bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Media Film Dokumenter dalam Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Indonesia pada Siswa Bipa Tingkat Madya di Universitas Trisakti
Authors: Lestari Dewi Nastiti
Published: December 2019

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan berbicara dengan teknik diskusi melalui penggunaan film dokumenter sangat membantu atau memotivasi siswa untuk berpikir logis dan berbahasa target, bahasa Indonesia.Permasalahan keterampilan berbicara siswa yang ditemui pada program BIPA di Universitas Trisakti antara lain terdapat kekurangtepatan pada beberapa poin kebahasaan berikut, seperti: pelafalan saat merangkai kata menjadi kalimat; penggunaan kata dalam konteks kalimat; penggunaan kata sambung intrakalimat dan antarkalimat; pengujaran kalimat majemuk, serta pemahaman konteks ujaran kawan tutur. Hal tersebut memunculkan pertanyaan: (a) Bagaimana meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara dalam bahasa Indonesia melalui media film dokumenter? (b) Apakah keterampilan berbicara bahasa Indonesia siswa BIPA tingkat madya dapat ditingkatkan melalui media film dokumenter? Keterampilan berbicara yang dimaksudkan adalah kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk berkomunikasi dengan kawan bicara secara logis dan wajar dengan menggunakan pelafalan yang tepat, bertata bahasa yang benar, penggunaan kosakata yang tepat, kelancaran pengucapan yang baik, dan terdapat pemahaman antarkawan bicara. Sementara itu, penggunaan media film dokumenter yang dimaksud merupakan alat bantu pembelajaran efektif untuk menyampaikan materi yang berisikan pengenalan budaya dan realita sosial dengan tujuan untuk menjembatani proses komunikasi pada saat-saat tertentu, seperti terdapat kesenjangan antara bahasa dan budaya siswa asing. Dalam hal ini digunakan film dokumenter yang disesuaikan dengan topik BIPA pada tingkat madya. Film dokumenter yang digunakan diperoleh dari Yayasan Masyarakat Mandiri Film Indonesia, sebuah komunitas film Indonesia yang di dalamnya terdapat kerja sama antara In-Docs dan The Ford Foundation.Bahasan dalam makalah ini memfokuskan pada penjelasan atas pertanyaan penelitian tersebut. Data yang digunakan dalam kajian ini berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan pada program BIPA, Kerjasama Negara Berkembang di Universitas Trisakti.
Refleksi Konsep Kekuasaan dan Gender Orang Jawa dalam Teks “Babad Kedhiri”
Authors: Alaini Nining Nur
Published: December 2019

Babad Kedhiri merupakan karya yang merekam kerajaan Kedhiri dalam bentuk karya sastra. Munculnya eksemplar-eksemplar Babad Kedhiri menunjukkan bahwa karya ini memperoleh penerimaan sekaligus sambutan dari masyarakatnya. Meskipun menggunakan peristiwa sejarah sebagai bahannya, babad Kedhiri merupakan sebuah mitos yang diciptakan secara sadar oleh masyarakatnya, tetapi memuat unsur-unsur tak sadar yang syarat makna. Aspek tak sadar tersebut merupakan human mind masyarakat penciptanya. Dengan menggunakan teori struktural Levi-Strauss, penelitian ini menginterprestasi human mind orang Jawa yang terefleksi dalam BK. Melalui interprestasi ini dapat diketahui bahwa konsep orang Jawa yang dominan yang terefleksi dalam Babad Kedhiri adalah kekuasaan dan gender. Dari fokus pemikiran tentang unsur gender tercermin pemikiran bahwa masyarakat Jawa menempatkan wanita dan pria dalam kedudukan yang sama karena pola pikir yang mendominasi bukanlah unsur gender, melainkan unsur keturunan atau darah.
NILAI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT SUMBAWA DI PULAU LOMBOK (TINJAUAN TERHADAP AMA SAMAWA)
Authors: Wardhani Aditya
Published: December 2019

Tulisan ini mengkaji nilai budaya masyarakat Sumbawa di Pulau Lombok dengan mengamati ama (peribahasa) samawa. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menampilkan wujud dan nilai budaya yang terdapat pada ama (peribahasa) samawa, pada masyarakat Sumbawa di Pulau Lombok. Metode yang digunakan adalah etnolinguistik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara terhadap informan kunci di Desa Rempung dan Dusun Kuang Berora. Dari analisis terhadap ama samawa yang ada, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat keterkaitan antara wujud ama samawa tersebut dengan nilai budaya masyarakat penuturnya. Nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam ama samawa ini dikelompokan berdasarkan makna atau informasinya. Artinya, hakikat hubungan manusia dengan hidup ini memuat tentang nilai yang mengacu pada kebijaksanaan, hasrat, dan perasaan.
BENTUK FATIS BAHASA SASAK
Authors: Hilmiati NFN
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini berjudul Bentuk Fatis dalam Bahasa Sasak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bentuk fatis oleh penutur bahasa Sasak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan qualitatif dan empiris untuk mengkaji makna bentuk fatis yang digunakan oleh penutur asli bahasa Sasak. Informan dipilih dari penutur bahasa Sasak dialek ngeno-ngene di desa Bagik Papan. Selanjutnya, dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode qualitatif yang meliputi wawancara, transkripsi, dan analisis teks. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan eksplorasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk fatis dalam penutur bahasa sasak relevan dan sesuai dengan teori tentang komunikasi fatis oleh Malinowski dan teori fungsi bahasa interpersonal oleh Halliday.
MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF METAMORPHIZED ULTRABASITES OF THE OCEANIC LITHOSPHERE
Authors: Popov K. V. , Gorodnitskiy A. M. , Shishkina N. A.
Published: December 2019

As part of the study of the nature of magnetic anomalies associated with the deep layers of the oceanic crust, a comparative analysis was made of the petromagnetic characteristics of serpentinized mantle ultrabasic samples taken from oceanographic expeditions of the Institute of Oceanology and the Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences in various morphotectonic regions of the World Ocean. The purpose of the work is to obtain information on the composition, concentration, crystallization temperature and structural features of ferromagnetic minerals, which are formed in different conditions of the post-magmatic metamorphism of ultrabasites. Sample collections are divided into three groups. 1. Oceanic peridotites from the rift zones of the mid-ocean ridges and transform faults. 2. Peridotites of the submarine ridge Gorringe, located within the Azoro-Gibraltar zone of faults. 3. Dunites of the Pekulney complex (Chukotka) formed in the island arc system. It has been established that in all selected regions, samples of serpentinized hyperbasites have high values of natural residual magnetization, magnetic susceptibility and saturation magnetization. The highest values of magnetic parameters are the dunites of the Pekulney complex. Estimation of the dependence of the concentration of ferrimagnetic materials C% of the degree of serpentinization of the SS%. showed that it is practically of little significance. The main factors contributing to the increase in the concentration of magnetite are the increased iron content of olivine in ultrabasites and the temperature of metamorphism. The question of the period of formation of magnetites and the stability of their primary residual magnetization requires further study.
LABORATORY SIMULATION OF A CURRENT SOURCE WITH AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL LOCATED OUTSIDE THE ROBUST HOUSING OF THE DEVICE
Authors: Gontarev S. V.
Published: December 2019

The article proposes the design of the power supply, using as a current source electrochemical cell located outside the robust housing of the device. In this case, the device body can be used as one of the electrodes. The possibility of using a source of seawater as an electrolyte for powering devices has been practically tested. The developed power supply is completely safe during transportation by any mode of transport as part of the devices. The design does not require additional maintenance of the device during storage, transportation and measurements. The source allows to reduce the size, reduce the cost and improve the usability and reliability of marine devices.
Tinjauan Hukuman Pidana Masyarakat Pinggiran dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Sapri Ali
Published: December 2019

Keadilan dan masyarakat pinggiran sangat erat kaitannya bila dihadapkan pada hukum. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa hampir 65% rakyat Indonesia hidup dibawah garis kemiskinan. Hal ini membatasi mereka baik dalam akses hukum, pendidikan maupun materi. Dalam keterbatasan inilah mereka mencoba untuk menjalani hidup dengan serba kekurangan. Jarang dari mereka paham tentang hukum yang ada dinegara ini, bahkan banyak yang tidak mengerti sama sekali apa dan bagaimana hukum tersebut. Disinilah sifat angkuh sebuah hukum yaitu “memaksa dan semua orang dianggap paham terhadap hukum tersebut” jika sudah disosialisasikan. Sifat memaksa itulah yang menjadikan hukum harus tegas. Dalam menentukan hukuman para penegak hukum harus memperhatikan asas-asas dan ketentuan-ketentuan yang berlaku, karena disamping memberikan efek jera hukum juga harus memberikan efek pendidikan terhadap terdakwa agar tidak terjadi kesalahan untuk kedua kalinya. Dalam hal tersebut tentunya yang sangat berperan adalah para pelaku-pelaku hukum. Berdasarkan beberpa penjelasan diatas maka penulis tertarik untuk mengkajijnya lebih mendalam dengan menyusun tesis ini yang berjudul “Tinjauan Hukuman Masyarakat Pinggiran dalam perspektif hokum Islam” Rumusan masalah yang penulis angkat ada tiga yaitu : Bagaimana Hukuman pidana bagi masyarakat pinggiran dalam pandangan pidana Islam (Fiqih Jinayah)? Berdasarkan rumusan-rumusan masalah tersebut penulis berkesimpulan bahwa Hukuman pidana bagi masyarakat pinggiran dalam konteks Hukum Islam adalah harus memenuhi beberapa unsur. Jika dalam pencurian harus memenuhi nisahab pencurian untuk dapat dihukum had, namun jika tidak maka akan dikenakan hukuman yang seringan-ringannya jika tidak ada unsur pemaaf dari korban.
Kebahagiaan dan Kebersyukuran pada Wanita Berhijrah
Authors: Herawati Netty , Maryani Riski Hanik
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebahagiaan dan kebersyukuran pada komunitas hijaber. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi dengan menggunakan tiga orang hijaber sebagai subjek penelitian yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara semi terstruktur dengan teknik analisa data Milles and Huberman dengan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi waktu sebagai uji keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran kebahagiaan yang dilihat dari dimensi psychological well being dan kebersyukuran pada komunitas hijaber. Kebahagiaan dilihat dari 6 aspek, yaitu dapat menerima jati dirinya, menjalin relasi sosial yang positif, memiliki kebebasan bertindak, menguasai lingkungan, mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki dan memiliki tujuan hidup yang pasti. Kebersyukuran dilihat dari aspek, yaitu intensity yang menunjukkan bahwa ketiga subjek merasa bersyukur setelah mereka berhijrah, ada perbedaan cara bersyukur sebelum dan setelah berhijrah. Bentuk syukur mereka melalui hati, lisan, dan perbuatan. Kedua yaitu frequency yang menunjukkan adanya jumlah bersyukur yang lebih banyak setelah berhijrah, dengan tetap memunculkan rasa bersyukur dalam berbagai situasi dan kondisi. Ketiga yaitu span yang menunjukkan adanya peristiwa-peristiwa yang dapat membangkitkan rasa syukur serta manfaat yang diperoleh setelah bersyukur. Keempat yaitu density yang menunjukkan pihak-pihak yang ingin diungkapkan rasa syukur dan terimakasihnya atas nikmat atau kebaikan yang mereka dapatkan beserta bagaimana cara mereka untuk membalas kebaikan pihak-pihak tersebut yang dijadikan sebagai bentuk syukur dan kebahagiaan mereka.
Determining the Socio-Economic Importance of Saffron as an Alternative Product to Opium Production in Afghanistan
Authors: Aksoy Adem , Arsalan Aziz Ahmad
Published: December 2019

The objective of this work is to determine the socio-economic importance of saffron production as an alternative to opium production in Afghanistan, and to determine if saffron production could influence farmers’ incomes. The primary data for the survey was obtained via direct interviews with farmers of 4 saffron leader districts in Herat, where 95% Saffron production was noted during 2016-2017. Factor analysis was used to determine the factors that influence saffron producers. Cluster analysis was used further, to separate farmer income groups. According to the first cluster, the most important factors affecting agricultural production were: negative climatic conditions while market instability was the second factor. Saffron producers’ annual average yield is 6.6 kg/ha in results that showed that if opium production is permitted, saffron farmers would produce opium due to the high revenue associated with opium production in Afghanistan.
Effect of Takaful Models on Performance of Takaful Operators
Authors: Saeed Maryam
Published: December 2019

Purpose of this study is to analyze the performance in terms of profit of different takaful models being used in different countries in the world. It is both quantitative and qualitative research. In qualitative research, literatures is reviewed by using content analysis technique. Many takaful models are being used by many takaful operators i.e. Wakala, Wakal-Waqf, Mudharabah, Mudharabah-Wakla. For examining performance of different takaful models of five takaful operators, Secondary data on profit earning from 2008 to year 2017 is taken. Results and graphs represent the higher performance of Abu Dhabi National Takaful working on Mudharabah and Wakala Model which showed higher profit as compared to all takaful operators. The finding of this study is essential for Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) for ensuring the standardization of the services and structures that could be given within the frame of mutual help. Takaful operators who can also use the above model i.e. Mudharabah and Wakala Model for enhancing their performance in financial market of insurance. Governments should enact a law for operations and rulings of standardized takaful models adopted by takaful operators and liberalize the takaful market via removal of tariff.
Recent Judicial Decisions of Interest to Energy Lawyers
Authors: Walker Bryan , L'Hirondelle Lucy
Published: December 2019

This article summarizes a number of recent judicial decisions of interest to energy lawyers. The authors review and comment on the past year’s case law in several areas including alternative dispute resolution, bankruptcy and insolvency, contractual interpretation (including operator agreements), competition law, corporate separateness, damages and limitations of liability, Indigenous law, torts, and selected developments relating to summary dismissal. Specific topics addressed include the interpretation of exclusion clauses; the reaffirmation of the principle of corporate separateness; confirmation that environmental cleanup costs take priority over creditors in bankruptcy proceedings; confirmation that the development, passage, or enactment of legislation does not trigger the duty to consult; and apportionment of liability and Pierringer agreements.

For each case, some background information is provided, followed by a brief explanation of the facts, a summary of the decision, and commentary on the outcome.
ACUMULAÇÃO FLEXIVEL, PERTENCIMENTO POLÍTICO E SOLIDARIEDADE DE CLASSE: Uma investigação da organização política dos trabalhadores terceirizados da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco
Authors: Savedra Silas Souza , Ricardo Luiz , Angelo Henrique Silva
Published: December 2019

De acordo com Mészáros (1995) a partir da década de 1970 deu-se início a maior crise estrutural do sistema capitalista que produziu uma reconfiguração no seu padrão de acumulação, alguns elementos são
Social Capital in Forest Management of Gunung Sahilan Village Kampar District Riau Province
Authors: Mayarni Mayarni , Sujianto Sujianto
Published: December 2019

The Village Forest of Kenegerian Gunung Sahilan is one of the village forests that has been granted forest management permits by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017. Management rights are given to Lembaga Pengelola Hutan Desa (LPHD) Kenegerian Gunung Sahilan which was represented by a traditional institution (ninik mamak). The institutional role has a considerable influence in the process of managing village forests so that social capital is needed. Social capital has a role as strengthening ties, relationships and networks among various institutions and social groups involved in village forest management policies.The purpose of this study was to analyze the formation of social capital in LPHD Kenegerian Gunung Sahilan. The method used in this study is aexplorative descriptive with a qualitative approach.The results of the study showed that at LPHD Gunung Sahilan had not applied the concept of social capital in village forest management activities optimally as evidenced by the lack of coordination between implementing actors, lack of community involvement and various activities dominated by certain groups. This causes the complexity and dynamics that are still very complicated, especially in social and economic aspects.
Transmigration Policy in the Context of Autonomy Era in East Kalimantan
Authors: Purwaningsih Purwaningsih , Ayuwat Dusadee , Cadchumsang Jaggapan
Published: December 2019

Transmigration in Indonesia is perceived as an important approach to improve welfare; however,   this policy has also been a subject of criticism. Along with the enactment of the Regional Autonomy Law, the transmigration policy changed from centralized to decentralize. That is, the regional government has a large role in making decisions on the implementation of transmigration. The national transmigration program was rejected in several transmigration destinations in Indonesia. Nevertheless, transmigration is still recognized as one of the programs that can improve people's living standards and one of the ways to develop the region. This paper discusses the role of transmigration in the development process in East Kalimantan Province and various issues related to interactions between local communities and transmigration communities as migrants. The sources of data and information in this paper are reviews of various research reports, journal articles, books, and other supporting documents.
Collaborative Governance: Managing Residential Areas In Malang Based on Public Private Partnership
Authors: Amalia Sari Fitri , Sudarmo Sudarmo , G. Suharto Didik , Hanin Dary Nida
Published: December 2019

Slum areas are one of in Malang problems as the second largest city in East Java, especially along the Brantas River in the area of Jodipan village. According to Malang Local Government, Brantas River area is an area designated as a Green Space. Rearrangement of this area has not been done by the Local Government, and the area has turned into a densely populated area and Tourism Village. Guys Pro student group cooperates with PT. Indana Paint and supported by Malang Mural community are trying to promote the area. Although this violates existing regulations, the government still legalizes colorful villages as tourism areas. This is because the government has not been able to provide enough space to relocate citizen. Collaboration needs to be done by the Government with private sector to relocate citizen and rearrange tourism areas on the banks of Brantas River. PPP scheme will help government in handling costs and resources by the private sector. This research was conducted with descriptive qualitative and literature review methods. This research seeks to examine the innovations that the government can do in improving the governance of that area through citizen relocation and structuring of the Brantas river bank through PPP collaboration.
Planning of LTE-Apro Network using Licensed Assisted Access combining Spectrum Licensed 1800MHz and Unlicensed 5GHz
Authors: Mubarok Arif , Usman Uke Kurniawan , Fitrianto Galih Purnomo
Published: December 2019

The number of activities in the room results in an increase inthe amount of traffic which means a large surge in cellular users. Aslarge data traffic increases, limited spectrum is available and highspectrum costs, wireless service providers respond by makingadjustments to LTE technology. With the presence of LTE-APsupported by an unlicensed spectrum, Telkomsel operators can enjoythe unlicensed spectrum to increase capacity and throughput.Cellular network planning uses 2 scenarios to get the best solution,Scenario 1 is planning the LTE Network with a bandwidth of 20 MHz inband 3 and using a 4x4 MIMO antenna. , scenario 2 planning the LTEAdvancedPro network uses the LAA method by combining theunlicensed 20 MHz spectrum in band 36 and a licensed 20 MHzsprectrum in band 3 and using a 2x2 MIMO antenna. analysis andsimulation using U-Net V500 software.The results of the LTE network planning simulation obtained theaverage value of RSRP 77 -77.71 dBm, SINR ≥  11.88 dB, Throughput≥  37.079 Mbps and User connected = 98.00%, while the LTE-APaverage value of RSRP ≥  -73.51 dBm, SINR ≥  17.02 dB , Throughput ≥ 49,739 Mbps and User connected = 100.00%. Based on the simulationresults, the LTE-AP network planning is very good to be implementedin the city of Bandung, the best solution choice to overcome thelimitations of Telkomsel spectrum with the network performance that isvery good in terms of coverage and capacity.
Relative Clauses, Phi Features, and Memory Skills
Authors: Volpato Francesca
Published: December 2019

This volume deals with the syntactic competence of Italian-speaking individuals with hearing impairment (cochlear implant users and LIS signers) and individuals with normal hearing (children, adolescents, and adults), focusing on relative clauses, a central topic in current research. The volume also presents the participants’ performance in different memory tasks discussing the relationship between sentence comprehension and memory resources in children with hearing impairment and with normal hearing.
Persuasive Strategies in the National-Syndicalist Discourse:Y(1938-1945)
Authors: Prestigiacomo Carla
Published: December 2019

The Francoist Regime aimed to impose a system of inviolable values and norms by carrying out activities of control and self-control with the goal of legitimising and maintaining its power beyond the dictator’s death. With this objective, the regime intended to modify the mental attitudes and the dynamic components of individual identity. During this process of “massive and systematic manipulation”, the press played a fundamental role, given its capacity to influence the beliefs and actions of all social agents. In this context, feminine identity was of special importance and the Sección Femenina intended to re-construct it in the journal Y (1938-1945), influencing the ideas and behaviour of Spanish women during the dictatorship’s early years. Using the theoretical framework of linguistic pragmatics, critical discourse analysis and theory of argumentation, this article investigates the persuasive strategies adopted by the journal’s institutional enunciator.
Spanish 21th Century Narrative: an Expanding Galaxy
Authors: Rossi Maura
Published: December 2019

This essay is a synchronic exploration of peninsular literature in Spanish, and its main aim is to draw a map – within the inescapable boundaries imposed by strict immediacy – of tendencies, developments, filiations, thematic patterns and socio-political contaminations that may characterise it. Starting from a negotiated definition of ‘the aughts’ as a referential frame for this reflection, the argumentation translates into an analysis of ultra-contemporary Spanish novel as a mutant and polymorphous phenomenon, on the edge (or past it, according to those who claim it has already died) of the expiration of novela social, the acrobatic statements of afterpop, the intra- and extra-literary claims of postmemory, the permeability towards the worldwide diffusion of brevity and auto-fiction, the conflict between local hyper-specificity and panhispanic pangea.
«Sogno un ultimo viaggio ispanico». Seven Letters by Arturo Farinelli to Eugeni d’Ors
Authors: Suppa Francesca
Published: December 2019

Italian scholar Arturo Farinelli was strongly connected with Catalonia and Spain’s cultural environment. In early 20th century, he met young Catalan philosopher Eugeni d’Ors and, despite their opposed aesthetical and ideological positions, the two became friends and started an epistolary relationship attested by seven letters of Arturo Farinelli, sent between 1920 and 1943 and located in the Arxiu National de Catalunya. During World War I, both intellectuals defended neutrality, but moving from antithetical ideological assumptions, such as a humanistic internationalism in the case of Farinelli, and European imperialism promoted by Ors. Differences between them lie also in their aesthetic judgements about Baroque and Romanticism.
Poetry, Modern Architecture and Avant-Garde
The Catalan Poet J. V. Foix at the V Triennale di Milano, 1933
Authors: Jaén i Urban Gaspar , Lucchini Marco
Published: December 2019

Writer and poet J.V. Foix had a very prominent role in Catalan culture, especially in the Avant-gardes period in early 20th century. However, it is not well known his involvement in architecture shown by several articles written after he visited the V Triennale in Milan (1933) that were later published in the volume Mots i maons o a cascú el seu. Part of Foix’s work can be considered a critical interpretation of architecture from a literary point of view. Besides a general approval of modernist and Avant-garde architecture, his writings reflect a surprisingly mature conception of architecture that anticipates relevant opinion that both in Italy and in Spain would address architecture theoretical works after World War II. Most likely Foix came into direct contact with the Modern Movement while he was visiting the V Triennale and there he realized the potential of ‘crosswise’ interests between architecture and literature and especially between the international context and Spain.
Soñar con los ojos abiertos. Punteo para una (re)construcción de la poética de Fernando Birri
Authors: Franzoso Marco
Published: December 2019

In this article we will introduce Fernando Birri (1925-2017), intellectual from Argentina. We’ll be closing in the establishment of an author’s poetics based in his text Soñar con los ojos abiertos. Las treinta lecciones de Stanford. This book, compilation of a seminar given by Birri in 2001, could be considered an explicit poetic statement, starting point for a future deeper investigation.
Vigilancia Epidemiológica de la sífilis gestacional y congénita en el departamento de Córdoba, Colombia, 2012- 2016
Authors: Echavez Sánchez María Angélica , BULA ROMERO JAVIER ALONSO
Published: December 2019

Introducción: la sífilis gestacional y congénita son considerados eventos de interés en salud pública, no solo por las implicaciones que tiene para la mujer en gestación, sino por las consecuencias y/o secuelas que estos eventos pueden generar en el feto y en el recién nacido. Metodología: la presente investigación corresponde a un estudio epidemiológico, descriptivo de tipo retrospectivo.  Objetivo: describir el comportamiento de la sífilis gestacional y congénita en el departamento de Córdoba a partir del tamizaje y el tratamiento de los casos diagnosticados y notificados durante la atención prenatal en el período 2012-2016. Resultados: el 66,6 % de gestantes diagnosticadas durante la atención prenatal residían en las cabeceras municipales, la mayoría de ellas (87,6 %) pertenecían al régimen subsidiado; el 50 % de los casos notificados iniciaron el tratamiento sobre las 36 semanas de gestación y solo el 35,9 % de las parejas sexuales de las gestantes tuvieron acceso al tratamiento. La mayoría de casos de sífilis congénita se diagnosticó por nexo epidemiológico, situación que refleja fallas en los esquemas terapéuticos ordenados, incluyendo el tratamiento a los contactos sexuales. En la cuenca del río Sinú y del San Jorge, se concentró el mayor número de casos de sífilis congénita en el departamento de Córdoba durante el período de estudio. Conclusiones: la falta de seguimiento a los casos de sífilis gestacional durante la atención prenatal y el tratamiento a los compañeros de las mujeres diagnosticadas han sido las limitaciones más evidentes del cumplimiento de las metas establecidas para el control de sífilis congénita en la región cordobesa.
Satisfacción del usuario de servicios sanitarios: El constructo psicológico
Authors: Padilla Meléndez Neyra Yadira
Published: December 2019

Resumen
Contexto: El conocimiento sobre los mecanismos intrínsecos que explican aspectos cognitivos del constructo psicológico de la satisfacción del usuario de servicios sanitarios podría promover cambios en el enfoque del estudio, diseño e implementación de nuevas políticas públicas sobre la satisfacción. Objetivo: Generar una síntesis sobre las teorías cognitivas que explican el concepto del constructo psicológico de la satisfacción del usuario de servicios sanitarios. Métodos: Revisión de literatura, realizada mediante recopilación de publicaciones de autores que originaron las bases que más han influenciado el estudio de la satisfacción del usuario desde las teorías psicológicas y mercadotecnia hasta la gestión de servicios sanitarios. Resultados: Se obtienen inicialmente resúmenes del tema, capítulos de libros, enciclopedias de ciencias sociales en Science Direct™, PROQUEST CENTRAL™, utilizando términos de búsqueda como “Consumer” AND “Services” AND “Satisfaction”, así como “Healthcare” AND “User” AND “Satisfaction” se incluyeron para el período 2013-2017, obteniéndose 322 referencias de texto completo, de las cuales se selecciona la literatura relacionada con el origen y explicación del constructo psicológico de la satisfacción (N=13). Conclusión: La descripción de las bases del constructo de la satisfacción del usuario, así como la síntesis sobre modelos teóricos explicativos aplicables al mundo real abren un nuevo horizonte de posibilidades en la gestión dinámica de aplicaciones de comunicación social que incluyan transparencia e inclusión del usuario, aunque es necesaria más investigación.
Personalidad y androgenización perinatal en mujeres
Authors: Pedernera María Líra , Doña Roberto Daniel , Galarsi Maria Fernanda , García Adriana Alejandra
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: indagar la influencia de la androgenización perinatal sobre la personalidad en 60 mujeres con edades entre 18 y 42 años de la Región de Cuyo, Argentina. La muestra fue intencional, no aleatoria. Instrumentos utilizados: test Millon Inventory of Personality Styles (MIPS); y la medida y relación de longitud de los dedos (RLD) 2D:4D de las manos. Se formaron dos grupos de comparación: G1 con valores de 2D:4D entre el mínimo (0,86) y el valor medio (0,995), y G2 con mediciones entre el valor medio y el valor máximo (1,13) de RLD de los dedos de la mano derecha. Resultados: Para G2, valores superiores de RLD, no se encontraron correlaciones. G1 presentó correlaciones negativa entre las escalas individualidad (p=–0,31; z=0,05) e intuición (p=-0,33; z=0,04*) con RLD. Conclusiones: se infirió que a menor valor 2D:4D, mayor androgenización perinatal, mayor valor de las escalas de individualidad e intuición de la personalidad.
Methodical and organizational aspects in designing sanitary protection zones for a group of enterprises or industrial centers as a toll for complex atmospheric air quality assessment
Authors: Zagorodnov S. Yu. , May I. V.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Sanitary legislation of the Russian Federation provides for the organization of sanitary protection zones of industrial enterprises located in the industrial hub. However, the justification procedure, establishing and monitoring boundaries of a single sanitary zones not fully resolved. This determines the practice of organization by economic entities of individual zones separating production from residential development. This situation complicates the adequate assessment of real pollution, as well as the reasonable development of programs (plans) of environmental measures. Identification of the sources that create poor air quality and public health risks is becoming extremely problematic.

The aim of the study is to develop and test recommendations for the organization and methodological support of the design of a single sanitary protection zone of a group of enterprises in the current urban development.

Materials and methods. The object of the study is an industrial hub formed by 5 industrial enterprises and located on the territory of a large urban settlement with a population of more than 450 thousand people. The city administration carried out a number of organizational measures that ensured the simultaneous inventory of emissions of enterprises and the design of the general sanitary zone of the industrial complex. The design work was carried out in full accordance with the current regulatory framework.

Results. The verified unified database of 102 sources of chemical emissions and 113 sources of noise provided the possibility of summary calculations and obtaining the most correct results for surface concentrations in the zone of influence of the industrial hub. The program of quality control of atmospheric air defining the contribution of each economic subject to carrying out researches is formed. This made it possible to ensure the control of all priority contaminants at the outer border of the sanitary zone and reduce the costs of each separate economic entity. Zones of responsibility of each enterprise within borders of a uniform sanitary zone for tasks of maintenance of the standard maintenance of the territory are allocated.

Conclusions. The obtained results confirmed the feasibility of designing unified sanitary protection zones for economic entities located in the industrial hub.
Optimization of diagnostic system of hand diseases in employees working under combined effects of vibration and physical overloads
Authors: Poroshina M. M. , Vlasova E. M. , Perevalov A. Ya.
Published: December 2019

The results of research carried out by theFederalScientificCenterfor Medical and Preventive Technologies of Public Health Risk Management Technologies for the period 2013–2018 showed that diseases associated with the combined effects of vibration and physical overload, employees of hazardous industries develop with experience of 15 years or more. The risk group is women older than 35 years and men older than 40 years. Pathology at the stage of detailed clinical manifestations is characterized by persistent pain syndrome, and, as a consequence, a decrease in the ability to work of workers.

The aim of the study was to optimize the system of diagnosis of hand diseases in workers of industrial enterprises engaged in labor activities under the combined effects of vibration and physical overload, for the development of primary prevention programs.

The observation group consisted of 32 employees aged 39.3±4.3 years, with an experience of 17.4±4.3 years; the comparison group consisted of 30 employees whose working conditions are not related to the studied factors; the average age was 40.6±3.4 years, experience was 19.1±3.1 years. The examination included analysis of the results of a special assessment of working conditions; assessment of neurological status; functional tests; laboratory studies (assessment of inflammation), hand dynamometry, stimulation electroneuromyography; x-rays of the hands and wrist joints, ultrasound examination of the hands.

More than half of the surveyed persons of the observation group and 3/4 of the workers of the comparison group did not make complaints. Indicators of dynamometry of workers in both groups corresponded to physiological norm (p>0.05). Analysis of the results of dynamometer with data from previous years of PMO showed a decrease in strength of muscles of the hand leading hands on 2je,0–16. 7% and from 83.3% of the employees of the monitoring group and in 44.4% of the comparison group (p<0.05), in 50 % of the cases there was a decrease in the percentage of changes in the hand force variation (HFV) in the observation group, and in 38.9% of the cases the indicators remained unchanged. According to ultrasound of the hands, signs of tendinopathy were established in 85% of the employees of the observation group in the absence of persons with similar changes in the comparison group.

In order to optimize the diagnosis of diseases of the hand in industrial workers who carry out their work under the combined effects of vibration and physical overload, in the case of a decrease in the rate of carpal dynamometry by 5% or more during the year, it is recommended to conduct ultrasound of the tendon-ligamentous apparatus of the hand, which will allow timely identification of early signs of tendinopathy.
Ekphrasis in Photography Lyrics: Methods of Representation
Authors: Samarkina Mariia
Published: December 2019

The article deals with ekphrasis (verbal description of visual artworks) in lyrics about photography. The purpose of this article is to clarify the possibility of using the term “ekphrasis” in relation to photographic lyrics and to divide the phenomena of photopoetics and photoekphrasis. The difference becomes obvious as we analyze the following texts: “Photograph from September 11” and “Hitler’s First Photograph” by Polish poet Wislawa Szymborska, “A Snapshot” by Russian poet Bella Akhmadulina and “From the Album” by Russian poet Genrikh Sapgir. The four texts are characterized by a special timing structure: past, present and future, with some regularity, exist within the description of the same photographs. In addition, the space of all four texts is open. This is a feature not only of photoekphrasis, but also of photopoetics as a type of visual poetry, which does not depend on the type of description. In all four texts, the author's position is inevitably present and recognized. In the first three cases, we know the picture or the person to which the subject refers. In the fourth one, the poet refers to his personal archives or memories. But “Hitler’s First Photograph” refers to the well-known historical personality only in the title and some mentions in the text. Thus, in our opinion, only “Photograph from September 11” by Wislawa Szymborska and “A Snapshot” by Bella Akhmadulina can be considered as ekphrasis. However, “From the Album” by Genrikh Sapgir and “Hitler’s First Photograph” by Szymborska features photographic discourse and fragmentary descriptions to create a photopoetic text, but not an ekphrasis. Apparently, the ekphrasis of a photograph is not only a description of one specific and existing in common culture photograph, but also a restoration of its poetics in a lyrical text.
“In Fact, We Do Not Have a Regular Army Yet…” A Letter of the Commander of Kiev Region Armed Forces General A.M. Dragomirov to the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of South Russia General A.I. Denikin. 12 (25) December 1919
Authors: Ganin Andrey
Published: December 2019

The document published is a letter from the commander of the Kiev Region General Abram M. Dragomirov to the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces in the South of Russia General Anton I. Denikin of December, 1919. The source covers the events of the Civil War in Ukraine and the views of the leadership of the White Movement in the South of Russia on a number of issues of policy and strategy in Ukraine. The letter was found in the Hoover Archives of Stanford University in the USA in the collection of Lieutenant General Pavel A. Kusonsky. The document refers to the period when the white armies of the South of Russia after the bright success of the summer-autumn “March on Moscow” in 1919 were stopped by the Red Army and were forced to retreat. On the pages of the letter, Dragomirov describes in detail the depressing picture of the collapse of the white camp in the South of Russia and talks about how to improve the situation. Dragomirov saw the reasons for the failure of the White Movement such as, first of all, the lack of regular troops, the weakness of the officers, the lack of discipline and, as a consequence, the looting and pogroms. In this regard, Dragomirov was particularly concerned about the issue of moral improvement of the army. Part of the letter is devoted to the issues of the civil administration in the territories occupied by the White Army. Dragomirov offers both rational and frankly utopian measures. However, the thoughts of one of the closest Denikin’s companions about the reasons what had happened are interesting for understanding the essence of the Civil War and the worldview of the leadership of the anti-Bolshevik Camp.
“…Get an Order to America”: Vynnychenko’s Letter to Chicherin 1920
Authors: Borisenok Jelena , Stykalin Alexandr
Published: December 2019

The letter of the Ukrainian political and public figure, writer Vladimir K. Vynnychenko to the People’s Commissar for Foreign Affairs of the RSFSR Georgy V. Chicherin dated on August 5, 1920. The letter was written during the period of the visit of Vynnychenko to Soviet Russia and Ukraine. It helps to restore the circumstances of the events and the negotiations between Vynnychenko and the Soviet and party leadership. It also helps to understand the motives of the decisions of the Ukrainian leader and characterizes his psychological portrait. Vynnychenko officially appealed to the Soviet Authorities with a request to return to Ukraine in early 1920. In May, he arrived in Moscow and met with Soviet and party leaders (K. Radek, G. Chicherin, L. Kamenev, L. Trotsky). In late June ‒ early July, Vynnychenko traveled to Kharkov for talks with the Soviet Ukraine Leadership. He negatively assessed the results of the negotiations in Moscow and Kharkov and decided to leave Soviet Russia without the permission of the Soviet Authorities. The letter was written after an unsuccessful attempt to leave the country on 3 August. The letter demonstrates the author’s reflections and views on the event that occurred, revealing his plans. The letter can be considered as the evidence that for Vynnychenko it was desirable to emigrate, or alternatively, in the case of failure of this plan, he would go to Kharkov.
Young Scholars Conference “Slavic World: Commonality and Diversity”. 21–22 May 2019. Session “Linguistics”
Authors: Borisov Sergej A.
Published: December 2019

For more than twenty years, the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences celebrates the Day of Slavic Writing and Culture with a traditional scholarly conference.”. Since 2014, it has been held in the young scholars’ format. In 2019, participants from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Togliatti, Tyumen, Yekaterinburg, and Rostov-on-Don, as well as Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Romania continued this tradition. A wide range of problems related to the history of the Slavic peoples from the Middle Ages to the present time in the national, regional and international context were discussed again. Participants talked about the typology of Slavic languages and dialects, linguo-geography, socio- and ethnolinguistics, analyzed formation, development, current state, and prospects of Slavic literatures, etc.
PENENTUAN AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT DITINAJU DARI PENERAPAN K3RS
Authors: Safitri Rizka
Published: December 2019

Rumah sakit dituntut untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dan memberikan keamanan bagi pasien. Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (KARS) menyelenggarakan akreditasi bagi rumah sakit untuk menilai pelayanan kepada pasien agar sesuai standar. Pomey1 menyatakan program akreditasi menyediakan kerangka kerja manajemen mutu organisasi secara komprehensif dan merupakan cara yang efektif untuk mengenalkan perubahan sekaligus sebagai pembelajaran. Pemimpin rumah sakit wajib memahami akreditasi KARS versi 2012 yang menggunakan pendekatan akreditasi organisasi dengan evaluasi keseluruhan sistem organisasi pelayanan kesehatan. Pemimpin memegang peran kunci dalam penerapan akreditasi KARS versi 2012 yang menempatkan keselamatan pasien sebagai fokus manajemen rumah sakit.
MANFAAT KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF DALAM INTERPROFESIONAL COLLABORATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Syahputri Rahmadani
Published: December 2019

Interprofesional Colaboration (IPC) adalah suatu bentuk kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan dengan profesi dan latar belakang yang berbeda untuk memecahkan suatu masalah kesehatan dan menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan. Dalam Interprofesional Colaboration (IPC) diperlukan komunikasi yang efektif untuk memaparkan pendapat dalam pemecahan suatu masalah. Salah satu masalah yang ada dirumah sakit adalah kurangnya pelayanan dalam memperhatikan keselamatan pasien. Melalui komunikasi efektif anggota yang terlibat dalam Interprofesional Colaboration mampu memberikan masukan dan dapat ditemukan penyelesaian dari suatu masalah yang ada di rumah sakit. Tujuan: pembahasan ini dapat memberikan suatu pandangan bahwa komunikasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan akan mempegaruhi setiap proses dalam pekerjaan sebagai tenaga kesehatan dirumah sakit, serta dapat memberikan pengetahuan lebih untuk seluruh tenaga kesehatan mengenai pentingnya komunikasi efektif dalam pelaksanaan interprofesional collaboration untuk menghadapi setiap masalah yang ada di rumah sakit. Metode: metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan mengalisis masalah, mengkaji respon yang terjadi, dan manfaat yang ada dalam penerapan komunikasi efektif dalam Interprofesional Colaboration. Hasil: Tenaga Kesehatan yang ada di Rumah sakit memiliki kemampuan untuk menerapkan komunikasi efektif dalam interprofesional collaboration.
Tindakan Perawat Dalam Meningkatkan K3 Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Mardiani Rina
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang : Selain menjalankan dan memberikan asuhan keperawatan, keselamatan pasien, perawat juga berkewajiban untuk memiliki pengetahuan mengenai K3 Di rumah sakit. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rasa aman dan nyaman saat berkerja di rumah sakit, perawat harus melaukan tindakan k3 di rumah sakit. Tujuan : untuk menjelaskan tindakan perawat dalam menerapkan keselamatan kerja ngetahui hal yang dapat meningkatan pemahaman perawat dalam menjalankan/ menerapkan sistem keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan.Metode : pengkajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang dimana metode ini lebih cenderung menonjolkan bersifat subjektif dimana proses penelitian ini lebih memperlihatkan dan cenderung lebih focus pada landasan teori yang dikutipHasil : Perawat dapat melakukan tindakan untuk meningkatkan penerapan k3 di rumah sakit yaitu dengan melakukan tahap tindakannya, tindakan program K3RsKesimpulan : Perawat dalam melaksanakan tugasnya di rumah sakit harus memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup untuk memenerapkan serta menjalakan k3 di rumah sakit. Untuk meningkatkan dan memenuhi rasa aman dan nyaman pada saat berada di tempat kerja. kesehatan dan keselamatan berkaitan dengan tenaga kerja, pekerjaan dan lingkungan kerja, yang meliputi segala upaya untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi segala sakit dan kecelakaan akibat kerja.