bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Terapia Ocupacional: Cuidado à Saúde Mental de Trabalhadores de um Hospital Universitário em Contexto Pandêmico
Authors: Feitosa Ana Nery de Castro , Bezerra Tatiany Coutinho Cajazeiras , Macedo Andrea Cavalcante , Pereira Terezinha de Jesus Santos , Vieira Josefa Lilian , Oliveira Maisa Francino Cardoso , Frota Nataly Matias
Published: January 2023

A saúde mental dos trabalhadores da saúde requer atenção especial. O terapeuta ocupacional, profissional atuante na saúde e segurança do trabalhador, promove ações de qualidade de vida no trabalho. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi relatar a experiência da Terapia Ocupacional no cuidado à saúde mental de trabalhadores em um hospital universitário do nordeste brasileiro, na pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de relato de experiência, cujos instrumentos de coleta de dados foram a observação participante e o formulário de registro das práticas. Resultados: As práticas realizadas fundamentaram-se nas Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde e outras técnicas, como a estimulação sensorial. A adesão, procura e feedbacks positivos demonstraram a importância do cuidado e aplicação dessa prática. Conclusão: Estratégias de cuidado à saúde mental dos trabalhadores da saúde fazem-se necessárias não apenas em tempos de pandemia, para uma melhoria da sua qualidade de vida e, consequentemente, otimização da prestação de serviços à comunidade.
Atuação do psicólogo escolar com grupo de Universitários: Uma proposta acolhedora embasada na prática da Universidade promotora da saúde
Authors: Pinheiro Rafael Vinicius , Antoniassi Junior Gilmar
Published: January 2023

O Objetivo deste artigo foi relatar as principais demandas dos universitários no tocante a fase de iniciação do curso superior através da prática acolhedora embasada no prospecto da universidade promotora da saúde, com um grupo de universitários de uma instituição privada do interior do estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de relato de experiência de natureza qualitativa e descritiva do tipo intervencionista, para produzir à reflexão acerca das averiguações identificadas no tocante a atuação do psicólogo escolar/educacional diante ao programa universidade promotora da saúde. O estudo foi realizado com estudantes universitários de uma Instituição do Ensino Superior (IES), privada sem fins lucrativos da região do Alto Paranaíba, estado de Minas Gerais – Brasil. Para a coleta de dados foi realizado uma sequência de ações. Inicialmente o levantamento da demanda dos alunos ingressantes por intermédio do questionário online (método survey) e posteriormente foram realizados cinco encontros grupais temáticos, aos quais ocorreram uma vez por semana com a finalidade de promover rodas de conversas a partir do jogo psicodramático. Para as análises dos dados foram utilizadas planilhas eletrônicas do programa Microsoft Excel for Windows sem relação aos dados tabulados extraídos da plataforma Google Forms, especificamente para análises qualitativas utilizou do método de análise da conversação e fala. Considera-se que o ingresso no ensino superior, apresenta-se como um desafio para aqueles que estão em fase inicial do curso quanto ao ambiente acadêmico, desse modo evidencia-se que a presença do psicólogo escolar pode auxiliar o alunado nesta fase de adaptação e relacionamento interpessoal promovendo a troca de experiência e expectativas entre os colegas de turma, assim, podendo contribuir para diminuição das taxas de evasão motivadas pela angustia de início de curso e dificuldade com o modelo de relação professor – aluno – ambiente acadêmico diferenciado do acostumado por eles no decorrer do ensino fundamental e médio.
Luto e Ritos Fúnebres em Tempos de Covid-19: Uma Reflexão sob a Ótica da Psicanálise
Authors: Farias Francisca Marta de Cássia Silva Siqueira , Nunes Henrique Riedel
Published: January 2023

A maneira que os sujeitos vivenciaram o processo de luto foi modificada de maneira drástica devido à situação pandêmica. A pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus 2019, covid-19 é uma doença que sua propagação se dá em larga escala de maneira extremamente rápida, agravando as taxas de morbidade e mortalidade. O Brasil é considerado um país vulnerável, pois depende de tecnologias advindas de outros países, havendo dificuldades no processo de controle da doença, pois não havia os insumos necessários. Com a mudança de rituais fúnebres, e ordem de isolamento social, o paciente durante o momento da descoberta da Covid-19 até os seus momentos paliativos, enfrentavam processo de morte sozinho, sem companhia nem apoio. Objetiva-se com esse estudo investigar as relações entre ritos fúnebres e a falta da vivência do luto e as consequências que isso pode ter acarretado o período pandêmico. Além de propor uma reflexão sobre as conexões de ritos fúnebres, luto, psicanálise e pandemia da Covid-19. O estudo de cunho bibliográfico numa revisão integrativa da literatura utiliza a Psicanálise como referência para discutir os processos de luto e rituais fúnebres, para a compreensão do momento vivido, permitindo refletir sobre práticas dos profissionais de saúde mental com os processos de luto e contribuir com referenciais teóricos sobre esse assunto tão demandado na atualidade.
Os Desafios de Sobrevivência das Micro e Pequenas Empresas
Authors: Oliveira Ione Rita Cabral de , Andrade Jailza do Nascimento Tomaz , Sena Lucas Henrique da Silva , Mota Lucas Oliveira
Published: January 2023

As micro e pequenas empresas têm destaque de grande relevância e uma imensa parcela de contribuição no mercado de trabalho, em todo o território nacional, tanto economicamente quanto socialmente. O objetivo deste estudo foi mostrar os desafios encontrados pelas micro e pequenas empresas para sobreviver no mercado. Esta pesquisa é de caráter descritiva com procedimentos bibliográficos de revisão de literatura. O artigo destacou os principais desafios enfrentados pelas micro e pequenas empresas, e por fim apresentou propostas que podem contribuir para a sobrevivência desta categoria.
Educação Escolar Inclusiva: Análise do Processo de Inclusão na Escola Municipal Cleuzemi Pereira do Nascimento Silva em Salgueiro-PE
Authors: Barros Daiane Luciana da Silva , Menezes Aurelania Maria de Carvalho
Published: January 2023

Esta pesquisa foi realizada para o aprofundamento na temática da Educação Especial e Inclusão e o atendimento em salas de Atendimento Educacional Especializado. O método utilizado foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, com natureza qualitativa e descritiva. Tem como objetivo principal, analisar o Atendimento Educacional Especializado na rede municipal de ensino de Salgueiro-PE, na Escola Professora Cleuzemi Pereira do    Nascimento Silva. O trabalho tem como justificativa a importância do conhecimento científico a respeito do AEE no campo de estudos   educacionais e pelo fato de que o tema tem sido discutido nos últimos anos em grandes eventos educacionais, como, congressos, seminários e outros. Incluir não é um processo rápido e automático, mas acontece lenta e gradativamente, e pode durar tempos para que as pessoas com algum tipo de necessidade educacional especial sejam incluídas nas escolas regulares.
Repercussões da Pandemia do novo Coronavírus nos Sujeitos Surdos
Authors: Alencar Francisca Silva de , Albuquerque Luana Alinny de Oliveira , França Jessica de Oliveira , Belforte Maira Oliveira , Oliveira Nicácia Souza , Silva Ronny de Tarso Alves
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar os impactos que a pandemia causou na vida dos surdos nos âmbitos sociais e psicológicos. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa tendo como instrumento a entrevista semiestruturada. A coleta dos dados ocorreu no período de janeiro a março de 2022. O número total da amostra foi de dez entrevistados. As entrevistas foram analisadas com base no método de análise de Bardin e distribuídas as falas principais em 4 categorias: perfil sociodemográfico; relações sociais; comunicação e impactos psicológicos. A partir da análise foi possível perceber que os a pandemia exacerbou a falta de acessibilidade que já existia na vida dos sujeitos surdos no âmbito profissional e pessoal, bem como dificultou as técnicas utilizadas para se comunicar, como por exemplo a leitura labial. Pode-se perceber que o fator “isolamento obrigatório” influenciou diretamente na qualidade de saúde mental e que as redes sociais tiveram papel essencial para manter as relações sociais durante o período de isolamento. Além disso, o estudo explana como a falta de comunicação dentro dos serviços de saúde influenciam diretamente na vida desses indivíduos, bem como na assistência prestada pelos profissionais de saúde. Espera-se que este estudo contribua para a reflexão de como a falta de comunicação pode acarretar experiencias negativas e dolorosas e instigar os profissionais da área da saúde a buscarem formas de se comunicar de forma efetiva com pacientes surdo, visando a integralidade e a qualidade na assistência prestada a esse sujeito.
Metallic Intrapulmonary Foreign Body by Playful Accident in A Child
Authors: Mbaye Marème Soda , Diop Momar Sokhna , Diatta Souleymane , Ousmane Pape , Ciss Amadou Gabriel , Ndiaye Assane
Published: January 2023

Intrathoracic foreign bodies secondary to penetrating wounds are rare in children. We report the observation of a 10-year-old patient who presented an intrapulmonary metallic foreign body following a playful accident. Its migratory aspect, highlighted by imaging, required urgent extraction which was performed by thoracotomy, with good clinical outcome. The interest of the question lies in the circumstances of the incident, the type of foreign body and the terrain.
Epidemiological Profile of Intestinal Protozoan Infection in Dakar, Senegal: Results from Hospital-Based Survey
Authors: Sylla Khadime , Lelo Souleye , Fall Cheikh Binetou , Manga Isaac A , Ndiaye Magatte , Faye Babacar , Dieng Thérèse , Tine Roger C.K , Tine Roger C.K , Dieng Thérèse , Sow Doudou , Lelo Souleye , Sylla Khadime , Sow Doudou
Published: January 2023

Background
Intestinal parasitic infections, especially intestinal protozoan parasites remain significant public health problem in Senegal. Several studies have demonstrated the endemicity of the diseases. The study was carried out with the objective of assessing the epidemiolocal profile of intestinal protozoan infection diagnosed among patients attending to Fann University Hospital in Dakar, Senegal.

Materials and Method
A retrospective study was conducted from 2016 to 2020. Samples were collected from patients attending to the laboratory for parasitological confirmation. Fresh stool samples were observed using direct examination, formal-ether concentration method and modified Zeilh Nielsen staining method. Descriptive analysis was performed using Stata MP 16 software. The significance level was set at 5%.

Results
Among 3825 patients selected in the study, 1009 were found with at least one intestinal protozoan parasite representing an overall prevalence of 26.4% (CI 95% (24.7– 28)). Mono-parasitic and di-parasitic infection represent 81.6% and 18.2% respectively while polyparasitism was observed in 26 patients representing 2,6%. Among positive samples, 16 (8.7%) were associated with helminths. Blastocystis sp. (40.8%), Entamoeba Coli (38.2%), Endolimax nana (8.2%) and Giardia intestinalis (8.1%) were mainly observed. Trophozoites Entamoeba histolytica was observed with 2.3%. Frequency of intestinal protozoa was higher in the 15 – 30 age group (28.3%) and in male group (26.9%). The parasite carriage was most important during the wet season comparing the dry season (p = 0.65). Asymptomatic patients (29.5%) were more infected than symptomatic patients (23.5%) (p <10-3). The main clinical symptoms were diarrhea, abdominal pain, dysenteric syndrome, fever, dyspeptic disorders, and vomiting.

Conclusion
These results showed that intestinal protozoan infections remain prevalent in Senegal with a high proportion of asymptomatic who constitute an important reservoir of parasites. Effective control strategies such as water supply, hands washing, and mass deworming campaign could reduce the prevalence of these diseases.
Effects of Different Extraction Methods on Antioxidant Properties and Allicin Content of Garlic
Authors: Loghmanifar Somayyeh , Nasiraie Leila Roozbeh , Nouri Hamidreza , Jafarian Sara
Published: January 2023

The ever-present need for human communities to extract herbal active ingredients has necessitated many studies to be carried out in order to introduce more efficient and cost-effective extraction processes. The traditional extraction methods are very time consuming and use large volumes of solvents. The large volumes of solvents consumed in such methods not only increase costs but also pose many environmental problems. New extraction methods have been recently introduced to replace the traditional ones. These new methods reduce the volumes of required solvents, shorten the process and increase its efficiency and improve the quality of the products. In this study, the three methods of immersion, boiling, and ultrasound using water/ethanol solvents were employed for garlic extraction and compared with each other in terms of the extraction speed and time, the antioxidant property of the extract, and the quantity of the heat-sensitive active ingredient.

The results showed that the highest allicin content (0.086%) was observed in the ultrasonic aqueous extract. The largest amounts of phenolic compounds (0.311 mg gallic acid equivalent) were observed in the ultrasonic aqueous extract followed by the aqueous extract prepared after 72 h in a shaking incubator. The highest inhibition rate (50% at 5000 ppm) was that of the ultrasonic aqueous extract and the shaken aqueous extract. Other extracts achieved an inhibition rate of 50% at 8000 ppm. Therefore, ultrasonic extraction can be a good alternative to traditional extraction methods.
The Multifaced Politics: A Study on Polarization of Political Behavior of Tarekat Community in West Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Azwar Welhendri , Muliono Muliono
Published: January 2023

Tuanku as a leader of Tarekat community is a charismatic figure who plays significant socio-political roles. He is still placed as source of "fatwa" to political choice of the community. This study is used descriptive-phenomenological methods. To understand the meaning of Tarekat community towards to various socio-political activities and patterns of social relations between Tarekat community with society, researchers conducted a focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with the Tarekat community. Observations were carried out to pay attention both political behavior of Tarekat community and socio-political dynamic of the society related to the religious teachings and understandings where Tarekat activities are practiced. This study elucidates facts; first, the political behavior of Tarekat community in West Sumatra revealed a strong influence the relations between teacher and student on political choices of Tarekat community and showed the diversity typologies of Tarekat political behavior. Second, in the context of understanding religious struggle of Tarekat in the midst of socio-political dynamics in West Sumatra, Tarekat community consistently develop lithe and flexible behaviors and activities in socio-politic. This study is important to understand the political behavior of Tarekat community in the vortex of political identity in the political dynamics that occur, and always change.[Tuanku sebagai pimpinan kaum Tarekat merupakan sosok karismatik yang memainkan peran-peran sosial-politiknya secara signifikan. Ia masih ditempatkan sebagai sumber “fatwa” untuk pilihan politik masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-fenomenologi. Untuk memahami makna (meaning) kaum Tarekat terhadap berbagai aktivitas sosial-politik dan corak hubungan sosial kaum Tarekat dengan masyarakat, peneliti melakukan focus group discussion dan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) kepada kaum Tarekat. Observasi dilakukan untuk memperhatikan perilaku politik kaum Tarekat dan keadaan sosial politik masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan ajaran dan paham keagamaan Tarekat dimana aktivitas Tarekat dipraktekkan. Kajian ini menguraikan fakta bahwa;  pertama, perilaku politik kaum Tarekat di Sumatera Barat menampakkan wujud pengaruh kuat hubungan guru-murid terhadap pilihan politik kaum Tarekat dan memperlihatkan keragaman dinamis tipologi perilaku politik kaum Tarekat. Kedua, dalam konteks pergumulan paham keagamaan kaum Tarekat di tengah dinamika sosial politik di Sumatera Barat, kaum Tarekat konsisten mengembangkan perilaku dan aktivitas sosial-politik yang lentur dan fleksibel. Kajian ini menarik dan berguna memahami perilaku politik kauam Tarekat ditengah pusaran politik identitas dalam dinamika politik yang terjadi, dan senantiasa berubah.]
Quo Vadis Acehnese Shari’a: A Critical Approach to the Construction and Scope of Islamic Legislation
Authors: Danial Danial , Samah Mahamatayuding , Jailani Munawar Rizki
Published: January 2023

The main purpose of implementing Shari’a is to benefit humanity in all areas of life in this worldly life and the hereafter. Based on this circumstance, this article critically sheds light on the existing implementation of Acehnese Shari’a by examining its scope and the existing qanun issued to seek that purpose. This article is grounded in a qualitative research query with a reflective approach. This study finds that the existing scope of the Acehnese Shari’a has not responded to the ideal of Shari`a, which is based on maqashid presumptions; dharuriyat, hajiah and tahsinat. The results of this study indicate that the application of Shari’a in Aceh is far from the goal of ideal Shari’a for its application does not cover every aspect of life, but is limited to only covers legal aspects (punishment). This study also shows that Acehnese Shari’a has not ruled over political affairs, governing system, health issues, economic matters, and defense issues. Therefore, the scope of Acehnese Shari`a implementation should be reconstructed in order to respond to the ideal  Shari’a, which is universal and inclusive.[Tujuan utama penerapan syariat Islam adalah untuk mencapai kemaslahatan umat manusia dalam segala bidang kehidupan di dunia dan di akhirat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, artikel ini mencari peta implementasi penerapan syariat Islam di Aceh antara idealisme dengan realitas kekinian. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan reflektif. Kajian ini mencerminkan cita-cita penerapan syariat Islam di Aceh dengan realitas yang terjadi, kemudian menyajikan roadmap agar syariat Islam dapat diterapkan di Aceh sesuai dengan ide dasarnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan syariat Islam di Aceh jauh dari tujuan syariat Islam karena syariat Islam tidak muncul kecuali di bidang hukum (hukuman), dan juga kajian ini menunjukan bahwa  syariat  Islam di Aceh belum menyentuh permasalah politik, pemerintahan, kesehatan, ekonomi, pertahanan, pendidikan, sosial budaya, dan lingkungan, Oleh karena itu, peta implementasi harus direkonstruksi untuk menerapkan syariat Islam yang sesuai dengan cita-cita penerapan syariat Islam di Aceh]
Notes from the Editors, January 2023
Authors: Editors -
Published: January 2023

buy this issue

This month’s “Notes from the Editors” marks the 30-year anniversary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The abject failure of this framework to enact meaningful progress on the planetary crisis continued to be on full display in 2022, including at November’s COP27 in Egypt.
O udziale polskich naukowców w międzynarodowych kongresach prawa kanonicznego na marginesie sprawozdania z kongresu w Saint Louis
Authors: Alexandrowicz Piotr
Published: January 2023

Artykuł przedstawia historię udziału uczonych z Polski w międzynarodowych kongresach średniowiecznego prawa kanonicznego wraz ze sprawozdaniem z XVI Kongresu w Saint Louis (13-23.07.2022 r.) oraz spostrzeżenia dotyczące przyszłości nauki historii powszechnego prawa kanonicznego w Polsce. Kongresy odbywają się od 1958 r. co cztery lub pięć lat po obu stronach Oceanu Atlantyckiego i stanowią naukowe święto dla uczonych zjednoczonych przez te same cele badawcze, tj. średniowieczne prawo kanoniczne oraz powiązane z nim przedmioty. Zaledwie szesnastu uczonych z Polski brało udział w przeszłych szesnastu kongresach i raptem dziewięć artykułów autorstwa polskich naukowców zostało zaprezentowanych na łamach ich słynnych materiałów pokonferencyjnych. Te skromne liczby pokazują, że udział polskich uczonych w międzynarodowej nauce średniowiecznego prawa kanonicznego był mocno ograniczony. Niemniej ostatni kongres w Saint Louis był świadkiem kilku pozytywnych zwiastunów nowego trendu włączania polskich uczonych w szeregi tej międzynarodowej społeczności akademickiej. Sam XVI kongres stanowił organizacyjny i naukowy kamień milowy dla tej społeczności, która obecnie z niecierpliwością wyczekuje kolejnego kongresu, który odbędzie się w Canterbury.
Grzegorz Glabisz, Sejmiki Wielkopolski w latach 1764-1793
Authors: Zakrzewski Andrzej
Published: January 2023

.
Saskie sfery prorządowe i saska opinia publiczna wobec Konstytucji 3 maja
Authors: Kocój Henryk
Published: January 2023

W artykule przedstawiony jest skomplikowany obraz relacji dyplomatycznych w okresie Sejmu Wielkiego, uchwalania Konstytucji 3 maja i wojny w jej obronie. Osią rozważań obejmujących lata 1788–1792 autor uczynił politykę dworu saskiego, szczególnie zainteresowanego sytuacją w Rzeczypospolitej. Owo zainteresowanie wynikało z faktu, że książę elektor saski, zgodnie z układami i brzmieniem Konstytucji, był następcą tronu i miał objąć władzę po śmierci Stanisława Augusta. Jednak dyplomacja saska tego okresu pełna była zawiłości i niezdecydowana, zwłaszcza w konfrontacji z brutalną polityką mocarstw rozbiorowych, a szczególnie Rosji. Artykuł, oparty na bogatej bazie źródłowej, ukazuje przyczyny i analizuje skutki polityki Saksonii oraz dwuznaczny stosunek tego dworu i saskiej dyplomacji do wydarzeń w Rzeczypospolitej i głównych autorów, którzy odegrali czołową rolę w rozpaczliwej sytuacji ówczesnej Rzeczypospolitej, nad którą zawisło widmo rozbiorów i perspektywa utraty niepodległości.
Pierwszy Sondergericht na ziemiach polskich. Z działalności Sądu Specjalnego w Częstochowie (Sondergericht Tschenstochau) (1939-1945)
Authors: Graczyk Konrad
Published: January 2023

Artykuł dotyczy działalności Sądu Specjalnego w Częstochowie (Sondergericht Tschenstochau) w latach 1939–1945, tj. jednego z niemieckich sądów specjalnych funkcjonujących na obszarze Generalnego Gubernatorstwa. Podjęcie tego tematu jest uzasadnione brakiem nawet fragmentarycznych ustaleń w tym obszarze. W związku z tym celem badań było poczynienie podstawowych ustaleń: jakiego rodzaju sprawy były rozpatrywane przez Sondergericht, oskarżeni jakiej narodowości przeważali, na jakie kary byli skazywani, czy i w jakich sprawach orzekano karę śmierci, kto kierował pracami Sondergerichtu, jacy sędziowie byli jego członkami i jacy prokuratorzy brali udział w rozprawach przed Sondergerichtem, skąd pochodzili prawnicy zaangażowani w prace Sondergerichtu, czy jego orzeczenia były wzruszane na drodze nadzwyczajnych środków prawnych. Podstawę źródłową rozważań stanowią archiwalia, literatura oraz prasa. Na tej podstawie poczyniono oryginalne, nieznane dotychczas ustalenia dotyczące Sądu Specjalnego w Częstochowie.
Effect of grain size on oxidation behaviour of Ag-20Cu-30Cr alloys in 0.1 MPa pure O2 at 700 and 800 °C
Authors: Fan Xinyue , Han Yang , Yu Jiarui , Li Changwei , Cao Zhongqiu , Zhang Ke , Wang Yan , Xin Shigang
Published: January 2023

Bulk three-phase nanocrystalline (NC) Ag-20Cu-30Cr alloy was obtained by hot-pressing mechanically alloyed powders, and oxidation tests were completed in 0.1 MPa pure O2 at 700 and 800 °C. The oxidation behaviour of the alloy and the effect of the grain size were also studied in comparison with the previous coarse-grained (CG) Ag-20Cu-30Cr alloy prepared by a powder metallurgy route. At the two temperatures the oxidation kinetic curves of the NC Ag-20Cu-30Cr alloy are composed of three parabolic stages, and their parabolic rate constants become smaller as the oxidation time increases. The oxidation rate at 700 °C is higher before 5 h, but lower after 5 h than that at 800 °C. Furthermore, the oxidation rate of the NC Ag-20Cu-30Cr alloy is lower than that of the CG Ag-20Cu-30Cr alloy at the same temperature. Moreover, the NC Ag-20Cu-30Cr alloy forms an outer oxide layer composed of the Cu oxides and double oxides of the metallic Ag, Cu and Cr as well as an inner regular, continuous and protective chromia layer. Thus, the Ag-20Cu-30Cr alloy can complete the transition from an internal to external oxidation of the reactive component Cr, and in the end form a regular, continuous and protective chromia layer after nanocrystallization.
Dynamics effects of tritium reduction on the energy gain of D-T fuel pellet using double cone ignition
Authors: Mirzaeian Roohalah , Hosseinimotlagh Seyedeh Nasrin , Shaghaghian Mahboobeh
Published: January 2023

In this paper a study of the behavior of Deuterium-Tritium (D-T) plasma nuclear fusion reaction in terms of variations of time and temperature and in the presence of deuterium-tritium sources using double cone ignition is presented. The aim is the determination of the optimum physical conditions with low tritium consumption rate for obtaining the total energy gain with a value of greater than 200.
Exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells overexpressing miR-210 inhibits neuronal inflammation and contribute to neurite outgrowth through modulating microglia polarization
Authors: Xiong Qing-hua , Zhao Lei , Wan Guan-qun , Hu Yun-gang , Li Xiao-lin
Published: January 2023

Inflammatory responses play a critical role in the progress of neurodegenerative disorders. MSC-Exos is considered to have an anti-inflammatory effect on the treatment strategy for brain injury. However, the therapeutic effect and possible mechanism of Exosomal miR-210 on microglia polarization-induced neuroinflammation and neurite outgrowth have not been reported. MSC-Exos were isolated by ultracentrifugation, identified by Nanosight NS300, transmission electron microscopy, and western bolt. In vitro, to explore the protective mechanism of MSC-Exos against neuroinflammation, the microglial BV2 cell was exposed to lipopolysaccharide to assess inflammatory changes. The intake of 1,1’-dioctadecyl-3,3,3’,3’-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate (Dil)-MSC-Exos into microglia was observed by fluorescence microscopy. The results showed that Exosomal miR-210 treatment significantly inhibited the production of nitric oxide and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Exosomal miR-210 treatment also increased the number of M2 microglia cells and inhibited M1 microglia polarization. In addition, western blot demonstrated that Exosomal miR-210 reduced neuronal apoptosis. Thus, Exosomal miR-210 attenuated neuronal inflammation and promoted neurite outgrowth. Exosomal miR-210 from MSCs attenuated neuronal inflammation and contributed to neurogenesis possibly by inhibiting microglial M1 polarization.
“I’ll be there for you”: affective production of a “hyper-real” cultural-consumption space
Authors: Song Yang
Published: January 2023

The refashioning of popular cultural resources has become a salient strategy for the construction of “hyper-real” spaces of cultural consumption worldwide. Taking Lefebvre’s triadic model of space as the anchorage, this study proposes an analytical framework to examine the affective production of space. Ethnographic fieldwork was conducted in the Central Perk café in Shanghai as replicated from the American sitcom Friends. The analysis reveals that resemiotization, recontextualization, and the spatial arrangements of the interior café enabled fan-customers to orchestrate individual-specific affective assemblages based on their varied familiarity with the sitcom and alignment with its affective values and characterization. It is found that these affective assemblages afforded fan-customers socio-atmospherics featuring a cozy, relaxed state of being and a home-like sense of belonging. The affective practices of the human-nonhuman participants turned this themed café into a lived space of affinities that helped the café owner and fan-customers cope with atomization and precarity in cosmopolitan life. It is argued that the proposed analytical framework can reveal the role of affect as a critical social force that enables individuals to fulfill their sociocultural needs and desires by appropriating transnational popular cultural resources and co-producing a cultural consumption space.
The role of tunneling nanotubes during early stages of HIV infection and reactivation: implications in HIV cure
Authors: Valdebenito Silvana , Ono Akira , Rong Libin , Eugenin Eliseo A.
Published: January 2023

Tunneling nanotubes (TNTs), also called cytonemes or tumor microtubes, correspond to cellular processes that enable long-range communication. TNTs are plasma membrane extensions that form tubular processes that connect the cytoplasm of two or more cells. TNTs are mostly expressed during the early stages of development and poorly expressed in adulthood. However, in disease conditions such as stroke, cancer, and viral infections such as HIV, TNTs proliferate, but their role is poorly understood. TNTs function has been associated with signaling coordination, organelle sharing, and the transfer of infectious agents such as HIV. Here, we describe the critical role and function of TNTs during HIV infection and reactivation, as well as the use of TNTs for cure strategies.
Şerh-i Kasîde-i Ahmedî Adlı Eser Bağlamında Anadolu Sahasında İlk Türkçe Şiir Şerhi Meselesi
Authors: BABACAN İsrafil
Published: January 2023

Bu makale, 16. asır sonlarında öldüğü düşünülen Süleymân Rusûhî’nin, Ahmedî’nin (ö. 1412-13) bir kasidesine yazdığı şerhi ve bu şerhten hareketle Anadolu’da yazılan Türkçe ilk şiir şerhi meselesini ele almaktadır. Klâsik şiir şerhi geleneğimiz, bilindiği üzere, büyük oranda Arapça-Farsça eserlerin şerhine dayanır. Türkçe eserlerin şerhi ise, nadir görülen bir durumdur. Ayrıca Türkçe şiirlere yapılan şerhler, Arapça ve Farsça eserlere yapılan örneklerde olduğu gibi, ekseriyetle tasavvufî metinlere yöneliktir. Sosyo-kültürel içerikli ya da âşıkâne şiirlerin çok az şerh edilmesi, bu metinlerin kendi dönemlerinde anlaşılmasından kaynaklanmış olabilir. Bu makalede ele aldığımız kaside şerhi, İslam felsefesi, kelâm, akaid ile devrin türlü inanç ve kabullerine dayandığı için, şerh geleneğimiz açısından ehemmiyete haizdir. Yazımızda önce, daha evvel Anadolu’da Türkçe bir şiir üzerine yazılan ilk şerhin hangisi olduğu ve bu bağlamda, ilk Türkçe şiir şârihinin de kim olduğu konusu, geçmiş araştırmalardan yola çıkarak aktarılmıştır. Daha sonra yakın zamanlarda yapılan iki çalışmanın verileri, burada incelediğimiz kaside şerhi ile karşılaştırılmak suretiyle konuya farklı bir açıdan yaklaşılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda elde ettiğimiz neticelere göre, Anadolu’da tasavvufî veya tasavvuf dışı konulu şiirlerin şerhi ile bunların şarihleri ayrı ayrı tespit edilmiştir. Öte yandan Anadolu sahasında yazılmamakla birlikte, Türkçe olması bakımından hangi şiirin ilk kez şerh edildiği meselesi de değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca Şerh-i Kasîde-i Ahmedî adlı eser, muhteva ve şerh metotları açısından incelenmiştir.
At the Border of Poetry and Music
Authors: Beaudoin Paul
Published: January 2023

This essay examines Ilmar Laaban’s “Ciel Inamputable” in the context of developing text-sound composition in Sweden during the 1960s and spectral analysis. Laaban’s improvisatory work is analyzed using primary source material and a “theory of oppositions” as codified by American music theorist Robert Cogan. The essay connects the scientific work of the Fylkingen language group to research in spectral analysis and linguistics directly to Laaban’s text-sound work. This is the first study to examine Laaban’s work using the technique of spectral analysis and one of the few essays in English to look in-depth at Laaban’s “Ciel Inamputable.”
Save the (White) Whales
Authors: Dunbar-Hester Christina
Published: January 2023

In this commentary, I tune into the soundwork of cetacean communicability and whalesong in US environmental activism beginning around 1970. In the same period that whalesong attained popular audibility, the cetacean sensorium attained an exceptional status, akin to (or even superseding) human exceptionalism. This episode suggests that whales were assigned value due to possessing racially coded “hyperbrains,” and that listening for racialization can add nuance to anthropomorphism in broader considerations of animal and environmental ethics.
Systemic immune-inflammation index is associated with decreased bone mass density and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women but not in premenopausal women
Authors: Zhang Jiaxin , Jiang Jinlan , Qin Yao , Zhang Yihui , Wu Yungang , Xu Huadong
Published: January 2023

Purpose

This study aims to investigate the associations of the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) with bone mineral density (BMD) and osteoporosis in adult females from a nationally representative sample.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was performed among 4092 females aged ≥20 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2010. Linear and logistic regressions were applied to explore the relationships of SII with BMD and the risk of osteoporosis, respectively.

Results

Linear regression analyses found that a doubling of SII levels was significantly correlated with a 1.39% (95% CI: 0.57%, 2.20%) decrease in total femur BMD, a 1.16% (95% CI: 0.31%, 2.00%) decrease in femur neck BMD, a 1.73% (95% CI: 0.78%, 2.66%) decrease in trochanter BMD, and a 1.35% (95% CI: 0.50%, 2.20%) decrease in intertrochanteric BMD among postmenopausal women, after adjusting for covariates. Logistic regression analyses showed that compared with postmenopausal women in the lowest SII quartile, those in the highest quartile had higher risks of osteoporosis in the total femur (odds ratio (OR) = 1.70, 95% CI: 1.04, 2.76), trochanter (OR = 1.86, 95% CI: 1.07, 3.38), intertrochanter (OR = 2.01, 95% CI: 1.05, 4.04) as well as overall osteoporosis (OR = 1.57, 95% CI: 1.04, 2.37). In contrast, there was no significant association between SII and BMD in premenopausal women.

Conclusions

SII levels were negatively associated with BMD levels in postmenopausal women but not in premenopausal women. Elevated SII levels could be a potential risk factor for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
The The Impact of Surgical Revascularization on Cardiac Function and Mitral Regurgitation in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: An Intermediate-Term Single-Center Experience
Authors: Mufti Hani , Bamsallm Mouaz , Almalki Abdulaziz , Aljefri Ammar , Alnejadi Waleed , Neyaz Akram , Al Bugami Saad , Al Rahimi Jamilah
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Ischemic heart disease is the most common cause of death worldwide. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is the most performed cardiac surgical procedure. Studies have shown that CABG can have a beneficial effect on left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) without intervention on the mitral valve. This study aims to assess changes in LVEF and IMR after CABG in our population.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed charts of patients who underwent only CABG at King Faisal Cardiac Center in Jeddah between January 2016 and December 2019 (N = 298). Pre- and postoperative echocardiography data were evaluated. Changes in cardiac function and mitral regurgitation were analyzed.
Results: CABG was performed on 298 patients. The median age was 61 years (interquartile range (IQR)= 54–68), and 78.5% of the patients were male. The median body mass index was slightly higher in females (32.9 vs. 28.6 kg/m2, P = 0.089). Approximately 81% of patients had diabetes and hypertension, but only 24% were active smokers. The median time between pre- and postoperative echocardiography was 8 months (IQR= 3–17). The median preoperative LVEF was 51% (IQR= 44.1–57.9), and 75% of patients had normal-to-mild MR. The median postoperative EF was not different among patients who underwent echocardiography within or after 6 months (53.1% and 50.3%, respectively, P = 0.454). None of the patients progressed to severe MR after surgery, and only 2.7% had moderate-to-severe MR at follow up. Postoperative in-hospital mortality was 0.7%.
Conclusion: Based on international guidelines and the best evidence, surgical revascularization is sufficient for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) with moderate IMR and is not associated with LVEF worsening or MR progression. Complete revascularization might have an influence on ventricular recovery that might improve or stabilize IMR. Our results are consistent with larger studies reporting very low postoperative mortality of this high-risk patient group.
Proceedings of the Conference "Lithuanian MSc Research in Informatics and ICT"
Authors: Bernatavičienė Jolita , Dzemyda Gintautas , Kurasova Olga , Žilinskas Julius
Published: January 2023

The conference "Lithuanian MSc Research in Informatics and ICT" is a venue to present research of Lithuanian MSc theses in informatics and ICT. The aim of the event is to raise skills of MSc and other students, familiarize themselves with the research of other students, encourage their interest in scientific activities. Students from Kaunas University of Technology and Vilnius University will give their presentations at the conference.
The Trans-Nemunas Region and its Development during Historical Times based on Archaeological Data
Authors: Babušytė Irma
Published: January 2023

The lack of archaeological data in Trans-Nemunas region is a huge problem for archaeologists to this day. There are some hillforts, settlements, former village sites extant but most of the burial sites are already gone or destroyed due to agricultural work. Even less of these sites are researched. Therefore, it is difficult to know and understand Trans-Nemunas region development based on archaeological data. The main aim of this article is to sort out when the Prehisotrical times in this region ended, and when the Historical times began, what happened during this time in the territory, while speaking about it‘s accommodation difference. Article contains various theories of historians, archaeologists and linguists about region‘s development during 13th-16th centuries, also the archaeological data was taken from Register of Cultural Property. Based on historians‘ (D. Baronas, A. Dubonis, J. Kiaupienė, R. Petrauskas) opinion, the prehistorical times in Trans-Nemunas ends within 13th century‘s end, during great migration to other historical lands of Lithuania and the wars with the Crusaders. During 14th century the lands of Trans-Nemunas region were abandoned, and then residents came back (or newly settled) in the region in the 15th century. Archaeological data confirms these theories. Hillforts became abandoned in the 13th century, and the new settlements, manors and villages appeared only from 15th century.
A Working Woman in Eighteenth-Century Vilnius: Possibilities and The Character of Work
Authors: Marcinkonytė Neda
Published: January 2023

The topic of this study is “A Working Woman in Eighteenth-Century Vilnius: Possibilities and The Character of Work”. The aim of this study is to analyse the labour possibilities and character for 18th century women in Vilnius. In order to reveal these aspects the following issues were explored: ascertainment of the nature of women’s labour; ascertainment of the wages payed and wage dynamics for women’s labour; ascertainment of the social status and marital status of women part of the working women. In the 18th century women’s labour can be ascribed to the “service sector”. This type of labour was mostly unqualified work and did not require a lot of physical strength and can be divided into two categories – hire and trade. The duration of hired work was varied. The wages for women who worked for hire in short durations was calculated by day. Such hire work can be characterized as being seasonal and is observed in agricultural labour, which women were hired for during summer and autumn. Women serving in convents were hired for long-term labour. They worked and lived in these institutions all year long. While serving in convents women carried out the same jobs as maids working on private household properties (various household chores). These women were not paid with money alone because the institutions provided them with tenancy, maintenance, clothing and foot-wear as well.The specifics of labour for women working as wet-nurses differed from other labour workers. This type of labour could only be performed by women who had recently had given birth to their own children and were not discouraged by the risks that came with nursing foundlings.Women’s wages were usually lower than men’s and they sometimes got paid more than double the amount of women’s wages. The highest wages were paid out to wet-nurses because of the high health risks that came with nursing children abandoned by their parents. A stable income was guaranteed for women who were serving in convents and working as wet-nurses. Women working for short-term hire got paid with one-off payments and only once they have completed their tasks [job]. However, single-day labour work wages were higher. It is unknown how much money women in trade were making. However it is known that they made up 35 to 90 percent of the city’s official tax paying traders. These statistics reveal that women were trading various products – from shoes to various metal objects as well as food and vegetables.The type of labour force women were a part of could have also been determined by their marital status. Unmarried, young aged women most often served in convents and older women with families tended to favour short-term work for hire. Trade was favoured most often by married women (or widows), who could sell not just their home-made food products and home-grown fruits and vegetables but also their artisan spouse’s (or parents) produced ware at local market places.
Additional Fibonacci-Bernoulli relations
Authors: Adegoke K. , Frontczak R. , Goy T.P.
Published: January 2023

We continue our study on relationships between Fibonacci (Lucas) numbers and Bernoulli numbers and polynomials. The derivations of our results are based on functional equations for the respective generating functions, which in our case are combinations of hyperbolic functions. Special cases and some corollaries will highlight interesting aspects of our findings.
The homology groups $H_{n+1} \left( \mathbb{C}\Omega_n \right)$
Authors: Pasko A.M.
Published: January 2023

The topic of the paper is the investigation of the homology groups of the $(2n+1)$-dimensional CW-complex $\mathbb{C}\Omega_n$. The spaces $\mathbb{C}\Omega_n$ consist of complex-valued functions and are the analogue of the spaces  $\Omega_n$, widely known in the approximation theory. The spaces $\mathbb{C}\Omega_n$ have been introduced in 2015 by A.M. Pasko who has built the CW-structure of the spaces $\mathbb{C}\Omega_n$ and using this CW-structure established that the spaces $\mathbb{C}\Omega_n$ are simply connected. Note that the mentioned CW-structure of the spaces $\mathbb{C}\Omega_n$ is the analogue of the CW-structure of the spaces $\Omega_n$ constructed by V.I. Ruban. Further A.M. Pasko found the homology groups of the space $\mathbb{C}\Omega_n$ in the dimensionalities $0, 1, \ldots, n, 2n-1, 2n, 2n+1$.  The goal of the present paper is to find the homology group $H_{n+1}\left ( \mathbb{C}\Omega_n \right )$. It is proved that $H_{n+1} \left ( \mathbb{C}\Omega_n \right )=\mathbb{Z}^\frac{n+1}{2}$ if $n$ is odd and $H_{n+1} \left ( \mathbb{C}\Omega_n \right )=\mathbb{Z}^\frac{n+2}{2}$ if $n$ is even.
Ensino sobre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis incuráveis para estudantes de graduação em enfermagem: Protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Petry Stefany , Padilha Maria Itayra , Mazera Maiara Suelen , Silva Amina Regina
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O enfermeiro possui um papel fundamental na prevenção de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis incuráveis; porém, para que sua atuação seja efetiva, faz-se necessária uma educação de qualidade com infraestrutura adequada.
Objetivo: Mapear estudos no âmbito mundial que abordem o ensino das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis Incuráveis para estudantes de graduação em enfermagem.
Metodologia: Protocolo de revisão do escopo de acordo com a metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute. A estratégia de busca será aplicada nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase, Web of Science e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde; assim como bases de dados de literatura cinzenta (e.g., Research Gate, OpenGrey). Serão considerados estudos que abordem o ensino das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis Incuráveis voltados para estudantes de graduação em enfermagem no mundo. Serão considerados estudos de acesso público disponibilizados de 1981 até 2020. Dois revisores independentes farão a triagem dos artigos de acordo com os critérios de inclusão pré-definidos, extrairão e farão a análise de dados. A apresentação dos dados será por meio de figura e quadros conforme o Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews.
Resultados: Os resultados provenientes deste estudo possibilitarão o conhecimento amplo sobre a educação dos estudantes de enfermagem relacionada com as infecções sexualmente transmissíveis incuráveis, assim como com as metodologias utilizadas e efetividade das mesmas.
Conclusão: Este estudo pode contribuir para melhoria de metodologias, infraestrutura e currículos de ensino sobre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis incuráveis para estudantes de enfermagem.
Echoes of early-life stress on suicidal behavior in individuals with substance use disorder
Authors: Camargo-Júnior Elton Brás , Fernandes Maria Neyrian de Fátima , Gherardi-Donato Edilaine Cristina da Silva
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Psychoactive substances abuse is considered a problematic social factor due its likelihood to cause harmful, self-destructive behaviors to the subjects and the overall society. Stress in an individual's early life may also be a contributing factor to substance abuse as well as suicide attempts. There is a lack of studies examining these factors in people with substance-use disorder.
Aim: to identify the relationship between early-life stress and suicide attempts in drug-dependent adults.
Methods: This is a predictive correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. The convenience sample consisted of 105 individuals treated at an outpatient unit for addiction treatment. The participants were assessed using the Mini-international Neuropsychiatric Interview, a Childhood Trauma Questionnaire to measure the severity of the different types of early life stress; the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation was also used. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics through univariate and multivariate logistic regression.
Results: The analyzed sample included 33 (31.4%) individuals who attempted suicide and were significantly more likely to suffer from emotional, physical, or sexual abuse than those who had never attempted suicide (p <0,05).
Conclusions: Different forms of early-life stress are related to attempted suicide in people with substance-use disorder. Further studies are needed to understand the effects of early-life stress on suicide attempts in drug-dependent people.