bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic Value of Abnormal Prothrombin for Primary Liver Cancer
Authors: Qiu Hanyu
Published: November 2024

Objective: To investigate the diagnostic value of abnormal serum prothrombin levels in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: A total of 298 patients were diagnosed with HCC at Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2024, through imaging or liver biopsy, along with 100 patients with cirrhosis, 100 patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection, and 89 healthy controls, were included in the study. Basic demographic information, as well as levels of abnormal serum prothrombin and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), were collected. The levels of abnormal serum prothrombin and AFP across the four groups were compared, and their diagnostic efficacy for HCC was analyzed using ROC curve analysis. Results: Abnormal prothrombin levels were significantly higher in the liver cancer group compared to the cirrhosis, hepatitis, and healthy control groups (P < 0.05). No significant differences in abnormal serum prothrombin levels were observed among the cirrhosis, hepatitis, and healthy control groups (P > 0.05). Serum AFP levels were significantly higher in the liver cancer group compared to the cirrhosis, hepatitis, and healthy control groups (P < 0.05) and were higher in the hepatitis group compared to the cirrhosis and healthy control groups (P < 0.05). However, no significant difference in AFP levels was found between the cirrhosis and healthy control groups (P > 0.05). ROC curve analysis indicated that the area under the curve (AUC) for abnormal serum prothrombin and AFP in diagnosing HCC was 0.925 (95% CI: 0.901–0.949) and 0.810 (95% CI: 0.775–0.845), respectively, with sensitivities and specificities of 84% and 75% for abnormal prothrombin and 94% and 76% for AFP. For the diagnosis of AFP-negative HCC, the AUC for abnormal serum prothrombin was 0.838 (95% CI: 0.774–0.901), with a sensitivity and specificity of 65% and 95%, respectively. Conclusion: Serum abnormal prothrombin levels are highly expressed in HCC patients and demonstrate strong diagnostic efficacy for HCC.
ONLINE SHOP LOYALTY TO SUPPLIERS POST COVID-19 IN INDONESIA: DOES EDUCATION LEVEL MATTER?
Authors: Yudiantoro Deny , Setiawan Didik
Published: November 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has dealt a severe blow to the world of business and industry. The post-pandemic distribution flow of goods is certainly a complicated problem that needs further research. This research aims to analyze the level of online shop loyalty to suppliers after COVID-19 in Indonesia. The relationship between online stores and suppliers has not been reviewed much in previous research, especially in the current era of digitalization. Judging from existing data, the business run by online stores is currently huge, with an annual transaction value of around 894 trillion. The value of this business contributes 72% to the total Fast-moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Retail Industry business in Indonesia. This research aims to describe the relationship between online stores and suppliers in terms of their level of loyalty in the business-to-business (B2B) industry. This research also seeks to analyze respondents' answers related to loyalty indicators. The method used in this research is a descriptive analysis method to map the perceptions and opinions of online stores towards suppliers in Indonesia after COVID-19. Next, the Top Two Box method was used to assess the level of loyalty, while the respondent profiles were analyzed using cross-tabulation analysis. The respondents in this study were 550 online shop owners, and the sampling technique used was Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling through a questionnaire distributed online. The research results show that the quality of retail service, trust, commitment, and satisfaction of online stores towards suppliers is relatively good. Meanwhile, product quality and website quality need to be improved. Around 76.4% of online stores are loyal to their suppliers, while the remaining 23.6% prove to be disloyal. The results of this research are useful for supplier companies to establish business-to-business relationships with online stores in Indonesia post-COVID-19 in order to create develop and maintain loyalty from online store partners.
WE PREFER TO WORK ABROAD THAN TO SCHOOL: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATIONAL DILEMMA AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS FAMILIES IN PONOROGO
Authors: Sari Novita Erliana , Djatmika Ery Tri , Wahyono Hari , Wardoyo Cipto
Published: November 2024

This research explores various factors that influence the decision of young people in Ponorogo who prefer to work abroad as Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) rather than continuing their education and how the family's economic conditions influence the choice to work overseas rather than continuing their education. This research took a qualitative approach with a grounded research design conducted in Pondok Village, Babadan District, Ponorogo Regency. Data was collected by observation and interviews with informants as many as 10 PMI children with ages ranging from 6-20 years. The data was then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The research results show that changes in economic activities give rise to a welfare dilemma for young people in Ponorogo who want to become migrant workers rather than continue their education. These results provide valuable insight into the factors that encourage individuals to choose to work abroad rather than continue their education and provide input for better policies to support the education and economic well-being of families in the region.
FOSTERING GREEN ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS: THE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENTS IN SHAPING STUDENT ENTREPRENEURIAL ASPIRATIONS
Authors: Safitri Camelia , Mulyadi Hari , Sutarni Nani , Ramdhany Muhamad Arief
Published: November 2024

This research empirically investigates the relationship between the entrepreneurial learning environment and green entrepreneurial intentions among undergraduate students in Indonesia. Through a cross-sectional survey involving 470 respondents from diverse academic backgrounds, the study reveals significant correlations between the physical and mental dimensions of the entrepreneurial learning environment and students' intentions toward green entrepreneurship. These dimensions encompass infrastructure, resources, and support systems, as well as attitudes, values, and perceptions cultivated within the learning environment. The findings underscore the pivotal role of fostering an educational atmosphere that nurtures innovation, creativity, and sustainability in shaping students' entrepreneurial aspirations, particularly toward green entrepreneurship. Furthermore, actionable recommendations are provided for university management, including integrating individuals with practical entrepreneurial experience into teaching, adapting entrepreneurship curriculum to incorporate principles of environmental sustainability, and empowering students through mentorship and practical experiences. Overall, this study contributes to the literature by highlighting the crucial role of the entrepreneurial learning environment in cultivating environmentally conscious entrepreneurs, not only in Indonesia but also in broader global contexts.
EXAMINATION OF ECONOMICS ATTITUDES AND ONLINE LEARNING READINESS ON LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Fitrayati Dhiah , Wahyono Hari , Mukhlis Imam , Andayani Endang Sri
Published: November 2024

The study aims to determine the effect of attitudes towards economics and online learning readiness on mediating the effect of attitudes towards economics on learning outcomes. The research population was active students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Surabaya State University, in 2022/2023, with a sample size of 353 students. Quantitative research using structural equation model analysis. The results showed that attitudes towards economics and learning readiness significantly positively affected learning outcomes. In addition, online learning readiness partially can mediate attitudes towards economics on learning outcomes.
Postmodernizmin Uluslararası Göç Çalışmalarına Etkisi
Authors: Sağlam Esra
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma, postmodernist bilim anlayışının; yöntemsel, kuramsal ve kavramsal tercihler bağlamında uluslararası göç çalışmaları alanındaki etkilerini anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, öncelikle temel savları bağlamında postmodernizm ele alınmakta, ardından dünyada ve ülkemizde göç alanında yürütülen sosyal bilim araştırmalarının tarihsel seyrine değinilmektedir. Araştırmanın ana probleminin ele alındığı sonraki bölümde ise, göç çalışmalarının postmodernist yaklaşımdan epistemolojik, kuramsal, metodolojik ve kavramsal bağlamda nasıl etkilendiği anlaşılmaya çalışılmakta ve göç literatüründe dönüm noktalarını teşkil eden temel çalışma ve yaklaşımlar ile çok yönlü bibliyometrik araştırmaların bulguları temelinde bu etkilerin izleri sürülmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda; son dönem göç çalışmalarında postmodernist iddiaların önemli etkiler doğurduğu; göçe ilişkin kavramları belirgin ölçüde dönüştürdüğü; evrensel göç ve göçmen tanımlarından zaman ve mekan bağımlı tanım ve gerçekliklere yöneldiği; kuramsal bağlamda göze çarpan bir eleştiri dalgası başlattığı; göçe ilişkin söylem, tanım ve politikaların ardında yatan güç ilişkilerini deşifre eden çalışmalara ilham verdiği ve seçilen temalar ve yöntemsel tercihler açısından nitel ve kültürel bir dönüşüme neden olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Kirli ve Temiz Tanker Endeksi Volatiliteleri ile BRIC Borsaları Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi
Authors: Koçak İsmail , Tarkun Savaş , Çınar Mehmet
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada, Baltık Kirli Tanker Endeksi (BDTI) ile Baltık Temiz Tanker Endeksi (BCTI) volatilitesinin BRIC borsalarının getirileri arasındaki ilişki frekans alan nedensellik testi ile araştırılmıştır. 04.01.2013-29.12.2023 dönemine ait günlük veriler ile araştırılan bu çalışmada, öncelikle kirli tanker ve temiz tanker endeksleri için yapay volatilite serisi oluşturulmuştur. Ulaşılan bulgular ise uzun vadede Brezilya borsası getirisi ile kirli tanker volatilitesi arasında çift taraflı nedensellik elde edilmiştir. Rusya borsası ile temiz tanker volatilitesi arasında orta vadede tek yönlü, uzun ve kısa vadede Hindistan borsası getirisi ile kirli tanker volatilitesi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmuştur. Ancak Çin borsası getirisi ile kirli ve temiz tanker volatilitesi arasında herhangi bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunamamıştır. Bu sonuçlar, Rusya, dünyadaki önemli petrol ihracatçısı ülkeler arasında yer almaktadır. Dolayısıyla, özellikle kirli tanker armatörlerinin bu ülke borsasının geçmiş dönem getirilerindeki bilgilerin kirli tanker navlun şoklarının cari dönem değerlerindeki bilgileri barındırdığını uzun, kısa ve orta vadede ortaya konmuştur. Çin borsa getirisi ile ham petrol ve petrol yan ürünü navlun oranları volatilitesi arasında nedensellik ilişkisinin bulunmamasının en önemli nedeni ise Çin’in yenilenebilir enerji politikalarına ağırlık vermesi olarak gösterilebilir.
Mikro İşletmelerde Girişimcilerin Kontrol Odağı, Genel Öz Yeterlik ve Bireysel Girişimcilik Yönelimi Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Karadirek Gökhan
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, mikro işletme girişimcisinin kontrol odak, genel öz yeterliği ve bireysel girişimcilik yönelimi arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Araştırma verileri, Giresun’da faaliyette bulunan 246 mikro işletme girişimcisinden uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin test edilmesinde parametrik testler; korelasyon, regresyon analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Korelasyon analizi bulguları, kontrol odağıyla bireysel girişimcilik yönelimi, genel öz yeterlik arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Kontrol odağın “genel iç kontrol inancı” boyutuyla genel öz yeterlik ve onun sürdürme çabası-ısrar, başlama, yılmama boyutu arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki bulunmaktadır. Benzer şekilde genel iç kontrol inancıyla bireysel girişimcilik yönelimi ve boyutları (yenilikçilik, risk alma, proaktiflik) arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişkiye ulaşılmıştır. Kontrol odağın adil olmayan dünya inancı boyutuyla bireysel girişimcilik yönelimi, genel öz yeterlik ve boyutları arasındaki ise negatif yönlü ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kontrol odağın “şansa inanma”, “çabalamanın anlamsızlığı” ve “kadercilik” boyutlarıyla genel öz yeterlik, bireysel girişimcilik yönelimi arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunamamıştır. Bu çalışma, genel olarak kontrol odağın bireysel girişimcilik yönelimi ve genel öz yeterlik için önemli olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Sanayi Üretiminin, Otomotiv İhracatının ve Toplam İhracatın Gayri Safi Yurt İçi Hâsılaya (GSYİH) Etkisi: Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM) ile Analizi
Authors: Keskin Benli Yasemin , Altuntaş Sinan Can , Yıldız Erkan
Published: November 2024

20. yüzyıldan itibaren tüm ülkelerin en önemli vizyonu sanayileşme ve küresel rekabet ortamında karar verici ülke pozisyonuna sahip olabilmektir. Bu vizyon doğrultusunda ülkeler sanayi alanını güçlendirici yapısal reformlar yapmaktadır ve kalkınma programlarına uymaya gayret göstermektedir. Otomotiv sektörü de reform paketlerinde yerini öncelikli sırada almaktadır. Günümüzde otomotiv sektöründe önemli sayılabilecek birçok gelişme yaşanmaktadır ve sektörün gelecek potansiyelinin ülke ekonomileri açısından önemli bir rol oynayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle sanayi üretiminin, otomotiv ihracatının ve toplam ihracatın GSYİH’ye etkisinin araştırılması önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı 2010-2022 yılları arasında toplam 13 yıllık verileri kullanarak, Türkiye’nin sanayi üretiminin, otomotiv ihracatının ve toplam ihracatın GSYİH’yi ne yönde ve ne şekilde etkilediğini YEM ile analiz etmektir. Çalışmanın değişkenlerini; Türkiye'nin sanayi üretim endeksinin yüzdesel değişimi, otomotiv ihracatının yüzdesel değişimi, toplam ihracatının yüzdesel değişimi ve GSYİH'sindeki yüzdesel değişim verileri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler Uluslararası Ticaret Merkezi (UTM) Trade Map ara yüzünden ve Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) veri tabanından derlenmiştir. Çalışma bulgularına göre; sanayi üretimi, otomotiv ihracatı ve toplam ihracat GSYİH’yi pozitif yönde etkilemektedir.
Türkiye'de ArGe İnovasyon ve Verimlilik İlişkisi
Authors: Yalburdak Melis , Çetin Ahmet Kibar
Published: November 2024

Verimlilik, gerek teknoloji liderliği yapan firmalar için gerekse teknoloji açığı olan firmalar için büyük öneme sahiptir. Firmalar için büyük önem taşıyan verimliliği etkileyen birçok faktör bulunmaktadır. Bu faktörler sıklıkla Ar-Ge faaliyetleri, bilgi sermayesi ve inovasyon yatırımlarıdır. İnovasyon çıktısı elde etmek için Ar-Ge ve bilgi sermayesine yatırım yapmak gerekmektedir. Bununla birlikte bilgi ve inovasyon yatırımlarının katma değere dönüşebilmesi için verimlilik üzerinde etkili olmalıdır. İlgili literatür incelendiğinde gelişmiş ülkeler için Ar-Ge ve inovasyon yatırımlarının verimlilik üzerindeki etkilerinin birçok çalışmada incelendiği görülmektedir. Buna karşılık bu etki gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ya bulunamamış ya da zayıf etkilerle sınırlı kalmıştır. Bu motivasyondan hareketle söz konusu çalışmada, Dünya Bankası’nın Türkiye 2019 Girişim Anket Veri Seti kullanılarak Ar-Ge ve inovasyon faaliyetlerinin firma verimliliğine etkisinin Türkiye özelinde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu tarz çalışmalarda karşılaşılabilen ve değişkenlerin doğası gereği oluşan seçim yanlılığı (selection bias), eşzamanlılık (simultaneity) ve içsellik (endogeneity) sorunundan kaçınmak için Crepon vd. (1998)’nin geliştirdiği CDM modeli kullanılmış ve Griffith vd. (2006)’nin önerdiği inovasyon ve verimlilik denklemleri sıralı olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Elde edilen temel bulgulara göre, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren firmaların Ar-Ge faaliyetleriyle inovasyon faaliyetlerinin firma verimliliği üzerinde etkili olamadıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu durum, Türkiye ekonomisinin teknoloji seviyesinin düşük olduğu ve bilgi teknolojisine dayalı değil, sermayeye dayalı büyümesinin devam ettiği ve dolayısıyla Türkiye için inovasyona dayalı büyüme sürecine henüz ulaşılamadığı şeklinde yorumlanabilmektedir.
Latin America and the Transports of Opera. Fragments of a Transatlantic Discourse. By Roberto Ignacio Díaz. Nashville (Ten.): Vanderbilt University Press, 2023. 416 pp.
Authors: Buch Esteban
Published: November 2024

Latin America and the Transports of Opera. Fragments of a Transatlantic Discourse. By Roberto Ignacio Díaz. Nashville (Ten.): Vanderbilt University Press, 2023. 416 pp.
Considerar os sofrimentos e as emoções cotidianas dos alunos
Authors: Mabilon-Bonfils Béatrice , Lapostolle Guy
Published: November 2024

Com a “Lei de refundação da escola”, de 8 de julho de 2013, a benevolência para com as crianças e adolescentes aparece como uma disposição ou, mais precisamente, como uma virtude que convém ser aplicada. Porém, antes de implementar essa virtude, é preciso identificar quais são os sofrimentos cotidianos dos alunos na escola. A pesquisa propõe como objetivo depreender, no percurso escolar, da Educação Infantil ao Ensino Médio, tanto os momentos em que os alunos se sentiram particularmente vulneráveis, ou emocionalmente frágeis, quanto as circunstâncias que possam ter lhes causado problema e gerado sofrimentos, no âmbito de sua vida escolar ou extraescolar.
EFL Students’ Perception Towards Kahoot! as A Gamification Tool in English Learning
Authors: Zulfa Adelia Oktaviana
Published: November 2024

Technology in education forces teachers to modify their teaching strategies by implementing gamification as a tool in teaching and learning process. Kahoot is a popular gamification tool in English learning. Using a qualitative research design, this study aimed to determine the EFL students' perception of the gamification tool in an English learning environment. Thirty-six (36) students of 10th grade from a public senior high school in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. The participants were asked to complete a closed-ended questionnaire using Google Forms to gain information about their perceptions of the educational environment. The findings revealed that the students generally have a positive perception of Kahoot! as a gamification tool in the English learning process. The interactive and competitive nature of the quizzes increases students' motivation and engagement in the learning process, which can enhance students' engagement and motivation in the classroom. The students generally perceive Kahoot! as an effective, fun, and effective educational environment that enhances students' learning experience and creates a vibrant and engaging classroom environment. By combining motivation, collaboration, competition, fun, interest, excitement, and an energetic environment, Kahoot! can enhance the English learning experience, promote interaction and collaboration, and offer customizable features.
Разделение одностенных углеродных нанотрубок больших диаметров методом водной двухфазной экстракции
Authors: Арутюнян Н.Р. , Алдиканджи З.Э. , Терехов С.В. , Образцова Е.Д.
Published: November 2024

Методом водной двухфазной экстракции получены фракции одностенных углеродных нанотрубок Tuball, разделенные по диаметру и по типу проводимости. При использовании пары поверхностно-активных веществ холат натрия/плюроник F127 наблюдается обогащение верхней фракции нанотрубками меньших диаметров, а нижней, напротив, больших. В случае использования пары холат натрия/додецилсульфат натрия происходит обогащение верхней фракции полупроводниковыми нанотрубками, в то время как в нижней фракции превалируют металлические нанотрубки. Исследована зависимость чистоты фракций по типу проводимости от концентрации поверхностно-активных веществ. Установлены концентрации полимеров и сурфактантов, обеспечивающие при одноэтапном разделении чистоту металлической фракции 97.6 %, а полупроводниковой – более 99.9%.
Фазообразование в системе ΒaΒ2O4-NaBaBO3-BaMoO4
Authors: Симонова Е.А. , Кузнецов А.Б. , Хан Э.В. , Гореявчева А.А. , Кох А.Е.
Published: November 2024

В настоящей работе была исследована тройная система BaB2O4-NaBaBO3-BaMoO4 для оптимизации процесса выращивания кристаллов метабората бария (β-BaB2O4), которые являются перспективными материалами для нелинейной оптики в видимом и ультрафиолетовом диапазонах. Основное внимание уделено изучению фазовых равновесий и характеристик кристаллизации в этой системе. Показано, что добавление молибдата бария снижает вязкость раствора-расплава, увеличивая выход и качество кристаллов. Методами твердофазного синтеза, дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии (ДСК) и рентгенофазового анализа (РФА) определены ключевые параметры, и области первичной кристаллизации β-BaB2O4. Проведены эксперименты по выращиванию спонтанных кристаллов β-BBO. Полученные результаты демонстрируют перспективность использования составов данной системы в качестве растворителей для роста кристаллов β-BBO.
METHODS OF NATURAL LANGUAGE ANALYSIS USING NEURAL NETWORKS IN CYBER SECURITY
Authors: Iosifov Ievgen , Sokolov Volodymyr
Published: November 2024

The work emphasizes the relevance of natural language processing (NLP) in the modern world, in particular due to the constant growth of text data in social networks, e-commerce and online media. The authors note that the effective processing of such data is critically important for business and public administration, as it allows generating new knowledge, predicting trends and making informed decisions. NLP also makes a significant contribution to improving the efficiency of organizations by automating the processing of text information (for example, in customer support systems and feedback analysis). In addition, the article emphasizes the significant prospects for the application of NLP in the field of cybersecurity. In particular, NLP is used for automatic anomaly detection, network traffic monitoring and detection of phishing attacks. For such tasks, deep models (for example, RNN, LSTM, CNN) are used, as well as the latest transformer architectures that are capable of processing large amounts of information in real time. The work also raises important questions related to the challenges of modern NLP, including the need for large computational resources, multilingualism, model interpretation issues, and ethical aspects such as bias and privacy. Finally, the authors note the prospects for the development of NLP, including the study of more efficient algorithms to reduce the resource consumption of models, the creation of more interpretable models that can explain their decisions, as well as the development of methods to support low-resource languages, which will help expand the use of NLP technologies on a global scale. NLP is one of the most dynamic and important branches of artificial intelligence, which allows computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. In this article, we conduct a detailed review of modern methods and technologies in the field of NLP, analyzing the latest scientific articles and research. We consider the development of technologies, their relevance and novelty, and also deeply analyze the problems and shortcomings of existing approaches. In addition, we compare the effectiveness of different methods and provide recommendations for future research.
PERAN SERTA PETANI DALAM PROGRAM ASURANSI USAHA TANI PADI DI KECAMATAN KAPAS KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Rahmawati Ika Farihatunnisa' , Irianto Heru , Marwati Sri
Published: November 2024

Kecamatan Kapas merupakan kecamatan dengan peserta Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) tertinggi di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Studi ini mengkaji tingkat peran serta dan faktor‐faktor yang memengaruhi peran serta petani dalam Program AUTP di Kecamatan Kapas. Responden berjumlah 50 petani peserta AUTP, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, data dianalisis menggunakan Imetode Ideskriptif kuantitatif. Untuk mengetahui tingkat peran serta petani dalam Program AUTP menggunakan Skala Likert, sedangkan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi peran serta petani dalam Program AUTP menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat peran serta petani dalam tahap sosialisasi, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi Program AUTP masuk dalam kategori sangat sering, yaitu sebesar 83,40%. Peran serta petani tertinggi berada pada tahap pelaksanaan, yaitu sebesar 85,60%. Terdapat tiga faktor yang memengaruhi peran serta petani dalam Program AUTP yaitu lama menempuh pendidikan formal, pengalaman usaha tani padi dan intensitas keikutsertaan penyuluhan. Faktor paling memengaruhi peran serta petani dalam Program AUTP adalah intensitas keikutsetaan penyuluhan.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING STOCK PRICES OF COMPANIES IN THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR
Authors: Denashurya Nugra Irianta
Published: November 2024

Based on data from BPS (Statistics Indonesia) for 2019-2021, the agricultural sector in Indonesia dominated employment and attracted investment interest from various parties. This study analyzes the impact of fundamental analysis and macroeconomic variables on the fluctuations in stock prices of agricultural sector companies from 2019 to 2023. The aim is to examine the effects of Return on Assets (ROA), Price-Earnings Ratio (PER), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Earnings Price Ratio (EPR) on the stock price movements of agricultural sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The study employs a descriptive analysis method, involving the collection, organization, and analysis of data to accurately depict the investigated issue. Data collection was conducted at the IDX from 2019 to 2023 through library research methods, using secondary data in the form of financial reports of agricultural sector companies available on www.idx.co.id. The study utilizes a simple regression analysis model with Eviews 6.0 software to process statistical and econometric data. The panel data combines time series and cross-section data, analyzed using fixed effect and random effect approaches to estimate the regression model. Estimation methods include pooled regression/pooled least squares, assuming constant coefficients for each time and space. The research results indicate that the LSDV/FEM panel regression model is the best, with variables such as DER, Earnings Per Share (EPS), PER, ROA, world oil prices, and the rupiah exchange rate collectively having a significant impact on stock prices in the agricultural sector. Additionally, classical assumption analysis shows that the data is stationary, normally distributed, free from multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. The managerial implication of these findings is that investors should consider purchasing stocks in the agricultural sector, taking into account fundamental conditions, macroeconomic factors, and technical analysis.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK JAMUR PRIYAYI OEMAH DJAMUR SAWAH DI KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Sasetyawati Fatya Virnanda , Puspitaningrum Dwi Aulia
Published: November 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui siklus hidup produk dan mendapatkan alternatif strategi pemasaran yang sesuai dengan posisi produk untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pelaksanaan penelitian studi kasus. Teknik analisis data mencakup analisis Polly & Cook, Evaluasi Faktor Internal, Evaluasi Faktor Eksternal, matriks Internal – Eksternal, dan Matriks Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT). Jenis data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk berada pada fase pertumbuhan dan alternatif strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk yaitu strategi pemasaran yang agresif melalui pemasaran secara digital, brand activation, serta penambahan saluran distribusi.Kata Kunci: Strategi Pemasaran, Siklus Hidup Produk, Keripik Jamur AbstractThis study aimed to determine the product life cycle and obtain alternative marketing strategies that are in accordance with product positioning to increase sales. The research method used quantitative descriptive methods with the implementation of case study research. Data analysis techniques include Polly & Cook analysis, Internal Factor Evaluation, External Factor Evaluation, Internal – External matrix, and Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT) matrix. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the product is in the growth phase and alternative marketing strategies to increase product sales, namely aggressive marketing strategies through digital marketing, brand activation, and additional distribution channels.Keywords: Marketing Strategy, Mushrooms Chips, Product Life Cycle
TINGKAT KEBERDAYAAN PETANI PADI SAWAH BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI
Authors: Zuriani Zuriani , Martina Martina , Adhiana Adhiana , Riani Riani
Published: November 2024

Lowland rice farmers in North Aceh Regency do not yet have a good level of ability in developing rice agribusiness. Ability is one element of empowerment. Low ability shows low empowerment. Empowered farmers mean having adequate knowledge, attitudes and skills so they are able to manage their farming business well. The research aims to determine the level of empowerment of rice farmers based on socio-economic characteristics. This research uses primary data derived from interviews with lowland rice farmers. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive methods.  The results of the analysis show that there are differences in levels of empowerment when viewed based on age, income and land area. Meanwhile, in terms of education, experience, number of dependents and source of income, it is generally known that all farmers are in the same category, namely empowered.
Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan Terhadap Produktivitas Usaha Tani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan So’a, kabupaten Ngada
Authors: Dea Agnes Yunita , Seo Amario Yohanes , Seo Amario Yohanes , Madja Carlos Fernando , Madja Carlos Fernando
Published: November 2024

Bidang pertanian adalah salah satu bidang yang memiliki peran krusial dalam mendukung stabilitas negara, dimana sector ini menjadi penghidupan bagi sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia. Akan tetapi, sektor pertanian juga dihadapkan dengan tantangan untuk selalu berinovasi agar mampu menghadapi perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Oleh karena itu, untuk menjawabi tantangan ini maka diperlukan orang-orang yang berkompeten dalam bidang ini. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh  penyuluh pertanian lapangan bisa menjadi salah satu solusi tepat guna mendorong pembangunan pertanian bagi para petani untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan. Peranan Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan disini untuk membantu petani membentuk opini yang baik serta mengambil keputusan yang baik dengan cara melakukan komunikasi serta menginformasikan hal-hal penting yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan petani. Riset ini betujuan untuk mengukur sejauh mana kemampuan penyuluh pertanian lapangan terhadap produktivitas usaha tani padi sawah di Kecamatan So’a, Kabupaten Ngada. Desain yang dipakai adalah Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Populasi dalam riset ini berjumlah 1700 petani binaan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah 43 orang petani binaan. Uji data yang digunakan yaitu Uji Statistika Deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan PLS (Partial Least Square) model persamaan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil riset menunjukan bahwa Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Usaha Tani ini ditunjukan dengan nilai t hitung >1,96 yang berarti ada dampak yang signifikan.
IS TEACHERS’ EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE INDEPENDENT OF THEIR GENDER AND TEACHING EXPERIENCE? A CASE BASED STUDY
Authors: Das Manisha
Published: November 2024

The present world is changing faster than ever before.People are hence facing unparalleled challenges in their lives.Nowadays,teachers at all levels are expected to perform multiple roles with efficacy; thereby management of emotions is very important.Managing emotion depends on one’s emotional intelligence. The present study investigated whether Higher Secondary school teachers’ emotional intelligence is independent or dependent ontheir gender and teaching experience. The study communicated thatthe Higher Secondary school teachers’emotional intelligence is independent of their gender and teaching experience.
AWAKENING THE TRUE SELF: THE TRANSFORMATIVE POWER OF MYSTICAL TRADITION IN PAULO COELHO’S THE ZAHIR
Authors: K. P. SreeLekshmi , S. Sreelatha
Published: November 2024

The mystical tradition often rooted in ancient wisdom and spiritual practices draws its influence from various mystical elements, notably Sufism and other esoteric traditions. The novel, The Zahir delves into spiritual elements, self-discovery and interconnectedness of individuals offering a mystical journey that grows beyond the surface of everyday life. The novel is about the story of a renowned author whose wife had disappeared under mysterious circumstances. It describes the search for her from South America to Spain, France ending in Central Asia. The journey leads him to a new understanding of the nature of love, the power of destiny. Paulo Coelho wrote The Zahir while he was making his own pilgrimage through the world in between January and June 2004. The concept of forgetting personal history is one of the main concepts of the novel and it is a part of many initiation of tradition which is closely tied to the idea of embracing the present and future without being burdened by past mistake or regrets. This paper attempts to analyse how the influence of mysticism helps to shape the true self of the main character in the novel, The Zahir.
A STUDY ON STRESS AND TEACHING COMPETENCE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN AMROHA DISTRICT, U.P.
Authors: Tyagi Priyanka , Singh Aruna
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the relationship between stress levels and teaching competence among secondary school teachers in Amroha District, Uttar Pradesh. The research aims to identify the factors contributing to teacher stress and its impact on their teaching effectiveness. A mixed-methods approach is employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with a sample of teachers. Quantitative data will be analyzed using statistical methods to examine correlations between stress indicators and perceived competence levels. The study anticipates contributing to educational psychology literature by highlighting the nuanced dynamics of teacher stress and competence in a specific regional context. Practical implications for teacher training and support programs are discussed to enhance well-being and instructional quality in secondary education settings.
HARMONIZATION OF CONTENTS REPRESENTED IN THE TEXTBOOK MAN AND NATURE WITH THE NUMBER OF TEACHING HOURS
Authors: Kadrija Ruzhdi
Published: November 2024

Curriculums are official documents and pedagogical guidance for the design of textbooks and educational practice in our schools. Those harmonization set by the Ministry of Education, subjects with their teaching contents, the number
of teaching hours for processing and absorption of those contents, learning objectives and standards of achievement of schoolchildren in learning knowledge acquisition. In this paper, we investigated and analyzed the harmonization
of educational content represented in the textbook Man and Nature in the number of classes set by curriculum for teaching this subject. The teaching subject Man and Nature in Kosovo is taught from the third grade to fifth grade
of primary school. Within this course provides knowledge of: Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Geography. Our analysis on the topics that are research object of this paper, we reveal interesting data. Percentage of the number of
teaching units for these four learning entireties or fields does not comply with the percentage of the number of hours foreseen for processing and acquisition of relevant entirety. As some teaching units and entireties by the authors
of these textbooks are favored at the expense of other entireties. So for these teaching fields or entireties are "favored" the authors of these textbooks have foreseen more hours and instructional time compared with other teaching
entireties. We consider that greater space for processing certain teaching entireties, to the detriment of narrowing the space and time for other teaching entireties, damages the complete processing of this subject and leaves gaps
in environmental education of the schoolchildren. The data obtained from this research in this paper will be presented through percentages, tables and different graphs. Also facts are issued and elaborated, here through the introduction
of Pierson’s correlation coefficient.
Quality Assurance Strategies and Teachers’ Productivity in Nigeria
Authors: Oni Adesoji , Soji Titilayo
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the quality assurance strategies and their relationship with teachers’ productivity in public secondary schools in Education District I of Lagos State. The descriptive survey design was adopted. The population
of the study comprised 3,791 teachers of the 99 public secondary schools in Education District 1 Lagos State. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select 10 schools in the District based on the local government area
while simple random sampling technique was used to select 300 teachers in the sampled schools. A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect data from the participants. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential
statistics; percentage and frequency counts to analyze demographic data of participants and to answer the research questions. Pearson product moment correlation was used to test the formulated hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance.
The result showed that supervision of school curriculum, use of instructional materials, regular assessments of teachers’ teaching records, educational training and development programmes for the teachers, and implementation of
government policy to improve teachers’ performance all have significant relationship with teachers’ productivity in public secondary schools in Education District I of Lagos State. Based on these findings, it was recommended that
quality assurance strategies must be put in place to improve teachers’ productivity and achieve positive result.
Experimental Study on Tree Shape Identification and Interaction Among Trees
Authors: Arai Kohei
Published: November 2024

Forests play a crucial role in mitigating global warming and maintaining climate balance, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of forest dynamics. However, many optical characteristics related to forests remain poorly understood, particularly models for determining forest parameters such as tree species, shape, and inter-tree distances. Although several models exist for estimating leaf area index and photosynthetically active radiation, fewer models address structural forest parameters. This research aims to develop a model using visible and near-infrared radiometer data from Earth observation satellites to estimate forest parameters, including tree species, shape, height, and spacing. Results show that as the distance between trees increases, the impact of multiple reflections decreases significantly. Elliptical tree shapes exhibit approximately three times higher multiple reflection effects compared to conical shapes, indicating potential for distinguishing tree shapes through radiometric data. For canopy shapes, shorter, thicker trees experience more significant reflection effects than taller, thinner trees, suggesting the feasibility of estimating tree height. Overall, the impact of multiple reflections ranges from a few to 10% of TOA radiance, necessitating its consideration when calculating forest reflectance to ensure accurate forest parameter retrieval from satellite observations.
Analisis Kesulitan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas II SDN Tenaru
Authors: Mirnawati Lely , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Husniati Husniati
Published: November 2024

Kemampuan membaca merupakan sesuatu yang vital dalam suatu masyarakat
terpelajar,karena aktivitas belajar pada anak dimulai dari bagaimana individu membaca, dan proses membaca buku akan sangat dipentingkan bagi anak untuk kehidupan mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan siswa kelas II dalam membaca permulaan di SDN Tenaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas II di SDN Tenaru yang berjumlah 3 orang siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara,observasi, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik trianggulasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini analisis non statistika. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan 2 dari 3 siswa mengalami kesulitan membaca permulaan jenis kesulitan yang dialami oleh siswa tersebut diantaranya, kesulitan dalam membaca huruf vokal, huruf konsonan,suku kata,kata dan kalimat atau paragraf. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa masih sangat perlu untuk ditingkatkan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan cara mengadakan bimbingan membaca di rumah
MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KOMPENSASI, KOMPETENSI, DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI
Authors: Prahiawan Wawan , Prahiawan Dibyantoro
Published: November 2024

Kinerja karyawan memberikan kontribusi yang begitu penting dalam keberlangsungan perihal organisasi menjalani persaingan yang semakin ketat pada masa dewasa ini. Untuk itu patut upaya dalam membangun kinerja karyawan di dalam diri organisasi itu sendiri. Kompensasi, kompetensi, dan budaya organisasi ditemukan menjadi faktor kunci yang bisa menjadikan kinerja karyawan dapat meningkat. Adapun tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini sendiri untuk dilakukan pengujian variabel kompensasi, kompetensi, dan budaya organisasi berkaitan pengaruhnya kepada kinerja karyawan. Sedangkan metode penelitian dipergunakan, yaitu kuantitatif bantuan mempergunakan alat bantuan kuesioner dan teknik dalam penarikan sampel dengan jenis simple random sampling. Banyaknya sampel yang dilakukan pengolahan berjumlah 34 yang selanjutnya dipergunakan menguji hubungan tiga (3) hipotesis yang mana ditentukan sebelumnya. Model Penelitian adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dirancang dalam menguji tingkat signifikansi dari statistik dengan jenis koefisien jalur. Alat analisis yang dipergunakan adalah SmartPLS 3.2.9. Hasil akhir temuan dari penelitian menggambarkan bahwasannya kompensasi berdampak signifikan serta positif bagi kinerja karyawan. Kompetensi berdampak signifikan serta positif bagi kinerja karyawan. Budaya organisasi berdampak signifikan serta positif bagi kinerja karyawan. Kesimpulannya adalah implikasi temuan membuktikan bahwa semakin baik kompensasi, semakin tinggi kompetensi, dan semakin baik budaya organisasi dapat menaikan kinerja karyawan.
PROTEÇÃO E PROMOÇÃO DO MEIO AMBIENTE: ODS 15 E PRINCÍPIO DA PROIBIÇÃO DE RETROCESSO SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Fontan Patrícia Katharina dos Santos
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo contextualizar o surgimento e a concretização do objetivo de desenvolvimento sustentável n. 15, bem como do princípio da proibição de retrocesso socioambiental, visando analisar de que forma essas construções teóricas contribuem para a preservação e melhoramento do meio ambiente. O trabalho prestigia a concepção unitária de meio ambiente, a qual contempla bens naturais e culturais, coadunando-se com o paradigma do socioambientalismo. O estudo caracteriza-se como uma revisão bibliográfica e documental, adotando uma abordagem qualitativa do problema.
A EXECUÇÃO PROVISÓRIA DA PENA FACE AO PRINCÍPIO DA PRESUNÇÃO DE INOCÊNCIA: DIREITO COMPARAD
Authors: Araújo Fábio Manoel Fragoso Bittencourt , Medeiros Ana Beatriz Vasconcelos de
Published: November 2024

A execução provisória da pena é um tema polêmico, sobretudo porque implica na compreensão sobre o alcance do princípio constitucional da presunção de inocência. A questão que se coloca é que o posicionamento adotado no Brasil nunca foi uma unanimidade na doutrina e jurisprudência. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo do trabalho é realizar um estudo comparado sobre a matéria, empregando pesquisa bibliográfica, de cunho qualitativo. A conclusão alcançada é de que não seria possível seguir outro caminho no direito interno, de modo que a orientação encontra respaldo na Constituição e no Código de Processo Penal.
A POSSIBILIDADE DE RECONHECIMENTO DA NULIDADE NA QUEBRA DA CADEIA DE CUSTÓDIA DA PROVA PENAL E SUAS PRINCIPAIS CONSEQUÊNCIAS PARA O PROCESSO
Authors: Neta Elenita Araújo e Silva , Neta Elenita Araújo e Silva
Published: November 2024

A cadeia de custódia da prova penal constitui-se em uma ferramenta utilizada para a proteção de todo lastro probatório produzido na persecução penal. Contudo, tal mecanismo pode ser “quebrado”, maculando toda a persecução penal. Diante desse cenário de “rompimento”, a Lei nº. 13.964/19 se omitiu na menção de qual tipo de nulidade processual contaminaria a cadeia de custódia probatória se esta fosse quebrada de alguma forma. Com isso, o presente trabalho tem como principal objetivo a identificação das consequências advindas da quebra da cadeia de custódia da prova no processo.
ANÁLISE MICROBIOLÓGICA EM PONTOS DO FLUXOGRAMA DE PRODUÇÃO DE QUEIJO MINAS FRESCAL
Authors: Sá Natália D'Oliveira Trajano de , Andrade Flávia Aline Calixto , Mendes Fernando Luíz Fernandes , Andrade Nayara Martins de , Pinheiro Ana Cristina , Fernandes Thamara Dias
Published: November 2024

Embora o Brasil ocupe uma posição beneficiada entre os países produtores de leite e na produção de queijo é de suma importância avaliar as condições higiênicas desses e o modo pelo qual são produzidos. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desse trabalho é a realização de análises microbiológicas em pontos do fluxograma do queijo Minas Frescal para que seja identificado em qual etapa pode estar acontecendo a contaminação do alimento. Dessa forma, foram feitas análises de contagem por NMP de coliformes totais e Escherichia coli em diferente pontos do fluxograma de produção: leite cru, leite pasteurizado, ponto de corte e no queijo Minas. Sendo os resultados do leite cru > 1100 MNP/mL tanto para coliformes totais quanto para Escherichia coli, já no leite pasteurizado ambas analises tiveram o resultado de 3NMP/g para coliformes totais e 21NMP/g para Escherichia coli e o queijo minas apresentou >1100MNP/g em ambos. Os resultados demonstraram que o leite cru e o queijo Minas apresentaram contaminação pelos microrganismos podendo-se observar que está havendo uma falha higiênica na ordenha e na manipulação do produto, sendo necessária a implantação da ordenha higiênica pelos fornecedores de leite e de um treinamento sobre boas práticas de manipulação aos colaboradores do laticínio. Palavras-chave: Leite. Escherichia coli. Ordenha higiênica.