bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor determinan pada financial well being pekerja dewasa di Jakarta
Authors: Pratama Julius , Widoatmodjo Sawidji
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine whether the financial well-being of adult workers in Jakarta is influenced by financial literacy, financial behaviour, financial stress, and internal locus of control (LOC). This study utilizes primary data with the target population being adult workers residing in Jakarta. The data collection process was conducted by distributing an online questionnaire through Google Forms. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling with convenience sampling type, with a total of 241 respondents collected. The data analysis technique employed is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS software version 3.2.9. The results of this research indicate that financial literacy has a positive but not significant influence, financial behaviour and internal locus of control have a significant positive influence, while financial stress has a significant negative influence on the financial well-being of adult workers in Jakarta.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah financial well-being pekerja dewasa di Jakarta dipengaruhi oleh financial literacy, financial behaviour, financial stress, dan internal locus of control (LOC). Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan target populasi adalah pekerja dewasa yang berdomisili di Jakarta. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online melalui media Google Form. Metode pengumpulan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling jenis convenience sampling dengan responden yang terkumpul berjumlah 241 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan software SmartPLS versi 3.2.9. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa financial literacy berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan, financial behaviour dan internal locus of control berpengaruh positif signifikan sedangkan financial stress berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial well-being pekerja dewasa di Jakarta.
Kinerja perbankan BPR sebelum dan selama masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Calvina Calvina , Tjokrosaputro Miharni
Published: October 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, many economic sectors experienced significant disruption. This also has an impact on the banking sector, including BPR which are financial institutions that play a key role in supporting economic growth at the local level by providing banking services to the MSME sector. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of Covid-19 on the financial performance of rural banks by determining whether there were differences before and during Covid-19. Quantitative research with a descriptive approach was employed for this study. The data used is secondary data derived from the publication of financial reports which can be accessed via the Financial Services Authority website with the data period 2018-2021. The financial performance ratios used are Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Operational Income Operating Cost (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Earning Assets Quality (KAP), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Cash ratio, and Current Ratio (CR). The data were processed using the Paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test using the EViews 12 application. The findings of this study show that bank performance from LDR has significant differences, while the performance of CAR, ROA, ROE, BOPO, NIM, NPL, KAP, Cash ratio, and CR did not exhibit significant differences before and during the pandemic.

Banyak sektor ekonomi mengalami gangguan yang signifikan selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini juga berdampak pada sektor perbankan, termasuk BPR yang merupakan lembaga keuangan yang berperan penting dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi di tingkat lokal dengan menyediakan layanan perbankan kepada sektor UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah Covid-19 berdampak terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat dengan membandingkan kinerja BPR sebelum dan selama pandemi. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dari publikasi laporan keuangan yang dapat diakses melalui situs web Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dengan periode data tahun 2018-2021. Ada beberapa rasio kinerja keuangan yang digunakan antara lain Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Operating Income Operating Cost (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Earning Assets Quality (KAP), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Cash Ratio, dan Current Ratio (CR). Data diolah dengan t-test paired sample dan tes ranking Wilcoxon dengan menggunakan aplikasi EViews 12. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kinerja bank dari LDR mengalami perbedaan signifikan, sementara kinerja CAR, ROA, ROE, BOPO, NIM, NPL, KAP, Cash ratio, dan CR tidak mengalami perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan selama terjadinya pandemi.
Pengaruh kualitas layanan, store atmosphere, dan price fairness terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada toko keramik dan bangunan Tanjungpinang
Authors: Martono Martono , Keni Keni
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality, store atmosphere, and price fairness on customer satisfaction. The population of this study consists of all consumers at the ceramic and building store in Tanjungpinang. The sample for this study was collected using convenience sampling, resulting in 305 respondents who were chosen as the research sample based on the desired criteria. The data analysis method used in this study is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) and hypothesis testing using SmartPLS software. The results of this study conclude that service quality, store atmosphere, and price fairness variables have a positive and significant influence on the dependent variable, customer satisfaction.

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis apakah variabel kualitas layanan, store atmosphere, dan price fairness terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi dari seluruh konsumen pada toko keramik dan bangunan Tanjungpinang. Sampel dari penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan cara convenience sampling yang menghasilkan 305 responden yang dijadikan sampel penelitian ini yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang diinginkan peneliti. Metode analisis data yang digunakan di penelitian ini adalah SEM (Structural Equation Model) dan uji hipotesis pada software SmartPLS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa variabel kualitas layanan, store atmosphere, dan price fairness memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel dependen kepuasan pelanggan.
o tepuy
Authors: Oliveira Rodrigo Leonardo Costa de
Published: October 2023

O livro nos mostra que as vertentes de que Rodrigo nos relata são, obviamente, dos elementos que formam a savana que alcança e pulsa aos pés do Monte Roraima, mas são também aquelas que nos entregam o modus operandi de sua trajetória de vida pessoal e profissional. Para isso, e agora sim, o autor se aproveita magistralmente da arte do cordel em algumas partes do livro – sua paixão literária. O cordel está inserido em trechos da obra não como a arte de escrever principal, mas como um elo entre sua atuação profissional, a Botânica, a expedição ao Monte Roraima, e trechos que lembram os rincões do interior de Pernambuco – sua terra natal.
Studying the Optical and Structural Properties of Cadmium Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) Technique
Authors: Jawad Fahmy Kadhum , AL-Tememee Nathera  Abass Ali
Published: October 2023

Cadmium oxide CdO thin films were prepared by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) technique at varying number of dippings. The CdO thin films were prepared from a source material of Cadmium acetate and ammonium hydroxide solution deposited on glass substrate at 95℃.    The prepared thin films were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Atomic force microscopy (AFM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), and UV-Visible spectrometry. The XRD analysis reveals that the films were polycrystalline with cubic structure having preferential orientation along (1 1 1), (2 0 0), (2 2 0), and (3 1 1) planes. While the tests of the scanning electron microscopy and the atomic force microscopy indicate that the thin films are homogeneous and free of voids.
Key words :thin films,  SILAR ,X-ray diffraction,. 0ptical and structural properties
Townsend Discharge and Streamer Breakdown within Sphere-Air-Sphere Configuration
Authors: Khalaf Thamir H. , Ghayb Dawser Hussain
Published: October 2023

The main aim of the present paper is to study the electric breakdown in a uniform electric discharge system. The system consists of two spheres separated by a dielectric. The dielectric is dry air. Certain boundary conditions are taken into consideration as applied voltage, pressure, and domain. The formation of discharge types as Townsend and streamer under different distance gaps (1, 0.9,0.8, 0.6, 0.4, 0.2, 0.1) mm was sudied. The temperature effect on the breakdown voltages for the discharge process is also included. Seven different temperature steps are chosen in the study.  Comsol Multiphysics software is used for the simulation model as a plasma model. Results show that as the gap distance increases the breakdown voltage increases for each of the discharges. For maximum electric field, as the distance increases the field also increases. For gap distance, the temperature effects are more apparent at the higher values of the pressure.  The maximum electric field increases as the voltage increases with the temperature.
Petrography and Mineralogy of the iron ore from Nawgwezany Mishao area– Shalair Valley, KRG - Iraq: Insights on the Genesis
Authors: Abdalla Shahra Othman , Mirza Tola A. , Salih Namam
Published: October 2023

Iron ore deposits have been identified from Nawgwezany Mishao in the Shalair Valley area within the Iraqi Zagros Suture Zone (IZSZ) at NE-Iraq. The iron ore is mainly hosted by the Shalair Metamorphic Rock Group calcschist. The transmitted and reflected light microscope study and X-ray diffraction of the calcschist revealed that the predominance minerals are calcite, and sillimanite, while muscovite, graphite, k-feldspar, and opaque mineral represent minor constituents. Meanwhile, skarn host rock as a second host rock shows the mineral assemblages of clinopyroxene, quartz, hornblende, epidote, plagioclase, sericite, garnet, and opaque minerals. The field and petrographical data indicated that the iron ore includes magnetite, hematite, pyrite, martite, goethite, and limonite. Magnetite and hematite constitute the predominant minerals of the ores, which display variable shape sizes (from < 1 cm to > 10 m) and chiefly occurred as massive, veins, veinlets, and disseminated grains. Based on some magnetite grains, filled veins in the host rocks support the hydrothermal ore-forming processes. The paragenetic sequence of iron ore and the presence of dendritic manganese texture on the surface of some of the skarn host rocks, as well as the petrographical identification of calcite twins in calcschist of types one and two, are the three reasons that point to the hydrothermal skarn origin of the iron ore. Overall field evidence, morphology, mineralogy, textures, calcite twins, and dendritic manganese texture on the surface of calcshist host rocks suggest that the Nawgwezany Mishao iron ore is related to the hydrothermal skarn deposit.
Application of 2D Electrical Resistivity Method for Site Investigation in the State Company for Glass and Refractories in Ar-Ramadi City, Iraq
Authors: Salman Amina M. , Al-Rahim Ali M.
Published: October 2023

2D Electrical Resistivity has been applied at three selecting areas within the study area using Dipole-dipole and Wenner arrays with an a-spacing of 1 m, and the profile length was 120 m for both. The total data points were 4455 reads for Dipole-dipole, and the total data points for Wenner were 2340 reads, and the depth of each array was 15.4 m and 20.2 m, respectively. The 2D inverse results indicate the resistivity anomalies approximately at depth (2 - 7.8) m formed as a weakness zone lies within the quaternary and Injana Formation deposits and interbedded with secondary gypsum and gypcretes. Additionally, the inverse resistivity distribution model demonstrated that the area is impacted by groundwater that is interaction with sand, silt, and clay of the subsurface layers due to the gypsiferous and gypcrete deposits. They are distinguished by their ability to interact with water, whether it is surface or underground, and as a result, cause the emergence of a set of cavities and voids that may be filled with sediments that contain high levels of water and cause soil to wet. As well, the investigation gives the ideal array as Dipole-dipole rather than Wenner array due to its better in signal to noise ratio and provides the most suitable resolution for these applications, as well as the study, recommends conducting engineering and site investigations of the soil and determining the type of soil and the appropriate treatment methods that can overcome these problems.
Depositional Framework and Stratigraphic Sequence of Early – Middle Miocene succession in Balad and East Baghdad oil fields, Central Iraq
Authors: AL- Yassery Noor Ahmed Noori , Al-Zaidy Aiad Ali Hussien
Published: October 2023

This study deals with microfacies analysis, diagenetic facies, environmental interpretations related to sequence stratigraphy for Early – Middle Miocene in selected wells within Balad (Ba-X) and East Baghdad (EB-Z) oil fields.
Seven major microfacies were recognized in the successions of the study wells, these facies were used to recognize six facies association (depositional environments) within the study oil fields: deep marine, toe of slope, open marine, restricted interior platform, evaporitic interior platform and brackish interior platform. The facies associations interpreted were based on texture and obtainable fauna.
The Early - Middle Miocene succession was deposited during two depositional cycles as a third order cycle (C1and C2).  These cycles are asymmetrical and started with cycle one (C1) which divided into three sub-cycles in Balad oil field. The first (CS1) deep open marine association facies in lower part of Serikagni Formation represents by relatively thin transgressive system tract (TST). This facies overlying by evaporitic interior platform association facies as highstand system tract (HST) within the upper part of Serikagni Formation and bounded by MFS. The second sub - cycle (CE1) is represented by relatively thin transgressive system tract (TST) reflected by restricted interior platform occupies the lower part of Euphrates formation, while middle and upper part occupies by highstand system tract (HST), which represented by evaporitic interior platform facies. At the lower part of Dhiban Formation sub - cycle (CDh1) is started with transgressive system tract (TST) reflected by Evaporitic interior platform overlying by open marine environment which represent the starting of highstand system trac (HST).
Cycle two (C2) is almost symmetrical cycle started with transgressive system tract (TST) reflected by restricted interior platform occupies the lower part of Jeribe Formation, while middle and upper part occupied by highstand system tract (HST), which represented by open marine environment.
This succession appeared high cyclicity in East Baghdad oil field during the same two major cycles (C1 and C2) with absence of deep open marine association facies (Serikagni Formation). Where C1 cycle is appeared five sub-cycles of HST overlying the TST within Euphrates and Dhiban succession. The second cycle is characterized by three sub-cycles of HST overlying TST sub-cycle within the Jeribe succession. The above gives accurate evidence that the location of the East Baghdad oil field was the closest to the continental part, while the Balad oil field was towards the deep sea. This clearly affected the number of sedimentation cycles and the shallowness of the deposition environment in the East Baghdad field compared to the Balad oil field.
A Double Embedding of an Anti-Removable Visible Logo Using Discrete Wavelet Transform and Chaotic Map
Authors: Resen Mohammed S. , Laftah Muna M.
Published: October 2023

The aims of visible watermarking are to prevent the illegal copying of videos and images and to avoid the theft and unauthorized advertisement of the legitimate owners' content. The visible watermark is distinguishable with the naked eye. This makes it easily removed by an attacker. This paper proposes an anti-removable visible logo by double embedding using the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and a chaotic map. The main purpose of this method is to prevent the removal attack and restore the original video without information loss after the logo is legally removed. DWT is used for both the cover area and the logo to embed sub-bands of information from the cover area into sub-bands of the logo. The main idea of using a chaotic map is to make it difficult to recover the original video when the logo is removed by illegal means. The experiment results show that the proposed method is robust against illegal watermark removal. In addition, video frames were recovered without loss after the legal extraction process.
Study of Some Hematological Parameters of Dogs Infected with Toxocariasis, before and after the Treatment with Tetramisole, in Al-Diwaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Jarry Salem , Alfatlawi MAA
Published: October 2023

The presented investigation, here, was carried out to understand the status of the blood parameters, before and after deworming of Toxocara infection in dogs. For performing the study, 15 pet dogs were recruited from some residential areas in Al-Diwaniyah Province, Iraq. These dogs were exposed to fecal-microscopic based detection of Toxocara eggs and hematological based evaluation of white blood cell (WBC), red blood cell (RBC), and differential counts before and 10 days after treatment with tetramisole. The helminth eggs in the feces of dogs were detected by the flotation method. In case of egg detection, deworming was carried out with tetramisole. The results revealed that the egg number was significantly (p˂0.05) decreased in all age groups (˂2, 2 to ˂4, and ≥4 years old) after using the deworming drug. For the hematological features, WBCs and lymphocytes (LY) were significantly (p˂0.05) decreased, while the granulocytes (GR) and RBCs were significantly (p˂0.05) increased after utilizing the anthelmintic drug. No changes were detected at the levels of hemoglobin (HB) and platelets (PLs) after the use of tetramisole. The results may indicate a strong deworming effect of tetramisole against Toxocara adult worms, that led to decrease the egg counts in the feces of the studied dogs in accompanied with the correction of the hematological picture regarding WBCs, LY, GR, and RBCs.
قيام الدولة الإيلخانية المغولية في بلاد فارس وظروفها حتى عهد السلطان محمود غازان (سنة ٦٩٤ه / ١٢٩٥م)
Authors: Yousif Abdullah Nawzad , Salih Ahmad Ahmad
Published: October 2023

يدور محاور هذا  البحث حول تلك الحقبة الزمنية التي رافقت ظهور المغول ( التتار) على مسرح الأحداث خلال القرن أوائل الثالث عشر ميلادي ، ومن ثم إجتياح المغول للعالم الإسلامي عبر ثلاث حملات عسكرية، وكانت أشرسها حملة هولاكوخان الذي بدأها منذ سنة (651هـ /1253م) بالهجوم على إيران ثم أستمر في هجومه حتى سقطت بغداد بيد المغول سنة (656هـ /1258م) ، و حينما لقي المغول هزيمة نكرا أمام المماليك في موقعة عين جالوت الشهيرة و تراجع نفوذهم عن الشام،  أستقر هولاكو خان في إيران ومنذ تلك الفترة بدأت مقومات الدولة الإيلخانية تظهر للوجود وأصبح مؤسسها هولاكوخان يحكم كل من فارس وأرض الجزيرة والعراق وبلاد الاناضول والقوقاز بصفته  نائب الخان المغولي الأعظم الذي كان يحكم في قرارقورم عاصمة الأمبراطورية المغولية الرسمية.
       وبعد وفاة هولاكو سنة (663هـ/1265م) أستمر أبنائه وأحفاده في حكم الدولة الإيلخانية غير أنه قد دب الخلاف و الصراع والتنافس بين أفراد البيت الإيلخاني نفسه بدافع طموح الوصول لكرسي العرش، مما تسبب هذا الأمر بدوره إلى حدوث الكثير من الفوضى و القلاقل و ضعف في مراكز ومؤسسات الدولة الإيلخانية، وزادت من مشاكلها الداخلية والخارجية ، وهذه الدراسة تتمحور حول هذه الظروف التي رافقت الدولة الإيلخانية حتى تولي السلطان محمود غازان خان بن أ رغون مقاليد السلطة  في الدولة الإيلخانية سنة (694 هـ /1295م ).
Historia de la construcción. Obras públicas y de ingeniería del siglo XVI al XX
Authors: Lovera Limberg Mauricio Alejandro , Ortiz Sánchez Martha Elena , Moreno Cabrera María de la Luz , López Camacho María de Lourdes , Bühler Dirk , Gallegos Ruiz Eder Antonio de Jesús , Azevedo Salomao Eugenia María , Maldonado Dorantes Yunuen Lizu
Published: October 2023

La historia de la construcción es un área de conocimiento que desarrolla su cuerpo científico a partir del cuestionamiento sobre cómo se ha producido una obra o técnica constructiva. En la indagación se involucran directamente materiales, sistemas constructivos y tecnologías que permiten conocer las soluciones aplicadas; sin embargo, no se limita a los aspectos meramente físicos de las edificaciones, sino que además profundiza sobre los saberes teóricos, académicos y empíricos, así como en los actores involucrados y el contexto de la obra. El universo de la construcción, estudiado a través de metodologías y de enfoques técnicos, incluye la historia cultural, social y económica, por lo que se convierte en un campo multi e interdisciplinario con fuerte presencia de la arquitectura, la ingeniería, el arte, la antropología, la economía y la historia. Uno de sus aportes es la inclusión de obras de ingeniería bajo miradas que superan la visión utilitaria de su valor y abundan en las aportaciones técnicas y en su impacto en las sociedades. Historia de la construcción. Obras públicas y de ingeniería del siglo XVI al XX, está integrado por nueve capítulos en dos secciones: Soluciones técnicas en la construcción de puentes y obras hidráulicas y Materiales y procesos constructivos en fortificaciones, obras públicas e infraestructura, en los cuales el lector podrá apreciar un panorama actual del desarrollo de la construcción a través de la exposición de los fundamentos, hipótesis, metodologías aplicadas y resultados en casos de estudio específicos
Escrituras desbordadas: variaciones sobre el pensamiento literario
Authors: Pozuelo Yvancos José María , Flores Malva , Pujante Cascales Basilio , López López Carmen María , Pujante Segura Carmen María , Candeloro Antonio , Klett García Bryan , Enríquez Hernández Gabriel Manuel , Baños Saldaña José Ángel , Greco Barbara , Sol Mora Pablo
Published: October 2023

Estas Escrituras desbordadas. Variaciones sobre el pensamiento literario son lecturas que apuestan por la vigencia y la pertinencia de los estudios literarios de tradición filológica. Autores de connotadas universidades de España, Italia y México se unen en este volumen colectivo buscando explorar los andamiajes de las obras literarias y desde allí señalar nuevas rutas de interpretación en torno al pensamiento literario. Escudriñando en aristas como la modernidad, la trascendencia textual, la crisis de las formas discursivas y genéricas, desde diferentes aproximaciones, las páginas aquí reunidas indagan en los pliegues metaliterarios de aquellas escrituras cuya expresión transforma los límites de la ficción, las figuraciones autorales o las visiones del mundo, para abrir el lenguaje a la reflexión de ideas acerca del ser y los modos de existencia de la literatura. El diálogo cruzado, abierto o secreto entre los colaboradores de este esfuerzo compartido da la pauta para espigar en la obra de distintos escritores y ahondar en las variaciones de los complejos universos involucrados en la tarea de construirse como artistas y hacer obra, sin olvidar el relevante papel del lector en la comprensión de ese arco tensional que se forma entre el espíritu crítico y el espíritu creador, entre el poeta y el intelectual.
Reseña de libro. Colombia Potencia Fluvial: Una mirada a la riqueza del Tercer Mar
Authors: Espinel-Bermúdez Jorge Ricardo
Published: October 2023

El libro Colombia Potencia Fluvial: Una mirada a la riqueza del Tercer Mar; con este sugestivo título, acuñado en principio por la Misión de Sabios 2019, cuando señalaron al país por su riqueza hídrica, indicando que no solo es bañado por dos mares, sino además mostraron la  potencialidad que subyace en la cantidad de afluentes, ríos y lagos, gracias a las bondades de la naturaleza, comparando estos con un tercer mar.
Economía de defensa: Un factor para reestructurar los canales de seguridad y defensa postpandemia COVID-19 en Colombia
Authors: García-Torres Jorge Alfonso
Published: October 2023

La economía de defensa en época de postpandemia COVID-19 ha tenido que afrontar diversos retos en temáticas políticas, sociales, culturales y humanitarias, que han cambiado el direccionamiento de los recursos, entendiendo la prioridad en prevenir el contagio del virus dentro de la población. No obstante, el aumento de los retos con respecto a las dinámicas de seguridad, generados por la crisis durante la pandemia, ha dejado consigo la necesidad planteada en torno a reestructurar los territorios en medio de un escenario de conflicto. Por tal razón, se exponen las medidas que demuestran a la economía de defensa enfocada a las dinámicas criminales postpandemia en Colombia, comprendiendo que estos grupos ilegales vieron la pandemia como una situación de oportunidad.
ELABORAÇÃO DE UM PROTOCOLO DE PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO EM UM HOSPITAL EM MUNICÍPIO DE TRÍPLICE FRONTEIRA
Authors: Griebeler Jeverson Macarini , Silva Jaira Fatima Martins , Martins Wesley
Published: October 2023

A lesão por pressão (LPP) é um dos eventos adversos mais comuns nas instituições de saúde, com alta taxa de ocorrência. Os indivíduos internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), por estarem em estado de saúde mais crítico e vulnerável, são os mais propensos em desenvolver esse tipo de lesão devido a sua falta de mobilidade no leito e instabilidade clínica. A pesquisa objetiva relatar o processo de elaboração de um protocolo de prevenção e tratamento de Lesão por Pressão em pacientes internados em UTI de um hospital público de um município no sul do Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, realizada em um hospital público no período entre março a junho de 2023. A pesquisa se deu em duas etapas: na primeira foi realizado levantamento das necessidades dos profissionais que atuam no setor objeto de pesquisa e a segunda se deu pelo processo de elaboração do protocolo. A amostra foi composta por 15 profissionais que atuam no setor. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi dividido entre questões sociodemográficas e questões referentes a temática central. As participantes apontaram que a criação de um protocolo sobre o tema é importante e indicaram os gargalos da assistência local. As entrevistadas já receberam capacitações a respeito de LPP, mas a maioria não sabe sobre os tipos de cobertura a ser utilizado em casa fase da lesão. Para a elaboração do protocolo foi realizada revisão bibliográfica detalhada, abrangendo artigos científicos, diretrizes nacionais e internacionais sobre a prevenção e tratamento de LPP. Foi possível elaborar o protocolo de acordo com as necessidades dos profissionais, levando em considerações as diretrizes vigentes sobre o tema. A padronização das práticas contribui para a excelência da assistência em saúde, garantindo a prevenção adequada e o tratamento eficiente das LPP.
PENGGUNAAN DESAIN AUDIT SEBAGAI PENGUKURAN AKTIVITAS DESAIN PADA UMKM KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Prabawa Bijaksana , Aulia Rahmiati , Nandya Ariesta Beta , Wicaksono Satria Eko
Published: October 2023

The Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) sector plays a strategic role in the economic growth of Indonesia. This is important because the majority of the Indonesian population has low education levels and relies on small businesses. One region in Indonesia with the most MSMEs is Bandung Regency with total of 476,954 business units. This has led to high business competition intensity in Bandung Regency. In order to compete, MSMEs require comparative advantages in a competitive business ecosystem. Based on previous research, design plays a significant role in shaping the competitiveness of established companies. However, the situation is different when design is implemented in micro scale business processes that have limitations. This research aims to determine the ability of MSMEs in Bandung Regency to apply design in their business processes. This study uses a mixed-method sequential explanatory approach, which combines quantitative and qualitative approaches. The research stages refer to the audit design framework through questionnaires, observations, and interviews to obtain a comprehensive analysis. The results of this study provide an overview of the issues faced by MSMEs and the extent of design utilization in their business processes. This research is expected to provide aesthetically pleasing and applicable design solutions for MSMEs.

Keywords : design audit, design, Bandung Regency, MSMEs
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Kedokteran dan Kesehatan UMJ
Authors: Kamila Farihatul , Dainy Nunung Cipta
Published: October 2023

Tidur merupakan mekanisme tubuh untuk mengistirahatkan organ-organ seperti organ pencernaan dan otak. Kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa yang tidak tercukupi dengan baik mengakibatkan tingkat stres dan kecemasan bertambah, kebugaran fisik menurun, tubuh mudah merasa lelah dan mudah mengantuk, serta penurunan fungsi kognitif seperti konsentrasi mudah terganggu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran kualitas tidur, asupan energi, asupan protein, asupan lemak, asupan karbohidrat, asupan vitamin C dan aktifitas fisik serta hubungannya dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa FKK UMJ. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 83 mahasiswa yang dipilih menggunakan metode proportional stratified random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas tidur adalah kuesioner PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), asupan energi, asupan zat gizi makro, dan asupan vitamin C adalah kuesioner food recall 2x24 jam, pengukuran aktifitas fisik adalah kuesioner PAL (Physical Activity Level). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan protein, asupan lemak, asupan karbohidrat, asupan vitamin C dan aktifitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur. Terdapat hubungan antara asupan energi dengan kualitas tidur mahasiswa FKK UMJ (p<0,05)
Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan Konsumsi Pangan dan Status Gizi Baduta
Authors: Sitanggang Togu Raja , Khomsan Ali
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik PHBS serta hubungannya dengan konsumsi pangan dan status gizi baduta. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan jumlah 66 baduta. Mayoritas ibu baduta memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik PHBS yang baik (87,9%, 86,4%, dan 63,6%). Sebanyak 39,4% ibu baduta memiliki persepsi yang baik terhadap lingkungan rumahnya, sedangkan sebagian besar lainnya (60,6%) memiliki persepsi lingkungan rumah sedang (60-79%). Tingkat kecukupan energi (84,6%AKE) tergolong kurang dari anjuran 100-<130%AKG, protein (193,2%AKG) dan lemak (158%AKG) tergolong lebih dari anjuran 100- <130%AKG, karbohidrat (115,6%AKG) baduta sudah sesuai dari anjuran 100-<130%AKG. Indikator Ever Breastfed (EvBF), Minimum Dietary Diversity (MMD), dan Minimum Meal Frequency (MMF) pada anak sudah memenuhi standar Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) practices yang dikeluarkan oleh WHO dan UNICEF (2021). Mayoritas subjek (84,8%) memiliki status gizi normal. Hasil uji Rank Spearman Correlation menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang nyata antara pengetahuan PHBS dengan  sikap PHBS (p<0,05). Hasil uji hubungan menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi ASI, MP-ASI, pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik PHBS dengan status gizi baduta.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu dengan Tingkat Kecukupan Energi dan Protein pada Balita di Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Zahra Alifa , Machfud Elmira Fairuz Khilda , Dina Resa Ana
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan tingkat kecukupan energi dan protein pada balita di Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan subjek berjumlah 79 orang yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan recall 1x24 hours. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-November 2022 di Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor. Berdasarkan analisis data, diketahui bahwa sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan gizi ibu (72,9±23,2) dikategorikan sedang (60-70). Adapun tingkat kecukupan energi (80,5%±41,9%) masih tergolong defisit ringan (80%-89%) dan tingkat kecukupan protein (103,6%±73,7%) sudah tergolong baik (≥90%). Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan gizi ibu terhadap tingkat kecukupan energi dan protein balita di Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor (p>0,05).
Psychological and pedagogical conditions for the development of social interaction skills in autism
Authors: Бетанова С.С. , Семакова Е.В. , Сигунов В.Н.
Published: October 2023

В статье предпринята попытка оптимизации психолого-педагогических условий для детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра. Приводится описание симптоматики при аутизме применительно к коммуникативной функции, общению, а также краткий анализ возможностей сюжетно-ролевой игры у детей данной категории. Указывается на то, что основной упор при создании психолого-педагогических условий должен быть сделан на сюжетно-ролевую игру, обладающую всеми признаками общения взрослых людей, окружающих ребенка с аутизмом. В результате развития игровых навыков в детском коллективе ребенок с РАС сможет лучше ориентироваться среди своих ровесников. Именно средствами сюжетно-ролевых игр взрослые могут вывести ребенка с РАС из их деятельности с предметами в мир реальных отношений. Однако трансформация предметной деятельности в ролевую игру состоит в том, что теперь действия ребёнка с предметами введены в новую область взаимоотношений с реальностью и новую эмоционально – привлекательную деятельность. Вследствие этого они справедливо приобретают новое значение. Таким образом, в развитии дошкольника благодаря ролевой игре возникают новые направления. Д.Б. Эльконин подразумевает то, что непосредственно в игре происходит переход от мотивов, обладающих до сознательной, аффективно окрашенной формой, непосредственных желаний, к мотивам, обладающим формой обобщенных целей, находящихся на грани сознательности.

The article attempts to optimize the psychological and pedagogical conditions for children with autism spectrum disorders. A description of the symptoms in autism in relation to the communicative function, communication, as well as a brief analysis of the possibilities of a role-playing game in children of this category is given. It is pointed out that the main emphasis in creating psychological and pedagogical conditions should be placed on a role-playing game that has all the signs of communication between adults surrounding a child with autism. As a result of the development of gaming skills in a children's team, a child with ASD will be able to better navigate among his peers. It is by means of role-playing games that adults can lead a child with ASD out of their activities with objects into the world of real relationships. However, the transformation of objective activity into a role-playing game consists in the fact that now the child's actions with objects are introduced into a new area of relationships with reality and a new emotionally attractive activity. As a result, they rightly acquire a new meaning. Thus, in the development of a preschooler, thanks to the role-playing game, new directions arise. D.B. Elkonin implies that directly in the game there is a transition from motives that have a conscious, affectively colored form, immediate desires, to motives that have the form of generalized goals that are on the verge of consciousness.
Actual problems of teaching design
Authors: Предохина О.А.
Published: October 2023

В условиях динамичных изменений цели и содержание обучения дизайн-проектированию требует непрерывного пересмотра. На это влияет большое количество конъюнктурных факторов. Целью статьи является анализ актуальных проблем обучения дизайн-проектированию. Достоверность полученных результатов исследования обеспечивается теоретическим анализом научной литературы. Установлено, что основная цель подготовки дизайнера – формирование мышления, позволяющего выйти за границы проектируемого объекта и понять его практическую полезность. Решение этой задачи требует согласования приоритетов рынка с целями российского образования. Делается вывод о том, что в современных условиях приоритет подготовки дизайнеров отдается изучению цифровых технологий и формированию бизнес-компетенций. Целью статьи является анализ актуальных проблем обучения дизайн-проектированию. Достоверность полученных результатов исследования обеспечивается теоретическим анализом научной литературы. Так, например, Н.А. Ковешникова считает, что в современных условиях при подготовке дизайнеров следует ориентироваться в большей степени не на практические навыки как ведущую цель обучения, а на формирование дизайнерского мышления, позволяющего выйти за границы материального производства, на другой уровень, позволяющий соотносить его границы с рынком. Отсюда меняется система требований к профессиональным качествам будущего дизайнера.

In an environment of dynamic change, the goals and content of design education require continuous revision. This is influenced by a large number of market factors. The purpose of the article is to analyze the actual problems of teaching design engineering. The reliability of the results of the study is ensured by a theoretical analysis of the scientific literature. It has been established that the main goal of the designer's training is the formation of thinking that allows one to go beyond the boundaries of the designed object and understand its practical usefulness. The solution to this problem requires the coordination of market priorities with the goals of Russian education. It is concluded that in modern conditions, the priority of training designers is given to the study of digital technologies and the formation of business competencies. The purpose of the article is to analyze the actual problems of teaching design engineering. The reliability of the results of the study is ensured by a theoretical analysis of the scientific literature. So, for example, N.A. Koveshnikova believes that in modern conditions, when training designers, one should focus more not on practical skills as the leading goal of training, but on the formation of design thinking that allows you to go beyond the boundaries of material production, to another level that allows you to correlate its boundaries with the market. Hence, the system of requirements for the professional qualities of the future designer is changing.
Analysis of intensive technologies of teaching foreign languages in foreign and russian pedagogy
Authors: Альмурзаева П.Х. , Ибаева Л.С.
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию проблем психологического обеспечения интенсивного обучения иностранному языку. Авторы отмечают, что в психолого-педагогической науке ведется поиск способов и методов, которые бы позволили повысить темпы обучения, не снижая его качества. Одним из путей реформирования процесса обучения иностранному языку в высшей школе является его интенсификация, акцент на практическом владении языком с учетом индивидуально-психологических особенностей студентов. В статье проанализированы работы отечественных и зарубежных ученых по теме исследования. Зарубежные методы и технологии интенсивного обучения иностранным языкам опираются преимущественно на основные положения бихевиоризма и когнитивизма, а отечественные – на принципы суггестопедагогического и деятельностного подходов. Благодаря напряженной работе в условиях военного времени, соблюдению обязательных требований технического характера (продолжительность занятий составляла не менее 25 часов в неделю, в количественном отношении группы состояли из 5-7 человек и комплектовались по результатам тестирования и др.), успехи армейских курсов были весьма значительными. В послевоенные годы данный подход подлежал экспериментальной проверке в школах и колледжах. Но этот подход не получил широкого распространения, поскольку имел ряд недостатков.

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of psychological support for intensive teaching of a foreign language. The authors note that in psychological and pedagogical science, a search is being made for ways and methods that would increase the pace of learning without reducing its quality. One of the ways to reform the process of teaching a foreign language in higher education is its intensification, emphasis on practical knowledge of the language, taking into account the individual psychological characteristics of students. The article analyzes the work of domestic and foreign scientists on the research topic. Foreign methods and technologies of intensive teaching of foreign languages are based mainly on the main provisions of behaviorism and cognitivism, while domestic ones are based on the principles of suggestive-pedagogical and activity approaches. Thanks to hard work in wartime conditions, observance of mandatory technical requirements (the duration of classes was at least 25 hours a week, in quantitative terms, groups consisted of 5-7 people and were recruited according to test results, etc.), the success of army courses was very significant. In the postwar years, this approach was subject to experimental testing in schools and colleges. However, this approach was not widely used because it had a number of disadvantages.
Practical training of pedagogical students in the context of pedagogical specialty certification
Authors: Линь В. , Юэ Г. , Фуцзюнь В.
Published: October 2023

В эпохе всеобъемлющей глобализации и молниеносных технологических преобразований образовательная сфера сталкивается с небывалыми проблемами. Мировые лидеры ассидно ищут прогрессивные методологии, ориентированные на формирование выдающихся профессионалов, адекватно реагирующих на динамичные трансформации в педагогическом поле. Китай, представляя собой экономическую мегадержаву с разветвленной и многофункциональной образовательной системой, интенсивно направляет ресурсы на модернизацию своего педагогического направления. Подчеркивание необходимости практической подготовки учителей в Китае обусловлено как стратегическими национальными директивами, так и многочисленными исследованиями, реализованными как на внутреннем уровне, так и на международном. В этой связи основной упор делается на симбиоз традиционных педагогических методик и авангардных образовательных технологий. Однако мировые инновации в сфере образования, такие как концепции непрерывного образования, цифровая трансформация и гуманистическая ориентация, ставят перед китайскими учебными институтами задачу обеспечения гибкости и оперативной реакции на вызовы. В таком ракурсе значимость педагогической квалификации становится весьма высокой. Цель данного материала заключается в исследовании особенностей практической подготовки будущих педагогов в Китае, определении ключевых тенденций и проблем, которые могут определить траекторию педагогической доктрины в стране.

In the era of comprehensive globalization and lightning-fast technological transformations, the educational sphere is facing unprecedented problems. World leaders are diligently looking for progressive methodologies focused on the formation of outstanding professionals who adequately respond to dynamic transformations in the pedagogical field. China, representing an economic mega-power with an extensive and multifunctional educational system, intensively directs resources to modernize its pedagogical direction. The emphasis on the need for practical teacher training in China is due to both strategic national directives and numerous studies implemented both domestically and internationally. In this regard, the main emphasis is placed on the symbiosis of traditional pedagogical techniques and avant-garde educational technologies. However, global innovations in the field of education, such as the concepts of continuing education, digital transformation and humanistic orientation, pose a challenge to Chinese educational institutions to ensure flexibility and prompt response to challenges. In this perspective, the importance of pedagogical qualifications becomes very high. The purpose of this material is to study the features of the practical training of future teachers in China, to identify key trends and problems that can determine the trajectory of pedagogical doctrine in the country.
The algorithm of work on the formation of organizational readiness for changes in the management of an educational organization
Authors: Берестовицкая С.Э. , Белова Е.А.
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме управления изменениями в образовательном учреждении. Представлен алгоритм работы по формированию организационной готовности к изменениям (ОГИ) в процессе управления образовательной организацией, разработанный в результате реализации проекта региональной инновационной площадки по проблеме формирования ОГИ (2020-2023 гг.). Работа над проектом строилась на основе сетевого взаимодействия трех образовательных организаций: ГБОУ СОШ № 218, ГБОУ лицей № 226, ГБОУ СОШ № 312 с углубленным изучением французского языка Фрунзенского района г. Санкт-Петербурга. Алгоритм строится на следующих ключевых понятиях: цели развития образовательной организации, командное взаимодействие, информирование, мотивация, поощрение, психологический климат, творческая реализация. В процессе работы над алгоритмом были сделаны выводы о том, что формирование ОГИ не может быть самоцелью, цель изменений – развитие образовательной организации. ОГИ формируется в процессе действий по достижению этой цели и далее, уже сформированная, она помогает справляться с внешними изменениями, как позитивными, так и негативными. ОГИ не может быть сформирована раз и навсегда, она должна постоянно поддерживаться в процессе работы над новыми целями.

The article is devoted to the problem of change management in an educational institution. The algorithm of work on the formation of organizational readiness for change (OGI) in the process of managing an educational organization, developed as a result of the implementation of the project of a regional innovation platform on the problem of the formation of OGI (2020-2023). The work on the project was based on the network interaction of three educational organizations: GBOU SOSH No. 218, GBOU Lyceum No. 226, GBOU SOSH No. 312 with an in-depth study of the French language of the Frunzensky district of St. Petersburg. The algorithm is based on the following key concepts: educational organization development goals, team interaction, information, motivation, encouragement, psychological climate, creative realization. In the process of working on the algorithm, conclusions were drawn that the formation of the OGI cannot be an end in itself, the purpose of the changes is the development of an educational organization. OGI is formed in the process of actions to achieve this goal and further, already formed, it helps to cope with external changes, both positive and negative. OGI cannot be formed once and for all, it must be constantly maintained in the process of working on new goals.