bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADVERBIAL SARANA DALAM BAHASA BANJAR KUALA
Authors: Mubarok Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) tipe realisasi adverbial sarana dalam Bahasa Banjar Kuala (BBK) dan (2) Kehadiran adverbial sarana dalam Kuala Banjarnese Language. Data penelitian ini adalah kalimat yang di dalamnya terdapat adverbial. Data penelitian berupa frasa dan klausa dalam BBK digunakan oleh masyarakat Banjar. Sumber data penelitian adalah tuturan atau bahasa lisan dari penutur asli BBK. Penelitian menggunakan teknik wawancara, teknik bercerita, dan teknik studi dokumenter. Alat yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah daftar kalimat yang mengandung adverbia, daftar kalimat dan cerita rakyat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Adverbial sarana merupakan bagian dari beberapa jenis Adverbial.Adverbial Sarana dalam klausa atau kalimat dapat direalisasi dengan frase berpreposisi lawan dengan sumbu nomina atau frase nomina tak bernyawa dan klausa. Secara semantis, nomina sumbu frase itu menyatakan alat, wahana, bahan, dan peranti. pada jenis kata atau frasa lain, tidak  teridentifikasi Adverbial sarana. (2) Adverbial sarana dalam BBK sama dengan Adverbial Sarana dalam BI yang mana tidak ditemukan predikat yang mewajibkan kehadiran Adverbial Sarana, baik sebagai alat, wahana, bahan, ataupun peranti.
The Main Character Development in The King of Staten Island Film
Authors: Ramadhan Aditya Rizky , Zamruddin Mardliya Pratiwi , Tawakkal Alamsyah
Published: January 2024

The research aimed to analyze the main character development in The King of Staten Island film by using Roberts and Zweig character change theory and Sigmund Freud's structure of personality theory. The researcher used The King of Staten Island film which was released in 2020 by Universal Pictures in association with Perfect World Pictures, and the film script as the source of data. This research used Roberts and Zweig’s character change theory, Sigmund Freud’s structure of personality theories, and Petrie and Boggs film characterization theory to analyze Scott Carlin's character. This research used qualitative method and content analysis approach also Mikos film analysis theory. The researcher confirmed Scott's structure of personality changed before Scott's character developed. Those three elements (id, ego, and superego) supported the character development of Scott Carlin. The result showed the id as the most frequently appeared structure with five data, followed by ego with three data, and lastly followed by superego with three data. It confirmed the id as the part which hinders Scott's development and the ego as the part which influenced Scott's development with the help of certain events in the story as the trigger. The researcher concluded Scott's character development became more courageous, composed, emotionally stable, mature, truthful about his feeling, could heed to other people's advice, control his emotion and anger, overcome his trauma, his hatred towards fireman is gone and admire this profession. On the other hand, the implication was that Scott's relationship with his family was restored, people's view towards Scott changed, and forgiveness of his past mistakes. Key words: Character development, (id, ego, and superego), structure of personality
Personality of the Main Character in Eat,Pray,Love Novel by Elizabeth Gilbert
Authors: Ramadani Dian , Valientien Nita Maya , Max Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi
Published: January 2024

Psychoanalysis is a theory that is used to analyze the human psyche where the behavior that occurs is due to the mindset that is controlled under the human consciousness. One that can be influenced is the human personality which is described through literary works such as a novel. The purpose of this study is to identify how the personality of the main character depicted in Eat, Pray, Love novel. The researcher uses qualitative methods. The data used in this study are utterances and dialogues. The results of this study indicate that there are three aspects of personality structure found in Eat, Pray, Love novel. The aspects are id (biological aspect) has a role to fulfill the inner satisfaction to get pleasure, ego (rational aspect) plays a role in controlling the inner satisfaction by the id and prioritizes reality, and superego (moral aspect) focuses on morality where it comes from parental teachings and norms that exist in society. These three aspects bridge other to regulate the steps taken by Elizabeth as the main character in the novel.
DISCRIMINATION TOWARDS DR. DON SHIRLEY AND TONY LIP AS THE MAIN CHARACTERS AS PORTRAYED IN GREEN BOOK FILM
Authors: Rahmawati Santi , Kuncara Singgih Daru , Muhajir Fatimah
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT In this research, the researcher analyzed the discrimination based on a true story. The researcher only analyzed and discussed the discrimination that happened to the main characters. They are Dr. Don Shirley (African-American) and Tony Lip (Italian-American). The purposes of this research are to identify and describe the types of discrimination that happened to Dr. Don Shirley and Tony Lip and to understand their responses against it. The researcher used theories types of discrimination and types of responses against discrimination declared by Feagin. To analyze this research, the researcher used qualitative research and mimetic approach in this research. Based on the analysis, the researcher found out that all the types of discrimination happened in this film. It also appeared that all the types of responses against discrimination were found in this film. The discrimination in this film was done by both white and black people against Dr. Don Shirley (African-American) and also was done by white people against Tony Lip (Italian-American). The analysis also showed that at first, Tony Lip also discriminated Dr. Don Shirley. Hence, at the end of the film, the analysis showed that Tony Lip has changed. He became more tolerant towards Dr. Don Shirley and stopped discriminating against him. Key words: discrimination, race, African-American, Italian-American  ABSTRAK Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menganalisis diskriminasi berdasarkan kisah nyata. Peneliti hanya menganalisis dan mendiskusikan diskriminasi yang terjadi pada karakter utama. Mereka adalah Dr. Don Shirley (Afrika-Amerika) dan Tony Lip (Italia-Amerika). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menggambarkan tipe diskriminasi yang terjadi pada Dr. Don Shirley dan Tony Lip dan untuk memahami tanggapan mereka terhadapnya. Peneliti menggunakan teori-teori tipe diskriminasi dan tipe tanggapan terhadap diskriminasi yang dinyatakan oleh Feagin. Untuk menganalisis penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan mimetik dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan analisis, peneliti menemukan bahwa semua tipe diskriminasi terjadi dalam film ini. Tampaknya semua tipe tanggapan terhadap diskriminasi juga ditemukan dalam film ini. Diskriminasi dalam film ini dilakukan oleh orang kulit putih dan kulit hitam terhadap Dr. Don Shirley (Afrika-Amerika) dan juga dilakukan oleh orang kulit putih terhadap Tony Lip (Italia-Amerika). Pada analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa pada awalnya, Tony Lip juga mendiskriminasi Dr. Don Shirley. Namun, di akhir film, pada analisis menunjukkan bahwa Tony Lip telah berubah. Dia menjadi lebih toleran terhadap Dr. Don Shirley dan berhenti mendiskriminasinya. Kata kunci: diskriminasi, ras, Afrika-Amerika, Italia-Amerika
CHARLIE’S ANXIETY ASSOCIATED WITH HER DEFENSE MECHANISM IN JONATHAN STROUD’S THE LEAP NOVEL
Authors: Ali Saheriah , Kuncara Singgih Daru , Rahayu Famala Eka sanhadi
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTThis study is aimed to find out the anxiety and defense mechanisms experienced by the main character. As it is known, anxiety is a psychological problem of someone when a person feels threatened and overwhelmed as their world is about to collapse. As well as human in real life, anxiety and defense mechanism can also be represented by the characters in literary works. Based on that, the writer decided to analyze The Leap novel written by Jonathan Stroud and used it as the object of this study. A descriptive qualitative method was employed to fulfil the objectives of this research. As the data, this study employed words, phrases, clauses, sentences that were taken from The Leap in the novel. The results showed Charlie’s character experienced anxieties which are neurotic anxiety and moral anxiety. The conclusion of this study considered Charlie’s character experienced neurotic anxiety was indicated by panics and hallucinations. Charlie’s anxiety starts to arise when she had a flashback about what happened to her and her friend, Max. Meanwhile Charlie’s feelings of fear are caused by the people around her who always blamed her for not being able to save Max from drowning in the lake. Charlie’s moral anxiety was indicated by a constant guilt and even gasping for breath. This anxiety reflected because she felt guilty for what happened to Max as she got a dream that she could save Max if she could pursue Max in her dreams. Additionally, Charlie also employed defense mechanisms which are displacement and denial. Displacement is done when Charlie used other means as a result of her fear of something so that she could bear with it. Meanwhile denial was done when Charlie could not accept the fact that Max was dead.Key words: anxiety, defense mechanism, The Leap novel
HISTORICAL EVENTS OF SECOND WORLD WAR IN FRANCE IN HANNAH’S THE NIGHTINGALE NOVEL: HISTORICISM APPROACH
Authors: Hikmah Andi , Ariani Setya , Rahayu Famala
Published: January 2024

The Second World War is a big event that happened in the past which involved almost all countries in the world and was recorded in the history of human life. The Nightingale is a novel set in the Second World War in France, written by Kristin Hannah. This research aims to find out and explain about historical events of the Second World War in France portrayed in The Nightingale novel using historicism. It is an approach that relates to the historical contexts themselves in understanding the history that exists in a literary work. In addition, this research also used a qualitative method was employed to fulfill the objectives of this research. The results showed that The Nightingale novel portrayed the historical events of the Second World War in France. Those descriptions of historical events were the Fall of France, Vichy in the persecution of the Jews, French resistance, and the liberation of France. In this case, the descriptions of these historical events were mostly portrayed in narration by Kristin Hannah.
GAYA BAHASA DAN MAKNA SLOGAN COVID-19 PADA AKUN INSTAGRAM @SATGASCOVID19.ID DAN @PANDEMICTALKS (KAJIAN SEMANTIK)
Authors: Sari Meike Apriana , Dahri Dahri Dahlan , Purwanti Purwanti
Published: January 2024

Gaya bahasa merupakan pemanfaatan kekayaan bahasa yang memberikan nilai estetik dalam menuliskan sebuah informasi, karena itu penggunaan gaya bahasa berperan penting dalam menulis slogan Covid-19 pada akun Instagram @pandemictalks dan @satgascovid19.id agar memberikan efek tertentu ketika dipelajari. Slogan penulis juga tidak terlepas dari maksud yang ingin disampaikan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan. Pendekatan pada penelitian adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata, frase dan kalimat yang terdapat dalam slogan Covid-19 pada akun Instagram @satgascovid19.id dan @pandemictalks. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Slogan Covid-19 pada akun Instagram @satgascovid19.id dan @pandemictalks.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan teknik catat. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori semantik. Hasil dari penelitian ini, terdapat bentuk gaya bahasa yang terdiri dari empat bentuk gaya bahasa hiperbola, tiga gaya bahasa repitisi, dua gaya bahasa pleonasme, empat gaya bahasa asonansi, tiga gaya bahasa paradoks, tiga gaya bahasa eufemismus, satu gaya bahasa apofasis dan aliterasi yang terdapat pada akun Instagram @satgascovid19.id dan @pandemictalks.
AKTIVITAS NIGHT OWL (BUDAYA NGALONG) OJEK ONLINE DI MAKASSAR: STUDI KASUS PERUBAHAN PERILAKU AKTIVITAS KERJA DRIVER ONLINE PASCA PANDEMI
Authors: Sudirman Ibrahim , Syukur Muhammad , Suhaeb Firdaus W
Published: January 2024

Berkembangnya aplikasi transportasi seperti Grab dan Gojek pada awal 2017 dan disusul oleh Maxim setelahnya, ternyata banyak membawa perubahan yang cukup signifikan. Tidak hanya masyarakat, khalayak secara umum dapat bepergian ke mana-mana dan memesan berbagai makanan secara online dan ternyata keuntungan maksimal juga dapat dinikmati oleh orang-orang yang mendaftarkan dirinya sebagai mitra Grab atau Gojek atau dengan istilah populernya driver Ojol (Ojek Online). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan perubahan  perilaku aktivitas kerja sosial pada pekerja transportasi online sebelum  dan setelah covid 19 di Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik dan Penentuan subjek penelitian dilakukan melalui metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pekerja early bird adalah istilah yang melekat terhadap mitra driver yang beroperasi pada pagi hingga sore hari, secara umum mitra ini berkonsentrasi atau fokus menunggu dan mencari pesanan pada pagi hingga sore hari sebelum diberlakukannya social distancing. Pekerja ngalong atau night owl merupakan istilah lazim yang sering disematkan kepada individu yang melakukan banyak aktivitas pada malam hari (begadang). Mitra atau driver yang beroperasi dan bekerja pada malam hari diistilahkan oleh komunitas sesama driver dengan istilah ngalong. Perubahan budaya atau perilaku pola kerja ini marak dikalangan driver atau mitra, di mana hal ini muncul sebagai akibat dari menurunnya jumlah pesanan akibat terbatasnya aktivitas karena pembatasan sosial atau social distancing pada masa Covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia dan Kota Makassar pada khususnya.
EKRANISASI NOVEL TEMAN TAPI MENIKAH KARYA AYUDIA BING SLAMET DAN DITTO PERCUSSION MENJADI FILM TEMAN TAPI MENIKAH SUTRADARA RAKO PRIJANTO
Authors: Safitri Febria , D Dahri , Nugroho Bayu Aji
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penciutan, penambahan, dan perubahan bervariasi novel Teman Tapi Menikah karya Ayudia Bing Slamet dan Ditto Percussion menjadi film Teman Tapi Menikah sutradara Rako Prijanto. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan bentuk perubahan novel menjadi film. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian berupa kutipan (frasa, klausa, atau kalimat) yang terdapat dalam novel dan film Teman Tapi Menikah serta screenshoot adegan dalam film. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Teman Tapi Menikah karya Ayudia Bing Slamet dan Ditto Percussion dan film Teman Tapi Menikah sutradara Rako Prijanto. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik membaca, menonton, dan mencatat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif terhadap data yang dikumpulkan melalui tahapan membaca dan menonton film Teman Tapi Menikah, mencatat data penting berupa kutipan dan dialog, membandingkan novel dan film Teman Tapi Menikah, mengamati gejala-gejala atau indikasi transformasi yang muncul antara novel dan film Teman Tapi Menikah, kemudian memasukannya dalam aspek penciutan, penambahan, dan perubahan bervariasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses ekranisasi yang terjadi dari novel ke film Teman Tapi Menikah yaitu: 1) Penciutan atau pengurangan alur cerita dari novel ke film Teman Tapi Menikah sehingga munculnya perbedaan alur cerita baik dari segi alur, tokoh maupun latar dalam cerita. 2) Penambahan dari novel ke film Teman Tapi Menikah dilakukan sehingga muncul perbedaan dari segi alur, tokoh dan latar. 3) Perubahan Variasi dilakukan pada alur, tokoh, dan latar dari novel ke film Teman Tapi Menikah.
Solidaritas Sosial Dayak Bahau dalam Roman Legenda Lubang Undan Karya Johansyah Balham Kajian Sosiologi Sastra
Authors: Faishal Muhammad Faris Agus , Hanum Irma Surayya , Mubarok Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Solidaritas sosial adalah perasaan atau ungkapan dalam sebuah kelompok yang dibentuk oleh kepentingan, aturan, dan kepercayaan bersama. Solidaritas sosial dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu solidaritas sosial organik dan mekanik. Perbedaan solidaritas sosial mekanik dan organik dapat dilihat dari sistem kerja, kepadatan dinamis, hukum refresif dan restitutif, normal dan patologis, serta keadilan.       Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data berupa kata, frasa, atau kalimat, dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah sebuah roman Legenda Lubang Undan Karya Johansyah Balham. Menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik baca dan catat, data dianalisis menggunakan metode penafsiran melalui unsur intrinsik roman berdasarkan teori-teori solidaritas sosial Emile Durkheim.       Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suku Bahau di dalam roman Legenda Lubang Undan karya Johansyah Balham mempunyai bentuk solidaritas sosial mekanik, yaitu bersatu karena semua orang adalah generalis. Ikatan di antara orang-orang ialah karena mereka terlibat di dalam kegiatan-kegiatan yang mirip dan mempunyai tanggung jawab yang mirip. Suku Bahau mempunyai (a) tanggung jawab yang mirip yaitu mata pencaharian mereka adalah berladang, berburu, dan mencari sumber daya alam di dalam hutan; (b) hukum refresif yaitu hukum yang harus dipatuhi oleh masyarakat; (d) mereka memiliki moralitas yang kuat mengenai baik dan tidak baik melalui panutan mereka dari seseorang yang disebut kepala adat; (e) keadilan yang dipersatukan karena memiliki pengalaman yang sama yaitu adanya upacara kematian yang diurus bersama-sama, pesta panen, dan juga upacara pernikahan. Solidaritas organik suku Bahau adalah (a) kepadatan dinamis, yaitu terjadinya peningkatan pertumbuhan penduduk dan munculnya pembagian kerja dalam masyarakat.
Politeness Strategies Used by the Main Characters in Christopher Robin (2018) Film
Authors: Rachman Khairur , Arifin M. Bahri , Setyowati Ririn
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on the politeness strategies used by the main characters of Christopher Robin film. The objectives of this research are to find out the politeness strategies used by the main characters of the film and to explain the motivations of the main characters of the film in using the politeness strategies. This research is a qualitative research with content analysis approach. The data sources of this research are the screenplay of Christopher Robin film and the transcript of the dialogue done in the film. The data were taken from the dialogues and utterances from the main characters containing politeness strategies. All of the main characters of the film used politeness strategies. However, not all of the main characters used all of the types of politeness strategies. Christopher was the one who used the politeness strategies most because he was the character who had the utterances and dialogues most compared with the other main characters. Pooh, as the second main character, did not use any off record strategy to all other characters he interacted with. The last main character, Madeline, used the off record politeness strategy most, in contrast with Pooh, even with the fact that she had the least dialogues from all of the main characters. For the motivation in using politeness strategies, only Christopher had the two kinds of motivation in using politeness strategies: intrinsic payoffs and sociological variables circumstances; Pooh and Madeline only had one of those kinds: intrinsic payoffs.
Radical Feminism of Natalie Artemis' Character in Monster Hunter Film
Authors: Asshary F. Sandro , Muhajir Fatimah , Setyowati Ririn
Published: January 2024

Feminism issues are often radically depicted in literary works, especially in a film today. Filmmakers emphasize these issues to raise women’s awareness about the oppression that might happen to them. This radical movement happens because they try to create an idealistic society for women. From this premise, radical feminism was born because the previous movement could not undo the women’s oppression as time goes throughout the decades. Adjusting to the patriarchal system, women are often portrayed as unique and unusual to be treated as equal to men. This study aims to analyze the radical feminism of Natalie Artemis’ character in Monster Hunter film using Tong’s radical feminism and Petrie and Boggs’ characterization theories. This research used Uwe’s qualitative descriptive method and Mikos’ film analysis theory. The researcher confirms that Natalie Artemis’ character is portrayed as a radical feminist through radical libertarians and radical cultural feminists’ ideas in the Monster Hunter film. These ideas are portrayed through Natalie Artemis’ androgynous appearance and gender portrayal.
PERJUANGAN TOKOH LARASATI DALAM NOVEL LARASATI KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER KAJIAN FEMINISME MARXIS
Authors: Jubaidah Siti , Dahlan Dahri , Nugroho Bayu Aji
Published: January 2024

Novel Larasati menampilkan perjuangan tokoh perempuan yang tangguh juga berani. Larasati berjuang untuk mendapatkan kesetaraan. Walau tergolong dalam keluarga kelas menengah ke bawah, tidak melonggarkan semangat Larasati untuk terus berusaha. Ketidakadilan yang sering perempuan alami memunculkan sebuah gerakan feminisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kisah perjuangan tokoh utama dalam novel Larasati karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer berdasarkan feminisme marxis. Fakta cerita yang terdiri atas tokoh dan penokohan, alur dan latar. Dengan tokoh utama Larasati juga beberapa tokoh pendukung lainnya. Alur maju yang disajikan menggambarkan bagaimana panasnya keadaan di jaman tersebut.
SPEECH ERRORS ANALYSIS PRODUCED BY AUTISTIC CHARACTER IN WHAT’S EATING GILBERT GRAPE? FILM
Authors: Rabbanyyah Aisyah Faza , Zamruddin Mardliya Pratiwi , Setyowati Ririn
Published: January 2024

This study is aimed to find out the types and the causes of speech error in the autism character named Arnie in What’s Eating Gilbert Grape? film. The theory used to find out the speech errors of Arnie was Clark and Clark’s theory, they are repeats, false starts, pause, corrections, stutters and slips of the tongue. Words, phrases and sentences in the form of dialogues by Arnie were the data in this study. The research design of this study was qualitative. The results showed the speech errors in Arnie’s utterances were identified into four types namely repetitions, false starts, pause and stutter. The speech errors are caused by cognitive difficulty and social factors which are divided again into situational anxiety and social circumstances. Arnie produced speech errors that were caused by cognitive difficulty that happen because the speaker has autism disorder and there is a problem in his brain to process his speech properly. Furthermore, the social factor, which are situational anxiety factor of speech error happen when Arnie feels anxious and nervous, then social circumstances influenced the speech error when Arnie uncomfortable with his circle.
Encounters of the Brahmanical Sanskrit Tradition with Persian Scholarship in the Mughal Empire
Authors: Bergunder Michael
Published: January 2024

Within the scope of global religious history, a Foucauldian genealogical critique makes “history” itself the central focus of inquiry. Genealogy is usually perceived as a methodology for historicizing general concepts within religious studies, which seemingly favours post-nineteenth-century history – something that causes discomfort among pre-colonial researchers. However, this article presents genealogy as a general starting point for any critical historiography across all historical periods, emphasizing its key characteristic as a counter-history originating from the present.

Through a case study, it demonstrates this approach’s practicality by offering a fresh perspective on the notion of an unchanging Sanskrit tradition championed by Hindu nationalists. Genealogical analysis exposes how contemporary research unwittingly reinforces this notion, while the article proposes a counter-narrative using sixteenth to eighteenth-century sources, revealing a dynamic interplay between Sanskrit and Persian scholars under Mughal rule in India. This case underscores the efficacy and adaptability of genealogical critique across all historical periods.
IVAN LABACHUK’S LIVING IN THE CONTEXT HUTSUL TRADITIONAL INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko Kremenets Regional Humanitarian and Pedagogical Academy, Fingering and Choreography Academic Department, YAREMKO Bohdan
Published: January 2024

The author presents in his proposed paper, while continuing reconstruction of the Hutsul region famous violinists “pantheon”, the creative portrait of a folk musician – the representative of Kosmach, Brustury and Shepit rural traditions (Kosiv district of Ivano-Frankivsk region) – Ivan Fedorovych Labachuk (1929-2009), whose activities lasted for more than 30 years and left an imprint in the memory of fellow musicians he had ensemble with in instrumental chapels, serving weddings, joint work, carols and other folk festivals. The image of the almost forgotten outstanding violinist appears in the context of folk musicians activities – representatives of the senior and younger generations, whose memoirs depict the personality of Ivan Labachuk as one of the brightest participants in the continuous process of Hutsul professional chapel and solo performance. The author examines in hindsight the creative way of the folk violinist relying on information about his creative biography obtained from individual musicians. These include: violinist Ivan Sokoliuk (Kovalivka village), Vasyl Harasymiuk (Prokurava village), Mykola Dumutrak (Brustury village), Ivan Isaychuk (Kosmach village), and researcher of Hutsul instrumental, in particular violin, music Ihor Matsiievsky (St. Petersburg). Ivan Labachuc, as a talented performer of violin traditional music in its style regional interpretation, took the fixed place in the hereditary chain of “violin pedigree” of the instrumental Kosmach, Brustury and Shepit rural tradition. Vasyl Vardzaruk (1858–1941) was its eldest generation representative, and Ivan Meniuk (1903–1989) – its prominent successor. It is this outstanding violinist, who in the second half of 1940s had to live with Labachuks in their house, contributed to Ivan Labachuk’s development, who, in turn, picked up and continued the tradition, becoming its outstanding expresser in 1960–1990s.
INTERPRETATION OF INDIVIDUAL LOCAL PERFORMANCE STYLES OF SONG TRADITION OF UKRAINIAN KUBAN
Authors:   Lviv National Musical Academy named after M. Lysenko, Department of Musical Folkloristics, SUPRUN-JAREMKO Nadiya
Published: January 2024

In the proposed the author, based on collected in 1990-1996 on the territory of the historical Black Sea region (the steppe part of the modern Krasnodar Territory of the Russian Federation ) and personally transcribed multi-genre Ukrainian folk song (more than 1.000), has studied and interpreted the individual local performance styles of five Kuban folk female singers of high artistic level. Having defined the style as a musical-aesthetic and musical-historical category, one the interpretations of which is the individual manner of specific creative work, and connected the word-group of the performance song of oral functioning with the notion of interpretation as an individual explanation of musical ethnic work in the process of its performance, the author specifies local song styles of the Ukrainians’ Kuban tradition through the artistic description of its brightest (accented) representatives. Thus, the basis of melismatic performance style by Olga Demianenko (born in 1911, Starokorsunska village, Soviet district of Krasnodar) is the drawling vocalization of poetic syllables and improvisational and free creation of the song composition. Liuboy Korchina (born in 1931, Nedvedivska village, Tymoshivsk district) demonstrated a refined, recitative-cantilene ornamental style of instrumental type, saturated with tirades, passages, grace notes, and fioritures. Nataliia Sliepchenko (born 1935, Starodzhereliivska village, Poltava district) possesses a bright ornamental recitative-cantilenestyle with elements of fioriture and “overtone” (by its definition) manner of intoning. Sophia Nesterova (born 1916, Starokorsunska village) tends to drawlingsinging of song’s melodic details and variationalcouplets formation. Antonina Shakhvorostova’ (born 1928, Voronezka village, Ust-Labinsky district) cantilenadrawlingstyle,which was influenced by the Old Cossack Don singing, can be called contaminated Ukrainian-Kuban, where сantilenе linearity seems to modulate from tone to tone in aflow of “viscous” melointoning. These singers, for many years of their efficient creative life, provided for own self-expression, contributed to accumulation and update of the stable and mobile fund of the melodic-rhythmic elements in “own” local environment and, despite sufficient social challenges, total Russification and offensive of local consciousness and regional system of standards, maintained national constant signs of primary culture.
Croats and Serbs in the history of the Habsburg empire: conservative view of the first third of the 19th century in the works of Joseph von Hormayr
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Ragozin German
Published: January 2024

The paper deals with images of non-Germanic ethnic communities in the Habsburg empire conservative historiography in the first three decades of the 19th century, based on Croatian and Serbian cases. The author chose the works of Joseph von Hormayr, who was known as the Austrian conservative activist and politician. He was the one to present the officially accepted understanding of the Austrian and Habsburg imperial history during that period. The sources which are chosen as the subject of analysis are the following works by Joseph von Hormayr: “The Austrian Plutarch”, “The Inner Austrian Army under command of archduke John during the 1809 war in Tyrol, Italy and Hungary”, “Small Fatherland History” and “General contemporary history from the death of Frederick the Great to the Second Parisian treaty”. These works were aimed to promote the official view of the history of Austria and the Habsburg empire in general and were designed to demonstrate the concept of “Austrian” as a “sum of achievements” belonging to all ethnic communities branded as “the family of peoples”. All these elements appeared in the context of officially adopted conservative ideology and were meant to preserve and foster centralization in the Empire alongside with the loyalty towards the emperor Francis I in both Austro-German and non-Germanic communities. Serbs and Croats were the southern Slavic peoples, which had the most detailed images in Hormayr’s works. The images of these communities appeared in narratives describing the struggle against “Turkish menace” and maintaining the historical memory of it, as well as on images of Serbs and Croats participating in the Napoleonic wars. The author concludes that military narratives were dominating in forming the images of Serbs and Croats in the Habsburg empire. The struggle against Ottoman and Napoleonic expansion were united into a single historical line demonstrating Croats and Serbs as members of “the family of peoples” obtaining the same rights as the Austro-German and other non-Germanic communities under the Habsburg reign. Both the chosen images, the medievalist cultural patterns and the concepts developed by the Austrian conservative ideologists and politicians in the early 19th century followed this pattern.
Political Portrait of Jovan Rašković, 1970–1976
Authors: Smirnov Anatoliy
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the opposition activities of the first chairman of the Serbian Democratic Party in Croatia, the psychiatrist Jovan Rašković in 1970–1976. During this period, he became well-known as a supporter of liberal and Serbian national values. In his writings, the scientist, speaking as an advocate of antipsychiatry ideas, openly declares the imperfections of the Yugoslav society. Analyzing the causes of certain social phenomena in various social systems, he points to the inefficiency of the SFRY development, advocates the abolition of the self-government system and the liberalization of the regime. Rašković perceives the “Maspok” movement with anxiety and, contrary to it, participates in the activities of the Serbian Cultural Society “Prosvjeta”. After the suppression of the “Croatian spring”, he speaks negatively about the situation of Serbian culture in Croatia in conversations with the government officials. Dissatisfaction with the situation in SFRY predetermined Rašković‘s active interaction with nationally oriented Serbian opposition circles. Throughout the whole period, he maintained friendly relations with the Orthodox clergy, in the mid-1970s he became close to Serbian dissidents. There is no doubt that the scholar’s views formed during this period, valuable contacts, connections and experiences of this period determined a number of important features of his further rise as a political figure, the creation and activities of the Serb Democratic Party in 1990.
The cycle of Words and Sermonizings of great Lent and the weeks preparatory to it, in the collections of mixed and stable composition of the 14th–16th centuries
Authors:   Vinogradov Russian Language Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Barankova Galina
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the cycle of Lenten and pre-Lent works of Slavic origin, contained in mixed collections of the 14th–15th centuries: State Historical Museum, collection of Uvarov, No. 589, collection of Chudovskoye No. 20, collection of Khludov No. 30d, Russian State Library, collection of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra No. 9, 11, collection of Rumyantsev No. 406), as well as those in the stable collections of the 15th–16th centuries of Chrysostom, Solemn (Torzhestvennik) and Izmaragd. Of the 10 works included in this cycle, three are analyzed – The Sermon about the Publican and the Pharisee, the Word about the prodigal son and the Word of the first week of Lent. The textual editions of these Words and the links between the texts of the older collections of the 14th–15th centuries and collections of sustainable composition are established. In collections of mixed composition, one recension of the text stands out, which is close to that presented in the Solemnities. The works under consideration underwent the most significant alteration when they were included in Chrysostom. In turn, the Words in the copies of Chrysostom could also be edited both in terms of content and language. The well-known textological and lexical proximity of the Word in the week about the publican and the Pharisee and the Word in the first week of fasting, attributed by Bulgarian scholars to Kliment Ohridsky, with the works of Cyril of Turov are noted. The articles also present the long history of this texts in Old Russian miscellanies.
Religious motifs in Ivan Cankar's short prose
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Starkova Veronika
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of religious motifs in the short prose of the Slovenian writer Ivan Cankar (1876–1918). The analysis of religious motifs was made on the basis of ten short stories from different artistic periods. The analysis outcome has revealed their main functions, both shaping the plot of various short stories, and reflecting the moral principles that the writer himself adhered to in his life. It showed that the range of religious motifs is quite diverse, that religious motifs often pass from one work to another, and also shape stories. The reflection of the writer's moral principles is revealed in two ways. On the one hand, through religious motives, we can observe the Cankar’s understanding of Christianity as the spiritual foundation and moral basis of the characters, which helps them survive in an adverse environment – in poverty, hunger and under social pressure. On the other hand, religious motifs are one of the key instruments of satire used by the writer to show the vices of representatives of the Catholic Church and expose the church as an institution, presenting his understanding of this organization as one aimed at consolidating power and increasing control over ordinary people, as well as deepening social inequality.
Between Poetics and Theology: “The Second space” by Czesław Miłosz
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Maltsev Leonid , Libina Irina ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: January 2024

The artistic structure of Czesław Miłosz’s book “The Second Space” is analyzed in the context of the poet’s religious and philosophical worldview. It is argued that the dialectics of the “first” and “second space” is revealed in the book through a special “language” of analogies between the spiritual and bodily, heavenly and earthly, male and female, so the theory of Swedenborg and the ideas of Oskar Miłosz have a conceptual significance for the worldview context. The system of analogies is a symbolic “code”, in which the central role is played by the biblical story of human origin. The image of “first” space is shown through a combination of rituals and object realities. The concept of “second space” is associated with the phenomenon of light therefore the author refers to Oscar Miłosz’s hypothesis of the origin of the universe through a flash. The image of the “second space” is not wholly speculative, it has to do with the sensory – visual, auditory, olfactory, tactile and gustatory. The dialectic of analogies between the earthly and the heavenly is revealed through the poetics of epiphanies, understood as “privileged moments” and destined to comprehend “essential reality”. Genre elements of prayer are connected to the concepts of “first” and “second space”, to the poetics of analogies and epiphanies. However, “prayer” poems often become a manifestation of the poet’s contradictory nature, in the consciousness of which the thesis of the necessity of the “second space” collides with doubts about its reality.
A book about the difficult fate of Bessarabia
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zadorozhnyuk Ella
Published: January 2024

The book in question examines the various aspects of the life of Bessarabia during the late 18th – early 20th centuries – “Russian time” in its history – through the eyes of Russian scientists and writers. Their focus was both on the individual events in the life of the Bessarabian multiethnic community and the peculiarities of its religion and culture. The rich factual material revealed a significant social distance between the national Moldavian intelligentsia and the illiterate, mainly rural Moldovan population. The process of forming a qualitatively new composition of the population of Bessarabia by the end of the 19th century is analyzed, which allows us to talk about the development of the multi-ethnic phenomenon of Bessarabism. The beginning of the 20th century is the time of development and strengthening of Moldavian national identity in a Russian cultural space. The authors state: the echoes of that time, as well as subsequent events of the 20th century, continue to influence modern ethno-social processes in the Republic of Moldova, Ukraine and Eastern Europe as a whole.
The round table “Balcano-Balto-Slavica and semiotics”
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leontyeva Anna
Published: January 2024

On April 27, 2023, at the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, as part of the 17th Balkan readings “Certainty and uncertainty in the Balkan languages and cultures”, a round table meeting “Balcano-Balto-Slavica and semiotics” was held. The participants of the round table were faced with the task of studying the relevance of the semiotic direction in our days and the possibilities of applying corresponding methods in linguistics, ethnography, folklore and art history.
ChatGPT: A Practical Guide for Healthcare Professionals to Navigate the Volatile World of Large Language Models
Authors: Kishore Kamal , Singh Tejinder , Jaswal Vidushi , Jaswal Vibhuti , Gupta Vishali
Published: January 2024

ChatGPT, a generative AI (gAI) tool, has significantly transformed the field of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Previously these fields were mainly accessible to a few individuals with programming skills, but now to a wider audience across different disciplines. Moreover, ML and AI were primarily focused on task specific predictions; the rise of gAI, led by tools like ChatGPT, has introduced a new era marked by interactive and dynamic capabilities previously unseen.Limited financial, human, and technological resources pose significant constraints in developing personalised and cost-efficient solutions in healthcare. The challenge is more acute for developing countries—paradoxically, the need for resources is greater. Generative AI tools like ChatGPT can profoundly impact areas such as patient interactions and support for medical professionals in decision-making.This paper is motivated by the need to bridge the gap between the widespread excitement and comprehensive understanding of ChatGPT and its functions. To address this, the paper focuses on three key objectives: first, we will present a comprehensive list and explanation of gAI terminology; second, systematically introduce the ChatGPT interface and its capabilities; and finally, discuss the rules of engagement with the tool to guide the model in delivering specific outputs.
The Role of Childhood Executive Function in Explaining Income Disparities in Long-Term Academic Achievement
Authors: Deer LillyBelle Ku'ulei
Published: January 2024

This study utilized data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (N = 14,860) to examinewhether early-life family income (age 0–5) predicted long-term academic achievement (age 16–18) and toinvestigate the role of executive function (EF) assessed multiple times across age 7–11 in explaining this association. Task-based EF was a significant mediator between early-life family income and later academic achievement in every model. This mediating pathway persisted when adjusting for a comprehensive panel ofcovariates including verbal IQ, sex, family income at ages 8 and 18, and early-life temperament. Additionally,teacher-rated and parent-rated EF mediated in some models. Overall, these findings suggest that childhoodEF may play an important role in perpetuating income-based educational disparities.
Parallel Computation of Shallow Water Flows Using Hybrid MPI/OpenACC
Authors: Rhee Syngman
Published: January 2024

Removed due to copyright violation.
Changing Feelings: Individual Differences in Emotional Inertia
Authors: Koval Peter , Kuppens Peter
Published: January 2024

A key dynamical property of affect is the degree to which feelings persist across contexts and time, labelled emotional inertia. Although some degree of persistence may be a generally functional quality of affect, excessive emotional inertia is often considered maladaptive, reflecting inflexible emotional processing and/or regulation. In this chapter, we begin by reviewing the conceptual and theoretical background to research on emotional inertia. Next, we provide a selective review of classic and more recent empirical research on individual differences in emotional inertia and its association with psychological adjustment. Finally, we end by outlining some unresolved issues and recommendations for how these might be addressed in future research. We believe that further research on intra- and inter-individual differences in emotional inertia will potentially reveal important insights into what constitutes (un)healthy affective functioning. However, researchers will have to address several challenges to fully realize this potential. Aside from improving ways to capture emotional inertia in empirical data, if research on inertia is to persist across time, researchers must attempt to firmly establish in what way, under what conditions, in which populations, and by what mechanisms, emotional inertia can or cannot be considered a hallmark of poor emotional health.
Mentalizing-Based Healthcare: Towards a Relational Paradigm for Chronic Illness Management
Authors: Costa-Cordella Stefanella , Luyten Patrick
Published: January 2024

This paper introduces a contemporary psychodynamic attachment approach for managing chronic illnesses with a focus on the role of impairments in mentalizing, attachment, and epistemic trust. This approach emphasizes the significance of relational dynamics in healthcare settings and may thus provide a complementary approach in health psychology which currently primarily targets individual and behavioural aspects of chronic illness by addressing the relational dynamics that are typically involved in chronic illness management.We review empirical evidence highlighting the roles of mentalizing, attachment, and epistemic trust in chronic illness. We propose an attachment and mentalizing-based healthcare paradigm that prioritizes relational dynamics that aligns with emerging health psychology trends, offering a holistic approach to patient care.Finally, we present some practical implications of this approach, underscoring the importance of psychologists working in health in fostering secure attachment, epistemic trust and mentalizing within patient-provider relationships. This involves tailoring patient interactions and psychoeducation to individual needs and narratives, enhancing treatment adherence and well-being.
Tugas Matematika B08 Kelas 5B
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Tugas Matematika B08 Kelas 5B
Sampel Review Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 5ABCD Topik Penerapan Prisma
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Sampel Review Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 5ABCD Topik Penerapan Prisma
Content Dimensions in Academic Decision-Making: Exploring Threats and Opportunities among Oxford College Undergraduates
Authors: Bhandari Hari Prasad
Published: January 2024

This study explores the critical role of information in shaping decision-making processes within the academic sphere, with a specific emphasis on the content dimensions of information. It endeavors to comprehensively examine the threats and opportunities inherent in the content dimensions of information and their impact on academic decision-making. This research adopted a random sampling approach, resulting in the inclusion of two hundred and twenty participants drawn from the student cohorts enrolled in the Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) and Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) programmes at the esteemed Oxford College of Engineering and Management. Data collection was executed through meticulously designed questionnaires, and the subsequent analysis of the acquired data was conducted using descriptive statistical tools. The findings of this research reveal a substantial prevalence of office automation systems and Management Information Systems (MIS) in the resource of tools employed by students during their academic decision-making processes. Furthermore, this research investigation has unearthed noteworthy gender-based distinctions within the content dimensions, elucidating variations in the perceived accuracy and relevance of information among the study’s respondents. Additionally, this research has scrutinized the diverse perspectives surrounding improved learning outcomes and enhanced understanding, specifically concerning opportunities associated with the content dimensions of information. The collective results of this study underscore a consensus among the student body at Oxford College of Engineering and Management. A significant majority of respondents have expressed agreement, and in many cases, strong agreement, regarding the paramount importance of both threats and opportunities inherent in the content dimensions of information within the context of academic decision-making processes. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the intricate dynamics at play in the academic realm, shedding light on the multifaceted nature of information’s influence on decision-making processes in this specific educational context.