bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA KELAS VIIIB1 SMP NEGERI 2 GEROKGAK DENGAN PENGENDALIAN KECERDASAN LINGUISTIK
Authors: Wirta I Made
Published: September 2020

The main objective of the present study is to investigate the effect of implementing innovative learning approaches upon English students’ achievement. The study was quasi experimental study using the post-test only control group design involving 35 students altogether selected using census sampling technique. The instrument which is used to gather data in the study was test. There were two tests used to gather intended data. They were linguistic test and student achievement test. The obtained data were analyzed statistically using descriptive and inferential analysis. The analysis of covariance was conducted to test the hypotheses.
PENGARUH BENDERA KAPAL BAGI KASUS PENCEMARAN MINYAK KAPAL TANKER
Authors: Kristiani Purwendah Elly
Published: September 2020

Prinsip kehati-hatian merupakan sebuah prinsip yang mendasarkan pada pemikiran tidak adanya temuan atau pembuktian ilmiah yang konkrit, konklusif dan pasti tidak dapat dijadikan alasan untuk menunda upaya-upaya mencegah kerusakan lingkungan. Prinsip ini merupakan jawaban atas kebijakan pengelolaan lingkungan yang didasarkan di awal kegiatan pelaku usaha. Pengaman prinsip kehati-hatian dilakukan melalui kebijakan negara berupa, tindakan pengawasan dan administratif yaitu ijin berlayar kapal tanker di terirorial Indonesia. Akan sangat merugikan apabila bendera kapal yang terindikasi flag of convinience dengan persyaratan mudah dan dibawah standar diijinkan masuk teritori Indonesia. Pembuktian terdahulu pada kapal MT. King Fisher dan MT. Lucky Lady berbendera Malta seharusnya sudah menjadi sebuah pembuktian ilmiah akan dampak dan risiko yang nyata. Pembuktian ilmiah dimaksud dalam unsur kehati-hatian yang tidak dapat dielakkan dalam kasus pencemaran minyak karena kecelakaan kapal tanker dibuktikan melalui kerugian yang berhasil dibuktikan melalui proses penggantian kerugian dari kedua kapal berbendera Malta. Kasus kedua kapal berbendera Malta yang dicarter oleh Pertamina Cilacap keduanya mengalami kecelakaan berkaitan dengan human error.
PERAN DESA PAKRAMAN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA TANAH ADAT DI DESA BUNGKULAN, KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Prana Suta Arsadi I Putu , Sudiatmaka Ketut , Artha Windari Ratna
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Bentuk sengketa tanah adat dan faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya di Desa Bungkulan, Kecamatan Sawan, Kabupaten Buleleng (2) Peran Desa Pakraman Bungkulan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tanah adat yang terjadi di Desa Bungkulan, Kecamatan Sawan, Kabupaten Buleleng (3) Kendala yang dihadapi oleh Desa Pakraman Bungkulan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tanah yang terjadi di Desa Bungkulan, Kecamatan Sawan, Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskripif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sengketa tanah adat yang terjadi di Desa Bungkulan dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua bentuk sengketa yaitu sengketa horizontal dan sengketa vertical. Sengketa tanah adat yang terjadi di Desa Bungkulan disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu: (a) Pengetahuan masyarakat mengena tanah masih kurang, terutama mengenai kepemilikan tanah adat; (b) Faktor ekonomi; (c) Masalah pewarisan; (d) Kurang jelasnya batas-batas tanah. Peran Desa Pakraman Bungkulan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tanah adat yaitu dengan mengadakan mediasi yang dilakukan di Pura Desa Bungkulan dan dihadiri oleh (a) Prajuru Desa Pakraman Bungkulan; (b) Kerta Desa; (c) Kedua belah pihak yang bersengketa; (d) saksi-saksi. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi oleh Desa Pakraman Bungkulan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tanah adat yang terjadi di Desa Bungkulan yaitu: (a) Adanya pihak-pihak yang bersengketa memiliki sifat yang egois;(b) Sulit mencari saksi untuk memberikan keterangan; (c) Sulitnya mencari bukti-bukti yang diperlukan pada saat pemeriksaan.
ANALISIS TINDAK KEJAHATAN GENOSIDA OLEH MYANMAR KEPADA ETNIS ROHINGNYA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Alit Putra Ketut , Rai Yuliartini Ni Putu , Sudika Mangku Dewa Gede
Published: September 2020

Masyarakat rohingya telah mengalami berbagai bentuk pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang termasuk pada kejahatan genosida terutama sejak tahun 1978. Hak kebebasan untuk bergerak bagi orang-orang rohingya dibatasi secara ketat dan dikeluarkannya Undang-Undang Citizhenship Law yang mengakibatkan Myanmar dengan bebas melakukan diskriminasi kepada masyarakat yang tidak memiliki status kewarganegaraan. Permasalahan yang diangkat pada penelitian ini yaitu tindakan yang dilakukan oleh Myanmar merupakan sebuah kejahatan genosida, serta upaya penyelesaian sengketa antara Myanmar dengan etnis rohingnya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yaitu dengan studi kepustakaan dan literatur- literatur yang berkaitan dengan genosida, serta menggunakan pendekatan sejarah, pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa tindakan yang dilakukan oleh Myanmar kepada etnis muslim rohingnya memang benar merupakan suatu kejahatan genosida, yang didasari dari beberapa unsur sesuai dengan Pasal 6 Statuta Roma 1998. Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa dilakukan secara litigasi, karena penyelesaian secara non litigasi tidak dapat menemukan titik terang dari sengketa tersebut, dan yang menangani kasus tersebut adalah Mahkamah Pidana Internasional dengan pengadilan ICC. Kesimpulannya bahwa Myanmar telah melakukan tindak kejahatan genosida terhadap etnis rohingnya serta diskriminasi terhadap kaum minoritas. Selanjutnya upaya dari penyelesaian sengketa tersebut dilakukan dengan cara litigasi atau melalui mekanisme hukum dan ditangani oleh ICC (International Criminal Court).
PANCASILA SEBAGAI IDEOLOGI PENDIDIKAN KRITIS DAN HOLISTIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Budiarta I Wayan
Published: September 2020

Tidak banyak yang menyadari bahwa sebuah praktik pendidikan dalam kelompok masyarakat sesungguhnya merupakan perwujudan dari orientasi ideologis yang dianut oleh masyarakat tersebut. Ideologi sebagai pandangan filosofis memberikan jawaban atas pertanyaan-pertanyaan mendasar tentang pendidikan, baik tentang hakikat dan eksistensi pendidikan hingga praktek-paktek pendidikan. Idiologi pendidikan juga dapat menjelaskan tentang bagaimana peranan pendidikan untuk melegitimasi atau melanggengkan sistem dan struktur sosial masyarakat yang ada dan berperan kritis dalam melakukan proses pembaharuan masyarakat dan transformasi budaya menuju dunia yang lebih baik dan lebih adil. Namun dari hal-hal yang ideal tadi ternyata bangsas kita masih memiliki sekelumit persoalan dalam bidang implentasi Idiologi dalam dunia pendidikan. Kegagalan sistem pendidikan kita bukan terletak pada masalah lemahnya pendidikan mencerdaskan rakyat, akan tetapi terletak pada masalah ketidakmampuan pendidikan kita dalam menyadarkan rakyat terhadap permasalahan hidup yang nyata. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah dalam rangka mengoptimalkan fungsi pendidikan dalam proses memanusiakan manusia (humanisasi) sehingga peserta didik dan masyarakat memiliki kesadaran kritis secara personal maupun kolektif; dalam pandangan pendidikan yang membebaskan masyarakat dari dominasi ideology tertentu yang tidak sesuai dengan kepribadian bangsanya yakni dengan pembangunan pendidikan kritis di Indonesia berlandaskan nilai-nilai ideologi Pancasila.
PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA DI LUAR PRIORITAS DANA DESA (Pembangunan Balai Desa Di Desa Adipasir Kecamatan Rakit Kabupaten Banjarnegara)
Authors: Mu’alim Ilham , Djatmiko Agoes , Ningrum Esti
Published: September 2020

Untuk mengetahui ketentuan dan akibat hukum Penggunaan Dana Desa di Luar Prioritas Dana Desa (Pembangunan Balai Desa di Desa Adipasir Kecamatan Rakit Kabupaten Banjarnegara). Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode pendekatan Yuridis Normatif, Spesifikasi Penelitan adalah penerapan hukum in abstractodalam perkara in concreto (Clinical Legal Research). Metode penyajian data disajikan dalam bentuk uraian yang disusun secara sistematis, logis, dan rasional. Kesimpulan: - Secara regulatif Penggunaan Dana Desa di Luar Prioritas untuk Pembangunan Balai Desa Adipasir Kecamatan Rakit Kabupaten Banjarnegara telah sesuai dengan ketentuan di dalam Surat Bupati Banjarnegara Nomor :142.41/148/Setda/2016-R Tanggal 25 April 2016 perihal Rekomendasi Penggunaan Dana Desa Di Luar Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa Tahun Anggaran 2016. - Akibat hukum dari Penggunaan Dana Desa di Luar Prioritas Dana Desa untuk Pembangunan Balai Desa Adipasir Kecamatan Rakit Kabupaten Banjarnegara, yaitu tidak terdapat akibat hukum, karena mendapat persetujuan Bupati Banjarnegara sesuai dengan Pasal 27 Ayat (1) Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor : 247/PMK.07/2015 tentang Tata Cara Pengalokasian, Penyaluran, Penggunaan, Pemantauan dan Evaluasi Dana Desa.
KELEMAHAN INFORMASI SYARAT KONTRAK DALAM PERDAGANGAN SECARA ELEKTRONIK BERAKIBAT KEADILAN BELUM BERPIHAK PADA KONSUMEN
Authors: Ariani Nasution Nurlaeli Sukesti
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bermaksud menganalisis mengenai informasi syarat kontrak dalam perdagangan secara elektronik jenis B2C dan fokus utamanya padakelemahan informasi syarat kontrak sebagai sinyal keadilan belum berpihak pada konsumen posisi antara pelaku usaha dan konsumen. Oleh Karena itu, penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan jenis  penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan cara berfikir deduktif dari hal yang sifatnya umum kepada hal yang sifatnya khusus. Penelitian menjelaskan bahwa informasi syarat kontrak, syarat kontrak itu sendiri, maupun kontrak yang disepakati oleh para pihak dalam transaksi atau perdagangan secara elektronik lebih menekankan pada langkah-langkah prosedur secara elektronik dibanding pemahaman para pihak secara substantif. Pasal 9 UU ITE dan Pasal 7 huruf b UU Perlindungan Konsumen hanya menjelaskan mengenai “informasi yang lengkap dan benar”. Padahal bobot keadilan bukan hanya pada membagi informasinya, namun substansi dari ihwal yang diinformasikan itu, seperti syarat kontrak dan kontrak itu sendiri. Artinya, keadilan belum berpihak pada konsumen dalam perdagangan secara elektronik B2C. Hal itu menjelaskan adanya kelemahan informasi syarat kontrak dalam berbagai aspek.
An Unusual Atrial Septal Defect Producing Symptoms in a Young Lady
Authors: Alam Md. Mashiul , Al-Amin Md.
Published: September 2020

Atrial septal defect is the most common congenital heart disease among adult population. Secundum variety of atrial septal defect comprises most frequently encountered atrial septal anomaly which presents during late age. Primum atrial septal defect usually associated with atrio-ventricular cushion defect among patients with Down syndrome. Small number of patients may present with fenestrated atrial septal defect. We have presented case of a woman who is young and symptomatic due to atrial septal defect comprising both secundum and primum type.
INTERAKSI MUSLIM DAN BUDHA DI DESA LUBUK MUDA
Authors: Juliasari Rifni , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Khairiah Khairiah
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena kehidupan antar umat beragama di Desa Lubuk Muda. Kajian tentang interaksi antar umat Islam dan Budha di Desa Lubuk Muda meliputi potensi-potensi konflik yang mungkin ada dalam hubungan kedua kelompok agama tersebut yang dalam komposisi menempati persentasi utama dalam demografi Desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengandalkan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data dengan penetapan informan kunci yang terdiri dari tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh agama baik dari kelompok Islam maupun Budha. Lokasi penelitian adalah Desa Lubuk Muda Kecamatan Siak Kecil Kabupaten Bengkalis. Faktor-faktor pendukung dalam pola kerukunan antara umat Islam dan Budha di Desa Lubuk Muda adalah sikap saling menghargai dan bertoleransi pada umat lain dalam pelaksanaan ibadah, adanya sikap saling menolong, sikap tidak memaksa umat lain untuk pindah ke salah satu agama, keikutsertaan dalam kegiatan sosial; gotong royong desa, musyawarah desa, saling menghadiri undangan pesta dan saling berbela sungkawa ketika salah satu kelompok sedang mendapat musibah, dan saling bekerjasama dalam bidang ekonomi untuk mensejahterakan penduduk Desa Lubuk Muda tanpa memandang golongan atau agama. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola interaksi umat beragama di Desa Lubuk Muda adalah dalam bentuk agree in disagreement (setuju dalam perbedaan) serta tumbuhnya solidaritas sosial yang kuat diantara mereka.
Pembiasaan Berpikir Kritis Menggunakan Teknik Storytelling untuk Menangkal Tindakan Bullying
Authors: Ikaningrum Rini Estiyowati , Indriani Lilia , Fortinasari Paulina Besty , Dewi Liana Shinta , Diani Winasti Rahma
Published: September 2020

Salah satu dampak perkembangan teknologi di kalangan siswa adalah maraknya tindakan bullying atau perundungan. Siswa seringkali kurang siap menghadapai dampak dari tindakan bullying yang bisa terjadi di dalam atau di luar sekolah. Bullying yang terjadi pada siswa mempunyai dampak yang buruk untuk perkembangan anak baik untuk pelaku dan korban bullying. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membiasakan siswa berpikir kritis untuk menangkal tindakan bullying melalui penggunaan storytelling. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menguak fakta tentang maraknya bullying di kalangan siswa khususnya di tingkat Sekolah Dasar melalui observasi dan survey di 3 Sekolah Dasar di Wilayah Kabupaten Magelang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukan pembiasaan berpikir kritis sejak dini agar siswa mendapat pengetahuan untuk mengantisipasi bullying di dalam atau di luar lingkungan sekolah. Dengan demikian, siswa sekolah dasar diharapkan lebih bijak menanggapi berbagai informasi serta tidak takut menghadapi tindakan bullying. Kata kunci : bullying, berpikir kritis, storytelling
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Aktif Quiz Team Terhadap Kemampuan Mengidentifikasi Informasi Teks Eksplanasi Oleh Siswa Kelas Viii Mtsn 2 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Arpan Mhd. , Lubis Fitriani
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengidentifikasi Informasi Teks Eksplanasi Oleh Siswa Kelas VIII MTsN 2 Medan melalui model pembelajaran aktif quiz team. Penggunaan model pembelajaran aktif quiz team diharapkan mampu mempermudah siswa dalam mengidentifikasi informasi dalam teks eksplanasi dan mampu meningkatkannya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan mengidentifikasi informasi sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran aktif quiz team, mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran aktif quiz team terhadap kemampuan mengidentifikasi informasi siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan bentuk eksperimen dan deskriptif dengan tipe tes awal-tipe tes akhir dengan kelompok tunggal (the one grup pre-test-post-test). Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII MTsN 2 Medan dengan jumlah polulasi 444 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas VIII4, dengan jumlah 30 siswa). Nilai rata-rata pre-test siswa 64,16, dengan kategori cukup dan tidak memenuhi KKM yang ditenmtukan sekolah yaitu 70, sedangkan rata-rata nilai post-test siswa sebesar 84,15. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh bahwa data berditribusi normal. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan uji normalitas Lhitung< Ltabel pada tahap signifikan, hasil ui normalitas pre-test adalah (0,1328<0,161), hasil uji normalitas data post-test (0,0877< 0,161). Hasil uji homogenitaskemampuan mengidentifikaasi informasi teks eksplanasi adalah Fhitung < Ftabel yakni 2,70<4,17 dan uji hipotesis thitung > ttabel yaitu 9,62 > 1,67, sehingga hipotesis nihil (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran aktif quiz team memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemampuan mengidentifikasi informasi teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII MTsN 2 Medan tahun pembelajaran 2019/2020. Kata Kunci :teks eksplanasi, model quiz team.
universidade brasileira e a formação de professores para o ensino superior
Authors: Pereira Meira Chaves , Nascimento Fabricio do
Published: September 2020

Este estudo discute a formação de professores para o ensino superior sob numa perspectiva reflexiva. Se de fato o conjunto de conteúdos para os distintos campos do conhecimento são imprescindíveis no trabalho com os estudantes de graduação, também é verdadeira a orientação da formação num eixo multidimensional que ultrapassa o saber estático e fragmentado, num eixo que faz do homem um ser que deve se preocupar com a posteridade, com o legado da humanidade e não de grupos particularizados em profissões ou representantes de recortes sociais. O presente artigo destaca esse olhar como um dos grandes desafios da docência no ensino superior que, cada vez mais exigirá do docente a incorporação do comprometimento com a dimensão política de sua formação, caminho esse não construído da noite para o dia, mas na dialogicidade de seres que se enxergam em construção.
Developing Students’ Communicative Writing Skills through Blogging
Authors: Fadilah Nurul , Akmal Akmal , Ariffin Kamisah
Published: September 2020

Blogs have gained popularity among language teachers as a tool to develop students' writing skills. However, using blogs in teaching writing has not been widely practised in Indonesia depite the positive effects on students' learning as reported in the literature. This paper examines the development of students' communicative writing skills through blogging. The data were collected from students' writing based on different themes posted in a class blog over a five-week period. Using Franker's ELT blog rubric as a framework for analysis, the findings were classified into four codes of communicative skills in writing: creativity, critical thinking, voice and comment. The findings indicate a general improvement on the students' communicative skills in writing based on these codes. Students also responded positively towards the use of blogging in developing their communicative skills in writing. Not only blogging helped to develop their minds critically and evaluatively, they were able to write their thoughts and respond to others' point of view freely without the presence of the instructor and fellow friends. Such findings indicate that with advance of technology in education, blogs can be an alternative medium for teaching writing in class, especially in this IR4.0 era.
TELAAH KITAB TAFSIR ATH-THABARI DALAM Q.S AL-MAIDAH AYAT 51
Authors: Muhammad Afif Adistia, Yusril, Nur Baitul Izzah, Nikmah,
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini ingin menjelaskan kepada pembaca mengenai penafsiran Kitab Tafsir al-Tabari yang dibuat sendiri oleh Imam Al-Tabari. Dalam penjelasannya penulis akan menjelaskan profil, metodologi dan salah satu contoh penafsirannya disertai sistemtika penulisannya. Dalam menjelaskan telaah kitab Tafsir ini penulis menggunakan metode library research artinya studi kepustakaan. Untuk menjelaskan penafsirannya penulis mengamnil sampel penafsiran al-Tabari dalam Q.S al-Maidah ayat 51. Penulis akan mengemabil kajian dari berbagai buku-buku atau referensi yang berhubungan dengan. Al-Tabari adalah seorang mufassir yang digolongkan sebagai mufasir senior, dan karyanya sampai saat ini masih dijadikan rujukan oleh banyak orang terkait penafsiran Al-Qur’a>n. Adapun karya monumental al-Thabari adalah  Tafsir al-Tabari. Kitab Tafsirnya berjudul Jami>‘ al-baya>n ‘an Ta’wil Ayyil Qur’an.
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN TAFSIR AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Hidayat Hamdan
Published: September 2020

Interpretation of the Qur'an has occurred at the time of the Prophet Muhammad was still alive. When the Prophet Muhammad received revelations from God then delivered to the sahabat, it was the same when the Prophet Muhammad delivered the interpretation of a particular verse to the sahabat and those who asked the purpose of a particular verse, then the Prophet Muhammad answered it. After the Prophet Muhammad died, the development of interpretation then continued at the time of the Companions, Tabi'in and so on, by the method of the Qur'an, Hadith and Companions of Companions, because the main source was gone. Interpretation during this time of sahabat began to experience significant development, because the sahabat began to look for explanations of the Koran based on the explanation of the Prophet Muhammad, whether it came from the Koran or from the hadiths, if no interpretation is found, then Companions commit ijtihad. The development of further interpretations in the time of tabi'în, tabi'i al-tabi'în, 'long-time salaf al-shali'in, and' long-time khalifa (contemporary) with various methods, patterns and characteristics of its own.
TAFSIR SAINTIFIK TENTANG PUASA RAMADHAN
Authors: Dalip M.
Published: September 2020

This article describes the scientific interpretation of Mahmud Yunus to the verses of the Qur'an in the interpretation of the Qur'an. He seeks to maintain the harmony of the Qur'an with science while showing the readers that modern scientific discoveries have been stated or hinted at in the Qur'an. Mahmud Yunus's scientific interpretation in his commentary does not follow the model as has been adopted by other popular scientific interpreters, such as Tantawi Jauhari. In interpreting the Qur'an scientifically, Mahmud Yunus took his own style. He tried to avoid the scientific explanation by each word. He only explained the verses of the Qur'an and then related them to the development of modern science. Mahmud Yunus's style of interpreting the Qur'an will be seen when interpreting the QS. surah al-Baqarah / 2 verses 183-185. For Mahmud Yunus, linking the Qur'an with scientific knowledge is one of the efforts to encourage Muslims to master modern science, and can arouse Muslims' passion to advance and catch up to later be aligned with the western world.
PENGGUNAAN SURAT AL-FATIHAH TERHADAP PENGOBATAN ALTERNATIF "Kajian Living Qur’an: Studi Kasus Pengobatan Para Ustadz di Kota Palu"
Authors: Alhaddar Muhsin
Published: September 2020

This paper is a research study of authors who want to know the use of Surat Al-Fatihah as a medium for treatment. To study this the writer uses the study of the living Qur'an to see the phenomena that exist especially in the city of Palu. Basically the use of the letter Alfatihah as a means of treatment had occurred at the time of the Prophet, in this case it was once told by Abu Said al-Khudri who told that a Kabilah leader who recovered from a bite of canjengkik because he was treated with an Alfatihah Letter. Therefore Alfatihah is also named as al-Syifa which means healer.  In this article the author wants to answer two issues, namely the foundation of the clerics in the use of the Alfatihah letter as a means of treatment and community reception of the Alfatihah Letter used by the Ustadz. To answer this the writer will use interview techniques to obtain more objective results. In the study of literature the author has compared with several works, so that there will not be plagiarism among the works that write such thing is the Alfatihah Psikologi Alfatihah sebagai Seolusi Kebahagiaan  by Eko Hardi Ansyah, et al. Membaca Alfatihah Reflektif Intiutif Menurunkan Depresi dan Meningkatkan Imunitas, and several other works will be written in the previous studies. In its conclusion the authors explain that the Ustadz, Kanai or Habib know the function of the Alfatihah can be used as a means of treatment of their offspring and there are also those who automatically get it. This is influenced by their beliefs and the beliefs of patients.
DAMPAK PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TINGKAH LAKU ANAK
Authors: Suharnis Suharnis
Published: September 2020

The results obtained in this study show that the role of Islamic education on moral formation in the Tinoka community shows that its role is very important in the formation of three aspects in the child namely: moral educator, morality as an effort to instill good human character based on the Qur'an an and as-Sunnah and instill individual education in the community and the efforts made by Islamic religious leaders in moral formation include by instilling the values ​​of Islamic teachings and motivating the community. The implication of this study is to face the globalization and free trade conditions, so quality and quantity are the main supporting things in an effort to increase the community's faith, therefore it is recommended to the government or religious leaders to intensify their formation or moral formation especially with Islamic teachings in society.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM SURAT LUQMAN
Authors: Kasmiati Kasmiati
Published: September 2020

Education in Luqman's letter is education that teaches problems of wisdom and gratitude. Then in the Luqman letter, it is also stated that the parents' responsibility for the child's education is defined by the obligation of the child to serve his parents. Next Luqman's direction to the nature of performing Prayers shows that prayer is a very important matter that becomes a link between His servant and God, and advises repentance to call for virtue and obey the prohibition (amar ma'ruf nahi mungkar). The concept of children's education in the Luqman Letter is Tawhid / Aqidah Education, Moral Education, Worship Education, and Social Education.
KAJIAN KRITIK SANAD DAN MATAN HADIS TENTANG PERINTAH SHALAT TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Muhsin Muhsin
Published: September 2020

Prayer is one of the pillars of Islam, therefore the importance of the command of the Prayer from the beginning applied by the Prophet has its own wisdom. In this case, this writer wants to study the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad about the command of prayer. Using the Takhrij Hadith method, the hadith can be known whether he belongs to the Shohih Hadith or the Dhaif Hadith. This is very important because the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad is the second source of law in Islam, of course this is very influential in Islamic law. Therefore this paper aims to clarify the status of a hadith which explains the command of prayer for children. `

     Takhrij hadith the author will use the dictionary Takhrij hadith namely Kitab Mu'jam al-Mufahraz. After each of the narrators will be examined one by one, so that the hadith to be studied can be traced whether this hadith is dhaif or Shahih If the results are shohih, then it will give confidence that educating children from a small age, especially prayer, is the guidance of the true Prophet. If the hadith is of value, then the hadith can still be used to motivate children about the prayer service.         

          The reason for writing this article is because there are so many who doubt the credibility of a hadith that causing hadith to be one of the "soft" debates to lead to Islamic credibility, one of which is Ignaz Goldziher who doubts the Tafsir traditions. Therefore the takhrij method wants to prove that the hadith about the command of prayer is the hadith of Shohih or the hadith of Dhaif.            

        In a review of the literature this research has been conducted in various online libraries, the author gets four research titles, namely three of them thesis and one writing in a journal. The research is Padjrin dengan judul “Pola Asuk Anak dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam ”  dalam jurnal Intelektualita Vol. 5 No. 1 tahun 2015, dan Rizka Hendariah Skripsi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Fakultas Tarbiyyah dan Ilmu Keguruan dengan judul “Konsep Pendidikan Anak Dalam Keluarga (Mendidik Anak Tanpa Kekerasan) dan Jihan Avie Yusrina dengan judul skripsi “Studi Analisis Hadis Tentang Perintah Shalat Pada Anak Sejak Usia Tujuh Tahun Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam. Unayah, Peranan Keluarga Dalam Pembiasaan Ibadah Shalat Anak Usia 7-10 Tahun “Studi Kasus di Lingkungan RT 07/01 Jakarta Utara Clincing” .
KEDUDUKAN PEREMPUAN DALAM Al-QURAN DAN HADIS
Authors: Mistiani Wiwin
Published: September 2020

Islam is a religion that highly respects and values ​​women. Islam erases the Jahiliyah tradition which is so discriminatory towards women, in Islam men and women are considered to be equal, free-tackled, and even complementary and needy creatures of God. Islam as rahmatan lil Alamin positions women in a noble place. There is no dichotomy and discrimination between men and women. Al-Qur’an teaches the position of believers both men and women are equal before God, therefore they must obtain equal status in the eyes of God, and both have been declared the same as getting God’s grace. The departure of women to study even without mahram can be justified as long as their honor and safety are guaranteed and does not invite disobedience. Women have the right to work as long as they need it or the job needs it and as long as religious and moral norms are maintained. Therefore  there is no obstacle for women to work as long as the work is carried out in an atmosphere of respect, courtesy, and they can maintain their religion and can also avoid negative impacts on themselves and the environment. Ignoring women and not involving them in activities that benefit the community means wasting at least half of the community’s potential.
PERANAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN MORAL GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Bahmid Narjun
Published: September 2020

Lately, the moral condition of the younger generation is very worrying, where some of them have dared to do immoral act, thus damaging their moral. They have dared to violate the values, norms and rules of religion and government. For this reason the need for moral development of the younger generation, especially coaching through Islamic Religious Education. Islamic Religious Education is a powerful tool to overcome all problems, including the moral problems of the younger generation.
PERAN PEREMPUAN REMAJA DAN KELUARGA DALAM KETAHANAN KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Musyahidah Sitti
Published: September 2020

Women and teenagers will not be separated from one another. Since Kartini fought for the position of women equal to men. Much further, the Qur'an came to give a very noble position for women proved that the existence of Surah an-Nisa means woman. Therefore, the position of women and even teenagers also contribute to a set of challenges faced by every teenager. Teenagers are ideal when faced with a social, moral, economic problem. Considering that adolescents still have a very weak absorptive capacity in the form of equality in any case, so the role of adolescents is a benchmark in the challenges of globalization.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENDIDIK ANAK DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Darmawansyah Darmawansyah
Published: September 2020

The formation of personality is very meaningful, parents as the first personal coach in a child's life. Parenting activities are not only how parents treat children, but how parents educate, guide and protect children from childhood to adulthood in accordance with the values, norms and culture of the community. Parenting children in Islamic law (hadhanah) is the responsibility of both parents who should get special attention as; take care of, care for, educate and raise children who are still small and cannot take care of themselves, also parents should supervise children who are aged 7-18 years (adolescents) or the period after mumayyiz of things that are prohibited by Shari'ah, other than that in carrying out the duties of his hadhanah every parent must always be guided by Islamic rules based on the Qur'an and Al-Hadith.
KONSEP MENUMBUHKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA BAGI ANAK MELALUI METODE BERMAIN
Authors: Aniati Aniati
Published: September 2020

The world of play is the world of children. Fostering Indonesian language skills for children through play methods is a way of developing language skills with the goal of conveying ideas, ideas, concepts, and feelings through reading, listening, writing and speaking. By using play methods to foster language skills for children, such as guessing pictures, word games, chain whispers, crossword puzzles, role playing, traveling, drama, intelligent meticulous, ready to carry out orders, and make cooperation. These methods are tailored to the child's ability to receive the required material. The steps taken in fostering children's language skills through play methods include: Determining the purpose and theme of play   activities,   determining the kinds of play   activities, determining the place and play space, determining materials and play equipment, and determining the sequence of play steps. Thus, children's language skills will grow along with the growth of activities expressed in everyday life.
KESABARAN CINTA UMMU HABIBAH BERBUAH SURGA
Authors: Hadidjah St.
Published: September 2020

Umm Habibah bint Abu sufyan was Ramlah, her heart has been guided by divine guidance, then she abandoned the religion of her father ( abu sufyan) and she married to a man who does not bow to an idol for sure impending Rasullulah.When the pagan quraysh increased violence to the follower of the prophet, the muslim migrated to habasyah. In the group there ramlah bint abu sufyan along with her husband ubaidillah bin Jaksi al asadi, but unfurnately in a move ubaidillah bin Jaksi Al Asadi apostate he embraced chirtianity. There apostasy husband, umm habibah faced three options, namely,first go back to widowed at migrated place.For the sake of belief whice has been embedded in her heart, umm habibah choose widowed abasyah. Patience in the widowed and Far away from relitives, recorded with Allah Al Migthy. Umm habibah dreamed of being a mother of the faithful, and the dream turned into reality, she actually spoken by the prophed and became one of the mother of the faithful.
Yabancı Dil Hazırlık Programı Öğrencilerinin Ödev Alışkanlıklarının ve Okul Dışı Etkinliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARCI AKTAŞ Canay , GÜNDOĞDU Kerim , AKAR VURAL Ruken
Published: September 2020

Betimsel tarama modelinden yararlanılan bu araştırmada amaç, bir devlet
üniversitesinin yabancı diller yüksekokulu İngilizce hazırlık programında
öğrenim görmekte olan öğrencilerin ev ödevleri ve okul dışı etkinliklere
ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir.  Xu
(2009) tarafından geliştirilen ve İflazoğlu Saban (2013) tarafından Türkçe’ye
uyarlanan ‘Ev Ödevi Envanteri’ ile 374 öğrenciden toplanan nicel verilerin
analizinde betimsel istatistik; envanterde yer alan açık uçlu sorulardan elde
edilen nitel verilerin analizinde ise betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Sonuç
olarak öğrencilerin çoğunlukla ödevlerini tamamlayarak okula geldikleri ve ödev
yapmaya başlamadan önce çalışma ortamını düzenledikleri ortaya konmuştur.
Öğrencilerin ödevlerin yararlılığı konusunda farkındalıklarının olduğu ancak
ödevleri yapma konusunda isteksiz oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Öğrenciler,
ödevler yapıldıktan sonra ödevlerde yapılan hataların sınıfta tartışılmadığını
ancak notlandırma da dahil diğer tüm işlemlerin gerçekleştirildiğini ifade
etmişlerdir. Öğrenciler becerilere yönelik ödevler verildiğinde en fazla
konuşma konusunda zorluk yaşadıklarını vurgulamışlardır. Bunun nedenlerini ise
kelime ve dilbilgisi eksikliği yaşamaları olarak ifade etmişlerdir.
Öğrencilerin başarıyı artırma önerileri uygulamanın daha fazla olması
yönündedir. Bu bağlamda, öğrenciler İngilizce bilgilerini geliştirmek için en
fazla yabancı film/dizi izlediklerini belirtmişlerdir.
Affective and Normative Commitment as Intervening Variables of the Links between Ethical Leadership, Religiosity, and Fraud
Authors: Pulungan Andrey Hasiholan , Adhitama Purwaka , Hasudungan Albert , Hasibuan Basid
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the mediating effect of affective and normative commitments in the relationship between ethical leadership, religiosity, and fraud in Indonesia government institutions. Using the cluster sampling method, data was collected through surveys with respondents were employees of government agencies in Indonesia. The survey obtained 111 responses and the data were analyzed using path analysis. The findings revealed that ethical leadership and intrinsic religiosity have a direct negative effect on employees’ legal fraud engagement. However, only ethical leadership that indirectly and negatively affects employees’ legal fraud through affective commitment. The normative commitment does not mediate the effect of intrinsic religiosity to legal fraud engagement. Hence, this study provides evidence on the importance of the control environment as well as the presence of ethical leaders in government institutions.
Attempt to save Friendship, or What the Liberator of Prague Did in Czechoslovakia in May 1968
Authors: Permyakov I. A. , Antonenko S. G.
Published: September 2020

The article introduces the publication of the recently declassified archival documents of the Russian State Archive of Contemporary History (RGANI) and the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation concerning the stay of a delegation of Soviet military leaders in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic on May 8-14, 1968, led by Marshal of the Soviet Union I.S. Konev. In August 2018, at the initiative of the Prague 6 City Council, metal “information plates” were installed on the pedestal of the monument to Marshal Konev, where among other things it was stated that “In 1968, he personally backed the intelligence surveillance preceding the invasion of the armed forces of the Warsaw Pact into Czechoslovakia". This action was part of measures to prepare public opinion for the removal of the monument. The documents being published show there is not the slightest reason to consider the soviet delegation headed by Marshal Konev as intelligence surveillance operation to prepare for an invasion. The internal political crisis in Czechoslovakia in early May had not yet reached its peak (the famous manifesto "Two Thousand Words" will be published only on June 27). The Soviet leadership, headed by L. Brezhnev hoped that the "Czechoslovak comrades" would be able to cope with the situation, "would rebuff the anti-socialist forces." The delegation of the Soviet military leaders had a symbolic, cultural significance and was intended to revive the memory of the events of 1945, of the victims of the Red Army and the brotherhood in arms of Soviet and Czechoslovak soldiers. In the extremely unstable and confused atmosphere of the “Prague Spring”, the members of the delegation sought to clarify the true state of affairs and public sentiments in the country. As Marshals Konev and Moskalenko admitted themselves, they “had no opportunity to fully understand all the processes”. The so-called "intelligence surveillance", which is mentioned in the Czech press, was carried out by them in a completely open way of meeting and exchanging views with colleagues, speaking at rallies, and communicating with workers. Moscow preferred to act at the time by political methods, gradually shifting to military pressure (the “Shumava” military exercises). The time for tough demands came later (negotiations in Čierna nad Tisou, July 29 – August 1, and in Bratislava on August 3, 1968). The final decision on the intervention was made by the Soviet political leadership after numerous consultations with partners in the socialist camp, largely under the influence of the tough position of the first secretary of the PUWP Central Committee W. Gomulka and the first secretary of the SED Central Committee V. Ulbricht.
Theoretical aspects of sustainable development and green economy
Authors: Chi Chang , Zaernyuk V.M.
Published: September 2020

Subject. The article focuses on the need to coordinate efforts stimulating the economic growth and environmental protection so as to drive the economic development without any losses and difficulties.
Objectives. In the study, we examine the mechanism for the mutual impact of the economic growth in industries and the environmental protections so as to build the empirical basis for the reasonable natural protection policy.
Methods. Theoretical projects are based on the analysis of economic literature and empirical studies on resources, environment and sustainable economic development in the existing theories of economic growth.
Results. We substantiate and corroborate the assumption that the gist of green development implies the sustainable economic and social development driven by a concerted and sustainable economic and environmental growth. The understanding of natural environment should be totally revised so as to convey that the natural environment is not a resource that can be consumed eternally, but does have its own limits.
Conclusions and Relevance. In the future, Russia’s economy should rely upon the sustainable development model, where the green constituent will dictate a new strategy underlying the national economic growth and advancement.
Gender and corporate management in the current socio-economic situation
Authors: Kochieva A.K. , Nereta D.V.
Published: September 2020

Subject. We examine gender effects in terms of corporate performance. The article focuses on the impact of gender on managerial decisions a person makes, activities and position at the microlevel.
Objectives. We evaluate how gender factor influences management processes. The article also discusses distinctions of male and female management in the Russian economy.
Methods. The study involves methods of analysis, comparison, questionnaire survey, analytical methods. We analyzed what qualities influence the corporate governance in the case of male or female genders.
Results. The article traces the dependence of the manager’s gender and managerial decisions. We demonstrate how the effectiveness of corporate management depends on personal qualities of the staff, including gender-related factors. Having analyzed the management in the context of different genders, with a special focus put on female management, we pinpointed the need to raise the gender-related agenda for managers so as to create a more productive and favorable atmosphere and improve the overall performance. The article displays the socio-economic inequality of men and women in Russia.
Conclusions and Relevance. In Russia, gender factors obviously influence the style and methods of management. People demonstrate a different gender identity no matter what gender they pertain to. It is reasonable to conduct the gender analysis of corporate staff, refine the male-female ratio in the entity, thus eliminating the gender inequality and overcoming the gender-related bias. More women should be hired for managerial positions to ensure more successful and socio-oriented operations of entities.
Changes in the labor force mobility in the Russian Far East regions
Authors: D'yachenko V.N. , Lazareva V.V.
Published: September 2020

Subject. This article examines the transformations in regional labor markets, causing changes in labor mobility, redistribution of employment between sectors of the economy, economic activities, jobs in the resettlement system of the region.
Objectives. The article aims to define regional particularities of worker mobility.
Methods. For the study, we used logical, comparative, and statistical analyses, and classification.
Results. The article describes adaptive strategies of population behavior in the labor market in the context of crisis processes in the region's economy. It also identifies trends in employment patterns at the municipal level and assesses the characteristics of the development of human settlements in terms of spatial labor mobility.
Conclusions. Changes in migration processes, redistribution of employment by line of business, and the development of small business and informal employment have significant regional specificity that must be taken into account when making management decisions.
Macroanatomical Investigations on Renal Arteries of Southern Karaman Sheep
Authors: Derviş Özdemir , Özüdoğru Zekeriya
Published: September 2020

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the arterial vascularization of the kidneys in the South Karaman sheep breed. Twelve South Karaman sheep kidneys were used in the study. The course of the renal arteries in the kidney was examined by means of dissection and corrosion cast techniques. The kidneys were vascularized with right renal artery and left renal artery to the arteries originating from the abdominal aorta. Right renal artery was seen to be slightly more prominent than the left renal artery. Left renal artery was measured longer and thicker than the right renal artery. The renal artery entering the renal hilus, dorsal and ventral part of the renal artery were detected. However, in several materials, the left renal artery was shown to have a third branch. The dorsal and ventral branches gave interlobar artery with numbers ranging from 2-5. Each interlobar artery had multiple arcuate artery. These arteries ended by giving the interlobular artery. Anastomosis was not observed between the renal arteries. Although there were some important variations in the distribution of renal arteries of South Karaman sheep, similar findings were reported in the literature.
Sulu Şartlar İçin Geliştirilen Ekmeklik Buğday Çeşitlerine Optik Sensor ile Azotlu Gübre Tavsiyesi
Authors: Savaşlı Erdinc , Önder Oğuz , Dayıoğlu Ramis , Özen Didem , Özdemir Suat , Karaduman Yaşar , Ateş Özgür , Özsayın Melih
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışma, 2017-2019 yılları arasında Eskişehir Geçit Kuşağı Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü arazisinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, dört kışlık (Atay85, Hat 31, Yunus ve Nacibey) buğday çeşidinin sulu koşulları altında azot gübrelemesine verdikleri tepkiler, spektral yansımaya dayalı bitki örtüsü indeksleri ve bu endekslerden hesaplanan Mevsimsel Verim Tahminleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla GreenSeekerTM (NTech Industries, Inc., Ukiah, CA) el tipi sensör kullanılmıştır. Deneme, Tesadüf Bloklarında Faktöriyel deneme deseninde ve 6 farklı 0, 4, 8, 12, 16 ve 20 kg N/da azot oranları kullanılmıştır. Vejetasyon indeksleri (NDVI) Zadoks2.4, Zadoks3,0, Zadoks3,1 ve Zadoks3,2 büyüme dönemlerinde okunmuştur. Zadoks3,0 (sapa kalkma dönemi) en gerçekçi okuma dönemi olarak belirlenmiştir. Sistemin geleneksel çiftçi uygulamaları ile karşılaştırıldığında, 3 deneme ortalamasına göre, yeni sistemin, ilkbahar dönemi azot uygulamalarında 2,8 kg/da daha az N (ZD3,0) ile benzer verimler sağladığı ve ekonomik açıdan ümit verici olduğunu görülmüştür. Sensör uygulamasının çiftçi uygulamasından % 2 daha ekonomik olarak etkin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ekonomik azot dozu sırasıyla Atay85, Hat 31, Yunus ve Nacibey 12,6 kg N/da, 14,1 kg N/da, 14,4 kg N/da ve 17,9 kg N/da azot dozu olarak belirlenmiştir.
The Relationship Between Discharge Planning and The Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetic Ulcer
Authors: Negara Candra Kusuma , Basid Abd , Erliani Sri , Turahman Inaya
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Diabetic ulcer is one of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus. Several studies in Indonesia reported that the mortality rate of gangrene ulcers in people with diabetes ranged from 17-32%, and diabetic ulcers affected the quality of life of sufferers. All patients hospitalized require discharge planning. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that Diabetes Mellitus is a degenerative disease that indeed requires hospitalization. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the Discharge planning process has a relationship with the quality of life of patients with Diabetic Ulcers. Methods: With the Ex post facto study design, 28 respondentwho were in accordance obtained measurements of discharge planning processes using interview methods and measurements on quality of life using the WHOQOL-BREEF questionnaire with spearman rank non parametric correlation analysis methods. Results: The results of the value are obtained: a = 0.05 with = rs table (0.707), RHO count (0.949)>rs table then categorized in the table Relationship Strengths correlation results obtained in this category is very strong / near perfect with the value 0.76- 1.00. Conclusions:This shows that there is a significant relationship with the strength of a very strong / near-perfect relationship according to the table.