bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agnès Desarthe et Anna Gavalda : quand la cuisine fait recette en littérature
Authors: Strasser Anne
Published: June 2019

Nous proposons ici d’éclairer le succès de deux romans contemporains — Ensemble, c’est tout, d’Anna Gavalda (2004) et Mangez-moi, d’Agnès Desarthe (2006) —, dont l’intrigue se déroule autour de la cuisine, à la lueur des analyses du sociologue Jean-Claude Kaufmann sur l’individu contemporain. Deux de ses ouvrages ont retenu notre attention : L’Invention de soi, une théorie de l’identité (2004), qui analyse le processus identitaire, ainsi que Casseroles, amour et crises (2005), qui se propose de comprendre ce qui se passe dans l’univers de la cuisine et des repas. On découvre alors que ces romans proposent un état des lieux de notre société et montrent combien la cuisine doit faire lien, affectif, social ou amoureux. Puis, poursuivant le fil culinaire, on aborde la question de l’identité et sa mise en récit.AbstractWhat we are proposing here is shed some light on the success of two contemporary novels: Ensemble, c’est tout, by Anna Gavalda (2004) and Mangez-moi, by Agnès Desarthe (2006), both whose plots are revolve around a cookery theme, in the light of the sociologist Jean-Claude Kaufmann's analyses on the contemporary individual. Two of his books have seemed particularly relevant to us: L’Invention de soi, une théorie de l’identité (2004), which examines the identity process, as well as Casseroles, amour et crises (2005), which proposes to try and understand what goes on in the world of cooking and meals. And so we discover that these novels propose an inventory of our society as it is now and show the extent to which cookery can be a binder, affective, social or amorous. Then if we follow the culinary thread, we come to the question of identity and how it can be recounted.
Écho du passé, reflet du présent: l'Histoire dans deux récits d'Alexandre Dumas
Authors: Beaulière Gaétan-Philippe
Published: June 2019

Le portrait de la Terreur brossé par Alexandre Dumas dans La Femme au collier de velours et Les Mille et un Fantômes porte un jugement sévère sur le recours à la violence des révolutionnaires. L'utilisation effrénée de la peine de mort y apparaît comme une manifestation de l'immaturité d'une classe exerçant maladroitement un pouvoir politique nouvellement acquis. Mais si cette représentation de l’Histoire est teintée d'une certaine appréhension à l’égard du pouvoir populaire, c’est moins les valeurs de liberté, d'égalité et de démocratie que leur galvaudage qui sont critiquées dans ces récits. À cet égard, l'interprétation du passé se révèle, chez Dumas, inspirée du présent et résolument tournée vers l'avenir.AbstractThe portrait of the Reign of Terror built up by Alexandre Dumas in La Femme au collier de velours and Les Mille et un Fantômes censures the insurgents' use of violence. In these texts, the frantic use of the death penalty emphasizes the callowness of a class that clumsily handles its newly acquired political powers. Yet, if this representation of History is somewhat tainted by a fear of the power resting in the people's hands, it is not the values of liberty, equality, and democracy, but their degradation that it criticizes. In this respect, Dumas' reflection on the past is inspired by the present, and is purposefully oriented toward the future.
Lorsqu’il s'agit de se taire. Réflexions sur l’écriture en compagnie de Maurice Blanchot
Authors: Vandendorpe Florence
Published: June 2019

D’où vient à l’écrivain ce qu’il écrit ? Quel est ce avec quoi, par l’écriture, il entre en relation ? Cette question est au cœur de la pensée de Blanchot. Dans la réponse qu’il lui apporte, Blanchot accorde une place centrale à l’expérience d’une rencontre de celui qui écrit avec un au-delà de la réalité visible, qui prend la forme d’une parole. En écho à la manière dont des artistes et des psychanalystes parlent de la création aujourd’hui, son approche nous conduira à interroger la différence entre création et expression.AbstractWhere does the source of writing lie? What is this which, through writing, the writer has encountered? This question lies at the core of Blanchot’s thought. In his answer, Blanchot gives a central role to the experience of an encounter between the person who writes and something beyond visible reality which takes the form of a speech. His approach, which echoes how some artists and psychoanalysts look at creation today, will enable us to question the difference between creation and expression.
Gérard Macé: l'entour et le détour
Authors: Demanze Laurent
Published: June 2019

Même si les textes de Gérard Macé s’inventent à la croisée des genres, on les désigne souvent comme autant de rêveries érudites où s’articulent la dérive de l’imaginaire et les protocoles de l’érudition. L’auteur aime en effet à les désigner comme des essais, en revendiquant une filiation avec Montaigne dans son usage intime et capricieux des savoirs. L’emploi des notes et des scholies semble lester ses textes d’un savoir documenté alors qu’il détourne les pratiques de l’entour pour faire vaciller les frontières entre l’attesté et l’apocryphe, la veille critique et la rêverie créatrice.AbstractEven if the texts by Gérard Macé are located at the crossroads of literary genres, they are often referred to as « rêveries érudites » that articulate the drift of imagination and the protocols of erudition. The author likes to designate them as essays by claiming a descent with Montaigne's intimate and capricious use of knowledge. The use of notes and scholia seems to weigh down his texts with documented knowledge while it transforms the commentary in order to shake up the boundaries between the certified and the apocryphal, as between critical awareness and creative reverie.
Les héritières. Les écrivaines d’aujourd’hui et les féminismes
Authors: Lasserre Audrey
Published: June 2019

À partir de l’analyse des dossiers du Matricule des Anges, magazine littéraire français dédié à la littérature contemporaine, Audrey Lasserre propose d’interroger l’héritage et le positionnement féministes des écrivaines d’aujourd’hui. Envisagée par l’examen précis des lectures convoquées, la part affirmée des féminismes littéraires, tout comme celle d’ailleurs des féminismes en général, révèle leur peu d’autorité dans le champ littéraire actuel. De fait, les romancières, loin de revendiquer un héritage féministe, fût-il pluriel, semblent avoir intégré, en matière de scénario auctorial du moins, une règle du jeu littéraire : le féminin est une figure polaire répulsive disqualifiant la littérarité.AbstractBased on the analysis of documents from Matricule des Anges, a French literary magazine dedicated to contemporary literature, Audrey Lasserre proposes to question the feminist heritage and the positioning of women writers today. Envisioned by the precise examination of the mentioned readings, the asserted part of literary feminisms, as well as that of other feminisms in general, reveals how little authority they have within the current literary field. In fact, far from claiming a feminist heritage, be it plural, novelists seem to have integrated, in terms of auctorial scripts, a rule of the literary game: the feminine is a repulsive polar figure disqualifying literarity.
Situation de l’écrivain en 1997. Christophe Tarkos, commentateur de son émergence
Authors: Farah Alain
Published: June 2019

Cet article examine la manière dont le poète français Christophe Tarkos (1963-2004), dans une suite poétique parue dans le numéro 16 de la revue Java (1997), règle ses comptes avec l’idée selon laquelle l’aventure des avant-gardes aurait pris fin à la fin des années 1970. Le poète, presque sur le mode du manifeste, réactive cette ambition de conjoindre la littérature et la vie avant de se poser en héritier direct des inventeurs les plus « radicaux » du dernier siècle. L’analyse précise de cette suite poétique réfléchit au sentiment contemporain d’un gel historique, de l’impossibilité (purement idéologique) pour l’écrivain de changer quoi que ce soit au cours du monde.AbstractThis article examines how the French poet Christophe Tarkos (1963-2004), in a series of poems published in the 16th issue of the journal Java (1997), comes to term with the idea that the adventure of the avant-garde would have come to an end in the late 1970s. Taking almost the tone of a manifesto, the poet reignites his ambition of uniting literature and life before setting himself as a direct descendant of the most "radical" inventors of last century. The analysis of this series considers the contemporary feeling of a historical suspension, of the inability (purely ideological), of the writers to change the world.
Michon le meuble. Entretiens dans la pièce d’à côté
Authors: Harvey Virginie
Published: June 2019

À partir de la préface du recueil d’entretiens Le Roi vient quand il veut de Pierre Michon, cet article cherche à saisir l’admiration de Michon pour le Livre des Tables de Hugo, la façon dont ce dernier peut tenir lieu de « modèle » pour son présent recueil et en quoi cette « technique » hugolienne de l’entretien est chez lui réinvestie dans sa conception de l'invention littéraire. La piste d’Hugo est suivie, celle d’un Hugo « spirite » et « interviewer », de la préface à l’œuvre, puis de l’œuvre aux entretiens, et montre comment cette influence construit des figures spécifiques de l'écrivain.AbstractBased on the preface of LeRoi vient quand il veut, a collection of Pierre Michon's interviews, this article tries to understand Michon's admiration for Victor Hugo's Livre des Tables, how it can serve as a "model" for this collection and how Hugo's "technique" of the interview is reinvested in Michon's conception of literary invention. From the preface to the work, then from the work to the interviews, Hugo's track, as a "spiritualist" and as an "interviewer", is followed in order to show how this influence builds specific figures of the writer.
Les francophones, la francophonie et Onésime Reclus
Authors: Murray Brigitte
Published: June 2019

Onésime Reclus… ou celui par qui la francophonie nous est apparue

La francophonie est actuellement bel et bien présente et vivante sur les cinq continents. En effet, aux quatre coins du monde, bien des gens parlent la langue française comme langue première, seconde ou étrangère. Selon l’Organisation internationale de la francophonie, c’est 274 millions de locuteurs francophones qui sont répartis dans le monde entier. Dans le cadre de cette communication, nous ferons un retour dans le passé. Nous reviendrons plus précisément à l’origine des mots francophonie et francophone. Nous ferons plus ample connaissance avec la francophonie en tant que telle, celle d’hier et celle d’aujourd’hui, et avec celui à qui l’on doit ce mot et ce concept, c’est‑à‑dire Onésime Reclus. Qui était‑il? Dans quel contexte et à quelle année a‑t‑il inventé le mot « francophonie »? Comment la définissait‑il? Quelles caractéristiques lui attribuait‑il? La francophonie actuelle est-elle à l’image de ce qu’il avait espéré pour elle. Nous répondrons à ces questions et poursuivrons la réflexion sur les enjeux actuels de cet immense espace francophone grâce aux communications qui seront présentées au cours de cette Matinée‑conférences sur la francophonie 2017. Ces communications mettront en évidence cette francophonie, présente autant dans tous les domaines de notre vie que dans la société – la recherche universitaire étant le catalyseur de cette présence et de cette vitalité francophones partout dans le monde.
La poète en transit : étude du déplacement dans trois recueils de poésie franco-canadiens
Authors: Arseneau Véronique
Published: June 2019

La poète en transit : étude du déplacement par l’analyse de trois recueils de poésie franco‑canadiens

Dans la francophonie canadienne hors Québec, les écrivaines sont doublement minorisées par leur statut de femme et par leur appartenance à une communauté linguistique minoritaire. Ce statut, qui enferme les femmes dans un espace doublement exigu (Paré, 1992), fait en sorte qu’elles tentent de s’affranchir par leur écriture et de traverser les frontières par le déplacement. Dans le cadre de sa thèse de maîtrise en lettres françaises (Arseneau, 2017), Véronique Arseneau a étudié la notion de déplacement dans des textes poétiques de trois écrivaines issues de la littérature franco-canadienne. Le présent article explore la façon dont, dans un contexte doublement minoritaire, l’espace, mais surtout le déplacement, occupe une place importante dans la construction du soi poétique féminin. L'article s'attarde plus particulièrement sur la notion de « transit ». Ce thème sera abordé par l’analyse de trois recueils de poésie provenant de l’Ontario, de l’Ouest canadien et de l’Acadie, soit La voyageuse d’Andrée Lacelle, Poste restante : cartes poétiques du Sénégal de Lise Gaboury-Diallo et Rues étrangères de Sarah Marylou Brideau.
Los Comités de Ética en Investigación y la Protección de los Sujetos que Participan en Ensayos Clínicos
Authors: Homedes Nuria , Ugalde Antonio
Published: June 2019

Introducción. La responsabilidad por proteger a los seres humanos que participan en investigación recae sobre los Comités de Ética de Investigación. La industria y los investigadores consideran que los CEIs retrasan innecesariamente el inicio de la investigación y los bioeticistas dicen que no tienen los recursos para realizar sus funciones. El objetivo del estudio es identificar las carencias y problemas que afectan el desempeño de los CEIs que aprueban protocolos de ensayos clínicos financiados por la industria y las soluciones propuestas.

 

Métodos. Revisión de la literatura que describe las características de los CEIs ubicados en países de altos ingresos, y que revisan ensayos clínicos financiados por la industria, su desempeño y las sugerencias de fortalecimiento.

 

Resultados. Los problemas que afectan el funcionamiento de los CEIs se conocen desde finales del siglo pasado, tanto entidades reguladoras como investigadores han propuesto formas de fortalecerlos, pero solo unas pocas se han intentado y ninguna se ha institucionalizado. Llama la atención que todavía no haya estándares de formación mínima para los miembros de los CEIs, ni se les haya dotado de recursos para monitorear adecuadamente la implementación de los ensayos.

 

Conclusiones. La necesidad de profesionalizar los CEIs beneficia a la industria, pues al hacer el monitoreo de los ensayos clínicos y hablar con los sujetos, pueden detectar comportamientos que afectan la calidad de la información recabada y la seguridad de los voluntarios.
Los comités de ética de investigación en América Latina: ¿Para qué sirven?
Authors: Ugalde Antonio , Homedes Nuria
Published: June 2019

La implementación de los ensayos clínicos a América Latina comenzó a mediados de la década de 1940 bajo el patrocinio de universidades y de los Institutos Nacionales de Salud de los Estados Unidos de América. La cantidad de estudios fue relativamente baja y permaneció estancada hasta fines de la década de 1990, cuando la industria farmacéutica comenzó a externalizar los ensayos clínicos a la región. La historia y la experiencia de los comités de ética de investigación de América Latina es bastante corta, pero durante estos 25 años hemos visto muchos cambios en las regulaciones que determinan su organización, sus responsabilidades y desempeño. En este artículo, examinamos algunos de los problemas que enfrentan los comités de ética de América Latina, sus necesidades, su desempeño y su futuro, teniendo en cuenta el rápido aumento de la complejidad de los protocolos y las tecnologías de la salud. Después de analizar el trabajo de los comités de ética de investigación y las dificultades que enfrentan para cumplir con sus responsabilidades, discutimos algunas iniciativas para mejorar su desempeño. Creemos que ya es hora de rediseñar las responsabilidades de los comités.
Retinal Pigment Epithelium Tear Following Aflibercept for Exudative Macular Degeneration Tachyphylactic to Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Agents
Authors: MG Asahi , E Gallemore , RP Gallemore
Published: June 2019

Purpose: To report two cases of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) tears following treatment with aflibercept of exudative macula degeneration associated with pigment epithelial detachment (PED) tachyphylactic to antivascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) A agents such as bevacizumab or ranibizumab.Methods: Retrospective case series of patients with exudative macular degeneration with PED who were managed with anti-VEGF A agents that developed RPE tear following the first aflibercept injection. The patients were followed with optical coherence tomography and fluorescein angiography.Results: In our two cases, RPE tear developed after being switched from bevacizumab or ranibizumab to treatment with aflibercept. Both cases were rescued with monthly ranibizumab injections. In each case vision and macular edema improved with continued treatment.Conclusion: RPE tears may occur following injection with aflibercept for treatment of exudative AMD tachyphylactic to bevacizumab or ranibizumab. Continued anti-VEGF treatment can be effective rescue therapy.
Identification of bacterial species in probiotic consortiums in selected commercial cleaning preparations
Authors: Jeżewska-Frąckowiak Joanna , Żebrowska Joanna , Czajkowska Edyta , Jasińska Jolanta , Pęksa Monika , Jędrzejczak Gabriela , Skowron Piotr M.
Published: June 2019

The role of environmentally coexisting microflora that often comprises human commensal microbiome is still underestimated. Modern lifestyle changes include hygienic practices, food preparation and eradication of many contagious diseases. In this context, probiotic microorganisms are biocontrol remedies still under development, solving a number of gastrointestinal and immunological issues, while fighting hazardous microbiological biofilms on different surfaces. Probiotics are mainly associated with Lactic Acid Bacteria, however environmental, non-dairy sources are promising ecological niches of probiotic spore-forming Bacillus species. Industrial applications of these “unconventional” probiotics take an advantage of their sporulating activity which greatly enhances their compatibility with chemical formulations used in the household, cosmetic or pharmaceutical chemistry. We have analysed 14 commercially available chemical products, labelled or described to contain a probiotic or biologically active component. It was determined that in the most part they relay on consortiums of spore-forming, very closely related Bacillus species, exhibiting bimodal existence in the environment and the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). In addition, we have found a number of non-sporulating species. Overall, the microorganisms found included: Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus pumilus, Citrobacter freundii, Klebsiella oxytoca, Stenotrophomonas malthophila, Serratia liquefaciens, Bacillus altitudinis, Lactobacillus gastricus, Bacillus megaterium, Lactobacillus nagelii, Aromatoleum buckelii, Trichosporon mucoides, Clostridium novyi, Bacteroides uniformis. As some of the listed species may become opportunistic pathogens, this raises an important question concerning general safety of probiotics, as apparently the manufacturing procedures do not always lead to microbiologically defined or sufficiently controlled microorganism consortiums.
Bullet Proof Vest using Non-Newtonian Fluid
Authors: R Seshagiri , G Vinod Vivian , Alexander Anne Miriam
Published: June 2019

Bullet proof vests, made of Kevlar are used for preventing projectiles from injuring humans. Soft armours are capable of protecting humans from low energy projectiles while hard-plate reinforced armours use metal plates, which weigh over 14+ kg for protection against high energy projectiles. NonNewtonian fluids which have time dependent properties (particularly viscosity) are prepared and tested for energy absorbing properties.It was proved that when Kevlar was used with Oobleck sample, the deformation produced in test plate was reduced considerably as compared to that of only Kevlar sample.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THE BREEDING OF GARDEN ROSES IN THE SOUTHERN COAST OF THE CRIMEA
Authors: Klimenko Z. K. , Plugatar Yu. V. , Plugatar S. A. , Zykova V. K.
Published: June 2019

The article presents the analysis of breeding work with garden roses, carried out in the Nikitsky Botanical Gardens (NBG) from 1824 to the present time. There are three main historical stages, which have different breeding tasks, as well as methods of work: the first stage is connected with the work of N.A. Hartwiss, the second stage – N.D. Kostetsky and the third one – V.N. Klimenko, Z.K. Klimenko and K.I. Zykov. The most significant breeding achievements of the NBG’s rose breeders are indicated. Based on the analysis of the results of the introduction study of garden roses in the NBG, the main features of garden roses cultivation in the Southern Coast of the Crimea (SCC) are specified and the requirements for cultivars created for these conditions are determined. It is established that currently in the breeding work with roses in the NBG, there are four main directions. The first direction is the creation of cultivars with multiple long flowering, the total duration of which can exceed 200 days. A cultivar must endure difficult xerothermic conditions of the Southern Coast in July – August without losing of decorative value. The second task is the selection work with garden groups that are difficult to cultivate in the more northern areas. Among them, under conditions of the SCC, there are highly promising garden groups of miniature and climbing roses. The third direction of breeding is to increase resistance to major fungal diseases affecting roses under the conditions of the SCC. The basic breeding methods to achieve this objective are given. The fourth research line is the creation of cultivars with a strong aroma. These cultivars can be used in aerophytotherapeutic rosaries, arrangement of which in the SCC is relevant in connection with the development of the resort industry.
BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PARSLEY VARIETIES (Petroselinum crispum [Mill.] Nym. ex A.W. Hill.)
Authors: Molchanova A. V. , Golubkina N. A. , Koshevarov A. A. , Kharchenko V. A. , Shevchenko Ju. P.
Published: June 2019

High nutritional value of parsley determines constant interest to this agricultural crop as a source of natural antioxidants to humans. Biochemical characteristics of 6 parsley varieties (Federal scientific center selection) are investigated. Dry matter content was in the range 20.56-25.92%. Monosaccharides concentrations varied from 1.29 to 2.14%. High correlation between dry matter and monosaccharides content in leaves was revealed (r=0.97). The highest concentration of ascorbic acid was demonstrated in leaves of two varieties: Nezhnost and Breeze. The highest antioxidant activity and polyphenol content were typical for leaves of root-parsley and curly variety Krasotka (45.1 mg-eq GA/g d.w., 16.6 mg-eq GA/g d.w. and 55.55 mg-eq GA/g d.w., 15.8 mg-eq GA/g d.w. accordingly). Antioxidant activity level was found to be strictly connected with the content of ascorbic acid and a strong correlation was demonstrated between these parameters (r=0.92, P<0.01). The highest concentration of photosynthetic pigments was typical for Nezhnost variety. A quadratic relationship between dry matter content/monosaccharides and AOA/ascorbic acid happened to be peculiar for parsley. Significant intervarietal differences of macroelements accumulation in parsley leaves are revealed. Thus the highest levels of manganese accumulated Nezhnost cultivar, zinc and copper – Krasotka variety, iron – Krasotka, Moscvichka cvs and root parsley.
Problem of Maximum Matching in Non-Bipartite Graph Using Edmonds’ Cardinality Matching Algorithm and Its Applicationin the Battle of Britain Case
Authors: Abrori Muchammad , Jauhari Mohammad Imam
Published: June 2019

Matching is a part of graph theory that discusses pair. A matching M is called to be maximum if M has the highest number of  elements. A blossom which is encountered in non-bipartite graph can cause failure in process of finding the maximum matching in non-bipartite graph. One of the algorithms that can be used to find a maximum matching in non-bipartite graph is Edmonds’ Cardinality Matching Algorithm. Shrinking process is done in each blossom Bi that is encountered to become pseudovertex bi, in a way that each blossom does not interfere the process of finding a maximum matching in non-bipartite graph. In order to accelerate the finding, simple greedy method is used to perform initialization of matching and BFS algorithm is also used in constructing an alternating tree in a non-bipartite graph.The research discussed the finding of maximum  matching in non-bipartite graph using Edmonds’ cardinality matching algorithm. In addition, this research gave a sample of its application in the resolution of The Battle of Britain case. The result obtained is a maximum matching in non-bipartite graph. The maximum matching obtained is a solution to the case of The Battle of Britain.
Mathematical Modelling On Transportation Method Apllication For Rice Distribution Cost Optimization
Authors: Azizah Nuril Lutvi
Published: June 2019

RASKIN/RASTRA is a rice distribution program for the poor family with the aim of improving food security starting from the household scale. The Aim of this study is to determine whether the mathematics modelling can use in the transportation methods to provide an efficient solution of costs on the rice distribution in the region of Sidoarjo. The method used in this research is the NWC (Northwest Corner) method used to analyze the initial fiscal solution, and refined by MODI (Modified Distribution) to analyze the most optimal cost. From the calculation by transportation method, the optimum cost is lower than the company's calculation of Rp 85.186.040 while the cost of the company's calculation is Rp 87.209.690,750. Thus the use of transportation methods can save RASTRA's distribution cost of Rp 2.023.650,750.
Modification of the Curve and the Surface Polynomial Bezier Using de Casteljau Algorithm
Authors: Juhari Juhari
Published: June 2019

Research carried out to obtain a Bezier curve of degree six resulting curvature of the curve is more varied and multifaceted. Stages in formulating applications Bezier surfaces revolution in design, there are three marble objects. First, calculate the parametric representation revolution Bezier surface and shape modification in a number of different forms. Second, formulate Bezier parametric surfaces that are continuously incorporated. Lastly, apply the formula to the design objects using computer simulation. Results marble obtained are Bezier curves of degree six modified version of the Bezier curve of degree five and some form of revolution Bezier surfaces are varied and multifaceted.
Vulnerabilidad, violencia y política
Authors: Lindig Cisneros Erika , Villegas Contreras Armando
Published: June 2019

En este artículo se analiza el vocabulario que, desde el discurso de las políticas públicas, piensa la vulnerabilidad de ciertos sectores de la población como una condición natural de individuoso grupos, y que produce lo que meramente pretende describir. Dicho vocabulario, que opone la vulnerabilidad a la violencia, es heredero de la tradición filosófica y política de Occidente. Algunos de los momentos en dicha tradición han contribuido a la construcción de estas figuras de la vulnerabilidad que es necesario someter a un examen crítico, para dar lugar a la visibilización de las prácticas que vulneran los cuerpos y contribuyen a sancionar el daño al que son sometidos.Se defiende además la posibilidad política de resistencia a la vulnerabilización.
Exóticos, ilustrados y polémicos placeres del Imperio: el chocolate, el té y el café en la literatura inglesa (1650-1834)
Authors: Castro Santana Anaclara
Published: June 2019

En 1650 el primer café de Inglaterra abrió sus puertas al público. Este evento inauguró la expansión acelerada de un modelo de negocio que al cabo de unas décadas se convertiría en el sitio emblemático de la sociabilidad con aspiraciones intelectuales. Las chocolaterías no se hicieron esperar, con la primera de que se tiene noticia en colmar las tazas de sus comensales en 1657. A estos dos elíxires novedosos pronto se les sumó el té como bebida esencial de consumo social. Desde el principio, las tres sustancias fueron blanco de acaloradas polémicas. En este ensayo se abordan representaciones literarias del té, el café y el chocolate que dan cuenta delas contribuciones estéticas e ideológicas del mundo de las letras a este intrigante fenómeno cultural.
Buğday Bitkisinin Verim Parametreleri ile Bazı Toprak Özellikleri Arasındaki Pedotransfer Modellerin Uygulanabilirliği
Authors: KARS Nalan , EKBERLİ İmanverdi
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Çarşamba Ovası’nda
yetiştirilen buğday bitkisinin verim parametreleriyle (bitki boyu, bin tane
ağırlığı ve tane verimi) toprakların bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri
arasındaki korelasyon ilişkilerine dayanarak, bu özellikler arasında
pedotransfer modellerin oluşturulması ve elde edilen modellerin ova
topraklarında bitki veriminin tahmininde uygulanabilirliğinin ortaya
konulmasıdır. Bu amaçla, ovanın çiftçiler tarafından buğday tarımı yapılan
arazilerinden toprak ve bitki örnekleri alınmıştır. Araştırma alanındaki buğday
bitki boyu değerlerinin  % 70’i 75 cm ile
90 cm, bin tane ağırlığı değerlerinin % 47.5’i 50 g ile 55 g, tane verimi
değerlerinin % 47.5’i ise 600-700 kg da-1 arasında değiştiği
saptanmıştır. Bitki boyu ile
elektrisel iletkenlik (EC), Ca+Mg, hacim ağırlığı (HA), Kil, (HA)2,
(EC)2, (Kil)2, √(Ca+Mg) parametreleri arasındaki pedotransfer modeli
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı (p= 0.035), regresyon katsayısı (R= 0.731) yüksek;
bin tane ağırlığı ile (EC)2, (OM)2, (Fe)2,
(Kil)2, (HA)2, (Kil×HA),√Kil, √HA, solma
noktası (SN) parametreleri arasındaki model istatistiksel olarak anlamlı (p= 0.013),
regresyon katsayısı (R= 0.794) yüksek; tane verimi ile EC, CaCO3, Kum,
(Kum×HA), (HA×SN), Fe, N, (HA)2, SN, (EC)2,√HA parametreleri arasındaki
modelin performansı çok yüksek (R= 0.840; p= 0.012) olarak belirlenmiştir.
Verim unsurları ile toprakların fiziksel-kimyasal özellikleri arasındaki
pedotransfer modellerin geçerliliğinin belirlenmesinde regresyon katsayısı (R),
hata kareler ortalamasının karekökü (HKOK), uygunluk indeksi (d), modelin
etkinliği (ME), mutlak hata (MH), ortalama aritmetik hata (OAH) ve maksimum
nispi hata (MNH) birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen pedotransfer modellerin, ova
topraklarında yetiştirilen buğday bitkisinin verim parametrelerinin tahmin
edilmesinde uygulanabilirliği mümkün gözükmektedir.
LexScore: A Semantic Approach to Scoring Domain Specific Sentiment Lexicons
Authors: Kumar Shantanu
Published: June 2019

The sentiment of a word varies based on its context of usage: the words used around it and the part-of-speech it is used as. This paper proposes a technique to suggest the sentiment of a word by combining its part-of-speech and the semantic similarities of its co-occurrences with both context-specific and pre-trained embeddings to achieve powerful and fast results. A study was conducted across domains and sub-domains to measure variance of sentiment by switching domains and switching context within the same domain. Re-scoring a commonly used polarity lexicon showed that 10% of words changed scores while switching domains and 8% changed scores within domains while switching context. Part of Speech analysis on 65,353 commonly used sentiment lexicons showed that 81% of sentiment bearing (non-neutral) lexicons were of the tags NN (Common Noun), JJ (Adjective) or NNS (Proper Noun).        
Development of UAV Tracking and Coordinate Detection Method Using a Dual-Axis Rotary Platform for an Anti-UAV System
Authors: Sheu Bor-Horng , Chiu Chih-Cheng , Lu Wei-Ting , Huang Chu-I , Chen Wen-Ping
Published: June 2019

The rapid development of multicopters has led to many security problems. In order to prevent multicopters from invading restricted areas or famous buildings, an Anti-UAV Defense System (AUDS) has been developed and become a research topic of interest. Topics under research in relation to this include electromagnetic interference guns for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), high-energy laser guns, US military net warheads, and AUDSs with net guns. However, these AUDSs use either manual aiming or expensive radar to track UAVs.

This paper proposes a dual-axis rotary platform with UAV automatic tracking. The tracking platform uses visual image processing technology to track and lock the dynamic displacement of a UAV. When a target UAV is locked, the system uses a nine-axis attitude meter and laser rangefinders to measure its flight altitude and calculates its longitude and latitude coordinates through sphere coordinates to provide UAV monitoring for further defense or attack missions. Tracking tests of UAV flights in the air were carried out using a DJI MAVIC UAV at a height of 30 meters to 100 meters. It was set up for UAV image capture and visual recognition for tracking under various weather conditions by a thermal imager and a full-color camera respectively. When there was no cloud during the daytime, the images captured by the thermal imager and full-color camera provide a high-quality image recognition result. However, under dark weather, black clouds will emit radiant energy and seriously affect the capture of images by a thermal imager. When there is no cloud at night, the thermal imager performs well in UAV image capture. When the UAV is tracked and locked, the system can effectively obtain the flight altitude and longitude and latitude coordinate values.
Local dry vitrectomy combined with segmental scleral buckling for the management of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with vitreous traction
Authors: Fei Ping , Jin Haiying , Zhang Qi , Peng Jie , Li Jiakai , Lv Jiao , Tian Tian , Lu Zupeng , Zhao Peiquan
Published: June 2019

Purpose: To demonstrate combined local dry vitrectomy and segmental scleral buckling for the treatment of partial rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) with local vitreous traction in patients at high-risk for proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR).

Methods: Seven eyes of 7 patients were retrospectively studied, including 3 retinal dialysis, 3 retinal detachment (RD) with peripheral retinal holes and 1 RD with giant tear. All patients exhibited local vitreous traction and a high risk for PVR. Dry local vitrectomy without regular infusion was performed to remove the vitreous traction. Viscoelastic fluid was injected into the vitreous cavity if needed. Segmental scleral buckling was performed accordingly. Demographic information, preoperative and postoperative complications, and outcomes were recorded.

Results: The mean age of the patients at presentation was 22.43±14.28 years old. All seven patients obtained retinal reattachment after a single surgical intervention. Postoperative visual acuity was improved in all patients. None of them developed complications, except for temporary mildly increased intraocular pressure in 2 cases.

Conclusions: Combined local dry vitrectomy and segmental scleral buckling is effective for patients of RRD with local vitreous traction. The technique avoids many complications associated with regular surgery and was minimally invasive to both the external and internal eye.
Evaluation of Dimensional Accuracy of 3D printed mandibular model using two different Additive Manufacturing Techniques based on Cone Beam Computed Tomography scan data (A Diagnostic Accuracy Study)
Authors: Mohamed Noha Hamada , Kandil Hossam , Dakhli Iman Ismail
Published: June 2019

In dentistry, 3D printing already has diverse applicability, and holds a great deal of promise to make possible many new and exciting treatments and approaches to manufacturing dental restorations. Better availability, shorter processing time, and descending costs have resulted in the increased use of RP. Concomitantly the development of medical applications is expanding. (Zaharia et al., 2017)Many different printing technologies exist, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. Unfortunately, a common feature of the more functional and productive equipment is the high cost of the equipment, the materials, maintenance, and repair, often accompanied by a need for messy cleaning, difficult post-processing, and sometimes onerous health and safety concerns (Dawood et al., 2015)Low-cost 3D printers represent a great opportunity in the dental and medical field, as they could allow surgeons to use 3D models at a very low cost and, therefore, democratize the use of these 3D models in various indications. However, efforts should be made to establish a unified validation protocol for low-cost RP 3D printed models, including accuracy, reproducibility, and repeatability tests. Asaumi et al., suggested that dimensional changes may not affect the success of surgical applications if such changes are within a 2% variation .However, the proposed cut-off of 2% should be furthermore discussed, as the same accuracy may be not required for all types of indications. (Silva et al., 2008; Maschio et al., 2016)This aim of the present study is to evaluate the dimensional accuracy of the 3D printed mandibular models fabricated by two different additive manufacturing techniques, using highly precise one as selective laser sintering (SLS) and a low-cost one as fused filament fabrication and whether they are both comparable in terms of precision. In addition to evaluation of dimensional accuracy of linear measurements of the mandible in CBCT scans.7 mandibular models will be recruited. Radio-opaque markers of gutta-percha balls will be applied on the model to act as guide pointsTen linear measurements (5 long distances: Inter-condylar, inter-coronoidal, inter-mandibular notch, length of left ramus, length of right ramus; as well as 5 short distances: Length of the body of the mandible at midline, length of the body of the mandible in the area of last left molar, as well as that of the last right molar, the distance between the tip of right condyle to the tip of the right coronoid, as well as that of their left counterparts) will be obtained using digital calliper, to act as the reference standard later. Scanning of the model by CBCT will be next , 3D printing of the scanned image using SLS and FFF printers will be done. Recording of same linear measurment will be done on printed models. Comparison of the recorded values vs reference standard is the last step
SERMAYE PİYASASI SUÇLARINDA YAZILI BAŞVURU ŞARTI VE GÖREVLİ VE YETKİLİ MAHKEME
Authors: TOPUZ Veysel
Published: June 2019

Sermaye piyasası alanının etkin ve caydırıcı bir hukuk sistemiyle çevrelenmesi bu alanda faaliyet gösteren yerli ve yabancı yatırımcıların korunması ve bunların sayısının artırılması bakımından önemli bir gerekliliktir. Bundan dolayı bu alanda işlenen suçlar bakımından özel bir muhakeme usulü öngörülmesi ve yargılamaların ihtisaslaşmış yargı mercilerince yapılması oldukça önemlidir.  6362 sayılı Sermaye Piyasası Kanunu da bu anlayış üzerine bina edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Cumhuriyet savcısının yürütülen soruşturma sırasında Kurul meslek personelinden yararlanabilmesi ve yargılamaların Hâkimler ve Savcılar Kurulu’nca belirlenecek ihtisas mahkemelerince yapılması da bunun göstergeleridir. Ayrıca şirket yetkililerinin haksız yere soruşturma ve kovuşturmaya maruz kalmalarını önlemek adına, kanun koyucu bu alanda işlenen suçların soruşturulmasını Kurul tarafından Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığına yazılı başvuruda bulunulması şartına bağlamış ve böylece Kurul’a adeta filtre görevi yüklemiştir. Çalışmamızda öncelikle sermaye piyasası hakkında genel açıklamalar, bu alana özgü suçlara olan gereksinim ve Kanunda muhakeme şartı olarak düzenlenen “yazılı başvuru” şartına ilişkin doktrindeki tartışmalara değinilmiş olup; ardından Sermaye Piyasası Kanunu’nda düzenlenen suçlarda görevli ve yetkili mahkemenin nasıl belirleneceği incelenmiştir.
4857 SAYILI İŞ KANUNU ÇERÇEVESİNDE DOĞUM VE EVLAT EDİNMEYE BAĞLI YARIM ÇALIŞMA İZNİ
Authors: DUMAN Barış
Published: June 2019

İş hukukuna dair mevzuatımızda son yıllarda yapılan değişikliklerle, çalışan annelere yönelik bir takım düzenlemeler, çalışma hayatına kazandırılmıştır. Bu yeni düzenlemelerden birisi de,  6663 sayılı Kanunla,  4857 sayılı İş Kanununun 74. Maddesine eklenen ikinci fıkra hükmüdür. Yapılan düzenlemeyle doğum yapan kadın işçilere  talebi halinde haftalık çalışma süresinin yarısı kadarlık ücretsiz izin hakkı getirilmiştir. Bu hak ayrıca, üç yaşını henüz doldurmamış bir çocuğu evlat edinen erkek veya kadın işçilere de yasal olarak tanınmıştır. Doğum yapan ve ya evlat edinen işçinin çalışma hayatından tamamen kopmadan küçük çocuğuyla ilgilenmesi amacıyla getirilmiş olan  izin hakkı;  uygulamada, yarım çalışma izni olarak ifade edilmektedir. Yasal koşulların oluşması durumunda, işverenin kabulüne bağlı olmaksızın yarım çalışma iznini kullanan çalışan, belirli süreli de olsa istihdam dışında kalarak, işverenin işyerindeki çalışma düzenini de etkileyecektir. Mevzuattaki bu düzenleme, izin hakkına dair uygulamada yaşanabilecek tereddütleri gidermeye yeterli değildir. Bu nedenle yarım çalışma iznine ilişkin hükümlerin esas itibariyle açık bir şekilde yeniden düzenlenmesi gerekir.
Transient ischemic attacks: their importance in the progression of cerebrovascular diseases and topical issues of medical rehabilitation
Authors: Kostenko E. V. , Petrova L. V.
Published: June 2019

The article deals with the aspects of clinical definition of transient ischemic attack (TIA), the analysis of these risk factors for stroke after TIA and their etiopathogenetic relationship. The features of management of patients with high risk of stroke after TIA are discussed. The issues of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach to medical rehabilitation (MR) of patients with TIA are covered. The results of our own studies of the effectiveness of the MR program in 351 patients with TIA with the inclusion of neurocytoprotectors (choline alfoscerate, Cerepro) are presented. Results and conclusion. Pathogenetically justified is the inclusion in MR of patients with TIA of drugs with neurocalibration effect. The high efficiency of choline alfoscerate (Cerepro) in the form of improving cognitive functions, reducing the severity of emotional disorders and reducing the number of cases of recurrent acute cerebrovascular event is shown.
Epilepsy and cognitive impairment. How to choose an anticonvulsant drug?
Authors: Pizova N. V.
Published: June 2019

The article describes epilepsy as a chronic disease of the central nervous system with a wide range of neuropsychiatric disorders, which include cognitive, affective and behavioral disorders. It is important to detect the presence of comorbid conditions in patients with epilepsy as early as possible to ensure early identification, diagnosis and proper monitoring of such co-morbidities. The most frequent manifestations of cognitive dysfunction in epilepsy include depression, impaired memory, attention, and bradyphrenia in the attack-free interval. Various factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of these disorders: organic brain damage, neuronal dysfunction, interictal epileptic activity, repeated seizures, and intake of certain anti-epileptic drugs. Various anti-epileptic drugs are considered from the point of view of influencing the cognitive functions, affective sphere and behavior of patients. Valproic acid preparations, which generally have a good cognitive profile, are presented in detail. A special attention is paid to Convulex, which has multi-dose presentations to provide further advantages in terms of dose flexibility.
Tremor in Parkinson’s disease and essential tremor: practical aspects of differential diagnosis
Authors: Titova N. V. , Bezdolny Yu. N. , Shtuchny I. V. , Sibetsky D. A.
Published: June 2019

Despite the developed criteria of essential tremor (ET) and Parkinson’s disease (PD), clinical practice shows a high percentage of misdiagnoses, especially in the early stages of the disease and during the patient’s initial contact with a neurologist. In addition, the same patient may have signs of ET and PD at the same time. For a correct diagnosis, a detailed clinical examination is necessary. The specific characteristics of tremor (frequency, amplitude, type, involvement of specific parts of the body), history, associated neurological signs, and concomitant non-motor symptoms help to recognize and distinguish these two diseases. In order to exclude the possible negative effect of concomitant medications on tremor, it is necessary to find out about the medication history. The article offers an algorithm of survey and inspection, as well as the interpretation of the data obtained. In diagnostically complicated cases, «trial» therapy is carried out. Additional information for differential diagnosis can be provided by the results of instrumental methods of investigation of transcranial sonography of black substance and single-photon emission computed tomography (DaTSCAN).
Evaluation of produced water quality by using water quality indices in Heglig area, Sudan
Authors: Zooalnoon Mohamed Osman , Musa Adam
Published: June 2019

The rate of produced water production of oilfields increases as oilfields age. This study aims to evaluate water quality of produced water from oilfields in the Heglig area using various water quality evaluation indices and study the significance of evaporation for cumulative pollutants after bioremediation in Heglig oilfield. Produced water samples were collected and analyzed for three locations in Heglig and Neem oilfields in order to determine the physicochemical, radioactivity, and heavy metal variables. The data obtained were used to determine the heavy metal pollution index, heavy metal evaluation index, weighted arithmetic water quality index, and Canadian water quality index (CCME WQI). The study revealed very poor water quality and high heavy metals at Neem oilfield. In addition, produced water quality at Heglig oilfield before the bioremediation was very poor and after the bioremediation was found to be poor, also the heavy metals were low before the bioremediation and medium after the bioremediation. Low levels of chemical oxygen demand (COD) oil in water, and total suspended solids (TSS) are mainly responsible for improvement of water quality after the bioremediation. Variation in the heavy metals before and after the bioremediation was a result of cumulative effect in the evaporation ponds.
Artificial Blood: A Futuristic Dimension of Modern Day Transfusion Sciences
Authors: Haldar Rudrashish , Gupta Devendra , Chitranshi Shweta , Singh Manish Kumar , Sachan Sumit
Published: June 2019

Artificial blood is an innovative concept of transfusion medicine where specifically designed compounds perform the task of transport and delivery of oxygen in the body to replace this function of allogenic human blood transfusion. Several molecules have been developed in the past few decades to achieve this objective and continous refinements are being continuously made in the quest of the ideal blood substitute. Currently, available technology manufactures artificial blood from haemoglobin obtained from outdated human/bovine blood (Haemoglobin Based Oxygen Carriers) or utilizing Perfluorocarbons. These synthetic blood substitutes are advantageous in that they do not require compatibility testing, are free from blood borne infections, have prolonged shelf life and do not require refrigeration. Artificial blood is projected to have a significant impact on the development of medical care in the future. It can complement the current blood products for transfusion and create a stable supply of safe and effective products. It is likely to reduce the requirements of blood transfusions drastically especially in settings of trauma and surgery thereby reducing the reliance on banked donated blood.