bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Repeated High-Intensity Effort Training or Repeated Sprint Training on Repeated High-Intensity Effort Ability and In-Game Performance in Professional Rugby Union Players
Authors: Glaise Paul , Rogowski Isabelle , Martin Cyril
Published: March 2024

Glaise, P, Rogowski, I, and Martin, C. Effects of repeated high-intensity effort training or repeated sprint training on repeated high-intensity effort ability and in-game performance in professional rugby union players. J Strength Cond Res 38(5): 932–940, 2024—This study investigated the effects of repeated high-intensity efforts (RHIE) training compared with repeated sprint exercise (RSE) training on RHIE ability (RHIEa) and in-game performance in professional rugby union players. Thirty-nine, male, professional, rugby union players were randomly assigned to 3 training groups (RHIE training, RSE training, and control). Repeated high-intensity effort ability and high-intensity effort characteristics (including sprints, acceleration, and contact efforts) during official games were measured before and after a 10-week specific (RHIE, RSE, or control) training period. The results of this study showed that concerning RHIEa, both the RHIE and RSE training significantly increased the players' average sprint velocity (p < 0.001, d = −0.39 and p < 0.001, d = −0.53 respectively), average sled push velocity (ASPV; p < 0.001, d = −0.81 and p = 0.017, d = −0.48 respectively), and RHIE score (p < 0.001, d = −0.72 and p < 0.001, d = −0.60 respectively). Repeated high-intensity effort training trended in a smaller increase in average sprint velocity than RSE training, a larger increase in ASPV, and a similar increase in RHIE score. Concerning in-game high-intensity efforts, both the RHIE and RSE training produced significant improvements in the number of sprints (p = 0.047, d = −0.28 and p < 0.001, d = −0.47 respectively), total distance (p < 0.001, d = −0.50 and p = 0.002, d = −0.38 respectively), the number of accelerations (p < 0.001, d = −0.37 and p = 0.003, d = −0.32 respectively), and contact rate (p < 0.001, d = −0.97 and p = 0.020, d = −0.28 respectively). Conversely, the magnitude of the increase in contact rate was almost twice as high in RHIE compared with RSE training. To conclude, the findings of this study were that both RSE and RHIE training are effective methods for developing RHIEa and in-game high-intensity efforts in professional rugby union. In practical applications, as the gains in certain abilities and game performance data differed depending on the training method chosen, we suggest that coaches choose the most appropriate method according to the profile of the players, their position, and the style of play they want to develop.
Effect of Strength and Plyometric Training on Kinematics in Female Novice Runners
Authors: Harrison Kathryn , Williams Dorsey S. Blaise , Darter Benjamin J. , Zernicke Ronald F. , Shall Mary , Finucane Sheryl
Published: March 2024

Harrison, K, Williams, DSB III, Darter, BJ, Zernicke, RF, Shall, M, and Finucane, S. Effect of strength and plyometric training on kinematics in female novice runners. J Strength Cond Res 38(6): 1048–1055, 2024—Both running performance and injury have been associated with running kinematics. Plyometric training improves run performance and reduces injury risk in court-sport and field-sport athletes. The aim of this study was to assess longitudinal changes in kinematics in novice runners before and after a typical beginners' running program, compared with those who perform a plyometric intervention before running. Fifty-seven novice female runners were assigned to the control group (8 weeks walking +8 weeks running) or the intervention group (8 weeks strength or plyometric training +8 weeks running). Kinematics were assessed at baseline, 8 weeks, and 16 weeks. Joint angles throughout the stride of those who completed the training (n = 21) were compared between groups and assessment time points using a statistical parametric mapping 2-way analysis of variance, with group and study time point as independent variables. There was no interaction effect of group and study time point (p > 0.05), indicating that both training programs had similar effects on running kinematics. There was a main effect of time for sagittal plane knee and hip kinematics (p < 0.001); after training, subjects ran with a more extended leg, particularly during swing. Programs of 8 weeks of preparatory training, followed by 8 weeks of running, resulted in altered sagittal plane biomechanics, which have previously been related to improved running economy. A greater volume of plyometric, run training or concurrent plyometric and run training may be required to elicit changes in running form associated with lower injury risk.
Land equity in California: Challenges and opportunities across the policy landscape
Authors: Kennedy Sean F. , Frazier Camille
Published: March 2024

In recent years, the State of California has enacted several policies and programs intended to improve land access for the State’s socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers. This policy bridge provides a brief overview of factors shaping land ownership and access in California before describing 4 recently enacted initiatives demonstrating how the State has operationalized farmer and land equity through legislative, policy, and programmatic mechanisms. These actions are grounded in effective organizing among non-State organizations and demonstrate an emerging commitment to both procedural and distributive forms of justice. While the long-term results of these recent developments remain to be seen, they demonstrate an evolving commitment among diverse State and non-State entities to understand and address systemic inequality in agricultural land access and tenure in California.
Kućna predobrada biootpada primjenom Bokashi metode
Authors: Vukojević Medvidović Nediljka , Buljac Maša , Dadić Ena , Jukić Zvonimir , Radić Josip , Perinović Jozić Sanja
Published: March 2024

Approximately one-third of municipal solid waste is biodegradable waste, necessitating its urgent processing into compost or biogas. Indoor composting of biowaste has recently received increased attention due to its economic, environmental, and social benefits, offering a significant contribution to sustainable waste management and circular economy. Instead of disposing of biowaste in landfills, compost is produced as a useful organic soil improver, fertiliser or bio-based product. This study analyses the physicochemical parameters of biowaste and the obtained pre-compost during the Bokashi treatment, considering the effects of different inoculants, occasional mixing of biowaste, and exposure to air. The pretreatment of biowaste was compared based on pH, electrical conductivity, temperature and height of the compost mass, moisture, dry matter, volatile matter, carbon and nitrogen content, and C/N ratio. Collected leakages were analysed for volume, pH, electrical conductivity, and turbidity. In addition, the obtained pre-composts underwent further maturation in two soil types, and the same physicochemical parameters were monitored. Finally, FTIR spectroscopy was employed to analyse the initial biowaste, final pre-compost masses, and the collected leakages. There is no significant difference between the pre-composts and also between the leakages. The results indicate that Bokashi treatment of biowaste with Inoculant 1 efficiently yielded a higher carbon and nitrogen content in the final pre-compost, and produced a lower volume of compost leakage. This paper highlights the Bokashi method’s efficiency in facilitating indoor biowaste treatment.
Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Puisi Tradisional Etnik Dusun
Authors: Kiting Rosliah , Sintian Minah , Fabian Farayneld Bryn
Published: March 2024

Etnik Dusun merupakan kaum yang menetap di Sabah terdiri daripada beberapa suku, antaranya adalah Dusun Liwan, Dusun Bundu, Dusun Kimaragang, Dusun Lotud, Dusun Tindal, Dusun Tombonuo dan sebagainya.  Etnik ini masih mengamalkan adab dalam komunikasi dengan menekankan kesantunan bahasa. Sehubungan dengan itu, kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan aspek manifestasi kesantunan bahasa yang diungkapkan dalam puisi tradisional etnik Dusun.  Kajian akan memfokuskan kepada empat jenis puisi tradisional iaitu tukadan, sudawil, tabal-abal dan talaala.  Kajian ini mendapati bahawa manifestasi kesantunan bahasa dalam puisi tradisional merupakan manifestasi ungkapan bertatasusila etnik Dusun untuk menggantikan penggunaan kata-kata kasar dan penghuraian adat istiadat masyarakat pendukungnya yang mementingkan keharmonian dengan mengelakkan tutur kata yang menyinggung perasaan.  Selain itu, kesantunan bahasa turut memanifestasi etnik ini berkaitan dengan kepentingan menepati waktu, kerajinan, ketekunan serta kesungguhan melaksanakan sesuatu meskipun terpaksa melalui pelbagai cabaran, masalah dan rintangan.  Manifestasi kesantunan bahasa etnik Dusun dalam puisi tradisional ini merupakan wadah penyebaran nilai-nilai bukan sahaja memperlihatkan irama yang indah, tetapi juga disusun dengan begitu teliti agar pemilihan perkataan yang digunakan dapat membayangkan corak pemikiran yang kritis, memaparkan kebijaksaan etnik ini yang berpandangan jauh dalam melontarkan idea dan pengajaran kepada generasinya.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Warga Kelurahan Pakintelan dalam Pengolahan Produk Lokal sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Kampung Wisata
Authors: Mustofa Muh Solehatul , Wijayanti Tutik , Putri Noviani Achmad , Saptariana Saptariana , Kurniawan Muhammad Andi , Hermawan Dwi , Melynda Melynda
Published: March 2024

Setiap Kelurahan memiliki potensi untuk berkembang. Potensi yang dimilikinya seharusnya mampu menjadi modal besar bagi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan potensi yang ada. Namun demikian, salah satu permasalahan yang menghambat perkembangan Kelurahan adalah minimnya kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengelola produk lokal sehingga belum mampu mengembangkan potensi yang ada. Disamping itu, masyarakat saat ini lebih menyukai pekerjaan lain yang dianggapnya lebih memberikan pencukupan, daripada mengembangkan potensi Kelurahan yang sudah ada, sehingga Kelurahan yang sebetulnya memiliki potensi yang sangat baik, tidak termanfaatkan dengan optimal dan maksimal. Oleh karena itu perlunya upaya memberikan sosialisasi terkait pentingnya peran serta masyarakat dalam mengembangkan potensi Kelurahan dengan melalui pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan Pakintelan dalam memberikan sosialisasi terkait pentingnya peran serta masyarakat dalam mewujudkan kampung wisata dengan melalui serangkaian pola pembinaan kepada masyarakat sehingga dapat memberikan hasil nyata dalam mewujudkan Kelurahan Pakintelan sebagai kampung wisata. Adapun hasil dari Pengabdian ini adalah Kelurahan Pakintelan merupakan daerah dengan memiliki potensi Kampung Wisata yang luar biasa, hal ini didukung dengan berbagai keanekaragaman hayati salah satunya dengan perkebunan durian, komoditas unggulan lainya dan kearifan lokal yang melekat pada sosial masyarakat setempat. Sehingga diberikan suatu pelatihan untuk membekali keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah produk lokal guna terwujudnya Kelurahan Pakintelan sebagai kampung wisata yang dapat dijadikan sumber penghasilan oleh masyarakat Pakintelan. Dalam pelatihan dilakukan melalui 3 tahapan, yaitu 1) sosialisasasi melalui penyampaian materi keuntungan mewujudkan kampung wisata di kelurahan pakintelan, potensi yg ada di kelurahan pakintelan, dan cara memaksimalkan potensi di kelurahan pakintelan; 2) Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pembuatan produk makanan olahan dari hasil bumi kelurahan Pakintelan dan yang terakhir yaitu 3) evaluasi program. Dari respon peserta pelatihan, mereka menyampaikan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan ini sangat bermanfaat dan harus dilanjutkan melalui kegiatan-kegiatan yang serupa demi mewujudkan kampung wisata di Kelurahan Pakintelan.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Wonosari Kecamatan Trucuk melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Kotoran Hewan Menjadi Pupuk Kompos
Authors: Santoso Bernadus Wahyudi Joko , Palista Ilham Putra , Hakim Nuril , Maulidiyah Misyfa'u Nur
Published: March 2024

Limbah ternak jika tidak dapat dikelola dengan tepat dapat menyebabkan lingkungan sekitar tercemar. Kandungan kimia seperti NH3, NH, dan senyawa lainnya dalam kotoran ternak jika tertumpuk berlebihan menimbulkan efek negatif. Namun, kotoran ternak juga berpotensi mengadung unsur-unsur hara yang dibutuhkan tanah pertanian. Dari satu ekor sapi dapat menghasilkan pupuk kandang dalam jumlah 8-10 kg per hari atau 2,6-3,6 ton per tahun, jika digunakan sebagai pupuk organik maka penggunaan pupuk anorganik/kimia akan berkurang. Upaya pengendalian kadar penggunaan pupuk anorganik dilakukan untuk menghindari dampak buruk yang dihadapi, yaitu degradasi tanah lahan pertanian. Mahasiswa KKN UNNES GIAT 2 berinisiatif menyelenggarakan kegiatan pengabdian berupa sosialisasi dan pelatihan penggunaan limbah kotoran ternak untuk membuat pupuk kompos padat dan cair di Dukuh Majegan, Desa Wonosari. Pelatihan ini bertujuan menjadi media kampanye peralihan penggunaan pupuk anorganik/kimia ke pupuk organik. Dengan diselenggarakan pelatihan ini, masyarakat dapat memproduksi pupuk kompos secara mandiri sebagai solusi mudah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk. Hasil dari pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kompos ini berupa 30 kg pupuk kompos padat dan 5 liter pupuk cair.
Inovasi Strategi Ketahanan Pangan Melalui 5 Bidang Potensi Dalam Mewujudkan Kemandirian Pangan di Desa Batealit Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Wijayanti Tutik , Kurniawan Muhammad Andi , Rachman Maman , Uddin Hafiz Rafi , Melynda Melynda , Yoanndari Erlin
Published: March 2024

Setiap Kelurahan memiliki potensi untuk berkembang. Potensi yang dimilikinya seharusnya mampu menjadi Ketersediaan pangan yang lebih kecil dengan kebutuhan dapat menciptakan ketidak-stabilan ekonomi yang berdampak pada berbagai gejolak sosial maupun politik yang sangat membahayakan stabilitas ekonomi dan Nasional. Dalam hal ini, Masyarakat berperan penting dalam menopang perekonomian nasional, dari unit terkecil administratif negara (Desa) melalui inovasi strategi untuk menciptakan ketahanan pangan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai katalisator pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat, salah satunya di desa-desa Kecamatan Batealit Kabupaten Jepara. Menurut data yang dirilis oleh BAPPEDA Jepara Tahun 2020 Kecamatan Batealit menduduki posisi ke 14 dari 16 Kecamatan dalam kategori perekomian terendah. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya sebuah inovasi gagasan strategi secara terpadu, tersistematis dan terintegrasi dalam mewujudkan desa mandiri sebagai upaya penguatan ekonomi masyarakat dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan di Kecamatan Batealit Kabupaten Jepara melalui Inovasi Strategi Ketahanan Pangan 5 Bidang Potensi Desa di Kabupaten Jepara dalam Mewujudkan SDGs dengan melibatkan segenap unsur masyarakat untuk memaksimalkan komoditas potensi tersebut guna mewujudkan akselerasi desa mandiri dalam ketahanan Pangan di Kecamatan Batealit Kabupaten Jepara. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini antara lain: (1). Observasi Potensi Komoditas Desa, (2). Implementasi Konsep Gemah Ripah Loh Jinawi (pelatihan, pendampingan, pemberdayaan, promosi cerdas terintegrasi), (4). Evaluasi kegiatan. Luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah artikel hasil pengabdian dan publikasi di media massa. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu pada proses observasi dilakukan pengamatan dan identifikasi potensi dengan bekerjasama dari pihak desa. Selanjutnya pada proses implementasi dilakukan beberapa tahap, mulai dari pelatihan dengan beberapa materi seperti (1) pentingnya optimalisasi peran pemuda dalam pembangunan desa, (2) penguatan kapasitas remaja melalui materi stimulus menjadi expert generalist atau specialist, dan (3) peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Pada tahap pendampingan, peserta didampingi dalam meningkatkan skill berwirausaha serta cara mempromosikan usaha tersebut. Pada pemberdayaan, peserta diminta mulai melaksanakan program maupun merealisasikan yang sudah disusun untuk meningkatkan potensi desa. Dalam tahap pendampingan promosi cerdas terintegrasi, peserta dibekali ilmu dalam melakukan kerjasama dengan e-commerce maupun market place seperti toko, pasar, dan UMKM. Sedangkan pada tahap evaluasi, dilakukan untuk melihat sejauh mana keberhasilan dari program, dan apa saja faktor pendorong dan penghambat agar dapat dicarikan solusi terbaik.
Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Jantung pada Wanita Usia Subur dengan Senam Jantung Sehat
Authors: Puspitasari Betristasia , Darmayanti Rofik , Krisnawati Dyah Ika , Santoso Puguh , Santoso Puguh , Yunarsih Yunarsih , Yunarsih Yunarsih , Sucipto Sucipto , Sucipto Sucipto , Kristanto Heny , Kristanto Heny
Published: March 2024

Mempunyai jantung sehat merupakan impian semua orang, karena dengan jantung sehat akan terhidar dari penyakit jantung dan penyakit berbahaya lainnya. Senam jantung merupakan olahraga yang baik untuk kesehatan jantung. Senam jantung sehat bertujuan merawat jantung dan pembuluh darah. Pembuluh darah yang sehat, membuat kerja jantung menjadi optimal, karena kedua organ tersebut bekerja saling berhubungan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada hari minggu tanggal 16 Oktober 2022. Bentuk kegiatan adalah senam jantung sehat bersama para ibu (wanita usia subur). Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah para ibu (wanita usia subur) di Dusun Sembung Desa Cengkok Kecamatan Ngronggot Kabupaten Nganjuk.  Jumlah yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan senam jantung sehat sebanyak 43 orang. Senam jantung sehat ini menjadikan para ibu lebih semangat dalam berolahraga sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya penyakit jantung sejak dini. Dari kegiatan ini didapatkan antusiasme para ibu yang begitu tinggi dalam mengikuti kegiatan senam. Para peserta menjadi lebih semangat dalam mengikuti kegiatan olahraga senam. Hal ini terbukti dengan para ibu yang berencana untuk menjadikan senam ini sebagai kegiatan rutin. Mereka sepakat untuk mengadakan senam jantung sehat ini seminggu sekali yang rencananya diadakan setiap hari minggu pagi. Senam ini merupakan salah satu upaya untuk pencegahan secara dini penyakit jantung pada wanita usia subur.
Psikoedukasi Regulasi Diri dalam Belajar pada Mahasiswa Asing
Authors: Siregar Juliarni , Amita Nindy , Sari Wina Diana , Yusdanisa Indah , Delvita Fitria
Published: March 2024

Pandemi covid 19 telah menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan sistem pembelajaran di Indonesia termasuk pada level Perguruan Tinggi, dimana semua aktivitas yang semula dilaksanakan secara luring, saat ini dilaksanakan secara daring. Akibatnya, banyak kendala-kendala yang dialami mahasiswa selama perkuliahan daring, mulai dari kendala teknis sampai dengan munculnya dampak psikologis akibat minimnya interaksi sosial secara luring. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk: Menggali lebih dalam permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa asing di lingkungan Universitas Islam Riau (UIR) selama masa pandemi Covid 19 dan memberikan intervensi psikologis yang tepat sesuai dengan permasalahan yang ditemukan dari proses asesmen psikologis. Asesmen psikologis dilakukan selama bulan Oktober-November 2021. Hasil skrining menggunakan DASS yang melibatkan 18 orang responden menunjukkan bahwa 44,44% mahasiswa asing mengalami simtom depresi pada kategori ringan sampai dengan sangat berat, dan masing-masing 38,89% mengalami simtom kecemasan dan stres dalam kategori ringan sampai dengan berat. Dari hasil wawancara kelompok diperoleh informasi bahwa mereka mengalami kesulitan dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi selama belajar online dan kurangnya kemampuan untuk memahami bahasa Indonesia yang bersifat formal yang digunakan dalam perkuliahan. Ditambah lagi dengan minimnya interaksi sosial secara langsung yang menyebabkan menurunnya motivasi dalam belajar.
Model Marketing Sederhana untuk Memasarkan Produk Madu Kela dari Restu Trigona
Authors: Wedananta Kadek Adyatna , Sunariyani Ni Luh Putu
Published: March 2024

Desa Tengkudak merupakan desa yang berada di Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali yang masih sangat terjaga keasriannya, hal ini sangat mendukung untuk pertumbuhan berbagai spesies hewan yang ada disana. Salah satunya yaitu lebah Trigona atau yang biasa disebut dengan lebah klanceng yaitu lebah tanpa sengat yang menghasilkan madu dengan rasa nano-nano yang memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan. Sangat disayangkan jika masih sedikit orang yang tahu akan madu ini. Karena kurangnya pengetahuan akan marketing oleh pelaku usaha. Penernakan lebah trigona ini merupakan salah satu potensi dari Desa Tengkudak yang direncanakan akan dijadikan agro wisata. Tanpa perkembangan marketing yang baik perencanaan tersebut tidak akan berjalan. Para wisatawan perlu mengetahui lokasi dan para pembeli perlu mengetahui produk apa yang dijual. Maka dari itu diperlukan pembuatan titik pada koordinat lokasi dan video branding pada produk. strategi marketing lanjutan tentu masih diperlukan untuk menarik lebih banyak konsumen dan memperluas jangkauan pasar.
Strengthening Religious Values Based on Youth Organizations to Prevent Devious Behavior of The Young Generation
Authors: Saputro Iwan Hardi , Ruhadi Ruhadi , Arumsari Nugraheni , Pramono Didi , Nafi Ahmad
Published: March 2024

The challenges of the young generation today are faced with the age of the younger generation itself, where the age of the younger generation is a transitional age from adolescence to adulthood. At this time, of course, the younger generation does not have mature emotional stability, so they are often trapped in situations that lead to deviant behavior, such as drugs, free sex, brawls and other deviant behavior. One solution that can be offered to prevent deviant behavior is through instilling religious values, so this research is urgent to carry out. The aim of this research is to describe how religious organizations implement the cultivation of religious values in an effort to prevent deviant behavior of the younger generation in Wonosobo Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative research approach which includes stages. The stages of this research method include: (1) preparation; (2) data collection; (3) data analysis; and (4) reflection. The results of this research were that at the beginning of its formation, activities were carried out including joint learning across classes and departments. Through weekly overnight shifts at group members' homes. During these rotating stays, activities include visiting local ulama to gain knowledge. When you return from the gathering, you can study together using discussion or question and answer methods. The peak activity is the joint prayer (mujahadah) after the tahajud at midnight. Apart from routine activities, this group also organizes incidental activities involving the general public such as halal bihalal, seminars and commemoration of other Islamic holidays. Perhaps it was unique for a group of students of that age to have the courage to organize activities featuring religious and youth figures at sub-district level.
Development Vegetables Organic in Agriculture Urban
Authors: Martuti Nana Kariada Tri , Hadiyanti Lutfia Nur , Haris Amnan , Affandi Erry Kariada Tri , Simbolon Andri Kariada Tri , Arifin Mochamad Samsul
Published: March 2024

Agriculture agriculture urban with method agriculture organic is A form solution just done _ For face many intervention ingredients synthetic in the world of agriculture. Cultivation vegetables organic on land yard is a worthy alternative considered Because can sufficient need healthy and hygienic food  for family, save expenditure consumption food at a time guard sustainability environment. As for goals from activity devotion to public This namely, to : increase KT Tambakrejo knowledge in cultivation friendly organic vegetables environment, and improve KT Tambakrejo knowledge in making organic fertilizers and pesticides with good and right. Activity devotion to community carried out by KT Tambakrejo, Village Tambakrejo Semarang, at l a kuk a n with a number of method approach which is conducted based group, comprehensive and based local potential. Enhancement knowledge partner done through observation field work, interviews, training, mentoring and evaluation activity. From activities dedication that has been done, obtained results increase knowledge partner in technology raised bed as method repairer suitable soil implemented in the region urban with condition land in general arid, increasing knowledge partner in cultivation vegetables organically and friendly environment. Service partners have also get good and correct knowledge in making organic fertilizers and pesticides, with utilise potency source power existing in the environment surroundings.
Dissemination of the Agroecological Model of Alang-Alang Land Reclamation to Increase Land Productivity
Authors: Latuamury Bokiraiya , Putuhena Jusmy D , Sahupala Billy B
Published: March 2024

Using reed land for agriculture and improving productivity is cheaper than clearing forests because clearing new forests negatively impacts environmental quality. Reed control technology combined with an agroecology approach is expected to ensure a sustainable eradication of reed populations followed by technical culture and food crop cultivation patterns throughout the year. This community service program can solve food production problems, land fertility, and other environmental impacts. Community service program solutions can classify reed land based on land quality, educate the community in utilizing reed land reclamation techniques in ready-to-plant land blocks, evaluate the skills of farmers/communities based on crop production in reed reclamation blocks, and involve the community in naming superior and environmentally friendly agricultural varieties in the la block program solutions can classify reed land based on land quality, and educate the community in utilizing reed land reclamation techniques in ready-to-plant land blocks, evaluate farmer/community skills based on crop production in reed reclamation blocks, and involve the community in naming superior and environmentally friendly agricultural varieties in reed reclamation blocks.
Fun and Exciting Research in Competitive Research Design
Authors: Kadarwati Sri , Sumarni Woro , Wijaya Atika , Alauhdin Mohammad , Kurniawan Cepi , Huda Nuril , Budiyanto Teguh , Pramestia Rena Aliya , Azzahra Elvara Siti
Published: March 2024

Research involving high school students or equivalent has been in great demand in recent years. Various ministries , government institutions and universities have launched various competitive research programs and events competition based research for SMA/MA level. Students and teachers at MAN 1 Semarang City have so far experienced many difficulties in designing competitive research. The achievements made by MAN 1 Semarang City students in the field of research are still very limited. The limited research experience of accompanying teachers could also be one of the causes. Collaboration with universities as institutions that not only provide education and teaching, but also research development, is a must. Therefore, assistance in designing research that is worthy of being competed in prestigious research competitions by the Semarang State University community service team is very important. Mentoring activities are carried out in the fields of science, technology and social humanities, involving Semarang State University research experts from both fields of study. This activity involved 31 students from MAN 1 Semarang City who were members of the madrasa research program along with 9 research assistant teachers from various fields of science. Activities include assistance in several phases of competitive research design, namely creating research ideas, drafting and finalizing research designs. This activity received a very good response and was seen as being able to help students and research assistant teachers at MAN 1 Semarang City in generating brilliant research ideas with novelty or novelty and high usefulness for the advancement of science and technology. A total of three proposal titles were produced from this activity ; one title in the field of social and human affairs and two titles in the field of science and technology. The obstacles in implementing mentoring are felt by teachers and students who have to spare time between busy teaching and learning activities at madrasas. The implementing team expressed its appreciation to the research supervisors and students who had successfully prepared research proposals to the final stage.
Diffusion of Digital Learning: Increasing Numeration Literacy and Strengthening Pancasila Learners
Authors: Sukestiyarno Sukestiyarno , Kartono Kartono , Priyanto Sugeng , Setiawan Agung , Kusuma Dani
Published: March 2024

Teachers in Semarang City especially those who join in Group Teacher Work (KKG) complained low ability Study independent participant educate. This thing impact on achievement literacy numeracy is also decreasing. Required earnest effort _ For help the participants educate with introduce approach innovative learning. Project devotion public designed with objective For invite teachers to do so become an internal model utilization technology , in particular through use approach learning digital based . Approach This aim For increase literacy numeracy participant educate and strengthen profile Pancasila students . Learning process started with guide about method designing device learning use Learning Management System (LMS). Digital learning This called “e-sigma” with covers complete material _ including explanation detail , summary , test formative , as well key answer with focus on solving problem. Teachers take advantage module This For give tasks Study independent to participant educate . At face face in class , the teacher plays a role as helpful facilitator _ participant educate collaborate , investigate concept , and finally find conclusion draft in a way independent . Purpose of service public This teacher can : 1) design device learning , incl module learning ; 2) carry out learning simulation with use tool help e-sigma; and 3) utilizing module media For increase literacy numeracy and strengthening profile Pancasila students . Training methods carried out Steps 1 ) identify teacher needs in matter learning ; 2) establish standard achievements in training ; 3) give training simulation with e-sigma; 4) evaluate achievement teacher's abilities in training ; and 5) do reflection over the training process that . Data obtained analyzed with use statistics descriptive . The result of devotion public This show that device resulting learning _ from training with the e-sigma LMS is valid, and its implementation in form simulation is effective and impactful potential increase achievement participant educate.
Self Branding of Grobogan District Through Mapping Superior Potential
Authors: Astuti Tri Marhaeni Pudji , Banowati Eva , Wijaya Atika , Fajar Fajar
Published: March 2024

Grobogan is one of the largest districts in Central Java which has various areasSelf Branding and sstereotype-its. One of the interesting expressions that seems to betagline is "Purwodadi His City That Became Reality”. This expression triggers the enthusiasm to continue working and shows the existence of Purwodadi City, Grobogan Regency. One of the problems in Grobogan Regency - perhaps also faced by most other districts - is the problemSelf Branding or Personal Branding.Self Branding or personal branding is the ability to shape people's perception of oneself or one's personal perception and what one has to offer professionally now and in the future.Self Branding Grobogan for many years has always been a "bad road".Self Branding This is certainly detrimental to Grobogan Regency. Actually Grobogan has a lot of potential besidesSelf Branding which is detrimental. The problem of changeSelf Branding It's not easy, but it can be done. Awareness of the people of Grobogan district to brand themselves is very necessary. The will of the Grobogan people to want to createSelf Branding andbarandingpositive is very necessary. Grobogan has a lot of superior potential which has so far been little known due to problemsbranding. This problem needs to be addressed, one of which is by "arousing the will of the Grobogan people to want tobranding himself." For this, one thing that can be done is collaboration with universities through community service activities. Problems that can be solved through community service activities are (1) How to instill community understanding about the importance of community serviceSelf Branding (2) How to raise public awareness of what to doSelf Branding by wanting to identify the superior potential that exists in various regions in Grobogan Regency (3) How to map the superior potential that exists in Grobogan Regency as an effortSelf Branding. This service activity aims to foster and instill understanding in the Grobogan community about its importanceSelf Branding as well as mapping the superior potential that exists in Grobogan forSelf Branding.To overcome this problem, activities are carried out in the form of (1) providing outreach, understanding and strengthening the importance of itSelf Branding for Grobogan Regency (2) Instilling the importance of mapping superior potential in various regions in Grobogan (3) Accompanying the creation of superior potential maps in Grobogan Regency. It is hoped that these three service activities can overcome the problemSelf Branding in Grobogan Regency.
Analisis Profil Layanan Terpadu Universitas Negeri Semarang berdasarkan Bahasa dan SOP yang Digunakan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kurniawan RM Praptono Putra Dwi , Kumorowati Bhekti , Rahman Fuad Ardani
Published: March 2024

Qualitative analysis is used to determine the ideal integrated service benchmarks during Covid-19 pandemic and how to improve the service. The final part is a SWOT analysis to find the right strategy to improve the integrated service by Customer Service (CS). The study was conducted on 375 respondents consisting of students and employees of Universitas Negeri Semarang who intensively communicated in two directions, namely via email and live chat. The results show that as many as 99% stated that they were satisfied with the integrated service before the face-to-face service was stopped during the covid-19 pandemic. After the COVID-19 pandemic, the satisfaction index decreased by 51% to 48% which was influenced by the emotions of customers from various ages so that the ideal service benchmarks during the pandemic is the use of a simple language easily understood by various generations and a concise and fast Standard Operating System (SOP). The SWOT strategy to improve services given by CS is to diversify the work system by utilizing strengths to overcome threats
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) di SMK Negeri 1 Blora Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: - Supar
Published: March 2024

Siswa yang masih dalam proses perkembangan sosio-emosional memiliki cara tersendiri dalam mengikuti proses pembelajran, tidak sembarangan model pembelajran bisa mereka terima. Pendidikan yang sangat penting demi mendidik dan mencedarkan bangsa perlu adanya inovasi model pembelajaran. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan data yang berbentuk kuantitatif dan kualitatif,  serta penulis juga menganalisis kasus dengan memperhatikan literatur dan bahan kajian sekunder lainnya yang mendukung dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Siswa Kelas XI Teknik Kendaraan Ringan  SMK Negeri 1 Blora Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019. Dari hasil pendlitian ini disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan TGT pada Mata Pelajaran PSPT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Factors-Factors Influencing The Behavior of Preventing The Transmission of Covid-19 Students
Authors: Sari Annisa Sekar , Widowati Evi
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 outbreak is an infectious disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV by-2). Corona virus has many variants, omicron is the variant that has the highest transmission rate. Students are part of the community who need to participate in preventing Covid-19 in the form of behavior to prevent transmission of Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence students' behavior to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach . The sample is set at 175 respondents with probability sampling technique . The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test and Multiple Logistic Regression. The results showed that the variables female gender (P 0.05; CI = 3.276), good knowledge (P 0.05; CI = 7.369), and mother's education level Masters (P 0.05; CI = 1.446) had the greatest influence of other variables. Suggestions need to increase student awareness to implement the Covid-19 health protocol as well as preventive support from parents, especially mothers in the context of preventing the transmission of Covid-19
Evaluation of the Anti-Corruption Education Policy within the Civil Servant Apparatus (ASN) in the Central Java Province
Authors: Santosa Hendri
Published: March 2024

This study aims to assess the alignment and precision of policy formulation, the quality of policy implementation, the policy's suitability, and the effectiveness of the anti-corruption education program for civil servants (ASN) established through Governor Regulation No. 10/2019 in Central Java. This research employed a qualitative research design with a descriptive approach. The subjects of the study consisted of 23 participants, including five structural and functional officials from the Central Java Regional Training and Education Center (BPSDMD), six trainers from BPSDMD, two anti-corruption instructors from the Inspectorate of Central Java Province, and ten training participants at BPSDMD in Central Java. The data for this study comprised primary data obtained from interviews and secondary data including journals, books, and articles. The evaluation uses the Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) evaluation model. Data collection techniques involved in-depth interviews and documentation, collecting data such as interview transcripts and documents related to anti-corruption education from BPSDMD in Central Java. The research findings indicate that there is alignment and precision in the formulation of the anti-corruption education policy for civil servants as stipulated in Governor Regulation No. 10/2019, and the policy has achieved its intended goals. The anti-corruption education policy has demonstrated quality, and there is congruence between the policy and its implementation environment. The anti-corruption program for civil servants in Central Java has been effective. Recommendations for improvement include the need for annual program updates to maximize evaluation improvements, more extensive anti-corruption education, the establishment of Integrity Seeds within each local government organization, and the necessity for more intensive collaboration between BPSDMD, the Inspectorate, the Central Java Anti-Corruption Educator Community, and the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK).
An Extended EDAS Approach Based on Cumulative Prospect Theory for Multiple Attributes Group Decision Making with Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Information
Authors: Wang Jing , Cai Qiang , Wei Guiwu , Liao Ningna
Published: March 2024

The interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs), based on the intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), combine the classical decision method and its research and application is attracting attention. After a comparative analysis, it becomes clear that multiple classical methods with IVIFSs’ information have been applied to many practical issues. In this paper, we extended the classical EDAS method based on the Cumulative Prospect Theory (CPT) considering the decision experts (DEs)’ psychological factors under IVIFSs. Taking the fuzzy and uncertain character of the IVIFSs and the psychological preference into consideration, an original EDAS method, based on the CPT under IVIFSs (IVIF-CPT-EDAS) method, is created for multiple-attribute group decision making (MAGDM) issues. Meanwhile, the information entropy method is used to evaluate the attribute weight. Finally, a numerical example for Green Technology Venture Capital (GTVC) project selection is given, some comparisons are used to illustrate the advantages of the IVIF-CPT-EDAS method and a sensitivity analysis is applied to prove the effectiveness and stability of this new method.
Successes and Lessons Learned in Responding to the Needs of Pediatricians, Children, and Families During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   COVID-19 WORKING GROUP, Del Monte Mark , Edwards Anne R. , Waldron Debra B. , Aird Laura D. , Airhart Cindy Kennedy , Robinson Lisa Black , Bright Dana , Calabrese Trisha M. , Diederich Sean , Fitzpatrick Heather , Frantz Jennifer , Haro Tamar Magarik , Hegland Anne , Ingstrup Kristin , Jenco Melissa , Kim Sunnah , Martin Susan Stevens , Mazziotti Devin , Phillips Monique , Poslosky Jamie , Salmon Jeremiah , Walsh Mary Claire , White Mary Lou
Published: March 2024

The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has presented tremendous challenges to the United States health care system, as well as to individual physicians, communities, and families. Throughout the pandemic, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has striven to elevate the needs of infants, children, and adolescents, as well as the pediatricians who care for this population. Historically, these communities have often been overlooked and deprioritized in health care systems, and these deficits persisted into the pandemic. To fill this gap, the AAP took on an essential role in leading the national response for pediatrics. This article details the AAP pandemic response and includes the perspectives of multiple AAP leaders involved in the response and details on Academy advocacy with high-level staff and officials at federal agencies and the executive branch. The AAP provided initial guidance to pediatricians that predated the World Health Organization’s declaration of a public health emergency. The Academy then developed entirely new approaches to meet the unprecedented needs of its practicing members and families by providing timely, rigorous information endorsed by pediatric experts. When coronavirus disease 2019 vaccines were developed, the AAP strongly advised the inclusion of those younger than 18 years in vaccine trials and advocated for equitable distribution plans. The AAP provided its members with strategies for combating misinformation. The Academy was at the forefront of advocating for the safe return to in-person schooling, recognizing that social isolation was contributing to the growing mental health crisis among youth. In 2021, the AAP, the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, and the Children’s Hospital Association declared a national emergency in child and adolescent mental health. In addition, the AAP implemented educational and training opportunities for clinicians and developed resources for youth and their families. After the end of the public health emergency, AAP members continue to use innovations and efficiencies developed as part of their pandemic response. The successes of the AAP pandemic response, alongside lessons learned, help define an important model for responding to future pandemics and public health emergencies in ways that support children, families, and the pediatric workforce.
Ottoman Kebab Culture and the Rise of Döner Kebab
Authors: Işın Priscilla Mary
Published: March 2024

Looks at the origins and development of döner kebab and the settings in which it was consumed during the Ottoman period (1299–1923).
The Origin of Epergne
Authors: Sayers William
Published: March 2024

A study of the origins and history of the term epergne including use by Dickens in Great Expectations.
La presunción de inocencia en el derecho penal canónico. Cuestiones problemáticas abiertas
Authors: D'Auria Andrea
Published: March 2024

La Constitución Apostólica Pascite Gregem Dei. La presunción de inocencia. Una breve pero necesaria retrospectiva histórica. La presunción de inocencia: clave interpretativa de las garantías procesales. Onus probandi incumbit eo qui dicit: La presunción de inocencia. El derecho y el deber de responder a acusaciones fundadas y documentadas. In dubio pro reo: Si el juez no alcanza la certeza moral de la culpabilidad, debe dictar sentencia absolutoria. ¿Existe el derecho a la absolución? La presunción de imputabilidad y la presunción de inocencia. Algunas consecuencias procesales del principio de presunción de inocencia: la notitia criminis y la investigación previa. Deber de secreto y confidencialidad. La “administrativización” del proceso penal. Medidas cautelares. Información al imputado para proteger su derecho de defensa frente a las acusaciones formuladas. Debe alcanzarse la certeza moral. Condena penal con atenuantes. Efecto suspensivo del recurso de apelación y casación. Vademécum del DDF. Amonestaciones y recursos penales. Algunas consideraciones finales.
Derechos fundamentales del fiel y derechos humanos
Authors: Errázuriz Carlos-José
Published: March 2024

El artículo busca mostrar en qué medida los derechos fundamentales del fiel constituyen un argumento relevante para la cultura jurídica universal, esto es una aplicación de principios jurídicos universales, en especial en lo relativo a los derechos humanos. Con ese objetivo se identifican bases comunes entre el ámbito de los derechos fundamentales del fiel y el de los derechos humanos: la misma dignidad natural de la persona elevada al orden sobrenatural, la aplicación de un concepto unívoco de derecho. Se exploran también los posibles influjos recíprocos entre ambos ámbitos, poniendo de relieve la importancia de una visión objetiva y ontológica del derecho, como la que aporta el derecho canónico, para una adecuada cultura de los derechos humanos, y la necesidad de afianzar en la Iglesia el impulso positivo que puede venir de esa cultura, en particular en las conquistas de la civilización jurídica en ámbito procesal y penal. Se concluye poniendo de relieve la consideración de la esencia del derecho como bien jurídico que está implícita en la noción de derechos de la persona, y la distinción entre derechos- bienes jurídicos concretos y bienes jurídicos fundamentales de índole abstracta.
The dynamics of argumentations in favour of college admission in online journalism
Authors: Proshkova Zoya
Published: March 2024

The article tells about the motives of admission of the ninth grade graduates to college. The research topic is relevant because it is important to study popular educational routes of Russian children, ways of accumulating educational and professional capital, orientation of young people to obtain technical specialties, the relevance of the «document analysis» method in empirical sociology. The materials of Internet journalism were analyzed, specifically posted on the web articles that justify the advantages of leaving school and studying at college. The author presents ratings of motives for choosing secondary special education in texts for 2018 and 2023. The content of journalistic materials was studied using qualitative methods, content analysis and with the support of relevant computer services. It has been established that the most stable and frequent argumentations in Internet journalism in 2018 and 2023 are the possibility of not passing the unified state exam, obtaining a profession, preparing for university admission. The prevailing motives are related to the lengthening of the student's educational route and the acceleration of professionalization. From the rating of reasons for choosing a college in 2023, the opinion about the availability of budget training disappeared, but there was a justification to continue the family dynasty of technical specialists. Compared to 2018, the rank of the motive for the optimal organization of the educational process in colleges has decreased. Also, the hope for individual attention to the student from the teachers has weakened. The results of the research can be applied in social policy in the fields of education and employment, especially to assess the readiness of school graduates to obtain a technical profession. The methodological conclusions of the project on the analysis of documents in empirical research are useful for students of sociological specialties.