bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De la fiscalidad a la geografía histórica
Authors: Flores Varela Carlos
Published: March 2024

El propósito de este artículo es proponer de manera fundamentada un cuadro de clasificación para la documentación producida por el Avance Catastral, el primer proceso de implantación del Catastro en España que podemos considerar exitoso y duradero. En el primer apartado se hará una contextualización del Avance Catastral dentro de la historia catastral española. Después, se hará un repaso por la legislación que impulsa y fundamenta estos trabajos. A continuación, se detallarán los trámites que las diferentes normas especifican para realizar estos trabajos. De estos trámites surgirán los diferentes tipos documentales que produjo el Avance Catastral, lo cuales se presentarán en el siguiente apartado. El último paso, después de hacer un breve comentario sobre la presencia de estos documentos en los archivos españoles, será la organización de estas series en un Cuadro de Clasificación, para terminar con unas conclusiones sobre la utilidad de estos documentos para la investigación. 

The purpose of this article is to propose in a well-founded way a classification scheme for the records produced by the “Avance Catastral” (Cadastral Advance), the first process of implementing the Cadastre in Spain that can be considered successful and lasting. In the first section, a contextualization of the Cadastral Advance will be made within the Spanish cadastral history. Afterwards, a review will be made of the legislation that promotes and supports these works. Next, the procedures that the different regulations specify to carry out these works will be detailed. The different types of documents produced by the Cadastral Advance will arise from these procedures, which will be presented in the following section. The last step, after making a brief comment on the presence of these documents in the Spanish archives, will be the organization of these series in a Classification Scheme, to end with some conclusions about the usefulness of these documents for research
Una aproximación archivística a los distritos forestales a través del fondo del Distrito Forestal de Soria
Authors: Parra Citores Carlos
Published: March 2024

Desde tiempos remotos, los bosques han servido a la humanidad como una importante fuente de recursos: alimento, combustible, material de construcción… Una importancia que ha llevado a que en todas las épocas haya habido una debida atención por su correcta ordenación y explotación a través de la denominada silvicultura y en tiempos más recientes por las disciplinas dasonómicas. Los Distritos Forestales son, en definitiva, la fuente documental primaria que reúne la manera en la que se han administrado los bosques españoles a lo largo del siglo XIX y XX siendo una pieza fundamental para entender el estado actual de las masas forestales españolas y su evolución a lo largo de la Edad Contemporánea. El objetivo de este artículo es el de comprender la historia de estas instituciones, todavía sin tratar desde un punto de vista archivístico, atendiendo a su Historia Institucional y la identificación de sus principales series documentales; dos tareas necesarias para la finalidad última de estas páginas: la propuesta de un cuadro de clasificación que pueda ayudar a allanar el camino a los futuros trabajos archivísticos que se realicen sobre estos fondos. 
Since ancient times, forests have provided humankind with an important source of resources: food, fuel, construction material... An importance that has led throughout the ages to proper management and exploitation through the so-called silviculture and, in more recent times, through the dasonomic disciplines. The Forestry Districts are, in fact, the primary documentary source that brings together the way in which Spanish forests have been managed throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, being a fundamental piece to understand the current state of Spanish forests and their evolution throughout the Modern Age. The aim of this article is to understand the history of these institutions, as yet untreated from an Archival perspective, by looking at their Institutional History and identifying their main documental series; two necessary tasks for the ultimate aim of these pages: the proposal of a Classification Scheme that can help to prepare the way for future archival work to be carried out on these fonds.
Datos abiertos en Wikimedia
Authors: Tejero Matía  Santiago , Fernández Montes José Mario , Igal Abendaño Javier I.
Published: March 2024

Dentro del marco propuesto en la Jornada Técnica sobre “Los datos abiertos: buenas prácticas para su disposición y explotación”, este trabajo ha buscado, mediante algunos ejemplos, la presentación de herramientas empleadas habitualmente en los proyectos de la Fundación Wikimedia y sus posibles aplicaciones al contexto propio de los Archivos. Para ello se han estudiado casos precedentes realizados dentro del proyecto GLAM (“Galerías, Bibliotecas, Archivos y Museos”) y su traslado al caso concreto del campo de la archivística y a los posibles niveles de presencia y aprovechamiento de tales recursos. 

Inside of the framework proposed in the Technical Conference on “Open data: good practices for its disposal and exploitation”, this work has sought, through some examples, the presentation of tools commonly used by Wikimedia Foundation projects and their possible applications to context of the Archives. To achieve this goal, previously cases carried out within the GLAM project (“Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums”) have been studied and their transfer to the specific case of the field of archiving and the possible levels of presence and exploitation of such resources.
Archived Geography
Authors: Rodríguez Coya Fatima , Hernández Olivera Luis M.
Published: March 2024

Presentation of “The power of place: the archival records of spaces and territories”, which aims to offer a comprehensive and updated perspective on the importance and impact of geographic documentation in archives. This monographic issue of Tábula provides a comprehensive look at fundamental topics such as the use of geospatial data and the application of new technologies, the management and organization of geographic documentation in archives, the documentary sources and geographic information stored in archives, and the relevance of toponymy in landscape understanding. By reading these articles professionals, academics, or simply those interested in geography will be able to immerse themselves in a fascinating journey through the records of spaces and territories and to gain greater knowledge and understanding of our environment, its evolution over time, and how all of this has been documented.
Salary and non-salary factors motivating to work. The Case of a selected bank from Poland
Authors: JUDKOWIAK Agnieszka , WINKEL Wiktoria
Published: March 2024

The key concept shaping the direction of development of the banking industry is corporate sustainability. The implementation of the organization's economic, social, or ecological goals depends on the organization's employees and their appropriate motivation to work. Motivating employees is an inherent element of the employment relationship. It is important for both the employee and the employer. There are many factors influencing employee motivation to work, including wage and non-wage factors. The aim of the work was to empirically analyze and evaluate the incentive system operating in a selected bank. The research material was obtained by conducting surveys using a survey questionnaire. The research was conducted in 2023. According to the findings, the most motivating factors in the study group were pay factors, especially base salary, and bonuses. Other factors motivating work were non-wage, immaterial factors such as: stable employment, regulated working hours. The results of the analysis of the motivation system operating in a selected bank may constitute a contribution to further research and the basis for building an optimal system for motivating employees to work in financial institutions.
Evaluating and Selecting Employees for Undertaking and Implementing New Projects
Authors: SĄSIADEK Michał , WOŹNIAK Waldemar , KLIMENT Marek
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the issue of selecting people for effective, multi-disciplinary working teams. We describe how to create working teams that are best suited to work in the three departments of the enterprise analysed, on the basis of a real-life example. The selection of the right people to carry out the tasks assigned to them, is a key element in achieving success in any project.
Comparisons Concerning the Evolution of Tax Revenues – Romania – European Union (EU-27). Elements of Analysis
Authors: POPA Florina
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to analyze the evolution of Romania’s tax revenues, compared to the EU-27 average, by tax base categories – labour, capital, consumption – expressed as a share in GDP and in total tax revenues, over a period of thirteen years, respectively, 2009-2021. The motive behind the study lies in the importance of studying the evolution of Romania’s tax revenues, compared to the EU-27 average, by tax base categories – labour, capital, consumption – expressed as a share in GDP and in total tax revenues, over a period of thirteen years, respectively, 2009-2021. The intention of originality lies in the analysis itself, tackled in this study, which follows the results related to the elements that distinguish Romania in comparison to European Union (EU-27), in the evolution of Romania’s fiscal revenues, by three tax base categories announced above, on the period 2009-2021. The methodology in the study was the research from foreign and domestic literature, processing of ideas through the author’s own interpretation, the collection of the statistical database, analysis of the announced elements, in order to highlight the results obtained. Findings reflects the synthesis of ideas resulted from data analyzed and the results obtained from the study on the distribution of tax revenues according to the type of tax base – comparison Romania – EU-27.
Social Program “Family 500+” as an Instrument Reducing Family Income Poverty in Poland
Authors: MILEWSKA Anna , BŁAŻEJCZYK Daniel
Published: March 2024

The aim of the article was to show the specificity of the “Family 500+” program in the context of the effects of reducing poverty in families. The main reason for introducing this program in Poland were pro-natal aspects, but the second, equally important reason for this program was to reduce the income poverty of families with children. So far, it has not been directly indicated whether and how this social solution affects this phenomenon. The data necessary to conduct the research came from: a critical review of literature, analysis of data from the Central Statistical Office regarding: the extent of extreme poverty in Poland (especially among children), the unemployment rate of women and the professional activity rate of women. The methods of synthesis, inductive and deductive reasoning and interpretation were used. After implementing the program, sustained improvements in poverty rates were observed. The declines are noticeable in all age categories, and the largest among children – in the age group 0-17. Changes in the labor market are also visible. After the program was introduced, some women resigned from work due to family responsibilities (although this phenomenon was noticeable even before 2016), while a larger number of women took up work then. The “Family 500+” program did not contribute to an increase in the fertility rate, but it reduced poverty. This was especially true for children. In this group of people, the rate of extreme poverty before the program was introduced was high compared to other European Union countries.
The importance of the employer brand on the labour market: case study from Czech Republic
Authors: SKYPALOVA Renata , VENCOUROVA Monika , HYNKOVA Vendula , JERABEK Tomas
Published: March 2024

The case study proposes a methodological procedure for building an employer brand applied to two real companies between 2016 and 2019. The process of creating an employer brand includes three phases: (1) knowledge – analysis of the current situation and setting SMART goals, (2) creation – design of a communication strategy and selection of appropriate communication tactics and (3) implementation – development of an action plan with detailed calculation and design of control tools. The paper focuses on ways in which marketing and HR departments should work together to develop a good employer brand. Other sub-issues include: Can the same method of employer branding methodology be implemented in industrial and service corporations? Are the same principles important both in a B2B company and in a company in the B2C market? The paper presents the results of a focus group survey and a questionnaire survey among employees of two selected companies. The results of the study show that through cooperation it is possible to formulate meaningful job offers, become a company attractive to employees, fulfill their needs and at the same time fulfill the company’s strategic goals.
CONSELHOS TUTELARES: SEU PAPEL INSTITUCIONAL E DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS
Authors: Fraga Márcia de Almeida
Published: March 2024

Disciplinado pelo art. 131 e seguintes da Lei 8.069/1990 (Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente), o Conselho Tutelar é um órgão autônomo encarregado pelo cumprimento dos direitos da criança e do adolescente. Nesta seara, a pesquisa que aqui se apresenta busca compreender o papel do referido órgão e sua atuação dentro de um sistema de proteção aos infantes. Para tal objetivo foi realizada uma pesquisa na literatura a respeito do tema, a partir de normas jurídicas e trabalhos acadêmicos, além de, sempre que disponíveis, dados estatísticos que mostram a atuação dos Conselhos Tutelares.
A PREVALÊNCIA DO NEGOCIADO SOBRE O LEGISLADO PÓS-REFORMA TRABALHISTA: ANÁLISE SOB A ÓTICA DO ATUAL CONTEXTO DO SINDICALISMO NO BRASIL
Authors: Sarmento Lucas Bastos , Teixeira Winston de Araújo
Published: March 2024

A reforma trabalhista, oriunda da Lei 13.467/2017, representou importante mudança na concepção da proteção do Estado às relações de emprego. Uma das alterações mais significativas foi a prevalência das negociações coletivas sobre a legislação. Todavia, o problema surge à medida em que, através de disposições da própria nova lei, as entidades sindicais, que são competentes a realizar as negociações sofreram severos impactos. Neste sentido, a presente pesquisa buscou verificar se existe coerência ou contradição da reforma quanto a tal situação, considerando o momento atual do movimento sindical no Brasil. Da análise do material coletado, se conclui que disposições da nova lei, como a retirada da compulsoriedade do antigo imposto sindical e da desregulamentação dos contratos de trabalho tradicionais, culminam no enfraquecimento do movimento sindical, revelando a contradição da reforma neste aspecto.
Contribution of brown carbon to light absorption in emissions of European residential biomass combustion appliances
Authors: Basnet Satish , Hartikainen Anni , Virkkula Aki , Yli-Pirilä Pasi , Kortelainen Miika , Suhonen Heikki , Kilpeläinen Laura , Ihalainen Mika , Väätäinen Sampsa , Louhisalmi Juho , Somero Markus , Tissari Jarkko , Jakobi Gert , Zimmermann Ralf , Kilpeläinen Antti , Sippula Olli
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Residential biomass combustion significantly contributes to light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols in the atmosphere, impacting the earth's radiative balance at regional and global levels. This study investigates the contribution of brown carbon (BrC) to the total particulate light absorption in the wavelength range of 370–950 nm (BrC370–950) and the particulate absorption Ångström exponents (AAE470/950) in 15 different European residential combustion appliances using a variety of wood-based fuels. BrC370–950 was estimated to be from 1 % to 21 % for wood log stoves and 10 % for a fully automatized residential pellet boiler. Correlations between the ratio of organic to elemental carbon (OC / EC) and BrC370–950 indicated that a one-unit increase in OC / EC corresponded to approximately a 14 % increase in BrC370–950. Additionally, BrC370–950 was clearly influenced by the fuel moisture content and the combustion efficiency, while the effect of the combustion appliance type was less prominent. AAE470/950 of wood log combustion aerosols ranged from 1.06 to 1.61. By examining the correlation between AAE470/950 and OC / EC, an AAE470/950 close to unity was found for pure black carbon (BC) particles originating from residential wood combustion. This supports the common assumption used to differentiate light absorption caused by BC and BrC. Moreover, diesel aerosols exhibited an AAE470/950 of 1.02, with BrC contributing only 0.66 % to the total absorption, aligning with the assumption employed in source apportionment. These findings provide important data to assess the BrC from residential wood combustion with different emission characteristics and confirm that BrC can be a major contributor to particulate UV and near-UV light absorption for northern European wood stove emissions with relatively high OC / EC ratios.
Optimization of a direct detection UV wind lidar architecture for 3D wind reconstruction at high altitude
Authors: Boulant Thibault , Michel Tomline , Valla Matthieu
Published: March 2024

Abstract. An architecture for a UV wind lidar dedicated to measuring vertical and lateral wind in front of an aircraft for gust load alleviation is presented. To optimize performance and robustness, it includes a fiber laser architecture and a Quadri Mach-Zehnder (QMZ) interferometer with a robust design to spectrally analyze the backscattered light. Different lidar parameters have been selected to minimize the standard deviation of wind speed measurement projected onto the laser axis, calculated through end-to-end simulations of the instrument. The optimization involves selecting an emission/reception telescope to maximize the amount of collected photons backscattered between 100 m and 300 m, a background filter to reduce noise from the scene, and photo-multiplier tubes (PMT) to minimize detection noise. Simulations were performed to evaluate lidar performance as a function of laser parameters. This study led to the selection of three laser architectures: a commercial solid-state laser, a design of a fiber laser, and a hybrid fiber laser resulting in standard deviations of 0.18 m/s, 0.17 m/s, and 0.09 m/s, respectively, at 10 km of altitude. To reconstruct the vertical and lateral wind on the flight path, the lidar is addressed to four different directions to measure four different projections of the wind. We calculate analytically (and validate through simulations) the addressing angle with respect to the flight direction that minimizes the root mean squared error (RMSE) between the reconstructed vertical and lateral wind components and the actual ones, assuming turbulence that follows the Von Karman turbulence model. We found that the optimum angle for an estimation at 100 m is about 50°, resulting in an improvement of about 50 % compared to an angle of 15°–20° typically used in current studies.
Implications for the resilience of modern coastal systems derived from mesoscale barrier dynamics at Fire Island, New York
Authors: Ciarletta Daniel J. , Miselis Jennifer L. , Bernier Julie C. , Forde Arnell S.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Understanding the response of coastal barriers to future changes in rates of sea level rise, sediment availability, and storm intensity/frequency is essential for coastal planning, including socioeconomic and ecological management. Identifying drivers of past changes in barrier morphology, as well as barrier sensitivity to these forces, is necessary to accomplish this. Using remote sensing, field, and laboratory analyses, we reconstruct the mesoscale (decades–centuries) evolution of central Fire Island, a portion of a 50 km barrier island fronting Long Island, New York, USA. We find that the configuration of the modern beach and foredune at Fire Island is radically different from the system's relict morphostratigraphy. Central Fire Island is comprised of at least three formerly inlet-divided rotational barriers with distinct subaerial beach and dune–ridge systems that were active prior to the mid-19th century. Varying morphologic states reflected in the relict barriers (e.g., progradational and transgressive) contrast with the modern barrier, which is dominated by a tall and nearly continuous foredune and is relatively static, except for erosion and drowning of its fringing marsh. We suggest that this state shift indicates a transition from a regime dominated by inlet-mediated gradients in alongshore sediment availability to one where human impacts exerted greater influence on island evolution from the late 19th century onward. The retention of some geomorphic capital in Fire Island's relict subaerial features combined with its static nature renders the barrier increasingly susceptible to narrowing and passive submergence. This may lead to an abrupt geomorphic state shift in the future, a veiled vulnerability that may also exist in other stabilized barriers.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BINA LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN: TINJAUAN DARI PERSPEKTIF CSR
Authors: Armansyah Armansyah
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Corporate as business entities have obligations in social and environmental responsibility or known as CSR. The community development program is the development of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Implementation which is used as the Company's effort in sustainable development based on the 3P principle; namely Profit, People, and Planet. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Community Development Program as a strategy in CSR management and analyze the implementation of CSR arrangements in the strategy of managing corporate responsibility in environmental aspects. The method in this study is normative juridical research. with the approach used, namely the Statutory Approach, Conceptual Approach, Case Approach. The implementation of the Community Development program is a strategic step that can have a long-term positive impact on the company. One important aspect of the Community Development Program is its focus on sustainable development. Companies that involve themselves in this activity not only pay attention to the current environmental aspects, but also aim to leave positive for future generations. By adopting eco-friendly practices and sustainability projects, companies can create a sustainable positive impact in the long run. and the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) arrangements in environmental responsibility management is an important step taken by companies to maintain a balance between business sustainability and social and environmental impacts. CSR regulation in environmental responsibility management is not just about complying with regulations or meeting market expectations. but also, as an effort to create long-term value, build strong relationships with stakeholders, and become agents of positive change in society.

Keywords : Community Development Program, Corporate, Social and Environmental, Responsibility
Sûdî’nin Bostan Şerhi’nde Nesir Dili
Authors: OKATAN Halil İbrahim
Published: March 2024

Sûdî is one of the representatives of 16th century Turkish classical prose literature. In his annotated work of Bostan he preferred quite a simple language, free from internal rhyme and compound words. He made his explanations short, using defining annotation style. As he pursued overall goal of language teaching, there are oft-repeated sentences of information in the work. His mastery over Persian language enabled Sûdî to meticulously work on the derivational and inflectional affixes. As the main part of speech necessary to understand a statement is the verb, there is quite a lot of information embedded in the work regarding the modality features of Persian verbs, whether they are transitive or intransitive, or whether they are affirmative or negative. There is information given as to in what sense phrases are used, which words pronouns refer to in the text, and how a pair of lines that conveys figures of speech should be inferred and understood. He severely criticized the authors who previously worked on Bostan due to their mistakes in their annotated works, their inadequate knowledge of Bostan, their sheer lack of comprehension of the sentences. It is obvious that he made use of Turkish, Persian and Arabic conjunctions, gerunds, participles and adverbials. There does not seem to be any particular use of artistic language in his prose. He produced a kind of prose a lot easier to understand than those used in his age. Key words: Sûdî, Annotated Work of Bostan, language of prose, sentence construction
Program Sekolah Penggerak Sebagai Inovasi Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di UPT SPF SD Inpres Galangan Kapal II Kota Makassar
Authors: Linda Rosa , Az Zahra Nasiruddin Fathimah , Jainuddin Jainuddin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui; 1) peran dan upaya kepala sekolah sebagai motor penggerak dalam program sekolah penggerak sebagai inovasi meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, 2) peran dan upaya guru dalam program sekolah penggerak sebagai inovasi meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, dan 3) hasil program sekolah penggerak meningkatkan inovasi kualitas pendidikan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan data kualitatif, untuk mendapatkan data dengan cara wawancara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru yang telah mengikuti pelatihan kurikulum sekolah penggerak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Kepala sekolah memiliki peran sentral dan perlu mengelola serta mengembangkan rencana strategis yang meliputi pengembangan kurikulum, penilaian, dan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan program. Selain itu kepala sekolah juga berupaya untuk memfasilitasi pengembangan profesional guru agar mereka dapat mengimplementasikan pendekatan baru dalam pembelajaran, 2) Guru berperan dalam merancang pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dan mengimplementasikan pendekatan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan program sekolah penggerak. Mereka juga berupaya untuk mengembangkan diri melalui pelatihan dan pengembangan profesional terkait program sekolah penggerak dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, dan 3) Terdapat hasil yang positif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di UPT SPF SD Inpres Galangan Kapal II Kota Makassar. Program ini telah membawa perubahan pada sistem pembelajaran dengan menerapkan pendekatan yang lebih inovatif dan relevan.
PENGARUH EKSTRAKURIKULER DRUMBAND TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI UPT SPF SD INPRES GALANGAN KAPAL II KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: S. Gandang Ivana Febrianti , Burhan Burhan , Wirawan Zoze
Published: March 2024

Ivana Febrianti S. Gandang. 2023. Pengaruh Ekstrakurikuler Drumband  Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Di UPT SPF SD Inpres Galangan Kapal II Kota Makassar. Skripsi Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sastra, Universitas Bosowa. Dibimbing oleh Dr. Burhan, S.Pd., M.Pd. dan Zose Wirawan, S.Pd., M.Pd. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrakurikuler drumband  terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di UPT SPF SD Inpres Galangan Kapal II Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kausal komparatif (ex post facto) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler drumband sebanyak 32 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrakurikuler drumband berpengaruh positif  terhadap motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 23,9%. Berdasarkan model regresi, disimpulkan bahwa jika tidak ada ekstrakurikuler drumband maka nilai konsisten motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 41,868, setiap penambahan 1% ekstrakurikuler drumband maka motivasi belajar siswa akan meningkat sebesar 1,003. Tetapi, terdapat juga faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar yakni faktor internal dan eksternal diantaranya lingkungan kelas, peran orang tua, lingkungan masyrakat, serta minat belajar siswa itu sendiri.
Penanaman Nilai Toleransi Sebagai Upaya Guru Dalam Mengatasi Terjadinya Bullying Pada Peserta didik di Kelas IV UPT SPF SD Inpres Galangan Kapal II Kota Makassar
Authors: Arruan Sischa , Arsyad Susalti Nur , Masni Masni
Published: March 2024

Sischa Arruan. 2023. Penanaman Nilai Toleransi Sebagai Upaya Guru Dalam Mengatasi Terjadinya Bullying Pada Peserta didik di Kelas IV UPT SPF SD Inpres Galangan Kapal II Kota Makassar. Skripsi Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sastra, Universitas Bosowa. Dibimbing oleh Susalti Nur Arsyad S.Pd., M.Pd dan Masni S.Pd., M.Pd. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui penanaman nilai toleransi sebagai upaya guru dalam mengatasi terjadinya bullying pada peserta didik di kelas IV UPT SPF SD Inpres Galangan Kapal II Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, Guru Wali Kelas IV, dan Peserta Didik kelas IV. Proses pengumpulan data meliputi obesrvasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru dalam menanaman nilai toleransi sebagai upaya guru dalam mengatasi terjadinya bullying pada peserta didik di kelas IV UPT SPF SD Inpres Galangan Kapal II Kota Makassar dilakukan dengan cara menjadi teladan bagi peserta didik dan membantu peserta didik dalam menerima dan menghargai perbedaan sedangkan strategi yang digunakan dalam menanamkan nilai toleransi sebagai upaya guru dalam mengatasi terjadinya bullying pada peserta didik dikelas IV UPT SPF SD Inpres Galangan Kapal II Kota Makassar adalah melalui Pemberian Nasihat, Pengaturan tempat duduk, dan Pemasangan media cetak di dinding sekolah.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Pembelajaran Di Kelas IV UPT SPF SD Inpres Galangan Kapal II Kota Makassar
Authors: Fery Jesika , Asdar Asdar , Rahim Abdurrachman
Published: March 2024

Jesika Fery. 2023. Problematika Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka Di Kelas IV UPT SPF SD Inpres Galangan Kapal II Kota Makassar. Skripsi Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sastra, Universitas Bosowa. Dibimbing oleh Dr. Asdar, S.Pd., M.Pd. dan Abdurrachman Rahim, S.Pd., M.Sc.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka dikelas IV UPT SPF SD Inpres Galangan Kapal II Kota Makassar. Jenis Penlitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data diolah menggunakan teknik trianggulasi sumber dan trianggulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Faktor pendukung dalam implementasi kurikulum Merdeka Belajar ini meliputi tenaga pendidik yang didukung oleh sosialisasi kurikulum Merdeka Belajar, peran orang tua yang memperhatikan perkembangan peserta didik dalam proses belajar, serta sarana prasarana yang mendukung proses belajar peserta didik. Sedangkan untuk Faktor penghambat dalam implementasi kurikulum Merdeka Belajar meliputi peran orang tua yang kurang memperhatikan perkembangan belajar peserta didik, tenaga pendidik yang masih menggunakan mindset lama dan terkesasn tidak ingin tahu perkembangan belajar peserta didik, serta peserta didik yang masih enggan untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran disekolah karena dipengaruhi oleh klasifikasinya.
PENGARUH METODE DRILL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV UPT SPF SD BEROANGING KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Fani Lianty Agustina , Az Zahra Fatimah , Jainuddin Jainuddin
Published: March 2024

Agustina Fani Lianty. 2022. Pengaruh Metode Drill Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IV UPT SPF SD Beroanging Kota Makassar. Skripsi Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Bosowa. Dibimbing oleh Fathimah Az-Zahra Nasiruddin dan Jainuddin. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode drill terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV UPT SPF SD Beroanging Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design, yaitu memberikan tes sebelum diberikan perlakuan yang dimana salah satu kelas menggunakan metode drill. Sampel penlitian ini adalah kelas IV sebanyak 60 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 kali pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Pembelajaran konvensional memiliki nilai rata-rata hasil pre-test 20,17 rendah dan post-test 42,33 kategori sedang, sedangkan di kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan metode drill yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata pre-test 32,67 rendah dan hasil post-test 80,83 yang termasuk kategori tinggi maka dapat dilihat penggunaan metode drill dalam pembelajaran matematika secara keseluruhan terjadi peningkatan terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian ini diterapkan dengan metode drill dan menggunakan bantuan SPSS. Dapat juga dilihat dari uji-t diperoleh thitung≥ 0,005 tTabel (8,408≥0,254). Sedangkan nilai Sig (2-tailed) < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05) artinya terdapat pengaruh metode pembelajaran drill terhadap hasil belajar matematika kelas IV UPT SPF SD Beroanging Makassar.
Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Indsutri Kecil Di Kota Palangka Raya (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Pahandut, Jekan Raya Dan Sabangau)
Authors: Desi  , Miar  , Rizani Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara modal, produktivitas tenaga kerja  dan upah tenaga kerja terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja industri kecil di Kota Palangka Raya secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dan kuesioner kepada 100 responden pengusaha industri kecil di Kota Palangka Raya (Studi kasus di Kecamatan Pahandut, Jekan Raya dan Sabangau) dengan menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan modal, produktivitas tenaga kerja dan upah tenaga kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Secara parsial modal, produktivitas tenaga kerja dan upah tenaga kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja.
PENGARUH BIAYA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI-SUB SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN DIBURSAEFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Arta Pasaribu  , Lamria Simamora  , M. Ichsan Diarsyad
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the difference in the earnings quality of company before and after the national announcement of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia in manufacturing companies. The Covid-19 pandemic has decreased the company's revenue so that it has the potential to cause company financial problems and information asymmetry. This can cause the management to potentially carry out earnings management so that it will affect the earnings quality. The variable used in this study is earnings quality. The indicator used to measure earnings quality is using Earnings Response Coefficients (ERC). This research was conducted on trading, service and investment sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method used is purposive sampling and there are 145 companies used in this research. The results of this research indicate that there is no significant difference between the earnings quality before and after the announcement of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
The Influence of Financial Performance, Managerial Ownership, and Capital Structure on Stock Price
Authors: Deby Meiyustriza
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of return on assets, return on equity, managerial ownership, and capital structure on share prices both partially and simultaneously. The method used for sampling was purposive sampling with several predetermined criteria. The sample obtained was 27 companies with a total of 135 data and the population in this study were companies in the primary consumer goods sector, food and beverage sub-sector which were listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The regression method in this research uses panel data regression. The research results show that simultaneously return on assets, return on equity, managerial ownership and capital structure have a significant effect on stock prices. Partially, the return on assets variable has a significant positive effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, return on equity, managerial ownership, and capital structure partially do not have a significant effect in a positive direction on share prices.
The Influence of Salary, Work Environment, and Workforce Training on the Performance of the Community in Sunggal Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: . Darmilisani , Wulandari Dian Yulis , Tamba Yohanes Parsaoran
Published: March 2024

The important role of human resources encourages company management to build a balanced (fair) relationship between management and employees so that the community is motivated to deliver their best performance. Performance plays a crucial role in the progress of the company; if the work ethic of the community is high, it will enhance their performance, accelerating the achievement of the company's goals and vision. Performance is the result achieved by an individual in carrying out and completing the tasks assigned to them. This research aims to examine the influence of salary, work environment, and workforce training on the performance of the community in Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research is descriptive and qualitative in nature, employing the literature study research method through a literature review based on previous research journals. Primary data, obtained directly from the research location, supports this study. The findings indicate that community performance tends to not show loyalty to the company they work for, and team collaboration is not functioning well. The received salary does not meet expectations, and there is a lack of appropriate recognition during their work. Some of the community members have issues with the work environment, such as limited career information. Job training programs implemented have not significantly contributed to the quality of the community's work as employees.

Keywords: Job Training, Performance, Salary, Work Environment.
Meaning of Gorga Ornaments House the Parassock Datu Parulas Paultop: Semiotic Study
Authors: Tampubolon Flansius
Published: March 2024

Titled “Meaning Gorga Ornament House Asparagus Datu ParulasPaultop:Semiotic Studies. Describe the meaning of the symbols found in the House Asparagus Datu Parulas Paultop. The author uses a qualitative descriptive research method and for scientific results the author uses a data collection method by (1) observation (2) interviews with informants and (3) documentation of related symbols. And the theory used to analyze research data is semiotic theory, namely the meaning proposed by Ogden and Ricard. The research location for this article is Harian Village, Onan Runggu District, Samosir Regency. Found the research results, namely 16 meanings of symbols, namely denotation meaning and connotation meaning.

Keywords: House, Parsaktian, Datu, Ornaments, Semiotics, Meaning
Effectiveness of Lemongrass Leaf Ethanol Extract Spray Preparation in Inhibiting the Growth of Diabetic Ulcer Isolate MRSA Bacteria
Authors: Nurhidayattulloh Ariffialdi , Abidin Khoirul Rista , Suwandi Edy
Published: March 2024

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus) is a type of grass from the order Graminales which is typical of tropical areas of Asia. Compounds contained in lemongrass leaves can inhibit the growth of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of spray preparations of lemongrass leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of MRSA bacterial isolates from diabetic ulcers.
The research design of this study is quasi experimental. Data obtained from primary data by testing the inhibitory power of spray preparations against MRSA bacteria. The results obtained were analyzed using the One Way Anova statistical test.
The diameter of the inhibition zone for MRSA bacteria in the 25% concentration ethanol extract spray preparation was 4 mm, the 35% concentration was 7 mm, the 45% concentration was 11 mm and the antibiotic Vancomycin was 12 mm. There are differences in the inhibition zone of spray preparations of ethanol extract of lemongrass leaves with concentrations of 25%, 35%, 45% and the antibiotic disc vancomycin with p value = 0.00 < α 0.05.
Spray preparations of ethanol extract of lemongrass leaves with concentrations of 25%, 35% and 45% are not effective in inhibiting the growth of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria, however, the average zone of inhibition for spray preparations with ethanol extract of lemongrass leaves with a concentration of 45% is against MRSA bacteria. 11 mm is included in the strong category.

Keywords: Lemongrass Leaves, MRSA Bacteria, Spray preparation.
Surgical and Non-surgical Repair of Iatrogenic and Carious Perforation using Biodentine: A Case Report
Authors: Jaiswal Shikha , Gupta Sachin , Chandani Roshni
Published: March 2024

Perforations during root canal treatment are unsolicited complications that occur due to various reasons and may affect the prognosis of the treatment. Amongst the plethora of materials available, Calcium Silicate cements have proven to be the material of choice for perforation repair with strong evidence of success in literature due to their osteogenic potential. This case report discusses surgical and non-surgical repair of carious and iatrogenic perforations using Biodentine as repair material.

Keywords: Perforations, root canal treatment, Biodentine, carious and iatrogenic perforations.
Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Papua Province
Authors: Montayop Pamfilia Ferdinanda , Rante Yohanes , Ratang Westim
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to analyze the direct effect and indirect effect of organizational commitment on employee performance through organizational citizenship behavior in Boven Digoel Regency, Papua Province, Indonesia. The study utilized a sample of 142 employees selected through a consideration technique from ten regional apparatus organizations in Boven Digoel Regency, out of a total of 185 employees. Path analysis, facilitated by SmartPLS version 3.00, was employed for data analysis. The analysis yielded several noteworthy findings. First, organizational commitment was observed to lack a direct impact on employee performance. However, it exhibited a significant influence on the manifestation of organizational citizenship behavior. Second, organizational citizenship behavior demonstrated a substantial positive effect on employee performance. Lastly, organizational citizenship behavior was identified as a mediator in the relationship between organizational commitment and employee performance.

Keywords: Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Employee Performance
Analysis of Centrifugal Machine Load on Block Foundation
Authors: Tanjung Darlina , Nusa Ahmad Bima , Muharamah Annisa
Published: March 2024

In addition to having static load machine foundations receive dynamic load from engine vibrations. Their structure must be able to withstand both loads without failures. This study aims to discuss loads on the machine foundation of a block type machine having a high frequency. The analysis method used lumped parameter system and the foundation dimensions were 6 x 4 x 1 m with a depth of 1 m, with engine frequencies of 1800 and 3000 rpm. The results of this analysis show that the higher the machine foundation was, the smaller the vertical and horizontal amplitude, and rocking amplitude amplitude would be. The value of the natural frequencies of the machine foundation of vertical and horizontal amplitudes got smaller, while the rocking amplitude became bigger. So, the amplitude clearance value of the frequency of 1800 rpm and 3000 rpm met the safety requirements of the machine foundation, namely the maximum vertical amplitude requirement is troublesome to persons, with high frequency machines vertical vibration is 0.002-0.003 and horizontal vibration was 0.004-0.005.

Keywords: Machine foundations, amplitude, damping, static load, dynamic load
The Effectiveness of Dewi Mangrove Sari Folklore Teaching Materials Based on the Open Ended Learning Model to Increase Learning Motivation and Learning Outcomes (Empirical Study on Class V Students of SD Cut Nyak Dien Cluster, Wanasari District, Brebes Regency)
Authors: Kurniasih Lisdiana , Suharini Erni , Wahyudin Agus
Published: March 2024

The availability of non-fiction text teaching materials based on local folklore has not been utilized as an innovative teaching material that is integrated in Indonesian language learning. The use of accompanying teaching materials as student references is adjusted to the needs and level of development of elementary school students, especially in the Independent Curriculum. This research aims to determine the difference in sample averages resulting from the use of Dewi Mangrove Sari folklore teaching materials based on the Open Ended learning model on learning motivation, learning outcomes and the reasoning abilities of elementary school students. The quantitative analysis research method uses Quasi Experiment Design using a nonequivalent control group design pre test – post test. The research population was class V students of Gugus Cut Nyak Dien, Wanasari District, Brebes, while the research sample was 28 students. The independent sample test results for learning motivation obtained a value of 0.004, learning outcomes obtained a value of 0.00, and results for critical reasoning abilities obtained a value of 0.004. So it can be concluded that in the experimental class there is a difference in the average results compared to the control class. So, the Dewi Mangrove Sari Folklore teaching materials based on the Open Ended learning model have a positive impact on the motivation, learning outcomes and critical reasoning abilities of elementary school students.

Keywords: Dewi Mangrove Sari Folklore Teaching Materials, Open Ended, Learning Motivation and Learning Results, Critical Reasoning.
The Horse Aquamanile in the Rijksmuseum
Authors: Olchawa Joanna
Published: March 2024

One of the very remarkable vessels used for the medieval ritual of handwashing is the horse aquamanile in the Rijksmuseum’s collection of European vessels, traditionally regarded as a thirteenth-century bronze from ‘Lotharingia’. Because of its small size and unusual stylized form, with the emphasized handle and spout on its back, there is effectively no comparable object in the museum’s collection, nor for that matter in the larger corpus of Western European bronzes. More plausible is an entirely new perspective on the aquamanile, namely as an ‘Islamic’ object cast between the tenth and twelfth centuries in al-Andalus or in a region under Fatimid rule. This article demonstrates the significance of the unique aquamanile in Amsterdam in two key aspects: it can be added to the narrow corpus of twenty-one extant bronze vessels used for the Islamic ritual of lavation yet is the only horse-shaped aquamanile known in that context; as such, it allows the concrete study of the transcultural transmission of ideas and, by way of this mediating function, sheds light on the genesis of horse aquamanilia in Western and Central Europe.