bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Konflik Sawit Melalui Lensa Etika Kepedulian-Relasional dan Upaya Pembangunan Perdamaian
Authors: Pemberian
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe palm oil conflict is one part of agrarian conflicts that highlights the issue of injustice both towards humans and the environment. The issue of injustice towards humans is often experienced by grassroots communities who rely on their lives and livelihoods on the surrounding nature. Meanwhile, palm oil plantations that enter community areas result in a struggle for their rights to benefit the wealth of local resources. This paper discusses one of the palm oil conflict issues that occurred in Central Kalimantan, where massive palm oil expansion took place. The research method uses the Critical Discourse Analysis method, which is a method based on critical discourse on texts that are seen not merely as documents but also as reality itself. The results of the study found that the roots of the palm oil conflict are limited land rights, backdoor law, and business-political collusion. The Ethics of Relational-Care offers values, such as openness and honesty, respect for the rights and dignity of life, legal justice, and ecological justice in resolving the problems that occur. The integration of caring relationships and cooperation between the parties involved is key to peacebuilding.
AbstrakKonflik sawit adalah salah satu bagian dari konflik agraria yang menyoroti isu ketidakadilan baik terhadap manusia maupun bagi lingkungan. Isu ketidakadilan terhadap manusia seringkali dialami oleh masyarakat akar rumput yang mengandalkan hidup dan penghidupannya terhadap alam di sekitarnya. Sedangkan, perkebunan sawit yang masuk ke wilayah masyarakat mengakibatkan perebutan terhadap hak mereka untuk menikmati kekayaan sumber daya lokalnya. Tulisan ini membahas salah satu isu konflik sawit yang terjadi di Kalimantan Tengah, di mana ekspansi sawit secara besar-besaran terjadi. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode Critical Discourse Analysis, yaitu metode yang berlandas pada diskursus kritis pada teks yang dipandang tidak saja sebagai dokumen tetapi juga realitas itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akar persoalan konflik sawit adalah hak atas tanah yang dibatasi, hukum lewat pintu belakang, dan kolusi bisnis-politik. Etika Kepedulian-Relasional menawarkan nilai-nilai, seperti keterbukaan dan kejujuran, penghargaan hak dan martabat hidup, keadilan secara hukum, serta keadilan ekologis dalam menjawab persoalan yang terjadi. Integrasi relasi saling peduli dan kerja sama antarpihak yang terlibat menjadi kunci bagi pembangunan perdamaian.
Social Frustration Level Questionnaire: Substantiation, Design, and Probation
Authors: Wasserman Ludvig I. , Shchelkova Olga Yu. , Dubinina Elena A. , Mikhailov Vladimir A. , Nikiforova Elizaveta A. , Chugunov Daniil N.
Published: October 2024

The current preventive trends in clinical examination draw attention to the role of the external factors and stressful circumstances in psychodiagnostic research. Social frustration is an incapacity to fulfill relevant social needs because of a current situation. This term makes it possible to qualify criteria for the potential stress related to social functioning among family members, colleagues, and peers. The authors rationalized and tested a formalized questionnaire of Social Frustration Level developed at Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Neurology in 2004 for patients with social adjustment disorders. The experiment justified the criterion validity of the Social Frustration Level Questionnaire. The article describes the structure of social frustration regarding the key spheres of activity attributed to internal and external frustration. The pilot study involved 45 patients with adjustment disorders, who showed significant frustration related to health problems and socio-economic status accompanied with relative satisfaction with interpersonal relations, i.e., family, friends, colleagues, and strangers. The research relied on the method of clinical psychological interview, as well as the Questionnaire of Social Frustration Level and the Integrative Anxiety Test. Personal anxiety and actual anxiety experiences proved to correlate with social frustration. The internal social frustration prevailed over the external one. The Questionnaire of Social Frustration Level proved to be an efficient practical tool to be used in systematic medical psychodiagnostics research, programs of disorder prevention, and psychotherapy.
Modifying the Methodology of Letter Cancellation Test for Digital Representation
Authors: Simonova Daria I. , Nikishina Vera B.
Published: October 2024

Standard tools of attention diagnosis have seen only a few attempts of modernization. A theoretical and methodological analysis revealed data contradictions both in assignment and criteria. Digital versions of cognitive diagnostic material could be more objective due to modern hardware and software methods that register psychophysiological indicators. This research was an attempt to digitalize a standard letter variant of letter cancellation test. It involved a theoretical and methodological analysis of attention studies and diagnostic methods. The authors developed new stimulus material for digital attention tests and studied them using oculography. The research involved 90 people (33 men and 57 women) aged 16–70 y.o. The oculography revealed a set of oculomotor reactions that made it possible to describe the peculiarities of attention process and its stages, as well as to establish such a phenomenon as inattention blindness. The experiment also revealed some stable patterns in search strategies and oculomotor reactions that occurred during the testing. While searching for a target stimulus in a limited time, respondents usually employ two basic strategies: 1) they read elementary units of information to integrate them into a single image; 2) they stick to symbolic content with subsequent selective processing to select the target stimulus from the information flow. In this research, however, the participants also used additional strategies: 3) they completely ignored the target word; 4) they reduced the volume of the target stimulus (incomplete response) with its complete detection by oculomotor reactions; 5) they combined elements mechanically; 6) they turned to confabulation.
Systemic and Anthropological Characteristics of Thinking
Authors: Nelyubin Nikolay I.
Published: October 2024

The article describes such systemic anthropological characteristics of thinking as multidimensionality, projectivity, inclusion in life relationships, transtemporality, and nonlinearity. On the one hand, these characteristics are inconvenient phenomenological "anomalies" for the classical psychology of thinking. On the other hand, in the context of progressive anthropologization of psychological cognition and interdisciplinary discourse, they make it possible to study thinking in a more holistic and human context, as well as to establish new conceptual links between the psychology of thinking and the psychology of human existence. Thinking is a multidimensional and nonlinear act that simultaneously unfolds in several registers of one’s mentality, capturing a variety of temporal, active, and noetic aspects of one’s being. The projective function of thinking consists in overcoming event uncertainty, building a semantic markup of living space, and producing semantic orientations in the activity and existential dimensions of the living environment. The fact that thinking is part of one’s life relationships ensures the integrity and transtemporal continuity of one’s life world. According to the polyphonic principle of mental dynamics, the dialectic unity of its spatial-temporal and modal correlations unfolds at each moment of thinking.
Academic Opportunities of Gamification at University
Authors: Titkov Ivan V. , Loginova Irina O.
Published: October 2024

Gamification is a powerful tool of modern education, but its successful implementation requires careful planning that takes into account the academic context and the individual needs of students. The authors tested a new narrative model of gamification, which integrated game elements and storylines to create a more interactive and motivating learning environment. The model involved stories and scenarios that linked various tasks and activities to immerse students in professionally relevant situations. The model was based on gamification principles, game mechanics, interactive tasks, social interaction, and adaptive feedback. The narrative contextualized learning, thus enhancing students’ engagement, motivation, and professional identity. The experiment (September-December 2023) gamified a course of Professional Ethics and involved first-year students of Clinical Psychology (n = 31), Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University. The narrative model of gamification fostered a more positive attitude towards the future profession, increased students’ engagement, and enhanced their interest in the academic process. Storylines, roles, personages, problematic situations, and unpredictability ensured students’ deep immersion in professional situations and contributed to the development of important ethical and professional qualities. Gamification has a great potential for improving the quality of higher education, making the learning routine more exciting and effective.
Energy-efficient and reliable coordinated scheduling for water distribution systems: enhancing hydraulic conditions and water quality
Authors: Xie Yifan , Wu Yipeng , Jin Ye , Li Yuxian , Zhao Bei , Li Xiangyi , Ba Zhuoran , Liu Shuming
Published: October 2024

Multi-objective operation optimization of water distribution systems (WDSs) in large metropolitan areas is essential; however, it is complex and time-consuming. Effective and reliable scheduling of WDSs can significantly enhance the efficiency and reliability of urban water resources management, which requires further research. This paper develops an optimization method combining genetic algorithm and multiple criteria analysis that coordinates energy conservation, hydraulic condition improvement, and water age optimization in WDSs. Results showed that the optimal scheduling method could achieve a 23.0, 16.7, and 2.5% decrease in energy consumption, and water supply volume with unsatisfied pressure, and average water age, respectively. To achieve optimal results, this study indicated that it is crucial to properly allocate water supply volume and pressure across multiple drinking water treatment plants. This finding provides important guidance for water utilities in scheduling. Furthermore, the emergency scenario analysis shows that the newly proposed method can significantly enhance the social and economic sustainability of WDSs through the coordinated optimization of energy consumption, hydraulic conditions, and water age.
RESIDUAL LEARNING BASED IMAGE DENOISING AND COMPRESSION USING DNCNN
Authors:   JNTUA College of Engineering Pulivendula, India, Shaliniswetha Savaram
Published: October 2024

Image compression has become an essential subfield in image processing for many generations. This should be an effective process with decreasing this amount about a file format through frames unless significantly lowering from an exceptional standard. Image quality endures outcome with image compression or image visibility experiences as leading with maximum noise rate increases. In order to be accurate whole, developers are using a technology called denoising, which increases image quality, decreases effects of noise, and restores compression to its original condition. Image denoising has been an effective process with manipulating image datasets with just one graphically premium quality image. Those who start to move ahead included paper besides analyzing this same development with produce denoising convolutional neural networks (DnCNNs) for incorporate advances in rather a classification model, machine learning, but rather maximum likelihood methods into other image denoising. Need to remain further unique, residual learning, along with batch normalization, ought to be utilized to speed up the training stage of evolution even while enhancing denoising effectiveness. To begin, images encrypted with block-based optimization techniques display blockages, which was among the particular majority perplexing artifacts throughout compressed images and video. Furthermore, the DnCNN substructure is used to handle a variety of different image denoising functions, including singular attribute extremely but rather JPEG appearance deblocking with possibly enforced successfully through exploiting computations.
REAL TIME CORN LEAF DISEASE DETECTION USING CONVOLUTION NEURAL NETWORK
Authors:   Sri Vasavi Engineering College, India, Sonti Kamesh , M Thamarai ,   Sri Vasavi Engineering College, India, Chakravarthi P. Sudheer ,   Sri Vasavi Engineering College, India
Published: October 2024

Agriculture is the primary resource of livelihood, and the economy of our country highly depends on agricultural productivity. For this reason, plant disease detection places a vital role in the agriculture sector. According to one survey, in India, nearly 70% of the population depends on agriculture which is composed of many crops. Disease identification in plants is very challenging for farmers as well as for researchers. We proposed a 24-layer deep learning model in our paper using convolution neural networks (CNN) for the detection of corn leaf diseases by using real time image dataset as input. The CNN model is trained with different corn leaf image samples and model performance is tested and is reported with the evaluation metrics. The obtained results are compared with CNN pre-defined models which shows the superior performance of the proposed model compared to other state-of-the-art approaches.
MACHINE LEARNING BASED ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION
Authors:   Global Academy of Technology, India, N.R. Pradeep , J Ravi ,   Global Academy of Technology, India
Published: October 2024

Fingerprint identification relies on computations and classification models based on images to identify individuals at their most basic level. For feature extraction, several image preprocessing approaches are used, and image locality bifurcations of different kinds are used for classification. For feature extraction and classification, artificial neural networks (ANNs) are proposed. ANN machine learning method and Gabor filter are introduced in this paper for feature extraction and classification respectively. Artificial Neural Networks and Gabor filtering features are used to create the feature vector. An algorithm based on the extracted features was developed to create a multiclass classifier. Special Database - NIST SD4 served as the basis for evaluation in this research. The Error matrix led to the discovery that, in terms of accuracy, the approach was superior to many traditional machine learning algorithms like Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, Decision Tree and KNN.
SEMANTIC SEGMENTATION IN MEDICAL IMAGE ANALYSIS WITH CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, India, Jain Shweta Nishit , Pise Priya ,   Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, India, Mishra Akhilesh ,   Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, India
Published: October 2024

Medical image analysis plays a pivotal role in modern healthcare, aiding clinicians in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. However, the complexity and diversity of medical images pose significant challenges for traditional image processing methods. Existing methods often struggle to precisely delineate structures in medical images, leading to suboptimal diagnostic accuracy. The demand for automated and accurate segmentation tools in medical imaging has grown, highlighting the necessity for robust and efficient algorithms capable of handling diverse anatomical variations and pathologies. While CNNs have shown promise in image analysis, their application to medical images requires customization to accommodate unique challenges. The literature lacks comprehensive studies that bridge the gap between general-purpose CNNs and the specific demands of medical image segmentation, especially concerning the diverse and intricate structures present in medical imagery. This study addresses the need for advanced techniques by leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for semantic segmentation in medical image analysis. Our approach involves the design and implementation of a specialized CNN architecture tailored to the nuances of medical image data. We employ state-of-the-art techniques for data preprocessing, model training, and validation. The model is trained on a diverse dataset encompassing various medical imaging modalities, ensuring its adaptability and generalizability. The proposed CNN-based semantic segmentation model demonstrates superior performance in accurately delineating anatomical structures compared to traditional methods. Evaluation metrics, including Dice coefficient and sensitivity, indicate the model efficacy in achieving precise segmentation. The results underscore the potential of CNNs in advancing medical image analysis for improved clinical outcomes.
Gamification in the Design of Virtual Patients for Swedish Military Medics to Support Trauma Training: Interaction Analysis and Semistructured Interview Study
Authors: Stathakarou Natalia , Kononowicz Andrzej A , Mattsson Erik , Karlgren Klas
Published: October 2024

Background

This study explores gamification in the design of virtual patients (VPs) to enhance the training of Swedish military medics in trauma care. The challenges related to prehospital trauma care faced on the battlefield require tailored educational tools that support military medics’ education and training.

Objective

The aim of the study is to investigate how to design VPs with game elements for Swedish military medics to support learning in military trauma care. By understanding the reasoning and perceptions of military medics when interacting with VPs, this study aims to provide insights and recommendations for designing VPs with game elements that are specifically tailored to their needs.

Methods

The study involved 14 Swedish military medics of the Home Guard–National Security Forces participating in a tactical combat care course. Participants interacted with 3 different VP cases designed to simulate military trauma scenarios. Data were collected through think-aloud sessions and semistructured interviews. The data were analyzed using interaction analysis, structured by the unawareness, problem identification, explanation, and alternative strategies or solutions (uPEA) framework, and reflexive thematic analysis to explore participants’ reasoning processes and perceptions and identify possible game elements to inform the VP design.

Results

Mapping the military medics’ reasoning to the uPEA framework revealed that study participants became more creative after making a mistake followed by feedback and after receiving a prompt to make a new decision. The thematic analysis revealed 6 themes: motivation, “keep on trying”; agency in interaction with VPs; realistic tactical experience; confidence, “I know that the knowledge I have works”; social influence on motivation; and personalized learning. Participants suggested that game elements such as scoring; badges; virtual goods; progress bars; performance tables; content unlocking; hints; challenge; control; imposed choice; narrative; avatars; sensation; randomness; difficulty adapting; competition; leaderboards; social pressure; progression; and renovation can promote engagement, motivation, and support confidence in decision-making.

Conclusions

Gamification in the design of VPs represents a promising approach to military medical training, offering a platform for medics to practice medical and tactical decision-making in a risk-free environment. The insights gained by the study may encourage designing VPs with game elements, as well as including possibly wrong decisions, their consequences, and relevant feedback, that may support military medics’ reflections and decision-making.
Essential Coaching for Every Mother Tanzania (ECEM-TZ): Protocol for a Type 1 Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Dol Justine , Mselle Lilian Teddy , Campbell-Yeo Marsha , Mbekenga Columba , Kohi Thecla , McMillan Douglas , Dennis Cindy-Lee , Tomblin Murphy Gail , Aston Megan
Published: October 2024

Background

Despite global goals to improve maternal, newborn, and child health outcomes, mortality and morbidity continue to be a concern, particularly during the postnatal period in low- and middle-income countries. While mothers have the responsibility of providing ongoing care for newborns at home, they often receive insufficient newborn care education in Tanzania. Mobile health via text messaging is an ever-growing approach that may address this gap and provide timely education.

Objective

We aim to evaluate a text message intervention called Essential Coaching for Every Mother Tanzania (ECEM-TZ) to improve maternal access to essential newborn care education during the immediate 6-week postnatal period.

Methods

ECEM-TZ consists of standardized text messages from birth to 6 weeks post partum that provide evidence-based information on caring for their newborn and recognizing danger signs. Messages were developed and then reviewed by Tanzanian mothers and nurse midwives before implementation. A hybrid type 1 randomized controlled trial will compare ECEM-TZ to standard care among mothers (n=124) recruited from 2 hospitals in Dar es Salaam. The effectiveness outcomes include newborn care knowledge, maternal self-efficacy, breastfeeding self-efficacy, maternal mental health, attendance at the 6-week postnatal checkup, and newborn morbidity and mortality. The implementation outcomes include the reach and quality of implementation of the ECEM-TZ intervention.

Results

Recruitment for this study occurred between June 13, 2024, and July 22, 2024. A total of 143 participants were recruited, 71 in the control and 72 in the intervention. The 6-week follow-up data collection began on July 30, 2024, and was completed on September 21, 2024.

Conclusions

This study will generate evidence about the effectiveness of implementing text messaging during the early postnatal period and the feasibility of doing so in 2 hospitals in Dar es Salaam. The intervention has been designed in collaboration with mothers and nurse midwives in Tanzania.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05362305; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05362305

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/63454
Sistema Tierra y derecho: el razonamiento jurídico y su argumentación en la segunda revolución copernicana
Authors: López Porras Gabriel Isaac , Pineda González Luis Javier
Published: October 2024

Científicos del sistema Tierra han demostrado que el planeta es un sistema adaptativo-complejo y que algunos procesos naturales ya no operan en condiciones seguras para preservar la vida. Destaca que poco se ha hecho por explorar las implicaciones en la arena jurídica para responder ante los retos que estas condiciones presuponen para la vida humana y para nuestra supervivencia como especie. Aquí se sostiene que, para mantener el buen funcionamiento planetario, se requiere de una articulación efectiva entre el razonamiento jurídico, su argumentación y la ciencia del sistema Tierra. Al hacer una exploración de la literatura jurídica y del sistema Tierra, este artículo tiene como objetivo exponer el primer esfuerzo sobre cómo debería adaptarse el razonamiento jurídico y su argumentación a un enfoque del sistema Tierra, utilizando para ello diferentes casos de estudio, resoluciones y tesis jurisprudenciales. Al hacerlo, se exhibe la necesidad de erradicar concepciones erróneas subyacentes al antropocentrismo jurídico, para ajustar la interpretación y aplicación del derecho a realidades ecológicas científicamente más precisas.
Internet of Things in Disaster Management
Authors: Badade Vaibhavi Mahesh
Published: October 2024

In recent years, natural failures including floods, landslides, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and wildfires have come to be increasingly Ubiquitous, These events, frequently worsened with of human activities like deforestation, immoderate chemical use, heavy use of gasoline production, and international warming, those problems result in sizable loss of existence and belongings damage global, fortunately, technological improvements have furnished valuable tools for know-how and mitigating the risks associated with these screws-ups. The Internet of Things (IoT), with its various competencies, has appeared as a promising solution for catastrophe management. Wi-fi sensor networks (WSNs) and IoT platforms can establish centralized facts systems to reveal environmental situations. Through sensor information evaluation, we will discover capability risks in real time. When unusual readings are detected, the device can cause signals, ship SMS messages, and make calls to exact contacts. These signals offer statistics about the threat factor, its location, and suggested movements. Using uploading actual-time statistics to cloud servers and issuing alerts through various communication channels, this machine ambitions to reinforce communities with critical data, thereby enhancing their disaster response and preparedness
Fresh Concrete Properties Required for Vertical Slip-form Concrete
Authors: Laskar Dr. Abdullah Ahmed , Bagaria Rahul , Sharma Aman , Gupta Sonam , Sharma Ajay
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The guidelines available in the present concrete mix design standard IS-10262-2019 [2] are silent about the special mix proportion criteria for slip-form concrete. The slip-form concrete is subjected to dynamic loads in the fresh state due to the movement of the slip-form panel over the fresh concrete. In current practice, particularly in power plant industries where RCC chimneys are required, concrete mix design is often carried out by a third party based solely on hardened concrete design strength criteria. However, such proportioning guidelines as per IS-10262-2009 [2] are suitable only for static concrete pouring operations. For slip-form concrete, special criteria for fresh concrete is needed, like adequate shear strength of the cover concrete to be self-sustaining against the lifting friction of the slip-form panel during its movement, as well as to prevent surface problems in the RCC chimney shell during construction using the slip-form technique. In this research work, addressing real execution problems of RCC chimney shell surface issues, it has been concluded that the greater the shear strength of fresh concrete, the more resistant it will be to the lifting friction of the slip-form panel, resulting in better surface quality of the chimney shell and fewer surface problems. The research also concluded that various properties of concrete ingredients directly influence the shear strength of the concrete and plays an important role in preventing surface problems of the chimney shell during construction.
Multi Utility Rover with Metal Detection
Authors: Rajput Vaishali
Published: October 2024

Landmines pose a major risk in the battlefield or during operation in remote areas. To reduce the risk of this threat, we have designed a multi-utility rover with metal detection and surveillance. This rover detects the landmine (made of metals) using the principle of electromagnetism and sends a message to a mobile device using ESP32 module. It conveys the level of risk using variable sounds. The rover has 4x4 remote controlled (operated over Wi-Fi) wheels which make it capable of moving in all the directions. It also has an ultra-sonic sensor (for obstacle detection) mounted in front of it to avoid collision with objects. This whole set-up is powered by a 3C 12V rechargeable battery
Aplikasi Biopestisida Fobio Terhadap Penyakit Moler (Fusarium oxysporum) Pada Tiga Varietas Bawang Merah Di Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Shafa Yola Salsabila , Wiyatiningsih Sri , Tri Wahyu Prasetyawati Endang
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Bawang merah (Allium Ascolonicum L). merupakan tanaman musiman yang banyak ditanam oleh para petani secara intensif. Meskipun permintaan hasil produktivitas tanaman ini terus meningkat, produksi dalam negeri masih belum cukup untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar karena bawang merah adalah tanaman musiman. Rendahnya produktivitas tanaman bawang merah dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya serangan Fusariumsp. yang jika tidak dikendalikan dapat menyebabkan gagal panen. Penggunaan pestisida kimia untuk mengendalikan Fusarium sp. sering menyebabkan ketergantungan dan pencemaran, sehingga diperlukan pengendalian alternatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi Biopestisida Fobio terhadap tiga varietas bawang merah dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan mengurangi intensitas serangan Fusarium sp. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah RAKF dengan faktor 1 terdiri dari tiga varietas bawang merah (Biru Lancor, Tajuk, dan Batu Ijo), faktor 2 berupa perlakuan petani dan tingkat konsentrasi Biopestisida Fobio 5 dan 10 ml/l. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan dengan konsentrasi Biopestisida Fobio 5 ml/l dan varietas Biru Lancor mampu meningkatkan hasil terbaik dalam berbagai variabel seperti pada variabel tinggi tanaman, bobot basah, bobot kering, intensitas penyakit, dan masa inkubasi. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Biopestisida Fobio memiliki kapasitas dalam meningkatkan resistensi tanaman bawang merah terhadap serangan penyakit moler. Perlakuan dengan konsentrasi Biopestiisda Fobio 5 ml/l pada varietas bawang merah Biru Lancor menunjukkan hasil terbaik dalam berbagai variabel dibandingan dengan perlakuan lainnya, hal tersebut ditunjukan adanya peningkatan terhadap tinggi tanaman hingga 5 – 6 cm, bobot basah hingga 2,8 g/umbi, berat kering hingga 1,7 g/umbi, intensitas penyakit hingga 8% pada 42 HST, dan masa inkubasi terlama hingga 23 hari.

Kata kunci : Bawang Merah, Biopestisida Fobio, Fusarium sp.
Penerapan Aplikasi Rekomendasi Jurusan SMK Sesuai Pola Minat bagi Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Kalimanah, Purbalingga, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Indra Kurniawan Yogiek , Nofiyati Nofiyati , Yulianita Nadia Gitya , Bil Haq Aniq Hudiyah
Published: October 2024

Background: Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara yang telah dilakukan kepada pihak sekolah, Sebagian besar lulusan dari SMP N 2 Kalimanah ingin melanjutkan sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di wilayah Purbalingga yang memiliki berbagai jurusan sehingga membuat para siswa kesulitan dalam menentukan jurusan sesuai dengan pola minat siswa masing-masing. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menerapkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat memberikan rekomendasi penentuan jurusan SMK yang sesuai dengan pola minat masing-masing siswa SMP secara otomatis untuk membantu para siswa dalam menentukan jurusan di SMK. Metode: Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini secara umum terbagi menjadi beberapa tahapan, yaitu : implementasi pengembangan aplikasi, pelatihan kepada guru sekolah, serta simulasi pelaksanaan tes kepada siswa. Hasil: Keberhasilan yang diterapkan  aplikasi rekomendasi jurusan SMK yang sesuai dengan pola minat masing-masing siswa, yang diterapkan di SMP N 2 Kalimanah. Kesimpulan: Dengan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang penerapan aplikasi rekomendasi jurusan SMK sesuai pola minat siswa di SMP N 2 Kalimanah ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi siswa di SMP N 2 Kalimanah dimana siswa dapat dengan mudah menentukan jurusan SMK yang dipilih sesuai pola minat mereka.
Desain Portofolio dan Kontek Kreator Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva Bagi Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Gowa
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Nurlindasari Tamsir  , Abdul Rauf  , Suci Rahma Dani Rachman  , Samsu Alam  , Aprizal  , Muh. Syahlan Natsir  , Andi Irmayana  , Thabrani R  , Muhardi  , Asrul Syam
Published: October 2024

Background: Setiap siswa khususnya siswa sekolah menengah atas (SMA) kelas XII memiliki keresahan dalam menghadapi puncak masa sekolah, mengerjakan tugas, mempersiapkan dokumen portofolio, membuat konten dan lain sebagainya. Dokumen tersebut mendukung proses belajar di sekolah, mengikuti Seleksi Nasional Berbasis Tes (SNBT) dan bahkan tidak sedikit yang mempersiapkan diri sejak dini untuk melamar pekerjaan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberi pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada siswa dalam meningkatkan skill penggunaan aplikasi CANVA. Metode: PKM dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Gowa yang diikuti oleh 26 peserta yang merupakan perwakilan dari masing-masing kelas XII. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM yaitu ceramah, pelatihan dan advokasi. Hasil: 92,3 % peserta dapat memahami pemanfaatan aplikasi CANVA di berbagai kebutuhan dan mampu mengimplementasikan serta membuat portofolio dan konten sebagai hasil peningkatan kreatifitas penguasaan TIK pada aplikasi CANVA. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan dan pendampingan desain portofolio dan konten kreator meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terhadap aplikasi CANVA di berbagai kebutuhan seperti membuat portofolio, presentasi, media sosial konten, poster, dan lain sebagainya.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Mendeley Sebagai Manajemen Referensi Karya Tulis Ilmiah
Authors: Ari Asy'ari Asy'ari , AM Andi Nurul Aisyah , Pradana Wildan , Prastyo Muhammad Rendi
Published: October 2024

Background: Diera revolusi industry 4.0 saat ini perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi berjalan secara dinamis sehingga berdampak pada dunia pendidikan. Salah satu perkembangan yang terjadi berkaitan dengan software Mendeley. Perkembangan aplikasi Mendeley adalah software manajemen referensi dan jaringan sosial akademis yang bisa membantu seorang akademisi mengorganisir publikasi hasil penelitian, menulis skripsi, thesis, desertasi, dan berkolaborasi dengan peneliti lain secara online serta menemukan publikasi penelitian terakhir yang mampu dilakukan secara mudah dan efektif. Metode: Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk pengabdian ini adalah dengan melaksanakan akomodasi secara langsung pada mitra yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan pelaksanaan diantaranya yaitu persiapan kegiatan pelatihan, perencanaan kegiatan pelatihan, mempersiapkan ppt peltihan aplikasi mendeley, koordinasi pelatihan dengan hima, pelaksanaan pelatihan mendeley dan evaluasi pelatihan. Hasil: Sebanyak 43 mahasiswa berhasil dengan tuntas mengikuti pelatihan menggunajan aplikasi Mendeley. Dari pelatihan yang dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa mampu memberikan keterampilan dalam menggunakan referensi secara otomatis melalui Mendeley. Semua mahasiswa yang ikut mampu mempraktekkan secara baik melakukan sitasi otomatis melalui artikel yang telah disiapkan sebelumnya. Kesimpulan: Sesuai dengan hasil pengabdian dengan presentase dari jumlah pernyataan yang diseberkan kepada peserta dengan menghasilkan kategori “setuju” berjumlah 345 dan kategori sangat setuju berjumlah 85 dengan rata-rata yang didapatkan 3,52.
Pendampingan Strategi Digital Marketing dan Pengelolaan Aplikasi Keuangan pada UD Sumber Barokah
Authors: Nur Hidayanti Alfiyani , Zahro Nafi’ Inayati , Ashsifa Izza , Kuncoro Muhammad Teguh , Tristianto Tristianto
Published: October 2024

Background: Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mengubah lanskap bisnis secara signifikan, termasuk bagi pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil (UMKM). Namun, masih banyak UMKM yang menghadapi tantangan dalam mengadopsi teknologi informasi, pemasaran digital, dan pengelolaan keuangan yang efektif. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menggunakan teknologi informasi dalam melakukan digital marketing dan pengelolaan keuangan UD Sumber Barokah. Metode: Dilakukan pelatihan tentang strategi digital marketing dan penggunaan aplikasi keuangan, disertai dengan pendampingan langsung dalam penerapan praktisnya dengan mitra UD Sumber Barokah. Hasil: Pelatihan dan pendampingan telah berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan mitra dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi, pemasaran digital, dan pengelolaan keuangan. Mitra mampu membuat strategi digital marketing, mengelola akun media sosial, serta menggunakan aplikasi keuangan untuk penyusunan laporan keuangan secara efektif. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berhasil mencapai tingkat ketercapaian target yang diharapkan, dengan kesesuaian antara masalah yang dihadapi mitra dan metode yang diterapkan.
Internalization of Religious Moderation Values in the Implementation of Field Experience Practices (PPL) for Students of the Al-Zaytun Indonesian Islamic Institute
Authors: Setiabudi Dede Indra , Firdaus Ridwan , Dariyani Srittin , Riska Dina Nur
Published: October 2024

Background: Pembelajaran moderasi beragama mengajarkan pada siswa untuk dapat menjalankan dan menciptakan kehidupan rahmatan lil alamin, sehingga peserta didik mendapatkan pemahaman agama yang seimbang dan sesuai dengan ajaran nilai-nilai agama dan menghindari sikap pembenaran pada kelompok tertentu dengan memperhatikan nilai sosial kemasyarakatan, akhlak dan moral. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menjawab pertanyaan penelitian, yakni menganalisis bentuk penguatan moderasi beragama berbasis kearifan lokal serta menganalisis implikasi dari bentuk penguatan tersebut terhadap pembentukan budaya berpikir moderat siswa madrasah. Metode:  Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas I-VI MI Muhammadiyah Haurgeulis, Indramayu Jawa Barat. Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan pengajaran dilakukan di dalam kelas sebagai metode penelitian. Hasil: Penguatan moderasi beragama berbasis kearifan lokal melalui kegiatan pembelajaran, ekstrakurikuler dan muatan lokal memiliki tiga corak khas yang tidak diterapkan pada penguatan lainnya. Corak tersebut pada pembiasaan, pembudayaan dan pemberdayaan yang semuanya diinternalisasikan melalui mata pelajaran, muatan lokal dan ekstrakurikuler. Kesimpulan: Bentuk penguatan moderasi beragama ke dalam mata pelajaran, muatan lokal dan ekstrakurikuler ialah melalui metode pembiasaan yang aplikasinya dengan kegiatan rutin, spontan, dan keteladanan.
Refocusing, Reimaging, dan Rebuilding Sekolah Muhammadiyah
Authors: Kholid Muhammad Noor , Faiziyah Nuqthy , Sutama Sutama , Hidayati Yulia Maftuhah , Sayekti Ika Candra , Pramudita Dias Aziz
Published: October 2024

The service partner is MI Muhammadiyah Sidoharjo (MIM Plasan). The condition of school among: student achievement in academic and non-academic activities still needs to be optimized, teachers have pedagogic competencies that still need to be improved, teachers' abilities in mastering technology to support learning need to be developed, do not yet have a school website, and communication networks and partnerships need to be strengthened. The purpose of this service is to rebuild the image of MIM Plasan so as to gain public trust. The methods carried out are champion school workshops, learning development workshops, IT integration workshops in learning, school web and social media development, and strengthening cooperation networks. The results obtained are: the formation of teams and strategies for champion schools, the development of more comprehensive teacher competencies in compiling kit and integrating them with IT, as well as social media and websites that are more updated regularly. The school feels a direct impact in service activities.
Optimalisasi Pelatihan Juru Sembelih Halal (JULEHA) untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Atha Nasruddin , Adiyono Adiyono , Mardani Mardani , Rahim Abdan , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: October 2024

Background: Potensi peningkatan kualitas makanan yang halal dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat dilakukan melalui optimalisasi pelatihan juru sembelih halal. Optimalisasi pelatihan juru sembelih halal dapat meningkatkan kualitas produk daging halal. Juru sembelih halal yang kompeten akan dapat menyembelih hewan dengan cara yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam, sehingga produk daging yang dihasilkan akan lebih higienis dan sehat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas produk daging halal dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat local di Kecamatan Long Ikis. Metode: Metode pelatihan yang digunakan mencakup aspek kehalalan, etika, dan teknis pemotongan hewan. Peserta pelatihan dilibatkan dalam praktek langsung guna mengoptimalkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka. Hasil: Masyarakat setempat mengalami dampak positif, di mana pelatihan ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan keterampilan dan kesejahteraan ekonomi mereka. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membagikan pengalaman dan pembelajaran yang berharga bagi para praktisi, peneliti, dan pemangku kepentingan dalam upaya meningkatkan keberlanjutan industri daging halal dan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. Kesimpulan: Pendekatan ini mampu memberikan kontribusi positif bagi masyarakat Kecamatan Long Ikis.
Pendampingan Audit Kasus Stunting dan Verifikasi Stunting di 4 Desa Lokus Stunting, Kecamatan Ngemplak, Boyolali
Authors: Nashira Illiyin Tri , Kurniatri Maniek Indah , Mulyani Sri
Published: October 2024

Background: Tingginya prevalensi stunting di Indonesia terkhususnya di Kecamatan Ngemplak masih menjadi prioritas dalam upaya percepatan pernurunan stunting. Salah satu upaya percepatan penurunan stunting yang melibatkan berbagai stakeholder secara spesifik yaitu dengan melakukan pendampingan audit kasus stunting dan verifikasi stunting. Tujuan pendampingan audit kasus stunting dan verifikasi stunting ini adalah mengidentifikasi penyebab stunting pada balita secara individual dan dapat memverifikasi diagnosis stunting yang telah ditegakkan berdasarkan pengukuran antropometri oleh kader. Metode: Metode dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi, sosialisasi, FGD, pengukuran antropometri, wawancara, konseling dan pemeriksaan kesehatan.  Peserta audit kasus stunting dan verifikasi stunting berjumlah 9 orang dengan status gizi stunting dan wasting. Pelaksanaan dilakukan di Aula RSUD Simo, Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah pada tanggal 13 Juni 2023. Hasil: Hasil pemeriksaan 6 dari 9 balita yang mengalami stunting dan wasting menunjukkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya stunting dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya inadekuat asupan zat gizi, penyakit bawaan lahir, penyakit infeksi, dan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi jajanan. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari pendampingan audit kasus stunting dan verifikasi ini yaitu dari 9 peserta audit kasus stunting, 6 balita diantaranya terverifikasi mengalami stunting dan wasting.
Ecobrick: Pemanfaatan Limbah Botol Plastik Menjadi Kursi di Lingkungan Damai Bahagia
Authors: Putri Nita Ariestiana , Maulana Ibrahim Bintang , Irsila Belinda , Rahmawati Devi Nur , Asenda Pali Hodia , Zulfiqar Achmad , Nanda Muhammad Rahul , Wahab Mohammad Abdul , Akmal Naufal
Published: October 2024

Pendahuluan: Limbah botol plastik yang terdiri dari karbon, oksigen, dan hidrogen menjadi masalah lingkungan serius karena penggunaannya yang luas dalam pengemasan dan kurangnya upaya daur ulang, menyebabkan penumpukan di TPA. Metode: Program pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan Damai Bahagia, Pantai Belakang Bandara, melibatkan 10 warga dengan pendekatan Forum Group Discussion (FGD). Tahapan kegiatan mencakup survei, sosialisasi, pelatihan, pelaksanaan, serta evaluasi dan monitoring. Hasil: Program ini memperkenalkan metode ecobrick sebagai solusi, yang mengubah limbah botol plastik menjadi bahan konstruksi bermanfaat, mengurangi penumpukan sampah di pantai. Kesimpulan: Metode ecobrick berhasil diterapkan, memungkinkan masyarakat mengolah limbah plastik menjadi produk ramah lingkungan dan bernilai ekonomi, sehingga mengurangi dampak negatifnya.
Ética na publicação cientí­fica em periódicos: algumas considerações
Authors: Bessa José Cezinaldo Rocha
Published: October 2024

Em 2019, publicamos, aqui na Diálogo das Letras, o artigo intitulado "Aonde vamos com tanta pressa? Os entraves do produtivismo acadêmico", de autoria de Cláudia Battestin e Jorge da Cunha Dutra. No referido trabalho, os autores problematizam o produtivismo acadêmico, enfatizando o mal-estar que ele gera para os atores envolvidos na cena acadêmica e as consequências que trazem para a atividade de pesquisa em nosso paí­s. Além disso, os autores exploram, de forma mais especí­fica, a fraude acadêmica e o plágio nas publicações cientí­ficas e apontam algumas perspectivas de enfrentamento desse problema na vida acadêmica.
Sentidos de ‘normal’/’anormal’ em circulação: o diferente como caução argumentativa
Authors: Moura Júnior Gildo Antonio , Agustini Cármen
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo, filiados à Semântica do Acontecimento, elaborada por Eduardo Guimarães (2002; 2005; 2018), que considera que os sentidos são constituídos no enunciado, na relação de uma palavra com outra, analisamos a designação das palavras ‘normal’/‘anormal’ em um arquivo constituído por nove textos midiáticos de circulação no Brasil, publicados no período de 2000 a 2019, nos quais as palavras ‘normal’/‘anormal’ constam de suas formulações. O interesse de reflexão sobre o par de palavras (‘normal’/‘anormal’) encontra-se em compreender como os seus sentidos se constituem nos enunciados nos quais elas comparecem como qualitativo de ser humano, e de que forma esses sentidos dialogam com a historicidade dos sentidos de ‘normalidade’. Os sentidos de tais palavras têm ganhado o cotidiano do brasileiro para designar diversas práticas, comportamentos, ideias, ações etc. Portanto, investigamos como o ‘normal’/‘anormal’ significa e faz significar o diferente como caução argumentativa de certas práticas segregacionistas. Essa análise mostra como o político atravessa a língua no acontecimento da enunciação, fazendo significar uma divisão desigual do real, na qual os sentidos de ‘normal’ caucionam argumentativamente essa divisão. Essa divisão funciona determinando como o enunciado pode e deve incluir certos sentidos e excluir outros. É assim que um enunciado concorre por espaço com outro(s) enunciado(s), instaurando uma disputa por significar. Em decorrência da constituição política do enunciado, analisamos a historicidade da palavra ‘normal’/’anormal’, para compreender de que forma sua significação é interpelada por questões políticas de poder dizer.
Indícios de aparelhamento psicológico em artigos acadêmicos de pediatria e administração
Authors: Aragão Rodrigo Moura Lima de
Published: October 2024

A teoria do aparelhamento ou primação lexical formulada pelo professor e pesquisador britânico Michael Hoey (Lexical priming: A new theory of words and language; Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 2005) propõe que a configuração das línguas resulta de processos mentais individuais alimentados por encontros entre indivíduos e palavras. Conforme a teoria, experiências prévias preparam, aparelham ou primam os usuários das línguas a empregar certas palavras e outros recursos linguísticos em determinados contextos, domínios e gêneros textuais. Este trabalho teve como objetivo explorar a relação entre aparelhamento psicológico (psychological priming) – elemento central da teoria – e variação disciplinar, com foco na escrita acadêmica em português. Para tanto, foram compilados dois corpora especializados. O primeiro é composto por 24 artigos publicados na Revista Paulista de Pediatria; o segundo, por 24 artigos da Revista de Administração de Empresas. Com o auxílio de ferramentas de programas de análise linguística, foram estudados aspectos colocacionais, semânticos e distributivos de duas palavras-chave comuns a ambos os corpora: estudo e pesquisa. Como resultado, observaram-se diferenças entre os dados de pediatria e administração. Todavia, ao passo que as diferenças relativas a pesquisa são bem marcadas, as diferenças relativas a estudo são um pouco mais sutis. Os resultados mostram a relevância do fator campo de conhecimento ou disciplina para o aparelhamento psicológico de autores de artigos acadêmicos em língua portuguesa. Ainda, indicam a existência de palavras mais e menos propensas a assumir comportamentos distintos em disciplinas diversas.