bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERCEPTIONS OF ELEMENTARY SPECIAL SCHOOL TEACHERS ON ICT BASED INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA IN FACILITATING CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN LEARNING IN MAJALAYA DISCTRICT BANDUNG REGENCY
Authors: Sidiq Zulkifli
Published: February 2017

Abstract. The efforts to overcome the limitations and services of children with special needs at Elementary Special School (SDLB) level has been carried out up through regular debriefing given to SDLB teachers, especially in designing, developing and utilizing ICT based instructional media. The debriefing was carried out through the process of ICT based instructional media training at district level of Bandung Regency. The analysis of SDLB teachers’ perceptions on the ease of improving services to SDLB children conducted in this study found that the use of ICT based instructional media is highly needed in the learning process. Out of 46 SDLB teachers participating as samples in multimedia workshop, they gave their opinion that training on ICT based instructional media was a positive effort to better improve services to children with special needs. This study recommended that the training could be given in a regular basis in order to improve the competency of SDLB teachers in developing ICT based instructional media.Keywords: instructional media, Information Technology, Elementary Special School, trainingAbstrak. Upaya mengatasai keterbatasan dan pelayanan anak berkebutuhan khusus pada jenjang Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa (SDLB) telah dilakukan hingga melalui upaya pembekalan secara rutin kepada sejumlah guru SDLB, khususnya dalam mendesian, mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran Teknologi Informasi (TI). Pembekalan dilakukan melalui proses pelatihan pengembnagan media pembelajaran berbasis TI pada tingkat kecamatan di wilayah Kabupaten Bandung. Dari proses penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap analisis persepsi guru SDLB terhadap kemudahan meningkatkan layanan kepada anak SDLB maka diperoleh data yang menunjukkan bahwa penggunaannya media pembelajaran berbasis (TI) dalam proses pembelajaran dinyatakan sangat dibutuhkan. Dari 46 guru SDLB yang berpartisipasi sebagai sampel penelitian dalam pelatihan multimedia, mereka memberikan pendapatnya bahwa pelatihan tentang media pembelajaran berbasis TI sangat positif terhadap upaya meningkatkan layanan pembelajaran anak berkebutuhan khusus secara lebih baik. Sebagai rekomendasi dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan dapat secara rutin diberikan dalam rangka meningkatkan kompetensi guru SDLB dalam bidang pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis TI.Kata kunci : Media Pembelajaran , Teknologi Informai, SDLB, Pelatihan.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THREE DIMENSIONAL ANIMATION FILM FOR CHARACTER EDUCATION MEDIA IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Riyana Cepi
Published: February 2017

Abstract. The formation of character is one of the national education goals. Article 1 of the 2003 Education Law states that among the objectives of national education is to develop the potential of learners to have intelligence, personality and noble character. Currently karakterbangsa strengthening of the strategic priorities of national education progra, given the state of the nation must be returned to the characterization of identity bangsa.Berbagai efforts should be made to build character education, including through modeling (modeling) characters through 3D animations Fim impressions. The strength of this medium is its appeal capable mengypnosis children so charges can be internalized character education in children. The purpose of this research is to "develop Animation 3D Virtual Reality for Education Character in elementary school," This study uses the Research & Development (R & D) through the stages: (1) analysis of the needs of the Media, (2) Media Development, (3) Validation and Product dissemination. Subjects were students of primary schools, with three locations in West Java (Bandung, Cimahi, Bandung regency). The results of this study indicate that the model is designed with ABC animation (animation character building) a positive impact on habituation as a first step to the formation of character in elementary students.Keywords: Character Education, Film 3D AnimationAbstrak. Pembentukan karakter merupakan salah satu tujuan pendidikan nasional. Pasal 1 UU Sisdiknas tahun 2003 menyatakan bahwa di antara tujuan pendidikan nasional adalah mengembangkan potensi peserta didik untuk memiliki kecerdasan, kepribadian dan akhlak mulia. Saat ini penguatan terhadap karakter bangsa menjadi prioritas program strategis pendidikan nasional, mengingat kondisi bangsa harus dikembalikan pada karakterisasi jati diri bangsa. Berbagai upaya perlu dilakukan untuk membangun pendidikan karakter, diantaranya melalui pemodelan (modeling) karakter melalui tayangan Fim Animasi 3D. Kekuatan media ini adalah daya tariknya yang mampu menghipnosis anak sehingga muatan-muatan pendidikan karakter dapat diinternalisasi pada diri anak. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah “mengembangkan Film Animasi 3D untuk Pendidikan Karater di Sekolah Dasar”, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research & Development (R&D) melalui tahapan : (1) Analisis kebutuhan Media, (2) Pengembangan Media , (3) Validasi dan Diseminasi Produk. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa SD, dengan lokasi di tiga wilayah Jawa Barat (Cimahi, Kabupaten Bandung Barat dan Cianjur). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model animasi yang didesain dengan ABC (animation character building) berdampak pada pembiasaan positif sebagai langkah awal untuk pembentukan karakter pada siswa SD.Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Karakter, Film 3D Animasi
THE PROFILE OF STUDENTS' LEARNING STYLES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON GRADE POINT AVERAGE (GPA) ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Keliat Natalia Rosa
Published: February 2017

Abstract. Learning style is one of the important factors  needed to absorb, store and process the new information. This research is a study to see the profile and percentage of studenst learning styles of SWCU Biology Education students and the influence of different learning styles on the GPA obtained. Researcher got the data of  students’ learning styles by using questionnaire.  The statistical procedures employed in this study were one-way ANOVA. The results showed  that the largest percentage of learning styles that were used  by the students of biology education were auditory learning styles by 32% and the VAK (Visual Auditory Kinesthetic) learning style was the least used by education students by 2%. The analysis of the percentage of learning styles showed that 72% of students with auditory learning styles reached a satisfactory category until magna cum laude, but the percentage of students that used VAK (Visual Auditory Kinesthetic ) learning styles only reached satisfying GPA level. Statistical test results in this study demonstrated that the use of learning styles did not give significantly different effect on the students’ GPA.Keywords: Personal Learning Styles, Grade Point Average  Abstrak. Gaya belajar adalah salah satu faktor penting yang diperlukan untuk menyerap, menyimpan dan memproses informasi baru. Penelitian ini adalah suatu penelitian untuk melihat profil dan persentase gaya belajar mahasiswa pendidikan biologi UKSW serta pengaruh gaya belajar yang berbeda terhadap indeks prestasi kumulatif yang diperoleh. Peneliti mendapatkan data gaya belajar mahasiswa dengan menggunakan kuesoner (angket). Prosedur statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah one way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa persentase gaya belajar terbesar yang digunakan mahasiswa pendidikan biologi untuk belajar adalah gaya belajar auditorik sebanyak 32%, Persentase gaya belajar yang paling sedikit digunakan oleh mahasiswa pendidikan adalah gaya belajar VAK (Visual Auditorik Kinestetik) sebanyak 2%. Analisis persentase gaya belajar menunjukkan persentase mahasiswa pendidikan biologi dengan gaya belajar auditorik adalah yang terbanyak memiliki IPK yang termasuk dalam kategori memuaskan sampai magna cum laude sebesar 72%, namun ternyata persentase mahasiswa dengan gaya belajar VAK (Visual Auditorik Kinestetik) tidak mencapai IPK memuaskan, dan hanya mencapai level kurang. Hasil uji statistik dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan penggunaan gaya belajar tidak memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda secara signifikan terhadap indeks prestasi kumulatif mahasiswa.Kata Kunci : Gaya Belajar, Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif
THE RELEVANCE BETWEEN ENGINEERING MANUFACTURING DRAWINGS SUBJECT AND NEEDS OF COMPETENCIES IN INDUSTRY (RELEVANSI MATA PELAJARAN TEKNIK GAMBAR MANUFAKTUR DI SMK NEGERI 2 PENGASIH TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN KOMPETENSI DI INDUSTRI)
Authors: Puruasdi Rachmat Jati
Published: February 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui relevansi kompetensi mata pelajaran Teknik Gambar Menufaktur di SMK N 2 Pengasih terhadap kebutuhan kompetensi di industri. Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah SMK Negeri 2 Pengasih dan tiga industri manufaktur.  Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah statistik analisis deskriptif dengan presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relevansi kompetensi mata pelajaran Teknik Gambar Manufaktur di SMK N 2 Pengasih terhadap kompetensi kebutuhan industri adalah sebesar 87,05% termasuk dalam kategori sangat relevan.
Autologous blood injection technique in the treatment of refractory lateral elbow tendinopathy
Authors: Ansari M. A. Q. , Nayeemuddin M. , Farhan M. M.
Published: February 2017

Background: Lateral elbow tendinopathy is a very common clinical condition whose management by the consultant often shifts from one to another modality. This study was conducted to know the efficacy of a minimally invasive technique of autologous blood injection in patients who were resistant to more conservative methods.

Methods: This is a randomized prospective study of forty-eight patients (median age, 37 to 40 years), presenting with lateral elbow symptoms for a duration of more than six weeks and failed to respond to other methods of conservative treatment. Patients were consecutively grouped into treatment with autologous blood injections (Group I, n = 24) and control group with injection of normal saline (Group II, n = 24). 1 ml of autologous blood was drawn from dorsal venous arch and injected into the site of maximum tenderness over lateral aspect of the elbow under all aseptic precautions for all patients in group I. Similarly 1 ml of normal saline was injected at the site of maximum tenderness for patients in group II.  Results were evaluated based on severity of the elbow complaints, tenderness and Cozen’s test at the end of follow-up of twenty weeks.

Results: The incidence of this condition was more in the third decade 39.6% (n=19), with female preponderance 58.3% (n=28) and the dominant arm being more commonly involved 58.3% (n=28). Excellent results were found in group I in n=15 (62.5%) whereas poor results were more in group II in n=14 (58.3%). Group I had poor result only in n=03 (12.5%) of patients who later were given another dose of autologous blood or were treated surgically.

Conclusions: Injection of autologous blood is a very efficacious minimally invasive procedure with satisfactory results in patients of lateral elbow tendinopathy who do not respond to other conservative methods of treatment.
KINERJA LEMBAGA ZAKAT DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN UMMAT (Studi pada Web Dompet Dhuafa, Lazis NU dan Lazis Muhammadiyah)
Authors: Munadi Muhammad , Susilayati Muslimah
Published: February 2017

This paper aims to describe the performance of zakat organizations for global empowerment (umma). The subjects of the study are three zakat organizations namely Dompet Dhuafa (DD), Lazis Nahdlatul Ulama (LAZISNU) and Lazis Muhammadiyah (LazisMU). Qualitative approach using content analysis is used to analyse the Data. The official websitesof those three zakat institution are used as primary sources. The results showed that the performance of Dompet Dhuafa is distinguished for its detail in the preparation of the vision, mission, goals, programs and organizational structures.Dompet Dhuafa develops the main program then makes it into specific program in details. There is relationship between vision, mission and objectives to reach both the local and global performance. LAZISMU is distinctive in optimizing the website. It can be foundthrough the use of four languages on the website: Bahasa Indonesia, Arabic, English, and France.LazisNU has outlined its program not only in the management of zakat, but also the empowerment.
APLIKASI ANALISIS FAKTOR KONFIRMATORI TERHADAP SIKAP KEBERAGAMAAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Firdaos Rijal
Published: February 2017

The aim of this research is to develop an instrument of religious attitude for Islamicstudents higher education at Tarbiyah Faculty of IAIN Raden Intan Lampung. The population of this research is Islamic students of Tarbiyah Faculty amounted to 150 people. The method research used survey technique. The Parameter of this research used Thurstone scale or called with equal appearing interval. The empirical research results through has confirmed 27 items are consist in three dimension. The result by using factor analysis of confirmatory is indicating that all items indicator have factor loading more than 0.30, and support which has estimated with enough theory. Construct reliabilities by Alpha Cronbach indicate that instruments developed have fulfilled limit acceptance of reliabilities coefficient more than 0.70.
REFLEKSI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM TUGAS GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA BUDDHA MELALUI PEMBINA AGAMA (GURU TIDAK TETAP) DI WONOGIRI
Authors: Sadtyadi Hesti
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate the implementation of the learning is done by people who become temporary teachers Buddhist education in an effort to meet the needs of the number of teachers who have not been fulfilled, the task execution, knowing temporary teachers in carrying out his duties as a teacher of Buddhist education. This research is a mix research. The result of research, indicate that the implementation of the learning undertaken by temporary teachers of Buddhist education in an effort to meet the needs of the teacher is the optimal number, and All teachers have done their job well, with components that should receive special attention is in the use of media and or learning strategies. If the evaluation is done thoroughly in the process of learning plans then seen the incomplete learning plan performed as in the case of making worksheets, clarity sources, lack of subject content validity, and if it is seen only in the process of learning plans in particular RPP (Learning Implementation Plan), specifically on learning plan in the classroom, regardless of other aspects) resulting deficiencies in the methods and learning strategies are used.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI KEGIATAN FILANTROPI (Studi Kasus Lembaga Tazakka DIII Perbankan Syariah IAIN Salatiga)
Authors: Bahjatulloh Qi Mangku
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this research is to analize general overview of the development economic empowerment of communities through philanthropy in Tazakka Instutition of Diploma III IAIN Salatiga. This research is field research based on case studies, the research done intensive, detailed and in-depth to an organization, institution or certain symptoms. Data analysis techniques used in this study is descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that Tazakka institutions in carrying out its program of work in three main components: The spirit of giving (giving) spirit of giving aid to the needy, Spirit of Serving (service) .and spirit of togetherness (associate) Tazakka to carry out activities using several stages of management, the planning stage; Organizing, Monitoring movement.
NILAI BUDAYA WALIMAH PERKAWINAN (WALIMATUL ‘URUSY) DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Gondorio Ngaliyan Semarang)
Authors: Muyassarah Muyassarah
Published: February 2017

This study aims to know the culture walimah marriage (walimatul ‘urusy) inSemarang Gondorio economic empowerment. Data collection methods, the methods of documentation, observation, interview and literature search literature. In order to keep the scientific interpretation, taken by way of reflective thinking, meaning pacing between deduction and induction. The findings of this study are: Invitation walimah marriage (walimatul ‘urusy) implemented before the ongoing Islamic marriage contract, to ask for their blessing and tahlil. The husband and wife donate everything, so that people who have a celebration not a lot of debt or burden. Culture delehi implemented in walimah marriage (walimatul ‘urusy), to lighten the load and save. Culture ceting implemented in walimah marriage (walimatul ‘urusy), in order to have a celebration that can provide snacks to guests. Culture walimah marriage in Gondorio able to empower the local economy.
Enhancing the Survival Rate of Sand Goby, Oxyeleotris marmorata (Blkr.), Larvae with Antibiotics
Authors: Effendi Irzal , Hadiroseyani Yani
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT

Penicillin G and streptomycin sulphate were administered for 18 days of rearing of sand goby larvae. 7'wo-days larvae (3,37-3,41 mm) were reared in 160 1 aerated water at stocking density of 50 fish/1.  Until 17 days of rearing period, the larvae were fed plankton (50-300 gm) at stocking density of 20-30 individual/mi, and at day 13-I8, were fed Artemia sp. (1-2 individual/ml).  During first seven days, penicillin G and streptomycin sulphate (1.000 IU/1 and 10 mg/1, respectively) were applied daily, and there after once every three days.  The fry which reared in media containing antibiotics exhibited higher survival rate (28,09%, compared to 3,3 1 %), than the control, whereas their growth was similar (1,09-1,53 mm). Key

words :  Antibiotics, survival rate, sand goby fish, Oxyeleotris marmorata

 

 

ABSTRAK

Antibiotik penisilin G dan streptomisin sulfat telah digunakan dalam pemeliharaan larva ikan betutu selama 18 hari.  Larva umur 2 hari (3,37-3,41 mm) dipelihara dalain tangki berisi air sebanyak 160 1 yang diaerasi halus, dengan kepadatan 50 ekor/1.  Antibiotik diberikan kepada media pemeliharaan larva setiap hari pada 7 hari pertarna pemeliharaan dan selanjutnya setiap 3 hari sekaii hingga akhir pemeliharaan, sebanyak 1.000 IU/1 dan 10 mg/1 masing-masing untuk penisilin G dan streptomisin sulfat.  Pada hari pertama hingga ke- 1 7, larva diberi makan plankton berukuran 50-300 gm sebanyak 20-30 individu/ml, hari ke- 13 sampai 18 diberi Artemia sp. sebanyak 1-2 ekor/ml.  Larva yang dipelihara pada media berantibiotik memiliki kelangsungan hidup (28,09%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tanpa antibiotik (3,31%), sedangkan pertumbuhan panjang mutlaknya sama yaitu 1,09-1,53 mm.

Kata kunci :  Antibiotik, kelangsungan hidup, ikan betutu, Oxyeleotris marmorata
Effect of Exposure Time of Triiodothyronine (T3) Hormone Solution on Development, Growth and Survival Rate of Giant Gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy Lac.)
Authors: Sakdiah M. , Junior M. Zairin , Carman O.
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT

The objectives of this research were carried out to determine exposure time of giant gouramy larvae in triiodothyronine (T3) hormone solution on development, growth and survival rate. One-day old larvae were immersed in 0,1 ppm T3 hormone solution for 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, and 24 hours. Results showed that treated larvae developed faster than control larvae. At first, second, fifth, sixth and seventh week, larvae that immersed in T3 hormon solution had total length longer than that of control. Treated larvae had average body weight heavier than that of control until seven weeks of experiment. Immersion of larvae for 16 hours gave the best result in term of length and average body weight. The best survival rate of larvae were obtained from 8 hours treatment.

Key words :  Giant gouramy larvae, triiodothyronine, exposure time, growth and survival rate.  

 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan lama perendaman di dalam larutan hormon triiodotironin (T3) terhadap perkembangan, pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup larva ikan gurame. Larva ikan yang berumur satu hari direndam dalam larutan hormon triiodotironin 0,1 ppm dengan lama perendaman  0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, dan 24 jam. Perkembangan larva yang diberi perlakuan T3 lebih cepat daripada perkembangan larva kontrol. Larva yang direndam dalam larutan hormon T3 lebih panjang daripada kontrol pada minggu ke-5, 6 dan 7. Bobot rata-rata larva perlakuan lebih besar daripada bobot rata-rata kontrol dari minggu awal sampai minggu ke-7. Perendaman larva selama 16 jam memberikan hasil terbaik dari segi panjang total dan bobot rata-rata. Nilai kelangsungan hidup terbaik di akhir penelitian diperoleh pada perendaman selama 8 jam.

Kata kunci: Larva gurame, triiodotironin, lama perendaman, pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup.
White Spot Disease in Black Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus Monodon Fab.) : Infection of White Spot Virus at 20, 100 and 200 uG/Ml by Dipping Method within 120 Minutes Exposure Time
Authors: Alifuddin M. , Dana D. , Eidman M. , Malole M.B. , Pasaribu F.H.
Published: February 2017

An infection trial of white spot disease on tiger shrimp was conducted by water borne inoculation with the different of  viral concentration. The result showed that the viral concentration influenced the appearance of white spot specific lesion, occurrence and disease development. This study also indicated that white spot virus infect hepato-pancreatic tissue as well as gill, intestine and lymphoid tissues.

Key word: White spot virus, infectious disease, tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon Fab.

 
 ABSTRAK
Percobaan penularan penyakit white spot pada udang windu telah dilakukan  secara perendaman dengan berbagai konsentrasi virus.  Hasil percobaan ini memperlihatkan, bahwa konsentrasi virus mempengaruhi kemunculan lesi spesifik penyakit white spot, kejadian dan perkembangan penyakit.  Percobaan ini juga memperlihatkan, bahwa hepatopankrea terserang virus white spot disamping, insang, usus dan jaringan limfoid.

Kata kunci: Virus white spot, penyakit infeksi, udang windu, Penaeus monodon Fab.
The Potential of Oligochaeta as Intermediate Host of Myxosporea Parasite in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus)
Authors: Hadiroseyani Yani
Published: February 2017

Three genera of oligochaeta, i.e. Branchiura sowerbyi, Limnodrillus sp. and Lumbriculus sp. were fed on spores of Myxobolus artus before predated to juvenile of Cyprinus carpio. Spores of myxosporean were found on the fish, which get Limnodrillus. But those spores show different characters from spores of M. artus.

Key words: Myxosporean, Myxobolus artus, oligochaeta, Branchiura sowerbyi, Limnodrillus, Lumbriculus, Cyprinus carpio

 
 ABSTRAK
Spora Myxobolus artus yang berasal dari ikan mas ditularkan kembali melalui rantai makanan kepada ikan mas berumur 50 hari. Inang antara yang digunakan adalah oligocheta jenis Branchiura sowerbyi, Limnodrillus sp. dan Lumbriculus sp.  Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa ikan mas yang mendapat Limnodrillus terinfeksi oleh myxosporea yang berbeda dari M.artus.

Kata kunci: Myxosporea, Myxobolus artus, oligochaeta, Branchiura sowerbyi, Limnodrillus, Lumbriculus, Cyprinus carpio
Aplication of Gene Transfer in Aquaculture
Authors: Alimuddin . , Yoshizaki G. , Carman O. , Sumantadinata K.
Published: February 2017

Recently, global food security has become a hot issue by the public in national as well as out of the country. Aquacultural output will need to be increased several fold in order to meet the rising demands for fish in coming years as the increasing of mankind population. The intensity and capacity of production is expected to increase using biotechnology approach. One of the advances biotechnologies that expected to be a powerful approach for aquaculture development is transgenic technique. This technique has been applied to several commercially valuable species. This review describes various techniques of gene transfer, persistence and expression of transferred gene, application and future aspect of gene transfer research in aquaculture.

Key words: Gene transfer, gene expression, biotechnology,  aquaculture

 

ABSTRAK

Saat ini, keamanan pangan telah menjadi isu hangat di masyarakat baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri. Produksi akuakultur diharapkan dapat ditingkatkan beberapa kali lipat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan berupa ikan dimasa-masa mendatang akibat peningkatan populasi manusia. Intensitas dan kapasitas produksi diharapkan meningkat dengan menggunakan pendekatan bioteknologi. Salah satu teknik modern yang diduga akan menjadi sarana yang berguna dalam pengembangan akuakultur adalah teknologi transfer gen. Teknik ini telah diaplikasikan pada spesies-spesies yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Ulasan ini menggambarkan variasi metode transfer gen, persistensi dan ekspressi dari gen yang ditransfer, aplikasi dan prospeknya ke depan dari penelitian transfer gen dalam akuakultur.

Kata kunci : transfer gen, ekspressi gen, bioteknologi, akuakultur
Parasites in Fresh Water Ornamental Fish (Cupang, Guppy and Rainbow Fish)
Authors: Alifuddin M. , Hadiroseyani Yani , Ohoiulun I.
Published: February 2017

Parasite inventory on some fresh water ornamental fish was done by survey methode. Parasites found from cupang fish namely Trichodinid (Ciliophora), Dactylogyrus sp. and Gyrodaclylus sp. (Platyhelminthes), Acanthocephala and cystic form; in guppy fish Trichodinid (Ciliophora), Gyrodaclylus sp. (Platyhelminthes) and Lerneae sp. (Crustasea); on rainbowg found Trichodinid (Ciliophora), Dactylogyrus sp., Gyrodaclylus sp. (Platyhelminthes), Acanthocephala, Lerneae sp. (Krustasea) and cystic form. Parasites found known as ecto, meso and endoparasites. From this study, there is correlation between parastes present with length fish.

Key word : Fish water ornamental fish, fish parasites

 

ABSTRAK

Inventarisi parasit telah dilakukan dengan metode survey pada ikan hias air tawar yakni, ikan cupang (Betta splendens Regan), ikan gapi (Poecilia reticulata Peters) dan ikan rainbow (Melanotaenia macculochi Ogilby). Pada ikan cupang ditemukan parasit Trichodinid (Ciliophora), Dactylogyrus sp. dan Gyrodaclylus sp. (Platy-helminthes), Acanthocephala dan kiste); pada ikan gapi ditemukan Trichodinid (Ciliophora), Gyrodaclylus sp. (Platyhelminthes) dan Lerneae sp. (Krustasea); pada ikan rainbowg ditemukan parasit Trichodinid (Ciliophora), Dactylogyrus sp., Gyrodaclylus sp. (Platyhelminthes), Acanthocephala, Lerneae sp. {Krustasea) dan kista. Parasit yang ditemukan tergolong ekto, meso dan endoparasit. Dari penelitian ini terlihat adanya hubungan keberadaan parasit dengan ukuran panjang ikan.
 Kata kunci: Ikan hias air tawar, parasit ikan
JEZIČKA POLITIKA KAO JEDAN OD POVODA ZA ORUŽANE SUKOBE U UKRAJINI
Authors: CSERNICSKÓ István
Published: February 2017

Ukrajina, koja je 1991. godine stekla nezavisnost, proživljava najdublju krizu u svojoj istoriji. Eskalaciji političke i vojne krize koja ugrožava bezbednost cele Evrope, doprinela je jezička podeljenost zemlje. Veći deo naroda redovno upotrebljava ukrajinski i ruski, a ostali manjinski jezici (rumunski, poljski, mađarski itd.) samo upotpunjuju šarenilo. U studiji se sagledava kako je politička elita države nameravala da reši jezičko pitanje usvojivši zakone o načinu upotrebe jezika. Ukrajinska kriza koja ugrožava bezbednost Evrope i sprečava rast svetske ekonomije, ne može se zamisliti bez rešavanja statusa jezika koji se govore u zemlji.
KNJIŽEVNE KONJUŠNICE Iz beležnice prevodioca
Authors: RAMADANSKI Draginja
Published: February 2017

Prevodeći pesmu Lóláb Pala Bendera iz zbirke Tegnap egyszerűbb volt (1993), prevodilac je, na osnovu naslovne i osnovne metafore, naslutio da se pesnik zalaže za temeljna svojstva opšteljudske kulture, gde prožetost duhom ne poznaje nacionalnu, rasnu pa ni umetničku isključivost. Oslanjajući se na pesmu Esti utazás, Le Journal Šandora Vereša (1953), Bender istomišljenički varira Vereševu inovativnu involuciju do oniričke figure, bliske Pegazu, odnosno Kentauru. Želeći da nadvladaju opasna i gordeljiva stanja, umetnici neretko pribegavaju duhovitim inter-specijalnim transformacijama. Konjska arija mađarskih pesnika jeste trijumfalno oglašavanje umetnosti nad sve agresivnijim zvaničnim jezikom. To je i čežnja za spasonosnim prožimanjem kulture i „nature“.
HUNGARIZMI U SRPSKO-MAĐARSKOM REČNIKU AUTORA BRANČIĆ–DERA
Authors: CSORBA Béla
Published: February 2017

Period od preko hiljadu godina suživota Mađara i Južnih Slovena ostavio je tragove u jezicima ovih zajednica, mada se osnovne karakteristike ovih jezika nisu promenile. Zanemarljiv je međusobni uticaj na nivou gramatičkih struktura – uglavnom se pojavljuje preuzimanje reči, što je moguće pratiti, između ostalog, uz pomoć analize rečnika ranijih stoleća. U ovom radu je prikazano kako se proces preuzimanja mađarskih reči u srpsku leksiku odrazio u srpsko-mađarskom rečniku Blagoja Brančića i Đorđa Dere. Ovaj rečnik s kraja 19. veka ima oko 40.000 odrednica i reprezentativan je za ispitivanje navedenih procesa.
ELEMENTI EVROPSKE KULTURE U TEKSTOVIMA DANILA KIŠA I OTOA TOLNAIJA Enciklopedija mrtvih, Svetionik na prodaju
Authors: ISPÁNOVICS CSAPÓ Julianna
Published: February 2017

U radu su analizirani tekstovi Danila Kiša i Otoa Tolnaija. Varijabilnost žanrova, intertekstualnost, mitologija porodice i društva, elementi evropskog kulturnog nasleđa (geografska karta, porodično stablo, enciklopedija, azurna smrt, Knjiga mrtvih, Nekronomikon) predstavljaju motivske topose na književnoj karti regije u kojoj su živeli i stvarali Kiš i Tolnai. Naglašeni elementi ove karte (tok, ušće, more) susreću se u jednoj krajnoj tački, u tački plave smrti. u sferi lajtmotiva tekstova u sferi (plave) smrti. U radu su ove veze sagledavane sa posebnim osvrtom na elemente evropskog kulturnog nasleđa.
EKVIVALENCIJA I PREVODILAČKA VERNOST
Authors: KATONA Edit
Published: February 2017

Na osnovu analize prevoda dve srpske pesme na mađarski jezik, dat je osvrt na prevodilačku vernost. Šta je to što prevod čini vrednim i kakve odluke donosi prevodilac uzimajući u obzir mogućnosti i ograničenja jezika, samo su neka od pitanja postavljena u radu. Analizom metoda izostavljanja, umetanja i premeštanja vršeno je poređenje prevoda. Istaknuto je šta prevodioci u konkretnim tekstovima žrtvuju i zbog čega, kako se njihova kreativnost manifestuje u prenosu smisla, izboru reči, odražavanju odgovarajućih formalnih karakteristika i obezbeđivanju estetskog doživljaja. Analizom prevoda uočava se kako se različite jezičke mogućnosti i, u mnogim aspektima, zajednički kognitivni doživljaji, stapaju u posebne jezičko-poetičke kvalitete.
A KISVÁROS POÉTIKÁJA 1.
Authors: PAPP Ágnes Klára
Published: February 2017

A tanulmány kétirányú kutatásból indul ki. Egyrészt arra tesz kísérletet, hogy a provinciális kisvárosnak a XIX. század második felében létrejött kronotoposzát megvizsgálja, mindenekelőtt a kor metropoliszmítoszának függvényében írja le: jellemző térábrázolását és időtapasztalatát, az általa közvetítődő életérzést, emberképet. Ennek során a korabeli kisváros-reprezentációkban elsősorban a korabeli világváros „ellenmítoszát” véli felfedezni. Másrészt az így meghatározott kisvárosképnek a XX. század első felében megjelenő magyar változataival foglalkozik az írás. Első részében Kaffka Margit Mária évei és Móricz Zsigmond Az Isten háta mögött című regényében.
KÖZELSÉGEK ÉS DISTANCIÁK
Authors: FARAGÓ Kornélia
Published: February 2017

A határra mint komplex értelemformára, mint a közömbösség jelentéseinek a felszámolására, mint javaslatra, mint a radikális másság ígéretére, vagy mint az áttévedési félelmek létterére tekint a tanulmány. A modern szubjektumot határszubjektumként értelmező elgondolásokra hivatkozva, azokrol a narratív viszonylatokról is beszél, amelyek többre tartják az átlépés lehetőségének állandóságát, mint magát az átlépést. Amelyek szerint fontos lebonthatónak tudni a „határ uralmát” ha ezzel a behatárolások, az elhatárolódások narratíváját bonthatjuk le. Olyan szövegek is szóba kerülnek, amelyek ironizálják az átjutást. Az ironikus határátlépő gesztus szubverzív energiákat hordoz, míg a fetisizáló eljárások erősítik a határ hatalmi mechanizmusrendszerét.
KÉPEK SZÖVEGE ZÁVADA PÁL TERMÉSZETES FÉNY CÍMŰ REGÉNYÉBEN
Authors: BALOGH Andrea
Published: February 2017

Závada Pál Természetes fény című regényének szüzséje a második világháború idején játszódik. A történelmi eseményeket számos narrációs csel kíséretében idézi meg, melyek közül a leghangsúlyosabb a narrátori szólamok megsokszorozása különféle narrátori és narrátorként is fellépő szereplői szólamok révén. Az elbeszéléstechnika pluralizációjához hozzájárul az is, hogy különféle műfajok hivatottak feleleveníteni a múltat: naplók, levelek, képek, mindezek többszörös narrátori közvetítések által. A tanulmányban a képek szerepét vizsgáljuk, arra keresve a választ, hogy milyen mediális viszonyítási pontok mentén épülnek a szövegtestbe a képek, illetve hogy azok hogyan építik fel a második világháború nagyregényét, valamint miként bontják le a narráció egyoldalú exponálását, ami által a Természetes fény az események többdimenziós bemutatását nyújtja.
A KÓDVÁLTÁS LEXIKAI-SZEMANTIKAI ASPEKTUSAI A VAJDASÁGI MAGYAR NYELVBEN
Authors: RAJSLI Ilona
Published: February 2017

A kódváltás során a kétnyelvűek kommunikációjában a kölcsönelemek (főleg lexémák és frazémák) sokféle típusa jelenik meg. E témakör tipológiai-terminológiai kérdéseinek áttekintése rendkívüli sokféleséget mutat, hiszen itt a klasszikus, diakrón nyelvi fogalomtár esetenként összemosódik a szociolingvisztikai szempontú megközelítés elemeivel. Éppen ezért kutatásunk során a kontaktológiában alkalmas rendszerezés szempontjai voltak elsődlegesek, a korpuszban fellelt kölcsönszó-típusokat vettük számba: a közvetlen kölcsönzés, az alaki és a jelentésbeli kölcsönzés előfordulásait, illetve egyéb kombinált formákat (alaki-jelentésbeli, túlhelyesbítéses típusok) is elemeztünk. A kódváltás előfordulását lehetőség szerint kontextusukban vizsgáljuk, így a lexikai-szemantikai elemzés mellett a kódváltás előfordulásának alapvető pragmatikai kérdései is felmerülnek, értelmezhetővé válnak.
Differences of Streptococcus mutans adhesion between artificial mouth systems: a dinamic and static methods
Authors: Morita Aryan , Yulianto H. Dedy Kusuma , Kusdina Susmira Delta , Purwanti Nunuk
Published: February 2017

Background: Various materials have been used for treating dental caries. Dental caries is a disease that attacks hard tissues of the teeth. The initial phase of caries is a formation of bacterial biofilm, called as dental plaque. Dental restorative materials are expected for preventing secondary caries formation initiated by dental plaque. Initial bacterial adhesion is assumed to be an important stage of dental plaque formation. Bacteria that recognize the receptor for binding to the pellicle on tooth surface are known as initial bacterial colonies. One of the bacteria that plays a role in the early stage of dental plaque formation is Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans). Artificial mouth system (AMS) used in bacterial biofilm research on the oral cavity provides the real condition of oral cavity and continous and intermittent supply of nutrients for bacteria. Purpose: This study aimed to compare the profile of S. mutans bacterial adhesion as the primary etiologic agent for dental caries between using static method and using artificial mouth system, a dinamic. method (AMS). Method: The study was conducted at Faculty of Dentistry and Integrated Research and testing laboratory (LPPT) in Universitas Gadjah Mada from April to August 2015. Composite resin was used as the subject of this research. Twelve composite resins with a diameter of 5 mm and a width of 2 mm were divided into two groups, namely group using static method and group using dynamic method. Static method was performed by submerging the samples into a 100µl suspension of 1.5 x 108 CFU/ml S. mutans and 200µl BHI broth. Meanwhile AMS method was carried out by placing the samples at the AMS tube drained with 20 drops/minute of bacterial suspension and sterile aquadest. After 72 hours, five samples from each group were calculated for their biofilm mass using 1% crystal violet and read by a spectrofotometer with a wavelength of 570 nm. Meanwhile, one sample from each group was taken for its surface image using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Result: The results showed that S. mutans biofilm mass in the group using static method was 0.34, while in the group using AMS method was 0.09. The results of the statistical analysis then showed that there was a significant difference (p=0.02) in the formation of bacterial biofilm mass between those groups. SEM image in the group using static method also showed that the attachment of S. mutans was more numerous and had a longer chain than in the group using AMS method. Conclusion: There is a difference in the profile of S. mutans bacterial adhesion between using AMS method and static method.
Pengaruh Suplementasi Ampas Tahu, Ampas Tempe dan Ampas Kecap dalam Ransum Terhadap Performan Domba Lokal Jantan
Authors: Handayanta Eka
Published: February 2017

The aim of this research to determine the effect of supplementation of tofu. tempe, and soy sauce waste in ration on male local sheep performance. This research was carried out during three month, take place on July until October 200E in Minifarm Dept. of Animal Science, Agriculture Faculty of Sebelas Maret University, located in Jatikuwung. Gondangrejo, Karanganyar. It used 12 male local sheeps with average body weight of 15.86 ±0.93 kg, divided into four treatments and three replications, each replication consist of one sheep. The ration consisted of king grass only as basal diet, as many as four percent base on body weight. The treatment given is in the form of feed supplement, that namely without supplement (RO), 250 gram tofu waste (R1), 250 gram tempe waste (R2), and 250 gram soy sauce waste (R3). The data variables collected were feed consumption, dry and organic matter digestibility, crude protein consumption, energy consumption, average daily gain, and feed conversion ratio. All of data except average daily gain was analyzed by completely randomized design one way classification. While average daily gain was analyzed by covariance analyze. The result were significant followed by Duncan new multiple range test. The result showed that average of R0, RI, R2 and R3 for feed consumption 430.52; 720.44; 704.44; 549.08 gram/day, dry matter digestibility (%) 61,07; 72,46; 69,68: 63,60, organic matter digestibility (%) 64,41: 74,94; 72.41; 64,7 1, crude protein consumption 47.66; 106.77; 85.83; 73.70 gram/day, energy consumption 281.82; 482.65; 432.67; 330.83 gram/day, average daily gain 50.00.­1X00: 116.19; 38.10 gram/day and feed conversion ratio 8.74; 5.61; 6.06; 15.2. The result of variance analyze showed that feed supplementation have highly significant effect (P<0.01) on all of the data variable colected. Conclusion of this research was supplementation of tofu waste and tempe waste could improved performance, while soy sauce waste could not improved the performance of male local sheep.

 
Key words : sheep, tofu waste, tempe waste, soy sauce waste, performance
Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Kandang Tertutup pada Peternak Ayam Broiler Plasma PT Gema Usaha Ternak, Yogyakarta
Authors: Purnomo Sutrisno Hadi , Santosa Krishna Agung
Published: February 2017

This research is aiming at finding the feasibility of close house investment of broiler farmers of Plasma PT Gema Usaha Ternak from the financial point of view. The research was conducted by collecting primary and secondary data. The primary data, consisting of house size, number of birds, investment cost, operational and raising costs and farmer’s revenue, were obtained from the broiler farmers of plasma PT Gema Usaha Ternak. The secondary data, consisting of standard house investment cost, operational and raising costs, the current prices, and farmers’ revenue, were gained from PT Gema Usaha Ternak. Both primary and secondary data were then analyzed, observing the net present value, profitability index, discounted payback period and internal rate of return. The result of financial analysis was sensitively tested with changing some cost structures. The proving of the first hypothesis revealed that close house investment were financially feasible. The result of sensitivity analysis with some changes in cost structure showed that the more the farmers used  their own capital the more feasible it would be. The result of analysis on aspects of techniques and technology, marketing, operational management, and social-environment showed that close coop investment was feasible.

 
Key words : broiler farmers, feasibility analysis, sensitivity analysis
Pengaruh Pemberian Ransum dengan Kualitas Berbeda Terhadap Profil Darah, Produksi Susu dan Pertambahan Bobot Badan Sapi Perah
Authors: Hanifa Aqni
Published: February 2017

An experiment was conducted to study blood profile, milk yield and liveweight gain of dairy cows as affected by dietary different quality of diets. The experiment used 15 lactating PFH were assigned into three treatments of diets and

 five replication, three treatments of diets were : 1) T1 (CP 12% dan TDN 65%); 2) T2 (CP 14% dan TDN 70%) dan 3) T3 (CP 16% dan TDN 75%).

The results of this experiment showed that the average of dry matter (DM) intake on Tl, T2 and T3 treatments were 8,59; 10,03 and 10,94 kg/d, respectively (P<0,01). The average of crude protein intake (CP) on T1, T2 and T3 treatments were 1,06; 1,44 and 1,71 kg/d (P<0,01), also the average of TDN intake on T1, T2 and T3 treatments were 5,52; 6,86 and 8,02 kg/d (P<0,01). The average of Hemoglobin (Hb) concentration on T1, T2 and T3 treatments were 10,21: 11,18 and 10,44 g/dl (P>0,05), also the average of eritrosit value on TI, T2 and T3 treatments were 3,37; 3,73 and 3,48 million/mm3;, respectively (P>0,05). The average of milk yield on T1, T2 and T3 treatments were 8,12; 11,29 and 13,42 l/d (P<0,05). The average of liveweight gain on TI, T2 and T3 treatments were 81,66; 117,71 and 320,00 g/d (P>0,05).

The conclusions of this research was the highest level of CP and "1'DN in diets (CP 16% and TDN 75%) showed that feed intake (DM, CP and TDN) and milk yield gave the best than other treatments. Different dietary quality of diets altered significant on feed intake (DM, CP and TDN) and milk yield, but the treatments did not affect on liveweight gain, Fib and eritrosit concentration.

 
Key words :     diets quality, feed intake, blood profile, milk yield, liveweight gain, dairy cows
Some new standard graphs labeled by 3–total edge product cordial labeling
Authors: Ahmad Yasir , Ali Umer , bilal Muhammad , Zafar Sohail , Zahid Zohaib
Published: February 2017

In this paper, we study 3–total edge product cordial (3–TEPC) labeling which is a variant of edge product cordial labeling. We discuss Web, Helm, Ladder and Gear graphs in this context of 3–TEPC labeling. We also discuss 3–TEPC labeling of some particular examples with corona graph.
TRABALHO E EDUCAÇÃO NA MODERNIDADE LÍQUIDA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS
Authors: Baliscei João Paulo , Calsa Geiva Carolina , Stein Vinícius Vinícius
Published: February 2017

Na contemporaneidade as relações e exigências de trabalho são distintas daquelas de outrora. Os aparatos tecnológicos e suas constantes inovações e aperfeiçoamentos demandam que os trabalhadores e trabalhadoras sejam flexíveis e que aprendam com facilidade. O presente artigo apresenta algumas considerações a respeito do trabalho e da educação no século XXI. Tem como objetivo investigar as características do trabalho relacionando-as com o espaço e atividades escolares. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, fundamentada nos Estudos Culturais. Diante disso, considerou-se que, ao passo em que o mercado de trabalho tem acompanhado o ritmo das inovações, a escola e as práticas pedagógicas, por sua vez, apresentam poucas modificações em sua organização e currículo.
DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO E O PROCESSO DE AMPLIAÇÃO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Flach Simone Fátima
Published: February 2017

Analisa o processo de implementação do ensino fundamental de 9 anos no município de Ponta Grossa - Paraná, no período de 2001 a 2008, apresentando as principais ações políticas do período e os dados da oferta da educação municipal. Conclui-se que as ações e seus efeitos foram parciais e fragilizados.  A exposição, baseada no materialismo histórico e dialético, oferece subsídios para a tomada de consciência, individual e coletiva, sobre como os direitos do cidadão podem ser violados e como a violação pode ser considerada, ilusoriamente, correta e verdadeira.
Preparation, characterization and coagulation behaviour of polyferric magnesium silicate (PFMSi) coagulant
Authors: Liu Lvgang , Wu Chunde , Chen Yuancai , Wang Haipan
Published: February 2017

A composite coagulant polyferric magnesium silicate (PFMSi) was synthesized by co-polymerization. The structure and morphology of PFMSi were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectra and scanning electron microscope microphotographs; meanwhile, the coagulation efficiency was evaluated under different ratios of Fe/Si, Mg/Si, basicity ([OH]/[M] ratio), and dosage. The results suggested that the PFMSi coagulant shows an amorphous phase structure, and new chemical compounds had been formed; simultaneously, the different preparation conditions had major effects on coagulation performance. Additionally, the raw water collected from Pearl River was used as a treated water sample to verify the coagulation efficiency of PFMSi. Overall, it is suggested that PFMSi is an efficient coagulant in the removal of turbidity, UV254 and total organic carbon, and it shows a markedly better coagulation performance than polymeric aluminium and non-modified coagulant. The study of coagulation kinetics and zeta potential showed that adsorption-bridging was the main mechanism for the introduction of silicon.
Studies of selective adsorption, desorption and reuse of chemically altered biomass produced from aquatic macrophytes for treatment of metal-containing wastewater
Authors: Ferreira Rachel de Moraes , Domingues Ana Laura Campista , Takase Iracema , Stapelfeldt Danielle Marques de Araujo
Published: February 2017

The aquatic macrophytes Salvinia sp. and Pistia stratiotes have a natural capacity to adsorb various elements, including heavy metals. This capacity was enhanced with a chemical treatment using NaOH alkaline solution for Salvinia sp. and a mixture of both Salvinia sp. and Pistia stratiotes at a proportion of 1:1, whose respective biosorbents were called SSOH and MBOH. Adsorption tests were done in a ternary system containing the metals copper, lead and manganese; the parameters considered were: starting concentration, kinetics, pH and temperature. The adsorption isotherms for SSOH had a maximum adsorptive capacity of 50.20, 53.85 and 14.68 mg g−1 for Cu, Pb and Mn, respectively; for MBOH, maximum values were 44.62, 35.17 and 15.74 mg g−1 for Cu, Pb and Mn, respectively. The metals displayed different behaviors with pH variation. The results also showed an adsorption preference of Cu > Pb > Mn for SSOH. Desorption and readsorption studies were also carried out, showing 100% desorption and increased adsorption capacity in readsorption tests. Surface area and porosity analysis with the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) method indicate that after chemical modification, MBOH and SSOH biomasses had their surface increased in comparison to SS, with values of 165.5657 (MBOH), 157.4392 (SSOH) and 78.9432 m2 g−1 (SS).
Língua e Religião – Uma Só Arqueologia
Authors: Simon Maria Lucia Mexias
Published: February 2017

Pela presença nas línguas derivadas de um mesmo troncolinguístico, pode-se traçar um esboço da cultura do povo usuário do idiomatronco; mesmo não havendo provas documentais desse idioma tronco, obtémseinformações, não só sobre o idioma, mas também, sobre o modo de vida dopovo que o utilizava.
Trajetória de um Conceito: Patrimônio, entre a Memória e a História
Authors: Silva Lucia Silva
Published: February 2017

O texto percorre os vários significados do conceito patrimônio, daconcepção não moderna à construção e escolha de uma definição pelo Estadocontemporâneo.