bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Well-Being Workplace for Pt X Employees in Sidoarjo
Authors: Agustin Intriyawati , Maryam Effy Wardati
Published: September 2022

PT X employees in Sidoarjo still have workplace well-being problems such as being unable to adjust to the work environment, feeling that salaries have not been met to meet their daily needs and lack of appreciation for the achievements that have been given by employees. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of workplace well-being and the factors that affect workplace well-being in PT X employees in a quantitative descriptive manner. The population in this study were employees of PT X Sidoarjo as many as 920 employees. The sample used is 255 employees, based on an error rate of 5% in the table developed by Isaac and Michael. The sampling technique in this study is proportional random sampling. The data collection technique in this study used a psychological scale, namely the workplace well-being scale in the form of a used scale. The results of the validity test were obtained as many as 50 valid items from 52 items compiled. The reliability test showed that it was 0.938. Based on the results of the analysis showed that the workplace well-being in the high category was 58.4%, medium 41.6% and low 0%, meaning that the welfare of PT X Sidoarjo employees in the company was classified as good. Factors that affect workplace well-being are achievement (27.84%), self-evaluation (23.5%), feeling happy when getting support from others (21.18%), getting recognition from others (16 ,47%), and the last one is satisfied in doing work (11%).Keywords - Workplace Well-Being, Employees.
The Effectiveness of Google Classroom Media in Improving Student Learning Outcomes at Junior High School
Authors: Irawati Santi , Fahyuni Eni Fariyatul
Published: September 2022

The establishment of the COVID-19 outbreak as a global pandemic has an impact on all lines of life. In the field of education led to the implementation of a distance learning system. One of the media that supports distance learning is Google Classroom. Google Classroom is an application that can be used as a classroom in a virtual world with various existing facilities. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Google Classroom media in improving student learning outcomes at Hang Tuah 5 Middle School Sidoarjo. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population is class VII students totaling 178 students. The samples were several students from class VII-B (control class) and VII-C (experimental class) with purposive sampling method. The results of the data analysis test using the Paired sample t-test obtained the value of Sig (2-tailed) 0.000. If the value of Sig (2-tailed) <0.05, then HO is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that PAI learning with Google Classroom media is effective in improving student learning outcomes at Hang Tuah 5 Middle School Sidoarjo.
Single Mother Interpersonal Communications In Shaping Adolescent Children's Confidence (Descriptive Study In Jemirahan Village RT08/RW03 Jabon District, Sidoarjo)
Authors: Bestari Berliana , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine and describe the interpersonal communication of single mothers in forming the self-confidence of adolescent children in Jemirahan Village RT08/RW03, Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency. Data collection methods used in this study were observation and interviews. Observations were made in Jemirahan Village, RT 08/ RW 03, Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency. Interviews were conducted with 4 (four) informants, namely JR (age 46 years), NH (age 36 years), JY (age 40 years) and NI (age 27 years). The data analysis used in this study consisted of three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study can be explained that there are 4 (four) general qualities of single mother success in forming children's self-confidence, namely 1) openness, 2) empathy, 3) supportiveness, and positive (positive) attitude. In addition, there are other aspects that can make a single mother able to form her child's self-confidence, namely accessibility.
The Use of Flipchart Learning Media in Improving the Ability to Recognize the Letters of Hijaiyah to Children Aged 4-5 Years at Kindergarten
Authors: Subarkah Achmad Kurniawan , Romadlon Dzulfikar Akbar
Published: September 2022

This article aims to describe the results of research from the use of flipchart learning media in improving the ability to recognize hijaiyah letters for children aged 4-5 years at Primagama Creative Kindergarten Sidoarjo. The approach used is classroom action research with 2 cycle stages, the cycle contains several components that take the model design from Kemmis & Mc.Target whose device consists of four components, namely planning (planning), acting (action), observing (observing), and reflecting (reflection). The results of the pre-cycle score obtained by 40%. In the first cycle the score increased to 60%, and in the second cycle there was an increase of 91%. From the score obtained, each stage of the cycle has increased, which means that the use of flipchart learning media is proven to improve the ability to recognize hijaiyah letters for children aged 4-5 years at Primagama Creative Kindergarten Sidoarjo.
The Urgency of Independent Learning in Virtual Learning
Authors: Agustyani Windi Diah , Rindaningsih Ida
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the importance of independent learning in virtual learning. The protracted pandemic period makes students miss learning. Students must quickly adapt to technology and learn without a classroom. To overcome this, students are needed with independent learning in virtual classes using media that are adapted to the material presented by the teacher. This study uses quantitative research with a sample of 17 students in grade IV SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ngimbang . The results are obtained from the calculation of the questionnaire with a percentage of 94% of students answering 'YES', and the results of t-count with a price of tcount 0.150 > ttable 2.119, which means H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. And the results of the influence of variables on the value of R Square are 0.255, which means that the virtual classroom learning media variable has an effect on student learning independence by 25.5%.
The Influence of Quick Edu Learning Media on Student Achievement in PAI Subject Grade IX at Junior High School
Authors: Zulfiana Affrida , Istikomah Istikomah
Published: September 2022

Quick Edu media is an online based learning media that is presented in the form of an application. This media is used as an example as well as a new innovation as a learning medium that is not monotonous. Quick Edu media is used to trigger students' enthusiasm in learning so that it will affect their learning achievement. Therefore, this study aims to (1) determine the implementation of Quick Edu Learning Media in PAI Class IX subjects at SMP Negeri 3 Candi Sidoarjo. (2) Measuring the extent of the influence of Quick Edu learning media on improving student achievement in PAI Class IX subjects at SMP Negeri 3 Candi Sidoarjo. The method used in this study is a quantitative study with a population of all Class IX students. The data analysis technique in this study used a simple linear regression formula. Based on the research that has been done, there are several research results, namely: (1) the implementation of Quick Edu learning media for PAI Class IX subjects at SMP Negeri 3 Candi got quite good results. (2) there is a significant effect between Quick Edu learning media on student achievement, with the data obtained, namely 0.001 < 0.005. (3) there are 96% of independent variables influenced by the dependent variable. which means that student achievement is influenced by Quick Edu learning media.
Analysis of Student Interest in Tahfidz Qur'an Extracurricular at Elementary School
Authors: Mukarromah Hanifatul , Pujiastutik Anita
Published: September 2022

This article aims to find out about the implementation and interest of students in extracurricular tahfidz Qur'an at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Krembung. This study uses a qualitative method, an interactive approach. The subjects of this study were the Deputy Head of Curriculum, extracurricular tahfidz Qu r'an teachers and students who took tahfidz Qur'an extracurricular activities. The results showed that the implementation of extracurricular tahfidz Qur'an runs 1 meeting a week. Many students of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Krembung are interested in extracurricular tahfidz Qur'an. This can be shown by the participation of students in each class in extracurricular tahfidz Qur'an.
The Efforts of the Caretaker of the Child Welfare Institution (CWI) Suara Hati Sidoarjo in Overcoming the Delinquency of Foster Children
Authors: Mar'atusshifa Hasrin , Istikomah Istikomah
Published: September 2022

Various problems that occur in foster children in the form of juvenile delinquency problems that have an impact on the behavior of foster children at LKSA Suara Hati Sidoarjo make caregivers who have the responsibility to deal with foster children's delinquency. The purpose of this article is to find out how the efforts of LKSA Suara Hati Sidoarjo caregivers in dealing with foster children's delinquency and what obstacles are encountered by LKSA Suara Hati Sidoarjo supervisors in dealing with foster children's delinquency. The method used is descriptive qualitative method using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the efforts made by LKSA Suara Hati Sidoarjo caregivers in overcoming the delinquency of foster children are by taking (a) preventive (prevention), (b) curative (healing), and (c) coaching. As well as the obstacles found are (a) dishonesty in foster children, (b) influences from the outside environment, (c) lack of support from guardians or foster children's families.
Arabic Learning Planning at Radio Station
Authors: Rohhani Imam , Istikomah Istikomah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe how the planning of Arabic learning is implemented at Suara Al-Iman Radio Surabaya. This research is a descriptive research through qualitative approach with interview, observation and documentation methods. Collected and proven data are analyzed through three stages: (1) stages of data reduction, (2) stage of data presentation, and then (3) stages of concluding. The results of the study indicate that the Arabic learning planning at Suara Al-Iman Radio Surabaya has been carried out well by the director and teachers. Learning planning by director includes: a) Determination of the learning objectives; b) Determination of the program of events and scheduling; c) Determination of the human resources d) Determination of the curriculum. While the lesson planning carried out by Suara Al-Iman Radio teachers includes: a) Preparation of the learning materials; and b) Determination of the suitable method.
There Is Any Effect Of Board Games For Teaching Reading Second Grade At Junior High School
Authors: Rahma Hanindya Navita , Astutik Yuli
Published: September 2022

Game is one of the supporting media in classroom learning. In general, learning media refers to everything that is used to convey messages from the sender of the message to the recipient of the message that can increase or develop the horizons of thinking, feeling, and learning interest of students or students. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of board game learning media in the classroom when applied as a support for continuous learning. This research was conducted in class VIII SMP PGRI 8 Sidoarjo. The findings of this study use quantitative methods, there are two instruments used by researchers, namely the results of the LKS taken twice. For this reason, the use of board games learning media can help teachers and students to facilitate access to learning media assistance in the form of board game media.
The Relationship Between Academic Regulation And Academic Flow In Junior High School Students
Authors: Rahma Karinka Aurelia , Affandi Ghozali Rusyid
Published: September 2022

Students of SMP Negeri 2 Dawarblandong have problems in academic flow, namely students feel unable to concentrate fully and do not enjoy learning and doing math assignments. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between academic self-regulation and academic flow in students of SMP Negeri 2 Dawarblandong in Mathematics. This study uses correlational quantitative methods, the population is all students of SMP Negeri 2 Dawarblandong from grades 7-9 with a total of 510. And the sample is 224 students. The data collection technique used was the academic self-regulation scale with a reliability value of 0.923 and the academic flow scale adapted the flow inventory for students scale with a reliability value of 0.765. The data analysis method uses Spearman's rho correlation with r value = 0.549 and p value = < .001, it can be interpreted that there is a significant relationship between academic self-regulation variables and academic flow. The magnitude of the effect of academic self-regulation on academic flow is quite large (0.549).
Textual Features of the Epic “Hayrat-ul abror”
Authors: Azamat Murodova Gulchehra
Published: September 2022

A lot of work has been done to study and publish the works of Alisher Navoi, a great artist.  In addition, the poet's epic "Hayrat ul abror" has been published several times on the basis of manuscripts and lithographs.  The article introduces the traditional introductory chapters of Alisher Navoi's epic "Hayratul abror", ie the 6th volume of the XV volume of the collection, the 7th volume of the XX volume of the Complete Works, the 6th volume of the X volume of the Complete Works.  Volumes were compared with the scientific-critical text compiled by the textologist P. Shamsiyev, and the differences in publication were identified
Method of Nickel Extraction from Industrial Waste and its Application in Production
Authors: Ilkhomovich Bekhzod Farmanov , Khujaxmatovich Tavashov Shakhzod
Published: September 2022

The article describes the process of extracting nickel from the composition of the used waste of the GIAP-8 catalyst in the form of nickel nitrate, in which it not only does not affect the environmental environment, but is also a cost-effective solution for the production of nickel catalysts. The obtained catalysts were tested in laboratory conditions, the activity of the catalyst in this converted residual methane was 35,7% at T =500 °C and 6,5% at T= 700 °C.
Peculiarities of Non-Traditional Lessons
Authors: Sharobiddin Karimova Sadoqat
Published: September 2022

This scientific study systematically examines the impact of student-centered learning in education, focusing on the conscious and active assimilation of knowledge and the organization of students based on their individual characteristics. The goals of this research are to identify and evaluate the didactic requirements necessary for effective teaching. Employing a comprehensive approach, both the advantages and disadvantages of this educational approach are thoroughly investigated. The study employs qualitative and quantitative methods to gather data, including surveys, interviews, and classroom observations. Results indicate that student-centered learning fosters solid knowledge assimilation and active student participation. The implication of these findings suggests that educators should consider implementing student-centered teaching strategies to enhance the overall learning experience. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge on educational practices and provides valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers aiming to improve teaching methodologies.

Highlights:

Student-centered learning: This study focuses on the effectiveness of student-centered learning in education, emphasizing the importance of placing students at the center of the learning process.

Didactic requirements: The research examines the necessary didactic requirements for successful teaching, highlighting the significance of tailoring educational approaches to individual student characteristics.

Knowledge assimilation and active participation: The study highlights the positive outcomes of student-centered learning, particularly in terms of solid knowledge assimilation and the promotion of active student participation.

Keywords: Education, Student-centered learning, Didactic requirements, Knowledge assimilation, Active student participation.
Method of Using radio-electronic Equipment Diagnostics Durable Systems and Devices for Localization of Defective Elements
Authors: Olimova Odinakhon Satvoldiyevna
Published: September 2022

This article focuses on enhancing fault tolerance and reliability in electronic systems by providing recommendations for diagnosing and repairing basic semiconductor devices. The study introduces a novel method for diagnosing radio-electronic equipment using a device that localizes faulty elements. The goals of the research include improving fault localization accuracy and reducing repair time. The proposed method is based on the principles of fault isolation and utilizes advanced diagnostic techniques. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach, showcasing significant improvements in fault detection and repair efficiency. The implications of this research suggest that implementing the proposed method can enhance the reliability and maintainability of electronic systems, leading to reduced downtime and improved overall system performance. 

Highlights:

Improved fault localization accuracy: The article presents a novel method for diagnosing radio-electronic equipment that focuses on accurately localizing faulty elements, leading to enhanced fault detection and diagnosis precision.

Reduced repair time: The research aims to provide recommendations for repairing basic semiconductor devices, resulting in reduced repair time and improved system availability, ultimately minimizing downtime and improving overall system efficiency.

Enhanced system reliability: By implementing the proposed method and incorporating advanced diagnostic techniques, the article highlights the potential for improving the reliability of electronic systems, leading to increased system performance and reduced maintenance efforts.

Keywords: fault tolerance, reliability, electronic systems, diagnostics, repair.
Epidemiological Features of Leptospirosis
Authors: Ashurov O Sh , Rakhmanova J A
Published: September 2022

Leptospirosis, according to the zoonosis control program adopted by WHO in 1985, is one of the most significant diseases. This infection, both epidemiologically and epizootologically, is not yet fully controlled and causes significant economic and social damage in many countries of the world. Leptospirosis belongs to the group of zoonotic infectious diseases. It is characterized by an acute onset, symptoms of intoxication, fever, various manifestations of hemorrhagic syndrome, damage to the liver, kidneys and nervous system. The disease was first described by A. Weil in 1886 and N. P. Vasiliev in 1888, after whom it was long called Weil-Vasiliev's disease. The etiology of leptospirosis was established by Japanese researchers R. Inada et al. in 1915. On the territory of our country, the disease was first described in 1927 by V. A. Bashenin under the name "water fever".

Highlights:

Leptospirosis is a significant zoonotic infectious disease causing economic and social damage worldwide.

The disease is characterized by acute onset, fever, hemorrhagic syndrome, and damage to the liver, kidneys, and nervous system.

Leptospirosis was first described in 1886 and its etiology was established in 1915, playing a role in the development of a control program.

Keywords: Leptospirosis, Zoonotic infectious disease, Weil-Vasiliev's disease, Epidemiology, Control program
Craniofacial Manifestations in Children with Hearing Loss: An Exploration of the Literature
Authors: Sharipboevna Khaitova Dildora
Published: September 2022

This comprehensive study delves into the examination of magazines, scientific conference materials, and other reliable information sources to investigate the craniofacial region in children with hearing loss. Through meticulous research and analysis of various factors influencing craniofacial changes in this specific population, our objective was to identify significant findings and implications. Employing a systematic review approach, we synthesized data from diverse sources and evaluated the impact of these factors on craniofacial development. Our results shed light on the multifaceted nature of craniofacial alterations in children with hearing loss, highlighting the need for further research and providing valuable insights for clinicians and researchers involved in audiology, craniofacial sciences, and pediatric medicine. 

Highlights:

The study focuses on investigating craniofacial manifestations in children with hearing loss through a comprehensive literature review.

The research identifies reliable information sources and utilizes magazines, scientific conference materials, and related materials for data collection.

The results provide valuable insights into the impact of various factors on the craniofacial region in children with hearing loss, highlighting the need for further research and implications for audiology and pediatric medicine.

Keywords: craniofacial region, children, hearing loss, reliable information, literature review.
Working Conditions of the cotton gin
Authors: F Ismoilov F
Published: September 2022

This comprehensive analysis delves into the various stages of cotton cultivation, examining their effects on the health of cotton growers. Through meticulous research, the study investigates the main factors influencing agricultural production and their direct influence on the well-being of workers involved in cotton farming. Furthermore, hygienic measures are developed and discussed as crucial safeguards to protect the health of these workers. The findings underscore the pressing need for proactive measures to address the health risks associated with cotton cultivation, providing valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders seeking to enhance the sustainability and welfare of the global cotton industry.

Highlights:

The study focuses on the health implications of cotton cultivation, examining its impact on the well-being of cotton growers.

Hygienic measures are developed and proposed to safeguard the health of workers engaged in cotton farming.

The research highlights the importance of proactive interventions to address health risks in the cotton industry, contributing to the sustainability and welfare of cotton growers.

Keywords: cotton cultivation, health effects, agricultural production, hygienic measures, worker protection
Treatment Increasing the Strength of Polymer Materials
Authors: Sirgiyevich Rosilov Mansur , Dilshod Nurullayeva Dilsora
Published: September 2022

This study investigates the pivotal role of PE carbonyl groups in light resistance, with a focus on their impact during different stages of aging. Through the application of mechanochemical destruction, hydroperoxides are formed as initiators of photoaging in PE. Our findings reveal the superior effectiveness of hydroperoxides in early aging stages, while the presence of carbonyl groups exerts significant influence in later stages. The results emphasize the dual mechanisms driving photoaging in PE and provide valuable insights for developing strategies to enhance its durability and longevity.

Highlights:

The presence of carbonyl groups in polyethylene determines its resistance to light.

Hydroperoxides formed during mechanochemical destruction initiate photoaging in polyethylene.

Carbonyl groups play a significant role in the later stages of polyethylene photoaging.

Keywords: Polyethylene, photoaging, carbonyl groups, hydroperoxides, light resistance.
The Business Permits in Gampong Beurawe Aceh: The Existence of the Current Aceh Qanun
Authors: Widoretno Putri Citraresmi
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the existence of Qanun related to the issuance of business licenses regarding government entertainment and games in Gampong Regulations. in Gampong Beurawe in the city of Banda Aceh related to Islamic principles. The research method is normative law by using a statutory-regulatory approach and a comparative approach. It was found that the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam with Islamic law was able to change a concept of behavioral power that had grown self-awareness through religious norms into a concept of behavioral power that could be imposed from outside humans with legal norms in the form of Qanun which were equivalent to Regional Regulations. This gave birth to Gampong Beurawe as Gampong Syariah. Law Number 11 of 2020 to Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2021 is one of the supervisory systems from the center for regions related to the issuance of business permits in the Regions electronically. The existence of government regulations makes it easier to control business licensing that is not in accordance with the concept of Islamic law and practices related to other licensing.
The Breaking Down Political Corruption: The Urgency of Progressive Law Enforcement
Authors: Wahid Abdul
Published: September 2022

Political corruption is one of the legal phenomena in the form of corruption carried out by involving political actors or power actors. Political corruption is a phenomenon that occurs in almost all parts of the world and is a global problem. This study aims to explore the value and substance of progressive law as a solution in dealing with political corruption in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research. This research specifically prioritizes socio-legal aspects, namely non-legal aspects that can enlighten and clarify the description of problems in political corruption. The legal materials used are primary legal materials which include: the Corruption Law, the Amendment to the Corruption Crime Act, and the UNCAC ratification law. Secondary legal materials include the results of studies and research on political corruption in Indonesia, and non-legal materials include various non-legal studies and analyzes related to political corruption that support this research. The approach used is a statutory approach as well as a conceptual approach. The results of the study confirm that the urgency of progressive law in breaking down political corruption needs to be carried out because the orientation of progressive law does not only focus on rules, but also emphasizes behavioral aspects. The orientation and formulation of progressive law in breaking down political corruption is to emphasize the behavioral dimension in the form of leadership and professionalism in terms of substance, structure, and legal culture.
Hemochromatosis is successfully controlled with Bariatric Surgery – Report of two Cases with long-term follow-up
Authors: Pfefferkorn Urs , Vista Monica La , Gottfried Rudofsky
Published: September 2022

Introduction:
In hereditary hemochromatosis the control of iron absorption is lost due to a mutation which leads to an iron overload. Therapy consists of regular phlebotomies to deplete the elevated iron deposits to prevent secondary organ damage. Contrarily, bariatric operations are known to induce iron deficiencies, which may arise from the substantial reduction in food intake. Iron deficiency in Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) patients may also result from malabsorption (because the main sites of iron absorption have been bypassed) and from reduced bioavailability of dietary iron.
Case Presentation:
We present two obese patients with hereditary hemochromatosis which were treated with laparoscopic proximal gastric bypass and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy with a follow-up of 7 and 8 years. Both patients had a successful weight loss and control of their ferritin levels without further phlebotomies. The reduced iron intake and absorption after bariatric interventions seems to be outweighing the uncontrolled iron absorption in hemochromatosis.
Conclusions:
Bariatric operations are therefore able to control the iron overload in patients with hemochromatosis and eliminate the need for phlebotomies. There seems to be an advantage for gastric bypass over sleeve gastrectomy, most likely due to the bypassing of the main location of the iron uptake in the duodenum and the proximal jejunum.
Appendix Metastasis of Invasive Lobular Breast Cancer: A Case Report
Authors: SERMET MEDENİ , Ozsoy mehmet sait , binarbasi cemil , Alimoglu orhan
Published: September 2022

Introduction
Metastasis of the appendix is extremely rare. Breast cancer metastasis of the appendix is also a rare condition.
Case presentation
We are reporting the case of a 61-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with left breast cancer 3 years ago, underwent a modified radical mastectomy after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. She received adjuvant chemoradiotherapy after breast surgery. Routine follow-up was normal after the treatment and presented with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting for 5 days. The patient underwent laparoscopic appendectomy with the diagnosis of perforated appendicitis. Histochemical examination revealed invasive lobular breast cancer metastasis and a positive surgical margin. Right hemicolectomy was planned for the patient, but the patient gave consent for the operation 4 months later. Surgery was discontinued due to widespread intra-abdominal peritoneal carcinomatosis in the exploration performed after the examinations. The patient was started on chemotherapy treatment. Appendiceal metastasis from breast cancer is rare and mostly occurs with perforation, if a second operation is required, it should be done early. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy was given to the patient with the decision of the multidisciplinary tumor council. The patient is still undergoing chemotherapy treatment in the 6th postoperative month.
Conclusion
Acute appendicitis caused by metastasis from invasive breast carcinoma is extremely rare.
The use of a scented face mask may facilitate the induction of anesthesia in pediatric patients: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Abukawa Yukako , Takano Koji , Hobo Yuko , Hosaka Erika , Kimura Ayano , Suga Yoshifumi , Katori Nobuyuki , Tsubokawa Tsunehisa
Published: September 2022

Background: Scented face masks are commonly used during the induction phase of anesthesia. The present study investigated whether the use of a scented mask improved mask acceptance before slow induction of anesthesia in pediatric patients.
Methods: This prospective, randomized controlled trial enrolled patients aged 2–10 years who were scheduled to undergo surgery under general anesthesia. Patients were randomly assigned to undergo masking with a scented (experimental group) or unscented (control group) face mask before anesthesia inductionin the presence of a parent. The primary outcome was the mask acceptance score, rated on a validated 4-point from 1 point (not afraid; easily accepts the mask) to 4 points (afraid of a mask; crying or struggling). The secondary outcome was heart rate assessed by pulse oximetry in the pediatric ward before transfer to the operating room (OR), at the entrance to the OR, at the patient notification of mask fitting by the anesthesiologist, and after mask fitting.
Results: Seventy-seven patients were accessed for eligibility, with 67 enrolled in the study: 33 in the experimental group and 34 in the control group. Mask acceptance was significantly greater among patients aged 2–3 years in the experimental than in the control group (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: Use of scented masks can improve mask acceptance before anesthesia induction with a parental presence in pediatric patients aged 2–3 years.
Perceived influence of medical school sexual health education on specialty selection in young urologists specializing in sexual dysfunction
Authors: Parikh Niki , Aro-Lambo Mazeed , Vencill Jennifer , Collins Charles , Helo Sevann , Kohler Tobias , Ziegelmann Matthew
Published: September 2022

To determine effects of sexual health curriculum (SHC) in medical school on future urology specialty and subspecialty selection, residents, fellows, and practicing urologists completed a 15-question survey regarding their exposure to SHC during medical school, topics covered, and the influence of mentors in career choice.
95 respondents, primarily post-graduate year 4 and 5 (46%), completed the survey. Approximately 50% recalled dedicated SHC during medical school with 46% planning to pursue fellowship training in sexual medicine/reconstruction. Topics commonly covered included reproductive anatomy/physiology and sexual history-taking, while respondents rarely recalled topics such as sexual aids/toys and pornography. Only 25% felt SHC provided an adequate fund of knowledge to address patient’s sexual health concerns, and only 14% believed SHC influenced their decision to pursue urology. Individuals pursuing fellowship were more likely to have an attending mentor, a mentor with expertise in sexual dysfunction, and considered their mentor as important or very important in their decision to subspecialize (p<0.05).
Most urology trainees do not have strong exposure to SHC during medical school and cite mentorship as more important in the decision to pursue subspecialty training. These data support the need for a standardized formal SHC and continued exposure to sexual health experts during training.
Plant Disease Detection Using Advanced Convolutional Neural Networks with Region of Interest Awareness
Authors: Reddy T. Vijaykanth , K Sashi Rekha
Published: September 2022

The advent of deep learning has paved way for more efficient computer vision applications. In agricultural crop monitoring with technology driven approaches, it is indispensable to have plant disease identification. Recent research reveals that Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is most suitable deep learning method to process leaf images for detecting diseases. As symptoms of leaf disease appear in specific area, considering entire leaf for processing incurs more computational cost and time besides deteriorating performance due to inadequate quality of training. To overcome this problem, we proposed a framework that considers extraction of ROI using deep CNN prior to prediction of pre-trained deep learning models such as VGG13, ResNet34, DenseNet19, AlexNet, Sqeezenet1_1 and Inception_v3. An algorithm named ROI Feature Map Creation (ROI-FMC) is defined to extract ROI for given input image. This will be given as input to another algorithm proposed namely ROI based Deep CNN with Transfer Learning for Leaf Disease Prediction (ROIDCNN-LDP). The latter is used to predict leaf diseases. PlantVillage dataset is used for empirical study. The experimental results revealed that with ROI awareness, all models could perform well. However, Inception_v3 is the deep CNN model that outperforms other models.
Valorization of pea by-products for the isolation of cellulosic microfibers: extraction and physico-chemical characterization
Authors: BHIRI FATMA , Abidi Samira , Bouallegue Amir , Bensidhom Gmar , Kallel Fatma , Chaabouni Semia Ellouz , Trabelsi Aïda Ben Hassen
Published: September 2022

Tremendous by-products are generated from food processes, which cause environmental and economic issues. The valorization of these low-priced wastes will, not only reduce these drawbacks, but also provide attractive raw materials for alternative sustainable technologies. The aim of this study was to explore the utilization of agro-industrial wastes, the pea pods, as renewable bio-sources for the isolation of cellulosic microfibers (CMFs). The CMFs were extracted applying a multi-step process (dewaxing, hot water, alkaline and chlorine-free bleaching treatments). The analysis of the raw material indicated that it contains 27.3 ± 0.700% wt α−cellulose, 17.3 ± 1.201% wt hemicelluloses and 14.94 ± 0.028% wt lignin, amongst other components. The yield, α-cellulose content and average thickness of the extracted CMFs were 26.1 ± 1.430%, 84.38 ± 0.37 % and 11 ± 0.905 µm, respectively. The discard of the majority of lignin and hemicelluloses from the surface of the fibers was checked by color study, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and thermogravimetry (ATG). The peaks exhibited by the isolated CMFs in X-ray diffraction patterns refer to the presence of type I cellulose with a crystallinity of 63.61%. Additionally, thermogravimetric analysis demonstrated the thermal stability of CMFs compared to the raw material. Data are promising for getting benefits from these vegetable wastes for cellulose isolation and its potential application in bio-based materials leading to an efficacious waste control.
Formulation and Evaluation of Anti-microbial Herbal Hand Wash Gel Containing Aqueous Extract of Sapindus mukorossi
Authors: Singh Jagtar , Sharma Mohit , Jyoti Thakur Prava , Kaundal Ritik , Behl Ritika , Tripathi Suryadev
Published: September 2022

Herbal medicines and food products have extensively been looked upon for decades due to their biocompatible nature and the least adverse effects. At the same pace, plant-based cosmetics and toiletries are capturing the market due to their eco-friendly nature and compatibility with human skin. The marketed soaps and hand washes are based on toxic fatty acid salts, surfactants, and perfumes that are not only harmful to the skin but to the environment as well. The commonly used surfactant in soaps and hand washes, sodium lauryl sulfate makes the skin dry and sensitive. Moreover, the water getting polluted by SLS when entering the water bodies, makes the aquatic life vulnerable. So, it becomes important to formulate such hand washes that are biocompatible, without compromising their cleansing action and anti-microbial properties. This piece of work explores the formulation of an anti-bacterial hand wash having a good cleansing action to serve the purpose of maintaining personal hygiene in a biocompatible and eco-friendly way.
Identification of plausible candidates in Prostate Cancer using integrated machine learning approaches
Authors: Kour Bhumandeep , Shukla Nidhi , Bhargava Harshita , Sharma Devendra , Sharma Amita , Valadi Jayaraman , Sadasukhi TS , Vuree Sugunakar , Suravajhala Prashanth
Published: September 2022

Background
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in present times is a widely used Prostate Cancer (PCa) biomarker. PSA is associated with some variables that often turn out to be a false positive result or even end up in unnecessary biopsies of older people.
Methods
Extensive literature survey was done, and some clinical parameters were taken for its associated comorbidities like diabetes, obesity, and PCa. These parameters were selected considering how the deviation in their threshold values could accelerate the complex process of carcinogenesis, more specifically corresponding to PCa. The collected data was converted to semi-binary data (-1, -0.5, 0, 0.5, and 1), wherein we aim to apply machine learning (ML) algorithms. For the identification of candidate biomarkers, first, we cross-checked different publicly available datasets some published RNA-seq datasets and our own whole-exome sequencing data to identify common role players among PCa, diabetes, and obesity. Interactome networks were analyzed using GeneMANIA and visualized using Cytoscape to narrow down their common interacting partners, and later cBioportal was used (for comparing expression level analysis based on Z scored values) wherein different types of mutation w.r.t their expression and mRNA expression (RNA seq FPKM) plots. GEPIA 2 tool was applied to see the difference in expression of resulting commonalities between the normal tissue and TCGA datasets of PCa. Top ranking genes were selected to show vivid clustering coefficients with help of the Cytoscape-cytoHubba plugin and for ascertaining survival plots GEPIA 2 is used.
Results
Comparing different publicly available datasets, we get BLM as a common player among all the three diseases, whereas when publicly available datasets, GWAS dataset, and published sequencing results were compared, SPFTPC and PPIMB were the most common. TMPO and FOXP1 were identified as common interacting partners with the help of GeneMANIA and are also seen interacting with BLM.
Conclusions
A probabilistic machine learning model was achieved to identify key candidates between Diabetes, Obesity, and PCa. This, we believe would herald precision scale modeling for easy prognosis
A Study of Job Stress and Quality of Life among University Staff: The Impact of Sociodemographic
Authors: Mukhlis Hamid , Harlianty Rully Afrita , Wilantika Rima , Shalahuddin Iwan , Eriyani Theresia , Pebrianti Sandra
Published: September 2022

Background
Quality of life is one of important aspects to boost productivity at work among employees. However, some employees might feel job stress due to some work pressures leading to an impact on the quality of their life. This study aimed to investigate the quality of life and the job-stress level and which type of stress could either positively or negatively influence the quality of life among employees.
Methods
This study involved 88 University staff as the samples, and the data were collected by using the New Job Stress Scale and WHOQOL adapted into Indonesian. One-predictor regression analysis and product moment were utilized as the analytical method with the additional analysis by using independent t-test and one-way ANOVA to test job stress and quality of life.
Results
The results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between job stress and quality of life. Job stress was able to predict the quality of life with a predictor contribution of 23.5% and had a correlation with all domains of quality of life. Components of job stress including working time, work-related anxiety, role conflict, work-life balance, and co-worker support correlated with the overall quality of life. Employees working for more than five years had a higher quality of life than those working for one to three years.
Conclusions
This study recommends that certain activities or programs such as counseling services, meditation programs, and stress management training are needed to reduce employees’ job stress.
Anionic and Cationic Lipid Adjuvants individually induce distinct adaptive Th1/Th2-type immunity in enhancing post-intranasal immunization response against influenza
Authors: Sengupta Anirban , Al-Otaibi Noha , Devito Claudia , Lottersberger Francisca , Hinkula Jorma
Published: September 2022

At this time when vaccine development is at its peak against different respiratory diseases, it is of utmost importance to find suitable adjuvants that can increase the potency of the vaccine candidates. In this study, we have shown how anionic and cationic lipid adjuvants can differ in their mechanism to induce immune protection against influenza. In presence of Hemagglutinin (HA) antigen, the anionic adjuvant (L3) induces enhanced dendritic cell activity, CD80, and CD86 costimulatory marker expression, MHCII, and DEC205 expression, and T cell activation. On the contrary, the cationic adjuvant (N3) induces MHCI expression on dendritic cells along with the higher Th17 cell population and enhanced CD28 expression and activation of CD8T cells. They exhibited significantly higher interferon-gamma (IFNγ) within both CD4T and CD8T cells. L3 treated groups produce significantly higher B plasma cells and higher titers of anti-HA IgG and IgA with more neutralization capacity of the live virus than the N3 groups.
Thus, in this study, we illustrate how the use of differentially charged lipid adjuvants in combination with influenza HA antigen, drives differential adaptive immune response patterns. While anionic adjuvants are inducing better humoral response than cationic adjuvants, the latter influence significantly higher cell-mediated immunity. This will pave the way forward in the selection of the adjuvants in the future development of vaccine formulation targeting specific groups of individuals having a deficit in one or the other arm of adaptive immunity.
A novel composite of zinc-based Metal Organic Framework embedded with SnO 2 Nanoparticle as a Photocatalyst for Methylene Blue Dye Degradation as well as Fluorometric probe for Nitroaromatic Compounds Detection
Authors: - Deepika , - Heena , Kaur Manpreet , Dhaliwal Karamjit Singh , Malik Ashok Kumar
Published: September 2022

A facile bottom up technique is opted for the synthesis of
novel composite SnO2@Zn-BTC. This synthesized composite is fully
characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy,
Powder X-Ray Diffraction (PXRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy
(SEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS), and Elemental
mapping techniques. Optical analysis is done using UV-Visible
absorption spectroscopy and fluorescence studies. Further this
composite is utilized for the first time to act as a photocatalyst
for degradation of MB dye as a test contaminant under sunlight
irradiation. This photocatalyst shows degradation efficiency of 89%
within 100 min of exposure of sunlight. In addition to that the
synthesized composite can be utilized as a fluorescence probe for
detection of NACs via ‘turn-off” quenching response. This composite
is extremely sensitive towards 3-NA in aqueous medium with
quenching efficiency of 75.42 %, which is highest quenching rate
till reported. There occurs no interference for detecting 3-NA in
the presence of other NACs. The linear fitting of the Stern-Volmer
plot for 3-NA shows large quenching constant (KSV) of 0.0115
ppb-1with correlation coefficient R2 = 0.9943 proves higher
sensitivity of composite in sensing process. The outstanding
sensitivity of composite for 3-NA is proved by low detection limit
(LOD) of 25 ppb (0.18 µM). Photoinduced Electron Transfer (PET) and
the Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) are the
mechanisms used for clarification of quenching response of PL
intensity by NACs via Density functional theory (DFT) theoretical
calculations and extent spectral overlap, respectively. Hence,
synthesized composite is verified as multi-component system to act
as excellent photocatalyst as well as fluorescent sensor.
An Ultra-Wideband Bandstop Plasmonic Filter in Mid-Infrared Band Based on Metal-Insulator-Metal Waveguide Coupled with an Hexagonal Resonator
Authors: zegaar imane , Hocini Abdesselam , Harhouz Ahlam , Khedrouche Djamel , Salah Hocine Ben
Published: September 2022

An ultra-wideband bandstop plasmonic filter (UWB- BSF) in Mid-Infrared (MIR) band based on Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) waveguide coupled with an hexagonal resonator is proposed in this work. The designed BSF is investigated numerically and theoretically using the FDTD method. To improve the performance of the proposed nano-filter by broadening the stopband wavelength we increased the number of hexagonal resonators. Fano resonance appears with the addition of the second hexagonal resonator, it can be adjusted by tuning the separation distance S between the centers of two cavities. In addition, the filtering ranges and the center wavelength can be revised and shifted to longer wavelengths by varying the geometric parameters of hexagonal resonators. This nanostructure provides an advantageous application for plasmonic integrated circuits and broadband transmissions.