bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early prediction of brain tumors postoperative progression of using the peripheral blood cells aggregation level indicators by surface Plasmon resonance method
Authors:   Romodanov Neurosurgery Institute, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Gridina N. , Guk A. ,   Romodanov Neurosurgery Institute, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Glavatsky A. ,   Romodanov Neurosurgery Institute, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Yu Ushenin ,   V. E. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Khristosenko R. ,   V. E. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Khokhlov A. ,   Romodanov Neurosurgery Institute, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Velichko O. ,   Romodanov Neurosurgery Institute, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Samoilov A. ,   V. E. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Venger E. ,   V. E. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The completeness of brain tumors removal, on which the continued growth depends, was determined using indicators of the peripheral blood cell aggregation level of using a SPR analyzer before and on the 7th day after surgery. An increase in the sensitivity of the method was achieved by adding a 0.25% solution of verapamil hydrochloride (Farmak) diluted 10,000 times to the blood under in vitro conditions. A decrease in SPR values on the 7th day after surgery compared to preoperative data may indicate total removal of the patient’s tumor. If SPR indicators on the 7th day after surgical removal are increased compared to preoperative values, this indicates the presence of a tumor and tumor associated inflammation and, therefore, subtotal removal of the tumor and the likelihood of relapse due to tumor progression.
Operations management for public services: Imperativesand implications for empirical research
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India, Deshmukh S. G.
Published: January 2025

Operations management (OM) offers immense opportunities for application in the domain of public services. A typical framework of “input-process-output” can also be applied to public services. This theory has evolved with the inclusion of service orientation, especially in an emerging economy such as India. Growing awareness among citizens, pressure on governments to perform, and increasing use of technology have made the application of the OM perspective in public services more challenging. The traditional theories of OM need a relook and reorientation in the context of public services. Theories give researchers different “lenses” through which to look at problems and issues in public services, thereby focusing attention on various aspects of the application and providing a framework within which to conduct empirical analysis. Public services have various expectations and aspirations based on societal and environmental considerations. Customer satisfaction and social value are less well understood in public services compared to their counterpart in the corporate sector. An attempt is made in this paper to look at some use cases wherein the imperatives for empirical model building are explored. A set of insights is developed based on the use case. The implications for both practitioners and theoreticians are also offered.
Study of the Impact of Income on Commodity Consumption Using Simple Linear Regression Model
Authors: Kadhim Sajed Kareem Abdul
Published: January 2025

Consumption is one of the most important basic variables in the national economy, because it is linked to other economic variables such as production, savings and investment according to the concept of economic theory, and because it comes at the forefront of the topics facing the economies of countries, especially developing ones in general and the Iraqi economy in particular, which are characterized by limited resources that they face in consumption, and that consumer spending represents the final outcome of the activity The economic activity practiced by individuals to satisfy their needs and desires, and thus is the last link in the long chain of economic and social processes, and that its development quantitatively and qualitatively is the ultimate goal of economic development, so the caliber of failure or success of development is to increase actual consumption in the long term. One of the important and main aspects of national planning is that the process of proportionality between investment and consumption is one of the most difficult and complex things facing the economic planner and that the process of economic development is supposed to be seen as a deliberate process. It continues to work to create social, political and technological conditions, through changes in the economic structure with the intention of exploiting resources and energies, and thus is the process of raising the standard of living by achieving continuous increases in the average real income of individuals. [1] [8]
1. Through the study of consumer behavior and because it does not reflect the analysis of total spending only, but also in how the total expenditure is distributed to groups of goods and services, in the analysis of household consumption data, the spending pattern reflects the pattern of distributing the total expenditure of the family or individual for a specific period of time on the main groups of goods and services so that they reflect the behavior of consumers in satisfying their needs and desires, which are of great importance in several areas that can be summarized as follows: [2] [3]
Formulating policies for foreign trade (imports, exports) to ensure the provision of citizens' requirements of necessary goods, reduce luxury goods and encourage citizens to save.
2- Contribute to determining the nature of local production and developing the policy associated with it.
3- Develop the right economic plans to increase income and redistribute it in order to achieve an increase in the average per capita.
4- Monitoring changes in the tendencies and desires of society due to changes in the standard of living and the ability to direct the consumption habits of the family and the individual.
The Concept of Ignorance According to lbn aL-qattan
Authors:   Hadith department, college of Islamic sciences, Iraqi university, Baghdad, 11001, Iraq., Mahmood Khalaf Anas
Published: January 2025

If one introduces jarh terms and clearly amends them، it is a praiseworthy matter، especially those that are widely circulated despite the lack of agreement on their meaning among the hadith scholars، or if their words do not agree in describing the hadith narrator، or the deficiency of this or other ruling، the importance of the importance of these terms in judging hadiths as authentic or weak. Among the terms that have been the subject of discussion and disagreement among jurists is “ignorance” and those who have been described by the hadith scholars with this description. Some of them may go as far as to describe one of the prominent figures of Islam as “ignorant،” and others may differ in the implications resulting from this term. Among the hadith scholars who meant by “jarrah” and “tandem” is Abu Al-Hasan AL-Qattan in His book (Statement of Illusion and Illusion in the Book of Rulings), in which he followed (The Book of Rulings) by Abd al-Haqq al-Ishbili. Ibn al-Qattan’s comments were not free from criticism، so others followed him with specific works، such as Al-Hafiz al-Dhahabi in his book (The Response to Ibn al-Qattan in his Book Bayan of Illusion and Illusion). And others included in their books، from the hadith scholars and others. Therefore، I decided to study this issue in this research chapter (The Concept of Ignorance according to Ibn aL-qattan and its applications in his book Bayan al-Whum wal-Illusion) to find out Ibn al-Qattan’s position on the concept of ignorance، and how he dealt with it. this research was organized into three sections:

The first topic: introducing the vocabulary of the title.

The second topic: The concept of ignorance according to Ibn al-Qattan.

The third section: an applied study.

Then the conclusion of the research، which included the most important results and proposals.

Then an index of sources and references
The Impact of Using Digital Devices in Achieving Sustainable Economic Growth
Authors:   Presidency of Diyala University, Department of Administrative and Financial Affairs, Diyala ,32001, Iraq, Faris Khayoon Duraid , Qais Abdullah Luay ,   Diyala University, College of Administration and Economics, Diyala ,32001, Iraq, Tu'ma Hawi Hameed ,   Presidency of the University of Technology, Department of Audit and Internal control, Baghdad, 11001, Iraq
Published: January 2025

Today, the world lives in the era of the digital revolution, witnessing a tremendous development in digital technology and communications. This great development has affected all aspects of economic and social life, and one of the aspects that it highlights is digital accounting and its impact on sustainable economic growth. Digital accounting is defined as the economic system that relies primarily on digital technology and electronic networks in its economic operations. Digital accounting includes the use of the Internet, information and communications technology, mobile applications, e-commerce, big data analytics, artificial intelligence, and many other technologies that enhance economic transactions and information exchange. The contribution of digital accounting to sustainable economic growth has several positive aspects. For example, digital accounting enhances innovation and leadership by providing a suitable environment for developing new businesses and discovering business opportunities. It also increases productivity and efficiency in economic operations by using digital technology and data analytics to improve operations and reduce costs.

Thanks to the digital revolution, e-commerce is being enhanced and the market is expanding. Companies and individuals can now transact and trade online, opening doors to access global markets and expanding growth and competitive opportunities.

The basis of our research is based on a basic hypothesis, which is that the expansion of digital accounting contributes to enhancing sustainable economic growth. The importance of the research lies in the importance of the study in adopting the problem of digital transformation and its effective role in supporting digital transformation and achieving sustainable economic growth. To prove the hypothesis of the research, it was divided into three main sections and several conclusions were reached, the most prominent of which is that the transition to digital accounting is a crucial element in achieving sustainable economic growth in the modern era and a number of recommendations, the most prominent of which is that the transition to digital accounting requires integration between technology, economy and society and cooperation between the public and private sectors.
Protecting Rights Adjacent to Copyright in Iraqi Law in The Digital Environment
Authors:   Department of Law, Bilad AL-Rafidain University College, Diyala, 32001, Iraq, Ahmed Hadi Mashaan
Published: January 2025

Can the amended Iraqi Copyright Protection Law No. 3 of 1971 keep pace with the tremendous development in the field of the digital environment, which is witnessing continuous, rapid change from one moment to the next and is it able to secure legal protection for rights adjacent to copyright in a way that is consistent with the development taking place in creativity and the production of ideas, including what Human thought witnesses creativity, innovations and achievements, especially in the field of rights adjacent to copyright. In order to answer this question, we must delve into the method by which legal protection for rights adjacent to copyright can be secured, briefly, through my brief research which will consist of two requirements, In the first requirement I will discuss the definition of adjacent rights to copyright and who are their owners under the provisions of the copyright of Iraqi protection law. the second requirement I will discuss the technological protection procedures to protect the above rights by addressing the above procedures in a very brief manner while explaining their definition, types, reasons for resorting to them and what are the most important characteristics that characterize them. At the conclusion of the research, I reached a number of results and recommendations and I believe that the most important What I have concluded is that the digital environment (the Internet) is witnessing development and progress on a daily basis in a tremendous and accelerating manner and that the Iraqi Copyright Protection Law is unable to provide legal protection for copyright and related rights in the above environment. This is due to the noticeable developments taking place in the digital environment, corresponding to the attacks on rights adjacent to copyright that are witnessing in ways that evolve with the development of the digital environment. As for the recommendations that I recommended to the Iraqi legislator, I believe that the most important of them is the recommendation to the legislator of the necessity of making amendments to the current law or legislation and introducing texts. A new law through which we can keep pace with the development and progress witnessed by the digital world and information technology in this field. Therefore, it has become necessary for our national legislator in order to keep pace with what the countries of the world are witnessing and their advanced and renewed legislation to legislate new legal texts or make amendments to his current laws in order to be able to through them and adding legal protection to rights adjacent to copyright
Training Between International and Domestic Law Regarding the Superiority of Each Person’s Conditions
Authors:   Department of Law, Al-Yarmouk University College, Diyala, 32001, Iraq., Ali Ibrahim Khamis Muhammad
Published: January 2025

International law differs from domestic law in terms of scope, jurisdiction, and implementation mechanisms. It also has direct binding force on individuals and institutions within the state. Domestic law is characterized by the presence of a constituent authority that drafts the constitutional document, a legislative authority that drafts ordinary laws, and an executive authority that drafts regulations and instructions. The importance of this study lies in the distinction between international and domestic law. We do not find a significant difference in the gradation of its rules despite the absence of those three authorities that are known to exist in domestic law. If they exist, they are at least not in the usual form at the national level. However, there is a problem that has always taken up a large space and a difference between international law scholars and judicial rulings in defining these rules. The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties did not address this type of rule and was satisfied with referring to it only. However, we see that the International Court of Justice avoids, in its decisions and advisory opinions, resorting to naming the rules of jus cogens directly, unlike the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties of 1969. Perhaps the reason for this is due to two things: the first is caution in disclosing the existence of these rules, and the second is the commitment to neutrality towards these rules. Therefore, we find the court referring to these rules on more than one occasion, but using different terms to refer to the same meaning that the rules of jus cogens refer to.
Penalty for the Contractor's Failure in the Previous Phase to Implement the Contract
Authors:   Islamic University in Lebanon, Faculty of Law, Beirut, Lebanon, Abdel Rahman Mahdi Ahmed , Hantoush Al-Hasnawi Hassan ,   Islamic University in Lebanon, Faculty of Law, Beirut, Lebanon
Published: January 2025

One of the established principles in Iraqi civil law is to preserve the contract and not to breach the implementation of the obligations arising from it by one of the contracting parties. The breach prior to the implementation of the contract occurs when it is concluded that one of the contracting parties (the debtor), whether the seller or the buyer, will commit a fundamental violation of the contract before the date of implementation of the date specified in the contract. This breach may be explicit, whether in word or deed, or implicit, and it is concluded that the debtor will breach his contractual obligation. At the same time, legislation has intervened in addressing the breach prior to the implementation of the contract, by imposing original and supplementary penalties to address the breach that would compromise the implementation of the contractual obligation.
Economic Aspects in the History of Bukhara by Al-Narshikhi (348 AH / 959 AD)
Authors:   Iraqi Ministry of Education, Basra Education Directorate, Basra, 61001, Iraq., Hayyab Samir Majid
Published: January 2025

The economy is an essential aspect of any society and plays a crucial role in determining the level of development in that society. There are many factors, that affect the economy and understanding them, is crucial in promoting economic growth. Bukhara is a city in Uzbekistan with a rich history of economic development. The city of Bukhara was established as a trading center between the East and the West, in addition to its distinguished location relative to Transoxiana. The city’s location on the ancient Silk Road allowed it to become a center for the exchange of goods such as silk, spices, precious stones, and others. In addition to the diversity of its agricultural crops and animal products, the skill and cleverness of its residents made it the forefront of Transoxiana cities in terms of economy and became the focus of writers and historians.
Laxity in Claiming as A Reason for The Loss of The Right to Claim Compensation
Authors:   College of law, Bilad Alrafidain University, Diyala, 32001, Iraq, Brees Ahmed Qasim
Published: January 2025

Laxity as a term was originally introduced by Muslim jurists, and it means laziness and procrastination. This term was not mentioned in legal texts, especially the Iraqi Civil Law. However, it is noted that the Federal Court of Cassation, and before it the courts of first instance and personal status courts, took this term as an indication of the plaintiff's failure to claim his right for a period of time, which made it take it as a reason to reject the claim for the right, based on its own interpretation and contrary to the legal texts that did not consider laxity a reason for the right to lapse. The Iraqi courts considered laxity a reason for the right to claim compensation to lapse without a legal basis, and this is considered an infringement on the legal texts. In this research, we will discuss the meaning of laxity and whether it can be considered a reason for the right to claim compensation to lapse, and the extent of the validity of this interpretation adopted by the Iraqi courts.
The Supervisory and Legislative Role of The Iraqi Parliament to Combat Administrative and Financial Corruption
Authors:   College of Law, Bilad Alrafidain University, Diyala, 32001, Iraq., Khalifa Chazal Shaddad
Published: January 2025

Corruption in all its forms and types is considered one of the most important dangers threatening the entity of the Iraqi state, as its importance appears through the importance of the oversight and legislative role of Parliament. The phenomenon ،of corruption is one of, the deadly epidemics that affect any authority and government if it is not confronted in advance with a scientific and realistic plan and with sincere intentions. Through the institutions and agencies of power because corruption will ultimately lead to the collapse of the entire government system.
The Impact of The Democratic Change Process on The Right to Litigation and The Cancellation Claim /A Comparative Study
Authors:   Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Legal Department, Baghdad, 11001, Iraq., Jahem Ajmi Bashar
Published: January 2025

The process of transformation from an authoritarian, individualistic or dictatorial system to a democratic system affects the legal system of the state, as the democratic state believes in the principles of justice, guaranteeing equal rights and duties, human rights, and working within the rule of law, and that the judiciary is independent. This is contrary to what exists in dictatorial or individual regimes, as these regimes believe in everything that would restrict people’s freedoms and prevent them from using legal means that work to guarantee rights and freedoms. Therefore, these rights and freedoms appear devoid of their legal and constitutional content, although it has been legislated. One of the most important means of protecting legitimacy, ensuring the rule of law, and protecting the rights and freedoms of individuals is the (Cancellation claim) and protecting the citizens’ right to litigate as a constitutional right, as dictatorial and authoritarian regimes deliberately increase the texts that restrict the citizens’ right to litigate by enacting legal texts or legislation that restricts this right and enacting legal texts that protect executive and administrative actions from judicial oversight or review by any institution.

In Iraq, it is noticeable that there are many restrictions on the right to litigation and an expansion of what is called “sovereign acts” that were explicitly legislated in the Judicial Organization Law No. 160 of 1979 before 2003 and after the political changes and the 2005 Constitution, which explicitly went to the opinion that it is not permissible to immunize any administrative act or administrative decision.
Social Insurance for Foreign Workers in Light of Reciprocity (Analytical Study)
Authors:   Department of Public Law, College of Law, Islamic University in Lebanon,Beirut, Lebanon, Jabbar Abbas Adnan
Published: January 2025

The international community has taken great interest in the field of social insurance for workers, especially foreign workers, and the extent to which they enjoy a right or not, and this interest has been taken by the United Nations, which has issued international declarations and agreements in this regard, as well as the International Labor Organization, as an organization specialized in labor affairs.Whereas the International Labor Convention on Migrant Workers has contributed greatly to directing the international approach to the inclusion of foreign workers in social insurance, as well as the approach of the national legislator through reciprocity. This is done by raising the legal residence condition in order to control and limit immigration to legal residents, and also raising the nationality conditions, as a group of social security laws have recently suspended the benefit of some social security benefits due to a specific nationality, such as the French Social Security Law, which suspended the benefit of compensation of the same nature for non-French nationals until 1998. These procedures related to reciprocity, whether at the international or national level, have been accompanied by problems raised on this principle related to the balance in treatment and the difficulty of applying it or the way the national judge deals with this matter.
PLANEJAMENTO TRIBUTÁRIO NO BRASIL: ENTRE A LEGALIDADE E A INSEGURANÇA JURÍDICA
Authors: Santos Raquel do Amaral
Published: January 2025

Este artigo examina o tema dos planejamentos tributários no Brasil, com foco na distinção entre práticas lícitas e ilícitas. Discute os limites impostos pela Constituição e pela legislação, analisando a evolução histórica do conceito de elisão fiscal e evasão fiscal. Destaca-se a introdução da Lei Complementar nº 104/2001, que trouxe novos parâmetros para a desconsideração de atos ou negócios jurídicos praticados com a finalidade de dissimular fatos geradores de tributos. A ausência de regulamentação para essa norma gera insegurança jurídica, expondo os contribuintes ao arbítrio administrativo. A análise abrange os fundamentos constitucionais que garantem a legalidade e a segurança jurídica no planejamento tributário. Por fim, o estudo enfatiza a necessidade de um equilíbrio entre o dever estatal de arrecadação e os direitos do contribuinte, em conformidade com os princípios do Estado Democrático de Direito.
Televisión y polarización política en España y Andalucía. El caso de las elecciones generales del 23-J
Authors: Egea-Cariñanos Paloma , Bianchi Daniel , Delgado-Lillo Mario
Published: January 2025

La polarización política es, en los últimos tiempos, uno de los grandes hot topics de la ciencia política. Sin embargo, aún son escasos los estudios que la abordan desde la televisión y con perspectiva regional. Por este motivo, se plantea como objetivo comparar la polarización política por cadena de televisión y por partido político, incorporando la perspectiva andaluza. Se capturaron los informativos de cinco cadenas durante la campaña de las elecciones del 23-J en España. Operacionalizamos la polarización como distancia afectiva, calculada mediante sentiment analysis, y estimamos modelos ANOVA para comparar las medias de polarización por cadenas y partidos. Los resultados muestran una cobertura mediática de Vox y Sumar más polarizada que la de PP y PSOE, aunque con variaciones por cadenas. También encontramos que la cobertura mediática de la cadena regional andaluza presenta sentimientos más positivos que las cadenas nacionales.
Morocco's cybersecurity strategy between challenges and aspirations
Authors: Abbadi Driss
Published: January 2025

The threats and challenges associated with the cyberspace have increased, and no country is excluded from its economic, social and cultural activities on the Internet, and Morocco has also not been spared some digital machinations to harm its cyberspace. For this reason, the contours of its cyber strategy have been prominent since 2012 to counter the risks coming from the virtual world. This strategy focused on the establishment of national institutions specialized in cyber securitization, benefiting from international and regional partnerships, and did not neglect the issuance of laws and the signing of regulatory agreements. But this strategy has run into some challenges resulting from legal loopholes and treaty reservations. Despite these challenges, Morocco has registered a strong desire to develop its capabilities and strengthen its position in the global cybersecurity index, by benefiting from international experiences and foreign companies specialized in cyber issues, and by including digital education in its university institutions.
Improving Medication Adherence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients with Health Coaching: Scoping Review
Authors: Setiyowati Eppy , Subairi Moh
Published: January 2025

Background: One of the most important ways to ensure the success of tuberculosis treatment is to increase patient adherence to treatment to prevent infection, achieve a cure, and avoid drug resistance, recurrence, and death. The purpose of the literature review is to determine the importance of health coaching in improving treatment adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
Methods: The stage of Scoping Review is to select journals by taking into account the year of publication and full text. Furthermore, articles and journals that are considered less relevant are excluded. Literature was obtained from 6 pertinent articles on Google Scholar, Indonesia One Search, DOAJ, and Garuda, with the keywords Health Coaching, Medication Adherence, and Tuberculosis.
Results: After a review of the selected articles, the results of Health Coaching show that it has a good impact on improving medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
Conclusion: Health coaching is effective in improving medication adherence among pulmonary tuberculosis patients. By equipping patients with the necessary knowledge, skills, and confidence, health coaching enhances self-management, supports better treatment outcomes, and helps prevent drug resistance, recurrence, and mortality.
Effectiveness Range of Motion Therapy and Warm Water Compresses on Increasing Muscle Strength in Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients: Scoping Review
Authors: Barbosa de Oliveira Adirson , Muhith Abdul
Published: January 2025

Background: Stroke is the most common cause of disease in the world and is the highest cause of death in Indonesia, so prevention is essential to minimize disability and stroke death. To restore and increase muscle strength in stroke patients, the solution is to do Range Of Motion (ROM) Exercises and Warm Compresses. This Scoping Review aimed to identify the effectiveness of Range Of Motion therapy and warm compresses on increasing muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.
Methods: The method used is a Scoping Review using journal databases from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar in the range of 2020-2023 with the keywords "Range Of Motion Therapy", "Warm Compress", "Muscle strength" and "Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke" and stroke obtained as many as 2381 articles.
Results: Search for articles according to the criteria and get 10 ready to be reviewed. The articles describe the effectiveness of ROM therapy and warm compresses in increasing muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.
Conclusion: It is expected in stroke patients to attempt to control Range Of Motion therapy and warm water compresses.
The Relationship of Anemia In Pregnant Women With Low Birth Weight
Authors: Suparni Ita Eko , Dina Mariana Bety
Published: January 2025

Background: Pregnancy anemia is one indicator of measuring the success of a nation's health development. Anemia in pregnant women can increase the risk of LBW. As adults, LBW babies have a greater risk of stunting. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the incidence of anemia in pregnant women and low birth weight in the Ngancar Community Health Center area, Kediri Regency.
Methods: This research design uses a retrospective cohort. The population in this study was 346 respondents, and the sample was 186. A simple random sampling technique and measuring instruments were used in the form of a Pregnancy Mother's Register Book and a Childbirth Register Book. The research was conducted on 20-25 August 2023 in the Ngancar Community Health Center Working Area, Kediri Regency. The independent variable is the incidence of anemia in pregnant women (X), and the dependent variable is low birth weight (LBW) (Y). Bivariate data analysis with Spearman Rank with a significant value (p ˂ 0.05).
Results: The results of data analysis using Spearman Rank regarding the relationship between the incidence of anemia in pregnant women and Low Birth Weight obtained a significant value (p) of 0.0001 (p < 0.05). Thus, it is stated that there is a relationship between the incidence of anemia in pregnant women and low birth weight.
Conclusion: Anemia can increase the occurrence of LBW, but from this research, it is known that not all pregnant women with anemia in their pregnancies will give birth to LBW babies because anemia is not the only factor causing LBW. Pregnancy checks are done monthly, and good nutrition and Fe tablets are needed to prevent anemia and LBW
Mothers' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Support from Health Workers Influencing The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Handbook Utilization for Maternal and Child Health in Palembang
Authors: Kumalasari Intan
Published: January 2025

Background: The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Handbook is an essential tool in improving the health of pregnant women and young children. Serving as both a medical record and an educational resource, it provides vital health information for mothers and children. However, the utilization and understanding of the MCH Handbook vary across regions. This study evaluates the use of the MCH Handbook in monitoring maternal and child health in Palembang City.
Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed, targeting pregnant women and mothers with children aged 0–5 years from eight health centers in Palembang City. A total of 240 respondents were selected using simple random sampling. Data collection instruments were validated for reliability through Spearman-Brown, Guilford, and Cronbach's Alpha methods. Statistical analyses explored associations between utilization and factors influencing MCH Handbook use.
Results: The findings indicate a high utilization rate of the MCH Handbook in Palembang City (84.2%), though variations exist in its frequency and quality of use. Key factors influencing utilization include mothers' knowledge (p=0.042, OR 2.050), attitudes (p=0.000, OR 6.718), and health worker support (p=0.000, OR 21.44). Mothers who actively use the MCH Handbook demonstrate better knowledge and attitudes toward health care during pregnancy and early childhood. Health worker support significantly enhances usage, with supported mothers being 21.44 times more likely to utilize the handbook effectively.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the MCH Handbook significantly contributes to improving maternal and child health. Strengthened socialization programs, targeted training for mothers, and ongoing health worker support are recommended to optimize its utilization and effectiveness.
The Effect of Occupational Art Therapy on Depression, Anxiety and Stress in the Elderly in Nursing Homes: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Laela Megasari Anis , Subekti Wulandari Ika , Najwatul Maula Sheyla
Published: January 2025

Background: Elderly individuals residing in care facilities possess the potential for low physical activity, frequent illness, a hostile environment, and a lack of self-confidence, causing older people to become anxious, stressed, and even depressed. Unfortunately, no intervention can overcome this problem. Occupational art therapy involves using artistic mediums as a form of treatment and creative processes to help express oneself, improve individual physical and coping skills, manage stress, and strengthen self-confidence.
Methods: This research aims to explain the effect of occupational art therapy on depression, stress, and anxiety in older adults in nursing homes. This research uses a quasi-experimental pre and post-test design. The total sample used was 60 respondents, who were divided into intervention and control groups using a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data were collected using the short version of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (21 items). Descriptive statistics, frequency distribution, and Paired and Unpaired T-tests were applied for data analysis.
Results: The findings of the research indicated that occupational arts therapy could reduce depression scores with an average difference of 8.63, namely an anxiety score of 5.54 and a stress score of 3.59. Data analysis showed that occupational art therapy significantly reduced anxiety, depression, and stress scores (p-value 0.000).
Conclusion: Occupational art therapy can be used as a complementary therapy in nursing homes to reduce depression, anxiety, and stress in older people. The findings of this study are expected to help improve services in nursing homes, especially for reducing depression, anxiety, and stress in older people.
Combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation - Lavender Aromatherapy in Improving Sleep Quality in Menopausal Women: A Quasy Experiment
Authors: Mustofa Muhammad , Japaries Willie , Desma Ayu Kusuma Wardani Frisca , Maris Bakara Stella , Suminah
Published: January 2025

Background: Menopausal women often experience emotional disorders such as anxiety, irritability, and depression, as well as physical problems such as pain during intercourse, hot flushes, and sleep disturbances. Poor sleep quality is a major complaint during menopause. This study aims to analyze the effect of the combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and lavender aromatherapy on the sleep quality of menopausal women.
Methods: This quasi-experimental research uses a pretest-posttest approach with purposive sampling, involving 20 menopausal female respondents at the Posyandu Elderly in Belangwetan Village, North Klaten, from July 14 to 29, 2024. The intervention given was a combination of PMR, which involves tensing and relaxing the muscles for 15-20 minutes a day, while inhaling lavender aromatherapy.
Result: Before the intervention, the average sleep quality of the respondents was 17.25 (range 13-20), which decreased to 5.90 (range 4-9) after the intervention. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value = 0.000, proving that this intervention was effective in improving sleep quality in menopausal women.
Conclusion: The combination of PMR and lavender aromatherapy is effective in improving sleep quality because it helps relax muscles, activates the body's relaxation system, and is easy to apply.
Optimizing Drug Adherence and QoL of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients through Structured Health Education Based on Peer Group Support
Authors: Mantouw Frely , Indasah  , Widyowati Agustin
Published: January 2025

Background: Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis frequently experience issues like non-compliance with treatment, boredom from prolonged therapy, and stopping treatment due to lack of recovery. This non-compliance can lead to drug resistance, therapy failure, reduced quality of life, and a higher risk of death. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Structured Health Education combined with Peer Group Support on medication adherence and quality of life among pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
Methods: This quantitative study employed an actual experimental research design with a pretest-posttest control group approach. The research included 38 respondents as the sample. The independent variable was Structured Health Education with Peer Group Support, while the dependent variables were Medication Compliance and Quality of Life. The research instruments used included the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) to measure medication compliance and the WHOQOL-BREF to assess quality of life. The Mann-Whitney Test was applied to test the study's hypotheses.
Results: Structured Health Education based on peer group support is efficacious in improving patients' medication adherence and quality of life with pulmonary tuberculosis.
Conclusion: Nurses in the outpatient room of the health centre can apply the results of this study in providing nursing interventions and structured health education based on peer group support to improve medication adherence and the quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
Islamic Spiritual Care in Supporting Emotional Stability in High Care Unit Patients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Wulandari Mega , Muhith Abdul
Published: January 2025

Background: Patients in the High Care Unit (HCU) often experience increased levels of stress, depression, and anxiety, especially those who require long-term care between 3 and 15 days. The psychological pressure that patients face in HCU can affect the quality of recovery and elicit a variety of emotional responses that require attention in the treatment process. The purpose this study aims to analyze the impact of Islamic Spiritual Care (ISC), specifically through the recitation of Murottal Al-Qur'an Surat Ar-Rahman, in supporting emotional stability (stress, depression, and anxiety) in patients in the High Care Unit (HCU).
Methods: This research method uses systematic review using the PRISMA technique. Data was obtained from journals contained in PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar from 2020-2024, based on the identification results based on inclusion criteria and feasibility reviews, and fifteen articles were obtained for review.
Results: The results of the implementation of Islamic Spiritual Care (ISC) through Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy, especially Surat Ar-Rahman, are effective in supporting the emotional stability of patients in the High Care Unit (HCU).
Conclusion: Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy, particularly Surat Ar-Rahman, as a component of Islamic Spiritual Care (ISC), can be utilized as a practical non-pharmacological approach to reduce anxiety, stress, and depression in patients in the High Care Unit (HCU).
Compliance with “Five Moments For Hand Hygiene” in Reducing the Incidence of Healthcare Associates Infections (HAIs): A Systematic Review
Authors: Ernawati Yayuk , Muhith Abdul , Zahroh Chilyatiz
Published: January 2025

Background: Hand hygiene is essential in breaking the transmission chain of infections. Scientifically, it has been proven to prevent and reduce the spread of harmful microorganisms, thereby decreasing the incidence of Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs). The purpose of this study is to find out if compliance with hand hygiene within five moments can reduce the number of healthcare associates' infections.
Methods: This research method uses a literature review using the PRISMA technique. Data was obtained from journals, including PubMed, Clinical Key, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, from 2020-2024, based on the results of the identification based on inclusion criteria. A feasibility review was obtained, and twenty articles were received for review
Results: Compliance with hand hygiene within five seconds can reduce the number of HAIs specifically.
Conclusion: Compliance with the Five Moments for hand hygiene is a simple and effective way to reduce the rate of Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIS) in hospitals
A Review on Minimum Quantity Lubrication
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Mechanical Department, VPM College Of Engineering Thane,Maharashtra, India., Patil Ashwin M.
Published: January 2025

In contrast to flood lubrication, minimum quantity lubrication uses only a few drops nanoparticles of lubrication (approx. 5 ml to 50 ml per hour) in machining. Today, the enormous cost-saving potential resulting from doing almost entirely without metalworking fluids in machining production is recognized and implemented by many companies, primarily in the automotive industry. While in the early 1990s small applications (sawing, drilling) were done “dry”, today we are able to produce cylinder heads, crankcases, camshafts and numerous other components made of common materials – such as steel, cast iron and aluminium – using MQL in the framework of highly automated large volume production. The advantages of this new technology are clear. With respect to occupational safety, MQL offers numerous advantages over water-mixed metalworking fluids. This paper shows the overview of Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) With respect to its need, types, application.

Keyword: - MQL, Atomizer, Internal & External Feed, Lubrication
EFFECTS OF ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS ON HUMAN HEALTH
Authors:   Dayanand institute of pharmacy, Latur., S. N. Mali , W. N.   Dr. Chaus , S. A. Ms. Gore
Published: January 2025

The health impacts of artificial sweeteners, which are commonly used as low-calorie sugar alternatives to treat diseases including diabetes and obesity, may be more complicated than previously thought, according to new research. Intriguingly, excessive intake has been linked to a higher risk of metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, some types of cancer, weight gain, unfavourable pregnancy outcomes, and possible hazards for people with low seizure thresholds. Artificially sweetened beverages have been associated in studies, such as the Women's Health Initiative, with an increased risk of stroke, coronary heart disease, and death, regardless of known risk factors. ASs like saccharin have been connected to inflammatory bowel disorders, disruption of the gut microbiota, increased intestinal permeability, and dysbiosis, which can result in metabolic problems like impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, and increased systemic inflammation. These concerns also extend to gut health. The development of metabolic diseases like type 2 diabetes mellitus is further facilitated by these disturbances, which lower the generation of short-chain fatty acids essential for insulin sensitivity. Given these possible health hazards, this review emphasizes the need for careful use, knowledgeable consumer choices, and strict regulatory monitoring. It also highlights the need for additional research to clarify long-term health impacts and create risk-reduction plans.

Keywords: Artificial Sweeteners, Health Risks, Side Effects, Health
Diagnosis of Acute Diseases Using AI (RogiDoot)
Authors:   CSE, Presidency University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, N G Suma
Published: January 2025

Rural healthcare in India faces critical challenges due to limited infrastructure, a shortage of medical professionals, and difficulties in accessing timely diagnostics. Advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) offer significant potential to bridge gaps in healthcare delivery. This paper examines the integration of AI and IoT technologies in improving healthcare accessibility, focusing on the RogiDoot app—an innovative platform aimed at enhancing healthcare services in rural areas. Drawing on recent advancements in AI-powered diagnostics, IoT-based health monitoring, and telemedicine, the study showcases how RogiDoot addresses critical challenges, including early disease detection, real-time health data tracking, and providing inclusive care with multi-language support. AI techniques such as predictive analytics and decision-support systems complement IoT's role in wearable health monitoring, enabling efficient healthcare services.By leveraging insights from case studies and prior research on AI and IoT in healthcare systems, this study demonstrates RogiDoot's potential to improve patient outcomes, reduce healthcare inequities, and create a scalable model for rural regions. This paper contributes to the growing discourse on how innovative technologies can revolutionize rural healthcare and promote equitable access to medical resources.

Key Words:  Rural Healthcare, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), AI Diagnostics, Health Monitoring Systems, Telemedicine, Digital Healthcare Solutions, Remote Patient Monitoring, Predictive Analytics in Healthcare, IoT-Enabled Devices, Healthcare Accessibility, Multi-Language Support in Healthcare Apps, Real-Time Health Data, Early Disease Detection, Scalable Healthcare Technology
Clone Website Like Myntra
Authors:   Department of computer science & engineering  Bikaner technical university ,Bikaner, Purohit Abhishek , Sharma Utkarsh
Published: January 2025

The growth of e-commerce platforms has revolutionized the digital buying scene, allowing for seamless interactions between customers and enterprises. Creating a clone website like Myntra—a renowned fashion and lifestyle e-commerce platform—has become a priority for businesses looking to capitalize on the rising demand for online shopping. This research delves into the essential technological and commercial factors for developing a Myntra-like website. It goes into essential topics including adaptable site design, smooth user interfaces, and powerful backend technologies that allow for tailored suggestions, secure payment gateways, and a simple checkout procedure. The study also underlines the importance of artificial intelligence and machine learning in improving the consumer experience through personalized product recommendations and inventory management.

It also emphasizes the necessity of scalability, data security, and compliance with legal frameworks such as the Information Technology Act of 2000 in India and the GDPR for worldwide operations. Creating a Myntra-like clone requires integrating features such as a dynamic product catalog, customer review systems, and real-time analytics tools to achieve a competitive advantage. This study emphasizes the strategic usefulness of marketing automation solutions, such as push notifications and affiliate marketing, in improving customer retention. It also examines the obstacles of deploying such platforms, such as maintaining high-speed server performance and protecting against cyber-attacks. This comprehensive research offers a road map for entrepreneurs and developers looking to duplicate Myntra's business strategy, which is adapted to match changing market demands while handling operational obstacles.

Keywords: Digital marketing strategies, SMEs, Cosmetics sector, Ecommerce, E-commerce.