bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ФІЛОСОФСЬКО-КУЛЬТУРОЛОГІЧНИЙ ДИСКУРС ЯК МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНА ПЛАТФОРМА В РАМКАХ СУЧАСНИХДИСКУСІЙ СТОСОВНО МІЖНАРОДНИХ ВІДНОСИН
Authors: Печеранський Ігор Петрович
Published: April 2022

Мета дослідження – розгляд найвпливовіших і репрезентативних філософсько-культурологічних теорій і дискусій в якості методологічного інструментарію в рамках сучасної теорії міжнародних відносин. Завданнями статті є діагностика системи міжнародних відносин, яка перебуває у перехідному та нестабільному стані на поч. ХХІ ст.; доведення обмеженості критеріїв «об’єктивності» /сцієнтизму на практиці міжнародних відносин та необхідності звернення до філософсько-культурологічного дискурсу; огляд ідей та підходів в якості методологічної платформи вирішення проблем теорії і практики міжнародних відносин. Дослідницька методологія спирається на методи наукового аналізу та синтезу, узагальнення та контекстуальний аналіз, а також на потенціал «культурологічного повороту» в сучасній теорії міжнародних відносин. Наукова новизна статті полягає у виокремленні та аналізі низки ґрунтовних філософсько-культурологічних підходів і напрацювань, в якості методологічної платформи під час вивчення системи міжнародних відносин на сучасному етапі. У підсумку проведеного дослідження було доведено продуктивність застосування теорії мовленнєвих актів і концепту «перформативу» (Дж. Остін, Дж. Сьорл, П. Стросон), сучасної «психологічної антропології» та етнопсихології (Г. Морган, Л. Леві-Брюль, К. Леві-Стросс, К. Гірц, С. Лур’є та ін.), феноменології (Е. Гуссерль), дослідницького проєкту «Cross-CulturalSurvey» Дж. Мердока, (Г. Райл, Р. Сьорл, В. Куайн, Д. Деннет та ін.), гештальтпсихології, сучасної когнітивістики, концепції лінгвокультурної грамотності Е. Гірша та «організаційної антропології» Г. Гофстеде. Це допоможе фахівцям-міжнародникам глибше осмислити проблеми міжкультурної комунікації та поліпшити розгляд нових граней моделювання взаємодій у системі міжнародних відносин.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПОСТКОНФЛІКТНОГО ПРИМИРЕННЯ І РОЗБУДОВИ МИРУ В РУАНДІ
Authors: Семчинський Костянтин Валерійович
Published: April 2022

Автором досліджуються особливості процесу постконфліктного примирення і розбудови миру в Руанді, визначається роль міжнародних і місцевих органів правосуддя в процесі постконфліктного примирення і покарання винних у масовому геноциді, виявляється особливості державної політики щодо ліквідації наслідків геноциду і відновлення справедливості та окреслюються засоби протидії рецидиву конфлікту в майбутньому. Застосувавши історичні, аналітичні і компаративні методи, автор робить висновок про те, що трибунали гачача як засоби відновного правосуддя сприяли відновленню довіри та соціальній гармонії у руандійському суспільстві, регенерації його ціннісно-культурної матриці. У результаті дослідження визначено, що заради розбудови позитивного миру управлінські рішення та дії щодо населення в усіх сферах суспільного життя містили миротворчий контекст, а уряд доклав зусиль щодо убезпечення руандійського суспільства від рецидиву конфлікту у майбутньому. У висновках виявлено, що руандійська стратегія розбудови миру вважається ефективною, тому що після масштабного геноциду було реалізовано політику національної єдності та примирення задля розбудови єдиної нації, відновлення миру та справедливості, ефективного управління та економічного розвитку.
Gender-Based Differences in the Usage of Compliments in Shona
Authors: Mutonga Lovemore , Mativenga Nyasha , Zhou Unity
Published: April 2022

How gender is encoded and reflected within a language helps in understanding the nature and stature of women and men in any given society. This study looked at how men and women use compliments towards each other and the different types of situations that compliments are used. In collecting data, the researchers used a qualitative research design.The purpose of using qualitative research design was to understand and interpret social interactions, thus, understanding how compliments are passed by one gender to the opposite gender and be able to interpret the reactions evoked. Data were collected using observations and document analysis. Data were analysed using content analysis. The findings from this study show significant differences in complimenting behaviour across gender groups in Shona. The findings elucidated the different types of compliments namely positive, negative, sincere, explicit and explicit compliments. Also the study took note of the different responses given to compliments which are accepting, rejecting and neutral response. Both males and females are shown to use compliments and respond to them but in different ways. When it comes to males one can clearly note that males use compliments to manipulate and show dominance over women. This shows that men tend to be cunning and expect to have their way around so easily.
Intimations of Futurity: Masculinities, Traumatic Memories and Spatial Dynamics in Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus (2004)
Authors: Aba Sam Christabel , Saboro Emmanuel
Published: April 2022

Drawing on an eclectic theoretical formulation, this paper explores how African writers reconfigure futurity by focusing on representations of masculinities, space and trauma using Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus. The central animating principle in this paper is that scholarship on gender relations within the last decade have shifted from placing the female at the centre of discourse to more diversified discussions – particularly to frame the experiences of the male as a site for a counter-discourse. Emerging debates, have largely focused on the heterogeneity of the masculine experience, de-affirming the oppressive patriarchal default of being and spatial markers that define maleness. There is also now a new surge of scholarly interests on the relevance of trauma in postcolonial contexts mainly focusing on trauma and related themes such as testimony, trauma and power, memory and survival. While these studies serve as critical interventions within the literature, the seemingly neglect of re-reading the interconnectedness between masculinities, spatiality and post-colonial traumas deprives us of a better appreciation of the critical utopias in African literary imagination.
Silence, Invisibility, and the Violence of the Logos: Appalachian Resonances in Kashmir
Authors: Sanyal Sudipto
Published: April 2022

Along the twisted contours of statecraft, not only do sound and fury not signify nothing, but nothing also signifies something. What are the ways in which the state activates frameworks of silence and noise, and of visibility and invisibility, to exert authority over specific cultures? This paper looks at two specific mountain cultures, separated by a hundred years and thousands of miles, to interrogate these questions of power and violence. It attempts to trace a trajectory of power-resistance by paying attention to silence, noise, visibility and invisibility – from the Battle of Blair Mountain in West Virginia to the trauma to Kashmiri identity wrought by the recent abrogation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution. It notes how disciplinary power seeks to legitimize itself by transforming space into infrastructure, and how this tendency plays out in West Virginia in the 1920s and in Kashmir today, to articulate the uneasy relationship between violence, power and identity that suffuses our world.
Modern Mythologies, Crime Narratives, and Developmental Contradictions: Nordic Noir in the “Transylvanian Alps”
Authors: Dobrescu Caius
Published: April 2022

The Nordic Noir wave created a connection between a) a distinct poetics of space, atmosphere and couleur locale, b) major lines of expansion of cultural tourism and of the experience and hospitality industries connected to it, and, last but not least, c) the social problems derived from long-term developmental a-symmetries. On the basis of the transposition of a Norwegian crime series format in a Carpathian-Transylvanian setting, the essay evaluates the measure to which the transfer of Nordic Noir visual aesthetics and poetics of plot could also determine the translation of the agenda of tourism entanglement and social responsibility of Scandinavian crime genre series.
Religion and Identity in Appalachia and Carpathia
Authors: Whittemore Barry
Published: April 2022

This paper will examine the creation of an Appalachian blend of religious elements. It will then look at the attempt to replace it by bourgeois, mainstream Protestant Home missionaries, who followed behind the colonial-like capitalists and additionally contributed to the creation of the “hillbilly” stereotype in the late 19th/early 20th century. This pattern was replicated overseas during the coeval “age of imperialism.” Even though traditional churches persist, today the “outside” denominations dominate the religious landscape.
The ‘Charm Doctors’ of Leslie County: Oral Histories of Male Witches, Midwives, and Faith Healers in Leslie County, Kentucky 1878-1978
Authors: Sparks Matthew R.
Published: April 2022

This paper critically analyzes oral histories concerning three men who lived in the rural communities of Leslie County, Kentucky between 1878 and 1978: John B. Maggard, a gunsmith, blacksmith, farmer and faith healer; George Joseph, reported to be a prophet, a witch, and a herb doctor; and Matt Gray, a multi-generational male midwife and mountain doctor. These reports provocatively suggest that certain men of Appalachian communities functioned as ‘witch doctors’ or ‘charm doctors’ providing herbal medicine, faith healing, “magical” and midwifery services to their communities from the late 19th to the mid-20th century. In placing the accounts of these men in conversation with literature on British folkways in the United States and Cherokee medicinal lore, this study provides insight into the traditional methods and social functions of community healers in pioneer Appalachian societies prior to the entry of modern medicine and midwifery into Appalachia.
Queer in Queen: Camp aesthetics and queer performativity in Queen’s music videos
Authors: Botescu-Sireteanu Ileana
Published: April 2022

The present paper situates its concerns at the crossroads of cultural studies, queer studies and visual culture in an effort to illustrate how queer identity is visually performed and formed through a particular aesthetic discourse that foregrounds kitsch, excess and self-conscious parody. Consecrated by Susan Sontag in 1964 as camp aesthetics, this visual discourse generates artistic acts whose major goal is to reach beyond ideological categories, hierarchies, dichotomies in order to destabilize their authority. This study focuses on some of Queen’s music videos in an attempt to argue that they represent clear instances of camp visuality designed by the band’s front man, Freddie Mercury, as part of a therapeutic artistic form of coping with his own queerness. In this respect, the present paper explores the connections between these particular visual representations and their potential to destabilize traditional master narratives such as heteronormativity.
Legislação ambiental e pequena propriedade rural
Authors: Soares Souza Lima Wagna , De  Oliveira Carvalho Vânia Ágda
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem como finalidade analisar a exigibilidade dos espaços territorialmente protegidos, especificamente os institutos da reserva legal e a área de preservação permanente, como possíveis dificultadores a um legítimo desenvolvimento sustentável nas pequenas propriedades rurais, tendo em vista que referidos espaços limitam alguns aspectos do direito de propriedade. Serão analisados aspectos acerca de desenvolvimento sustentável, bem como do direito de propriedade e a proteção constitucional do pequeno imóvel rural. Serão abordados conceitos e consequências legais dos espaços territorialmente protegidos com o fim de analisar a possibilidade de conciliação entre as limitações administrativas impostas pela legislação ambiental e a atividade promovida em uma pequena propriedade rural, vez que o pequeno produtor rural mantém seu sustento do imóvel habitado. Considerando as necessidades socioeconômicas das famílias rurais, verifica-se a necessidade de adequação da legislação ambiental no que tange aos pequenos imóveis rurais, com o fim de possibilitar um verdadeiro desenvolvimento sustentável.
Liberdade de expressão & democracia
Authors: Luiz de Mendonça Augusto Gabriel
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo busca estabelecer a reflexão a respeito da estrita relação existente entre o pleno exercício do direito fundamental à liberdade de expressão e o ideal democrático contemporâneo. Evidenciar-se-á o argumento de que a garantia fundamental à liberdade de expressão possui relação direta com o ideal democrático, de modo que a liberdade de expressão passa a ser vista como garantidora da Democracia, apresentando-se como um mecanismo de autogoverno na medida em que contribui para a formação da opinião popular sobre temas políticos, motivo pelo qual a defesa, a garantia e a promoção da liberdade de expressão, é portanto umas das razões pelas quais deve o Estado se fundamentar e orientar, sob pena de seguir outro rumo, desvirtuando-se em sua finalidade última e principal, que é a proteção da pessoa humana em sua totalidade. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada para o seu desenvolvimento será a da pesquisa bibliográfica, permeada pelo levantamento de informações e conhecimentos acerca do tema debatido com o intuito de alocar essas discussões sobre o direito fundamental à liberdade de expressão e a marcha democrática, sempre com o intuito de expandir o debate sobre os temas a partir da evidenciação de informações correlatas existentes em diferentes materiais bibliográficos já publicados o que permitirá então concluir pela ocorrência de uma relação mutualística, ou seja, de dependência benéfica, entre o direito fundamental à liberdade de expressão e o fenômeno democrático.
Responsabilidade civil
Authors: Marchese Pâmela , Espósito dos Santos Margarida  Maria
Published: April 2022

Em uma sociedade de difícil diálogo, onde os conflitos tendem a findar-se no judiciário, analisar o cabimento das proposituras indenizatórias é essencial. Há tempos o termo “indústria de danos morais” é conhecido, contudo, essa pesquisa vai além, e busca analisar o aspecto de mercantilização presente no termo. A pesquisa foi estrutura de forma exploratória e tem como referencial teórico o conceito de danos morais de doutrinadores civilistas como Tartuce, Nader e Schreiber. O estudo levanta hipóteses acerca da ética profissional dos advogados e do abuso do direito de ação por parte dos peticionantes, quando amparados pela gratuidade de justiça. A problematização busca compreender os motivos do excesso de demandas indenizatórias a título de danos morais que, são ao fim, consideradas “mero aborrecimento”.
Practice and Prestige: An Exploration of Neolithic Warfare, Bell Beaker Archery, and Social Stratification from an Anthropological Perspective
Authors: Jessica Ryan-Despraz
Published: April 2022

Practice and Prestige: An Exploration of Neolithic Warfare, Bell Beaker Archery, and Social Stratification from an Anthropological Perspective investigates the appearance of the ‘archer’s package’ in select Bell Beaker burials raising questions of daily life, warfare, and social stratification during the Neolithic period. It draws on a recent study by the author that applied an anthropological methodology to assess the bone morphology of these skeletons for signs of specialised archery activity. These analyses revealed results at both a population as well as an individual level. In order to contextualise these osteological findings, the book explores the evidence for warfare and archery throughout the Neolithic period in general and the Bell Beaker period in particular. This perspective considers warfare to be a primary function of archery, thereby associating ‘archer’ burials with concepts of warfare and the warrior. A second perspective delves into prehistoric concepts of specialisation and social hierarchy in order to situate archers, archery, and warfare within potentially stratified populations. These two perspectives allow for the contextualisation of the anthropological results within a broad archaeological framework in which archers and archery were prominent parts of a complex Bell Beaker society.
Laboratory Studies of the Structure of Gas Dynamic Flows
Authors: Guzik D. , Mileikovskyі V. , Cherednikova О. , Sopilnik M. , Priymak О.
Published: April 2022

The article raises the question of the need to address the issues of improving the design and recommendations for installing exhaust ventilation devices. The analysis of recent studies and publications devoted to the consideration of theoretical and practical aspects of the movement of gas-dynamic flows in ventilation systems and covered in the works of both domestic and foreign scientists is carried out. The main requirements for exhaust ventilation devices are presented. Exhaust ventilation methods are considered. The goals and necessity of conducting experiments to study the influence of nozzles on the formation of air movement are formulated. The design of the stand is presented, on which experiments were carried out in the laboratory of the Department of Heat and Gas Supply, Ventilation and Heat Power Engineering of the National University "Poltava Polytechnic named after Yuriy Kondratyuk". The results of bench tests of various ventilation nozzles for aerodynamic and acoustic performance are presented. Experiments, their analysis and comparison were carried out. The most suitable variant of exhaust ventilation has been selected. The main conclusions are made based on the results of laboratory experiments. The necessity and prospects for further research on the issues raised are proved. The presence of "stagnant zones" for some positions (degree of opening) of the A150 brand of VRF of PJSC "Ventilation systems" is visually traced. Ventilation grille MV 150 PFS manufactured by the same company provides a uniform distribution of the suction spectrum of air in all modes of operation of the fan used. Noise characteristics of the A150 VRF anemostat increase with decreasing living cross-sectional area for air passage, and with its significant reduction, even discomfort occurs due to increased noise level.
MIRNA-92A PROFILING IN MUSCLE INVASIVE AND NON-MUSCLE INVASIVE BLADDER CANCERS IN RSUP DR SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wijaya Farid Sura , Tranggono Untung
Published: April 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the expression of miRNA-92A in Bladder Cancer can be used as a marker of tumor. Material & Methods: This study used a total of 30 samples. 15 samples of non-invasive bladder cancer and 15 samples of muscle invasive bladder cancer. The sample was obtained in the Anatomical Pathology laboratory from January 2016 to December 2016. Tumor tissue then extracted miRNA-92A with a RT-PCR examination with Total miRNA Mini Kit FavorPrepTM. The result is done by Mann Whitney U test. Results: The mean expression of miRNA-92A in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer is 12.75 while in muscle invasive bladder cancer had an average value of 31.79. The Mann Whitney U test was used to evaluate the median difference between these groups. There was a significant difference in the expression of miRNA-92A in both groups with P = 0.000 (<0.005). Conclusion: There is a significant difference between the expression of miRNA-92A in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer compared to muscle invasive bladder cancer with more dominant expression on muscle invasive bladder cancer
THE PREVALENCE OF KIDNEY FAILURE DUE TO URINARY CALCULI IN THE UROLOGY INPATIENT CARE DR. SOETOMO HOSPITAL FROM JANUARY 2016 TO DECEMBER 2017
Authors: Satriyastyo Bima , Djojodimedjo Tarmono , Rahaju Anny Setijo
Published: April 2022

Objective: To know the profile of patients with kidney failure due to urinary calculi in the Urology Inpatient Care Soetomo General Hospital from January 2016 to December 2017. Material & Methods: a retrospective descriptive study was performed among 35 patients with kidney failure due to urinary tract stones. Individual patient data were obtained from the medical record. Results: The sex ratio known from the study between men and women was 60% : 40%. The age distribution was dominated by the patient within the range of 41-50 years old (38.14%) then followed by 51-60 and 31-70 years old (28.58% each), least found on <40 and >70 years old patient (2.86% each). Most of the urinary calculi were found in kidney (55.56%) then ureter (40%), and least found on urethra and bladder (2.22% each). Most types of renal failure found were Chronic Kidney Disease (48.57%), then Acute Kidney Injury (40%) then Acute Chronic Kidney Disease (11.43%). Conclusion: Chronic Kidney Disease was the most common type of renal failure found in the study compared to the other types such as Acute Kidney Injury and Acute on Chronic Kidney Disease. Calculus of kidney was the most frequent urinary calculi found. Men are more at risk of having kidney failure due to urinary calculi. 41-50 years old patients were found the most in this study.
URINALYSIS AS PREDICTOR OF UPPER-TRACT URINARY STONE ON COLIC PAIN PATIENTS: SINGLE-CENTER COHORT STUDY
Authors: Wibowo Edi , Satyagraha Paksi , Daryanto Besut
Published: April 2022

Objective: There was no study in our country especially in our hospital that studied correlation between urinalysis and upper tract urinary stone on colic pain patients, so we conducted the study. Material & Methods: We_collected patients' data with colic abdomen from January 2018 to January 2020 then divided into hematuria and non-hematuria group respectively. We excluded patients with lower-tract urinary stones, DJ-stent insitu, BPH, and malignancy. All patients had urinalysis and abdominal ultrasound, then continued with non-contrast abdominal CT-Scan or Intravenous Urography. Retrospective and prospective cohort study was performed to collect data: age, sex, serum ureum and creatinine, urinalysis results (pH, specific gravity, nitric, leucocyte, erythrocyte, crystal, and bacteria), stone number, site, and size, then analysed the relationship between urinalysis results with upper-tract urinary stone incidence using point biserial correlation. Results: We found 235 colic patients, 115 and 120 patients in hematuria and non-hematuria group respectively. Male patients were higher, 137_(58.3%). The highest incidence was in the range 41-50 years-old_(30.6%), mean 46.5313,53 years-old. Stone incidence was 55.7% in all colic patients. Stone was proven 78.3% and 34.2% in hematuria and non-hematuria group respectively. There was significant association between upper-tract urinary stone and haematuria compared to non-haematuria patients (p<0.05). Relative-risk (RR) was 2.29, CI_95%. Conclusion: Hematuria increases two-folds probability of upper-tract urinary stone. It is necessary to expand population data and follow-up center to make this representative
URETHRAL INJURY AS A RARE COMPLICATION OF CIRCUMCISION: A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Suwarno Budi , Gumilar Ogi Bahaurini , Rozidi Achmad Romy Syahrial , Zharfan Rahmat Sayyid
Published: April 2022

Objective: In this report, we describe the case of urethral injuries after circumcision. Case(s) Presentation: A 5-year-old male came to the urology clinic complaining of urine seeping through the gauze-covered wound. The patient had undergone circumcision. Before the procedure, the patient could generally urinate through the external urethral orifice. His parent realized that the urine was flowing out through the circumcision scar instead of the external orifice. Even though the wound was open and wet, he felt painless when urinating. After cleaning the wound, it appeared that there was a sizeable chromic catgut thread knotted on the right corpus cavernosum. The pendular urethra was cut widely; therefore, the urine came out of this spot. A six French Foley catheter was inserted over the external urethral orifice, the cut urethra towards the bladder. The injured urethra was expected to be attached to simplify the next six-month operation by inserting this urinary catheter. Discussion: Urethral injury post circumcision is rarely reported, but this complication is dangerous due to its morbidity and long-term impact. The paradigm shift from two-stage repair to one-stage repair has developed. Mathieu’s modified technique and the Snodgrass technique are recommended. Conclusion: Urethral injury during circumcision can be devastating. The repair technique for urethral trauma depends on the involvement and condition of the surrounding soft tissue, also the size of the tissue damage.
On Approaches to Ensuring Socio-Economic Security
Authors: Bykov A. A. , Karanina E. V.
Published: April 2022

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Beyond the Expression of Nihilism in Black Metal
Authors: Šuran Tiziano
Published: April 2022

As Heavy Metal music’s most extreme subgenre of, motives of
destruction, death and darkness are largely characteristic of Black Metal.
A frequently anti-Christian message and commercially driven aim to shock
the audiences have led to the impression that Black Metal is an expression of
nihilism, Satanism, or simple transgression. However, this stigma does not
capture the entirety of the concepts musically embodied in this genre with
its distortion and screamed vocals. The aim of this work is to show that
there is more to this genre, and to provide a description of the dual nature
of the original motifs in this genre, how they are expressed using archetype
and myth, and an alternative to nihilism. It will be seen that destruction is
a prerequisite for rebuilding, death a precursor of rebirth, and darkness a
call to courage so that one may conquer fear by facing it.
O GIGANTE ADORMECIDO
Authors: Baron Marach Caroline
Published: April 2022

O artigo objetiva tratar do caráter utópico do discurso republicano brasileiro que circulou na imprensa periódica, entre o final do século XIX e início do XX. Ocorpo documental desse trabalho compreende duas revistas paranaenses, a Revista do Clube Curitibano (1890-1912) e A Escola (1906-1910). A opção por tais fontes ocorreu em razão de ambas apresentarem um núcleo de comum de colaboradores, fato que garante a detecção de rupturas e continuidades discursivas acerca da república e dos modos como viabilizá-la. O corpo de colaboradores dessas revistas era composto por agentes entendidos aqui como “atores linguísticos”, expressão de John Pocock (2003) que designa os que operam como articuladores da linguagem de uma época, visando à defesa de interesses, ideias e valores.Palavras-chave: República brasileira, imprensa periódica, utopia nacional.
PROJETO DE VIDA
Authors: De Oliveira Brito Renato , Chesini Cláudia , Cristina Mesquita da Silva Maria
Published: April 2022

Analisa-se no presente texto a abordagem do projeto de vida como experiência pedagógica em turmas de alfabetização da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA),compreendendo-o como relevante ferramenta, capaz de favorecer a autopercepção e a construção de sentido pleno por parte dos estudantes da modalidade. O estudo, caracterizado como exploratório conforme Triviños (1987), baseou-se em uma pesquisa empírica na qual foram investigados a compreensão e o grau de apropriação dos docentes atuantes na EJA acerca da temática, bem como a aplicação de metodologias de desenvolvimento de projetos de vida em escolas de diferentes localidades. As experiências apresentadas sinalizam para a necessidade de desenvolvimento de processos de aprendizagem que passem a abranger o projeto vital do ser humano.Palavras-chave: Educação Jovens e Adultos, projeto de vida, formação integral
Xela Arias, editora e tradutora pioneira no cadro de Xerais
Authors: Bragado Manuel
Published: April 2022

O presente traballo traza a traxectoria de Xela Arias como editora, dende o propio momento da creación de Xerais, no ano 1980, cando empezou a traballar como oficinista da empresa. En 1982 comezou a desenvolver tarefas de edición de mesa dos textos literarios de coleccións como Ventobranco, Monte e Fontes, Grandes Mestres, Extramuros e, con especial interese, Xabarín, a primeira de traducións cara ao galego de clásicos da literatura xuvenil. De formación autodidacta, mantivo unha alta responsabilidade con respecto á calidade da lingua dos textos, sendo as súas interpretacións moi relevantes no proceso de fixación da norma ortográfica de 1983 cos criterios que existían no momento e converténdose nunha das pioneiras da edición galega.
Municipios y competencia: un proyecto de la CNMC para fomentar la mejora de la intervención pública local
Authors: López Vallés Joaquín
Published: April 2022

El ejercicio de potestades públicas por los municipios tiene una incidencia notable sobre la intensidad de la competencia en determinadas actividades económicas. La CNMC y las autoridades de competencia de las comunidades autónomas promueven la intervención pública eficiente, que logre satisfacer los objetivos públicos limitando los posibles efectos restrictivos sobre la competencia en los mercados. En su relación con los municipios, la actividad de promoción de la competencia identifica algunas barreras a la competencia que se observan con cierta frecuencia. Para abordar los retos específicos de la promoción de la competencia en los municipios, la CNMC, en colaboración con las autoridades de competencia de las comunidades autónomas, ha diseñado un proyecto denominado "Municipios y competencia".
Analisis Semiotik Pesan Dakwah Web Series Ramadhan "Keluarga Hijrah"
Authors: Maudina Safira
Published: April 2022

Web series adalah format acara berseri yang ditayangkan disebuah medium yang saat ini sedang berkembang bernama Web Tv. Contohnya Web Tv yang saat ini sedang berkembang hampir di seluruh dunia yaitu youtube dan vimeo. Web series biasanya di setiap episodenya berdurasi sekitar 5 (lima) hingga 10 (sepuluh) menit. Sehingga web series biasanya memiliki jalan cerita dan konflik yang lebih jelas dengan akar cerita yang kuat membuat penonton lebih paham alur dalam ceritanya. Maka banyak web series saat ini dibuat untuk menyampaikan pesan. Seperti salah satu web series ramadhan berjudul “keluarga hijrah” yang di produksi oleh film maker muslim. Web series ini menceritakan tentang Dani yang baru pulang dari luar negeri kaget melihat keluarganya hijrah semua dan keluarganya mengajak Dani untuk belajar mengenal kembali agama Islam serta mendekatkan diri kepada Allah swt.

            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya makna nasihat dengan menggunakan teori analisis semiotika metode Roland Barthes, serta bagaimana pesan dakwah didalamnya yang tatarannya menggunakan makna denotasi, konotasi dan mitos yang ada dalam temuan makna nasihat di dalam web series keluarga hijrah.

            Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan dalam web series keluarga hijrah terdapat 19 adegan yang mengandung makna nasihat. Pada setiap adegan terdapat simbol-simbol yang memiliki pesan nasihat yang berbeda-beda. Dari keseluruhan makna yang di dapat disimpulkan bahwa saling menasihati untuk kebaikan itu adalah kewajiban pada setiap umat muslim.

Kata Kunci: Web Series, Pesan Dakwah, Analisis Semiotik.
GLOBAL STOCK EXCHANGES: FACTORS AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Kopylova Olha
Published: April 2022

The article examines the factors and development trends of global stock exchanges in modern conditions. The essence of the category “global stock exchange” is analyzed and its author’s definition is provided. Global stock exchanges are defined as the organizer of exchange trading, which unites trading platforms and other financial institutions of two or more continents. The main ways of competitive restrictions overcoming for modern stock exchanges are revealed: universalization; expansion of geographical presence through the opening of subsidiaries; cooperation and unification of efforts of different financial institutions on the basis of cooperation of different sectors representatives of the financial market; formation of new institutions by combining existing ones belonging to different segments of the financial market on the basis of model, functions, territories, etc. (financial conglomerates). The criteria by which global stock exchanges differ from international financial centers are formulated. The most important of them in descending order of importance are: stock trading platforms belonging to two or more continents; trades of the maximum possible range of financial instruments; international shareholders; subordination to two or more stock market regulators; availability of several headquarters; achieving the highest market capitalization in the region. The problems faced by participants in the securities market on the way to the formation of global stock exchanges are analyzed: unification of local legislation requirements and creation of uniform regulatory standards and standards of exchange disclosure of information, differences of institutional processes of the stock market formation, stability and efficiency of newly created global stock exchanges. It was determined that stock exchanges are important participants in the global financial space – global corporations whose main activities are to provide, manage and control large segments of the global financial infrastructure: from market data and indices to the creation and trading facilitation of financial products.
MANAGEMENT OF CHANGES REGARDING THE DIRECTIONS OF THE STRATEGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROJECT COMPONENT OF FOREIGN RELATIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE BLACK SEA REGION OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Donetsk Regional State Administration, Kulakov Oleksii
Published: April 2022

At the present stage of development of Ukraine’s economy there are problems of project management and investment attraction. Different countries of the world are ready to invest in the economy of Ukraine. Investments develop the Ukrainian economy, namely, support small and medium-sized enterprises, implement the latest scientific technologies, and improve the civil service, and so on. It is extremely important to intensify foreign investment in the Black Sea (southern) Region, namely in Odesa, Mykolaiv, Kherson and Donetsk regions. After all, all these areas participate in the Black Sea Basin program. Therefore, modern problems of management of changes regarding the directions of the strategy of development of the project component of foreign relations on the example of the Black Sea Region of Ukraine are actual, as the analysis of these problems is necessary to increase the investment attractiveness of Ukraine and its regions. Improving and developing investment will contribute to the development of the Ukrainian economy. Based on statistics, it is shown that the most stable increase in capital investment is observed in the economy of Donetsk and Odesa regions, which indicates the development of investment innovative projects, especially for business representatives. But in the Mykolaiv and Kherson regions is unstable growth of volumes of capital investments that demands increase in efficiency of investment innovative projects, and also increase in implementation of programs of an exchange of an international experience for representatives of small and medium business. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the increase in the number of enterprises in the economy of the Black Sea Region of Ukraine is stable in Mykolayiv, Odesa and Kherson regions. But in the Donetsk region, the growth in the number of enterprises is unstable, which shows the need to increase investment efficiency and implement investment projects to create new enterprises. As the result of the analysis, the profitability of enterprises in the economy of the Black Sea Region of Ukraine can be improved, this indicates the need to increase investment.
LOGISTICS APPROACH TO STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL STRUCTURES
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Yevtushenko Viktoriia , Kutsenko Tetiana ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Liseniy Evgeniy ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: April 2022

The research is aimed at determining the features of the implementation of the logistics approach to the strategic management of business structures in the context of the peculiarities of their activities in difficult economic conditions. In the work, strategic management is defined as a system of consistent management decisions that ensures the achievement of enterprise goals, taking into account the specifics of the company, guidelines, directions, methods and rules. With the help of generalization methods and system analysis, the essence of the logistic approach is established and theoretical and methodological recommendations for its implementation in the system of strategic management of business structures are formed. The relevance of the logistics approach, which is to change the priority of economic activity and focus on reducing costs associated with the process of production and promotion of goods. Under logistics we understand the process of managing material, information and financial flows of the enterprise, which involves planning, organization, management, control and regulation of their movement, taking into account consumer requirements for quality, service while minimizing costs and achieving synergies. stages of implementation of the logistics approach in the process of strategic management of business structures, the purpose of which is to maintain the optimal ratio between benefits and costs based on creating rational, needs and capabilities of participants in the logistics system in accordance with changing environmental conditions. At the first stage of formation of the general system of strategic management of resources of the enterprise on the basis of the logistic approach provides planning, the organization, management, the control and regulation of activity of all participants of a logistic chain. The second stage involves the process of analytical processing of information to assess the effectiveness of strategic management of the enterprise based on the logistics approach. The application of the proposed approach in practice will achieve the optimal balance between benefits and costs based on the creation of rational, focused on the needs and capabilities of participants in the logistics system in accordance with changing environmental conditions.
MANAGING THE RURAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE APPLICATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Hu Zetao
Published: April 2022

Digital technology has become an important potential force in rural governance, and it meets the dual needs of developing and applying digital technology and transforming rural governance. This topic has become a new hotspot in rural governance research in China. This article examines the status of digital technology introduced in rural governance and development in Henan Province, and the advantages and difficulties of this tool. Digital technology is used clearly, and services fulfill a certain role in rural governance and development, its widespread use meets the needs of a clear government concept and to a certain extent creates convenience for rural residents. The purpose of this article is to discuss the various impacts of digital technologies on rural development and governance, to provide a theoretical perspective for actors using digital technologies to participate in rural governance, and to provide background information for developers and rural development services through legislation and methods. Institutional Design. Rural areas must take full advantage of the systems and digital products provided by government and technology developers for the benefit of local people. Rural digital information is not only a variety of information, but also digital resources to capture the dominance and potential intangible value of rural digital resources to maximize rural benefits.
ADVANTAGES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE STRATEGIES FOR THE BLACK SEA REGION
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Storozhylova Uliana , Storozhylov Hlib ,   Kyiv Professional College of Architecture, Construction and Management, Storozhylov Pilip ,   Kyiv Professional College of Computer Technology and Economics of the National Aviation University
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the impact of national strategies of artificial intelligence on the development of society and economy in the leading countries of the world. The main tasks for the implementation of the Concept of Artificial Intelligence in Ukraine for the period 2020–2030 are given. The concepts of “artificial intelligence” and the main tasks and benefits of implementing Smart strategies in the field of artificial intelligence of the Black Sea region are defined. It is substantiated that more and more countries and companies in the world use the strategies of artificial intelligence and innovation of the Smart-industry as one of the key technologies of today. The authors of the study insist that today it is extremely necessary to focus the attention of the Black Sea region to the use of elements of IT data and innovative technologies of artificial intelligence. It is argued that the Black Sea region can benefit from the introduction of new Smart Strategies for Artificial Intelligence. Algorithms based on artificial intelligence, globalization of digital transformation of the future, rapid changes in the present cause the need to move from traditional management of economic policy to innovation-Smart-creative. Global elements of innovative Smart strategies of artificial intelligence of developed countries affect the modernization of the economic and socio-cultural state of another part of the world. Artificial intelligence is the key to smart change for the future, and to qualitative analysis of large amounts of data that cannot be processed by human. Developing a strategy for artificial intelligence, digitalization, the smart industry and the neural network is an attempt to solve today’s problems and help make the future of the world more perfect and inclusive. Improve the quality of life, make it more comfortable and bright, automate business processes, and make them more intelligent. Using new artificial intelligence strategies and elements of innovative Smart technologies, you can get many benefits using high quality data and knowledge. Therefore, today it is extremely necessary to pay attention to artificial intelligence, to the emergence of new Smart strategies, focusing on innovations that create greater social value.
FINTECH-SERVICES MARKET IN UKRAINE: DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION TRENDS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF OPTIMIZATION OF BANKING RISKS
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Solyanik Lydmila , Zamkovy Olexandr ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Vodopyanov Volodymir ,   Dnipro University of Technology
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the development of the FinTech industry as a defining feature of the current stage development of the banking sector of the economy. The specifics of FinTech work as a branch of the economy have been determined. A number of risks of introducing FinTech innovations in banks and the prospects for overcoming these risks have been identified. Analyzed the scale of investment flows in FinTech firms by areas of activity. The influence on the FinTech industry of such factors as the legislative base, consumer demand for FinTech services and the economic situation in the country, on the basis of which a number of problems have been identified improving the FinTech industry in Ukraine. The ways to overcome them are highlighted. The necessity of interaction between FinTech firms and the banking sector of the economy has been substantiated. Possible directions for the development of partnerships between FinTech companies and traditional banks are highlighted. It is substantiated that the development of FinTech business in Ukraine should be carried out not in competition with commercial banks, but in the use of mutually beneficial cooperation options. The development of new technologies and innovations in our country will be facilitated by the introduction of the NBU BankID remote electronic identification system, the implementation of the EU Directive PSD2, the modernization of the BOT of the NBU according to the international standard ISO 20022. Basic victories and bosses, which stand in front of the NBU; increased communication with market participants and established platforms for communication and implementation of new Fintech solutions in the payment space of Ukraine; Issue by the Ukrainian central bank of the power digital currency – e-hryvnia. Visiting the FinTech market, following the light trends, shows the dynamic growth of the protracted rest of the growth – growth as a part of the cornerstone. The development of FinTech transport and financial services and services in the department of business: banking, insurance, financial management, trade, regulatory affairs. Аccelerate the development of FinTech, and will also be an opportunity for banks to find innovative solutions, startups to increase investment and attract customers, and international venture funds – to make profitable deals.
STATE AND TRENDS OF IT-MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   National University “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic”, Chumak Olena
Published: April 2022

In the article the importance of the sphere of information technologies for the economy of Ukraine in the context of world integration processes was grounded. The author examined the problems and the trends observed on the domestic IT- market in recent years and identified the factors that cause them; proved rapid dynamic development of the studied industry in the context of the global all-encompassing digitalization of national economies, and analyzed basic economic indicators and international ratings of Ukraine in the modern IT-segment. In the article analyzes the features of functioning, the level and state of development of the information technology industry in Ukraine compared to other countries – the IT market players were analyzed. The author has identified important directions in the IT-segment, whose popularity has grown due to the pandemic, namely: IT-Security, cloud systems, intellectual work to develop with ownership, which in the near future will bring significant profits their developers; main obstacles by the state were established on the path of modernization of the Ukrainian IT-sphere and its integration into the European information space. The author suggested measures to solve them, including: identify IT industry as a priority sector and develop a system of incentives and support for its development; optimize the legislation and improve the regulation of IT sector; create a favorable and transparent fiscal system; increase IT companies access to investment; promote the development of an internal competitive IT market, and improve the quality of national education in the field of information technology; organize promotion of Ukrainian products on foreign markets; create a positive IT image of Ukraine as the largest producer and supplier of information and communication products in Europe, making our country a great European center for the implementation of research and development and research and development work. In the article identifies a number of characteristics that are attractive to the modern Ukrainian IT industry, namely: awareness of the need for automation of the information management process and data preservation for gaining competitive advantages; desire to increase the productivity of business and gaining competitive advantages; growing interest of companies and organizations in business solutions to improve efficiency; growing professionalism among contracting companies and IT professionals, which contributes to a more competent choice of technologies for business tasks taking into account the future development.