bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES EM ALAGOAS: VIVÊNCIAS E REFLEXÕES SOBRE O ENSINO DE LÍNGUA ESPANHOLA
Authors: Silva Feitosa Danillo , Neves de Moura Araujo Jade , Colen Meniconi Flávia , Ifa Sérgio
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar algumas reflexões a respeito de uma investigação desenvolvida no Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP - Espanhol), em especial no que diz respeito à formação continuada de duas professoras preceptoras participantes do referido programa. Teoricamente, baseamo-nos na formação de professores (NÓVOA, 1995; DELORS, 2013; MARQUES; PIMENTA, 2015) e na perspectiva do letramento crítico (DUBOC, 2016; MOTTA, 2008; JANKS, 2016). Buscamos, neste estudo, evidenciar a necessidade da formação e da motivação do profissional da educação em relação à construção de novos conhecimentos, respaldados pelo desenvolvimento da criticidade, reflexão e transformação da prática pedagógica situada. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados da pesquisa qualitativa foram entrevistas com as preceptoras e relatos dos alunos residentes. Como resultado da investigação, verificamos que a Residência Pedagógica Espanhol proporcionou às docentes a possibilidade de refletirem acerca da importância da formação continuada, (re)pensarem suas práticas pedagógicas e de ressignificarem-nas.

Palavras-chave: Programa Residência Pedagógica. Formação de professores. Letramento crítico. Língua espanhola.
Palavra dos Editores
Authors: Rezende Patrick , Brambila Guilherme
Published: April 2021

Apresentação
Expediente
Authors: Rezende Patrick
Published: April 2021

Expediente do volume temático
Mewujudkan Pembangunan Partisipatif Dalam Penanggulangan Masalah Kemiskinan Di Era Otonomi Daerah
Authors: Sutrisna I Wayan
Published: April 2021

Pola pembangunan yang dilaksankan sejak Indonesia merdeka terus mengalami perbaikanseiring perkembangan jaman. Pada masa orde lama dan orde baru, pembangunan yangdilaksanakan di wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia lebih bersifat sentralistik. Sedangkanmemasuki era reformasi pola pembangunan sudah menerapkan kebijakan desentralisasidengan pemberlakuan aturan tentang otonomi daerah. Pembangunan nasional pada hakekatnyaadalah pembanguan yang dilaksanakan secara merata untuk seluruh masyarakat dan wilayahIndonesia. Pembangunan dilaksanakan bersama oleh masyarakat dan pemerintah. Masyarakatadalah pelaku utama pembangunan dan pemerintah berkewajiban mengarahkan, membimbingserta menciptakan suasana yang menunjang kelancaran proses pembangunan. Kegiatan masyarakatdan pemerintah harus saling mendukung, saling mengisi dan saling melengkapi dalamsatu kesatuan gerak menuju tercapainya satu tujuan yakni tujuan pembangunan nasional.
Kohesi Dan Koherensi Dalam Wacana Komik Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Susandhika I Gusti Ngurah Mayun
Published: April 2021

The marker of substitutional cohension can be found in three types: nominal,verbal, and clausal substitutional cohesion. The nominal substitutional cohension hastwo subtypes: personal and non-personal of nominal substitutional cohension. Meanwhile,the marker of ellipsis cohension differentiated into three types: nominal, verbal,and chaulsal ellipsis cohesion. The conjunctive cohension is differentiated into five typemarke: additive, adversative, temporal, continuative, and causal. The lexical cohensionis differentiated into four types: reiterative, synonimy, hyponimy, and colocative lexicalcohension.While in the coherence of comic discourse shows the existence of two systems of theforming coherence, namely coherence based on the cohesion systems, and the coherencebased on the situational aspects. The coherence based on the cohension system canbe differentiated into four types: equal, pposite, successive, situational aspects has twotypes, namely continuity step of situational coherence, and the explanation situasionalcoherence.
Politik Mahar Di Indonesia: Antara Ada dan Tiada
Authors: Wira Bima Wikrama Anak Agung Ngurah Agung
Published: April 2021

Political parties are the only institution that has the right to propose candi- dates for president and vice president as stipulated in Article 6A paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution so that they will have power and legitimacy as heads of state and heads of government. These constitutional rights are not owned by any democratic institution other than political parties. However, in the process of holding the general election, it does not always go as expected, as stated in the KPU’s laws and regulations. There were irregulari- ties committed by candidates and by political parties in the form of Money Politics.According to the political dowry event is in the general election area based on the legal principle of Lex specialis derogat legimitation generaly which states that the law is specific (lex specialis) overrides the general law (lex generalis) the Money Politic event is resolved by an institution, namely Bawaslu (General Election Supervisory Board).Besides the Article 6A paragraph 2 of the 1945, there is also Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment of Law No. 1 in 2015 concerning the stipulation of Perppu (the governmental regulation of low amandement) Number 1 in 2014 according to the governor’s election, regents and mayors, especially in Article 47, Article 187A,Article 187B, Article 187C and Article 187D which regulates general elections. But in reality there are many irregularities in the implementation of the Constitution and etc.Events in the form of political dowry still occured which is evidenced by the infor- mation given by several witnesses and as the victim and perpetrator of the political dowry. Surprisingly, the General Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu) as an election watchdog institution mandated by the Act to enforce the prevailing regulations is very difficult to carry out its duties, reminding that Bawaslu has weaknesses in handling the alleged polit- ical dowry. The weakness of Bawaslu is that they do not have the power to take witnesses or people who will be questioned.The author argues that there is a need for a legal protection in the form of a law that provides better opportunities to Bawaslu so that the position of Bawaslu as an election supervisory bord can be much stronger.
Manipol Usdek Sebagai Tantangan Pendidikan Pada Jaman Reformasi Bagi Generasi Penerus Bangsa
Authors: Arka I Made , Wikrama Anak Agung Ngurah Agung Wira Bima
Published: April 2021

Manipol USDEK adalah Manisfesto Politik dari Presiden Soekarno atas keadaan Bangsa Indonesia yang terjadi pada 5 Juli 1959 terkait pertanggunjawaban presiden yang isinya yaitu: 1) Undang - Undang Dasar 1945, 2) Sosialisme Indonesia, 3) Demokrasi Terpimpin, 4) Ekonomi Terpimpin, 5) Kepribadian Bangsa Indonesia. Manipol USDEK dapat dikaitkan dalam situasi pendidikan pada jaman reformasi untuk mendapatkan jalan keluar permasalah bangsa dalam memajukan rakyat Indonesia menjadi masyarakat yang cerdas, berbudi pekerti, dan mempunyai karakter nasionalisme dalam membangun Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Dalam perjalanan Bangsa Indonesia yang dari negara terjajah sampai menjadi negara berkembang dan menuju negara maju perlu diulas kembali maksud dan tujuan dari pertanggungjawaban Presiden Soekarno agar masyarakat tahu sejarah bangsa Indonesia dalam menjalankan roda kepemerintahan. Pada jaman reformasi ini perkembangan teknologi sangat pesat maka perlu diselaraskan antara konsep yang disiapkan dan konsep tindaklajut keadaan perkembangan situasi bangsa agar jangan masyarakat hanya terpaku dalam kejadian masa lalu yang mengakibatkan bangsa ini menjadi paranoid terhadap perkembangan jaman. Maka hanya melalui pendidikan rakyat Indonesia bisa membangun bangsa ini lebih baik dan bisa bersaing di kancah internasional jika pendidikan yang tepat dapat diberikan kepada generasi penerus bangsa
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Istri (Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga)
Authors: Angandari Ida Ayu Indah Sukma
Published: April 2021

Keutuhan dan kerukunan rumah tangga dapat terganggu jika kualitas dan pengendalian diri tidak dapat dikontrol, yang pada akhirnya dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga adalah setiap perbuatan terhadap seseorang terutama istri, yang berakibat timbulnya kesengsaraan atau penderitaan secara fisik, seksual, psikologis. Untuk mencegah, melindungi istri sebagai korban, dan menindak pelaku kekerasan dalam rumah tangga pada tanggal 22 September 2004, telah disahkan berlakunya Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (PKDRT), yang terdiri atas 10 Bab dan 56 Pasal. Undang-undang tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi anggota dalam rumah tangga, khususnya perempuan, yang paling banyak menjadi korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.
Fungsi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Dalam Melaksanakan Pembinaan Terhadap Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (Wbp) Studi Penulisan Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas Iia Denpasar
Authors: Suandika I Nyoman , Wirasatya I Gusti Ngurah
Published: April 2021

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan merupakan tempat untuk melaksanakan pembinaan bagi para narapidana dan anak didik pemasyarakatan. Serta untuk mengetahui fungsi lembaga pemasyarakatan dalam melaksanakan pembinaan terhadap warga binaan pemasyarakatan (WBP) di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Denpasar sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 Pasal (7) ayat (1) yaitu pembinaan dan pembimbingan warga binaan pemasyarakatan diselenggarakan oleh menteri dan dilaksanakan oleh petugas lapas. Dalam melaksanakan fungsi pembinaan terhadap warga binaan pemasyarakatan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Denpasar tentu memiliki kendala yang dihadapi oleh lembaga pemasyarakatan dan petugas pemasyarakatan itu sendiri. Upaya untuk melaksanakan fungsi pembinaan terhadap warga binaan pemasyarakatan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Denpasar.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah petugas pemasyarakatan. Objek penelitian ini adalah proses pembinaan yang dilakukan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Denpasas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti merupakan instrumen utama dalam melakukan penelitian yang dibantu oleh pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara dan pedoman dokumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah display data, reduksi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses lembaga pemasyarakatan dalam pembinaan narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Denpasar berjalan dengan efektif sesuai dengan tujuan pemasyarakatan, faktor pendukung dalam pembinaan ini adalah keinginan warga binaan untuk menjadi lebih baik dari sebelumnya dan faktor penghambat dalam pembinaan adalah saran prasana kegiatan, keadaan di dalam lapas yang over kapasitas, jumlah petugas yang masih kurang, upaya yang dilakukan dalam memaksimalkan pembinaan warga binaan pemasyarakatan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Denpasar berkerjasama dengan pihak lain untuk membantu fungsi pembinaan di dalam lapas berjalan dengan baik.Setelah dilakukan pembahasan dan penganalisaan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Denpasar, sesuai dengan sistem Pemasyarakatan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pembinaan dan Pembimbingan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan yang sudah berupaya membuat kerjasama seperti moU dengan pihak-pihak terkait sebagai contoh dengan pihak BLK IP Provinsi Bali dalam bidang menjahit, merajut kecantikan food processing, Pemerintah Daerah Kota Denpasar dalam bidang keagamaan, POLRI dalam bidang keamanan, IKIP PGRI Bali dalam pembinaan seni, budaya dan pendidikan.Yayasan Mercusuar dalam pembinaan bidang pelayanan ibu hamil dan bayi. BRI dalam pelayanan perbankan (e-money/ BRIZZI).
Makna Hukum Pada Prinsip Tata Kelola Perspektif Pengadaan Vaksin Dan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Covid-19
Authors: Rumiartha I Nyoman Prabu Buana
Published: April 2021

Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2021 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 99 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengadaan Vaksin dan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi Corona COVID-19 (Perpres 14/2021) telah diterbitkan oleh Presiden. Perpres tersebut diterbitkan untuk pengadaan vaksin serta pelaksanaan vaksinasi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Pada ketentuan  Pasal 11 Ayat (1) Dalam hal terjadi keadaan kahar (force majeure) sebagaimana tercantum dalam kontrak atau kerjasama dan/atau kegagalan pemberian persetujuan penggunaan pada masa darurat (emergency use authorization) atau penerbitan Nomor lzin Edar (NIE) Vaksin COVID-19, pelaksanaan kontrak atau kerjasama dalam pengadaan VaksinCOVID-19 dapat dihentikan.Berikutnya pada Pasal 11 Ayat (2) Keadaan kahar (force majeure) sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) merupakan suatu keadaan yang terjadi di luar kehendak para pihak dalam kontrak atau kerjasama dan tidak dapat diperkirakan sebelumnya, sehingga kewajiban yang ditentukan dalam kontrak atau kerjasama menjadi tidak dapat dipenuhi meliputi keseluruhan proses pengadaan Vaksin COVID-19 termasuk penyerahan Vaksin COVID- 19.Selanjutnya pada Pasal 11 Ayat (3) Dalam hal pelaksanaan kontrak atau kerjasama sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) dilanjutkan, para pihak dapat melakukan perubahan kontrak atau kerjasama dengan mengacu prinsip tata kelola yang baik.Khusus pada ketentuan Pasal 11  ayat (3) Perpres 14/2021 pada frasa “prinsip tata kelola’’ dalam hal ini makna hukum pada frasa “prinsip tata kelola’’ tersebut menimbulkan kekaburan norma (vague norm) yang berakibat pada timbulnya ketidakpastian hukum terhadap pengaturan pasal tersebut yang tidak menjelaskan apa yang dimaksud dengan prinsip tata kelola. Bahwa dapat disebut mengandung tafsir suatu norma yang kabur dalam hal ini diperkuat dengan tidak adanya suatu penjelasan yang signifikan dan atau suatu penjelasan yang lugas dan terarah untuk menjelaskan suatu makna “prinsip tata kelola’’.Makna pada frasa “prinsip tata kelola’’ tersebut dapat menimbulkan kekaburan norma (vague norm) yang berakibat pada timbulnya ketidakpastian hukum terhadap pengaturan Pasal 11  ayat (3) Perpres 14/2021, maka diperlukannya suatu revisi terhadap pengaturan Pasal 11  ayat (3) Perpres 14/2021 terkait Pengadaan Vaksin dan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi Corona COVID-19.
Analisis Peningkatan Industri Start Up Di Bidang Pendidikan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hignasari L.Virginayoga
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan industri start up di bidang pendidikan selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil kajian beberapa sumber literatur, di era moderinisasi ini pola kehidupan masyarakat hampir seluruhnya menuju ke arah digitalisasi begitu juga di sektor pendidikan. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 memaksa sektor pendidikan untuk mampu beradaptasi lebih cepat dengan adanya kebijakan-kebijakan pembatasan kegiatan aktivitas di luar rumah yang bertujuan untuk mencegah penyebaran virus corona. Adanya pembatasan ini menjadikan pembelajaran harus dilakukan secara online dari rumah masing-masing. Keadaan inilah yang menjadikan peluang bagi perusaah  start up untuk menghasilkan inovasi-inovasi yang menjadi solusi untuk menjembatani kesenjangan pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Apliksi belajar online merupakan solusi yang tepat untuk memaksimalkan sistem pembelajaran online yang dilakukan selama masa pandemi ini. Ada beberapa indikator yang menentukan keberhasilan sebuah start up, yaitu  timming, tim, ide, model bisnis, dan pendanaan (funding). Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah faktor kunci yang menentukan apakah sebuah perusahaan startup akan sukses atau gagal. Selain itu terkait dengan peningkatan jumlah perusaahn start up pendidikan di Indonesia, ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya hal tersebut. Faktor tersebut diantaranya adalah faktor situasi/kondisi, faktor kebutuhan pengguna dan faktor peluang usaha. Aplikasi digital sangat dibutuhkan sebagai solusi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran selama masa pandemi. Sehingga dengan kondisi ini hadirnya start up di bidang pendidikan menjadikan suatu peluang untuk mencari keuntungan. Hal inilah yang mengakibatkan perusahaan start up di bidang pendidikan mulai bermunculan.
An Analysis on the Antenatal Care Service Factors Affecting Pregnant Women in Bangladesh: A Special Review on Private Hospitals
Authors: Akter Shapla , Islam Tarazul , Sarker Al Mamun , Rana Md. Shohel , Roki Ashrafi Alim
Published: April 2021

The rate of maternal mortality of Bangladesh is increasing day by day. Among many reasons early marriage, unplanned impregnation or lack of antenatal care are the major causes of those maternal deaths. Antenatal care is significantly effective for the mother and their newborns during pregnancy period especially from severe bleeding, high blood pressures, infections or complications during delivery. Several researches have conducted in various countries about the antenatal care service factors affecting pregnant women during pregnancy period but have not been organized information collectively. Hence, further research need to accomplish a literature review for finding organized information about the antenatal care service factors affecting pregnant women in Bangladesh. This is a descriptive analysis based on the information extracted from different literature review, primary and secondary data sources by using a specific methodology. The study found that 60.87 percent pregnant women have adequate information about the ANC services and 39.13 percent have partial knowledge about the ANC services. The major outcomes of this special review study might help the respective authorities and interested groups to make plan and improvement existing approaches for application of ANC factors affecting pregnant women in Bangladesh.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN AYAM POTONG DI LAWEUENG KECAMATAN MUARA TIGA KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Safrika Safrika
Published: April 2021

Pemasaran merupakan suatu bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari seluruh kegiatan usaha, begitu pula halnya dengan usaha peternakan ayam broiler. Pemasaran ayam broiler termasuk kedalam subsistem agrobisnis hilir, kegiatan ini dapat membantu peternak dalam menyalurkan produk hasil ternaknya agar sampai kepada konsumen. Untuk mengetahui tingkat skala usaha yang dapat memberikan pendapatan dan keuntungan maksimal pada pelaku kegiatan usaha ternak diperlukan suatu penelitian atau kaji widya yang memungkinkan dapat mengungkapkan besarnya pendapatan dan keuntungan serta efisiensi pemasaran usaha ternak ayam broiler sebagai ternak potong yang dilakukan pada skala kecil oleh masyarakat di  Laweueng Kabupaten Pidie. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah berapakah pendapatan yang diperoleh petani ayam potong di Laweuen dan apakah pemasaran ayam potong di Laweueng sudah efisien. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan yang diperoleh petani ayam potong di Laweueng Kecamatan Muara Tiga dan untuk mengetahui pemasaran ayam potong di Laweueng Kecamatan MuaraTiga apakah sudah efisien. penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Analisis Tingkat Pendapatan Usaha Ternak, Analisis ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat pendapatan pada setiap sekat-sekat volume kegiatan yang diusahakan dan membandingkan pendapatan masing-masing usaha. Analisis Efisiensi Usaha (EFU), Analisis EFU diguanakan untuk menghitung sejauh mana tingkat efisiensi yang dicapai pada tiap-tiap tingkatan volume usaha ternak ayam broiler sebagai ternak potong.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan yang di peroleh dari usaha ayam potong di daerah penelitian adalah sebesar Rp. 38.938.444/periode. Dengan nilai R/C diperoleh 1,48 artinya lebih besar dari pada 1 berarti usaha ayam potong di Kecamatan Muara Tiga layak untuk dijalankan. Pemasaran ayam potong di Laweueng Kecamatan Muara Tiga sudah efisien. saran yang dapat dikemukakan dalam penelitian ini diharapkan kepada produsen dapat menjaga usahanya sebagai pendapatan bagi keluarga karena memberikan pendapatan yang layak untuk keluarganya. Yang harus diperhatikan dalam usaha ternak ayam potong adalah tingkat kesehatan ayam, kebersihan kandang, dan lain sebagainya supaya pendapatan tetap stabil jika tidak terjadi kematian yang sangat besar. Dan diharapkan ada yang melanjutkan penelitian ini supaya sempurna.Kata kunci: Pendapatan, Efisiensi Usaha dan Pemasaran
Revizyon İmar Planlarına En Küçük Kareler Yöntemi İle İlçe Düzeyinde Bakış, Selim İlçesi Kars Örneği
Authors: TAŞKAYA Selim
Published: April 2021

İmar planları, hem mevcut mekansal sorunların tespit edilmesi hem de gelecekte ortaya çıkacak mekansal ihtiyaçların giderilmesi amacıyla yapılan araştırma ve planlama çalışması ile yerleşimin sosyo-ekonomik, demografik ve fiziksel yapısı göz önünde bulundurularak, bir kentsel kimlik oluşturulması, öngörülen ekonomik gelişme senaryosuna uygun olarak arazi kullanım kararlarının üretilmesi ve kentsel yaşam standartlarına uygun, yaşanabilir, sağlıklı bir kentin oluşturulmasını amaçlayan planlardır. Kendi içerisinde farklı çeşitleri olmakla birlikte uygulama imar planı olarak il, ilçe, belde gibi belediyeleri olan nüfusun fazla olduğu yerleşim yerlerinde ihtiyaca cevap verecek geniş çaplı plan revize imar planlarıdır. Çalışmamız Kars İli Selim ilçesinde en küçük kareler yöntemi kullanılarak regresyon analizi ile Selim yerleşmesinin kentsel alan ihtiyacı ve gelişme potansiyeli ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Öngörülen nüfus projeksiyonuna ve hedeflenen sektörel gelişmelere göre plan alternatifleri üretilip, alınan plan kararları doğrultusunda yürürlükteki mevcut 1/5000 Ölçekli Nazım İmar Planı ve 1/1000 Ölçekli Uygulama İmar Planı revize edilerek kentsel gelişim yönü doğrultusunda belirlenecek ilave alanlar için imar planı çalışması irdelenmiştir.
Voltage Profile Improvement with Combined UPFC and IPFC Facts Devices: A Review
Authors: Kaswii Violet , Saulo Michael Juma
Published: April 2021

The interline power flow controller (IPFC) and the unified power flow controller (UPFC) are both advanced types of flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS). These devices can provide the power system with control of voltage, and that of real and reactive power. This paper reviews the literature on UPFC and IPFC FACTS devices in voltage control and covers two main areas of research (i) voltage control using FACTS devices, and (ii) UPFCs / IPFCs and their applications in power systems. FACTs devices are applied in modern power system networks for the purpose of voltage control while at the same time providing enhanced power system stability. Research has shown that their benefits in the long run outweighs their high cost especially when they are optimally sized and located in the power network. Moreover, in the planning of power transmission systems, a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) technique can help in the incorporation of both the costs and technical viability. This approach provides techno-economic optimization and at the same time meeting environmental criteria.
Modeling and Simulation of Solar Photovoltaic Renewable Energy Sources Power Generation System for MGs and Loss of Mains Detection
Authors: Ong’ondo Mogaka L. , Nyauma Nyakoe G. , Saulo Michael Juma
Published: April 2021

Power generation from Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) is steadily increasing due to a number of reasons. These include government subsidies on these RESs, improvement in technology in their manufacture and efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, these RESs have associated challenges like intermittency in power generation hence unreliable power supply. Solar PV is gaining popularity as compared to other RESs due to its unique advantages in grid connected applications. It is therefore important to carry out accurate design and enough simulations on its dynamic behavior before actual installation at any given location using local environmental parameters. This paper discusses the detailed modelling, simulation and dynamic behavior of solar PV power generation systems for MG applications using Matlab/Simulink platform.
PROFESSIONAL CHOICE OF YOUTH IN MODERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Shnarbekova M. K.
Published: April 2021

This article presented the most significant changes that took place in professional self-determination of young people in connection with economic and social changes of Kazakhstan. The aspirations of young people and their actual steps in choosing the path after school, especially the motivation to form an idea of the future professional activity are considered. Modern practices of educational guidance and professional choice of Kazakhstani youth are analyzed. Sociological research of the features of professional choices of young people in all its versatility opens up new opportunities and prospects in the study: the balance between supply and demand in the labor market. In article we aimed to answer the following research questions: Is the professional choice of young people «alarmingly» unrelated to the labor market needs? What objective and subjective motives guided the youth in a professional choice?  According to the methodology of the study, the sample is 1000 respondents. The survey covers all groups of young people in Kazakhstan – the sample represents young people by gender, age, nationality, marital status, presence of children, level of education, type of employment, degree of religiosity, level of material situation of households and type of settlement. The study results are processed and analyzed using custom software SPSS for Windows (version 21).
Павлодар облысының көші-қон әлеуеті: әлеуметтанулық-саяси зерттеу нәтижесі бойынша
Authors: Каппасова Гульсара Маданиевна , Акишев Арман Айтмухаметович , Сулейменов Марат Алибаевич
Published: April 2021

Ұсынылған мақалада Павлодар облысының көші-қон әлеуеті қарастырылады, оның ерекшелігі өңірдің геосаяси орналасуы болып табылады, бұл мемлекетаралық көші-қон алмасуына әкеледі. Белгілі бір бағыттағы көші-қон ұтқырлығы бар облыс тұрғындарына назар аударылды, бұл жас және жыныстық құрылымдарға, халықтың тарихи генезисіне және оның этникалық құрамына байланысты. Сонымен қатар, көп жағдайда еңбекке қабілетті жастағы жоғары білікті кадрлар қоныс аударады, сол арқылы Павлодар облысы шекара маңы аумағы бола отырып, көрші елдердің кәсіпорындарын тәжірибелі қызметкерлермен және дарынды жастармен жабдықтау бойынша донор өңірге айналады.
АДАМ КАПИТАЛЫН ЗЕРТТЕУДІҢ ТЕОРИЯЛЫҚ ЖӘНЕ ӘДІСНАМАЛЫҚ ТӘСІЛДЕРІ: СҰРАҚТЫ ТҰЖЫРЫМДАУ
Authors: Пупышева Татьяна Николаевна , Пунтус Евгения Александровна , Кадиров Биржан Калкенович
Published: April 2021

Мақалада институционалдық және функционалдық көзқарас талдау, адами капитал. Институционалдық тәсіл негізгі құрылымдар мен жүйелерді, институционалдық матрицаларды, сондай-ақ адами капиталды өндіруге және көбейтуге әсер ететін тұрақты тетіктерді зерттеуге бағытталған. Адам капиталы орындайтын функцияларға негізделген функционалды тәсіл. Аралас еларалық көрсеткіш – адам дамуының индексі сипатталған. Адами капиталды анықтайтын және оны тиімді басқаруға, жинақтауға және дамытуға мүмкіндік беретін корпоративтік мәдениетке назар аударылады. Зияткерлік капитал, денсаулық және білім беру капиталы сияқты адами капиталдың құрамдас бөліктері талданады.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНДА ҮШТІЛДІК САЯСАТТЫ ІСКЕ АСЫРУ: ТЕОРИЯ ЖӘНЕ ПРАКТИКА
Authors: Қалым Жибек Ержановна
Published: April 2021

Мақалада тілдік саясат негізіндегі көптілді білім беру мәселелері қарастырылады. Қазақстан Республикасындағы көптілді білім беру мемлекет дамуының аса маңызды стратегиясы және басты бағыттарының бірі болып табылады. Мақалада көптілді білім берудің табиғаты, оның Қазақстан Республикасында өзектіленуіне себеп болған факторларды, қазіргі заманғы тілдік тұлғаның дамуы тұрғысынан тілдердің қолданылу мәселелері қарастырылады. Қазақстанның көптілді білім беру ортасында тілдік білім берудің басымдықтары мен тілдік тұлғаны қалыптастыру қағидаттары атап көрсетіледі, осы мәселе бойынша әртүрлі көзқарастар салыстырылады. Қазақстан Республикасы сияқты көпұлтты социумның жаңа мемлекеттілігінің дамуы жағдайында тілдік саясат мәселелері ерекше өзектілікке ие болады деген қорытынды жасалады. Қазақстандағы қазіргі тілдік жағдай қоғамдық келісімді нығайтудың маңызды факторы ретінде Тілдердің үштұғырлығы туралы айтуға мүмкіндік береді. Үш тілді құзыреттілік тек тілді меңгеру ғана емес, бұл лингвистикалық білімге ие болу, әртүрлі тілдердің лингвистикалық ұйымдарын анықтай білу, тілдің жұмыс істеуін, сөйлеу әрекеттерін түсіну.
Improved Configurations For Liquefied Natural Gas Cycles
Authors: Al Rabadi Said
Published: April 2021

The most important challenge in a natural gas liquefaction plant is to improve the plant energy efficiency. A process topology should be implemented, which results in a
considerable reduction of energy consumption as the natural gas liquefaction process consumes a large amount of energy. In particular, system design focusing on configuring
cold part cycle is an attractive option. In this study, various energy recovery-oriented process configurations and the potential improvements of energy savings for small- & midscale liquefied natural gas plants were proposed and compared with almost exclusively commercial trademarks processes. These improved simulation based investigations were
validated under the variation in feed gas pressure, mixed refrigerant cooling reference temperature and the pinch temperature of cryogenic plate fin heat exchanger. The
simulation results exhibited considerable reduction of specific total energy consumption. Therefore, the proposed liquefaction cycles have a simple topology, hence lower capital
cost and compacter plant layout, which is compatible for power-efficient, offshore, floating liquefied natural gas liquefaction plants.
Modelling Behaviour of Shuttle Service Users and Preference towards a Proposed Bus Rapid Transit Line
Authors: Ahmed Afzal
Published: April 2021

This paper analyses the behaviour of university students in their mode selection and their preference towards a proposed bus rapid transit (BRT) line in Karachi, Pakistan. This BRT line, known as Red Line, has a major portion of its route along the University Road. Most of the major higher education institutions of Karachi are located along University Road. A preference survey was conducted from the students to determine individual preferences towards attributes of existing travel modes and the proposed BRT line. The respondents were classified into three categories which included users of private vehicles, public transport, and university shuttle service. The existing literature lacks in behaviour modelling of shuttle service users. This research models the behaviour of shuttle users and compares their behaviour with the commuters of other transport modes. The influencing factors examined in this research included one-way travel time, travel fare, and level of comfort during the travel. The utility model developed in this research shows that students who use private vehicles value travel time more than the other attributes. On the contrary, the commuters of the shuttle service are more sensitive to travel fare. This research shows that the behaviour of shuttle users is significantly different than the other commuters. The multinomial logit (MNL) model was applied to estimate the number of trips expected to transfer to the proposed BRT line. Results show that the shuttle service users will be least influenced by the introduction of BRT, as the shuttle service offers subsidized fares with more convenience. The model developed in this paper can be used by the policymakers to make the BRT more attractive for students and the general public.
Pengaruh Home Visit Method Terhadap Hasil Belajar Luring di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Pada Mata Pelajaran Al Qur’an Hadits (Studi Kasus Siswa Kelas VIII MTS Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura Langkat)
Authors: Muamar Al Qadri Satria Wiguna,
Published: April 2021

The Home Visit Method is a learning method that can be used during the Covid-19 pandemic. Various obstacles that hinder the implementation of online learning, namely poor network connection, and the lack of online learning facilities such as cellphones and internet quotas as well as the ability of students to use android mobile phones. so that the MTS Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura Langkat school implements an offline learning policy, where teachers conduct offline learning by visiting students from house to house in each group. This type of research is quantitative with a case study approach. The data collection method is done through observation, questionnaires and documentation. The population in this study were students of class VIII MTS Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah and the research sample was 48 students. The results of these findings are that there is an effect of the s home visit method on the learning outcomes of the class VIII students of MTs Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura Langkat with a total presentation of 64.58% and in the moderate category on the learning outcomes of Al Qur'an Hadith which is carried out continuously offline. The home visit method process is an alternative to learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Was ein Bad ausmacht
Authors: Neumann Sabine
Published: April 2021

Sanitär: Die internationale Heizungs-, Sanitär- und Klimatechnikmesse (ISH) Frankfurt brachte ihre Branche – coronabedingt – erstmals digital zusammen. Die Neuheiten, mit denen sich die reale Badewelt zu Hause gestalten und verbessern lässt, gibt es bis zum 30. April 2021 online zu sehen. Von Sabine Neumann
Die besten Helfer im grünen Bereich
Authors: Reckter Bettina
Published: April 2021

Gartengeräte: Mit Beginn der Vegetationsperiode zieht es Naturfreunde wieder in den Garten. Wir haben eine kleine Auswahl an Technik zusammengestellt, die beim Frühjahrsputz rund ums Haus nicht fehlen darf. Von Bettina Reckter
Propuesta metodológica para el uso de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones en la enseñanza del periodismo hipermedia
Authors: Paredes Galindo Karla Beatriz
Published: April 2021

Las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TICs) constituyen una importante herramienta de trabajo para la investigación y la planificación en el campo del periodismo y la comunicación. El nuevo contexto en que Cuba se desenvuelve  exige la creación de condiciones para ofrecerle a la sociedad profesionales del periodismo capaces de usar las tecnologías, insertarse activamente en los entornos mediáticos y gestionar proyectos para la transformación social. En el Departamento de Periodismo y Comunicación Social de la Universidad de Camagüey Ignacio Agramonte Loynaz se articulan estrategias en aras de la formación integral de los estudiantes. Desde la Disciplina Comunicación Hipermedia, Tecnología y Sociedad, se desarrollan ejercicios integradores que coadyuvan a la práctica periodística de los futuros profesionales. El objetivo del presente trabajo es argumentar una Propuesta metodológica para la enseñanza del Periodismo Hipermedia, utilizando los blogs como parte de las TICs. Todo esto está en consonancia con el plan de Estudios E que se implementa en la Carrera desde el año 2017.
Impacto de la reforma del impuesto a la renta MYPE para el crecimiento de la micro y pequeña empresa en el distrito de los Olivos 2017
Authors: Martínez Aberga Williams Arturo
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: El objetivo principal del presente estudio consiste en determinar el impacto del RMT en el crecimiento de las micro y pequeñas empresas de los sectores, comercio, industria y servicios del distrito de Los Olivos. Método: Para lograr este objetivo se ha empleado información de 12 empresas categorizadas como micros y pequeña empresa del distrito de Los Olivos. Corresponde a una investigación no experimental, transversal, la investigación se realizó con información del año 2017, y es de nivel correlacional porque se busca encontrar la relación causa y efecto entre las variables de estudio. Resultados: Se presentan en relación al sector económico donde se desarrolla la MYPE y también sobre la base de indicadores de pago de impuestos, utilidades, activos, y empleo. Conclusión: La principal conclusión que arroja el estudio es que el RMT, sí ejerció un impacto medianamente significativo sobre el crecimiento empresarial de las MYPE de Los Olivos.
Herramientas virtuales para la promoción del aprendizaje emocional en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Gallegos Elias Walter Humberto , Maldonado Espinoza Hugo Eliazar , Añanca Rojas Juan Henrry
Published: April 2021

El objetivo general de este artículo es mostrar las principales herramientas virtuales para promover el aprendizaje emocional en estudiantes universitarios, la metodología empleada se basó en un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental. Los objetivos específicos de esta investigación se basaron en evaluar las emociones presentes en el aprendizaje virtual, describir las emociones que experimentan los alumnos en el uso de entornos virtuales de aprendizaje y describir las principales herramientas virtuales desarrolladas para el uso de estudiantes universitarios.  Además, se señala la importancia del desarrollo del aprendizaje emocional en los entornos virtuales y la descripción de las principales herramientas virtuales desarrolladas para el uso de estudiantes universitarios. Como conclusión se determinó que para promover el aprendizaje emocional en estudiantes universitarios el docente debe escoger minuciosamente las herramientas virtuales, pues estas deben estar a tono con quienes las deberán utilizar y realzar su inteligencia emocional.
Covid-19: Retos de la Educación Superior
Authors: Vargas Santillan María Antonieta , Perdomo Thompson Mireisys , Gómez Parra Catalina Virgen
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo tiene como propósito realizar una reflexión sobre los desafíos que tiene la educación para continuar con el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje, ante la nueva situación epidemiológica que se enfrenta a nivel mundial. Se realiza un análisis del inicio de la Covid como pandemia y los retos que tienen que enfrentar las instituciones de la educación superior.
El derecho desde los derechos, nueva fuente y creación en sede jurisdiccional
Authors: Argudo Nevárez Eduardo Alfredo , González Espinoza María Goretty , Argudo González Katherine Sayonara
Published: April 2021

La historia del derecho está íntimamente ligada a los seres humanos y a sus derechos. Por ello, investigar las fuentes del derecho es involucrarse con la condición de la naturaleza del ser humano, y de ahí se deriva su dignidad. El derecho vivo, aquel en que su condición de abstracción supera los mismos lineamientos de su origen primario, se supera para cuando su creación novísima surge desde los derechos. La fuente primaria normativa nos advierte un elemento insuperable. Esto es que los Estados Constitucionales son eminentemente reconocedores y garantistas de los derechos, y no podría ser de otra manera, ya que son los ciudadanos quienes deciden construirlos, y son ellos los que dan estas normativas constitucionales. Desde aquí se apuntala la justicia, entendida como el goce efectivo de los derechos en igualdad. Este es el marco y la condición históricas de descripción de esta investigación que nos hace recorrer la necesidad de ir en forma crítica buscando los estudios jurídicos, repensando el derecho, advirtiendo formas paralelas de justicia justificadas por su condición histórica, enfrentado una nueva fuente creativa del derecho incorporando la justicia constitucional, y construyendo una ideología de los derechos. La dogmática jurídica lo exige. Desde esta jurisdicción surgen las sentencias interpretativas o manipulativas, atípicas todas ellas, aditivas en tanto y cuanto ingresan al espacio de dominio del legislador.
Development of ready-to-serve pineapple juice with coconut milk
Authors: Kumara Ajith , Mahagamage Mahagama Gedara Yohan Lasantha , Arampath Palitha C.
Published: April 2021

Background: Being available in Sri Lanka, Ready-to-serve drinks are more popular among Sri Lankan’ consumers . Further, ready-to-serve organic fruit drinks are nowadays becoming more popular due to more concern about healthy living. Aim: To produce a ready-to-serve drink using pineapple juice with coconut milk. Methods and Material: Pineapple Juice (Ananas comosus) and Coconut milk were optimized to a blended ready to serve beverage which was mixed in four different predetermined ratios and stored for 14 days in glass bottles (200ml capacity). Physicochemical and sensory analysis were done according to the standards procedures. After 14 days of incubation period, four samples were tested for their sensory properties at CBL Natural foods laboratory. Results: The ratio of pineapple juice: coconut milk (71:29) was ranked as highest score (106) for sensory evaluation and content Total suspended solids (13 ºBrix), pH (4.25) and moisture (82.32). Conclusions: The formulation of mixed blend Pineapple juice beverage is possible to satisfy consumer tastes and preferences.

Keywords: Ready-to-serve drink, Pineapple juice, Coconut milk, Physicochemical, Sensory properties.
UNDERSTANDING AMERICAN STRATEGIC CULTURE AND FOREIGN POLICY THROUGH ROBERT KAGAN: A REVIEW
Authors: DEMİRKOL Atahan
Published: April 2021

This paper aims to understand how the American strategic culture and perception of security have been shaped over time and what its main features are. American strategic culture has been nourished from the historical, geographical, and political realities of the country. Being a country founded by immigrants, making a great America was also part of the nation-building process. Moreover, the continent's geographical conditions have led the United States of America to be a more powerful state to intervene in political and military issues worldwide. According to Robert Kagan, the interventionist character, the role of security provider, and disfavoring the international law and organizations are the American foreign policy's main features. In this respect, this paper focuses on these three aspects and evaluate them in its limitation. Although there are many studies upon American foreign policy, this study diverges itself from the existing literature by putting Robert Kagan’s interpretations to its center.
Unveiling spatial and temporal heterogeneity of a tropical forest canopy using high-resolution NIRv, FCVI, and NIRvrad from UAS observations
Authors: Merrick Trina , Pau Stephanie , Detto Matteo , Broadbent Eben North , Bohlman Stephanie , Still Christopher J. , Almeyda Zambrano Angelica M.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Presented here for the first time are emerging vegetation indicators: near-infrared reflectance (NIRv) of vegetation, the fluorescence correction vegetation index (FCVI), and radiance (NIRvrad) of vegetation, for a tropical forest canopy calculated using UAS-based hyperspectral data. Fine-scale tropical forest heterogeneity represented by NIRv, FCVI, and NIRvrad, is investigated using unmanned aerial vehicle data and eddy covariance-based gross primary productivity estimates. By exploiting near-infrared signals, emerging vegetation indicators captured the greatest spatiotemporal variability, followed by the enhanced vegetation index (EVI), then the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), which saturates. Wavelet analyses showed the dominant spatial variability of all indicators is driven by tree clusters and larger-than-tree-crown size gaps (not individual tree crowns or leaf clumps), but emerging indices and EVI captured structural information at smaller spatial scales (~50 m) than NDVI (~90 m) and lidar (~70 m). As predicted in previous studies, we confirm that NIRv and FCVI are virtually identical for a dense green canopy despite the differences in how these indices were derived. Furthermore, we show that NIRvrad, which does not require separate irradiance measurements, correlated most strongly with gross primary productivity and photosynthetically active radiation. These emerging indicators, which are related to canopy structure and the radiation regime of vegetation canopies are promising tools to improve understanding of tropical forest canopy structure and function.
Uranium incorporation in fluorite and exploration of U–Pb dating
Authors: Lenoir Louise , Blaise Thomas , Somogyi Andréa , Brigaud Benjamin , Barbarand Jocelyn , Boukari Claire , Nouet Julius , Brézard-Oudot Aurore , Pagel Maurice
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The age of ore deposits constitutes a decisive element in
understanding their formation. Deciphering their precise chronology may be a
challenge in the absence of mineral phases that can be dated by conventional
geochronometers. Fluorite is very common either as the major or accessory
mineral in a wide variety of ores and may provide information regarding the
origin and timing of mineralizing fluid flows. In this contribution, we
explore U–Pb dating on fluorite crystals from the world-class carbonate
strata-bound fluorite ore of Pierre-Perthuis in Burgundy (Morvan massif,
France). The uranium distribution within fluorite is mapped using induced
fission-track and synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence nano-imaging,
showing that higher U content is measured in an overgrowth of fluorite
(Flog) as a discrete band. Preservation of a micrometer-thick zonation
in U, associated with other substituted elements such as Sr, Y, Fe and Zr,
implies that neither solid-state diffusion nor dissolution–recrystallization
occurred. These U-bearing external fluorite overgrowths contain solid
inclusions of about 30 µm globular pyrite crystals with a mean
δ34S of −23.6 ± 0.4 ‰V-CDT.
We propose that the U incorporation in the fluorite lattice results from the
development of a redox front during bacterial sulfate reduction. Flog generation sampled and analyzed by laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) on four different crystals
provides identical U–Pb ages within the limits of analytical uncertainty.
Considered altogether, these four crystals yield an age estimate of 40.0 ± 1.7 Ma, not corrected for matrix-related elemental fractionation.
Our results show that fluorite LA-ICP-MS U–Pb geochronology has potential
for dating distinct crystal growth stages, although further research should
be conducted to evaluate its accuracy.