bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AULAS COMPACTAS E INVESTIGATIVAS: APLICAÇÃO DE UMA PROPOSTA PARA OPORTUNIZAR O ENSINO INVESTIGATIVO DE BIOLOGIA NO NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO NO BRASIL
Authors: Zandonadi Cinthia Barzon , Oliveira Patrícia Carla de
Published: December 2024

Com o Novo Ensino Médio no Brasil, componentes curriculares básicos como a Biologia sofreram uma redução na carga horária, resultando no aumento das dificuldades encontradas no ensino de Biologia, já que não houve redução de conteúdo compatível com a redução de tempo. Além desse problema, existe o pressuposto de que há uma falta de familiaridade dos docentes com o ensino investigativo. Nesse contexto, os objetivos deste trabalho foram: realizar um levantamento sobre a familiaridade dos professores de Biologia com o ensino investigativo; elaborar um manual para o professor contendo aulas investigativas compactas e exequíveis em uma ou em poucas aulas; e analisar junto aos professores a aplicabilidade de tal manual. O público alvo foi constituído por docentes de Biologia do Ensino Médio, recrutados por divulgação em grupos de aplicativo de mensagens. Esse método garantiu uma amostra diversificada, abrangendo diferentes regiões e instituições, buscando verificar a aceitação dos professores para o manual proposto. Contrariando as expectativas do início do trabalho, os resultados demonstraram que a familiaridade dos participantes da pesquisa com o ensino investigativo não é um impedimento para a sua adoção no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Entretanto, a análise revelou que a limitação na carga horária é um desafio na disseminação da abordagem investigativa na prática pedagógica. Assim, a proposta de uma ferramenta didática com aulas investigativas compactas surge como estratégia para superar essa barreira.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DOS CONCEITOS CIENTÍFICOS NA PERSPECTIVA DO UNIVERSALISMO EPISTEMOLÓGICO E DA EDUCAÇÃO MULTICULTURAL CRÍTICA
Authors: Damasceno Júnior José Ademir , Vasconcelos Francisco Herbert  Lima , Menezes Daniel Brandão
Published: December 2024

Nesse trabalho, buscou-se levantar evidências, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, quanto ao papel dos conhecimentos dos povos tradicionais na construção de conceitos científicos, ou seja, de ideias diferentes do eurocentrismo, apoiadas no Universalismo Epistemológico, cujos principais defensores são Matthews (1994), Williams (1994) e Siegel (1997). Verificou-se que, para a construção de conhecimentos científicos, a perspectiva Multicultural Crítica, proposta por Mclaren (1997), em conformidade com os pressupostos da Pluralidade Epistemológica e do Modelo de Perfil Conceitual, é mais justa e humanitária, por considerar as relevantes contribuições dos povos tradicionais para a compreensão dos fenômenos naturais e do universo, promovendo, desse modo, uma Educação inclusiva, que prioriza as Relações Étnico-raciais, em busca da equidade na Educação. As evidências apontam que o papel do conhecimento dos povos tradicionais, como: dos africanos, dos quilombolas, dos indígenas brasileiros, entre outros, foi de difundir a origem de diferentes áreas do conhecimento, por exemplo: a astronomia, a agronomia, a hidráulica, a medicina, entre outras, além de provocar novas inquietações e motivações em todo o planeta, nos diferentes povos.
METASSÍNTESE QUALITATIVA DE PRÁTICAS STEAM COM PYTHON NA EDUCAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS E MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Silva Jordan Gustavo da , Alcântara Francisco Bruno Linhares de , Souto Daise Lago Pereira , Neres Raimundo Luna
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma metassíntese qualitativa sobre práticas educacionais que integram a abordagem STEAM e o uso da linguagem de programação Python para fins educacionais no ensino de matemática em diferentes níveis. A pesquisa consistiu em uma análise documental de produções acadêmicas em Língua Portuguesa, sem restrições temporais, utilizando bases de dados como Scopus, Google Acadêmico e o repositório de teses e dissertações da CAPES, visando compreender o cenário internacional de produção intelectual nessa área. A partir dos trabalhos selecionados, foi realizada uma metassíntese qualitativa com o objetivo de mapear e promover reflexões sobre os processos de ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática, destacando a metodologia ativa da abordagem STEAM associada ao Python. Os resultados indicam que é possível o uso de ambas as abordagens na sala de aula, embora exista um campo promissor para futuras pesquisas que investiguem o potencial da plataforma Python como tecnologia pedagógica para o desenvolvimento de competências na Educação Básica e Superior.
Perceptions of Mental Health Help-Seeking Among Christian Individuals in Indonesia
Authors: Wowor Justus Efraim , Garey Evans
Published: December 2024

The prevalence of individuals seeking mental health support and undergoing treatment in Indonesia remains notably low. Religious contexts significantly influence an individual’s understanding of mental health literacy, perceptions of mental well-being, and help-seeking behaviors. This study investigates the perceptions of mental health help-seeking, depression, and treatment among Christian individuals in Indonesia. The research participants consisted of 34 Christian individuals aged 18–25 years, representing the emerging adulthood stage. Data were collected using the story completion method and analyzed through reflexive thematic analysis. Member checking was employed as a credibility measure. The study identified nine main themes and seven sub-themes that encapsulate perceptions related to help-seeking, depression, and treatment. Furthermore, two themes emerged within one of the main themes concerning help-seeking perceptions.
Keywords: Christianity; Depression; Mental health; Perception; Story completion
Social Support and Career Adaptability : A Study on Early Career Employees
Authors: Septyven Dheliana Rosalia , Wijono Sutarto
Published: December 2024

Individuals entering the world of work will make various plans for their career planning process. Throughout their careers, individuals face challenges in adapting to their career task and responsibilities. This is known as career adaptability. This study aims to find out if there is a relationship between social support and career adaptability. This study used a quantitative approach with a simple correlational design. The population in this study were early career employees working in Salatiga City and the sample size was 52 participants. Data were collected using a combined technique of purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The scales used were the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support (α = 0.935) with 12 items and the Career Adaptability Scale (α = 0.920) with 22 items. Spearman's Rho correlation test showed that the value of r = 0.443 ; p < 0.05. It can be interpreted that social support is positively and significantly related to career adaptability in early career employees. This research is expecte to provide additional information for further research and may help companies to increase the career adaptability of their eemployees by providing social support.
Keywords: Career Adaptability; Early Career; Employee; Social Support
Examination of 5G NR, LTE, and NB-IoT Radio Interfaces and Their Vulnerabilities to Interference
Authors: Rajchowski Piotr
Published: December 2024

Modern cellular wireless communication systems of the fourth (4G) and fifth generation (5G) face a problem of various types of interference or intentional jamming. Consequently, a degradation of the services provided and an incorrect network operation may occur. In this paper, configuration of the networks' physical layer is investigated, with the said investigation preceded by the measurement of parameters of commercial networks operating in two different environments, to assess their vulnerabilities to interference or intentional jamming. Finally, a method for analyzing the radio signal received with the use of 5G New Radio (NR), Long Term Evolution (LTE), and Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) radio interfaces is proposed, to detect and mitigate the negative impact of unwanted signals. Software-based implementation of the proposed method allows one to detect and mitigate co-channel interference, intentional jamming and maintain compatibility of user equipment (UE) with the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standard, as it does not affect operations performed, for instance, at the time and frequency synchronization or channel parameter estimation phases.
THE ART OF POLLINATOR PATHS
A suburban journey of wayfinding with pollinator insects
Authors:   , Wright Nikki
Published: December 2024

Abstract Grounded in the suburban neighbourhood of Whitby/Pāuatahanui, through the seasons of two years, this art-science thesis narrates a journey on foot visiting backyards, berms, plots and parks creating a growing dialogue of wayfinding with self and others. Stories from moths, bees, butterflies and flies connect with stories held in the landscape and in the past and intermingle with those of human neighbours, beekeepers, entomologists, artists, butterfly rearers, horticulturalists, landscape architects, the local mayor and council staff.

This thesis is situated at the intersection of socially engaged art and practice-based art research drawing on environmental humanities, anthropological, ethnographic and feminist perspectives including Anna Tsing, Donna Haraway, Thom van Dooren and Deborah Bird Rose. The work also travels alongside art-science projects which seek to critically engage with our more-than-human and multisensory worlds through creative methodologies. The imaginative project explores pollinator pathways through ecologically centred, embodied techniques and aesthetic, sensory experience and fact. In the role of artist as researcher, catalyst and pollinator, the researcher uses the practices of close observation, journaling, photography, videography, drawing and mapping, and weaves them within the outputs of a multi-media blog, an eco-art berm creation and expressions of wider environmental goals with the community.

The work narrates tales of unfolding reflection and insight into ordinary, day to day encounters with life-giving pollinator insects. Created in the context of the worldwide decline of insects and mindful that cities are becoming increasingly common habitat areas, this work contains a series of vignettes of wonder, unknowns and uncertainties that argue with the progress narratives of the human world and its preset logic. These are also tales of companioning and reciprocity within our shared times of precarious futures.
Research on the Hybrid Teaching Mode Combining MOOC and Flipped Classroom in Piano Courses in University
Authors: Zhu Jia , Zhao Hang , Xu Hang , Fu Xixi
Published: December 2024

The traditional teaching model of piano courses in universities faces challenges such as insufficient teaching resources, limited class hours, and difficulty in providing personalized guidance, which hinder the effective improvement of students’ learning outcomes and participation. To address these challenges, this study introduces a blended teaching model that combines massive open online course (MOOC) and flipped classrooms. This model integrates the rich resources and flexibility of MOOC with the interactivity and effectiveness of flipped classrooms, aiming to provide a new approach to piano education. The study compares the differences between the traditional and the blended teaching models in terms of knowledge acquisition, improvement in performance skills, and learning satisfaction, using surveys and data analysis for evaluation. The results indicate that the combination of MOOC and flipped classrooms significantly enhances students’ learning outcomes and classroom participation. This study provides a feasible solution for the teaching reform of university piano courses and lays the foundation for improving students’ musical literacy and learning experience.
Relationship between Digital Literacy and Employment Ability of Vocational Undergraduate Students: The Parallel Mediating Role of Future Time Perspective and Career Decision Self-Efficacy
Authors: Gao Manjia
Published: December 2024

Purpose: To explore the relationship between digital literacy and the employability of college students, and to investigate the mechanism by which future time perspective and career decision self-efficacy play a role. Method: A survey was conducted on 577 college students using the Digital Literacy Scale, Employability Scale, Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale, and Future Time Perspective Scale. Results: (1) Digital literacy, future time perspective, career decision self-efficacy, and employability are all significantly positively correlated with each other (r = 0.65–0.78, P < 0.001). (2) Digital literacy significantly positively predicts future time perspective, career decision self-efficacy, and employability. At the same time, future time perspective and career decision self-efficacy can both positively predict employability significantly. (3) Future time perspective and career decision self-efficacy have a parallel mediating effect between digital literacy and the employability of vocational undergraduate students. Conclusion: Digital literacy can directly affect college students’ employability and can also indirectly affect college students’ employability through future time perspective and career decision self-efficacy.
Application and Discussion on the Training of Innovative Graduate Talent Against the Background of “Double First-Class” Construction
Authors: Yu Lijiang , Ji Yunlong
Published: December 2024

Against the background of the “double first-class” construction, the training of innovative graduate talent has become an important issue in higher education. This article discusses the importance of the training of top graduate innovative talent, analyzes the status of the training of top graduate innovative talent at home and abroad, and summarizes the current challenges in the training of graduate innovative talent in China. Lastly, this paper proposes relevant reform suggestions in response to problems in the training of innovative graduate talent, which provides important references for improving the quality of innovative graduate training.
Rediscovering Determinant Expansion on Row or Column Theorem Through Plausible Reasoning
Authors: Liu Haiyan
Published: December 2024

Plausible reasoning is an important approach to reasoning conclusions. In order to cultivate students’ habits and abilities to use plausible reasoning, we should give the students a chance to imitate and practice plausible reasoning in our teaching. For our linear algebra course, most of the definitions and theorems in popular linear algebra textbooks are given directly. Thus, we give a concrete process that rediscovers determinant expansion on row or column theorem through plausible reasoning during our teaching to give the students the chance to learn the reasoning.
The Practice and Exploration of Virtual Reality Technology in Distance Education
Authors: Ding Shuang
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, virtual reality (VR) technology has gradually transformed from the concept of science fiction to reality, and become an important driving force for innovation and development in the field of education. As an immersive technology, VR can break the limitations of time and space in traditional teaching modes and create an immersive learning experience for learners. This technology can not only make the learning process more vivid and interesting, but also improve students’ learning efficiency and initiative through interaction and immersion. Especially in the field of distance education, the application of VR technology is redefining teaching methods, increasing the efficiency of educational resource sharing, and enhancing the fairness and accessibility of education. This paper will take VR technology as the starting point, analyze its basic principles and technical characteristics, and deeply discuss the diversified practices of VR in distance education, including teaching scene simulation, interactive experience optimization, other aspects of educational resources equity, etc.
Empirical Research on the Integration of Medical and Educational Models in Cultivating Professional Abilities in Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation Techniques
Authors: Yan Wei , Hu Chunxia , Wang Chen , Shao Lei , Lei Youjie
Published: December 2024

This study empirically analyzes the application effect of the integration of medical and educational models in cultivating professional abilities in traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation techniques. The research subjects are 100 students from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation Technology major at Y school. Through questionnaire scores, practical training results, and interview data, this study explores the outcomes of this integrated approach. The findings reveal that students in the experimental group significantly outperform those in the control group in terms of practical operation skills, professional responsibility, and communication and collaboration skills. This research confirms the notable role of the medical-educational integration model in enhancing the professional skills and accomplishments of students majoring in traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation, providing a scientific basis for vocational education reform and the cultivation of rehabilitation technical talents.
A Case-Based Exploration of the Digital Teaching Mode of Supply Chain Management Course
Authors: Li Yujie , Han Xiao
Published: December 2024

Accompanied by the trend of globalization moving forward and the wide application and practice of digital technology, the importance of supply chain management has become more and more prominent and has also become the key to the operation and development of social enterprises. Hence, promoting the teaching innovation of the Supply Chain Management course has become a key link in the education of colleges and universities. Thus, in order to improve the teaching quality and level of the Supply Chain Management course, digital technology should be integrated into it, so as to promote the innovation of higher vocational colleges and universities in the mode of educating people, and to strengthen the quality and effect of talent cultivation. Therefore, the paper puts forward the countermeasures based on the case teaching method to promote the digital teaching mode construction of the Supply Chain Management course, so as to expand the teaching content by using the case teaching and ensure the close connection between the teaching content and the industry demand, thus helping to improve the teaching quality of the Supply Chain Management course and strengthen the level of talent cultivation.
The Influence of Socioeconomic Factors on Diabetes Management and Its Outcomes
Authors: Khan Mehran , Shahzadi Tayyaba , Mobeen Muhammad , Riaz Faseeha , Noor Eraj , Zahid Ayesha , Abdullah Zafar Muhammad , Raza Asad , Majeed Asma , Asghar Zara , Eram Faiqa , Akram Madia , Yousuf Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Diabetes is a growing global issue, with socioeconomic status (SES) influencing the incidence and prevalence of the condition. Adults with lower incomes are more likely to develop diabetes and experience higher rates of complications and mortality. In SES assessments, education quality is considered more important than quantity. High-income individuals are less likely to develop diabetes due to their ability to afford balanced diets and medications. Long work hours and illiteracy also contribute to the onset of diabetes. Research conducted in Bahawalpur, Pakistan, found that socioeconomic factors significantly affect diabetes patients, with poor economic status and inadequate diabetic education being more prevalent. Physical inactivity and lack of life insurance further contribute to the condition. In Bahawalpur, a cross-sectional study involving 374 participants from diverse social and economic backgrounds examined the impact of socioeconomic factors on diabetes management and outcomes across different age and gender groups. Among the participants, 60% were male and 39.39% were female, with 66.80% over the age of 50. Out of the 374 participants, 236 (63.10%) were unemployed. Additionally, 41.97% of participants had limited knowledge about diabetes. Due to poor knowledge, economic constraints, and lack of physical activity, participants experienced poor diabetes management, leading to negative outcomes.
Biomedical Application of Bovine Type I Collagen and Its Fabricated Scaffolds: A Review
Authors: Shanmugam Kirubanandan
Published: December 2024

The transformation of waste into wealth remains a challenging yet essential endeavor, offering opportunities for efficient solid waste management. Type I collagen, abundant in bovine tendons, serves as a valuable feedstock for the extraction of this biomaterial. Derived from slaughterhouse solid waste, bovine type I collagen acts as a foundational biomaterial for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. This fibrous protein-based eco-material features customizable properties, including biodegradability, mechanical resilience, and surface modifiability, making it a promising alternative to synthetic and biodegradable polymers. The design and development of bioactive scaffolds remain a significant challenge in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and drug delivery. Collagen-based biomaterial scaffolds, which mimic the extracellular matrix, are extensively utilized as templates for tissue regeneration in biomedical applications. These scaffolds enhance wound healing and facilitate the maturation of collagen fibers, promoting the rapid formation of mature, aligned tissue at wound sites. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the biomedical applications of collagen-based biomaterials, including their isolation and purification from bovine tendons, characterization, scaffold fabrication, ciprofloxacin/Triphala conjugation into scaffolds, biochemical and histological wound healing investigations, drug delivery, and cell culture applications. Recent advancements in chemically modified collagen and collagen-biodegradable polymer composites with controlled drug delivery for wound treatment, as well as collagen-based diffusion membranes for prolonged drug release, are also discussed.
Education Level and Employment Status Correlated with Parenting Patterns in Pre-School Age Children
Authors: Kusnianto Maratus Sholichah Fitriah Hajar , Handayani Handayani , Fikriana Zakia
Published: December 2024

Parenting is the attitude of parents to their children seen from their correlation, giving rules to children, how to give attention and respond to children's desires. This is the initial education received by children in the family environment. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the level of education and the employment status of parents with parenting patterns of preschool children. This research was a quantitative, correlation research. The population based on inclusion criteria was parents who had children aged 3-6 years, willing to become respondent, and presented at Dahlia Posyandu activities. The exclusion was parents who did not complete the questionnaire and did not biological parents who attended the activities. The respondent sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique of 34 people which was carried out on July 1 - July 31, 2023. The Instrument used Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ). The data analysis was carried out using the Spearman Correlation test. The results obtained there was a correlation between education level and employment status with parenting patterns. Parents are expected to be able to apply good parenting patterns, namely supporting children to become independent, getting used to having discussions with children in everyday life.
IMPROVES CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AND SELF-EFFICACY OF LEARNERS USING THE PJBL-STEAM MODEL IN WETLAND CONTEXTS
Authors: Muhammad Rusmansyah , Siti Awalia Rahmah  , Syahmani  , Mohammad Nor Aufa  , Arief Ertha Kusuma  , Isnawati
Published: December 2024

Critical thinking skills are one of the essential thinking skills mastered in the 21st century for the progress of a nation. They can help a person to solve problems by interpreting, analyzing, evaluating, and inferring. Self-efficacy is a person's belief in his ability to solve problems. The ability to think critically is related to self-efficacy. The PjBL-STEAM model is one of the alternatives that seek to improve student’s critical thinking and self-efficacy skills. The wetland context referred to in this study uses a solution of fruits that can live in wetlands as one of the learning media on electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solution materials. This study aims to examine the improvement of critical thinking and self-efficacy of students through the use of the PjBL-STEAM learning model in wetland contexts by comparing pretest and posttest values.  This research model is quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-postest research design. This study was conducted at SMAN 3 Barabai with a study population of class X MIA, and the sample taken purposively was 25 students of class X MIA 3. Data collection using tests and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out by comparing pretest and posttest values. The results showed that the PjBL-STEAM learning model in the wetland context could improve the critical thinking skills and self-efficacy of students with an N-gain value of critical thinking ability of 0.58 (moderate category) and N-gain self-efficacy of 0.75 (high category). In other words, using PjBL-STEAM in wetland contexts is stated to be effective for improving students' critical thinking skills and self-efficacy.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ADVENTURE OF ELEMENT GAME AS LEARNING MEDIA DURING COVID-19 PANDEMY
Authors: Amalia Nurul , Lutfi Achmad
Published: December 2024

The aims of this research was to determine the effect of game The Adventure of Element as learning media on online learning during the corona pandemy. Target of this research is one Class XII as many as 27 students in Senior High School 2 Ngawi. This research used experimental methods, one-group-pretest-posttest. The students will be given pretest before using game learning media dan posttest after using game learning medium The students also will be given response questionnaire to find out the response of students about online learning using game. The result of this research showed that student learning outcomes after using game learning medium The Adventure of Elements  experienced an increase with classical completeness reached 88,8%. The value obtained by the students on the pretest result of 40,74 and the postest result  of 87,40 indicates tested n-Gain score of 0,8 in the high score. The response of Students about the game media obtained 86,49%.  Based of these result, imply game learning medium The Adventure of Elements on learning during the corona outbreak on the chemical elements can improve students learning outcomes.
CHEMISTRY LEARNING OF REDOKS MATERIAL WITH REDOX GAME AS LEARNING MEDIA WHILE CORONA PANDEMIC CHEMICAL
Authors: Umah Putri Amiratul , Lutfi Achmad
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of Redox learning media as measured by looking at student learning outcomes and students' responses after using Redox game media on redox material. In this study using a one group pretest-posttest research design, where participants will be given a pretest before using game media and also given posttest after the use of game media. The game media were tested on 28 students in the XII mathematics and science 3 class at public senior high school 2 Ngawi. The results of the study showed that the learning outcomes of students after using the Redox game media had increased with classical completeness reaching 85.7%. The score obtained by students when doing a pretest is 23.9 and posttest is 80.8 so it shows an increase that is tested with an N-gain score of 0.7 which is in the medium category. In addition, the response of students after using Redox game media was 87.88%, indicating that Redox game media can be used as instructional alternatives in chemistry learning.
İdris-i Bidlisi'nin Arapça Eserleri
Authors: Baluken Yusuf
Published: December 2024

İdris-i Bidlîsî, XV. ve XVI. yüzyıllarda gerek siyasi etkinlikleri ile gerek de ilmi yönden ürettikleriyle ön plana çıkan önemli biridir. Akkoyunlular döneminde doğup büyümüşse de daha çok Osmanlılar döneminde etkin rol oynamıştır. Safevi hükümdarı Şah İsmail’in sarayında bir süre kaldıktan sonra Safevilerin kuruluş ideolojisini benimsemediği yönündeki iddialar üzerine Osmanlı sarayına sığınmıştır. Bir süre başkent İstanbul’da II. Bayezid’in sarayında kalmış ve Osmanlı hükümdarına Farsça kaleme aldığı Heşt Behişt isimli eserini ithaf etti. Ancak Osmanlı sarayından umduğu ilgiyi görmeyince Hac ibadeti bahanesiyle Memlük ülkesine yöneldi. Ancak burada da umduğu himayeyi göremeyince tekrar Hac farizasını eda etme bahanesiyle Memlük ülkesinden ayrıldı. İdris-i Bidlîsî, bütün bu süre zarfında bir yandan da ilmi faaliyetlerle meşgul oldu. Siyasi yönünü yansıtan eserlerini çoğunlukla Farsça kaleme alırken ilmi ve düşünce dünyasını yansıtan eserlerini çoğunlukla Arapça kaleme aldı. İdris-i Bidlîsî’nin bir bakıma ilmi yönünün ele alındığı bu çalışmada onun Arapça eserleri irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Afet yönetim sürecinde konumsal açık veri kaynaklarına dayalı haritalamanın önemi: 2023 Kahramanmaraş merkezli deprem örneği
Authors: Ünver Göçer Ü. Özlem
Published: December 2024

Afet yönetim sürecinde zamanla yarışıldığı için konuma bağlı doğru ve yeterli veri kaynaklarına erişmek ve bu veriyi haritalamak kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Bu süreçte hızlı bir şekilde veriye erişmeyi sağlayan, karar verme süreçlerine destek olan “konumsal açık veri kaynakları”, çevrimiçi, herkesin erişimine açık, bilgisayar programları tarafından okunabilen, işlenebilen, kullanılabilen ve haritalaştırılabilen veriler olarak fark yaratırken, dünyada konumsal açık veri kaynaklarına dayalı haritaların afet yönetim sürecindeki afet öncesi, anı ve sonrasına yönelik karar vermede sıklıkla kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Türkiye’de ise buna ilişkin çalışmalar son yüzyılda yaşanan en büyük afetlerden biri olarak kayda geçen 2023 Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremi ile gündeme gelmiş, dijitalleşmenin getirdiği teknolojiden faydalanarak konumsal verilerden oluşturulan haritalamaya dayalı karar almanın önemini ön plana çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışmada, afet yönetim sürecindeki konumsal açık veriye dayalı haritalamanın önemi vurgulanırken, afet öncesi, anı ve sonrası için konumsal açık veriler kullanılarak oluşturulan haritalamanın afet yönetiminde karar verme sürecine nasıl katkı sağlayacağı sorgulanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, 2023 Kahramanmaraş merkezli depreminin müdahale ve iyileştirme sürecinde kullanılan konumsal açık veri kaynaklarından oluşturulan haritaların, afet yönetim süreci için nasıl bir deneyim sunduğu tartışılarak, bu deneyimden yola çıkarak bundan sonraki olası afetlere ilişkin önerilerde bulunulmaktadır.
An analysis of media news on electronic cigarettes, the popular addiction of recent years
Authors: Eren Berna , Kovan Özge , Yavuz Yılmaz Aytül Nurdan , Köse Beyza
Published: December 2024

Objective: The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), which are promoted as tobacco-free cigarettes, is becoming increasingly widespread due to the perception that they are safer and more economical than regular cigarettes, that they reduce the desire to smoke or make it easier to quit smoking. E-cigarettes target especially children and young people through both traditional print and visual media as well as social media. The aim of this study is to analyze the media news on e-cigarettes in Türkiye in the last five years.
Material-Method: The web pages of major news agencies in Türkiye are scanned using the keywords 'electronic cigarette', 'e-cigarette', 'electronic cigarette addiction', 'e-cigarette addiction'. The news article published between 2019 and 2024 are evaluated according to years, agencies, topics and content. For descriptive statistics, frequency (n) and percentage (%) representation is used.
Findings: In the period between 2019 and 2024, 131 original news articles published in the news agencies were identified. A total of 31.0% of the news articles were published in 2023 and 35.9% were under health and life topics. While the rate of news reflecting expert opinions on the health risks and harmful effects of e-cigarettes is 48.1%, 33.6% of the news is about the efforts of law enforcement forces to combat e-cigarette smuggling.
Conclusion: Studies have shown that when individuals have limited knowledge and experience or are uncertain about e-cigarettes, they are more susceptible to the content in the media. Regular exposure to this content may normalize perceptions about e-cigarette use, while some news content may be misleading. In this respect, it is thought that the news in the media containing accurate and complete information will enable the society to be informed and aware about e-cigarettes and will positively influence public support for public health policies and legislation.
Stalking: A study on lawyers registered with the Istanbul Bar Association
Authors: Gürgezoğlu Yapar Esra , Akça Buse
Published: December 2024

This study is one of the rare studies conducted on the stalking experiences of lawyers. When we examine the literature on stalking, it is observed that the majority of victims are women, and stalking is predominantly carried out by ex-spouses/partners or current spouses/partners. However, studies conducted on certain professionals have identified that some individuals are subjected to stalking due to their professional roles. In this context, the purpose of this study is to profile the stalking experiences of lawyers registered with the Istanbul Bar Association in Türkiye, discuss the risk factors, and shed light on future research. For data collection, a 23-question survey was created using Google Forms. The survey was distributed to 75 lawyers registered with the Istanbul Bar Association. It was found that 57.7% of the participating lawyers had been subjected to stalking, while 42.3% had not. The stalkers were identified as individuals the lawyers had met at some point in their lives (27.3%), ex-spouses/ex-lovers/ex-partners (18.2%), their own clients (15.2%), and opposing clients (9.1%). Stalking was mostly carried out through repeated phone calls/messages (69.7%) and via digital means on social media/the internet (66.7%). It was noted that 90.9% of the lawyers who had been subjected to stalking did not report it to legal authorities or file a complaint. In conclusion, although there are limitations in generalizing our findings beyond the current sample, it is evident that lawyers can also be victims of stalking, and there is a high incidence of such stalking being perpetrated by either opposing clients or their own clients. Furthermore, the most striking finding of the research is that the vast majority of victimized lawyers choose not to report the crime to official authorities due to their lack of confidence in the legal process related to stalking.
Nonverbal expressions of positive emotions by the linguistic personality of an American politician
Authors: Maslova A. D. , Kompaneeva L. G.
Published: December 2024

The article studies the problem of interpreting nonverbal expression of emotions, which is considered at the intersection of psycholinguistics, intercultural communication theory, linguoculturology, emothiology and nonverbal semiotics. A universal, supra-cultural system for nonverbal character decoding has not been developed so far. However, there are local interpretive systems created by the expert community. We believe that the study of non-verbal expressions of emotions by the politician’s language personality is possible through the integrated application of such research methods as discursive analysis and critical discourse analysis, allowing us to consider the peculiarities of the dialectical interaction between discursive acts and situations, institutions and social structures, in which they are integrated. Modern artificial intelligence technologies can be applied in the analysis of nonverbal expressions of emotions, in order to evaluate the “average” public opinion. The purpose of this article is to analyze non-verbal ways of expressing emotions by the American political linguistic personality (exemplified by Kamala Harris, Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton) and to highlight their transformations and existing trends. The article concludes that the non-verbal expression of emotions of the American linguistic personality as a phenomenon has a high level of social significance and has already become a part of the American value system. This process is not static, it is in progress today. In general, positive emotions and their nonverbal manifestations are becoming key factors, most often observed by researchers in the modern media environment.
Communication systems with the meaning of affirmation and negation in the Tatar language
Authors: Nabiullina G. A. , Kirillova Z. N.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with one of the most controversial problems of Turkology, the problem of indivisible syntax, which manifests itself at the level of a simple and complex sentence. The relevance of the research is due to the fact that the linguistic analysis of the structure and semantics of communication makes it possible to substantiate the status of indivisible sentences in the syntactic system of the Tatar language and to identify the structural-semantic, grammatical, pragmatic aspects of indivisible sentences. The paper analyzes emotional and evaluative communicemes with affirmative and negative semantics in the Tatar language. The research material is semantic and emotionally expressive meanings of communicemes. The aim of the work is to identify and describe the most commonly used communicemes with affirmative and negative semantics in the Tatar language. The object of the study is the communicemes from the works of Tatar fiction, obtained by the continuous sampling method. The corpus of examples is represented by speech units of an indivisible structure, which we refer to the class of communicemes, that is, non-predicative units of syntax. The work revealed 15 affirmative and 10 negative communicemes in various lexical and grammatical variations. It has been established that communicemes with positive and negative semantics arise spontaneously in speech and are an expressive reaction of the speaker, accompanied by the intonation of delight, joy, surprise, anger, threats, etc. These syntactic units, being set phrases, express national specifics, therefore they are difficult to perceive for native speakers of other languages.
Verbalization of the spatial model of the world in modern Russian and English women’s prose (based on the works of A. Matveeva and E. Gilbert)
Authors: Nasibullova G. R.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the explication of the spatial model of the world in modern women’s fictional discourse. The focus of attention is on the ways of constructing space and their linguistic representation in the works of A. Matveeva and E. Gilbert, modern women authors of Russian and English literature. A comparative analysis of the two pieces of discourse helps to reveal the individual characteristics of the female authors, as well as the national characteristics of the two linguistic worldviews. The research is aimed at identifying the influence of gender identity on the formation of a spatial model of the world. The novelty of this work lies in the fact that for the first time it has examined the peculiarities of space perception by modern female authors. As a result of the research, we determined the parameters of space perception by the female authors. The analyzed material showed that the main features of A. Matveeva and E. Gilbert’s space are “length”, “volume”, “livability”, “openness”, “evenness” and “spaciousness”. The article highlights the following parameters in the spatial model of the analyzed authors’ world: features of the objects’ location; binary signs of space characteristics; correlation of the category “ours-theirs”; horizontal and vertical perception of space; temporal significance of space. The spatial model of A. Matveeva is built in the form of a straight line; among binary oppositions, “top-bottom” and “in front-behind” prevail; the key spatial loci are apartment, temple, camino and albergo; the discourse describes the space that surrounds her, where she is in the center. In her fictional discourse, the key binary opposition is “heaven-earth”. To achieve the goal, we used the following methods: descriptive, comparative, contextual and a stylistic analysis.
Linguistic creativity of the modern gift marketing (based on alcoholic products)
Authors: Nepomniashchikh E. A.
Published: December 2024

This article describes linguistic creativity in modern gift marketing. The study analyzes the verbal design of alcoholic products’ packaging, which contains creative texts aimed at the mass consumer – a modern linguistic personality, for whom non-standard language solutions have acquired particular value. The author connects the change in the linguistic design of product packaging with the development of mass linguistic creativity, which extends to various types of discourse, including the gift discourse analyzed by the author. The article proves that the creativity of texts on gift alcoholic products is achieved by various linguistic means: violation of language norms, non-standard linguistic combinations, the use of language games that create unpredictability of meanings. Particular attention is paid to the functional aspect of linguistic creativity (attracting consumers’ attention, creating a positive brand image, promoting a product), as well as the axiological component of the analyzed texts. The article concludes that the linguistic design of a product is an effective tool for its promotion, while marketing communication in general and gift marketing communication in particular, reflect the axiological parameters of modern society, for which alcohol products act as an integral attribute of any festive event and/or a desired gift.
Film discourse: A resource for creating a dialect dictionary
Authors: Novospasskaya N. V. , Haddad A. Dz.
Published: December 2024

The Arabic language is a linguistic phenomenon marked by its various dialectal forms coexisting with a unified literary form, which calls for innovative lexicographic and sourcing approaches. Aiming to create a new type of dictionary, we examine the film text of Syrian series as a source of dialectal vocabulary, recorded in the speech of the characters. The recording of dialectal lexical units in the film text occurs, among other things, in the form of subtitles with equivalents in literary Arabic provided by the film makers. The research material consists of historical series in the Syrian dialect; the methodology involves a comprehensive sampling of lexical and paremical units followed by comparative, semantic, componential, etymological and linguocultural analysis. The novelty of the research lies in the proposed methodology for using film discourse as a source of dialectal vocabulary in the Arabic language, with subsequent processing of the lexical material: 1) distinguishing between dialectal and literary words; 2) creating phonetic, grammatical and etymological commentary; 3) interpreting; and 4) giving illustrations based on the materials from the series; analyzing paremical units. An additional block of the dictionary entry may include equivalents of the headword from other Arabic dialects (lexical network) with possible indications of their connection to the literary source.
Language as a means of identifying a national cultural code (based on the works of G.P. Wodehouse)
Authors: Ashrapova A. Kh. , Svirina L. O. , Makarov I. M.
Published: December 2024

This article investigates the issue of interpreting cultural codes from a linguistic perspective, as well as the strategies for decoding these codes with a particular focus on the works of P.G. Wodehouse. The discussion centers on the interrelationship between language and the national cultural code, analyzing the latter’s role as a linguistic marker that influences the formation and preservation of linguistic identity. It is a reflection of the British worldview, which makes it possible to use the works of the humorist as a basis for decoding ethnocultural information encrypted in the fictional text. The work is based on cultural, comparative-historical and historical-biographical analysis of the literary text to determine the ethnocultural specificity of the meanings embedded in the language of the author and his characters. The language of P.G. Wodehouse is a striking example of how literary text can serve as a means of transmitting and preserving a national cultural code. The study demonstrates that the cultural codes, embedded within linguistic units and their interactions, are crucial for understanding the specificities of national thought, information perception and its expression in speech. The practical significance of the work is the possibility of using the results of the research both in translation practice and in the study of the ethnocultural features of the foreign language information transmission by means of a cultural code.
Phraseological unit na zubakh (on the teeth) in the light of new contextual interpretations
Authors: Seliverstova E. I.
Published: December 2024

Linguistic studies, related to the emergence and life of phraseological units, show the importance of a neological trend in their investigation, which allows you to see the fragments of the picture of the world relevant to speakers, and the variety of ways used to verbalize ideas about them. However, the meanings of neofraseologisms, recorded in dictionaries, do not always adequately reflect the real picture of their speech functions. The article considers a neological unit whose spectrum of semantic interpretations is far from being unambiguous. The contexts of the National Corps of the Russian language, illustrating the active usage of the phrase “na zubakh” (“on the teeth – gave it one’s all”), show that it has developed quite clear syntagmatic connections that speak in favor of at least two possibilities of its interpretation - with dictionaries fixating only one of the versions. A stable collocation with the verbs to pull out, to win, etc., on the one hand, and contextual supports, united by the meaning “to win, to achieve a goal," on the other, gradually form a different meaning of the idiom, very typical of sports discourse. It characterizes sport competition, excitement, manifestation of perseverance, stamina, etc. In the course of its functioning in speech, it is gradually “magnetized” by the semantics of “win”, “at any cost”, “by all means”. All this requires the need to seriously correct the modern semantics of the phraseological unit in the dictionary.
Russian ideas. Discursive organisation of Vladimir Sharov’s novel “Return to Egypt”
Authors: Abasheva M. P. , Kiose O. A.
Published: December 2024

The article investigates the discursive organisation of novels by our contemporary writer Vladimir Sharov (1952–2018). As a model of such an organisation, typical of V. Sharov’s works in general, we study the structure of the novel “Return to Egypt” (2013). It combines the thematic discourse of national consciousness and culture (on the role of Russian literature, on the cyclical nature of Russian history, on the significance of its split, on the nature of Russian revolutions, etc.), which are translated into the author’s novelistic discourse. According to the author, palimpsest interposition of discourse pieces creates a model of national identity. In the work, discourse analysis is carried out in the paradigm of M. Foucault’s interpretation of discourse. Discursive interactions determine the historiosophy of the author, based, as the analysis has shown, on the ideas of Russian religious philosophy. Within the novel, the discursive model works as a hierarchy, where the metanarrative (usually based on a biblical motif or other mythologeme) is immersed in the diverse pieces of national history discourse, manifesting their archetypal meanings.