bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORRELATION OF FNAC WITH CBNAAT IN EXTRAPULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Mishra Surabhi , Bhatkariya Anand , Singh Arjun
Published: January 2025

Tuberculosis especially of head and neck has been an under diagnosed entity due to large number of
smear negative cases, which results in missing out the positive cases, further increasing the burden of TB.
The study highlights the extended implications of CBNAAT in infectious and lesions which are suspected of TB of head and
neck, where the pus or aspirate was subjected to this test, other investigations which have been routinely used for detection of
extra pulmonary tuberculosis had also done in this study also. Total 250 cases are included in this study which are having
infective lesions of head and neck. This prospective type of study was conducted in Department of Pathology, Government
Medical College, Datia (M.P.) from September 2019 to September 2024, in the patients came with the complaints of Head and
Neck lesion and suspected for Tuberculosis either symptomatic or not. FNAC was done of the swelling with 22/23 G with 20 ml
disposable syringe. Microscopy, CBNAAT all done on the sample retrieved from swelling. 200 out of 250 patients were
diagnosed positive for Tuberculosis. Microscopy (ZN staining) could detect only 1000 of such cases, whereas FNAC showed
granulomatous lesion in 66 cases (33.3%). CBNAAT was positive in 77.7% of the total positive cases. Histopathological
examination showed 100% results but was feasible only in selected number of cases (25 in this study). CBNAAT provides a
promising role in early diagnosis of TB in head and neck. Its high sensitivity and less time taking procedure makes it an
excellent tool for timely diagnosis of such cases.
ASSESSMENT OF WINDOW PERIOD KNOWLEDGE AMONG STEMI PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, PUDUCHERRY: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Nazar Mouhamed , Kannan Suresh , Sappani Kasipandian
Published: January 2025

Background: The rising cardiovascular disease (CVD) epidemic in South Asia, including India, is
alarming. ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) requires urgent treatment, yet only 0.8% of
patients in India seek care within the crucial rst hour. Most delays are over 12 hours, leading to preventable complications like
arrhythmia and heart failure. This highlights the need for greater public awareness about the importance of timely hospital
arrival. Material and Methods: The present study was cross-sectional study carried out among STEMI patients both new and
old cases more than 18 years. The data was collected in a semi-structured questionnaire after informed consent. Statistical
analysis was done using descriptive statistics. Results: This study analyzed 90 participants with a mean age of 51.01 years,
comprising 54 men (60%) and 36 women (40%). The age groups included 10% aged 30-39 years, 14.4% aged 40-49 years, 34.4%
aged 50-59 years, 33.3% aged 60-69 years, and 7.8% aged 70-79 years. Educational attainment showed 8.9% were illiterate,
41.1% had completed college, and 50% had some schooling. Knowledge of how to respond to chest pain was observed in
54.4%, and 67.8% were aware of emergency services, with the 70-79 age group demonstrating the highest awareness (p<0.05).
However, only 55% understood the urgency of responding to chest pain, with 75% of illiterate participants lacking this
knowledge. Regarding the optimal window for seeking care, 35.6% identied 1-2 hours, and 31.1% chose 3-5 hours, with men
favoring the shorter window (46.3%) and women the longer (52.8%) (p<0.001). Higher education correlated with faster careseeking (p<0.001). Awareness that chest pain is not always gas-related was seen in 63.3% of STEMI patients. Understanding of
heart attack diagnosis was good in 42%, and 71.4% of the 70-79 group showed strong knowledge. The role of ECG was
recognized by 57.8%, while 58.9% acknowledged that heart muscle deteriorates rapidly during a heart attack. Conclusion:
Delay in treatment for acute coronary syndromes is a major contributor to the morbidity burden of cardiovascular disease.
Hence awareness is critical for the general public to know about the window period of STEMI and timely arrival to the hospital
for early management.
UTILISATION OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICE IN MARRIED WOMEN HAVING REPRODUCTIVE TRACT INFECTIONS IN RURAL AND PERI URBAN AREAS OF ALIGARH.
Authors: Kumari Shivangi , Mehnaz Saira , Ansari M. Athar , Abedi Ali Jafar
Published: January 2025

Background: In spite of advances in the eld of government health facilities and their services many
females are still found to sought treatment for their reproductive issues in private set up.
Objective:(i) To nd the prevalence of RTI .
(ii) To assess the utilization of Reproductive Health Services in women having STI/RTI.
Materials and Methods:A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in peri urban and rural eld practice area of
peri urban health training center, and Rural Health Training Centre, J N Medical College, Aligarh, India. The data were
collected by home visit using a pretested, structured, semi-open questionnaire from 500 married women of reproductive age
group. Relevant statistical tests were applied. Result: The prevalence of RTI/STI was reported to be 40.2% in married women of
reproductive age. We discovered that 74.7% of females with RTI/STI symptoms sought treatment in rural areas and 90.4% in
peri urban areas. Women preferred government health facilities over private health facilities for seeking treatment, however
only a tiny minority (8.7% in rural regions and 21.2% in peri urban areas) relied on private health facilities for treatment.
Conclusion: Because of the far distances, long waiting times, and lack of drugs in government health facilities, as well as the
low quality of services and attitude of health care providers, private health facilities remain the top choice for females. As a
result, there is a need to address the issues that are impeding access to health care.
BIO MONITORING OF HEAVY METALS ACCUMULATION IN SOME EDIBLE FISH FROM WATER BODIES OF AMRAVATI REGION (M.S.)
Authors: Chourpagar Prajakta. J. , P. Sapkal Hemant
Published: January 2025

Heavy metals occur during natural process and also obtained antropogenitic activities. heavy metals
contaminated in water by industrial inuence, agricultural inuence and due to domestic sewage. Heavy
metals include chromium, cadmium, arsenic, lead, zinc, nickel, mercury and copper are found in aquatic environment. The
increasing leval of heavy metals in water bodies are incorporate in sh through the food chain. Impact of heavy metals in the
aquatic environment, its effect in sh and also effect in human health. Harmful effect of heavy metals in sh which include
several poisonous effect in blood such as anemia, acute inammation in the liver and several other. The conclusion the toxic
effect of heavy metals in sh and the effect of bioaccumulation and biomagnication have been review.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TUOREN VIDEO LARYNGOSCOPE AND MACINTOSH LARYNGOSCOPE FOR ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION IN NORMAL AIRWAY PATIENTS
Authors: Bhagat Sonali Khobragade , Lakshmi R Santhosha , Shelgaonkar Vaishali , Bhagat Jitendra
Published: January 2025

Background: Airway management is done with oro- tracheal intubation for oxygenation and ventilation.
Laryngoscopy and intubation is considered a vital skill for an anesthesiologists. The objective of our
study was to evaluate and compare the intubations done by TUOREN Video-laryngoscope and Macintosh Laryngoscope.
Methodology: A prospective, observational study was done in 100 patients undergoing elective surgical procedures with
normal airway. All patients were pre-medicated and pre-oxygenated with 100% o2 for 5- min. They were induced with inj.
Propofol 2mg/kg and neuromuscular blocking agent Inj. Succinyl choline 1.5 mg/kg. Patients were divided into 2 groups for
intubation done with Tuoren VL and Macintosh DL. We had noted TTI, number of intubation attempts, C-L Grade, POGO Score,
modication of positioning, the requirement of external laryngeal manipulation and complications during and after
intubation. Time to intubate in Tuoren VL group (45.6 ± 5.58) was signicantly shorter than Observation And Results:
Macintosh Laryngoscope group (48.9 ± 9.02)(p=0.007). Percentage of glottic opening was better in Tuoren VL group than
Macintosh Laryngoscope group (P< 0.001). The requirement of optimizing maneuver was statistically higher in Macintosh
group than Tuoren Video Laryngoscope Group (p- 0.002). The study concluded that Tuoren Video Laryngo Conclusion – scope
is better than Macintosh Laryngoscope for Endotracheal intubation in normal airway patients as it provides shorter time to
intubate, signicantly superior glottic view by percentage of glottis opening [POGO] score with fewer requirement of
optimization maneuvers without any complications.
CORRELATING BODY MASS INDEX AND NECK CIRCUMFERENCE WITH SEVERITY OF OBSRUCTIVE SLEEP APNOEA IN OBESE PATIENTS
Authors: Maheshwari Riya , Khandelwal Abhijeet , Agrawal Ankur , Jain Piyu , Labana Navdeep
Published: January 2025

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a global disease with a rising incidence along with its comorbidities
especially metabolic syndrome. Obesity is the main component contributing to sleep apnea. An
increased neck circumference also contributes to airway obstruction in obese patients resulting in sleep apnea. OSA is a
condition that requires management and the disease can be treated by using CPAP therapy. Due to the associated morbidity
identication of patients with OSA and determining its correlation with obesity and increased neck circumference is an
important public health issue.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DENTISTRY
Authors: Gupta Bhumika , T. L. Ravishankar , Verma Shruti , Murari Ambika , Tayang Dipangso
Published: January 2025

Articial intelligence (AI) has a transformative role in the eld of dentistry. As technology continues to
evolve, AI applications are increasingly integrated into various aspects of dental practice, ranging from
diagnosis and treatment planning to patient management. This review highlights key AI-driven innovations such as image
analysis for radiographic interpretation, predictive analytics for disease risk assessment, and intelligent systems aiding in
treatment customization. The potential impact of AI on enhancing precision, efciency, and overall quality of dental care is
discussed. This article aims to provide a concise overview of the current landscape of AI in dentistry, emphasizing its potential to
reshape and optimize dental healthcare practices.
REVIEW ON ACCUMULATION AND FRAGMENTATION OF ANTHROPOGENIC MATERIALS ON, IN AND AROUND BIRDS
Authors: Marathe Vaishali , Balde Govind
Published: January 2025

Anthropogenic material is worldwide issue and certainly a crucial threat for avian ecosystem. There are large number of
avian species use anthropogenic debris in their nests. Anthropogenic material comprises plastic, foil, masks, cigarette
butts, clothes pieces, etc. Fragmentation of plastic and cigarette butts cause lethal effect on physical fitness of birds.
Breakdown of plastic into extremely small pieces and converts into micro plastics. Cigarette fragmentation which turns
into cigarette litter and that damage the birds sustainability. Entanglement of plastic string in birds morphological
structures and lead to difficulties in their existence, sometimes it cause lethal effect to the birds, that is debate in these
present study. Mortality in birds by nestling is more to that area where the more anthropogenic debris present. The
ingestion of micro plastics is directly effect on physiological functions of birds. Accumulation of micro plastics in birds
gastrointestinal (digestive) and respiratory tract may results into deadly effect on birds. Cigarette litter accumulation
also lead to consequential result on female birds fertility. The use of plastic debris in nest construction is one of the
response of birds to plastic pollution, and the changes in the natural especially terrestrial environment may result in
reduced availability of natural nestling material, it forcing individual birds to seek replacements. (Jagiello, Zuzanna, et
al.2019)[1]. Urban areas with higher population density produce more plastic waste, as evidenced by city residents
generating twice as much waste as their rural areas and it is happen by the extensive use of packaged products and
increased food waste. (Wayman, Chloe, et al.2024)[2]. Quantifying the presence of plastic and other anthropogenic
materials in the nests of these species over time can also serve as a useful indicator of plastic pollution in the
environment and should be closely monitored. Therefore, in an increasing urbanization scenario, it becomes essential to
raise public awareness on the potential consequences of the presence of anthropogenic waste in the environment. In
addition, we encourage future studies focusing on the causes and consequences of the incorporation of anthropogenic
materials in avian nests, with special emphasis on potential adverse consequences of their use. Girao, Joana, et
al.(2024)[3]. Anthropogenic activities and human pressure affect on survival of avian species. Using anthropogenic
debris by birds in their nest reflects the indicator and marker of global environmental pollution.
UNDERSTANDING THE COMPLEXITIES OF IRON METABOLISM AND ASSESSMENT FOR EFFECTIVE PRIMARY PREVENTION OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
Authors: Thorat Sandhya
Published: January 2025

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a widespread nutritional disorder affecting individuals globally. This article elucidates
the complexities of iron metabolism, regulation, and assessment, highlighting the crucial role of hepcidin in iron
homeostasis. The clinical manifestations, risk factors, and diagnostic markers of IDA, including serum ferritin,
transferrin saturation,and emerging markers like erythroferrone are discussed.Effective prevention strategies,such as
promoting healthy feeding practices, iron-fortified foods and drinks, and nutrition education, are emphasized. Early
detection and management of IDA are critical to mitigating its adverse effects on cognitive function, physical
performance, and overall well-being. This review aims to provide healthcare providers with a comprehensive
understanding of iron metabolism and primary preventive strategies of IDA.
RUPTURED POSTERIOR MEDIASTINAL SCHWANNOMA: AN UNCOMMON CAUSE OF MASSIVE PLEURAL EFFUSION
Authors: Vinutha Honneshaiah , Sushma Reddy , Sandesh Gowda , Prajwal M P
Published: January 2025

Schwannomas, benign tumors derived from Schwann cells constituting approximately 20% of mediastinal and 80% of
posterior mediastinal tumors, often arising from intercostal nerves. Although typically asymptomatic, they can lead to
complications such as pleural effusion, especially in their cystic forms. This report presents a unique case of a ruptured
posterior mediastinal schwannoma manifesting as massive pleural effusion. A 55-year-old female presented with
persistent back pain and sudden-onset breathlessness. Imaging revealed a "white-out" appearance of the right lung,
indicating massive pleural effusion. Subsequent imaging with CT and MRI characterized a heterogeneously enhancing
solid-cystic mass in the right posterior mediastinum, extending into the D3-D4 neural foramina, with associated pleural
effusion. CT findings further demonstrated cystic areas communicating with the effusion. Histopathological examination
confirmed the diagnosis, and surgical intervention was performed, resulting in a favorable outcome. This case
underscores the importance of recognizing the complex presentations of posterior mediastinal schwannomas,
highlighting the need for prompt diagnosis and surgical management, especially in cases presenting with unusual
complications like massive pleural effusion.
Examining the Impact of Online Learning Platforms on Undergraduate Academic Performance: Insights from the University of Ilorin
Authors: Babalola Ebenezer , Aina Deborah Oluwakemi
Published: January 2025

This study explores the impact of Online Learning Platforms (OLPs) on undergraduate academic performance at the University of Ilorin, Nigeria. Employing a descriptive survey design, the study targeted all undergraduates, with a simple random sampling technique selecting 200 respondents from various faculties. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics for frequency counts and mean scores, while hypotheses were tested using ANOVA and t-tests at a 0.05 significance level. Key findings revealed that a majority of students (51.9%) did not utilize several available OLPs, reflecting significant gaps in platform integration. Nevertheless, OLPs positively influenced academic performance, with a grand mean score of 3.21, demonstrating enhanced engagement and resource accessibility. Challenges such as inadequate internet connectivity and limited instructor guidance (mean score 3.08) hindered effective utilization. No significant differences were observed in OLP usage across gender (p=0.822) or specialization (p = 0.613), highlighting their inclusivity. The study concludes that OLPs hold considerable potential to improve learning outcomes but require improved integration, infrastructure, and user training to address identified challenges. Recommendations include regular evaluations of platform effectiveness, tailored interventions to meet discipline-specific needs, and investments in digital infrastructure to bridge accessibility gaps. These measures will ensure that OLPs maximize their impact as equitable and effective educational tools.
Epitranscriptomics: Unveiling RNA Modifications as Regulators of Cellular Fate
Authors: Farooq Atiqa Zahra , Farooq Mazhar , Rauf Umber , Khalid Tayyaba , Umair Muhammad , Abbasi Atif , Baryar Farhan Haider , Rahim Mohammad , Raza Muhammad Mudassar , Meerab Ayesha
Published: January 2025

Epitranscriptomics, the study of RNA modifications, has emerged as a critical field in understanding the regulation of gene expression and cellular function. RNA modifications, including N6-methyladenosine (m6A), 5-methylcytosine (m5C), pseudouridine (ψ), and N1-methyladenosine (m1A), play essential roles in RNA stability, splicing, translation, and stress response mechanisms. These modifications are dynamically regulated by a complex machinery of writers, erasers, and readers, which influence RNA metabolism and function across diverse biological processes. In recent years, mounting evidence has linked dysregulated RNA modifications to various diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and viral infections.
3D Printing Model of Limbic System: A Novel Mode of Visualising Neuroanatomy for Undergraduate Medical Students
Authors: Jyothsna Gangireddy , Y Anil Kumar Reddy , Reddy Prudhvinath , Thulkar Ashish , Singh Jasvindar
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Three-dimensional (3D) printing of anatomical structures at rapid rate using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computerized Tomography (CT) data is widely utilized in modern era. Due to accurate restoration of complicated anatomical systems, 3D printing is increasingly being used in medicine, from fundamental anatomy through surgical practice and sophisticated research applications. No precise 3D printed limbic system models that focus on Neuroanatomy education are available. The present study was undertaken to generate scientifically accurate 3D model of the limbic system of the human brain from MRI scan data and 3D printing of the same for medical education / applications. Methods: MRI scanned data of the brain of unknown adult patient was obtained from the department of radiodiagnosis with approval of Medical Record Department. The general process involved to create the physical model of limbic system from original imaging data can be divided into four steps. i) Image data acquisition, ii) Image processing, iii) 3D printing and iv) Post-processing. Results: A three-dimensional printed model of the limbic system that depicts various components of the system was successfully created. All the structures shown in the 3D digital model were accurately generated in physical model. A single limbic system model print takes 5-6 hours using specific settings on the given printer (Ultimaker S5). The weights of the 3D printed limbic system model, including supports prior to removal, are roughly 190-220g at the specified settings Conclusion: This 3D model would be helpful for spatial visualization of the various structures comprising the limbic system.
Traditional Aphrodisiac Induced Priapism: A Case Report
Authors: R Attolou S. G. , A, Kogui Douro, , C Laleye, M. , G Kikwaya, , F Hodonou, , I Yevi, M. , J Sossa, , G Avakoudjo, J. D.
Published: January 2025

Priapism is defined as an abnormally prolonged erection, exceeding six hours, often painful and irreducible, occurring outside of any sexual stimulation and not leading to ejaculation. We report a case of priapism with delayed hospital admission in a young man following an ingestion of traditional aphrodisiac ingestion, and treated surgically. Multiple surgical techniques are available, ranging from simplest to most complex. The principle remains the same: to drain a high-pressure system (corpus cavernosum) into a low-pressure system (corpus spongiosum or peripheral venous system). We used Al-Ghorab’s technique to treat our patient, and the post-operative follow-up was uneventful.
Impact of Uterine Septum Section on Primary Infertility in A Case and Review of the Literature
Authors: Mutshe Fanfan , Alaoui Fz F’dili , Belhaj Y. , Chara H. , Melhouf M.A , Ngalande Ngawa Edith , Jayi Sofia , Sanoh Abraham Alexis
Published: January 2025

The uterine septum is the most common genital malformation. It is responsible for repeated miscarriages (≥ 3). Its responsibility for the infertility itself is still not established. However, its role cannot be ruled out in secondary infertility, particularly when it remains unexplained in 40% of cases. The trans-abdominal surgical treatment of the uterine septum is abandoned in favor of the transcervical route which offers a direct approach to the uterine cavity, avoiding hysterotomy and its subsequent obstetric consequences, and adnexal adhesions and their consequences on fertility. This is therefore hysteroscopic septoplasty: a reference technique, simple, reproducible, with low morbidity, and whose operative consequences are few. It has reduced the rate of miscarriages to 15%, therefore providing an indication of choice in repeated miscarriages, or even after only two incidents. It is increasingly practiced in cases of unexplained infertility, and it often practiced before any medical assistance for procreation. Finally, combined with laparoscopy, it allows at the same time the pelvis to be explored and any associated pelvic pathology to be treated; it thus represents the gold standard in the treatment of uterine septa in these infertile patients.
Paraneoplastic Polyarteritis Nodosa Revealing an Ovarian Mass: Report of a Case and Review of the Literature
Authors: Bennani F. E. , Baba Z. , Mougui A. , Bouchti I. El
Published: January 2025

Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a necrotizing vasculitis of medium and small arteries usually manifesting in a systemic form. In rare cases, PAN may reveal an underlying malignant disease. We report the case of a 62-year-old patient hospitalized for etiological assessment of chronic polyarthritis which revealed an ovarian mass associated with paraneoplastic polyarteritis nodosa.
Potensi Energi Listrik dari Penggunaan PLTS Atap
Authors: Fifianny Helen , Setiabudy Rudy
Published: January 2025

Indonesia memiliki potensi energi terbarukan cukup besar dengan berbagai macam seperti energi angin, surya, air, dan bioenergi menawarkan keuntungan utama dalam mengurangi polusi udara dan memiliki ketersediaan yang melimpah. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Atap (PLTS) dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi yang terus berkembang, terutama di Indonesia yang memiliki potensi sinar matahari yang melimpah. Dukungan dari kebijakan pemerintah dan insentif diharapkan dapat mempercepat penerapan PLTS atap, mengurangi ketergantungan pada energi fosil, dan membantu mencapai target bauran energi terbarukan Indonesia pada tahun 2025. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan potensi energi listrik yang dapat dihasilkan di masing-masing wilayah, guna menyediakan data yang relevan dalam perencanaan pengembangan PLTS atap secara nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggambarkan fenomena secara sistematis dan akurat tanpa melakukan manipulasi terhadap variabel yang diamati. Data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi, yaitu analisis terhadap berbagai dokumen relevan seperti laporan, arsip, dan sumber tertulis lainnya. Setelah data dikumpulkan, analisis dilakukan melalui tiga tahap: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi listrik PLTS atap di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh intensitas radiasi matahari, baik berdasarkan GHI maupun GHI tilt. GHI tilt memberikan estimasi yang lebih akurat karena mempertimbangkan efisiensi penangkapan radiasi oleh panel yang dipasang miring, menghasilkan potensi listrik yang lebih tinggi. Kota dengan GHI tilt tertinggi, seperti Makassar dan Kupang, menunjukkan potensi listrik tahunan yang lebih besar, sehingga PLTS atap di daerah ini dapat lebih maksimal dalam menghasilkan energi terbarukan.
Maria Epstein - prekursorka pielęgniarstwa polskiego i mniszka
Authors: Olearczyk Teresa
Published: January 2025

Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia niezwykłe życie i działalność Marii Epstein, która przez całe życie odznaczała się głęboką odpowiedzialnością społeczną i humanitarną. Rozpoczęła pracę w Stowarzyszeniu Panien Ekonomek, mając na celu opiekę oraz pomoc ubogim i chorym, zwłaszcza poprzez pracę małego ambulatorium. Następnie zorganizowała Szkołę Pielęgniarek Zawodowych Zgromadzenia Sióstr Miłosierdzia św. Wincentego a Paulo, w której dbała nie tylko o wysoką jakość kształcenia pielęgniarskiego, ale także edukację religijną i patriotyczną. W latach 1914-1916 Maria Epstein prowadziła krótkie kursy medyczne dla ochotniczek i była naczelną pielęgniarką szpitala w Bielczy, co przyczyniło się do wygaśnięcia epidemii.
W 1916 r. ponownie objęła stanowisko dyrektorki. W 1925 r. dzięki pomocy Fundacji Rockefellera i akceptacji Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego otworzyła Uniwersytecką Szkołę Pielęgniarek i Higienistek, jako jednostkę pomocniczą Wydziału Lekarskiego. 31 grudnia 1930 r. zrezygnowała z funkcji dyrektora i wstąpiła do klasztoru sióstr dominikanek w Krakowie. Przez 16 lat życia zakonnego siostra Maria Magdalena była przykładem pokornej służby.
Pedagogika serca a rozwój emocjonalny dziecka w izolacji
Authors: Kaczmarczyk Monika
Published: January 2025

W artykule podjęto rozważania na temat wpływu pedagogiki serca na sytuacje dzieci wychowywanych w warunkach izolacji penitencjarnej. Tekst składa się z dwóch części: teoretycznej i praktycznej. W pierwszej z nich została podjęta próba znacznie szerszego przedstawienia pedagogiki serca, niż zazwyczaj czynni się to w literaturze przedmiotu. Tradycyjnie jest ona zazwyczaj ograniczona do idei teoretycznych i praktycznych Marii Łopatkowej. Jednak tym razem próbowano przedstawić domniemany i zarazem potencjalny związek pomiędzy poglądami i rozwiązaniami proponowaną przez M. Łopatkową a polską filozofią w polskiej filozofii serca. Jej głównym przedstawicielem jest Kaźmierz Dąbrowski. Wpływ mogła wywrzeć również etyka serca. Nie można również zapomnieć o działalności Janusza Korczaka. W tym przypadku można nawet stwierdzić, że to on był protoplastą poglądów M. Łopatkowej, chociaż nie stwierdziła tego wprost. Znaczna część elementów jest wspólnych dla tej pary, zarówno w teorii oraz w działalności praktycznej. W części praktycznej zaprezentowano uwarunkowania wychowania dzieci w Domu Matki i Dziecka w Krzywańcu. Przy czym, głównym wyznacznikiem była zasada konieczności budowania relacji miłości pomiędzy dzieckiem a jego matką.
Błogosławiony ksiądz Antoni Rewera
Authors: Łuka Magdalena
Published: January 2025

Artykuł przedstawia sylwetkę błogosławionego księdza Antoniego Rewery, którego można uznać za przedstawiciela pedagogiki katolickiej. Postawa życiowa i niezłomność błogosławionego, jego męczeńska śmierć i wyniesienie go na ołtarze z mianem Męczennika za prawdomówność, zwraca uwagę na te wartości – w szczególności rolę prawdy – które w procesie wychowania są nieprzemijające. Całe życie bł. ks. A. Rewery po upływie wielu lat jest nadal przejmującym świadectwem bycia niezłomnym wzoremosobowym w wychowaniu. Jedną z płaszczyzn oddziaływań wychowawczych, konieczną do tworzenia w młodym człowieku dążenia do prawidłowego rozpoznawania prawdy, jest kształtowanie sumienia, na co szczególną uwagę zwracał błogosławiony.
THE CONSTRUCTIVE AND VITAL ROLE OF TEACHERS AND YOUTH IN NATION BUILDING
Authors: Dr. M. Ravi Babu
Published: January 2025

The term nation building or national development is usually used to refer to a constructive process of engaging all citizens in building social cohesion, economic prosperity and political stability in a nation in an inclusive and democratic way. Going by the definition, it is seen that all citizens are to be involved in building or developing a nation. Thus, the involvement of youth in national development is a must. In fact, youths play one of the most important roles in nation building. Youth are not only the leaders of tomorrow, but also the partners of today. Young people are social actors of change and progress. They are a crucial segment of a nation's development. Young people in any country represent the future of that country. They have a vital role to play in the development of the country a duty they must perform. There are many ways that youth can contribute to national development. They can do so by working hard in any field they are involved in, be it the teaching, mechanic, or farming field. Education is the key for the success of an individual or development of a nation. Every child is entitled to an education in India, but unfortunately, not every child is getting a good and quality education. Teachers need to be seen as creators of knowledge and thinking professionals. A teacher needs to be an information provider, role model, facilitator, assessor, planner, resource and developer. Educated teachers, with wide knowledge, command the respect of fellow teachers and the people in their communities. The nation building task will be performed under the leadership of a brilliant set of teacher educators and master educators who will prepare the teachers and who in turn will develop the creative abilities of the teeming millions of the country. The paper discusses the role of youth and teachers in building the nation and promotion of skill development for the progress of the country.
KEY WORDS: Quality Education, Nation Building, Teachers, Youth, Skill Development.
Feminismo y cosmopolitismo en Mi amigo azul (1934), de Hortensia Elizondo
Authors: Sánchez Carbó José
Published: January 2025

La producción cuentística escritura por mujeres en México ha recibido poca intención, sobre todo, la publicada en la primera mitad del siglo XX. Mi amigo Azul (1934), de la escritora mexicana Hortensia Elizondo (1908-1953), es una expresión de las tensiones, inquietudes e itinerarios de una autora que vivió y estudió en diversos países del continente americano y europeo, y que se distinguió como feminista, escritora, periodista y crítica de cine a nivel nacional e internacional. Importan el análisis de cuentistas mexicanas como Hortensia Elizondo por la calidad literaria y porque durante mucho tiempo “ha habido un silencio, involuntario o no, que nos hizo creer que no había muchas mujeres que se dedicaban a la literatura” (Pedroza, 2018). Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las condiciones de producción de la autora y el libro de cuentos Mi amigo azul desde el marco conceptual socio-histórico (Sarlo y Altamirano, 2001). En este sentido, este marco considera que la literatura es una práctica social determinada o condicionada por la sociedad en la que se desarrolla la escritora y publica su obra. Como ha sucedido con decenas de escritoras en la historia de la literatura mexicana, la obra literaria y periodística de Elizondo ha recibido poca o nula atención de la crítica por una suma de causas que asociamos, en principio, a su condición de mujer joven, su feminismo, catolicismo y cosmopolitismo, en un contexto conservador marcado por el machismo, la misoginia, el nacionalismo y el chauvinismo.
Violencia y masculinidad: las subjetividades varoniles en “El cazador” y “Al acecho” de Eduardo Antonio Parra
Authors: Tovar De la Luz Manuel
Published: January 2025

Although the generation of violence in Eduardo Antonio Parra's narrative is usually associated with the frontier and marginality, it is pertinent to observe it through the search for domination: a masculinized logic of power. Thus, this essay aims to study the representation of male violence in two stories by this author. It is proposed that the mixture of perspectives on predation in "El cazador" and the remembrance of fratricide in "Al acecho" show how the hierarchy of masculinity shapes the subjectivity of the protagonists. While considering gender studies, it is feasible to mention that the establishment of the masculinity mandate turns the characters into victims and victimizers of their peers. This analysis points out the conflicting logic of power that is established in the men of the narrative through an examination of the literary elements and the configuration of gender.
IMPERATIVE SENTENCES IN THE NOVEL KITA PERGI HARI INI BY ZIGGY ZESYAZEOVIENNAZABRIZKIE (SYNTACTIC STUDY)
Authors:   Tanjungpura University, Angeline Brigita Agnes , Asfar Dedy Ari ,   National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Syahrani Agus ,   Tanjungpura University
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the use of imperative sentences in the novel Kita Pergi Hari Ini by Ziggy Zesyazeoviennazabriskie from a syntactic perspective. Imperative sentences, as a form of communication that contains orders, pleas or invitations, can form a narrative significantly in literary works. In the context of this novel, syntactic analysis will explore the structure, pattern, and function of imperative sentences in building the storyline and describing the characters. The analysis method used is a qualitative descriptive approach, with reference to syntax theory. The data collection technique used is a documentary technique. The data analysis technique is carried out by describing and recording the data that has been determined based on the problem to be researched. The data used in this study are sentences, words, or dialogues in the novel Kita Pergi Hari Ini by Ziggy. The results of this research will explain and distinguish imperative sentences in the novel Kita Pergi Hari Ini by Ziggy in the form of imperative sentences of commands, requests, and invitations. This research is expected to provide new insights into the use of imperative sentences in modern literary works as well as contribute a deeper understanding of the novel Kita Pergi Hari Ini by Ziggy Zesyazeoviennazabriskie.

Keywords: imperative sentences, novels, syntax
EMPOWERING KARO CULTURAL TOURISM THROUGH "TEMBUT-TEMBUT MASK" AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE THE EXISTENCE OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors:   Faculty of Languages and Arts, Indonesian Language and Literature Education, University of State of Medan, Arif Syamsul , Siallagan Lasenna ,   Faculty of Languages and Arts, Indonesian Language and Literature Education, University of State of Medan, Eka Fitri Novita ,   Faculty of Languages and Arts, Indonesian Language and Literature Education, University of State of Medan, Panjaitan Taufik ,   Faculty of Languages and Arts, Indonesian Language and Literature Education, University of State of Medan, Hartati Difa ,   Faculty of Languages and Arts, Indonesian Language and Literature Education, University of State of Medan, Silitonga Erika C.P ,   Faculty of Languages and Arts, Indonesian Language and Literature Education, University of State of Medan, Nazra Yulisin ,   Faculty of Languages and Arts, Indonesian Language and Literature Education, University of State of Medan
Published: January 2025

Tembut-Tembut Masks are part of the cultural heritage of the Karo people in North Sumatra,
holding deep historical and spiritual significance. However, their existence is increasingly
threatened by modernization and the declining interest of younger generations in this cultural
heritage. This study aims to explore strategies for empowering Karo cultural tourism through
Tembut-Tembut Masks, with a focus on preserving their cultural and spiritual values. A
qualitative approach using literature review methodology was employed to collect and
analyze data. The findings indicate that empowering Karo cultural tourism through
Tembut-Tembut Masks can be achieved through the integration of community-based tourism,
the Penta Helix model, and digital innovation. These strategies not only enhance the
existence of the Tembut-Tembut Masks but also have the potential to support local economic
development and strengthen Karo cultural identity.

Keywords: Tembut-Tembut Masks, cultural heritage, cultural tourism, community
empowerment, Karo, cultural preservation
ANALYSIS OF FORMS AND USAGE OF ONOMATOPOEIA IN THE ANIME HETALIA: WORLD STARS
Authors:   Japanese Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Jenderal Soedirman University, Nurazizah Erin , Fitriana Ita ,   Japanese Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Jenderal Soedirman University, Fe Yasmin Adellia Putri ,   Japanese Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Jenderal Soedirman University
Published: January 2025

Language serves as an agreed-upon symbol of sound used by humans for communication among groups. Each language has its unique characteristics, including onomatopes, which are words that describe sounds or conditions. Japanese is rich with onomatopes, categorized mainly into two types: gion-go (sounds from inanimate objects and nature) and gisei-go (sounds from living beings). Additionally, there exists gitai-go to describe silent states. In the context of the anime "Hetalia: World Stars," these onomatopes enhance dialogue and add comedic elements, creating humorous interactions between characters representing nations with specific traits and stereotypes. This study aims to identify and analyze the types and meanings of onomatopes within this anime using qualitative descriptive methods. The collected data through observation and note-taking resulted in 55 identified onomatopes across 15 episodes, consisting of 16 gion-go, 14 gisei-go, 7 gitai-go, 12 giyou-go, and 6 gijou-go. Findings indicate that the use of onomatopes not only functions aesthetically but also strengthens emotions and character development in the narrative. This research hopes to provide deeper insights into the varieties of onomatopes in Japanese alongside practical implications for the animation industry.

Keywords: onomatopes, hetalia, japanese language.
NONFICTION BOOK REVIEW: AN INTRODUCTION BOOK ON INDONESIAN SEMANTICS BY ABDUL CHAER
Authors:   Faculty of Cultural Science, Indonesian Literature Study Program, University of North Sumatra, Indonesia, Hasibuan Syahputri Mariani , Gustianingsih Gustianingsih ,   Faculty of Cultural Science, Indonesian Literature Study Program, University of North Sumatra, Indonesia, Siallagan Cindy Roulina ,   Faculty of Cultural Science, Indonesian Literature Study Program, University of North Sumatra, Indonesia, Josana Sheilla ,   Faculty of Cultural Science, Indonesian Literature Study Program, University of North Sumatra, Indonesia, Mahzarina Hillya ,   Faculty of Cultural Science, Indonesian Literature Study Program, University of North Sumatra, Indonesia, Stefanie Winny ,   Faculty of Cultural Science, Indonesian Literature Study Program, University of North Sumatra, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Review is an activity of evaluating works that have been read, watched or listened to, whether in the form of books, films, articles or other works. In this research, the work that will be reviewed by the author is a nonfiction book entitled Introduction to Indonesian Semantics by Abdul Chaer. This research aims to provide a comprehensive overview and critical assessment of the content and structure of the book. Through a qualitative approach, this research analyzes the text of the book in depth so that it can show the advantages, disadvantages and contribution of the book to the study of Indonesian semantics. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to the development of Indonesian semantic studies, especially for students, researchers and general readers who are interested in semantic studies.

Keywords : Review, nonfiction, qualitative
THE ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERIZATION TO THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE NOVEL “TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD” BY HARPER LEE
Authors:   Pascasarjana Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Sebelas April, Sekarjadi Reni Puspitasari , Permanaludin Udayani ,   Pascasarjana Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Sebelas April, Thoyib Yoyo ,   Pascasarjana Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Sebelas April
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the character and characterization of the main characters, focusing on how the writer presents them and how conflicts influence their development. The study employs relevant theories, particularly Sumardjo and Saini's theory of characterization (1988: 44) and Brooks and Warren's theory of plot (1959: 682). The research follows a descriptive method to explore the character and characterization of the main characters, with data gathered from dialogue exchanges, actions, stream of consciousness, responses from other characters, setting, and physical descriptions linked to the conflict. The findings demonstrate that the conflict leads to a transformation in the characterization of the main character, shifting from negative to positive traits. It is hoped that the results of this study will contribute to further research on character and characterization in novels, providing readers with a clearer understanding of character development.

Keywords: Characterization, Conflict, Character Development.
EVALUASI MANAJEMEN PEMILIHAN OBAT DAN KAJIAN POLIFARMASI PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RSJ MUTIARA SUKMA PROVINSI NTB
Authors: Anisa Aprilia Rara Tama Baiq , Nurrosyidah Siti
Published: January 2025

Manajemen diartikan sebagai proses mengatur. Manajemen sebagai bentuk pengelolaan dalam mewujudkan tujuan dan misi yang akan di tuju. Manajemen merupakan bentuk pengendali dari berbagai tindakan planning, organizing, actuating, dan controlling sehingga menjadikan satu-kesatuan yang saling berkaitan. Skizofrenia adalah gangguan otak kronis dengan gejala delusi, halusinasi, gangguan berfikir, konsentrasi dan hilangnya motivasi. Pasien akan menunjukkan gejala awal saat masih berusia muda (20–30 tahun), namun penyakit ini bisa terjadi pada semua tingkatan usia dan mempengaruhi baik laki-laki maupun perempuan dengan tingkat resiko yang sama. Tujuan; Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesesuaian manajemen pemilihan obat di RSJ Mutiara Sukma Provinsi NTB berdasarkan Formularium Nasional dan Daftar Obat Essensial Nasional. Menganalisis potensi interaksi obat pada pasien skizofrenia akibat pemberian terapi polifarmasi. Metode; Penelitian ini adalah studi observasional dengan cara mengumpulkan data primer dan data sekunder secara retrospektif yang dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data primer dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara terhadap kepala IFRS terkait ketidaksesuaian pemilihan obat dengan FORNAS ataupun DOEN. Hasil; Diperoleh sampel rekam medik pasien skizofrenia sebanyak 103 pasien. Kesesuaian obat yang diresepkan berjumlah 103 resep dengan jumlah obat 439 obat. Diperoleh kesesuaian obat dengan Formularium RSJ sebesar 97%, kesesuaian obat berdasarkan Fornas sebesar 98%, serta kesesuaian obat berdasarkan DOEN sebesar 73%. Obat-obatan yang terdapat dalam formularium merupakan obat yang telah sesuai dengan Fornas,dan merujuk pada DOEN. Pada Formularium RSJ dikhususkan untuk obat psikofarmaka. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian polifarmasi dengan interaksi obat, namun dilihat dari nilai odds ratio pasien dengan pemberian 3 macam obat dengan >3 macam obat maka 4 kali mempunyai resiko lebih tinggi untuk terjadinya interaksi obat. Kejadian interaksi obat diperoleh dari total 98 resep terdapat 572 kejadian interaksi. Interaksi skala mayor merupakan interaksi paling banyak terjadi yakni 500 (87%) kejadian interaksi. Interaksi skala mayor diperoleh 23 (4%) kejadian interaksi, dan interaksi skala minor diperoleh 49 (9%) kejadian interaksi.
EFFECTIVENESS OF FOOT REFLECTION MASSAGE THERAPY CONTROLLING BLOOD PRESSURE PATIENTS HYPERTENSION IN THE FAMIL
Authors: Siregar Yaumil Hafsani
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by increased blood pressure on the walls of the arteries. Interventions for hypertension sufferers can be controlled by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is foot reflexology massage. This therapy is massaging the reflex points on the feet which is done by rubbing slowly and regularly to increase relaxation and control blood pressure. This Systematic Review aims to identify effectiveness of massage therapy foot sole reflexology in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the family. Search for articles using databases including: PubMed and Google Scholar with inclusion criteria, namely: full text, in the period 2019-2024, has a DOI, Randomized Control Trials (RCT) research type. From the literature search, 6 articles were obtained that met the criteria for conducting the study. The six articles state that providing foot reflexology massage can control blood pressure, reduce stress and improve the quality of life of hypertension patients in the family. Foot reflexology massage is effective for controlling blood pressure and improving the quality of life for patients and their families.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISA DI RIMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2024
Authors: Rusmauli  , Indra Hizkia  , Veronica G L Siregar
Published: January 2025

Background: Hemodialysis (HD) is a kidney replacement therapy that is carried out by flowing blood into an artificial kidney tube (dialyser) which aims to eliminate the remnants of protein metabolism and correct electrolyte balance disorders between the blood compartment and the dialysate compartment through a semipermeable membrane. Hemodialysis is done 2 or 3 times a week for 3-5 hours. The satisfaction of patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy can be created with good service by hospital staff. The achievement of satisfaction in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy can be assessed based on 5 dimensions in service, namely Service Quality, namely: tangible or tangible, reliability or reliability, responsiveness or responsiveness, assurance or assurance and certainty as well as empathy or care. Objective: To find out an overview of the level of satisfaction in hemodialysis patients. Methods: This study uses a quantitative method where data collection is carried out by questionnaire, with 15 questions. The sampling technique in this study uses total sampling, which uses all existing respondents to be used as informants in data collection, namely 68 respondents. Result: The results of the study showed that the level of satisfaction in tangible hemodialysis patients is satisfied with 39 respondents (57.4%), reliability is satisfied with 40 respondents (58.8%), responsiveness is satisfied with 32 respondents (47.1%), assurance is satisfied with 40 respondents (58.8%), and empathy was satisfied with 50 respondents (73.5%). Conclusions: This shows the level of satisfaction in hemodialysis patients with satisfied results with the services provided. Suggestion: It is hoped that patients can achieve the level of satisfaction according to the desired expectations provided by nurses for services during hemodialysis.