bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Waste Management as an Element of the Creation of a Closed Loop of Supply Chains on the Example of Mining and Extractive Industry
Authors: Dyczkowska Joanna , Bulhakova Yuliia , Łukaszczyk Zygmunt , Maryniak Anna
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the study is presentation of the method of increasing the competitiveness of the mining industry through the demonstration of the possibility and potential in closing the loop of supply chains through waste management. A critical analysis of the source literature and an arithmetic analysis of statistical data in static and dynamic perspectives were accepted to be the research method. It has been found that the structure of the level of mining wastes and the level of their recovery rates demonstrate a large potential of closing the loop of chains in this industry and, at the same time, a potential to extend the chains through directing the material from recovery to various sectors. This constitutes an example of the direction of activities that are in line with the EU strategies for the economies of other states which possess this type wastes.
Environmental Reporting and Speed of Adjustment to Target Leverage: Evidence from a Dynamic Regime Switching Model
Authors: Hussain Hafezali Iqbal , Kot Sebastian , Thaker Hassanudin Mohd Thas , Turner Jason J
Published: March 2020

Background and Purpose: This study investigates the impact of environmental reporting on speed of adjustment and adjustment costs which is evaluated based on the ability of firms to adjust to target leverage level for non-financial firms listed in the Malaysian Stock Exchange (Bursa Malaysia).

Design/Methodology/ Approach: The study selects Malaysian firms based on the contracting and political cost of the economy which is seen as a relationship-based economy. This in turn influences a firm’s ability to obtain external financing and thus has an important impact on capital structure decisions. In addition, the method employed allows for a direct measure on adjustment cost for firms. The current study utilises a dynamic regime switching model based on the DPF estimator to estimate rate of adjustment to optimal target levels based on the distinction of environmental reporting of public listed firms. The approach allows statistical inferences to control for potential serial correlation, endogeneity and heterogeneity concerns which accounts for firm specific characteristics.

Results: The empirical findings suggest voluntary disclosure on environmental reporting increases a firm’s ability to access external financing at a cheaper cost as evidenced by a more rapid rate of adjustment. The findings are consistent across differing endogenous and exogenous factors indicating that these firms tend to face lower adjustment costs.

Conclusion: The current study provides a direct measure on the ability of firms to adjust to target levels via security issues and repurchases in the capital markets. This in turn is a reflection of perceived riskiness and value from the investors’ point of view in an emerging market. Prior studies have focused on environmental reporting and equity risk premiums and have not evaluated the direct impact on firm value given that the trade-off theory of capital structure predicts that firm value is maximised at target i.e. optimal levels of leverage. This study addresses the current gap in the literature by evaluating the impact on firms’ value, based on the adjustment cost.
Dependency Analysis Between Various Profit Measures and Corporate Total Assets for Visegrad Group’s Business Entities
Authors: Svabova Lucia , Valaskova Katarina , Durana Pavol , Kliestik Tomas
Published: March 2020

Background and Purpose: Models of identifying and predicting earnings management in companies by using accruals are in general based on the dependence between total assets of companies and various profit measures. In this paper, we focused on an initial dependency analysis between these business indicators in the Visegrad group’s business entities. We explore the mentioned relationships, verify, and quantify the strength of the dependencies between earnings levels of companies (in terms of economic evaluation of the return on business capital in absolute terms) and the value of their total assets (i.e. business capital tied in the assets without its further classification and analysis).

Methodology: We use descriptive statistics as well as a correlation analysis based on the real business data on almost 300 thousand companies in the V4 countries from the Amadeus database, covering the period from 2013 to 2017. Finally, we use a comparative analysis to identify disproportion among the results that were found out for each of the analysed countries.

Results: The analysis showed that Slovak companies have the average values of profit measures and total assets comparable to Hungarian companies. Czech and Polish companies have several times higher average values of profit measures and also of total assets than Slovak and Hungarian companies. The analysis of the development of the profit measures and the total assets of the companies over the years showed significant differences across the four countries during the period covered by this study.

Conclusion: The analysis of relationships between total assets of the companies and their profit measures showed that the strength of these dependencies among countries is very similar, and over the years, these results did not change. The results of this study can be further used in the creation of the earnings management model in enterprises, both in Slovakia and in other V4 countries.
Eco-friendly production of metal nanoparticles immobilised on organic monolith for pepsin extraction
Authors: Alzahrani Eman , Alkhudaidy Ashwaq T.
Published: March 2020

Polymer monoliths modified by using nanoparticles (NPs) integrate high NP specific surface area with different monolith surface chemistry and high porosity. As a result, they have extensive applications within different fields, whereas nanomaterial-functionalised porous polymer monoliths have elicited considerable interest from investigators. This study is aimed at fabricating organic polymer-based monoliths from polybutyl methacrylate-co-ethylenedimethacrylate (BuMA-co-EDMA) monoliths prior to immobilization of gold or silver metal on the pore surface of the monoliths using reducing reagent (extracts of lemon peels). This was intended to denote a sustainable technique of immobilizing nanoparticles that are advantageous over physical and chemical techniques because it is safe in terms of handling, readily available, environmentally friendly, and cheap. Two different methods were used in the study to effectively immobilize nanoparticles on monolithic components. The outcomes showed that soaking the monolith rod in the prepared nano solution directly and placing it within ovens at temperatures of 80°C constituted the most effective method. Characterisation of the fabricated monolith was undertaken using SEM/EDX analysis, UV-vis. spectra analysis, and visual observation. The SEM analysis showed that nanoparticles were extensively immobilised on the surface polymers. Another peak was attained through EDX analysis, thus confirming the Au atom existence at 2.83% alongside another peak that proved the Ag atom existence at 1.92%. The fabricated components were used as sorbents for purifying protein. The ideal performance was achieved using gold nanoparticles (GNPs) immobilised organic monolith that attained a greater pepsin extraction recovery compared to silver nanoparticles (SNPs) immobilised organic monoliths alongside bare organic-based monolith.
Electrochemotherapy in treatment of canine oral malignant melanoma and factors influencing treatment outcome
Authors: Tellado Matías Nicolás , Maglietti Felipe Horacio , Michinski Sebastián Diego , Marshall Guillermo Ricardo , Signori Emanuela
Published: March 2020

Background

Oral malignant melanoma is the most common, but aggressive oral cancer in dogs with poor prognosis. Electrochemotherapy (ECT) has therapeutic potential in such tumors as effective local treatment. Therefore, the aim of this prospective clinical study was to evaluate treatment effectiveness of ECT in as first line treatment for canine oral malignant melanoma, and search for factors influencing treatment outcome.

Methods

Sixty-seven canines with primary oral malignant melanoma, non-candidates for first-line therapy, were enrolled. All dogs received ECT and follow-up exams for the span of two years.

Results

Based on RECIST criteria, the objective response rate was 100%, 89.5%, 57.7%, and 36.4%, in stage I, II, III and IV, respectively. Only patients in stage I, II and III with partial or complete response improved their quality of life. The median time to progression was 11, 7, 4 and 4 months, and median survival time after the treatment was 16.5, 9.0, 7.5 and 4.5 months, for patients in stage I, II, III and IV, respectively. Significantly better was local response in stage I and II disease (p = 0.0013), without the bone involvement (p = 0.043)

Conclusions

Electrochemotherapy is effective local treatment of oral canine malignant melanoma when no alternative treatment is available. Better response is expected in stage I and II patients with tumors without bone involvement.
The Cultural and Religious Dimension of Russia and the Orthodox World in the 17th Century in the Interpretation of Slavophiles
Authors: Skizhenok A. V.
Published: March 2020

This article is a review of the recently published Russian translation of Andrzej Valitsky’s monograph “In the circle of conservative utopia. The structure and metamorphoses of Russian Slavophilism”. The publication of the monograph of the Polish historian and philosopher in Russian last year was accompanied by considerable interest both in the conclusions of the author himself and in the topic that he touched on in the book. The purpose of this review is not so much to convey the contents of Andrzej Valitsky’s book, but to analyze the validity of his individual conclusions and the degree of objectivity of the proposed view on the history of Slavophilism and the degree to which it is conditioned by the events of Russian history.
Russia and the West: Contradictory Dialogue
Authors: Zonova T. V. , Giannotti A.
Published: March 2020

The authors focus on the historical evolution of the relations between Russia and the West and attempt to suggest their own vision on the future prospects. The aforementioned relationship span centuries of history. At times, these relations were peaceful, while at times, “Russophobia,” on the one hand, and anti-Western feelings, on the other, served as a backdrop to military clashes. The authors pay special attention to the events of recent decades that have posed new threats and challenges. Given the current militarization and securitization of world politics, strategic stability, which is highly dependent on relations between Russia and the West, is being called into question. After Crimea became part of the Russian Federation and hostilities began in the Donbass region, anti-Russian sanctions were imposed, and Russia, in turn, passed counter-sanctions legislation. Therefore, Russia’s relations with the United States have sharply deteriorated. Likewise, comprehensive ties with the European Union have been frozen. The West, mainly the United States and UK, has launched anti-Russian campaign. As a mirror response Russian media also dazzles with speculations about "the decay and decline of the West". Consequently, Russia has declared its “shift to the East”. A real psychological war is being waged between Russia and the West, with both sides resorting to the latest advanced technology in their propaganda. A number of Russian politicians grew supportive of some Western movements and parties of the right spectrum, the so called “sovranists” who aimed at withdrawing their countries from international treaties and unions. Meanwhile, Donald Trump’s victory in the 2016 elections as the Republican right-wing candidate, who pledged to improve US-Russia relations, was much praised in Moscow. The authors conclude that recent constructive Russian-American meetings and the 2019 meeting in the Normandy Format which contributes to conflict resolution in the South-East of Ukraine can facilitate positive developments of Russia’s relations with the West.
The problem of American Loans and Credits for Czechoslovakia in 1945–1948
Authors: Zorin A. V.
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to one of the aspects of the US European policy after World War II: the issue of loans and credits to affected countries. Using the example of Czechoslovakia, the author tries to answer a number of important questions: did Washington have a sound financial and economic policy towards this country, what goals did it pursue, what were its results? The study is based on the US Department of State archive documents and papers of the American ambassador to Czechoslovakia L.A. Steinhardt. The US financial policy towards Czechoslovakia in the early post-war years was the subject of intense debate in the United States. The author reveals evidence of serious disagreement between economic and political divisions of the State Department about providing of financial assistance to Prague, its size and terms of lending. Particular attention is paid to Steingardt’s position and his attempts to determine American loans and credits to Prague by upholding the property interests of American citizens. These disagreements hindered the development of a single thoughtful course regarding the Czechoslovak Republic and complicated diplomatic relations with Prague; negotiations on the allocation of large loans for the economic recovery of the Czechoslovak Republic dragged on. A fundamental role in the establishment of a new US political course had Secretary of State James Byrnes’ decision, made in the fall of 1946, on the inadmissibility of providing assistance to countries that have taken anti-American positions. This approach was finally entrenched after the Communists coup in Czechoslovakia in February 1948, when the country entered the Soviet sphere of influence. The article concludes that the post-war US policy was not distinguished by integrity and thoughtfulness.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Luas Pengungkapan Integrated Reporting dan Implikasinya terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Mandalika Lucky , Hermanto Hermanto , Handajani Lilik
Published: March 2020

The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of corporate governance on the extent of integrated reporting (IR) disclosure and its implications for corporate value in public companies for the 2017-2018 period. Corporate governance is proxied by the proportion of independent commissioners, audit committee expertise, frequency of audit committee meetings, institutional ownership, and foreign ownership.The results showed a significant positive effect on the frequency of audit committee meetings on IR disclosure area. Meanwhile, there is no influence of the proportion of independent commissioners, audit committee expertise, institutional and foreign ownership on the extent of IR disclosure. Other findings also reveal that there is no influence of IR disclosure on corporate value. For managers, this research implies IR disclosure to improve company performance. For investors, IR are expected to help in making investment decisions.

Keywords:  Integrated Reporting; Corporate Governance; Corporate Value.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Fraud Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Di Pemerintahan Desa
Authors: Sari Ni Kadek Indah Permata , Suartana I Wayan
Published: March 2020

Advancing villages can be seen from the existence of village assistance which is increased every year and followed by an appropriate governance system in accordance with regulations or laws. However, village financial management that has not been optimal causes fraud in the field of procurement of goods and services. This study aims to examine the effect of the quality of the procurement committee, procurement ethics, procurement committee compensation, procurement systems and procedures as well as the procurement environment on fraud procurement of goods and services. The research conducted in Badung . 60 people used as respondents. Data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression. The quality of the procurement committee, procurement ethics, procurement systems and procedures have  negative effect, but the compensation of the procurement committee and the procurement environment does not affect the procurement of goods and services fraud.

Keywords: Ethics and Procurement Environment, Procurement Committee Compensation, Procurement Systems and Procedures, Fraud.
Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan, Umur Perusahaan dan Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen pada Pengungkapan Informasi Lingkungan
Authors: Pawitradewi Anak Agung Istri , Wirakusuma Made Gede
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of environmental performance, company age and the proportion of independent commissioners on disclosure of environmental information. Samples from this study were 24 companies where this sample was obtained using a purposive sampling method with the criteria of high profile companies listed on the IDX and registered as participants in the 2016-2018 PROPER. Research data processing was performed using multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. The results obtained after testing are environmental performance and the proportion of independent commissioners has a positive influence on the disclosure of environmental information. While the results of the study found from the relationship between the age of the company on the disclosure of environmental information is found no influence between the two variables.

Keywords: Environmental Performance; Company Age; Proportioni of Independent Commissioners; Environmental Disclosure.
Tekanan Anggaran Waktu Memoderasi Pengaruh Role Stres Terhadap Perilaku Disfungsional Auditor
Authors: Limbong Christine Octo Debora , Badera I Dewa Nyoman
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the time budget pressure moderate the influence of the role of stress on the auditor's dysfunctional behavior (Study at PT Bank BNI Denpasar Regional Office). This research was conducted in all thirty-two offices of PT Bank BNI Denpasar Regional Officein the Bali Region in 2019 by making 68 auditors as samples using the saturated sample method. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires, tested through regression analysis moderation (MRA) techniques. Based on the analysis, the role stress variable has a significant positive effect on the dysfunctional behavior of auditors at PT Bank BNI Denpasar Regional Office. Time budget pressure has a significant positive effect on the auditor's dysfunctional behavior at PT Bank BNI Denpasar Regional Office. Time budget pressure moderates the influence of role stress on the auditor's dysfunctional behavior at PT Bank BNI Denpasar Regional Office.

Keywords: Role Stress; Time Budget Pressure; Auditor's Dysfunctional Behavior.
DO PRE & POST MERGER INTEGRATION MATTERS IN CROSS BORDER MERGER & ACQUISITION (CBM&A)
Authors: Talreja Suman , Hussain Mirani Sajid , Ahmed Ahmed Oureshi Jawaid , Ahmed Farhan
Published: March 2020

This study aims to assess the impact of deal size, value and firm-specific factors on the performance of UK acquiring firms from 2006 to 2016 in short-run. The event window methodology was used to analyze short run effects and standard market model was used to calculate abnormal and expected returns. Short event window was made from one day before the announcement of CBM&A to the one day after the announcement date of the event and from five days before the announcement date to the five days after the date of the announcement of the deal and similarly from ten days before the event was announced for ten days after the event was announced (-1, 1), (-5, 5) and (-10, 10) respectively. The study infers that the UK acquirers do not earn statistically significant positive abnormal returns in the short run. The uni variate analysis shows that the short-run performance of UK acquirers is influenced by acquisition strategy, and the payment methods. After the fifth merger wave, international deals in merger and acquisition along with cross border deals started, which created the value for the economy as well. Since 1985, several deals have been done in the United States and the United Kingdom. This research paper is intended to provide empirical evidence on recent data of CBM&A transactions of the UK acquiring firms. The present study is a indispensable for the firms seeking cross border deals and fills the gap in the existing literature.
Geomechanical Analysis of Liner Deformation in Deep Gas Wells
Authors: Alruwaili Khalid , Han Yanhui , Khan Khaqan , Alyami Abdullah
Published: March 2020

Liner deformation is a challenging problem in deep gas wells that are normally associated with poor borehole structural integrity. It occurs usually during the hydraulic fracturing process when the tensile strength of cement around the liner is compromised, and is most likely to occur due to the void structure inside the cement sheath. In routine hydraulic fracturing design, the evaluation of cement and its interaction with the liner and formation is normally not conducted to assess the liner mechanical integrity. Therefore, liner deformation may occur in poorly constructed boreholes, which could lower the cement strength on the external boundary of the liner by allowing air voids to form.

This paper presents numerical analysis of liner structural integrity based on the presence of voids in the cement sheath. A better understanding of the liner mechanical integrity in smaller gauge boreholes is key to minimizing and/or avoiding liner deformation in deep gas wells.
Effects of ABS-g-MAH on Morphologies and Properties of PC/ASA/PMMA Blends
Authors: Tang Ruogu , Dong Wenfa , Huang Zhongfa
Published: March 2020

In this work, ABS-g-MAH was used as the compatibilizer in poly carbonate/acrylonitrile styrene acrylate/poly(methyl methacrylate) blends. The polymer blends were prepared via a two-step method: first, raw PC, ASA, PMMA resins and ABS-g-MAH additives were completely mixed and granulated by extrusion molding, and then the standard PC/ASA/PMMA blends samples were obtained by injection molding. A comprehensive characterizations were performed on the PC/ASA/PMMA blends of their morphologies, mechanical properties and thermal properties. The results showed that the addition of ABS-g-MAH could promote the compatibilities among PC, ASA and PMMA, and ABS-g-MAH would significantly alter the mechanical and thermal properties of blends.
Structural Symmetry of DNA Nucleotides and Steroid Hormones
Authors: Schaper Charles
Published: March 2020

DNA is comprised of important structural characteristics, which include the complementary base pairs of adenine-thymine (A-T) and cytosine-guanine (C-G) that serve to initiate and code for transcription and translation into amino acids. Recently, structural analysis of DNA performed in this lab indicated that each DNA nucleotide complementary base pair is in perfect correspondence with the structure of the steroid molecule and steroid hormones. Here, detailed structural analysis and illustrations are presented to clearly support and extend this fundamental finding. The structural illustrations indicate that the DNA Nucleotide base pairs can achieve perfect alignment with steroid hormones, such that each of its functional groups can be assigned a purpose for binding, stabilization, and transcription regulation. The relation of the missing third hydrogen bond for A-T and T-A, relative to the three hydrogen bonds of C-G and G-C, is clearly shown to be found through its coupling with the class of corticosteroids like cortisol that have an oxygen group perfectly positioned for interaction with the available functional group of thymine. Thus the intermolecular coupling by hydrogen bonding of Cortisol-Thymine produces a strong complex. Moreover, the structural analysis of the end group couplings to an ionic linkage element, Ca2+ or Mg2+, demonstrate interaction with both the DNA phosphates as well as the oxygen element within the sugar. The relationships confirm a structural association of cortisol-like steroid hormones with A-T and T-A and a structural association of testosterone-like steroid hormones for G-C and C-G. Synthetic steroids are assessed, including prednisolone and dexamethasone, to indicate consistency of the functional group interactions with the DNA base pairs, phosphate, and sugar groups to support and confirm direct binding and structural correspondence of steroid hormones to DNA Nucleotides.
DNAzyme Sensor for the Detection of Metal Ions Using Resistive Pulse Sensing
Authors: Heaton Imogen , Platt Mark
Published: March 2020

DNAzymes are DNA based catalysts that can undergo cleavage upon binding of the target analyte. The cleavage reaction is highly specific, and DNAzymes exists for a wide range of metal ions. The change of structure upon binding of a specific metal ion has given rise to many sensing strategies, but few exist with nanopore sensors. Resistive Pulse Sensing, RPS, is a platform that has emerged in recent years capable of identifying changes in DNA structure and sequence. Here we develop the use of DNAzymes with RPS technologies for the detection of Ca2+ ions in solution. Ca2+ plays an important role in biological processes, critical for cell signally, protein folding and catalysis. Extreme concentrations of Ca2+ within drinking water have also been linked to problems with corrosion, scaling and the taste of water. Using DNAzyme functionalised nanocarriers and RPS, it was possible follow the Ca2+ ions binding to the DNAzyme. The binding of Ca2+ caused a conformation change in the DNAzyme which was monitored as a change in translocation speed. By following the changes to the translocation speed, it is hypothesised that RPS can verify the changes in structure. In addition, the assay allowed the quantification of Ca2+ between 1 – 9 μM, and due its catalytic nature, increasing incubation time from 30 to 90 minutes allowed lower detection limits, down to 0.3 μM. We demonstrate that the speed changes are specific to Ca2+ in the presence of other metal ions, and we can quantify Ca2+ in tap and pond water samples.
科技项目档案信息化建设的理解与对策分析
Authors: 李 明丽
Published: March 2020

1
针对水利水电工程建设中不良地基基础处理策略
Authors: 毛 勇
Published: March 2020

水利水电工程是一种有利于国民的工程，其具体信息一直以来都广受人们的关注。水利水电工程技术的进步意味着中国工程行业的全面进步，目前中国已经有多地开展了水利水电工程的建设工作，在实践的施工过程中势必会遇到各种各样的问题，其中最主要的问题就是施工时发现地基不适合工程项目的开展。一旦实际的建设过程中遇到不良地基，地下所预先埋伏的管道很有可能会开裂，还有可能引起更加严重的后果，这就要求人们要加大对地基问题的重视程度，不同的工程对于地基质量的最低要求是有差异的，工程上要针对不同的不良地基进行精细研究，选用合适的方法改善地基使其符合水利水电工程项目的建设要求。
浅谈隧道控制测量设计与贯通精度估算
Authors: 宋 宝民 , 万 冠军
Published: March 2020

在中国高速公路事业的发展过程中，隧道工程是最为重要的一部分。而在隧道工程的施工建设过程中，隧道测量可以确保隧道在相向开挖的过程中，根据相应的精度要求，完成顺利的贯通。要想保证隧洞工程的开挖质量，就必须要重视洞内控制测量精度，加强贯通精度的控制。基于此，本文重点针对隧道控制测量设计与贯通精度估算进行了详细的分析，以供参考。
浅谈煤矿地质测量中数字化制图技术的应用
Authors: 赵 金凯
Published: March 2020

随着中国社会经济以及科学技术的快速发展，煤矿企业也开始步入经济转型期，煤矿企业要想深入性发展，就必须摒弃传统的煤炭地质测量技术，选择更加先进、科学、自动化、智能化的数字化制图技术，利用 GIS 系统，绘制更加准确、效率更高、信息更加丰富的图形，以促进煤矿企业的更稳定、长久、可持续的发展。论文就数字化制图技术的概念、特点、在煤矿中的应用三个方面进行具体分析，并探究数字化制图技术在煤矿中的具体应用方法和发展前景，希望能为煤矿企业的更好、更快发展提供一定的帮助。
刍议无人机遥感技术在测绘工程测量中的应用
Authors: 姜 波
Published: March 2020

近年来科学技术快速发展，民用无人机技术日益成熟，在社会测量领域中应用范围较广，主要涉及环境监测、工程测量、灾后救援等方面。将遥感技术与无人机技术有效结合，不但能全面扩大无人机拍摄的精度及拍摄范围，促使其抗干扰能力全面提升，亦能提高测绘信息数据的精确度。在工程测量中应用无人机遥感技术，与传统测量手段应用相比，不但能实现测量信息的实时更新和测量精度的全面提升，亦能推动测绘工作稳定发展。
Kültürümüzde manzum yağmur duaları
Authors: AKYOL İbrahim
Published: March 2020

Dua, kişinin Yaratıcıya taleplerini, isteklerini bildirdiği yazılı ve sözlü ifadeler olarak kabul edildiğine göre, bu talepler edebî eserlere de konu olmuşlardır. Suyun az olduğu kuraklık dönemlerinde insanların Allah’tan yağmur talebiyle topluca yaptıkları dua törenlerine yağmur duası denmekte olup bu dua törenlerinin tarihi, insanlık tarihi kadar eskidir. Halkın dini hissiyatını artırmak, toplum üzerinde etkisini daha kalıcı hale getirmek için bu duaların manzum olarak yapıldığı da görülmektedir. Çankırı ve bazı ilçelerinde yapılan yağmur duası törenlerinde okunan manzum yağmur dualarına rastlanılmıştır. Bu manzum yağmur dualarının bir kısmının aruz ölçüsü, bir kısmının ise hece ölçüsü ile yazıldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca bunları yazanların/ okuyanların başta Süleyman Çelebi’nin Mevlid’i olmak üzere klasik halk hikâyelerinden ve mesnevilerinden beslendikleri anlaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca bu manzumeler, Türk edebiyatındaki Divan şiiri ile Halk şiirinin aynı kaynaktan beslendiklerinin, birbiriyle içiçe olduklarının ve zaman zaman da tür ve şekillerinin birbiriyle ayırt edilmesinin de güç olduğunun bir göstergesi olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu makalede, genel olarak yağmur duası ve ritüelleri hakkında bilgi verilmiş, Çankırı- Şabanözü yöresinde tespit edilen ve belirli bir ezgiyle okunan 5 adet manzum yağmur duası ile Çankırılı Hurrem’in yazdığı 1 adet manzum duaya yer verilmiş ve bu manzum duaların kısa bir tahlili de yapılmıştır.
Divan şiirinde aslan metaforu
Authors: NALÇACIGİL ÇOPUR Emel
Published: March 2020

Batı retoriğinde metafor, klasik Türk edebiyatındaki ismiyle teşbih terimi önemli edebî bir sanattır. Nitekim teşbih unsurlarının zengin olması, sanatçının resmetmek istediği tablonun okuyucunun zihninde tam anlamıyla canlanmasını sağlar. Böylece metinler okuyucusuna bilgi verirken edebî zevk de verir. Bunun yanında teşbih, bir nevi teşbih çeşidi olan istiare ve onun alt tipinde yer alan bazı edebî sanatların doğmasına da zemin hazırlamıştır. Bu makalede klasik Türk edebiyatı bünyesinde şiir mümessillerinin kendilerini en iyi ifade ettikleri, sanat becerilerini sergiledikleri eserler olan divanlarda hayvanlar âleminden teşbih sanatı çerçevesinde zikredilen aslan araştırılmıştır. Araştırma farklı yüzyıllara ait on bir divandan seçilen örnek beyitlerle tamamlanmıştır. Makalede divan şiirinde aslanın nasıl ve ne şekilde geçtiği tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen metinler doğrultusunda aslanın fizikî özellikleri açıklanarak eski Türk edebiyatına kaynaklık eden kitaplar yardımıyla seçilen örnek şiirler yorumlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda makale iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde divanlarda gazel nazım şeklinde yazılmış şiirlerde geçen aslan ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölümde ise divanların başında kaleme alınan kasidelerde benzetilen unsur olarak zikredilen aslanın gazel nazım şeklindeki şiirlerde de olduğu gibi kimlere, hangi özelliklerinden dolayı benzetildiği incelenmiştir. Kasidenin yazım amacı doğrultusunda aslana benzetilen tarihteki önemli kişiler kaynaklar yardımıyla tanıtılıp onların özellikleri ve başarıları yeniden hatırlatılmıştır. Böylece gerek alan çalışması yapan araştırmacılara gerek edebiyatseverlere günümüz Türkçesinde de teşbih ögesi olarak kullanılan aslanın klasik Türk edebiyatında nasıl kullanıldığı, eski kültürümüzde hangi şahıslara benzetildiği açıklığa kavuşturulmuştur.
Tezyînî kitap sanatları konulu Türkçe bibliyografyalar üzerine bir değerlendirme
Authors: KÜPELİ Gülnihal
Published: March 2020

Türk-İslam kitap sanatları (minyatür, tezhip, katı’, cild) konusunda Türkçe ortaya konulan bazı araştırmaların, gerek bezemeli yazmaların akademik câmiâya ilk kez tanıtılması gerekse de bu sanatlara ilişkin teorik arka planın oluşturulup, kavramsal içeriğin belirlenmesi hususunda Batı’daki yayınlara dahi önayak olduğu bir gerçektir. Buna rağmen, tezyînî kitap sanatlarını konu alan Türkçe bibliyografyaların tarihi en iyi ihtimalle 1969 yılına kadar geri götürülebilir. Bu tarihten günümüze uzanan 50 yıllık serüvenini köşe taşlarını üç kitap, beş makale ve bir tez çalışması oluşturmaktadır. Bu makalede, ilgili bibliyografyaların temel özellikleri dönem ve format itibariyle tanıtılacak, ihtiva ettikleri künyelerin yayın dili ve konuları üzerinden bir takım değerlendirmelere gidilecektir. 1927-2019 yılları arasında Latin alfabesiyle hazırlanan Türkçe çalışmalara ilişkin istatistiklere bakılırsa, alanla ilgili ilk bibliyografik makale İ. Binark, ilk bibliyografik kitap ise N. Atasoy tarafından hazırlanmıştır. Yayınlanan üç kitaptan ilk ikisi minyatür eksenli olup, seçilmiş bibliyografya özelliği taşırken, doğrudan minyatür, tezhip, katı’ ve cild konulu Türkçe yayınlara odaklanan kitap çalışması ancak 2019 yılında ortaya konmuştur. Bütün bunlara ilaveten makalede, tezyînî kitap sanatları konulu Türkçe çalışmalar, ansiklopedi maddeleri ve lisansüstü tez çalışmaları bağlamında ele alınarak bazı değerlendirmelere de yer verilecektir.
Une étude comparative entre Le Comte de Monte-Cristo d’Alexandre Dumas Père et Denizci Hasan (Hasan le Marin) d’Ahmet Mithat Efendi
Authors: YAĞLI Ali
Published: March 2020

Alexandre Dumas Père est l’un des auteurs le plus connu par ses romans historiques et d’aventures parmi les écrivains français au XIXe siècle. Son roman Monte-Cristo n’a pas été seulement traduit dans de nombreuses langues mais encore adapté plusieurs fois au cinéma. Monte-Cristo a été traduit l'un des premiers romans français en turc lors de la littérature Tanzimat. Il est hors de doute qu’Ahmet Mithat a composé Denizci Hasan après avoir lu Monte-Cristo. Nous avons constaté que Mithat a créé le même air romantique, exotique et romanesque dans son roman. Le fait qu'Edmond Dantès et Hasan soient des marins rapproche les deux héros l’un de l’autre non seulement sur le plan professionnel mais encore sur le plan caractère. L'étude est basée sur la technique d'analyse de documents utilisée dans la méthodologie de recherche qualitative. Le but de notre travail est, en suivant une méthode de comparaison thématique, de mettre en évidence certains faits similaires, certains événements analogues et coïncidents ainsi que certaines circonstances différentes dans les deux romans. Pourtant cette étude comparée entre le Comte de Monte-Cristo et Denizci Hasan nous a permis de découvrir quelques points communs entre Dumas Père et Mithat. Par exemple, les deux auteurs aiment écrire longuement, et leurs imaginations sont très riches. En France, Dumas Père est l’un des auteurs beaucoup plus critiqués à cause de son style; de même Mithat est, parmi les littérateurs turcs, très critiqué par la même raison. Quand nous avons examiné l’écriture de Dumas Père, nous avons constaté que Mithat a pris le style de Dumas Père comme model.
Italianisms and Italian sounding in the business language: The case of Istanbul linguistic landscape
Authors: ELİA Antonella
Published: March 2020

Italian fashion is a reference point of style and elegance all over the world. Tangible linguistic signs of “Italianess” in the Istanbul Linguistic Landscape (LL) have been collected and analysed in this paper. LL takes into account the "visibility and salience of languages on public and commercial signs in a given territory" (Landry & Bourhis, 1997). This research is based on the quantification and linguistic analysis of the linguistic visual signs observed in the target area. “Laleli” district, an area located in the surroundings of Istanbul Üniversitesi, has been specifically explored. The photographic collection has been used as starting point for interviews with local shop owners in order to enrich a visual quantitative approach with a qualitative interpretation. The collection and analysis of Italian signs in Istanbul LL aims to demonstrate the vitality of the “Italianess” and the effectiveness of Italian Sounding often adopted as a winning marketing strategy in Turkey. Furthermore, this investigation serves as a powerful reminder of the attractiveness exercised by Italian products not only in Istanbul LL, but all over the world. Made in Italy contributes to Italian economic growth, but also to increase the Soft Power of Italy abroad (Nye, 1990). A final reflection highlights to what extend Italians are often not aware of the fame and vitality of their mother tongue abroad. Contrary to what happens in other European countries, Italians often prefer to adopt unnecessary anglicisms mistreating the beauty and the musicality of their language (Testa, 2017).
State and municipal finance
Authors: Semenova Nadezhda , Artemyeva Svetlana , Busalova Svetlana , Eremina Ol'ga , Makeikina Svetlana
Published: March 2020

The textbook reveals the theoretical and practical foundations of the organization of state and municipal finance. It examines the economic role and functions of the state, the current state of the state and municipal sectors of the economy, public finance management, the essence of the budget and state extra-budgetary funds, the organization of the budget process. Priorities and main directions of development of the budget structure and budget system of the Russian Federation, tendencies of development of sovereign funds of the state as a monetary resource are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the formation and implementation of the budget policy of the Russian Federation, the formation of inter-budgetary relations, trends in the development of public credit and public debt, the peculiarities of the provision of state (municipal) services and procurement.
The content of the textbook meets the requirements of the Federal state educational institution IN the areas of bachelor's and master's degrees of the enlarged group of specialties 380000 "Economics and management".
The textbook is intended for students, postgraduates and teachers of economic and managerial areas of training, students of courses and faculties of qualification improvement, employees of financial authorities and persons independently studying state and municipal Finance.
Anforette a fondo piatto con anse rimontanti da Altino: una possibile produzione locale?
Authors: Ferrarini Francesca
Published: March 2020

In the magazines of the National Archaeological Museum of Altino (VE) a type of small amphora is preserved, which is not described in the most common typologies. Numerous fragments characterised by a rim with double step and remounting ribbon handles have been found; the inner surface of rim and neck shows a thick layer of pitch. It is highly possible that this represents a wine amphora, probably of local production, which, based on the analysis of some fragments with stamp, would date back to the first half of the first century BC. First preliminary data on this container are here discussed.
Nuovi dati sulla documentazione numismatica di età tardoromana ad Altino
Authors: Lucchelli Tomaso M.
Published: March 2020

Recent coin finds in ancient Altino allow us to reconsider the representativeness of previous, already published coin finds from the same city. The comparison between old and new samples of Late Roman coins (294 to 498 AD) from Altino shows that there are only relatively slight differences, if you consider all the coins as a whole. On the contrary, if you take specific sub-samples (defined by chronology, origin or typology) into account, it emerges that there are some considerable discrepancies, and it is therefore evident that the these sub-samples are far less representative.
«l’ospizio di quiescenza delle povere pietre...»
Authors: Favaretto Irene
Published: March 2020

The discovery in the Torcello Museum Archiv of an old catalogue copy written by the first director Nicolò Battaglini between 1879 and 1887 puts an end to the endless discussions on the provenance of many archaeological items of the Museum. Now we know for certain that a large number of the greek pottery and the small etruscan bronzes of the Museum were found in the islands of the venetian lagoon and in the land near the old city of Altino.
Closeness and linkness in balleans
Authors: Protasov I.V. , Protasova K.
Published: March 2020

A set $X$ endowed with a coarse structure is called ballean or coarse space. For a ballean $(X, \mathcal{E})$, we say that two subsets $A$, $B$ of $X$ are close (linked) if there exists an entourage $E\in \mathcal{E}$ such that $A\subseteq E [B]$, $B\subseteq E[A]$ (either $A, B$ are bounded or contain unbounded close subsets). We explore the following general question: which information about a ballean is contained and can be extracted from the relations of closeness and linkness.
Construction of a generalized Voronoi diagram with optimal placement of generator points based on the theory of optimal set partitioning
Authors: Kiseleva E.M. , Hart L.L. , Prytomanova O.M. , Zhuravel S.V.
Published: March 2020

The problem of construction of a generalized Voronoi diagram with optimal placement of a finite number of generator points in a bounded set of \textit{n}-dimensional Euclidean space is considered. A method is proposed for solving such a problem based on the formulation of the corresponding continuous problem of optimal partitioning of a set in \textit{n}-dimensional Euclidean space with a partition quality criterion that provides the corresponding form of the Voronoi diagram. Further, to solve such a problem, the developed mathematical and algorithmic apparatus is used, the part of which is Shor's \textit{r}-algorithm.
Development of hardware and software system for access control and management
Authors: Pestov Igor , Shinkareva Polina , Kosheleva Sofia , Burmistrov Maxim
Published: March 2020

This article aims to develop a hardware-software system for access control and management based on the hardware platforms Arduino Uno and Raspberry Pi. The developed software and hardware system is designed to collect data and store them in the database. The presented complex can be carried and used anywhere, which explains its high mobility.
Ergonomic principles of user interface animation construction
Authors: Malakhov Yuriy , Galanova Irina
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the basics of user interface animation. Discuss the rules of usability that is used in the development of animation. The concept of system trigger is considered. The basic principles of development user interfaces’ animation providing optimum interaction of the user with system are revealed.
child social welfare institution participation in the implementation of good governance
Authors: Razak Muhammad Rais Rahmat
Published: March 2020

The application of the principles of good governance is not only limited to ministries and government agencies or central and regional government levels. The application of good governance needs to be extended to non-governmental social institutions such as children's social welfare institutions. Sejati Orphanage of Muhammadiyah Rappang is one of the social welfare institutions of children in South Sulawesi, founded by H. ismail Ambo Mariama since 1950 as a form of social concern for the massacre known as the 40,000 victims in December 1949 in South Sulawesi. This research aims to determine the level of participation and application of the principles of good governance in the orphanage. This research uses quantitative descriptive method by describing the two variables using the Likert scale and examining the relationship between the two variables using linear regression analysis. Samples is 30 was taken from 150 populations. The results show that the level of participation and application of the principles of good governance are included in the excellent category. While the level of participation influences 42.2 percent of the application of the principles of good governance. This shows that the application of the principles of good governance in social institutions is easier compared to other institutions.
MODEL GAYA HIDUP PEMUDA GEREJA DALAM MENGHADAPI KRISIS ZAMAN
Authors: Astrid
Published: March 2020

Dilihat dari perilaku pemuda sekarang sudah mulai terlihat apatis, artinya perilaku tidak peduli terhadap suatu kesosialisassian masyarakat, padahal hal tersebut sangat diperlukan sekarang ini. Pemuda bertindak sesuka hati, artinya tidak peduli kejadian apa yang sedang terjadi dan tidak banyak mendengar kata orang sekitar atau khotbah yang penting menurutnya baik terus dilakukannya. Menganut kebebasan pemuda, mengakibatkan pemuda melakukan tindakan anarkis, moral pemuda menjadi rusak, oleh karena itu rasa terhadap budaya, serta Firman Tuhan menjadi tidak diperhatikan lagi. Adanya perkembangan zaman yang disertai dengan teknologi ini, kita harus semakin semangat untuk mempertahankan budaya yang telah ada. Era globalisasi merupakan proses mendunia, dimana untuk menjangkau segala urusan yang mencakup perkembangan zaman yaitu moderennisasi sudah semakin meningkat. Dahsyatnya arus informasi akibat kemajuan teknologi informasi ini ternyata tidak dapat dibendung oleh pembatas yang dibangun untuk mencegah masuknya pengaruh dari luar.
Administrasi peserta didik
Authors: kurnia Elsa puji
Published: March 2020

Education is a conscious effort to prepare students through teaching guidance activities and exercises for the future. Student administration is a process of activities planned intentionally and further guidance of all students in related educational institutions in order to be able to participate in teaching and learning education effectively and efficiently. Student management is a structuring or arrangement of all activities related to students, which start from the entry of students untill the exit of students in a school. Thus the management of these learners is not only in the from of recording of students, but includes broader aspects, which aim to help the smooth growth and development of students through the education process ins school. The purpose of student administration is to manage all student activities at the school, from the student entering school to leaving or graduating intends to direct students towards the quality of teaching and learning improvement, both intra and extracurricular activities, so that they can make a good contribution for the achievement of the vision, mission, and goals of the school to achieve overall educational goals. The role of the teacher in student administration is as a selection committee for new student admissions, plays a role in making it easier for students to adapt to the school environment, recording and controlling student attendance, conducting competency tests, creating good school or classroom discipline, and carrying out career guidance and graduate graduation.
Kepemimpinan Yesus dan implementasinya bagi kehidupan masa kini
Authors: sorong Julita ta'pi
Published: March 2020

Pada masa saat ini terkhusus pada bidang teknologi dan media yang perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Kepada masalah gaya hidup masa kini sangat dipengaruhi oleh media.
How Preference Change Induced by Mere Action Versus Inaction Persists Over Time
Authors: Chen Zhang , Holland Rob , Quandt Julian , Dijksterhuis Ap , Veling Harm
Published: March 2020

Understanding how sustainable preference change can be achieved is of both scientific and practical importance. Recent work shows that merely responding or not responding to objects during go/no-go training can influence preferences for these objects right after the training, when people choose with a time limit. Here we examined whether and how such immediate preference change in fast choices can impact choices without time limit one week later. In two preregistered experiments, participants responded to go food items and withheld responses toward no-go food items during a go/no-go training. Immediately after the training, they made consumption choices for half of the items (with a time limit in Experiment 1; without time limit in Experiment 2). One week later, participants chose again (without time limit in both experiments). Half of the choices had been presented immediately after the training (repeated choices), while the other half had not (new choices). Participants preferred go over no-go items both immediately after the training and one week later. Furthermore, the effect was observed for both repeated and new choices after one week, revealing a direct effect of mere (non)responses on preferences one week later. Exploratory analyses revealed that the effect after one week is related to the memory of stimulus-response contingencies immediately after the training, and this memory is impaired by making choices. These findings show mere action versus inaction can directly induce preference change that lasts for at least one week, and memory of stimulus-response contingencies may play a crucial role in this effect.