bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ ДО ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ЕКОНОМІСТА
Authors: Havrutenko Lesia A.
Published: April 2020

У статті визначено роль основних дефініцій, які впливають на формування готовності до професійної діяльності майбутніх економістів, уточнено понятійно-категоріальний апарат проведеного дослідження. Проаналізовано етапи формування професійної компетентності як процесу, що триває протягом усього професійного становлення, зокрема, формування професійних намірів і спрямованості, професійної підготовки, професіоналізації. Визначено складові професійної компетентності відповідно до структури діяльності. Охарактеризовано комплекс професійно значущих якостей майбутнього економіста, необхідних для успішної професійної діяльності.
İnançlı İşlemlerin Muvazaalı İşlemlerle Karşılaştırılması Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: YILMAZ Süleyman , PINAR Hamdi
Published: April 2020

İnançlı işlemler inanın inanılana güvenerek bir malını devrettiği ve ardından inançlı işlemin süresi sona erdiğinde veya amacın gerçekleşmesi ile malın ilk sahibine döndüğü işlemlerdir. İnançlı işler; inanç anlaşması ve tasarruf işlemi olmak üzere iki unsurdan oluşur. İnançlı işlemler kanun tarafından düzenlenmemiştir. Bununla birlikte, inançlı işlemler muvazaalı olmadıkça ve diğer geçersizlik sebepleri olmadıkça geçerlidir. Muvazaa tarafların bilerek ve isteyerek gerçek iradelerini yansıtmayan bir işlem yapmasıdır. İrade ve beyan arasında uyumsuzluk ise işlemin geçersiz olmasına neden olur. Taşınmaz mülkiyetinin nakli tapuda inançlı temlik yoluyla yapılamamaktadır. Taşınmaz mülkiyetinin devrinin inançlı işlemle temliki ise inançlı işlemlerin muvazaa ile karıştırılmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmamızda öncelikle inançlı daha sonra ise muvazaalı işlemler üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu açıklamalardan sonra muvazaa ve inançlı işlemler kıyaslanmaktadır. Son olarak ise taşınmaz mülkiyetini devir için yapılan inançlı işlemlere özgü özel durumlar ile inançlı işlemlerde muvazaanın olup olamayacağı tartışılmaktadır
ABOUT USING THE CONTROLLED VEGETATION SYSTEM (CVS) TO REALIZE THE GENETIC POTENTIAL OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES OF DIFFERENT GENOTYPES
Authors: Pryanishnikov Alexander , Karakotov Salis , Titov Victor , Kosolapov Vladimir
Published: April 2020

Varietal diversity is an essential part of the adaptation of production when implementing its soybeans species potential. It is shown that the level of technological support has had a significant impact on the formation of varieties of genetically determined agronomic characteristics and properties. Noted that extensive cultivation type distribution of varieties in the coordinate system of the "crop/protein" is chaotic, and the ratio is expressed as a negative trend line in their dependencies. Against this background, the test contributed to the selection of adapted soybean cultivars based on productivity – Asuka, Nordica and Kyoto, and quality soybeans – Navigator, Senator, Comandor and Amphor. The intensification of the same cultivation allows you to organize the distribution of samples filled with harvest quality content. Such approaches in cultivation technology allowed select high intensity grade – Navigator, Comandor and Malaga. A group is selected varieties of Pripyat, Zusha, Mezenka and Victoria, which was characterized by high reviews on intensification of criteria of quality beans, indicating a high potential for the production. Based on the results of the test production of varieties and introduction of management techniques during vegetation productivity of soybean in GK "Rusagro-Invest" on test fields, it has been shown that the use of the technology of the CVS (Controlled Vegetation System) JSC "Shchelkovo Agrochim" has additionally receive up to 0.42 t/ha production.
Transgenic Cross-Referencing of Inhibitory and Excitatory Interneuron Populations to Dissect Neuronal Heterogeneity in the Dorsal Horn
Authors: Browne Tyler J. , Gradwell Mark A. , Iredale Jacqueline A. , Madden Jessica F. , Callister Robert J. , Hughes David I. , Dayas Christopher V. , Graham Brett A.
Published: April 2020

The superficial dorsal horn (SDH, LI-II) of the spinal cord receives and processes multimodal sensory information from skin, muscle, joints, and viscera then relay it to the brain. Neurons within the SDH fall into two broad categories, projection neurons and interneurons. The later can be further subdivided into excitatory and inhibitory types. Traditionally, interneurons within the SDH have been divided into overlapping groups according to their neurochemical, morphological and electrophysiological properties. Recent clustering analyses, based on molecular transcript profiles of cells and nuclei, have predicted many more functional groups of interneurons than expected using traditional approaches. In this study, we used electrophysiological and morphological data obtained from genetically-identified excitatory (vGLUT2) and inhibitory (vGAT) interneurons in transgenic mice to cluster cells into groups sharing common characteristics and subsequently determined how many clusters can be assigned by combinations of these properties. Consistent with previous reports, we show differences exist between excitatory and inhibitory interneurons in terms of their excitability, nature of the ongoing excitatory drive, action potential (AP) properties, sub-threshold current kinetics, and morphology. The resulting clusters based on statistical and unbiased assortment of these data fell well short of the numbers of molecularly predicted clusters. There was no clear characteristic that in isolation defined a population, rather multiple variables were needed to predict cluster membership. Importantly though, our analysis highlighted the appropriateness of using transgenic lines as tools to functionally subdivide both excitatory and inhibitory interneuron populations.
BOT TELEGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA ALTERNATIF AKSES INFORMASI AKADEMIK
Authors: Wibowo Abdul Kemal Nasa’i , Kurniawan Yogiek Indra
Published: April 2020

Sistem informasi akademik yang terdapatpada universitas memegang peranan penting bagi civitas akademik, terutama bagi mahasiswa. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta memanfaatkan teknologi berbasis website sebagai penerapan dari sistem informasi akademik. Faktanya, sistem informasi akademik yang terdapat pada Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta masih mengalami beberapa kendala dalam pengoperasiannya. Kendala utama adalah, ketika pergantian masa perkuliahan mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan untuk melakukan akses terhadap sistem informasi akademik. Kendala lain muncul ketika sistem informasi yang terdapat pada Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta diakses melalui peramban situs di smartphone, yang disebabkan karena belum adanya dukungan tampilan antarmuka yang responsive. Beberapa permasalahan tersebut, menjadi dasar untuk penelitian ini mengusulkan sebuah solusi dengan menggunakan robot (Bot) pada aplikasi pesan instan Telegram sebagai media alternatif akses informasi akademik. Tujuannya untuk mengoptimalkan pelayanan dalam penyampaian informasi terhadap mahasiswa.Menggunakan metode penelitian waterfall. Bot Telegram pun telah berhasil dibangun, dengan beberapa menu informasi seputar akademik. Diantaranya adalah menu informasi jadwal kuliah, kartu rencana studi, kartu hasil studi, transkrip nilai, dan tagihan keuangan. Berdasarkan pengujian yangtelah dilakukan dengan kuisioner dan mahasiswa bertindak sebagai responden, diperoleh hasil yang cukup baik dengan rata – rata nilai keseluruhan sebesar 84.7%.

Kata kunci : akademik, bot telegram, informasi,telegram.
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN DASAR BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK ANAK USIA 5-12 TAHUN BERBASIS PLATFOM ANDROID
Authors: Suryana Taryana , Septian Sandy
Published: April 2020

Proses pembelajaran khususnya untuk anak tidaklah mudah karena sebagian besar sifat anak belum bisa fokus pada saat belajar. Kesulitan lain anak dalam belajar disebabkan karena kecenderungan pola belajar anak yang lebih suka bermain juga sangat mempengaruhi sehingga pembelajaran secara teoritis saja kurang optimal untuk pembelajaran bahasa inggris. hal tersebut mengakibatkan lamanya waktu yang dipelukan anak untuk dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Maka dibutuhkan media pendukung pembelajaran untuk menarik minat belajar anak agar bisa belajar secara mandiri Pembangunan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan metode pendekatan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan berorientasi objek menggunakan model UML (unifief modeling language). Pada aplikasi ayo belajar bahasa inggris berbasis android ini terdapat 6 materi pelatihan dasar kosakata bahasa Inggris mengenai warna, angka, buah, huruf, buah, hewan dan benda yang disertai latihan dan evlusai untuk mengukur pemahaman anak. Aplikasi ini didukung dengan gambar, suara dan animasi yang diharapkan dapat menarik minat belajar anak. Diharapkan dengan adanya aplikasi ayo belajar bahasa inggris berbasis android ini dapat membantu untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan membuat anak dapat belajar mandiri, sekaligus sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran selain buku.

Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran. Android. Bahasa Inggris
Aplikasi Identifikasi Kata Berbasis Optical Character Recognition dan Augmented Reality
Authors: Normalasari Devy , Afrianto Irawan
Published: April 2020

Teks tertulis merupakan salah satu metode yang umum untuk menyampaikan informasi. Namun, ketika berwisata ke luar negeri informasi tersebut ditemui dalam bahasa asing. Bagi beberapa individu perbedaan bahasa membuat informasi tersebut tidak dapat tersampaikan dengan baik. Penggunaan kamus digital menjadi pilihan wisatawan untuk menerjemahkan bahasa dengan pencarian kata yang cepat dan mudah. Namun kamus digital masih memiliki kekurangan, yaitu wisatawan harus mengetikan teks yang ingin diterjemahkan, maka dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi alternatif yang dapat mendeteksi karakter teks dan menerjemahkannya langsung. Salah satu teknologi yang dapat dimanfaatkan adalah teknologi Augmented Reality dengan dukungan perangkat mobile bersistem operasi Android. Teknologi Optical Character Recognition juga akan diterapkan untuk pengenalan kata pada citra yang dideteksi. Pada sistem yang akan dibangun, Augmented Reality akan memanfaatkan kamera yang ada pada perangkat Android untuk mendeteksi teks tanpa harus menyimpan gambar terlebih dahulu. Kemudian objek atau target teks yang terdeteksi akan dikonversi kedalam teks yang dapat diedit oleh Optical Character Recognition sehingga teks tersebut dapat diterjemahkan. Penerjemahan dilakukan secara offline maupun online dengan Bing Miscrosoft Translator. Hasil terjemahan teks tersebut kemudian akan ditampilkan dengan Augmented Reality pada layar perangkat Android. Terjemahan kata akan tampil di luar wilayah pendeteksian atau ROI secara berurut untuk setiap kata dari atas ke bawah. Implementasi AR dengan OCR pada aplikasi Word Translatar diharapkan dapat membantu wisatawan dalam menerjemahkan kata-kata berbahasa asing secara realtime dan akurat tanpa harus mengetik.

Kata kunci : Augmented Reality, Optical Character Recognition, Pengenalan Kata, Penerjemah, Vuforia
Identification of Podocyte Cargo Proteins by Proteomic Analysis of Clathrin-Coated Vesicles
Authors: Groener Marwin , Wang Ying , Cross Elizabeth , Tian Xuefei , Ebenezer Karen , Baik Eunice , Pedigo Christopher , Schiffer Mario , Inoue Kazunori , Ishibe Shuta
Published: April 2020

Background

Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) plays a fundamental role in podocyte health. Genetic ablation of genes implicated in CME has been shown to cause severe proteinuria and foot process effacement in mice. However, little is known about the cargo of clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs) in podocytes. The goal of this study was to isolate CCVs from podocytes and identify their cargo by proteomic analysis.

Methods

Glomeruli isolated from Podocin-Cre Rosa-DTR

flox
mouse kidneys were seeded and treated with diphtheria toxin to obtain pure primary podocyte cultures. CCVs were isolated by differential gradient ultracentrifugation, and enrichment of CCVs was assessed by immunoblotting and electron microscopy (EM). Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) was performed for proteomic analysis. Proteins with higher abundance than transferrin receptor protein 1 were evaluated for CCV cargo potential against previously published literature. Immunofluorescence staining of identified cargo proteins and CCVs was performed in podocytes for further verification.

Results

Immunoblotting for multiple protein markers of CME revealed enrichment in the CCV fraction. Enrichment of CCVs among other small vesicles was observed via EM. Proteomics yielded a total of >1200 significant proteins. Multiple-step data analysis revealed 36 CCV-associated proteins, of which 10 represent novel, highly abundant cargo proteins in podocytes. Colocalization of cargo proteins and CCVs on immunostaining was observed.

Conclusions

Our identification of podocyte CCV cargo proteins helps to elucidate the importance of endocytic trafficking for podocyte health and maintenance of the glomerular environment.
Results of monitoring groundwater above the natural gas underground storage at Stenlille, Denmark
Authors: Laier Troels
Published: April 2020

Groundwater in the Stenlille area is regularly analysed for light hydrocarbons after a natural gas underground storage facility was established there in 1989. The monitoring is carried out by the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland and is part of the authorities’ requirements for the environmental approval of the natural gas storage run by the state-owned Danish Oil and Gas company DONG A/S. Groundwater from observation wells and water wells in the area was analysed every month during the first year of operation and four times a year in the following years. More frequent analyses are undertaken on special occasions.
New evidence for possible generation of oil off south-western Greenland
Authors: Laier Troels , Peter Nytoft Hans
Published: April 2020

In 2011, traces of bitumen in the 1160 Ma old Ilímaussaq intrusion in South Greenland have been examined in order to determine their origin. The investigation was prompted by the recent interest in hydrocarbon exploration off western Greenland, an interest expressed in the form of four new licences in the region (Christiansen 2011). The hydrocarbon potential in the region was realised after reinterpretation of seismic profiles across the Labrador Sea, and this indicates the presence of a sedimentary basin off south-western Greenland (Fig. 1; Chalmers & Pulvertaft 2001). However, the main problem in petroleum exploration off south-western Greenland is that no prolific marine source rocks have been demonstrated (Christiansen 2011). Therefore, any trace of hydrocarbons, however small that may help demonstrate the occurrence of source rocks in the region, deserves careful examination.
Assessing the European potential for geological storage of CO2: the GESTCO project
Authors: Christensen Niels Peter , Larsen Michael
Published: April 2020

GESTCO is an acronym for European potential for the Geological Storage of CO2 from fossil fuel combustion. The project formed part of the ENERGIE Programme of the European Union 5th Framework and was concluded in 2003. The Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) led the project, with the national geological surveys of Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, the Netherlands, Norway and UK as research partners (Fig. 1). The primary goal of the GESTCO project was to determine whether the geological storage of carbon dioxide captured at large industrial plants is a viable method of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Europe (Christensen 2000; Gale et al. 2001; Christensen & Holloway 2003). This was evaluated by a series of case studies that assessed the CO2 storage potential of saline aquifers, geothermal reservoirs, coal seams and oil and gas reservoirs. The case study approach was used so that currently available, largely theoretical, generic information could be applied to real geological situations. In addition aspects of safety and environment, conflicts of using underground space and public and stakeholder perception were evaluated. Secondary goals of the GESTCOproject were to establish an inventory of major CO2 point sources in Europe and a Decision Support System (DSS) to serve as an economic analysis tool for CO2 storage in Europe.
Pesticide leaching in Danish groundwater: identification of vulnerable areas
Authors: Nygaard Erik , Ernstsen Vibeke , Jacobsen Carsten S. , Jacobsen Ole H. , Juhler René K. , Van der Keur Peter , Olesen Svend E. , Rasmussen Jim , Rosenberg Per , Vosgerau Henrik
Published: April 2020

In Denmark the supply of drinking water is based almost solely on groundwater. During the past few decades Danish groundwater monitoring has encountered numerous instances of pollution with pesticides and their metabolites (GEUS 2003a). As a result, some hundreds of abstraction wells out of about 8000 in general water supply have been closed. With this background, there is a particular concern for reducing the leaching of pesticides into the groundwater. In the present study an approach for identification of areas potentially prone to pesticide leaching is described. The potential risk of leaching of pesticides from agricultural areas into groundwater is minimised through a procedure of approval; however, some leaching still occurs (GEUS 2003b). The Danish counties are therefore obliged to identify areas where there is a particular risk of pesticide leaching, and where restrictions in use of pesticides may be introduced to reduce the risk (Miljøstyrelsen 2000). The Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) and the Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences (DJF) have carried out a project, focusing on sandy agricultural areas, that attempts to establish the necessary background knowledge for identifying areas particularly prone to pesticide leaching. The project aims to distinguish vulnerable and less vulnerable areas, both locally and nationwide, in a cost-effective way.
THE CONCEPT OF THE STRANGER IN THE SOCIOLOGICAL TRADITION
Authors: FAKHRETDINOVA Liliia
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the development of the concept of the stranger in sociology; the article reveals significant characteristics of the concept and discusses some theoretical issues related to its identification and the evolution of its content.
Prominent Russian maxillofacial surgeon, professor A.A. Kyandsky
Authors: Ovechkin E.G.
Published: April 2020

The study is dedicated to the life path of the Russian maxillofacial surgeon A.A. Kyandsky.
The paper analyzes hard-to-reach literary and archival sources. Identified previously unknown biographical details confirming the deep spiritual connection of A.A. Kyandsky with prominent figures in Russian medicine (N.I. Pirogov, S.P. Botkin) and musical culture (M.A. Balakirev, N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov).
The contribution of A.A. Kyandsky in the establishment and development of maxillofacial surgery in St. Petersburg, his work during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, when he served as chief dentist of the Leningrad Front, actively participated in the treatment of soldiers who were injured in the maxillofacial region, the defenders of the besieged Leningrad.
IMPACT ON COMPETITIVENESS OF VIETNAMESE COMMERCIAL BANKS: RESEARCH IN HO CHI MINH CITY
Authors: Ai Tran Huu , Tuan Tran Duc , Bui Vinh Thanh
Published: April 2020

This study has been designed to identify the factors affecting the competitive competence of commercial banks and to rank the priority among these factors as applied to bank leaders’ planning and development strategies. According to the evaluation of managers, the impact of the factors affecting the competitive competence of commercial banks is gradually decreasing in the following order: Financial capacity, Quality of banking and financial services, Management capacity of executive management, Human resources, Technology capacity.
MIGRATION POLICY AS A FACTOR OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Podolskaya Tatiana , Medyakova Ekaterina , Kolesnikova Nina
Published: April 2020

Authors consider the impact of migration processes on the state of country’s security. The other actual direction of this research is to identify the dependence of country’s economic security on the intensity of migration regulation.  The complexity of assessing global trends in migration policy leads to the need for a comparative analysis of the conditions for their implementation in the context of world labor migration centers. The paper analyzes the main tools of migration policy, the study of which made it possible to summarize and identify measurable indicators of the impact of migration processes on the state of economic security. The complex of designated challenges and threats to the economic security of the state will allow to form an overall picture of the current state of the object and a qualitative medium-term forecast.
STUDY OF NON POINT SOURCE HEAVY METAL CADMIUM LEVEL IN MANGROVE PLANT SEDIMENT AT LIKUPANG: Addressed To the Conservation of the Bunaken National Park
Authors: Paulus James Jobert Hanoch , Mantiri Desy M. H. , Kepel Rene Ch. , Rumampuk Natalie D. C. , Rori Fransiscus , Pandey Engel V. , Sinjal Chatrien A. L.
Published: April 2020

Recognize close to Bunaken National Park and largely influenced by the mouth of the Likupang River, having a compact rooting system makes trapped particles suspended in the water column into sediment. This study aims to determine the spatial distribution of Cadmium metal levels in mangrove sediments.  Sediment samples were taken spatially at point 1 (N 01 ° 40,314 'E 125 ° 04,032') area close to the mainland, point 2 (N 01 ° 40,336 'E 125 ° 03,999') at the center of mangrove root are present, and point 3 (N 01 ° 40,328 'E 125 ° 03,973') leading to the sea. Sediment samples were analyzed with AAS in the BARISTAND laboratory in Manado with Indonesian National Standards (SNI).  The results obtained with the average value in ppm at each point are: first point 1, level 0.04, second point, level 5.88, and the third point, level 3.88.  The concentration at point second and the third are above the CCME Criteria. This study result at point 2 as the center of concentration of mangrove roots obtained the highest value, followed at point 3 at a point near the sea and then the lowest at point 1 close to the coast. AbstrakBerada berdekatan dengan TN Bunaken serta besar dipengaruhi oleh muara sungai Likupang, memiliki sistem perakaran yang kompak menjadikan terperangkapnya partikel tersuspensi di kolom air menjadi sedimen.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi spasial kandungan logam Cadmium pada sedimen mangrove. Sampel sediment diambil secara spatial yaitu titik 1 (N 01°40.314’ E 125°04.032’) yang dekat dengan daratan, titik 2 (N 01°40.336’ E 125°03.999’)pada bagian pusat adanya konsentrasi perakaran, dan titik 3 (N 01°40.328’ E 125°03.973’) berada pada kearah laut.  Sampel sedimen di analsis dengan AAS di laboratorium BARISTAND di Manado dengan standard SNI.  Hasil yang diperoleh dengan nilai rata rata dalam ppm ditiap titik adalah :  titik 1, nilai 0,04, titik 2, nilai 5,88, dan titik 3, nilai 3,88, pada titik 2, dan 3 sudah melebihi baku mutu yang direkomendasikan oleh CCME yaitu 0,7 ppm. Dari penelitian ini disimpukan pada titik 2 sebagai pusat konsentrasinya perakaran mangrove diperoleh nilai paling tinggi, diikuti pada titik 3 pada titik arah dekat dengan laut kemudian terendah pada titik 1 yang dekat dengan arah pantai.
An Improved Mobility Aware Relaying Scheme for Body Area Networks
Authors: Michaelides Costas , Iloridou Maria , Pavlidou Foteini-Niovi
Published: April 2020

Communication in Body Area Networks (BANs) involves weak signals, due to safety regulations, huge pathloss from the absorption and usually high mobility. In this work, we introduce an improved mobility aware relaying scheme for BANs, as an alternative to the two-hop star topology extension of IEEE 802.15.6-2012, in order to enhance packet delivery. Specifically, an emergency phase (EP) is added after the regular random access phase (RAP1) of the superframe and the connected nodes transmit rescue beacons to reach disconnected nodes. When a disconnected node receives a rescue beacon, it participates in the current EP. The packets are buffered and relayed to the hub by the connected nodes. Simulation results show that it is feasible to receive more packets compared to the standard with a justified increase of energy consumption due to random access which is compensated with increased packet delivery.
Información preliminar de las características virológicas del nuevo coronavirus SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Loras Cristina , Sanz Juan Carlos
Published: April 2020

En diciembre de 2019 surgió en China un nuevo coronavirus, conocido como SARS-CoV-2 y causante de la enfermedad COVID-19. En pocas semanas se extendió por numerosos países. El objetivo de esta revisión es describir las características de este nuevo agente.
Los coronavirus engloban a un grupo de virus en el que existen algunos que infectan a humanos, y de éstos los más importantes hasta la fecha han sido el SARS-CoV que apareció a comienzo de este siglo en China y el MERS-CoV que surgió en Arabia en 2012.
SARS-CoV-2 empezó a propagarse en un mercado de la ciudad de Wuhan (China) donde se vendían pescados, mariscos y diferentes animales vivos. Presenta un ritmo reproductivo elevado y los estudios apuntan a que el reservorio primario son los murciélagos. El hospedador intermediario sigue siendo una incógnita, lo cual impide que se pueda establecer la ruta exacta a partir de la cual habría pasado a infectar al ser humano.
La enfermedad COVID-19 se caracteriza por tos, fiebre y disnea, con una sintomatología leve en la mayoría de los casos, y por afectar a adultos principalmente. Los cuadros más graves se han registrado en pacientes mayores de 60 años y/o con comorbilidades asociadas. La letalidad de COVID-19 informada inicialmente pareció ser menor al 5%. No obstante, la letalidad puede variar dependiendo de las características de la población.
El nuevo virus se difunde persona-persona por vía aérea principalmente y existe posibilidad de transmisión asintomática. El período de incubación estimado varía entre 2 y 14 días.
El diagnóstico de laboratorio se basas en la RT-PCR a tiempo real que se realiza en muestras respiratorias. Las medidas terapéuticas son básicamente de soporte ya que de momento ningún tratamiento farmacológico ha resultado definitivamente eficaz.
A Contribuição da Anistia Internacional no processo político de criação do Alto Comissariado da ONU para os Direitos Humanos/The contribution of Amnesty International in the political process of creation of the Un High Comissioner for Human Rights
Authors: Hernandez Matheus de Carvalho , Vreche Carla Cristina
Published: April 2020

Resumo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a participação e mobilização da ONG Anistia Internacional no processo de criação do Alto Comissariado das Nações Unidas para os Direitos Humanos (ACNUDH). A mobilização da opinião pública mundial e o ativismo promovido pela Anistia foram essenciais para que a proposta de criação do ACNUDH fosse aceita consensualmente na 48ª Assembleia Geral da ONU, realizada em dezembro de 1993. Aspectos da estrutura organizacional desta ONG, especialmente sua distribuição geográfica e seu know-how estão relacionados ao lobby criado em prol dessa importante e inovadora proposta no campo dos direitos humanos. Palavras-chave: Anistia Internacional, Alto Comissariado das Nações Unidas para os Direitos Humanos, ONG. Abstract: This article aims to analyze the participation and mobilization of Amnesty International NGO in the creation process of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). The mobilization of world public opinion and activism organized by Amnesty were essential for the establishment of OHCHR to be consensually accepted at the 48th UN General Assembly in December 1993. Aspects of organizational structure of this NGO, especially its geographical distribution and their expertise are related to the lobby created in supporting this important and innovative project in the field of human rights. Key words: Amnesty International, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, NGOs.
“A Comunidade Internacional e o Direito”/"The International Community and the Right"
Authors: Bobbio Norberto
Published: April 2020

Resumo: O texto consiste numa ampla resenha crítica escrita pelo filósofo italiano Norberto Bobbio sobre o livro La comunità internazionale e il diritto [A comunidade internacional e o direito] (1950) de Mario Giuliano, na qual são discutidas essencialmente questões clássicas da filosofia do direito internacional, como a contraposição entre jusnaturalismo e juspositivismo, a natureza do direito internacional, a contraposição entre internacionalismo e cosmopolitismo, a reforma do direito internacional, a reforma da comunidade internacional, os temas da paz e da guerra, a cientificidade do direito internacional, a contraposição entre direito internacional e direito estatual e o tema do pacifismo. Palavras-chave: Mario Giuliano, direito internacional, comunidade internacional, internacionalismo, pacifismo. Abstract: This paper is a comprehensive critical review written by the Italian philosopher Norberto Bobbio on the book La comunità internazionale e il diritto [The international community and the right] (1950) by Mario Giuliano, which are discussed essentially classical questions of philosophy of law international, as the opposition between natural law and positive law, the nature of international law, the opposition between internationalism and cosmopolitanism, the reform of international law, the reform of the international community, the issues of peace and war, the scientificity of international law, opposition between international law and estatual rights and the issue of pacifism.Keywords: Mario Giuliano, international law, international community, internationalism, pacifism
Supranationalism: a model for Mercosur? Experiences from the European Union and the debatable adequacy for Mercosur
Authors: Jerabek Marketa Maria
Published: April 2020

The question that the paper tries to respond is: Can a supranational model be adopted by Mercosur? The paper starts with definitions about supranationalism, sovereignty and intergovernmentalism, analyzes the most common regional integration theories and the historical backgrounds of the European Union and Mercosur. In the last part the concept of key variables by Best (1997) is applied in order to conceptualize the complexities of regional integration and provides additional knowledge to the theoretical discussion. The conclusion is that the implementation of supranationalism does not seem appropriate because of South America’s different historical background, its national institutions and traditional inclination to national sovereign rights. Further, it is argued that the Brazilians strong power position, its functional regionalism for its own purpose and the lack of credible commitment between the member states of Mercosur especially between Brazil and Argentina do not provide fertile ground for supranationalism.Keywords: Mercosur, sovereignty, intergovernmentalism, European Union, SupranationalismResumo: A questão que o trabalho trata é a seguinte: O Mercosul pode adotar um modelo supranacional? O trabalho começa com definições sobre supranacionalidade, soberania e intergovernamentalismo, analisa as teorias mais comuns na integração regional e o contexto histório de cada arranjo regional, da União Europeia e do Mercosul. Na última parte, o conceito das principais variáveis de Best (1997) é aplicado para conceitualizar a complexidade da integração regional e fornece conhecimento adicional para a discussão teórica. A conclusão é que a implementação da supranacionalidade não parece apropriada por causa do contexto histórico diferente da América do Sul, das instituições nacionais e as inclinações para direitos nacionais de soberania. Além disso, alega-se que a forte posição do poder do Brasil, o regionalismo funcional aplicado para os próprios benefícios e a falta de um compromisso credível entre os estados membros do Mercosul especialmente entre Brasil e Argentina não fornece solo fértil para a supranacionalidade.Palavras-chave: Mercosul, Soberania, Intergovernmentalismo, União Europeia, Supranacionalidade
Atores não estatais ilícitos e a governança global: o lugar do terrorismo dentro do debate normativo das Relações Internacionais/ Illicit non-state actors and global governance: terrorism’s place within International Relations’ normative debate
Authors: Calfat Natalia Nahas Carneiro Maia
Published: April 2020

É objetivo deste artigo discorrer sobre o papel o terrorismo dentro do debate sobre governança global nas Relações Internacionais. Apesar da agenda normativa reconhecer a emergência e importância de atores não estatais ilícitos no cenário internacional, a literatura parece centrada em resolver questões de legitimidade, accountability, transparência, democratização e inclusão. Ignorando, neste sentido, o relevante papel de grupos terroristas tanto sobre a (in)governança global quanto na contestação da autoridade estatal. Através da análise da literatura normativa sobre governança global identificaremos neste artigo a necessidade, por parte destes teóricos, da contemplação de forma mais exploratória da emersão destas novas modalidades de autoridade e de governança.Palavras-Chave: terrorismo, atores não estatais ilícitos, governança global, autoridade.  Abstract: This current essay discusses the role of terrorism within the debate over global governance in the field of International Relations. Despite the normative agenda recognition of the emergence and importance of illicit non-state actors at the international arena, the literature seems focused on solving issues such as legitimacy, accountability, transparency, democratization and inclusion. Ignoring, therefore, the relevant role of terrorist groups over both global (in) governance as well as its impugnment of state authority. By analyzing the normative literature on global governance we identify through this article the normative theorists’ need for contemplating, on a more exploratory manner, the emergence of these new forms of authority and governance.Key-words: terrorism, illicit non-state actors, global governance, authority.
Colaboradores
Authors: Geraldello Camilla Silva
Published: April 2020

Biografias e emails dos colaboradores desta edição:
Andrea Luiza Fontes Resende de Souza
Bruna Bosi Moreira
Bruna Leticia Marinho Pereira 
Iure Paiva
Heverton Lopes Rezende
Jéssica Maria Grassi
Marcos Alan S. V. Ferreira
Mauricio Santoro Rocha 
Max Sarney A. Silva
Rodrigo Ismael Francisco Maia
Simone Maciel Cuiabano
Tomaz Espósito Neto
Pareceristas do volume
Authors: Geraldello Camilla Silva
Published: April 2020

Pareceristas do volume 8.
„… ty jesteś Euterpe i liryka, i muzyka”. Portret Natalii w poezji K.I. Gałczyńskiego
Authors: Wójcik Katarzyna
Published: April 2020

Natalia Gałczyńska, wielka miłość Konstantego Ildefonsa, jego żona, muza, kochanka i opiekunka była dla niego ucieleśnieniem ideału kobiecości. Poświęcił jej najpiękniejsze i najbardziej wrażliwe teksty, opisując ją w codziennych sytuacjach. Przekształcił jej charakter. Uczynił z niej bohaterkę poetyckich bajek, erotyków. Była towarzyszką jego cierpienia i biedy. Poetycki wizerunek Natalii Gałczyńskiej, stworzony przez jej męża, pozostaje portretem kobiety wyjątkowej w poezji – bogini, przyjaciółki, kochanki i matki.
Tajemnica oczywista albo cnota uważności, czyli o tym, jak helleńsko-romańskim tropem poetyki dotrzeć do intymnego źródła poezji
Authors: Grabowski Artur
Published: April 2020

W poezji Konstantego Ildefonsa Gałczyńskiego dominuje tonacja buffo. Poeta bez wątpienia intencjonalnie używa tonu lekkiego, języka kpiny i żartu, intelektualnej ironii i surrealistycznego obrazowania. Nader często odwołuje się przy tym do tradycji poezji łacińskiej i romańskiej późnego średniowiecza oraz wczesnego renesansu. Idąc tym tropem, autor artykułu odsłania w poetyce Gałczyńskiego cechę „liryczności”, uznając ją za esencjalną kategorię specyficznie „poetyckiej” relacji człowieka ze światem. W historycznych dygresjach badacz tropi obecność tego pierwiastka w oralnej poezji greckiej, łacińskiej i prowansalskiej, aż po piśmienne formy liryki renesansowej. Znaczna część artykułu poświęcona jest interpretacji wiersza Wizyta, który autor uznaje za przykład doskonałej realizacji zasady liryczności w poezji, a zarazem wykazuje, w jaki sposób wiersz ów czyni poezję jako taką swoim tematem. Konkluzją komparatystycznego i strukturalno-performatywnego studium tekstu, przeprowadzonego od najdrobniejszych elementów formy wierszowej aż po odsłonięcie fundamentalnej zasady jego istnienia, okaże się filozoficzna refleksja na temat „poetyckości” jako kategorii poznawczej i egzystencjalnej jednocześnie.
Konstanty Ildefons Gałczyński okiem emigrantów. Rekonesans
Authors: Janicka Anna
Published: April 2020

Artykuł prezentuje opinie polskich emigrantów o wybitnym poecie polskim Konstantym Ildefonsie Gałczyńskim (1905–1953). Gałczyński w różnych okresach życia zajmował rozmaite pozycje polityczne: przed II wojną był związany z prawicowym pismem „Prosto z Mostu”, po wojnie z ośrodkiem władzy komunistycznej w okresie stalinowskim. Poeta był z tego powodu krytycznie oceniany. Można było założyć, że krytycznie oceni jego postawy polska emigracja niepodległościowa i antykomunistyczna z kręgu Radia Wolna Europa. Jak pokazuje badaczka, jej odbiór poezji i poety był tymczasem prawie wolny od polityki. W Gałczyńskim emigranci widzieli przede wszystkim genialnego poetę.
Epidemiology and etiology of vulvovaginal candidiasis in Spanish and immigrants’ women in Fuenlabrada (Madrid)
Authors: Jaqueti Aroca Jerónimo , Ramiro Martínez Paula , Molina Esteban Laura M , Fernández González Alba M. , García-Arata Isabel , Prieto Menchero Santiago ,   Laboratorio Clínico. Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada. Fuenlabrada, Madrid
Published: April 2020

Objectives. Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a common vaginal infection. Risk factors include diabetes, antibiotic use and pregnancy. Candida albicans is the most common species identified but non-C. albicans species appear to be more commonly associated with VVC in some Asian and African countries. We had studied the distribution of Candida species in Spanish and immigrants’ women residents in Spain.
Material and methods. Retrospective study of vaginal yeast cultures between 2015 and 2018.
Results. A total of 2,283 vaginal yeast cultures were collected. Candida spp. was detected in 25.7% from Spanish women and in 28.5% from immigrants (no significant differences). Immigrants have higher rates of vaginal candidiasis compared other studies in Spain. C. albicans was the most common species isolated (82.4%).
Conclusions. There were no differences in vaginal candidiasis rate between Spanish and immigrants’ women. Immigrants consulted proportionally more compared with the Spanish women.
Considerations on the Drying of the Raw Material and Consequences on the Quality of the Injected Products
Authors: Stan Daniel V.
Published: April 2020

The first part of the paper presents the specific issues from the injection molding associated with the water content of the hygroscopic plastics (water adsorption, equilibrium moisture level, chemical affinity, hydrolysis) and recommendations regarding the drying of plastics for injection, the drying methods and defects specific to products injected due to the moisture content. The experimental results on the injection of a polyamide (AKULON) and of a thermoplastic polyurethane (DESMOPAN) presented in the second part of the paper are focused on the surface appearance fault splay associated with the different values of moisture content for these two materials, verify the value for the admitted moisture content for two hygroscopic materials, polyamide and thermoplastic polyurethane, and ends with conclusions on the residual humidity allowed and opinions on choosing the drying technology and parameters.
Researches Regarding the Compression of the Films Polymers in Composite System
Authors: Stoian Elena Valentina
Published: April 2020

This paper presents experimental research results obtained from testing the compression of polymer matrix composites. The four types are analyzed by thin layers of polymer composite material of various thicknesses were subjected to the test of mechanical compression. The analyzed samples were obtained by reinforcing the siloxane rubber with FeSi powder and stretching the mixture on the metallic mesh (PM), as well as stretching the simple siloxane rubber, without reinforcing agent on the metallic mesh. The mathematical modeling of the experimental results obtained on the LFM 30kN compression tester, Walter & Sai AG was performed using the Excel program. Establishment of material was based on regression analysis performed later. The modulus of elasticity of the samples was determined according to the deformation range 0.1 ÷ 0.3%, corresponding to the maximum correlation coefficient resulting from the regression of the experimental data. Following the compression analyzes it was found that in the case of simple siloxane rubber (S) without filling, the average modulus of elasticity decreases from 80 MPa to 39 MPa for the siloxane rubber laying on the metallic mesh. For the composite material (siloxane rubber with FeSi powder addition) noted SF, the value of the module is 81, and in the case of the laying composite (siloxane rubber reinforced with silicon iron powder filler on the metallic mesh, noted PMSF), the value of the module decreases to 31 MPa. We conclude that the addition of silicon iron powder leads to an increase in the elasticity of the siloxane rubber, and its reinforcement with the metallic mesh leads to a decrease in the elasticity modulus of the siloxane rubber, as well as of the siloxane rubber reinforced with the iron powder.
Photosensitive Formulation for Additive Manufacturing-3D Printing
Authors: Abadie Marc Jm , Manole Iulian , Fetecau Catalin
Published: April 2020

UV curing is a photochemical process in which high-intensity ultraviolet light is used to instantly cure or ��dry�� coatings, inks, adhesives and thin film technology. It has been around as a coating for wood, paper and as a clear coating via photolithography process on printed circuit boards PCBs or integrated circuit boards ICBs for years. It is fast becoming one of the most popular techniques in the paint and coatings industry. Most of the formulation use multifunctional acrylate monomers or oligomers or a mixture of them that crosslink under exposure to UV/EB radiations in a free radical process. We briefly present the advantages of EB vs. UV. A new type of formulation based on multifuctional monomer of dicyclopentadiene epoxy derivative with additional diluent as co-reactive solvent will be described and evaluated. This formulation differs from the acrylate one by the use of a cationic photoinitiator. The final product presents all the advantages of epoxy resins viz. better adherence, mechanical and thermal properties, compared to acrylate systems. Formulation has been optimized thanks to the differential scanning photocalorimetry DPC. This type of formulation is developed for additive digital manufacturing - 3D Printing (building layer by layer).
Towards triptycene functionalization and triptycene-linked porphyrin arrays
Authors: Locke Gemma M , Flanagan Keith J , Senge Mathias O
Published: April 2020

Herein, 9,10-diethynyltriptycene is investigated for its use as a rigid isolating unit in the synthesis of multichromophoric arrays. Sonogashira cross-coupling conditions are utilized to attach various porphyrins and boron dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) to the triptycene scaffold. While there are previous examples of triptycene porphyrin complexes, this work reports the first example of a linearly connected porphyrin dimer, linked through the bridgehead carbons of triptycene. Symmetric and unsymmetric examples of these complexes are demonstrated and single crystal X-ray analysis of an unsymmetrically substituted porphyrin dimer highlights the evident linearity in these systems. Moreover, initial UV–vis and fluorescence studies show the promise of triptycene as a linker for electron transfer studies, showcasing its isolating nature.
Editorial
Authors: Lursinsap Chidchanok
Published: April 2020

ECTI-CIT
Foreword
Authors: Chamnongthai Kosin
Published: April 2020

ECTI-CIT
A Real Time Noise-Robust Speech Recognition System
Authors: Wada Naoya , Yoshizawa Shingo , Miyanaga Yoshikazu
Published: April 2020

This paper introduces the extraction of speech features realizing noise robustness for speech recognition. It also explores advanced speech analysis techniques named RSF (Running Spectrum Filtering)/DRA (Dynamic Range Adjustment) in detail. The new experiments on phase recognition were carried out using 40 male and female speakers for training and 5 other male and female speakers for recognition. The result of recognition rate is improved from 17% to 63% under car noise at -10dB SNR for example. It shows the high noise robustness of the proposed system. In addition, the new parallel/pipelined LSI design of the system is proposed. It considerably reduces the calculation time. Using this architecture, the real time speech recognition can be developed. For this system, both of full-custom LSI design and FPGA design are introduced.
Synthesis of Linear Phase Sharp Transition FIR Digital Filter
Authors: Rodrigues Joseph , Pai K R , Gudino Lucy J.
Published: April 2020

This paper proposes a new technique for synthesis of a sharp transition, equiripple passband, low arithmetic complexity, linear phase lowpass FIR filter. The frequency response of the filter with narrow transition width is modeled using trigonometric functions of frequency and its transfer function is evolved in frequency and time domain. The synthesized filter proves to be a good alternative to filters of the same class reported in the literature with added advantage of simplicity of design and ease of computation of the impulse response.
Characters Recognition Method Based on Vector Field and Simple Linear Regression Model
Authors: Izumi Tetsuya , Hattori Tetsuo , Kitajima Hiroyuki , Yamasaki Toshinori
Published: April 2020

In order to obtain a low computational cost method (or rough classification) for automatic handwritten characters recognition, this paper proposes a combined system of two feature representation methods based on a vector field: one is autocorrelation matrix, and another is a low frequency Fourier expansion. In each method, the similarity is defined as a weighted sum of the squared values of the inner product between input pattern feature vector and the reference pattern ones that are normalized eigenvectors of KL (Karhunen-Loeve) expansion. This paper also describes a way of deciding the weight coefficients using a simple linear regression model, and shows the effectiveness of the proposed method by illustrating some experimentation results for 3036 categories of handwritten Japanese characters.
Personal Verification and Identification Using Hand Geometry
Authors: Covavisaruch Nongluk , Prateepamornkul Pipat , Ruchikachorn Puripant , Taksaphan Piyanaat
Published: April 2020

This research proposes a study of personal verification and identification using hand geometry. Hand geometry used in this research consists of the lengths and widths of fingers and the width of a palm. Users can place their hands freely without the need for pegs to fix the hand placement. In this research, systems using six different distance functions were tested and compared. Test data are from 96 users. Among the six different distance functions, S1 gives the best results in both verification and identification.