bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current trends in the establishment of innovative educational environment in higher education institutions in remote learning conditions
Authors: Khmelnytska Olena S. , Serhiichuk Olena , Bahno Yuliia M. , Tanana Svitlana M. , Tkachenko Larysa V.
Published: October 2021

The aim of the presented research is to identify current trends in the establishment of innovative educational environment in HEIs. In the course of the research, a diagnostic model was developed to determine the success of the use of interactive teaching methods. The application of the developed author’s model of CPT diagnosis in testing 36 participants majoring in specialty 011 “Higher education teacher” showed that 19.2% of respondents from master’s courses students had high CPT level, 30.8% showed a very good level, 23.1% good, 15.4% satisfactory, 7.7% sufficient, and 3.8% unsatisfactory levels. A positive indicator was the lack of respondents with a critically low level of CPT. The average CPT rate within the group of respondents was 62.5%, which can be categorized as moderately high. Tactics for the implementation of the suggested model of innovative educational environment can be further developed and improved in the course of blended or purely remote learning.
Pracitcum report: virtual mental health program
Authors:   , Bembridge Michelle
Published: October 2021

People who reside in rural areas are faced with ongoing barriers to accessing mental health services. A number of aspects of rural life such as the rural community, social networks, and limited access to service all have particular implications for people experiencing mental health issues. Additional issues such as the effect of rural culture on help-seeking for mental illness, the lack of anonymity in small communities and the difficulty to maintain confidence, and mental health and addictions stigma may further impact the recognition, treatment, and maintenance of mental health problems for people in rural and remote locations. Providing mental health services to residents in these places requires creative and flexible service delivery options. This practicum report details my experience with the Virtual Mental Health Program at Alberta Health Services and highlights the role that social workers play in delivering mental health services in underserved locations as well as the potentials for further developing these services.
El procedimiento administrativo electrónico, sus principios y el rol de la abogacía pública
Authors: Ross Zarina E.
Published: October 2021

En el presente trabajo se hace referencia al paradigma del Gobierno Electrónico como política gubernamental y sus implicancias en el procedimiento administrativo, poniendo especial énfasis en los principios que lo rigen y el rol que frente a aquellos debe asumir la abogacía pública.
Áreas naturales protegidas en el litoral argentino: un análisis comparativo de las regulaciones vigentes
Authors: Adamik Sabrina , Berros M. Valeria
Published: October 2021

En este artículo intentamos reponer el estado de situación de las principales regulaciones provinciales en parte de la región del litoral argentino. En particular, se analizan los casos de Santa Fe, Entre Ríos, Corrientes y Misiones en materia de áreas naturales protegidas como estrategia para la tutela de la biodiversidad. Para ello se presentan, en cuatro apartados que poseen una estructura simétrica, los siguientes temas: 1) Una breve presentación de los principales ecosistemas que posee cada provincia, 2) Un análisis sobre el contenido constitucional que puede ser asociado a este tema conforme las cartas magnas vigentes en cada territorio, 3) Una presentación de las normas provinciales que regulan los sistemas de áreas naturales protegidas, 4) Una breve aproximación al resultado protectorio en términos territoriales. Finalmente, se plantean una serie de interrogantes en relación a algunas agendas abiertas y posibles desafíos para repensar esta estrategia de tutela desde recientes debates al interior del campo jurídico contemporáneo.
Relationships between congenital peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia or congenital central diaphragmatic hernia and ductal plate malformations in dogs and cats
Authors: Seibert Laura M. , Center Sharon A. , Randolph John F. , Miller Meredith L. , Miller Andrew D. , Choi Eunju , Flanders James A. , Harvey H. Jay
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE

To characterize the association between peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia (PPDH) or congenital central diaphragmatic hernia (CCDH) and ductal plate malformations (DPMs) in dogs and cats.

ANIMALS

18 dogs and 18 cats with PPDH or CCDH and 19 dogs and 18 cats without PPDH or CCDH.

PROCEDURES

Evaluation of clinical details verified PPDH or CCDH and survival times. Histologic features of nonherniated liver samples were used to categorize DPM. Immunohistochemical staining for cytokeratin-19 distinguished bile duct profiles per portal tract and for Ki-67–assessed cholangiocyte proliferation. Histologic features of herniated liver samples from PPDH or CCDH were compared with those of pathological controls (traumatic diaphragmatic hernia, n = 6; liver lobe torsion, 6; ischemic hepatopathy, 2).

RESULTS

DPM occurred in 13 of 18 dogs with the proliferative-like phenotype predominating and in 15 of 18 cats with evenly distributed proliferative-like and Caroli phenotypes. Congenital hepatic fibrosis DPM was noted in 3 dogs and 2 cats and renal DPM in 3 dogs and 3 cats. No signalment, clinical signs, or clinicopathologic features discriminated DPM. Kaplan Meier survival curves were similar in dogs and cats. Bile duct profiles per portal tract in dogs (median, 5.0; range, 1.4 to 100.8) and cats (6.6; 1.9 to 11.0) with congenital diaphragmatic hernias significantly exceeded those in healthy dogs (1.4; 1.2 to 1.6) and cats (2.3; 1.7 to 2.6). Animals with DPM lacked active cholangiocyte proliferation. Histologic features characterizing malformative bile duct profiles yet without biliary proliferation were preserved in herniated liver lobes in animals with DPM.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

DPM was strongly associated with PPDH and CCDH. Because DPM can impact health, awareness of its coexistence with PPDH or CCDH should prompt biopsy of nonherniated liver tissue during surgical correction of PPDH and CCDH.
Transphyseal screw placement with and without hemicircumferential periosteal transection and elevation for correction of severe bilateral carpal varus deformities in an alpaca cria
Authors: McQuillan Siobhan , Vermedal Hanna , O’Leary John Mark , Chandler Chyanne , Kearney Clodagh
Published: October 2021

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 2.5-month-old 17.5-kg female alpaca cria was presented for evaluation and treatment of severe bilateral carpal varus deformities.

CLINICAL FINDINGS

No lameness was evident at a walk, and neither carpal varus deformity could be corrected by means of manipulation. Radiography revealed severe varus of the left (27°) and right (21°) carpal regions. No additional conformational abnormalities were detected.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

A single 2.7-mm transphyseal cortical screw was placed in the distolateral aspect of the radius in each limb. On reexamination 8 weeks after screw placement, the left carpal varus deformity had corrected from 27° to 2.6°, and the left transphyseal screw was removed. The right carpal varus deformity had improved but was still present (18°), and hemicircumferential periosteal transection and elevation was performed on the mediodistal aspect of the right radius. Five weeks after the second surgery, the right carpal varus deformity had corrected to 2.4°, and the right transphyseal screw was removed. Six months after the second screw removal, both thoracic limbs remained straight, the cria had a normal gait, and the owner was happy with the cosmetic result.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Placement of a single transphyseal cortical screw with or without the addition of hemicircumferential periosteal transection and elevation can provide a favorable outcome in skeletally immature alpacas with severe carpal varus deformities.
Honeybees as a teaching tool in veterinary education
Authors: Mayer Joerg
Published: October 2021

Veterinary education is becoming more and more complex, but the ultimate goal—providing an education that will prepare students for entry-level positions in the profession—remains the same. Often, hands-on work with living animals aimed at achieving core competencies is relegated to the final year of the veterinary curriculum. But, incorporating honeybees allows introduction of these important concepts during earlier years of veterinary student training. In addition, honeybees are under severe threat from a multitude of health problems, and this has dire implications for our own food supply. Veterinarians need to be actively involved in addressing this health crisis. Ever since the US FDA implemented its Veterinary Feed Directive rule, which dictates how certain antimicrobials can legally be administered in the feed or water of food-producing animals, and made changes to its policy on the use of medically necessary antimicrobials on bees, honeybees have fallen under the direct purview of veterinarians, highlighting the need for greater literacy in honeybee health. The present manuscript describes reasons why and ways how honeybees can play a larger role in the education of veterinarians in the United States.
Accurate Results for Free Vibration of Doubly Curved　Shallow Shells of Rectangular Planform (Part.1)
Authors: Narita Daisuke , Narita Yoshihiro
Published: October 2021

A method is presented for determining the free vibration frequencies of doubly curved, isotropic shallow shells under general edge conditions and is used to obtain accurate natural frequencies for wide range of geometric parameters. Based on the shallow shell theory applicable to thin thickness shells, a method of Ritz is extended to derive a frequency equation wherein the displacement functions are modified to accommodate arbitrary sets of edge conditions for both in-plane and out-of-plane motions. In numerical computation, convergence is tested against series terms and comparison study is made with existing results by other authors. Twenty one sets of frequency parameters are tabulated for a wide range of shell shape and curvature ratio to serve as data for future comparison and practical design purpose.
Integration of Natural and Artificial Light on Energy Efficiency of the Mega Bank Makassar Tower Building
Authors: Ismail Isty Cahyani , Rahim Ramli , Hamzah Baharuddin
Published: October 2021

One of the largest energy consumers in the world is buildings. The energy consumption comes from the lighting system. Energy use in

buildings is generally 25% for lighting systems. The strategy used in building design is to reduce energy consumption while maintaining the

best comfort in a building. The application of energy-saving concepts from the building sector is optimizing the lighting system by integrating

natural and artificial lighting systems. This study aims to determine the light intensity in the integrated lighting system of natural and artificial

manually and also to find out how much energy can be saved with the integrated lighting system manually. The research location is at the

Mega Bank Makassar Tower Building. The research sample was selected by purposive sampling and the sixth floor was chosen as the

research location. In this study, simulations were carried out using the DIAlux 4.13 program to integrate natural and artificial light and to

calculate the amount of energy efficiency in the workspace. To obtain optimal light intensity and energy savings, a simulation was carried

out by turning off half the light points in the workspace, especially the light points around the building openings. The simulation results show

that the average integrated lighting quality meets the minimum lighting requirements and can save energy usage by up to 50%.

Keywords: energy efficiency; integration lighting; workspace
Air Quality of a Parking Building in Makassar (A Case Study of Bosowa Tower Parking Building)
Authors: Kulle Nasrul , Hamzah Baharuddin , Mulyadi Rosady
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the level of air quality in the parking building based on the pollution content in it (CO, CO2, HCHO and, VOC), to analyze the effect of the weather, intensity of motorized vehicle traffic, and surface elevation to the air quality. The dependent variable is the level of air pollution. The research sample is the Makassar Bosowa Tower Parking Building, data collection was carried out by direct measurement and observation in 12 days from November 24th till December 17th. The research was done using the comparative method, The data processed using the Mann-Whitney difference test, and the Spearman correlation test using SPSS application. The results showed that the average CO levels had exceeded the limit of good air quality, the average of CO2 levels was still within the limits for good air quality, and the average of HCHO and VOC levels were mostly within the limits for good indoor air quality, according to The Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation Number 1077 in 2011. The result of measurements and tests shows that the changes in the weather do not have a significant effect on the air quality. The amount and the intensity of motorized vehicle traffic affect the air quality, especially during rainy weather.
Accessibility Based on User Perception of Rehabilitation Center for People with Physical Disabilities (BRSPDF) Wirajaya Makassar
Authors: Mansyur Mutmainna - , Martosenjoyo Triyatni , Syarif Edward
Published: October 2021

In planning a building and environment, not only design that needs to be considered but also accessibility. Accessibility that can be accessed by everyone for the creation of equal opportunities. In designing, the perception of the environment is important, The Social Rehabilitation Center for People with Physical Disabilities (BRSPDF) Wirajaya is a rehabilitation center for people with physical disabilities to acquire skills so that they can work independently. So accessibility is very important in supporting activities and smooth activities in the Hall. Based on this, this study aims to analyze the level of conformity of accessibility elements to the principle of facilities and accessibility. In this research the method used is the survey method and use the questionnaire as a research instrument, a type of quantitative detiptive research.. The results showed that the level of conformity of accessibility elements to safety is 74.1%, convenience 79.5%, usability 71.8%, and independence 64.1%.
Information matrix test An application using Pareto’s original income distribution data
Authors: Mattos Enlinson , Ponczek Vladimir
Published: October 2021

This article attempts to apply and interpret the correspondent Identification Matrix test (White, 1982) for a Pareto type I distribution. One of the most cited datasets used by Pareto, England’s income distribution in 1843 and in 1879, is used. Our results suggest that an alternative hypothesis, one of random coefficients cannot be accepted, i.e., we are not able to reject the hypothesis that the empirical income of England is a Pareto type I distribution.
Firm Size and the Relationship Between Wage Dispersion and Firm Performance
Authors: Zambrano Homero
Published: October 2021

A simple theoretical model explains the divergent empirical results concerning the effect of wage dispersion on firm performance. First, causality in the relationship is clarified. Then, through the model, it is shown that firm performance is non-monotonic with respect to wage dispersion. Likewise, it is shown that large firms are more likely to benefit from a dispersed wage structure than small firms.
Technological Advance and the Labour Share of National Income in the European Union
Authors: Briguglio Lino , Vella Melchior
Published: October 2021

This article tests the hypothesis that member states of the EU have been experiencing a declining share of labour income due to technological advance. It discusses factors that lead to the fall in the labour share, including technological advance, which is a tendency found in the capitalist system. We also identify the undesirable effects of a fall in the labour shares. The results of an econometric test conducted in our study, based on a labour demand equation that was derived from the CES production function, confirm the hypothesis that technological progress negatively affected the labour share of income, everything else remaining constant. This finding has important implications for EU Member States, namely that some form of policy intervention would seem to be necessary, as technological progress could lead to a continuing fall in the share of labour income if left to its own devices.
Combining the dynamics of Poverty and Deprivation
Authors: Perez-Mayo Jesus
Published: October 2021

This article analyses the evolution of poverty and deprivation. The study is focused on consistent poverty, defined as the combination of income and living conditions. In the literature, other papers on poverty show high exit and re-entry rates depending on temporary income shocks. These conclusions are tested in the case of deprivation and consistent poverty by using latent and mixed Markov models. This study is based on the European Community Household Panel (ECHP) data for Spain (1994-2001).
Wage Inequality on the Rise: The Role of Workers' Characteristics
Authors: Alves Guillermo , Brum Matías , Yapor Mijail
Published: October 2021

In recent decades, wage inequality has been an important factor behind the rise in income inequality around the world. The leading explanation for increased wage inequality has been the increasing returns to human capital, usually attributed to changing technology and globalization. This article studies the rise in wage inequality in Uruguay, a small open developing economy. In contrast with popular explanations, our results highlight a strong and gradual inequalizing effect of changes in workers’ characteristics, such as increased schooling and age, decline of public sector employment and contraction of employment in manufacturing together with increased employment in services.
Evaluation of doppler use in the diagnosis of pregnancy induced hypertension: Hospital based prospective study
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Kanyakumari Government Medical College, Asaripallam, Tamil Nadu, INDIA., J Jino Justin
Published: October 2021

Background: Evaluate the role of Doppler in routine ultra sonographic examination in cases with pregnancy induced hypertension. Methods: This study was conducted in Department of Radio diagnosis, RMMCH. Study period was one year. The pregnant women coming to radiology department was randomly selected during the study period (Sept 2012-Sept 2013). A total of 50 pregnant women were included in the study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study population subjected to color Doppler scan. The data was analyzed with Microsoft Excel. Results: Maximum number of patients aged between 26-30 years (n=34). 21 showed changes in uterine artery SD ratio. 32 pregnant women’s showed both umbilical and uterine arteries abnormalities. Conclusions: Color Doppler major tool in the diagnosis of complications associated with pregnancy induced hypertension.
Determining the Differences in Acute Phase of Astrocytic Activation Between Male and Female Rats – A Research Protocol
Authors: Zhang Yaqian Grace , Lee Sumin , Chin Rachel
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Primary blast injuries are a common cause of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and are the leading cause of both closed and open-skull brain injuries. Following mTBI, astrocytic activation and reactive gliosis occur which results in an upregulation of various astrocytic markers such as glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). These markers can act as biomarkers for patients with mTBI. This protocol will examine how primary blast injury affects the acute phase of astrocytic activation in male and female rats.
Rationale: This experiment will determine the sex differences in astrocytic activation after male and female rodent mTBI to replicate the effects of primary blast injury resulting from improvised explosive device (IED) impact in humans. These injuries are the most common cause of concussions in deployed military personnel. Understanding sex differences in the extent of astrocytic activation and the time window between blast impact and initial activation will have implications for trauma treatment in the field to prevent excessive neurodegeneration. There is also a lack of research on the sex-specific acute astrocytic activation resulting from blast injuries.
Methods: Adult male and female wild-type Sprague Dawley rats will be randomly assigned to (a) male sham, (b) female sham, (c) male mTBI, or (d) female mTBI group. After each rat is exposed to the primary blast injury, coronal sections of the brains will be collected. Flow cytometry and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) will be used to analyze astrocytic gene expression.
Expected Results: For the 48-hour duration following primary blast injuries, GFAP levels are expected to increase to different extents for both males and females. We expect this difference between males and females to occur due to hormonal suppression of astrogliosis in females.
Discussion: The analysis of astrocytic activation among female and male rats caused by closed skull blast-specific injury will help to determine sex-specific treatments and therapeutic applications for injured military soldiers.
Conclusion: This study will allow for a greater understanding of sex differences in astrocytic activation, which may benefit treatment plans for mTBI patients.
Human Capital, Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction Nexus: Why Investment in Free Compulsory Universal Education Matters for Africa
Authors: Josephine Yalley
Published: October 2021

This study uses a quantitative correlational design model to investigate the effects of human capital and economic growth on poverty reduction. The study sampled and analyzed 140 countries’ data from United Nations Human Development Index report, 2010 to 2018. Comparing data from Africa, Europe and Asia, the study found that human capital had a positive effect on economic growth, while economic growth had a negative effect on poverty. The study argues that poverty reduction in Africa matters in creating sustainable global futures and recommends investment into free universal pre-tertiary education as a strategy to combat poverty.
Sobreviviendo a la Sepsis Volumen II
Authors: Alvarado Guadamud Méd. Cindy Lisset , López Laaz Méd. Susy Arelis , Burgos Riquero Méd. Lenin Xavier , Lobo Santiago Méd. Desireth Katherine , Ruiz Gil Lcda. Vivíana del Carmen , Canelos Moreno Méd. Joselyn Andrea , Cruz Coello Méd. Juan Carlos , Álvarez Méndez Méd. Ángel Abraham , Torres Yamunaque Méd. Yustin Antonieta , Brito Matamoros Méd. María Fernanda , Ganchozo Pincay Méd. María Monserrate
Published: October 2021

La sepsis, con frecuencia, pasa inadvertida o es diagnosticada incorrectamente en sus primeras manifestaciones cuando aún podría ser tratada de forma eficaz. Por eso, una mayor concientización sobre sus manifestaciones clínicas en la comunidad, la mejora de las capacidades de detección temprana, así como con el manejo apropiado y la notificación oportuna son los desafíos más importantes en la prevención y tratamiento de esta enfermedad. Cada año, aproximadamente, 31 millones de personas sufren un episodio de sepsis. De estos, unos 6 millones de personas fallecen a causa de la misma. En los países de bajos y medianos ingresos la carga de la sepsis es más elevada y representa una de las causas principales de muerte maternal y neonatal. Pese a ello, resulta muy difícil hacer una valoración de la carga de la enfermedad a nivel mundial debido a las limitaciones en el diagnóstico y la notificación. En este libro, se presentan 4 capítulos, que muestra los tópicos más relevantes acerca de esta enfermedad, donde se explican el impacto de la sepsis en el mundo, las principales enfermedades relacionadas con esta anomalía, la incidencia del Covid-19 y un análisis general acerca del impacto socioeconómico que tiene la sepsis en la población con lo cual lleva a considerarla en un problema de salud pública importante por su constante crecimiento y causa de muerte en los hospitales. Es claro que la respuesta a todos los esfuerzos por disminuir su impacto en la sociedad no radica en acciones individuales de personas o instituciones científicas aisladas, sino que requiere de la colaboración mancomunada de distintas instituciones públicas y privadas, así como los gobiernos de muchos países, para poder generar respuestas adecuadas y formular estrategias que permitan avanzar en la ruta de la mejoría en el tratamiento oportuno de esta anomalía.
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Obat Yang Dimanfaatkan Oleh Masyarakat Desa Durian Pandaan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Novi  , Septrilia Vivi
Published: October 2021

Utilization of natural plants as medicine is one of the skills that has been scarce found even some places only become a wisdom by the local community. The use of natural plants as traditional medicine by the Durian Pandaan villagers is still widely used for traditional medicine. Among the medicinal plants used, the scientific name of the plant is still unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of medicinal plants used by the Durian village community. This study used a descriptive survey method with direct observation and field interviews with 3 herbalists. Samples that have been fielded can be directly photographed intact and identified. The results of research conducted in the village of Durian Pandaan obtained 77 species from 44 families. With the highest use value is Curcuma domestic
Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Selulolitik Biopori Sebagai Upaya Awal Percepatan Proses Pengomposan
Authors: Pratiwi Wardha Maulidya , Yumna Nabila Rana , Amalini Heliza , Trimulyono Guntur
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to obtain cellulolytic bacterial isolates isolated from leaf litter in absorption holes biopori FMIPA Unesa and obtain the most optimal cellulolytic bacterial isolates in cellulose degradation. This research was an observational study and the data were analyzed descriptively. Stages of the study began with bacterial isolation, cellulolytic ability testing, and characterization of cellulolytic bacterial isolates. Bacterial isolation was carried out by the pour plate method, isolation was carried out by the streak plate method, cellulolytic testing was carried out using Carboxy Methyl Cellulose media which was given Congo red 1%. While the isolation characterization was done morphologically, physiologically, and biochemically. The results obtained 15 isolates of cellulolytic bacteria that were tested for their ability to degrade cellulose. Cellulolytic test results showed that 6 isolates, namely BS1, BS7, BS10, BS11, BS14, and BS15 had a cellulolytic index of 0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8. and 1. Isolates BS15 is the most optimal isolate in cellulose degradation with characteristics of the punctiform colony, yellow pigmentation, entire edge, convex elevation, optical opaque and smooth surface, produces catalase enzymes, is non-motile and can ferment in glucose and starch but cannot ferment lactose and also a Gram-negative
Analisis Vegetasi di Kawasan Petilasan Mbah Maridjan Taman Nasonal Gunung Merapi
Authors: Shabirin Amri , Puteri Yuliantika , Syafira Hendrianis , Mayasari Tia , Nurkhasanah Mufti
Published: October 2021

This research aims to determine the diversity of habitus and species that dominate in the region of Kinahrejo, Umbulharjo, Cangkringan, Sleman. The method used is square sampling by making a 7x7 meters square plot of 2 plots so that an area of  ​​98 m2 is obtained. Vegetation analysis using the method of observation, and monitoring (field observation) directly with random sampling and using the principle of representative. Analysis  the level of  habitat diversity using the Shannon-wienner Index and determination of species that dominate using the calculation of the Important Value Index (INP). A total of 34 species consisting of mosses, shrubs, herbs, and stand-structure are occupy the observation area. The results of the research and analysis showed that Tamarindus indica, which included stand-structure habitus had the highest INP of 139.54% and the lowest INP was found in shrubs habitus. The highest Shannon-wienner index in shrubs habitus is 1.220928 and the lowest is in stand-structure habitus. It can be concluded, stand-structure habitus dominates the area while, the highest diversity is found in shurbs habitus. The eruption in 2010 caused damage to ecosystems and invasive plants to become dominant such as Acacia decurrens and shrubs.
Identification of Potential Medicinal Plants in Tawang Selubang Forest in Kelam Permai Subdistrict, Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan
Authors: Yusro Fathul , Mariani Yeni , Erianto  , Hardiansyah Gusti , Hendarto  , Aripin  , Nurdwiansyah Deni
Published: October 2021

The Tawang Selubang Forest, located in the Other Use Area (APL) is determined by the regional government of Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan as the Hutan Tutupan (forest cover). This forest has great benefits for the community, one of which is as a source of medicinal plants. This research aims to identify the potential species of medicinal plants in the Tawang Selubang Forest Cover. Inventory of potential medicinal plants is done by making a square (0.5 Ha) cluster design (100 mx 100 m) in which there are 5 circular plots. Each plot contained several circular subplots that functioned for observation of seedling level (r= 1 m), stake (r= 2 m), pole (r= 5 m) and tree (r= 17.8 m). The number of plant species found in the Tawang Selawang Forest Cover were 47 species and 27 species were medicinal plants. Some species of medicinal plants that have a high density and important value index are Xanthophyllum amoenum Chadat, Antidesma montanum Blume, Nephelium maingayi Hiern, Palaquium gutta (Hook.) Baill and Syzygium lineatum (DC.) Merr. & J.Parn .
Inverse Scattering Problem for Sturm-Liouville Operator with Discontinuity Conditions on the Positive Half Line
Authors: AKÇAY Özge
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we consider the inverse scattering problem for Sturm-Liouville operator with discontinuity conditions at some point on the positive half line. The scattering data of this boundary value problem is examined. The resolvent operator is constructed and the expansion formula with respect to the eigenfunctions of this boundary value problem is obtained. The main equation or modified Marchenko equation of the inverse scattering problem is derived and an algorithm of the construction of the potential function according to scattering data of this boundary value problem is given.
Relevance of The Fatwa of The Indonesian Ulema Council to The Renewal of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia (Study of MUI Fatwa Number: 4/Munas VII/MUI/8/2005 on Marriage of Different Religions)
Authors: Siregar Puad Muzakkar
Published: October 2021

Fatwa is a practical law similar to fiqh (al-ahkām al-'amaliyah). Therefore, the fatwa must be context-bound; context of time (tempus), place (locus), context of natural conditions, social context, demographic context, and other contexts. In the Indonesian context, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) is the official state-recognized institution to issue fatwas as guidelines for Indonesian Muslims. This paper answers two questions: how is the MUI fatwa related to the legal status of interfaith marriages? Furthermore, is the MUI fatwa on interfaith marriage relevant to the reform of Islamic family law in Indonesia? As a result, although many scholars allow interfaith marriages because Muslim men and women are experts of the book, the MUI fatwa forbids interfaith marriages based on sadd al-dzari'ah to prevent negative impacts. This is a family law product with a renewal side, because it is responsive to social dynamics and changing times, by prioritizing the benefit based on maqasid shari'ah
Islamic Market Mechanism According to Abu Yusuf and His Willingness to The Panorama Market Mechanism of Bengkulu City
Authors: B Idwal , Sari Sahara Ratna
Published: October 2021

The Islamic Market Mechanism According to Abu Yusuf and its Relevance to the Panorama Market in Bengkulu City, the research method used in this study is library research, the research approach, and data collection techniques used are qualitative data (qualitative research) and documentation. The analysis technique used is inductive deductive, and descriptive. Based on the specific fission and style that applies to the character, the inductive method is better understood than general conclusions are drawn. The deductive method is collecting, analyzing, and researching general data to draw specific conclusions. The descriptive method is the regular description of all conceptions of the characters regarding the topic or research discussion. From the results of this study, it was found that the market and price mechanism according to Abu Yusuf is a practice that provides general problems (al-mashlahah al'-ammah), both from the producer (seller) and the buyer, while the relevance of the Islamic Market mechanism at the Panorama Market in Bengkulu City irrelevant and can not be fully implemented as the Islamic market mechanism according to the thought of Abu Yusuf.
Abuse of Power in Nancy Farmer's The House of the Scorpion (2002)
Authors: Nursidik Vira Nabila , Mustofa Ali
Published: October 2021

This study aims to reveal abuse of power depicted in Nancy Farmer’s The House of the Scorpion using Daniel Sankowsky’s definition and characteristics of abuse of power by leader, Bob Jessop’s Marxist Approaches to Power, and Nicos Poulantzas’s destruction of the state. El Patrón as the leader of a country named Opium, abuse his power in Marxist way, which leads to destruction of the state. The analysis focuses on how abuse of power done by El Patrón and destruction of the state as the consequence. Throughout the analysis, El Patrón’s abuse of power is done by him as a leader through economic, political, and ideological class domination. Destruction of the state as the consequence of his abuse of power include the destruction of the Church and the family.
Formative Assessment and Self-Regulated Learning during Pandemic Era
Authors: Fatmawati Ai , Purnawarman Pupung , Sukyadi Didi
Published: October 2021

During online learning in Covid-19 outbreak, self-regulation is needed more due to the different learning situation and distance between student and teacher. One of the ways to support student self-regulated learning in EFL classes is through the implementation of formative assessment. The aim of this study is to find out the formative assessment that EFL teachers use in online learning and how they perceive the role of formative assessment in supporting students’ self-regulated learning. To get the data, questionnaire adapted from Gan et al. (2019); Pat-El et al. (2013) was utilized. Interviews also were conducted to get deeper understanding about the findings obtained through questionnaire. The findings revealed that during online learning, EFL teachers used a variety of formative assessment techniques, using online platforms that were easy to use. They agreed that students need to have self-regulated learning skills during online learning. However, some of them did not know for sure that the formative assessment they conducted could enhance students’ self-regulated learning since only some students submitted their work. Further research can be done to find out strategies to implement formative assessment using technologies or tools utilized in online learning where the students can get immediate feedback and use it to help them improve their learning.
HO- and OH-, Reason and Tradition
Authors: Gonçalves Luís
Published: October 2021

Writing OH- is so widespread that one hardly notices that there no logical reason, apart from being accustomed to so, not to write HO- instead. Scientists should be educated to spot irregularities, since often they mean something. Chemistry professors, in particularly at graduate level, when teaching pH, should make their students notice such discrepancy. Albeit pH is not a complex topic it is intriguing the number of misconceptions, and even plain errors, associated. For example, the limits of the pH scale, it is not uncommon to find students (and not just undergrads) believing pH values cannot be lower than 1 or higher than 14, or that negative pH values do not exist. Herein, it is addressed the odd exception of writing OH- instead of the most logical form of HO-. It is fascinating that chemists are so accustomed to see OH- that they do not longer find it to be an oddity. First, it is important to highlight why it is a nomenclature exception, i.e., the lack of reason to write OH-.
Parkinson y Yo
Authors: Platt Frederic
Published: October 2021

Frederic W. Platt, MD es médico internista; su tarea profesional se ha desarrollado principalmente en Atención Primaria de Salud como médico generalista; también fue profesor clínico de medicina en la Universidad de Colorado y fue director de capacitación en comunicación para estudiantes de medicina de primer y segundo año. Es consultor regional del Bayer Institute for Health Care Communication. En el presente trabajo expone, de manera íntima y honesta, su experiencia como enfermo deParkinson.
Formal Argument and Olympiodorus’ Development as a Plato-Commentator
Authors: Tarrant Harold
Published: October 2021

Olympiodorus led the Platonist school of philosophy at Alexandria for several decades in the sixth century, and both Platonic and Aristotelian commentaries ascribed to him survive. During this time the school’s attitude to the teaching of Aristotelian syllogistic, originally owing something to Ammonius, changed markedly, with an early tendency to reinforce the teaching of syllogistic even in Platonist lectures giving way to a greater awareness of its limitations. The vocabulary for arguments and their construction becomes far commoner than the language of syllogistic and syllogistic figures, and also of demonstration. I discuss the value of these changes for the dating of certain works, especially where the text lectured on does not demand different emphases. The commitment to argument rather than to authority continues, but a greater emphasis eventually falls on the establishment of the premises than on formal validity.
Logic and Interpretation: Syllogistic Reconstructions in Simplicius’ Commentary on Aristotle’s Physics
Authors: Harari Orna
Published: October 2021

In this article I explain three puzzling features of Simplicius’ use of syllogistic reconstructions in his commentary on Aristotle’s Physics: (1) Why does he reconstruct Aristotle’s non-argumentative remarks? (2) Why does he identify the syllogistic figure of an argument but does not explicitly present its reconstruction? (3) Why in certain lemmata does he present several reconstructions of the same argument? Addressing these questions, I argue that these puzzling features are an expression of Simplicius’ assumption that formal reasoning underlies Aristotle’s prose, hence they reflect his attempt to capture as faithfully as possible Aristotle’s actual mode of reasoning. I show further that, as a consequence of this seemingly descriptive use of syllogistic reconstructions, logic serves Simplicius not only as an expository and clarificatory tool of certain interpretations or philosophical views, but also motivates and shapes his exegetical stances and approach.
Ammonius and Philoponus on the Activity of Syllogizing
Authors: Gili Luca
Published: October 2021

According to Philoponus, the activity of drawing syllogisms is a dynamic operation. Following the classical idea that actions are specified by their objects and habitual powers by their actions, Philoponus concludes that only a dynamic power can elicit the act of syllogizing. This power is identified with discursive reasoning (dianoia). Imagination, on the contrary, is a static power, that cannot elicit that particular motion of drawing a syllogistic inference. The issue, however, is not entirely uncontroversial, because Ammonius maintains that sophistical syllogisms can only be formed by imagination, since they involve “empty concepts” as terms and only imagination can form such concepts. In this paper I will reconstruct Philoponus’ and Ammonius’ theories about the “activity” of syllogizing, and I shall explain how Philoponus can deal with sophistical syllogisms in a consistent way.
CREATING A WORKING MODEL OF A DRIVERLESS AIRFIELD TOW TRUCK
Authors: D'yakov Denis , Valiulin Iskander , Lihovidov Dmitriy , Velikanov Aleksey
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the research in this paper is to develop a promising airfield driverless tow truck to increase the economic efficiency of aircraft towing facilities, including unmanned aircrafts as well as to ensure reliable operation in various climatic conditions.

The research methods include the analysis of the experience of using such driverless airfield tow trucks abroad, the theory of calculating traction and speed indicators and experimental studies conducted during the creation and study of field tests of devices used to load the driving wheels of a tractor.

To achieve the goal, the configuration of the structure being designed and its intended composition are determined analytically. The operation of the designed device in the traction mode is considered, and the characteristic of calculating its indicators when moving along the support surface is presented.

The presented material briefly illustrates the process from creating a model of a driverless airfield tow truck to the created design of an existing sample, which will later be used to conduct its full-scale tests and a comprehensive assessment of its strength traction and speed characteristics.
Efektifitas Model Pbl Terintegrasi STEM Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Hadi Fida Rahmantika
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mngetahui efektifitas model problem based learning (PBL) terintegrasi STEM terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V SD. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitaif eksperimen. Desain yang akan digunakan yaitu Quasi Experimental Design dengan jenis penelitian Posttest Only Control Design. Ada dua kelompok yang akan diteliti yaitu kelas kontrol merupakan kelompok kelas yang menggunakan model PBL tidak terintegrasi STEM dan kelas eksperimen merupakan kelompok kelas yang menggunakan model PBL terintegrasi STEM. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 2 Klampisan Ngawi yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Hasil penelitian dengan pengujian independen sampel t test menunjukkan bahwa Fhitung = 2,20 dan Ftabel =2,02 dimana Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel (2,20 > 2,02) sehingga Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model PBL terintegrasi STEM efektif terhadap kemampuan berpikir siswa kelas V di SDN 02 Klampisan.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pada Tema Karakteristik Geografis Indonesia Di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Model Mind Mapping
Authors: Sakti Bayu Purbha
Published: October 2021

The teacher still uses the conventional learning model even though the fifth grade private primary school teacher in Bayat has implemented the 2013 curriculum. The implementation of learning carried out in the classroom is still one way where the teacher is the learning center while the students only record what the teacher says. The material to be studied is the theme of Indonesia's geographic characteristics because this theme is taught in fifth grade. Mind mapping learning model is a learning model used by students to be able to be creative in producing ideas or thoughts and noting what must be learned. This study used a classroom action research model of Kemmis & McTaggart. This study uses two cycles. Data analysis obtained from evaluation, interview, and observation. The use of the mind mappinglearning model is proven to improve learning outcomes in the theme of Indonesia's geographic characteristics in grade V students in private elementary schools. The private primary school chosen is SD Kanisius Bayat. The learning outcomes obtained in the first cycle were the average value increased to 73.8 and were included in the criteria for 68.2%. The learning outcomes obtained in the second cycle increased again to 82.3 in the high criteria with a percentage of 100%. Improved material learning outcomes in Indonesia's geographic characteristics because teachers use the mind mapping model.
MANFAAT FOTO RONTGEN DAN DAMPAKNYA
Authors: Mustofa Wahyu Amir
Published: October 2021

Saat mengalami patah tulang ataupun penyakit berbahaya, manusia harus melakukan rontgen untukmelihat apa yang sebenarnya terjadi dalam tubuh kita. Saat melakukan rontgen, bagian tubuh yangsakit akan diradiasi oleh gelombang elektromagnetik yang bernama sinar-X.
Unnecessary reliance on multilevel modelling to analyse nested data in neuroscience: When a traditional summary-statistics approach suffices
Authors: McNabb Carolyn Beth , Murayama Kou
Published: October 2021

A simulation experiment to confirm the validity of summary-statistics approaches for analysing nested data
The Role Of Parents And Teachers In Supervising Primary School Student’s Attitude Due To Influence From Technology Based On Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Sakti Bayu Purbha
Published: October 2021

Technology in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 currently has a negative impact on elementary school students. These students easily access various kinds of content ranging from educating to negative ones. Attention, supervision, and parental consultation to the teacher is very decisive towards the development of attitudes and behavior of elementary school students. The development of students who are not directed will certainly affect the conditions that occur in the school environment and in the surrounding environment. Students are easily influenced by technological sophistication in the development of the current era. Students are also easily addicted to playing digital technology from the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Parents and teachers need to provide moral values and positive values so that students do not easily fall into negative things and can screen the spectacle they should see. The role of parents and teachers has the same supervision in terms of educating elementary school students but the difference is obtained in its place. Primary students are educated and supervised by parents at home, while teachers supervise elementary school students at school. Supervision of teachers and parents is veryinstrumental in shaping the attitudes and personalities of children to be better and disciplined