bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peaceful Coexistence Between Human and Novel Coronavirus-2019; Where Do Researchers Stand
Authors: Alami Ali , Mirmohammadkhani Majid , Hajiebrahimi Mohammadhossein
Published: November 2020

: COVID-19, as an emerging viral disease, has rapidly become a new pandemic in human life. According to the similarities between novel coronavirus-2019 and Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus, the initial assumptions were about the temporary spread of the disease and its rapid control. Nevertheless, increasing human knowledge of the characteristics of the new coronavirus, as well as how the disease has spread, has questioned these assumptions. Currently, it seems that the virus has entered the human life cycle, and individuals should adhere to new lifestyles to return to their normal life. We should select those lifestyles to reduce the risk of contact with the virus and getting COVID-19 as well as to lead a normal life. It is believed that basic medical scientists could play an important role in identifying the most appropriate lifestyles by considering the characteristics of the virus and the desires of different social groups. They could also provide the best answers to the countless questions concerning how to live peacefully, considering the novel COVID-2019.
HER2 Immunohistochemistry in Invasive Micropapillary Breast Carcinoma: Complete Assessment of an Incomplete Pattern
Authors: Perron Marjorie , Wen Hannah Y. , Hanna Matthew G. , Brogi Edi , Ross Dara S.
Published: November 2020

Context.—

Invasive micropapillary carcinoma (IMPC) is a rare variant of breast carcinoma, composed of avascular morula-like tumor clusters surrounded by stromal spaces, which can affect the HER2 immunohistochemical (IHC) staining pattern. The 2013 American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists (ASCO/CAP) HER2 testing guideline suggests moderate to intense but incomplete (basolateral) staining be considered equivocal.

Objectives.—

To perform a detailed assessment of HER2 IHC staining patterns in IMPC.

Design.—

Hematoxylin-eosin and HER2 IHC slides were retrospectively reviewed to assess the morphology and HER2 IHC characteristics of IMPC. The 2018 ASCO/CAP guideline was applied.

Results.—

The cohort consisted of 187 IMPCs from 181 patients with median age of 58 years. Homogeneous (≥90%) micropapillary component was found in 40% (75 of 187) of cases. Receptor profile was as follows: 75% (140 of 187) ER+ HER2−, 19% (37 of 187) ER+ HER2+, 4% (7 of 187) ER− HER2+, and 2% (3 of 187) ER− HER2−. Of 26 cases with HER2 IHC 3+, 65% (17 of 26) showed a basolateral staining pattern with strong intensity. HER2 fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) showed amplification in 26% (17 of 66) of HER2 IHC equivocal cases: 76% (13 of 17) showed basolateral staining pattern and 24% (4 of 17) complete staining, with weak to moderate (2), moderate (14), or moderate to strong (1) intensity.

Conclusions.—

The most frequent staining pattern was basolateral, seen in 49% of cases, including 65% HER2 IHC positive and 76% HER2 IHC equivocal/FISH amplified. If a basolateral pattern and weak to moderate staining is observed in IMPC, alternative testing should be performed to confirm the HER2 status.
Prospective Consensus Reporting by Gynecologic Pathology and Dermatopathology Improves Diagnosis of Vulvar Biopsies
Authors: Jeffus Susanne K. , Quick Charles M. , Chen Chien , Gardner Jerad M. , Kaley Jennifer R. , Shalin Sara C.
Published: November 2020

Context.—

Vulvar biopsy interpretation and reporting, particularly of vulvar dermatoses, can be challenging in daily practice for both surgical pathologists (SPs) and dermatopathologists (DPs).

Objective.—

To investigate whether prospective consensus reporting of vulvar biopsies by SPs and DPs would provide value and improve overall diagnostic concordance.

Design.—

Consecutive vulvar biopsies during a 6-month period were reviewed prospectively by both gynecologic SPs and DPs. Preliminary, independently generated diagnoses were recorded and then shared in consensus review (SPs+DPs). A third pathologist adjudicated cases without consensus. Multiple data elements were collected for each case: division (SP/DP), age, site, clinical history, diagnostic category, preliminary and final (consensus) diagnosis, need for adjudication, ancillary tests, and diagnostic discrepancy.

Results.—

Eighty-four biopsies (48 SP, 36 DP) from 70 patients were reviewed. Forty-two of 84 cases (50%) were neoplastic, 38 of 84 (45%) were reactive/inflammatory, with the remaining (5%) showing both or other features. Independent diagnoses were discrepant in 22 of 84 cases (26%), but consensus review resulted in an agreed-upon diagnosis in all cases, with adjudication required in 6 cases. Independent diagnostic agreement increased over time with a reduction in major and minor discrepancies between the first and second half of the study period.

Conclusions.—

Prospective review of vulvar biopsies by both SPs and DPs can improve overall reporting. Consensus review allows pathologists to gain diagnostic confidence in interpretation of inflammatory (for SPs) and neoplastic (for DPs) vulvar biopsies; therefore, intradepartmental consultation is of value, particularly in select cases.
Breast Sentinel Lymph Node Frozen Section Practice: An Enterprise Audit as a Guide for Moving Forward
Authors: Czaja Rebecca , Wu Ruizhe , Jorns Julie M.
Published: November 2020

Context.—

In recent years, there has been a shift to less aggressive surgical management of the axilla in breast cancer. Consequently, sentinel lymph node evaluation by frozen section (FS) has declined. Additionally, there has been an impetus to decrease efforts in identifying small sentinel lymph node metastases.

Objectives.—

To critically evaluate our enterprise performance in evaluating axillary sentinel lymph nodes submitted for FS prior to considering changes in processing.

Design.—

A retrospective review (August 1, 2017–July 31, 2019) was conducted to identify sentinel and nonsentinel lymph nodes from 1 academic institution and 2 community sites. Cases were evaluated for grossing technique and discordance between FS and permanent section (PS) due to sampling and/or interpretive error. Clinicopathologic features were assessed.

Results.—

Lymph nodes from 426 patients with 432 neoplasms were sent for FS. Serial sectioning at 2-mm intervals was adhered to in 338 of 432 (78.2%). Serial sectioning was significantly lower at the community sites (14 of 60; 23.3%) versus at the academic institution (324 of 372; 87.1%; P < .001). Discordant cases were all false negatives (21 of 432; 4.8%). A total of 7 of 21 false negatives (33.3%) had macrometastatic (>2 mm) disease; of these, 3 were post–neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 3 were neither serially sectioned nor posttherapy, and 1 was a small (0.3-cm) focus. A total of 15 of 16 false negatives due to sampling error were detected on the first permanent section level.

Conclusions.—

Standard serial sectioning of sentinel lymph nodes at 2-mm intervals resulted in infrequent false negatives due to macrometastatic disease. A single additional permanent section level is reasonable, given adherence to serial sectioning.
A sustentabilidade e o Desenvolvimento do Programa Dinheiro Direto na Escola- Escolas Sustentáveis, em Aracaju, Sergipe
Authors: Silva Maraisa de Oliveira , Passos Joyce Kelly Fabiano , Carvalho Daniela Oliveira , Oliveira Cristiane Costa da Cunha , Coelho Andressa Sales
Published: November 2020

O Programa Dinheiro Direto na Escola-Escolas Sustentáveis (PDDE-ES), financia projetos em escolas públicas com o objetivo de transformar o ambiente escolar em espaços educadores sustentáveis. A pesquisa teve como objetivo descrever o desenvolvimento do PDDE-ES em escolas públicas de Aracaju, Sergipe, quanto aos aspectos de educação ambiental, sustentabilidade e Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP). O método utilizado foi aplicação de questionários aos gestores e professores de doze escolas participantes. Foram realizadas análises de frequência e análises bivariadas das variáveis (1) conhecimento dos objetivos e (2) dificuldades encontradas na aplicação de práticas sustentáveis com variáveis sóciodemográficas e profissiográficas. Os resultados mostraram que 83,3% das escolas inscritas no programa ainda não haviam recebido o recurso. Sobre os objetivos propostos pelo programa, 83,3% dos gestores conheciam os objetivos, mas a maioria dos professores (61,2%) desconhecia e não participou da construção do plano de ação. Gestores e professores ressaltaram dificuldades na execução de práticas de Educação Ambiental e sustentabilidade, mostrando fragilidade na comunicação entre gestão e corpo docente, que aliada à falta de recurso financeiro e de planejamento, não contribuem para a efetiva realização das atividades e concretização do programa. Conclui-se que as fragilidades apontadas reforçam a necessidade da inserção de temas ambientais no PPP da escola além de capacitação e formação continuada para esses profissionais atuarem de forma mais efetiva. O PDDE-ES é de suma importância para que as escolas trabalhem as questões socioambientais estimulando a mudança de hábitos e ações da comunidade na busca por alternativas mais sustentáveis e conservação ambiental local.
O FERESP como novo intelectual coletivo na formulação das políticas para a educação superior brasileira
Authors: Kato Fabíola Bouth Grello , Brito Ana Paula Batista da Silva
Published: November 2020

Este artigo analisa a criação e o papel que vem exercendo o Fórum das Entidades Representativas do Ensino Superior Particular (FERESP), assim como as ações concretas desta entidade como a grande articuladora dos interesses do setor privado a partir de sua atuação junto aos órgãos deliberativos que propõem os projetos e leis educacionais no Estado Brasileiro como o Ministério da Educação (MEC) e o Parlamento. Buscamos estabelecer relações de identidade entre a agenda do Fórum, construída nos últimos dez anos, e as alterações ocorridas na política para a educação superior. Trata-se de pesquisa de caráter documental e bibliográfica realizada a partir da análise de 11 cartas (2008-2018) deliberativas publicadas pela entidade e que representam, ano a ano, a síntese de suas propostas decorrentes de suas reuniões anuais, além da análise de outros documentos extraídos do seu site oficial publicados pela entidade entre os anos de 2008 a 2018, a partir da sua criação com objetivo de analisar as proposições e modificações nas legislações brasileiras. A pesquisa concluiu, a partir da leitura das cartas e documentos, que esta entidade atua como um intelectual orgânico de base coletiva, induzindo a construção de uma agenda de políticas públicas para a educação superior, com vistas ao favorecimento das instituições privadas, sobretudo, as privadas-mercantis havendo uma relação de identidade entre as recentes reformulações políticas/jurídicas para o setor privado da educação superior e as demandas oriundas dos congressos do Fórum, lócus prioritário de publicização das demandas provenientes dessa entidade.
Relações de gênero, renda e trabalho em microdados sobre formação inicial de professores/as no Brasil: uma análise multivariada
Authors: Nunes Daniel de Freitas , Pires Etiene Fabbrin , Maia Marcos Felipe Gonçalves
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo apresenta dados relativos as relações e desigualdade de gênero em cursos de formação inicial de professores no Brasil buscando verificar em uma perspectiva multivariada as nuances desta desigualdade. Neste sentido, buscou-se, a partir do emprego de técnicas de análise multivariada de dados, verificar o impacto da questão de gênero em diferentes indicadores socioeconômicos de 197.625 estudantes de licenciatura no Brasil, compreendendo 78.088 alunos de instituições públicas e 119.537 de privadas, partindo-se da diferenciação teórica dos conceitos de sexo e gênero, partindo-se da premissa de que feminino e masculino dividem a amostra trabalhada pelo caractere do sexo biológico ao mesmo tempo em que o conceito de gênero é aqui compreendido como um instrumento de sedimentação da dominação do masculino sobre o feminino. Metodologicamente, o estudo caracteriza-se como um estudo quali/quantitativo e emprega a técnica estatística multivariada de Análise de Correspondência (AC).  Conclusivamente, discute-se que desigualdade de gênero nos cursos de formação de professores no Brasil vai além da desigualdade direta, isto é, o desequilíbrio no número de matriculados por sexo, refletindo também em desigualdade de renda, trabalho e condições para estudo.
Gênese e constituição da Obutchénie Desenvolvimental: expressão da produção singular-particular-universal enquanto campo de tensão contraditória.
Authors: Longarezi Andréa Maturano
Published: November 2020

O artigo apresenta dados históricos e fundamentos psicológico-didáticos, tendo em vista revelar, pelo estudo da gênese e do desenvolvimento histórico-cultural da Obutchénie Desenvolvimental sua natureza heterogênea. A pesquisa, de natureza teórica, tratou o material documental a partir de uma perspectiva materialista histórico-dialética. Como metodologia, fez um movimento de apreensão e análise do fenômeno pelo confronto de diferentes fontes e edições de publicações e de traduções, buscando revelar as contradições e tensionar dados numa perspectiva dialética do singular-particular-universal. No seio dos propósitos do presente trabalho, o artigo sistematiza algumas teses gerais que caracterizam a Obutchénie Desenvolvimental (o universal), assim como as singularidades (o particular) que distinguem três de seus sistemas: Elkonin-Davidov-Repkin, Galperin-Talizina e Zankov. O estudo possibilitou retratar as especificidades produzidas no interior de cada sistema como subsídio para evidenciar seus objetivos, princípios e orientações metodológicas. Os dados permitem notar que o campo de produção da Obutchénie Desenvolvimental emerge de um movimento complexo e rico produzido experimentalmente no período auge de 1958 a 1984 e que, na tensão contraditória entre diferentes abordagens produzidas sob a base de princípios comuns, se consolida enquanto perspectiva que orienta processos pedagógicos no contexto da antiga União Soviética. Apreender a generalidade e a particularidade que a constituem é fundamental para que a Obutchénie Desenvolvimental seja conceitualmente revelada a partir de seu próprio processo lógico-histórico e, em consequência, para que se expresse na unidade contraditória, como expressão dialética do singular-particular-universal.
La formación de maestros y la promoción de la competencia comunicativa de alumnos sordos
Authors: Gràcia Marta , Lacerda Cristina Broglia Feitosa de
Published: November 2020

La mejora de la educación de alumnos sordos en contextos escolares inclusivos requiere la formación de maestros en relación con sus estrategias para promover la competencia comunicativa de sus alumnos.  El objetivo de la investigación es mejorar las estrategias de una maestra de una escuela inclusiva de Brasil a través de una formación docente con el fin de promover la competencia comunicativa de sus alumnos. Los participantes son la maestra bilingüe y tres alumnos sordos de educación infantil.  Los instrumentos utilizados son: 1)  la aplicación digital EVALOE-SSD para la formación, y 2) un cuestionario de valoración final. Durante cuatro meses la maestra utilizó la aplicación para autoevaluar sus clases, tomar decisiones, e introducir cambios en su práctica docente y al final respondió al cuestionario de valoración final. Durante el mismo período, el equipo de investigación realizó tres observaciones en el aula y las evaluó con la misma aplicación. Los resultados indican que la formación supone un reto para la maestra, así como mejoras en su práctica docente y en la competencia comunicativa de los alumnos en lengua de signos. Se derivan implicaciones para la formación inicial de maestras de alumnos sordos.
Quatro décadas de Educação Especial no Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Omote Sadao
Published: November 2020

A formação de profissionais de Educação Especial no Brasil é relativamente recente. Inicialmente, os professores especializados no ensino de estudantes com deficiência eram formados em cursos de especialização após o curso colegial. Neste artigo, são analisados os avanços ocorridos, nas últimas quatro décadas, em relação à formação de professores e pesquisadores em Educação Especial, no Estado de São Paulo, bem como mudanças nos aspectos conceituais e metodológicos de estudo das deficiências e do atendimento a pessoas com deficiência.  Na década de 1970, dois movimentos universitários deram nova dimensão à formação de recursos humanos em Educação Especial: o início das Habilitações em Educação Especial no curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (HEE/UNESP), em 1977, e o início do Programa de Mestrado em Educação Especial da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (PMEE/UFSCar), em 1978. A HEE/UNESP passou a formar professores de Educação Especial e o PMEE/UFSCar, a formar pesquisadores em Educação Especial. Esses fatos foram fundamentais para o enorme crescimento que a área teve nestas quatro décadas. São destacadas as mudanças que estão ocorrendo nas questões conceituais a respeito das deficiências e no delineamento de pesquisa.
La oposición senatorial en tiempos de Augusto: el caso de Antistio Labeón = The Senatorial Opposition in the Time of Augustus: The Case of Antistius Labeo
Authors: Sebastián Edo Manuel Antonio
Published: November 2020

En el Senado siempre hubo individuos que se opusieron a Octavio y varios de ellos llegaron a conspirar contra él. Tras el confinamiento de Lépido del ámbito político, lo cual hizo que quedaran Antonio y Octavio frente a frente, este último fue objeto de varias conspiraciones. Esta forma de oposición más violenta es la que predomina en el relato de las fuentes clásicas, que recogen importantes datos para conocer las relaciones entre el Senado y el princeps. Sin embargo, de entre ellas, hay un hecho particular que llama la atención, ya que se trata de un caso de oposición no violenta y que llega a ser ensalzado en las fuentes (Tac., Ann., 3, 75), representado por el jurista Marco Antistio Labeón. En primer lugar, para abordar el tema recopilaremos los casos anteriores a Antistio Labeón que se opusieron a Augusto y haremos un breve perfil biográfico del personaje. Finalmente, indagaremos en los casos en los que Labeón mostró su oposición a la figura de Augusto.AbstractIn the Senate there were always individuals who opposed Octavius and  several of them came to conspire against him. After the confinement of Lepidus from the political sphere, which caused Antonius and Octavius to remain face to face, the latter was subject to several conspiracies. This form of more violent opposition is the one that predominates in the ensemble of the classic sources, which collect important data to know the relations between the Senate and the princeps. However, among them, there is a particular fact that attracts attention, since it is a case of non-violent opposition and that it becomes extolled at the sources (Tac., Ann., 3, 75), represented by the jurist Marcus Antistius Labeo. To address the issue, first, we will collect the cases before Antistius Labeo which opposed Augustus and make a brief biographical profile of the character. Finally, we will investigate the cases in which Labeo showed his opposition to the figure of Augustus.
El uso del plomo en las sanciones jurídicas tardorromanas: procedimientos, condenas y condenados = The Use of Lead in Late Roman Legal Sanctions: Procedures, Convictions and Convicted
Authors: Serrano Madroñal Raúl
Published: November 2020

El Derecho romano durante el Bajo Imperio, compilado en buena medida en el Codex Theodosianus, contempló numerosas sanciones que implicaban la utilización de este metal pesado de fácil fundición. Entre las mismas, destacarían especialmente los azotes con flagelos que incluían bolas de plomo y la ingesta de plomo fundido. El objetivo esencial del presente artículo reside en la indagación sobre los procedimientos, las causas de las condenas y la naturaleza de los condenados, sin perder de vista el marco histórico que determina toda esta documentación de carácter jurídico. Asimismo, se persigue una explicación congruente sobre las consecuencias que podrían generar este tipo de torturas y ejecuciones, haciendo hincapié en su condición disuasoria.AbstractRoman Law in the Late Empire, compiled to a large extent in the Codex Theodosianus, contemplated numerous sanctions that involved the use of this easily melted heavy metal. Among them, the scourging with lead whips and the intake of molten lead would especially stand out. The essential objective of this article will be the investigation about the procedures, the causes of the convictions and the nature of the condemned, without losing sight of the historical framework that determines all this legal documentation. Likewise, a consistent explanation is sought about the consequences that this type of torture and executions could generate, emphasizing its dissuasive condition.
Teoría del arte, abstracción y protesta en las artes plásticas dominicanas durante las dos primeras décadas de la dictadura de Trujillo (1930-1952) = Theory of Art, Abstraction and Protest in the Dominican Plastic Arts during the First Two Decades of the Trujillo’s Dictatorship (1930-1952)
Authors: Renart González Diego
Published: November 2020

En la República Dominicana las formas e ideas artísticas contemporáneas tuvieron que esperar tanto al arribo de los refugiados europeos tras los devastadores conflictos mundiales de finales de los años treinta, como a las idas y venidas de algunos artistas dominicanos para ser asimiladas. Sin duda, un proceso de asimilación tardía que produjo un carácter endémico singular en su medio cultural. Así, dentro de una de las dictaduras más terribles que ha soportado América, la evolución del arte corrió paralela a los sucesos políticos y sociales más trágicos, orientándose, a grandes rasgos, de dos maneras diferentes: por un lado, a través de la vía puramente estética, la que al parecer desembocó en la abstracción (de la que creemos se acierta por vez primera su origen); por otro, de la simbólica, la que acogiéndose a la tradicional figuración empleó herramientas de insubordinación y de protesta como sutil desahogo. Asimismo, a pesar de prolongarse el trujillato hasta 1961, fecha del tiranicidio, acotamos la franja temporal de estudio por motivos de extensión.AbstractContemporary artistic forms and ideas had to wait in the Dominican Republic both up to the arrival of the European refugees after the devastating global conflicts in the late thirties as well as to the return of some Dominican artists to be assimilated. Without a doubt, this process of late assimilation produced a regional and special characteristic in its cultural environment. In this way, within one of the most dreadful dictatorships borne in America, the evolution of art ran in parallel to the most tragic political and social events, orienting itself, in general, in two different ways: on the one hand, through the purely aesthetic one, that apparently ended in abstraction (from which moreover we think its origin is guessed for the first time); on the other hand, through the symbolic one, the one that via traditional figurative art used insubordination and protest tools as a subtle relief. Additionally, in spite of being extended the Trujillato until 1961, the date of the tyrannicide, we delimit the chronology of the study because of the extension of the text.
Del descanso forzado a la cama interconectada como espacio de creación. Escenarios posibles desde las prácticas artísticas contemporáneas = From Forced Rest to the Interconnected Bed as a Space for Creation. Possible Stages in Contemporary Art Practices
Authors: Panea José Luis
Published: November 2020

El reposo al que la enfermedad conduce para mitigar el dolor encuentra –cultural e históricamente– como escenario paradigmático el lecho, la cama. Este mueble, en tanto metáfora corporal, suele ser testigo de acontecimientos como el nacimiento, la enfermedad, la sexualidad y el erotismo o la muerte. En el arte, ha devenido tropo frecuente al exponer dichas cuestiones, conduciendo a una re-experimentación creativa del espacio doméstico. Analizaremos una genealogía de artistas que aportan otra mirada a este enser por el que el cuerpo pasa, y que, debido a la experiencia de la enfermedad y el trauma, se resignifica, llevando al autor a replantar su propio habitar e incluso su práctica artística. Partiremos de la Estética y la Historia del Arte para localizar las principales exposiciones sobre el tema y pondremos en relación a los artistas que han tratado la cama como repositorio de dicho padecer.AbstractThe repose to which the disease leads to mitigate the pain, finds –culturally and historically– as a paradigmatic scenario the bed. This piece of furniture, as a body metaphor, is usually witness of events such as birth, disease, sexuality and eroticism or death. In art, the bed has become a frequent trope especially to expose the illness as a moment of forced rest in which it is possible to creatively re-experience the domestic. We propose a genealogy of artists who bring another look to this belonging that, due to the experience of pain, trauma or disease, is re-signified, leading the author to reconsider his own habitat. We will start from Aesthetics and History of Art to analyse the main exhibitions on the subject and we will put in relation the artists who have treated the bed as a repository of said suffering.
Interpretación da obra "Auto do prisioneiro", de Ricardo Carvalho Calero
Authors: Suárez Rey María Carmen
Published: November 2020

Tocante ao teatro, Ricardo Carvalho Calero pódese considerar un inestimable contribuidor á creación e renovación do teatro galego do século XX, na etapa de posguerra. No seu teatro, sen adscrición a ningunha corrente literaria, podemos atopar dende propostas clásicas ata as máis modernas e mesmo algunhas moi próximas ao simbolismo e ao expresionismo. Auto do prisioneiro é a súa obra preferida e unha das máis representativas. Tematicamente, relicte un «problema existencial humano», cunha visión próxima ao teatro do absurdo e cargada de expresionismo e simbolismo. Unha obra da que cabe facer unha interpretación plural. As for Carvalho Calero’s playwrights, they can be considered an invaluable contributor to the creation and renewal of Galician theater in the twentieth century, in the postwar period. In his theater, without ascription to any literary current, we can ind from classical proposals to the most modern and even some very close to symbolism and expressionism. Auto do prisioneiro is his favorite work and one of the most representative. Thematically, it relects a «human existential problem», with a vision close to the theater of the absurd and laden with expressionism and symbolism. A work that can be interpreted in a plural way.
Juan Ignazio Iztueta (1767-1845). “Bizarra urdina, baina txit arina”
Authors: Ansorena Miner Jose Ignazio
Published: November 2020

XVIII. mendearen hondarrak eta XIX.aren hasiera, garai korapilatsuak izan ziren Europan eta Euskal Herrian: eredu ekonomikoaren aldaketa, goseteak, matxinadak, gerrak, kultur ereduetan aldaketa bortitzak… Garaitsu horietan bizi izan zen lan honen protagonista, Juan Ignazio Iztueta zaldibitarra. Euskaraz idatzi zuen hainbat lan. Gipuzkoako dantza gogoangarrien Kondaira edo Historia, lan nagusiak testigantza balio neurtezina du, euskal dantzen aldetik eta orduko gizartearen egunerokoaren inguruan, baina maíz gaizki interpretatua izan da. Artikulu honetan ahalegina egiten da ulermen horrek behar dituen kako nagusiak argitzeko. Eta horrekin batera egungo Gipuzkoako dantza zaharren bilakaera eta tradizioa hobeto ezagutzeko aukera ematen digu. The late 18th and early 19th centuries were turbulent times in Europe and the Basque Country: changes in the economic system, starvation, revolts, wars and violent cultural upheavals… The creator of this work, Juan Ignacio Iztueta, lived during this turbulent period. He was from Zaldibia, in the province of Gipuzkoa. He authored a diverse oeuvre in Basque, of which a principal example: Gipuzkoako dantza gogoangarrien Kondaira edo Historia (A history of memorable dances of Gipuzkoa) is of immeasurable value, due to the information it renders on the ancient dances of Gipuzkoa and in kind, a glimpse into everyday life of society during this period which unfortunately has often been misinterpreted. This rendering has set out to reestablish the key issues in order to obtain a better understanding of the aforementioned issues. It also now offers us an opportunity to understand the tradition and evolution of these historic Gipuzkoan dances.
Definición de estándares en competencias informacionales en comunicación científica y su aplicación en docentes universitarios mexicanos
Authors: Anchondo-Granados Rocío , Tarango Javier , Cortés-Vera Jesús , Machin-Mastromatteo Juan Daniel
Published: November 2020

La presente investigación expone un conjunto de estándares compuestos de distintas dimensiones e indicadores de rendimiento para evaluar la competencia en la comunicación científica en profesores universitarios mexicanos. El estudio se integró por distintas fases complementarias y subsecuentes: (i) investigación documental sobre elementos normativos y teóricos que sustentan la identificación inicial de indicadores de rendimiento de evaluación comunicación científica; (ii) validación de información por 32 investigadores expertos en ciencias; (iii) validación de información por 62 expertos en alfabetización informacional (ALFIN); y (iv) derivación de un conjunto de estándares, mismos que fueron probados en 28 profesores universitarios del área de las ciencias químicas con potencialidad científica. Los resultados de la investigación definieron un conjunto de estándares integrados por ocho dimensiones y 34 indicadores de rendimiento, para posteriormente probar su funcionalidad diagnosticando niveles individuales y colectivos de competencia en comunicación científica, favoreciendo la identificación de fortalezas y debilidades, con lo cual se posibilita el diseño de propuestas de mejora a través de procesos planeados de cambio y beneficiando el desarrollo de habilidades hacia la producción y comunicación científica.

The present research exposes a set of standards composed of different dimensions and performance indicators to evaluate the competence in scientific communication in Mexican university professors. The study consisted of different complementary and subsequent phases: (i) documentary research on normative and theoretical elements that support the initial identification of performance indicators for scientific communication evaluation; (ii) validation of information by 32 expert researchers in science; (iii) validation of information by 62 experts in information literacy (IL); and (iv) derivation of a set of standards, which were tested by 28 university professors in the area of ​​chemical sciences with scientific potential. The results of the research defined a set of standards made up of eight dimensions and 34 performance indicators, to later test their functionality by diagnosing individual and collective levels of competence in scientific communication, favoring the identification of strengths and weaknesses, thereby enabling the design of improvement proposals through planned processes of change and benefiting the development of skills towards scientific production and communication.
La biblioteca pública como comunicadora
Authors: Gallo León José Pablo , Quílez-Simón Pedro
Published: November 2020

El artículo estudia la forma en que las bibliotecas públicas comunican su actividad al entorno. Se pretende conocer qué canales y medios de comunicación se emplean, qué se comunica o contenido de la comunicación, cuándo se realiza esta comunicación y la gestión de la misma. Se trata parcialmente la protección de datos de los usuarios de la biblioteca. Para ello, se realiza un doble acercamiento, primero teórico y posteriormente práctico. Este se lleva a cabo mediante una encuesta a bibliotecas públicas de la Región de Murcia. Se estima que la muestra resulta representativa de la realidad media de estos centros en el entorno español. El tratamiento de los resultados es más cualitativo que cuantitativo. Se concluye la necesidad de planificar la comunicación. Igualmente, las bibliotecas deben ampliar la variedad de los canales de comunicación y mejorar ésta con prescriptores e interesados.

The article studies the way in which public libraries communicate their activity to the environment. The objective is to clarify what channels and media are used, what is communicated -content of the communication-, when this communication is carried out and the management of the process. The data protection of the users of the library is partially treated.  A double approach, theoretical and practical, is made to achieve the objectives. The practical one is carried out through a survey of public libraries in the Region of Murcia. It is estimated that the sample is representative of the average reality of these centers in the Spanish environment. The treatment of the results is more qualitative than quantitative. The need to plan communication is concluded. Likewise, libraries should expand the variety of their communication channels and improve this with prescribers and stakeholders.
papel del autor en la imprenta pamplonesa del siglo XVII
Authors: Ruiz Astiz Javier
Published: November 2020

Se estudia el proceso de edición que atravesaban los manuscritos para transformarse en un producto impreso durante el Siglo de Oro. Este complejo entramado en el que entraban en juego los intereses del autor con los del impresor ha dejado pistas en diferentes testimonios documentales. Entre estos nos encontramos los contratos de impresión, los poderes y las obligaciones, gracias a los cuales podemos reconstruir la actitud manifestada por los autores ante la publicación de sus obras. En este artículo se aborda el papel que jugó José de Moret en la edición de sus textos en la Navarra de la segunda mitad del siglo XVII, lo que nos evidencia el control que ejerció sobre los distintos impresores que estamparon sus obras.

The editing process that manuscripts went through to become a printed product during the Golden Age is studied. This complex framework in which the interests of the author came into play with those of the printer has left clues in different documentary testimonies. Among these we find the printing contracts, the powers and the obligations, thanks to which we can reconstruct the attitude expressed by the authors before the publication of their works. This article addresses the role played by José de Moret in the edition of his texts in Navarre in the second half of the 17th century, which shows us the control he exercised over the different printers who printed his works.
El proceso de lectura de Baltasar de Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda: Los personajes femeninos y su modo de actuación
Authors: Ojea Fernández María Elena
Published: November 2020

La recepción inicial del drama bíblico Baltasar de Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda no sólo destacaba las virtudes del pueblo judío frente al paganismo de la corte de Babilonia, sino que analizaba el hastío vital del rey tirano. Sin embargo, nuestro proceso de lectura prefiera subrayar la importancia de los personajes femeninos, porque si bien la autora no traiciona las normas de la jerarquía dominante, sí concede una voz diferenciada a la mujer, cuyo modo de actuación se aleja del estereotipo fijado por la cultura oficial.

The initial reception of the biblical drama Baltasar by Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda is not only focused on defending the values of the Jewish people against the paganism of the Babylonian court, but also on the tedium vitae of the tyrant king. Nevertheless, our reading process wishes to underline the importance of the female characters, because while the author does not betray the rules of the dominant hierarchy, it does grant a differentiated voice to women, whose characterization move away from the stereotype marked out byofficial culture
El hombre supera infinitamente al hombre: el mundo, el demonio y la carne en "La Sotana" de Rodrigo Rubio
Authors: Belmonte  Serrano José , Succio Marco
Published: November 2020

La sotana, novela de Rodrigo Rubio publicada en 1968, refleja el tormento vivido `por una parte del del clero español en la época franquista y más en los años posteriores al Concilio Vaticano II. Este artículo intenta profundizar en el tema analizando la actitud y las reflexiones de los diferentes personajes que animan sus páginas. Además se quiere poner de relieve la profunda relación que el texto del escritor albaceteño entretiene con la novela de George Bernanos Diario de un cura rural, publicada en Francia en 1936 y difundida España ya en  los primeros años sesenta. en fin, se quiere subrayar la presencia en La sotana de varios elementos de renovación formal. A pesar de ser una novela de corte realista no resulta exenta de algunas de las técnicas narrativas tan en boga en España a partir de la publicación de Tiempo de silencio en1962.

La sotana, a novel by Rodrigo Rubio published in 1968 reflects the torment experienced by a part of the Spanish clergy in the Franco era and in the years following the Second Vatican Council. The purpose of this article is to deepen the topic by analyzing the acctitude and reflections of the different characters that animate its pages. Furthermore, we want to highlight the deep relationship between the text of the Albacete writer and the novel by George Bernanos Diario de un cura rural, published in France in 1936 and spread in Spain since the early sixties. Finally, we want to underline the presence in La Sotana of several elementsof formal renewal. Despite being a realistic novel, it presents some narrative techniques so popular in Spain since the publication of Tiempo de Silencio in 1962.
El espacio novelesco y la descripción en Beltenebros, de Antonio Muñoz Molina
Authors: Maghrabi Madian
Published: November 2020

La presente investigación consiste en el análisis del espacio novelesco y la descripción en Beltenebros (1985). Por un lado, se hará hincapié sobre el tipo de espacio, su función y su correlación con los personajes de la novela, destacando los que adquieren especial relevancia en los hechos narrados. Por otro lado, se analiza la descripción, como uno de los procedimientos narrativos, y su función en el discurso narrativo. En este punto, es interesante subrayar la forma cinematográfica y los elementos sensoriales que emplea el escritora la hora de describir, minuciosamente, objetos y ambientes con el fin de crear una atmósfera de suspense e intriga hasta poner el punto final de su obra.

The present study consists in the analysis of the fictional spacy and the description in Beltenebros(1985). On the one hand, emphasis will be placed on the type of space, its function and its correlation with the characters of the novel, highlighting those that acquire special relevance in the narrated events. On the other hand, the description is analyzed, as one of the narrative procedures, and its function in the narrative discourse. At this point, it is interesting to underline the cinematographic form and the sensorial elements that the writer uses when describing, meticulously, objects and environments with the purpose of creating an atmosphere of suspense and intrigue until putting the end point of his work
La campaña de Pompeyo en Sicilia (82 a.C.)
Authors: Amela Valverde Luis
Published: November 2020

La campaña de Cn. Pompeyo Magno (cos. I 70 a.C.) en la isla de Sicilia durante el año 82 a.C., en el marco de la Primera Guerra Civil (88-81 a.C.), no es muy conocida. No sólo figura de puntillas en obras sobre el mencionado conflicto, sino que en diversas biografías de este personaje apenas se menciona su estancia. En el presente trabajo queremos presentar las acciones que realizó Pompeyo, tanto de carácter positivo (impartir justicia, establecimiento de lazos clientelares, la via Pompeia ) como negativo (ejecución de M. Valerio Sorano [tr. pl. 82 a.C.] y de Cn. Papirio Carbón [cos. II 82 a.C.], lo que le valió el calificativo de adulescentulus carnifex ).

The campaign of Cn. Pompey the Great (cos . I 70 BC) on the island of Sicily during the year 82 B.C., in the framework of the First Civil War (88-81 BC), is not well known. Not only does he figure on tiptoe in works on the aforementioned conflict, but in several biographies of this character his stay is hardly mentioned. In this paper we want to present the actions that Pompey carried out, both positive (to provide justice, establishment of clientties, the via Pompeia ) and negative (execution of M. Valerius Soranus [tr . pl . 82 BC] and Cn. Papirius Carbo [cos. II 82 BC], which earned him the qualification of adulescentulus carnifex ).
Dido como alusión a Cleopatra en la Eneida
Authors: Martínez Astorino Pablo
Published: November 2020

En la representación alusiva de Cleopatra a través de Dido se demuestra que la obra de Virgilio no es un capítulo más del discurso romano del imperialismo, sino una versión literaria matizada en la que se resaltan aspectos humanos y en la que se problematiza lo político, rehuyendo una caracterización esquemática.

In the allusive representation of Cleopatra through Dido it is shown that Virgil's work is not another chapter of the Roman discourse of imperialism, but a nuanced literary version in which human aspects are highlighted and in which the political aspect is problematized, avoiding a schematic haracterization.
Tres versiones tardoantiguas de Virgilio: Servio, Macrobio y Fulgencio
Authors: Cardigni Julieta
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo realiza un recorrido representativo por la construcción de la figura de Virgilio en la Antigüedad Tardía, tomando como corpus las obras de Servio, Macrobio y Fulgencio, textos latinos. El objetivo supone un doble movimiento: por un lado, dilucidar las distintas versiones de Virgilio en las lecturas del Tardoantiguo, por otro, vislumbrar algunos problemas y preocupaciones comunes a las producciones literarias de la época, quesur gen a partir del eje de la construcción del poeta.

The present paper aims to trace a path of some of the late antique representations of Virgil, particularly those present in the works of Servius, Macrobius and Fulgentius, which constitute a group of encyclopedic Latin texts. Our purpose implies a double movement: on one hand, we will try to elucidate the different versions of Virgil in Late Antique readings; on the other hand, we plan to perceive how some reflections, which are common to the all the Literature of the period, emerge anchored to the figure of the Mantuan poet.
The Serial Multiple Mediating Effects of Social Withdrawal and Smartphone Dependency and the Influence of Negative Parenting Attitude on Adolescents’ Academic Helplessness
Authors: Kim Jae Yoon , Han Heesoo , Park Eunyoung , Kang Min Ju
Published: November 2020

This study examined the effects of negative parenting attitudes on adolescents’ academic helplessness through the mediating effects of social withdrawal and smartphone dependency. Data from the panel study of Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018 (KCYPS 2018) collected by the National Youth Policy Institute (NYPI) was used to examine the research model. The subjects of the study consisted of 2,541 first grade middle school students (1,375 boys and 1,166 girls). Confirmatory factor analysis [CFA], structural equation modeling [SEM], and bootstrapping analysis were conducted by means of SPSS 25.0, AMOS 25.0, and Hayes’s PROCESS programs to examine the serial multiple mediating effects. The study results were as follows. First, negative parenting attitude had a direct effect on adolescents’ academic helplessness. This implies that adolescents who perceive their parents’ attitudes to be high in coercive, rejective, and chaotic levels indicate that they can easily get exhausted in academic settings. Second, negative parenting attitudes had an indirect effect on adolescents’ academic helplessness through social withdrawal and smartphone dependency. The results suggest that a high level of negative parenting attitude leads to higher social withdrawal and smartphone dependency that influences adolescents’ academic helplessness.
Samsung Health Application Users’ Perceived Benefits and Costs Using App Review Data and Social Media Data
Authors: Kim Min Seok , Lee Yu Lim , Chung Jae-Eun
Published: November 2020

This study identifies consumers’ perceived benefits and costs when using Samsung Health (a healthcare app) based on consumer reviews from Google Play Store’s app and social media discourse. We examine the differences in the benefits and the costs of Samsung Health using these two sources of data. We conducted text frequency analysis, clustering analysis, and semantic network analysis using R programming. The major findings are as follows. First, consumers experience benefits and costs on several functions of the app, such as step counting, device interlocking, information acquisition, and competition with global consumers. Second, the results of semantic network analysis showed that there were eight benefit factors and three cost factors. We also found that the three costs correspond to the benefits, indicating that some consumers gained benefits from certain functions while others gained costs from the same functions. Third, the comparison between consumer app review and social media discourse showed that the former is appropriate to assess the performance of app functions, while the latter is appropriate to examine how the app is used in daily life and how consumers feel about it. The current study suggests managerial implications to healthcare app service providers regarding what they should strengthen and improve to enhance consumers’ satisfaction. It also suggests some implications from the two media, which can be mutually complementary, for researchers who study consumer opinions.
Compatibility of Polish Law with EU Law Concerning the Use of Electronic Communications Means for Direct Marketing Purposes
Authors: Salbert Artur
Published: November 2020

EU law sets out some requirements in respect of data processing for direct marketing purposes. These requirements are included in particular in Regulation 2016/6791 and Directive 2002/58/EC2. The use of electronic communications means for direct marketing purposes has an impact on both the entrepreneurs and their clients’ rights, therefore, accurate interpretation of EU law in this respect and an appropriate implementation of EU law into national law in Member States as well as its appropriate application in practice, are essential. This article provides an analysis of the conformity of Polish law with EU law in respect of the use of electronic means of communication for the direct marketing of products or services similar to products or services previously sold or provided by the same entity. There are a lot of doubts in this regard. The correct evaluation of Polish law with the use of pro-EU rules interpretation is crucial, because Polish law provides severe sanctions for the infringement of provisions concerning the use of electronic means of communications for direct marketing purposes.