bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BrainScan AI: Early Detection of Schizophrenia through EEG Signals
Authors: Nagpure Amisha , Gawali Apurva , Tale Harshada , Borkar Juhi , Raut Prof. Mrs. Manisha
Published: November 2024

Schizophrenia is a persistent and debilitating mind disorder characterised via signs and symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized questioning, and lack of motivation.The traditional method to diagnosing schizophrenia is based on scientific tests and EEG assessments, which might be time Consuming and difficult, even for skilled clinicians. With the upward thrust of deep studying strategies, there's developing potential for automating and improving the accuracy of schizophrenia detection. in this examine, we explore using diverse deep learning and machine Learning fashions, along with artificial Neural Networks (ANN), to categorise EEG indicators for schizophrenia detection. We propose a custom method for processing EEG records and evaluate the performance of different models. many of the models examined, the ANN completed the highest accuracy of 84%, demonstrating the feasibility of deep mastering techniques for early and correct detection of schizophrenia. This approach ought to provide a dependable and efficient opportunity to conventional diagnostic strategies, lowering the complexity and subjectivity concerned in the modern- day tactics Keywords: Schizophrenia detection, EEG signals ,EEG learning,Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Machine earning.
A Case Study on Using the Concrete Cover Block in Steel Reinforcement Bar: Ghorahi Dang, Nepal
Authors: Basnet Hemant , Bista Chudamani , Yadav Ajay , Adhikari Umesh
Published: November 2024

Cover block is one of the basic component on building structure like slab, column, beam, foundation. It is a multi- functionary engineering material. In maximum construction sites, bricks, stones, steel bars are used instead of cover block. This brings a lots of depraved consequences on building structures like lack of well spacing between surface and reinforcement bars, unbalance position of steel bars, reduce the lifespan of building and corrosion. Here, the main function of cover block is to reinforce the building structure by avoiding the corrosion on steel bar or avoiding the moisture with the steel bar, providing the resistive property, distributing an uniform load and managing space. In this way, the cover block is attached in a reinforcement bar in order to reinforce a building structure. When cover block was applied in a building structure, it made a building more durable as well as more attractive by maintaining the shape. This observation suggests that the use of cover block can contribute in strengthening a building structure and maintaining a position and space of a reinforcement bars as well as a structure. Key Words: Concrete cover block, Reinforcement bar, Potential failure of structure, Space maintaining, Corrosion activity.
Dynamic Linkages Between U.S and Indian Equity Markets: An Empirical Study
Authors: Shah Dr. Manita D , D Diyaa , Adnan Mohammed
Published: November 2024

In this study, we investigate the dynamic linkages between US and Indian equity markets by examining the daily Total Return Index values of NIFTY 50 and NASDAQ Composite over a decade ending October 2024. While the indices are not found to be cointegrated, suggesting potential long-term diversification benefits, they exhibit significant short-term correlations. Through various statistical analyses including regression, correlation, and variance tests, we find strong positive associations between the markets, with NASDAQ Composite movements explaining approximately 89% of variations in NIFTY 50 Total Return Index (TRI). The study reveals distinct volatility patterns, with the Indian market showing higher price fluctuations but stronger absolute growth compared to its US counterpart. Despite the strong correlation, both markets maintain unique characteristics influenced by their respective economic fundamentals. The findings demonstrate the evolving nature of market integration between developed and emerging economies, offering valuable insights for international portfolio diversification strategies and risk management in an increasingly interconnected global financial system. Keywords: Market Integration, Volatility Spillover, Portfolio Diversification, Stock Market Returns, Emerging Markets, Cross-market Correlation
From smartphones to stargazing: the impact of mobile-enhanced learning on astronomy education
Authors: Malchenko Svitlana
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of mobile-enhanced learning on astronomy education in secondary schools. Despite students' inherent fascination with space, traditional astronomy curricula often fail to engage learners effectively. We employed a mixed-methods approach, combining a comprehensive literature review with an empirical study involving university and 11th-grade students. The research explored the integration of mobile applications in astronomy lessons, focusing on their effect on student engagement, conceptual understanding, and practical skills. Our findings reveal that carefully designed mobile learning activities can significantly enhance students' interest in astronomy, promote deeper conceptual understanding, and develop crucial digital literacy skills. A case study on lunar observation and analysis demonstrated the potential of mobile apps to facilitate active, inquiry-based learning.
Ancient Russian Zoomorphic Pendants with а Curl on Chest
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsova Valentina
Published: November 2024

The article examines ancient Russian zoomorphic pendants of the 12th—13th centuries. The distinctive feature of the items is a curl on the chest. The author studied over 90 pendants. Most of the finds were discovered in the North-West of Russia. Their distribution reaches the basins of the Western Bug and Daugava in the west and the Volga-Oka basin in the east. The paper presents a classification of jewelry, as well as a new interpretation of the images imprinted in them. Type 1 are ornithomorphic images, types 2 and 3 are fantastic dragon–like creatures. The images reveal more parallels in Christian art (book miniatures, works of monumental and applied art), rather than in materials related to the Finno-Ugric mythological tradition.
The Problem of Interrelation between the City and Its Rural District as Illustrated by the Early Medieval Ladoga: concepts and sources
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lapshin Vladimir , Pavlova Marianna ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2024

Numerous publications have been dedicated to the phenomenon of the early medieval Ladoga, the first urban formation of Northern Rus. However, with few exceptions, the city is often studied in isolation from its rural surroundings. Furthermore, the prevailing view is that Ladoga, as a hub of crafts and international trade, lacked local roots. The article analyses data on the rural environment of the emerging city. The historiographical review describes the formation of the source base and the main observations of the researchers. Data from 13 archaeological sites are collected and critically analyzed (map, picture 1). Their primary chronological periodization was undertaken: objects belonging to the time of the Early Metal Age and antiquities of the first millennium A. D. — the time before the emergence of Ladoga in the middle of the 8th century A.D.; settlements and burial grounds of the Viking Age of the 8th — 10th centuries, settlements of the 11th — 15th centuries; written accounts about “historical villages” of the 16th — 19th centuries were also involved. It has been concluded that attempts to resolve issues related to the emergence and development of Ladoga in isolation from the surrounding sites are unproductive. To gain a proper understanding of the formation of Ladoga as an urban centre, it is imperative to address specific questions about the formation of the rural distric.
A theoretical study of the output coupler reflectivity effect on the characteristics of Er+3 laser pulse at passively q-switching
Authors: Hussein Zainab Ali , Salih Abdul- Kareem Mahdi
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study deal the effect of the output coupler mirror reflectivity of laser system on behavior and characteristics (duration and energy) of erbium passive Q-switching laser pulse was studied theoretically. In the methods of the study, virtual passive Q-switching laser system consist of major elements such as erbium doped silica as an active medium, Cr+4: YAG crystal used as a saturable absorber, and the mirrors of resonator. Mathematical rate equations model has been used to describe the physical relationship between this element has been solved numerically by Rung - Kutta –Fehlberg method. The results showed regarding the pulse behavior, the increasing value of output coupler mirror reflectivity lead to decreasing of rising and falling time of pulse, so the emission of pulse occur in an advanced time. While regarding the pulse characteristics, the pulse was distinguishable by short duration and high energy, resulting high power of pulse when the output coupler mirror reflectivity increasing. Regarding of results discussion, the study attributes the results to a decrease of the initial and final population inversion density of active medium that results from the increasing value of output coupler mirror reflectivity. Therefore, it is possible to conclude in order to improve the characteristics of erbium passive Q-switching laser pulse; it is appropriate increase the value of output coupler mirror reflectivity within acceptable limits.
Faculty experiences in publishing in Scopus-indexed journals: Challenges and strategies among higher education institutions in the Philippines
Authors: Niez Roland A.
Published: November 2024

Research is a cornerstone of education, with publication output often used as a key metric for research performance. This study investigates the experiences of Philippine Higher Education Institution (HEI) faculty as they work to publish in Scopus-indexed journals. By exploring faculty members' challenges, strategies, and perspectives, this research aims to inform how HEIs can enhance support for faculty in contributing to global scholarship and advancing academic careers. Using Husserl’s descriptive phenomenology, 12 faculty members from HEIs in Eastern Visayas, Philippines, were purposively selected as participants, with theoretical saturation guiding the sample size. Data was gathered through in-depth interviews and analyzed using Colaizzi's method. The study reveals four primary themes regarding the publication journey: motivation for publishing, preparation and publication process, challenges faced, and support systems. Faculty perceptions of publishing centered around five themes: career advancement and promotion, increased visibility and credibility, personal and professional satisfaction, institutional expectations, and incentives. Key challenges included financial barriers, the rigorous peer review and revision process, submission and formatting requirements, and emotional strain. To address these, participants highlighted strategies involving financial and personal investment, mentorship and collegial support, institutional resources, continuous learning, strategic journal selection, and maintaining resilience. Findings indicate that publishing in Scopus-indexed journals requires a blend of motivation, planning, and resilience, as faculty strive to contribute to knowledge and further their careers. Yet, they face substantial barriers, especially high publication fees and stringent formatting standards. Institutional support—especially through funding, mentorship, and workshops—is vital to overcoming these obstacles. For greater faculty success, institutions should cultivate a supportive research culture that recognizes and addresses the logistical and emotional demands of academic publishing.
The impact of virtual laboratories on the academic performance of grade 12 learners in impulse and momentum
Authors: Tatira Benjamin , Mshanelo Thembelani
Published: November 2024

Virtual laboratories (labs) have evolved as an important tool in the sciences, delivering interactive and engaging platforms for learners to conduct experiments and comprehend complex concepts without the limitations of physical resources. They are an emerging teaching tool that offers interactive and immersive experiences that improve comprehension of complicated scientific concepts. This study assesses the impact of virtual labs on the academic achievement of Grade 12 learners on the topic of impulse and momentum in physics. It uses a quasi-experimental methodology to compare the performance of learners who used virtual labs to those who learned in the prevailing theoretical settings. A pre-test and post-test were used to assess learners’ academic success, and surveys were used to gather learner feedback on the learning tool. Preliminary data analysis indicates a statistically significant improvement in the test scores of learners using virtual labs, corroborating earlier studies that highlight the advantages of technologically enhanced learning environments. Furthermore, qualitative feedback indicates that learners found virtual labs more interesting and accessible, resulting in a more conducive learning environment. This work adds to the expanding body of evidence supporting the use of virtual labs in science teaching, especially in resource-constrained contexts where traditional laboratory equipment is limited or non-existent. The implications for curriculum design and educational policy are examined, with a focus on the importance of investing in digital infrastructure to support innovative teaching approaches.
Wegbereiter für empirische Abschlussarbeiten: Konzept für einen begleiteten, asynchronen Online-Kurs
Authors: Detmers Gunda-Alexandra , Schober Anna-Lena
Published: November 2024

Die Erstellung empirischer Abschlussarbeiten kann Studierende vor Herausforderungen stellen, wenn es im bisherigen Studienverlauf wenig Anwendungs-, Übungs- und Feedbackmomente für die erforderlichen Kompetenzen gab. Dieser Beitrag stellt das Konzept eines begleiteten, asynchronen Online-Kurses vor, der wesentliche Aspekte empirischen Arbeitens wiederholt und solche Momente schafft. Der Fokus liegt auf den didaktischen Überlegungen und den Besonderheiten der Online-Umgebung. Obwohl der Kurs makroökonomisch ausgerichtet ist, eignen sich Konzept und Ablauf auch als Anregung für Lehrende anderer empirisch ausgerichteter Disziplinen.
Association of Geriatric Depression with Biosocial Factors and Malnutrition in Rural Areas of District Gautam Budh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh: A Community-Based Study
Authors: Pawaiya Amit Singh , Tyagi Neha , Chauhan Ambren , Neha Priya  , Juneja Khushboo , Nagar Sachin , Bhatia Shivam
Published: November 2024

Background: Aging mainly affects human appetite, food intake, and body weight. Physiological and psychopharmacological pathways demonstrate variations in hunger. Bodily signs characterize Elderly Depression, altered eating and sleeping patterns, cognitive impairments, and low mood. Objectives: To study the prevalence of Depression and Malnutrition in the geriatric population in the rural community and to examine the association between them among the study population.
Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the rural areas of district Gautam Budh Nagar among geriatric population using a pre-designed pretested semi-structured questionnaire.
Results: In the study, the prevalence of Depression among the study participants was found to be 155(41.2%) and malnutrition was found to be in 67 (17.8 %). Among bio social characters Age (p-value-0.000), gender (p-value-0.012), marital status (p-value-0.026), physical activity (p-value-0.004), and Malnutrition (p-value-0.000) found to be significantly associated with Depression among elderly. On multiple logistic regression, physical activity [aOR 23.6; 95% CI: 11.4-48.8] and Malnutrition or its risk [aOR 0.272; 95% CI: 0.130-0.569] were significantly associated with Geriatric Depression.
Conclusions: Depression is recognized to have a significant impact on nutritional health in the elderly and is a major factor in weight loss.
Supply Chains and Organizing Against Precarity
Authors: McKean Benjamin
Published: November 2024

As the hegemonic form of international trade, transnational supply chains are potent symbols of global interdependence that can appear as both a cause of precarity, when oriented to them as a worker subjected to capital mobility and corporate domination, and as a welcome cushion to precarity, when oriented to them as a consumer seeking low prices and convenience. In this paper, I explore both how the pandemic-induced failings of transnational supply chains illuminate these contradictions of work and consumption and how we might reorient ourselves to these circumstances so that a broad coalition can more readily identify shared interests in changing them and ending precarity.
Encountering Ghosts of the Capitalocene on Northern German Walkways
Authors: Plambeck Lara-Lane
Published: November 2024

Walking is a two-fold practice of both transcendence reflecting capitalist conformity as well as of potential for resistance. Applying the theory on walking traditionally associated with the subject in the modern city (Benjamin 1999) to today's Northern German countryside, I will argue that the dominant structures of feeling reflected in the walking culture and rural people's engagement with the land today is characterized by a sense of capitalist realism
(Fisher 2009) and informed by the feeling of alienation leading to the fetishization of landscape. I, too want to explore walking's potential to step out of capitalist conformity. When intentionally walking to meet ghosts
in the ruins of the Capitalocene (Tsing et al. 2017), the practice of walking can become an act of resistance challenging capitalist realism, revealing the structures that oppress both people and land and empowering people to imagine life beyond capitalism as well as reworking our relationship to the land toward a more authentic one.
Anxiety in the Capitalism of Late Modernity
Authors: Kawabata Toyo
Published: November 2024

The logic of capitalism affects both individuals and society. Alienation augments existential anxiety in the current precarity capitalism, which keeps urging competition among individuals to survive in capitalism and grow more. Excessive individualism, materialism, and consumerism in capitalism may weaken social ties and lower self-recognition, augmenting the existential anxiety of individuals. Losers in capitalism aggravate their anxiety whereas even winners may keep being anxious in the never-ending competition in capitalism. As long as people are kept engaged in capitalism, the pressure of the competition leads to a vicious cycle that keeps inducing anxiety, which signifies the precarity of capitalism. Existential anxiety triggered by precarity capitalism leads to growing social risks as the competitive pursuit of profits and growth will lead to increasing economic activities that expand material throughputs and affect the environmental and social situations. Facing such a situation, reconsidering individuals' awareness and socio-economic priorities would be a way to escape from the vicious cycle, mitigating existential anxiety and risks in society. Individuals would need to shift away from a growth-oriented mindset towards being as part of the ecosystem and the world. This perspective would be compatible with the posthumanism perspective at societal level. The emerging discussion on post-capitalism and degrowth would give hints to shift from the competitive pursuit of profits of the current capitalism.
Metacrisis, not civil war: Examining France's unrest in June/July 2023
Authors: Chevalier Thomas G.
Published: November 2024

In this commentary, I examine the urban riots that took place in France at the end of June and early July 2023 to assess the levels of violence and the response of the French government. I argue that the unrest did not represent the brink of a civil war, as wrongly claimed by dark journalistic assessments and dominant right-wing political discourses, but pertained to a more profound condition of metacrisis (a state where a crisis enters a crisis of its own and a dangerous situation of social strife ensues). Tracing recent discourses and imaginaries of civil war in France and discussing political theorist Albena Azmanova's notion of metacrisis in relation to Thucydides's notion of stasis (social strife), I further reflect on how the banlieues (the marginalised suburbs from where the riots originated) crystallise France's metacrisis, that is, how crisis in the banlieues became a crisis of its own and was already a multi-crisis grounded in France's (post)colonial heritage, deindustrialisation strategy, and problematic policing politics, and how it echoes other pleas for decent politics and social justice in France.
The Symbolic Capital of the Neoliberal University
Authors: Lavin Chad
Published: November 2024

The paper examines the concerns about the enduring value of liberal education in the broader context of a shift from a liberal to a neoliberal society. While so much literature on "the neoliberal university" tends to characterize neoliberalism as a hostile force invading the sacred space of the university, the knowledge comprising neoliberalism is in large part the product of research coming out of universities. Using the concept of symbolic capital to explore the role of university researchers in developing and consecrating neoliberal ideas, the paper argues that even in this era of heightened skepticism toward experts and expertise, university researchers play a key role in shaping both formal policy and popular common sense. The paper ultimately characterizes the university as a key site of struggle over what gets to be considered knowledge, and academic workers as central to this ongoing and urgent political struggle.
Climate Science, the Military-Industrial Complex, and the Political Economy of Knowledge-Making: Beyond the Capitalist Ontology of Nature?
Authors: Cunha Daniel
Published: November 2024

Climate science is one of the main political drivers of today's world, informing critical scholars and social movements alike. Yet, many scholars associate it with projects of domination (the Cold War, capitalism, imperialism) while relying on it to elaborate a critique of capital. This article proposes a new historical account of climate science. Drawing from archival findings, interpreted with historical sociology combined with the critique of political economy, the article shows that a conflict developed at the National Academy of Sciences during the Vietnam War, between scientists who wanted atmospheric research to be under the auspices of NATO, as proposed by the "father of the H-bomb" Edward Teller, and others who favored global cooperation, led by meteorologist Jule Charney. The resolution of this conflict had consequences for both the institutional framework and the content of what is today understood as climate science. It is argued that this conflict was part of the social movements of the time, and had momentous consequences for knowledge-making by rejecting the association of atmospheric science with the military-industrial complex, an essential component of capitalist accumulation. Most notably, it resulted in the conceptualization of the atmosphere as a commons, which undermines its treatment as a sink, private property, or commodity, and qualifies it as a potential informer of the allocation of resources in an emancipated society. Therefore, the article sheds light on the resonance between climate science and current social movements and critical scholars: the constitution of climate science was in mediation with a worldview that was critical of aspects of the capitalist political economy and its ontology of nature.
The Unbearable Lightness of Financed Research
Authors: Matei Corina Sorana , Bortun Dumitru
Published: November 2024

This paper aims at drawing the attention of national and international academic communities on an ethical issue which seems to have become systematic: the propensity of forging the scientific research process and its results, in various lines of activity. The manipulation of knowledge and the falsification of knowledge are directly connected to the current conditions and procedures of scholarships granting, of financing research projects, of publishing the results of the research and of promoting research and higher education staff. In order to highlight the manner in which these processes are linked and mutually amplified, we shall make use of the investigations results that the Italian researcher Enrico Bucci presents in his book The Bastard Scientists. Scientific Research Frauds (2015)
The Political Economy of Knowledge: Navigating Scientometric Enthusiasm amidst Political and Economic Forces Shaping the Production and Dissemination of Scientific Knowledge
Authors: Cernat Maria
Published: November 2024

While we witness heightened enthusiasm in certain peripheral areas of scientific production regarding scientometric standards, there are increasingly pressing issues concerning how the ideal of objective and rational science is being called into question. In this article, I contrast the enthusiasm for the "prestige" of top-tier journals with the increasingly urgent problems related to the lack of independence of researchers and scientific research itself in a world dominated by security institutions and corporations. While many authors rush to blame postmodernists for the lack of trust in science, recent studies in the history of science reveal an increased role of security institutions and corporations in shaping what we call scientific truth. The ahistorical perspective of pure and objective scientific truth is rather an ideal, and enthusiasm for the scientometric apparatus measuring the quality and merits of scientific research is rather misplaced and tends to support a system where scientific knowledge is increasingly subservient to objectives other than the pursuit of truth.
2022 Floods in Balochistan and the Socio-Economic Context of the Region
Authors: Khan Asmat Ullah , Khan Rahat Naseem Ahmed , Naseer Mohsin
Published: November 2024

Pakistan has been hit hard by floods in recent decades. Heavy floods are becoming increasingly common in Pakistan as a result of glaciers melting and exceptional rainfall during monsoon seasons (Hussain et al. 2020). Because it relies on agricultural production, floods pose the greatest threat to the agricultural sector. More than twenty big floods have occurred in Pakistan since its independence, according to a study by the Federal Flood Commission (Tariq and Van De Giesen 2012). The researcher counted five in Pakistan's first decade, five in the 1970s, four in the 1980s, four in the 1990s, and two in the 2010s. More than 500,000 square kilometers of land were damaged by these floods, 12,000 people were killed, and an annual economic loss of 39 billion dollars was incurred. Of all the economic sectors, the one that has been most hit hard is agriculture, which provides the majority of Pakistanis with their daily sustenance. Pakistan has never had a flood as destructive as the one that occurred in 2010. Information gathered by the NDMA indicates that both public and private infrastructure, including roads, railways, bridges, schools, and crops covering millions of acres, were devastated (Mahmood and Hassan 2022). 728,193 dwellings were damaged, more than 2000 people were killed, and there was an economic loss of almost 578 billion USD.
Om lantmätarsläkten Hollströms ursprung
Authors: Lundholm Michael
Published: November 2024

Lantmätaren Erik Hollström (1777–1863) kom till Norrland i samband med gränsregleringen 1810 där han gifte sig med en flicka från släkten Furtenbach och blev lantmätare. Det senare gjorde att detta par och några generationer av deras avkomlingar, varav flera var lantmätare, blev föremål för redovisning i den Furtenbachska släktboken från 1958. Några mer utförliga detaljer om hans härkomst gavs dock inte. Här redovisas tidigare forskning som gjorts både före och efter släktbokens tillkomst, främst från Släktforskarnas arkiv och bibliotek hos Genealogiska Föreningen. Denna och övrig litteraturs påståenden har här konfronterats mot samtida primärt källmaterial. Huvudresultatet är att litteraturens uppgifter om Erik Hollström och vilka hans föräldrar var kan verifieras samt att uppgifterna om hans farföräldrar kan vederläggas. Några positiva resultat angående far- och morföräldrarnas härkomst kan inte redovisas.
Collaboration between Government and Private Sector in Improving Village Economy in Jeneponto Regency
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: November 2024

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) have emerged as a strategic approach to addressing economic challenges in rural areas, particularly in regions where traditional governmental efforts have been insufficient. This study examines the impact of PPPs on the economic development of villages in Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Through a combination of survey data from local stakeholders and quantitative analysis of key economic indicators, the study explores the correlation between PPP intensity measured by investment levels and outcomes such as income growth, employment rates, and access to essential services like education and healthcare. The results indicate strong positive correlations between PPP intensity and these economic outcomes, suggesting that increased investment through PPPs is directly linked to significant improvements in the socio-economic conditions of the villages. Stakeholder perceptions also align with these findings, with the majority expressing satisfaction with the effectiveness of PPPs in driving local development. Despite the study’s limitations, including a relatively small sample size, the evidence supports the conclusion that PPPs are a viable and effective strategy for fostering sustainable economic growth in rural regions. These findings have important implications for policymakers and private sector stakeholders, emphasizing the need for continued and expanded use of PPPs to address the persistent challenges of rural development. Future research should focus on larger datasets and longitudinal studies to further validate these findings.
De “Mulas a Jackas”: um retrato sociolinguístico da linguagem em uso por mulheres em prisões brasileiras
Authors: Pereira Eliane Souza , Sousa Valéria Viana
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa de Pereira (2023) revela que as mulheres encarceradas no Brasil enfrentam condições precárias e invisibilidade social, fatores que, gradualmente, resultam em despersonalização, perda de identidade e desumanização. Nesse contexto de violência e exclusão, a linguagem surge como forma de resistência e preservação da identidade. Diante disso, este estudo, realizado no Conjunto Penal Advogado Nilton Gonçalves, em Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, buscou investigar o uso de gírias entre essas mulheres, a fim de compreender como tais variações linguísticas refletem suas identidades e condições sociais.  A pesquisa foi qualitativa, baseada em entrevistas sociolinguísticas e observação participante, fundamentada nas teorias de variação de Labov (2008), de Eckert (2012) e de Goffman (1986). Assim, no estudo, foram observadas que as gírias desempenham um papel essencial na comunicação da comunidade de prática. Os resultados demonstraram que as gírias de grupo (Preti, 1984; Pereira, 2023) são ferramentas de resistência que ajudam na sobrevivência emocional e social, funcionando como um mecanismo de proteção contra a desumanização do sistema prisional e instrumentos de organização social interna. Por último, o estudo destaca a relevância da análise sociolinguística para entender a linguagem como resistência e preservação da identidade em contextos adversos, ampliando a compreensão das dinâmicas linguísticas no cárcere.
Modelo de receita para a captura de valor de modelos de negócios: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Castro Marco Antonio Silva de , Lourenzani Wagner Luiz , Machado João Guilherme de Camargo Ferraz , Pigatto Gessuir , Bernardo Roberto
Published: November 2024

Apesar da riqueza de estudos sobre modelo de negócio, o seu componente modelo de receita recebe pouca atenção na literatura científica. O modelo de receita constitui um tópico de pesquisa relevante devido a sua influência direta na captura de valor e no desempenho econômico de um modelo de negócio. Diante disso, este estudo teve como objetivo elaborar uma revisão sistemática de literatura sobre modelo de receita como componente do modelo de negócio a fim de estabelecer o estado do conhecimento sobre o tema. Foram delimitados artigos de 2010 a 2022 de seis bases acadêmicas, sendo que 18 artigos foram analisados de 340 incialmente identificados. Os resultados apontam uma pesquisa ainda incipiente, fragmentada, dispersa, com contribuições pouco abrangentes e insights bastante limitados sobre o significado, dimensões, elementos constituintes e características gerais do modelo de receita. O tópico é abordado de maneira coadjuvante, apenas como mais um componente do framework de modelo de negócio e caracteriza-se pela pouca articulação entre os estudos. A partir dos resultados, sugere-se pesquisas que explorem o esclarecimento e a distinção do termo, suas dimensões, seus elementos ou variáveis de decisão e seu processo de configuração. Este artigo contribui com uma primeira revisão sistemática de literatura sobre modelo de receita.
Cartilha eletrônica educativa sobre oferta de suplementação alimentar de ferro e ácido fólico para as gestantes
Authors: Coutinho Beatriz Pralon Nascimento Castheloge , Gonçalves Júlia Mayse Soares , Cau Lyvia Elena Klawa , Fioreze Jordana Cansian , Galina Mariana Santos de Sá , Souza Victoria Maria Vimercati Moreira Duarte de , Machado Priscila Coelho Rabelo , Smiderle Fabiana Rosa Neves
Published: November 2024

Introdução: No Brasil, as mulheres grávidas são mais vulneráveis, pois a nutrição e saúde fetal dependem da nutrição e qualidade de vida materna. Dito isso, a elaboração de uma cartilha educativa para as gestantes voltada para a importância da suplementação alimentar de ferro e ácido fólico na atenção primária trará resultados satisfatórios e eficazes no que tange às práticas de promoção de saúde, relacionado ao diagnóstico e tratamento de doenças que a falta de suplementação alimentar pode causar no binômio. Objetivo: Desenvolver uma cartilha eletrônica educativa sobre a oferta da suplementação alimentar em gestantes. Método: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo metodológico, envolvendo as seguintes etapas: levantamento bibliográfico; uso de resultados de uma dissertação de mestrado e elaboração do material educativo. Resultados: As buscas resultaram em 315 artigos, e 129 após a aplicação de filtros. Na primeira busca, nas duas plataformas, utilizaram-se descritores sem filtros. Por fim, 18 artigos foram selecionados para leitura completa e compuseram o estudo. Conclusão: A melhoria dos indicadores materno-infantis exige uma abordagem integral, com educação, apoio comunitário e estratégias adaptadas às necessidades locais. Portanto, a tecnologia desempenha um papel crucial na transformação da adesão às IFAS, oferecendo uma solução inovadora para enfrentar esses desafios.
Cicatrização de úlcera venosa em membro inferior de paciente idosa: relato de caso
Authors: Donath Camila Franzner , Buzian Isadora Juliotti , Knop Helen Gracieli da Cruz Furmann , Silva Rosana Mara da
Published: November 2024

Introdução: As úlceras venosas são feridas crônicas comuns, causadas pela Insuficiência Venosa Crônica (IVC). Essas lesões impactam negativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e exigem tratamentos longos e cuidados multidisciplinares. A escolha adequada de coberturas e terapias compressivas é essencial para promover a cicatrização e evitar complicações. Objetivo: Relatar o caso de paciente idosa com úlcera venosa tratada com coberturas avançadas, como alginato de cálcio e emulsão de óleo de andiroba, e avaliar os resultados obtidos no processo de cicatrização.Relato do Caso: A paciente, de 85 anos, apresentava uma úlcera venosa no membro inferior esquerdo há mais de quatro semanas, com sinais de edema, dor e dificuldade de locomoção. O tratamento incluiu limpeza com soro fisiológico e aplicação de alginato de cálcio, além de orientações quanto à elevação do membro e ingestão hídrica adequada. Ao longo de cinco meses, observou-se uma progressiva redução da lesão até a cicatrização completa. Conclusão: O tratamento com alginato de cálcio e óleo de andiroba resultou em uma cicatrização eficiente da úlcera, proporcionando à paciente melhora significativa em sua mobilidade e qualidade de vida. O caso reforça a importância da escolha correta de coberturas e do acompanhamento multidisciplinar no manejo de úlceras venosas crônicas.
Gestão escolar pública: competências, atribuições e desafios
Authors: Andrade Geraldo Bruno Costa de , Andrade Ana Cristina de Oliveira de
Published: November 2024

Trata-se de um estudo para verificar as competências, atribuições e desafios enfrentados na gestão da escola pública. Neste contexto entende-se que a escola de educação básica pós-moderna faz parte como organismo vivo de uma sociedade complexa, diversificada e volátil com constantes transformações paradigmáticas que exigem da gestão escolar diversos conhecimentos específicos e ações para desenvolver satisfatoriamente o trabalho cotidiano. Tem como objetivo verificar o nível da formação dos gestores da escola; identificar os desafios existentes que dificultam o processo de gestão participativa; entender como ocorre o processo de gestão democrática na escola e verificar quais as estratégias utilizadas pela gestão escolar para superar os desafios existentes. O percurso metodológico ocorreu inicialmente a partir de pesquisas bibliográficas e pesquisa in loco realizada por discentes do curso de pedagogia da Universidade do Estadual no Pará; O trabalho proporcionou aos pesquisadores aprofundamento teórico acerca das políticas de gestão educacional vigentes no sistema educacional; o entendimento da importância da formação inicial e continuada de gestores e docentes para o processo de gestão democrática; e a compreensão da aplicação dos princípios e fundamentos da gestão democrática e participativa. Conclui-se que tanto gestor, equipe técnico-pedagógica e docentes devem ter uma formação inicial consistente, fortalecendo o saber específico, porém, voltada aos princípios democráticos de educação de qualidade, e com o empenho de todos os envolvidos na escola será operacionalizado o alcance dos objetivos, metas, estratégias e ações previstos no Projeto Político Pedagógico.
Pré-natal na atenção primária: percepção de gestantes
Authors: Passos Emanuella Amarante , Costa Arlete Rodrigues Chagas da , Boeckmann Lara Mabelle Milfont , Mihaliuc Domitília Bonfim de Macêdo , Alves Kelly Aparecida Palma , Pinto Solange de Paiva , Nascimento Simone Souza , Teixeira Leila Barbosa Rezende
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Identificar as percepções de gestantes acerca da atenção recebida no pré-natal em Unidade Básica de Saúde no Distrito Federal. Método: Tratou-se de estudo de natureza exploratória descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, com a realização de entrevistas, em março e abril de 2022. Foram entrevistadas quinze gestantes de risco habitual. Utilizou-se roteiro semiestruturado para coleta dos dados, o material foi transcrito na íntegra e realizado a análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática. Resultados: Dez gestantes mostraram satisfação com a consulta de pré-natal pelos profissionais. Treze delas consideram a influência positiva das consultas na gestação, parto e saúde da mãe e do concepto. Oito mulheres disseram ter recebido orientações importantes nos atendimentos. Os entraves para o pré-natal de qualidade são a demora para receber atendimento, e a ausência de empatia e humanização. Conclusão: A percepção da gestante sobre o pré-natal na Atenção Primária à Saúde é positiva. Apesar das influências positivas e da satisfação das usuárias, há necessidade de ajustes no pré-natal.
Os impactos psicossexuais do abandono marital em mulheres com diagnóstico de Câncer de Mama e o suporte oferecido por profissionais de saúde no enfrentamento dessas situações
Authors: Coelho Camila Gabrielle Generoso , Carneiro Emily Patrícia Nogueira , Rocha Wollace Scantbelruy da
Published: November 2024

Este estudo trata sobre os impactos psicológicos, emocionais e sexuais do câncer de mama em mulheres a partir do abandono marital. Tendo como objetivo geral: compreender os impactos psicossexuais do abandono marital em mulheres com diagnóstico de câncer de mama e o suporte oferecido por profissionais de saúde e familiares no enfrentamento dessas situações. E como objetivos específicos: investigar os impactos psicológicos e emocionais do diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer de mama em mulheres; estudar o impacto do abandono marital na sexualidade e no bem-estar emocional de mulheres com câncer de mama, e; identificar como o apoio profissional e familiar como suporte emocional de mulheres com câncer de mama, frente ao abandono marital. Metodologicamente, foi feito uma revisão bibliográfica de estudos realizados até o ano de 2024. A análise revelou que o apoio familiar e a criação de redes sociais de suporte são fundamentais para a resiliência e enfrentamento da doença, especialmente quando o apoio conjugal está ausente. Além disso, o estudo aponta a importância de intervenções psicológicas que promovam a ressignificação da autoimagem e o fortalecimento emocional dessas pacientes. O atendimento integrado e humanizado é essencial para mitigar os impactos emocionais do abandono e melhorar a qualidade de vida dessas mulheres, destacando a necessidade de uma abordagem que abranja tanto os aspectos físicos quanto os psicossociais no tratamento do câncer de mama.
Reabilitação estética em dentes anteriores após escurecimento dental causado por tratamento endodôntico
Authors: Amaral Maysa Laura , Lima Jean Ribeiro de , Oliveira Iorrana Morais de
Published: November 2024

Este estudo objetiva a escolha das opções reabilitadoras para dentes anteriores após um episódio de escurecimento dental ocasionado por um tratamento endodôntico anterior, levando em consideração as particularidades de cada material e técnica a ser utilizada no paciente. O clareamento dental é uma opção viável quando o elemento dental não possui descolorações severas, sendo um prognóstico favorável em casos de tratamentos endodônticos recentes e descoloração leve a moderada. Já as facetas de resina composta é uma alternativa plausível quando somente o clareamento dental não foi suficiente para clarear o dente, porém, é um material passível de escurecimento ao longo do tempo por fatores extrínsecos, como café, vinho e tabaco. Por fim, as cerâmicas são muito utilizadas quando o clareamento dental e a resina composta não conseguem trazer a estética que o paciente gostaria de obter, possuindo métodos minimamente invasivos que são benéficos para manter o máximo de estrutura dental, porém, ainda tem um valor elevado comparado com os demais materiais.
O impacto da hipotermia induzida por anestesia na recuperação neurológica após cirurgia cerebral
Authors: Mello Júnior Helder Kennedy Anunciação de , Araujo Victoria Souza , Couto Carolina Sobreira , Gregório Élida Maria Silva , Melo Ismênia Maria Marques Moreira
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo investiga o impacto da hipotermia induzida por anestesia na recuperação neurológica pós-operatória em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias cerebrais. A hipotermia, uma técnica neuroprotetora amplamente estudada, tem se mostrado uma intervenção promissora para minimizar danos isquêmicos e promover uma recuperação neurológica mais eficiente. Com o objetivo de consolidar o conhecimento atual, esta pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma revisão sistemática, adotando as diretrizes PRISMA para assegurar a qualidade metodológica e a transparência dos dados coletados e analisados. Os resultados obtidos indicam que a hipotermia induzida durante procedimentos anestésicos é eficaz na redução da demanda metabólica cerebral e na proteção contra lesões, contribuindo para um aumento significativo nas taxas de recuperação neurológica. Além disso, os dados sugerem que a aplicação controlada da hipotermia pode ser integrada às práticas anestésicas padrão em cirurgias cerebrais, com potenciais benefícios clínicos. No entanto, recomenda-se que futuros estudos sejam realizados para explorar detalhadamente os mecanismos neuroprotetores e otimizar os protocolos de aplicação dessa técnica.
Pembelajaran Mengedit Larik Pantun Profetik Menggunakan Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses melalui Bahan Ajar Pengayaan
Authors: Hasanah Aan , Hasanah Elis
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) prosedur pembelajaran mengedit larik pantun profetik menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses melalui bahan ajar pengayaan; 2) hasil belajar mengedit larik pantun profetik menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses melalui bahan ajar pengayaan; 3) sama-tidaknya hasil belajar mengedit larik pantun profetik menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses melalui bahan ajar pengayaan per kelompok sampel. Metode deskriptif-kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini berlangsung di bulan Agustus 2024. Populasi penelitian ini adalah para siswa kelas 6 SD Negeri Bangbayang 02 yang mengikuti pembelajaran mengedit larik pantun menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses melalui bahan ajar pengayaan. Mereka berjumlah 32 siswa yang terbagi dari masingmasing 16 siswa dan siswi. Sampel dipilih secara random dari kelompok populasi sebanyak 30 siswa. Jumlah ini didasarkan kepada formula statistik. Data prosedur pembelajaran dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen pedoman observasi. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan menggunakan tes unjuk kerja mengedit larik pantun profetik. Daftar cek-ricek digunakan juga untuk memvalidasi data penelitian. Data mengedit larik pantun dianalisis menggunakan statistik inferensial parametrik. Hasil penelitian: 1) prosedur pembelajaran mencakup 3 kegiatan awal, 18 kegiatan inti, dan 2 kegiatan akhir; 2) hasil belajar mengedit pantun profetik menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses melalui bahan ajar pengayaan mencapai skor baku 78,20 karena nilai t satu sampel sebesar 1,149 berada pada sig. 0,260 > 0,05 pada mean ekspektasi yang berkategori tinggi; 3) tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar mengedit pantun profetik menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses melalui bahan ajar pengayaan per kelompok sampel karena nilai t sampel independen sebesar 1,694 berada pada sig. 0,101 > 0,05.