bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTS AND BODY MASS INDEX IN YOUNG ADULTS
Authors: A. Panchal Hemal , A. Patel Sachinkumar , C. Patel Darshankumar , A. Amin Rajendra
Published: October 2022

Background: Overweight and obesity nowadays have become a global concern in developed and
developing countries. Obesity is a disorder involving excessive body fat that increases the risk of
metabolic syndrome. Aims and Objectives: The purpose of this study was to observed the effect of increase in body mass index
on dynamic pulmonary function parameters parameters like FVC, FEV1 and PEFR in the young adult male population of
Ahmedabad. Material & Methods: The study was undertaken to assess few pulmonary function test parameters in normal
weight and overweight young adult males of Ahmedabad. The study and the control groups were comprised of 30 subjects each
matched for age, sex and socioeconomic status, randomly selected from the population of Ahmedabad. Device used was
spiroexcel digital spirometer by Medicaid system at Physiology Department of B.J. Medical College Ahemedabad. FVC, FEV1
and PEFR were used as measures of lung functions. Result and Conclusion: There were signicant differences in FVC, FEV1
and PEFR in the study group (p<0.05). There was inverse relationship between pulmonary function parameters and an increase
in BMI. These data demonstrate that pulmonary function test parameters of overweight young adults were signicantly reduced
when compared to the normal weight counterparts. An increase in BMI had a signicant effect on spirometric measurements in
young adult males of Ahmedabad.
NEEDLE STICK INJURY AND POST EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS FOR HIV AND HBV – A KAP STUDY AMONG HEALTH CARE WORKERS
Authors: Anuradha N. , Seeralaboopathy K. , Sindhuja Sindhuja , Manjula G.
Published: October 2022

Needle stick injuries (NSI) are occupational injuries in Health Care Workers (HCWs) on using sharps.
Though there are more than 20 pathogens transmitted through NSI, human immune deciency virus
(HIV), hepatitis B & C virus (HBV&HCV)[1] are of signicance due to grave complications and minimum available preventive
measures. According to WHO, nearly 40% of HBV and 2.5% of HIV infections among HCWs is attributed to NSI[2]. The
occurrence of NSI can be reduced if Standard Work Precautions are strictly adhered by all HCWs at all times and also by
taking Post Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV & HBV within the golden period of 2 hour. This study is done to assess the knowledge,
attitude and practice of HCWs of various categories on NSI and PEP. A Self structured questionnaire was administered to the
study population (n=307) including Post graduates, Interns, Staff nurses, Nursing students , Lab technicians, Lab technical
students. There was 10 questions under three sections.1) KNOWLEDGE 2) ATTITUDE 3) PRACTICE . This study revealed that
knowledge regarding transmission of all three viruses (HIV,HBV,HCV) was less among paramedics compared to medicos, but
the practice of HBV vaccination is the same. 53.1% of HCWs had NSI in our study. Majority incurred NSI during recapping
needles. Attitude of HCW after being exposed to report NSI is very low (30.7%). Though 37.5% of the respondents not aware of
golden hour of PEP, most of them aware of initiating PEP within 72 hours of exposure . Applying disinfectants/pressure over
exposed area (38.9%) & recapping (31.6%) is still prevalent among study population. And 20 % of the HCWs were not
vaccinated against Hepatitis B yet.
DEGREE OF HEARING LOSS IN INACTIVE MUCOSAL CHRONIC OTITIS MEDIA AND ITS CORRELATION WITH SITE AND SIZE OF TYMPANIC MEMBRANE PERFORATION- AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Islam Masoodi Majid Ul , Khursheed Mir Viqar , Maheen Maheen
Published: October 2022

Background: Studies have persistently associated the site and size of the tympanic membrane (TM) with the magnitude
of hearing loss;however,the results are mixed and inconclusive on the effect of the site of the perforation on the hearing
loss. Therefore, we conducted the present study to investigate the relationship between the size and site of TM
perforation and hearing loss in inactive mucosal chronic otitis media. Methods: We conducted a hospital-based
observational, prospective study in the Postgraduate Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery,
Government Medical College Srinagar, and recruited 94 patients diagnosed to have inactive mucosal chronic otitis
media with dry tympanic membrane perforation. In addition to the site and size of TM perforation, the magnitude of
hearing loss was also estimated. Results: We recruited 94 subjects presenting acute otitis media with TP perforation.
The mean age (±SD) of cases was 36.3(±4) and males showed a marginal over-representation over females (male to
female ratio: 1.2:1). We observed a positive correlation of the size of TM perforation with the average hearing loss.
Moreover, subjects having perforations in the posterior ear reported higher average hearing loss. Conclusion: We
report a positive correlation of the size of TM perforation with the average hearing loss and subjects having perforations
in the posterior ear reported higher average hearing loss. However, more replicative studies with a larger sample size
are warranted to substantiate our findings.
Politische Bildung und Demokratie
Authors: Kolleck Nina
Published: October 2022

Fake News, Extremismus, Klimawandel, Polarisierung – wie können demokratische Gesellschaften diesen Entwicklungen begegnen? Auf der Suche nach Antworten nimmt die Forderung nach politischer Bildung seit einigen Jahren eine zunehmend zentrale Rolle ein. Weltweit reagieren Bildungssysteme auf die sich zuspitzenden gesellschaftlichen Herausforderungen und schenken Aspekten der politischen Bildung im schulischen und außerschulischen Bereich mehr Aufmerksamkeit. Das Lehrbuch bietet eine breite und leicht verständliche Einführung in Forschungsbereiche, Anwendungsfelder und internationale Ansätze der politischen Bildung. Studierende der Sozialwissenschaften, (angehende) Lehrkräfte aller Schulformen, Fachwissenschaftler*innen und Praktiker*innen finden hier die zentralen Grundlagen der politischen Bildung innerhalb und außerhalb der Schule, in Deutschland, der EU und im internationalen Kontext.
Research on the Teaching Effect of General Academic English Course in NCEPU from the Perspective of PCT
Authors: An Guoping , Zhang Qiushuang
Published: October 2022

General academic English has been attached greater importance in higher education in China. This paper focuses on the teaching effect of general academic English in North China Electric Power University（Baoding）from the perspective of PCT（Projects+Cases+Texts）. Through the analysis of students’ questionnaire and interview, it is proved that PCT is an effective way in general academic English teaching. This paper aims to provide practical experience for the further development of general academic English curriculum.
Indications of Peripartum Hysterectomy
Authors: Parvin Dr. Jannath , Hossain Dr. Mohammed Kamal
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Peripartum hysterectomy has to be done repeatedly as the last resort in saving a woman's existence. Currently, several drugs and surgical techniques have been established for the management of postpartum haemorrhages. The foremost indication for peripartum hysterectomy is severe uterine haemorrhage that cannot be controlled by conservative methods. Objectives: This study intended to find out the indication and frequency of peripartum hysterectomy in MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital, Sylhet. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study on 100 cases of peripartum hysterectomy was carried out at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Sylhet M.A.G Osmani Medical College Hospital, Sylhet from January 2004 to June 2005. Verbal consent was taken before recruiting the study population. Data was compiled and analysed manually. Result: The commonest age group involved in peripartum hysterectomy was 31-35 years (38,38.0%). The incidence of peripartum hysterectomy was 0.70%. Rupture uterus (76%) was the most common cause. Other causes are uterine atony (12%), Placenta praevia (2%), placenta accreta (2%) & sepsis in 6% of cases. Maximum patients (82,82.0%) did not get any antenatal care. Of those who got antenatal care, eighteen patients (18,18.0%) were irregularly booked. Conclusion: Emergency peripartum hysterectomy is a vital lifesaving technique and remains to have a high incidence in our community. The choice to implement an emergency peripartum hysterectomy is usually obscure as the obstetrician's paramount wish is to preserve the uterus for future childbearing.
New Insights for Improving Agriculture Soils through Nanotechnology
Authors: Azam Naila , Khan Muhammad Waqas , Sardar Saba , Yousaf Iqra , Zahid Alina , Ismail Anam , Summiya Syeda , Mushtaq Ramsha , Javed Muhammad Sheeraz
Published: October 2022

Different efforts have been made especially in the fields of nanotechnology that employed various combinations of nanoparticles to overcome the stresses occurred in the agricultural lands. Nanoparticles that potentially designed through nanotechnology applied to the soil in the form nanofertilizers that increased the yield also good impact on soil composition. Application of nano-SiO2 improves also seed germination throiugh rooting applications, chlorophyll content with proline accumulation. Soil composition also improved the overall fruits and vegetables varieties in such a way that nanoparticles makes intact combinations with inner layers of soil. Biological applications of iron sulfate (FeSO4) in the form of foliar spray also showed excellent resistance to the salinity stress tolerance in the case of sunflower cultivars. Nano zeolite; another type of newly modified materials efficient for long term delivery of nutrients and minerals in soil composition and mineral balance ensures for plant growth. Nanopesticides can be used for efficient crop protection also promote plant stress tolerance and soil enhancement. Nano-Si that improves the various other stresses in plants species such as nickle and chromium. Nanotechnology has several advantages over other technologies due to cost efficient and simple to use and imply on more effective treatment and remediation methods.
Sleeping Sickness Prevention in British Southern Cameroons
Authors: Fondikum Naah Ngwe , Lang Michael Kpughe , Ngwa Canute A.
Published: October 2022

This paper explores the prevalence of sleeping sickness in British Southern Cameroons and examines the various preventive measures implemented by the colonial administration to slow down the scourge of the disease in Southern Cameroons. The disease had a deep rooted impact on the indigenous population and was recognized as public health problem in the territory. Hence there was the need to implement preventive measures against the prevalence of the disease. The British were obliged by articles 2 and 10 of the mandate and trusteeship agreements respectively to ensure the social advancement of the people. It was in this context that the colonial administration and native authorities faced with the scourge of the disease engaged preventive measures to control the disease. This explains why preventive measures including population resettlement, travel restrictions fly depopulation and bush clearing was primordial in the fight against the disease. This paper argues that preventive measures succeeded to an extent in rolling back the scourge of sleeping sickness in British southern Cameroons. Preventive measures impeded the advancement of socio-economic activities in most disease prevalent areas.
Blood Group Typing of Students of Govt.Degree College Doda, Jammu and Kashmir: A Case Study
Authors: Wani Ajaz Ahmed , Ahmed Imteyaz , Kumar Muneesh
Published: October 2022

ABO blood group system was the 1st human blood group system to be discovered. Blood group is an integral part of clinical diagnosis using various hematological techniques to understand hematological disorders. Blood type is a classification of blood based on the presence and absence of antibodies and inherited antigenic substance on the surface of red blood cells. It is important to have clear information on blood groups in case of blood transfusion and related matters. It is also mandatory to have complete history of patient including the blood grouping and for the establishment and maintenance of blood banks.The present study was carried out among the students of Govt.Degree College Doda, Jammu and Kashmir from 10th of May to 20th of June 2022 in which 950 students participated .The collected data was statistically analysed in the form of Pie charts and bar diagrams by using Microsoft Excel software.
Formulation and Evaluation of Olmesartan Medoxomil Transdermal Drug Delivery System
Authors: Nadimpalli Naga Anusha , M Sunitha Reddy,
Published: October 2022

Transdermal patches are cutting-edge drug delivery methods that are essential to the management of many diseases. Due to the avoidance of first pass metabolism the drug molecules are delivered into the systemic circulation at a controlled and predefined pace with the help of TDDS, which also helps to achieve efficient bioavailability. This study's goal was to create matrix-type Olmesartan medoxomil transdermal patches utilizing the solvent evaporation method and various polymer ratios, including HPMC 15 cps, HPMC 5 cps, and Eudragit S 100. Plasticizers like glycerin, propylene glycol, and PEG 200 are used, along with solvents like methanol and chloroform. According to FT-IR studies, pure drugs and excipients are compatible with each other. The generated patches are assessed for their thickness, weight variation, folding endurance, moisture content, drug content, surface pH, and in vitro diffusion studies. Among all the formulations, F6 showed the best characteristic properties and in vitro drug diffusion.
Analisis Faktor Kepadatan Penduduk, Cakupan Rumah Sehat Dan Sanitasi Rumah Tangga Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis Tahun 2018
Authors: Suryani Febie Trisna , Ibad Mursyidul
Published: October 2022

Tuberkulosis saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia dan menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia yang mengalami peningkatan dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor kepadatan penduduk, cakupan rumah sehat dan sanitasi rumah tangga terhadap kejadian TB di Indonesia.

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi ekologi dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan seluruh 34 provinsi Indonesia berdasarkan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian TB. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mengambil seluruh populasi yang berisiko terhadap kejadian TB dalam data Riskesdas 2018, Profil kesehatan Indonesia 2018 dan BPS 2018 di Indonesia. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik.Hasil analisis faktor kepadatan penduduk terdapat peluang 1,889 kali berisiko terhadap kejadian TB.

Hasil analisis faktor cakupan rumah sehat berdasarkan jendela yang dibuka tidak terdapat peluang 0,318 kali, berdasarkan ventilasi terdapat peluang 2,571 kali dan berdasarkan pencahayaan terdapat peluang 3 kali berisiko terhadap kejadian TB. Hasil analisis sanitasi rumah tangga berdasarkan kepadatan hunian terdapat peluang 4,8 kali dan berdasarkan hasil sanitasi rumah terdapat peluang 3,1 kali berisiko terhadap kejadian TB. 

Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kepadatan penduduk, cakupan rumah sehat berdasarkan ventilasi dan pecahayaan, Sanitasi rumah tangga berdasarkan kepadatan hunian dan sanitasi rumah. Sedangkan faktor cakupan rumah sehat berdasarkan jendela tidak berpeluang dan tidak termasuk faktor risiko. Saran diperlukan upaya peningkatan sosialisasi terkait PHBS dan perbaikan lingkungan fisik rumah masyarakat dengan bekerjasama secara lintas sektor dalam hal penataan rumah sehat guna memutuskan rantai penularan TB.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Dengan Pendekatan Ketuntasan Belajar Bagi Pokdarwis
Authors: Lukman Lukman
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat model pelatihan bahasa Inggris dengan pendekatan ketuntasan belajar bagi Pokdarwis (Kelompok Sadar Wisata) yang bertugas di objek wisata alam untuk meningkatkan mutu layanan kepariwisataan bagi wisata asing. Munculnya berbagai persoalan kemampuan dalam berbahasa Inggris bagi Pokdarwis menjadi perhatian yang harus segera mendapatkan solusi, seperti Desa Wisata tepatnya yang berada di Desa Kekeri Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Setelah kami melakukan penelitian menemukan bahwa tidak seorangpun diantara mereka yang mengayam pendidikan vokasional yang relevan, mereka juga tidak pernah mengikuti pelatihan bahasa Inggris secara rutin; mereka membutuhkan pelatihan bahasa Inggris untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimental yang digunakan dalam uji coba model hipotetik. Model ini diharapkan akan dapat diuji cobakan secara lebih luas agar dapat mengetahui efektifitas dari sebuah model ini dengan menggunakan one-group pretest-posttest design. Dalam penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kondisi objektif keterampilan bagi pramuwisata untuk berbicara dan membaca kurang begitu baik, proses pembelajaran berlangsung secara otodidak. Selain itu latar belakang pendidikan bagi Pokdarwis lebih banyak tamatan lulusan sekolah dasar. Model pelatihan yang digunahakn yaitu mastery learning bagi pramuwisata atau pokdarwis untuk meningkatkan mutu layanan kepariwisataan bagi wisatawan asing dan domestik. Pelatihan berbahasa Inggris dengan pendekatan mastery learning belum terbukti memberikan solusi.
The Influence Of Competence And Discipline On Motivation And Its Impact On The Performance Of Teachers Of The Musi Banyuasin Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Faizal Faizal , Isnaini Diah , A M Trisniarty
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of competence and discipline on motivation and its impact on the performance of Islamic Boarding School teachers in Sungai Lilin District, Musi Banyuasin Regency. This type of research is Associative. The variables used are competence, discipline, motivation, and performance, which are developed into 12 indicators. The sample in this study was teachers of Islamic Boarding Schools in Sungai Lilin District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, totaling 120 people selected by cluster sampling. The data used are primary data with the method of collecting questionnaire data. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Lisrel program is the analysis technique. The results of this study prove that: 1) competence has a positive and significant effect on the motivation of Pondok Pesantren teachers, 2) discipline has a significant effect on the motivation of Pondok Pesantren teachers, 3) competence has a positive and insignificant effect on the performance of Pondok Pesantren teachers, 4) discipline has a negative and insignificant effect on the performance of Islamic Boarding School teachers, 5) motivation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Pondok Pesantren teachers in sub-districts.  Lilin River, Musi Banyuasin Regency. Based on the discussion results, it is proven that motivation can strengthen the influence of competence and discipline on performance.
Analisis Perbandingan Struktur Atas Dengan Struktur Gabungan Pada Perancangan Struktur Menara Suar Yang Dikombinasikan Dengan Vts (Vessel Traffic Services) Tanjung Jabung
Authors: Yanuar Tabar Heri
Published: October 2022

Menara suar Tanjung Jabung merupakan menara suar dengan ketinggian 40m yang terletak di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Provinsi Jambi. Perencanaan struktur bangunan tetap mengacu pada standar Kementerian Perhubungan. Jurnal ini berfokus pada perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada struktur setelah analisis struktur (struktur atas dan bawah) yang digabungkan pada perancangan struktur bangunan menara suar yang di kombinasikan fungsinya dengan menara VTS (Vessel Traffic Services). Desain struktur bangunan untuk kombinasi fungsi menara dengan desain sistem rangka ganda dengan acuan SNI 2847:2019 tentang Persyaratan Beton Struktural Untuk Bangunan Gedung. Analisis gempa menggunakan analisis statik ekivalen berdasarkan SNI 1726:2019 tentang Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa Untuk Struktur Bangunan Gedung dan Non Gedung (Koreksi). Analisis beban tsunami mengacu pada SNI 1727:2020 tentang Beban Desain Minimum Dan Kriteria Terkait Untuk Bangunan Gedung dan Struktur Lain. Analisis struktur atas dan struktur gabungan menggunakan aplikasi ETABS, analisis struktur bawah untuk analisis tiang tunggal menggunakan ENSOFT LPile dan analisis grup pile menggunakan ENSOFT Group Pile. Dari hasil analisis struktur gabungan diperoleh perubahan-perubahan pada partisipasi massa, periode desain, koefisien respon seismik, berat seismik efektif, gaya geser gempa statik ekivalen, gaya geser gempa dynamic response spectrum dan perubahan pada p-delta.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI MANAJER TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN GRAMEDIA ASRI MEDIA
Authors: Manurung Catarina
Published: October 2022

AbstrakManajer merupakan penggerak, memberikan masukan dan arahan kepada karyawan agar dapat bekerja dengan baik. Selain itu manajer juga berperan memberikan motivasi karyawan dalam mencapai kinerja yang baik. Motivasi yang diberikan manajer merupakan faktor pendorong karyawan dalam mencapai tujuannya. Motivasi terdiri dari berbagai hal seperti penghargaan, insentif, atau lingkungan kerja yang nyaman. Manajer tidak boleh membeda-bedakan bawahannya, bersikap adil kepada semua orang, dan memimpin bawahan untuk mencapai tujuan mereka. Dengan memotivasi karyawan maka kinerja karyawan akan meningkat, terus termotivasi dan mendapatkan inovasi dan ide baru bagi perusahaan. Manajer juga menjadi wadah pengaduan bagi karyawan atas pekerjaannya dan juga sebagai tim penilai kinerja karyawan. Dengan demikian manajer merupakan salah satu contoh bagi karyawan. Sebagai pemimpin, manajer juga harus terjun langsung ke lapangan, melihat kondisi karyawan lebih dekat, sehingga bisa terjalin kerjasama yang erat. Dengan bimbingan manajer, karyawan akan termotivasi, kinerjanya meningkat dan mencapai target.Kata kunci : Manajer, Motivasi, Performa, Inovasi.
Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity, dan Earning Per Share terhadap Harga Saham di Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Rizal Izzati
Published: October 2022

Harga saham adalah alasan utama investor untuk membeli saham sebagai bentuk investasinya pada perusahaan. Oleh karena itu investor membutuhkan informasi mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi harga saham baik secara langsung maupun tidak lansung, Informasi yang dibutuhkan adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Equity , dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham yang tergabung dalam Jakarta Islamic index (JII) tahun 2018-2020. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan selama 3 tahun berturut turut tergabung dalam Jakarta Islamic Index. Metoe analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda, uji t serta uji F dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%, uji asumsi klasik .Hasil analisis secara parsial Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh Negatif tidak signifikan atau tidak berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap harga saham. Hasil analisis secara parsial Return On Equity (ROE) berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham. Hasil analisis secara parsial Earning Per Share (EPS) berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan atau tidak berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap harga saham.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG BIJI ALPUKAT (Persea americana Mill) DALAM PEMBUATAN ROTI TAWAR TERHADAP KADAR AIR DAN DAYA TERIMA
Authors: Oktaviani Inggrid Ika , Ulilalbab Arya
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK: Penyakit degeneratif salah satu masalah utama di negara maju maupun berkembang. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh gaya hidup masa kini dengan pola makan yang tidak sehat. Penyakit degeneratif dapat diobati atau dicegah dengan makanan yang mengandung senyawa bioaktif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh proporsi tepung biji alpukat terhadap kadar air dan sifat organoleptik roti tawar. jenis penelitian ini eksperimental. Ada 3 perlakuan P1 (Tepung terigu 62%:Tepung biji alpukat 0%), P2 (Tepung terigu 60%:Tepung biji alpukat 2%) dan P3 (Tepung terigu 58%:Tepung biji alpukat 4%). Berdasarkan uji statistik, substitusi tepung biji alpukat berpengaruh signifikan (P 0.01) terhadap organoleptik roti tawar. proporsi tepung biji alpukat 2% (P2) merupakan proporsi dengan daya terima yang paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan proporsi lain. Kadar air dari produk P2 sejumlah 34%. Kesimpulanya adalah terdapat pengaruh proporsi penambahan tepung biji alpukat terhadap daya kadar air dan daya terima organoleptik roti tawar. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat melengkapi kandungan gizi lain pada roti tawar dapat ditambahkan sumber zat gizi lain seperti protein, kalsium yang terdapat pada bahan makanan seperti pada kacang-kacangan. ABSTRACT: Degenerative diseases are one of the main problems that occur in both developed and developing countries. This disease is caused by the current lifestyle accompanied by excessive and unhealthy dietary habit. degenerative diseases can be treated or prevented by food containing bioactive compound. This study aims to find out the effect of avocado seed flour proportion on water content and organoleptic properties of white bread. This research was an experimental research in which the proportion level of wheat flour with avocado seed as a treatment. There were 3 treatments P1 (Wheat flour 62%:Avocado seed flour 0%), P2 (Wheat flour 60%: Avocado seed flour 2%) and P3 (Wheat flour 58%:Avocado seed flour 4%). Based on the results of statistical test, avocado seed flour substitution had a significant effect (P 0.01) on organoleptic result of white bread products with the avocado seed flour proportion as much as 2% (P2) was the proportion with the highest acceptance in terms to other proportions. Water content of P2 product was 34%. The maximum amount of avocado seed flours used in white bread products were 2%. The conclusion is that there is an effect of the proportion of avocado seed flour addition to organoleptic acceptance and the water content of white bread. Suggestions for further researchers, should be able to completing other nutritional content in white bread can be added to other sources of nutrients such as protein, calcium that can be found such as legumes.
FORMULASI KAPPA KARAGENAN DAN KONJAK TERHADAP KARAKTERISIK KIMIA PUDING SARI JAGUNG MANIS
Authors: Amelia Julfi Restu , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Purnama Vindi Prilia
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK: Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk melihat pengaruh formulasi kappa karagenan dan konjak terhadap karakterisik kimia puding sari jagung manis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) tunggal dengan satu faktor, lima taraf dengan tiga kali ulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan uji Duncan dengan tingkat signifikansi α=0,05. Variabel bebas pada formulasi kappa karagenan dan konjak dibagi menjadi A1 sampai dengan A5, yang terdiri dari 100:0, 87:13, 73:27, 60:40, 47:53. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi puding terbaik diperoleh pada puding dengan formulasi kappa karagenan dan konjak 73:27, yang memiliki karaktersitik kimia berupa nilai pH 7,81,  Total Padatan Terlarut 15,6°Brix, kadar abu 0,41%, lemak 1,12%, protein 0,58%, , karbohidrat 26,73%. Puding tersebut juga mengandung kadar serat pangan 1,72% dan total karoten 0,007%. ABSTRACT : The aim of the research was to find the effect of formulation kappa carrageenan and konjac on the quality of sweet corn milk puding. The experimental design used was randomized complete design with one factor, five treatments, and three replications. The data was analyzed with Duncan test when significant differences (α=0,05). The independent variable are formulations of kappa carrageenan and konjac which divided into A1 to A5,  they were 100:0, 87:13, 73:27, 60:40, 47:53. The results showed puding with formulation 73:27 is the best, with characteristics : pH 7,81, total dissolved solids 15,6°Brix, water content 71,17%, ash content 0,41%, fat 1,12%, protein 0,58%, carbohydrate 26,73%. It’s puding contains food fiber 1,72% and carotenes total 0,007%.
MUTU SELAI LEMBARAN LABU SIAM DENGAN KONSENTRASI KARAGENAN BERBEDA
Authors: Parwatiningsih Dwi , Batubara Siti Chairiyah
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK: Labu siam dapat didiversifikasi menjadi selai lembaran. Selai lembaran merupakan modifikasi bentuk selai yang mulanya semi padat (agak cair) menjadi lembaran-lembaran yang kompak, plastis, dan tidak lengket. Hidrokoloid perlu ditambahkan untuk mendapatkan selai lembaran yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi karagenan kualitas selai lembaran terbaik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor, terdiri dari lima taraf (A1: 1,00%; A2: 1,25%; A3: 1,50%; A4: 1,75%; A5 : 2,00%) dan tiga kali pengulangan. Kualitas selai lembaran dianalisis dengan uji fisik (tekstur), uji kimia (pH, kadar air, total padatan terlarut, dan gula reduksi), uji organoleptik (uji hedonik dan mutu hedonik). Uji serat pangan secara opsional akan digunakan untuk produk terbaik. Data diproses secara statistik menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan analisis satu arah (one way ANOVA). Tindak lanjut Duncan dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara perlakuan jika ANOVA memiliki efek yang signifikan. Formulasi selai lembaran terbaik dipilih berdasarkan uji hedonik dengan menambahkan 2,00% karagenan dengan hasil uji kualitas sebagai berikut: tekstur (kekerasan 1,82 gf; keasaman (pH) 6,40; kadar air 33,64%; total terlarut padatan 18,80 Brix; gula reduksi 10,60%; serat pangan 12,64%. ABSTRACT: Chayote can be diversifying to be sheet jam. Sheet jam is a modification of the form of jam that was originally semi-solid (slightly liquid) into compact, plastic, non-sticky sheets. Hydrocolloid need to be added to get quality sheet jam. This research was aim to get carrageenan concentrations the best quality of sheet jam. Method of this research was used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, consisting of five levels (A1:1,00% ; A2:1,25% ; A3:1,50% ; A4:1,75% ; A5:2,00%) and three repetitions. Sheet jam quality analized by physical test (texture), chemical test (pH, water content, total dissolved solids, and reducing sugar), organoleptic test (hedonic test and hedonic quality). Fiber content test would be optionally used for the best product.. Data was processed statistically using SPSS application with one-way analysis (one ways ANOVA). Duncan’s follow up was carried out to find out the differences between treatments if ANOVA had a significant effect. The best sheet jam formulation is chosen based on hedonic test by adding 2,00% carrageenan with quality test result as follows: texture (hardness 1,82 gf; acidity (pH) 6,40; water content 33,64%; total dissolved solids 18,80 Brix; reducing sugar 10,60%; fiber content 12,64%.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG LABU KUNING DAN KONSENTRASI PENGEMULSI LESITIN TERHADAP MUTU MUFFIN
Authors: Meliana Meliana , Sabariman Mohammad , Azni Intan Nurul
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK: Muffin merupakan quick bread yang dapat dibuat dengan bahan pengembang. Tepung labu kuning dapat ditambahkan pada formulasi muffin. Namun, semakin tinggi konsentrasi tepung labu kuning menghasilkan muffin yang semakin bertekstur padat dengan batas maksimal substitusi tepung labu kuning sebesar 25%. Penambahan pengemulsi lesitin diharapkan dapat mengatasi kelemahan tersebut dan meningkatkan jumlah penambahan tepung labu kuning pada muffin. Penelitian ini menggunakan substitusi tepung labu kuning dengan 4 taraf (0%, 15%, 30%, dan 45%) dan konsentrasi pengemulsi lesitin dengan 3 taraf (0,5%, 0,6%, dan 0,7%) sebanyak masing-masing 2 kali ulangan. Mutu muffin yang diuji meliputi mutu fisik (uji kekerasan dan volume pengembangan), mutu kimia (kadar air dan abu) dan mutu organoleptik (uji hedonik dan mutu hedonik dengan parameter warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan kenampakan remah). Berdasarkan mutu tersebut dapat diketahui muffin dengan mutu yang masih diterima. Muffin dengan mutu yang masih diterima tersebut selanjutnya dilakukan uji penunjang berupa uji kadar protein, lemak, karbohidrat, serat pangan, dan beta karoten. Kombinasi substitusi tepung labu kuning 30% dan konsentrasi lesitin 0,6% menghasilkan muffin dengan mutu yang masih diterima.ABSTRACT: Muffin is a quick bread that can be made with baking powder. Pumpkin flour can be added to muffin formulations. But, the higher the concentration of pumpkin flour, the more densely textured muffins were produced with a maximum limit of 25% pumpkin flour substitution. The addition of lecithin emulsifiers is expected to overcome these weaknesses and increase the amount of pumpkin flour added to muffins. This research used the substitution of pumpkin flour with 4 levels (10%, 15%, 30%, and 45%) and the concentration of lecithin emulsifier with 3 levels (0,5%, 0,6%, and 0,7%) with 2 repetitions. The quality of muffins tested include physical quality (hardness and volume test), chemical quality (moisture and ash content) and organoleptic quality (hedonic test and hedonic quality with parameters of color, aroma, taste, texture, and crumb). Based on these qualities can be known muffins with the quality that is still accepted. Muffins with acceptable quality are then subjected to supporting tests in the form of tests for protein, fat, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, and beta carotene levels. The combination of 30% pumpkin flour substitution and 0,6% lecithin concentration produced muffins with acceptable quality.
PENGARUH PROPORSI TEPUNG GARUT DAN KACANG HIJAU TERHADAP DAYA TERIMA DAN KADAR AIR COOKIES
Authors: Pradyana Delisa Tri , Ulilalbab Arya , Suprihartini Cucuk , Anggraeni Enggar
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK: Garut adalah salah satu bahan makanan lokal yang berpotensi untuk menggantikan tepung terigu. Tepung garut mempunyai kandungan protein yang rendah, sehingga perlu penambahan sumber protein untuk meningkatkan nilai gizi protein pada cookies. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya terima organoleptik dan kadar air cookies. Penelitian ini menerapkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan bersifat eksperimental laboratorium. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 3 kelompok yaitu proporsi tepung garut dan kacang hijau : P0 (31,47% : 0%), P1 (24,47% : 7%) , dan P2 (7% : 24,47%), selajutnya diujikan kepada 30 panelis semi terlatih. One ways anova digunakan untuk analisis statistik kadar air dan uji Friedman rank untuk analisa organoleptik. Kadar air cookies kelompok P0dan P1yaitu5% sehingga kedua kelompok tersebut sudah sesuai dengan SNI, namun pada kelompok P25,5% sehingga tidak sesuai SNI. Hasil uji daya terima memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan (0,00 α 0,05) pada warna (96%), aroma (96%), rasa (94%) dan tekstur (93%). Kelompok penelitian yang  paling disukai adalah P2. Ada pengaruh penambahan proporsi tepung garut dan tepung kacang hijau terhadap daya terima organoleptik dan kadar air cookies. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya perlu dilakukan uji proksimat pada cookies. ABSTRACT: Arrowroot is one of the local food ingredients that have the potential to substitute wheat flour. Arrowroot flour has low protein content, so it is necessary to add protein sources to increase the nutritional value of protein in cookies. This study aims to determine the organoleptic acceptability and moisture content of cookies. This study is a laboratory experimental and applied a Completely Randomized Design. There were 3 groups in this study, namely the proportion of arrowroot flour and green bean flour: P0 (31.47%: 0%), P1 (24.47%: 7%), and P2 (7%: 24.47%), then tested on 30 semi-trained panelists. One-way ANOVA is used for statistical analysis of moisture content and Friedman rank test for organoleptic analysis. The moisture content of cookies in groups P0 and P1was 5% so that both groups were following SNI, but in group P2 was 5.5% so it was not following SNI. Acceptability test results have a significant effect (0.00 α 0.05) on color (96%), aroma (96%), taste (94%) and texture (93%). The most preferred study group is P2. There is an effect of increasing the proportion of arrowroot flour and flour of green bean on the organoleptic acceptability and moisture content of cookies. For further studies, it is necessary to do a proximate test on cookies.
THE EFFECT OF BAKING TIME ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF CRUNCHY POTATO DONUT PRODUCTS PROCESSED FROM POTATO DONUT WASTE
Authors: Putra Kresnayana Tri , Amrinola Wiwit
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT: Donuts are one of the most popular food products in the Horeka industry. One of the donut variants sold in the market is potato donuts, which is a donut made from potato tuber substitution. The weakness of this product is that it has a short shelf life, so if it is not sold it will become industrial waste. One way of handling food processing industrial waste that can still be utilized is by reprocessing it into products of economic value. This study aims to examine the effect of baking time on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of crunchy potato donut snacks produced from potato donut industry waste. The treatments used in this study were differences in baking time, namely P1 (2 minutes), P2 (4 minutes), and P3 (6 minutes). The results showed that the baking time significantly affected the crispness, color, protein content, carbohydrate content, fat content, ash content, moisture content, and dietary fiber as well as hedonic testing which included color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall. The optimum baking time that can produce a product with good and acceptable quality is 4 minutes (P2).
MANFAAT JAMUR KONSUMSI (EDIBLE MUSHROOM) DILIHAT DARI KANDUNGAN NUTRISI SERTA PERANNYA DALAM KESEHATAN
Authors: Widyastuti Netty , Tjokrokusumo Donowati
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK: Beberapa jamur konsumsi (edible mushrooms) adalah makanan berharga yang populer karena rendah kalori, karbohidrat, lemak, dan natrium, bebas kolesterol. Jamur konsumsi memberikan nutrisi penting, termasuk selenium, kalium, riboflavin, niasin, vitamin D, protein, dan serat. Sepanjang sejarah, jamur konsumsi sebagai sumber makanan, juga berfungsi dalam penyembuhan dalam pengobatan tradisional. Telah dibuktikan bahwa jamur mempunyai efek menguntungkan bagi kesehatan untuk pengobatan beberapa penyakit. Banyak sifat nutraceutical  dalam jamur, seperti pencegahan atau pengobatan Parkinson, Alzheimer, hipertensi, dan risiko tinggi stroke. Jamur juga digunakan untuk mengurangi kemungkinan invasi kanker dan metastasis sebagai antitumor. Jamur sebagai antibakteri, penambah sistem kekebalan tubuh dan penurun kolesterol; selain itu, jamur juga sebagai sumbersenyawa bioaktif. Karena sifat-sifatini, beberapa ekstrak jamur digunakan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan manusia dan sebagai makanan suplemen.ABSTRACT: Edible mushrooms are popular valuable foods because they are low in calories, carbohydrates, fat, and sodium: also, they are free of cholesterol. Edible mushrooms provide important nutrients, including selenium, potassium, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin D, proteins, and fiber. All together with a long history as food source, mushrooms are important for their healing capacities and properties in traditional medicine. It has reported beneficial effects for health and treatment of some diseases. Many nutraceutical properties are described in mushrooms, such as prevention or treatment of Parkinson, Alzheimer, hypertension, and high risk of stroke. They are also utilized to reduce the likelihood of cancer invasion and metastasis due to antitumoral attributes. Mushrooms act as antibacterial, immune system enhancer and cholesterol lowering agents; additionally, they are important sources of bioactive compounds. As a result of these properties, some mushroom extracts are used to promote human health and are found as dietary supplements.
ETIKA PROFESI AKUNTAN DITINJAU DARI PERSEPSI AKUNTAN DAN MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI
Authors: Anggraini Dewi , MY Ani Siska
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan persepsi diantara akuntan dengan mahasiswa yang sudah mempelajari mata kuliah etika profesi akuntan, mahasiswa yang sudah dan belum mempelajari mata kuliah etika profesi akuntan terhadap prinsip dasar etika profesi akuntan dan pendidikan etika profesi akuntan. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dan uji hipotesis yang dilakukan adalah independent samples t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaannpersepsi signifikan tentang prinsip dasar etika profesi akuntan dan pendidikan etika profesi akuntan antara akuntan dan mahasiswaayang sudah mempelajari mataakuliah etika profesi akuntan. Terdapat perbedaan persepsi signifikan tentang prinsip dasar etika profesi akuntan antara mahasiswa yang belum dan yang sudah mempelajari mata kuliah etika profesi akuntan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan persepsi sigfnifikan tentang pendidikan etika profesi akuntan antara mahasiswa yang belum dan yang sudah mempelajari mata kuliah etika profesi akuntan.
Halal Label on Japanese Skincare Product and Its Implication on Indonesian Muslim Consumers’ Buying Decision through Religiosity
Authors: Wirawan Wirawan , Qadrifa Sabrina Sofi , Migunani Mitariza
Published: October 2022

This research aims to examine the impact of halal label on buying decision that is mediated by religiosity. Previous studies on these variables did not illustrate consistent findings. Therefore, this research is done to provide more empirical evidence by studying Skin Aqua, a Japanese skincare brand in Indonesia that has recently displayed a halal label on its new packaging. Utilising a survey method, the questionnaires were distributed to 100 respondents selected by using the purposive sampling technique. The path analysis technique was used to examine the hypotheses. The result indicates that halal labels cannot directly bring a significant influence on buying decisions, but religiosity does. Moreover, religiosity may strengthen the impact of halal labels on Indonesian Muslim consumers’ buying decisions, because the effect of Halal Label to Buying Decision is more significant in an indirect manner rather than the direct one.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Zoom terhadap Perubahan Cara Kerja Jurnalis
Authors: Prihanisetyo Adi , Chatriana Julia
Published: October 2022

Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia menyebabkan perubahan pola kerja jurnalis dari seluruh media terutama dalam hal cara mencari berita hingga melakukan verifikasi berita yang sesuai Kode Etik Jurnalistik. Adanya protokol kesehatan yang menuntut meminimalisasi kontak fisik antara jurnalis dan narasumber demi mengurangi kemungkinan penularan virus Covid-19 menyebabkan penggunakan teknologi komunikasi berbasis video call sebagai mediator antara jurnalis dan narasumber. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat perubahan cara kerja jurnalis yang memanfaatkan penggunaan aplikasi video call Zoom untuk menghasilkan karya jurnalistik yang tetap berkualitas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metodologi kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei elektronik dengan teknik purposive sampling yang dianalisis dengan regresi sederhana. Penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap jurnalis berbagai media di DKI Jakarta menyimpulkan mayoritas jurnalis yang menggunakan aplikasi video call Zoom menyatakan aplikasi ini mudah digunakan, memenuhi kode etik jurnalistik, nyaman dan mudah digunakan untuk menghasilkan karya jurnalistik yang berkualitas.
Teori Koorientasi dan Acquired Needs Theory dalam merancang komunikasi internal BRI Life
Authors: Iroth Yosie
Published: October 2022

Organizational Communication have become a critical aspect in today’s corporate world not because of digitalization speed and transformation but rather the lack of attention of organization to understand the social dynamic and communication dynamic that the leaders need to address in order to build a performance driven, motivated and engaged talents in the organization. A new model of organization communication need to be crafted by organizations due to the changes in the environment today this applies for PT Asuransi BRI Life. Adopting communication traditions, model and theories is a must while ensuring proper human resources practices are incorporated. Changes in the corporate culture due to younger workforce and new way of communication influenced by the new shareholder are among the few challenges need to be addressed. Leveraging the Acquired Need Theory with its three components of Need for Achievement, Need for Power and Need for Affiliation is an important foundation to this study in order to develop Internal Communication plan to establish a Co-Orientation Communication Theory
Sharing Knowledge Online Lintas Fungsi sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Organisasi saat Pandemi
Authors: Husni Mochamad
Published: October 2022

This research is based on the phenomenon that the management of PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk applies the concept of a matrix organization in terms of the roles and responsibilities of public relations. The matrix pattern makes coordination happen across functions. The implementation of communication programs in the form of media relations in all subsidiaries spread across nine provinces becomes increasingly difficult when the work from home work pattern is implemented. This study wants to find out how the online sharing session strategy is carried out by the Communications and Public Affairs Division in overcoming the lack of knowledge of the Community Development Division as the field implementer of the communication program. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Collecting data in this study using observation and interview techniques. Research concludes that online coordination can be a solution, but its effectiveness needs to be combined with cultural elements and formal strengths.
Karakteristik Virtual Opinion Leader dalam Grup Whatsapp Uber Condet Bersatu
Authors: Wardhono Dwi Cahyo Utomo
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe more deeply the characteristics of a virtual opinion leader in the whatsapp group. The theory used in this study is Computer Mediated Communication (CMC). WhatsApp group admin is an opinion leader in cyberspace (online) where his opinion can determine the formation of opinions of group members or followers to take further action in the real world (offline) and as if the group members are powerless to reject information or opinions that have been submitted by group admins. The results of this study indicate that there are several characteristics of offline opinion leaders that have no effect or are different from the characteristics of online opinion leaders. Among these are the level of education and the level of socio-economic status that is higher than the other members. In the online world, the level of participation and creativity is prioritized as the characteristics of a virtual opinion leader, because these two things can reflect an ideal virtual opinion leader.