bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformative Pedagogy: Islamic Religious Education Model for Society 5.0 Amidst the Industrial Revolution
Authors: Parhan Muhamad , Budiyanti Nurti , Kartiko Ari
Published: May 2024

The industrial society 5.0 revolution in Islamic Religious Education Learning can create the synergy that accelerates humans to adapt to changes that occur, by utilizing technological advances in learning. The Islamic Religious Education Model in learning is an effort made to answer increasingly complex and complex educational challenges in the era of the industrial revolution society 5.0 which requires the world of education to better prepare students to face the real world. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method which aims to offer a model of Islamic Religious Education in the era of industrial society revolution 5.0. This learning model can help prepare students to face the real world, by directing students to the expectations they will achieve, the challenges they will face, and the abilities they need to master. So that the campus world can become a living laboratory for students in facing real life. Islamic religious education with this new model can be delivered flexibly (flexible learning) so that it will be more adaptive to changing times.
Macrophage Activation Syndrome Originating from Primary Biliary Cholangitis: A Case Report
Authors: Ren Yile
Published: May 2024

A 49-year-old female had intermittent fever for one year, with maximum recorded temperature of 39.0℃, accompanied by itchy skin, no joint swelling and pain, ineffective in antibiotic treatment, and responding well to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Patchy rash appeared on the trunk during fever, which faded away when the fever subsided. One month ago, she developed hyperpyrexia again, complicated by anorexia. Pertinent laboratory findings were as follows: hemoglobin, 98 g/L; aspartate aminotransferase (AST), 806 U/L; alanine aminotransferase (ALT), 644 U/L; alkaline phosphatase (ALP), 279 U/L; gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), 115U/L; C-reactive protein, 77.04 mg/L; erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), 58mm/h; ferritin, 6415 ng/mL; anti-nuclear Ab (ANA), speckled pattern, 320(+); anti-M2 Ab (AMA-M2), 41.27 units (+). Infection and tumor screening showed no obvious abnormality.
Metastasis and Recurrence Retroperitoneal Angiomyolipoma: a Case Report
Authors: Amir Ghasemlouei
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Angiomyolipoma (AML) is often a benign tumor found in the kidney. Case presentation: We report a very rare case of retroperitoneal AML with two relapses and metastasis that presented with complaints of abdominal pain. Discussion: Extrarenal angiomyolipoma (ERAML) is a very rare tumor, often benign, and mostly found in the liver and then in the retroperitoneal area. Diagnosis of retroperitoneal AML is very difficult, and the best imaging is CTA and CT. We found only a few reports of metastasis and recurrence in the publication. Conclusion: retroperitoneal angiomyolipoma (RAML) often behaves benignly; according to several studies of metastasis and recurrence, it shows the need for frequent follow-ups after surgery.
Tinjauan Ekonomi, Politik dan Keamanan Terhadap Pengembangan Food Estate di Kalimantan Tengah Sebagai Alternatif Menjaga Ketahanan Pangan di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Binsar Sianipar  , Audrey G. Tangkudung
Published: May 2024

Sejak Maret 2020 Indonesia dinyatakan sebagai wilayah yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19. Virus Corona sebagai penyebab pandemi yang pertama kali ditemukan di Wuhan, China, dengan cepat menyebar ke seluruh dunia seperti Italia, India, Iran dan Indonesia. Kondisi tersebut telah menempatkan sejumlah negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia, pada gerbang resesi ekonomi. Sejumlah kebijakan telah ditempuh Pemerintah Indonesia, antara lain menunjuk Menteri Pertahanan untuk menjaga ketahanan pangan nasional agar dapat bertahan dari resesi yang berpotensi datang melalui program food estate di Kalimantan Tengah. Atas dasar itulah, penelitian ini mengkaji pengembangan food estate di Kalimantan Tengah sebagai alternatif menjaga ketahanan pangan di tengah pandemi Covid-19 melalui tiga perspektif, yaitu ekonomi, politik, dan keamanan. Pembahasan dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan epistemologis berdasarkan empat pilar ketahanan pangan yang ditetapkan oleh Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian Dunia (FAO), yaitu ketersediaan, akses, pemanfaatan, dan stabilitas.
Do different pathologies of adult spinal deformity (idiopathic lumbar scoliosis against de novo lumbar scoliosis) affect preoperative and postoperative selfimage?
Authors: Taniwaki hiroshi , Matsumura Akira , Kinoshita Yuki , Hoshino Masatoshi , Namikawa Takashi , Hori Yusuke , Nakamura Hiroaki
Published: May 2024

Study Design: Retrospective single-center study.Purpose: This study aimed to examine the factors associated with the self-image domain of the Scoliosis Research Society-22 revised (SRS-22r) in patients who underwent corrective surgery for adult idiopathic scoliosis (AdIS).Overview of Literature: Adult spinal deformity (ASD) can be classified into AdIS and de novo scoliosis. However, no studies have investigated the effect of different ASD pathologies on self-image.Methods: This study enrolled 60 patients who underwent corrective surgery and were followed up for >2 years postoperatively. AdIS was defined as adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in patients who had no history of corrective surgery, had a primary thoracolumbar/lumbar (TL/L) curve, and were ≥30 years old at the time of surgery.Results: The AdIS (n=23; mean age, 53.1 years) and de novo (n=37; mean age, 70.0 years) groups were significantly different in terms of the main thoracic and TL/L curves, sagittal vertical axis, thoracic kyphosis, and thoracolumbar kyphosis preoperatively. The scores in the self-image domain of the SRS-22r (before surgery/2 years after surgery [PO2Y]) were 2.2/4.4 and 2.3/3.7 in the AdIS and de novo groups, respectively, and PO2Y was significantly different between the two groups (p<0.001). Multivariate regression analysis revealed that AdIS was an independent factor associated with self-image at PO2Y (p=0.039).Conclusions: AdIS, a spinal deformity pathology, was identified as a significant factor associated with the self-image domain of SRS-22r in patients who underwent corrective surgery. AdIS is not solely classified based on pathology but also differs in terms of the clinical aspect of self-image improvement following corrective surgery.
Prognostic Factors after Surgical Treatment for Spinal Metastases
Authors: Murotani Kazuhiro , Fujibayashi Shunsuke , Otsuki Bungo , Shimizu Takayoshi , Sono Takashi , Onishi Eijiro , Kimura Hiroaki , Tamaki Yasuyuki , Tsubouchi Naoya , Ota Masato , Tsutsumi Ryosuke , Ishibe Tatsuya , Matsuda Shuichi
Published: May 2024

Study Design: A retrospective multicenter case series was conducted.Purpose: This study aimed to investigate survival and prognostic factors after surgery for a metastatic spinal tumor.Overview of Literature: Prognostic factors after spinal metastasis surgery remain controversial.Methods: A retrospective multicenter study was conducted. The study participants included 345 patients who underwent surgery for spinal metastases from 2010 to 2020 at nine referral spine centers in Japan. Data for each patient were extracted from medical records. To identify the factors predicting survival prognosis after surgery, univariate analyses were performed using a Cox proportional hazards model.Results: The mean age was 65.9 years. Common primary tumors were lung (n=72), prostate (n=61), and breast (n=39), and 67.8% (n=234) presented with osteolytic lesions. The epidural spinal cord compression scale score 2 or 3 was recognized in 79.0% (n=271). Frankel grade A paralysis accounted for 1.4% (n=5), and 73.3% (n=253) were categorized as intermediate or high risk according to the new Katagiri score. The overall survival rates were -71.0% at 6 months, 57.4% at 12, and 43.3% at 24. In the univariate analysis, Frankel grade A (hazard ratio [HR], 3.59; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.23–10.50; p<0.05), intermediate risk (HR, 3.34; 95% CI, 2.10–5.32; p<0.01), and high risk (HR, 7.77; 95% CI, 4.72–12.8; p<0.01) in the new Katagiri score were significantly associated with poor survival. On the contrary, postoperative chemotherapy (HR, 0.23; 95% CI, 0.15–0.36; p<0.01), radiation therapy (HR, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.26–0.70; p<0.01), and both adjuvant therapy (HR, 0.21; 95% CI, 0.14–0.32; p<0.01) were suggested to improve survival.Conclusions: Surgical indications for patients with Frankel grade A or intermediate or high risk in the new Katagiri score should be carefully considered because of poor survival. Chemotherapy or radiation therapy should be considered after surgery for better survival.
Augmented Central Pain Processing Occurs after Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures and Is Associated with Residual Back Pain after Percutaneous Vertebroplasty
Authors: Chen Kaiwen , Gao Tian , Zhu Yu , Lyu Feizhou , Jiang Jianyuan , Zheng Chaojun
Published: May 2024

Study Design: A retrospective analysis.Purpose: To investigate the occurrence of central sensitization (CS) in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) and identify the association between CS and residual back pain (RBP).Overview of Literature: RBP is a vexing complication that affects 6.3%–17.0% of patients with OVCFs who underwent percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP). Given the negative effect of RBP on patients’ psychological and physiological statuses, efforts to preoperatively select patients who are at risk for RBP development have a high priority to offer additional treatment and minimize this complication.Methods: Preoperatively, all 160 patients with OVCFs underwent pressure-pain threshold (PPT), temporal summation (TS), conditioned pain modulation (CPM), and imaging assessments. Pain intensity and pain-related disability were evaluated before and after PVP.Results: Preoperatively, patients with OVCFs had lower PPTs in both local pain and pain-free areas and lower CPM and higher TS in pain-free areas than healthy participants (p<0.05). Unlike patients with acute fractures, patients with subacute/chronic OVCFs showed higher TS with or without lower CPM in the pain-free area compared with healthy participants (p<0.05). Postoperatively, RBP occurred in 17 of 160 patients (10.6%). All preoperative covariates with significant differences between the RBP and non-RBP groups were subjected to multivariate logistic regression, showing that intravertebral vacuum cleft, posterior fascia edema, numeric rating pain scale scores for low back pain at rest, and TS were independently associated with RBP (p<0.05).Conclusions: Augmented central pain processing may occur in patients with OVCFs, even in the subacute stage, and this preexisting CS may be associated with RBP. Preoperative assessment of TS in pain-free areas may provide additional information for identifying patients who may be at risk of RBP development, which may be beneficial for preventing this complication.
The structure of the legitimacy of health care institutions. The Polish adaptation of the Legitimacy Questionnaire and its psychometric properties
Authors: Prusiński Tomasz
Published: May 2024

Aim: The aim of the empirical research was (a) to identify the structure of institutional legitimacy in the health service and (b) to develop a Polish version of the Legitimacy Questionnaire (LQ) and determine its psychometric properties, especially validity and reliability.
Method: To achieve the aim, based on data from two independent measurements, the author performed factor analyses: exploratory (nEFA = 210, 134 women and 76 men, MAGE = 42.37) and confirmatory (nCFA = 298, 184 women and 114 men, MAGE = 37.02). Factor analyses were used to assess validity. Multidimensional reliability estimation was also performed, using several coefficients: classic (Cronbach’s α, Jöreskog’s CR) and non-classic ones (Aranowska’s γ, ϱ2 intraclass correlation coefficient).
Results: The adopted data analysis strategy yielded a three-factor structure of institutional legitimacy. The results of analyses provided strong evidence of acceptable goodness of measurement using the Polish version of the LQ. Reliability, just like construct validity, were confirmed, their levels were acceptable.
Conclusions: The results indicate that the adapted LQ is a psychometrically valuable measure operationalizing three dimensions of legitimacy: normative alignment, duty to obey, and institutional trust.
Amending the Polish Adaptation of the Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ-PL)
Authors: Kelley Leslie , Fanslau Agnieszka , Kałowski Piotr
Published: May 2024

The current article aims at correcting some linguistic inconsistencies between the Polish and English versions of the 30-item Moral Foundations Questionnaire, and to develop a revised Polish translation more appropriate for cross-cultural comparison. Researchers who are not familiar with the Polish language and the English version of the Moral Foundations Questionnaire are likely to miss these inconsistencies between the English and Polish versions. These translation issues are of significant interest as the Moral Foundations Questionnaire has been utilized to compare human values across a wide range of cultures. In cross-cultural research, translational precision is important, as differences of meaning can lead researchers to draw illusory conclusions about differences between cultures. We offer a revised Polish translation of the 30-item Moral Foundations Questionnaire, which we believe more accurately represents the meaning and form of the English items. This new translation should facilitate more consistent comparisons of moral foundations between Polish and Non-Polish populations.
Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyleri İle İnternet Bağımlılıkları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi (Kütahya İl Örneği)
Authors: Karavelioğlu Mihri Barış , Eşen Can , Eşen Rahime
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri (FAD) ile internet bağımlılıkları (İB) arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir.
Çalışmaya Kütahya ili merkezinde 2023-2024 döneminde eğitim-öğretim gören 111 kız, 127 erkek öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 238 öğrenci gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcıların FAD;ni belirlemek için 2014 yılında Sert ve Temel tarafından geliştirilen “Öğrenciler için fiziksel aktivite ölçeği”, İB’nı ölçmek için ise 2001 yılında Bayraktar tarafından geliştirilen “İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 26 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normallik dağılımlarına çarpıklık ve basıklık katsayıları ile bakılmıştır. Normal dağılım gösteren veriler arasında ki farka Independent Samples T testi ile bakılırken ilişkiye korelasyonla bakılmıştır.
Sonuç olarak ortaöğretim seviyesinde öğrenim gören erkek öğrencilerin FAD’nin kız öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olarak tespit edilirken İB açısından cinsiyetler arası bir farka rastlanmamıştır. FAD yüksek olanlarla sınırlı semptom gösterenler arasında pozitif yönde zayıf, toplam FAD ile sınırlı semptom gösteren katılımcılar arasında negatif yönde zayıf bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur
Decoding Investor Decision-Making: Unraveling Psychological Factors and Educational Moderation in Financial Markets
Authors: Bibi Kainat , Ur Rahman Shams , Sufyan Qayum Adil
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the influence of psychological factors on investors' decision-making, with a focus on the moderating role of education. The target population comprises 883 domestic individual investors registered in the Pakistan Stock Exchange. Employing a structured questionnaire, opinions were gathered from a sample of 275 financial domestic individual investors. The findings reveal a positive and significant association between risk propensity, risk perception, and investment decisions. Conversely, herding behaviour exhibits a negative and significant impact, indicating that heightened herding behaviour reduces investors' decision to invest. Further analysis underscores the combined effect (moderating effect) of risk propensity financial literacy, revealing a significant yet negative impact on investors' decisions, while risk perception financial literacy demonstrates a positive and significant effect. The concluding table highlights the positively significant presence of loss aversion bias.
Effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Self-Efficacy on Individuals' Investment Intention: The Mediating Role of Risk-Taking Behavior
Authors: Khan Saleem Ullah , Shah Syed Imad , Shafiq Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The research specifically contributes to the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) by examining the financial literacy and financial selfâefficacy of those partaking in financial market activities as major contributing factors toward their intentional behaviors to invest. Furthermore, it also takes into account their riskâtaking behavior as a mediator. Hence, a crossâsectional research approach was adopted. Additionally, Multiple Regression and the Hayes Process method were used. Primary data was collected through a survey questionnaire from 400 active investors who were statistically selected through purposive sampling. The results indicate that the financial literacy of the respondents, as well as their financial selfâefficacy, significantly determines their intentions to invest (H1, H2). The findings further indicate the partial mediation of their financial literacy and investment intention (H3) relationship and their financial selfâefficacy and investment intention (H4) through their riskâtaking propensity. This research recommends that financial events, trainings, and seminars should be organized for awareness.
MYCOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF CYSTIC CONTENT IN PATIENTS WITH POLYMICROCYSTIC CHANGES OF THE MAXILLARY SINUS MUCOSA
Authors: Reshetniak I.S.
Published: May 2024

The prevalence of mycotic infections of the paranasal sinuses is constantly increasing worldwide. Pathogens can enter the sinuses through the respiratory tract that leads to the colonization of microorganisms in both the lungs and paranasal sinuses as part of the normal microflora. The presence of filamentous fungi in the maxillary sinus may result from endodontic treatment of molars directly adjacent to the sinus, increasing the risk of fungal foci development. Fungal paranasal sinusitis manifests in invasive or non-invasive forms. While mycological culture remains the traditional gold standard for mycosis diagnosis, its sensitivity is reportedly low. Paranasal sinus cysts comprise 4-8% of general ENT pathologies and approximately 4-16% of chronic paranasal sinus diseases, with a predominant presence in the maxillary sinus. Factors that contribute to the development of sinusitis and create favorable conditions for fungal spore adhesion and growth include impaired ventilation and transport function of the sinus mucosa, inadequate use of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs and steroid therapy, as well as household factors. Recently, there has been an increase in the number of cases of multiple small cysts in maxillary sinuses. Clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic incidental findings to varying degrees of discomfort and/or pain localized in the maxillary sinus area. The aim of this study is to identify the involvement of a fungal agent and to develop a set of therapeutic and prophylactic measures for polymicrocystic changes in the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinuses. The study enrolled 37 patients aged 18 to 65 years. Atypical cystic content was collected and cultured in Sabouraud's nutrient broth and Amies transport medium at 35-37°C for 5-7 days, with final measurements on day 21. Treatment involved a 14-day regimen of itraconazole (100 mg once daily) alongside topical miramistin (0.01% solution, 2 ml) sinus injections. The findings obtained demonstrate the following: positive fungal growth was observed in 26 cases (70.3%), predominantly Penicillium (48.6%) and Aspergillus (21.6%). Absence of growth was noted in 11 cases (29.7%). Follow-up examinations in 6 months and in a year revealed no crusts in the nasal cavity, moderate mucous discharge in the sinuses, and no polymicrocystic changes. Conclusion. The analysis has demonstrated the involvement of fungal flora in the development and recurrence of cystic changes in the maxillary sinus mucosa, advocating for mycological examination alongside bacteriological analysis. Itraconazole for systemic therapy and miramistin for topical therapy demonstrate efficacy in treatment and recurrence prevention.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PREVALENCE OF INTERNAL TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS IN FEMALE PATIENTS BASED ON C. H. WILKES CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Novikov V.M. , Gorbachenko O.B. , Rezvika K.Yu. , Korostashova M.A.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Severity levels of temporomandibular joint dysfunction can be assessed by certain parameters based on images obtained using magnetic resonance imaging. In order to assess the condition of the joint and choose the optimal treatment plan depending on the detected changes on the magnetic resonance imaging images, the most common classification according to C. H. Wilkes was chosen. This study aimed to assess the severity of temporomandibular joint dysfunction symptoms in women of child-bearing and post-menopausal age according to the C. H. Wilkes classification.
Participants and methods. 63 patients were selected: reproductive period n=45 and post-menopausal n=17. Magnetic resonance imaging is described in detail and the diagnosis according to the C. H. Wilkes classification is made.
Statistical analysis was carried out by calculating the χ2 test in order to analyze the independence between categorical variables; Kendall's correlation coefficient was applied to assess the correlation between age and disease stages.
Results. Diseases of the temporomandibular joint are more common among women of child-bearing age compared to women of postmenopausal age. This may be related to hormonal changes characteristic of the reproductive period: in the group of child-bearing age, there is a greater variety of stages of the disease, while in the group of post-menopausal age, stage IV prevails. This may indicate the influence of age factors on TMJ development.
The relationship between age and diseases of the temporomandibular joint has a statistically significant correlation. The results of the χ2 test show a statistically significant relationship between age and TMJ disease stages. In addition, Kendall's correlation coefficient confirms the presence of a moderate degree of relationship between age and stages of the disease.
Conclusion. The results of the analysis of the distribution of temporomandibular joint disease stages between age groups can serve as important data for optimizing clinical practice, improving treatment outcomes, and increasing patients' quality of life. For example, our study indicates that stage Ⅱ according to the classification of C. H. Wilkes is more common in women of reproductive age, and stage Ⅳ is more common in women of postmenopausal age. Clinicians should take this dada into account when developing individual treatment plans.
Biomarcadores salivales para la detección y seguimiento de enfermedades bucales
Authors: Rodriguez Pinza Santiago , Fernandez Muñoz Tania
Published: May 2024

Introducción: En la presente investigación, se aborda la utilidad de los biomarcadores salivales como una herramienta no invasiva y de fácil aplicación clínica para la detección de enfermedades dentales: caries dental, periodontitis y cáncer oral. De igual forma se destaca su importancia, donde la detección temprana de estas enfermedades es crucial para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Metodología: La metodología empleada consistió en una revisión bibliográfica narrativa, con un enfoque cualitativo y descriptivo. Se realizaron búsquedas en revistas indexadas desde enero de 2019 hasta 2024. Se utilizaron palabras clave a través de las búsquedas avanzadas en los repositorios de PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science, Se establecieron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para la selección de estudios siendo 31 artículos que fueron analizados y aportaron valor en toda la revisión bibliográfica. Resultados: Se identificaron una amplia variedad de biomarcadores salivales asociados a las enfermedades dentales estudiadas. Biomarcadores genéticos, proteicos, metabólicos y de ácidos nucleicos presentes en la saliva, los cuales han demostrado ser indicadores sensibles del estado de salud oral. Conclusiones: Se concluye que los biomarcadores salivales nos ofrecen una alternativa no invasiva y de fácil aplicación clínica para el diagnóstico temprano de enfermedades orales, lo que puede mejorar significativamente el pronóstico y la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
Simultaneous Removal of Cadmium and Disperse Black-9 Dye Using Chemically Modified Rice Husk-Derived Activated Carbon
Authors:   Institute of Leather Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka‒1209, Bangladesh, Alam Md. Mukter , Sultana Azmira ,   Institute of Leather Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka‒1209, Bangladesh, Jabbar Md. Abdul ,   Department of Chemistry, University of Dhaka, Dhaka–1000, Bangladesh
Published: May 2024

Heavy metals and organic dyes pose significant environmental concerns due to their persistence, toxicity, and tendency to accumulate in the food chain. These pollutants are often discharged from various industrial sources without proper management, resulting in unacceptable damage to the environment. The use of low-cost agricultural by-products can be a sustainable and green solution for the industrial effluent treatment process. In the present research, the effective removal of Cd2+ and disperse black‒9 (DB‒9) dye simultaneously was planned through the adsorption method utilizing specially activated carbon (AC) derived from rice husk. FTIR, SEM, and XRD were used to characterize the produced AC. The adsorption studies showed that approximately 88% of the dye DB‒9 and 97% of Cd2+ were adsorbed by using optimal dosages of the AC, which were 16 g/L and 12 g/L, respectively. In addition, it was successfully demonstrated that Cd2+ adsorbed AC was capable of binding with DB‒9 and also DB‒9 adsorbed AC is capable of binding with Cd2+. Therefore, a novel strategy for the simultaneous elimination of Cd2+ and DB-9 ideas was successfully implemented in the current study. In addition, equilibrium data were examined to assess the adsorbate-adsorbent system's isotherms. The Langmuir isotherm was determined to be the most well-fitting, with a maximum uptake of 11.48 mg/g. Thermodynamic study (ΔG⁰) showed that the adsorption process was spontaneous, and the adsorption process followed pseudo-second-order kinetics.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АГРАРНОЇ СФЕРИ УКРАЇНИ В ПЕРІОД ВІЙНИ
Authors: ПОПАДИНЕЦЬ Назарій , ГРУШИЦЬКИЙ Олег
Published: May 2024

У статті розглянуто питання розвитку підприємств аграрної сфери та можливостей відновлення їх діяльності після впливу дій країни агресора на території на яких вони здійснювали свою діяльність. Досліджено, що ефективне функціонування сфери сільського господарства залежить від ряду факторів, які виникають в залежності від можливого настання природних чи виробничих ризиків, які в значній мірі не залежить від аграріїв, однак напряму впливають на результат діяльності аграрних підприємств. Визначено основні проблеми, які впливають на розвиток аграрної галузі в час війни, а саме: окупація територій України, знищення чи пошкодження сільськогосподарської техніки аграріїв, недостатня кількість палива через військові дії у березні – травні 2022 року, відсутність висококваліфікованих працівників на територіях дотичних до зони розмежування, труднощі імпортування насіння у 2022 році, порушення логістичних маршрутів у країни Європи, США, Африки та Індії в які відбувався основний експорт продукції. Розглянуто основні інтернет-портали, в які можна вносити основні збитки, яких зазнали фізичні та юридичні особи від дій агресора. Сформульовано низку пріоритетів для розвитку сільськогосподарського бізнесу в різних регіонах України під час воєнного та післявоєнного періодів. Запропоновано основні заходи для успішної реалізації пріоритетних завдань з розвитку аграрних підприємств та фермерських господарств: залучення додаткових внутрішніх і зовнішніх інвестицій у створення нових та розвиток існуючих виробництв переробної ланки агробізнесу, розвиток нових зовнішніх логістичних маршрутів через країни Європейського Союзу для експорту сільськогосподарської продукції, активізація дипломатичних переговорів для збільшення квот на експорт усіх груп продукції сільського господарства на ринки Європейського Союзу, формування нової сприятливої законодавчої бази для реалізації інвестиційних проектів у сфері відновлювальної енергетики та інших галузей, пов’язаних із сільським господарством, кредитування будівництва підприємств переробної промисловості для створення доданої вартості і переходу з країна експортера сировинної продукції на експортера готової продукції до країн Європи та США.
ДОХОДИ МІСЦЕВИХ БЮДЖЕТІВ : ТЕОРЕТИЧНА КОНЦЕПТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ І ПРАКТИКА ФОРМУВАННЯ
Authors: СИМАНИЧ Назар
Published: May 2024

У статті розглянуто питання формування системи місцевих фінансів, основу яких складають доходи до бюджетів та матеріальні активи, що дозволяє органам місцевого самоврядування забезпечувати власну функціональну спроможність через надання якісних послуг мешканцям та суб’єктам підприємницької діяльності.
Визначено основні розділи за якими можна класифікувати доходи до місцевих бюджетів, а саме: податкові надходження, неподаткові надходження, доходи від операцій з капіталом та трансферти. А самі місцеві доходи можна класифікувати за двома основними ознаками, а саме: за економічною природою (власні та передані) та за врахуванням до міжбюджетних трансфертів (власні, закріплені, регульовані).
Розглянуто Тимчасове положення про місцеві фінанси, яке було прийнято у 1923 році та стало першим нормативно-правовим документом де встановлювалися основи організації фінансів на місцевому рівні, а саме: склад місцевих бюджетів; порядок стягнення місцевих податків та зборів;  механізми надання субсидій з державного бюджету бюджетам нищих рівнів; обов’язки та права органів місцевого самоврядування щодо питань місцевих фінансів; порядок складання, розгляду та виконання місцевих бюджетів.
Встановлено, що основу місцевих доходів повинні становити місцеві податки та збори, які є обов’язковими, безумовними та безповоротними платежами до бюджетів органів місцевого самоврядування.
Розглянуто етапи становлення бази місцевих податків та зборів починаючи з 1918 року та закінчуючи сьогоденням. Визначили, що склад податків та зборів на кожному з етапів зменшувався, а вагомість платежів у місцевих бюджетах зростала, так як податки, які не приносили реальних надходжень вилучалися як такі, які потрібно було адмініструвати, натомість додавалися перевірені роками платежі, які справляються у західних державах.
Встановлено, що ключовими умовами будівництва демократичної держави є самостійність та незалежність місцевого самоврядування, а також важливе значення має фінансове забезпечення цих органів. Виконання реформи децентралізації, необхідність перегляду бюджетної політики та зміцнення ролі місцевих бюджетів потребують нового теоретичного підходу до розгляду соціально-економічної ролі та місця фінансових ресурсів місцевих органів влади. Проведене дослідження надає можливість глибшого розуміння сутності місцевих фінансів та доходів до місцевих бюджетів на різних етапах розвитку суспільства, а також їхню роль у становленні інституту місцевого самоврядування у контексті розвитку місцевої та регіональної демократії та децентралізації державного управління.
Evaluating the Antimicrobial Activity of Esomeprazole Magnesium Trihydrate on Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria Using Efflux Pumps
Authors: Abusaiba Thualfakar Hayder Hasan
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Antibiotic resistance mediated by efflux pumps is a serious public health threat. Esomeprazole magnesium trihydrate (EMT) is a proton pump inhibitor with reported antimicrobial activity, but its effects against efflux-mediated resistance are unknown.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the antimicrobial activity of EMT alone and in combination with the efflux pump inhibitor reserpine against clinical isolates of _Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii_ and _Staphylococcus aureus_.

METHODS: Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays were performed using the broth microdilution method on 15 non-duplicate clinical isolates and reference strains with/without EMT and reserpine.

RESULTS: EMT demonstrated activity against all isolates, with MIC ranges of 4-32 μg/mL, 8-64 μg/mL and 2-16 μg/mL respectively. EMT MICs decreased 4-8-fold for 13/15 isolates when combined with reserpine, indicating EMT may inhibit efflux pumps. Similar reductions occurred for comparator antibiotics.

CONCLUSIONS: This study provides the first evidence that EMT possesses intrinsic antimicrobial activity against these pathogens and may function as both an efflux pump substrate and inhibitor. EMT warrants further investigation as a potential adjuvant antibiotic for overcoming efflux-mediated resistance.
The Effects of Polypropylene Wastes on the Compressive Strength of Grade 25 Concrete
Authors: Umasabor Richie , Longe Oluwadamilola Ayomikun
Published: May 2024

The effect of polypropylene waste on the compressive strength of grade 25 concrete was studied. This was due to the increased problem of environmental pollution which may lead to flooding these wastes are causing in our environment. The research used the experimental methods in carried out the study. The polypropylene were pulverized to sand particle sizes and dosed at 5 %, 10 %, 15 % and 20 % by weight as partial replacement of sand in grade 25 concrete, cured for 7 days, 14 days, 21 days and 28 days respectively.

The results reveal that polypropylene can be substituted with sand in concrete up to 15% by weight with a negligible decrease of 3.7 % of compressive strength when compared to the control concrete. This depicts that polypropylene can be used in producing sustainable concrete.
The Compton Wavelength Is the True Matter Wavelength, Linked to the Photon Wavelength, While the de Broglie Wavelength is Simply a Mathematical Derivative, Understanding this Leads to Unification of Gravity and New Quantum Mechanics
Authors: Haug Prof. Espen Gaarder
Published: May 2024

We demonstrate that the Compton wavelength mathematically corresponds exactly to the photon wavelength of rest mass energy. On the other hand, the de Broglie wavelength is not defined for a rest-mass particle, but if the particle is nearly at rest, then the de Broglie wavelength approaches infinity, and the corresponding photon wavelength of the rest-mass energy is then this length times \(\frac{v}{c}\) again, that is it approaches zero when \(v\) approaches zero. Our analysis indicates that the de Broglie wavelength appears to be a pure mathematical derivative of the Compton wavelength. Everything that can be expressed with the de Broglie wavelength can essentially be expressed by the Compton wavelength. We also demonstrate how spectral lines from atoms and chemical elements are linked to the Compton wavelength of the electron and that the Rydberg constant is not needed.

Furthermore, we demonstrate that the Compton frequency is embedded in the Schrödinger equation, the Dirac equation, and the Klein-Gordon equation, where the Planck constant actually cancels out, and the de Broglie wavelength is not present in these equations. The Compton frequency seems to be linked to the quantization in quantum mechanics rather than the Planck constant. Additionally, we discuss recent literature that shows a remarkably simple but overlooked way to quantize Newton’s and General Relativity theories, as well as other gravity theories, and also how to link them to the Planck scale. This, once again, leads to the conclusion that the Compton wavelength and Compton frequency are related to the quantization of matter and, thereby, the quantization of gravity. In addition, the Planck length plays a crucial role in quantum gravity, as demonstrated.

Viewing physics through the de Broglie wavelength is like looking at the world through a distorted lens; switch to the Compton wavelength, and the distortion is removed, allowing us to see simplicity and clarity even in complex phenomena such as quantum gravity. Remarkably, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle seems to need modification to a Certainty-Uncertainty Principle when one understands that the Compton wavelength is the true wavelength of matter. Gravity is related to the Planck mass particle and is again related to absolute rest, which lasts for the Planck time. This certainty-uncertainty principle leads to the unification of gravity and quantum mechanics.
Seismic intensity measure selection considering Record-to-Record and Angle-to-Angle uncertainties.
Authors: Barati Reza , Shargh Ghasem Boshrouei
Published: May 2024

This study addresses the critical task of selecting an appropriate seismic intensity measure to assess structural performance under earthquake loading. It explores the impact of intensity measure selection on two significant sources of uncertainty: Record-to-Record (R-to-R) and Angle-to-Angle (A-to-A) variability. While R-to-R variability has been extensively studied, A-to-A variability remains relatively unexplored. A large set of Intensity Measures are evaluated and compared in terms of their Record-to-Record Efficiency and Angular Efficiency. This study aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of their suitability, regarding the simultaneous impact of mentioned uncertainties. Numerical analyses are conducted on two moment-resisting steel frame structures subjected to a diverse set of ground motions along with ten rotation angles. The efficiency of different intensity measures is computed, among which Ev indicated an acceptable performance in reducing the parallel randomness in probabilistic seismic performance assessment.
MEDIA INTERNAL SEBAGAI JEMBATAN KOMUNIKASI DI DALAM PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Susyanti Dewi Winarni
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
PT. Trakindo Utama melalui Corporate Communication Department (Corcomm) mengelola media internal, buletin AntarKita, buletin Apakabar, media Portal-Trakindo dan Lotus Note. Buletin AntarKita membahas mengenai kegiatan dan kemajuan yang dicapai perusahaan selama sebulan. Buletin apakabar adalah media informasi yang ditujukan bagi pelanggan Trakindo untuk membahas mengenai produk-produk yang dipasarkan oleh PT. Trakindo Utama. Media Portal-Trakindo membahas mengenai kegiatan yang dilakukan PT Trakindo dalam seminggu, sedangkan Lotus note merupakan layanan email yang digunakan oleh PT. Trakindo Utama. Melalui media internal tersebut sarana komunikasi, baik komunikasi vertikal maupun komunikasi horizontal berlangsung lancar. Komunikasi vertikal berlangsung saat pihak manajemen ingin menyampaikan pesan-pesannya atau perkembangan bisnis kepada seluruh karyawan atau saat karyawan ingin menanyakan sesuatu, memberi saran atau memberi kritik, sedangkan komunikasi horizontal adalah komunikasi antar karyawan..

Kata Kunci: Media Internal, Public Relations, Corporate Communication Department, Portal Trakindo, Komunikasi Vertikal dan horizontal.

Abstract
PT . Trakindo through the Corporate Communications Department ( Corcomm ) manage internal media , AntarKita bulletin , bulletin Apakabar , media - Trakindo Portal and Lotus Notes . AntarKita Bulletin discusses the activities and progress of the company for a month . Bulletin apakabar media information is intended for customers Trakindo to discuss the products marketed by PT . Main Trakindo . Media Portal - Trakindo discuss the activities carried out by PT Trakindo in a week , while Lotus notes is an email service that is used by PT . Main Trakindo . Media through the internal means of communication , communication both vertical and horizontal communication takes place smoothly . Vertical communication takes place when the management wanted to convey their message or business development to all employees or current employees want to ask something , make a suggestion or provide feedback, whereas horizontal communication is communication between employees ..

Keywords : Internal Media , Public Relations , Corporate Communications Department , Portal Trakindo , Vertical and Horizontal Communication
PENERAPAN KEPROTOKOLAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN BERBAGAI KEGIATAN/ACARA DI KANTOR PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA DEPOK (ACARA PERINGATAN HUT KOTA DEPOK KE 10)
Authors: Ni Ni Made made , Sarweni Naruluta nita
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Teh arrangement of program is very important on one event. The protocolir activity is needed to make the event could run possibly. The settlement of program should be arranged well and properly on the standard rule. It is stated to give the guarantee that every programs or step will be done and there is no hesitation it will be out of the rule eventhough the actor or the people involved changed. The standard protocolair must be available in every lacal district provinces. Based the investigation on this research, Depok as the district government does not have the standard rule of ptotocolair. It is not good. The government should make the standard rule of one event or occasion. The settlement of rules should br flexible, not ststic and give the freedom to the people to change the situation based on the need and neccessity.

Key word : protocolair, arrangement, rules, flexible, standard and the event or ceremony
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN PERPUSTAKAAN JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL
Authors: Aisiyah Siti , Noorbaity -
Published: May 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) apakah ada pengaruh pemanfaatan perpustakaan jurusan teknik sipil terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa jurusan teknik sipil Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, dan (2) berapa besar persentase pengaruh pemanfaatan perpustakaan jurusan teknik sipil terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier yang pengolahan datanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SPSS Statistics 17 dan metode analisis deskriptif untuk setiap indikator variabel pemanfaatan perpustakaan. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa (1) ada pengaruh pemanfaatan perpustakaan jurusan teknik sipil terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa jurusan teknik sipil Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, dan (2) besarnya pengaruh pemanfaatan perpustakaan jurusan teknik sipil terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa adalah 73,1 % yang berarti pengaruh tersebut dinyatakan erat dan searah.

Kata kunci: pemanfaatan perpustakaan, prestasi belajar, analisis regresi linier, dan analisis deskriptif.

Abstract

This research was aimed to find out (1) whether the use of civil engineering library influenced the achievement of civil engineering students State Polytechnic of Jakarta, and (2) the percentage of the influence of the use of civil engineering library on the students’ achievement. The analysis of this research was carried out by using linear regression analysis method in which the analysis of data was done by using SPSS Statistics 17 software, and descriptive analysis method for each variable indicator of the use of civil engineering library. From this research we can find out that (1) the library use influences the achievement of civil engineering students State Polytechnic of Jakarta, and (2) the influence of the use of civil engineering library on the students’ achievement is 71.3 % which means the influence is high and linear.

Key words: library use, students’ achievement, linear regression analysis, and descriptive analysis
PROSES MANAJEMEN LOGISTIK PADA PAGELARAN SENI BUDAYA INDONESIA CHANNEL 2011
Authors: Akbar Djuni
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine how the process of logistics management within an event. To meet all the needs of logistics at an event takes A management including procurement planning and control, in order to show a smooth and successful event, event organizer requires the cooperation of various parties including the supplier and client event of the event. From the discussion concluded: In the technical meeting by the organizers in conjunction with service users in order to understand the needs of event organizers in terms of logistics. After that, the organizers work with our suppliers to meet the logistics needs. Furthermore, the procurement process is a process for realizing or realizing the needs that have been planned or approved in advance by the organizers PT.Pentara Divia and PT.Toyota Boshoku Indonesia as service users organizers. Process control is carried out to control the entire logistical needs, so that the organizers know whether the implementation of logistics and procurement in accordance with the plan.

Keywords: Logistics Management, Event Organizer, supply chain management.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses manajemen logistik dalam suatu event. Untuk memenuhi semua kebutuhan Logistik pada suatu event dibutuhkan sebuah pengeloalaan atau manajemen yang meliputi perencanaan pengadaan dan pengendalian , guna lancar dan suksesnya acara suatu event, event Organizer memerlukan kerjasama dari berbagai pihak diantaranya dengan supplier event dan client dari event tersebut. Dari pembahasan disimpulkan :Pada proses perencanaandilakukan technical meeting oleh penyelenggara bersama dengan pemakai jasa penyelenggara agar memahami kebutuhan acara dalam hal logistik. Setelah itu, penyelenggara bekerjasama dengan para suppliers untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan logistik. Selanjutnya proses pengadaan merupakan
proses untuk merealisasi atau mewujudkan kebutuhan yang telah direncanakan atau telah disetujui sebelumnya oleh pihak penyelenggara PT.Pentara Divia dan PT.Toyota Boshoku Indonesia sebagai pemakai jasa penyelenggara. Proses pengendalian dilakukan untuk pengendalian keseluruhan kebutuhan logistik, agar penyelenggara mengetahui apakah
pelaksanaan dan pengadaan logistik sesuai dengan perencanaan.

Kata kunci: Manajemen Logistik, Event Organizer, manajemen supply chain.
ANALISA KOMPETENSI MENGAJAR DOSEN KBK MANAJEMEN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA DI JURUSAN ADM NIAGA
Authors: Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Ginting Riskon
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the competence of lecturers who taught at KBK management in business administration program in fourth semester. Competence of lecturers views of how student satisfaction and perception of the expectations for teaching. Faculty competence assessment are grouped into five attributes include mastery of materials, delivery of materials, discipline, students judgment and creativity in teaching and learning in class. Competence of lecturers can be seen from the index obtained from each attribute using the SERVQUAL method. Index of SERVQUAL method are grouped in a Kartesius diagram consisting of four groups to determine the competence of lecturers in each attribute. The results of the analysis of the Kartesius diagram to determine which attributes are already well and maintained, must be fixed, repaired to be good and excessive.

Key words: Satisfaction, Expetation, Perseption, Atribut, Servqual, Cartesius, and Index

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kompetensi dosen dikelompok Manajemen pada semester empat tahun ajaran 2011/2012 di program studi adm bisnis jurusan Adm Niaga. Kompetensi dosen dilihat dari bagaimana kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap harapan dan persepsi selama dosen mengajar. Kompetensi dosen dikelompokkan dalam lima atribut penilaian meliputi penguasaan materi, penyampaian materi, disiplin, penilaian dan kreativitas dalam proses belajar mengajar dalam satu semester. Kompetensi dosen dapat diketahui dari indeks yang diperoleh dari masing-masing atribut dengan mengunakan metode Servqual. Indeks dari metode Servqual tersebut dikelompokkan dalam diagram Kartesius yang terdiri dari empat kelompok untuk mengetahui kompetensi dosen dalam setiap atribut. Hasil analisis diagram Kartesius tersebut dapat menentukan atribut mana yang sudah baik dan dipertahankan, harus segera diperbaiki, diperbaiki menjadi baik dan yang berlebihan .

Kata Kunci: Kepuasan, Harapan, Persepsi ,Atribut, Servqual, Kartesius, dan Index