bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF COMBING WHEN HARVESTING SOYBEANS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, SAKHAROV VLADIMIR A. , KUVSHINOV ALEKSEI A.
Published: March 2021

The use of combing headers for soy harvesting is a promising direction for improving the harvesting process. The method of combing standing crops will reduce the harvest time by increasing working speed, improve the product quality by reducing grain crushing, and minimize the anthropogenic impact of harvesters on the soil because of their reduced number and weight of their working units as compared to harvesters with conventional threshing-and-separating units. This modifi cation will provide livestock industry with cheap feed resulting from grain-soybean heap processing. The purpose of the study was to design and improve technical means for harvesting soybeans with the method of combing. Research was conducted on the “Lazurnaya” soybean variety. The results of soybean weighing and the composition of the grain-soybean heap are presented. The obtained experimental data show a decrease in the loss from the non-combed fraction at increased combing drum speed and reduced ground speed, but this is accompanied by signifi cantly increased loss of soybeans. To improve the quality of soybean harvesting using the combing method, promising solutions for the modernization of the combing headers are considered: installation of an additional beater, which will prevent unwinding of the uncombed parts of the soybean stalks on the drum and their subsequent breaking off ; integration of a sieve into a combing header design to reduce the amount of impurities; the use of hinges to attach the comb to the drum and the stopper, which help prevent accidental contact of the comb with the fi eld surface.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE MALTESE MECHANISM IN THE DRIVE OF A ROTARY TILLER
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, BELOV MIKHAIL I. , MELNIKOV OLEG M.
Published: March 2021

The study focuses on a model of the KFG-3.6 rotary tiller with the Maltese-cross mechanism in the horizontalaxis rotary tiller drive. The continuous-rotation Maltese mechanism of external hooking allows reducing the knife speed when the knife penetrates into the soil. This kind of tillage minimizes erosion of the soil in dry areas. The study purpose is to determine the rational number of fi ngers, cross-wheel slots and knives on one side of the fl ange, providing a predetermined quality of soil tillage. It has been established that the Maltese-cross mechanism including a three-fi nger carrier gear and a cross with six slots is preferable among all the existing options.
TECHNICAL RE-EQUIPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, VODYANNIKOV VLADIMIR T. , SUBAEVA ASSIA K.
Published: March 2021

The main trends in technical upgrading in the modern world include the transition to a digital economy, aimed at reducing costs through the use of computer technology in the management, repair and regulation of machinery, the use of IT technology to improve the quality and effi ciency of the applied technologies. The paper presents the author’s vision of technical re-equipment and the transition to digital agriculture. The purpose and objective of the study was to develop directions for technical re-equipment of agriculture with digital technologies and to form a plan for the implementation of digital solutions. In order to identify the main barriers to technical re-equipment of agriculture under the conditions of digitalization, the authors have conducted a survey, observation and polling of agricultural producers of the Volga Federal District. It has been established that the application of new innovative solutions in Russian agricultural enterprises will require a long time due to the problems in fi nancial, economic, technological and psychological readiness of agricultural producers. The research has resulted in an algorithm developed by the authors for technical re-equipment of agriculture with digital technologies, which will allow managers and specialists of agriculture to use it as a basis in the digitalization of the technological capabilities of the agribusiness industry.
ORGANIZATION OF PRACTICAL TRAINING OF POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, NAZAROVA LIUDMILA I. , GRYAZEVA SVETLANA A.
Published: March 2021

The paper deals with the organization of practical training of students in educational institutions of secondary professional education. Practical training is a form of organizing educational activities within the syllabus implying that students perform certain types of work related to future professional activities. It aims at forming, consolidating, developing practical skills and competencies according to the corresponding syllabus. The authors analyzed the normative documentation regulating the practical training of students. The paer shows the role of dual education in the development of professional competencies of college graduates, and reveals the features of network interaction in the study process between the educational organization and partner enterprises. The key component of practical training is industrial internships aimed at consolidating and deepening the knowledge acquired by students, as well as acquiring the necessary practical abilities and skills. Networking opens up many opportunities for mutually benefi cial cooperation between educational organizations and partner enterprises. The authors analyzed the experience of network interaction of Polytechnic College No. 8 named after the Double Hero of the Soviet Union I.F. Pavlov and a number of enterprises in Moscow and the Moscow region, cooperating on the basis of agreements on network education. Along with taking practical internships at industrial enterprises, college students take part in the “Professional Internships” project. The high level of practical training is evidenced by the results of professional skills competitions according to WorldSkills standards and the Abilympics championship. According to the Center for Assistance to Employment of Graduates, 76.7% of graduates of 2020 were employed in Moscow, of which 55.6% were employed by partner enterprises.
UNIQUE STYLE OF RHYTHMIC LINE DRAWINGS BY K. K. HEBBAR
Authors: Rani Archana
Published: March 2021

Kattingeri Krishna Hebbar was born at Kittingiri in the Udupi district of Karnataka. In his childhood he played with clay and tried to form toys out of it. He also tried to draw with charcoal on the wall of his house the copies of the mythological pictures of Ravi Varma. This inclination towards drawing resulted into his entry in the Chamrajendra Vadiar Technical School for the study of painting. While watching Indian classical dance, he was attracted by the graceful movements of the body and the limbs of the dancer. He expressed in lines on his sketching pad, often without even his looking at the result on paper. His hand started moving automatically, charged with emotion, and guided by music. In this process the flow of line was all that mattered
The market regulation triad: Antitrust, industrial policy and protectionism in the optical fiber market
Authors: Shastitko Andrey , Meleshkina Anna , Markova Olga
Published: March 2021

Implementation of the import substitution strategy in Russia in some cases is associated with the risk of the state supporting technologically ineffective domestic producers, whose interests are taken into account in the course of industry regulation and antitrust. The article examines the problems of using the tools of antimonopoly policy (and its relationship with industrial policy) in the context of launching single-mode optical fiber by a Russian company with limited technological production competencies in the short term. While analyzing the results of optical fiber antitrust case, the authors identify the distortion of the Russian competition policy objectives and the misuse of its tools. Methodologically, the study rests on industrial organization theory, antitrust economics and new institutional economic theory (in particular, institutional design). Data from the analytical agency CRU Monitor and customs statistics are used as the information base for quantitative (economic-statistical) analysis. The article identifies the factors that determine the dynamics of the optical fiber market: demand for optical fiber cable (product of the related market); production capacities of preforms as the main raw material for optical fiber; integration of the stages of the optical fiber production process; and investments in R&D. The Elzinga-Hogarty test was performed to delimit the geographical boundaries of the single-mode fiber market. The results shows that the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia drew false conclusions about narrow geographical boundaries within the Russian Federation. This conclusion is important in terms of complying with the procedure for analyzing the competition in commodity markets, since incorrect delimitation of the market’s geographical boundaries can lead to erroneous estimates of market concentration and the mistaken detection of a company’s market dominance as a potential competitor of a domestic manufacturer. Lobbying the interests of national manufacturers not only contradicts the principles of competition protection, but also reduces the incentives of new market players to innovate and accumulate knowledge specific to the industry, which is one of the key factors of competitiveness in the optical communication markets
Analisis Kesiapan Masyarakat Pada Penerapan Smart City di Sosial Media Menggunakan SNA
Authors: M. Khairul Anam  , Tri Putri Lestari  , Latifah  , Muhammad Bambang Firdaus  , Sofiansyah Fadli
Published: March 2021

Smart People, which means smart city residents or people, not only refers to one's education but also the quality of social interactions that are formed. This Social Network Analysis (SNA) emphasizes the relationship between actors / users rather than the attributes of these actors. This analysis aims to see whether the people of Pekanbaru are ready to face changes to a Smart City. Pekanbaru is a civil city that will build a Smart City, with a concept that adopts 6 pillars, one of which is Smart People. There are 720,000 Twitter users in Pekanbaru City, while the people who actively interact are only 227 users or around 0.031%. Meanwhile, a city that can be said to be ready should be around 60-80% of active users who provide opinions or comments to the government of Pekanbaru City. From this research, it can be concluded that the people of Pekanbaru City are not ready to face Smart City Madani as seen from the interaction of the community on social media Twitter.
Identifikasi Bukti Forensik Jaringan Virtual Router Menggunakan Metode NIST
Authors: Yasin Firmansyah , Abdul Fadlil  , Rusydi Umar
Published: March 2021

The evolution information technology has led to the growth of virtualization technology. Router OS is the operating system of the Mikrotik Router, which supports virtualization. Router Os virtualization technique which is easy to run is a metarouter. Metarouter provides benefits such as, building virtual servers, virtual machines, network topology and savings cost. As an object of research, Metarouter introduces challenges to digital forensic investigations, both practitioners and academics. Investigators need to use methodology and tools in order to prove the perpetrators of crimes. This study uses the Windump forensic tool as a means of recording network traffic activity. Network Miner and Wireshark as an analytical tool for identifying digital evidence. The use of the National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST) method which collection, examination, analysis and reporting, can be repeated and maintained with the same data. Based on experiments with virtual router network traffic testing, the system built has succeeded in obtaining digital evidence, either by direct or indirectly. The system scenario that has been planned succeeded recording 220494 packages, but by the Windump, it is automatically divided into 9 (nine) parts of the package which are Buktidigital0 to Buktidigital8. The inspection stage produces evidence that has been verified by Wireshark and Network Miner. The analysis stage proves that there were attacks carried out by addresses 192.168.10.10 and 192.168.234.10. Based on the results of forensic testing, the use of the NIST method on a forensic system that has been built with a virtual router object can be used by investigators to identify evidence of cyber-attacks.
Prediksi Belanja Pemerintah Indonesia Menggunakan Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
Authors: Sabar Sautomo  , Hilman Ferdinandus Pardede
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Estimates of government expenditure for the next period are very important in the government, for instance for the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, because this can be taken into consideration in making policies regarding how much money the government should bear and whether there is sufficient availability of funds to finance it. As is the case in the health, education and social fields, modeling technology in machine learning is expected to be applied in the financial sector in government, namely in making modeling for spending predictions. In this study, it is proposed the application of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Model for expenditure predictions. Experiments show that LSTM model using three hidden layers and the appropriate hyperparameters can produce Mean Square Error (MSE) performance of 0.2325, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.4820, Mean Average Error (MAE) of 0.3292 and Mean Everage Presentage Error (MAPE) of 0.4214. This is better than conventional modeling using the Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) as a comparison model.
Maternal outcome in obstructed labour in patients presenting to Nishtar Hospital Multan.
Authors: Zafar Sadia , Taj Nadia , Iqbal Rida , Masood Muhammad Sajjad
Published: March 2021

Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the frequency of maternal outcome in obstructed labour. Study Design: Descriptive Case Series. Setting: Labour Ward of Nishtar Hospital Multan, Pakistan. Period: 01-11-2018 to 30-04-2019. Material & Methods: Two hundred and forty two clinically diagnosed cases of obstructed labour admitted in labour ward of Nishtar Hospital Multan were enrolled for the study. Patients were monitored till delivery (vaginal/caesarean section) and complication of pregnancy were assessed till six week postpartum. Outcome variables i.e. complications like sepsis, uterine rupture, bladder rupture, vesicovaginal fistula, postpartum haemorrhage, and mortality was noted. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 10.0. Results: The majority of women was in age group 20-29 years i.e. 42.97% and were primigravida. Sepsis was the most frequent maternal complication observed i.e. in 22.31% of cases. Postpartum haemorrhage was next in line i.e. in 19.42% of cases. Uterine and bladder rupture was a finding in 16.94% and 7.02% of cases respectively. Vesicovaginal fistula was recorded in 12 (4.95%) patients and there were 1 (4.54%) maternal deaths during the study period. Conclusion: Obstructed labour is an important and preventable cause of both maternal morbidity and mortality and needs to be addressed adequately with provision of better antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal care.
Association of body mass index with hemoglobin level, erythrocyte indices and red cell distribution width.
Authors: Abro Saleemullah , Saleem Qurratulain , Parveen Syeda Asiya , Ahmed Ali , Hussan Syed Hafeezul , Hameed Taif
Published: March 2021

Objectives: Objective of this study is to evaluate the association of body mass index with hemoglobin Level, erythrocyte Indices and red cell distribution width in medical students of Baqai Medical University Karachi. Study Design: Descriptive cross - sectional study. Setting: Physiology Department of Baqai Medical University Karachi. Period: 15 February 2017 to 15 August 2017. Material & Methods: A total of 500 students were enrolled in this study. The anthropometric measurement [height (m2) and weight (kg)] was recorded for calculation of the Body Mass Index and Complete blood count i-e Hemoglobin%, erythrocyte indices {Mean corpuscular volume(MCV), Mean corpuscular hemoglobin(MCH), Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), Red cell distribution width (RDW) were done and Mentzer’s Index was calculated. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0 was used to analyze the collected data. Results: It was observed in 500 medical students that 36% of the students were having low hemoglobin % level, while low values of erythrocyte indices (MCH: 38.0%, MCV 36.6% and MCHC 39.0% respectively)  and 93.8% of participants had a higher values of RDW in study participants. Iron deficiency anemia (87.2%) and thalassemia (carrier or minor: 12.8%) were determined by using Menterzer Index. Mean body mass index of study participants were 23.04±3.68 and it was observed in study participants that only RDW was significantly associated with obese students (X²=9.878, p=0.02). Conclusion: With regard to our study results, higher percentage (87.2%) of Iron deficiency anemia were observed and having association between red cell distribution width to obesity.
An Insight from Undergraduate Medical Students of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Authors: Waheed Nazish , Jamil Brekhna , Usman Robina , Waqar Humera
Published: March 2021

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of undergraduate medical students toward research. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Private Medical Colleges of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Period: November 2018 to July 2019. Material & Methods: A total of 938 final year medical students participated in the study. A validated self administered questionnaire was used for the collection of data. The student’s perception was assessed through questionnaire based on 5-point Likert scale. For the assessment of knowledge MCQs were marked as 1 in case of correct answer and 0 in case of incorrect answer. Results: Out of 1300 students, 938 returned the questionnaire resulting in a 74% response rate. 481(51%) participants were male and 457(49%) were females. The participants had a mean knowledge score of 6.103 out of a total of 15 questions and mean attitude score of 76.29. Conclusion: This study concludes a low knowledge score coupled with a positive attitude of doing research. More attention must be placed on these parameters in the curriculum to improve student knowledge in health research.
Diabetes Lipidus - A persistent problem. Frequency and patterns of dyslipidemia among the diabetic adults of Pakistan.
Authors: Naveed Shabnam , Nageen Ayesha , Ahmed Syed Masroor , Ali Zeeshan , Fatima Marium , Khan Zohaib Ahmed
Published: March 2021

Objective: To determine the frequency of dyslipidemia and its types in adult diabetics of Karachi. Study Design: Cross Sectional, Observational study. Setting: Diabetic Outpatient Clinic in JPMC, Karachi. Period: January 2019 to June 2019. Material & Methods: 248 adult diabetics presenting in diabetic outpatient clinic in JPMC, Karachi selected by non-purposive convenient sample technique. Diagnosed diabetics who were not on any lipid lowering therapy were included in the study. Non diabetics and those diabetics who are already on lipid lowering drugs were excluded.  After relevant information is taken the lipid profile of the participants was done with a 12 hours fasting and the data was secured on a pre-designed performa. The results were analyzed on SPSS. Results: Among the 248 diabetics that presented 88(35.4%) were males and 160(64.5%) were females. The prevalence of dyslipidemia is 85.9% (213 diabetics had dyslipidemia). High triglycerides were present in 52.4% (130), high LDL in 28.2% (70) and low HDL in 175(70.6%). [P=0.000]. At least one dyslipidemic factor was deranged in 81(32.7%), two in 102(41.1%) and 3 in 30(12.1%) persons. In males, 53 out of 88(60.2%) were dyslipidemic, and in females all had dyslipidemia (100%). [P = 0.000]. Hypertriglyceridemia was present in 38(43.1%) males and 92(57.5%) females [P=.021], High LDL in 21(23.8%) males and 49(44%) females [P=.163], while low HDL was present in 16(22%) males and 159(99%) females [P=.000]. Conclusion: Dyslipidemia is highly prevalent in our population. Female diabetic patients had relatively higher triglycerides than men.
Venture Capital Finance – Eliminating Double Sided Moral Hazards Through Trade-off Between Economic and Behavioural Economic Aspects – A Case Analysis
Authors: Kumar Khatri Dhanesh
Published: March 2021

Venture capital finance has two aspects, the economic aspect and the behavioural economic aspect. The economic aspect includes issues such as conflict of interest between the entrepreneur and the venture capitalist (VC), asymmetric information, moral hazard, and compensation issues for both the parties. The behavioural economic aspect is related to relational factors such as empathy and a feeling of fairness and trust shown by both the parties.Therefore, while deciding the financer, entrepreneur should consider both relation aspect and value add services of the financier and strike optimal trade-off. The ensuing case analysis has been carried out focusing on elimination of double sided moral hazards through a proper trade-off between economy and behavioural economic theories (aspects).The performance of the venture can be enhanced by balancing both of these theories in practice. An equity distribution that represents economic reward is a source of motivation for both the parties to put optimal efforts towards the success of the venture. This was seen in the case analysis, when the parties perceived the initial equity distribution agreement as fair, the satisfaction level of all the parties increased, leading to the reduction in the possibility of double-sided moral hazard and ensuring the success of the venture. Moreover, the analysis shows that  information sharing and two-way communication increases trust and improves decision quality. It further focusses on how feedback and proper work distribution results in efficiency of performance for each of the stakeholders, leading to reduced probability of double-sided moral hazards.
SISTEM INFORMASI DESA BERBASIS WEB DI DESA DAHANREJO KECAMATAN KEBOMAS KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Ariyanto Mohammad , Saputra Pressa Perdana Surya , Rahmad Rahim Andi , Sukaris Sukaris , Fauziyah Nur
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah menjadikan internet sebagai kebutuhan yang sangat penting untuk menggali berbagai informasi yang dibutuhkan. Manfaat internet cukup besar dirasakan terutama dalam dunia bisnis, hiburan dan pendidikan. Desa Dahanrejo merupakan desa yang mayoritas adalah disektor persawahan dan perikanan namun hal tersebut belum sepenuhnya terekspose didunia maya. Program ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah sistem informasi desa yang berbasis web untuk mengekspose sejarah dan profil desa serta mengoptimalkan keberadaan kekayaan alam Desa Dahanrejo agar informasi tentang kekayaan alam tersebut bisa tersampaikan keseluruh pengguna internet sehingga bisa meningkatkan anggaran pendapatan desa.
THE EFFECT OF DRILLING TOWARD STUDENTS VOCABULLARY IN SIDOMUKTI VILLAGE GRESIK
Authors: Finissha Gadis Dinda , Amalia Nisa Fitri , Asari Slamet , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Sukaris Sukaris , Fauziyah Nur
Published: March 2021

The aims of this study to know student vocabulary through drill vocabulary on second grade Elementary school in Sidomukti village, Kebomas Gresik. The participant from Elementary School until Junior high school and the enthusiastic of participant is good around 25-30 in every meeting.  Classroom activity was made fun but still get knowledge through game and material worksheet based on topic. Then drilling  method that is applied in the classroom, students not only listen theory but try to answer question in worksheet. Researcher want to make more relaxed learning atmosphere in every meeting in order to student did not bored, researcher try to guide student from worksheet to increase their  vocabulary. Vocabulary is the one of focus in this learning, their ability in vocabulary is variative because they are from different level Elementary School and Junior High School. Every meeting we try to drill their vocabulary so we hope their vocabulary increase step by step. We try to drill their vocabulary in every meeting to recognize some of vocabulary related with the material and  also try  to make student motivated for answer the question. This research method using pre-test and post-test for retrieve data .The result from this learning is participant happy and enjoy, their vocabulary ability and their vocabulary increase also.
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA NILAI–NILAI PANCASILA
Authors: Wardana Dodi Jaya , Handayani Anita , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Sukaris Sukaris , Fauziyah Nur
Published: March 2021

Mengenal Pancasila sejak dini sangat penting untuk dilakukan agar rasa cinta akan tanah air dapat ditanamkan sedari dini, yakni dari pendidikan sekolah dasar. Mahasiswa KKN Tematik Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik melakukan kegiatan Sosialisasi Pentingnya Pancasila dalam Kehidupan Sehari–hari, Sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan karena di latar belakangi oleh banyaknya siswa yang belum mengerti tentang pentingnya mempelajari Pancasila. Kegiatan ini bertempat di MI Ma’arif Sidomukti, Kecamatan Kebomas, Kabupaten Gresik. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini tujuannya agar siswa di MI Ma’arif Sidomukti dapat menerapkan dan menanamkan  nilai – Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari – hari mengingat Pancasila adalah Dasar Negara Indonesia. Negara Indonesia sendiri merupakan Negara yang bersifat multikultural, hal ini terbukti dengan banyaknya ragam suku, ras, agama, serta aneka budaya yang ada di dalamnya. Banyaknya ragam budaya ini tercermin dalam semboyan Pancasila yakni Bhineka Tunggal Ika yang artinya berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu jua. Pancasila sebagai dasar Negara harus mampu menjadi jiwa bagi setiap perilaku pribadi-pribadi bangsa. Dengan menanamkan nilai -  nilai Pancasila sejak dini, Bangsa Indonesia akan lebih kuat dan tangguh dalam menghadapi permasalahan. Oleh karena itu perlu diwujudkannya Pancasila dalam hidup bermasyarakat untuk menunjukkan identitas bangsa yang lebih bermartabat dan berbudaya tinggi. Hal inilah yang diharapkan dapat diterapkan nilai – nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Pengaruh Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Gender Diversity pada Dewan, dan Kualitas Auditor Eksternal terhadap Agresivitas Pajak (Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017)
Authors: Ambarsari Desi , Pratomo Dudi , Kurnia Kurnia
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze board of commissioner size, gender diversity in boards, external auditor quality, and tax aggressiveness on property and real estate sector companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period of 2013-2017. In addition, to analyze the effect simultaneously and partially between board of commissioner size, gender diversity in boards, and external auditor quality against tax aggressiveness in property and real estate sector companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period of 2013-2017.The analytical method used is descriptive statistical test and panel data regression analysis using Eviews version 10. The technique of selecting the sample used is purposive sampling and obtained 28 property and real estate companies with a period of research for five years in 2013-2017 so obtained 140 units sample in this research.The results of this study also show that simultaneously the Board of Commissioners Size, Gender Diversity on the Board, and the Quality of External Auditors influence Tax Aggressiveness in property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2017 period. Partially Gender Diversity on the Board has a negative effect on Tax Aggressiveness, while Board of Commissioners Size and External Auditor Quality have no effect.Keywords: Tax Aggressiveness, Board of Commissioner Size, Gender Diversity in Boards, External Auditor Quality
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal
Authors: Suharsono Suharsono , Setiadi Iwan
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Asset Growth and Company Size on the Capital Structure of Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2018. The populationin this study uses food and beverage sub-sector companies. The total population of this study was 70 samples. The technique used in sampling is purposive sampling. The values tested in this thesis use the formula of financial ratios andregression analysis. The analysis shows profitability, liquidity, and asset growth have a significant negative effect on DER. While the size of the company (size) has a significant positive effect on DER. The test results show that return on assets(ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Asset Growth (Growth) and Firm Size (Size) together (simultaneously) have a significant effect on Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Keywords: Profitability, Liquidity, Asset Growth, Company Size and Capital Structure.
Pengendalian Kualitas Produksi Jalangkote (Studi Kasus: Produksi Jalangkote Berkah di Jalan Kartini, Kel. Lolu Selatan, Kec. Palu Timur, Kota Palu, Sulawesi Tengah)
Authors: Kaliongga Chalfin Lieputera , Fadjryani Fadjryani , Wulansari Eka Rizky
Published: March 2021

Dunia usaha sekarang menuntut perusahaan untuk lebih meningkatkan kualitas produk dengan mengembangkan ide-ide untuk memperoleh efektif dan efisien untuk mencapai sasaran dan tujuan. Toko Jalangkote Berkah merupakan bentuk usaha yang bergerak dibidang pembuatan olahan makanan yaitu jalangkote. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah produksi Jalangkote di Jalangkote Berkah, Jl. Kartini, Lolu Selatan, Palu Utara, Kota Palu, Sulawesi Tengah, berada pada pengendalian kualitas statistik sehingga mendapat keuntungan yang maksimum dari pengendalian kesalahan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah Statistic Quality Control dengan konsep Six Sigma. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu keseluruhan nilai proporsi kesalahan produksi yaitu sebesar 0.013 berada diantara nilai Control Statistic dengan nilai UCL dan LCL yang beragam akibat jumlah produksi yang beragam, maka data berada dalam statistika control, dan kategori kesalahan yang harus diberi perhatian khusus yaitu cacat ukuran tidak sesuai dilihat dari diagram pareto.Kata kunci: jalangkote, produksi, cacat, kualitas, statistik kontrol, six sigma
Analisis Pengaruh Persepsi Permodalan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha dalam Meningkatkan Keberhasilan UKM
Authors: Wibowo Hardiyanto
Published: March 2021

Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) merupakan tulang punggung sistem ekonomi kerakyatan. UKM berkontribusi dalam mengurangi masalah kesenjangan antar golongan pendapatan dan antar pelaku usaha, pengentasan kemiskinan dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Konstribusi lainnya, UKM mempercepat perubahan struktural, meningkatkan perekonomian daerah dan ketahanan ekonomi nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh persepsi permodalan terhadap kinerja usaha dalam meningkatkan keberhasilan UKM. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan wawancara pada responden, yaitu UKM sentra knalpot Desa Sayangan Purbalingga. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa persepsi permodalan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya persepsi permodalan dalam meningkatkan kinerja usaha UK.MKata kunci: persepsi permodalan, kinerja UKM.
Enhanced Physical Absorption Properties of ZnO Nanorods by Electrostatic Self-Assembly with Reduced Graphene Oxide and Decorated with Silver and Copper Nanoparticles
Authors: Yahiya Lina zeki , Dhahir Mohamed K.
Published: March 2021

The preparation and characterization of innovative nanocomposites based on zinc oxide nanorods (ZNR) encapsulated by graphene (Gr) nanosheets and decorated with silver (Ag), and cupper (Cu) nanoparticles (NP) were studied. The prepared nanocomposites (ZNR@Gr/Cu-Ag) were examined by different techniques including Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Atomic force microscopy (AFM), UV-Vis spectrophotometer and fluorescence spectroscopy. The results showed that the ZNR has been good cover by five layers of graphene and decorated with Ag and Cu NPs with particles size of about 10-15 nm. The ZNR@Gr/Cu-Ag nanocomposites exhibit high absorption behavior in ultraviolet (UV) region of spectrum. In comparison with ZNR, the ZNR@Gr/Cu-Ag nanocomposites reveal superior absorption in the entire region of 387–1000 nm. Moreover, the band gap decreases from 3.2 eV of ZNR to 1.2 eV for ZNR@Gr/Cu-Ag nanocomposites. Taking into account the superiority of ZNR@Gr/Cu-Ag nanocomposites in terms of easy fabrication, low cost method, and environmental friendliness which made it favorable for huge-scale preparation in many applications such as water splitting, sensor, solar cell, antibacterial and optoelectronic devices.
GEODYNAMICS AND MAGMATISM OF THE PACIFIC-TYPE TRANSFORM MARGINS. ASPECTS AND DISCRIMINANT DIAGRAMS
Authors:   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Grebennikov A.V. , Khanchuk A.I. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences
Published: March 2021

Transform margins represent lithospheric plate boundaries with horizontal sliding of oceanic plate, which in time and space replaced the subduction related convergent margins. This happened due to: spreading ridge–trench intersection (California; Queen Charlotte–Northern Cordilleran, West of the Antarctic Peninsula, and probably the Late Miocene–Pleistocene Southernmost South America) or ridge death along continental margin (Baja California); change in the direction of oceanic plate movement (Western Aleutian–Komandorsk; Southernmost tip of the Andes); and island arc-continent collision (New Guinea Island). Post-subduction magmatism is related to a slab window that resulted either from the spreading ridge collision (subduction) with a continental margin or slab tear formation, or slab break-off after subduction cessation due to other reasons. Igneous magmatic series formed in consequence of these events show diversity of tholeiitic (sub-alkaline), alkaline or calc-alkaline, high-alumina and adakitic rocks. The comprehensive geochemical dataset (more than 2400 analyses) on igneous rocks of the model transform and convergent geodynamic settings allowed to substantiate the most informative triple diagrams for the petrogenic oxides TiO2 × 10 – Fe2O3Tot – MgO and trace elements Nb – La– Yb. Mostly approved for the rock compositions with SiO2 < 63 wt. %, the new plots are capable of distinguishing igneous rocks formed above zones of subduction at an island arc and continental margin (related to convergent margins), from those formed in the tectonic setting of transform margins along continents or island arcs.
THE FIRST U-PB SHRIMP DATING OF ZIRCONS FROM CAPITANIAN (MIDDLE PERMIAN) DEPOSITS OF THE OMOLON MASSIF (NORTHEAST RUSSIA)
Authors:   N.A. Shilo North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute, Brynko I.V. , Polzunenkov G.O. ,   N.A. Shilo North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute, Biakov A.S. ,   N.A. Shilo North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute, Vedernikov I.L. ,   N.A. Shilo North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute
Published: March 2021

U-Pb dating of zircons from two samples of stratotype sections of the Gizhiga Formation of the Middle Permian of the Omolon Massif was first performed. Weighted average ages are 266 ± 2 and 265 ± 3 Ma taking into account the error, are consistent with Capitanian age previously established by paleontological determination. The presence of a detrital zircon population made it possible to identify several sources in the Omolon Basin. Pre–permian zircons are associated with erosion of basement deposits of the Omolon Massif, and the Middle Paleozoic volcanic rocks of the Kedon series and Permian population of zircons linked with volcanic activity of the Okhotsk-Taigonos volcanic arc.
Transnational Serial Architectural Heritage in Turkey: Traces of the Roman Empire via Egnatia
Authors: Akçabozan Taşkiran Aylin , Şakir Binan Can
Published: March 2021

The term “Transnational Serial Property” generally refers to expansive World Heritage sites, which extend across the territory of two or three UNESCO Convention member states. Transnational serial properties provide various cultural and natural qualities as well as a number of local, regional and national series of nominations in World Heritage. Serial Nominations consist of more components that developed jointly in cultural connections. Each individual element is not only in unique universal value, but also the series as whole have the cultural integrity. However, in today’s world, the speed of globalization creates severe problems on World Heritage areas such that the current trends unfortunately suggest an increasing depreciation through existing cultural heritage. There are numerous potential Transnational Serial World Heritage properties in Turkey, many of existing cultural routes. At this point, by highlighting the need for re-evaluation of traces of the Roman Empire as a Transnational Serial architectural heritage, this paper explains the critical discussion of World Heritage areas which should be evaluated as a Serial Transnational Architectural Heritage. An example of this is the Via Egnatia, a road constructed by the Romans in the 2nd century BC, was the first Roman highway to be built east of the Adriatic. It passes through the Roman provinces of Illyricum, Macedonia, and Thrace, running through territory that is now part of modern Albania, the Republic of Macedonia, Greece, and European Turkey. The research study aims to provide a framework for the Transnational Serial World Heritage properties in general and mainly focuses on traces of the Roman Empire and cultural routes. Within the context of the cultural routes, Via Egnatia and the need for evaluation as a serial hybrid heritage by concerning preservation of historical, archeological and other values will be discussed. Connected to the information gathered, the paper finalized with a summary on Transnational Serial Nomination system and the transformation of the historical road as a cultural and communicational connection from past to present.
antropologi budaya
Authors: Susan Supriani
Published: March 2021

Salah satu ilmu yang mempelajari manusia dari sudut cara berpikir dan pola berperilaku adalah antropologi (sering juga disebut antropologi sosial dan budaya). Ariyono Suyono (1985) memberikan Batasan tentang antropologi sebagai berikut: Antropologi berasal dari kata Latin; Anthropos yang berarti manusia dan logos atau akal. Dengan begitu, anthropology dapat diartikan sebagai suatu ilmu yang berusaha mencapai pengertian tentang makhluk manusia dengan mempelajari aneka warna bentuk fisik, kepribadian, masyarakat, serta kebudayaannya. Antropologi adalah ilmu pengetahuan yang mempelajari umat manusia sebagai makhluk masyarakat.
Pokok-pokok Antropologi Budaya
Authors: Elisa Saturnina
Published: March 2021

Dalam bab ini juga untuk memberikan defisni tentang antropologi berdasarkan perhatiannya tehadap manusia, sulit atau kurang eksplisit. Maka semestinya ada sesuatu yang khas dalam antropologi agar amnesia itu dapat memahami diinya sendiri.
War after War: Wilhem Krelle,1916-2004
Authors: Düppe Till
Published: March 2021

Wilhelm Krelle (1916-2004) had two careers; one before 1945 as an officer in the German Army (Wehrmacht), and a second after 1945 as an economist in West Germany. After retirement, he was honored as the economist who brought modern modeling techniques, Lawrence Klein’s macro-econometrics in particular, from the U.S. to West Germany. After his engagement in the reform of East German economics, however, his person was discredited as his early career became public. This essay reconstructs Krelle’s career in his attempt and struggle to maintain moral integrity in and between the various domains of his troubled life as officer, economist, political adviser, father, and husband.
tugas individu PKN Misrini
Authors: napa misrini
Published: March 2021

pancasila sebagai dasar negara.
Resensi buku
Authors: Konda Meliani
Published: March 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara yang sangat besar yang terdiri dari berbagai pulau suku dan budaya, yang di dalamnya saling mempengatuhi satu dengan yang lainnya
Tugas Individu PKN
Authors: Susilo Eunike Anggraeni
Published: March 2021

Pancasila adalah ideologi dasar bagi negara Indonesia. Pancasila merupakan sumber hukum negara secara konstitusional mengatur negara Republik Indonesia beserta seluruh unsur-unsurnya yaitu rakyat, wilayah, serta pemerintah negara Indonesia.
Tugas pkn
Authors: jepri Amet
Published: March 2021

Pancasila adalah dasar negara Indonesia yang menjadi landasan kehidupan Indonesia kedepannya.
laporan baca demokrasi misrini
Authors: napa misrini
Published: March 2021

pentingnya pancasila, demokrasi, dan pencegahan korupsi
Antropologi Budaya
Authors: Wijaya Yuliana Purnamasari
Published: March 2021

pokok-pokok antropologi budaya berbicara tentang aspek-aspek budaya yang mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia. Di sini antropologi budaya tidak hanya mempelajari manusia secara garis besarnya saja tetapi mempelajari manusia secara detail dan terperinci.
Measuring Epistemic Weather Curiosity: Initial Development and Validation of an Individual Difference Questionnaire
Authors: Bolton Matthew J. , Ault Lara K. , Burton Keith , Allen Dylan R. , Mogil H. Michael
Published: March 2021

This paper addresses work at the intersection of meteorology and the psychology of curiosity and learning (Bolton et al. 2020; Stewart et al. 2015, 2018). Specifically, we report on the development and validation of the first self-report measure of epistemic (i.e., information-based) weather curiosity. Two studies derived 11 items measuring general interest in learning about weather and curiosity for the science behind weather. Psychometric properties and implications of the scale for use by meteorologists, educators, and academic researchers are discussed.
The clone devaluation effect: A new uncanny phenomenon concerning facial identity
Authors: Yonemitsu Fumiya , Sasaki Kyoshiro , Gobara Akihiko , Yamada Yuki
Published: March 2021

Technological advances in robotics have already produced robots that are indistinguishable from human beings. This technology is overcoming the uncanny valley, which refers to the unpleasant feelings that arise from humanoid robots that are similar in appearance to real humans to some extent. If humanoid robots with the same appearance are mass-produced and become commonplace, we may encounter circumstances in which people or human-like products have faces with the exact same appearance in the future. This leads to the following question: what impressions do clones elicit? To respond to this question, we examined what impressions images of people with the same face (clone images) induce. In the six studies we conducted, we consistently reported that clone images elicited higher eeriness than individuals with different faces; we named this new phenomenon the clone devaluation effect. We found that the clone devaluation effect reflected the perceived improbability of facial duplication. Moreover, this phenomenon was related to distinguishableness of each face, the duplication of identity, the background scene in observing clone faces, and avoidance reactions based on disgust sensitivity. These findings suggest that the clone devaluation effect is a product of multiple processes related to memory, emotion, and face recognition systems.
Better times to come? Intergenerational class mobility of labour market entrants in Germany and the UK since the 1950s
Authors: Trinh Nhat An , Bukodi Erzsebet
Published: March 2021

This study examines over-time trends in intergenerational class mobility based on cohorts of labour market entrants in Germany and the UK since the 1950s. We calculate absolute and relative mobility rates, separately for men and women, using the German Socio-Economic Panel (1984-2016), the UK Household Longitudinal Study (2009-2016), and the UK Labour Force Survey (2014-2017). Regarding absolute mobility, we find marked country differences in upward and downward rates. In Germany, downward mobility decreased, while upward mobility rose. In the UK, downward mobility increased, while upward mobility declined. We provide evidence that these differences can be linked to contrasting changes in the distribution of origin and destination classes. Regarding relative mobility, striking country similarities appear. For both countries, we observe increases in social fluidity for respondents entering the labour market during the 1950s and 1960s that cease to continue for cohorts thereafter. Comparisons between adjacent cohorts do not provide evidence that social fluidity follows cyclical developments of the economy or shorter-term volatilities in the labour market.
The Rise of China and Contestation in Global Tax Governance
Authors: Christensen Rasmus Corlin , Hearson Martin
Published: March 2021

Debate over the taxation of international business has focused on the importance of the United States and its large tech firms, paying low tax rates by using tax havens, in shaping the global political agenda. Yet in an era of China’s rise to power, this focus has overlooked both China’s influential political engagement with the global tax system, and how its changing economy alters its interests at home and abroad. In this paper, we address this oversight by providing an account of the sources and nature of the new Chinese global tax diplomacy. We argue that China's becoming a global net capital exporter, emergence as a major consumer market, and the growth of its own digital giant firms like Baidu, Tencent and Alibaba, underpins its interest in simultaneous ‘going out’ and ‘bringing in’ foreign direct investment by selectively and strategically engaging with Western-liberal institutions. Specifically, we show how China variously challenges, defends, and develops alternatives to global tax standards in three cases: global efforts to tackle corporate tax avoidance, bilateral tax treaty negotiations, and administrative tax cooperation. A better understanding of China’s significant, distinctive and varying diplomatic engagement with Western economic institutions, will help inform debates on the Chinese business-politics nexus and expand analyses of global tax and economic politics beyond US-centrism
Using Edmodo as a Social Platform to teach EFL Writing for Preparatory School Students
Authors: PAKER Turan , DOĞAN Nurgül
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to identify the perceptions of preparatory school students studying in the School of Foreign Languages in a state university towards using Edmodo to improve their writing skill in English. The participants were 52 students who used Edmodo together with Google Docs collaboratively and interactively for their nine collaborative and individual writing tasks. Besides, the teacher has uploaded some course materials onto Edmodo to support their learning process. The students have studied various EFL writing tasks for one semester through Edmodo. In order to collect the data, convergent parallel design of mixed design was adopted. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected and analysed separately, then they were classified and interpreted together. The results revealed that the participants highly favoured using Edmodo for their writing classes and found it very useful and enjoyable, and they also pointed out that using Edmodo interactively helped them develop their writing skill. In addition, they highly appreciated the e-portfolio function of Edmodo since it has provided easy access to their previous tasks and related feedback.