bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VARIABILITY IN MODERN PAREMIOLOGY AND ITS TYPES
Authors: Nasirova Gulshan
Published: December 2023

It is an inescapable fact that we see that proverbs, which are paremiological minimums, are constantly undergoing modifications, and of course this fact reveals the necessity of studying the variability in proverbs. The variation of proverbs as relatively complex structural units compared to words is particularly relevant. Variability in paremiological units has the opportunity to show itself in many cases. So, the word in its structural composition can be used in many variants. The variability of paremic expressions may be related to the replacement of one lexeme by another, the change of the word order in the component composition, the necessity or optionality of their use. The processing of different variants of paremiological units is the most important source of expressiveness and expressiveness used to influence the recipient. They give speech dynamism and lively speech intonation. In the course of the research, we included in the analysis the lexical, morphological, structural-syntactic types of variability in the field of paremic units. The most used types of variation in proverbs are lexical, followed by morphological and syntactic variation. Variability at the syntactic level in proverbs is more fully represented, especially in the structure of syntactic units such as word combinations and sentences. New aesthetic and artistic qualities appear in the variants created during the changes in the structure of proverbs. As a result, the author’s speech becomes more emotional and its impact increases many times.
MUHAMMAD IBN ABDUL WAHHAB'S PERSPECTIVE ABOUT THE VERSES OF THE QUR'AN REGARDING THE SCIENCE OF THEOLOGY
Authors: Abdoulaye Bamba , Rozy Yahya Fathur
Published: December 2023

Since monotheism is the foundation of this religion and from it the entire religion proceeds, it received great attention from the scholars, both early and late, so each one of them turned to what he was most inclined to and they made significant contributions, and schools in it multiplied, each trying a different approach according to what he saw fit in the place where he lived. In it, and according to the conditions and needs of reality, Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab was not an innovator among these contributions, and his interest in the science of monotheism was to liberate and purify it from all impurities and suspicions, and he did not delve into philosophical dialogues and theological differences, and in order to shed light on his approach, the importance of this came. The research is related to studying the sayings of this liberal and reformist figure and explaining the extent to which his approach in the science of monotheism relates to the science of theology. In writing this research, the researchers followed the inductive approach through the writings of Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab and the analytical method to explain his ideas and opinions regarding theology and theological schools in the science of monotheism.
Comparison of modern 3D measurement methods for special tasks of shipbuilding industry
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Brusak Ivan , Bakuła Krzysztof ,   Warsaw University of Technology, Savchuk Nataliia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2023

Research presents modern technologies of 3D measurements in shipbuilding production parts. Special template of the keel detail was made for the research. The detail measurements with a laser tracker, laser scanning, industrial photogrammetry and handheld scanning are performed. Leica Absolute Tracker AT960-LR was used for Laser tracker measurements. Laser scanning was performed with Z+F Imager 5010. Nikon D2Xs photo camera was used for Industrial photogrammetry. Handheld scanner DPI-7 from DotProduct was also used for 3D measurements of the details. All collected data were imported into 3DReshaper software for comparison. The accuracy comparison for the specific equipment used in the study is performed. The recommendations for optimal equipment use and software products in this research are also included. The authors also present the assessment of the cost and time spent on the measurements.
Cross Media dan Remediasi Soundwork Suara Surabaya FM 100 dan PRFM
Authors: Yudhapramesti Pandan
Published: December 2023

Broadcast radio faces challenges in maintaining its existence, particularly in the internet era. Audiences now have more media access choices, leading to decreased loyalty to a single medium. This research explores the strategy of expanding the reach of broadcast radio through cross-media initiatives in the new internet-based medium. It also examines the process of soundwork remediation within the internet medium, focusing on Suara Surabaya FM 100 and PRFM radio. The new context of remediation enables the establishment of social connections between the audience and radio, as well as connectivity among the audience mediated by radio across different outlets.
Victims of Sexual Violence on Campus in the News: Between Discrimination and Impartiality
Authors: Rosilawati Yeni , Fadilla Qholiva Yuni
Published: December 2023

The sexual assault committed by a Sriwijaya University (Unsri) lecturer on a student resulted in coercion. The lecturer then admitted his guilt to the student. The victim published her experience on the Twitter account @unsrifess until it received mainstream media attention. This research deconstructs the framing of Kompas.com and Detik.com about sexual violence in Unsri. Detik.com presents the victim as someone who has truly faced tragedy and injustice. On the other hand, Kompas.com often depicts the victim as a 'problematic' figure and as if the media is 'punishing' him through their reporting.
Reception of Instagram Followers @komnasperempuan Regarding Campaign Contents #sahkanRUUPKS
Authors: Samantha Anastasya Dea , Saragih Nurhayani , Suraya Suraya
Published: December 2023

Gender power imbalances in patriarchal society contribute to rising violence against women, as evident in Komnas Perempuan's annual surge in reported sexual violence cases. This research uses Stuart Hall's encoding-decoding model to analyze how @komnasperempuan's Instagram followers perceive the campaign for Ratification of the Draft Law on the Elimination of Sexual Violence (RUU PKS). Interviews with twelve informants reveal varied interpretations. Two prevalent positions emerge: one strongly supporting RUU PKS ratification and another cautiously endorsing the campaign while doubting the Indonesian House of Representatives' commitment to passing it. Notably, none of the informants oppose the campaign
Twenty years of resistance
Authors: Devine Nesta
Published: December 2023

A personal reflection of 20 years of policy and practice regarding teachers' work in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Negotiating Discourses: A Pākehā Teacher Educator’s Exploration of Bicultural Teaching Practice
Authors: Warren Alison
Published: December 2023

Bicultural teaching practice in Aotearoa New Zealand is based on commitment to partnerships reflecting Te Tiriti o Waitangi/ The Treaty of Waitangi between Māori and non-Māori cultures, and is governed by professional standards and documents. I am a Pākehā (European ethnicity) early childhood teacher educator concerned about how effectively I engage in bicultural teaching practice. According to Michel Foucault’s theories, individuals’ self-understandings are shaped within discourses that frame their values and beliefs, and their thoughts and actions. This article reports on poststructural self-study research into my negotiations within three discourses of bicultural teacher education practice, as well as discourses of colonisation that continue to pervade Aotearoa New Zealand.
On the Periphery or at the Centre?: Ideas for Improving the Physical and Interpersonal Environments for Lesbian, Gay, Bi-sexual, and Trans-sexual/gender Students at a New Zealand Secondary School.
Authors: Hemi Wendy , Mortlock Anita
Published: December 2023

Despite mandates that require schools to be safe places for all students, issues persist around the provision of safety for lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, trans-sexual, and trans-gendered students and staff. The current study reports the initial two stages of an action research project undertaken in a New Zealand secondary school, which aimed to enhance the interpersonal and physical environments for students with diverse gender identities and sexual orientations. The first phase consisted of data gathering, comprising an evaluation of the physical environment and a survey issued to students and staff. The second phase was the development of a plan for ongoing action and improvement, consisting of education, provision of safe spaces and meaningful support, and artefacts that communicate tolerance.
Environmental assessment of nitrogen compounds in the surroundings of a fertilizers industrial plant
Authors: CHIOREAN Florin Ștefan , ROBA Carmen Andreea , BIZĂU-CÂRSTEA Maria Lucia
Published: December 2023

The present study was conducted in the proximity of a chemical plant from Târgu-Mureș (Romania), where nitrogen-based fertilizers were produced. The quality of the environmental components was assessed in terms of general physico-chemical parameters and the content of nitrogen dissolved ions (NO3-, NO2-). The nitrate content in soil varied depending on the distance from the source and land use at sampling point. The nitrite content was correlated with possible transformations from the nitrate forms. For water, special attention should be paid to the nitrate content from the industrial effluent, which in one sample proved to be higher than the national legislation.
Actualización de los procesos de digestión anaeróbica de residuos orgánicos
Authors: Granzotto Fabiane , Brächer Eduarda Holz , Mayer Flávio Dias , Hoffmann Ronaldo , Da Silveira Djalma Dias
Published: December 2023

La generación de residuos sólidos urbanos (RSU) ha ido en aumento. Los residuos orgánicos son los principales constituyentes de los RSU. Cuando se destina y se trata adecuadamente, puede aprovechar su potencial para generar energía. Actualmente una buena alternativa para la eliminación de este material es la digestión anaeróbica con fines energéticos. Sin embargo, existen otras formas de tratamiento como compostaje e incineración y disposición final como vertederos sanitarios. La digestión anaeróbica es un proceso fermentativo en el que se extrae materia orgánica transformado en biogás y biofertilizante. El biogás contiene metano que se puede utilizar como fuente de energía o biofertilizante utilizado como abono orgánico. Los otros métodos de tratamiento presentan algunas desventajas en relación con la digestión anaeróbica, como la pérdida de gas a la atmósfera, el alto costo de operación y la generación de cenizas. En la digestión anaeróbica hay varios factores que interfieren en el proceso como el pH, la alcalinidad, la temperatura, el sustrato, la TRH, la humedad, la relación C/N. Es muy importante controlar estos factores para el correcto funcionamiento del proceso de biodigestión. Esta revisión bibliográfica se centra sobre los últimos avances en digestión anaeróbica y los principales parámetros de control implicados.
Se ha identificado una tendencia de trabajo en los estudios actuales que conducen a la producción de biogás. Se observó que conocer los factores más influyentes en el proceso de biodigestión y su comportamiento contribuye al buen funcionamiento del tratamiento biológico con producción de metano.
Notación indeterminada e interpretación
Authors: Alvear Cristián
Published: December 2023

Este estudio examina la conexión entre la interpretación de música experimental y el contexto que la enmarca. Si bien una realización supone un proceso creativo que depende del músico que la lleva a cabo, la elaboración se da más en función de las referencias que el mismo contexto produce. Se da entonces a entender que este tipo de repertorio posee una epistemología estabilizada de la práctica, un sistema de signos circunscrito a las demandas de un estilo referenciado por la discografía que sustenta un modo de producción problemática para este tipo de obras: el acto reflejo (Alvear, 2021). Para abordarlo, tomaré como ejemplos una de las páginas de singularidad #1 (2016), obra del compositor chileno Santiago Astaburuaga, la cual es examinada a través de un aparato que entrevera la teoría semiótica de Charles Peirce y tres tipos signos, íconos, índices y símbolos; la teoría de la reproducción de técnica de Walter Benjamin; y la noción de técnica elaborada por Ben Spatz (2015). El objetivo es mostrar que la comprensión de la epistemología de la interpretación comporta sentar las bases para un proceso de exploración, en concordancia con el concepto de indeterminación, de las posibilidades de una obra experimental.
Caracterização dos acessos aos apartamentos nos edifícios multifamiliares em altura de Maceió (Alagoas):
Authors: Lima Jéssica Caroline Rodrigues de , Toledo Alexandre Márcio
Published: December 2023

As plantas dos primeiros edifícios de apartamentos construídos no Brasil, em geral, não contavam com acessos social e de serviços diferenciados. O objetivo deste estudo é traçar a trajetória projetual dos acessos aos apartamentos (circulações, elevadores, entradas) nos edifícios multifamiliares em altura construídos nas décadas de 1960 a 1990 na cidade de Maceió (Alagoas, Brasil); levando em consideração a existência ou não do quarto de empregada e do quarto reversível nas unidades. Analisaram-se 268 plantas do pavimento tipo de edifícios multifamiliares, levantadas do banco de dados do Grupo de Estudos em Projeto de Arquitetura da Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Observou-se que nas décadas de 1960 e 1970, a maioria dos edifícios contava com elevadores e entradas dos apartamentos diferenciados pelo uso social e de serviço, posicionados em halls independentes. Durante os anos 1980 e 1990, os elevadores e entradas continuaram diferenciados, sendo, no entanto, majoritariamente dispostos próximos e no mesmo hall. Concluiu-se que os elevadores e entradas diferenciadas em apartamentos prevaleceram no período analisado, ocorrendo predominância da entrada única apenas na categoria de edifícios sem quarto de empregada e sem quarto reversível. Verificou-se, por fim, a tendência da separação mais radical de circulações de se tornar um atributo apenas de edifícios de alto padrão construtivo, direcionados às camadas mais abastadas da cidade.
Forysta á krísutímum
Authors: Hreinsdóttir Anna Magnea
Published: December 2023

Mygla í skólahúsnæði á Íslandi hefur haft töluverð áhrif á starfsemi skóla á síðastliðnum árum. Áhrifin ná til barna, foreldra, starfsfólks og innra starfs skólanna. Í þessari grein er fjallað um rannsókn sem hafði að markmiði að kanna hvernig leikskólastjórar takast á við afleiðingar þeirrar krísu sem myndast þegar mygla greinist í húsnæði leikskóla, hvaða áhrif það hefur á innra starf og hvaða stuðningur er til staðar. Tilgangurinn var að greina hvaða eiginleikar og áherslur nýtast best til að takast á við krísu og óvissu. Talið er að forystueiginleikar á krísutímum séu í eðli sínu þeir sömu og á öðrum tímum en aðstæður þó aðrar og erfiðari. Tekin voru viðtöl við átta leikskólastjóra er höfðu glímt við afleiðingar myglu í húsnæði leikskólans sem höfðu áhrif á starfsemi hans. Niðurstöður sýndu að stjórnendurnir sem tóku þátt í rannsókninni tókust á við afleiðingar myglu í húsnæði leikskólanna með hag heildarinnar í huga og sinntu mörgum verkefnum sem að hluta til féllu hvorki undir starfslýsingu þeirra né hlutverk sem leikskólastjóra. Þeir töldu mikilvægt að sjá tækifæri í krísunni, að setja sér markmið og hafa framtíðarsýn í huga. Þá greindu viðmælendur frá hvaðan þeir sóttu sér stuðning og bjargir og hvar var ekki aðstoð að fá. Að mati viðmælenda var þetta streituvaldandi tímabil fyrir starfsfólk, foreldra og ekki síst börnin sem dvelja í leikskólunum. Gildi rannsóknarinnar felst í aukinni þekkingu á stjórnun og forystu á krísutímum til að takast sem best á við þá óvissu og þær breytingar sem krísutímum fylgja. Hagnýtt gildi rannsóknarinnar felst í að nauðsynlegt sé að undirbúa og þjálfa stjórnendur til að takast á við óvissutíma og reikna með að þeir bresti á og líði hjá.
Re-assessment of policy implementation on fish farming in achieving sustainable agribusiness and socio-economic development in southern Nigeria
Authors: Sadan Raed Bin , Amuda Yusuff Jelili
Published: December 2023

Agricultural productivity has remained central to the gross domestic product (GDP) in Nigeria for several decades. However, the decline in the agricultural sector after the discovery of oil and gas resources is a serious challenge. The government has initiated several policies to rejuvenate agricultural productivity. Little attention has been given to the exploration of policy implementation for fish farming and aquaculture as an integral part of agribusiness in the country. The World Bank asserts that the yearly demand for fish is 3.4 million metric tons (i.e., 40%) is locally produced and the remaining 60% is supplied through importation of fish. Therefore, the primary objective of this paper is to re-assess policy implementation to explore and expand the potential of fish farming in Nigeria to address abject poverty and high unemployment rates. This can be achieved when a shift of attention is given to small- and medium-scale businesses, and consequentially achieve sustainable agribusiness and socio-economic development in the country. This study used library-based research and content analysis as its methodology, wherein secondary data were used to review different aspects that can foster fish farming in the country. The findings from the content analysis of the study demonstrated that in order to achieve domestic production and stop the importation of fish, there is a need for the establishment of nothing less than 400,000 fish farming across the country. The paper highlighted various types and techniques for breeding, rearing, and harvesting fish by strengthening their effectiveness and efficiency. This study emphasized the vital importance of technology, such as reliable energy facilities, solar energy, and solar irrigation, in reducing the cost of diesel in powering generators to maximize fish investment. The limitations of this study are highlighted, and SWOT analysis (i.e., strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) in fish farming is elaborated. It is suggested that the implementation of policies to support farmers in general and fish farmers in particular, such as the provision of credit loans and other fish feeds for sustainable agribusiness and socio-economic development, occupies a central climax of this research.
Racismo ambiental e o caso Braskem em Maceió-AL
Authors: Silveira Alexandre Marques , França Karine Agatha , Dias Felipe da Veiga
Published: December 2023

A Braskem é uma das empresas petroquímicas mais rentáveis do Brasil e, desde a década de 1970, minerou sal-gema na cidade de Maceió, em Alagoas. Em 2018, a prática da empresa provocou o afundamento do solo em cinco bairros da cidade, atingindo cerca de 14 mil domicílios. A presente pesquisa busca saber qual é a relação existente entre as práticas de racismo ambiental e o caso Braskem em Maceió-AL? Para tanto, as bases teóricas que fundamentam a investigação partem da literatura em criminologia verde do Sul, sobretudo, trazendo uma perspectiva da teoria do dano social e das bases epistemológicas do racismo ambiental. Utilizou-se o método dedutivo e monográfico, bem como a técnica de pesquisa da documentação indireta.  A conclusão indica que o caso da Braskem em Maceió, no estado de Alagoas, insere-se na lógica do racismo ambiental praticado por Estados, mercados e corporações, em conexão com o projeto político e econômico de exclusão e eliminação das populações pobres e marginalizadas. Isso ocorre porque Alagoas ocupa a terceira posição no ranking dos estados com extrema pobreza no Brasil, conforme dados do IBGE, e vem sofrendo há anos com os danos socioambientais perpetrados pela empresa.
Palavras-chave: Criminologia Verde; Crimes dos poderosos; Danos sociais; Racismo ambiental.
Mujeres en la pesca marina en la Barra de San Pedro, Tabasco, México desde su narrativa
Authors: Mendoza-Carranza Manuel , Paredes-Trujillo Amelia Isabel , Fischer Luciano , Hernández-de la Cruz Armando , Arévalo–Frías Wendi
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: se describe el trabajo de mujeres en la pesca marina en Barra de San Pedro, Centla, Tabasco. Planteamiento del problema: Oficialmente, las mujeres son desvalorizadas e invisibilizadas, incluso excluidas de su participación en las pesquerías y en toda su cadena de valor; tienen poca influencia en las decisiones sobre el manejo de los recursos. Acercamiento metodológico: el estudio se basó en la observación participante y el estudio de casos de actores clave a lo largo de más de quince años, con visitas mensuales o quincenales al puerto pesquero Barra de San Pedro, vaciando la información en diarios de campo. Conclusiones: las mujeres no solo desempeñan un papel crucial en el procesamiento y comercialización de los recursos pesqueros, sino que experimentan un sentido de aceptación, apoyo y gusto por sus actividades. Sus contribuciones les otorgan un sentimiento de orgullo y logro, fomentando su autoestima y valía personal. Reconocer la importancia de su trabajo y garantizar su inclusión y apoyo continuo mejora aún más la percepción de sí mismas y el bienestar de las mujeres en Barra de San Pedro. Las mujeres suelen tener una visión más amplia y a largo plazo, lo cual es clave para la sostenibilidad de los recursos.
Educational Innovation for Industry 4.0: An Exploration of Integrated Work-Based Learning's Contribution
Authors: Prohimi Afwan Hariri Agus , Syihabudhin  , Juariyah Lohana , Bidin Rosmiza , Gunawan Ari , Syafruddin Afis Baghiz
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to explore the role of integrated work-based learning in preparing students to meet the challenges of the Industry 4.0 work environment. It aims to investigate how incorporating work-based learning elements into the educational curriculum can enhance students' readiness for the dynamic and technology-driven landscape of Industry 4.0.
 
Theoretical framework: This study is grounded in the theoretical framework of constructivism and experiential learning. Constructivism emphasizes active learning and the development of meaningful understanding through real-world experiences. Experiential learning theories, particularly Kolb's model, inform the research, highlighting the importance of concrete experiences, reflective observation, abstract conceptualization, and active experimentation in the learning process.
 
Method/design/approach: A mixed-methods approach will be employed for this research. Quantitative data will be collected through surveys and assessments to measure the impact of integrated work-based learning on students' technical and soft skills. Qualitative data will be gathered through interviews and focus groups to explore students' perceptions and experiences.
 
Results and conclusion: The results will provide insights into the effectiveness of integrated work-based learning in enhancing students' technical and soft skills. It will reveal the impact on their readiness for Industry 4.0 careers, as well as their ability to navigate the complexities of the modern workplace.
 
Research implications: This research holds implications for educational institutions, policymakers, and industry stakeholders. It underscores the need to integrate work-based learning elements into curricula to better prepare students for Industry 4.0 careers. The findings will inform the development of strategies that enhance students' workforce readiness.
 
Originality/value: This research contributes to the growing body of literature on work-based learning and its role in Industry 4.0 preparedness. It provides original insights into the effectiveness of integrated work-based learning programs, their impact on students, and their value in addressing the demands of the rapidly evolving work environment.
Urban Agglomeration: A Qualitative Assessment of Landscape Patterns on a Slope in Jaboatão dos Guararapes, Pernambuco
Authors: Albuquerque Rejane de Assis , Lafayette Kalinny Patricia Vaz , Da Silva Rayane Gabriella Pereira , Ferreira Vinícius Dias , Pessoa Neto Amaury Gouveia , Da Silva Luciana Cássia Lima
Published: December 2023

Objective: To carry out a qualitative assessment on a slope in Jaboatão dos Guararapes/PE, due to its physical-natural characteristics and significant inadequate urbanization.
 
Theoretical Framework: Urban growth, associated with disordered occupation, causes a series of changes in the environment. This urbanization without adequate planning can have several negative consequences for the environment and the population's quality of life.
 
Method: The Impact Matrix was used to facilitate the visualization and assessment of impacts on the different components of the environment, enabling a qualitative analysis. An assessment of possible impacts was also carried out, based on criteria, regarding environmental factors in the physical, biotic and anthropic environment, as well as actions that can be eliminated or mitigated.
 
Results and conclusions: With the application of the methodology, it was possible to make decisions to establish planning, support environmental management and resolve land use and occupation conflicts in terms of socio-environmental impacts. As for positive impacts, environmental education raised awareness among the population. In relation to negative impacts, greater attention from the population in the hillside area and on the river bank is important, especially in the winter period, when intense rains are observed, which can alter soil parameters, increasing landslides and floods.
 
Implications of the research: Methodologies used to eliminate or minimize impacts caused by the urban growth process.
 
Originality/value: This study proposed to evaluate the impacts of human actions in the city of Jaboatão dos Guararapes.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam Terhadap Perjanjian Sebagai Hukuman
Authors: Dermina Dalimunthe Miska sahri hsb &
Published: December 2023

Theft is a type of crime regulated in positive law in Indonesia, the implementation of the sanctions using the provisions in the Criminal Code (KUHP). However, this is as applies in the life of the people of Mompang Julu Village, Kec. North Panyabungan imposes sanctions for perpetrators of theft based on the Criminal Code as well as customary law as additional penalties for perpetrators of criminal acts of theft.From these problems, the author wants to know how the witness of theft in Mompang Julu Village, Kec. Panyabungan Utara and how the review of Islamic criminal law on additional penalties in cases of theft in Mompang Julu Village, Kec. Panyabungan Utara.The type of research used in this research is field research, namely the preparation of going directly to the field to research a problem, the data used are primary and secondary data, data collection methods are literature study methods, documents, interviews and direct observation. The data collected is analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods that are inductive and deductive, which is an effort to find existing facts and analyze them according to existing library materials.The results of this study state that, 1. the crime of theft in the village of Mompang, Julu, kec. North Panyabungan is settled by positive law based on the provisions of the Criminal Code (KUHP) and customary law in the form of an agreement. 2. Review of Islamic Criminal Law against the agreement as an additional punishment in the criminal case of theft in Mompang Julu Village, Kec. Pangabung Utara is in accordance with its application in the rules of Islamic law, namely there may be additional punishment based on the majority of the opinions of scholars who refer to the hadith of the Prophet SAW in a narration from Bahz bin Hukaim which talks about people who are reluctant to pay camel zakat, and the narration from Amr bin Syu ' disgrace that speaks of someone taking fruit
Pemaknaan Kata Al-Kawakib Dalam Al-Qur’an Menurut Tafsir Al-Misbah
Authors: Hasiah Listia Murni Hasibuan & Muhammad Arsad Nasution &
Published: December 2023

The Qur'an in Arabic has an interesting system of signs to study. Among the verses that are interesting to study are the verses about the stars. Which in the Qur'an the stars have different terms including, An-Najm, Al Masabih, Al-Tariq, Al-Kawakib, Al-Buruj and Al-Khunnas. Among these terms, the author is interested in raising the title of the word Al-Kawakib. Which Al-Kawakib in the Qur'an is interpreted as a star but in this case the author is interested in studying the meaning of Al-Kawakib in the Qur'an, then the problem formulation in this thesis is how the meaning of the word Al-Kawakib in Al- Qur'an according to Tafsir Al-Misbah. The type of research used in this thesis is library research, therefore the source of data is in the form of library materials that are primary and secondary. The word Al-Kawakib becomes a key word in the Qur'an in the Thematic tafsir, by collecting verses related to Al-Kawakib. The results of this study show that the word Al-Kawakib in the Qur'an there are five verses that mean Al-Kawakib as a Mediator to Know God Rationally, Al-Kawakib as a marker of the last days, Al-Kawakib as the Decorator ofhe Sky, Al-Kawakib As Parable Material. And Al-Kawakib As a description of the dream of Joseph saw 11 kaukab. Furthermore, Muhammad Quraish Shihab interpreted the verses about Al-Kawakib to be divided into two, namely the star in its apparent meaning and the star in its outward meaningless form, which is as contained in the QS. Yusuf [12]: 4, QS. An-Nur [24]: 35, that is, the star in the form of meaningless dzahirnya that is interpreted as power and guidance from God or guidance and in the QS. Al-An'Am [6]: 76, QS. As-Saffat [37]: 6 and QS.Al-Infitar [82]: 2, the star is meant as a star in its outward form that is in the form of its object.
Penetapan Hari Pernikahan Berdasarkan Tradisi Jujuran
Authors: Sitompul Elma Ariska , Nasution Muhammad Arsad
Published: December 2023

Marriage is a physical and mental bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on the One Godhead. In Islamic marriage law, there is a principle known as the principle of selectivity.The problems in this thesis are how to determine the wedding day based on the Jujuran tradition in Hutabalang Village, and How to Review Islamic Law on the determination of the wedding day based on the Jujuran tradition in Hutabalang Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of determining the wedding day based on the Jujuran tradition in Hutabalang Village, and to analyze the Islamic Law Review on the determination of the wedding day based on the Jujuran tradition in Hutabalang Village, Badiri District, Central Tapanuli Regency.This type of research is field research using qualitative descriptive analysis method. This research approach is by means of observation, interviews, documentation based on the provisions of Islamic law and applicable customary law relating to the determination of a wedding day based on the jujuran tradition in Hutabalang Village, Badiri District, Central Tapanuli Regency. As for what the researchers studied were traditional leaders, religious leaders, and communities who determined their wedding day based on the jujuran tradition.The results showed that "The determination of the wedding day based on the tradition of honesty in Hutabalang Village, Badiri District, Central Tapanuli Regency in terms of Islamic law". Marriage can be done in the month of Rabiul Akhir, Jumadil Akhir, Rajab, Syaban, then looking for a good day of marriage with a period of one week or one week. There are five people who are not allowed to marry, namely Rupput Tuju, Simonggal-monggal, Unang Lao, Unang Lao, and Doppak Pudi Pamudunna, ni Parhohos logi balloons. After the wedding day is set for the bride and groom, the designated date is for marriage so that there are no disturbances faced at the time of a wedding. The implication of this tradition is that doubts if it does not comply with the inherent customs and becomes a belief, it is feared that unwanted things will occur. This kind of tradition is not in accordance with Islamic law because it is feared that it will fall into kufr. In this case the rule of fiqhiyyah applies "Refusing damage takes precedence over attracting benefit."
PRAKTIK TAMBU AEK DI WARUNG KOPI
Authors: Nur Wahidan , Ahmatnijar Ahmatnijar
Published: December 2023

Sale and purchase is an agreement made between the seller and the buyer. Every sale and purchase cannot be carried out in a false way and buying and selling must pay attention to the basic aspect, namely voluntary. The practice of buying and selling tea/coffee with the tambu aek system at the Coffee Shop is a habit of the people in Laru Bolak Village, Tambangan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. The practice of buying and selling carried out by the community is not clear about the size/measure of the object. So it is feared that it can harm one party. The problem in this study is how the practice of tambu aek at the Coffee Shop in Laru Bolak Village, Tambangan District, Mandailing Natal Regency and how the Compilation Review of Sharia Economic Law on the practice of tambu aek at the Coffee Shop in Laru Bolak Village, Tambangan District, Mandailing Natal Regency This type of research is field research, in which researchers go directly to the field to examine a problem. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Methods of data collection using direct observation, interviews, and documentation.The results showed that the practice of buying and selling tea/coffee with the tambu aek system at the Coffee Shop in Laru Bolak Village, Tambangan District, Mandailing Natal Regency according to the Sharia Economic Law Compilation does not contain the element of gharar, because the object requirements are met. The practice of tambu aek is based on consensual consent without any element of coercion from any party. The implementation of the sale and purchase of tea/coffee with the tambu aek system at the Coffee Shop in Laru Bolak Village, Tambangan District, Mandailing Natal Regency is classified as a legal habit as long as no party feels disadvantaged, and the addition of hot water is something that is considered part of the tea/coffee consumed. on sale.
Analisis Fatwa MUI Nomor 4 Tahun 2003
Authors: Desriani Desriani , Hasibuan Zulfan Efendi , Harahap Risalan Basri
Published: December 2023

Various kinds of culinary are rife in the middle of the city of padangsidimpuan by using thr name of processed food using a strange name. one of the branded products thet are currently becoming a tren in the community are meatballs with children, devil’s noodles, missile meatball cones and so on.Islam requires that the products to be consumed will be guaranteed to be halal and pure. Halal is not only from the type but also from the name. where in the explanation of the MUI Fatwa Number 4 of 2003 concerning standardization of halal fatwas, it is contained in the fourth section: the problem of using names and ingredients in point 1, namely “not to consume and use names and/or symbols of food/drinks that leat to kufr and falsehood”. From this background for naming processed foods in padangsidimpuan city based on MUI Fatwa Analysis Number 4 of 2003.This research is a field research. The research used is to collect data on the phenomena that occur. The data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using field studies, namely ovservation, interviews and documentation.The results of this study indicate that traders or sesllers give the names of the foods they make with strange names because of the many business competitors. Based on the MUI Fatwa Number 4 of 2003, the author’s analysis of the naming of processed foods that are contrary to the MUI Fatwa are devil noodles, dragon whiskers, and devil’s chili chicken, while the names of processed foods that are allowed or not contrary to the MUI Fatwa Number 4 of 2003 such as meadballs with planet chicken because these names do not lead to  kufr/falsehood as described in the MUI Fatwa.
Penetapan Harga Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Khoiriah Misbahul , Harahap Ikhwanuddin , Harahap Risalan Basri
Published: December 2023

Setting a high price in a tourist place is something that is not foreign to today’s society, even people think it is a natural thing. But, something that is considered normal by the community is not necessarily justified by islam. Islam places great emphasis on the value of justice in every aspect of life. Therefore, it is natural if justice is realized through market activies which are something that occurs from the will of the seller and buyer through demand and supply on a consensual basis, mutual pleasure and do not oppress each other. Rasulullah SAW recommended that price fixing be carried out based on market activities. This study axamines how the pricing of food and beverages at the Air Bangis beach tourism object, Sungai Beremas district west pasaman regency is axamined and how is the view of muamalah fiqh on the pricing that occurs in this tourist attraction. This research uses field research and sourced primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the pricing of food and beverages at the Air Bangis beach attraction, Sungai Beremas District, West Pasaman regency is determined based on the will of the seller and not based on market activity on the basis of supply and demand. Setting a price that too high is not justified because it’s not in accordance with the muamalah principles in Islam. Rasulullah SAW recommended that every trader run his businessfairly and honestly. In this thesis the author also suggerts that traders make a list of food prices so that buyer know in advance the price they wiil buy to avoid disappointment for buyers.
Jual Beli Sayur Mayur Ditinjau Dari KHES
Authors: Batubara Siti Nurhas Liza Batubara , Hasibuan Zulfan Efendi , Simanjuntak Dahliati
Published: December 2023

This thesis discusses the implementation of Law No. 36 of 2009 Article 115 paragraph 1 letter E concerning a smoke-free area on public transportation in Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This research is motivated by the existence of problems that often occur and are found in the Panyabungan sub-district, Mandailing Natal district, namely the habit of smoking in public transportation facilities as well as in village transportation carried out by the community, both the community as a public transport driver and the community as a passenger so that the habit What the community does is clearly violates law number 36 of 2009 precisely in article 115 paragraph 1 letter E which in that article prohibits smoking in non-smoking areas, namely on public transportation. The type of research used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative research. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collected were analyzed using editing, verification, and analysis methods. In this study the researchers found the results that the implementation of a smoke-free area in village transportation in the Panyabungan sub-district, Mandailing Natal district, had been implemented but it was still far from the maximum, this was due to the inhibiting factors of its implementation such as: lack of socialization carried out by the government with the community, lack of information and knowledge of the community, its human resources, the narrowness of people's thinking both as passengers and transport drivers, the absence of a special team, the absence of a budget, the absence of supervision, and the lack of support from the local government.
Implementasi Peraturan Walikota
Authors: Situmorang Lias Ate
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the implementation of Mayor Regulation No.28 of 2020 Article 9 Paragraph (3) concerning Health Protocols in Padangsidimpuan City. This research is motivated by the fact that there are many people in Padangsidimpuan City who do not comply with the Health Protocol even though a Mayor Regulation has been issued and provides sanctions for violators of the Health Protocol. This type of research is field research, namely research conducted in the field aimed at obtaining information and describing events, events that have occurred in the field in accordance with the facts found. The results of the study stated that the implementation of Mayor Regulation No. 28 of 2020 Article 9 paragraph (3) concerning Health Protocols in Padangsidimpuan City has not been carried out properly, this can be seen from the number of people who do not comply with health protocols even though there is a Mayor Regulation that regulates Health Protocols. and will be subject to sanctions for those who violate these regulations. There are still sanctions in Mayor Regulation No. 28 of 2020 Article 9 paragraph (3) concerning Health Protocols that have not been applied to the community by health protocol officers so that some people are less concerned about the importance of health protocols.
The Pluralist Argument of The Sufis: A Study of Al-Qusyairi's Interpretation Of The Verse Of Jihad
Authors: Sholeh Moh. Badrus
Published: December 2023

One of the figures who has a pluralist view is Al-Qusyairi. Because he has a different interpretation of the verse jihad, which has been used as a pretext by perpetrators of terrorism and radicalism to commit violence by interpreting it literally and textually by denying other meanings. The formulation of the problem posed is how Al-Qusyairi interprets the verse of jihad and its implications. This qualitative research combines library research on interpreting Al-Qusyairi, lathaif al-Isyarah. This paper finds that Al-Qusyairi's interpretation of jihadist verses uses a Sufistic interpretation model. So, the meaning of jihad or war in the Qur'an refers to internal believers of religions, not external followers of other religions. On the other hand, this paper also finds that the interpretation of Al-Qusyairi departs from the assumption that followers of other religions have the same opportunity to gain the pleasure of Allah SWT on condition of faith in Him and the last day.
Siri Marriage In The Review of Islamic Law, Positive Law, Human Rights And Maqashid Al-Syari'ah
Authors: Ishaq Ishaq , Badarussyamsi Badarussyamsi , AM Suhar , Ridwan Muannif
Published: December 2023

The issue of siri marriage is a conflict of norms, namely the norms of Islamic law, marriage law, human rights, and Maqashid al-Syariah. So that its existence that develops in society there are pros and cons. This research is a literature research using the Maqasid al-Syari'ah approach as an analytical tool. The findings of this study state that siri marriage according to the provisions of Islamic Law is valid, while positive law states that it is invalid (void) or can be canceled. As for human rights, siri marriage is not against the law, because the issue of marriage is a basic right for humans which is a gift from God and it has been regulated in the constitution (1945 Constitution) as well as in Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning human rights. While Maqashid al-Syari'ah views siri marriage as an act that can cause harm, then to prevent it from being registered with the authorities, it is based on the method of al-maslahah al-mursalah and sadd al-zari'ah considering that marriage has a fixed law as a means of realizing benefit
A Comparative Study to Examine the Effects of Topical Vinpocetine and Tacrolimus on Induced Atopic Dermatitis in Mice.
Authors: Habbas Al hasan Haitham , Abu Raghif Ahmed
Published: December 2023

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a persistent and recurring inflammatory skin disorder distinguished by parched skin and severe itching. The pathogenesis of AD involves increased production of specific cytokines, such as Interlukin-4 (IL-4) and Interlukin-13 (IL-13), which are associated with the T helper 2 pathway. However, prolonged use of the current glucocorticoids and calcineurin inhibitors medications can lead to adverse effects.
Aim of the study: To assess the efficiency of topical Vinpocetine and Tacrolimus in treating an induced atopic dermatitis mice model.
Methods: Five sets of fifty male Albino mice, were randomly selected. One-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (DNCB) was applied to the dorsal (back) skin of forty mice to cause atopic dermatitis. Ten control healthy mice were placed in Group I, ten mice with atopic dermatitis were placed in Group II; neither group received any treatment. Group III consists of 10 mice that received tacrolimus 0.1% ointment, group IV was administered a topical ointment comprising 5% Vinpocetine and lastly, group V underwent a vehicle ointment. Severity was assessed visually, IL-4 and IL-13 were measured by immunohistochemistry, in addition to general histopathological evaluation as well as examining WBCs.
Results: The groups treated with Vinpocetine 5%, and Tacrolimus all had significantly lower levels of WBC counts, decreased IL-4 and IL-13 staining according to immunohistochemistry and lower histopathological scores. Vinpocetine 5% and tacrolimus treatment also showed a statistically significant reduction in hyperkeratosis and inflammation among the studied groups (P<0.001).
Conclusions
Topical Vinpocetine 5% ointment, and tacrolimus 0.1% were effective in the treatment of induced AD mouse model through the improvement of histopathological changes and their ability to decrease IL-4 and IL-13, Vinpocetine were effective in the treatment of induced AD.
Keywords: Atopic dermatitis, Tacrolimus, Topical, Vinpocetine.
Diagnostic Imaging for Achilles Tendinopathy: Unnecessary Scans? Valuable Insights? Multidisciplinary Clinician-Scientists Present a Nuanced View
Authors: Chimenti Ruth L. , Hall Mederic M. , Vosseller J. Turner
Published: December 2023

SYNOPSIS: Clinical practice guidelines for Achilles tendinopathy do not recommend imaging to inform diagnosis. However, there is considerable variation in how imaging is used, particularly in research and sports. Early imaging risks that people who see the images presume that what they “see” as pathology is the primary cause of pain; patients might end up receiving invasive treatments on the basis of the image when rehabilitation may suffice. On the other hand, imaging can help rule out Achilles tendinopathy and identify differential diagnoses. As more rehabilitation clinicians are direct access practitioners and take on expanded roles as primary health practitioners, ultrasound imaging might serve as a valuable point-of-care tool for diagnosis, identifying conditions that warrant referral and managing conditions like Achilles tendinopathy. We argue that the value of ultrasound imaging to diagnose tendinopathy outweighs the potential limitations. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(1):6-9. Epub 16 November 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.12255