bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Aktivitas Be a Digital Exporter Program Studi Independen Bersertifikat Pada Mitra Sekolah Ekspor Nasional
Authors: Alunaza Hardi , Mentari Mentari
Published: September 2024

Mahasiswa menghadapi berbagai permasalahan dalam dunia kerja terkait kemampuan perdagangan internasional. Kurangnya pemahaman praktis, perbedaan budaya dan keterampilan komunikasi, pengetahuan mengenai regulasi dan kebijakan ekspor, adaptasi dengan teknologi baru, kemampuan negosiasi, dan kemampuan bahasa asing. Proyek independen adalah salah satu program Merdeka Belajar Kemdikbud. Proyek ini mendorong mahasiswa untuk bekerja sama dengan industri dan kurikulum yang dipelajari mahasiswa relevan dengan kebutuhan kerja. Aktivitas pengabdian berupa proses pendampingan Be A Digital Exporter ini merupakan salah satu kegiatan proyek independen yang membantu mahasiswa dalam meningkatan keterampilan non-akademik seperti komunikasi, kepemimpinan, bahasa asing, dan kerja dalam tim. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama dua bulan dari Mei hingga Juni 2024 dengan tiga metode yakni aktivitas pendampingan penyusunan laporan mahasiswa, konsultasi dan evaluasi kinerja, serta penulisan laporan akhir kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan ini terlihat adanya peningkatan pemahaman yang diukur dari nilai awal dan akhir yang meliputi delapan kompetensi yang ditawarkan kepada mahasiswa dalam proyek independen.
STIGMA DAN LABELING POSITIF TERHADAP PARIWISATA MADURA
Authors: Sabil Dhiko Qosdus
Published: September 2024

Madura merupakan pulau yang sangat kaya akan budaya, memiliki ciri khas sebagai identitasnya, dan juga memiliki segudang keindahan. Selama ini masyarakat luas berstigma dan hanya memandang Madura hanya melalui 1 sisi saja, yaitu sisi keburukannya saja, seperti keburukan sifat masyarakatnya yang terkenal mudah marah dan suka berkelahi. Padahal Madura juga punya sisi positif seperti masyarakatnya yang terkenal ulet dan gigih dalam bekerja. Madura juga memiliki keunggulan di sektor pariwisatanya, karena tidak dapat di ungkiri bahwa Madura memiliki banyak sekali potensi alam maupun potensi lainnya yang dapat di manfaatkan menjadi daya tarik tersendiri dan dijadikan sebagai sektor pariwisata. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan komunikasi antar budaya yang sudah sejak lama terjadi dan menciptakan sebuah stigma dan pelabelan yang seperti itu terhadap Madura. Dalam penelitian ini akan berfokus pada hal-hal positif yang masih terbesit dalam benak masyarakat umum mengenai pariwisata yang ada di Madura. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana stigma dan labeling positif yang diberikan oleh masyarakat umum terhadap pariwisata yang ada di Madura. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dan temuan dari penelitian ini adalah banyak pengunjung yang kagum terhadap pariwisata yang ada di Madura, dengan alasan meskipun banyak orang yang memandang Madura dalam segi negatifnya saja, tapi pariwisata Madura masih bisa berkembang dan masih dikunjungi oleh masyarakat dari luar Madura. Penelitian ini dilakukan oleh peneliti pada lokasi wisata di keempat kabupaten yang ada di Madura, yaitu Kabupaten Bangkalan, Kabupaten Sampang, Kabupaten Pamekasan dan Kabupaten  Sumenep.
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN APARTEMEN BAGI KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA WISATA CIBUBUR)
Authors: Febriyani Arnhilda Firliah
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
Pertumbuhan penduduk yang cepat secara alami menyebabkan peningkatan permintaan perumahan. Permintaan perumahan meningkat justru berbanding terbalik dengan ketersediaan lahan. Seiring berjalannya waktu dan perkembangan jaman. Pasokan tanah untuk pembangunan perumahan akan habis dan berdampak pada harga tanah yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu jenis pembangunan perumahan yang dapat menghemat lahan di Kota Wisata Cibubur dan memiliki harga jual yang kompetitif yang dapat dicapai oleh kalangan menengah ke atas. Hal ini yang menjadi latar belakang pembangunan hunian vertikal atau apartemen. Dengan demikian, tujuan penulisan ini berfokus pada dampak pembangunan Apartemen di Kota Wisata Cibubur terhadap kegiatan masyarakat. Kemudian, data-data yang diperoleh akan dianalisisimenggunakan metodeideskriptifikualitatif. Dengan demikian, kajian ini menyimpulkan Masyarakat merasakan dampak dari kekhawatiran akan ketersediaan air, gangguan lalu lintas dan kecelakaan lalu lintas, peningkatan pendapatan, masalah kenyamanan, kebisingan, peluang kerja baru, perubahan gaya hidup hidup dan perubahan harga tanah.
Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Apartemen, Dampak
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI WHATSAPP SEBAGAI MEDIA PENUNJANG PEKERJAAN KARYAWAN UNIS PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID19
Authors: Pradesti Ajeng , Salsabil Luna Safitri
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic requires employees in an office to work from home, which is called Work Form Home (WFH). Causing employees to communicate through application mediums, one of which is Whatsapp. The purpose of this study was to determine the Effectiveness of Whatsapp Communication as a Media Supporting the Work of Unis Employees During the Covid19 Pandemic. research method using descriptive quantitative. The results of research on the effectiveness of Whatsapp Communication as a Supporting Media for Unis Employee Work during the Covid19 Pandemic were considered effective.
PENERAPAN INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION GALERI WIRDA PONDOK UNGU BEKASI
Authors: Sulaeman Dede , Novia Reni , Vanny Amanda Sherly Devita
Published: September 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the most common type of business, especially in Indonesia. Many business sectors are the same, so there are many competitors. The clothing store Galeri Wirda Pondok Ungu Bekasi, as an MSME in the clothing sector, for example, with many of the same and similar businesses, requires a marketing strategy. The role of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) as a marketing strategy in providing clear information to consumers with various marketing media helps businesses survive and increase their sales. By using the analysis of IMC theory, this study aims to determine the role of IMC as a marketing strategy for a business. This study uses qualitative methods with a post positivism paradigm, collecting data using observation techniques, literature studies, documentation, and in-depth interviews. The research results show that the application of Integrated Marketing Communication helps business actors develop their businesses.
Keywords: Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, Marketing Communications, Integrated Marketing Communication, Consumers, Clothes
Effects of Palladium Content on the Properties and High-Humidity Reliability of Silver Alloy Wires
Authors: Kim Sang-Yeob , Jeon Sung-Min , Park Hyun-Jun , Kim Seong-Hyun , Shin Jong-Jin , Song Oh-Sung
Published: September 2024

This study investigated changes in electrical and mechanical properties, as well as the high humidity reliability of 18 μm-diameter silver alloy wires with palladium contents of 1.1, 2.5, 3.0, and 4.0 wt%, for semiconductor packaging. We also compared the formation of Free Air Ball (FAB) and the high humidity reliability of joints in a reducing atmosphere with 4N (99.99%) gold wire of the same diameter. The wire resistance and hardness values were measured using a 4-point probe and a micro-hardness tester. The FAB formed in atmospheric and reducing atmospheres, as well as the high humidity reliability after bonding, were analyzed using field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometry, and a mechanical strength analyzer. As the palladium content increased in the silver alloy wire, the electrical resistance increased, showing a similar level to gold wire up to 2.5 wt%, after which it exhibited a further increase. The hardness values also increased sharply, but the rate of increase slowed down after 2.5 wt%. FAB exhibited excellent sphericity across the entire range of palladium content. After bonding, a uniform distribution of palladium was observed at the joint interface. The high humidity reliability showed improvement with increasing palladium content. Palladium 1.1 wt% exhibited differences compared to 2.5 and 3.0 wt%, and further improvement was observed with an increase to 4.0 wt%. This is attributed to the incorporation of palladium into the vulnerable Ag3 Al intermetallic compound, resulting in the formation of a corrosion-resistant (AgPd)3Al phase. As a result, micro-diameter silver alloy wires with a diameter of 18 μm or less demonstrated stable FAB formation, bonding processes, and properties that make them candidates to replace conventional gold wires, particularly under conditions with palladium content exceeding 2.5 wt%.
The Electrical, Optical, Heating Property and Electromagnetic Wave Shield Effect of TiO2/Ag/TiO2 Thin Films
Authors: Kim Jiho , Kim Yu-Sung , Choi Jin-Young , Lee Yeon-Hak , Kong Young-Min , Kim Daeil
Published: September 2024

Transparent TiO2 single layer and TiO2/Ag/TiO2(TAT) tri-layer films were deposited by DC and RF magnetron sputter on a polyimide substrate at room temperature. During the TAT deposition, the thickness of the TiO2 layer was kept at 20 nm, while the Ag interlayer was varied as 10, 15, 20 nm to investigate the effect of Ag thickness on the figure of merit value which is decided by the visible transmittance and sheet resistance of the films. The compared FOM values revealed that the TiO2 films with a 15 nm thick Ag interlayer had an ideal tri-layer structure with a higher figure of merit of 8.96×10-3 Ω-1. In a planar heater test, when the bias voltage of 15 V was applied to the TiO2 20 nm/Ag 15 nm/TiO2 20 nm films, their steady state temperature increased to 108.1 o C. After the heat radiation test, the films retained constantly stable optical and electrical properties. In addition, the TAT films showed superior electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness up to 45 db, which is above the specifications grade of commercial electromagnetic interference shielding products. From the observed experimental results, it is supposed that TAT films with an optimal Ag interlayer of 15 nm deposited on PI films can be applied as transparent electrodes for rollable display devices and as planar heating elements, as well as electromagnetic shielding glass in future autonomous cars.
Improving The Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) Through Developing Job Satisfaction And Interpersonal Communication (Empirical Study At Junior High-Schools In Bogor, Indonesia)
Authors: Yusnita Nancy , Sunaryo Widodo , Herfina Herfina
Published: September 2024

The teachers’ Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) becomes an important factor in the teaching process at school. Unfortunately, based on the preliminary survey at several Junior High-School in Bogor, it had been found that many teachers had a low level of OCB. Also, it had been found that teachers had low levels of job satisfaction and ineffective interpersonal communication. Based on that issues, we formulated the objectives of this research to improve the teachers’ OCB through developing job satisfaction and interpersonal communication. The objectives of improving teachers’ OCB will become an effective effort to improve the teaching process in the classroom and further will improve the quality of education. This research was carried out on 266 teachers from 20 Junior High-Schools, in Bogor. This research used a quantitative method and used the correlational technique to assess the degree of relationship among those variables. The findings of this research can be summarized that there is a positive and significant correlation: between job satisfaction with OCB (r = 0.605, p0.01), between interpersonal communication with OCB (r = 0.604, p0.01)and between job satisfaction and interpersonal communication simultaneously with OCB (r = 0.613, p0.01). Based on those findings, it can be concluded that job satisfaction, as well as interpersonal communication, have the strength to predict teachers’ OCB. These findings supported the recommendations to improve OCB by developing teachers’ job satisfaction and interpersonal communication.
Analisis Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Di SD Negeri 1 Imbanagara Raya
Authors: Nurjanah Nunung , Syamsudin Syamsudin
Published: September 2024

ANALYSIS OF DEEP DIFFERENTIATE LEARNING APPLICATION IMPLEMENTATION OF INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING AT SDN 1 IMBANAGARA RAYAThe current mathematics curriculum is basically (in many countries) aligned with the expectations outlined in the United States of America National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Standards curriculum, which is a very influential organization of the mathematics education profession in the United States, which since the 1980s has called for a complete overhaul of the practice of learning mathematics in many countries, including in the United States itself, which among other things encourages the method of learning mathematics to shift from teacher-centered Learning to student-centered Learning and change students who previously are passive learners (passive learners) become students are active learners (active learners) NCTM (Council, 1989), (Ferini-Mundy Martin, 2000). Education is a way to change the fate of a lagging nation into a developed nation. A developed nation begins with advanced education. One way of Learning that is student-centered is to apply different Learning. Differentiated Learning is a form of effort in a series of Learning that pays attention to the needs of students in terms of learning readiness, student learning profiles, interests, and talents. The research design is a qualitative descriptive research design that is directed to analyze the application of differentiation learning by mathematics teachers. Who uses thematic Learning in their schools.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin , Sekarwinahyu Mestika
Published: September 2024

THE EFFECT OF THE PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL ON COGNITIVE ABILITIES AND CRITICAL THINKING SKILLSThis study aims to determine whether the Cooperative learning model of the Think Pair Share type can increase the activity and learning achievement of students in the mathematics subject of calculating the volume of triangular prisms and circular tubes in Class VI B SD Negeri Kertamaya, South Bogor District, Bogor City Semester 1 of the 2018 Academic Year/ 2019. To define the process of increasing activity and learning achievement of students in Mathematics about calculating the volume of triangular prisms and circular tubes after applying the Type Think Pair Share Cooperative learning model in Class VI B SD Negeri Kertamaya, South Bogor District, Bogor City Semester 1 of the 2018/2019 Academic Year. To measure the magnitude of the increase in activity and learning achievement of students in mathematics lessons about calculating the volume of triangular prisms and circular tubes after using the Cooperative learning model type Think Pair Share in Class VI B SD Negeri Kertamaya, South Bogor District, Bogor City Semester 1 of the 2018/2019 Academic Year. The results of this study indicate that using the Cooperative learning model of the Think Pair Share type can be a fun variation of learning for students so it is proven to increase the activity and learning achievement of students in Class VI B SD Negeri Kertamaya, South Bogor District, Bogor City. Before using the Cooperative learning model type Think Pair Share activities and learning achievement of students only reached an average value of 64.50 then there was an increase after using the Cooperative learning model type Think Pair Share to 73.25 in cycle 1 and 81.37 in cycle 2 From the description above, the researcher concludes that the use of the Cooperative learning model type Think Pair Share is fun so that there is an increase in the activity and learning achievement of students. Therefore the researchers suggest that the use of the Cooperative learning model type Think Pair Share is disseminated and used as an alternative in learning mathematics in schools within the Bogor City Education Office.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Arias Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Ips Ditinjau Dari Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Di Kecamatan Rancakalong Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Kosasih Engkos , Suroyo Suroyo , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: September 2024

THE EFFECT OF THE ARIAS LEARNING MODEL ON IPS PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY IN VIEW OF THE SOCIAL SKILLS OF 5TH-GRADE STUDENTS AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN RANCAKALONG DISTRICT, SUMEDANG REGENCYThis experimental research has a 2x2 factorial design. The design of this study aims to examine the effect of applying the ARIAS learning model on social skills and problem-solving abilities in terms of students' social skills. Respondents in this study involved 38 students in class V at Pasirbenteng II Elementary School and 38 students at Citungku Elementary School, which were later divided into a control group and an experimental group. Sampling for the experimental group and the control group was carried out by means of a sampling technique, namely random group sampling (Cluster Random Sampling). Based on the analysis of research data and discussion, it was found that students using the ARIAS learning model were better than the learning outcomes of students treated with conventional learning models on social skills problem-solving abilities in terms of social skills.
Peningkatan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Melalui Kepemimpinan Instruksional Dan Budaya Sekolah
Authors: Rinaldi Aprian , Sarimanah Eri , Suharyati Henny
Published: September 2024

INCREASED LEARNING EFFECTIVENESS THROUGH INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP AND SCHOOL CULTUREThis study aims to find efforts to improve learning effectiveness through the study of the relationship between instructional leadership and school culture. This study used quantitative research methods with correlational techniques. This research was carried out on permanent foundation teachers at Private Vocational Schools located in Caringin District, Cigombong, Cijeruk, Bogor Regency totaling 26 schools. Sampling using the proportional random sampling technique amounted to 135 from 203 populations. Hypothesis testing was performed at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that: 1) there was a very significant positive relationship between instructional leadership and learning effectiveness, with a correlation coefficient score ry1 = 0.414; 2) there is a very significant positive relationship between school culture and learning effectiveness because a large correlation coefficient score ry2 = 0.286 was obtained; and (3) there was a very significant positive relationship between instructional leadership and school culture together with learning effectiveness, correlation coefficient score ry12 = 0.451. Based on the results of the study the effectiveness of learning will increase if there are efforts to improve the principal's instructional leadership and school culture.
Penguatan Keadilan Organisasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Guru SMK
Authors: Prihandini Agustina Isworo , Wulandari Dian , Retnowati Rita
Published: September 2024

STRENGTHENING ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE AND JOB SATISFACTION IN AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB)The purpose of this study is to empirically determine the Strengthening of Organizational Justice and Job Satisfaction in an Effort to Increase Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of Private Vocational School Teachers in Citeureup District, Bogor Regency. The total research sample was 166 teachers who were randomly drawn using proportional random sampling techniques from 283 teachers from the population. The correlational descriptive method was used in this study using a quantitative approach. This study resulted in three conclusions: 1) The positive and significant relationship between Organizational Justice (X1) and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (Y) is shown by a correlation coefficient of ry1 of 0.56 and Organizational Justice contributes 31% to the teacher's Organizational Citizenship Behaviour. 2) The positive and significant relationship between Job Satisfaction (X2) and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (Y) is shown by a ry2 correlation coefficient of 0.812 and Job Satisfaction contributes 66% to the teacher's Organizational Citizenship Behaviour. 3) There is a positive relationship between Organizational Justice (X1) and Job Satisfaction (X2) together with Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (Y) which is shown by a correlation coefficient of 0.82 which together contributes 68% to Organizational Citizenship Behaviour. Based on these findings, teacher OCB can be improved through organizational Justice and job satisfaction. From SITOREM's analysis of the 16 indicators studied, the results were obtained that there were 4 indicators that were maintained/developed, namely salary indicators, opportunities for self-development, superior attitudes, and performance appraisals. While there are 12 indicators that are priorities to improve.
Strategi Implementasi Program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Berdasarkan Evaluasi Komprehensif Di SMP Bina Insani Kota Bogor
Authors: Suwarni Suwarni , Hendarman Hendarman , Herfina Herfina
Published: September 2024

STRATEGY FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF SCHOOL LITERACY MOVEMENT PROGRAM BASED ON A COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION AT SMP BINA INSANI KOTA BOGOR

This research aimed to analyze the implementation of the School Literacy Movement (SLM) program at SMP Bina Insani Kota Bogor using evaluative research methods with the CIPPO model which included the components of context, input, process, product and outcomes. The aspects evaluated were those that had gone well and those that were still not optimal as a basis for policy making in the following years. Data collection was carried out through techniques of interview, observation and documentation studies. The informants were determined using purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data display and conclusions. The results of the research showed that of the 4 aspects in the context component evaluated, each received "Very Good" score category, of the 6 aspects in the input component evaluated, 2 aspects received "Good" score category and 4 aspects received "Very Good" score category, of the 5 aspects in the process component evaluated, 3 aspects received "Good" score category and 2 aspects received "Very Good" score category, 1 aspect evaluated in the product component received "Very Good" score category, and 2 aspects evaluated in the outcomes component, each received "Very Good" score category. Thus, the implementation of the School Literacy Movement (SLM) program at SMP Bina Insani Kota Bogor had generally been conducted very well with an achievement rate of 93.05% and could be continued with 2 aspects in the input component and 3 aspects in the process component were still allowing for improvement.
Model Pengembangan Literasi Teknologi Guru Pada Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia
Authors: Anwar Wawan Syahiril , Sudarjat Jaja , Suchyadi Yudhie , Putri Novi Nurlaela
Published: September 2024

Teacher Technology Literacy Development Model in Multimedia Based LearningMastery of technological literacy for teachers is part of competency and plays a very important role in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0. Reading and writing literacy is the most basic literacy that a teacher must master, in order to master other basic literacies. In developing students' writing skills, teachers should ideally have adequate writing skills. With skills in the field of writing, a teacher is expected to be able to have an impact on students' writing abilities so that ultimately the teacher's abilities in the field of writing will produce students with good character and the ability to create. However, it is unfortunate that teachers' abilities in the field of writing still do not meet expectations. Many teachers do not have the ability to write and it is not uncommon for teachers to think that writing is difficult. The low use of the internet in the world of education is also the background to the lack of education on the proper use of digital technology, resulting in misuse of digital technology such as cyberbullying, privacy violations, hoaxes, pornographic content and violence. This misuse is considered a problem in today's digital society due to the low culture of technological literacy. To overcome these negative impacts, an adequate technological literacy culture is needed. Teachers must have good understanding and creative thinking skills, especially in solving various learning problems. Thinking skills and scientific processes must be developed through learning with certain models and media to develop teachers' ability to think creatively, innovatively and productively. The use of multimedia media is a very effective medium for learning, it will help students to find answers with their own efforts based on their abilities and creative thinking skills. The benefits of multimedia media in learning are that it makes the learning process more interesting, more interactive, the quality of learning can be improved, and the teaching and learning process can be carried out anywhere and at any time, and students' learning attitudes can be improved. The aim of the research is to improve teachers' understanding abilities and creative thinking skills in the learning process. The research subjects were teachers at Nurul Iman Islamic Elementary School, Bogor Regency. The research design used is that teachers will divide groups into small groups with 4-5 members in each group. During the learning process, observations regarding the teacher's cooperation when learning with multimedia media are carried out to assess their understanding abilities and creative thinking skills. The observation results of each cycle are evaluated as material for reflection in the next cycle to improve the teacher's understanding and creative thinking skills in accordance with the targets that have been set.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Supervisi Akademik Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar Di Gugus 2 Kecamatan Mauk Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Hakim Marwan
Published: September 2024

THE INFLUENCE OF SCHOOL PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP AND ACADEMIC SUPERVISION ON PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN GUGUS 2 MAUK DISTRICT, TANGERANG REGENCYThis research is motivated by the low ability of teachers to manage learning, which impacts the decline in elementary school student achievement in Cluster 2, Mauk District, Tangerang Regency. This reflects the need for principal leadership in improving teacher performance. This research is an ex post facto type of quantitative research. The research population was 102 elementary school teachers in Cluster 2 Mauk District, with a specified sample of 52 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results of the research show that the principal's leadership partially has a significant effect on teacher performance by 20.7%, demonstrated by the opportunity for teachers to increase their knowledge of learning materials and knowledge of information and communication technology in learning, which can improve their ability to prepare teacher administration equipment by paying attention to health. And teacher welfare. Partial academic supervision has the most dominant and significant influence on teacher performance, 75 as shown by the guidance provided by the Principal to each teacher in preparing semester programs and not guiding teachers in planning and implementing remedial programs. The principal's leadership and academic supervision simultaneously significantly affect teacher performance by 98.3%, while the remaining 1.8% is influenced by other variables not examined in this thesis. With the low influence of the head's leadership on teacher performance, it is recommended that the headmaster's leadership pay attention to motivating teacher discipline in obeying the rules and regulations in carrying out teaching duties, instructing teachers to organize the administration of learning tools, and following up on academic supervision of teachers by using appropriate supervision approaches and techniques appropriate.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Elektronik (Besmart Elearning) Sebagai Alternatif Strategi Pembelajaran Dalam Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Pancasila
Authors: Sataroh Sindy , Hidayati Dian
Published: September 2024

ELECTRONIC-BASED LEARNING (BESMART ELEARNING) AS AN ALTERNATIVE LEARNING STRATEGY IN PANCASILA EDUCATION COURSESThe purpose of this research is to find out students' understanding of Besmart Elearning based learning, student preparation in participating in Besmart Elearning based learning and the obstacles experienced by students in implementing Besmart Elearning based learning. This research approach is qualitative using data collection techniques through interviews with 4 informants and literature studies. The results of the study show that students' understanding of Besmart Elearning in Pancasila education courses has the same view that learning is effective, efficient and that learning materials are systematically arranged, so that students can easily understand and access them. Preparation of students in taking part in Besmart Elearning-based learning must have mature readiness, both in terms of technology and media components in the form of computers, laptops and adequate internet access. Besides that, prepare yourself with fresh and consistent intentions, hearts, minds. Students also prepare learning resources in learning. The obstacles experienced by students are that students have very diverse obstacles. Constraints on the unsupported internet network and server down because the database server becomes overloaded due to the large number of users accessing it and the signal is not supported. The rest of the electronic-based learning (Besmart Elearning) in Pancasila education courses is easily accessible to students.
Manajemen Sarana Dan Prasarana: Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Di SMA Negeri
Authors: Syaputra Helmi , Irawati Irawati , Setyaningsih Rini
Published: September 2024

FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT: STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF THE QUALITY OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AT STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 BANGKINANGFacilities and Infrastructure Management is the management and supervision of existing facilities and infrastructure in schools.  With good management of facilities and infrastructure, the existing facilities and infrastructure in schools can contribute more optimally to the quality of education in schools. The success of education quality in schools is supported and influenced by the effective and efficient use of all educational facilities and infrastructure in schools.  This research aimed at finding out the influence of facilities and infrastructure management toward quality of education at State Senior High School 1 Bangkinang and the factors influencing both variables.  It was a quantitative research, and simple linear regression analysis technique was used in this research to study about the influence of facilities and infrastructure management (X) toward quality of education (Y) at State Senior High School 1 Bangkinang.  300 students were the population of this research, and 30% of them or 90 students were the samples.  Simple random sampling technique was used in this research with SPSS Statistic 23 application to help the analysis.  The research findings showed that there was a significant influence of facilities and infrastructure management toward quality of education at State Senior High School 1 Bangkinang with 5% significant level 0.268 (0.7790.268).  Based on the calculation result, the determination coefficient (R Square) was 0.607 or 60.7%, and the rest 39.3% (100%-60.7%) was influenced by other variables that were not mentioned in this research.  The school was expected to always carry out continuous evaluations to improve the quality of education at State Senior High School 1 Bangkinang.
Peran Organisasi Ekstrakurikuler dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa
Authors: Maulani Novia , Pagestu Jesti Argi Yuan , Erika Cintami Nur , Nuphanudin Nuphanudin , Windasari Windasari
Published: September 2024

THE ROLE OF EXTRACURRICULAR ORGANIZATIONS IN BUILDING STUDENT CHARACTER AT SMAN 1 DRIYOREJO Extracurricular activities are activities carried out outside learning hours, intracurricular activities and co-curricular activities under the guidance and supervision of educational units. This study aims to find out (1) The extracurricular organizations at SMAN 1 Driyorejo (2) the role of extracurricular organizations in building character at SMA Negeri 1 Driyorejo. This research uses a qualitative approach method using observation, interviews and documentation studies as data collection techniques and focuses on several organizations in SMA Negeri 1 Driyorejo. Based on research conducted by observation and interviews with students of SMAN 1 Driyorejo, several interesting things were found. The results showed that (1) There were 23 extracurriculars held at SMAN 1 Driyorejo consisting of academic and non-academic fields, including PMR, PASKIBRAKA, futsal, basketball, Scouting, Pencak silat, science and others. (2) The role of extracurricular activities in character building, namely providing opportunities for students to develop students' skills and interests. So that it can help students develop positive values such as discipline, diligent and diligent, responsibility, have a leadership spirit, social care, care for the environment, commitment, have a high spirit and earnest.
WARNA LOKAL DALAM CERPEN ANALANGGAI KARYA ZAKIYAH M. HUSBA
Authors: Diana Wa , Selfiana Malik Elmy
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui warna lokal yang tergambar dalam cerpen Analanggai karya Zakiyah M. Husbah. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori sosiologi sastra. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data dari penelitian ini berupa data tertulis berupa kata, klausa dan kalimat yang diambil dari kutipan yang menunjukkan adanya warna lokal dalam cerpen Analanggai, yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen Analanggai karya Zakiyah M. Husbah. Sedangkan sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu cerpen Analanggai yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen Analanggai karya Zakiyah M. Husbah yang diterbitkan oleh Sekarlangit, Kendari, tahun 2019 dengan tebal 144 halaman. Hasil penelitian ini adalah warna lokal dalam cerpen Analanggai yaitu penggunaan bahasa, gambaran budaya, dan gambaran geografis atau alam. Cerpen Analanggai menggunakan bahasa dalam bentuk kosakata bahasa daerah Tolaki dan Wangi-Wangi, Sulawesi Tenggara. Kebudayaan yang tergambar dalam cerpen Analanggai merupakan kebudayaan lisan masyarakat Tolaki dan ritual kabuenga yang ada di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi, Kabupaten Wakatobi. Gambaran geografis atau alam yang ada dalam cerpen Analanggai adalah gambaran alam di sekitar kawasan Taman Rawa Aopa Watumohai yang terletak di Konawe Selatan.
 Kata-kata kunci: Kumpulan Cerpen Analanggai, Sosiologi Sastra, Warna Lokal.
Understanding Counterspeech for Online Harm Mitigation
Authors: Chung Yi-Ling , Abercrombie Gavin , Enock Florence , Bright Jonathan , Rieser Verena
Published: September 2024

Counterspeech offers direct rebuttals to hateful speech by challenging perpetrators of hate and showing support to targets of abuse. It provides a promising alternative to more contentious measures, such as content moderation and deplatforming, by contributing a greater amount of positive online speech rather than attempting to mitigate harmful content through removal. Advances in the development of large language models mean that the process of producing counterspeech could be made more efficient by automating its generation, which would enable large-scale online campaigns. However, we currently lack a systematic understanding of several important factors relating to the efficacy of counterspeech for hate mitigation, such as which types of counterspeech are most effective, what are the optimal conditions for implementation, and which specific effects of hate it can best ameliorate. This paper aims to fill this gap by systematically reviewing counterspeech research in the social sciences and comparing methodologies and findings with natural language processing (NLP) and computer science efforts in automatic counterspeech generation. By taking this multi-disciplinary view, we identify promising future directions in both fields.
Strong nonlinear functional-differential variational inequalities: problems without initial conditions
Authors: Bokalo Mykola , Skira Iryna , Bokalo Taras
Published: September 2024

Problems without initial conditions for evolution equations and variational inequalities appear in the modeling of different non-stationary processes within many fields of science, such as ecology, economics, physics, cybernetics, etc., if these processes started a long time ago and initial conditions do not affect them in the actual time moment. Thus, we can assume that the initial time is minus infinity. In the case of linear and weakly nonlinear evolution equations and variational inequalities, standard initial conditions should be replaced with the behavior of the solution as the time variable goes to minus infinity. However, for some strongly nonlinear evolution equations and variational inequalities, this problem has a unique solution in the class of functions without behavior restriction as the time variable goes to minus infinity. In this study, the correctness of the problem without initial conditions for such types of variational inequalities from a new class, or more precisely, for sub-differential inclusions with functionals, is investigated. Moreover, estimates of solutions are obtained. The results are new and mostly theoretical.
Age-dependent flexion relaxation phenomenon in chronic low back pain patients
Authors: Zhang Tianwei , Firouzabadi Ali , Yang Daishui , Liu Sihai , Schmidt Hendrik
Published: September 2024

Background

The flexion relaxation phenomenon (FRP) is characterized by suddenly reduced paraspinal muscle activity during full flexion. Previous studies showed significant differences in FRP and flexion angles in chronic low back pain (cLBP) patients compared to individuals without back pain (no-BP). However, the relationship between FRP and flexion angles remains insufficiently understood in older populations. Thus, this study investigated the relationship between FRP and flexion angles concerning to the age and presence of cLBP.

Methods

Forty no-BP subjects (20m/20f; mean age 41.5 years) and thirty-eight cLBP patients (19m/19f; mean age 43.52 years) performed maximum full upper body flexion task. Electromyographic (EMG) measurements were conducted to assess the activity of lumbar erector spinae (ESL), thoracic erector spinae (EST), and multifidus (MF). Lumbar, thoracic, and pelvic angles at the onset (OnsetL/T/P) and offset of the FRP (OffsetL/T/P) and maximum trunk inclination (MaxL/T/P) were calculated. The FRP was evaluated using a flexion relaxation ratio (FRR).

Results

cLBP patients showed smaller FRR in MF and right ESL compared to no-BP individuals (p < 0.05), while no differences were found in flexion angles between two groups. Subjects over 40 showed smaller FRR in MF and ESL, and smaller flexion angles on OffsetL and MaxL (p < 0.05). Age-related analysis in the cLBP group revealed that patients over 40, compared to younger ones, had smaller FRR in MF and ESL, and smaller values in all thoracic and lumbar flexion angles (p < 0.05). While in no-BP group, significant larger flexion angles in OnsetL and OffsetT (p < 0.05) were observed in participants over 40. Pain-related analysis in the older group revealed that the cLBP patients, compared to no-BP individuals, had smaller FRR in right MF and right ESL, and smaller values in all lumbar and thoracic flexion angles (p < 0.05), while in younger group, there were no significant pain-related differences in FRR, with larger values in all lumbar flexion angles (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

Our findings indicate a reduction or absence of FRP in cLBP patients compared to no-BP individuals, with age being a significant factor as those over 40 showed smaller FRP and flexion angles compared to younger individuals.
Enabling 3D bioprinting of cell-laden pure collagen scaffolds via tannic acid supporting bath
Authors: Palladino Sara , Copes Francesco , Chevallier Pascale , Candiani Gabriele , Mantovani Diego
Published: September 2024

The fabrication of cell-laden biomimetic scaffolds represents a pillar of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TERM) strategies, and collagen is the gold standard matrix for cells to be. In the recent years, extrusion 3D bioprinting introduced new possibilities to increase collagen scaffold performances thanks to the precision, reproducibility, and spatial control. However, the design of pure collagen bioinks represents a challenge, due to the low storage modulus and the long gelation time, which strongly impede the extrusion of a collagen filament and the retention of the desired shape post-printing. In this study, the tannic acid-mediated crosslinking of the outer layer of collagen is proposed as strategy to enable collagen filament extrusion. For this purpose, a tannic acid solution has been used as supporting bath to act exclusively as external crosslinker during the printing process, while allowing the pH- and temperature-driven formation of collagen fibers within the core. Collagen hydrogels (concentration 2–6 mg/mL) were extruded in tannic acid solutions (concentration 5–20 mg/mL). Results proved that external interaction of collagen with tannic acid during 3D printing enables filament extrusion without affecting the bulk properties of the scaffold. The temporary collagen-tannic acid interaction resulted in the formation of a membrane-like external layer that protected the core, where collagen could freely arrange in fibers. The precision of the printed shapes was affected by both tannic acid concentration and needle diameter and can thus be tuned. Altogether, results shown in this study proved that tannic acid bath enables collagen bioprinting, preserves collagen morphology, and allows the manufacture of a cell-laden pure collagen scaffold.
High-precision docking of wheelchair/beds through LIDAR and visual information
Authors: Lei Xiangxiao , Tang Chunxia , Tang Xiaomei
Published: September 2024

To address the low docking accuracy of existing robotic wheelchair/beds, this study proposes an automatic docking framework integrating light detection and ranging (LIDAR), visual positioning, and laser ranging. First, a mobile chassis was designed for an intelligent wheelchair/bed with independent four-wheel steering. In the remote guidance phase, the simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithm was employed to construct an environment map, achieving remote guidance and obstacle avoidance through the integration of LIDAR, inertial measurement unit (IMU), and an improved A* algorithm. In the mid-range pose determination and positioning phase, the IMU module and vision system on the wheelchair/bed collected coordinate and path information marked by quick response (QR) code labels to adjust the relative pose between the wheelchair/bed and bed frame. Finally, in the short-range precise docking phase, laser triangulation ranging was utilized to achieve precise automatic docking between the wheelchair/bed and the bed frame. The results of multiple experiments show that the proposed method significantly improves the docking accuracy of the intelligent wheelchair/bed.
Golgi clustering by the deficiency of COPI-SNARE in Drosophila photoreceptors
Authors: Tago Tatsuya , Yamada Yumi , Goto Yumi , Toyooka Kiminori , Ochi Yuka , Satoh Takunori , Satoh Akiko K.
Published: September 2024

A comprehensive study of soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors (SNAREs) in the fly genome by RNAi in Drosophila photoreceptors indicated that knockdown of any of the COPI-SNAREs, Syx18, Sec20, and Use1, resulted in the same characteristic phenotypes: Golgi stacks gathering on their trans-side, laterally expanded Golgi cisternae, and a reduced number of discrete Golgi stacks. These Golgi stacks are reminiscent of mammalian Golgi ribbons and Brefeldin A (BFA)-bodies in Drosophila S2 cells. As previously reported, BFA suppresses trans-Golgi network (TGN) fission and Golgi stack separation to form a BFA-body, which is a cluster of Golgi stacks cored by recycling endosomes. We found that the impairing each of COPI-SNAREs results in clustered Golgi stacks similar to BFA-bodies, indicating that COPI-SNAREs have a role to separate clustered Golgi stacks. These results further support the idea that the movement of Golgi stacks and the balance of fusion and fission of the TGN determine the level of clustering and ribbon formation of Golgi stacks within cells.
Plasma metabolites associated with biopsychosocial parameters in overweight/obese women with severe knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Lisboa Fabiola Socorro Silva , Benevento Enzo Martins , Kaneko Luisa Oliveira , Bertolucci Vanessa , Rosini Silva Álex Ap. , Sardim André Cabral , Ruiz Valter Ferreira , dos Reis Ivan Gustavo Masseli , Porcari Andreia M. , Messias Leonardo Henrique Dalcheco
Published: September 2024

Introduction

Obesity aligned with quadriceps muscle weakness contributes to the high incidence of knee osteoarthritis (KOA), which is prevalent in women. Although molecular signatures of KOA have been suggested, the association between biopsychosocial responses and the plasma metabolomic profile in overweight/ obese women with KOA remains in its early stages of investigation. This study aims to associate the plasma metabolome with biopsychosocial parameters of overweight/obese women diagnosed with KOA.

Methods

Twenty-eight overweight/obese women (Control-n = 14; KOA-n = 14) underwent two visits to the laboratory. Functional tests and questionnaires assessing biopsychosocial parameters were administered during the first visit. After 48 h, the participants returned to the laboratory for blood collection. Specific to the KOA condition, the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK), and Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) were applied

Results

Thirteen molecules were different between groups, and four correlated with KOA’s biopsychosocial parameters. DG 22:4-2OH and gamma-Glutamylvaline were inversely associated with KOSS leisure and TSK score, respectively. LysoPE 18:0 and LysoPE 20:5 were positively associated with KOSS symptoms and TSK score, respectively.

Discussion

While the correlations of LysoPE 18:0 and gamma-Glutamylvaline are supported by existing literature, this is not the case for DG 22:4-2OH and LysoPE 20:5. Further studies are recommended to better elucidate these correlations before dismissing their potential involvement in the biopsychosocial factors of the disease.