bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Defining the Essential Components of a Teaching Service
Authors: Gross Caroline J. , Chiel Laura E. , Gomez Amanda R. , Marcus Carolyn H. , Michelson Catherine D. , Winn Ariel S.
Published: June 2020

OBJECTIVES:

A large portion of residency education occurs in inpatient teaching services without widely accepted consensus regarding the essential components that constitute a teaching service. We sought to generate consensus around this topic, with the goal of developing criteria programs that can be used when creating, redesigning, or evaluating teaching services.

METHODS:

A list of potential components of teaching services was developed from a literature search, interviews, and focus groups. Eighteen pediatric medical education experts participated in a modified Delphi method, responding to a series of surveys rating the importance of the proposed components. Each iterative survey was amended on the basis of the results of the previous survey. A final survey evaluating the (1) effort and (2) impact of implementing components that had reached consensus as recommended was distributed.

RESULTS:

Each survey had 100% panelist response. Five survey rounds were conducted. Fourteen attending physician characteristics and 7 system characteristics reached consensus as essential components of a teaching service. An additional 25 items reached consensus as recommended. When evaluating the effort and impact of these items, the implementation of attending characteristics was perceived as requiring less effort than system characteristics but as having similar impact.

CONCLUSIONS:

Consensus on the essential and recommended components of a resident teaching service was achieved by using the modified Delphi method. Although the items that reached consensus as essential are similar to those proposed by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, those that reached consensus as recommended are less commonly discussed and should be strongly considered by institutions.
Diodia kuntzei K. Schum (Rubiaceae, Spermacoceae): a new record for the state of Acre, Brazil
Authors: Souza Maria Cristina de , Fader Andrea Alejandra Cabaña , Silveira Marcos , Liesenfeld Marcus Vinícius Athaydes
Published: June 2020

Diodia kuntzei (Rubiaceae, Spermacoceae) is prostrate herb, rooting at the nodes, with reddish stems, multifimbriate stipules, axillary one-two-flowered inflorescences, corolla with filiform tube, and indehiscent fruit. The species is recorded for the first time for the state of Acre, where it was found in Alto Juruá region, municipality of Cruzeiro do Sul, in waterlogged habitat (07°33′32″S, 072°42′59″W). Images of the plant and comments on its habitat and distribution are provided.
Determination of demand for land consolidation works in villages with a ribbon land layout
Authors: Wójcik-Leń Justyna , Skrzypczak Izabela Maria , Oleniacz Grzegorz , Ożóg Karol , Leń Przemysław
Published: June 2020

In the European Union, the restructuring of rural areas based on the consolidation process is a common activity, and therefore Poland’s membership in the EU has enabled the development of these zones through financial support for the analysed activities. The development of agriculture in Poland, as well as its production capabilities, are spatially very diverse. One of the reasons for this is the process of long-term transformations of the agricultural economy in areas with a different socio-economic situation, lasting for many years. Land consolidation works are aimed at creating more favourable farming conditions in agriculture and forestry by improving the area structure of farms, forests and forest lands, rational land layout, adapting property borders to the land drainage system, roads and land relief. The research was carried out in the rural commune of Żarnów, located in the Opoczno poviat, in the Łódź voivodship, which included 41 registration precincts with a total area of 14,106.0 hectares. In order to create a ranking of urgency of performed land consolidation and exchange works in the Żarnów commune, 32 most important factors characterizing individual villages were used previously. A ranking was made using the zero unitarisation and Hellwig’s methods. The article is a continuation of research, where the authors identified spatial and technical parameters of agricultural land in the villages of Central Poland on the example of the examined commune.
Integration of the water and sewage system model with the GIS application
Authors: Żaba Tadeusz , Piech Izabela
Published: June 2020

The GIS system has permanently entered the current operations of water supply companies. Due to the intensive development of cities and the resulting dynamic development of technical infrastructure, which is inherent in the functioning of the city, more and more extensive functionalities are expected from the GIS application. To fulfil the obligation to ensure continuity of water supply and sewage collection, it is necessary to constantly expand the system, extending it with new possibilities and integrate it with other software used in the company. We expect the created application not only to allow spatial identification of network sections, but also to simulate various operating conditions of the water supply and sewage collection system, and facilitate making current decisions related to the system operation and its regulation. Also, situations in which the system works in conditions that deviate from typical parameters are important. These situations can be caused by breakdowns, increased demand for water or heavy rainfall. To achieve the ability to support decisions independently of the GIS system, it is necessary to properly tare the hydraulic models of the system, and an extensive measurement system from which data is sent to the SCADA system via a data transmission system. The cooperation of the GIS and SCADA systems and hydraulic models allows for the creation of integrated software to support operational services. The paper presents a practical example of integration of the GIS system with hydraulic models of a water and sewage system, as well as available functionalities that allow improving the management of the water and sewage system in Krakow.
Land consolidation as one of the driving forces for socio-economic development of rural areas. Case study of the Małopolska Region
Authors: Dudzińska Małgorzata , Prus Barbara
Published: June 2020

One of the benefits resulting from the implementation of land consolidation works should be the positive socio-economic change felt in rural areas. The aim of this paper is to examine the level of socio-economic development of rural municipalities of Małopolska Region, in which land consolidation projects were implemented in the years 2004–2013. The following were determined: the scope of implementation of land consolidation projects in municipalities of Małopolska Region, and the level of the socio-economic development of those municipalities. The study employed the following methods: analysis and synthesis of the literature, and the application of spatial-statistical approaches. The study determined that the values of the indicator expressing the dynamics of changes to the socio-economic development of municipalities were three times higher for the municipalities in which traditional land consolidation works were implemented as opposed to infrastructural ones. It was also observed that in the municipalities, in which traditional consolidation works were implemented, the level of socio-economic changes always took positive values, thus indicating the socio-economic development advantage compares to the situation in municipalities in which infrastructural consolidation projects were implemented.
Use of geodesy materials in bike orienteering marathons
Authors: Baster Przemysław
Published: June 2020

The increase in the number of bike orienteering marathons in recent years in Poland has encouraged search for interesting terrains for races that would promise increasingly exciting competitions. In consequence, the significance of various geodetic materials during competition also grows. The type of used maps depends on the length of a race, communication system and the diversity of geological features and land cover. Proper reading of information contained on the maps by the organizers and competitors allows not only to identify an optimal route and find checkpoints, but also to reach monuments worth discovering. Such a presentation of cultural heritage – including the smallest, the most underestimated or forgotten landscape forms – is possible thanks to the ability to use existing maps combined with good orientation in the field.
Selected problems of the value appraisal of real estate built contrary to construction law — part I
Authors: Zbylut-Górska Maria , Górski Adam
Published: June 2020

The scope of the examination of the actual condition, and the examination of the legal status of real estate property has long raised practical doubts and dilemmas. In particular, the issue of the valuation expert’s obligation to take into account irregularities in construction proceedings raises a number of reservations.
In the first part of the article, the concept of unauthorized construction works (performed without a building permit) is presented; the duties of the appraiser provided for in the Real Estate Management Act are listed; the consequences of unauthorized construction works performed without a building permit, and other defects in the construction process are described; as well as difficulties in determining whether a given object has in fact been unauthorizedly constructed. Examples of decisions and permits issued in the construction process and their significance for the property appraiser were discussed.
The second part of the article analyses the impact of the building permit on the price of the real estate property and discusses the scope of the obligation for the property appraiser to examine the compliance of the valued property with building regulations. Examples of bank’s requirements for property appraisers will also be indicated, and the problem of the practical significance of clauses included in real estate appraisal reports will be presented. The discussion of all the above issues concludes with a summary.
As a rule, a real estate property appraiser is not a person authorized to assess whether a given object, in whole or in part, has been built or is being used in accordance with building regulations. The appraiser, due to the statutory duty to exercise special diligence appropriate to the professional nature of his or her activities, is required to collect and use all necessary and available data on the given real estate property. If a discrepancy is found in the analysed documentation, the appraiser should mention it in the report. The appraiser is neither entitled nor obliged to determine the causes of the discrepancies. The indicated circumstances justify the inclusion in the report a clause that the valuation of the property in question may change due to discrepancies revealed, or proceedings being conducted. Failure to provide relevant information and reservations may justify the expert’s liability under the applicable provisions of the Civil Code.
COVID-19: POR QUE A PROTEÇÃO DA SAÚDE DOS TRABALHADORES E TRABALHADORAS DA SAÚDE É PRIORITÁRIA NO COMBATE À PANDEMIA?
Authors: Helioterio Margarete Costa , Lopes Fernanda Queiroz Rego de Sousa , Sousa Camila Carvalho de , Souza Fernanda de Oliveira , Freitas Paloma de Sousa Pinho , Sousa Flávia Nogueira e Ferreira de , Araújo Tânia Maria de
Published: June 2020

A pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) configura quadro de emergência de saúde pública mundial. Algumas categorias ocupacionais têm risco elevado de exposição à infecção, como os(as) trabalhadores(as) da saúde. Neste artigo objetiva-se sumarizar e sistematizar aspectos relativos às condições de trabalho e de saúde dos/as trabalhadores/as da saúde nessa pandemia, enfatizando a situação no Brasil, experiências exitosas na proteção do trabalho em saúde em outros países e recomendações para o contexto brasileiro. Iniciativas imediatas de proteção e combate à pandemia em outros países incluíram como pontos estratégicos: adequação das condições de trabalho; testagem sistemática e ações específicas de assistência aos(às) trabalhadores(as). Para o enfrentamento da COVID-19 no Brasil, destacam-se como recomendações: revisão de fluxos de atendimento e definição de características e condições para cada etapa de atendimento; estabelecimento da COVID-19 como doença relacionada ao trabalho para os grupos expostos; registro efetivo da ocupação nos sistemas de informação; estabelecimento de condições especiais para execução do trabalho na situação de epidemia; atenção às jornadas laborais e ações para redução de estressores ocupacionais. A atuação desse/as trabalhadores/as é elemento central no enfrentamento da pandemia, portanto, o plano de combate ao COVID-19 deve incluir proteção e preservação de sua saúde física e mental.
Training Oncologists in the Time of COVID-19
Authors: Choudhury Noura , Shoushtari Alexander
Published: June 2020

In this commentary, the authors explore the short- and long-term challenges of balancing education and oncologic care from the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic. Once local conditions allow for resumption of outpatient care, the authors discuss how now is an especially important time to prioritize educating trainees.
Health Care Costs by Type of Expenditure across eGFR Stages among Patients with and without Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease, and Heart Failure
Authors: Nichols Gregory A. , Ustyugova Anastasia , Déruaz-Luyet Anouk , O’Keeffe-Rosetti Maureen , Brodovicz Kimberly G.
Published: June 2020

Significance Statement

Information about the type of health care costs associated with CKD across all stages in a general population with a substantial comorbidity burden is lacking. Using electronic medical records of an integrated delivery system, the authors evaluated health care costs in patients with CKD, with or without diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and heart failure, and by eGFR level. Despite high use of currently available therapies, inpatient costs were an increasing proportion of the total health care costs with each higher eGFR category, regardless of the presence of comorbidities. This trend began in earlier stages of CKD and escalated as kidney function declined. Additional therapies to reduce CKD incidence, slow CKD progression, and lower the risk of hospitalizations are needed to benefit patients and reduce the economic burden of CKD.

Background

CKD is associated with higher health care costs that increase with disease progression. However, research is lacking on the type of health care costs associated with CKD across all stages in a general population with a substantial comorbidity burden.

Methods

Using electronic medical records of an integrated delivery system, we evaluated health care costs by expenditure type in general and in patients with CKD by eGFR and presence of comorbidities. We categorized 146,132 patients with eGFR data in 2016 or 2017 and examined nonmutually exclusive groups according to presence of diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, or heart failure. We used 1 year of follow-up data to calculate outpatient, inpatient, emergency, pharmaceutical, dialysis, and total health care costs by eGFR (Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes–defined eGFR categories), adjusted for age, sex, and nonwhite race.

Results

Mean total health care costs among patients with CKD without comorbidities were 31% higher than among patients without CKD ($7374 versus $5631, respectively). Hospitalizations accounted for 35% of total costs among those with CKD and no comorbidities but up to 55% among patients with CKD and heart failure. The proportion of costs attributable to hospitalizations accelerated with declining kidney function, reaching as high as 66%.

Conclusions

Poorer kidney function and the presence of diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, or heart failure drive substantial health care costs and increase the proportion of costs attributable to inpatient care. The large contribution of inpatient costs begins in earlier stages of CKD and escalates as kidney function declines. Additional therapies to reduce CKD incidence, slow CKD progression, and lower hospitalization risk are needed to benefit patients and reduce CKD’s economic burden.
Kayseri İlinde Halkın 112 Acil Yardım Hizmetleri Hakkında Bilgi, Düşünce ve Memnuniyet Düzeyleri
Authors: DOĞAN Mehmet , ŞENOL Vesile , ÇETİNKAYA Fevziye , NAÇAR Melis , BÜLBÜL Emre
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Sağlık hizmetlerinde en önemli kalite kriteri hasta memnuniyetidir. Hasta memnuniyetinin belirlenmesi hizmet kalitesinin artırılması ve hastaların beklentisi doğrultusunda daha nitelikli hizmet sunulması açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışma halkın 112 acil sağlık hizmetlerinin yapısı, işleyişi hakkındaki bilgi ve düşüncelerini, hizmetten memnuniyet düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel nitelikteki çalışma 2013 yılı mayıs ayında Kayseri’deki 18 acil yardım istasyonu arasından rastgele seçilen altı istasyonda toplam 600 kişiye anket uygulanarak yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma grubunun yaş ortalaması 35.25±11.38, %52,7’si kadın, %67,0’ı evli, %64,6’sı lise ve üzerinde eğitim almıştır. Grubun %94,8’i 112 acil yardım çağrı numarasını bilmiş, %87,2’si yalnız acil durumlar için ambulans çağırdığını bildirmiştir. Ambulans çağırıp 112 hizmetlerinden yararlananların oranı %39,0’dır. Hizmetten yararlananların %79,0’ı çağrı merkezi ile iletişimden, %82,9’u ambulansın ve kullanılan malzemenin temizliğinden, %82,5’si ambulans ekibinin tutum ve davranışlarından, %74,8’i sorulara verilen anlaşılır yanıtlardan, %70,9’u hasta hakkında verilen bilgiden, %85,5’i hasta mahremiyetine gösterilen özenden ve %82,9’u hastaya uygulanan tıbbi müdahaleden memnun olduklarını bildirmişlerdir. 112 çağrı merkezine tıbbi yardım için çağrıda bulunulduğunda grubun %90,0’ı “olay yerinin adresi”, %86,3’ü “hastanın durumu”, %53,3’ü “olay” hakkında bilgi verileceğini bilmektedir.
Sonuç: Personel tutum ve davranışları, güvenirliği, tıbbi müdahale ilkeleri ve hasta mahremiyetine gösterilen özen, ambulans ekipman donanımı ve temizliğinden memnuniyet oldukça yüksek düzeydedir. 112 çağrı merkezi ile iletişim, hastanın durumu ve sorumlu personel hakkında bilgilendirme, etkin yönlendirme, olay yerine ulaşım süresinin kısaltılması, personel tutum ve davranışlarının iyileştirilmesi yoluyla memnuniyet düzeyi daha da yükseltilebilir.
DÜYUN-U UMUMİYE GENEL SEKRETERİ VİTAL CUİNET’İN 1891’DE MALATYA SANCAĞI ÜZERİNE TESPİTLERİ
Authors: TÖRELİ Türkmen
Published: June 2020

Düyun-u Umumiye Genel Sekreteri olarak 1880-1892 yılları arasında görev yapan Vital C. Cuinet, kendisine verilen görev gereğince, Osmanlı Devletini en ücra köşelerine kadar gezmiştir. Görevi gereğince bu gezilerinde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun mali, idari, ekonomik, coğrafi ve demografik durumunu inceleyerek, Osmanlı hükümetine verilecek olan borçların geri ödenip ödenemeyeceği sorusuna cevap aramıştır. Cuinet, resmi görevi sona ermesinden sonra, Fransa’ya dönmüş ve bu gezilerinde yaptığı gözlemleri, edindiği bilgileri bir kitap halinde, Asya Türkiye’si adıyla yayımlamıştır. Vital Cuinet, görevi gereği, o dönemde Mamûretü’l-Aziz Vilayetinin bir sancağı olan Malatya Sancağı’nı da ziyaret etmiştir. Bu çalışmada Malatya Sancağı’na ilişkin gözlem ve veriler değerlendirilerek, 1891 yılında Malatya’nın durumu hakkında tespitlerde bulunulacaktır.
ÇEVİRİ RESİMLİ ÇOCUK KİTAPLARININ KÜLTÜR AKTARIMI AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ STİLİ
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Fatih Çetin , DURMAZ Mücahit
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma en çok satışı yapılan ilk 50 çeviri resimli çocuk kitabını “Kültür Ögeleri Tespit Formu”nda yer alan başlıkları/maddeleri göz önüne alarak yerli, yabancı ve evrensel kültüre ilişkin hangi kültürel ögelere değinildiğini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın modeli betimsel nitelikte tasarlanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde doküman analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmada bir kitap satış sitesinde satışı yapılan, okulöncesi ve ilkokul öğrencilerine yönelik çeviri resimli çocuk kitapları dikkate alınmıştır. Bu sitede en çok satışı yapılan ilk 50 çeviri resimli çocuk kitabı temin edilerek incelemeye tabii tutulmuştur. İnceleme sonucunda tespit edilen kültürel ögeler kodlanarak uygun temalar altında sıralanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları çevirisi yapılan çocuk kitaplarının, evrensel değerlere nazaran daha çok yabancı kültürlere ilişkin ögeler barındırdığı ve yerel kültürümüze dair ögelere yeteri kadar yer verilmediği göstermektedir. Gelişimleri boyunca nitelik olarak kaliteli/kalitesiz birçok kitap ile karşılaşan ve bu kitaplardaki kahramanların yaşantılarını, inançlarını, düşünce ve davranışlarını model alan çocuklar için resimli çocuk kitaplarının kültür aktarımı ve öğretiminde önemli bir araç olduğu göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Kitap seçiminde birçok peritextual unsur yanında, kültür aktarımına da dikkat edilmelidir. Çeviri kitaplar özelinde yabancı kültür ögelerinin baskın olduğu kitaplar yerine en azından evrensel değerleri aktaran kitaplar tercih edilmelidir.
BEŞİNCİ SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN CANLILARI SINIFLANDIRMA DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: GÜLEN Salih
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırmada temel amaç ortaokul beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin canlıları sınıflandırma durumlarının belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada karma yöntem kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel boyutunda yapılandırılmış görüşme, nicel boyutunda ise tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada amaçsal örnekleme yöntemi ile 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim sezonunda Doğu Anadolu Bölgesindeki bir devlet okulunda 5. sınıf öğrencilerinden gönüllülük ilkesine bağlı olarak toplamda 57 öğrenci katılmıştır. Nitel veriler tam yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Nicel verilerin toplanmasında ise bulmaca formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan ölçme araçlarının verileri Microsoft Excel programının yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Betimsel analiz ile frekans ve yüzde değerleri gibi teknikler kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulguların yorumlanmasına göre; nicel verilere göre katılımcıların canlıların sınıflandırması konusunda iyi düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiş olsa da bu durum nitel verilerce desteklenmemektedir. Nitel verilere göre katılımcıların yarısına yakınının (% 45.83) sınıflandırma konusunda tam ve doğru bilgiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca katılımcıların önemli bir bölümünün yanılgılar içerisinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. En belirgin yanılgının canlıların sınıflandırması ile hayvanların sınıflandırmasının bir biri ile karıştırılması olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların çevrelerindeki canlıları omurgalı ve omurgasız, çevremdeki canlılar gibi farklı şekillerde sınıflandırdıkları, bazılarının resim çizerek canlıları sınıflandırdıkları ve yaptıkları sınıflandırmada kavram yanılgıları yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. En belirgin yanılgının Yengeç, Hamsi, Akrep, Sazan ve İstavrit gibi canlıların omurgasız canlı sınıfında gösterilmesidir. Ülke geneli çevredeki canlılar farklılık gösterse de sınıflandırmada kullanılan örneklerin öğrencinin yakın çevresinden olmasına dikkat edilmelidir.
ARTIRILMIŞ GERÇEKLİKLE DESTEKLENMİŞ VİDEOLARLA ÖĞRETİMİN AKADEMİK BAŞARI, BİLİŞSEL YÜK VE MOTİVASYONA ETKİSİ
Authors: ÇOBAN Murat
Published: June 2020

Beşinci sanayi devrimi içinde bulunduğumuz çağda farklı disiplinlerdeki kullanımı gittikçe yaygınlaşan artırılmış gerçeklik (AG) teknolojisi pek çok eğitimcinin de ilgi odağı haline gelmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, mobil AG (MAG) ile desteklenmiş videolar aracılığıyla sunulan öğretimin öğrencilerin akademik başarı, bilişsel yük ve motivasyonlarına etkisini araştırmaktır. Karma araştırma yöntemlerinden açıklayıcı desenin kullanıldığı çalışmada, Bilgisayar ve Öğretim Teknolojileri Eğitimi bölümüne kayıtlı, 68 lisans öğrencisi yer almıştır. Öğrencilerden 35 katılımcı deney grubunu, 33 katılımcı ise kontrol grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Deney grubu MAG destekli videolarla öğrenme etkinliklerine katılmıştır. Kontrol gurubu ise geleneksel yöntemlerle sunulan öğretim etkinliklerine katılmıştır. Araştırma sürecinde akademik başarı testi, bilişsel yük ölçeği ve motivasyon ölçeği nicel veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Nitel veriler ise öğrencilerle yapılan odak grup görüşmeleri sonucunda elde edilmiştir. Nicel verilerin analizi için tek yönlü MANOVA analiz yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Nitel veriler içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre MAG destekli öğrenme sürecinin öğrencilerin akademik başarı, bilişsel yük ve motivasyon düzeylerine anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür. Sonuçlar, öğrencilerin görüş ve deneyimleri doğrultusunda elde edilen nitel verilerle birlikte irdelenmiş ve nicel sonuçların nedenleri açıklanmıştır. Bu çalışma, öğrenme sürecinde AG teknolojilerinin daha etkili olarak nasıl kullanılabileceğine ilişkin ip uçları sunması bakımından önemlidir. Ayrıca AG teknolojilerinin öğrenme sürecinde kullanımına ilişkin sınırlı sayıda deneysel çalışmanın olduğu göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, elde edilen sonuçların alanyazına farklı kanıtlar sunması bakımından yararlı olacağı öngörülmektedir.
ERGENLİK DÖNEMİNDEKİ ZİHİN YETERSİZLİĞİ OLAN ÇOCUKLARIN CİNSEL GELİŞİM ÖZELLİKLERİ ÖLÇEĞİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Süleyman , ERATAY Emine
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırmada ergenlik dönemindeki zihin yetersizliği olan bireylerin cinsel gelişim özelliklerinin ebeveyn görüşleri ile belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç için ‘Ergenlik Dönemi Zihin Yetersizliği Olan Çocukların Cinsel Gelişim Özellikleri’ ölçeği geliştirilmiştir. Araştırma, nicel araştırma desenlerinden betimsel türde tarama modeline göre yapılandırılmıştır. Ölçek, açıklayıcı faktör analizi için 310, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve araştırmanın bulgularını elde etmek için 550 olmak üzere toplamda 860 ebeveyne uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacı tarafından alan yazın taranarak oluşturulan ölçek ve aile bilgi formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS ve LISREL paket programları ile analiz edilmiştir. Cronbach Alpha güverlilik katsayısı tüm ölçeğe ilişkin 0,85 olarak tespit edilirken ölçeğin 9 boyutlu yapısının, doğrulayıcı faktör analizinden elde edilen uyum istatistiklerine göre doğrulandığı tespit edilmiştir.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN SINIF YÖNETİM BECERİLERİ, AKADEMİK İYİMSERLİKLERİ VE MESLEKİ BAĞLILIKLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: ERGEN Yusuf , ELMA Cevat
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırmada, sınıf öğretmenlerinin sınıf yönetim becerileri, akademik iyimserlikleri ve mesleki bağlılıkları arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modelinde yürütülen araştırmanın örneklemini oranlı küme örnekleme yöntemine göre seçilen 638 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, “Akademik İyimserlik Ölçeği”, “Öğretmenlerin Mesleki Bağlılıkları Ölçeği” ve “Sınıf Yönetimi Becerileri Ölçeği” aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS. 22 programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, sınıf öğretmenlerinin sınıf yönetim becerilerinin “Her zaman” düzeyinde, akademik iyimserlik ve mesleki bağlılıklarının ise “Çoğu zaman” düzeyinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte öğretmenlerinin sınıf yönetim becerileri ile akademik iyimserlikleri; sınıf yönetim becerileri ile mesleki bağlılıkları; akademik iyimserlikleri ile mesleki bağlılıkları arasında pozitif yönlü, orta düzeyde ve anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmada, akademik iyimserliğin sınıf yönetim becerilerindeki toplam varyansın %33’ünü; mesleki bağlılığın sınıf yönetim becerilerindeki toplam varyansın %14’ünü açıkladığı; akademik iyimserlik ve mesleki bağlılığın birlikte sınıf yönetim becerilerindeki toplam varyansın %35’ini açıkladığı belirlenmiştir.
Передача государственных полномочий негосударственным организациям: проблемы понятийного аппарата и пути их решения
Authors: Хасянов Рафаэль Зиннурович
Published: June 2020

В статье рассматриваются вопросы понятийного аппарата передачи государственных полномочий негосударственным организациям. В связи с тем, что данный институт появился достаточно недавно, в настоящее время отсутствуют определения наиболее базовых его терминов. В статье отмечается, что нет ясности и однозначности в том, как именно квалифицировать природу данного процесса: это «делегирование» полномочий, «наделение» полномочиями, «перераспределение» полномочий, «переход» полномочий, «возложение» полномочий, «предоставление» полномочий или «передача» полномочий? Также непонятно в этом феномене то, что именно передается: «полномочия», «компетенции», «функции», «услуги», «управленческий процесс». Кроме того, что имел в виду Конституционный Суд Российской Федерации, вводя в обиход термин «публично значимые функции»? В этой связи в работе сделана попытка предложить возможные варианты основных терминов данного института с их научным обоснованием.
Критическая реконструкция модели нормального правосознания И.А. Ильина
Authors: Гудилина Екатерина Николаевна
Published: June 2020

Статья посвящена рассмотрению философско-правовой концепции правосознания, сформулированной И.А. Ильиным в работе «О сущности правосознания». Реконструируется модель нормального правосознания, в рамках которой у Ильина сосуществуют и взаимодействуют человеческий дух и воля к духу, положительное и естественное право, аксиомы власти и правосознания. Человеческий дух-цель, опосредующий любое человеческое взаимодействие, соотносится с аксиомами-законами собственного достоинства, автономии и взаимного признания. Анализируются возможные дефекты модели, связанные с искажением, в первую очередь, аксиом правосознания. Реконструкция модели нацелена на критическое восприятие концепции правосознания Ильина и на актуализацию его идей для повышения уровня правосознания.
О судебной системе Новгородской республики
Authors: Омельяненко Мария Евгеньевна
Published: June 2020

Статья посвящена исследованию норм Новгородской судной грамоты, регулирующих судоустройство Новгородской республики в XV веке. Особенностью зарождавшейся юстиции Новгорода является широкое привлечение населения к отправлению правосудия. Данное обстоятельство обусловлено рядом причин, связанных с особенностями образования Новгородской республики его территориальным месторасположением, климатическими условиями, а также экономическими и политическими взаимоотношениями с другими княжествами и государствами. В статье рассмотрены виды судебных учреждений, образованных в Новгородской республике и дана попытка детализации их компетенции. Вместе с тем, отражено участие населения в формировании и функционировании судов в Новгороде. Данное исследование проведено с использованием всеобщего диалектического метода познания, позволяющего рассматривать явления в их системном развитии, взаимосвязи и взаимозависимости. В основе работы лежит исторический подход к изучаемым явлениям, используются проблемно-хронологический, формально-юридический методы, а также общенаучные приемы познания (анализ, синтез, дедукция, индукция, сравнение и др.).
Indonesian university students’ self-regulated writing (SRW) strategies in writing expository essays
Authors: Umamah Atik , Cahyono Bambang Yudi
Published: June 2020

This research is carried out to investigate Indonesian EFL students’ use of self-regulated writing (SRW) strategies and to identify the SRW strategies applied, particularly by proficient students in writing. The research involved 45 students who have passed an essay writing course focusing on expository essays. Data on the students’ use of SRW strategies came from a Self-Regulated Learning Strategy Questionnaire (SRLSQ) adopted from Abadikhah et al. (2018). The students’ use of SRW strategies were categorized into six dimensions: motive, method, time, performance, physical environment, and social environment. Out of the total number of respondents, four proficient students were involved in a semi-structured interview. The interview was aimed at knowing the students’ use of SRW strategies in the planning, execution, and evaluation (PLEE) cyclical model of process writing. The result of the questionnaire data analysis showed that the students use all of the six dimensions of SRW strategies, with the highest mean for the social environment dimension and the lowest mean for the motive dimension. The result of the interview data analysis revealed that the proficient students also use the six dimensions of SRW strategies. Still, they dominantly apply the method, performance, and social environment dimensions of SRW strategies.
English teachers’ motivation for a professional development program: Perspectives of self-determination theory
Authors: Basikin B.
Published: June 2020

The externally driven motivation for a teacher professional development (PD) program is considered less favorable in achieving the desired outcomes than the internally-driven one. When the PD involves a large number of participants, not achieving the outcome leads to a significant waste of time, money, and energy. Unfortunately, this is a common condition in the Indonesian context where teachers go to a PD program due to external motivation. This study examines school English teachers’ motivation to attend a PD program in the Yogyakarta province of Indonesia recruited in their district teacher forum (MGMP) meetings. It seeks to answer whether or not externally driven motivation or controlled motivation might become more autonomous. Following the framework of the Self-determination Theory, teachers’ motivation was measured using the Teacher Motivation for a Professional Development Scale (TMPDS). Findings suggest that although participants still perceived externally driven attendance by reporting high scores on both introjected regulation (M = 5.73; SD = 2.28) and external regulation  (M = 6.51; SD = 1.54), they also reported high on their intrinsic motivation (M = 7.58; SD = 1.08 ) and the identified regulation (M = 7.91; SD = 1.04). Findings indicate that initial extrinsic motivation or controlled could become more intrinsic or autonomous depending on the levels of internalization among the individuals. Findings imply when motivation is external, PD programs should make sure that autonomy supports are available to facilitate internalization.
Critical Literacy Approach in the teaching of literary appreciation using Indonesian short stories
Authors: Halimah H.
Published: June 2020

This paper presents experimental results about the use of the Critical Literacy Approach (CLA) in literary appreciation using Indonesian short stories. The purpose of the study is to find better teaching strategies to improve students’ critical thinking skills and critical awareness to comprehend the conditions of the world, including social relationships involving disproportionate power relations. This study uses the randomized pretest-posttest control group design (RPPCGD), which is a randomized design by giving pretest and posttest to the experimental group (CLA) and control group (expository). The effect of both teaching strategies is calculated through the difference between the pretest and posttest of both groups. This research involved 170 students in the Department of Indonesian Language and Literature Education of an education university in Indonesia. The results are presented in the form of analytical descriptions of paired samples test and paired samples correlations of each group. The results show that students who did a short story analysis with CLA had significantly increased critical thinking skills and critical awareness compared to students of expository strategy. The average posttest of the experimental group is 80.33, which is considerably higher than the control group, with an average of 76.13. The average increase in skills (posttest-pretest) of the experimental group is 38.71 points, and the control groups have an average increase of 31.19 points. Therefore, it is clear that the teaching of literary appreciation using Indonesian short stories with CLA is effective. The use of CLA strategies in increasing students’ critical thinking skills and critical awareness through literary appreciation of Indonesian short stories shows positive results. The results of this study can contribute to the field of learning design with new ideas to improve critical thinking skills and critical awareness of Indonesian students through effective short story analysis or fictional prose analysis.
Reflective practice on lesson planning among EFL teacher educators
Authors: Amalia Lulu Laela , Widiati Utami , Basthomi Yazid , Cahyono Bambang Yudi
Published: June 2020

As an important part of teacher professional development, a reflective practice started to flourish in the 1980s. Along with it, many scholars have researched reflective practice in various fields, one of which is English Language Teaching. The present study explores reflective practice by teacher educators in a doctoral program, focusing on how they reflect on the journey of planning their lessons ranging from their earliest teaching years up to their future hope. Narrative inquiry with a multiple case study design is employed in this study. The data in this study, which included both narrative and non-narrative data, are collected by using narrative frames and interviews. The data are then coded and analyzed using thematic analysis. The results of the study show how learning from experience in lesson planning helps teacher educators improve their teaching performance.
Infusing moral content into primary school English textbooks: A critical discourse analysis
Authors: Sulistiyo Urip , Supiani S. , Kailani Ahmad , Lestariyana Reni Puspitasari Dwi
Published: June 2020

Situated in character-based education, the Indonesian Government mandates all teachers to incorporate moral values into school subjects. Teaching English to young learners (TEYL) is no exception. Little empirical evidence reports how school textbooks (e.g., language textbooks) discursively teach particular values explicitly and implicitly. To validate whether English for young learners (EYL) textbooks teach particular moral values, the present critical discourse study (CDA) reported in this article examines how moral content is discursively infused into EYL textbooks. Framed in Hallidayan Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) theory, it looks specifically at how particular moral values are represented in three nationally-adopted EYL textbooks through lexical choices, the representation of images, and selected texts that the textbook writers use to represent their attitudinal discourse. The findings show that the value of helping others is predominantly represented in the textbooks. The other dominant values encapsulated in the textbooks include politeness and caring. We conclude that the textbook writers place greater emphasis on such values as helping others, being polite, and caring in the textbooks in as much as they may want to teach these values at an early age.
UNIPOP PROJECT: Transcending frontiers of the legal Amazon for knowledge
Authors: Dias Brugnera Elisangela , Ribeiro Mamede Roseli , Poyer Gabe Américo Bernardo , Alvez Izidório Carla Eduarda , Moraes de Oliveira Felipe José
Published: June 2020

The University is characterized as a space of human formation, being a reference institution in relation to the construction of knowledge, education, technological and social development. In this context, universities obey the inseparability between teaching research and extension; Thus we seek to present the extension project Popular University - UNIPOP that develops activities with the University of the State of Mato Grosso - UNEMAT, Sinop Campus that has consolidated itself as a space of confluence, debate, development, socialization and diffusion of diverse knowledge. The objective is to show the importance of university extension, through extension project actions, aimed at offering short courses in various areas of knowledge. The procedures adopted in this research were subsidized by qualitative methods, to obtain the data, we used an open questionnaire applied to the students who participated in the offered courses. The results point out the importance of extension actions developed by the university for the population in general, being relevant and significant for the construction of knowledge, as well as contributing to the knowledge of the academy to be socialized and the participating public of the taught mini-courses have one more space. that enables to build and consolidate varied knowledge.
PLACE OF ART IN THE CONTEXT OF DECONFLICTIZATION OF MODERN UKRAINIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Averianova Nina
Published: June 2020

Art has always been a part of every day life. People can get values and ideas trough art and it's in a way that people enjoy. There are a lot of visual art representing sorrow and sadness regarding to an actual conflict. Not only to make people understand, this art also can be a way of seeking help, to truly understand the condition of people and what is the conflict about. It is well known that in the modern world art is actively used for the purpose of relaxation, rehabilitation and reduction of emotional tension in conflict situations. The importance of art as a specific tool of influence, which helps in resolving complex conflicts in society and contributes to peacekeeping, is analyzed. It is stated that the present day Russian-Ukrainian armed confrontation significantly intensifies the processes of conflict of different spheres of public life of Ukrainian citizens. It is suggested to use art therapy as an effective method of solving various conflict situations, in particular, in the current conditions of armed conflict in Ukraine. As art therapy has proven itself to be an effective method of exiting a person from a morbid condition, now in Ukraine, in order to deconflictization of society, it is necessary to use art therapy in the psychological rehabilitation of warriors and internally displaced persons. Art therapy was formed as a specific activity that includes art, psychology and psychotherapy. Art therapy can deprive a person of negative feelings, encourage him and help build new life patterns. That is why the issues of deconflictization of the society and restoration of peace in Ukraine are considered in the context of holding various cultural state events, in particular artistic ones. It is also important that modern technological development has created wide-ranging opportunities for art as a stabilizing factor in the state.
Some Issues on Mediation in Resolving Disputes in the Russian Federation
Authors: Levushkin A. N. , Vorobev V. V.
Published: June 2020

The introduction of judicial reconciliation procedures in the arbitrazh, civil and administrative procedure can serve as a positive impetus for the development of a civilized and effective out-of-court dispute resolution in the Russian Federation. However, there are a number of provisions that are subject to critical analysis in the relevant norms of the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, Civil Procedural Code of the Russian Federation, Administrative Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, and the Rules for conducting court mediation. Noteworthy are the rules establishing the requirements for candidates for judicial mediators regarding the need for retired judges to conduct research activities, which can hardly be justified. Due to the specificity of the conciliation procedure itself, it is also necessary to consider the issue of judicial mediators having knowledge and skills in the field of mediation. In this paper, the authors analyze some problems of mediation in resolving economic and other disputes in the Russian Federation and abroad, and propose some changes to the procedural legislation.
Seismicity and Active Faulting around the Metropolitan Area of Athens, Greece
Authors: Konstantinou Kostas I. , Mouslopoulou Vasiliki , Saltogianni Vasso
Published: June 2020

The existence of active faults near large cities poses significant risk to the life and property of its inhabitants as well as to its public infrastructure. Here, we investigate the interplay between seismicity, active faulting, and interseismic strain accumulation within a radius of ∼50  km from the metropolitan area of Athens, the capital of Greece. We find that during the period 2011–2018, a total of 4722 earthquakes were recorded, the majority of which had local magnitudes <3.0 with only four events being of moderate magnitude (ML 4.1–4.3). Precise relative locations with horizontal and vertical errors of ≤1 and 2 km, respectively, were obtained for 2666 of these events using the double-difference algorithm. Earthquake relocation was compared to the surface traces of 31 active and 49 “less-active” normal faults drawn from high-resolution (∼5  m pixel size) digital elevation models and complemented by analysis of geodetic data from 30 permanent Global Positioning System (GPS) stations. Joint analysis of these datasets suggests that microseismicity mostly clusters along the “less-active” faults, whereas the faults associated with impressive postglacial scarps (indicating recent activity) and historic seismicity are mostly quiet. Interestingly, GPS data indicate that both fault types currently accumulate elastic strain that ranges from 0.5 to 2.3 mm/yr. Based on their estimated rupture area, more than half of the recorded faults (N=54) are capable of generating earthquakes with moment magnitudes between 6.0 and 6.6. Although some of these sources are characterized by impressive postglacial scarps, many others have long earthquake recurrence intervals (i.e., have not ruptured during the past ∼16  ka) and are associated with intense microseismicity and elastic strain accumulation, calling for future investigations on their seismogenic potential.
La Medicina del deporte como herramienta “saludable” en los departamentos de salud ocupacional
Authors: López Marmolejo Alma Liliana
Published: June 2020

La Medicina del Deporte, aún hoy en pleno siglo XXI, es vista como una especialidad que solo compete a los deportistas y/o al deporte de alto rendimiento; nada más alejado de la realidad. Además del manejo a este nivel y todo en lo que a este campo le compete, en los países de alto desarrollo tecnológico, esta no solo posicionada, sino que integra los Departamentos de Salud Ocupacional de las grandes y medianas empresas. En nuestro país, Colombia, ha ido incorporándose “tímidamente” desde hace más o menos una década, considerándose una de las pioneras. Al realizar la visita “observacional” inicial a las empresas a mejorar con esta herramienta, se observan características morfológicas repetitivas como sobrepeso, mala postura, brazos cortos, etc. Características estas que se comprueban al realizar el examen Médico-deportivo Morfo-funcional inicial, en el cual se evidencian además deficiencias y/o alteraciones funcionales, como mal nivel de forma física y un índice inadecuado de recuperación cardiaca.
Emprego do processo de adsorção para atenuação o Teor de Óleos e Graxas (TOG) em efluentes de poços produtores de petróleo
Authors: Farias Thiago Trajano , Oliveira Victor De , Rocha Souto Danielly Vieira de Lucena , Gadelha Antonio José Ferreira , Rocha Clarice Oliveira da
Published: June 2020

Activated carbons are organic materials characterized by the ability to adsorb impurities from fluids, being considerably used industrially. In the oil extraction industry, the water produced (WP) is an undesired effluent that, due to its toxic and contaminating characteristics related to its high total oil and grease (TOG), needs adequate treatment before it is directed to reuse or disposal. In this sense, activated carbon is shown as a viable alternative for the process of removing contaminants. In the present study, several tests were carried out with samples of activated carbon treated with hydrochloric acid in two samples of produced water, in order to determine the general efficiency of the adsorbent and the ideal proportions and exposure periods for an effective treatment. The percentage reduction rates reached approximately 100% and 75% for the two water samples from the different wells from which they were drawn. The results show the efficiency of the adsorptive process used to reduce the TOG content of the produced water.