bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimating the Exchange Rate Volatility and its Impact on International Trade Flow: Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Lima Mahabuba , Islam Tahmid
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of exchange rate volatility on Bangladeshi export and import flows using an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach. The study period is from 2012 to 2022 using monthly data. The study has considered the real exchange rate, level of economic activity (GDP) for major Bangladeshi trading partners, and real exchange rate volatility as key determinants of Bangladeshi export level. Again, for determining the factors of Bangladeshi import level, the level of Bangladeshi economic activity (GDP), real exchange rate, and real exchange rate volatility are considered to be the explanatory variables. The findings reveal a statistically significant negative impact of exchange rate volatility on Bangladeshi exports, confirming theoretical predictions of increased uncertainty discouraging exporters. Additionally, the level of economic activity in major importing countries and the real exchange rate significantly influence export levels. However, import flows are primarily driven by the real exchange rate, with no significant impact observed from exchange rate volatility. Model diagnostics indicate potential instability in short-run coefficients for both models, warranting further investigation. These results offer valuable insights for policymakers, such as managing exchange rate volatility and promoting economic growth in key trading partners can bolster Bangladeshi exports. Additionally, focusing on domestic policies that stimulate import demand might be more effective than addressing volatility for managing overall trade flows. This research paves the way for further exploration of the complex relationship between exchange rate volatility and trade flows in Bangladesh, informing the development of effective strategies for sustainable trade expansion.
Estimating the Consumption Function under the Permanent Income Hypothesis: The Case of Bangladesh
Authors: Patwary Muhammad Farid Hossain , Siddique Khairul Alam
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine and estimate the consumption function in Bangladesh under Friedman’s (1957) permanent income hypothesis (PIH) by adopting the adaptive expectations model. The study covers a data period of 40 years starting from FY 1982 to FY 2021 with annual observations in real terms. At first, a two-stage Engle-Granger cointegration test has been employed to estimate the elasticities of consumption both in the short and long run for Bangladesh along with an estimation of the adaptive expectations coefficient. The short-run MPC value is 0.6299. Consumption elasticity with respect to permanent income is 0.8397 provided the increase in income sustains in the long run. Given the values of consumption elasticity, it can be inferred that the consumers will realize 75% of their expectation in any period because the adaptive expectation coefficient has been estimated to be 0.7501. In the second approach, we regress changes in consumption as a function of changes in income and changes in one period lagged consumption since all these variables are found to be stationary at first difference. Both approaches lend support for consumption function formed in line with PIH and adaptive expectation hypothesis in Bangladesh.
Keywords: Consumption, Income, Permanent Income Hypothesis, PIH, MPC
Economic Vulnerabilities and the Inflow of Remittance in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Nausheen , Parvez Md. Al-Amin , Islam S M Shariful
Published: February 2025

Bangladesh needs to depend on foreign remittance as an essential source of funds for its overall development. The country’s position is seventh in the world with respect to remittance recipients (WB, 2022). The economy of Bangladesh has become increasingly integrated with other countries around the globe and as a result, it suffers from economic shocks like the Russia-Ukraine war. In this paper, an initiative has been to explore whether economic shock resulting from economic vulnerability has affected the foreign remittance flow of Bangladesh. To capture both local and international vulnerabilities, variables like local dollar exchange rate, inflation, interest rate, global oil price, and gold price have also been considered in this study as these variables became highly volatile during this crisis. The findings of this study are fascinating as they reveal that contrary to our traditional belief, the dollar exchange rate significantly affects foreign remittance flow, remittance flow is more affected by other economic variables like inflation, interest rate, price of gold and oil, etc.
Keywords: Economic Vulnerability, Exchange Rate, Workers’ Remittance, Remitter
Análisis de Planificación Estratégica del MIES y su Fortalecimiento de Servicios de Desarrollo Infantil Integral
Authors: Loor Anchundia Mayerli Jamileth , Solano Giler Dayana Mercedes , Vélez España Jureidy Alexandra , Zamora Mayorga Darwin Javier
Published: February 2025

El análisis del Plan Estratégico 2021-2023 del Ministerio de Inclusión Económica y Social (MIES) examinó su influencia en el fortalecimiento de los servicios de Desarrollo Infantil Integral, considerando como eje central la alineación de los objetivos institucionales con las necesidades específicas de la primera infancia. El objetivo general de la investigación es analizar la alineación de los objetivos del Plan Estratégico Institucional 2021-2023 del MIES con las necesidades del desarrollo infantil integral, evaluando cómo sus metas contribuyen al bienestar de los niños en situación de vulnerabilidad. La investigación, de enfoque cualitativo, se basó en la revisión documental y el análisis crítico de fuentes relevantes para identificar avances y desafíos destinados a niños en situación de vulnerabilidad. Entre los resultados más destacados se encuentra un incremento del 22.4% en la cobertura, beneficiando a 300.000 menores, una disminución de la desnutrición crónica infantil del 23.5% al 19.3%, y mejoras significativas en infraestructura y capacitación profesional, logrando que el 80% de los centros sean adecuados y formando a 12.000 profesionales para 2023. El estudio concluye que es necesario seguir optimizando recursos y promoviendo políticas intersectoriales para garantizar la equidad y la sostenibilidad de los servicios en todas las regiones del país.
რომაული სამაგიდო თამაშები და გონიო-აფსაროსი
Authors: მამისეიშვილი თორნიკე
Published: February 2025

სტატიაში წარმოდგენილი და განხილულია გონიო-აფსაროსის ციხესიმაგრის ტერიტორიაზე უკანასკნელ წლებში ჩატარებული არქეოლოგიური გათხრების შედეგად აღმოჩენილი არტეფაქტები, რომლებიც რომაულ სამაგიდო თამაშებთანაა დაკავშირებული.ცნობილია, რომ ძველ რომში მრავალი სახეობის სამაგიდო თამაში არსებობდა. გართობის ეს მიმდინარეობა კი ყველა სოციალურ ფენაში თანაბარი პოპულარობით სარგებლობდა. ამას მოწმობს რომაული ციხესიმაგრეებისა თუ დასახლებული პუნქტების არქეოლოგიური შესწავლის დროს აღმოჩენილი სამაგიდო თამაშების დაფები, ქვები, ფიგურები თუ სხვა ატრიბუტები. რომაული კულტურა, ჩვენს შემთხვევაში განტვირთვისა თუ გართობის საშუალებები, ჯარისკაცების მეშვეობით სწრაფად ვრცელდებოდა საზღვრისპირა რეგიონებში. გონიო-აფსაროსის ციხესიმაგრეში აღმოჩენილი მრგვალი ფორმის სათამაშო ქვები სწორედ ამის მიმანიშნებელია. ასევე ინტერესს იწვევს ჭურჭელზე დატანილი ორნამენტი, რომელსაც შესაძლოა სამაგიდო თამაშის დაფის დანიშნულებაც კი ჰქონოდა.რომაულ სამაგიდო თამაშებთან დაკავშირებული ნივთების გონიო-აფსაროსის ტერიტორიაზე აღმოჩენა ნათლად გვიჩვენებს, რომ პრინციპატის მმართველობის დროს კოლხეთის სანაპირო ზოლი, რომის იმპერიის, როგორც ეკონომიკური და პოლიტიკური, ასევე კულტურული გავლენის ქვეშ იყო მოქცეული. აღმოჩენილი ნივთების შესწავლა კი კიდევ უფრო გვაახლოებს კოლხეთის სანაპიროზე დისლოცირებული რომაული სამხედრო შენაერთების ყოველდღიურობასთან.
Case Study Of The Causes Of The Accident Of The People's Shipping Ship Km Reski In The Waters Of Balang Caddi Island-Pangkajene Islands
Authors: Asri Haerani , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Susanti Eva , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Tona Tasdik , Rachman Subehana , Umasangadji Fahmi
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the causes of the KM Reski People's Shipping Ship Accident in the waters of Balang Caddi Island-Pangkajene Islands. The data analysis method in this research is quantitative and qualitative description. In this research, the sample selection was carried out using purposive sampling, namely a sampling technique with certain considerations, in this case all those on board the people's shipping vessels in the waters of Balang Caddi Island-Pangkajene Islands. The data collection method used in this research is an interview, which is unstructured but at a minimum the researcher uses a plan of questions to be asked as an interview guide. Based on the results of interviews by 35 respondents, in this case passengers, ship owners and captains, by asking questions with three indicators, namely related to safety equipment, decisions on safety regulations, and education and knowledge of human resources, it turns out that after interviews were conducted and analyzed, these three indicators were said to be low/fair, this is said to be the result of the KM Reski ship accident in the waters of Balang Caddi Island, due to lack of knowledge and lack of availability of safety equipment.
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THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF INTERFAITH MARRIAGES ON CHILDREN: A CASE STUDY FROM LEMBANG BETTENG DEATA, TANA TORAJA, INDONESIA
Authors: Muthmainnah Al-uswan Sumule  , Andi Abd Muis  , Syafaruddin Tajuddin  , Nurman  , Almunawwarah  , Nur Iba  , Jumliati  , Rahmat Syarif
Published: February 2025

Interfaith marriages have an impact on children's psychology due to differences in beliefs held by both parents so that children tend not to be able to control their emotions because of the differences that children feel every day. The type of research used is field research with the nature of observation, interviews and documentation research. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results obtained are as follows; Based on the results of interviews with respondents who were willing to become research objects, it is known that: 1) Interfaith marriages in Lembang Betteng Deata are of particular concern to religious and community leaders, this can be seen from several parties who suffer losses from interfaith marriages, especially children of married couples. different religions because it will be difficult to determine which religion to choose. 2) Islamic religious counselors play an important role in anticipating that in the future interfaith marriages do not happen again, one of which is by guiding the young Muslim generation so that they do not easily fall into doing things that are not in accordance with the teachings of the Islamic religion and violate the rules of Allah SWT.
Book Review - RICHARD WOLIN Heidegger in Ruins: Between Philosophy and Ideology (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2023), 488 pp.
Authors:   University of Bucharest, SEREA-POPLINGHER DAVID
Published: February 2025

Richard Wolin’s Heidegger in Ruins: Between Philosophy and Ideology unveils the intricate ties between Martin Heidegger’s philosophical work and his political affiliations. By dismantling the long-held separation between Heidegger’s abstract ideas and his entanglement with National Socialism, Wolin reveals unsettling truths that challenge our understanding of the philosopher, offering a fresh and critical perspective on his enduring legacy.
AI and IoT for the Smart Economy: Transforming Manufacturing and Service Industries
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: February 2025

Abstract:
The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing manufacturing and service industries, driving automation, efficiency, and intelligent decision-making in the smart economy. This chapter explores the integration of AI-powered analytics, IoT-connected devices, and real-time data processing to optimize industrial automation, predictive maintenance, supply chain logistics, and personalized customer experiences. Key topics include smart manufacturing with AI-driven IoT frameworks, digital twins for predictive asset management, AI-optimized inventory control, and blockchain for secure IoT ecosystems. Additionally, the chapter addresses cybersecurity challenges, ethical considerations, and the role of 5G and quantum AI in next-generation industrial advancements. By leveraging AI and IoT, businesses can transition towards autonomous, sustainable, and highly adaptive digital enterprises, reshaping the global economy through intelligent automation, resource optimization, and decentralized AI-driven ecosystems.

Keywords:

AI and IoT, smart economy, smart manufacturing, industrial automation, predictive maintenance, supply chain optimization, digital twins, AI-driven logistics, blockchain for IoT, cybersecurity, AI-powered customer experience, real-time analytics, 5G IoT networks, quantum AI, sustainable industries, autonomous enterprises, Industry 4.0, AI-driven automation, IoT-enabled smart services.
The Legacy Code: Dream, Innovate, and Transform the Future
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: February 2025

Abstract:
Building a lasting legacy requires vision, innovation, and transformation, enabling individuals and organizations to shape industries, inspire change, and leave an enduring impact. This chapter explores the mindset and principles of legacy-building, highlighting the role of visionary thinking, resilience, and ethical leadership in driving meaningful progress. Through insights into disruptive innovation, sustainable practices, mentorship, and digital-age leadership, the chapter provides a roadmap for breaking barriers, redefining industries, and leveraging technology for social good. By examining historical and modern case studies of trailblazers in business, science, and technology, it uncovers the essential qualities of transformative leaders and the future-forward thinking necessary to create a legacy that transcends generations.

Keywords:
Legacy building, visionary leadership, innovation, transformation, disruption, ethical leadership, sustainable innovation, resilience, mentorship, digital-age leadership, AI and automation, future-forward thinking, technology-driven impact, decentralized leadership, entrepreneurship, disruption strategies, industry transformation, long-term vision, social impact, next-generation leadership.
Edukasi Peran Fisioterapi Pada Resiko Neck Pain Pada Petani Buah Jambu Desa Tlekung Kota Batu, Jawa Timur
Authors: Nur Amalia Moh. Jafar Nontji  , Nungki Marlian Yuliadarwati
Published: February 2025

Pendahuluan: Petani buah dapat mengalami berbagai keluhan yang berkaitan dengan pekerjaan mereka di lapangan. Petani buah-buah memerlukan tugas berulang yang berkepanjangan seperti memanen, memangkas, dan merawat tanaman yang mana dapat memberikan tekanan besar pada leher dan tubuh bagian atas. Permasalah yang sering dialami oleh para petani buah adalah rasa nyeri yang dirasakan, yaitu nyeri leher. Nyeri leher merupakan salah satu keluhan muskuloskeletal. Nyeri leher didefinisikan sebagai nyeri yang berada pada bagian aksial tulang belakang. Gejala klinis nyeri leher adalah rasa lelah, kesemutan, nyeri, lecet, lebam dan sensasi tidak menyenangkan lainnya di area leher. Sensasi ini umumnya muncul di area m. Trapezius dan m. Deltoid posterior (Widodo et al., 2022).
Metode Penelitian: Metode yang digunakan yaitu edukasi berupa penyuluhan tentang neck pain dengan menggunakan media leaflet dan menyebarkan kuesioner. Dari kuesioner tersebut melihat pre-test dan post-test sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. 
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh setelah memberikan edukasi mengenai neck pain kepada petani buah jambu tlekung tentang gejala dan penyebab yang ada pada neck pain. Hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan wawasan dan pengetahuan petani buah tentang edukasi yang telah diberikan.
Analisis Kuantitatif Tentang Pengaruh Komunikasi Verbal Dan Nonverbal Dalam Proses Negosiasi Bisnis
Authors: Almadina Rakhmaniar
Published: February 2025

Communication is a crucial component in the business negotiation process. This study aims to analyze the influence of verbal and nonverbal communication on business negotiation outcomes, focusing on how much both types of communication contribute to negotiation success.This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey design. Data on verbal communication, nonverbal communication, and negotiation outcomes. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to evaluate the effect of the independent variables (verbal and nonverbal communication) on the dependent variable (negotiation outcome).The results of the analysis show that both verbal and nonverbal communication have a significant influence on negotiation outcomes. Verbal communication has a regression coefficient of 0.50 (t = 5.00, p < 0.01), while nonverbal communication has a regression coefficient of 0.40 (t = 3.33, p < 0.01). The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.49 indicates that 49% of the variation in negotiation outcomes can be explained by these two variables. The F test yielded an F value of 46.56 (p < 0.01), indicating the overall significance of the model. The regression model used can explain 49% of the variation in negotiation outcomes, suggesting that these two types of communication should be considered to achieve successful negotiations. Other factors not included in this model also contribute to negotiation outcomes and could be the focus of further research.
Penerapan Dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila Melalui Ekstrakurikuler PMR Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Karakter Peduli Sosial
Authors: Ramadhani Ayundi  , Budiaman Budiaman  , Martini Martini
Published: February 2025

This research will discuss the application of the Pancasila student profile character in the Youth Red Cross extracurricular activities at SMP Negeri 1 Klapanunggal. The Pancasila student profile has six dimensions, namely faith, devotion to God Almighty, and noble character, global diversity, mutual cooperation, independence, critical reasoning and creative thinking. The Youth Red Cross is a form of extracurricular activity related to the humanitarian field which in its various activities can create the character of the Pancasila student profile. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The data collection techniques used include interviews, distributing questionnaires, observation, literature study and documentation. The data analysis technique involves describing the results of questionnaires and interviews until they are processed into conclusions. The results of this research show that the six dimensions of the Pancasila student profile can create positive characters for PMR extracurricular members. The most superior dimension in youth Red Cross extracurricular activities is mutual cooperation, where youth Red Cross extracurricular activities really reflect collaboration and social care in the form of programs, such as routine training every Saturday, daily UKS pickets, collaborating with outside parties, and picketing during ceremonies. Even though the mutual cooperation dimension is the most superior, the other dimensions are also closely interrelated to create the character of extracurricular members of the Red Cross in accordance with the Pancasila student profile and the guidelines of the Red Cross, namely the Tri Bakti and the Seven Red Cross principles.
Pengaruh Faktor Fisik Tanah Terhadap Penurunan Produksi Jagung Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Di Marelan
Authors: Ryan Pramana  , Putri Roito  , Vinny Natasya  , Sara Anjelina
Published: February 2025

This research explores the factors that influence the income of corn farmers in Marelan, as well as analyzing the impact of these factors and formulating strategies for increasing income. Corn is an annual plant with a life cycle of 80 to 150 days, and is important as a source of carbohydrates. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data analysis from various sources such as magazines, Google and trusted websites. The research results show that land area, capital, crop yields and number of workers have a significant influence on corn farmers' income. Recommended strategies include the use of modern agricultural technology, training and education of farmers, as well as collaboration with research institutions, government and private organizations. Increasing farmer income can be achieved through optimizing production resources and effective management. In conclusion, production factors such as land, capital and labor greatly influence corn farmers' income, and strategic steps need to be taken to ensure sustainability and increase farmer income.
Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Menanggulangi Kenakalan Remaja di Desa Labuan Kecamatan Labuan Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: E. Nita Prianti  , Ismi Rumiyati
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted in the village of Labuan, Labuan sub-district, Pandeglang Regency. with the aim of 1) To find out the Role of the Village Head Against Juvenile Delinquency in Labuan Village, Pandeglang Regency. 2) To find out the factors that influence juvenile delinquency in Labuan Village, Pandeglang Regency. 3) To find out the efforts in tackling juvenile delinquency in Labuan Village, Pandeglang Regency. The method used is a qualitative method with data collection through observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The analysis used is to use triangulation with data reduction techniques, data display and data verification. The results obtained in this study are that the role of the Labuan village head in Pandeglang district in tackling juvenile delinquency is quite good. According to the results of the data that the researchers obtained, the Labuan village head had carried out his obligations in carrying out his duties as an obligation. The village head has tried to minimize juvenile delinquency through an appeal to always be aware of its citizens, cooperate in participating in positive things, set a positive example, appreciate what teenagers do and provide sanctions according to irregularities committed for the perpetrators.
Pancasila sebagai Landasan Ideologis bagi Pengembangan Keilmuan pada Komunitas Akdemik di Indonesia dan Tantangan Globalisasi
Authors: Jurgen R. Litualy  , Andreas M D. Ratuanak
Published: February 2025

The flow of globalization and digitalization is a phenomenon that is present in our daily lives, both in material form and in our minds. In this digital era, people meet and interact in a globalized, seamless space and send ideas, opinions, behaviours, habits, cultures, and ideologies to each other. The impact of global social change that has also hit Indonesia with the rapid development of this technology, not only has the potential to have a positive effect on national life and humanity universally but can also have a negative impact. This is a literature study with a reflective and critical studies approach, which is presented in a descriptive-analytical critical manner as a doctrinal reflection and to formulate theoretical conclusions regarding Pancasila as an ideological foundation for the development of science in the academic community in Indonesia and the challenges of globalization that threaten it. This study found that in responding to this current situation, the resilience of the values ​​that are the basis for the development of science is greatly needed. In the current context, the values ​​of Pancasila can become a collective consciousness to maintain the preservation of national identity in the academic community and the results of its scientific development.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Demokrasi di Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Era Digital
Authors: Zahro Rohmatin  , Alif M Taufiq  , Naeli Anggi Nurmadina  , Rafi Rizqullah  , Hamdi Abdullah Hasibuan
Published: February 2025

Democracy education in the digital era is an important effort to strengthen democratic values and increase active participation in political life. In the digital era, information and communication technology has facilitated the quick and easy dissemination of information, thereby increasing citizens' ability to influence government policy. However, challenges such as disinformation and online polarization also arise, so collective efforts need to be made to strengthen digital democracy. Using digital technology wisely is also important. Increasing digital literacy so that people can identify fake news, understand social media algorithms, and protect online privacy is a significant first step. Strong regulation is also needed to ensure that algorithms and business practices do not support the spread of disinformation or exacerbate polarization. With good democratic education and smart use of digital technology, hopes are high that digital democracy can deepen democratic engagement, not reduce it. This article will discuss how democratic education can increase community participation and strengthen democratic values in the digital era.
Pengaruh Revitalisasi Alun-alun Dadaha terhadap Pertumbuhan Sosial Ekonomi Wilayah Tasikmalaya
Authors: Stefanny Tri Angelika  , Siti Fadjarajani  , Cahya Darmawan
Published: February 2025

The revitalization of Dadaha Square in Tasikmalaya City has had a significant positive impact on the social and economic growth of the local area. Socially, this revitalization has succeeded in enhancing interactions among residents, creating a more inclusive environment, and supporting various community activities such as sports, arts, and recreation. Additionally, it has strengthened the collective identity of the community. Economically, the revitalization of Dadaha Square has provided new opportunities for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), with an increased number of visitors positively affecting the growth of the informal economy, particularly for street vendors. This positive impact also contributes to the growth of the tourism and service sectors in Tasikmalaya City. However, the sustainability of these benefits requires effective public space management and appropriate regulatory support for informal economic actors. Further studies are needed to monitor the long-term effects of this revitalization.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Gas Alam sebagai Pengganti Gas LPG
Authors: Meilinda Suriani Harefa  , Syukri Hidayat  , Grace Mercy Epsilon Hia  , Sabda Yanti Pasaribu  , Natasya Kaila Putri  , Mhd Asa Arzaki Muis
Published: February 2025

The use of natural gas to replace liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is a strategic step to reduce dependence on imported energy and support a sustainable energy transition. The purpose of this study is to analyze the possibilities, challenges, and impacts of using natural gas as a source of household energy in Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative approach that collects primary data through questionnaires and interviews with household users and secondary data from related magazines. The results of the study indicate that Indonesia has great potential in meeting energy needs because it is rich in natural gas reserves. From an economic perspective, the use of natural gas is cheaper than liquefied gas, especially in the long term. However, the main challenges are limited distribution infrastructure, lack of public awareness of the benefits of natural gas, and the need for regulations to support the implementation of this energy transition. The results are positive impacts such as reduced CO2 emissions, increased energy efficiency and savings in foreign exchange. In summary, the use of natural gas as a substitute for LPG is feasible, but requires strategic steps such as expanding natural gas infrastructure, educating the public, and strengthening the regulatory framework. This study recommends that the government, energy companies, and the community work together to ensure an effective and sustainable energy transition.
Pendidikan Antikorupsi : Peran Institusi Pendidikan dalam Membangun Integritas
Authors: Ulan Dari  , Luna Erika Putri  , Nadia Widyana Sari  , Zulandi Adha  , Rahma Marlia Sari  , Nurhaliza Hersa Oktavia  , Rikiawan Rikiawan
Published: February 2025

Anti-corruption education is a strategic step in building the integrity of Indonesia's young generation, amidst widespread efforts to eradicate corruption which is detrimental to the economy and public trust. This service uses qualitative descriptive methods to explore the role of educational institutions in instilling anti-corruption values through innovative curricula and the use of digital technology. The aim of this journal is to increase awareness about the importance of anti-corruption education by utilizing digital technology, so that it can highlight the importance of anti-corruption education as part of a long-term solution to eradicating corruption, not just through law enforcement. This scientific work utilizes innovation by using digital technology, resulting in the finding that anti-corruption education can be successful with digital technology. This research provides a strong basis for education policies to strengthen anti-corruption culture systemically. The results of the service show that systemic integration of anti-corruption education can increase student understanding and build strong cultural integrity in the school environment..
Metta Analisis Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inquiry pada Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Eka Gaetri Utari  , Melisyah Kurnia Wati  , Primadi Khema Chandra  , Rina Setiani  , Gustina Masitoh
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the inquiry learning model in improving learning activities and student learning outcomes in the classroom using the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method, data were collected from two cycles conducted in the same class. The results showed a significant increase in teacher and student activities, with the average teacher activity increasing from 62.49% to 87.49% and student activity from 60.46% to 85.04%. In addition, the average student learning outcomes also increased from 68.47 to 83.94. Nonetheless, the study identified challenges such as students' different abilities and limited resources that need to be addressed for successful implementation. The findings confirm the importance of innovation in learning methods to improve the quality of education and the need for continuous support from all relevant parties.
Роль інфраструктурної безпеки у стратегіях сталого розвитку: політико-правовий аспект
Authors: Куспляк Галина , Дуліна Оксана , Ровинська Катерина
Published: February 2025

Актуальність дослідження зумовлена зростанням загроз і викликів, що постають перед критичною інфраструктурою України, зокрема в умовах широкомасштабної війни, кібератак, техногенних катастроф і природних лих. Недостатня розвиненість нормативно-правового регулювання, фрагментарність державної політики та обмежена координація між суб’єктами управління критичною інфраструктурою створюють ризики для національної безпеки і сталого розвитку країни.
Метою дослідження є всебічний аналіз сучасного стану нормативно-правового регулювання інфраструктурної безпеки, визначення основних загроз і викликів, що впливають на функціонування критичної інфраструктури, а також розроблення рекомендацій щодо вдосконалення політико-правових інструментів для забезпечення її стійкості.
Методи дослідження охоплювали аналіз чинної нормативно-правової бази, порівняння національного й міжнародного досвіду організації захисту критичної інфраструктури, системний підхід до ідентифікації загроз і ризиків, а також використання методів прогнозування для розроблення рекомендацій.
Результати дослідження показали, що в Україні є низка проблем у сфері захисту критичної інфраструктури, зокрема: відсутність чіткого переліку об’єктів стратегічної інфраструктури, недостатнє нормативне регулювання комунікаційної інфраструктури, обмежена інтеграція сучасних методологій і технологій у процеси управління ризиками. Світовий досвід свідчить про необхідність створення комплексної системи захисту критичної інфраструктури, що базується на чіткій координації між органами державної влади, підготовці фахівців і регулярному оцінюванні ризиків. Наголошено, що для посилення інфраструктурної безпеки в Україні необхідно: створити чітку нормативно-правову базу, яка регулюватиме питання, що стосуються захисту критичної інфраструктури; інтегрувати в державну політику механізми міжнародної співпраці, обміну інформацією та найкращими практиками; вдосконалити підготовку фахівців у сфері захисту критичної інфраструктури; забезпечити чітку регламентацію та координацію між секторами цієї інфраструктури на національному, регіональному та об’єктовому рівнях.
Application of AI technology in muscle injury prevention in public sports basketball tests in colleges and universities
Authors: Xue Qingtian , He Sisi
Published: February 2025

AI public sports teaching technology is applied to daily indoor or outdoor fixed sports tests, ability assessments, and sports classroom teaching scenarios. It provides automated voice broadcast guidance, sports video AI intelligent engine automatic analysis, real-time detection of illegal actions, and intelligent real-time output of sports test results; Through AI intelligent guidance, the whole process of basketball test sports analysis and training suggestions are realized, and students are encouraged to conduct self-evaluation, promote training through testing, and practice more frequently. It also promotes the normalization of sports testing/teaching in public physical education in colleges and universities through teaching demonstration video explanations and a combination of various classroom forms, accumulates campus physical test data, and assists public physical education teaching and testing in colleges and universities. AI technology has intelligent joint detection and marking, multi-subject tracking and recognition. It does not require any markers to be installed on the captured object, and can capture accurate motion through video. During the basketball test, if an abnormal situation occurs, the student needs to stop the test. AI technology uses motion capture and analysis systems to help students and teachers better understand the sports skills and techniques tested in basketball, thereby developing more effective sports teaching and training plans. Motion capture and analysis systems can be used to evaluate athletes’ gait and posture to help them improve their techniques and reduce the risk of injury.
一起移动工业X射线探伤误照射事件调查及个人剂量评估
Authors: 吴小平  , 王紫薇  , 候周森  , 赵志文
Published: February 2025

吴小平，王紫薇，侯周森，赵志文
江苏玖清玖蓝环保科技有限公司
摘要：对一起连云港X射线探伤人员误照射事件进行调查和个人受照剂量进行评估。调查事件发生过程和现场探伤作业场景，使用X-γ辐射剂量当量率仪和热释光剂量计进行模拟检测。模拟检测结果表明误照射人员吸收剂量最大值为0.102 µSv，远小于公众年有效剂量0.10 mSv的剂量限值要求。探伤单位未按标准规范要求进行探伤现场清场和巡查是导致本次事件的主要原因。探伤单位应加强对辐射工作人员的管理及培训，提高探伤辐射防护意识，杜绝类似事件的发生。
博物馆教育职能与地域文化传承
Authors: 杨君君
Published: February 2025

杨君君
辛亥革命博物院，湖北武汉
摘要：传统文化是一个民族的灵魂，是不同民族与国家赖以生存和发展的重要条件。地域文化对文化的传承和发展发挥着不可或缺的作用。博物馆作为展示、保存和传承文化遗产的重要场所，承载着呈现地域文化特色的重要使命。博物馆不仅仅是展示历史文物和艺术品的场所，更是连接过去与现在、传统与未来的桥梁，他们通过精心设计的教育项目、展览和社区互动，以多样化的形式向公众展现着地域文化的独特魅力和深厚内涵。本文旨在探讨博物馆教育职能与地域文化特色的展现和传承。通过对博物馆教育活动在传递地域文化中的角色和功能进行研究，深入探讨了博物馆教育职能与地域文化传承之间的紧密联系。
中学生对基于大语言模型的英语写作平台的接受度模型
Authors: 郑伊彬  , 叶新东
Published: February 2025

郑伊彬1，叶新东1,*
1.温州大学教育学院，浙江温州；
摘要：随着人工智能技术的快速发展，大语言模型在英语写作教学中展现出辅助潜力。本研究探讨了中学生对大语言模型赋能英语写作的技术接受度，重点分析学习策略、写作动机与技术接受度之间的关系。基于技术接受度模型（TAM），构建了假设模型并通过问卷调查法进行实证研究，样本为浙江省温州市一所中学的42名学生。数据分析采用SPSS和Amos软件，结果表明，中学生对基于大语言模型的英语写作平台整体接受度较高。感知有用性、感知易用性、使用态度和行为意愿呈显著正相关，学习策略与感知易用性正相关，写作兴趣对感知有用性和写作效能感产生影响。结果表明感知有用性、易用性及使用态度对行为意愿具有显著影响。研究结果为大语言模型在英语写作教学中的应用提供了理论依据值。
基于三全育人理念的“四破四立四协同”机械类人才培养模式研究
Authors: 田相克  , 马保聪  , 韩虎  , 张成雷
Published: February 2025

田相克，马保聪，韩虎，张成雷
临沂大学机械与车辆工程学院，山东临沂
摘要：针对新工科人才培养模式存在不足，专业课程思政教学理念相对滞后造成高校教师专业课程思政协同育人能力有待提升,机械类人才培养需要破除专业壁垒、产教隔阂、国内国外育人理念差异，构建了新三全育人理念引导下的“四破四立四协同”新工科机械类人才培养模式，并对实施路径进行探讨。实现课程思政与专业教育同向同行，满足新三全育人和新工科人才培养新要求，培养全面发展的高素质应用型人才。
数字赋能视角下推进高校校友工作发展研究
Authors: 毕廷延  , 王玖玲  , 徐玉华
Published: February 2025

毕廷延1，王玖玲2，徐玉华3
1.潍坊学院教学质量监控与评估中心，山东潍坊；
2.潍坊学院教师教育学院，山东潍坊；
3.潍坊理工学院经济管理学院，山东潍坊
摘要：探讨数字赋能背景下高校校友工作的创新路径十分重要。本文首先界定了相关的基本概念、梳理了研究的理论基础，分析了高校校友工作国内外的研究现状，指出了校友工作面临主要问题和挑战。然后，剖析了国内外有代表性的案例，展示了成功的校友工作数字化实践，强调了建立高效的管理系统、促进多渠道互动、运用数据分析、提供个性化服务等策略的重要性。最后，为推进数字赋能视角下校友工作的发展，增强校友的归属感和参与度，实现校友资源的高效利用和学校的可持续发展，提出了行之有效的对策建议。
La canción afinada en desencanto. Aproximación histórico-cultural al desencanto a través de la trilogía musical “Nuestra Será La Lucha” del grupo venezolano La Vida Bohème
Authors: Salazar Villamizar Javier , Rojas Di Gregorio María Virginia , Perfetti Holzhauser María Eugenia
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación es testimonio y expresión del dolor-país a través del arte. Estudiamos la visión desencantada de Venezuela y América Latina desde una perspectiva histórico-cultural, considerando la expresión artística en tanto objeto cultural. Se analizan canciones de sus álbumes “Nuestra”, “Será” y “La Lucha”. El estudio se divide en tres partes: la conceptualización de la expresión musical, el desencanto como fenómeno narrativo posmoderno y su manifestación en la Venezuela contemporánea. Por último, se procede al análisis de contenido de las letras seleccionadas, con relación a una pérdida de ilusiones y decepción ante una realidad que no muestra signos de mejoría.
Competencias curatoriales: convergencia entre el arte y la práctica bibliotecológica
Authors: Guerrero Mass Evelyn
Published: February 2025

Se definen las competencias curatoriales en el ámbito de las artes que tienen convergencia con aquellas que son gestionadas por profesionales de la información en su práctica bibliotecológica. Estas se determinaron a partir de tres (3) experiencias desarrolladas en el Centro Cultural y de Recursos para el Aprendizaje y la Investigación de la Universidad Católica Andrés Bello. La investigación se planteó con un enfoque cualitativo de tipo introspectivo vivencial y su diseño fue el estudio descriptivo. La recolección de la información se realizó a través de la observación participante y la revisión documental. Como resultado del proceso se definieron catorce (14) competencias específicas distribuidas en cinco (5) categorías que propiciarán el desarrollo de la práctica curatorial en las exposiciones como espacio para el aprendizaje, la investigación y la experimentación artística.
English young learners’ HOTs barriers in learning online with digital storytelling
Authors: Pabriana Handi , Megawati Anisa Septia , Jeni
Published: February 2025

Currently, the advancement of technology in education has accelerated, particularly in teaching methodologies. Online or blended teaching has gained popularity in Indonesia. However, barriers persist in teaching English to young learners online, particularly in promoting Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) through digital storytelling. Consequently, this research aims to investigate the barriers faced by English Young Learners (EYL) in acquiring HOTs through online learning with digital storytelling. This qualitative research design employed with case study design in online classroom observation and interviews as research instruments. The analysis revealed that EYL learners encounter difficulties with teaching instruments, technology issues, their English proficiency, and the implementation process. Therefore, it is advisable for future researchers to prioritize and address these barriers.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA TUBERCULOSE EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO INTERIOR DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Zanellati Faria Douglas , Inés Kozsny-Andreani Dora
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A tuberculose (TB) é uma doença infectocontagiosa de evolução crônica causada pelo
bacilo intracelular Mycobacterium tuberculosis, cuja transmissão ocorre principalmente pelas vias
aéreas pela dispersão de aerossóis expelidos por indivíduos com doença ativa, sendo uma das maiores
causas de morte do mundo. Seu diagnóstico é feito apor meio da baciloscopia direta de escarro. A
associação medicamentosa correta por tempo suficiente são meios para evitar a permanência da
doença. Objetivos: Avaliar o perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com tuberculose. Material e
Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de prevalência retrospectivo com abordagem
quantitativa realizado em Jaboticabal, tendo como fonte de dados o Sistema de Agravo de Notificação
(SINAN) no período de janeiro de 2012 a janeiro de 2023. Resultados e Discussão: O trabalho
apresenta os dados de tuberculose em Jaboticabal, SP, destacando 144 casos confirmados, com
predomínio em homens e um aumento significativo até 2023, quando houve 32 registros. A maioria
dos casos ocorreu em adultos de 20 a 59 anos, e a forma pulmonar foi a mais comum. A doença mostrou
tendência de crescimento, principalmente entre brancos e pessoas com menor escolaridade, além de
um aumento nos casos associados a morbidades e um crescimento nos abandonos de tratamento e
óbitos ao longo do período. Vale ressaltar que a pandemia de COVID-19 afetou negativamente a
notificação de casos, como também o tratamento correto da doença. Conclusão: A análise dos dados
revela um crescimento preocupante da doença, especialmente entre homens, adultos de meia-idade, e
indivíduos com menor nível de escolaridade. A predominância da forma pulmonar e o aumento nos
casos associados a morbidades destacam a necessidade de reforçar as estratégias de prevenção e
controle, bem como a importância de intervenções direcionadas a grupos mais vulneráveis. A elevação
nos abandonos de tratamento e óbitos sugere falhas no acompanhamento dos pacientes e aponta para a
urgência de aprimorar o sistema de saúde local para conter a disseminação da tuberculose e melhorar
os resultados de tratamento.
ESTUDO DA INFLUÊNCIA DA DIETA E NUTRIÇÃO NO RISCO DE CARCINOMA ESPINOCELULAR INTRABUCAL
Authors: Silva Freitas Eduarda , Vinhal Rafael , Filié Cantieri Debortoli Daniella , Cristina Cunha Cervantes Lara , Vinícius Lourenço Debortoli Caio , Estevam Simonato Luciana
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O carcinoma espinocelular (CEC), um tipo comum de câncer que afeta a mucosa bucal,
pode ser modificado por diversos fatores dietéticos e nutricionais. A influência da dieta e nutrição no
risco de CEC intrabucal é um tema crucial na pesquisa oncológica e nutricional. Objetivos: O presente
trabalho tem como objetivo entender como fatores dietéticos e nutricionais afetam o desenvolvimento e
a progressão desse tipo específico de câncer bucal. Métodos: Foram selecionados artigos científicos
publicados e indexados em diferentes bases de dados sobre o tema “Estudo da influência da dieta e
nutrição no risco de carcinoma espinocelular intrabucal”. Resultados e Discussão: A dieta e a nutrição
têm uma influência significativa no risco de carcinoma espinocelular intrabucal. A ingestão de nutrientes
essenciais e a qualidade da dieta afetam diretamente o desenvolvimento e a progressão desse tipo de
câncer bucal. Além disso, fatores dietéticos relacionados ao estilo de vida desempenham um papel
importante na determinação do risco de CEC. Conclusão: Uma dieta equilibrada e rica em nutrientes é
essencial para reduzir o risco de CEC intrabucal. A gestão de fatores dietéticos e de estilo de vida pode
auxiliar na prevenção e controle do câncer bucal.
Normalized Laplacians for gain graphs
Authors: Kannan M. Rajesh , Kumar Navish , Pragada Shivaramakrishna
Published: February 2025

We propose the notion of normalized Laplacian matrix \(\mathcal{L}(\Phi)\) for a gain graph \(\Phi\) and study its properties in detail, providing insights and counterexamples along the way. We establish bounds for the eigenvalues of \(\mathcal{L}(\Phi)\) and characterize the classes of graphs for which equality holds. The relationships between the balancedness, bipartiteness, and their connection to the spectrum of \(\mathcal{L}(\Phi)\) are also studied. Besides, we extend the edge version of eigenvalue interlacing for the gain graphs. Thereupon, we determine the coefficients for the characteristic polynomial of \(\mathcal{L}(\Phi)\).
Incidence and Laplacian matrices of wheel graphs and their inverses
Authors: Ipsen Jerad , Mallik Sudipta
Published: February 2025

It has been an open problem to find the Moore-Penrose inverses of the incidence, Laplacian, and signless Laplacian matrices of families of graphs except trees and unicyclic graphs. Since the inverse formulas for an odd unicyclic graph and an even unicyclic graph are quite different, we consider wheel graphs as they are formed from odd or even cycles. In this article we solve the open problem for wheel graphs. This work has an interesting connection to inverses of circulant matrices.
Computing the degree of some matchings in a graph
Authors: Fernandes Rosário
Published: February 2025

Let \(G\) be a connected graph. A matching \(M\) in \(G\) is a set of edges of \(G\) without two of them adjacent (having a common vertex). The graph whose vertices are the matchings in \(G\) and two matchings \(M\) and \(N\) are adjacent if and only if \( (M\setminus N)\cup (N\setminus M)\) is the edge set of a path or a cycle, is denoted by \({\cal G}({\cal M}(G))\) and called the skeleton of the matching polytope of \(G\). The degree of a matching \(M\) in \(G\) is the degree of the vertex \(M\) in \({\cal G}({\cal M}(G))\). In the literature some authors have studied the degree of some matchings, in particular when \(G\) is a tree. In this paper we continue this study and we present some formulas to compute the degree of a matching \(M\) in a graph with cycles. More explicitly, we focus on the matchings having \(1\) or \(2\) edges and on the matchings of more than two edges with some constraints.
A note on the minimum rank of graphs with given dominating induced subgraph
Authors: Stanić Zoran
Published: February 2025

An induced subgraph of a graph \(G\) is said to be dominating if every vertex of \(G\) is at distance at most one from this subgraph. We investigate pairs \((G, F)\) where \(F\) is a non-singular dominating induced subgraph of \(G,\) and the rank of \(G\) (that is, the rank of its adjacency matrix) attains the minimum, i.e., equals the number of vertices in \(F\). It turns out that the inverse of the adjacency matrix of a non-singular path, half graph, or even cycle is the adjacency matrix of a related signed graph; here, a half graph refers to a connected chain graph with exactly one vertex in each cell. We exploit this property to give a complete characterization of graphs \(G\) paired with any of these graphs in the role of \(F\). The bipartite case is singled out. It occurs that every nonsingular \(F\) is paired with an infinite family of graphs \(G\), and their number is comparatively large even if we exclude the existence of the so-called twin vertices. The latter empirical observation is demonstrated through some examples.
JUAL BELI BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK ECERAN DI KECAMATAN LABUAN EMAS SELATAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Norwilistini  , Noorhasanah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan Keberadaaan BBM yang sangat diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-harinya, pembeliannya dapat dilakukan di Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) yang mana konsumennya berasal dari segala lapisan masyarakat. Namun ada juga pembelian dapat dilakukan di tempat lain, misalnya di tempat penjual bensin eceran. Adapun yang terjadi di Kecamatan labuan Amas selatan BBM eceran di pinggir jalan sangat terasa lebih sedikit takarannnya dibandingkan membeli BBM di SPBU dan harga yang ditawarka cukup tinggi meski perbandingannya Rp 1.000 atau Rp 2.000 yang ditetapkan oleh pedagang bensin eceran. Dalam hal ini konsumen mengatakan bahwa ia merasa dirugikan oleh pedagang-pedagang BBM eceran yang menghiraukan etika dalam berbisnis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis mengenai etika bisnis pedagang Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) di Kecamatan Labuan Amas Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa dalam prakteknya para pedagang Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) eceran di Kecamatan Labua Amas Selatan secara halus melakukan praktek penipuan karena merugikan konsumen dan secara tidak langsung pedagang memang mendapat keuntungan yang lebih dari hasil pengurangan takaran. Serta secara etika bisnis islam pedagang di Kecamatan Labuan Amas Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah tidak sesuai dengan syariat islam dikarenakan ada unsur gharar (penipuan/ketidakjelasan suatu barang yang dijual kepada pembeli.