bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The human-nature divide in European Union environmental policy
Authors: Lamers Louise
Published: June 2024

According to political ecologists, today's major challenge in environmental policy revolves around rethinking the ontology of the human-nature divide, which assumes "humans" to be fundamentally different from and superior to "nature", contributing to environmental and social injustices. The European Union (EU), a global normative leader in environmental policies, wields substantial influence over both domestic and international environmental agendas. However, uncertainty surrounds the EU's stance on the human-nature relationship. This article addresses the question of how the human-nature relationship is present in EU environmental policy and how it evolved over time. It offers a two-fold contribution to existing literature. First, it constructs an analytical framework to gauge the alignment of EU policy with either a human-nature divide ontology or a human-nature relational ontology. Second, it makes an empirical contribution by employing the analytical framework through an analysis of all eight EU Environmental Action Programs and the Green Deal, encompassing the period 1973-2022. The article (1) nuances unidimensional evaluations of the human-nature divide as being present or absent, by demonstrating the need to unpack it into three dimensions: why nature is protected; how people position themselves vis-à-vis nature; and how nature is perceived (2) finds that while the divide may diminish in one dimension, it can persist or reappear in others; it is hence omnipresent, but manifests in different ways (3) offers insights into how various dimensions interact to shape different policy discourses, identified as four human-nature relationship profiles.
Wealth inequality, income inequality, and subjective well-being: A cross-country study
Authors: Sałach-Dróżdż Katarzyna
Published: June 2024

There are conflicting theories about whether individuals like or dislike inequality, or in other words, whether living in an unequal country increases or decreases their subjective well-being. Empirical literature has so far focused on income inequality and has not yet reached a consensus. In the present paper, we focus on wealth inequality, an aspect that has so far been overlooked in the happiness literature. The aim of the present paper is to systematically investigate the wealth inequality–happiness relationship and compare the results to the income inequality–happiness association. Furthermore, we focus on different parts of income or wealth distribution, rather than using a single inequality measure. We use data from the integrated World Values Surveys and European Values Surveys for over 50 countries, matched with the World Inequality Database data over the years 1981–2020. Following our analyses, we find some evidence supporting the “tunnel effect” theory: individuals are happier with increases in the top 10% and top 1% shares of wealth and less happy with increases in the middle 40% share of wealth, especially in low- and middle-income countries. In high-income countries, increasing the bottom 50% share of wealth increases individuals’ life satisfaction, suggesting that they favor redistribution.
PEMETAAN JASA EKOSISTEM PENYEDIA PANGAN DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Wiranatha I Made Alit , Nuarsa I Wayan , Sudarma I Made
Published: June 2024

Ecosystem services are the benefits that humans obtain from ecosystems. With the growing demand to implement sustainable development, the need for information on ecosystem services is increasing as a consideration in various policies and development planning. In response to this need, the method that is often used is the preparation of ecosystem services maps using an approach obtained from land cover data. Many people think this method works well and saves a lot of time and money, especially for studying places on a global, regional, or national level, where it's easy to get data on land cover. The point of this study is to look at how the results of the 2018 and 2022 food supply ecosystem services maps compare. These maps were made by experts who thought about how ecosystem services could be used in different types of land and ecoregions. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) with the pairwise comparison method is used to figure out how much ecosystem services are worth in relation to land cover and ecoregions. The island of Bali was used as a study area, and food supply was the type of ecosystem service that was looked at. Ecoregion data results for 2022 with the high class being more dominant and having an area of 385,339.19 ha or the equivalent of 66.67%. Land cover in 2018 produced a dominant high class with an area of 288,931.82 ha or the equivalent of 48.74%. The land cover results in 2022 are predominantly high class with an area of 289,039.25 ha or the equivalent of 50.01% of the total area of the island of Bali. The analysis results from the combination of ecoregion and land cover in 2022 are predominantly high class with an area of 182,039.65 ha or the equivalent of 31.49%. Several factors can explain the connection between ecosystem processes and the benefits they provide, which can get around or lessen the problems with using land cover data.
Keywords: Ecosystem Services; Expert Judgement; Ecoregion; Land Use Based Proxy
Authors: Farrell Bayu Setiawan Wardana Gede , Made Artha Wibawa I
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of employee empowerment on employee performance, employee engagement on employee performance, and the influence of the work environment on employee performance at PT. Sinar Bali Bina Karya in Denpasar. The sample in this study were employees of PT. Sinar Bali Bina Karya Denpasar. Determination of the sample in this study using the saturated sampling method, the number of samples taken as many as 50 people. Data collection used questionnaires, data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between employee empowerment and employee performance, a positive and significant influence on employee engagement and employee performance, and there is no positive and significant effect of the work environment on employee performance. The results of this study can practically be a reference for other researchers who wish to research employee empowerment, employee engagement, work environment, and employee performance.
Authors: Kayana Manacika Sang Ayu Putu , Pramudana Komang Agus Satria
Published: June 2024

The study uses customer satisfaction as a mediating variable in explaining the effect of service quality on customer loyalty. This research is located in Denpasar City with a sample size of 120 respondents. The data analysis technique in this study is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis, namely path analysis and sobel test. The conclusion of this research shows that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction positively and significantly mediates the effect of service quality on customer loyalty. Therefore, if service quality and customer satisfaction are considered good, they can positively affect customer loyalty. The theoretical implications of the research support the results of previous research, that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty as well as customer satisfaction is able to be a mediating variable between the relationship between service quality and customer loyalty. The practical implications of the research for the company can help in developing the right business strategy based on consumer behavior patterns that reflected in the answers of respondents in this study.
Authors: Luthfiya Hanni , Putra Made Surya
Published: June 2024

In increasing the effectiveness of the function of an organization, it is necessary to pay attention to the extra-roles of employees in order to create a conducive environment. This research aims to analyze the influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with job satisfaction as a mediating variable for Hotel Kelapa Retreat & Spa. The number of samples used in this research was 43 employees. The sample determination method used is Saturated Sampling. The research results show that Perceived Organizational Support has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Perceived Organizational Support has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Job satisfaction mediates the influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. The theoretical implications of this research contribute to social exchange theory. The practical implications of this research are as input for the Kelapa Retreat & Spa Hotel so that it can increase employee productivity.
Pengaruh Variasi Rasio Pati Talas (Colocasia Esculenta L) dengan Karagenan dan Konsentrasi Pemlastis Putih Telur terhadap Karakteristik Komposit Bioplastik
Authors: Putri Diana Hilmalia , Hartiati Amna , Antara I Nyoman Semadi
Published: June 2024

Bioplastik terbuat dari bahan alami yang dapat diuraikan oleh mikroorganisme, sehingga dinilai lebih ramah lingkungan daripada plastik sintetis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi rasio pati talas-karagenan dan konsentrasi putih telur terhadap karakteristik komposit bioplastik, menentukan perlakuan variasi rasio pati talas-karagenan dan konsentrasi putih telur yang menghasilkan komposit bioplastik perlakuan terbaik serta mengidentifikasi gugus fungsi komposit bioplastik perlakuan terbaik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial dengan dua faktor. yaitu variasi rasio bahan baku pati umbi talas-karagenan dan konsentrasi putih telur. Variabel yang diamati yaitu kuat tarik, perpanjangan saat putus, elastisitas, pengembangan tebal, biodegradasi, dan identifikasi gugus fungsi untuk perlakuan terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan variasi rasio pati umbi talas-karagenan berpengaruh terhadap elastisitas, perpanjangan saat putus, swelling, biodegradasi, kuat tarik, sedangkan pemlastis putih telur berpengaruh terhadap kuat tarik, elastisitas, pengembangan tebal dan biodegradasi, tidak berpengaruh terhadap perpanjangan saat putus. Karakteristik komposit bioplastik terbaik ada pada  rasio pati talas:karagenan 50:50 dan konsentrasi putih telur 30%(1,5 g) dengan nilai kuat tarik 3,21±0,66 MPa; perpanjangan saat putus 4,74±0,78%; elastisitas 119,35±17,94 MPa; pengembangan tebal 53,54±10,25% dan biodegradasi 6 hari. Gugus fungsi bahan penyusun bioplastik yang teridentifikasi menunjukkan bahwa pada komposit bioplastik perlakuan terbaik ditemukan beberapa gugus yang hilang yaitu gugus keton, alkuna, asam karboksilat  dan tidak ditemukan adanya gugus fungsi baru pada bioplastik terbaik.
TRACING OF SECONDARY METABOLITES AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SAPINDACEAE AS AN EFFORT TO PRESERVE HERBAL PLANTS: A REVIEW
Authors: Sanan Antonius Oenunu , Hertiani Triana , Murti Yosi Bayu
Published: June 2024

Background: Sapindaceae plants in the community are used to treat various diseases. This plant is traced to contain secondary metabolites with various pharmacological activities, including antimicrobials. Objective: This review article aims to provide information about Sapindaceae plants with antimicrobial potential and summarize the content of secondary metabolite compounds. Methods: This review article uses sources from international and national journals obtained by online search and considers two criteria, namely inclusion and exclusion. Then, it was further selected to obtain data in the form of secondary metabolites that can potentially be antimicrobial. Results: Some parts of the Sapindaceae plant contain essential secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids. These secondary metabolites have a potential pharmacological activity that has been tested against antimicrobials. Conclusion: Sapindaceae plants contain diverse secondary metabolites and have antimicrobial activity. Further research is needed to explore other Sapindaceae plant species to find compounds and other pharmacological activities to address various diseases in the community.
 Keywords: Sapindaceae; Secondary metabolite component; Antimicrobial Activity.
PHARMACISTS KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTION, AND READINESS FOR TELEPHARMACY IMPLEMENTATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Yatminto Eko , Yasin Nanang Munif , Wiedyaningsih Chairun
Published: June 2024

Background: Telepharmacy has emerged as the latest approach for remote pharmaceutical services. However, some factors influence the success of this technology, such as pharmacists knowledge, readiness to adopt, and perspectives. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the level of knowledge, perception, and readiness to use telepharmacy systems among pharmacists. Methods: Articles from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus (November 2023) were reviewed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines in 2022. Inclusion criteria encompassed cross-sectional studies examining knowledge, perception, and readiness to use telepharmacy among pharmacists within the last ten years. The quality of studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist. Results: Eight articles were included in the study, with the largest respondent pool from a study in Vietnam (414) and the smallest from Indonesia (78). All included articles demonstrated good quality with no significant bias. Five studies discussed knowledge levels, with four showing good knowledge (89.74%, 82.67%, 62.3%, 96.83%). Regarding telepharmacy perspectives, two studies had less favorable perspectives. Three studies indicated adequate readiness for telepharmacy implementation (87%, 72%, 63.23%), while one was unprepared (27.74%). Conclusion: Most studies show good knowledge, perception, and readiness to implement telepharmacy. There is a need for telepharmacy training programs in pharmacy schools or hospitals.
Keywords: Telepharmacy; Knowledge; Perception; Readiness to Use; Pharmacists
Reciprocal Relationship between Subjective Well-Being, Social Media Engagement and Compulsive Buying Behavior
Authors: Derriawan Derriawan , Hendryadi Hendryadi , Suryani Suryani , Noor Laili Savitri , Okrivina Amelia
Published: June 2024

The primary aim of the current study was to investigate the interplay between subjective well-being (SWB), social media engagement (SME), and compulsive buying behavior (CBB). Additionally, the research sought to explore the long-term and reciprocal connections among SWB, SME, and CBB. Employing a longitudinal design, the study conducted a 2-wave investigation involving 226 employees from diverse sectors in Jakarta, Indonesia. The findings from the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) cross-lagged analysis indicated that SWB at Time 1/Time 2 had a negative and significant predictive effect on SME at Time 1/Time 2 and CBB at Time 1/Time 2, supporting the presence of long-term influences. Moreover, the results demonstrated that SME at Time 1 and CBB at Time 2 significantly predicted SWB at Time 2. Lastly, the study revealed a positive and significant relationship between SME at Time 1/Time 2 and CBB at Time 1/Time 2. This study contributes to the literature by empirically examining the reciprocal relationship among SWB, SME, and CBB, particularly focusing on the association between SWB and CBB.
Keyword: compulsive buying behavior; reciprocal relationship; social media engagement; subjective well-being; longitudinal
Segmentation Analysis of Staycationers in Jakarta
Authors: Wardhani Shinta , Wiranatha Agung Suryawan , Oka Suryawardani I Gusti Ayu
Published: June 2024

Staycation has been growing and continuously gaining popularity in Indonesia during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to identify segments of staycation tourists/staycationers in Jakarta, one of Indonesia's most popular staycation destinations. Using quantitative methods, this study implements a proportional sampling design based on accommodation types with a total of 130 valid and reliable online questionnaire surveys. This study identifies factors and clusters using lifestyle variables from Activity, Interest, and Opinion (AIO) Model and examines their correlation with demographic, geographic, and behaviour segmentation. Data were analysed by descriptive statistics, including factor analysis, cluster analysis, discriminant analysis, and cross-tabulation analysis. The findings revealed four types of staycationers in Jakarta: (1) I-want-everything staycationers, (2) independent and attention seekers, (3) indulgent shopaholics, and (4) culture and local adventurers. Profiles and characters of each staycationer segment were analysed, giving significant knowledge about staycation market, particularly in Jakarta. Thus, this study offers valuable information for tourism and hospitality businesses to focus on the most potential market segment. 
Keywords: AIO model, lifestyle segmentation, market segmentation, marketing, staycation
Activity Daily Living Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Tidur Lansia
Authors: Shanti Dewi I Gusti Ayu , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta , Kamayoga I Dewa Gede Alit , Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Proses penuaan pada lansia mengakibatkan timbulnya masalah kesehatan. Penurunan kemampuan fisik mengakibatkan lanjut usia tidak mandiri saat melaksanakan Activity Daily Living (ADL) sehingga menimbulkan ketergantungan pada orang lain. Lanjut usia yang memiliki permasalahan pada ADL akan sulit tidur, kerap terbangun, dan sulit tertidur kembali. ADL sering dikaitkan dengan kualitas tidur pada orang lanjut usia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan ADL dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia di Desa Guwang Gianyar.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini diselenggarakan pada bulan April-Mei 2022. Subjek diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah subjek pada penelitian ini sejumlah 59 orang lansia yang berusia 60-80 tahun. Kuesioner yang digunakan untuk mengukur ADL yaitu Barthel Indeks dan kualitas tidur dengan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi Square ditemukan perolehan nilai p sejumlah 0,001 dengan p<0,05, berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ADL dengan Kualitas Tidur. Didapatkan hasil yang menunjukkan sebagian besar subjek mandiri dalam melakukan ADL yaitu sejumlah 42 orang (71,2%) dan sejumlah 33 orang (55,9%) subjek mempunyai kualitas tidur yang baik.
Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara ADL dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia di Desa Guwang Gianyar.
 
Kata Kunci: activity daily living, kualitas tidur, lansia
Lingkar Pinggang Berpengaruh Terhadap Siklus Menstruasi pada Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas Usia 15-16 Tahun
Authors: Pradnyandewi Desak Ayu Suhita Apsari , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Indrayani Agung Wiwiek , Widnyana Made
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Lingkar pinggang merupakan salah satu alat yang digunakan dalam mengukur distribusi lemak dalam tubuh. Umumnya bagi wanita, indikator ini digunakan sebagai prediktor gangguan siklus menstruasi. Remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) menjadi usia yang paling tepat dalam deteksi dini gangguan siklus menstruasi. Wanita usia 15 tahun memiliki fungsi reproduksi yang sangat baik, namun apabila setiap remaja memiliki lingkar pinggang yang berbeda maka fungsi reproduksi belum tentu bekerja dengan optimal. Deteksi dini tentunya sangat diperlukan, mengingat gangguan siklus menstruasi yang berlangsung lama dapat berdampak pada penurunan kesuburan seseorang yang menyebabkan sulit untuk mengalami kehamilan nantinya. Berdasarkan pemaparan tersebut, adanya penelitian bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh lingkar pinggang terhadap siklus menstruasi siswi SMA usia 15-16 tahun.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Teknik sampling pada sampel penelitian dilakukan menggunakan simple random sampling, pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2022. Sampel penelitian terpilih sebanyak 71 orang siswi usia 15-16 tahun SMA, dan telah melewati seleksi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengukuran lingkar pinggang dilakukan menggunakan alat ukur metlin, sedangkan data siklus menstruasi diambil menggunakan wawancara. Proses analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis univariat, dan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Analisis uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p=0,000 (p<0,05), yang menandakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lingkar pinggang dengan siklus menstruasi pada siswi usia 15-16 tahun.
Simpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara lingkar pinggang dengan siklus menstruasi. Lingkar pinggang dengan ukuran ?80cm berisiko lebih tinggi terhadap munculnya gangguan siklus menstruasi.
 
Kata Kunci: lingkar pinggang, siklus menstruasi, remaja.
Indeks Massa Tubuh Overweight dan Obesitas Terhadap Daya Tahan Kardiovaskular pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Andrian Kenny , Widnyana M. , Wahyuni Nila , Wibawa Ari
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Zaman digitalisasi saat ini mengakibatkan pergantian perilaku manusia menjadi lebih pasif sehingga dapat menyebabkan peningkatan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) seseorang. IMT yang berlebih baik overweight maupun obesitas dapat menjadi faktor risiko berbagai penyakit kronis, serta penurunan daya tahan kardiovaskular. Tanpa daya tahan kardiovaskular yang cukup, seseorang tidak akan mampu beraktivitas dengan maksimal dalam rutinitas sehari-harinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan hubungan antara IMT overweight dan obesitas terhadap daya tahan kardiovaskular pada mahasiswa Universitas Udayana.
Metode: Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah metode cross sectional dengan teknik convenience sampling. Jumlah sampel yang didapat berjumlah 90 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober-November 2022 di Gedung Program Studi Fisioterapi dan Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana, Denpasar.
Hasil: Data dikumpulkan dengan cara mengukur IMT dan daya tahan kardiovaskular menggunakan Harvard step test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mayoritas sampel memiliki IMT normal serta daya tahan kardiovaskular yang sangat kurang. Berdasarkan uji spearman rho, didapatkan nilai p=0,473 (p>0,05) serta koefisien korelasi r=-0,77.
Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang berarti antara IMT overweight dan obesitas terhadap daya tahan kardiovaskular pada mahasiswa Universitas Udayana.
 
Kata Kunci: indeks massa tubuh, daya tahan kardiovaskular, mahasiswa
Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Keniten Ida Bagus Gde Putra , Widnyana M , Artini I Gusti Ayu , Wiryanthini Ida Ayu Dewi
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Kemajuan zaman saat ini memberikan kemudahan dalam melakukan berbagai aktivitas, akan tetapi dengan segala kemudahan tersebut juga dapat mengakibatkan perubahan gaya hidup menjadi kurang aktif yang mengakibatkan peningkatan pada indeks massa tubuh. Peningkatan indeks massa tubuh mempengaruhi keseimbangan dinamis tubuh sehingga mengakibatkan aktivitas sehari-hari menjadi terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada mahasiswa fisioterapi FK Unud.
Metode: Observasional analitik desain cross-sectional yang memakai teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 54 orang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengukur tinggi dan berat badan untuk mencari indeks massa tubuh dan keseimbangan dinamis dengan Modified Bass Test.
Hasil: Hasil uji chi-square didapat hasil p<0,05 maka dapat dijelaskan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh terhadap keseimbangan dinamis. Hasil analisis spearmen-rho didapatkan hubungan yang lemah bernilai negatif yang bermakna dengan nilai r=-0,370 dan p<0,05.
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang lemah, berbanding terbalik dan bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada mahasiswa fisioterapi FK Unud.
 
Kata Kunci: indeks massa tubuh, keseimbangan dinamis, mahasiswa fisioterapi
Gambaran Tingkat Risiko Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Cleaning Service di RSPTN Universitas Udayana
Authors: Mupti Fayza Angelica , Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita , Tianing Ni Wayan , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Pekerja cleaning service adalah seseorang yang memiliki tugas untuk memelihara dan menjaga kebersihan di suatu tempat. Aktivitas cleaning service seperti mengangkat benda, menunduk, membungkuk, dan memutar pada saat memindahkan barang dapat menimbulkan keluhan atau gangguan salah satunya yaitu musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). MSDs dapat tejadi pada otot skeletal mulai dari keluhan yang terasa ringan hingga berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran tingkat risiko MSDs dan distribusi postur kerja pada pekerja cleaning service di Rumah Sakit Perguruan Tinggi Universitas Udayana (RSPTN Unud).
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 45 subjek dan telah sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, eksklusi, dan drop out yang telah ditetapkan. Data penelitian didapatkan dengan mengukur risiko MSDs menggunakan kuesioner Quick Exposure Check (QEC) dan penilaian postur tubuh dengan menggunakan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat risiko MSDs dengan action level 3, yaitu sebanyak 34 responden (75,6%). Terdapat 6 responden (13,3%) yang memiliki tingkat risiko MSDs dengan action level 4 dan terdapat 5 responden (11,1%) yang memiliki tingkat risiko MSDs dengan action level 1. Hasil pengukuran postur kerja dengan REBA menemukan bahwa sebanyak 25 responden (55,6%) tergolong dalam tingkat risiko sedang dengan rentang skor 4-7. Sejumlah 20 responden (44,4%) tergolong dalam tingkat risiko rendah dengan rentang skor 2-3.
Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan gambaran tingkat risiko MSDs dan postur kerja pada pekerja cleaning service di RSPTN Unud pada tahun 2022.
 
Kata Kunci: musculoskeletal disorders, cleaning service, kuesioner quick exposure check
Kejadian Delay Development pada Anak dengan Stunting di Kecamatan Prambanan
Authors: Listiyani Eka , Solikhah Solikhah , Djannah Sitti Nur
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Malnutrisi pada anak stunting dapat menyebabkan gangguan perkembangan saraf yang mengakibatkan delay development. Pendataan terkait anak stunting telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah, tetapi data terkait terjadinya delay development pada anak dengan stunting belum tersedia.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional, dengan populasi yaitu anak stunting di Kecamatan Prambanan berdasarkan data Laporan Stunting Tahun 2022 Poli Gizi Puskesmas Pariwisata Prambanan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara screening tumbuh kembang anak menggunakan skala Denver Development Screening Test II (DDST II). Pada DDST II terdapat 4 kategori penilaian yaitu personal sosial, motorik halus, bahasa, dan motorik kasar, dengan hasil akhir berupa pernyataan kesimpulan yaitu normal development, suspect, abnormal.
Hasil: Dari total responden yang berjumlah 199 anak dengan rata-rata berusia 3,3 tahun (SD±1,0643) didapatkan hasil screening DDST II berupa normal development sebanyak 161 anak (80,9%) dan yang mengalami delay development sebanyak 38 anak (19,1%) terbagi menjadi 23 anak suspect dan 15 anak abnormal. Delay development terbanyak ditemukan pada kategori personal sosial sebanyak 24 anak. Sedangkan untuk usia anak stunting yang mengalami delay terbanyak pada rentang 2-4 tahun.
Simpulan: Stunting dikaitkan dengan kejadian delay development, ditemukan signifikan pada kategori usia 2-4 tahun pada kategori personal sosial.
 
Kata Kunci: delay development, stunting
Indeks Massa Tubuh Tidak Mempengaruhi Fleksibilitas Otot Hamstring pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Wispayani Ni Nyoman , Kinandana Gede Parta , Widnyana M , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Mahasiswa mengalami masa transisi yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan lingkungan seperti pola makan dan aktivitas fisik, dimana pada masa ini terjadi penurunan kualitas diet. Ketidakseimbangan antara asupan kebutuhan akan menimbulkan masalah gizi baik itu kelebihan atau kekurangan gizi. Penumpukan massa lemak pada daerah sendi dan otot akan membuat penurunan kekuatan otot dan menyembabkan fleksibilitas tubuh menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan fleksibilitas hamstring pada mahasiswa Fisioterapi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.
Metode: Penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan penelitian observational analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah subjek yang digunakan sebanyak 69 orang mahasiswa. Variabel independen adalah indeks massa tubuh yang diproleh dengan mengukur berat badan dan tinggi badan serta variabel dependen adalah fleksibilitas hamstring yang diukur menggunakan sit and reach test.
Hasil: Hasil uji korelasi spearman rho diproleh nilai signifikansi sebesar p=0,345 (p>0,05).
Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan fleksibilitas hamstring pada mahasiswa Fisioterapi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.
 
Kata Kunci: indeks massa tubuh, fleksibilitas hamstring, mahasiswa
The Extent of Adherence to the Inspection Stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Law by Members of the Judicial Police with the Constitutional Texts in Jordan
Authors: Adailah Salem Hmoud Ahmmad Al , Al-Batoush Ayman Mohamed Abd Al Hay
Published: June 2024

Backgrounds: The Extent of Adherence to the Inspection Stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Law by Members of the Judicial Police with the Constitutional Texts in Jordan
 
Objective: Identify the legal articles contained in the Jordanian Code of Criminal Procedure, which include inspection procedures
 
Theoretical framework:  The study relied on the descriptive approach, relying on a review of the legal legislation in the Jordanian Code of Criminal Procedure and the extent of its compatibility with the constitutional texts as a guarantee for the preservation of human rights in Jordan.
 
Method: The study relied on the descriptive approach, relying on many sources and information in addressing the theoretical framework of the study to the main sources
 
Results and conclusion: Commitment to procedures for searching people and places in accordance with the provisions of the law based on the provisions of the Jordanian Constitution.
 Commitment to international treaties and conventions that have been signed and which stipulate respect for personal rights related to the inspection of people and places.
 
Implications of the research: The theoretical importance emerges from the importance of the information added in the research in addition to the importance of the concepts that will be used in this study, and leads to increased researchers’ interest in the concept of the extent of compliance with inspection stipulated in the Jordanian Code of Criminal Procedure by the judicial police with the constitutional texts in Jordan.
 
Originality/value: Increasing the interest of researchers in the concept of the extent of compliance with the inspection stipulated in the Jordanian Code of Criminal Procedure by the judicial police with the constitutional texts in Jordan.
Comparative Study of Stress Levels and Coping Mechanisms among Women Bank Employees in Kanpur City: Public vs. Private Sector Banks
Authors: Gupta Sneha , Farooque Asma , Siddiqui Mohd Shuaib
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The study compares stress levels and coping mechanisms among women bank employees in Kanpur City, focusing on key stressors, coping mechanisms, and differences in effectiveness. It aims to contribute to understanding stressors faced by women in the banking sector, inform strategies for improving well-being, and contribute to gender equity and workplace health efforts.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study on stress levels and coping mechanisms among women bank employees in Kanpur City uses a theoretical framework. Key components include the transactional model of stress and coping, job demands-resources model, gender role theory, intersectionality theory, organizational factors, organizational culture and climate, and organizational support theory. The mixed-methods approach is used to capture the complexity of stress experiences and coping mechanisms. The framework also emphasizes creating healthy work environments to mitigate stress and enhance well-being.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study aims to assess stress levels and coping mechanisms among women bank employees in Kanpur City using a comparative design and mixed-methods approach. The target population includes women from public and private sector banks. Data collection methods include structured surveys and in-depth interviews. The study will analyze data using statistical techniques and qualitative analysis. Ethical considerations include informed consent, confidentiality, and ethical approval. Limitations include sampling biases and the study's specificity to Kanpur City. Practical implications include policy recommendations and contribution to existing literature on stress management and workplace support.
 
Findings: The study on stress levels and coping mechanisms among women bank employees in Kanpur City is hypothetical. However, the findings can be presented and interpreted using a structured section. The summary should include a summary of the key findings, quantitative data comparison, demographic influences, qualitative themes, coping mechanisms, and sector differences. The findings should be compared and analyzed using theoretical frameworks, and the implications should be discussed for organizational policies and practices.
 
Implications: The study on stress levels and coping mechanisms among women bank employees in Kanpur City suggests implementing gender-sensitive support programs, promoting work-life balance, and enhancing resilience training. It also emphasizes equal opportunities for career development and mentorship programs. The study also contributes to stress theory, gender equity, and policy development, urging regulatory oversight and industry collaboration. It also has societal implications, as it can lead to societal changes and inspire future generations. The findings can guide policy and practice in the banking sector.
The Triple Pillar Of MSMEs Development: Financial Literacy, Inclusion, And Financial Management
Authors: Herdiyanti Indyah , Yuniarti Sari , Apriyanto Gaguk
Published: June 2024

This research aims to present empirical data demonstrating how financial management mediates the relationship between financial inclusion and financial literacy on the MSMEs' development. This particular type of research takes the form of explanatory research with the population of MSME actors in the environment-based tourism village of Sanankerto, Malang Regency. The study sample amounted to 125 taken through the purposive sampling method. Primary data from questionnaire findings given to respondents directly make up the utilized data. Data analysis in the form of PLS-SEM results indicates that financial management is positively impacted by financial literacy and financial inclusion and that these factors positively impact the MSMEs' development. It was also shown that financial management can mediate between financial inclusion and financial literacy in the MSME's development.
ГУЦУЛЬСЬКА ЛІНГВАЛЬНА КАРТИНА СВІТУ КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ МОВИ ОПОВІДАННЯ МАРКА ЧЕРЕМШИНИ «КАРБИ»
Authors: ҐРЕЩУК ВАСИЛЬ , ҐРЕЩУК ВАЛЕНТИНА
Published: June 2024

У статті висвітлено сегмент гуцульської лінгвальної картини світу крізь призму мови оповідання Марка Черемшини «Карби». Метою статті є виявлення компонентів гуцульської діалектної картини світу, репрезентованої мовою оповідання Марка Черемшини «Карби». Під час роботи над статтею застосовано лінгвокогнітологійний і аналітико-описовий методи дослідження. Результатом наукової студії став аналіз мови Марка Черемшини «Карби» з погляду фіксації у ній особливостей і специфіки світовідчуття, світобачення, світосприйняття гуцулів, які дають змогу змоделювати певний фрагмент гуцульської мовної картини світу. Встановлено, що для з’ясування мовної картини світу особливе місце посідають етнографічно значущі одиниці найменування, здебільшого лексичні діалектизми. Так, діалектні назви осіб за спорідненістю разом із літературно-нормативними, використані в тексті «Карбів», дають уявлення про родинний уклад гуцулів. Виразними маркерами гуцульськості в мовній картині світу горян, заманіфестованої мовою оповідання, є діалектні назви музичних інструментів (сопівка, денцівка, трембіта), танців і танцюристів (гуцулка, гайдук, данцівник), одягу, взуття (бриль кастрьовий, постільці дублені, топорець), зброї (стрільба, пушка) та ін. Важливим компонентом гуцульської мовної картини світу є лексема «карби», винесена в заголовок оповідання. Предметом аналізу в статті стали також окремі психотипні риси гуцула, відображені в мовній картині світу. Наукова новизна розвідки полягає в тому, що в ній уперше змодельовано сегмент гуцульської мовної картини світу через оптику мови оповідання «Карби». Практичне значення. Одержані результати дослідження доповнюють сучасні лінгвокогнітологійні студії в ділянці мовної картини світу. Матеріали статті можуть бути використані під час вивчення творчого доробку Марка Черемшини, а також в процесі читання лінгвокогнітології та діалектології на філологічних факультетах університетів.
PEMAKNAAN REZIM PEMILU PASCA PUTUSAN MK NOMOR 55/PUUXVII/2019
Authors: Savitri Winny , Andiani Anisa Dwi , Mukhammad Aden Fadli
Published: June 2024

The legal basis for transferring regional head election dispute resolution is regulated in article 236C of Law no. 12 of 2008 concerning amendments to Law no. 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government. This is based on the transfer of election status from the Regional Government regime to the Election Regime. The change in status from Pilkada to Election regime has implications for the transfer of authority in resolving disputes from the Supreme Court to the MK. As regulated in article 1 point 4 of Law no. 22 of 2007 concerning General Election Organizers which states that the Election of Regional Heads and Deputy Regional Heads is an election to elect regional heads and deputy regional heads directly in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. From this statement there is an important question regarding the alleged norm dispute between Law no. 22 of 2007 concerning Election Organizers with the 1945 Constitution, because article 22E paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution states that General Elections are held to elect members of the People's Representative Council, Regional Representative Council, President and Vice President, and Regional People's Representative Council. So from these two articles it can be seen that there is an indication of inconsistency in the law makers regarding election terminology as regulated in the 1945 Constitution. In the Constitutional Court decision no. 55/PUU-XVII/2019, the Constitutional Court presented a number of other examples of new simultaneous elections which include regional elections in the simultaneous flow. In the Constitutional Court decision no. 55/PUUXVII/2019 was not included in the election regime because it can be seen from the Constitutional Court Decision No. 48/PUU-XVII/2019 and Constitutional Court Decision No. 55/PUU-XVII/2019 where the Constitutional Court did not respond to the theory of regime segregation initiated by the Constitutional Court in Constitutional Court Decision No. 97/PUU-XI/2013. In Constitutional Court Decision No. 55/PUU-XVII/2019 does not want to be trapped in using the regime separation line of thinking again and instead provides a new idea, namely the simultaneity of elections, namely National Elections and Local Elections (which include Regional Elections).
UPAYA PEMERINTAH DALAM MEMBERANTAS KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anandya Shifra Sylvania , Indriani Melisya , Efritadewi Ayu , Widiyani Heni
Published: June 2024

Efforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia have been carried out in various ways, but until now there is still corruption in various ways carried out by various institutions. There are several dangers due to corruption, namely the danger to: society and individuals, the younger generation, politics, the nation's economy and bureaucracy. Corruption can harm society because it can damage justice, hinder development, and weaken trust in public institutions. Prevention and prosecution of corruption is an important focus in many countries to ensure good governance and social justice. In Undang-Undang Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes are classified into: harming state finances, bribery, embezzlement in office, extortion, fraudulent acts, conflicts in procurement, gratification. In order to eradicate corruption, it is necessary to carry out integrated enforcement, namely the existence of international cooperation and harmonious regulations.
Direito à educação em escola pública:
Authors: Silva Janaina da Cunha , Carvalho Jaciara de Sá
Published: June 2024

Recorrendo à reinvenção das categorias “acesso”, “permanência” e “qualidade” da educação durante a crise político-sanitária de 2020 e 2021 no Brasil, apresentam-se achados de um estudo de caso que analisou ações pedagógicas adotadas por uma escola pública em situação de vulnerabilidade para buscar assegurar o direito à educação dos estudantes, observando como tecnologias digitais foram consideradas. A metodologia envolveu aplicação de questionário, realização de entrevistas e anotações em Diário de Campo pela pesquisadora, docente da escola há mais de 20 anos. Ao fim dessa trajetória, a pesquisa aponta que o Direito à Educação exige condições socioeconômicas e, cada vez mais, tecnológicas para sua garantia.
Palavras-chave: Direito à Educação. Ensino Remoto Emergencial. Integração de Tecnologias. TDIC.
El coronel aún no tiene quien le escriba: del derecho humano a envejecer con dignidad y su realidad en Colombia
Authors: Castelblanco Gracia Edwin Alejandro , Díaz Gamboa Luis Bernardo , Sánchez Riaño Federico
Published: June 2024

En Colombia, el derecho a la seguridad social históricamente ha estado ligado al ejercicio laboral, es decir, quien tiene un vínculo de trabajo formal accede a la atención en salud y adquiere el derecho a tener una vejez protegida a través de una pensión. Este derecho humano desde 1991 fue elevado a derecho constitucional, desde entonces algunas reformas constitucionales y en especial la expedición de numerosos cuerpos normativos han buscado dar solución al problema de protección en la vejez, sin embargo, el centro de las reformas continúa estando direccionada hacia quienes tienen una vinculación laboral. No obstante, las diversas propuestas, en la realidad no reflejan mejoras significativas, pues tan solo un máximo del 25 % de la población que llega a la tercera edad adquiere el derecho de disfrutar una pensión que posibilite una vejez en condiciones dignas; el resto de la población queda supeditada a la solidaridad familiar y social, algunos subsidios precarios que provee el Estado y, en un alto porcentaje, al abandono. Este estudio ha sido fundamentalmente un análisis teórico-cualitativo y busca evidenciar las condiciones estructurales —más allá de los laberintos jurídicos— que impiden que una gran parte de la población en Colombia acceda a una pensión en condiciones de dignidad, así como en los eventos de quienes, a pesar de construir los requerimientos para acceder al derecho, deben iniciar un tortuoso proceso para llegar a gozar efectivamente de este.
Una mirada desde la epistemología del sur del territorio de las comunidades indígenas sikuani de Puerto Gaitán
Authors: Patarroyo Joya Zulma Stella , Pérez González Angela Patricia
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo aborda los conceptos teóricos a partir de la epistemología del sur frente a la problemática territorial que se presenta en las comunidades indígenas que residen en el municipio de Puerto Gaitán, debido a la emancipación de las condiciones de producción frente a las relaciones sociales e identidad de los sujetos de especial protección con el territorio. Es así que en el artículo se relacionan elementos que han generado transformaciones entre la propiedad y la ocupación que han llevado los Sikuani a modificar los escenarios de vivir a sobrevivir. Dichas transformaciones territoriales se deben a su propia cosmovisión-nómada y seminómada-como también, debido a los hechos ocasionados por del conflicto armado, es así, que se relacionarán elementos normativos y jurisprudenciales que permiten constituir elementos configurativos de protección del territorio para identificar la ocupación y posesión ancestral que controvierten la realidad jurídica por cuanto requieren de una legitimidad institucional frente a la legitimidad social.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN KEEKONOMIAN PADA PENGEMBANGAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK PANAS BUMI KAPASITAS 2X20 MW
Authors: Timpal Gracia Betaria Jacqueline , Irham Syamsul , Yulia Prayang Sunny , Husla Ridha , Pramadika Havidh , Yanti Widia
Published: June 2024

Panas bumi menjadi salah satu sumber daya energi terbarukan yang mempunyai potensi yang melimpah di Indonesia dan dapat dikembangkan menjadi pembangkit listrik untuk menghasilkan listrik bagi masyarakat. Pengembangan proyek pembangkit listrik dapat dilaksanakan jika proyek tersebut bisa memberi keuntungan dari sisi ekonominya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kelayakan dari suatu proyek pengembangan PLTP kapasitas 2X20 MW lapangan ‘GT’. Serta untuk mengetahui parameter-parameter yang berpengaruh terhadap indikator keekonomian seperti Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) dan Pay Out Time (POT). Metodologi: Perhitungan kelayakan keekonomian ini menggunakan metode discounted cash flow. Dalam analisis kelayakan keekonomian proyek pengembangan PLTP diperlukan parameter perhitungan investasi, produksi dan revenue, depresiasi serta OPEX untuk menghitung proyeksi cash flow nya, dengan tarif listrik yang diatur berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2022. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai indikator keekonomian NPV sebesar USD -31.336.000 dan nilai IRR sebesar 7,11%. Dengan hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa proyek ini tidak ekonomis dan tidak layak untuk dikembangkan, sehingga dilakukan peminjaman dana dengan NPV menjadi sebesar USD 528.000, IRR sebesar 10,46% dengan POT selama 28 tahun. Kesimpulan: Analisis sensitivitas yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa parameter tarif, power generation (EPCC), drilling cost dan OPEX memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap proyek pengembangan PLTP lapangan ‘GT’.