bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Amazonian Dance for Parkinson”: a protocol study for a randomised clinical trial on motor and non-motor symptoms of people with Parkinson’s
Authors: Guzzo Junior Carlos Cristiano Espedito , Delabary Marcela dos Santos , Costa Carla Luana Alves , de Azevedo Guimarães Adriana Coutinho , Passos-Monteiro Elren , Haas Aline Nogueira
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Non-pharmacological treatments combined with pharmacological are important strategies to improve Parkinson’s disease (PD) symptoms and provide better well-being and quality of life. Among non-pharmacological treatment options, dancing has been shown to be a safe and viable activity. Objective: To describe a 12-week Amazonian dance protocol, called "Amazonian Dance for Parkinson", for a single-blind multicentre randomised controlled trial to evaluate its effects on motor and non-motor symptoms in people with PD with different racial characteristics and socioeconomic status. Methods: The participants will be randomised by region (South and North), into four groups: Amazonian Dance South (n=20), and Amazonian Dance North (n=20), who will participate in a 12-week Amazonian dance intervention; and Control Group South (CGS=20) and Control Group North (CGN=20), that will not alter their personal lifestyle over the same 12-week period. The Amazonian Dance protocol will be divided into 4 parts: part 1 (10-15 min.), sitting in the chair, welcome and warm-up; part 2 (10-15 min.), with the support of the ballet barre or chair; part 3 (25-30 min.), main part with improvisation and choreographic process; part 4 (5-10 min.), cool down. The primary outcome will be cognition, assessed in using traditional pen-and-paper tests (MoCA - Montreal Cognitive Assessment) and using digital technology (Tablet-based Cognitive Assessment - Tab-CAT). The secondary outcomes will be language, depression, anxiety, quality of life, levels of hope, and motor symptoms (functional mobility, fear of falling, and freezing of gait). Measurements of study outcomes will be carried out: pre- and post- intervention, and follow-up (one month after the end of the intervention). Conclusions: We hypothesise that the Amazonian dance protocol will be effective to improve cognition, specifically executive function, and motor symptoms in PwPD. Despite being a protocol based on Brazilian Amazonian dances, has a format and sequence that can be adapt and replicate in other realities. It will be a tool for data collection and research in dance and health area, and can be used by arts and health professionals and researchers who use dance as a non-pharmacological intervention for PD.
What over 1,000,000 participants tell us about online research protocols
Authors: Tomczak Johanna , Gordon Andrew , Adams Jamie , Pickering Jade Samantha , Hodges Nick , Evershed Jo K
Published: June 2023

With the ever-increasing adoption of tools for online research, for the first time we have visibility on macro-level trends in research that were previously unattainable. However, until now this data has been siloed within company databases and unavailable to researchers. Between them, the online study creation and hosting tool Gorilla Experiment Builder and the recruitment platform Prolific hold metadata gleaned from millions of participants and over half a million studies. We analyzed a subset of this data (over 1 million participants and half a million studies) to reveal critical information about the current state of the online research landscape that researchers can use to inform their own study planning and execution. We analyzed this data to discover basic benchmarking statistics about online research that all researchers conducting their work online may be interested to know. In doing so, we identified insights related to: the typical study length, average completion rates within studies, the most frequent sample sizes, the most popular participant filters, and gross participant activity levels. We present this data in the hope that it can be used to inform research choices going forward and provide a snapshot of the current state of online research.
Predicting word learning from feedback-locked event-related potentials during learning with Feed-forward neural networks - the role of data preprocessing
Authors: Albrecht Christine , Bellebaum Christian , Gupta Abhijeet , Kallmeyer Laura , van de Vijver Ruben , Stodden Regina , Hassan Omar
Published: June 2023

We analyze feedback-locked electroencephalography data from a wordlearning experiment with an Feed-forward Neural Network (FNN) in orderto model the result of learning. Our research question is: Does modelingin FNN rely on data that are preprocessed in the same way as they are forconventional statistical analysis, or is it beneficial for the FNN to use datathat are less preporocessed and, therefore, contain more variation?Our modeling shows that an FNN does indeed benefit more from data thatis less preprocessed and contains more variation.
الافاق المستقبلية لمشروعات معالجة الفقر والبطالة في العراق
Authors: Hanan Younes Hafez  , A.P.Dr. Abdul-Zahra Faisal Younes
Published: June 2023

تعد مشروعات معالجة الفقر والبطالة احد البرامج الاقتصادية المهمة التي بوصفه رؤية مستقبلية لمعالجة الانحرافات الاقتصادية  التي نجمت عن التخبط والعشوائية في معالجة المشكلات، وفي مقدمة تلك الانحرافات  تأتي معضلة الفقر والبطالة الذي شهد تزايداً في معدلاته واتساعاً لدائرته بحيث  شمل حتى بعض  الفئات من الطبقة  الوسطى، من هنا تتأتى أهمية البحث  الذي ركز على تشخيص الظاهرة وتحليل ابعاد تأثيراتها السلبية واستقصاء النتائج الاقتصادية والاجتماعية المترتبة على استمرارها، منطلقاً من فرضية مفادها ان مشروعات الرؤية المستقبلية فرصة تاريخية لاختزال ظاهرة الفقر والبطالة اعتماداً على الجهد المنظم والكفوء للمنظمات والمؤسسات الحكومية  في تطبيق معايير ما جاء في بنود  الورقة البيضاء، وتدور  المشكلة حول العلاقة بين  النشاط الاقتصادي  العام  وتزايد معدلات  الفقر والبطالة، اذ مع تراجع او تباطيء تنفيذ الرؤية المستقبلية وضعف  القاعدة  المادية  للبنية التحتية يصبح تقديم  الخدمات المعززة  للمستوى المعاشي للمواطنين امراً متعذراً مما يجعل إمكانية  الحد من تزايد معدلات الفقر والبطالة امرا محفوفاً بالمخاطر، فالمساعدات  المالية والنقدية واعتماد منهج الاحسان يفرز نتائج  اقتصادية واجتماعية غير محمودة، في المقدمة منها التضخم  الذي من شأنه  ان يفاقم المشكلة  ويزيدها تعقيدا ، فضلاً عن إشاعة  التقاعس والتوكل  اللذين  يحدان من  الفاعلية الاجتماعية  الضرورية لبناء  دولة الرفاه.

 ان ابرز التوصيات التي خلصنا اليها في هذا البحث هي الربط الحتمي في تنويع مصادر الدخل بتنشيط كافة  القطاعات الاقتصادية  وبين القضاء على الفقر والبطالة بوصفه الهدف  النهائي  للتنمية .
مقارنة بين بعض لوحات السيطرة للمتوسط للتوزيعات غير المتماثلة مع التطبيق
Authors: Zaman Ali Abbas  , P. Dr. Abdul Rahim Khalaf Rahi Al Harthy
Published: June 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى استعمال منهجين  لمعالجة عدم تماثل توزيع متغير خاصية الجودة؛ المنهج الاول تطبيق لوحة شيورات للوسط  الحسابي بعد اجراء تحويلات جونسون اما المنهج الاخر فاستعمال لوحات سيطرة حصينة لا تتأثر بعدم تحقق شرط التوزيع الطبيعي مثل طريقة التباين الموزون   the Weighted Variance (WV) Method  وطريقة التباين الموزون المقاس the Scaled Weighted Variance (SWV) Method لمراقبة جودة المياه الصالحة للشرب في العراق من خلال اخذ (120) مشاهدة لكل من متغير العكارة و متغير الكلور المتبقي وللعينات بحجم (n=3,5,8) ومن خلال المقارنة بين لوحات الوسط الحسابي للطرائق الثلاثة وبالاعتماد على معدلات طول التشغيل اتضح انه عند حجوم العينات الصغيرة (n=3) وبالنسبة لمتغير العكارة نجد ان لوحة الوسط الحسابي لطريقة التباين الموزون تعطي اداء  يفوق  اداء لوحات الوسط الحسابي للطرائق الاخرى وذلك بسبب حصولها على اكبر قيمة لمعدل طول التشغيل في حين نجد ان معدل طول التشغيل للوحة الوسط الحسابي لطريقة التباين الموزون المقاس لمتغير الكلور المتبقي اكبر قيمة من معدلات طول التشغيل للوحة الوسط الحسابي للطرائق الاخرى وهذا يشير الى ان هذه الطريقة افضل  من الطرائق الاخرى؛ اما في حالة حجوم العينات المتوسطة (n=5) نلاحظ ان لوحة الوسط الحسابي لطريقة التباين الموزون المقاس تعطي اداء افضل وذلك بسبب امتلاكها اكبر قيم لمعدلات طول التشغيل ولكل من متغير العكارة ومتغير الكلور المتبقي؛ واخيراً في حالة حجوم العينات الكبيرة (n=8) نلاحظ ان طريقة شيوارت للوحة الوسط الحسابي تعطي اداء افضل من الطرائق الاخرى وذلك من خلال حصولها على اكبر قيم لمعدلات طول التشغيل لكل من متغير العكارة ومتغير الكلور المتبقي.
تجزئة صور الرنين المغناطيسي لأورام الدماغ بطريقة آلة المتجه الداعم
Authors: Israa Kazim Rasheed  , Dr. Haifa Taha Abd
Published: June 2023

تم استعمال تقنية آلة المتجه الداعم Support Vector Machine(SVM) لتجزئة مجموعة من صور الدماغ المأخوذة بالرنين المغناطيسي، حيث تستند عملية التجزئة هذه على تصنيف البيانات وفصلها خطيا او لا خطيا الى صنفين من خلال ايجاد نقاط مثالية تمثل الحد الفاصل بين نقاط المجموعتين ومن خلال هذه النقاط يتم تمييز النقاط الباقية, ويكون فصل البيانات عن طريق استخدام المناطق البارزة وفصلها عن الخلفية من خلال استخدام تحويل فورييه واستخدام البيانات المحورة الجديدة من اجل الحصول على الترميز الثنائي للصورة ومن ثم تدريب هذه البيانات حسب الترميز, ويأتي بعد ذلك استخدام نموذج SVM  من اجل تدريب البيانات واستخراج الصورة المجزئة وتحديد الاورام فيها.
تأثير عدد الاصابات اليومية بجائحة COVID-19 في قيمة مؤشر (DAX30) الالماني / دراسة تحليلة
Authors: Sahar Hassan Zughayer  , A. P. Dr. Samir Abdel-Saheb Yara
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي الى دراسة تأثير واحدة من اهم الازمات الصحية التي مرت على العالم في العقود الاخيرة ولمتمثلة بجائحة COVID-19 في قيمة احدى اهم مؤشرات اسواق الاوراق المالية الاوربية والعالمية وهو مؤشر DAX30 الالماني ولتحقيق هدف البحث تم وضع فرضتين رئيستين اهمها تمثلت بـ ("يوجد تأثير معنوي ذات دلالة احصائية لعدد الاصابات اليومية في المانيا بجائحة COVID-19 في قيمة مؤشر DAX30 الالماني"). ولإثبات فرضية البحث من عدمه تم استخدام الادوات والاساليب الاحصائية اهمها اختبار (F) بمستوى معنوية (95%). وتوصلت الدراسة الى عدد من الاستنتاجات اهمها يوجد تأثير معنوي ذات دلالة احصائية لعدد الاصابات اليومية بفيروس COVID-19في المانيا في قيمة مؤشر DAX30 الالماني.
Szkoła pracy – aktualny namysł nad teorią i praktyką Janusza Korczaka i Marii Montessori
Authors: Kamińska-Malandain Anna
Published: June 2023

The aim of my research is depiction of philosophical context of thought and the art of Korczak and Maria Montessori, exploring their philosophical inspirations and references. I would like to present Korczak and Montessori as critical thinkers. The main research inquiry which I formulate in this article is whether reflections of Korczak and Montessori are current today, especially those concerning education, but also widely comprehended social life. However, in the article I also ask philosophical questions: What kind of world do we wish to show those, who will be here after us, the adolescents? Why do we work and fight? What is the most important for us? What is the meaning of our lives? The method of my research is comparison and comparative analysis of texts which constitute the source of further unassisted investigation. In conclusion I state that reflections of Korczak and Maria Montessori in the matter of value and dignity of work, as well as education for peace – still frequently depicted as controversial and perceived as exaggeration or utopia – refer to our contemporary times, in which humanity struggles with the problems of war, epidemic, nationalism, violence, poverty and exclusion. In reference to those two pedagogists, doctors and thinkers, we may assume that by understanding the past we build our future, as returning to their reflections and directions is connected with the matter of the future of children around the world. Currency and scientific innovation of the article consists in, on the one hand, in-depth philosophical reflection over the thought and art of Janusz Korczak, and on the other, particularisation of philosophical reflection in the field of upbringing.
Myśl Janusza Korczaka/ Henryka Goldszmita w kontekście debat obywatelskich o edukacji w Polsce oraz dyskusji nad realizacją demokratycznych praw dziecka w edukacji
Authors: Naumiuk Agnieszka , Sochal Barbara Janina
Published: June 2023

The article shows the conclusions of the debates on education that took place in Poland in 2017–2019, as a result of the crisis of the Polish school that citizens wanted to heal. The crisis in education continues, and it is not becoming more democratic as it has been further weakened by the trauma of the pandemic, economic and political control, and the effects of the war in Ukraine, which have exposed the collapse of the system even more. Conclusions from the debates, confronted with the universality of what Janusz Korczak/ Henryk Goldszmit wrote, show how extremely contemporary, after a turbulent five years, is the recognition of the school as a place of education to democracy and a place for students to experience democracy. Korczak also lived in difficult times leading to war, but despite the current affairs, he always emphasised the need to change in us – adults. He wrote about the changes necessary for the realisation of children’s rights and about the shortcomings of education provided by their guardians. For him, democracy meant partnership with the child in building social reality in which the process of learning democracy should not take place without the active participation of children, but on the contrary, with their active contribution. His thought is still an element of hope for change. Both civic debates and Korczak’s reflections show the need to return to the values of upbringing, supporting the development and partner dialogue in learning, in spite of, or rather because of the weaknesses of school as the institution with the aim of socialisation, in which democracy seems to be an unnecessary addition, despite declarations.
The Isaiah of the 20th century – Korczak’s utopia of all men solidarity
Authors: Shner Moshe
Published: June 2023

Korczak scholars deal mainly with his pedagogy, extensive writings, the legacy of his two children’s homes, and the tragic end of Korczak and his Jewish children in the Holocaust. Less attention is given to his humanistic worldview. Korczak, who claimed that the child is a human being here and now, not a man in the making, developed a philosophy that places the child, as any other human being, in his broad understanding of Humanity. This study aims to explore Korczak’s utopian idea of one united Humanity. As a Jew, Korczak knew the price people pay for these historical divisions. This study shows that, like other Jewish intellectuals of modernity, Korczak envisioned a reality of all men’s unity and solidarity. Korczak was not blind to the political, cultural, and social realities of the 20th century. Antisemitic ideas were present in interwar Poland, as in other European countries, yet, he hoped that the world of men is mendable. One day, all people of the world will unite around the cause of the child. A renewed reading of Korczak’s texts, including his exchange of letters with his friends in Palestine, the Land of Israel, the Holy Land of the Christians, and his impressions from his two visits to Palestine showed his broad universal view. A renewed reading of his classic novel, King Matt the First, would reveal, besides the idea of a children’s kingdom, the idea that Europeans, Africans and Asians, boys and girls, rich and street people, can live together in peace. It is possible if they would go beyond political rivalries, greediness for power and money, admiration of military might, and social prejudices. The Kingdom of Matt failed. Society is not ready for such a worldview. Korczak’s words like the Biblical prophecies of Isaiah, remained unfulfilled, but we, living in a troubling era, must hope that one day, “at the end of days,” they will become a reality.
Od idei korczakowskiej samorządności do niemożności jej spełnienia w publicznym szkolnictwie
Authors: Śliwerski Bogusław
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the historical and problematic research was to establish the sources of student self-government in public education and to establish their relationship with the pedagogy of Janusz Korczak. Eighty years had passed since Korczak’s death, and the political and school system changed. In the process of educational activities, the author distinguishes three generations of scholars who took up the issues of student self-government: (1) the generation that preserved the memory of Korczak’s pedagogical thought during the communist period; (2) the generation on the border of the political transformation in 1989 and (3) the generation of a new interpretation of Korczak’s pedagogical thought in the first decades of the 21st century. Research shows that Korczak’s idea of self-determination of young people in matters concerning their rights in public institutions is unique, because teachers and wielding power in the state lack courage to democratise the educational process in these institutions. The generations of educators and teachers mentioned in the article were not able to stop the reproduction of quasiself-governance in public education. The author encourages the renewed study of Korczak’s thought and renewed attempts to change for the benefit of educating school children and youth in democracy, instead of teaching only about democracy.
Kitaiskoe formatirovanie global'nykh regionov cherez uchastie v ikh industrializatsii i vovlechenie v edinyi tovarnyi rynok
Authors: Kharlanov Aleksei Sergeevich
Published: June 2023

The author examines the Chinese economy as a growing national economy of various levels of competence and layers of influence, consciously creating innovation and investment involvement in world politics and in the global economic system. Forecasts are given of Chinese efforts in different countries and regions of the world. The chapter also focuses on the strategic partnership between Russia and China.
Tsifrovye platformy dlia trudoustroistva vypusknikov: upravlencheskie aspekty na osnove tsifrovizatsii obrazovatel'nykh organizatsii
Authors: Gumerova Giuzel Isaevna , Shaimieva Elmira Shamilevna , Manushin Dmitrii Viktorovich
Published: June 2023

Managing the process of employment of graduates of educational organizations in the process of digitalization acquires significantly new opportunities. The object of the study is the employment of graduates of educational organizations in the process of digitalization of assets, management of these organizations. Subject of the study: participants in the employment of educational organizations, their interaction through digital platforms. Research methods: systematization, classification, analysis of legal documentation. The study confirms the relevance of the topic, clarified the concept of "graduate of an educational organization", formed a classification of graduates of educational organizations, systematized the material on digital platforms for the employment of graduates in the Russian economic space, proposed the direction of "supervision as mentoring" for the development of the process of employment of graduates in the Russian educational process.
Intellectual capital disclosure and non-financial reporting – current issues related to policymaking
Authors: Kovács Zsuzsanna Ilona , Lippai-Makra Edit
Published: June 2023

Challenges related to intellectual capital and non-financial reporting have occupied the accounting profession for a long time. Intangible resources, which are of great importance in knowledge economy, can only meet the criteria for validation in traditional financial reports to a limited extent. As a result, entities often choose the voluntary disclosure approach to communicate about these topics with stakeholders. Nowadays, sustainability-related information in non-financial reports is a crucial part of the dialogue between companies and stakeholders. In the future, when disclosure standards related to sustainability and intellectual capital are in force, the attention and focus may shift to the quality of information that is provided. Although entities will probably comply with standards, the depth of their communication will make a difference to stakeholders. The purpose of this viewpoint paper is to provide an overview of the difficulties associated with intangible capital reporting and non-financial reporting, and to support the preparation for challenges related to standard-setting by way of highlighting practical and academic implications.
Perancangan Bodi Kendaraan Prototype Arrow Concept sebagai Media Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Konstruksi Badan Kendaraan
Authors: Rifdarmon Rifdarmon , Saâ€™diah Halimatun , Syaifullah Lasyatta
Published: June 2023

AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk melakukan perancangan bodi kendaraan Prototype Arrow Concept sebagai media dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah Konstruksi Badan Kendaraan. Jenis penelitian adalah research and development (R&D) dengan model planning production and evaluation (PPE). Perancangan dan simulasi dilakukan dengan bantuan software Solidworks. Simulasi dalam penelitian menggunakan material fiber karbon atau carbon fiber. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan pengujian simulasi menggunakan software Solidworks. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh velocity yang baik dalam mengatur kecepatan udara, dapat menerima pressure dengan baik, dan mendapatkan nilai coefficient drag (Cd) atau gaya hambat yang rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa nilai yang diperoleh dari pengembangan bodi kendaraan hemat energi Prototype Arrow Concept sudah memenuhi standar dan layak diproduksi sebagai media dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah Konstruksi Badan Kendaraan.Â AbstractThe research aimed to develop an energy efficient vehicle body Prototype Arrow Concept in learning Vehicle Body Construction. This type of research was research and development (R&D) with a planning production and evaluation (PPE) model. Design and simulation were done with the help of Solidworks software. Simulations in research used carbon fiber materials. Data collection techniques used observation and simulation testing used Solidworks software. Data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. Based on the research results, good velocity was obtained in adjusting airspeed, can receive pressure well, and gets a drag coefficient (Cd) or low drag. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that the value obtained from the development of the energy-efficient vehicle body of Prototype Arrow Concept met the standards and was feasible to be produced as an instructional media of Vehicle Body Construction courses.
EKSPERIMEN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN SIKLUS MATA PELAJARAN PPKn KELAS X MADRASAH ALIAH SWASTA SIRAJUL ULUM PONTIANAK
Authors: Dzulhaniar Winna , Sulha Sulha , Rianto Hadi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Siklus terhadap hasil belajar siswa Kelas X Madrasah Islam Swasta Sirajul Ulum Pontianak. Teknik penelitian desain pra eksperimen merupakan aplikasi dari pendekatan eksperimen. Pengajar PPKn dan siswa kelas X berperan sebagai peserta penelitian. Panduan untuk tes, observasi, dan pengukuran yang digunakan sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Rumus untuk persentase, rata-rata, dan sampel t-test digunakan dalam teknik analisis data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dampak strategi pembelajaran, nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebelum menerapkan strategi pembelajaran siklus (pretest) adalah 62,02, sedangkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa setelah menerapkan strategi pembelajaran siklus (posttest) adalah 75,95 Dengan demikian peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen adalah 13,75. Peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa ini diikuti pula dengan meningkatnya persentese ketuntasan belajar siswa yang mengikuti tes. Ketuntasan belajar dalam hal ini adalah jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar atau nilainya mencapai KKM yang telah ditentukan yaitu 75.
PERAN KEGIATAN UNHAN MENGAJAR DALAM MENANAMKAN SIKAP BELA NEGARA PADA SISWA-SISWI SMAN 67 JAKARTA
Authors: Gunadi Gathut Imam , Dwiwicaksoputro Waskito , Deksino George Royke
Published: June 2023

State defense, especially the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which is based on the philosophy of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, is the determination, attitude, and behavior of citizens, both individually and collectively, to uphold a state sovereignty, as well as territorial integrity, as well as for the safety of the nation and state. This study tries to explain how the activities of the Defense University help students at SMAN 67 Jakarta adopt a State Defense mentality. To provide descriptive data, the research methodology combines a literature study approach with a qualitative methodology. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of instilling the attitude of Defending the State in the younger generation including a sense of love for the homeland, knowledge of the state and nation, acceptance of Pancasila as the official state ideology, willingness to sacrifice individual and group interests for the state and nation, and initial ability to defend the state.
EKSPLOITASI PEREMPUAN: STUDI DI DESA BANGKET PARAK
Authors: Ayuni Indah , Sumardi Lalu
Published: June 2023

Eksploitasi merupakan kegiatan atau perbuatan yang dilakukan dengan tujuan agar bisa memperoleh suatu keuntungan. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana, (1) bentuk eksploitasi perempuan; (2) faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan banyaknya eksploitasi perempuan. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis studi kasus.  Sumber data dari penelitian ini yaitu ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang pernah mengalami eksploitasi dan bapak-bapak yang pernah ditinggalkan istrinya menjadi TKW. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi (pengamatan. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data model interaktif yang dikembangkan Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana yang mencakup tiga tahapan yaitu; kondensasi data ,penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan metode tersebut diketahui bahwa ; (1) bentuk-bentuk eksploitasi perempuan tidak hanya dilihat dalam usaha memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga yang dilakukan dengan cara bekerja disawah, tetapi juga menjadi tenaga kerja wanita (TKW) di luar negeri dan penjual sayur keliling; (2) faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya eksploitasi perempuan yaitu faktor ekonomi, broken home dan ajakan teman.
PENANAMAN NILAI KARAKTER DISIPLIN MELALUI KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER PRAMUKA DI SMA NEGERI 8 PONTIANAK
Authors: Ayunina Kurita , Mashudi Mashudi , Atmaja Thomy Sastra , Bistari Bistari , Dewantara Jagad Aditya
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penanaman karakter disiplin melalui pramuka di SMAN 8 Pontianak. Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Proses pelaksanaan program sesuai dengan rancangan waktu dan tempat yang sudah dilakukan yaitu program mingguan, bulanan, tahunan, yaitu latihan wajib mingguan, pembekalan dasar, pengambilan badge bantara. Faktor pendukung, pengurus yang selalu datang lebih awal sehingga memberi contoh yang baik bagi anggota yang lain, jam kedatangan yang tidak terlalu awal seperti jam sekolah sehingga para anggota dapat hadir tepat waktu, semua anggota baik itu anggota baru dan pengurus memiliki tanggung jawab yang sama. Faktor penghambat, cuaca hujan dengan kondisi rumah anggota pramuka yang jaraknya cukup jauh dari tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan. Gambaran karakter disiplin dapat terlihat dari cara berpakaian yang rapi, mematuhi peratuan yang berlaku, mengerjakan tugas sekolah dengan baik, bersikap yang sopan, perkataan yang santun saat berada di pramuka, sekolah maupun di rumah.
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK BERBASIS MULTIKULTURAL PADA MAHASISWA PPKN IKIP PGRI PONTIANAK
Authors: Moad Moad , Nur Syafrial , Hasanah Sitti Uswatun
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian yakni mengatahui Penerapan Pendidikan Resolusi Konflik Berbasis Multikultural Pada Mahasiswa PPKn IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Mahasiswa berpandangan bahwa konflik merupakan salah satu aspek interaksi sosial manusia dan secara alamiah terjadi dalam kehidupan sosial. Dalam menghadapi konflik, seseorang mahasiswa atau kelompok masyarakat dapat mengambil sikap penyelesaian yang berbeda, sebagian mengambil sikap konstruktif dan sebagian lainnya bersikap destruktif. Pandangan terhadap konflik yang terwujudkan protes  sosial  daalam sistem demokratis dalam mengekspresikan tuntutan dilakukan secara damai dan mencari dialog atau resolusi yang konstruktif. Melihat kondisi Perguruan Tinggi  tidak  selamanya damai dan aman. Hal ini karena konflik sering terjadi pula di Perguruan Tinggi dalam bentuk konflik yang sederhana ataupun yang lebih serius. Konflik-konflik di sekolah dapat terjadi dalam berbagai bentuk, baik bersifat horizontal maupun vertikal. Pentingnya Pendidikan resolusi konflik seyogyanya mahasiswa mesti di didik untuk memecahkan masalah termasuk ketika mereka menghadapi konflik di antara mereka sendiri. Dengan demikian, melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan mesti mempunyai peran penting dalam menyediakan pengajaran  resolusi konflik bagi mahasiswa.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK di DESA DANGER KECAMATAN MASBAGIK KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Robby Hurofat , Haslan Muhammad Mabrur , Alqadri Bagdawansyah , Mustari Mohamad
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui peran penting orang tua kepada anak di Desa Danger Kecamatan Masbagik Kabupaten Lombok Timur.2) untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi karakter anak di Desa Danger Kecamatan Masbagik Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian   ini   menggunakan pendekatan  kualitatif dengan  jenis  penelitian  deskriptif.  Subjek  pada  penelitian  ini  yaitu Orang Tua dan Anak dari masing – masing keluarda di Desa Danger  dan  yang  menjadi  informanya  yatitu  Orang Tua Dari masing – masing anak.  Pengumpulan  data  dilakukan  dengan  teknik  Observasi,  dokumentasi  dan wawancara.  Adapun  analisis  data  dilakukan  dengan  reduksi  data  dan penyajian  data. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa terdapat 4 peran penting orang tua dalam membentuk karakter anak di Desa Danger Kecamatan Mabagik Kbupaten Lombok Timur meliputi Sebagai Modelling,  Mentoring, Organizing dan Teaching. Selanjutnya faktor yang mempengaruhi karakter anak meliputi 2 elemem yaitu Internal dan Eksternal
UPAYA MEMBANGUN KARAKTER DISIPLIN SANTRIWATI MADRASAH ALIYAH (MA) PADA PROGRAM KHUSUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL HAKIM KECAMATAN KEDIRI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Asmaranti Widia Eka , Rispawati Rispawati , Yuliatin Yuliatin , Heriyanto Edy
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mendeskripsikan upaya pembinaan sifat disiplin siswa Madrasah Aliyah (MA) program khusus dan (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi upaya pembinaan kedisiplinan siswa Madrasah Aliyah (MA) program khusus di Universitas Islam Nurul Mendirikan Hakim. Sekolah Tamu, Kecamatan Kediri, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Subjek dan informan penelitian ini diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan kriteria tertentu, dan data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui reduksi data, penyajian dan inferensi. Temuan penelitian ini adalah upaya pembentukan karakter disiplin siswa MA Madrasah Aliyah program khusus di Pesantren Nurul Hakim Kecamatan Kedir Kabupaten Lombok Barat antara lain: (1) Mendorong usaha rumahan dan pengembangan ekstrakurikuler dalam bentuk kegiatan seperti Mufrodat (pemberian kosa kata), Muhadatsah (diskusi siswa), Muhadaroh (pidato), Muroja'ah (ingatan), Shlata Jamaah, Tasmi' Al - Quran, Holakohin Pengajian (Penghafalan Kitab Kuning dibantu Ustadz dan Ustadzah), pembuatan daun islami dan pembuatan kaligrafi. Faktor-faktor yang menghambat santri putri dalam menegakkan kedisiplinan antara lain faktor lingkungan, masalah pribadi santri putri, faktor sosial dan peluang terjadinya pelanggaran. Salah satu faktor yang mendorong berkembangnya santri putri adalah sikap yang selalu terbuka dari pimpinan mata kuliah dan stafnya terhadap pembaharuan. Motivasi pada santri putri, faktor hukuman dan faktor motivasi dari wali putri itu sendiri.
REFLEKSI NILAI KEMANUSIAAN DI ORGANISASI NAHDLATUL WATHAN PANCOR, NTB
Authors: Purbasari Verbena Ayuningsih , Samidi R. , Marsudi Kenlies Era Rosalina
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk refleksi nilai-nilai kemanusiaan berdasarkan sila ke-2 Pancasila di organisasi Nahdlatul Wathan Pancor, NTB. Masalah difokuskan pada bentuk refleksi nilai kemanusiaan di bidang pendidikan dan sosial. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian dipilih melalui teknik purposive, yakni Pengurus Besar Organisasi Nahdlatul Wathan Pancor, NTB. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Organisasi Nahdlatul Wathan Pancor, NTB. Data penelitian dikumpulkan berdasarkan hasil dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Keabsahan data diperiksa melalui teknik triangulasi, sedangkan data dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman, yang diawali dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk implementasi nilai-nilai kemanusiaan berdasarkan sila ke-2 Pancasila di Organisasi Nahdlatul Wathan (NW) Pancor NTB dalam bidang pendidikan, yakni melalui pendirian sekolah/madrasah dari jenjang Sekolah Dasar hingga Perguruan Tinggi, serta memberikan program bantuan beasiswa. Sedangkan dalam aspek sosial meliputi pendirian panti asuhan, Pusat Kesehatan Pesantren (Poskestren) dan Koperasi Pondok Pesantren (Kopontren).
Üniversite Akademik ve İdari Personellerinin Pedometre Bazlı Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜL Ferdi , ALINCAK Fikret , ÖZDAL Mustafa , VURAL Mehmet
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite akademik ve idari personellerinin pedometre bazlı fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya 29 akademik 31 idari personel olmak üzere toplamda 60 kişi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcıların fiziksel aktivite seviyelerini ölçmek için objektif yöntem olan pedometre ile birlikte anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Pedometre ile katılımcıların 7 günlük adım sayısı, mesafe ve kalori değerleri belirlenmiştir. Anket yöntemiyle ise 1 haftalık toplam-MET skorları tespit edilmiştir. Verilerin istatistiksel işlemleri için SPSS 22.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois, ABD) programı kullanılmıştır. Normallik sınaması için Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi yapıldı. İkili grup karşılaştırmalarında ise Independent Sample T testi kullanıldı. Gruplar arası farkların analizi için ise One Way Anova ve LSD testleri yapıldı. İstatiksel analiz sonucunda akademik ve idari personel düzeyine göre toplam MET değerlerine bakıldığında ise akademik personel lehine anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p
Factors Affecting Teachers' Turnover Intention: A Study of Cadet Colleges in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Khan Farid Ullah , Khan Munir , Din Muhammad Naseer Ud
Published: June 2023

This study investigated the effects of financial, managerial, job satisfaction, job stress, individual, and family factors on the turnover intention of teachers in cadet colleges in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The study's nature is quantitative, using a survey questionnaire to collect the perspectives of educators. The study utilised simple random sampling to choose a sample of 223 teachers. The study found that educators faced intricate challenges and were considering quitting their current job upon finding another opportunity. The study found a significant correlation between turnover intention and five factors: managerial, job satisfaction, job stress, individual, and family. The study's multiple linear regression analysis found significant correlations between teachers' turnover intention in cadet colleges and their job satisfaction, job stress, and individual and family factors. The financial factor has a weak correlation and no significant influence on turnover intention. Cadet college administrators can use the study's findings to improve these criteria to prevent teacher turnover.
English Language Learners (ELLs) in Urdu Main Stream: Resources for State-Run Secondary Schools in Punjab Province
Authors: Nazar Ramsha , Shahzad Muhammad Asif , Saghir Sidra
Published: June 2023

This research analyzed the materials used to teach English in Punjab province's public secondary schools (Pakistan). The objectives of the study were; 1) to find out the availability of resources in English teaching and 2) to explore the utilization of availing resources in the teaching of English. A descriptive research methodology was used for this study. The study's population consisted of all secondary school teachers responsible for instructing their students in English. A total of 400 secondary school instructors were chosen randomly for the study. The study relied on a questionnaire with 21 questions. In pilot testing, the questionnaire had an overall reliability of 0.83. Based on the findings, few modern resources are useful for English teachers in the classroom. Whiteboards, blackboards, charts, and other visual aids are commonly used in classrooms to teach English. English language teachers in Pakistan's Punjab province need more English language teaching (ELT) materials in their classrooms.
Learning Factors Causing Silence in English Language (L2) Classrooms at the Graduate Level
Authors: Amur Azizullah , Bukhari Syed Uzma Paiam , Lashari Ajab Ali
Published: June 2023

The English language has been enjoying the status of an official, language of formal documentation and medium of teaching and learning in academic settings. The main object of the study was to find the factors to cause students' silence in English language (L2) classrooms at one of the Government Universities (CS 2nd year). Applying the qualitative real ethnographic research design; with effective classroom observations (using the observation sheet adopted from Jim King) and semi-structured interviews. The study analyzed that there are some notable learning factors, (such as anxiety, fear, lack of confidence, lack of L2 knowledge and L1 interference) that impact the student's participation in the L2 classroom resulting in silence. Such issues directly affect students' speaking proficiency, and confidence to talk and participate in activities in L2 classroom. The study will be helpful for teachers, curriculum designers and policymakers to overcome the factors causing silence.
Group Discussions Practices in Improving English Vocabulary Learning among ESL Learners
Authors: Jameel Mehwish , Zahid Farah , Haq Sami Ul
Published: June 2023

Enhancing English language proficiency, particularly in vocabulary, is vital for students' academic success. Therefore, a qualitative study was conducted to examine students' perspectives on the strategies employed by their teachers to improve English vocabulary learning through group discussions. The study included all enrolled high school students in two schools in Hyderabad, and 20 students were selected through convenient sampling for interview data collection. The findings highlight the importance of group discussions in expanding ESL learners' vocabulary knowledge through various means. These include the active engagement of learners, their exposure to different perspectives, opportunities to practice speaking, and constructive feedback they receive from teachers.Therefore, ESL instructors are encouraged to incorporate group discussion practices in their classrooms. Educators can include those activities that stimulate active involvement, allow for peer relationships, and provide constructive feedback.
Prebisch and Singer in the Egyptian cotton fields
Authors: Diab Osama
Published: June 2023

By emphasising the role of historical contingency in determining the losers and winners of economic interaction, the article argues that barter terms of trade (BTT) evolution is key to understanding central phenomena of the modern capitalist era apart from Weberian and Sombartian culturalist interpretations. By examining BTT data between Egypt and Britain in the long 19th century, the article demonstrates how it was a rational choice by an independent economy to commit to a 'peripheral' comparative advantage as future value evolution could not have been predicted at the onset of such commitment. Relying on previously unpublished archival records, the article also explores the role of empire and political power in determining supply and demand and hence value evolution, challenging neoclassical assumptions about the central role of consumer choice in influencing supply, demand and commodity value. The article argues that the BTT evolution is key to understanding two central phenomena of the modern capitalist era away from Weberian- and Sombartian-style culturalist interpretations. First is the growing uneven development–known as the Great Divergence–between the 'core' and the 'periphery' of the global economic system, and second is the rise of anti-colonial sentiments and policies in the Global South.
Homélies et discours de Jean-Paul II sur « le mariage et la famille » lors de ses pèlerinages en Afrique
Authors: Ayi Ayi Francois
Published: June 2023

Cet article est une analyse des homélies et discours de Jean-Paul II sur la famille et le mariage en Afrique. Le Saint Père présente la famille et le mariage comme originaire du plan de Dieu. La famille et le mariage participent et se réalisent uniquement dans le dessein divin. L’objectif principal de l’article est de montrer leurs origines transcendantales afin de pouvoir agir efficacement contre la polygamie et d’autres maux, qui règnent dans diverses cultures africaines. Cet article est une approche comparative de l’unité des personnes dans le mariage et dans la famille comme reflet de la Sainte Trinité et de la présence sacramentelle du Christ dans l’Église. Il vise aussi à montrer comment la question de la famille et du mariage (décrite par Jean-Paul II) apparaît comme une voix d’espérance pour la restauration du projet de Dieu sur ces réalités en Afrique, dans les dimensions sociologiques, anthropologiques et théologiques.
Dziewictwo Maryi jako konsekwencja Wcielenia według św. Ambrożego z Mediolanu
Authors: Twarużek Michał
Published: June 2023

W tekstach świętego Ambrożego uderza jak zwykle bogactwo obrazów i metafor. Należy z uwagą śledzić myśl Autora i wyczuwać skojarzenia jakie się mu nasuwają w przypadku rozważanego tekstu. To samo dotyczy nauki o Matce Bożej. Użycie obrazów pozwala Biskupowi z Mediolanu sięgnąć do głębi istoty omawianych prawd. W ten sposób prowadzona wyobraźnia człowieka wierzącego jest w stanie dojść do głębszych warstw tajemnicy wiary. Św. Ambroży jest pierwszym teologiem, który nazywa Maryję typem Kościoła.

            W przedstawionym artykule zwrócono szczególną uwagę na następujące aspekty, które Ambroży porusza w swoich pismach dotyczących życia i dziewictwa Matki Bożej. Po pierwsze jest nim życie Maryi, macierzyństwo i dziewicze poczęcie. Ambroży, opierając się na tekstach Ewangelii, mówiącej o Zwiastowaniu i Nawiedzeniu, w sposób bardzo istotny i szczegółowy porusza te treści. Maryja staje się Matką Jezusa „za sprawą Ducha Świętego”, tak też i cała żyje i działa pod natchnieniem Boga. Człowiek wierzący staje się uczniem Chrystusa, gdy przyjmuje Maryję jako Matkę na wzór św. Jana. Po drugie w przedstawionych tekstach widoczny jest aspekt ewangelizacyjny, tak aktualny w dzisiejszych czasach. Maryja niesie Chrystusa, przez co głosi Dobrą Nowinę o Zbawieniu wszystkich ludzi. Po trzecie Maryja ma jaśnieć obecnością Pana, czystością wiary, dobrymi czynami. Zasługą biskupa Mediolanu jest fakt, że potrafił on dobrze sformułować te porównania i przedstawić je tak, że będą one podstawą do świadomego rozwijania nauki o Maryi.
Диалектика экономических реформ Н. Моди
Authors: Sadovnikova Yana O.
Published: June 2023

To overcome the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, the government of India has presented the special assistance package to the most affected industries and vulnerable segments of the population under Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, or Self-Reliant India mission, in May 2020. The initiative is aimed at revealing development potential of domestic production, focused on both export and internal consumption. After coming to power in 2014, BJP government immediately took steps to develop manufacturing sector, attract investment and create new jobs. These policies were renewed during the dealing with pandemic induced challenges. As the official authorities emphasize in their press-briefings and meetings with business, the announced course for self-reliance does not contradict the country’s intention to integrate more firmly into global value chains. The ongoing structural reforms are expected to contribute to the India’s economic leadership and therefore strengthening its influence on global and regional processes.
The article analyzes the features and main directions of BJP’s economic policy at pre- and post-pandemic period, and in particular considers the nature and objectives of Self-Reliant India mission.
The Definitions with a Prefix ‘Narco-’, and a Real Conundrum in West Africa
Authors: Ponomarev Ilia V.
Published: June 2023

The problem of drug trafficking has been discussed, taking two dimensions in historiography: political and heuristic-practical. While the first is dealt with in the article by revealing some cases of policy-guided research agendas, the second is explored on the example of West Africa. To give address to these problems, the paper distinguished different levels of analysis: apprehending of social context, strata analysis, and careful generalizing. Central Sahel takes a special attention – the region has suffered great social transformations and the question is what place has trafficking had in these processes. In West Africa, the trafficking of cocaine and hashish is incongruent with existing simplistic stereotypes. It has relied on preexisting smuggling networks and deeply engaged with local social structures, maintaining business as usual. Reification of politicized concepts (‘narco-terrorism’, ‘narco-states’, etc.) has been utilised to advance political agenda.
Digital Economy of Northeastern Provinces of China: Modern Approaches to Regional Development
Authors: Petrunina Zhanna
Published: June 2023

The article provides a general overview of the tasks of the Chinese leadership to develop the digital economy in the state, which were defined by the 14th Five-Year Development Plan and the decisions of the 20th Congress of the CPC. It describes the state of the digital economy within the northeastern provinces of the People’s Republic of China. It shows that digitalization opens up great opportunities for the development of the real economy of the region, business and service market, as well as the diversification of international relations of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces with neighboring countries, that allows increasing the inflow of national and foreign investments into the economy of North-Eastern China. It is emphasized that digital technologies can be considered as a tool to approach the solution of socio-economic problems associated with the depopulation of the North-East of China, the aging and, consequently, the reduction of the working-age population. It is noted that obtaining the necessary result is possible following the policy aimed at achieving a balance between the digitalizationpace and the level of economic development in the Northeastern provinces of China.
Effect of Turning Angles on the Inflow Characteristics in a Waterjet Propulsion Pump
Authors: Li Wei , Li Shuo , Ji Leilei
Published: June 2023

Abstract: To study the influence of turning maneuvering navigation angle on the inflow characteristics of water jet propulsion pumps, numerical simulations were conducted on mixed flow water jet propulsion pumps under straight and left and right 15 °/30 ° turning navigation states. By comparing the hydraulic performance differences of water jet propulsion pumps under five navigation states, the intrinsic relationship between turning angle and pump inflow morphology was elucidated, and the evolution mechanism of pump inflow morphology under straight navigation and turning conditions was emphasized, and conduct quantitative analysis on the inflow quality. The research results of this article provide a theoretical basis for selecting appropriate operating angles for ships under turning maneuvers.