bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CONDITIONS FOR TRANSITING TO THE STAGE OF PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT IN 14–15-YEAR OLD WRESTLERS
Authors: Suslov N , Mishustin V , Sentiabrev N
Published: March 2020

Aim. The purpose of the article is searching for conditions in the training process for forming a permanent part of motor coordination typical for a competitive technique during the growth spurt. Materials and methods. Body length and body weight were measured in 2 groups of young males on an annual basis. The first group consisted of non-athletes (n = 18), the second group comprised of young weightlifters (n = 18). The examination was conducted in the following age groups: from 10 to 13 years and from 14 to 16 years. Body composition was assessed through the Matejko method. Special fitness was measured by the barbell velocity during the lift established with the help of the photoelectron device based on a transmitter (optical quantum generator), a photodetector, and a recording device. Using the correlation between the factual and model values of minimum fixation speed the efficiency of motor coordination was assessed in the range of 60–100% of barbell weight. These correlations were also used for establishing a limiting character of technique and strength. Results. The analysis of body weight during the annual cycle showed the change in weight categories. This reflected athletes’ weight gain while preserving their qualification. An earlier increase in general growth in young weightlifters has been established, which confirms the advisability of early specialization. It was found that when performing a jerk, the minimum fixation speed of the barbell increases with increasing body length. The insufficiency of this indicator compared to qualified athletes is compensated by an increase in the importance of the muscle factor, which reduces the reliability of motor actions. A training technique is proposed aimed at a more effective implementation of motor skills and a decrease in the barbell speed based on pedagogical instruction and information on the barbell speed. This resulted in a statistically significant (t = 2.89; p < 0.05) increase in the number of successful barbell lifts. Conclusion. When doing weightlifting, it is necessary to stimulate general growth and the growth of muscle mass with training loads being a leading factor in sports results. The training process combined with pedagogical instruction forms a stable motor skill and a reasonable transition to the stage of performance enhancement.
PROTECTION OF ATHLETES AS AN ELEMENT OF THE SPORTS INDUSTRY: LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Shafikova G , Datsko N , Sagandykov M
Published: March 2020

Aim. The purpose of the article is to determine the legislative and organizational decisions aimed at improving the mechanism of labor protection of athletes on the basis of analysis of scientific and applied research. Materials and methods. Scientific data in the field of athletes' labor protection, judicial practice, labor, administrative, sports legislation of Russia and foreign countries are analyzed. The article uses general scientific (dialectics, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization) and private-scientific methods of research (formal-legal, technical-legal). Results. The result of the research performed proves the necessity of introducing changes in the current labor legislation in the field of labor protection, in particular, in the rules of exclusion of an athlete from the training process and competitions in case of not passing the training on labor protection and safety rules and not using personal protective equipment. There is a need for changes in the legislation on the protection of citizens’ health in terms of determining the competence of people with non-medical education, especially when giving them a right to provide first aid. Conclusion. The problem of athletes' labor protection should be solved by working in five directions: legislation improvement, organizing coaches' and other sports managers’ activity, preserving psychological and emotional condition of athletes, anti-doping, information and analytical activity.
FITNESS CENTER LIABILITY INSURANCE FOR PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF FITNESS SERVICES CONSUMERS
Authors: Kvanina V , Spiridonova A , Tikhomirova A
Published: March 2020

Aim. The purpose of the article is to identify the most effective mechanism for ensuring the responsibility of fitness centers for harm caused to consumers as a result of providing fitness services that do not meet safety requirements. Materials and methods. The work examines the norms of the Russian legislation regulating the activities of fitness centers in terms of ensuring safety of fitness services, materials of judicial practice in disputes related to compensation for harm caused to consumers when providing fitness services, and the experience of foreign countries. The research methodology consists of analysis of regulatory legal acts and law enforcement practice. Results. It is proved that when providing fitness services that do not meet safety requirements harm can be caused, which requires additional collateral security for the responsibility of fitness clubs. It is proved that the liability insurance of fitness centers will protect the interests of consumers of fitness services and increase consumers’ trust and involvement in the fitness industry. Conclusion. In conditions of the increased risk of harm to customers of fitness centers resulting from the nature of fitness services, liability insurance for harm caused to the consumers’ life and health is an effective protective mechanism for ensuring customers’ inte­rests. Compulsory insurance of non-contractual liability for harm caused to consumers of fitness services needs to be stated in the legislation as a prerequisite for the activities of fitness centers.
The comparasion of music teacher candidates’ instrument test grades and instrument sight reading grades in talent exam with individual instrument exam grades during four-years education period
Authors: Erol Düzbastılar Meltem
Published: March 2020

Every year Music education programs of the education Faculties, select students through out a talent test. This study aims to compare the instrument test grades and instrument sight reading grades at the talent test with individual instrument test grades of the students of Education Faculty Fine Arts Education Branch Music Education department. At the same time, the study aims to compare the instrument test grades and instrument sight reading grades at the talent test with individual instrument test grades of the students at first, second, third and fourth calass according to the high schools that students graduated. This research is important bescause of showing the 4 year progress of the students from the point of individual instrument playing; at the same time it is important for showing the progress of Fine Arts High School graduates and other high school graduates, and the difference between two groups.  In this research relational search method will be used. The sample of the study consists of 176 student who became successfull at the talent exams in 2012, 2013, 2014 ve 2015 and registered to the Education Faculty Fine Arts Education Branch Music Education department of a University located in Black Sea Reagion. The data of the research is obtained by the approval of the deanship of the Faculty. The data will be analysed with a statistical analyse program which is used for the social sciences. As the result of the study the progress and the difference of the instrument playing and instrument sight reading scores will be shown as tables and will be commented.
Application of DPSIR Framework to Explore Effectiveness of Solid Waste Management in the Maldives.
Authors: Shadiya Fathmath , Shareef Ali Fawaz
Published: March 2020

Waste management in preindustrial times was simple because most of the waste consists of organic materials which decompose naturally. However with the change in consumption patterns of the Maldivians, non- biodegradable synthetic materials such as plastic have become one of the leading causes of marine and coastal pollution in the Maldives. In an attempt to identify a low cost efficient approach of Solid Waste Management system across the country, the Maldivian government has introduced a community based solid waste management system at island level. Hence, the main focus of this study is to explore factors that influence effectiveness of Community Based Solid Waste management systems implemented at island level, using Driver, Pressure, State, Impact, Response (DPSIR) framework. Community participation, community satisfaction level and community willingness to pay for the new system was evaluated in the study.  Analysis of data showed,  even though most people in the community were satisfied with the new system , there was no association between community satisfaction level and their willingness to pay for the sustenance of the new system. In addition, even though community was aware about plastic pollution, there was no association between community perception about plastic pollution and their willingness to adopt green consumer behaviors. The results also showed that even though majority of community members were satisfied with the current model of waste management system, the current system does not address the driving factors that contributes to solid waste generation at island level.
Экспонаты Музея «Пруссия» в Каталоге копий Центрального Римско-Германского музея (Майнц)
Authors: Кулаков Владимир И.
Published: March 2020

The catalogue of copies from the Roman-German Central Museum (Mainz) poses an opportunity to present to the modern researcher the volume of Prussian archaeological material available on the second floor dedicated to the 19th century. By collecting what is considered the most representative exhibits, the museum authorities put on display items copied in Mainz and stored in Prussia-Museum (Königsberg). They were created by masters from Aesti and Prussia. The only imports among the small array of findings published in the catalogue include a helmet from the Dollkeim-Kovrovo burial ground (its local origin has not been excluded) and a lock and key from the Löbertshof cemetery / Tyulenino.
W kwestii kontaktów słowiańsko-skandynawskich we wczesnym średniowieczu. Wolińskie osełki z metalowymi zawieszkami
Authors: Janowski Andrzej
Published: March 2020

The article presents the origin and function of phyllite whetstones with ferrules. Some researchers trace them back to the inhabitants of Scandinavia. However, in the light of the available data and new findings, the whetstones should be attributed to Slavic craftsmen who may have operated in Wolin island. These whetstones were status symbols rather than daily use objects.
Noże z wczesnośredniowiecznego cmentarzyska w Sowinkach pod Poznaniem – ze studiów nad typologią i technikami kowalskimi
Authors: Krzyszowski Andrzej
Published: March 2020

The article presents a typological analysis of a collection of iron knives comprising 70 specimens from the early medieval grave field in Sowinki near Poznań, dated back to the time between the second half of the 10th century and the early 12th century. Sixteen of the specimens were subjected to further metallographic analyses, carried out in the Casting Institute in Krakow. As a result, 4 major technological groups were identified with as many as 10 separate types. In half of the studied knives, the technology of welding iron and steel was used, i.e. steel in the form of an overlay or a “sandwich” in the classical variant. The analysis proved that the knives from the grave field represented the type of metal and technologies typical of the Vistula basin as well as the early medieval Kievan Rus’.
Kult Trzygława w Szczecinie lat 20. XII stulecia. Między monolatrią a „dwuwiarą”
Authors: Rosik Stanisław
Published: March 2020

The cult of Triglav in the Polabian-Pomeranian territory in the 12th century confirms an evolution of the religious system of the local Slavic communities towards monolatry, largely affected by confrontation as well as a cultural dialogue with the Christian culture. At first, at the time of the Pomeranian missions of Saint Otto of Bamberg in the 1120s, attempts at suppressing the cult did not bring about long-term effects. However, a wave of the so-called pagan reaction led to some sort of a compromise made in Szczecin, leading to official coexistence of the cult of Triglav and the newly introduced cult of Jesus Christ. From the point of view of mythology, the competences of the two divine figures turn out to be convergent and universal, yet still, as part of the Szczecin “religious dualism”, no attempt was made to identify them (following the rule of interpretatio Slavica of the elements of Christianity). The belief in the autonomy of Triglav and Christ (“A German God”) was confirmed in Szczecin in the course of Otto’s evangelization which resulted in a Christian community in the city. The phenomenon of syncretism, present there until Otto’s second mission (1128), was therefore an attempt at maintaining unity in a religiously divided society following the first mission of the Apostle of Pomeranians (1124-1125).
Ze studiów nad dziejami klasztoru Kanoników Regularnych na górze Ślęży
Authors: Domański Grzegorz
Published: March 2020

Fifteen years after my attempt at summing up the results of the historical, and above all archaeological research on Ślęża mountain (Domański 2002 ‒ research as of 2000) the time has come to make some minor corrections and important additions, mainly related to the early years of St. Augustine’s monastery in Ślęża, which from the 12th century to 1494 owned the majority of the massif, and after 1494 the entire mountain. The location of the monastery on Ślęża has been a matter of discussion since at least the 19th century. Written sources unambiguously speak of its location on the mountain. In 2000, I presented several purported stages of the monastery’s construction on top of the mountain. When, following new discoveries, the supposed location of the monastery changed, I put forward the hypothesis that there was a preliminarystage in the monastery’s construction (perhaps in cooperation with messengers from the parent monastery) when the materials were collected and the ground was prepared. Next, the monks arrived and almost immediately construction started. Completion (or discontinuation) of construction could have coincided with the monks’ flight in 1146 to Wrocław. On the basis of the scant archaeological material discovered in the monastery building, the conclusion should be drawn that no part of it was used. The suggested location of the monastery on the edge of the order’s property is an indication that looking after the terrain was not the main goal of the venture. The construction material, traces of the structure’s foundations, elements of stonemasonry and the Ślęża plaque all hint at construction having at least commenced, while it remains a mystery at which stage it was abandoned. Generally, the construction of the Ślęża monastery is associated with the “production” of granite sculptures of lions. More importantly, they were discovered beyond the Ślęża massif, but the majority of researchers attribute them to the monastery. I agree with most art historians that the objects date back to the 12th century. Bearing in mind that in Western and South-European architecture, similar sculptures were placed in pairs at the doors of magnificent buildings, as the bases of columns, the Ślęża lions (8) must have been planned as decoration of four imposing entrances. However, as a majority of them cannot be paired (they were dedicated to two sides of a gate), the number of the original statues must have been greater. The Ślęża lions share many features with similar statues from the St. Gallen abbey; bearing in mind the contacts of the founder (Palatine Peter Wlast), they could have been the prototypes for the Ślęża lions.
Adaptive Resetting of Tuberoinfundibular Dopamine (TIDA) Network Activity during Lactation in Mice
Authors: Thörn Pérez Carolina , Ferraris Jimena , van Lunteren Josina Anna , Hellysaz Arash , Iglesias María Jesús , Broberger Christian
Published: March 2020

Giving birth triggers a wide repertoire of physiological and behavioral changes in the mother to enable her to feed and care for her offspring. These changes require coordination and are often orchestrated from the CNS, through as of yet poorly understood mechanisms. A neuronal population with a central role in puerperal changes is the tuberoinfundibular dopamine (TIDA) neurons that control release of the pituitary hormone, prolactin, which triggers key maternal adaptations, including lactation and maternal care. Here, we used Ca2+imaging on mice from both sexes and whole-cell recordings on female mouse TIDA neuronsin vitroto examine whether they adapt their cellular and network activity according to reproductive state. In the high-prolactin state of lactation, TIDA neurons shift to faster membrane potential oscillations, a reconfiguration that reverses upon weaning. During the estrous cycle, however, which includes a brief, but pronounced, prolactin peak, oscillation frequency remains stable. An increase in the hyperpolarization-activated mixed cation current, Ih, possibly through unmasking as dopamine release drops during nursing, may partially explain the reconfiguration of TIDA rhythms. These findings identify a reversible plasticity in hypothalamic network activity that can serve to adapt the dam for motherhood.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTMotherhood requires profound behavioral and physiological adaptations to enable caring for offspring, but the underlying CNS changes are poorly understood. Here, we show that, during lactation, neuroendocrine dopamine neurons, the “TIDA” cells that control prolactin secretion, reorganize their trademark oscillations to discharge in faster frequencies. Unlike previous studies, which typically have focused on structural and transcriptional changes during pregnancy and lactation, we demonstrate a functional switch in activity and one that, distinct from previously described puerperal modifications, reverses fully on weaning. We further provide evidence that a specific conductance (Ih) contributes to the altered network rhythm. These findings identify a new facet of maternal brain plasticity at the level of membrane properties and consequent ensemble activity.
The Causality Variables of Financial Sector Deepening to Economic Growth in Indonesia 1986 - 2015
Authors: Astuti Pramesti Widiya
Published: March 2020

This study aims to examine the causality and role as the variables of the financial sector deepening with economic growth in Indonesia. The test of causality in this research acres using heading Granger Causality Test and VECM test. The tests are conducted using annual data from 1986 to 2015. The result of research using heading Granger Causality shows that there is no causality between M2 ratio with economic growth. While the ratio of private credit by deposit money banks and gross fixed capital formation ratio has a one-way causality with economic growth. The ratio of total outstanding international debt securities with economic growth has bidirectional causality. Based on the results of VECM in the long run, the ratio of private credit by deposit money bank has a negative effect on economic growth and the ratio of total outstanding international debt securities has negative effect and not significant on GDP.
The Development of Creative Economy : Case Study of Jodipan Colorful Village In Malang
Authors: Rani Maesa , Wulandari Dwi
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study aim at understanding the development of creative economy in order to increase economic welfare of local community. The establishment of Jodipan Colorful Village which based on creative economy is a way to control the amount of slum area and was able to increase the economic welfare of society as expected. The qualitative descriptive approach aimed at get deep pictures about the researched situation and progress. Based on the results, we can conclude the creative economy development in a form of tourism village has been improving the economic welfare of local community in Jodipan Colorful Village. The economic welfare improvement is shown by the increase of job opportunities after Jodipan Colorful Village is established as tourism village in Malang, Indonesia. Another impact of established Jodipan Colorful Village enables the local citizens become more productive, have their own income, and the environment is well maintained.
Determinan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2011-2014
Authors: Megawati Emi , Sebayang Lesta Karolina Br
Published: March 2020

Berdasarkan data dari BPS, kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2011-2014 masih berada di peringkat kedua setelah DI Yogyakarta di Pulau Jawa-Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dengan metode Generalized Least Square (GLS). Sumber data yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Direktorat Jendral Perimbangan Keuangan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel IPM berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Sedangkan variabel PDRB dan pembiayaan pendidikan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Hasil uji secara bersama-sama menunjukan bahwa secara keseluruhan variabel bebas secara bersama-sama dapat menunjukan pengaruhnya terhadap kemiskinan. nilai dari Adjusted R2 sebesar 0,995 yang berarti 99,5 persen kemiskinan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas. Sedangkan sisanya 0,50 persen dijelaskan oleh variabel di luar model.

Based on data from BPS, during years 2011-2014 Central Java Province are in number 2 after DI Yogyakarta in Java-Bali. This research use panel data with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach and by using Geberalized Square (GLS) method. The data source is secondary data are obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Directorate General of Financial Balance Indonesia. The result of this research show that HDI variable give the negative and significant influence to the poverty in Central Java province. GDRP and financing of education not significant influence to the poverty in Central Java province. Simultaneous test results showed that, overall, the independent variable (HDI, GDRP and financing of education) together can show its effect on poverty. the value of Adjusted R2 of 0,995, which means 99,5 percent of poverty can be explained by the independent variable. While the remaining 0,50 percent is explained by variables outside the model.
Determinant of Car Demand in Java Island
Authors: Kirana Dyah Candra , Ari Bowo Prasetyo
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to examine factors that affect car demand in Java Island in 2012-2016. The research method used in this research is panel least square The data used in this research is panel data. The panel data consists of time series data (2012-2106) and cross section data (six province in Java Island, those are DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, DI Yogyakarta, Jawa Timur, and Banten). Data were obtained from Central Bureau of Statistic Republic of Indonesia (BPS). Data analysis used is panel data analysis. The results showed that income per capita, population, and inflation have simultan effect on car demand in Java Island in 2012-2016. Per capita income has a positive and significant effect on car demand in Java Island in 2012-2016. Population has a positive and significant effect on car demand in Java Island in 2012-2016. Inflation has positive and insignificant effect on car demand in Java Island in 2012-2016.
The Perception and Characteristics of Tourists in Semarang City
Authors: Fafurida Fafurida , Apriliani Frida
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the study is to find out the conditions and the quality of tourist destinations in Semarang, the characteristics of tourists, and the pattern of foreigners in Semarang. The population of the study is the tourists of Semarang in 2016 which are as much as 3.125.197 tourists. The samples of the study are 400 tourists taken by using the Slovin formula with convenience sampling. The  study is used a quantitative descriptive approach. The data collection is used the questionnaires. The techniques data analysis is used descriptive statistics. The results of the study show that the tourists perception toward the quality of tourist destinations in a tourist attractions of Semarang based on attraction aspects, facilities and accessibility in 2018, most of them are gave good enough opinion. The characteristics of tourists that visited Semarang in 2018, most of them are domestic tourists, men, between 18-40 years old, were not married yet, they came from another city, their last education is highchool/equal, and they are students/students college.The pattern of tourists visiting the tourist attractions in Semarang in 2018 is most of the tourist came with their family/friends in order to vacation/recreation, the visits frequency  only once in a year for 1-2 days and most of them came in the day of Eid al-Fitr holiday. Based on secondary data, Semarang has three times peak seasons, those are new year masehi, school day off and Raya Eid al-Fitr holiday.
The Existence of Post Reform Agricultural Extension Institutional
Authors: Purwitasari Devie
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the existence of agricultural extension institutions in Central Java Province. The variables used include institutional changes and the impact of institutional changes. The method of data analysis in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with the model of Miles and Huberman with the validity test of triangulation data. The types of data used are primary data from the Agriculture and Plantation Office of Central Java Province, the Office of Environment and Forestry of Central Java Province, the Semarang City Fisheries Office and Farmers in Central Java Province. Retrieval of data through in-depth interviews, document collection, and documentation. The results showed that institutional change was very dynamic since the formation of the institution. Institutional changes occur because of the evolution of laws and their forced nature. Therefore the institution of agricultural extension does not exist. However, so far the community is still getting a good impact from the extension activities because institutional changes do not reduce the performance of extension workers in the community. It's just that extension workers have not been intensive because the numbers are very minimal. This is overcome by the instructor by making a priority when conducting counseling.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis eksistensi kelembagaan penyuluhan pertanian di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Variabel yang digunakan meliputi perubahan kelembagaan dan dampak perubahan kelembagaan. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan model Miles dan Huberman dengan uji keabsahan data triangulasi. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dari Dinas Pertanian dan Perkebunan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Dinas Perikanan Kota Semarang dan Petani di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Pengambilan data melalui wawancara mendalam, pengumpulan dokumen, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan kelembagaan sangat dinamis sejak dibentuknya kelembagaan. Perubahan kelembagaan terjadi karena evolusi undang-undang dan sifatnya dipaksakan. Oleh karena itu kelembagaan penyuluhan pertanian sudah tidak eksis. Namun, sejauh ini masyarakat masih tetap mendapatkan dampak baik dari kegiatan penyuluhan karena perubahan kelembagaan tidak mengurangi kinerja penyuluh di masyarakat. Hanya saja penyuluh belum intensif karena jumlahnya sangat minim. Hal ini diatasi oleh penyuluh dengan membuat prioritas saat melakukan penyuluhan.
Increasing Number of Japanese Internship Selection Graduates
Authors: Kardinasari Youlia
Published: March 2020

The internship program to Japan is expected to be able to reduce unemployment due to missmatch between the type and quality of labor produced by the world of education towards the workforce needs in the industrial world. However, the number of graduates of the selection of apprenticeship programs to Japan through government channels is still low, which is below 30% compared to private channels whose graduation rates can reach 95%. The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine the internal factors and eksternal factors of internship program to Japan and to analyze and find out the strategies that must be done by the government to increase the number of graduates of the selection. This study uses primary and secondary data with descriptive analysis method and SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that the internal factor of strength is a particular government program. The weakness of the program is the lack of socialization. eksternal factor Opportunities in the internship program to Japan are to get business capital after an internship to prepare a business. The biggest threat is that selection costs are still quite high. The strategy that can be done to increase the number of graduates of the selection of apprenticeship programs to Japan through government pathway in Central Java is with an aggressive strategy.

Program magang ke Jepang diharapkan dapat mengurangi pengangguran karena adanya ketidaksesuaian antara jenis dan kualitas tenaga kerja yang dihasilkan oleh dunia pendidikan terhadap kebutuhan tenaga kerja di dunia industri. Namun, jumlah lulusan yang memilih program pemagangan ke Jepang melalui saluran pemerintah masih rendah, yaitu di bawah 30% dibandingkan dengan saluran swasta yang tingkat kelulusannya bisa mencapai 95%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menentukan faktor internal dan faktor eksternal dari program magang ke Jepang dan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui strategi yang harus dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk meningkatkan jumlah lulusan seleksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor kekuatan internal adalah program pemerintah tertentu. Kelemahan program adalah kurangnya sosialisasi. faktor eksternal Peluang dalam program magang ke Jepang adalah untuk mendapatkan modal bisnis setelah magang untuk mempersiapkan bisnis. Ancaman terbesar adalah biaya seleksi masih cukup tinggi. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menambah jumlah lulusan dalam pemilihan program magang ke Jepang melalui jalur pemerintah di Jawa Tengah adalah dengan strategi yang agresif.
İÇSEL PAZARLAMA UYGULAMALARININ ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIĞA ETKİSİNDE İŞ TATMİNİNİN ARACI ROLÜ: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: YENİÇERİ Tülay , KURT Pınar , AKGÜL Volkan
Published: March 2020

İçsel pazarlama uygulamalarında işletmeler, daha iyi hizmet sunabilmek için çalışanlarını iç müşteri olarak görerek onların istek ve ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda uygun iş ortamları hazırlayıp iş tatminlerini yükselterek örgütsel bağlılıklarını arttırmayı hedeflemektedirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bankacılık sektöründe kullanılan içsel pazarlama faaliyetlerinin, çalışanların örgütsel bağlılıkları üzerindeki etkisinin ve bu etkide iş tatmininin aracılık rolünü belirlemektir. Çalışmada, özel bir mevduat bankasının 226 çalışanına bir anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizlerinde, tanımlayıcı istatistikler ile PLS algoritmasına bağlı yapısal eşitlik modellemelerinden (PLS-SEM) faydalanılmıştır. İleri sürülen hipotezlerin analizi sonucunda bankaların kullandığı içsel pazarlama faaliyetlerinin çalışanların örgütsel bağlılıklarını pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı etkilediği ayrıca bu etki üzerinde iş tatmininin kısmi aracılık rolü olduğu saptanmıştır.
MARKA GÜVENİ VE MARKA SADAKATİ İLİŞKİSİNDE MARKA ÖZDEŞLEŞMESİNİN DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜ
Authors: ŞAYLAN Onur , TOKGÖZ Emrah
Published: March 2020

Güven, tüm ikili ilişkilerin temeli olduğu için marka sadakatini geliştirmenin en iyi yollarından birisidir. Özdeşleşme, müşteri ve marka arasındaki ilişkilerin altını çizen, kilit bir bağlantı ve psikolojik bir alan olarak görüldüğü için pazarlamadaki birçok önemli tüketici davranışını açıklayan kavram olarak kabul edilmektedir. Buradan hareketle araştırmanın amacı, marka güveni ve marka sadakati ilişkisinde marka özdeşleşmesinin düzenleyici rolünü belirlemektir. Örnekleme yöntemi olarak, kümelere göre örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların cep telefon markaları hakkındaki düşünceleri işaret edilerek bir anket hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan anket, kullanılabilir durumda 396 genç tüketicinin katılımıyla uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada düzenleyici analizi yapmak için SPSS programına yüklenen PROCESS Makro yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Oluşturulan araştırma modelinden elde edilen sonuca göre marka güveninin marka sadakati üzerindeki etkisinde marka özdeşleşmesinin düzenleyici rolünü olduğu belirlenmiştir.
ÇİFT TARAFLI KAYIT YÖNTEMİNDEN ÜÇLÜ KAYIT SİSTEMİNE GEÇİŞ: MOMENTUM MUHASEBESİ
Authors: YÜCENURŞEN Mehmet
Published: March 2020

Çift taraflı kayıt yöntemi, bir muhasebe kayıt sistemi olarak ilk olarak Luca Pacioli tarafından açıklanmış ve bütün dünyada kabul görmüştür. Bilindiği üzere bir önerme, kuram ya da teori yanlışlanabilir ise bilimseldir. Bu doğrultuda çift taraflı kayıt yöntemini eleştiren ve alternatif kayıt sistemi arayışını sürdüren muhasebeciler olmuştur. Yeni bir muhasebe sistemi önerenlerden biri de Amerikan Muhasebeciler Derneği’nin başkanlığını yürütmüş Japon ekonomi ve muhasebe profesörü Juji Ijiri’dir. Ijiri ilk olarak 1982 yılında yayınladığı “Üç Taraflı Kayıt Sistemi ve Gelir Momentumu” adlı kitabında çift taraflı kayıt yönteminin eksik ve kusurlu taraflarını açıklamış ve alternatif olarak üçlü kayıt sistemi ve momentum muhasebesini önermiştir. Aynı zamanda ilerleyen yıllarda konu ile ilgili çeşitli yayınları yayınlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Ijiri’nin üçlü kayıt sistemi ve momentum muhasebesi geliştirme nedenlerine değinilmiş, sistemin örnek bir uygulama ile açıklanmaya çalışılmış ve sisteme yönelik değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma ile üçlü kayıt yöntemi ve momentum muhasebesinin özellikleri açıklanarak literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Modern Methods for Joint Analysis and Inversion of Geophysical Data
Authors: Spichak V.V.
Published: March 2020

—This is an overview of existing methods for joint analysis and inversion of geophysical data, including conventional techniques and alternative options based on simultaneous and sequential inversion of different data sets and posterior analysis of separate inversion results. Advantages and disadvantages of different methods are compared using examples of typical cases, and the respective practical recommendations are provided for each method.
Ankaramites of Gorny Altai: Mineralogical, Petrographic, and Petrochemical Features of Diopside Porphyry Basalts of the Ust’-Sema Formation
Authors: Khlif N. , Vishnevskiy A.V. , Izokh A.E.
Published: March 2020

—The mineral composition, petrography, and petrochemistry of middle Cambrian diopside porphyry basalts of the Ust’-Sema Formation in Gorny Altai are considered in comparison with ankaramites of different geodynamic settings. The basalts of the Ust’-Sema Formation are enriched in phenocrysts of high-Mg clinopyroxene (Mg# ≤ 94) (20 to 40–50 vol.%) with a high content of Cr2O3 (up to 1.11 wt.%), enclosed in the clinopyroxene–plagioclase microlitic groundmass. In addition, there are minor phenocrysts of saussuritized plagioclase (An49–71), olivine replaced by secondary minerals, amphibole with Mg# = 55.7–68.2, and Cr-spinel with Cr# = 36.2–41.7. Inclusions of Cr-spinel in high-Mg clinopyroxene are richer in Cr (Cr# ≤ 72.8). The basalts of the Ust’-Sema Formation are chemically heterogeneous and are subdivided into two main groups: high-Ca (MgO = 7.98–14.77 wt.% and CaO/Al2O3 = 1.0–1.8) and low-Ca (MgO = = 2.84–9.89 wt.% and CaO/Al2O3 = 0.2–0.9). The obtained data on the high-Ca basalts of the Ust’-Sema Formation show that the rocks are similar to the reviewed ankaramites and thus can be assigned to this type of rocks. The low-Ca basalts of the Ust’-Sema Formation might have resulted from the fractionation of ankaramitic melt in intermediate magma chambers. The Gorny Altai ankaramites formed through the melting of the wehrlitized suprasubductional lithospheric mantle during the closure of the Paleoasian Ocean.
Gold–Telluride–Palladium Mineralization, a New Type of Mineralization in Gabbro-Dolerites of the Pai-Khoi Ridge (Yugor Peninsula, Russia)
Authors: Shaybekov R.I. , Sokerina N.V. , Isaenko S.I. , Zykin N.N. , Shanina S.N.
Published: March 2020

—Data on gabbro-dolerite pyrite–chalcopyrite–pyrrhotite, quartz vein sphalerite–chalcopyrite, and associated early and late gold–telluride–palladium mineralization of the Krutoi ore occurrence (Pai-Khoi Ridge, Yugor Peninsula) are presented. The early (magmatic) gold–telluride–palladium mineralization is represented by minerals of the ternary system Ag–Au–Cu, palladium antimonides and stibiotellurides, and platinum arsenides, and the late (hydrothermal) one, by minerals of the binary systems Au–Ag and Au–Pd as well as mercury, lead, and silver tellurides. Sudburyite and testibiopalladite have been first found in the Krutoi ore occurrence; moreover, testibiopalladite has been first discovered in the Pai-Khoi Ridge. Their chemical compositions and Raman spectra have been examined. The results of sulfide sulfur, oxygen, and carbon isotope studies of calcium-containing minerals of chalcopyrite–quartz veinlets suggest assimilation of the material of the host deposits by the ore-forming mantle fluids. The fluid inclusions in the veinlets are divided into nitrogen–methane and carbon dioxide–nitrogen according to the composition of the gas phase. It has been established that the mineral-forming fluids were poorly saturated with gas. Magnesium and calcium salts were predominant in them. The temperature of the formation of quartz in the chalcopyrite–quartz veinlets is close to 300–490 ºC, and sphalerite–chalcopyrite and associated late gold–telluride–palladium mineralization formed at temperatures not exceeding 260 ºC.
A complete classification of the complexity of the vertex 3-colourability problem for quadruples of induced 5-vertex prohibitions
Authors: Malyshev Dmitry S.
Published: March 2020

The vertex 3-colourability problem for a given graph is to check whether it is possible to split the set of its vertices into three subsets of pairwise non-adjacent vertices or not. A hereditary class of graphs is a set of simple graphs closed under isomorphism and deletion of vertices; the set of its forbidden induced subgraphs defines every such a class. For all but three the quadruples of 5-vertex forbidden induced subgraphs, we know the complexity status of the vertex 3-colourability problem. Additionally, two of these three cases are polynomially equivalent; they also polynomially reduce to the third one. In this paper, we prove that the computational complexity of the considered problem in all of the three mentioned classes is polynomial. This result contributes to the algorithmic graph theory.
Asymptotics of the spectrum of even-order differential operators with discontinuos weight functions
Authors: Mitrokhin Sergey I.
Published: March 2020

The boundary-value problem for an eighth-order differential operator whose potential is a piecewise continuous function on the segment of the operator definition is studied. The weight function is piecewise constant. At the discontinuity points of the operator coefficients, the conditions of "conjugation" must be satislied which follow from physical considerations. The boundary conditions of the studied boundary value problem are separated and depend on several parameters. Thus, we simultaneously study the spectral properties of entire family of differential operators with discontinuous coefficients. The asymptotic behavior of the solutions of differential equations defining the operator is obtained for large values of the spectral parameter. Using these asymptotic expansions, the conditions of "conjugation" are investigated; as a result, the boundary conditions are studied. The equation on eigenvalues of the investigated boundary value problem is obtained. It is shown that the eigenvalues are the roots of some entire function. The indicator diagram of the eigenvalue equation is investigated. The asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues in various sectors of the indicator diagram is found.
Development of a parallel algorithm based on an implicit scheme for the discontinuous Galerkin method for solving diffusion type equations
Authors: Zhalnin Ruslan V. , Kuzmin Nikita A. , Masyagin Victor F.
Published: March 2020

The paper presents a numerical parallel algorithm based on an implicit scheme for the Galerkin method with discontinuous basis functions for solving diffusion-type equations on triangular grids. To apply the Galerkin method with discontinuous basis functions, the initial equation of parabolic type is transformed to a system of partial differential equations of the first order. To do this, auxiliary variables are introduced, which are the components of the gradient of the desired function. To store sparse matrices and vectors, the CSR format is used in this study. The resulting system is solved numerically using a parallel algorithm based on the Nvidia AmgX library. A numerical study is carried out on the example of solving two-dimensional test parabolic initial-boundary value problems. The presented numerical results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for solving parabolic problems.
Studying Regional Clusters with the Use of Data Processing Systems: The Case of the Biopharmaceutical Cluster
Authors: Kudryavtseva Tatiana Yu. , Skhvediani Angi E.
Published: March 2020

Introduction. The dynamics of the development of the digital economy necessitates introduction of integrated information and analytical systems. This provides integration with the existing statistics for making managerial decisions in the field of public administration of cluster development in Russia. The objective of this study is to develop an information and analytical system, a database, and test it taking the case the biopharmaceutical cluster as an example.

Materials and Methods. The study employed materials from the Clusters of Russia’s Regions database as well as statistical tools in accordance with the methodology proposed by the European Cluster Observatory. The tools used made it possible to calculate such factors as ‘coefficient of localization’, ‘size’ and ‘focus’; groups of Russian regions (stable, increasing, and decreasing ones) were identified depending on the state of the cluster under study.

Results. Statistical databases containing the number of employees in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for 2009–2018 have been formed and grouped in accordance with the structure of the core of the biopharmaceutical cluster. The core of the biopharmaceutical cluster includes two codes of the Russian National Classifier of Economic Activities: 24.4 – Manufacture of pharmaceutical products and 24.5 – Manufacture of soap; detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations; perfumes and cosmetic products. Regions of localization of biopharmaceutical clusters in Russia in 2009–2018 have been identified; corresponding cartograms have been developed.

Discussion and Conclusion. The developed methodology enables quick monitoring of the concentration of employment in the regions and can be used to assess the effectiveness of managing the cluster development of the territory. The results of the study can be used by the authorities to substantiate the cluster industrial policy of the regions, as well as by researchers analyzing the state of the cluster structure of the regions, and by teachers implementing higher education programs in the field of Economic Geography and State and Municipal Administration.
Confessional Foreign Regional Studies as a Field of Research
Authors: Balabeykina Olga A.
Published: March 2020

Introduction. The relevance of foreign confessional and regional studies is due to the influence of the religious factor on mentality, traditions, and culture of the population, as well as on the legal, social and economic components of society, which determines the specifics of the development of international relations. The objective of the study is to expand and introduce into scientific circulation the approaches and methods of applying scientific tools for research in the field of foreign confessional space.

Materials and Methods. Data from financial reports of foreign religious organizations were used as the research materials. Basing on these and employing mathematical and statistical methods, the initial data were processed, which made it possible to identify territorial features as well as the specifics of economic and social activities within the confessional space of countries considered and religions widespread in them.

Results. The study conducted made it possible to identify the specifics of comprehensive foreign research in the field of confessional space, which has been objectified into a scientific direction promising for further development. Great opportunities in the study of confessional space open up when adopting institutional and territorial as well as religion and landscape based approaches taking into account the specifics of the initial factual and statistical information available at the present stage. The former approach is more recommended for countries and regions where Christianity with a rigid territorial structure dominates, and the latter – for cases where the role of territorial setup is not significant for the functioning of religious organizations.

Discussion and Conclusion. Further development of Confessional Foreign Regional Studies should be based on the strengthening of interdisciplinary linkages and the adoption of mathematical and statistical research methods. The results of the study can be used in the context of interfaith contacts, which are increasing in importance. Consideration of the models of functioning of the confessional space of foreign countries is advisable when developing a strategy for the development of the state-religion relations in the Russian Federation, and can also be taken into account by leaders of religious organizations represented in Russia.
The ability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus to bind patulin and its application in apple juice
Authors: Li J. , Liu L. , Li C. , Liu L. , Tan Y. , Meng Y.
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus to bind patulin (PAT) in the buffer solution and apple juice. The binding of L. rhamnosus to PAT was reversible, which improved the stability of the bacterial complex. The ability to bind PAT can be enhanced with the inactivation of the strain by high temperature and acid treatment. Acid-treated bacteria had the highest PAT binding rate of 72.73±1.05%. The binding rates of acid and high temperature (121 °C) treatments were increased by 21.37% and 19.15%, respectively. L. rhamnosus showed the best detoxification ability to PAT at 37 °C, where the binding rate reached 50.9±1.03%. When the dose of inactivated bacteria powder was 0.02 g ml−1, the minimum concentration of PAT in apple juice was 0.37 µg ml−1. The addition of the L. rhamnosus inactivated powder did not affect the quality of the juice product and effectively bound the PAT in apple juice.