bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kerusakan dan Upaya Pencegahannya pada Bangunan Bersejarah di Yogyakarta
Authors: Wismantoro Bayu Dwi , Winarno Setya
Published: January 2024

Banyak bangunan bersejarah di kota Yogyakarta yang digunakan sebagai ruang publik telah memiliki umur 150 tahun bahkan lebih dan telah mulai mengalami kerusakan di beberapa bagian. Upaya perawatan telah dilaksanakan untuk menjaga nilai sejarah dan keindahan yang terdapat pada bangunan-bangunan tersebut agar dapat berkinerja dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tipikal kerusakan dan tingkat kerusakannya, serta mengetahui upaya pencegahan kerusakan pada bangunan bersejarah di kota Yogyakarta. Metode yang dilaksanakan adalah mengidentifikasi secara visual kondisi kerusakan bangunan dengan menilai jenis dan penyebab kerusakan, serta mengkategorikan kondisi kerusakannya. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tipikal kerusakan pada bangunan berupa retak, lapuk, keropos, lembab, berjamur, serta material atap sebagai komponen paling kritis penyebab utama kerusakan. Penilaian tingkat kerusakan kerusakan komponen bangunan adalah atap kategori sedang, struktur kolom dan balok kategori ringan, dinding kategori ringan, dan umpak kategori ringan. Upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan antara lain dengan mengganti penutup atap apabila terjadi kerusakan, komponen bangunan berbahan kayu dengan menambahkan lapisan pelindung bahan anti rayap dan anti air.
Identifikasi Peran Tipologi Bangunan pada Museum Cakraningrat di Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Dzuri Vina Istiana , Zakariya Afif Fajar
Published: January 2024

Bangkalan merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Madura yang terkenal dengan budaya dan sejarahnya. Museum Cakraningrat merupakan situs bersejarah di Kabupaten Bangkalan sebagai wadah dalam melestarikan dan memamerkan warisan budaya dan sejarah lokal. Pemerintah Kabupaten Bangkalan menggadang-gadang dapat memfasilitasi peninggalan sejarah namun hingga saat ini, Museum Cakraningrat tidak terawat dan tidak terorganisir dengan baik. Tipologi bangunan mengacu pada desain dan tata letak fisik bangunan. Peran tipologi bangunan pada Museum Cakraningrat sebagai dasar pemenuhan kebutuhan koleksi dan pengunjung museum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tipologi bangunan Museum Cakraningrat terkait tipologi geometri, tipologi langgam, dan tipologi fungsi bangunan. Analisa tipologi bangunan bermanfaat sebagai pemasukan dalam desain bangunan peninggalan sejarah. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif secara interpretatif yang memaknai perilaku secara detail dan faktual yang melekat dengan melakukan pengamatan aktivitas, fungsi, dan bentuk bangunan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa gaya Arsitektur yang diterapkan pada Museum Cakraningrat, yaitu konsep Tradisional pada penataan alur ruang pengunjung secara langsung dan bentuk rancangan tipologi fasad menerapkan Arsitektur Joglo Limasan sebagai ciri khas rumah adat Jawa Tengah.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Non-Compliance with Traffic Regulations for Motorcycle Users of Mathematics Students UNP
Authors: Indah Permata  , Helma
Published: January 2024

The number of violations that occurred in 2019–2022 on types of motorcycle vehicles concluded that motorcycle violations in Padang City experienced fluctuations. The number of violations is quite high for students. Based on this incident, this research aims to find out about the factor analysis model and what factors influence non-compliance with motorcycle traffic regulations. The data used is primary data obtained from giving questionnaires to UNP Mathematics student respondents, and factor analysis is used to analyze the data. According to the study's findings, the factors formed were as follows: factor 1 was wearing a national standard helmet, having a driver's license, having a vehicle registration, the vehicle meeting technical requirements based on the law, the driver meeting the requirements based on regulations, and factor 2 was obeying signal lights, obeying traffic signs, and understanding traffic rules.
Prediction of Cooking Oil Production Amount Using the Fuzzy Time Series Ruey Chyn Tsaur Method
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Fitri Ramadani Annisa
Published: January 2024

Cooking oil is used as a medium for frying foodstuffs that are widely consumed by the general public. Cooking oil can be produced from various raw materials, for example, coconut, copra, palm oil, soybeans, corn seeds, sunflower seeds, olive seeds, and others. This research aims to determine the predicted results of the amount of cooking oil production at PT. Pulau Sambu Kuala Enok and find out the results of forecasting the amount of cooking oil production at PT. Pulau Sambu Kuala Enok in 2023. The method used in this research is Ruey Chyn Tsaur's Fuzzy Time Series. Based on the results of data processing, forecasting results were obtained for January to December 2022 and this forecast has a MAPE value of 17.25%. The research results show that the Fuzzy Time Series Ruey Chyn Tsaur method has a good level of accuracy for predicting the amount of cooking oil production.
Du théâtre au cinéma : Molière dans la campagne vaudoise
Authors:   Historien de l’art et de l’architecture, Lausanne, Suisse. Email : hugentoblerthibault2@yahoo.fr., Hugentobler Thibault
Published: January 2024

"From Theatre to Cinema: Molière in the canton of Vaud Countryside. Rediscovered on the occasion of a retrospective on Molière in films at the Cinémathèque suisse (Lausanne) in 2022, the movie Monsieur Molière aux champs looks at the theatrical practices of a farming community in the canton of Vaud countryside. Directed by Swiss photographer and journalist Yvan Dalain in 1988-1989, the movie depicts the real lives of the inhabitants of Orzens, Gossens and Opens, drawing links with Le Bourgeois gentilhomme, a comedy-ballet by Molière and Lully, almost 320 years after its creation. This paper looks back at the origins of this ambitious project, analyzing the format and adaptation processes used on stage and screen. Keywords: Swiss movie, adaptation, Bourgeois gentilhomme, comedy-ballet, Molière."
Lire-enseigner Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme de Molière en classe de français au secondaire marocain : une œuvre classique devant des élèves-lecteurs adolescents
Authors:   Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines Dhar Mahraz, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah (FES), Maroc. Email : elmehdi.elmaouloue@usmba.ac.ma., El Maouloue El Mehdi
Published: January 2024

"Reading-teaching Molière’s Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme in Moroccan Secondary School French Classes: a Classic Work for Teenage Student-readers. In this article, we have undertaken an in-depth study of the reading of classical texts, highlighting their current state. To this end, we examined the theoretical underpinnings of the teaching of these classical works in Morocco, seeking to understand how they are transmitted to students. We adopted a concrete approach, using the method of direct classroom observation to analyze the specific difficulties encountered when teaching a classical work to adolescent student-readers. In addition, we looked at the impact of Molière’s work on students’ ethical representations, seeking to determine how classical literature can influence their perception of the world and moral values. Finally, to encourage the development of students’ written production skills, we shared a practical experience using the pastiche of the exposition scene from Molière’s Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme. This comprehensive research aims to enrich our understanding of the importance of classical texts in contemporary education and proposes innovative pedagogical approaches to stimulate students’ interest and engagement with these iconic literary works. Keywords: writing production skills, student-reader, adolescent-reader, classical work, classical text, Molière’s writing."
Impressionism in Serbian Music
Authors:   Faculty of Music, Transilvania University, Brașov, Romania. Email: totan.v97@gmail.com., Totan Virðinia , Coroiu Petruța Maria ,   Faculty of Music, Transilvania University, Brașov, Romania. Email: maniutpetruta@yahoo.com.
Published: January 2024

"Musical Impressionism is one of the currents that reflected the anti-romantic discourse of the beginning of the 20th century, having a resonance only in the French cultural space - where the preference for suggestion, for deliberately imprecise tone and nuance has always worked. Although musicological studies do not display very important differences in attitude when it comes to defining impressionist compositions, musicologists’ opinions sometimes diverge. However, taking into consideration the extent to which the comparative method and the stylistic analysis, applied to music, can be conditioned by subjective experiences, the discrepancies can be said to be almost negligible. Basically, the opinion is that the elements of Impressionism in the first half of the 20th century were the most marked in certain compositions by Petar Konjović (1883-1970), Miloje Milojević (1884-1946) and Stevan Hristić (1885-1958), and to a lesser degree (only in the case of a few parameters of the musical language) we can see them in certain compositions by other composers. Keywords: impressionism, suggestion, analyze, composition, musicology, Serbian"
Orchestration of Proper Piano Pieces as a Self-Interpretation
Authors:   Department of Theory and History of Music Performance, Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. Email: stronkob@gmail.com., Stronko Boryslav
Published: January 2024

"The study is focused on the problem of composers’ self-interpretation in the orchestrations of their own piano pieces. This specific case of a creative re-thinking contains not only adaptation of a piano score to orchestral instruments, but also adding new semantic meaning, sound atmosphere and texture principles as well as further development of initial music idea. For the analysis two pieces of Maurice Ravel and Borys Lyatoshinsky – two prominent masters of orchestration and piano miniature of 20th century, were chosen. Their approaches are distinguishably different: (a) the detailed reordering of the initial idea from an “instrument Piano” to an “instrument Orchestra” (Ravel); (b) throughout development with essential changes firstly within piano means, than by orchestral means in the genre of Symphony (Lyatoshinsky). Keywords: creative re-thinking, self-interpretation, self-orchestration"
The Cherubikons of Ukrainian Composers of the 20th–21st Centuries: The Spiritual Genre in Modern Stylistic Interpretation
Authors:   Department of History and Theory of Music, Dnipropetrovsk Music Academy, Dnipro, Ukraine. Email: amilomarina@i.ua., Varakuta Maryna , Kupina Daryna ,   Department of History and Theory of Music, Dnipropetrovsk Music Academy, Dnipro, Ukraine. Email: emirdarina@gmail.com.
Published: January 2024

"There are considered the features of the Cherubikons as a special troparion in the system of Orthodox worship. It is emphasized that the singing of the Cherubikon is characterized by extraordinary splendor and solemnity; historically, it always stood out noticeably from other chants. It is indicated that the style of the Cherubikons of various stages of the development of the liturgical singing was influenced by the general style panorama of that era. It is determined that, despite this, during each of the historical eras, significant samples of the Cherubikon were created, which retain visible connections with the genre invariant, based on the reliance on the text, strophic and melodiousness. It is determined that the Cherubikons performed in churches today are stylistically simple, but very convenient for choral singing. Separately allocated spiritual music, written not for church use, but for concert performances by modern composers. It is revealed that Cherubikons songs written by modern Ukrainian composers belong to sacred music and have no direct links with liturgical practice. They are individual author’s implement of the canonical text. The musical language of these Cherubikons is extremely complex and involves the use of modern composition techniques. This allows composers to embody the symbolism of the content of the liturgical text and a new look at the traditions of Christian singing. Keywords: Cherubikons, sacred choral music, sacred music, music of modern Ukrainian composers, musical style, musical genre, musical language"
Opera Metamorphoses of the Story of Manon Lescaut
Authors:   I. P. Kotlyarevsky Kharkiv National University of Arts, Kharkiv, Ukraine. Email: adilya.misitowa@gmail.com., Mizitova Adilya
Published: January 2024

"In the article, the opera genre is comprehended in its two hypostases – as the one inheriting the mythological tradition through the plots and experience of literature, and in the dynamics of the manifestation of individual creative consciousness. The tendency to demythologize the opera genre did not exclude the typification of situational motifs genetically related to the myth, while giving rise to their variable plurality in the new socio-cultural and artistic-aesthetic conditions. As a result, the opera reveals the ability to operate with archetypes, drawing closer to the mythopoetic consciousness. The considered compositions by D. Auber, J. Massenet, G. Puccini, H. W. Henze demonstrate the variety of opera metamorphoses of the story by Abbé Prévost. The path from the idealization of plot situations through the disclosure of the drama of feelings to the reduction of conflicts to the level of a tabloid story closes the circle of semantic overtones of the literary source. Keywords: opera, mythopoetics, story by Abbé Prévost, compositions by D. Auber, J. Massenet, G. Puccini, H. W. Henze."
Traducciones y ediciones de El concejo y consejeros del príncipe de Furio Ceriol en Polonia, 1595-1646
Authors: Teodoro Peris Josep Lluís
Published: January 2024

El concejo y consejeros del príncipe de Furio Ceriol es una de las obras de teoría del Estado más difundidas en Europa durante el siglo xvii. En la Mancomunidad Polaco-Lituana este tratado conoció tres traducciones y cinco ediciones entre 1595 y 1646. Todas ellas se sitúan en el ámbito católico y sus autores eran favorables al reforzamiento del poder real. Los traductores modificaron y comentaron el texto para ajustarlo a sus intenciones políticas, o bien lo presentaron acompañado de otras obras que completaban su sentido. El objetivo de este artículo es poner de manifiesto las estrategias de traducción y de edición empleadas en las diversas interpretaciones de este tratado.
Investigation of the parameters influence of the oxy-fuel burner and the test bench parameters on the deviation of the model similarity criterions from the full-scale values
Authors: Osipov Sergey , Komarov Ivan , Zlyvko Olga , Karev Timofey , Oparin Maxim
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the workflow parameters influence in the full-scale and model burners of the combustion chamber oxy-fuel combined cycle on the deviation of similarity criteria from full-scale values. The variable parameters are the pressure and velocity of the fluid under model conditions, as well as the power of model and full-scale burners. The supercritical parameters of the working fluid in the cylindrical sections of the combustion zone at a pressure of 30 MPa and a temperature of 1570 ℃ were taken as full-scale conditions. In this paper, the dependences of the deviations of hydrodynamic and thermophysical similarity criteria on the speed and pressure of the combustion products of an oxygen-fuel mixture with carbon dioxide in the working zone of the test bench for burners are obtained. The parameters of the working fluid and the power of model burners are obtained, at which the values of the criteria deviations are minimal.
Entre peregrinos y convertidos: tensiones en la investigación de sistemas religiosos de inspiración afro en Colombia
Authors: Castro Ramírez Luis Carlos
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo es el resultado de reflexiones teóricas-metodológicas alrededor del estudio del fenómeno religioso, específicamente el que concierne al de sistemas religiosos de inspiración afro en Colombia entre 2003-2023. El objetivo es analizar las problemáticas de la investigación sobre estos sistemas religiosos en diáspora dentro del contexto nacional. La discusión señala una serie de tensiones y contradicciones teóricas-metodológicas en las que se ven involucradas/os las/os investigadoras/es insertas/os en el mundo académico, las cuales inician desde el momento mismo en que seleccionan su tema de investigación, los referentes teóricos-metodológicos, conceptuales y el tipo de escritura que habrán de emplear a lo largo de los distintos estudios. Así, quienes investigan sobre fenómenos religiosos son vistos con suspicacia dentro de la academia, una que persiste en oponer asuntos tales como objetividad/subjetividad, outsider/insider, ciencia/religión o verdad/creencia. Finalmente, estas discusiones devienen en cuestionamientos éticos del modo como se hace investigación sobre estas dinámicas socioculturales que adquieren relevancia en Colombia y el mundo contemporáneo.
Confucianesimo e Sciamanesimo nel medio periodo Koryŏ: dinamiche di uno scontro
Authors: Campa Marco
Published: January 2024

In questo articolo si analizza la situazione della religione nativa popolare coreana, comunemente descritta col termine ombrello di “sciamanesimo”, durante la metà e la seconda parte del periodo Koryŏ. Lo studio tenta di espandere e correggere alcune assunzioni di base del lavoro di Lee Seog-Ju (2010), il quale ha descritto la dialettica esistente tra l’élite confuciana, la casa reale, il buddismo e lo sciamanesimo in epoca Koryŏ, correggendo come detto alcuni assunti storici dell’autore. Nello specifico si terrà conto de: la pervasività della dottrina nell’aiuto esterno dei bodhisattva nella Corea medievale come notato da Yung Sung-chan (2016); l’esistenza di un sincretismo tra le dottrina confuciane e quelle buddiste, notato da Kim Jongmyung  (2016) e Vermeersch (2020); la natura sincretica dello sciamanesimo in rapporto col buddismo, notata da più autori quali Grayson (1992) e McBride (2007), infine, l’importanza dello sciamanesimo nei riti nazionali preesistenti come l’Assemblea delle Otto Proibizioni, sottolineata da Vermeersch (2007). Tesi di questo articolo è dimostrare come lo scontro con lo sciamanesimo da parte degli intellettuali confuciani di Koryŏ fosse dovuto non tanto da una supposta devianza dall’ortodossia confuciana da parte della religione nativa, ma da una sua non aderenza ai canoni dei riti del buddismo di Stato. Lo scritto si muoverà secondo il seguente schema: anzitutto verrà brevemente analizzata la società del regno di Koryŏ nei suoi aspetti religiosi, culturali, sociali e politici, verrà poi data una descrizione della relazione trai due attori in campo, vale a dire lo sciamanesimo e il confucianesimo in relazione al buddismo, infine verranno fornite le conclusioni dello studio.
The Effects of Varying Diagnostic Records on Subjective Orthodontic Treatment Priority Assessments
Authors: Greenhill R. , Basford K.
Published: January 2024

With the introduction of dental public health programmes throughout the world malocclusion severity and treatment priority assessments are a matter of interest to the orthodontic profession. Public health administrators have attempted to remove the subjectivity of clinical assessment by the use of objective indices of malocclusion. However, at the present time subjective assessment by orthodontists would appear to be the most satisfactory method of making treatment priority assessments for orthodontic cases. The studies which have investigated the variability of treatment priortiy scores made by examiners show approximately twenty per cent of cases produce variations in the assessments made.

Many of the studies related to examiner variability, when making treatment priority estimates, have relied upon assessments made from study models only. Recently, some studies have made reference to the fact that more extensive diagnostic records may reduce the variability of examiners’ scores when making treatment priority assessments. The literature also shows there has been little research directed at possible sex bias by examiners when making treatment priority assessments.

This project has investigated the variability in treatment priority assessments made by orthodontists, dentists and lay examiners when differing diagnostic records of each case were provided on three separate occasions. Also variations in treatment priority assessments for male and female cases have been investigated.
Morphogenetic fields within the dentition
Authors: Townsend Grant C. , Brown Tasman
Published: January 2024

The concept of genetic control of tooth size and shape by specific morphogenetic fields that control tooth formation originated from studies of the mammalian dentition and later, from the observation that within the human dentition certain key teeth within a class were more stable in size and morphology. More recently, analyses of tooth size from different populations have supported the general ideas inherent in this field theory, however multivariate analyses of tooth size relationships suggest that this genetic control may be more complex than previously envisaged.

The precise nature of cellular and tissue interactions during odontogenesis is not fully understood but experimental.studies point to the important role of the dental papilla and perhaps specific RNA sequences, proteoglycans and collagens.are important in these epithelial-mesenchymal interactions. Such experimental studies will help to clarify not only the nature of the odontogenic process but also the extent of the involvement of . the genetic field and clone theories for tooth formation.

This paper summarizes some of the evidence for morphogenetic control over tooth formation that has accrued from morphological and experimental studies. It also suggests directions along which future studies are likely to proceed.
A clinical comparison of different powder: liquid ratios of two glass ionomer cements on the retention of orthodontic molar bands
Authors: Fricker John P.
Published: January 2024

The clinical significance of adding 50 percent more powder to a standard mix of two glass ionomer luting cements was assessed.

Failure rates (loose bands) were recorded over a 12 month period and removal of cement was subjectively assessed at the time of band removal. There was no significant difference between Fuji I standard and heavy mix or between Ketac Cem standard and heavy mix.

Cement deposits at band removal were always on enamel surfaces. The heavier mix of each cement was far more difficult to remove, and may have significance in restorative dentistry. There were no cases of enamel demineralisation around the margins of bands at the time of band removal.
An aligning auxiliary for ribbon arch brackets: rectangular boxes from ultrafine high tensile wires
Authors: Molenhauer Barry
Published: January 2024

For the last thirty years, those using the ribbon arch brackets have disregarded the control of the apices at the start of treatment, if they have followed Begg principles. This was done for simplicity in teaching especially during the early short courses, and for anchorage purposes, yet Dr Begg’s original article showed torquing control early in treatment. The problem of anchorage can now be overcome with the use of extremely light wires for bodily alignment which were not available to Dr Begg. Furthermore, clinical observations by other practitioners have confirmed the author’s observation that such extremely light constant forces seem to remodel cortical bone in many patients, such as when instanding lateral incisors are brought forward. The principal reason for presenting this article is the theoretical implication - for orthodontics in general — of the possibility of cortical bone remodelling by fixed appliances. The secondary reason is that it is becoming accepted as a major advance in the Begg appliance.
The use of psychometric tests in the evaluation of patients presenting for orthognathic surgery - a preliminary report
Authors: Lew Kenneth K.K. , Peh L.H. , Yeoh A. , Pang E,
Published: January 2024

Psychological evaluation in some orthognathic patients may be necessary as the psychosocial stress of the deformity may lead to psychiatrie morbidity such as depression or paranoid disorders. It is also possible for patients with underlying psychosis to present first to the dental surgeon for jaw correction. The use of several psychological tests appropriate for patients presenting with dentofacial deformities is discussed. Nine patients with skeletal malocclusions who were referred for psychiatrie assessment are reported here. Three case vignettes are included to give an impression of the type of clinical situations where such an assessment may be helpful.
The perioral muscular phenomenon: Part I.
Authors: Frederick Sidney
Published: January 2024

More than twenty-five years of studying the perioral musculature, clinical observation of the dental and peridental tissues of hundreds of patients, and examining seven anatomy books — have revealed that there is a serious deficiency in our knowledge of this musculature and its effects on the dental tissues and this part of the face. Believed to be of no unusual significance, it has been almost ignored through the years. One hears vague terms such as lip pressure and cheek pressure; but no comprehensive studies of this musculature, how it functions and the effects of these functions are to be found in literature. By its actions, this musculature effects many phases of dentistry, directly or indirectly; and orthodontics is affected most of all. By its manipulations of the dental tissues, the alveolar bone and gingiva, it ultimately determines the position of the teeth. Almost every person is a live laboratory specimen in which pressure signs or damage to the tissues can be observed. By reading these signs, the strength and physical configuration of the pertinent parts of the musculature can be determined. This ability to ‘read the signs’ should be actively developed to fine tune the diagnosis. The perioral musculature phenomenon is a significant aetiological factor in many malocclusions.
First report of Pratylenchus penetrans (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) associated with artichokes in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi Duyen , Nguyen Huu Tien , LE Thi Mai Linh , Trinh Quang Phap
Published: January 2024

Pratylenchus penetrans is one of the world’s most common and destructive root-lesion nematodes and can parasitize more than 400 plant species. P. penetrans has been reported to cause serious damage to artichokes in several countries, such as Greece, Brazil, and France. Until now, there have been no reports of P. penetrans associated with artichokes in Vietnam. In this study, we recorded this species in artichoke fields in Lam Dong province, Vietnam with an average density of 50 nematodes/100g of soil (frequency of appearance at 64.7%). This nematode was associated with symptoms such as yellowing leaves, stunt, and root necrosis of artichokes in Vietnam, indicating its high damaging potential and a need for suitable control strategies. The identification of this species in our study was confirmed by morphology, morphometric data, and molecular characterization of 18S and 28S rRNA regions. Our study also provides the first molecular data of P. penetrans in Vietnam. The inclusion of molecular data for P. penetrans in Vietnam represents a significant contribution to the scientific community and a pivotal advancement in addressing nematode-related challenges in agriculture. This dataset serves as an invaluable reference for various molecular-focused endeavors, including but not limited to molecular identification, pathogenicity studies, and the development of effective management strategies.
Sound Absorption Properties of the Patented Wood, Lightweight Stabilised Blockboard
Authors: Roziņš Rihards , Brencis Raitis , Spulle Uldis , Spulle-Meiere Ivanda
Published: January 2024

It is well known that wood tends to shrink and swell as the relative humidity of the air changes. There have been, and still are, attempts to make dimensionally stable wood panels such as Dendrolight®. The physical-mechanical, operational, including acoustic, properties of this material have been significantly improved compared to traditional wood-based panels. However, the production of this material requires very specific processing equipment and a large energy investment. The developers of this material in Latvia invented and patented wood, Lightweight Stabilised Blockboard (LSB). In order for this material to be used in the production of various products, it is necessary to clarify its characteristic, technological, as well as operational properties. The study gathers information about the sound absorption properties of various natural and wood materials, characteristics, and the sound absorption of the studied material at different sound frequencies. The reviewed sources of information indicate that nowadays there are still problems in sound conduction and absorption and isolation issues are being addressed in building acoustics. The production of samples and the determination of sound absorption were carried out using a developed methodology developed in accordance with regulatory requirements. The data obtained in the practical study were compared with the relevant indicators of the Dendrolight® and wood-based panels used for building structures and to determine their compliance with the requirements set forth in the standards ISO 10534-2 and ISO 11654. Research data show that LSB corresponds to E sound absorption class in some of the investigated frequencies.
Factors medicated that influence the production of breast milk
Authors: Vasconcellos Patricia , Colvero Mauricio , Fiori Humberto
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION: Several factors may affect the production of breast milk - among them, the difficulty in breastfeeding per se, the reduction of oxytocin due to stress, and the use of medication. In this study, a systematic review of the subject has been made through the use of the following databases: PubMed, Scielo, and LILACS. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the factors medicated that influence breas tmilk production. DISCUSSION: Medications such as galactagogues and lactation inhibitors interfere in the process - either increasing or decreasing the volume of milk produced by the mothers. CONCLUSÃO: On the other hand, medications like metoclopramide, sulpiride, and domperidone are galactagogues, that is, they increase milk production. Among the medications that may inhibit lactation, pseudoephedrine stands out. However, further studies are necessary to evaluate the actual safety of mothers use of medication while breastfeeding.
Digital communication of police officers during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors:   Ministry of the Interior, Pozesko-slavonska County Police Administration, Radić Ivana
Published: January 2024

This qualitative study aims to determine which digital communication channels and for what purposes were used by police in rural and suburban parts of Croatia during the COVID-19 pandemic and the obstacles they encountered in doing so. The purpose of the research is a scientific contribution to communication and police sciences, given the lack of such research not only in Croatia but internationally. The practical purpose is the identification of possibilities and limitations of digital communication in policing and aspects of police communication that are important during crises. The semi-structured interview was used in four focus groups of 10 research participants. The results show that during the COVID-19 pandemic, at the request of citizens, police officers often resorted to communication via social media, even though such a method of police communication was not defined as official at the time and despite other serious obstacles such as insufficient technological infrastructure and lack of access to the Internet. The need to create precise work guidelines was identified to avoid problems and prevent citizens’ resistance towards introducing such novelties. This research also points to establishing guidelines and communication protocols between public services to avoid confusion and misinformation.
Bank Term Deposit Service Patronage Forecasting using Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Federal University Wukari, Nigeria,, Olajide Olajide Blessing , Wreford Andrew Ishaku ,   Computer Science Department, Federal University Wukari, Nigeria
Published: January 2024

Term deposit is one of the financial services offered by the bank. Effective bank marketing campaign to forecast possible customer to engage in personal term deposit marketing interaction is vital because it’s hard to stand out, considering that all banks offer similar products. Trailing to this, this study proposed the use of machine learning algorithms to develop a bank term deposit patronage forecasting models which have the ability to study the characteristics of customers to identify potential term deposit customers. Random Forest and Xtreme Gradient Boosting algorithms along with Portuguese institution marketing campaign dataset were used to develop bank term deposit service patronage forecasting model. The data balancing algorithm utilized is the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique and Edited Nearest Neighbors (SMOTE-ENN) and feature selection was conducted using Information Gain. The Random Forest model achieved an accuracy of 95%, recall of 92% and f1 scores of 94%. Xtreme Gradient Boosting model achieved an accuracy of 97%, recall of 97% and f1 scores of 97%. The results of the experiment revealed the Xtreme Gradient Boosting emerged as the best model
Crisis y brecha de riesgo de pobreza por género
Authors: Cantó Olga , Cebrián Inmaculada , Moreno Gloria
Published: January 2024

Las consecuencias económicas y sociales de una recesión no son homogéneas para toda la población. En este trabajo estudiamos la evolución de la diferencia (brecha) en el riesgo de pobreza y exclusión del empleo de hombres y mujeres durante los años de profunda crisis económica en España. Nuestro objetivo principal es analizar si la brecha de pobreza y su evolución es distinta para mujeres y hombres de diferentes grupos de edad. Para ello, analizamos la posición de las mujeres en la distribución de la renta y descomponemos los indicadores del riesgo de vivir en hogares pobres, en familias sin ingresos (pobres extremos) y en hogares con todos los activos desempleados por género y grupo de edad a partir de los datos de la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida Europea (EUSILC) y de la Encuesta de Población Activa (EPA).
Instituciones formales e informales y el mercado mexicano de las Afores
Authors: Díaz Rodríguez Yolloyeztzin Nicolás , Vargas-Hernández José G.
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo se hace una revisión y análisis de un mercado relativamente nuevo en México, el mercado de las Afores. El mercado de las Afores tiene una importancia fundamental en el desarrollo social y la vida económica del país; sin embargo, no se ha desarrollado como se esperaba ni ha dado los resultados que se necesitan. En este trabajo se propone que el lento desarrollo del mercado de las Afores se debe a factores institucionales, tanto formales como informales. Se analizan las principales fuerzas del mercado, la demanda y la oferta, y se expone el vínculo que se ha encontrado en cada una de ellas y su lento desarrollo con el marco jurídico que las rige y los rasgos culturales de la sociedad mexicana.
Dual Performance Optimization of 6-DOF Robotic Arm Trajectories in Biomedical Applications
Authors: Qasim Kian Raheem , Al Mashhadany Yousif , Yassen Esam Taha
Published: January 2024

For the first time, dual-performance perfection technologies were used to kinematically operate sophisticated robots. In this study, the trajectory development of a robot arm is optimized using a dual-performance perfection technique. The proposed approach alters the robot arm's Kinematics by creating virtual points even if the robotic system is not redundant to make it kinematically suitable for biomedical applications. In the suggested method, an appropriate objective function is chosen to raise one or maybe more performance measures while lowering one or more kinematic characteristics of a robot arm. The robot arm's end effector is set in place at the crucial locations, and the dual performance precision algorithm changes the joints and virtual points due to the robot arm's self-motion. As a result, the ideal values for the virtual points are established, and the robot arm's design is changed. Accordingly, this method's ability to visualize modifications made to the processor's design during the optimization problem is one of its benefits. The active robotic arm is used as a case study in this article. The task is defined as choosing the best path based on the input target's position and direction and is used in X-ray robot systems. The outcomes demonstrate the viability of the suggested approach and can serve as a useful prototype for an intelligent X-ray robot.
On the question of lens congenital diseases in children
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg brunch, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Somov E.E. ,   St. Petersburg Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Khizhnyak I.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg brunch, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Panyutina E.A. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg brunch, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Pavlova Y.A. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg brunch, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

Material and methods. 110 children with congenital cataract and 16 with lens subluxation aged 1–17 years (on average 8.7±2.3) were under observation, 57 of them boys and 69 girls. All patients were examined using standard ophthalmological techniques: visometry, autorefractometry, keratometry, ultrasound biometry, an optical biometer IOL Master-500 was used to calculate IOL. Surgical treatment was required only by patients with monocular vision – with a number of 32 (45 eyes) and 6 (11 eyes). Surgical method of traetmen was presented in Saint-Petersburg brunchof S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution. It included phacoaspiration, implantation of IOLs, including monofocal, toric and IOLs with aExtended Depth of Focus (EDOF). In cases of congenital pathology of the ligaments, an intracapsular ring (ICR) was used, including its suture fixation. Results. Children with congenital cataracts showedseveral prognostic symptoms – relatively favorable, conditionally favorable, negative and critical. Surgery of the first two of them allowed to increase monocular visual acuity (with correction) in the range from 0.1–0.4 (44.0%;) to the level of 0.9 (31%), all in binocular cases. Patients with negative symptoms (strabismus) showed low vision due to functional disorders, especially with congenital amblyopia (caused by obscuration, strabismus, and refractive changes). It required long-term pleoptoorthoptic treatment, but without a guarantee of restoration of binocularity. Finally, children with critical symptoms had extremely low vision (less than 0.09 and up to light perception) and was practically not acceptable for rehabilitation. Children with lens subluxation also required specific surgery. Their monolateral visual acuity with correction ranged from 0.13 to 0.39 (children 3–7 years old) and 0.13–0.8 (12–15 years old), that was sufficiently high, but without binocularity. Key words: congenital cataract, subluxation of the lens, clinical refraction, axial length, strabismus
Effectiveness of dosed surgical resection of upper eyelid’s levator in children’s congenital blepharoptosis treatment
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Mazurina O.V. , Kolenko O.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation,   Far-Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Specialists, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Pshenichnov M.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Kashura O.I. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Sorokin E.L. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation,   Far-Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

Purpose. Analysis of the clinical efficacy of dosed resection of the upper eyelid’s levator in congenital blepharoptosis in children. Material and methods. 54 children with congenital blepharoptosis (54 eyes) from 4 to 14 years old. It was diagnosed mild form in 4 eyes, moderate form in 11 eyes, and severe form in 29 eyes. In 47 children, blepharoptosis was complicated by obscurative amblyopia of various degrees (87%), in 21 children it was combined with concomitant monolateral strabismus: from +10° to +25° Hirschberg. Method of surgical resection of the upper eyelid’s levator with preservation of Whitnall’s ligament: linear skin incision along the orbito-palpebral fold, followed by isolation of the levator and it’s cutting off from the place of attachment to the tarsal plate by 5–18 mm (depending on the degree of ptosis). Three U-shaped sutures were placed through the levator with their subsequent fixation to the tarsal plate, with resection of the levator and two interrupted sutures on the skin with the capture of the underlying tissues in the areas of the outer and inner corners of the eye. All surgeries went as planned with no complications. Results. On the 10th day, 51 children had the correct position of the upper eyelid, in both eyes it became symmetrical. The palpebral fold was well contoured, it also became symmetrical in both eyes. The excursion of the upper eyelids in this group of children corresponded to that in paired eyes. In two children, the width of the palpebral fissure in the operated eyes turned out to be 1–2 mm less than in the healthy ones, in one child hyper effect of the operation was noted, he underwent reoperation. After 3 years, the initially achieved effect of the operation was preserved in 52 children (96.3%). Conclusion. The use of the technique of surgical resection of the upper eyelid’s levator in the treatment of blepharoptosis of various degrees of severity in children showed high clinical efficacy – 96.3% after 3 years of observation. Key words: congenital blepharoptosis in children, ptosis of upper eyelid, dosed resection of upper eyelid’s levator
Neuro-ophthalmological symptoms in familial hereditary pathology of the central nervous system
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ioyleva E.E. ,   The A.I. Yevdokimov Моscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation, Dotsenko K.R. ,   The A.I. Yevdokimov Моscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gavrilova N.A. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Safonenko A.Y. ,   The A.I. Yevdokimov Моscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gadzhieva N.S. ,   The A.I. Yevdokimov Моscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

According to the literature data, a significant number of hereditary syndromes associated with neuro-ophthalmological pathology have been identified. This article discusses the results of the examination of two sisters, 28 and 23 years old, with visual impairments and neurological pathology. The manifestation of the same type of symptoms and clinical manifestations in members of the same family is most likely hereditary and is subject to extended genetic research. The combination of pituitary adenoma, cerebellar ataxia, and congenital atrophy of the optic nerves in members of the same family in the framework of differential diagnosis with other hereditary syndromes is described in the Russian literature for the first time. Key words: family forms of pituitary adenoma, hereditary genetic syndromes, neuro-ophthalmological pathology
Kebijakan Ekonomi-Politik Lokal: Studi Pengaruh Pertambangan Galian C Tanpa Izin Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Junita Aulia , Handoko Tito
Published: January 2024

Cases  that  occur  in  Kuansing  RegencyMiningin  general  are  Type  C  mining  that  is  still  illegal  or  not licensed resulting in the exploitation of natural sand and gravel resources by business entities or individuals who do not have permits. The study of local political economy discusses how the local government is able to produce policies on licensing and local tax distribution to mining businesses so that it can become one of the localgovernment  revenue.  The  method  in  this  study  is  to  use  literature  research  and  research  resources using  the  study  of  documents,  media  and  legal  products.  The  results  of  this  study  show  that  the  Local Political  Economy  can  develop  depending  on  the  results  of  policies  made  by  the  Local  Government,  for example  in  mining  tax  policy  and  licensing  startegi  designed  as  well  as  the  synergy  of  government  and business  in  the  form  of  kuantan  singingi  regency  government,  but  in  practice  there  are  still  many  illegal mining and do not have permits, due to the lack of firmness of the Local Government so that people feel free to do mining without having to get permission.
Kualitas Pelayanan Program Jemput Bola Terpadu Oleh Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Marfiati Reza , Reviandani Oktarizka
Published: January 2024

The state's efforts to meet the basic needs of its citizens are through public services. Where the position of state officials as service providers must be oriented towards optimal service and community satisfaction is a priority. One of the efforts made by Dispendukcapil district. Sidoarjo, namely through the Integrated Pick Up Football program. Integrated Ball Pick-up is a population administration service that is carried out by visiting the location you want to go to. This program aims to encourage regional innovation in providing services, especially for communities who are constrained by distance in managing population administration. This research aims to determine the quality of service from the Integrated Ball Pick-up program implemented by the Sidoarjo Regency Population and Civil Registration Service. The results of this research show that the quality of service from the Integrated Pick-up and Ball program is quite good and effective in helping the community to manage population administration. Based on the Tangible dimension, it proves that people feel the service is easy and effective, the Reability dimension proves that the service provided is swift and efficient, the responsiveness dimension proves the responsiveness of officers in solving community problems, the assurance dimension proves a guarantee of the authenticity and security of community population data, and the empathy dimension proves The existence of a community satisfaction survey provides the community with the opportunity to provide an explanation of the performance of officers in providing services so that good communication can be established between officers and the community.