bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artikel SNTT Sekolah Vokasi UGM 2014 - Saepudin Nirwan Poltekpos- Rancang Bangun Protipe Aplikasi Berbasis Mobil Computing untuk UKM Cluster Jasa Logistik
Authors: NIRWAN SAEPUDIN
Published: August 2018

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi (TI) di perusahaan jasa logistik skala kecil dan menengah masih sangat minim, baik disebabkan karena kemampuan penguasaan TI maupun ketersediaan infrastruktur. Penguasaan teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi ini amat bermanfaat bagi pengembangan internal perusahaan, serta keperluan keterhubungan dengan pasar maupun pemasok. Penguasaan teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi, sesungguhnya tidak hanya terbatas pada kapabilitas teknis, tetapi juga, yang lebih penting lagi adalah, kaitannya denganefektifvitas perencanaan dan kemampuan organisasional. Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan dari rancang bangun aplikasi pergudangan dan distribusi yang sudah ada disesuaikan dengan reference model (blue print) UKM klaster industri Jasa Logistik. Aplikasi yang ada mencakup CPTD (Collecting, Processing, Transporting dan Distribution). Rancang bangun aplikasi berbasis mobile ini menggunakan metode siklus pengembangan perangkat lunak. Hasilakhir dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah rancang bangun aplikasi mobile yang dapat digunakan pada berbagai smartphone untuk membantu UKM Cluster Jasa Logistik dalam mengolah data dan informasi yang dihasilkan dalam CPTD.
reaksi penangkapan energi dan reaksi fiksasi karbon sebagai istilah alternatif pengganti reaksi gelap dan terang dalam proses fotosintesis
Authors: Sularno Sularno
Published: August 2018

dua istilah gelap dan terang dalam proses fotosintesis seringkali menimbulkan salah persepsi dalam proses pembelajaran. Istilah ini muncul karena dua tahapan proses fotosintesis yaitu reaksi terang (karena memerlukan cahaya) dan reaksi gelap (tidak memerlukan cahaya tetapi memerlukan karbon dioksida). Untuk menghindari persepsi yang salah maka ada istilah alternatif yang dapat digunakan yaitu Reaksi penangkapan energi ( the energy capturing reaktion) untuk mengganti reaksi terang. Proses ini diawali dengan penangkapan foton oleh pigmen sebagai antena, dan reaksi fiksasi carbon (the fixation of carbon reaction) sebagai istilah pengganti untuk reaksi gelap. Dua istilah ini menggambarkan proses reaksi yang terjadi pada fotosintesis.
The conservation ‘myths’ we live by: reimagining human-nature relationships within the Scottish marine policy context
Authors: Brennan Ruth E
Published: August 2018

There are growing calls for the articulation and consideration of different value systems and emotions in shaping conservation and natural resource management decisions and participatory resource governance. This requires recognition of the socio-cultural relations attached to landscape and seascape in marine conservation policy. Taking into account the relationship between the socio-natural environment and socio-political institutions and processes complicates conservation. Making human values and assumptions explicit within the conservation discourse reveals the inadequacy of conservation that is focused on a biodiversity that is framed only as other-than-human nature. This paper considers how the perceived separation between nature and culture underpinning conservation policy and practice exacerbated a conflict between members of a small Scottish island community and the Scottish Government around the creation of a marine protected area (MPA) off the coast of the island. A rich maritime heritage and a distinctive way of knowing the sea suggested the presence of embedded values that appeared to be colliding with values driving the MPA designation process. Social, historical and cultural forces have shaped the perceptions of landscape and seascape of many of the islanders and can help to explain the local resistance to the MPA. Visual participatory methods were used to explore local understandings of the meaning of conservation. The case-study offers insights into different ways in which marine spaces are conceptualised and how this relates to marine resource governance. It contributes to a more complete understanding of human relations with the marine environment in the context of a marine conservation conflict.
Re-storying marine conservation: Integrating art and science to explore and articulate ideas, visions and expressions of marine space
Authors: Brennan Ruth E
Published: August 2018

Art-science collaborations are proliferating as the benefits of bringing artists and scientists together are increasingly recognised and supported. This paper documents an example of an artist and scientist with overlapping (as opposed to the more usual mutually exclusive) practices, in terms of artistic and scientific approaches to the research material. It illustrates how a collaboration between a marine social scientist (the author) and a visual artist within a specific art-science methodological framework helped to inspire a different approach to a marine protected area dispute between the Scottish Government and the small Scottish island community of Barra, Outer Hebrides, Scotland. The art-science collaboration resulted in Sea Stories, an interactive, online, cultural map of the sea around the island of Barra. The participatory mapping process to create the Sea Stories map involved visions and expressions of marine space being constructed through constant interaction between the research team and research participants. It revealed different ways of knowing the marine environment, hitherto not visible or acknowledged within the marine policy environment where the protection of biological diversity was the focus. The acknowledgement of a rich and diverse cultural heritage bound up with the marine biological diversity opened up possibilities for the design of a community-led and government-supported co-management process that recognises the social relations which form part of the island’s social-ecological system.
Mu Suppression during Anticipation of Predictable Actions Performed by Other Agents
Authors: Krol Manon , Schutter Dennis , Jellema Tjeerd
Published: August 2018

The mirror neuron system (MNS) becomes active during action execution and action observation, which is presumably reflected by reductions in mu (8-13 Hz) activity in the electroencephalogram (EEG) over the sensorimotor cortex. Although the existence of this system is generally accepted, its function is still debated. The aim of the current study was to investigate the role of the MNS in anticipating others’ actions by examining whether the MNS was activated – indexed by mu power suppression - prior to the onset of observed actions when the onset and type of action could be predicted on the basis of environmental cues. Healthy young adults performed and observed cued grasping and placing actions in a card game, while the predictability of the observed actions was manipulated using a fixed set of rules. All actions were performed in a real-life setting. Significant mu suppression, relative to within-trial baseline activity, was found during both action execution and observation. In addition, significant mu suppression was found prior to the onset of executed actions (preparatory motor activity), and, crucially, also prior to observed actions that were predictable. No anticipatory mu reductions were found prior to unpredictable observed actions. These results suggest top-down modulation of MNS activity by conceptual knowledge. This is the first study to demonstrate mu suppression prior to action onset – possibly reflecting MNS anticipatory activity - by explicitly manipulating predictability in a real-life setting.
Exploring the Neural Basis for Paternal Protection: an investigation of the neural response to infants in danger
Authors: van 't Veer Anna Elisabeth , Thijssen Sandra , Witteman Jurriaan , van IJzendoorn Marinus H. , Bakermans-Kranenburg Marian
Published: August 2018

Perceiving potential threat to an infant and responding to it is crucial for offspring survival and parent-child bonding. Using a combination of functional magnetic resonance imaging and multi- informant reported data, this longitudinal study explores the neural basis for paternal protective behavior in fathers prenatally (N = 21) and early postnatally (n = 17). Participants viewed videos showing an infant in danger and matched control videos, while instructed to imagine that the infant was their own or someone else’s. Effects were found for infant-threatening vs. neutral situations in the amygdala (region-of-interest analyses) and in clusters spanning cortical and subcortical areas (whole-brain analyses). An interaction effect revealed increased activation for own (vs. unknown) infants in threatening (vs. neutral) situations in bilateral motor areas, possibly indicating preparation for action. Postnatal activation patterns were similar, however, in part of the superior frontal gyrus the distinction between threat to own and unknown infant faded. Fathers showing more protective behavior in daily life recruited part of the frontal pole more when confronted with threat to their own versus an unknown infant. This exploratory study is the first to describe neural mechanisms involved in paternal protection and provides a basis for future work on fathers’ protective parenting.
Embeddedness and Cohesion: Regimes of Urban Public Goods Distribution
Authors: Bradlow Benjamin H.
Published: August 2018

Why are some cities more effective than others in distributing public goods? Local government interventions in São Paulo, Brazil, have produced surprisingly effective redistribution of residential public goods — housing and sanitation — between 1989 and 2016. I use original interviews and archival research for a comparative-historical analysis of variation across time in São Paulo’s governance of housing and sanitation. I argue that sequential configurations of a) “embeddedness” of the local state in civil society and b) the “cohesion” of the institutional sphere of the local state, explain why and when cities generate the coordinating capacity to distribute public goods. I further illustrate how these configurations can explain variation in urban governing regimes across the world.
Damned if you do, damned if you don't? Experimental evidence on hiring discrimination against parents with differing lengths of family leave
Authors: Hipp Lena
Published: August 2018

This study examines how changes in the traditional division of childcare responsibilities affect mothers’ and fathers’ likelihood of getting a job. Can women overcome motherhood penalties by quickly returning to their jobs after childbirth? Do employers discriminate against fathers who take extended family leave? To answer these questions, I exploit some unique features of the parental leave system and job application process in Germany. The findings from my field experiment show that mothers who take nothing beyond the mandatory leave of two months are 50 percent less likely to be invited to a job interview than mothers who stay home for a year after childbirth. There is, however, no difference between fathers with short vs. long leave. With my laboratory experiment I disentangle the underlying mechanisms for these findings. Employers may value different traits in fathers with short and long family leave, which in sum tend to cancel each other out but discriminate against mothers who “lean in” and “act like men” for violating prevailing gender norms.
Examining Carceral Medicine through Critical Phenomenology
Authors: Pitts Andrea J.
Published: August 2018

The general aim of this paper is to provide insight into the relevance of critical phenomenology for the study of the patient-provider relationship in health care systems in U.S. jails, prisons, and detention facilities. In particular, I utilize tools from the work of scholars studying phenomenological approaches to health care and structural forms of oppression to analyze several harms that arise from the provision of medical care under the punitive constraints of carceral facilities.
Processing of oxidized copper ores and sulfide copper concentrates of the Actogay deposit by pyrometallurgical methods
Authors:   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Kozhakhmetov S.M. , Kvyatkovsky S.A. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC; Satbayev University, Sultanov M.K. ,   Zhezkazgan cooper smelting plant, Tulegenova Z.K. ,   Zhezkazgan cooper smelting plant, Semenova A.S. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC
Published: August 2018

This work is devoted to the investigation of the possibilities of processing oxidized copper ore and sulfide copper concentrate of the Aktogay deposit by pyrometallurgical methods at the operating metallurgical units of the largest copper producer in Kazakhstan, Kazakhmys Smelting Ltd. The chemical, phase compositions and thermal properties of the samples of the Aktogay ore and concentrate were investigated. To test the possibility of using oxidized copper ore of the Aktogay deposit as quartz flux for autogenous smelting in Vanyukov furnaces (VF) with copper sulphide concentrates laboratory experiments were carried out. They made it possible to establish that the replacement of quartz flux on the oxidized ore of the Aktogay deposit is entirely permissible in consideration of the satisfactory composition of slags and mattes obtained in the smelting, even when the content of silica in the ore is 64.56 %. With a higher content of silica in the ore, its use as a flux will be even more effective. The available capacities of the two Vanyukov furnaces are not sufficient for processing all available high-sulfur raw materials, including the Aktogay sulphide copper concentrate, using autogenous melting. Therefore, in the laboratory and in an industrial scale, a preliminary test was carried out on the possibility of processing a part of the copper poor and high-sulfur Aktogay concentrates on the electric furnaces of the Zhezkazgan Copper Smelting Plant (ZCS). The results of laboratory studies and preliminary industrial tests have shown the possibility of such processing with the production of mattes containing no less than 47 % of copper and suitable for converting on existing equipment of ZCS.
Determination of structure and properties of ferriferous sand of aluminous production for search of ways for their processing
Authors:   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Pozmogov V.A. , Kuldeev E.I. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Dorofeev D.V. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Imangalieva L.M. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Kvyatkovskaya M.N. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC
Published: August 2018

The need to involve the production wastes – ferrous sands of the Pavlodar aluminum plant into the processing is associated not only with environmental protection, but also with the necessity to increase alumina production, complex waste utilization and the sintering process normalization. For high-iron bauxites effective using in the early stage of the process, the maximum separation of ferriferous sands from bauxite is carried out. The waste flow of ferriferous sands is 50 t/h, which are 10 % from general flow of feed bauxite. It contains up to 60 % of iron oxide and 17 % of aluminum oxide, which is irretrievably lost, reducing the overall extraction of alumina from bauxite. To involve production wastes in the processing, detailed physicochemical studies of the composition of ferriferous sand by methods as follows: X-ray, optical, thermal, phase and chemical analyzes of the fractions from +1 to -0.15 mm were carried out. It is shown that with the decrease of the fraction, the content of iron oxides (56.3-60.9 %) increases, and the content of aluminum oxide decreases (13.4-10.4 %). X-ray analysis of the averaged sample showed that the main iron-containing components in the ferriferous sands are, %: hematite 29.1; hetite 8.6; magnetite 6.19; siderite 8.14; as well as pyrite and andradite – by 2.58. Aluminum-containing phases are, %: gibbsite 11.6; serpentine 8.94 and kaolinite 7. The composition also includes concomitants, %: quartz 5.8; calcite 8.49 and gypsum 3.7. The performed thermal analysis also confirmed the presence of identified phases. The decomposition and oxidation temperatures of the components that occur with increasing temperature were determined. The obtained data on the phase composition and its transformations are necessary when developing methods for the ferriferous sands utilization. An analysis of the physicochemical data of ferriferous sands’ composition has shown that they can be considered as a potential raw material for pigments and cast iron production. The development of new technical solutions aimed at the involvement of production wastes – ferriferous sands in the process will increase the profitability of the existing alumina production by low-quality high-iron bauxite processing.
Thermal and X-ray phase analysis of the “lead-containing dust–sulfur” system
Authors:   Caspian State University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Esenov, Serikbayeva A.K. , Sameshova A.K. ,   Caspian State University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Esenov
Published: August 2018

The study of phase transformations in the system” lead-containing dust – sulfur ” is actual, as in many pyrometallurgical processes lead-containing dust is formed. The accumulation of such industrial waste causes ecologically stress on the environment. The sulfur is select as a sulfiding agent due to the problem of its utilization in the oil industry. The article covers the possibility of lead dust sulfiding with technical sulphur. Thermal and x-ray phase analysis of mixtures of lead dust and elemental sulfur in various ratios was carried out. Thermal analysis was performed on a Q-1000/D derivatives without air access, which was achieved by blocking crucible with the analyzed samples by aluminum oxide, in the temperature range 20-1000 ° C, heating mode – dynamic (dT/dt = 10 deg/min), reference substance – calcined Al2O3. X-ray diffraction analysis was performed on an automated diffractometer DRON-4 with CuКa-radiation and β-filter. In the studied system, the main temperature intervals, wherein sulfur actively reveal itself, are 60-220 and 220-360 °C. The state of the system beyond 450 °C is clear from the physical properties of the lead dust. Rising of sulfur concentration increases the visibility of the peak on the DTA-curve associated with polymorphic transformation of lead oxy-sulfates and activation of sulfide formation processes. The increase in the intensity of the effects of sulfur direct interaction with the components of the charge reflects the difference in sulfur concentrations in the compared samples. On the other hand, the increase of sulfur content in the composition of the sample leads to some attenuation of the physical properties (melting) of lead oxy-sulfates. Thus, the increase of the sulfur content in the charge more strongly stimulates the development of sulfidization process in the system, which takes place within 140-300 °C. Within the same next stage of thermal manifestation, sulfide formation in the system and activation of the lead compound interaction is directly related to sulfur. The scientific and practical significance of the investigation is in the possibility of the use of technical sulfur, waste oil industry for sulfiding lead dust.
Rice husk thermal utilization process with the use of pyrolysis gas as energy fuel
Authors:   National Center for Complex Processing of Mineral Raw Materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Zharmenov A.A. , Suharnikov Yu.I. ,   National Center for Complex Processing of Mineral Raw Materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Efremova S.V. ,   National Center for Complex Processing of Mineral Raw Materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Dikhanbaev B.I. ,   National Center for Complex Processing of Mineral Raw Materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: August 2018

The innovative technology was proposed for conducting the process of the rice husk thermal treatment. The principle of this technology involves using the pyrolysis gas as the energy-generating fuel for the radiation heating of the plant raw material in the pyrolysis reactor. By calculation, it was proved that the warming-up of the rice husk with the heat from the pyrolysis gas burning was really feasible in the reactor with the internal diameter 1.5 m, length of the reactor 3.5 m, internal diameter of a radiant tube 0.5 m, and length of the radiant tube 4.0 m. The resulting excessive heat can used for domestic needs. The capability was determined to manage the operation mode of the pyrolysis installation increasing its efficiency through regulating the number of rotations and angle of the reactor’s incline. The appropriate process scheme for the rice husk treatment with production of silica-carbon was developed. It testifies that the produced silica-carbon represents a homogeneous mixture of carbon and silicon dioxide those were in the amorphous form. The presence of the component ingredients in the form of finely dispersed particles with the size of 10-50 nm provides homogeneousness of the material. According to its structure and features, the silica-carbon acts as a high-grade filling compound of elastomers and carbon constructional materials. The production cost of silica-carbon is 15-20 % less than the similar material obtained according to the pre-developed technology. Use of the radiation heating instead of the electric heating of the pyrolysis reactor allows reducing the operational costs.
Overview of problems in the management of commercialisation of capital-intensive scientific developments
Authors:   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Kenzhaliyev O.B. ,   Satbayev University, Salykova L.N. ,   Satbayev University, Ilmaliev Zh.B. ,   Kazakh-British Technical University, Sadykova T.S. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC; Satbayev University
Published: August 2018

The article gives an overview of Kazakhstan science and current provisions of the process of commercialization of scientific developments. The conclusions regarding the development of Kazakhstan science, in particular, the licensing mechanism, the problems of interaction between the integrations of industries and science, the need for marketing research as a tool for promoting scientific projects are examined. Initial conclusions were obtained regarding the stage of development of capital-intensive projects in Kazakhstan, the reasons for the current state of capital-intensive projects in Kazakhstan, including a weak marketing strategy and a shortage of qualified personnel. The problem of the lack of a proper regulatory, technical and scientific-methodological framework for ensuring the commercialization process is considered. Weak development of the regulatory and methodological framework does not allow to ensure uniform, systemic approaches to commercialization. In practice, each organization is forced to develop its own localized strategies, models, commercialization methods that are not adapted to the full range of existing market conditions, which adversely affects the competitiveness of scientific and technological developments of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the international arena. The results of studies of foreign and domestic scientists in the field of project management for the implementation of innovative products, its commercialization, materials of scientific and practical conferences, current legislative and regulatory documents in the field of commercialization of scientific developments are studied. The results of the research can be applied as an information basis for the commercialization of technology in scientific and educational institutions, in business, and in production.
Long-term patency in cerebral revascularization surgery: an analysis of a consecutive series of 430 bypasses
Authors: Yoon Seungwon , Burkhardt Jan-Karl , Lawton Michael T.
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVE

Large cohort analysis concerning intracerebral bypass patency in patients with long-term follow-up (FU) results is rarely reported in the literature. The authors analyzed the long-term patency of extracranial-to-intracranial (EC-IC) and intracranial-to-intracranial (IC-IC) bypass procedures.

METHODS

All intracranial bypass procedures performed between 1997 and 2017 by a single surgeon were screened. Patients with postoperative imaging (CT angiography, MR angiography, or catheter angiography) were included and grouped into immediate (< 7 days), short-term (7 days–1 year), and long-term (> 1 year) FU groups. Data on patient demographics, bypass type, interposition graft type, bypass indication, and radiological patency were collected and analyzed with univariate and multivariate (adjusted multiple regression) models.

RESULTS

In total, 430 consecutive bypass procedures were performed during the study period (FU time [mean ± SD] 0.9 ± 2.2 years, range 0–17 years). Twelve cases were occluded at FU imaging, resulting in an overall cumulative patency rate of 97%. All bypass occlusions occurred within a week of revascularization. All patients in the short-term FU group (n = 76, mean FU time 0.3 ± 0.3 years) and long-term FU group (n = 89, mean FU time 4.1 ± 3.5 years) had patent bypasses at last FU. Patients who presented with aneurysms had a lower rate of patency than those with moyamoya disease or chronic vessel occlusion (p = 0.029). Low-flow bypasses had a significantly higher patency rate than high-flow bypasses (p = 0.033). In addition, bypasses with one anastomosis site compared to two anastomosis sites showed a significantly higher bypass patency (p = 0.005). No differences were seen in the patency rate among different grafts, single versus bilateral, or between EC-IC and IC-IC bypasses.

CONCLUSIONS

The overall bypass patency of 97% indicates a high likelihood of success with microsurgical revascularization. Surgical indication (ischemia), low-flow bypass, and number of anastomosis (one site) were associated with higher patency rates. EC-IC and IC-IC bypasses have comparable patency rates, supporting the use of intracranial reconstructive techniques. Bypasses that remain patent 1 week postoperatively and have the opportunity to mature have a high likelihood of remaining patent in the long term. In experienced hands, cerebral revascularization is a durable treatment option with high patency rates.
Percutaneous endovascular biopsy in the diagnosis of venous sinus lesions: technical note
Authors: Quan Tao , Li Xinqiang , Xu Haowen , Lin Yanan , Liu Chao , Li Dongdong , Guan Sheng
Published: August 2018

Intracranial hypertension (IH) may be misdiagnosed owing to the lack of typical imaging features and pathological confirmation of the sinus lesions. The authors report the use of percutaneous endovascular biopsy (PEB) for the diagnosis of IH in patients with venous sinus lesions. A total of 9 patients (age 46 ± 9 years) underwent PEB between June 2016 and August 2017. All patients underwent lumbar puncture and contrast-enhanced MRI before the procedure. PEB was technically successful in 6 patients. No intra- or postprocedural complications occurred. The confirmed lesions were meningioma in 2 patients and fibrous thrombus in 4 patients. All patients received individualized treatment. PEB of venous sinus lesions is a safe and efficient method to establish an early diagnosis and appropriate treatment in patients with IH.
Dowling-Degos disease: report of a family with no response to laser treatments.
Authors: Navarrete Cristian Patricio , Dossi María , Villagra Mauricio , Kolbach Marianne , González Sergio
Published: August 2018

La enfermedad de Dowling-Degos, conocida tambien como ‘anomalia reticulada y pigmentada de las flexuaras’ es una rara genodermatosis autosomica domininante. Se caracteriza por la aparicion de hiperpigmentacion de configuracion reticulada, afectando principalmente los grandes pliegues como las axilas e ingle. Posteriormente, puede afectar otros pliegues como cuello, brazos, submamarios e intergluteos. Otras caracteristicas asociadas con las lesiones tipo comedones y los pits palmo-plantares.Presentamos el caso de una familia con enfermedad de Dowling-Degos sin respuesta al tratamiento con laser Nd:YAG y CO2. Se realiza una revisión de la literatura de los tratamientos disponibles.
INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN SIAGA BENCANA DALAM KURIKULUM MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: AL-NASHR MOHAMMAD SOFYAN
Published: August 2018

Abstrak Tingkat kerentanan bencana di Indonesia sangat tinggi, hal ini tidak hanya karena faktor geografis di mana Indonesia berada di daerah rawan bencana, namun juga karena kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) Indonesia yang masih rendah dalam menghadapi ancaman bencana. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku manusia Indonesia bahkan semakin membuat ancaman bencana bertambah besar, misalnya bencana asap karena kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang banyak disebabkan ulah manusia yang sengaja membakar hutan untuk membuka lahan. Agar ancaman bencana tidak semakin besar, maka perlu menanamkan dan menumbuhkan karakter sadar, siaga, dan tanggap bencana kepada masyarakat. Salah satu caranya ialah melalui jalur pendidikan, yaitu mengintegrasikan pendidikan siaga bencana dalam pembelajaran. Langkah ini akan berdampak besar apabila dilakukan sejak dini, yakni di usia sekolah dasar (rentang 7-12 tahun). Madrasah sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam bisa menjadi tempat yang tepat dalam menghasilkan generasi bangsa yang tanggap bencana. Karena hal ini sejalan dengan ajaran Islam di mana manusia merupakan khalifah di bumi yang bertanggung jawab terhadap kelangsungan hidup manusia dan alam. Kata Kunci: pendidikan, siaga, bencanaAbstractThe level of vulnerability to disaster in Indonesia is very high, this is not just because factor geographically where Indonesia is prone to disasters, but also because of the quality of human resources (HR) Indonesia which is still low in the face of the threat of disaster. Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of human beings even more Indonesia makes the threat of disasters increases, for example smoke disaster due to forest fires and land that much of human behavior is caused intentionally burning forests to open land. So that the threat of disaster is not getting bigger, thus the need to inculcate and foster a character aware, alert, and disaster response to the community. One way is through the education, that is, integrate disaster preparedness education in learning. This step will have a major impact when done early, i.e. in primary school age (range 7-12 years old). Madrasah as one of Islamic educational institutions can be a great place in producing a generation of the nation's disaster response. Because this is in line with the teachings of Islam in which83M. Sofyan al-Nashr Integrasi Pendidikan Siaga Bencana….MAGISTRA - Volume 6 Nomor 2 Oktober 2015man was the Caliph on earth that are responsible for the survival of human beings and nature.Keywords:education, standby, disaster
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MELALUI BAHAN AJAR DIALOGIS KOMIK SEPEKAN BERBANTUAN POWERPOINT DI KELAS 5B SDN SAMPANGAN 01
Authors: Wijayanti Dian Marta
Published: August 2018

Abstrak Ketuntasan pembelajaran IPS di kelas 5B SDN Sampangan 01 hanya 36%. Pembelajaran sebelumnya masih berlangsung kurang inovatif. Guru hanya menggunakan buku paket tanpa dibantu bahan ajar lain yang lebih menarik. Maka dari itu peneliti memperbaiki kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan bahan ajar dialogis KOMIK SEPEKAN. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan 3 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 5B SDN Sampangan 01 tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas siswa. Pembelajaran berjalan lebih bermakna karena siswa dapat memahami kronologi peristiwa sejarah pasca kemerdekaan melalui bahan ajar yang memiliki warna menarik. Ketuntasan klasikal meningkat dari 36% menjadi 80%.Kata kunci: IPS, komik, powerpointAbstact The completeness of IPS learning in 5B grader of Sampangan 01 elementary school onl 36%, because the previous learning is conducted less innovative. The teacher only use school book without another interesting complement teaching material. Because of that case, the writer construct learning activity by using teaching material dialogis KOMIK SEPEKAN. This study using action research with 3 cycles. The subject is 5B graders of Sampangan 01 elementary school in 20016. The result show there is increasing on student activity. Learning activity runs meaningfull because students easy to understand the chronology of Indonesia history after independence by teaching material which has interesting atmosphere. Clasical completeness is increase from 36% to 80%.Keywords: IPS, comic, powerpoint
Eigenverantwortung ohne Selbstbestimmung?
Authors: Marquardsen Kai
Published: August 2018

Self-responsibility without self-determination? Autonomy and heteronomy in the activating labor market policy. The concept of activation in German labor market policy is characterized by a contradiction: On the one hand people are considered as selfresponsible. On the other hand they are to be activated towards a predetermined goal in the intention to create exploitable individuals. However, people develop stubborn strategies for coping with these heteronomous demands.
Der entropische Marx
Authors: Gehring Thomas
Published: August 2018

The essay critically engages with the debate on the numerous approaches that seek to connect Marxian theory with thermodynamics/entropy. Starting from the analyses of Podolinsky’s energetics published in the 19th century I will go into its rediscovery in the ecological discourse of the 20th century – basically by Martinez- Alier - and the reaction of Burkett/Foster. The essay will conclude with a critique of Elmar Altvater’s attempts to connect Marxian value theory and entropy.
Genealogisch-poststrukturalistische Ökonomiekritik und Kritik der politischen Ökonomie
Authors: Pahl Hanno
Published: August 2018

This article discusses pragmatic and productive encounters of post-structuralist and Marxian critiques of the economy. It is shown that to contribute to the goal of a sufficient analysis of contemporary capitalistic societies, no full conceptual integration of both bodies of theory is needed. The initial focus addresses the core-concepts of discourse and economic categories, arguing that the perspectives do not contradict each other, but point to quite similar assumptions, only at different levels of abstraction. The next section outlines two more concrete post-structuralist variants of critique, balancing them with regard to the works of Marx. The following section discusses material analyses, ending with a proposal on how to use insights and concepts of both perspectives to fine-tune our historicallyspecific understanding of capitalism.
Gesellschaftskritik ohne Gegenstand
Authors: Mohan Robin , Keil Daniel
Published: August 2018

Honneths theory of recognition has been broadly discussed as a central approach of critical social theory. Taking this seriously, the article traces first the main assumptions of Honneths approach and his examination of the main structures of society and therefor of the recognition-theoretical turn. Secondly, some major objections formulated by Nancy Fraser und Christoph F. Zurn and Jean-Philippe Derantys defence of Honneths approach will be discussed. Third, the article will argue that Honneths attempt to reformulate a normative critical social theory fails to grasp its object – society – adequately.
Extremismustheorie als Vergangenheitsbewältigung
Authors: Kahnmann Bodo
Published: August 2018

“Extremismustheorie” is a theory of political extremism put forward by a certain group of political scientists in Germany. Besides their work on political extremism, these well financed scientists are also known for their problematic and simplifying views of Nazi-Germany and the way of dealing with it. This article examines the connection between these two topics within the work of these researchers. It argues that the theory of extremism is intrinsically linked to an interpretation of the end of the Weimar Republic which exonerates Germans and especially the elites from historical guilt.
Staatskapitalismus goes global
Authors: Nagel Sarah
Published: August 2018

The Chinese economy has developed rapidly during the past 30 years and a market-oriented state capitalism has emerged. The policies of the Chinese party-state have led to concentrating effects both in – and outside of China: Huge state-owned enterprises and conglomerates have emerged at the expense of smaller ones. With the support of state institutions, the remaining SOEs increasingly involve in overseas activities. Chinese outward foreign direct investment has grown considerably since the year 2000. This paper depicts China’s capitalist development and illustrates underlying motives and effects of the “Go Global Strategy”.
Hungeraufstände und Kämpfe gegen hohe Preise
Authors: Engels Bettina
Published: August 2018

In the course of the global food price crisis that began in late 2007, in dozens of cities worldwide, particularly in the global South, large numbers of people have come out into the streets and protested in spontaneous ‘food riots’, marches and strikes against price increases of 50 per cent or even more for cereals, cooking oil and other staple goods. This article analyses the case of ‘food riots’ and struggles against the high cost of living in Burkina Faso, one of the countries in sub- Saharan Africa that have experienced intense protests against high food prices since 2008. It is argued that protests against the high cost of living do not simply express despair of the hungry but are part of broader social struggles. Thus, they present at the same time part of specific struggles within the national context and resistance against the current global food regime.
Woher der Wind weht in Westafrika
Authors: König Claus-Dieter
Published: August 2018

If social movements in West Africa are really on a rise one may use the categories of regulation theory to understand some of the backgrounds of this rise. The relatively stable formation that came into being in the 1990s with the African version of the neoliberal state at its center is coming to its end. It was able to integrate and tame social movements in its regulatory institutions. However, the rise of movements such as those against the high prices of basic necessities and those of peasants against landgrabbing and for a re-appropriation of family based agriculture are indicators of its disintegration.
Das Januarerwachen in Nigeria
Authors: Aye Baba , Sauviat Luciole , Schneider Etienne
Published: August 2018

In January 2012 popular struggles against an unheralded petrol price hike sparked all over Nigeria and gained unprecedented momentum within a few days. From the perspective of an activist engaged in the movement, this article explores the various forms of protest and organization that emerged during this period of social resistance, but also the strategies of the ruling class attempting to curb the unrest. In so doing, the article develops an overall picture of the social forces and the course of events which shaped this new wave of social struggles. While a particular focus of the article lies on the evaluation of the general strike and the developments that led to its suspension, the article concludes with a critical discussion of the prospects of future protests in Nigeria and the possibilities of reviving the dynamic that was unleashed during the ‘January Awakening’.
Imperiales Öl und vergessene Verbrechen
Authors: Watts Michael , Lebhuhn Henrik , Schmidt Dorothea
Published: August 2018

Nigeria is a petro-state with a vast shadow economy and shadow political apparatuses, in which the lines between public and private, state and market, government and organized crime are blurred and porous. Since the oil industry in the Niger delta became commercially viable in 1958, virtually every inch of the region has been touched by international oil corporations. As a result, a multiplicity of overlapping conflicts have evolved: From the new states and local government areas bankrolled by the oil revenue process, to reconfigured spaces of chieftainship and ethnicity in which a panoply of political movements struggle for the control over territory, to the violent spaces of the creeks controlled by insurgents and federal military forces.
Neue Tendenzen in den Sozialstrukturen Lateinamerikas
Authors: Boris Dieter
Published: August 2018

The first part describes changes at the bottom of Latin American societies, especially the reduction of the poverty rate, the moderate decline of social inequality as well as the decrease of informal modes of labour. These changes are examined against the background of a strong economic expansion during the last decade. In the second part the recent growth of middle class-sectors in various countries is analyzed. In the last chapter the focus is on the ruling classes, who have come up with new forms of active internationalization. A brief discussion of the political implications of these tendencies concludes the article.
„Kämpfe“ um die legal person
Authors: Matys Thomas
Published: August 2018

The article discusses how corporations in the U.S., mostly economic, have managed over the last 200 years to claim human rights elaborated in the U.S. Constitution for themselves (e. g. the right due process of law, or free political speech). A multitude of court rulings offer a wealth of empirical material. In the United States an evergrowing critical movement has attempted to criticize and scandalize such corporate rights. An analysis derived from sociology and Political Economy can show that gaining such corporate rights, can be referred to as an increasing privatization of political power and as a historical institutionalization of the - nowadays globally applicable - corporate form.
In Memoriam Gilbert Ziebura (1924 – 2013)
Authors: Röttger Bernd
Published: August 2018

"Gilbert Ziebura ist am 21. Februar 2013 gestorben. Einige von uns hat er während seiner Tätigkeit an der FU Berlin (1964-1974), der Universität Konstanz (1974- 1978) und schließlich der TU Braunschweig (1978-1992) nachhaltig geprägt. Legendär sind seine Vorlesungen, die das Zusammenwirken von (welt-)ökonomischen, gesellschaftlichen und politischen Verhältnissen den Studierenden bildlich werden ließen.1 Ohne mit oberlehrerbehaftetem Habitus an der Begründung einer eigenen ‘Schule’ interessiert zu sein, haben sich an allen Orten seines Wirkens „Zieburisten“ herausgebildet. Ob diese Titulierung seiner ‘Schüler’ als Anerkennung oder als Schimpfwort gemeint war, habe ich bis heute nicht verstanden. Gilbert verwendete solche Termini kaum. „Oberlehrerhymnen“ brachten ihn eher – wie es in F.J. Degenhardts „Adieu Kumpanen“ heißt – „zum Kotzen“. Viele seiner ‘Schüler’ haben sich im Laufe der Zeit von ihm emanzipiert, eigene Positionen entwickelt – ich natürlich auch. Er hatte Respekt davor, arbeitete sogar darauf hin, über ihn hinauszudenken. Er akzeptierte uns, wie wir waren – mit unseren Fehlern, Unzulänglichkeiten, Unkenntnissen, die er wohl immer wieder wahrnehmen musste. Für viele von uns wurde er genau deshalb zu einem sehr guten Freund..."
Parteilichkeit und Aufklärung
Authors: Neupert Alexander
Published: August 2018

The paper deals with the importance of common theoretical positions for cooperation between political forces. Intended is a critique on the idea that mere shared interests are a sufficient foundation for such efforts. Discrepancies between partial interests and a wider orientation are discussed in reference to Rosa Luxemburg and Anton Pannekoek.
Das finanzdominierte Akkumulationsregime
Authors: Sablowski Thomas
Published: August 2018

"Die Kritiken von Joachim Becker (in PROKLA 168) und Herbert Panzer (in diesem Heft) zu dem in PROKLA 166 erschienenen Text „Finanzdominierte Akkumulation und die Krise in Europa“ von Alex Demirovi? und mir geben mir die Gelegenheit, einige Aspekte unserer Argumentation noch einmal zu präzisieren und zu verdeutlichen..."
Der Lohn ist die Arbeit
Authors: Podann Audrey
Published: August 2018

The article points out that the politics of gender equality in Germany have lost the perspective of a feminist critique within the last decades. The topic of care and reproductive work has been completely neglected, the debate is focused only on the employability of women and their integration in the national workforce. The working concept that underlies this development reproduces the separation of paid labor and reproductive work and refers women to the capitalist jobmarket, promising to find equality and liberation there. The article refers to Angela McRobbie and Nancy Fraser, it questions the narrow-minded labor-market-orientation of today’s women’s policy and calls for a renewal of a feminist critique of the concept of wage labor.
Homo-Ehe oder Solidaritätsvertrag?
Authors: Voß Heinz-Jürgen
Published: August 2018

With the opening of marriage for same-sex couples, respectively the institution of ‘gay marriage’ as a special law, attracting all media attention, the alternative family models debated in the 1990’s have disappeared from view – even though these debates were intense, and it was not at all clear that ‘gay marriage’ would gain acceptance. As even in recent scientific literature the alternative family models are hardly considered, they will be brought into focus here. The following article centers on the model of a ‘family of choice’ and the French PACS as alternatives to same-sex marriage.
Krise und Geschlecht
Authors: Dück Julia
Published: August 2018

The article works through feminist notions of crisis in discussions about the crisis of care economy and the crisis of masculinity on the one hand, and concepts of crisis within materialist discussions on the other. Trying to elaborate a feminist-materialist understanding of crisis, the article contributes to a better understanding of the interdependence of crisis and gender.
Haushaltsarbeit und affektive Arbeit
Authors: Gutiérrez Rodríguez Encarnacion
Published: August 2018

The central topic of this article is the social devaluation of domestic work, especially focusing on its affective dimension. The question of reproduction as well as the productive character of care-work is constantly neglected in many socioeconomic studies. This counts also for Marxist analyses. Following enquiries in European countries on how domestic work is sensed, how this impacts the people delivering this work, as well as how these feelings linger in spaces and are transferred within relations, the results are interpreted in the context of processes of feminization and the coloniality of labor. Special attention is given to the situation of undocumented migrant domestic workers. As conclusion to these observations some thoughts on formulating domestic workers’ rights along the lines of the politics of affect are elaborated.
Für eine Feministische Politische Ökologie des Klimawandels
Authors: Hackfort Sarah
Published: August 2018

Social science climate research falls significantly short of the reflective power of feminist thought when it comes to the role of gender and its intersection with other categories of social difference and hierarchy in adaptation to climate change. This article seeks to narrow this gap by broadening the perspectives for an analysis of gender and adaptation to climate change from an intersectional and Political Ecology perspective. It argues for an multi-level framework that considers and relates three analytical levels: the political economic mechanisms of hierarchization, which shape the individual and collective scope of action through their material gender-, and class- or age specific effects, the effects of hegemonic representations and discourses, and the subject level in order to capture the identity political dynamics that contribute to unequal options for climate adaptation among subjects. It provides empirical illustrations from a case study in Mexico/Chiapas.