bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patient and Staff Experience of Remote Patient Monitoring—What to Measure and How: Systematic Review
Authors: Pannunzio Valeria , Morales Ornelas Hosana Cristina , Gurung Pema , van Kooten Robert , Snelders Dirk , van Os Hendrikus , Wouters Michel , Tollenaar Rob , Atsma Douwe , Kleinsmann Maaike
Published: February 2024

Background

Patient and staff experience is a vital factor to consider in the evaluation of remote patient monitoring (RPM) interventions. However, no comprehensive overview of available RPM patient and staff experience–measuring methods and tools exists.

Objective

This review aimed at obtaining a comprehensive set of experience constructs and corresponding measuring instruments used in contemporary RPM research and at proposing an initial set of guidelines for improving methodological standardization in this domain.

Methods

Full-text papers reporting on instances of patient or staff experience measuring in RPM interventions, written in English, and published after January 1, 2011, were considered for eligibility. By “RPM interventions,” we referred to interventions including sensor-based patient monitoring used for clinical decision-making; papers reporting on other kinds of interventions were therefore excluded. Papers describing primary care interventions, involving participants under 18 years of age, or focusing on attitudes or technologies rather than specific interventions were also excluded. We searched 2 electronic databases, Medline (PubMed) and EMBASE, on February 12, 2021.We explored and structured the obtained corpus of data through correspondence analysis, a multivariate statistical technique.

Results

In total, 158 papers were included, covering RPM interventions in a variety of domains. From these studies, we reported 546 experience-measuring instances in RPM, covering the use of 160 unique experience-measuring instruments to measure 120 unique experience constructs. We found that the research landscape has seen a sizeable growth in the past decade, that it is affected by a relative lack of focus on the experience of staff, and that the overall corpus of collected experience measures can be organized in 4 main categories (service system related, care related, usage and adherence related, and health outcome related). In the light of the collected findings, we provided a set of 6 actionable recommendations to RPM patient and staff experience evaluators, in terms of both what to measure and how to measure it. Overall, we suggested that RPM researchers and practitioners include experience measuring as part of integrated, interdisciplinary data strategies for continuous RPM evaluation.

Conclusions

At present, there is a lack of consensus and standardization in the methods used to measure patient and staff experience in RPM, leading to a critical knowledge gap in our understanding of the impact of RPM interventions. This review offers targeted support for RPM experience evaluators by providing a structured, comprehensive overview of contemporary patient and staff experience measures and a set of practical guidelines for improving research quality and standardization in this domain.
Using social media to disseminate evidence-based interventions: An overview of systematic reviews (Preprint)
Authors: Dadgostar Porooshat , Qin Qiuyuan , Cui Suiyue , Ashcraft Laura Ellen , Yousefi-Nooraie Reza
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Compared to implementation, the conceptual frameworks, strategies, and outcomes of efforts to disseminate evidence-based interventions are less developed. Though, several studies have used social media dissemination to spread diverse interventions in a broad range of populations. We conducted an overview of the systematic reviews of social media strategies to disseminate evidence-based interventions. We focused on the common themes in the methodology and evaluation frameworks of social media-based dissemination strategies.

OBJECTIVE

The goal of our overview is to identify common themes in the design, delivery, and impact assessment of social media-based dissemination strategies.

METHODS

We searched the Epistemonikos database (till 2022) to retrieve systematic reviews on social media dissemination. We included 21 reviews in this overview. We extracted and classified the data on the characteristics of the included studies, ingredients of intervention, and outcome assessment.

RESULTS

The study designs, intervention strategies and evaluation measures of social media dissemination interventions were diverse and mostly lacked a theoretical framework. We classified the goals of interventions reviewed in the included studies into One-way spread (using social media to reach out and share), invoking Conversations (using conversational and community features of social media to promote dialogue), peer motivation (dissemination through peer feedback and update), and miscellaneous (e.g. developing Wiki or dissemination through online multiplayer games). The main outcomes of dissemination efforts are diffusion and reach, engagement, Impact on health and health-related behaviors, and social support.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings of this overview call for attention to the drastic knowledge gaps in the effective utilization of different components of social media for dissemination. Studies are using various features of social media (e.g., peer-to-peer sharing, online engagement in conversations (one-on-one or with a broad audience), formation of clusters and communities, and peer feedback to facilitate the dissemination of interventions.
Effect of SMS Ward Round Notifications on Inpatient Experience in Acute Medical Settings: A Retrospective Cohort Study (Preprint)
Authors: Lee Jongchan , Ahn Soyeon , Ohn Jung Hun , Kim Eun Sun , Lim Yejee , Kim Hye Won , Park Hee-Sun , Cho Jae Ho , Kim Sun-wook , Ryu Jiwon , Kim Jihye , Jang Hak Chul , Kim Nak-Hyun
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Ward rounds are an essential component of inpatient care. Patient participation in rounds is increasingly encouraged, despite the occasional complicated circumstances, especially in acute care settings.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of real-time ward round notifications using text messaging on the satisfaction of inpatients in an acute medical ward.

METHODS

Since January 2021, a service implementing real-time ward round notifications via text messaging (WR-SMS) has been operational at a tertiary-care medical center in Korea. To assess its effect on the satisfaction of patients who had been admitted to the acute medical unit and participated in the Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (SNUBH) patient-experience survey during 2020-2021, we conducted a retrospective cohort study. We assessed the satisfaction of the participants based on the SNUBH patient experience survey results and compared the scores from 2020 (before WR-SMS implementation, 2020 group) with those of 2021 (after WR-SMS implementation, 2021 group).

RESULTS

From January 2020 to December 2021, a total of 100 patients were enrolled (53 patients in the 2020 group, and 47 patients in the 2021 group). Compared with the 2020 group, the 2021 group showed significantly greater satisfaction about being informed about round schedules (3.43 ± 0.910 vs 3.89 ± 0.375, P < .001) and felt more emotionally supported during admission (3.49 ± 0.800 vs 3.87 ± 0.397, P < .001). Regarding other questionnaire scores, the 2021 group showed an overall, although statistically insignificant, improvement compared to the 2020 group.

CONCLUSIONS

Real-time round notifications using a user-friendly short message service may improve inpatient satisfaction effectively.
Multidimensional School-Based and Family-Involved Interventions to Promote a Healthy and Sustainable Lifestyle (LIVELY) for Childhood Obesity Prevention: Study Protocol (Preprint)
Authors: Basilico Sara , Conti Maria Vittoria , Ardoino Ilaria , Breda Chiara , Loperfido Federica , Klaic Elena , Spialtini Linda , Foresta Andreana , Orsini Francesca , Ojeda Fernandez Maria Luisa , Conca Bonizzoni Stefano , Modena Elisabetta , Tootoonchi Hamedani Yasamin , Villa Federica , Cena Hellas , Baviera Marta , Franchi Carlotta
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Childhood obesity has become a significant public health concern over the past 2 decades, posing multifactorial challenges, including modifiable factors like dietary habits, physical activity, screen time, and sleeping habits. Prevention efforts require a comprehensive approach comprising educational interventions, collaboration among multidisciplinary teams, and community engagement. Since schools play a central role in children's lives, they are the ideal setting for promoting healthy habits.

OBJECTIVE

The LIVELY (Multidimensional School-Based and Family-Involved Interventions to Promote a Healthy and Sustainable Lifestyle) study will assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity in primary school children and identify contributing factors within families. Additionally, it aims to implement and evaluate a multidimensional, multidisciplinary intervention to foster a sustainable and healthy lifestyle, ultimately working toward preventing obesity in school-aged children.

METHODS

During the school year, each class will be individually involved in a multidimensional educational intervention covering the topics of healthy, sustainable nutrition and lifestyle. Children will also participate in a multimedia lab where they will create an animated cartoon. The lectures will engage them through various methods, including direct instructions, games, and drawing activities, to stimulate and enhance their learning and involvement.

RESULTS

Data collection began in October 2023 and will last until the end of October 2024. A sample of 227 children from 14 classes was included in the study. The mean age was 8.9 (SD 1.2) years, and 48% (n=110) were males. Among the overall sample, 18.1% (n=41; 95% CI 13.7%-23.7%) were overweight, while 5.3% (n=12; 95% CI 3%-9%) had obesity. Males had a higher prevalence of obesity than females (9.1%, n=10 vs 1.7%, n=3, P=.03, respectively). Otherwise, the prevalence of central obesity was similar between the two (P=.329). Data analysis and the presentation of the complete results will be available after the end of 2024.

CONCLUSIONS

The study could lead to the structuring of an educational intervention model in school settings aimed at preventing childhood obesity. Moreover, it could help raise awareness of childhood obesity and help prevent this public health issue.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05966051; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05966051

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/57509
The FDA's Recent Approval of Zuranolone as the First Oral Treatment and its Implications for Postpartum Depression: ushering in a New Era of Hope; An Updated Review (Preprint)
Authors: Haris Muhammad , Mukhtar Sameen , Mohiuddin Mubashir , Amir Suhaina , Laique Fatima , Azam Muhammad Mazhar
Published: February 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

Introduction
Childbirth often initiates a cascade of emotions, but for some women, it can lead to the onset of postpartum depression (PPD), characterized by a range of physiological and emotional changes. Despite its prevalence, PPD remains underdiagnosed, with significant implications for maternal health and well-being. The pathophysiology of PPD involves intricate interactions between hormonal, genetic, and environmental factors, influencing treatment approaches and outcomes.
Methods
This review examines the multifaceted nature of PPD, focusing on its epidemiology, pathophysiology, and therapeutic interventions. Relevant literature was identified through systematic searches of databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar, using keywords related to PPD, hormonal changes, genetic factors, and treatment modalities.
Results
Epidemiological studies reveal varying prevalence rates of PPD worldwide, with significant underdiagnosis posing challenges for effective management. Pathophysiological mechanisms involve complex interactions between hormonal fluctuations, genetic predispositions, and environmental stressors. Current therapeutic agents, including psychotherapy, antidepressants, and emerging treatments like brexanolone and zuranolone, offer varying degrees of efficacy and safety profiles.
Discussion
The recent FDA approval of zuranolone as an oral medication specifically designed for PPD represents a significant advancement in mental health care. While zuranolone shows promise for rapid symptom relief and increased treatment accessibility, concerns remain regarding its safety for breastfeeding women and potential side effects. Further research is needed to address these issues and optimize the use of zuranolone in clinical practice. Overall, zuranolone represents a crucial step forward in addressing the complex and debilitating symptoms of PPD, offering hope for improved outcomes and enhanced quality of life for affected individuals.
A Proposal for Digital Supervised Drug Consumption Sites (Preprint)
Authors: Kumar Wasan , Swaminathan Akshay , Emani Siva , Kouser Taimur , Humphreys Keith
Published: February 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

This paper proposes a novel digital health solution to the ongoing opioid crisis that attempts to address barriers to patient access to Supervised Drug Consumption sites (SDCs). SDCs are facilities where an individual can consume a previously obtained drug substance under supervision of trained staff experienced in rescuing individuals who overdose. SDCs have grown as a public health measure for fatal overdose prevention, with the first sanctioned facilities in the US opening in 2021, yet there is no evidence that SDCs reduce community rates of fatal overdose. SDCs may engage a small subset of people who use drugs, as individuals face barriers of distance, facility capacity, and stigma, thereby limiting their effectiveness in preventing fatal overdose. We suggest instead a digital health solution of ‘Tele-SDCs’ whereby teams of overdose prevention specialists can virtually monitor individuals who have consumed drugs for signs of an overdose via mobile application, and route emergency medical services to their location if needed. This has the benefit of allowing individuals to consume drugs in their preferred location and reducing access, capacity, and stigma barriers of physical SDCs, while maintaining a similar level of overdose prevention services. Further, this can allow for better clinical data collection for measurement-based care, which is often difficult in the context of overdoses, and the development of more digital health interventions in the future. We believe there may be some limitations of an app-based digital health solution, such as acceptance, recruitment of users, and fewer social resources as an in-person facility, which we discuss.
Perbandingan Uji Tekan pada Beton Dengan Menggunakan Sulfur Capping ( Belerang ) dan Alat Ribber Capping ( Plat Karet)
Authors: Susilo Hendro , Prasetyo Yudha , Suryani Made Yuri
Published: February 2024

Beton merupakan material campuran yang terdiri dari agregat kasar, pasir dan semen serta air. Kuat tekan beton sangat dipengaruhi oleh unsur material penyusunnya diantaranya agregat kasar, agregat halus, semen dan air. Namun kuat uji tekan beton juga dipengaruhi oleh permukaan beton itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah capping beton menggunakan sulfur dan capping dengan metode rubber. Tujuan dari penelitian ini  untuk menganalisis perbandingan uji kuat tekan beton terhadap pengujian kuat tekan beton dilaboratorium. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan capping belerang dan alat rubber capping sehingga data pengujian yang dihasilkan dapat memenuhi standar beton normal f’c 25. Nilai kuat beton dilakukan dengan menggunakan mesin UTM Controls di Laboratorium Terpadu ITK. Pengujian kuat tekan mutu beton nantinya akan dilakukan masing-masing terdiri dari 2 sampel yang telah di capping belerang dan penggunaan alat rubber caping dengan usia beton 7 hari, 14 hari dan 28 hari. Sedangkan rancangan untuk campuran beton (Mix Design) mengunakan metode SNI. zzzxxcvc capping sulfur dan metode Rubber Plat didapatkan hasil persentase 59,94% pada mutu kuat tekan F’c 25 MPa. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa Caping Rubber mengalami peningkatan yang baik apabila dibandingkan dengan beton tanpa caping dan beton dengan caping sulfur.
Analisis Intensitas Penerangan dan Suhu yang Dihasilkan oleh Lampu LED pada Proses Preparasi Inkubator Co-Culture Alga
Authors: Aridhowi Dhiyauddin , Prabaningtyas Sitoresmi , Eka Fitria Diah Ayu , Saptawati Rina Tri Turani , Annisa Yuslinda
Published: February 2024

Penelitian variasi warna cahaya pada kultur alga secara Co-culture membutuhkan peralatan inkubator khusus dengan variasi warna lampu. Peralatan tersebut berguna untuk memberikan warna cahaya tertentu pada proses kultur. Proses pengajuan alat sekitar 1 tahun menjadi alasan diperlukan perakitan inkubator agar proses penelitian Co-Culture Alga dapat dilakukan dengan sumber daya yang ada. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas inkubator co-culture yang dilengkapi lampu LED sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk perlakuan warna cahaya pada proses Co-Culture Alga. Inkubator dibuat dari bahan multiplek 15 mm, lampu LED HPL 3 watt dengan warna putih 30000 K, merah 625 nm, biru 460 nm, dan kuning 590 nm sebagai sumber cahaya, adaptor 3 – 24 Volt 2 Ampere sebagai kontrol cahaya, heatsink, kipas DC 12 Volt. Resistor 10 Ohm 5 watt. Hasil pengujian inkubator didapatkan bahwa lampu warna biru mempunyai nillai maksimum intensitas sebesar 6640 Lux dan suhu berkisar antara 26.2 – 27.9°C, warna kuning mempunyai nilai intensitas 3130 Lux dan suhu berkisar antara 28.7 – 30.6°C, warna merah sebesar 2000 Lux dan suhu berkisar antara 28.7 – 31.1°C, dan warna putih sebesar 4550 Lux dan suhu berkisar antara 26.7 – 28.8°C. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa inkubator dapat digunakan untuk Co-Culture alga dengan intensitas penyinaran maksimum 2000 LUX pada warna lampu merah dan fluktuasi suhu pada semua inkubator pada kisaran 26 – 31°C.
La Política Exterior Feminista de la 4T
Authors: Lemus Muñiz Daniela
Published: February 2024

En 2014, Suecia adoptó una Política Exterior Feminista, a partir de entonces una serie de países en el mundo lo han seguido: Noruega (2016), Canadá (2017), Francia y Luxemburgo (2019), España y Alemania (2021) y Chile (2023). En septiembre de 2019, México se anunció como el primer país de América Latina y del Sur Global que adopta una política exterior de esta naturaleza. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo caracterizar a la Política Exterior Feminista, promovida por el Gobierno mexicano encabezado por Andrés Manuel López Obrador, como una estrategia de comunicación política internacional, que puede entenderse desde la diplomacia pública y la gestión de la marca-país (nation-branding). Con ello, busco establecer los puntos de convergencia entre esas tres perspectivas teóricas con el fin de desarrollar un marco que permita problematizar el uso de la agenda feminista en la promoción de los países a nivel internacional de manera interdisciplinaria.
Importance of RE Utilization of Aggregate in Developing Concrete from Demolition Concrete Waste: Review
Authors: Irfan Mohd.
Published: February 2024

Abstract: The utilization of demolition concrete waste for developing new concrete offers promising avenues for sustainable construction practices. This review explores the importance of reusing aggregates derived from demolition concrete waste in concrete production. Through an extensive analysis of existing literature, this review evaluates the environmental benefits, technical feasibility, and challenges associated with incorporating recycled aggregates into concrete mixes. Key considerations such as aggregate quality, performance characteristics, and the impact on structural integrity are examined. Additionally, the review identifies gaps in current research and suggests future directions for advancing the utilization of demolition concrete waste in concrete production. Overall, this review highlights the significance of reutilizing aggregates from demolition concrete waste as a means to mitigate environmental impact, conserve natural resources, and promote sustainable development in the construction industry.
Alternativas a um sistema de informação em Vigilância Sanitária: um estudo de caso da DIVISA/BA
Authors: Carmen Silva Costa Isleide , Da Silva Carvalho Gênova , Crislayne de Lima Paiva Jordana
Published: February 2024

Introduction: In Brazil, Health Surveillance (Visa) is a subsystem of the Unified Health System (SUS), where each federated entity has responsibilities established through agreements. Therefore, data and information are fundamental to evaluate, monitor, and manage risks, identifying priorities and the impact of Visa actions. Software support allows to organize the construction of indicators that serve this purpose. Objective: To present the information systems used by the Bahia Health and Environmental Surveillance Directorate (DIVISA/BA) and discuss the alternatives used by the institution to understand, analyze and manage the health risk in its territory, identifying the gaps and overcoming strategies presented. Method: 19 Annual Management Reports (RAG) were analyzed, covering the years between 2002 and 2020. Results: Relevant findings regarding the existence and use of information systems or alternatives used to identify and manage health risk were presented in a timeline. It was observed that DIVISA/BA developed some information systems with limited objects and activities, in addition to using systems made available by Anvisa and DATASUS. Some tools were also used to monitor indicators and goals. Conclusions: Although the development of a national Visa information system is a challenge for Anvisa as national coordinator of the National Health Surveillance System (SNVS), States can organize the available information, whether through systems or alternative solutions, in order to deepen knowledge of the territory, identifying risks that guide health surveillance actions, prioritizing areas that are in fact decisive for the population’s health problems.
Do Powerful CEOs Benefit Firm Performance in Pakistan?
Authors: Arif Kashif , Ruhana Isa Che , Mustapha Mohd Zulkhairi
Published: February 2024

Manuscript type: Research paper Research aims: This study examines the impact of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) power dimensions on firm performance. Design/Methodology/Approach: A panel data of 110 Pakistani firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange for the period of 12 years (2008- 2019) was analysed using the GMM approach. Research findings: The GMM regression results revealed significant relationships. The analysis suggests that CEOs with considerable structural, ownership, prestige, and expert power tend to exhibit superior performance, as these factors are positively correlated with firm performance. Conversely, CEO family power appears to have no discernible impact on firm performance. Importantly, the robustness of our findings underscores the consistent nature of these relationships. Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study makes a valuable contribution to the existing literature by demonstrating the positive influence of CEO power on firm performance, which aligns with the theoretical framework of the Approach/Inhibition theory of power. The originality of this research stems from its examination of individual dimensions of CEO power and their impact on firm performance, as well as the inclusion of the additional dimension of family power. Practitioner/Policy implication: The insight from this study suggests that powerful CEO leadership is beneficial for firm performance and the concentration of power at the CEO position should be seen positively rather than the negative perspective provided by agency theory.
Investigating the Impact of Social Media Marketing Activities on Customer Satisfaction with the Mediating Role of Brand Equity and Perceived Value
Authors: Mirbabaei1 Seyed Masoud , Ahmadinejad Bahareh , Hajmalek Maryam , Shojaeifard Mohsen , Laalkazemian Elias
Published: February 2024

Manuscript type: Research paper Research aims: In today’s businesses, social networks are seen as an applicable instrument for influencing consumer behaviour, raising awareness, connecting with consumers, and improving service quality and satisfaction. The present study analyses the effectiveness of social media marketing activities to expand the use of XX insurance online services and it investigates how social marketing initiatives affected consumers’ satisfaction using brand awareness and perceived value as mediating factors. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research used an experimental study, using a survey method (questionnaire distribution), to confirm the hypotheses and discover its management concepts, and uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Research findings: The results showed that the social media marketing activities variable (entertainment, interaction, trendiness, customisation, perceived risk) has a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction, with brand image, brand awareness, perceived value, and social identity serving as mediating factors. Social identity has an influence on perceived value as well as social marketing initiatives do have on consumer satisfaction.
Facilitadores y barreras para el uso de la práctica basada en evidencia
Authors: Archila-Hernandez Edwin Dario , Vergara-Escobar Oscar Javier , Romero-Torres Martha Consuelo , Pulido-Barragán Sandra Patricia
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Conocer los facilitadores y barreras para el uso de la práctica basada en evidencia (PBE) en profesionales de enfermería que laboran en el área clínica. Método: Estudio cualitativo de tipo exploratorio descriptivo, con análisis de discurso, se realizaron 6 grupos focales conformados por 3 a 7 participantes para un total de 32 personas, se utilizó un muestreo intencional; en promedio fueron grabados entre 60 a 90 minutos por grupo focal. Para el análisis se empleó la fragmentación, codificación y categorización de las entrevistas obteniendo categorías temáticas, subcategorías y códigos a partir del uso del programa Atlas Ti versión 8. Resultados: El 69 % de los entrevistados respondió que el pregrado o posgrado habían recibido algún tipo de formación en PBE, la principal fuente de información cuando tienen alguna duda en la práctica clínica son los protocolos institucionales o los compañeros con más experiencia. Los facilitadores identificados en este estudio fueron: tiempo para investigar, formación en PBE, iniciativa, grupos de investigación y compañeros; las barreras fueron: falta de apoyo institucional, poca formación en PBE, falta de tiempo, idioma, desmotivación profesional y el rechazo frente al cambio. Conclusiones: Se describen los facilitadores y barreras que presentan los profesionales de enfermería que laboran en el área clínica. Facilitadores como: tiempo para investigar, formación en PBE, iniciativa, consolidar grupos de investigación y compañeros como facilitadores; barreras como: poca formación en PBE, falta de tiempo, idioma, desmotivación y desinterés por adquirir nuevos aprendizajes y rechazo ante el cambio
Palabras clave: Práctica Basada en la Evidencia, Barreras Percibidas, Facilitadores Percibidos, Enfermería, Práctica Clínica
Acetyllevocarnitine hydrochloride for the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A phase 3, randomized clinical trial in China
Authors: Guo Lixin , Pan Qi , Cheng Zhifeng , Li Zhiyong , Jiang Hongwei , Zhang Fang , Li Yufeng , Qiu Wei , Lu Song , Tian Junhang , Fu Yanqin , Li Fangqiong , Li Danqing
Published: February 2024

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a highly prevalent chronic complication in type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), for which no effective treatment is available. In this multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 clinical trial in China, T2DM patients with DPN received acetyllevocarnitine hydrochloride (ALC, 1,500 mg/day, n = 231) or placebo (n = 227) for 24 weeks, during which anti-diabetic therapy was maintained. Significantly greater reduction in modified Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score (mTCNS) as the primary endpoint occurred in the ALC group (-6.9 ± 5.3 points) compared to the placebo group (-4.7 ± 5.2 points, P < 0.001). Effect sizes (ALC = 1.31 and Placebo = 0.85) represented a 0.65-fold improvement in ALC treatment efficacy. The mTCNS values for pain did not differ significantly between the two groups (P = 0.066), whereas the remaining 10 components of mTCNS showed significant improvement in the ALC group compared to the Placebo group (P < 0.05 for all). Overall results of electrophysiological measurements were inconclusive, with significant improvement in individual measurements limited primarily to the ulnar and median nerves. Incidence of treatment emergent adverse events was 51.2% in the ALC group, among which urinary tract infection (5.9%) and hyperlipidemia (7.9%) were most frequent.
Effect of Selected Yogic Asanas on Lumbar Spondylosis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Paijwar Priya
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Lumbar spondylosis most commonly occurs at the L4- L5 and L5-S1 vertebral level. It’s prevalence has increased in recent years across the middle age groups. Non pharmacological and non-invasive interventions like Yogic Asanas are economical and effective in Lumbar spondylosis. Almost 266 million (3.63%) cases are observed per year worldwide, which is a major cause of morbidity. Degenerative changes in the intervertebral joints can start after 40 years of age which become more common around 45 years of age. Approximately 10% of the adult population suffers from symptomatic lumbar spondylosis, with women and men affected equally. Aim & Objectives: To study and analyze the role of Yogic Asanas in the clinical management of lumbar spondylosis Materials and Methods: Screening of relevant material from the classical texts of Yoga. Systematic search of Pubmed, Google Scholar and other resources for published articles on Lumbar spondylosis and its management through Yoga and similar physical therapies. Discussion: A painful condition that puts stress on the muscles and bones of lumbar region is called lumbar spondylosis. In addition to limiting mobility, the medical condition additionally impacts quality of life. It may be caused by trauma, prolonged bike riding, poor sleeping habits, poor posture when sitting, and lack of physical activity. Numerous Yoga poses can help in lumbar spondylosis and offer particular therapeutic benefits for people with lumbar spondylosis. Conclusion: After a thorough review, reading and analyzing previous researches it can be concluded that physical, physiological, cognitive, and emotional levels are all affected by Yoga. Yogic Asanas are very much effective in improvement and strengthening the muscles of back, endurance and tone of whole back. Regular practice of Yoga poses stimulates many body parts, including the organs, muscles, joints, ligaments, vessels, and nerves. This is especially beneficial for treating lumbar spondylosis.
Klasifikasi Kualitas Air Sungai Berbasis Teknik Data Mining Dengan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN)
Authors: Prihambodo Bayu , Wildan F Y Adam , Prayoga Eko , Jaffar Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Sungai merupakan sumber air yang sangat berperan penting dalam kehidupan. Air sungai seharusnya dijaga kualitasnya sehingga terhindar dari pencemaran air oleh limbah industri. Selain itu, dampak dari air yang tercemar pada manusia, yaitu menyebarkan bibit penyakit. Kandungan potagen pada air berpolutan yang berbahaya termasuk bakteri kolera, giardia, dan tifus serta virus berbahaya lain yang dapat menyebabkan hepatitis dan polio. Sehingga menjaga kualitas air sungai merupakan hal sangat penting. Penentuan kualitas air sangat diperlukan untuk selalu menjaga kualitas air mengingat pentingnya manfaatnya untuk kehidupan mahluk hidup. Maka diperlukan suatu cara untuk mengklasifikasikan air tersebut berdasarkan kualitasnya. Salah satu cara yang dilakukkan untuk mempercepat klasifikasi IKA berdasarkan data dan parameter yang telah tersedia yaitu dengan proses data mining. Teknik klasifikasi dapat membantu dalam memprediksi kelas target pada setiap titik data. Pada penelitian ini metode data mining yang digunakan algoritma K-Nearst Neighbor dapatt digunakan sebagai alternatif pengelompokan kualitas air sungai menjadi 4 kelas dengan sampel sebanyak 216 sampel 7 parameter Indeks Kualitas Air (IKA) dan 4 kelas. Maka diperoleh hasil terbaik pada proses klasifikasi dengan metode KNN yaitu memperoleh akurasi sebesar 78,46% dengan nilai data training dan data testing masing-masing 70% dan 30%, serta nilai k=15.
Integrasi Termometer dalam Otomatisasi Hand Sanitizer Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Priyo istiyono Yogi , Murdiono Murdiono
Published: February 2024

Every day-to-day activity the hands are often contaminated with viruses, so the hands intermediary the entry of viruses into the body that cause a disease.  One of the efforts to prevent or reduce the spread of the Covid-19 Virus is to wash their hands more diligently, but it is not uncommon for someone to ignore it by washing their hands.  So an automatic Hand Sanitizer tool was designed which is equipped with an automatic body temperature check, using the LM35 temperature sensor as a body temperature detector, a DC Servo Motor drive as a pressure giver to the Hand Sanitizer, as well as using a Solenoid door lock to lock the door and Arduino UNO as the microcontroller for its control with the display on this LCD aims to reduce the spread of the Covid-19 Virus by checking human body temperature and  washing hands with Hand Sanitizer automatically and creating an integrated system of automatic doors, washing hands, and automatic doors to prevent the spread of the corona virus by checking body temperature using an LM35 sensor.  If a person's body temperature is below 37 oC then the Hand Sanitizer will automatically release liquid, then the door lock solenoid door lock will activate and the door lock will open.
Analisis Terpadu: Dampak Sudut Kemiringan dan Irradiance pada Performa dan Aspek Ekonomi Sistem PLTS On-Grid 319,4 kWp
Authors: Noor Cahyadi Basri , Khoirul Anam Muhammad , Effendy Machmud
Published: February 2024

Listrik telah menjadi sumber energi terpenting bagi kehidupan, dimana semua aspek kehidupan dari rumah tangga sampai tingkat industri bergantung pada energi listrik. Salah satu cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi adalah dengan memanfaatkan energi matahari atau pemasngan panel surya. Saat ini pemasangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) masih belum optimal sehingga energi yang terserap hanya sebesar 0,7% dari kapasitas. Kondisi seperti ini disebabkan karena adanya beberapa faktor seperti sudut kemiringan panel surya, besaran irradiance, dan suhu lingkungan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut diperlukan suatu studi kelayakan yang mendalam, sehingga sebelum pelaksanaan pemasangan pengguna akan mengetahui terlebih dahulu nilai performa pembangkit dan return of investment (RoI) yang akan diterima. Pada penelitian ini akan berfokus untuk menganalisis performa dan ekonomi pada sistem PLTS On-Grid 319,4 kWp berdasarkan sudut kemiringan dan besaran nilai irradiance. Pembahasan pada penelitian ini akan berfokus pada dua pembangkit PLTS yang ada di wilayah Tanggerang dan Lumajang. Pada penelitian ini Software PVSyst digunakan untuk menganalisis performance ratio (PR) dimana data irradiance dan suhu ambient diambil dari NASA Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resource. Sedangkan analisa ekonomi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode payback period. Pada hasil penelitian ini disebutkan bahwa semakin besar sudut kemiringan panel surya maka akan semakin besar pula resiko shading yang akan diterima. Besaran nilai irradiasi matahari dan sudut kemiringan memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap energi yang dihasilkan oleh pembangkit. Nilai RoI pada PLTS dipengaruhi oleh besaran irradiasi matahari dan performance ratio, dimana pada kasus ini PLTS lumajang memiliki nilai RoI lebih rendah dari pada PLTS Tanggerang yaitu sebesar 5,45 tahun.
Business Development of Cumi-cumi Product Made from Sweet Potatoes in Karangbangun Village, Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Rauf Rusdin , Haryoto Haryoto
Published: February 2024

The program of community service began with the socialization of applications on the village government and partners. Furthermore, it introduced machinery/technology to create technology on partners. The purpose of the community service activity was to provide the skills in the production of cumi-cumi products from sweet potato to members of Aisyiyah, PKK, and Karang Taruna in Karangbangun Village - Karanganyar District. The community service program began with a socialization program by the village government and partners. Furthermore, machines and technology were introduced to partners. The training of cumi-cumi product making and packaging was given to the partners, as well as production assistance, to ensure that partners were skilled at processing the products independently. The results showed that the partners were skilled at producing cumi-cumi products and using the machines. Two new UMKMs were formed in the community service program. Partners have been packing the products with labeled, marketed the products locally, as well as getting income from these sales.
“Who am I” Understanding Gender as a Strategy Prevention of LGBT in Islamic Boarding Orphanages
Authors: Sulastri S , Dewi Enita , Purwanto Setiyo , Yuniartika Wachidah
Published: February 2024

Educational institutions that cannot be separated from the existence of homosexual issues are Islamic boarding schools Parents, orphanage administrator, and chaplains must recognize the development of their students who are entering the adolescent phase. Adolescence is a transitional phase to adulthood that needs attention. This phase can cause various problems regarding adolescent reproduction including taking actions that are included in the LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender) category. The community service activity aims to increase understanding of gender in adolescents (student) as a strategy in preventing LGBT. The methods used in this activity include health education, group discussion forums, mentoring, and program evaluation. The results of the service obtained increased knowledge and understanding of orphanage administrator, chaplains, parents and students in preventing LGBT at the Wisma Asuhan Yatim Nurul Huda. The incidence of LGBT in Islamic boarding schools can be prevented by various efforts, including increasing gender knowledge during adolescence, so that teenagers can understand who they are and how to behave.
Development of an Information System for Reporting Violations of Norms and Law in a Boarding House in Pabelan
Authors: Triyono Agus , Amin Choirul , Thoyibi M
Published: February 2024

Data 2022 shows that the total number of UMS students is 36,712 students. With such a number, the impact on the high demand for temporary housing (kos). With this large number of boarding houses, violations of social rules and norms are also high. Based on this, this community service aims to develop an information system that makes it easier for members of the public to report violations. The methods used in this activity are situation analysis, system creation, socialization, and system handover. The results of the activity show that community service activities are going well with the main indicator, namely the information system has been successfully created and socialized to residents and the UMS Disciplinary Team. However, for its implementation, further coordination is still needed with Bagmawa UMS, as well as improving the system according to needs.
A ENCENAÇÃO DA PERVERSÃO POR MEIO DA ORALIDADE E DAS ESTRATÉGIAS CONVERSACIONAIS NO CONTO “O MESTRE E A ALUNA”, DE DALTON TREVISAN
Authors: Locatelli Renan Gonçalves , Santos Cerqueira Luciana
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar como o conceito psicanalítico de perversão é encenado no conto “O mestre e a aluna”, de Dalton Trevisan (2005). A partir do estudo da fortuna crítica do autor, constatou-se que requintes “sádicos caracterizam a maior parte da violência narrada.” (PONTIERO, 1980, p. 06). Por uma via, as noções de recusa, lei, desafio e rito sacrificial são desenvolvidas a partir da Psicanálise; por outra via, a oralidade na narração literária é pensada a partir da macroanálise e da microanálise das variações linguísticas (PRETI, 1999 E 2004). A utilização da oralidade e das estratégias conversacionais parecem ser um modo de provocação do leitor, de fazê-lo ver a miséria humana encerrada em um cerco autofágico de destruição e aniquilação do desejo do outro.
Tinjauan Kebuagaran Jasmani Kelas Fase E1 SMA Negeri 1 Candung Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Lukmana Azril , Eldawaty Eldawaty , Edwarsyah Edwarsyah , Handayani Sri Gusti
Published: February 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kebugaran jasmani siswa di Fase E1 SMA Negeri 1 Candung Kabupaten Agam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana keadaan kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas fase E1 SMA Negeri 1 Candung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 232 orang yang merupakan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Candung, dengan rincian kelas X sebanyak 85 orang, kelas XI 79 orang dan kelas XII sebanyak 73 orang. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang merupakan teknik yang dilakukan dengan cara mengambil subjek bukan didasarkan strata, random, atau daerah tapi didasarkan atas adanya tujuan tertentu serta keterbatasan waktu, dana, dan tenaga. Dengan demikian sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 28 orang yang berasal dari kelas Fase E1 SMA Negeri 1 Candung. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes TKJI yang merupakan instrument atau alat tes untuk mengukur kesegaran jasmani yang telah disesuaikan dengan kondisi fisik anak Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa Fase E1 SMA Negeri 1 Candung Kabupaten Agam memiliki rata-rata kebugaran sebesar 12,54 yang berada pada kategori kurang, artinya kebugaran jasmani siswa SMA Negeri 1 Candung Kabupaten Agam harus lebih ditingkatkan lagi.
Pengaruh Latihan Small Side Game terhadap Keterampilan Dribbling Pemain SSB PSG Situjuah Gadang
Authors: Ilham Ilham , Yulifri Yulifri , Rasyid Willadi , Saputra Mardepi
Published: February 2024

Masalah penelitian adalah kurangnya keterampilan dribbling Pemain SSB PSG Situjuah Gadang  Kecamatan Situjuah Limo Nagari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan small side game terhadap keterampilan dribbling Pemain SSB PSG Situjuah Gadang  Kecamatan Situjuah Limo Nagari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemain SSB PSG Situjuah Gadang Kecamatan Situjuah Limo Nagari Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota yang mengikuti latihan berjumlah 59 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan teknik purposive sampling, maka sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dribbling test untuk mengukur keterampilan dribbling. Analisa data dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan teknik analisis komparasi dengan menggunakan rumus uji beda mean (uji t) dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05. Dari analisis data yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil : “Terdapat pengaruh latihan small side game terhadap peningkatan keterampilan dribbling pemain SSB PSG Situjuah Gadang  Kecamatan Situjuah Limo Nagari, dengan perolehan koefisien uji “t” yaitu thitung  = 10,60 > ttabel = 1,729.”
Analisis Kondisi Fisik Atlet Karate Dojo Rimbun Karate Fighter Kota Padang
Authors: Larasati Nurul , Asnaldi Arie , Umar Ali , Sasmitha Weny
Published: February 2024

Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya tingkat kondisi fisik atlet karate Dojo Rimbun Karate Fighter kota Padang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kondisi fisik atlet karate Dojo Rimbun Karate Fighter kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deksriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, maka jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 15 orang atlet putra. Instrument yang digunakan adalah: 1) Sprint Test 30 meter, 2) Illinois Agility Test, 3) standing broad jump, 4) Bleep test, 5) sit up test, dan 6) sit and reach test. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis desrkiptif persentatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Kecepatan atlet karate Dojo Rimbun Karate Fighter kota Padang berada pada kategori baik. 2) Kelincahan atlet karate Dojo Rimbun Karate Fighter kota Padang berada pada kategori sedang. 3) Daya ledak otot tungkai atlet karate Dojo Rimbun Karate Fighter kota Padang berada pada kategori baik sekali. 4) Daya tahan aerobik atlet karate Dojo Rimbun Karate Fighter kota Padang berada pada kategori sedang 5) Kekuatan atlet karate Dojo Rimbun Karate Fighter kota Padang berada pada kategori sedang. 6) Kelentukan atlet karate Dojo Rimbun Karate Fighter kota Padang berada pada kategori sedang
Pengaruh Interval Training terhadap Volume Oksigen Maksimal pada Pemain Sekolah Sepak Bola (SSB) PSKB Koto Bangun
Authors: Effendi Muhammad Iqbal , Edwarsyah Edwarsyah , Suwirman Suwirman , Putra Aldo Naza
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menangani masalah penurunan dari kondidi fisik yang sedang terjadi di Sekolah Sepak Bola (SBB) PSKB sejak tahun 2020, khususnya terkait dengan daya tahan ketika periode pertandingan yang berlangsung 90 menit. Meskipun SSB PSKB sering mencapai keberhasilan sampai pada posisi 4 besar dalam turnamen, namun sering mengalami kesulitan di pertandingan semi final. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Volume Oksigen Maksimal (VO₂Max) para pemain belum mencapai tingkat optimal, yang mengindikasikan perlunya peningkatan kondisi fisik mereka. Dalam hal ini peneliti tertarik untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh latihan interval terhadap peningkatan VO₂Max para pemain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan kategori eksperimental semu dengan tujuan utama untuk menilai dampak latihan interval terhadap peningkatan volume oksigen maksimal. Populasi penelitian ini meliputi seluruh pemain SSB PSKB Koto Bangun, dengan sampel yang terdiri dari pemain SSB PSKBberusia antara U16 hingga U17. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latihan interval memiliki dampak positif terhadap berpengaruh peningkatan volume oksigen maksimal pemain SSB PSKB Koto Bangun. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa program latihan dapat berguna untuk meningkatkan daya tahan pemain sepakbola, sehingga membantu pemain dalam mencapai performa optimal selama pertandingan. Dengan demikian, peningkatan kondisi fisik melalui latihan interval dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif bagi SSB PSKB dalam mengatasi masalah daya tahan yang pada pemain sepakbola.
Pengaruh Latihan Plyometrics terhadap Peningkatan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Pemain Futsal SMA Negeri 9 Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Saputra Illyas Arib , Syampurma Hilmainur , Deswandi Deswandi , Arsil Arsil
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh latihan plyometrics terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai pemain futsal SMA Negeri 9 Bengkulu Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemain futsal SMA N 9 Bengkulu Utara yang berjumlah 16 orang. Teknik penarikan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 16 orang. Instrument penelitian menggunakan tes standing board jump. Teknik analisis data statistik menggunakan uji normalitas liliefors dan uji-t dengan taraf signifikan ɑ=0,05. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Terdapat pengaruh latihan plyometrics terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai  pemain futsal SMA N 9 Bengkulu Utara dengan skor rata-rata 1,74 m pada pre test, dan skor rata-rata 2,40 m pada post test. Hal ini terbukti secara signifikan, dimana setelah dilakukan uji “t” diperoleh hasil thitung = 11,66 > ttabel = 1,753 dengan persentase peningkatan 37,54%. Jadi, Ho di tolak sedangkan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan plyometrics terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai.