bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of nursing work seen from the experiences of frontline nurses against Covid-19: on the path of precarization
Authors: Souza Diego de Oliveira , Santos Maria Leticia Cavalcante , Santos Emanuelle Pereira de Araújo , Magalhães Ana Paula Nogueira de , Cruz Sabrina Ângela França da Silva
Published: October 2023

The experience of working in the confrontation of Covid-19, amid tension, contradictions and impacts in the workers’ health constitutes the context of this research, with the objective of understanding the nursing work in the experience of frontline nurses against Covid-19, in Alagoas, Brazil. This is a qualitative research, using content analysis of the thematic oral histories of 6 nurses, who worked on the frontline in the cities of Arapiraca and Maceió, state of Alagoas, Brazil. The thematic categories emerging from the analysis were: devaluation; lack of physical structure and resources for work; precarious work bond; and the relationship between overload, illness, and wear and tear. It was found that these categories are encompassed by the term work precarization, previously established, but amplified in the pandemic, following the experience of nursing workers.
Supplementation with lipid sources in diets for Jersey cows in the first third of lactation
Authors: Souza Ana Paula Binato de , Schafhauser Junior Jorge , Scheibler Rudolf Brand , Fluck Ana Carolina , Rizzo Fábio Antunes , Nörnberg José Laerte , Vargas Diego Prado de , Lourenço Lívia Argoud
Published: October 2023

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the addition of whole-crude oilseeds of linseed, sunflower, and soybean to the diet of Jersey cows, in the first third of lactation, on the following characteristics: intake, apparent nutrient digestibility, milk production and its variables, energy-corrected milk, feed efficiency, energy balance, milk fatty acid profile, and blood metabolic profile. Eight multiparous Jersey cows were used in a double Latin square design. The treatments were the experimental diets with the oilseeds, and calcium salts of fatty acids were used as the control. Protein digestibility was lower for soybean, whereas that of ether extract was higher in the control, not differing between the evaluated oilseeds. There was no difference between oilseeds for milk production, milk production corrected for fat, milk nutritional content, feed efficiency, energy balance, and blood metabolic profile. The levels of mil k monou n sat u rated fatty acids increased with the use of sunflower. Higher levels of cis-9, trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in milk were observed in the control. The addition of the evaluated whole-crude oilseeds to the diet of Jersey cows in the first third of lactation does not affect milk production variables, feed efficiency, energy balance, and blood biochemical profile, but alters the fatty acid profile.
Chemical thinning programs for 'Fuji Mishima' apple trees under black anti-hail net
Authors: Marchioretto Lucas De Ross , Rossi Andrea De , Marodin Gilmar Arduino Bettio
Published: October 2023

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate chemical thinning programs containing mixtures of different plant growth regulators, at low concentrations, applied to 'Fuji Mishima' apple trees at post-blossom, as well as to identify the most effective in reducing fruit set, decreasing the need of manual thinning, and improving fruit quality. Under a black anti-hail net, the apple trees were sprayed with the six following chemical thinning protocols (treatments): benzyladenine (BA) + gibberellin4+7 (GA) at full bloom (FB) and BA + carbaryl (CB) on fruitlets with a 15 mm diameter; BA + GA at FB and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) + CB on fruitlets with a 7 mm diameter; BA + GA at FB and BA + CB on fruitlets with a 15 mm diameter; ethephon (ETH) + CB on fruitlets with a 15 mm diameter and metamitron (MM) + ETH on fruitlets with a 20 mm diameter; and MM on fruitlets with a 7 mm diameter and MM on fruitlets with a 20 mm diameter. The treatments were compared with an untreated and a manual thinning control. The black net reduced photosynthetically active radiation in 22%. For 'Fuji Mishima' apples under a black anti-hail net, the chemical thinning program consisting of BA + GA (47 + 47 g a.i. ha-1) at FB, followed by BA + CB (80 + 288 g a.i. ha-1) on fruitlets with a 15 mm diameter, consistently reduces fruit set, requires less manual thinning, and improves fruit weight and size.
Herbal choline as an alternative to choline chloride in the diet of nursery piglets
Authors: Godoi Letícia Lopes de , Alves Laya Kannan Silva , Dias Ana Luísa Neves Alvarenga , Silveira Hebert , Garbossa Cesar Augusto Pospissil
Published: October 2023

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the replacement of choline chloride supplementation by herbal choline in the diet of nursery piglets. The experimental design was randomized complete blocks (initial weight and sex) with 80 piglets, in five treatments, with eight replicates. The treatments consisted of: negative control, basal diet supplemented with 300 mg kg-1 choline via choline chloride, basal diet supplemented with 600 mg kg-1 choline via choline chloride, basal diet supplemented with 100 mg kg-1 herbal choline, and basal diet supplemented with 200 mg kg-1 herbal choline. Zootechnical performance data, blood parameters, and economic viability were analyzed. Herbal choline supplementation increases the body weight and daily feed intake of nursery piglets. The supplementation with 100 mg kg-1 herbal choline presents the highest return on investment. Herbal choline can be used as a source of choline supplementation in the diet of nursery piglets to replace choline chloride.
A molecular and morphological study of Ascaris suum in a human-pig contact scenario in northeastern Brazil
Authors: Bacelar Polyanna Araújo Alves , Santos Jéssica Pereira dos , Calegar Deiviane Aparecida , Silva Denilson de Araújo e , Leal Daniella Nobre , Evangelista Brenda Bulsara Costa , Reis Elis Regina Chaves dos , Mallet Jacenir Reis dos Santos , Carvalho-Costa Filipe Anibal , Jaeger Lauren Hubert , Monteiro Kerla Joeline Lima
Published: October 2023

Abstract The aim of the present study was to assess morphologic and genetic data on ascariasis in swine (Sus scrofa domesticus) and humans in low-resource rural and periurban communities in the state of Piauí, Brazil. Our cross-sectional survey included 100 fecal samples obtained from swine and 682 samples from humans. Fifteen pigs were necropsied. Human and porcine fecal samples were examined to identify Ascaris eggs. Parasites obtained in the swine necropsies were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the mitochondrial gene encoding the cytochrome oxidase 1 (cox1) enzyme was partially amplified and sequenced for molecular taxonomy and phylogenetic analyses. The overall prevalence of Ascaris eggs in the swine fecal samples was 16/100 (16%). No Ascaris eggs were identified in the human fecal samples. SEM of six worms recovered from pigs demonstrated morphological characteristics of A. suum. Cox1 sequences were compatible with A. suum reference sequences. Original and reference (GenBank) nucleotide sequences were organized into clusters that did not segregate the parasites by host species or and region. The largest haplogroups were dominated by haplotypes H01, H02 and H31. In the communities studied, there was no epidemiological evidence of the zoonotic transmission of ascariasis at the human-swine interface.
Occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites in dogs in a rural area of Santa Catarina, Brazil
Authors: Arruda Alisson Andrade , Bresciani Katia Denise Saraiva , Werner Simone Silmara , Silva Bruna Fernanda da
Published: October 2023

Abstract We investigated the occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites in dogs in rural areas of the municipality of Painel, Santa Catarina, Brazil. For this, 91 canine feces samples were collected from 82 farms between August, 2017 and January, 2018. These fecal materials were processed using the techniques of spontaneous sedimentation, centrifugation-floatation in zinc sulfate and Ziehl-Neelsen staining. A questionnaire in the form of an interview was administered to the dogs’ owner and information about the farm and the main care provided for the dogs was obtained. Among 91 sampled dogs, 27 (29.7%) were positive for at least one parasite species. Ancylostoma was the most prevalent genus (16.5%), followed by Giardia duodenalis (14.3%), Trichuris vulpis (6.6%), Toxocara canis (5.5%), Entamoeba spp. (4.8%), Cryptosporidium spp. (3.3%) and Taeniidae (1.1%). Most dogs do not receive veterinarian care and rarely received antiparasitic treatment. They were free to roam and had free access to animal remains and garbage, which was reflected in the significant associations with the occurrence of parasites that were found. We conclude that rural dogs harbor gastrointestinal parasites, but that their owners are unaware of the risks that these parasites can bring to human health.
Ectopic Expression of TIGIT in Lung Adenocarcinoma and Its Clinical Significance
Authors: He Shuyan , Qian Ning , Ren Shujuan , Ma Chenglong , Shen Dong , Tian Ye
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to investigate the T cell immunoreceptor with ITIM and Ig domains (TIGIT) expression in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). TIGIT expression was measured by western blot, reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Seventy-two paired surgical specimens were collected from patients with stage I-IV LUAD. The expression of TIGIT in surgical specimens was determined using immunohistochemistry. TIGIT was overexpressed in LUAD tissues. Moreover, overexpressed TIGIT was significantly associated with advanced clinical staging, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, and TP53 mutations in LUAD. Moreover, high expression of TIGIT was negatively correlated with purity of CD4+ T cells. High rations of TIGIT+CD4+ T cells predicted poor overall survival of LUAD patients. Additionally, high ratios of TIGIT+CD4+ T cells is closely related to CD4+ T cell depletion. Taken together, TIGIT was overexpressed in LUAD patients. High levels of TIGIT induced the alteration of CD4+ T cell based immunomodulation and predicted poor prognosis of LUAD patients. Therefore, TIGIT can be potential biomarker for LUAD.
Flood Risk Mapping and the Distributional Impacts of Climate Information
Authors: Weill Joakim A.
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the provision of official flood risk information in the United States and its distributional impacts on residential flood insurance take-up. Assembling new data on all flood maps produced after Hurricane Katrina, I first document that updated maps decreased the number of properties zoned in high-risk floodplains and incorrectly omitted five million properties that should have been rezoned inside these areas. Removals and omissions disproportionately occurred in neighborhoods with more Black and Hispanic residents. Leveraging the staggered timing of map updates, I estimate they decreased flood insurance take-up and exacerbated racial disparities in insurance coverage. These effects are driven by beliefs about risks and regulatory constraints. Correcting flood maps could increase welfare by $20 billion annually, but past updates decreased welfare due to distorted risk and price signals.
Book launch exhibition: Light for Art's Sake
Authors: Crafford Carla
Published: October 2023

The book Light for Art's Sake (2021)1 was launched with a related exhibition at the University of Pretoria in October 2021. The way in which pinhole photography was practised for more than two decades at the University has allowed students to benefit from their practice of the medium in more ways than only producing photographs.2 Prescribed limited budgets provided accessible means to learn basic skills related to such an old and widespread medium. Ways of working by hand in the darkroom also proved enabling when considered in other fields of life.
The reality of professional education teachers in Jordan's use of modern learning strategies
Authors: AL-Momani Mohammad Omar , Rababa Elham Mahmoud
Published: October 2023

The information revolution created today has created increased information and various learning resources. The existence of these developments causes teachers to need to re-identify how modern learning strategies and the application of teaching methods are primarily for teachers in vocational schools. This study was conducted to identify the reality of using modern learning strategies in teaching vocational education at the basic stage from the point of view of vocational education teachers in Jordan, where a descriptive analytical approach is used, and to achieve the objectives of the study and answers. In this study the method used is descriptive analytical method using a questionnaire as an instrument for research. Questionnaires were distributed online to research respondents who are teachers who teach in vocational schools. The results of the study found that the use of modern strategies in the educational process has a positive impact on students, in addition to the statistically significant differences between teachers who use modern learning strategies in teaching compared to teachers who apply traditional teaching methods. For further research, the authors recommend managing learning materials to facilitate and improve the implementation of active learning strategies. AbstrakRevolusi informasi yang tercipta pada zaman sekarang menciptakan meningkatnya informasi dan berbagai sumber belajar. Adanya perkembangan tersebut menyebabkan guru perlu untuk mengidentifikasi kembali bagaimana strategi pembelajaran modern dan penerapan metode ajar utamanya untuk guru pada sekolah kejuruan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi realitas penggunaan strategi pembelajaran modern dalam mengajar pendidikan kejuruan pada tahap dasar dari sudut pandang guru pendidikan kejuruan di Yordania, di mana pendekatan deskriptif analitis digunakan, dan untuk mencapai tujuan studi dan jawaban. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen untuk penelitian. Kuesioner disebarkan secara daring kepada responden penelitian yang merupakan guru yang mengajar di sekolah kejuruan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penggunaan strategi modern dalam proses pendidikan memberikan dampak positif bagi siswa, selain adanya perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara guru yang menggunakan strategi pembelajaran modern dalam mengajar dibandingkan dengan guru yang menerapkan metode pengajaran tradisional. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, penulis merekomendasikan untuk melakukan pengelolaan materi pembelajaran untuk mempermudah dan meningkatkan implementasi strategi pembelajaran aktif..Kata Kunci: Guru pendidikan kejuruan; kurikulum pendidikan; mata pelajaran pendidikan kejuruan; strategi pembelajaran; strategi pembelajaran modern
Internationalization of the French Language Curriculum through the Application of the Common European Framework of Reference
Authors: Umaya Siti
Published: October 2023

The research entitled “Internationalization of the French Language Curriculum through the Application of the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) is a descriptive study that aims to provide an overview of the internationalization of the French language curriculum in the French language study program STBA YAPARI ABA Bandung by adopting the CEFR. The form of implementation of the CEFR is carried out in several curriculum components, namely, graduate profiles, graduate learning outcomes (CPL), learning approaches and methods, as well as learning evaluations, especially assessments carried out on the four language skills, namely speaking skills (production orale), writing skills (production écrite)., listening skills (comprehension orale), and reading skills (comprehension écrite). The changes that occurred after the implementation of the CEFR were the addition of a minimum language competency standard of B1 CEFR as a graduate profile and learning outcomes. Furthermore, another change is the use of an action-based approach (actionnelle) and the addition of project-based learning, problem-based learning, and task-learning methods. AbstrakPenelitian yang berjudul “Internasionalisasi Kurikulum Bahasa Prancis melalui Penerapan Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai internasionalisasi kurikulum bahasa Prancis di prodi bahasa Prancis STBA YAPARI-ABA Bandung dengan mengadopsi CEFR. Bentuk penerapan CEFR tersebut dilakukan dalam beberapa komponen kurikulum yaitu profil lulusan, capaian pembelajaran lulusan (CPL), pendekatan dan metode pembelajaran, serta evaluasi pembelajaran khususnya penilaian yang dilakukan terhadap empat keterampilan berbahasa yaitu keterampilan berbicara (production orale), keterampilan menulis (production écrite), keterampilan mendengar (comprehension orale), dan keterampilan membaca (comprehension écrite). Perubahan yang terjadi setelah penerapan CEFR adalah penambahan standar kompetensi berbahasa minimal B1 CEFR sebagai dalam profil lulusan dan capaian pembelajaran. Selanjutnya, perubahan lainnya adalah penggunaan pendekatan berbasis tindakan (actionnelle) dan penambahan metode pembelajaran project-based learning, problem-based learning, dan tugas.Kata Kunci: Bahasa Prancis; CEFR; Internasionalisasi; Kurikulum
Implementation of ISO 9001:2015 in e-Learning services in higher education
Authors: Gunadi Mochamad Rizal Fikri
Published: October 2023

Needs for using a Learning Management System (LMS) in curriculum development in higher education is increasing, including what has happened at the Bandung Institute of Technology. LMS is not only a complementary medium but also a substitute medium for the learning system during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the process of implementing ISO 9001: 2015 in online learning services at the Directorate of Education Development and assess risk mitigation in overcoming obstacles to the curriculum management process. This research was carried out based on the urgency of the management process in curriculum development to support the achievement of curriculum objectives. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The findings from this study indicate that the Directorate of Educational Development at the Bandung Institute of Technology has implemented ISO 9001:2015 properly, which means it has carried out its duties according to the applicable rules and regulations. Implementing the LMS at the Bandung Institute of Technology applies several criteria related to the Quality Management System (QMS), which is supported by the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) process and cycle model so that an organization can achieve the desired results. AbstrakKebutuhan akan pemanfaatan Learning Management System (LMS) dalam pengembangan kurikulum di pendidikan tinggi semakin tinggi, termasuk yang terjadi di Institut Teknologi Bandung. LMS tidak hanya sebagai media komplementer, akan tetapi juga sebagai media substitusi sistem pembelajaran di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penerapan ISO 9001:2015 dalam layanan pembelajaran daring di Direktorat Pengembangan Pendidikan, serta mengetahui mitigasi resiko dalam mengatasi kendala pada proses manajemen kurikulum. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan urgensi proses manajemen dalam pengembangan kurikulum untuk mendukung ketercapaian tujuan kurikulum. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil temuan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Direktorat Pengembangan Pendidikan di Institut Teknologi Bandung telah mengimplementasikan ISO 9001:2015 dengan baik, dan artinya telah menjalani tupoksinya sesuai aturan dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Pelaksanaan LMS di Institut Teknologi Bandung menerapkan beberapa kriterai terkait Sistem Manajemen Mutu (SMM) yang didukung oleh model proses dan siklus PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) sehingga sebuah organisasi dapat mencapai hasil yang diinginkan.Kata Kunci: ISO 9001:2015; learning management system; manajemen kurikulum; pembelajaran daring
Implementation of peace-love character development in elementary schools
Authors: Giwangsa Sendi Fauzi , Maftuh Bunyamin , Supriatna Mamat , Ilfiandra I
Published: October 2023

The persistence of both physical and verbal violence in schools serves as the driving force for this study. Additionally, the teacher's efforts have not been the best in helping the elementary school pupils cultivate a spirit of harmony and nationalism. This study evaluates efforts to instill a love of peace in primary school kids. Utilizing a qualitative approach, this investigation. Interviews, questionnaires, and observational instructions were the instruments employed. According to the research's findings, activities in the classroom, extracurricular activities, and school culture all contribute to developing a peace-loving character in primary school pupils. Classroom activities include incorporating peace-loving values into studies through teaching and learning activities. Extracurricular activities such as scouting, choirs, and martial arts help build peace-loving character development outside the classroom. The developed school culture comprises example behavior from all school stakeholders, habituation, spontaneous activities, and conditioning. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih banyak ditemukannya kasus kekerasan di sekolah, baik itu kekerasan fisik atau verbal. Selain itu belum optimalnya upaya guru dalam mengembangkan karakter cinta damai dan nasionalisme bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis upaya mengimplemntasikan karakter cinta damai bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuisioner, pedoman observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya pengembangan karakter cinta damai bagi siswa sekolah dasar dilakukan melalui kegiatan di dalam kelas melalui pembelajaran, kegiatan di luar kelas, serta budaya sekolah. Kegiatan di dalam kelas dilakukan melalui mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai cinta damai dalam mata pelajaran melalui kegiatan belajar mengajar. Pengembangan karakter cinta damai melalui kegiatan diluar kelas dilaksanakan melalui berbagi kegiatan ekstrakulikuler seperti pramuka, paduan suara serta pencak silat. Adapun budaya sekolah yang dilakukan untuk mengembangkan budaya sekolah diantaranya yaitu keteladanan dari seluruh stakeholder sekolah, pembiasaan, kegiatan spontan dan pengkondisian.Kata Kunci: Karakter cinta damai; pendidikan cinta damai; siswa sekolah dasar
Determinantes de la desigualdad en la Comunidad Andina: evidencia desde un panel VAR bayesiano
Authors: Cáceres Nicole , Urbina Dante
Published: October 2023

Este artículo analiza los determinantes de la desigualdad de ingresos en los países de la Comunidad Andina considerando los efectos de la inversión extranjera directa, el capital humano, el desempleo y la producción por medio de un modelo panel VAR bayesiano. Se halla que: i) la inversión extranjera directa tiene un efecto negativo en la desigualdad de ingresos en Bolivia, lo que es consistente con la teoría neoclásica del comercio, y uno positivo en Perú, el país más minero dentro de la muestra; ii) la respuesta de la desigualdad ante shocks en el capital humano es positiva en la mayoría de casos, lo que podría significar que la educación amplifica la brecha existente; iii) el impacto del desempleo sobre la desigualdad es positivo en Colombia, el país con menor informalidad, negativo en Perú y no significativo en Bolivia y Ecuador, donde la pérdida del empleo formal no necesariamente afecta los ingresos porque existe la alternativa del empleo informal; iv) el efecto de la producción sobre la desigualdad es positivo en Bolivia y Colombia, pero negativo en Ecuador y Perú.
Pellejero Martínez, Carmelo, & García Gómez, José Joaquín. (2022). Historia económica del turismo en España (1820-2020). De los viajeros románticos al pasaporte COVID
Authors: Sánchez-Bayón Antonio
Published: October 2023

El turismo es un sector relevante en Europa (supone más del 10% de su PIB y casi el 12% de su empleo), resultando aún más importante en países como España (un 12% del PIB y casi el 13% del empleo). Tras la Gran recesión de 2008, el turismo se volvió el principal motor de la economía española —debido a la caída del sector inmobiliario—. Por ello y debido a los significativos cambios provocados a la digitalización, la crisis de COVID-19, sus restricciones, y otros aspectos, es urgente una revisión sistemática que ofrezca perspectiva y orientación para afrontar los nuevos retos. En tal sentido, la obra reseñada aquí es clave y satisface con creces dicho objetivo.
Emotional well-being of schoolchildren: theoretical foundations and prospects for research
Authors: Pecherkina A. A. , Katkalo K. D. , Borisov G. I.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Within the framework of current educational reforms, a trend towards raising requirements for intellectual and psycho-emotional abilities of all educational process participants has become evident. With an increasing number of emotionally intense events, the issue of forming and maintaining the emotional well-being of schoolchildren is becoming more urgent. The key feature of the school environment is emotional well-being, which the authors define as a stable and emotionally positive state of a child in the learning environment; and which is based on satisfying one’s age-related needs, awareness of one’s own emotions and possession of the skills of emotional regulation and reflection.

Aim. The article aims to formulate and analyse the problem of emotional well-being, to provide an overview of scientific approaches to its operationalisation, and to determine methodological foundations and directions for assessing the emotional well-being of Russian schoolchildren.

Methodology and research methods. Research methods include a review of scientific works by contemporary Russian and foreign scholars; systemic, comparative, and logical analysis of modern approaches to the notion of emotional well-being of schoolchildren. The research methodological foundation is rooted in the provisions of positive psychology, the concepts of subjective well-being (N. Bradburn, E. Dinner) and psychological well-being (C. Ryff), self-determination theory (M. Seligman, R. M. Ryan, E. L. Deci), and ecological systems theory (W. Bronfenbrenner).

Results and scientific novelty. The paper determines scientific approaches to analyse emotional well-being of a schoolchild, contributes to the concept of operationalisation, and defines the directions for assessing emotional well-being on the basis of two factors: social environment and personal characteristics of a schoolchild.

Practical significance. The research results can be used as a foundation for designing the empirical research into characteristics of the emotional well-being of Russian schoolchildren. The present findings might help to develop a programme for improving schoolchildren emotional well-being considered as a key factor to assess schoolchildren emotional well-being in the learning environment in the context of constant social transformations.
Tecnologías habilitadoras para automatizar la monitorización de blooms de cianobacterias
Authors: Esteban San Roman Segundo , Girón-Sierra José María , Pajares Gonzalo , López-Orozco José Antonio , Risco-Martín José Luis , Besada-Portas Eva
Published: October 2023

Los blooms de cianobacterias son procesos biológicos dinámicos, peligrosos para los habitantes y usuarios de los recursos hídricos, ya que reducen el oxigeno y el alcance de la luz de las masas del agua, y pueden producir toxinas altamente dañinas. La monitorización y la predicción automática de los blooms pueden permitir a las autoridades detectarlos y anticipar la toma de decisiones para mitigar los riesgos que éstos conllevan. El uso de tecnologías como el Modelado & Simulación, los Vehículos Autónomos de Superficie inteligentes, el Internet de las Cosas con computación en el borde, los Gemelos Digitales y la Inteligencia Artificial facilita tanto la monitorización como la predicción y la gestión basada en el conocimiento de la situación real de las masas de agua. Este artículo presenta diferentes avances y proyectos de investigación en estos campos del grupo de Ingeniería de Sistemas, Control, Automatización y Robótica de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
The current state and the mechanism of the transformation of the EsG agenda by Russian companies. Part 1
Authors: Izmailova M. A.
Published: October 2023

Purpose:is to develop the mechanism of the ESG transformation of Russian companies based on a critical assessment of the evolution and modern implementation of the ESG agenda in Russia.

The first part of the work presents the solution of the following research tasks: to identify the key drivers for the formation of the ESG agenda in Russia and present an assessment of its implementation by Russian companies.

Methods:the study is based on the application of a set of the methods, including: theoretical analysis applied to the study and systematization of scientific publications; empirical analysis and statistical method required for quantitative and qualitative analysis of ESG characteristics; the retrospective method for determining the evolution of the ESG agenda and its trends.

Results:conceptual approaches to the interpretation of the phenomena of ESG and sustainable development, which have a common generic basis with corporate social responsibility, are outlined. The growing interest of Russian business in the ESG agenda has been identified and substantiated, and the drivers for its development have been identified. The experience and motives for the implementation of the ESG agenda are analyzed, the factors influencing the level of maturity of the ESG practices of Russian companies are identified.

Conclusionsand Relevance:the relevance of the ESG agenda in Russia is determined by its association with the values of the country's socio-economic development, regardless of the unprecedented geo-economic confrontation and the threats to sustainable development generated by it. Drivers for the implementation of the ESG agenda are regulators and authorities, shareholders and investors, the board of directors and top management of companies; the influence of civil society is insignificant. The motives for implementing ESG requirements in business processes are related to strengthening the brand and increasing business reputation. The level of maturity of ESG practices depends on the company's industry affiliation, business size, investment needs: the best ESG practices are demonstrated by the mining and metallurgical industries, the largest business and companies with high investment needs. A deep awareness of the need for ESG transformation by stakeholders seeking to achieve social and environmental well-being, stability of economic development becomes a trigger for the sustainable development of economic systems.
Perspectives on regional science in studies of public participation in higher education
Authors: Vlasova N. V. , Molokova E. I. , Kulikova E. S.
Published: October 2023

Purpose: of this paper is to characterize the potential of regional theories in solving the current scientific socio-economic problem of establishing the interaction between society and the system of higher education.

Methods: the processes of interaction between society and higher education are considered through the prism of separate approaches and concepts of the scientific paradigm of regional economics, to solve the set goal.

Results: based on statistical data, significant regional differentiation of higher education system in modern Russia is shown, which actualizes its study through the prism of regional scientific paradigm. Through systematization of existing experience of interaction between universities and society in Sverdlovsk region the role of universities as coordinators of public participation in the spatial development of the region is shown. By applying methodological apparatus of specific theories of regional paradigm, their cognitive potential in the sphere of educational social relations analysis as well as possibilities of identification of problems of public participation in higher education are revealed.  In particular, the gnoseological possibilities of the spatial approach are substantiated. The characteristics of the last reform of higher education, which entailed the segregation of universities in the context of applying the theory of growth poles, are given. The article shows the prospects for regional development through the application of the methodology of the theory "center–periphery", usingthe example of correcting staff imbalances of the small towns. The practical significance of applying the theory of "genetic" codes in the study and interpretation of the causes of low intensity and quality of public participation in higher education was characterized. The methodological possibilities of using institutional mesoeconomics, coordination theory, mesoeconomics of network structures, and cluster theory in studying the experience of interaction between higher education institutions and society in the regional context were substantiated.

Conclusions and Relevance: the interpretation of the region in the context of mesoeconomics stipulates the necessity and possibility to form an independent theoretical and methodological apparatus for studying regional systems of higher education and apply special tools for analysis and identification of problems of public participation in higher education on specific territories.
Stress testing of the development of Russian regions in the context of external economic restrictions
Authors: Danilova I. V. , Rezepin A. V. , Pravdina N. V.
Published: October 2023

Purpose: is to develop the model for stress testing of the impact of external constraints of Russian regions in the context of foreign economic constraints 2022–2023.

Methods: the research is based on the theory of economic dynamics, regional economy and spatial development, the concept of the BANI world; the methodological basis of the study is a scenario approach to the formation of the stress testing model and the algorithm for determining the expected impact based on the machine learning method – the artificial neural network.

Results: the study of scientific publications on the research topic, analysis of shock events, post-shock consequences (2006–2022) made it possible to substantiate feasibility of testing and differentiating the response of Russian regions to external constraints, applying the criteria of “shock-resistant” development, classifying economic space and identifying the territory with “shock-resistant” and “non-shockresistant”reactions. The model of regions stress testing has been developed, industrial and sectoral (67.6% importance) and spatial (32.4%) stabilization factors have been identified, areas of vulnerability to the restrictions of 2022-2023 and industrial regions with the potential for “non-shock-resistant” type of reaction have been identified.

Conclusions and Relevance: the reaction of regions to external economic shocks (the duration of the decline period and the intensity of recovery growth) is determined by the totality of the production and spatial characteristics of the regions. The results of the study are important for the development of the theory of regional economy; they can be used byfederal and regional executive authorities of the Russian Federation.
Prospects for the use of metaverse tools in the field of public finance in Russia
Authors: Altynov Yu. A.
Published: October 2023

Purpose: of the study is to identify promising areas for the use of metaverse technologies in the field of public finance in Russia in the context of the current sanctions restrictions and considering the peculiarities of the national budget system.

Methods: the research uses such general scientific methods as literature review, comparative analysis, generalization and analysis of factual data. The work uses the method of constructing block diagrams that describe the key relationships of objects and related business processes to illustrate the proposed innovations.

Results: the main results of the study include: 1) proposals for further digitalization of public and socially significant services using VR / AR technologies; 2) a scheme for integrating distributed ledger technologies (based on blockchain) into the treasury budget service system; 3)  guidelines for the use of smart contract technologies in the field of public procurement, considering exclusive and inclusive access.

Conclusions and Relevance: most of the current government information systems are based on traditional relational databases, which have technological limitations compared to modern distributed ledger technologies. At the same time, the development of the sphere of public finance in the context of the digital transformation of economic relations and the active spread of metauniverses requires continuous updating of the technological infrastructure. The study made it possible to conclude that the technological capabilities of the metaverses cover the current needs for the digital transformation of public finances. In addition, for the Russian public finance sector, the current metaverse tools can be assessed as a factor in further digital development under the current sanctions restrictions.
Application of the theory of stakeholders in assessing the investment attractiveness of corporate structures
Authors: Bondarchuk N. V. , Smirnov A. I.
Published: October 2023

Purpose of the  article is  to describe the authors' proposal on the use of the concept of stakeholders in  assessing the investment attractiveness of corporate structures, an alternative to traditional fundamental investment analysis.

Methods: the basis of the research is the expansion of ideas about the factors affecting the investment attractiveness of the corporate structure on the basis of multi-subject assessments, in accordance with the theory of stakeholders.

Results: currently, the investment attractiveness of a large corporate structure is formed under the influence of a variety of financial and nonfinancial factors that depend on actions or judgments broadcast (via the media, the Internet or other modern means of communication), not only by investors, but also by other interested parties. The approach proposed by the authors to assessing investment attractiveness differs in that it is based on the need to meet the information needs of various groups of stakeholders, not just investors. To achieve this goal, two interrelated tasks have been solved in the work. Firstly, the impact of factors influenced by stakeholders on the indicators of investment attractiveness is considered. Secondly, the assessment of investment attractiveness is carried out on the basis of information about the company's solution of environmental, social and other modern tasks.

Conclusions And Relevance: the approach considered in the article, which involves the use of the theory of stakeholders to study the factors that influence investment attractiveness, has practical importance for corporate structures. The authors' calculations made on the basis of open information from one of the largest Russian oil and gas companies, PJSC Lukoil, confirm the hypothesis about the correctness of using the theory of stakeholders as another approach to assessing the investment attractiveness of the company. The calculations illustrate the significant closeness of the relationship between indicators traditionally used in assessing investment attractiveness and non-financial indicators that reflect the information needs of not only investors, but also other stakeholders (employees, customers, suppliers, financial institutions, the media, environmentalists, trade unions, etc.).
Sustainability of territorial systems in the context of economic indicators
Authors: Novoseltseva G. B. , Palatkin I. V. , Rasskazova N. V.
Published: October 2023

Purpose: of the study is to identify factors and parameters that provide opportunities for sustainable development for territorial systems (regions), based on the analysis of the dynamic series of key statistical indicators.

Methods: the basis of the study is the use of various methodological approaches, systemic, multivariate analysis, methodology of institutional reforms. The research methodology is based on the systematization and comparative analysis of the main statistical indicators of the development of the economic and innovative spheres of the Volga Federal District and Russia as a whole, which ultimately makes it possible to identify the growth drivers of territorial systems.

Results: the study analyzes the indicators of economic and innovative development of the subjects of the Volga Federal District and Russia. Based on this, four types of sustainability of territorial systems were identified: sustainability of the depressive type, sustainability of the adaptive type, sustainability of the advanced type, sustainability of the innovative type. The type of economic stability was determined for each subject of the region, which made it possible to identify drivers and growth points. In the context of rapidly changing external factors of development, the results obtained are relevant, since they allow us to determine the trajectory of the development of territorial systems.

Conclusions and Relevance: economic and innovative indicators of development make it possible to classify the Volga Federal District as a region with an established adaptive type of stability. The drivers of the region's development are developed agriculture, industrial production, high-tech and innovative production. The positive dynamics of the socio-economic indicators of the region with a focus on innovative components ensures an increase in the degree of stability of the regional system. Activation of drivers and stimulation of growth points is the result of the strategy and implementation of socio-economic policy measures to achieve innovation-type sustainability in the region.
European green energy transition formation and its modern implementation adjustments
Authors: Danilin I. V. , Bokarev B. A. , Samburskiy I. G.
Published: October 2023

Purpose: this article is to conceptualize the reasons of European green energy transition sustainability on the basis of its historic dynamics of its political and economic drivers and its possible developments taking into account adjustments of this process caused by current energy market situation.

Methods: system analysis in the context of economics and politics, case-study, statistical method, information analysis and synthesis, data visualization method are applied.

Results: the process of formation of modern economic and political drivers of green energy transition from the moment of the origin of this process to the present time has been investigated. The scale of the restructuring of European energy in the first quarter of the 21st century is shown based on the analysis of the dynamics of energy production by different types of generation. The substantiation of the sustainability of the process of greening energy in European countries is formulated, consisting in a combination of political and economic factors. The possible options for the development of the European green transition process in the medium term are evaluated, taking into account the adjustments of market conditions that are caused by the current unstable state of the energy markets.

Conclusions and Relevance: green energy transition is caused from a political point of view, firstly, by the popularity of the concept among voters, and secondly, by the fact that it is the only option to ensure energy independence for Europe. From an economic point of view, the green transition acts as a tool for the development of industry, support for innovation and a factor in reducing negative externalities associated with the negative consequences of the use of hydrocarbon energy. The combination of these factors ensures the sustainability of the greening of energy, therefore, the most likely option for its medium-term development will be the resumption of the process after finding temporary solutions for energy supply.
Лингвистические приемы продвижения в сети Telegram
Authors: Варуха И.В. , Давлетбаева А.Ф.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются лингвистические приемы, которые можно использовать для создания контента в социальной сети Telegram. Авторы статьи анализируют возможности языка, которые могут успешно применяться для продвижения продукта или услуги и подчеркивают важность вербальной составляющей медиа-контента.
Всхожесть семян. Факторы, определяющие всхожесть
Authors: Димитриенко О.В.
Published: October 2023

Данная статья в обзорно рассматривает проблему всхожести семян и факторов, ее определяющих. Рассматривается процесс прорастания, как залог будущего урожая и качество высева семян, как основной инструмент сельскохозяйственного производства. В данной статье, изучая предложенную проблему, делаются выводы по основным причинам, которые повышают или угнетают прорастание.
Создание информационно-телекоммуникационной инфраструктуры в Арктической зоне Российской Федерации на основе аэроплатформ
Authors: Васильева Т.Г. , Лукьянчик В.Н. , Корякин Д.А. , Филимоненков М.Х.
Published: October 2023

В системных позициях излагаются потенциальные возможности высотно-поднятых ретрансляторов связи для построения телекоммуникационной системы в Арктической зоне Российской Федерации на основе высокоподнятых аэроплатформ, носителями которых могут быть дирижабли и аэростаты.
Технология усиления слабых оснований
Authors: Соколов Н.С.
Published: October 2023

Одним из главных направлений геотехнического строительства является реконструкция объектов. Такой вид строительства в большинстве случаев связан с необходимостью усиления оснований фундаментов. При этом должен быть соблюден принцип «технической целесообразности и экономической эффективности» при выборе типа геотехнической технологии. В статье рассмотрено несколько геотехнических технологий усиления оснований. Рассмотрен принцип отбора технически целесообразного и экономически эффективного типа.
Установка гит для буроинъекционных свай
Authors: Соколов Н.С.
Published: October 2023

Разработанная электроимпульсная установка (ЭИУ) обладает уникальностью и новизной в техническом решении для использования при устройстве буроинъекционных свай (свай-ЭРТ). Установка ЭИУ позволяет изготовлять сваи-ЭРТ повышенной несущей способности. Благодаря наличию высокоэнергетического емкостного накопителя с коммутатором подсоединенным к разряднику излучателя накопленной энергии ЭИУ представляет собой оригинальную электротехническую конструкцию. Он представляет собой уникальный высокопроизводительный агрегат для устройства свай повышенной несущей способности, а также цементации оснований. Устройство, не имея аналогов за рубежом, нашло в геотехническом строительстве широкое применение при возведении свай-ЭРТ в свайных полях, ограждении котлованов, цементации оснований и т.д.
MY LIFETIME IN CHEMISTRY
Authors: Tanchuk Yu. V.
Published: October 2023

Looking back at the example of the first hundred years of the formation of science and the last development of important fields of organic chemistry along the path of fundamental achievements, applied research and the development of complex results in important ways for the development of new scientific aspects in various scientific fields small processes, and for significant industrial productions of new materials and speeches, the effectiveness is shown on a large scale correctly selected methodological approaches to the development of difficult of technological tasks.
It has been given a low application in the distance to the synthesis of new speeches, which is confirmed by pointing to similar structural schemes, certificates and patents for inventions, approval at scientific forums and publications in prestigious publications to fully describe their power and potential for the sphere of occupancy.