bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A HISTÓRIA COMO ESPERANÇA: POR UMA HISTÓRIA LIBERTADORA INSPIRADA EM PAULO FREIRE
Authors: Borges Joina Freitas , FIiguereido João Batista de Albuquerque
Published: January 2024

Inspirado a partir de algumas categorias e conceitos de Paulo Freire, este trabalho reflete sobre a produção de uma história libertadora, destinada não apenas à produção historiográfica e ao ensino das disciplinas históricas, mas também à nossa reflexão enquanto agentes diante de um momento histórico tão repleto de retrocessos. Alguns conceitos freireanos foram tensionados, visto que, ao autor, a dimensão humana só é realizável enquanto consciência histórica, sendo assim, a pedagogia de Paulo Freire sempre está conectada à história. “Dizer a sua palavra”, máxima da pedagogia do autor, implica em dizer a sua história, e significa assumir a condição de sujeito de transformação e, nesta condição, a história só pode operar como devenir, como potência de mudança. A consciência da condição de sujeito histórico permite, a este, historicizar o mundo, conceito que aproximamos da objetivação do mundo, proposta pelo autor. Freire preconizava que a consciência de si, partia do próprio corpo, e ao situar o “corpo molhado de história” nos possibilita pensar o corpo como primeiro lugar de acontecimento histórico, corpo historiado e oprimido que necessita ser libertado. Ao fim, uma circularidade: essa história libertadora se converte em uma história como esperança, visto que, ao criar a capacidade de transformação, liberta.
PARTICIPAÇÃO DA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA DE CASTAINHO NA GESTÃO EDUCACIONAL ESCOLAR EM SEU TERRITÓRIO
Authors: Acioli Dantas Marco Aurélio
Published: January 2024

Esse estudo analisa as relações entre gestão escolar e uma comunidade quilombola, visando perceber os impactos das formas de participação comunitária na gestão da escola, tomando como norte a materialização da Lei nº. 11.645/2008. O estudo foi realizado na comunidade quilombola de Castainho e na sua escola, em Garanhuns, Pernambuco. As análises tiveram como base entrevistas e observações de campo. Concluímos que a intensa mobilização da comunidade e a abertura da escola garantem a participação: a escola permite a entrada de fortes elementos culturais da comunidade quilombola, e essa por sua vez, insere suas instituições no contexto escolar visando a adequação da escola às suas especificidades educacionais que compõem o seu projeto coletivo político-epistemológico.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE NARRATIVAS ORAIS EM AULAS DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: QUEBRANDO ESTEREÓTIPOS SOBRE AS CULTURAS INDÍGENAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Post da Silveira Amanda
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo traz o resultado da aplicação de um projeto que visou desenvolver narrativas orais nas aulas de português de uma escola pública periférica no interior do Estado de São Paulo. Por meio do ensino de narrativas orais usando uma pedagogia decolonial, buscou-se viabilizar reflexões a diversidade étnica presente no Brasil, especialmente, quanto aos povos indígenas. Este trabalho permitiu desconstruir estereótipos, os debates importantes para a compreensão do que era mito e o que era fato, e promoveu uma compreensão do valor de culturas que diferem da pretensa hegemonia eurocêntrica da instituição escola atual. Ao final, os alunos conseguiram compreender melhor aspectos das culturas indígenas brasileiras e fizeram uma apresentação mais elaborada sobre curiosidades e organização social dos povos indígenas.
REFLEXÕES EM TORNO DA CATEGORIA ‘RAÇA’ NA EDUCAÇÃO ATRAVÉS DE UMA LENTE TRANSDISCIPLINAR E INTERSECCIONAL
Authors: De Souza Carina Jéssica , Nascimento Elisa Duarte , Botelho Denise Maria
Published: January 2024

Este ensaio trata temas como “o território do olhar” (Random, 2002) e a noção de conhecimento local e total (SANTOS, 2010) para refletir sobre a emergência de novos conhecimentos e paradigmas. Buscamos aqui pensar como a Transdisciplinaridade  (Santos, 2008), (Nicolescu, 2002), (Coll, 2002) e a  Interseccionalidade (Bilge e Gollins ,2021) dialogam entre si, examinando as aproximações e a complementaridade entre ambas. Percebemos, enfim, como ambos os pensamentos podem contribuir para uma nova forma de produção de conhecimento além da democratização do mesmo.
AS FERRAMENTAS DO SENHOR NÃO DESMANTELAM A CASA GRANDE: O FEMINISMO NEGRO COMO APORTE TEÓRICO PARA UM ENSINO DECOLONIAL
Authors: Raposo Patricia Lorena , Marinho dos Santos Simone Cabral
Published: January 2024

Esse artigo integra o campo das pesquisas sobre gênero, raça e classe sob uma perspectiva interseccional.  Partimos do seguinte questionamento: como os professores (as) percebem e se posicionam na escola frente às relações de gênero sob uma perspectiva interseccional com raça e classe? Ao problematizar essa relação buscamos compreender como esta se produz e articula no contexto escolar, como se conecta com os conteúdos de ensino e o que essa relação revela sobre a formação docente no tocante as temáticas abordadas. Para tanto, recorremos ao pensamento feminista negro como base teórica. Essa é, portanto, uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo bibliográfica e de caráter argumentativo. Reiteramos, a partir dessa revisão bibliográfica, a possibilidade de fundamentar o ensino de perspectiva decolonial a partir do aporte teórico produzido pelo pensamento feminista negro, conscientes de essa estratégia não soluciona todas as questões demandadas por raça e gênero.
O PRIMEIRO CONTATO COM A EPISTEMOLOGIA DECOLONIAL: O QUE DIZEM OS PROFESSORES E PROFESSORAS?
Authors: Russell Eduardo Silva
Published: January 2024

Este artigo apresenta relatos de professores/as da educação básica, entrevistados/as pelo autor, dando importante destaque para o local onde estudaram/conheceram a epistemologia decolonial. Destaca-se que, apesar das práticas coloniais historicamente reproduzidas pela universidade, ela também é um espaço de resistência e de difusão da decolonialidade. São abordados os estudos de Aníbal Quijano, que analisam como a colonização influenciou a América Latina. A formação de professores em espaço acadêmico cria condições para desafiar as narrativas hegemônicas e valorizar saberes marginalizados. Conclui-se que a difusão da decolonialidade na universidade é fundamental para formar professores mais críticos e conscientes.
Cocarnit in female patients with ischemic placental disease in the postpartum period
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Dobrokhotova Yu.E. , Dzhokhadze L.S. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

schemic placental disease, which includes such nosological entities as preeclampsia, fetal growth retardation and placental abruption, is commonly the cause of premature labor, which makes it an urgent medical and biological problem. To increase the efficacy of preventive measures, it seems promising to use metabolic therapy, which implies a direct effect on metabolic processes at the tissue and cellular levels. The antioxidant effect of metabolic drugs can reduce the formation of reactive oxygen species and peroxyl radicals in the blood and tissues, and prevent cellular damage. The authors present their experience concerning the use of Cocarnit® metabolic drug, which includes triphosadenine, cocarboxylase, cyanocobalamin and nicotinamide, in complex therapy in the late postpartum period in patients with ischemic placental disease. The use of this drug improves the hemodynamic parameter control, normalizes carbohydrate metabolism, contributes to the rapid restoration of hemoglobin levels in combination with iron preparations, as well as to a softer and faster rehabilitation of female patients in this group, increasing the probability of a favorable outcome in future pregnancy. It should be noted that the preliminary results obtained by the authors require further randomized comparative clinical trials on large samples. KEYWORDS: pregnancy, ischemic placental disease, postpartum period, fetal death, Cocarnit, triphosadenine, cocarboxylase, nicotinamide, cyanocobalamin, metabolic therapy. FOR CITATION: Dobrokhotova Yu.E., Dzhokhadze L.S. Cocarnit in female patients with ischemic placental disease in the postpartum period. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2023;6(4):385–390 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2023-6-4-10.
Hodgkin lymphoma in pregnant women: patient management
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Dobrokhotova Yu.E. , Danelian S.Zh. ,   Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center "Kommunarka", Moscow, Russian Federation, Borovkova E.I. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Nagaytseva E.A. ,   Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center "Kommunarka", Moscow, Russian Federation, Sarakhova D.Kh. ,   Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center "Kommunarka", Moscow, Russian Federation, Borovkov I.M. ,   N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Guseva M.S. ,   V.V. Veresaev City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is a B-cell malignant lymphoproliferative disease occurring with a prevalence of 2.2 cases per 100,000 population per year, more commonly in women, with a peak incidence in the range of 16–35 years. The most common type in pregnant women is classical HL, diagnosed with a prevalence of 1:1000–1:6000. The authors present a literature review on pregnancy in patients with HL, as well as describe own experience of delivery in 20 patients with HL, of whom 16 (80%) had the disease in stable remission, and 4 (20%) were first diagnosed with HL during pregnancy. The pregnancy course was complicated by preeclampsia in 4 (20%) patients, threatened preterm labor in 5 (25%) and anemia in 6 (30%). Delivery at term occurred in 18 (90%), by cesarean section in 4 (20%). KEYWORDS: Hodgkin lymphoma, lymphogranulomatosis, pregnancy, lymphadenopathy, polychemotherapy, radiation therapy. FOR CITATION: Dobrokhotova Yu.E., Danelian S.Zh., Borovkova E.I., Nagaytseva E.A., Sarakhova D.Kh., Borovkov I.M., Guseva M.S. Hodgkin lymphoma in pregnant women: patient management. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2023;6(4):391–398 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2023-6-4-11.
Fermented dairy products and postbiotics
Authors:   Moscow Region Research Clinical Institute of Childhood, Moscow, Russian Federation, Khavkin A.I. ,   Veltishchev Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kovtun T.A. ,   Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is a complex, multifunctional system where immune, endocrine, and nerve cells affecting the body functioning are localized. There live more than 100 trillion microorganisms forming an extracorporeal organ collectively called the intestinal microbiota. It has been proven that a balanced microbial community contributes to the body safety. In this context, special attention is paid to the tactics aimed at maintaining the microbiota in an eubiotic state. The most important among them is an adequate nutrition that provides the body with wholesome nutrients. Enriched baby food products are of great interest, since the child's body is most susceptible to the positive effects of nutritional factors. The use of fermented milk products enriched with prebiotics, probiotics and postbiotics (as a result of the probiotic microorganisms metabolism) in children's nutrition seems to be an extremely promising therapeutic and preventive tactics in clinical pediatrics. This article analyzes numerous aspects concerning the interaction of metabolic products and microbiota components with the immune system, as well as their effect on the body as a whole. The article also presents the results of our studies on the effect of enriched fermented milk products included in the child's nutrition on his health. KEYWORDS: microbiota, microbiome, immune system, probiotics, postbiotics, nutraceuticals. FOR CITATION: Khavkin A.I., Kovtun T.A. Fermented dairy products and postbiotics. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2023;6(4):417–424 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2023-6-4-15
On the issue concerning diagnosis of the posterior laryngeal cleft in a newborn with multiple congenital anomalies
Authors:   I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russian Federation, Petrova V.I. , Dmitriev A.V. ,   I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russian Federation,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Fedina N.V. ,   I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russian Federation, Zaplatnikov A.L. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

The article describes a rare congenital anomaly — laryngeal cleft in a newborn. Laryngeal anomaly occurs with a frequency of 1 per 10–20 thousand newborns. There are 4 types depending on the lesion depth and tracheoesophageal fistula presence. Clinical manifestations are characterized by diverse nonspecific symptoms in the form of dysphagia, cough, aspiration, stridor. Condition severity is determined by the anomaly depth and degree, as well as concomitant somatic and neurological child pathology. There is no prenatal diagnosis. The gold standard of diagnostics is videolaryngoscopy, in which a doctor can study in detail the structure of the laryngeal cartilage and vocal cords from any angle, and, if necessary, take photos and videos. Medical and surgical treatment of the laryngeal cleft is quite complicated and depends on the cleft type and size, concomitant pathology, as well as the condition of the child. The article presents a clinical case of a type III laryngeal cleft in a newborn with multiple congenital anomalies, and a diagnostic search for a cleft. An infant at the age of 7 months underwent the endoscopic suturing of this defect, which allowed restoring enteral nutrition and normalizing the child nutritional status. KEYWORDS: dysphagia, laryngeal cleft, congenital anomalies, newborn, diagnosis, endoscopic correction. FOR CITATION: Petrova V.I., Dmitriev A.V., Fedina N.V., Zaplatnikov A.L. On the issue concerning diagnosis of the posterior laryngeal cleft in a newborn with multiple congenital anomalies. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2023;6(4):433–437 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2023-6-4-17.
Efficacy evaluation concerning radiofrequency treatment of vulvovaginal laxity
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kalimatova D.M. , Dobrokhotova Yu.E. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

Aim: to study the effiacy and safety of the vulvovaginal laxity treatment using non-ablative radiofrequency — dynamic quadripolar radiofrequency (DQRF™). Patients and Methods: the study included 79 female patients of reproductive age (35 to 42 y.o.) who were diagnosed with second-degree uterine prolapse according to the POP-Q system after a preliminary examination. The female patients were divided into 2 groups. Main group included 47 female patients who underwent the continuous DQRF™ to the internal genital organs four times with an interval of 7 days using the EVA™ device with intravaginal and external attachments. Comparison group included 32 female patients who performed a set of Kegel exercises for 4 months to correct vulvovaginal laxity. DQRF™ efficacy is due to thermal and oscillatory effects on tissues. Under the DQRF™, the temperature of the vaginal mucosa rises evenly to 40–42 °C, fibroblasts are activated and new connective tissue fibers are formed. The radio waves effect on microcirculation promotes the collateral formation and increases tissue blood flow, providing the metabolism acceleration in the cells of the mucous membrane, including fibroblasts. Results: 4 months after the treatment in the group 1, the trend of changes in the studied indicators turned out to be more statistically significant versus the group 2: patients less commonly noted the foreign body sensation, pollakiuria, dyspareunia, constipations. The incidence and severity of vaginal symptoms, manifestations of pelvic floor dysfunction (PFDI-20) in patients decreased, and the condition of the pelvic diaphragm (PFIQ-7) with the quality of sexual life (PISQ-12) improved. The treatment effect persisted for a year. Therapy was not accompanied by the adverse events: burns in the area of radiation, pain and/or discomfort. Conclusion: the method of non-ablative radiofrequency treatment of vulvovaginal laxity is clinically effective and safe. KEYWORDS: vulvovaginal laxity, pelvic organ prolapse, non-ablative radiofrequency, pelvic floor dysfunction, dyspareunia. FOR CITATION: Kalimatova D.M., Dobrokhotova Yu.E. Efficacy evaluation concerning radiofrequency treatment of vulvovaginal laxity. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2023;6(4):347–351 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2023-6-4-4.
Possibilities of preserving reproductive function in female patients with atypical hyperplasia and endometrial cancer at an early stage
Authors:   Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Serova O.F. , Dobrokhotova Yu.E. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Borovkova E.I. ,   Russian Gerontological Research and Clinical Center of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Charkhifalakyan A.V. ,   European Medical Center, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

Due to the childbearing shift to the fourth decade of life, the probability of detecting endometrial cancer (EС) in female patients who did not have time to realize their reproductive life plan increases. If cancer is detected in female patients of reproductive age and they want to realize their fertility in the future, this option should be considered at the stage of treatment planning. Discussion concerning the admissibility and safety of conservative EC treatment is extremely relevant in the current demographic conditions. The article considers the decision-making algorithm on the conservative therapy indication in the cancer manifestation in a female patient of reproductive age with unrealized fertility, as well as the protocol when making such a decision. Data on the frequency of pregnancy in female patients after conservative treatment of EC are given. The accumulated experience showed that drug treatment of atypical hyperplasia and initial EC is effective, and upon condition of subsequent pregnancy does not aggravate the oncological prognosis. KEYWORDS: endometrial cancer, uterine cancer, atypical hyperplasia, pregnancy, assisted reproductive technologies, conservative therapy. FOR CITATION: Serova O.F., Dobrokhotova Yu.E., Borovkova E.I., Charkhifalakyan A.V. Possibilities of preserving reproductive function in female patients with atypical hyperplasia and endometrial cancer at an early stage. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2023;6(4):352–361 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2023-6-4-5.
Prevention of preeclampsia with acetylsalicylic acid: a brief history of use and modern prevention methods
Authors:   Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Osipov R.S. , Dzhokhadze L.S. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kuznetsov P.A. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shamugiya V.V. ,   Branch of the V.V. Veresaev City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

By preeclampsia (PE) we mean hypertension, which first occurred after 20 weeks pregnant in combination with proteinuria or other signs of target organ damage. PE is accompanied by high maternal and perinatal mortality, and these indicators are the higher the earlier the disease onset is. Despite the presence of seemingly effective methods for the PE prevention, this pathology incidence has practically not changed in recent decades. This may be due to the fact that the PE pathogenesis is complex and has not been fully studied. We are still continuing to look for new prognostic markers that would allow us to select high-risk patients. In the high-risk group, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) intake reduces the PE incidence, but the overall picture does not change significantly. Besides, ASA long-term use may increase the risks of some pregnancy complications. Differential treatment tactics for prevention in different risk groups is likely to be effective. The article summarizes the confirmed data on ASA used for the PE prevention and its complications, as well as promising areas for further research. KEYWORDS: preeclampsia, acetylsalicylic acid, pregnancy-associated plasma protein A, PAPP-A, placental growth factor, PlGF, placental abruption, first trimester screening, calcium. FOR CITATION: Osipov R.S., Dzhokhadze L.S., Kuznetsov P.A., Shamugiya V.V. Prevention of preeclampsia with acetylsalicylic acid: a brief history of use and modern prevention methods. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2023;6(4):368–373 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2023-6-4-7.
Hemangioma of the Mandible in a 12-Year-Old Boy
Authors: Carabeo Peter John , Marasigan Dennis Angelo , Castañeda Samantha
Published: January 2024

Intraosseous hemangioma is a benign, rare neoplasm that accounts to 0.5 - 1% of all benign tumors of bones.1, 2 While most hemangiomas arise from soft tissues, it is uncommon for it to arise from bones.2 The most common sites of growth are in the vertebral body and the calvarium with frontal bone making up approximately 45% of calvarial cases.2,3 However, they are also encountered in the head and neck with sites such as the skull (53%), mandible (10.7%), nasal bones (9%), and cervical spine (6%).4 In the mandible, the body is mostly affected and 65% are found in the molar and premolar region.1 They are more common in adult females with peaks at the second and fifth decades of life.1-3
Hemangioma of the mandible is difficult to diagnose due to its nonspecific clinical presentation and radiographic features. It mimics various mass lesions in the mandible such as giant cell granuloma, fibrous dysplasia, multiple myeloma, osteosarcoma, ameloblastoma and keratocysts. Therefore, a comprehensive history taking and physical examination plus examination of the imaging studies available and tissue biopsy all play important roles in arriving at the final diagnosis.5
We present the case of an aggressive mandibular hemangioma in a young boy and our management involving a failed fibular free flap reconstruction.
Time to Treat the Climate and Nature Crisis as One Indivisible Global Health Emergency
Authors: Abbasi Kamran , Ali Parveen , Barbour Virginia , Benfield Thomas , Bibbins-Domingo Kirsten , Hancocks Stephen , Horton Richard , Laybourn-Langton Laurie , Mash Robert , Sahni Peush , Mohammad Sharief Wadeia , Yonga Paul , Zielinski Chris
Published: January 2024

Over 200 health journals call on the United Nations, political leaders, and  health professionals to recognise that climate change and biodiversity loss are one indivisible crisis and must be tackled together to preserve health and avoid catastrophe. This overall environmental crisis is now so severe as to be a global health emergency.

The world is currently responding to the climate crisis and the nature crisis as if they were separate challenges. This is a dangerous mistake. The 28th Conference of the Parties (COP) on climate change is about to be held in Dubai while the 16th COP on biodiversity is due to be held in Turkey in 2024. The research communities that provide the evidence for the two COPs are unfortunately largely separate, but they were brought together for a workshop in 2020 when they concluded that: “Only by considering climate and biodiversity as parts of the same complex problem...can solutions be developed that avoid maladaptation and maximize the beneficial outcomes.”1

As the health world has recognised with the development of the concept of planetary health, the natural world is made up of one overall interdependent system. Damage to one subsystem can create feedback that damages another—for example, drought, wildfires, floods and the other effects of rising global temperatures destroy plant life, and lead to soil erosion and so inhibit carbon storage, which means more global warming.2 Climate change is set to overtake deforestation and other land-use change as the primary driver of nature loss.3

 

Nature has a remarkable power to restore. For example, deforested land can revert to forest through natural regeneration, and marine phytoplankton, which act as natural carbon stores, turn over one billion tonnes of photosynthesising biomass every eight days.4 Indigenous land and sea management has a particularly important role to play in regeneration and continuing care.5

 

Restoring one subsystem can help another—for example, replenishing soil could help remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere on a vast scale.6 But actions that may benefit one subsystem can harm  another—for example, planting forests with one type of tree can remove carbon dioxide from the air but can damage the biodiversity that is fundamental to healthy ecosystems.7
Association of Clinicodemographic Factors and Tissue Biopsy Results Among Patients with Thyroid Nodules at the Southern Philippines Medical Center
Authors: Aujero Madonna , Tagsa John Michael , Llamera Gleno Lon
Published: January 2024

Objective: To compare selected clinicodemographic factors of patients with thyroid nodules who underwent thyroid surgeries with their tissue biopsy results and determine any association between clinicodemographic factors and tissue biopsy results.

Methods:Design: Retrospective review of recordsSetting: Tertiary Government Training HospitalParticipants: 251 patients with thyroid nodules

Results: Of 251 patients with thyroid nodules, the majority (218; 86.9%) were females while 33 (13.1%) were males. The average age in years was 41.5±13.3 The same population also had malignant outcomes at 79.3%. Most of the patients did not have family history of thyroid malignancy (54%) and had no palpable cervical lymph nodes at presentation (75.9%). Furthermore, there was no distant metastasis at presentation for both lungs (97.7%) and bones (98.9%). There were no significant differences in tissue biopsy results when correlated with age (df=249; t=-.144; p = .886), duration of goiter (df=249; t=-.829; p = .408), and distant metastasis at presentation for lungs (Z=-5.977; p = .052) and bones (Z=-.457; p = .648). Significant differences were only evident for clinicodemographic factors such as sex (Z=-2.570; p = .010), family history (Z=-2.239; p = .020), palpable cervical lymph nodes at presentation (Z=-5.977; p = .000), and the following comorbidities: pulmonary tuberculosis (Z=-2.388; p = .017) and bronchial asthma  (Z=-2.148; p = .032) and smoking history (Z=-3.455; p=.001). Furthermore, having no palpable cervical lymph nodes at presentation were associated with malignant tissue biopsy results (B=3.616; p=.001). Patients without palpable cervical lymph nodes at presentation were 37.204 times [OR=37.204] more likely to have benign biopsy results [95% CI: 4.705 – 294.168].

Conclusion: There are greater odds of having benign biopsy results for patients without palpable cervical lymph nodes at presentation.
At the origins of petroleum geology. A review of the book by A.A. Matveychuk “The first petroleum geologists of Russia. Historical sketches”
Authors: Karpov V. P.
Published: January 2024

This book review analyzes historical essays by A.A. Matveychuk about outstanding Russian petroleum geologists. Through the prism of their lives and activities, Matveychuk outlines the first steps in the formation of Russian petroleum geology. Particular attention is paid to the contribution of G.P. Gelmersen, G.V. Abih, and K.I. Bogdanovich, as well as their associates and like-minded people, to the geological study of various Russian regions and to the creation of new organizational structures and scientific schools. It is the activity of the pioneers of petroleum geology that largely determined the shift in the state’s priorities towards oil exploration, which further supported the country’s industrialization in the late 19th—early 20th centuries. The historical events, in which geologists became contemporaries and active participants, were studied. The personalistic approach used by the author in his studies of the initial historical stage of petroleum geology has created a vivid and fairly comprehensive picture of the early history of the industry.
Assessment of Sakhalin shelf reservoirs by geomechanical modeling
Authors: Shatyrov A. K.
Published: January 2024

Background. The complex tectonic structure of the Sea of Okhotsk shelf, its high geodynamic activity and the presence of non-anticlinal traps in plays requires special technologies for studying the secondary filtration-volumetric parameters of reservoirs. The prediction of the location and direction of open fractures is complicated by their small size. Such fractures are frequently too small to be detected by such conventional logging or seismic instruments. The detection of fracturing by seismic methods is impossible in principle; however, some high-resolution logging tools are capable of detecting fractures under favorable circumstances. In cases where neither logging nor seismic exploration can detect fractures, geomechanical modeling can be used. Geomechanical modeling makes it possible to predict the effective porosity and permeability in the сrosshole space.

Aim. To assess the geomechanical properties and secondary permeability parameters of the Sakhalin shelf reservoirs.

Materials and methods. The ROXAR reservoir modeling software was used to assess the secondary filtration-volumetric parameters of the Sakhalin shelf reservoirs.

Results. The modern shear stress field was revealed. The permeability of each stratigraphic horizon was calculated. The filtration capacity of local structures was established.
Transformation of approaches to mineral resource auditing for augmentation of Russia’s wealth in the current political situation
Authors: Pavlovskiy D. A. , Zvorykina J. V.
Published: January 2024

Background. The mineral resource base is a strategic component of Russia’s economic security and a critical tool for strengthening the country’s position in the international arena. At the same time, economic turmoil and geopolitical tensions negatively affect the quality of resource auditing in the oil and gas and other extractive industries of the Russian Federation. This have an effect on the investment attractiveness of exploration projects, which are highly important for the continuous reproduction of the country’s mineral resource base.

Aim and objectives. In order to consider the potential of mineral resource auditing for augmentation of Russia’s wealth, the following objectives were undertaken: 1) to analyze the structure and state of audit methods in Russian extractive industries; 2) to study the prospects and possibilities of applying international experience in auditing Russian extractive industries; 3) to apply new tools and approaches to optimize auditing activities in the domestic practice.

Materials and methods. Both domestic and foreign research publications were reviewed, along with the reports of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment of the Russian Federation and the Federal Subsoil Resources Management Agency, analytical materials and audit guides by CAAF, INTOSAI, and AFROSAI-E McKinsey. A set of general scientific and special methods Y were used: forecasting methods to assess the state and prospects of financing geological exploration in the Russian Federation; methods of comparative analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction to study the international experience of auditing in the extractive industry.

Results. It is proposed to attract financial resources at various stages of geological exploration through the creation of special-purpose direct investment funds. Attention is also paid to such methods as streaming and acquisition of fixed profit margins from production activities in exchange for an advance payment, which can be applied at later stages of geological exploration.

Conclusion. In order to attract investments for geological exploration of subsoil resources, Russian companies should apply new tools and approaches, as well as international best practices. In combination, this will facilitate the process of attracting funds alternative to budgetary resources, thereby diversifying the methods of financial support, and will increase the investment attractiveness of the Russian geological industry.
Formation and development of North Caucasus oil industry (to the 130th anniversary of Grozny oil industry)
Authors: Kasyanova N. A.
Published: January 2024

Background. The author presents an analysis of the emergence and development of the oil industry in the Kuban and Terek (Grozny) regions in the North Caucasus during 19th—21st centuries, paying particular attention to the Grozny oil industry on the occasion of its 130th anniversary. The process of developing the North Caucasus oil industry is divided into periods depending on the governmental and administration system at different stages of Russian history (Royal Russia, USSR, Russian Federation). As a result, there main stages are defined: 1st stage (Royal Russia for the period of the 19th — early 20th centuries); 2nd stage (USSR); and 3rd stage (Russian Federation). The most important historical events in the course of evolution of the Kuban and Grozny oil industry are given in chronological order. The role of public administration in different historical periods, including revolutionary and war years, economic crisis, and wartime devastation, is shown. The invaluable contribution of Grozny engineers, scientists, and workers of the oil production, oil refining and petrochemical industries to the development of the domestic and world oil industry is demonstrated.

Aim. To analyze the history of formation and development of the North Caucasus oil industry taking into account the role of public administration.

Materials and methods. A large amount of information on Russian history and the history the North Caucasus oil industry was analyzed.

Results. The process of developing the North Caucasus oil industry is divided into periods depending on the governmental and administration system at different stages of Russian history.

Conclusion. To identify the main factors influencing the development of the North Caucasus oil industry, i.e., technological progress and public administration. The latter played a fundamental role in the development of the oil industry in the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation.
Analisis Perlakuan Akuntansi Aset Tetap Berdasarkan SAK ETAP Pada CV. Pramita Kediri
Authors: Kusumaningarti Miladiah , Alkarinda Novita , Suaidah Imarotus
Published: January 2024

Aset tetap mempunyai kedudukan yang sangat penting dalam perusahaan karena memerlukan danadalam jumlah yang besar dan tertanam dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Aset tetap sangat diperlukan untukkelancaran operasional suatu perusahaan, dalam memaksimalkan peran tersebut dibutuhkan kebijakan yang tepat dalam pengelolaan, pencatatan dan perlakuan akuntansi yang sesuai dengan standar akuntansi keuangan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlakuan akuntansi aset tetap berdasarkan SAK ETAP pada CV. Pramita Kediri. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah masih terdapatnya perlakuan akuntansi aset tetap yang belum sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku yaitu SAK ETAP.

Dalam penelitian ini metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan akuntansi aset tetap pada CV. Pramita Kediri belum sesuai dengan SAK ETAP sehingga hal tersebut berpengaruh terhadap penyajian laba yang diperoleh.
PENGARUH HARGA EMAS DUNIA, HARGA MINYAK DUNIA DAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH/DOLAR AMERIKA TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN
Authors: Ambarwati Ambarwati , Rahayu Dwi Puji , Dewi Juana Putri Candra
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Harga Emas Dunia, Harga Minyak Dunia dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah/Dolar Amerika terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian konklusif kausalitas. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat analisis IBM SPSS versi 22 yang didukung oleh uji asumsi klasik, uji F, uji t dan uji koefisien determinasi.

Berdasarkan hasil uji t, harga emas dunia tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan, Harga minyak dunia berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan dan nilai tukar Rupiah/Dolar Amerika berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan. Berdasar hasil uji F, ketiga variabel tersebut secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan. Nilai R square sebesar 96,1% berarti variabel independen berkontribusi kepada variabel dependen sebesar 96,1%, sedangkan sisanya 3,9% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar variabel independen.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN, BIAYA LINGKUNGAN, DAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Okta Silfadan Lafina Jaya , Suaidah Imarotus , Antasari Dewi Wungkus
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to find the influence of environmental management accounting disclosure, environmental cost, and environmental performance on firm value in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. The population of this research is the manufacture companies on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the pandemic. Furthermore, this research is limited by using data from the pandemic from year 2020 to 2021. The used indicator to measure the firm value is Tobin’s ratio and the environmental performance indicator is using PROPER rating. The method used to analyze the influence of independent variable on the dependent variable in this research is multiple linear regression analysis and tested using the software SPSS 26.0, the result of the research show that the environmental management accounting disclosure and the environmental performance has significant and positive influence in the amount of 0,597. Furthermore, based on the simultaneous testing result, it is found that environmental management accounting disclosure, environmental cost, and environmental performance simultaneously influence the firm value by as big as 48,7%. Through this research, it is expected for companies, stakeholders, and the government to prioritize more and consider more about the environment for human survival.

Keywords: Environmental Management Accounting Disclosure, Environmental Cost, Environmental Performance, Firm Value
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, KOMITE AUDIT DAN OPINI AUDITOR TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Properti, Real Estate dan Bangunan Konstruksi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2020)
Authors: Rochmah Alfi Choirur , Nuraini Fitri , Soedjono Soedjono
Published: January 2024

Abstract

 

Reliable financial reports must go through an audit process, but the length of time the audit can affect the timeliness in the issuance of financial statements so that it can cause the reduction of benefits for decision making. Therefore, the importance of timeliness in the submission of financial statements so that they can be used immediately in decision making. This study aims to determine the partial and simultaneous effect of company size, audit committee and auditor's opinion on audit report lag in property, real estate and building construction companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange during 2014 to 2020.

This research is an associative quantitative research. The sample in this study was determined by purposive sampling method, in order to obtain 42 companies for 7 years of observation. So the number of observations is 294 samples. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression method.

Based on the results of this study, it shows that company size has a significant positive effect on audit report lag with a significant value of 0.205 and the audit committee has a significant positive effect on audit report lag with a significant value of 0.006. Meanwhile, the auditor's opinion has no significant negative effect on audit report lag with a significant value of 0.305. Firm size, audit committee and audit opinion simultaneously have a significant effect on audit report lag with a significant value of 0.009.

Keywords: Audit Report Lag, Company Size, Audit Committee, Auditor's Opinion
Penilaian Koperasi Berprestasi Pada KPN Wiyata Periode 2020
Authors: Nuryanti Luh Putu Devi Sukma , Jefri Riny
Published: January 2024

Dinas Perdagangan, Perindustrian dan Koperasi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Kabupaten Buleleng merupakan tempat yang dapat memberikan pelayanan untuk seluruh badan koperasi yang ada di kabupaten Buleleng. Pada bagian Koperasi, proses penilaian koperasi berprestasi  pada KPN Wiyata dilaksanakan. Syarat dilakukannya penilaian, KPN Wiyata harus mengumpulkan laporan Keuangannya dalam bentuk lampiran maupun buku yang lengkap setiap 6 bulan sekali dan KPN Wiyata harus memiliki anggota yang meliputi RAT. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil penilaian koperasi berprestasi pada KPN Wiyata periode 2020 yang dapat dinilai dari 5 Aspek, yaitu : Aspek Organisasi, Aspek Tata Laksana dan Manajemen, Aspek Produktivitas, Aspek Manfaat dan Dampak, serta Aspek Pengembangan dan Daya Saing. Dari hasil penilaian tersebut, akan di rata-ratakan kedalam realisasi, bobot dan scor. Total nilai realisasi, bobot dan scor pada  penilaian koperasi berprestasi pada KPN Wiyata sebesar 3.500 untuk nilai realisasi, 102 untuk bobot, dan 6.875 untuk nilai skor.
ANALISA DAMPAK REFOCUSSING KEGIATAN DAN REALOKASI ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA PADA SATUAN KERJA BIRO ORGANISASI DAN KEPEGAWAIAN KEMENTERIAN PERDAGANGAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID- 19 TAHUN 2020
Authors: Wijayanti Sulfiati Ira , Khotimah Husnul
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak proses refocussing kegiatan dan realokasi anggaran pada masa pandemi Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19). Di Indonesia penanganan Covid-19 memerlukan anggaran sekitar 695,2 triliun. Dana tersebut diambil dari realokasi anggaran DIPA satuan kerja di seluruh Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu menjelaskan kejadian yang terjadi pada satuan kerja Biro Organisasi dan Kepegawaian Kementerian Perdagangan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu wawancara dengan pengelola keuangan dan pejabat pembuat komitmen serta data sekunder berupa dokumen keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa refocussing kegiatan dan realokasi anggaran berjalan secara positif mengikuti peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Keuangan. Terdapat hambatan pada kinerja dan pengelolaan belanja operasional yang telah berjalan di awal karena masih belum adanya pengambilan keputusan yang tepat. Hal ini memerlukan waktu revisi anggaran yang berulang kali dan tenggat waktu yang diberikan sangat terbatas.
Pengaruh Kinerja Operasi, Entitas Anak dan Asosiasi Terhadap Laba dan Ekuitas yang Diatribusi : Bukti dari Indonesia
Authors: Kusuma Marhaendra
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi laba dan ekuitas yang diatribusikan tersebut. Belum banyak studi yang mengujinya, karena studi selama ini masih berada pada area dampak dari kemunculan laba dan ekuitas yang diatribusikan sebagai bentuk pembuktian relevansi nilai bagi pengguna. Sedangkan studi yang mengkaji faktor apa yang mempengaruhi laba dan ekuitas yang diatribusikan belum dilakukan, maka inilah novelty penelitian ini. Dengan menggunakan data observasi n=3.460 dari 692 perusahaan sebagai sampel yang terdaftar di IDX periode 2018-2022, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi laba dan ekuitas yang diatribusikan adalah laba operasi, kepemilikan di entitas anak dan asosiasi, serta ukuran perusahaan.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPATUHAN DAN TRANSPARANSI LAPORAN DANA KAMPANYE PARTAI POLITIK DI KPU JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Sayidah Nur , Mandasari Suryanti
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kepatuhan dan transparansi laporan dana kampanye partai politik di provinsi Jawa Timur. Analisi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan model interktif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada hasil audit kepatuhan laporan dana kampanye partai politik di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil audit kepatuhan dari 16 partai politik yang menjadi peserta pemilu, sebanyak 44% dinyatakan patuh tanpa pengeculian dan 56% dinyatakan patuh dengan pengecualian. Laporan dana kampanye sudah dilakukan secara transparan karena hasil audit yang dilaporkan harus di umumkan kepada publik melalui laman resmi KPU Jawa Timur.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN ORANG PRIBADI YANG MENERIMA SANTUNAN HARI TUA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP LAPORAN LABA RUGI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus Pada Pabrik Gula Pesantren Baru Kediri)
Authors: Luayyi Sri , Wahyuningsih Anggik , Suaidah Imarotus
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

 

Old Age Benefits (SHT) is one of the employee benefits program. The provision of this SHT will affect the expenses, tax burden and company profits. The purpose of this study was to determine the Calculation of Income Tax of Individuals Who Receive Old Age Benefits and Its Effect on the Company's Profit and Loss Statement. The source of data in this study is primary data. The type of data used is quantitative descriptive with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The variables used in this research are personal income tax who receive SHT and the company's profit and loss. The analytical technique used is the calculation of SHT and the final PPh 21 rate of PP No. 68 of 2009. Based on the results of the analysis of SHT calculations using a 100% salary rate, the expense burden is higher than the 2.5% salary rate so that the profits and expenses received will decrease. However, if you use a 2.5% salary rate, the expenses will be less than the 100% salary rate so that the profits and expenses received increase. From the results of the comparison of the company's profit and loss calculation using a 2.5% salary rate in 2020 it earned a profit of Rp 54,352,545 and in 2021 it earned a profit of Rp 55,790,144,781, compared to using a 100% salary rate in 2020 it earned a profit of Rp 50,777,856,445 and in 2021 earned a profit of Rp 49,757,831,942.

 

Keywords: PPh, SHT, Profit/Loss Statement