bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepção dos médicos do programa “mais médicos”: supervisão acadêmica e formação médica na Paraíba
Authors: Da Silva Ana Paula Oliveira , Carneiro Cleide , Pinto Antonio Germane Alves , Ferreira Heraldo Simões , Ramos Antônio Augusto Jordão
Published: June 2021

O presente estudo apresenta-se como um estudo de caso, com abordagem qualitativa sobre a modalidade Supervisão acadêmica para médicos na cidade de Cajazeiras, com o objetivo compreender o processo de supervisão acadêmica. Foram entrevistados nove médicos de diferentes Unidades Básicas de Saúde da cidade, onde se evidenciou grandes potencialidades na qualificação do atendimento na Atenção Primária, apoiando e dando suporte as suas práticas no processo de supervisão e ausência do médico supervisor dentro do território nas visitas domiciliares. É essencial que novos estudos acompanhem esse processo de educação permanente, através da supervisão acadêmica, no sentido de avaliar suas ações e intervenções realizadas dentro do território, voltada para educação médica, uma vez que existem pouquíssimos estudos no decorrer de quase cinco anos de atuação do Programa Mais Médicos, que reportem o trabalho do supervisor acadêmico, para que possíveis qualificações pedagógicas sejam oferecidas aos mesmos.
Hz. Peygamber ve Okçuluk
Authors: ERKOÇOĞLU Fatih
Published: June 2021

Hz. Peygamber Arap Yarımadası’nın en önemli kenti olan Mekke'de İslâm Dini’ni tebliğe başladıktan sonra, hicret ettiği Medine'de yeni bir toplum ve devlet tesis etti. O, hicretten kısa süre sonra Medine'nin çevresine seriyyeler göndermiş, bazen de bizzat kendi komutasında gazve dediğimiz askeri seferler düzenlemişti. Zira Mekkeli Müşrikler kendisini ve küçük toplumunu, büyük bir tehdit olarak görmeye başlamışlardı. Hz. Muhammed (sav) de Medine'de bir taraftan şehrin savunması için ittifaklar oluştururken, diğer taraftan da küçük Müslüman toplumunu askeri faaliyetlere hazırlamaya başlamıştı. İşte bu bağlamda bilhassa kaynaklarımıza yansımış olan okçuluğa (atıcılık) dair bazı hadisler söz konusudur. Zikredilen bu hadislerden Hz. Peygamber'in ok ve yay kullanımına büyük önem verdiği fark edilmektedir. Bu makalede Hz. Peygamber'in hadisleri doğrultusunda, dönemindeki okçuluğa dair bazı tespitlere ve bilhassa bu dönemdeki seriyye ve gazvelerde okçulukla ilgili önemli görülen hususiyetler değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Hz. Muhammed’in Yetişmesinde Etkili Olan Bazı Kişiler
Authors: ADIGÜZEL Adnan , ESER Mehmet
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada, çocukluk döneminden itibaren Hz. Muhammed’in yetişmesine önemli katkıları olan bazı şahsiyetler ile onun ilişkisi ele alınmıştır. Bu anlamda çalışmada öne çıkan şahsiyetlerden Hz. Muhammed’in annesi Âmine, dadısı Ümmü Eymen, sütannesi Halime, dedesi Abdulmuttalip, amcası Ebû Talib ve onun eşi Fatıma üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu kişiler Hz. Muhammed’in doğumundan evlilik dönemine kadar onun en yakınında bulunmuşlar ve onun yetişmesine büyük bir destek sağlamışlardır. Hz. Muhammed bu kişilerin yanında hayata başlamış, ilk eğitimini onların yanında almıştır. Bebekliğinden itibaren evleninceye kadar hayatını onların gözetiminde sürdürmüştür. Dolayısıyla Hz. Muhammed’in üstün ahlakının temelleri bu kişiler yanında oluşmuştur. Allahu Teâlâ Hz. Muhammed’in sahip olduğu yüce ahlakı ona bu kişiler eliyle kazandırmıştır. Makalede Peygamberimizin yetişmesinde önemli katkıları olan yakınlarının ahlaki ve insanî özellikleri ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Böylece Hz. Muhammed’in ahlakının beslendiği temellerin anlaşılmasına katkı sağlanması hedeflenmektedir.
Çocuklarla İlişkiler Bağlamında Peygamberler ve Hz. Muhammed
Authors: ACAR Cafer
Published: June 2021

Peygamberler, insanlık tarihinin iz bırakan şahsiyetleridir. Onların yaşamları her yönüyle önemli görülmüş ve ilgi ile incelenmiştir. Bu alaka, ilginin gerçekleştiği çağın ihtiyaçlarına göre yön kazanmıştır. Günümüzde aile ve çocuk gibi konular yaygın şekilde araştırılmakta ve konuşulmaktadır. Bu yönüyle Peygamberlerin hayatındaki müktesebat kıymetlidir. Zira gerek peygamberlerin inananları gerekse dışarıda kalanlar üzerinde toplumsal etkiye sahip kişilerin iş ve eylemleri göz ardı edilemez. Bu makalede, peygamberlerin ve özel olarak da Son Peygamber’in çocuklarla ilişkileri yeni bir okuma ve tasnif ile ele alınmıştır. Geçmiş peygamberlerle ilgili en sağlıklı bilgi Kur’an’dan temin edilebileceği düşüncesiyle Kur’an’da çocuklarla ilişkileri bağlamında yer verilen peygamberlerin bu yöndeki örnekliği konu edilmiştir. Kur’an’da yaklaşık on dört peygamberin çocuklarıyla ilişkilerine atıflar vardır. Sınırlı da olsa bu bilgilerden hareketle bazı ilkelere ulaşmak mümkündür. Son peygamber Hz. Muhammed’in çocukları ve diğer çocuklarla ilişkilerine dair ise hayli malumat bulmak imkanına sahibiz. Bir yönüyle de peygamberler silsilesinin çocuklarla iletişim ve ilişkilerinin son peygamberin hayatındaki tezahürlerini ve değişimleri de görmek mümkün olmuştur. Araştırmada, geniş yelpazede Siyer kaynaklarının kullanılmasına özen gösterilmiştir. Öncelikle Kur’an, hadis literatürü ve siyer kitapları taranmıştır. Son olarak da konuyla ilgili onlarca makale gözden geçirilerek derleme mahiyetinde bilgiler ve yorumlardan istifade edilmiştir. Sonuçta, peygamberlerin ve son peygamber Hz. Muhammed’in çocuklarla ilişkiler bağlamında hukuk ve ahlaka dair yüksek değerlerin öğretici formlarla kaynaklarda yer aldığı görülmüştür.
PEMBERITAAN PEMBUBARAN ORGANISASI FRONT PEMBELA ISLAM (Framing mediaindonesia.com dan kompas.com)
Authors: Pratiwi Elina Novianti , Sriwartini Yayu
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research was to see the framing of the news about the dissolution of the mass organization of the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) by mediaindonesia.com and kompas.com. This research used a qualitative approach and framing analysis method with the Zhongdang Pan & Kosicki model. There were four (4) framing tools used to analyze,
namely (1) Syntax, (2) Script, (3) Thematic, (4) Rhetorical. The research objects were five (5) news of the disbandment of FPI on mediaindonesia.com and three (3) news of that on kompas.com. Data analysis was carried out by analyzing news based on semantic, script, thematic and rhetorical structures. The results showed that mediaindonesia.com constructed the disbandment of the FPI mass organization as an appropriate government step, based on legal grounds, not making it up and there was no element of sentiment towards FPI because the decision had referred to the right legal basis. The framing of the disbandment of the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) community organization on mediaindonesia.com supported the government by providing government sources and quotations from sources who   supported the government. Meanwhile, Kompas.com was more supportive of the community with sources from within the community and quotations from sources who supported the community. The construction process carried out by the two mass media has represented the stages of construction described by the social reality construction theory of mass media.
Analysis of the local communities focused around improving the quality of urban space on the example of activities in public spaces and cultural activities in Bytom
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Poland, Widzisz-Pronobis Sylwia , Pronobis Grzegorz ,   Pronobis Studio, Poland
Published: June 2021

Bytom is a polish, post-industrial city which is looking for a new vision of the future. City dwellers are between a history related to coal and new challenges. It is not easy for them to understand that industry is a thing of the past and you need to look for yourself and your identity again. Groups of social leaders are trying to show a different picture of the city and engage more and more people to act for the city. Building the city's identity and new image are basic ideas. However, in the era of global discussion about climate change and the technologization of city life, it becomes important to become aware of the role of greenery and community. In the article I want to show how Bytom social activists promote and animate the local community in the spirit of collectivism and improving the quality of life in the city. The assumption of the described groups was the maximum involvement of residents in activities to improve the space in Bytom. In the article I want to show what tools they used and what effects they obtained. Particularly important here are activities that contribute to making the community aware of the role of greenery and pedestrian space. The effects of social activities show more clearly how important are strong communities opposing local authorities and supporting good investment decisions. Analysis of the activities of social groups showed how important local leaders play and how various methods and tools used by them gave measurable effects in the city space. The bottom-up activity helped to understand the advantages of a pedestrian city, which is Bytom, and to show how little it takes for the city to gain a new image.
Study on the strategy of improving urban resilience from the perspective of sponge city construction
Authors:   Shanghai Tongji Urban Planning & Design Institute, Xia Fujun
Published: June 2021

Urban resilience refers to the ability of a city to cope with disasters and recover its basic functions rapidly. Urban transportation, urban infrastructure, urban public policy-making and other aspects can improve the resilience of the city. At present, the urban water environment in China is still deteriorating, and the rainstorm and waterlogging disasters are still frequent. Therefore, the author chooses the sponge city construction to study the strategies to improve the urban resilience. The author chooses two aspects of urban storm and waterlogging disaster control and surface runoff, which are closely related to the improvement of urban resilience, as the main research objects, selects specific evaluation indexes and proposes calculation functions, and adopts multiple research methods such as typical case study, spatial model simulation quantitative analysis, statistical analysis and empirical research, through arc GIS analysis, PCSWMM modeling and grasshopper data-based research By means of design and horizontal comparative study of three practical cases, this paper makes a qualitative and quantitative study on the strategy of sponge city construction performance to improve the city's resilience, and the quantitative research is mainly used. There are two main achievements in this study: a set of quantitative research methods to improve the resilience of sponge city construction is preliminarily explored through the application of the evaluation model; some strategies to improve the resilience of sponge city construction are proposed.
Socio-spatial threats in post-covid Spanish touristic cities. Drift to exclusion in Seville and Malaga
Authors:   Dept. Art & Architecture-University of Malaga, Spain, Cimadomo Guido , Jimenz-Morales Eduardo ,   Dept. Art & Architecture-University of Malaga, Spain, Minguet-Medina Jorge ,   Dept. Art & Architecture-University of Malaga, Spain
Published: June 2021

This paper aims at recognizing the effects of social exclusion and the degradation process of public spaces and heritage environments in Spanish touristic destinations of Seville and Malaga. While it cannot be argued that after a lock-down as the experimented one, everything can return to the previous state, especially in environments where resilience has not been considered a value, in the early postCOVID lockdown days the mayors of these Andalusian cities reaffirmed the need to support the tourism sector as the only way to recover the economic breakout. We discuss the transformations that touristification and COVID-19 are driving into these cities, looking at the relaxed action of control and inspection on tourism activities and the offer of public “singular spaces” in the centre of the city for new activities related with the tourism industry and real estate speculation. Other European experiences are presented, showing that more focused measures on liveability and neighbour-centred recovery of urban life are possible.
Practice research on community micro renewal from the perspective of healthy community
Authors:   Beijing Forestry University, Xin Li , Danyan Liao ,   Beijing Forestry University
Published: June 2021

With the acceleration of urbanization and the frequent occurrence of residents' physical and mental health problems, public health has become one of the most important factors in urban development. And building healthy communities is an effective measure to improve public health. In the context of smart growth planning, community renewal is an important part of building healthy communities. To a certain extent, introducing the concept of healthy city into community micro-renewal can promote residents' physical and mental health and social equity, among which we introduce the method of health impact assessment. Community health impact assessment points of three stages, including micro update assessment preparation, project evaluation analysis and implementation, in order to determine the factors affecting health, the health improvement measures and the results of evaluation, planning and design projects to residents health gain role play to the largest. This Assessment implementation mobilized public participation, strengthen the cooperation of the parties, also let residents pay attention to health problems. Taking the renewal of public space in Dashilan community courtyard as an example, this paper explores the application of health impact assessment in practical projects and summarizes the shortcomings in practice. It is a new exploration to introduce the concept of healthy community in community microrenewal, which provides new ideas for building healthy cities and improving public health in China.
A typological study of public open space in private developments in Hong Kong
Authors:   Department of Building and Real Estate, and Research Institute for Sustainable Urban Development, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Yi Jian Izzy , H.K. Yung Esther ,   Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, Luo May Jiemei ,   Department of Building and Real Estate, and Research Institute for Sustainable Urban Development, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Chen Weizhen ,   Department of Building and Real Estate, and Research Institute for Sustainable Urban Development, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, H.W. Chan Edwin ,   College of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Tongji University, Shanghai
Published: June 2021

Public Open Space (POS) can generate a range of benefits across economic, social and environmental dimensions. As the government gradually contracting out the urban development responsibilities to private sectors, the fundamental mechanisms for the provision and management of POS have altered in cities all over the world. Public Open Space in Private Developments (POSPD) are accused of limiting the manifestation of social or ethnic identity, declining in public space quality. The typological study of POSPD offers a vital tool to understand, assessing and improving the existing POSPD. However, there are surprisingly few published typologies investigating the publicness and management dimension with a special focus on POSPD. Intentionally, we first discuss existing classifications and typologies of POS and comply with a list of complex measures that are inherited from scholars’ previous research. By examining the diversity of POSPD in terms of its spatial justice performance, we organise this diversity into a POSPD typology dedicated to compact urban morphology. The proposed POSPD typology allows the most effective management of existing POSPD, as well as a more precise recognition of gaps that is relevant to POS service and governance practice.
A study on the mode of public participation in Chinese urban design under the concept of multi-body participation. Community building oriented with multi-age participation
Authors:   TJUPDI, China, Luan Xiaoying , Zhang Yi ,   TJUPDI, China
Published: June 2021

With the society and economy of China entering the transition period, people's requirements for urban life show a trend of diversification and high standards. Urban design is no longer limited to physical space but starts to carry out multi-angle and multi-level comprehensive consideration on the social and spatial problems of symbiosis. In this context, the innovative social governance and the quality improvement of urban public space that highlights the role of the public have become hot topics. As the main body of city users, ordinary people entering into the deep and substantial participation from the superficial and symbolic is the only way for urban design to transform from the expert-led "optimal scheme" to the "reasonable scheme" recognized by pluralistic bodies. In the process of western democratic politics, the participation theory that focuses on the construction of micro democracy is prevalent, and the public participation based on pluralism has become the theoretical basis for the planning participation. Besides, the concept of communicative planning and collaborative planning, which emphasize cooperation and consultation, also enriches the connotation of multiple participation. Due to different systems and awareness, it is difficult to promote public participation under China's national conditions. Community building, the interdisciplinary product of urban design and social governance under communities, is regarded as the experimental field for participating in the reform. Therefore, under the current administrative system and regulations, this paper tries to make use of the grass-roots management mode with Chinese characteristics to establish an inclusive multi-participation mechanism. It allows residents of different ages can go deep into the process of community building by taking the family unit. Meanwhile, some suggestions and strategies are raised for effective participation. We hope the bottom-up process of urban design in microscale can be an effective instrument to reflect the public's will and repair social relations at the same time, while explore and solve urban problems in diverse cooperation.
Assessment of the remains in historic urban area based on spatial prototype
Authors:   Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Xu Guangtong , He Yi ,   Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China
Published: June 2021

Like most historic and cultural cities in China, the historic urban area of JingMen city is facing a typical spatial problem of fragmentation and fuzzification. This study is focused on exploring a method for evaluating the existing values of historic urban area based on spatial prototype. As a built-up relationship of historic city, spatial prototype has habitual structural characteristics and formal modulus. It is the inherent logic and order rules behind the scattered historic environment, providing a clue to understand the spatial characteristics and a basis for guiding the construction and conservation in historic urban areas. Three criteria, the resolution of historical elements, the integrity of historical structure and the renewal potential of associated plots, were selected to construct the assessment system. These three dimensions are linked to the spatial prototype and its constituent elements, as well as the transformation relationship in ancient and present day. The results showed that historic urban areas have changed from a holistic city to different existing types dominated by their historic structure elements. Finally, a constructive conservation strategy should be adopted to enhance the integrity of historic urban area based on the trace of spatial prototype and evaluation results.
A study on the perception of walkability in tourist attraction places in Qatar using text mining techniques
Authors:   Qatar University, Khamidi Mohd Faris , Baek Jiin ,   Qatar University
Published: June 2021

Walking is an important part of the tourist experience and comfort travel. There is increasing attention to encourage tourists to walk as a mode of sustainable transportation. Emergence of new and diverse forms of data has expand the field of research via text mining analysis. This is an alternative for common research methodology as a good analysis tool to reflect pedestrians’ opinions in spatial design and urban planning. In this regard, the novelty of this paper is to investigate the relationship between walkability and successful tourism in Doha, Qatar by utilizing text mining analysis on a readily available datasets, i.e. the customer generated contents from TripAdvisor. The collected data for tourist attractive places in Doha, Qatar shows higher frequency (connection) of words that reflect the characteristics of each research location and its respective relationship with public transportation (Doha Metro) to support the walkable environment. The findings have determined some users-friendly walking environment especially for research locations like The Pearl, Souq Waqif and Museum of Islamic Arts. On the other hand, it is indicated that the rate of Metro use is still low compared to the city’s population and this will take some time for Doha Metro to be used as main mode of transportation among the tourists. The outcome of this study will enable to propose some guidelines to enhance the walking environment for tourists within the challenging weather condition like hot and arid climate of Qatar
Clusters of specialised activities and peri-urban spaces in Bologna metropolitan cities
Authors:   DAStU - Department of Architecture and Urban Studies, Politecnico di Milano, Fini Giulia
Published: June 2021

In the framework of a broader disciplinary debate (regarding the urban regions’ peri-urban areas and the fragmented and discontinuous dimension of the contemporary territory), the contribution presents a design exploration focusing on the definition of the new guidelines for the functional poles’ territorial agreements in the Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy. The experience has been developed in connection with the new city’s PTM - Metropolitan Territorial Plan. In this specific context, the functional poles represent the large service structures and settlement on a metropolitan scale, elements at the core of the previous polycentric strategy, linked to railway infrastructures and with the aim of controlled growth. In the process for the new guideline’s definition, a “tester” - composed by a general scheme, guidelines of interventions and a wide range of references - was developed. The need to introduce new elements for the design of the metropolitan poles, in addition to the traditional ones, was strongly indicated and developed. The new guidelines elements are connected to the issues of habitability, regeneration, spatial and functional articulation. In particular, they focus on new forms of mobility’s, connections and paths within the territory, internal structures’ articulation, and poles’ open spaces qualification.
Community response to public health emergency and thoughts on improving the resilience of community planning, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen
Authors:   Chengdu Jiuhe United Urban Planning & Design Co, Zeng Yue
Published: June 2021

Communities are the front lines facing Covid-19, in addition to city entrances. This paper uses four mega cities in China as the cases, which are Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. It uses a text-mining method to express online news about the anti-Covid-19 measures of communities in these case cities, and conducts a qualitative research on 1207 press releases, which are published by official media, institutions and self-media from January 2020 to September 2020. According to the analysis, the main anti-Covid-19 measures in community level include strengthening publicity by using mobile social media; clarifying the situation of every household; intensifying the management of neighbourhood entrance; upgrading epidemic prevention and public health management; cooperation with all social forces; shortening the distance between daily necessities and residents, and preliminary applications of smart technology. On this basis, this article attempts to propose thoughts on enhancing community resilience, including orienting from space to human; using mobile social network apps to promote public participation; enhancing the flexibility of community planning; integrating risk management thinking into community planning and refining community governance with the help of smart technology.
Exploring inclusive developments of water supply management in urban informal areas. Case studies from Mumbai and Nairobi
Authors:   Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi-shi, Japan, Lim ia Yen , Ono Haruka ,   Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi-shi, Japan
Published: June 2021

This study examines how the development of water supply management happens over time in distinct types of informal areas in Mumbai and Nairobi. The financial differences and political barriers in both cities, together with the vast diversity factors, development patterns, and challenges of each study area show that reconsidering different approaches is significant in developing more inclusive paradigms in water provision in informal areas. Relevant to these concerns, this study aims to clarify water practices and explore inclusive ways of developing water supply management through the analyses of water provision modes and network systems in each study area. A series of field studies on the type of water sources and facilities, parties involved in water practices, and characteristics of water development was performed in six case studies (i.e., three in Mumbai and three in Nairobi) from 2014 to 2019. The main findings of this study show that an unconventional informal tenure system constrains the settlement typology and development of the physical access of service facilities in study areas. Moreover, the different measures taken by Mumbai and Nairobi in providing water supply to informal areas result in an unequal path for water development and various vulnerability levels. Therefore, we argue that the mixtures of policy- and practice-rooted practices ensure a more inclusive water development because they would lead to the sociotechnical arrangements of the technical system and institutional arrangements that better fit the local conditions characterized by different spatial structures and social variables.
Integrating the landscape vulnerability into developing rural places: a framework for rural landscape vulnerability evaluation from human-natural perspective
Authors:   Harbin Institute of Technology, Wu Ye , Yu Tingting ,   Harbin Institute of Technology, Leng Hong ,   Harbin Institute of Technology
Published: June 2021

According to the formation of urban-rural structure in the process of global urbanization, rural area plays an important role in supporting the healthy, liveable environment in cities and villages. With the dual pressure of ecological environment change and rapid urbanization, the rural landscape has obvious problems, resulting in the degradation or even disappearance of rural landscape, and assimilation of rural civilization. In order to identify the rural landscape problems and reveal its formation mechanism, this paper proposes a specific framework to analyze the vulnerability indicators of rural landscape, to reflect the vulnerability of rural human-natural systems and explore the driving factors, and to propose corresponding planning strategies to cope with the vulnerability and shaping liveable places. The study focuses on the typical villages in representative county, located in Heilongjiang, China. Based on the vulnerability components of exposure, sensitivity and adaptation, we construct the evaluation index of rural landscape vulnerability, and use the comprehensive index method to calculate the vulnerability threshold of 12 typical villages, exploring the driving factors combining Factor Analysis and Principal Component Analysis. Further, the framework will propose a way to communicate with practitioners and policy makers on reducing or coping with landscape vulnerability. It can thus serve as a tool for targeting the implementation of policies and practices aimed at improving the liveable rural settlements environment in villages.
Research on the compilation of low carbon planning guidelines for Changxing County, China
Authors:   School of Architecture，Harbin Institute of Technology, Guo Rong , Wu Xiaochen ,   School of Architecture，Harbin Institute of Technology, Wu Tong ,   School of Architecture，Harbin Institute of Technology
Published: June 2021

In the past 40 years since China's reform and opening up, the city has been developing rapidly. Small towns are faced with the challenges of extensive development, degradation of human settlements and dif iculty in retaining local characteristics. Therefore, in the development process of small towns, we should not only pay attention to economic development, but also energy conservation and emission reduction, and pay attention to the protection of local characteristics.This paper calculates the carbon emissions of energy consumption in Changxing County from 2002 to 2017, and analyzes the main factors and degree of carbon emissions in Changxing County by using Kaya identities based on the carbon emissions decomposition model. The results show that the carbon emissions of Changxing County increased year by year, but the growth rate showed a downward trend. The ef ect of economic development and energy intensity has a great contribution to the carbon emissions of Changxing County. Industrial structure ef ect, energy structure ef ect and population size ef ect have little contribution to carbon emissions. Combined with the current situation and main factors of carbon emissions in Changxing County, this paper puts forward the compilation ideas and framework of low-carbon planning guidelines of Changxing County from six characteristic spaces , so as to provide the thinking and practical basis for the low-carbon construction of small towns.
Capturing the Seen and Unseen in the Beldibi Rock Art
Authors: ERDOĞU Burçin
Published: June 2021

This article examines the engravings of the Beldibi Rock Shelter using digital techniques. The engravings, which consist of a jumping deer and an ox with its head turned back, were first discovered by E. Bostancı in 1959. Both Bostancı and Anati compared them to Western European Upper Palaeolithic figures. If the engravings of Beldibi really exist, they would exhibit the earliest rock art in Anatolia.
Reflection on the Sunrise Positions in Early and Middle Bronze Age Extramural Cemeteries in Anatolia
Authors: ÖKSE A. Tuba
Published: June 2021

In Early and Middle Bronze Ages extramural cemeteries in Anatolia, burials are occasionally oriented towards the rising sun in various seasons. The orientations of Early Bronze Age burials cluster towards the sunrise in autumn and winter; however, this differs in Middle Bronze Age cemeteries. Burials in Çavlum are mainly oriented towards the rising sun in summer, those in Yanarlar in spring, and in Gordion the winter months. The orientations towards the sunrise from the equinox to
the summer solstice in Yanarlar, Tatıka and Çavlum may reflect the superiority of light to darkness, or life to death. Only a few burials are oriented towards the rising sun during the harvest period. In the Early Bronze Age cemeteries of Gre Virike, Aşağı Salat, Elmalı-Karataş and Babaköy, sunrise positions during one
month after the autumn equinox dominate. In this month, fields are sown; henceforth, seeds wait for sprouting until the following spring. The rising sun between the equinox and winter solstice is preferred in the Middle Bronze Age, making a peak during the month prior to the winter solstice when animals mate. These give birth after around five months. This natural cycle might have been associated with the dead waiting in the grave like seeds in the ground or like the fetus awaiting life in the
spring.
An Elite Tomb from Soloi: New Evidence for the Funerary Archaeology of Cyprus
Authors: KABA Hazar
Published: June 2021

This article focuses on a 4th century BC tomb from the necropolis of Soloi, an important ancient city in northwestern Cyprus. The tomb, together with five others, were revealed during a rescue excavation between 2005-2006. They supply us with evidence related to the Cypro-Classical period of Soloi. The specific tomb that
will be evaluated is distinguished from its contemporaries, especially by its rich inventory of gold and silver jewelry and metal vessels. The tomb is characterized by three separate burial chambers that open to a rock-cut central courtyard (prodomos). It supplies us with valuable information related to the sociocultural structure,
internal and external relations of Cypro-Classical Soloi as well as funerary beliefs and customs of its elite. The article firstly gives a detailed structural and comparative analysis conducted to reveal both the spatial and architectural characteristics of the tomb. This will be followed by a superficial, yet still informative, analysis of
all the burials and their rich inventories. Last but not least, the burials and their inventories will be contextualized within the setting of the 4th century BC Cypriot and Greek burial customs.
Ecclesiastical Personages of Side (Σίδη) of Pamphylia according to Literary and Sphragistic Data
Authors: ELAM Nilgün
Published: June 2021

Combining the hagiographic and historiographic data with sigillographic evidence, this article aims to contribute to our understanding of the ecclesiastical personages once active in Side of Pamphylia. It derives from my ongoing work on Byzantine seals, for which I received funding for my on-site and library research project

on the “History of Byzantine Side of Pamphylia in the Light of Sigillographic Sources (4th-14th centuries) from the Anadolu University Scientific Research Projects Commission under grant no: E1105E98 (2011). Using old and new sigillographic evidence, duly complemented by relevant references in literary and hagiographic

sources, prosopographic lists of the Byzantine officials, courtly and ecclesiastical figures are compiled and presented.
Sosyo-Kültürel Yapı ve Babalık Doyumu (Diyarbakır İli Örneği)
Authors: BÜKÜN Zemine , PARLAR Hanifi
Published: June 2021

35 yaş üzeri bireylerin babalık doyumu ile sosyo-kültürel ortamlar arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesini amaçlayan bu çalışmaya, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemine dayalı olarak maksimum çeşitlilik sağlayacak biçimde Diyarbakır ilinde yaşayan, çocuk sahibi 52 erkek katılmıştır. Katılımcılardan 10’u ile çevrimiçi ortamda görüşmeler yapılırken, 42’si ile de yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılarla yapılan mülakatlarda araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yönteminin benimsendiği bu çalışmada, görüşme dökümleri üzerinde betimsel ve içerik analizleri yürütülmüştür. Görüşmelerde katılımcılara yöneltilen 20 soruya ilişkin katılımcı görüşleri incelenmiş ve beş tema etrafında (babalık duygusu ve babalıktan beklentiler, çocukların bakımı, özdeğerlendirme, babalık rolü ve çocuklarla iletişim ile çevrenin etkisi) kümelendiği görülmüştür. Araştırmada görüşme dökümleri analiz edilerek, katılımcıların babalık doyumu üzerinde etkili olan faktörler incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar, babaların yaşadıkları sosyo-kültürel çevre ile evlilik tiplerinin babalık doyumu konusundaki görüşlerini etkilediğini göstermektedir. Görücü usülü veya akraba evliliği yapmış katılımcıların görüşlerinin benzer olduğu, babalık doyumlarının kendi isteğiyle partneriyle tanışarak evlenen katılımcılardan biraz farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Araştırmada ulaşılan tüm sonuçlar bir arada değerlendirildiğinde, Diyarbakır ilinde yaşayan 35 yaş üzeri farklı yaşlardaki, farklı eğitim düzeylerindeki, farklı sayılarda çocuklara sahip olan, farklı biçimlerde evlenen katılımcıların babalık doyumlarının genel olarak birbirine benzer özellikler taşımasına karşın, sayılan kişisel özelliklere göre görüş farklılıklarının gözlenmesi ve bunların ilgili alanyazınla karşılaştırılarak incelenmesi bu çalışmayı önemli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın Aile Danışmanlığı ve Eğitimi alanındaki bilimsel birikime katkı sunacağı değerlendirilmiştir.
SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR RURAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA SOBRE AGROTÓXICOS E SEUS RISCOS
Authors: Bado Lucas , Puntel Kaio Luís , Montipó Gabriele , Engelmann Patrícia , Rigoti Letícia Yabushita , Marcon Beatriz Boufleur , Kechichian Lucchini Maria Luisa
Published: June 2021

A exposição a agrotóxicos possui consequências nos organismos, afetando plantas, seres humanos e demais animais. Devido às características socioeconômicas e educacionais do Brasil rural, existe uma série de falhas quanto a proteção dos agricultores, que lidam diariamente com esses produtos nocivos à saúde. De modo a contribuir com a temática, o presente estudo busca reunir informações quanto ao conhecimento que os produtores rurais possuem em relação aos riscos que estão expostos ao lidar de forma inadequada com esses produtos químicos, e se existe a noção de que é preciso tomar cuidado e utilizar corretamente os equipamentos de proteção individual.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA EM SAÚDE
Authors: Roll Koch Jadieli Simoni , Menetrier Jacqueline Vergutz , Zonta Franciele do Nascimento Santos
Published: June 2021

Objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade de vida dos profissionais atuantes nas Estratégias de Saúde da Família, sendo este um estudo de campo, quantitativo, com aplicação do questionário WHOQOL-bref. Os dados foram coletados de junho a agosto de 2019 e analisados pelo SPSS 25.0. Obteve-se uma participação de 200 funcionários, sendo 190 do sexo feminino. Em relação à qualidade de vida no geral, a mesma foi classificada como regular, por 148 profissionais. Na avaliação dos domínios separadamente, os mesmos também obtiveram o resultado regular. Entre os quatro domínios avaliados, o domínio físico obteve a menor média, de 57,58. Em contrapartida, a maior média foi do domínio social, 68,75.  Percebeu-se, ainda, que um elevado número (63) de pesquisados relatou fazer uso de alguma medicação psicotrópica, sendo 51 da classe antidepressiva. Denota-se a necessidade de intervenções para este público, pois um serviço de qualidade só é ofertado quando há uma boa qualidade de vida associada a boas condições de saúde física e psicológica.
Compartilhando Bicicletas e Consumindo Experiências: Uma investigação do consumo colaborativo praticado por usuários do Bike PE
Authors: Silva Marianny Jessica de Brito , Barbosa Maria de Lourdes De Azevedo
Published: June 2021

O Consumo Colaborativo é uma nova configuração de consumo praticada graças às tecnologias digitais e à possibilidade de acesso que estas proporcionam. Este artigo analisa tal prática, adotando como lócus de pesquisa o Sistema Bike PE, iniciativa de compartilhamento de bicicletas em funcionamento nas cidades de Recife, Jaboatão dos Guararapes e Olinda. A partir de observações e entrevistas individuais com usuários deste serviço, foi possível observar que os consumidores do Bike PE possuem objetivos distintos no uso do sistema e vivenciam diversos problemas no acesso, uso e devolução das bicicletas, mas permanecem utilizando o Bike PE pelas vantagens decorrentes de uma prática colaborativa que traz benefícios coletivos e individuais, como o baixo custo para a utilização da bicicleta, o uso sem preocupações sobre manutenção e segurança, o sentimento de pertencimento à sociedade, a possibilidade de consciência coletiva, sustentabilidade, saúde e, principalmente, a opção de uso sem a necessidade de aquisição.
Examinando o Domínio do Comportamento Pró-ambiental na Promoção do Bem-estar Individual e Coletivo
Authors: Nascimento Thays Martins do
Published: June 2021

A análise do comportamento do consumidor está no centro de uma evolução sobre o comportamento ambiental e sustentável da sociedade. Os comportamentos pró-ambientais ajudam a minimizar o impacto negativo do homem ao meio ambiente. Esta pesquisa delineia uma estrutura conceitual que se baseia nas normas sociais, valores e atitudes pró-ambientais para promover um comportamento pró-ambiental com contribuições para a pesquisa transformativa do consumidor de bem-estar pessoal e coletivo. Além disso, para entender melhor como se pode estimular esse comportamento em várias atividades de marketing, são discutidos como as empresas e sociedade podem se beneficiar desses comportamentos pró-ambientais, permitindo que as organizações explorem melhor suas vantagens.
Compreendendo o Domínio “Projetos de Identidade do Consumidor”: Revisão de literatura considerando a produção científica brasileira
Authors: Farias Miriam Leite , Sousa Júnior João Henriques de , Silva Bianca Gabriely Ferreira , Alcoforado Daniela Gomes
Published: June 2021

A Consumer Culture Theory refere-se à um conjunto de perspectivas teóricas que compartilham a mesma orientação sociocultural sobre as relações dinâmicas entre consumidor, mercado e significados culturais. Considerando isso, em 2005, Arnould e Thompson propuseram um framework com quatro domínios temáticos de CCT que são interrelacionados. O objetivo deste artigo foi fornecer uma visão geral conceitual dos trabalhos que têm como tema central o domínio “Projetos de Identidade do Consumidor”. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura acerca do tema considerando a produção cientifica brasileira de 2005 a 2018. Percebeu-se que os autores brasileiros utilizavam-se da relação pessoa-objeto, principalmente o conceito do self estendido proposto por Belk, além de perspectivas pósmodernas sobre identidades fragmentadas apresentadas por Hall. Portanto, considera-se que a estrutura discursiva dos artigos permaneceu nas teorias e conceitos sobre identidade iniciais ainda difundidos pela publicação de 2005, falhando em alcançar outras propostas mais recentes.
Os Desafios de Exercer uma Paternidade Participativa no Cenário de Consumo Brasileiro
Authors: Garcia Camila Pires Felisberto
Published: June 2021

Considerando as transformações socioculturais em busca de uma equidade de gênero, busca-se compreender o contexto brasileiro no que tange o universo da paternidade participativa. Para isso, analisa-se os dados demográficos, a legislação brasileira, o cenário digital brasileiro contando com entrevistas em profundidade com três pais que vivenciam o cuidado dos filhos no cotidiano e expõe essas vivências no debate público e ainda, campanhas publicitárias de empresas que passam a incorporar esse “novo pai participativo” como consumidor relevante de produtos até então direcionados majoritariamente às mulheres. Observando os resultados obtidos, verificam-se algumas transformações relevantes em relação à busca de uma paternidade “ideal” como: a mudança em relação a auto percepção do papel do homem; as práticas de uma divisão igualitária de tarefas cotidianas e o esforço para evitar a reprodução dos estereótipos relacionados a gênero, e a complexidade para ampliar o alcance de tais discussões no Brasil.
Penataan Administrasi Kearsipan (Study Kasus di SMA Negeri 11 Kota Kendari)
Authors: Bakar Abu
Published: June 2021

Arsip akan rusak jika tidak diperlakukan dengan administrasi yang benar. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan penataan administrasi kearsipan di sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Pengambilan subjek penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, dengan sumber informan yang berjumlah 6 orang yaitu Kepala Sekolah, Wakasek, Kepala Tata usaha, dan tenaga Administrasi (tata usaha) yang berjumlah 3 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data ditempuh dengan teknik analisis data yaitu; pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh kesimpulan terkait penataan administrasi kearsipan meliputi: 1) penyimpanan arsip belum sepenuhnya mengikuti sistem kearsipan, sebab belum menggunakan nomor pengarsipan; 2) pengorganisasian arsip secara desentralisasi/terpisah, dan kombinasi antara sentral dan desentralisasi belum terlaksana dengan baik; 3) pencacatan arsip tidak menggunakan tata naskah yang mana tata naskah ialah suatu administrasi dalam memelihara dan menyusun data-data dari semua tulisan; 4) penyusutan arsip belum diadakan pemusnahan arsip yang sudah tidak terpakai/arsip inaktif. Selain itu di SMA Negeri 11 Kendari terdapat beberapa penataan yng berjalan dengan baik diantaranya, pemeliharaan, perawatan, pengamanan arsip dan pengolaan arsip.
Cultural Citizenship, Popular Culture and Gender: Examining Audience Understandings of The Handmaid’s Tale in Hungary
Authors: Strickland-Pajtok Agnes
Published: June 2021

This article examines how audiences engage with popular culture in ways that forge political awareness and civic engagement. Through exploring the various levels of engagement of Hungarian women with the 2017–2020 television adaptation of The Handmaid’s Tale, this study answers questions such as: How do Hungarian female audiences engage with topics raised in The Handmaid’s Tale? How does their engagement with the show encourage cultural citizenship? Based on in-depth interviews with twenty-two Hungarian women, this qualitative empirical research sheds light on the role of television drama series in facilitating the manifestation of cultural citizenship as an arena of identity-construction and community-formation.
The Artificial Paradise
Authors: Eddebo Johan
Published: June 2021

The redemptive function of science is a central facet of contemporary late-modern mythology, which due to the preeminent discursive hegemony of scientism generally goes more or less unexamined. A kind of redemptive scientism has popularly been acknowledged as simply real and unquestionably true, whereas neither the rationale nor the character of these narratives are sufficiently critically examined. Arguably, the trust in scientific redemption has waned in later years, which due to the narratives' dominant role risks engendering profound effects upon culture and society in general, yet these consequences are difficult to understand since we are insufficiently familiar with the myths that cause them. The purpose of this article is to exemplify the reproduction of such secular eschatologies within the framework of the futurology literature from a period which strongly affirmed and celebrated them. This will hopefully enable us to better understand their character, entrenchment, and ideological consequences, as well as what may follow from a developing rejection of them.