bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
К ВОПРОСУ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ПЛОТНОСТИ АЛЮМИНИЕВОЙ КУМУЛЯТИВНОЙ СТРУИ
Authors:   Научно-исследовательский и испытательный центр АО «НПО «Базальт», СМЕЛИКОВ В.Г. , ПИРОЗЕРСКИЙ А.С. ,   Научно-исследовательский и испытательный центр АО «НПО «Базальт», ЛОШКАРЕВ А.Н. ,   Научно-исследовательский и испытательный центр АО «НПО «Базальт», БОРОВКОВ М.А. ,   Научно-исследовательский и испытательный центр АО «НПО «Базальт», КИСЕЛЕВ Д.А. ,   Научно-исследовательский и испытательный центр АО «НПО «Базальт», ПЛОТНИКОВ А.А. ,   Научно-исследовательский и испытательный центр АО «НПО «Базальт»
Published: March 2024

Осуществлено рентгенографирование кумулятивных струй (КС), образуемых кумулятивными зарядами с алюминиевой облицовкой. Проведена калибровка системы регистрации с использованием обратного преобразования Абеля как для статических объектов, так и для кумулятивных облицовок в процессе струеобразования. Зафиксировано увеличение плотности ударно сжатого вещества в КС по отношению к плотности материала кумулятивной облицовки. Выявлены особенности импульсной рентгеновской регистрации, позволяющие повысить качество и точность распределения плотности как в материале струи, так и в расширяющихся продуктах детонации.
Lecturers’ Individual Factors of Knowledge-Sharing Behavior: A Study in Islamic Higher Education Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Wardi Suhra , Widodo Mardi , Bakri Asri Ady
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze lecturers' knowledge-sharing behavior at Indonesian Islamic universities. Knowledge-sharing behavior is reviewed based on individual attitude factors and individual expectations, which are developed into six question items that have been qualitatively validated by experts. This research was conducted on lecturers at Islamic-based tertiary institutions in Indonesia. Data were collected using survey techniques with the help of Google Forms. The data were analyzed using the frequency and percentage tabulation approaches. The results of the data analysis show that lecturers have an individual attitude factor of 86.1% and a personal expectation factor of 78.2%. As an implication, knowledge-sharing behavior can be increased through individual attitude factors such as awareness of increasing and developing knowledge and as a contribution to the institution.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN MELALUI BERMAIN PERAN DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ALIFIA SAMARINDA
Authors: Eniyawati  , Arbayah  , Sjamsir Hasbi
Published: March 2024

The background of the study is due to the lack of social skills of children in terms of mutual respect, mutual help and unwilling to join their groups. This is due to a lack of creativity or variety in delivering learning. The learning approach is important and determines the success or failure of the learning process. This approach can be done by playing. One method that can be used is through role playing. The design of this study is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The steps in this study are planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study were 13 children of group B. The purpose of this study was to improve social skills through role play in Alifia Samarinda Kindergarten. Research data were obtained from the collection of instruments through RPPM, RPPH, teacher observation sheets, child observation sheets. Data analysis techniques with descriptive qualitative and quantitative.   Indicators of aspects of achievement are mutual respect, caring and willing to help if asked for help, an attitude that can adjust. With the assessment category using a score of 1 Undeveloped (BB), score 2 Starting to Develop (MB), score 3 Developing as Expected (BSH) and score 4 Very Good Developing (BSB). The design of this study is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The steps in this study are planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study were 13 children of group B. The purpose of this study was to improve social skills through role play in Alifia Samarinda Kindergarten. Research data were obtained from the collection of instruments through RPPM, RPPH, teacher observation sheets, child observation sheets. Data analysis techniques with descriptive qualitative and quantitative.   Indicators of aspects of achievement are mutual respect, caring and willing to help if asked for help, an attitude that can adjust. With the assessment category using a score of 1 Undeveloped (BB), score 2 Starting to Develop (MB), score 3 Developing as Expected (BSH) and score 4 Very Good Developing (BSB).
MENINGKATKAN KREATIFITAS ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DALAM MELIPAT MELALUI MEDIA ORIGAMI DI TK IT ASSALAM PALARAN
Authors: Mariani  , Arbayah  , Sjamsir Hasbi
Published: March 2024

One of the problems found in Tanan Kanak is the lack of interest or interest of children in folding activities, to overcome this, so that the media used is made of origami paper material.research conducts classroom actions in order to improve children's fine motor skills in terms of folding through origami in children aged 4-5 years in Integrated Islamic Kindergarten As greetingsThe purpose of this study was to detect the ability of children's creativity, train children's fine motor flexibility, train children'shearing and experience. The design of class action research is in the form of cycles starting from the stages of planning, implementation, observation / data collection / instruments and reflection of the cycles that have been carried out in the followingresults ;p there is cycle 1 showing the value of Not Developing (BB) and Starting to develop (MB), In the 2nd cycle shows the value of developing according to expectations (BSH) and developing very well (BSB).The conclusion of this study is the improvement of children's skills in terms of folding, the result is to experience a fairly good improvement from cycle 1 and increase in cycle 2
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS MELALUI KEGIATAN MENGGUNTING PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B DI TK DAHLIA 4 ANGGANA
Authors: Waryanti  , Arbayah  , Sjamsir Hasbi
Published: March 2024

Based on the results of observations or observations that the author has been doing, also based on interviews with several children and exchanges with fellow teachers in early childhood education institutions that the author manages, in general, fine motor skills have not been developed optimally. For example, in the paper-cutting activity of 17 students, there are only 6 students or 35% of students who are able to cut well and there are still 75% of students or 11 students who are not able to cut well. Therefore, the author conducted a study on "Fine Motor Improvement through Scissoring Activities in Group B in Early Childhood Education Institutions.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERCERITA ANAK KELOMPOK B USIA 5-6 TAHUN DENGAN MEDIA BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR DI TK RUHUI RAHAYU SAMARINDA
Authors: Anisah Noor , Arbayah  , Sjamsir Hasbi
Published: March 2024

From the observations, it is known that Ruhui Rahayu's kindergarten children's ability to tell stories is still lacking, which causesthem to be less active in the aspect of answering correctly when asked, and retelling what has been heard. There are several things that cause children to lack the ability to tell stories, one of which is less interesting media so that children feel bored. Therefore, research was conducted by applying picture storybook media to improve children's storytelling skills. The purpose of this study was to see the activities of teachers and children and improve the storytelling skills of children aged 5-6 years, in this study researchers used the Classroom Action Research CAR research method. The subjects of this study were group B children in Ruhui Rahayu Samarinda Kindergarten totaling 13 children with 6 girls and 7 boys with the object of research on the application of picture story book media in improving the storytelling skills of children aged 5-6 years. research results
PERAN ETIKA PROFESI DAN HUKUM PERBURUHAN DALAM MEMBANGUN MOTIVASI DAN PRIBADI UNGGUL MAHASISWA
Authors: Irianto
Published: March 2024

This study aims to reveal the role of professional ethics and labour law in shaping the motivation and personal excellence of mechanical engineering students at Bontang College of Industrial Technology (STTI). Professional ethics and labour law play an important role in guiding students to develop high motivation and personal excellence during their studies. This research uses qualitative methods with in-depth interviews and document analysis as data collection techniques. The research respondents were active students of Mechanical Engineering at STTI Bontang. The results showed that understanding professional ethics provides a moral foundation for students to develop a positive professional attitude. Meanwhile, knowledge of labour law provides a better understanding of the rights and responsibilities related to employment. These two factors have a positive impact on students' motivation to achieve academic excellence and personal development. In addition, professional ethics and understanding of labour law also contribute to the formation of students' personal character, including integrity, responsibility and awareness of rights and justice. Students who understand the values of professional ethics and labour law tend to have higher intrinsic motivation and develop personal excellence. This research provides a better understanding of the important role of professional ethics and labour law in guiding students' personal character.
KONTRIBUSI FILSAFAT MORAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER KINERJA PADA MAHASISWA DENGAN STATUS PEKERJA
Authors: Irianto  , Zaldy dzulkhadavid  , Anita Sardewi
Published: March 2024

By thinking philosophically, an individual can overcome various complexities in his life. This can happen if an individual understands what philosophy is, because by applying philosophical thinking in every aspect of life, various problems that arise in life can be resolved well and wisely. Philosophy itself can be interpreted lexically as a view or way of life. If every Indonesian wants to do philosophy, that is, make philosophy a way of life, regardless of their daily profession, then philosophical knowledge can be used to perfect their lives, including in forming their performance character. Because the consequences of a philosophical view are significant and determine a person's attitude toward himself, other people, the world, and God. This research aims to describe how moral philosophy can be applied in shaping the performance character of students with employment status. The research was carried out using qualitative methods like library research which used books and other literature as objects. The results of the research are that the symptoms of weakness and the negative impacts of studying while working can be minimized or even eliminated if an individual can position himself as a moral philosopher who can find answers to the value of belief for his character and life. This kind of pattern will greatly contribute to the quality of student life in the current period and the future, this is because the construction of philosophical thinking can reduce negative fluctuations in life which is always dynamic and fluctuating
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS EDUTAINMENT
Authors: Muhammad Ibnu Sa'ad  , Heny Pratiwi  , Ahmad Abul Khair
Published: March 2024

This educational entertainment-based interactive learning media aims to maximize the teaching and learning process to make it easier and more enjoyable so that it can increase students' interest in learning, especially financial literacy, 3D animation material. Apart from that, teachers can also create questions for students to work on without having to correct them manually because of this system. equipped with an automatic error correction feature based on answers made by the teacher and an educational entertainment system on this website. It is also equipped with mini flash games so that the site content becomes more diverse, and the material is equipped with animation. Content updates can be done dynamically via the admin panel.

  This educational entertainment-based interactive learning media was developed using the Prototype system development methodology and system development tools using UML (Unifield Modeling Language). In developing this educational entertainment website, the programming languages PHP, HTML, JavaScript, JQuery MySQL Database, and Sublime Text were used as editors. text and Adobe Flash Professional CS6 as image editor.

  From the results of this research, an edutainment website was created which contains learning material features in the form of animated images, video tutorials about 3D animation, photos of teaching and learning activities for students majoring in multimedia engineering, educational games, discussion forums and multiple choice questions.
Урожайность и качество зерна сои в зависимости от обработки семян и вегетирующих растений микробиологическими удобрениями в условиях ЦЧР
Authors: Дубинкина Елена Анатольевна , Макаров Михаил Римович , Дудова Елена Владимировна
Published: March 2024

Изучено влияние инокуляции семян сои, а также обработки семян (ОС) и вегетирующих растений (ОР) сои микробиологическими удобрениями на продуктивность и хозяйственно ценные признаки культуры в условиях Центрально-Черноземного региона. Наиболее высокий урожай — 2,73 т/га (в среднем за 2021 – 2023 гг.) получен в варианте с применением инокуляции семян совместно с ОС и ОР микробиологическими удобрениями Азотовит и Фосфатовит. Прибавка урожая составила 0,69 т/га или 37,9 %. Отмечено положительное влияние совместного применения биологического протравителя с микробиологическими удобрениями и инокулянтами в композиционной смеси. За счет их применения отмечено повышение симбиотической активности, увеличивалась масса 1000 семян и улучшались показатели качества семян сои. Содержание сырого протеина в зерне сои в более высоком количестве наблюдалось в вариантах с ОС инокулянтом — 29,6 – 32,6 %. Наибольшая разница по сравнению с контролем отмечена в варианте Азотовит + Фосфатовит (ОС + ОР) с инокуляцией семян — 6,1 %. По содержанию жира в семенах сои выделился вариант Респекта + Фосфатовит (ОС + ОР) с инокуляцией семян — 25,9 %. Наибольший сбор белка и жира в урожае сои получен в вариантах с ОС инокулянтом, максимально — в варианте Азотовит + Фосфатовит (ОС + ОР) — 890,0 и 693,4 кг/га соответственно.
Влияние галловой кислоты на интенсивность смены эмбрионального пуха, жизнеспособность и качество молодняка цыплят-бройлеров
Authors: Азарнова Татьяна Олеговна , Шалаева Анастасия Дмитриевна , Луговая Инесса Сергеевна , Блохин Юрий Иванович , Аншаков Дмитрий Вадимович , Золотухина Елена Александровна
Published: March 2024

На птицефабриках формируются строгие нормы и режим работы для оптимизации производства. Экстерьерные критерии отбора молодняка в первые сутки особенно важны — с их помощью можно оценить состояние здоровья, качество, жизнеспособность и перспективы продуктивных возможностей особи. В связи с этим было принято решение использовать предынкубационную трансовариальную обработку яиц водными растворами биостимулятора — галловой кислоты — для интенсификации метаболизма и смены эмбрионального пуха. Исследования проводили на 5 партиях (4 опытных и 1 контрольная) яиц кур кросса «Росс-308», полученных от 55-недельного родительского стада (380 дней), сформированные по 252 шт. в каждую. Все яйца подбирали по принципу аналогов с учётом времени снесения, сроков хранения и массы яиц. У петушков и курочек суточного возраста лучшей опытной группы выявлена наиболее значимая разница между опытом и контролем по показателю «длина стержневого пера»: у петушков она превосходила на 4,2 % на правом и на 4,1 % на левом крыле; у курочек — на 8,7 % на правом и 8,3 % на левом крыле. При этом полученный молодняк имел преимущество по субъективно-объективной шкале качества «Оптистарт+» — 1,7 балла. Превосходство по эмбриональной жизнеспособности составило 9,12 и 9,33 % (p < 0,05) по выводу цыплят и выводимости яиц соответственно.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN BUMN SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI TAHUN 2017-2022
Authors: Rahmad Faizal , Rudianto Dudi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara variabel corporate governance, solvabilitas, dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dengan kinerja keuangan perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) sektor konstruksi periode tahun 2017 hingga 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder penelitian dari laporan tahunan perusahaan dengan sampel penelitian 4 perusahaan BUMN sektor konstruksi. Sumber data sekunder diambil dari Laporan tahunan perusahaan yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chow, Hausman dengan bantuan aplikasi E-views. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi penting bagi manajemen perusahaan dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan dan strategi pengelolaan aset pada BUMN sektor konstruksi Sehingga dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : (1) Terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan corporate governance yang diukur dengan kepemilikan masyarakat (KM) terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan return on asset (ROA), (2) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan corporate governance yang diukur dengan kepemilikan institusional (KI) terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan return on asset (ROA), (3)  Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan solvabilitas yang diukur dengan debt to equity ratio (DER) terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan return on asset (ROA), (4)  Terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan solvabilitas yang diukur dengan debt to asset ratio (DAR) terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan return on asset (ROA), (5) Tidak terdapat pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility yang diukur dengan global reporting initiative (GRI) terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan return on asset (ROA), (6) Mekanisme corporate governance, solvabilitas dan corporate social responsibility berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada BUMN Sektor Konstruksi.
PENGARUH “FIVE C”s OF KREDIT TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KREDIT TANPA AGUNAN (KTA)
Authors: Meilany Merry
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan prinsip 5C terhadap pengambilan keputusan kredit tanpa anggunan (KTA) pada PT. BPR Anugerah Bintang Sejaterah Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu studi pustaka, studi lapangan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan angket (kuisioner). Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. A). Character (X1): Dengan thitung 3,796 lebih besar dari ttabel 2,65 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0.05. Maka H0 diterima dan Ha diterima, artinya variabel Character berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan kredit. B).Capacity (X2): Dengan thitung -0,013 lebih kecil dari ttabel 2,65 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,990 lebih besar dari 0.05. Maka H0 ditolak dan Ha ditolak, artinya variabel Capacity tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan kredit. C). Capital (X3): Dengan thitung 1,502 lebih kecil dari ttabel 2,65 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,139 lebih besar dari 0.05. Maka H0 ditolak dan Ha ditolak, artinya variabel Capital tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan kredit. D). Collateral (X4): Dengan thitung -1,953 lebih kecil dari ttabel 2,65 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,056 lebih besar dari 0.05. Maka H0 ditolak dan Ha ditolak, artinya variabel Collateral tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan kredit. E). Condition (X5): Dengan thitung 2,120 lebih kecil dari ttabel 2,65 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,038 lebih kecil dari 0.05. Maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya variabel Condition tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan kredit.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Harits Afish Rizqiya , Efrina Lisa , Akbar Estelee Elora
Published: March 2024

The point of this exploration is to figure out how mudharabah contracts are executed in Sidoharjo Town and to figure out the perspective on sharia monetary regulation in regards to the framework utilized. In this examination, the strategy utilized is field research with a subjective graphic methodology and the information assortment techniques utilized are organized perception, meetings and documentation. The sources in this examination were individuals who keep cows and cow proprietors in Sidoharjo Town. The examination results show that assuming that there is a benefit sharing framework in bringing cows up in Sidoharjo Town, Jati Agung Locale, South Lampung Rule, there are two benefit sharing frameworks, the first is by separating the calves that have been conceived. cows that have been cared for by their managers. Second, by isolating the benefits from the offer of steers that have been raised by the rancher subsequent to returning the capital. This collaboration is clear in deciding beginning capital and steers costs. Concerning the survey of Sharia Monetary Regulation in view of the Accumulation of Sharia Financial Regulation, the execution of the benefit sharing framework in bringing dairy cattle up in Sidoharjo Town, Jati Agung Locale, South Lampung Rule as far as benefit imparting is in agreement to appropriate guidelines. type of thought. Be that as it may, assuming a misfortune happens, this cooperation doesn't contain a component of dharar (risk) since it is commonly useful when it comes time to share the benefits and both will encounter more noteworthy misfortunes in the event that the cow they are raising kicks the bucket. Consequently, the benefit sharing collaboration did by the local area in Sidoharjo Town is as per what has been managed in the Sharia Financial Regulation Accumulation.
Translation from Preclinical Research to Clinical Trials: Brain–Gut Photobiomodulation Therapy for Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Blivet Guillaume , Roman François J. , Delrieu Julien , Touchon Jacques
Published: March 2024

Recently, novel non-pharmacological interventions, such as photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy, have shown promise for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This article outlines the translation from the preclinical to clinical stages of an innovative brain–gut PBM therapy in a mouse model of AD, a pilot clinical trial involving mild-to-moderate AD patients, and a continuing pivotal clinical trial with a similar patient population. In a mouse model of AD (Aβ25-35), daily application of brain–gut PBM therapy to both the head and the abdomen produced a neuroprotective effect against the neurotoxic effects of an Aβ25-35 peptide injection by normalizing all the modified behavioral and biochemical parameters. The pilot clinical trial to evaluate brain–gut PBM therapy demonstrated the tolerability and feasibility of the novel PBM-based treatment for mild-to-moderate AD patients. Compared to the sham patients, the PBM-treated patients had lower Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale–Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) comprehension sub-scores, higher forward verbal spans, and lower Trail Making Test (TMT) Part B (TMT-B) execution times, which suggest an improvement in cognitive functions. This pilot study provided important information for the design of a novel pivotal clinical trial, currently in progress, to assess the efficacy of brain–gut PBM therapy in a larger sample of AD patients. This pivotal clinical trial could demonstrate that brain–gut PBM therapy is a safe, well-tolerated, and efficient disease-modifying treatment for mild-to-moderate AD patients and that it has medical and economic benefits.
Pulsed Field Ablation and Neurocardiology: Inert to Efferents or Delayed Destruction?
Authors: Chang Derek , Arbogast Andrew , Chinyere Ikeotunye Royal
Published: March 2024

Background: The therapeutic use of irreversible electroporation in clinical cardiac laboratories, termed pulsed field ablation (PFA), is gaining pre-regulatory approval momentum among rhythm specialists for the mitigation of arrhythmogenic substrate without increased procedural risk. Though electroporation has been utilized in other branches of science and medicine for decades, apprehension regarding all the possible off-target complications of PFA have yet to be thoroughly identified and investigated. Methods: This brief review will summarize the preclinical and adult clinical data published to date on PFA’s effects on the autonomic system that interplays closely with the cardiovascular system, termed the neurocardiovascular system. These data are contrasted with the findings of efferent destruction secondary to thermal cardiac ablation modalities, namely radiofrequency energy and liquid nitrogen-based cryoablation. Results: In vitro neurocardiology findings, in vivo neurocardiology findings, and clinical neurocardiology findings to date nearly unanimously support the preservation of a critical mass of perineural structures and extracellular matrices to allow for long-term nervous regeneration in both cardiac and non-cardiac settings. Conclusions: Limited histopathologic data exist for neurocardiovascular outcomes post-PFA. Neuron damage is not only theoretically possible, but has been observed with irreversible electroporation, however regeneration is almost always concomitantly described.
Addition to the glossary of diatom morphology
Authors: Gogorev R. M. , Chudaev D. A. , Gololobova M. A.
Published: March 2024

This article is an addition to the glossary that was published by Gogorev et al. (2018). It includes more than 80 additional terms used to describe the morphology of diatoms that were either not included previously or definitions that have been corrected and clarified. The addition includes terms and their definitions in both Russian and English, as well as the corresponding terms in Latin.
ScholarOne - Compensation, Austerity, and Populism: Social Spending and Voting in 17 Western European Countries
Authors: Foster Chase , Frieden Jeffry
Published: March 2024

There has been a dramatic rise in voting for populist parties in Europe
over the past thirty years. We assess the role of government labor
market policy in dampening or provoking populist sentiment. Drawing from
a panel of 189 elections from 1990 to 2017 and pooled cross-sectional
data from eight waves of the European Social Survey, we find evidence
that populist parties fared worse where countries spent more on social
support, especially for labor market programs that provide income to
workers experiencing unemployment (“passive labor market” policies).
We also find that cuts to these programs are strongly associated with
increased support for populist parties. The effect was stronger among
those individuals who had experienced unemployment and among those
facing adverse economic circumstances. This suggests that the welfare
and labor-market reforms of the 1990s and early 2000s may have alienated
vulnerable segments of the population and driven them toward populist
parties.
ScholarOne - The Opportunistic Political Economy of Populism
Authors: Orenstein Mitchell , Snegovaya Maria
Published: March 2024

Recent literature on the political economy of populism hypothesizes that
right-wing populist parties are “chameleons” that have no fixed
socioeconomic positions and frequently change their colors as an
electoral strategy. This paper deepens this inquiry by exploring not
policy positions, but - a much more difficult test - how European
right-wing populist parties in government affect macroeconomic outcomes
such as openness and spending. Compiling a novel dataset, we find no
consistent impact of incumbent right-wing populist parties in Europe on
macroeconomic outcomes over the period 1991-2018, in line with
expectations. However, in countries with pro-market left parties,
right-wing populist parties systematically influence government spending
and anti-globalization outcomes. The further left parties shift to the
right, the more right-wing populist parties in Europe appeal to their
working-class, anti-globalization electorate during this period.
Right-wing populist parties may be opportunistic, but not indeterminate
in their policy positions.
The influence of Russian culture on the development of piano art in China
Authors: Shuhan Dong
Published: March 2024

Forming a spiritual atmosphere, artistic tastes, style and genres in piano art, Chinese culture has only been enriched by the diversity of the cultural palette. But the professional piano art of China began to form only during the last century on the basis of European traditions and next to the original national musical culture.
Analysis of Land Cover Changes to Increase Land Surface Temperature in Surabaya using Landsat Satellite
Authors: Prayuda Shanas Septy , Kusuma Maritha Nilam
Published: March 2024

Surabaya has experienced very significant development in the last few decades. Changes in land use will cause the Urban Heat Island phenomenon. This study aims to determine how far the impact of land cover changes on the increase in surface temperature in the Surabaya. The use of Landsat satellite imagery is considered very effective in describing land cover and surface temperature because it has good spatial resolution and long data availability. During 1991 – 2020 there was a significant decrease in the amount of vegetation by 24.3%, decrease in the number of water bodies by 4.9%, and increase in the number of buildings by 29.2%. The average increase in Land Surface Temperatures was 1.40°C between decades 2 and 1, and an increase of 2.19°C between decades 3 and 2. The development of Surabaya began in the city center and then developed mainly in the west and east. The urban development model is consistent with the pattern of land surface temperature changes. Each type of land cover has special characteristics on the value of NDVI, NDBI, and surface temperature. Changes in cover from water bodies to buildings have the highest contribution to increasing the and surface temperature. There was a significant increase in hotspots in decade 3 in Surabaya which indicated an increasingly severe UHI phenomenon.
Fenomen seksualnog zlostavljanja u Crkvi
Authors: Matulić Tonči
Published: March 2024

Autor u ovom radu donosi analize i promišljanja o fenomenu seksualnog zlostavljanja djece i maloljetnika od strane katoličkoga klera, dakle u okrilju i u ustanovama Katoličke crkve. U uvodu predstavlja začetke fenomena seksualnog zlostavljanja u Crkvi, a to su događaji koji su seksualno zlostavljanje od strane katoličkoga klera nepovratno stavili pod reflektore šire crkvene i svjetovne javnosti. Nakon toga, u prvom dijelu rada autor kratko predstavlja i analizira neka poznatija službena izvješća o razmjerima seksualnog zlostavljanja u pojedinim mjesnim Crkvama, biskupijama i zajednicama. U drugom dijelu promišlja o službenom crkvenom držanju spram fenomena seksualnog zlostavljanja, a koji je desetljećima bio zarobljen kulturom sustavnog zataškavanja, zaštite zlostavljača i posramljivanja žrtava. Ovu činjenicu u trećem dijelu rada autor analizira i kritički propituje u svjetlu dominantne kulture hijerarhizma hranjene institucionalnom moći kao glavnom uzroku prokazane i osuđene kulture klerikalizma, a koja je već prije prepoznata kao jedan od glavnih izvora zala u Crkvi, uključujući i seksualno zlostavljanje. Upravo kad je kruta kultura hijerarhizma prepoznata kao glavni uzrok crkvene krize izazvane seksualnim skandalima, došlo je radikalnog zaokreta u crkvenom odnosu prema žrtvama koje su deklarativno i stvarno stavljene u središte zauzimanja tijekom rješavanja konkretnih slučajeva seksualnog zlostavljanja i kanonskih kaznenih postupaka protiv klerika zlostavljača, a o čemu autor kritički promišlja u četvrtom dijelu rada. U posljednjem, petom dijelu rada autor analizira doprinose koje je tom radikalnom zaokretu dao kardinal Ratzinger i kasnije kao papa Benedikt XVI., a u nastavku ukazuje na ključne i odlučujuće doprinose pape Franje s brojnim odlukama, dokumentima i izmjenama kanonskoga kaznenog zakonodavstva. Na kraju, umjesto zaključka, autor donosi promišljanja u obliku nekoliko važnih napomena o ovoj mučnoj i bremenitoj temi.
Radne orijentacije i dobrobit i zadovoljstvo poslom učitelja u redovnim i glazbenim osnovnim školama
Authors: Ivanković Melita , Rijavec Majda , Ljubin Golub Tajana
Published: March 2024

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je provjeriti postoji li razlika između učitelja glazbenih škola i učitelja predmetne nastave u radnim orijentacijama, učestalosti iskustva zanesenosti u poučavanju, zadovoljstvu poslom i dobrobiti. Uz to ispitana je medijacijska uloga zanesenosti u odnosu između radnih orijentacija i zadovoljstva poslom te dobrobiti općenito. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 209 predmetnih učitelja iz 10 općeobrazovnih osnovnih škola (75,1 % ženskog roda) i 173 učitelja glazbe iz 10 osnovnih glazbenih škola (71,2 % ženskog roda). Primijenjeni su Upitnik radnih orijentacija, Upitnik zanesenosti u poučavanju, Skala zadovoljstva životom, Skala psihološkog procvata te Skala zadovoljstva poslom. Rezultati su pokazali da se dvije skupine učitelja statistički značajno ne razlikuju u ispitivanim varijablama, osim što učitelji predmetne nastave češće doživljavaju zanesenost u poučavanju. Zanesenost u poučavanju je bila posredujuća varijabla u odnosu između radnih orijentacija i dobrobiti te zadovoljstva poslom u oba uzorka.
Usporedba Montessori i singapurskog modela početne nastave matematike
Authors: Jukić Matić Ljerka , Mužar Horvat Sanela , Bognar Branko
Published: March 2024

U radu se uspoređuju model Montessori i singapurski model početne nastave matematike. Kao elementi usporedbe uzeta su teorijska polazišta, nastavne metode, nastavni materijali, matematički zadatci, uloga učitelja i rezultati istraživanja. Singapurski je model usmjeren na poučavanje učenika koje je dosljedno, pragmatično i prilagođeno matematičkim ciljevima te rješavanju problemskih zadataka, dok u modelu Montessori prevladava samostalna aktivnost i igra uz korištenje specifičnih didaktičkih materijala. Oba modela pomažu učenicima u učenju matematičkih sadržaja na smislen, privlačan, zabavan i interaktivan način, a odlikuju ih bolji obrazovni rezultati učenika u nastavi matematike u odnosu na tradicionalan pristup. Zajedničke sastavnice ovih modela nastave matematike su poštivanje učenikove individualnosti, promjene uloge učenika i učitelja u učenju i poučavanju, korištenje odgovarajućih didaktičkih materijala u procesu učenja. S obzirom na uočene prednosti oba modela imaju svoje mjesto u početnoj nastavi matematike.
Politička liturgija i obredno u (post)sekularnom političkom poretku
Authors: Špehar Hrvoje
Published: March 2024

U radu se istražuje način promjene obrednoga u okviru političkih liturgija između sekularnoga i postsekularnog doba i poretka, kao i prethodna konstitucija političke liturgije kao društveno-političkog fenomena. Politička liturgija se analizira na tragu istraživanja Claudea Rivièrea, te se nastoji pokazati da je suvremeni razvoj demokratske ustavne države, kao i njezina transformacija u oblik postmodernog i postsekularnog poretka uvelike obilježena prisutnošću obrednoga u politici. Pri analizi ključnih prekretnica između političkog institucionaliziranja u obliku sekularnog doba i njegova postsekularnog razvoja, rad se osobito oslanja na interpretacije Williama T. Cavanaugha, Charlesa Taylora, Jürgena Habermasa i Marcela Gaucheta. Istraživanje pokazuje da je s dubokom društvenom i političkom transformacijom demokratske ustavne države u postsekularno doba njezina obredna dimenzija izložena snažnom dezintegrativnom procesu, te je sve manje u stanju jamčiti društvenu koheziju, kakvu je još mogla imati u sekularno doba, naime u doba stvaranja moderne države kao političke forme.
Metodički pristup vrednotama u nastavi Hrvatskoga jezika
Authors: Kolar Billege Martina
Published: March 2024

Metodički pristup vrednotama u nastavi hrvatskoga jezika podrazumijeva uključivanje znanstvenih spoznaja supstratnih znanosti u planiranje i provedbu nastave. Generička struktura metodike ukazuje na sinergiju odgoja i obrazovanja radi ostvarivanja kognitivnih i afektivnih ishoda. Stoga je u znanstvenom smislu potrebno, uz sadržaje matične znanosti, u proces poučavanja interpolirati i etičke i aksiološke sastavnice – vrednote, radi cjelovitog razvoja učenika. U radu je evidentirana frekvencija svake pojedine vrednote u metodičkim predlošcima u udžbenicima za hrvatski jezik. Objedinjeni podatci ukazuju na to da su vrednote visoke frekvencije znanje, zahvalnost i ljubav. Učitelji (N = 137) i roditelji (N = 102) slažu se da su navedene vrednote povezane s obitelji. Više od 50 % učitelja sve navedene vrednote (osim vjere, poniznosti i požrtvovnosti) uvijek unosi u metodički kontekst, a manje od 50 % roditelja misli da vjeru i poniznost treba uvijek unositi u nastavu. Rezultati pokazuju da su vrednote koje ispitani učitelji i roditelji smatraju povezanima s obitelji te potrebnima u metodičkom kontekstu ujedno vrednote visoke i srednje frekvencije u metodičkim predlošcima.
Challenges for Understanding Resilience and Regulatory Flexibility Following Trauma Exposure
Authors: Robinson Martin , Bonanno George A.
Published: March 2024

This viewpoint paper discusses current directions in adopting theory-informed and structured understanding of resilience; as well as the challenges presented for this emergent area.
Framings in Indigenous futures thinking: barriers, opportunities, and innovations
Authors: Cheok Jess , van Velden Julia , Fulton Elizabeth , Gordon Iain , Lyons Ilisapeci , Peterson Garry , Wren Liz , Hill Rosemary
Published: March 2024

Human societies face existential challenges on multiple fronts: climate change, biodiversity loss, altered biogeochemical flows, social unrest and injustices. Innovative solutions are needed to shift current trajectories towards a sustainable and just future. ‘Futures thinking’ enables people to explore and articulate alternative futures and find pathways towards these desired futures. Indigenous people have the potential to make significant contributions to futures thinking because of their/our distinctive perspectives: the viewpoint of already living in a post-apocalyptic world in the context of colonisation, unique knowledges, worldviews, and perspectives on time, as well as significant contributions to safeguarding biological and cultural diversity. Here we take an innovation-seeking and systematic approach to (1) identify patterns and processes in futures thinking with, for, and by Indigenous people; (2) highlight innovative approaches; (3) bring together diverse and sector-specific terminology; and (4) foreground emerging strengths and weaknesses. We identified four framings of Indigenous futures thinking: Adaptation-oriented, Participatory, Culturally-grounded, and Indigenising. Factors contributing to innovation include strong involvement of Indigenous people in the research team, co-design, and authorship, using Indigenous methodologies, cultural protocols, and explicitly employing decolonisation and trauma-informed approaches. We spotlight the challenges of conducting an exhaustive literature review in an emerging field with inconsistent terminology (e.g., capturing regions where Indigeneity is contested). We also create a living glossary of terms to aid other researchers and communities in using and refining the suite of methods identified here, with the aim of stimulating further innovations in this field.
South Korea's Environmental Securitization Process in Facing the Impact of China's Fine Dust
Authors: Farrahdiba  , Juned Mansur
Published: March 2024

Research has revealed how China's economic policies influence South Korea's securitization strategy in the context of fine dust pollution between China and South Korea. The evolution of South Korea's approach to addressing this issue is highlighted through the difference in approaches between earlier and more recent studies. Policies such as the Blue Sky Project underscore the practical implications of securitization in international relations, emphasizing the importance of diplomatic cooperation in addressing environmental threats collectively. Therefore, securitization involves transforming social-political issues into security concerns, necessitating extraordinary measures to address perceived existential threats. South Korea has strategically utilized securitization to respond to the fine dust issue caused by China's negative technological impacts. By portraying the situation as a national security problem, this research will examine South Korea's implementation of complex measures, initiating diplomatic efforts and international agreements to reduce fine dust particles' environmental and public health risks. Alarming trends in air quality decline, influenced by hazardous fine dust particle flows and reinforced by media coverage, have propelled South Korea to respond effectively. The significance of this issue is amplified by its environmental and public health implications, creating an urgent need for comprehensive action. In a thorough investigation, this research seeks to explain the intricate interaction between environmental challenges arising from fine dust pollution, media narrative influence, and South Korea's strategic securitization usage.
Risk Factors of Severe Acute Malnutrition among Under-five Children in Al-Nohud Western Kordufan State: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Elmanssury Ahmed Elnadif
Published: March 2024

Background: Malnourishment is still conceder a severe public health and progress issue, not just in evolving populations but everywhere in the world. Because it outcomes in the losses of 3.5 million kids less than five, each year, it is a major issue. Its severity is still greatest in Sudan and western Kordufan, where it is public health problems. Objectives: Identification of risk factors and immediate contributors to malnutrition among kids less than five years old was the goals of the study. Methodology: The study's methodology was prospective descriptive. This study included all children under the age of five who were admitted to Al-Nohud Hospital and were diagnosed with unembellished critical malnutrition, which is identified as weight for height quantity of 70% of the median or > 3 SD below the mean World Health Organization situation values or the occurrence of consensual fighting oedema of nutritious origin. The World Health Organization arrangement of kids from 0-59 months of time for height (HFH -3 z-score, or Mid-Upper Arm Circumstances 115 mm) served as the foundation for this investigation. A large proportion of kids (66.7%) had a Mid-Upper Arm Circumstances of below 11cm (110mm), exhibiting acute malnourishment, and (28.6%) had a Mid-Upper Arm Circumstances of between 11 and 12cm, showing adequate malnourishment. According to interpretation of Mid-Upper Arm Circumstances in the research, Weight in relation to height, which represents the majority, is (-3SD). Results: Maternal illiteracy, mother's age, families' economic situation, exposure to infectious infections, and diarrhoea were all factors in under-five malnutrition. Conclusion: By educating mothers on the value of healthy eating for their children's growth and development, we can raise their level of education. All expectant mothers should get antenatal care, and existing programs on child care, infection control, and breastfeeding should be reinforced.
Dual-polarization Mode Microwave and RF Channelizer based on a Soliton Crystal Integrated Microcomb Source
Authors: Moss David
Published: March 2024

We report a dual-polarization radio frequency (RF) channelizer based on microcombs. With the tailored mismatch between the FSRs of the active and passive MRRs, wideband RF spectra can be channelized into multiple segments featuring digital-compatible bandwidths via the Vernier effect. Due to the use of dual-polarization states, the number of channelized spectral segments, and thus the RF instantaneous bandwidth (with a certain spectral resolution), can be doubled. In our experiments, we used 20 microcomb lines with ~ 49 GHz FSR to achieve 20 channels for each polarization, with high RF spectra slicing resolutions at 144 MHz (TE) and 163 MHz (TM), respectively; achieving an instantaneous RF operation bandwidth of 3.1 GHz (TE) and 2.2 GHz (TM). Our approach paves the path towards monolithically integrated photonic RF receivers (the key components—active and passive MRRs are all fabricated on the same platform) with reduced complexity, size, and unprecedented performance, which is important for wide RF applications with digital-compatible signal detection.
Factor Validation of the International Trauma Questionnaire in a Sample of Trauma-Exposed Colombian Adults in the MI-VIDA study
Authors: Robinson Martin , hanna donncha , Bloch Natasha , Armour Cherie
Published: March 2024

BackgroundThe ICD-11 introduced a new diagnosis of Complex PTSD (CPTSD) defined by Disturbances in Self Organisation in addition to traditional PTSD symptoms. The International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) is the established measure of this construct and has been validated for use in a variety of populations and languages, however evidence for the measure’s use in Latin America is limited.AimsThis study sought to validate the factor structure of the Latin American Spanish version of the ITQ in a trauma-exposed sample in Colombia.MethodologyConfirmatory Factor Analysis was used to assess a range of factor models validated previously, including first- and second-order factor models.ResultsAssessment of fit indices demonstrated that a correlated six-factor model comprised of Re-experiencing, Avoidance, Sense of Threat, Affect Dysregulation, Negative Self-Concept, and Disturbed Relationships provided the best fit for these data. Factor loadings for this model were found to be high and statistically significant.ConclusionResults concur with prior research validating the use of alternative language versions of the ITQ internationally, and with the theoretical underpinnings of the CPTSD diagnostic category. The ITQ is therefore a valid measure of CPTSD in this Latin American sample. Further validation research is needed in clinical populations in this region.
Identification performance across the life span: Lineups and the reaction time-based Concealed Information Test
Authors: SAUERLAND Melanie , Wiechert Sera , Czarnojan Elias , Deiman Elisabeth , Dörr Linda , Broers Nick J. , Verschuere Bruno
Published: March 2024

Cognitive and social factors can deteriorate eyewitness identification performance in children and older adults. An identification procedure that mitigates the effect of such factors could be beneficial for child and older adult witnesses. In a field experiment, we mapped identification performance in a large community sample (N = 1,239) across the lifespan (ages 6-79 years) for two different identification procedures: classic lineups and reaction time-based Concealed Information Test (RT-CIT). Visitors of a science museum or science fair witnessed a recorded mock theft and then took either a classic lineup, or the RT-CIT. As expected, young adults (18-45 years) consistently outperformed younger age groups in lineup performance. The RT-CIT showed a moderate capacity to diagnose face recognition and absence of recognition in the target-absent condition. Importantly, age did not affect identification with the RT-CIT. Thus, lineup performance was more vulnerable to age effects than the RT-CIT. However, this did come with a considerably lower utility (i.e., exclusion rate of more than 40%). These findings suggest that the RT-CIT might be considered an alternative identification procedure for children, offering protection for innocent suspects.