bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Mobile-assisted Language Learning in Developing Oral English in Higher Education: A Comparative Systematic Review
Authors: Zhao Mengfei , Noordin Nooreen , Ahmad Norhakimah Khaiessa Binti , Liu Lingxin
Published: August 2024

English is a globally prominent language, and oral English proficiency is both crucial and challenging. Mobile technology offers a promising avenue for language enhancement, but research on the role of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) in English-speaking skills is relatively scarce. Literature reviews on this topic are even rarer, particularly those that provide comparative analyses between China and other nations. This study addresses this gap through a comparative systematic literature review of 30 relevant studies from 2019 to 2023. The findings reveal similarities between Chinese and global studies, with only slight differences in sample size and oral English proficiency assessment methods. The preferences for mixed research methods, tests, questionnaires, and interviews were found. Additionally, this review identifies limitations in previous research, including a lack of theoretical frameworks, limited large-scale studies, and a need for deeper exploration of mobile app utilization. This comparative analysis provides valuable insights that can guide future studies and foster a more comprehensive understanding of MALL’s effectiveness in enhancing oral English proficiency, both in China and globally.
ESP in Vocational Institutes: A Mixed-Method Study of Students’ ESP Learning Style Preferences
Authors: Yao Liuchi , Abas Nadhratunnaim , Roslim Norwati
Published: August 2024

In vocational institutes, English for Specific Purposes (ESP) education should incorporate basic linguistic skills with professional communication abilities. There is a problem with ESP teaching that uses the traditional teaching model of general English, which fails to consider the needs of students. To tackle this problem, the aim of this study is to identify the preferred perceptual ESP learning styles of 254 students in seven Chinese vocational institutes. Data collection and analysis were conducted using a mixed-methods approach that combined both quantitative and qualitative methods. An adapted version of the Perceptual Learning Style Preference Questionnaire (PLSPQ) developed by Joy Reid (1987) was used at the first stage. Subsequently, in response to the questionnaire results, 15 students participated in semi-structured interviews. The results showed that a significant number of students chose minor learning modes rather than major learning modes. According to the data analysis, kinesthetic learning was the most preferred learning style, whereas group learning was the least preferred. The second to fifth places belonged to individual, tactile, visual, and auditory learning styles. The findings of the study have implications for ESP teachers, curriculum designers, and researchers considering students’ preferred learning styles, changes in the learning environment, and materials adaptations.
Gender Issues between Gemini and ChatGPT: The Case of English-Arabic Translation
Authors: Algobaei Faiz , Alzain Elham , Naji Ebrahim , Nagi Khalil A
Published: August 2024

The study focuses on the gender-related issues that face English-Arabic machine translation. It aims to investigate and evaluate gender accuracy in the translations provided by two prominent large language models, Gemini and ChatGPT, recognizing the rich morphological system of Arabic that includes gender marking. The researchers develops a test suite to evaluate gender accuracy in the translation outputs of Gemini and ChatGPT. The evaluation is performed by two professional annotators. That is followed by an analysis of the patterns of the gender-related issues that appear in the translation outputs of  the models under study. The results show that Gemini outperformed ChatGPT in almost every aspect when it comes to gender-related translation issues. Both the number of the annotated issues as well as the gender accuracy evaluation came in favor of Gemini. The study introduced different patterns of gender-related translation issues. It also provides recommendations for future research.
Effect of Plant Density and Harvest Data on Some Seeds Quality Characteristics of Pea Crop Pisum sativum L. var. Progress No.9
Authors: Aisha Ellafi
Published: August 2024

An Experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of plant density and harvest dates on some characteristics of pea seeds quality Pisum sativum var. Progress No. 9, at the National Center for Multiplication and Handling of Improved Seeds Station in Sidi Al-Masry, Tripoli, Libya. The experiment was laid out in RCBD Design with two factors, seed distances within row 10,20 and 30 cm and two harvest dates with three replicates each. Recorded data were weight of a thousand seeds gram, the degree of electrical conductivity of the seeds soak μmos/cm/g, germination percentage, and the protein percentage of the seeds. Results showed that there were no significant effects(P<0.05) of planting distances on seed germination percentage, while the weight of one thousand seeds increased significantly (P<0.05) from 304.9 to 310.7 gram with increasing in planting distances from 10 to 30 cm, respectively. Electrical conductivity of the soak seeds decreased from 17.908 to 14.726 μmos/cm/g, with the increase in plant distance from 10 to 30 cm respectively. Chemical seed analysis showed that there was a significant increase (P<0.05) in protein seed percentages from 20.3 to 23.1%. with increasing in planting distances from 10 to 30 cm, respectively. Results showed that the see quality parameters were significantly affected (P<0.05) by harvest date, weight of 1000 seeds increased from 302.7 to 311.2-gram, electrical conductivity of the seed infusion were 19.478 and 13.743 µmos/cm/g, percentage of seed germination were 96.4 and 98.08%, and the seed protein percentage were 20.4 and 23.4% at early and late harvest, respectively. The results showed that interaction between planting distances and harvest date did not have a significant effect (P<0.05) in seed percentage germination and degree of electrical conductivity of the seed infusion, but it has a significance effect (P<0.05) on weight of 1000 seeds.
Strategi Pendidikan Karakter: Membentuk Etika dan Nilai pada Generasi Muda Studi di SD Negeri 02 Amban Monokwari
Authors: Songbes Anna Maria Hilda , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Indiati Indiati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out the strategy of character education in shaping ethics and values in the younger generation studying at SD Negeri 02 Amban Monokwari. The type of research used in this study is a literature review method using a qualitative approach. The main source of data for this research is research articles that have been published in various scientific journals and indexed on the google scholar database. Other sources of supporting data are books and other documents relevant to the focus of the research. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of data analysis show that the development of the personality of the younger generation in modern society is a challenge because of the interaction of influences from various factors such as family, formal education, peers, media, and globalization. Although the family plays an important role as the foundation of character values, formal education and social interaction with schools and peers also make a significant contribution. During rapid technological development, character education strategies must adapt to remain relevant. Parent involvement, the role of teachers as models, and media literacy are important factors in character development
Pengembangan Game Edukasi Menggunakan Gamification untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika Kelas X SMA Sederajat
Authors: Hayati Fadila , Anugrah Septriyan , Eldarni Eldarni , Yusri Meldi Ade Kurnia
Published: August 2024

Learning media is a tool used to convey subject matter to students in learning activities. However, there are still many schools that use learning media that are less attractive so that students tend to get bored in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to describe the development of educational games using the gamification method and produce educational games using gamification methods that are valid, practical, and effective in improving the learning outcomes of high school grade X students equivalent in Informatics. This type of research is development research that uses the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) development model. Validation test data from the material aspect obtained an average score of 4.80 with the criteria "Very Suitable". Meanwhile, in terms of media tested by two media validators, an average score was obtained from validator 1 of 4.93 in the "Very Valid" category and from media expert 2 of 4.87 in the "Very Valid" category. The practicality test results obtained an average score of 4.55 in the "Very Practical" category. The results of the effectiveness test obtained an average N-gain score of 68.18% which is included in the "Quite Effective" category. Based on this assessment, the educational game media developed is very suitable and effective for use in learning activities
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Problem Solving Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Ditinjau dari Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Dewi Metha Frisila , Yusritawati Ita , Zaenal Reza Muhamad , Heriyana Tio
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the success of the Problem Solving model in improving students' mathematical problem-solving skills from the perspective of learning motivation. This study uses a sequential explanator design. The research sample consisted of 36 students of SMP Negeri 3 Darma for the 2023/2024 academic year, namely 18 VIII A students as the experimental group and 18 VIII B students as the control group. The instruments used are tests and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using 2-Path Variance Analysis. The results of the data analysis were known with a significance level of 5% that in the learning model factor, a value of 0.000 < 0.05 was obtained with the conclusion that there was a difference in mathematical problem-solving ability between students who were given Problem Solving learning and conventional learning. Hypothesis testing of learning motivation factors had a value of 0.307 > 0.05 with the conclusion that there was no difference in mathematical problem-solving ability between students and High, medium, and low learning motivation
Pengaruh Penggunaan Animasi pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 08 Kampung Batu Dalam Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Handayani Elsa , Zuliarni Zuliarni , Hidayati Abna , Eldarni Eldarni , Rahmi Ulfia
Published: August 2024

The main problem is the low learning outcomes of students, which is caused by the lack of variety in teaching methods and the lack of use of digital media. This study aims to determine the influence of the use of animation as a learning medium for science and technology on the learning outcomes of grade V students at SD Negeri 08 Kampung Batu Dalam. The study used a quasi-experimental method with a posttest only control group design, involving students in grades V.a and V.b, each totaling 21 people. The data collection technique uses tests. Analysis of test result data using t-test. The results of the analysis showed that students who learned using animation obtained a higher average score (70.71) compared to students who used traditional methods (55.48). This proves that animation is effective in improving students' understanding and learning outcomes on human circulatory system materials that are abstract and require visualization
The Impact of Social Media Usage on Academic Performance: A Study of the Professional Educational Diploma Program in UAE
Authors: Shater Azhar , Abualrish Maryam Ahmed , Al_manei Marwa Mohammed Abdullah
Published: August 2024

In this modern age, social media plays a crucial role in the development of society. This technological reform has also influenced the educational sector, which has had several impacts. Therefore, this study investigates perceptions regarding the impact of social media on academic performance among a sample of 231 individuals. A descriptive approach was used to conduct the analysis, which revealed the participant’s perception of both positive and negative impacts of social media on academic performance, with statistically significant effects observed. Effect sizes indicate moderate to large magnitudes of these impacts, emphasizing their practical significance. Furthermore, strong positive correlations are found between perceptions of negative and positive impacts of social media on academic performance, highlighting the multidimensional nature of individuals’ views. The study also has limitations, which include sampling bias and reliance on self-reported measures. Meanwhile, these insights contribute to a better understanding the complex relationship between social media and academic performance, informing strategies for promoting positive educational outcomes in the digital age.
Perceived Impact of Oil Spill on Cassava Production in Oguta Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Kanu Chizoba Eberechukwu , Ajoku Bright Chika
Published: August 2024

This research explores the perceived impacts of oil spill incidents on cassava production in Oguta Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria, specifically focusing on the perception of local communities and farmers on the environmental impact of oil spills inherent in cassava production. Utilizing a correlation research design method, the study employs the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation (PPMC) technique and purposive sampling to investigate how these perceived environmental impacts correlate with various issues experienced by farmers and affected communities. The research focuses on understanding the relationship between oil spill occurrences and their effects on cassava cultivation, including soil contamination, yield reduction, and disruptions to farming activities. Data were collected through structured surveys and interviews, which were then analyzed to uncover patterns and trends in the perceived environmental impacts of oil spills. The findings from the correlation analysis revealed a significant correlation between the frequency of oil spills and negative environmental outcomes such as soil degradation and reduced cassava yields. The results indicate that local communities and farmers perceive oil spills as a major threat to cassava production, contributing to significant environmental and agricultural challenges. Key recommendations include enhanced environmental regulations, improved soil response strategies, and community awareness programs to mitigate the adverse effect of oil spills. Policymakers and environmental agencies should prioritize restoring contaminated soils and supporting sustainable agricultural practices. Additionally, engaging local communities in monitoring and reporting oil spills can help in early detection and response, reducing the long-term impacts on cassava production.
Review of the implementation of transparency and accountability provisions in the management of special allocation funds in central Buton regency
Authors: Shadiq M Amil , Nur Mustawa , Karim Abdul
Published: August 2024

Two laws on decentralization and regional autonomy, namely Law No. 9 of 2015 on regional government and Law No. 33 of 2004 on the fiscal balance between the central government and regional governments, are currently the basis for the implementation of political and administrative structures of government, especially finance in Indonesia. Law No. 9 of 2015 regulates the delegation of the implementation of most government affairs to the authority of the regions, while law No. 33 of 2004 regulates the policy of financial balance as a consequence of the division of authority between the central government and regional governments. The implementation of government affairs that are the authority of the regional government is funded from and at the expense of the state revenue and expenditure budget. However, on the other hand, the original capacity of most regions as reflected in the regional original revenue can only collect no more than 15% of the value of the state revenue and expenditure budget. Therefore, the central government must assist with the shortfall through a balancing fund mechanism consisting of revenue-sharing funds, general allocation funds, and special allocation funds that complement each other.
Relationship between accumulated dust and efficiency of solar cells: A Review
Authors: Najm Haneafa Yahya
Published: August 2024

The use of solar energy to generate electricity on large-scale photovoltaic (PV) power plants has become a trend as a new option adopted by many countries. The optimal installation of photovoltaic power plants depends on the geographical location, which determines the irradiation, latitude, longitude, tilt angle, direction, etc., however, the photovoltaic panel is affected by many environmental parameters, which have a significant impact on energy productivity, conversion efficiency, and energy cost. Dust is one of the primary parameters affecting the performance of the photovoltaic panel, yield and profitability. However, the characteristics of dust (type, size, shape, meteorology, etc.) are the specific geographical location.
Acidente Vascular Encefálico Isquêmico: uma revisão abrangente
Authors: Gomes Mariana de Araújo , Oliveira Maria Júlia Matos Julich de , Amaral Maria Teresa Prata , Brum Maria Eduarda Queiroz , Zanetti Natalia Batista , Silveira Nícolas Semaan , Alves Talita Silva , Carmo Mário Sérgio Simão do , Marchezan Raquel Prevedello , Miranda Rodrigo Aparecido Prates de , Silva Samantha Oliveira , Faria Thaís Guimarães de , Moura Suélen Lacerda , Signorelli Mariana de Sena Milagres , Miranda Rodrigo Aparecido Prates de
Published: August 2024

O acidente vascular encefálico (AVE), uma das principais causas de mortalidade e morbidade global, é classificado como isquêmico ou hemorrágico. O acidente vascular encefálico isquêmico (AVEi) é causado pela obstrução de vasos cerebrais, levando a necrose tecidual e déficits neuronais, enquanto o acidente vascular encefálico hemorrágico (AVEh) resulta da ruptura de vasos e subsequente sangramento no cérebro. A prevalência do AVEi é de aproximadamente 85%, e suas principais causas incluem embolia cardíaca, aterosclerose e oclusão de pequenos vasos. A etiologia do AVEi envolve fatores de risco como hipertensão, diabetes, fibrilação atrial, e estilos de vida como o tabagismo. A fisiopatologia do AVEi inclui a redução do fluxo sanguíneo e a morte celular devido à excitotoxicidade, inflamação e estresse oxidativo. O diagnóstico exige a coleta detalhada do histórico clínico e a realização de exames especializados como ecocardiograma e investigação vascular. O tratamento envolve a reperfusão das áreas isquêmicas com trombolíticos, trombectomia e a gestão intensiva da pressão arterial, glicemia e temperatura. A reabilitação precoce e a terapia antiplaquetária são cruciais para a recuperação e prevenção de eventos recorrentes. Futuras abordagens terapêuticas estão se voltando para a neuroinflamação e a combinação de novas terapias com os métodos estabelecidos para melhorar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Cirurgia de substituição de válvula cardíaca: comparação entre válvulas biológicas e mecânicas, e novas técnicas minimamente invasivas
Authors: Baptista Marcela Melo , Cherulli Daniela Espindula , Pereira Gabriella Reis Granata , Mussi Higor Gomes , Araújo Iagor Pereira , Rosa Isabella Mota Santa , Lisbôa Leandra Alvarenga , Pires Marcella Moreira , Barboza Maria Eduarda Rodrigues , Silva Matheus Meloni da , Rosa Natasha Ohana Marinho , Reis Patrick Ribeiro , Souza Rafaela Ferreira de , Cardoso Vitor Luís Aon Vieira , Benevides Vitória Chagas
Published: August 2024

A cirurgia de substituição de válvula cardíaca é um procedimento crucial para tratar doenças valvares que comprometem a função cardíaca. Este artigo explora as principais opções disponíveis para substituição de válvulas, incluindo válvulas biológicas e mecânicas, e as recentes inovações em técnicas minimamente invasivas. As válvulas biológicas são fabricadas a partir de tecidos animais ou humanos e são valorizadas pela menor necessidade de anticoagulação e pelo menor risco de tromboembolismo. No entanto, sua durabilidade é limitada, exigindo substituições periódicas. Em contraste, as válvulas mecânicas, feitas de materiais sintéticos duráveis, oferecem uma vida útil mais longa, mas necessitam de anticoagulação vitalícia, o que pode aumentar o risco de complicações hemorrágicas e afetar a qualidade de vida do paciente. A escolha entre válvulas biológicas e mecânicas deve considerar fatores como a idade do paciente, comorbidades e preferências pessoais. As abordagens tradicionais de cirurgia aberta são eficazes, mas envolvem tempos de recuperação mais longos e maiores riscos cirúrgicos. Em contraste, técnicas minimamente invasivas, como o implante de válvula transcateter e cirurgia vídeo-assistida, têm mostrado melhorias significativas nos tempos de recuperação e na redução de complicações pós-operatórias. Os avanços recentes em tecnologias minimamente invasivas incluem novas técnicas e dispositivos que prometem melhorar os resultados clínicos e reduzir o impacto da cirurgia na vida dos pacientes. Estudos clínicos recentes fornecem evidências promissoras sobre a eficácia dessas abordagens, destacando a importância da personalização do tratamento e do acompanhamento pós-operatório para garantir o sucesso a longo prazo. Este artigo visa fornecer uma visão abrangente das opções disponíveis, ajudando na tomada de decisões informadas sobre a escolha da válvula e da técnica de substituição.
Terapias inovadoras para doenças respiratórias crônicas: novas fronteiras no tratamento e gestão
Authors: Silva Ana Luiza Regina Maria Fonseca , Pessanha Camila Alves do Rosário , Ferrari Caroline Anastácio , Mattos Clara Gomes Barbosa , Silva Débora Vinhal , Sá Enanda Mirelly Batista Freire de , Silva Isabela Campolina , Pinho Isabela Vitor de Aquino , Rolim Jessica Fernanda Gomes , Basaglia Leonardo , Galvão Letícia Campos , Silva Luísa Alves Villarino , Brito Lucas Moreira , Maciel Mônica Pinto , Queiroz Noele Maria Pereira e
Published: August 2024

As terapias inovadoras para doenças respiratórias crônicas têm avançado de maneira significativa, oferecendo novas esperanças e alternativas para o tratamento dessas condições complexas. Entre as principais inovações estão os avanços nos biomarcadores, que permitem uma melhor compreensão das doenças e a personalização das terapias. A identificação de biomarcadores específicos facilita o direcionamento de tratamentos mais eficazes e adaptados às necessidades individuais dos pacientes. Outra área promissora é o estudo dos exossomos e do microbioma. Exossomos, que são pequenas vesículas secretadas por células, têm se mostrado úteis na monitoração e diagnóstico das doenças respiratórias, oferecendo insights sobre a progressão da doença. O microbioma respiratório, por sua vez, está sendo cada vez mais reconhecido por seu impacto na saúde respiratória, revelando novas possibilidades para intervenções terapêuticas baseadas na modulação microbiana. Além disso, estratégias de reabilitação e cuidados paliativos têm demonstrado ser eficazes no manejo das doenças respiratórias crônicas. Programas de reabilitação pulmonar, que incluem exercícios físicos e suporte psicológico, ajudam a melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, reduzindo sintomas como a dispneia e promovendo uma melhor funcionalidade respiratória. O futuro das terapias para doenças respiratórias crônicas está direcionado para a integração de novos tratamentos baseados em medicina de precisão. O desenvolvimento de terapias direcionadas, juntamente com inovações em diagnóstico e monitoramento, promete avançar significativamente a gestão dessas doenças. A pesquisa contínua sobre as interações entre fatores genéticos, ambientais e microbiológicos será crucial para o avanço das estratégias de tratamento e para uma abordagem mais eficaz e personalizada para o manejo das doenças respiratórias crônicas.
Insuficiência cardíaca crônica: aspectos epidemiológicos, fisiopatológicos e avanços no tratamento
Authors: Mattos Clara Gomes Barbosa , Silva Débora Vinhal , Sá Enanda Mirelly Batista Freire de , Domingues Gabriela Palermo Correia , Pinho Isabela Vitor de Aquino , Rolim Jessica Fernanda Gomes , Basaglia Leonardo , Brito Lucas Moreira , Silva Luísa Alves Villarino , Vieira Luísa Diniz Marra , Faccioli Manoela Sauer , Maciel Mônica Pinto , Alves Marco Túlio Saldanha Victor , Scapim Stephania Neves , Camacho Saul Dresjan
Published: August 2024

A insuficiência cardíaca crônica (ICC) é uma condição complexa e prevalente caracterizada pela incapacidade do coração de bombear sangue de maneira eficiente, resultando em sintomas de congestão e baixo débito cardíaco. Este artigo oferece uma visão abrangente sobre a ICC, abordando aspectos fundamentais, como a fisiopatologia, a etiologia e fatores de risco, e as abordagens de diagnóstico e tratamento. A fisiopatologia da ICC envolve tanto disfunção sistólica, onde o coração não consegue contrair adequadamente, quanto disfunção diastólica, onde o coração não relaxa corretamente. Esses mecanismos levam a duas formas principais de insuficiência cardíaca: com fração de ejeção reduzida (ICFER) e com fração de ejeção preservada (ICFEP). A ativação dos mecanismos compensatórios, como o sistema nervoso simpático e o sistema renina-angiotensina-aldosterona, e a remodelação cardíaca resultante contribuem para a progressão da doença e a deterioração da função cardíaca. A etiologia da ICC é multifatorial, com fatores de risco incluindo hipertensão arterial, doença arterial coronariana, diabetes mellitus e valvopatias. As manifestações clínicas variam, apresentando sintomas como dispneia, fadiga e edema periférico, e o diagnóstico é confirmado por exames clínicos, laboratoriais e de imagem. O tratamento da ICC envolve abordagens médicas, como o uso de inibidores da enzima de conversão da angiotensina, betabloqueadores e diuréticos, além de intervenções cirúrgicas e dispositivos. As opções cirúrgicas, como a revascularização miocárdica e a reparação de válvulas, visam tratar causas subjacentes e melhorar a função cardíaca. Dispositivos como a terapia de ressincronização cardíaca e o desfibrilador cardioversor implantável são utilizados para otimizar o tratamento e prevenir complicações. O gerenciamento eficaz da ICC requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar, focada na personalização do tratamento e na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Pengaruh Teknik Stimulasi Oral Pada Bayi Dengan Resiko Stunting Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi
Authors: Prastiwi Ikha , Zuriati Zuriati , S Melti , Kamila Syifa Halida
Published: August 2024

Bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) seringkali sulit mengalami peningkatan berat badan dikarenakan kurangnya kemampuan minum yang membuat bayi mengalami kegagalan dalam pertumbuhan. Pertumbuhan bayi yang baik dapat dilakukan dengan stimulasi seperti sentuhan atau pijat bayi dan rangsangan sensorik pada struktur oral yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan struktur oral dalam menyedot (sucking) dan menelan (swallow) bayi ketika menyusu. Tujuan penelitian adalah menjelaskan pengaruh teknik stimulasi oral pada bayi dengan resiko stunting terhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain studi two group test design dengan pre and post test. Sampel yang digunakan 15 bayi kelompok intervensi dan 15 bayi kelompok kontrol dengan accidental sampling. Pemberian stimulasi oral selama 10 hari, setiap hari dilakukan selama tiga kali selama 10 menit, kemudian dievaluasi pada hari terakhir. Analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan Uji T Test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan berat badan kelompok stimulasi oral rerata sebesar 340 gram, dengan nilai Sig. (2 tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05  dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan rerata hasil berat badan bayi untuk pretest kelompok intervensi dengan post test kelompok intervensi. Saran Stimulasi oral dan pijat bayi treatment sebagai salah satu asuhan komplementer dalam merangsang reflek hisap dan menelan bayi sehingga nutrisi terpenuhi untuk menaikkan berat badan bayi.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Tangerang Tahun 2023
Authors: Winarni Lastri Mei , Arabela Shakila , Pratiwi Ayu , Kusumastuti Nurry Ayuningtyas
Published: August 2024

Kesejahteraan psikologis merupakan komponen penting untuk membantu mewujudkan sehat secara utuh bagi ibu rumah tangga. Ibu rumah tangga sering mengalami stress dan kecemasan dalam menjalankan perannya. Keluarga yang sehat diawali dari ibu yang sehat secara fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada ibu rumah tangga di Tangerang Tahun 2023. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Daon Kabupaten Tangerang. Waktu pengumpulan data sejak Mei-Agustus 2023. Populasi adalah ibu rumah tangga sejumlah 594 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 145 responden. Instrumen menggunakan lembar kuesioner dengan jumlah 38 pertanyaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan Chi Square dan multivariat dengan uji Regresi Logistik Berganda. Hasil Penelitian ditemukan bahwa  bahwa usia, pendapatan, pendidikan, dukungan suami dengan, paritas berhubungan dengan kesejahteraan psikologis ibu rumah tangga. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh usia, pendapatan, Pendidikan, dukungan suami dan paritas terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis pada ibu rumah tangga di Tangerang. Tenaga kesehatan dapat memperhatikan variabel usia, pendapatan, pendidikan, paritas dan dukungan suami dalam mengidentifikasi kesejahteraan psikologis, memberikan edukasi dan mendukung kesehatan mental ibu rumah tangga.
Analisis Hubungan Kunjungan Antenatal Care Berdasarkan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Karakteristik, Dan Akses Fasilitas Kesehatan
Authors: Zjubaidi Aisyah Maulina , Chairiyah Royani
Published: August 2024

Pelayanan Antenatal care (ANC) adalah salah satu program terpadu dan upaya untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu. Kunjungan K1 76,2%, K6 48,1% masih jauh dari target nasional.  Banyak factor yang mempengaruhi ibu hamil tidak melakukan kunjungan keenam (K6) antenatal care. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa hubungan Kunjungan Antenatal Care Berdasarkan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Karakteristik, akses Fasilitas Kesehatan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif desain Crossectional. Lokasi penelitian  di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Empat Pasaman Barat bulan November 2023-Januari 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu sudah melahirkan  yang berada di sekitar wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Empat sebanyak 712 orang. Sampel 115 responden.Pengumpulan data memakai kuisioner. Analisa data chi-square Hasil penelitian pemeriksaan Kehamilan Kunjungan K6 mayoritas tidak lengkap 70 orang (60,9%),  tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan pvalue 0,673, Ada hubungan sikap pvalue 0,003. Tidak ada hubungan tempat pemeriksaan pvalue 0,703, ada hubungan jumlah anak pvalue 0,000. Ada hubungan penghasilan pvalue 0,005. Tidak ada hubungan akses ke fasilitas Kesehatan pvalue 0,113. Ada hubungan umur pvalue 0,000. Tidak ada hubungan pendidikanpvalue 0,145, tidak ada hubugngan pekerjaan pvalue 0,261, tidak ada hubungan paritas pvalue 0,160 terhadap kunjungan K6 antenatal care. Kesimpulan Ada hubungan Sikap, jumlah anak, penghasilan, umur terhadap kunjungan K6 Antenatal care. Diharapkan dikembangkan aplikasi mobile atau sistem pengingat berbasis SMS yang mengirimkan pengingat otomatis tentang jadwal kunjungan ANC, serta informasi singkat tentang pentingnya kunjungan tersebut
Perbandingan Bioaktivitas Antioksidan Teh Hijau (Camellia Sinensis) Basah Dan Kering Dari Perkebunan Teh Sidamanik
Authors: Dian Pratiwi  , Nasyrah Qolby
Published: August 2024

Teh hijau adalah salah satu penghasil antioksidan terbesar. Antioksidan merupakan senyawa yang membantu melawan radikal bebas yang bersifat karsinogenik bagi tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan bioaktivitas antioksidan dan hasil skrining fitokimia daun teh hijau basah dan kering dari Perkebunan Teh Sidamanik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis secara deskriptif, mengenai hasil fitokimia dan nilai IC50 dari kedua sampel teh hijau dan teh basah menggunakan metode DPPH. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2024 dengan 2 jumlah sampel yaitu ekstrak teh hijau basah dan kering. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil skrining fitokimia bahwa teh hijau dari Perkebunan Teh Sidamanik positif senyawa fenol, flavanoid, tanin, alkaloid, saponin, steroid/terpenoid dan glikosida. Dengan hasil IC50 teh basah 31,99 ppm dan teh kering 10,31 ppm, membuktikan bahwa teh kering memiliki bioaktivitas yang lebih tinggi dari teh basah. Dan kategori bioakvitas antioksidan dari kedua sampel adalah sangat kuat.
ANALISIS SISTEM PEMASARAN PRODUK OLAHAN SUSU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN DI KOPERASI PRODUSEN AGRO NIAGA JABUNG SYARIAH MALANG JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Halimatus Sayidah  , Adita Nafisa
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang di terapkan Koperasi Agro Niaga Jabung untuk produk Susu Olahan Jabmilk, serta kendala-kendala yang di hadapi dalam mengembangkan target pasarnya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan analisis strategi pemasaran dengan teknik observasi, wawancara atau interview, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan data yang di dapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis lingkungan Internal Eksternal atau SWOT (Strenght, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) untuk mendeskripsikan posisi perusahaan serta memperoleh pemecahan masalah dengan mempertimbangkan alternatif strategi pemasaran yang tepat dari hasil analisis SWOT. Dari data hasil analisis SWOT,diperoleh bahwa hasil EFAS (Eksternal Factor Analisys Summary) untuk bisnis susu olahan KAN Jabung peluang  memiliki nilai yang lebih besar dibandingkan ancaman, yaitu peluang dengan nilai 1,50 dan ancaman dengan nilai 0,72. Nilai IFAS untuk variabel kekuatan dan kelemahan yang dimiliki bisnis susu olahan KAN Jabung adalah 1,66 untuk kekuatan dan 0,86 untuk kelemahan. Dari diagram hasil analisis SWOT diperoleh bahwa posisi bisnis susu olahan KAN Jabung memiliki kekuatan dan peluang yang besar. Strategi yang harus diterapkan maka harus mendukung pertumbuhan yang agresif.
PENERAPAN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Mohammad Fajar Mukharram  , Dewanti Putri Nurita  , Vip Paramarta
Published: August 2024

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan rekam medis elektronik di rumah sakit. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan menyediakan akses yang mudah, efisiensi, dan keamanan dalam pengelolaan informasi medis. Penggunaan RME tidak hanya memberikan manfaat administratif, medis, hukum, keuangan, penelitian, dan pendidikan, tetapi juga memberikan manfaat seperti peningkatan kelengkapan isi rekam medik, efisiensi bisnis, komunikasi yang lebih lancar, manfaat strategis bagi rumah sakit, dan peningkatan kemudahan akses informasi bagi para profesional kesehatan serta pasien. Namun, keberhasilan penerapan RME sangat dipengaruhi oleh dukungan infrastruktur yang memadai, SDM yang melek teknologi, ketelitian penggunaan, pelatihan dan dukungan teknis yang baik, ketersediaan sumber daya keuangan yang cukup, partisipasi aktif anggota organisasi, serta dorongan penggunaan RME oleh pimpinan rumah sakit. Penerapan RME dihadapkan pada berbagai hambatan, termasuk jam sibuk yang menyebabkan error sistem, ketidakkompatibilitasan dengan data penunjang, keterlambatan memasukkan data, peningkatan beban kerja bagi tenaga kesehatan, desain sistem yang belum sempurna, risiko kehilangan akses data saat listrik mati, kurangnya ketrampilan komputer dari beberapa pengguna, serta resistensi dan penolakan penggunaan RME oleh sebagian dokter dan karyawan senior. Untuk menjaga keamanan data dalam RME, teknik-teknik seperti kriptografi, firewall, dan kontrol akses dapat diterapkan. Selain itu, pentingnya kewajiban rumah sakit dan tenaga medis untuk merahasiakan RME juga harus dipertimbangkan, dengan konsekuensi yuridis yang serius jika terjadi pelanggaran.
Analisis faktor keberhasilan pengelolaa dana desa di Desa Cirumpak
Authors: Al Hazmi Raldin Alif , A'yun Qurrata , Firdaus Intan Nurul , Wardaningrum Locita , Permana Andrian , Setiawan Antonius Gede Dedy , Pradiawan Putu Tegar , Rahmaningrum Winda Ryzka Aulia
Published: August 2024

Pengembangan desa merupakan elemen kunci dari strategi nasional Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, mengingat mayoritas wilayahnya adalah perdesaan. Dengan 83.971 desa pendekatan bertarget dapat mendorong pertumbuhan sosial dan ekonomi. Desa Cirumpak, berlokasi di Kabupaten Tangerang, adalah contoh sukses dalam memanfaatkan Alokasi Dana Desa dengan mengadopsi prinsip transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Melalui Musrembang dan partisipasi warga, Desa Cirumpak mengelola dana sesuai Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 20 Tahun 2018, mendukung kemandirian desa. Walaupun tantangan seperti keterbatasan SDM dan pemahaman masyarakat masih ada, upaya pelatihan berkelanjutan dan komunikasi yang efektif telah meningkatkan pengelolaan. Partisipasi masyarakat yang rendah dapat diatasi dengan meningkatkan sosialisasi tentang pengelolaan dana desa. Dengan pemanfaatan teknologi, seperti aplikasi Siskeudes, Cirumpak dapat menyusun laporan keuangan yang akurat, memperkuat kepercayaan publik. Sinergi otonomi desa dan dukungan finansial dari pemerintah meningkatkan kemandirian lokal, menghubungkan peran desa dalam pembangunan nasional. Pembelajaran aktif aparatur desa memastikan transparansi dan efektivitas dalam pengelolaan dana, memberikan teladan bagi desa lain dan berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional.
Metode Demonstrasi dalam Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Tilawatil Qur’an
Authors: Ikhwan Afiful , Ferry Irawan Febriansyah  , Aldo Redho Syam  , Heriadi
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by a phenomenon of the lack of application of learning methods carried out. However, the demonstration method which is one of the best methods has received less attention and lack of development. This is marked by the number of people who in learning make noise, indifferent and busy themselves by not responding to what is taught by educators. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the Qur'an Tilawatil learning demonstration method and to describe efforts to increase motivation to learn Tilawatil Qur'an, using a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The results of this study the mentoring team stated that efforts to increase motivation to learn tartilul qur'an with this demonstration method were based on the orientation to make learning effective, efficient and relevant to the community. Efforts to increase this motivation are generally carried out in two ways, first, through direct demonstrations both in the form of recordings and from direct educators, including through "praying prayer before and after lessons, giving stimulus and advice, giving reprimands". Second, through direct application or direct training to the community. Among them are through "reading recitations in congregation, commemorating Islamic holidays, life skills".
Manajemen Berbasis Madrasah Sebagai Penunjang Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Ramadhani Safira Hartiana , Afiful Ikhwan
Published: August 2024

This research aims capture the efforts of Madrasah Based Management support the quality of education. This research was conducted at MI Kresna Mlilir on Ponorogo-Madiun street Ds. Mlilir Kec. Dolopo Kab. Madiun. The method used is qualitative-descriptive. Data collection using online literature studies as well as related and accredited journals. The effectiveness of the use of Madrasah based management is proven to support the quality of education at MI Kresna Mlilir, as seen in the students who are in the Madrasah many as 727 students. Making the best use of resources as well as possible in the Madrasah with the holding of training, meeting or musyawarah reguraly, budget funds that can meet the facilities and infrastructure of the Madrasah, will relize a good quality of education. So the output of Madrasah based management, students can carry out learning activities and achieve according to their abilities. Learning activities and achieve according to what abilities each has. Each with the caracter of students builts in the Madrasah environment.
Meningkatkan literasi digital dan keterampilan tekhnologi siswa di SMP Islam Miftahul Ulum
Authors: Septantiningtyas Niken , Hidayah Nurul , Dia Nurul Asiyah , Roqib Faizah , Zulaiha Siti
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explain the efforts made by Miftahul Ulum Islamic Middle School to improve students' digital literacy and information technology skills. Digital literacy and information technology skills have become an important need in today's digital era, where information technology plays a key role in daily life and the development of the world of education. This research uses a qualitative approach with interviews and observation as data collection methods. The research results show that Miftahul Ulum Islamic Middle School has implemented various strategies to improve students' digital literacy and information technology skills. One of the strategies adopted is the integration of technology in the curriculum, where each subject uses technology as a learning tool. Apart from that, the school has also provided extensive internet access and adequate information technology devices for students. Apart from that, Miftahul Ulum Islamic Middle School has also held regular information technology skills training for teachers and students. This helps teachers to understand the technology used in learning and teach students more effectively. Students also receive training to master software and applica relevant to the curriculum. In order to increase digital literacy, this school also places emphasis on media literacy and information literacy. Students are taught to critique the information they encounter in the digital world and understand its impact. This helps students become intelligent and ethical consumers in
Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Melalui Program Ekstrakurikuler di Madrasah Ibtidaiyaih Sunan Ampel II Maron Kulon
Authors: Husnah Rif'atul
Published: August 2024

. This study aims to explore the process of student character building through extracurricular programs at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sunan Ampel II Maron Kulon using a qualitative approach focusing on the role of the mentor teacher and its impact on student character development, especially in the aspects of ethics, social responsibility, and leadership. The research method involved in-depth interviews with supervising teachers, participatory observation in extracurricular activities, and document analysis related to extracurricular programs and the values instilled. The results showed that the extracurricular program at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sunan Ampel II Maron Kulon has a significant role in student character building. Supervising teachers play a key role in guiding students in developing values such as honesty, cooperation, and social care through extracurricular activities. In addition, it was identified that students' participation in extracurricular programs strengthens these values through direct experience and practical learning. This research underscores the importance of integrating character education in extracurricular activities as an effective means of shaping student character at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sunan Ampel II Maron Kulon.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Purwanto Farich
Published: August 2024

To prepare students to be able to apply mathematics and mathematical thinking patterns in everyday life and in studying various sciences at school, the difficulties in understanding mathematics subject matter experienced by students, especially in elementary schools, need to be addressed immediately. This research aims to analyze the difficulties experienced by grade 3 students at MI Izzul Islam. This research is a type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach, the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data validation techniques use technical triangulation, source triangulation and time triangulation. The research was carried out in class 3 at MI Izzul Islam, Kamalkuning Village, Krejengan District, Probolinggo Regency. The results of the research show that mathematics is a subject that is considered difficult by the majority of grade 3 students at MI Izzul Islam, especially regarding the operations of multiplication and division. This is caused by various factors originating from internal and external factors.
The Role of Professional Competence in Improving the Quality of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education
Authors: El-Masri Omar , Tanaka Hiroshi
Published: August 2024

Improving the quality of education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah depends heavily on the professional competence of teachers who teach at this level. This article aims to examine the role of teachers' professional competencies in improving the quality of education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah through a comprehensive literature review. The research analyzes various aspects of professional competence, including pedagogical understanding, mastery of materials, classroom management skills and adaptability to curriculum changes and educational technology. The results showed that strong professional competencies contribute significantly to the effectiveness of teaching and learning and create a conducive learning environment for students. In addition, it was found that continuous training and development programs are essential in strengthening teachers' competencies, which in turn improves the quality of education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. This article recommends increased support for teachers' professional competence development as a key strategy to achieve higher education standards in madrasahs.
Development of Innovative Learning Model in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program
Authors: Rivas Pablo , Klügl Franziska
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop an innovative learning model in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program using qualitative methods. This innovative learning model is expected to improve teaching effectiveness and the quality of education for prospective madrasah ibtidaiyah teachers. The research involved in-depth interviews with lecturers and students, as well as observation of learning practices in the study program. The results of this study show that the implementation of an innovative learning model that includes the use of educational technology, project-based learning methods, and active learning approaches can have a positive impact in improving student engagement and learning outcomes. The model also emphasizes the importance of collaboration between lecturers and students as well as the integration of character values in the learning process. The findings of this study are expected to be a reference for curriculum development and learning strategies in the madrasah ibtidaiyah teacher education study program and contribute to improving the quality of education in the institution.