bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Awareness on Applications of Potodynamic Therapy in Dentistry Among Undergraduate Dental Students - A Questionnaire Survey
Authors: Saivarshine S  , Gheena S  , Gayathri R
Published: September 2020

Photodynamic therapy is a light-based therapy that uses photosensitizers as an activating substance which has an inducing and therapeutic effect. It can be used to treat many periodontal and orthodontic problems in dentistry. It is used widely in treating many problems related to periodontics, oral lesions and to treat cariogenic bacteria. The aim of the study was to analyse the awareness on applications of photodynamic therapy in dentistry among undergraduate dental students. A questionnaire was prepared and administered to 100 participants through Google forms - an online survey platform. The study population included undergraduate dental students. Results were collected and generated in SPSS software. The results showed that the majority of participants were aware about the photodynamic therapy and its various uses in dentistry to treat patients. Photodynamic therapy is a light-based therapy which is used to treat various periodontal problems and it is used in gingival curettage and melanin pigmentation removal in dentistry. Within the limitations of the study, we conclude that the undergraduate dental students were well informed about the various uses of photodynamic therapy in dentistry.
Awareness on Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Working Women - A Questionnaire Survey
Authors: Kamalli M  , Kavitha S  , Sangeetha A  , Vishnupriya V  , Gayathri R
Published: September 2020

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are becoming a serious health issue across the world and conventional risk factors are associated with lifestyle behaviours in all age groups. According to WHO, heart diseases are rapidly increasing in India and it is noted that CVD is not having any boundaries in terms of sex, socioeconomic or geography. The present study is aimed to determine the awareness of cardiovascular risk factors among working women. Self-administered questionnaire was prepared based on cardiovascular risk factors and circulated through an online survey link. The sample size was about 109 working women. The purpose of the study was explained in detail to the participants. The collected data were statistically analyzed using SPSS software. 89.9% of the population thought that working women are more prone to cardiovascular risk factors and 10.1% thought that working women are not prone to CVDs. 60.6% of the participants responded that PCOS could be a risk factor and remaining 39.4% responded that it is not a risk factor for CVD. The entire population answered that a healthy lifestyle and diet could reduce the risk of CVD. The Pearson Chi-square analysis showed that there is no association between the age group of the respondents and awareness of cardiovascular risk factors. To conclude, the awareness of the cardiovascular risk factors among working women was satisfactory.
Monitoring of Nuclear Power Plant Containments During the Acceptance Tests
Authors: Medvedev V. N. , Kiselev A. S. , Kiselev A. S. , Strizhov V. F. , Ulyanov A. N. , Skorikova M. I. , Pimshin Yu. I.
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of the study of changes in the stress-strain state and the geometric parameters of the containment shell near the junction of the cylindrical part with the dome and in the area of the crane rail of the polar crane during the acceptance tests.
Detection of Welded Joint Defects by Scanning Contact Potentiometry
Authors: Alwaheba A. I. , Surin V. I. , Ivanova T. E. , Ivanov O. V. , Beketov V. G. , Goshkoderov V. A.
Published: September 2020

Scanning contact potentiometry (SCP) is used for defects detection and for determine the coordinates of the defects localized in welded joints. Studied samples are welded by manual arc welding of two halves austenitic steel 321H (Chromium-Nickel-titanium stainless Steel) dimension of each 200×110×13.5 mm. Thereafter welding, seam width is about 12 mm. Subsequently welded sample is inspected using X-ray radiographic testing system. In order to compare techniques capabilities, plotted potentiograms and weld radiograph are compared. Experimental outcomes prove that defects can be detected by SCP technique. SCP results are complied with mathematical signal analysis of defects. This method may substitute some destructive or nondestructive methods.
Analysis of Ice Melting Techniques on Aerial Power Lines in the Southern Region
Authors: Moloshnaya E. S. , Melnikov I. V. , Kozobrod V. N.
Published: September 2020

The relevance of ice melting on air lines is due to a significant increase in their length in the electric power system of the Southern region under the conditions of operation of Rostov NPP 4 units. The paper makes the analysis of various methods of combating icing on overhead power lines with a voltage of 110-220 kV, on the basis of which recommendations for their use in these climatic conditions are given.
Photon Radiation Fields Characteristics in Lead for Photon Sources With Energies From 10 to 50 MeV
Authors: Alhagaish I. K. , Sakharov V. K.
Published: September 2020

According to Monte Carlo calculations of spatial distributions of photon energy in Lead from point isotropic and plane mon-directional monoenergetic sources with energies of 10-50 MeV, define the attenuation coefficient of air Kerma and the dose buildup factors are determined for the studied material. The calculations take into account the contribution of fluorescence, annihilation radiation, and bremsstrahlung radiation. The independence of the Buildup Factors and attenuation coefficient from the angular distribution of the source radiation and the weak dependence of the attenuation coefficient on its energy in the range of 30-50 MeV are shown. Corrections for barrier protection were determined and their independence from the thickness of the shielding material and the photon energy of the source was noted. The obtained information makes it possible to reduce errors in the results of calculations of the thickness for anti-radiation protection of electronic accelerators at high energies, using the developed engineering methods of calculation. The obtained information can also be used in calculations of protection against bremsstrahlung radiation of electronic accelerators by engineering methods.
Atribut Produk yang Dipertimbangkan dalam Pembelian Olahan Sagu di Kota Palopo
Authors: Hasbi Andi Rizkiyah , Sari Harmita
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya informasi ilmiah mengenai keputusan pembelian produk olah sagu dengan memperhatikan beberapa atribut yang melekat pada produk olahan sagu tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian survei, yaitu penelitian yang mengambil sampel dari suatu populasi dengan kuesioner yang digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam  pengumpulkan data. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Palopo. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di tiga tempat merupakan daerah pemasaran produk olahan sagu yang dinilai cukup menjangkau responden, yaitu Pusat Oleh oleh, Pusat Niaga Palopo dan Toko Baru. Data hasil penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis multiatribut Fishbein Untuk mengetahui atribut apakah yang dominan dipertimbangkan konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian olahan sagu di kota Palopo. Hasil penelitian ini atribut yang paling dipertimbangkan dalam pembelian olahan sagu di Kota Palopo yaitu pertimbangan utama sampai terakhir oleh konsumen pada saat membeli produk olahan sagu adalah dimulai dari faktor harga, kedua faktor merek, ketiga faktor rasa, Ketiga kemudahan memperoleh, keempat tempat dan faktor kemasan menjadi faktor terakhir dalam penelitian ini.
Skrinning Fitokimia Pandanus julianetii Sebagai Sumber Pangan Fungsional Lokal Papua
Authors: Condro Novita
Published: September 2020

Pandanus julianetii or the local name is tuke, also called kelapa hutan is a commodity plant in the Papua Mountain area and has long been used by local people as food. This aims to identify bioactive compounds through phytochemical screening in extraction to find out and study the potential of Pandanus julianetii as a local functional food of Papua. Raw Pandanus julianetii was obtained from Yahukimo District. Pandanus julianetii used three treatments namely raw, burned, and smoked. Furthermore, the stages of sample preparation are made into powder and extracted. Phytochemical screening analysis includes alkaloid, flavanoid,and tannin tests. Phytochemical screening resulted showed that Pandanus julianetii contains flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins which are bioactive components and have functional properties.
The Effect of Postgraduate Students’ Interaction with Video Lectures on Collaborative Note-taking
Authors: M Almusharraf Norah , Costley Jamie , Fanguy Mik
Published: September 2020

Aim/Purpose: This paper aims to explore the effects of students’ interactions with video lectures on the levels of collaboration and completeness of their group note-taking.

Background: There has been an increase in the amount of online learning over the last 20 years. With video lectures becoming an increasingly utilized instructional modality, it is essential to consider students’ interactions with videos and the subsequent effect of those interactions on collaboration.

Methodology: This research used a combination of survey data about student interactions with video lectures and evidence of student-to-student interactions from a sample of 149 masters and Ph.D. students at a university in South Korea.

Contribution: To date, limited research has been conducted on the effect of student interactions with online instructional videos and that interaction’s effect on collaborative note-taking. Past research has examined the effects of lecture-watching behaviors and collaborative note-taking separately, and this paper looks at their relationship with one another.

Findings: This paper has two main findings. The first is that interacting more with video lectures increases the amount that students interact with each other. The second is that these higher levels of interaction with videos do not impact the completeness of student note-taking.

Recommendations for Practitioners: These findings of this paper suggest that instructors should encourage students to utilize active viewing strategies, as doing so will increase interaction among students, which will subsequently benefit their levels of collaboration.

Recommendation for Researchers: This research shows the value of drawing links between aspects of learner consumption of instructional media and other aspects of their learning, particularly collaboration.

Impact on Society: The importance of effective instruction and increasing collaboration in online learning is of great value now, particularly so, as much instruction is being delivered in online formats.

Future Research: Future research should seek further to understand the relationships between aspects of instruction and collaboration. More specifically, future research could look into clickstream data and collaboration.
Tüketicilerin Çevrim İçi İtkisel Satın Alma Davranışlarında Elektronik Hizmet Kalite Boyutlarının ve Hedonik Gezinmenin Etkisi
Authors: KARAHAN Mehmet Ozan
Published: September 2020

Araştırmanın temel amacı elektronik hizmet kalite boyutları, itkisel satın alma dürtüsü ve hedonik gezinme değişkenlerinin çevrim içi itkisel satın alma davranışı üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın ana kütlesini Türkiye’deki 18 yaşından büyük bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada ilişkisel araştırma modelinden yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi ve öne sürülen araştırma hipotezlerinin testi için yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılmıştır. Toplam 338 geçerli veri ile gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda elektronik hizmet kalite boyutlarından tasarım ve güvenlik/gizliliğin bireylerin itkisel satın alma dürtüsünü olumlu yönde etkilediği görülmektedir. Aynı şekilde, internette hedonik gezinme, bireylerin itkisel satın alma dürtüsü ve çevrim içi itkisel satın alma davranışını olumlu yönde etkilerken, itkisel satın alma dürtüsü de çevrim içi itkisel satın alma davranışını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir.
Multi-Criteria Financial Performance Analysis of Turkish Participation Banks
Authors: YAĞLI İbrahim
Published: September 2020

The current study aims to compare the performance of state participation banks with the performance of private participation banks. This comparison is quite significant since both state participation banks have a very short history and Turkey is a model for the world in interest-free banking. The integrated approach is adopted in the study. In the first stage, performance indicators are determined with the help of the CAMELS rating system. In the second stage, Turkish participation banks are ranked according to their relative performance by using the TOPSIS method. The results show that state participation banks outperform private participation banks. These results are valid even when different weights are used for CAMELS dimensions.
Marka Değeri İle Kurumsal İtibar İlişkisinin İncelenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: İPÇİOĞLU İsa , ARPA Dilvin
Published: September 2020

Marka değeri kavramı bir örgütün sahip olduğu mali değere markanın yaptığı katkı olarak ifade edilirken; kurumsal itibar insanların örgüt hakkında ‘iyi’ veya ‘kötü’ olarak yansıttıkları değerlendirmeleri içeren ve karar verme mekanizmamızda güçlü yer edinmiş olan bir olgu olarak ortaya konulmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; marka değeri ile kurumsal itibar ilişkisini incelemek ve marka değerinin kurumsal itibar üzerindeki etkisini tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren bir bireysel emeklilik şirketinin müşterileri oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem sayısı 354’tür. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre marka değeri alt boyutlarından “marka sadakati” ve “algılanan marka kalitesi” nin kurumsal itibar alt boyutlarını etkilediği; “marka farkındalığı” alt boyutunun kurumsal itibar alt boyutlarını etkilemediği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma neticesinde elde edilen sonuçlara dayanarak marka değeri ve kurumsal itibarın birbirleri ile ilişkili olduklarını ve marka değerinin kurumsal itibar üzerinde etkili olduğunu söylemek mümkündür.
THE GENERATION OF NEW RESEARCHERS IN THE 21st CENTURY
Authors: López Alida Bella Vallejo , Nader Jorge Daher
Published: September 2020

In recent times society demands the development and training of professionals capable of investigating, analyzing and solving problems that affect the life of man. Investigate contribute to the progress and development of the countries. However, there are still countries in which the importance or the support that this work deserves has not been given. In Ecuador in the last decade a structure has been established aimed at reaching this goal, but there are still gaps that must be overcome. Objective: The objective of this article is to raise awareness of the importance of forming a new generation of researchers capable of providing scientific knowledge to society and the world ". Methodology. - A review of the literature of the Hinari database, Medline and articles related to the SCIELO, Redalyc Google Scholar web pages. The analysis of 50 found articles was carried out and the article was made based on the information of 12 articles Conclusion Form a new research culture, the key that offers solutions to the problems of humanity to eradicate ignorance and generate prosperity for the peoples of the world.
INTEGRAL EDUCATION IN ANCIENT INDIA FROM VEDAS AND UPANISHADS TO VEDANTA
Authors: Ferrer Albert
Published: September 2020

Western scholarship usually ignores the contributions from other civilizations, India for instance. At the same time, contemporary India seems to have forgotten to some extent the deepest achievements of its own tradition. Moreover, modern culture has often produced some kind of despise against ancient traditions as opposed to the freedom and emancipation of the modern world. This paper tries to unveil all the depth and beauty of Indian philosophy of education, especially through major traditions such as Vedas, Upanishads and Vedanta. It also tries to show that the pedagogic message of the sages of modern India revives all the depth of the ancient tradition. This long history of holistic education in India through 35 centuries may enrich the Western insights with figures such as Steiner, Montessori or Dewey, aware that intercultural dialogue will be one of the major challenges of the XXIst century. It becomes crystal clear through this paper that the vision of integral education in Indian culture was inseparable from the spiritual/ mystical dimension, or to put in reverse terms, the spiritual domain constituted the very foundation of the educational process in Indian philosophy of education, a fundamental point that would be again emphasized by Indian modern philosophers such as Vivekananda, Aurobindo and even Krishnamurti.
TÜRKİYE’DEKİ EN DEĞERLİ MARKALARA SAHİP İŞLETMELERİN İNSAN KAYNAKLARI UYGULAMALARI: ULUSLARARASI BİR KIYASLAMA / Human Resources Practices Of Businesses Which Have Most Valuable Brands In Turkey: An International Comparison
Authors: AKIN Mahmut
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışma Brand Finance firmasının 2019 yılında yayınladığı Türkiye’nin en değerli ve güçlü markaları raporunda yer alan işletmelerin insan kaynakları uygulamalarının belirlenmesi amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden belge incelemesi yapılmıştır. Brand Finance listesinde yer alan ve internet sitelerinden insan kaynakları uygulamalarına ulaşılabilen 25 işletme araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. İşletmelerin insan kaynakları uygulamaları 12 farklı başlıkta incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre Türkiye’deki en değerli markalara sahip olan işletmelerin insan kaynaklarına büyük önem verdikleri ve onlar için en iyi imkânları sağlamaya çalıştıkları görülmüştür. Ayrıca küresel düzeyde en değerli markalara sahip işletmelerin insan kaynakları uygulamaları ile yapılan kıyaslamada “bireysel farklılıklara hoşgörü ve eşit istihdam fırsatı” başlığında küresel işletmelerin, “eğitim” başlığında ise Türkiye’deki işletmelerin internet sitelerinde çarpıcı bir şekilde daha fazla kayıt bulunmaktır.
Phraseology in M. A. Sholokhov’s Fiction Prose
Authors: Semenova N. A.
Published: September 2020

The article discusses the functioning of phraseological units in the language of M. A. Sholokhov’s prose and their role in creating a linguistic picture of the world. The research objectives were to describe various types of phraseological units, to show the methods of introducing them into the literary text and to identify approaches used by the writer to create new phraseological units. To this end, the methods of structural-semantic, component and comparative analysis were used, along with statistical description and contextual analysis. It is concluded that phraseological units, being figuratively emotionally expressive signs of the language, reveal the figurative and artistic world of the writer. The idiostyle of M. A. Sholokhov is largely determined by the widespread use of dialect phraseology and the creation of phraseologisms – structural and semantic modifications of linguistic units and the writer’s idioms.
Innovations as a Reflection of the Current Epidemic Situation in the World
Authors: Zamaldinov V. E.
Published: September 2020

The article considers word-building neologisms as a reflection of the current epidemic situation in the world. The material for the analysis was mass media texts. The sociocultural aspect of the language of the media led to the emergence of a large number of new nominations. The author makes an attempt to single out the common ways of word formation (prefixation, suffixation) and notes the expansion of affixoids. With the help of neologisms, journalists express a negative attitude towards the epidemic situation in the world, exert a psychological influence on the reader, ironically comprehend the surrounding reality, bring media communication closer to speaking, and designate high-tech phenomena. The author describes such occasional methods of word formation as contamination, tmesis, interword overlapping and substitutional derivation. The study reveals that occasional derivative means allow journalists to achieve a comic effect, attract the attention of the addressee; violating the principle of the integrity of the word, as well as to express negative expression. Structural-semantic and derivational types of analysis of innovations are carried out. It is concluded that extralinguistic factors have a great impact on the language.
Methods and Techniques for Organizing Students’ Skills in the Study of the Topic «Detached Parts of a Sentence: Definition and Application»
Authors: Scriabina O. A.
Published: September 2020

This article aims to analyse the theoretical foundations of systematizing students’ punctuation skills and updating methodological conditions for optimizing this process. An analytical review of the data of modern linguistics, psycholinguistics, didactics and methodology was conducted, as well as the author’s extensive practical experience was generalized. While studying theoretical sources and practical experience, the necessity of implementing active cognitive activity in training, based on selection and control mechanisms, was recognized. The systematization of students’ punctuation skills is achieved by stimulating students’ intensive cognitive activity using problem-based learning methods under the dominance of the inductive method, which is implemented in the techniques of conversation, language visibility, differentiation, comparison, sentence composition and table analysis. Conclusions are drawn about the importance of systematizing knowledge and skills for the development of students’ cognitive abilities.
Toponymic Heritage of Academician O. N. Trubachev. (To the 90th Anniversary of the Birth)
Authors: Barandeev A. V.
Published: September 2020

The article considers the main stages of the scientific activity of academician O. N. Trubachev and analyses the most important works from his vast toponymic heritage. The methods used by the scholar to reconstruct the oldest layers of toponymic vocabulary from different regions and establish reliable etymologies are described. The significance of O. N. Trubachev’s works for the development of the theory and practice of modern toponymy and the popularization of toponymic knowledge is shown. The peculiarities of the author’s presentation style are noted.
HUBUNGAN IMUNOGLOBULIN M (IgM) DAN IMUNOGLOBULIN G (IgG) DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN INFEKSI DENGUE DI RSUD Dr. M. HAULUSSY DAN RS SUMBER HIDUP AMBON PERIODE 2018
Authors: Ulandari Putri , Latuconsina Vina Z. , Rahawarin Halidah
Published: September 2020

The dengue virus that has been injected through the bite of the Aedes mosquito will spread through the blood and cause primary viremia. This situation will stimulate the body's immune system to eliminate dengue infection, including the secretion of immunoglobulin M (IgM) and immunoglobulin G (IgG). Different immune system mechanisms will have an impact on the severity of dengue infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between IgM and IgG with the severity of dengue infection patients in RSUD. Dr. M. Haulussy and RS. Sumber Hidup Ambon in 2018. This research is an analytic cross-sectional approach that uses secondary data. The number of samples was 26 patients with purposive sampling. The result showed primary infections were at mild severity, while the secondary infection was found all severity. The analytic concluded there is no relation between IgM and IgG with the severity of dengue infection (p=0,237).
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kematian Neonatal di RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon Periode Januari 2017-April 2019
Authors: Toressy Octovina , Asmin Elpira , Kailola Nathalie E
Published: September 2020

Kematian neonatal adalah kematian yang terjadi selama 28 hari pertama kehidupan setelah bayi dilahirkan. Kondisi bayi diluar kandungan sangat bergantung pada keadaan bayi sebelum dilahirkan. Terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kematian neonatal seperti faktor ibu maupun faktor bayi itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kematian neonatal di RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon periode Januari 2017- April 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control.Sampel yang terkumpul berjumlah 348 orang dengan menggunakan tekniktotal samplingpada kelompok kasus dan simple random sampling pada kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan data menggunakan rekam medis. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square, dengan variabel yang diteliti yaitu usia ibu, paritas, komplikasi kehamilan, jarak ke RSUD dr. M Haulussy, asfikisia dan bayi berat lahir rendah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kematian neonatal berhubungan dengan usia ibu (p=0,001), paritas (p=0,006), komplikasi kehamilan (p=0,000), jarak ke RSUD dr. M Haulussy (p=0,037), asfiksia (p=0,000) dan bayi berat lahir rendah (p=0,000).
Penurunan Risiko Jatuh pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik dengan Latihan Keseimbangan di Paralel Bar
Authors: Maun Willy , Paliyama Maureen J. , Sanaky Marliyati , Titaley Christiana R.
Published: September 2020

AbstrakStroke non hemoragik merupakan sindrom klinis akibat kelainan saraf otak yang dapat menyebabkan hemiparesis (kelemahan salah satu sisi tubuh). Gangguan tersebut mengakibatkan pasien rentan untuk jatuh sehingga sulit atau terbatas dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu latihan fisik guna menghindari risiko jatuh dan membuat pasien lebih mandiri. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan keseimbangan di paralel bar terhadap risiko jatuh pada pasien stroke non hemoragik di RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon tahun 2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2017 dan merupakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain pre experimental one group pretest posttest. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 34 orang dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p<0,001 (4,54-11,05 IK 97,5%) dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon yang artinya terdapat perbedaan rata-rata skor risiko jatuh pada pasien stroke non hemoragik sebelum dan sesudah melakukan latihan keseimbangan di paralel bar. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari latihan keseimbangan di paralel bar terhadap risiko jatuh pasien stroke non hemoragik. Kata Kunci: latihan keseimbangan, risiko jatuh, stroke non hemoragik
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI SMK NEGERI 3 AMBON TAHUN 2019
Authors: Sekeronej Dian Petricia , Saija Alessandra F. , Kailola Nathalie E.
Published: September 2020

Merokok adalah suatu kegiatan menghisap gulungan tembakau yang berbalut daun nipah atau kertas yang dibakar kemudian asapnya dimasukan ke dalam tubuh dan menghembuskannya kembali keluar. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari kita dapat menemukan orang-orang yang merokok di tempat-tempat umum bahkan di sekitar lingkungan rumah kita sendiri. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku merokok pada  remaja di SMK Negeri 3 Ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross sectional yang dilakukan pada SMK Negeri 3 Ambon, dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 160 pelajar yang diperoleh dengan teknik Stratified random sampling. Data diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 24.0. Tingkat pengetahuan,sikap dan perilaku responden diketahui dengan melakukan pengukuran menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 145 pelajar dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik (90,6%), sebanyak 172 pelajar sudah memiliki sikap yang baik (79,4%). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelajar SMK Negeri 3 Ambon memiliki pengetahuan baik, sikap baik, dan perilaku baik terhadap merokok. Jadi untuk SMK Negeri 3 Ambon memberdayakan guru-guru mata pelajaran maupun bekerja sama dengan pihak pelayanan kesehatan dan instansi terkait, dalam hal mencakup penyuluhan merokok, mengingat tidak semua pelajar memiliki pengetahuan merokok yang baik.
Praktik Kepemimpinan Islam pada Organisasi Bisnis di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Mardiana Andi
Published: September 2020

In applying the Islamic leadership in business organizations in the city of Gorontalo has a chance, because it is supported by the people of the city of Gorontalo Muslim majority, who have a philosophy in the local language " Adati Hulo-hulo’a syara’a, Syara’ a Hulo-hulo’a to Qur’ani "( adat bersendi syara’, Syarah bersendikan Kitabullah). Indigenous applied bersendikan on Islamic law and syariah-syariah adapted to customary widely applicable. Leadership is the formation of values, attitude and behavior is needed to motivate yourself and others. The impact of good leadership can build a relationship between leaders and followers to create values are aligned so that the impact on the achievement of corporate goals.
Pengaruh Laba, Arus Kas Dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Financial Distress (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2015)
Authors: Santoso Septy indra
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to examine the effect of earnings, cash flow and corporate governance on financial distress. The corporate governance in this study using the indicator managerial ownership, institutional ownership and the board size.

 The population in this of the manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange at the period of 2011-2015. Based on the criteria purposive sampling method, samples obtained is 28 companies in period 2011-2015 so obtain 140 observations. This study used logistic regression analysis.

 The result of this research showed that manajerial ownership has a positive effect and the board size have negative effect on the financial distress condition. This research failed to does not effect of the earnings, cash flow and institutional ownership of the financial distress condition.
Pengaruh Moral Reasoning Auditor Terhadap Kompetensi dan Independensi Auditor Pada Kantor BPK RI Perwakilan Propinsi Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Anwar Anwar
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh moral reasoning auditor pemerintah terhadap kompetensi dan independensi auditor pada kantor BPK RI perwakilan Propinsi Sulawesi Barat. Dengan adanya temuan tersebut diharapkan menjadi referensi bagi pihak terkait sebagai bahan evaluasi dalam meningkatkan kompetensi dan independensi auditor pemerintah. Penelitian ini juga dapat dijadikan bahan masukan bagi pengembangan kode etik akuntan.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor yang bekerja pada Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Perwakilan Provinsi Sulawesi Barat yang berjumlah 31 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel  adalah teknik Nonprobality Sampling (Sampel jenuh).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel moral reasoning tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap kompetensi, sedangkan variabel moral reasoning berpengaruh signifikan terhadap independensi.
Determinan Jumlah Uang Beredar, Tingkat Bunga, dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Utami Adya
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the determinants of the money supply, the interest rate, and inflation on Indonesia's economic growth in the 2009-2018 period. This research uses descriptive method and is strengthened by the OLS (ordinary least square) method with secondary data. The data used is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency and Bank Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the money supply and the interest rate have a negative effect but inflation has a positive effect on Indonesia's economic growth. The JUB variable is not significant with a probability value of 0.1326. The JUB regression coefficient value has a negative relationship to the economic growth variable with a coefficient of 0.9288. The interest rate variable entered in the above equation turns out to be negative and significant with a probability value of 0.0571. The value of the coefficient of the exchange rate is (0.4843). The independent variable inflation gives a negative and not significant result with a probability value of 0.1134. Inflation coefficient value is 0.1724. In the equation model that uses economic growth as the dependent variable above, the magnitude of the coefficient of determination (R Squared) is 0.573429. This shows that the ability of the independent variable in explaining the diversity of the independent variables is 57.34% while the remaining 42.66% is influenced by other variables not included in the model.
Pengaruh Harga dan Pelayanan terhadap Keputusam Pembelian Konsumen pada Online Shop
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of prices and services on consumer decisions in an online shop. Study on Islamic Economics and Business Faculty IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo Students. The sample selection method is done by using accidental sampling method. The number of samples chosen was 100 students. Data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to the respondent. Data analysis was performed using multiple regression analysis tools. The type of data used is perimer data. The method of data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to those who are randomly responded. Data analysis was carried out using multiple regression analysis. The result of this study find out that the prices and services of online transactions together and partially positive and significant towards consumer decisions in conducting online purchase and purchase transactions at the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business Sultan Amai Gorontalo IAIN, namely price variables with an exchange rate of 0.356 with a significant 0.034. Service variable with a coefficient of 2.423 with a significant value of 0.010. Then, together prices and services have a positive and significant effect on consumer decisions with the calculated F value = 5.930 significance 0.004 greater than F table = 3.590.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Kawing Soro' Pada Masyarakat Bugis Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Hanafi Syawaluddin , Marwing Anita , Pratiwi Arini
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the behavior of the Bugis community in Bone Regency in carrying out marriage. The development of marital culture and customs in the Bugis community in bone district, especially in terms of kawing soro’ became the main focus of this research. This research is a qualitative research with Islamic law approach. The results of this study found that habits in people's lives that were considered to be full of spiritual meaning became worthless after the existence of some Bugis communities in the district of Bone who performed kawing soro'. On the other hand, kawing soro' becomes compulsory if adultery is feared, in another sense that kawing soro' can be done if there are forced or emergency conditions. The Bugis community in Bone Regency who implements kawing soro' basically wants to carry out the commands of Allah and their Rasul, but it is not understood by the community that couples who do kawing soro', the husband is obliged to pay dowry even though only giving half and the wife may refuse to give the husband's rights like hanging out and having sex before the wife receives the specified dowry introduction.
Kelalaian Pencatatan Nikah Pada Perkawinan di Bawah Umur di Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Umar Yunus I. M.
Published: September 2020

Marriage registration is important in marriages in Indonesia because it can have legal consequences for those who carry out marriages. This study discusses the form of negligence of marriage registration in underage marriages in Gorontalo District and the legal consequences that occur due to negligence of marriage registration in age marriages in Gorontalo Regency. This research is a field research with a juridical and sociological approach. The collection of data in the form of observations at the study site, interviews with employees of the Office of Religious Affairs, parents and underage marriages with 182 respondents, as well as literature review. The results showed: First, the form of negligence in the registration of marriages in Gorontalo Regency, namely the negligence of parents, the negligence of children and the negligence of marriage registration officers; Second, due to the legal consequences caused by negligence in registering underage marriages in Gorontalo District, namely the legality of child marriages, divorce is easy, rejection of marriage dispensation, repeating the marriage contract and marriage without the presence of government officials.
Problems of Educators and Students in Learning Islamic Religious Education at MTs Pondok Darren Modern Darul Falah, Enrekang District
Authors: Hanafie St Wardah , Dangnga Muhammad Siri , Halik Abdul , Rahmah Jabal
Published: September 2020

This article suggests the problematic of educators and students as learning actors so it is important to interact educative, conductively, effectively, and efficiently. Students as the next generation, it is important to be equipped with religious education (PAI) in order to have personality integrity. The success of students in PAI learning is influenced by creativity, commitment, dedication, and competence of educators implementing learning. It is important to examine the problem of educators and students in learning, the problem of learning Islamic education, and the solution to that problem. This research is Research and Development (R&D). The research findings in the field show among others: the problem of educators is the complexity of the character of students; limited learning time; mastery of subject matter; availability of learning tools; limited learning infrastructure; mastery of learning strategies and methods; participation in scientific training and meetings; and the density of activities at the cottage. The problem of students is also monotonous learning strategies and methods; high teaching material; memorization strategy; motivation to compete; and lack of discipline.
Implementasi Pemikiran Afzalur Rahman tentang Produksi Berbasis Konsep Al-‘Adl dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Konsumen.
Authors: Abdullah M. Wahyuddin , Almath Faiz , Muin Rahmawati
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pemikiran Afzalur Rahman berbasis konsep al-‘adl dalam meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitiatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi pada CV Sinar Permai di Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme produksi pada perusahaan tersebut telah meliputi proses material handling, skidding, dan transferring. Implementasi produksi berbasis konsep’adl telah diterapkan dengan nilai-nilai keadilan dalam semua kegiatan produksi, mulai dari penyediaan bahan baku, proses produksi, termasuk penggunaan tenaga kerja dalam kegiatan produksi. Implementasi produksi dalam meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen adalah memberikan jaminan keamanan, kenyamanan, kualitas pelayanan, dan menjamin barang hasil produksi yang diterima konsumen.
Bisnis Produk Halal antara Peluang dan Tantangan, Problematika dan Solusinya
Authors: Warto Warto , Arif Zainal
Published: September 2020

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peluang bisnis halal, tantangan dan solusinya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data dokumentasi berupa buku, laporan lembaga resmi seperti BPS, OJK, BI, Kemendag, Kemenpan dan jurnal ilmiah. Hasil kajian dari beberapa literatur didapati bahwa Indonesia sebenarnya memiliki peluang yang sangat besar untuk menjadi pusat bisnis halal dunia. Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa indikator diantara tingginya tingkat populasi umat Islam dan tingginya tingkat konsumsi. Namun sikap pelaku usaha yang cenderung tidak aware, lebih mengejar keuntungan, minimnya perhatian pemerintah, lebih dilindunginya pelaku usaha dari pada konsumen, rendahnya respons masyarakat terhadap produk halal merupakan hambatan besar. Solusi utamanya dengan percepatan penerapan UU JPH sebagai payung hukum, kesadaran para pengusaha dan pelaku bisnis, dengan menjadikan sertifikasi halal sebagai bagian pelayanan prima, dan dukungan masyarakat.
Masyarakat Konsumen dalam Kajian Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Setiawan Iwan
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan materi kebutuhan, kesejahteraan,  masyarakat konsumen, dan konsumsi dalam Islam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi merupakan suatu aktivitas ekonomi yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, masyarakat konsumen semestinya tidak hanya memuaskan kepentingan individu (self-interest), tetapi harus mempertimbangkan kemaslahatan dan kesejahteraan sosial. Islam menawarkan pola konsumsi yang seimbang yaitu tidak tabdjir dan tidak ishraf. Konsumsi dalam pandangan Islam bukan semata aktivitas memenuhi kebutuhan material, tetapi termasuk pemenuhan aspek spiritual yakni ibadah kepada Allah SWT sehingga kesejahteraan di dunia dan akhirat tercapai. Konsep konsumsi penuh dengan nilai, tujuan yang jelas dan luas, prinsip dan etika. Implikasinya adalah aktivitas konsumsi seyogianya menjadi jalan dan upaya untuk mencapai kesejahteraan (falah).
Metode Penyusunan Kitab Tahzib Al-Tahzib Ibnu Hajar Al-Asqalani
Authors: Laiya Fitri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian sanad dalam hadis merupakan salah satu aspek yang penting, selain penelitian matan. Dari sisi sanad misalnya ada yang disebut dengan ilm jarh wa al-ta’dil. Ilm jarh wa al-ta’dil memiliki pengertian  ilmu yang mengkaji rawi dari segi kualitasnya. Salah satu  kitab yang sering digunakan dalam mengkaji kualitas rawi adalah kitab tahzib al-tahzib karya Ibnu Hajar al-Asqalani. Dinamakan tahzib karena kitab ini berisi ringkasan dari kitab Tahzib al-Kamal karya al-Mizzi. Tulisan ini membahas tentang kitab Tahzib al-Tahzib karya Ibnu Hajar al-Asqalani
Khazanah Tafsir Nusantara
Authors: Ibrahim Sulaiman
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini ingin memperkenalkan salah satu khazanah tafsir di Nusantara. Walau Indonesia dilihat dari sisi geografisnya jauh dari pusat Islam—dengan tidak mengatakan Islam Indonesia sebagai Islam pinggiran, akan tetapi ulama-ulama dan karya-karya yang muncul ternyata tidak kalah kualitasnya dengan karya-karya yang muncul dibelahan bumi Timur Tengah. Akan tetapi harus diakui bahwa sampai saat ini mainstream Timur Tengah masih melekat dalam karya-karya tafsir yang muncul di Indonesia, termasuk di dalamnya Tafsīr al-Bayān sendiri.

Penerapan metodologi penafsiran, corak tafsir, model atau pola penafsiran, ternyata masih mengikuti gaya yang berkembang di Timur Tengah khususnya di Mesir. Meskipun begitu  keunikan  Tafsīr  al-Bayān  adalah  mencoba  mendialogkan  antara  teks  al-Qur‟an dengan kondisi umat Islam saat tafsir ini ditulis. Dengan pola ini, nampaknya Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy berkeinginan agar tafsir ini dapat mampu memberikan solusi atau respon terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh umat Islam di Indonesia. Dari sinilah maka tafsir Tafsīr al-Bayān bisa dimasukkan sebagai katagori tafsir modern di Indonesia.
Kritik Hadis Berdasarkan Metodologi Hadis
Authors: Asaad Misbahuddin
Published: September 2020

Hadis dalam praktek sehari hari terkadang dipahami oleh sebagian masyarakat hanya terkait masalah agama saja, tidak sesuai secara praktis dengan ilmu pengetahuan, dianggap bertentangan dan bahkan menjadi penghalang berkembangnnya ilmu pengetahuan.  Sehingga kegiatan kritik hadis menjadi sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Kritik hadis merupakan cara memurnikan ajaran agama Islam dari dalam, dan menjadi pertahanan terhadap serangan yang ingin melemahkannya dari luar, sehingga karena itu hadis menjadi sumber penjelas menyangkut problematika setiap pribadi umat Islam dan benteng pertahanan dalam menangkal setiap berita yang bertentangn dengan ajaran agama Islam. Fungsi dan peranan hadis jelas sekali, jika hadis yang dimaksudkan memiliki kategori sahih dari sisi sanad maupun matan setelah melalui proses penelitian secara scientific. Standarisasi yang diterapkan dalam mengfungsikan hadis menjadi sumber pemahaman ajaran agama, harus berdasarkan proses kerja metodologis dalam mempraktekkan syarat-syarat kesahihan antar sanad dan matan melalui kritik hadis yang telah disepakati para ulama hadis serta upaya mengungkap kandungan hadis berdasarkan metode pemahaman hadis dengan menggunakan metode analisis (tāhlīlī), tematik (maudhū’i), dan komprehensif (muqārin), serta menjelaskan konten hadis menggunakan berbagai macam pendekatan, seperti; bahasa, historis, sosiologi, antroplogi dan lain-lain, serta teknik interpretasi tekstual atau kontekstual.
Sains Modern dan Urgensi Sentralitas Nilai Transenden dalam Pengembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Akhwanudin Afith
Published: September 2020

Originally the Western sciences and civilization rooted in Oriental traditions. Nevertheless, Western renaissance, the Scientific Revolution has indicated a contrary paradigm in the sciences of nature. A new and alien paradigm which is totally different in its perspective and Weltanschauung from the sciences of the great Oriental traditions. The West arose with the materialistic paradigm resulted in the secularization of the cosmos. It was regarded as the beginning of the Enlightenment dissolved Dark Age scientific stagnation.

Modern people have been hollowed, isolated from others by individualism then self-separated from God by egocentrism. Western objectivity negated transcendental aspects; thus, non-observable means no exist. Metaphysics, Cosmology, Epistemology, Psychology, and Ethics are not elaborated anymore to convince the Real. Such a paradigm would put worldly benefits before humanity for the sake of growth and progress. These profane sciences result in radical separation of philosophy and theology, knowledge and faith, religion and science, as well as theology and all aspects of human life.

Desecration of contemporary sciences is the product of modern worldview which negated transcendent values ​​in scientific activity. This desecration became the turning point of traditionalist thinkers’ criticism with a theistic worldview to restore spiritual values ​​in sciences. Thus, worldview could produce tawhid based scientific epistemology creates unity between religion and science, knowledge and values ​​as well as the material and metaphysical then makes the humanity before the science
Islam Progresif: Telaah atas Pemikiran Omid Safi
Authors: Aminudin Aminudin
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan library research dengan mengumpulkan data-data baik primer maupun sekunder. Penelitian ini akan mengungkap gagasan pemikiran Islam kontemporer tentang Islam Progresif yang di gagas oleh Omid Safi dan kontribusinya terhadap khazanah pemikiran Islam Kontemporer.  Gagasan yang diusung oleh Islam Progresif, salah satu trend pemikiran Islam, untuk mewujudkan keadilan sosial, keadilan gender, dan pluralisme menjadi gagasan yang harus menggugah kemanusiaan kita sebagai bagian dari umat manusia di seluruh dunia yang berasal dari Nabi Adam As. Tanpa membedakan latar belakang, suku, agama, jenis kelamin dan ras, muslim progresif harus melawan semua ketidakadilan yang ada disekitar kita. Tidak hanya melakukan kritik terhadap ketidakadilan yang dilakukan umat Islam sendiri tapi juga berani mengkritik ketidakadilan yang dilakukan Barat. Disini pentingnya Multiple-kritik yang digagas oleh Islam progresif.

 

Keyword: Islam Progresif, Omid Safi
Implementasi Pendidikan Sufisme dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Munirah Munirah
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap implementasi pendidikan sufisme dalam pendidikan Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif bersifat studi pustaka. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tasauf mempunyai potensi besar karena dapat menawarkan pembebasan krisis spiritual, mengajak manusia mengenal dirinya sendiri, untuk lebih mengenal Tuhannya untuk memperoleh bimbingan-Nya. Hal ini menjadi pedoman dalam kehidupan  manusia yang sangat ampuh, sehingga tidak terombang ambing oleh badai kehidupan. Dengan pendekatan tasauf di era ini, lebih menekankan pada rekonstruksi sosial moral masyarakat sehingga penekanannya lebih intens pada penguatan iman sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip akidah Islam, dan penilaian kehidupan duniawi sama pentingnya dengan kehidupan ukhrawi dalam upaya mengantisipasi era globalisasi.