bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Pasteurisation on Antioxidant Activities and Microbiological Properties of Stingless Bee Honey Beverage During Storage
Authors: Hussain Norhayati , Narazi Siti Razwani
Published: August 2024

Stingless bee honey (Kelulut) contains low pH, high antioxidants and moisture content compared to other types of honey with limited study on its product diversification as a honey beverage and its suitable storage conditions. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effect of two different pasteurisation conditions on the quality of honey beverages filled in sealed and unsealed High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) during storage. Microbiological and antioxidant analysis was conducted. Kelulut beverage was pasteurized using High-Temperature Short-Time (HTST) at 73°C for 15 sec and Low-Temperature Long-Time (LTLT) at 65°C for 20 min. Sealed HTST pasteurised honey beverage (HPS), Unsealed HTST pasteurised honey beverage (HPU), Sealed LTLT pasteurised honey beverage (LPS) and Unsealed LTLT pasteurised honey beverage (LPU) stored until 21 days at chill condition. Sealed HTST beverage stored at chill conditions (HPS-CH) showed significantly higher (p<0.05) retention of scavenging activity (DPPH inhibitions- 39.47±0.2%) and reducing power (82.05±2.6%) than LPU-CH (DPPH value of 37.3±4.9% for unsealed beverage stored at chill) with FRAP value of 60.55±0.0% until 21 days storage. No microbial growth (Total plate and yeast and mould count) was detected in the HPS, HPU, LPS and LPU stored at chill temperature. However, non-pasteurized (NP) kelulut honey beverage spoiled after 7 days of storage based on Kelulut Malaysia Standard. This study may assist the beverage industry to identify optimal storage conditions and packaging of the kelulut honey beverage.
New algorithm for road boundary marking and highlighting of road tracks with object removal
Authors:   VIT AP, BALAJI VENKATA HARISH , BALAJI THEJESHWARI ,   IIIT Raichur
Published: August 2024

In the current era, sensing the surroundings is salient development area in the field of autonomous self- driving cars. Aptness of sensing the surrounding helps to determine the travelable area on the road. Various types of road round boundary extraction techniques were available. However, these are not enough for making road boundaries in the unstructured format. In this study, a robust algorithm to detect the road boundaries for both structured and unstructured in different situations is proposed. The objects on the road are also detected in this method that can assist the driver to ensure safe driving. This method is capable of detecting the road and segment the travelable part of the road along with generation of bounding boxes around the detected road objects. The algorithm proposed in this paper is divided into three modules namely Canny module, YOLO v5 module and Hough Transform (HT) module performing three different tasks. The model is robust in boundary detection and road segmentation because the novel architecture that is used exhibits more efficient and reliable results for driver assistance with high accuracy. The NVIDIA RTX 5500 hardware has been used to build the road boundary detecting system. The proposed technique is trained and validated through different sets of images from a data set. The dataset used in making this model is in high-complex non-linear form contain the road images of various situations at different weather conditions. The experimental mean accuracy achieved in this model is 93.45% on both structured and unstructured road. The experiments show that the proposed algorithm can accurately detect the road boundary and segment the travelable road. Key Words: Road Boundary Detection, Road Segmentation, YOLO5, Hough Transform, Autonomous vehicle
Influence of Percentage Glass Fiber Reinforcement on Flexural Strength
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Deogiri Institute of Engineering and Management Studies,  Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar (M.S), India, Biradar Mr. A. S , Tupe Dr. D. H ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Deogiri Institute of Engineering and Management Studies,  Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar (M.S), India, Gandhe Dr. G. R ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Deogiri Institute of Engineering and Management Studies,  Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar (M.S), India
Published: August 2024

Today's globe is seeing the creation of extremely complex and demanding civil engineering facilities. Being the most significant and commonly utilized material, concrete is frequently required to have extremely high strength and adequate workability qualities. In the field of concrete technology, attempts are being undertaken to create such concretes with unique qualities. Researchers worldwide are working to use fibers to create high-performance concretes. and other additives in concrete up to a specific percentage. This paper attempts to study the influence of the rate of glass fiber reinforcement in concrete on flexural strength. UTM tests are carried out to measure the strength of glass fiber- reinforced concrete beams. It was observed that there is considerable improvement in the flexural strength after adding glass fiber to concrete. Key Words: GFRC, Flexural Strength
Rechtsprechungsübersicht Zivilrecht
Authors: Misselwitz Arne
Published: August 2024

Rechtsprechungsübersicht Zivilrecht 1/2024
PAYA DAYALI KİTLE FONLAMA MODELİNDE TARAFLARA İLİŞKİN MUHASEBE UYGULAMALARI
Authors: Yaman Bahri Ozan , Ayanoğlu Yıldız , Yanık Serap Sebahat
Published: August 2024

Günümüzde girişimcilerin düşük maliyetli fona istedikleri zamanda ve kolayca erişebilmeleri önemli bir sorun haline gelmiştir. Girişimciler, kitle fonlaması yolu ile gerçekleştirmek istedikleri projeleri için gerekli olan fonu, bilindik finansal kurumlardan almak yerine, küçük gruplardan veya her bireyin ufak meblağlarda katkıda bulunacağı çok sayıda kişiden toplamaya çalışmaktadır. Bu modelde, fon ihtiyacı duyan yenilikçi bir proje sahibi girişimcinin, bilindik fon sağlama modellerinin sert kurallarını ortadan kaldırarak doğrudan halka ulaşma imkânı bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada, Türkiye’de paya dayalı kitle fonlama modelini kullanarak yatırım yapanların, fona ihtiyaç duyanların ve bunlara aracılık yapan platformların yaptıkları faaliyetler, gerçek bir uygulamadan hareketle hem vergisel düzenlemeler hem Muhasebe Sistemi Uygulama Genel Tebliği hem de Türkiye Muhasebe (Finansal Raporlama) Standartları çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Türkiye'de kitle fonlamaya yönelik vergi ve muhasebe standartları kapsamında özel bir düzenleme bulunmamaktadır. Dolayısıyla çalışmadaki gerçek bir örnek uygulamanın çözümü mevcut vergi düzenlemeleri ve uygulanabilir finansal raporlama çerçeveleri ışığında yapılmıştır.
INTERMEDIATE STATES BETWEEN STATICS AND DYNAMICS AND SEISMIC EMISSION IN GRANULAR MEDIA
Authors: SIBIRIAKOV B.P. , SIBIRIAKOV E.B. , KARSTEN V.V.
Published: August 2024

Seismic emission is the spontaneous emission of waves in a porous or fractured medium. There is still no explanation for the dependence of these phenomena on the parameters of the medium and the structure of the pore space, as well as for the transition from slow to fast movements. The paper proposes a description of the transition process from statics to dynamics using a model of structured continuum with an internal structure. The most important parameters of the model are the specific surface area and porosity of the medium. The reason for the emission is that the forces caused by internal stresses are only on average equal to zero over a representative volume, being different at each point of the medium. It is shown that the model of a structured continuum predicts the emission of waves under static load and gives an estimate of the emitted oscillation periods. In this case, the characteristic oscillation periods depend neither on the characteristic time of destruction of particles, nor on the loading time.
INVESTIGATION OF THERMAL IMPACTS AND DIFFERENT GRADIENT ELASTICITY THEORIES ON WAVE PROPAGATION THROUGH THE POLYMER MATRIX INCORPORATED CARBON NANOTUBE WALLS
Authors: ANTAR K. , AMARA KH. , BESSEGHIER A.
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the vibrational properties of double-walled carbon nanotubes embedded in a polymer matrix within different gradient elasticity theories. The study considers how the mechanical behavior of double-walled carbon nanotubes and the polymer matrix changes with temperature. The research highlights the significance of scale effects on wave propagation in double-walled carbon nanotubes and shows that certain characteristics of transverse vibrations in double-walled carbon nanotubes are affected by temperature variations. In addition, the paper derives consistent governing equations for modeling free transverse vibrations of double-walled carbon nanotubes using the nonlocal Euler-Bernoulli beam model, considering the effects of temperature and Van der Waals forces between the inner and outer nanotubes.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN RULE OF REASON OLEH KPPU DALAM PENYALAHGUNAAN POSISI DOMINAN
Authors: Rr Ani Wijayati  , Adrianus Herman Henok  , Poltak Siringoringo
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of the rule of reason approach in the abuse of a dominant position and the authority of the KPPU in applying the rule of reason in the abuse of a dominant position. The method used is normative juridical research. The results of this research show that the KPPU in assessing Article 25 of Law No. 5 of 1999 alternatively uses one of the two per se illegal or rule of reason approaches with the aim of efficiency, innovation and consumer welfare
Avaliação de atividades orais como fator motivacional para aprendizagem da língua inglesa
Authors: Costa Sérgio Celestino , Rodrigues Raimundo Ferreira , Araújo Eliane Oliveira Santos , Nascimento Weslane Cirqueira Cavalcante do
Published: August 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar e compreender como o uso de atividades orais e dinâmicas nas aulas de Inglês pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de fatores motivacionais e para a aprendizagem dos alunos do Ensino Médio no município de Palmas, Tocantins. O foco está na associação dessas atividades com as habilidades de fala e seus benefícios, além de propor ambientes de aprendizagem mais motivadores, ricos e dinâmicos, adaptados aos desafios contemporâneos. Metodologicamente, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa com estudo de caso, permitindo uma análise mais aprofundada de um grupo pequeno de alunos, utilizando uma abordagem de análise interpretativa que enfatiza a percepção dos estudantes em relação às tarefas aplicadas no ambiente escolar. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados incluíram questionários, entrevistas e gravações das aulas em vídeo. Foram coletados dados de três alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio – Projeto EJA (Educação de Jovens e Adultos). Os resultados indicam que a prática de atividades que envolvem a conversação em Inglês com colegas pode despertar um maior interesse pela construção do conhecimento e pela aprendizagem da Língua Inglesa, especialmente quando essas atividades discutem temas relevantes e situacionais do cotidiano dos estudantes. A conclusão aponta que a integração de atividades orais no ensino de inglês é crucial para aumentar a motivação dos alunos, promovendo um aprendizado mais significativo. O planejamento pedagógico deve focar em práticas conectadas à realidade dos estudantes, cultivando confiança e engajamento em um ambiente colaborativo.
Alfabetização e letramento de pessoas jovens, adultas e idosas na contemporaneidade: um estudo da produção científica brasileira
Authors: Oliveira Cleide , Cadoná Eliane
Published: August 2024

O artigo, do tipo Estado do Conhecimento, discute pesquisas envolvendo alfabetização e letramento de Jovens, Adultos/as e Idosos/as (EJA), com atenção às produções publicadas dos últimos cinco anos. O objetivo do estudo aqui apresentado é compreender se a produção acadêmica contemporânea contempla estudos científicos sobre a alfabetização e letramento na EJA, bem como entender quais são as lacunas existentes nos estudos científicos sobre alfabetização e letramento na contemporaneidade. A ação é importante para a formulação das políticas públicas, em virtude da reestruturação da Secretaria de Educação Continuada, Alfabetização de Jovens e Adultos, Diversidade e Inclusão – SECADI, em 2023, e em função de não se ter atingido os objetivos propostos na meta nove do Plano Nacional de Educação – PNE (2014-2024), referentes à erradicação do analfabetismo e redução do analfabetismo funcional da população brasileira. Ao final da pesquisa, foram evidenciadas poucas produções científicas sobre Alfabetização e Letramento na EJA e, como lacuna, foi identificada a necessidade de estudos que analisem e descrevam processos de ensino e aprendizagem com ênfase na alfabetização e letramento na EJA.
A utilização do geoprocessamento na investigação dos riscos geotécnicos e vulnerabilidade social existentes na bacia hidrográfica da estrada nova no município de Belém-PA
Authors: Assis Elidiane do Socorro Souza de , Almeida Erlen Assis de , Miranda Françoise Helouise Costa de , Rocha Daniele Lima da , Barbosa Marilia Nascimento , Silva Narjara Rúbia Lima da , Nascimento Amanda Ferreira Romeu , Nascimento Anderson de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

O Geoprocessamento representa uma ferramenta de grande utilidade no mundo globalizado na medida em que áreas de risco, como as da proximidade da Bacia Hidrográfica da Estrada Nova, no Município de Belém-PA, podem ser impactadas diretamente pela questão da vulnerabilidade. O texto tem por objetivo analisar de que forma o geoprocessamento pode auxiliar o Estado a controlar ações na Bacia Hidrográfica da Estrada Nova. A partir da pesquisa bibliográfica, os resultados revelam que o geoprocessamento pode auxiliar o poder público municipal em Belém com fotos e mapas para agir em eventuais problemas. Entende-se que a utilização da tecnologia pelo Estado favorece o avanço de áreas como as engenharias, que impactam na vida da população. A aplicação de geoprocessamento permite  que ocorra uma melhor gestão e monitoramento das áreas de risco, contribuindo para a tomada de decisões mais assertivas e eficientes, garantindo uma maior segurança e bem-estar para os habitantes de Belém.
Diseño de estructura de gestión organizacional para la MI PYMES LIARSA S.A.S.
Authors: Quiroz-Uriña Erwin Israel , Ortega-Gendes Shirley Eliza , Zuñiga-Delgado Mireya Stefania
Published: August 2024

La Mi Pymes LIARSA S.A.S es una empresa timada en el rango de las pequeñas empañas, dedicada a ejecutar proyectos de construcción y mantenimiento de obras, en un mercado que se encuentra restructurándose y en constante expansión resulto vital implementar un plan de gestión organizacional para subsanar errores frecuentes y espontáneos que usualmente se venía cometiendo la empresa a fin de alcanzar la máxima eficiencia y alcanzar las metas programadas hasta conseguir posesionarnos y ser reconocida como una de las más grandes de la ciudad por sus parámetros de eficiencia y eficacia.
 
Siendo que el área técnica en la rama de la construcción y el diseño de estructuras es la actividad principal de la microempresa en detalle, la parte administrativa y organizacional en ocasiones toma un segundo plano aun cuando es de vital importancia para el crecimiento y fortalecimiento de las instituciones con miras expansivas a corto y mediano plazo.
 
Así también reducir los riesgos propios de este tipo de negocios en la lucha constante en medio de la fragilidad del mercado ecuatoriano, cabe destacar que este proyecto se realizó a través de una investigación de carácter descriptiva documental y bibliográfica para obtener el resultado deseado.
Simple Linear Regression Analysis of Temperature Trends using R Language: Case Study of Palembang City 1991-2020
Authors: Alfikro Ihsan , Harisdianto Harisdianto , Adnan Assaidah , Affandi Azhar Kholiq , Setiabudidaya Dedi
Published: August 2024

Global warming is the most world priority of environment issues, which is indicate continously increment ofÂ  global mean temperature of Earth. Various research shown detrimental impact of Earth environment, due to increment of Earth temperature. Our study provide temperature trend of small scope observation unit, the urban area of Palembang City at latitude 2,9Â° and longtitude 104,7Â° for 30 years, from 1991-2020. Linear regression analysis shown the temperature increase on skin temperature (TS) and temperature at 2 meter range (T2M) are 0,4Â°C and 0,46Â°C, respectively. These variable can become indicator of global warming occurance on small scope of observation unit.Keywords: Global warming, Temperature trend, Linear regression
Cuidado farmacêutico a idosos de uma clínica escola do município de Goiânia- Goiás
Authors: Perim Anna Paula , Rocha Amanda de Jesus , Zampiere Ana Lúcia Teixeira de Carvalho , De Freitas Jaqueline Gleice Aparecida
Published: August 2024

Pharmaceutical care is an important attribution of the pharmacist professional, which consists of monitoring drug treatment, with guidance on the correct use of medications, in order to improve the patient's life. The objective of this work is to promote pharaceutical care to the elderly, users of a school clinic in Goiânia – Goiás, aiming to guide on the rational use of medications, as well as to identify, prevent and solve Negative Outcomes Associated with Medications. To this end, interviews were conducted with 10 polymedicated older adults, who voluntarily agreed to participate in the research. Data collection and analysis were carried out according to the Dáder Pharmacotherapeutic Follow-up methodology. During the research, 10 Negative Results Associated with Medicines were identified, among which 5 referred to non-quantitative ineffectiveness, 3 to untreated health problems and 2 to non-quantitative insecurity. The researchers also identified suspected Negative Results Associated with Medications, with 1 suspected non-quantitative ineffectiveness, 4 suspected untreated health problems, and 10 suspected effects of unnecessary medications. With the pharmaceutical consultation, it was possible to provide guidance on the rational use of medications, identify and prevent Negative Outcomes Associated with Medications, as well as carry out interventions and therapeutic recommendations, which were accepted by most participants.
INTEGRAÇÃO SENSORIAL NO CONTEXTO DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE: elaboração de material instrucional para pais de crianças atendidas no Centro Especializado em Reabilitação III, da Universidade do Estado do Pará
Authors: de Oliveira Karina Costa , Santos Neylla Caroline Martins , da Paz Cristiane Oliveira , da Costa Maria de Fátima Góes
Published: August 2024

O desenvolvimento infantil está relacionado com a capacidade do engajamento ocupacional das crianças em ocupações que proporcionem vivências ricas e significativas para gerar aprendizagens e habilidades. Espera-se que as crianças possam participar de suas ocupações de forma satisfatória e, para isto, é preciso que o Sistema Nervoso Central organize as informações sensoriais recebidas do ambiente e do seu próprio corpo, para que elas possam planejar e executar as ações que possibilitem suas interações em diferentes contextos (Rocha; Santos, 2023).
ALTERAÇÕES SENSORIAIS E USO DE TELAS: um estudo com pais de crianças de dois a seis anos de idade
Authors: Diniz Eliane Lacerda , de Oliveira Silma Galvão , da Costa Maria de Fátima Góes
Published: August 2024

A integração sensorial refere-se ao processo neurológico inato do ser humano que corresponde à integração e interpretação de diferentes tipos de estímulos provenientes do meio ambiente, que permite a adoção de respostas adequadas às exigências do ambiente (Oliveira; Souza, 2022; Ayres, 1972). De acordo com Serrano (2016), a integração sensorial permite a compreensão do desenvolvimento da criança, especialmente nas sensações que dão informação sobre o próprio corpo, tais como as advindas dos sistemas vestibular, tátil e proprioceptivo, os quais são os primeiros a serem desenvolvidos e são os principais responsáveis por respostas de interação da criança com o mundo em fases precoces do desenvolvimento.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A APLICABILIDADE DA TERAPIA DE INTEGRAÇÃO SENSORIAL: visão dos terapeutas ocupacionais do estado de Goiás
Authors: Martinho Andrea Oliveira , Saueia Carlota Verginia , Generoso Néria Rachel Maia Aguiar , Seba Shirlena Lessa , Montenegro Karina Saunders
Published: August 2024

Anna Jean Ayres foi uma terapeuta ocupacional e neuropsicóloga que se dedicou nos anos 1970 ao desenvolvimento de pesquisas sobre estratégias de intervenção para tratar crianças com desafios de aprendizagem e de comportamento, com base na neurociência. Ayres desenvolveu a teoria e a terapia de Integração Sensorial (Lane et al., 2019). A Teoria da Integração Sensorial enfatiza os processos ativos e dinâmicos que suportam o movimento e a interação em ambientes sociais e físicos, catalisando o desenvolvimento. Esta teoria, chamada Ayres Sensory Integration® (ASI), inclui os mecanismos de Integração
Os efeitos curativos do uso da pele de tilápia para curar queimaduras e feridas
Authors: Dos Santos Larissa Oliveira , Filho Manoel Alves do N. , Da Cunha Isabela Maria Morais , Da Silva Aline Cristina Couto , Paschoal Juliana Fontes Beltran , Malaquias Délio Tiago Martins , Da Silva Leonardo Tomé , Oliveira Diógenes Trabuco da Silva , Vieira Lucas de Souza , Araujo Bruna Daniel , Carvalho Roselene de O. , De Melo Lucas Vieira , Prezotto Elisa Favareto , Furtado Daniella Campos , Alves Hugo Pinheiro Ferreira , Villca Jenyffer Victoria Cabrera , Occulate Liliana Martins , Carriço Hamilton Roberto Moreira de Oliveira , Pinheiro Rafael , Klock Josmar Ramon Krüger , De Abreu Elisa Kelly Soares , Junior Marco Antônio Ferreira Lessa , Yamashiro Giovana Casarini , De Oliveira Lis Paulino , Holanda Jessica Rabelo , Chagas Raphael Caldeira , Sanches Marina Ferreira , Bezerra Thiago Augusto Rochetti
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A pele de tilápia, um peixe de água doce, está sendo utilizada no tratamento de pacientes com queimaduras graves. Objetivos: O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as evidências sobre o uso da pele de tilápia na cicatrização de queimaduras. Material e Métodos: A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão de literatura. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de busca eletrônica de artigos científicos publicados nos sites Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e Lilacs (Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde) e Pubmed. Foram utilizadas as terminologias de saúde consultadas nos descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS/BIREME); evidências sobre o uso da pele de tilápia na cicatrização de queimaduras. Discussão: os bons resultados com pele de tilápia, solução salina, hidrofibra com prata e sulfadiazina de prata, porém a pele de tilápia e seus derivados apresentaram melhor delineamento das bordas da ferida, redução do exsudato, redução da formação de crostas, manutenção da umidade local. Isso resultou em tempos de cicatrização mais curtos, menos trocas de curativos e menos dor relacionada às trocas de curativos. Os testes histológicos mostram biocompatibilidade entre a pele humana e a pele de tilápia, sendo que nos testes microbiológicos não foi identificado crescimento bacteriano, e nas análises bioquímicas, a pele de tilápia apresentou maior porcentagem de colágeno tipo I do que o observado na pele humana, e mostrou-se resistente nos testes de tração. Conclusão: Os estudos incluídos nesta revisão mostraram que o uso da pele de tilápia como curativo biológico é eficaz no tratamento de queimaduras, pois adere bem ao leito da ferida, tem boa resistência à tração, não tem antigenicidade e reduz a dor. A assistência à saúde prestada ao paciente queimado é realizada diretamente pela equipe de enfermagem, que realiza todos os curativos e avalia o processo de cicatrização. O uso da pele de tilápia como curativo alternativo para esses pacientes permite que os enfermeiros prestem uma assistência de melhor qualidade e melhorem o conforto do paciente.
A carranca: Apotropismo ou um desejo materializado da elite sanfranciscana?
Authors: Da Silva Douglas Moreira , Oliveira Uillian Trindade
Published: August 2024

This article aims to problematize the figurehead, the figurehead of vessels in the middle region of the São Francisco River. Understanding it as a materialization of the political yearnings of the local elite to reach the post of Comarca do São Francisco, configuring the carranca as a figure of power. Finally, it discusses the figurehead, which from a historical point of view, was established as a kind of national insignia. In addition, the artistic conception itself, about the choice of animals for the process of creating the figurehead, proposes a dialogue with the figurehead signs of other European nations. As for the methodology, we used bibliographic research, which uses books and articles as a basis for its elaboration. It is concluded that for the poorest, they were associated with fear. This characteristic was due to the anthropozoomorphic imagery construction and the aspect of amazement, which deals with the ugly, had the power to remove what is represented, that is, it had an apotropaic power to scare away the evil beings that would inhabit the river. As theoretical support, we used authors such as Pardal (1981); Brandão (2009); Santaella (1983).
Theoretical references for the Comprenhensive General Medicine specialist
Authors: Aldana Zapata Kirenia , Pérez Pérez Silvia María
Published: August 2024

Introduction: the Comprehensive General Medicine specialist is capable of facing dissimilar national and international scenarios, making him a tutor par excellence, a leading figure in the Cuban health system capable of leading Primary Health Care not only to medical students, but also to other professionals, which allows him to reaffirm that the importance of the tutor of this specialty is due to social responsibility of promoting the training of a comprehensive health professionals.
Objective: carry out an analysis of the theoretical foundations of the pedagogical preparation of the tutor of the Comprehensive General Medicine specialty that contributes to the improvement of their profesional performance.
Methods: this descriptive research is part of the development of the doctoral theses in Clinical Surgical Biomedical Sciences. A review of 186 national and international literature was carried out, in spanish and english, related to the work of the tutor in the medical sciences, selecting 71 articles. Results: Through the review of the literature, it was possible to study the pedagogical training of the Comprehensive General Medicine tutor and define essential concepts for its understanding.
Conclusions: the systematization of the theoretical references exposes regularities in the pedagogical training of the Comprehensive General Medicine tutor which contributes to his profesional performance, being responsible for the residents, making him the main axisfor the training of the comprehensive doctor that is needed in this times.
Prevalence and risk associations of mild cognitive impairment in community-dwelling elderly people
Authors: Espinosa Ferro Yairelys , Mesa Trujillo Daisy , Llibre Juan Jesús
Published: August 2024

Introduction: mild cognitive impairment includes for diagnosis memory complaints, preferably corroborated by an informant; memory impairment according to age and education; preserved general cognitive function; intact activities of daily living; and no evidence of dementia.
Objective: to determine the prevalence and risk associations of mild cognitive impairment in community-dwelling elderly.
Methods: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted from January to December 2019. The population consisted of 150 elderly people aged 65 years old from the family medical office No.1 of Los Palacios municipality.
Results: female sex, age group 80 years and older, medium level of schooling, marital status without a partner, physical inactivity, hypertension, smoking, depression and insomnia were predominant and there were also affectations in immediate and mediate memory. Age and history of stroke were risk factors with statistical significance, while educational level was a protective factor.
Conclusions: the preservation of cognitive functions is a necessary condition to develop an independent and productive life, so intervention strategies are needed to improve the quality of life of the elderly.
Viewpoint: Construction using reinforced masonry in Haiti
Authors: McGregor Tom , Summers Michael
Published: August 2024

In response to an article by Grenville Phillips (March 2013), Tom McGregor and Michael Summers of McGregor McMahon and Associates, report on the construction of a new hospital in one of the country's poorest areas.
Managing Health & Safety Risks (No. 3): Recent events
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers' Health and Safety Panel
Published: August 2024

This article draws attention to such topical events as the publication of the Lofstedt report, the Health and Safety Executive's interpretation of 'appropriate action' and firms prosecuted over the mishandling of asbestos.
Grouted connections for monopiles – limits for large wind turbines
Authors: Prakhya Ganga , Zhang Chen , Harding Neil
Published: August 2024

A transition piece is used on monopile wind turbine foundations for transmitting the large moment from the wind on the tower. A grouted connection is generally adopted to connect the transition piece to the pile that is driven into the seabed. The grout connection has been successfully used in the offshore oil and gas industry on drilling and production platform jackets for the last 40 years. However the major difference for a wind turbine structure is that while the grout connection in jackets is mainly intended for large axial forces, the wind turbine grout connection is predominantly subjected to bending. The ability of the grout connection to transfer large moment is not fully understood due to lack of experiments and size effects. The theory that has been used for designing the grout is reviewed thoroughly here in order to understand the limitations. Shortfalls have been exposed in the prediction of transfer of moments. Industry best practice and current code guidelines require a thorough review on the reliability of grout connections transferring large moments given the problems reported recently for offshore windfarms. Although codal guidelines were revised in 2011, there are still some anomalies in predicting the behaviours of grouted connections. A simple theoretical model is presented here for large moment transfer for straight cylinders with grout connection between them. The study identified that urgent research is needed for analysing the behaviour of such connections that transmit large moments, in order to understand the size effects and fatigue effects.
Seasonal Incidence of Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) on Tomato in Gird Region of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Tomar Neha , Singh Pradyumn , Sasode Rajni Singh , Bhadauria NS , Singh UC , Seervi Sitaram , Suman Shivani
Published: August 2024

The present investigation was carried out during the cropping season 2022-23 and 2023-24 at Entomological Research Field, College of Agriculture, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India. The objective of the investigation was to study the seasonal incidence of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) on tomato in this region and to examine the influence of weather factors on its incidence. The incidence of whitefly was first observed on 51st SMW (17th - 23rd December) and the peak incidence was noted on 9th SMW (26th February - 4th March), during 2022-23 and 2023-24 cropping season. The result of correlation studies revealed maximum temperature and minimum temperature found significant positive correlation with whitefly population in both consecutive years. While, morning RH found significant negative correlation with incidence of whitefly, during 2023-24. However, evening RH found significant and negative corelation with whitefly population in both the years.
Effectiveness of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) through Differentiated Instruction on Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Economics
Authors: Nisa' Nadia Fikrotun , Prakoso Albrian Fiky , Irawan Nico
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study intends to analyze the effectiveness of CTL through differentiated instruction in students' critical thinking skills in economics subjects at one of Surabaya’s high schools. Method: Using a quasi-experimental design that compares the experimental with the control class using pre- post-test activities, through a non-equivalent control group design. The experimentation was carried out over 4 meetings involving 2 classes in class X consisting of an experimental class (CTL through differentiated instruction) and a control class (PBL through conventional learning strategies). Pre- post-test data were collected, and ANOVA was used to analyzed the results. Results: Based on ANOVA, the critical thinking skills outcomes of students who received CTL treatment were higher compared to students who received PBL treatment. So that CTL learning through differentiated instruction is effectively used in upgrading students' critical thinking skills in economics subjects. Novelty: The novelty of this research when compared with existing research is by implementing CTL learning in collaboration with differentiated instruction to improving students' critical thinking skills, especially in economics studies. Considering that differentiation instruction is a new learning strategy that can be collaborated with learning models in schools that have implemented the Curriculum Merdeka, this shows the fact that this research has not been found by many other researchers before
Analysis of the Basic Abilities of Grade V Students in Working on Volume of Space Building Problems
Authors: Witdanarko Fajar , Wiryanto Wiryanto , Mariana Neni
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The purpose of this simple research is to find out the following: 1) the essential ability of grade V elementary school students in working on problems about the volume of space, especially cubes and beams; 2) the difficulties faced by students in solving volume problems of cubes and beams. Method: The research method used in this simple research is a qualitative description with data collection techniques using written tests. The subjects of this study amounted to 5 students consisting of 2 female students and three male students from grade V elementary school. Results: The results showed that the essential ability of grade V elementary school students in working on problems about the volume of space buildings, especially cubes and beams, obtained an average score of 30. Students in grade V elementary school have difficulty working on volume problems of cubes and beams in the form of story problems; this is evidenced by the answers to the test instrument questions in the form of story problems, which all get the result 0. Novelty: The novelty in this study lies in identifying what mistakes are often made by fifth-grade students in working on volume problems of building space. These errors are grouped into several categories: reading, understanding, processing data, and writing answers. This allows teachers to target more specific interventions based on the types of errors made by students.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN WAKTU BELAJAR, PERHATIAN ORANG TUA, DAN FASILITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI ANGKATAN 2022 UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA
Authors: Sunadin Muhammad , Fitrayati Dhiah
Published: August 2024

Tolok ukur keberhasilan dari seorang mahasiswa ketika proses belajar mereka diperguruan tinggi bisa dilihat berdasarkan nilai IPKnya. terdapat berbagai macam faktor yang ikut dalam mempengaruhi prestasi belajar mahasiswa sangat menarik untuk dilakukan sebuah penelitian dimana terdapat faktor yaitu intrinsik dan ekstrinsik termasuk manajemen waktu belajar, perhatian orang tua, dan fasilitas belajar yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari manajemen waktu belajar, perhatian orang tua, dan fasilitas belajar terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi angkatan 2022 Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Responden yang diambil pada penelitian yang telah dilakukan ini sebanyak 88 mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi angkatan 2022. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa manajemen waktu belajar, perhatian orang tua, dan fasilitas belajar tidak berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Selain itu manajemen waktu belajar tidak berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa secara parsial. Namun perhatian orang tua malah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa secara parsial. Sementara itu fasilitas belajar tidak berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa secara parsial.
Skrining Kadar Gula Darah dan Edukasi Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Pada Masyarakat Pesisir Kecamatan Poasia, Kota Kendari
Authors: I Putu Sudayasa  , Andi Ad’Yusuf Kithfirul Azis  , Yuyun Julianti
Published: August 2024

Dalam rangka pengabdian kepada masyrakat, Asian Medical Student Association Universitas Halu Oleo (AMSA-UHO) menyelenggarakan kegiatan "Event of the Year" tahun 2024 untuk mempromosikan skrining dan pendidikan pencegahan diabetes. Tujuannya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang upaya deteksi diabetes mellitus sejak dini, dengan melakukan pencegahan yang efektif melalui perubahan gaya hidup. Masyarakat di wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Poasia, diundang untuk mengikuti skrining kadar gula darah yang dilakukan secara langsung selama acara ini. Selain itu, ada sesi edukasi interaktif yang membahas berbagai hal tentang cara mencegah diabetes, seperti menjaga pola makan sehat, berolahraga secara teratur, dan sering melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Materi pendidikan disajikan secara sederhana dan mudah dipahami, sehingga masyarakat dapat dengan mudah menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil skrining yang diikuti oleh 46 orang dari usia 18 hingga 65 tahun menunjukkan bahwa 15 persen memiliki kadar gula darah diatas batas normal. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa banyak masyarakat yang mungkin menderita diabetes tetapi tidak menyadarinya. Setelah hasil skrining menunjukkan bahwa mereka memiliki gula darah tinggi, peserta disarankan untuk menjalani pemeriksaan tambahan di fasilitas kesehatan puskesmas yang telah disarankan. Secara keseluruhan, masyarakat pesisir Kecamatan Poasia telah merasakan manfaat dari kegiatan "Event of the Year" AMSA-UHO. Melakukan skrining dan edukasi, dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan risiko diabetes dan pentingnya pencegahan sejak dini.
Ideologi Pendidikan Pragmatis dan Relevansinya dengan Ketersediaan Lapangan Pekerjaan
Authors: Eneng Humaeroh
Published: August 2024

The job field does not fully absorb educated graduates, on the contrary, graduates are not all able to get job opportunities in accordance with the field of science studied. This is because the education taken has less correlation with the needs of the industrial or business world. This research tries to explore the Pragmatic Education Ideology which is education oriented towards preparing educated and skilled personnel. Education that focuses on output in the form of providing quality human resources. This research approach uses a qualitative approach with primary source in the form of research journals related to pragmatic education and job availability and the correlation between the two. Based on the analysis of the theories found, there is significant relevance, in how pragmatic education is the basis for providing jobs, especially through the growth of MSMEs, the creative economy, and the digital economy.
Education Special Services Management Manajemen Layanan Khusus Pendidikan
Authors: Ritman Hendra  , Monadia Turrahmi
Published: August 2024

Education is a human right that must be fully protected and considered, starting from educational institutions and education policy makers. Because of the importance of an education, it is necessary to have a special education service management, so that the implementation of education at the educational institution is in accordance with the objectives of education, so that the process of providing services to all students is an important part of school-based management (SBM) to support learning activities run smoothly. efficient and effective. Amalia (2018). Services that generally exist in schools consist of educational services, library services, counseling guidance services, cafeteria services, dormitory services, transportation services, cooperative services, and student council services. In this study, three indicators will be discussed, namely concepts, principles and techniques of special education service management. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of literature study. Data were collected from various journals according to the research topic through descriptive analysis. The results of this study, special education service management part of school-based management is able to provide the best service to students from all services, in order to achieve the goals of education.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Matematika Berbasis Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dengan Menggunakan Media Canva
Authors: Ulya Khairatul , Srimuliati Srimuliati , Alviona Nabila , Khairi Nabila Luthfiyyah , Tryandini Putri Natasya
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD berbasis CTL pada materi trigonometri dengan menggunakan Canva. Penelitian ini menggunakan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yakni Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation. Instrumen yang digunakan menggunakan panduan mandiri sesuai buku ajar dengan memberikan intruksi khusus untuk membantu siswa dalam menyelesaikan tahapan pada materi fungsi trigonometri. Tahapan uji kelayakan produk dilakukan oleh tiga orang pakar yakni ahli materi, ahli media dan ahli desain. Hasil dari pengembangan ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai validitas produk dengan kategori valid dan nilai praktikalitas pada kategori sangat praktis. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD yang dikembangkan dengan tahapan CTL menggunakan aplikasi canva valid dan sangat praktis sehingga layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar untuk membantu memahamkan siswa terkait materi fungsi trigonometri.
Estimates of Per Capita Consumption of Food Grains in Bangladesh
Authors:   Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies, Hossain Monzur , Yunus Mohammad ,   Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies
Published: August 2024

It is generally argued that the estimates of per capita consumption of food grains in Bangladesh are grossly underestimated due to the failure of comprehensively taking into account the consumption of food items made of rice and wheat at home and outside. To give some insight into this debate, this study revisited the per capita consumption of food grains through a primary survey of a nationally representative sample in 2012 by considering a comprehensive list of 36 food grains items that are consumed at both home and outside. The findings of this study show that the per capita consumption of food grains estimated from the BIDS survey, 2012 is higher than that reported by the BBS estimates based on the HIES 2010. Using the LA/AIDS model, the projection shows that the demand for both rice and wheat will decrease in both rural and urban areas, albeit marginally. The estimated per capita consumption of rice and wheat, the price and income elasticities thereof, and the consequent projections can be used as instruments for the integrated and effective planning on food grains distribution and management in Bangladesh. Moreover, BBS and other organisations involved in foodgrain consumption estimates may consider the methodologies applied in this study in their future surveys and research studies.
Formal vs. Informal Seeds: Adoption and Productivity Differences
Authors: Iqbal Kazi , Toufique K. A.
Published: August 2024

While the literature on seeds is replete with the supply-side aspects of the market such as seed distribution, variety development, etc., there is hardly any rigorous study on the demand side of the seed market. This paper raises three important questions related to the development of the seed sector of Bangladesh. First, which crops are produced with more formal seeds? Second, who use formal seeds more? Is it the small farms or the large farms? Third, what is the output gain from using formal seeds? Based on a survey of 700 farming households from seven districts of Bangladesh, we have found that the spread of formal seeds is taking place predominantly from some non-rice crops such as vegetables, maize, wheat, etc. which are predominantly supplied by the private sector and the smaller farms are using more formal seeds. We have also found that there is an inverse relationship between farm-size and use of formal seeds for all crops but revenue and output per unit of land is higher for the larger farms. Finally, we have found that formal seed is more productive than the informal seeds – the productivity gain is about 10 per cent for rice but much higher for non-rice crops. Based on these findings we conclude that increasing use of formal seeds will increase output but the small farmers may gain less despite adopting more formal seeds.
Pengaruh Media Sosial, Kecerdasan Emosional dan Dukungan Orangtua terhadap Motivasi Belajar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Supriyadi
Published: August 2024

Kondisi  pandemi  Covid-19  telah  mempengaruhi hampir    seluruh    aspek kehidupan    manusia. Pandemi yang disebabkan oleh virus corona atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah COVID-19 menjadi masalah yang mendunia tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaruh media sosial, dukungan orang tua, dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap motivasi belajar siswa dimasa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Jakarta Timur yang berjumlah 840 siswa. sampel penelitian berjumlah 205 siswa yang diambil secara random. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui instrumen yang valid dan reliabel. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan 1). Media sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar; 2). Dukungan orang tua berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar; 3). Kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar ; 4). Media sosial, dukungan orang tua dan kecerdasan emosional secara stimulan mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar; Pengaruh variabel media sosial, dukungan orang tua, kecerdasan emosional terhadap motivasi belajar sebesar 83,2%.
Penerapan Model Atik melalui Bermain dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf pada Anak ADHD di TK A Global Persada Mandiri
Authors: Jacob Anna Maria
Published: August 2024

Bermain dan olahraga merupakan kegiatan yang sangat menyenangkan untuk dilakukan di satuan PAUD, sebagai bagian dari perkembangan motorik anak  berguna untuk meningkatkan pematangan kinestetik-jasmani, perkembangan bahasa, kognitif, pengendalian diri dan keterampilan sosial. Pengembangan anak usia dini adalah suatu penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang bertumpu pada enam landasan perkembangan anak, meliputi perkembangan agama dan moral, fisik-motorik, kognitif, bahasa, sosial, emosional, dan seni sebagaimana tercantum dalam (Mendikbudristek, 2021). Guru harus mengembangkan model pembelajaran yang kreatif dan holistik, terutama ketika mengajar anak-anak dengan kepribadian dan kebutuhan yang berbeda. Model pembelajaran anak usia dini yang terkenal adalah model ATIK (Amati, Tiru, dan Lakukan)

 (Watini, 2020) Pertumbuhan belajar pada anak usia dini diawali dengan observasi yang diperoleh melalui stimulasi lingkungan. Anak-anak menggunakan sensori tubuh untuk mengamati dan meniru sebagai hasil dari apa yang mereka pelajari. Penggunaan model ATIK untuk mengembangkan aktivitas bermain dan gerak tubuh bagi siswa ADHD di TK Global Persada Mandiri bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan konsentrasi anak dalam mengembangkan kemampuan mengenal huruf dengan cara mengamati, meniru dan mempraktekkan proses tindakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model ATIK pada aktivitas motoric saat bermain untuk memperkenalkan  huruf   pada anak ADHD usia 4-6 tahun di TK Global Persia Mandiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.