bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Writing Exercises in Level B2 Turkish Textbooks for Foreigners in Terms of Developing Communicative Competence
Authors: AŞCI Yasemin
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışma yabancılar için Türkçe B2 düzeyi ders kitaplarındaki yazma bölümü alıştırmalarının iletişimsel yeti geliştirme açısından incelenmesini hedeflemektedir. Bu bağlamda, amaçlı örneklem yoluyla yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi için
hazırlanan “İstanbul Yabancılar için Türkçe” (2015), “Yedi İklim Türkçe” (B2, 2016) ve “Yabancılar için Türkçe” (Gazi, 2014) B2 düzeyi ders kitapları incelenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma deseni kapsamına giren doküman incelemesi
yöntemi, verilerin analizi için ise betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Ders kitaplarındaki yazma bölümü alıştırmaları temel dil becerilerinin bütünleşik olduğu ve bir alandaki gelişimin diğer beceri alanlarını da olumlu yönde etkilediği
gerçeği doğrultusunda doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak iletişimsel yeti geliştirmeye yönelik yazma alıştırmaları şeklinde temalara ayrılmıştır. Bu temalara göre ele alınan üç kitaptaki yazma bölümü alıştırmaları türler ve iletişimsel
yeti açısından incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda bu söz konusu bölümlerde yirmi beş farklı türde yazma alıştırmasına yer verildiği görülmüştür. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analizde en çok kullanılan frekans ve yüzde dağılımına
göre sayısal olarak ifade edilmiş ve daha sonra yorumlanmıştır. B2 düzeyindeki yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi için tasarlanan üç ders kitabında da iletişimsel yeti gelişimine doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak olumlu anlamda etki sağlayacak
yazma alıştırmalarına yer verildiği anlaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, iletişimin farklı yabancı dillerde çeşitli konularda zorunlu haline geldiği günümüzde, yabancılar için hazırlanan ders kitaplarında öğrenenin iletişimsel yeti gelişimine
doğrudan katkı sağlayacak yazma alıştırmalarına daha fazla yer verilmesinin gerekliliği ifade edilmiştir.
Obsevations on Turkish Dialect of the Çukurova Arabs
Authors: ÖZEZEN Muna YÜCEOL
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada Çukurova bölgesinin görece eski sakinlerinden olan Çukurova Araplarının dilsel katmanları üzerinde durulmuş ve bunlardan “Çukurova Araplarının Türkçe ağızları” katmanıyla ilgili ayrıntılı bilgi verilmiştir. Buna göre,
Çukurova Arapları giderek azalan ölçüde bir Arapça ağzını, giderek artan ölçüde de Standart Türkiye Türkçesini ve Türkçenin Adana ağzını konuşmaktadırlar. Ancak onların Türkçe kullanımlarının da kendine özgü bazı yanları vardır.
Bu Türkçe ağzı yer yer Türk kökenli Adanalıların Türkçe ağzından da, başka herhangi bir bölgenin veya etnik grubun Türkçe ağızlarından da hayli farklı özellikler göstermektedir. Çalışmada sesbilgisi, biçimbilgisi, sözdizimi ve
sözvarlığı bağlamlarındaki bu farklılıklar örneklerle ele alınmıştır.
Retinal Detachment in Pregnant Patients with Myopia (Diagnostic Examinations, Delivery Methods). Clinical Cases
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Tambov branch, Tambov, Russian Federation, Popova N. V. , Yablokova N. V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Tambov branch, Tambov, Russian Federation, Goydin A. P. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Tambov branch, Tambov, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

By the beginning of the reproductive period, myopia accounts for 25-30% of the female population in Russia. For a long time, it has been believed that pregnancy and childbirth can provoke the development of peripheral dystrophies and, as a result, retinal detachment, which is an absolute indication for surgical delivery. However, there is literature evidence about the possibility of natural delivery for patients with retinal detachment. Detection of peripheral dystrophies during examination in pregnant women is an indication for preventive laser treatment. The modern approach to choosing the method of delivery of pregnant women, taking into account the state of the visual organ, based not on the presence of the degree of myopic refraction, but on the retinal status (the presence of PVCRD and retinal detachment), can significantly reduce the frequency of operative delivery for ophthalmological indications.
Prognostic Value of the Use of Ganoderma Lucidum Under Conditions of Oxidative Stress
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan, Irsikulov B. U. , Abilov P. M. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: March 2021

The article provides data on such a well-known fungus as Ganoderma lucidum. It is noted that after exposure to oxidative stress, physiological parameters are normalized, the superoxidation radical, glutathione is restored, which is proven by histological, electron microscopic and biochemical research methods. The results are discussed, and the corresponding conclusions are drawn.
Peningkataan Produktivitas Keramba Jaring Apung dengan Budidaya Kerang Mutiara Sistem Terintegrasi di Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Junaidi Muhammad , Cokrowati Nunik , Diniarti Nanda
Published: March 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) budidaya n kerang mutiara secara terintegrasi dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan  produktivitas  keramba jaring  melalui penerapan dan pengembangan teknologi budidaya terintegrasi.  Metode pelaksanaan PkM ini adalah metode transfer teknologi, dengan langkah-langkah yang telah disepakati bersama antara lain sosialisasi kegiatan PkM, pelatihan,  demonstrasi plot (demplot) budidaya kerang mutiara sistem terintegrasi dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan PkM memberikan nilai posisif bagi masyarakat sasaran, dengan budidaya kerang mutiara sistem terintegrasi produksi keramba jaring apung  tidak lagi mengandalkan  pada satu komoditas, akan tetapi satu unit KJA dapat  menghasilkan lebih dari satu  komoditas yaitu lobster dan kerang mutiara.  Dengan demikian. diharapkan kegiatan ini terus dilanjutkan dan diperluas, sehingga tujuan dan manfaat program dapat tercapai dan berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas hidup dan pendapatan masayarakat
Perspectivas pastorais em vista do Terceiro Milênio
Authors: Suess Paulo
Published: March 2021

A pastoral enquanto teologia prática visa uma presença sensível e lúcida no meio dos povos e grupos sociais.
Behavior of Non‐Digestible Polysaccharides in Gastrointestinal Tract: A Mechanistic Review of its Anti‐Obesity Effect
Authors: Zhang Yajun , Xie Qingtong , You Lijun , Cheung Peter Chi‐Keung , Zhao Zhengang
Published: March 2021

Nowadays, obesity in humans is a huge challenge requiring effective, readily available, and low‐risk alternative treatments. Intake of edible Non‐Digestible Polysaccharides (NDPs) is regarded as a promising strategy to combat obesity. Herein, an overview of the behavior of NDPs in the Gastrointestinal (GI) tract and its association with anti‐obesity effect is summarized. Both the in vitro and in vivo of such investigations are discussed. Results show that NDPs can reach the large intestine to mediate the gut microbiota with the extent of regulation varies among NDPs with different chemical structures. The possible anti‐obesity mechanisms associated with behavior of NDPs in the GI tract include: (i) inhibition of fat absorption, (ii) modification of gut microbiota and their metabolites such as short‐chain fatty acids, (iii) regulation of bile acid profiles, (iv) modulation on appetite and satiety effect, and (v) protection of intestinal barrier. However, more efforts are required to clarify the exact behavior and their beneficial effects of NDPs within GI tract. This paper will provide an overlook of recent advances for better understanding anti‐obesity activity of NDPs.
Chemical Characteristics and Assessment of Groundwater Quality Between Two Geological Group of the Lower Benue Trough ,Nigeria
Authors: Eyankware Moses Oghenenyoreme , Ulkapa Ruth Oghenerukevwe Eyankware , Akakuru Obinna Chigoziem , Eyankware Oghenegare Emmanuel
Published: March 2021

Hydrochemical studies was carried out within two geological groups of  the Albian to Turonian in age to evaluate factors that influences hydrochemistry of groundwater. To achieve this, 30 groundwater samples were collected. Parameters such as pH, Electrical Conductivity (Ec), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Hardness (TH) and hydrochemical characteristics (Na2+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3¯, NO3¯, Cl¯, CO23¯ and SO42¯) of groundwater were determined. Findings revealed that pH value for Asu River Group ranges from 5.3 to 7.5, and that of Eze Aku Group ranges from 4.1 to 7.9. It was observed that areas around the mines had low pH value. Analyzed results that was obtained were interpreted using various hydrogeochemical models. Parson plots showed that groundwater within the two geological groups fell within Ca˗Mg˗SO4 and Ca˗Mg˗Cl. Results from End˗member plots revealed that 96 % groundwater samples analyzed were categorize under carbonate weathering, 4 % fell under silicate weathering. Deductions from Gibbs revealed that interactions between groundwater and surrounding host rocks is the major processes responsible for chemical characteristics of groundwater, Diamond field plots further suggested that groundwater from the two geological group were categorized to be high in Ca + Mg & SO4 + Cl, plot of Ca2+/(HCO3¯ + SO42¯) against Na+/Cl¯  revealed that groundwater were considered to be within natural state for the two group. Plot of TDS against TH showed that groundwater was classified to be soft fresh water. The study revealed there was no significant difference between factors that influences groundwater within the two geological group.
MENUMBUHKAN KEMANDIRIAN SISWA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING SEBAGAI DAMPAK COVID-19 DI SD
Authors: Kusumadewi Rida Fironika , Yustiana Sari , Nasihah Khoirotun
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Currently, almost countries around the world have contracted Corono Virus Disease (Covid-19). This Virus initially appeared in China, precisely in Wuhan City at the end of 2019. This Virus is very dangerous because of its transmission from humans to other people so fast that even now there is no drug or vaccine that can overcome the corona virus. Indonesia is no exception, which is increasingly increasing the number of COVID-19 cases. The existence of this plague certainly has a big impact in almost all aspects of economic, social, cultural, even education. Almost all levels of education that were originally carried out in schools are now switching online/online. This article aims to explain  how the influence of independent character education on students during online learning. This study was conducted through literature study looking at the resulr of surveys ad journals from electronic media. The conclusion of this article is the inculcation of independent character during online learning in elementary school.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Anggraeni Silvia Tri , Muryaningsih Sri , Ernawati Asih
Published: March 2021

Abstract. This research was conducted in grade IV of SD Negeri 2 Penambongan and was aimed at investigating the characteristics of students' learning difficulties, the factors causing difficulties in learning Mathematics, and the efforts conducted to resolve the difficulties of learning Mathematics. This research applied the qualitative approach with a case study design. The participants of the research were principal, class teacher, three grade IV students (chosen by the teacher's recommendation), and parents. The data were collected through observations, interviews, and document collections. The results of the data analysis showed that 1) the characteristics of difficulties in learning Mathematics experienced by the students was the abnormality of visual-spatial perception, 2) the internal factors causing difficulties in learning Mathematics were student's attitude, learning interest, motivation, and ability of sensing, while the external factors causing difficulties in learning Mathematics were learning strategies, learning aid, family, and society, 3) the efforts conducted by teachers to resolve the difficulties in learning Mathematics were motivating and supporting students when finding difficulties, the efforts conducted by students were joining extra courses out of school, and the efforts conducted by parents were motivating and accompanying their children when studying at home.
Chorea without chorea or mental disorders as a mask of Huntington’s disease
Authors: Krivonozhkina P. S. , Chernaya N. A. , Miroshnikova V. V. , Makarenko Ye. P. , Ansarov Kh. Sh. , Vorobyova Yu. S.
Published: March 2021

Huntington’s disease (HD) is an orphan disease with an average incidence of 5.5 cases per 100 000 population. It is characterized by a high degree of penetrance, variable expressivity, manifestation in different age periods. This disorder, transmitted in an autosomal dominant way, does not have gender differences. The disease often progresses slowly but steadily over many years, eventually leading to severe disability. The clinical picture of this disease has a pathognomonic combination of neurological (extrapyramidal) and neuropsychiatric disorders. With the addition of mental disorders, especially dementia, the diagnosis of HD becomes more likely and obvious. However, if disorders in the mental sphere, including irritability, irascibility, apathy, abulia, delirium, hallucinations, impaired memory and attention, become the debut of the disease, then they largely mask clinical picture. In such cases, patients are hastily made other diagnoses: psychopathy, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, Alzheimer’s disease, and others. You should be wary of the possible secondary nature of neuropsychiatric disorders in patients, especially young patients.
Superior sagittal sinus thrombosis as a focal point of pulmonary embolism
Authors: Ramazanov G. R. , Talypov A. E. , Kanibolotskiy A. A. , Korigova Kh. V. , Stepanov V. N. , Akhmatkhanovа L. Kh. , Sinkin M. V. , Petrikov S. S.
Published: March 2021

This article represents the discussion of a clinical case of superior sagittal sinus thrombosis as a focal point of fatal pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism is a life-threatening condition, with a mortality rate of up to 40%. The direct source of pulmonary embolism is deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities and pelvis in 80–90% of all cases. The veins of the upper extremities and venous heart cause it less often. Pulmonary embolism in patients with cerebral venous thrombosis is observed in 1.4% of patients.Cerebral venous thrombosis is a cerebrovascular disease manifested by venous outflow disorders due to acute occlusion of the sinuses and veins of the brain. It requires immediate treatment in order to prevent the development of intracranial hemorrhage, venous infarction, disability and death. Cerebral venous thrombosis accounts for approximately 0.5% of all cases of cerebrovascular disease worldwide. In contrast to ischemic stroke, cerebral venous thrombosis is more common in younger patients. Currently, the diagnosis of cerebral venous thrombosis is based on neuroimaging data, and timely treatment leads to a decrease in disability and mortality.
Possible biomarkers of therapy effective
Authors: Ospelnikova T. P. , Shitova A. D.
Published: March 2021

Administration of the disease modifying therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis is associated with alterations in immune system reactivity. Interferon’s IFN-β-1a and IFN-β-1b are included in the first-line treatment for multiple sclerosis cure. However, as protein substances, they are potentially immunogenic, hence neutralizing antibodies (Nab) can appear after 3–6 months in the serum of a multiple sclerosis patient, reducing IFN-molecules activity. Detection of the NAb to the administrated IFN-medication enables to change the patient management strategy. The level of inflammatory and apoptotic caspases in serum and cerebrospinal fluid may also be considered as a prognostic biomarker for the IFN-therapy efficiency. In addition, the level of microRNA, neurofilaments in serum and secreted glycoproteins (chitinases) in cerebrospinal fluid have certain prognostic value. Increasing of medical substances action specificity, searching for new pathogenesis links as targets for the therapeutic action and identification of the effective prognostic biomarkers are the main strategies of multiple sclerosis treatment nowadays.
Bilateral form of neuralgic amyotrophy
Authors: Druzhinina E. S. , Dedaev S. I.
Published: March 2021

Neuralgic amyotrophy is an acute painful inflammatory neuropathy involving, as a rule, the trunks of the brachial plexus in one side. A clinical case of a bilateral form of neuralgic amyotrophy is presented with successively involvement of the brachial plexus on both sides in a 62-year-old man and relief of neuropathic pain in response to high doses of glucorticosteroids.
Borders and Catastrophe: lessons from COVID-19 for the European Green Deal
Authors: Klein Maren , Ward Chloe , Davison Bradley , Di-Francesco Mayot Sophie , Long Debbi , Hughes Campbell
Published: March 2021

This article considers how the European Union and Member States’ responses to the COVID-19 crisis in the first half of 2020 could inform climate action in Europe, and particularly the resumption of actions on the EGD. It first outlines the EU’s public health and economic responses to COVID-19 and Europe’s role in the global response to the pandemic. We find that, based on the challenges and successes of all these responses, a strong argument can be made for ‘more Europe’ – greater integration, and stronger EU-level institutions – to lead and govern the COVID-19 response. This has direct lessons for the governance and scope of future climate action.
Design of Laboratory Dynamic Balancing Device and Investigation of Vibrations of Rotating Bodies
Authors: SERDAR Hasan , ÖZÇELİK Ziya
Published: March 2021

The rotor part to be balanced is mounted on the balancing device using a suitably designed fixture. When the rotor is rotated around its own axis, static and dynamic unbalance in the rotor, static and dynamic bending, which are simple harmonic movements in nature, cause oscillating motion. This harmonic motion of the static and dynamic elasticities is detected by the respective sensors and converts the mechanical input of the harmonic motion proportionally to the electrical voltage output. These readings are used to calculate the current static and dynamic unbalance in the rotor using the calibration constants. In this study, we designed a new balancing machine by using Arduino and MATLAB program and gave analysis results.
William Camden’s “Britannia” in 17th-century Russia
Authors: Boldyreva Natalia
Published: March 2021

This article is an analysis of the historical and topographical treatise “Britannia” by William Camden as transmitted to Russia and translated. Russian audience was introduced to the work by Camden through two atlases. The first of these, the Mercator-Hondius Atlas included lengthy excerpts from the 1600 edition of “Britannia.” The text of the Atlas was translated in 1637 by the staff of Posolskii prikaz. The second translation of Camden’s work into Russian, commissioned by Patriarch Nikon, (that of the 1607 edition) was produced in late 1650s as volume four of the New Atlas by Blaeu. Camden’s antiquarian studies, with the texts juxtaposed to maps, were in high demand in Russia, and this can be proved by numerous copies of the Russian translations and by their use both in private libraries and in schools. This helped spread the latest scientific information about the British Isles in Russia, which circulated among the members of Muscovite intellectual elite.
PERBANDINGAN AOMORI NEBUTA MATSURI DENGAN PERAYAAN OGOH-OGOH DI BALI
Authors: Dewi Sri Mistiana , Amalijah Eva
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Setiap Negara memiliki bermacam-macam kebudayaan, diantaranya Jepang dan Indonesia.  Di Jepang memiliki perayaan yang bernama Aomori Nebuta Matsuri, dan perayaan tersebut memiliki kesamaan dengan perayaan yang ada di Indonesia yaitu perayaan Ogoh-Ogoh. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah perbandingan dari kedua perayaan tersebut, yaitu Aomori Nebuta Matsuri dan perayaan Ogoh-Ogoh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan Aomori Nebuta Matsuri dengan perayaan Ogoh-Ogoh. Dari perbandingan tersebut penulis akan membahas tentang perbedaan dan persamaan Aomori Nebuta Matsuri dengan perayaan Ogoh-Ogoh di Bali, baik dari segi boneka, sistem perayaan, dan makna kedua perayaan. Penelitian?ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aomori nebuta matsuri ialah sebuah perayaan yang diselenggarakan untuk mengusir roh jahat dan membuat sebuah arak-arakan sambil membawa boneka raksasa. Boneka raksasa tersebut terbuat dari kertas dan berupa lampion. Kemudian, dihanyutkan ke sungai. Sedangkan ogoh-ogoh adalah boneka raksasa yang berbentuk Bhuta Kala, boneka tersebut juga terbuat dari kertas, yang akan diarak mengelilingi desa. Setelah itu, boneka raksasa tersebut dibakar. Kedua perayaan tersebut memiliki makna yang sama yaitu untuk menghalau nasib buruk.Kata kunci: Aomori Nebuta Matsuri, Ogoh-Ogoh, boneka raksasa, menghalau nasib buruk. Abstract: Every country has a variety of cultures, including Japan and Indonesia. In Japan there is a celebration called Aomori Nebuta Matsuri, and the celebration has similarities with celebrations in Indonesia, the Ogoh-Ogoh celebration. The formulation of the problem in this study is the comparison of the two celebrations, namely Aomori Nebuta Matsuri and Ogoh-Ogoh celebration. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of Aomori Nebuta Matsuri with the Ogoh-Ogoh celebration. From this comparison the writer will discuss the differences and similarities of Aomori Nebuta Matsuri with the Ogoh-Ogoh celebration in Bali, both in terms of puppets, a system of celebrations, and the significance of both celebrations. This research uses descriptive analysis method. The results of this study are aomori nebuta matsuri is a celebration held to ward off evil spirits and make a procession while carrying giant puppets. The giant doll is made of paper and in the form of lanterns. Then, washed into the river. While ogoh-ogoh is a giant doll in the form of Bhuta Kala, the doll is also made of paper, which will be paraded around the village. After that, the giant doll was burned. Both celebrations have the same meaning which is to dispel bad luck.Keywords: Aomori Nebuta Matsuri, Ogoh-Ogoh, giant puppet, dispel bad luck.
DIKSI DAN GAYA BAHASA LIRIK LAGU JEPANG KARYA TOUYAMA MIREI
Authors: Wilian Daniel , Andari Novi
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Karya sastra adalah sebuah ungkapan perasaan, ide, dan pemikiran dalam suatu gambaran konkret baik tertulis maupun tidak tertulis, salah satunya berupa sebuah lirik lagu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan 3 album yaitu “My Way”, “Answer” dan “Negai E.P.” sebagai sumber data yang disinyalir sudah cukup mewakili karakteristik diksi dan gaya bahasa yang digunakan pada lirik lagu karya Touyama Mirei. Metode kualitatif deskriptif sebagai metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, pada album “Answer”, “My Way”, dan “Negai E.P” terdapat 16 macam gaya bahasa. Pada album “Answer” ditemukan 13 macam gaya bahasa, pada album “My Way” ditemukan 9 macam gaya bahasa, pada mini-album “Negai E.P” ditemukan 3 macam gaya bahasa. Gaya bahasa yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam 3 album tersebut adalah gaya bahasa Metafora dan Repetisi. Adapun diksi yang sering muncul dan digunakan bersifat denotatif. Simpulan yang dapat diambil adalah gaya bahasa berupa metafora dan repetisi,  dan penggunaan diksi bersifat denotatif atau bermakna sebenarnya merupakan ciri khas atau style dari penyanyi sekaligus pengarang lagu Touyama Mirei.Kata kunci: Stilistika, Lirik Lagu, Diksi, Gaya Bahasa, Makna Abstract: Literary work is an expression of feelings, ideas, and thoughts in a concrete picture both written and unwritten, one of which is a song lyrics. This research was conducted using 3 albums namely "My Way", "Answer" and "Negai E.P." as a source of data that was allegedly sufficient to represent the characteristics of diction and language style used in song lyrics by Touyama Mirei. Descriptive qualitative method as a research method in this study. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, it is concluded that 16 kinds of language styles can be found in the album "Answer", "My Way", and "Negai E.P". In the album "Answer" found 13 kinds of language styles, on the album "My Way" found 9 kinds of language styles, on the mini-album "Negai E.P" found 3 kinds of language styles. The style of language most commonly found in these 3 albums is the style of Metaphor and Repetition. The diction that often appears and is used is denotative. The conclusion that can be drawn is the style of language in the form of metaphors and repetitions and the use of diction which is denotative or meaningful is actually a characteristic or style of the singer and songwriter Touyama Mirei. Keywords: Stylistics, Song Lyrics, Diction, Language, Meanings
UNGKAPAN DAN EKSPRESI MARAH DALAM KOMIK CRAYON SHINCHAN VOLUME 18 KARYA YOSHITO USUI
Authors: Erwandari Arinda Yunandiah , Khasanah Umul
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Emosi marah dalam penelitian ini dideskripsikan dengan pendekatan psikolingustik. Marah yang dilakukan oleh tokoh-tokoh dalam Komik Crayon Shinchan Volume 18 karya Yoshito Usui diungkapkan dengan  menggunakan ungkapan atau kata-kata. Adakalanya ungkapan tersebut disertai dengan ekspresi tubuh. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan sebagai berikut. (1) kata-kata  ungkapan marah ditandai dengan adanya Onomatope bermakna marah, (2) penggunaan akhiran (shujoshi) yo, dan (3) ungkapan bentuk perintah dan larangan. Adapun ekspresi marah ditandai dengan mengepalkan tangan, mata melotot, mengangkat alis, menggertakkan gigi, mulut menganga, berkacak pinggang, menyilangkan tangan, mencakar wajah sendiri, dan mengerutkan dahi.Kata kunci: Psikolinguistik, Ungkapan Marah, Ekspresi Marah, Komik Abstract: An angry emotions in this study are described with a psycholinguistic approach. An angry by the characters in Crayon Shinchan Comic Volume 18 by Yoshito Usui was expressed using expressions or words. Sometimes these expressions are accompanied by bodily expressions. This research produces the following findings. (1) angry expressions are marked by Onomatopoeia meaning angry, (2) use of the suffix (shujoshi) yo, and (3) expressions of commands and prohibitions. The expression of angry is marked by clenching hands, bulging eyes, raising eyebrows, gritting teeth, gaping mouth, rumbling hands, crossing hands, clawing his own face, and frowning. Keywords: Psicolinguistics, The Angry Expressions, Comic
PENGGUNAAN SHUUJOSHI DANSEIGO DALAM BAHASA JEPANG
Authors: Irawan Dedi , Mael Masilva Raynox
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan penggunaan partikel akhir (shuujoshi) dalam ragam bahasa pria (danseigo) dalam bahasa Jepang. Dalam bahasa Jepang terdapat ragam bahasa yang kelompok penuturnya hanya digunakan oleh pria yang disebut danseigo. Penggunaan danseigo sangat terlihat pada penggunaan partikel akhir atau shuujoshi yang dalam penelitian ini akan menjadi objek utama. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data yang diambil dari tiga serial kartun Jepang berjudul Bleach, Nisekoi Season 2 dan Shokugeki no Souma. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan total 24 data tentang penggunaan shuujoshi danseigo. 2 shuujoshi kana (??), 13 shuujoshi na (?), 1 shuujoshi sa (?), 1 shuujoshi i (?), 4 shuujoshi ze (?), 2 shuujoshi zo (?), dan 1 shuujoshi monoka /monka.Kata kunci: shuujoshi, danseigo, ragam bahasa jepang Abstract: This study aims to describe the use of final particles (shuujoshi) in different languages of men (danseigo) in Japanese. In Japanese there is a variety of language groups of speakers are only used by the man who called danseigo. Use danseigo very visible on the use of final particles or shuujoshi which in this study will be the main object. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative with data source taken from three Japanese cartoon series titled Bleach, Nisekoi Season 2 and Shokugeki no Souma. The results of this study showed that the found a total of 24 data about the use of shuujoshi danseigo. 2 shuujoshi kana (??), 13 shuujoshi na (?), 1 shuujoshi sa (?), 1 shuujoshi i (?), 4 shuujoshi ze (?), 2 shuujoshi zo (?), and 1 shuujoshi monoka /monka.Keywords: shuujoshi, danseigo, variety of Japanese language
MEDIA SOSIAL DAN INTERNET DALAM KETELIBATAN INFORMASI POLITIK DAN PEMILIHAN UMUM
Authors: Adinugroho Billy , Prisanto Guntur Freddy , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Ernungtyas Niken Febrina
Published: March 2021

Social media and Internet websites have a role in election campaigns as a political information source. The new media also allows each individual to express political attitudes and support openness. This indicates that new media, especially social media, is influencing the search for political information and beliefs to participate in elections. This article aims to describe the influence of attention to social media, attention to traditional Internet sources and online expressions on the political self-efficacy and situational political involvement. The research method uses a quantitative approach by conducting an online survey of 100 respondents purposively. Data analysis uses univariate analysis for demographic data. The hypotheses are tested by using a simple linear regression test. There are six hypotheses tested in this study and all hypotheses are supported statistically. This study shows that attention to social media has a stronger influence on political self-efficacy and situational political involvement than tradistional Internet sources and online expressions.Keywords: social media, Internet, politics, political self-efficacy, situational political involvement
Fungsi Dinas Kebersihan dan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Sebagai Komunikator dalam Membangun Destination Branding Kampung Wisata Genteng Candirejo di Surabaya
Authors: Permana Anggriyan , Sumarah Noorshanti , Romadhan Mohammad Insan
Published: March 2021

Abstract  The Sanitation and Green Open Space Department as a communicator, through the Community Empowerment Sub-Division, conveyed a message to the community with one of its messages, namely to build a branding destination in the tourist village of Genteng Candirejo. Interestingly, DKRTH does not have a public relations position in its organizational structure, which makes researchers interested in knowing the DKRTH's function as a communicator in building the destination branding of the Candirejo Tile Tourism Village in Surabaya. This study uses the concept of destination brand social image patterns in the study of tourism communication as a discussion analysis knife. This research resulted in a conclusion as a DKRTH communicator trying to give an impression to the public by becoming a facilitator of communication, media relations and program assistance so that the social image of the village destination branding is getting stronger Keywords : DKRTH Function, Public Relations Activities, Destination Brand Social Image Pattern
Sea Defense Strategy Strengthening Through Improving The Readiness of Indonesian Naval Vessel Crew (Study: The Health Office of 1st Fleet Command)
Authors:   Universitas Pertahanan, Indonesia, Palupi Endah , Suhirwan Suhirwan , DAR Deni , Suhardono Edi , Sianturi Dohar , Prakoso Lukman Yudho , Bangun Ernalem
Published: March 2021

One of the sea defense strategies in the scope of deterrence is by presenting the Indonesian Navy force in the sea. This demands the readiness of the Indonesian Naval Vessel includes the platform material readiness and its personnel. The Indonesian Naval Vessel unit is generally different from the land unit makes it difficult the crew and need the health manipulation to avoid health problems or diseases that can interfere with their performance. Research errors regarding the implementation of the Indonesian Naval Vessel crew/soldier medical checks at the 1st Fleet Command Health office for readiness in order to support the defense task, the factors that influence and what is the effort supposed to do. The aim of the study was to analyze the implementation of the Indonesian Naval Vessel crew checks at the 1st Fleet Command Health Office what factors influenced and the best strategies implemented to obtain optimal results of the implementation of the Indonesian Naval Vessel crew soldier medical checks. This study uses a qualitative method. The analysis uses the theory of policy implementation from George Edward III. Data were obtained from informants related to the implementation of medical checks for Indonesian Naval Vessel crew in 1st Fleet Command which were then analyzed using qualitative. The results showed that the implementation of medical checks for Indonesian Naval Vessel crew was not optimal. Efforts are being made to coordinate at the planning stage, it is necessary to make a policy that requires Indonesian Naval Vessel crew to carry out medical checks without exception and provide Covid-19 vaccinations. So that soldiers can serve optimally.
Investigation of Performance Indicators in the Strategic Plans of Public Universities in Turkey
Authors:   Marmara University (Turkey), Özdemir Ali , Çakır Lütfü ,   Istanbul Commerce University (Turkey)
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to develop performance indicators in line with these goals and objectives in the light of domestic and foreign literature by examining the strategic goals and objectives in the strategic plans of public universities in Turkey. Within the scope of the research, firstly strategic plans of many universities operating at home and abroad were examined and a performance indicator pool consisting of 300 criteria was created in the light of the strategic plans of 11 different universities selected by purposeful sampling. Also Reports of the Council of Higher Education (YÖK) and Ministry of Development on strategic planning were examined. In the second stage, expert opinion was received from 2 faculty members working in the field of education management, and the 300 item list was reduced to 45 performance indicators under 6 main strategic dimensions. In the third and final stage of the research, performance indicators were classified according to their importance by using AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method, which is a multi-criteria decision-making technique. The AHP study was carried out with 10 academics who had scientific studies in the field of strategic planning and worked in university administration. Finally, the performance indicators created for each strategic dimension are listed according to their criterion weights.
The Existence of Companies in Digital Economic Disruption
Authors: Wardojo Felisa Julia
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to analyze the existence of companies in digital economic disruption. A company should renew their vision, mission, and strategy to survive in this era. A company can create new digital products that fulfill the needs of customers.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMILIH PERHIASAN BATU AKIK
Authors: Daga Rosnaini
Published: March 2021

Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap keputusan konsumen dan menggunakan perhiasan batu akik.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam memilih perhiasan Batu Akik.Metode Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas, uji reabilitas, analisis deskriptif kualitatif, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji T, Uji F, dan analisis koefisien determinasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear berganda telah dilakukan analisis data mengenai pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap keputusan Konsumen dalam memilih perhiasan batu akik . Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif antara latar belakang Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap keputusan Konsumen dalam memilih perhiasan batu akik. Sedangkan melalui pengujian hipotesis secara parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan dan Sikap berpengaruhsignifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam memilih perhiasan batu akik.
Timothy Davin S_130218181
Authors: S Timothy Davin
Published: March 2021

Indonesia is a country who relies their income on state budget deficit and current asset deficit.This also has a positive impact on people who involved in tourism activities, in addition to earning income for themselves, people who involved in tourism activities also participate in overcoming economic problems by increasing business fields, reducing current account deficits, and other.
PERKEBUNAN KARET SEBAGAI MATA PENCARIAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL
Authors: Nugroho Rahmat Bayu
Published: March 2021

Tanaman karet biasa di kenal dengan benerapa istilah, gatah, gota dan masjh banyak lagi. Pohon karet merupakan salah satu perkebunan yang sifatnya non migas di indonesia budidaya tanaman karet ini sangat di lakukan dari berbagai sektor dalam budidaya. Oleh karena itu karet sangat di butuhkan sebagai pemasok bahan dari tanah ini tanah indonesia. Supaya tanaman karet ini bisa tumbuh dan juga menghasilian lateks supaya banyak perlu juga penyesuaian lingkungan. Oleh karena itu apabila pohon karet di tanam tidak sesuai dengan lingkunganya perkbangan karet tidak akan bisa tumbuh dengan stabil. Biasannya sendiri pohon karet banyak di tanam di daerah Sumatra, Dan juga Kalimantan. Karet juga mempunya 2 macam jenis Karet Alam dan Juga karet Sitensis Keduanya mempunyai cirikhas masing masing. Dan kriteria yang berbeda beda.
Notes on Icebreaker
Authors: Shah Shalin
Published: March 2021

Icebreaker [1] is new research from MSR that is able to achieve state of the art performance on inference in which there is inherent missing data. Using mutual information, Icebreaker is able to suggest which values in the data to impute for maximum benefit. These notes are an amalgamation of information from various articles and tutorials including autoencoders, variational inference, variational autoencoders, the evidence lower bound, set based learning and finally leading to Icebreaker. References are provided whenever appropriate. There may be factual errors and typos in these notes. Please send them to the author.
POLA ASUH ANAK DAN PRESPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: hardiyanti primitasari
Published: March 2021

berkaitan dengan pola asuh anak di indonesia
Srikandi Sungai Indonesia: The Role of Women in Water Conservation
Authors: fatkhurohmatin
Published: March 2021

Srikandi Sungai Indonesia (Srikandi of Indonesian River) is an environment care organization which is managed by some women from various professions who care to the environmental issues of river. These women consider the importance to create networking with those who cares to environment, especially river because they consider that river in Indonesia are still important to provide domestic needs such as clean water for drinking and cooking and for washing and bathing as well. For some regions in Indonesia, river also functions as a space for public activities because many transportations and markets run on rivers. Therefore, this study aims to explore the preception of the women who join Srikandi Sungai Indonesia, especially Srikandi Sungai Indonesia in the Klaten Regency of why they consider taking responsibility to care rivers.
Putting a price on tenure
Authors: Marzagão Thiago
Published: March 2021

Government employees in Brazil are granted tenure after three years on the job. Firing a tenured government employee is all but impossible, so tenure is a big employee benefit. But exactly how big is it? In other words: how much money is tenure worth to a government employee in Brazil? No one has ever attempted to answer that question. I do that in this paper. I use a modified version of the Sharpe ratio to estimate what the risk-adjusted salaries of government workers should be. The difference between actual salary and risk-adjusted salary gives us an estimate of how much tenure is worth to each employee. I find that in the 2005-2019 period the monthly value of tenure was R$ 3980 to the median federal government employee, R$ 1971 to the median state government employee, and R$ 500 to the median municipal government employee.
The Condition of Sustainability of Lobster in Indonesia as The Impact of Regulation Minister of Marine and Fishery Number 12 of 2020 Concerning
Authors: Wijaya Felicya Christina
Published: March 2021

Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Number 12 of 2020 has a negative impact on the sustainability of lobsters in Indonesia and may not be enforced in 2020 and should be implemented in mid-2021
Pengaruh Kekerasan Fisik Terhadap Perilaku Disiplin Anak
Authors: yulianti
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kekerasan fisik terhadap perilaku disiplin anak yang diharapkan dapat membantu orangtua dalam mendidik dan mendisiplinkan anak dengan pola pengasuhan yang benar dan tidak dengan kekerasan sehingga dapat mengurangi kekerasan fisik terhadap anak-anak. Penelitian yang dlakukan adalah penelitian literatur metode yang dilakukan dengan cara membaca buku, dan jurnal, menggunakan berbagai sumber dan bukti baik dari hasil penelitian, buku, ataupun pendapat ahli, dengan hanya memilih bukti yang sesuai dengan keyakinan atau hipotesisnya. Sumber datanya adalah data sekunder, sumber referensi berupa kajian pustaka yang bersifat teori yang berasal dari buku dan jurnal, yang membahas tentang pengaruh kekerasan fisik dan perilaku disiplin anak.
Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Persepsi Pada Pasien Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Mare Meri Natalia Simare , Laia Dirman , Hikmah Sukitiro  , Fadillah Fanny , Cerahwati Icca , Manurung Reynhad Daniel
Published: March 2021

Pasien skizoprenia sering dikaitkan dengan perilaku kekerasan yang dapat membahayakan diri sendiri maupun orang lain ataupun berisiko juga dengan lingkungan sekitarnya, baik secara fisik, emosional, seksual, dan verbal. Risiko perilaku kekerasan merupakan gejala dari pasien skizofrenia yang dapat dikontrol melalui terapi Aktivitas Kelompok.Terapi kelompok merupakan suatu psikoterapi yang dilakukan sekelompok pasien bersama-sama dengan berdiskusi satu sama lain yang dipimpin atau arahkan oleh perawat spesialis jiwa atau perawat jiwa yang telah terlatih. Dalam pelaksanaan TAK jumlah Pasien terdiri dari 6 orang, dimana pesertanya 2 Laki-laki dan 4 Perempuan. Hasil dari kegiatan TAK Pasien mampu memperagakan/ mengekspresikan SP Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan, dan mampu mengamati dengan baik jalan nya kegiatan TAK. Setelah mendapatkan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi, pasien di Yayasan pemenang jiwa sumatera terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman tentang cara mengontrol emosi
Menyusui dari Perspektif Sosial dan Budaya
Authors: Lathifah Titah
Published: March 2021

Faktor sosial budaya merupakan suatu faktor pendorong yang cukup kuat terhadap seseorang untuk berperilaku. Faktor sosial budaya ini yang membentuk seorang ibu bersedia memberikan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif. Lingkungan sosial yang mendukung ASI eksklusif akan mempengaruhi sikap ibu untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif. ASI merupakan makanan utama dan paling sempurna bagi bayi. Dimana ASI mengandung hampir semua zat gizi dengan komposisi sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi untuk tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal (Pollard,2016). Durasi menyusui di Negara berkembang tergolong tinggi tetapi praktek menyusui masih kurang baik. Di Filiphina dan Srilanka, praktek menyusui hanya dilakukan sekitar 4 bulan. Sedangkan di Indonesia, Pakistan dan Thailand hanya dilakukan hampir 2 bulan (Singh,2010).
The “Place Of The Phillips Curve” in Macroeconometric Models: The Case of the First Federal Reserve Board’s Model (1966-1980s)
Authors: Rancan Antonella
Published: March 2021

In the article I examine how model builders from the academia and from the Federal Reserve Board confronted with the Phillips curve in the construction and subsequent modifications of the Federal Reserve, MIT and University of Pennsylvania macroeconometric model. It is argued that academic debates on Friedman’s and Phelps’ accelerationist hypothesis, and the subsequent evolution of the macroeconomics discipline, did not affect the model building agenda at the Research and Statistics Division of the Board over the 1970s and 1980s.
Effect of COVID-19 Disruptions on Young Adults' Affect and Substance Use in Daily Life
Authors: Papp Lauren , Kouros Chrystyna D
Published: March 2021

Objective: Guided by accounts of adjustment in daily life as a key indicator of health, the current study examined prospective changes in young adults’ emotions and substance behaviors assessed during a normative baseline period and during the acute COVID-19 disruption period in late March/early April 2020. The COVID-19 assessment also collected psychosocial risk factors expected to moderate changes in adjustment across time. Method: Participants included 295 young adults (70.8% female; ages 18-21 at baseline), drawn from an ongoing study of daily behaviors and health in college life that oversampled for recent substance behaviors, who completed both the baseline and COVID-19 assessments. Hypotheses were tested using analyses of repeated-measures data that included covariates of length of time between assessments and sampling group status. Results: Direct tests in support of hypotheses indicated an increase in negative affect (d = .67, p < .001), and greater alcohol use (d = .75, p < .001) and marijuana use (d = .58, p < .001), in daily life across time. Levels of positive affect (d = .08, p > .05), nicotine use (d = .01, p > .05), and prescription drug misuse (d = .003, p > .05) did not reliably change in tests of direct models. Moderation tests indicated several risk factors for experiencing steeper increases in negative affect, and increased likelihood of marijuana and nicotine use, in daily life across time. Conclusions: Findings offer implications for future research and clinical efforts to improve young adult adjustment in response to the pandemic.
The role of the timing of sudden stratospheric warmings for precipitation and temperature anomalies in Europe
Authors: Monnin Erika , Kretschmer Marlene , Polichtchouk Inna
Published: March 2021

The Northern Hemisphere stratospheric polar vortex (SPV), a band of fast westerly winds over the Pole extending from approximately 10 to 50 km altitude, is a key driver of European winter weather. Extremely weak polar vortex states, so called sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs), are on average followed by dry and cold weather in Northern Europe, as well as wetter weather in Southern Europe. However, the surface response of SSWs varies greatly between events, and it is not well understood which factors modulate this difference. Here, we address the role of the timing of SSWs within the cold season (December–March) for the temperature and precipitation response in Europe. Given the limited sample size of SSWs in the observations, hindcasts of the seasonal forecasting model SEAS5 from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts are analysed. First, we evaluate key characteristics of stratosphere–troposphere coupling in SEAS5 against reanalysis data and find them to be reasonably well captured by the model, justifying our approach. We then show that in SEAS5, early winter (December and January) SSWs are followed by more pronounced surface impacts compared to late winter (February and March) SSWs. For example, in Scotland, the low precipitation anomalies are roughly twice as severe after early winter SSWs than after late winter SSWs. The difference in the response cannot be explained by more downward propagating SSWs in early winter, or by different monthly precipitation climatologies. Instead, we demonstrate that the differences result from stronger SPV anomalies associated with early winter SSWs. This is a statistical artefact introduced through the commonly used SSW event definition, which involves an absolute threshold, and, therefore, leads to stronger SPV anomalies during early winter SSWs when the stratospheric mean state is stronger. Our study highlights the sensitivity of surface impacts to SSW event definition.