bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The consideration of semantic gap between design and code
Authors: Ibragim G. K. , Umarov T. F.
Published: December 2023

In project management on creation of program application, specialists from different subject areas are involved, who include their contributions, for instance, UI/UX designers who create mock-ups of the future application or developers who write the code according to the prototype. The design conception may go beyond the possibilities of interpreting it from a technical point of view of implementation. The realization of such idea could not to be able to collect on only one defined program platform or language, and accordingly the problem is appeared. To eliminate semantic gap between the designers’ concepts and opportunity of program developers in technical affordance, released methodology, Model Driven Architecture (MDA), which is, on the one hand, a concept for implementation of software, on the other hand a standard. In paper, considerate the MDA and its transformation levels with determine a pragmatical semantics of mapping, reasons of chosen a class diagram as model of transformation and Java language for code generation.
Modeling of radiation processes of defect formation in materials irradiated with ions
Authors: Shmygaleva T. A. , Srazhdinova A. A.
Published: December 2023

The consumption of materials is growing every day, which means that we will increasingly have to cope with the problems of natural resources and supply. Therefore, humanity is forced to expand its resource base finding ways to use existing raw materials more efficiently, turn previously unusable substances into useful materials and also produce completely new materials from substances that are available in abundance. One of the ways to create new materials is to irradiate a substance with charged ions. The article discusses this technique based on the cascade-probabilistic method, the purpose of which is to obtain as well as the next ensuing use of cascade-probabilistic functions (CPF) considering energy losses for ions. The CPF computations were executed depending on the number of collisions and the depth of surveillance for various incident ions and samples. When computing cascade-probabilistic functions and spatial distributions of vacancy clusters patterns of conduct and finding the real resulting region in gold and silver alloys were obtained. Selection of step and boundaries for calculation were automated. Results of the calculations performed are illustrated in the form of graphs and tables.
Research and simulation of electrochemical processes in vanadium batteries
Authors: Mereke A. L. , Chekiyeva A. S. , Umirzakov A. G. , Elemesov K. K. , Abdugalimov A. Sh. , Faskhutdinov M. F. , Serikkanov A. S.
Published: December 2023

Formulation of the problem: In the modern world, the development of efficient energy sources is becoming an increasingly important issue. One of the promising areas in the field of electrochemical energy sources is vanadium batteries. These batteries are based on electrochemical processes involving vanadium in various oxidative states. Research and modeling of electrochemical processes in vanadium batteries are important to optimize their performance and improve energy efficiency. Research and modeling of electrochemical processes in vanadium batteries play a key role in the development of efficient energy sources. Understanding the basic principles of operation of vanadium batteries, as well as the development of accurate mathematical models and their numerical simulation, allows optimizing the processes associated with storing and releasing energy. Further research and development in this area could lead to the creation of more efficient and sustainable energy sources that can meet the sustainable energy needs of modern society. Objective of the project: modeling the processes of vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFB) by varying the electrolyte flow to optimize electrochemical processes occurring under membrane-electrode boundary conditions. Results: this study simulates in the COMSOL Multiphysics software package the electrochemical characteristics of HFSC as a function of electrolyte flow. Tests were carried out in which the flow velocity parameters were examined to evaluate their effect on the potential distribution and current density. Practical significance: the energy in an HFSC is stored in a liquid electrolyte that is pumped through the cell. The electrolyte is stored in external reservoirs rather than in porous electrodes as in conventional batteries. The results contribute to improved efficient energy storage, load balancing, and peak power smoothing of the GRPB. The construction of models allows us to predict the effect on the efficiency of mixing electrolytes, taking into account the hydrodynamic conditions inside the battery to determine how they affect the transport of vanadium ions, taking into account the electrolyte flow rate.
Numerical modeling of essentially subsonic flows of compressible gas
Authors: Мanapova A.   , Beketaeva A. , Makarov V. 
Published: December 2023

A new method for solving essentially subsonic flows is proposed, which represents a significant step in the field of numerical modeling of flows based on the Navier-Stokes system of equations. The method uses an ENO (Essentially Non-Oscillatory) scheme of third order accuracy, which provides higher accuracy when calculating flows with low speed of sound. One of the key features of this method is the introduction of nondimensionalization parameters. These parameters make it possible to adapt the Navier-Stokes equations to different physical conditions and avoid the rigidity of the equations, which is often encountered in numerical modeling problems. This makes the method more flexible and applicable to a variety of engineering and physical problems. To check and approbate this technique, calculations are carried out for two important problems - flow inside a cavern and Poiseuille flow. The value of the Reynolds number, Re=100, as well as various sizes of computational grids are considered. The obtained results are compared with experimental data, and a high degree of agreement between the model and real phenomena is observed. This indicates the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method in solving complex flows in various engineering and physical problems.
Developing a Unique Identifier of Smallest Possible Ballot Area that Create One-One-Match with Voting Unit Identifier for Efficient Election Management in Jos South LGA Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Dawodu Isa Agaie , Okeke Francis Ifeanyi , Faruk Mubarak Umar , Kuriwa Yusuf Ibrahin
Published: December 2023

The in-efficient approach adopted in managing election data by the Election Management Body (EMB), coupled with none-application of Geographic Information System (GIS) resulted into series of election fraud, particularly in the 2023 general election and the recent off-season governorship elections in Kogi, Bayelsa and Imo States in November 11th, 2023. That is why this article aimed at using GIS in developing unique identifier for the smallest possible ballot area that create one-one-match with voting unit identifier, in order to effectively manage election process. That is why, developing a unique identifier of smallest possible ballot area that create one-one-match with voting unit identifier for efficient election management is so generic, particularly when establishing a geo-spatial election database. A Geo-Relational Database Management System (GRDBMS) on MySQL format was developed after a detailed study data needs assessment which provides a ‘strong entity relation’ table. The result at prompt of ArcGIS using ‘Polling unit’ as the Strong Entity (SE) revealed in tabular format showing one-one-match voter. That is, each voter is designated a specific ballot point, name and address geo-coded and other bio-metric characteristics in spread sheet. This indeed enable the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to effectively plan for election and be the owner and custodian of election fundamental datasets for election planning processes.
A Review on Geographical and Pharmacological Distribution of Brassica Oleracea
Authors: Deepika Sati  , Deepika  , Bhatt Mansi , Kumar Roshan , Sood Prachi , Upadhyay Jyotsna , Naaz Farha , Nyarko Richard Owusu , Asum Christian
Published: December 2023

Background: White cabbage, scientifically known as Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba, is a cruciferous vegetable that has long been valued for its culinary and medicinal uses. For the treatment of numerous illnesses, such as diabetes, cancer, inflammation, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, bacteria, oxidation, and obesity, various preparations derived from various portions of the plant, including roots, shoots, leaves, and the entire plant, are utilized. Objective: Botany, distribution, traditional applications, phytochemistry, and pharmacological properties of B. oleracea var. capitata are all going to be assessed in this review. In addition, the gaps in knowledge will be filled and new research opportunities in pharmacology will be highlighted by this review. Method: Through an internet search of internationally recognised scientific databases, a variety of resources were gathered to gain a comprehensive understanding of Brassica oleracea var. capitata. These resources included research papers, reviews, books, and reports.   Results: Alkaloids, flavonoids, organic acids, glucosinolates, steroids, hydrocarbons, and about forty-nine other phytochemical components of Brassica oleracea var. capitata have been culled from various sources. Bactericidal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-obesity, anticoagulant, hepatoprotective, and anticancer are only a few of the pharmacological activities exhibited by crude extracts and phytoconstituents of Brassica oleracea var. capitata. Here you may find a complete inventory of the phytochemical components and pharmacological information pertaining to Brassica oleracea var. capitata. Conclusion: Results showed that Brassica oleracea var. capitata is a significant medicinal plant with multiple pharmacological effects, and the study also looked at its phytochemistry, traditional applications, and pharmacological activity. Our goal in conducting this assessment of this plant was to bridge knowledge gaps in the field and lay the groundwork for future studies and medication development. While researching Brassica oleracea var. capitata, we did find a number of significant traditional applications and pharmacological properties.
Effect of Priming on Seed Germination Characteristics of Spring Rice (Oryza sativa cv. Hardinath Hybrid-1) in Chandrapur, Rautahat, NEPAL
Authors: Timalsina Sandeep , Shrestha Bishal
Published: December 2023

To determine the effects of different priming on Germination and Seedling Characteristics of Spring rice (Oryza Sativa L.), an experiment was carried out at Chandrapur municipality-4, Rautahat during March of 2022 with Seven different treatments viz. T1 Potash (3% Solution), T2 Urea (3% Solution), T3 DAP (3% Solution), T4 Halo (1Mole Nacl/Litre), T5 Zinc (3% Solution), T6 Hydro and T7 Control. The experiment was laid out in simple CRD design with three replications. Hardinath Hybrid-1 Variety was used for the experiment. Observations on Germination %, Germination Energy (%), Speed of Germination (%), Vigor Index, Root and Shoot Length, Fresh Weight of Seedlings and Dry Weight of Seedlings were considered. Data was entered and tabulated using MS-Excel, while Analysis of variation and mean separation was done using R-Studio. Biometrical Observation like germination Energy was found highest under the treatment DAP (82.67). The germination percentage (93.00) and vigor index (161.4) was found highest in DAP (3%) Priming and speed of germination (86.84) was found highest in Potash Priming. Similarly, root length (6.14cm) and shoot length (6.23cm) was found to be highest in DAP treatment followed by Halo treatment with root length (5.30cm) and shoot length (5.44 cm). At 10th and 15th Day, there is significant effect on root length while there are no significant differences/effect on Shoot length, fresh weight and Dry Weight. Among these priming treatments, the highest root length was found in priming of DAP; 7.84 cm and 8.07 cm.
Hérnias internas após bypass gástrico laparoscópico em Y-de-Roux: espaços intermesentéricos, sintomas e diagnóstico
Authors: Batista Marjorie Secatto , Machado Thiago , Dias Gabriella Micheten , Sigwalt Marcos Fabiano , De Oliveira Marcos Belotto , Guerra Fernando Weiss , Possiedi Rafael Dib
Published: December 2023

Introduction: With the increase in the worldwide prevalence of obesity, operations to reduce weight are becoming more frequent, with laparoscopic gastric bypass being the main one. However, there are associated complications, among them, the formation of internal hernias.
Objectives: To review gastric bypass and the development of internal hernias and discuss the importance of using tomography in the diagnosis of this complication.
Methods: Integrative review, involving 646 articles searched in the BVS and PubMed databases; of them, only 10 met the inclusion criteria.
Results: Currently, gastric bypass is one of the main surgical methods used in procedures aimed at reducing weight in obese people. However, the formation of internal hernias in mesenteric spaces created during the procedure is a possibility and results in nonspecific symptoms, which can lead to serious consequences. In this context, computed tomography is a very useful diagnostic tool.
Conclusion: In an emergency room, abdominal tomography should be performed in patients complaining of nonspecific abdominal pain and with a history of gastric bypass, as it is useful in the early diagnosis of internal hernias, reducing their morbidity and mortality.
Existe associação entre temperamento afetivo e obesidade mórbida em candidatos à cirurgia bariátrica?
Authors: Mousfi Alexandre Karam Joaquim , Nassif Paulo Afonso Nunes , Mauer Sivan , Sigwalt Marcos Fabiano , Cuenca Ronaldo Mafia , Torres Orlando Jorge Martins , Andreollo Nelson Adami
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Numerous studies have demonstrated a strong relationship between obesity and psychiatric diseases, especially mood disorders. However, few have evaluated the correlation between morbid obesity and affective temperament.
Objective: To study the existence of affective temperament in morbidly obese individuals before surgical treatment of obesity.
Methods: The material for reading and analysis was selected from research on virtual platforms focusing on affective temperaments (hyperthymia, dysthymia and cyclothymia). A search was carried out for descriptors related to the topic (“temperament, morbid obesity, bariatric surgery, mood disorders” and their equivalents in English with AND or OR search), considering the title and/or abstract, and then reading the work in full.
Results: The most common psychiatric comorbidities in overweight and obesity were mood, anxiety and binge eating disorders. The estimated prevalence of affective temperaments in morbidly obese people is about 65%.
Conclusion: The prevalence of affective temperaments is higher in morbidly obese people, candidates for bariatric surgery, compared to the general population. Cyclothymic temperament is the most common in the morbidly obese patient population
É possível prever a mortalidade molecular em meduloblastomas pela análise dos receptores de membrana CD114?
Authors: Monteiro Jander Moreira , Isolan Gustavo Rassier , Barbosa Bernardo , Brito Jose Nazareno Pearce de Oliveira , De Araújo Ricardo Lopes , Almeida Timoteo
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Medulloblastomas are the most common solid tumors of childhood and classified into 4 molecular subgroups: WNT, SHH, Group 3 and Group 4. Many studies seek to develop new chemotherapy drugs for medulloblastomas by identifying genes whose expression is new molecular targets for drugs, such as membrane receptors associated with cell replication.
Objective: To evaluate the association of CD114 expression with mortality in patients with medulloblastoma.
Methods: Review carried out collecting information published on virtual platforms in Portuguese and English. Initially, a search was carried out for descriptors related to the topic - neurosurgery, surgical oncology, molecular targeted therapy and medulloblastoma, with AND or OR search, considering the title and/or summary. Afterwards, only those that were most related to the topic were included, and the texts read in full. Finally, 23 articles were referred.
Results: There is a difference in the expression of the CD114 membrane receptor between Group 3 and the other molecular groups, in addition to a difference between the SHH γ molecular subtype and the Group 3 α and Group 3 β molecular subtypes. There was no statistically significant difference between the other groups and subtypes. Regarding mortality, this review did not demonstrate statistical significance in the relationship between low and high expressions of this gene and mortality.
Conclusion: There is no direct relationship between the expression of the CD114 membrane receptor and mortality in patients with medulloblastoma. However, additional studies are needed on the intracellular signaling pathways associated with this receptor and its gene, CSF3R.
Prevalência de regurgitação paravalvar após implante transcateter de válvula aórtica
Authors: Kubrusly Luiz Fernando , Kubrusly Fernando Bermudez , El Laden Rechetello Henrique , Piovesan João Lucchese , Cuenca Ronaldo Mafia , Torres Orlando Jorge Martins , Andreollo Nelson Adami
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is treated with conventional and Introduction: With the aging of the Brazilian population, it is expected that the incidence of cardiovascular diseases, such as stenosis and insufficiency of the aortic valve, will increase. Since 2002, transcatheter aortic valve implantation has proved to be a highly effective method of treatment. However, the procedure is subject to paravalvular regurgitation.
Objective: To quantitatively assess the prevalence of paravalvular regurgitation in patients undergoing Transcatheter aortic valve implantation.
Methods: Observational, cross-sectional, retrospective study that analyzed 38 Transcatheter aortic valve implantation cases. Data were collected from medical records, which included anthropometric information, comorbidities and procedures prior to the operation, and the presence of paravalvular regurgitation in the 1st month and 1st year after Transcatheter aortic valve implantation was analyzed.
Results: Mean age was 74 ±11.2 years; 15 of the analyzed patients had NYHA classification equal to III, and 1 NYHA IV, prior to the operation. Of the total, 36.32% (n=8) of the patients had paravalvular regurgitation in the 1st and 1st month. year after the surgical procedure.
Conclusion: The prevalence of postoperative paravalvular regurgitation in patients undergoing Transcatheter aortic valve implantation was equal to 36.3% both for the assessment carried out in the 1st month and in the 1st year.
Pode o Blue Laser Imaging colaborar no diagnóstico diferencial entre lesões neoplásicas e não neoplásicas colorretais?
Authors: Dos Santos Carlos Eduardo Oliveira , Cuenca Ronaldo Mafia , Torres Orlando Jorge Martins , Andreollo Nelson Adami , Manso José Eduardo Ferreira
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Improved endoscopic imaging allows the differential diagnosis of colorectal lesions in real time through the study of the microvasculature.
Objective: To review the use of Blue Laser Imaging (BLI) in analyzing the capillary patern for the differential diagnosis between neoplastic and nonneoplastic lesions.
Methods: This is an integrative review of the literature that collected information published on virtual platforms in Portuguese and English. The search for reading and analysis was carried out on the SciELO – Scientific Electronic Library Online, Google Scholar, Pubmed and Scopus platforms. The descriptors taken from DeCS/MESH were: “Blue laser imaging. Endoscopy. Chromoendoscopy, Colorectal polyps. Magnification” and its English counterparts “Blue laser imaging. Image-enhanced endoscopy. Chromoendoscopy. Colorectal polyps. Magnification” with AND or OR search, considering the title and/or abstract. Only those that had the greatest correlation to the topic were included, and the review was based on them, with reading, in full, of the texts.
Results: In the end, 22 articles resulted that made up this review.
Conclusion: BLI associated with magnification showed good results in real-time predictive histological diagnosis for colon and rectal lesions.
Prevalência da síndrome de burnout em profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Buffon Viviane Aline , Roeder Barbara Laís , Barros Liana Leal de , Sobral Ana Cristina Lira , Simm Eduardo Bolicenha , Bark Guilherme Dorabiallo , Bark Samir Ale
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Burnout syndrome in the professional context is a condition caused by long-term stress in the workplace. In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic it has been observed that healthcare workers have experienced psychological health issues.
Objective: This study aims to analyze different professional categories and sectors, identifying the main risk factors and coping mechanisms adopted by healthcare professionals associated with Burnout syndrome.
Methods: A literature search was conducted, and an electronic form was administered to healthcare professionals who provided direct medical care to COVID-19 diagnosed and hospitalized patients in the city of Curitiba, Brazil, from March 2020 to November 2021. The questionnaire included personal and professional information, as well as specific conditions experienced during the pandemic, coping strategies, and the application of the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey to assess the prevalence of Burnout syndrome.
Results: The sample consisted of 89 healthcare professionals, and a prevalence of 48.31% for Burnout syndrome was identified. No statistically significant results were found when analyzing different professional categories and sectors. However, changing sectors during the pandemic was statistically significant (p=0.0245), as well as seeking emotional/ psychiatric/psychological support (p=0.0004), and the importance of using mediation during the pandemic (p=0.0027).
Conclusions: Changing sectors during the pandemic was identified as the only risk factor in this study. The main coping mechanisms adopted by healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic to address Burnout syndrome included seeking emotional, psychological, and psychiatric support, as well as an increased use of psychotropic medication.
Tratamento de incontinência urinária em mulheres
Authors: Petranhski Caldas Gabrielle , Rodrigues Eros Uriel , Cavalli Rafael Cavalheiro
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Urinary incontinence in women causes physical, economic and psychosocial problems that interfere with social, professional, sexual and family life.
Objective: To analyze the outcome of the treatment of women with incontinence urodynamically diagnosed, verifying adherence to treatment and influence on quality of life.
Methods: Urodynamic study reports were retrospectively analysed and interviews were conducted with 42 women, with a questionnaire consisting of identification, with gynecological data and treatment characteristics, and questions present in the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form.
Results: Of the interviewees (n=42), 22 had stress urinary incontinence (52.3%), 13 mixed (30.9%) and 7 urge (16.6%). As for age, 42.8% were 60 years old or older; 30.9% aged 50-59 years; 19% aged 40-49 years; and 7.1% under 40 years old. As for the health insurance, 14 (33.3%) were through SAS, 24 (57%) through SUS and 4 (9.5%) private. When asked about previous anti-incontinence surgery, 76.2% didn´t performed and 23.8% had some type of surgery.
Conclusion: Women who undergo the complete treatment and in specified time had a higher quality of life index compared to those who did not. The treatment that demonstrated the best impact on quality of life was surgery associated with physiotherapy
Análise preliminar do uso de biológicos no tratamento da artrite reumatoide
Authors: Ribeiro Silva Alexia , Spezia Dalla Costa Guilherme , Kahlow Barbara Stadler , Skare Thelma Larocca , Andreollo Nelson Adami , Cuenca Ronaldo Mafia , Torres Orlando Jorge Martins
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is treated with conventional and biological disease-modifying drugs.
Objectives: To compare the survival of biological drugs used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis patients.
Methods: Retrospective study of medical records of patients who used biological medication for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis from January 2020 to January 2022 and this was suspended. Data on the causes of withdrawal, duration of use, epidemiological, clinical and comorbid data were collected.
Results: The main reason for discontinuity was failure followed by side effects. Infliximab and adalimumab had the highest survival. Body mass index and smoking, sex and age did not interfere in this survival.
Conclusion: Failure is the most common cause of biological discontinuity. Among the factors studied (smoking, body mass index, age and gender) it was not possible to identify a variable that was associated with failure.
Legal Protection of Indonesian Migrant Woekers Reviewed According to Law Number 18 of 2017 Concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers
Authors: Ma’ruf Delia Mutiara Rahmah Sri
Published: December 2023

Background. The government has issued laws and regulations regarding the protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. However, the large number of Indonesian Migrant Workers abroad has led to many problems faced by Migrant Workers.
Purpose. In this thesis, the problem is how the protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers according to Law Number 18 of 2017 and how the government's efforts in providing legal protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers.
Method. In conducting this research the author uses library research and field research, which is in the form of data collection and is extracted based on literatulism such as, books, print media, electronic media, internet media and interviews, the data is obtained from legal materials related to the Protection of Indonesian Migrants.
Results. The results and conclusions of the research show that the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers based on Law Number 18 of 2017, the protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers is all efforts to protect the interests of prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers and / or Indonesian Migrant Workers and their families in realizing the guaranteed fulfillment of their rights in legal, economic and social aspects
Conclusion. The government's efforts so far can be seen in the form of laws and regulations issued in response to the needs of Indonesian Migrant Workers. Indicators of the condition of protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers can at least be seen from three aspects, namely pre-placement, placement and post-placement
Development of Positive Law in Indonesia
Authors: Kurnia M. Hafiz , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: December 2023

Background. In the development of positive law today, especially after the reform in Indonesia, there are several laws that the author considers to have developed, especially in terms of child protection law, in addition to those that have existed previously in the Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code both material and formal.
Purpose. The blurring of the form of the rule of law caused by the lack of strengthening of the legal system implemented by the Indonesian state is one of the reasons for the many reasons for the need to establish an Indonesian Legal System.
Method. The transition to democracy as one of the triggers for changes in the national legal system inevitably demands changes to the national legal system in a better direction in an effort to establish a national legal system that is in accordance with the ideals of the Indonesian state.
Results. The development of national legal systems should remain long-term oriented in their application. Thoughts about the development of national law in the future have certainly been thought of from an early age in order to set the direction of national law development.
Conclusion. The development of Indonesian national law which is currently strongly influenced by external elements as much as possible to maintain material legal sources from Indonesian laws. The development of national law that emphasizes the spirit of Indonesia and the taste of Indonesia can only be done by consensus from all elements of the nation.
CISTO ESPLÊNICO PRIMÁRIO VOLUMOSO NÃO PARASITÁRIO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Budtinger Filho Ricardo , Souto Bruna Luiza Ribeiro , Werner Laura Beatriz Firmino , Da Silva Adna Sayuri Toyota , Ambrosi Eduarda , Fornari Leonardo Cesar Suita
Published: December 2023

Os cistos esplênicos primários não parasitários (CENP) são raros e, em sua maioria, excetuando eventos traumáticos, são encontrados em exames incidentais. São mais frequentes na segunda e terceira décadas de vida, podendo aparecer em outras faixas etárias1. A maioria dos casos é assintomática, mas casos sintomáticos podem ser tratados por diferentes abordagens cirúrgicas. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso de esplenectomia por cisto esplênico volumoso sintomático, dando ênfase nas vantagens e desvantagens das técnicas atuais.
Quantification of potential groundwater recharge from recharge pond in small watershed
Authors: ALI SHAKIR , GHOSH N C , SINGH RANVIR
Published: December 2023

A study was conducted during 2006–08 to estimate the potential groundwater recharge from the recharge ponds in a small watershed of the semi-arid region of Rajasthan. A recharge pond having storage capacity of 0.65 ha m was constructed to harvest the surface runoffs otherwise going the waste from the watershed. The analysis has revealed that the potential recharge rates from the selected recharge pond varied between 0.019 and 0.051 m/day with a mean of 0.024 m/day during the study period. The components of water balance of the pond have been estimated to be, 77% of the stored water as the groundwater recharge to the aquifer underneath the pond, 9% as loss due to water surface evaporation, 13% as the surplus flow from the pond, and 1% as the dead storage in the pond. An exponential recharge regression model depicting relation between daily recharge rate and recharge period has also derived for the study area. This area specific derived relationship will help for determining potential recharge rate for any recharge period
Impact evaluation of insecticide resistance management strategies in cotton under Technology Mini-Mission on Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)
Authors: KUMAR RISHI , MONGA D , JAT S L , INDORIA A K , CHAUHAN R , KRANTHI K R
Published: December 2023

A location specific Insecticide Resistance Management (IRM) strategies module developed for pest management in Bt and Non Bt cotton was implemented and evaluated in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) growing villages of Haryana .Large scale field evaluation of the technology indicated the reduction in number of insecticidal sprays (30.65%, 24.29% in 2007–08 and 2008–09, respectively) and shift in pesticide use pattern in adopted villages. Though the populations of sucking pests were not significantly different in IRM and Non IRM fields but total consumption of insecticides was 26.79% and 31.24% higher during 2007–08 and 2008–09, respectively in Non-IRM over IRM villages. Moreover, IRM adopted villages of Sirsa, Fatehabad and Hisar harboured higher number of natural enemies as compared to non IRM villages. The yield was found significantly higher in fields where IRM strategies were adopted (21.60 and 23.79 q/ha) over field that adopted farmers practices (i e non IRM) (20.74 and 21.61 q/ha) during 2007–08 and 2008–09.
Effect of pruning time, severity and tree aspects on harvesting period and fruit quality of low chilling peach (Prunus persica)
Authors: SINGH AKATH , DEKA B C , PATEL R K , NATH A , MULIEH S R
Published: December 2023

Studies were conducted to find out the effect of pruning severity, time and tree aspects on early fruiting, yield and quality characters of Partap peach. Ten years old grafted trees were pruned at fortnightly intervals, i e on 30 October, 15 November and 30 November with two pruning levels, i e 50% and 70% severity (retaining 50% and 30% shoot). Flowering and fruiting was earlier by 15 days in trees pruned on October 30. Fruit size and yield was recorded maximum in trees pruned on October 30 with 50% shoot retention, whereas quality characters, viz. Total soluble solids and acidity was higher in fruits obtained from trees pruned on November 30 with 50% shoot retention. Reducing, non-reducing and total sugars were highest in 50% severity on 30 October. Colour reflectance values were found highest in fruits obtained from trees pruned on October 30 with 50% severity. While comparing the different aspects of the tree, all the physico-chemical parameters were found maximum in fruits of east direction followed by south and minimum in west direction. It was concluded that low chilling peach Partap pruned on 30 October with 50% shoot retention yielded fruits 15 days earlier of superior quality in general and east and south direction of trees particular.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DOS MERCADOS E INSTITUIÇÕES DO SISTEMA DE JUSTIÇA
Authors: Dutra da Silva Rodrigo , Guimarães Chai Cássius
Published: December 2023

Este estudo analisa a contribuição das Resoluções Normativas nº 18/2017 e 62/2021 da Agência Nacional de Transportes Aquaviários do Brasil (ANTAQ) ao sistema do direito e ao desenvolvimento do livre mercado, tendo em vista o papel da referida regulação jurídica à solução de litígios judiciais de direito privado decorrentes de contratos de transporte marítimo. Trata-se de pesquisa que se utiliza da concepção teórica de desenvolvimento como liberdade de Amartya Sen (2000) e do método de abordagem pragmático-sistêmico, próprio da teoria dos sistemas autopoiéticos constante na obra “O direito da sociedade” de Niklas Luhmann (2016), estruturando o raciocínio pelo método hipotético-dedutivo, tudo a partir de fontes primárias e de bibliografia especializada. Em conclusão, constatou-se que as referidas normativas têm grande potencial de auxiliar os agentes das instituições judiciárias na solução adequada de conflitos amparados em contratos de transporte marítimo, uma vez que esclarecem particularidades das operações econômicas do setor, indicam sistemáticas de responsabilização de agentes, sugerem as assimetrias do mercado de transportes e reforçam deveres de transparência, probidade e boa-fé a serem exigidos dos transportadores marítimos.
OBJETIVO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL NÚMERO 14
Authors: Silva Renato
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo é realizado através de levantamento bibliográfico e análise da legislação. Na realização do trabalho de pesquisa será utilizado o método analítico. O objetivo da pesquisa é explanar sobre a temática abordada pela agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas – ONU, em seu Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável número 14, com especial foco na meta 14.1, direcionada ao problema da poluição dos oceanos, com foco na poluição dos ambientes marinhos por resíduos plásticos e, sobretudo, alertando para o problema do microplástico no Brasil.
RESPONSABILIDADE TRIBUTÁRIA DO TRANSPORTADOR MARÍTIMO
Authors: Sehn Solon
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo estuda a responsabilidade tributária do transportador marítimo no direito brasileiro, aplicando as limitações constitucionais para a definição da responsabilidade tributária na análise da constitucionalidade do art. 32, I, do Decreto-Lei nº 37/1966.
EL DILEMA DE LOS GOBIERNOS
Authors: Ferro Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2023

Una crisis inmobiliaria, tal como la que ocurrió en EE. UU. entre 2007 y 2009, puede desencadenar una intensa crisis crediticia tanto a nivel nacional como internacional. La disminución de la construcción y la sobrevaloración de los activos pueden propagar la recesión e incertidumbre, afectando inicialmente al sistema financiero y posteriormente a la economía en general. Tanto el sector público como el privado pueden verse afectados, por lo que la rapidez y precisión en las decisiones de rescate por parte de los gobiernos resultan cruciales. Este trabajo aborda la actual crisis inmobiliaria en China, la cual tiene un impacto significativo en el sistema financiero del país y compromete otras áreas como el endeudamiento público y el crecimiento económico, debido a la magnitud de los valores en disputa
Conservation in Science Learning: Study Implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Ibda Hamidulloh , Widyastuti Ririn , Wijanarko Andrian Gandi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the application and influence of the conservation-based Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model in science learning on student learning outcomes. Quantitative research here uses a quasy experimental design research method. The experimental class was treated using the conservation-based CTL learning model, and the control class using the CTL learning model. The research subjects were 45 grade 5 students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma’arif 1 Wadas. Data were collected through observation, tests, and documentation. This conservation-based CTL learning model is very effective in improving student learning outcomes in science subjects, as evidenced by students’ cognitive learning outcomes that increase and students’ affective learning outcomes also increase; for example, students become more concerned about the school environment. The calculated results of this study, namely, there is an effect of conservation-based CTL models on cognitive learning outcomes calculated with a significant level of α = 0.5, resulting in a count value of 2.354 greater than the t table 2.079 and completeness of 78%. There is an effect of conservation-based CTL models on affective learning outcomes, which is evidenced by the changing attitudes of students who become better towards the environment with a significant level of α = 0.5 count value of 2.235 greater than the t table 2.079. The conservation-based CTL model has a better effect on improving science learning outcomes than the CTL learning model. Thus, the CTL model is more effective in improving science subjects’ cognitive and affective learning outcomes. Elementary school teachers in the future can apply the conservation-based CTL model to all subjects or integrate it into appropriate issues so that student learning outcomes in cognitive and affective aspects, especially in caring for the environment, increase for further research further emphasize the conservation-based CTL learning model.
Residents’ Perceptions and Outcomes of Community-Based Tourism in Andro Village of Manipur
Authors: Ursa Thokchom , Arunkumar Moirangthem Cha
Published: December 2023

Community-based Tourism (CBT) has various impacts on local communities in terms of socio-economic conditions, cultural heritage, environmental safeguards, and overall sustainable development of tourism in the long run. Sustainable development in tourism can be achieved through the independence of local communities and their active participation in tourism activities. Aiming to examine if there is any role of CBT in reaching sustainable goals for tourism, a case study that focuses on the social, economic, environmental and quality of life of the local community of Andro village in Manipur has been taken for study.

The result of the present study was able to indicate the occurrence of Community-Based Tourism in Andro village and it has been able to contribute to the overall sustainable development of the people and tourism activities. There have been diverse benefits to the local residents, which include job creation, local economic development, helping eco-friendly tourism development, community empowerment and preserving the unique cultural and traditional identity of the local community.
عیسمەت شەریف وانلی ڕۆڵی له‌ دامه‌زراندن و سه‌ركردایه‌تی كردنی كۆمه‌ڵه‌ی خوێندكارانی كورد له‌ ئه‌وروپا (KSSE)
Authors: ئیسماعیل محەمەد حەساف  , هاوكار كەریم حەمەشەریف
Published: December 2023

ئەم توێژینەوەیە توێژینەوەیەكی زانستیی مێژووییە دەربارەی رۆڵی كەسایەتی عیسمەت شەریف وانلی لە سەركردایەتی و دامەزراندنی كۆمەڵەی خوێندكارانی كورد لە ئەوروپا KSSE. ئامانج لەم لێكۆڵینەوەیە سەرەڕای دیاركردنی ڕۆڵی عیسمەت شەریف وانلی لەم نێوەندەدا كۆكردنەوەی خوێندكارانی كورد لە ئەوروپا و لە بازنەیەكی ناسیۆنالیستیدا بەمەبەستی بە نێودەوڵەتی كردنی دۆزی سیاسی كورد بە كۆمەڵە و رێكخراوە نێودەوڵەتییەكان و نیشاندانی ئەو زوڵم و ستەمەی دەرهەق بەو نەتەوەیە ئەنجامدەدرێت لەلایەن هەر چوار دەوڵەتی كە پارچەیەك لە كوردستانیان داگیركردووە، ئەم لێكۆڵینەوەیە دابەش بووە بەسەر چەند ناونیشانێكی لاوەكی كە پێكهاتووە لە ژیاننامەی عیسمەت شەریف وانلی،  خوێندنی لە سویسرا، ڕۆڵی لە دامەزراندن و سەركردایەتی كردنی كۆمەڵەی خوێندكارانی كورد لە ئەوروپا، ریزبەندیكردنی كۆنگرەكانی كۆمەڵەی خوێندكارانی كورد، لیستی سەرچاوەكان، ئەنجام، پوختە بەهەردوو زمانی عەرەبی و ئینگلیزی.
Creating zoning plans with pass theory approach, example of 1/5000 zoning plan
Authors: Taşkaya Selim
Published: December 2023

Zoning plans express the process of arrangement and taxonomy in areas where people live together as a community. They occur in a region on a different scale from general to specific. Master and implementation zoning plans are plans made especially in this sense. In these plans, areas such as housing, and commercial and social equipment needed by the people living in the relevant region are created. These are the zoning plans that show the general lines of the plans before the implementation in the 5000 plans called development. From this point of view, we can evaluate the question of how the zoning plan will be formed with different approaches. One of these approaches is pass theory. Pass theory refers to the brain's process of perceiving different functional elements. That is, it emerges in the form of attention, information, simultaneous and successive cognitive processes, planning, and results while making a plan. In our study, a city-based study was carried out on a scale of 5000 in Turkey. In the revised zoning plan of the city of Elazığ, the formation of areas open to development and the planning process that can meet the needs of the increasing population was examined with the pass theory.
İŞLEVSEL BAĞLAMIYLA RİZE AĞZINDAKİ ÜNLEMLER
Authors: EKŞİOĞLU Serap
Published: December 2023

Tüm insanlığa ait heyecan, korku, üzüntü, sevinç, pişmanlık, istek, özlem, şaşkınlık gibi çeşitli duygu durumlarını veya düşünceleri yansıtması yönünden dünya üzerinde konuşulan tüm dillerde yer alan sözcükler olan ünlemler; çeşitli duyguların aktarılması veya eylemlerin ifade edilmesinde önemli işleve sahip bir sözcük türüdür. Duygu ve düşünceleri en kısa ve etkili bir şekilde anlatmaya yarayan görevli ve anlamlı sözcüklerdir. Hem yazı dilinin hem de konuşma dilinin ürünü olan ünlemler, konuşma dilinde daha da etkilidirler. Türkolojide tür, kapsam, sınıflandırma gibi çeşitli yönleriyle tartışmalı bir konu olan ünlem, yapı ve kullanım yönünden isim, fiil gibi diğer dil unsurlarından farklılık gösterir. Tek başına bir anlamı olmayıp cümledeki bağlama göre anlam kazanır ve çeşitli işlevlerde kullanılabilir. Bu yönüyle Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında daha sık kullanım imkânı bulur. Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında ünlemler, birçok farklı işlevde kullanılmaktadırlar. Buna bağlı olarak Rize ağzındaki ünlemlerin kullanılışlarını işlevlerine göre tespit ederek değerlendirmenin amaçlandığı bu çalışmada öncelikle ünlemlerle ilgili alan yazını taranarak teorik alt yapı oluşturulmuştur. Daha sonra tarama ve derleme yöntemiyle Rize ağzındaki ünlemler belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda duygu değerleri ve cümledeki bağlama kattıkları anlamlar doğrultusunda Rize ağzında 139 ünlem ve bu ünlemlerin üstlendiği 25 işlev tespit edilmiştir.
SYKEONLU THEODOROS’UN HAYAT HİKAYESİ IŞIĞINDA BİZANS’IN ANADOLU KIRSALINDA DİNÎ HAYAT (VI – VII. Yüzyıl)
Authors: AKYOL Hasan
Published: December 2023

VI. ve VII. yüzyıl Anadolu şehirleri hakkında bilgi veren kaynakların kısıtlı olması yanında Anadolu kırsalı hakkında kaynak da hemen hemen yoktur. St. Theodoros’un vitasının/hayat hikayesinin VII. yüzyılın ortalarına kadar yazıldığı, vitadaki olaylar anlatısından anlaşılmaktadır. Anadolu şehirleri, toponimi, topoğrafya, siyasi, sosyo-kültürel tarih açısından önem arz eden Theodoros’un hayat hikayesi, batıda birçok çalışmaya konu olurken ülkemizde henüz hak ettiği ilgiyi görmemiştir. Festugiére tarafından Grekçe orijinal metin ile birlikte neşredilen hayat hikayesi, Bizans Anadolu’sunun VI. ve VII. yüzyılı için ana kaynak niteliğindedir. Theodoros’un mucizeleri ve bu mucizelerin sonraki nesillere duyurulması amacıyla yazılan hayat hikayesinde dönemin insanının inanç ve düşünce dünyası görülebilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda hayat hikayesinde bulunan Bizans Anadolu’sunda aziz kültü, ikonalara duyulan saygı, kilise hiyerarşisi, dinî gruplar, kutsal günler ve bayramlar gibi birçok dinî yapıya dair bilgiler çalışmamızda işlenmiştir. Kırsaldaki her türlü sorunda ahalinin başvurduğu mercinin kilise ve azizler olduğu, zor durumlarda azizlerin sığınılacak bir liman oluşu ve aziz kültünün canlılığı birçok örnekte görülmektedir. İkonaların Tanrı ile insanlar arasında bir vesile oluşu ve şifacı/koruyucu özelliklerinin olduğuna inanıldığı, kilise hiyerarşisinin yardımcı diyakozdan patriğe bir seyir izlediği ve bazı din adamlarının adları, Anadolu’da yaşayan dinî grupların Hristiyan, Yahudi ve Heretiklerden oluştuğu, Noel ve oluşumları devam eden yortuların da kutsal günler olarak kutlandığına dair birçok örnek bulunmaktadır.
THE EFFECTS OF THE COMMON HISTORY BETWEEN TURKS- GEORGIANS IN PRE-SECOND WORLD WAR PERIOD ON THE FUTURE RELATIONS
Authors: ŞEKER Burak Şakir
Published: December 2023

The present article provides an analysis of the longstanding relations between Türkiye and Georgia, encompassing various dimensions such as diplomatic, economic, social, cultural, and military. The historical background of Turkish-Georgian relations can be traced back to the Seljuks Conquest and the period of Ottoman Empire’s rule in the Caucasus region through its diplomatic, economic, social, and cultural relations with Georgian region. The historical impact of the Seljuk and Ottoman Empires on Georgia's economic growth as a trading partner in the Black Sea, Caucasians and the Mediterranean is noteworthy. However, the extent of Ottoman’s influence was curtailed by the dominance and sway of Russia. Following the Independence War of Türkiye, diplomatic ties were restored through the establishment of the Republic of Türkiye before the annexation of Georgia by the Soviet Union. After the Soviet occupation of Georgia, Türkiye faced a challenging situation, as the political system recently established in Georgia exhibited a strong alignment with the Soviet Union, a geopolitical entity that Türkiye perceived as a possible menace to its own security. Georgia's independence ushered in a new era in Turkish-Georgian ties after the Cold War ended. The two nations now cooperate in political, economic, social, and cultural areas, with recent years seeing a rise in military ties as well. This article explores the correlation between political interdependence and cultural interactions, with a particular focus on historical events such as the Russo-Turkish War, the Battle of Sarikamish, and the Status of City of Batumi. In this context, it will be investigated whether the Turkish-Georgian relations in the pre-World War II period are the main determining factor in the following period. As an assumption, the hypothesis that well-founded Turkey-Georgia relations will help resolve regional crises will be defended.