bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Change of Haemoglobin Levels in Hemodialysis Patient with The Provision of Nutritional Support
Authors: Widiany Fery Lusviana , Astuti Ari Tri
Published: June 2021

Background : Hemodialysis patients are at risk of anemia, malnutrition, and gastrointestinal disorders. Because of those many nutritional problems, hemodialysis patients need to obtain nutritional support of protein sources, which can be filled with catfish (Clarias sp.) abon. Objectives : This study aimed to determine the change of hemoglobin level in hemodialysis patients with the provision of nutritional support. Method : This was a quasi-experimental with the pre-post test design. The study was conducted at Panembahan Senopati General Hospital in Bantul during January–December 2017. Catfish abon was given to the eligible patients approximately 0.36 g/kgBW/day for 21 days. Subjects were 32 routine hemodialysis patients whose age are >18 years. The dependent variable was hemoglobin level, while the independent variable was the provision of catfish abon. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate with paired T-test. Results : The average of pre and post intervention hemoglobin level were 9.24±SD  g/dl and 9.50±SD  g/dl respectively. There were no differences on average hemoglobin level of hemodialysis patient (p=0.208). Conclusion: provision of nutritional support increases the average of hemoglobin level during the intervention, although it does not statistically affect the hemoglobin level of hemodialysis patients.
Water Quality of Lake Iskanderkul and Its Tributaries
Authors:   Tajik National University, 10 Akad. Radzhabovy St., 734042 Dushanbe, Tajikistan, Normakhmedova Z.O. , Mitusov A.V.
Published: June 2021

This article presents the study results of the change dynamics in the chemical composition of water in Lake Iskanderkul and the rivers flowing into it, as well as the comparison of water quality in the water bodies of the Iskanderkul Basin and several mid-stream tributaries of the Zarafshan River. It was established that the chemical composition of water in Lake Iskanderkul and its tributaries meets the requirements of the corresponding state standard (GOST 2874-82 “Drinking Water”). However, in terms of dissolved oxygen, copper, zinc, lead and iron the water in Lake Iskanderkul does not satisfy fish farming requirements. The main water pollution sources in the area include such natural phenomena as floods, avalanches, mudslides, and rock dissolution.
Ways of EFL Teachers in Developing Their Pedagogical Competences
Authors:   STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin, Aulia Vivi
Published: June 2021

Producing EFL teachers who have the capacity in managing classroom always deal with the mastery of pedagogical competence whether in theory and practice. This study aimed at discussing EFL teachers’ views in implementing pedagogy as the way of teaching. This study was called analysis of research articles dealing with pedagogical competence. There were ten research articles as the source of data and it was documentation. The analysis data used content analysis because it attempted to apply cross-analysis to find out the main points among the research articles. The study result shows that in order to make EFL teachers manage the classroom activities, they are required to have a bunch of pedagogy knowledge such as designing material, teaching activities, evaluation, and feedback. Besides that, the mastery and literacy of technology are needed to drive EFL teachers to operate teaching-learning media in the effort to enhance learners towards technology-based learning. Using cultural ways in teaching is the way to close the students with the environment to make them easy in getting the knowledge in theory and practice.
Electrohydraulic Technology for Breaking Solid Objects
Authors: Martynov N.V. , Dobromirov V.N. , Barsukov V.O. , Avramov D.V.
Published: June 2021

Currently there exists a problem of carrying out a safe and environmentally friendly breaking of solid objects located in confined spaces. The article presents the results of studying the possibility of solving this problem by replacing blasting of a solid structure with explosives with its breaking using the electrohydraulic shock effect. The physical nature of the electrohydraulic effect is described, the design diagrams and the method of calculating the optimum parameters of the breaking device are given. Electrohydraulic units can be used in the boulder storage areas prior to the first crushing stage in the mining industry. The results of laboratory experiments on electrohydraulic crushing of granite objects are presented. A conclusion is made that the proposed technology is potentially effective for crushing solid materials, e.g. oversized blocks of rock, boulders, frozen ground, ice, concrete and reinforced concrete structures. The results obtained during the study confirm the practical possibility of environmentally friendly and safe breaking of solid rocks using the effect of electrohydraulic impact.
A comprehensive study of diagnosis faults techniques occurring in photovoltaic generators
Authors: Tchoketch Kebir Selma , Cheggaga Nawal , Ait Cheikh Mohamed Salah , Haddadi Mourad , Rahmani Hachemi
Published: June 2021

Recently, many focuses have been done in the field of renewable energies, especially in solar photovoltaic energy. Photovoltaic generator, considered as the heart of any photovoltaic installation, exhibits sometimes malfunctions which involve degradations on the overall photovoltaic plant. Therefore, diagnosis techniques are required to ensure failures detection. They avoid dangerous risks, prevent damages, allow protection, and extend their healthy life. For these purposes, many recent studies have given focuses on this field. This paper summarizes a large number of such interesting works. It presents a survey of photovoltaic generator degradations kinds, several types of faults, and their major diagnosis techniques. Comparative studies and some critical analyses are given. Other trending diagnosis solutions are also discussed. A proposed neural networks-based technique is developed to clarify the main process of diagnosis techniques, using artificial intelligence. This method shows good results for modelling and diagnosing the healthy and faulty (shaded) photovoltaic array.
ANALYSIS OF THE KARST DEVELOPMENT LAW BASED ON MULTIPLE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES OF CAMBRIAN LIMESTONE
Authors: Wang Xinyi
Published: June 2021

Coal mine floor limestone aquifers are a major source of water inrush from the coal seam floor and a serious threat to the safety of coal mining. In order to
reduce and avoid the occurrence of water inrush within the coal mine, we use multiple detection techniques, which are geophysical exploration technology,
drilling technology, water inrush accidents and tracer test, to develop a multi-faceted exploration of karst development and analyze its development
characteristics in the Chaochuan mine No. 1 well. The results show that, the Cambrian limestone (CL) karst water is poor; there is a certain hydraulic
connection. Near faults F5, F1, F125, and SF28, the area is less water-rich area, and the deep karst water forms a closed area; 61.54 % of shallow water inrush
accidents in the Taiyuan limestone and CL karsts were caused by large tectonic and nearby shallow faults. The karst vertical zonation is shallow; the shallow
water level decreased more in the West Wing of the No. 1 well than in the East Wing.
»Na die ham’se ja schön plattjemacht alle, alter Schwede ey«
Authors: Graage Nicola Elena
Published: June 2021

Collins’ mikrosoziale Perspektive auf Gewaltdynamiken wird für die Analyse von polizeilichem Video-Material genutzt. Lokale Konfrontationen zwischen Demonstrierenden und Polizei sind in emotional-interaktive Situationsdynamiken eingebunden, die wesentlich die Entstehung von Gewalt begünstigen. Mikroanalytische Beobachtungen des Rondenbarg-Komplexes veranschaulichen Anspannung, Angst und rhythmische Mitgerissenheit der Gewaltszene. Vorbereitungen der Polizei gehen einer lokalen Dominanzsituation voraus, die in Gewaltanwendung ausufert. Solche Eskalationsprozesse müssen mit Blick auf die Einsatzstrategie kritisch reflektiert werden.
Verletzungen anerkennen
Authors: Wessing Lisa
Published: June 2021

In einer Welt voller Konflikte können Entschuldigungen Vergangenheiten nicht verändern, jedoch Zukunft verbessern. Versöhnung zwischen Menschen bedient sich traditionell des moralischen Rituals der Entschuldigung, um Unrecht zu überwinden. Der Erfolg von Entschuldigungen in zwischenmenschlichen Versöhnungsprozessen hat Politiker dazu veranlasst, Entschuldigungen als Strategie zu nutzen, um historische Kriegsbeile zu begraben. Dennoch wächst die Besorgnis, ob politische Entschuldigungen auf Konflikte zwischen ethnischen Gruppen und Nationen übertragen werden können, die in der Regel viel komplexer sind, da sie Zeit, Raum, und Kultur übergreifen. Dieser Beitrag analysiert, wie um politische Entschuldigungen gebeten wird und welche Arten für beziehungsweise gegen ihre Verwendung in Intergruppenkonflikten sprechen. Obwohl einige Fälle positive Ergebnisse aufweisen, zeigen andere Fälle wie die Black Lives Matter-Bewegung derzeit, dass politische Entschuldigungen systematische Gewalt aufdecken, dekonstruieren und beseitigen müssen. Letztlich kann eine Entschuldigung nur dann Wunden heilen, wenn sie wahre Worte der Anerkennung und der Reue, der Verantwortung für Wandel sowie konkrete Vorgaben zur Herbeiführung dieses Wandels enthält.
»Was gehört zu mir und was kommt von außen?«
Authors: Ajnwojner Susi
Published: June 2021

Der Beitrag stellt eine Paarund Elternberatung am Jüdischen Psychotherapeutischen Beratungszentrum Frankfurt am Main für Kinder, Jugendliche und Erwachsene e.V. dar. Dabei stehen die Bedeutung von Setting, Übertragungsund Gegenübertragungsgefühlen für den therapeutischen Prozess sowie das Verständnis für die transgenerationelle Weitergabe von Traumata als Folge des Holocaust und von politischer Verfolgung in Südamerika von der Großelternauf die Elternund Kindgeneration im Mittelpunkt. Die Rolle der Tochter als Symptomträgerin kann aufgedeckt und bearbeitet werden.
Characterising vent and crater shape changes at Stromboli: implications for risk areas
Authors: Schmid Markus , Kueppers Ulrich , Civico Riccardo , Ricci Tullio , Taddeucci Jacopo , Dingwell Donald B.
Published: June 2021

Active volcanoes are typically subject to frequent substantial topographic changes as well as variable eruption intensity, style and/or directionality. Gravitational instabilities and local accumulation of pyroclasts affect conditions at the active vents, through which gas-particle jets are released. In turn, the vent geometry strongly impacts the eruption characteristics. Here, we compare five high-resolution topographic data sets (<4 cm/pixel) of volcanic craters and vents from Stromboli volcano, Italy, that were acquired by unoccupied aerial vehicle (UAV) during five field campaigns between May 2019 and January 2020. This period includes two paroxysmal explosions (3 July and 28 August 2019) and exhibited significant changes on day-to-month timescales. Our results highlight changes to vent geometry and their strong control on the directionality of explosions. Recurrent UAV surveys enable the monitoring of temporal morphologic changes and aid the interpretation of observed changes in eruption style. Ultimately, this may contribute to repeatedly revised risk areas on permanently active volcanoes, especially those that are important tourist destinations.
QUISTE ODONTOGÉNICO EPITELIAL CALCIFICANTE EN ADOLESCENTE. REPORTE DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Rosende Roque O. , Rosales Carlos A. , Pavón Zarza Patricia N. , Krupp Sebastián
Published: June 2021

El Quiste Odontogénico Calcificante forma parte del grupo de Quistes Odontógenicos y No Odontogénicos del Desarrollo, según la Clasificación de Quistes Maxilares de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, 2017. Es una patología poco común sin predilección por el género, afectando tanto a la población joven como adulta involucrando por igual a mandíbula y maxilar y es frecuentemente encontrado en asociación con piezas dentarias incluidas. El objetivo de esta presentación fue diagnosticar y desarrollar un plan de tratamiento quirúrgico, acorde al caso clínico. Se reporta un caso clínico de paciente de género masculino de 15 años de edad, con presencia de una lesión quística de 5 meses de evolución en zona anterior del maxilar superior izquierdo. El diagnóstico histopatológico previa biopsia incisional se correlacionó con los hallazgos clínicos y radiográficos, lo cual revela en el estudio histopatológico la presencia de Quiste Odontogenico Epitelial Calcificante asociado a Quiste Dentigero. El tratamiento consistió en la remoción quirúrgica del quiste bajo anestesia general. Posterior a la enucleación se hicieron los controles postoperatorios y el seguimiento del paciente por un periodo de 2 años. La realización de una historia clínica exhaustiva, confirmación diagnóstica mediante biopsia y técnica quirúrgica correcta en la eliminación del quiste nos permitió obtener un resultado favorable.
Caracterización de los recursos tróficos utilizados por Apis mellifera L. en un área de las Yungas en el norte de Salta (Argentina)
Authors: Mendez Magali Veronica , Sanchez Ana Carina , Lupo Liliana Concepcion
Published: June 2021

Introducción y objetivos: Los principales recursos tróficos empleados por las abejas melíferas son el néctar y el polen, siendo la fuente de carbohidratos y proteína de la colmena respectivamente. En ese contexto, para determinar la relación entre las abejas y los recursos florales, se realizan estudios melisopalinológicos, que permiten identificar las diferentes plantas que contribuyen a la dieta de las abejas.
M&M: Las muestras se obtuvieron de colmenas de productores de la localidad de Los Toldos (Salta): las de miel inmadura se extrajeron con jeringas esterilizadas de 10 ml y las de polen corbicular a través de trampas caza polen colocadas en la piquera de las colmenas por 24 horas. Todas ellas se procesaron mediante técnicas estándar para melisopalinología con posterior acetólisis. Se determinaron las clases de frecuencia, frecuencia de ocurrencia, riqueza polínica, índices de importancia y diagramas polínicos.
Resultados y conclusión: Se contabilizó un total de 53 tipos polínicos a diferentes niveles de identificación. Las familias mejor representadas tanto en miel inmadura como en polen corbicular a partir de los valores de índice de importancia de familia y especie son: Asteraceae (3,6; 39,2) y Myrtaceae (15,9; 26,6), mientras que los recursos de mayor importancia en mieles son: Allophylus edulis (13,4), Solanaceae (12,3), Tipo Eupatorium (11,8). En el caso de los recursos poliníferos se encuentran: Tipo Eupatorium (30,2), Tipo Myrtaceae nativas (17,8), Poaceae (8,3). El conocimiento generado, podrá ser utilizado para valorar el recurso ofrecido por el bosque, permitiendo que los apicultores de la zona conozcan y valoren la dinámica del ingreso de néctar y polen a las colmenas.
CONTACT ANGLE OF COAL WETTING WITH WATER
Authors: Kuznichenko V.M. , Sytnik A.V.
Published: June 2021

It is known that in the process of coking a compacted coal charge during its ramming in an industrial ramming-loading-pushing machine, the moisture of the charge plays the role of a compaction agent. On the basis of this, the authors put forward a reasonable assumption that the higher the ability of coal grains to hydration, the stronger the contact between them and, accordingly, the greater the density of the formed rammed coal cake. Therefore, the determination of the ability to hydrate the surface of coal used in the charge for ramming is of both theoretical and practical importance. For the numerical determination of this indicator, the authors have chosen the contact angle of wetting, determined by the method of "sessile drop" of water on a carbon substrate. The article presents the results of a study of the ability of various brands of coal to hydrate. The article describes the characteristics of the studied grades of coal and their contact angle of wetting with water (Ɵ) after 1, 2 and 3 minutes of keeping the drop on a polished surface. Since according to the literature data, the organic mass of coal is hydrophobic, and mineral impurities, as a rule, are hydrophilic, the authors investigated the degree of influence of the "ash content of coal" (Аd ) indicator on the value of Ɵ. To determine the influence of the wetting angle and the internal moisture content of coal after 14 hours of moisture saturation in water (Wins) on the strength (ϭss) of the rammed sample, the corresponding graphical dependence was determined. The data obtained indicate that any significant relationship between Аd and Ɵ is absent, the correlation coefficient is insignificant (r = 0.28). Thus, the predominant factor in the hydration of cleaned coal is the properties of its organic matter. The correlation between Ɵ and the yield of volatile substances Vdaf and the content of vitrinite Vt is also insignificant – the correlation coefficient is up to 0,43 and 0,50 respectively. A close relationship of the contact angle was found with the reflection coefficient of vitrinite Ro (r = 0.72), the internal moisture content of coal after 14 hours of saturation in water, Wins (r = 0,65), and the shear strength of the rammed coal sample ϭss (r = 0,68). Keywords: coal, ability to hydration, contact angle of wetting, organic mass of coal, mineral impurities, density, strength. Corresponding author V.M. Kuznichenko, e-mail: : ko@ukhin.org.ua
Indonesian Fine Art Terms and Their English Equivalence
Authors: Umbas Ronald , Sri Rwa Jayantini I Gusti Agung
Published: June 2021

The objective of this study is to identify the procedures of translation of fine art terms from English into Indonesian found in the catalog of Kun Adnyana's paintings entitled Candra Sangkala and to identify linguistic phenomena that arise from the translation. The catalog promotes the work of art and provides as much information as possible so that the work of the artist can be more widely appreciated. Therefore, the specific terms used in this fine art text should be translated appropriately in order to communicate the messages accurately, readably and naturally. The method used in this research was qualitative method which was conducted by doing content analysis in accordance with the theories of translation. This study found that the translation of fine art terms from Indonesian to English was conducted through seven procedures, namely couplet consisting of shift and reduction and expansion, second couplet, which is the combination of shift and literal translation, descriptive equivalent, reduction and expansion, literal translation, shift, and transference. The application of these procedures lead to two interesting phenomena that occur in the translation of Indonesian-English translation of fine art terms, i.e. (1) the use of equivalents that are previously naturalized from English into Indonesian and several terms that are literally translated and (2) the combination of more than one procedure of translation that is irrefutable in translating phrases. All of the procedures were utilized to meet the accuracy, naturalness and acceptability in translation.
Lay Beliefs about Boredom: A Mixed-Methods Investigation
Authors: Tam Katy Yuen Yan , van Tilburg Wijnand A. P. , Chan Christian Shaunlyn
Published: June 2021

Boredom is a ubiquitous emotion that has strong behavioral and mental health impacts. Research suggests that how people experience and regulate emotion are influenced by their beliefs about it. What lay beliefs about boredom do people have? The present research sought to answer this question using a mixed-methods approach. In Study 1, we conducted a series of individual and focus-group interviews (N = 29) to understand how people evaluate boredom. In Study 2, we developed and validated a 15-item self-report measure, the Boredom Beliefs Scale (BBS), in Hong Kong Chinese (N = 231) and American (N = 498) samples. In Study 3, we examined the scale’s convergent, discriminant, and incremental validity in a British sample (N = 296). We identified three lay boredom beliefs—the extent to which people recognize the functions of boredom (boredom functionality), affectively dislike this emotion (boredom dislike), and believe its experience to be normal (boredom normalcy). The three-factor BBS was demonstrated to be a reliable and valid scale that showed meaningful relationships with measures on emotion beliefs and boredom. Our findings enrich the current literature through introducing a new construct, boredom belief, which has both theoretical and applied significance.
The phenotypes of anthropomorphism and the link to personality traits
Authors: Spatola Nicolas , Marchesi Serena , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: June 2021

Facing robotic agents we cannot help but ascribe them anthropomorphic characteristics. While this cognitive process has been extensively studied, numbers of question remain regarding how the tendency to anthropomor-phize is related to individual differences and personality traits. In two studies we aimed to evaluate the idea that anthropomorphism and appraisal of robots can be related to individual phenotypes. We also investigated the relation-ship between personality traits and anthropomorphic phenotypes. Our results support the idea that anthropomorphism can be considered a phenotype trait with clear individual difference in anthropomorphic tendencies based on a 2x2 anthropomorphism tendency/appraisal matrix.
Does positive affect predict mortality and morbidity?
Authors: Nakagawa Takeshi , Nishita Yukiko , Tange Chikako , Tomida Makiko , Otsuka Rei , Ando Fujiko , Shimokata Hiroshi
Published: June 2021

Positive affect contributes to health and longevity. While most research has been conducted in individualistic societies where the experience and expression of positive emotions are highly valued, evidence remains scarce in collectivistic societies that de-emphasize the importance thereof. Employing 19-year longitudinal data of Japanese adults (age range 40‒79; N = 2,033), we examined whether positive affect predicted mortality and morbidity. Health outcomes were all-cause and cause-specific mortality as well as the onset of morbidity (heart disease, stroke, hypertension, diabetes, and cancer). After adjusting for relevant covariates, the Cox proportional hazards models revealed that positive affect predicted none of the outcomes. Our results did not replicate the health−benefits of positive affect. We discussed potential reasons for the null results.
Klasifikasi Kerusakan Motor Induksi Menggunakan Metode Transformasi Wavelet Diskrit Dan K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Priyandoko Gigih
Published: June 2021

Dalam bidang industri, motor induksi 3 fasa sering digunakan, motor listrik ini dikenal memiliki konstruksi yang lebih kuat dari jenis motor listrik lain. Namun motor listrik ini tidak terlepas dari kerusakan. Kerusakan yang sering terjadi disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan kerja dan umur motor. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang sistem dalam mendeteksi kerusakan motor induksi 3 fasa mengakibatkan mesin mengalami shut-down berhenti beroperasi, sehingga mengakibatkan kerugian di sektor industri. Metode ekstraksi sinyal Transformasi Wavelet Diskrit (DWT) dan K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) untuk klasifikasi data motor induksi dengan berbagai kondisi kerusakan mampu menghasilkan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan klasifikasi terhadap kondisi kerusakan bearing, air gap, rotor dan stator motor induksi. Hasil klasifikasi yang diperoleh dengan tingkat akurasi lebih dari 95%.
Psychometric Properties of the Patient-Specific Functional Scale in Patients with Low Back Pathology: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Nazari Goris , Bobos Pavlos , Lu Steve , Reischl Stephanie , Almeida Pedro H. , MacDermid Joy C.
Published: June 2021

Purpose: This systematic review and meta-analysis identifies, critically appraises, synthesizes, and meta-analyses the reported psychometric properties of the Patient-Specific Functional Scale (PSFS) in patients with low back pain or pathology. Method: The MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases were searched from their inception to September 2019. We included prospective measurement studies that reported on the psychometric properties (reliability, validity, responsiveness) of the PSFS in people with low back pain or pathology. We followed the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments 2018 guideline for systematic reviews. We performed both quantitative and qualitative syntheses in which the results were summarized on the basis of the reported measurement properties and study quality. Results: Ten eligible studies were included. The pooled PSFS reliability measure was excellent (intra-class correlation coefficient = 0.89; 95% CI: 0.75, 0.95). Validity measures displayed correlations that ranged from −0.47 to 0.69 when compared with other patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) or other tests. Eight studies had assessed the responsiveness of the PSFS. Effect sizes reported were large (≥ 0.91). Conclusions: The PSFS is a reliable, valid, and responsive PROM for patients with low back pain or pathology.
Intussuscepção uterina em uma fêmea Canina Shih-Tzu- Relato de caso
Authors: Néia Rafaela
Published: June 2021

Uterine intussusception is a rare condition in small animals and an aggravating factor in dystocic births in large animals. It is believed to be related to the high estrogen in the postpartum period, at the end of the proestrus and in the estrus. The aim of the present study is to report a case of uterine intussusception in a female Shih-Tzu canine, addressing the diagnosis, the therapeutic conduct, as well as the discussion of the report. The symptoms of uterine intussusception are nonspecific, may present bloody and or purulent secretions, and it is not possible to diagnose with complementary exams, being possible only with exploratory laparotomy and its most effective treatment and without recurrences is done by ovariosalpingohisterectomy (OSH) and for those who interested in the reproductive life of their canine females can use 2% methylene blue to assess the viability of the tissue.
Stratigraphy and hydrocarbon resources of the San Juan Basin: Lessons for other basins, lessons from other basins
Authors: Hart Bruce
Published: June 2021

This paper examines the relationships between stratigraphy and hydrocarbon production from the San Juan Basin of New Mexico and Colorado. Abundant data and the long production history allow lessons to be learned, both from an exploration and development perspective, that can be applied in other basins. Conversely, as new play types and technologies are defined and developed elsewhere, the applicability of those tools in the San Juan Basin needs to be understood for well-informed exploration and development activities to continue. The San Juan Basin is a Latest Cretaceous – Tertiary (Paleogene) structure that contains rocks deposited from the Lower Paleozoic to the Tertiary, but only the Upper Cretaceous section has significant hydrocarbon, mostly gas, production. Herein I make the case for studying depositional systems, and the controls thereon (e.g., basin development, eustasy, sediment supply), because they are the first-order controls on whether a sedimentary basin can become a hydrocarbon province, or super basin as the San Juan Basin has recently been defined. Only in the Upper Cretaceous did a suitable combination of forcing mechanisms combine to form source and reservoir rocks, and repeated transgressive-regressive cycles of the Upper Cretaceous stacked multiple successions of source and reservoir rocks in a way that leads to stacked pay potential. Because of the types of depositional systems that could develop, the source rocks were primarily gas prone, like those of other Rocky Mountain basins. Oil-prone source rocks are present but primarily restricted to episodes of peak transgression. A lack of suitable trapping mechanisms helps to explain the relative dearth of conventional oil pools. Although gas production has dropped precipitously in the past decade, driven primarily by overabundance of gas supply associated with the shale-gas boom, the combination of horizontal drilling and multi-stage hydraulic fracturing is being applied to revive oil production from some unconventional stratigraphic targets with success.
Revisión histórica de empresas productoras de pan de arroz en la Orinoquía colombiana
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Colombia, Traslaviña Monroy Sara Fernanda , Niño Torres Adriana Paola , Niño Torres Ángela María ,   Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y de la Educación, Universidad de los Llanos, Colombia,   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Vicerrectoría Regional Orinoquía, Colombia
Published: June 2021

En el presente artículo se muestran los resultados de la investigación realizada a empresas pandearroceras de los municipios de Acacías, Restrepo, San Martín y Villavicencio, pertenecientes al departamento del Meta, en la región de la Orinoquía, Colombia. La cual se realizó mediante un enfoque cualitativo e histórico descriptivo, con la aplicación de entrevistas a los dueños o representantes de las empresas participantes. La investigación tuvo como objetivo la construcción del estado del arte de la evolución empresarial de los productores de pan de arroz, un producto tradicional en la región, a través de una revisión histórica que permitió lograr una caracterización del sector empresarial y establecer una línea de tiempo de la industria pandearrocera en Colombia, destacando casos de emprendimiento. Como resultado, se identificó una continua evolución de este sector empresarial con miras al crecimiento, el cual depende de una tradición cultural culinaria muy significativa en la región. Fue posible identificar los casos de emprendimiento de catorce empresas de los diferentes municipios de la región, estableciendo una línea de tiempo desde el año 1971 al presente, así como aspectos relevantes del sector empresarial como son: el 43% de las empresas entrevistadas son de origen familiar y en mismo porcentaje han estado por más de veinte años en el mercado, lo cual demuestra su estabilidad, contando con un índice de formalidad del 93%.
Chinese Interests in Pakistan: A Study in Regional Perspective
Authors: Amir Muhammad , Rizwan Muhammad , Bano Saira
Published: June 2021

The present study is an effort to analyze the mode and intensity of Chinese interests in Pakistan. By examining the policy of pursuit in finding another market in the region, the study aims to understand the current warmth of the relationship between China and Pakistan. Although maintaining a perpetually friendly relationship with China has always been a cornerstone of Pakistan’s foreign policy, yet strengthening this relationship into a structured partnership remained a gradual process in the light of their mutual interests. In the politics of international relations, the relationship between countries is a complex interaction of pragmatic national interests, which are multifaceted and could take an alternate course with changing regional and international scenarios. As both Pakistan and China share many common political, economic and strategic interests due to which both are giving their utmost priority to protect their interests related to the other. This paper will investigate the situation where it is commonly believed that China is inevitable by avoiding the vice-versa. No doubt common threats and challenges faced by both the nation is the major cause to unite them in terms of security, political, economic and strategic fronts.
Impact of Demographic, Psychological Attributes and Financial Consciousness of Households on their Energy Conservation Behavior: Testing the Mediating Role of Behavioral Intention
Authors: Ahmad Nisar , Rashid Hafiz Abdur , Choudary Mahnoor
Published: June 2021

The implementation of energy sustainable practices is acknowledged to be a vital step towards resolving the problem of energy shortage. However, the energy conservation behavior of households in developing countries has not gained much attention. Therefore, this research aims to examine the effect of psychological attributes and financial consciousness on the energy conservation behavior of residential individual in the presence of behavioral intentions. For the purpose of this study, we performed a regression analysis on the data set collected through a questionnaire survey of 310 residential individuals in Lahore, Pakistan. Results reveal that the psychological attributes and financial consciousness of the households have a significant effect on their energy conservation behavior. Further, the findings of the study establish a significant mediating role of households' behavioral intentions towards energy conservation. The findings of this study suggest that media campaigns and energy conservation seminars should emphasize the adoption of energy-saving technologies.
Does CSR add Value to Service Innovation Performance via HRM? A Conceptual Framework and Future Research Agenda
Authors: Latif Abdul , Hadi Noor Ul , Khurshid Jamila
Published: June 2021

Drawing upon social exchange theory, the present study conceptualizes CSR as a strategic asset, and organizational CSR initiatives influence employee’s attitudes and behaviors, including citizenship and innovative behavior. CSR can be aligned with HR strategies to get employees boost and committed to their organization. CSR strategy from an employee perspective may become a rare, valuable, non-substitutable and inimitable resource that gives organizations’ strategic and sustainable competitive advantages. The study concludes CSR is a promising area that affects employee’s attitudes and behaviors within the framework of HRM. Current literature is inconsistent and lacks maturity. The present study integrates CSR with attitudes and behaviors from an innovation perspective. CSR as a strategic resource is an attraction for stakeholders, including employees.
Las instituciones reguladoras y de supervisión independientes (de la cuarta rama)
Authors: Bulmer Elliot
Published: June 2021

Los diferentes volúmenes de las Guías Introductorias para la Elaboración Constitucional pretenden contribuir a los procesos nacionales de elaboración o reforma constitucional ayudando a los ciudadanos, partidos políticos, organizaciones de la sociedad civil, funcionarios públicos y miembros de asambleas constituyentes a tomar decisiones constitucionales informadas. Además proporcionan orientación al personal de las organizaciones intergubernamentales y a otros agentes externos en su intento de apoyar de manera informada y relevante al contexto a los decisores políticos locales. Las Guías se han concebido como introducción para lectores no especializados y como recordatorio útil para lectores con conocimientos previos o experiencia en elaboración constitucional. Las Guías, organizadas temáticamente en torno a las decisiones prácticas que deben tomar los contribuyentes a la elaboración constitucional, tienen como objetivo explicar cuestiones constitucionales complejas de manera rápida y sencilla.
Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Observers Applied in Biodegradation
Authors: Márquez-Vera Marco Antonio , Rodríguez-Romero Andrea , Márquez-Vera Carlos Antonio , Ramos-Téllez Karla Refugio
Published: June 2021

There exist processes difficult to control because of the lack of inline sensors, as occurs in biotechnology engineering. Commonly the sensor is expensive, damaged, or even they do not exist.  It is important to build an observer to have an approximation of the process output to have a closed-loop control. The biotechnological processes are nonlinear, thus in this work is proposed a fuzzy observer to endure nonlinearities. To improve the results reported in the literature, type-2 fuzzy logic was used to justify the membership functions used. The observer's gains were computed via LMIs to guarantee the observer's stability.  To facilitate the fuzzy inference computation, interval type-2 fuzzy sets were implemented. The results obtained with the interval type-2 fuzzy observer were compared with a similar technique that uses a fuzzy sliding mode observer; this new approach gives better results obtaining an error 60% lower than the obtained with the other technique. They were designed three observers that work ensemble via a fuzzy relation. The best approximation was to estimate the intermediate concentration. It is important to know this variable because this sub-product was also toxic. It was concluding that by using the oxygen concentration and the liquid volume inside the reactor, the other concentrations were estimated. Finally, this result helps to design a fuzzy controller by using the estimated state. Using this approach, the estimation errors for the phenol and biomass concentrations were 49.26% and 21.27% lower than by using sliding modes.
Gamification Framework for E-Learning Systems in Higher Education
Authors: Bernik Andrija
Published: June 2021

This paper explains the concept of gamification, lists the current models according to which educational e-courses can be designed, and proposes a conceptual eRIOOS model aimed at higher education. The aim of the research as well as the purpose of creating a conceptual model of gamification is to standardize the elements of computer games that can be used in educational e-courses at higher education institutions. In the preparation of this research, the emphasis was placed on the invention and analysis of professional and scientific literature for creating a conceptual model. The model contains a logical representation of two levels of complexity. Three separate e-courses have been created in different courses within the two University institutions, which serve as a tool to check the correctness of the conceptual eRIOOS model. The result of the research is a confirmed conceptual model that is suitable for creating Moodle e-courses of IT teaching orientation in higher education institutions.
A Knowledge-Based Digital Lifecycle-Oriented Asset Optimisation
Authors: Passath Theresa , Huber Cornelia , Kohl Linus , Biedermann Hubert , Ansari Fazel
Published: June 2021

The digitalisation of the value chain promotes sophisticated virtual product models known as digital twins (DT) in all asset-life-cycle (ALC) phases. These models. however, fail on representing the entire phases of asset-life-cycle (ALC), and do not allow continuous life-cycle-costing (LCC). Hence, energy efficiency and resource optimisation across the entire circular value chain is neglected. This paper demonstrates how ALC optimisation can be achieved by incorporating all product life-cycle phases through the use of a RAMS²-toolbox and the generation of a knowledge-based DT. The benefits of the developed model are demonstrated in a simulation, considering RAMS2 (Reliability, Availability, Maintainability, Safety and Sustainability) and the linking of heterogeneous data, with the help of a dynamic Bayesian network (DBN).
Stability Analysis of Steel Welded Tubes Forming Process Using Numerical Simulations
Authors: Delić Marko , Mandić Vesna , Popović Marko
Published: June 2021

In this paper, the research results of the stability of steel welded tubes forming process are presented. The aim of this research is to determine influence of geometrical and tribological parameters on stability of the process and to determine optimal values of influential process parameters. A research plan with variation of influential parameters was made, on the basis of which experimental and numerical experiments were performed. Tube forming was performed in one operation in a two-part tool made of hard metal by a combination of widening and narrowing. The geometrical factors observed during experiments are length, outer diameter and thicknesses of steel welded tube as a billet. Friction conditions in contact between tool and tubular workpiece are considered in two cases, the first one when standard machine oil is used as a lubricant and the second one when tube billet surface is phosphated. Based on results of experiments, influencing factors on stability of tube forming process were analysed and optimal production technology was recommended, including optimal values of influencing factors. Results obtained by experimental research were confirmed through numerical experiments based on finite element method.
Development of a Generic Framework to Assess Asset Management Maturity within Organisations
Authors: Maier Hans Thomas , Schmiedbauer Oliver , Biedermann Hubert
Published: June 2021

With the comprehensive Lean Smart Maintenance philosophy and its associated maturity model, organisations were given a tool to reach asset and maintenance excellence. This paper discusses the approach used to transfer the scientifically based methods and concepts of the Lean Smart Maintenance Maturity Model into an assessment structure to generate a generic tool to collect the complete and correct information necessary to determine an organisation's maturity level. Research results show that a standardised assessment process combined with continuous improvement cycles, a more accurate assessment of the company's maturity is possible. A well-structured MM assessment supports less experienced assessors whereby experienced assessors will not need a full questionnaire but only a well-structured list of items and their maturity levels.
Идентичность личности как проблема современного обществ
Authors: Pischikov Volodymyr , Kholin Mykhailo
Published: June 2021

Криза особистісної ідентичності є лише одним із проявів кризи духовної культури сучасного суспільства. Необхідно здійснити докорінну трансформацію фундаментальних основ буржуазної техногенної цивілізації.
Понятие коммуникации в теории общества Никласа Лумана
Authors: Лебедєва Світлана Володимирівна
Published: June 2021

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Нарратив як предмет і метод міждисциплінарних досліджень в сучасному гуманітарному пізнанні
Authors: Мішалова Олена Віталіївна
Published: June 2021

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«Ідеальна мова» як лінгво-філософський феномен
Authors: Кудрявцева Наталія Сергіївна
Published: June 2021

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Музичні експлікації гармонійного
Authors: Шевченко Ірина Вікторівна
Published: June 2021

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Музыка и ее значение в романе М. А. Булгакова «Мастер и Маргарита»
Authors: Комісаренко Андрій Миколайович
Published: June 2021

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Духовність, релігія, особистість у філософсько-етичних системах B. Соловйова та В. Винниченка
Authors: Суздалєва Юлія Іванівна
Published: June 2021

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Hono virtualis як феномен інформаційного суспільств
Authors: Марійко Світлана Володимирівна
Published: June 2021

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Культурний поліцентризм українського етносу і проблема національної ідентифікації
Authors: Моргун Олена Анатоліївна
Published: June 2021

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Історико-філософські засади гносеологічної системи Миколи Кузанського
Authors: Yarosh Oleksiy
Published: June 2021

Автор аналізує історико-культурні умови формування гносеологічної концепції Миколи Кузанського. В ході виявлення її ідейних джерел він приходить до висновку, що Кузанський запропонував нове бачення проблеми Вогопізнання, синтезуючи раціоналістичну та ірраціоналістичну філософські традиції.
Проблеми формування виховного ідеалу в творчості Лесі Українки
Authors: Bilan Tetyana
Published: June 2021

В статті розглянуто сутність проблеми формування виховного ідеалу в творчості Лесі Українки та його обумовленості традиціями української духовності. Автор пов’язує її виховну парадигму з філософією української національної ідеї і вважає актуальною дану парадигму і на початку XXI ст.
Містифікація субатомної фізики: причини та наслідки
Authors: Kozachenko Nadija
Published: June 2021

В статті аналізуються кризові явища в сучасній фізиці елементарних частинок. Йдеться про методологічні та змістовні проблеми науки, причиною яких є розрив фізики та філософії. На прикладі популярної зараз теорії струн, показано як деформована наука наближається за своїми функціями до релігії.
До питання про місце гри в структурі соціальної взаємодії
Authors: Chuloshnikova Maryna
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена аналізу місця гри у соціальній взаємодії та проявам гри у суспільних відносинах. Автор приходить до висновку, що гра має знаходитися поза реальною суспільною взаємодією. Неконтрольоване залучення гри у суспільні відносини приводить до негативних наслідків.
Деякi проблеми теорiї референцiї
Authors: Kozachenko Nadija
Published: June 2021

У статтi розглядається проблемне поле сучасної теорiї референцiї, аналiзуються її витоки та напрямки. Автор звертає увагу на перспективи розвитку теорiї референцiї з точки зору її онтологiчної адекватностi.
Рефлексивнi iгри як рiзновид соцiальної взаємодiї
Authors: Shuloshnikova Maryna
Published: June 2021

На основi аналiзу практичного застосування рефлексивних iгор автор робить висновок, що введення рефлексiї до структури соцiальної взаємодiї допоможе подолати ряд деструктивних явищ, пов’язаних з iгровим характером соцiальної взаємодiї.
Идеал безбрачия в платонизме: от Платона к Плотину
Authors: Shatalovych Oleksandr
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена виявленню iдейних витокiв, фiлософських засад та ключових етапiв формування iдеалу безшлюбностi в платонiзмi, який вплинув на становлення християнських аскетичних традицiй «духовного» шлюбу людської душi i Бога, а також традицiй «духовної» сiм’ї.
Chalmers D. Facing up to the problem of consciousness
Authors: Leonov Andrii
Published: June 2021

Chalmers D. Facing up to the problem of consciousness // Journal of Consciousness Studies. — 1995. — № 2 (3). — P. 200-219.
Iстина як «пограничний досвiд»
Authors: Baluta Galyna
Published: June 2021

У статтi розглядається класична фiлософська проблема iстини в контекстi концепцiї «пограничного досвiду» як досвiду, що виводить за межi повсякденностi. Основним недолiком класичних теорiй автор вважає те, що у них мiнiмiзовано розумiння системних, процесуальних вимiрiв iстини, пов’язаних з проективнiстю людського свiтовiдношення у певний момент часу.
Свобода як необхiдний принцип соцiальної справедливостi
Authors: Panasiuk Yuliia
Published: June 2021

В статтi окреслюється специфiка феномену свободи як необхiдного принципу соцiальної справедливостi, визначаються сутнiснi характеристики свободи, встановлюється сфера її функцiонування. Автор стверджує, що всi сучаснi напрямки аналiтичної полiтичної фiлософiї, багато в чому спираючись на соцiально-фiлософськi iдеї просвiтникiв, велику увагу придiляють формулюванню умов досягнення свободи та знаходженню методiв її практичного втiлення.
Чому «не горять рукописи»?
Authors: Pysarenko Yurii
Published: June 2021

Автором розглядається широко вiдома давнiй цивiлiзацiї вiра у трансцендентну природу книги, слова. Iлюстрацiю цiєї iдеї дають тексти священних книг, наприклад, Бiблiї та Корану, а також археологiя, фольклор, етнографiя. Образ книги, як породження невидимого, ноумену сходить до переконаностi в тому, що повнота знань властива потойбiчному свiту, в першу чергу — пiдземеллю.
Номотетичний характер фiлософiї досократикiв
Authors: Loboda Yuriy
Published: June 2021

У статтi дослiджуються особливостi теорiї пiзнання досократикiв та їхзначення для сучасної фiлософiї. Автор стверджує, що ретельний аналiзметодологiї теорiї пiзнання перших фiлософiв дозволить виявити причини
Фiлософсько-антропологiчний дiапазон феноменологiчної естетики Р. Iнгардена
Authors: Skalska Dariia
Published: June 2021

У статтi стверджується, що найбiльш яскраве вираження естетично-феноменологiчний дискурс отримав у працях польського вченого Романа Iнгардена. Автор розкриває фiлософсько-антропологiчний дiапазон логiко-гносеологiчних експериментiв феноменолога, який здiйснює свою редукцiю на основi музики, живопису, лiтератури та iнших видiв i жанрiв мистецтва.
Гуманизация образовательных технологий: формирование сознания, понимание и диалог
Authors: Opolev Viktor
Published: June 2021

На основi запропонованого автором представлення професiйного мислення в статтi обговорюється ряд методологiчних проблем сучасної вузiвської освiти, зокрема проблема становлення регулятивних основ мислення фахiвця.