bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BONE ANATOMY OF THE PECTORAL GIRDER GIRDLES, THORACIC LIMB, PELVINA WAIST AND PELVINO LIMB OF Chellus fimbriatus (SCHNEIDER, 1783) (Reptilia: Chelidae)
Authors: Romão Mariluce Ferreira , Santos André Luiz Quagliatto , Silva Thaís Aparecida
Published: August 2023

Testudines or queloniums generally have similar morphological characteristics. Chelonians belong to the group of reptiles, to the subclass Anapsidia, as well as to the order Chelonia or Testudinata. Chellus  fimbriatus  (Schneider 1783) is a typical South American turtle, and popularly known as mata-mata. It is a species considered exotic, in view of its external appearance, with projections in fibrillated or nailed. Differentiated skin helps, very much, in camouflage in the middle of its native environment.  The ostheology of the pectoral and pelvina waist, as well as the zeugopodium, stylepodium and autopodium of the thoracic and pelvino limb of Chellus fimbriatus, present similar patterns in relation to testudines in general. The most prominent morphological difference refers to the skin with nailed or fibrillated projections. Above all, it is important to highlight that the knowledge of the anatomy of wild animals favors the interventions of veterinarians, since it makes possible more assertive actions, which result in better prognoses, in addition to greater longevity of these animals.
Appraisal of Implementation of Inclusive Entrepreneurship Education Programme in Public Universities in South-South, Nigeria (During Post Covid-19 Pandemic Era)
Authors: Idika Delight Omoji
Published: August 2023

The study was conducted on appraisal of the implementation of inclusive entrepreneurship education programme in public universities in the post-covid-19 pandemic era in South-South, Nigeria. The study utilized two research questions and hypotheses. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the research. The population of the study consisted of 19,862 final year students in universities in SouthSouth, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to draw a sample of 984 students. Instrument titled Appraisal of the Implementation of Inclusive Entrepreneurship Education Programme Questionnaire (AIIEEPQ) was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics and independent t-test analyses were used to analyse the data. The result was tested at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that quality of course content has not significantly enhanced the implementation of inclusive education programme in post-covid19 pandemic era while students’ disposition has significantly enhanced the implementation of inclusive education programme in post-covid19 pandemic era. It was concluded that quality of the course content in the study of Inclusive Entrepreneurship Education has not successfully helped students in the practice of entrepreneurial activities but what has sustained them remains the positive attitude they developed in course of their study, chiefly based on what improved version of life they hope to make of themselves and others through the empowerment as entrepreneurs. Based on the conclusion, it was recommended among others that government and higher institutions of learning should in addition to training, upgrade and implement their entrepreneurship curriculum content to accommodate today’s entrepreneurship skills as they also pertain to the criteria of inclusiveness.
Improvement in quality of bars made
from vacuum melted nonmagnetic NMMts 38-2V alloy of monel type
Authors: Golovkin P.A. , Milutinovich M.M.
Published: August 2023

The possibilities of improvement in quality of bars made from nonmagnetic alloy of monel type used in the production
of electric vacuum microwave devices are analyzed.
PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN PEMUDA TANI KOMODITAS HORTIKULTURA
Authors: Suswadi Suswadi , Irawan Norbertus Citra , Prasetyo Agung , Mahananto Mahananto , Prasetyowati Kusriani , Daryanti Daryanti , KD Tyas Soemarah , Suprapti Endang , Budiyono Agus , Supriyadi Teguh , Wiyono Wiyono
Published: August 2023

Permasalahan dalam pengetahuan pemasaran online bagi petani hortikultura mencakup kurangnya pemahaman tentang strategi pemasaran digital yang efektif, keterbatasan aksesibilitas teknologi dan koneksi internet di daerah pedesaan, serta ketidakpahaman tentang analisis data dan tren pasar, yang secara keseluruhan menghambat optimisasi pemasaran online dan meningkatkan pendapatan serta peluang bisnis petani hortikultura. Solusi untuk masalah pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemasaran online bagi petani hortikultura adalah melalui program pelatihan dan pendampingan yang komprehensif. Program ini mencakup pemahaman strategi pemasaran digital, penggunaan platform online, konten menarik, analisis data, dan pemahaman perilaku konsumen. Pelatihan membantu petani hortikultura hadapi tantangan pemasaran online. Materi disajikan dengan bahasa sederhana dan mudah diakses. Workshop kolaboratif memperkuat pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani. Evaluasi dan umpan balik terus meningkatkan kualitas pelatihan. Diharapkan petani dapat sukses dalam pemasaran online dan bisnis mereka di era digital.
PELATIHAN SOLUTION-FOCUSED GROUP COUNSELING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KARAKTER “WELAS ASIH” SISWA
Authors: Mulawarman Mulawarman , Dwi Yuwono Puji Sugiharto  , Eni Rindi Antika  , Abdul Kholiq  , Pradipta Christy Pratiwi  , Thrisia Febrianti  , Galuh Nadhita  , Alvia Ainil Lathifah
Published: August 2023

Seiring perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat, terkadang tidak disadari muncul dampak risiko di tengah  kemudahan  yang  diperoleh. Data dari studi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para remaja di sekolah mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan mental yang tidak dapat diremehkan. Masalah kesehatan mental yang dialami perlu diatasi, salah satunya mengembangkan sikap welas asih siswa terhadap dirinya sendiri. Sejauh ini guru BK di sekolah sudah memberikan layanan untuk membantu siswa dalam mengatasi masalahnya, namun masih memerlukan pengembangan. Sementara itu, layanan konseling kelompok masih sangat jarang diimplementasikan di lingkungan sekolah. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian bermaksud untuk membantu meningkatkan karakter welas asih siswa melalui kegiatan pelatihan konseling kelompok kepada guru BK agar semakin terampil dalam menggunakan Solution-Focused Group Counseling (SFGC). Metode pengabdian yang digunakan yaitu komprehensif mencakup refleksi, group discussion, simulasi, dan praktik tersupervisi pada 37 guru BK SMK di kota Semarang. Berdasarkan analisis pada data pre-test dan post-test, diperoleh hasil bahwa rata-rata kemampuan peserta pengabdian dalam melaksanakan konseling kelompok meningkat pasca pelatihan. Target berkelanjutan dari pengabdian ini adalah guru-guru BK menerapkan konseling kelompok berfokus solusi di sekolah sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan karakter welas asih siswa
PENGARUH LATIHAN PASSING SEGI EMPAT TERHADAP TEKNIK DASAR PASSING SISWA PUTRA DI SEKOLAH SEPAK BOLA KSATRIA SOLO USIA 10-12 TAHUN
Authors: Muhammad Diaz Priambodo  , Karlina Dwijayanti  , Widha Srianto
Published: August 2023

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan Passing segi empat terhadap kemampuan teknik dasar Passing atlet di Sekolah Sepak Bola Ksatria Solo Usia 10-12 Tahun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan desain “The One Group Pretest Post-test Design”. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa Sekolah Sepak Bola Ksatria Solo Usia 10-12 Tahun. Sedangkan, sampel penelitian berjumalah 20 siswa. Instrumen yang akan digunakan yaitu tes keterampilan bermain sepakbola berbentuk test “Passing rendah menuju sasaran”.  Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t dengan bantuan program SPSS 25 yaitu yaitu dengan membandingkan mean antara kelompok 1 (pretest) dan kelompok 2 (post-test). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Pengaruh Latihan Passing Segi Empat terhadap Teknik Dasar Passing Siswa Putra di Sekolah Sepak Bola Ksatria Solo Usia 10-12 Tahun. Peneliti memperoleh data hasil uji paired sampel t test yaitu nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,00 < 0,05 sehingga Ha ditolak yang kemudian dianalisis sehingga ditemukan kesimpulan bahwa pemberian treatment latihan segi empat memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan Passing yang dimiliki siswa SSB Ksatria Solo usia 10-12 tahun.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH LATIHAN MENGGUNAKAN PENGHALANG DAN TANPA PENGHALANG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETEPATAN SHOOTING JARAK 8 METER PADA SISWA EKSTRAKULIKULER PETANQUE SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 KARANGANYAR
Authors: Teguh Santosa  , Yudi Karisma Sari  , Alan Anang Dewanto Priharsono
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh latihan menggunakan penghalang dan tanpa penghalang terhadap  peningkatan ketepatan shooting jarak 8 meter pada siswa ekstrakulikuler petanque SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar. (2) untuk mengetahui manakah yang lebih baik dari kedua latihan terhadap peningkatan ketepatan shooting jarak 8 meter pada siswa ekstrakulikuler petanque SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan one groups pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa ekstrakulikuler SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar yang berjumlah 20 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis data penelitian menggunakan rumus t-test yang diperhitungkan menggunakan rumus pendek. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh (1) Ada perbedaan pengaruh antara latihan menggunakan penghalang dan tanpa penghalang terhadap peningkatan ketepatan shooting jarak 8 meter pada Siswa Ekstrakulikuler Petanque SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar, mempunyai perbedaan yang signifikan dengan uji t yaitu t hitung =2,440 > t tabel 5% = 2,262. (2) Latihan menggunakan penghalang lebih baik pengaruhnya dari pada latihan tanpa penghalang terhadap peningkatan ketepatan shooting jarak 8 meter pada Siswa Ekstrakulikuler Petanque SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar dengan prosentase peningkatan shooting menggunakan penghalang sebesar 61,6% dan tanpa penghalang sebesar 38,4%.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS PERIFITON DI KANAL BAKUNG MERANG KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Oppusunggu Evalinda Surtiani , Najamuddin Anang , Elvince Rosana , Wulandari Linda
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis perifiton, menganalisis struktur komunitas perifiton (kepadatan, keanekaragaman, keseragaman dan dominasi) dan parameter fisika dan kimia perairan pada Kanal Bakung Merang Kota Palangka Raya. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling pada lokasi yang diangap penting dan dapat mewakili kondisi perairan. Pengambilan sampel perifiton dan kualitas air dilakukan pada 3 stasiun dengan 3 ulangan selama 3 kali sampling dengan interval waktu 7 hari. Pengukuran dan pengambilan sampel kualitas air meliputi suhu, kedalaman, kekeruhan, pH dan DO dilakukan pada stasiun yang sama dengan perifiton. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian jenis perifiton yang ditemukan pada Kanal Bakung Merang sebanyak 13 spesies termasuk dalam 2 filum yaitu filum Annelida dan Uniramia. Jenis perifiton dari filum Uniramia ditemukan lebih banyak dari filum Annelida. Komposisi jumlah individu dalam tiap jenis paling banyak diisi oleh Chironomus sp. dari filum Uniramia. Nilai kepadatan rata-rata perifiton di Kanal Bakung Merang berkisar antara 322 - 453 ind/m² dan nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis perifiton tergolong sedang. Sedangkan nilai indeks keseragaman menunjukkan jumlah individu dalam tiap jenis perifiton tergolong merata atau seragam dan nilai indeks dominasi jenis perifiton tergolong rendah. Kondisi kualitas air menunjukkan parameter suhu, kedalaman dan kekeruhan masih sesuai untuk pertumbuhan organisme perifiton. Sedangkan nilai parameter pH dan DO tergolong rendah, namun pada perairan yang dipengaruhi oleh ekosistem rawa gambut nilai tersebut masih wajar karena sesuai dengan kondisi alamiahnya. Hasil uji Anova menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan nilai struktur komunitas perifiton dan kualitas air antara stasiun pengamatan di Kanal Bakung Merang.
Owner’s Perceptions and Experiences with Cat Behavior and Care: A Survey
Authors: - Shaikh Fahemeeda , - Zeba Parveen , - Muskan Ansari
Published: August 2023

This is a quantitative observational and survey research study of social interactions between domestic cats and humans in their home environment. Only statistically analysed data is included, and hypotheses are tested. In other situations, observational data has been paired with subjective judgements of the animals' character and owner personality qualities acquired independently by the owners to help interpret the data. All of the social interactions between cats and humans detailed here imply that the animals were socialised with people as kittens. Such socialised cats exhibit "friendliness to humans," which affects human attachment to the cat. People can sense the visual and aural behavioural characteristics needed to communicate and engage with other cats, and the cats use them while engaging with them. The initiation and initiator of social interactions between cats and humans have been demonstrated to influence both the duration of the interaction phase and the total interaction time in the relationship. Compliance with the partner's interactional "wishes" is positively associated between cats and humans in all human cat dyads studied. Cats do not spontaneously choose one gender or age cohort of people, but the humans in those cohorts behave differently from the cats, causing the latter to react differently. The dyadic interaction pattern has also been demonstrated to differ between men and women, as well as between older and younger people. Nonetheless, cats not just their presence but also their behavior alter human moods, and human mood differences have been found to affect cat behavior. Finally, owners' thoughts and experiences contribute to positive relationships and care for their cats.
Revitalizing the Golden Era of the Legal Profession in Bangladesh: Uncovering Pathways to Restore Prestige and Excellence
Authors: - Md. Billal Hossain , - Md. Ashir Monsur , - Sultana Sakhy , - Ummay Tanzila Sultana
Published: August 2023

This research study delves into the intricate factors contributing to the decline of the legal profession in Bangladesh while presenting pathways to restore its esteemed prestige and excellence. The study comprehensively examines challenges, including inadequate legal education, corruption, judicial inefficiency, and erosion of ethical standards, and their impact on public trust. The research proposes transformative reforms in legal education, continuous professional development, anti-corruption measures, judicial efficiency improvements, and a culture of ethical conduct among legal professionals. Reviving the golden era of the legal profession in Bangladesh would foster a just society, bolster the rule of law, attract foreign investments, and promote economic growth. A collaborative approach among stakeholders is essential. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to rejuvenate the legal sector and reinstate public confidence in the legal profession in Bangladesh.
The Lived Experiences of Recipients of Republic Act 9178: A Phenomenological Study on the Implementation of Barangay Micro Business Enterprise Programs
Authors: - SHERYL D. TOMAS
Published: August 2023

This research paper explores the lived experiences of recipients of Republic Act 9178, also known as the Barangay Micro Business Enterprise (BMBE) Law, in the implementation of BMBE programs. The study focuses on understanding the benefits and challenges faced by micro-entrepreneurs who availed of the BMBE program. The research used a phenomenological approach to gain insight into the participants' experiences [1]. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 18 BMBE recipients, and secondary data were obtained from various sources [2]. The findings reveal the participants' perspectives on the significance of seizing opportunities, coping with bureaucratic challenges from the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR), utilizing BMBE discounts for business growth, importance of personal knowledge and skills in business operations, the role of marketing assistance in sales growth, and the significance of a positive mental attitude in overcoming challenges [3]. The study highlights the importance of consistent implementation of BMBE programs, the need for information dissemination, and ongoing support for micro-enterprises to foster their growth and contribute to economic development [4].
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Marketing Analytics
Authors: - Zhang Nan , - Zhao Kun , - Zhao Chen , - Abhijit Ghosh
Published: August 2023

The marketing sector is undergoing a transformation thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), which offers companies previously unheard-of insights into consumer behaviour and preferences. The future of artificial intelligence in marketing analytics is bright, with increased personalization, integration with other technologies, and a greater emphasis on ethical and responsible AI. Businesses should invest in AI expertise, give ethical and responsible AI top priority, concentrate on customer privacy and data protection, embrace new technologies, and work with AI suppliers and start-ups in order to fully use the power of AI. Businesses can use this to stay one step ahead of the competition, foster future growth, and achieve success
Asthme Et Obésité : à Propos De 50 Cas
Authors: - Hajar Arfaoui , - Hajar Bamha , - Hasna Jabri , - Wiam El Khattabi , - Moulay Hicham Afif , - Mohammed Nahidi , - Salma Msika
Published: August 2023

Introduction
L’asthme et l’obésité sont deux problèmes majeurs de santé publique par leur fréquence et leur impact financier. L’obésité entraine une altération du contrôle de l’asthme, une altération fonctionnelle respiratoire plus marquée et une moindre efficacité du traitement.
Patients et méthodes
Étude rétrospective comparative incluant 50 patients suivis en consultation d’allergologie au service des maladies respiratoires répartis en 2 groupes
Conclusion
L’asthme du sujet obèse est souvent sévère, mal contrôlé nécessitant une prise en charge multidisciplinaire
Computation of Electric Field and Potential Distribution of 110KV Polymer Insulator
Authors: - Sarmilaa T C
Published: August 2023

The electric field (E-Field) and potential distribution are more important in deciding the lifetime of the insulator. Different climate conditions and several pollution conditions lead to the deterioration and degradation of the insulator's properties, increasing the electric stress and exceeding the threshold value during long working conditions, leading to the failure of the insulator. This project mainly focuses on improving the reduction of electric stress by using different side positions of the corona ring an optimizing corona ring placement on a 110 kV AC transmission line composite insulator. The Corona ring plays a significant role in the reduction of electric stress. Analyze the performance of three different positions of the corona ring: HV and LV side, LV side, and HV side, and implement the three different optimizations in the Bobyqa, Nelder-Mead, and Cobyla optimizations to achieve uniform distribution. The results show that HV-side corona ring placement significantly reduces electric stress, and Bobyqa optimization greatly reduces electrical stress compared to other optimization techniques.
The Impact of Virtual Businesses on International Trade and the Labour Force
Authors: - Yang Xuefen , - Archita Chakraborty , - He Jun , - Feng Xiaodan
Published: August 2023

The current research aims to examine how e-commerce influences global trade and jobs.
The advent of electronic commerce has been beneficial for economies worldwide. Short-term benefits are more likely to accrue to wealthy nations, whereas long-term benefits will be more widespread among emerging nations. Through the use of the Internet, international trade volumes will grow. Countries that buy a lot of goods from countries with high per capita incomes will benefit from knowledge ripples. It's also expected that e-commerce will have a positive and negative impact on jobs.
Re -Assessing the School Factors Hindering the Application of Teacher Leadership in Improving School Performances
Authors: - Ferdinand Nghifikepunye Kamati , - Hileni Silohenda Amuthenu , - Moses Chirimbana
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to re-evaluate the school-related factors that are impeding the application of teacher leadership in an attempt to improve academic rural performance of learners. The study included 8 purposely chosen schools that used a qualitative case study design. In the data collection process, interviews, observations, and various documents were used as instruments. Previous studies on factors, as well as the theoretical frameworks of Distributed leadership theory and symbolic interactionalism theory, were used to compare and contrast the study findings. The findings re- assured that teacher leadership practices even in rural schools compared to urban schools were hindered by the lack of cooperation and collaboration, lack of incentives and recognition and the lack of motivation and support. However, the study finds arising factors such as ; negative attitude, ignorance, lack of self-esteem and self-confidence, time limitation, traditional leadership structure and lack of leadership skills as new hindering factors as contribution to the discourse of teacher leadership.
Financial Performance of ICICI Bank – A Study
Authors: - Chunchu Swathi , - Komati Rajani
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The first bank or financial institution from Asia that is not Japan to be listed on the NYSE is ICICI, an Indian corporation. The nature of this investigation is analytical. This study's primary goal is to use camel analysis to examine ICICI Bank's financial performance. The nature of this investigation is analytical. Secondary Annual reports, books, journals, and magazines are used to gather data. Ratio analysis has been used to analyse the data that was obtained. The study's findings indicate that ICICI Bank was on the rise and that the liquidity metric held the top spot.
Treatment Adherence in Diabetic Individuals in Rural India and Variables Influencing it: A Review of Studies Conducted in India and Recommendations for Future Research
Authors: - Aayushi Gurung , - Nisha Basheer , - Neha Dumka , - Atul Kotwal
Published: August 2023

Diabetes is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world and India accommodates one in seven adults living with diabetes. Poor adherence to prescribed therapy is a growing concern among diabetics where they skip, adjust, or miss medication doses or refuse treatment entirely, subverting the benefits of medical care.The objectives were to review the prevalence of diabetes in India and LMICs, treatment adherence among diabetics in India and factors that contribute to non-adherence to treatment for diabetes in adults. The narrative review includes 56 articles published through PubMed, ResearchGate and Google Scholar during the period 2011-2022, and has been analysed to meet the research objectives. An increasing and alarming trend of diabetes prevalence is seen in India with diabetes control among patients far from ideal. The studies indicate low to moderate treatment adherence among diabetics in India. Treatment adherence was reported to be lower in rural areas as compared to urban areas and lesser in illiterates as compared to literates. The factors influencing adherence to prescribed diabetes management regimen can be attributed to various socio-demographic variables, health system factors, nature of the condition and treatment, associated distress and quality of life. Early detection and treatment with a continuum of care is critical in reducing the burden of diabetes. The need of the hour is a strengthened and resilient capacity at state, district, and subdistrict levels, with an emphasis on promotive and preventive care and its two-way continuity with curative care.
Quality Circle Approach Equipped with AI to Solve the Issue of Stray Cattle Detection and Identification in Small Cities to Avoid Accidents
Authors: - Raj Kumar , - Ankur
Published: August 2023

The quality circle (QC) approach through its various problem identification tools has got the fame by solving several issues in Industries as well as in-service sectors. The present paper is focused on the issue of stray cattle roaming here and there and contributing to scattered trash, fatal accidents, and road blockings in various cities of India. To understand and identify the actual reasons this work is carried out and solutions have been proposed for a small town of Haryana. The quality circle was established with an aim to sort out the issue only with all the available resources like CCTV cameras, GOSHALAS, and social workers. The authors adopted a qualitative approach with a micro-level study for a small town. The quality circle approach equipped with Artificial Intelligence has been chosen to sort out the Stray cattle detection and identification issue to resolve the problem of scattered trash, fatal accidents, road blockings, and saving valuable lives of humans and animals.
Keywords - Quality Circle, Artificial Intelligence, Stray Cattle detection, and recognition.
Reviving Government Schools in Rural India: Partnering with Edtech can Pave the Way Forward
Authors: - Mrinal Keshri
Published: August 2023

The study aims to assess learning ecosystem in government schools in rural India and to develop management strategies for the revival of these schools. The article concerns the commercialization of education in India, with the number of private schools increasing, while declining number of government schools struggle to provide quality education. The COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated the situation, with a significant decline in basic reading and arithmetic skills of rural children.
The study was conducted in five aspirational districts in eastern India, with a sample size of 450 students. The study focused on three groups: experimental group 1, which had access to traditional classroom teaching, digital content, Android-based fun learning games, and a mentor at a district learning centre; experimental group 2, which had access to traditional classroom teaching, digital content, and fun learning games; and a control group, which had access to traditional classroom teaching only. The results showed that experimental group 1, which had access to premium digital content, fun learning games, and a mentor, had the highest learning outcomes. Linear regression analysis showed that the independent variables, Content App usage (%), Games Completion Rate, and Percentage of attendance at the district learning centre, were positively related to the Overall percentage score.
The study highlights the importance of improving the learning ecosystem of government schools in rural India, providing access to digital devices and internet connectivity, and including cost-effective edtech solutions vis-à-vis services. The study suggests that a combination of traditional classroom teaching, digital content, and fun learning games, along with a mentorship program, can lead to significant improvements in the quality of education in government schools. The study recommends that policymakers and stakeholders should work towards bringing about systematic changes in the education system in rural India.
Impact of Online Education on the Pupils of Rural Areas due to COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown : An Analytical Study
Authors: - Babudhan Tripura , - Ratan Sarkar , - Shubha Rani Jamatia , - Khumpuiti Jamatia
Published: August 2023

The Coronavirus illness (COVID-19) is a highly contagious viral infection that appeared in Wuhan City, China and spread worldwide within a very short span of time. The covid-19 pandemic brought a nationwide lockdown due to which online classes and e-learning have come to limelight in India along with other countries. Under this tough situation; it has become quite inevitable for all educational institutions from elementary schools to colleges and colleges to universities to adopt a virtual teaching and learning model. It was a new challenge for students’ fraternity and teachers to access online Education through the internet using smartphones, laptops, and other social media. But in the case of the background of poor family students, the picture was different and quite pathetic as compared to the students of urban areas because of the lack of knowledge of internet access and other electronic gadgets. However, administrations from a higher level to grassroots level tried their best to enhance technologies through online mode of teaching-learning for both teachers and the students’ community. Although online teaching has offered teachers and students more time for preparing assignments, research works and other professional and developmental activities and still, there are some drawbacks clearly observed in it. Here, an attempt has been made to understand the impact of the corona crisis on the teaching-learning process through online mode during the Covid-19 pandemic lockdown, especially on the students of rural areas.
A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Investigation on the Molecular Structure, Ft-ir Spectra of 4-((1H-INDOL-3-YL) Methylene Amino) Phenol
Authors: - AROKIYAMRY L
Published: August 2023

This study involves the synthesis of the title molecule 1H-IMAP, characterized by using FT-IR spectrum and theoretical calculation of the optimized geometrical parameters of the most stable structure of the title molecule 1H-IMAP and computation of its vibrational frequencies using Hartree-Fock(HF) method of basis sets 6-31G(d,p), HF/6-311G(d,p) and Density functional theory (DFT) method of basis set B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) has been made by using Gaussion 03 software and compared both theoretical and experimental values. Non-Linear optical (NLO) properties of the 1H-IMAP was studied by determining the electric dipole moment, polarizability, and hyperpolarizability with the aid of the above mentioned basis sets.
Molten Shellac Resin Mix with Soil Could Be Useful in Crop Protection Modelled With Chick Pea
Authors: - Deblina Mitra , - Sreevani Kannan , - Anierudhe Venkatavaradhan , - Sriram Kannan
Published: August 2023

Rural Society produce has great economic viability that needs to be explored to help improve their income. Plant and insect resins that form a major produce from rural background in India could be explored for further use that can increase their value. In this article we demonstrate the insect resin lac could be used in crop protection since addition of it to soil followed by water retention and plant injury protected Chick pea seedlings as compared to control. In this article we show it for the first time that molten hot shellac (1:25parts) mixed with organic manure used for seed germination conferred protection to seedlings against water logging and water deficit related decay, recovery from physical injury. The basis of protection could be lac altering the dielectric nature of soil, it altering the soil texture or directly inhibiting fungal mycelium responsible for root rot. In water logged condition or drought, root rot fungi could play a major role in destruction of crop. To observe the protection conferred by lac resin, non-pathogenic agaricus fungi was modelled for observing mycelial spread over tin metal plate.
The Inadequacy of G20 and its Need to Initiate a Reformulation of Development
Authors: - Isha Tripathi
Published: August 2023

The G20’s primary focus is ensuring economic growth and global financial stability, which has in time expanded to include the concerns of climate change, sustainability etc as well. But the currently dominant conceptualization of ‘growth’ and ‘development’ is the primary reason for these major issues like the looming climate catastrophe, humongous disparities in wealth, extremism born of disaffection, etc. On top of it, the G20 is also marred by severe underrepresentation of countries which is a serious issue, given the powerful influence of the group over global economics. As such, this forum is not suited for discussing sustainability and inclusiveness because its core concern is the anti-thesis of these objectives. However, if the group is willing to engage in serious reformulation of what growth and development means, it is an apt platform very well suited for the task. The world is currently under a transitionary phase when the evident failure of west’s modernist paradigm is creating space for alternative knowledge systems to come to the fore. G20 countries should use this as an opportunity to create alternative paradigms. India should urgently re-engage with its own ancient knowledge which contains the key to addressing pressing concerns.
Reenvisioning Equity: The Voice of Adivasi Women as represented in The Mysterious Ailment of Rupi Baskey
Authors: - Simran Khajuria
Published: August 2023

The novel taken up for the paper, titled The Mysterious Ailment of Rupi Baskey, published in 2014, is considered as the first full-fledged Santhal novel to be written in English. It is a story about Kadamdihi, a Santhal village in Jharkhand, its people and their culture. As a sole Santhal writer writing in English, Shekhar aces up to bring the wide array of his women characters to the forefront and deviates from the usual trajectory of condescending and demeaning the community. He takes a jibe at the existing social and political order that denies the Adivasi women a complete access to their rights, snatching from them their sense of empowerment.
Agricultural Intensity and Land Use of District Sultanpur (U.P.)
Authors: - Nishant Upadhyay
Published: August 2023

The study of land use is considered a major geographical aspect for the development of food production, in which agricultural intensity is the most important factor. Under this, the frequency of crops produced in a particular area is studied. Agricultural intensity refers to the frequency of crops in an agricultural area, that is, the number of times a crop is produced in a given agricultural area in a year. This frequency of crops is called the agricultural intensity of that area. While the agricultural intensity index decreases with the decrease in the number of crops. There is an interdependent relationship between agricultural intensity and land use. The higher the total cropped area than the net sown area in a region, it shows the degree of agricultural intensity.
Constitutional and Legislative Perspectives of Gender Justice and its Evolving Nature
Authors: - Dr. Madivalappa Matoli
Published: August 2023

Justice is purpose and function of law assigned to it by the state. Injustice on gender basis calls for justice in general and gender justice in particular. However justice is not a static concept as it is evolved and gets changed over the time. Justice in its broadest sense comprises of all state actions to regulate selfish actions of people and thereby to treat equals equally on proportionate basis. Administration of justice in concerned with harmonization of individual assertions and rights with the community interests. At any point of time the balance is struck at that point of time where the society accepts it through its legitimate institutions. Gender equality has never received optimum attention of the society as the women are regarded as the champions of family and community interests. Assertion of rights by women has led to sea change in the socio-legal life of all societies across the world. Gender sensitivity and self assertion by women have led to changes in law through legislative instruments, policy documents and precedents. It is apparent that the law influences society is in turn influenced by the society. With the marginalization of women in their roles and treatment the society has been responsible for gender injustice. The law has responded to it by new protective legislations, welfare measures and inventive decisions. Hence the society has positively impacted the law. But the inverse question viz., whether the changes in law are positively changing the society in line with desired goals is moot question. Hence gender injustice cannot be alleviated by law alone. There has to be socio-economic movement changing the mindsets of different role players. In this paper an attempt is made give the conspectus of justice, gender justice and the state actions towards elimination of gender injustice. Suggestions are made to establish nexus between law and society through desired goals set for state and for the society.
Exploring the Application of Teacher Leadership Practices in Namibia
Authors: - Ferdinand Nghifikepunye Kamati , - Hileni Silohenda Amuthenu
Published: August 2023

The significance for teacher leadership has received great attention, however its application received minimal attention, hence this study explored the application of teacher leadership practices at secondary schools in Namibia. Using a qualitative research approach, the study interviewed forty-five (45) participants who were chosen purposively selected from three (3) secondary schools in Namibia. Key findings revealed that teachers practice leadership roles across six spheres of Kentucky’s teacher leadership model. In Sphere One: teachers lead in the classroom, in Sphere Two: teachers lead through modelling and coaching. Further, in Sphere Three: teachers lead groups and teams; in Sphere Four: teachers lead to increase teachers’ voice and influence, in Sphere Five: teachers leading to professionalise teaching and in Sphere Six: teachers lead to connect the school to the entire community or world.
Effect of Suryanamaskara Practice on Working Women with Obesity
Authors: - Tikhe Ashwini Sham , - Antimbala Rathore , - Tikhe Sham Ganpat , - Akhilesh Kumar Singh
Published: August 2023

Background
The reduction of weight in working women with obesity (WWO) is an important challenge for health policy. Although dietary interventions and various forms of exercise are widely available, patient adherence is usually low. A promising alternative is Suryanamaskara (SN). SN was promoted for weight reduction in WWO, but there was little evidence of its efficacy.
Objective
To assess the efficacy of SN in WWO
Methods
Sixty WWO were randomized into 2 groups: SN (48.5±7.9 years) and control (46.4±8.9 years). The body mass index (BMI) was assessed at weeks 0 and 3 of all the subjects. Within-group analyses were performed using SPSS version 21.
Results
The statistical analysis showed a 3.08% decrease (p<0.001) in the post-SN group as compared to the pre-SN group and a 1.11% increase (p<0.001) in the post-control group as compared to the pre-control group.
Conclusion
The findings of this study demonstrate that SN is associated with weight reduction in WWO.
Awakening Folk Gods from Their Dormant Stage in the Central Himalayas
Authors: - Arvind Bhatt
Published: August 2023

There are more than two hundred folk gods and goddesses in the mountains. Among these Naagraja, Nanda Devi, Raj Rajeshwari, Jhali-Bali Devi, Jwalpa, Surkanda, Bhadrakali, Barahi are prominent. Similarly, there are many temples of Golu Devta, Eddi Devta, Bhairav, Narasimha deities
In the present time we give more value on the physical and external world and development but very less emphasis on our internal feelings. As we all know that for the betterment of our body, mind and soul the development of our internal feelings and energy must be there. The present paper is regarding the jagar ,which is related to Garhwal and Kumayun regions and it is associated with the imotions and feelings of the local people in terms of their deities. The purpose of jagar is to awaken the local deities for the well-being and get their blessings ..Jagar is a holy ritual carried out in rural areas of entire Uttarakhand and aims to awaken and liberate the deeply ingrained psyche of people. The current study is about how jagar is deeply associated with the local people in the central Himalayas of India.
Cultivating Peace Values Among School Students
Authors: - MANVIR KUMAR
Published: August 2023

Peace has always been among humanity's highest values--for some, supreme. In today’s world, with growing levels of problems, challenges, conflicts, violence-there is an increasing sense of peacelessness among students. Today’s school students are experiencing the peace-crisis. Everyone will agree that the need for generating peace consciousness among the growing generation is vital. This is especially so in the contemporary world where violence is increasing vertically and horizontally. Mahatma Gandhi once stated, “If we are to reach real peace in this world then we shall have to begin with the children”. If we want our young people to be successful in the world they will inhibit, they will need more than the knowledge we can measure on traditional tests. They will need to be equipped with skills, attitudes and habits required for solving problems unimaginable today. Such individuals will have self- awareness, values of tolerance, compassion and competence to deal with crisis in a creative manner. In order to develop these attitudes, skills and competencies among students, the institutions of family and school have to make conscious efforts to promote peace related skills. This paper aims at an understanding of ways and means to incorporate peace feeling at all levels of schooling. It is also indicated that how peace can be implanted in the mind of sensitive child of twenty first century at the school. It has suggested few strategies for inculcating values of peace as a way of life in the classroom and in various extra-curricular activities of the school. Through the participatory activities they will be able to embody the basic concepts of peace with its values and skills. They can effectively implement these in their daily life situations. They would become the peace-builders of the nation and would help to create the more peaceful and beautiful world.
Appriximate Solutions of Volterra Intigral Equations Arising in Some Applications of Science and Engineering
Authors: - D S PRIYADARSINI
Published: August 2023

In this paper we present the numerical solution of the Volterra Integral Equations by using the analytic method ( Adomian Decomposition Method). To demonstrate the exactness and efficacy of the proposed method (ADM), some numerical examples have been performed. A Volterra integral equation is solved by ADM which gives us the comparatively accurate solution of the problem that tends to the exact solution of the problem.
Biochemical Molecular Characterization of Finger Millet [Eleusine Coracan L. (Gaertn)] Genotypes
Authors: - Urja B. Solanki , - N. J. Patel
Published: August 2023

Millets are small-seeded cereal grains consumed as food by millions of people throughout the world. It has been perceived as a potential “super cereal” being one of the most nutritious among all major cereals. Biochemical as well as molecular parameters were analyzed of 12 finger millet genotypes.
Building a Brand: A Social Interaction Perspective
Authors: - Nimal CN , - Manju M Mathew
Published: August 2023

There is a proliferation of brands in the country. Companies after companies are launching products, trying to build them into brands, some succeeding, and some coming up short. It is a topic of hot discussion in all academic and even industrial circles. But there is still a gap when it comes to the proper understanding of the term brand as well as brand building. Different people perceive it in different ways. Consequently what are all the steps which forms the process of brand building still remains under debate. In this article we go through different literature to discuss what exactly is meant by branding and also the different stages of the brand building process based on a social interaction perspective.
Physiological Study of Srotorodha in Relation to Aam and its Management by Srotovishodhana Karma of Vyana Vayu
Authors: - Dr Meet Patel , - Prof. Dr Rajesh kumar Sharma , - Dr Dinesh Chandra Sharma
Published: August 2023

One of the primary causes of disease is an aggravated Dosha. These aggravated Doshas lodge in the various channels, causing abnormalities or channel blockages, which ultimately result in a variety of diseases. The genesis of diseases is triggered by any Srotas disturbances, whether it be structurally or functionally. Sroto-Vaigunya is the state in which the Srotas are vulnerable to pathological changes or beneficial movements that can result in a disease. Atipravrutti, Sanga, Siragranthi, and Vimargagam are the four types of Srotodusti Lakshana that are observed. The quality and function of the dependent tissues are disrupted or reduced as a result of channel blockage. Our bodies' ongoing metabolic process is called metabolism. During such metabolic changes, the body naturally releases free radicals, which are ultimately harmful to our bodies. They are the ones who cause us to age and begin the process of ageing, during which the body's physical and mental capacity decrease.
A Fuzzy Inventory Replenishment Model for Deteriorating and Ameliorating Items under Linear Trend in Demand and Partial Backlogging.
Authors: - Biswaranjan Mandal
Published: August 2023

This research paper deals with an inventory replenishment model for both deteriorating and ameliorating items under linear trend in demand over a fixed time horizon. This paper aimed to develop the model with shortages which are partially backlogged. The model is developed under the fuzzy environment. Optimal technique is used to solve the model considering Signed Distance Method (SD). The ordering cost, purchase cost, holding cost, deteriorating cost, ameliorating cost, shortage cost and opportunity cost are all considered as fuzzy cost parameters. Finally the fuzzy model is illustrated with the help of a numerical example and a sensitivity of the optimal solution towards the changes in the values of all fuzzy cost parameters is also furnished, and a concluding remark is given expressing the model development and also future research works in consequence of the present.
Effect of Nutritional Status on Academic Performance of Montessori Children (6 to 9 Years)
Authors: - Amrita Thapa , - Angel Pudasaini , - Laxmi Jaisee
Published: August 2023

Academic performance, intellectual development, and school attendance of children of school-going children are adversely affected by under nutrition. Primary school is an important stage in the child's consciousness and personality development.
Demographic Trends in Albania for Social-economic Development After 1990
Authors: - Dr. Lindita Kiri , - Dr. Ledia Sula
Published: August 2023

The paper evaluates the latest demographic trends in Albania for the socio-economic development of the space for the period 1990 - 2031. These indicators are calculated in terms of the existence of migration (Albania is a typical case), where the net migration rate is taken into account. The design methodology is presented on fertility, mortality and migration, which are combined in three scenarios of population change at the national level. The medium growth scenario is then regionalized and differentiated into three internal migration scenarios for projecting the population of Albania's counties. Forecasts at the national level are described and analyzed through the future demographic changes in Albania. In addition to the decline in birth and death rates, the population structure of Albania after the 1990s has been strongly influenced by the component processes of continuous emigration. The paper estimates that the population aging indicators would be up to 4% - 5% lower, if the emigration process was limited and controlled. From the analysis of statistical indicators, it is noted that, throughout the period from 2001 to the projection of 2031, the average annual growth of the population is estimated to be negative (-0.7%), while the annual growth of the population over the age of 65 is estimated to be positive ( +0.5%). In order to slow down the phenomenon of the aging population of Albania and to mitigate the negative consequences of this aging, the drafting and elaboration of rigorous and continuous immigration and family policies is recommended.