bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development ff Artıfıcıal Intellıgence in IPS Systems in The Last Five Years
Authors: GENÇOĞLU Muharrem Tuncay
Published: October 2022

Günümüzde siber güvenliğin temel taşlarından olan IPS (Saldırı Önleme Sistemleri) 2017 yılından günümüze kadar geleneksel insan kontrollü savunma stratejisinden sıyrılıp, NGIPS (Yeni Nesil Saldırı Önleme Sistemleri) olarak da bilinen yapay zekâ ve makine öğrenimi entegrasyonlu yeni bir savunma stratejisine dönüşmüştür. Yapay zekaya entegre bu yeni IPS çözümleri yıllar içerisinde farklı algoritmalar ve teknikler ile saldırı önlemede kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada yapay zekaya entegre sistemler hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve son beş yıl içerisindeki gelişimi IPS çözümleri genelinde ve Fortinet IPS çözümü özelinde incelenmiştir. IPS çözümlerindeki bu yapay zekâ ile savunma, yine yapay zekâ ile yapılan saldırılar neticesinde doğru orantılı olarak gelişmiştir. IPS çözümlerinde makine öğrenimi üç temel teknikte kullanır. Bunlar, veri toplama, özellik seçimi ve model oluşturmadır. Model oluşturma yöntemi ile sınıflandırılan veriler yapay zekâ algoritmaları ile olumlu ya da olumsuz olarak değerlendirilip müdahale edilir. Geleneksel yöntemler yani yapay zekâ öncesi yöntemler bu algılamalarda yetersiz kalmıştır. Gelişen siber saldırılar ve her geçen gün keşfedilen yeni açıklıkların insan sınırlarının üzerinde olması sebebi ile IPS sistemlerde yapay zekânın var olması ve geliştirilmesi zorunlu hale gelmiştir.

Bu çalışmanın IPS’lerde yapay zekâ gelişiminin, siber savunmadaki önemi ile ilgili farkındalık yaratacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
Automatic High-Resolution Mustache Pattern Synthesis From Denim Fabric
Authors: ŞAHİN Emrullah , TALU Muhammed Fatih
Published: October 2022

Denim kumaşlarındaki bıyık desenlerinin elde edilmesi uzman bir kişi tarafından manuel olarak yaklaşık 2-3 saat sürmektedir. Zamansal maliyetle birlikte kişi bazlı üretimden kaynaklı hatalar meydana gelmektedir. Bu problemin çözümü için bu çalışmada güncel Çekişmeli üretici ağlardan biri olan Pix2PixHD mimarisi kullanılmıştır. Derin öğrenme tabanlı bu mimarinin kullanımı için 2048x1024 ebatlarındaki 589 adet Denim kumaşı-Bıyık Deseni görüntü çiftinden oluşan Denim2BıyıkHD veri kümesi hazırlanmıştır. Mimarinin en uygun sonuçları verebilmesi için üzerinde iyileştirmeler yapılarak geliştirilmiş versiyonu önerilmiştir. Eğitim işleminden sonra geliştirilmiş yöntemle birlikte görüntü kalitesinde yaklaşık 92% oranında başarım sağlanırken, zamansal üretim işlem maliyeti 1 saniyenin altına düşürülmüştür. Bu çalışmayla birlikte Denim kumaşlarındaki bıyık desenlerinin otomatik, yüksek kalitede, hızlı ve nesnel bir şekilde üretimini sağlayan yazılımsal bir sistem geliştirilmiştir.
Comparative Analysis of IoT Botnet Datasets
Authors: ÖLMEZ Esin Gül , İNCE Kenan
Published: October 2022

Günümüzde IoT teknolojilerinin kullanımının yaygınlaşması birçok güvenlik sorunlarını da beraberinde getirmiştir. IoT cihazları çeşitli saldırıların hedefi haline gelmiştir. Bu saldırılarda en sık karşılaşılan tür botnet saldırılarıdır. IoT cihazlarda bu saldırıların sürekli çeşitlenerek gelişmesi ve donanımlarının kısıtlı olması sebebiyle geleneksel savunma yöntemlerinin uygulanamaması bu alanda yeni çalışmalara sebep olmuştur. Cihazlara yapılan saldırıların en kısa sürede tespit edilmesi, türlerine göre sınıflandırma yapılması güncel çalışmaların popüler konusu haline gelmiştir. Makine öğrenmesi yöntemleriyle sıfır gün saldırılarını tespit edip sınıflandırmak iyi bir yöntemdir. Yapılan bu çalışmada denetimli makine öğrenme yöntemlerinden Destek Vektör Makineleri (SVM) ile bir model oluşturulmuştur. Literatürde çokça kullanılan ve özellikle hem IoT botnet saldırı kayıtlarını hem de normal kayıt türlerini içeren verisetleri incelenmiştir. Bu veri setlerinden en uygun dört veriseti (Bot-IoT, CICIDS-2017, IoT-23 ve N-BaIoT) modelimiz üzerinde kullanılarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda Bot-IoT veri seti için %99.94, CICIDS-2017 veri seti için %99.95, IoT-23 veri seti için %99.96 ve N-BaIoT veri seti için %99.92 oranında doğruluk değerlerine ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde makine öğrenme yöntemleri ile yapılan saldırı tespit ve sınıflandırma işlemlerinde seçmiş olduğumuz veri setlerinin kullanımının uygun olduğu görülmektedir.
Fuzzy Decision Based Modeling of Rheostatic Brake System for Autonomous Land Vehicles
Authors: SÜNKÜN Semir , PARLAK Berke Oğulcan , YILDIRIM Alper , YAVAŞOĞLU Hüseyin Ayhan
Published: October 2022

Otonom araçların (OA'lar) en temel özelliği otonom olmalarıdır. Ancak aracın dinamik çalışma ortamı nedeniyle kontrol algoritmaları kesin olmayan, yaklaşık ve güvenilmez kararlar verebilir. Bu nedenle, özellikle tutarlı engellerden kaçınma algoritmaları olmak üzere daha sağlam sürüş algoritmalarının oluşturulmasına ihtiyaç vardır. Bazen, engellerden kaçınmak için aracın tamamen durması gerekir. Bu durumda aracın motor freni kontrolü devreye alınabilir. Bu çalışmada, reostatik frenleme olarak bilinen elektrikli fren sistemi ile otonom kara taşıtlarını etkin bir şekilde frenlemek için bulanık bir model önerilmiştir. Reostatik fren sistemi (RFS) kullanıldığı için, tasarlanan bu modelleme için bulanık denetleyicinin giriş değerleri araç hızı ve zemin kayganlığı, çıkış değeri ise reostat direnç değeridir. Geliştirilen bulanık denetleyicide Mamdani çıkarımı ve Toplama yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Bu iki yönteme ek olarak, bulanık denetleyici ayrıca kullanıcıya ağırlık merkezi, açıortay, maksimumun ortalaması, maksimumun en küçüğü ve maksimumun en büyüğü keskinleştirme yöntemlerinin çıktısını verir. Son olarak, Python programlama dilini ve Tkinter kitaplığını kullanarak, grafik kullanıcı arayüzü, kullanıcının girdilerinin dilsel ifadesini ve üyelik derecesini, nihai bulanık çıktı grafiğini ve tüm durulaştırma yöntemlerinden (GUI) kesin çıktıları görüntüler.
Evrişimsel Sinir Ağları ile Konuşmadan Duygu Tanıma Sistemi
Authors: AYDİN Metehan , TUĞRUL Bülent , AR Yilmaz
Published: October 2022

Duygular insan davranışlarını doğrudan etkileyebilir. Bu durum kişilerin iletişimde oldukları diğer kişilerin duygu durumlarını öğrenmek istemelerine neden olur. Duygu durumu bilgisi, verimliliği artırmak için birçok alanda kullanılabilir. Bu zorlu bir iştir ve veri toplamadan sınıflandırmaya kadar geniş bir çalışma süreci gerektirir. Günümüzde birçok araştırmacı, metin analizi, vücut hareketi analizi, yüz ifadeleri ve ses gibi farklı teknikleri kullanarak duyguları tanımak için çalışmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bu problem için bir yaklaşım önerdik. Yaklaşımımız insan sesini ve evrişimsel bir sinir ağını kullanarak sınıflandırma yapar. Makalemiz tanıma sürecinin nasıl oluşturulduğunu ve nasıl çalıştığını ayrıntılı olarak açıklamaktadır.
Theoretical Investigation of Some Synthesized 3-Arylamino-5-[2-(Substituted 1-imidazole) Ethyl 1]-1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives
Authors: YİĞİT Aybek , TURHAN Zeynep Şilan
Published: October 2022

In this study, quantum chemical calculations were made and interpreted to obtain chemical, nonlinear optical properties and antibacterial activity parameters of eight 1,2,4-triazole derivatives. In addition, the most stable structure was found in the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) method by optimizing the density functional theory of eight compounds. Based on the results of optimized molecules, HOMO-LUMO energies and chemical parameters calculated from these energy values (I.ionization potential, A: electron affinity, ΔE energy gap, χ: electronegativity, σ: molecular softness, η: molecular hardness, ω: electrophilic index, ε: nucleophilic index, μ: chemical potential) values were determined.
4-Dimensional 2-Crossed Modules
Authors: SOYLU YILMAZ Elis
Published: October 2022

In this work, we defined a new category called 4-Dimensional 2-crossed modules. We identified the subobjects and ideals in this category. The notion of the subobject is a generalization of ideas like subsets from set theory, subspaces from topology, and subgroups from group theory. We then exemplified subobjects and ideals in the category of 4-Dimensional 2-crossed modules. A quotient object is the dual concept of a subobject. Concepts like quotient sets, spaces, groups, graphs, etc. are generalized with the notion of a quotient object. Using the ideal, we obtain the quotient of two subobjects and prove that the intersection of finite ideals is also an ideal in this category.
On the Characterisations of Curves with Modified Orthogonal Frame in $\mathbb{E}^{3}$
Authors: ÖZEL Şeyda , BEKTAŞ Mehmet
Published: October 2022

This study analyses (k,m)-type slant helices in compliance with the modified orthogonal frame in 3-dimensional Euclidean space ($\mathbb{E}^{3}$). Furthermore, we perform some characterisations of curves with modified orthogonal frames in $\mathbb{E}^{3}$.
A New Transformation Method for Solving High-Order Boundary Value Problems
Authors: YÜCEL Merve , MUHTAROV Fahreddin , MUKHTAROV Oktay
Published: October 2022

The main purpose of this work is to provide a new approximation method, the so-called parameterised differential transform method (PDTM), for solving high-order boundary value problems (HOBVPs). Our method is based on the classical differential transform method and differs from it by calculating the coefficients of the solution, which has the form of a series. We applied the proposed new method to fourth-order boundary value problems to substantiate it. The resulting solution is graphically compared with the exact solution and the solutions obtained by the classical DTM and ADM methods.
A study on the state of knowledge produced relative to technology and education of deaf students in Brazil from 1999 to 2018
Authors: Paulo Jacks Richard de , Miranda Christianne Câmara Lopes Albuquerque
Published: October 2022

This study is the result of a Masters Program research with the objective of presenting knowledge produced by Brazilian science on the education of the Deaf and its relations with the use of technology, as well as the paths, challenges and directions for what has still not been approached. In this sense, the main objective of this research is to reflect on the convergence between technology and the education of Deaf students through the analysis of dissertations and theses defended in the period from 1999 to 2018, available in the CAPES. To that effect, this investigation, predominantly qualitative, sought to collect data and information from the CAPES dissertations and theses database relative to research conducted on the convergence between areas of education of Deaf students and technology. The analysis and reflections made on the data collected revealed several trends, such as intensification of research relative to the investigative theme, based on the passing of the Brazilian Sign Language Act in 2002, the concentration of research projects in the Brazilian Southern and Southeastern regions, predominance of development of qualitative approach research, the arising and the importance of research developed by Deaf researchers.
Educação musical e o humano direito de ser vivo e livre
Authors: Matos Elvis de Azevedo
Published: October 2022

O presente trabalho busca discutir o lugar e significado da educação musical para o desenvolvimento humano. Tomando por base reflexões significativas de autores como, Flickinger (2019), Stederoth (2019), Bourdieu (2018), Pereira (2013), Silvino (2007) e Freire (1996), sobre os propósitos da educação, o autor deste artigo reflete sobre as contradições entre música como uma forma de expressão humana e as abordagens capitalistas nos ambientes pedagógicos. Partindo-se do pressuposto de que a expressão musical é uma necessidade e um direito humano, conceitos de liberdade são abordados no presente trabalho.
O perfil de produções brasileiras sobre Covid e envelhecimento humano: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Da Silva Polliana Teixeira , De Abreu Taiane Dantas , Valadares Maíra de Oliveira , Coêlho Raquel Freire , Da Cruz Rosiberton Pereira , Chariglione Isabelle Patriciá Freitas Soares
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Mapear a literatura a respeito das produções brasileiras sobre Covid e envelhecimento humano. Métodos: Scoping review realizada pelo método PRISMA. A coleta de dados com publicação entre 2020 e 2021, revisados por pares, em português e nas bases LILACS e Web of Science. Os 39 artigos selecionados foram analisados pelo IRaMuTeQ. Resultados: Foram apresentados pelo método classificação hierárquica descendente e pela nuvem de palavras. O corpus foi dividido em 207 segmentos de texto e 94,20% desses dados foram avaliados. Foram analisados 7.166 elementos diferentes. A classificação hierárquica descendente separou o corpus em sete classes de elementos textuais. Conclusão: Os desafios diários do idoso ficaram mais notórios com a pandemia. Aspectos tecnológicos, psicológicos, epidemiológicos e de saúde geral devem ser cada vez mais valorizados na formação de profissionais de saúde.
Estratégias de atendimento odontológico para pacientes com deficiências durante a pandemia de COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Marques de Moura Samara , Mendes Adriana
Published: October 2022

As pessoas com deficiência requerem um tratamento odontológico diferenciado, contínuo e planejado, pois, além de manter a qualidade de vida, a saúde bucal pode ser fundamental para não agravar a condição geral do paciente. Em 2020, com a pandemia de COVID-19, por haver riscos de contaminação, estratégias foram traçadas para a realização de acompanhamento em saúde bucal a todos os pacientes. O objetivo deste estudo foi sistematizar as principais estratégias descritas na literatura e adotadas na atenção odontológica voltada para pessoas com deficiência durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Por meio de uma revisão integrativa, com busca nas principais bases de dados eletrônicas, duas revisoras selecionaram estudos que, dentre os critérios, abordaram, especificamente, estratégias de atendimento odontológico para pessoas com deficiência durante a pandemia. Notou-se homogeneidade nos artigos selecionados, sobretudo, à orientação de adiamento de consultas e procedimentos eletivos.
Artificial intelligence enabled conversational agent for mental healthcare
Authors: Omarov Batyrkhan , Narynov Sergazi , Zhumanov Zhandos , Alzhanova Elmira , Gumar Aidana , Khassanova Mariyam
Published: October 2022

Conversational agents are a software program that can converse with users in the manner of a real-world conversation. Artificial intelligence (AI)   is not complete without conversation modeling. The most difficult artificial intelligence endeavor since its start has been developing an effective chatbot application. Despite chatbots may do a variety of tasks, their main duty is to accurately understand human speech and respond appropriately. Previously, manual patterns and instructions or simple statistical methods were used to create chatbots architectures. Due to its improved capacity for training, end-to-end AI has replaced these models since 2015. The most popular technique for conversation simulation at the moment is the encoder-decoder recurrent neural network (RNN). The realm of language comprehension served as inspiration for this design. Until recently, a number of additions and changes dramatically enhanced chatbot conversational abilities. In this paper, we outline our research results into creating an interactive digital chatbot that may provide patients with psychological assistance. To build and train the chatbot, we used resources such Rasa Natural Language Processing (NLU) technology, which employs natural language processing (NLP) methods. The results of the investigation showed that selecting proper responses while conversing with patients had a more than 70% predictive performance.
analytical study of psychiatric complains in intensive care unit patients
Authors: Dutta Mithun , Wasnik Vikalp , Bijali Shalini
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Numerous studies have established a higher incidence of psychiatric disorders among general hospital inpatients. In our local / Indian set ups there is a lack of literature on the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in patients admitted to the intensive care units. Hence this study was conducted to find psychiatric morbidity among the patients of the intensive care unit (ICU). Methods: The present Observational, Analytical & Cross-Sectional study is carried out on 100 subjects. The SCL-R-90 scale was administered to the participants by the faculty in their respective colloquial language. Each item of the questionnaire is rated by the patient on a five-point Likert scale of distress ranging from 0 (none) to 4 (extreme). Results: Nearly 49% of the participants had no psychiatric morbidity. 36% had mild and 15% had moderate psychiatric morbidity as per the SCL-90-R Scale. There was no participant with severe psychiatric morbidity. Factors such as age, gender, educational level, or duration of stay had no significant influence on the outcome. Among the psychiatric manifestations, interpersonal sensitivity and somatization were found to be the most prevalent symptoms.
Study and evaluation of the functional state of the maternal and fetal circulatory systems at the time of delivery in patients with mitral stenosis
Authors: Muratovich Matlubov Mansur , Abduvakil Muminov Abduhalim , Gafarovna Khamdamova Eleonora , Arifovich Saidov Maksud , Yusupbaev Rustam Bazarbaevich
Published: October 2022

---It is established that the severity of functional disturbances in the maternal and fetal circulatory systems is directly related to the degree of mitral stenosis (MS) and terms of gestation. 76 women aged 18-28 years old with MS of different severity were examined at gestational periods from 12-14 to 36-38 weeks. Depending on the degree of MS all patients were divided into IV groups. We used A. N. Okorokov's classification. N Okorokov's classification was used. We distinguished "insignificant" MS with the area of 2.9 cm2, "moderately expressed" (2.9-2.0 cm2), "expressed" (1.9-1.1 cm2), and "critical" MS. (1cm2). The studies were performed immediately before the presumed termination of pregnancy. The main parameters of hemodynamics and uterine-placental-foetal blood flow were studied. The most expressed disorders, dangerous in terms of hemodynamic catastrophes, were registered in women with "severe" and "critical" MI, which were formed by 32-34 (III g) and by 12-14 (IV g) weeks of gestation, respectively. Minimal abnormalities occurred in patients with "negligible" and "moderately expressed" MS at gestational terms of 36-38 and 34-36 weeks, respectively
Effect of exogenous postharvest application with thyme and cinnamon oils on quality and storability of cherry tomato
Authors: El-Sayed Sayed F. , Atress Amal. S. , Mahmoud Abdel Wahab M. , Maghraby Moshera I. F. , El-Mogy Mohamed M.
Published: October 2022

Cherry tomato are classified as perishable fruits that deteriorate vastly after harvest. The use of natural and eco-friendly products, such as essential oils, for preserving the quality of fresh fruits and vegetables is highly demands for the consumers. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of exogenous postharvest application with thyme oil (1%), cinnamon oil (1%), and their combination on quality and shelf-life of cherry tomato stored for 28 days at 10°C and 90% RH. The results indicated that both essential oils were able to preserve the quality of cherry tomato by reducing weight loss, decay, appearance, and firmness. Additionally, essential oils application conserved total soluble solids, total carbohydrates, and total phenolic compounds. Lycopene and carotene contents were decreased by essential oils application. In conclusion, the application of both essential oils could be effective in maintain the quality and increase the shelf-life of cherry tomato during refrigerated storage.
Diagnostic role of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in various respiratory diseases at esic medical college hospital Sanath Nagar
Authors: Prabhakar K , Gattu Rakesh , Reddy K Surender , Mood Narayana , Kumari B Aruna
Published: October 2022

Background: Fiber-optic bronchoscopy is a safe and effective diagnostic and therapeutic technique for pulmonary disease diagnosis and treatment. The purpose of this descriptive study was to determine the demographic profiles, indications, bronchoscopic findings, and diagnosis of individuals who had a bronchoscopic examination. Materials and Methods: For a year, 150 patients received bronchoscopies at the ESICMCH hospital in Sanath Nagar, Hyderabad, in the department of pulmonary medicine. All of the subjects underwent a thorough clinical history, physical examination, and standard tests. Sputum examination (for acid fast bacilli (AFB) staining, gramme staining, culture/sensitivity, KOH staining, malignant cells), hematological examination, and coagulation profile were performed on all patients. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy was then performed on all of the patients. Under topical anesthetic (2% lignocaine), flexible bronchoscopy was done with a fiberoptic scope via the transnasal route. Pulse oximetry was used to measure oxygenation throughout the process. After a thorough inspection of the endobronchial tree, appropriate samples such as bronchoscopic aspirate, brushing, and biopsy were taken, depending on the lesion. Depending on the clinical diagnosis and bronchoscopic findings, samples were submitted to cytology and histology. Results: Out of 150 patients, 100 (66.67%) were males and 50 (33.33%) were females.
Assessment of impact of fluoride on mechanical properties of NiTi and Cu NiTi orthodontic archwires
Authors: Dongre Shailesh B , Merani Varsha , Khan Waseem , Shendage Suyog , Mhaske Arun
Published: October 2022

Background: The current study was carried out to assess the impact on the mechanical properties of orthodontic wires such as the NiTi and CuNiTi wires by fluoride available in various prophylactic products. Materials & methods: 80 wire specimens were selected and were divided into two study groups with 20 specimens in each group as follows”: Group A: 0.019 x 0.025 inch NiTi archwires (NT3, American Orthodontics,USA), Group B: 0.019 x 0.025 inch CuNiTi archwires (Tritanium, American Orthodontics,USA). Following fluoride agent was taken as standard for the present study:  Phos-Flur gel (Colgate oral pharmaceuticals, New York, USA). From the straight part of the archwire enrolled in the present study, wire specimens of dimensions 0.40 X 0.60 X 20 mm were cut. Control group: 40 specimens consisting of 20 specimens from each wire type; Solution used was deionized water, and Study group: 40 specimens consisting of 20 specimens from each wire group, placed in the Phos-Flur gel. Random selection of the wires was done followed by testing under universal force testing machine. Results: Among the study groups subjects, mean loading force among group A and group B specimens was 596.1 MPa and 368.4 MPa respectively.
Fascin expression in breast cancer
Authors: Prathipaa R , Divya J , Ashutosh J H A , Muthukrishnan R
Published: October 2022

Background: The present study was conducted for assessing Fascin expression in breast cancer patients. Materials & methods: A total of 50 patients diagnosed histopathologically with breast cancer were enrolled. Complete demographic details of all the subjects were recorded. Clinical and radiographic examination of all the subjects was done. Blood samples were obtained from all the subjects and biochemical along with haematological profile was assessed. Lymph node status in all the patients was evaluated. Fascin expression was assessed in all the patients. Results: Fascin expression was positive in 36 percent of the patients. Mean age of the patients with positive and negative Fascin expression was 52.3 percent and 55.4 percent respectively. Lympho-vascular expression was present in 66.67 percent and 50 percent of the patients with Fascin positive and negative expression respectively. Lymph node involvement was present in 72.22 percent and 62.5 percent of the patients with Fascin positive and negative expression respectively. Conclusion: Fascin expression in breast cancer cells offers a potential therapeutic intervention in breast cancer treatment.
Effect of bio-stimulants on growth and chemical composition of mahogany seedlings grown under treated wastewater (TWW)
Authors: EL-Khateeb Mohammed, A. , Ashour Hossam, A. , Mazhar Azza, A. M. , El- Aziz Nahed, G. Abd , Hashish Khaled, I. , EL- Sayed Abdel Badea, A.
Published: October 2022

A pot experiment was carried out to study the effect of treated waste water (TWW) on mahogany seedlings and the role of bio-stimulants in alleviating the harmful impacts, using –6- months' old seedlings.  The TWW was used in 3 types coded as 75%WW/25%PW, 50%WW/50%PW and 25%WW/75%PW, according the ratio between treated wastewater (WW) and potable water (PW).  All seedlings grown under the different types of TWW treatments were sprayed with some bio stimulants. The results revealed that irrigating mahogany seedlings with 25WW/ 75PW, significantly increased plant height, improved the formation of leaves, fresh weight leaves, 25WW/ 75PW increased total indoles whereas using 75WW/25PW or 50WW/50PW, for irrigation produced thicker and heavier FW of stems. FW of leaves with 50WW/50PW gave the heaviest fresh and dry weights of leave and roots diameter, total phenols, free proline and total soluble sugars. The treatment of 75WW/25PW formed significantly longer roots, both 75WW/25PW 0r 50WW/50PW, insignificantly increased fresh weight of roots. All bio-stimulants significantly increased plant height and seaweed extract, salicylic acid and Pot. silicate were the most effective. PS treatment exhibited the thickest stems.
Evaluaciones electrocardiográficas del personal de la Bluefields Indian & Caribbean University
Authors: Plazaola-Morice Jose Ángel , Quesada Berra Ismael , Ruíz Flores Carlos Eliezer , Allen Chávez Ariadna Dayelska , Oporta Medrano Rosa Norelly
Published: October 2022

Un alto porcentaje de la población adulta posee alteraciones del ritmo cardiaco, a veces con presentaciones asintomáticas, convirtiéndose en un problema de salud pública que requiere constante tamizaje. La investigación es explicativa y correlacional, de corte transversal con enfoque mixto, permitió indagar sobre las alteraciones electrocardiográficas y factores de riesgos asociados que presentan los trabajadores de Bluefields Indian & Caribbean University (BICU) - Bluefields. El universo fue de 200 personas, reduciéndose a una población de interés de 166 trabajadores. Se utilizó el muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple. La recolección de información fue a través del examen físico, entrevista y realizando electrocardiograma estándar en reposo. Se procesó la información con el software SPSS V.26 para analizarse con estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales. Resultados: población socio demográficamente equitativa en sexo, etnia y edad, predominantemente con trabajo de oficina y alteraciones del estado nutricional (obesidad y sobrepeso), con más del 70% con al menos un tipo de hábito tóxico y presencia de más del 50% con antecedentes patológicos familiares de interés (Hipertensión y Diabetes mellitus, los más comunes). Resultados de electrocardiogramas: 24% con alteración del ritmo cardiaco (40% de los casos presentaron cardiopatía isquémica estable), predominando el sexo masculino como factor de riesgo (x2:0.047, df:2; P<0.048) para padecer enfermedades cardiovasculares. Existe la necesidad de replicar este estudio en las poblaciones con factores de riesgo como una herramienta esencial de detección temprana.
Una apreciación sobre la llamada «edad de oro» de la ciencia y la tecnología en la universidad argentina
Authors: Breslin Roberto Daniel
Published: October 2022

En este ensayo el autor indaga en la presunción de que el período 1955-1966 es de alguna manera subestimado por los historiadores de la ciencia en la República Argentina. A tal fin, con datos de una profusa investigación bibliográfica, detalla los hitos de ese período en el área de las ciencias de la ingeniería y de la tecnología.
La política educativa y su financiamiento en México en 40 años de neoliberalismo
Authors: Barrios Juan Calvillo , Salgado Garcia Lorenzo , Ramirez Ramirez Guadalupe
Published: October 2022

El neoliberalismo se ha impuesto como modelo de desarrollo casi de manera global. En este contexto, tomamos a México como objeto de análisis para ver la forma que han asumido las políticas educativas y su financiamiento durante este periodo; dado que la política económica bajo este modelo está orientada por el consenso de Washington, el cual, para superar la crisis económica previa, impulsó un mecanismo de ajuste. Con esta investigación intentamos documentar la escasez de recursos económicos para financiar la educación en México, resultado que consideramos aplicable a todos los países que implantaron el mismo modelo, y avanzar algunas de las consecuencias de dicho acto entendiendo que la educación es uno de los ejes principales para combatir la problemática social que nos aqueja.
Online Examinations in Emergency Contexts: Can Proctoring and Other Technologies Be Feasible Alternatives for Facilitating Inclusive School Exams for All in Emergency Contexts?
Authors: AlSheikhTheeb Thaer , Sahin AynurGul , Abdelrahman Salma , Chuang Rachel , Affolter Friedrich , Al Mekdad Bayan , Sabboura Rani , Shequem Yazeed
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this document is to serve as a guide that education practitioners working in emergency contexts can use to assess the feasibility of implementing online examinations and using proctoring technologies. The implementation of online high-stakes examinations in Syria and other emergency contexts will require significant investments in achieving the prerequisites needed for feasibility and credibility. Prerequisites include electricity, internet, and devices, as well as the development of the digital skills necessary for students to participate in online exams and for teachers and administrators to facilitate online exams. Further efforts are needed to prevent leakage of information on exam questions and content, and promote cultural change around online examinations.
Key words: online examinations; proctoring technologies; emergency contexts; Syria
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
STRATEGI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK SISWA TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB CG-YPPCG BINA SEJAHTERA SURAKARTA
Authors: Galih Kinanti Sekar Lupita , Mujibburohman M , Yetty Faridatul Ulfah
Published: October 2022

The focus of this research is on the strategy of Islamic Religious Education teachers in learning for mentally retarded children at SLB CG-YPPCG Bina Sejahtera Surakarta. This study aims to describe the strategies and methods used by teachers in learning. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with the subject of research being Islamic religious education teachers. In collecting data, the author uses data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's analytical model through three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that in the learning process, teachers use individual approaches, expository strategies and Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL). The method used by the teacher is the lecture method, question and answer, repetition and demonstration.
ANALISIS SWOT TERHADAP UPAYA PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI ALUMNI SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH
Authors: Wijaya Eri , Wibowo Muh. Kurniawan Budi , Baehaqi B
Published: October 2022

The background and factors in a family determine his views on the concept of a sakinah family and efforts to make it happen. It can be analyzed using a SWOT analysis whether the family has met the criteria as a sakinah or pre-sakinah family. This study aims to provide insight for every couple who wants to get married, especially for alumni of Islamic boarding schools in an effort to form a sakinah family. The subject of this research is the family of Wahid Firmansyah, one of the alumni of Ma'had 'Aly Makkah Boyolali. This type of research is a qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. While the data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the efforts made by married couples alumni of Islamic boarding school students in fostering a household can be used as a concept in realizing a sakinah family. These efforts are choosing the right partner, building a household with the concept of faith and piety, preparing mature provisions from all aspects, utilizing all the potential they have to fulfill their rights and obligations, and resolving every household problem calmly and patiently..
EFESIENSI METODE MUROJA’AH DALAM MEMPERKUAT HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN SANTRI PPTQ MASJID AGUNG SURAKARTA
Authors: Tsani Luthfi Badrus
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the efficiency of the Muroja'ah method in memorizing the Qur'an of students. The subject of this research is the PPTQ of the Great Mosque of Surakarta. This research is a qualitativeresearch with data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results found in this study indicate that the muroja'ah method implemented at the PPTQ of the Great Mosque of Surakarta is the new memorization Muroja'ah independently, then deposited to the ustadz, muroja'ah old memorization to a friend, muroja'ah memorizing lama (sima'an) in front of the santri and asatidh, murojaah memorizing in prayer times, repeating (muroja'ah) with aids, repeat memorization by writing in a book or sheet of paper, and final examination in repeating memorization. Then the murojaah method is based on the achievements of new and old memorization every day.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PERIODISASI KEPALA SEKOLAH
Authors: Sukari S
Published: October 2022

Purposes of the research are to reveal and to analyze clearly and carefully about: (1) internal and external factors of SWOT analysis of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 of Surakarta that had led it to achieve ISO 9001-2000 certificate, (b) attempts that had been performed by SMK Muhammadiyah 1 of Surakarta that made it to achieve ISO 9001-2000 certificate, (c) implementation of TQM values of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 of Surakarta so that it had achieved ISO 9001-2000 certificate.

The research is a case study one. Object of the research is implementation of total quality management (TQM) in SMK Muhammadiyah 1 of Surakarta. Qualitative method is used to analyze data obtained from observations, interview, and photograph documentation. Then, the data is analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. Based on the problem statements, results of the research, and discussion of the research, it can be concluded that SWOT analysis in SMK Muhammadiyah 1 of Surakarta revealed: (1) Strengths that the vocational school has are its policy of School Based Management (MPMBS), it had ISO 9001-2000 certificate, its strategic location, its adequate education facilities and infrastructure, and its human resources that are potential enough. (2) Weaknesses that the vocational school has are its insufficient fund to meet all requirements, there are some teachers/employees who are difficult to accept changes toward improvements, and as partner of vocational schools, industrial/business world has inadequate participation in helping them to provide apprenticeship places and employments for students of vocational schools. (3) Opportunities that the vocational school has are: the increased demands of public, and there is a freedom for a vocational school to develop its own curriculum that suitable with needs of market. (4)  Threats that the vocational school faces are development of science and technology especially there is a gap between needs of labor markets and existing learning systems of vocational schools, and limited job opportunities that suitable with existing vocational programs.

Attempts that had been performed by SMK Muhammadiyah 1 of Surakarta in achieving ISO 9001-2000 certificate were in line with socialization and implementation of TQM values through several stages, namely, preparation stage, implementation stage and stage of achieving ISO 9001-2000 certificate and post-certification stage in which continuous system improvements should be performed. Generally, the TQM values can be implemented well in SMK Muhammadiyah 1 of Surakarta. Levels of obsession to quality and teamwork were in good criteria, whereas level of focus to customer, education and training, and level of involvement and empowerment of employees that can be implemented were in good criteria.
MANAJEMEN MUTU SEKOLAH DAN MADRASAH
Authors: Muslimin Edy
Published: October 2022

The quality of national education has declined, further away from the ideals officially proclaimed by the founding fathers. In addition, the complexity of the problems addressed in the quality of schools or madrasas, especially religious leaders and teachers as educators. Another phenomenon that can be observed is the National Education Law no. 2 of 1989 was unable to face global challenges and domestic challenges. The results showed that management is a tool to achieve a goal, good management facilitates achieving the goals of an institution. The quality targets of schools and madrasas include inputs, processes and outputs. The quality assurance system is in the form of school and Madras quality standards through internal and external quality audits. Steps in quality assurance according to Deming through the plan (plan), do (organize), check (monitoring) and action (implementation).
Kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành tiêm tĩnh mạch an toàn của sinh viên Trường Cao đẳng Y dược Hà Nội năm 2021-2022
Authors: Phạm Thị Vui , Nguyễn Thị Nguyệt , Đặng Thị Anh
Published: October 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành tiêm an toàn và phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan đến thực hành tiêm an toàn của sinh viên cao đẳng điều dưỡng năm 2 của Trường Cao đẳng Y Dược Hà Nội.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 125 sinh viên học cao đẳng điều dưỡng năm 2 của Trường Cao đẳng Y Dược Hà Nội từ tháng 3/2022- 6/2022.
Kết quả: Sinh viên đạt kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành tiêm tĩnh mạch an toàn tương ứng với tỷ lệ  72%; 85,6% và 69,6%. Sinh viên có kiến thức tiêm tĩnh mạch an toàn thực hiện được mũi tiêm tĩnh mạch an toàn cao gấp 8,67 lần so với sinh viên không đạt kiến thức tiêm an toàn sự khác biệt này có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,01. Sinh viên có thái độ tiêm an toàn tốt và có kiến thức tiêm an toàn cao gấp 11,9 lần so với không có thái độ tiêm an toàn tốt. Sự khác biệt này có ý nghĩa thống kê với p = 0,01. Sinh viên có thái độ tiêm an toàn tốt thực hiện được mũi tiêm an toàn cao gấp 9,9 lần so với thái độ tiêm tĩnh mạch an toàn không tốt. Sự khác biệt này có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05.
Kết luận: Nghiên cứu chỉ ra phần lớn sinh viên đạt kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành được mũi tiêm an toàn. Đồng thời chỉ ra mối liên quan giữa kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành tiêm an toàn. Từ đó thấy được có kiến thức thì sinh viên mới tự tin trong thực hành và có thái độ đúng về tiêm an toàn hay kiến thức chính là nền tảng, là cơ sở để sinh viên có thái độ và thực hành đúng trên thực tế lâm sàng.
Coherence Problems in the English Writings of Saudi University Students
Authors: Al-Zubeiry Hameed
Published: October 2022

This paper aims at investigating the problems of coherence in the English writings of Saudi male and female students at Albaha University. The study adopted a descriptive analytical approach. A corpus of students’ writings (30 scripts) was analyzed adapting an analytical coherence scale developed in the light of Bamberg’s (1984) holistic coherence scale and approaches and studies that concern with text coherence in English. The findings of the study showed that the overall mean score of the evaluation of coherence in the students’ writings is above average, namely 62.07. The results of the analysis of the study corpus revealed that the problems of coherence in the students’ writings are ascribed to the following: 1) students’ inability to write an idea-focused text substantiated by relevant and supporting details; 2) impact of Arabic rhetorical traditions in marshaling the details in the text; 3) students’ ignorance of the systematic organization of information in the concerned text of writing; 4) students’ failure to correctly and appropriately use conjunctions, references and lexical items that link sentences of the text; 5) students’ low proficiency in writing well-constructed sentences that express clear ideas. The study concluded with some suggestions to the concerned teachers of English writing, hoping that they address the students’ problems in text coherence.
The Experimentation of Strategy in Samyah’s Short Story
Authors: Al-Shimmari Shimah
Published: October 2022

Experimentation is one of the important signs of the development of Arabic literature. This study attempts to trace its features in a pioneering narrative experience, namely the experience of Jordanian fiction writer Samia Elatout who has always experimented with creative experience in different areas in terms of subjects, language and narrative techniques, the serenity of the traditional recipient altogether, the most prominent of its manifestations at the level of the linguistic composition of the poetic language, aligned, densification, bias and the language of irony. This reading is based on the formative structure, which depend to drop down the social and political transformations on cultural and literary phenomena, based on the fact that the fate of narration is closely linked to its social and environment, thus creating an organic relationship between renewal of the reality society and the renewal of the narrative form.
Tinjauan Penanganan Luka Bakar Akut Karena Api disertai Kecurigaan Trauma Inhalasi pada Geriatri : Laporan Kasus
Authors: Haryono Winsen , Noer Hidayat Taufiq Sakti
Published: October 2022

Luka bakar adalah trauma yang disebabkan oleh termal, arus listrik, bahan kimia dan petir yang mengenai kulit, mukosa, dan jaringan yang lebih dalam. Trauma inhalasi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan paru-paru. Para geriatri lebih rentan terhadap luka bakar karena mobilitas yang terbatas ditambah dengan ketidakmampuan fisik untuk bereaksi cepat dalam situasi berbahaya.

A burn injury is a damage caused by thermal, electricity, chemicals and lightning on the skin, mucosa, and deeper tissues. Inhalation injury can cause damage to the lungs. Geriatrics are more vulnerable to burns because of limited mobility coupled with physical inability to react quickly in dangerous situation

 
平台经济的背面：拆分就业与加剧不平等——基于经济学、管理学、法学最新理论的对策探究
Authors:   南开大学, 顾 嘉锡
Published: October 2022

平台经济带来了一场新的工业革命，重塑了劳动关系、生产和市场，拆分了就业，加剧了不平等。经济学家首先注意到了这种影响，并基于职业隔离理论和计量分析方法进行了分离和描述。管理学家和法学家解释了这一影响的根源——独立承包商制度——在当代的必然性和可能影响。文章首先以一个综合视角回顾了这些最新理论，并将这些理论与国内的法律概念对应起来。然后分析了我国两个典型劳动力交换平台的用工模式，结合战略管理理论，法经济学和政治经济学分析方法，试图为平台经济之进步寻求商业和法律解决方案。研究发现，平台劳动的特性与现有法律体系矛盾，法律体系必须修正以适应平台带来的变化，从而建立和维持一个更加平等的政治经济。文章为现有法律体系提供了四类方案：确认并执行现有劳动法律；澄清或扩大劳动的定义；为平台劳动创造新的类别；为工人而非雇员创造权利。并为企业设计了在新体系下开拓新的细分市场，实现长久发展的理想用工模式。
Evaluation of muscle atrophy after sciatic nerve defect repair – experimental model
Authors:   Plastic Surgery Department, Plastic, Reconstructive and Burn Hospital Bucharest, Marin Andrei , Savescu Mihai ,   Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, Romania, Marin Georgiana ,   Cardiology Department, Oncology Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Dricu Anica ,   Biochemistry Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Parasca Sorin ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Giuglea Carmen ,   Plastic Surgery Department, St. John Hospital Bucharest
Published: October 2022

Peripheral nerve injuries are one of the most important causes for disability generating considerable costs around the world. Appropriate assessment of the extent of peripheral nerve lesions and the choice of the right therapeutic protocol remain some of the biggest challenges. Non-invasive neuroimaging approaches are suitable in managing peripheral nerve repairs, providing in the same time accuracy details in structural neural detection, with minimal discomfort at a low cost. Medical imaging technology development has led to progress in examination of peripheral nervous system, using a series of tools and methods, such as: ultrasonography (US), positron emission tomography (PET), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). In this study, we evaluated the regeneration process in Wistar rats after sciatic nerve defects repair with 4 different techniques (i.e. nerve graft, rat aorta used as a nerve conduit, rat aorta filled with platelet rich plasma (PRP) and rat aorta filled with stem cells) by using MRI investigation alongside the clinical evaluation. Our results showed that among the 4 batches, the PRP batch had the best results in muscle atrophy condition (both on MRI scan and on gastrocnemius index); on the second place the stem cell batch, then the nerve graft batch and finally the aortic conduit batch. MRI proved to be a reliable non-invasive monitoring method and showed good result in correlation with the footprint test (sciatic functional index) and the gastrocnemius index
Gut microbiota and obesity
Authors:   Department of Internal medicine and Gastroenterology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Ionita Radu Florentina , Sirbu Carmen A. ,   Department of Neurology, Carol Davila Central Military Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Docu Axelerad Any ,   Department of Neurology, Clinical Emergency Hospital ‘St. Apostol Andrei’, Constanta, Romania, 4 Department,  Faculty of Medicine, ‘Ovidius’ University of Constanta, Stefan Ion ,   Department of medico-surgical and prophylactic disciplines, Titu Maiorescu University, Bucharest, Romania, Department of Infectious Diseases, Carol Davila University Central Emergency Military Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: October 2022

Worldwide, adults and childhood obesity are increasing alarmingly, being a major health problem. Obesity is correlated with an increased incidence of various systemic diseases including cancer, heart diseases, and diabetes mellitus type 2. Risk factors for obesity are dysbiosis, genetic, socioeconomic, behavioural and environmental. The gut microbiota has beneficial effects on human health, like host immune system stimulation, being influenced by pH, or nutrient intake. Studies performed on humans and animal models reported differences regarding microbiota at lean and obese individuals. The consumption of probiotics and prebiotics may balance the microbiota with positive effects in obesity. The main aim of this review is to reveal the interaction between dysbiosis and obesity