bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forecasting ASEAN-5 Stock Index Price Movement Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Shaik Muneer , Sahjwani Abhishek , Kondepudi Kesava Sai Krishna
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the effectiveness of various machine learning models, including Random Forest, Neural Networks, Adaboost, Discriminant Analysis, Logit Model, Support Vectors, and Kernel Factory. The study aims to forecast fluctuations in the ASEAN-5 stock index prices within an eleven-year period. The study provides useful information about how well machine learning techniques can predict changes in the stock market, with potential implications for both academic researchers and market participants. The findings imply that Adaboost consistently outperforms all others in predicting price changes accurately. This shows that machine learning algorithms are capable of accurately forecasting the movement of the ASEAN-5 stock index values. This study contributes to the growing body of research on the use of machine learning techniques in finance and provides investors with information to make informed decisions about investments in the ASEAN-5 region, ultimately leading to increased returns and improved portfolio performance.
Systems of Classification and Categorization as Revealing Tensions Within Knowledge
Authors: Broudoux Evelyne
Published: July 2024

Knowl­edge organization systems are likely to reveal disagreements and controversies in the construction of knowl­edge. This article looks at the social tensions reflected in the use of terms such as "race" or typical expressions like "woke" or "cancel culture". It compares the use of these terms in the French-speaking world between Wiki-pedia and the Rameau subject headings. It first examines the operational functioning of Rameau's indexing language for libraries, then that of the French Wikipedia's categorization system, and finally explores their differences and similarities in the use of the terms presented.
Ablösezahlungen für Arbeitnehmer
Authors: Juncker Maximilian
Published: July 2024

A company often finds itself helpless when a valuable employee, in whose training a considerable amount had been invested, moves to a competitor. In most cases, reimbursement cannot be obtained from the employee due to rigorous legal requirements imposed on such agreements. Professional sport offers an interesting change of perspective: here, the new club reimburses the costs through a transfer fee or training compensation. This paper examines the possibility of transferring this concept to the broader labour market and sheds light on practical hurdles and legal limits under German law.
Evaluación de la ataxia en niños mediante la escala breve de calificación de ataxia (BARS)
Authors: López Ana Corina
Published: July 2024

La ataxia en los niños es un signo clínico común e inespecífico que puede tener diversos orígenes. En la ataxia cerebelosa, las principales características implican alteraciones en la postura, la marcha, los movimientos oculares, el tono muscular, los movimientos voluntarios y el habla. La escala breve de calificación de ataxia (BARS, por sus siglas en inglés) evalúa áreas significativas para  detectar signos de disfunción cerebelosa. Puede realizarse en poco tiempo e implementarse a partir de los cuatro años. Es una herramienta válida y confiable para evaluar la ataxia en la población pediátrica. El objetivo de este paso a paso es describir la aplicación de la escala BARS.
DETECTION OF MACHINE FAILURES WITH MACHINE LEARNING METHODS
Authors: CINAR Ilkay , TASPINAR Yavuz Selim
Published: July 2024

Abstract— This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of classification algorithms such as Naive Bayes (NB), k-Nearest Neighbours (kNN) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for machine fault detection and investigates the importance of feature selection. The dataset is analysed using cross-validation and the performance of the algorithms is evaluated in terms of AUC, accuracy, F1 Score, Precision and Sensitivity. Naive Bayes and ANN models have the highest AUC values and achieved 99.9% accuracy. kNN model has a lower AUC value than the others (76.0%), but has an accuracy of 97.2%. The feature selection analysis revealed that certain features such as HDF, OSF and PWF contribute significantly to the classification performance. These features have an important role to improve the effectiveness of classification algorithms in detecting faults. These results emphasize the effectiveness of algorithms and the importance of features in machine fault detection and contribute to the development of more reliable and efficient fault detection systems in industrial systems.
Unimaginable imagination and political commitment. A survey of the introduction and presence of the literature of the Latin American boom in Sweden in 1960–1990
Authors: Johansson Ingela
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the publication and reception of the Latin American boom literature in Sweden from 1960 to 1990, focusing on Julio Cortázar, Carlos Fuentes, Gabriel García Márquez and Mario Vargas Llosa. It analyses the extent of Swedish translations of their works and the type and amount of attention they received in the Swedish press. Using a bibliometric approach for the translations, and analysing press material on the authors from the evening papers Aftonbladet and Expressen, the study found that 258 of the 532 works translated from Spanish to Swedish during the investigated period were Latin American, with 52 (20%) by the feautured authors. The press material reveals that García Márquez was the most covered, especially around his 1982 Nobel Prize, and the assessment of his literature and public persona was generally positive. Fuentes received significant attention in the 1980s and was also favourably regarded. Vargas Llosa was introduced early on to the Swedish readership, but his literary work and political engagement elicited mixed reactions. Cortázar received the least press coverage, correlating with fewer translations and less public attention.
Representations of Structural Deviation In The Poetry of Al-Hutai’a
Authors: Askar Huda Gazy
Published: July 2024

Al-Hutai'a's poetry is considered one of the most significant examples of ancient Arabic poetry, reflecting artistic development in poetic structure and rhetorical techniques. Al-Hutai'a's poetry manifests various uses of structural deviation, which involves altering the traditional syntactic structure of a sentence to achieve specific aesthetic or semantic purposes. This study aims to analyze and interpret the representations of structural deviation in Al-Hutai'a's poetry, and to understand how this technique has contributed to adding depth and new meanings to poetic texts. The descriptive method is one of the research approaches that aims to describe Al-Hutai'a's poetry through the representations of structural deviation as they are, without intervention or attempt to change them. The researcher attempted to apply this method by systematically collecting and analyzing data to determine and interpret the relationships between the different variables of the research topic. The study of structural deviation in the poetry of Al-Hutai'a represents a valuable contribution to understanding the development of rhetorical techniques in ancient Arabic poetry. The research reveals the importance of structural deviation as a rhetorical tool that enhances the beauty of the text and enriches its meanings, highlighting Al-Hutai'a's skill in using this technique to achieve his poetic aims. This study is a significant addition to Arabic literature and rhetorical studies, as it sheds light on an important aspect of Al-Hutai'a's creativity and his influence on Arabic poetry
Classification and architectural planning components of riverine areas in the city structure
Authors: Tesler Yu.A. , Telichenko V.I. , Tesler K.I.
Published: July 2024

The study is devoted to the interaction of riverine areas with the urban structure. The purpose of the study is to provide substantiation for the classification of riverine territories in the city structure and to establish the architectural and planning components of riverine areas. The authors analyze global experience in the organization of riverine territories as part of urban development in the context of modern sustainable development programs. The results suggest that amid the increasing density of cities, changes in production interests, and climate change, there are trends in the regeneration of riverine areas. The study highlights the following trends in urban development: the creation of a system of recreational zones along the banks; creation of a network of city parks with different themes; incorporation of a spatial carcass into the structure; creation of public recreation centers, leisure complexes, and parking ensembles at the intersection of the urban and natural frames; rehabilitation and improvement of industrial areas; relocation of industrial plants situated among residential buildings to industrial areas; optimization of traffic and rational positioning of storage and maintenance facilities; development and organization of water protection zones and coastal protection strips. The conducted analysis of world experience confirms the need to find techniques to rehabilitate territories that are no longer effective while prioritizing the formation of a comfortable urban environment as a factor in raising their environmental and social efficiency.
LAMINATED NANOCOMPOSITE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS: MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: A.H. Sofiyev
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In this study, first general and basic information about carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are presented. Then, information about single-layer and laminated nanocomposites and their applications and micromechanical models of functionally graded nanocomposites are given. Studies on the buckling and vibration behaviors of single-layer and laminated nanocomposite cylindrical shells (LNCSs) are briefly evaluated and an example of the stability behaviors of LNCSs within shear deformation theory (SDT) and classical shell theory (CST) is presented.
СПЕЦИФІКА РОБОТИ ДИРИГЕНТА ДИТЯЧОГО ОРКЕСТРОВОГО КОЛЕКТИВУ
Authors: Пастушок Тарас
Published: July 2024

У даній статті висвітлено специфіку роботи диригента дитячого оркестрового колективу, в основі якої лежить попередня професійна підготовка диригента, яка включає в себе знання з музично-теоретичних та психолого-педагогічних дисциплін.
Мета роботи – охарактеризувати та визначити специфіку роботи диригента з дитячим оркестровим колективом, а також наявність його професійних педагогічних навичок роботи з дітьми та підлітками, вміння пояснювати музичний матеріал в доступний спосіб, мотивуючи учнів до розвитку та самовдосконалення. Диригент також спрямовує свою роботу на розвиток музичних навичок в учасників оркестрового колективу.
Методологія дослідження визначається тим, що в науці та освітній практиці приділяється увага щодо сукупності прийомів роботи диригента дитячого оркестрового колективу, а саме творче мислення, художнє бачення твору, уява, уявлення.
У статті проаналізовано специфіку комунікативної взаємодії диригента та учасників дитячого оркестрового колективу.
Наукова новизна статті полягає в тому, що нами було розглянути найважливіші аспекти роботи, якими повинен володіти диригент дитячого оркестрового колективу, а саме: сукупність музично-теоретичних знань, техніка диригування, музичних слух, творче мислення та комунікативна взаємодія з учасниками оркестрового колективу.
Специфіка роботи диригента дитячого оркестрового колективу відіграє важливу роль у ефективній взаємодії з дітьми та досягненні високих результатів у практичній діяльності. Відповідно, диригент дитячого оркестру повинен забезпечити сприятливу атмосферу в колективі, організовуючи ефективні репетиції, де кожна дитина має можливість розвивати свої навички та взаємодіяти з іншими дітьми, а також обирати репертуар, який відповідає віковим можливостям дітей, підготовлюючи їх до виступів перед аудиторією.
Висновки. У професійній діяльності дитячого оркестрового колективу основою взаємодії диригента та учнів є створення відповідного середовища, яке в свою чергу являється основою виховання естетичної та комунікативної культури кожної дитини. Тому можна зазначити, що специфіка роботи з дитячим оркестром та його організація характеризують весь оркестровий колектив, як суб’єкт виховного процесу. Відповідно, всі учасники оркестрового колективу в певній мірі перетворюють свої творчі вміння на продукт культурних цінностей для суспільних потреб та естетичне збагачення структур соціуму в цілому.
СЕМАНТИКО-КОМПОЗИЦІЙНА РОЛЬ МОНОГРАМИ BACH У ЦИКЛІ «34 ПРЕЛЮДІЇ І ФУГИ» В. БІБІКА
Authors: Циганюк Люція , Коханська Світлана
Published: July 2024

Досліджено семантико-композиційну роль монограми BACH у драматургії циклу «34 прелюдії і фуги» для фортепіано В. Бібіка в цілому і у фугах № 8 і № 28 зокрема. Визначено, що інтертекстуальні зв’язки означеного циклу з епохою бароко виявляються не тільки у зверненні композитора до монограми на ім’я нашого великого попередника – Й. С. Баха, а й на рівні форми фуги № 8, яка характеризується масштабністю композиції та філігранно виконаною контрапунктичною роботою. В межах неокласичної традиції В. Бібік звертається до ричеркару – жанру багатоголосної, переважно інструментальної музики XVI-XVII століть. Аналіз художнього образу цієї фуги дозволяє зробити висновок, що вона є одним із вузлових творів у драматургії всього циклу. Окрема увага приділена фузі № 28, яка має спокійний, світлий образ на противагу фузі № 8 і відображає філософський склад мислення композитора, який показує трансформацію першопочаткового образу фуги № 8 у світлий і небесний у фузі № 28.
Мета роботи дослідити семантико-композиційну роль монограми BACH у циклі «34 прелюдії і фуги» для фортепіано В. Бібіка.
Методологія. Для вирішення поставленої мети були використані такі методи: теоретичний, який застосований для аналізу та характеристики окремих елементів прелюдій і фуг; метод поліфонічного аналізу, метод аналізу музичної форми, методи музично-семантичного та інтерпретологічного аналізу.
Наукова новизна полягає у детальному теоретичному та інтерпретаційному аналізі фуг № 8 і № 28 з циклу «34 прелюдії і фуги» для фортепіано В. Бібіка, у дослідженні місця, яке займає монограма BACH у драматургії як означених фуг так і усього циклу.
Висновки. Детальний аналіз фуг № 8 і № 28 у циклі «34 прелюдії і фуги» В. Бібіка дозволив дійти висновку, що використання композитором монограми BACH виконує важливу, але одну із багатьох семантико-конструктивних ролей у побудові драматургії усього циклу, що залишає для дослідників широке поле для пошуків і нових відкриттів.
Las personas con discapacidades invisibles y los retos para visibilizar una problemática educativa urgente
Authors: Valle-Mejía Abigail Guadalupe , Cruz-Cruz Johan Cristian , Torquemada-González Alma Delia
Published: July 2024

Las discapacidades invisibles o discapacidades no aparentes u ocultas refieren a condiciones médicas que afectan al funcionamiento diario de una persona y su capacidad para realizar tareas cotidianas pero que, por su naturaleza, no resultan evidentes para otros. Dentro de esta clasificación se encuentran limitaciones que incluyen trastornos de salud mental, trastornos cognitivos, enfermedades crónico-degenerativas y otras afecciones similares. El concepto de Discapacidades Invisibles “invisible disabilities” o” hidden disabilities” es un tema que cada vez recibe más atención en los ámbitos educativos y laborales en materia de inclusión y un creciente interés dentro de los estudios científicos debido a su creciente incidencia. En la Educación Superior, las personas con discapacidades invisibles se enfrentan a importantes barreras que tienen un efecto significativo en su rendimiento académico y su bienestar integral. El presente trabajo, explora el concepto de las discapacidades invisibles, su origen como constructo y los principales retos que las personas en esta condición, estudiantes y educadores enfrentan en los entornos educativos. Por último, se analizan las consecuencias de la falta de difusión de conocimientos e investigaciones sobre el tema en América Latina y México.
Fundamentos doctrinales que sustentan la ética profesional en el actuar del fiscal
Authors: Nuñez-Gumila Nadieska , Henriques Armindo
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación se realizó en torno a los fundamentos doctrinales de la axiología y la moral para la construcción de la justificación de la ética profesional en el actuar del Fiscal. El reconocimiento social y jurídico de los Fiscales, coindice con su comportamiento ético. La autora propone una actualización de los principales valores que se fundamentan y requieren en el actuar diario del Fiscal, que a su juicio contribuyen a desarrollar determinados deberes y virtudes en los Fiscales. En este sentido, el objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar los valores que deben primar en la ética profesional del Fiscal en cada una de las funciones que ejerce. Para dar solución al objetivo se utilizó el enfoque cualitativo, y se utilizaron los métodos filosófico-interpretativo, la revisión documental, y el método hermenéutico-jurídico. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de 19 artículos científicos de las bases de datos Scopus, Web of Science y Google académico de estudios empíricos relacionados sobre la ética del Fiscal. Los resultados revelaron que la honestidad, respeto, responsabilidad, integridad, compromiso y justicia, influyen en el actuar y en la ética profesional asumida por el Fiscal.
Social inclusion and values: a study from culture
Authors: Medina-de la Rosa Rolando Eduardo , Torralbas-Blazquez Ana de Lourdes
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, studies in this area of ​​knowledge proliferate and the criteria in this regard are diverse. In this research, emphasis is placed on the main concepts, their importance and relationship from different points of view according to the authors. There is a series of deeply rooted values ​​in our society, shared values ​​that even make it difficult to accept it from a positive vision of diversity, and it is also recognized by some researchers that it does not have to be an obstacle for a group of people, with specific characteristics learn, but with the right and adequate guidance it can be a motivating and energizing factor for the development of learning of the specific group in question. In order to achieve the proposed objective, a theoretical and descriptive analysis is carried out that shows the different approaches and values ​​that highlight inclusion in accordance with the social demand of these times.
The Power of Psyche, Self-berating As a Form of Self-restoration
Authors: Jammal Zeina , Tzenios Nikolaos
Published: July 2024

Background: Self-berating, often seen as a negative behavior, is paradoxically used by some individuals as a means of self-restoration. This phenomenon involves a range of behaviors where individuals inflict harm upon themselves, both mentally and physically, as a response to guilt, societal pressures, and a need for self-improvement. This study explores the underlying motivations, mechanisms, and outcomes of self-berating as a form of self-restoration, aiming to understand its role in personal growth and mental health. Methods and Material: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, analyzing reports, studies, and articles related to self-harm, self-berating, and self-restoration. Data was collected from various psychological, sociological, and medical sources, focusing on both qualitative and quantitative analyses. Personal observations and interviews with individuals who engage in self-berating behaviors provided additional insights. The study also examined the role of societal and cultural influences on these behaviors. Results: The findings indicate that self-berating is often driven by a complex interplay of guilt, societal expectations, and personal desire for improvement. Individuals who engage in self-berating report temporary relief from emotional distress and a sense of control over their lives. However, the long-term effects are typically negative, leading to decreased self-esteem, chronic mental health issues, and in severe cases, physical harm. The study also found significant cultural and religious influences that shape the perception and acceptance of self-berating behaviors. Conclusion: While self-berating can provide temporary emotional relief and a perceived sense of control, it is ultimately a detrimental practice with long-lasting negative effects on mental health. Understanding the motivations behind self-berating and its impact is crucial for developing effective interventions. Future research should focus on alternative, healthier methods of self-restoration and coping mechanisms, and on the role of societal change in reducing the prevalence of self-harm behaviors.
Lived Experience of Student Teenage Mothers in Higher Learning Institutions in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Drives, Challenges and Support Systems
Authors: Maunde Regina M.
Published: July 2024

This article explores the lived experiences of student teenage mothers in higher learning institutions in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. It specifically analyses the factors behind their drive for higher education, the challenges they face, and the support systems available for them. Data were collected by interviewing a sample of twenty (20) student teenage mothers from The Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy (MNMA) and doing a documentary review. The data were analysed by using content analysis methods based on the Self-Determination Theory. The findings show that various factors drive student teenage mothers to carry on with their pursuit of career education, including empowerment and independence, improved career forecasts and networking, and social connection. However, they face several challenges which can be grouped into three namely: financial challenges, psychological challenges, and challenges related to balancing between academic and parenting duties. The article finally explains the support systems such as counseling and guidance, mentorship, childcare services, and community and peer support.
Community Empowerment in Stunting Prevention through Smart Parenting
Authors: Suryani Putri Salsabila , Nurhidayah Siti , Basri Hasan , Putrianika Puput
Published: July 2024

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time due to feeding that is not in accordance with nutritional needs. Stunting can occur from the time the fetus is still in the womb and only appears when the child is two years old and if it is not offset by declining growth. The problem of stunting is a public health problem associated with an increased risk of morbidity, mortality, and obstacles to growth, both motor and mental. The implementation method that will be carried out is the community education method through community seminars. The seminar method is carried out to conduct counseling for Sukabungah Village residents about stunting prevention. The seminars and socialization that have been carried out by the service team in Sukabungah Village provide new insights and knowledge to the local community about the importance of preventing stunting by providing adequate nutrition and nutrition to infants and pregnant women as well as knowledge of the mental readiness of prospective parents to become parents. Thus, the socialization of stunting prevention provides a small movement for the impact of positive changes on stunting prevention through optimizing the role of parents as smart parenting.
RITMANDO IDENTIDAD: MUSICOTERAPIA E IDENTIDAD ADOLESCENTE CON “LA BOMBA” AFROPORTORRIQUEÑA
Rhythmising identity: music therapy and adolescent iden- tity with Afro-Puerto Rican "la bomba"
Authors: García-Meléndez Nubia
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo plantea un modelo de intervención de musicoterapia comunitaria en el que se utiliza el género musical afrodescendiente de la Bomba como herramienta para medir y aportar al desarrollo de la identidad durante la adolescencia. Se busca que, mediante la integración de la bomba a la sesión de musicoterapia, la visión que el adolescente tenga sobre si mismo mejore. Este modelo de tera- pia propone impactar un hogar para mujeres jóvenes, víctimas de violencia y/o abuso, de edades entre 12 a 18 años, que viven bajo la custodia del gobierno. Utilizando la música correspondiente a un contexto cultural específico se espera atender aspectos de la identidad cubriendo las áreas cognitiva, social, emocional, fisiológica y musical.
Con esta propuesta se pretende generar interés en los musicoterapeutas por el estudio de todos los géneros musicales desarrollados en Puerto Rico, lo que les permitirá ganar recursos musicales alternati- vos y adicionales para atender a distintas comunidades del país. Además, este modelo de sesión abre un espacio para que la musicoterapia continúe explorando y estudiando la relevancia que tiene la utilización de la música folklórica en la musicoterapia comunitaria en nuestro contexto histórico actual.

Palabras clave: Musicoterapia comunitaria, bomba puertorriqueña, autoconcepto, música folklórica, adolescencia.

Abstract
The present work proposes a community music therapy intervention model in which the Afro-descendant musical genre of Bomba is used as a tool to measure and contribute to the development of identity during adolescence. It is intended that, by integrating the Bomba into the music therapy session, the adolescent's vision of himself improves.This therapy model proposes to impact a home for young women, victims of violence and/or abuse between the ages of 12 to 18, who live in government custody. Using music corresponding to a specific cultural context, it is expected to address aspects of identity covering cognitive, social, emotional, physiological and musical areas.
This proposal also aims to generate interest among music therapists in the study of all musical genres developed in Puerto Rico, which allows them to gain alternative and additional musical resources to serve different communities in the country. Furthermore, this session model opens a space for Music Therapy to continue exploring and studying the relevance of the use of folk music in community music therapy in our current historical context.

Keywords:CommunityMusicTherapy,PuertoRicanbomba,self-concept,folkloricmusic,adolescence.
Kerjasama Orangtua dan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Nobisa Yahya Nikmad
Published: July 2024

The aims of this study are: 1) to determine the duties and obligations of teachers/parents in student learning activities. 2) to find out the forms of cooperation between teachers and parents in improving the quality of Islamic religious education. The results of this study illustrate that the duties and obligations of teachers/parents in student learning activities are very important without the support of parents and teachers, so the knowledge of Islamic religious education in students cannot be achieved. While the forms of cooperation between parents and teachers in improving the quality of Islamic religious education are providing moral development, aqidah, character, being honest, fair and coaching away from envy.
Pemikiran KH Hasyim Asy'ari tentang Konsep Pendidikan
Authors: Azizah Nurul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan agar dapat melihat pemikiran dari salah seorang dari pendidiri organisai yaitu organisasi NU (Nahdatul Ulama) KH. Hasyim Asy’ari tentang pendidikan islam sehinggan didapatkan secara menyeluruh. Model yang dipakai dalam penelitian adalah dengan menggunkan metode kualitatif dengan sifat menggukan penelitian keputakaan atau studi kepustakaan. Kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data-data dari berbagai sumber dan literatur yang ada. Melalui teknik tersebut peneliti mengumpulkan datadari tulisan yang sebelumnya seperti arsip, buku tentang terori yang berkaitan dengan tema yang di teliti. Data yang sebelumnya telah dikumpulkan akan diolah secara menyeluruh. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan membaca dan dikelompokkan isinya. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat dilihat hasilnya bahwa, Pertama hubungan antara pendidikan dan agam tidak dapat dipisahkan karena mereka memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dan saling keterkaitan antara keduanya. Kedua pendidikan haruslah memiliki nilai-nilai moral yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan.  Ketiga pendidikan haruslah berlandaskan dengan al-Qur’an dan Sunnah nabi serta memiliki prinsip Ahlussunnah wal Jama’ah.
Pemahaman Mahasiswa Fakutas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang tentang Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan
Authors: Serly Oktavia Tita Nandita , Nobisa Yahya Nikmad , Gozali Marwan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pemahaman Mahasiswa Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang tentang Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu berupa koesioner,observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. hasil penelitian ini menemukan sebanyak 50% Mahasiswa yang memahami Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan dan sebanyak 50% Mahasiswa tidak memahami Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan yang disebabkan dengan beberapa faktor yakni, kurangnya tenaga dosen,  pembelajaran yang kurang menarik, tidak ada evaluasi atau pre test sebelum perkuliahan, mahasiswa tidak mendapatkan semangat atau motivasi saat pembelajaran,dosen yang jarang masuk dan tidak menepati kontrak belajar yang sudah ditetapkan bersama mahasiswa dan Faktor yang membuat mahasiswa Paham tentang Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan yakni, Mengikuti Perkaderan Muhammadiyah sehingga sangat antusias ketika pembelajaran AIK berlangsung, Berasal dari keluarga Muhammadiyah, Rajin mengikuti perkuliahan dan cepat mengerjakan tugas, Rangkuman materi lengkap dari AIK I,II,III dan IV, Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan materi yang Mudah dan juga Soal ujian selalu open book.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Bajo dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam pada Remaja di Desa Papela Kecamatan Rote Timur Kabupaten Rote Ndao
Authors: Asmal  , Jihada Ilfiana Iffah , Anton  , Rahman Fazlur
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah Untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk partisipasi masyarakat Bajo dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam pada Remaja di Desa Papela dan Untuk mengetahui faktor penghambatan partisipasi masyarakat Bajo dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan islam pada Remaja di Desa Papela. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. penelitian ini berlokasi di Desa Papela kecamatan Rote Timur kabupaten Rote Ndao. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh penulis ialah dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : pertama partisipasi masyarakat Bajo dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan islam pada Remaja di Desa Papela yaitu dengan melakukan beberapa cara seperti mengaktifkan majlis ta’lim, memberikan nasehat dan menyuruh Remaja di Desa Papela untuk melaksanakan Ibadah, baik Ibadah mahdah maupun ibadah gairu mahdah. Kedua; Adapun hambatan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam pada Remaja di Desa Papela yaitu keterbatasan ustad/ustazah dan kurangnya perhatian masyarakat terhadap Remaja di Desa Papela.
Phytochemical screening and anti-inflammatory activities of different fractions from Citrullus lanatus leaves: A comprehensive study
Authors: Talabi Olaoluwa T. ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Idi-Araba, Lagos, Adeyemi Oluwasanmi Anuoluwapo , Talabi Joseph Moyinoluwa , Adebari Adeola Eyitemi , Olusola Gisanrin ,   Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo,   Department of Religious and Peace Studies, Lagos State University, Ojo,   Department of Biochemistry, Benjamin Carson Snr. College of Medicine, Babcock University, Ilisan Remo, Ogun State,   Department of Biochemistry, Benjamin Carson Snr. College of Medicine, Babcock University, Ilisan Remo, Ogun State
Published: July 2024

Inflammation, a protective immune response, can contribute to maintaining homeostasis but can also cause harm when chronic or excessive. Citrullus lanatus has been suggested to possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities that may aid in preventing and treating oxidative stress and inflammation. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the levels of phytochemicals, as well as the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Citrullus lanatus leaves extract. The ethyl acetate, hexane, butanol fraction and aqueous methanol extract were subjected to various standard quantitative phytochemical analysis, while the hexane fraction and aqueous methanol extract were subjected to standard in vitro anti-inflammatory assays. Spectrophotometric and gravimetric methods were used in this study. The in vitro anti-denaturation (stabilization) assay was used for detecting a wide range of antioxidant compounds. The ethyl acetate fraction had the highest flavonoid and polyphenol levels, followed by hexane, butanol, and aqueous methanol extract, respectively. Quantitative phytochemical analysis showed the levels of flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, alkaloids and saponins present in the different fractions of C. lanatus. The human erythrocyte membrane stabilization assay showed that extracts were able to stabilize human red blood cell membrane against hypotonic-induced hemolysis in five different samples. The extract of Citrullus lanatus was found to have the highest antioxidant activity. This study has shown that the leaves of Citrullus lanatus can be used in ethnomedicine for the prevention and treatment of ailments caused by oxidative stress and inflammation-related diseases.
Production of Fashion Items and Clothing Accessories for Economic Sustenance and Revitalization in Ondo West Local Government
Authors: Akinwale Mujeeb Olanrewaju ,   Adeyemi Federal University of Education, Ondo, Ondo state, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

The fashion industry plays a crucial role in economic sustenance and revitalization by driving employment, supporting local industries, and contributing to overall economic growth. This paper investigated the production of fashion items and clothing accessories for economic sustenance and revitalization in Ondo West Local Government (OWLG). Four research questions guided the study. A descriptive survey research approach was adopted for this study. The sample for the study comprised One Hundred and Twenty (120) fashion entrepreneurs and stakeholders in the fashion industry in OWLG. The questionnaire used for data collection was designed and titled ‘Production of Fashion Items and Clothing Accessories for Economic sustenance and Revitalization in Ondo West Local Government (PFICA)’. Findings from the respondents showed that the production process is heavily reliant on the quality and availability of raw materials. Further findings revealed that the fashion industry truly faces various challenges, including limited access to finance, inadequate infrastructure, raw materials and accessories not readily available, and a shortage of skilled labor. Additionally, production of fashion items and clothing accessories within the locality can promote a self-sufficient economy that is less dependent on imported goods. The research findings hold practical implications for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and investors interested in leveraging the fashion industry for economic sustenance and revitalization in OWLG. Based on the findings, several recommendations were made. Firstly, there is a need for the adoption of initiatives such as facilitating access to finance through microcredit schemes by the area. Secondly, the government should establish fashion hubs and centers or collaborative spaces for fashion designers and tailors to work together, share ideas, and collaborate on projects while having affordable access to raw materials. Lastly, investing in vocational training programs to develop a skilled workforce was emphasized as a crucial step towards addressing the shortage of skilled labor. Implementing these recommendations can contribute to the economic sustenance and revitalization of the fashion industry in OWLG and foster sustainable development.
Effects of counseling strategies among undergraduate students' achievement in measurement and evaluation in a tertiary institution in Anambra state
Authors: Akujieze Mary Okwuchukwu ,   Nwafor Orizu College of Education Nsugbe Anambra State, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

This quasi-experimental study investigates the effects of counseling strategies on undergraduate students’ achievement in Measurement and Evaluation within tertiary institutions in Anambra State. The research design involved a random sample of 20 undergraduate students enrolled in Measurement and Evaluation courses across various tertiary institutions. The study employed three distinct counseling strategies: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Person-Centered Therapy, and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT). The researcher designed an Achievement Test in Measurement and Evaluation (AATME) as the primary instrument for data collection, comprising of numerous decision questions lined up with the educational plan. Pre-test and post-test measures were directed to the two gatherings, and the information were investigated utilizing mean and standard deviation. The discoveries expect to give understandings into the differential impacts of directing techniques on understudies’ scholarly accomplishment in Estimation and Assessment. By looking at pre-test and post-test scores between gatherings, the review adds to the current writing on guiding adequacy in instructive settings. The examination holds suggestions for teachers, guides, and policymakers, offering proof-based understandings into the plan and execution of directing mediations customized to the special necessities of college understudies in the field of Estimation and Assessment.
Exploring the Relationship between Sustainability Performance, Sustainable Competitive Advantages, and Firm Performance in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises of Pakistan
Authors: Mehboob Asim , Zaheer Zaidi Syed Shahid
Published: July 2024

Small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) play a critical role in every economy, contributing significantly to gross domestic product (GDP) and employment creation. However, tackling the negative environmental effect of SMEs is critical to their overall performance. Achieving sustained success necessitates a mix of elements that create a competitive advantage and assist the accomplishment of triple-bottom-line objectives. While previous research has explored business performance and sustainability individually, there is minimal understanding of how sustainability performance impacts firm performance, with sustainable competitive advantages serving as a mediator. Our continuing research aims to fill this knowledge gap by investigating the influence of sustainability performance on firm performance, particularly in SMEs businesses, and by investigating the possible mediating role of sustainable competitive advantages. We assess sustainability performance across three dimensions: economic, environmental, and social. Financial and market performance, quality performance, and innovation performance are used to evaluate firm performance. We use partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze data from 370 SMEs firms in Pakistan. Our findings give empirical support for the Resource-Based Theory stressing dynamic capacities and provide useful insights for SMEs on effective resource allocation and the implementation of sustainable practices. However, this study has limitations, including its focus on SMEs in Pakistan, which may limit the generalizability of the findings to other regions and sectors. Future research should consider broader geographic and industry contexts to validate these results. This work makes a theoretical and managerial contribution to improving corporate performance.
Strategic Orientations and SMEs Performance – A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Mukhtar Bazla , Fasih Tayyaba , Shaikh Fahad Mushtaq , Usman Kazim
Published: July 2024

Strategic orientation enables Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) to optimize their profits and performance through strategic decision-making. In order to identify strategic orientations that influence the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and small ventures, a systematic review is undertaken. The review has identified a conceptual framework for strategic orientation that has the potential to assist small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in risk mitigation, marketing effort optimization, adoption of cutting-edge technologies, experimentation with novel ideas, and the development of profit margin-maximizing plans. This study contributes to the extant literature and establishes a foundation for subsequent research investigations.
Secondary School Students’ Academic Self-Confidence, Mental Toughness and Self-Esteem as Predictors of Academic Achievement in Mathematics Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Anyanwu Adeline Nne , Emesi Kingsley Ekene , Ezenwosu Ngozi Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

Students’ academic self-confidence, mental toughness and self-esteem are non-cognitive constructs as well as indicators for effective learning. The study aimed to elucidate students’ academic self-confidence, mental toughness and self-esteem as predictors of academic achievement in mathematics in Anambra State. Four research questions and three null hypotheses  guided the study. The study adopted a predictive correlational research design. The population of the study comprised of 21204 SS II students from which a sample of 791 were drawn. Multi-stage procedure was used to select the sample. Three standardized research instruments namely; Academic Self-Confidence Scale (ASCS), Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ), and Self-esteem Questionnaire (SQ) were used for data collection. Students’ Mathematics Achievement Scores (SMAS) from the state wide promotion examination were used to represent mathematics achievement.  Cronbach’s alpha was used to determine the reliability of the items in the instruments. Reliability index were found to be 0.81 for academic self-confidence, .68, for mental toughness, 0.83, for high self-esteem, and 0.76, for low self-esteem respectively. The data were analyzed using standard multiple regression analyses. The t-test for r, F-test and test of significance for β, were used to test hypotheses at .05 level of significance. Findings from the study showed that using academic self-confidence, mental toughness and self-esteem scores the seven assumptions tested in the study were fit and statistically significant to predict the regression model. Findings also indicated that academic self-confidence, mental toughness and self-esteem scores jointly predicted academic achievement in mathematics. Based on the above findings, it was recommended that students should invest more time in developing their academic self-confidence, mental toughness and self-esteem since the variables, uniquely and jointly predicted academic achievement.
Interconnected Dynamics: Mutual Relationship of Macroeconomic Variables and BSE 200 Index Prices in the Indian Stock Market
Authors: Ghalambor Javad , Darshan S.R.
Published: July 2024

This research delves into the intricate relationship between the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) 200 index and selected macroeconomic factors in the context of the Indian economy. Employing a systematic approach, the study utilizes regression analysis to examine the influence of macroeconomic variables on BSE 200 index prices. The research adheres to fundamental assumptions of regression modelling, employing diagnostic tests to ensure the reliability of the findings. The independent variables in the research include foreign exchange rates (Pound Sterling, Japanese Yen, Deutsche Mark/Euro, US Dollar), gold price, crude oil price, foreign exchange reserves, and inflation rate. The study covers the period from April 2018 to March 2023. The research findings indicate that the inflation rate, foreign exchange reserves, and the Japanese Yen exchange rate significantly impact the BSE 200 index price. Higher inflation is associated with a decrease in the index, emphasizing the negative influence of rising prices. Conversely, increasing foreign exchange reserves correlate with index price appreciation, emphasizing the role of reserves in fostering confidence and stability.
Social Media and Social Interaction: Adversities and Advantages with Special Reference to Cyber Bullying
Authors: Pathan Ziya A.
Published: July 2024

The present research entitled, “Social media and social interaction: Adversities and advantages with special reference to cyber bullying” investigates the effects of social media on social interaction among individuals in contemporary society with the rise of social media platforms such as whatsapp, facebook, instagram, and snapchat etc., There has been a significant shift in interaction and communication. The present research investigates the positive and negative effects of social media on interpersonal relationship, communication pattern and social behaviour.  A descriptive as well as analytical design with a semi-structured questionnaire is utilised to understand the influence of social media usage on social interaction and communications at Manzini town in Eswatini. The respondents using social media expresses the positive impact of using social media like development of social contacts, increased IQ level and encouraging worldwide interaction with people and on the other hand those who highlighted negative impact view social media as waste of time, money and limits face-to-face interaction and communication skills, furthering cyber bullying and addiction. The challenge against privacy and security of the social media user leads to harassment or cyberbullying.  The respondents recognise the effectiveness of intervention aimed at promoting safety and responsible social media.  The present research provides a valuable insight into the benefits and drawbacks of social media encouraging researchers and policy makers to conduct further studies in developing strategies to mitigate the risks and promote healthy social media use.
Biases and Cognitive Dissonance in Non-Professional Education Teachers: A Study in a Faculty of Education
Authors: Soto Molina Jairo Eduardo
Published: July 2024

The article addresses research on cognitive biases and dissonance in professional teachers in a faculty of education from a public university in Colombia. The effects of these phenomena on the decision-making and professional development of these teachers are examined. Teachers in other professions may lack professional educational training and this leads to errors in them, which affects their ability to teach effectively. The presence of cognitive biases can influence teachers' perception and decision-making, which affects the quality of teaching. Cognitive dissonance can arise when teachers face contradictions between what they teach and what they believe, which can create tensions and affect their performance. This study seeks to identify how these phenomena affect non-preservice teachers in a college of education, providing valuable information to improve training and support for novice educators.
Epigenetically Reprogrammed Intelligent Cancer Biomarker for Cancer Detection
Authors: Bhagirathi Bai V. , Hundre Tejas Deepak , Sanmati Magdum Sunad , Nimbalkar Aditya Ganapati , Rakesh M.
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a novel approach to leukemia detection in blood samples using advanced technologies such as medical imaging and machine learning. Leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and the MobileNetV2 architecture, the study develops an integrated predictive model trained on a diverse dataset of blood smear images. Hardware integration, particularly utilizing Raspberry Pi, facilitates efficient image processing and analysis. Rigorous testing ensures the system's accuracy and reliability, offering advantages in enhanced diagnostic accuracy, speed, and user-friendly interface. Despite challenges such as data variability and ethical considerations, the proposed approach demonstrates promise for improving patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency.