bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O uso de agrotóxicos sob a perspectiva das disputas políticas dentro do poder Legislativo no Brasil
Authors: Olivete Rosana Abbud , Thomaz Junior Antonio
Published: June 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo detalhar a situação da temática dos agrotóxicos no contexto das atribuições do Poder Legislativo, em especial na propositura dos principais Projetos de Lei relativos ao tema e que estão em tramitação na Câmara dos Deputados e no Senado Federal. A partir desse levantamento, selecionamos as principais atuações dos congressistas em relação ao tema e em que sentido eles estão exercendo seu mister, protagonizando propostas a favor ou contra a temática dos agrotóxicos. Como resultado chegou-se ao quantitativo de 48 proposições que restringem o uso de agrotóxicos e 15 que estimulam seu uso, mas em termos qualitativos, os projetos que são favoráveis são muito impactantes e agressivos, e se aprovados mudarão toda a sistemática existente sobre o tema. Tal conhecimento se mostra importante para que saibamos o que os nossos representantes estão propondo e aprovando no âmbito de suas competências em relação a este tema, com vistas a promover um futuro com a presença ou não de agrotóxicos.
Um breve panorama dos cursos d’água na paisagem urbana de Presidente Prudente - SP
Authors: Fagundes Beatriz
Published: June 2019

As cidades apresentam uma conflituosa relação com suas águas. A maioria dos espaços urbanos apresenta ambientes dotados de infra-estrutura, mas os cursos d’água encontram-se, degradados, sujos, fétidos e, devido a isso que, as intervenções realizadas nesses ambientes passam a ser vistas de forma natural, como se a canalização fosse o destino final para essas águas. A partir destas constatações e observando, na vivência cotidiana, a paisagem urbana de Presidente Prudente - SP, nos despertou o interesse em verificar como ocorreu, neste espaço, a relação - cidade e cursos d’água, principalmente, porque a malha urbana foi se sobrepondo a um denso sistema hidrográfico, constituído por pequenos cursos d’água, ou seja, vários córregos que fazem parte das bacias hidrográficas do Rio Santo Anastácio e do Rio do Peixe, sendo estes os principais rios do município. Por essa razão que, neste artigo, procuramos mostrar um panorama de como ocorreram as intervenções nos cursos d’água na cidade de Presidente Prudente e como hoje esses córregos, aparecem (ou não) na paisagem urbana.
Análise comparativa do cenário ambiental em dois córregos com estruturas paisagísticas diferentes - parâmetros para a determinação da qualidade da água
Authors: De Araujo Silva Fernando Henrique , Santos Izabelli De Pieri
Published: June 2019

O objetivo principal desse trabalho materializa-se na tentativa de proporcionar uma análise integrada do cenário ambiental a partir do que apresenta a paisagem dominante no médio curso de dois córregos localizados no município de Santo Anastácio-SP. A escolha das áreas bem como a orientação teórica e metodológica partiu da ideia de utilizar os conceitos que descrevem a taxionomia de paisagens desenvolvida por Bertrand na teoria dos geossistemas para classificar as unidades paisagísticas delimitadas em campo. A partir de então utilizando a paisagem como ponto de partida foi diagnosticada e interpretada à qualidade da água nos trechos analisados nos dois córregos em questão: córrego Sete de Setembro e córrego do Ruani.
Escala, trabalho e saber: uma introdução ao debate escalar na Geografia/Scale, labor and know: an introduction to the scalar debate in geography
Authors: Bento Fredi Dos Santos , Claudino Guilherme Dos Santos
Published: June 2019

Neste início do século, amplia-se a ofensiva do capital sobre o trabalho em monta jamais vista, o que nos instiga a qualificar os desafios e saídas para uma ruptura com o metabolismo societário do capital, levando em consideração que as alternativas propostas que não se pautam na irrupção deste modelo destrutivo, acabam por legitimar as graves contradições que marcam o mesmo. Dessa forma, tencionamos entender o papel da escala geográfica em ler e apreender tal fenômeno, bem como as respostas que a análise escalar pode oferecer dada a necessária ruptura com o atual estado de coisas vigente. Nesse sentido, quais são os desafios que se colocam para empreendermos uma leitura geográfica do trabalho a partir da escala? De que forma a análise escalar pode aclarar os desafios que se interpõem ao questionarmos o modelo societário vigente, ao mesmo tempo em que é preciso que nos perguntemos, o que é escala? De qual (is) escala(s) estamos tratando? Qual o papel que a mesma tem desempenhado na ciência geográfica? Essas e outras questões nos estimulam a tratar tal questão pelo fato de que o mesma tem gerado certa controvérsia no que tange ao efetivo papel da escala na construção do saber geográfico, sendo portanto primordial que possamos nos debruçar sobre a temática, sem deixarmos de considerar os desafios que se interpõem ao optarmos por uma ou mais escalas na construção da objetivação de um determinado processo ou fenômeno a ser analisado.
PENGENALAN AURAT BAGI ANAK USIA DINI DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Habibie Alfadl
Published: June 2019

Abstrak

                Masa Tufulah, Golden age adalah masa keemasan dimana anak membangun segala dan nilai-nilai dalam kehidupannya termasuk dalam informasi tetang seks. Jika tidak dapat informasi yang tidak tepat maka akan terjadi miskonsepsi bisa berkibat fatal. Informasi tetang seks sebaiknya dibagun dengan nilai-nilai keagaman, bahwa seks bagian dari fitrah manusia yang sifatnya wajar dan alamiah terdapat pada semua orang. selain itu anak mempunyai konsep yang baik tentang seks sebelum masa tamyiz  sehingga anak sudah bisa memilah memilih prilaku yang sesuai dengan nilai yang dimilkinya, apa yang bermanfat dan merugikan bagi bisa dihindari. Tujuan pendidikan seksual adalah membuat sikap emosional yang sehat terhadap masalah seksual dan membimbing anak kearah hidup dewasa/baligh  yang sehat dan bertangungjawab terhadap kehidupan seksualnya. Pada anak usia dini cara memberikan pendidikan seksual adalah mulai memperkenlakan organ organ seks yang dimilki dan konsep aurat melekat padanya secara singkat.
PANDANGAN ORANG TUA TERKAIT PENDIDIKAN SEKS UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Justicia Risty
Published: June 2019

Artikel ini mengkaji penelitian terkait pandangan orang tua terhadap pendidikan seks untuk anak usia dini. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya tindak kejahatan seksual bagi anak. Salah satu faktor yang diasumsikan sebagai penyebab adalah kurangnya informasi kepada anak terkait dengan tindakan pencegahan dan pertahanan diri yang dapat diberikan dalam pendidikan seks bagi anak. Pendidikan seks bagi anak sendiri masih dianggap tabu di kalangan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan melibatkan empat orang responden yang terdiri dari dua orang ibu dan dua orang ayah. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orang tua memiliki pandangan tentang pentingnya pendidikan seks bagi anak, namun masih terbatas pada pengenalan jenis kelamin anak sebagai perempuan atau laki-laki. Adapun rekomendasi yang diberikan yaitu orang tua hendaknya mencari informasi yang akurat dan tepat tentang berbagai cara dan metode pengenalan pendidikan seks bagi anak yang sesuai dengan tahapan perkembangannya.
IDENTIFIKASI ANAK UNDERACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Dewi Rikha Surtika , Trisnawati Mery
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAKDalam dunia pendidikan anak underachievement merupakan suatu fenomena kesenjangan yang signifikan antara prestasi dengan potensi intelgensi anak yang puncaknya diukur berdasarkan tes inteligensi terstandarisasi. Kesenjangan yang terjadi merupakan suatu kegagalan dalam proses adaptasi baik dalam proses belajar maupun dengan lingkungan belajarnya. Anak yang dikategorikan underachievement disebut sebagai underachiever atau gifted underachiever, meskipun nampak sama namun terdapat perbedaan diantara keduanya. Anak underachiever atau gifted underachiever memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda, salah satunya adalah karena potensi keberbakatannya. Dalam dunia pendidikan underachievement merupakan salah satu kesulitan belajar yang dialami anak, oleh karena itu perlu adanya pemahaman tentang karakteristik, dan fatkor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sehingga seorang anak bisa diidentifikasi sebagai underachiever atau gifted underachiever. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka yaitu penelaahan secara mendalam berbagai rujukan yang relevan untuk mengingkatkan pemahaman mengenai topik underachiever.
EFEKTIFITAS METODE EKSPERIMEN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL WARNA DI KELAS A TK ABA TOBAYAN SLEMAN
Authors: Maryani Ika , Nofitasari Alfiani Defi
Published: June 2019

The ability to recognize colors is very essential for underage children as it will trigger their sight and their brain. When children recognize colors, it will be automatically saved in their memory and thus it will influence their cognitive ability. Considering that fact, the researcher tries to use experimental method to help children recognizing colors. There for, this research aims to know the effectiveness of the experimental method in helping recognizing colors in A class of TK ABA Tobayan. This research belongs to experimental research with quasi design and pretest-posttest one group design. The researcher used verbal test and documentation as the main instrument to collect the data. The subjects of this research were seventeen students in A class of TK ABA Tobayan. The researcher analyzed the data using T test (Paired-sample t-Test) with significance rate 5%. The result showed that the value of t (38,276) > t table (df:16) (2,120) with p (0,000) < 0,05. From this result, it was know that Ha: accepted and Ho: rejected. Thus, the experimental method was proven effective to help children recognizing colors in A class of TK ABA Tobayan.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL ACTIVE LEARNING TIPE CARD SORT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS I SD NEGERI I CIOMAS
Authors: Noor Muhammad , Asih Elih Ratna
Published: June 2019

Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Card Sort terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas I SD Negeri I Ciomas. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh karena rendahnya kemampuan membaca siswa kelas I SD Negeri I Ciomas, dari jumlah siswa 23, ada 16 siswa yang belum lancar membaca. Oleh sebab itu, kemampuan membaca siswa harus ditingkatkan salah satunya dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran card sort. Model pembelajaran ini menekankan pada keaktifan siswa, guru hanya bertindak sebagai fasilitator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model active learning tipe card sort terhadap peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I SD Negeri 1 Ciomas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas I SD Negeri 1 Darma yang berjumlah 23 siswa teknik sampel menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan cara pemberian tes awal dan tes akhir sebagai data primer, serta lembar administratif lainnya digunakan sebagai data sekunder. Hasil pretest menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 57,07, sedangkan hasil postest memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 73,19. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa menjadi mengalami peningkatan ditunjang dengan uji t diperoleh thitung = 6,43 dan ttabel 2,02. Karena 6,43 > 2,02 maka H0 ditolak H1 diterima, artinya terdapat peningkatan kemampuan siswa pada aspek membaca dengan menggunakan model active learning tipe card sort.
Global trends in circulation of medical devices
Authors: Астапенко Елена , Astapenko Elena , КОРТОШКИНА Анна , KORTOShKINA Anna
Published: June 2019

The article presents main tendencies in development of the legal and regulatory environment in circulation of medical devices in world’s major states. The article depicts major developed in regulatory aspects in countries members of the International Medical Device Regulators Forum (IMDRF) that took place in the late 2018 – early 2019, which are important for subjects of circulation of medical devices which planning their activities not only in the Russian Federation territory, but also abroad.
Ethical, clinical and scientific aspects of a research of medicinal drugs that alter progress of a multiple sclerosis at the current staging point
Authors: Ивашкова Елена , Ivashkova Elena , Вотинцева Марина , Votinceva Marina , Петров Андрей , Petrov Andrey , Столяров Игорь , Stolyarov Igor'
Published: June 2019

The article introduces ethical, clinical and scientific aspects of a medicinal drugs research, as well as particularities of conducting of clinical researches

on a multiple sclerosis. The article presents major regulatory document on conduction of clinical researches of medicines in the Russian Federation.
Directions for improving the organization of emergency medical services, specialized medical care and medical evacuation in federal subject of Russia
Authors: Багненко Сергей , Bagnenko Sergey , Миннулин Ильдар , Minnulin Il'dar , Мирошниченко Александр , Miroshnichenko Aleksandr , Теплов Вадим , Teplov Vadim , Разумный Николай , Razumnyy Nikolay
Published: June 2019

The article presents main directions for improving the organization of emergency medical services (EMS), specialized medical care and medical evacuation in federal subject of Russia. These directions of development include: the formation of three-tier health system in federal subject of Russia, the integration of ambulance stations and territorial disaster medicine centres, the creation of EMS regional dispatch centres, the development of emergency departments, the modernization of medical information systems for EMS.
UM HOMEM LIVRE, UMA CIDADE FELIZ
Authors: Brandão Carlos Antônio Leite
Published: June 2019

A cidade surge devido à fragilidade e à diversidade dos seres humanos, como apontado pelo humanista LeonBattista Alberti (1404-1472). A partir desse princípio, este artigo discute a liberdade e a felicidade que ela ajuda a construir ecritica o modo contemporâneo de pensá-la e concebê-la.
APROXIMAÇÃO ENTRE TEORIA E PRÁTICA URBANA
Authors: Costa Geraldo Magela
Published: June 2019

Procura-se neste ensaio discutir a análise dos processos socioespaciais urbanos por meio de uma reflexão sobrea relação entre teoria, realidade e possibilidade das práticas, entre elas a do planejamento urbano. Para isso, procura-sedestacar passagens do pensamento de alguns autores sobre a questão, em especial Henri Lefebvre. As reflexões são desenvolvidas utilizando-se um recurso analítico que procura entender dois momentos de aproximação: um primeiro entre o pensamento filosófico e teórico e a realidade e, um segundo, entre este mundo real e a possibilidade da prática emancipatória. Para refletir sobre esta segunda aproximação, introduz-se, além da contribuição teórica de alguns autores, o relato de uma experiência recente de planejamento urbano/metropolitano realizada no âmbito da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, por meio da elaboração do Plano Diretor de Desenvolvimento Integrado para a Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte.
AS AGÊNCIAS FRANCESAS DE ÁGUA TÊM 50 ANOS
Authors: Barraqué Bernard
Published: June 2019

As agências de águas francesas é o tema central do presente artigo que relata as difi culdades e resistênciasencontradas para sua institucionalização na estrutura política francesa. Ao discutir a polêmica da cobrança pelo uso daágua, o texto destaca, além dos custos econômicos e ambientais, questões relacionadas à aceitabilidade social e à equidade.Analisa em particular a política de custos e taxas de água e de serviços de saneamento ambiental, estabelecendo um paraleloentre serviço público e bem comum.
TENDÊNCIAS E DESAFIOS NA APLICAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS AVANÇADAS PARA O TRATAMENTO DE EFLUENTES INDUSTRIAIS NÃO BIODEGRADÁVEIS
Authors: Portela Marcelino Rafaela Brito , Frade Paulo Ricardo , Amorim Camila Costa de , Leão Mônica Maria Diniz
Published: June 2019

É crescente a preocupação mundial com o desenvolvimento de tecnologias alternativas para o tratamento de águas residuárias direcionadas ao tratamento de efluentes complexos e reúso de águas. Neste sentido, o tratamento de efluentes por Processos Oxidativos Avançados (POA) configura-se como alternativa viável e eficiente na degradação de poluentes recalcitrantes. O POA Control – Grupo de Pesquisa e Aplicação de Processos Oxidativos Avançados no Controle da Poluição – foi criado no Departamento de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental(UFMG) para consolidar o desenvolvimento de tecnologias inovadoras para o tratamento de efluentes industriais de difícil degradação, com a publicação de várias teses, dissertações, artigos nacionais e internacionais e patentes. Este trabalho propõe revisar algumas das tecnologias desenvolvidas pelo grupo relacionando-as com o que vem sendo desenvolvido pela comunidade acadêmica internacional.
A UM PASSANTE - Poema
Authors: Penna Alícia Duarte
Published: June 2019

Poema
EVOLUCIONISMO E MORALIDADE: contribuições filosóficas
Authors: Ribeiro Leonardo de Melo
Published: June 2019

Para a filosofia moral, uma descrição evolucionista da psicologia e do comportamento humanos pode ser bastante esclarecedora quanto à natureza da moralidade e quanto à importância que o fenômeno moral adquire em nossas vidas. Neste artigo, abordaremos o tema considerando a seguinte questão: supondo que a moralidade seja um resultado adaptativo de nossa espécie, o que isso nos revela sobre o status de nossos juízos morais? Tomaremos, como resposta, a hipótese segundo a qual a teoria evolucionista é capaz de explicar, mas não justificar, nossos juízos morais. Correntes filosóficas distintas serão exploradas na investigação do que tal explicação nos revelaria acerca dos compromissos ontológicos, semânticos e epistemológicos do discurso moral.
(R)EVOLUÇÃO FRANS KRAJCBERG, O POETA DOS VESTÍGIOS
Authors: Fernandino Fabrício
Published: June 2019

Este texto propõe traçar a trajetória do artista plástico FransKrajcberg, de origem polonesa, naturalizado brasileiro.Krajcberg destaca-se no cenário artístico internacional pelo seu trabalho escultórico, suas pinturas, gravuras, fotografias,vídeos e publicações que atestam e denunciam os atentados contra o meio ambiente e o equilíbrio ecológico. Autodeclaradomais ambientalista que artista, Krajcberg tem uma vida dedicada à arte e à natureza. Suas obras e sua ação criadora sãomotivadas para a formação de uma consciência universal em favor da sustentabilidade e a preservação da vida no planeta.Atualmente, tem seu trabalho ligado às organizações internacionais engajados na defesa da ecologia e do meio ambiente.
Diversidade
Authors: Editorial Comissão
Published: June 2019

A diversidade constitui um atributo fundamental da sociedade e condição básica de reprodução da vida de forma geral. Nas humanidades, assiste-se na atualidade a uma frutífera emergência de estudos e abordagens que rivilegiam a pluralidade, a diferença como direito básico, a percepção e o conhecimento do outro. São também crescentes as formas de resgate de saberes, culturas, linguagens, histórias, cosmologias, hábitos, cultivos, alimentos e legados de diversos povos, nações, sociedades, grupos étnicos. Igualmente diversas são as suas formas de expressão e manifestação, de afirmação política e representação simbólica, assim como as formas de leitura e apreensão da realidade socioterritorial, engendrando processos, políticas, desejos, propostas, intervenções no espaço e nas relações sociais [continua...]
POEMA DE SAFAA FATHY_Extraído de La révolution traverse les murs
Authors: Fathy Saffa
Published: June 2019

safaa fathy, nascida no Egito, é poeta, cineasta, ensaísta, filósofa e tradutora, e vive em Paris há trinta e cinco anos, onde é, atualmente, diretora do Colégio Internacional de Filosofia. Doutora pela Universidade de Paris IV, Sorbonne (1993), traduziu O ‘conceito’ de 11 de setembro, de Jacques Derrida, para o árabe. seus filmes mais recentes são Mohammad sauvé des eaux, D’Ailleurs Derrida, os filmes-poemas Nom à la mer e Hidden Valley, e um filme in progress: Tahrir, Lève, Lève, la voix. escreveu duas peças de teatro, Terreur e Ordalie, prefaciadas por Jacques Derrida, com quem escreveu um livro, Tourner les mots, acerca de um filme. É autora de várias coletâneas de poesia, entre as quais Nom dans une bouteille à la mer, 2010, e Où ne pas naître…, em 2003. seus ensaios mais recentes, publicados entre 2011 e 2014, são Scander, voir et croire, Le secret est dans l’image, «Hijab» est un mot qui en lui-même… e L’écriture Matricide. Alguns de seus poemas, raduzidos para o português por Fernando Santoro, fazem parte de seu último livro de poemas, editado em 2014: Une révolution traverse des murs. integrou o International Cities of Refuge Network (ICORN) em 2007 e foi hospedada na Casa Refúgio Citlaltépetl, no México.
ATRAVESSANDO FRONTEIRAS: uma releitura da Antropologia da Arte proposta por Alfred Gell a partir de um Ibiri de Mestre Didi
Authors: Menezes Hélio
Published: June 2019

Com base no exercício de observação de uma obra de arte de Mestre Didi – Ibiri, emblema do orixá Nanã –,proponho uma revisita às principais contribuições de Alfred Gell para uma análise de tipo antropológico do objeto artístico, indiciando os aportes e limites de sua abordagem à constituição dessa subárea disciplinar, tão instável quanto de difícil demarcação, convencionalmente denominada “Antropologia da Arte”.
Direito e dever à desconexão
Authors: Moreira Cardoso Ana Claudia
Published: June 2019

Por que falarmos em desconexão? Qual a sua relação com as reflexões sobre o tempo?  E com as disputas pelos tempos de trabalho e de não trabalho? Com base nessas indagações, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar as relações que se estabelecem, atualmente, entre os tempos de trabalho e de não trabalho, priorizando a questão do “direito e dever à desconexão” do trabalho, ao tempo de não trabalho. Tomando o tempo como uma construção social, faremos uma leitura histórica das disputas por esses tempos sociais, até chegar às suas atuais configurações, apoiando-se, ainda, na percepção dos trabalhadores. Veremos, então, como diversos atores sociais têm-se mobilizado para discutir o “direito e dever à desconexão” do trabalho.
O tempo no corpo
Authors: Rougemont Fernanda
Published: June 2019

O artigo tem a proposta de pensar a percepção do tempo por meio atrav do envelhecimento. O objetivo é analisar a articulação entre o envelhecimento, como processo físico, e os diferentes modos de mensuração e periodização do tempo. A análise é realizada sob a perspectiva anti-aging, cuja emergência evidencia controvérsias da compreensão do envelhecimento como fenômeno.  Considerando a preeminência da idade cronológica nas sociedades modernas ocidentais, destacam-se as transformações da concepção do ciclo de vida pela separação e distinção entre o envelhecimento biológico e o envelhecimento cronológico, promovidas pela abordagem anti-aging.
Jayme Reis, artista do fogo
Authors: Reis Jayme
Published: June 2019

O texto apresenta uma breve introdução à poética de Jayme Reis e uma entrevista com o artista sobre o seu processo criativo e a sua microutopia.
Relationship Function of Head of Room Management with Nurse Motivation At Faisal Makassar Islamic Hospital
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Hasriany Hasriany , Rahmat Sri Wahyuni
Published: June 2019

The management function is a process to finish a job problem consisting of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. The room’s chief as a leader of the service in inpatient room to be responsible to plan, organizing, directing and controlling the nurses and all of the staffs to give care service with award system to reflect value system of individual and group. The aim of this study is to know the relation of management functions of room’s chief with the motivation of associate nurse at inpatient room in Islam Faisal Hospital Makassar. The type of this research was analytic observational with cross-sectional study approach model with 51 respondents sample. The result of this study indicate there is relation of room’s chief planning with motivation of nurse associate (value p = 0,001), there is no relation of organizing with motivation of nurse associate (p = 0,358), there is relation of directing with motivation of nurse associate (p  = 0,005), there is relation of controlling with motivation of nurse associate (p  = 0.0001)
The effectiveness of loving massage to the descent of pain uterus the post partum mother in BPM “R” and BPS “B” Bukittinggi in 2017
Authors: Oktriani Tuti , Susanti Evi , Sovia Adlin Dewi
Published: June 2019

The puerperium is a period of change that the body needs for physical recovery, changes that occur during the puerperium sometimes cause uncomfortable during the puerperium, especially during contraction and will result in abdomen pain. Loving Massage is proven to provide comfort, reduce anxiety, divert the pain experienced and Loving Massage can also produce hormones in the body that can provide comfort to the mother of postpartum. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of technique Loving Massage changes in pain this postpartum mather in BPM “R” and BPS “B” Bukittinggi. This type of research is experimental research with pre-experimental design and design that one group pre-test-post-test. The total sample of 14 people with a purposive sampling technique. the collection of data through observation and data collection tools used were sheets of observation NRS. From the results obtained by researchers that the average scale of pain before Loving Massage is 4.93 and average pain scale after Loving Massage is 2.50.  Test results T-Dependent is P value=0,0001 which means there is an influence technique Loving Massage to change pain in postpartum.
Reversible end-to-end assembly of selectively functionalized gold nanorods by light-responsive arylazopyrazole–cyclodextrin interaction
Authors: Niehues Maximilian , Tegeder Patricia , Ravoo Bart Jan
Published: June 2019

We propose a two-step ligand exchange for the selective end-functionalization of gold nanorods (AuNR) by thiolated cyclodextrin (CD) host molecules. As a result of the complete removal of the precursor capping agent cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) by a tetraethylene glycol derivative, competitive binding to the host cavity was prevented, and reversible, light-responsive assembly and disassembly of the AuNR could be induced by host–guest interaction of CD on the nanorods and a photoswitchable arylazopyrazole cross-linker in aqueous solution. The end-to-end assembly of AuNR could be effectively controlled by irradiation with UV and visible light, respectively, over four cycles. By the introduction of AAP, previous disassembly limitations based on the photostationary states of azobenzenes could be solved. The combination photoresponsive interaction and selectively end-functionalized nanoparticles shows significant potential in the reversible self-assembly of inorganic–organic hybrid nanomaterials.
How Do Galaxies Trace a Large-scale Structure? A Case Study around a Massive Protocluster at Z = 3.13
Authors: Shi Ke , Huang Yun , Lee Kyoung-Soo , Toshikawa Jun , Bowen Kathryn N. , Malavasi Nicola , Lemaux B. C. , Cucciati Olga , Fevre Olivier Le , Dey Arjun
Published: June 2019

In the hierarchical theory of galaxy formation, a galaxy overdensity is a hallmark of a massive cosmic structure. However, it is less well understood how different types of galaxies trace the underlying large-scale structure. Motivated by the discovery of a z = 3.13 protocluster, we examine how the same structure is populated by Lyα-emitting galaxies (LAEs). To this end, we have undertaken a deep narrowband imaging survey sampling Lyα emission at this redshift. Of the 93 LAE candidates within a 36′ × 36′ (70 × 70 Mpc2) field, 21 galaxies form a significant surface overdensity (δ
Σ, LAE = 3.3 ± 0.9), which is spatially segregated from the Lyman break galaxy (LBG) overdensity. One possible interpretation is that they trace two separate structures of comparable masses (≈1015
M
⊙) where the latter is hosted by a halo assembled at an earlier time. We speculate that the dearth of LAEs in the LBG overdensity region may signal the role of halo assembly bias in galaxy formation, which would suggest that different search techniques may be biased accordingly to the formation age or dynamical state of the host halo. The median Lyα and UV luminosity is 30%–70% higher for the protocluster LAEs relative to the field. This difference cannot be explained by the galaxy overdensity alone and may require a top-heavy mass function, higher star formation efficiency for protocluster halos, or suppression of galaxy formation in low-mass halos. A luminous Lyα blob and an ultramassive galaxy found in this region paint a picture consistent with the expected early growth of galaxies in clusters.
Detection of Superluminal Motion in the X-Ray Jet of M87
Authors: Snios Bradford , Nulsen Paul. E. J. , Kraft Ralph P. , Cheung C. C. , Meyer Eileen T. , Forman William R. , Jones Christine , Murray Stephen S.
Published: June 2019

Chandra HRC observations are investigated for evidence of proper motion and brightness changes in the X-ray jet of the nearby radio galaxy M87. Using images spanning 5 yr, proper motion is measured in the X-ray knot HST-1, with a superluminal apparent speed of 6.3 ± 0.4c, or 24.1 ± 1.6 mas yr−1, and in Knot D, with a speed of 2.4 ± 0.6c. Upper limits are placed on the speeds of the remaining jet features. The X-ray knot speeds are in excellent agreement with existing measurements in the radio, optical, and ultraviolet. Comparing the X-ray results with images from the Hubble Space Telescope indicates that the X-ray and optical/UV emitting regions co-move. The X-ray knots also vary by up to 73% in brightness, whereas there is no evidence of brightness changes in the optical/UV. Using the synchrotron cooling models, we determine lower limits on magnetic field strengths of ∼ 420 μG and ∼ 230 μG for HST-1 and Knot A, respectively, consistent with estimates of the equipartition fields. Together, these results lend strong support to the synchrotron cooling model for Knot HST-1, which requires that its superluminal motion reflects the speed of the relativistic bulk flow in the jet.
Inferring Explosion Properties from Type II-Plateau Supernova Light Curves
Authors: Goldberg Jared A. , Bildsten Lars , Paxton Bill
Published: June 2019

We present advances in modeling Type IIP supernovae (SNe IIP) using MESA for evolution to shock breakout coupled with STELLA for generating light and radial velocity curves. Explosion models and synthetic light curves can be used to translate observable properties of SNe (such as the luminosity at day 50 and the duration of the plateau, as well as the observable quantity ET, defined as the time-weighted integrated luminosity that would have been generated if there were no 56Ni in the ejecta) into families of explosions that produce the same light curve and velocities on the plateau. These predicted families of explosions provide a useful guide toward modeling observed SNe and can constrain explosion properties when coupled with other observational or theoretical constraints. For an observed SN with a measured 56Ni mass, breaking the degeneracies within these families of explosions (ejecta mass, explosion energy, and progenitor radius) requires independent knowledge of one parameter. We expect the most common case to be a progenitor radius measurement for a nearby SN. We show that ejecta velocities inferred from the Fe ii
λ5169 line measured during the majority of the plateau phase provide little additional information about explosion characteristics. Only during the initial shock cooling phase can photospheric velocity measurements potentially aid in unraveling light-curve degeneracies.
The Influence of Polar Coronal Holes on the Polar ENA Flux Observed by IBEX
Authors: Reisenfeld D. B. , Bzowski M. , Funsten H. O. , Janzen P. H. , Karna N. , Kubiak M. A. , McComas D. J. , Schwadron N. A. , Sokół J. M.
Published: June 2019

Polar coronal holes (PCHs) fill the high-latitude heliosphere with fast solar wind during the minimum phase of the solar cycle. This leads to a hardening of the energy spectrum of the proton plasma in the inner heliosheath (IHS), observed as energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX). In particular, the highest-energy channel of the IBEX-Hi instrument (at 4.3 keV) is a very sensitive indicator of pretermination shock fast wind entering the IHS. We show that the 4.3 keV ENA flux observed from the ecliptic poles is well correlated with the area of the solar surface covered by PCHs throughout the solar cycle, which demonstrates the existence of a direct connection between coronal structure and the dynamic properties of the IHS.
A New Hydrodynamic Code with Explicit Vectorization Instructions Optimizations that Is Dedicated to the Numerical Simulation of Astrophysical Gas Flow. I. Numerical Method, Tests, and Model Problems
Authors: Kulikov Igor , Chernykh Igor , Tutukov Alexander
Published: June 2019

In this paper, a new hydrodynamics code to simulate astrophysical flows on Intel Xeon Phi KNL and Intel Xeon Scalable processors is presented. A new vector high-order accuracy numerical method implemented in the form of a program code for massively parallel architectures is proposed in detail. The details of code verification are described. A detailed description is given and a parallel implementation of the code is made. The performance of 173 gigaflops and a 48-fold speedup are obtained on a single Intel Xeon Phi processor. A 97% weak scalability is reached with 16 Intel Xeon Phi 7290 processors. We also provide a short description of vector instructions that were used for code optimization. Through this optimization, we achieved 200% performance growth in comparison with the nonvectorized code.
X-Ray Binary Luminosity Function Scaling Relations for Local Galaxies
Based on Subgalactic Modeling
Authors: Lehmer Bret D. , Eufrasio Rafael T. , Tzanavaris Panayiotis , Basu-Zych Antara , Fragos Tassos , Prestwich Andrea , Yukita Mihoko , Zezas Andreas , Hornschemeier Ann E. , Ptak Andrew
Published: June 2019

We present new Chandra constraints on the X-ray luminosity
functions (XLFs) of X-ray binary (XRB) populations, as well as their scaling
relations, for a sample of 38 nearby galaxies (D = 3.4–29 Mpc).
Our galaxy sample is drawn primarily from the Spitzer Infrared
Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS) and contains a wealth of Chandra
(5.8 Ms total) and multiwavelength data, allowing for star formation rates
(SFRs) and stellar masses (M
⋆) to be measured on
subgalactic scales. We divided the 2478 X-ray-detected sources into 21
subsamples in bins of specific SFR (sSFR ≡ SFR/M
⋆)
and constructed XLFs. To model the XLF dependence on sSFR, we fit a global XLF
model, containing contributions from high-mass XRBs (HMXBs), low-mass XRBs
(LMXBs), and background sources from the cosmic X-ray background that
respectively scale with SFR, M
⋆, and sky area. We
find an HMXB XLF that is more complex in shape than previously reported and an
LMXB XLF that likely varies with sSFR, potentially due to an age dependence.
When applying our global model to XLF data for each individual galaxy, we
discover a few galaxy XLFs that significantly deviate from our model beyond
statistical scatter. Most notably, relatively low-metallicity galaxies have an
excess of HMXBs above ≈1038 erg s−1, and elliptical
galaxies that have relatively rich populations of globular clusters (GCs) show
excesses of LMXBs compared to the global model. Additional modeling of how the
XRB XLF depends on stellar age, metallicity, and GC specific frequency is
required to sufficiently characterize the XLFs of galaxies.
Assessment of a Model of Competency to Lead Others for the Graduates of the Faculty of Military Leadership Working in the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic
Authors: Brichová Andrea , Veselík Petr
Published: June 2019

The article is focused on assessment of the model of competency to lead others for graduates of the Faculty of Military Leadership of the University of Defence. This competency to handle the initial demands of a command post, to which graduates of the Faculty of Military Leadership may be enrolled immediately after their studies. The main aim of the research was to define, structure and evaluate the model of competency to lead others for the graduates of the Faculty of Military Leadership based on the experiences of the commanders which serves in the Army of the Czech Republic. Questionnaire survey of own construction for two groups of respondents (young commanders and their closest superiors) was used to obtain the data. Those data were evaluated by parametric and nonparametric statistical analysis. The results of the analysis showed that abilities defined in the model of competency are used in daily military life by addressed commanders.
Impacts of climate change and species distribution modelling: Future scenarios to invasive alien lionfish distribution in the Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Turan Cemal
Published: June 2019

The progress on species distribution modelling (SDM) methods has brought new insights into the field of biological invasion management. In particular, statistical niche modelling, for spatio-temporal predictions of marine species’ distribution, is an increasingly used tool, supporting efficient decision-making for prevention and conservation. Earth's climate has changed significantly in the last century and the number of alien species penetrating from Indo-Pacific Ocean and South part of the Atlantic in the Mediterranean will continue to increase over the next decades. The purpose of the present study was to predict the potential geographic distribution and expansion of invasive alien lionfish (Pterois miles and Pterois volitans) with ecological niche modelling along the Mediterranean Sea. Temporal and spatial occurrence data from the first occurrence of a species for each country with coast along the Mediterranean Sea, was used to develop robust predictions of species richness, since the capacity to predict spatial patterns of species richness remains largely unassessed in this region. Marine climatic data layers were collected from the Bio-ORACLE and MARSPEC global databases. Different statistical models were evaluated to establish if these could provide useful predictions of absolute and relative lionfish distribution and expansion. The findings are an important step towards validating the use of SDM for invasive alien lionfish in the Mediterranean Sea.
Wikipedia, a Tool for Knowledge Dissemination on Invasive Species
Authors: Groom Quentin , Lozano Vanessa , Meeus Sofie , Castellanos Carlos Olmedo
Published: June 2019

One of the most important issues for controlling the spread of invasive species is public awareness (Dehnen-Schmutz et al. 2018). Passively, the public are responsible for the spread of invasive species, for example by moving dirty boats from one water body to another. But they also actively spread invasive species by releasing them in the wild. The spread of some invasive species could be slowed or even halted if the general public were more aware of the risks. Furthermore, this is a global issue, not restricted to one country or language, and hence needs to be tackled at an international level. The Convention on Biological Diversity has a specific target to identify pathways of introduction and manage invasive species (Convention on Biological Diversity 2014). As part of this awareness-raising, the public needs information on how to identify invasive species, as well as how to know their regulatory status, distribution and transmission. They also need to be aware of how invasive species impact biodiversity, ecosystem services and health. This information needs to be up-to-date, reliable and unbiased, but also supported by evidence.

Many information platforms exist on invasive species and new information is being generated all the time on this dynamic issue. However, pre-eminent among information sources on the internet is Wikipedia. Consistently ranked in the top ten of most visited websites, with more than 15 billion page views a month across 300 language editions, it is the go-to website on many subjects (Wikimedia 2019). Invasive species such as the zebra mussel and water hyacinth receive over 500 daily page views, just on the English edition alone. Wikipedia is arguably one of the largest citizen science projects, containing information on every area of science and connecting, through its citations, scientific literature with the general public.

Wikipedia has been criticized about many aspects of its content and editorship, including its quality and neutrality (Kumar et al. 2016, Wagner et al. 2016, Hargittai and Shaw 2014). Nevertheless, its dominance in the provision of information cannot be ignored and addressing Wikipedia's problems by direct engagement might be more productive than ignoring it. Increasingly, different disciplines are engaging with Wikipedia for communication, recognizing that it can be a productive communication channel (Murray 2018).

Invasive species are a global problem and tackling them is a global issue. We have been investigating the current status of invasive species information on Wikipedia, whether it contains relevant information on impacts and control, and whether the information is consistent across different language versions. We will present what we have found and make recommendations on what to improve and how we can engage with Wikipedia.
Decision-Making at National Level for the Support of Research Infrastructures
Authors: Ridder-Numan Jeannette
Published: June 2019

The presentation will elaborate on the Dutch decision-making process concerning large-scale research infrastructures at national and European levels. The process involves several stakeholders, from scientists, to funders to Ministries. The Permanent Committee for Scientific Infrastructures (http://www.onderzoeksfaciliteiten.nl/permanente-commissie) plays a high-level decision-making and vision role in this effort. The committee is independent and part of NWO, the Netherland's Research Organisation for Scientific Research, on special request of the Minister of Education, Culture and Science. This level of decision making is necessary to participate at the next level within the vision of the European Roadmap for Research Infrastructures. This Roadmap is set up by the European Strategy Forum for Research Infrastrcutures (ESFRI, https://www.esfri.eu) and is a portfolio of Research Infrastructures regarded as crucial to shape the European Landscape of scientific Research Infrastrcutures. DiSCCo (Distributed System of Scientific Collections), led by Naturalis (Leiden) is a recent and good example of such an infrastructure that gained a place in the European research infrastructure environment connecting 115 Museums, Botanical Gardens and collection-holding Universities in 21 European countries.
Perceptions of Campus Climate on Program Satisfaction for Accelerated Nursing Students
Authors: Alicea-Planas Jessica , Kazer Meredith Wallace
Published: June 2019

Background:

Nationwide, schools of nursing have recognized the significance of increasing their diversity but continue to be challenged with recruitment and retention of historically underrepresented students. In 2008, the New Careers in Nursing program was implemented to alleviate the shortage and increase nursing diversity.

Method:

Secondary analysis of a subsample of participants was used to investigate how campus climate affected program satisfaction of accelerated nursing students of color. Specific objectives included exploring social supports such as interpersonal interactions and experiences with faculty and peers.

Results:

Those who self-identified with an under-represented group were more likely to feel uncomfortable with those whose race/ethnicity was different from their own, more likely to report hearing racists or stereotypical remarks in school, and less likely to have a supportive group of friends on campus.

Conclusion:

The results of this study revealed significant relationships between campus climate variables that included peer and faculty interactions. These results are relevant to all nursing programs seeking to create a more welcoming environment within their campus community.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2019;58(7):409–416.]
Security Framework for Enterprise Resource Planning
Authors: Kashyap Ramgopal
Published: June 2019

This chapter deals with the security and its structure for the ERP that can be utilized to address all applicable security perspectives inside an association and to guarantee that it shapes a fundamental piece of an ERP framework. The security system is mapped onto the ERP model to give the association an unmistakable comprehension of which security issues must be tended to inside which ERP part. It is clear given the over that security must frame a necessary piece of an ERP framework and that it will be hard to include it once the ERP framework is as of now actualized. In the event that security is included after usage, the ERP framework will experience issues clinging to IT and corporate administration necessities. An ERP framework is additionally an essential piece of the association and can't be dealt with as an autonomous framework without taking the association's approaches and techniques into thought. This chapter furnishes an association with a structure to guarantee that all angles encompassing IT and corporate security are incorporated with an ERP framework.
Implementation Evaluation Metrics for ERP Solution
Authors: Mbuguah Samwel Mungai , Wabwoba Franklin , Wanjala Chrispus Kimingichi
Published: June 2019

Most institution of higher learning are implementing enterprise resource planning (ERP) in automating various activities. The architecture of most of the ERP is based on the service-oriented architecture (SOA) where each module can be called as service. In most of the contracts signed between the vendor and the university, payment is tied to the level of implementation. The question is how to then measure the level of implementation. This chapter proposes a metric that could be used. The metric was derived based on an acceptance test on each of functionality of module as per terms of reference. The result of a test was rated as a fail; the result was then coded such that a fail was assigned a zero (0), pass one (1), and query a half (½), from which a metric was derived which measures the level implementation.
Strategic Marketing for Social Enterprises
Authors: Ellis Debbie , Derera Evelyn
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this introductory chapter is to define and describe the two primary domains of this book and present an analysis of the literature at the nexus of these domains. The aim is to determine from literature, how strategic marketing can, and has been found to be, relevant in social enterprises. The analysis finds strong support for the value of strategic marketing in social enterprises and presents evidence of research proving this value. Recommendations are thus provided to social entrepreneurs and managers of social enterprises on the key elements of strategic marketing that should be applied in their organizations. The chapter provides a foundation for the complimentary Chapter 8, which looks for evidence of strategic marketing in three South African social enterprises. It also provides a strong platform from which other chapters in the book present research on specific elements of strategic marketing in a variety of social enterprise contexts.