bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Planning Educational Activities for Learning “Road Safety”
Authors: Papakitsos Evangelos C. , Korakidi Georgia , Vamvakeros Xenophon , Mavrakis Anastasios
Published: November 2018

In this paper, a project of the local sustainability network of schools in the area of Western Attica (Greece) is described. The subject of this project is “Road Safety”, and it was addressed to third grade pupils of junior high-schools. It has been planned as the result of collaboration between the local Secondary Education Directorate, a few voluntary organizations, some private Vehicle Technical Inspection Centers and the local traffic-police department. This educational activity had been mainly implemented through the teaching and learning method of “experiential learning”. The pupils were divided into groups and attended six workshops that were designed accordingly. The entire process aims at establishing educational activities that in long-term will deal effectively with the acute problem of road safety.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Umbi Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia L. Merr.) Terhadap Kadar Mda (Malondialdehid) Serum Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan Galur Wistar Yang Diinduksi Parasetamol
Authors: SUGIHARTO WILLIAM
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT
Background: Paracetamol induced hepatotoxic effect because paracetamol increased production of N-acetyl-para-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI). Dayak onion contains flavonoids that inhibits cytochrome P450 activity, increases Glutation S-transferase (GST) activity, and scavenges free radicals.

Method: This study used 24 male wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) divided into 3 groups: group of rats without paracetamol induction, group of rats induced by 1750mg/kgBW paracetamol on 14th day, and group of rats given 300mg/kgBW dayak onion bulb extract (Eleutherine palmifolia L. Merr) for 14 days and induced by 1750 mg/kgBW paracetamol on 14th day.

Result: The result of One Way Anova showed that serum malondialdehyde level of group of rats induced by paracetamol ( =129,063±42,0497mg/dl) was significantly higher (p=0.006) than group of rats without paracetamol induction ( =85,688±15,9976mg/dl). Serum malondialdehyde (MDA) level of group of rats given dayak onion bulb extract induced by paracetamol ( =118,500±19,4054mg/dl) was not significantly lower (p=0,463) than group of rats induced by paracetamol ( =129,063±42,0497mg/dl).

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study showed that paracetamol significantly increased serum malondialdehyde (MDA) level and dayak onion bulb extract was not significantly decreased serum malondialdehyde (MDA) level.

Keywords: Eleutherine palmifolia L. Merr, malondialdehyde, paracetamol
Dynamic Ecological System Analysis
Authors: Coskun Huseyin
Published: November 2018

This article develops a new mathematical method for holistic analysis of nonlinear dynamic compartmental systems through the system decomposition theory. The method is based on the novel dynamic system and subsystem partitioning methodologies through which compartmental systems are decomposed to the utmost level. The dynamic system and subsystem partitioning enable tracking the evolution of the initial stocks, environmental inputs, and intercompartmental system flows, as well as the associated storages derived from these stocks, inputs, and flows individually and separately within the system. Moreover, the transient and the dynamic direct, indirect, acyclic, cycling, and transfer (diact) flows and associated storages transmitted along a given flow path or from one compartment, directly or indirectly, to any other are analytically characterized, systematically classified, and mathematically formulated. Further, the article develops a dynamic technique based on the diact transactions for the quantitative classification of interspecific interactions and the determination of their strength within food webs. Major concepts and quantities of the current static network analyses are also extended to nonlinear dynamic settings and integrated with the proposed dynamic measures and indices within the proposed unifying mathematical framework. Therefore, the proposed methodology enables a holistic view and analysis of ecological systems. We consider that this methodology brings a novel complex system theory to the service of urgent and challenging environmental problems of the day and has the potential to lead the way to a more formalistic ecological science.
Short Notes on Our Ancestors who Could not Leave Legacy
Authors: Kavak Mesut
Published: November 2018

I have been working about physical laws for a long time. During this period, I think found some information out about secrets of ancient civilizations. The thing which ignited the curiosity on me was a star which is called Tariq in Koran as the star of piercing darkness. Also there are some information about Nibiru that is believed in the gods in the heaven made it visible. These are interesting; because I was noticed that there can be another size black hole can be visible afterwards. Also I noticed that there are some heavenly information about aliens. I decided to make an investigation about them; but there are so many things, worked about 1-2 weeks and I bored; so I decided to publish my findings as short notes about our ancestors who could not leave legacy. It is not an advanced research. Just overhearing about some possibilities, if there is any body different than us?
ADHD symptoms in the adult general population are associated with factors linked to ADHD in adult patients
Authors: Li Ting , Mota Nina Roth , Galesloot Tessel , Bralten Janita , Buitelaar Jan , IntHout Joanna , AriasVasquez Alejandro , Franke Barbara
Published: November 2018

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder in children and adults. It is characterized by inappropriate levels of inattention (IA) and/or hyperactivity and impulsivity (HI). The ADHD diagnosis is hypothesized to represent the extreme of a continuous distribution of ADHD symptoms in the general population. In this study, we investigated whether factors linked to adult ADHD as a disorder are associated with adult ADHD symptoms in the general population. Our population-based sample included 4,987 adults (mean age 56.1 years; 53.8% female) recruited by the Nijmegen Biomedical Study (NBS). Participants completed the Dutch ADHD DSM-IV Rating Scale for current and childhood ADHD symptoms, the Symptom Check List-90-R (SCL-90-R) anxiety subscale, and the Eysenk Personality Questionnaire (EPQR-S). Partial Spearman correlation and Hurdle negative binomial regression analysis were used to assess how age, sex, childhood ADHD symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and personality traits (neuroticism, extraversion, and psychoticism) are associated with current IA and HI symptoms. Increasing age was associated with a lower proportion of participants reporting HI symptoms and with reduced levels of HI; IA levels remained fairly stable over the age-range, but the probability of reporting IA symptoms increased throughout middle/late adulthood. Females were more likely to report IA symptoms than males. Childhood ADHD symptoms, neuroticism, and psychoticism were positively associated with current IA and HI symptoms, while extraversion had an opposite association with these symptom domains. Anxiety symptoms affected HI symptoms in females. Our results indicate that factors associated with categorical ADHD are also correlated with ADHD symptoms in the adult population.
It’s All about the Attitudes, not the Age: The Role of Future Time Perspective and Goal Orientation for Older Employees’ Employability
Authors: Froehlich Dominik Emanuel
Published: November 2018

Adult learning is high on the international policy and research agenda. One major reason is the increasing share of older employees – especially in Western societies. However, older employees are often poorly integrated into the workplace and viewed as inflexible, as unwilling to learn, and as having obsolete knowledge, and therefore as not contributing to business goals. Stereotypes in the workplace often ignore the positive effects of age and amplify the severity of negative attributions and in turn might have adverse effects on older employees’ employability. In this study, we draw from socioemotional selectivity theory and goal orientation theory to investigate how older white-collar employees' attitudes relate to their employability. We hypothesize that attitudes about the future time and goal orientation affect employability while age does not.Data were gathered from 117 employees of a Dutch emergency services organization. While a direct relationship of chronological age on employability is often assumed (e.g. stereotypes that propose increasing inflexibility with age), our results show no such effects. Instead, attitudes about future time and goal orientation are what make the difference. This study addresses a critical issue and extends our knowledge of what role age and attitudes play for staying employable.
AMSM- Multivariate Inferential Statistics- Chapter Eight
Authors: Dahman Mohammed R.
Published: November 2018

In this chapter we discus the multivariate central limit theorem. Then in thorough the Hotelling's T-square distribution. Armed with these information we explain the inferential of single population using the confidence region and the simultaneous confidence interval with two techniques the linear combination and the Bonferroni approach. At the end we discus the hypothesis teasing.
PERILAKU AGRESIF EKSEKUTIF DALAM KECURANGAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: nurdin yasmi
Published: November 2018

The practice accounting expands along with blooming economics. One of the existences of growth of practice accounting is fraud accounting. There are some creative logical reasons used by perpetors as basis for applying fraud accounting.Fraud accounting is the process of intentionally misrepresenting a company’s finances look better than what they really are. To identify the management role as the actors in fraud accounting, it is need a deep understanding of driving factors that lead to financial misdeeds.
Static Ecological System Analysis
Authors: Coskun Huseyin
Published: November 2018

In this article, a new mathematical method for static analysis of compartmental systems is developed in the context of ecology. The method is based on the novel system and subsystem partitioning methodologies through which compartmental systems are decomposed to the utmost level. That is, the distribution of environmental inputs and intercompartmental system flows, as well as the organization of the associated storages generated by these flows within the system is determined individually and separately. Moreover, the transient and the static direct, indirect, acyclic, cycling, and transfer (diact) flows and associated storages transmitted along a given flow path or from one compartment, directly or indirectly, to any other are analytically characterized, systematically classified, and mathematically formulated. A quantitative technique for the categorization of interspecific interactions and the determination of their strength within food webs is also developed based on the diact transactions. The proposed methodology allows for both input- and output-oriented analyses of static ecological networks. The input- and output-oriented analyses are introduced within the proposed mathematical framework and their duality is demonstrated. Major flow- and stock-related concepts and quantities of the current static network analyses are also integrated with the proposed measures and indices within this unifying framework. This comprehensive methodology enables a holistic view and analysis of ecological systems.
Which findings should be published?
Authors: Kasy Maximilian , Frankel Alexander
Published: November 2018

Given a scarcity of journal space, what is the socially optimal rule for whether an empirical finding should be published? Suppose that the goal of publication is to inform the public about a policy-relevant state. Then journals should publish extreme results, meaning ones that move beliefs sufficiently. For specific objectives, the optimal rule can take the form of a one- or a two-sided test comparing a point estimate to the prior mean, with critical values deter- mined by a cost-benefit analysis. An explicit consideration of future studies may additionally justify the publication of precise null results. If one insists that standard inference remain valid, however, publication must not select on the study’s findings (but may select on the study’s design).
Kasus korupsi DPRD kota Malang di tinjau dari Etika Tindakan Manusia dan Hati Nurani Sesat
Authors: baskara jonathan tito
Published: November 2018

Etika sebagai ilmu pengetahuan dengan demikian, memiliki karakter nomatif. Etika adalah ilmu pengetahuan noamtif tentang tingkah laku manusia sejauh manusia secara keseluruhan. Sebagai ilmu oengetahuan etika tuduk kepada syarat-syarat keilmiahan. sebagai yang memiliki karakter nomatif, etika berkaitan langsung dengan norma-norma atau nilai-nilai atau prinsip-prinsip moral atau gagasan- gagasan etis kemanusiaan. Disebut normatif maksudnya itu mengantar orang menjadi baik. Belajar etika langsung memiliki tujuan bukan hanya menyelidiki norma-norma kebaikan,keutamaan,keadilan dan sejenisnya
Kasus Pengeboman Gereja Di Surabaya
Authors: OKTAVIAN RINTOKO VIDA
Published: November 2018

Etika merupakan penjelesan yang lebih luas dan mendalam daripada definisi. Etika secara etimologis berasal dari Yunani, Ethos yang berarti costum atau kebiasaan yang berkaitan dengan tindakan atau tingkah laku manusia atau dapat diartikan dengan karakter. Etika sendiri memiliki makna yaitu suatu tindakan yang dilakukan seseorang dan menjadi miliknya. Manusia bertindak dan harus bertindak yang artinya bahwa tindakan itu harus memenuhi standar atau kriteria normative tertentu. Bahwa manusi bertindak itu normal (sudah dengan sendirinya). Bertindak adalah ciiri khas setia makhluk hidup. Tindakan manusia adalah penectusan dirinya. Jika disimak secara sepintas saja jelas manusia secara konkret direprepsentasi dan ditentukan oleh tindakannya. Tindakan manusia tidak tunggal, disini yang menjadi fokus penleaahan filosofi kita bukan pada realitas banyaknya jumlah tindakan manusia. Ditinjau dari tindakan manusia dapat dilihat dengan hati nurani. Hati nurani berarti hati manusia yang memliki pengetahuan. Hati nurani ialah yang mengetahui. Pengetahuan hati sering kali lebih merupakan pengetahuan yang dicurahkan, dipatrikan, ditancapkan dalam hati kita. Karena hati tidak bisa berpikir, hati nurani sering kali disebut sebagai “suara ALLAH”.Kata kunci : Etika, Tindakan Manusia, Hati nurani
Are robots becoming unpopular? Changes in attitudes towards autonomous robotic systems in europe
Authors: Gnambs Timo , Appel Markus
Published: November 2018

Many societies are on the brink of a robotic era. In the near future, various autonomous computer systems are expected to be part of many people’s daily lives. Because attitudes influence the adoption of new technologies, we studied the attitudes towards robots in the European Union between 2012 and 2017. Using representative samples from 27 countries (three waves, total N = 80,396), these analyses showed that, within five years, public opinions regarding robots exhibited a marked negative trend. Respondents became more cautious towards the use of robots. This tendency was particularly strong for robots at the workplace, which are, despite the drop, still more positively evaluated than robots performing surgeries or autonomous cars. Attitudes were more positive among men and people in white-collar jobs. Moreover, countries with a larger share of older citizens evaluated robotic assistance more favorably. In general, these results highlight increasing reservations towards autonomous robotic systems in Europe.
Violent victimization and perpetration as distinct risk factors for adolescent suicide attempts
Authors: Rooney Evan Edward , Hill Ryan M. , Oosterhoff Benjamin , Kaplow Julie
Published: November 2018

This study examined associations among violent victimization, perpetration, and suicide attempts in youth reporting suicide ideation, within an ideation-to-action framework of suicide. Data on 6,054 youth (Mage=16.20, SD=1.66) were drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, with information regarding violent victimization and perpetration, history of suicide attempts, non-violent delinquency, and substance use. Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that greater experiences of violent victimization, violence perpetration, and their interaction were each associated with greater frequency of suicide attempts. Consistent with an ideation-to-action framework, results indicate that violent experiences (victimization or perpetration) may increase the capability for suicide.
Managing Disclosure Outcomes in Intelligence Interviews
Authors: Neequaye David A. , Luke Timothy John , Kollback Kristina
Published: November 2018

We introduce the disclosure-outcomes management model. The model views disclosure in intelligence interviews as a behavior interviewees use to profitably navigate self-interest dilemmas. We theorized that interviewees compare the potential outcomes of disclosing to their self-interests. They evaluate the extent to which disclosure will facilitate or impede those self-interests: an interviewee’s self-interest dilemma elicits cooperation with respect to some information but not other information. A Preliminary Study (N = 300) supported the model’s predictions. We proposed a Replication Study (N = 369) to examine the model further. Participants assumed the role of an intelligence source undergoing an interview. They decided what information to disclose, contending the typical dilemma in an intelligence interview wherein disclosure could jeopardize or advance their self-interests. The results from the Preliminary and Replication studies were broadly in line with our proposition: perceived benefits positively influenced the likelihood of disclosing. However, a negative interaction between costs and benefits observed in the Preliminary Study did not replicate. That finding may be due to power constraints, not evidence against the existence of an interaction effect. Our proposal that—generally speaking—interviewees are likelier to disclose information units that seem less versus more risky requires further examination. Individual level sensitivity to benefits, costs, and their co-occurrence varied substantially in our studies. We discuss avenues for future research.
„Best Strategy 2018“
Authors: Goschy Wilhelm
Published: November 2018

Kurzfassung

Wie eine aktuelle Studie zeigt, verdanken Unternehmen mit einer überdurchschnittlichen Rendite diesen Erfolg zu einem großen Teil ihrer guten Unternehmenskultur. Doch selbst Unternehmen, die in ihrer Branche oder ihrem Segment bereits zu den Weltmarktführern zählen, nutzen dieses Potenzial bisher nur unzureichend. Zu oft verharren sie bei Lippenbekenntnissen anstatt die Führungskultur wirklich glaubhaft und nachhaltig zu verändern.
Produktivität und Konvergenz ostdeutscher Metallbetriebe
Authors: Mallok Jörn
Published: November 2018

Kurzfassung

Der Beitrag zeigt, dass sich die Leistungsfähigkeit eines Samples ostdeutscher Metallbetriebe im Zeitraum von 2006 bis 2016 enorm verbessert hat. Wesentliche Gründe dafür liegen in der kontinuierlichen, am marktlichen Kontext ausgerichteten Erneuerung des Maschinenparks kombiniert mit betrieblicher Ausbildung. Hingegen verloren Betriebe mit geringer Automatisierung und relativ einfachen Erzeugnissen ihre Wettbewerbsfähigkeit. Künftig sollten ostdeutsche Metallbetriebe komplexe Erzeugnisse mit hoher Wertschöpfung entwickeln und sich stärker am Export sowie der Digitalisierung beteiligen.
Boost up your Engineering
Authors: Bremer Christian , Schröder Florian
Published: November 2018

Kurzfassung

Boost up your Engineering – Dies ist das Motto von Two Pillars, einem jungen Unternehmen im Bereich Engineering. Ziel ist es neue Wege im MBSE zu bestreiten. Doch wer und vor allem was versteckt sich genau hinter diesem Namen und dem ambitionierten Motto?
Oberflächenvorbehandlung von Fassadenglas
Authors: Uhlmann Eckart , Jaczkowski Robert
Published: November 2018

Kurzfassung

In diesem Beitrag wird die Eignung des CO2-Schneestrahlens als Vorbehandlungsverfahren vor dem PVD-Beschichten von Fassadenglas untersucht. Durch die Untersuchung der Beschichtungsqualität von vor dem Beschichten gestrahlten Glaswerkstücken konnte die Eignung des Verfahrens zur Reinigung und Vorbehandlung von Fassadenglas nachgewiesen und ein geeigneter Strahlparametersatz identifiziert werden.
Material Investigations on Guitar Strings
Authors: Mücklich S. , Nickel D. , Beyrich T. , Stehle P. , Oechsner M. , Grüning J.
Published: November 2018

The present investigations on e-guitar strings were performed aiming at providing an overview of the variety of materials used for strings and evaluating the strings’ influence on sound generation. The main emphasis of these investigations is on determining the used materials and dealing with questions regarding the metallographic preparation of these material compounds made up of a wrap wire and a core wire. The main difficulties during the preparation arise mainly from very thin-walled sample areas which are characterized by different chemical compositions and an arrangement close to one another and their mechanical-technological pretreatments.
Усовершенствование диагностики и лечения цереброваскулярных осложнений артериальной гипертензии у больных с хронической ишемией мозга
Authors: Cherniy T. V.
Published: November 2018

В данной статье представлены результаты одного из фрагментов научного исследования: «Гипертоническая и негипертоническая (атеросклеротическая) дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия у государственных служащих – патогенетические механизмы возникновения, интегральные диагностические критерии, индивидуализированная коррекция медикаментозной терапии».

Целью данного исследования была разработка метода целенаправленной медикаментозной коррекции когнитивных нарушений при хронической ишемии мозга.

Материал и методы. Представлены данные общеклинического обследования 88 человек с хронической ишемией мозга (дисциркуляторной энцефалопатией – ДЭ 2-й степени). Первая группа – 28 пациентов с ДЭ без сопутствующей гипертензии, вторая – 39 человек с гипертонической ДЭ (ГДЭ), третья – 21 больной с ГДЭ и инсультом в анамнезе (ГДЭ+Инс). Диагноз был подтвержден данными общеклинического, клинико-неврологического, лабораторного, инструментального обследования, нейропсихологического тестирования (MMSE, DASS-21). Дополнительно к протоколу больные с ДЭ всех исследуемых групп получали комплекс препаратов, направленных на коррекцию нейромедиаторного обмена: утром 1 мл (15 мг) раствора ипидакрина гидрохлорида моногидрата (параплексин) внутримышечно 1 раз в сутки в течение 14 дней. Через 1-2 часа после введения ипидакрина вводили последовательно по 4 мл (1000 мг) раствора холина альфосцерата и по 4 мл (1000 мг) раствора цитиколина внутривенно капельно 1 раз в сутки в течение 14 дней.

Результаты. Дополнение протокола лечения больных с ДЭ во всех исследуемых группах комплексом препаратов, направленных на устранение холинергической недостаточности, приводило к коррекции когнитивных нарушений при хронической ишемии мозга. Значимые проявления восстановления когнитивной функции (по шкале MMSE) после базисного комплекса терапии были связаны преимущественно со снижением импульсивности за счет повышения уровня внимания. Достоверные проявления снижения уровня тревожно-депрессивных нарушений (по шкале DASS-21) после базисного комплекса терапии были связаны преимущественно с уменьшением тревоги за счет восстановления нейрогуморального баланса: ГАМК-ергических тормозных влияний, серотонин-, катехоламин-пептидергических систем активации.
Вдосконалення діагностики та лікування первинного гіперпаратиреозу в пацієнтів із хірургічною патологією щитоподібної залози
Authors: Sheptukha S. A.
Published: November 2018

Мета дослідження – підвищення ефективності діагностики та лікування хворих із первинним гіперпаратиреозом на тлі різноманітної хірургічної патології щитоподібної залози.

Матеріал і методи. Матеріалом дослідження стали результати аналізу клінічного матеріалу 6 193 пацієнтів, прооперованих із приводу різноманітних захворювань щитоподібної залози (ЩЗ) протягом 2006-2012 рр. За макетом дослідження 4 180 пацієнтів склали ретроспективну групу, 2 013 осіб – проспективну. У роботі використано загально клінічні, лабораторні, інструментальні методи обстеження, хірургічні методи лікування, статистичні методи обробки матеріалу.

Результати. Доведено, що за умов верхньо-нормальних показників іонізованого кальцію (Са++) в крові (1,25-1,32 ммоль/л) візуально збільшені при щитоподібні залози (ПЩЗ) вимагають видалення через високу ймовірність прихованого або не діагностованого на передопераційному етапі первинного гіперпаратиреозу (ПГПТ). За результатами аналізу отриманих даних розроблено алгоритм передопераційного скринінгу ПГПТ. Він дозволив збільшити виявлення захворювання з 3,6% у ретроспективній групі до 5,9% у проспективній групі. У 9 із 4 180 (0,2%) раніше прооперованих на ЩЗ пацієнтів ретроспективної групи в подальшому розвинувся ПГПТ, що склало 6,0% від усіх виявлених за цей час випадків ПГПТ. У проспективній групі випадків рецидиву або персистенції ПГПТ не було. Найдоступнішим методом топічної діагностики пухлин ПЩЗ і патології ЩЗ залишається ультразвукова сонографія (чутливість 76%). Сцинтиграфія з 99mТс-МІВІ дала можливість виявити та локалізувати патологічно змінену ПЩЗ у 81,5% випадків (44 із 54). Ефективність КТ шиї склала 71,2% (37 із 52 випадків). Оперативні втручання виконували з традиційного доступу за Кохером, мінікомірцеподібного або мінідоступу безпосередньо над пухлиною ПЩЗ. Доведено, що виконання симультанних операцій на ЩЗ і ПЩЗ обумовлюють високий ризик розвитку гіпокальціємії (83-92%).

Висновок. Скринінг гіперкальціємії суттєво підвищує ефективність передопераційної діагностики первинного гіперпаратиреозу серед пацієнтів із хірургічною патологією щитоподібної залози.
Патоморфологічна характеристика неепітеліальних підслизових новоутворень шлунка після видалення шляхом ендоскопічної підслизової дисекції
Authors: Kuryk O. G. , Kolomoyets M. Yu. , Yakovenko V. O. , Tkachenko R. P.
Published: November 2018

Застосування сучасних методів ендоскопічної діагностики, таких як відеоезофагогастродуоденоскопія (ВЕФГДС) із підсиленням ендоскопічного зображення, дає можливість діагностувати не епітеліальні підслизові утворення шлунка (НПУШ) на ранніх стадіях. Після проведення ендоультразвукового дослідження (УЗД) для визначення розмірів пухлини виконують ендоскопічну підслизову дисекцію (ЕПД), що є лікувальною маніпуляцією, а за наявності пухлини в краях резекції може розглядатися як розширена біопсія для обрання тактики подальшого лікування .

Мета – визначити патогістологічні й імуногістохімічні характеристики НПУШ після ЕПД.

Матеріал і методи. Проведено дослідження клінічних і патоморфологічних даних 23 пацієнтів із НПУШ після ЕПД на базі Медичного центру «Універсальна клініка» Оберіг» у період 2009-2017 роки. Пацієнтам виконували ВЕФГДС, ендо-УЗД (Olympus EUS EXERA EU-M60, UM DP20-25R) та ЕПД пухлин (Olympus Exera II , GIF Q-160Z, Olympus Exera III, GIF HQ-190). Для морфологічної верифікації проводили імуногістохімічне дослідження (ІГХ). Для диференційної діагностики гастроінтестинальних стромальних пухлин (ГІСП) і лейоміом використовували маркери CD117 (c-kit), DOG-1, CD34, десмін, гладеньком'язовий антиген (SMA); для діагностики нейроендокринних пухлин (НЕП) – хромогранін A та нейрон-специфічну енолазу. Потенціал малігнізації пухлин визначали з урахуванням розміру, індексу мітотичної активності та показників маркера проліферації Кі-67. Результати. Серед 23 пацієнтів було 9 чоловіків і 14 жінок, віком від 25 до 67 років. Ендоскопічне УЗД виявило 18 пухлин (79%; 95% ДІ 62,4-95,6%) у підслизовому і 5 (21%; 95% ДІ 4,4-37,6%) – у підслизовому та м'язовому шарах. Середній розмір пухлини був 11 мм (діапазон 4-35 мм). Пухлини розміром ≤20 мм виявлено в 19 випадках (86%; 95% ДІ 71,8-100%) і >20 мм – у 4 (14%; 95% ДІ 0-28,2%). Різниця вірогідна: р=0,0001, відношення шансів 12,96; 95% довірчий інтервал 3,19-52,6%. Було діагностовано: 9 НЕП, 5 ГІСП, 4 лейоміоми, 2 запальних фіброзних поліпи – пухлини Ванека, 1 гломусну пухлину, 1 кальцифіковану фіброзну пухлину, 1 аберантну підшлункову залозу.

Висновки. ЕПД є ефективним і безпечним методом лікування пацієнтів із НПУШ. Остаточній діагноз може бути встановлений після морфологічної верифікації пухлин, зокрема з використанням ІГХ.
Collaboration in the Third Culture
Authors: Friend Stacie
Published: November 2018

In Film, Art, and the Third Culture, Murray Smith articulates and defends a naturalized aesthetics of film that exemplifies a “third culture,” integrating the insights and methods of the natural sciences with those of the arts and humanities. By contrast with skeptics, who reject the relevance of psychology and neuroscience to the study of film and art, I agree with Smith that we should embrace the third-cultural project. However, I argue here that Smith does not go far enough in developing this project. In defending the contribution of the natural sciences to film aesthetics as traditionally conceived in the arts and humanities, Smith focuses on only one side of the equation, unduly limiting the potential contribution of the arts and humanities to the scientific study of film. Using the example of emotional responses to fiction film, I propose that we adopt a more genuinely integrative approach.
Naturalized Aesthetics and Emotion Theory
Authors: Reisenzein Rainer
Published: November 2018

Murray Smith’s proposal in Film, Art, and the Third Culture for a naturalized aesthetics is of interest to both film theorists and psychologists: for the former, it helps to elucidate how films work; for the latter, it provides concrete application cases of psychological theories. However, there are reasons for believing that the theory of emotions that Smith has adopted from psychology to ground his case studies—an extended version of basic emotions theory—is less well supported than he suggests. The available empirical evidence seems more compatible with the assumption that the different emotions are outputs of a single, integrated system.
“Mind the Gap”
Authors: Stadler Jane
Published: November 2018

Murray Smith’s Film, Art, and the Third Culture makes a significant
contribution to cognitive film theory and philosophical aesthetics, expanding
the conceptual tools of film analysis to include perspectives from neuroscience
and evolutionary psychology. Smith probes assumptions about how cinema
affects spectators by examining aspects of experience and neurophysiological
responses that are unavailable to conscious, systematic reflection. This
article interrogates Smith’s account of emotion, empathy, and imagination in
cinematic representation and film spectatorship, placing his work in dialogue
with other recent interventions in the fields of cinema studies and embodied
cognition. Smith’s contribution to understanding the role of emotion in screen
studies is vital, and when read in conjunction with recent publications by Carl
Plantinga and Mark Johnson on ethical engagement and the moral imagination,
this new work constitutes a notable advance in film theory.
Ivan Mozzhukhin’s Acting Style
Authors: Riis Johannes
Published: November 2018

While the Russian film actor Ivan Mozzhukhin has been recognized by film scholars such as Jean Mitry as one of the important actors of the silent screen the nature of his contributions has gone unexplained and, ironically, Mozzhukhin is perhaps best remembered for a lost experiment, presumably carried out by Lev Kuleshov around 1920, that showed how the editor can construct character emotions with shots of contextual objects. The historical record and scientific attempts to replicate the experiment indicate that we need to pay attention to Mozzhukhin’s role as performer and my study of his performances suggests that we may have to rethink long-held assumptions about the relationship between performer expressiveness and editing.
A Pragmatic Framework for the Cognitive Study of Documentary
Authors: Brylla Catalin , Kramer Mette
Published: November 2018

Traditionally, there has been little intersection between cognitive film theory and documentary studies. This article initially outlines the main reasons for this lacuna, but it also highlights the few existing exceptions. While these remain too embryonic to initiate a large, overarching, and evolving discourse, they constitute seminal landmarks and stepping stones for the future of cognitive documentary studies, which, as we argue, needs to be a pragmatic endeavor. Based on this premise, we propose a research framework consisting of four areas of interest: the mediation of realities; character engagement; emotion and embodied experience; and documentary practice. This framework takes into account intratextual and extratextual aspects in relation to documentary production and reception, as well as potential social impacts.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN İSTENMEYEN ÖĞRENCİ DAVRANIŞLARI İLE BAŞA ÇIKMA YÖNTEMLERİ VE BU YÖNTEMLERİN ETKİLİLİĞİNE İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: YUMUŞAK Güngör , BALCI Özgül
Published: November 2018

İstenmeyen öğrenci davranışlarının önlenmesi ya
da en aza indirilmesi etkili öğretme ve öğrenme sürecinin gerçekleşmesi için
gerekli olan en önemli koşullardan biridir. Bu nedenle öğretmenlerin istenmeyen
öğrenci davranışlarını önlemede kullandıkları yöntemler ve bu yöntemlerin
etkili olup olmadığının incelenmesi önem taşımaktadır. Bu araştırmada nitel
araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılarak öğretmenlerin bu
konudaki görüşleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma Konya ili merkez ilçelerinde
çalışmakta olan İlkokul 3 ve 4. sınıf öğretmenleri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada
20 öğretmenden yarı yapıladırılmış görüşme formları kullanılarak görüş
alınmıştır. Araştırma sonunda elde edilen bulgulara göre öğretmenlerin ders
akışını bozma, derse ilgisizlik gösterme, iletişim bozuklukları gösterme gibi
davranışları istenmeyen öğrenci davranışları olarak niteledikleri, bunların nedenlerini
çoğunlukla heterojen sınıf yapısına, medya araçlarının aşırı kullanımına ve
ailelerin eğitim seviyelerinin düşük olmasına bağladıkları belirlenmiştir. İstenmeyen davranışı önlemekte, görüşülen
öğretmenlerin tamamının sınıf kurallarını öğrencilerle birlikte oluşturmayı
tercih ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında sınıfın fiziki koşullarının
değiştirilmesi ve aileler ile görüşülmesi en sık alınan önlemler arasında
gösterilmektedir. Öğretmenlerin verdikleri tepkiler çeşitlilik göstermekle
beraber en sık derste sözle uyarma tepkisinin verildiği bu tepkiyi sırasıyla
ceza verme, yüksek sesle kızma ve mimiklerle uyarma, yüz yüze konuşma,
kurallara uyunca ödül verme gibi diğer tepkilerin izlediği belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenlerin kurallara
uyunca ödül verme, yüz yüze konuşma ve veli iş birliğinin davranışı
değiştirmede etkili olduğu; ceza verme, yüksek sesle kızma ve mimiklerle uyarma
gibi diğer tepkilerin etkili olmadığı yönünde görüş bildirdikleri
belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin hizmet içi eğitim almak istedikleri ancak
hizmet içi eğitim uygulamalarını yetersiz buldukları belirlenmiştir.
Strategi Pengembangan Model Inovasi “Mepeling” Akta Kelahiran di Kota Bandung
Authors: Wulandari Putri , Susanty Yunni
Published: November 2018

Dokumen resmi kependudukan yang merupakan hasil pencatatan identitas terhadap peristiwa kelahiran seseorang dikenal sebagai akta kelahiran. Pentingnya kepemilikan akta kelahiran tersebut belum diimbangi dengan jumlah kepemilikan akta kelahiran penduduk di Indonesia. Kondisi ini mengharuskan pemerintah melakukan upaya peningkatan jumlah kepemilikan akta kelahiran di Indonesia. Pemerintah Kota Bandung merupakan salah satu daerah yang telah berinovasi dalam hal pelayanan akta kelahiran. Melalui Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil (Disdukcapil), Pemerintah Kota Bandung melakukan upaya peningkatan kepemilikan akta kelahiran melalui inovasi Memberikan Pelayanan Keliling “Jemput Bola” (Mepeling “Jemput Bola”) Akta Kelahiran. Berbagai strategi yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan akta kelahiran, diantaranya dalam hal Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), sarana dan prasarana, serta sosialisasi yang tepat sasaran.
Peran Peneliti dan Analis Kebijakan dalam Pembentukan Prolegnas dan RUU di Setjen DPD RI
Authors: Fuad Zamzam Muhammad
Published: November 2018

One of the challenges of the Secretary-General of Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Republik Indonesia (Setjen DPD RI) is to support both development of National Legislation Priority (Prolegnas) and the Bill of DPD RI. Researchers and policy analysts possess a strategic position in facing the challenge. However, researchers and policy analysts have not had clear roles, tasks, and functions yet on the making of both Prolegnas and the Bill. This study aims to provide a model of role for researchers and policy analysts on the making of both Prolegnas and the Bill in Setjen DPD RI. This study uses qualitative case study approach and aims to show that both researchers and policy analysts have each different roles. The differences can be seen from the momentum of task implementation, output, and the level of influence. This study recommends a follow-up study that will explore the role of all employees involved on the making of Prolegnas and the Bill of DPD RI
Persepsi Publik pada Pengelolaan Taman Kota di Kota Bandung
Authors: Setiawan Tomi , Sintaningrum Sintaningrum , Mirandia Dartho
Published: November 2018

This study is intended to explore the public perception, especially visitors of a city park to express their aspirations. Data collection techniques that was employed in this research are observation, questionnaire and interview and literature study. The results showed that the general public perception of the city park in the city of Bandung is quite good, but other respondents have opposite perception. They perceive that the management of city parks are not well maintained, less clean and incomplete in infrastructures, and the maintenance of the park is still incidentally maintained by agency managers. Secondly, there is a fact that there are no institutional system that can accommodate all stakeholders in the management of city parks. It is therefore important for the government of Bandung to immediately review the policies regarding the city park by considering participatory programs with existing policies. The review identifies various other policies needed
Merenungkan Kembali Perlakuan Negara Republik Terhadap Kaum Ningrat Lama Dan Golongan Terpinggirkan Lainnya
Authors: Prirahayanto Yoseph Kelik
Published: November 2018

Dalam masyarakat Indonesia ada mereka yang dapat dinamakan sebagai kaum ningrat lama. Mereka terdiri dari raja-raja kecil berikut para kerabat mereka. Mereka itu pernah menjadi kaum elite bangsa ini pada masa pra republik, penguasa kerajaan-kerajaan tradisional lokal dengan luasan wilayah yang bervariasi mulai dari seukuran kabupaten sampai dengan seukuran provinsi.
Wage Premium of the Public Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Fitria Rizky
Published: November 2018

Are Indonesian government officials overpaid? If they are, should Indonesia’s decision makers reduce the civil servants’ wage rate? Practically, the best comparison for the public sector’s wage is the private sector’s remuneration. Therefore, this study investigates the wage differential between public and private sectors in Indonesia. To obtain robust estimations, it needs to eliminate the effects from differences in workers’ and jobs’ characteristic as well as the selection bias problem. Therefore, it applies various methodologies such as Heckman Correction Method and Quantile Wage Regression by using the newest data retrieved from Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 in 2014. The results suggest that differences in wages among two sectors are positive, meaning that Indonesia’s government workers earned higher wages with respect to their private counterparts. Some of those results were consistent with former studies in other countries but revealed different trends compared to previous Indonesian data. The wage gap found in this study was higher for individuals with tertiary education level and varied along the wage distribution.
Prediksi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5 di Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Putra Ridwan Miftahul , Asril Elvira , Taslim Taslim
Published: November 2018

Indek Pembagunan Manusia merupakan alat ukur dari perbandingan harapan hidup, kemampuan baca tulis, tingkat pendidikan dan standar hidup . Indek Pembangunan Manusia merupakan sebah tolak ukur untuk mengklasifikasikan sebuah negara. dan juga digunakan sebagai bahan kebijakan ekonomi terhadap kualitas hidup. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Algorithma C4.5 untuk memprediksi Indek Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten Kampar Riau dan hasilnya dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alat bantu bagi pihak yang berkepentingan dalam pengambilan kebijakan..Variabel yang digunakan yaitu harapan hidup, rata-rata lama sekolah, harapan lama sekolah, pengeluaran perkapita dan pengaturan range Level dikelompokkan atas tiga kelompok yaitu tinggi, sedang dan bawah. Pada penelitian ini digunakan data Indek Pembangunan Manusia tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2014. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan setiap tahun nilai kategori menunjukkan adanya peningkatan, nilai entropy IPM 0,72193 dan gain 0,72193.

 

Keyword : Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, prediksi, kebijakan,, C4.5

 

Abstract

 

Human Development Index is a measure of the comparison of life expectancy, literacy, education level and standard of living. The Human Development Index is a benchmark for classifying a country. and also used as an economic policy material for quality of life. In this study using C4.5 Algorithma to predict the Human Development Index in Kampar Regency Riau and the results can be used as one of the tools for stakeholders in policy making ... Variables used are life expectancy, average length of school, long expectations school, per capita expenditure and range level settings are grouped into three groups, namely high, medium and lower. In this study, Human Development Index data from 2010 to 2014 were used. Based on the tests conducted each year the value of the category showed an increase, the IPM entropy value was 0.72193 and the gain was 0.72193.

 

Keyword: Human Development Index, prediction, policy, C4.5
La herencia acústica para el porvenir. Un legado que desaparece en la era de la información
Authors: Rodríguez Perla Olivia
Published: November 2018

Este artículo analiza la situación de los archivos sonoros en la era de la información, periodo histórico que se caracteriza por la creación, distribución, intercambio y almacenamiento de grandes cantidades de información digital. En la era de la información, la digitalización se ha erigido como el único proceso a través del cual se pueden conservar, a largo plazo, los contenidos de los documentos sonoros grabados – desde hace más de un siglo y medio–, en diversos soportes analógicos. De forma paradójica, es en esta época donde esta herencia sonora corre el riesgo de desaparecer, con lo cual se perdería gran parte de la herencia acústica de la historia contemporánea grabada en sonidos.
El documento sonoro y audiovisual digital en el ámbito gubernamental… ¿documento de archivo? Reflexiones de una archivista
Authors: Barnard Amozorrutia Alicia
Published: November 2018

La gestión y preservación, sin un fi n previsto, de los documentos sonoros y audiovisuales digitales (DSAD), presentan retos particulares para las instituciones gubernamentales o académicas y de investigación. Con frecuencia el documento sonoro (o audiovisual digital) no es considerado como un documento de archivo, por tanto, su preservación –por el tiempo que sea necesario– se ha complicado. En este contexto, se abordan la problemática, ciertos hallazgos y consideraciones sobre la preservación de los documentos audiovisuales digitales; se revisa la legislación que sienta las bases para considerar a los documentos audiovisuales y sonoros en formato digital como documentos de archivo, así como las normas actuales; finalmente, se reflexiona sobre los factores a considerar para su mejor tratamiento desde una perspectiva archivística.
Biorremediação vegetal do esgoto domiciliar: o caso da fossa verde em comunidades rurais do Alto Sertão Alagoano
Authors: Oliveira Netto Antonio , Guerra Luciana Da Rocha Melo , Silva Mário Rodrigues Pereira da , Wanderley Gabriel Farias
Published: November 2018

The deficit regarding the coverage of collection and treatment of sewage requires systems that combine proper disposal of wastewater and low construction and operating costs. In this context the bioremediation through the green septic tank, sustainable social and low cost technology, presents itself as a viable alternative especially for rural municipalities. This objective social technology contribute to confronting the domestic sewage problem and its consequences for public health and the environment; It is alternative for allocation of domestic sewage, as well as allowing the cultivation of some fruit species. Through partnership with the project Renas-Ser engaged in the management of surface and underground water bodies, three green septic tanks were constructed and are in the initial phase of operation in arid rural communities of Alagoas, contemplating the proper conditioning of domestic sewage. The first results of reduction in organic matter are very encouraging, with a view to removing approximately 38% of COD on the first support layer. The next phase is to define the others parameters to monitor and verify the approval of users of the technology.
City Marketing: Dimensões importantes para uma Cidade de Bem viver
Authors: Ceretta Simone Beatriz Nunes , Froemming Lurdes Marlene Seide
Published: November 2018

This article aims to present the results of exploratory research focused on identifying factors that people prioritize when choosing a city of good living. Cities are given in the beginning of the flowering of civilization, with the first urban settlements. Being city carry a status although urban acquires different meanings attached to the imagination of its inhabitants. The city is a space created by man that gives you a number of benefits in many ways: economic, social and feelings of urban living. Thus, governs the movement of cities of the good life. In this context that leads this research, using as a means of data collection in the survey method. The results identify attributes valued by segments of society identified in different forms of roles, namely: residents, students, workers, investors and visitors. The papers sometimes the unitary dimension in other multipurpose point so interesting ambitions of citizens to define their priorities.
O Instituto Multidisciplinar da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro no contexto de expansão do ensino superior do Governo Lula
Authors: Souza Renan Arjona , Souza Nadia Maria Pereira de
Published: November 2018

This article aims to describe part of the expansion process in higher education Rural Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - UFRRJ, from the creation of the Multidisciplinary Institute of Nova Iguaçu, trying to analyze the implementation process of this Campus (2006-2009). In 2004, he began to consolidate a higher education politics that increased investment and promoted the expansion and internalization of Federal Universities. As part of this expansion, to serve the region of Baixada Fluminense, the Multidisciplinary Institute of the goals was the result of both expansion projects. However, the political and administrative context in which it was set resulted in quality discussions in higher education and the importance of Federal Universities as an expression of government policies, seeking to meet the mission and social responsibility of the public university with its surroundings and underserved populations.