bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN CARA MENYUSUI YANG BENAR DI RSUD SYEKH YUSUF GOWA
Authors: Pratiwi Bayuningrum
Published: August 2023

Cara menyusui yang benar merupakan cara untuk mengatasi masalah pada ibu pada proses menyusui. masalah-masalah yang sering terjadi dalam proses menyusui seperti halnya puting lecet dan nyeri, payudara bengkak, bahkan bisa terjadi mastitis atau abses payudara. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka di perlukan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menganai menyusui dini, cara menyusui yang benar, posisi yang benar, teratur dan ekslusif.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan sikap dengan cara menyusui yang benar di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa.

Jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 3.887 responden dan sampel sebanyaak 76 responden dengan tehnik sampling aksidental yaitu di ambil dari responden semua ibu nifas yang kebetulan ada dan bersedia menjadi responden dengan menggunakan kuisioner pada tanggal 12 juni s.d 12 juli 2017. Data di uji dengan uji staristic chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α < 0,05 untuk menguji antara variabel.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan cara menyusui yang benar.
ENVIRONMENTS OF IMMEDIATE STRATEGIES, LACK OF CONFIDENCE, AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH DARK TRIAD PERSONALITY TRAITS
Authors: Jefferson Jadir
Published: July 2023

This narrative review deals with the correlation between personal, professional, and institutional lack of confidence, based on the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) study. This correlation is associated with hostile environments that require immediate strategies, studied in the life course theory. The main replicating agents of these effects are based on social relationships involving individuals or groups exhibiting narcissistic, Machiavellian, and psychopathic personality traits, described in numerous scientific articles as Dark Triad personality traits. Such a condition indicates the uncertainty that the laws and justice will be fulfilled equally for all if there is any attempt of deceit or non-compliance with regulations. Under these circumstances, development is compromised, opportunities become scarce, education, health, housing, security, and the entire personal and professional environment becomes unstable, insecure, and unfair. The permanent effects of a continuum of immediate responses result in the absence of punishment and lessening actions of reprimand for justice, turning this environment fertile for individuals with dishonest, selfish, manipulative, and low empathy personalities, forming a cycle of permanent cause and effect.
Going to Santri International through Upgrade English Productive Skills of Students Islamic Boarding School
Authors: A.  Hasyim Umar Al Faruq , Suhono Suhono , Anshar Fitrah Aulia , Sari Yeasy Agustina , Puspita Nurul , Rozi Fahrur
Published: August 2023

Islamic boarding schools. However, in contrast to modern Islamic boarding schools, affiliated with Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) prioritize moral education rather than foreign language skills, especially English. Therefore, to face this challenge, the students must be able to master foreign languages ​​including English. English became the Lingua Franca in the MEA era. The Importance of English Language Proficiency in English is expected that students would be able and ready to go international. Therefore, English language skills must be owned by students. Furthermore, this service community activity aims to improve Santri in English skills which include; Speaking, Listening, Reading and Writing. The subjects assisted by this activity are Islamic boarding school students in Metro City who are members of the English Club. This activity uses Participatory Action Research (PAR). It is hoped that this activity can improve their English skills. Based on the results of community service activities (PKM) English language learning assistance for students at Universitas Ma’arif Lampung Metro is an effective strategy to improve capabilities English speaking students. It can be seen in the results of the participants' responses to the training feedback and evaluation sessions for these training activities are new things for them so that they can add and broaden their horizons, and through this activity, trainees can train their writing, speaking, reading and listening skills

Keywords: English Productive Skills, Santri International, Community English Skills
IDENTIFIKASI AMFETAMIN PADA URINE SOPIR ANGKOT DI PAJAK HORAS PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Salim Sarnia , Aruan Dyna Grace Romatua
Published: July 2023

The prevalence of drug abuse is quite high in Indonesia in the land transportation sector, including public transportation. Amphetamines are among the most widely used drugs in the community which are included in the Psychotropic class II. Amphetamines are also a group of drugs that stimulate the central nervous system, which can affect the brain's cortex to increase mental activity. Amphetamines can trigger the release of several neurotransmitters in the body, such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serQotonin. The increase caused by these neurotransmitters can increase energy stimulation, increase physical endurance, motor activity, and cause a feeling of pleasure. All organs in the body work harder, so users feel more focused, empowered, confident and able to think quickly. The effect of using amphetamine is that it can eliminate fatigue and drowsiness. The aim of the study was to determine whether the content of amphetamine compounds was present in the urine samples of public transportation drivers at the Horas Pematangsiantar Tax. The sampling location was carried out at the Pematangsiantar Horas Tax while the research location was carried out at the Simpang Bah Jambi Health Center. The type of research used is qualitative data research which is described descriptively using a stick test tool with the Immunoassay method which was carried out in May 2023. The examination results of 50 samples were negative. The conclusion based on the results of the examination was that there was no amphetamine content or negative results in the urine of public transportation drivers at the Horas Pematangsiantar Tax.
Narasi Komunikasi Kesehatan Penanganan Covid-19 dan Plasma Konvalesen: Satuan Gugus Tugas dan Penyintas di UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta
Authors: Sagita Virginia Ayu , Trilaksono Dwi Abadi Medi , Fauzul Haq Mochammad , Yusrin Dufadila , Alifta Nadya
Published: July 2023

The number of positive cases is increasing every day. This shows that the government's communication policy must be a serious concern for handling the Covid-19 pandemic. The chairman of the Covid-19 task force in Indonesia by the Covid-19 handling decision regulation Number 9 of 2021 requires that the Indonesian people must self-isolate if they are asymptomatic or have mild symptoms at home or the shelter provided by the Covid-19 task force unit. local. The role of the Covid-19 task force is very much needed by the community to access needs when they are suspected patients and to provide information to the public. This study reveals the communication narrative used by the Covid-19 task force to patients and survivors in the UPNVY environment. The health communication narrative from the UPNVY Covid-19 task force unit is needed by the UPN Veteran Yogyakarta academic community. This research uses narrative theory with a data collection method using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by interviewing the chairman and deputy chairman of the Covid-19 task force, patients, and survivors who were willing to provide information related to this research. The results of this study indicate that the Covid-19 task force unit communicates or narrates the handling of Covid-19 and convalescent plasma donors with communication strategies that are by needs. The communication narrative carried out by the task force is that the narrative is used as a message maker to convey information on the handling of Covid-19 and information to donate convalescent plasma to survivors.
Analisis Nilai Budaya dalam Promosi Wisata Akun Instagram @Wonderfulindonesia dan @Japantravelcom
Authors: Mafiroh Kholifatul , Wibowo Kunto Adi
Published: July 2023

The lack of cultural analysis research on tourism based Instagram accounts, especially in Indonesia, makes it a limitation in understanding communication studies, especially cross cultural in Indonesia. This study aims to look at the differences in cultural values resulting from cultural based Instagram account postings and tourism promotions @Wonderfulindonesia and @Japantravelcom which are based on two components of Hofstede's cultural theory which include collectivist-individualist cultural values and power distance (PD) as well as cultural dimensions in the image. mise en scene. Quantitative content analysis method was used to analyze 400 samples tested through Pearson chi square and continuity correction chi square. The results showed that the two Instagram accounts showed more individualism than collectivists in posting pictures. In the post caption, @Wonderfulindonesia shows the individualist side as opposed to @Japantravelcom. The results of the analysis of Power distance and mise en scene do not show a significant difference between Instagram account of  @Wonderfulindonesia and @Japantravelcom.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua terhadap Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Anak di SMA Katolik Mariana Medan
Authors: Hia Niscaya , Sarah Eva Margareth , Naibaho Magdalena
Published: July 2023

Interpersonal communication in the family involves communication between parents and children. Parents have a responsibility and an important role in the learning process that excels and guides children. To improve children's learning achievements, they need parental support. Even though they are busy, the relationship between parents and children must be open to each other to share every activity that is carried out. This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of parent-child interpersonal communication in improving children's learning achievement at Mariana Catholic High School Medan. The type of research used is quantitative research with a correlational study approach. The population in this study is all parents of Mariana Catholic High School students in Medan, and the sample in this study amounted to 55 parents of students using the Yamane formula using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study used documentation and questionnaires distributed to respondents and data analysis techniques using Product Moment Correlation. This study resulted in a significant relationship between interpersonal communication and learning achievement with evidence that the value of 5.479 (>) was greater than the value of 1.674, which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted with a significance value of 0.000 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a strong level of relationship between variable X and variable Y from the correlation results calculated using the SPSS version 25 program, namely 0.601, which is at the level of a strong correlation interval, namely (0.60–0.799), so that from the calculation of data analysis there is the influence of parental interpersonal communication on improving children's learning achievement at Mariana Catholic High School Medan. Interpersonal communication and learning achievement are key terms.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Pelayanan Kesehatan Rumah Sakit Pemerintah Untuk Masyarakat Umum
Authors: Yuarsa Tri Agus , Narulita Sari , Ariyani Nafiah
Published: July 2023

A good communication strategy is a strategy that can establish or position a person appropriately in communication with his or her communication partner, so as to achieve the stated communication goals. The research objective was to determine the effect of advertising, sales promotion, publicity on direct marketing in government hospital health services for the general public. Data analysis using path analysis method. The sample was selected using probability sampling technique. The research sample was 100 general hospital visitors because the number was considered to be representative of the existing population. Classical assumption testing is carried out using the normality test, linearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and multicollinearity test. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis, path analysis, and path diagrams. Processing of data analysis using SPSS software version 26.00. The research results show that there are direct and indirect positive and significant influences between advertising, promotion, publicity on direct marketing. This means that the more advertising, sales promotion, and publicity, the more direct marketing. The conclusion of the study shows that direct marketing can be increased through marketing communication strategies consisting of advertising, sales promotion and publicity. Advertising isn't the only influence on direct marketing.
Advertisement Exposure and Investment Interest: Study on Octafx Advertising Trading Platform among Students
Authors: Halim Umar , Febriyanti Miranda , Hidayat Nurul
Published: July 2023

Some trading platforms are declared illegal, and since 2016 until now the Ministry of Communication and Informatics (Kominfo) has blocked a lot of illegal investment content, especially those using binary options trading systems because they are considered similar to gambling systems. Nevertheless, advertising impressions of trading platforms with binary options systems such as OctaFX can still be found by the public through advertisements on online media such as Youtube. Where advertising has become part of an e-marketing strategy that is considered more effective and efficient at a minimum cost but gets a lot of attention from the target audience. Therefore, this study aims to test the impact of OctaFX trading platform advertising exposure on students' interest in investing in Youtube ads. This research uses stimulus-response theory where advertising is used as variable X and investment interest as variable Y. This study uses an explanatory quantitative approach, with data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to one hundred student respondents in South Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that exposure to advertisements for one of the trading platforms, namely OctaFx on the online media Youtube, significantly affects the level of interest of students in South Jakarta in investing through this trading platform.
Digital Marketing Among the Millennials Generation of MSMEs in Serdang Bedagai Regency
Authors: Masril Munzaimah , Lubis Fatma Wardy
Published: July 2023

This article intends to describe the phenomenon of conventional marketing transitioning to digital marketing by millennial-generation MSMEs in Serdang Bedagai Regency in marketing their products. Internet access in Indonesia is generally quite extensive; at this time, the average house has one cellphone that has an Internet connection. The millennial generation of MSME actors in Serdang Bedagai Regency has also known the benefits and advantages of digital marketing. However, the marketing method and the choice of digital platforms cannot be generalized for all types of MSMEs and their target markets. This article is based on qualitative research and descriptive analysis. The results found that most digital marketing was carried out through applications on smartphones rather than computers (laptops or desktops). The choice of media platforms is also adjusted to the target market and economic level as well as the user's understanding, so many MSME actors prefer social media based on mobile applications that are easy for them to access.
The Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Phenomenon in the Use of Instagram in Communication Science Students of UIN North Sumatra
Authors: Nurhayati Sri , Azhar Anang Anas
Published: July 2023

The use of social media, especially Instagram media, has experienced an increase in users without exception, students also participate as Instagram users with a variety of content. However, it is a phenomenon for every user with a record of being tied to Instagram media experiencing FoMO, meaning they feel worried when they miss information or worry when they don't know about activities circulating on social media, especially Instagram media. The influence of this anxiety has an impact on the behavior and attitudes of every social media user. Feelings of FoMO can be reduced by focusing on yourself, limiting excessive use of Instagram and gadgets, seeking real connections, and respecting yourself. This study aims to find out how fear of missing out (FoMO) is for Instagram users in communication science students at UIN North Sumatra. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection methods through observation and interviews. Informants in this study amounted to 6 people. Alfared Schutz's phenomonological theory which unites scientific knowledge with life experiences and daily activities that are used as experiences. The results of the study show that FoMO occurs in Instagram users due to following trends, recommendations from friends, to fill spare time, looking for information (stalking), business and others. FoMO can be caused by two factors, namely social factors, influenced because they are afraid of being left behind by a trend and are not connected to the conversations of their friends or other people. Personal factors are influenced for fear of being left behind by existing trends, using Instagram for a long time to get satisfaction for himself. This is what can cause FoMO symptoms by someone where the person feels dependent on Instagram, checks Instagram all the time and feels anxious if they cannot access or are not connected to Instagram.
Communication Strategy to Make MAFI Fest Become a Sustainable Local Film Festival
Authors: Puspita Dinar Chandra , Suharto Bambang
Published: July 2023

In the last two decades, the Indonesian film ecosystem has been enlivened by the presence of local film festivals in various cities. The presence of film festivals is often seen as a space to channel interests, express creativity, build networks, and exchange knowledge and experiences. Local film festivals are generally initiated by student associations, film enthusiasts' communities, or government programs. Festival organizers also face various environmental challenges that are unstable in order to maintain their existence. It is not uncommon to find film festivals that have only been successfully held once or a few times, then postponed or discontinued for various reasons. Malang Film Festival (MAFI Fest) is the oldest local film festival initiated by a campus institution and has been able to survive from 2004 until now. This research aims to analyze the communication strategies used by the organizers to establish MAFI Fest as a sustainable local film festival, providing a space of appreciation for filmmakers to showcase their work. The research adopts a qualitative-descriptive approach, and data collection is conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the research indicate that MAFI Fest implements repetitive, informative, and educative communication strategies through the media they use. The sustainability of the film festival is inseparable from the shrewdness of the organizers in innovating, support from stakeholders, their ability to obtain funding, and the commitment and activeness of its members. This research contributes to adding insight to academics and practitioners regarding the efforts that can be undertaken to maintain the sustainability of a local film festival in the long run.
Disrupsi Fungsi Media Baru: Sebuah Studi Kasus
Authors: Prayogi Ichsan Adil , Firdausi Indrianti Azhar , Oktavia Putri
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the process of disrupting the function of new media. The purpose of this study is to explain how the media has changed its function as a public information service provider to become a company that produces content with profit priority. Using a qualitative research method with a case study approach to a national-scale local media in Banten, the author attempts to describe the disruption of the function of new media. Using Vincent Mosco's political economy theory of communication and a case study on local media with a national network, the author tries to reveal how new media currently functions. The results of our research found that the Radar Banten print media has been used for political or other interests, through titles or news content that has been made, the case that happened to Ratu Atut Chosiyah, the former governor of Banten who was implicated in a corruption case, is one of them. The function of the mass media, which is to provide information to the public, is disrupted because the goals of the mass media are currently more oriented toward group interests and profit. Radar Banten as a mass media that already has a digital version, trying to meet the needs of the public even though it still has many shortcomings, the true function of new media that is carried out by Radar Banten is still in the process of getting to a better stage.
The K-Pop Fans Perception Over a Cancel Culture Phenomenon
Authors: Putri Febrianti Nadhira , Ahmad Zalinah , Osman Sharifuzah , Nimatu Rohmah Ainun
Published: July 2023

This study examines the perception of K-pop fans towards a cancel culture phenomenon that is happening. The background of this thesis begins when cancel culture emerges and has been used against certain individual or groups of people as an act of boycott. This cancel culture is also happening within K-pop communities as an act of cyberbullying and has been used as a common term in social media platforms. This study uses qualitative as a research method with phenomenological approach to gain deeper information from the respondent. With semi-structured interview as a data collection method, this study expected to give a different experience from the respondent regarding cancel culture. As the results, six respondents have similar perception over a cancel culture phenomenon as most of them agree that cancel culture is inclined to the negative side. Although overall, cancel culture has both positive and negative sides. This research also finds that most respondents never experience the cancel culture phenomenon themselves, but someone that they know in K-pop community has experienced the impact of cancel culture. Therefore, hopefully this study can be used as an awareness from using social media platforms. It will also be able to consider a regulation to make social media platforms a safe space for people to use in the future.
Youth Political Expression Through Tiktok Social Media
Authors: Amelia Qory Wafa , Bayu Mahadian Adi
Published: July 2023

This research aims to find out the political expression of youth on the @presiden Gen Z account on Tiktok. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The discourse analysis research method developed by Teun A. Van Dijk. Data was collected through observation, interviews and questionnaires. Data will be accumulated through two different methods, in terms of studying political attitudes towards the Gen Z President's TikTok account, data collection is used directly on the TikTok application, while data collection techniques are used to examine freedom of expression in the form of documentation and observation. Researchers have accumulated data in accordance with research. There are 6 total data and 4 are taken by random sampling. Based on the findings of this research, it can be seen that through Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis, the content in the Gen-Z President's Tiktok account has its own position in accordance with the prevailing discourse structure. However, on the one hand, in the micro discourse structure (rhetoric) of the graphic section, researchers do not find any graphics there. First, this content has a macro structure so it can be said to be a positive structure. While the superstructure in this content is also known there are 5 points that fill in and integrate each other between subtopics so that they are also known to be positive. Further to the positive microstructure to be found in this content is weak in graphics only. Second, this content has a positive macro structure, positive superstructure and negative microstructure in graphics. Third, content 3 has a positive macro structure, positive superstructure and negative microstructure in graphics. Fourth, content 4 has a positive macro structure, positive superstructure and negative microstructure in graphics.
THE EFFECT OF LIFE REVIEW THERAPY ON DEPRESSION IN THE ELDERLY AT UPT ELDERLY SOCIAL SERVICE BINJAI PROVINCE OF SUMATERA UTARA 2021
Authors: Tampubolon Lindawati F. , Siallagan Ance M. , Mendrofa Deskrisman Stefan
Published: July 2023

Life review therapy is one of therapy to reducing depression, building confidence, psychological well-being, and contentment in elderlylife. Purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of life review therapy on depression in elderly at Binjai erderly social service unit Province of North Sumatera 2021. This research method uses one-group pretest – posttest design. The sampling Technique was purposive sampling, with a sample of 30 respondents. The  measuring instrument used by the Geriatric Depression Scale questionnaire. The results showed that the score before life review therapy is 7,20 (SD=2,592), and after life review therapy 4,13 (SD=2,825). Statistical test results show the life review therapy affected depression in elderly at Province North Sumatera Binjai erderly social service unit with paired t-test, ρ value = 0,001. This research is expected to be an alternative to reducing depression, improving well-being and quality of elderlylife.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF COFFEE CONSUMPTION WITH HYPERTENSION
Authors: Tat Florentianus , Aty Yoani Maria Vianney Bita , Hamu Sabina , Herwanti Elisabeth , Romana Aben B.Y.
Published: July 2023

Every year hypertension is the leading cause of death worldwide. The cause of this disease is due to modifiable factors and lifestyle. Currently, there are many people with hypertension in Kupang, ranking third out of the 10 most common diseases. The cause of kupang is the influence of lifestyle, namely consuming fatty foods such as pork, se'i (cured meat by smoking), excessive alcohol consumption, high sodium foods. Lack of exercise habits, excessive consumption of caffeine. The habit of drinking coffee is currently popular. There are many coffee shops in the city of Kupang. Coffee is a favorite drink besides alcohol. This research is quantitative with analytical descriptive design. The approach used is a cross sectional study. The number of samples is 37 people. Instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and test. The results obtained 93.3% of respondents consume packaged coffee or coffee that is processed in the factory. The habit of drinking coffee in people who suffer from hypertension is in the high category of 25 (67.6%). Most of the respondents suffer from moderate hypertension as many as 20 respondents (54.1%), mild hypertension as many as 14 (37.8%), and severe hypertension. as many as 3 respondents (8,1%). The results of the one sample t test obtained a p value of 0.00. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the coffee drinking group and the incidence of hypertension. The habit of drinking coffee can cause hypertension, depending on the amount and content of caffeine consumen.
THE EFFECT OF SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) ON ANXIETY AND PAIN IN POST-OPERATIVE FRACTURE PATIENT
Authors: Isneini  , Nurleli  , Hermansyah
Published: July 2023

Postoperative fracture patients can experience anxiety and pain which impact on the healing process because it affects physiological and psychological conditions. Several studies have revealed that this condition can be treated with Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) therapy because it can eliminate negative emotions. However, the impact on pain and anxiety in postoperative fracture patients who are hospitalized is not yet known. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of SEFT therapy on reducing anxiety and pain in postoperative fracture patients at dr. Zainoel Abidin (RSUDZA) Banda Aceh. The research method used was quasi-experimental through a post test only control group design by means of randomization of the control and experimental groups, providing educational interventions on SEFT management and post tests on 44 respondents who were divided into the intervention group and the control group. The independent t-test technique obtained  p-value of 0.032 (<0.05) and the Man Whitney U test obtained  p-value of 0.008 (<0.05 so there is a difference between the control group and the control group intervention after being given SEFT therapy. it turns out that the respondent is able to focus attention so as not to experience anxiety which can increase his perception of pain, so that the pain scale decreases. There is a significant effect of SEFT therapy on anxiety and pain in postoperative limb fracture patients. These results are expected to add to the reference to help meet the psychological needs of postoperative fracture patients with pain and anxiety.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE AND HANDLING OF DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS IN TANJUNG BALAI CITY
Authors: Tanjung Meni Fuzi Astuti
Published: July 2023

In general, our society underestimates diarrhea, so that it often has fatal consequences in terms of handling sufferers, this is caused by the application of the principles of rehydration as early as possible has not been implemented by the community resulting in delays in rehydration measures which can exacerbate pain, can even result in death so the researcher took the title The Relationship between Knowledge of Mothers under Toddlers and Handling Diarrhea in Toddlers at the Mayor Umar Damanik Health Center in 2021. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between the knowledge of mothers who have toddlers and the incidence of diarrhea experienced by toddlers. This research method uses a descriptive correlation method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers with toddlers who had 61 children under five. The results in research on the relationship between the knowledge of mothers who have toddlers, with the incidence of diarrhea at the Public Health Center Major Umar have sufficient knowledge of 33 people (54.0%). The results of the chi-square test show that the significant value of the probability of knowledge is p <0.05 (0.000), meaning that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. higher if knowledge about diarrheal disease in mothers is lacking. Author's suggestion It is hoped that health workers can improve their health services in health education about diarrhea in mothers.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSE MOTIVATION AND PREVENTION ACTIONS (HAIs) IN ICU AND HCU ROOMS
Authors: Rahman Irpan Ali , Hermawan Rian , Lismayanti Lilis , Nurapandi Adi , Gunawan Asep
Published: July 2023

Nosocomial infections are a real problem worldwide and are increasing. The consequences are very detrimental to the patient, in addition to the number of days spent in the hospital, and the cost of treatment increases to the point of causing death. Nurses play an important role in the prevention of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) because nurses are a healthcare team that deals directly with patients and infectious materials. Motivation for nurses is increasingly important because managers distribute work to be done well and integrated into the desired goals. This study aims to determine the relationship between nurse motivation and preventive action (HAIs) in the ICU, and HCU. Method: research that is quantitative analytic using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 24 nurses in the ICU and HCU. Samples were taken using the total sampling technique. Results: the study showed that the motivation of the nurses was mostly in the good category by 19 people (79.2%), the preventive actions (HAIs) were mostly in the good category by 18 people (75%) and there was a significant relationship between the motivation of the nurses and the prevention of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in the ICU Room, HCU Pandega Hospital in 2022 because the value α > ρ value (0.05 > 0.001) and the chi-square value (χ2) count > chi-square (χ2) table (10.189 > 3.841). Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between nurse motivation and action (HAIs).
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTIVATION AND ATTITUDE OF WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE WITH EARLY DETECTION OF CERVICAL CANCER
Authors: Sembiring Rinawati , Sipayung Apriska Dewi , Harianja Ester Saripati , Nasution Siti Apriani
Published: July 2023

Cervical cancer is cancer that attacks the sensitive and closed parts of women. Cervical cancer is cancer that occurs in the cervix or cervix, an area in the female reproductive organs that is the entrance to the uterus, located between the uterus (uterus) and the hole for intercourse or vagina. IVA examination can be done at any time, including during menstruation, during pregnancy and postpartum care, or after a miscarriage. The IVA test can also be performed on women who are suspected or known to have STIs or HIV/AIDS. The process of forming or changing behavior can be influenced by various factors both from within the individual and from outside the individual. The type of research used in this research is an analytic survey method with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional study design which aims to analyze the relationship between motivation and attitudes of WUS towards early detection of cervical cancer in the IVA Test at the Bandar Khalipah Health Center in 2021. The population in this study are all women of childbearing age who live in the Working Area of ​​the Bandar Khalipah Health Center, namely 7,513 people. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling, totaling 67 people. Data analysis using Chi-square analysis. The results of the study found that there was an effect of the attitude of pregnant women on early detection at the IVA test examination (p-value 0.00) and there was a motivational effect on early detection on the IVA Test Examination (p-value 0.00).
Effect of Elderly Exercise on Changes in Pain Intensity in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients In Paranginan Health Center
Authors: Sipayung Rosetty Rita , Sinurat Lasma Rina Efrina , Syapitri Henny
Published: July 2023

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic disease that typically develops slowly and is characterized by recurrent inflammation of the joints. Elderly gymnastics is a series of movements specifically designed for the elderly, and can be used as an independent therapy to reduce RA pain. This study aims to analyze the Effect of Elderly Gymnastics on Changes in Pain Intensity in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients at the Paranginan Health Center. The research design used was a Quasi-experimental one group pre test-post test design. The population is all elderly people who have RA. The number of samples in this study were 20 respondents, taken using a random sampling technique. The statistical test used is Wilcoxon. The results of the study showed that the intensity of joint pain before exercise for the elderly experienced severe pain, and afterward experienced mild pain, and there was a significant effect of giving exercise to the elderly on changes in RA pain with a value of p=0.000 (p<0.05). It is expected that the elderly routinely intervene in elderly exercise independently to reduce RA pain.
FACTORS AFFECTING VISUAL ACUITY IN ADOLESCENT GADGET USERS
Authors: Mikawati Mikawati , Lisnawati Lisnawati , Suriyani Suriyani , Nofianti Nofianti , Narulita Sari
Published: July 2023

The eye is one of the senses that is very important for humans to absorb visual information. Incorrect use of gadgets, such as excessive frequency of gadget use, improper positioning, and poor lighting intensity, will have an impact on reducing visual acuity. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of decreased visual acuity in adolescents using gadgets at SMP Negeri 2 Makassar. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Makassar on August 22–24, 2022. The total population of seventh grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Makassar was 216. Sampling was done in this study using the random simple sampling technique, with the number of samples that meet the inclusion criteria reaching as many as 77 students. Gender obtained a p value of 0.059, the use of glasses obtained a p value of 0.334, and the type of gadget obtained a p value of 1,000. The length of playing gadgets obtained a p value of 0.000, and the position of playing gadgets had a p value of 0.415. It can be concluded that the length of use of gadgets is a factor that affects the decline in visual acuity. From the results of research on factors affecting visual acuity in adolescent gadget users at SMP Negeri 2 Makassar in 2022, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between age, gender, use of glasses, type of gadget, and position of playing gadgets with decreased visual acuity, and there is a relationship between the duration of playing gadgets > 4 hours with decreased visual acuity (p 0.000) in adolescent age children at SMP Negeri 2 Makassar. to the school to conduct routine sharp vision checks at school in collaboration with the local health center.
Pengaruh Minat Baca Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Peserta Didik Kelas IV SD Negeri 107967 Pelintahan
Authors: Hasibuan Ampuan Lidyawati , Sipayung Regina , Tanjung Darinda Sofia , Lumbanraja Bogor , Juliana
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat membaca terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia IV SD Negeri 107967 Pelintahan. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian merupakan metode survey.Teknik pengambilan sampel memakai purposive sampel dan sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas IV yang berjumlah 30 peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, minat membaca mendapat persentase 67% pada kategori sedang, sedangkan hasil belajar mendapat persentase 63 % pada kategori sedang. Dari uji korelasi sebesa 0,831 diman rhitung (0,831) ≥ rtabel (0,361) artinya minat membaca memili pengarah yang sangat kuat pada hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji-t, dimana thitung ≥ ttabel ialah 7,912 ≥ 2,048, dapat dinyatakan Ha diterima. Kesimpulanya yaitu ada pengaruh positif serta signifikan dari minat membaca terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 107967 Pelintahan tahun pembelajaran 2022/2023.
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Kelas Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas IV SD Negeri 068006 Simalingkar
Authors: Sihite Satrina , Sipayung Regina , Tanjung Darinda Sofia , Lumbanraja Bogor , Sitepu Anton
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengelolaan kelas terhadap keaktifan belajar peserta didik kelas IV SD N 068006 Simalingkar Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini ialah metode expost facto, populasi dari penelitian ini keseluruhan peserta didik dengan jumlah 181 yang terbagi dalam 6 ruangan.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini memakai purposive sampel dan yang dipilih ialah peserta didik kelas IV dengan jumlah 30 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengelolaan kelas di kelas IV SD Negeri 068006 Simalingkar tergolong dalam tingkat sedang pada persentase 70% dankeaktifan belajar peserta didik juga berada pada tingkat sedang pada persentase 67 %. Dari hasil uji korelasi sebesar 0.612 yang artinya rhitung (0.612) ≥ rtabel (0.361) maka Ha diterima. Maka terdapat pengaruh yang kuat antara pengelolaan kelas terhadap kekatifan belajar peserta didik. Dari hasil penelitian uji-T dimana thitung ≥ ttabel yaitu 4,098 ≥ 2,048 maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif dan signiifikan dari pengelolaan kelas terhadap kekatifan belajar peserta didik kelas IV SD N 068006 Simalingkar tahun pembelajaran 2022/2023.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПУБЛІЧНОГО АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ ТА ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНИХ ПРОЦЕДУР У ГАЛУЗІ ПОДАТКІВ І ЗБОРІВ
Authors: Volkova Yuliia Anatoliivna
Published: August 2023

У статті проаналізовано особливості публічного адміністрування та правового регулювання адміністративних процедур у галузі податків і зборів. Зроблено висновок, що ключовими особливостями, що характеризують сутність і зміст податкового адміністрування у сучасних умовах є: податкове адміністрування це частина управління податковою системою, що забезпечує повноту та своєчасність надходження податкових доходів до бюджету держави та знаходить вираження в сукупності спрямованих на досягнення цієї мети функцій і завдань уповноважених органів, технології їх реалізації, залучення до податкової відповідальності осіб, які порушують податкове законодавство; податкове адміністрування це здійснюване представниками державних структур виконавчої влади управління взаємовідносинами з платниками податків, що полягає у контролі за дотриманням норм і правил, що регулюють податкові відносини і їх технологію; невід’ємною частиною податкового адміністрування є податковий контроль, покликаний боротися з порушеннями податкового законодавства; податкове адміністрування має бути націлене на забезпечення максимально можливого збору податків при мінімальних витратах, на основі використання встановлених законодавством комплексу контрольних заходів, дій та інструментів, максимальної автоматизації всіх робочих процесів; податкове адміністрування має враховувати вимоги платників податків щодо оптимізації процесу виконання податкових зобов’язань, ґрунтуватися на принципах партнерства та дотримання балансу інтересів учасників податкових відносин. Зазначено, що у сучасних умовах найбільш гостро стоять проблеми реалізації конституційних прав людини і громадянина та закріпленої в Конституції України концепції правової законності. У сфері податкового контролю дана проблема може бути вирішена тільки за допомогою адекватної регламентації адміністративних процедур. Це може бути забезпечено наприклад шляхом оптимальної цифровізації правового регулювання адміністративної процедури податкового контролю та пов’язаних з нею адміністративних процедур.
НОТАРІАЛЬНА ТАЄМНИЦЯ ЯК ОДНА З ВАЖЛИВИХ СКЛАДОВИХ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НОТАРІУСА: СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ТА ПРОБЛЕМНІ ПИТАННЯ
Authors: Косяченко Ксенія Едуардівна
Published: August 2023

Наукова стаття призначена дослідженню сучасного стану та проблемних питань нотаріальної таємниці, як однієї з важливих складових діяльності нотаріуса. На початку нашого дослідження було визначено загальне поняття нотаріальної таємниці, яке є одним із різновидів професійної таємниці. Зазначено, що нотаріальна таємниця є важливою складовою діяльності нотаріуса, яка забезпечує захист конфіденційної інформації, що отримується ним у процесі виконання своїх професійних обов’язків. Проаналізовано чинне законодавство стосовно діяльності нотаріусів та засад захисту нотаріальної таємниці в різних процесуальних стадіях, серед якого: Конституція України, Закон України «Про нотаріат», Цивільний процесуальний кодекс України, Господарський процесуальний кодекс України, Кодекс адміністративного судочинства України, Кримінальний процесуальний кодекс України. На основі аналізу нормативно-правових актів вказано, що нотаріус повинен забезпечити безпеку збереження нотаріальних діл, які містять конфіденційну інформацію та забезпечити їхнє знищення відповідно до законодавства. Серед проблемних питань нотаріальної таємниці зазначено про проблеми, пов’язані зі зберіганням конфіденційної інформації в електронному вигляді. Окрім цього, вказано, що нотаріус вносить інформацію до Єдиного реєстру довіреностей, Спадкового реєстру, Державного реєстру актів цивільного стану громадян, Єдиного державного реєстру юридичних осіб, фізичних осіб-підприємців та громадських формувань, інших єдиних та державних реєстрів. Іншою проблемою визначеною при дослідженні є не чіткість засад притягнення до відповідальності нотаріуса за розголошення нотаріальної таємниці. Запропоновано вдосконалювати електронний реєстр нотаріальних дій та розробляти нові механізми збереження та передачі конфіденційної інформації відповідно до сучасних вимог. Також запропоновано чітко зазначити засади відповідальності за розголошення нотаріальної таємниці в Законі України «Про нотаріат» та в кримінальному і адміністративному законодавстві.
Yatırım Kararlarının Değerlendirilmesinde Reel Opsiyon Yöntemi: Tekstil Sektörüne Ait Bir Yatırım Projesinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YILMAZ ÖZEKENCİ Süreyya , DÜZAKIN Hatice
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Geleneksel sermaye bütçelemesi yöntemleri yatırım projesi değerlendirme sürecinde oluşabilecek herhangi bir değişikliği dikkate almamaktadır. Bu sebeple işletmeler son zamanlarda yatırım projesi değerlendirirken oluşabilecek bir değişikliği opsiyon değeri olarak projeye dahil eden reel opsiyon yöntemini tercih etmektedirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tekstil sektörüne ait gerçek bir yatırım projesini hem reel opsiyon yöntemi ile hem de geleneksel sermaye bütçelemesi yöntemleriyle değerlendirerek sonuçlarını karşılaştırmaktır.

Yöntem: Çalışmada, geleneksel sermaye bütçelemesi yöntemleriyle (muhasebe getiri oranı, geri ödeme süresi, indirgenmiş geri ödeme süresi, net bugünkü değer, iç verim oranı, düzeltilmiş iç verim oranı, kârlılık endeksi ve karar ağacı) ve reel opsiyon yöntemiyle (Black-Scholes opsiyon fiyatlama modeli yardımıyla) gerçek bir yatırım projesi matematiksel işlem kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Yapılan hesaplamalar sonucunda, geleneksel sermaye bütçelemesi yöntemleri ile değerlendirildiğinde işletme için verimli olmayan bir yatırım projesine büyüme opsiyonu eklenerek reel opsiyon yöntemiyle değerlendirildiğinde verimli ve işletme için daha kazançlı bir projeye dönüşmüştür.

Özgünlük: Yapılan literatür taramasında, çalışmalarda ağırlıklı olarak doğal kaynaklar ve enerji sektörüne ait yatırım projelerinin değerlendirildiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak tekstil sektörüne ait gerçek bir yatırım projesi değerlendirilmiştir.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI INOVATOR DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI SMP N 2 JETIS PONOROGO
Authors: Aristiawan Aristiawan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam peran kepala sekolah sebagai inovator dalam pengembangan program kewirausahaan di SMP N 2 Jetis Ponorogo. Penelitian dilakukan pada November – Desember 2022 di SMP N 2 Jetis Ponorogo. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara kepada sekolah, didapatkan hasil bahwa kepala sekolah telah menjalankan peran sebagai inovator pada pengembangan program kewirausahaan. Hal ini tercermin pada kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam melahirkan inovasi baru dan kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam melihat peluang yaitu dengan peluncuran program Sekolah Istana Buah yang dilatar belakangi oleh subur dan masih luasnya lahan Sekolah. Sementara kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam melihat peluang diwujudkan pada pengembangan program ekstrakurikuler batik yang pada awalnya hanya memiliki ekstrakurikuler batik shibori, kemudian dikembangkan dengan menambah pembuatan batik Lukis. Pembuatan batik Lukis dilatar belakangi kesuksesan program ekstrakurikuler batik shibori yang sudah menjadi produk unggulan SMP N 2 Jetis Ponorogo.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KEMAHASISWAAN MENUJU MERDEKA BELAJAR DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Sabri Muhammad , Putro Adi Nugroho Susanto
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini ingin melihat sejauh mana STAI Darul Kamal mengimplementasikan manajemen kemahasiswaan menuju merdeka belajar di perguruan tinggi. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, sehingga data-data yang terkait dengan masalah dibahas dan dijabarkan secara deskriptifinterpretatif. Sedangkan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data yang peneliti gunakan adalah analisis non statistik (deskriptif) dengan metode perbandingan tetap (comparative method), yaitu membandingkan satu data umum dengan data umum yang lain, kemudian secara tetap membandingkan kategori dengan kategori lainnya sehingga akan mendapatkan data yang sebenarnya.