bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organizzazione interna ai partiti politici: il caso italiano
Authors: Bindi Elena , Carlino Valentina
Published: May 2024

Affrontare, oggi, il tema della democrazia interna ai partiti politici, risulta tanto complesso quanto cruciale. In Italia, come più in generale nelle democrazie occidentali, il tradizionale circuito della rappresentanza politica, come sappiamo, soffre di un malessere che non sembra trovare soluzione. Ciò influenza ed è a sua volta influenzato da una innegabile crisi dei partiti politici, sotto almeno un duplice profilo: da un lato, la capacità di rappresentare le istanze provenienti dalla società civile; dall’altro, la legittimazione dei partiti stessi, dinanzi ai cittadini. Com’è noto, è in particolare nelle costituzioni rigide del post Seconda guerra mondiale nell’Europea occidentale (pensiamo in primis alla costituzione di Bonn del 1949) che i partiti si sono consolidati in quanto strumenti della rappresentanza politica. Se guardiamo all’esperienza italiana, l’art. 1, comma 2, della Costituzione del 1948 afferma che “La sovranità appartiene al popolo, che la esercita nelle forme e nei limiti della Costituzione”. Se ciò è vero, ne consegue la centralità del sistema dei partiti e della loro organizzazione interna, considerata l’influenza che questi esercitano sulle dinamiche della rappresentanza. A causa di tali carenze, la dimensione privatistica ha fino ad oggi ampiamente prevalso su quella pubblicistica in relazione alle norme di regolamentazione della vita dei partiti.
La democracia interna en los partidos políticos. Una visión desde la regulación española
Authors: Aranda Álvarez Elviro
Published: May 2024

Los partidos políticos y el régimen electoral son consustanciales a la democracia representativa. Si la anterior idea es fundamental para saber la importancia que los partidos políticos tienen en las democracias representativas, no menos relevante es entender el especial contexto en el que se articuló la regulación sobre partidos en España en el proceso de la Transición Política (por cierto, también aquí partidos políticos y, al menos, el sistema electoral está estrechamente unidos). Sin duda alguna la regulación legal actual de los partidos políticos viene determinada por el art. 6 de la CE de 1978; en él, como veremos más adelante, queda no solo recocidos constitucionalmente los partidos, sino declarada expresamente la importancia de dichas organizaciones en la vida política del Estado y la necesidad de que su funcionamiento se ajuste a un sistema políticos democrático y pluralista: Los partidos políticos expresan el pluralismo político, concurren a la formación y manifestación de la voluntad popular y son instrumento fundamental para la participación política. Su creación y el ejercicio de su actividad son libres dentro del respeto a la Constitución y a la ley. En definitiva, un proceso en el que lentamente se sale de la oscuridad del franquismo, en cuanto a los derechos políticos y de participación, y se llega a una regulación que no solo reconoce la libertad para la creación de partidos políticos sin impedimentos administrativos, hasta el punto de que no se pueden disolver o suspender a éstos salvo por decisión judicial y siempre que se incurra en asociación ilícita según el Código Penal o se atente contra los principios democráticos, sino que se les reclama que su organización y funcionamiento ha de ser democráticos.
The role of agency in experiences with retro-technology and the implications for psychological wellbeing
Authors:   , Adams Jack
Published: May 2024

This research provides an understanding of how the relationship between technology, agency, and human involvement in experiences with technology influences the satisfaction of basic psychological needs and, thus, contributes to wellbeing outcomes. It demonstrates that the increasing level of material agency built into modern technology can limit opportunities to exercise human agency, thus negatively influencing wellbeing. Conversely, more active, agentic experiences with technology, such as those afforded by obsolete retro-technologies, derive more positive psychological outcomes. The findings highlight the importance of a thoughtful and balanced approach to technology interactions that satisfy both utilitarian and deeper psychological needs.
Comunicación y geopolítica del imperialismo. Reflexiones desde el Sur: Entrevista con Atilio Borón y Francisco Sierra Caballero
Authors: Borón Atilio , Sierra Caballero Francisco , Romano Silvina Maria
Published: May 2024

Atilio Boron, experto en política y geopolítica latinoamericana e internacional y Francisco Sierra Caballero, uno de los referentes de la economía política de la comunicación, comparten sus ideas en una entrevista sobre comunicación y geopolítica en la que, desde una perspectiva crítica, abordan: la noción de paz y guerra en un contexto de presión por parte de EE.UU. (cuya hegemonía se ve debilitada por el avance de otras potencias), el rol de los medios de comunicación en esta realidad y su impronta en el modo en que es relatada; las nuevas tecnologías, el capitalismo de plataforma y las derechas en América Latina y la Unión Europea.
La soledad y la rabia: Reflexiones en torno a La rabbia (1963) de Pier Paolo Pasolini
Authors: Báez Alayón Mauricio , Barón Castro Sarah Vannessa
Published: May 2024

La rabbia de Pier Pasolini es un film-ensayo que aún nos ofrece interrogantes y respuestas fundamentales para nuestro presente. Sin embargo, la tradición video-ensayística contemporánea lo ha pasado por alto. En el video ensayo propuesto se busca reflexionar en torno a La rabbia (1963) y a los posibles linajes de video ensayos que la tomen en cuenta. En especial, se realiza un énfasis en la noción soledad que puede encontrarse en la obra de Pasolini. Al mismo tiempo, se mestiza estos interrogantes con experiencias personales, fenómenos sociales de Colombia e inquietudes que el ensayo latinoamericano ha presentado. ¿Puede existir una rabia solitaria en el mundo contemporáneo? ¿ Qué nuevos tipos de video ensayos podrían emerger si pier pasolini fuera más conocido en la escena de crítica videografica contemporánea? Son preguntas que se exploran en este proyecto.
Un Political Compass de los estudios sobre memes
Authors: Soriano Gómez Ezequiel
Published: May 2024

Este artículo es una revisión bibliográfica de los estudios sobre memes desde una perspectiva interdisciplinar. En un ejercicio de recursividad metodológica, he utilizado el conocido meme The Political Compass como una herramienta analítica para mapear los estudios sobre memes en base a dos ejes: Perspectiva comunicacional - Perspectiva artística (eje de ordenadas) y Orientación underground - Orientación mainstream (eje de abscisas). En los cuatro cuadra­­ntes que forma el gráfico ubico estudios sobre imágenes virales, comunicación digital, creatividad vernácula o folklore digital para observar cómo los memes han sido abordados desde muy diversas disciplinas y cómo la idea de meme hace referencia a distintas formas y dinámicas creativas. Este ejercicio memero-analítico pretende abrir el campo de los estudios de memes para provocar preguntas más allá de la cuestiones como la viralidad, el potencial comunicativo o activista, las dinámicas de la cultura participativa o las peculiaridades del arte popular.
Saberes docentes dos professores de Atendimento Educacional Especializado na Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina
Authors: Godinho Patrícia Alves , Pasqualli Roberta
Published: May 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise dos saberes docentes mobilizados pelos professores do Atendimento Educacional Especializado no Centro de Ciências Humanas e da Educação da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina. O estudo foi realizado, por meio de pesquisa aplicada, qualitativa e descritiva com procedimentos bibliográficos, documental e de campo. Utilizou-se, como técnica de pesquisa, o estudo de caso instrumental e, para a análise dos dados, foi utilizada a técnica de análise de conteúdo. A partir da investigação desenvolvida, foi possível concluir que: (a) a formação para a docência universitária demanda investimento em formação pedagógica e que, para tanto, há necessidade de sensibilidade docente para adquirir novos conhecimentos; (b) existe a necessidade de que os professores adquiram conhecimentos específicos da Educação Especial; e (c) a formação continuada em serviço constitui-se em um espaço importante para a reflexão e a ressignificação da prática docente de modo a favorecer a inclusão.
Los referentes para la evaluación docente en Educación Básica: el caso de México
Authors: Vazquez-Rodriguez Oscar , Serrano Edna Luna
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo examinó dos referentes para la evaluación docente en México establecidos en las reformas educativas de 2013 y 2019. Se aplicaron los principios de análisis de componentes con el fin de identificar similitudes y distinciones entre los dos procesos. Las categorías estudiadas fueron: perspectiva teórica, nivel de abstracción, ruta metodológica, concepción de la docencia, estrategias de evaluación, usos previstos y evidencias de validez. Los resultados evidencian: similitud estructural entre ambos; diferencias en la concepción de docencia, competencias e indicadores, y discrepancias entre el uso declarado y los instrumentos de medición; así como la necesidad de que haya coherencia entre el uso declarado y el uso práctico, y de alinear los criterios y mecanismos de evaluación con la realidad educativa del docente para que estos procesos posibiliten una mejora en la enseñanza.
Regional features of camel milk composition and properties in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Yessenova Aidana , Dikhanbayeva Fatima , Assembayeva Elmira , Nurmukhanbetova Dinara , Zhaxybayeva Elmira
Published: May 2024

Camel milk, renowned for its distinctive nutritional qualities, has captured the interest of scientific researchers due to its potential health benefits. This study aims to compare the biochemical composition of camel milk sourced from two distinct regions of Kazakhstan: Jetisu and Mangystou. Analytical methods were employed to achieve this objective, including gas chromatography for fatty acid analysis, chemical methods for physicochemical parameter determination, and assessment of amino acid, fatty acid, mineral, and vitamin content. In samples from the Jetisu region, protein content ranged from 3.61% to 3.70%, fat from 3.85% to 4.64%, and lactose from 4.80% to 4.85%. In comparison, samples from the Mangystou region exhibited protein content ranging from 3.65% to 3.81%, fat from 4.72% to 5.75%, and lactose from 4.21% to 4.28%. Regarding amino acid composition, Mangystou region samples contained more essential amino acids per 100 g of protein than Jetisu region samples: 41.29 g versus 38.20 g, respectively. Additionally, the Jetisu region sample contained 64.291% saturated fatty acids, while the Mangystou region sample had 62.135%, indicating differences in fatty acid composition based on geographical origin. In terms of mineral composition, camel milk from the Mangystou region exhibited higher calcium and zinc content compared to Jetisu region samples, with calcium and zinc content measured at 124.50 mg/100 g and 490.15 μg/100 g, respectively, for Mangystou samples, and 112.50 mg/100 g and 321.24 μg/100 g, respectively, for Jetisu samples. Overall, the study underscores regional variances in camel milk's biochemical composition, which can impact its nutritional and biological value. These findings provide dairy product producers in Kazakhstan with enhanced opportunities to create healthy, high-quality dairy products.
Polish Teachers’ Opinions on the Distance Learning of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Konieczna Iwona , Miałkowska-Kozaryna Milena
Published: May 2024

The pandemic COVID -19 necessitated the introduction of distance learning in many countries, including Poland. For teachers and students, this meant a major change and a number of challenges (both technical and psychological) that they had to face. Students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and their teachers are concerned. The aim of the present study was to find out the opinions of teachers about teaching children with ASD during the COVID -19 pandemic. The study was conducted at a time when the situation in Poland was very bad due to the epidemic and distance education was introduced. The survey involved 276 teachers, 144 of whom worked daily with a student with autism spectrum disorders and 132 of whom had no such experience. The results showed that teachers working with students with autism spectrum disorders were more likely to feel annoyed during the pandemic, less engaged in their work and less likely to help others. Although teachers saw the benefits of distance learning, most felt that students with autism spectrum disorders did better in traditional schools.
Parkinson Hastalığında DNA Metilasyonunun ve Beslenmeye Bağlı Bazı Faktörlerin Etkisi
Authors: Atar Aslıhan
Published: May 2024

Bu makalede, Parkinson hastalığındaki epigenetik etkiler ve özellikle DNA metilasyonu ve beslenmeye bağlı bazı faktörlerin hastalık ile ilişkisi ele alınmıştır. Parkinson hastalığı, genetik yatkınlıkla ilişkilendirilen ve çeşitli genlerin hastalığın gelişimiyle ilişkili olduğu gösterilen bir nörodejeneratif bozukluktur. Son yıllarda, Parkinson hastalığındaki epigenetik mekanizmaların önemi vurgulanmıştır. Özellikle, DNA metilasyonu gibi epigenetik değişikliklerin Parkinson hastalığının gelişiminde etkili olduğu gösterilmiştir. Parkinson hastalığıyla ilişkili genlerin DNA metilasyonunda hipo veya hipermetillenme bulunmuş ve bu durum hastalığın ilerlemesinde etkili olmuştur. Ayrıca, Parkinson hastalığında beslenme faktörlerinin önemi de dikkate alınmaktadır. Folat eksikliği, artmış homosistein seviyelerine ve dolayısıyla nörotoksisiteye ve dopaminerjik hücre ölümüne katkıda bulunarak hastalığın ilerlemesine katkı sağlayabilir. Kahve ve kafein aracılığıyla bazı gen etkileşimleri de Parkinson hastalığıyla ilişkilendirilebilir, ancak kafein metabolizması bireyler arasında farklılık gösterdiği için çalışmalar tutarsız sonuçlar vermektedir. Ağır metal olan manganezin uzun süreli maruziyeti, Parkinson hastalığıyla ilişkilendirilen dopaminerjik, glutamaterjik ve GABA iletimini etkileyebilir, oksidatif stresi ve nöroinflamasyonu tetikleyebilir. Bununla birlikte, Parkinson hastalığı ile epigenetik mekanizmalar arasındaki ilişkinin tam olarak anlaşılabilmesi için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır. Parkinson hastalığının altında yatan epigenetik modifikasyonları anlamak hastalığa karşı önleyici çözümler bulunmasına ve tedavisi için yeni alternatifler sağlamaya yardımcı olacaktır.
MRI ARTIFACTS
Authors: Bhat Mohd Shahid
Published: May 2024

A non-invasive medical imaging method called magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is renowned for its remarkable soft tissue contrast and diagnostic powers. Nevertheless, a number of artifacts can affect the acquisition process, especially those related to the patient and the equipment. This abstract investigates MRI artifacts resulting from patient and equipment factors. Artifacts pertaining to equipment comprise a wide range of problems, from magnetic field distortions to hardware malfunctions. Common causes of signal distortions and geometric errors include gradient nonlinearity, radiofrequency interference, and magnetic field homogeneity. Improvements in calibration procedures, quality control techniques, and hardware design are necessary to comprehend and reduce these artifacts. Conversely, physiological processes, tissue properties, and involuntary motion are the sources of patient-related artifacts. Image quality may be compromised by motion artifacts, which arise from patient movement during scanning and appear as ghosting or blurring. Image consistency is hampered by physiological artifacts like respiratory or cardiac motion. Furthermore, distortions may result from variations in susceptibility across different tissues, especially in the vicinity of air-tissue interfaces. The creation of motion correction algorithms, patient immobilization methods, and improved imaging protocols are attempts to address these issues. Motion-related artifacts are also reduced when patients are informed and communicated with about the significance of staying motionless throughout the scan.
CURRENT INSIGHT FOR HSG TEST IN DIAGNOSING WOMEN INFERTILITY
Authors: Tanzeela Syeda
Published: May 2024

Female infertility is a complex procedure that requires an entire knowledge of reproductive anatomy and function. The examination of women who are having trouble getting pregnant depends heavily on the diagnostic imaging technique known as Hysterosalpingography (HSG). The present state of knowledge regarding HSG is thoroughly examined in this book chapter, which also offers insights into its procedural elements, diagnostic effectiveness, recent breakthroughs, difficulties, and changing position in modern infertility diagnosis.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS: A REVOLUTIONARY ADVANCEMENT IN BREAST IMAGING
Authors: Tanzeela Syeda
Published: May 2024

Breast cancer remains a global health concern, emphasizing the imperative for early detection strategies to improve patient outcomes. Mammography, as a widely employed screening modality, holds paramount significance in the timely identification of breast malignancies. This abstract explores the current landscape of detecting early breast cancer using mammography, encompassing technological advancements, challenges faced, and future prospects.
MYELOGRAPHY
Authors: ji Foziya
Published: May 2024

Myelography is a radiological examination or it?s a fluoroscopic study of the spinal canal by the injection of contrast media which increase the internal structural visibility. It provides the detail information of the spinal cord and nerves. It can help to detect and diagnose various conditions such as tumor, spinal infection, nerve compression or other structural abnormalities. The Myelography procedure involves taking x ray of spinal cord and gives the detailed information. It helps healthcare professional to, make an effective treatment plan.
Geriatrik Bireylerde Kinezyofobi ile Mobilite ve Depresyon Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Baskan Özden , Kayapınar İlayda
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Araştırma, İstanbul ilinde yaşayan geriatrik bireylerde kinezyofobi düzeyi ile mobilite ve depresyon düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla planlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan 60-75 yaş aralığında toplam 25 katılımcı (15 kadın, 10 erkek) ile gerçekleştirildi. Tüm katılımcılar demografik bilgileri için kişisel bilgi formu, depresyon düzeyi Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) ile, mobilite ve düşme riski Zamanlı Kalk Yürü Testi (ZKYT) ile ve hareket korkusu anlamına gelen kinezyofobi düzeyine ise Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği (TKÖ) ile değerlendirildi. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Verilerin analizi sonucunda bireylerin yaş ortalaması 66,04±4,73 olup ortalama ZKYT skoru 19,04±9,18, BDÖ skoru 18,16±6,86 ve TKÖ skoru 40,24±7,22 olarak belirlendi. Kinezyofobi ile mobilite arasında pozitif yönlü yüksek düzeyde korelasyon (rs=0,550; p
CUMHURİYETTEN GÜNÜMÜZE MİLLİ EĞİTİMDE BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR PROGRAMLARI
Authors: Çelik Kayapınar Fatma , Zilan Müge Meltem
Published: May 2024

Beden eğitimi ve spor dersinin, cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarından günümüze gelinceye kadar geçirmiş olduğu değişimler ve müfredat programlarında yer edinebilmesi için yapılan çalışmalar, beden eğitimi ve spor dersinin bir ülkenin geleceği olan çocuklarımızın sağlıklı, zinde ve mutlu yetişebilmesi için çok önemli bir unsur olduğu inkâr edilemez. Başlangıçta beden terbiyesi (jimnastik) adı altında sadece askeri okullarda ve erkek okullarında uygulanan beden eğitimi derslerini daha çok fiziksel gücü vurgulamakta öğrencilerin gelişim farklılıklarını dikkate almamaktaydı. 1923 yılından itibaren ders saatlerindeki ve ders içeriklerindeki yapılan değişiklikle zamanla beden eğitimi dersinin sağlam temellere oturmasın sağlamıştır. 1930’lu yıllardan itibaren müfredat programlarına konulan beden eğitimi dersleri 1980’li yıllardan itibaren yapılan değişiklerle günümüz öğretim programlarının temelini oluşturmuş 2005 yılından itibaren yapılandırmacı yaklaşımın benimsenmesi ve 2017 yılında güncellemelerin program üzerinde yapılması öğrencilerin ihtiyaçlarını ve öğretmenlerin uygulamada ki sıkıntılarını çözme noktasında önemli ivme kazanmıştır. Çalışma ile cumhuriyetin ilk yılları olan 1923‘ten günümüze kadar beden eğitimi ve spor dersi ve öğretiminin geçirdiği değişikliler ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar değerlendirilerek kapsamlı bilgi sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemleri çerçevesinde geçmişte yaşanmış olay ve olguların araştırılmasını içeren tarihi yöntem ve konu ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların kapsamlı şekilde incelenerek raporlandığı bir sistematik derleme çalışması olup 1923 yılından 2022 yılına kadar yürürlüğe giren öğretim programları, makale, tez, genelge, yönetmelik, talim terbiye kurulu kararları, gazete arşivleri, eğitim şuraları, basılı yayın ve elektronik kaynaklar değerlendirmeye alınarak hazırlanmıştır.
A quasistatic electro-elastic contact problem with long memory and slip dependent coefficient of friction
Authors: Chougui Nahir , Yazid Fares , Saadallah Abdelkader , Djeradi Fatima Siham
Published: May 2024

In this paper we consider a mathematical model describing a quasistatic frictional contact problem between a deformable body and an obstacle, say a foundation. We assume that the behavior of the material is described by a linear electro-elastic constitutive law with long memory. The contact is modeled with a version of Coulomb's law of dry friction in which the normal stress is prescribed on the contact surface. Moreover, we consider a slip dependent coefficient of friction. We derive a variational formulation for the model, in the form of a coupled system for the displacements and the electric potential. Under a less assumption on the coefficient of friction, we prove the existence result of weak solutions of the model. We can show the uniqueness of solution by adding another condition (3.10). The proofs are based on arguments of time-dependent variational inequalities, differential equations and Banach fixed point theorem.
Solution forms for generalized hyperbolic cotangent type systems of p-difference equations
Authors: Ghezal Ahmed , Zemmouri Imane
Published: May 2024

Due to the recent increasing interest in hyperbolic-cotangent types of scalar-or two-dimensional systems of difference equations and treatment of some particular states. This paper presents a natural extension of the p-dimensional of four-systems of this generalized type and treats general states. Which is an extension of Stevic's work (J. Inequal. Appl., 2021, 184 (2021)). We also show these systems are solvable by using appropriate variable transformations and obtaining systems of homogeneous linear difference equations with constant coefficients. Some numerical examples of these systems are presented.
A Study of the Relationship between Serum Magnesium Levels and Lipid Profile in Hypertensive patients on Diuretics
Authors: Chabbar Nouha , Ayman Awama Mohamad
Published: May 2024

Hypertension (HTN) is a chronic universal health problem. It is considered an important changeable risk factor for morbidity and mortality. Diuretics are among the first-line medications for HTN treatment. Both thiazide-type diuretics and loop diuretics promote urinary loss of electrolytes such as magnesium. Magnesium has been studied for its important involvement in many physiological processes and biochemical pathways. It plays a significant role in regulating the activity of enzymes required in lipids and lipoproteins metabolism like HMG-CoA Reductase, lipoprotein lipase (LPL), and lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT). It is well documented that dyslipidemia is a general threat to health and should be determined early to manage cardiovascular disease (CVD) and prevent its complications. The goal of the current study was to investigate the association between serum magnesium levels and lipid profile components in hypertensive patients on long-term diuretics therapy. The study was conducted on 50 adult hypertensive patients and 25 matched healthy subjects at Tishreen University Hospital (TUH) of Lattakia City in Syria. The study showed a statistically significant decrease in serum magnesium concentrations in the patients group (1.87±0.16mg/dl) versus the controls (2.40±0.41mg/dl) (P<0.05). A significant negative correlation between magnesium and triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol was identified, while a significant positive correlation with HDL cholesterol was found. In conclusion, this study has showed that hypomagnesemia is related to increased levels of TC, LDL-c, TG and decreased levels of HDL-c, therefore, an increased risk of dyslipidemia in hypertensive patients on diuretics.
Effectiveness of Graptophyllum pictum L. Griff Extract as a Complementary Therapy for Peri-Implantitis: An In Vitro and In Silico Study
Authors: Maya Sitalaksmi Ratri , Dimas Aditya Ari Muhammad , Laksono Harry , Faradilla Ramadhani Nastiti , Patera Nugraha Alexander , Regita Pramesti Tasya , binti Tengku Ahmad Noor Tengku Natasha Eleena , Dhea Kharisma Viol , Azharpratomo Rizkipriyanto
Published: May 2024

Background: Dental peri-implantitis is an inflammation that occurs in the peri-implant soft tissue and is accompanied by bone resorption, decreased osseointegration, and pockets. Graptophyllum pictum L. Griff extract may act as complementary therapy for peri-implantitis. Objectives: To investigate the effectiveness of G. pictum L. Griff extract as a complementary therapy for peri-implantitis. Materials and Methods: A phytochemical test was performed to determine the active compounds using each compound's reagents. Antioxidant assay to examine the antioxidant activity compared with vitamin C. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) tests were used to investigate the antibacterial activity of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa), Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn), and Provotella intermedia (Pi) as peri-implantitis-related bacteria. Molecular docking is an in-silico test to visualize the interaction of G. pictum L. Griff molecules with targeted proteins using several software programs and databases. This study was analyzed by parametric and non-parametric variance analysis and continued with a post-hoc test. Results: G. pictum L. Griff extract contained flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and terpenoids. The antibacterial effect of G. pictum L. Griff can inhibit the growth of dental peri-implantitis-related bacteria such as Aa, Pg, Pi, and Fn with a minimum 25% extract concentration. In silico, the interaction of ethylcholest and proteins shows possible pharmalogical effects such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant activity. Conclusion: G. pictum L. Griff extract possesses good antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity that may be effective for dental peri-implantitis complementary therapy as documented in silico and in vitro.
Pharmacological screening of Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic activity of Apigenin in Mice Model
Authors: Kumar Samal Pradeep , Kurre Namrata , Ahirwar Bharti , Prasad Meena Kedar , Vaishnaw Bharti , Tiwari Aarti , Sen Kamdev , Nirmalkar Dipendra , Sahu Pameshwar , Darsena Geetanjali
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Apigenin is a flavonoid found in many fruits and vegetables as well as in Chinese medicinal herbs. This study aimed to assess the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of Apigenin. Materials and Methods: Carrageenan-induced mouse paw edema was used to assess anti-inflammatory activityand Eddy's hot plate analgesiometer was used to assess analgesic activity. Results and Discussion: Apigenin at dosages of 25 mg/kg and 50mg/kg body weight significantly reduced Carrageenan-induced paw edema by 41.21% (3–9 h) and 61.4% (3–9 h), respectively. Apigenin 25mg/kg and 50mg/kg body weight produced significant dose-response analgesic activity in the hot plate test. Conclusion: The findings in this study suggest that Apigenin possesses anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities in a dose dependent manner.
Bis-Mannich Base derivatives of Curcumin Pyrazole: Synthesis and its Anti-inflammatory Study In-vitro and In-Silico
Authors: D. Aryati Widya , Z. Tifani Afifah , K. Putri Silmy , F. D. Harahap Muhammad , E. Ramadhan Norman , Hayun Hayun
Published: May 2024

A series of bis-Mannich base derivatives of curcumin pyrazole (CP) have been synthesized and investigated for the potential of its anti-inflammatory activity in-vitro and in-silico. The synthesis was performed by aminomethylation of CP obtained from the cyclization of the 1,3-diketone chain of curcumin with hydrazine hydrate. The potential as an anti-inflammatory was accessed by the protein denaturation inhibition technique, and an in-silico study was performed against cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 via molecular docking. All the compounds showed better protein denaturation inhibitory activity than diclofenac sodium, curcumin, and CP used as standard and comparable compounds. Compound 2a exhibited the best active compound. The docking study found that the binding energy to COX-2 of all the compounds was lower than that of COX-1. The selectivity score (S) indicated that the compounds were very selective against COX-2. So, all the compounds possess high potential as anti-inflammatory agents, and further study is necessary to identify these compounds' safety and activity in- vivo.
Adherence to Diet Advice Accelerates Weight Loss After 25 Days
Authors:   Retired, Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, USA., Wansink Brian
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the relationship between the number of days of adherence to weight loss advice and actual weight loss. Methods: Weight loss tips were randomly assigned within broad categories to participants. Number of days of adherence and weight loss were then recorded. Tips were distributed through a popular weight loss related website. Participants were visitors to this website. The sample consists primarily of adult females, with a total of 180 participants. After answering some questions about their goals, individuals were assigned three tips to healthier eating habits. Follow-up surveys were administered at the end of each month thereafter. Results: Weight loss per day of adherence increases significantly after the 25th day of adherence. A day of adherence after the 25th day is more than 10 times more effective, resulting in nearly 0.5 pounds of weight loss as opposed to 0.04 pounds per day prior to the 25th day. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate the importance of long-lasting adherence in achieving weight loss. Given the nature of the weight loss tips involved, our results suggest that ease of adherence may be one of the most important factors in administering health advice to those wishing to lose weight.
Mumps is Transmitted by Droplets
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Europe., Franjić Sinia
Published: May 2024

Mumps is an acute, contagious viral disease with characteristic enlargement and pain of the salivary glands, most often the parotid. The diagnosis is usually made on the basis of the clinical picture, and the treatment is supportive. The mumps vaccine is very effective. The causative agent of mumps is paramyxovirus, which is transmitted through saliva and droplets. The virus probably enters the body through the mucous membrane of the nose or mouth, and it can be found in saliva six days before the swelling of the salivary glands. It can also be found in blood, urine and cerebrospinal fluid. After overcoming the disease, permanent immunity usually remains. It usually occurs endemically in overcrowded areas, but it can also occur in the form of epidemics. It appears mainly in the unvaccinated population, most often in winter and early spring. It most often affects children aged 5 to 10, although it can appear at any age. It rarely appears in children under 2 years of age, and especially rarely in children in the first year of life. In 25 to 30% of those infected, the disease goes clinically unnoticed.
The Effective Factors on the Adherence to Drugs Treatment Behaviors in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Based on Theory Planned Behavior
Authors:   Department of Health Education, Student, Research Committee, Faculty of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Hamtaeigashti Sara , Shamsi Mohsen ,   Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Sahraian Mohammad Ali ,   Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Amir Almasi-Hashiani Raheleh ,   Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Almasi-Hashiani Amir ,   Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Published: May 2024

Objective: In Multiple Sclerosis (MS), non-adherence is related to suboptimal response to treatment, including disease relapses and the need for more expensive healthcare. The aim of this study was to identify predictors related to treatment adherence drugs in Iranian MS patients.
Folic Acid in Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Authors:   Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy., Massoni Leonardo
Published: May 2024

It is known that Folic Acid (FA) plays an important role in normal brain development and functions. Interest is growing about the implications of folic acid employment in neuropsychiatric disorders. This work reviews the literature available from 2018 to 2022 on the biochemical and clinical correlates of FA administration in cognitive diseases such as Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). It was found that FA supplementation is a safe and promising therapeutic strategy to mitigate the symptoms of these diseases.
Supplementing an Epidemiology Course with Online Lectures
Authors:   Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, 25 University Pvt, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada., Deonandan Raywat , Vaziri Alissa ,   Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, 25 University Pvt, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada.
Published: May 2024

Background: Online distance education is proving to be an effective pedagogical vehicle for enhancing learning outcomes of medical students. Epidemiology is a subject area underexplored as an appropriate content area for online delivery. We sought to determine whether online epidemiology videos were an effective companion teaching tool that could result in measurable improvements in student performance. Methods: In partnership with the Lecturio Corporation in Germany, an online Epidemiology class created, featuring 11 recorded lectures tailored to the USMLE medical licensing requirements. Free access to the lectures was offered to the students of a 4th year undergraduate Epidemiology course at the University of Ottawa. Improvements in this group from the midterm examination baseline to the final examination performance were assessed relative to improvements experienced by students who did not watch the videos. Results: Students who watched the videos saw their average mark increased by 1.2%, while the mark in the control group decreased by 2.6%, though this difference was not statistically significant. Qualitative comments were universally positive with respect to the instructional usefulness of the videos. Conclusions: Augmenting traditional university epidemiology courses with an online video component is an effective strategy that can result in improved student learning outcomes, though further research is needed to determine how best to deploy such tools either in isolation or in partnership with in-person instruction.
FORMS, WAYS AND MEANS OF REVEALING THE LEVELS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE CULTURE OF DANCER-WRESTLERS OF THE NATIONAL WRESTLING "KOKH" (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SAMTSKHE-JAVAKHETI REGION)
Authors: Yuzbashyan K. G.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the research is to characterize the presence and characteristics of pedagogical conditions in primary groups (ages 7-9) that contribute to the development of musical and dance culture of "Kokh" dancer-wrestlers. Our main task was the relevance of the program, the content of the comprehensive educational process of dancer-wrestlers within the framework of interdisciplinary relations. Based on the results of our research, we can state that the Armenian national wrestling "Kokh" is the main means of educational influence on the trainees and considers culture as the basis of human creative activity.
Undoubtedly, the means and methods based on progressive ethnic traditions carry a powerful educational potential, contribute to the socio-cultural development of dancer-wrestlers, encourage dancer-wrestlers to search for noble ideas, intense feelings, the goodness and beauty.
The relevance of the topic covered in this article within the framework of this research and the need for a more comprehensive and profound study of ethnopedagogy as a relatively new discipline of pedagogy makes this topic open for new studies by us and others.
COMPARATIVE DYNAMICS OF ADOLESCENT’S MOTOR FITNESS, CONSIDERING ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICATORS
Authors: Toroyan S. M. , Toroyan G. S.
Published: May 2024

The analysis of shifts in the indicators of athletes’ motor fitness, taking into account anthropometric indicators, in sports practice and in all sports, is of particular importance. In this regard, the authors have been studying these issues using the example of schoolchildren aged 11-13 years for a long time.
Comparative characteristics of the indicators of motor fitness in the dynamics of school athletes at the age of 11 and 13 with the account of anthropometric indicators have been considered.
Methods of studying and generalizing literary sources on the problem under study, dynamometry, chronometry, anthropometry, pedagogical testing with an assessment of speed, strength and jumping abilities were used. The obtained data are processed mathematically.
The research was carried out on the basis of Yerevan primary school N 71, where 20 schoolchildren at the age of 11 and 13 took part.
A comparative analysis of the indicators of the level of motor fitness of schoolchildren at the age of 11 and 13 showed a constant increase in strength, speed and jumping abilities. Positive changes were also achieved in the indicators of anthropometric measurements, which were reflected in a number of motor manifestations of students.
Regular age shifts have been revealed among students at the age of 11 and 13, which confirms the data available in the literature. It is especially important that anthropometric indicators significantly contribute to the improvement of results in running at 20 m and pushoff in jumps. These data should be taken into account when practicing school physical education.
PREPARATION OF THE SPORTS RESERVE IN BULLET SHOOTING FOR THE LIPETSK REGION NATIONAL TEAM
Authors: Fedorov V. P. , Kholodov O. M. , Kuzmenko R.V.
Published: May 2024

The relevance of research is due to the fact that preparations of athletes with high athletic results is impossible without an effectively built system of training young athletes – the preparation of a sports reserve for national teams in sports.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the legislation on sports training of the sports reserve in modern conditions for the development of recommendations to sports schools of the Olympic reserve (SSHOR) on bullet shooting.
The following research methods were used:
- Theoretical research: theoretical analysis and synthesis of legislation and research literature on a selected topic, comparison and generalization.
- Empirical research: content analysis of the activities of the Lipetsk region SSHOR for the training of the sports reserve in bullet shooting, observation, questioning, interviews and testing of school staff, athletes and their parents.
- Statistical processing of data from annual forms of statistical observation No. 5-FC "Information on organizations engaged in sports training" (report).
The research was conducted from August 2019 to October 2020 on the basis of the GBU LO SSHOR named after A.M. Nikulin and GBU LO SSHOR for shooting sports. The total duration of the study is 1 year and 3 months.
At the 1st stage of the study, a theoretical analysis and synthesis of legislation and research literature were carried out. Based on the analysis, we clarified the main concepts and studied the history of the development of shooting sports. We studied Federal laws and other normative legal acts of the Russian Federation, as well as laws and other normative legal acts of the Lipetsk region regulating legal relations in the field of physical culture and sports, including establishing the status of physical culture and sports organizations and educational institutions. The implemented additional general development programs and sports training programs were compared.
An analysis of the calculation of the financing of sports training services showed an underestimated amount of funding for the SSHOR for the provision of sports training services in bullet shooting, due to the fact that the basic standards of material costs did not include the costs of small-caliber weapons, ammunition and part of the equipment. According to the norms of the FSSP on bullet shooting, schools have the right to spend funds on their purchase, while funds for their purchase are not received by the SSHOR.
L’occhio (non) fa sempre la differenza: quando il sospetto clinico guida per mano la diagnosi
Authors: Biuso Andrea , Baresi Stefano , Agostinelli Marta , Chillemi Claudia , Di Frenna Marianna , Zuccotti Gian Vincenzo
Published: May 2024

The case of a 13-year-old child presenting with persistent headache and occasional vomiting is described. Diplopia and papilledema were observed. Eventually, based on an MRI, the diagnosis of idiopathic pseudotumour cerebri was made, and treatment with acetazolamide was initiated.
‘Role Model Moments’ and ‘Troll Model Moments’ in Surgical Residency: How Do They Influence Professional Identity Formation?
Authors: Bransen Jeroen , Poeze Martijn , Mak-van der Vossen Marianne C. , Könings Karen D. , Van Mook Walther N. K. A.
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Role models are powerful contributors to residents’ professional identity formation (PIF) by exhibiting the values and attributes of the community. While substantial knowledge on different attributes of role models exists, little is known about their influence on residents’ PIF. The aim of this study was to explore surgical residents’ experiences with role models and to understand how these contribute to residents’ PIF.
Methods: Adopting a social constructivist paradigm, the authors used a grounded theory approach to develop an explanatory model for residents’ experiences with role models regarding PIF. Fourteen surgical residents participated in individual interviews. The authors iteratively performed data collection and analysis, and applied constant comparison to identify relevant themes.
Results: Role model behavior is highly situation dependent. Therefore, residents learn through specific ‘role model moments’. These moments arise when residents (1) feel positive about a moment, e.g. “inspiration”, (2) have a sense of involvement, and (3) identify with their role model. Negative role model moments (‘troll model moments’) are dominated by negative emotions and residents reject the modeled behavior. Residents learn through observation, reflection and adapting modeled behavior. As a result, residents negotiate their values, strengthen attributes, and learn to make choices on the individual path of becoming a surgeon.
Discussion: The authors suggest a nuance in the discussion on role modelling: from ‘learning from role models’ to ‘learning from role model moments’. It is expected that residents’ PIF will benefit from this approach since contextual factors and individual needs are emphasized. Residents need to develop antennae for both role model moments and troll model moments and acquire the skills to learn from them. Role model moments and troll model moments are strong catalysts of PIF as residents follow in the footsteps of their role models, yet learn to go their own way.
Analysis Toward The Traditional Sports Culture Of Ethnic Minorities Contained In The Miao Albums Of Qing Dynasty
Authors: Li Jiaojiao , Nie Zhenxin
Published: May 2024

The traditional sports culture of China's ethnic minorities is a colorful aspect of China's history and heritage. One particularly interesting example is the practice of "Miao Albums" among the Miao people during the Qing Dynasty." Miao Albums" refers to a unique traditional sport commonly practiced by the Miao people in the mountainous regions of southwest China. The Qing Dynasty "Miao Albums" is an important source for the study of the history and culture of the Miao and other ethnic minorities, and it contains a wealth of sports and cultural elements. These elements not only reflect the sports activities and lifestyles of the ethnic minorities at that time, but also provide valuable historical information for today's sports research. Through the analysis of the Miao Albums in the Qing Dynasty, the traditional sports culture. As a precious historical document, the qing Dynasty Miao Albums reveals the rich sports culture and life style in the Miao region. It is found that the sports activities displayed in the Qing Dynasty are diverse and unique, including archer utensils, javelin throw, wrestling, dancing, mountaineering and other forms. These activities not only reflect the sports skills and competitive spirit of the Miao people, but also reflect their aesthetic concepts and cultural traditions. At the same time, the sports costumes and props in the Miao Albums of the Qing Dynasty also show the unique national style. The combination of colorful and exquisite costumes and sports activities not only increases the appreciation, but also conveys the charm and value of the Miao culture. To sum up, the traditional sports culture of ethnic minorities carried by the Miao Albums in the Qing Dynasty shows the rich and colorful sports life, unique aesthetic concepts and cultural traditions of the Miao people.
Influencing Factors Of Work Life Quality In The Health Sector
Authors: S Prithivi , A Thilagaraj
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This article exhumes the relationship between the Quality of Work Life and Work Life Balance and reveals the dimensions of Quality of Work Life and Work-Life Balance in the health sector. Theoretical framework: This article also extracts the actual meaning of the Quality of Work Life and Work Life Balance, clarifies the same, and finds the relationship between both in the current working condition after the literature review. Research Design: Analysed the relationship between the quality of work life and the work life balance of employees in the health sector. This article discloses the dimension of the Quality of Work Life that creates an impact on the Work-Life Balance. Findings: The study reveals that the quality of work-life and work-life balance are interrelated and has few influencing factors. Work environment and rewards and recognition are the most influential factors in the work-life balance of employees. Research implications: Based on the findings the study suggests that Human Resource Department should give due importance to the rewards based on effort and provide various welfare facilities like transportation to enhance proper working conditions. Originality: the Quality of the Work Life of employees is influencing the Work-Life Balance of employees. With the advent of the changing lifestyle of the employees, it is necessary to update the working condition and the welfare facilities for every employee in an organization to increase their level of satisfaction.