bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marcella Garzanitiego synteza dziejów Słowian. (Marcello Garzaniti. Słowianie. Historia, kultury i języki. Przeł. Justyna Groblińska, Katarzyna Kowalik i Aleksandra Makowska-Ferenc. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2023, 568 s.)
Authors: Dąbrowska Magdalena
Published: December 2024

Artykuł stanowi omówienie książki włoskiego slawisty Marcella Garzanitiego Słowianie. Historia, kultury i języki (przeł. J. Groblińska, K. Kowalik, A. Makowska-Ferenc, Łódź 2023, 568 s.). Książka zawiera zarys dziejów Słowian (w tym Polaków) od V wieku do wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej (2022) oraz prezentację słowiańskiej kultury i literatury, rozwój języków słowiańskich, rzuca światło na gospodarkę, obyczajowość, wierzenia, związki z Europą Zachodnią itp.
Rough Cut Capacity Planning Produk Refined Carrageenan
Authors: Kamal M Arif
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari perencanaan kapasitas produksi karagenan dari rumput laut euchemma cottonii dengan menggunakan metode Rough Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP). Pada tahap pertama dilakukan peramalan permintaan untuk menyusun Master Production Schedule (MPS). Selanjutnya perhitungan RCCP dilakukan dengan teknik CPOF (Capacity Planning of Overall Factors) untuk merencanakan kapasitas produksi. Hasil dari peramalan permintaan yang terbaik digunakan untuk peramalan adalah dengan nilai Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) yang terkecil yaitu pada metode peramalan Simple Seasonal. Hasil peramalan ini digunakan untuk menyusun MP. Hasil perhitungan CPOF menunjukkan bahwa nilai kapasitas waktu proses yang dibutuhkan perusahaan untuk melakukan produksi dan nilai kapasitas waktu proses yang tersedia adalah 1.267,5 jam atau setara dengan 84,24 kwintal setiap bulan. Hasil perhitungan kapasitas waktu proses yang dibutuhkan selama Bulan Januari - Desember 2023 tidak melebihi kapasitas waktu proses yang tersedia, maka nilai waktu proses yang dibutuhkan dapat dikatakan valid.
Pest survey card on Massicus raddei
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Rondoni Gabriele , Björklund Niklas , Carotti Laura , Mattion Giulia , Vos Sybren
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This document provides the conclusions of the pest survey card that was prepared in the context of the EFSA mandate on plant pest surveillance (M‐2020‐0114) at the request of the European Commission. The full pest survey card for Massicus raddei is published and available online in the EFSA Pest Survey Card gallery at the following link and will be updated whenever new information becomes available: https://efsa.europa.eu/plants/planthealth/monitoring/surveillance/massicus-raddei
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: ECONOMICAL AND PERSONNEL POTENTIAL
Authors: Bronnikova Evgeniya , Rudnickaya Anastasiya , Ul'yankin Pavel
Published: December 2024

This work is devoted to the development of the scientific and technological potential of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Despite the great prospects for the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and the systemic reforms carried out by the Russian state, there are objective trends and problems that require analysis, comprehension and the development of targeted solutions. The research methodology includes a systematic analysis of economic, scientific, technological and personnel indicators. The main research methods are comparative method, analysis of statistical data, as well as general scientific research methods. The article analyzes a wide range of issues: legal and software, investment activity, transport infrastructure, the functioning of scientific and educational organizations, the most in demand personnel, scientific personnel and production and innovative technologies of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Despite investment development programs, the Arctic is developing unevenly, especially when comparing the budgets of the regions of the Arctic zone. Moreover, it is possible to record a trend towards a decrease in investment in fixed capital for some regions. The basic problem of the development of the Arctic zone is the low level of development of information, communication and transport infrastructure. There are also certain risks of personnel imbalance. Despite the increase in the number of young researchers, the overall share of researchers over 39 years old, doctors and candidates of sciences is decreasing. However, the general decrease in the number of researchers occurs against the background of an increase in the number of advanced production technologies developed in the Russian Arctic.
DEDOLLARIZATION OFTHEWORLD ECONOMY: CAUSES, MANIFESTATIONS, CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Gorda Aleksandr
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the causes, factors, manifestations and consequences of dedollarization of the world economy. The main events that had the greatest impact on the US dollar receiving the status of a world reserve currency are identified and analyzed.
The structure of official foreign exchange reserves is analyzed. It is noted that the leading world reserve currency is the US dollar, but over the past two decades the share of world reserves in US dollars has decreased. It has been determined that the global policy of dedollarization of the world economy in recent years has been intensified by many countries to an even greater extent than in previous crisis periods. This is manifested, first of all, in the fact that national economies, trying to protect their financial systems from the “uncontrollable” flow of dollars, are switching to settlements in national currencies.
The main reasons for the revival of the process of de-dollarization of the world economy in 2023 are identified: deepening regional financial integration, the establishment of cooperation between countries based on common geopolitical interests, fears of financial sanctions from the United States, the growth of the budget deficit and US public debt, unstable US monetary policy, etc.
The main manifestations of the process of de-dollarization in the global economic system are highlighted: the transition to settlements in national currencies in bilateral trade; projects to create common currencies; diversification of gold and foreign exchange reserves of countries around the world; fragmentation of the geopolitical world as a prerequisite for the creation of currency blocs (using the example of BRICS). The problematic aspects of replacing the US dollar as an international reserve currency in the short and medium term are substantiated.
It is concluded that the decline in the importance of the dollar as the main reserve currency has been steadily observed over the past several decades, but at the present stage of development, no currency has the potential to replace it in this capacity.
AUTONOMIC REGULATION AND REACTIVITY OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM OF ADOLESCENT HOCKEY PLAYERS DEPENDING ON THE GAME ROLE
Authors: Prima O. , Golovin M. , Subotyalov M.
Published: December 2024

Correct and objective assessment of the capabilities of the cardiovascular system athletes, the development of quantitative criteria for this assessment is necessary for maintaining their health is an indispensable condition for a scientifically based training process, one of the goals of which is the correct choice of game role of a hockey player.
The article presents a study on the functional state of the cardiovascular system of adolescent hockey players aged 13–14 years, depending on their playing role (defenders and forwards) with an orthostatic test. 50 people took part in the study. Heart rate variability registration was carried out in accordance with international and domestic recommendations using VNS-Micro (Neurosoft, Ivanovo, Russia) in two stages: 1) in a sitting position (5 min); 2) when moving to a standing position (6 min). Mathematical processing and presentation of the research results were carried out using the full package of functions of Word, Excel and Statistica for Windows. Method of mathematical statistics: Student’s t-test for independent samples. Normal distribution was confirmed by the three-sigma rule. A study of a few temporal and spectral indicators of heart rate variability in adolescent hockey players depending on their playing role showed the following. Thus, the conducted study of the autonomic regulation and reactivity of the cardiovascular system of adolescent hockey players, depending on the playing role, revealed that in the resting mode, defenders have a predominant activity of the parasympathetic department of the autonomic nervous system, the cardiovascular system operates in a more economical mode compared to the attackers. Under the conditions of an orthostatic test, almost the same level of reactivity of the cardiovascular system was revealed in hockey players with different playing roles. The results obtained from the study can be used to preserve the health of athletes, as well as in the process of sports orientation and selection at the early stages of training.
GLUCOCORTICOID ACTIVITY OF THE ADRENAL CORTEX IN THE BODY OF HIGHLY QUALIFIED ATHLETES WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF FUNCTIONING OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Authors: Yuferev V. , Pogodina S.
Published: December 2024

Athletes with an average menstrual cycle duration of 28-30 days, 37-45 and 16-26 years old were examined. Enzyme immunoassay of gonadotropin and sex hormones, immunochromatographic in vitro ovulation test, and statistical data analysis were performed. In athletes with an anovulatory menstrual cycle, the range of glucocorticoid response to threshold physical activity narrows, which limits their compensatory and adaptive capabilities. Taking the oral contraceptive drug Mercilon causes an increase in glucocorticoid activity beyond normal values, which is a compensatory adaptive reaction in the steroidogenesis system. In the body of highly skilled athletes in the dynamics of ovarian and menstrual anovulatory menstrual cycle set gipoergicheskom glucocorticoid response. Range is expressed glucocorticoid response characteristics depending on the level of functioning of the reproductive system. The dynamics of the ovulatory menstrual cycle shows a relatively wide range of glucocorticoid response, thus increasing the level of compensatory and adaptive capabilities steroidogenesis system in the troubled periods of the menstrual cycle. In athletes with anovulatory menstrual cycle glucocorticoid response range is narrow, which limits the compensatory-adaptive possibilities. Admission Mersilon contraceptive drug has an effect on the range of glucocorticoid response, which is the estimated ovulation period exceeds the range of its normal physiological fluctuations. In the body of highly qualified athletes, in the dynamics of OMC and AMC, when performing threshold loads, mainly hypoallergenic glucocorticoid reactions were established, which is associated with a decrease in the reactivity of the adrenal cortex to threshold loads. Hyperergic glucocorticoid reactions were detected with a decrease in estrogen saturation and are compensatory and adaptive in the steroidogenesis system. A drop in estrogen saturation below normal values increases the degree of adaptive stress at the level of the glucocorticoid and ventilator links of the stress reaction. A relatively wide range of glucocorticoid reactions has been established in the dynamics of the OMC, which has a high sensitivity to hormonal regulatory influences at the level of the average threshold power of work.
Optimización de propiedades mecánicas en aceros TRIP mediante tratamientos intercríticos y simulación numérica
Authors: Miranda-López Valeria , López-Hirata Víctor Manuel , Saucedo-Muñoz Maribel Leticia , Argaez-Herrera Carmina
Published: December 2024

Este estudio evaluó las propiedades mecánicas y microestructurales de aceros TRIP, integrando análisis experimental y simulación numérica. Se realizó tratamiento intercrítico a 750°C en un acero TRIP Fe-1.39Si-2.57Mn-0.17C (original) con enfriamientos controlados, temple y normalizado, para estudiar su efecto en las propiedades mecánicas. Se emplearon técnicas de microscopía óptica y electrónica de barrido para caracterizar las microestructuras resultantes, y se evaluaron las propiedades mecánicas, como la dureza Rockwell C. Simulaciones con Thermo-Calc estudiaron efectos de variaciones en Si y Mn, aplicando tratamientos intercríticos simulados a 720°C, 730°C y 750°C. Los resultados demostraron que temple y normalizado favorecen la formación de martensita y perlita respectivamente, limitando aplicaciones que exigen alta ductilidad. La muestra templada fue la más dura (45N) y menos dúctil (86% martensita), mientras que la normalizada es recomendable para altas deformaciones uniformes. La simulación reveló mayor retención de austenita con más Si y Mn.
Utilización de Bougainvillea glabra en polvo como colorante en emulsiones cárnicas
Authors: Juárez-López Nagtllely , Rodríguez José Antonio , Ibarra-Ortega Israel Samuel , Sánchez-Ortega Irais , Santos-López Eva María
Published: December 2024

En México, Bougainvillea glabra, comúnmente conocida como bugambilia es una planta con brácteas de color rojo púrpura que rodean una pequeña flor y que florece casi todo el año. Forma parte de la familia Nyctaginaceae y tiene pigmentos de tipo betalaínas que pueden usarse como colorantes, entre otros componentes. El objetivo de este estudio fue la aplicación de brácteas  de bugambilia liofilizada o deshidratada en estufa como colorante en  emulsiones cárnicas tipo salchicha. Se realizaron 6 formulaciones donde se elaboraron  2 controles, uno  con nitritos y colorante rojo carmín, y otro sin nitritos ni colorantes. Las demás formulaciones contenían bugambilia en polvo a dos concentraciones (0.1 y 0.25 %), liofilizada o deshidratada en estufa. Se evaluó color, pH, actividad del agua y humedad. Los resultados indicaron que los valores de a* fueron mayores en las formulaciones control con nitritos  y bugambilia al 0.25% liofilizada, mientras que en pH, aw y humedad hubo  diferencias significativas entre tratamientos pero no relacioandos con la cantidad de colorante.
La ciencia de materiales en la evolución tecnológica
Authors: Rodríguez-Lugo Ventura , Mendoza-Anaya Demetrio , Villaseñor-Cerón Lesly  Sabina , Villafuerte-Segura Raúl
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad, la sociedad tiene que afrontar muchos retos, destacando la demanda alimenticia, energética, salud, contaminación de ecosistemas, transporte, entre otros. En este sentido, diversas disciplinas científicas y tecnológicas están jugando un papel muy importante desarrollando diferentes metodologías de innovación que permiten afrontar dichos retos. Un ejemplo de estas disciplinas es la Ciencia e Ingeniaría en Materiales, quien a partir de la generación de conocimientos básicos sobre el comportamiento de los materiales, principalmente en la escala nanométrica, ha desarrollado materiales avanzados con mejores propiedades mecánicas, electrónicas, ópticas, catalíticas, biocompatibles, entre otros, a tal grado que se ha logrado reducir el tamaño de los sistemas y/o dispositivos, pero a la vez aumentando su eficiencia; es decir, se ha reducido la carga espacial y económica, disminuyendo costos y eficientizando procesos. Gracias al conocimiento generado por la ciencia de materiales, la enorme cantidad de materiales avanzados ha mejorado la salud, las comunicaciones satelitales (internet y teléfonos inteligentes, por ejemplo), el transporte, y se está abordando la producción y almacenamiento de energía, teniendo un impacto positivo en la calidad de vida.
Continuando con el propósito de dejar constancia de la diversidad y calidad de trabajos presentados en el VIII Seminario Regional de Materiales Avanzados 2024, se invitó a todos los participantes a conformar el número Especial de Pädi Boletín Científico del Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería del ICBI. Como resultado, se recibieron 52 artículos de investigación, de los cuales después de un arbitraje por pares y a doble ciego, se aceptaron 39 para su publicación en el Pädi Vol. 12, No. Especial 5.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF RESISTANCE TRAINING AND WEIGHT TRAINING ON SPEED AND STRENGTH IN FEMALE HANDBALL PLAYERS
Authors: K Sujatha , K.P Habeebu Rehman , B. Krishna Deepika
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of resistance training (RT) and weight training (WT) on speed and strength in female handball players. Handball requires a combination of strength, power, speed, and endurance, and enhancing these physical attributes through targeted training programs is crucial for improving performance. The study involved 60 female handball players aged 1825 who are represented in National Level Competitions randomly assigned to a control group (CG), a resistance training group (RTG), and a weight training group (WTG). Over 12 weeks, RTG and WTG participated in structured training, while CG maintained their usual routines. Pre- and post-tests measured strength and speed, with adjustments made for initial differences using ANCOVA. Results showed that both RT and WT significantly increased strength compared to the CG, with the RTG exhibiting the greatest improvement. While speed improvements were less pronounced, both training groups displayed significant enhancements in speed relative to the control group, although no substantial difference was found between RT and WT in terms of speed improvement. The findings suggest that both RT and WT are effective for enhancing strength in female handball players, with moderate improvements in speed, providing valuable insights for optimizing training programs in female handball athletes.
EXPLORATION OF INTERSEX STRUGGLE IN ARUNDHATI ROY’S THE MINISTRY OF UTMOST HAPPINESS
Authors: Suman Avdhesh Kumar
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to critically analyse the struggles of the intersex in Indian society referencing the novel of Arundhati Roy’s The Ministry of Utmost Happiness. In general, every society recognises only two polarities, or sexes, based on the genitalia at birth which are male and female through the process of sex assignment. But in another case when the genitalia do not confirm whether it is male or female it is called intersex. When a person's internal reproductive system, external genitalia, and sex chromosomes do not correspond to a male or female, they are referred to as intersexual. Such intersexual persons do not belong to either gender, they are referred to as transgender or third gender. In India, the transgender community has endured centuries of social, political, and economic marginalisation and discrimination. They always keep away from the mainstream of society. The majority of transgenders face challenging upbringings and formidable obstacles in their adulthood. They frequently experience emotional and physical abuse, including sexual assault. They are abandoned and invisible in society because they do not fit into the established social norms, which leaves them with severe wounds, particularly to their identity. Despite facing hundreds of problems these people are creating new lives for themselves. Hence, this paper attempts to demonstrate their psychological and social struggles through the character of Anjum, a Hijra.
Analysis of the Local Wisdom of Batu Urip in Lubuklinggau City in Ecological and Historical Context
Authors: Susilo Agus , Satinem Yohana , Sarkowi
Published: December 2024

This research explores the relationship between historical and ecological aspects in Batu Urip Village, Lubuklinggau City. Batu Urip, as a historical and cultural area, holds various important heritage sites such as traditional houses and ancestral graves, reflecting the richness of local culture. Ecologically, Batu Urip's physical environment, including forests and rivers, influences the community's way of life as well as traditional agricultural methods and building materials. The study highlights the importance of integrating ecosystem conservation with cultural heritage preservation. Conservation activities must consider environmental impacts to maintain ecological balance and protect historical sites. Additionally, education on local wisdom values and environmental preservation should be incorporated into school curricula to raise awareness among the younger generation. The research also emphasizes the need for collaboration between communities, government, and educational institutions to support the preservation of Batu Urip amidst the challenges of globalization and digitalization. Through a holistic approach, Batu Urip can maintain its historical identity while ensuring the sustainability of its local ecosystem, making it a wise and exemplary city at both regional and national levels.
The Impact of Cognitive Knowledge on Laboratory Skills Development in Chemistry Students: A Correlational Study
Authors: Side Sumiati , Munawwarah Munawwarah , Alqadri Zulqifli
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between students' cognitive abilities and their laboratory skills. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach with a correlational study design. The subjects of the study were 32 students from the Chemistry Education program. The laboratory skills assessed were related to activities in the Basic Chemistry laboratory, as this course integrates both classroom learning and laboratory practice. Cognitive ability data were obtained from quizzes, midterm exams, and final exams, while laboratory skills data were collected from assessments of pre-laboratory activities (assistance and response), laboratory experiment performance, practical reports, and a final exam conducted after all practical units were completed. The data analysis revealed a strong positive correlation between cognitive abilities and laboratory skills, with a correlation coefficient of 0.65.
Percepção ambiental dos moradores em relação ao manguezal de São Pedro, Vitória -ES.
Authors:   , Lopes Sabrina Anizio
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida com o objetivo de diagnosticar a percepção ambiental dos moradores em relação ao manguezal do bairro São Pedro, Vitória - ES. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se em roteiro de entrevista qualitativa buscando alcançar todos os graus de escolaridade para não haver exclusão social. O estudo abrangeu os moradores da Grande São Pedro, área localizada na região noroeste de Vitória, capital do Espírito Santo. O projeto atendeu as normas do CEP-FISP e executado no período de janeiro a junho de 2017. Foram entrevistadas 60 pessoas (jovens, adultos e idosos) moradores da região e esclarecido sucintamente o objetivo geral do projeto através do TCLE (Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido)Foi observado o maior percentual de percepção ambiental em indivíduos idosos e adultos. Os resultados demonstraram a necessidade de educação e conscientização ambiental para crianças, adolescentes e jovens.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES TO ENSURE THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN UKRAINE
Authors: Fedko Ivanna
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the formation and realization of Ukrainian small businesses' potential to increase the labor paid. Based on the results of a comparative analysis of the ratio of productivity growth and real wages for small, medium and large enterprises, as well as taking into account the trends in the share of labor costs in the value added generated by small, medium and large enterprises, we have obtained empirical evidence that if the current trends continue, the redistribution of the total number of employees in favor of small and, in particular, microenterprises will harm the economic conditions for the growth of labor paid and wider involvement the employees to the distribution of benefits, generated by business activity. This may exacerbate the problem of the "forced", exclusively regulatory nature of the enterprises’ motivation to participate in human capital development programs: a problem when the investment of enterprises in increasing the human capital of employees is extremely limited and the willingness to bear additional costs for the preservation of human potential in times of war is determined only by legal requirements or special incentive measures of the government. Such a leading role of state coercion and a subordinate role of commercial motivation significantly reduces the likelihood of the Ukrainian economy approaching a sustainable development trajectory. In addition, it is proven that the traditional grouping of small and medium-sized enterprises in modern economics does not correspond to the trends in the dynamics of productivity, real wages and their share in value added observed in relation to small and medium-sized enterprises in Ukraine.
TÜRK ETNİK-EPİK DÜŞÜNCƏSİNDƏ ÇADIR OBRAZI (“KİTABİ-DƏDƏ QORQUD” ƏSASINDA)
Authors: Adışirinov Nizami
Published: December 2024

Çadır Türk-etnik mədəni sisteminin ən vacib elementlərindən hesab edilirdi. Çünki, əsasən, köçəri həyat tərzi keçirən Türklər üçün tez bir zamanda qurulub söküləbilən yaşayış yeri daha rahat idi. Bu yaşayış məskəninin quruluşca müxtəlif növləri mövcud idi. “Dədə Qorqud”da çadır yurd, ağ ban ev, otaq, çadır, oda, gərdək, bargah və s. adlarla təsvir olunur. Çadır eyni zamanda təkcə yaşayış yeri kimi yox, həm də mifoloji düşüncənin bədii ifadə şəkli olan dünya modelini də simvolizə edirdi. Türklərin inanc və düşüncə tərzi onların çadır ənənəsinə də yansımışdır. Bu da öz növbəsində göstərir ki, çadır Türk mədəniyyətinin ən vacib ünsürlərindəndir.
Çadır Türk düşüncəsində kiçik dövlət nizamını – ailəni simvolizə etməklə bərabər, həm də geniş mənada Türkün arxaik inancında dünya modelini simvollaşdırırdı. Türk öz epik təfəkküründə çadırdan dünyanı metoforik qavrama vasitəsi kimi istifadə edirdi. Çadırın quruluşu, dirəkləri, dizaynı dünyanı xatırladırdı. Türkün qurduğu çadır həm də həyatın başlanğıcı sayılan dörd ana ünsürü (od, su, hava, torpaq) özündə ehtiva edirdi. Çadırın “göy ala çəmənin üstündə qurulması” onu torpaq ünsürü ilə, içərisində “qorluq” adlanan ocaq yerinin olması isə onun od ünsürü ilə əlaqəli olduğunu göstərir. Çadırın üst tərəfində havanın rahat daxil olmasını, tüstünün rahat çıxa bilməsini təmin edən dəlik isə onu hava ünsürü ilə əlaqələndirir. Su isə hər zaman Türk tayfaları üçün ən önəmli həyat qaynağı hesab edilirdi.
MAHMUD KAŞĞARİ DİVANÜ LÜGAT-İT-TÜRK I-II-III (2024). AZƏRBAYCAN MİLLİ ELMLƏR AKADEMİYASI NƏSİMİ ADINA DİLÇİLİK İNSTİTUTU, BAKI: AZERBAYCAN
Authors: Uzun Cemile
Published: December 2024

XI. yy.da Kaşgarlı Mahmud tarafından kaleme alınan Divanu Lügati’t Türk’ün (DLT) çeşitli dillere ve Türk lehçelerine zaman içerisinde çevirisi ve baskısı yapılmıştır. Halid Said Hocayev de DLT üzerinde çalışan önemli araştırmacılardan biridir. DLT’nin Arap harflerinden Latin harflerine ilk tercümesi Halid Said’e aittir. Halid Said’in tercümesi hem Azerbaycan Türkçesinde hem de Türk dünyasında DLT’nin Latin harfli ilk tercümesi olması bakımından önemlidir. Halid Said, 1935 yılında başladığı eserin tercümesini 1936’da bitirmiş; ancak tercümeyi yayınlayamamıştır. DLT’nin Azerbaycan dilindeki tercümesi 86 yıl sonra gün yüzüne çıkarılmıştır. Azerbaycan Ulusal Bilimler Akademisi Başkanlık Heyeti’nin 29 Ocak 2024 tarihli kararı ile Nesimi Dil Bilim Enstitüsü tarafından yayıma hazırlanmıştır. Bu çalışma, Azerbaycan Ulusal Bilimler Akademisi Başkanlık Heyeti tarafından yayımlanan eserin tanıtımını içermektedir. Çalışmada, Halid Said’in DLT tercümesinin özellikleri, eserin baskısı ve yapısı üzerinde durulmuşur.
Innovative Strategies for TPACK Development in Pre-Service English Teacher Education in the 21st Century: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ye Ling , Ismail Hanita Hanim , Aziz Azlina Abdul
Published: December 2024

In today’s rapidly evolving educational landscape, integrating technology into language instruction is crucial for preparing pre-service English teachers to meet 21st-century learning demands. This systematic review explores the development of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in pre-service English teacher education, emphasizing its role in enhancing teaching competence and promoting sustainable practices. Following PRISMA guidelines, studies were sourced from five major databases: Web of Science, Scopus, ERIC, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest, covering literature published from 2015 to 2024. The screening process involved predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, including timeline, literature type, peer review, and language. After comprehensive screening, 27 empirical studies were included in the meta-analysis and thematically analyzed using NVivo 12 software. The review evaluates traditional and emerging TPACK development methods, focusing on instructional design frameworks like the ADDIE model and advanced digital tools. Findings highlight the increasing significance of AI-driven technologies and digital tools for content creation, learning management, and collaboration, essential components of modern learning environments. Nonetheless, challenges persist, including limited technical skills, resource shortages, and inadequate training. The study also acknowledges limitations related to the time frame, literature type, language restrictions, and database choices, which may affect generalizability. The review advocates for focused professional development and stronger integration of emerging technologies, particularly AI. It suggests creating tailored theoretical models for pre-service English teachers to align TPACK with global educational standards. Future research should examine how these technologies can enhance TPACK integration in teacher education programs, supporting the development of 21st-century learning in a digital landscape.
Functional Safety Innovations in Burner Management Systems (BMS) and Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs): A proactive approach to risk mitigation in refinery operations
Authors: Fidelis Othuke Onyeke  , Oladipo Odujobi  , Friday Emmanuel Adikwu  , Tari Yvonne Elete
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the significant advancements in Burner Management Systems (BMS) and Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) and their combined impact on refinery operations. Traditional BMS systems, with their inherent limitations, have evolved with recent technological innovations, enhancing operational safety and efficiency through digital controls, real-time monitoring, and predictive maintenance. Similarly, advancements in VFD technology have improved motor control, energy optimization, and fault diagnostics, making them crucial for efficient refinery operations. The integration of BMS and VFD systems provides synergistic benefits, including enhanced combustion control, reduced energy consumption, and improved safety through proactive maintenance. This integrated approach mitigates risks and ensures operational reliability and sustainability. The paper concludes by recommending the adoption of advanced control systems, predictive maintenance strategies, and ongoing training for refinery personnel to fully leverage the benefits of these innovations. Emphasizing the importance of cybersecurity, the paper also highlights future trends such as the use of AI and machine learning to further enhance BMS and VFD functionalities.
Adaptation and Resilience: A Small NGO's Response to the Pandemic in Fiji
Authors: Archana Sitamma Reddy
Published: December 2024

NGOs play a vital role in society and the study intends to discover its role and challenges in a pandemic. The study questions covered the issues that the local NGO encountered, and it was learned through the respondents' interviews that the NGO reported a decline in the quantity of money raised through donations and collections. The NGO was dealing with a reduction in subsidies, the loss of fee-for-service income, and the delay in processing funds, among other problems. The research additionally reveals that the NGO is unable to retain its employees and help everyone in need as a result. According to the study, the NGO's operations and activities were impacted in a number of ways by the extra challenges brought on by the pandemic. To prepare for such unanticipated situations, it is advised that such NGOs have appropriate strategic plans in terms of staff planning, financial management, and communication tactics.
Pengaruh religiusitas dan dukungan sosial terhadap psychological well-being pada mahasiswa santri
Authors: Khoerani Jani , Lestari Endang Suci , Azizah Nur , Wulandari Triana
Published: December 2024

This study seeks to explore the impact of religiosity and social support on the psychological well-being of students in Islamic boarding schools. This study involved 96 high school students in Indonesia. The method was quantitative. Multiple linear regression analysis and hierarchical regression were used to test the hypotheses. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that religiosity and social support affect psychological well-being. Partial analysis results show a very large positive relationship between social support religiosity and psychological well-being. Hierarchical regression results showed that, when tested together with religiosity and social support, gender had a significant effect on psychological well-being. Gender also influences the strengths and weaknesses of the influence of religiosity and social support on psychological well-being.
Kecerdasan emosional dan kualitas hidup: Meta-analisis
Authors: Rahmadi M. Agung , Nasution Helsa , Sari Milna
Published: December 2024

Emotional intelligence (EQ) has long been hypothesized to significantly influence quality of life; however, previous research has shown considerable variation in results due to the use of different measurement tools for these variables, despite employing the same theoretical foundation regarding emotional intelligence and quality of life. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between EQ and quality of life through a meta-analysis of studies published between 2010 and 2020. The meta-analysis method in this study involved 25 studies (N = 7,523) that met the inclusion criteria. The results indicate a significant positive correlation between EQ and quality of life. Furthermore, the moderator analysis revealed that the measurement tools for EQ and the domains of quality of life significantly moderated the strength of the relationship between emotional intelligence and quality of life. The implications of these findings could serve as a discussion point in the context of developing intervention programs for emotional intelligence and quality of life, as well as providing a foundation for future relevant research directions.
Orsù dunque… avvocato?
Osservazione del maschile sovraesteso nei nomina agentis su Twitter
Authors: Marra Andrea , Bosco Cristina
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the relationship between language, stereotypes, and the representation of women by focusing on nomina agentis in Italian. It examines the “overextended masculine”, where masculine forms are used for referents of other or unknown genders. Previous research has discussed the social implications of this practice, particularly the resistance to using female-specific forms for prestigious roles. This preliminary study presents a methodology and initial data on this phenomenon in social media, using a Twitter corpus of five nomina agentis. A simple annotation scheme is applied to analyze the sample, laying the groundwork for future research on whether grammatical or social factors drive the preference for masculine forms.
Estratégias de transição com ingresso de bebês na creche
Authors: Castro Cíntia Regina Czysz de , Amorim Kátia de Souza
Published: December 2024

Diante das mudanças históricas e culturais, a percepção da infância e preocupação com o desenvolvimento global de bebês, sobretudo, diante da inserção em contextos coletivos, foi se aprimorando. Ainda que a questão do atendimento de bebês em instituições de educação infantil tenha se tornado alvo de muitas pesquisas, existem poucos trabalhos que se debruçam sobre ações e estratégias de inserção/transição inicial de bebês de casa para a creche. Portanto, diante desse contexto, utilizando o estudo documental exploratório e análise de conteúdo de Bardin, este trabalho tem como objetivo, analisar e discutir as ações e estratégias de transição mencionadas nos principais documentos norteadores educacionais brasileiros. Mediante isso, conclui-se que, tais documentos mencionam poucas estratégias de transição inicial e, quando o fazem, geralmente são superficiais e não diretivos.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL MICRODISTRICT OF THE LATE BRONZE AGE IN THE MIDDLE REACHES OF THE SINTASHTA RIVER
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Petrov Fedor ,   Chelyabinsk State Historical and Archaeological Museum-Reserve “Arkaim”, Batanina Natalia ,   Chelyabinsk State University, Petrov Nikolay ,   Chelyabinsk State University
Published: December 2024

The archaeological microdistrict in the middle reaches of the Sintashta River was identified based on an analysis of the spatial distribution of the Bronze Age archaeological sites. It is 31 km long and includes 12 Late Bronze Age settlements, including two fortified ones; as well as nine funerary monuments, which included 105 mounds, and menhirs, located on the outskirts of two settlements. Most of the settlements are located on the terrace above the floodplain on the left, more relief bank of the river, where it was easier to find areas of the terrace above the floodplain, sheltered from the wind by hills from the North. The menhirs are located on the settlement sites slightly above dwellings, and burial mounds are located on both banks of the river, above settlements on the floodplain terrace or on slopes and areas of the bedrock bank. The archaeological sites of the microdistrict reflect the economic and ritual activities of cattle breeders and metallurgists of the Late Bronze Age. The emergence of the microdistrict is associated with the fortified settlements of the Sintashta culture. The heyday of the microdistrict is associated with the most numerous unfortified settlements of the Alakul culture, at the later stage of existence of which the Alakul-Fedorovka and Cherkaskul cultural components appeared. A decline in population was noted during the period of settlement of the Mezhovka culture population on the remnants of Alakul settlements. No archaeological sites of the transition period from the Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age were found on the territory of the microdistrict.
Uav urban mobility control: swarm intelligence and collision avoidance
Authors: Yena Maksym
Published: December 2024

Subject matter: Intelligent management of traffic flows in urban environments using swarm intelligence principles and collision avoidance algorithms to ensure safe and efficient urban mobility. Special attention is given to the management of unmanned vehicles and drones. Goal: To develop and analyze an approach to managing urban mobility that combines swarm intelligence principles and collision avoidance algorithms to optimize traffic flows, improve traffic safety, and reduce the number of accidents. Tasks: Investigate the safety and efficiency problems of urban transportation in the context of growing urbanization; develop a model that integrates swarm intelligence and collision avoidance algorithms for managing the movement of unmanned vehicles; conduct a series of experiments to test the effectiveness of the proposed approach; analyze the results of the experiments and determine the potential for improving urban mobility and ensuring road safety. Methods: Mathematical modeling of traffic flows using the swarm intelligence algorithm to coordinate the movement of unmanned vehicles and avoid collisions. Results: The proposed urban mobility management algorithm has demonstrated the ability to improve traffic flows, reduce the risk of collisions, and increase overall road safety. The results of the experiments confirmed the effectiveness of using swarm intelligence for coordination vehicles and collision avoidance algorithms to prevent accidents.
Control of electromechanical systems of conveyor lines
Authors: Liashenko Oleksii , Starodubcev Nikolaj , Makarenko Hennadii , Pashchenko Aleksandr
Published: December 2024

The subject of research is a method of controlling the speed of an asynchronous motor, connected according to the scheme of an asynchronous-valve stage, which increases the power factor of the drive and positively affects the power system as a whole. The purpose of the work is to develop and study methods of controlling electromechanical systems based on an asynchronous electric drive, which provide highly efficient operation of conveyor lines implemented on their basis as elements of complex technological equipment of an automated process control system. The article solves the following problems: analysis of conveyor line control tasks within the integrated automated process control system of production systems; analysis of actuating elements of conveyor lines electric drive; development of a method for regulating the speed of an asynchronous motor connected according to the circuit of an asynchronous-valve stage. The methodology of the work is based on the methods of the theory of electrical machines, the theory of the electric drive, numerous and analytical methods for solving differential equations, the theory of modeling. The results of the work include a method of controlling the speed of an asynchronous motor, based on the implementation of pulse control, characterized by the ability to maintain control angles of fully controlled power semiconductor elements to achieve a high power factor and change the frequency of turning on the power element of the electronic key that short-circuits the inverter. Influence of duration of relative duration of key commutation on performance element characteristics is investigated. Conclusions. Thus, the use of the proposed method of pulse control of the electric drive allows to expand the upper limit of speed control, increase the efficiency and power factor of the electric drive, reduce the inductance of the smoothing choke
Telecommunication operator’s transition to the omnichannel architecture
Authors: Smidovych Leonid , Kulyk Yurii , Momot Myroslav
Published: December 2024

The subject matter of the article is the omnichannel architecture of information systems of telecom operators, functional requirements for it and the processes of transformation from multichannel to omnichannel architecture. The goal is to elaborate the reference architecture of telecommunication operator’s omnichannel platform, and to transform the existing information architecture according to the principles of omnichannel approach and open digital architecture, what will improve customer experience, increase telecommunication operator’s competitiveness and customer loyalty. The following tasks were solved at the study: analysis of the current state of information systems in telecommunications; analysis of marketing and technical drivers for transition from multichannel to omnichannel architecture, analysis of specifics of omnichannel approach implementation in telecommunications and related challenges, analysis of functional and system requirements for telecommunication operator’s omnichannel platform, elaboration of the reference omnichannel architecture, elaboration of a recommendations for the process of transformation from the existing multichannel architecture of the communication operator to the target omnichannel architecture. To solve these problems, methods of system and business analysis were used, in particular, methods of analysis of software requirements, technologies for developing software application architecture. The following results were obtained. The current state of the telecommunications services industry in part of customer engagement, and related approaches ‒ the multichannel and the omnichannel one ‒ were analysed. The functional and non-functional requirements to omnichannel implementation were considered. Reference functional and component architecture of omnichannel customer engagement function was proposed. Strategies of transition to modern omnichannel architecture were considered and analysed. Conclusions: implementation of omnichannel approach in telecommunications and transition to omnichannel architecture require transformation of CSP’s informational architecture itself. It should be performed according to principles of Open Digital Architecture (ODA), and developed in frames functional blocks of ODA. Such a transformation will ensure improving of customer experience, increasing customer satisfaction and customer loyalty, allow CSPs to increase competitiveness by reduce operating costs, improving operational efficiency, and overall business performance.
Do decision-makers prefer ideas on which they have personally worked?
Authors: Codogni Mateusz , Basiura Beata
Published: December 2024

This article aims to determine whether the IKEA effect (i.e., the effect of pure effort) changes decision-maker’s opinion about a start-up business project. This quantitative study uses non-parametric rank-based tests (Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon and Kruskal-Wallis) to determine whether experimental manipulations change respondents’ opinions statistically significantly. The research sample consists of 259 participants. The consensus from the literature review is that the IKEA effect influences the evaluation of tangible and intangible objects alike. However, the results of the two experiments described in this paper suggest that the sheer effort involved does not statistically significantly change the opinion of a start-up business project. However, all things being equal, prior exposure to a start-up project does have a statistically significant positive effect on decision-makers’ opinion on that project. The main conclusion from this study is that the IKEA effect does not seem to impact the perceived attractiveness of intangible objects if we carefully distinguish between the I-designed-it-myself effect and the IKEA effect. This could help map the cognitive biases that distort decision-makers’ judgments –especially in areas where the evaluation of business projects under conditions of data scarcity is common (such as seed-stage investments). The article highlights a theoretical distinction between the IDIM and the IKEA effect that seems to be missing in many articles in this area of research. It also addresses the research gap regarding the impact of the IKEA effect on the liking of intangible objects.
Nonfinancial disclosure using GRI standards
Authors: Čular Marko , Dmitović Veljko , Benković Slađana
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates nonfinancial disclosure using GRI Standards for large public interest entities in Croatia and Serbia. First, we created an index of compliance with the GRI Standards to measure nonfinancial disclosure. Second, the research was conducted on a sample of listed companies from Croatia and Serbia for 2018 (with more than 500 employees). We used a regression analysis, modeling the GRI Compliance Index as a function of the following explanatory determinants: CSR reporting, annual report pages, company size, leverage, ROA, and industry. Our results indicate that the GRI Compliance Index size for Croatian companies is influenced by CSR reporting, annual report pages, and company size, while for Serbian companies, it is only influenced by the annual report pages. In addition, there is no difference in the level of compliance with the GRI Standards in the observed countries. However, Croatian companies provide better disclosures from the GRI modules (economic, environmental, and social). These results are unexpected, given that Croatian regulations are harmonized with the EU Directive and the GRI Standards. The findings could be of interest to all users of corporate disclosure, especially large public interest entities seeking to improve the quality process of their nonfinancial reporting.