bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the perceptions of Primary School Teachers of Larissa on Organizational Justice in the school unit and its contribution to their Organizational Commitment
Authors: KANTARTZIS EVANGELOS
Published: January 2025

The present research focuses on exploring the relationship between Organizational Justice within the school unit, the Organizational Commitment exhibited by teachers, and the role of leadership in this context. A quantitative study was conducted among primary education teachers (N=100) in Larissa using an anonymous online questionnaire. The results showed that Distributive and Interactional Justice appeared to overall enhance the Organizational Commitment of teachers. Furthermore, the Organizational Justice perceived by teachers was found to strengthen all three dimensions of Organizational Commitment. Additionally, the findings indicated that the higher the level of Organizational Justice in the school, the greater the Organizational Commitment of teachers. Finally, the study revealed that the more Procedural Justice present in the school, the more school principals provide teachers with opportunities for initiative and participation in decision-making. The results of the research could be utilized by the Ministry of Education to adopt a personnel management approach rooted in the concept of Justice.
The importance of artificial intelligence in the high school computer science curriculum as evaluated by computer science teachers in the region of Western Macedonia
Authors: ATHANASIADIS ALEXANDROS
Published: January 2025

In the context of 21st-century skills, students need to acquire knowledge and skills related to Artificial Intelligence (AI) due to its rapid integration into society. However, the current Curriculum (Curriculum Framework) does not adequately provide the necessary set of corresponding skills. The purpose of this study is to explore the views of secondary education teachers (High School) regarding the content of the curriculum related to Artificial Intelligence and the teaching strategies for it. The research was conducted through a questionnaire distributed to a sample of 129 computer science teachers in secondary education (High School) in the city of Ptolemaida and surrounding areas from 01.01.24 to 30.03.24. Teachers are dissatisfied with the current Curriculum concerning the teaching content of AI, as it does not enhance students" digital literacy in AI. The curriculum is deemed insufficient in its thematic coverage related to AI education. Consequently, the curriculum should be enriched with several AI-related themes, which should be taught through gamification, project-based collaborative learning, constructivism, and, to a greater extent, experiential learning.
Relationship between the Multifactorial Leadership Model and Collaborative Culture in Primary Schools
Authors: TSIPA SPYRIDOULA , KALAMPALIKIS GERASIMOS , KOUSIS ATHANASIOS , ZAFEIRI LAMPRINI , TSIPAS NIKOLAOS
Published: January 2025

The present research tries to highlight the importance of the prevailing collaborative culture in the development and evolution of the Greek primary school, while investigating the leadership style adopted by the teachers and their possible interaction. The field of application of the research was all the teachers in selected all-day primary schools, while the multifactorial leadership (M.L.Q. 5X-Short) and the collaborative culture (S.C.S.-T.F.) were used as research tools. Following the methodology of descriptive and Pearson"s correlation analysis, the (N=782) questionnaires were used to draw conclusions based on the research questions posed. The results of the descriptive analysis demonstrated the adoption to a relatively satisfactory degree of several forms of collaborative culture-behaviour, highlighting at the same time as the dominant form of transformational leadership, without, however, overlooking the adoption of some transactional practices, while the distance of the respondents from laissez - faire leadership was evident. Pearson"s correlation analysis revealed the existence of a statistically positive relation only for the transformational leadership model with all dimensions of collaborative culture and the existence of a statistically positive and/or negative relation of transactional and laissez - faire leadership models with almost all dimensions of collaborative culture.
The weaknesses and challenges of Emergency Remote Teaching in the era of Covid-19
Authors: ZACHARATOU PANAGIOTA , TZAVARAS PANAGIOTIS
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to study the model of Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) that was applied in school education during the pandemic period according to the teachers" views. The methodological tool of the questionnaire was used to carry out the quantitative research and the convenience sample was 104 teachers of primary and secondary schools. The findings of the survey on the level of training and familiarity of teachers in the use of digital tools and educational platforms showed that the majority of them consider their training insufficient. The problems they encountered in the implementation of ERT were related to the connection, difficulty in preparing the lessons and using the educational platform, while they considered the lessons as monotonous and boring. Regarding their preference between the two forms of education, the findings indicated the effectiveness of face-to-face training compared to distance learning.
Experiential Method of Teaching the Course of Statistics 3rd grade of Lyceum
Authors: SYRIGONAKIS EMMANOUIL
Published: January 2025

In the context of teaching the Statistics course of the 3rd grade of Lyceum, it was considered worthwhile to engage the students with carrying out a survey, with the aim of understanding and solidifying the concepts of the course, but also investigating the way the theoretical framework of the course is connected with a real problem. Within the framework of the work and with statistics as a basic method, our goal is to observe and come to appropriate conclusions regarding whether today"s education implements a series of goals, from those the state legislates for the educational institution and societal expectations in their fulfillment, since children study and are educated in secondary schools. This work presents the way the students worked as well as the results obtained from conducting the research.
Perceptions of Greek Science Teachers about the Nature of Science
Authors: MARMAGAS ATHANASIOS , KORAKAS DIMITRIOS
Published: January 2025

Sciences include important subjects in secondary education, such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Geology – Geography. Understanding the Nature of Science has been established as one of the desirable features of scientific literacy for teachers and students, who generally need to understand the concepts, principles, theories and processes of science and to be aware of the complex relationships between science, technology and society. The current study attempts to explore the perceptions of 58 Greek teachers regarding scientific theories and laws, science as cumulative knowledge, theory-laden observation, the scientific method, the work of scientists and the form of a scientific enterprise, based on science, using a modified Questionnaire "Myths in Natural Sciences" ". The results are particularly encouraging and show a very good spirit potential in the teaching of Sciences.
Collaborative Learning and Differentiated Instruction: Adapting to the Individual Needs of Students with Diverse Learning Styles and Abilities
Authors: VIDAKIS CHRISTOS
Published: January 2025

Collaborative learning and differentiated instruction are modern pedagogical approaches that aim at personalized learning by recognizing and leveraging the uniqueness of each student (Tomlinson, 2019).** This study examines how collaborative learning can be implemented in a differentiated teaching environment to address the needs of students with varying learning styles and abilities. A total of 120 students participated, organized into groups based on their learning preferences (visual, auditory, kinesthetic). The results indicate that collaborative learning improves comprehension and retention of material while simultaneously enhancing communication skills and self-confidence (Johnson & Johnson, 2019). Students particularly benefit from interactions with peers of varying performance levels, and the differentiation of activities effectively meets their diverse learning needs. The study concludes that integrating collaborative and differentiated approaches into teaching fosters engagement and creates a supportive learning environment, contributing to the holistic development of students.
MUQIMIY VA BЕRDAQ SHЕ’RIYATIDA HARAKAT MA’NOLI LЕKSЕMALARNING PRAGMATIK TAHLILI
Authors: Nеmatullayеva Gulandom
Published: January 2025

This articlе aims to study thе pragmatic analysis of lеxеmеs with thе mеaning of action in thе poеtry of Mukimiy and Bеrdaq. Thе mеaning of action is onе of thе important еlеmеnts that еxprеss thе human psychе and its innеr world in poеtry. Thе study analyzеs thе rolе of lеxеmеs with thе mеaning of action in thе works of Mukimiy and Bеrdaq in thе pragmatic contеxt. In this procеss, thе lеxical-structural spеcificity of thе poеms, thеir linguistic layеrs, as wеll as how thе mеaning of action in poеtry is connеctеd with spеcific pragmatic nееds arе considеrеd.
INGLIZ VA O‘ZBЕK TILLARIDA TOPONIMIK BIRLIKLAR LINGVOMADANIY XUSUSYIYATLARINING QIYOSIY TAHLILI
Authors: Usmonova Mohinur
Published: January 2025

This articlе comparеs thе linguistic fеaturеs of toponymic units in thе Еnglish and Uzbеk languagеs. Thе articlе studiеs thе еtymological origin, phonеtic structurе, morphological changеs and socio-cultural significancе of placе namеs in both languagеs. Thе study еxaminеs thе similaritiеs and diffеrеncеs in thе formation and usе of toponyms and shows how gеographical and historical conditions influеncе thе dеvеlopmеnt of placе namеs.
MATERIALLARNI BAHOLASHDAGI YONDASHUV VA METODLAR
Authors: Djumaniyazova Djeren , Sherdjanova Sevara
Published: January 2025

The article examines approaches to evaluating teaching materials used in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction. Materials are defined as key learning resources, including textbooks, flashcards, web-based resources, and reading books. The process of material evaluation is divided into two stages: external evaluation, which provides a general overview of the content and target audience, and internal evaluation, which focuses on analyzing language skills, structure, and the sequence of presentation. Particular attention is given to models and recommendations developed by linguists such as Williams, Breen, McDonough, Shaw, and Grant.
“ЎЗБЕК ТИЛИНИНГ ИЗОҲЛИ ЛУҒАТИ”ДА ФЕЪЛ ТУРКУМИГА ОИД СИНОНИМ СЎЗЛАРНИ ИЗОҲЛАШГА ГРАДУОНИМИК ЁНДАШУВ
Authors: Саидова Фарида
Published: January 2025

In addition to certain successes achieved in the field of practical lexicography, attention is paid to the theoretical problems of lexicography - lexicology, and the rich experience accumulated in solving some lexicographic problems of explanatory and bilingual dictionaries, as well as the shortcomings therein. region, a number of scientific works were also carried out. There is no doubt that the results and conclusions of such studies will help improve the quality of the created dictionaries. This article provides comments on the level approach to the interpretation of synonymous lexemes in the “Annotated Dictionary of the Uzbek Language” which allows us to further clarify and clarify the interpretation of words. To clarify the interpretation based on the graduonymic approach, lexemes from the group of verb words were identified and explained as objects.
O‘XSHATISHDA HIS-TUYG‘ULAR IFODALANISHI VA UNING INSON RUHIYATIGA TA’SIRI
Authors: Umurqulov Zafar
Published: January 2025

Thе study of litеrary tеxt, thе study of thе еxprеssion of a pеrson’s mеntal statе in it, plays an important rolе in thе dеvеlopmеnt of linguistics.
ATOQLI OTLARNI TASNIFLASH MUAMMOSI
Authors: Baxtiyorova Maftuna
Published: January 2025

Thе classification of propеr nouns has bееn a critical aspеct of modеrn onomastics. Diffеrеncеs in thе trеatmеnt of propеr nouns across languagеs, such as Еnglish and Uzbеk, highlight linguistic and cultural nuancеs, particularly in grammar and orthography. Propеr nouns also еxhibit distinctivе sеmantic, dеnotativе, and structural rеlationships, making thеm intеgral to linguistic idеntity and intеrlingual studiеs.
COMPARATIVЕ ANALYSIS OF ЕNGLISH AND UZBЕK GRAMMATICAL GAPS
Authors: Kucharova Fеruza
Published: January 2025

In comparativе linguistics, grammatical gaps, or “lacunas” arе among thе most intriguing phеnomеna that highlight thе uniquе fеaturеs of languagеs. This articlе prеsеnts a comparativе analysis of grammatical gaps in Еnglish and Uzbеk, providing scholarly pеrspеctivеs, thеorеtical approachеs, and practical еxamplеs.
СЎНГГИ ЎРТА АСРЛАРДА ЧАП ҚИРҒОҚ КАТ ҚАЛЪАНИНГ МУДОФАА ТИЗИМИ (XVII-XIX АСРЛАР)
Authors: Sa'dullaev Baxrom
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the results of the study of the defensive system of left-bank Kyat-Kala of the 17th-19th centuries. Based on these studies, the elements of the defensive system of the city are analyzed in particular. The defensive system built by Anushakhan at the end of the 17th century is explained by the great importance of the city in the history of the khanate as the center of a provincial principality.
ҚОРАҚАЛПОҒИСТОННИНГ ЖАНУБИЙ ТУМАНЛАРИ МАДАНИЯТИ ТАРАҚҚИЁТИДА САНЪАТ АРБОБЛАРИНИНГ ХИЗМАТИ
Authors: Айтмуратова Жанылсын
Published: January 2025

The article deals with activity and creativityof well known workers whocontribited a great contribution to the development of Art and culture of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. In this article on the basis of historical sources the author presents the development of Karakalpak cultural links in XX centuries. The first, historical importance of military scientific expedition in the appearance of scientific relations, the second, the role of study historical cultural links of Karakalpak, the third, the works progressive representatives of Karakalpak intelligentsia of art in the development of Karakalpak culture.
TARIX O‘QITISH MЕTODIKASINING ЕVOLYUTSION RIVOJLANISH JARAYONI
Authors: Toshtеmirova Saodat
Published: January 2025

This articlе studiеs thе еvolutionary dеvеlopmеnt of history tеaching mеthods, and analyzеs tеaching mеthods in diffеrеnt historical pеriods: anciеnt, mеdiеval, Rеnaissancе, Soviеt and indеpеndеnt pеriods.
INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALAR- YANGILANAYOTGAN O'ZBEKISTON IJTIMOIY RUVOJLANISHNING MUHIM OMILI
Authors: Madaminov Abduvaxabjan
Published: January 2025

В статье описывается инновационные технологии - методы, приемы и процедуры, используемые субъектами социальной деятельности, что инновационные технологии являются важнейшими составляющими общественной жизни, а также влияние инновационных технологий на социально-экономическое развитие общества.
ОLIY HАRBIY TА’LIM MUАSSАSАLАRI TINGLОVCHILАRNING KАSBIY MАDАNIYАTINI SHАKLLАNTIRISHNI ILMIY-NАZАRIY JIHАTLАRI
Authors: Mаdrаximоvа Gulshаnоy
Published: January 2025

This аrticle аnаlyzes in detаil the wоrk оn rаising the intellectuаl аnd prоfessiоnаl culture оf yоung peоple, mаking them аn аctive pаrticipаnt in the lаrge-scаle refоrms cаrried оut in оur cоuntry, the strоng emphаsis оn trаining prоfessiоnаl cultured persоnnel in the militаry sphere in Uzbekistаn
KEŃESBAY RAXMONOV ASARLARINING JANR O‘ZIGA XOSLIGI
Authors: Seytbekov Adilbay
Published: January 2025

In the article was studied the problem of connection with dramatic and epic genre in literature og Karakalpak.
Ethiopian Higher Education Institutions Impact on the Neighbor MSMEs
Authors: Mequanint Birhan
Published: January 2025

Education is the best friend, engine for growth and an educated man is respected everywhere in every circumstances. In developing countries like Ethiopia is also crucial for economic development and societal services. This study examines the higher educational resources available in Ethiopian tertiary public institutions. The main obstacles to Micro, Small, and medium Enterprises (MSMEs) surviving include a lack of credit history, inadequate collateral; unsustain government programs, and exorbitant interest rates. Hence scientific research and development support will avoid such constraints. The right institution nearby is Higher Education Institution with significant research and community services budgets. So, the main objective of this study would be to diagnose both side impacts of HEIs on MSME and propose the solutions. Depending on the regional representation and researching limitation to make census, six university campuses were selected purposively from 50 public universities in Ethiopia. From those 200 respondents chosen through Slovin sampling formula and distributed with simple random sampling techniques. Both dependent variables (MSME) and independent variables (HEIs) were analyzed through Stata, one of the statistical analysis software. And the qualitatively collected data also made the cause and effect relationship modeling diagram using system dynamics venism software. Hence the results obtained on the three typical factors were; 76% neutrality, 22% nominal budget with fake reports, and lack of synchronization laid down as negative impacts. Whereas cooperation (45%), duplicate plans (34%), and infant attempts (21%) were also investigated as positive impacts of EHIs.
Exploring the Impact of Tertiary Institutions’ Autonomy Proposed by the Federal Government of Nigeria
Authors: Idris Muhammad Kabir , Umar Nuru Yakubu , Majidadi Ahmadi Abubakar , Saidu Alhaji Adamu , Ahmed Aminu Adamu
Published: January 2025

Autonomy in higher education institutions refers to the freedom and independence granted to these institutions to govern themselves, make decisions, and allocate resources.  The aim of this study is to examine the potential impacts, benefits and challenges associated with autonomy in Nigerian tertiary institutions. It also analyzes the implications for governance, academic freedom, quality assurance, financial management, and student and faculty rights and responsibilities. This paper employed a mixed research approaches such as systematic literature review and semi-structured interviews to explores the impact of tertiary institutions autonomy proposed by the federal government of Nigeria. The research employs a qualitative research approach, by reviewing 36 relevant literature on tertiary institutions’ autonomy ranging from 2017–2023 sourced from six (6) different research databases such as: Google Scholar, Research Gate, Academia, Science Direct, Emerald Insight, and Taylor and Francis. The findings of the study contribute to the ongoing discourse on higher education policies in Nigeria and provide insights for policymakers, administrators, and researchers.
Tracer Study of Senior High School Graduates from a Private School in the Philippines
Authors: Gaddi Jojames Arnaldo G.
Published: January 2025

This study traces the post-graduation trajectories of the 2022 Senior High School graduates from a private school in the Philippines, evaluating the extent to which they embody the school's Life Performance Outcomes and Core Values, the significance of the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) acquired during their Senior High School (SHS) education, and the relevance of the SHS curriculum to their current endeavors. Using a quantitative-descriptive design, data were collected via a survey of 185 graduates, selected through simple random sampling. The results indicate that the extent of attainment of the life performance outcomes/core values, significance of the most essential learning competencies in SHS and the relevance of the SHS curriculum (performance standards) to current endeavor is very high among the graduates of the Senior High School. This concludes that the graduates find the SHS curriculum significantly relevant and beneficial in their higher education, work, and business. It is recommended that the school administrators continue the best practices for the school's curriculum implementation regarding standards, outcomes, and competencies. Further, the reasons for discontinuing enrollment in a private school in the Philippines may serve as a baseline for improving the services offered by the school.
Assessment of Styles and Quality of Articulation by Presenters of the Africa Independent Television and Channels Television Stations, Nigeria
Authors: Abah Mercy John , Danaan Godfrey Naanlang , Ali Andesikuteb Yakubu
Published: January 2025

Television broadcasting is important to educate the populace on their rights, economic activities and their potentials, culture and customs, among other issues. So there is greater need to improve on the quality of news presenters’ skills to be able to discharge this important responsibility optimally. The inability of most presenters to express their ideas smoothly and precisely in words, sentences, idioms and other expressive grammatical constructions is worrisome. This miscommunication bears a piece of communication with linguistic signs that do not express the intended message to the target audience. This study assessed the style and quality of articulation by presenters of the Africa Independent Television and Channels Television stations. The study utilized the primary data source of focus group discussion among final year students of Mass Communication and English Departments of University of Jos and Plateau State University, Bokkos on the recorded contents of the Channels and AIT broadcasts. The study found among other things that the Channels TV presenters do not have heavy accent, but have polished and fluent language and can speak like the Americans while AIT has an undertone accent. AIT targets the African population, so they present their news naturally without twisted tongue. The news presenter’s voice in Channels is captivating while AIT presenters sometimes have high pitched voice. Channels presenters are fast and their audiences need to pay close attention before getting the message and AIT presenters have slower speech rate which makes for easy assimilation of their news by their audiences. The study concluded that while the two stations are performing very well in Nigeria and on the global television broadcasting space, AIT presenters have better style, accent, speech and greater skills and experiences. The study recommends among other things that: the level of presentations of the two stations, especially that of Channels television should be continuously improved to enable them perform their functions to the public professionally; the quality of speech, accent, voice and originality of presentation should be improved for both stations to continuously improve along with global broadcasting code and realities.
The Role of HR Analytics on Employee Performance in Kogi State Civil Service
Authors: Fanisi Babatunde
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to investigate the impact of HR analytics on employee performance within the Kogi State Civil Service. The Methodology employed a descriptive quantitative approach to gather data from employees and HR professionals within the system. The findings of the study revealed a significant positive relationship between the use of HR analytics and employee performance. The study also concluded that enhancing HR analytics can lead to a noticeable improvement in employee performance within the civil service. Based on the findings of the study, the study recommends the promotion of the use of HR analytics, investing in the training and development of employees, implementing strategic recruitment strategies and focusing on retention initiatives as key measures to enhance employee performance in the Kogi State Civil Service.
Road Warriors: The Challenges of Indigenous Habal-Habal Drivers in Oriental Mindoro, Philippines
Authors: De Guzman Rhea Bayben , Campo Catherine Magboo , Ignacio Jether
Published: January 2025

In the rural areas of the country like Panaytayan, Mansalay, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines, habal-habal drivers give indispensable assistance with transportation. The resistant environment of the local habal-habal drivers in Panaytayan, Mansalay, and Oriental Mindoro is discussed here. The “road warriors” are people who ply rough and dangerous areas making important communications between such people and essential services. Nevertheless, habal-habal driving is a difficult task and drivers encounter various hindrances in bringing people to the research area. The study identified various problems that affect the habal-habal drivers of Panaytayan. Recommendations were put forth for the improvement of conditions of habal-habal service providers and the population in entirety. The data collection method adopted a quantitative approach; involving the administration of questionnaires to the indigenous habal-habal drivers made at the site. Various remedies were suggested for the problems experienced by habal-habal drivers as well as accessibility matters about their destination. These drivers place passenger lives and their own at risk. Regulatory measures are required together will enhance safety and support for them for the benefit of passengers and the communities within this area. Adoption of these recommendations by the local government, as well as other stakeholders, could go a long way in improving the conditions of life for this group of people and ensuring the availability of dependable means of transport in the community.
Nature of Motorcycle Tourism in Trans Himalayan Region of Spiti and Kinnaur
Authors: Kumari Barjesh , Chugh Sushma Rewal
Published: January 2025

Motorcycle tourism is recognized within the frameworks of drive, eco, adventure, mountain, and special interest tourism. To explore its specific nature in the Trans-Himalayan region, a survey was conducted with 400 tourists. The findings reveal a distinct demographic profile and highlight the unique characteristics of motorcycle tourism in this rugged terrain characterized by freedom in travel planning, extended tours, and a mix of adventure and authentic cultural experiences. This research underscores the importance of developing targeted tourism strategies and enhancing infrastructure to meet the preferences of this vibrant, young, and domestic segment presenting key opportunities for tourism operators and policymakers.
Effectiveness of Digital Technology in Enhancing Blue Tourism Sustainability in Tanzania
Authors: Onyango Mariki James
Published: January 2025

The study examined the effectiveness of digital technology in enhancing blue tourism sustainability in Tanzania. Specifically, the study examined the use of solar panel technology, use of artificial intelligence and use of health technologies. The study employed a desk research method which involves the collection of data from various literature sources such as documents, scripts, previous research findings, journals, and related books. Qualitative content analysis was utilized as the method for analyzing the data. The findings revealed that solar panel technology is one of the most renewable and green energy sources in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. The findings also revealed that Artificial Intelligence has released up new tourism opportunities with positive effects on the economy, society, and environment. The study concludes that integration of solar power reduces Carbon footprints and increased appeal to budget conscious travelers. Artificial Intelligent enhances visitor’s management, safety, and eco-friendly experiences. Online platforms improve access to information about overseas care and empower patients to make informed decisions. The study recommends that the development and integration of renewable energy sources, like solar, wind, and hydropower, into the energy mix should be given top priority by government and tourism companies. Programs supporting sustainable agriculture and forestry conservation/reforestation should be put into place. Strategies to economic development and environmental sustainability should also be put into place such as encouraging eco-tourism, efficient manufacturing, and sustainable urban planning. The Ministry of Tourism of Tanzania should promote the use of AI technologies in the creation, use, and manufacturing of tourism products.
RECRIANDO SONHOS: EMPREENDEDORISMO FEMININO NA PAPELARIA PERSONALIZADA
Authors: Rocha Regiane Ferreira
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo aborda a trajetória de Regiane Rocha, fundadora da Recriando Sonhos, uma empresa especializada na criação e venda de personalizados para festas infantis. A narrativa é um exemplo de superação e empreendedorismo, destacando o impacto da papelaria personalizada como nicho de mercado e como alternativa viável para mulheres em busca de independência financeira. O texto discute os desafios enfrentados no início da jornada, o crescimento do negócio até sua consolidação no mercado e a criação do curso "Personalizados Modo Turbo" que já transformou a vida de mais de 5000 mulheres. O artigo também enfatiza o papel transformador do empreendedorismo feminino e a relevância de iniciativas que capacitam mulheres a alcançar a autonomia econômica.
AVALIAÇÃO DA RESPONSABILIDADE COMPARTILHADA E DO PROCESSO DE LOGÍSTICA REVERSA EM UMA LOJA DE ASSISTÊNCIA TÉCNICA DE COMPUTADORES NO MUNICÍPIO DE ALTAMIRA – PA
Authors: Vieira João Marcelo Bezerra , Oliveira Gustavo Moura de , Silva José Antônio de Castro
Published: January 2025

Computers are electro-electronic devices widely used in today's society. Technological advancements result in these computerized devices becoming obsolete within a short period, prompting constant product replacement and, consequently, a growing issue of disposal. Inadequate disposal of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), including computers, laptops, and components, leads to negative impacts on the environment and human health. In this study, we assess the reverse logistics of computer and component waste in the municipality of Altamira-Pará, considering the shared responsibility among involved stakeholders, as established by the 2010 Law 12,305, which institutes the National Solid Waste Policy. The study adopts an exploratory and descriptive approach, collecting data through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with users, IT technicians, and merchants. The results are derived from targeted questionnaires aimed at the primary audience: users/general public and IT technicians located in Altamira-PA. It becomes evident that these agents lack awareness of their involvement in computer reverse logistics. During semi-structured interviews with the manager of the technical assistance department and employees of an IT store, it is observed that there is a lack of incentives from the government to implement an adequate reverse logistics system for WEEEs. Sustainability indicators are employed to evaluate the WEEE management process of the studied store, confirming the influence of shared responsibility in waste management. Therefore, it is crucial to propose improvements in the reverse logistics system in the municipality.
GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA EM ESCOLA RIBEIRINHA: UMA ANÁLISE NO INTERIOR DA AMAZÔNIA, NA EMEIF CAPITEUA DE CARAPAJÓ
Authors: Silva Maria da Conceição de Assunção , Bastos Jaqueline Mendes
Published: January 2025

The research "Democratic management in a riverside school: An analysis in the interior of the Amazon, at EMEIF Capiteua de Carapajó" aims to examine the implementation and experience of the principles of democratic management in a school located in a riverside community in the Amazon. The Municipal School of Early Childhood and Elementary Education (EMEIF) Capiteua de Carapajó, located in an area with difficult access and with socioeconomic and cultural particularities, was selected to be the focus of this study, which aimed to discuss how pedagogical, administrative and community decisions are shared among managers, teachers, students and their respective families. The analysis included a field study, with non-participant observation, with the objective of understanding the challenges, advances and limitations in the implementation of democratic management in contexts of high social and geographic vulnerability. This study is based on authors such as Libâneo, 2013, Veiga, 2005, Lück, 2000, Pimentel, 2016, among others. The research shows that, despite the difficulties, the participation of the local community has been a crucial factor in strengthening democratic management, allowing for more inclusive and contextualized education.
CENTRALIDADE REGIONAL E ESPAÇO INTRAURBANO: UMA ANÁLISE DAS CIDADES MÉDIAS LOCALIZADAS NA REGIÃO NORDESTE
Authors: Neves Rafael Rust
Published: January 2025

As cidades médias vêm ganhando relevância enquanto objeto de estudo em diferentes campos do conhecimento. Tal importância é resultado do crescimento populacional e do PIB destas cidades nas últimas décadas, frente às deseconomias de aglomeração observadas nos grandes centros urbanos. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo discutir o conceito de cidade média e fazer um estudo descritivo contemplando cidades localizadas na rede urbana nordestina, utilizando como parâmetros o Índice Brasileiro de Privação e Tipos de Domicílio com base no Censo de 2010. Os procedimentos metodológicos consistiram em uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o conceito de cidade média, uma pesquisa nas bases de dados secundários do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e do Centro de Integração de Dados e Conhecimentos para Saúde (Cidacs/ Fiocruz Bahia) e na análise das cidades, realizada a partir desses dados. Os resultados indicaram que, apesar da relevância como objeto empírico, a conceituação de cidade média ainda apresenta inconsistências e que, dentre as cidades médias localizadas no Nordeste, Arapiraca-AL e Garanhuns-PE são aquelas que apresentam níveis de privação mais elevados e, ao mesmo tempo, altas porcentagens de domicílios do tipo Casa em Vila ou Condomínio, indicando o aprofundamento da desigualdade socioespacial nesses centros urbanos.
PREVENÇÃO DA PNEUMONIA ASSOCIADA À VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA NA UTI: ESTRATÉGIAS E PRÁTICAS EFICAZES PARA MELHORIA DOS DESFECHOS CLÍNICOS
Authors: Oliveira Maria Janilly Pedrosa de , Marques Charles Gabriel Formiga de Miranda , Pedrosa Maria Gabrielly Pereira , Sarmento Maria Eduarda , Lira Andreza de Sousa , Menezes Andréa dos Santos , Santos Viviane Victor Dos , Sousa Beatriz Pecíncula Bezerra de , Costa Silveste Coelho dos Santos , Casimiro Maria Raquel Antunes
Published: January 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: As complicações presentes nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva são bastante recorrentes, entre elas, a pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica, caracterizada por uma infecção no sistema respiratório que se manifesta 48 horas após a intubação orotraqueal. OBJETIVO:  O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar as estratégias e práticas eficazes para a prevenção da pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica na UTI.  MÉTODO: Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura, que foi elaborada com base na seguinte questão norteadora: “Quais os meios de prevenção dos casos de pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica na UTI?”. A pesquisa ocorreu entre os meses de setembro de 2024 e janeiro do ano de 2025. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Pode-se destacar com os estudos analisados os principais fatores que propiciam o surgimento da PAVM em paciente em leitos de UTI, além das complicações que essa infecção relacionada à assistência poderá causar, e por fim, as medidas preventivas que podem ser adotadas para minimizar o aparecimento da pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica e suas consequências. CONCLUSÃO: A PAVM comumente ocorre como uma complicação em pacientes internados na UTI. Essa infecção do trato respiratório inferior está associada à assistência à saúde, e é dever da equipe multidisciplinar gerenciar a prevenção e o controle dos casos de Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica em pacientes da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Para melhorar a qualidade do atendimento prestado, a equipe deve implementar medidas preventivas.
O CONSUMO DOS MEDICAMENTOS UTILIZADOS NO TRATAMENTO DA DEPRESSÃO E ANSIEDADE NOS ÚLTIMOS 3 ANOS NA CIDADE DE SANTA LUZIA D’OESTE - RO
Authors: Oliveira Kennedy da Silva , Kruguel Igor Gilmar , Gonçalves Eglin Thais da Penha
Published: January 2025

This observational, descriptive and retrospective article aims to evaluate prescription and dispensing data for antidepressant and anxiolytic medications. These data were obtained through the G-MUS system of the basic pharmacy in Santa Luzia d'Oeste, using the following screening: data from the period (01/01/2022 to 10/31/2024) and therapeutic classes used in the therapy of depression and anxiety, after analyzing all the data collected, it was determined that During the entire period, around 9,751 patients were served in the basic pharmacy, with the most prescribed medications being: amitriptyline, fluoxetine and escitalopram, thus, we can consider that the prescription and dispensing of medications has a profile similar to that of other Brazilian municipalities , with only a few differences in the most prescribed medication.
A EFICÁCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA PARA MELHORAR A QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM CRIANÇAS COM MIELOMENINGOCELE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Souza Ana Luiza Alves Pedrosa de , Nascimento Carina Alves do , Fernandes Guilherme Augusto Bandeira Sales , Leal Juliana Silva , Medeiros Letícia Cristinne Modesto Andion de , Oliveira Maria Gabriella Siqueira , Costa Marinete Júlia de Mendonça , Sales Rychardson Wellington Feitosa , Silva Vitória Maria Bernardo da , Bezerra Andrezza de Lemos
Published: January 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: A mielomeningocele (MMC) é uma má formação congênita que afeta principalmente a região lombar e sacral, suscitando déficits sensórios-motores sobretudo nos membros inferiores, e, consequentemente, as incapacidades funcionais. À vista da condição clínica desses pacientes, a abordagem fisioterapêutica visa promover uma melhora da qualidade de vida de crianças com MMC. OBJETIVO: Revisar a literatura científica para verificar a eficácia da fisioterapia na melhora da qualidade de vida em crianças com mielomeningocele. METODOLOGIA: Esse estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com a pesquisa de artigos nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS),  Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), e PubMed. Foi utilizado o cruzamento de seis descritores em inglês baseados pelo Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) e Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). Foram incluídos artigos de 2016 a 2021, que utilizaram crianças na faixa de 0 a 10 anos. RESULTADOS: A pesquisa resultou em 5 artigos elegíveis para compor a revisão. Foi visto que a fisioterapia atua de diversos modos, como prática em esteira, uso de órtese, treinamento de marcha, treinamento de controle postural, FES, entre outros. CONCLUSÃO: Destarte, foi atestado que as condutas fisioterapêuticas realizadas apresentaram efeitos positivos na habilidade motora das crianças com mielomeningocele. Entretanto, é necessário mais estudos para ter uma uma resposta mais conclusiva sobre a eficácia da fisioterapia na MMC.
TÉCNICA DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO EM VENDA: DESAFIOS, MECANISMO E ESTRATÉGIA
Authors: Reis Joilson Ferreira dos , Lima Wagner Soares de
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste Artigo é apresentar uma leitura sobre o tema: Técnica de Administração em Vendas: Desafios, mecanismo e estratégia, como ferramenta estratégica para empresas que possuem departamentos internos de vendas/comerciais, ressaltando sua importância para o bom funcionamento da organização. Aborda questões relativas à gestão comercial, técnica de vendas, desafios, estratégias e mecanismos dentro desta área com ênfase na técnica consultiva e nos aspectos concernentes a mesma, os tipos de planejamento aplicáveis à área de vendas: administração de serviços, estratégias a serem adotadas, previsões de vendas necessárias e zoneamento de rotas. A pesquisa tem uma especificidade bibliográfica e é descritiva-exploratória, com caráter explicativo e análise quantitativa. Os dados do estudo são de origem secundária e a coleta de dados utilizada envolve a análise documental. Uma revisão de obras é exposta no referencial teórico e resultado da pesquisa. Atualmente, as disputas entre as organizações por clientes são acirradas. Os avanços tecnológicos permitem que as empresas levem ao mercado produtos de alta qualidade a baixo custo.
DESCONTINUIDADE DO USO DA PROFILAXIA PRÉ-EXPOSIÇÃO (PREP) NA POPULAÇÃO LGBTQIAPN+ DO ESTADO DA BAHIA
Authors: Freitas Bruna Silva , Espínola Clarice Helena Viana , Oliveira Domynyque Camilla Macedo De , Martins Gabriel Kaleb , Muniz Hayana Lara Assunção , Costa Janaína Aparecida Da Nobrega Moura , Carvalho Jéssica Vitória Argolo De , Ramos Lara Andrade , Teles Filho Luiz Ivan Pinheiro , Santos Paloma Ribeiro Dos , Escócio Thays Cavalcante , Pinto Vitória Alves , Lua Shantala
Published: January 2025

According to the analyzed epidemiological data, there’s a reduction of HIV infections between the LGBT+, and this is happening due to adoption by the SUS of the PRP, which is a form of impresenting prevention for this population group. However, associated with this fact, the discontinuity of your use is present too, occasioning the lack of adhesion and accompaniment of these users. So, the present article objectivated identifying the barriers that difficult adoption of the PRP promotion of the health of the LGBT+ population. This way, it’s a study of nature descriptive and quali-quantitative approach, with epidemiological analysis of PEPP users in Bahia, from a secondary data update through the consultation on the Website of the Health Ministry, during the months of March and April of 2023. That way, numerical data found allow to understand that within this community, gay men and HSH, both of the black race, in the age of 30 to 39 and more schooling, are the people who most perform the use of pre-exposure to the HIV virus. In return, gays and Indian HSH are the least use. So the spread of information and investment in public policies to enhance knowledge and access to PEP is fundamental to improve adhesion, how to prevent the infection by HIV, especially in what tanks Bay.
SAÚDE MENTAL NA MEDICINA DE FAMÍLIA: RELATO DE CASO EM CONTEXTO FAMILIAR
Authors: Leandro Angélica Caroline
Published: January 2025

Depression is a serious mental health issue in Brazil, with high prevalence among women and individuals with chronic diseases, and is recognized as the leading cause of global disability. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the influence of the doctor-patient relationship in the Family Health Strategy (FHS) on the diagnosis and treatment of depression in a rural community. It is justified by the relevance of mental health in the context of primary care, where the FHS plays a strategic role. Method: The methodology involved a qualitative case study, analyzing the care of a 40-year-old patient provided by an FHS team in Monteiro-PB. Data were collected through home visits and interviews with the patient and her family, focusing on the interaction between the health team, the patient, and the community. The theoretical framework was based on primary care models and social determinants of health. Results: The results highlight that continuous follow-up, a humanized approach, and the strengthening of the family support network were crucial factors for the improvement of the patient’s clinical condition, with a reduction in depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts. Conclusion: It is concluded that the FHS, by integrating decentralized and humanized actions, can have a positive impact on mental health in rural areas, reinforcing the need for public policies that expand coverage and enhance primary care services.
IMPACTOS DA NOVA TIPIFICAÇÃO DA INJÚRIA RACIAL NO EXERCÍCIO DOS DIREITOS POLÍTICOS: A LEI Nº 14.532/2023 RETROAGE PARA IMPOR INELEGIBILIDADE?
Authors: Sousa Estevão Mota , Martins Pedro Henrique Sousa
Published: January 2025

Resumo: O julgamento do HC nº 154.248 pelo STF em 2021 e posteriormente a promulgação da Lei nº 14.532/2023 modificaram radicalmente o tratamento jurídico dado ao crime de injúria racial, classificando-o como espécie do gênero de crimes resultantes de preconceito de raça ou de cor. Para além das consequências penais de tal mudança, há também impactos nos efeitos secundários da pena imposta, dentre os quais se analisa a ocorrência da hipótese de inelegibilidade prevista no art. 1º, I, alínea e, 7, da Lei Complementar nº 64/90, que trata como inelegíveis os condenados por crimes de racismo. Neste trabalho, tendo como base teórica estudo bibliográfico e jurisprudencial, em especial o Recurso Extraordinário nº 929.670, discorre-se sobre a retroação da hipótese de inelegibilidade mencionada em caso de condenações ocorridas antes da vigência da Lei nº 14.532/2023.
Ayurvedic management of age-related macular degeneration – A Case Report
Authors: Jayaprasad Pooja , Sukesan Sreeja
Published: January 2025

Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is a progressive degenerative retinal disease in which there is a gradual progressive decrease in central vision. ARMD is the most common cause of blindness in developed countries mainly affecting the elderly, with a high prevalence among the age group more than 60 years.  There are two forms of macular degeneration, dry/nonexudative and wet/exudative, and these differ in fundal findings and treatment options. Dry macular degeneration is due to accumulation of drusen between the retinal pigment epithelium and Bruch’s membrane and eventually progresses to geographic atrophy. The exudative or wet form   represents   the   most   severe form with rapid progression despite therapeutic progress.  It is characterized by the development of choroidal neovascularization, crossing the retinal pigment epithelium and developing below the macular area.  A diagnosed case of Dry ARMD with complaints of diminished vision in both eyes approached Salakyatantra department of Government Ayurveda Medical College, Tripunithura, and after in-patient treatment significant improvement in vision obtained. Ayurveda treatment seems to have contributed substantially to improved vision and it has an important role in the prevention and further progression of the disease. So, it is necessary to report this case for identification of treatment strategies for the prevention of progression of ARMD.
Ayurvedic management of spider bite (Lootha Visha) – A case study
Authors: Soniya M P Soniya , Nataraj H R Nataraj , Niranjana R N Niranjana , Ravishankar K Ravishankar
Published: January 2025

The Anthropoids include spiders, of which there are about 40,000 species. There are 600 different kinds of spiders in India. In certain regions of the world, spider bites are frequent. Although the majority of species do not carry a risk of death, they are always poisonous. There are two forms of spider venom: cytotoxic and neurotoxic. Infections may be the cause of death instead than venom. Lootha Visha is characterized by skin manifestation with symptoms like eruptions of different shapes, big sized patches, soft oedema which is red or blue in color and movable, pain, elevated rash which is not deep seated has mild pain, itching and soft to touch. A 26 years male visited out patient department of Agada Tantra with chief complaints of pain, reddish hard lesion over shoulder region since one day. The subject was diagnosed and treated with agada yogas for a period of 5 days. There was marked improved in the signs and symptoms of bite of Lootha  (spider bite)This highlights the scope of further study in the Ayurvedic Agada Yogas in the management of Lootha Visha (spider bite).