bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The last chapter of the Disquisitiones of Gauss
Authors: Anderson Laura , Chahal Jasbir S , Top Jaap
Published: January 2022

This exposition reviews what exactly Gauss asserted and what did he prove in the last chapter of {\sl Disquisitiones Arithmeticae} about dividing the circle into a given number of equal parts. In other words, what did Gauss claim and actually prove concerning the roots of unity and the construction of a regular polygon with a given number of sides. Some history of Gauss's solution is briefly recalled, and in particular many relevant classical references are provided which we believe deserve to be better known.
Filter integrals for orthogonal polynomials
Authors: Amdeberhan T , Duncan Adriana , Moll Victor H , Sharma Vaishavi
Published: January 2022

Motivated by an expression by Persson and Strang on an integral involving Legendre polynomials, stating that the square of $P_{2n+1}(x)/x$ integrated over $[-1,1]$ is always $2$, we present analog results for Hermite, Chebyshev, Laguerre and Gegenbauer polynomials as well as the original Legendre polynomial with even index.
The Dichotomy of Evaluating Homomorphism-Closed Queries on Probabilistic Graphs
Authors: Amarilli Antoine , Ceylan İsmail İlkan
Published: January 2022

We study the problem of query evaluation on probabilistic graphs, namely,
tuple-independent probabilistic databases over signatures of arity two. We
focus on the class of queries closed under homomorphisms, or, equivalently, the
infinite unions of conjunctive queries. Our main result states that the
probabilistic query evaluation problem is #P-hard for all unbounded queries
from this class. As bounded queries from this class are equivalent to a union
of conjunctive queries, they are already classified by the dichotomy of Dalvi
and Suciu (2012). Hence, our result and theirs imply a complete data complexity
dichotomy, between polynomial time and #P-hardness, on evaluating
homomorphism-closed queries over probabilistic graphs. This dichotomy covers in
particular all fragments of infinite unions of conjunctive queries over
arity-two signatures, such as negation-free (disjunctive) Datalog, regular path
queries, and a large class of ontology-mediated queries. The dichotomy also
applies to a restricted case of probabilistic query evaluation called
generalized model counting, where fact probabilities must be 0, 0.5, or 1. We
show the main result by reducing from the problem of counting the valuations of
positive partitioned 2-DNF formulae, or from the source-to-target reliability
problem in an undirected graph, depending on properties of minimal models for
the query.
An Improved GM(1,1) Model of Marketization of Forest Ecological Compensation based on Health-Cultivation Industry
Authors: Wang Xingang , Ou Shide , Yue Shangzhi
Published: January 2022

In the context of supply-side structual reform, the marketization of forest ecological compensation is an inevitable requirement under the market economy. The forest health-cultivation industry, which explores the new method to utilize the forestry resources, is a new direction of forestry firms and is the production of supply-side structural reform. From the perspective of forest health-cultivation industry, this essay explores the possibility of the marketization of forest ecological compensation based on forest health-cultivation industry, and predicts the willingness of people to pay for the ecological service by using the original number of tourists in forestry tourism and leisure industry tourism between 2010 and 2015 and adopting the improved GM (1,1) model. The result shows that people’s willingness is increasing. It is predicted that, by 2023, the number of tourists in forestry tourism and leisure industry tourism will reach 8.98 billion. The development of forest health-cultivation industry has introduced the market mechanism for forestry development, which makes up for the deficiency of the existing compensation mechanism characterized by low compensation standards and single channel of funding. The increase of people’s demand for ecological tourism and the boom of forest health-cultivation industry which provide a new opportunity for the marketization and diversification of forest ecological compensation mechanism.
Single Image Re ection Removal via Deep Feature Contrast
Authors: Liu Lumin
Published: January 2022

Removing undesired re ection from a single image is in demand for computational photography. Re ection removal methods are gradually effective because of the fast development of deep neural networks. However, current results of re ection removal methods usually leave salient re ection residues due to the challenge of recognizing diverse re ection patterns. In this paper, we present a one-stage re ection removal framework with an end-to-end manner that considers both low-level information correlation and efficient feature separation. Our approach employs the criss-cross attention mechanism to extract low-level features and to efficiently enhance contextual correlation. To thoroughly remove re ection residues in the background image, we punish the similar texture feature by contrasting the parallel feature separa- tion networks, and thus unrelated textures in the background image could be progressively separated during model training. Experiments on both real-world and synthetic datasets manifest our approach can reach the state-of-the-art effect quantitatively and qualitatively.
Hyperspectral Acquisition Technology Based on Compressed Sampling in Spatial Domain
Authors: Tian Shuyao , Zhao Zhen , Hou Tao , Zhang Liancheng
Published: January 2022

In the hyperspectral imaging device, the sensor detects the reflection or radiation intensity of the target at hundreds of different wavelengths, thus forming a spectral image composed of hundreds of continuous bands. The traditional processing method of sampling first and then compressing not only cannot fundamentally solve the problem of huge amount of data, but also causes waste of resources. To solve this problem, a spectral image reconstruction method based on compressed sampling in spatial domain and transform coding in spectral domain is designed by using the sparsity of single-band two-dimensional image and the spectral redundancy of spatial coded data. Based on Bayesian theory, a compressed sensing measurement matrix of adaptive projection is proposed. Combining these two algorithms, an adaptive Grouplet-FBCS algorithm is constructed to reconstruct the image using smooth projection Landweber. Experimental results show that, compared with existing image block compression sensing algorithms, this algorithm can significantly improve the quality of image signal reconstruction.
Automatic Color Extraction Algorithm of Graphic Design Image Based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zhao Qian , Zhang Hong
Published: January 2022

The extraction of color features plays an important role in image recognition and image retrieval. In the past, feature extraction mainly depends on manual or supervised learning, which limits the automation of the whole recognition or retrieval process. In order to solve the above problems, an automatic color extraction algorithm based on artificial intelligence is proposed. According to the characteristics of BMP image, the paper makes use of the conversion between image color space and realizes it in the visual C++6.0 environment. The experimental results show that the algorithm realizes the basic operation of image preprocessing, and realizes the automatic extraction of image color features by proper data clustering algorithm.
Design of Legal Chinese English Simultaneous Interpretation System based on PSO Algorithm
Authors: Yang Xiling
Published: January 2022

Aiming at the phenomenon of “wrong words” and “missing words” in the process of Chinese English legal interpretation, a Chinese English legal simultaneous interpretation system based on PSO algorithm is designed. According to the construction requirements of fuzzy neural network, the optimization results of PSO inertia weight are determined, and then the system model optimization based on PSO algorithm is realized with the help of membership function. On this basis, this paper analyzes the key trigger factors of simultaneous interpretation, and distinguishes the specific differences between consecutive interpretation load and simultaneous interpretation by defining the way of legal Chinese English text transmission effect, so as to realize the smooth application of legal Chinese English simultaneous interpretation system based on PSO algorithm. The results shows that, compared with the consecutive interpretation system, the simultaneous interpretation system can effectively solve all the problems of “wrong words” and “missing words” in the process of legal Chinese English document translation, and effectively guarantee the authenticity of document samples.
Moving Vehicle Detection and Recognition Technology based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Shi Zengfang , Liu Meizhou
Published: January 2022

The existing target detection and recognition technology has the problem of fuzzy features of moving vehicles, which leads to poor detection effect. A moving car detection and recognition technology based on artificial intelligence is designed. The point operation is adopted to enhance the high frequency information of the image, increase the image contrast, and delineate the video image tracking target. The motion vector similarity is used to predict the moving target area in the next frame of the image. The texture features of the moving car are extracted by artificial intelligence, and the center moment is calculated by the gray histogram distribution curve, the edge feature extraction algorithm is used to set the detection and recognition mode. Experimental results: under complex conditions, this design technology, compared with the other two kinds of moving vehicle detection and recognition technology, detected three more moving vehicles, which proved that the application prospect of the moving vehicle detection and recognition technology integrated with artificial intelligence is broader.
Research on the Improvement of Big Data Feature Investment Analysis Algorithm for Abnormal Trading in the Financial Securities Market
Authors: Zou Jie , Gong Wenkai , Huang Guilin , Hu Gebiao , Gong Wenbin
Published: January 2022

Traditional investment analysis algorithms usually only analyze the similarity between financial time series and financial data, which leads to inaccurate and inefficient analysis of investment characteristics. In addition, the trading volume of financial securities market is huge, the amount of investment data is also very large, and the detection of abnormal transactions is difficult. The aim of feature extraction is to obtain mathematical features that can be recognized by machine. Different from the traditional methods, this paper studies and improves the big data investment analysis algorithm of abnormal transactions in financial securities market. After processing the captured trading data of financial securities market, the big data feature of abnormal trading is extracted. Combined with the abnormal trading and the financial securities market, the investment strategy is determined. The optimization objective function is set and the genetic algorithm is used to improve the investment analysis algorithm. The simulation experiment verifies the improved investment analysis algorithm, and the average Accuracy of investment analysis is increased by at least 11.24%, the ROI is significantly improved, and the efficiency is higher, which indicates that the proposed algorithm has ideal application performance.
Coordination and Compensation Model of E-Commerce Dual-Channel Supply Chain Based on Optimized Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Liu Wei
Published: January 2022

Due to the conflict between traditional channels and electronic channels in the e-commerce dual-channel supply chain, retailers are threatened and need to be compensated in some way. Based on this, an e-commerce dual-channel supply chain coordination compensation model based on optimized genetic algorithm is designed. Based on the problem description and basic assumptions, analyze the manufacturer’s profit and the retailer’s maximum profit in the case of centralized decision-making and decentralized decision-making. The genetic algorithm is optimized by introducing a collaborative genetic operator, and the optimized genetic algorithm is used to obtain dual e-commerce channels. The maximum profit of the supply chain, so far, the model design is completed. Through comparative experiments, the optimized genetic algorithm used in the model is compared with two traditional algorithms. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm takes shorter iteration time to solve the problem, its convergence is better, and it can effectively obtain a global optimal solution instead of a local optimal solution.
Research on Care Workers Physical Exercise Video Tracking based on Deep Neural Network
Authors: Dou Yanli
Published: January 2022

Most nursing workers have a positive cognitive attitude towards physical exercise, but their exercise behavior lags behind. There are significant differences in the frequency, time, experience and load of physical exercise among nurses of different ages. Care workers’ union organizations should try their best to provide health assistance to medical staff to meet their needs for physical exercise, so as to ensure their physical and mental health. Aiming at the problem of target tracking in motion video, this paper proposes a method of tracking motion video of nursing staff based on deep neural network (DNN). The effectiveness and adaptability of this method are verified by an example. This method can not only track and estimate the position of the target effectively, but also describe the shape of the target well, thus solving the problem that the shape of the target is complex and difficult to track in motion video.
პანდემიის პირობებში ეკონომიკის ზოგიერთი თავისებურებები
Authors: GVARISHVILI NESTAN
Published: January 2022

ნესტან გვარიშვილი,

ბათუმის შოთა რუსთაველის სახელმწიფო

უნივერსიტეტის დოქტორანტი

E-mail:nestangvarishvili@gmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6845-9980

 

მოკლე აღწერა

ცივილიზაციის განვითარების ცივილურ ეტაპზე მსოფლიო ეკონომიკაზე მოქმედებდა სხვადასხვა შემაფერხებელი ფაქტორები, მათ შორის ინფლაცია, ჭარბი წარმოება, ომები და კონფლიქტები, ანომალიური პროცესები და სხვა. XXI საუკუნის დასაწყისში საერთაშორისო ეკონომიკური და სოციალური მახასიათებლები შეაფერხა გლობალურმა პროცესმა, რომელსაც ეწოდა პანდემია,COVID-19 სახელწოდების ვირუსი. პანდემია მასიურობით, სწრაფი გავრცელებით და არაპროგნოზირებადი ხასიათით აღმოჩნდა განსაკუთრებული და ერთნაირად მოიცვა როგორც განვითარებული, ასევე განვითარებადი ქვეყნები.

პანდემიის ზეგავლენა ეკონომიკაზე უფრო ხანგრძლივად ვლინდება, ვიდრე მეცნიერებები და  სახელმწიფო მოღვაწეები წარმოიდგენენ. დასაწყისიდან პირველ 5 თვეში პირდაპირ შეეხო 4 მილიარდამდე ადამიანს. უკიდურესად შემცირდა მიწოდება და მოთხოვნა, გაიზარდა უმუშევრობა, ფინანსური და რესურსული პრობემები შეექმნა არა ერთ მსხვილ კომპანიას, სფეროსა და დარგს, ხანგრძლივად დაირღვა ქვეყნებს შორის სავაჭრო–ეკონომიკური ურთიერთობები, დაიღუპა მილიონობით ადამიანი, ცალკეულ ქვეყნებში მოიშალა საბაზრო ურთიერთობები.

საერთაშორისო ეკონომიკა პანდემიამ (COVID-19) მნიშვნელოვანი პრობლემების წინაშე დააყენა. მთავარ გამოწვევად კვლავ რჩება მასშტაბურობა, არაპროგნოზირება, სწრაფი გავრცელება და სხვა უცნობი ფაქტორები. სწორედ ალბათ ამიტომაც სხვადასხვა ქვეყნები ეკონომიკური ზიანის კომპენსაციის მიზნით არატრადიციულ, განსხვავებულ და ხშირად შედეგიანობის თვალსაზრისით ნაჩქარევ ღონისძიებებს იყენებენ, მათთვის მთავარი სიცოცხლის გადარჩენაა.

ამასთან, იმის გათვალისწინებით, რომ პანდემია გაცილებით დიდხანს გრძელდება, ვიდრე იყო ნავარაუდევი, სახელმწიფოები შეიმუშავებენ ეკონომიკურ ეროვნული მეურნეობის გაჯანსაღების სტრატეგიებს. მათ შორისაა საქართველოც.

ქვეყანაში ხორციელდება ღონისძიებები, რომლებიც უზრუნველყოფენ საინვესტიციო მნიშვნელობის შენარჩუნებას, პრიორიტეტული დარგებისა და სფეროების, ინფრასტრუქტურის, სოციალური პარამეტრების, დასაქმების პრობლემების შემსუბუქებას.

წინამდებარე ნაშრომში აღნიშნულ საკითხებზე ჩამოყალიბებულია ავტორისეული შეხედულებები, გაანალიზებულია ზოგიერთი ქვეყნის მიდგომები, დასაბუთებულია სახელმწიფოს მარეგულირებელი როლის ქმედებისა და ეკონომიკის რეგულირების ახალი რეჟიმის გათვალისწინებით სპეციალური მექანიზმების შემუშავების საკითხები.
აუდიტის გავლენა სოციალურ, ეკონომიკურ და ინოვაციურ განვითარებაზე, საერთაშორისო რეიტინგები
Authors: SHALIMOVA NATALIIA , KUZMENKO HALYNA
Published: January 2022

ნატალია შალიმოვა

ეკონომიკურ მეცნიერებათა დოქტორი, პროფესორი

ეკონომიკის ფაკულტეტის დეკანი

ცენტრალური უკრაინის ეროვნული ტექნიკური უნივერსიტეტი

კროპივნიცკი, უკრაინა

ORCID ID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7564-4343

E-mail: nataliia.shalimova@gmail.com

 

გალინა კუზმენკო

ეკონომიკის დოქტორი, ასოცირებული პროფესორი

კიევის ვადიმ ჰეტმანის სახელობის ეროვნული ეკონომიკური უნივერსიტეტი,

ეკონომიკური განვითარების კვლევითი ინსტიტუტის მთავარი მკვლევარი

კიევი, უკრაინა

ORCID ID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2792-1320

e-mail: galina.leda@gmail.com

მოკლე აღწერა
Slogans of Pakistani women in the Women's March in view of Islamic values
Authors: Alia Amber  , Tayyabi Dr. Anwarullah
Published: January 2022

Historically, Pakistan has been based on an ideology and that ideology is Islam. Islam has given social rights to women. The Qur'an is the basic and paramount source of Islamic sciences. It describes the rights of women in detail. There is even a major Surah in the Qur'an, “Surat al-Nisa” which is a Surah for women's rights. In the name of women's rights, a voice came from the West and then spread all over the world. UN agencies came into action and laws on women's rights began to be enacted and International Women's Day was celebrated. Its effects have also been felt in Pakistan and for almost four to five years, the Women's March has been celebrated in Pakistan as well. The Women's March chanted slogans that demanded women's freedom, will, identity, and other rights. This research paper is an attempt to explore the fact that what is need for women to use these slogans in the Islamic society of Pakistan. Furthermore, this research article also covers the debate on how these demands of women can be analyzed in the light of Pakistan's objective circumstances, culture, and Islamic values. This research paper will help to determine new avenues of research by clarifying the need, importance, and causes of the women's march in Pakistan.
Comparative Analysis of al-Shāfiʿī and al-Tahawī’s Methodologies Regarding Preference in Contradictory Ḥadīth
Authors: Dr.Muhammad Waris Ali
Published: January 2022

Al-Shāfiʿī(d204/820) and al-Ṭaḥāwī(d321/933) have contributed in resolving Contradiction of Ḥadīth. Al-Shāfiʿī has compiled Ikhtilāf-al-Ḥadīth and al-Ṭaḥāwī  has written Sharaḥ M’āni al-Athār in this particular field. Al-Shāfiʿī  is the founder of Shāfiʿī Fiqh and al-Ṭaḥāwī is the representative of Ḥanfi school of thought. This study focusses the methodologies of both the scholars with examples taken from their books.They have solved many issues by giving preference to one Ḥadīth on the other. They differed on some issues with each other as al-Shāfiʿī has given preference to the Ḥadīth reported by ibn-us-Ṣimmah over Ḥadīth of Ammar ibn Yasir but al-Ṭaḥāwī resolved the contradiction with abrogation.
Correlation of Companions of Prophet (P.B.U.H) and People of the house of Prophet (P.B.U.H): A path of salvation for Ummah
Authors: Dr Muhammad Naeem Anwar Al Azhari  , Dr Muhammad Sarwar Siddique Dr Muhammad Sarwar
Published: January 2022

People who sacrificed the most among them stood Companions (Ashaab) of Prophet (P.B.U.H) and People of the house(Ahle Bait) of Prophet (P.B.U.H) having no parallel, after accepting Islam, having faith on the prophet (P.B.U.H), in the dispensation and preaching of Islam. No group of Ummah, in any time can replace their cardinal eminence. The Holy Quran declares and entitles them as “best among the entire Ummah” and very hard on the non-believers (Kuffaar) and very soft hearted among them”.

The prophet (P.B.U.H) has said, “Pay respect to my companion” and do not abuse my companion”.

This article reveals correlation of these benefactors of Muslim ummah and the respect that is due on Muslim ummah toward these pious personalities
The Sharia Rulings about Letter of Credit in Imports and Exports
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Nauman Khalid  , Dr.Shafqat ullah khan
Published: January 2022

As you know Islam is permanent law of life it widely contains and provides rules, regulations and guidance for all departments of life. So Islam also provides pure guidance in a complete way to one of the most complicated and enhanced aspect of life that is Finance. On behalf of specific rules and regulations opens the door of easiness, equality and facilitations for business and financial deals with ability of safety of financial transactions over the world. One of important principle in business is Kafala. In financial matters, kafala means that if one party needs to own a debt and the other party need a trust for giving debt. Therefore, the first party provides guarantee means responsibility of paying back on due time and in case of any issues of return the guarantor will be responsible. For example in some situations merchants deals the deal in two different countries presenting the bank as a guarantor instead of individuals. The bank follows formal process named LC to become legal guarantor between parties. Following article contains different discussions like introduction of LC, its methods, types and Shariah issues related.
Women’s Roles and Rights in the Means of Earning and Nation’s Economic Growth
Authors: Dr. Abdul Haye Madni  , Dr Sumbal Ansar
Published: January 2022

Women are the most important members of the society. Islam is the only religion where women are given their due rights in the light of rights and duties without discrimination. As we know that in human society there have been opinions based on discrimination against women’s character and role. Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) has completed all aspects of prophet-hood and nothing can be added and removed in it. And the most important thing is that Prophet (PBUH) has shed ample light on women’s social and economic role. This elaboration of women’s social and economic role has uncovered the fact that during the time of Prophet Mohammad and spread of Islam women have participated to their utmost to benefit Islam. Among different aspects of women’s liberation one aspect is their right of trade and business ownership which is complete contrast against western concept of women liberation. 

Though in Islam, women are not obligated to earn for living, but Islam gives them proper right in certain economic issues like, Feminine services, breastfeeding, incubation, and medicine and women surgeries.

In the light of mentioned example we conclude that women are one of the most important part of economic welfare of the society, and there is no place of Western claim that Islam has made women “a disabled part”.

In the light of Prophet Mohammad’s (PB UH) character and sayings all possible means of earning for women and their level of participation is discussed and elaborated in accordance with the following professions: trade, agriculture, labor, handicraft. In this brief article following topics will be discussed:

Women’s monetary right in the light of prophet’s Teachings. 

Legitimate means of earning for women (in accordance with modern era)

Illegitimate means of earning for women (in accordance with modern era)

Suggestions and recommendations.
Gospelise of the Prophet of Islam in the Book of Genesis: A Research Review
Authors: Muhammad Ismail Badyoni
Published: January 2022

Since Adam Alyhis Salaam till Eesa (Jesus) Alyhis Salaam, all the apostles and messengers of ALLAH Subhanahu Wa Ta’Aala, the priests, monks and religious leaders, in their respective times, have kept on informing their disciples about the arrival of last Prophet. They used to declare all his prospective characteristics and the signs of his revelation. They affirmed the arrival of the last prophet by indicating the fact that they find this information in their respective divine books that are the Psalms, the Torah and the Bible (Gospel). The Holy Quran also asserted this fact that the arrival of last prophet is already mentioned in the divine books that were sent by ALLAH Subhanahu Wa Ta’Aala before the Holy Quran.

The first book of the Bible i.e. Geneses also testifies that this claim of the Holy Quran is truly valid.
Judicial Procedure Of Divorce & Khula In Pakitan :An-Analytical Study
Authors: Dr .Syeda Sadia
Published: January 2022

Family laws are an essence in  settling on and resolving all issues in any country and in this regard tangling disputes between spouses and issues of divorce and Khula are brought forth the courts so that these matters and issues can be resolve and sort out neutrally and fairly. The  court procedure has grave importance  for the finest  resolution of such sort of  issues and cases. Sometime, the matters and cases , which are brought forth the courts , turn into the worst situation and become more complicated than before due to an inadequate and  derisory procedure, Thus, judicial procedure related to the Divorce and Khula is  an immense perceptive and a sensitive matter. Moreover, the  amendments to the Muslim Family Laws of 2001 in actual  were aimed at dealing familial cases and matters promptly, resolve  all those familial cases which women have to confront, as well as to ensure the  protection of  their rights.  Under the sub- Section 4 of section 10 of the family court Act, October,  2005,  the people have been facilitated  by reducing to bare bones the procedure of  Divorce and Khula. According to the legal connoisseurs , the divorce rate has increased after these facilitating amendments and the situation is that the courts are sharing out  the divorce degrees like sweetmeats. While sometime, under such law the grievance of the  oppressed woman  comes forth. In such familial cases,  laws as well as  the procedure of the court proceedings is also a very delicate issue in which the rate of the divorce and Khula can significantly be reduced by doing some effective  changes and reforms. However, in this research paper , the analyses of the court procedure , regarding the issues of divorce and khula would be presented on.
Estrategias didácticas innovadoras para mejorar el desempeño docente
Authors: Reyes Velasquez Rosa Janira
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad conocer la adaptación  de los docentes a las nuevas técnicas metodológicas que le permitan estimular, enriquecer y fomentar actividades efectivas en el desarrollo del proceso de  aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Las estrategias didácticas innovadoras sirven como herramientas para lograr el aprendizaje efectivo de los estudiantes. El conocimiento de estas estrategias va a permitir construir y apropiarse de formas de trabajo que posteriormente sirvan de referencia a los docentes para organizar su propia práctica pedagógica. La educación es una de las herramientas más importantes para realizar cambios considerables y cumplir con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, así pues el comprender e implementar estrategias innovadoras va  ayudar a visualizar la diversidad del aprendizaje de los estudiantes .Por lo que a los maestros, les corresponde tomar decisiones sobre la estrategia a seguir en la acción educativa dentro de su práctica pedagógica , es por ello, que las estrategias deben ajustarse al contexto, a las necesidades e intereses de los estudiantes ,al horizonte institucional y a las exigencias de un mundo globalizado y avanzado tecnológicamente. El uso de las estrategias innovadoras por los maestros en el desarrollo de sus sesiones de aprendizaje permite que los estudiantes se motiven y logren elevar su nivel de logro de aprendizaje. Asimismo, los maestros van a lograr mejorar su desempeño docente a través de la implementación de las diferentes estrategias que van a fortalecer su desempeño.
Aprendizaje invertido y competencias profesionales
Authors: Namoc Rojas de Correa Maura Eulalia
Published: January 2022

El propósito es conocer el desempeño de los docentes, a través de la aplicación de una metodología activa propositiva, con respuesta a las necesidades de aprendizaje de los estudiantes y enmarcado dentro de las políticas educativas del país.

El propósito del estudio es analizar la eficacia del aprendizaje invertido relacionado con las competencias profesionales, con una metodología basada en el estudio de casos para obtener resultados en el desempeño del estudiante como también del profesor, cuya conclusión principal es fortalecer la práctica docente, del mismo modo permite atender a la diversidad del aula considerando las necesidades por aprender del grupo de estudiantes y de cada niño en particular.

No ha y duda, que los ambientes donde se suscitan los hechos de aprendizaje tienen que ser acogedores, las herramientas tecnológicas deben estar al alcance de los estudiantes, para que así en esta interrelación los niños puedan expresar y demostrar cómo van aprendiendo, qué les falta y al mismo tiempo permitirá que el docente diagnostique cómo está su desempeño profesional y si las metodologías están siendo además funcionales.

Este artículo para su construcción constituye una revisión bibliográfica sobre el tema tratado, donde se da a conocer, la importancia que tiene el “El aprendizaje invertido y las competencias profesionales”

Cuando se habla del aprendizaje invertido y la relación con las competencias profesionales, estamos diciendo que en la medida que se implementen actualizaciones a los maestros de acuerdo con sus necesidades pedagógicas, el desempeño profesional será más dinámico, progresivo y competitivo; por lo tanto, los estudiantes gozarán de una calidad educativa.
Nonlinear Short-Run Adjustments between REITs and Stock Markets in the USA and Australia
Authors: Lee Cheng-Wen , Chen Wei-Jui
Published: January 2022

Abstract

This study examines whether nonlinear co-integration exists between real estate
investment trusts (REITs) and corresponding stock markets in the United States and
Australia. Moreover, we employ the smooth-transition, vector-error correction
model (STVECM) including the generalized autoregressive conditional
heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model to separately explore the adjustment
efficiencies of the short-run REITs and corresponding stock returns in dynamics.
The empirical results demonstrate that there is a nonlinear co-integration with
structural breaks between the equity and mortgage REITs and stock markets in the
US as well as between the REITs and stock markets in Australia. When large
positive and negative deviations of STVECM exist, the speed of equilibrium
adjustment of the S&P 500 index is greater than that of the Mortgage REITs index.
Additionally, the higher the equilibrium adjustment of Australian/US REITs index,
the greater the reversion of Australian/US REITs index. Meanwhile, this study is
also interested in finding out whether the REIT indices in the US or Australia would
serve as a leading indicator for price movements. The result findings may provide
a good reference for the investors’ investment engaged in the areas of these two
countries.

JEL Classification: C22, D53, G14, L85.
Keywords: REITs, STVECM, Nonlinear Granger causality, GARCH.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSI DENGAN KETIDAKPUASAN TUBUH WANITA DEWASA AWAL DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Paulina Angelika , Yuniar Cahyanti Ika
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara kecerdasan emosi dengan ketidakpuasan tubuh pada wanita usia dewasa awal di era pandemi COVID-19. Sebuah penelitian baru menemukan bahwa kecemasan dan stres yang terkait langsung dengan COVID-19 dapat menyebabkan sejumlah masalah citra tubuh, salah satunya adalah ketidakpuasan tubuh dan keinginan untuk kurus pada wanita. Penelitian menyatakan adanya hubungan antara kecerdasan emosi dengan ketidakpuasan tubuh. Namun, penelitian lain menyatakan sebaliknya, tidak terdapat hubungan antara kecerdasan emosi dengan ketidakpuasan tubuh. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan alat ukur Emotional Intelligence Scale dan Body Shape Questionnaire-34. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring yang melibatkan 125 partisipan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Product Moment, hasil korelasi data r = 0,078 dan p = 0,386 (p > 0,005). Disimpulkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kecerdasan emosi dengan ketidapuasan tubuh pada wanita usia dewasa awal di era pandemi COVID-19. Wanita pada usia dewasa awal memiliki keinginan tampil menarik dihadapan orang lain, hal ini bertolak belakang dengan dampak pandemi yang menyebabkan berkurangnya intensitas interaksi antar manusia. Interaksi antar manusia banyak dilakukan secara daring, dimana sudah banyak aplikasi yang menyediakan fitur edit wajah. Hal ini menyebabkan berkurangnya perasaan tidak puas akan tubuhnya, terutama pada wanita usia dewasa awal.
ESTRATEGIA DE MARKETING PARA EL POSICIONAMIENTO DE LA MARCA PERSONAL ESPARTACO
Authors: De la Llana Pérez Evelyn , Moreira Ortega Rosa Amelia , Carchipulla Alvarado Christopher Andrés , Mera Pérez Luis Espartaco
Published: January 2022

Los artistas ecuatorianos se esfuerzan por darse a conocer en la industria musical dirigiéndose a los medios tradicionales e invirtiendo grandes sumas de dinero en su promoción, pero cabe resaltar que dichos procesos no se hacen de manera planificada, no lográndose las metas proyectadas en los tiempos estimados. El objetivo de esta investigación fue diseñar estrategias de marketing para el posicionamiento de la marca personal Espartaco. Proyecto factible, abordado bajo el enfoque cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo-explicativo. La muestra estuvo representada por 200 personas, hombres y mujeres con edades comprendidas entre 13 y 25 años. Se empleó la encuesta como técnica de recolección de datos, realizada a través de las redes sociales en las plataformas digitales Instagram y Facebook. Entre los resultados obtenidos: el 63,5% de los encuestados fueron mujeres, 71% personas con edades comprendidas entre 22 y 25 años, un 87% escucha música por Spotify mientras que solo un 13% lo hace por la radio, y el 99% ve los videos musicales por YouTube, mientras que solo un 1% lo ve por televisión, confirmándose que un 95% se informa por las redes sociales de sus artistas preferidos y solo un 5% lo hace por los medios tradicionales. En cuanto al análisis y procesamiento de los datos se utilizó el análisis estadístico descriptivo FODA, cutos resultados corroboran la necesidad de proponer nuevos modelos estratégicos para promover el marketing de un artista. Concluyéndose, que se propone el diseño de estrategias empleando las redes sociales para el posicionamiento de un artista musical.
FACTORES QUE INCIDEN EN EL ABANDONO DEL TRATAMIENTO ANTITUBERCULOSO EN LOS PACIENTES QUE ACUDEN A LOS SUBCENTROS DE SALUD EN LA CIUDAD DE MILAGRO, 2019
Authors: Merino Caballero María , Jiménez Cerrufo Debora Elizabeth , Vera Cordoba Mariuxi Ruth
Published: January 2022

Introducción: La tuberculosis es una enfermedad infecciosa granulomatosa crónica causada por bacilo de Koch o Mycobacterium tuberculosis. La problemática que se evalúa en este estudio es que los factores socioeconómicos influyen en el abandono del tratamiento en los pacientes, así también los pacientes abandonan el tratamiento debido a los efectos secundarios que provoca el mismo, y el paciente no tiene un seguimiento adecuado por parte del personal de salud. Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo que inciden en el abandono del tratamiento antituberculoso en los pacientes que acuden a los Subcentros de salud en la ciudad de Milagro. Materiales y métodos: Encuesta realizada a los pacientes que abandonaron el tratamiento antituberculoso. Los métodos utilizados fueron el analítico – sintético y los métodos empíricos. Bajo esta perspectiva se utilizó un paradigma de la investigación cuantitativo, de tipo descriptiva y de corte transversal. La población objeto de estudio fue conformada por los pacientes que abandonaron el tratamiento antituberculoso en los Subcentro de la Ciudad de Milagro, con un total de población estudiada de 60 personas. Resultados: En el análisis se evidencio los factores socioeconómicos relacionados con el abandono del tratamiento de los pacientes tuberculosos, se identificó los factores de riesgo que influyen en el abandono del tratamiento y se estableció cuáles son las estrategias que debe aplicar el profesional de enfermería para prevenir el abandono del tratamiento. Conclusión: El abandono del tratamiento antituberculoso está asociada a la atención que reciben los pacientes en los Subcentro, así como que los pacientes consideran de larga duración el tratamiento.
VALIDACION DE INSTRUMENTOS PARA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2 EN ADULTOS MAYORES
Authors: Ochoa Anastacio María Elena , Muñiz Granoble Gloria , Quiñonez Cabeza Pedro , Sánchez Hernández Carmen
Published: January 2022

Introducción: Una de las principales dificultades en la atención al adulto mayor diabético continúa siendo la falta de educación hacia un estilo de vida y una actitud favorable hacia la enfermedad, lo cual solo puede lograrse mediante estrategias educativas. Objetivo: Validar los instrumentos AM1 – MO de la investigación factores modificables y su influencia en la presencia de complicaciones en adultos mayores con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 en el club de adultos mayores Lupita Nolivos en la Carrera de Enfermería de la Universidad de Guayaquil, en los periodos de septiembre a diciembre 2019. Materiales y Métodos: El Instrumento AM1 –MO se realizó un estudio descriptivo, exploratorio y transversal, este instrumento cuantitativo se aplicó al universo de 50 adultos mayores entre 55 y 65 años y más, utilizando el SOFTWARE IBM SPSS Statistics Base 22.0. Resultados: Del total de pacientes con DMT2, el sexo femenino estuvo representado con 60,0 % y el masculino aportó 40,0 %. El grupo de edad de 70-79 fue el de mayor predominio de dicha afección con 62,0 %, de ellos 18 eran mujeres y 13 hombres. En cuanto a los hábitos alimentarios resulto se obtuvo los siguientes resultados que hay un alto consumo de gaseosas y dulces 24%. Conclusiones: En este trabajo se identificó que las personas que tienen mayor riesgo de desarrollar DMT2 son aquellas que tienen una edad superior a 55 años, presentan antecedentes familiares para esta enfermedad, son del sexo femenino, presentan exceso de peso, son físicamente inactivas y padecen HTA. En conclusión, el instrumento construido constituye una aproximación para determinar los factores modificables y su influencia en la presencia de complicaciones en adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Los resultados obtenidos por las diferentes vías para evaluar los instrumentos utilizados fueron adecuados. Está disponible un instrumento válido y confiable que justifica su uso y aplicación en el ámbito investigativo
FACTORES QUE INCIDEN EN LAS COMPLICACIONES PRENATALES DE LAS ADOLESCENTES ATENDIDAS EN EL HOSPITAL IESS MILAGRO, PERIODO 2019
Authors: Baldospin Campi Joel Josue , Ayllón Linares Álvaro Isidoro , Suarez Lima Gabriel José , Mejía Pérez Yeslyn Yarellys
Published: January 2022

Introducción: El embarazo adolescente se ha determinado como un problema social y costoso para el país. De acuerdo con el Plan Nacional de Salud Sexual y Reproductiva, Ecuador mantiene la tasa más alta de embarazos en adolescentes correspondientes a edades entre 10 a 19 años,  ubicándose como el tercer país a nivel regional, después de Nicaragua y República Dominicana. Objetivo: Analizar los factores que inciden en las complicaciones prenatales en las adolescentes atendidas en el Hospital IESS Milagro, periodo 2020. Materiales y m´étodos: Se empleó un estudio observacional, retrospectivo y de tipo descriptivo; adicional, la investigación fue de carácter no experimental y de corte transversal. La población estuvo conformada por aquellas adolescentes 664 que fueron atendidas en el período previamente establecido generando una muestra de 100 adolescentes, determinando como muestra aquellas que cuentan con al menos siete meses de gestación. La técnica empleada fue la encuesta, bajo el instrumento de cuestionario, conformado por 36 preguntas, donde se indagaron variables sociodemográficas, hábitos nocivos, consumo alimenticio, adherencia, complicaciones prenatales y el apoyo familiar y de pareja. Resultados: Dentro de los resultados más importantes, se determinan los siguientes: adolescentes entre los 15 a 19 años (71%), no cuenta con pareja (76%), son amas de casa (79%), complicaciones durante el embarazo (79%), amenaza de aborto (24%), alimentación inadecuada (22%), entorno donde se consume tabaco y alcohol (83%), no se presentaron a los controles (69%); apoyo de la familia (49% buena) y apoyo de la pareja (34% regular). Conclusiones: Se concluye que la edad influye en la manifestación de complicaciones prenatales, se incluyen además aspectos como la educación, convivencia, pareja, actividades de la adolescente, hábitos nocivos, alimentación, adherencia y el apoyo familiar y de pareja. Se desarrolló como propuesta una guía de intervención educativa con la finalidad de reducir las complicaciones prenatales en las adolescentes embarazadas atendidas en el Hospital IESS Milagro.
FACTORES QUE INCIDEN EN EL CUIDADO DEL ADULTO MAYOR DE LA COMUNIDAD CERRO DEL CARMEN: PLAN PILOTO
Authors: Gallegos Lalangui Mariela Mercedes
Published: January 2022

Introducción: El envejecimiento es un proceso universal, continuo e irreversible en el que hay una pérdida progresiva de la capacidad de adaptación. Las personas adultas mayores, que presentan un desgaste progresivo en su capacidad y sus funciones físicas, se vuelven más vulnerables a las enfermedades y condiciones propias de la edad que pueden llevarlo a la fragilidad y la dependencia. Objetivo: Validar los instrumentos cuantitativos y cualitativos de los factores que inciden en el cuidado del adulto mayor. Materiales y métodos:  Esta investigación es de tipo mixta: cuantitativa y cualitativa, de corte transversal, tipo analítico descriptivo, exploratoria y correlacional. Las técnicas y los instrumentos son la observación, la encuesta y una entrevista abierta. Para su validación se realizó un juicio de expertos, en la cual se utilizaron una prueba piloto, para ambos instrumentos, participaron 16 adultos mayores que viven en la comunidad Cerro del Carmen. Resultados: La validación cuantitativa se empleó el alfa de Cronbach con una fiabilidad de 0.8542, en la Validación del Instrumento se obtiene un promedio de confiabilidad de 90. En el instrumento cualitativo se obtuvo por cada factor un promedio de (AMC1) de 92; (AMC2) de 98, (AMC3) de 95; y una calificación promedio de confiabilidad de 95, equivalente a muy confiable. Conclusión: El instrumento es apto para aplicar al grupo focal de los adultos mayores de la comunidad del cerro del Carmen.
MARKETING POLÍTICO ECUATORIANO: IMPLICACIONES TEÓRICAS Y JURÍDICAS
Authors: Alcívar Trejo Carlos , Albert Márquez José Jesús , Murillo Mena Ambar
Published: January 2022

El marketing político significa un compendio de estrategias psicológicas, tecnológicas y comunicacionales con las cuales las organizaciones de naturaleza partidista y afines pretenden crear interacción con el público electoral con la finalidad de establecer puentes de identificación, interpretación y comunicación respectiva para lograr el éxito de una propuesta, opción o fórmula lo cual se considera en el entramado socio político ecuatoriano, se plantea como objetivo general analizar el marketing político ecuatoriano en sus implicaciones teóricas y jurídicas, para lo cual se presenta una investigación de naturaleza documental, de nivel exploratorio, con un método deductivo analítico, se presenta como técnica de recolección de datos el fichaje y como instrumento la ficha, contándose entre las fuentes con producciones especializadas previas, antecedentes, estudios calificados junto a otros que permiten sostener el objeto de investigación, se tratan los atributos del objeto de conocimiento mediante un análisis documental, se concluye que el marketing político ecuatoriano se convierte en una práctica recurrente de las fundamentaciones epistémicas teóricas producidas por la academia de las ciencias sirviendo en la práctica para generar comunicación asertiva en tanto se cuentan con las fundamentaciones normativas pertinentes para sostener el desarrollo ideal de esta actividad.
DIAGNÓSTICO DE CAPACIDADES ADMINISTRATIVAS PARA LA PLANEACIÓN ESTRATÉGICA DE UNA NUEVA ORGANIZACIÓN
Authors: Osorio Ávila Jessica Iliana , Hernández Soto Daniel
Published: January 2022

El aguacate es un cultivo prehispánico que es llamado silvestre por su reproducción a orillas de fuentes hídricas, el tipo de clima y suelo han generado una amplia gama de variedades. El municipio de Comonfort en el estado de Guanajuato cuenta con una historia de cultivo de aguacate, debido a que se encuentra rodeado de un río y dos arroyos. Para 2019, un grupo de productores se unió con la intención de conformarse como un ente empresarial con mecanismos apropiados para la administración de sus recursos y así eficientizar los esfuerzos del recurso humano disponible en el grupo. Por lo que, se hizo necesario detectar con un diagnóstico, las capacidades administrativas de oportunidad sobre las que ya trabajan de forma empírica, que respondan de manera efectiva a la idea del futuro desarrollo que buscan alcanzar y con ello, generar una radiografía de los rasgos presentes y ausentes en el grupo, a través de un estudio descriptivo correlacional. Para la investigación, se elaboró un instrumento personalizado aplicando herramientas de diagnósticos organizacionales, tomándose como variables independientes las áreas de la planificación estratégica y como variables moderadoras la edad, el género y la antigüedad en el cultivo de aguacate. Los resultados arrojaron que las áreas de la planificación estratégica presentes en el grupo son los objetivos estratégicos, las estrategias genéricas, la planeación táctica, el plan estratégico y la implementación. Sin embargo, las otras áreas presentaron debilidad o no figuran dentro de los intentos de trabajo que realizan actualmente. Infiriendo que, al no contar con una visión estratégica definida, no hay claridad de dirección para el trabajo que realizan. No obstante, al definir objetivos y estrategias tiene capacidad de trabajar conjuntamente. Con los resultados, pueden reforzar las áreas débiles para en un futuro cercano poder elaborar la planeación estratégica y así, iniciar operaciones como nueva organización.
SUPERACIÓN DOCENTE Y EDUCACIÓN A DISTANCIA: EXPERIENCIAS DE LA CARRERA CIENCIAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN
Authors: García Breffe Isabel Miladys , Suárez Fernández Digna , Aldana Aldana Yaritza , Montero O’farrill José Luis
Published: January 2022

La superación continua de los docentes repercute significativamente en la calidad del proceso formativo de las carreras en la educación superior. El objetivo de este trabajo es diseñar una estrategia pedagógica para favorecer la superación de los docentes desde el punto de vista metodológico, didáctico y tecnológico para la implementación la modalidad de estudio a Distancia en la carrera Ciencias de la Información de la Universidad de Moa ¨Dr. Antonio Núñez Jiménez¨. Se tuvo en cuenta la utilización de métodos teóricos, entre los que destacan análisis-síntesis, histórico-lógico, y del nivel empírico la revisión documental, la encuesta en forma de cuestionario y la observación a actividades de superación. Con la aplicación de la estrategia pedagógica propuesta los docentes de la carrera se incorporan en las diferentes variantes de superación propuestas, lo que les permitió adquirir competencias digitales. Las acciones realizadas contribuyeron a que confeccionaran sus guías de estudio teniendo en cuenta los requerimientos metodológicos y didácticos para su elaboración, planificaran sus asignaturas y las diseñaran en la plataforma interactiva que utiliza la universidad. La implementación de esta estrategia pedagógica permite la gestión del proceso de superación permanente de los docentes, su evaluación continua y la calidad y eficiencia académica en la modalidad de estudio a Distancia, lo que se revierte en la excelencia del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.