bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kesiapan Dosen Dalam Pembelajaran Menggunakan E-Learning
Authors: Fandianta Fandianta  , Herry Hermansyah  , Refai Refai
Published: December 2024

The implementation of learning using e-learning must be supported by several readiness factors. Organizational readiness factors, such as regulations, infrastructure, technology, and policies, have a significant effect on learning outcomes using e-learning. However, the human element in its use is also the most important factor in online learning. This research was conducted to measure the readiness of lecturers using e-learning on several factors, namely; Technology access factor, skill and training factor, instructor attitude factor. The sample of this study was 100 active lecturers. Univariate data analysis was performed by calculating the average readiness index and frequency and identifying categories of readiness intervals for using e-learning. The results of this study show the readiness of lecturers in using e-learning assessed from technology mastery factors, skill and training factors, and instructor attitude factors. However, for a very mature level, refinement and development of all these factors are still necessary. In addition, the training aspect is considered quite ready, but management must open training opportunities for lecturers to run online classes.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Dengan Model Pembelajaran EXO OLO TASK
Authors: Apria Randi Saputra  , Tasnim Rahmat
Published: December 2024

The low students' avarage number of mathematical critical thinking skills in class VIII SMPN 1 Candung ranged from 82.14% to 89.29%. To overcome this problem, researchers tried to conduct research by applying the EXO OLO TASK learning model in learning mathematics. This type of research is pre-experimental research with the research design The Static Group Comparison Design. The population in this study were all students of class VIII SMPN 1 Cawang. The samples in this study were students of class VIII.2 as the experimental class and VIII.1 as the control class. The instrument in this study was a test of students' mathematical critical thinking skills in the form of an essay test. The results of the study using the t-test obtained t_count=1.92 > t_table=1.674, so H0 was rejected. For Minitab software testing at a significant level of a = 0.05, Pvalue = 0.002 is obtained, meaning Pvalue <a, so H0 is also rejected. So it can be concluded that students' mathematical critical thinking skills using the EXO OLO TASK learning model are better than students' mathematical critical thinking abilities using conventional learning in class VIII SMPN 1 Cdungung.
Campur Kode Di Lingkungan Masyarakat Desa Kedungbokor
Authors: Prasetyo Yuli Kurniawan  , Setiawan Setiawan  , Evi Rahmawati
Published: December 2024

Campur kode berarti menggunakan dua bahasa atau lebih dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Kode mengacu pada bahasa berdasarkan ragam daerah, dialek sosial (siolek), ragam dan gaya, serta ragam pemakaian dan pencatatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan fenomena campur kode dalam komunikasi pada masyarakat desa Kedungbokor. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber bahan penelitian adalah para pedagang pasar tradisional desa Kedungbokor yang melakukan transaksi jual beli dan komunikasi masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pedagang pasar tradisional yang digunakan sebagai sumber data diidentifikasi terlebih dahulu. Pedagang pasar diobservasi dan diwawancarai oleh peneliti dengan menggunakan kuesioner.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Munaa Mutma’innah Tr  , Fajar Nugraha  , Agus Ahmad Wakih
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between learning motivation and audio-visual learning media on students' learning interest at SDN 1 Siluman. This study uses a quantitative approach and the type of research chosen is correlation research. The population is all grade VI students at SDN 1 Siluman for the academic year 2023/2024 with a total of 54 students. The sample used is saturated sampling, so the entire population is sampled in this study. Data collection techniques through questionnaires. Data analysis techniques through correlation testing. Based on the research results, it can be seen that there is a relationship between learning motivation and students' interest in learning with a correlation coefficient of 0.719, so it can be combined based on the interpretation correlation coefficient as a strong relationship. There is a relationship between audio-visual learning media and student learning interest with a correlation coefficient of 0.696, so it can be classified based on the interpretation correlation coefficient as a strong relationship. There is a relationship between audio-visual learning media and learning motivation with a correlation coefficient of 0.932, so it can be categorized based on the interpretation of the correlation coefficient as a very strong relationship. Based on this research, educators can increase student motivation and interest in learning with the use of audio-visual media.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Jawa
Authors: Panca Aditya Subekti  , Exwan Andriyan Verrysaputro
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to explain the implementation of the project-based learning model in Javanese language subjects. Descriptive qualitative method was used as a step in this research. The data in the research was collected through interview, observation and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used by Miles and Huberman is in steps 1) data is collected, 2) data is reduced, 3) data is presented, and 4) data is concluded. Informants include school principals, teachers and students. The result of this research is that this project-based learning model was implemented for wayang material. This PjBL model is named Ngenger. Ngenger is carried out by preparing class VII students, preparing a schedule of Ngenger activities, supervising the implementation of Ngenger, assessing students, and conducting an evaluation of the implementation of Ngenger.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Karakter Terhadap Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar Melalui Permainan Tradisional Congklak Atau Lumbung
Authors: Dewi Nurhasanah Nasution  , Daulat Saragi  , Yakobus Ndona
Published: December 2024

Traditional games are games passed down from ancestors, but traditional games have been marginalized because in the modern era 4.0 the use of technology is very much used in everyday life. The technology that is often used is cellphones. The use of cellphones starts from teenagers, adults and even children who use cellphones like elementary school children. Mobile phones are usually used by children to play online games because children can play online games anywhere and anytime, which results in children not playing with their peers because they are already engrossed and focused on the online games on their mobile phones. This research aims to explore the character values ​​that can be instilled in elementary school students through game congklak or barn. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature review. The results of this research show that the traditional game congklak or lumbung can instill character values ​​in elementary school students such as the values ​​of honesty, discipline, hard work, creativity, curiosity, independence, communicativeness, responsibility and respect for achievement.
Kehidupan Sosial Tokoh Utama Pada Novel Hujan Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Nadjwa Salshabilla Humayra  , Jumadi Jumadi , Dwi Wahyu Candra Dewi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to describe the social values in the Novel Rain by Tere Liye with the main focus on the female character named Lail. The formulation of the problem in this research is what are the social values in the Novel Rain by Tere Liye. This research uses qualitative methods and descriptive research with a literary sociology approach. The data source for this research is the Novel Rain by Tere Liye. The data in this research was obtained from descriptions, sentences, dialogue excerpts. Based on the data findings, there are three aspects of social values, namely: 1) Love/affectionate values, 2) Responsibility/accountability, and 3) Harmony in Life/harmony of life. Researchers obtained the most data on the aspect of love/affection, the character Lail has the character of being patient, compassionate and caring towards others.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Indonesia Pada Papan Nama Pertokoan di Jalan Singa 1 Kecamatan Tawang
Authors: Yulia Awalliyah  , Reza Lestari  , Nandang Kurnia Sandi  , Tia Angelliani  , Ai Siti Nurjamilah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe language errors in writing on shop signs. Samples were taken on Jalan Singa 1, Tawang District with 4 samples of shop signboards. This paper uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely analyzing, describing and summarizing various conditions and situations from various data collected in the form of results from the field. From the results of this study, in general it can be said that Indonesian language errors in writing shop signs are still often found which do not comply with the rules of good and correct Indonesian. Forms of writing errors include errors in punctuation, abbreviations, word choice, spelling and unclear meaning. Writing errors on shop signs are caused by the influence of the use of everyday language or writing based on people's oral speech, limited knowledge of Indonesian language rules, and the tendency to simply imitate. Apart from that, people also pay little attention to how to use language in writing correctly, so these mistakes have the potential to trigger problems with language errors in writing shop signs.
Evaluasi Kurikulum 2013 Pembelajaran IPS Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama: Tantangan Dan Peluang
Authors: Nabila Putri Wahiddiyah  , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: December 2024

The implementation of the program in 2013 has brought changes to the learning process. Minister of Education and Culture Regulation no. Decree Number 65 of 2013 concerning Primary and Secondary Education Process Standards points to the need for learning processes to be guided by the principles of a scientific approach. The scientific approach applies to all subjects at all levels. Adopting a scientific approach can certainly cause its own difficulties, especially in exact subjects such as social studies. This research aims to conduct a study of the implementation of the 2013 social studies curriculum in secondary schools that implement the 2013 curriculum. The results of this research show that in general the implementation of the 2013 social studies curriculum in secondary schools uses the mutually adaptive curriculum implementation method, social studies teachers still encounter several obstacles, doubts doubtful and difficult to adapt to real conditions. This is proven by the academic performance of social studies teachers who use scientific methods, but most social studies learning is only carried out in the classroom so it does not provide special training learning experiences for students.
Pengaruh Profesionalisme Dan Kepribadian Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Bahrudi Efendi Damanik  , Susiani Susiani  , Fitri Rizki  , Ika Okta Kirana
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted aiming to determine the effect of professionalism, personality on teacher performance partially and simultaneously. The method used is a survey method with a quantitative approach, namely an approach that uses numbers that are processed through non-parametric statistical analysis in analyzing correlational research results. This research is included in the associative type, which contains a complete picture of the relationship between one variable and another variable, has a linear relationship type, because basically it wants to see the relationship between the independent variables, namely teacher professionalism and personality, with a sample size of 51 people. The conclusion of the research simultaneously that professionalism and personality variables have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance can be seen where the F-count value > F-table (27.672 > 2.790), partially the professionalism variable has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance where the t-count value > t-table (3.295 > 2.000), and partially the personality variable has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance where the value of tcount > ttable (3.884 > 2.000).
Teori Belajar Behavioristik Dan Penerapannya Dalam Pembelajaran Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Widya Nur Rahmawati
Published: December 2024

This research was created to discuss further how educators provide appropriate stimuli so that the learning process of elementary school students can run more effectively according to behavioristic learning theory. This article aims to find out and explain behavioristic learning theory, its characteristics and application in learning, especially for elementary school students. This article uses literature studies to search for and find answers to problems through data from library reviews from various sources and media, both books and e-journals. The results show that behavioristic theory plays a very important role in the learning process in which it is applied, educators are required to design learning and provide appropriate stimuli which will then be responded to actively by students in the learning process in order to realize effective, structured learning and establish interaction and discussion of information.
Hierarki Kebutuhan Tokoh Nathan Novel Dear Nathan karya Erisca Febriani Kajian Psikologi Humanistik Abraham Maslow
Authors: Nur Erlita Heparinda  , Eva Dwi Kurniawan
Published: December 2024

Literary work is a work of imagination expressed in written form by a writer. These literary works are created by writers for aesthetic purposes. Literary works often tell a story, plot, characterization and conflict background. Stories based on essays or true stories produced as literary works, to convey ideas and positive messages from the author to readers. The method used in this research is qualitative analysis and is linked to Maslow's Needs theory. Needs are very often called basic needs which are described as a hierarchy that describes the levels of needs, namely, physiological needs, safety, social needs, ego, and self-actualization. The method used is related to the conditions and situations of the subject in the novel. In the novel Dear Nathan, there are characters that will be discussed, namely Nathan, Salma, Daniel, Ardi (Papa Nathan), and Mama Meli (Mama Nathan), the characters consist of character, protagonist, antagonist, tritagonist. Mixed storyline, sad, happy, touched, regretful. Messages in the novel: Be grateful, learn to understand, give love, be sincere, be loyal, keep promises, make sacrifices, be faithful. In this research, it is hoped that readers can understand the message given by the author.
Strategi Mengatasi Tantangan Belajar Mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Yang Aktif Dalam Bekerja
Authors: Elma Mukhsinah  , Kiki Juniyanto  , Fatimah Amir  , Safarina Sundani
Published: December 2024

Working students often face various challenges in their studies, such as limited time and fatigue. This study aims to understand the learning strategies of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) students who are actively working in overcoming learning challenges. This study was conducted using a qualitative method through interviews with 20 UPI students who are actively working. The results of the study show that working students face two main challenges: limited time and fatigue. To overcome these challenges, they use various strategies such as time management, prioritizing tasks, and utilizing assistive tools. This study has implications for universities and working students. For universities, it is important to provide support for working students, such as special attention, tuition fee reductions, and time management and learning strategy training. For working students, the strategies presented in this study can help them achieve success in their studies and work.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberian Bantuan Biaya Pendidikan
Authors: Ditya Nuryanuarifa  , Wydha Mustika Maharani  , Ulva Roifatul Lailin
Published: December 2024

The quality of human resources is a crucial foundation for improving the standard of living and the welfare of society. One indicator of human resource quality is the average level of education completed, and Indonesia has a low education level. The Blitar Regency Government is committed to addressing this issue by providing educational assistance in accordance with Blitar Regent Regulation Number 149 of 2022. This study aims to understand the process of implementing the educational assistance program policy and the factors influencing it, using the Van Meter and Van Horn model. The research was conducted at the Secretariat of Blitar Regency using a qualitative method through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the program implementation aligns with the policy, although there are obstacles in the variables of resources and inter-organizational communication. The main supporting factors are clear objectives and the commitment of the implementing agents.
Implementasi Kebijakan Program E-Retribusi Pasar Daerah Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2022-2024
Authors: Kharisma Meidhi Aullia  , Hery Basuki  , Wydha Mustika Maharani
Published: December 2024

E-retribution in Blitar Regency replaces the manual method with electronic payment for market retribution. The use of the E-retribution system is still low, with only 10% of traders. This study aims to determine the policy implementation process, including communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors based on Van Meter and Van Horn's theory. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method, with primary data from interviews and observations, and secondary data from relevant documents. The results of this study show that the e-retribution policy has been implemented well, as evidenced by four factors: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure being fulfilled. The supporting factors for the success of e-retribution are legal foundations and the insufficient revenue needs, while the inhibiting factors are inadequate infrastructure, lack of trader awareness, and outdated data on active traders in the market.
Perkembangan Berbahasa Indonesia Di Kalangan Masyarakat Sekarang
Authors: Parulian Sibuea  , Nursastri Nursastri  , Witri Shintia Amanda  , Aidil Azhari  , Muhammad Aji Pratama
Published: December 2024

An arbitrary system of sound symbols that its members use to cooperate, communicate, and identify themselves is language. Language allows humans to express thoughts, concepts, ideas, and desires by communicating opinions and information. Language in daily life began to change and was replaced by the use of adolescent language known as slang. Slang continues to become more common due to advanced developments and easy access to different types of information. Therefore, this research was carried out through literature research to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the development of the Indonesian language. These data were analyzed using qualitative techniques. The national language of Indonesia was established in 1928 and reclassified as a national language in 1945. Indonesian is a cultural product, a tool for social efforts, and a language of communication. Indonesian is used in a variety of life situations. Indonesian is a national language that unites people from various social, cultural, and linguistic backgrounds. The role of the Indonesian language is the last communication tool that prioritizes national interests over the interests of regions, tribes, and groups. and communicate meaning effectively to the interlocutor. The good and correct use of Indonesian is based on general guidelines to improve Indonesian spelling. The development of the Indonesian language is very important for the future of society because it helps people understand concepts, opinions and feelings and plays a role as the national language of communication and information exchange.
Peran Guru dalam Menghadapi Kesulitan Belajar Anak Autisme di SLB Negeri Keleyan Bangkalan
Authors: R. A Qothrun Nada Syauqina  , Naura Firdausiyah  , Faridatul Yuniar  , Nur Fadilah  , Andika Adinanda Siswoyo
Published: December 2024

teacher plays an important role in providing education, facilities, and learning conditions that are as optimal as possible. A good teacher is one who gives students enthusiasm for learning without any pressure. All humans have the right to get a decent education, including children with autism. Children with autism also have the right to receive educational services so that they gain knowledge and skills and can develop their potential. The aim of this research is to find out the role of teachers in overcoming the difficulties of children with autism at the SLB Keleyan Bangkalan. This is qualitative research with a descriptive method that uses data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The subject of the research involves a teacher who teaches children with autism. The problems of autistic children that occur at SLB Keleyan cover three aspects, namely communication, behavior, and social interaction. So, that problems cause children with autism to become less focused on learning. However, at the SLB Keleyan Bangkalan, apart from focusing on learning, it also emphasizes that children are able to play and interact socially with the environment around them. Therefore, there are several treatments that teachers provide to overcome these learning difficulties without any reference or formula.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Siti Nur Afifah  , Siti Qomariyah  , Neneng Neneng  , Rima Erviana  , Najrul Jimatul Rizki
Published: December 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the leadership style of school principals in improving teacher performance in MAN 1 Sukabumi City. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation and document analysis. Research participants consisted of school principals, teachers and administrative staff. The research results show that the transformational leadership style applied by school principals plays a significant role in increasing teacher motivation, involvement and performance. The principal also uses a participative leadership approach by involving teachers in decision making, which has a positive impact on teachers' sense of ownership and responsibility for their duties. In addition, the emotional and professional support provided by the principal creates a conducive and collaborative work environment. The conclusion of this research confirms that the principal's effective leadership style is a key factor in improving teacher performance, which in turn has a positive impact on the quality of education at MAN 1 Sukabumi City.
Implementasi Media Flash Card untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Materi Fakta dan Opini Kelas IV Di SDN Gili Timur 1 Kamal
Authors: Imroatul Mutamimmah  , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of student motivation in learning Indonesian, which is due to the limited availability of innovative learning media. Additionally, this research is tailored to the abilities of the students. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of student motivation in using flash card media in Indonesian language subjects at the elementary school level. The method used is a qualitative approach by conducting field research, with data obtained through observation, interviews, documentation, analysis, reduction, presentation, and data verification. The results of the study indicate that the use of flash card media can enhance student motivation in learning materials on facts and opinions, create an enjoyable classroom atmosphere, and foster student enthusiasm. Moreover, it helps students become more actively engaged in the learning process.
Konsep Guru Sebagai Profesi
Authors: Bakhrudin All Habsy  , Fariza Nur Azizah  , Zahwa Fatima Azzahra  , Regita Nova Adetyan Dini
Published: December 2024

Profession etymologically comes from the word profession (English) which comes from the Latin profess which means "capable or expert in work". A profession can be interpreted as a job or position that requires skills obtained through certain education and training according to special requirements, have certain responsibilities and codes of ethics. Teachers can be said to be a profession because not everyone can become a teacher, becoming a teacher must also go through formal education and training, and have a certain code of ethics. This research aims to understand more deeply the concept of teachers as a profession. The method used in this study uses qualitative research methods, in the form of literature studies. The results of this study include: (1) the concept of the profession (2) the concept of teachers as a profession (3) the role of teachers as a profession (4) teachers' rights (5) teachers' obligations (6) the challenges of professionalism of Indonesian teachers (7) the teacher's code of ethics.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Realistik Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Terhadap Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SD
Authors: Febri Annisa Sella  , Komala Sari Harahap  , Lia Sintia  , Sufina Khairani  , Elvi Mailani  , Maya Alemina Ketaren
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach on the mathematical problem-solving abilities of elementary school students. RME is a learning approach that connects mathematical concepts with real situations that students can find in everyday life. The research method used is qualitative research by reviewing the results of previous studies that are relevant in the context of mathematics learning in elementary schools. Based on the analysis of various studies, the results of the study indicate that the application of RME can improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. This is evident in various materials such as geometry (circumference and area of ​​trapezoids and kites), mixed arithmetic operations, and equivalent fractions. RME also plays a role in increasing students' self-esteem and self-efficacy in learning mathematics, which in turn strengthens their motivation and performance. In addition, the learning media used in RME, such as geoboards, can enrich students' learning experiences and facilitate understanding of mathematical concepts in a more concrete way. This study provides an overview that RME not only improves students' cognitive abilities, but also supports their emotional and social development in the context of mathematics learning.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Indonesia dalam Menulis Surat Dinas pada Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 2 Tasikmalaya
Authors: Rani Amaliah  , Ismi Agustina Rokayanti  , Ajeng Maryam  , Ai Siti Nurjamilah
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted using descriptive research methods. The research was conducted in class VII of SMPN 2 Tasikmalaya with the aim of finding out errors in Indonesian in official letters. Middle school students must be able to master writing skills, one of which is writing official letters. The research results obtained were that there were language errors at the levels of phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. This is caused by students' lack of mastery and mastery of Indonesian and the influence of the habit of using their mother tongue or first language. Therefore, students need motivation and awareness to be able to improve their official letter writing skills. Apart from that, there is a need for directed attention and guidance from the teacher.
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual pada Mata Pelajaran PKN Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: ‘Iz Nur ‘Afiyana  , Anggita Retno Puspita  , Anisa Rizqi Aulya  , Endrise Septina Rawanoko
Published: December 2024

Audio-visual media commonly used in teaching and learning activities in the 21st century. The purpose of this research is to determine how effective audio-visual media is to be applied in elementary schools to improve student learning outcomes in Civics subjects in Elementary Schools. By using qualitative method with a literature study approach. The form of activity carried out is to conduct literature research through collecting data with listening techniques, participatory observation taken from Google Scholar with the keywords "Audio-visual media", "Civics Learning", "Elementary School Students", and "Learning outcomes", and data analysis. The results of the literature study of 12 scientific journals obtained are that audio-visual media is effective to be used in learning and has been proven to improve student learning outcomes.
HISTÓRIA DIGITAL E WEB 2.0: APONTAMENTOS PARA UMA ANÁ-LISE DA AÇÃO POLÍTICA E IDEOLÓGICA DA NOVA DIREITA NO YOUTUBE
Authors: Couto Neto Geraldo Homero do
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho visa analisar algumas formas de ação política e ideológica da chamada “nova direita” brasileira através do YouTube. O texto é dividido em duas partes principais. Em um primeiro momento, buscamos examinar o desenvolvimento da internet até os dias atuais, com a popularização dos sites de redes sociais e a busca de lucro com a venda de dados dos usuários, assim como o surgimento do YouTube e como a plataforma pode beneficiar a ascensão de conteúdos “polarizantes” em detrimento de conhecimentos científicos. Em um segundo momento, procuramos analisar o impacto do negacionismo histórico sobre a Ditadura Militar brasileira na esfera pública digital, a partir do cruzamento de dados vindos da internet e da análise de algumas amostras de vídeos do YouTube, usando como estudo de caso a fala de Jair Bolsonaro durante o Impeachment de Dilma Rousseff. A partir da utilização de fontes nato-digitais, propomos evidenciar a História Digital e os Estudos Críticos da Internet enquanto abordagens teórico-metodológicas possíveis para a análise de fenômenos do passado recente a partir de um olhar crítico sobre os usos e abusos do passado.
Palavras-chave: Nova direita. YouTube. História digital. Web
EM UM CLICK: O USO DE APLICATIVO DE QUESTÕES NO APRENDIZADO DE HISTÓRIA DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Almeida Thaina Siliro , Ribeiro Jakson dos Santos
Published: December 2024

O presente texto tem como objetivo principal apresentar a partir a elaboração de um aplicativo de questões sobre a História do Maranhão. A metodologia aplicada, foi pesquisa dos temas de história do Maranhão, mapeamento de questões de concursos e vestibulares que estejam relacionadas com a temática. A elaboração do protótipo desse aplicativo e sua montagem final está sendo realizada no software Fábrica de Aplicativos. Tendo como resultado, a criação de um aplicativo que poderá ser utilizado em diferentes instituições de ensino, por docentes e discentes, e também para aprendizagem individual, seja para o cotidiano escolar, ou estudos para vestibulares e concursos públicos, desde que envolva a história do Maranhão.
Pick of the (Other) Papers 8/2
Authors: Pakrosnis Rytis , Żak Andreea M , McKergow Mark
Published: December 2024

We continue to spotlight papers from other sources that we consider particularly interesting and useful for establishing the effectiveness of the Solution-Focused approach, understanding the process and providing insights for future practice and research. This time we have selected four review papers (each giving an overview of the research on different aspects of the Solution-Focused practices) and three process studies (looking at how solution-focused practitioners and clients work together to co-construct useful solutions).
atualidade na clínica psicanalítica
Authors: Blestcher Facundo
Published: December 2024

A prática clínica contemporânea nos confronta com notórias transformações nas modalidades de sofrimento psíquico que se apresentam sob o signo da “atualidade”. Não se trata apenas da incidência de condições de época sobre as subjetividades e seus desconfortos, mas de sofrimentos que revelam a emergência de modos severos de desligamento. A excitação psíquica desvinculada dos sistemas representacionais exige processos de simbolização e recomposição do tecido psíquico para favorecer formas mais bem-sucedidas de elaboração. Com base em uma série de vinhetas clínicas da análise de uma jovem, é proposta uma revisão metapsicológica dos processos psíquicos ligados à dor, ao trauma e ao luto, com o entendimento de que as intervenções de simbolização que são implantadas na estrutura do tratamento analítico podem promover a recaptura significativa do real e expandir a capacidade de metabolização e vinculação da estrutura egóica.
การบูรณาการหลักพุทธธรรมเพื่อส่งเสริมการมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชนต่อการพัฒนาชุมชน ในเทศบาลตำบลแวงน่าง อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดมหาสารคาม
Authors: จนฺทาโถ (ทิพโชติ) พระสงกรานต์
Published: December 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: สารนิพนธ์นี้มีวัตถุประสงค์คือ 1. เพื่อศึกษาการมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชนต่อการพัฒนาชุมชนเทศบาลตำบลแวงน่าง อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดมหาสารคาม 2. เพื่อเปรียบเทียบการมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชนกับการพัฒนาชุมชนเทศบาลตำบลแวงน่าง อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดมหาสารคาม 3. เพื่อนำเสนอการบูรณาการหลักพุทธธรรมเพื่อส่งเสริมการมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชนต่อการพัฒนาชุมชนเทศบาลตำบลแวงน่าง อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดมหาสารคาม
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: การวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยแบบผสานวิธี ซึ่งสำรวจจากกลุ่มประชากรด้วยวิธีการเก็บข้อมูลโดยคำนวณจากสูตรของทาโร่ยามาเน่ จำนวน 374 คน และวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงสถิติพรรณาโดยการหาค่าความถี่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และสถิติเชิงอนุมานโดยหาค่าสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์เพียร์สัน ในการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพใช้การสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกผู้ให้ข้อมูลสำคัญที่อาศัยในเขตเทศบาลตำบลแวงน่าง จำนวน 13 รูปหรือคน และวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้เทคนิคการวิเคราะห์เนื้อหาประกอบบริบทและสังเคราะห์ข้อมูลตามวัตถุประสงค์ของการวิจัย
ผลการวิจัย: 1. การมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชนต่อการพัฒนาชุมชนเทศบาลตำบลแวงน่าง อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดมหาสารคาม โดยภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก, การมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชนหลักสาราณียธรรม 6 โดยภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมากและการมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชนต่อการพัฒนาชุมชน ในเทศบาลตำบลแวงน่าง อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดมหาสารคาม โดยภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง 2. ผลการเปรียบเทียบการมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชนกับการพัฒนาชุมชนเทศบาลตำบลแวงน่าง อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดมหาสารคาม โดยจำแนกตามปัจจัยส่วนบุคคล พบว่า เพศ อายุ ระดับการศึกษา อาชีพ และรายได้ ต่างกัน มีส่วนร่วมในการการพัฒนาท้องถิ่นไม่แตกต่างกัน จึงปฏิเสธสมมติฐานการวิจัย 3. การนำเสนอการบูรณาการหลักพุทธธรรมเพื่อส่งเสริมการมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชนต่อการพัฒนาชุมชนเทศบาลตำบลแวงน่าง อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดมหาสารคาม พบว่า ส่งเสริมการมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชนต่อการพัฒนาชุมชนควรนำหลักการของสาราณียธรรมมาปรับใช้ในการดำเนินงาน เพื่อให้การบริหารจัดการพัฒนาชุมชนนั้นมีประสิทธิภาพมากขึ้น
สรุปผล: จากผลการวิจัยนี้แสดงให้เห็นว่า การมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชนของเทศบาลตำบลแวงน่าง อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดมหาสารคามและการมีส่วนของประชาชนต่อการพัฒนาชุมชนตามหลักสาราณียธรรม 6 โดยภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก, และการมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชนต่อการพัฒนาชุมชน ในเทศบาลตำบลแวงน่าง โดยภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง ผลการเปรียบเทียบการมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชนกับการพัฒนาชุมชนเทศบาลตำบลแวงน่าง โดยจำแนกตามปัจจัยส่วนบุคคล พบว่า เพศ อายุ ระดับการศึกษา อาชีพ และรายได้ ต่างกัน มีส่วนร่วมในการการพัฒนาท้องถิ่นไม่แตกต่างกัน และการบูรณาหลักพุทธธรรมควรส่งเสริมการมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชนต่อการพัฒนาชุมชนควรนำหลักการของสาราณียธรรมมาปรับใช้ในการดำเนินงาน เพื่อให้การบริหารจัดการพัฒนาชุมชนนั้นมีประสิทธิภาพมากขึ้น
Influence of Normal Quality and Functional Quality of the Business Environment on Business Environment Satisfaction: Mediating Role of Perceive Value of the Business Environment and Government Credibility
Authors: Li Liang , Niyomsilp Eksiri
Published: December 2024

Background and Aims: This section could benefit from a clearer and more structured presentation of the research problem, methodology, results, and conclusion. Currently, the sentences are lengthy and the sequence of ideas is somewhat unclear. To improve this, the research objectives and methodology should be presented more distinctly, followed by a concise summary of the findings and their implications. For example, instead of immediately diving into specific details about customer satisfaction theory and service quality, it would be beneficial to start by outlining the broader significance of the study. This section could be shortened without losing important information. It is currently too wordy, particularly in its description of the theoretical background and methodology. The details about the theoretical frameworks used (e.g., customer satisfaction model service quality theory and new public service theory) could be briefly summarized, focusing instead on their relevance to the study.
Methodology: The methodology could be described more succinctly. For example, mentioning the use of structural equation modeling (SEM) and AMOS software to analyze the data is important, but the details about the software and the number of participants in the quantitative study could be integrated more smoothly. The focus should be on explaining why these methods were chosen and how they contributed to achieving the research objectives.
Results: The section on findings could be expanded to highlight the key contributions of the study. The results about the functional quality of the business environment having a greater impact than the normal quality on business environment satisfaction should be explained more clearly in terms of their practical implications. Additionally, the mediating role of perceived value and government credibility should be highlighted as major contributions to the literature on business environment satisfaction. The use of language could be simplified while still maintaining an academic tone. Phrases like "compared with 'the normal quality of business environment,' 'the functional quality of business environment' has the greatest impact on 'business environment satisfaction'" could be rewritten in a more fluid and reader-friendly way. Simplifying complex clauses would enhance readability and engagement.
Conclusion: The findings highlight that functional quality has a greater impact on business environment satisfaction than normal quality, with perceived value and government credibility acting as key mediators. Simplifying the language and clearly presenting these findings would improve comprehension while emphasizing the study's practical implications.
Concealed Object Detection and Localization in Millimetre Wave Passengers’ Scans
Authors: Gerges Maher , Elgalb Ahmed , Freek Abdelrahman
Published: December 2024

The exponential growth in air travel has heightened airport security risks, making traditional manual screening methods increasingly inefficient. To address this challenge, we propose an automated system for detecting and localizing concealed prohibited objects in millimeter-wave images of passengers. Our approach leverages image processing and data mining techniques to enhance detection accuracy and efficiency.
In our method, each millimeter-wave image undergoes preprocessing to filter out noise and artifacts. The images are then segmented into zones, each treated as an individual image. Zero-centering and normalization are applied to these zones to optimize the performance of the neural network. The dataset is divided into training and testing sets, with the training set shuffled to improve learning. The neural network is trained on this data to predict the presence of potential threats.
This paper presents the methodology of our solution and discusses how it addresses the challenges of passenger scanning and false alarms. Preliminary results indicate that our system has the potential to significantly improve detection rates while reducing unnecessary alerts, thereby enhancing overall airport security efficiency.
La figura de Juan el Bautista en la exégesis de Ambrosio de Milán
Authors: Cavallini Andrea
Published: December 2024

La figura de Juan Bautista es a menudo objeto de comentario por parte de Ambrosio de Milán, especialmente en la Expositio sobre el Evangelio de Lucas. Los textos evangélicos que hablan del Precursor plantean diversas cuestiones exegéticas y teológicas, que Ambrosio aborda con el trasfondo de la disputa con los Arrianos y los Novacianos. En el centro del discurso se encuentran una serie de importantes binomios conceptuales –Antiguo y Nuevo Testamento, ley y gracia, penitencia y sacramentos– que Ambrosio declina tratando de afirmar tanto la alteridad como la continuidad entre unos y otros. Juan el Bautista es también un ejemplo de ascetismo, útil para la exhortación, y sobre todo un modelo de valentía al oponerse a la injusticia del poder político.
Comportamiento agronómico de gramíneas forrajeras en el Istmo de Tehuantepec, Oaxaca
Authors: Castillejos Antonio Zulma , Rendón Cruz Juan , Cabrera Toledo José Manuel
Published: December 2024

Un punto importante en la producción animal bovina en el trópico está relacionado con garantizar el suministro de alimento lo largo del año, sin embargo, debido al cambio climático la producción de forrajes varía en su rendimiento año con año, por lo que es necesario identificar r materiales forrajeros que respondan a las necesidades alimenticias de los animales y que se adapten al cambio climático y a los suelos, permitiendo a los ganaderos de la región disponer de proteína de origen animal para satisfacer sus requerimientos nutricionales y favorecer la seguridad alimentaria. El objetivo fue evaluar las características agronómicas de 7 gramíneas forrajeras del género Urochloa en el trópico subhúmedo del Istmo de Tehuantepec, estableciendo un experimento en el Instituto Tecnológico de Comitancillo; Oaxaca. El clima es cálido subhúmedo Awo (W) ig, el más seco de los subhúmedos, con régimen de lluvias en verano. Los tratamientos fueron conformados por 7 variedades de gramíneas forrajeras del género Urochloa: Cobra, Cayman, Mulato II, Insurgente, Piata, Mg5 y Señal y 10 cortes realizados; la siembra fue con material vegetativo y se utilizó un diseño en bloques al azar con arreglo en parcelas divididas. Se tomaron datos de altura a cosecha (AC), rendimiento de forraje verde (RFV), rendimiento de materia seca (RMS), relación hoja/tallo (RHT) y porcentaje de interceptación solar (IS).Los resultados mostraron a Xaraes con el mejor desempeño en las variables AC, RFV, RMS y IS, por otro lado, Mulato II observó el mejor promedio en la RHT. Así mismo se observó que las especies mostraron su mejor valor en los cortes 4 (07/06/2019) y 8 (28/05/2020) en las variables AC, DM, RFV, RMS y %IS, para el caso de la RHT los mejores promedios fueron en el corte 6 (26/11/2019).
O acompanhamento de diplomados e suas vidas profissionais nas universidades do MERCOSUL
Authors: Almeida Sales de Melo Adriana
Published: December 2024

Universities take on increasingly broad social responsibilities, involving multiple functions, according to their own historical dynamics. Investigating the professional and academic destiny, following the work trajectory of trained professionals and researchers is becoming an increasingly frequent way of highlighting the importance of Universities regarding the training of workers in general. The following article investigates how Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay today deal with the issue of monitoring the graduates of their Universities, either through the National Evaluation System conducted by the Ministry of Education, as in Brazil; either from the National Commission of University Evaluation and Accreditation, also linked to the Ministry of Education, as in Argentina; from the National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditation of Higher Education in Paraguay and the Ad Hoc Accreditation Commission of Uruguay. The three best Universities in each country were selected according to the QS University Ranking Latin America. What is being discussed in the area today is the relationship between professional and continuing training and monitoring the beginning of working life. The approach to work and the difficulties of professional insertion raise different questions regarding the importance of systematic study on graduates; as well as it can be another channel for self-assessment of university institutions, in their relationship with the employability issues of their graduates; as well as on the issues of attraction of national and international students and, mainly, how much it can help Universities to rethink their social performance.
Cuidar el derecho a la Educación Superior en tiempos de Pandemia
Authors: Collazo Mercedes , Cabrera Carolina , Peré Nancy
Published: December 2024

This article aims to present a first systematization of the actions, balances and perspectives of the institutional experience of online teaching developed by the University of the Republic of Uruguay (Udelar) in the first year of the global COVID-19 pandemic. As a public macrouniversity, Udelar positioned itself in the face of the health emergency in a position of firm commitment to caring for the health of the population and the preservation of the right to education, the maintenance of student trajectories and the mitigation of the processes of educational inequality. For this, it adopted immediate measures to strengthen study conditions throughout the institution, defined general guidelines for the re-planning of teaching and evaluation, promoted didactic and technical support to teachers, as well as help and psychological containment of students. University students. It carried out follow-up actions of the educational reorganization process, both at the central and decentralized levels, in order to permanently adjust institutional action. The academic year leaves a highly positive balance in the levels of coverage of courses, with multiple experimentations, positions and evaluations of university actors. Enriched practices and impoverished practices are identified, but fundamentally, a wide range of institutional learning that forces in the near future to carry out a collective reflective balance of a deeply disturbing experience.
LAS UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS BRASILEÑAS E A PANDEMIA 2020
Authors: Zan Dirce , Krawczyk Nora
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um quadro da recente expansão do ensino superior no Brasil, principalmente na rede pública, e as disputas e ameaças a esse processo que se apresentam no contexto atual da pandemia. Relata algumas das ações das universidades públicas paulistas, visando adaptar-se à suspensão de atividades presenciais, em razão do necessário distanciamento social. A flexibilização acadêmica e administrativa e a inclusão do ensino remoto são as principais ações adotadas nesse processo. Analisa também a complexidade da situação estudantil, que provoca nos alunos um turbilhão de emoções diante da incerteza sobre o que está acontecendo e o que está por vir. Discute o fato de que a necessidade atual de utilização do ensino remoto e de implementação de ferramentas digitais no Brasil está acelerando a venda de plataformas para todos os níveis de ensino, e elas poderão continuar sendo utilizadas no período pós-pandemia. Estimulado pela indústria técnico-educativa, atualmente é cada vez mais presente o discurso favorável ao ensino híbrido na universidade, que poderá levar a uma reconversão dramática do processo educacional ao serviço do capital, com flexibilização até mesmo das leis de contratação e compra de serviços privados pelas instituições públicas de ensino.
Los inicios de la vida universitaria II: aportes de la investigación (2002)
Authors: Donini Ana
Published: December 2024

El libro que comentamos es la segunda producción del equipo de investigación interinstitucional de la UNGS, UNSAM y UNQ que integran el programa “Articulación entre universidad y escuelas secundarias”. Programa que no solo ha promovido trabajos de investigación en los distintos espacios institucionales para responder al contexto y las necesidades de cada Universidad, sino que también ha ido construyendo una línea de investigación colaborativa que abre un ámbito de reflexión e intercambio sobre una problemática de gran actualidad y vigencia