bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Purposiveness of Human Behavior. Integrating Behaviorist and Cognitivist Processes/Models
Authors: Castelfranchi Cristiano
Published: December 2022

We try not just to reconcile but to “integrate” Cognitivism and Behaviorism by a theory of different forms of purposiveness in behavior and mind. This also implies a criticism of the Dual System theory and a claim on the strong interaction and integration of Sist1 (automatic) and Sist2 (deliberative), based on reasons, preferences, and decisions. We present a theory of different kinds of teleology. Mere “functions” of the behavior: finalism not represented in the mind of the agent, not “regulating” the behavior. Two kinds of teleological mental representations: true “Goals” in control-theory, cybernetic view, with “goal-driven” behavior (intentional action); vs. Expectations in Anticipatory Classifiers: a reactive but anticipatory device, explaining the “instrumental” (finalistic) nature of Skinner’s reinforcement learning. We present different kinds of Goals and goal processing and on this ground the theory of what “intentions” are. On such basis, we can discuss Kathy Wilkes’s hint about the necessarily linguistic formulation of “intentions”; with the hypothesis that her intuition is not correct for any kind on “intention” which may be represented in sensory-motor format, but correct for “volition” and our will-strength for socially influencing ourselves.
METHODS AND MODELS FOR ASSESSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ROAD TRANSPORT ON THE ECOSYSTEM OF A SYMBIOTIC CITY
Authors:   Belarusian National Technical University, Kapski Denis V. , Bazarevich Oleg V. ,   Belarusian National Technical University
Published: December 2022

The article discusses methods for environmental assessment of the effectiveness of the implementation of transport measures for sustainable mobility (on the example of Polotsk and Novopolotsk – symbiotic cities of the Republic of Belarus), including the reduction of CO2 emissions from transport activities, improving the operation of urban passenger transport, reducing the number and the severity of the consequences of traffic accidents. Guidelines and research methodology have been developed to monitor the effectiveness of the implemented measures for sustainable mobility in the city of Polotsk and Novopolotsk, including the reduction of CO2 emissions, studies of the mobility of the population of these cities have been carried out. An assessment of the environmental impact of road transport on the urban ecosystem and forecasting of this impact for the future (depending on the proposed scenarios) was carried out.
I NFRSTRUCTURAL CHALLENGES OF GLOBAL CITIES: THE CASE OF ST. PETERSBURG TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Graduate School of Management of St. Petersburg State University, Sokolova Ekaterina V. , Starshov Egor D. ,   Graduate School of Management of St. Petersburg State University
Published: December 2022

One of the consequences of globalization in the second half of the twentieth century has been the emergence of global cities, a key characteristic of which is their attractiveness to foreign direct investment. Global cities are tightly integrated into the international flow of financial and human capital, goods, and services, and for this reason, the economy of global cities is the most vulnerable to global challenges. The deterioration in the city’s economy has a negative impact on the state of the city’s infrastructure, an integral part of which is the city’s transport system. Thus, one of the tasks of urban development is the preservation and development of transport infrastructure, regardless of the state of the external environment of the city. The aim of this paper is to present recommendations for the development of a sustainable and adaptive transport system in global cities. The object of this study is the transport system of St. Petersburg, which has undergone significant changes in recent decades, adapting to the changing needs of citizens. Based on primary data, we track how the transport behavior of St. Petersburg residents changed in 2019–2022 under the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic and its consequences for business and society. The theoretical contribution of our study is to form a new view on the functioning of transport systems from the point of view of the global status of cities. In addition, based on the results of the study, we form recommendations for building a sustainable and adaptive transport system in global cities.
SOME TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES FOR TARGETED DESIGN OF PROCESSES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF SPATIAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Perekrest Vladimir T. , Kurzenev Vladimir A. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, North-West Institute of Management branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: December 2022

The technological principles of the projects formation for the development of methods of state regulation of regional labor markets in Russia are discussed. Three examples of designing methods for solving key tasks of this direction are presented.
Analisis Sentimen terhadap Produk Skin Game di Forum Review Female Daily Menggunakan Metode Multinomial Naïve Bayes dan TF-IDF
Authors: Prakoso Quina Alifa Nanda , Muliawati Anita , Isnainiyah Ika Nurlaili
Published: December 2022

Female Daily merupakan salah satu platform online yang berfokus di bidang kecantikan dan memiliki forum review dengan lebih dari 50.000 produk kosmetik yang dapat direview oleh membernya. Salah satu brand yang berada di platform ini adalah Skin Game, brand kosmetik lokal yang didirikan pada tahun 2019. Dalam proses pemilihan skincare, seringkali calon pembeli membutuhkan opini orang, oleh karena itu Female Daily hadir memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Namun dengan banyaknya review yang tersedia, pengguna membutuhkan waktu untuk membaca beberapa review terlebih dahulu. Cara lain yang dapat dilakukan untuk mempermudah hal tersebut adalah klasifikasi polaritas sentimen pada review produk. Dalam penelitian ini, 450 data review produk Acne Warrior dari brand Skin Game diambil melalui forum review Female Daily kemudian diklasifikasi menggunakan metode Multinomial Naïve Bayes dan TF-IDF untuk mengetahui sentimennya. Hasil evaluasi model pada penelitian ini mendapatkan accuracy sebesar 86,6%, precision 89,1%, recall 94,2%, dan specificity 60%.   Hasil penelitian ini berupa polaritas sentimen terhadap produk Skin Game. Berdasarkan hasil pelabelan, dari 450 review, 342 review (76%) memiliki sentimen positif yang artinya cocok serta merasakan manfaat dari produk tersebut dan 108 review (24%) memiliki sentimen negatif yang artinya tidak cocok atau produk Acne Warrior Skin Game tidak memenuhi ekpektasi pengguna.
Antibiotic Producing Fungi in Sewage: Inhibitory Effect on 4 Bacterial Test Strains, and Different Fungal Types
Authors: Verma Rinku , Haseena K.
Published: December 2022

Fungi were isolated from raw sewage and sewage that had trickled down soil columns from a waste water treatment plant in Karlsruhe, Germany, using the laboratory techniques.Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb, Penicillium funiculosum, and Trichoderma harzianum Rafai were named as isolates from raw sewage. P. notatum Westling, P. meleagrinum Biourge, Aspergillus flavus, Link ex Gray, A. repens, A. fumigatus Fresenius, and A. fischeri Wehmer were among the fungi found in the effluent of the soil columns that were isolated under absolutely anaerobic conditions. Fusarium poae (Peck) Wollenw. and Penicillium chrysogenum Thom. were isolated when samples were cultured in anaerobic jars with nitrate. The coloration, smell, and other fungal traits, such as conidial and conidiophore size, etc., were used to identify the organism. The fungi's antibiotic properties against bacteria were investigated. A little amount of the fungal mycelium was plate-plated on new Nutrient agar and Sabouraud agar after isolation. After two days of incubation, bacteria were cross-streaked toward the fungal colonies on the plates. On the plates, six strains of E. coli, Gram-negative Pseudomonas species, and aerobic Gram-positive Enterococci species were streaked in the direction of the fungi. After that, the plates were incubated in an aerobic environment. Similar to this, five anaerobic Gram-positive Bifidobacterium species strains that were isolated from sewage were cross streaked on fungal plates and then further cultured under anaerobic conditions. When compared to A. flavus and A. fumigatus, P. chrysogenum and A. repens were more effective at inhibiting Enterococci. Only P. chrysogenum, A. fumigatus, and A. repens inhibited Pseudomonas sp. A. fumigatus and P. chrysogenum var meleagrinum only little inhibited E. coli, but P. chrysogenum and A. flavus very successfully did so.Pre-growing P. chrysogenum, P. notatum, and P. meleagrinum on plates for two days in an aerobic environment was followed by cross-stripping with test strains of Bifidobacterium and incubation under strictly anaerobic conditions. Both P. chrysogenum and P. notatum had the greatest inhibitory effects on bifidobacterium.
Students Motivation and Parental Support on Modular Learning
Authors: ABELLANEDA Ed.D JUDITH B , CATACUTAN AILEEN B , MONEVA JERALD C , VILLAMOR BRIDGET
Published: December 2022

The goal of the study was to look over the association between students' level of motivation and the parental support of the parents. Respondents in this study included 180 students from various Mandaue, City schools. The Students Motivation and Parental Support Assessment (SMPSA) questionnaire was used as an assessment tool to gather data. The data was analyzed and using weighted mean and chi- square. The findings revealed an association between the level of student motivation and parental support among students. Those students who are motivated had possibility to achieve their dreams and goals in life and to the parents who are always supported to their children and guide them to have better pathways in the future.
Teacher-Student Interaction and Secondary School Student Academic Performance in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Alonge Bolarinwa Dapo , Funmilayo Olusegun Grace , Victoria Ayodele Omowumi
Published: December 2022

The study investigated the relationship between teacher-student interaction and secondary school student academic performance in public secondary schools in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Descriptive survey and correlational research methods were employed for the study. The Teacher-student Interaction Questionnaire (TSIQ) was used to collect data from a sample of 1,074 respondents. A validated inventory was also used for the study. Proportionate simple random sampling technique was used to select 376 teachers and 707 students from 24 public secondary schools in the state. The study revealed that there was a significant positive relationship between teacher-student interaction and secondary school student academic performance in public secondary schools in Ekiti State, Nigeria. It was concluded that teacher-student interaction has a positive influence on secondary school student academic performance in Ekiti State, Nigeria. It has been established that teachers-students interaction is one of the determinants of secondary school student academic performance.
Parent-Adolescent Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Health: Perceptions and Experiences of Out-Of-School Adolescent Mothers in the East Gonja Municipality, Ghana
Authors:   East Gonja Municipal Hospital, Salaga, Nketia Richmond
Published: December 2022

Social institutions such as family have an important role to play in shaping adolescent sexual behaviour, and parents remain central to this responsibility. Available evidence suggests that adolescent girls who are engaged in a healthy parent-child communications on sexual and reproductive health (SRH) (e.g. sex, contraception, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) prevention) at an early age are more likely to learn or adopt safe sexual behaviors. This qualitative study explored the perceptions and experiences of out-of-school adolescent mothers on parent-child SRH communications. Sixty-four (64) participants were recruited from the antenatal care (ANC) unit of the East Gonja Municipal Hospital in Salaga, Ghana, through purposive sampling technique. Data were collected from six focus group discussions (FGDs) and thematic analyses were conducted using ATLAS.ti version 9. The results of the FGDs were presented using illuminating verbatim quotations. In all the FGDs, parents were cited as an important source of SRH information. Parent-adolescent conversations on SRH were often initiated by the female parent and this often took the form of case-base discussion. However, most participants indicated were unsatisfied with the topics discussed and the context in which parent-adolescent SRH communications were conducted. Lack of trust, perceived authoritative and insensitive nature of male parents to the needs and plights of adolescent girls, and socio-cultural norms restricting/prohibiting open discussions on SRH, especially those concerning sexuality and contraception, were mentioned as barriers to effective parent-adolescent SRH communications. Parent-adolescent SRH communications were lately initiated, infrequent, and often did not address the most important aspects of adolescent SRH.
La efectividad de los distintos tipos de activos como cobertura frente a la inflación
Authors: Fuertes Mendoza Alberto
Published: December 2022

Motivación. El período actual de elevada inflación plantea dificultades a los inversores para mantener sus objetivos de rentabilidad en términos reales. En este contexto, es relevante analizar cuál ha sido la rentabilidad de los distintos tipos de activos en los episodios inflacionarios pasados y en el presente.

Ideas principales. En términos históricos, tanto las materias primas como los bonos indiciados a la inflación han generado rentabilidades reales positivas durante los períodos inflacionarios, mientras que los bonos soberanos convencionales y los índices bursátiles generales han mostrado rentabilidades reales negativas. En el período inflacionario actual, los activos ligados a la energía son los que han generado mayores rentabilidades reales, destacando también, en Estados Unidos, la buena evolución de la rentabilidad de los inmuebles residenciales. En el período reciente, los inversores han incrementado las tenencias en fondos de inversión de bonos indiciados a la inflación tanto en la Unión Económica y Monetaria como en Estados Unidos, y han reducido sus tenencias en fondos de inversión de bonos convencionales y valores bursátiles.
Parathyroid Carcinoma: A Diagnostic Challenge – A Case Report
Authors: Manas FNU , Mandal Shobha , Mols-Kowalczewski Barbara
Published: December 2022

Introduction

Parathyroid carcinoma is a rare endocrine carcinoma, presenting as hypercalcemia with elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, and with renal and bone involvement. It is often misdiagnosed as parathyroid adenoma, resulting in conservative resection of the parathyroid gland and recurrence or metastasis after a few years.

Case Description

A 52-year-old, morbidly obese woman presented with asymptomatic hypercalcemia and elevated PTH. Ultrasound of the neck showed a cystic lesion adjacent to the right thyroid lobe. Sestamibi (MIBI) parathyroid scintigraphy showed increased radiopharmaceutical uptake by the right superior parathyroid gland without any enlarged or suspicious lymph nodes. She was diagnosed with primary hyperparathyroidism. She underwent right superior parathyroidectomy and en bloc right thyroid lobectomy due to suspicion of parathyroid carcinoma. The histological examination was consistent with parathyroid carcinoma.

Discussion

Parathyroid carcinoma is a rare disease with no clear diagnostic criteria. The curative treatment for parathyroid carcinoma is the initial en bloc resection. Therefore, early diagnosis is important and high clinical suspicion is warranted in patients with severe hypercalcemia and markedly elevated PTH, with or without palpable neck mass, and renal or bone involvement.
Regional differences in buprenorphine distribution in Pennsylvania from 2010 to 2020
Authors: Mileto Alden J. , Rinaldi Robert J. , Grampp Steven J. , McCall Kenneth L. , Piper Brian J.
Published: December 2022

Background

Buprenorphine is a synthetic opioid frequently used in combination with naloxone for the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD). Overall buprenorphine distribution has increased nationally; however, pronounced regional differences in this distribution have also been identified. The objective of this study was to analyze buprenorphine distribution by 3-digit zip codes in Pennsylvania from 2010 to 2020.

Methods

Data was extracted from the Drug Enforcement Administration’s Automated Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS) by year to gather buprenorphine distribution, in grams per 3-digit zip code, from 2010 to 2020. After compiling this data, a percent change for each 3-digit zip code was calculated to analyze the change in distribution from 2010 to 2020. The total weight of buprenorphine distributed for the state of Pennsylvania over the last decade was calculated. The amount of buprenorphine distributed in grams per each 3-digit zip code was compared to their population densities to analyze if there was any association between population and buprenorphine distribution. Zip codes that were outside of a 95% confidence interval were considered significant ( P < .05).

Results

Pennsylvania pharmacies and hospitals dispensed 116.3 kg of buprenorphine in 2010. That number increased 217.3% to 369.0 kg in 2020. The 155 (Somerset) zip code experienced the largest increase (885%). In contrast, the 190 (Philadelphia) zip code experienced the smallest increase (79%). The 155 (Somerset), 169 (Wellsboro), and 177 (Williamsport) zip codes experienced significantly greater elevations relative to the state average.

Conclusion

Our analysis uncovered that buprenorphine distribution in Pennsylvania from 2010 to 2020 rose 217%. With the increasing awareness of opioid addiction and the large number of opioid prescriptions in the US, this increase was expected. The zip codes of 155 (Somerset), 169 (Wellsboro), and 177 (Williamsport) showed a statistically significant increase in buprenorphine distribution relative to the overall state average. No zip codes displayed a statistically significant decrease in buprenorphine distribution. Interestingly, some of the more densely populated areas in Pennsylvania were at or below the average state increase of 217%: zip codes 150-152 (Pittsburgh), 228%; 190 (Philadelphia), 79%; 170-171 (Harrisburg), 202%. Furthermore, the statistically significant zip codes of 155 (Somerset), 169 (Wellsboro), and 177 (Williamsport) were among the least densely populated areas of Pennsylvania. Further pharmacoepidemiological research is needed to continue to characterize, and ideally remediate, the pronounced regional variation in buprenorphine distribution.
Model for predicting the risk of severe bronchial asthma in children
Authors: Semernik Olga Evgenievna , Lebedenko Alexander Anatolyevich , Tyurina Elena Borisovna , Dudareva Maria Vasilyevna
Published: December 2022

Objective: to develop a model for predicting the severe course of bronchial asthma (BA) in children.
Materials and methods: a comprehensive examination was conducted of 213 children aged 3 to 12 years suffering from atopic asthma (mild course was observed in 85.0%, moderate — in 10.3%, severe — 4.7%). A statistical analysis of clinical and laboratory parameters was performed using the logistic regression method, which allowed us to identify a number of factors that increase the probability of developing a more severe course of BA in children.
Results. A mathematical model for predicting the risk of severe bronchial asthma in children has been developed, including such factors as the child's age, the degree of respiratory failure, the value of the peak expiratory rate, the duration of the disease, and the presence of an association of exacerbations of the disease with changes in the weather and physical activity. A computer program has also been developed that allows you to automatically calculate the amount of risk after entering the child's data.
Conclusion. The use of this model makes it possible to predict the further course of BA with a high degree of confidence, and, consequently, to correct the basic therapy in time to prevent the development of complications in a sick child.
The Monarchist (Black Hundred) Movement in Russia in 1905–1917
Authors: Omeliyanchuk I. V.
Published: December 2022

The emergence of right-wing parties in Russia came as a reaction of conservative-minded segments of the population to the development of the revolutionary movement. These parties stood up for the autocracy and had played a significant role in the events of 1905–1907. The monarchist movement  united the representatives of all social classes and became the most mass political movement in Russia during the inter-revolutionary period. The blackhundredist ideology was very critical about the projects of both socialist and liberalbourgeois reconstruction of Russia. Relying on traditional political and moral (primarily Christian) values, it came up with its own version of the non-capitalist development of the country. At the same time, a prominent place in ideological constructions of the right-wing movement was given to the antisemitism, which seriously aﬀected the political image of monarchists. After the victory over the revolution in 1905–1907, the political activity of the right-wing movement had significantly decreased, which was greatly facilitated by the government, whose interest did not include the existence of an unconventional political force seeking to restore the “pre-manifest” (absolutist) regime. The discord and squabbles in the monarchist camp, caused by the clash of personal ambitions of right-wing figures, the passive behaviour of the party masses, who saw no point in continuing the political activity after the revolutionary ‘turmoil’ had come to its end, as well as financial diﬀiculties, had also played their role. The surge in the right-wing activity caused  by the outbreak of the First World War did not change  this trend  in general.  In February 1917, the small-numbered and scattered right-wing organizations, that had already been experiencing decline, failed to oppose the revolutionary storm and disappeared from the stage of history without a fight.
Combined Nanoparticles in Tissue Regeneration - An Emerging Challenge
Authors: Victor Sunita Prem , Sharma Chandra P
Published: December 2022

Nanoparticles widely used in the fields of drug delivery, in vitro diagnostics, biomaterials, therapy techniques and tissue engineering. They are endowed with unique properties and offer a plethora of advantages that include enhanced therapeutic efficacy, discovery of newer therapeutics and higher sensitivity biomarkers, development of non-invasive theranostics, effective tracking of carriers, improving compatibility of biomaterials, helping fabricate scaffolds at the nanoscale and so forth. Among the myriad applications of nanoparticles, drug delivery and tissue regeneration are two areas which are expected to witness tremendous growth in the near future although engineered nanoparticles present a multitude of toxicological challenges.
Property Developers’ Experiences with the Planning Approval Process in Ogun and Oyo States of Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Oluwaseun Ogunseye Nathaniel
Published: December 2022

This study carried out a comparative analysis of property developers’ experiences with the planning approval process (PAP) in Ogun and Oyo States of Nigeria. Purposive and convenience sampling techniques were adopted in the selection of property developers surveyed. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection and analysis was conducted with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM SPSS Statistics 26). Major findings indicate that the property developers were mostly high-income in Ogun State and medium-income in Oyo State. It was established that the trend in awareness of PAP among property developers was on the rise in Ogun State, whereas a decline was experienced in Oyo State at some point. The satisfaction with PAP was significant among the property developers in the study areas but relatively higher in Oyo State. Property developers also displayed a willingness to participate in a discourse on PAP, though a greater proportion of those expressing such willingness was from Oyo State. The primary problem of PAP in both Ogun and Oyo States is the time-consuming nature of the process. This study concludes with recommendations that would facilitate the efficient delivery of the PAP towards ensuring sustainable development.
Handwritten Digit Image Recognition Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology Lucknow, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, India, Srivastava Aditya
Published: December 2022

Machine Learning is a type AI (also known as Artificial Intelligence) that makes the pc or computer to act like individuals and learn more as they experience additional information from their client or user. So here in this report we got basic introduction about machine learning like actually what is it, what are its use, how it works, languages for coding, value of python for machine learning, and many more things. As python is majorly used for machine learning, so we discussed about its use and its libraries. Thereafter, we discussed about the categories in machine learning, i.e., supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning and reinforcement learning. After this discussion we got a glimpse of some basic pros and cons of machine learning in artificial intelligence. After that we discussed about basic implementation formats of the algorithm in machine learning. Then we discussed about some majorly used applications of machine learning which are trending nowadays and has a great demand in today’s market. At the end we came to know about the future scopes in machine learning and concluded it.
Prisutnost dva svjedoka na pretrazi doma u praksi Vrhovnog suda Republike Hrvatske
Authors: Pejaković-Đipić Silvija
Published: December 2022

Autorica u radu analizira zakonsku odredbu o obveznoj prisutnosti dvaju svjedoka na pretrazi doma iz teorijskog i praktičnog aspekta. Prema čl. 254. st. 2. Zakona o kaznenom postupku na pretrazi doma moraju biti prisutna dva punoljetna građanina kao svjedoci. Građani kao svjedoci predstavljaju element kontrole nad radom policije, a o njihovoj prisutnosti i iskazu ovisi zakonitost radnje i vjerodostojnost dokaza. U Hrvatskoj do sada nisu provedena istraživanja o primjeni te odredbe u praksi. Stoga je autorica analizirala sudsku praksu Vrhovnog suda Republike Hrvatske u dvadesetogodišnjem razdoblju, od 2000. do 2019., kako bi se utvrdila tumačenja i stvarna obilježja primjene pravila o obveznoj prisutnosti dvaju svjedoka na pretrazi doma.
Prikaza sustava slovenskog prekršajnog prava i odluke Ustavnog suda Republike Slovenije koje su znatno utjecale na njegov razvoj
Authors: Erbežnik Anže
Published: December 2022

Svrha je ovog rada prikazati osnove sustava slovenskog prekršajnogprava i utjecaj odluka Ustavnog suda Republike Slovenije na razvoj togprava. Postoji značajna povezanost između prekršajnog prava i nizaustavnih prava i normi u slovenskom sustavu. Ustavni je sud u posljednja dva desetljeća od donošenja novog Zakona o prekršajima iz 2003.više puta značajno utjecao na tumačenje i razvoj slovenskog prekršajnog prava te je prouzročio niz novih pravnih tumačenja i zakonodavnihpromjena. Posljedično se prekršajno pravo u slovenskom sustavu pojavljuje kao izrazita ustavnopravna kategorija. Za ilustraciju navedenog, poslije produbljenog prikaza osnova slovenskog prekršajnog prava, uz isticanje otvorenih pravnih pitanja, što je bitno za razumijevanjeslovenskog sustava i njegove dinamike, sukladno svrsi ovog rada kaojednoga u nizu članaka različitih autora o razvoju prekršajnog pravana zapadnom Balkanu, bit će detaljnije prikazane odabrane mjerodavne odluke slovenskog Ustavnog suda na području prekršaja u vezi stemeljnim pitanjima svakog poštenog postupka kaznene prirode, npr.u vezi s privilegijem protiv samooptuživanja, zadiranjem u osobnu slobodu (određivanjem zatvora u prekršajnom pravu), pravom na pravnilijek itd. Autor prvi put daje sustavni prikaz cjelokupne ustavne prakseRepublike Slovenije u području prekršajnog prava. U zaključnom dijelubit će analizirana i posebna autorova teorija o ulozi Ustavnog suda uSloveniji – teorija klatna, prikazana na slučaju prekršajnog prava iodluka Ustavnog suda u vezi s njim.
Deveta novela Zakona o kaznenom postupku - moderno pravosuđe spremno za buduće izazove?
Authors: Burić Zoran
Published: December 2022

U radu se analiziraju najvažnije novosti koje su u hrvatski kazneni postupak uvedene sa Zakonom o izmjenama i dopunama Zakona o kaznenom postupku iz 2022. godine. Taj zakon obilježava težnja za modernizacijom kaznenog postupka kroz uvođenje elektroničke komunikacije između tijela kaznenog postupka i njegovih sudionika, širenje mogućnosti održavanja ročišta na daljinu i obvezno tonsko snimanje rasprave. Sve te promjene otvorile su neka važna pitanja vezana uz način na koji naše kazneno pravosuđe trenutačno djeluje, kao i uz njegovu sposobnost da se ciljanim promjenama prilagodi, ali i uz usklađenostsamih promjena s nekim drugim procesnim pravilima i temeljnim pravima procesnih sudionika, prije svega okrivljenika. S ciljem ubrzanja postupka u zakon je ugrađena i zabrana dvostrukog ukidanja prvostupanjske presude, u vezi s kojom se podigla poprilična bura u stručnoj javnosti. U radu se argumentira zbog čega su promjene koje donosi ZIDZKP/22 bile nužne, ali se upozorava i na određene nedomišljenosti i druge manjkavosti predloženih rješenja.
Maloljetničko kazneno pravo - Quid accidit ? problemi u primjeni pojedinih prava iz direktive 2016/800/EU u praksi
Authors: Dragičević Prtenjača Marta , Radić Ivana , Rizvić Dijana
Published: December 2022

Učestale izmjene kaznenog zakonodavstva u cilju usklađivanja nacionalnih kaznenih postupaka država članica EU-a nisu mimoišle ni maloljetničko kazneno zakonodavstvo. Posljednje izmjene Zakona o sudovima za mladež učinjene su 2019. zbog implementacije Direktive 2016/800 o postupovnim jamstvima za djecu koja su osumnjičenici ili optuženici u kaznenim postupcima. Iako su odredbe Direktive većinom uspješno transponirane u ZSM, u praksi su uočeni česti problemi u primjeni pojedinih zakonskih odredbi. U radu su zato analizirana pojedina prava iz Direktive (pravo na informiranje roditelja i skrbnika,pravo na pratnju roditelja ili skrbnika ili druge odgovarajuće osobe te pravo na pojedinačnu ocjenu) za koja postoje naznake o nedosljednosti njihove primjene i provedbe u praksi sudova i nadležnih tijela koja sudjeluju u postupku prema maloljetnicima. Cilj je rada obrazložiti suštinu uvođenja spomenutih prava te provjeriti kako su zaživjela u praksi, poštuju li se te koji se problemi pojavljuju u njihovoj primjeni. U tu svrhu autorice u radu obrađuju svako od navedenih prava na način da analiziraju relevantne zakonske odredbe i njihovu usklađenost sa zahtjevima iz Direktive te daju prikaz načina provođenja pojedinogprava i uočenih problema u praksi kroz rezultate provedenog istraživanja prakse. U zaključku se iznose prijedlozi za rješenje uočenih nedostataka u primjeni navedenih prava u praksi.
Research on the Combination of Industry and Finance and Company Innovation
Authors: Zhang Shiqing , -Xian Teo Brian Sheng , Li Wenqi
Published: December 2022

Since financing is always a top priority for the sustainable development of companies, especially for small, medium, and micro-sized companies which account for more than 90% of China's total companies. Problems such as difficult and costly financing seriously affect companies’ development. How to improve financing services has become one of the hot issues in the economic field of the new era. The combination of industry and finance mainly refers to the development mode that the industry and the financial industry strengthen internal integration through controlling holding shares, stake taking, equity participation, personnel participation, and other channels for the common goal to obtain overall benefits in the economic operation. Its characteristics of complementarity, permeability, two-way selection, optimal combination, and so on are beneficial to solving financing problems. This paper explores and analyzes the strategies of industry-finance combination and company Innovation to provide references for companies’ financing channels expansion and sustainable development.
Study Analyzing the Mediating Effects of Customer Satisfaction in the Relationship Between ATM Service Quality and Customer Loyalty
Authors: Chandra Saoron
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determinants of customer satisfaction, customer loyalty and ATM service quality in the Bangladesh banking sector. The Banking sector has been playing an important role in the overall economic Development of Bangladesh. Customer satisfaction is essential for the success of service firms like banks. Many studies show that service quality is related to customer satisfaction, and the quality of service is an important component of has become an aspect of customer satisfaction. This study, endeavors to discover and discuss the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction in private-sector banks in Bangladesh. First, seven dimensions of service quality such as tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, empathy, assurance, access, and effectiveness (Parasuraman, Zeithaml, & Berry, 1985) are considered the basis for this study. Second, as structured questionnaire with 5 points Likert scale has been used to collect the data by conducting the survey. For the convenience of the experiment, 400 questionnaire data are randomly sampled. The sample size is 400 and is chosen on a timely basis. Data has been analyzed Finally; we conducted the analysis using SPSS software (version: 17) on the 400-questionnaire data. The result of the study showed that tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, access, and effectiveness significantly and positively influenced customer loyalty in terms of satisfaction, which means that service quality dimensions are crucial for customer satisfaction in the private banking sector in Bangladesh.
Adaptability of Chinese Translation of Luxury Advertisements from the Perspective of Cross-Cultural Communication
Authors: Yuan Xiangyin
Published: December 2022

The world today has entered an era of globalization, and has achieved global connectivity in cultural, economic, technological and informative. With the rapid development of global trade, cross-cultural communication has become an irreversible trend in today's world. In such background, the translation of transnational advertising is not only crucial to the future development of enterprises, but also related to the effectiveness of cultural communication. In cross-cultural context, this article explores some luxury advertising translation from cases of success and failure from the perspective of application of “Adaptation Theory” in translation, and points out that the translator should make full use of the “Adaptation Theory” when translating advertisements. Luxury advertisement translation as a kind of cross-cultural communication activities, involves many factors such as regional culture, consumption psychology, aesthetic ideas, value orientation. Therefore, translators should take these factors into full consideration when translating, so as to make the translated text conform to consumers' psychology as far as possible, and achieve dynamic adaptation of cultural information . At the same time, it puts forward strategies for Chinese local products to help them "go out".
Genís, Salvador, 1872, El auxiliar del maestro catalán en la enseñanza de la lengua castellana. Obra de suma utilidad para las escuelas de Cataluña. Parte primera destinada a la enseñanza oral del lenguaje castellano, Gerona: Imp. de Francisco Dorca, sucesor de Joaquín Grases. 152 pp. + II pp.
Authors: Brumme Jenny , Terrón Vinagre Natalia
Published: December 2022

Las labores de rastreo bibliográfico llevadas a cabo en el proyecto de investigación Percepción de la diversidad lingüística en materiales de enseñanza del español, publicados en Cataluña en el siglo XIX (PID2019-104659GB-I00) han permitido descubrir una edición príncipe de El auxiliar del maestro catalán (1872) de Salvador Genís i Bech (1841-1919) de la que no se tenía constancia hasta la fecha, pues no aparece documentada en los dos repertorios bibliográficos más importantes para el siglo XIX, la Història de la lingüística catalana 1775-1900. Repertori crític (1998) de Marcet & Solà, por un lado, y la Bibliografía cronológica de la lingüística, la gramática y la lexicografía del español (BICRES V). Desde el año 1861 hasta el año 1899 (2015), coordinado por Esparza & Niederehe, por el otro. Se trata de la Primera Parte de la primera edición de este manual destinada a la enseñanza oral de la lengua castellana, como reza en la propia portada, y publicada en el año 1872. Con esta edición se recupera un eslabón perdido en la reconstrucción de la serie textual de El auxiliar del maestro catalán (1869-1925).
Development of Learning Media "Dice" And "Poetry Box" on Poetry Writing Materials for Tenth Grade Students of Senior High School
Authors: Ulya Chafit , Widyawati Angelita , Febriana Noerzada , Prassetiyo Rizal Dwi , Sari Rizky Wulan , Tifani Tika
Published: December 2022

This study aims to develop a dice and box-based learning media with an internet-based learning model that uses various web pages on the internet, the web pages used include canva, google form and id.pillapp.com. This media is used as Indonesian language learning in the basic competence of poetry text at the high school level. The development of this learning media uses the Research and Development (R&D) method. in the Research and Development (R&D) method there are three main stages that must be carried out. The three main stages are initial information data collection, product development, and product validation trials. This research was conducted by conducting interviews with Indonesian language teachers at MAN 2 Madiun through the media zoom meeting to find out what media was used before and what obstacles were faced by educators at the school. Students are faced with difficulties in being able to determine the theme and choose the right diction so that the poetry has a beautiful rhythm, so learning dice and poetry boxes can be used as a solution for teachers to be able to motivate students to explore ideas and maximum poetry results. Learning poetry dice and boxes can also improve the means used by teachers in conveying poetry text learning material effectively, efficiently, and interestingly.
Utilization of Teaching Language Skills Across the Curriculum for Developing Language Skills to Rich Academic Content in All Subjects
Authors: Malkawi Nibal , Krishan Tamara
Published: December 2022

This study is based on the involvement of language skills among the students in academics. Language skills improvement can help individuals manage their communication with others, increasing their confidence level. The objectives have been developed to determine the need for language skill development in the curriculum. High-level negotiations with native languages are managed through academic language improvement. The application of Krashen’s monitor model and Hardlry's theory of language development can help manage the language learning opportunities for students in academics. The use of the secondary research method has helped uncover the importance of using language skills in future development. The qualitative analysis has helped in analyzing the data and finding appropriate results for the study. This study aimed to discover students' creativity in order to maintain language skill development. The inclusion of issues such as lack of interest among the students is affecting the proficiency of the educational system. Moreover, the use of the language skill helps in managing communication, through which the ideas of the students are increased. This aids in the development of critical thinking processes in students in order to improve their skills.
KAYIPLI RESİM SIKIŞTIRMA ALGORİTMALARINI TEMEL ALAN RASTGELE SAYI ÜRETECİ
Authors: YAKUT Selman
Published: December 2022

Dijitalleşen dünyada veri güvenliği önemli bir problemdir. Veri güvenliğini sağlamak için çeşitli kriptoğrafik sistemler kullanılır. Rastgele sayılar ise bu sistemlerin önemli bir parçasıdır. Bu makalede resim sıkıştırma algoritmalarının temeli olan ayrık kosinüs dönüşümü kullanan bir rastgele sayı üreteci önerildi. Bu üreteçte öncelikle sıkıştırılacak olan resim, ayrık kosinüs dönüşümü ile frekans düzlemine aktarılır. Frekans uzayında insan görme duyusu dikkate alınarak resmi ifade eden belirli katsayılar dikkate alınıp diğerleri ihmal edildiğinden veri kaybı olur. Frakans uzayındaki veri ters ayrık kosinüs dönüşümüyle yeniden uzay düzlemine aktarılır. Bu dönüşüm esnasında hesaplanan küsuratlı değerler resmi ifade etmek için yuvarlanır. Yuvarlama esnasında bu veriler geriye döndürülemeyecek şekilde kaybedilir. Bu kayıp entropi kaynağı olarak kullanılarak ham rastgele sayılar üretildi. Bu sayılardaki olası zayıflıklar kriptografik özet fonksiyonu kullanılarak giderildi. Kriptografik özet fonksiyonu olarak SHA1 algoritması kullanıldı. Önerilen üreteç herhangi bir dijital veri kaynağını rastgele sayı üreteci olarak kullanabilir. Önerilen üretecin güvenliği yapılan testlerle ve analizlerle gösterildi.
Analisis Budaya Kerja pada PT. Indomarco Prismatama (INDOMARET)
Authors: Oktavia Elsa , Ramadhanti Desti Innayah , Lestari Dela
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui visi dan misi perusahaan Indomaret, mengetahui tentang budaya perusahaan Indomaret, dan mengetahui strategi komumikasi pimpinan dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan perusahaan Indomaret. Metode dengan menggunakan Analisis deskriptif, hasil analisis berupa penerapan SOP pada PT. Indomarco Prismatama memberikan manfaat yang besar apabila para karyawan menerapkan dengan baik sesuai dengan fungsinya. Kesimpulan yang diambil yaitu (1) Berdasarkan analisis SWOT yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa perusahaan PT. Indomaret memiliki kekuatan seperti organisasi dan manajemen, budaya kerja dan starategi, kualitas SDM, lokasi, produk, promosi, teknologi dan aspek keuangan. (2) Posisi Bisnis Indomaret berdasarkan Analisis Swot berada pada kuadran IA yaitu pada posisi strategi pertumbuhan agresif (Rapid Growth Strategy). Artinya Indomaret memiliki kekuatan yang jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan peluang yang terjadi. (3) Strategi Pemasaran yang tepat untuk Indomaret adalah strategi pertumbuhan agresif.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Sistem Informasi terhadap Layanan Produk Bank Konvensional dan Bank Syariah
Authors: Nurhasanah Upik , Nasution M. Irwan Padli
Published: December 2022

Teknologi Sistem Informasi pada perbankan sangat lazim digunakan oleh bank guna mengolah data keuangan serta menerapkan layanan pada jasa perbankan secara digital dengan menggunakan sarana komputerisasi, telekomuikasi serta berbagai sarana elektronik lain. Penelitian ini sejatinya bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana perbedaan dalam sistem transaksi dan pelayanan perbankan pada Bank Syariah dan Bank Konvensional. Teknologi yang dimaksud tersebut adalah pengolahan data elektronik dan e-banking. Akan tetapi fokus pada penelitian ini adalah pada analisis e-banking pada bank syariah dan bank konvensional. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara memperoleh data melalui rangkaian wawancara langsung dan observasi terjun langsung ke lapangan termasuk bank, nasabah serta media penunjang lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada bank konvensional sendiri sudah berhasil menerapkan sistem keamanan informasi dengan baik, sedang pada bank syariah sendiri masih tertinggal di belakang walau masih ada beberapa kesamaan antara keduanya.
Human Resources Manager Selection Based on Fuzzy and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Numbers for Logistics Companies
Authors: KARA Karahan , EDİNSEL Sercan , YALÇIN Galip Cihan
Published: December 2022

Qualified managers are needed for the systematic functioning of logistics management applications. In logistics companies, the human resources manager takes part in determining the amount of personnel needed, supplying personnel, and creating personnel task forms. For successful human resources management, a qualified human resources manager should be selected. In the literature, it is seen that the manager selection problem is handled with multi criteria decision making (MCDM) methods. The aim of this research is to determine the problem criteria of human resources manager selection for logistics companies and to apply them with hybrid MCDM methods. With the in-depth literature review, ten criteria were determined for the logistics company human resources manager selection problem. The intuitionistic fuzzy weighted averaging (IFWA) method was used to weight the criteria. The fuzzy multi attribute ideal-real comparative analysis (F-MAIRCA) method was applied for the ranking of the four candidate managers. The application was made on a logistics company operating in Turkey. Research methods are based on fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. As a result of the study, the most important criterion in the selection of logistics human resources manager was determined as the experience criterion. Among the four candidates, the first candidate was seen as the best manager candidate. Suggestions have been developed for logistics companies, human resources manager candidates and researchers based on the research outputs. In addition, with this research, the IFWA and F-MAIRCA hybrid method has been brought to the literature.
Protocol for obtaining and characterizing the stromal vascular fraction of human adipose tissue by mechanical dissociation: an original article
Authors: Zotarelli Filho Idiberto José , Liedtke Fernanda Soubhia , Ferrari Rafaella Scalabrini , Daher Isabelle Dalloul , Neiva Eneidia Batista , Moura Malú Inês Perez , Murad Ana Cristyna Saad
Published: December 2022

The present technical study presented the mechanical dissociation protocol of adipose tissue from manual liposuction, as well as showed the immunobiological characterization (immunophenotyping), cell viability of the stromal vascular fraction of human adipose tissue, and cell concentration per milliliter. It was observed that the technique of the present study obtained a characterization yield of the stromal vascular fraction of the adipose tissue in terms of cell viability, cell concentration per milliliter, and immunophenotyping comparable and superior to most published studies with good scientific evidence.