bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blended Learning Model of Ulumul Hadith Through Whatsapp Media
Authors: Tajuddin Muhtar , Syafi'i Imam
Published: June 2022

This study aims to develop the Ulumul Hadits learning design with the Blendel Learning model with Whatsapp media in non-formal Islamic educational institutions, namely student Islamic boarding schools. The development model used is ADDIE: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. In this research, the stages of development carried out are analysis, design, and development. The blended learning model is a combination of face-to-face learning in class (onsite) and distance learning through media (online). Onsite learning of Ulumul Hadith is carried out by lectures, presentations, and discussions. Whereas online learning can be done by providing various kinds of learning resources, namely pdf files, power point files, study video recordings, catch-up videos. Meanwhile, learning evaluation is carried out directly during face-to-face learning, quizzes, and final semester exams.
E-Learning Based Islamic Religious Education of Learning Media: Alternative Solutions for Online Learning During Covid-19
Authors: Yumnah Siti
Published: June 2022

The outbreak of the corona virus in early March has until now hit the State of Indonesia. This has a negative impact on the productive sectors in the country’s development, economy, social community, religious activities, and especially the Islamic religious education sector. The purpose of this article is, first, to determine the effectiveness of online IRE (Islamic Religious Education) learning in schools. Second, to find out implementing e-learning based IRE learning. This paper uses a research library research method by analyzing the results of previous research that are relevant to the theme. The results that students feel satisfied and comfortable when expressing ideas and questions through online learning. In addition, the use of online learning media can increase independence in learning. In the implementation process, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Islamic religious education learning to use e-learning is very effective in online learning.
Pancasila Village, Multicultural Education and Moderation of Diversity in Indonesia
Authors: Anwar Khoirul
Published: June 2022

This paper is a study field of multicultural education as an effort of moderation of diversity in Indonesia, by including Sukoreno village of Jember which is a miniature of diversity on Indonesian diversity as the village of Pancasila. This theme is a new issue in the world of education in Indonesia, but this thema is the subject that is particularly important due to the diversity that exists in Indonesia has the potential for great conflict. This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach, and analyze with relevant theories and the results of previous studies. The result of this study First Sukoreno called as Pancasila village. The name of Pancasila village derived from diverse religions such as Islam, Hindu, Buddhist and Christian, Catholic, and all of it was built with a high sense of tolerance and harmonization. Second The education in Sukoreno village does not look at the religious differences they have. One institution has teacher and student with difference beliefs and do not create problems and conflicts occur. Third A very high tolerance in Sukoreno society creates a sense of peace, harmony, mutual respect among each other as the original form of the actual ideology of Pancasila
The Role of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Building Student Characters in The Era Of The 4.0 Industrial Revolution
Authors: Hasanah Niswatun
Published: June 2022

This research  aims to understand how the Madrasah's rule of Ibtidaiyah was in shaping the student character of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution era at MI Al-Amin Mataram. In the study it employs a qualitative method. Data obtained from interviews, observations, and documentaries. Research showed that the role of the madrasah character of students is carried on through intracurriculer dan extracurriculer activities. The intracuricular is the teacher inserts the values of character formation in the learning process, such as the Qur'an of Hadist, SKI, fiqih, aqidah morals and Arabic. The method is to integrate fiqh material with character or moral aqeedah with characters and other material that can be integrated with character values. While the extracurricular activities include praying in congregation, praying and delivering the cult every morning, tahfizul Qur’an, tilawatil Qur’an, and hadroh. Through these two types of activities characters will emerge in students which include: religious, being honest, independent, responsible, caring socially, working hard and being able to speak good words. If students have these characteristics, then students will be ready and able to meet challenges in the industrial revolution era 4.0.
A comparison of women’s position in the Tasnim Exegesis of the Qur’an and the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women and the 2030 Education Framework
Authors: Jahanghiri Yahya , Bighash Khadijeh Ahmadi
Published: June 2022

From the view point of creation,  there are without doubt subtle differences between men and women. Islam has given an exalted and lofty dignity to women with a definite attitude that considers all of her rights and characteristics. However, there is a balance  suiting her dignified and innate nature  between both her rights and her obligations in Islam. In recent decades, the issue of women as a global issue has been considered by international declarations such as the “Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women” and the “2030 Education Framework”, whose main nature is to create a kind of complete similarity between man and woman based on gender; which in this case sets requirements for nations and governments. This research has employed descriptive and text analysis methods as well as library and field research methods to do a comparative study on international documents and the articles of these treaties. To do this, it will use verses of the Qur’an that talk about  women’s rights and refer to the Tasnim exegesis of the Qur’an written by Ayatollah Javadi Amooli. The Tasnim exegesis of the Qur’an has recognized rights such as the right to development, theological rights, the right to motherhood and wifehood, economic rights, political rights, social rights, family rights and spiritual rights, etc. as women’s indisputable rights.
The Concept of Islamic Education According to Ibn Sina and Ibn Khaldun
Authors: Roji Fatkhur , El Husarri Ibrahim
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the similarities and differences in the views of Ibn Sina and Ibn Khaldun in the concept of Islamic education.  The research approach is a qualitative type of literature. The data source of this research is literature in the field of Islamic education, especially about the Muqoddimah and As-Sifa 'books and other related literature. Data collection techniques are carried out by tracing related references, both manually and digitally. The collected data is then displayed, reduced and constructed into a new, complete and stressful concept. Data analysis was performed using content analysis that prioritizes intertextuality and meaning creativity. The results showed that the similarities between Ibn Sina and Ibn Khaldun, which lie in the objectives of Islamic education, together form a good human being, educators or teachers must have everything in order to know the methods, techniques, science that suit the needs of students, and in science, both agree that science must be in accordance with its use so that knowledge is not in vain. Whereas in terms of the difference covering the curriculum, the eye of Ibn Sina and Ibn Khaldun's Equation, lies in the goal of Islamic education, together forming a human being, educators or teachers must have everything in order to know the methods, techniques, knowledge that suit the needs of students, and scientific, both agree that science must be in accordance with its use so that knowledge is not in vain.
The Roots of The Problem of Islamic Education and Criticism of Modern Islam Post The Events of September 11, According to Ibrahim M. Abu Rabi
Authors: Sa'dullah Anwar , Zainuddin Muhammad , Asrori Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The discourse on the problem of Islamic education and modern Islamic history is a problem that continues to be solved. On this basis, it is necessary to criticize and elaborate the root of the problem that makes the problem able to be resolved. Moreover, the study of Islamic education and the history of the problems in the midst of Muslims is very complex. Therefore, in this article, we try to look at and examine the root causes of Islamic education and how modern Islamic history after the events of 11 September 2001 at the World Trade Center Building which killed many people. This incident also made the world community perceive Islam as a religion of violence and teach terrorism. This is what is in the international area. Thus, Islam is frightening in the eyes of the international community. For this reason, an in-depth investigation and study is needed to reveal the background and impact of the post-September 11 tragedy. Finally, it also finds the root causes of modern Islamic history and the roots of the problems that lie within the contemporary Islamic education system.
Support for Islamic Understanding from Families Information of Piety for The Millennial Generation
Authors: Basir Abd. , Wahab Syakhrani Abdul , Wirawan Vani , Harahap Arman , Widjaja Gunawan
Published: June 2022

Guiding the younger generation in understanding Islam from the family informing the piety of the millennial generation is essential even though the government and society have established Islamic religious schools. To ascertain the extent to which Muslim families have carried out such guidance, we have obtained supporting data from various literature sources, including findings published in international journals that we have searched electronically on the Google Scholar application from the 2010 issue to the most recent 2021. Furthermore, our analysis process involves evaluating, coding, and critical interpretation under a phenomenological approach. During the reporting, we choose a descriptive analysis system. All of our data depend on secondary, considering that this study was carried out when Indonesia was implementing PPKM, namely the period of the national public movement restriction policy. After the process of discussing the results, we can summarize that the task of guidance and family responsibilities in children's education lies with parents in the family, including things such as the motivation or encouragement of love that animates the relationship between parents and children and the provision of motivation for moral obligations as the consequences of the position of parents to their offspring so that the hope that someday the children will become pious and pious children. Thus, these findings should be part of efforts to educate children in the millennial era.
The Relevance of The Madrasah Aliyah Fiqh Package Book Published By The Indonesian Ministry of Religion With The 2013 Curriculum
Authors: Fahlevi Mhd. Reza , Ritonga Asnil Aidah , Nasution Wahyuddin Nur
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe and analyze fiqh textbooks for madrasah aliyah subjects in Batubara Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with the R&D method. The results of this study indicate that (1) the madrasah aliyah fiqh package book published by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia in Batubara Regency is relevant to the KD component (basic competence) of the 2013 curriculum and is student-centered (student-centered learning); (2) the book component is considered feasible based on the feasibility test which obtains an average score of 67.01 (good category); (3) language suitability is also assessed as accurate and precise, and in accordance with the level of intellectual development of students at the madrasah aliyah level, based on the feasibility test, obtaining an average score of 70.83 (good category); and (4) the presentation of the book is considered good with an average test score of 84.37 (good category) and meets the aspects of graphic standardization in the content design, book size, and cover section. Overall, it was concluded that the madrasah aliyah fiqh textbooks in Batubara Regency were worthy and in a good category to be distributed as reading material for madrasah aliyah students.
Peculiarities of the Practical Implementation of Rehabilitation Treatment after a Caesarean Section
Authors: Anatolyevich Bugaevsky Konstantin
Published: June 2022

The article presents the materials of a study devoted to the peculiarities of the use of methods and means of physical rehabilitation in women who have undergone a corporate cesarean section. The stage of rehabilitation treatment in an obstetric hospital and a women's clinic is presented and substantiated. The criteria for initiating the use of active physical activity after surgery are specified. The volume of rehabilitation measures in the late postoperative period, which can be carried out both in the outpatient and at home conditions, is presented.
Demans ve Alzheimer Hastaları için Dijital Öneriler: REMEM Örneği
Authors: KAPIKIRAN Şahin , GÜLER Ayşe , IŞITAN Arzum , ÇAĞLARER Evren , ÇAKIR İbrahim
Published: June 2022

Dementia and Alzheimer's disease are affecting more and more people worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, 60-70% of the approximately 55 million people diagnosed with dementia worldwide suffer from Alzheimer's, adding 9.9 million new cases diagnosed each year. While the annual global cost of dementia exceeds $1 billion, its cost is estimated to double by 2030.

It is stated that new digital technologies and e-health solutions for dementia patients have a strong potential to help individuals face the challenges related to dementia and neurodegenerative disorders. Some examples of e-health solutions for people with dementia are reported as wearable, portable, or implantable devices, depending on appropriate platforms and services, and to support interaction between patients and doctors. New digital technologies are powerful tools to help individuals overcome the challenges of dementia and neurodegenerative disorders. Communication difficulties are common in people with dementia. Meaningful communication initiatives using technology and the Internet can help alleviate symptoms and perhaps lessen their severity. To develop and implement this potential, it is essential to produce solutions that combine health sciences, social sciences, and engineering solutions. With the idea of REMEM, developed with this in mind, with the support of the Turkish National Agency and the European Union, mobile applications aimed at improving memory that can be used not only by dementia and Alzheimer's patients but also by others were examined and a new mobile application called REMEM was developed.
Blockchain'e Dayalı Tarım ve Gıda Tedarik Zinciri Kaynağının Kurulması: Literatür İncelemesi
Authors: CEBECİ Ufuk , ARAT Ergün
Published: June 2022

In recent years, technological research and studies have accelerated in the agriculture and food industry to protect and improve the trust of consumers. In 2008, with the publication of the white paper on “Bitcoin: Peer-to-peer Electronic Cash Payment System” by Satoshi Nakamoto, the world met with blockchain technology, where there are no middlemen and transfers are made securely. In the following years, with the development of Ethereum by Vitalik Buterin and the interpretation of the concept of Smart Contracts with blockchain technology, blockchain technology has begun to influence all sectors, thanks to its benefits such as increasing transparency and reliability in contracts between parties. Blockchain technology, in addition to providing solutions to financial systems that have become dysfunctional, also brings alternatives to supply chain management, where data needs to be transferred securely and quickly. Blockchain applications used in FSC emerge as a technology that will enable us to solve problems such as food security, food integrity, food fraud, etc.

In this paper, It has been studied on how to use blockchain technology in the food supply chain, how to choose the suitable blockchain platform, and how It will be facilitating for solutions such as tracking from field to fork, back-tracking are examined the data saved in the blocks and the working mechanism will be discussed in the background.
COVID-19 Enfeksiyonunun Nitelik Seçme ile Birleştirilmiş Makine Öğrenmesi Yöntemleriyle Tahmin Edilmesi
Authors: ÇETİN Umut Ahmet , ABUT Fatih
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 is an infection that has affected the world since December 31, 2019, and was declared a pandemic by WHO in March 2020. In this study, Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Tree Boost (TB), Radial Basis Function Network (RBF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and K-Means Clustering (kMC) individually combined with minimum redundancy maximum relevance (mRMR) and Relief-F have been used to construct new feature selection-based COVID-19 prediction models and discern the influential variables for prediction of COVID-19 infection. The dataset has information related to 20.000 patients (i.e., 10.000 positives, 10.000 negatives) and includes several personal, symptomatic, and non-symptomatic variables. The accuracy, recall, and F1-score metrics have been used to assess the models’ performance, whereas the generalization errors of the models were evaluated using 10-fold cross-validation. The results show that the average performance of mRMR is slightly better than Relief-F in predicting the COVID-19 infection of a patient. In addition, mRMR is more successful than the Relief-F algorithm in finding the relative relevance order of the COVID-19 predictors. The mRMR algorithm emphasizes symptomatic variables such as fever and cough, whereas the Relief-F algorithm highlights non-symptomatic variables such as age and race. It has also been observed that, in general, MLP outperforms all other classifiers for predicting the COVID-19 infection.
Urfa Mimarisinde Hattat Behçet Arabî İmzalı Kitabeler
Authors: ARPACI Kubilay
Published: June 2022

Bir sanat eserinin oluşmasındaki başrol şüphesiz ki sanatkâra aittir. Sanatkârın eserini biçimlendirmesinde hayal gücü, mahareti ve üslubunun yanında yaşadığı kentin kültürünün de payı vardır. Hat sanatının önemli temsilcilerinden biri olan Behçet Arabî’nin eserlerinde de yaşadığı kent Urfa’nın etkisi söz konusudur. Öyle ki, hattat eserlerinin büyük bir bölümünde “Ketebehû Behcet Arabî” imzasını “Urfa” kelimesiyle tamamlayarak bu etkiyi izlenebilir ve kalıcı hale getirmiştir.
Bu çalışmada, Behçet Arabî’nin biyografisi ve imzasının yer aldığı Urfa’daki kitabeler incelenmiştir. Literatür taraması, saha araştırması ve sözlü tarih çalışmanın yöntemleri arasındadır. Sözlü tarih bağlamında Behçet Arabî’nin öğrencisi Hattat Mahmut Dörtbudak ile kişisel görüşme yapılarak Arabî’nin biyografisi ile ilgili yeni bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca Şanlıurfa’nın Eyyübiye ve Haliliye ilçelerindeki 9 yapıda Behçet Arabî imzalı kitabeler tespit edilip hat sanatı çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Sanatkârın imzasının tespit edilebildiği yapılar Abamor Camii, Arabî Camii, Fırfırlı Camii, Hasan Padişah (Hasan Paşa) Camii, Mevlid-i Halil (Dergâh) Camii, Ubeydullah Camii, Urfa Ulu Camii, Yeni Arabî Camii ve Yenişehir Camii’dir. Araştırma sonucunda Behçet Arabî’nin Urfa mimarisine ve kentteki imza geleneğine katkı sunduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır
Bengal Bölgesinin İslamlaşmasında Şah Celal’in Rolü
Authors: FUAD Abdur Rahman
Published: June 2022

Bengal bölgesinde 1204 yılında siyasî açıdan İslâm dininin yayılması başlamadan önce Sûfî-dervişlerin faaliyetleri mevcut idi. Daha sonra Sûfî-dervişlerin vasıtasıyla Bengal’in çeşitli bölge-lerinde İslamlaşma faaliyetlerine devam edilirken Müslümanların sayısı gittikçe artmaya başla-mıştır. Bu konuda bir Türk Sûfî olarak Şah Celal’in katkısı da çok önemli idi. Bölgenin İslamlaş-masında Şah Celal’in büyük katkısının olması günümüzde bizim için şaşırtıcı değildir. Çünkü onun gibi bölgedeki İslam dininin öncüleri Bengal’de İslâm’ı kökten başarılı bir şekilde inşa etmeye çalışmışlardır. Bu sebeple imkan ölçüsünde gösterdiği çaba ve gayretleri günümüzde hala Bengal halkı tarafından saygıyla anılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın asıl amacı- 1. Türkçe’de bu konuda herhangi bir çalışmanın bulunmaması 2. Şah Celal’in bir Türk hanedanına mensup olduğunu ispatlamaktır. Ayrıca bu önemli zatın hayatı, tarihi bilgilere dayandığı için bunları ispatlamak gerekmektedir. Onun doğduğu yer ve yıl, Hindistan’a gitmesi ve İbn Battuta ile Şah Celal-Celal Tebrizi’nin görüşmesi hakkında çıkan tartışmaları da çalışma içinde ele alacağız. Konuyla ilgili kaynaklar konusunda nadir ve eski eserlere mümkün mertebe ulaşılmaya çalışıldığı gibi günümüz kaynaklarından da istifade edilmiştir.
Garp Ocaklarında Çözülme: İngiltere ve Fransa’nın Garp Ocaklarıyla Yaptığı Antlaşmalarda Birliği Bozucu Maddeler (17. - 19. yy.)
Authors: TAŞ Abdullah Erdem , GÖKGEDİK İsa
Published: June 2022

17. yüzyılda yaşanan idari dönüşümün ardından Garp Ocaklarının (Cezayir, Tunus, Trablusgarp) Payitaht'tan bağımsız bir politika geliştirmeleri sıradan bir hâl almıştır. Osmanlı hükümetinin Avrupa devletleriyle yaptığı muahedeler, içerisinde kendilerine yönelik maddeler olsa da Garp Ocaklarında büyük ölçüde dikkate alınmamıştır. Bu sebeple Avrupa devletleri, Osmanlı Devleti’nden onlarla ayrıca anlaşma yapma müsaadesi almıştır. Bu izin dolayısıyla 17. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından Viyana Kongresi ve Avrupa Uyum Dönemi’ne (1815) kadar devam eden süreçte özellikle İngiltere ve Fransa; Cezayir, Tunus ve Trablusgarp Eyaletleriyle çok sayıda müstakil antlaşma yapmıştır. Bu antlaşmalarda onları, Osmanlı’dan neredeyse bağımsız ve ayrı ayrı dev-letler olarak konumlandıran “royaume, kingdom” gibi hususi ifadeler kullanılmasının yanı sıra Ocakların birbiriyle dayanışmasını ve ittihadını bozan birçok madde de yer almıştır. Bu çalışmada mezkur antlaşmalar ve maddeler üzerinden İngiltere ve Fransa’nın Osmanlı Garp Ocaklarına yönelik parçalayıcı diplomasisi ve politik tavrına dikkat çekilmek istenmiştir. Zira Ocakların devletten bağımsızlaşması ve birbirinden ayrı siyasi ünitelere dönüşmesinin kendi iç faktörleri bulunmakla beraber harici devletlerin bunu pekiştirici siyasi ve diplomatik yönelimlerini dikkate almamak, Garp Ocaklarını tanıma noktasında yanıltıcı olabilmektedir
Sahâbî Berâ b. Mâlik el-Ensârî’nin Hayatı
Authors: OĞUZAY Fatih
Published: June 2022

Berâ b. Mâlik el-Ensârî, Hz. Peygamber’e yakınlığı ile bilinen meşhur sahâbî Enes b. Mâlik’in baba tarafından kardeşidir. Uhud’a katılmış ve sonrasındaki bütün savaşlarda Hz. Peygamber’in yanında yer almıştır. Savaş meydanlarındaki yeteneği, binicilikteki mahareti, cesareti ve atılganlığıyla müslümanlar arasında misal olmuş cengâver bir sahâbîdir. Dindeki samimiyeti ve fazileti ise bizzat Hz. Peygamber tarafından takdir edilmiştir. Yaşadığı müddetçe Hz. Ebû Bekir ve Hz. Ömer dönemlerinde savaştan geri kalmamış ve cesaretinin yanı sıra savaş meydanlarındaki kahramanlıklarıyla ordunun motivasyonunu yükselterek zaferlerin kazanılmasına önemli katkılar sağlamıştır. Nitekim yine böyle bir savaş esnasında Tüster’de büyük yararlılıklar gösterdikten sonra şehit düşmüştür. Araştırmanın konusu bir sahâbî biyografisi olduğundan öncelikle tabakât ve ricâl kitapları gibi biyografik eserlerden istifade edilmiştir. Buna ek olarak hayatı ve savaşlardaki yerinin daha iyi anlaşılması açısından siyer ve tarih kaynaklarından yararlanılmıştır. Ayrıca Berâ b. Mâlik, ailesi ve katıldığı savaşlar gibi konular bağlamında çeşitli kaynak ve araştırmalar da kullanılmıştır. Onun hayatına ve yer aldığı savaşlara dair verilerin tetkik edilmesi, zümresi olduğu ensar başta olmak üzere sahâbenin daha iyi tanınmasına ve ilk dönem İslâm fetihlerinin daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacak niteliktedir.
Dissemination of oil draining machine technology for MSMEs Cassava Chips Maju Jaya Singosari, Malang Regency
Authors: Sofi'i Yepy Komaril , Sudarman Sudarman
Published: June 2022

MSMEs Cassava Chips Maju Jaya in the oil draining process still use conventional methods. This causes the oil cannot be drained optimally with a shelf life of only 1-2 weeks. The implementation of this program aims to disseminate oil draining machine technology. This program is carried out with the stages of partner observation, manufacturing and testing of oil draining machines, and training and mentoring in the use of oil draining machines. The dimensions of the oil draining machine are 600 mm x 430 mm x 560 mm, with a capacity of 10 kg per draining procedure. The motor used is an AC electric motor with a power of HP. The oil drainer's outside and interior bodies are constructed from 304 stainless steel plate and vortexed stainless steel. This helps to make the oil draining procedure easier and quicker. The oil draining process is done by inserting cassava chips into the machine for 15 minutes until the oil content is reduced. From the test, the shelf life of the product is increased to 2 months. This can make a positive contribution to the quality of MSME Maju Jaya products.
Establishing Adiwiyata Schools through raising environmental awareness for students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Wonosuko, Tegalrejo, Magelang
Authors: Masithoh Robiul Fitri , Setiyorini Indri , Maharani Yohana Dian , Widianingrum Winda , Satria Imam
Published: June 2022

It is everyone's job and obligation to promote a clean and healthy environment. The Adiwiyata school program instills the school community's passion for the environment, as well as caring behavior and environmental culture. The goal of this community service is to raise awareness about the importance of Adiwiyata schools being built with environment care and a waste-free environment. Participatory community empowerment utilizing the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) methodology will be used to carry out this community service activity through multiple stages, including socialization, training, and mentorship. The outcomes of this program demonstrate an increase in the number of schools that are concerned about maintaining a healthy, clean, and comfortable environment.
Training on making learning videos using Ms. PowerPoint and Fastone Capture at MTs Muhammadiyah 6 Bayat
Authors: Yuwono Muhammad Ridlo , Wijayanti Septiana , Triyono Triyono , Syaifuddin M. Wahid , Firmansah Fery , Sungkono Joko , Tasari Tasari , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this community service program is to train MTs Muhammadiyah PK Bayat teachers how to create learning videos with Ms. PowerPoint and Fastone Capture. Face-to-face training in the form of material for making learning video content using Ms. PowerPoint and screen recording using Fastone Capture was used in this program. Participants be able to make learning videos using Ms. PowerPoint and Fastone Capture as an outcome of this training session.
Development of Batik Linggo as a featured product in Kendal
Authors: Dewi Endah Rita Sulistya , Ulfah Maria , Nugroho Ary Susatyo
Published: June 2022

The batik industry has grown fairly well in the Kendal region. The numerous studios and artisans in the batik business, including Batik Linggo Limbangan Kendal, demonstrate this. The batik motif that became the source of inspiration for Batik Linggo artists is a historical landmark in the shape of a Lingga stone with a floral design and daily community activities. The fundamental issue is that local traditions like Batik Linggo, has not developed into regional icons. Counseling and training must be provided in order for the Gonoharjo Limbangan village community to acquire the knowledge and abilities necessary to produce Batik Linggo on its own. In this community service program, three Batik Linggo motifs—the rice, clove seed, and coffee bean leaf motifs—were created and granted intellectual property rights. Additionally, natural dye paste preparation methods are taught to Batik Linggo artisans. the Batik Linggo website was also created which is expected to function as an online marketing tool.
Training for improving employee work ethics after the Covid-19 pandemic at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of North Sumatra
Authors: Afandi Ahmad , Mursyid Fajar Hasan
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has shifted the work process to Work From Home (WFH), resulting in lower staff performance, particularly at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of North Sumatra (FKG USU). Work activities resumed in the office at the beginning of 2022, although productivity remained low. As a result, initiatives to encourage employee performance development, such as through training to increase employee work ethic, are required. Identification of partner issues, training, and evaluation are the three stages of this program. Participants were satisfied with the substance and design of the training delivered, according to the evaluation results. This program has a great influence since it teaches employees how to enhance their work ethic and make work activities meaningful as worship.
From the Eternal Grand Coalition to the Traffic Light Alliance
Authors: Decker Frank , Adorf Philipp
Published: June 2022

The first German election without Angela Merkel as a candidate in over one and a half decades would turn out to be one of the most unpredictable in the history of the Federal Republic. For most of the election year, a conservative Green alliance appeared the most likely outcome, potentially even with a Green chancellor at its head. However, the final months of campaigning showcased the volatility of the increasingly fragmented party system and the relevance that candidate selection and external events can have on political majorities. Having been stuck in third place for about three years, the spd’s well-organized campaign managed to complete a remarkable victory, allowing the Social Democrats to come in first for just the third time in close to half a century. Transcending traditional ideological divides, Olaf Scholz’s subsequent three-party “traffic light” alliance serves to perfectly reflect the changes that Germany’s party system has undergone since reunification.
When Lamps Have Feelings
Authors: Edwards Alyssa D. , Shafer Daniel M.
Published: June 2022

This article presents a study that investigated the phenomenon of empathic connection with non-human movie characters. Using an original, animated video as a stimulus to explore the relationship between anthropomorphism and empathy, the study found that characters with appendages significantly increased viewers’ empathy and use of anthropomorphic language when compared to a character without appendages. This was true regardless of the type of appendage or whether participants labeled the appendage using human anatomy terms. Additionally, participants’ use of anthropomorphic language was significantly linked to empathy. Thus, anthropomorphism and empathy are connected when viewing animated characters, but an explanation of all factors behind these processes is yet to be discovered.
Transcranial Doppler Monitoring in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Authors: Park Soo-Hyun , Kim Tae Jung , Ko Sang-Bae
Published: June 2022

Cerebral vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia are common complications associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) outcomes. Various modalities can be used to evaluate and detect cerebral vasospasm after SAH. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasonography can be used as an appropriate bedside dynamic monitoring tool to screen for the presence and progression of cerebral vasospasm in patients with SAH. This article briefly reviewed the severity of SAH and pathophysiology of vasospasm. In addition, information regarding the use of TCD for monitoring cerebral vasospasm, several variables measured by TCD to monitor vasospasm detection, and differentiating vasospasm from physiological conditions in the clinical setting following SAH were presented in this article.
Totgesagte leben länger
Authors: Kuciński Andrzej Dominik
Published: June 2022

Das Naturrecht scheint für viele Ethiker als Modell der Normbegründung nicht mehr aktuell zu sein. Gleichzeitig ist die Moraltheologie nach dem II. Vatikanum um eine Erneuerung bemüht, die sich einerseits von einem radikalen Autonomiedenken distanziert, andererseits bestimmte Engführungen der Vergangenheit überwindet. Dies geschieht im Rahmen eines kulturellen Umbruchs zwischen Moderne und Postmoderne, bei dem universalistische ethische Konzepte ohnehin kritisch angesehen werden. Dennoch verlangen die sich mehrenden ethischen Herausforderungen der Gegenwart, allem voran die im bioethischen Bereich, nach allgemeingültigen Lösungen in der globalisierten Welt. In diesem Kontext kann und soll das Naturrechtsdenken wieder gebraucht werden. Allerdings müsste es entsprechend präsentiert werden. Eine ethische Verständigung über Kultur- und Zeitgrenzen hinaus ist möglich, erfordert allerdings eine Einigung bzgl. der Verbindlichkeit der menschlichen Natur.
Papuacerdrus papuana (f. Muell) h.l.li., A NEW SOURCE FOR TWO BIOACTIVE DITERPENES: FERRUGINOL AND transCOMMUNIC ACID THAT VIRTUALLY ACTIVE AGAINST SARS-COV-2
Authors: A. Agusta  , D. Wulansari  , Praptiwi  , A. Fathoni  , L. Oktavia  , Keim A.P.
Published: June 2022

The study aims to identify the bioactive secondary metabolites from the leaves of Papuacedrus papuana that have not been reported yet so far. Two main antibacterial compounds, ferruginol, and trans-communic acid were isolated from the leaves of the plant through several chromatography techniques, including a TLC-direct bioautography technique. The antibacterial activity of abietane and labdane diterpenes were categorized as strong. The values of MIC were 16 and 4 µg/mL for ferruginol and 8 and 16 for trans-communic acid against E. coli (InaCC B5) and S. aureus (InaCC B4), respectively. In addition, only ferruginol showed a moderate antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 116.12 μg/mL. By docking studies, both compounds showed their more stable interaction with structural SARS-CoV-2 proteins, i.e., 6vxx Spike glycoprotein and 6m0j spike receptor compared to non-structural proteins such as 3CLpro, Mpro, and RdRp proteases.
ISOLATION OF SECONDARY METABOLITE COMPOUNDS FROM Elaeocarpus mastersii KING STEM BARK AND THEIR BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY EVALUATION
Authors: Okselni Tia , Santoni Adlis , Efdi Mai
Published: June 2022

In this research, isolation of secondary metabolites of Elaeocarpus mastersii King stem bark was conducted by column chromatography and pure compounds were characterized by the IR, UV, and NMR spectra. The biological activity of the isolated compounds as antidiabetic was determined based on the α-glucosidase inhibition. The investigation led to isolate β-sitosterol (1), β-sitosterol glucoside (2), and cucurbitacin F(3). The evaluation of the αglucosidase inhibitory assay showed that the isolated compounds had different inhibition performances caused by the interaction distinction with the active site of the enzyme. These results perform that Elaeocarpus mastersii King contained several types of secondary metabolite compounds and had the potential to be used as medicine.
APPLICATION OF JENGKOL PEEL (Pithecollobium jiringa) AS IRON CORROSION INHIBITORS IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID MEDIUM
Authors: Tambun Rondang , D. Melani , Rafika Husna Fitri , Alexander Vikram
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to apply the Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) peel like an iron inhibitor in a 3% hydrochloric acid medium. In this study, Jengkol peel is applied in powder form, concentrated extract form, and tannin form. The use of Jengkol peel as iron corrosion inhibitors in these three forms is made to see the ability of the three forms to act as inhibitors. The variations of inhibitor addition were 1g, 3g, 5g, 7g, and 9g for each form. Based on the results obtained, the three forms of inhibitors can act as good inhibitors for iron. Likewise, with the concentration of inhibitors used, the addition of 1g of Jengkol peel inhibitors for all forms has a good effect as an iron corrosion inhibitor. The results showed that the lowest corrosion rate on the iron plate was obtained by adding g of inhibitor and immersion time for 12 days for each form. The results achieved are not much different from the corrosion rate in the addition of inhibitors of 1g, 3g, 5g, and 7g for each form. This indicates that the addition of 1g inhibitors in each form can act to inhibit the iron corrosion rate.
ANTIMICROBIAL STUDY AND SYNTHESIS OF MIXED LIGAND COMPLEX OF Ni(II) ION DERIVED FROM ISATIN SCHIFF BASE AND HISTIDINE
Authors: Sharma Shobhana , Yadav Poonam , Seema  , Kumari Suman , Ranka Mamta
Published: June 2022

Recently, heterocyclic compounds and amino acids are of great interest to researchers owing to their various biological activities like; antimicrobial, anticancer, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, etc. Isatin is also a vital moiety containing N and O donor heteroatoms, and its Schiff base is used for complexation with metal ions which may alter their activities. The new metal complex of Ni has been synthesized using two ligands, 3-(2-phenylhydrazono) indolin-2-one (PHI) (L1) and amino acid Histidine (L2). The newly prepared ligand and the complex are further characterized by determination of molecular weight, element analysis, magnetic moment measurement, UV- visible, 1H NMR, and FTIR spectroscopy. The prepared compounds are examined for antimicrobial evaluation against several strains of bacteria and fungi.
BIO-MICROBEADS FROM BACTERIAL CELLULOSE INCORPORATED WITH ANTIMICROBIAL OF CHITOSAN AND MORINGA LEAVES FLAVONOID
Authors: S. Silviana  , Giraldi V. F. , Purnomo L. A. , adah A. N. Sa , F. Dalanta
Published: June 2022

Microbeads are micro-sized plastics generally used to manufacture cosmetic and hygiene products. Their micron size makes the plastic microbeads potentially dangerous to the ecosystem and has non-degradable properties. This research goal determined the optimum concentration of microbeads made from bacterial cellulose (BC) and antimicrobial agent in the form of chitosan and flavonoid from Moringa leaves releasing inhibition diameter of bacteria. This also characterized the resulting BC microbeads through the Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) and Brunauer–Emmett– Teller (BET) analysis. An antimicrobial test was conducted by applying BC microbeads to hydrogel soap and testing its inhibition on Staphylococcus aureus. Furthermore, as evidenced by FTIR analysis, BC microbeads were synthesized through NaOH-PEG dissolution and drying under vacuum pressure. The BET analysis showed that the addition of chitosan reduces the physical properties of BC microbeads, i.e. the pore volume and the surface area. It also implies that the addition of flavonoids reduces the pore volume and specific surface area of the BC microbeads. The optimum chitosan and flavonoid concentrations observed are 2.5%, with Staphylococcus aureus inhibition of 11 mm and 10 mm, respectively.
PALM SHELL-DERIVED ACTIVATED CARBON ADSORBENT IS BETTER THAN THAT OF COCONUT SHELL: COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF COD ADSORPTION FROM PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT
Authors: Mustafa I. , Fathurrahmi  , Suriarah  , Farida M. , Ahmad K.
Published: June 2022

Palm and coconut shells are among the most common feed materials for activated carbon manufacturing. Activated carbon is an excellent adsorbent for palm oil mill effluent (POME), especially for the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD). Palm shell-based activated carbon (PAC) and coconut shell-based activated carbon (CAC) have been prepared through carbonization and followed by an activation process using H2SO4 2.5 M. Both PAC and CAC have lower contents of moisture, fly ash, and ash than that of Indonesian national standard thresholds. The COD removal from POME was performed with the batch adsorption method, where it reached adsorption saturation after 45 minutes of stirring time and optimum removal at pH 3. Isotherm studies suggest that the COD removal using PAC and CAC fit the theoretical data from the Langmuir isotherm model (R2 > 0.99) with Qm of 854.701 and 826.446 mg/g, respectively. The investigation also indicates that PAC has a better performance in COD removal, which has been justified by the elucidation using Fourier Transform-Infrared (FT-IR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy – Electron Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) technique.
BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION, ANTIPROLIFERATIVE AND CYTOTOXICITY EFFECT OF PURIFIED L-ASPARAGINASE, AN ANTI-LEUKEMIA ENZYME ISOLATED FROM NEW BACTERIA Myroides Gitamensis
Authors: Prasad Talluri VSSL , Lanka S. S. , Mutaliyeva B. , A. Sharipova  , A. Suigenbayeva  , A. Tleuova
Published: June 2022

L-asparaginase (L-asp) is used in the treatment of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). L-asp catalyzes the L-asp into ammonia and L-aspartic acid through deamination. The formed ammonia finds to be toxic to the organisms. Therefore, the search for less cytotoxic anti-proliferative L-asp is of great importance. Because of its cost-effectiveness, consistency, and easiness of process control, microbial L-asp is chosen over plant or animal enzymes. L-asp enzyme which was studied in the article was isolated from a newly discovered bacteria Myroides gitamensis. The biochemical characteristics and ant proliferative, the cytotoxic effect of purified L-asp was studied in order to develop safer biochemically stable anti-leukemia medication. To provide comprehensive information on the characteristics of the isolated L-asparaginase enzyme analytical tools were utilized, including cancer cell lines, brine shrimps, enzyme reactions, etc. MOLT-4 and K-562 cell lines showed an IC50 value of 91.41 IU/mL and 77.42 IU/mL, respectively. Cytotoxicity activity of L-asp on Artemia salina showed that at 24 hours (LC50 value of 217.0 µg/mL) and toxic at 48 hours (LC50 value of 126.4µg/ml)
INFLUENCE OF STRUCTURAL AND MOLECULAR FEATURES OF CHRYSOTILE ON INTERACTION WITHIN ACID-CHRYSOTILE SYSTEM
Authors: Dikanbayeva A.K. , Auyeshov A.P. , Satayev M.S. , Pirminova I.V. , Yeskibayeva Ch.Z. , Arynov K.T.
Published: June 2022

Investigation of the quantitative interaction in the chrysotile system, Mg6[Si4O10](OH)8 - H2SO4, taken from the calculation of the stoichiometric required amount (SRA) of sulfuric acid to dissolve the amount of magnesium in the composition of chrysotile CA (Mg, mol) in the range of the ratio H2SO4:HA(Mg, mol) - (0,1-1,0):1,0, it is shown that the quantitative extraction of magnesium from chrysotile into the solution in the range of sulfuric acid concentrations taken (0-0.3) SRA occurs proportionally from the quantitative content of sulfuric acid in the solution used, in the range of concentrations (0,3-0,5) SRA, a slowdown in the quantitative transition of magnesium into solution is observed, and in the interval (0.5-0.7) of the SRA, the quantitative extraction of magnesium again acquires an almost proportional character of increase depending on the amount of the SRA of sulfuric acid in the solution, quantitative characteristics of the process of chrysotile dissolution in aqueous solutions of sulfuric acid of various concentrations correlate well with the features of the structural and molecular structure of chrysotile
WOOD VINEGAR AS A SUPPORTING ACTIVE INGREDIENT AND NEEM OIL DISPERSANT IN A NANOEMULSION SYSTEM AND THEIR BIOACTIVITY
Authors: Prianto A. H. , Y. Yulizar  , Budiawan  , P. Simanjuntak
Published: June 2022

Biopesticides are eco-friendly solutions because they have low toxicity and specific targets. Neem oil (Azadirachta indica) has the potential to enhance the antifeedant properties of wood vinegar against insect pests. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate a nanoemulsion mixture of neem oil and wood vinegar viz-a-viz their characteristics and efficacy against polyphagous insects like Spodoptera litura. This formulation involved the mixture of wood vinegar and various concentrations of neem seed oil (10, 20, 30, and 40 %), alongside surfactant, and water, to form an oilin-water (o/w) nanoemulsion. Furthermore, the formulations were then studied for their physicochemical properties and bioactivity. However, the 30 % formulation showed the best characteristics at 33.78 nm droplet size, with a polydispersity index and an antifeedant activity of 0.176 and 90.4%, respectively. The best activity (98.6%) was observed in the combination of 40 % neem oil and 2 % tar.
CARBON NANOTUBES (MWCNTs) ADDED BIODIESEL BLENDS: AN ENGINE ANALYSIS
Authors: Rao. Seela Chiranjeeva
Published: June 2022

Investigations were done on a diesel engine to assess its performance and emissions by utilizing a biodiesel blend containing multi-walled-carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The findings of the experiments were compared to those of the basic fuel, diesel. Mahua Methyl Ester [MME] was used to make biodiesel from palm oil. With the help of an ultrasonicator, the MCNTs mass fractions of 50, to 100 ppm were blended with biodiesel fuel. The experiments were conducted on a mechanically loaded single-cylinder diesel engine at a constant speed of 1500 rpm. A 5-gas analyzer was used to measure the emissions. The findings demonstrated a significant improvement in brake-specific fuel consumption and brake thermal efficiency. The MWCNT biodiesel fuels resulted in a significant reduction in hazardous pollutants such as NOx and CO2.
APPROACHES, CHALLENGES, AND PROSPECTS OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT APPLIED IN NANO BIOREMEDIATION OF CONTAMINATED SITES
Authors: G. Pandey  , S. Bajpai  , S. Tripathi  , Chauhan Reeta , Sharma Pratima
Published: June 2022

The developments in the field of nanotechnology have facilitated new advances in almost every field out of which some are successfullybeen adopted and promoted whereas some are in the laboratory phase only. Due to their modifiable physical, chemical, and surface properties, nanoparticles/materials have attracted bulbous attention. To serve the demands of the ever-increasing population, rapid industrialization, and urbanization, the use of agrochemicals is being practiced globally which is increasing the contamination in the environment and affecting plants, animals, humans, and microorganisms. Researchers and environmentalists over the globe are working towards eco-friendly and cost-effective routes to eradicate contaminants from the environment. One such method is nano bioremediation wherein biologically synthesized nanoparticles/materials are employed for remediating the contaminants and this method has shown very encouraging outcomes. Along with the positive outcomes, nano bioremediation also brings in apprehensions about the impending effects of nanoparticles/materials on the environment through their life span. A life cycle assessment study is an inclusive instrument for studying the health and environmental impacts of practice, product or material all through its whole lifespan. Life cycle assessment on nanomaterials particles employed for bioremediation is performed with some modifications in principles in order to make them applicable to extraordinary characteristics of nanoscale dimensions.
Topology and size optimization for X-bracing system of nonlinear inelastic space steel frames
Authors: X.Lieu Qui , Dang Khanh D. , Luong Van Hai , Thai Son
Published: June 2022

In this article, a Python-programmed advanced design paradigm is firstly introduced to topology and size optimization of the X-bracing system of nonlinear inelastic space steel frames. For that purpose, an advanced analysis method considering both geometric and material nonlinearities is utilized as an effective finite element analysis (FEA) solver. In which, X-bracing members are modeled by truss elements, while the beam and column members are simulated by beam-column ones. The bracing members’ cross-sectional area and their position are respectively treated as discrete size and topology design variables. The problem aims to minimize the weight of X-bracing system so that the constraints on the strength, inter-story drift and maximum displacement are satisfied. An adaptive hybrid evolutionary firefly algorithm (AHEFA) is employed as an optimizer. Numerical examples are exhibited to illustrate the powerful ability of the present methodology.