bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Internal dan Eksternal yang Berhubungan dengan Depresi pada Lanjut Usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Dharma Bekasi
Authors: Listiyorini Meria Woro , Sahar Juniati , Nurviyandari Dwi
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Depression is a (depressive symptom) or impaired psychosocial function in old age (Late-life depression). Depression in the elderly can occur due to several internal and external factors. Objective: to identify internal and external factors related to depression in the elderly at PSTW Budi Dharma Bekasi. To determine psychosocial functioning disorders in old age (Late-life depression). Quantitative design with cross sectional analysis approach with 101 respondents. (24.8%) elderly with mild depression, (28.7%) moderate depression, and (5%) elderly with severe depression. Internal factors: the average age of respondents is 72.83 years experiencing depression, SD: 2.8, female (69.6%), unmarried status (89.7%), low education (60.2%), and mean health status with mean value: 43.33 SD: 1.54. External factors: sources of social support with depression mean value: 36.61 SD: 2.55, and form of social support: mean 26.07 SD: 1.14. there is a significant relationship between age and depression status, female gender is more and has a significant relationship with depression, and the elderly with unmarried marital status have a significant relationship with depression. Keywords: Elderly, Depression, Internal Factors, External Factors  ABSTRAK Depresi merupakan (depressive symptoms) atau gangguan fungsi psikososial pada masa tua (Late-life depression). Depresi pada lansia dapat terjadi akibat beberapa faktor internal maupun eksternal. Tujuan: mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal yang berhubungan dengan depresi lanjut usia di PSTW Budi Dharma Bekasi. Untuk Mengetahui gangguan fungsi psikososial pada masa tua (Late-life depression) desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis cross secional dengan responden sebanyak 101. (24,8%) lansia depresi ringan, (28,7%) depresi sedang, dan (5%) lansai depresi berat. Faktor internal: rerata usia responden sebesar 72,83 tahun mengalami depresi, SD: 2,8, berjenis kelamin wanita (69,6%),  berstatus tidak menikah (89,7%), berpendidikan rendah (60,2%), dan rerata status kesehatan dengan nilai mean: 43,33 SD: 1,54. Faktor eksternal: sumber dukungan sosial dengan depresi nilai mean: 36,61 SD: 2,55, dan bentuk dukungan sosial: mean 26,07 SD: 1,14. Ada hubungan signifikan usia dengan status depresi, jenis kelamin wanita lebih banyak dan berhubungan signifikan dengan depresi, serta lansia dengan status pernikahan tidak menikah berhubungan signifikan dengan depresi.  Kata Kunci: Lansia, Depresi, Faktor Internal, Faktor Eksternal
Diisribusi Frekuensi Teknik Odontektomi Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Impaksi Molar Ketiga Rahang Bawah yang Dilakukan Mahasiswa Kepaniteraan Klinik Bedah Mulut Rsgm Fkg Updm (B)
Authors: Dusak Putri K , Dewi Komang K.
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine distribution frequency odontectomy based on classification third molar mandibular impaction with only remove bone retention or use separation technique. This research was conducted in the Teeth and Mouth Dentistry Hospital of the Faculty of Dentistry Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama). The results showed the prevalence of odontectomy with the technique of removing only bone retention was 173 cases (50.58%) for odontectomy with separation technique was 169 cases (49.41%).  The technique with only removing bone retention was found to be more common in class 1 is 94 cases (54.33%), position A is 146 cases (84.39%), mesioangular angulation is 117 cases (67.63%) and minimal difficulty (3-4) is 118  cases (68.20%).  Odontectomy using separation technique was more common in class 2 cases as many as 89 cases (52.66%), position A is 130 cases (76.92%), mesioangular angulation is 114 cases (67.45%) and minimal difficulty level (3-4) is 105 cases (  62.13%). This study found that root configuration influences the choice of odontectomy technique but further research is needed. Keywords: Odontectomy, Third Molar Mandible Impaction, Student  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi teknik odontektomi berdasarkan klasifikasi impaksi molar ketiga rahang bawah dengan hanya membuang retensi tulang maupun menggunakan teknik separasi. Penelitian  dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi odontektomi dengan teknik hanya membuang retensi tulang sebanyak 173 kasus (50.58%) untuk odontektomi dengan teknik separasi sebanyak 169 kasus (49.41%). Teknik dengan hanya membuang retensi tulang ditemukan lebih banyak pada kelas 1 sebanyak 94 kasus (54.33%), posisi A sebanyak 146 kasus (84.39%), angulasi mesioangular sebanyak 117 kasus (67.63%) dan tingkat kesulitan minimal (3-4) sebanyak 118 kasus (68.20%). Odontektomi menggunakan teknik separasi lebih banyak pada kasus kelas 2 sebanyak 89 kasus (52.66%), posisi A sebanyak 130 kasus (76.92%), angulasi mesioangular sebanyak 114 kasus (67.45%) dan tingkat kesulitan minimal (3-4) sebanyak 105 kasus (62.13%). Penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa konfigurasi akar mempengaruhi pemilihan teknik odontektomi namun dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut. Kata Kunci: Odontektomi, Gigi Molar Ketiga Rahang Bawah, Mahasiswa
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care dan Kesejahteraan Janin di Puskesmas Bahagia
Authors: Sari Desi Melinda , Chalid Desridius
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Family support in pregnant women not only from their husbands but also from their parents and siblings. Mother's behavior during pregnancy will affect her pregnancy. ANC antenatal care which aims to improve the physical and mental health of pregnant women. Fetal well-being is the normal development of the fetus which is characterized by the absence of disturbances on examination and the absence of complaints felt by the mother. To determine the relationship between family support for pregnant women and adherence to antenatal care visits and Fetal Welfare at the Happy Health Center in 2022. The sample of this study was partly pregnant women at the Happy Health Center in April 2022. Random sampling.  The results of the ANOVA test showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and fetal welfare in pregnant women at the Happy Health Center in 2022 with a p value of 0.036 (p <0.05). There is a Relationship between Family Support for Pregnant Women and Compliance with Antenatal Care Visits and Fetal Welfare at the Happy Health Center in 2022. Keywords: Family Support, Pregnant Women, Antenatal Care Compliance, Fetal Welfare  ABSTRAK Dukungan keluarga pada ibu hamil bukan hanya dari suami  tapi juga dari orangtua, dan saudara. Perilaku ibu selama hamil akan mempengaruhi kehamilannya. ANC pemeriksaan kehamilan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Kesehatan fisik dan mental pada ibu hamil. Kesejahteraan janin yaitu perkembangan janin secara normal yang ditandai dengan tidak adanya gangguan pada pemeriksaan dan tidak adanya keluhan yang dirasakan oleh ibu. Mengetahui  Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care dan Kesejahteraan Janin Di Puskesmas Bahagia  Tahun 2022. Sampel penelitian ini sebagian ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bahagia pada bulan April 2022. Dengan teknik Random Sampling. Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan kesejahteraan janin pada ibu hamil di puskesmas Bahagia pada tahun 2022 dengan p value 0,036 (p<0,05). Adanya Hubungan Dukungan keluarga Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care Dan Kesejahteraan Janin Di Puskesmas Bahagia Tahun 2022 Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Ibu Hamil, Kepatuhan Antenatal Care,  Kesejahteraan Janin
Efektivitas Terapi Okupasi Menggambar pada Pasien Skizofrenia terhadap Penurunan Gejala Skizofrenia di RSJ Islam Klender Jakarta Timur
Authors: Azzahra Fadia , Suara Mahyar
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Schizophrenia is a form of functional psychosis with major disturbances in thought processes and disharmony (cracks, divisions) between thought processes, affect/emotions, volition and psychomotor accompanied by distortion of reality, mainly due to delusions and hallucinations; The association is fragmented, resulting in incoherence, affect and emotions of bizarre behavior. Patients with hallucinatory disorders receive various pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. One of the therapies given is occupational therapy or occupational therapy. To Know The Effectiveness Of Drawing Occupational Therapy In Schizophrenic Patients On Reducing Schizophrenic Symptoms At Klender Islamic Hospital, East Jakarta In 2020. Pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest research design, by taking samples using the non-probability sampling method through purposive sampling technique. The sample is 10 respondents. The results of the Wilcoxon paired test obtained an average value of pre-test 5.50 and post-test 0.00. get the value of sig. (2-tailed) is 0.004 < 0.05, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means that there is a significant effect between the effectiveness of occupational therapy drawing on the reduction of schizophrenia symptoms. There is an Effectiveness of Drawing Occupational Therapy in Schizophrenic Patients on Reducing Schizophrenia Symptoms at the Klender Islamic Hospital, East Jakarta in 2022. Keywords: ODGJ, Schizophrenia, Occupational Therapy Drawing  ABSTRAK Skizofrenia adalah suatu bentuk psikosa fungsional dengan gangguan utama pada proses fikir serta disharmoni (keretakan, perpecahan) antara proses pikir, afek/emosi, kamauan dan psikomotor disertai distorsi kenyataan, terutama karena waham dan halusinasi; asoisasi terbagi-bagi sehingga timbul inkoherensi, afek dan emosi perilaku bizar. Pasien dengan gangguan halusinasi mendapatkan fasilitas berbagai terapi farmakologis dan terapi non farmakologis. Salah satu terapi yang diberikan yaitu terapi okupasi atau terapi kerja. Diketahuinya Efektivitas Terapi Okupasi Menggambar Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Terhadap Penurunan Gejala Skizofrenia Di RSJ Islam Klender Jakarta Timur Tahun 2020.Pre eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest, Dengan cara pengambilan sample menggunkan metode non-probability sampling melalui teknik purposive sampling. Sample sebanyak 10 responden.Hasil uji paired Wilcoxon di dapat nilai rata-rata pre-test 5.50 dan post-test 0.00. di dapatkan nilai sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0.004 < 0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara efektivitas terapi okupasi menggambar terhadap penurunan gejala skizofrenia. Ada Efektivitas Terapi Okupasi Menggambar Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Terhadap Penurunan Gejala Skizofrenia Di RSJ Islam Klender Jakarta Timur Tahun 2022. Kata Kunci: ODGJ, Skizofrenia, Terapi Okupasi Menggambar
Beban Kerja dan Kelelahan Kerja dalam Pemberian Obat-Obatan High Alert: Implementasi Prosedur Double Check
Authors: Anggreini Yunita Dwi , Hidayah Nurul
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: The safety of drug administration, especially high alert drugs, is an indicator of patient safety. Several conditions such as workload and work fatigue can cause errors in medication administration.Purpose: This study aims to identify the relationship between workload and work fatigue with the application of double checking in the administration of high alert drugs in the intensive care unit at RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak.Method: This study uses an analiytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 49 intensive nurses at RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak who was selected by accidental sampling technique. The instruments used in data collection consisted of a NASA TLX questionnaire to measure workload, a Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) questionnaire to measure work fatigue and a nurse implementation questionnaire in the implementation of double checking in the administration of high alert drugs.Result: The results showed that work fatigue was related to the application of double checking in the administration of high alert drugs in the intensive care unit, while workload was not related. Conclusion: There is a correlation between work fatigue and the implementation of double checking in the administration of high alert drugs in the intensive care unit. Keywords : double checking, high alert drug, work fatigue, workload   ABSTRAK Pendahuluan:  Keamanan pemberian obat terutama obat high alert merupakan indikator keselamatan pasien. Beberapa kondisi seperti beban kerja dan kelelahan kerja dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan dalam pemberian obat-obatan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan beban kerja dan kelelahan kerja dengan penerapan double checking dalam pemberian obat high alert di unit perawatan intensif di RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 49 perawat intensif RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak yang dipilih secara accidental. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data terdiri dari kuesioner NASA TLX untuk mengukur beban kerja, kuesioner Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) untuk mengukur kelelahan kerja dan kuesioner implementasi perawat dalam pelaksanaan double checking dalam pemberian obat-obatan high alert.Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui kelelahan kerja berhubungan dengan penerapan double checking dalam pemberian obat high alert di unit perawatan intensif sedangkan beban kerja tidak berhubungan.Kesimpulan: Ada korelasi antara kelelahan kerja dengan implementasi double checking dalam pemberian obat-obatan high alert di unit perawatan intensif. Kata kunci: Beban kerja, double checking, kelelahan kerja, obat high alert
Hacia una definición mínima de neoliberalismo
Authors: Guadagno Balmaceda Facundo
Published: October 2022

Uno de los vocablos más utilizados en las ciencias sociales es el de neoliberalismo. La mención de este concepto parece usarse indiscriminadamente en distintos ámbitos, sin referir a algo preciso o, más bien, soslayando un cúmulo de significados que tal palabra puede ofrecernos, cayendo en lugares comunes que lo señalan como algo peyorativo, sin siquiera enunciar sus propidades.  En este trabajo, se pretende esbozar una definición mínima de esta noción que sea fructífera para su empleo en diversas disciplinas, intentando enriquecer diversas discusiones iniciadas por distintos académicos. Para eso se exploró la historia de este concepto, la vaguedad en la que suele caer, los diferentes desarrollos que han desarrollado distintos teóricos, y los casos hist´óricos que permiten historizar a esta noción para hacerla operativa. Los escenarios utilizados fueron los de Chile durante el gobierno de Pinochet (1973-1990), Estados Unidos bajo la administración de Ronald Reagan (1981-1990) y el Reino Unido contemplando el mandato de Margaret Thatcher (1979-1990). Sin embargo, más allá de focalizarse en políticas específicas, se analiza al neoliberalismo como parte de un cambio en los modos de producción que tiene su origen en lo que algunos teóricos denominaron como globalización o, con más rigor, toyotismo o sociedad posindustrial.
signos: la intertextualidad como recurso de análisis visual
Authors: Vizcaíno Martínez Juan Manuel
Published: October 2022

La Autodefensa Artística de Aguaskatlán es un colectivo cultural residente en la ciudad de Aguascalientes, del que participan un grupo de agentes productores de cultura que permiten la emergencia activa de campos de enunciación. En este ensayo académico se presenta la intertextualidad como concepto, pero se aplica en el rastreo de los signos en la vida social del colectivo que dieron lugar a la pintura titulada Costumbrismo, como un registro pictórico que se explica como un objeto colectivo y colaborativo atravesando un flujo discursivo secuencial que permite entender las obras de arte como un texto inscrito en un contexto social concreto, contra cierta comprensión capitalista del arte. Por otro lado, se presenta la transcodificación como el recurso que permite observar cómo es que los signos se encuentran en la relación palabra-imagen, generando lecturas híbridas que revelan la relación de la pieza con el género literario y pictórico del costumbrismo de época, en este caso, costumbrismo contemporáneo, resultado de la intensidad de la vida social de los grupos sociales de los que emerge este género, en estrecha relación con los exvotos como resistencia a las fuerzas colonialistas, resultado de procesos de inestabilidad en las circunstancias históricas, en situaciones impredecibles, en marcos culturales distintos, resistiendo en este estudio de caso a los individualismos, a la imposición cultural y a la discriminación cultural y académica.
canto de las Plantas Nómadas: arte vivo que anuncia muerte
Authors: Jui González Leslie
Published: October 2022

El siglo XX trajo consigo grandes descubrimientos tecnológicos en diversos campos del conocimiento y el arte no fue la excepción. Su materialidad expandió los límites con formas de expresión novedosas y poco convencionales. En el caso del bioarte, que conjuga arte, biología y tecnología, los artistas voltearon la mirada a materias primas que sólo se podían encontrar en los laboratorios científicos y comenzaron a imaginar nuevas formas de dialogar con la ciencia. En el mundo contemporáneo es posible crear arte utilizando componentes tecnológicos que parecen sacados de una película de ciencia ficción, tal es el caso de Plantas Nómadas de Gilberto Esparza. Esta entidad biocibernética constituye una nueva especie, que surge a partir de una profunda reflexión al respecto de las sociedades de consumo en las zonas urbanas, donde grandes cantidades de tecnología y desechos tóxicos, son arrojadas diariamente al medio natural. Esparza genera una estrategia para convertir los desechos en vida, señalando algunas alternativas para el aprovechamiento de dichos residuos. Este híbrido existe gracias a la simbiosis de los organismos, orgánicos e inorgánicos, que la conforman y entre sus características se encuentran la capacidad de limpiar las aguas residuales con la finalidad de alimentarse, la autorregulación, el movimiento para la auto conservación, el aprovechamiento energético y es capaz de sobrevivir en lugares donde la contaminación del agua alcanza niveles tóxicos para la localidad.

 

Cuando la Planta Nómada canta es un mal augurio, ninguno que tenga que ver con el folklor popular, su sonoridad es una forma de comunicación concreta donde la vida de la obra celebra su propio bienestar. Esta acción parece inofensiva y lo es, sin embargo, es el reflejo de la saturación de contaminantes en el paisaje donde habita la obra. Esparza propicia una visión sobre el presente-futuro, pero también conduce a reflexionar sobre cómo vivimos y cómo nos relacionamos con el planeta y nos recuerda la importancia de proteger la vida y de construir relaciones armoniosas con la naturaleza. A través de este análisis se pretende considerar la importancia de la obra Plantas Nómadas de Gilberto Esparza, en el marco del Antropoceno.
between the music of the city and the urban noise
Authors: Temtem Filipe
Published: October 2022

Starting from the overvaluation of visual culture in the modes of representation of society, this article draws a time line that goes from the marginalization of sounds promoted by disciplines such as geography, architecture and urban planning, until reaching to the acoustic definition of the landscape. In this way we demonstrate how the landscape is reincorporated in the agenda of these disciplines, not only as something visible, but as a cultural construction of our sensory activity, which is also made of sounds. This explains the anthropocentric nature of the soundscape, using the concepts of “sonorous image” and “sonorous identity” to reveal how sound attributes character to space and humanizes it, that can be seen from a global or local point of view. This in order to conclude how the patrimonial identity of sound is capable of characterizing specific urban contexts, its space, its habits and customs, while the ordinary identity contains a trait of "detachment" that transforms the "music of the city" into an urban noise.
del número completo Vol. 2 No. 3: Revista Arte, Imagen y Sonido, enero-junio 2022
Authors: Mercado Salas Raquel
Published: October 2022

Índice del número completo Vol. 2 No. 3: Revista Arte, Imagen y Sonido, enero-junio 2022
papel del guion en las narrativas audiovisuales inmersivas en formato 360°
Authors: Marín Cienfuegos Verónica María
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo aborda la problemática a la que se enfrenta el cine inmersivo 360° para ser guionizado, puesto que todavía no existe un modelo de guion para su producción. Partiendo del formato tradicional de guion, se hace una comparativa con la narrativa 360° y sus posibilidades e implicaciones con el lenguaje cinematográfico.
Groundwater quality assesment in Ropar wetland between summer season and winter season
Authors: Zhu hang Goh , Maelissa Nelda , Zhang Zhan Loh , Widiyanti Atik , Umarie Winda , Setiadi Soedjono Eddy
Published: October 2022

Water covers 70% of the world’s total surface, but only around 3% of it is freshwater that humans may drink and utilize for other purposes. Because of fast growth in many nations, the quality of groundwater is no longer adequate for human consumption. The objective of the study is to assess the groundwater quality of 18 locations in the Ropar wetland in Punjab, India, in different seasons and different source groundwater. When compared to uncontaminated natural groundwater, the groundwater obtained from the test sites had higher pH values. The amount of groundwater pollution is higher in the summer than in the winter. However, there are many challenges face by the groundwater quality research. The groundwater quality in any region of the world is very important towards the survival of human being. Long-term consumption of polluted groundwater with high levels of heavy metals will result in health issues such as difficulty breathing and renal failure.
Potential of rainwater harvesting in wilayah persekutuan Malaysia
Authors: Ratnasari Anisa , Bhaskara Adiprabowo Arya , Gilang Al Afgani Andhika , Widiyanti Atik , Oktavia Lily
Published: October 2022

Although Malaysia has abundant water resources, some parts of Malaysia are currently facing water shortage problems. The increasing demand for water has sparked initiatives to seek alternative water supplies. Rainwater harvesting has been proposed by governments as part of the solution to alleviate the problem of water scarcity. Literature related to rainwater harvesting is available from a variety of sources. In this study, rainfall was analysed as a crucial factor affecting RWHS efficiency, rainwater potential at different zones for residential, industrial, and commercial. In addition, the study evaluated the rainwater quality that obtain fresh rainfall and roof rainfall. Furthermore, potential of treatment technology for rainwater was suggested to optimate rainwater harvesting.
L’italianità nella Little Italy di Toronto: heritage, legacy e affection
Authors: Di Salvo Margherita
Published: October 2022

Il presente contributo si propone di descrivere la percezione dell’italianità di alcuni imprenditori italiani e italo-canadesi che operano nell’ambito del Made in Italy nell’area della città di Toronto (Ontario) denominata Little Italy. La categoria del Made in Italy, dal punto di vista legislativo, identifica tutti i prodotti realizzati in Italia e con materia prima italiana e viene opposta a quella di Italian sounding che, al contrario, è associata a prodotti che ricordano l’Italia e che talvolta fingono solamente un legame con il Bel Paese. L’analisi è stata condotta a partire da un corpus di interviste a imprenditori italiani e italo-canadesi che hanno le loro attività nel quartiere che sorge lungo College Street, a Toronto. Lo studio si colloca nell’ambito della sociolinguistica interpretativa e mira a ricostruire la percezione dell’italianità di imprenditori che hanno alcune attività italiane gestite da famiglie italiane e tra le prime aperte lungo College Street. L’analisi ha consentito di cogliere le trasformazioni che il concetto di italianità ha avuto nel corso degli ultimi cinquant’anni e, con esso, come l’italianità nella Little Italy studiata sia passata da heritage a legacy e ad affection.
Cyfryzacja w przedsiębiorstwach turystycznych w warunkach COVID-19. Pozytywne i negatywne konsekwencje
Authors: Czernek-Marszałek Katarzyna , Piotrowski Paweł
Published: October 2022

Pandemia COVID-19 zmusiła przedsiębiorców do bardziej intensywnego wykorzystania różnego rodzaju narzędzi cyfryzacji. Jednym z sektorów najbardziej dotkniętych skutkami COVID-19 jest sektor turystyki. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie czy i w jaki sposób przyspieszenie procesów cyfryzacji, wywołane pandemią COVID-19, sprzyjało wykorzystaniu narzędzi cyfryzacji w przedsiębiorstwach sektora turystycznego oraz jak wpłynęło na ich funkcjonowanie. W tekście zaprezentowano wyniki badań jakościowych, zrealizowanych na przełomie grudnia 2021 i stycznia 2022 roku, w formie czterech grupowych wywiadów zogniskowanych przeprowadzonych z 22 reprezentantami różnych branż sektora turystyki. Badania pozwoliły zidentyfikować szereg pozytywnych i negatywnych konsekwencji stosowania rozwiązań cyfrowych w przedsiębiorstwach turystycznych w dobie pandemii COVID-19. Wśród skutków pozytywnych wymienić można np. poszerzenie rynku, utrzymanie kontaktu z klientami, zdobycie nowych kompetencji przez pracowników czy oszczędność zasobów. Wśród negatywnych konsekwencji wskazano m.in. wysoką niepewność generującą koszty, braki kadrowe, obniżenie ceny usług oraz negatywny wpływ pracy zdalnej na zdrowie psychiczne pracowników.
Evaluation of Knowledge and Attitude of the Future Prescribers About Pharmacovigilance: Experience of Four Medical Colleges of Chittagong
Authors: Jahangir Selim Mohammed , Ferdoush Jannatul , Parveen Kohinoor , Ata Maliha , Alam Sefa Sarwath , Chowdhury Rebecca , Rahman Md Sayedur
Published: October 2022

The study was designed to evaluate knowledge, attitude and practice of future prescribers of four Medical Colleges of Chittagong, Bangladesh about Pharmacovigilance. The specific aim was to identify the reasons for underreporting and to determine the measure that could be adopted to increase reporting of ADRs (Adverse Drug Reactions). A crosssectional, multicenter Questionnaire survey was conducted among the final year medical students and intern doctors to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding the importance of ADRs reporting and Pharmacovigilance of Chittagong Medical College (CMC) Chattagram Maa-OShishu Hospital Medical College (CMOSHMC) Cox’s Bazar Medical College (CoxMC) Southern Medical College (SMC) during July, 2015. The questionnaires were provided to five hundred and eight participants of which two twenty four final year students and one hundred fifty six intern of four medical colleges responded completely to the survey. 65% responders were aware of the term Pharmacovigilance. Only one third of respondent correctly answer the location of international (35% intern and 25% final year) and national ADRs monitoring centre (24% intern and 35% final year). Almost all participants (100%) had no training on ADRs reporting and did not see any ADRs reporting form in their study period. Majority (96%) of the respondent felt that study related to antibiomicrobials should be thought in details to all health care students during their undergraduate training period. The major cause of under reporting in their views is insufficient knowledge about how to report (89%) and difficult to diagnosis ADRs (50%). The study revealed a deficiency of knowledge, attitude and practice about ADR reporting and Pharmacovigilance. In order to have a successful Pharmacovigilance program, future prescribers need education, training and motivation about reporting of ADRs and Pharmacovigilance with an ultimate direction towards ensuring patient safety. Best intervention will be made by training of our future prescribers during their study period.

JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (1) : 4 - 10
Faculty Development in Medical Education
Authors: Uddin Md Mokhles , Yusuff Sazzad Mohammad , Mitra Tapash , Awal Abdul , Chowdhury Ali Asgar
Published: October 2022

Faculty refers to those who teachers. It is defined as group of body of peoples, specially teachers, professors and lecturers with a common duty or obligation which is to teach at a certain educational institution. They are the academic staff of the institution and also called the teaching staff. They are specialized in various fields of study and teachers different subjects at the institution. Faculty development is the personal and professional development of teachers, clinicians, researchers and administrators.

JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (1) : 11 - 16
Pattern of Skin Disease of Patients Attending Skin &Vd Opd in a Private Medical College Hospital in Chittagong
Authors: Kabir Meherun , Islam Saiful , Das Joyabrata
Published: October 2022

Skin diseases cause morbidity in major numbers of people around the world. Their pattern of distribution varies on certain factors like age, sex, occupation, genetics, environment etc. The aim of the study was to analyze and found prevalence of different skin diseases in this particular area of the country to provide useful findings. This study was carried out in the outdoor Department of Dermatology and Venereology of Southern Medical College Hospital, a tertiary teaching and referral hospital in Chittagong, Bangladesh from July 2011 to June 2015. There were 1644 patient, of them 637(38.75%) was male and 1007(61.25%) was female. Highest (26.03%) numbers of patient were in the age group of 21-30 years followed by 11-20 years age group (23.73%). Both male and female suffered mostly from same condition: eczematous disease (20.72% & 18.87%) followed by fungal infection(14.9% and 18.57%). Non-infectious skin disease was in 59.18% and infectious skin disease in 40.82%. Among non-infectious and infectious skin disease, eczematous disease and fungal skin disease were commonest, comprising 19.59% and 17.15% of the total patient respectively. Among the eczematous diseases, highest 38.5 % had eczema. Psoriasis comprises highest 48.1% among papulosquamous diseases. Regarding fungal skin diseases, 75.89% had dermatophyte infection and 65.42% were female.

JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (1) : 23 - 27
Detection of Bacterial Vaginosis and Comparison Of Clinical & Microbiological Methods Among Women Attending Chittagong Medical College Hospital
Authors: Ara Nura Nasrin Rowshan , Husain Md Anwar , Akter Nasima , Rahman Md Mostafizur , Chowdhury Abu Hena Md Saiful Karim
Published: October 2022

Bacterial vaginosis is a special public health concern in the world because of high burden of reproductive and pregnancy related morbidity. This present study was undertaken to detect the bacterial vaginosis in reproductive women by different clinical and microbiological methods on patients attending at the out patient department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Chittagong Medical College Hospital. A total of 170 sexually active female in the age group of 15-45 years, with abnormal vaginal discharge were selected for the study. In this study bacterial vaginosis was detected by Amsel clinical criteria (Clinical method) Gram stain Nugent criteria (Gold Standard) culture and by newly developed BV assay test and compared these methods. Out of 170 study cases, 43(25.30%) cases were diagnosed as bacterial vaginosis by Amsel criteria, 45(26.47%) cases were positive by Nugent criteria, 46(27.06%) cases were positive by BV assay test and 38(22.35%) cases were culture positive for Gardnerella vaginalis. Sensitivity of the clinical criteria (Amsel) BV assay test, and culture were 95.5%, 97.8% and 84.4% respectively in response to Gold standard Nugent criteria. All these findings make the BV assay test more accurate and reliable screening procedure for the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis which help our physicians and patients.

JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (1) : 40 - 45
Socio-Demographic and Clinicopathological Features of Gastric Cancer: A Study of 114 Cases
Authors: Sarker Mohammed Abu Kawsar , Rahman Md Mizanur , Islam Md Johirul , Nuruzzaman AKM , Sultana Mizhar
Published: October 2022

Gastric Cancer (GC) is one of the important malignancies which causes huge morbidity and mortality throughout the globe. This study was done to analyze the epidemiological and clinicopathological aspects of gastric cancer. It was a retrospective study conducted at National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital, Dhaka from 1st January to 31st December 2013. In total, 114 histopathologically confirmed patients with GC were included in the study. Univariate methods (Mann-Whitney U-test, and Chisquare) were used for analysis. Among 114 cases, 81 (71.1%) were male. Sex ratio (Male: Female) was 2.45:1. The mean age of the patients was 52.9 years (SD ±12.6) at the time of the diagnosis. Weight loss, as a frequent symptom at the time of diagnosis, was observed in 85.1% of the cases. All of the patients were diagnosed with advanced pathologic stage and tumour grading was welldifferentiated 13.1%, moderate 51.8% and poorly differentiated 35.1%. In 72.8% of the patients, the tumours were located in the distal part of the stomach. All the patients were in the advanced stages of GC, which favours a poor survival. Male are more frequently affected female. lack of education, poor sanitation, high salt intake, low socioeconomic conditions are associated with increase chance of gastric cancer. Therefore, further comprehensive study of etiology and risk factors of GC, earlier detection in younger ages and in primary stages of tumour are needed. Weight loss, anorxia, abdominal pain and vomiting in elderly could be considered as alarm symptoms for GC diagnosis.

JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (1) : 51 - 54
Gender Discrimination and its Epistemological Basis: A Study on Feminist Epistemology
Authors: Pal Santosh Kumar
Published: October 2022

The epistemology which we went through up to 1970’s has hardly been gender-sensitive, and with the emergence of feminism, mainly with its Second Wave, a group of gender-sensitive practitioners of epistemology and feminist philosophy came out to declare that our so far cultivated epistemology (which is sometimes regarded as “pure” and “standard‘) has subtly been infected with viruses of patriarchal ideology and androcentrism. Taking this gender dimension in mind, there has developed a considerable amount of literature, which is referred to as feminist epistemology. It is actually doing epistemology in order to assure cognitive justice to all, and thereby establish gendersensitive humanism, cleansing it from traditional androcentric biases and unjust patriarchal surveillance. This present article is a critical study of this feminist epistemology, where I shall be dwelling upon the epistemological roots of gender discrimination.
Philosophy and Progress, Vol#69-70; No#1-2; Jan-Dec 2021 P 145-171
Pelatihan Berbahasa Inggris Bagi Anak-Anak Di Desa Taba Anyar Kabupaten Lebong
Authors: Prayudha.S Joko
Published: October 2022

Sebagai bahasa internasioanl seharusnya bahasa Inggris harus bisa dikuasai bagi semua orang. Apalagi bahasa Inggris sering ditemukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga mau tidak mau setiap orang harus mampu menggunakan dan mengerti bahasa Inggris. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya sebuah pelatihan berbahasa Inggris guna membantu masyarakat memahami bahasa Inggris. Pelatihan ini dilakukan di desa Taba Anyar, Kabupaten Lebong, Bengkulu guna bertujuan untuk memberi pembelajaran bahasa Inggris terhadap anak-anak yang ada di desa Taba Anyar. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan terhitung dari November (2021)- Januari (2022). Dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukan beberapa tahap yakni (1) mengumpulkan anak-anak di desa Taba Anyar, (2) meminta izin kepada orang tua atau wali siswa, (3) memberikan pelatihan pembelajaran (4) praktik berbahasa Inggris dan (5) evaluasi pelatihan. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak di desa Taba Anyar sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan berbahasa Inggris hal ini dibuktikan dari minat dan motivasi belajar mereka yang begitu baik. Kesimpulan pelatihan ini sangat baik untuk dilakukan secara berkelanjutan agar anak-anak mampu dan terus mengasah kemampuan berbahasa Inggris mereka. Peran masyarakat dan pemerintah sangat diperlukan agar pelatihan ini bisa terus berlanjut dikemudian hari.
Synthesis of NiO/ZnO Nanoparticles using 2-Propanol Solvent and their Applications for Methylene Blue Degradation
Authors: Noor Lubna , Sajjad Bakhtawar , Nadeem Auswa , Hussain H. Tanzilla , Ali Shaista , Farrukh Muhamad Akhyar
Published: October 2022

The nanoparticles play a significant role in fabrication process which are used at large scale in various fields e.g., sensors, electronics drug delivery, optics, catalysis and in water purification process. Nanoparticles (NiO/ZnO) were synthesized using solgel technique. In this method, 2-propanol was taken to analyze the particle size. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) confirmed the presence of ZnO/NiO. Ultraviolet Visible (UV) data recorded a band gap for ZnO that was 4.1 eV while UV spectrum of methylene blue demonstrated a decrease in concentration of methylene blue while using NiO/ ZnO as catalyst.
Global temperature variations since pre industrial era
Authors: Noor Tariq , Nazeer Iqra , Attique Zubair , Shahzad Muhammad , Baqi Abdul
Published: October 2022

The global temperature trends are being changed due to anthropogenic activities. The natural ecosystems and human societies are affected by this rapid climate change. These changes are caused by the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide and other green house gases including methane and oxides of nitrogen and sulphur. These changes can be identified using accurate data related to variations in temperature and precipitation. We used MODIS GLOVIS LST V6 global datasets to compute pixel-based temperature and mapped the trends. The considerable warming trends are exhibited by Arctic regions which are warming twice as compared to other parts of world. The largest increase in precipitation occurs in Northern Europe at the rate of 12.9mm per decade. The concentration of carbon dioxide has been raised up to 4.14 ppm in atmosphere by December 2020. This increased concentration has raised the global temperature up to 1.2°C since pre industrial era. Remotely sensed datasets provided promising results.
Finger-vein Image Enhancement and 2D CNN Recognition
Authors: Baloch Noroz Khan , Saleem Saleem Ahmed , Kumar Ramesh
Published: October 2022

Finger vein recognition technology is a novel biometric technology with multiple features such as live capture, stability, difficulty in stealing and imitating, and more in the field of information security that has been utilized in a wide range of applications. In this proposed method, the finger region is separated from the background using a Sobel Edge detector and a Poly ROI which helps shape the finger. The background separation enhancement of low contrast using dual contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization which works on the visual characteristics of the finger-vein image dataset. When dual CLAHE is applied, the finger-vein histogram intensity is separated all across the image. Following the implementation of DCLAHE, an enhanced 2D-CNN model is utilized to recognize objects with the updated dataset. By maximizing the values of a preprocessed dataset, the 2D CNN model learns features. This model has a 94.88% accuracy rate.
Tomato Disease Classification using Fine-Tuned Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Younis Haseeb , Arshed Muhammad Asad , Hassan Fawad ul , Khurshid Maryam , Ghassan Hadia
Published: October 2022

Tomatoes have enhanced vitamins that are necessary for mental and physical health. We use tomatoes in our daily life. The global agricultural industry is dominated by vegetables. Farmers typically suffer a significant loss when tomato plants are affected by multiple diseases. Diagnosis of tomato diseases at an early stage can help address this deficit. It is difficult to classify the attacking disease due to its range of manifestations. We can use deep learning models to identify diseased plants at an initial stage and take appropriate measures to minimize loss through early detection. For the initial diagnosis and classification of diseased plants, an effective deep learning model has been proposed in this paper. Our deep learning-based pre-trained model has been tuned twofold using a specific dataset. The dataset includes tomato plant images that show diseased and healthy tomato plants. In our classification, we intend to label each plant with the name of the disease or healthy that is afflicting it. With 98.93% accuracy, we were able to achieve astounding results using the transfer learning method on this dataset of tomato plants. Based on our understanding, this model appears to be lighter than other advanced models with such considerable results and which employ ten classes of tomatoes. This deep learning application is usable in reality to detect plant diseases.
Melanoma Detection Using a Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Manzoor Sohail , Qayyum Huma , Hassan Farman , Ullah Asad , Nawaz Ali , Rahman Auliya Ur
Published: October 2022

Melanoma is a skin lesion disease; it is a skin cancer that is caused by uncontrolled growth in melanocytic tissues. Damaged cells can cause damage to nearby cells and consequently spreads cancer in other parts of the body. The aim of this research is the early detection of Melanoma disease, many researchers have already struggled and achieved success in detecting melanoma with different values for their evaluation parameters, they used different machine learning as well as deep learning approaches, and we applied deep learning approach for Melanoma detection, we used publicly available dataset for experimentation purpose. We applied deep learning algorithms ResNet50 and VGG16 for Melanoma detection; the accuracy, precision, recall, Jaccard index, and dice co-efficient of our proposed model are 92.3%, 93.3%, 90%, 9.98%, and 97.7%, respectively. Our proposed algorithm can be used to increase chances of survival for patients and can save the money which is used for diagnosis and treatment of Melanoma every year.
MODIS-observed spatiotemporal changes in surface albedo of Karakoram glaciers during 2000-2018
Authors: Akhter Zaeem Hassan , Ke Chang-Qing , Soomro Irfan Ahmed , Amir Asma
Published: October 2022

The role of albedo is very important in modulating the surface energy balance of glaciers. The main objective of this study is to assess the spatiotemporal variability in surface albedo of the Karakoram glaciers in Pakistan during the summer seasons (June, July and August) for the period from 2000-2018. We used Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data to estimate the amount of glacier surface albedo. We combined the MODIS Terra- and Aqua-derived albedo products to reduce the amount of cloud influence and to improve the estimation of glacier surface albedo. Our results indicate that the average annual decrease in albedo is ~0.041% during the summer. The decrease in albedo was relatively high during recent years, with an annual rate of decrease of ~0.45%. The decreasing trend in albedo is towards the north-western part of the Karakoram mountain range. Climate change is the potential cause of albedo variations in the study area. Albedo has a strong negative correlation with temperature (r = -0.811) and a strong positive correlation with precipitation (r = 0.809). The present study concludes that trend in decreasing albedo is higher during the recent years than the last decade and climate change is playing a vital role in it.
The Safeguard measures for mitigating the impact of COVID-19 on radiotherapy services in a Cancer Hospital: A resource-constrained approach
Authors: Gul Attia , Hussain Muhammad Mubashar , RIAZ Musab , Shehzadi Nazia Neelam
Published: October 2022

This article suggests the preventive measures for healthcare department (particularly radiotherapy department) to reduce the probability of corona virus transmission with a resource constrained approach without affecting the work flow. COVID-19 has affected the patients as well as staff of radiotherapy department leaving a severe negative impact on the financial resources of INOR cancer hospital, Abbottabad. Multiple preventive measures have been taken to reduce the probability of spreading the coronavirus while pursuing the timely treatment of radiotherapy patients without compromising their oncological outcomes. In this context, a triage center was established to filter out the Covid suspected/confirmed patients to reduce the risk of infection to other patients and staff. Social distancing was ensured by making amendments in patient gathering areas. Also extensive ventilation and disinfection procedures were adopted to clean the surfaces. Following these measures, patient flux did not show any considerable decrease in second, third and fourth wave as compared to first wave when patient flux reduced to about less than 25 %. Preventive measures were also taken for the employees by ensuring them to wear personal protective equipment during office hours. To further reduce the probability of contact, telemedicine was adopted for patients where possible. All employees were made to be fully vaccinated by July 2021 resulting in 100 % reduction in new cases among INOR employees in the following fourth COVID wave. Owing to these stringent measures taken to fight against coronavirus, ratio of contracting the coronavirus among the employees and patients of INOR has been found <10% overall in this pandemic, While no mortality has been reported so far.
Efficacy of Flood relief measures - 2010: A case study of district Layyah, Punjab-Pakistan
Authors: Bukhari Shahid , Khan Alamgir A , Ivasecko Magdalena , Khan Farah
Published: October 2022

In 2010, Pakistan experienced a massive flood that took the lives of 1985 individuals, in addition to causing huge damage to livestock, shelters, and domestic goods. Multiple local and international organizations extended support to the victims of the 2010 Pakistan flood. Beside relief support, media highly criticized their relief activities. The study was conducted in the district of Layyah, in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The study primarily aims at determining aspects of the flood relating to: ground situation and extent of damages, quality of services provided by the government and non-government organizations (NGOs). The study gathers data and analysis of data was carried out with simple statistical techniques. Ground situation in the country appeared alarming: flood affected 160,000 square kilometer of land, damaged to crop approached US$ 0ne billion, and affected around 20 million people. In the study area 40 % of livestock could not survive, 94.5 % houses were completed abolished and 38.7 % of domestic goods were heavily damaged. District government role was appreciated by 66.4 % of the respondents. Around 50 % of the respondents reported against the performance of the Provincial Disaster Management Authority and National Disaster Management Authority. 96.2 % of the respondents recognized the role of NGOs while respondents suggested working of NGOs through district governments.