bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“It's Hard to See How These Would be Harmful to Kids”: Public Library Staff Perceptions of Child Development and Drag Queen Storytimes
Authors: Barriage Sarah , Kitzie Vanessa , Floegel Diana , Oltmann Shannon
Published: November 2020

This paper reports preliminary results of a survey of 458 US public library staff members regarding their perceptions of drag queen storytimes (DQS) and the ways in which these storytimes influence child development. The majority of respondents from libraries that have hosted at least one DQS agreed that DQS support healthy child development and positively influence children’s understanding of gender and/or sexuality, while respondents from libraries that have not hosted DQS were more likely to disagree or report being undecided. Specific ways in which respondents perceive DQS to influence child development are also analyzed.
Cet article présente les résultats préliminaires d'une enquête menée auprès de 458 membres du personnel de la bibliothèque publique concernant leurs perceptions des heures du conte de drag queen (HCDQ) et la manière dont ces heures du conte influencent le développement de l'enfant. La majorité des répondants des bibliothèques qui ont hébergé au moins une HCDQ ont convenu que l'activité soutient le développement sain de l'enfant et influence positivement la compréhension des enfants du genre et/ou de la sexualité, tandis que les répondants des bibliothèques qui n'ont pas hébergé de HCDQ étaient plus susceptibles d'être en désaccord ou de déclarer être indécis. Les manières spécifiques dont les répondants perçoivent l'HCDQ comme influençant le développement de l'enfant sont également analysées.
AI Governance Systems: Ontological Explorations in the Canadian Context
Authors: Frost Robert
Published: November 2020

AI governance is an area of research and practice which seeks to understand and control “the institutions and contexts in which AI is built and used” (Dafoe, 2018, p. 5). Despite the importance of institutions to AI governance, the influence that institutional dynamics play in the development of systems and strategies of AI governance has not yet been rigorously studied. Moreover, the cognitive ecology and evolutionary potential associated with AI practices are crucial aspects of AI governance systems, yet those factors have largely gone unconsidered in the research and practice of AI governance to date. This project attempts to bridge those gaps in research and practice through a four-phase research process involving a comparative analysis of AI governance strategies, a review and synthesis of the AI governance literature, the development of an ontology of AI governance systems, and an in-depth case study of an AI governance system.
La gouvernance de l'IA est un domaine de recherche et de pratique qui cherche à comprendre et à contrôler «les institutions et les contextes dans lesquels l'IA est construite et utilisée» (Dafoe, 2018, p. 5, notre trad.). Malgré l'importance des institutions pour la gouvernance de l'IA, l'influence de la dynamique institutionnelle sur le développement des systèmes et des stratégies de gouvernance de l'IA n'a pas encore été rigoureusement étudiée. De plus, l'écologie cognitive et le potentiel évolutif associés aux pratiques de l'IA sont des aspects cruciaux des systèmes de gouvernance de l'IA, mais ces facteurs ont été largement ignorés dans la recherche et la pratique de la gouvernance de l'IA à ce jour. Ce projet tente de combler ces lacunes dans la recherche et la pratique grâce à un processus de recherche en quatre phases impliquant une analyse comparative des stratégies de gouvernance de l'IA, un examen et une synthèse de la littérature sur la gouvernance de l'IA, le développement d'une ontologie des systèmes de gouvernance de l'IA, et une étude de cas approfondie d'un système de gouvernance de l'IA.
Connecting Theory and Practice: Implications of Coherence Theory in the Fight Against Fake News
Authors: Chee Mike
Published: November 2020

Fake news and virally-spread misinformation online have been identified as an increasingly pressing concern, one which LIS professionals may have a role in combatting. The insidious nature of this phenomenon is such, however, that correcting wrong information after the fact is insufficient to alter previously held incorrect beliefs. This work uses the Coherence Theory of truth to frame a conceptualization of how fake news creates “truth” for people on the basis of “influential people”. Accepting this theory requires that for LIS professionals to combat this phenomenon, the myth of neutrality must be abandoned and the LIS-approved “truth” amplified.
Les fausses nouvelles et la désinformation diffusée de façon virale en ligne ont été identifiées comme une préoccupation de plus en plus pressante où les professionnels de l'information peuvent avoir un rôle à jouer. Cependant, la nature insidieuse de ce phénomène est telle que la correction des informations erronées après coup ne suffit pas à modifier les croyances incorrectes précédemment transmisses. Ce travail utilise la théorie de la cohérence de la vérité pour encadrer une conceptualisation de la façon dont les fausses nouvelles créent la «vérité» pour les gens sur la base d'«influenceurs». Accepter cette théorie du rôle des professionnels de l'information dans la lutte exige l'abandon du mythe de la neutralité ainsi qu'une mise en valuer de la validation professionnelle de la «vérité».
Health Information Science: Perspectives on a Discipline in Development
Authors: Slominska Anita , Canas Eugenia , Facca Danica , Walugembe David Roger , Ikenyei Uche , Veenendaal Jill
Published: November 2020

This panel convenes six emerging scholars in the area of health information science, to trace some of the multiple pathways taken by this pluralistic discipline in research, practice and policy areas. How is HIS developing as an academic discipline? In describing the conceptual and methodological concerns of their work, presenters will raise some of the live questions shaping a health information science lens, including:
- What practice and policy sectors contain pressing HIS questions right now?- What methodologies are most saliently informing research production in HIS?- What theoretical approaches have been tried in current and ongoing HIS research?- How is knowledge translation effected in HIS?
 
Ce panel réunit six chercheurs émergents dans le domaine de la science de l'information sur la santé (SIS), afin de retracer certaines des multiples voies empruntées par cette discipline pluraliste dans les domaines de la recherche, de la pratique et des politiques. Comment la SIS évolue-t-il en tant que discipline universitaire? En décrivant le concept et la méthodologie préoccupations de leur travail, les présentateurs soulèveront certaines des questions en direct qui façonnent le prisme des sciences de l'information sur la santé, notamment:- Quels secteurs pratiques et politiques comportent actuellement des questions urgentes relevant de la SIS?- Quelles méthodologies sont les plus importantes dans la recherche dans la SIS?- Quelles approches théoriques ont été utilisées dans les recherches actuelles et en cours sur la SIS?- Comment les connaissances sont-elles appliquées dans la SIS?
Inklings of the 21st Century - #writingcommunity: A Look at the Information Seeking Practice of Writers
Authors: VanderSchans Arielle
Published: November 2020

This poster explores the online writing community of Twitter, #writingcommunity, and the ways in which writers seek information in a community of practice. This early work reviews the existing literature and determines appropriate research methods to explore the relationships between writers and the effect a community of practice has on their work.
Cette affiche explore la communauté d'écriture sur Twitter, #writingcommunity, et les pratiques de recherche d'information des écrivains dans cette communauté de pratique. Ce premier travail de recherche passe en revue la littérature existante et détermine les méthodes de recherche appropriées pour explorer les relations entre les écrivains et l'effet d'une communauté de pratique sur leur travail.
Digital Archiving by Nigerian and Foreign Authors in a Low Resource Context: A Content Analysis of Publications on Natural Language Processing of Nigerian Languages
Authors: Asubiaro Toluwase
Published: November 2020

This study investigated if there is a difference in the number of articles, datasets and computer codes that foreign and Nigerian authors of scientific publications on natural language processing (NLP) of Nigerian languages deposited in digital archives. Relevant articles were systematically retrieved from Google, Web of Science and Scopus. Authorship type and data archiving information was extracted from the full text of the relevant publications. Result shows that papers with foreign authorship (80.4%) published their articles in non-commercial repositories, more than papers with Nigerian authorship (55.3%). Similarly, few papers with foreign authorship deposited research data (19.1%) and computer codes (10.4%), while none of the papers with Nigerian authorship did. It was recommended that librarians in Nigeria should create awareness on the benefits of digital archiving and open science.
Cette étude a eximané les différences dans le nombre d'articles, d'ensembles de données et de codes informatiques dans les articles scientifiques sur le traitement du langage naturel que les auteurs nigériens et les auteurs étrangers ont soumis dans les dépôts d'autoarchivage. Les articles pertinents ont été systématiquement extraits de Google, Web of Science et Scopus. Les informations relatives au type d'auteur et à l'archivage des données ont été extraites du texte intégral des publications pertinentes. Les résultats montrent que les articles écrits par des auteurs étrangers ont davantage publié leurs articles dans des dépôts non commerciaux (80,4%) que les auteurs nigériens (55,3%). Peu d'auteurs étrangers ont déposé des données de recherche (19,1%) et des codes informatiques (10,4%) tandis qu'aucun auteur nigérien ne l'a fait. Ces résultats démontrent l'importance de la sensibilisation aux avantages des dépôt d'archivage et de la science ouverte pour les bibliothécaires nigériens.
Methodological Diversity in the Evaluation of Cultural Heritage Digital Libraries and Archives: Approaches, Frameworks, and Methods
Authors: Shiri Ali , Villanueva Emily
Published: November 2020

Digital library evaluation has become increasingly important in information science, yet there has been minimal evaluative work focusing on digital cultural heritage. This article reports on a comprehensive review of methodologies, frameworks and techniques used in the evaluation of cultural heritage digital libraries and archives. Empirical studies are examined using Saracevic’s digital library evaluation framework to identify models, frameworks, and methodologies in the literature and to categorize these past evaluative approaches. Through the classification of evaluative types and trends, we aim to develop a set of guidelines and recommendations for the future evaluation of cultural heritage digital libraries and archives.
L'évaluation des bibliothèques numériques est devenue de plus en plus importante en sciences de l'information, mais très peu de travaux d'évaluation ont été axés sur le patrmoine culturel numérique jusqu'à présent. Cet article rend compte d'une revue complet des méthodologies, cadres de références et des techniques utilisés dans l'évaluation des bibliothèques et archives numériques du patrimoine culturel. Les études empiriques sont examinées à l'aide du cadre d'évaluation des bibliothèques numériques de Saracevic pour identifier les modèles, cadres et méthodologie dans la littérature et pour catégoriser ces anciennes approches évaluatives. À travers la classification des types d'évaluation et des tendances, nous visons à développer un ensemble de lignes directrices et de recommandation pour l'évaluation future des bibliothèques et archivers numériques du patrimoine culturel.
Diagnostic role of interleukin-6 and quantitative C-reactive protein in suspected early onset neonatal sepsis
Authors: Priti Chowdhary  , Ritesh Ranjan  , Anita Pandey
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Neonatal sepsis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality most remarkable in the third world nations. Early diagnosis and subsequent therapy for the infected infants may play a vital role in lowering such mortality and morbidity rates. Aim: To study the clinical profile of neonatal sepsis in a tertiary care hospital and to correlate the findings with quantitative C-reactive protein (CRP) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6). Settings and Design: A total of 296 neonates admitted in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) with clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of sepsis were studied. Based on their age the study population was divided into early onset sepsis (EOS): age group less 72 hours and late onset sepsis (LOS): age group more than 72 hours. Also healthy neonates who had no signs and symptoms of sepsis were taken as control for the study. Material and Methods: Blood culture was carried out using BacT/ Alert-3D automated system. Quantitative CRP by nephelometry and IL-6 by ELISA was done in all culture positive cases and controls. Correlation of detection of cases of sepsis by quantitative CRP and IL-6 with blood culture was carried out. Statistical analysis: Statistical parameters such as sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, accuracy and significance levels were calculated Results: In EOS the sensitivity and negative predictive value (NPV) of IL-6 was 62.32% and 33.33% respectively as compared to sensitivity of 27.5% and NPV of 26.47% of CRP. Conclusions: IL-6 is a good marker for early onset sepsis than CRP detecting a greater number of sepsis cases.
Serum in Behcet's disease determination of leptin and vitamin D levels
Authors: Dag Seker  , Karadag Ahmet
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study was to measure serum leptin and vitamin D levels in remission in Behcet's disease (BD) and to investigate the relationship between leptin and vitamin D levels with neutrophil / lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet / lymphocyte ratio (PLR). This study was conducted in 20 healthy volunteers and 27 BH who were in remission. The age, sex, and body mass index values (BMI) of both groups were recorded. Venous blood samples were taken from both groups at the end of 12 h fasting. Serum leptin, vit-D, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), white blood cell (WBC), neutrophil, lymphocyte and platelet counts were measured from the obtained sera according to the kit protocols. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of hsCRP, ESR, WBC, leptin, vit-D and NLR and PLR values (p> 0.05). Correlation of leptin levels with NLR and PLR values in both groups were not statistically significant (p>0.05). The results showed that there was no relationship between the measured values and the course of the diseaseBD
The Use of Plickers for Formative Assessment of Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Masita Maya , Fitri Nur
Published: November 2020

The use of technology considered has able to help the learning process, especially in teaching English. In the industry revolution 4.0, there are some alternatives to teach English effectively. Plickers is an application that can help the teachers to measure student capability. This application used printable paper clickers to assign each student using the Plickers card. The teacher is instantly checking the student responses and assessment data for every question. This study was using mixed methods design to describe the use of Plickers for formative assessment of vocabulary mastery. The finding shows that Plickers help the teacher in preparing, executing, and examining in formative assessment. This application was able to improve students’ motivation and participation.
Need Analysis of English Material for Vocational School of Health: A Case Study at One School at Karanganyar
Authors: Vongvilay Phoumchay , Kartika Dwi , Laila Malikatul
Published: November 2020

This research aims to identify the students’ prospective professional need in learning English writing skills, to identify the style of learning that students preferred in learning English writing skills, and to reveal the incompetent that students need to improve in writing. This study required stratification that minimizes sampling errors to zero level. In this study, the 140 students from the second grade were chosen to be the participant. The questionnaire was used to be instruments to get the responses from the students about the learning needs. This study found that students need writing sentences correctly in learning English writing. The style of learning that students needed to learn English writing skills was in a small group more than group work. The topic that students preferred in learning is the topic about health as their background school is health, nursing, and pharmacy program. Students actually needed to learn English by themselves. The idea expansion was incompetent that students need to improve in writing. It is hoped that all these needs analyzed can be taken into attentiveness in increasing an ESP course for students.
Speech Act Use in Parenting Style toward Children Self-Esteem in Bad Moms Movie
Authors: Pratiwi Wenny , Laila Malikatul
Published: November 2020

The parents become one of the crucial factors in determining children’s character. Their character is influenced by the people around them who have frequently made interaction. Based on Bad Moms movie, the changes of parent’s treatment to their children give an effect in several aspects. The technique of collecting the data is watching and examining the movie which relates to language use in parenting style towards children’s self-esteem. The technique of data analysis was done using descriptive method speech acts theory by Kreidler (1998), parenting style theory by Baumrind (1967) and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs in Shintya (2013). Based on Bad Moms movie, the use of directive utterances in the authoritative parenting style support the hearer to do something, by doing something, the children become independent. The use of directive utterances helps the hearer to reduce miscommunication and improve the effective communication.
The Principle of Language Politeness in the Discourse of Husband-Wife Dialogue at Toronge, Baranti District of Sidenreng Rappang Regency
Authors: Sari Harmita , Palangngan Sukmawati Tono , Samsinar Samsinar , Beta Pancana
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the principle of language politeness in the discourse of husband-wife dialogue in the village community. The sources of data in this study were the husband and wife community of the Tonronge Village, Baranti District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This type of research used qualitative descriptive research to clearly describe the form of the principle of language politeness. Data collection techniques consisted of observation, recording, tapping techniques, and documentation. The results showed that the principle of language politeness in society in the discourse of husband-wife dialogue in the community reflects the implementation of the cultural values of "siri" as a central value. The use of special vocabulary, such as taalani (please get it), ta (yours), iye (yes), ki (you) shows politeness in language.
DESKRIPSI PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL-SOAL INTEGRAL
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman konsep dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal integral. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelas XII IPA SMA Tridharma MKGR Makassar pada tahun ajaran 2019/2020 semester ganjil. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 5 siswa yang dipilih dari siswa unggulan di kelas tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes integral dan pedoman wawancara. Penelitian ini menganalisis pemahaman konsep dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal integral dengan  5 indikator yaitu, menyatakan ulang konsep (MUK), mengklasifikasi objek sesuai konsep (MOK), memberikan contoh dan bukan contoh sesuai konsep (MCK), menyajikan konsep dalam bentuk representasi (MKR), dan mengklasifikasikan konsep atau alogritma pemecahan masalah (MAK). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 5 subjek, hanya 2 siswa yang termasuk kategori tingkat pemahaman tinggi dan selebihnya terdapat kategori sedang dan rendah. Indikator pemahaman konsep yang paling dipahami siswa yaitu, menyatakan ulang konsep (MUK), mengklasifikasi objek sesuai konsep (MOK), memberikan contoh dan bukan contoh sesuai konsep (MCK), menyajikan konsep dalam bentuk representasi (MKR), dan mengklasifikasikan konsep atau alogritma pemecahan masalah (MAK) yang paling sulit dipahami oleh siswa.
Flicker-noise. Features, diversity and management
Authors: Matsaev A.S.
Published: November 2020

The article refers to the field of research of noise fluctuations or flicker-noises in electronic amplifiers. The variety of flicker-noise in the energy and frequency dimension is shown, that the manifestation of flicker-noise is not limited to ultra-low frequency range, but under certain conditions can extend to medium and high frequencies. Some areas of radio electronics exposed or using flicker-noise properties are illuminated. It is shown that flicker-noises have a limit level of build-up in accordance with the energy and frequency band forming its thermal and fractional noises. It is shown that for electronic amplifiers flicker-noise is impractical to approximate the simplified ratio of 1/f. Methods of elimination or leveling of flicker-noise are given.
Pitanje aktivne legitimacije za primjenu interdikta qoud vi aut clam u klasičnom rimskom pravu
Authors: Sukačić Marko
Published: November 2020

U radu se obrađuje pitanje aktivne legitimacije za primjenu interdikta quod vi aut clam u klasičnom rimskom pravu. U prvom dijelu rada izlažu se općenite karakteristike navedenog interdikta, njegov potencijalni rani spomen u Ciceronovom govoru Pro Tullio, prikaz u tekstu pretorskog edikta, tumačenja klasičnih pravnika o pitanju pasivne legitimacije, te raščlamba pojmova vi aut clam. Nakon toga slijedi razrada aktivne legitimacije za primjenu, detaljno se izlaže Julijanovo tumačenje kako je preduvjet mogućnosti korištenja interdikta postojanje interesa, što se posebno analizira na pitanju kupoprodaje s dodanim uglavkom in diem addictio. Sljedeći dio rada sastoji se od tumačenja Ulpijanovog pristupa istom pravnom problemu, gdje iznosi stav kako je pitanje posjeda relevantno da bi osoba imala aktivnu legitimaciju za interdikt. Posljednji dio rada sadrži komparaciju Ulpijanovog i Julijanovog pristupa, daje zaključna promišljanja autora o potencijalnim razlozima njihova razilaženja, te konačno analizira mogu li razlike u prikazanim konceptima utjecati na pitanje hoće li aktivnu legitimaciju kod kupoprodaje pod in diem addictio imati prodavatelj ili kupac.
Constitutional principles and their impact on the establishing of constitutional order and rule of law in Kosovo
Authors: Çeku Nur , Xhemajli Haxhi
Published: November 2020

Considered as a progressive document based on the models of the Western constitutions, the Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo has established the legal basis for a functional statethat respects rights and fundamental freedoms while guaranteeing the rule of law. In its provisions, the Constitution has laid down basic principles which serve as the foundation for Kosovo’s constitutional order. In this regard, these constitutional principles have been further enshrined in the provisions of laws that emanate from the Constitution, and also have been established in the institutional mechanisms for its appropriate application. In addition, what played a prominent role in defining these principles was the impact of the Constitutional Court’s case-law. Case-law has reaffirmed in many instances the tremendous importance of constitutional principles in enhancing the rule of law, protecting the rights of minority groups and other members of Kosovo’s society, and the right to freedom of belief and secularism by implementing the most modern European standards in human protection. Hence, this paper analyzess the impact that constitutional principles have had on defining the structure of the state, guaranteeing the rule of law, protection of human rights and establishing Kosovo as a multi-ethnic society. Likewise, it examines the case-law of Kosovo’s Constitutional Court by providing some of the most prominent cases.
Trgovina ljudima kao najteži oblik kršenja ljudskih prava
Authors: Milković Iva
Published: November 2020

Tema ovoga rada odnosi se na trgovinu ljudima što je najteži oblik kršenja ljudskih prava. Trgovina ljudima je globalni fenomen i time su pogođene gotovo sve zemlje svijeta na ovaj ili onaj način. Posebno za organizirane kriminalne skupine trgovina ljudima ima prednost nad trgovinom drogom, jer se robu, kao ljude, može prodavati iznova i iznova. Trgovina ljudima također je isplativija od „tradicionalnog“ ropstva, jer se žrtve obično “nabavljaju” iz siromašnijih zemalja i prodaju u bogatije zemlje, gdje ih se može prodati za ogroman profit. Većina žrtava su žene i djeca, posebno djevojčice, ali tijekom posljednjih godina porastao je postupno i broj muškaraca. Trgovina radi seksualnog iskorištavanja najčešći je i najrasprostranjeniji oblik trgovine ljudima, posebno u Europi, Americi i jugoistočnoj i pacifičkoj Aziji. Udio trgovine ljudima u svrhu eksploatacije radne snage također je u porastu i postao je najzastupljeniji oblik trgovine ljudima u subsaharskoj Africi, te na Bliskom istoku. Zaštita ljudskih prava sigurno je jedan od najvažnijih aspekata razvoja. Međutim, zaštita ljudskih prava dobiva mnogo manje pozornosti od ostalih aspekata, vjerojatno dijelom zato što ih je teško izmjeriti. Ljudska prava su univerzalna jer se temelje na dostojanstvu svakog čovjeka, bez obzira na rasu, boju, spol, etničko ili socijalno podrijetlo, religiju, jezik, nacionalnost, starost, seksualnu orijentaciju, invaliditet ili na bilo koje druge karakteristike.
Smuggling of goods
Authors: Hajdari Albulena , Alishani Anera
Published: November 2020

The criminal offense of smuggling of goods in the Republic of Kosovo is a subject of fundamental importance for the economic and social development of this country and as suvh will be trated in this paper from the theoretical and practical aspect. According to the data presented in this paper, although in official statistics the smuggling of goods is relatively little presented, it is a worrying phenomenon because smuggling of goods damages the budget of the state by hundreds of millions of Euros each year. This damage becomes even more worrier because of the fact that the Kosovo’s revenues depand mostly from customs and taxes. Kosovo is facing many challenges and problems in the fight against criminality, especially the economic one. This paper presents a set of ideas on how the performance of criminal justice system in the fight against the phenomenon of smuggling of goods. For the preparation of this paper, legal, comparative, descriptive, survey and statistical methods were used.
The fourth finding concerning a missing cultural value: a bibliometric analysis on water pollution
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: November 2020

This short piece of communication has the sole purpose of identifying some evidence, supporting our view regarding a possible missing environment-nurturing cultural value. Here, we attempt to examine the presence of cultural studies within the boundary of water pollution research.
Analisis: bilangan real
Authors: abbas Vivi januarti
Published: November 2020

Mahasiswa jurusan matematika semester lima STKIP YAPTI JENEPONTO
SENAM BERSAMA
Authors: pratami Andi irmawati
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan membersihkan Masjid ini dilakukan pada pagi hari , sebelum dilaksanakannya sholat jum’at. Dimulai dari membersihkan area dalam masjid sampai kepekarangannya.
PERAN PASIEN DAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI PARTNER DI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN UNTUK MENCEGAH TERJADINYA BAHAYA DAN ADVERSE EVENTS
Authors: Sianturi Wahyuni Apriani
Published: November 2020

Keluarga berperan dalam menentukan cara atau perawatan yang diperlukan pasien di rumah sakit. Keberhasilan perawat di rumah sakit akan sia-sia jika tidak diteruskan di rumah yang kemudian mengakibatkan pasien harus dirawat kembali (kambuh). Peran serta keluarga sejak awal perawatan di rumah sakit akan meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga merawat pasien di rumah sehingga memungkinkan pasien tidak kambuh atau dapat dicegah. Fungsi keluarga merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam mendukung peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien penyakit kronis.
Strategi perawat dalam mengupayakan pencegahan penyakit akibat kerja di RS
Authors: Gulo Nadya Duta Haga
Published: November 2020

Penyakit akibat kerja adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh pekerjaan yang dilakukan setiap hari atau suatu penyakit yang memilikiasosiasi ubungan cukup kuat dengan linkungan kerja. Penyakit Akibat Kerjaadalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh pekerjaan, alat kerja, bahan, prosesmaupun lingkungan kerja. Penyakit akibat kerja dapat menyerang semua tenaga kerja di rumah sakit, baik tenaga medis maupun non medis akibat pajanan biologi, kimia dan fisik didalam lingkungan kerja rumah sakit itu sendiri. Rumah sakit merupakan tempat berkumpulnya ornag-orang sakit maupun sehat, atau anggota masyarakat baik petugas maupun pengunjung serta pasien yangyang mendapat perawatan karena penyakitnya baik menular ataupun tidak menular.
"Sitasi Jurnal DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AND CREATIVE ECONOMY IN INDONESIA, Tayibnapis, Ahmad Zafrullah, and Wuryaningsih, Lucia E (2017)","Sitasi Jurnal Boosting Indonesia’s Tourism Sector to be Competitive, Tayibnapis, Ahmad Zafrullah and Made Siti Sundari (2020)",Perekonomian Indonesia, Kelas Paralel A, Kelompok 6
Authors: Threstia Yolanda
Published: November 2020

"PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN DESTINASI MENARIK DI SEKTORPARIWISATA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA" KP A_ Leony Amelia Santoso (130217023)Yolanda Threstia (130217134)Brian Marcellino Ezar (130218159)Louis Darren Tan (130218160)Daniel Wijaya (130218184)
A systematic review to investigate whether the current family court process in Scotland, leads to emotionally functional adults in cases of adverse childhood experiences.
Authors: Jackson Elaine
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this systematic review is to investigate whether the current family court procedure in Scotland, involving cases of adverse childhood experiences exacerbated by parental abuse or household dysfunction, is likely to contribute, even inadvertently, to a deficit in emotional functionality in adults. Firstly, I will explore the literature on adverse childhood experiences, focussing on aspects such as critical periods of development, responsivity to stress, neural plasticity and the importance of family, to establish the potential effects on children’s social development, educational attainment, behavioural system, physical system and neurological development. Secondly, by exploring emotion regulation and the biological mechanisms that regulate the body’s stress hormone response system, I aim to identify how the association between stress and empathy impact the behavioural and emotional systems, to establish whether reduced empathy development is a potential pathway to future psychotic disorders, particularly, within populations with a history of childhood maltreatment.Finally, I will investigate how the court conducts family contact disputes, maintaining a balance between participation and protection of the child, whilst retaining the equilibrium of these views and the welfare principle.
Pandemic-Induced Depression and Anxiety in Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Weibelzahl Stephan , Reiter Julia , Duden Gesa
Published: November 2020

Medical staff has been at the centre of the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, facing diverse work-related stressors. Studies from various countries have shown that healthcare professionals have an increased risk of burnout and mental disorders during pandemic outbreaks. The present study aimed to investigate what kind of work-related stressors healthcare professionals in Germany have been facing and how they have been affected psychologically by the COVID-19 pandemic. N=300 healthcare professionals completed an online survey including the ISR symptom checklist to measure psychological well-being and questions on help-seeking behaviour. Findings were analyzed using t-tests, regression, and comparisons to large clinical and non-clinical samples assessed before and during the pandemic. Results show that healthcare professionals were most affected by protective measures at their workplace and changes in work procedures. Psychological symptoms, especially of anxiety and depression, were significantly more severe than in a non-clinical pre-pandemic sample and in the general population during the pandemic. At the same time, most professionals indicated that they would not seek help for psychological concerns. These findings indicate that healthcare employers need to pay increasing attention to the mental health of their staff, encourage help-seeking behaviour, as well as provide access to mental health support.
The COVID-19 Crisis Diminishes Neither Pro-Evnvironmental Motivation nor Pro-Environmental Behavior: A Panel Study
Authors: Urban Jan , Braun Kohlová Markéta
Published: November 2020

This study focuses on whether the COVID-19 crisis has affected general and specific pro-environmental behaviors and whether such potential change could be explained by a change in the level of environmental attitude or the behavioral costs of pro-environmental behaviors. We conducted a panel study (N = 206) before and during the COVID-19 lockdown focusing on self-reported engagement in 50 proenvironmental behaviors and the intention to choose environmentally friendly delivery of products purchased online. We found an ambivalent effect on proenvironmental behaviors and no statistically credible change in the general tendency of people to engage in proenvironmental behaviors. Exploratory Rasch analysis revealed that neither the behavioral costs of proenvironmental behaviors nor people’s attitude levels changed. Even though participants reported an increase in behavioral costs of online shopping, their tendency to choose green delivery of products has not changed.
Science Communication and Open Access: The Critique of the Political Economy of Capitalist Academic Publishers as Ideology Critique
Authors: Knoche Manfred
Published: November 2020

Starting from a theoretical and methodological foundation of an academic ideology critique, the production, distribution and valorisation of science communication will be analysed in exemplary fashion. The focus is on the criticism of publishing houses’ business models in the sphere of open Access publishing. These models are propagated and implemented by science and politics. Thus, academic publications continue to be traded as commodities. The existing relationships of power and domination are thereby reproduced. In contrast, the emancipatory potential of non-commercial science communication based on the digitalisation of production and distribution is shown.
PENERAPAN METODE STRUKTURAL ANALITIK SINTETIK (SAS) DALAM MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS II SDN 004 BATURIJAL HULU KECAMATAN PERANAP
Authors: Nursanti Aida
Published: November 2020

This research was motivated by the low ability of students to read at the beginning, so the researchers applied the SAS method in order to help students who still had difficulty reading. This study aims to determine the difference between the pretest and posttest by applying the synthetic analytical structural method (SAS) in reading the beginning of grade II elementary school students and to determine the increase in the pretest and posttest in reading the beginning of students. This type of research is a type of pretest-posttest one group pre-experimental design, which is an experiment that is only carried out in one group, without comparison. This research was carried out in class II SDN 004 Baturijal Hulu, Peranap sub-district with a total of 29 students. Based on the research results, it was found that the average value of reading ability before being treated (pretest) was 51.68 while the average value of reading ability after treatment (posttest) was 88.65 and the average value of normality gain was 0.76 which including the high category and the results of hypothesis testing using t-test with t = 47.191 and t table = 2.045, it is concluded that t count> t table, then reject H0 means significant. This means that there is a significant increase in pre-test reading in grade II students between before (pretest) and after (posttest) applying the Synthetic Structural Analytical (SAS) method.
Editorial
Authors: Joshi Dipak Raj , Khadka Binod Kumar
Published: November 2020

Not available.
Negotiating pathways for the continuation of chhaupadi system in remote parts of Nepal
Authors: Bam Aina Bahadur
Published: November 2020

Chhaupadi system, the practice of menstrual segregation of women in separate sheds called chhaugoths, is rooted deeply in Mid-western and Far-western parts of Nepal since long ago. In spite of its evil status identified in society menstrual segregation has been witnessed continuing in traditional society. This study has been carried out in order to investigate negotiating pathways for the continuation of the evil practice, focusing the study to one of the representative traditionalist society called Patala in Kalikot district of Nepal. The respondents were comprised of 150 sample sizes consisting of menstruating women from various age group, religious persons, faith healers, activists, and aged people. The data collected showed the low literacy rate in this study site and all the families observed have made menstrual huts (chhaupadi goths). The main reason for the continuation of this evil practice of chhaupadi is it becomes a tradition for this area and the second most reason is the widespread illiteracy as found in this area shown by the data collected. God will get angry if they try to get rid of this practice, some of the respondents answered. Untouchability, restrictions, taboos, segregation resulting in humiliation, health risks, crimes and injustice have often been observed as violation in physical and mental health of women. The people of this area are fed up with this evil tradition. They are trying to get rid of this system but they cannot.
An analysis of unofficial sanction of India from neo-colonialism perspective
Authors: Pant Bhuwaneswor
Published: November 2020

This paper mainly analyses the unofficial sanction of India against Nepal from neocolonial perspectives. The paper argues that the sanction of India against Nepal has-been the repercussion of colonial hangover of the former. India saw new constitution of Nepal through latter’s inferiority to write democratic constitution. India as a postcolonial nation inherited the colonial culture from British rule. It has been almost seven decades that India got independence from British rule but in reality it couldn’t escape from the colonial culture left by the British. The study has been conducted as library research reviewing the wide range of research, articles and reports. The study is qualitative in nature, which has incorporated the description, assessment, examine and comparative methods.
Politics of affect in Train to Pakistan and Tamas
Authors: Joshi Dipak Raj
Published: November 2020

This paper analyzes selected Indian partition novels to unravel affective politics underlined in them. The major affects underlying in these novels are those of love, hatred, happiness, unhappiness, and outrage. One positive affect in favor of one concomitantly invites antonymic affect for the other. This refrain of affect, as this paper has tried to analyze, follows the nationalist historiographies of the writers like Khushwant Singh (The Train to Pakistan) and Bhisham Sahni (Tamas). The paper concludes that the affects evoked by the above mentioned novels are ethically tilted to the notions of community and nationhood of the respective writers—an ideologically biased orientation that results into a prose of demonization and denunciation of whom they consider the Other.
Dengue Incidence and the Prevention and Control Program in Malaysia
Authors: Mudin Rose Nani
Published: November 2020

The trend of dengue incidence in the regions and many countries has shown an increasing trend for the past few decades. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that the incidence increased dramatically over the last 50 years and that dengue virus infections expanded to new countries, and from urban to rural settings. Malaysia is one of the countries that experience similar situation. The trend of dengue incidence in Malaysia has continued to increase since 2001 until 2014. In 2001, the dengue incidence rate (IR) was 72 cases in 100,000 population and progressively increased to 361 cases in 100,000 populations in 2014. There were temporary decrease of the incidence rate in 2011 and 2012 to 69.9 and 76 cases per 100,000 populations. Despite the close monitoring and continuous efforts from the Ministry of Health and Municipals to conduct the prevention and control activities, the number of dengue cases continues to increase due to multiple uncontrolled factors. There are at least five major factors that influence the transmission of dengue disease which include the dengue virus, the human as the host, the environmental condition such as cleanliness, the vectors and its behavior and the climate change. Due to these multiple factors that influence the disease pathophysiology and transmission of dengue virus, the control of mosquito-borne viral infection is very challenging and different from managing other infectious diseases. In addition, the rapid urbanization, population growth and human behavior together with international travel, making the control of dengue transmission even more difficult. Based on the circumstances, Ministry of Health Malaysia has implemented the intergrated strategy for dengue prevention and control program in the National Dengue Strategic Plan (NDSP) since 2011. There are seven strategies included in the NDSP which is strengthening of the dengue surveillance, practicing intergrated vector management, emphasizing on the dengue case management, social and community mobilization towards the prevention activity, ensuring rapid response in managing the dengue outbreak and developing new innovative method through dengue research. Most of the factors that contribute to the occurrence of dengue cases are difficult to be controlled and these leave with only manipulation and intervention with the environment, vector control and changing the human behavior for the prevention and control of dengue.
Posterior Fossa Intradiploic Epidermoid Cyst: A Case Report
Authors: WP Ng , BS Liew , TS Gee , KR Azmin
Published: November 2020

Epidermoid cysts are rare, benign congenital tumours of ectodermal origin which typically present between the third to fifth decade. These tumours comprise approximately 0.2-1.8% of all intracranial tumours. Though these pearly tumours are potentially curable, subtotal resection may lead to catastrophic complications such as recurrence, granulomatous meningitis and carcinomatous degeneration of cyst wall. We herein report the case of a 36-year-old man who presented with an unusual mixed density posterior fossa epidermoid cyst on imaging studies. Total removal not only cures both tumour and seizure attack in this case but also preserves patient’s neurological function.
Pattern of Organisms and Antibiotics Used in Treating Diabetes Foot Infection
Authors: J Joehaimey , B Mohamad Adam , A M Anwar Hau , MK Kamil , Purany SP Jaya , I Saadon , P Chee Huan , H Azura
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The aim of this study is to determine the most common organisms isolated in diabetic foot infection and the most utilised antibiotic regimes as the first line of treatment. Methods: This is a retrospective record review of the National Orthopaedic Registry Malaysia among diabetes mellitus type 2 patients who had foot infections. All identified cases admitted to 18 government hospitals in Malaysia from the 1st January 2008 until the 31st December, 2009 were included in the study. Results: A total of 416 patients were included in the study. The most common organisms cultured were Proteus species (17.5%), Klebsiella species (17.1%) and Staphylococcus aureus (17.9%), while the most commonly used antibiotic was ampicillin/sulbactam (67.5%). None of the patients was appropriately treated with metronidazole, cefoperazone or fucidic acid. All patients were given appropriate antibiotics to treat Serratia infection. Conclusion: Significant number of patients with diabetic foot infections were not treated using appropriate antibiotics as the first line treatment.
Knowledge and Attitude towards HIV/AIDS among transsexuals in Kuantan, Pahang
Authors: D Samsul , MR Razman , M Ramli , MA Mohd Aznan , S Maliya , MA Muhamad Shaiful Lizam , MH Muhammad Salman , H Mohamad Faqihuddin
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Lack of knowledge and negative attitude towards HIV/AIDS may be the risk factors for HIV infection among transsexuals. Research on knowledge and attitude towards HIV infection in transsexual communities is very limited at both local and international levels. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude towards HIV infection among the male-to-female transsexual community in Kuantan, Pahang. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out from July to August 2014 among 33 male-to-female transsexuals in Kuantan, Pahang. Convenience sampling was used. Participants who gave consent answered a self-administered questionnaire. Data obtained was analyzed with descriptive statistics, χ 2 -test, and independent sample t test. Results: The majority of the subjects in this study were 29 years and below (48.5%), Muslims (93.9%), and had completed up to secondary education (60.6%). Most of them were sex workers (60.6%), and had relatively low income (no income to RM 3000, mean of RM1528). A total of 87.9% of the subjects demonstrated good knowledge and also positive attitude towards HIV/AIDS. Level of education was significantly associated with scores in knowledge (p=0.01). Conclusions: Despite the positive outcome from this study, misconceptions towards HIV/AIDS still exist among transsexuals. Education and interventions from multiple directions on HIV/AIDS are essential to deliver the correct information to this population, so as to emphasize prevention, early detection, and holistic medical care. Transsexuals also require attention from religious bodies and non-governmental organizations to help them in employment, financial, spiritual, and psycho-social issues.
Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) Among Women Attending Gynaecology Clinic And Its Effect On Their Social Life
Authors: N Zalina , BR Ruqaiyah , MP Htyke , FA Dalia , I Hamizah , R Roszaman , A Mokhtar , I Rozihan
Published: November 2020

Objective: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) is a highly prevalent disease which varies by geography and culture. It influences the quality of life and has social implication. The objectives of this study are to estimate the prevalence of LUTS among women attending our gynaecology clinic, the associated risk factors and their quality of life. Method: This is a cross sectional study on women attending gynaecology clinic in a tertiary centre. Participants were given 3 sets of validated self-answered questionnaire, UDI-6, IIQ-7 and OAB V8. Results: the prevalence of luts is 50.6% which is common among Malay women. Forty nine percent is due to stress urinary incontinence (SUI). The risk of LUTS is significantly associated with obesity (AOR = 12.14 95% CI = 1.21 to 121.99, p – value = 0.034), higher parity (AOR = 1.68 95% CI = 1.26 to 2.24, p – value = <0.001) and previous pelvic surgery (AOR = 5.38 95% CI = 1.41 to 20.62, p – value = 0.014). LUTS does not really affect our patient’s quality of life (QOL) except for travelling (1.2%) and emotion (1.6%). Conclusion: This study shows that LUTS is highly prevalent in our local population, but it has no serious effect on QOL. Further population-based study is needed for better understanding of severity and impact on quality of life.