bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE WESTERN EUROPEAN FACTOR OF THE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE LUHANSK REGION AT THE END OF THE XVIII – FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko Luhansk National University, Poltava, Ukraine, Naboka Oleksandr , Zyza Mykola ,   Taras Shevchenko Luhansk National University, Poltava, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The article researches the role of foreign specialists – Europeans in the formation of the industrial base of the Luhansk region at the end of the XVIII – the first half of the XIX century. It is noted that despite its political and scientific importance, this topic is practically not researched by representatives of Ukrainian historiography. First of all, are highlighted the activities and results of Charles Gascoigne, who in 1795 created two leading Luhansk enterprises – a coal mine in Lysychansk and a metallurgical plant in Luhansk. Are shown the reasons for the failure of the Gascoigne project, the most important of which is the lack of infrastructure that would allow the supply of industrial products from the Luhansk region to the southern region of modern Ukraine. This problem is tried to overcome with the help of foreign specialists, who proposed the organization of water communication on the Siverskyi Donets River for the transportation of industrial goods. As a result of the conducted research, the authors reached the following conclusions. The development of industry in the Luhansk region, which involved European specialists at the end of the XVIII century failed. The main reason for this failure was the lack of infrastructure to connect the Luhansk region with the southern regions of Ukraine. The proposed projects of European specialists in the organization of the river connection did not bring a positive result. Created by the voluntarist decision of the government of Catherine II, cut off from the places of supply and leading sales markets, the base of heavy industry in the Luhansk region was barely able to support itself in the first half of the XIX century, and could not provide resources and cannons during the war of 1853 – 1856. As is known, the ineffective support of the army became one of the main reasons for the humiliating defeat. The next period of industrial development of the Luhansk region (more successful) began in the 1870s and was associated with the wide involvement of private foreign capital and the active construction of railways. We will consider this aspect in the following scientific articles.
Rendimiento diagnóstico de un sistema molecularde uso en el punto de atención para la detección de SARS-CoV-2 en Perú
Authors: Puyén Zully M. , Araujo-Castillo Roger , Giraldo Jorge , Gutierrez Karina , Rojas-Serrano Nancy
Published: May 2024

En el presente estudio se estimó el rendimiento diagnóstico de la prueba Xpert®Xpress SARS-CoV-2 encomparación con la RT PCR en tiempo real–protocolo Charité, para la detección de SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes peruanos. Se trató de un diseño de prueba diagnóstica que incluyó 100 muestras de hisopado nasal y faríngeo. Se obtuvo una concordancia global de 98,70% (IC95%: 92,98–99,97), con un coeficiente kappa de 0,97 (IC95%: 0,86–1.00); se estimó una sensibilidad y especificad relativa de 100% y 96,15%, respectivamente. Adicionalmente, el porcentaje del área bajo la curva ROC fue 98,08% en ambos casos y se obtuvo una especificidad analítica del 100% para los diferentes virus respiratorios evaluados. En conclusión, la prueba Xpert®Xpress SARS-CoV-2 a partir de muestras de hisopado nasal y faríngeo fue altamente sensible y específica, así mismo el coeficiente kappa mostró una excelente correlación, al compararla con la prueba de referencia.
The impact of gross domestic product, exchange rates and ACFTA implementation on Indonesia’s trade intensity index
Authors: Wardani Dyah Titis Kusuma , Huda Adinda Salshabilla Zhauza , Duasa Jarita
Published: May 2024

The ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) represents a critical agreement between ASEAN member countries and China, aimed at fostering economic integration by eliminating or reducing trade barriers, enhancing service market access, refining investment regulations, and bolstering economic cooperation. This framework is designed to strengthen economic ties and enhance welfare across the involved nations. This study evaluates the impact of the ACFTA on trade dynamics by analyzing the Trade Intensity Index (TII), GDP, exchange rates, and a dummy variable representing the ACFTA's implementation. Utilizing annual data from 2001 to 2021, sourced from the UN-Comtrade Database and the World Bank, the research employs the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method to provide insights into the trade relationships under the ACFTA framework. The findings indicate a divergent impact, while Indonesia experiences a negative and significant influence from GDP, exchange rates, and ACFTA implementation, the ASEAN-6 countries display a positive and significant effect. Moreover, the study reveals that Indonesia's Trade Intensity Index with other ACFTA members is comparatively lower than Malaysia’s. This suggests a need for targeted trade policies in Indonesia aimed at amplifying export volumes in sectors where it holds a comparative advantage. Such strategies could significantly enhance Indonesia's trade intensity within the ACFTA, fostering greater economic integration and benefits under this expansive regional trade agreement.
Galectin-3 and Hector Battifora Mesothelial-1 immunohistochemical expression in 50 cases of thyroid neoplasms: a retrospective study done at tertiary care centre
Authors: Bhandari Hitesha , Sharma Anjali , Nilapwar Rishikesh D. , Vyas Praveena G. , Pawar Aditya S.
Published: May 2024

Background: Diagnosis of thyroid carcinoma is not always straight forward on haematoxylin and eosin staining since nuclear features are inconsistent, overlapping and controversial. In regards to this, many studies on the role of immunohistochemical markers for diagnosis of malignant thyroid carcinoma are needed. In order to improve diagnostic accuracy, markers immunohistochemistry techniques have mainly emphasized on galectin-3 (Gal-3) and Hector Battifora Mesothelial-1 (HBME-1). However, results remain unsatisfactory. The aim of the present article was to establish the diagnostic accuracy of Gal-3 and HBME-1 markers, individual and in combination, in the differentiation of malignant and benign thyroid lesions.
Methods: A total of 50 thyroidectomy specimens were studied over a period of 1.5 years from September 2019 to February 2021 at Bhagwan Mahaveer Cancer Hospital Research Centre, Jaipur which included 2 benign and 48 malignant thyroid neoplasms. Histopathologic evaluation of H&E stained sections was done and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining for Gal-3 and HBME-1 was performed for all neoplasms.
Results: For the immunohistochemistry technique, Gal-3 and HBME-1expression was significantly higher in malignant thyroid neoplasms in comparison to the benign neoplasms. Gal-3 expression for malignant neoplasms showed sensitivity of 97.92%, specificity of 50%. HBME-1 expression for malignant neoplasms showed sensitivity and specificity of 100% each. Gal-3 and HBME-1 are useful markers in differentiating benign and malignant thyroid neoplasms.
Conclusions: This study demonstrated that both immunomarkers studied are sensitive and specific for diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid lesions. However, the need of further studies for other molecular markers must continue in order to increase the diagnostic accuracy since a proportion of cases still show false-negative and false-positive tests.
Empowering Supply Chain Resilience in High-Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Through the Integration of the SCOR Model Paradigm
Authors: Aem-on Khanittha , Setamanit Siri-on , Chandrachai Achara , Sinthupinyo Sukree
Published: May 2024

This study targets high-growth of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), investigating factors contributing to supply chain resilience (SC resilience) within the SCOR model paradigm. The study conducted qualitative research, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 16 key informants in Thailand, focusing on supply chain (SC) resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data analysis using Nvivo employs content and thematic analysis, leading to the development of the framework. The findings reveal main themes and subthemes relating to the relationship between SC resilience and the supply chain operations reference (SCOR) model. This comprehensive exploration extends further into novel subthemes associated with innovation creation, inventory management, financial and cash flow dynamics, as well as business partnerships. The study proposes a framework facilitating the integration of SC resilience with the SCOR model paradigm, empowering SMEs to navigate uncertain events or disruption. SMEs embracing innovative business practices can shape pathways for growth and business survival.
Collaborative Filtering Recommender System for Online Learning Resources with Integrated Dynamic Time Weighting and Trust Value Calculation
Authors: Guo Pengyu , Mohamad Nasir Mohd Khalid , Xu Yishuai
Published: May 2024

Traditional educational models struggle to meet the demands of students seeking personalized online learning resources (OLRs). Collaborative filtering (CF) algorithms are widely employed for personalized OLR recommendations, yet they encounter issues such as poor scalability, cold start, and sparse data issues. In response, an enhanced CF algorithm is proposed, incorporating a fusion of time weighting and a credibility selection strategy. Initially, interactions and ratings among learners are analyzed. Subsequently, the algorithm integrates learner similarity and trust, calculating the credibility value weight between learners. Dynamic time weighting is then introduced separately into CF algorithms based on OLRs and learners, respectively. Ultimately, the algorithm predicts learner ratings for unknown OLRs. Experimental comparisons demonstrate that the performance metrics of the hybrid algorithm presented in this paper show significant improvement over traditional and other improved algorithms. It exhibits enhanced rating prediction accuracy, facilitating precise recommendations of personalized OLRs to learners.
Revolutionizing CNC Lathe Education: Designing Instructional Media Integrated Using Augmented Reality Technology
Authors: Prasetya Febri , Fortuna Aprilla , Jalinus Nizwardi , Refdinal Refdinal , Fajri Bayu Ramadhani , Wulansari Rizky Ema , Primawati Primawati , Andriani Welli , Samala Agariadne Dwinggo , Luthfi Afdal , Putra Wahyu Permana , Ayasrah Firas Tayseer Mohammad , Kaya Deniz
Published: May 2024

Utilization of Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines is crucial in modern manufacturing. Nevertheless, enhancing the skills of CNC machine operators remains a challenge in education and training. In response, the solution involves designing learning materials that simulate the machining process, particularly in innovative CNC learning integrated with Augmented Reality (AR) technology. The research utilizes the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) model, encompassing steps like concept development, design, material collection, assembly, testing, and distribution. AR devices deliver additional visual information to CNC lathe students. The research results in learning materials using augmented reality to present 3D visualizations through markers, creating object representations to train 2-axis CNC lathes. These materials, designed as 3D virtual objects, offer real-time practicum experiences to learners. Black box testing confirms the effective implementation of augmented reality in CNC lathe training, providing cost savings in practicum materials and cutting tools during repeated testing on a 2-axis CNC lathe.
Field emission from carbon nanotubes
Authors:   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Sinitsyn Nikolaj , Gulyaev Yuri ,   Kotel'nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Torgashov Gennadiy ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Grigoriev Yury ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Zhbanov Alexandr ,   Saratov State University, Chernozatonskii Leonid ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Zakharchenko Yury ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Musatov Alexei ,   Kotel'nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Glukhova Olga ,   Saratov State University, Knyazev Sergei ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Torgashov Ilia ,   Saratov State University
Published: May 2024

Investigation results are discussed for the field emission of electron from nanotube carbon structures that are a new material for emission electronics. Made in the form of thin films, they are characterized by a low work function of electrons and ensure a high stable electron field emission under the conditions of normal operating vacuum, as well as a considerable thermal electron cmission even аt low temperatures. Some ways to enhance the field emission from carbon nanotubes are considered.
How Do Poverty and Inequality Impact the Economic Growth in South Sumatra?
Authors: Hadi Harrey , Yuliana Evi , Faturohim Agus , Ariyantini Meri
Published: May 2024

The province of South Sumatra is widely known as one of the most prosperous regions in Indonesia. In fiscal year 2022, the region’s gross domestic product (GDRP) was Rp 591.603,48 billion, with a per capita income of Rp 68,31 billion. Additionally, this economy grew by 5,23%, exceeding the national average, and contributed Rp 9,98 trillion in actual revenue for the government. Nevertheless, the level of poverty remains significant, at 11.9%. Numerous scholarly studies have been conducted over the past few decades to investigate the interconnections between economic growth, income disparity, and poverty alleviation. The prevailing findings of these studies have consistently demonstrated that there is a positive correlation between economic growth and poverty alleviation. However, the relationship between economic growth and income inequality remains uncertain. This study aims to investigate the interrelationships between economic growth, inequality, and poverty reduction in the province of South Sumatra. The methodologies employed encompass descriptive analysis and panel data analysis. The analysis utilises Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP) statistics at the regency level, as well as data from the National Socio-economic Survey and local government budgets spanning the period from 2015 to 2022. The findings indicate that economic growth has turned out to be the result of increasing poverty and income inequality all at once. Growth in the mining and agricultural sectors tends to increase poverty because it is capital-intensive and does not appear to absorb labour from people experiencing poverty. Additionally, increases in income inequality are positively correlated with increases in poverty.
Keywords: economic growth, poverty alleviation, head count index, inequality, panel data analysis
Optimalization of Policy Implementation of Resource in Waste Management in the City of Pangkalpinang
Authors: Handini Widya
Published: May 2024

Pangkalpinang City is one of the cities where the amount of waste increases every year. The amount of waste continues to increase along with population growth. Pangkalpinang City collects 150–200 tons of waste from residents every day, while the 2.5-hectare landfill with a population of more than 250,000 people has exceeded its capacity. In addition, if this facility is not operated optimally, Pangkalpinang City will find it difficult to fulfill its waste management duties. As a result, waste accumulates and causes many negative impacts on the environment and public health. This research aims to find out how the implementation of waste management policies in Pangkalpinang City, especially in the resource aspect, is implemented, and to analyze the optimization of the implementation of resource policies in waste management in Pangkalpinang City. In the last 10 years, several studies on waste management in Pangkalpinang City have been carried out. However, research related to the implementation of waste management policies in Pangkalpinang City has never been studied. Therefore, this research is novel and needs to be carried out to analyze and maximize the implementation of policies related to waste management resources in Pangkalpinang City. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, focus group discussion (FGD), in-depth interviews, documentation, and secondary data collection related to the Pangkalpinang City Waste Management Policy Regulation.
Keywords: policy, policy implementation, waste management policies
Evaluate' the Rights and Obligations of the Lecturer: Improving the Quality of Professional Higher Educators in South Sumatra (CIPP Evaluation Model Analysis of Law of the Republic of Indonesia no. 14 of 2005 Concerning Teachers and Lecturers)
Authors: Budiyanto Muhammad Nur
Published: May 2024

Lecturers are professional educators with high workload demands. The promotion of functional positions for lecturers is stated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia no. 14 of 2005 concerning teachers and lecturers. Therefore, the research carried out harmonizes regulations, performance, and lecturer satisfaction using the context, input, process, product (CIPP) evaluation model analysis proposed by Stufflebeam and Chris LS Coryn [1]. The research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach through the main instruments of interviews, field observations, and literature studies. The results of observations in the research show that workload demands are not commensurate with the rights received, such as further study facilities and promotions being considered difficult. Meanwhile, lecturer satisfaction influences the quality of teaching staff because career certainty can improve the competence and performance of teaching staff. With these evaluation results, it is hoped that there will be changes to regulations and improvement in the quality of teaching staff through lecturer satisfaction. This will have a positive impact on improving the quality of higher education and the quality of students.
Keywords: rights and obligations, quality improvement, educator staff, lecturer welfare, workload
Farklı Karanfil (Dianthus spp.) Türlerinde Morfolojik Karakterizasyon
Authors: Haspolat Gulden
Published: May 2024

Türkiye’nin zengin florası süs bitkisi potansiyeli olan birçok türü barındırmaktadır. Aynı zamanda çoğu bitki türünün anavatanı olan floradaki yeni süs bitkisi olarak kullanılabilecek türlerin tespiti, bunların ıslah çalışmalarına alınması, süs bitkisi olarak geliştirilmesi, değerlendirilmesi ve kullanılması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu amaçla Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü tarafından "Süs Bitkileri Genetik Kaynakları" projesi yürütülmekte olup, genetik kaynakların toplanması, teşhisi ve muhafazası sağlanmaktadır. Proje kapsamında survey-toplama çalışmaları yürütülerek ex situ muhafaza amaçlı vegetatif materyal, tohum ve herbaryum örnekleri toplanmakta ve koruma altına alınmaktadır. Ayrıca, proje kapsamında Ulusal Tohum Gen Bankası’nda muhafazaya alınmış çeşitli süs bitkisi tohumları üretim yenileme programına alınmaktadır. Bu makalede Ulusal Tohum Gen Bankası’nda muhafaza edilen 3 farklı karanfil türünün morfolojik karakterizasyonuna yer verilmiştir. Karanfil bitki boylarının 39-60 cm arasında değiştiği ve bitki çapı değerlerinin ise 18-25 cm arasında olduğu saptanmıştır. Böylece, günümüz ve gelecekteki ıslah programlarına bilgi oluşturulmuştur.
Computer modeling of the peculiarities in the interaction of IL-1 with its receptors in schizophrenia
Authors: Chasovskikh N. Yu. , Bobrysheva A. A. , Chizhik E. E.
Published: May 2024

One of the primary theories regarding the development of schizophrenia revolves around genetics, indicating the involvement of hereditary factors in various processes, including inflammation. Research has demonstrated that inflammatory reactions occurring in microglia can impact the progression of the disease. It has also been established that genetically determined changes in IL-1 can contribute to schizophrenia, thereby confirming the role of the IL-1 gene cluster in disease susceptibility. The aim of this study is a computer-based assessment of the structural interactions of IL-1 proteins with their receptors in schizophrenia. The study utilized the DisGeNET database, enabling the assessment of the reliability of identified IL-1 polymorphisms. Polymorphisms were also sought using NCBI PubMed. The NCBI Protein service was employed to search for and analyze the position of the identified polymorphisms on the chromosome. Structures for modeling were extracted from the Protein Data Bank database. Protein modeling was conducted using the SWISS-MODEL server, and protein interaction modeling was performed using PRISM. Notably, this study represents the first prediction of the interactions of IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL- 1RA proteins, taking into account the presence of single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with schizophrenia in the sequence of the corresponding genes. The results indicate that the presence of SNP rs315952 in the IL-1RA protein gene, associated with schizophrenia, may lead to a weakening of the IL-1RA binding to receptors, potentially triggering the initiation of the IL-1 signaling pathway by disrupting or weakening the IL-1RA binding to receptors and facilitating the binding of IL-1 to them. Such alterations could potentially lead to a change in the immune response. The data obtained contribute theoretically to the development of ideas about the molecular mechanisms through which hereditary factors in schizophrenia influence the interactions of proteins of the IL-1 family, which play an important role in the processes of the immune system.
Allele-specific PCR with fluorescently labeled probes: criteria for selecting primers for genotyping
Authors: Devyatkin V. A. , Shklyar A. A. , Fursova A. Zh. , Rumyantseva Yu. V. , Kozhevnikova O. S.
Published: May 2024

Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) can serve as reliable markers in genetic engineering, selection, screening examinations, and other fields of science, medicine, and manufacturing. Whole-genome sequencing and genotyping by sequencing can detect SNPs with high specificity and identify novel variants. Nonetheless, in situations where the interest of researchers is individual specific loci, these methods become redundant, and their cost, the proportion of false positive and false negative results, and labor costs for sample preparation and analysis do not justify their use. Accordingly, accurate and rapid methods for genotyping individual alleles are still in demand, especially for verification of candidate polymorphisms in analyses of association with a given phenotype. One of these techniques is genotyping using TaqMan allele-specific probes (TaqMan dual labeled probes). The method consists of real-time PCR with a pair of primers and two oligonucleotide probes that are complementary to a sequence near a given locus in such a way that one probe is complementary to the wild-type allele, and the other to a mutant one. Advantages of this approach are its specificity, sensitivity, low cost, and quick results. It makes it possible to distinguish alleles in a genome with high accuracy without additional manipulations with DNA samples or PCR products; hence the popularity of this method in genetic association studies in molecular genetics and medicine. Due to advancements in technologies for the synthesis of oligonucleotides and improvements in techniques for designing primers and probes, we can expect expansion of the possibilities of this approach in terms of the diagnosis of hereditary diseases. In this article, we discuss in detail basic principles of the method, the processes that influence the result of genotyping, criteria for selecting optimal primers and probes, and the use of locked nucleic acid modifications in oligonucleotides as well as provide a protocol for the selection of primers and probes and for PCR by means of rs11121704 as an example. We hope that the presented protocol will allow research groups to independently design their own effective assays for testing for polymorphisms of interest.
Eksplorasi Etnomatika dalam Tatanan Bangun Ruang dan Bangun Datar Pada Kawasan Alun-Alun Kota Surabaya
Authors: Yuliati Dian , Salsabila  , Achmad Fachril Yusuf Ababil  , Sharenada Norisdita Wahyudi  , Moh. Aditya Sirojul Hilmi  , Panreshma Rizkha Ambadar
Published: May 2024

Mathematics is a science that has been studied from elementary to high school and continues to be developed up to university. Mathematical concepts can be linked to social and cultural concepts called ethnomathematics. Ethnomathematics in community life can be implemented in the form of buildings. This research aims to explore geometric shapes and explain mathematical concepts in the Surabaya City Square building as an effort to help understand geometric concepts in flat shapes and spatial shapes. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach and literature study. The research results show that Surabaya City Square is a historic building that implements geometric concepts in terms of buildings. Mathematical concepts in the shape of the Surabaya City Square building include the concept of flat shapes consisting of rectangles, triangles, trapezoids, circles and ellipses, as well as the concept of spatial shapes consisting of triangular prisms, blocks, tubes and balls. It is hoped that this research can provide understanding and make learning interesting, especially in mathematics.
Prediksi Inflasi, Tingkat Suku Bunga, dan Nilai Ekspor dengan Vector Autoregressive dan Estimator Deret Fourier Simultan
Authors: Lu'lu'a Na'imatul , Haq Affan Fayzul , Fitri Marfa Audilla , Mardianto M. Fariz Fadillah , Pusporani Elly
Published: May 2024

In the face of global economic uncertainty, predictions of the value of inflation, interest rates, and the value of exports are becoming increasingly crucial. This is also closely related to the SDGs in goals  8 and 9, namely on Decent Work and Economic Growth as well as Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure. This study discusses the use  of Vector Autoregressive (VAR) methods and Fourier series estimators to improve the accuracy of predictions of these economic variables. The data used are the inflation, export value,  and BI Rate sourced from Bank Indonesia and Badan Pusat Statistik with a monthly period and starting from the beginning of 2010 to September 2023. After analysis, the best method was obtained, namely the Fourier series estimator which included cosine and sine components with oscillation parameters 6 with MAPE 1.51% on the inflation value, 1.65% on the interest rate, and 3.03% on the export value. By considering the interaction between economic variables, the prediction results are expected to provide deeper understanding, support decision-making at the macroeconomic level, and assist governments, central banks, and market participants in identifying risks and planning export strategies.
PAE: LLM-based Product Attribute Extraction for E-Commerce Fashion Trends
Authors: Sinha Apurva , Gujral Ekta
Published: May 2024

Product attribute extraction is an growing field in e- commerce business, with several applications including product ranking, product recommendation, future assortment planning and improving online shopping customer experiences. Under- standing the customer needs is critical part of online business, specifically fashion products. Retailers uses assortment planning to determine the mix of products to offer in each store and channel, stay responsive to market dynamics and to manage inventory and catalogs. The goal is to offer the right styles, in the right sizes and colors, through the right channels. When shoppers find products that meet their needs and desires, they are more likely to return for future purchases, fostering customer loyalty. Product attributes are a key factor in assortment planning. In this paper we present PAE, a product attribute extraction algorithm for future trend reports consisting text and images in PDF format. Most existing methods focus on attribute extraction from titles or product descriptions or utilize visual information from existing product images. Compared to the prior works, our work focuses on attribute extraction from PDF files where upcoming fashion trends are explained. This work proposes a more comprehensive framework that fully utilizes the different modalities for attribute extraction and help retailers to plan the assortment in advance. Our contributions are three-fold: (a) We develop PAE, an efficient framework to extract attributes from unstructured data (text and images); (b) We provide catalog matching methodology based on BERT representations to discover the existing attributes using upcoming attribute values; (c) We conduct extensive experiments with several baselines and show that PAE is an effective, flexible and on par or superior (avg 92.5% F1-Score) framework to existing state-of-the-art for attribute value extraction task.
Causal Factors Contributing to Youth Cyberbullying in the Three Southern Border Provinces of Thailand
Authors: Laeheem Kasetchai
Published: May 2024

(1) Background: Violence against each other via social media has increased and caused cyberbullying that can happen anytime through electronic communication tools that everyone can access easily. So, this study aims to investigate causal factors contributing to youth cyberbullying in Thailand's three Southern border provinces. (2) Methods: The subject group consisted of 340 youths and the data were analyzed with structural equation modeling (SEM). (3) Results: The study found that the model of the causal factors resulting in youth cyberbullying in the three Southern border provinces was consistent with the empirical data (the relative chi-square (χ2/df) was 1.77. The goodness-of-fit index (GFI) was 0.95. The root-mean-square-error of approximate (RMSEA) was 0.049). Cyberbullying was positively influenced directly and indirectly by negative upbringing, the influence of personal violence, and the influence of media violence at a statistically significant level of 0.001, with total effect sizes of 1.13, 0.74, and 0.64, respectively. Additionally, cyberbullying was positively influenced directly by negative mental traits with a statistically significant level of 0.05 and a total effect size of 0.17. (4) Conclusions: The study results could be beneficial in concretely forming policies and strategies to prevent and mitigate the problem of youth cyberbullying.
The Unified Instinct of Top-Down and Bottom-Up Attention
Authors: Saghravanian Seyed Javad
Published: May 2024

The neural system has limited resources to interact with the environment, and this is where attention comes into play. Attention is a complex process that provides numerous benefits, but there has been a longstanding debate about the mechanisms involved in attentional orientation. Two widely proposed mechanisms are top-down and bottom-up, which relate to the organism's current behavioral goal and the salience of environmental stimuli, respectively. However, distinguishing between these mechanisms can be challenging in both behavioral and neural studies. This review introduces a new conceptualization in which both top-down and bottom-up mechanisms are viewed as aspects of the same process. This unified approach aims to prepare the organism to face stimuli and events based on its prior experiences, immediate (the current task that he/she is aware of), and innate (to be alive) demands.
On-target Deposition from Two Engine-Powered Sprayers in Medium Foliage Density Citrus Canopies
Authors: Larbi Peter Ako
Published: May 2024

Spray penetration into citrus canopies is critical for adequate coverage and deposition to ensure effective pest control. However, mismatch of air assistance to target canopy characteristics can lead to unintended spray loss through over penetration. To evaluate the effect of air assistance on on-target deposition, two sprayers (surrogates for airflow rates) were used to apply a fluorescent tracer dye solution @ target concentration of 300 ppm to 16 medium foliage density tree blocks in a commercial mandarin orchard. The complete factorial experiment in three replications comprised two ground speeds (1.6 and 4.8 km/h), two disc-core nozzles (TeeJet® D3-25 and D6-45), and either one or two nozzle rows to obtain a wide range of application rates (496 to 9,719 L/ha). Dye deposition significantly decreased with canopy depth (p=<0.001) by nearly 7 times across the 3.4-m-wide canopies but was not significant over 1.2 to 2.2 m sampling height (p=0.867). Deposition obtained with the low airflow rate sprayer was significantly greater (p=<0.001) than that obtained with the high airflow rate sprayer over the dose range likely due to too much air pushing out spray droplets. This study underscores the importance of matching the air assistance of orchard sprayers to the target canopy.
Bibliometric Analysis Of Publications On Time-Driven Activity Based Costing Method
Authors: Paksoy Ömer Burak
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This research seeks to conduct a comprehensive review of the Time-Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) literature employing a bibliometric analysis methodology.
Design/Methodology: Within the present study, parameters including the annual publication count, the foremost contributing countries and organizations, the most cited studies in the Web of Science (WoS), the most prolific authors, and the most influential journals were systematically scrutinized. Additionally, keywords were employed to delineate the structural contours of the field. The VOSviewer software was utilized to discern prevailing trends within the TDABC literature. A total of 394 articles were identified through the Web of Science database spanning the timeframe from 2004 to January 2024.
Findings: The findings indicate a substantial growth in the TDABC literature. The seminal work by Kaplan & Anderson (2004) stands out as the most frequently cited study. In co-citation analysis, author R.S. Kaplan leads with 655 citations, while Harvard Business Review attains the highest citation count among journals with 500 citations. The United States emerges as the predominant contributor to TDABC literature in terms of documents. The Journal of Arthroplasty emerges as the most prolific journal, producing 14 articles. Keyword analysis highlights the predominant focus on concepts such as 'time-driven activity-based costing' and 'cost analysis,' predominantly within the healthcare domain.
Limitations: The primary constraint of this study resides in its exclusive reliance on the WOS Core Collection for analysis, thereby excluding sources not disseminated online through databases like Tübitak ULAKBİM in Turkey, as well as Scopus and PubMed in the international scholarly domain.
Originality/Value: This study demonstrates originality and scholarly value by pioneering a systematic examination of the Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC) literature through the lens of bibliometric analysis. Through this approach, the study aims to uncover evolving research trends, identify key contributors and networks, assess the impact of TDABC research, map the knowledge structure within the field, and inform future research agendas. By employing visualization tools and comparative analyses, the article seeks to offer a comprehensive understanding of the TDABC literature.
Cost Analysis of Nonviolence
Authors: Yukcu Suleyman , Yay Özer Ebru
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to present to the reader the advantages or disadvantages, if any, of nonviolence over methods requiring violence, taking into account the costs and benefits that may arise regarding the solution if methods dominated by nonviolence are used instead of violence.
Design/Methodology: The study was designed with a case study of the cost analysis of nonviolence.
Findings: As a result of the study; When one tries to solve a problem or problem with non-violence or violence, it is understood that non-violence appears to be a method that provides more income and prevents harm than violence. It is noteworthy that the revenues of one option are the costs of the other option. Accordingly, the superiority of nonviolence over violence is not one fold, but twofold in monetary terms.
Limitations: In the study, the cost analysis of nonviolence was limited to the framework of the sample application.
Originality/Value: Although the study has been studied extensively in other fields, examining it in terms of cost benefit analysis in the field of accounting constitutes the original value of the study as it can provide a significant gain to the literature.
The Effects of Natural Disaster on Financial Markets: The Empirical Analysis of 2023 Earthquakes in Türkiye
Authors: Büyükoğlu Burak , Özpolat Aslı , Nakıpoğlu Özsoy Ferda
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study is to investigate the effects of the February 6 earthquakes on financial markets
Design/Methodology: BIST100 index, BIST sustainability index and BIST 100 electricity index were analyzed by the cross quantilogram method..
Findings: As a result of the analysis; According to the findings, the highest negative correlation values are seen in the period after the earthquake date. While the correlation relations between the sustainability and electricity indices included in the study and the BIST100 index were negative shortly before the earthquake, they followed a fluctuating course and maintained a negative effect since the earthquake date. In both indices, the dates when the negative effects are most visible coincide with the post-earthquake period. This situation reveals that both indices were negatively affected by the earthquake.
Limitations: The fact that the February 6 earthquakes are still new and their consequences have not yet fully emerged necessitates the study to be conducted with more comprehensive data in the future.
Originality/Value: It is thought that the study will make a significant contribution to the literature in terms of seeing short-term results and determining economic projections accordingly. Due to the devastating earthquakes that have occurred in recent years, the economic effects of natural events have become very important for Turkey. Therefore, it is inevitable to discuss the consequences of these effects and what needs to be done in the light of these consequences.
Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde Liberal Bir Portre: Ahmet Ağaoğlu
Authors: Özdemir Celal
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Osmanlı Devleti’nden Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne geçiş dönemi aydınlarından olan Ahmet Ağaoğlu’nun biyografisini, savunmuş olduğu ferdiyetçilik fikri çerçevesinde incelemektir. Araştırma, Ahmet Ağaoğlu’nun eserlerini merkeze alarak, onun düşüncesindeki dönüşümü incelemiştir. Birincil kaynakların yanı sıra, Ağaoğlu hakkında hazırlanmış, hatıratlar, kitap ve makale gibi ikincil kaynaklar da kullanılmıştır.
Ahmet Ağaoğlu hayatının farklı dönemlerinde farklı siyasi fikirlerden etkilemiştir. Gençlik yıllarında oryantalist düşüncelerden etkilenmiş, daha sonra Türk milliyetçisi olarak tanımlamıştır. Ulus devlet inşası sürecinde ise liberal bir aydın profili çizmiştir. Ancak tüm bu dönüşümlere rağmen düşüncesindeki ferdiyetçilik seyri belirgin bir unsur olmuştur. Erken Cumhuriyetin liberal bir aydını olan Ağaoğlu, 1930’lardan sonra ise muhalif, küskün bir aydın olarak görülmektedir.
Osmanlı Devleti’nin Şam Hac Kafilesinin Güvenliğini Sağlamaya Yönelik İcraatlarını Gözden Geçirmesi (1700-1725) ve Güney Şam Sancakları Yöneticileri
Authors: Steıh Abdelqader
Published: May 2024

17. yüzyılın son çeyreği, Bedevi kabilelerinin Şam Hac kafilesine yaptıkları birçok saldırıya tanık olmuştur. Osmanlı devletiyle Hicaz şehirleri arasındaki manevi ilişkilere zarar veren bu saldırılar, Osmanlı devletini, kafilenin güvenliğini sağlama noktasındaki icraatlarını gözden geçirmeye sevk etmiştir.

Bu çalışma, 1700-1725 yılları arasında; devletin Şam Hac kafilesinin güvenliğini sağlamaya yönelik icraatlarını, bunu yapmaya iten nedenleri ve bunların güney Şam sancak yöneticileri üzerindeki sonuçlarını izlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Çalışma, Hac kafilesinin güvenliğini sağlamak için alınan en önemli tedbirin, Hac emirliğini görevini sürekli olarak Şam valilerine tahsis etmek ve Güney Şam sancaklarının yöneticilerinin ise yalnızca cerdeyi yönetmesi için görevlendirmek olduğu sonucuna varmıştır. Bu nedenle, güney Şam sancaklarının (Kudüs, Gazze, Nablus, Aclun ve Leccun) yöneticileri, merkez bürokrasisi nezdinde kendilerini öne çıkaran Hac emirliği görevinden mahrum kaldılar. Aynı zamanda bu sancaklar idari olarak Şam valiliğine kesin olarak bağlandı. Şam valileri tarafından sancak idarecisi olarak atanan mütesellimlerin mali ve askeri kabiliyetleri görece zayıftı. Sancak mütesellimlerinin Şam valileri tarafından atanıyor olması ve idari anlamda valilere olan sıkı bağlılıkları, Hac mevsiminde sancaklarda asayişin bozulmasına, şehirlerde aileler arasında rekabete, taşrada ise nahiye şeyhleri arasında çatışmaya yol açtı.
Perspectives of Ballet Dancers on Causes of Their Injuries and Implementation of Injury Preventive Measures by Ballet Teachers and Masters
Authors: Kaufmann Judith-Elisa , Stubbe Janine H , Nelissen Rob GHH , Gademan Maaike GJ
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVES: Ballet dancers have a high injury risk. We aimed to gain insight into the causes for acute and overuse injuries in ballet dancers and the level of implementation of injury prevention by ballet teachers/masters, as perceived by dancers. METHODS: An international cross-sectional
online-survey was based on the Fit-to-Dance Questionnaire and literature. Adult amateur, pre-professional, and professional ballet dancers reported the perceived causes of their injuries sustained in the previous 2 years. Multiple answers per injury were possible. Also, dancers rated the level
of implementation of measures to prevent injury by their ballet teachers and ballet masters based on 21 items using a 5-point Likert scale. Causes were analyzed per-injury as well as per-dancer. RESULTS: 188 ballet ensembles and 51 dance organizations were contacted, from which 192 ballet
dancers (mean age 27 ±7.8 yrs, 83% females) responded. 119 dancers (62%) reported 203 acute and 164 (85%) reported 469 overuse injuries. Fatigue was the most frequently perceived cause for acute injuries in the per-injury (n=89, 43.8%) and per-dancer analysis (n=63, 32.8%). For overuse
injuries, pressure from the teacher/master was most frequently perceived as cause in the per-injury analysis (n=240, 51.2%), specifically in pre-/professional dancers (n=233, 61.3%). In the per-dancer analysis, fatigue/overtraining scored highest for overuse injuries (n=107; 55.7%). Other
causes were previous/repetitive injuries (acute-per-injury 26.1%, acute-per-dancer 22.4%; overuse-per-injury 46.3%, overuse-per-dancer 53.1%) or erroneous dance technique (acute-per-injury 24.6%, acute-per-dancer 21.9%; overuse-per-injury 47.8%, overuse-per-dancer 45.3%). With regard to perceived
level of implementation of injury preventive measures by ballet teachers/masters to prevent musculoskeletal injuries, 2 items received high ratings, 12 moderate ratings and 6 low ratings. CONCLUSIONS: Fatigue and pressure accounted for the majority of perceived causes for injuries. Perceived
support by ballet teachers/masters regarding injury prevention was moderate to low. Future research should focus on the awareness, attitudes, and the important role of ballet teachers/masters for injury prevention in dancers.
The use of isolated peripheral lymphocytes and human whole blood in the comet assay
Authors: Najafzadeh Mojgan , Anderson Diana
Published: May 2024

The Comet assay, a highly sensitive method for detecting DNA damage, is used to measure DNA breaks and alkali-labile lesions in eukaryotic cells. This study outlines the application of whole blood in the alkaline gel electrophoresis method. A total of 1,200 blood samples from various individuals were analysed, comprising 300 samples from healthy individuals, 300 from suspected or pre-cancerous individuals, and 600 from cancer patients. Each sample was divided into two identical volumes in separate falcon tubes. The blood samples were prepared and preserved by adding an equal amount of RPMI medium and 10% DMSO. Analysis of the data using Student’s t-Test revealed a p-value of 0.59 for Olive tail moment (OTM) and 0.16 for % tail DNA, indicating no statistically significant differences between the two methods, whether with or without treatment. In conclusion, employing whole blood instead of isolated lymphocytes not only saves time but also maintains a high level of sensitivity, requiring less than 20 µL of blood from each individual.
Geographical Differences in Ophthalmic Trauma Outcomes and Risk Factors: The International Globe and Adnexal Trauma Epidemiological Eye Study (IGATES)
Authors: Hoskin Annette , Ng Sean Ming Sheng , Blanch Richard , Giridhar Anantharaman , Pauly Mariam , Shah Mehul , Sen Alok , Irawati Yunia , Pradhan Eli , Romero Jose , Agarwal Manisha , Soleimani Mohammad , Grover Ashok , Mishra Chitaranjan , Ocampo Hugo , Khatri Anadi , Bhalerao Sushank , Bhasin Purendra , Ayachit Apoorva , Subramanian Prem , Khandelwal Rekha , Natarajan Sundaram , Sindal Manavi , Singh Shakeen , Fredrick Nirmal , Zvorničanin Jasmin , Sundar Gangadhara , Dalma José , Awan Muhammad Amer , Ratra Dhanashree , Bhattacharjee Kasturi , Choovuthayakorn Janejit , Sharma Samata , Tawdekar Yogesh , Jayadev Chaitra , Boesoirie Shanti , Rousselot Andres , Rojas-Carabali William , Watson Stephanie , Lee Bernett , Agrawal Rupesh
Published: May 2024

Objectives: characterize the international variation in ophthalmic trauma and validate prognostic markers for low-, middle- and high income countries.
Subjects/Methods:.Observational Multicentre cohort study using International Globe and Adnexal Trauma Epidemiological Eye Study (IGATES) to collect data on acute presentations with ophthalmic injury including open/closed globe injury, and/or Adnexal/orbital involvement, and/or Intraocular/ Intraorbital foreign body from April 2014 to August 2023. 5350 patients (5557 eyes) from 31 centers in 12 countries. Main outcome measures included demographics, mechanism and setting of injury, and presenting and final visual outcomes.
Results: Male to female ratio of 3.6:1 and mean age 30.7 years-old (range 0.1 to 103 years-old, standard deviation 18.5). Age, gender, presenting and final best corrected visual acuity were strongly associated with country (p<0.005). Poor final visual outcomes were strongly associated with Ocular Trauma Score (p<0.005) and type of injury (p<0.005). Median BCVA LogMAR of open globe injuries (1 LogMAR) compared to closed globe injuries (0.2 LogMAR). Duration between injury and presentation and improvement in BCVA LogMAR were strongly associated with countries income classification with high-income countries (HIC) showing reduced duration to presentation (HIC 5 hours, LIC 28 hours) and increased improvement (-0.40 HIC, -0.19 LIC) when compared to low income countries (LIC’s).
Conclusion: Country of injury, ocular trauma score and age were associated with presenting and final visual outcomes. IGATES provides an opportunity to collect global data on ophthalmic trauma to facilitate management and prevention strategies aimed towards improving outcomes.