bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of Teaching Aids for Children to Understand Digestive Tract and Low-Carbonate Diet
Authors: Lo Hua-Chen , Tien Chia-Ling , Liu Hsin-Yi , Chen Hsiao-Szu
Published: December 2023

Commercially available teaching aids related to the human digestive tract were primarily provided in the form of human organ graphics or models for teaching. Such teaching aids often lacked practical operation and game-experiential learning methods, which were less likely to arouse children’s interest in learning. Thus, we designed a set of teaching aids for teaching young children to understand the human digestive tract and low-carbonate (low-carbon) diet. The teaching aids had the interchangeable appearance of a robot detective and an ambulance. They contained the four digestive tract games: the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The dynamic game design that simulated the function of the digestive tract, combined with low-carbon diet board games, provided young children with learning in a playful context. The results showed that the teaching aids had advantages, including adaptive learning effects and fun games, enhancing learning motivation and interactive operation, and lightweight and environmentally friendly materials. More extensive teaching applications and follow-up research were recommended in the future.
Prisoners of the Great Army in the Smolensk Province in 1812–1814
Authors: Khomchenko Sergey
Published: December 2023

During the Patriotic War of 1812, a significant number of military personnel of Napoleon’s Great Army were captured on the territory of the Smolensk province. Many of them later lived here until the summer of 1813, after that they were transferred deeper into Russia. Later, other parties of prisoners of war were transported through the province, both to the east and, after liberation, and in the opposite direction. Some of the prisoners wished to accept Russian citizenship and connect

their future fate with our country. Previous studies on this topic were based mainly on materials from the State Archives of the Smolensk Region. In this work, the source base is expanded to include documents from the Russian State Historical Archive and

memoirs. The article clarifies the number of prisoners of war who were in the Smolensk province in 1812–1814, their ethnic composition, besides it deals with the conditions of their detention, their acceptance of citizenship, and memories of their time in captivity in the Smolensk province.
The Semantics of Prussian Weapon Décor
Authors: Kulakov Vladimir
Published: December 2023

The proposed article reveals the principles of the semantics of the decor that adorned the weapons of the Prussians mainly in the Viking Age.The conclusions are:

1. In Roman times, the Aestii, the ancestors of the Prussians, provided the blades of their combat knives with carvings, apparently designed to enhance the real power of this weapon in a mystical way. Triangular figures filled with vertical hollows are also presented on Prussian daggers, but their semantic meaning is not clear.

2. At the end of the era of the Great Migration of Peoples, the Prussians, under the influence of German and Avar swords, create their single-edged blades («long sax» type), the scabbard of which is decorated with silver plates with a basmen pattern. The details of this pattern − stripes of figures of the Kegelkönig type – may

have a protective value and are associated with the cult of Perkūnas.

3. In the Viking Age, individual swords found in Prussian military graves have a semantically significant decor associated with the function of mystical amplification of the power of these weapons. True, they were produced outside the land of the Prussians. Swords of the Kazakevičius Desiukiškių type with images of sacrificial goats can be considered the only local in origin.

4. In the XI century Prussian craftsmen furnish spear and javelin bushings with flame-like decor, possibly related to «military magic». By the end of the XI century jewelers simplify their creations and decorate spear sleeves with silver foil forged with

horizontal strips of copper/bronze wire. This ornament is purely decorative.

5. In pre-Orden times, individual specimens of lop-butted axes are decorated with figurines of sacrificial goats. This is a sign that these axes, being actually not military weapons, belong to sacrificial ceremonies held in Prussian communities by

priests or leaders.
Reflection of Chinese Cultural Realities in the Modern Russian Language in the Paradigm of Subject and Semantic Correspondences
Authors: Sui Ying
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the importance of language and culture interaction, the linguistic and cultural characteristics as features of the languages belonging to various linguistic macrogroups (Russian as part of Indo-European, Chinese as part of Sino-Tibetan). The paper highlights the importance of translation in the interaction of linguistic cultures; the difficulties that can be encountered in interpreting the realities of another culture are indicated, which is due to both the peculiarities of the lexical and grammatical structure of the source and translating languages, and the peculiarities associated with the traditional culture of the language community.

The component of the meaning of the real words of the Russian and Chinese languages with different semantic structures is part of the denotative macro component of the lexical meaning of the word. The national-cultural component of words with different degrees of differentiation of concepts in the Russian and Chinese languages is included in the significative macro component of their lexical meaning, and its content consists of differential semes of the significative macro component. The national-cultural component of the lexical meaning of words of corresponding languages with a mismatched internal form is the semes of the denotative macro component. Russian linguoculture should take into account the specifics of the Russian language, and in cases where the realities are completely alien to Russian national and cultural ideas, the necessary historical and other comments are tobe given. It should be noted that recently, due to the intensification of national-cultural and economic contacts, a great number of words (including national-specific realities) from the Chinese language have been penetrating into the Russian language, which requires separate linguistic research.
Optimization of the Management of Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah Funds at the BAZNAS Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Adinda Pramesti Indah Cahyani  , Taufiqur Rahman
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out how optimal and what the zakat management strategy has been carried out by BAZNAS Kabupaten Bojonegoro. This research uses a qualitative research method with a field study approach, with the primary data from BAZNAS Kabupaten Bojonegoro and secondary data comes from other literature. The results of this research are that BAZNAS Kabupaten Bojonegoro, in optimizing zakat, infaq, and shadaqah funds, has 5 reception services and 5 distribution programs. The collection strategy is traditional and modern methods, then the distribution strategy places more emphasis on 5 distribution programs. So it can be said that the management of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah funds that has been carried out is almost optimal, marked by the achievement of the management targets that have been set. In this research, what differentiates it from other research is that it lies in the research object and also the research topic studied.
Relevansi Penerapan Konsep Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Penanganan Perkara Korupsi Dengan Kerugian Keuangan Negara Yang Relatif Kecil (The Relevance of Applying Restorative Justice Concept in Corruption Cases With Relatively Small State Financial Losses)
Authors: Nur Muttaqi Nabila Ihza
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the problem of corruption with relatively small financial and economic losses to the country, namely Rp. 50 million with a sentencing model that normatively relies on physical punishment, with the presence of Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice, the concept emerges only the return of state financial losses by the perpetrators of corruption by stopping the prosecution. As a normative legal research, this research uses a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Therefore, in carrying out the study it is only limited to laws and regulations related to the object to be studied and legal literature. The collected legal materials were then arranged descriptively to be analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study concluded that in the presence of the Attorney General's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice, it was explained that the prosecutor could terminate the prosecution of corruption cases if the perpetrators of corruption returned all financial losses and the country's economy. Convicting perpetrators of corruption with a total loss of under Rp. 50 million can be carried out by returning all financial and economic losses to the state arising from the actions of the perpetrators of corruption, so that this can make the punishment of perpetrators of corruption effective and efficient because if it still refers to physically punishing the state will actually lose more due to the costs of handling cases that are greater.
Monitoring Ketepatan Kode Diagnosis Penyakit Rawat Inap Dalam Menunjang Akreditasi Versi STARKES Di RSUD Kanjuruhan Tahun 2022
Authors: Zein Eiska
Published: December 2023

Monitoring pada Ketepatan pada kode diagnosa penyakit merupakan suatu hal yang sangat riskan dalam terselenggaranya sebuah rumah sakit dimana data yang dihasilkan akan sengat berpengaruh bagi pasien maupun rumah sakit, nilai ketepatan yang baik dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator bukti pelaksanaan kegiatan unit rekam medis memiliki mutu kualitas yang baik, dan kualitas mutu yang baik sangat berpengaruh bagi mutu kualitas rumah sakit. Dalam menjaga mutu kualitas, rumah sakit selalu berusaha dapat memperoleh pengakuan terhadap mutu pelayanan setelah di nilai dan mampu memenuhi standart akreditasi yang di setujui pemerintah. Maka dari itu dalam memenuhi salah satu aspek penilaian standart Akreditasi versi Starkes MIRM 9 rumah sakit harus melakukan kegiatan monitoring pada ketepatan kode diagnosis yang bertujuan sebagai bahan evaluasi sekaligus bahan perbaikan dalam kegiatan kodefikasi penyakit di RSUD Kanjuruhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dimana peneliti dapat menggunakan data dalam bentuk angka dan numerik dalam penelitian dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi sedangkan instrument yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi untuk menilai Tepat dan Tidak Tepat nya suatu diagnosa pada dokumen rekam medis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari total 354 sampel yang diambil didapatkan hasil persentase ketepatan kode penyakit yang akurat sebanyak 83% dan tidak akurat sebanyak 16%. Ketidakakuratan penulisan kode yang terjadi di RSUD Kanjuruhan disebabkan karena terdapat kode yang salah tidak sesui dengan diagnosis, Diagnosis yang tidak diberi kode dan kode yang dicoret dan tidak dibenarkan.
Antifungal Activities of Erythrina senegalensis Leaves Partitioned Extracts on the Germs Responsible for Opportunistic Cryptococcosis of HIV/AIDS
Authors: Ousmane Coulibaly , Cyrille Goly Kouassi Roselin , Lassina Soro Pegnonsienre , Karamoko Ouattara
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The mortality rate remains very high (45.1%) among HIV-infected subjects with cryptococcosis in developing countries due to the inaccessibility and toxicity of conventional antifungals. Thus, the alternative search for new, more effective and less expensive antifungal molecules required this study on Erythrina Senegalensis, a plant used against mycoses in ivorian traditional medicine. Methodology: The double dilution method in liquid medium and the diffusion method in solid medium were used for the antifungal tests of partitions of the of Erythrina senegalensis leaves hydroalcoholic extract, in comparison with conventional antifungals. Results: Among the partitions of Erythrina senegalensis leaves hydroalcoholic extract obtained and tested, the partition with hexane was the most active with an MIC of 3.12 mg/ml, an IC50 of 1.55 mg/ml. Having obtained an inhibition diameter of 15 mm, this hexane partition containing flavonoids, sterols and terpenes has antifungal activity on Cryptococcus neoformans in the same way as amphotericin B and Fluconazole. Conclusion: Thanks to its fungistatic action, the Erythrina senegalensis leaves hexane partition has a fungistatic action on HIV/AIDS opportunistic cryptococcosis.
Anti-Cancer: Principles of use and Management of Side Effects
Authors: Nchinech Naoual , Moukafih Badreddine , Achour Sanae , Elkartouti Abdesselam , Bousliman Yassir
Published: December 2023

Today, with the rapid progress we are seeing in the development of new cancer drugs, the importance of pharmacist in the interprofessional oncology team and in the pathway therapy for people with cancer. therefore, the control of principles of use and management of side effects turns out to be crucial. This short communication aims to present the essential points helping the pharmacist in his oncological clinical pharmacy activity.
Giant Bladder Lithiasis: About 3 Cases in the Urology Department of Sominé Dolo Mopti Hospital (Mali)
Authors: Kone Mory , Cisse Dramane , Théra David Thiounkany , Fofana Youssouf , Traore Brehima , Traore Djibril , Guindo Aly , Diaby Souleymane , Kone Bakary
Published: December 2023

Bladder stones represent approximately 5% of all urinary stones. They are common in developing countries, rare in industrialized countries and exceptional in the absence of associated lower tract pathology. In humans, urinary stasis is the essential factor in the formation of bladder stones. We report three cases of giant stones, operated in the urology department of the Sominé Dolo hospital in Mopti Mali by cystolithotomy. These stones weighed 292, 160 and 158 grams respectively. The causes of these stones were, for the first and second patients, sclerosis of the bladder neck, and for the third patient, a stricture of the urethra. The postoperative course was simple. These observations highlight a late consultation in a society where questions relating to the urogenital sphere remain a taboo.
Titanium Elastic Nail outcomes in Children with Femur Fractures
Authors: Hasan Jahedi , Rohman Md. Masudur , Haque Rashedul , Masur Aksad Al , Habib Hasan Al , Taleb Md. Abu , Hasanusjaman Md.
Published: December 2023

Background: Titanium Elastic Nails are commonly used in children to heal diaphyseal and metaphyseal fractures. The age of the patient, as well as the nature and location of the fracture, determine if the TEN is required. The management of femoral diaphyseal fractures in children aged 5 to 14 years is still disputed. It is a successful and acceptable treatment option in some cases of femoral diaphyseal fractures. The TEN allows for the utilisation of elastically stable intramedullary nailing. Aim of the Study: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of Titanium Elastic Nails (TEN) in paediatric femoral fractures. Methods: This study was conducted in 250 Bedded General Hospital, Pabna, Bangladesh, from January 2020 to December 2020. The study included 65 paediatric patients aged 5 to 14 years who had femoral shaft fractures and were admitted to the study institution. All acquired data was entered into a Microsoft Excel Work Sheet and analysed in SPSS 11.5 using descriptive statistics. Results: The majority of the participants (84.62%) were male. Most of the participants (78.46%) were aged 5-10 years. Sports-related injuries caused fractures in 44.62% of the participants. The fracture began in the middle of the femur in 47.69% of the cases, the proximal region in 43.08% of the cases, and the distal region in 9.23% of the cases. In this study, 58.46% of participants were hospitalised for 7-14 days, while 33.85% were hospitalised for 14-21 days. Only 7.69% of the individuals had to spend more than 21 days in the hospital. The majority of participants in this study had no post-operative difficulties. At the 12-month follow-up, 81% of participants reported excellent patient satisfaction, 17% reported satisfactory patient satisfaction, and 2% reported poor patient satisfaction. Conclusion: Titanium elastic nailing is a successful and practical therapeutic alternative in certain cases of femoral shaft fractures in children aged 5 to 14. TENS is a safe .....
Renal Outcome of PCR Confirmed Covid Patient with Renal Impairment-A Hospital Based Observational Study
Authors: Azad Showkat , Dutta Pradip Kumar , Sultana Zakiya , Zafar Tasnia , Nath Avijith Kumar , Dutta Sudipa , Dutta Sutapa
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly affected nephrology. Firstly, dialysis patients appear to be at increased risk for infection due to viral transmission next to an enhanced risk for mortality as compared to the general population, even in the face of an often apparently mild clinical presentation. Derangements in the innate and adaptive immune systems may be responsible for a reduced antiviral response, whereas chronic activation of the innate immune system and endothelial dysfunction provide a background for a more severe course. The presence of severe comorbidity, older age, and a reduction of organ reserve may lead to a rapid deterioration of the clinical situation of the patients in case of severe infection. Secondly, patients with COVID-19 are at increased risk of acute kidney injury (AKI), which is related to the severity of the clinical disease. The presence of AKI, and especially the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT), is associated with an increased risk of mortality. AKI in COVID-19 has a multifactorial origin, in which direct viral invasion of kidney cells, activation of the renin-angiotensin aldosterone system, a hyperinflammatory response, hypercoagulability, and nonspecific factors such as hypotension and hypoxemia may be involved. Apart from logistic challenges and the need for strict hygiene within units, treatment of patients with ESRD and COVID-19 is not different from that of the general population. Extracorporeal treatment of patients with AKI with RRT can be complicated by frequent filter clotting due to the hypercoagulable state, for which regional citrate coagulation provides a reasonable solution. Also, acute peritoneal dialysis may be a reasonable option in these patients. Whether adjuncts to extracorporeal therapies, such as hemoadsorption, provide additional benefits in the case of severely ill COVID-19 patients needs to be addressed in controlled studies.
Abducens Nerve Palsy Due to Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)
Authors: Goenawan Kristian , Mahayana Indra Tri
Published: December 2023

The main causes of N.VI paralysis in adults are microvascular disease, vasculopathy, tumors, and inflammatory conditions. However, recent studies suggest that neurotropic viruses may be the etiology of N.VI paralysis. COVID-19 also has neurotropic and neuroinvasive capabilities that make the eye susceptible to bilateral optic neuritis, papilledema, and cranial nerve paralysis, the most common of which is abducens nerve palsy. The aim of this literature review is to review studies that describe the occurrence of abducens nerve palsy in COVID-19 patients. The literature search began in the period April-May 2022 from the Google Scholar database (https://scholar.google.com/). This mini review used the AMSTAR (Assessment of Multiple Systemic Review 2, including randomized and nonrandomized studies) checklist and reviewers independently agreed on the selection of eligible studies and reached consensus regarding which studies to include with inclusion criteria. This mini review found that 75% of cases were strongly associated with viral infection and 25% of cases were strongly associated with COVID-19 vaccination. Only 50% of cases report improvement in abducens nerve palsy. This has the implication that with the increasing prevalence of COVID-19 worldwide, ophthalmologists should be aware that abducens nerve palsy may be part of COVID-19.
Faktor Risiko Pradiabetes pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas X di Cikarang, Jawa Barat
Authors: Bratajaya Cicilia Nony Ayuningsih
Published: December 2023

Prevalensi pradiabetes usia muda meningkat. Oleh karena itu, skrining pradiabetes perlu dilakukan pada remaja, terutama mahasiswa keperawatan. Sebagai calon tenaga kesehatan, mereka adalah duta kesehatan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko pradiabetes pada mahasiswa S-1 reguler keperawatan di Cikarang, Jawa Barat. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional ini menggunakan metode total sampling pada 170 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen Prediabetic Test Screening Tools yang sudah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan usia (r= 0,168; p= 0,029), riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus (r= 0,273; p= 0,001), riwayat keluarga hipertensi (r= 0,250; p= 0,001), IMT (r= 0,354; p= 0,001), lingkar pinggang (r= 0,428; p= 0,001), aktivitas fisik (r= 0,352; p= 0,001), konsumsi makanan manis (r= 0,225; p= 0,002), serta konsumsi sayur dan buah (r= 0,404; p= 0,001) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan risiko pradiabetes. Tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan risiko pradiabetes (r= 0,012; p= 0,875). Risiko pradiabetes memiliki nilai tinggi pada individu tidak rutin olahraga (OR= 27,61; 95% CI 3,65-208,47) dan lingkar pinggang lebih dari (OR= 17,33 CI 4,99-60,21). Mahasiswa keperawatan memiliki tugas memberi contoh rutin berolahraga, mengurangi makanan manis, serta konsumsi sayur dan buah setiap hari.
Pengaruh Suplementasi Vitamin D Bagi Ibu Hamil
Authors: Lazuardi Rachel Putri Clarissa , Rumawas Marina Astrid , Wijaya Diana
Published: December 2023

Studi epidemiologi besar mengungkapkan tingginya prevalensi kekurangan vitamin D pada wanita, termasuk ibu antenatal dan menyusui. Studi-studi baru menemukan adanya peran vitamin D terhadap kelainan dan komplikasi kehamilan. Penelitian ini merupakan telaah literatur. Literatur diambil dari pencarian melalui Google Scholar, PubMed dan Biomed Central, didapat total jurnal adalah 620 jurnal, setelah melewati faktor inklusi dan  ekslusi didapatkan 13 jurnal yang sesuai. Penelitian menunjukkan keterkaitan defisiensi vitamin D pada ibu hamil dengan pre-eklampsia, IUGR, keguguran berulang, peradangan plasenta, diabetes melitus gestasional dan bakterial vaginosis. Ali dkk, mendapati total kejadian pre-eklampsia jauh lebih rendah melalui suplementasi vitamin D dosis 4000 IU/hari selama kehamilan. Zerofsky dkk, mendapati 2000 IU/hari selama kehamilan lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan status vitamin D dan berhubungan dengan penurunan resiko keguguran berulang dan IUGR. Yin dkk, mendapati pemberian vitamin D 600 IU/hari selama kehamilan menurunkan risiko GDM signifikan dan konsisten. Taheri dkk, mendapati tingkat kesembuhan BV 63,5% dengan dua tetes (2000 IU)/hari vitamin D3 larutan berminyak pada wanita hamil. Terdapat keterkaitan erat antara defisiensi vitamin D dengan kelainan dan komplikasi kehamilan. Pemberian dosis 2000 IU pada ibu hamil baik untuk mencegah risiko gangguan kehamilan dan bentuk tetes sebagai sediaan terbaik.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TONGKOL JAGUNG DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS SAPI POTONG SIMENTAL
Authors: Cahyono Bayu , Purwadi Purwadi , Wulandari Eudia Christina
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tongkol jagung terhadap produktivitas sapi potong simental.. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 14 ekor sapi Simmental dengan berat badan rata-rata 428 ± 16,7 Kg (CV = 3,91 %) dan umur rata-rata 2 tahun.. Metode yang digunakan RAL dengan 2 perlakuan (P0,P1) dengan 7 ulangan.  Parameter penelitian konsumsin bahan kering, konsumsi protein kasar, konsumsi TDN, pertambahan berat harian,konfersi pakan, dan feed cost per gain. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan metode “uji t” dengan program spss.  Hasil analisis statistik penelitian didapati penggunaan tongkol jagung perpengaruh nyata pada konsumsi bahan kering, protein kasar dan feed cost per gain. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penambahan tongkol jagung pada ransum sapi simental berpengaruh nyata terhadap produktivitas sapi simental dari segi efisiensi dan menguntungkan.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI MACAM WARNA PENCAHAYAAN TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM PEJANTAN PADA FASE GROWER
Authors: Mahendra Gilang Wisnu , Wulandari Eudia Christina , Abdurrahman Zakaria Husein
Published: December 2023

Ayam pejantan adalah hasil dari ayam petelur yang berjenis kelamin jantan, oleh karena itu disebut pejantan. Ayam pejantan biasanya dipanen saat berumur dua atau tiga bulan. Dari segi struktur, ayam jantan biasanya berukuran lebih kecil dari jenis ayam lainnya dan memiliki warna putih bersih. Ayam tipe petelur jantan merupakan hasil samping dari produksi pembibitan dan penetasan ayam petelur. Ayam jantan petelur dianggap mempunyai kemampuan untuk menghasilkan daging. Program pencahayaan adalah salah satu yang sangat berpengaruh pada tercapainya puncak produksi dalam kaitannya dengan keseragaman kematangan seksual. Tujuan dari pemberian pakan pada fase grower adalah sebagai mendorong atau untuk merangsang ayam untuk tumbuh lebih cepat, tidak hanya tumbuh. Sehingga perkembangan organ keturunan menjadi optimal dan mendukung pertumbuhan yang berkesinambungan selanjutnya.
PERIODIZATION IN THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS OF ENGLAND AND THE USA
Authors: Сребрянская Н.А. , Гурченко В.И.
Published: December 2023

Постановка задачи. В статье представлена попытка осуществления периодизации англоязычного женского воспитательного дискурса применительно к временному промежутку XIX–XXI вв. Отмечено, что женское воспитание находится в тесной связи с процессами гендерной дифференциации в обществе, с борьбой женщин за равноправие и развитием образовательной системы. В качестве базы для исследования избраны англоязычные страны – Великобритания и США, представляющие собой яркие образцы органичной среды для изучения принципов женского воспитания. Результаты исследования. Проведен ретроспективный анализ развития образовательных систем выбранных стран. Отмечено, что за рассматриваемый период произошло значительное расширение круга субъектов англоязычного женского воспитательного дискурса за счет изменения положения женщины в современном обществе, приобретения ею возможностей для получения качественного образования и влияния на социально-политические процессы. Полученные выводы. Как показали результаты исследования, при динамичном развитии системы обучения в США и Великобритании воспитательная практика в этих странах отличается некоторой традиционностью и фокусируется на базе семьи. Данное обстоятельство объясняется наличием национальных традиций дифференциации образования и воспитания в избранных для анализа странах. Наличие дополнительных факторов в англоязычном воспитательном дискурсе обеспечивается активным участием в процессе воспитания девочек представителей разных общественных групп, вступающих в коммуникацию с подрастающим поколением.
ENTROPY IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE
Authors: Semenov Ivan , Shefer Pavel , Shishkin Mark
Published: December 2023

The historical background for the emergence and development of the concept of entropy was discussed in the paper. An analysis is made of how entropy from a narrow area of physics relat-ed to the operation of heat engines expended into other various areas of human activity
A METHOD FOR REDUCING THE ELECTRIC POWER DEFICIT IN THE IRKUTSK REGION CAUSED BY MASSIVE INDIVIDUAL HOUSING CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Golovschikov Vladimir , Penkovskii Andrey , Konovalov Yuriy , Haydukov Valeriy
Published: December 2023

In the southern of the Irkutsk region, a shortage of electricity has arisen due to various reasons. Over the past two years, this shortage has also been due to rapid individual housing construc-tion with electric heating of houses, as well as the intensive development of “cryptocurrency mining”. This is facilitated by low electricity tariffs, at which these consumer groups pay for the electricity they consume. If limiting “mining” requires the development of federal legislation, then in order to reduce the power consumption of individual houses, at existing tariffs, insula-tion of these houses is required. Calculations have shown that these measures can result in power savings of hundreds of megawatts
ASSESSMENT TRAFFIC CONGESTION AREAS BASED ON DATA ABOUT TRAFFIC CONDITIONS OF «FLOATING» CARS
Authors: Gantimurova Julia
Published: December 2023

Effective forecasting of traffic congestion on the road network benefits various road users. The article provides an analysis of traffic conditions based on data received from “floating” cars in order to assess traffic congestion zones
ABOUT THE POSSIBILITY OF REDEVELOPMENT OF APARTMENTS IN SEISMIC AREAS
Authors: Gorbach Pavel , Gordeev Klim
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the features of the redevelopment of apartments of the 335 series in the conditions of seismic areas
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPORTANCE OF ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF THE TERRITORY
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the assessment of the importance of road infrastructure for the economic sustainability of the territory. Understanding the conditions under which road infrastructure contributes to economic growth is critical to effectively managing the transport network
TYPICAL SCENARIOS OF POSSIBLE ACCIDENTS AT THE ELOU-AVT-6 INSTALLATION
Authors: Igumen'scheva Viktoriya , Ovchinnikov Leonid
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the main (typical) scenarios of accidents and subsequent events on the ex-ample of the installation of electric desalination of oil
FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN STATE
Authors: Marsadola Vitaliy , Sorokina Anna
Published: December 2023

The article examines the most significant external and internal factors affecting the process of strengthening the Russian state, and characterizes the consequences of their influence. The unity in approaches to the classification of factors has been revealed. The importance of studying the influence of factors in terms of identifying the peculiarities of the development of the country's statehood is revealed
INTEGRATIVE METHOD OF TEACHING IN A NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: December 2023

Integrated training for students of non-linguistic specialties allows them to perceive information not in separate, unrelated parts, but in a complex, which contributes to its better assimilation. The organization of integrated foreign language teaching can be one of the effective means of improving the quality of teaching and the educational process
TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE VOCABULARY IN A NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: December 2023

The lexical units of the language, along with the grammatical ones, are the necessary building material with the help of which speech activity is carried out, therefore they constitute one of the main components of the content of teaching a foreign language
FEATURES OF USING SECONDARY RAW MATERIALS IN THE POLYMER FILMS PRODUCTION
Authors: Genenko Nataliya , Chernigovskaya Marina
Published: December 2023

The features of using recycled polymer raw materials in the production of polymer films are considered
INVESTIGATION OF HEAT TRANSFER IN STUDDED PIPES
Authors: Dement'ev Anatoliy , Podoplelov Evgeniy , Petrushin Georgi , Petrushina Anna
Published: December 2023

The aim of the paper is to intensify the heat exchange process by means of studding pipes in a heat exchanger. Thanks to the studded pipes, the area of the heat exchange surface is signifi-cantly increased, which allows for more efficient heat exchange. The sheets are applied to the pipe using an EM-14M electrometallizer. Metallized surfaces make it possible to achieve a high-er heat transfer coefficient, in comparison with a smooth pipe, and reduce the metal consump-tion of heat exchange equipment
PRODUCTION OF BASE OILS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Litvincev Yuriy , Zhavoronkov Dmitriy
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the modern production of base oils, their types, types, methods of produc-tion and classification. Their compositional diversity is represented on the basis of a variety of types of commercial oils. The list of oil refineries producing base oils on the territory of Russia is presented, as well as the basic production schemes of some of them are considered
KINETICS AND SELECTIVITY OF THE LIQUID PHASE CHLORINATION PROCESSETHYLENE IN A BUBBLE REACTOR
Authors: Podoplelov Evgeniy , Petrushin Georgi , Petrushina Anna
Published: December 2023

In this work, based on experimental data from various researchers, parameters influencing the yield of by-products in the process of liquid-phase chlorination of ethylene in the production of 1,2-dichloroethane were identified. The analysis performed will allow us to outline the main di-rections for improving the process of liquid-phase chlorination of ethylene and its equipment design in order to increase the selectivity of the process and reduce the cost of the product
O IMPACTO DOS SINAIS E SINTOMAS DA ANDROPAUSA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE HOMENS IDOSOS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Rosa Andressa Viviane da , Santos Ana Maria Pujol Vieira dos , Morgan-Martins Maria Isabel
Published: December 2023

Uma das preocupações das políticas públicas é promover maior qualidade de vida às pessoas. O processo de envelhecimento traz consigo diversas modificações na saúde e no comportamento. No sexo masculino o envelhecimento é chamado de andropausa, este período é marcado pela diminuição na secreção dos hormônios androgênicos desencadeando diferentes sinais e sintomas. Esta redução dos hormônios pode trazer alterações nos aspectos físicos, psicológicos e sexuais, podendo gerar impactos na qualidade de vida, porém há variação na sensibilidade dos sinais e sintomas. O objetivo do estudo foi investigar a produção científica sobre o impacto dos sinais e sintomas da andropausa na qualidade de vida dos homens idosos. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura nas plataformas EbscoHost, Pubmed e Portal Capes nos últimos 5 anos (2018-2022). Foram incluídos artigos originais e de revisão com textos completos disponíveis para análise e publicados nos idiomas português e inglês. Para a busca foram utilizados os seguintes DeCS: Andropausa AND sinais e sintomas AND qualidade de vida. Inicialmente, a busca resultou em 129 artigos e após leituras detalhadas resultou em 18 artigos que responderam ao objetivo proposto. O estudo mostrou que os sinais e sintomas da andropausa podem gerar impactos negativos na qualidade de vida dos homens, porém isso não é padrão, variando, por exemplo, com questões sociodemográficas.
STUDI TERJEMAH AL QURAN KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Arjuna Klawing , Munfarida Elya
Published: December 2023

Translation of the Quran is an important topic to be studied academically as the transfer of language from the source language to the target language is not an easy task. Translation must also take into account the culture, social conditions, and language used to render the language of the Quran into a language understandable by the people in the Southeast Asian region. The purpose of this research is to enhance the understanding and accessibility of the language of the Quran in the Southeast Asian region. Through this study, it is revealed that the translation of the Quran originated from the Malay region of Sumatra and later spread throughout Southeast Asia through various Quranic scholars who studied the Quran in the Arabian Peninsula, the place where the Quran was revealed.
KETUHANAN YANG MAHA ESA MENURUT BUYA HAMKA STUDI TAFSIR AL-AZHAR
Authors: Jaya Mandra , Rusli Risan
Published: December 2023

: This article examines Buya Hamka's interpretation of Al-Azhar's Interpretation of Belief in the One and Only God. This study is part of a literature study that collects data from various literatures. Apart from books, research literature can also be in the form of magazines, journals, and other types of documentation. By looking for data about Belief in the One and Only God According to Buya Hamka in Tafsir Al-Azhar. A variety of relevant literature Research results According to Buya Hamka, the main center of Pancasila lies in the stipulations of Belief in One Almighty God. Buya Hamka emphasized that by adhering to the provisions of Belief in the One and Only God, he would usually develop and practice the other four provisions. In the book of Interpretation of Al-Azhar letter Al-Ikhlas mentions: 1.QS. Al-Baqarah:163
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP LOYALITAS KARYAWAN PDAM SITUBONDO DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Riyanti Lisa , Ediyanto Ediyanto , Tulhusnah Lusiana
Published: December 2023

PDAM Tirta Baluran Situbondo is a company dedicated to providing clean water access to the Situbondo community. The village's water needs are met through the efforts of PDAM Tirta Baluran Situbondo, which ensures the availability of clean water. Given the essential role water plays in sustaining human life, its significance is undeniable. Historical records from the water tower in Situbondo's city square indicate that water development initiatives were initiated by the Dutch East Indies government in 1936, specifically in the Situbondo Regency. Following Indonesia's Independence, the management of water development was transferred to the government in Panarukan. The research methodology includes data analysis and hypothesis testing using the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).

The outcomes of hypothesis testing through the application of Smart PLS 3.0 reveal that motivation significantly and positively affects job satisfaction. Compensation also has a significant positive influence on job satisfaction. Moreover, motivation considerably contributes to loyalty, while compensation shows a noteworthy negative impact on loyalty. Additionally, job satisfaction plays a significant role in fostering loyalty. Furthermore, the positive impact of motivation on loyalty, mediated by job satisfaction, is noteworthy. Similarly, compensation's positive effect on loyalty, mediated by job satisfaction, is notable.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA DENGAN KEBIJAKAN HUTANG SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVEINING TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Fitriya Heni , Karnadi Karnadi , Pramitasari Triska Dewi
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Ownership Structure and Dividend Policy on Company Value with Debt Policy as an intervening variable in LQ45 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The population of this research is all 45 LQ45 companies registered on the IDX. The sampling technique in the research used purposive sampling so that 10 data analysis samples were obtained. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this research used the Smart PLS 3.0 application. The results of this research indicate that Ownership Structure and Dividend Policy have a significant negative effect on Debt Policy, Ownership Structure does not have a significant effect on Company Value. Ownership Structure and Debt Policy have a significant negative effect on Company Value, and Dividend Policy has a significant positive effect on Company Value. Ownership Structure and Dividend Policy do not have a significant effect on Company Value through Debt Policy.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN PROSEDUR KERJA DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PERANGKAT DESA MELALUI PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Kasus di Kantor Desa Mojosari, Desa Kertosari, Desa Awar-awar, Desa Parante, Kecamatan Asembagus Kabupate
Authors: Malaysia Hamzah Malik , Ediyanto Ediyanto , Tulhusnah Lusiana
Published: December 2023

The research objective was to determine the effect of work discipline and work procedures in influencing employee performance through work productivity as an intervening variable (a case study in the Mojosari Village Office, Kertosari Village, Awar-awar Village, Paraante Village, Asembagus District, Situbo Regency. The sampling technique used in this study is a saturated sample with a sample size of 60 employees.Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM)

The results of the direct effect hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that work discipline has a positive and significant effect on work productivity, work procedures have a positive and significant effect on work productivity Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, work procedures have a negative but significant effect on performance employees, work productivity has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through work productivity, work procedures have a positive and significant effect on employee performance through work productivity
PENGARUH KOMITMEN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI ASN PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN MANGARAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Febriyanto Arik , Arief Mohammad Yahya , Soeliha Siti
Published: December 2023

Information technology development has penetrated the government world, where almost all agencies have used technology in data processing and report-making. Information technology can overhaul a system so that the government becomes more transparent and accountable in providing and presenting services oriented to the public interest. The development of information technology in the government environment has an essential role in providing convenience in various aspects of public service activities. Implementing information technology into various public services in the government has strategic values and is considered capable of conquering difficulties in changing the work culture for the better.

Based on the results of the analysis and discussion previously described, several conclusions can be drawn from the overall research results, namely as follows: Work commitment has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, work environment has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, work commitment has a significant positive effect on performance, work environment has a negative insignificant effect on performance, job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on performance, work commitment to performance through job satisfaction has a significant positive effect, work environment to performance through job satisfaction has a significant positive effect.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERILAKU MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DENGAN LOCUS OF CONTROL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA ASN RSUD dr. H. KOESNADI BONDOWOSO
Authors: Arfandi Achmad , Karnadi Karnadi , Praja Yudha
Published: December 2023

Managing finances is very important for everyone; someone must manage well to balance income and expenses, meet life's needs and avoid getting caught in financial difficulties. This study aimed to analyze the role of locus of control in mediating financial knowledge and financial attitudes towards the financial management behaviour of ASN RSUD dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso. The population in this study were the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) of RSUD dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso. The sampling technique was determined by purposive sampling. This study's data analysis and hypothesis testing used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM. The results of the direct effect hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 4.0 application show that financial knowledge has a significant positive effect on the locus of control, financial attitudes have a significant positive effect on the locus of control, financial knowledge has a significant positive effect on financial management behaviour, financial attitudes have a significant positive effect on financial management behaviour, locus of control has a positive but insignificant effect on financial management behaviour, financial knowledge on financial management behaviour through locus of control has a positive but insignificant effect, financial attitudes on financial management behaviour through locus of control has a positive but insignificant effect.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HARGA SAHAM DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA SEKTOR FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Salsabila Nindya , Wahyuni Ika , Pramitasari Triska Dewi
Published: December 2023

This research purposed to find out the factors of changes in stock prices with dividend policy as an intervening variable in the pharmaceutical sector listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study applied Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling

The results of direct effect hypothesis test using Smart PLS 3.0 application showed that current ratio has a significant positive effect on dividend policy, ROA has a significant positive effect on dividend policy,DER has a significant negative effect on dividend policy,current ratio has an insignificant negative effect on stock prices, ROA has an insignificant positive effect on stock prices, DER has insignificant positive effect on stock prices, dividend policy has a significant positive effect on stock prices, current ratio has a significant positive effect on stock prices through dividend policy, ROA has a significant positive effect on stock prices through dividend policy, DER has a significant negative effect on share price through dividend policy.
PENGARUH BEBAN BIAYA DAN PENDAPATAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PT PEGADAIAN DENGAN GROSS PROFIT MARGIN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI CABANG BESUKI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Mahila Laely Septy Izza , Wahyuni Ika , Pramitasari Triska Dewi
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of cost burden and income on profit growth of PT Pegadaian with Gross Profit Margin as an intervening variable at Besuki Branch, Situbondo, for the years 2019-2021. The population for this research comprises reports accessible for 5 years from 2018 to 2022 (5 x 12 months = 60 data) at PT Pegadaian Besuki branch. The sampling technique used ;in the study is purposive sampling, resulting in a total of 36 data points within a 3-year period (2019, 2020, 2021) x 12 months = 36 data points. The sampling technique employed is purposive sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this research were conducted using the Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM). The results of hypothesis testing for direct effects using Smart PLS 3.0 indicate that cost burden has a significant negative effect on gross profit margin, income has a significant negative effect on gross profit margin, cost burden has a positive but not significant effect on profit growth, cost burden has a significant negative effect on profit growth, and gross profit margin has a significant negative effect on profit growth. The results of hypothesis testing for indirect effects show that the cost burden variable has a significant negative effect on profit growth through gross profit, and income has a significant negative effect on profit growth through Gross Profit Margin.