bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biomass production and carbon sequestration of Eucalyptus tereticornis plantation in reclaimed sodic soils of north-west India
Authors: KUMAR PARVEEN , MISHRA A K , KUMAR MANISH , CHAUDHARI S K , SINGH RAKESH , SINGH KAILASH , RAI POORNIMA , SHARMA D K
Published: December 2022

Eucalyptus tereticornis is most preferred, adopted by farmers in Haryana as agroforestry species due to regular and assured income from expanding market of wood. Accurate and reliable predictive models are important tool to estimate biomass and C-stocks non-destructively in view of emerging carbon credit market mechanism. Allometric models (non-linear) were developed to estimate biomass and biomass carbon in different tree components. Adjusted R2 for fitted functions varied from 0.911 to 0.995 for different components. Above ground biomass (AGB) = 0.493 Ã— (DBH)1.81 with adjusted R2 value of 0.992 and below ground biomass (BGB) = 0.130 Ã— (DBH)1.89 with adjusted R2 value of 0.987 were found best fit equations. Using models, the estimated total dry biomass was 225 mg/ha with biomass accumulation in decreasing order of bole>roots>twigs and leaves>fuelwood (branches). Mean C-concentration in different tree components varied from 43-46%. C-stocks ranged from 2.30 in fuel wood to 69.8 mg/ha in bole. Total C-stocks (AGB carbon+BGB carbon+soil carbon) were estimated to 122.6 mg/ha with CO2 mitigation potential of 369.2 mg/ha in 6 year old E. tereticornis plantation. Carbon sequestration rate in plantations yielded 12.9 mg C/ ha/year. C-storage in soil (0-30 cm) was estimated to 21.2-22.8 mg/ha in agri-silvicultre and recorded 44.4% gain over rice-wheat cropping system. Therefore, this study recommends E. tereticornis planting as a viable option for sustainable production and carbon mitigation.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah Penerima Pembiayaan Dalam Pelaksanaan Akad Murabahah Bank Syariah
Authors: Lubis Putri Zhafirah
Published: December 2022

Bergabungnya 3 (tiga) bank syariah di Indonesia menjadi Bank Syariah Indonesia, terdapat berbagai perubahan dan penyesuaian terkait ketentuan pelaksanaan dan manajemen. Penyimpangan antara praktek pembiayaan murabahah dengan konsep dan ketentuan standar hukum syariah maupun hukum positif masih ada ditemukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan pembiayaan murabahah pada sistem perbankan syariah di Indonesia, pelaksanaan akad pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank Syariah Indonesia di Cabang Medan Adam Malik, dan perbandingan sistem perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah penerima pembiayaan dalam pelaksanaan akad murabahah pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Medan Adam Malik sebelum dan sesudah merger (Perbandingan dengan Bank BNI Syariah). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pengaturan tentang akad murabahah dan perjanjian murabahah pada sistem perbankan syariah di Indonesia telah diatur dalam beberapa peraturan tertulis. Pelaksanaan, bentuk akad, dan standar operasional produk pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Adam Malik sudah terlaksana dan mengacu pada sumber hukum positif dan hukum syariah di Indonesia. Perbandingan sistem perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah penerima pembiayaan dalam pelaksanaan akad murabahah pada Bank Syariah Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah merger (Perbandingan dengan BNI Syariah) secara umum masih sama dengan sistem pembiayaan pada Bank BNI Syariah, perbedaan mendasarnya hanya pada ketentuan internal dan beberapa teknis pelaksanaannya.
Pelaksanaan Belanja Hibah dan Bantuan Sosial yang Bersumber dari Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah
Authors: Manik Nur Ulfah Ridayah
Published: December 2022

Hibah dan bantuan sosial yang bersumber dari APBD ditetapkan melalui Peraturan Daerah (Perda) tentang Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD). Dalam pelaksanaanya, Hibah dan Bansos mengalami berbagai permasalahan baik dalam tahap pelaksanaanya maupun pertanggungjawaban dari pemerintah maupun penerima. Ada tiga permasalahan yang menjadi fokus kajian penelitian ini, yakni : akuntabilitas dan transparansi pelaksanaan belanja hibah dan bansos yang bersumber dari APBD, hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi Pemerintah Daerah dalam pelaksanaan belanja hibah dan bantuan sosial dan pertanggungjawaban pemerintah daerah atas pemberian Hibah dan Bantuan Sosial pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah.
Pelaksanaan Restrukturisasi Kredit Berdasarkan POJK Stimulus Dampak Covid-19 Ditinjau dari Risiko Hukum
Authors: Sitopu Frischilia
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang peran negara membantu debitur Bank yang terdampak Covid-19 mendapatkan keringanan pembayaran kredit, kedudukan POJK Stimulus Dampak Covid-19 dalam hubungan keperdataan antara Bank dan Debitur terdampak Covid-19, serta pelaksanaan dan kendala penerapan restrukturisasi kredit berdasarkan POJK Stimulus dampak Covid-19 pada PT. Bank Sumut ditinjau dari risiko hukum. Menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif yang didukung data empiris (hasil wawancara). Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Negara telah melakukan perannya dalam upaya memberikan kesejahteraan kepada masyarakatnya dengan dikeluarkannya berbagai kebijakan yang dapat membantu Nasabah Debitur dalam mendapatkan keringanan pembayaran kredit. POJK Stimulus dampak Covid-19 sebagai produk hukum OJK memiliki kekuatan mengikat dalam perjanjian restrukturisasi kredit terdampak Covid-19 meskipun POJK tersebut merupakan produk hukum publik yang mengatur perjanjian antara Bank dengan Nasabah Debitur yang berada pada ranah hukum perdata. Restrukturisasi terhadap kredit terdampak Covid-19 berpedoman pada ketentuan internal Bank dan memberikan dampak positif bagi kinerja keuangan Bank yang ditunjukkan dengan menurunnya NPL dari 4,85% (data posisi Maret 2020) menjadi 2,90% pada posisi Juni 2022. Bank juga telah mengantisipasi potensi risiko yang akan timbul sebagai dampak restrukturisasi dimaksud.
MORALITATEA PROFESORULUI – REVENDICARE IMPERATIVĂ RECURENTĂ
Authors: STAN LILIANA
Published: December 2022

PROFESSOR’S MORALITY - A CLAIM IMPERATIVELY RECURRENTRY. Development of the educational activity involves a highly qualified person to exercise the didactic role. Therefore the profile of skills to be tested by the person undertaking the didactic role owns a privileged position within analyses dedicated to formative activity. Particularly, desirable qualities to give a content to the moral profile of the professor come both from regulatory documents, such as specific ethical or deontological codes, and other regulatory systems. The study herein emphasizes the existence of a multitude of non – ethical frameworks in relation with rules and regulations on professor’s activity and it advances an analysis/ exemplification for two current judicial benchmarks in Romania (Labour Code and Law of Education) in terms of the moral dimension of their consubstantial stipulations.
PROFESORUL MARIN ALEXIU – PROMOTOR AL EDUCAȚIEI MUZICALE ÎN LICEUL „MIHAI VITEAZUL” DIN ALBA IULIA
Authors: AVRAM BOGDAN LAURENȚIU
Published: December 2022

PROFESSOR MARIN ALEXIU - PROMOTER OF MUSICAL EDUCATION IN THE "MIHAI VITEAZUL" HIGH SCHOOL IN ALBA IULIA. After the epochal event in Alba Iulia on the 1st of December 1918, the first state high school in Transylvania was established here, having the name of the ruler "Mihai Viteazul". Among the studied subjects, music had an essential place. Music was taught by teachers with musical studies as well as with pedagogical tact. In addition to the theoretical knowledge, they also shared with their students the practical skills of singing in the choir and playing musical instruments. Thus, teachers established school choirs and orchestras, which were the pride and cultural standard of this prestigious high school.
LITERATURA CA FORMĂ DE REZISTENȚĂ ÎN TIMPUL COMUNISMULUI – PROZA SCURTĂ A LUI ROMULUS RUSAN, CRITICĂ SOCIALĂ IRONICĂ ȘI PARODICĂ. STUDIUL DE CAZ – MODALITATE DE STIMULARE A INTERESULUI PENTRU LECTURĂ ȘI CONTEXTUALIZARE
Authors: STAN RODICA ILEANA
Published: December 2022

LITERATURE AS A FORM OF RESISTANCE DURING COMMUNISM - ROMULUS RUSAN'S SHORT PROSE AS A IRONICAL AND PARODIC FORM OF SOCIAL CRITICISM. CASE STUDY - A WAY OF STIMULATING THE INTEREST FOR LECTURE AND CONTEXTUALIZATION. The grade 12 study of the Romanian language and literature attempts the understanding of some literary and cultural periods through the succession and coexistence of twentieth century cultural currents. The post WWII period includes the study of literature during the communist period, opening the possibility of understanding both the pro-communism activist literature and the anti-totalitarian humanistic and cultural form of it as means of resistance. The option of studying the short prose of Romulus Rusan like "Time-Out" from "Provisory Causes" volume and "The Broom of Flowers" from "Dew and Frost" volume in parallel with other non-literary texts from 1980's official press using case studies method involves inter-disciplinary and trans-disciplinary activities that require the competences of contextualization of writings in their époque and the appropriate use of comprehensiveness and interpretation strategies. All these contribute to stimulating a creative and critical lecture.
FAMILIA ȘI VALORILE CULTURII INTERGENERAȚIONALE ÎN CONTEXTUL PROFESIONALIZĂRII CADRELOR DIDACTICE (FORMAREA INIȚIALĂ)
Authors: CUZNEȚOV LARISA , CALARAȘ CAROLINA
Published: December 2022

FAMILY AND VALUES OF INTERGENERATIONAL CULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF TEACHER PROFESSIONALIZATION (INITIAL TRAINING). The article contains a theoretical-applicative study, which elucidates the essence, content and possibilities of promoting the values of intergenerational culture within the professional training of pedagogic students in order to increase their capacities for counseling and working with the families of future students. The first part of the study contains the introduction to the given field and the specification of the essential concepts; the second part contains a survey of opinions on the values of intergenerational culture, their explanation and the model of training intergenerational culture, and the third/concluding part presents the contents and purposes of their valorization in the professionalization of student teachers.
CONCEPȚII SOCIAL-POLITICE ALE ANTICHITĂȚII GRECEȘTI
Authors: SCHEAU IOAN
Published: December 2022

SOCIAL-POLITICAL CONCEPTS OF GREEK ANTIQUITY. The present paper presents the main social and political concepts of Greek Antiquity: Democritus, Plato, Aristotle and Epicurus.Democritus analyzes three fundamental problems: - the role of politics: to achieve happiness for as many people as possible; - justice: the main virtue that citizens must cultivate; - form of government: democracy. Plato builds the model of an ideal society consisting of three social classes: - the philosopher (politician) – who must lead society; - the soldiers - who must defend the fortress; - citizens (producers of goods and services) - what must ensure the necessary for the functioning of the fortress. Aristotle thinks of the state as a higher court that must ensure the welfare of the citizens, and therefore politics becomes the most important practical science. Epicurus supports a view close to that of the social contract. Society is structured on the basis of a non-aggression agreement between people. This agreement (the law) legitimizes a higher structure (the State) to oversee the functioning of society.
THE FOUNTAIN AS A BIBLICAL SYMBOL IN THE CHIVALRY NOVEL YVAIN – THE KNIGHT WITH THE LION
Authors: HURDUZEU NICOLAE
Published: December 2022

Theological works were the prevailing literary works during the early Middle Ages. For western Europe at that time, the Catholic Church was the intellectual center of society and was, by far, the most productive source of literary works. The main purpose of these works was to increase the religious influence of the church on people and to guide the behavior of the audience. Literature was also used as a means of propaganda for the values and deeds of a king or a people, as was the case with the chansons de geste. Many medieval literary works, from the chanson de geste and finishing to the chivalry novel, have a high theological symbolism and many details of the text may be used as a support for various reading methods. The central figure of the chivalry novel emphasized was the knight-errant, bringing forth a new set of virtues, different from the warrior’s heroism and fidelity towards the senior. The knight–errant was always on the quest to punish injustice, help the poor, and serve God and one lady of his heart. Spite all obstacles, the real quest of the knight-errant was spiritual perfection. His journey was full of fictional adventures set in the medieval west. Exile and madness, decay and redemption, as well as a perpetual journey are specific features of mythical characters revived in the medieval characters. The novel Yvain- the Knight with the Lion of Chretien de Troyes is full of biblical symbols. The present article aims to emphasize the biblical symbolism of the fountain, considered the source of new perspectives, of a new destiny, as well as a passage towards a new stage in the life of Yvain.
RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INNOVATIVE SCHOOL
Authors: KYUCHUKOVA MIRELA
Published: December 2022

The article analyses data on innovative schools in Bulgaria and the teaching of the subject "Religion". The study shows that the "Religion-Orthodoxy" is preferred more in innovative schools. Contemporary religious education in Bulgaria integrates innovative teaching methods, textbooks, games, individual and collective projects and creative activities. The subject 'Religion' itself could be considered as an innovation in the innovative school and support its objectives.
INVOLVEMENT OF TEACHERS IN CARRYING OUT EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES WITH YOUNG PEOPLE. QUESTIONNAIRE - BASED RESEARCH
Authors: FÂNTÂNĂ ANA
Published: December 2022

The issue of extracurricular activities remains a priority for the competent institutions. Research carried out in Romania and around the world claims that extracurricular activities are organized by the school, by other institutions of the educational system and by various NGOs. This article aims to find out the opinion of teachers about their type, purpose, as well as their impact on the development of young people, following a questionnaire-based research. The results obtained show us that the organization of extracurricular activities remains a continuous concern for teachers, by actively involving them in their design and realization, aiming at achieving the ends of education. These activities are aimed at development of social skills: communication, cooperation, interaction with different people (87,9%), emotional development (42.3%), active involvement in community life (41,3%). Extracurricular activities carried out by teachers always target the problems or expectations of the community: educational (164 choices), moral, (140 choices) social (136 choices), spiritual (104 choices), less the family ones.
A MULTISPECTRAL STRATEGIC APPROACH IN DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING IN STUDENTS
Authors: BÎRNAZ NINA , BUTNARI NADEJDA , RAȚĂ LILIAN
Published: December 2022

This paper highlights the importance of critical thinking in an era of rapid change. Critical thinking is a system of judgements that contributes to formulating conclusions, ideas, interpretations, and their applicability to concrete situations and problem-solving. Therefore, the educational approach aimed at developing critical thinking in students combines two different dimensions, namely, the axiological and the cognitive dimensions. Based on these directions, we propose the "4 What" strategy for the development of critical thinking in students. The strategy involves a matrix of four interrelated components: critical thinking development attitudes, critical thinking development skills, manifestations of critical thinking behaviour, and critical thinking development methods, as well as ten stages reflecting the consecutiveness of the critical thinking process.
EXPERIENCE OF INDIVIDUAL EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN BUILDING A SYSTEM TO PREVENT MONEY LAUNDERING
Authors: KUNDELSKA IRYNA
Published: December 2022

Ukraine as a European state implements a set of strategic measures for economic development on a global platform, collecting, processing and analysing information about suspicious financial transactions that may be related to money laundering, but the prevention mechanisms are not effective enough and the ranges of such crime pose a real threat to the national security of the country, which determines the relevance of this study. The purpose of the study is to comprehensively analyse foreign strategies to prevent money laundering and, accordingly, consider the possibility of implementing certain measures in the legal plane of the Ukrainian state. In the course of the entire study, a group of general logical methods was used – comparison, analysis, synthesis, and generalisation, which allowed objectively assessing the level and effectiveness of national and legal phenomena to prevent illegal legitimisation by foreign states, which is carried out both on the territory of the country and abroad. The theoretical basis of this study is the investigations of Ukrainian and foreign researchers on aspects of preventing money laundering, and government websites created for the purpose of storing public information in the form of open data and ensuring access to it to a wide range of people. Based on the conducted research in the context of the existing foreign system of combating money laundering, its normative, organisational, and to some extent, socio-cultural aspects were considered. In particular, the activities of the central office represented by the inspector general of financial information of the Polish anti-money laundering system are described. The system of preventing the money laundering of the main financial intelligence unit within the Ministry of Economy, Finance and Industry of France is investigated. The analysis of measures to prevent money laundering carried out by the federal agency for supervision of the activities of financial institutions of the Federal Republic of Germany is carried out. The study considers the practice of preventing money laundering by a professional unit operating as part of the organised crime group in Austria. The state system of measures implemented by the commission for combating money laundering of the Kingdom of Spain is analysed. The preventive activities of the anti-money laundering service of the monetary and financial administration in Italy are described. Attention is focused on effective legal means that have a significant positive impact on the activities of economic processes in the global market economy and proposals were made to supplement the current national legislation regulating the sphere of money laundering prevention. The practical significance of the study is conditioned by the fact that the studied scientific provisions, generalisations, conclusions, and recommendations have both theoretical and applied significance, which can later be used in research activities and the educational process
Implementasi Rating ESG dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Aditya Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of ESG rating and dividend policy, while PER, and market capitalization as control variables on stock returns in the period 15 September 2021 to 15 March 2022. The sample of this study is all companies listed in the ESGLeaders30 index30. This study uses multiple regression analysis using Eviews 9. The results of this study indicate that the ESG rating and dividend policy do not have a significant effect on stock returns, this is because there are other factors that affect stock returns such as company fundamentals, microeconomics, macroeconomics, and conditions. Covid-19. Meanwhile, dividend policy has a significant positive effect on stock returns.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Stres Kerja terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Urmila Salwa , Rayuwanto Rayuwanto
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out the impact of work environment and work stress on employee loyalty with employee job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The population is all employees who work at UD.Tiga Sewarga totaling 37 people. The sampling method used is a saturated sample with the research instrument in the form of a Likert scale questionnaire. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression and path analysis. The results showed that the work environment did not have a significant impact on employee job satisfaction with the coefficient value. 0.069, job stress has a significant impact on employee job satisfaction with a coefficient value. 0.483, the work environment does not have a significant impact on employee loyalty with a coefficient value. 0.328, work stress has no significant impact on employee loyalty with a coefficient value. -0.020, employee job satisfaction has a significant impact on employee loyalty with a coefficient value of 0.638.
Pengaruh Nama Toko terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen
Authors: Holif Abdul
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the name of the store had an influence on the variable of buying interest in SHMG fashion and 35,000 Sampit fashion. This study uses quantitative methods, and the population presented is all customers who have come and bought at SHMG and all 35,000 Sampit, and the sample taken in this study was obtained from 100 respondents. Sampling using accidental sampling with purposive sampling method and data analysis of this study using multiple linear regression analysis. And this research instrument uses a questionnaire containing questions that will be given to respondents using Likert scale measurements to collect data about store name variables and buying interest. And the results of the study indicate that the store name variable does not have a significant effect on the buying interest variable. This means that even though the shop name is made to show that the shop name is cheap, this will not affect buying interest or will reduce buying interest.
Efektifitas Promosi melalui Instagram dan Facebook terhadap Volume Penjualan
Authors: Shoddiq Muhammad Jagfar
Published: December 2022

To find out the development of a business can be seen from the volume of sales, the profit obtained will be even greater by looking at sales. Sales volume can be increased by conducting conventional or online promotions, to save costs incurred in conducting promotions, it can be done through online media, namely Instagram and Facebook applications. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, promotion through Instagram and Facebook has a positive and significant influence on the sales volume of the Summer Spring perfume business, from Chi-Square it can be seen that promotions through the two media have different sales results. Using the ROAS formula, it is known that promoting on Facebook is more effective than promoting on Instagram.
Apakah Penilaian Kinerja berdasarkan Sistem Badan Keuangan dan Asset Daerah Tepat dalam Mengukur Kinerja Pegawai?
Authors: Aristiyani Danista
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is a difference between the performance appraisal based on the Regional Financial and Assets Agency system and the actual performance appraisal. This study uses paired sample t-test in its measurement method. The population in this study were all employees of the Regional Finance and Assets Agency (BKAD) of East Kotawaringin Regency with 83 people. In this study, the sample used was 60 people, this is because there are some people who do not meet the criteria as a reference for performance appraisal. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed a significant difference between the performance appraisal based on the Regional Financial Agency and Assets system and the actual performance appraisal. Where the assessment based on the system is higher than the actual performance appraisal with a difference of -8.75000.
Spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin akademik öz-yeterlik ve mesleki kaygılarının incelenmesi
Authors: SATILMIŞ Nuray
Published: December 2022

Araştırmanın amacı Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin akademik öz-yeterlik ve mesleki kaygılarının incelenmesidir. Tarama modelinde gerçekleştirilen çalışmaya 50’si kadın ve 91’i erkek olmak üzere toplamda 141 Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bölümü Öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak ‘‘Akademik Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği’’ ve ‘‘Öğretmen Adaylarına Yönelik Mesleki Kaygı Ölçeği’’ kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS Statistics 22.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Kadın öğrencilerin mesleki kaygı düzeyleri erkek öğrencilere kıyasla daha yüksek olduğu, akademik öz-yeterlik düzeylerinde ise cinsiyetlerine göre farklılık göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin akademik öz-yeterlik düzeyleri yaşlarına göre farklılık gösterdiği, ayrıca mesleki kaygı alt boyutlarında da ekonomik/sosyal merkezli mesleki kaygı düzeylerinde yaşlara göre istatistiki olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklılık olduğu görülmüştür. Diğer mesleki kaygı alt boyutlarının ise yaşa göre farklılık göstermemektedir. Öğrencilerin mesleki kaygı düzeyi alt boyutlarından “atanma merkezli kaygı” düzeylerinde genel akademik not ortalamalarına göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılık tespit edilirken, akademik-öz yeterlik ve diğer mesleki kaygı düzeyi alt faktörlerinde genel akademik not ortalamalarına göre farklılık bulunmamıştır. Araştırmamız sonucunda öğrencilerin öz-yeterlik düzeyleri ile ekonomik/sosyal merkezli kaygı, meslektaş ve veli merkezli kaygı ve uyum merkezli kaygı düzeyleri arasında ilişki saptanmazken görev merkezli kaygı, öğrenci iletişim/merkezli kaygı, kişisel gelişim merkezli kaygı, atanma merkezli kaygı ve okul yönetimi merkezli kaygı düzeyleri arasında negatif yönlü ilişkiler saptanmıştır.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VISUAL PADA MATERI MENGGAMBAR ILUSTRASI DI KELAS VIII SMPN 3 BATANGHARI
Authors: Erdiani Erdiani
Published: December 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini masih banyak siswa yang kesulitan dalam membuat gambar ilustrasi, kebanyakan siswa berpendapat bahwa menggambar ilustrasi adalah hal yang sulit, karena harus memikirkan suatu bentuk gambar yang dapat mempertegas hal yang dijelaskan dalam tulisan atau cerita, karena itu banyak siswa yang  kurang tertarik, dan kurang aktif untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Hal ini tentunya dapat menurunkan motivasi siswa untuk mempelajari teknik menggambar ilustrasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan  motivasi siswa dengan menggunakan media visual  pada materi menggambar ilustrasi di kelas VIII SMPN 3 Batanghari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Desember 2018. Penelitian terdiri dari 2 siklus, pada setiap siklusnya melalui tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah dengan pengisian angket, wawancara dan observasi. Dari analisis data diketahui bahwa  terjadi pengingkatan motivasi belajar siswa dengan menggunakan media visual pada materi menggambar ilustrasi. Peningkatan skor aktifitas guru dan siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu dari 72,5% menjadi 81,25%. Aktifitas siswa juga mengalami peningkatan dari 71,43% menjadi 82,14 %.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA SISWA KELAS XII IPA2 SMAN 1 PULAU PUNJUNG
Authors: Almen Almen
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang penelitian ini yaitu minimnya pendidikan karakter pada generasi muda, dengan ditandai banyaknya terjadi krisis moral pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pendidikan karakter pada siswa kelas XII IPA2 SMAN 1 Pulau Punjung, Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitaif deskriptif. Subjek peneltian ini berjumlah 23 orang siswa kelas XII IPA2 SMAN 1 Pulau Punjung, Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yakni terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data.Tindakan yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam upaya penerapan pendidikan karakter adalah dengan menggunakan metode keteladanan dan juga pembiasaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa respon angket siswa kelas XII IPA2 SMAN 1 Pulau Punjung untuk kategori “sangat tinggi” adalah 14 siswa dengan persentase 61%, untuk kategori “tinggi” adalah 9 siswa dengan persentase 39%, untuk kategori rendah dan sangat rendah adalah dengan persentase 0%.
REGULASI EMOSI SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Ayuningtiyas Chofalina
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya pandemi covid-19 sehingga memunculkan berbagai permasalahan khususnya pemberlakuan pembelajaran jarak jauh sehingga siswa diharuskan melaksanakan pembelajaran secara daring. Permasalahan yang diungkap dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana regulasi emosi siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Comal dalam pembelajaran daring. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan emosi siswa apakah mampu memuncul emosi yang positif atau bahkan memunculkan emosi yang negatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Comal sebanyak 3 siswi, 3 orangtua responden, 3 teman dekat responden, 1 guru bimbingan dan konseling, serta 3 guru/wali kelas responden. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan didukung dengan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian, bahwa subjek 1 dan 2 mampu meregulasikan emosi, hal ini dilihat dari ciri subjek 1 dan 2 mampu mengendalikan diri, mampu beradapasi dengan situasi pembelajaran daring. Sedangkan subjek 3 belum mampu meregulasikan emosi hal ini dilihat dari ciri subjek 3 jarang presensi, jarag mengumpulkan tugas, mengandalkan tugas ke teman, oleh karena itu subjek 3 belm mampu mengendalikan emosi nya dengan baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan subjek 1 dan 2 memunulkan emosi positif dan subjek 3 memunculkan emosi negatif.
SINERGI KEBIJAKAN REVITALISASI SMK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI LULUSAN SMK NEGERI 6 PALEMBANG
Authors: Waris Abdul
Published: December 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pemanfaatan sinergi kebijakan pemerintah dalam meningkatan kompetensi lulusan SMK Negeri 6 Palembang yang meliputi 1) Kerja sama Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Industri, 2)Pengembangan dan penyelarasan kurikulum, 3) Inovasi Pembelajaran, 4)Standarisasi Sarana dan Prasarana, 5) Pengelolaan dan Penataan Kelembagaan, dan 6) Peningkatan Profesionalitas Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan melalui program revitalisasi Sekolah Menengah Kejuran (SMK) yang berorientasi kepada kompetensi lulusan sehingga dapat diterima di Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Industri. Salah satu rekomendasi untuk SMK Negeri 6 Palembang untuk mengevaluasi secara berkelanjutan kebutuhan Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Industri  (DUDI) terkait kompetensi yang dibutuhkan. Dan evaluasi tersebut dapat dijadikan acuan pembahasan kebijakan mutu sekolah dalam upaya peningkatan kompetensi lulusan.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) DI KELAS IV SD
Authors: Widyaningsih Nanik , Estuhono Estuhono
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini terutama ditujukan untuk anak kelas 4 yang tingkat keilmuannya sangat rendah di SDN 114/Bangko VII. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari bagaimana Numbered Heads Together (NHT) berkontribusi pada peningkatan nilai siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu dari dua siklus tindakan kelas. Empat siklus tersebut adalah plan, execution, monitor, dan reflect. Penelitian ini dilakukan oleh siswa kelas 4 SDN 114/Bangko VII. Penelitian ini berfokus pada hasil belajar siswa di kelas IPA. Melalui tes dan observasi, data penelitian dikumpulkan. Tes ini dimaksudkan untuk menilai hasil studi ilmiah yang dilakukan oleh siswa. Observasi bertujuan untuk menangkap aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran saintifik. Data analitik kuantitatif dan kualitatif digunakan untuk penelitian ini. Siswa pada siklus 1 rata-rata 83, sedangkan standar nilai klasikal adalah 74%. Dibandingkan dengan tipikal klasikal, 85,21 persen rata-rata siswa pada siklus dua, menunjukkan bahwa Number Heads Together (NHT) telah meningkatkan pembelajaran siswa dalam IPA.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF DALAM PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Muhdaleni Tika
Published: December 2022

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi karena rendahnya hasil belajar SDN 0014/XI Pelayang Raya, banyaknya siswa yang tidak mencapai KKM 70. Masih banyak siswa yang tidak konsentrasi dalam belajar, kurangnya pengalaman dalam belajar dan proses pembelajaran, banyak siswa yang masih belum bisa menjawab pertanyaan guru, masih banyak siswa yang bermain di dalam kelas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SDN 0014/XI Pelayang Raya Kota Sungai Penuh kelas VI semester I tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi informasi kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif adalah informasi yang dikumpulkan dan dianalisis dari hasil belajar siswa selama berlangsungnya proses pembelajaran. Pada siklus I ketuntasan klasikal peserta didik 46%, nilai rata-rata 74,3, kemudian siklus II meningkat 79% dan nilai rata-rata 84,3%, yaitu 33%, dari siklus I ke siklus II. Dengan demikian maka model pembelajaran interaktif dapat meningkatkan proses dan meningkatkan hasil belajar bagi siswa dalam IPA dengan mengubah energi mereka dan konsekuensinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU MATA PELAJARAN MUATAN NASIONAL DALAM MERANCANG RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) DAN MELAKSANAKAN PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI DI SMK NEGERI 1 TIMPEH
Authors: Sugiyono Sugiyono
Published: December 2022

Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan  kemampuan guru kelompok mata pelajaran Muatan Nasional yaitu mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama dan Budi Pekerti, PKN, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris, Matematika, dan Sejarah Nasional Indonesia dalam merancang Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dan Melaksanakan Pembelajaran di kelas. Dalam melihat kemampuan tersebut dengan cara Supervisi oleh supervisor. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMKN 1 Timpeh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan setiap siklus memiliki tahapan yang sama yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Setiap siklus terdiri atas dua pertemuan. Pertemuan pertama RPP dan pertemuan kedua Pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui penggunaan lembar pengamatan atau observasi yang disebut dengan instrumen penelitian. Instrumen ini digunakan untuk menilai/menelaah lembar RPP dan menilai pelaksanaan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran di kelas. Kemudian, instrumen tersebut kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel hasil penilaian dari pengolahan perolehan skor pada instrument penelitian ini dan diolah secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemampuan guru menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dengan nilai rata-rata adalah 87,3. Nilai ini pada rentangan antara 81-90 dengan kategori baik (B). sementara itu kemampuan untuk pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas nilai 87,7. Nilai ini berada pada rentangan antara 81-90. Dapat dikategorikan pada kategori baik (B). Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan guru merancang RPP dan melaksanakan pembelajaran di kelas mengalami peningkatan.
Respuesta completa y prolongada al tratamiento con pamidronato en metástasis pulmonares de un tumor de células gigantes óseo
Authors: Itkin Boris , Straminsky Samanta , Rivera Camacho Roger , Rapaccioli Mara , Bibbó Florencia , Santa Cruz Carina V. , Lewi Daniel , Bustos Bruno , Marantz Adolfo
Published: December 2022

A pesar de ser considerado benigno, el tumor de células gigantes (TCG) de hueso con baja frecuencia puede presentar metástasis (MTS) a distancia, mayormente pulmonares. El curso clínico de las MTS, aunque habitualmente indolente, es muy variable. Se comunicaron tanto muertes por progresión de MTS, como su regresión sin mediar tratamiento alguno. Los marcadores pronósticos moleculares están aún en desarrollo. El manejo terapéutico de las MTS pulmonares es controversial. Las principales modalidades de tratamiento fueron tradicionalmente la cirugía, la quimioterapia y observación. En la última década los bifosfonatos (BF) y el denosumab, fueron empleados con éxito en el tratamiento adyuvante y neoadyuvante, pero la efectividad de estos fármacos, especialmente los BF, en pacientes con MTS está estudiada en menor medida. Presentamos un caso de MTS pulmonares múltiples histológicamente verificadas de TCG con respuesta completa al tratamiento con pamidronato que continúa a los 7 años de seguimiento.
INCIDENCE AND UPDATES MANAGEMENT OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
Authors: Saleh Saja Kamil , Abbas Elaf Falih , Hendi Salaah A. Majeed .
Published: December 2022

One of the biggest causes of vision loss in the globe is diabetic retinopathy (DR), a consequence of diabetes. Despite significant attempts to lower the prevalence of vision impairment, DR continues to grow. There is damage to the vascular endothelial cells as the first pathophysiology of DRcells and a decrease in pericytes. As a result of the hypoxic reactions that follow, vascular endothelialvascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) The most effective treatment available right nowControlling blood sugar levels is the key to preventing diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema (DME). Superior in every way Laser therapy, anti-VEGF therapy, steroid therapy, and vitrectomy are all necessary treatments in these situations. Photocoagulation of the retinal pigment epithelium There is strong evidence that non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) is a viable treatment option.results that can be used to keep DR from progressing further. Furthermore, laser therapy has proven to be effective.For example, grid and subthreshold diode laser micropulse photocoagulation (SDM) for DME has been used.reported. In cases of vitreous hemorrhage or tractional retinal detachment in PDR patients, vitrectomy has been undertaken. There has also been significant interest in the ability of anti-VEGF medication to slow the progression of PDR from DME patients. Even with these therapies, many individuals with DR are still at risk of losing their eyesight and developing potentially dangerous side effects.. In the most advanced stages of DR, laser photocoagulation and vitrectomy are effective treatments for preventing severe vision loss. Both approaches, however, have their limitations. Evidence from preclinical and clinical studies shows that targeting renin-angiotensin system inhibition, vascular endothelial growth factor, and renin-angiotensin system blockade can reduce cardiovascular disease risk.the growth hormone, corticosteroids and protein kinase C.DR may be treated with these methodsMethodsThe study between January 2017 and November 2020 total number of patients 2968, Retrospective three year analysis.ResultsIncidence of referable retinopathy was independently associated with known duration of diabetes, age at diagnosis, and use of insulin treatment. For participants needing insulin treatment with a duration of diabetes of 10 years or more, cumulative incidence of referable retinopathy at one and three years was 9.61 and 30.99 per 1000 people, respectively.
ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE “Ecological features influencing the progress and expansion of antibiotic resistance” (Article Review)
Authors: Abdulameer Sara Saad , Ali Kawther Mohammed Radah , Alabbasi Alaa Khalid Ali
Published: December 2022

Antibiotic resistance has been one of the main negative reasons for obstructing antibiotic entrance into the human body. This has become the reason for a huge number of illnesses and deaths worldwide. The study has focused on reviewing an article that concerns the topic of Ecological features influencing the progress and expansion of antibiotic resistance. The paper has reviewed a research article that several researchers on the development of antibiotic-resistant genes have executed. The study's main aim is to investigate the microbes that resist the antibiotic to combat the harmful bacteria responsible for resisting antibiotics to fight against harmful bacteria
ÖZEL GÜVENLİK GÖREVLİSİ OLABİLMENİN ŞARTLARI VE BU KİŞİLERİN CEZA MUHAKEMESİ BAKIMINDAN YETKİ VE SORUMLULUKLARI
Authors: DOĞAN Numan , AKKAŞ Ahmet Hulusi
Published: December 2022

Özel güvenlik görevlisi, 5188 sayılı “Özel Güvenlik Hizmetlerine Dair Kanun”a dayalı olarak çıkarılan Özel Güvenlik Hizmetlerine Dair Kanunun Uygulanmasına İlişkin Yönetmelik’in 4. maddesinde, “Kanun kapsamında özel koruma ve güvenlik hizmetini yerine getirmek amacıyla istihdam edilen kişiler” şeklinde tanımlanmıştır. Çalışmamızda ilk önce özel güvenlik görevlisi olabilmenin şartları değerlendirmeye alınacaktır. Bu kapsamda 5188 sayılı Kanun 10. maddesinde özel güvenlik görevlisi olabilmenin şartları sayılmıştır. Özel güvenlik görevlisi olabilmesi için aranan olumlu birtakım şartların yanında, belli suçlardan hüküm giyenlerin özel güvenlik görevlisi olamayacakları da belirtilmiştir. Söz konusu hüküm, 680 sayılı KHK 69. maddesi ile değiştirilerek özel güvenlik görevlisi olabilmesinin şartları daha da ağırlaştırılmıştır. Bununla birlikte bu hüküm ve hükümde yapılan değişiklikler de incelenmeye alınacaktır. Söz konusu değişikliğin ceza hukukuna hâkim olan ilkeler karşısındaki durumunun değerlendirilmesinin gerekli olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.
5271 sayılı Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu m.164’te, kimlerin adli kolluk görevlisi sayılacağı belirtilmiştir. Düzenlemede özel güvenlik görevlilerinin sayılmaması nedeniyle özel güvenlik görevlilerinin adli kolluğa yardımcı kişiler olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Zira gerek 5188 sayılı Kanunda gerekse de bu kanuna dayalı olarak çıkarılan yönetmelikte özel güvenlik görevlilerinin ceza muhakemesine ilişkin birtakım yetkileri kullanabileceği belirtilmektedir. Çalışmamızda bu kişilerin yetkilerinin sınırlarının neler olduğu belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır. 5188 sayılı Kanun m.23’te özel güvenlik görevlilerinin görevleriyle bağlantılı olarak işledikleri suçlardan dolayı kamu görevlisi gibi cezalandırılacağı; ikinci fıkrasında ise özel güvenlik görevlilerine karşı görevleri dolayısıyla suç işleyenlerin kamu görevlisine karşı suç işlemiş gibi cezalandırılacağı düzenlenmiştir. Mevzuatımızda yer alan bu tarz ifadelerin ne anlama geldiğinin de incelemeye tabi tutulması gereklidir. Bu hüküm doğrultusunda gerek özel güvenlik görevlilerine karşı suç işlenmesi gerekse de özel güvenlik görevlilerinin suç işlemesi durumu değerlendirmeye alınacaktır.
İMAR HUKUKUNDA RUHSAT ARANMAYAN YAPILAR YÖNÜNDEN ÖNGÖRÜLEN İDARİ YAPTIRIMLAR
Authors: ERASLAN Yunus
Published: December 2022

Hukuk düzenini bozan eylemler yönünden, yargı kararına ihtiyaç duyulmaksızın doğrudan işlemle idari yaptırım uygulanabilmektedir. Kabahatler Kanunu ve çeşitli mevzuatta idari yaptırımlara rastlamak mümkündür. İmar mevzuatında başta yıkım olmak üzere, para cezası, mühürleme, yapı ruhsatı veya yapı kullanma izninin iptali gibi idari yaptırım türleri öngörülmüştür. İmar hukukunda istisnalar dışında tüm yapılar, ilgili idareden yapı ruhsatı alınarak yapılabilmektedir. Kanun koyucu, köylerde yapılan yapılar ile seralar gibi bazı yapı türlerinin yapı ruhsatı aranmadan yapılabilmesine olanak tanımıştır. Çalışmamızda öncelikle, imar hukukunda ruhsat aranmayan yapıların neler olduğu hususu irdelenecektir. İmar Kanunu’nda öngörülen idari yaptırımların ve özellikle yıkıma ilişkin idari yaptırımın, ruhsat aranmayan yapılar yönünden uygulanıp uygulanmayacağı, ne şekilde uygulanacağı sorunu ele alınacaktır. Çalışma konusunun uygulamaya ilişkin olması nedeniyle, yargı kararları ışığında ayrıntılı bir analizin yapılması amaçlanmaktadır.
İSPAT YÜKÜNÜ TERSİNE ÇEVİREN KANUNİ KARİNELERİN MASUMİYET KARİNESİ BAĞLAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: AYDIN Semih Oğuz
Published: December 2022

Varlığından haberdar olunan bir olgudan yola çıkılarak, diğer bir olgunun varlığı hakkında bir sonuca varmayı sağlayan kanuni karinelere her devletin hukuk sistemlerinde yer verilmektedir. Hatta kimi zaman kanuni karineler vasıtasıyla suç normlarının ihdas edildiği de gözlemlenebilmektedir. Bahsi geçen nitelikteki karineler, öğretide suçluluk karineleri olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Suçluluk karineleri suç isnadı altındaki kişinin suçlu olduğu hususunda bir varsayım ihdas ettiğinden mahkumiyetine hükmedilmemesi için suç isnadı altındaki kişinin suçlu olmadığını ispat etmesini gerektirmektedir. Bilindiği üzere aksi ispat edilinceye dek bir suçla itham edilen herkesin masum olduğu hususunda normatif bir olgu ortaya koyan masumiyet karinesi, isnat altındaki kişinin suçu işlediğini ispat etme yükümlülüğünün iddia makamınca deruhte edilmesini gerektirmektedir. Bu halde suçluluk karineleri, masumiyet karinesinin gerekliliklerine aykırılık taşımaktadır. Buna karşın İHAM ve AYM’nin yerleşik içtihadına göre suçluluk karinelerinin kullanılmaları kategorik olarak masumiyet karinesi bakımından bir ihlal oluşturmamaktadır. Belirli sınırlar içerisinde kullanılmaları halinde ispat yükünü tersine çeviren suçluluk karineleri masumiyet karinesi bakımından bir ihlal teşkil etmemektedir.
ANLAŞMALI BOŞANMA BİR ÇEKİŞMESİZ YARGI İŞİ MİDİR?
Authors: BASIM Aybüke
Published: December 2022

Çekişmesiz yargı, Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nun 382-388. maddeleri arasında düzenlenmiştir. Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun 166. maddesinin 3. fıkrasında düzenlenen anlaşmalı boşanma ise, HMK m. 382/2’de sayılan çekişmesiz yargı işleri içerisinde yer almamaktadır. Ancak bu durum, anlaşmalı boşanmanın çekişmesiz yargı bakımından değerlendirilmesine engel değildir. Nitekim HMK m. 382/1’de sayılan çekişmesiz yargı ölçütlerinden birine veya birkaçına giren işler de çekişmesiz yargı işi sayılmaktadır.

Bu çerçevede, anlaşmalı boşanmanın çekişmesiz yargı işi olup olmadığı sorusu cevaplandırılmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu bakımdan öncelikle, çekişmesiz yargı ve anlaşmalı boşanma kavramları incelenecektir. Daha sonra, anlaşmalı boşanma, gerek çekişmesiz yargı işi gerek çekişmeli yargı (dava) olarak ele alınacak ve bu hususta doktrindeki görüşlere ve belli Yargıtay kararlarına yer verilecektir. Nihayetinde, konuya ilişkin görüş ve önerilerimizi ortaya koymak suretiyle maddi hukuk ve usul hukuku sorunlarının içe içe geçtiği bu mesele açıklığa kavuşturulmaya çalışılacaktır.
İŞ HUKUKUNDA TELAFİ ÇALIŞMASI VE DENKLEŞTİRME ESASI
Authors: YILDIZ Muhammed Enes
Published: December 2022

4857 sayılı İş Kanunu ile birlikte iş hukuku mevzuatına esneklik ilkesine uygun düzenlemeler kazandırılmıştır. Yine Covid-19 salgını sürecinde, Kanunda halihazırda var olan bazı esnek çalışma uygulamalarını daha esnek hale getirecek yasal düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Telafi çalışması ve denkleştirme esası uygulaması, çalışma sürelerine ilişkin esneklik uygulamalarının en yaygın türlerindendir. Bu çalışma türleri sayesinde haftalık çalışma süresi aşılsa da fazla çalışma ücreti ödenmesi gerekmemektedir.