bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Green Human Resource Management on Employee Eco-Friendly Behaviour, Employee Environment-Friendly Response And Organizational Sustainability: An Empirical Study Concerning IT Industry in Hyderabad Metro
Authors: Prasad Dr. KDV , Mangipudi Dr. Mruthyanjaya Rao
Published: September 2022

The literature on green human resource management and its impact on employee eco- friendly behaviour, employee environment-friendly response, and organizational sustainability is scarce and rarely explored by researchers. This empirical study reports how an employee's eco-friendly behaviour, employee environment-friendly response through green human resource management enhances the organizational sustainability and employees' green behaviour. Organizational sustainability is a multidimensional concept that embodies social, environmental and economic objectives. The results indicate that green human resource management enhances employee eco-friendly behaviour, and employee environment-friendly response. A statistically significant impact of green human resource management on organizational sustainability was observed. The data were analyzed using the partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). All three variables are statistically significant and predict organizational sustainability. A structured undisguised questionnaire was used to collect the data for this empirical study, publishing the questionnaire on google forms and providing a link to 5000 information technology employees. The 984 responses received and 924 valid responses were used and subjected to PLS-SEM analysis. This study recommends that the information technology policymakers should consider incorporating green human resource policies for green organizations and promote organizational sustainability.
Level of Women Empowerment in Ready Made Garments Industry of Bangladesh: Reasons and Consequences
Authors: Mustafa Samirah , Gomes Kamol
Published: September 2022

Ready Made Garment industry is an emerging industry in Bangladesh, which made it the second largest RMG exporting country in the world. At present, the scope of employment in this sector is over 4 million people the majority of which are women. However, the majority of people involved in this sector are women but the level of women empowerment in this sector has been barely seemed satisfactory. This paper is aimed to identify the level of women empowerment in Bangladesh RMG industry and its reasons and consequences. In this paper, data has been collected by conducting a survey by using a questionnaire. This research is a descriptive research where qualitative and quantitative both types of analysis have been used. This study has validated some facts as women are more preferred as a worker but downcast in the managerial position, by default abolition of women from mid-level management, lack of empathy in management decision because of male-dominated management.
Bitcoin and Digital Currency: Difficulties, Open Doors and Future Works
Authors: Alfian Sulthan Taqi Sampoerna , Ichsanudin Fathur
Published: September 2022

Bitcoin and other conspicuous digital forms of money definitely stand out enough to be noticed since the most recent quite a while. All around the world known as advanced coin and virtual cash, this cryptographic money is acquired and exchanged inside the blockchain framework. The blockchain innovation taken on in utilizing the digital currency has caused a stir inside the financial area, government, partners and individual financial backers. The ascent of the cryptographic money inside this long time starting from the beginning of Bitcoin in 2009 has surprised the market. Cryptographic money is expected as the future cash that would supplant the ongoing paper money around the world. Despite the fact that the interest has grabbed the eye of clients, many don't know about its chances, disadvantages and difficulties for what's to come. Explores on cryptographic forms of money are as yet missing nevertheless at its outset stage. In giving significant aid and view to the scholarly field and clients, this paper will examine the valuable open doors in digital money, for example, the security of its innovation, low exchange cost and high venture return. The inventiveness of this paper is on the conversation inside regulation and guideline, high energy utilization, probability of crash and air pocket, and goes after on network. The future endeavors of cryptographic money and its application will be methodically evaluated in this paper.
Blockchain ​​and Smart Contract Applications Can Be A Support For Msme Supply Chain ​​finance Based On Sharia Crowdfunding
Authors: Ayu Sanjaya Yulia Putri , Akhyar Musthofa Ainal
Published: September 2022

Financial supply chain (Supply Chain Finance/SCF) is a hot topic in supply chain management research (Supply Chain Management). SCF's goal is to diversify funding sources from companies with limited capital and be able to improve financial efficiency throughout the company's supply chain network. SCF has become a source of short-term funding for thousands of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The current research on SCF still uses a conventional financial framework, and no SCF research uses an Islamic financial framework. This study aims to develop an SCF framework and system based on Islamic sharia principles in the form of a sharia crowdfunding platform using blockchain technology and smart contracts. The system design produced by this research uses smart contracts that are run using the Ethereum protocol to prevent fraud/embezzlement and improve the security system on the planned platform, according to blockchain characteristics, which are very difficult to take over.
Blockchain Technology for Cashless Investments and Transactions in Digital Era With SWOT Approach
Authors: Yusup Muhamad , Suhaepi Muhamad Iip , Ramadhan Rezki
Published: September 2022

One of the most visible information technologies in today's digital age is transaction and investment technology, where users or the public are facilitated in transactions by no longer using cash. Users also feel safer because they do not need to carry cash. Moreover, the current digital era makes it easy for users or the public to invest anywhere and anytime without disrupting other businesses. Blockchain technology can be used as an alternative to non-payment transactions or commonly known as cashless transactions. Blockchain technology can also be used as an investment in electronic money. The methodology used to provide an overview and evaluate the benefits of blockchain as an alternative to digital payment and investment activities in the cryptocurrency industry uses a SWOT approach. Based on the SWOT approach that has been taken, it can be concluded that with internationally recognized safeguards of confidentiality and the ease of conducting investment transactions and activities without payment, the Weaknesses and threats can be controlled for more investors to enter the world of electronic money.
Konferencja naukowa doktorantów i studentów Instytutu Historii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych UPH
Authors: SIEBIESZUK Damian
Published: September 2022

Overview and description of the the Regional Scientific Conference "From Our Research - PhD students and students of the Institute of History and International Relations" at Siedlce University (2014.11.24)
Veri Madenciliği ve Makine Öğrenimi ile Döviz Kuru Tahmini Uygulaması
Authors: ATA Oğuz , ERBUDAK Ahmet Ersin
Published: September 2022

Makine öğrenimi 1990’lı yıllardan, veri madenciliği kullanılmaya başlandığı döneme dek yaygın olamamıştır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası sayısal veriler toplanan bilgilerin, veri madenciliği ile veri gruplarına göre bölümlere ayrılması sağlanmıştır. Makine öğrenimi ile ilgili kullanılan algoritmalar karar destek ağaçları, doğrusal regresyon, destek vektör makineleri, gauss regresyondur. Ocak 2020-Mayıs 2021 dönem süresindeki veriler kullanılarak oluşturulan döviz kuru modelleri oluşturulmuştur Sayısal halde toplanan veriler 1352 döviz kuru verisi için 4 ayrı makine öğrenimi yöntemi kullanılmış olup birinci yöntemde %99,84, ikinci yöntemde %99,18, üçüncü yöntemde %93,72, dördüncü yöntemde ise %86,83 doğru olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Doğruluk oranı en yüksek orana göre strateji ve plan geliştirmektedir Veri madenciliği ve makine öğrenimi metotlarının tahmin programlarının yapımındaki değerlendirmeler ileriki dönemlerde yapılacak uygulamalar için faydalı olacaktır. Çıkarılan sonuçlar literatürde kullanılan metotların doğruluk oranları ile karşılaştırılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Midwife Care On 3 Months Injected Kb Accepters With Spotting At The Angel Paropo Maternity Clinic
Authors: Caniago Ernita Ruslaini , Devi Susana Pinem  , Tiurlina Monika Monik
Published: September 2022

Family planning is a government program that is planned to balance between needs and population. From the data obtained from the Angel Paropo Clinic, mothers who used contraception in February and March were 103 acceptors including 1 IUD KB, 2 implant KB, 35 KB 1 month injections, 45 3 Months KB injections and 20 KB Pills. person. Carry out midwifery care for 3 month injection contraceptive acceptors by spotting thoroughly using 7 steps of Varney's midwifery management. The method used is a case study. The location of this case study is at the Angel Paropo clinic. The subject of the case study is a 3-month injection contraceptive acceptor with spotting. The time of the case study is April 20-26, 2021. Data collection techniques from physical examination, interviews and observations, secondary data includes documentation studies and literature studies. The care provided in this case is the administration of combined contraceptive pills 2x1 (30-35 g ethinylestradiol for 7 days), ibuprofen (up to 800 mg, 3x/day for 5 days), moral support and vuva hygiene counseling. the result is that the general condition is good, there are no potential problems that arise, the mother is not anxious and feels comfortable, the bleeding stops, the mother is willing to come to the health facility if there are complaints and the mother continues to use injectable contraception for 3 months. After 7 days of midwifery care, the injection contraceptive acceptors no longer experienced spotting
A COHERENCY OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT, AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ketut Surya Ida Bagus , Reis Piedade Salustiano Dos , Riana I Gede
Published: September 2022

Higher education plays an important role and has become a priority in creating and enhancing skills in developing countries. However, there are many challenges and problems faced in carrying out educational visions. This study was to investigate the coherency of transformational leadership, organizational commitment, and employee performance. This study uses a quantitative method with the questionnaire administered to collect data from 120 employees at the ministry of higher education at Timor Leste, using SmartPLS3 as the data analysis. These studies state that beneficial role of transformational leadership on organizational commitment, however transformational leadership is not proved on intensify employee performance. Moreover, the commitment organization has an essential role on intensify employee performance. The relationship transformational leadership on employee performance is fundamentally mediated by commitment organizational. Whereas, implication of this study revealed that the leader should be ability to enhance the commitment of employees to the organization, so that intensify employee performance
NVESTIGATION INTO M-COMMERCE CONSUMERS HEDONIC BROWSING AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE URGE TO BUY IMPULSIVELY
Authors: Nazirah Ulyatul , Utami Sorayanti , J. Ma’ruf Jasman
Published: September 2022

In the discussion of consumer behavior to make a purchase, many influences underlie a person in making purchasing decisions. The theory of motivation has become a reference for many researchers to understand and know the motivation of users and the responses that occur to various stimuli. This research was conducted on consumers who have made purchases using m-commerce in Indonesia. The purpose is to analyze the correlation between interpersonal influence, visual appeal, and portability, with the urge to buy impulsively and urge to buy impulsively through hedonic browsing. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling. The results show that interpersonal influence has a significant effect on urge to buy impulsively, visual appeal has a significant effect on urge to buy impulsively, portability has a significant effect on the urge to buy impulsively, interpersonal influence has a significant effect on hedonic browsing, visual appeal has a significant effect on hedonic browsing, portability has a significant effect on hedonic browsing, hedonic browsing has a significant effect on the urge to buy impulsively, hedonic browsing mediates the influence of interpersonal influence on urge to buy impulsively, hedonic browsing mediates the effect of visual appeal on urge to buy impulsively, and hedonic browsing mediates the effect of portability on the urge to buy impulsively.
ANTHROPOGENIC WASTE EFFECTS ON AQUACULTURE IN RIVER BENUE AT MAKURDI, NIGERIA
Authors: W. Williams Akaamaa , Japhet. F Malum
Published: September 2022

River Benue originates from Cameroonian mountains and flows westwards into Nigeria covering about 1,488km into Makurdi. River Benue divides Makurdi town into North and South banks, occupied throughout its embankment by houses, markets, industrial and commercial structures producing all manners of municipal wastes and disposing them into the river while the same river is use for fishing and fish culture as well as the major source of water supply for the inhabitants living along the embankment. The purpose of the study was to assess the water quality parameters of River Benue at Makurdi metropolis for Aquaculture. Five sampling sites were selected along the water course at areas considered full of possible activities that are capable of affecting the quality of the river water for aquaculture. Water samples were collected monthly for a period of six months, (August to January). Water quality characteristics considered vital for aquatic life were examined: physical parameters investigated were Colour, Temperature, Turbidity, Suspended solids (SS) and Total dissolve solids(TDS); chemical parameters were pH, Total alkalinity, Total hardness Magnesium, Calcium, Iron, Phosphate, Nitrate, electrical conductivity, Dissolved oxygen, Biochemical oxygen demand, Chemical oxygen demand and Feacal coliform. Amongthe18 parameters studied: Water colour averagely appeared brownish, temperature ranged from 270c to 34.40c, turbidity (25.2 to 67.1 NTU), Suspended solids (22.5 to 55.6 mg/l), Total dissolve solids (189to820mg/l), pH (6.2 to 7.6),Total alkalinity (51.0 to 98.0 mg/l), Total hardness (58.0 to 141 mg/l),Phosphate (6.35 to 10.20 mg/l),Nitrate (2.1 to5.15mg/l),Magnesium (21.6 - 38.6 mg/l), Calcium (34.6 - 48.2 mg/l),Iron (0.37 - 1.35 mg/l), electrical conductivity (89.6 to 565 μS/cm), Dissolved oxygen(14.4 to 18.4 mg/l), Biochemical oxygen demand(5.4 to 9.42 mg/l), Chemical oxygen demand(25.7 to 33. 0 mg/l) and Feacal coliform(34.1 to 87.2 MPN). Most of their mean values were within the limit of FAO for aquaculture, except Magnesium, Calcium, Iron and Phosphate which might not be suitable for some species of fishes and fish culture without some level of treatment.
COMPARISON ANALYSIS OF ASSET OWNERSHIP AND POVERTY STATUS OF FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS IN RURAL NIGERIA
Authors: Adeoye A  , Yusuf S.A.  , SalmanK. K  , 2Adepoju A.O.  , Adejumo D.R.  , Taiwo A.M.
Published: September 2022

This study analyzed asset ownership and poverty status of female-headed households (FHH) in rural Nigeria using the 2013 General Household SurveyData collected by National Bureau of Statistic. Descriptive statistics, principal component analysis, Foster, Greer and Thorbeeke and Ordered Probit models at α0.05 were used to analyse data collected from 424 FHH. The results revealed that asset index was highest in South-West Geo-political zone and lowest in NorthCentral. Mean per capita expenditure was N30, 258.6 while the poverty line was N20, 172.4 per annum. However, poverty incidence, depth and severity were higher in the North-Central geopolitical zone than the South-West counterparts. Aggregate asset index, educational status and membership of cooperative society of FHH significantly determined their poverty status. Also, additional aggregate asset for FHH reduced the probability of being core poor by 0.8% and likelihood of moderately poor by 0.9%. Female-headed household being in the North-East, North-West, South-East and South-Southhad theprobability of being poor reduced by 38.8%, 50.2%, 31.0%, 22.4% and 21.4% respectively relative to the North-Central.The study recommends that FHH should be involved in social network and accruing more skills since both are poverty reducing strategies.
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL FOR MODIFICATION OF MAIZE SOWING DATE IN THE FUERTE-MAYO REGION, SONORA, MEXICO
Authors: Pedro Félix- Valencia , José Eliseo Ortiz-Enríquez , Guillermo Fuentes-Dávila , Monserrat Torres-Cruz María
Published: September 2022

Maize is the second most important crop in southern Sonora, Mexico, so it is an asset for the economy of the region, and it is highly relevant for the fall-winter crop pattern. The Fuerte-Mayo region is conducive for maize high grain yield potential; however, farmers used to establish the crop in a period of high frost occurrence. Therefore, the objective of this work was adjust the sowing date in order to optimize grain yield per hectare and escape the frost and heat risks. Experiments were established in the Fuerte-Mayo region which is located in the southwestern part of Sonora, during the crop season 2016-2017. Five commercial fields sown on different dates and in different areas of the region were selected for a follow up of the different phenological stages. Climatic information was taken close to the crop, by placing digital sensors within three of the fields; also, temperature data was taken from the automated weather stations from Module 01 and Zapata which belong to the weather network of the National Water Commission (CONAGUA), from October to June during the years 2015 to 2017, in order to identify months with high probability of frost and heat risks. Based on the temperature recorded by the digital sensors and the development of maize in those fields, three climatic zones were detected for avoiding the possible frost and heat risks: from November 15 to December 15 for early hybrids in a cold zone (central and northwest of the region), intermediate hybrids in the intermediate zone (central and east), and late hybrids in the warm zone (southeast and west). From November 15 to 30 for intermediate hybrids in the cold zone, and late hybrids in the intermediate zone, and from November 15 to December 31 for early hybrids in the intermediate and warm zones, and intermediate hybrids in the warm zone.
Idioms as Pragmatic Messages
Authors: Alghazo Sharif , Alrashdan Imran , Nour Al Salem Mohd , Salem Essa
Published: September 2022

This study argues that idiomatic expressions are essentially used as pragmatic messages which are heavily laden with implicatures and/or contextual effects. This implies that idiomatic expressions are not pure propositional elements that necessarily have (non-compositional) semantic content, whereas any pragmatic messages are affiliated with context. In this study, we defend an alternative view that idioms are composed of fixed semantic content, plus a variant speaker-related meaning. In order to show this, the current study draws on data from Jordanian Arabic (JA) and a judgement survey where 30 speakers are asked about the difference with respect to a certain meaning when delivered through the use of an idiomatic expression or through equivalently propositional content
Seeing beyond labels: staff and student perspectives on the importance of building community
Authors: McAleer Phil , Sijtsma Mathilde , Schorrlepp Leonie , Reid Graham , Brady Liam , Woods Heather
Published: September 2022

Based on the principle of everyone working towards the same goal, this chapter outlines the value of building community in academic settings, taking a holistic approach, and seeing everyone within a School, College, University and Discipline as members of the one community. As both teaching-focused academics (McAleer and Cleland Woods) and student collaborators (Brady, Reid, Schorrlepp and Sijtsma), we aim to give insight from the staff and student perspectives as to the shared experience and importance of a community built on collaboration and trust, focused on a common goal of developing graduate skills within students so that they develop as prime contributors to today’s employment market. The three key principles of our approach are: communication and the importance of regular contact between staff and students; accessibility and the value of students feeling able to connect with staff both pastorally and academically; seeing beyond labels and showing how staff and students working in partnership to develop pedagogical frameworks has a positive outcome on ownership of the development of skills and knowledge. Behind our approach is the desire to create a working and learning environment that encapsulates a sense of belonging, for both staff and students, and we provide first-hand student perspectives as well as practical examples as to how this can be achieved regardless of resources.
DESIGNING A LONGITUDINAL HOB-TYPE STALK CHOPPING DEVICE FOR CORN COMBINE HARVESTER
Authors: ZHAO Zhu , WANG Zhongnan , ZHAO Bintong , SONG Yuqiu , XIN Mingjin
Published: September 2022

At present, the quality of chopping stalks with the use of a corn combine harvester needs improvement. Therefore, this study aims at designing a hob-type stalk chopping device to be installed under the header which can realize multiple groups of parallel longitudinal arrangements. Moreover, the device will be able to cut and crush the root and the middle and upper parts of the stalks. The performance of a finite element analysis corroborated the satisfactory strength and stiffness of the designed chopping blade as the mechanical requirements. Moreover, the influencing working and structural parameters were determined using a theoretical analysis. Regarding the test factors, i.e., the tip angle of the blades, fixed angle and the rotational speed of chopper shaft, single-factor and central composite design tests were also performed. Furthermore, the percentage of the qualified length of chopped stalk and the power consumption of cutting stalk were taken as the evaluation indexes. Accordingly, the results revealed the influencing parameters to be ordered as the spindle speed > fixed angle > tip angle of the blades. Subsequently, the parameters were optimized using the response surface method. Based on the obtained results, the optimized parameters including the spindle speed, the fixed angle and the tip angle of the blades were specified as 1050 r/min, 56°, and 40°, respectively. The experimental validation was also carried out on the optimal combination of the parameters. The qualified lengths of the chopped stalks were found to be 92.9%, which were consistent with the predicted results of the model. Hence, the test results met the design requirements.
POSSIBLE ETYMOLOGIZATION OF THE OLD RUSSIAN WORD VARANGIAN CONSIDERING THE FINNIC MEDIATION
Authors: Egorov V. B.
Published: September 2022

The derivation of the Old Russian word Varangians and its correlation with Væringjar of Scandinavian sagas and Greek Βάραγγοι are still subjects of polemics. The well-known V. Thomsen’s etymology from the Old Norse vár and the postulate of the sagas’ term primacy do not allow explaining the origin and genesis of all three related terms. The article suggests other possible etymological approaches to the word Varangian, considering probable Finnic mediation, and substantiates a fundamentally different historical interaction of the Old Russian, Scandinavian, and Greek terms, with the Russian one having been originated first, in the Viking Age, on the future Old Rus’ territory.
VERBAL-NOMINAL COLLOCATIONS AS A WAY OF STANDARDIZATION IN THE RUSSIAN CHARTERS OF THE XVI-XVII CENTURIES
Authors: Rusanova O.S.
Published: September 2022

The article defines the term «stable verbal-nominal collocations», provides criteria for identifying stable combinations, briefly describes the history of the formation of the official style and characterizes the charter as an official text. The work presents the results of the analysis of the features of using verbal-nominal collocations with the components uchinyat' / uchinit', chinit', delat' / sdelat', sovershat' / sovershit', tvorit', okazyvat' / okazat' in the texts of Old Russian charters collected in the Russian National Corpus. It has been established that the most frequent verbs in the texts of charters are the verbs uchinyat' / uchinit', chinit', delat' / sdelat' , which form stable collocations. It has been found that combinations with these verbs were used in the situation of describing the proceedings of a case and making a decision; in the case of causing any harm, committing various violent acts; to fix various speech actions; in the case of establishing the border of a certain territory / delineation of neighboring lands; in the situation of assistance and the conclusion of a truce, as well as in a situation of job description, labor. It has been determined that most of the analyzed stable combinations are not used in modern Russian.
ECOTEXT IN TEXT LINGUISTICS
Authors: Pushina N.I. , Shirokikh E.A.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to ecotext as one of the text types in text linguistics. Modern text linguistics studying structure, semantics and text functioning is multisided and multidimensional in its interaction with the problems of discourse, semiotics, narratology, psycholinguistics which is explained by the extension and modification of the notion «the text» because of its heterogeneity and multimodality. Extension of the typological range of texts includes the problem of their typology into the agenda again. Ecotext as a comparatively new type of the text may fill one of the lacunas of text typology and contribute to the solution of the question on the creation of general, global and universal typology which could embrace all text diversity.
THE LINGUISTIC IMAGE OF RUSSIA IN THE GENRE OF INTERVIEW (BASED ON THE COLUMN “SPIEGEL-GESPRÄCH” OF THE JOURNAL “DER SPIEGEL”)
Authors: Mishin A.V.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the linguistic aspect of the image of Russia, which is formed in the materials of the "Spiegel-Gespräch" column of the "Der Spiegel" magazine. This column contains only interviews with famous German politicians, public figures, scientists. The main positions with regard to Russia were defined, the role of lexical and syntactic means of artistic expression in their representation was investigated. Attention was paid not only to the linguistic means of reflecting the image of Russia in the interviews themselves, but also to the headlines. A journalistic headline has great semantic potential for attracting readers' attention and for capaciously reflecting the essence of the material. Various interviews use metaphor, antithesis, metonymy, parceling and many others. The aim of the article is also to analyze the linguistic personality of German figures, which allows us to draw certain conclusions. In the interviews, the image of Russia is considered in the context of the opposition "us and them". Despite the abundance of criticism of Russian leadership and policy, an emerging tendency to view Russia not as an "aliens", but in the context of "ours" is revealed. The inclusion of Russia in the circle of each of these concepts has its own means of expression, forming either a discrediting or complementary context.
Discursos dos cursos da área da saúde sobre gênero e biotecnologias no âmbito da formação
Authors: Somavilla Vera Elenei da Costa , Rosseti Luiza Pessi , Petry Laura Rodolpho , Petry Analídia Rodolpho , Mocelin Guilherme
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: investigar os discursos sobre gênero e biotecnologias no âmbito da formação dos cursos da área da saúde. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória descritiva que está alicerçada em um estudo maior - projeto de pesquisa - desenvolvido pelo Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Saúde (GEPS), intitulado “Gênero e Biotecnologias: Interfaces entre discursos e instituições na formação de alunos dos cursos da área da saúde”. A pesquisa ocorreu entre os meses de março e outubro de 2019, sendo realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com estudantes brasileiros e espanhóis da área da saúde, gravadas em áudio e transcritas para Análise do Discurso. Resultados e Discussão: os achados indicam que Gênero e Biotecnologia são temáticas que não subsidiam as discussões da formação de futuros profissionais da saúde, mostrando um entendimento de gênero centrado numa norma binária, não havendo espaço para outras possibilidades identitárias, além de a heterossexualidade ser vista como padrão de comportamento a ser seguido. Percebe-se uma certa complexidade na formulação dos discursos dos estudantes no que se refere aos aspectos em que gênero e biotecnologias escapam da relação entre corpo biológico e utilização tecnológica para esses enquadramentos físicos e mentais. Considerações Finais: as discussões sobre gênero e biotecnologias nas universidades estudadas têm sido realizadas de forma isolada, sendo necessária uma reestruturação de seus currículos de modo que os temas apresentados passem a ser contemplados para que, efetivamente, componham a formação equitativa e integral de profissionais.
Análise das ocorrências de quedas associadas ao dano em unidade de internação psiquiátrica
Authors: Cassola Talita Portela , Maidana Júnior João Nunes , Pinho Leandro Barbosa de , Schimid Michele , Suzuki Lyliam Midori , Severo Isis Marques
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: analisar as ocorrências de quedas associadas ao dano em pacientes internados em uma unidade psiquiátrica. Método: estudo ecológico retrospectivo de 92 notificações de quedas em unidade de internação psiquiátrica. A coleta dos dados foram pelo sistema eletrônico GEO (Gestão Estratégica Operacional) do hospital estudado e do prontuário, sendo realizada estatística descritiva e testes não-paramétricos. Resultados: quanto ao grau de dano, 39,1% das quedas foram leves e 29,1% moderadas a graves, principalmente, em pacientes com Esquizofrenia e Transtorno Bipolar. As variáveis diagnóstico do paciente, tipo de queda, turno do evento, local da queda e eletroconvulsoterapia não mostraram associação com o grau de dano apresentado pelos pacientes após o evento. Conclusão: com o estudo, foi possível identificar as particularidades que afetam o paciente psiquiátrico e prever as condições mais prevalentes para o evento quedas, de modo a servir de subsídio para a instalação de medidas preventivas durante a internação.
Fatores socioculturais que contribuem para a qualidade de vida de cuidadores familiares de adultos dependentes de cuidados crônicos
Authors: Tavares Marcus Luciano de Oliveira , Montenegro Livia Cozer , Beinner Mark Anthony , Garcia-Vivar Cristina , Pimenta Adriano Marçal
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: explorar os fatores socioculturais que contribuem para a qualidade de vida de cuidadores familiares de adultos dependentes de cuidados crônicos no Brasil. Método: estudo qualitativo realizado de outubro de 2016 a março de 2017 em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Vinte e cinco cuidadores familiares de adultos dependentes de cuidados crônicos foram entrevistados por dois pesquisadores por meio de visitas domiciliares. Foi utilizado um roteiro com sete questões abertas relacionadas ao processo de cuidar. As entrevistas foram gravadas em áudio, transcritas e, posteriormente, analisadas por meio da análise de conteúdo. O COREQ foi utilizado para adequação da qualidade estrutural do manuscrito. Resultados: os participantes do estudo relataram diferentes fatores socioculturais que contribuem para sua qualidade de vida. Esses fatores foram categorizados em três categorias principais: O impacto dos construtos socioculturais no processo de cuidar; O autocuidado e suas nuances: velhos desafios para os cuidadores; e Estado e cuidadores: desafios e possibilidades. Conclusões: a qualidade de vida do cuidador é influenciada por suas características e condições socioculturais, apresentando relação com seu modo de viver e de se expressar, sendo, portanto, passível de mudanças. O desenvolvimento de políticas sociais e de saúde para famílias cuidadoras é urgente para a prevenção da sobrecarga familiar e para a promoção de famílias sustentáveis que convivem com doenças crônicas não transmissíveis.
Thermoelectrical random stick network method and its application to carbon nanotube films
Authors: Kobayashi Junei , Yamamoto Takahiro
Published: September 2022

Electrical and thermal circuit analyses on a random stick network were combined to develop the simulation method to calculate the thermoelectric response of carbon nanotube (CNT) films. The experimental results were successfully reproduced with respect to the gate-voltage dependence of both the electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient of CNT-film field effect transistors for various mixing ratios of semiconducting/metallic CNTs. The Seebeck coefficient increases monotonically with the semiconducting CNT content and the rate of increase in the Seebeck coefficient is strongly dependent on the chemical potential (i.e. the carrier density). The thermoelectric response of aligned CNT films was also investigated. The Seebeck coefficient of an aligned CNT film was determined to be isotropic (i.e. independent of measurement in the directions parallel and perpendicular to the CNT alignment), although the electrical conductivity in the direction parallel to the CNT alignment was much larger than that in the perpendicular direction.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Terapi Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness: Studi Literatur
Authors: Haryuni Rebecca Olivia , Hartanto Hartanto , Hartono Budiman
Published: September 2022

Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) adalah salah satu tipe cedera otot yang terjadi saat berolahraga. Adanya DOMS ditandai dengan perasaan nyeri dan tidak nyaman pada otot yang digunakan secara berlebihan. Kondisi DOMS dapat berefek pada penurunan ruang gerak otot dan paralisis semu yang pada akhirnya dapat menyebabkan penurunan performa otot ke depannya. Mekanisme DOMS memiliki berbagai teori seperti asam laktat, spasme otot, kerusakan jaringan otot, kerusakan jaringan ikat, inflamasi, dan efluks enzim. Aktivitas fisik yang dapat memicu terjadinya DOMS adalah kontraksi eksentrik, yaitu kontraksi intensitas tinggi dan tidak biasa. Berbagai terapi yang dapat dilakukan adalah cold water immersion (CWI), contrast water immersion, cryotheraphy, kompresi, perbaikan aktif, Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID), massage, heat treatment, antioksidan, vibrasi, dan whole body cryotherapy. Studi menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua modalitas terapi dapat menurunkan persepsi nyeri pada DOMS maupun biomarker inflamasi dan kerusakan jaringan. Hasil efektivitas terapi sangat bervariasi mengikuti waktu saat diberikan atau dosisnya.
Literature Review: Pengaruh Rokok terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Kanker Paru
Authors: Angriawan Marcelinus , Angeline Reni , Angka Rebecca N
Published: September 2022

Kanker paru menempati urutan nomor dua jenis kanker yang paling sering terdiagnosis serta penyebab kematian nomor satu akibat kanker di dunia. Faktor risiko utama kanker paru adalah terdapatnya riwayat merokok pada pasien. Riyawat merokok memiliki pengaruh terhadap gambaran histopatologi pasien kanker paru. World Health Organization (WHO) 2015 menjelaskan terdapat lima klasifikasi dari tumor paru yaitu tumor epithelial, mesenkimal, limfohistiositik, tumours of ectopic origin dan tumor metastatik. Tumor epithelial merupakan kelompok tumor paru terbanyak. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah gambaran histopatologi pada pasien terdiagnosis kanker paru dapat dipengaruhi oleh riwayat merokok dari pasien tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada studi ini dengan cara pencarian artikel dalam database jurnal penelitian, pencarian melalui internet, dan tinjauan ulang artikel menggunakan Google scholar dan Pubmed. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dalam literature review ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) varian karsinoma sel skuamosa dan Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) yang merupakan tumor neuroendokrin adalah jenis kanker paru yang memiliki hubungan paling erat dengan riwayat merokok, namun secara keseluruhan adenokarsinoma masih menjadi jenis kanker paru dengan prevalensi terbesar yang disebabkan oleh beberapa alasan.
Peran dan Efektivitas Micronized Purified Flavonoid Fraction dalam Terapi Pengobatan Hemoroid Kelas I dan II
Authors: Stephen  , Ruchika  , Pandapotan Roy Akur , Pasaribu Donna Mesina Rosadini
Published: September 2022

Hemoroid adalah suatu penyakit tidak menular yang terjadi di daerah anorektal. Hemoroid disebabkan oleh suatu aktivitas yang memicu pelebaran dan inflamasi pembuluh darah vena di plexus haemorrhoidalis yang terdapat di sekitar anus dan rektum.  Hemoroid diklasifikasikan dalam 4 tingkatan yaitu hemoroid kelas I, II, III, dan IV. Micronized Purified Flavonoid Fraction (MPFF) adalah suatu obat plebotonik yang kerap digunakan dalam pengobatan konservatif hemoroid kelas I dan II. Tinjauan Pustaka ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran MPFF dalam terapi pengobatan hemoroid kelas I dan II serta mengevaluasi efektivitasnya dalam menangani hemoroid secara menyeluruh. Tinjauan pustaka ini ditulis dengan metode menganalisis dan meninjau secara sistematis hasil kajian dari beberapa penelitian terhadap penggunaan MPFF dalam pengobatan hemoroid. Hasil penelitian yang melibatkan 1.952 pasien hemoroid secara acak menemukan bahwa MPFF efektif dalam meredakan gejala pada 1.489 (76,3%) pasien yang menderita hemoroid. Selain itu, ditemukan juga 68 (3,5%) pasien yang mengikuti pengobatan invasif (pembedahan) untuk menangani hemoroid kelas IV dan sebanyak 395 (20,2%) pasien dengan hemoroid kelas I – III  menjalani pengobatan konservatif campuran. Penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa MPFF termasuk pengobatan konservatif yang cukup efektif untuk mengatasi hemoroid kelas I dan II, tetapi kurang berdampak untuk mengatasi tingkatan hemoroid yang lebih tinggi.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Terapi Asiklovir dibandingkan dengan Plasebo pada Pitiriasis Rosea: Sebuah Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti
Authors: Debinta Arlha Aporia , Desire Gracia Christa , Indriatmi Wresti
Published: September 2022

Pitiriasis rosea merupakan kelainan kulit eritroskuamosa swasirna yang diduga disebabkan oleh human herpesvirus 6 dan 7. Etiologi dan patomekanisme penyakit yang belum diketahui dengan pasti menimbulkan tantangan dalam tata laksana penyakit ini. Pengobatan yang dianjurkan beragam, mulai dari simtomatik, antivirus, antibiotik, hingga fototerapi, namun, belum terdapat pedoman tatalaksana yang baku. Tujuan dari tinjauan sistematis ini adalah untuk membandingkan asiklovir dibandingkan plasebo dalam regresi lesi pitiriasis rosea. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelusuran artikel di tiga database yaitu PubMed, Cochrane dan Scopus. Hasil penelusuran ditemukan 29 artikel, kemudian terpilih satu meta-analisis dari uji klinis yang sesuai berdasarkan validitas, kepentingan, dan aplikabilitas. Meta-analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa asiklovir unggul terhadap plasebo dalam regresi lesi pitiriasis rosea di hari ke-7. Kesimpulan dari penelusuran ini menunjukkan bahwa asiklovir lebih efektif dalam mengobati lesi pitiriasis rosea dibandingkan dengan plasebo.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Pankreatitis pada Anak
Authors: Nicodemus
Published: September 2022

Pankreatitis merupakan salah satu penyebab nyeri perut baik pada pasien dewasa maupun pada anak. Namun, seringkali hal ini dilupakan sebagai salah satu diagnosis banding nyeri perut pada anak terutama dengan episode berulang. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan dan wawasan klinisi mengenai diagnosis dan tata laksana terkini dari pankreatitis pada anak. Metode penelusuran dengan mencari kepustakaan terkini yang relevan. Etiologi pankreatitis bersifat multifaktorial. Diagnosis pankreatitis  harus dilakukan dengan tepat dan cepat agar pasien bisa mendapat tata laksana yang adekuat. Tata laksana utama meliputi pemberian cairan, analgetik, nutrisi dini, hingga tindakan Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) dan operatif apabila diperlukan.  Tata laksana yang terlambat ataupun tidak adekuat dapat menyebabkan pankreatitis berlanjut menjadi kronik dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi. Oleh sebab itu, pankreatitis perlu dipikirkan sebagai salah satu diagnosis banding nyeri perut pada anak.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan Bisnis Untuk UMKM Di Kecamatan Kartasura Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Dewi Kusumawati Evi , Kartikasari Dewi , Darmaningrum Kurniawati , Elfani Prasetyaningrum Nurita
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu roda penggerak perekonomian negara, akan tetapi saat ini mengelola UMKM memiliki banyak tantangan, terutama di masa pandemi yang  memberikan dampak pada UMKM  yaitu: semakin menurun pendapatan mereka sampai saat ini, dan daya beli masyarakat menurun drastis. Penyelenggaraan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu UMKM untuk membuat perencanaan keuangan untuk usahanya. Penyelenggaraan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat kali ini dilakukan dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: sosialisasi pengelolaan bisnis pada seluruh peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat, penyampaian materi pengelolaan keuangan bisnis umkm, dan langkah yang terakhir pelatihan pencatatan transaksi harian usaha. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dihadiri oleh 30 pelaku UMKM yang berada di kecamatan Kartasura. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat dilanjutkan dengan materi lanjutan yang lebih spesifik dan detail. UMKM di kecamatan kartasura mempunyai keingian agar dikemudian hari dapat diadakan pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan bisnis lagi di kemudian hari, agar UMKM di kecamatan kartasura semakin professional dalam mengelola bisnis.

Kata Kunci: UMKM, Perencanaan keuangan.

 

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the driving wheels of the country's economy, but currently managing MSMEs has many challenges, especially during the pandemic which has an impact on MSMEs, namely: their income has decreased so far, and people's purchasing power has decreased. drastic. The implementation of this community service activity aims to help MSMEs to make financial plans for their businesses. The implementation of community service activities this time was carried out with the following stages: socialization of business management to all community service participants, delivery of MSME business financial management materials, and the last step was training on recording daily business transactions. This community service activity was attended by 30 MSME actors in the Kartasura sub-district. The results of this service activity can be continued with more specific and detailed follow-up material. MSMEs in Kartasura sub-district have the desire that in the future training in business financial management can be held again in the future, so that MSMEs in Kartasura sub-district are more professional in managing business.

Keywords: SMEs, financial planning.
Taming the algorithm - The right not to be subject to an automated decision in the General Data Protection Regulation
Authors:   , Kuch Paweł
Published: September 2022

“Taming the Algorithm” by Paweł Kuch deals with the EU's latest data protection law that is special in various respects. In contrast to the other norms of the GDPR, the provision on automated individual decisions (Art. 22 GDPR) does not contain any general specifications for the processing of personal data but regulates a specific constellation of such processing. Art. 22 GDPR is based on the assumption that making decisions by machines and algorithms is problematic and must therefore be legally framed and the final decision left to a data subject. With the recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI), numerous fields opened up. The question of the legal understanding of automated individual decisions has thus recently gained importance.
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IN THE GLOBAL WORLD: BETWEEN FUNCTION AND ROLE
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Tchaikovskaya Lyubov A. , Kozhukhov Vladimir L. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2022

The processes of globalization, affecting all spheres of social and economic life, are also changing approaches to management accounting. One of the indicators and at the same time a consequence of this process is the emergence of global principles of management accounting. The article provides an overview of modern approaches to understanding the functions and role content of management accounting. It is shown that in the context of globalization, when the basic ideas about management change, the role of management accounting will constantly expand.
MAIN PROBLEMS OF PROCESSING AND PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA ON THE WAY TO A DATA-CENTERED STATE
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Makarenko Evgeniy A.
Published: September 2022

The article considers the problems of transforming the process of digitalization of state institutions in Russia. The basic principles of humanism, which are in conflict with the mechanisms of digitalization of society, are considered and structured. The current issues of digitalization in relation to vulnerable segments of the population in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic are considered. The main ethical issues associated with the digitalization of the state, such as the safety of personal data and their use for advertising and other purposes, are systematized. The issue of the need to hide government data in the context of a special military operation in Ukraine is especially considered.
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FORMATION OF HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIETY
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Shevchun Vladimir N.
Published: September 2022

The article considers the role of information and communication technologies in the formation of human consciousness and society. Free and easy access to information has changed the way our memory works. Internet addiction has reduced our ability to remember facts and figures, events and dates. But at the same time, we have improved our ability to remember where and how to find the necessary information. Information and communication technologies can affect the psychological, physical, and intellectual development of a person to a much greater extent than we expect.
MARKING “MADE IN ...” AS A NON-PRICE DEMAND FACTOR IN STIMULATING EXPORTS (foreign experience and russian practice)
Authors:   MGIMO MFA of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Matenkov Аlexander A. ,   Splat Global LLC, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2022

This article reveals the importance of labeling as an information signal for buyers, primarily in foreign markets. In the face of international competition, governments use labeling as a tool to stimulate exports, which helps to increase the share of national goods in world trade turnover, as well as attract investment. The introduction of the label “Made in …” is considered as an additional non-price factor of demand, which allows not only to increase export volumes, but also to improve the image of the country. For the effective use of labeling, the need for the formation of an adequate legal environment and the activities of organizations-institutions that promote the development of exports is emphasized.