bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Glycemic control and health behaviors in adolescents with type 1 diabetes
Authors: Yetim Aylin , Alikaşifoğlu Müjgan , Baş Firdevs , Eliaçık Kayı , Çığ Gülnaz , Erginöz Ethem , Ercan Oya , Bundak Rüveyde
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the health/health risk behaviors of a group of Turkish adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) to determine the prevalence and explore the exact effect of these behaviors on glycemic control (GC). A total of 210 adolescents (age 12-20 years; diabetes duration > 6 months; no additional comorbidities), completed a self-administered questionnaire (including some questions from Health Behavior in School-aged Children study questionnaire). Subjects were divided into two groups based on the hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels, measured in the last 3 months: good GC (HbA1c < 8%) and poor GC (HbAc1≥8%). Chi-square tests and backward stepwise logistic regression analysis were used in statistical analyses. Of the patients, 57 had good GC and 153 had poor GC. The results of the backward stepwise logistic regression analysis indicated that being overweight and frequent electronic media use were risk factors for poor GC, whereas computer use for homework for long period of time (≥2 hours/day) was found to be a protective factor in terms of GC. Screening adolescents in terms of health/health risk behaviors such as frequent electronic media use, and giving adolescents health responsibilities should be an integral part of the follow-up of these patients, and intervention programs that lead to behavioral changes should be developed.
The influence of media on the sleep quality in adolescents
Authors: Akçay Duygu , Akçay Bülent Devrim
Published: December 2018

This study was conducted to evaluate the influence of media devices on sleep quality in adolescents. Applying a descriptive design, the study was carried out with 9th, 10th and 11th grade students (N=392, 52.0% female, average age 16.04±0.86) who were attending Konya High School between the dates of January 18 and 22, 2016. Changes were seen to occur in the wake-up times of those who had either a television or a computer in their bedrooms (p < 0.005, p < 0.05, respectively). Overall, it was determined that the students who participated in the study had poor sleep quality (66.6%). A positive correlation was detected between the amount of time the adolescents spent watching TV, using the internet, and playing games on their mobile phone, and the wake-up times (r=0.154, p < 0.005; r=0.152, p < 0.005; r=0.258, p < 0.001; r=0.232, p < 0.001, respectively). A negative correlation was detected between playing computer/console games and listening to music and sleep duration in the adolescents (respectively, r=-0.149, p < 0.005; r=-0.107, p < 0.05). The results showed that as the adolescents spent more time with their media products (except TV watching), their sleep quality deteriorated. In adolescents, the duration and quality of sleep were found to be affected by certain aspects of media use. It is therefore recommended that families regulate the intended purpose and content of their children's media use and limit the time spent with media. Moreover, media products should be removed from their bedrooms. More training and intervention studies on sleep patterns and media literacy should be conducted with this study group.
High alert medications administration errors in neonatal intensive care unit: A pediatric tertiary hospital experience
Authors: Labib John Rene , Labib-Youssef Meray Rene , Fatah Shaimaa
Published: December 2018

This is a hospital-based descriptive cross sectional study, implemented in the NICU, at Cairo University Pediatric hospital. A convenient sample of 33 bedside NICU nurses, who agreed to participate was recruited. A valid, reliable questionnaire was used to measure NICU nurses' general and specific knowledge regarding five therapeutic HAM. An observational checklist was used to assess nurses' administration practices. Both revealed that the mean percentage score of the nurses' knowledge (76.2±11.6) was higher than the mean percentage score of their total practice (69.1±13.3). Analysis of types of nurses' errors, showed that the most common error type was the wrong dose (15%), followed by wrong drug type (13.6%). Nurses' knowledge and training are not mandatorily interpreted into improved implementation practices. Interventions highlighted for preventing HAM errors were developing specific training on HAM for nurses and establishing neonate centered, multidisciplinary teams formed of physicians, nurses, and pharmacists.
Gelsolin levels in patients with bronchiolitis
Authors: Hüsrevoğlu-Esen Feyza , Altuner-Torun Yasemin , Karakükçü Çiğdem , Köse Seçil , Şehriyaroğlu Ahmet , Kafadar Dilek , Esen Aydın , Köse Mehmet
Published: December 2018

Bronchiolitis is the leading cause of hospitalization in infants. Biomarkers can show severity of the disease and help in clinical management. In this study, the aim was to determine the clinical predictiveness of plasma gelsolin levels (pGSN) in acute bronchiolitis. From December 2013 to May 2014, 52 patients with bronchiolitis (aged < 24 months) were included in this study. Baseline clinical characteristic, complete blood count, C-Reactive Protein, plasma gelsolin levels, chest X-rays were obtained in all patients. The patients were divided into three groups as mild, moderate and severe based on clinical findings. There was no significant difference in pGSN levels between the control group and 3 study groups according to their clinical scores such as mild, moderate and severe bronchiolitis (p > 0.05). Recent studies reported that pGSN levels can be used as a biomarker in sepsis, inflammation and injuries. In this study, we have demonstrated that pGSN level is not a predictive biomarker of bronchiolitis and its severity. Hence, we hypothesized that pGSN levels can be used in bacterial infections rather than viral infections as a biomarker.
A case of steroid-resistance Hashimoto's encephalopathy presenting with sensorimotor polyneuropathy
Authors: Emeksiz Serhat , Kutlu Nurettin Onur , Alaçakır Nuri , Çaksen Hüseyin
Published: December 2018

Hashimoto`s encephalopathy (HE) is a rare, auto-immune disease characterized by symptoms of acute or subacute encephalopathy associated with increased anti-thyroid antibody levels. The course of most HE cases is relapsing and remitting, which is similar to that of vasculitis and stroke. Steroids are the first line treatment in HE. In steroid non-responders other immunomodulatory therapies or plasmapheresis could be applied. We report a case of steroid-resistance HE with sensorimotor polyneuropathy, as a rare presentation of this disorder. Our case showed that HE may present with sensorimotor polyneuropathy; therefore HE should be considered in the differential diagnoses of polyneuropathy.
A novel mutation of the MYH7 gene in a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Authors: Goel Nicholas , Huddleston Charles B , Fiore Andrew C
Published: December 2018

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric cardiac hypertrophy due to inherited mutations in genes that encode sarcomeric proteins. MYH7, which encodes β-myosin heavy chain, is among the most commonly mutated genes in patients affected by HCM. We aimed to identify the specific mutation responsible for HCM in a six-month old Caucasian patient. NextGen DNA sequencing revealed a novel p.Ala1328Thr (A1328T) mutation of MYH7 in the affected patient as well as his asymptomatic father and asymptomatic brother. The clinical details of this mutation are described for the first time in this report. The genetic variant affects a residue that is highly conserved across species. Theoretical analysis suggests that A1328T is very likely deleterious to β-myosin heavy chain protein structure and function. Furthermore, this novel mutation was not observed with any significant frequency in approximately 6,500 healthy individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, underlining the potential pathogenicity of this variant.
A case of atypically located leiomyoma mimicking axillary lymphadenomegaly
Authors: Cevizci Mehmet Nuri , Fettah Ali , Kabalar Mehmet Eşref
Published: December 2018

Leiomyomas are benign smooth muscle tumors rarely seen in children and may occur anywhere in the body containing smooth muscle. Here, we report a case of a 4-year-old girl presenting with swelling in the left axillary region and with pain during arm movements. The solid mass in the axillary region was totally excised. The patient was discharged without complications on the same day.
An infant case of renovascular hypertension in moyamoya disease treated by angioplasty
Authors: Guo Jianming , Guo Lianrui , Zeng Gao , Tong Zhu , Gao Xixiang , Gu Yongquan
Published: December 2018

Here we report the treatment experience of an 18-month-old female infant case of renovascular hypertension due to moyamoya disease by angioplasty. Although renal blood flow was recovered immediately after operation, 12 months follow-up found severe restenosis which required us to perform a right renal autotransplantation.
Rào cản trong thực thi chiến lược tại các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa ngành xây dựng tỉnh Quảng Nam
Authors: Hai Hoang Van , Quang Doan Ngoc , Trung Le Thanh
Published: December 2018

Ngày nay, quản trị chiến lược được coi là hoạt động không thể thiếu được của mỗi doanh nghiệp. Hơn nữa, toàn cầu hoá và hội nhập kinh tế đã tạo nên sự cạnh tranh khốc liệt giữa các doanh nghiệp trên thị trường càng đòi hỏi các doanh nghiệp phải hoạch định được chiến lược phù hợp. Trong toàn bộ quy trình quản trị chiến lược, thực thi chiến lược đóng vai trò rất quan trọng, thậm chí là có tính quyết định, đây chính là giai đoạn biến những phương án chiến lược thành hiện thực, đặc biệt là đối với những doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa (DNNVV) là những doanh nghiệp có ít lợi thế trong cuộc cạnh tranh khốc liệt của thị trường. Vì thế, bài viết này sẽ trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu thực tiễn về các rào cản trong giai đoạn thực thi chiến lược tại các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa ngành xây dựng trên địa bàn tỉnh Quảng Nam nhằm kiểm chứng các vấn đề lý luận và tìm ra những rào cản trong quá trình thực thi chiến lược, từ đó đề xuất một số giải pháp giúp các doanh nghiệp thực hiện thành công chiến lược đã đặt ra.
The Role of State on the Process of Market Economic Institution Improvement: Korean Experience and Implication to Vietnam
Authors: Le Nguyen Truc , Diep Pham Thi Hong
Published: December 2018

Among actors participating in market economic institutions, State is an important one that can set out and monitor the implementation of the “rules of the game”. In the different models of market economic institutions, the role of state also manifests itself not only at the scale of the state, but more importantly, at its objectives, tools and ways of participation into economy. Korea is an East Asian country that has achieved phenomenal growth during the second half of the twentieth century. The process of improving the market economy in Korea through different periods of development clearly demonstrates the role of a strong state, while being very flexible in regulating the economy according to market signals. This paper focuses on the role of the state in the market economic institutions of different stages of development in Korea, thus drawing implications for improving the market economic institutions in Vietnam.

Keywords

Korea, state, market economic institution, Vietnam

[1] Đinh Văn Ân, Lê Xuân Bá (đồng chủ biên), Tiếp tục xây dựng và hoàn thiện thể chế kinh tế thị trường định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa ở Việt Nam, NXB. Khoa học Kỹ thuật, Hà Nội, 2006.[2] Lê Xuân Bá, “Thể chế kinh tế thị trường định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa ở Việt Nam: Một số vấn đề lý luận và thực tiễn”, CIEM, Trung tâm Thông tin - tư liệu, 2011.[3] Đinh Tuấn Minh, Phạm Thế Anh, Báo cáo phát triển nền kinh tế thị trường Việt Nam 2014, NXB. Tri thức, Hà Nội, 2015.[4] Lương Xuân Quỳ, Vai trò của nhà nước Việt Nam trong quá trình chuyển sang kinh tế thị trường định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa và hội nhập kinh tế quốc tế, NXB. Chính trị Quốc gia, Hà Nội, 2009.[5] Woo-Cumings, The Developmental State, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999.[6] Bộ Văn hóa, Thể Thao và Du lịch Hàn Quốc, Hàn Quốc Đất nước – Con người, 2009.[7] http://www.tradingeconomics.com/south-korea/gdp-growth-annual[8] http://www.tradingeconomics.com/south-korea/gdp [9] Jo Soon, Sự năng động của nền kinh tế Hàn Quốc, NXB. Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, 2000.[10] Ho Uk, Jeon Houngcheung, Kim Hayam, Kim Okjin, The Political Economy of South Korea: Economic Growth, Democratization, and Financial Crisis, Contemporary Asian Study Series, 2005.[11] Jeong Hamyoung, The Role of Administrative Law in Economic Development and Democracy in Korea - Korea Legislation Research Institute, Introduction to Korean Law, Seoul: Springer, 2013, 85-112.[12] Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam, Văn kiện Đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ XII, NXB. Chính trị Quốc gia, Hà Nội, 2016
Vai trò của hỗ trợ chính phủ đến hoạt động cải tiến của doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa tư nhân tại Việt Nam
Authors: Tuyen Tran Quang
Published: December 2018

Bài là nghiên cứu đầu tiên đánh giá tác động hỗ trợ chính phủ đến hoạt động cải tiến của các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa của Việt Nam. Sử dụng bộ số liệu mảng trong giai đoạn 2007-2015, nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng hỗ trợ chính phủ có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến hoạt động cải tiến, đổi mới sản phẩm và ứng dụng công nghệ mới của doanh nghiệp. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi cũng chỉ ra rằng hỗ trợ chính phủ duy nhất có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến các khả năng sáng tạo, đổi mới sản phẩm hiện có và đổi mới quy trình đối với các doanh nghiệp chính thức. Kết quả hàm ý rằng chính phủ đã đầu tư một cách đáng kể vào việc hỗ trợ hoạt động cải tiến, nhưng để các chính sách này thực sự hiệu quả cần đi cùng với các chính sách và cơ chế khác nhằm thúc đẩy doanh nghiệp tư nhân nhỏ và vừa chuyển đổi từ hình thức phi chính thức sang chính thức.
Editorial
Authors: Rabe Marlize
Published: December 2018

Editorial
Personal Values Required for Ethical Best Practice during Intrapartum Care
Authors: Malesela Jacobeth Mmabyala Louisa
Published: December 2018

Women bring into the birthing unit values which include preferences, concerns and expectations that are involved in decision-making during intrapartum care. When midwives fail to meet the womenâ€™s values, they experience such care as being inhumane and degrading, thus affecting the childbirth outcomes. The inhumane and degrading care includes a lack of sympathy and empathy, as well as a lack of attention to privacy and confidentiality. Midwivesâ€™ possession of the required personal values and the ability to integrate womenâ€™s values are vital to enhance ethical best practice during intrapartum care. The aim of the study was to explore and to describe the midwivesâ€™ personal values that are required for ethical best practice during intrapartum care. The birthing unit at a public hospital in the Gauteng province of South Africa formed the context of the study. A qualitative research design that was explorative, descriptive and contextual in nature was used. The following personal values emerged: (1)Â respect, trust and dignity; (2)Â justice, equality and fairness; (3)Â freedom of choice and autonomy; (4)Â integrity, honesty and consistency; (5)Â good character and personality; (6)Â self-control and rapport; and (7)Â open-mindedness and flexibility. The midwivesâ€™ personal values form a strong precursor that is crucial for ethical best practice during intrapartum care. The individual midwives, nursing education institutions and health facilities can use the study findings in areas such as reflective midwifery practice, the midwifery curriculum, recruitment and selection processes, and as part of key performance areas and indicators in performance reviews.
企业标准化在卷烟物流设备运维管理中的应用
Authors: 彭 弢 , 华 沙 , 平 左 , 黄 建平 , 邓 辉 , 唐 克斌
Published: December 2018

论文系统地阐述了企业标准化建设在毕节市烟草公司卷烟物流中心仓储、分拣设备管理中应用的路径、工具和方法，旨在为烟草商业企业物流仓储、分拣设备运维管理提供探索经验。
浅谈家电行业应收账款的问题与解析
Authors: 袁 韶斌
Published: December 2018

中国当前大部分企业依然把高销售额作为企业的核心目标，但如果不推陈出新，改变企业落后的收账政策，即便有了较高的销售额，也依然会处于“收款难”的困境。相比发达国家在应收账款管理方面还有很大的不足，如何扭转这个局面，是论文讨论的主题。
社会主义核心价值观的经验研究
Authors: 邹 铠同 , 李 伟
Published: December 2018

作为高校教师价值观培养的重要组成部分，引导教师树立社会主义核心价值观对高校教师的整体价值观形成具有重要的影响。基于此，论文阐述了高校教师树立社会主义核心价值观的重要性，进而分别从社会主义核心价值观过程中存在的问题以及积极引导高校教师树立社会主义核心价值观两方面进行详细的研究与思考，旨在为高校教师价值观的树立研究提供几点参考性建议，并为中国高校教师良好价值观的形成提供积极的推动作用。
浅谈医院财务管理中存在的控制问题及优化对策
Authors: 郭 莉
Published: December 2018

随着社会的进步与发展，医疗市场的竞争越来越激烈，财务管理活动作为医院中的重要组成部分，在医院的发展中占据着重要的地位，但是财务管理并没有得到医院的重视。如今，中国医院财务管理过程中存在一些问题，严重阻碍了医院的发展，论文就医院财务管理中的问题及其处理对策进行了研究探讨。
A ESCOLARIZAÇÃO DE SURDOS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: PERCEPÇÕES SOBRE O ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Silva Lucival Fábio Rodrigues da , Sales Elielson Ribeiro de , Souza Ruth Daisy Capistrano de , Wanzeler Edson Pinheiro
Published: December 2018

A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida por meio de um estudo de campo, tem como objetivo analisar o ensino e aprendizagem na disciplina de Ciências, com alunos surdos do 6º e 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental, em uma escola pública em Belém/PA. Para isso, foram pesquisados quatro estudantes surdos, fluentes em Libras, considerando suas percepções e o contexto em que estão inseridos. O instrumento para produção de dados foi um questionário em língua portuguesa, traduzido e interpretado para a Libras. O resultado mostrou que a contextualização do ensino de ciências engloba a necessária ação de planejar, de como ensinar conteúdos adaptados às possibilidades de um alunado que apresenta elevado nível de percepção visual, condicionado pela surdez em si instalada, não como uma deficiência que produz limitações na aprendizagem, mas como uma diferença naturalmente observada e mediatizada pelo sentido visual e espacial. Observa-se também que, para se trabalhar com surdos, é indispensável que o professor tenha uma competência linguística e comunicacional mínima em Libras, de forma que seja possível uma comunicação satisfatória para ambos os envolvidos, caso contrário é indispensável a presença de um mediador ou intérprete de Libras.
Representation of Orientalism in Sunsilk Print Advertising
Authors: Nurcahya Hilma Rizky , Hafiar Hanny , Nugraha Aat Ruchiat
Published: December 2018

Using the qualitative method, the critical paradigm, and also Roland Barthes semiotic analysis, this study aims to find out the symbols contained in Sunsilk Co-creations print advertising, the meaning contained in the symbols and how the symbols subordinate the Eastern people. The results of this study indicate that there are seven symbols in Sunsilk Co-creations version print advertising that has unity meaning, i.e there are dominant people who are showed as more superior thus there are other people who are considered inferior. With the myth that the West is better seen as the superior and the East is seen as the inferior, then the symbols and meanings in Sunsilk Co-creations print advertising represent orientalism. The researchers suggest to pay attention to the symbols that will be aired so as not to be negative because it can affect the reputation of the company/institution concerned. Besides that, it is expected to the Eastern people especially Indonesian to be able to change their thought to be more proud and show their confidence.
Contributions to the Liverwort (Marchantiophyta) Flora of Acarlar Lake Floodplain Forest (Sakarya)
Authors: SARIOĞLU Satı , KEÇELİ Tamer
Published: December 2018

Acarlar Lake Floodplain Forest is
one of important floodplain forests and wetlands of Turkey. In this study, the
liverwort variety of Acarlar Lake Longoz Forest was investigated. 70 liverwort sample were collected as a
result of the field work carried out during different vegetation periods (July
2016 - March 2017). These samples were identified and 18 species belonging to
13 genera and 12 families have been detected. According to the grid-square
system, five of these species (Riccia
sorocarpa Bisch., Riccia fluitans
L., Riccia nigrella DC., Cephalozia ambigua C. Massal., Fossombronia husnotii Corb.) Henderson
(1961) are new records for square A2.
Identificación de la salud mental en adolescentes y su relación con la familia
Authors: González Quiñones Juan Carlos , Acevedo Gacría Karen Eliana , Alfonso Pisco María Lorena , Arévalo Quintero Natalia Alexandra , Arias Lizcano Daniela , Beltrán Henry Jared , Betancur Castro Juan Sebastián , Cadena Ortiz Edwin Reinel , Pinzón Jenny
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la función familiar y el riesgo de padecer trastornos mentales, particularmente ansiedad, consumo problemático de alcohol y síntomas psicóticos, en adolescentes que cursan los grados sexto a once en tres colegios de Bogotá.

Metodología: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal realizado en 1025 estudiantes. Se utilizó un cuestionario para indagar variables sociodemográficas que incluía, además, el Cuestionario de Síntomas para Adolescentes, Jóvenes y Adultos de la OMS (SRQ) y el APGAR familiar como herramientas de tamizaje para riesgo de trastornos mentales y funcionalidad familiar, respectivamente.

Resultados: Se encuestaron 1025 estudiantes. 68,1 % percibe una buena función familiar y 4,7 % disfunción severa. De acuerdo a los resultados del test SRQ, 48,2 % presenta riesgo de ansiedad, 16,6 % de consumo problemático de alcohol y 45,5 % de síntomas sicóticos. Se encontró relación estadística entre la funcionalidad familiar y el riesgo de presentar ansiedad y manifestaciones sicóticas.

Conclusión: Se debe fortalecer la dinámica familiar para promover una buena salud mental en los adolescentes.
El microcrédito antes de las cooperativas: pósitos y crédito público agrario en España en vísperas de la Gran Guerra
Authors: Carmona Juan , Simpson James ,   Universidad Carlos III de Madrid,   Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Published: December 2018

The economic development literature has highlighted the importance of microcredit institutions in providing cheap credit to farmers in poor countr ies or regions. In the Spanish case, the pósitos, village grain banks found throughout most of the countr y, played this role for centuries. This article, using government reports of 1912 to 1914, not only attempts to measure the success of these village organizations, but also the problems to adapt them to the needs of modern agriculture. We show that the pósitos could be ver y impor tant at the local level, restricting the development of cooperatives, but that they could not take deposits, and lacked an organizational structure to create networks or federations.
A method for selective separation of scandium (III) from yttrium and a number of rare-earth elements for its subsequent determination
Authors: Degtev M. I. , Yuminova A. A. , Maksimov A. S. , Medvedev A. P.
Published: December 2018

The possibility of using an aqueous stratified system of antipyrine — sulfosalicylic acid — water for the selective isolation of scandium macro- and microquantities for subsequent determination is studied. The proposed extraction system eliminates the usage of toxic organic solvents. The organic phase with a volume of 1.2 to 2.0 ml, resulting from delamination of the aqueous phase containing antipyrine and sulfosalicylic acid is analysed to assess the possibility of using such systems for metal ions extraction. Condition necessary for the formation of such a phase were specified: the ratio of the initial components, their concentration, presence of inorganic salting out agents. The optimum ratio of antipyrine to sulfosalicylic acid is 2:1 at concentrations of 0.6 and 0.3 mol/liter in a volume of the aqueous phase of 10 ml. The obtained phase which consists of antipyrinium sulfosalicylate, free antipyrine and water, quantitatively extracts macro- and microquantities of scandium at pH = 1.54. Macro- and microquantities of yttrium, terbium, lanthanum, ytterbium and gadolinium are not extracted under the aforementioned conditions thus providing selective isolation of scandium from the bases containing yttrium, ytterbium, terbium, lanthanum, and gadolinium.
Study of the materials subjected to electric rolling
Authors: Mal’tsev I. M.
Published: December 2018

Electric rolling (ER) is one of the ways in which the electromagnetic field and electric current can affect the deformation zone of metallic materials (powder, composite and compact). The results of studying the structure and properties of ER materials: compact metals (copper, aluminum and titanium), powder materials of the system Fe - Cr - Ni, powder compositions containing the particles of boron nitride, glass and graphite (fillers) with a metal matrix of nickel and nichrome are presented. The capabilities of ER with imposition of high density current 108- 109A/m2on the hot spot resulting in a significant improvement of the mechanical properties of the studied materials compared to conventional cold rolling are shown. Metallic materials made in the form of tapes were studied on a special installation for electric rolling. The method is based on imposing high-density current through a deformable material between the roll-electrodes at a temperature not exceeding the temperature of the recrystallization onset and assessing the contribution of the impact of high-density current and electrophysical parameters (heat capacity, density, electrical resistivity, and magnetic susceptibility) to an increase in the mechanical properties of materials upon electric rolling. The high density current is shown to increase in the strength of materials and expand the technological capabilities of rolling. New experimental and theoretical data of the study can be used in the developing the technology for producing metallic tape materials.
Complex study of the fracture processes in materials and structures
Authors: Makhutov N. A.
Published: December 2018

The results of comprehensive studies of multifactor processes, mechanisms and criteria for fracture at a variation of the crack-like defect state, loading conditions and mechanical properties of structural materials carried out in the 20th - 21st centuries are presented on the basis of monographic publications and articles published in the journal “Zavodskaya Laboratoriya. Diagnostika Materialov.” Crack resistance of materials and structures has become a key problem of the material science, technology, design, manufacture and service of structures. Fracture mechanics including estimation of the stress-strain and limiting states in a cracks tip formed a scientific basis of the crack resistance analysis Stress intensity factors (linear fracture mechanics) and strain intensity factors (nonlinear fracture mechanics) are accepted as the basic criteria of those states. The basic computational relations for construction of the fracture diagrammes which link the cracks growth with conditions of a static, cyclic, long-term, dynamic loading are presented. Parameters of computational relations are put into correspondence with the features of fracture processes on nano-, micro-, meso- and macrolevels. Prospects of the research and guidelines of further studing crack resistance are discussed.
Steady fatigue crack growth: micromechanism and mathematical modeling
Authors: Tumanov N. V.
Published: December 2018

A universal energy-intensive micromechanism of periodic splitting-rupture (PSR) is revealed which proceeds at the front of the fatigue cracks in metallic materials, providing their steady growth, forming T-shaped crack tip and striated microrelief of the fracture surface. The PSR micromechanism is caused by a critical (prior to fracture) fragmentated structure formed in the area of the crack front where the material is subjected to multiple and increasing plastic deformation. This universal prefracture structure is a final stage of the evolution of the deformational structures emerged in front of the fatigue crack at the stage of stable crack growth in metallic materials with different initial structural states. This is responsible for universality of PSR micromechanism and fatigue striations. Fatigue striations are the traces of extending crack front with T-shaped tip formed during brittle transverse microsplitting along the overstressed boundaries of critical fragmentated structure. Based on 3D finite element modeling of the stress-strain state in front of the cracks with T-shaped tip, it is established that the value and the location of maximum of normalized in-plain stresses (acting in front of crack tip in the plane of crack along the normal to its front) are close or coincide for the cracks of different configuration and different types of tensile load under condition that splitting in the T-shaped crack tip is considerably less than the crack length. Taking into account the PSR micromechanism and asymptotic stress distribution in front of T-shaped crack tip the physically based mathematical model for steady fatigue crack growth is developed along with the techniques for prediction of steady fatigue crack growth in full-scale components under simple and complex loading cycles.
Statistical method of steepest improvement of response
Authors: Bokov V. B.
Published: December 2018

A new statistical method for response steepest improvement is proposed. This method is based on an initial experiment performed on two-level factorial design and first-order statistical linear model with coded numerical factors and response variables. The factors for the runs of response steepest improvement are estimated from the data of initial experiment and determination of the conditional extremum. Confidence intervals are determined for those factors. The first-order polynomial response function fitted to the data of the initial experiment makes it possible to predict the response of the runs for response steepest improvement. The linear model of the response prediction, as well as the results of the estimation of the parameters of the linear model for the initial experiment and factors for the experiments of the steepest improvement of the response, are used when finding prediction response intervals in these experiments. Kknowledge of the prediction response intervals in the runs of steepest improvement of the response makes it possible to detect the results beyond their limits and to find the limiting values of the factors for which further runs of response steepest improvement become ineffective and a new initial experiment must be carried out.
NEW TASKS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE TEACHER OF INNOVATIVE TYPE IN THE PREPARATION OF THE COMPETENT DOCTOR
Authors: Kulbashna Yaroslava , Tkachuk Elena , Zakharova Valeriia
Published: December 2018

The article reveals the roles and functions of the modern teacher of higher medical educational establishment (instructor, trainer, tutor, mentor, coach, facilitator, manager, researcher) in creating high-quality experience for students and ensuring conditions for their knowledge acquisition, competencies and skills. It was substantiated the necessity of updating the pedagogical paradigm in the higher medical school according to evolutionary personal changes of the modern youth generation. It is also established that future doctors’ healthcare and foreign language competencies formation are not evaluated adequately among the university teachers’ functions. The key tasks of the modern medical university teachers, which are interrelated and interdependent with each other, are determined.
TRAINING AS A FORM OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-IMPROVEMENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL MANAGER
Authors: Hladkova Valentina
Published: December 2018

Internship is a form of advanced training. In the system of advanced training, modern pedagogical technologies are used. Such technologies are based on the trained independent work of the students in the conditions of wide use of the Internet.

It is proposed to introduce into the existing curricula for the training of additional special courses (additional module) "Akmeologiya management education institution". The result of mastering this module is the construction of a cadet own progressive trajectory of professional self-improvement (pragmatic result) and readiness for its practical implementation (psychological result).

Improvement of the qualifications of the educational staff should be carried out in the form of internship using permanent and distance form.

The general internship program for this contingent of employees involves three phases - appointment, work and final.

The theoretical material is processed in eyeglass lectures-presentations and seminars. At the same time, it provides significant assistance in business and quasi-professional games.

At the end of the introductory phase of the internship, the choice of the theme for an individual-creative task is carried out. During the next working phase, each trainee prepares an individual creative work according to the chosen topic. Such a task may be the social-organizational project of organization development, the author's program of self-development (self-realization), etc. Work on individual and creative tasks is carried out in correspondence mode. It can dial distance and involves coaching.

The formation of the ability to personally-professional self-development contributes to the use of acmeological technologies. The possibility of formation of acmeological competence is considered. One of the forms of such technology is acmeological training.

The final stage in the formation of the acmeological competence of the educational institution manager is the acme-synergetic accompaniment.
THE STATE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS TO INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Kipichenko Natalia
Published: December 2018

The article describes the state of psychological readiness of primary school teachers for the introduction of inclusion into the national education system. The 92,8% of pedagogical workers have been found to support the latest changes regarding
inclusive education. The above points testify to the humanistic orientation of teachers to the organization of educational process involving the children with special needs. They perceive and appreciate not only the positive qualities of the students, but the person as a whole, that is, respect their dignity, recognize the right to free access to education. At the same time, the desire to work with this category of children was revealed by only 6,98% of the respondents. Reasons that prevent teachers from perceiving educational reforms, lack of information about working with special children (87,21%), lack of understanding how and how to make individual programs for children with special educational needs and implement an algorithm for its implementation (94,77%). There is also a fear of preserving the life and health of such students (97,09%), as experience proves that children with emotional and intellectual disorders do not always control their actions and threaten not only their personal health and life, but also other children. Proposals have been developed to increase the teachers' readiness to work with children with special educational needs. It is important to clearly identify the category of children with special educational needs that are able to integrate into society and minimize the individual curriculum. The future teachers need to know articles of the Law "On Education", which define the requirements for inclusive classes. It is necessary to hold trainings, master classes, consultations, round tables, webinars on problems of inclusive education for teachers. It's important to involve in the development of individual programs for children with special educational needs of defectologists, speech therapists, special correctional teacher.
MODEL FOR FORMATION OF ARTISTIC CULTURE FUTURE ARTISTS-DESIGNERS
Authors: Semenyuk Anton
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the study of the model of the formation of the artistic culture of future artists-designers in the process of vocational training. It has been determined that the artistic culture of future designers is a complex formation of the personality, which includes a set of artistic abilities in the artistic realm, conscious feelings, motives of artistic activity, readiness for the realization of creative potential through harmonious transformation of reality and the inner world for the productive exercise of educational and professional functions. The main scientific approaches to the formation of the artistic culture of future specialists (personal, competency, cultural, axiological, integral) are presented. The contents of the model of formation of the artistic culture of future designers are characterized and substantiated. The model of formation of the artistic culture of future designers includes: target, methodological, informative, active, productive blocks. The target unit reflects goals, tasks for the formation of the artistic culture of future designers. The methodological block of the model provides scientific approaches to the strategy of forming the artistic culture of future designers, as well as the principles of formation of the phenomenon under study. The content block of the model for the formation of the artistic culture of future designers reflects the content, structure of the artistic culture of future designers and methodology for the formation of the phenomenon under study. The activity block of the model of formation of the artistic culture of future artists-designers characterizes the pedagogical conditions of formation of the investigated phenomenon in the process of vocational training. The effective block of the model demonstrates the dynamics of the formation of the artistic culture of future designers by means of selected criteria (artistic awareness, motivational maturity, artistic sensuality, creative independence, designer competence), levels of formation and achieved changes in accordance with the intended purpose.
New Rethinking on Managers’ Competency Criteria and Success Factors in Airport Construction Projects
Authors: Roshani Alireza , Gerami Mohsen , Rezaeifar Omid
Published: December 2018

The present research was conducted with the aim of rethinking the criteria competency of airport construction project managers. The research methodology was applied in terms of purpose, and a combination of descriptive survey methods and content analysis in terms of implementation. The statistical population consisted of 550 experienced managers of construction industry in public and private sectors, including contractors, consulting engineers and their employers in Iran in the late decade to 2017. The sample size was 230 according to Morgan sampling table. The subjects were collected by stratified purposeful sampling method. The data gathering tools were the managers' desirability questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.916, a project success rate with a reliability coefficient of 0.863 and an interview with the managers with an agreement coefficient of 0.899. The data were analyzed by SPSS and TOPSIS software using descriptive statistics of frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and inferential statistics of exploitation, Factor analysis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, and one-way ANOVA. The results of the research indicated that the airport construction is of great importance due to the necessity of developing the infrastructure and the territorial location. The criteria of competencies for managers in the airport construction industry are different from the past and attention to local and environmental criteria is among the recognized management criteria. The priority of localized thirteen competencies of the project managers was leadership, project financing, project cost management, problem solving, project governance, time management, strategic management, quality management, controlling and integrated management, managing legislation and regulations, networking and professional ethics. Moreover, the local factors of the project success in priority order were timely allocation of funds, appropriate financial support, integration, upstream project management, appropriate financing of financial needs, management integration, strategic stability, stakeholder commitment and accountability, review cost mismatch, completion of the project in due time, increase of knowledge level in the organization.
Analytical Assessment of Bending Ductility in FRP Strengthened RHSC Beams
Authors: Ebrahimpour Komleh Houman , Maghsoudi Ali Akbar
Published: December 2018

Over the past few years, a wide use of externally-bonded fiber-reinforced polymer composites (EB-FRP), for rehabilitation, strengthening and repair of existing/deteriorated reinforced/prestressed-concrete (RC/PC) structures has been observed. This paper presents a nonlinear iterative analytical approach conducted to investigate the effects of concrete strength, steel-reinforcement ratio and externally-reinforcement (FRP) stiffness on the flexural behavior and the curvature ductility index of the FRP-strengthened reinforced high-strength concrete (RHSC) beams. Analysis results using the proposed technique have shown very good agreement with the experimental data of FRP-strengthened/non-strengthened RHSC beams, regarding moment–curvature response, ultimate moment and failure mode. Also, a newly prediction equation for the curvature ductility index of FRP strengthened RHSC beams has been developed and verified. Then, converting equation of the curvature ductility index to energy one is proposed. Results indicate that the proposed predictions for the curvature and energy ductility indices are accurate to within 1.87% and 3.03% error for practical applications, respectively. Finally, limit values for these bending ductility indices, based on different design codes’ criterion, are assessed and discussed.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DAS NEUROCIÊNCIAS PARA A COMPREENSÃO DA DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL E DE GÊNERO
Authors: Noro Deisi , Crespi Livia Saiani , Nóbile Márcia Finimundi
Published: December 2018

A diversidade sexual e de gênero no âmbito escolar, ao receber veementes críticas de grupos específicos da sociedade brasileira, estaciona entre a importância da formação docente para o acolhimento e as controvérsias geradas sobre a temática. Este estudo, através de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza aplicada e cunho bibliográfico, analisa os Estudos de Gênero e a correlação das Neurociências pela ótica de diferentes autores com a diversidade sexual e de gênero, contrapondo o discurso heteronormativo na formação docente. Os resultados apontam para a importância da associação entre campos de estudos interdisciplinares que credibilizem e assegurem o avanço das políticas públicas educacionais sobre o tema.
El dispositivo del dron: entre la vigilancia securitaria y la necropolitica
Authors: Mendiola-Gonzalo Ignacio
Published: December 2018

El objetivo central del presente artículo es analizar el papel que juega el dron en el contexto de la actual vigilancia securitaria. Con base en gran parte de los planteamientos conceptuales de los estudios críticos de la seguridad, se abordarán cuestiones que remiten a la redefinición de la vigilancia que depara el poder escópico del dron, a las lógicas bélico-policiales en las cuales está inmerso, para detectar lo que queda definido como amenaza y, por último, a la específica reconfiguración geográfica del poder soberano que el dron activa en el marco de la vigilancia securitaria. Se concluirá que, frente al discurso de guerra quirúrgica que legitima al dron a través de su potencial tecnocientífico de precisión, este dispositivo reproduce una lógica necropolítica que ha de ser expuesta y cuestionada desde la violencia que ocasiona.
Zaman pencereli araç rotalama problemi çözümü için çok amaçlı genetik algoritma yaklaşımı
Authors: Göçken Tolunay , Yaktubay Meltem , Kılıç Fatih
Published: December 2018

Bu
çalışmada, talepleri bilinen müşterilerin, konumu bilinen bir deponun ve belirli
sayıda aynı kapasiteye ve özelliklere sahip özdeş araçların bulunduğu klasik Araç
Rotalama Probleminin (ARP) bir çeşidi olan Zaman Pencereli Araç Rotalama
Problemi (ZPARP) ele alınmıştır. Müşterilere belirli bir zaman aralığında
hizmet verilebilen ZPARP için toplam yolu ve araç sayısını minimize etmek amaç
fonksiyonları olarak belirlenmiştir. ZPARP’ye etkin çözümler üretilmesi amacı
ile meta-sezgisel bir yöntem olan genetik algoritmanın sezgisel metotlarla
melezleştirilmiş bir uyarlaması önerilmiştir. Genetik algoritmanın başlangıç
popülasyonu oluşturma aşamasında süpürme algoritması ve en yakın komşu tabanlı
bir algoritma kullanılarak üretilen kaliteli çözüm kümeleriyle aramaya
başlaması, böylece optimum sonuçlara daha hızlı ulaşması planlanmıştır. Genetik
algoritmada başlangıç popülasyonları oluşturmada farklı sezgisel yöntemlerin kullanılmasının
istenilen sonuca bir etkisi olup olmadığı test edilmiştir. Literatürde var olan
bir veri problemi çözülmüş, süpürme algoritmasını kullanan genetik algoritma
ile daha etkin sonuçlara ulaşıldığı görülmüştür.
ENTREVISTA
Authors: Barros Roberta Augusta Menezes Lopes de
Published: December 2018

Entrevista
HISTÓRIAS CRUZADAS: PAISAGEM, CULTURA E ESPAÇOS PÚBLICOS NA BARRA DA LAGOA
Authors: Correa Sara Dotta , Librelotto Lisiane Ilha , Santos Samuel Steiner dos
Published: December 2018

RESUMO DE TCC
Incorporating productivity as a measure of fitness into models of breeding area quality of Arctic peregrine falcons
Authors: Bruggeman Jason E. , Swem Ted , Andersen David E. , Kennedy Patricia L. , Nigro Debora
Published: December 2018

Using empirical location data from individuals to model habitat quality and species distributions is valuable towards understanding habitat use of wildlife, especially for conservation and management planning. Incorporating measures of reproductive success or survival into these models helps address the role of vital rates (a surrogate of fitness) in affecting a species' distribution. We used 24‐year datasets of Arctic peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus tundrius nest‐site locations and productivity from the Colville River Special Area, Alaska, USA to model suitability of breeding habitat and the relative quality of used and potential nest sites. We used zero‐inflated negative binomial regression models and covariates describing nest‐site productivity, area of surrounding prey habitat, geology, topography and land‐cover type to model and predict intensity of Arctic peregrine falcon nest‐site use along the Colville River, and developed a predictive map of intensity of nest‐site use. Regions of higher predicted intensity of use were characterized by steeper slopes, greater area of prey habitat, and higher average productivity, which are likely attributed to minimizing predation risk, gaining advantages for hunting, having sufficient prey resources, site quality, and overall fitness. Including productivity in intensity of nest‐site use models improved the models, supporting our supposition that adding a fitness parameter enhanced the predictive capability of the species distribution model. Areas predicted to have higher intensity of use by our model can be used to focus efforts of continued protection of areas with frequently occupied and productive nest sites, and conversely, identify areas where protection of nest sites is likely to have few conservation benefits.