bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN ERGONOMIK PADA POSISI TUBUH SERTA PENCEGAHAN DAN MEMINIMALKAN RESIKO HAZARD PSIKOSOSIAL DALAM TINDAKAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Widyawati Elisa
Published: November 2020

Ergonomik yaitu ilmu ayang mempelajari perilaku manusia dalam kaitannya dengan pekerjaan mereka. Ergonomik berasal dari kata Yunani ergon yang artinya kerja dan nomos yang berarti aturan, secara keseluruhan ergonomik berarti aturan yang berkaitan dengan kerja, sasaran penelitian ergonomik adalah manusia pada saat bekerja dalam lingkungannya. Secara singkat dapat dikatakan bahwa ergonomik ialah penyesuaian tugas pekerjaan dengan kondisi tubuh manusia dengan tujuan untuk menurunkan stress yang akan dihadapi, yaitu dengan cara menyesuaikan ukuran tempat kerja dengan dimensi tubuh agar tidak melelahkan, pengaturan suhu, cahaya dan kelembaban betujuan agar sesuai dengankebutuhan tubuh manusia. Pengetahuan ergonomi membantu perawat menghindari faktor risiko tertentu yang berkontribusi pada gangguan muskuloskeletal dan meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan di tempat kerja. Pengetahuan ergonomi memengaruhi sikap kerja saat melakukan tindakan keperawatan. Bahaya psikososial kerja dapat didefinisikan sebagai aspek dari desain kerja,organisasi kerja dan manajemen kerja, serta segala aspek yang behubungan denganlingkungan sosial kerja yang berpotensi dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada psikologidan fisik. Potensi bahaya psikososial (psychosocial hazard) menurut definisidari International Labour Organization (ILO, 1986) mempunyai pengertian interaksiantara job content, organisasi kerja dan manajemen, dan keadaan lingkungan sertaorganisasi dari satu pihak dan kompetensi serta kebutuhan pekerja di pihak lain.Interaksi itu terbukti mempunyai pengaruh yang berbahaya terhadap kesehatan pekerja melalui persepsi dan pengalaman pekerja. Salah satu bahaya yang ada ditempat kerja adalah bahaya psikososial. Upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian bahaya kerjayang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di tempat kerja. Salah satu hazard atau bahaya yang dapat terjadi dalam lingkungan pekerjaan adalah psikososial para pekerjanya.
A quantitative assessment of the hydrogen storage capacity of the UK continental shelf
Authors: Scafidi Jonathan , Wilkinson Mark , Gilfillan Stuart , Heinemann Niklas , Haszeldine R.
Published: November 2020

Increased penetration of renewable energy sources and decarbonisation of the UK's gas supply will require large-scale energy storage. Using hydrogen as an energy storage vector, we estimate that 150 TWh of seasonal storage is required to replace seasonal variations in natural gas production. Large-scale storage is best suited to porous rock reservoirs. We present a method to quantify the hydrogen storage capacity of gas fields and saline aquifers using data previously used to assess CO2 storage potential. We calculate a P50 value of 6900 TWh of working gas capacity in gas fields and 2200 TWh in saline aquifers on the UK continental shelf, assuming a cushion gas requirement of 50%. Sensitivity analysis reveals low temperature storage sites with sealing rocks that can withstand high pressures are ideal sites. Gas fields in the Southern North Sea could utilise existing infrastructure and large offshore wind developments to develop large-scale offshore hydrogen production.
Practices of inclusion for carers who are higher education students
Authors: Taylor Jordan , Gleeson Paula , Teague Tania , DiGiacomo Michelle
Published: November 2020

The role of unpaid and informal care is a crucial part of the health and social care system in Australia and internationally. As carers in Australia have received statutory recognition, concerted efforts to foster engagement in carer participation in work and education has followed. However, little is known about the strategies and policies that higher education institutions have implemented to support the inclusion of carers. This study has three components: first, it employs a review of evidence for interventions to support to support carers; second, it reviews existing higher education institutions’ policies to gauge the extent of inclusive support made available to student carers, and; third it conducts interviews with staff from five higher education institutions with concerted carer policies in Australia were held to discuss their institutions’ policies, and experiences as practitioners of carer inclusion and support. Results indicate difficulty in identifying carers to offer support services, the relatively recent measures taken to accommodate carers in higher education, extending similar measures which are in place for students with a disability, and difficulties accommodating flexibility in rigid institutional settings. A synthesis of these findings were used to produce a framework of strategies, policies and procedures of inclusion to support carers in higher education.
Modelling aspects of consciousness: a topological perspective
Authors: Steel Mike
Published: November 2020

Attention Schema Theory (AST) is a recent proposal to provide a scientific explanation for the basis of subjective awareness. In AST, the brain constructs a representation of attention taking place in its own (and others') mind (`the attention schema'). Moreover, this representation is incomplete for efficiency reasons. This inherent incompleteness of the attention schema results in the inability of humans to understand how their own subjective awareness arises (related to the so-called `hard problem' of consciousness). Given this theory, the present paper asks whether a mind (either human or machine-based) that incorporates attention, and that contains a representation of its own attention, can ever have a complete representation. Using a simple yet general model and a mathematical argument based on classical topology, we show that a complete representation of attention is not possible, since it cannot faithfully represent streams of attention. In this way, the study supports one of the core aspects of AST, that the brain's representation of its own attention is necessarily incomplete.
Podróżując w głąb człowieczego wnętrza. Na marginesie twórczości Olgi Tokarczuk
Authors: Nęcka Agnieszka
Published: November 2020

The sketch focuses on two novels by Olga Tokarczuk (Flights and The Books of Jacob), seeking to show different ways of using the travel motif. In Tokarczuk’s case, in fact, this is not only about moving in the geographical space, but also about exploring one’s own self. The questions posed by the author of House of Day, House of Night are universal; addressing fundamental aspects, they reveal the 21st century human condition. The writer often uses the motif of time, of the book or of travelling as such, showing literature as a specific language of communication that makes it possible to experience other people’s lives.
Zamieszkiwać w bezdomności, czyli motyw domu w powieści Olgi Tokarczuk Dom dzienny, dom nocny
Authors: Vas Viktória
Published: November 2020

Archetypal figures and themes inspired by myths have been present in Olga Tokarczuk’s prose from the beginning. The paper contains an interpretation of her early novel, House of Day, House of Night, and analyses the central theme of the text, that of home, to show the role of narrative creation in identity development.
Coś jest ze światem nie tak. Recepcja twórczości Olgi Tokarczuk po otrzymaniu Literackiej Nagrody Nobla
Authors: Habrych Sandra
Published: November 2020

The paper discusses the reception of Olga Tokarczuk’s works after the author received the Nobel Prize in Literature. It addresses the issue of politicisation of literature – the Nobel Prize winner’s novels are read through the angle of her left-wing views, with less importance attributed to the quality of the works as such. The paper answers the question as to what the Nobel Prize winner enchanted the Swedish Academy with, explains how Tokarczuk structures her novels and what makes them stand out (the psychological approach), and also discusses the author’s view on the role of literature in today’s world.
Olga Tokarczuk w Rumunii
Authors: Geambașu Constantin
Published: November 2020

The author discusses the reception of Olga Tokarczuk’s works in Romania on the basis of translations, critical essays and radio and press interviews. Olga Tokarczuk is the best-known contemporary writer from Central Europe in Romania, thanks to numerous translations (almost all of her novels have been translated into Romanian, except The Books of Jacob, due to be published next year). An important role in the dissemination of her works has been played by the Polirom publishing house in Iași, which published a special series devoted to Tokarczuk. The quality of the translations of the Polish novelist’s texts is also high. Particular credit for this goes to Cristina Godun, a specialist in Polish Studies, who has managed to render the peculiarities of Tokarczuk’s narrative and style in Romanian. The paper also briefly discusses the difficulties encountered during the translation of Tokarczuk’s texts.
Głos Olgi Tokarczuk w Bułgarii, czyli jak odnaleźć zgubioną duszę
Authors: Grigorova Margreta
Published: November 2020

The text presents aspects of Olga Tokarczuk’s Bulgarian reception: translations, interviews, Bulgarian contacts, and an overview of her visit to Bulgaria in 2014. Special attention was paid to her creative friendship with Georgi Gospodinov. The Bulgarian initiatives related to Tokarczuk’s Nobel Year are presented, including the publication of the wonderful book The Lost Soul, the second edition of the novel Flights and a series of publications in the press.
Półka filmowa 2019
Authors: Tambor Agnieszka
Published: November 2020

The paper presents the most important and the most interesting Polish films of 2019. The text covers titles such as: Corpus Christi, Icarus. The Legend of Mietek Kosz, (Nie)znajomi, Mr Jones, Politics, Their Lucky Stars, Spoor, and Playing Hard. The author presents particular films from a point of view interesting for foreigners – people learning Polish as a foreign language and interested in Polish culture.
Framing the Path to Conformity: Comics Strategies and Social Justice in Barbara Yelin’s Irmina
Authors: Kleinhans Belinda
Published: November 2020

This article examines Barbara Yelin’s 2014 graphic novel Irmina in order to investigate the visual narrative strategies employed by the cartoonist in revealing her protagonist’s path to conformity under National Socialism. Yelin thereby also seeks to raise awareness of social justice and personal responsibilities in the comic’s readership. I use Judith Butler’s conceptions of framing and precarious life from Frames of War (2009) as an interpretive lens to read the comics medium’s convention of panel frames and storytelling through individual panels separated by the space of the gutter. I demonstrate how the interplay of text and image in Irmina reveals the importance of visual framing in developing compassion and recognizing the lives of others as precarious. Through this narrative strategy essential to the comics form, Irmina’s decline to a Mitläufer underscores the role of visibility—or lack thereof—in the lives framed and recognized as precarious under the Third Reich.
L’usage des stéréotypes nationaux et ethniques et la structuration des dialogues interculturels dansFußnotende Nacha Vollenweider etIm Land der Frühaufsteherde Paula Bulling
Authors: Filion Louise-Hélène
Published: November 2020

This article compares the use of statements and assertions that rely heavily on stereotypes in Paula Bulling’s Im Land der Frühaufsteher (2012) and Nacha Vollenweider’s Fußnoten (2017). Through theories of cross-cultural communication, this essay draws attention to the relationship between stereotypes and the organization of conversations and dialogues. I thereby demonstrate how the foreign characters in both graphic novels—a Malian asylum seeker in Bulling’s graphic novel, and an Argentine immigrant who does not yet have the “dauerhafte Aufenthaltsgenehmigung” in Fußnoten—are more capable than local Germans in working through disturbances in cross-cultural communication, allowing for the conversation to move forward. This essay therefore reveals how these graphic novels either completely subvert common existing stereotypes about Black Africans or encourage a reassessment of the alleged openness of Germany in an era of global migration and displacement, while empowering immigrants and asylum seekers by illuminating their cross-cultural competence in daily conversations.
Truth, Justice … and the Austrian Way? Opposing Political Agendas, Duelling Sovereignties, and Austrian Superheroes
Authors: Malone Paul M.
Published: November 2020

The earliest comic-book superheroes became metonyms of the American nation-state at war; as a result, until recently superhero comics remained unpopular in German-speaking Europe, where their quasi-nationalist aspects and violent methods were reminiscent of fascism. The global success of superhero films, however, has promoted the acceptance of superhero comics and the introduction of homegrown equivalents in Germany and Austria. In the latter, superheroes have become proxies in the conflict between competing visions of national sovereignty. Both the far-right Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) and the Sozialdemokratische Partei have campaigned using superhero comic books; so too has the non-partisan Österreichische Integrationsfonds. And now a commercial comic, Austrian Superheroes, portrays its heroes as outsiders in the service of a European Union depicted as a guarantor of order, rebuking the FPÖ’s right-wing nativism.
Beyond the Personal: The Systemic Critique of German Graphic Medicine
Authors: Schmidt Nina
Published: November 2020

Auto/biographical narratives and the authority of lived experience have shaped the field of graphic medicine and the focus of related scholarship. Following a brief introduction to the growing and diversifying field of German-language graphic medicine, this article puts an emphasis on the analysis of two fictional examples of the genre, comparing Elke Renate Steiner’s Risiken und Nebenwirkungen (2010), which deals with the widespread misuse of prescription drugs, and Marijpol’s Eremit (2013), which envisions a world in which children are a rarity and the elderly plan their deaths proactively, booking themselves on final journeys. These two comics could not be more different in their story or plot, tone, or style yet turn out to share common ground in their politics as they tackle similar social justice themes (such as the effect of contemporary working conditions on people’s health, dignity in aging and dying, and the commodification of care work). The aim of the article is to highlight the socio-critical dimensions that fictional graphic medicine, too, possesses and to begin exploring the particular means it has to speak beyond the personal, proffering systemic critique.
Ownership and offices: the building blocks of the legal order
Authors: Katz Larissa
Published: November 2020

Ownership is not likely to stand out in most people’s minds as either the most central or the most illuminating case of an office. And, yet, I will argue in this article that the idea of ownership as an office is especially revealing of a tension between the concept of an office and the normative significance of offices in a legal order, a tension that property law resolves in a particularly revealing way with respect to ownership. The tension between the concept of office and its normative significance amounts to this: whereas offices are always capable of vacancy because they are impersonal positions of authority separable from the office-holder, the law abhors vacancies in principle. In earlier articles, I have explained how horror vacui motivates property law’s concern ‘to see that the office of ownership is filled.’ In this article, I will explain how and why vacancy in office amounts to a defect in the legal order itself – in brief, because vacancy undermines the effectiveness and, ultimately, the legitimacy of law as a system for allocating authority. I will argue that the potential for vacancy in offices combined with law’s horror vacui leads to possession as a default procedure for appointment to offices, in general, and the office of ownership, in particular.
Odonata checklist of Nature Reserve and SAC (Special Area of Conservation) “Vallone di Piano della Corte” (Sicily, Italy)
Authors: Galasso Paolo , Ientile Renzo
Published: November 2020

From March to September 2018 and 2019, a first monitoring of Odonata promoted by CUTGANAwas conducted inside a site of Natura 2000 network, named “Vallone di Piano della Corte”, nearAgira (Enna), Sicily. A total of 21 different species were recorded, including Pyrrhosoma nym-phula (Sulzer, 1776), for which there are no stations reported for this side of Sicily.
Gastrojejunocolic fistula: A case report
Authors: BJ Khairussaleh , TH Kyaw
Published: November 2020

Benign gastrojejunocolic fistula is mostly due to Bilroth II operations. It typically presents with a triad of feculent vomiting, weight loss and chronic diarrhoea but sometimes the diagnosis is not straight forward. We discuss a case that presented and was investigated as intestinal obstruction however diagnosed with gastrojejunocolic fistula during surgery.
Occurrence and Management of Empyema Thoracis During Covid-19 Times
Authors: Alexia- Christina Vakouftsi , Alexia- Christina Vakouftsi , Thrasyvoulos Michos , Nikoleta Stanitsa , Dimitrios Stergiou , Loukas Mauris , Anastasia Roumpaki , Athanasios Stamatelopoulos , Christos Chantziantoniou , Ioannis Gakidis , Petros Michos
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Empyema is defined as an infected pleural fluid collection, evidenced either by purulent fluid
or the presence of bacterial organisms. The aim of this study is to highlight the importance of early diagnosis
and management of empyema in an attempt to avoid needless procedures and dreaded complications while
shining a light into the warrant of a multidisciplinary approach that would had a paramount significance
during the lockdown period in Greece, between March-June of 2020 due to COVID-19, in ameliorating
those issues.
Patients and Methods: During the aforementioned period 12 patients were treated at our Department, 11
of them were male, ages ranging from 22-71 years old. The cause of empyema was parapneumonic effusion
from a bacterial pneumonia in 10 patients and the other 2 were tuberculous empyema and extension of an
intraabdominal process (Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the stomach). Predominately the patients were
admitted to our Department with stage III empyema. Diagnosis was confirmed with CT scan and drainage
of frank pus from the chest tube. All patients underwent chest tube insertion and antibiotic therapy
nonetheless 9 of them required surgical management with VATS or open decortication.
Results and Conclusion: The impedance in seeking medical advice due to fear of COVID-19 and the
insufficiency of an interdisciplinary approach in the management of those patients were determined as the
reason for such high admittance with stage III empyema. The decision of open vs VATS decortication was
made based on the medical status and history of each individual, the stage of the empyema and ultimately
our ability to achieve the two primary goals of empyema treatment, complete evacuation, and lung reexpansion [1]. Eight patients underwent open decortication and drainage and one managed with VATS
decortication. Postoperative complications were encountered in 3 patients which included prolonged air
leak, surgical wound infection, and septic shock. One patient died from multiple organ failure due to
postoperative septic shock. The duration of chest tube drainage varied from 5-15 days. The mean hospital
stay was 13,5 days.
Increasing Head Circumference from Hydrocephalus, Not Only in Young Children: Case Report of a 7-Year-Old
Authors: Ribaupierre Sandrine de , Chalil Alan , Lo Marcus , Ribaupierre Sandrine de
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Increasing head circumference is a common presentation of hydrocephalus within the first 2
years of life but is extremely rare in older children or adults. Here, we present a rare case of rapidly
increasing head circumference, as the sole symptom, as a new diagnosis of hydrocephalus in a 7-year-old
boy, who then re-presented with an increasing head circumference at the time of a VPS malfunction a year
later.
Case: A 7-year-old was referred to neurosurgery for papilledema and increased headaches. The mother
reports a rapidly increasing head circumference necessitating changes in hat size at least twice in the last
few months. The CT gave the diagnosis of a Dandy-Walker spectrum malformation and hydrocephalus. A
VPS was therefore inserted, with a stabilisation of his head circumference for a few months. He presented
again with a rapidly increasing head circumference over the course of a few months, from 57 cm up to 59.5
cm, in the setting of progressive headaches consistent with increased ICP. The patient subsequently
underwent a shunt valve replacement to improve CSF diversion.
Methods: The patient was followed over 18 months from diagnosis to shunt revision, with MRI of the head.
Volumetric measurements of the ventricles and head circumference are compared over the same time period.
Conclusion: We present a unique case of increasing head circumference in a 7-year-old boy with Dandy
Walker spectrum malformation, who then had another rapid increase almost two years later with a shunt
dysfunction. To our knowledge, no similar cases of that age were reported in the literature.
Lifestyles of the Rhiz and Not-So Famous
Authors: Rayner Lyndsay
Published: November 2020

The rhizosphere is a dynamic place where plant roots interact with soil, along with all of the living things that occupy this very small, yet very important space. Plants are often viewed as the foundation sustaining all living things on terrestrial Earth. But what about the components that sustain and impact our beloved chlorophyll companions? What helps them thrive? Where do the nutrients come from? What may potentially harm them? This collection of poems will help shine light onto the essential role that the microbial community plays on plant life and ecosystems at a global level.
New diagnostic characters of Kolhymorbis angarensis (Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1925) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Planorbidae)
Authors: Soldatenko E.V.
Published: November 2020

The radula morphology and the anatomy of the copulatory apparatus in Kolhymorbis angarensis were examined using light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and histological methods. Kolhymorbis angarensis was shown to have the stylet and the penial sac with a glandular appendage (flagellum), the characteristics, previously unknown for any species of this genus. The significance of these findings for the taxonomy of the genus is discussed.
Description of a new genus Praephiline gen. nov. (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia: Philinidae)
Authors: Chaban E.M. , Soldatenko E.V.
Published: November 2020

A new genus of opisthobranch mollusks Praephiline gen. nov. is described for Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858. Philine finmarchica differs significantly from the type of Philine - Philine aperta in the morphology of gizzard and male copulatory apparatus. The status of Philine thurmanni thurmanni Marcus & Marcus, 1969 and Philine thurmanni chilla Marcus & Marcus, 1969 is discussed; they are considered to be distinct species and assigned to the new genus - Praephiline thurmanni (Marcus & Marcus, 1969) and Praephiline chilla (Marcus & Marcus, 1969).
A new water mite species of the genus Acucapito (Acariformes: Acucapitidae) from Vietnam
Authors: Tuzovskij P.V.
Published: November 2020

An illustrated description of the water mite Acucapito vietnamensis sp. nov. (male and female) from running waters of Vietnam is given.
Hysterectomy optimization technology in patients with overweight
Authors: Khabrat B. , Lytvak O. , Lysenko B. , Khabrat A. , Pasko V.
Published: November 2020

Aim.

The aim of our work was the development and testing method of hysterectomy, which would greatly facilitate radical hysterectomy in patients who are overweight.

Materials and methods.

In the main group of supervision were included 76 women who had 0 and stage 1 prolapse by POP-Q classification and were operated under minimally invasive surgery of RPCPCM in the period from 2019 to 2020because of uterine fibroids by the method developed by us.The control group consisted of 50 women whom was performed intrafascial hysterectomy by the method of Oldridge. To study the vaginal profile marked by two indicators: the length of the vagina and the range of displacement of the proximal point of the vagina (apex), which were determined before surgery and 24 months after surgery at intervals of one year. Determining the length of the vagina was performed in the supine position, immediately determine the most proximal point of the vagina.

Results and discussion

Conclusions.

Methods of intrafascial hysterectomy using high-frequency diathermy are effective in preventing prolapse stump and shortening of the vagina. Shortening of the vagina in patients in the control group may have been caused by the degenerative processes due to serious injury of support structures and vessels of proximal vagina with the emergence in this context of inflammatory processes in the stump. Shortening of the vagina in patients operated on the proposed method was observed. Trends shortening of the vagina or prolapse at follow-up were found.
Introduction
Authors: Whitney Susan B.
Published: November 2020

World War I has been studied extensively by historians of France and for good reason. Waging the first industrial war required mobilizing all of France’s resources, whether military, political, economic, cultural, or imperial. Politicians from the left and the right joined forces to govern the country, priests and seminarians were drafted into the army, factories were retooled to produce armaments and other war material, and women and children were enlisted to do their part. So too were colonial subjects. More than 500,000 men from France’s empire fought in Europe for the French Army, while another 200,000 colonial subjects labored in France’s wartime workplaces. The human losses were staggering and the political, economic, and cultural reverberations long-lasting, both in the metropole and in the colonies. More than 1.3 million French soldiers and an estimated 71,000 colonial soldiers lost their lives, leaving behind approximately 1.1 million war orphans and 600,000 war widows.
The Battle of El Herri in Morocco
Authors: Campbell Caroline
Published: November 2020

What does the French massacre of Amazigh people at El Herri in November 1914 reveal about broader patterns of colonial conquest? How do such patterns demonstrate the beliefs of French officers about the best way to conduct war at the beginning of World War I? Using extensive archival research, published primary sources, and Amazigh oral tradition, this article provides a narrative of the Battle of El Herri that analyzes the physical, sexual, and gendered violence that French troops exacted against Amazigh tribes. It argues that leading French military figures spun the “battle” to create a narrative that was racially inflected and self-serving. Led by Resident-General Lyautey, these leaders claimed that their philosophy of conquest was the only one that could result in successful war in Morocco, and by extension, Europe itself.
“Before the War, Life Was Much Brighter and Happier than Today”
Authors: Keenan Bethany S.
Published: November 2020

This article examines a previously unstudied collection of letters from French World War I orphans and widows, published in US newspapers from 1915 to 1922, as a result of the US humanitarian effort Fatherless Children of France (FCOF). Through the analysis of the letters’ content and style, the article illuminates the lived experience of bereaved lower-income French families, notably highlighting the significance of grief and the impact of paternal loss on economic status, bringing out new evidence on how women and children experienced the war, as well as showing how humanitarian efforts connected French and American civilians during the war period.
PENERAPAN PIDANA OLEH HAKIM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMBAKARAN HUTAN (ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR : 159/PID.B/LH/2018/PN.MRB DAN PUTUSAN NOMOR : 201/PID.B/LH/2017/PN.MRB)
Authors: Fitri Zulfanur
Published: November 2020

Forests are an invaluable asset of the nation and state. The state based on its authority has made several legal products to protect forests from human actions. As happened in the jurisdiction of the Muaro Bungo District Court who has imposed a criminal offense against the perpetrators of forest fires in the ruling No.159 / Pid.B / LH / 2018 / PN.Mrb. and Decision No.201 / Pid.B / LH / 2017 / PN.Mrb. The problems to be studied are how the application of criminal sanctions, and Judges considerations in issuing criminal decisions against perpetrators of forest fires. The approach used is a normative approach. The data used are secondary data. The data used is only secondary data. The technique of data collection is through library research and document study in the form of Judge's Decree No.159 / Pid.B / LH / 2018 /PN.Mrb and Judge's Decree No. 201 / Pid.B / LH / 2017 / PN.Mrb. The data is then analyzed normatively and presented in a descriptive qualitative form. The results of the study showed that: First, the application of punishment by the judge in the decision No.159 / Pid.B / LH / 2018 / PN.Mrb. and Decision No.201 / Pid.B / LH / 2017 / PN.Mrb. that Article 56 Paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 108 of Law Number 39 Year 2014 concerning Plantation in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph (1) 1st of the Criminal Code. Second, the judge's consideration in making a decision No.159 / Pid.B / LH / 2018 / PN.Mrb. and Decision No.201 / Pid.B / LH / 2017 / PN.Mrb. are: considerations of a juridical nature indictment, witness testimony, defendant's letter, evidence, non-juridical considerations: the defendant's physical and spiritual condition, as a result of the defendant's actions.
ANALISIS KRIMINOLOGI TINGGINYA ANGKA KECELAKAAN LALULINTAS DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Rafki Muhammad
Published: November 2020

On the South Coast there is an increasing number of accidents every year. The criminological factor of the high number of traffic accidents in the Legal Area of the Pesisir Selatan Police is a factor of road conditions because Pesisir Selatan Regency has a geographical condition as a hilly plateau and is located along the southern coast of Sumatra. Another factor for community domesticated livestock is cows that are allowed to roam around without a leash. Efforts to Overcome Traffic Accidents in the Legal Area of the Pesisir Selatan District Police are carried out with several aspects, namely the engineering aspects of road maintenance and infrastructure, installation of markers, installation of warning lights (flip flop lights), installation of signs, and speed restrictions. The education aspect is carried out by improving motorist behavior, through appeals and training. Externally the obstacle faced is the lack of cooperation between the traffic police and other agencies related to traffic such as the transportation department and the nagari administration. The low level of legal awareness of road users in carrying out their work, namely driving their vehicles in accordance with good and correct driving operational standards, is often not applied by violating traffic regulations.
Prinzipienkonflikte in der Schweizer Raumplanung
Authors: Wild Linus
Published: November 2020

"Die Interessenabwägung ist die wohl zentralste Methode der Raumplanung. In seiner wissenschaftlichen Arbeit erweitert Linus Wild die Interessenabwägung um die Dimensionen der Ethik, der hierarchisierbaren Prinzipien sowie der Konfliktarten und ermöglicht eine bereichernde Sichtweise auf die Raumplanung. Diese anspruchsvolle Betrachtung wird laufend mit konkreten Beispielen erläutert. Im Praxisteil wird die Theorie anhand von zwei Fallbeispielen diskutiert. Dabei geht es um Ersatzbauten für Personalhäuser aus den 1940er-Jahren in einer mittelgrossen Schweizer Stadt und um einen gross dimensionierten Hotelneubau in einem Schweizer Bergdorf. 'Prinzipienkonflikte in der Schweizer Raumplanung' eröffnet eine übergeordnete Sichtweise auf die Interessenabwägung. Die Publikation ist auch ein Fingerzeig für die vermehrte Beachtung der ethischen Dimension in der Raumplanungsausbildung und im Raumplanungsalltag. Sie ist aber auch ein Plädoyer für differenziertere Regulierungen im nominalen und funktionalen Raumplanungsrecht." Richard Atzmüller, Kantonsplaner Graubünden
Slow-Channel Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome due to a Novel Mutation in the Acetylcholine Receptor Alpha Subunit in a South Asian: A Case Report
Authors: Gooneratne Inuka Kishara , Nandasiri Shanika , Maxwell Susan , Webster Richard , Cossins Judith , Beeson David , Gunaratne Kamal , Herath Lalinka , Senanayake Sunethra , Chang Thashi
Published: November 2020

Congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS) result from genetic mutations that cause aberrations in structure and/or function of proteins involved in neuromuscular transmission. The slow-channel CMS (SCCMS) is an autosomal dominant postsynaptic defect caused by mutations in genes encoding alpha, beta, delta, or epsilon subunits of the acetylcholine receptor resulting in a functional defect which is an increase of the opening time of the receptor. We report a case of SCCMS due to a heterozygous mutation in the M2 domain of the AChR alpha subunit - CHRNA1:ENST00000348749.6:exon7:c.806T>G:p.Val269Gly and corresponding kinetic defect. A substitution of valine with phenylalanine in the same position has been previously described. This is the first reported case of a new CHRNA1 variant in a patient with SCCMS from South Asia. We also highlight the phenotype that would favour a genetic basis over an autoimmune one, in an adult presenting with fatigable weakness.
Discovering Object-centric Petri Nets
Authors: van der Aalst Wil M.P. , Berti Alessandro
Published: November 2020

Techniques to discover Petri nets from event data assume precisely one case identifier per event. These case identifiers are used to correlate events, and the resulting discovered Petri net aims to describe the life-cycle of individual cases. In reality, there is not one possible case notion, but multiple intertwined case notions. For example, events may refer to mixtures of orders, items, packages, customers, and products. A package may refer to multiple items, multiple products, one order, and one customer. Therefore, we need to assume that each event refers to a collection of objects, each having a type (instead of a single case identifier). Such object-centric event logs are closer to data in real-life information systems. From an object-centric event log, we want to discover an object-centric Petri net with places that correspond to object types and transitions that may consume and produce collections of objects of different types. Object-centric Petri nets visualize the complex relationships among objects from different types. This paper discusses a novel process discovery approach implemented in PM4Py. As will be demonstrated, it is indeed feasible to discover holistic process models that can be used to drill-down into specific viewpoints if needed.
Stop-transitions of Petri Nets1
Authors: Desel Jörg , Finthammer Marc
Published: November 2020

A transition t stops a place/transition Petri net if each reachable marking of the net enables only finite occurrence sequences without occurrences of t (i.e., every infinite occurrence sequence enabled at this marking contains occurrences of t). Roughly speaking, when t is stopped then all transitions of the net stop eventually. This contribution shows how to identify stop-transitions of unbounded nets using the coverability graph. Furthermore, the developed technique is adapted to a more general question considering a set of stop-transitions and focussing on a certain part of the net to be stopped. Finally, an implementation of the developed algorithm is presented.
Roots and Powers in Regular Languages: Recognizing Nonregular Properties by Finite Automata
Authors: Frei Fabian , Hromkovič Juraj , Karhumäki Juhani
Published: November 2020

It is well known that the set of powers of any given order, for example squares, in a regular language need not be regular. Nevertheless, finite automata can identify them via their roots. More precisely, we recall that, given a regular language L, the set of square roots of L is regular. The same holds true for the nth roots for any n and for the set of all nontrivial roots; we give a concrete construction for all of them. Using the above result, we obtain decision algorithms for many natural problems on powers. For example, it is decidable, given two regular languages, whether they contain the same number of squares at each length. Finally, we give an exponential lower bound on the size of automata identifying powers in regular languages. Moreover, we highlight interesting behavior differences between taking fractional powers of regular languages and taking prefixes of a fractional length. Indeed, fractional roots in a regular language can typically not be identified by finite automata.
On Shuffling a Word with its Letter-to-Letter Substitution
Authors: Halava Vesa , Harju Tero , Sahla Esa
Published: November 2020

Denote by ⧢ the operation of interleaving, or shuffling, of words. We prove that, given a regular language R and a letter-to-letter morphism ϕ, it is undecidable whether or not there exists a word w such that w ⧢ ϕ(w) ∩ R ≠ ∅.
L-systems from 3D-imaging of Phenotypes of Arborized Structures
Authors: Verbeek Fons J. , Cao Lu
Published: November 2020

Biology is 3D. Therefore, it is important to be able to analyze phenomena in a spatio-temporal manner. Different fields in computational sciences are useful for analysis in biology; i.e. image analysis, pattern recognition and machine learning. To fit an empirical model to a higher abstraction, however, theoretical computer science methods are probed. We explore the construction of empirical 3D graphical models and develop abstractions from these models in L-systems. These systems are provided with a profound formalization in a grammar allowing generalization and exploration of mathematical structures in topologies. The connections between these computational approaches are illustrated by a case study of the development of the lactiferous duct in mice and the phenotypical effects from different environmental conditions we can observe on it. We have constructed a workflow to get 3D models from different experimental conditions and use these models to extract features. Our aim is to construct an abstraction of these 3D models to an L-system from features that we have measured. From our measurements we can make the productions for an L-system. In this manner we can formalize the arborization of the lactiferous duct under different environmental conditions and capture different observations. All considered, this paper illustrates the joint of empirical with theoretical computational sciences and the augmentation of the interpretation of the results. At the same time, it shows a method to analyze complex 3D topologies and produces archetypes for developmental configurations.
The Impact of Implementing a Zonasi System on the Acceptance of New Students in Junior High School in Yogyakarta
Authors: Riswan Riswan , Wibowo Udik Budi
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of applying the zonasi system policy on New Student Admissions (PPDB) in Junior High Schools (SMP). This study uses a qualitative approach with field observation techniques, documentation, and interviews. The results showed that the implementation of the zonasi system in PPDB in junior high schools had positive and negative impacts are: 1) the positive impact of the zoning system policy is to make schools more sensitive to the diverse needs of students. In addition, every teacher must be able to improve his quality at the time of learning related to the varied abilities of students, and 2) helped students with low minimum test score obtain an education. The negative impacts are: 1) the zonasi system makes good schools less good because the main components in PPDB are no longer based on academic achievement, and 2) limits students in choosing schools.
构建高中历史师生学习共同体的实践探索
Authors: 陈 怀峰
Published: November 2020

在疫情防控期间，学校与教师应在保障学生身体安全、维护社会政策发展的基础上实现“离校不离教、停课不停学”。此政策是教育部在特殊时期发布的教育工作指令，其一方面可以缓解全民的焦虑与负担情绪，使教育工作者积极宣传正确的思想观念，维护社会的正常秩序，另一方面则可有效推进教育信息化的发展，更新教育理念与学习方式。伴随着新课程改革的深入推进，师生学习共同体在教学中拉开序幕，这种教育模式具有培养学生兴趣爱好、营造自主探索氛围的作用，从而在极大程度上缓解学生主体性不强的问题。由此出发，本文探究了疫情防控背景下，构建师生学习共同体促进学生转变学习方式。
转型·提升——打造川渝地区高校智慧教育综合体的动力解析与路径探索
Authors: 龙 燕
Published: November 2020

习近平总书记在全国教育大会上指出要持续深化教育领域综合改革、建设教育强国。川渝地区是我国“西部大开发战略”与“长江开发战略”的交叉地带，具有联动东西、带动南北的区位优势。该地区有160余所高校，教育合作潜力巨大，抱团协同，构建新型的教育机制，是川渝两地教育和区域经济发展的必然抉择。本文主要从高校联合教育、产业融合出发，探索区域教育和学校发展的最大可能，分析各高校资源整合、知识融合、实践体验、协同育人的契合点，建设涵盖教育教学、研学实践、生涯规划等多面、立体的教育主体，充分激发教育的内生动力，加强川渝地区产业发展的顶层设计和规划引导，创新发展体制机制，完善政策保障措施，带动川渝地区经济全面发展。
预测阅读策略之我见
Authors: 王 娟
Published: November 2020

预测阅读，即猜想性阅读，它具有未知性，游戏性，趣味性的特点，是儿童非常喜欢的一种阅读策略。预测能有效激活学生已有的知识和经验，激发学生对于文章的理解力。预测在单篇阅读与整本书阅读指导中常有运用。统编教材从三年级起，每册安排一个策略单元。三年级上册第四单元是新教材的第一个阅读策略单元——预测。通过“依托故事《总也倒不了的老屋》学习预测”“自主阅读《胡萝卜先生的长胡子》练习预测”“运用预测续写故事《小狗学叫》”等系列活动安排，有序地让学生学预测、练预测、用预测，逐步形成关键的阅读能力和持久的阅读动力。教者如何教预测阅读策略这一单元呢？作为一线老师的我，边学习，边实践，觉得要做到以下几点。
浅论民族音乐教育走进高中音乐课堂的创新实践
Authors: 肖 友辉
Published: November 2020

实践表明，在音乐课堂落实民族音乐教学内容，既能让学生陶冶情操、塑造品质，也能激发爱国热情，树立民族自豪感，全方位地塑造音乐核心素养。因此，民族音乐教育走进高中音乐课堂具有现实意义，本文将探讨与思考开展民族音乐教育的创新实践策略。
核心素养引领下的高中化学支架式教学
Authors: 汪 哮楠
Published: November 2020

学生发展需要经历两个阶段，其一为在教师的引导下解决问题，其二为独立解决问题，两个阶段学生实际发展水平及潜在发展水平之间存在这一个发展区域，支架式教学是指在该区域内搭建“支架”，即为学生提供便于理解知识的概念框架，将学习任务细化，继而促进学生从第一阶段快速跃迁至第二阶段。文章基于高中化学学科核心素养，以乙酸的性质教学为例，探究高中化学支架式教学模式的构建路径。
基于核心素养下的高中化学教学有效性研究
Authors: 朱 露
Published: November 2020

随着我国学生发展核心素养的提出，落实到具体学科之中成为了学科的指引方向，更成为了有效教学课堂构建的理论指导。它不仅能够成为高中化学教学课堂变革的有力支撑，也能够为化学教师的教学活动开展提供更多的思路。所以新时期下教师必须以化学学科核心素养为方向来实施化学教学工作，以构建高效化学教学课堂。本文对高中化学核心素养与新课程教学的有效性进行了系列的研究。
如何实现小学数学教学的有效纠错
Authors: 曹 冲
Published: November 2020

随着新课程改革的推进，小学教学开始逐渐创新发展，小学数学作为小学中的重点科目，学生在学习和解题过程中，往往会出现一些错误。此时则需教师对其进行有效的纠错，积极引导其自行解决难题，进而提升自身的数学学习能力以及学习效果，为今后数学知识的掌握打下坚实基础。鉴于此，本文主要立足于纠错的重要性，简要分析了实现小学数学教学有效纠错的措施，以期促进学生学习水平的提高。
小学数学课堂教学小组合作学习探究
Authors: 李 贵兴
Published: November 2020

小学教学注重培养学生的思维发散能力，而数学这门学科对逻辑思维方面要求较高，传统教学模式难以培养学生这种能力，因此，小组合作学习被提出。它是一种新兴的教学模式，结合最新的教学理念，不仅能够提高小学数学课堂的教学效率，还能提高学生团队协作和互帮互助的能力。本文讨论了小组合作学习对小学数学教学的意义和相应的教学策略。
浅析信息技术与高中地理教学有效整合
Authors: 巫 玉婷
Published: November 2020

信息技术是现代化教育的组成部分，是优化课堂教学、提高课堂教学的有效途径之一。在地理教学过程中教学内容有直观性强，综合性强，信息量大等特点，能更好地使教学方式多样化,从而更好地提高教学效果。本文主要结合当今地理教学中的教学现状,进而提出现代信息技术与高中地理教学有效整合的策略与方法。
趣味实验在初中化学教学中的作用探讨
Authors: 李 鑫
Published: November 2020

初中化学教学中实验教学是其重要的组成部分之一，它对于学生的学习积极性有着重大的影响，能够真正体会到化学实验的细节，发现化学实验中的神奇，提高学生的参与度与学习热情，但是在初中化学实验中趣味化学实验还存在着一些问题，还需继续探索相应的解决方法，采取合理有效的教学方式，提高学生的实践能力与动手能力。
分层教学法在初中化学教学中应用的几点体会
Authors: 许 财荣
Published: November 2020

目前，分层教学法在各个阶段各个学科的教学中都得到了广泛的应用，在初中化学教学过程中运用分层教学法可以从很大程度上照顾到各个层次水平的学生，避免在教学过程中，因忽略学生之间的能力和水平差异而造成教学质量不高等问题，所以说分层教学法对提高初中化学教学效率有很大的促进作用。
浅谈小学数学教学中如何引导学生进行自主学习
Authors: 张 佃利 , 张 金磊
Published: November 2020

基于新课改的全面贯彻推行，自主学习逐渐引起教师的重视，小学阶段的教学旨在培养学生的自主学习能力。在小学数学的教学活动中，加强学生自主学习的引导，可以有效地提高学生的学习能力，促进综合素质的养成。本文阐述了小学数学教学中引导学生自主学习的重要意义，并有针对性地提出引导学生进行自主学习的有效策略。
小学数学计算教学的优化路径探究
Authors: 李 秋凤
Published: November 2020

计算教学是数学课堂中的重中之重，它在数学课堂中有着举足轻重的地位。计算水平的高低很多时候影响孩子每次习题的结果。在进行计算教学中，教师需要创设合适，富有趣味的情境，让学生自主探究去发现算理，对于易错点要及时给予纠正，并且加以合适的变式练习，并及时给予评价。每个孩子的计算能力有所差距，对于习题的难易程度以及变式练习的量也需要根据每个同学的不同情况去适当调节，从而充分发挥学生的主观能动性，持之以恒，孩子的计算能力一定可以得到逐步提升。
初中语文“群文阅读”教学模式探究
Authors: 张 虹英 , 李 伟
Published: November 2020

随着新课程改革的不断深入推进，阅读教学越来越成为语文课程的重头戏。温儒敏教授谈及语文部编教材的特点时指出，“部编教材倡导多读书、会读书、读整本书。”因为，学生的阅读水平不仅影响学生语文素养的提升，甚至还会制约着其他科目的学习。再则，学生的阅读能力与日常生活密切相关，影响着学生的表达能力和交际能力。群文阅读的优点在于，不仅能够提高学生学习语文的积极性，培养浓厚的阅读兴趣，还能锻炼学生整合资源的能力，促进综合素养的发展。本文通过分析传统阅读教学的不足，提出群文阅读在语文教学中实际运用和具体策略，以期进一步提高阅读教学质量。
初中数学课堂教学策略探讨
Authors: 孙 春洪
Published: November 2020

随着中学教育体制改革的不断深入，数学作为一门中学重点学科也发生了很大变化。数学是一门具有较强逻辑性的学科，要想提高教学效果，就需要充分利用数学课堂时间，细化每个教学环节，采用有效的教学方式。本文通过对初中数学课堂教学中的问题分析，进一步探讨初中数学高效课堂教学改革措施，以期更好地提高课堂教学水平，提升学生的学习效果。
初探小学道德与法治生活化教学的策略
Authors: 曹 秀琴
Published: November 2020

作为小学阶段的一门重要课程,道德与法治的内容与生活息息相关。它对培养学生良好的行为习惯、道德意识和法治意识具有十分重要的作用。新课改后也为道德与法治课教学指明了方向,即需贴近现实生活。基于此,本文从生活化教学的必要性出发,立足教学实践,探讨展开生活化教学的具体策略,旨在更好的完成育人目标,促进学生的全面发展。
探究初中数学教学中数形结合思想的实践应用
Authors: 张 丽影
Published: November 2020

新课程改革制度的制定可使教师用发展的观点看待学生，并改进教学方式促进其综合能力的提升。初中教学重在培养学生学习方法和调整其学习态度，促使其学会自主学习。初中数学科目对学生学习存在一定难度，教师可应用一定教学手段，如利用数形结合思想培养其学习方法，降低其学习难度，提升其数学学习能力。本文讲述在初中数学科目中，应用数形结合思想进行教学的有效路径。
个性化教学在小学美术教学的应用分析
Authors: 王 捷
Published: November 2020

个性化教育是以学生的兴趣为基础，引导学生采用系统性学习的方式发展自身特长的教育形式，与素质教育关注个体发展的目标相得益彰。小学美术教学的重要任务是培养学生正确的社会审美观点及创新能力，在美术教学中渗透个性化理念能够有效促进学生想象能力的发展，有助于提高美术课堂效率。文章结合实际教学案例探讨个性化教学在小学美术教学中的应用方式。
浅谈如何有效提升小学数学课堂教学效率
Authors: 许 跃红
Published: November 2020

我国教育事业最近几年发展非常迅速，为我国基础建设贡献力量。提高课堂教学效率可以加深学生对知识的理解，减轻学生课外学习的负担，是减轻学生学习压力的有效途径之一。
小学语文阅读教学过程中学生的审美构建
Authors: 谢 莉
Published: November 2020

在小学语文阅读教学中的审美教学一直没被人重视。小学语文阅读教学应不应该进行审美建构，答案是肯定的，目前来说不仅要进行小学语文教学的审美建构，还应较大力度地进行这项教学工作。小学语文阅读教学的审美建构可以通过多方面来进行，提高学生的语文阅读能力，通过一些教学方法锻炼学生鉴赏性阅读能力，最终实现小学语文学科的教学目标。
初中英语教学中注重培养学生的课外阅读能力探究
Authors: 于 文清
Published: November 2020

课外阅读能力培养作为初中英语教学中十分重要的一项能力培养内容，是英语核心素养中重要的素养之一，也是学生英语词汇量积累和开拓英语视野的重要途径之一，对提升学生英语口语、写作、听力等多方面能力具有十分重要的影响。然而，课外阅读对于大多数初中生而言是有一定学习难度的，因此，本文在阐述英语课外阅读的重要性基础上，主要从制定明确的课外阅读目标、选择恰当的课外阅读材料、进行阅读方法的有效指导、开展小组自主阅读、拓展英语课外阅读形式这五大方面进行探究。
从应用题到数量关系:小学数学问题解决能力培养的新思路
Authors: 吴 红梅
Published: November 2020

小学阶段是学生数学学习的重要阶段，学生还没有完全形成固定化的思维，因此比较适合学生数学思维能力的培养以及问题解决思路的自然形成，在新课改工作的推进下，人们也越来越认识到问题解决能力的培养对学生数学学习中综合能力提升的重要性，并将其作为重点教学目标，在小学数学教学改革工作中，经历了从应用题到问题解决再到增加数量关系问题解决的过程，本文主要探究在新形势下如何更好的培养小学生这方面能力的教学策略。
信息化背景下的初中物理教学情境创设
Authors: 赵 伟 , 于 红颜
Published: November 2020

教育信息化2.0计划为推动现代化教育的发展、完善教育教学模式、改变传统教学理念以及顺应教育教学时代发展潮流起到了重要的作用，我国信息化教育教学政策已经初步形成，但理论知识与实践工作仍有较大差距。文章基于信息化背景下，探讨物理教学中问题、生活和实验情境的创设策略，以期为初中物理教师教学提供参考。
小学语文教学中激发学生学习兴趣的方法探究
Authors: 吴 姣
Published: November 2020

小学是学生学习语文的关键时期，同时也是重要的阶段，然而由于学生的年纪特点，使得很难长时间将精力汇聚于一处，在这种情况下，就致使部分学生的小学语文学习不尽如意，而教师也意识到了这一点，一直以来都尝试采取一些办法，来点燃学生的兴致，基于此，本文就以小学语文教学为出发点，分别从信息化手段、课堂导入方式、师生关系、学习实际状况以及阅读习惯这五个层次探究激起学生兴趣的方法，以供参考。
初中物理教学中应用分层教学策略探究
Authors: 马 云文
Published: November 2020

初中是知识衔接的关键阶段，更是知识积累的重要时期。物理是初中时期主要的文化学科之一，对于学生理想自然界中的物理现象，提升学生的动手实践能力，具有重要的推广作用。分层教学是“新课改”教学改革体制之下的重要产物，也是“因材施教”先进教学理念倡导具体表现形式，依据每个学生的综合素质及理解能力，运用针对性的教学目标，在确保学生学习热情的同时，增加了学生对于物理知识的理解，使初中物理教学的品质得以改善，为系统开展物理知识的学习，奠定坚实的基础。
新课改背景下提高小学道德与法治教学的有效方法
Authors: 孙 永辉
Published: November 2020

新课程改革的提出，为我国的教育领域树立了更高的教学目标，在新课程改革的背景下，传统的教学理念必须要得到革新，围绕课程改革思想，创设出更加先进的教学模式，实现教育领域的发展。小学道德与法治是小学阶段的重要学科，小学道德与法治教学的根本目的，就是强化学生思想，增强学生的法律意识，在当前的教育背景下，小学道德与法治教学也要有所改变。本文对此进行简要的阐述，并且提出了几点浅见。
多媒体与小学语文写作教学的深入融合策略
Authors: 马 亮
Published: November 2020

现阶段，随着我国新课程教学改革进程的有序推进，小学语文写作教学中多媒体资源的运用，逐渐成为小学语文教学中的重点内容之一。写作教学作为小学语文教学中的重要组成部分，对于培养学生养成良好的写作习惯及提高写作能力，具有十分重要的意义。多媒体资源的运用，在一定程度上优化了写作教学中存在的一些问题。本文对多媒体资源在小学语文写作教学中的运用作简要分析，旨在进一步促进小学语文写作教学活动的有效开展。
多媒体教学在小学语文教学中的实践探索
Authors: 张 承祥
Published: November 2020

利用多媒体进行教学成了当今教学界的主流教学手段，小学语文的教学中如何有效地结合多媒体进行教学，成了当今热议的话题。多媒体可以帮助学生形象直观的去识字，还可以帮助学生去理解难理解的文本内容，最重要的是可以通过多媒体展示各种丰富的内容进而提高学生的语文学科素养。但是，对于很多小学语文教师而言，教师们对它的运用却尚未达到炉火纯青的地步，其中也还存在着一些这样或那样的问题，如‘内容不够丰富、横纵向排布混乱、观点取向不够正确’。下面，文章则就以此为出发点，并展开相关内容的具体论述。
开设人工智能教育，提升小学生科学素养
Authors: 邵 震伟
Published: November 2020

近年来，在小学阶段开展人工智能教育已经成为了教育界和社会普遍关心的问题。现在小学生的功课任务较重，使得他们获得有关科学素养学习的机会并不多。但是儿童对于世界有着非常强烈的好奇心与探知欲望，在小学阶段是他们培养有关科学兴趣的良好时期，这将能够帮助他们有效的建立起科学的自然观，使他们的童年生活更加的丰富。人工智能近些年来受到了广泛的重视，其能够有效的提升小学生的“创造力、人文素养以及计算思维”等核心素养。因此很多小学现在都在积极开设相关的人工智能课程，以丰富小学生的日常学习，提升其科学素养。
浅谈逆向思维在小学数学教学中的渗透和培养
Authors: 周 英
Published: November 2020

数学知识的特点是抽象性很强，为了能够使数学教学质量从根本上得到提高，首先要辅助学生建立数学思维，这样学生才能真正提高学习数学的能力，可以用多元的方法解决数学问题。在小学数学教学中，教师不仅要帮助学生培养一般数学思维，还要培养逆向思维，使学生的思维更加活跃，能灵活地学习知识和解决问题。因此，本文将浅析逆向思维在小学数学教学中的渗透和培养方法，以供相关人士参考与交流。
初中物理教学实践中差异化教学的应用
Authors: 陶 娜
Published: November 2020

初中物理学科作为一门抽象性和逻辑性较强的学科，对于学生而言有一定的难度，再加上每个学生个体之间存在的认知能力以及学习能力的差异，因此，笔者提倡在教学中应用差异化教学来帮助学生更好地掌握物理知识，本文就围绕差异化教学在初中物理中的应用展开具体分析，旨在为广大教学同仁提供参考思路。
雅典民主政治奠基“新辩”——庇西特拉图僭主政治也是雅典民主政治的重要奠基
Authors: 陶 艳
Published: November 2020

纵观现行各种版本高中《历史》必修一教材中对雅典民主政治的阐述时，我们会发现雅典民主政治的发展主要经历了梭伦改革（奠基期），克利斯提尼改革（确立期）以及伯里克利改革（繁荣期）这三个阶段。其中在梭伦改革与克利斯提尼改革之间恰恰出现了庇西特拉图的僭主政治，它的出现对雅典民主政治的发展起到了承上启下的作用，也应作为雅典民主政治奠基的重要组成部分，教师在授课时应提及庇西特拉图僭主政治的相关内容。