bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI E-LEARNING BERBASIS WEB DI SMP NEGERI 10 PEKANBARU
Authors: Darmayunata Yuvi , Febrizal Alfarasy Syam  , Lucky Lhaura Van FC
Published: December 2022

Proses belajar (learning) menggunakan media atau bantuan peralatan elektronik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi pembelajaran, konsep tersebut dikenal dengan sebutan e-learning. Dengan e-learning diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi bagi guru-guru untuk melakukan pembelajaran secara jaringan atau dikenal dengan nama daring. Pembelajaran saat ini yang dilakukan oleh guru-guru SMP Negeri 10 Pekanbaru dilakukan menggunakan media sosial seperti whatsapp dan ada juga beberapa guru sudah menggunakan google meeting. Dengan banyaknya aplikasi dalam pembelajaran membuat siswa-siswa kebingungan dan kesulitan dan melaksanakan pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu peneliti memberikan solusi ke guru-guru SMP Negeri 10 Pekanbaru dengan mengadakan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi e-learning yang lebih mudah dalam penggunaannya dan dapat menghemat kuota internet siswa-siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan pelatihan sehingga aplikasi akan dapat dikembangkan lagi secara maksimal.
The “Women’s Question” in the Biographies of Scientists and Philosophers by E. F. Litvinova (1890s)
Authors: Trofimova Tatiana N.
Published: December 2022

In the 1890s, Elizaveta Fedorovna Litvinova (1845–1919), a mathematician, philosopher, educator and writer, published ten biographical essays on prominent scientists and philosophers, including the first Russian biography of a renowned mathematician S. V. Kovalevskaya (also spelled Kovalevsky). This article gives particular attention to the “zhenskii vopros” (women’s question), as reflected in these biographies of the scientists and philosophers. Apart from the biography of Kovalevskaya, the women’s issue is considered in the biographies of F. Bacon, J. Locke, J. le Rond d’Alembert, J.-A.-N. de Condorcet, P.-S. Laplace, and L. Euler, as well as in the book “Rulers and Thinkers”. The biography of Kovalevskaya describes the difficulties encountered by the woman mathematician in her professional self-realization. In the biography of Bacon, Litvinova writes about his mother and her four sisters being learned as well as the women of the English royal family. In John Locke’s biography, a chapter is devoted to the philosopher’s friend Lady Damaris Masham, her upbringing and education, and the women’s position in society in the late 17th-century England is criticized. In d’Alembert’s biography, special attention is given to his discussion with Jean-Jacques Rousseau about women’s education. In her book about Laplace, Litvinova writes about the scientist’s spouse and her role in the preservation of his scientific heritage. In Euler’s biography, Litvinova reviews his “Letters to a German Princess”, written in a form of lessons in mathematics, physics, and philosophy, intended for an educated woman. Finally, in her biography of de Condorcet the author refers to him as the most committed and strenuous advocate of women’s rights, who promoted the women’s right to education and active involvement in the life of society.
Entomology in the Royal Apartments: Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich and His Scientific Circle
Authors: Yusupovа Tatiana
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the history of research in the field of entomology (lepidopterology, the discipline studying butterflies, Lepidoptera), carried out in the late 19th century by Nikolai Mikhailovich, Grand Duke of Russia (1859–1919), and his closest associates who formed a scientific circle (“kruzhok”). We review the origins of the Grand Dukeʼs fascination with natural science, his research in the field of lepidopterology, and his activities devoted to assembling the largest private collection of butterflies in Russia. Nikolai Mikhailovich’s publications in entomology as well as his work on the voluminous Mémoires sur les Lépidoptères in 9 volumes (1884–1901) are characterized. The authors discuss the motives for creating the Grand Dukeʼs entomological circle, its lines of work and membership, its achievements, and the causes of its dissolution at the very end of the 19th century. Nikolai Mikhailovich together with the small community of enthusiasts, brought together by him, played an important role in the development of entomology (descriptive lepidopterology) in the Russian Empire. The history of the kruzhok’s formation and activities is of undoubted interest for the historians of science as a successful example of the “private” form of organization of scientific research, an alternative to government and public initiatives.
A “Wise Measuring Banner” or the Artillery “Chetverogranetz” (Four-Sided Meter Stick): Revisiting the Attribution of “Peter I’s Half-Arshin” from the State Hermitage Collections
Authors: Lupanova Yevgenia
Published: December 2022

The article offers a substantiated attribution of “Peter I’s half-arshin”, a foursided ruler from the State Hermitage collections (accessory number ТХ-1252). This attribution is grounded in its comparison with similar items from the collections of the Lomonosov Museum (Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography of Russian Academy of Sciences, the Kunstkamera), the History of Sciences Museum in Oxford, and the National Museum of American History. Several written historical sources such as the 17th – early 18th century artillery manuals (M. O. Rodigaevskii’s “Statute of Martial, Cannon, and Other Matters”, T. Brink’s “Description of Artillery…”, and “The newest theory and practice of artillery” by E. Braun) and a reputable publication “The Construction and Principle Uses of Mathematical Instruments”) by a French instrument-maker N. Bion also support the proposed attribution. The erroneous initial attribution is explained by the uniqueness of the item that has no equals: neither in the published catalogues of various collections nor in the electronic Russian State Catalogue of Museum Collections. The paper also reviews the basic principles of making and using this instrument and its significance during the period from the second third of the 16th century through the first half of the 19th century. It was mainly intended for military use. The possibility for calculating the cannon shot range and trajectory, the distance-to-target, the shooting power, and the amount of powder necessary for a particular combat task often, to a large extent, determined the level of artillery development. Therefore, the success of the battles depended on such instruments and on the skills of they use.
The History of Zoopsychology in Pre-Revolutionary Russia
Authors: Gorokhovskaya Elena
Published: December 2022

In this article, the history of zoopsychology in its various aspects in pre-revolutionary Russia is reviewed for the first time. A Russian zoologist V. A. Vagner (also spelled Wagner) pioneered in zoopsychological research in the 1880s. Other Russian publications in this field began to appear in the late 19th century: these were theoretical discussions based on the reviews of foreign studies and on V. A. Vagner’s works. The works that were fully or partly devoted to zoopsychological issues began to be published in the 1900s. Several types of relevant studies can be distinguished in this period, based on the disciplinary community and the nature of work: research conducted in line with the physiological approach; studies conducted by the biologists specializing in zoopsychology; studies carried out mainly by zoologists who did not specialize in zoopsychology but conducted individual studies that were relevant to this field; research carried out by zoologists who studied animal habits and behavior in general, giving some attention to zoopsychological issues (mostly, describing their behaviors); general essays on zoopsychology, written by zoologists who themselves had not conducted such studies; the works by the humanities scholars, touching on zoopsychological issues; popular science publications dedicated to zoopsychology; and translations of foreign zoopsychological publications.
Research on Forming Quality of GH4169 Superalloy Multi-Step Hollow Turbine Shaft by Three-roll Skew Rolling
Authors: Chen Si-Yuan , Shu Xue-Dao , Xu Yong-Ming , Chen Qian , Xu Hai-Jie , Sun Bao-Shou , Wang Ying , Deng Yi-Min
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This paper innovatively proposes a three-roll skew rolling process for flexible forming of hollow turbine shaft, which solves the problems of long manufacturing process and low material utilization of hollow turbine shaft, the core component of aeroengine. Simufact.Forming 14.0 (SF) numerical simulation software was used to establish the finite element model of two-pass three-roll skew rolling of the GH4169 superalloy turbine shaft. The effects of process parameters on the outer diameter error, roundness error and wall thickness uniformity of the rolled piece were investigated by single factor experiments. A five-factor three-level orthogonal test was designed to explore the optimum process parameters by ' comprehensive scoring method'. The results show that the optimal process parameters are that the first pass roll rotating speed is 40 rad/min, the first pass axial speed is 15 mm/s, the second pass roll rotating speed is 50 rad/min, the second pass axial speed is 25 mm/s, and the billet preheating temperature is 1000ºC. The axial velocity of the second pass has the greatest influence on the test results, while the rotational speed of the second pass has the least influence. Under the optimal parameter combination simulation experiment, the outer diameter error, outer roundness error and wall thickness standard deviation are 0.151 mm, 0.121 mm and 0.034 mm, respectively, which are better than the results in the orthogonal test table. The research results provide a theoretical basis for realizing flexible, economical and high-quality forming of hollow turbine shaft by three-roll skew rolling.
The Applications of The Max-Min Soft Burge Matrix in Decision Making on The House Selection Model in The Lubuk Minturun Region
Authors: Yurniati Yurniati
Published: December 2022

The need for housing in the city of Padang is still very high. At this time, housing developments in the city of Padang are increasing from year to year. Many private companies offer various types of housing for the people in Padang City. Basically the construction of housing and settlements aims to meet the community's need for housing as part of basic human needs. Efforts to fulfill housing needs are carried out in the context of increasing and equitable distribution of welfare as well as realizing decent housing in a housing environment that is healthy, safe, harmonious, harmonious and orderly. With the development of housing in the city of Padang, the authors use the Max-Min Soft Escape Matrix method in making decisions on house selection, especially in the Lubuk Minturun area. This is a type of qualitative research using the Max-Min Soft Blur Matrix method. The assessment in this study was carried out by a married couple, Mr. Risman and Mrs. Memi. They went to a house buying agent to buy a house. The houses to be selected were 5 houses in different locations. From the application of the Max-Min Soft Blur Matrix method, it is found that the house chosen by Mr. Risman and Mrs. Memi is the first house and third.
Profile of Self-Regulated Learning of Students on Online Mathematics Learning
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Aini Layla Nurul , Sari Tri Hariyati Nur Indah
Published: December 2022

Self-regulated learning is the ability to direct and control oneself in thinking and acting and not feeling emotionally dependent on others. This study aims to determine the elements of online mathematics learning that cause students' self-regulated learning to strengthen and weaken. This type of research is a quantitative description with a population of all students of class VIII which is then selected by respondents as many as 67 students. The data was obtained through the distribution of questionnaires with google form. Based on the research conducted, it is known that the three elements of online mathematics learning that strengthen students' self-regulated learning are efforts to find learning resources, re-examine assignments before they are collected, and have targets to be achieved in the learning process. Meanwhile, the three elements of online mathematics learning that weaken students' self-regulated learning are group learning, help from friends when solving problems, and studying when there are exams.
Application of Linear Regression to The Factors Affecting The Rice Production Level in Langsa City
Authors: Sari Riska Novita , Saumi Fazrina , Olivia Miranda , Maidita Rizka , Salsabilah Anastasya , Agustina Indrianti
Published: December 2022

Rice is a food that produces rice which is the staple food for most of the Indonesian population. Indonesian people think that rice is a staple food that cannot be replaced, this causes the high demand for rice consumption in Indonesia. The Indonesian people, who are still very dependent on rice as a staple food, have forced the government to take steps to control the availability of rice properly. This study aims to determine the factors that influence rice production and to find out how much influence the relationship or correlation between factors has on production results. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression, this analysis is used to determine the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable whether each variable is positively or negatively related and see what percentage of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable, namely harvested area, rainfall and productivity. on rice production in Langsa City. Based on the results of the study, the results of the analysis of a strong correlation between rice production (y) and harvested area (x2) were 0.937 and results of the multiple linear test obtained a value of with a significant level of, it can be concluded that is rejected and is accepted.
Analysis of Answering Process on Problem Solving Ability Through Problem-Based Learning Model
Authors: Sari Nilam , Saragih Sahat , Napitupulu E Elvis , Rakiyah Siti , Suciawati Hasni , Anim Anim
Published: December 2022

This study was made to find out how the process of completing student answers incompleting the problem-solving ability test through a problem-based learning model.The process of completing the answers to the mathematical problem solving ability test can be viewed from 2 (two) aspects, namely:1) the procedure used in solving the problem and, 2)the mistakes made by students in answering the questions/the problems.The population of this study were all third semester students majoring in informatics management at all STMIK in Medan and samples were taken at random and two STMIKs were selected with accreditations B and C. The type of this research was a qualitative descriptive analysis with the instrument was the test of problem solving abilities. This study gave the result that the problem solving process carried out by students through problem-based learning was better than conventional learning, the firs result is the number of students doing the test who obtained a "good" assessment category in the experimental class was more than the control class (Nexperiment = 67 > Ncontrol = 17 ). The second result is the test given as a whole it could be done well by students in accordance with the existing questions/problems, although some still forgot to check the answers. In addition, at every meeting there were group members who werenot active in discussing. They always busy with other things, it caused friends in one group to be disturbed.The results of this study can be used as a reference for teachers who want to implement problem-based learning.
Implementation of Mathematics Learning With A STEM Approach (Science, Technology, Engineering, And Mathematics) at MTs Muhammadiyah Wuring
Authors: Rahmawati Tanti Diyah , Ndori Vinsensius Herianto , Murniati Murniati
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tuntutan perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi di era revolusi 4.0 yang mempengaruhi pergeseran segala aktivitas didalam kehidupan termasuk dalam dunia pendidikan. Salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran menggunakan teknologi yakni pendekatan STEM. Pendekatan STEM merupakan suatu pendekatan yang memuat empat komponen bidang ilmu pengetahuan dalam suatu pembelajaran untuk memecahkan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi  pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan STEM (Science, Technologi, Engineering, And Mathematics) kelas VIII A di MTs Muhammadiyah Wuring. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MTs Muhammadiyah Wuring pada semester 2 tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari data primer yaitu guru matematika dan siswa. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh berupa nilai harian siswa sebelum dilakukan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan  meliputi tiga tahap yakni reduksi data, triangulasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil analisis data dapat simpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran STEM ketuntasan siswa 100%, dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 89, sehingga model pembelajaran efektif digunakan.  Penerapan pembelajaran STEM melibatkan  siswa  berperan aktif, berkreasi, terampil dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Dengan model pembelajaran PBL siswa dapat berdiskusi, berkreasi, dalam memecahkan masalah. Selain itu pembelajaran matematika menggunakan model PBL dengan pendekatan STEM juga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi SPLDV.
Development of E-Worksheet To Improve Students’ Mathematical Problem Solving Ability
Authors: Mawaddah Majdiyah , Siswanto Rizki Dwi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to produce learning media in the form of practical and effective student worksheets. In addition, this research is also to improve the mathematical problem solving ability of high school students in class X on the material of a three-variable system of linear equations. The method used is the R&D (Research and Development) method with a 4D model (Define, Design, Development and Disseminate). The validity test was carried out by mathematics teachers, mathematics lecturers, and media expert lecturers. The results showed that the media that had been developed based on the results of the validity test in the aspect of display quality was 94.79% in the very good category, the written text was 93.75% in the very good category, and device engineering 94.79% in the very good category. The developed media was tested practically by 10 respondents. The practicality test showed that the display quality was 99.16% in the very good category, the text results were 99.37% in the very good category, and the results of the device engineering were 100% in the very good category. The results of the students’ mathematical problem solving ability scores ranged from 75 to 100 from the results of answering e-worksheets, so that the average obtained from each student on mathematical problem-solving abilities was in the “high” category and the average percentage obtained was 94.10% in the “very good” category. Based on the results of data acquisition, it shows that the e-worksheet media on the material of a three-variable linear equation system is feasible to be used as a learning resource and can also improve students’ mathematical problem-solving abilities.
Student Metacognition in Mathematics Problem Solving on Set Materials
Authors: Shodikin Ali , Nurkumala Silvia Eka , Sumarno Wahyu Kyestiati
Published: December 2022

Solving mathematical problems is an important thing in mathematics. Solving narrative problems requires complex thinking skills, namely cognitive skills and understanding of using the right methods or tactics. Awareness of students in using their thoughts to plan, control, and assess their cognitive processes and tactics is the meaning of metacognition. This research is a descriptive study that aims to describe the level of students' metacognition in solving mathematical problems, especially a set of material. The population in this study is class VII B of SMPN 2 Sukodadi. To focus on data analysis, 3 students were closed who represented problem-solving abilities, they are high, medium, and low. Based on the data analysis conducted by researchers, the subject who has a high level of mathematical problem-solving ability is included in the "reflective use" metacognition level. The subject who has a moderate level of mathematical problem-solving ability is included in the "strategic use" metacognition level, and a subject who has a low level of problem-solving ability in math problems is classified as “aware use” metacognition level.  From these results, it is recommended for teachers to pay attention to the tendency of students' metacognition levels based on students' problem solving levels, both in planning, learning processes and assessment in order to realize differentiated learning.
Struktura i sastav Senjske natkapetanije prema vojnom popisu (Musterregister) iz 1712. godine
Authors: Klaužer Vedran
Published: December 2022

U radu se na temelju vojnog popisa Hrvatske i Primorske krajine iz 1712. godine donosi pregled i analiza strukture Senjske natkapetanije. Rekonstruira se brojčano stanje i vojni sastav te hijerahijski prikazuje njezino ustrojstvo po raznim uočenim sektorima i odredima. Analizira se financijska konstrukcija, plaće vojnog osoblja i vojnika te opisuju vojne obveze i elementi vojničkoga života. Također se rekonstruiraju i poveznice gradskog stanovništva Senja i njenih plemićkih, patricijskih i građanskih obitelji s vršenjem određenih elemenata vojne službe tijekom proučavanog perioda.
Prilog istraživanju senjskih žrtava Prvog svjetskog rata
Authors: Rukavina Karlo
Published: December 2022

Prvi svjetski rat ili Veliki rat u hrvatskoj je historiografiji i široj javnosti često zaboravljen i zasjenjen drugim sukobima 20. stoljeća, a posebice mnogo većim i tragičnijim Drugim svjetskim ratom. Međutim, Veliki rat svakako je utjecao na cijelo društvo i manje lokalne zajednice u cijeloj Europi, pa tako i u Austro-Ugarskoj Monarhiji. Iako se rat nije vodio na hrvatskom povijesnom prostoru, Hrvati su u njemu sudjelovali boreći se u strahovitim uvjetima ratne svagdašnjice i ostavljajući svoje živote na europskim frontovima u borbi "za cara" i Habsburšku Monarhiju. Mobilizacijom i stalnim novačenjem u austrougarsku vojsku gotovo sve gradske zajednice ostale su bez jednog dijela svog stanovništva – tako su grad Senj i njegova okolica podnijeli veliku ljudsku žrtvu u Velikom ratu.
Zaboravljeni hramovi boga Marsa
Authors: Domines Peter Pio
Published: December 2022

U sjeni brojnih radova koji istražuju povijest Senja u 20. stoljeću stoji činjenica da je razdoblje Prvog svjetskog rata ostala relativno zanemarena i slabo obrađena tema koja još nije u dovoljnoj mjeri zaplijenila svjetlo historiografskog zanimanja. Nepostojanje lokalne arhivske građe i nedovoljno proučeni i objavljeni drugi izvori ističu se kao temeljni problemi s kojima se istraživač ovog razdoblja susreće. Međutim, iako su ratovi kao neizostavan dio povijesti kontinuirano dokumentirani u povijesnim vrelima, dio važnih informacija koji nije zapisan na papiru ostao je pohranjen u materijalnim tragovima čija pravilna interpretacija kroz diskurs relevantnih teorijskih okvira može ponuditi važan doprinos u analizi i rekonstrukciji različitih aspekata rata i ratovanja. Suvremena arheološka disciplina koja je fokusirana na proučavanje materijalnih ostataka proizašlih iz nekog sukoba razvijajući nove metode istraživanja koje omogućuju bolje razumijevanje ratnih događanja naziva se "arheologija sukoba" (conflict archaeology). Važan dio fokusa arheologije sukoba predstavljaju ostatci fortifikacija čija pojava nije isključivo vezana uz bojna polja. U radu se predstavlja dosad nepoznat segment senjske vojne baštine koji se odnosi na rovove koje je austrougarska vojska tijekom Prvog svjetskog rata sagradila u Parku senjskih književnika, na predjelu sv. Ambroz i oko tenis-igrališta na brdu Nehaj. Na temelju terenske prospekcije, obrade pisanih podataka i razmatranja sličnih primjera raspravlja se o povijesnom, prostornom i kronološkom kontekstu nastanka fortifikacija, a na primjeru rova u Parku senjskih književnika evaluira se njegova kulturno-povijesna važnost kao posljednjeg i izvrsno sačuvanog primjera ratne arhitekture Prvog svjetskog rata u Senju. Slijedom toga, naglašava se potreba očuvanja i zaštite objekta te otvara dijalog o mogućnostima i zahtjevima njegove obnove i valorizacije.
Problematika zaštite okoliša u Bakru prilikom osnivanja Koksare u prvoj polovici 70-ih godina 20. stoljeća
Authors: Raguž Bruno
Published: December 2022

Rad se bavi problematikom Koksare Bakar, ali i cijeloga područja Bakra, neposredno prije puštanja novoga postrojenja u pogon prvoj polovici 70-ih godina 20. st. U radu sedonose novi podatci koji imaju za cilj prikazati zagađenja Bakarskog zaljeva u predmetnom periodu, osvrćući se na sve glavne oblike zagađenja. Ovim radom se također daje i prikaz najvažnijih mjera zaštite okoliša što ih je Koksara trebala poduzeti te se zajedno s njima prezentiraju i najvažnija istraživanja na predmetnome području. Na kraju, rad nudi argumente i za propitivanje učestalog stava da je Koksara glavni uzročnik zagađenja Bakra i njegove okolice.
Brinje
Authors: Lokmer Juraj
Published: December 2022

Povijest knezova Frankapana veliki je dio starije hrvatske povijesti, a posebno povijesti jugozapadnoga dijela Hrvatske od razvijenoga srednjeg vijeka pa do kraja 17. stoljeća. Svojim djelovanjem knezovi Frankapani su ostavili ne samo duboki povijesni trag već i materijalna svjedočanstva, kulturno i duhovno nasljeđe na širokom području: od Kvarnera pa sve do Kupe, Save, Une i Vrbasa. To je posebno vidljivo u brojnoj sačuvanoj hrvatskoj glagoljskoj baštini gdje frankapanski pisani glagoljski spomenici imaju posebno mjesto. Iako je još u 19. stoljeću frankapanska povijest i baština dosta istraživana, ostaje puno toga istražiti ili pak stručno-znanstveno vrednovati i prikazati u svjetlu novih znanstvenih, ali i političkih, gospodarskih i kulturoloških prilika. Ovaj rad stavlja naglasak na jedan dio manje poznate frankapanske, posebno glagoljske baštine gradića Brinja i njegovoga kraja koji je bio rezidencijalno središte najmoćnijih Frankapana i kojim je kasnije gospodarila Brinjska odnosno Tržačka loza Frankapana, zadnji izdanak starodrevne hrvatske plemenitaške obitelji nestale s povijesne pozornice Hrvatske tragičnim glavosjekom kneza Frana Krsta Frankapana i kneza Petra Zrinjskoga u Bečkom Novom Mjestu.
Slunjske crkve na grafičkim prikazima 17. i 18. stoljeća
Authors: Horvat Zorislav
Published: December 2022

Slunj se prvi puta spominje krajem 14. st., sa svojim burgom knezova Krčkih – Frankopana, više crkava i franjevačkim samostanom. Osmanlijska ugroza tijekom 16. i 17. st. promijenila je slunjski kraj, a crkve su većinom stradale. Nakon oslobođenja od Osmanlija i mira u Srijemskim Karlovcima 1699. godine Slunj je postao značajna utvrda na Krajini. Krajiški su inženjeri rješavali utvrđivanje Krajine, ostavivši više veduta, situacija i tlocrta Slunja i okolice. Na ovim grafikama i planovima prikazane su i stare slunjske crkve iako se prvenstveno željelo prikazati vojne građevine. Stare su slunjske crkve bile ruševine ili pak prilagođene potrebama obrane: bile su to crkve sv. Marije Magdalene, franjevačka crkva sv. Bernardina, crkva Svih svetih, župna crkva sv. Nikole u Cvitoviću (u srednjem vijeku to je Ladihović) te vjerojatno dvorska kapela u slunjskom burgu.
Emocionalne zajednice u Vitezovićevim pjesničkim poslanicama
Authors: Kušter Tihana
Published: December 2022

U radu se kombinacijom historijske analize mreža i metode udaljenog čitanja iz perspektive historije emocija ispituje sposobnost manevriranja Pavla Rittera Vitezovića unutar više različitih emocionalnih zajednica. Pritom se kao glavni izvor za digitalnotekstualnu analizu koriste Vitezovićeve latinske pjesničke poslanice upućene stvarnim adresatima u razdoblju od 1701. do 1703. godine, no uzima se u obzir i čitav korpus njegovih poslanica nastalih u razdoblju od 1676. do 1712. godine. U radu se kritički testira mogućnost korištenja pristupa udaljenog čitanja ili makroanalize na manjoj količini teksta u kombinaciji s kvalitativnom analizom odnosno "pomnim čitanjem" kao analitički prosede za historijsko-emocionološka istraživanja.
Gagasan Aplikasi Smart TB untuk Meningkatkan Manajemen Tuberkulosis Di Indonesia Demi Terwujudnya Universal Health Coverage
Authors: Ade Grysha Viofananda Agung Kharisma , Hidayah Nurul , Eriyanti Nadhifah
Published: December 2022

Manajemen TB dari aspek keperawatan sehat-sakit dimasyarakat sekarang masih perlu optimalisasi yang berdampak pada meningkatnya keparahan penyakit salah satunya tuberkulosis. Berdasarkan Survei Pravelensi TB Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI Tahun 2013-2014, setiap tahunnya terdapat 1.000.000 kasus TB paru baru dengan angka kematian sebesar 100.000 orang/tahun atau 273 orang/harinya (ke-2 sedunia) yang menjadikan Indonesia negara kondisi darurat TB paru. Hal ini perlu ditangani secara serius dengan mengoptimalisasi sistem yang lama (website) melalui pendekatan baru dalam manajemen kesehatan yaitu mobile health berbasis android. Gagasan tentang aplikasi Smart TB menggunakan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) dimana sistem yang sebelumnya berpusat pada tenaga medis dalam operating sistemnya kini bisa digunakan oleh tenaga non medis (pasien, keluarga pasien, mahasiswa kesehatan, dan lain sebagainya) sehingga memudahkan manajemen pasien TB. Gagasan disusun berdasarkan 6 tahap, yaitu concept (pengonsepan), design (perancangan), material collecting (pengumpulan materi), assembly (perakitan), testing (pengujian), dan distribution (pendistribusian). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk emmberikan gagasan terhadap sistem management penyakit tuberculosis. Oleh karenanya, penting sekali memunculkan gagasan sebuah sistem untuk memanejemen penyakit tuberkulosis sebagai penunjang kesembuhan pasien demi terwujudnya universal health coverage.. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi smart TBmembantu optimalisasi program pemerintah yang sudah terlaksana sesuai Universal Health Coverage.
PENGARUH SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI UPTD PSTW NIRWANA PURI SAMARINDA
Authors: Ismansyah Ismansyah , Andi Parellangi , Rivan Firdaus
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Senam Lansia Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Lansia Hipertensi di UPTD Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha Nirwana Puri Samarinda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian pre test and post test nonequivalent control group. Pada penelitian ini, responden penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok masing-masing 13 responden dan diambil secara random. Dimana kelompok intervensi adalah kelompok perlakuan yang diberi intervensi berupa senam lansia terstruktur, sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberi olahraga standar panti. Hasil :Nilai dari hasil analisi   paired t test pada kelompok intervensi diperoleh nilai tekanan darah sistol dan diastole   nilai P=0,001<0,05, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol diperoleh hasil : pada tekanan darah sistolik nilaip P = 0,753 >0,05 dan tekanan diastolik nilai P=0,900>0,05. Hasil uji menggunakan independent t test untuk melihat perbedaan kedua kelompok, didapat hasil tekanan sistolik nilai p=0,004 dan tekanan diastolic nilai P =0,001 artinya terdapat perbedaan antara nilai tekanan sistolik dan diatolik antara kedua kelompok dimana ada pengaruh bermakna senam lansia terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dan diatolik secara bermakna pada kelompok intervensi.

Kesimpulan : terdapar pengaruh bermakna antara senam lansia dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diatolik pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi di UPTD Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha Nirwana Puri Samarinda, nilai P= sistolik =0.001 < α = 0,05 dan diastolik =0.001 < α = 0,05

 

Kata Kunci : Senam Lansia, Tekanan Darah, Hipertensi.
PENGARUH TERAPI HIPOTERMI TERHADAP KEJADIAN KEJANG PADA BAYI ASFIKSIA DI RUANG ALAMANDA RSUD BANGIL
Authors: Kusuma Erik
Published: December 2022

Asfiksia perinatal menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian pada bayi baru lahir. Dampak asfiksia asfiksia perinatal diantaranya adalah kerusakan susunan saraf pusat yang mengakibatkan terjadinya ensefalopati hipoksia iskemia, yang ditandai dengan timbulnya kejang tonik klonik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi hipotermi terhadap kejadian kejang pada bayi asfiksia di Ruang Alamanda Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bangil. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra eksperimen bentuk static group comparison. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi asfiksia yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan Uji Fisher. Bayi asfiksia yang diberikan terapi hipotermi hampir seluruhnya (91%) tidak mengalami kejang, sedangkan pada bayi asfiksia yang tidak diberikan terapi hipotermi, sebanyak 55% mengalami kejang. Dari hasil uji Fisher dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% (α=0.05) didapatkan nilai p=0,032 (<α 0.05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi hipotermi terhadap kejadian kejang  pada bayi asfiksia di  Ruang Alamanda RSUD Bangil. Terapi hipotermi mencegah terjadinya kejang pada bayi asfiksia dengan mengurangi kecepatan metabolik serebral, menghambat aktivitas glutamat dan dopamine dan meningkatkan ambang batas kejang listrik pada otak.

 

 

Kata Kunci: bayi asfiksia, kejang, terapi hipotermi
DETERMINAN PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA WANITA DI KECAMATAN SAMARINDA UTARA
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Noorma Nilam , Sukamto Edi , Firdaus Rivan
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Getting married at an early age is a marriage that is carried out at the age of less than 20 years (Anwar & Rahmah). Data recorded in Subdistrict Of North Samarinda in 2017 were 51.31% of 612 married women aged less than 20 years. UU no. 36 of 2009 concerning health encourages women who marry under the age of 20 to postpone pregnancy until they are even 20 years old. Based on the description above, the researchers were interested in conducting a study "Determinants of Early Marriage on Women in Subdistrict Of North Samarinda". The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of the most dominant early marriage in women at Subdistrict of North Samarinda. Method: research design using cross sectional study on 612 of population. The samples size is 60 respondents using the Rule of Thumb Theory (Dharma, 2015) and used consecutive sampling techniques. The instrument uses a questionnaire adopted from Thantowy's (2016) study. The study time is two weeks on Februaryof 2019, so data were analyzed using Chi-Square test and Multiple Logistic Regression test. Results: showed the factors of education, community tradition, and perceptions of parents are related to early marriage with a value of p = 0.001; 0.023 and 0.01. for educational factors and perceptions of parents have OR = 4.232 and 8.658. Conclusion: education factor is the main dominant factor related to early marriage on woman in sub-district of north Samarinda. Recommendation : to community in particular the group of  adolescense in Subdistrict Of North Samarinda to achieve the highest education level to improve their  knowledge and awareness of the an early married
Efficacy of platelet-rich plasma injection in the treatment of frozen shoulder: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Yu Shanzi , Hu Rong , Feng Haoming , Huang Dong
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Frozen shoulder (FS) is characterized by progressive shoulder pain and a limited range of motion. Recently, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection is a newly developed treatment option for patients with FS and its efficacy needs to be examined. OBJECTIVE: By conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis, this study attempted to evaluate the efficacy of PRP injection in the treatment of patients with FS. METHODS: PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Elsevier, The Cochrane Library, WanFang Data and CNKI databases were searched up to May 31, 2020. This study included randomized controlled trials as well as prospective cohort studies. Two reviewers independently screened the title, abstract and full text in order to extract data from qualified studies. The main outcome was pain visual analogue score (VAS) while the secondary outcome was range of motion (ROM) of the shoulder joint that consists of four parts: internal rotation, flexion, external rotation and abduction. RESULTES: Three randomized controlled trials and one prospective cohort study met the inclusion criteria. Accordingly, a total of 359 cases were analyzed and followed up to 3 months. The control group included corticosteroids (CS), ultrasound therapy, and stellate ganglion block. Compared to other groups, VAS was statistically significant after 1 month and 3 months of treatment (SMD: -0.46, 95% CI: -0.75 to -0.18, P= 0.002; I=2 43.2%), (SMD: -0.87, 95% CI: -1.23 to -0.50, P= 0.00, I=2 61.9%). Compared to the control group, only flexion of the patients treated with PRP demonstrated no significant improvement at 1 month, whereas internal rotation, flexion, external rotation and abduction of the shoulder were found to be improved following 3 months of treatment. CONCLUSIONS: The corresponding findings illustrate that compared to other non-operative treatments, local injection of PRP can effectively improve pain and shoulder motion in patients with FS. However, due to the short follow-up time and limitations regarding the quantity and quality of studies, the above conclusions require further elucidation by performing additional high-quality studies.
A novel similarity measure of picture fuzzy sets and its applications
Authors: Fathima Perveen P. A. , John Sunil Jacob , Kamacı Hüseyin , Baiju T.
Published: December 2022

Picture fuzzy sets are a direct extension of fuzzy sets and intuitionistic fuzzy sets, recently developed as a mathematical tool for solving uncertainty-related problems. In this paper, a novel similarity measure and corresponding weighted similarity measure between two picture fuzzy sets are proposed after indicating some disadvantages of the current similarity measures of picture fuzzy sets through some exemplary numerical examples. Also, some of their basic properties are discussed. Further, a picture fuzzy decision making algorithm based on the similarity aggregation method is constructed and then applied to the decision making problem. It is also used to deal with a medical diagnosis problem to detect which disease a patient may be suffering from. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed similarity measure is demonstrated by making comparison with the present picture fuzzy similarity measures.
Occupational stress and job performance among Iranian hospital nurses: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Izadi Nazanin , Saraie Maryam , Aminian Omid , Forouzan Nazanin
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Occupational stress is one of the most important factors affecting nurse performance. However, there is a lack of data about the association between occupational stress and performance. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the occupational stress level and its association with job performance in hospital staff. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 hospital staff of Tehran University of medical sciences in 2018. Subjects completed the World Health Organization Health and Work Performance questionnaire (WHO HPQ) for demographic and occupational characteristics, and the Short Form of Copenhagen questionnaire. RESULTS: The demand and individual interface domain received the highest and the lowest score of occupational stress respectively. We found that the median for absenteeism distribution was 16 hours and, in our study, less than 10 % of the nurses had low performance. Working in intensive care units, fewer night shifts, higher income, higher levels of vitality, and social support could decrease absenteeism. In addition, staff who felt more supported and reported lower emotional demands had higher performance. CONCLUSION: Since higher levels of social support could have positive influences on reducing absenteeism and improving performance, it is recommended that hospital managers should be encouraged to use educational programs, coping behaviors, and effective interventions to improve social support. Financial incentives are a factor that could also be used to reduce absenteeism.
Phytotherapy of infectious & inflammatory upper airway diseases in outpatient care and general practitioner settings
Authors:   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Stremoukhov A.A. , Zaplatnikov A.L. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Vlasova N.L. ,   Association of Primary Care Physicians SIRANO, Moscow, Russian Federation, Smirnova M.A. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are the most common reason of outpatient visits for internal medicine ambulatory care. As a rule, ARIs are induced by various serotypes of respiratory viruses that cause diseases with very similar clinical symptoms and, thus, it is impossible to make an accurate etiological diagnosis. At the same time, the therapeutic approaches are usually the same and include impact on different pathogenetic components of the inflammation process which, among other things, can be achieved by using herbal medicinal products known for a wide range of effects — immunomodulatory, antiseptic, antibacterial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory. The review is focused on the use of herbal medicines for the treatment of infectious & inflammatory upper airway diseases. The evidence-based medicine data have proven the efficacy and safety of phytomedicines, and therefore they can be administered for the treatment of acute rhinosinusitis and tonsillopharyngitis associated with acute viral respiratory tract infections, as well as within the combined therapy of recurrent and chronic diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses. As shown, their use reduces the severity and duration of symptoms in patients with acute rhinosinusitis and tonsillopharyngitis. It is emphasized that herbal medications may have beneficial effects on microbiota composition of the pharynx, decreasing the pharyngeal mucosa contamination with true and opportunistic pathogens KEYWORDS: acute respiratory infections, upper airways, mucociliary clearance, tonsillopharyngitis, rhinosinusitis, phytotherapy. FOR CITATION: Stremoukhov A.A., Zaplatnikov A.L., Vlasova N.L., Smirnova M.A. Phytotherapy of infectious & inflammatory upper airway diseases in outpatient care and general practitioner settings. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2022;6(8):419–426 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587- 6821-2022-6-8-419-426.
Diseases of the oral mucosa and dental tissues as a manifestation of celiac disease
Authors:   I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, V.I. V.I. ,   Clinical Rheumatological Hospital No. 25, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Gaydukova I.Z. ,   I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation,   Clinical Rheumatological Hospital No. 25, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Inamova O.V. ,   I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation,   Clinical Rheumatological Hospital No. 25, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Tamankova E.S. ,   I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Dogova V.I. ,   I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Pilipenko A.I. ,   City Outpatient Clinic No. 19, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Celiac disease, or gluten-sensitive enteropathy, is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by immune response when taking gluten. Celiac disease is a multifactorial disorder that results from the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. The review examines the etiology and pathogenesis of celiac disease from the view of the oral mucosal lesions. Based on the data of medical literature sources, the analysis of the incidence, severity and structure of oral cavity changes in celiac disease was conducted. It has been shown that tooth enamel defects and recurrent aphthous stomatitis may be the only manifestation of celiac disease The most common oral cavity disorders in celiac disease are recurrent aphthous stomatitis, teething retention, tooth enamel defects, in particular hypoplasia. Angular cheilitis and atrophic glossitis are considered the very rare. The caries prevalence in patients diagnosed with celiac disease either does not differ from the prevalence in healthy patients, or the caries prevalence indices are significantly lower in patients with celiac disease than in the control group. Oral lesions in celiac disease can cause significant functional and aesthetic disorders, as well as worsen the patient’s life quality. KEYWORDS: celiac disease, gluten enteropathy, oral mucosa, caries, recurrent aphthous stomatitis, teething retention, cheilitis, atrophic glossitis FOR CITATION: Mazurov V.I., Gaydukova I.Z., Inamova O.V. et al. Diseases of the oral mucosa and dental tissues as a manifestation of celiac disease. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2022;6(8):451–457 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2022-6-8-451-457.
Mucosal barrier role in the formation of irritable bowel syndrome as a potential target for disease therapy
Authors:   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russian Federation, Belyakov D.G. , Gaus O.V. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russian Federation, Gavrilenko D.A. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common functional gastrointestinal disorders, significantly reducing the life quality of patients and negatively affecting public health in general. For a long period of time, this pathology has been studied exclusively from the view of gastrointestinal motility disorder and visceral hypersensitivity. At the same time, there is more and more evidence that a significant role in the disease pathogenesis can be played by the intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction It has been established that the penetration of antigens from the intestinal lumen into the internal environment can contribute to excessive antigenic stimulation and the low degree inflammation in the intestinal mucosa, characteristic of IBS. In recent years, a huge number of studies have been devoted to the research concerning the phenomenon of "increased intestinal permeability" and the search for targeted molecules for pathogenetic therapy of IBS, a brief overview of which is presented in this article. Correction of dysbiotic disorders through the use of pro-, pre- and synbiotics, fecal transplantation and enhanced resistance of the intestinal mucosa by prescribing cytoprotectors seems promising KEYWORDS: mucosal barrier, irritable bowel syndrome, increased intestinal permeability, leaky gut syndrome, probiotics, prebiotics. FOR CITATION: Belyakov D.G., Gaus O.V., Gavrilenko D.A. Mucosal barrier role in the formation of irritable bowel syndrome as a potential target for disease therapy. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2022;6(8):458–463 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2022-6-8-458-463.
Do investors value higher reporting quality, and can expanded audit reports unlock this value? A sustainability reporting reflection
Authors: Elmaghrabi Mohamed
Published: December 2022

This article review provides an overview of the works of Elliott et al. (2020), “Do investors value higher reporting quality, and can expanded audit reports unlock this value?” in the Accounting Review. It then provides a reflection on the sustainability reporting and assurance arena. The study finds that, with the claims made by the international sustainability standards boards, the sustainability reporting and assurance may become more investor-centric than stakeholder-oriented. The need for sustainability reporting comparison and standardization opens avenues for future research as highlighted in the article review.