bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
German New Lefts
Authors: Renaud Terence
Published: August 2019

The New Left that arose in West Germany during the 1960s mimicked the antifascist reformations of the 1930s. For grassroots campaigns, extraparliamentary opposition groups, and radical student organizations of the postwar decades, the Marxist humanist theories and revolutionary socialist splinter groups of the interwar years served as attractive models. At the same time, the Sixty-eighter generation rebelled against a political establishment now represented by that earlier generation of neoleftist pioneers, their parents. But generational conflict was just the symptom of a deeper problem in the history of the midcentury Left: a succession of radical new lefts arose out of periodic frustration at institutionalized politics. This article explores the missing link between Germany’s antifascist and antiauthoritarian new lefts: the so-called left socialists of the 1950s. In particular, Ossip K. Flechtheim’s science of futurology and Wolfgang Abendroth’s theory of antagonistic society translated antifascism’s legacies into a new paradigm of social protest. The left socialists’ support for the embattled Socialist German Student League laid the organizational and intellectual foundation for the sixties New Left. Recent studies of the “global sixties” have shown the transnational connections between new lefts across space; this article explains their continuity across time.
Memory and Repetition
Authors: Knittel Susanne
Published: August 2019

In recent years, reenactment has emerged as a compelling and controversial form of coming to terms with the past (Vergangenheitsbewältigung). As reconstructions of past events inflected through contemporary contexts and concerns, reenactments prompt an affective, empathetic, and ethical engagement with the past. This makes them a particularly provocative means of engaging with the figure of the perpetrator and with questions of guilt, responsibility, and agency. This article reads reenactments by Romuald Karmakar and Milo Rau as challenges to a teleological conception of history and simplistic binaries of good versus evil. Their works stage perpetrator documents in their entirety, without commentary. In this way they participate in the turn away from the “hermeneutics of suspicion” toward an affirmative critical practice. Without an interpretive “safety net,” the audience must engage with the reenacted event on its own terms, affirmatively, and thus risk the security of their preconceived positions. Only then can the repetition engender difference.
The Flight of the Gods
Authors: Rosenstock Bruce
Published: August 2019

The article argues that Martin Heidegger and Oskar Goldberg share a common gnostic motif of the “flight of the gods from the earth” and that both thinkers seek to prepare their people (the Germans, the Jews) for a “second beginning” of metaphysics that would restore the relationship between the people’s god and the earth. Both thinkers also reject the Darwinian concept of the “state as organism” in the new academic study of human geography known as Geopolitik. Both thinkers embrace a neovitalist concept of animal life as it was developed in the work of Jakob von Uexküll. Despite these commonalities, Heidegger and Goldberg differ in how they understand the place of human animality once this renewal takes place. Heidegger calls for the sacrificing of the people’s animality in their readiness to die for the “last god,” whereas Goldberg envisions the increasing power of the transcendental life force in the human species as a whole.
Plasma Electrotechnological Installations
Authors: Чередниченко Владимир , Cherednichenko Vladimir , Аньшаков Анатолий , An'shakov Anatoliy , Кузьмин Михаил , Kuz'min Mihail
Published: August 2019

The physical foundations of the conversion of electrical energy into plasma energy are described on the basis of modern ideas about the interactions of plasma with an electromagnetic field; considered electrical circuits, including arc discharges of direct and alternating current, sets forth the basics of plasma electrodynamics with the introduction of the concepts of frequency and spatial dispersion; The characteristics of electric arc plasmatrons of various designs and plasma electrical technologies implemented in modern industrial equipment are analyzed.
Meets the requirements of the latest generation of federal higher education standards.
For students of higher educational institutions, studying in the direction of training "Power and Electrical Engineering". The publication may be useful to students, undergraduates, graduate students and specialists in plasma technology.
Efeito do tempo sentado prolongado sobre marcadores cardiometabólicos em adultos fisicamente ativos e inativos: um estudo piloto
Authors: Macêdo Geovani Araújo Dantas , Freire Yuri Alberto , Browne Rodrigo Alberto Vieira , Farias-Junior Luiz Fernando , Cabral Ludmila Lucena Pereira , Souto Gabriel Costa , Sousa Iasmin Matias de , Farias Júnior José Cazuza de , Fayh Ana Paula Trussardi , Costa Eduardo Caldas
Published: August 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o efeito do tempo sentado prolongado sobre marcadores cardiometabólicos em adultos fisicamente ativos e inativos. Participaram do estudo 10 adultos fisicamente ativos (27,30 ± 4,90 anos de idade) e 11 fisicamente inativos (26,27 ± 3,17 anos de idade). Todos realizaram uma sessão de tempo sentado prolongado de 10 horas, com quatro refeições padronizadas. Os níveis de glicose e pressão arterial foram mensurados no jejum, antes e 1 hora após cada refeição e também 2 horas após o almoço. Os níveis de triglicerídeos foram medidos no jejum, 2 e 3,5 horas após o almoço. O modelo linear generalizado foi utilizado para comparar a área sob a curva incremental (ASCi) dos níveis de glicose e triglicerídeos e a área sob a curva (ASC) dos níveis de pressão arterial entre os grupos, com ajuste pelos valores de linha de base. O grupo fisicamente ativo apresentou menor ASCi para os níveis de glicose no período de 10 horas (β = -5,55 mg/dL/10h; IC95%: -9,75; -1,33; p = 0,010) e no período da manhã (β = -7,05 mg/dL/5h; IC95%: -12,11; -1,99; p = 0,006) comparado ao grupo fisicamente inativo. Não houve diferença da ASCi dos triglicerídeos (p = 0,517) e na ASC da pressão arterial (p = 0,145) entre os grupos. Em conclusão, adultos fisicamente ativos apresentaram melhor controle glicêmico comparados àqueles fisicamente inativos durante a exposição a tempo sentado prolongado.
Operations Management in the Age of the Sharing Economy: What Is Old and What Is New?
Authors: Benjaafar Saif , Hu Ming
Published: August 2019

The sharing economy, a term we use to refer to business models built around on-demand access to products and services mediated by online platforms that match many small suppliers or service providers to many small buyers, has emerged as an important area of study in operations management. We first describe three “canonical” applications that have garnered much attention from the operations management community. We use these applications to highlight distinguishing features of sharing economy business models and to point out research questions that are new. Then we draw connections between classical operations management theory and models and those that have been used to study sharing economy applications. We do so to put in context some of the recent work on the sharing economy and to showcase the underlying modeling toolkit and identify opportunities for future research.
Dietary management of liver disorders
Authors: Chandler Marge
Published: August 2019

The liver is responsible for many important functions, including metabolism of ingested nutrients and toxins, and production of plasma proteins, clotting factors and bile salts. When the liver is diseased or damaged, dietary therapy is beneficial in preventing further damage; supporting hepatic repair and liver function; and decreasing signs of hepatic encephalopathy. The nutritional status of patients with liver disease is often compromised by anorexia; nutrient malassimilation due to portal hypertension and cirrhosis; and decreased hepatic nutrient synthesis or storage capacity. Appetite and the amounts of protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals should all be considered. Previously, reduced dietary protein was often recommended; however, reducing dietary protein concentrations in all animals with liver disease is not appropriate. Nutraceuticals may have a beneficial effect in some cases. Nutritional support specifically for feline hepatic lipidosis, copper associated liver disease and hepatic encephalopathy are discussed.
Jonathan J. Loose, Angus J. L. Menuge, and J. P. Moreland, eds. The Blackwell Companion to Substance Dualism
Authors: Oldhoff Martine C. L.
Published: August 2019

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Tim Crane. The Meaning of Belief: Religion from an Atheist’s Point of View
Authors: Filby Samuel
Published: August 2019

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Approaches to the clustering methodology in the rocket and space industry as a factor in the formation of a universal production model for the economic development in the space industry
Authors: TSYBULEVSKY Sergey E. , MURAKAEV Ilnur M. , STUDNIKOV Pavel E. , RYAPUKHIN Anatoly V.
Published: August 2019

Today, approaches and principles that have been retrospectively established in the rocket and space industry when forming vertically integrated structures created on the principles of corporate association or property merger need to be revised and reformed on the basis of new methodological approaches that take into account existing trends, including foreign trade, globalization, Russia's accession to the WTO and the use of a wide range of different sanctions against it, emerging sectors of high-tech economy enterprises and aimed at creating a future economic system. An analysis of more than a decade of experience in the activities of integrated structures in the rocket and space industry has revealed a number of negative trends, mainly due to the localization of the production of components for the structures of finished products within the integrated structure itself, which leads to the development of substations on their base and has a negative effect on the development of the production potential of the space-rocket industry as a whole, on the other hand it leads to an increase in the cost of the final product due to the increase in the share of overhead costs incurred on duplicate content in the space industry enterprises and fixed assets. Considering these circumstances, it is essential to revise the existing practice and develop new approaches to the organization of industrial cooperation based on multi-cluster principles in the rocket and space industry.
The use of jet penetrators for movement in the lunar soil
Authors: ZAGOVORCHEV Vladimir A. , TUSHAVINA Olga V.
Published: August 2019

The possibility of using penetrators for researching the subsurface layers of the moon is considered. Possible options for launching such penetrators are indicated, from the way the launch is carried out depends on the depth of penetration into the regolith. It was found that when the propulsion system has less traction than the static resistance of the lunar soil, movement does not occur if the launch of the penetrator is accomplished from the surface with zero entry speed. The dependences are given that permit calculating with sufficient accuracy the penetrator mass, penetration depth and the resulting overloads. The depth of penetration of the inertial penetrator depends on its mass-dimensional qualities and the speed of entry into the soil, which is limited by the level of permissible overloads. The use of a solid fuel engine on the penetrator facilitates increasing the allowable speed of the penetrator into the ground by reducing the overloads acting on it, and thereby increasing the penetration depth.
The state of guitar education in the United States
Authors: Pethel Robert
Published: August 2019

Guitar education has emerged as a discipline in K-12 institutions alongside ‘traditional’ music education such as band, orchestra and chorus in recent decades. Despite the substantial body of literature containing practical advice on teaching guitar, research-supported scholarship is lacking. The purpose of this study was to provide an evidentiary-based understanding of the professional profiles of guitar educators. A large sample (n = 1269) of guitar educators participated in the Guitar Educator Questionnaire (GEQ). Findings from the GEQ suggest a low per cent (7.9%) of music educators who teach guitar class consider themselves to be ‘guitar specialists’. A substantial number of respondents (68.5%) indicated that they rarely or never participated in guitar-related professional development, and 76.1% of respondents reported that their pre-service training provided little or no preparation for a career in guitar education.
Let there be rock! Loudness and authenticity at the drum kit
Authors: Dylan Smith Gareth
Published: August 2019

In this position paper the author presents a perspective on rock drumming and music education. The author is a drummer and university professor who combines an autoethnographic account with consideration of theoretical frameworks including authenticity, flow and the autotelic personality. Through illustrative vignettes of rock drumming and music teaching, the author appeals to the essentially somatic experience of rock drumming. He argues that educators and educational institutions need to allow for rock’s inherent, authentic loudness or else risk misrepresenting the music and treating drummers unjustly. This means that the physical movements and resulting high volumes germane to much rock drumming in performance must be accommodated in rehearsals and practice. This article does not seek to privilege rock drumming over other forms, but argues that to include rock drumming authentically in education contexts means to acknowledge and celebrate its essence.
A csak és az is partikula a mondásokban mint érvelő szövegekben
Authors: Kocsány Piroska
Published: August 2019

A mondások (aforizmák, maximák stb.) általános érvényű kijelentések moráli­san értékelő tartalommal. Ezek a szövegek az érvelés két lehetőségét, a megerősítést és a cáfolást valósítják meg. A cáfoló érvelés eszközei közé tartozik a csak és az is partikula. A dolgozat bemutatja a mondást mint érvelő szöveget, röviden összefoglalja a cáfolás eszközeit a mondásokban, és rész­letesen kitér a csak és az is partikulák szerepére általában és a mondások­ban különösen. A mondások mint autentikus szövegek elemzése visszaiga­zolja a labormondatok alapján tett megállapításokat a partikulák szemantikai funkciójáról.
Diálogos entre a Formação Inicial Docente em Biologia e a temática da Justiça, conflitos e Racismo Ambiental.
Authors: Stortti Marcelo Aranda , Sanchez Celso Pereira
Published: August 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi refletir sobre as construções discursivas de futuros professores de biologia, acerca de articulações entre racismo ambiental, justiça ambiental, educação ambiental e ensino de ciências. Como metodologia desenvolvemos a técnica de grupo focal em 27 alunos da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Duque de Caxias (Rio de Janeiro) e a análise de conteúdos. Os resultados encontrados demonstraram pouco conhecimento das temáticas investigadas e uma preponderância de concepções embasadas em uma educação ambiental conservadora. Sobre o tema da justiça e racismo ambiental o grupo demonstrou pouco interesse sobre essas questões e uma confusão teórica. A partir dessa pesquisa podemos supor a necessidade de ampliar o diálogo entre as disciplinas específicas relacionando-as com temas socioambientais mais próximos do cotidiano dos alunos.
Núcleo de Educação Ambiental da UFSC e o Programa de Formação Continuada de Educadoras e Educadores Ambientais para uma Cultura da Sustentabilidade
Authors: Fronza Eduardo Erpen , Andrade Isabela Tsutiya , Mohedano Rodrigo De Almeida
Published: August 2019

Neste artigo apresentamos uma descrição explicativa acerca do processo de concepção e execução de uma proposta metodológica de formação continuada para educadoras e educadores ambientais,passando por uma breve contextualização histórica em torno da construção da Educação Ambiental (EA) desde que o conceito surgiu. Na seção de discussão e resultadosrealizamos uma avaliação deste programa,cuja metodologia foi baseada principalmenteem questionários respondidos pela turma, e trazemos como considerações finais algumas reflexões e contribuiçõesque acreditamos serem pertinentes para educadoras e educadores também preocupados em atender a uma necessidade emergente e gritante do planeta nos dias atuais, que entendemos por ser a construção de uma Cultura da Sustentabilidade.
PROSPEK STUDI HADIS DI INDONESIA (Telaah atas Kajian Hadis di UIN, IAIN, dan STAIN)
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi
Published: August 2019

Ministry of Religious issued the new nomenclature of the separation of the field of study of the Qur'an and the Hadith, which was a single entity by the name of Tafsir Hadith (TH). This paper is to research on the current prospect of Hadith studies in UIN, IAIN and STAIN after the new nomenclature was brought. It comes to a conclusion that after the new nomenclature, Hadith studies in Indonesia has a little prospect to develop in the future. Solutions offered by this paper is to reintegrate the Qur’an studies and Hadith studies into Tafsir Hadith studies and to separate the two fields only at the graduate level, and create a consortium of the science of Hadith.
MAKKIYYAH DAN MADANIYYAH PADA HADIS Upaya Menemukan Konsep Makki
Authors: Novriadi Reno , Abror Indal
Published: August 2019

The theory of Makkiyyah and Madaniyyah, which is formed as the implication of the historical background of the Qur’an, which went through phases of Mecca and Medina, is primarily known in the Qur’anic studies. Given that the hadith is also a primary source of Islam after the Qur'an, and is also framed in the same history as the Qur’an, this paper attempts to develop a theory of Makkiyyah and Madaniyyah in hadith. It argues that such theory in the Qur'an can be adopted into the study of hadith.
HERMENEUTIKA HEIDEGGER DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP KAJIAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Arif Muhammad
Published: August 2019

ange-newline"> </The integration of hermeneutics and the study of Qur’anic interpretation is still considered as a taboo. This article reviewes the hermeneutic conception of Heidegger’s Dasein and looks for its relevance to the study of Qur’anic interpretation. Theories within Heidegger’s Dasein that can be used tostrengthen Qur’anic studies are theory of facticity, temporality, and theontological-existential. In the midst of the development of contemporarysciences such as hermeneutics on the one hand, and the widespread ofexclusive interpretation of the Qur’an on the other, integration of Westernhermeneutics to the fild of Qur’anic studies is necessary
KARAKTERISTIK TAFSIR NUSANTARA (Studi Metodologis atas Kitab Turjumun al-Mustafid Karya Syekh Abdurrauf al-Singkili)
Authors: Abdullah Rukiah , Masduki Mahfudz
Published: August 2019

"> This work tries to scrutinize an interpretation methodology on opus inNusantara (Archipelago) written by Abdurrauf al-Singkili, Tafsir Turjumunal-Mustafid. This research is a library research uses descriptive-analyticaland with historical–critical approach. I conclude that: (a) interpretationmethod that were used by Abdurrauf al-Singkili is an inter-text method; (b)refer to the exegete of surah Yasin, this work has a linguistic nuance; and (c)the approach which is used by Abdurrauf al-Singkili is textual approach,the practice of the interpretation is text-oriented.
Konsep Jiwa dan Pengaruhnya dalam Kepribadian Manusia (Studi atas Tafsi>r al-Mishba>h Karya Quraish Shihab)
Authors: Hasbi Muhammad
Published: August 2019

This article attempts to explore Qur’anic notion on soul and its influence on human personality as Quraish Shihab constructed in his Tafsi>r al-Mishba>h. Using psychological and semantical approaches, it parallelizes psychological with Qur’anic perspectives on the concept of soul. Then, it examines how the soul influences human personality. This paper concludes the following. First, Quraish Shihab’s view of the concept of soul can be understood by explaining his thought on the basic concept of human, psychical structure, and human behavioral motivation. Quraish Shihab said that humans’ basic character is kindness. The psychical structure consists of al-fit}rah, al-nafs, al-qalb, al-ru>h, al-‘aql. Then, human behavioral motivation is to complete their physical/biological needs and/or spiritual needs. Second, the soul influences and shapes human personality through integration process among those psychical dimensions.Key Words: konsep jiwa, fit}rah, nafs, qalb, ru>h, ‘aql, integrasi, kepribadian, dan paralelisasi.
Pemahaman Hadis Tentang Poligami (Sebuah Kajian Teologis Terhadap Hadis-hadis Sosial tentang Poligami)
Authors: Safitri Erwanda
Published: August 2019

In this article, the author tries to see about polygamy obey Islam. Poligamy is something always happens around human life. Issues of polygamy is very often discussed. Controversy about what is right and wrong fittingly never end. as written in the Qur’an has been widely described. However, the hadith of the Propet Muhammad as the highest authority after the Qur’an. In here the outhor will be include some text Qur’an and hadith was related trough the viewpoint of existing traditions in the book of tafsir. So it can be taken a cloncusion and results may provide additional insight into the solution and for all.Keywords: poligami, islam
Software Ensiklopedi (Mausu’ah Al-Tafsir Wa ‘Ulumi Al-Qur’an)
Authors: Zemakhsyari Zemakhsyari , Fadlillah Nilna
Published: August 2019

Perkembangan teknologi yang sedang melaju pesat turut membantu perkembangan kehidupan di berbagai bidang, termasuk bidang kajian al-Qur’an dan al-Hadis. Berbagai macam software ensiklopedi kitab telah dihadirkan untuk membantu proses kajian. Salah satunya adalah software Mausu’ah al-Tafsir wa ‘Ulumi al-Qur’an. Software yang termasuk baru dipublikasikan ini belum banyak dikenal dan digunakan oleh para pengkaji. Software ini dihadirkan khusus untuk mengkaji berbagai tafsir al-Qur’an dan ilmunya. Dengan berbagai menu yang dimilki, software ini dapat mendukung kajian tafsir secara lebih mendalam.Kata kunci: software, tafsir, kitab
An Examination on Edip Yuksel's Interpretation of Q. 4:34
Authors: Sitanggang Nadya Utari Boru
Published: August 2019

Q.4:34 is frequently used to justify men’s domination over women. There are some keywords in this verse that Edip Yuksel thought have been mistranslated and misunderstood by many scholars, then he reinterpreted them. The authors employed five principles to establish their work, “Quran: A Reformist Translation”. Those five principles are what shaped the work and what influenced the final result of the interpretation. This article uses their principles as tool to criticize the interpretation, so it is called internal criticism. Finally, this work concludes that Edip Yuksel’s interpretation valuated by the five principles is relatively implemented well, the lack is located in the author’s attitude to decide the meaning rashly without explaining the reason they finally chose the meaning after criticizing other’s work.Keywords: 4:34, mistranslated, misunderstood, internal criticism.
Paisagens sonoras, música e industria cultural: problematização na formação inicial de professores de física
Authors: de Oliveira Costa Junior José , Sutil Noemi , Pereira Alves João Amadeus
Published: August 2019

Neste trabalho são explicitadas considerações sobre atividades educacionais envolvendo análise de paisagens sonoras, música e indústria cultural, desenvolvidas com estudantes de   um curso de Licenciatura em Física, numa instituição de Ensino Superior na cidade de Curitiba, estado do Paraná, Brasil, em 2016. Este trabalho possui fundamentos na Teoria Crítica, conforme proposições de Theodor Adorno, na teoria da ação dialógica, de Paulo Freire, e em estudos de paisagens sonoras, de acordo com Raymond Murray Schafer. As ações compreendidas neste trabalho agregaram a identificação e a caracterização de elementos de paisagem sonora e música, com estabelecimento de relações com a indústria cultural. Nesse contexto foram constituídos dados por meio de observação direta, com registros escritos em diário de campo e gravações em áudio, assim como produções escritas dos participantes. Esses dados foram analisados conforme pressupostos e características de análise de conteúdo apresentada por Laurence Bardin. Entre os resultados podem ser destacados avanços em relação ao desenvolvimento de percepção auditiva, aprendizagem de conteúdos de Física, críticas à paisagem sonora observada, aspectos musicais e reflexão em relação às imposições da indústria cultural.
Entrevista a Nicoletta Lanciano
Authors: Guataquirá Efraín
Published: August 2019

Entrevista de Efraín Guataquirá a Nicoletta Lanciano
Effect of logistical control in customer satisfaction in a company in the packing sector
Authors: Gomes Alcir das Neves , Figueiredo Everton Santana
Published: August 2019

Logistics has become a strategic activity along the time not only a mere operational task in corporations, for that reason having a suitable management for logistics processes bring benefits all over the companies and impacts customer satisfaction. This paper was developed based on a case study performed in a packaging company located in the east area of the city of São Paulo, it was conducted in the period from April to September of 2017. An evaluation of logistical processes was performed based on non-participative observations and posteriorly with participative observations, with the diagnosis of main problems corrective actions were implemented as well as processes control. A training program was done to prepare the workers to accomplish with the new procedures, that made possible to stablish a comparison between past results and the ones achieved with new procedures and controls.   It was also proposed and utilized the Net Promoter Score – NPS method to evaluate customer satisfaction that allowed to observe the results evolution achieved with the new procedures implemented.
Order of emergency orders in a company of distribution of electrical energy
Authors: Stamm Gustavo , Missaggia Andre , Santos Bruno Miranda , Silveira Franco , Rodrigues Paulo Cesar Chagas , Molinar Filipe
Published: August 2019

The emergence of emergency orders, in the course of services already underway, in an electricity distribution concessionaire is inevitable, characterizing a dynamic scenario. Minimizing the delays resulting from these emergencies is a challenge for companies that provide this type of service. In this way, such companies need strategies to meet the needs of customers while meeting regulatory requirements. Aiming at this routing problem, the following work aims to identify evaluation criteria in the dispatch of these emergency orders and the impacts that these criteria will result in the execution times of these work orders in an electricity distribution company. As findings of this research, we verify that the demand exceeds the capacity of the teams and that the orders end up being passed on to the next day. Through the criteria, it was possible to prioritize commercial and emergency orders and analyze the impact generated.
The flow deteriorations in course of the partial load operation of the middle specific speed Francis turbine
Authors: Szulc Przemyslaw , Machalski Artur
Published: August 2019

The article presents the results of experimental and numerical tests of a water turbine. As the object of the research the middle size Francis turbine, characterized by a middle value of specific speed, was taken into consideration. The primary aim of the realized project was to explain the occurrence of a high vibration level in a partial load operation. It was realized by the application of the superposition of experimental methods and a numerical simulation. The numerical results were verified on the basis of comparison with experimental results obtained for the real turbine. The numerical models were built with great accuracy to the reality and the flow was recognized, which allows to explain the reasons for random occurrence of high vibration in a draft tube and indicate a possibility of improvement of the analyzed object. The results of the numerical research such as distributions of velocity, pressure and vapor volume fraction in the passages were taken into consideration. The flow inside the Francis turbine and an outflow chamber were conscientiously analyzed. Pressure and velocity distribution as well as water surface structure were presented in the paper. Furthermore, the results numerical investigations helped to describe a cavitation rope vortex creation in the draft tube and the development of the air vortexes in the outlet chamber. Finally, the superposition of those phenomena was responsible for the deterioration of the turbine operation.
‚Cultural Turn‘ oder gar Paradigmenwechsel in der Althistorie? Die politische Kultur der römischen Republik in der neueren Forschung
Authors: Hölkeskamp Karl-Joachim
Published: August 2019

Die internationale althistorische Forschung zur Geschichte der römischen Republik hat sich in den letzten drei Jahrzehnten dynamisch weiterentwickelt. Dabei sind mehrere neue Schwerpunkte in den Vordergrund getreten: die fundamentale Bedeutung der direkten Interaktion und Kommunikation, insbesondere der politischen Rhetorik, in allen Prozessen der Beratung und Entscheidung einerseits und Praxis, Stil und Duktus der Rhetorik vor Volk, Gerichten und Senat andererseits; das komplexe Verhältnis der politisch-sozialen Elite zum Volk und die konkreten Formen, informellen und impliziten Regeln und Normen, Verfahren, Medien und Rituale des Umgangs mit dem Volk; die praktische, gewissermaßen technische Seite, die rituellen Dimensionen und die symbolischen Bedeutungen der Einbettung dieser Interaktion und Kommunikation in die dichte, vielfach vernetzte politisch-sakrale Topographie der urbs Roma als Stadtstaat; die Konzeptualisierung der politisch-sozialen Ordnung der Republik als einer spezifischen politischen Kultur, ihr Charakter und ihre Strukturen im besonderen Spannungsfeld zwischen Kontinuitäten und Prozessen des Wandels.
The crystal structure of tetrachlorido-bis{1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1H-3λ4-imidazol-2-yl}-(μ2-pyrimidine-κ2
N:N′)dipalladium(IV) — dichloromethane (1/2), C60H80Cl8N6Pd2
Authors: Zhao Xiao-Yun , Chen Lian-Hui
Published: August 2019

C60H80Cl8N6Pd2, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 10.8703(10) Å, b = 17.0284(15) Å, c = 18.9595(17) Å, α = 83.1960(10)°, β = 88.909(2)°, γ = 71.523(2)°, V = 3304.5(5) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0488, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1213, T = 130 K.
New Perspectives on the Sanctuary of Aesculapius in Nora (Sardinia): From Photogrammetry to Visualizing and Querying Tools
Authors: Carraro Filippo , Marinello Alessandra , Morabito Daniele , Bonetto Jacopo
Published: August 2019

The ritual space of the Sanctuary of Aesculapius in Nora (Sardinia) is the main focus of a recent archaeological campaign led by the Cultural Heritage Department of the University of Padova. A partnership with 3DOM research group (Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento) has offered new opportunities for a digital investigation of the site. The aim of the project is to map and visualize the sanctuary with methodologies enabling different users to engage with the site in new ways. They offer different web tools for exploring, understanding and interacting with the site, by focusing on 3D modelling, semantic enrichment and the contextualization of digital records. The entire site of Nora has been surveyed by a drone, which produced a digital model of the peninsula. A number of outputs have been used for different scales of visualization and a range of purposes: an open source multi-resolution web renderer is used to navigate the point cloud, labelled using a system of bounding boxes. At the same time it provides access to a 2.5D model of each building. Plugins in QGIS are used to produce extrusions of any mapped feature, gaining height values from the point cloud, and attributes from the shapefile. Photogrammetric models of single ritual artifacts can be located in their own context and be displayed using 3D web renderers.
Annotazioni inedite all’Aetna di scuola pomponiana (cod. Corsinianus 1839)
Authors: Lanzarone Nicola
Published: August 2019

This is the editio princeps of the notes on the Aetna (a poem attributed to Virgil) that are contained in the codex Corsinianus 1839 (Rome, Biblioteca Corsiniana). These notes are from Pomponius Laetus’ school (XV century): many of them are similar or identical to those on the same poem that are transmitted by the codex London, British Library, Sloane 777, which is an autograph by Pomponius. These annotations are part of Pomponius’ exegesis on Virgil, a very importtant chapter of Virgil’s centuries-old exegesis.
Fluid Flow and Solute Transfer in a Tube with Variable Wall Permeability
Authors: Varunkumar M. , Muthu P.
Published: August 2019

We considered a steady flow of viscous incompressible fluid and solute transfer in an axisymmetric tube of uniform cross section with variable wall permeability, which is relevant to the study of movement of solute across the glomerular capillaries. The solutions for the nonlinear governing equations of the fluid flow and solute transfer are obtained by analytical/numerical methods. The combined effect of variable wall permeability and flow parameters on the hydrostatic pressure, osmotic pressure, velocity profiles, concentration profiles, and the total solute clearance are investigated and are presented in this paper. It is found that an increase in the variable permeability parameter increases the solute concentration at the wall.
Sigurd Hjelde: Schleiermachers Skandinavische Reise (1833)
Authors: Hjelde Sigurd
Published: August 2019

During his lifetime, Friedrich Schleiermacher went on many journeys, not only within Germany but also abroad. His last journey took him, in the last year of his life (1833), to Scandinavia, where he during many weeks travelled through parts of Sweden, Norway and Denmark. His stay in Copenhagen at the end of the journey is sufficiently documented by scholars but there exists, as far as I know, no corresponding account of the many weeks on Swedish and Norwegian soil. The aim of the present paper is therefore to examine this longest part of the journey: Which way did Schleiermacher travel, which towns and places did he visit, whom did he have contact with and what else did he experience on his way? And – finally: what was the motivation of this 64 years old scholar for embarking on such a strenuous undertaking which a journey of many weeks – on land and at sea – certainly must have been in this period of our history?
Holden Kelm: Zu den Hörern von Friedrich Schleiermachers Vorlesungen und ihren Nachschriften
Authors: Kelm Holden
Published: August 2019

This article is focused on the audience and the transcripts of Friedrich Schleiermacher’s theological and philosophical lectures at the universities of Halle and Berlin between 1804/05 and 1834. It gives a summary and a characterization of the attached list, which contains in alphabetical order the known audience members and their transcripts of Schleiermacher’s lectures. The aim of this article is to advance the theological and philosophical research into the history of ideas in the early nineteenth century, esp. of Schleiermacher’s academic work, with respect to his lecture style, the (academic) biography of his audience, the relation between the spoken (lecture) and the written word (transcript), as well as the relationship of the students amongst themselves.
Hermann Patsch: Ludwig von Mühlenfels als Advocatus Schleiermacheri. Ein Nachtrag zu: Der unpfäffische Schleiermacher. Karl Gutzkow und das Schleiermacher-Bild des Jungen Deutschlands – Zur Konstruktion eines Gegenmythos (JHMTh/ZNThG 24, 2017, 240–299)
Authors: Patsch Hermann
Published: August 2019

Ludwig von Mühlenfels as Advocatus Schleiermacheri. An addendum. The editorial copy of the “Allgemeine Zeitung” has survived in the Cotta-Archive with the names of the contributors. This has made it possible to identify belatedly the author of the apologia “Another word about Schleiermacher” in the “Außerordentliche Beilage der Allgemeinen Zeitung” (Augsburg) of April 2, 1834. It was Ludwig Friedrich von Mühlenfels (1793–1861). Mühlenfels, who led a rather varied life, was related to Schleiermacher’s wife Henriette, and thus belonged to Schleiermacher’s extended family. (1) Member of Lützow’s Freicorps. On Schleiermacher’s suggestion, Mühlenfels participated in the war of liberation against Napoleon as a volunteer with the “Black Hunters”, in the end in the so-called Battle of the Nations at Leipzig. He finished the study of law in 1816 and, on probation, joined the prosecutor’s office in Cologne where the French legal code was still in force. (2) Incarcerated as a demagogue under the investigating judge E. T. A. Hoffmann. Mühlenfels became one of the formative figures in the early history of German fraternities and participated in the Wartburg Festival in October 1817. He was arrested in July 1819 by the authorities in Berlin, charged with activities as a demagogue and incarcerated in Berlin on September 17. Mühlenfels contested the jurisdiction of the authorities in Berlin and refused to testify. The investigative judge was the writer and composer E. T. A. Hoffmann who wanted to have Mühlenfels released, and who later used him as a literary figure in a satirical novel. (3) Flight from Berlin – Exile in Sweden. On May 5, 1821, Mühlenfels succeeded in fleeing to Sweden where he made a meagerly living as a private tutor. (4) Professor for German and Scandinavian Literature in London – Return to Prussia. In October 1827, Mühlenfels reached London. Supported by some German scholars, he obtained the Chair for German and Scandinavian at the newly founded University College. He taught there until 1831 and publishedseveral textbooks. When he was acquitted by a court ruling in 1830, he returned to the Prussian public service in August 1831 and gradually built a solid career. (5) The defender of Schleiermacher. His apologia of Schleiermacher written in opposition to the obituary by Gutzkow is a masterpiece of literary and legal writing. – First publication: Six letters between Mühlenfels, Henriette and Friedrich Schleiermacher, and Georg Andreas Reimer.
Proximity of the Carotid Bifurcation to the Laryngeal Prominence: Results of a Cadaver Study and Recommendations for Safe Pulse Palpation
Authors: Amabile Amy H. , Dekerlegand Robert L. , Muth Stephanie , O'Hara Michael C. , Phillips Jacqueline M. , Ammons Alexis A. , Jacketti Ann-Katrin , Newby Olivia J. , Schreiber Benjamin , Walter Ryan J. , Lombardo Anthony , Elcock Jamie N.
Published: August 2019

Background/Purpose:

The carotid bifurcation (CB) is the location of the carotid sinus and the baroreceptors and is also a major site for atherosclerotic plaque formation. Health care providers have therefore been cautioned to avoid the CB during carotid pulse palpation (CPP) to prevent triggering the baroreflex, occluding an artery, or propagating a thrombus. Potential risks of adverse events during CPP may be greater for older adults due to age-related vascular changes and increased risk of baroreceptor hypersensitivity. The exact location of the CB relative to easily identifiable landmarks has, however, not been well-studied. The purpose of this descriptive study was to identify the location of the CB relative to key landmarks in a cadaver sample and to make recommendations allowing clinicians to avoid the CB during CPP.

Methods:

The CB and other regional landmarks in 17 male and 20 female cadavers were exposed by dissection and pins were placed at all landmarks. Digital calipers were then used to measure the distance between the CB and all landmarks.

Results and Discussion:

The mean vertical distance from the laryngeal prominence (LP) to the CB was 25.14 mm for females and 36.13 mm for males. No CBs were located below the LP. Ninety-four percent of female CBs and 100% of male CBs were located above the LP, and 74% of female subjects and 87% of male subjects had CBs greater than 20.00 mm superior to the LP. No clinically relevant relationships were found between the CB and any of the other measured landmarks.

Conclusions:

Based on this cadaver sample, CPP below the level of the LP in a supine individual would be unlikely to compress the CB and thus unlikely to trigger the baroreflex or occlude the region of greatest atherosclerotic buildup. If a pulse is not palpable below the LP, moving vertically up to 1 cm above the LP in a supine individual would be likely to compress the CB in only a small number of cases.
Birth Order Does Not Affect Ability to Detect Kin
Authors: Fasolt Vanessa , Holzleitner Iris J. , Lee Anthony J. , O’Shea Kieran J. , DeBruine Lisa M.
Published: August 2019

Previous studies suggest that birth order affects kinship detection ability. Kaminski et al. (2010) argued that firstborns use contextual cues (e.g., maternal perinatal association) to assess kinship in their own family, leading to a disadvantage in assessing kinship from facial cues alone in strangers. In contrast, laterborns do not have the contextual cue of maternal perinatal association and hence rely more on facial cues, leading to an advantage in detecting kin from facial cues alone. However, Alvergne et al. (2010) found no evidence in support of such a birthorder effect. The current study aimed to replicate previous studies with better suited methods to determine the effect of birth order on kin recognition. 109 raters viewed 132 pairs of photographs of children (aged 3–17 years), and indicated whether each pair was related or unrelated. Half of the pairs were sibling pairs and half were unrelated child pairs that were age- and gender- matched to the related pairs. No image was shown more than once, related pairs were not known to be related to any other image in the study, and individuals from unrelated pairs were not known to be related to any other image. We used binomial logistic mixed effects modelling to predict kinship judgments from relatedness and birth order (with image pair and rater as random factors). Relatedness was the main factor driving kinship judgments; related child-pairs were more than twice as likely as unrelated pairs to be judged as kin. Kinship judgment accuracy was unaffected by rater birth order. These findings indicate that laterborns did not have an advantage in detecting child sibling pairs. Pre-registration, data, code, and preprint available at osf.io/h43ep.
Mechanisms of intergenerational transmission of polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Dumesic Daniel A , Hoyos Luis R , Chazenbalk Gregorio D , Naik Rajanigandha , Padmanabhan Vasantha , Abbott David H
Published: August 2019

Developmental origins of adult disease (DoHAD) refers to critical gestational ages during human fetal development and beyond when the endocrine metabolic status of the mother can permanently program the physiology and/or morphology of the fetus, modifying its susceptibility to disease after birth. The aim of this review is to address how DoHAD plays an important role in the phenotypic expression of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the most common endocrinopathy of women characterized by hyperandrogenism, oligo-anovulation and polycystic ovarian morphology. Clinical studies of PCOS women are integrated with findings from relevant animal models to show how intergenerational transmission of these central components of PCOS are programmed through an altered maternal endocrine–metabolic environment that adversely affects the female fetus and long-term offspring health. Prenatal testosterone treatment in monkeys and sheep have been particularly crucial in our understanding of developmental programming of PCOS because organ system differentiation in these species, as in humans, occurs during fetal life. These animal models, along with altricial rodents, produce permanent PCOS-like phenotypes variably characterized by LH hypersecretion from reduced steroid-negative feedback, hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction, increased adiposity, impaired glucose-insulin homeostasis and other metabolic abnormalities. The review concludes that DoHAD underlies the phenotypic expression of PCOS through an altered maternal endocrine–metabolic environment that can induce epigenetic modifications of fetal genetic susceptibility to PCOS after birth. It calls for improved maternal endocrine–metabolic health of PCOS women to lower their risks of pregnancy-related complications and to potentially reduce intergenerational susceptibility to PCOS and its metabolic derangements in offspring.
Pengolahan Limbah Kulit Durian dan Baterai Bekas Menjadi Salah Satu Sumber Energi Listrik yang Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Gifron Muhammad , Agustina Nelmi , Wela Doris
Published: August 2019

Abstrak. Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dunia, selalu diiringi oleh masalah limbah yang berasal dari sampah, baik sampah organik maupun non organik. Berbagai usaha untuk mengatasi masalah limbah tersebut secara berkesinambungan terus dilakukan , baik itu sampah-sampah anorganik seperti, berbahan plastik, karet dan lain-lain. Bisa dimanfaatkan kembali melalui daur ulang menjadi barang-barang kebutuhan harian. Sedangkan untuk sampah organik selain dimanfaatkan untuk pupuk, juga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan dasar pengisi baterai untuk menghasilkan energi alternatif yang ramah lingkungan. Terkhususnya untuk pemanfaatan limbah organik dalam pembuatan baterai telah dilakukan dengan beda potensial tertinggi yang dihasilkan adalah 1,67 volt. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan modifikasi massa bahan pengisi baterai yang bersumber dari kulit durian yang yang diproses khususnya melalui pengeringan menggunakan oven serta dicampur dengan asam dan ada juga kulit durian yang dijemur selama 7 hari dengan massa kulit durian 3, 5, dan 10. Beda potensial baterai tertinggi yang didapatkan adalah 10 gram yaitu sebesar 1,67 volt. Selanjutnya baterai dengan massa 10 gram difabrikasi dalam jumlah tertentu yang digunakan untuk menyalakan LED. Baterai tersebut dirangkai baik secara seri maupun paralel untuk menghasilkan beda potensial yang bervariasi. Abstract. Along with the growing number of the world populations, there always followed by troubles waste derived from trash, organic waste, and non-organic waste. Many attempts to deal with an organic waste such as plastic waste, rubber, and etc, has been continued, so those waste can be recycled and reused for daily demand. On the other hand, organic waste can be used as fertilizer, and basic material for the battery that results an environmental friendly alternative energy. Especially to utilize the organic waste, the making of battery has been done that yields highest voltage, 1.67 volts. This research aims to modify the mass filler of the battery that obtained from durian skin which is processed by mixing it with acid and drying it using oven, there also other technique by drying the durian skin under the sun for about 7 days which varied masses of 3 gram, 5 gram, and 10 gram. The highest voltage that obtained is 1.67 volt using 10 gram durian skin. Further, the battery with 10 grams durian skin is then fabricated in a specified number to light up the LED. This battery placed either in serial or parallel circuit to obtain varied voltage.