bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Հայ և օտարազգի դպրոցականների շրջանում դեռահասության ճգնաժամի դրսևորման առանձնահատկությունների հետազոտություն զրույցի մեթոդով / Research of the Peculiarities of the Teenage Crisis Manifestation between Armenian and Foreign Schoolchildren Using the Method of Interview
Authors: DANIELYAN SATENIK , ARAKELYAN SIRINA
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to present the results of our research on the
peculiarities of the teenage crisis. A task was set to find out which of the intrapersonal or
interpersonal problems and areas are the most important and sensitive for the teenager.
One of the ways of conducting a reliable research is the use of different methods of
research for the study of one and the same phenomenon. In addition to other methods,
the interview was also used for the study of the problem. In this article, the results of
research by the method of interview of the peculiarities of the adolescent crisis are
presented. The interview was aimed at clarifying the nature of the problems of the
teenage crisis and the teenager, the degree of his self-assertion, self-expression.
Fuentes manuscritas para el estudio de la epigrafía medieval: La Crónica de Armería Selva y Vergel de Nobles
Authors: De Francisco Olmos José María , Fernández Martínez Rodrigo José
Published: February 2024

El manuscrito inédito titulado Crónica de Armería Selva y Vergel de Nobles, custodiado en los fondos del Archivo Histórico de la Nobleza representa una fuente de incuestionable valor para la heráldica, la nobiliaria y, especialmente, para la epigrafía medieval. Entre sus páginas recoge un total de doce copias literarias de inscripciones inéditas y actualmente desaparecidas que nos permiten acercarnos a unos documentos epigráficos que no podríamos conocer de otro modo. En este trabajo, siguiendo la metodología de trabajo propia del Corpus Inscriptionum Hispaniae Mediaevalium, tenemos por objetivo analizar el valor y la veracidad de la información en ellas contenida y lo hacemos poniendo especial atención en las cuatro copias que proceden de provincias que cuentan con estudios epigráficos del conjunto medieval ya desarrollados. Con ello, pretendemos actualizar y ampliar nuestro conocimiento sobre el patrimonio epigráfico de estos territorios editando nuevos textos epigráficos, hasta ahora inéditos, y actualizando y ampliando la información de otros ya conocidos en estos territorios.
Comparando Modelos de Aprendizado De Máquinas para o Cálculo do Risco de Suicídio em Adolescentes Brasileiros
Authors: A. Quagliato Laiana , Dalvi-Garcia Felipe , Egídio Nardi Antonio
Published: February 2024

O suicídio figura entre as principais causas de morte de adolescentes brasileiros. O uso de aprendizagem de máquinas para cálculo de modelos preditivos é importan¬te, pois pode nos ajudar a criar calculadoras preditivas e transferir conhecimento para a sociedade. Esse trabalho comparou algo¬ritmos de aprendizagem de máquina para o risco de suicídio em adolescentes brasi¬leiros utilizando amostras representativas nacionais de base comunitária. Foram uti¬lizados dados de 275.182 indivíduos de 10 a 19 anos de idade disponíveis no Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade do DA¬TASUS. Nossas análises mostram que o modelo preditivo XGB apresentou as me¬lhores métricas e a maior estabilidade em relação aos demais modelos preditivos de suicídio em todas as áreas do país. Caso isso se confirme com maiores bancos de dados comunitários, poderemos desenvolver uma calculadora de risco e transferir o conheci¬mento da predição de suicídio para a socie¬dade brasileira.
Impact of product design and sales promotion on eiger customer loyalty
Authors: Adisti Yuniar Rahma , Lusianti Dina , Faidah Faridhatun
Published: February 2024

The needs of society and developing lifestyles will result in hobbies also developing, such as the hobby of adventuring in the wild. One brand of outdoor equipment is Eiger. This research analyzes the influence of Product Design and sales Promotion on Customer Loyalty through Consumer Satisfaction. The object of this research is the Eiger product in Kudus. The data used in this research was by distributing questionnaires via online form. The instrument test in this study used a reliability test and validity test. The analytical tool in this research uses SEM-AMOS. This research shows that product design has no effect on consumer satisfaction. Sales promotions have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction. Product design has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Sales promotions do not affect customer loyalty. Consumer satisfaction does not affect customer loyalty. Product design and sales promotions on customer loyalty through consumer satisfaction have a weak mediating influence. Product design, sales promotions, and consumer satisfaction are important in shaping consumer perceptions of loyalty. This perception will influence customer attitudes and behavior. Therefore, companies must design good strategies so that consumers can behave and behave as expected.
Email spam detection: a comparison of svm and naive bayes using bayesian optimization and grid search parameters
Authors: Budiman Dzaky , Zayyan Zayyan , Mardiana Ainun , Mahrani Alfira Aulia
Published: February 2024

Spam emails are still a big problem, crowding out inboxes and annoying email users everywhere. SVM and Naive Bayes are frequently used algorithms that have demonstrated excellent performance in performing text classification, including spam detection. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the overall performance of SVM and Naive Bayes in the context of detecting spam emails using default parameters. This research utilizes Bayesian Optimization and Grid Search Parameters for both SVM and Naive Bayes models to help maximize the performance of the constructed models. This study uses a spam email dataset that has 2 sample groups, namely spam and ham. Of the three parameter selection methods that have been tested on the SVM Algorithm, Bayesian Optimization is a parameter tuning method that has the most satisfying results in accuracy, precision, recall, and f1 scores respectively with values of 98.5642%, 99.4048%, 89.
PRINCIPLE NATURE OF ETHNOGRAPHY: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHOD IN ANTHROPOLOGY
Authors:   Department of Anthropology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi., Irshad Momina , Ghafoor Chaudhry Abid ,   Department of Anthropology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi.
Published: February 2024

The research study highlights the principal nature of ethnography while considering it an essential product of anthropological research. Nevertheless, the study not only has a focus on ER whilst considering it an essence of anthropology but also carries importance for overall qualitative research field. It has mainly discussed the core definitions of ethnography, history, and background with respect to its relevance in anthropology. In the beginning, the researcher formulated the experimental question of what standard procedure must execute for conducting ethnography and how it could be found constructive in ethnographic research. The study has a basic purpose to build a guidance module for the ethnographers and researchers, especially in the domain of anthropology across social sciences. The researcher has employed SLR methodology to generate analysis on the sourced data in relevance to research question. The collection of data administered through retrieving sample of articles that was 21 and sourced via database i.e. googlescholar.com with the administration of SLR based sampling technique. The data was screened in a repeated manner for analysis purpose while building LS (Link strengths among articles) to end the research with striking conclusions. The study has brought forth the results about a number of steps for execution of ER (Ethnographic Research). The significant research findings have provided the pathways to learn the standard procedure of ethnography and identified gaps in the already conducted previous ethnographic research that can ultimately orient the researchers to be mindful in avoiding the production of ambiguous ethnographic research that are non-standard as per the demanding criteria of research in anthropology. KEYWORDS: Ethnography; Product Evaluation; Qualitative Research; Ethnographic Procedures.
Effects of Metronidazole and Amoxicillin on Selected Anaerobes from Oral Infections
Authors: I. V. Anyiam , F. Okelue
Published: February 2024

This study was carried out to determine the “Effect of Metronidazole and Amoxicillin on Prevotella spp and Fusobacterium spp in Patients with Oral Infections Attending Central Hospital Warri. A total of 59 specimens were collected from patients with oral infection. The specimens were studied by culture, biochemical test using analytical profile index 20A kit, polymerase chain reaction test and antibiotic susceptibility test using the agar dilution method. Data was subjected to statistical analysis using ANOVA. Out of 59 specimens collected, 41 patients were infected while 18 patients were non-infected. The highest number of those infected were within the age of 31-40 years and the lowest number was within the age of 1-10 years and 61-70 years. Female patients within the age bracket of 21-40 years and male patients within 41-50 years were the most infected. The most predominant oral infection was caries with 12 (29.3%) and the highest number was seen in mayle with 22 (53.7%) while the lowest was seen in females with 19 (46.2%). Organisms isolated include Prevotella intermedia, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Peptostreptococcus spp. The most occurring organism was Fusobacterium nucleatum with 15 (36.6%) while the least occurring was Porphyromonas gingivalis with 5 (12.2%). Co-infection of Fusobacterium nucleatum and Prevotella intermedia was seen in 1 (1.7%) patient with periodontitis. The PCR technique identified Fusobacterium nucleatum 4 (9.7%) and Porphyromonas gingivalis 2 (4.9%), the minimum inhibitory concentration of antibiotics on the anaerobes from oral infections. Peptostreptococcus spp was susceptible to metronidazole with the MIC of 0.25μg/ml and all resistant to amoxicillin. Prevotella intermedia was susceptible to amoxicillin with the MIC of 0.125μg/ml and all resistant to metronidazole. Porphyromonas gingivalis was sensitive to both metronidazole and amoxicillin with the MIC of 0.125μg/ml and 0.25μg/ml respectively. Fusobacterium nucleatum was susceptible to both metronidazole and amoxicillin with the MIC of 0.25μg/ml respectively. However, metronidazole was seen to be more effective than amoxicillin in the treatment of oral infection caused by anaerobes. In conclusion, the effectiveness of metronidazole and amoxicillin as the sole therapy in the treatment of oral infections caused by anaerobes may also be of importance in designing approaches to control periodontal infections.
Human-Wildlife Conflict and Coexistence
Authors: Singh Somya , Singh Sanjaya
Published: February 2024

Man-animal conflict is a very complex issue which not only involves disruption of forest ecosystem but also a very weak legal support system while establishing wildlife corridors in the protected areas. Developmental projects have also taken a heavy toll on the very existence of wildlife and its symbiotic relationship with the forest ecosystem. The most common causes of human-wildlife conflict are livestock predation, crop raiding, loss of human life, animal death, damage to property, and injuries to people and wildlife. There are some valid reasons for increased man-animal conflicts in the recent past and they are changes in land use patterns (change from protected forest patches to agricultural, horticultural, and monoculture plantations) which destroy wildlife, livestock grazing, unscientific structures and practices of forest management in the country, allowing cattle to graze into forest areas and decreased prey base caused by poaching of herbivores leading to carnivores wandering out of forests in search of prey to indulge in cattle lifting and preying on human children.
Preconception care to improve pregnancy outcomes in COVID-19 survival Women: A systematic review
Authors: Yerkenova Sandugash , Lokshin Vyacheslav , Saduakassova Shynar , Zhabchenko Iryna , Damulina Dilyara , BayanImasheva BayanImasheva
Published: February 2024

Background: COVID-19 has had a dramatic and obvious influence on the mental health of women. Preconception care (PCC) has received a lot of attention as an alternate and supplementary strategy to combat the persistently poor pregnancy outcomes caused by Covid-19 worldwide. Objective: The purpose of the systematic review was to look for PCC interventions to help women have healthier pregnancies. Method: We searched PubMed, Medline, EmBase, the Cochrane library, and Google Scholar for the most recent studies on preconception treatment to enhance pregnancy outcomes in COVID-19 surviving women in March 2023 for this systematic review. The terms [preconception care] AND [pregnancy outcomes] AND [COVID-19 survival women] were used as search criteria. Only articles in the English language were included in searches. Results:1215 duplicate articles were removed from all databases that had been searched after the original search. Moreover, after looking at their titles and abstracts, 1575 publications were dropped from the study. Based on the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, the primary author and co-author examined and chose the remaining 860 articles. Twelve papers that were deemed to be eligible for this study were included. A total of 2983 people took part in the chosen study. Iran (n=3) has published the majority of the chosen studies, followed by the US (n=2), India (n=2), Vietnam (n=2), Ethiopia (n=1), the Netherlands (n=1), and the UK (n=1). Conclusion: Preconception treatment improved the birth outcomes, according to the findings. It may be established that women's pregnancy planning is the real source of the mental health issues.
Novel Therapies and Emerging Actives for Treatment of Luminal Breast Cancer
Authors: Tanaji Mane Preeti , Sopanrao Wakure Balaji , Shridhar Wakte Pravin
Published: February 2024

Breast cancer, being the most common cancer worldwide, has threatened women health tragically. Conventionally, it is classified into three types as hormone receptor positive, HER2 positive, and triple-negative disease. Standard treatments for this neoplasm lack desired therapeutic efficacy and is associated with troublesome side effects. This irrational response is attributed to the molecular heterogenicity and biological diverse nature of tumors. So, neoteric therapies are being developed continuously in the quest to obtain an improved safety profile and therapeutic efficacy. The novel approaches primarily target key components involved in cancer cell regulating pathways like cell cycle progression, cell proliferation, angiogenesis, apoptosis, DNA repair mechanisms, immunomodulation, metastasis, etc. Targeted therapies are also designed to evade resistance mechanisms involved in chemotherapy resistance. The clinical trials are too being devised to hand-pick the appropriate combination of chemical actives to achieve the projected synergism while maintaining safety criterion. For the treatment of all types of breast cancer, this review highlights standard medicines and focuses on novel targets, their involvement in cancer pathogenesis, experimental molecules being explored, their stage of development, and a description of relevant clinical trial data. All these innovative therapies have given rise to a new hope of finding a revolutionary treatment for the management of breast cancer.
Glutamine and Arginine Combination for Sepsis Patients: Is It A Choice?
Authors: Maulydia Maulydia , Margarita Rehatta Nancy , Marto Sudarmo Subijanto
Published: February 2024

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition associated with a dysregulated host response to infection. It has indicated the serious stage of patient condition. Sepsis definition not only as a process of immune disorder or response of systemic inflammation, but also includes the alteration of multiple organs function, hence the existence of sepsis means the prolonged stays in the hospital or even the intensive care unit (ICU). Prevalence of hospital deaths caused by sepsis has been increasing as 90% since last 20 years. Sepsis and inflammation cause multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) which is usually the cause for death in intensive care units. To maintain the condition of those patients, an adequate nutrition supplementation is a must to be given. Several micro and macro nutrients have considered as immuno-nutrient, which can stimulate the immune condition of the patients. The roles of immune-nutrient are to repair barrier and immune function, improve wound healing, and decrease hyper inflammation. Glutamine and arginine are two nutrients which are suggested to treat the patient with sepsis. Decreasing or inhibiting stress response with substrates like glutamine and arginine may help preventing from MODS thus mortality in critically ill patients. Glutamine and Arginine independently have role on growth, tissue recovery, regeneration cell and reduce bacteria translocation in sepsis patient. However, the recent studies showed that glutamine and arginine combination (GAC) supplementation significantly decreased pro-inflammatory cytokine such as CRP, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, tissue repair, cell renewal and collagen synthesis. Several studies found that supplementation of glutamine and arginine combination has advantage effects on preventing sepsis, but the specific benefits remain unknown. This paper aims to provide an overview of the benefits of using glutamine and arginine as supplementation therapy in sepsis patients.
Oscillatory and Property Conditions for Third Order Difference Equation with Negative Middle-Term
Authors: S. Kaleeswari Et al.
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the oscillation and Property A conditions for third-order advanced difference equations with negative middle terms. The authors employ the generalized Riccati transformation technique and summation by parts to establish sufficient criteria for the solutions to be oscillatory or have Property A. The main results and their proofs are presented clearly and concisely. The difference equations have been a topic of interest in various scientific fields such as economics, physics, and mathematical biology. The results presented in this paper can be used to inform the development of more accurate models for real-world problems in various scientific fields. Additionally, this paper explores the economic theory of business cycles and its mathematical foundations, specifically Samuelson's model, which outlines five potential trajectories or trends that economic activity can follow based on different combinations of the marginal propensity to consume multiplier parameter(α) and the accelerator coefficient (β).
Gender Doublets as a Mark of Gender Inclusive Language: An Experimental Study on Language Processing
Authors: Nadal Laura , Bove Antonella
Published: February 2024

Over the last decades, gender inclusive language has become a debated issue in which two opposing positions hardly reach a meeting point: those who believe that the masculine plural form for groups of people can be interpreted as neutral, unmarked and inclusive of both biological sexes compared to those who claim that the generic masculine is a sexist use of language, while the gender doublet forms (los políticos y políticas) are alternatives that offer greater visibility to women. The purpose of our study is to contribute to this debate by means of objective data obtained out of experimental linguistics. In this context, an eyetracking experiment was carried out with 88 native speakers of Spanish at the National University of Colombia, with the aim of testing whether one of the first alternatives proposed as an inclusive language strategy, that is gender doublet, affects the cognitive efforts required to process written sentences. The results show that gender desinences significantly affect the cognitive effort required by readers during the information retrieval phase.
Influence of Terrestrial Parameters on the Ecophysiological Composition of Young Plants Kahya Senegalensis in Saline Environment
Authors: Campos Willian Viana , Filho José Teixeira , São José Alcebíades Rebouças
Published: February 2024

This study aims at analyzing the behavior of young African mahogany plants in a saline environment, focusing on perceptions related to transpiration, photosynthetically active radiation and water potential. The experiment was conducted in drainage lysimeters, using different salinity levels of irrigation water. Environmental data, such as photosynthetically active radiation, water potential and electrical conductivity, were collected to investigate their influence on the transpiration of African mahogany plants. The research was carried out in an experimental field in the northeast region of Brazil, over a period of four months, with young African mahogany plants (Khaya senegalensis), using water with an electrical conductivity of 0.5 dS.m -1 (control treatment); 1.25 dS.m -1; 2 dS.m -1; 2.75 dS.m -1; 3.5 dS.m -1; 4.25 dS.m -1 and 5 dS.m -1 in a total of seven treatments, with three replications and 21 experimental units (plants). Plant transpiration was measured using a steady-state diffusion porometer. The electrical conductivity of the irrigation water was monitored using a portable conductivity meter. The results presented in the analyzes indicate a complex and interdependent relationship between leaf transpiration, photosynthetically active radiation and plant water potential. Leaf transpiration is influenced by variations in solar radiation, which plays a crucial role in regulating this process.  It was observed that leaf transpiration is lower in the morning, from 7 to 9 am and in the late afternoon, from 5 to 6 pm, when incident solar radiation is at lower values.
Municipal procurement, productivity and dynastic management: Evidence from Italian firms
Authors: Augliera Marco , Pieri Fabio , Ricci Andrea
Published: February 2024

This paper analyzes the impact of public procurement contracts tendered by municipalities on the productivity. To this end, we combine firm-level information on Italian firms with administrative records on the universe of public procurement contracts in the period 2010-2018. We strengthen our analysis by using an instrumental variable approach that exploits the unexpected exemption of households from paying municipal property tax on their first homes, which occurred in Italy in 2008. Then we find that, ceteris paribus, a higher per capita value of public procurement contracts at the municipal level leads to higher productivity. In addition, the positive relationship between procurement and productivity is significantly weakened for firms with dynastic top management, suggesting a potential misallocation of public resources, and a consequent negative impact on productivity.
Heterogeneity of green expenditure, firms’ performances and wages: Italian evidence on circular economy, resource-saving and energy efficiency investments
Authors: Quatraro Francesco , Ricci Andrea
Published: February 2024

This paper analyses the relationship between firms’ investments in green technologies and competitive performance. At this aim, we take advantage of new data on the adoption of different green technologies (circular economy, technical advancements, energy savings, efficiency gains) from a large representative sample of Italian firms. We find the following results. First, overall green investment increases the sales per employee and average wages. Second, we show a significant heterogeneity in the estimated effect across different green technologies. These results are robust to an econometric strategy that controls for a large set of observed characteristics, time-invariant unobserved heterogeneity and endogeneity issues. In sum, our results support the hypothesis that the ongoing ecological transformation of productive processes may favor firms’ competitiveness but substantial heterogeneity still matters. The policy implications are then discussed.
Politiche di sostegno alla creazione di nuova impresa e accompagnamento allo start-up: analisi della normativa e delle misure nazionali e regionali
Authors: Barricelli Domenico , Pedone Alessandra
Published: February 2024

This paper, developed within the framework of the PTA 2023-25 ‘Policies to support enterprise creation and accompanying start-up measures’, aims to provide an initial contextual analysis of European and national policies. The study is conducted by examining regulatory interventions and exploring various perspectives. The theme aligns with the broader European context of promoting entrepreneurship as an active labour policy, addressing youth unemployment, the limited entry of women into the labour market, and persistent social and territorial inequalities. The context of innovation development offers an additional perspective on entrepreneurship, particularly within the framework of crosscutting reforms outlined in the PNRR. The appendix includes a catalogue outlining national and regional measures supporting enterprise creation.
Faced with PHACES: A photo series of its progression and overview of clinical management
Authors: Banafshay Kiana , Walterscheid Brooke , Tarbox Michelle
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Posterior fossa anomalies, hemangioma, arterial anomalies, cardiac anomalies, eye anomalies, and sternal anomalies (PHACES) syndrome is a rare, multi-system disorder.

Case Report: We illustrate a case of a 1-month-old female who presented emergently with an enlarging, large, left-sided hemangioma segmentally distributed over the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve (V1) region prompting clinical concern for PHACES syndrome. Further workup was recommended to evaluate for extracutaneous involvement, which subsequently revealed coarctation of the aorta and multiple arterial abnormalities.

Conclusion: The vast array of potential, devastating complications linked to PHACES syndrome highlights the importance of prompt identification when confronted with hemangiomas, especially in the pediatric population. We further present a photo series demonstrating the evolution of our patient’s infantile hemangioma from its subtle initial stages through its rapid evolution leading to her emergent presentation, emphasizing the importance of early clinical suspicion and intervention.
Innovaciones en las prácticas de enseñanza universitaria trans Covid desde un abordaje sociotécnico
Authors: Guberna Ana María Asnati , Galvan Mariana Porta , Marrero Cecilia
Published: February 2024

Se trata de una investigación-acción educativa (IAE) en el contexto de un curso trans Covid destinado a brindar a docentes universitarios elementos que contribuyan a conceptualizar las principales transformaciones asociadas a la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en línea, a partir de la problematización de los principios y prácticas de enseñanza en Educación Superior desde un abordaje sociotécnico. Se concluye que son los propios docentes que se interesan y cuestionan sus propias prácticas y buscan modificarlas.
Um estudo da aplicação do Design Instrucional na Prática de Conjunto EaD
Authors: Silva Douglas de Oliveira , Marins Paulo Roberto Affonso
Published: February 2024

Esta pesquisa investigou a utilização da teoria do Design Instrucional na disciplina Prática de Conjunto do curso de Licenciatura em Música a Distância da Universidade de Brasília (UnB). Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa-ação em que conteúdos foram produzidos com base na referida teoria. Os resultados deste estudo apontaram um quadro pedagógico geral para docentes que atuam em práticas de conjunto a distância no que concerne ao planejamento de suas aulas a partir do Design Instrucional.
Óleo essencial de alecrim e associação à fotobiomodulação: uma revisão voltada para o tratamento da alopecia androgenética
Authors: Vicente Thaiza Roberta Aparecida Gonçalo , Fonseca Pâmela Maria Moreira , Sá Júnior Paulo Luiz de , Marques Maiara Bernardes , Lima Tábata Martins de
Published: February 2024

Os cabelos, reconhecidos como símbolo de atração e virilidade, são suscetíveis a influências negativas de fatores internos e externos, impactando a autoestima das pessoas. A alopecia androgenética (AAG), uma causa comum de queda de cabelo, motiva esforços para preservar e restaurar a saúde capilar. Visando contribuir com a recuperação e manutenção da saúde capilar, a estética vem desenvolvendo diversos tipos de tratamentos nas últimas décadas, como a fitoterapia e a fotobiomodulação. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão narrativa, sobre a utilização do óleo essencial de alecrim em associação com a fotobiomodulação no tratamento da AAG. Nesse contexto, o óleo de alecrim tem se destacado por suas propriedades antioxidantes, vasodilatadoras e efeito anti androgênico. Já a fotobiomodulação (FBM) age aumentando as atividades respiratórias, a circulação sanguínea e, consequentemente, a síntese de adenosina trifosfato, contribuindo com o processo de proliferação, reparação e regeneração celular. Por isso, o efeito combinado da FBM com tratamentos fitoterápicos pode ser ideal nesse contexto, contribuindo com a efetivação desses efeitos e potencializando os resultados desejados no tratamento da AAG.
Analyzing economic conditions and operating dynamics in global markets: a comprehensive study
Authors: Fonseca Marcello Pires , De Lima Francisco Lúcio Pinto , Craveiro Eliane Gonçalves , Pessoa Sergio da Silva , Colares Cintya Barreiro , Fonseca Marcio Pires , Correia Filho Wlademir Leite
Published: February 2024

This article explores the interconnection between Risk Management, Corporate Governance and the critical challenge of insolvency in organizations. Risk Management emerges as a central pillar in the ability of companies to face uncertainties and crises, with the aim of protecting assets, sustaining operations and ensuring business continuity. Corporate Governance, in turn, lays the foundation for efficient risk management. It defines responsibilities, decision-making structure, and the integrity of the risk management process. However, insolvency remains a complex challenge. Poor risk management and failure to implement governance can lead to catastrophic consequences. In conclusion, Risk Management and Corporate Governance are essential pillars to prevent insolvency and ensure the resilience of organizations. The integrated approach of these elements in a globalized world contributes to informed decision-making, the sustainability of operations and the protection of the interests of all parties involved. By bringing together robust risk management strategies, strong governance, and a commitment to business continuity, organizations are better prepared to meet the dynamic challenges of today's business environment.
GIANT VIRUSES - A RELIC OF THE PAST AND CURIOSITY OF THE PRESENT
Authors:   1.Dept. of Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Romania
2.Research Institute of the University of Bucharest, Romania, Lazãr Veronica , Popa Mircea-Ioan ,   1.Cantacuzino National Military Medical Institute for Research and Development, Bucharest, Romania
2.Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: February 2024

Discoveries in Microbiology and its subfield Inframicrobiology – which is now known as the independent science of Virology – have always followed the same trend from larger microorganisms to increasingly smaller
infectious agents. That held true until recently when scientists confirmed the existence of giant viruses.
Although they were initially thought to be comparable to Gram-positive cocci, molecular biology technologies revealed their true viral nature.
This new viral type is present in fresh and marine waters, and although commensal in humans, it contributes to human pathologies, especially lower respiratory tract infections – it represents the etiological agent of more than 20% of pneumonia cases without a precise etiology. These large, but paradoxically recently discovered viruses are ancient (as it is demonstrated by their re-awakening from the melting Siberian permafrost) and are leading researchers to question their ecological significance in direct connection with the global warming phenomenon and probable new emergent pathogens. The aim of this paper is to briefly present milestones in virology research and elaborate on the recently discovered senior viruses – giant viruses – along with their main characteristics, implications in human pathology, and ecological significance.
ECHINOCOCCOSIS IN ROMANIA: AN OVERLOOKED ZOONOSIS
Authors:   University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Ianus Vlad
Published: February 2024

Dear Editor, It is with great interest that we have read the Journal Club review submitted to the Romanian Archives of Microbiology and Immunology by Gabriela Loredana Popa in regards to the HERACLES project and its findings in Romania [1], as presented by Tamarozzi et al. [2], as well as its overall impact in broadening our understanding of Echinococcosis within Central and Eastern Europe. As pointed out in this review, Echinococcosis is a difficult infectious disease to study, given the varying yearly reported prevalence. Echinococcosis is often defined as an emerging and re-emerging zoonosis [3], as the infection is typically asymptomatic for varying periods of time, with symptoms generally only being made apparent due to the size of the cyst and its interaction with surrounding tissue and structures. An interesting detail mentioned within the review in regards to how Echinococcosis is hard to diagnose is the fact that there seems to be a disagreement in regards to what constitutes an actual case of infection and what is regarded as a Cystic Lesion between official reports and cases reported within one center. Thus, a lack of clarity in case definition may also constitute an important issue when following the epidemiological trends of this disease.
DENTAL AGE ESTIMATION FROM TOOTH DEVELOPMENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Nur Azizah Anna , Dedek Yunus Aditia , Puspitawati Ria , Soedarsono Nurtami , Suhartono A. Winoto
Published: February 2024

Age estimation is among several standard methods for identifying unknown individuals in disasters, accidents, crime victims, and identity forgery. Age estimation can be done through observation of the growth and development of dentition. Similar to fingerprints, teeth are unique and specific for each individual. This article discusses the methods of age estimation based on observation of dentition's growth and development process. Demirjian, Gustafson, Kvaal, Gleiser and Hunt, Schour and Massler, and Cameriere are the most commonly used age estimation methods. Each method has its challenges and limitations. Therefore, applying more than one method or conducting a repetition of measurement and calculation could improve the accuracy of the estimation. However, the influence of factors like heredity, ethnicity, and genetic tendencies in a particular population should also be considered.
DESCRIPTION OF TOOTH-BRUSHING BEHAVIOR BEFORE AND AFTER COUNSELING WITH ROLLING TECHNIQUE IN SDN MELONG ASIH CIMAHI
Authors: Sarwendah Sri , Reza Eq , Renita Intan , Wira Nabila
Published: February 2024

Correct and routine brushing behavior is very influential on oral cavity health. The knowledge possessed by the individual will determine his health behavior so that someone with good knowledge will know the right attitude and behavior when exposed to disease. Brushing your teeth properly and regularly is very influential on the health of the oral cavity, so there needs to be counseling on how to brush your teeth properly and correctly. This study aimed to determine the picture of brushing behavior before and after counseling with Rolling Technique in Grade 3 Students of SDN Melong Asih 5. This study used an analytical descriptive study design by conducting counseling followed by dental and oral hygiene examination with the Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) index method. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the OHI-S index in grade 3 students of SD Melong Asih 5 has decreased after counseling with poster media and dental pantum props that showed promising results; the rolling technique is quite effective in reducing the OHI-S index in SD Melong Asih 5 Cimahi students.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR INTRINSIK YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: Melynia Ni Putu , Parwati Ni Wayan Manik , Indriana Ni Putu Riza Kurnia
Published: February 2024

Background: One disease that is prone to attack toddlers is pneumonia. Pneumonia is the world’s leading killer of children under five compared to other diseases such as AIDS, malaria and measles combined. The purpose of this study was to identify the analysis of intrinsic factors associated with pneumonia in toddlers at Public Health Center I South Denpasar

Method: This study employed a correlational research design with a population of 128 toddlers. Moreover, 67 respondents were recruited purposively as the sample. The data were collected through questionnaires and google forms.

Results: Findings indicated no correlation between age (p=0,158), gender (p=0,895), nutritional status (p=0,122), history of low birth weight babies (p=0,321), and administration of vitamin A (p=0,770) with the occurrence of pneumonia in toddlers with a p value > 0.05. Moreover, there was a correlation between immunization status (p=0,000), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0,000) and pneumonia occurrences in toddlers with a p-value < 0.05.

Conclusion:  From this study, two intrinsic factors are associated with pneumonia in toddlers: immunization status and history of exclusive breastfeeding.

Keywords: Toddler Pneumonia, characteristics
Use of Gadgets, THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE DURATION OF GADGET USE AND SOCIAL INTERACTION AMONG CHILDREN AT MUTIARA PRE-PRIMARY SCHOOL IN SOUTH KUTA, BADUNG REGENCY
Authors: Febriani Shierly Andrianita , Mastryagung G.A Dwina , Kurnia Ni Putu Riza
Published: February 2024

Background. Providing gadgets for an extended period is one of the inappropriate stimulation for early childhood. Children who are already addicted to gadgets will have social-emotional development problems. Children who use gadgets will become an antisocial-individuals; therefore, they often ignore and interact less with their surroundings. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the duration of gadget use and social interaction among children at  Mutiara Pre-Primary School in South Kuta, Badung Regency.

Method. This study employed a correlation analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 109 respondents recruited through the total sampling technique according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results. Findings indicated that most children used gadgets for a long duration with 70 respondents (64.2%), and almost all children had good social interaction with 107 respondents (98.2%). The results of statistical tests using Chi-Square showed no correlation between the duration of using gadgets and social interaction in early childhood, with a p-value of 0.056 > 0.05.

Conclusion. There is no correlation between gadget use duration and early childhood social interaction.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 12-59 BULAN DI UPTD.PUSKESMAS NUSA PENIDA I
Authors: Dwijayanti Yuke , Nurtini Ni Made , Dewi Ni Wayan Erviana Puspita
Published: February 2024

Background: The prevalence of stunting incidence based on weighing operations in Februari 2022 on toddlers aged 12-59 months in the working area of Public Health Center I Nusa Penida is above the average of stunting rate in Bali in 2021which was 24.61%. The causes of stunting are mothers’ characteristics such as age, education, occupation, family income, and mother’s knowledge about nutrition. Purpose: To identify the correlation between characteristics and mothers’ knowledge about nutrition and stunting incidence on toddlers aged 12-59 months in the working area of Public Health Center I Nusa Penida. 

Method: This study employed analytical quantitative design with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 312 mothers which were chosen by using probability sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using bivariate with chi square test.

Findings: Based on statistical test with chi square test showed that there was significant correlation between mothers’ age (p=<0,001), knowledge level (p=<0,001), and income (p=0,000) toward stunting incidence on toddlers aged 12-59 months. There was not correlation between mothers’ occupation, parity, and mothers’ knowledge about nutrition toward stunting incidence on toddlers aged 12-59 months.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that most of toddlers aged 12-59 months do not experience stunting. Having child in the vulnerable age (<20 and >35 years), education level, and income has correlation with stunting, meanwhile parity and knowledge level do not have correlation with stunting.
Centralt for planlægningen af Danmarks arealer er Danmarks Arealinformation
Authors: Sørensen Serena
Published: February 2024

Danmarks Miljøportal lancerer en helt ny og forbedret version af Danmarks Arealinformation. Danmarks Arealinformation samler de vigtigste data om Danmarks arealanvendelse. Platformen er med 100.000 brugere blevet det centrale værktøj for de mange faggrupper, der arbejder med arealanvendelsen i landet. Bredden i brugerskaren og det stigende antal planer for Danmarks begrænsede areal betød, at platformen trængte til en opgradering for fortsat at opfylde behovene hos brugerne af løsningen. Med den nye version af Danmarks Arealinformation har vi skabt en mere brugervenlig platform med markant flere datasæt samtidig med, at brugernes individuelle behov prioriteres. Lettilgængelige data om arealanvendelsen er centralt i det store beslutningsarbejde, Danmark ser ind i i forhold til at planlægge fremtidens arealanvendelse. Ifølge blandt andre Concito er planlægning af arealanvendelsen et centralt element i Danmarks mål for den grønne omstilling.
Relevansi Model Pembelajaran RADEC (read-answer, discuss, explain and create) dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Januaripin Muhamad
Published: February 2024

Motivasi sangat diperlukan bagi terciptanya pembelajaran di kelas secara efektif baik dalam proses maupun pencapaian hasil. Model pembelajaran inovatif yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas dalam pembelajaran salah satunya adalah model pembelajaran read-answer, discuss, explain, and create disingkat RADEC. Fokus penelitian ini adalah Relevansi Model Pembelajaran RADEC (read-answer, discuss, explain, and create) dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa berdasarkan teori-teori yang relevan. Pendekatan dalam artikel ini melibatkan penggunaan metode studi pustaka, yang melibatkan proses pengumpulan data dengan cara memahami dan mempelajari teori-teori yang terkait dengan penelitian dari berbagai sumber literatur. Dalam konteks ini, model pembelajaran RADEC memiliki potensi yang kuat dalam mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa melalui analisis teori motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik, kemandirian belajar, dan teori perkembangan kognitif. Mengintegrasikan teori-teori motivasi, kemandirian belajar, dan perkembangan kognitif, model pembelajaran RADEC dapat berfungsi sebagai kerangka kerja yang kuat dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Siswa merasa terlibat secara aktif, memiliki kontrol atas pembelajaran mereka, dan memiliki pengalaman yang memuaskan, semua faktor yang mendukung motivasi belajar yang lebih tinggi. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan model RADEC dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam berbagai konteks pendidikan.
Panorama da pesquisa qualitativa no campo da gestão de pessoas e relações de trabalho: um estudo em periódicos nacionais de administração (2010-2020)
Authors: Souza Diego Fillipe de , Silva Mayara Andressa Pires da , Azevedo Érika Sabrina Felix , Chagas Gabrielle Maria de Oliveira , Ramalho Ione Carla Torres da Silva
Published: February 2024

Apesar do crescente uso de métodos qualitativos nas pesquisas brasileiras, inclusive nas áreas de gestão de pessoas e relações de trabalho, é possível perceber algumas fragilidades e incoerências no emprego dessa metodologia. Diante disso, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a produção científica brasileira na área de Administração, no campo temático de Gestão de Pessoas e Relações de Trabalho. Para a realização desta investigação, foi analisada a produção científica brasileira do último decênio (entre 2010 e 2020), considerando as revistas da área de Administração com estrato A2 do Qualis 2013-2016, nas áreas anteriormente mencionadas. Foram estabelecidos os seguintes critérios metodológicos: (1) orientação paradigmática; (2) lugar da teoria; (3) tipo de pesquisa; (4) tipo de dados utilizados; (5) tipo de análises realizadas; e (6) critérios de qualidade adotados pelos pesquisadores. A partir das análises desses critérios no corpus pesquisado, foi possível perceber que, apesar de algumas imprecisões nas pesquisas de gestão de pessoas e relações de trabalho que empregam a metodologia qualitativa, publicadas no Brasil, os campos temáticos supracitados vêm se desenvolvendo, sendo necessário, contudo, ampliar os debates sobre as estratégias metodológicas adequadas ao objeto de pesquisa, assim como ampliar as temáticas, trazendo contextos multidisciplinares relevantes, que já estão sendo amplamente pesquisados na área de administração em pesquisas internacionais. Assim, este estudo demonstra o panorama mais recente das pesquisas que têm sido desenvolvidas no Brasil nas áreas de gestão de pessoas e relações de trabalho, trazendo inferências importantes para a evolução do uso de metodologias qualitativas nos referidos campos.
Geografia e cinema na representação do nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Xavier de Souza Magalhães Júlia , Eudâmidas Bezerra Juscelino
Published: February 2024

O presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar a relação entre a Geografia e o cinema, a partir da discussão sobre as diferentes formas de representação da região Nordeste do Brasil. Para tanto, fez-se uso da filmografia de Kleber Mendonça Filho, na trilogia dos filmes O som ao redor (2012), Aquarius (2016) e Bacurau (2019). Como viés metodológico, empreendeu-se o questionamento sobre a regionalização, as representações e a paisagem fílmica. Tais investigações partiram da observação precisa dos elementos audiovisuais através do olhar geográfico para a compreensão da influência do espaço na construção narrativa cinematográfica. Dessa feita, foi possível verificar nos filmes supracitados uma ruptura na representação usual da região Nordeste ao focalizar aspectos da urbanização, da especulação do capital imobiliário, do uso de tecnologias no sertão e sua integração dialética com o mundo. Concluiu-se que sempre se tem o uso da tensão e dos conflitos entre a modernidade e o atraso, de modo que a contradição se faz sempre presente na construção da ideia de região, de cidade e da relação urbano-rural.
A agricultura digitalizada e as disparidades do campo brasileiro
Authors: Bertollo Mait
Published: February 2024

Os temas do seminário "Espaço urbano, pobreza e neoliberalismo: Construção e reconstrução das práticas espaciais coletivas” e da mesa “Direito ao território: as contradições entre o nacional e o global” são importantes, urgentes e atuais porque trazem ao debate o desafio de se empreender estudos geográficos sobre a realidade em movimento e de forma interescalar, sobretudo ao tratar da intensificação do uso das redes informacionais no território, quando o meio técnico científico informacional se torna mais complexo e abrange, além da cidade, o campo. Esse processo abrange a multinacionalização das firmas e a internacionalização da produção e dos produtos, e evidencia as contradições entre o nacional e o global, especialmente na atual conjuntura em que a circulação tem cada vez mais relevância acompanhada da informação, que é imprescindível para a acumulação capitalista ligando instantaneamente e simultaneamente os lugares. Nesse contexto, propomos a discussão derivada da pesquisa que vem sendo desenvolvida.