bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Active life style in senior age - How to live healthily and wisely – longevity in a good european style
Authors: Górna-Łukasik Krystyna , Grzybowska Marzena
Published: February 2024

The aim of the presented study is to analyse and evaluate the significance of the lifelong contribution of prof. Jan Ślężyński for the support of active lifestyle in senior age, especially how he copes with the difficult aspects of old age - how to live healthily and wisely in a context of health support and wellness in European style. The partial goal is to capture autobiographical attributes in the context of the chosen topic. Methods as: Case study method; Content analysis; Hysteresis; Descriptive analysis were applied. Regular physical activity in senior age prevents atrophy of muscle as well as muscle strength and cardiorespiratory function. The risk of premature death with a change from a sedentary lifestyle to a physically active life is a prerequisite for a long and healthy life. During the active life style promoting human health through properly applied movement, prof. Jan Ślężyński represents the importance of an active lifestyle in senior age as a prerequisite for a long and healthy life.
Managing Metabolic Acidosis in Chronic Renal Diseases
Authors: Suandika Made , Woung-Ru Tang  , Dewi Pramesti
Published: February 2024

One of the most common side effects of chronic kidney disease is metabolic acidosis (CKD). It is associated with the development of CKD and various other functional disorders. Metabolic acidosis can be a common complication associated with progressive loss of kidney function. The form can be a metabolic acidosis with a non-anion gap or metabolic acidosis with a high or mixed anion gap. Reduced kidney ability to maintain acid-base homeostasis results in acid accumulation, causing various complications such as decreased nutritional status such as wasting muscle-hypoalbuminemia, inflammation, uremic bone disease and its association with increased mortality. In addition to the side effects associated with acid retention, metabolic acidosis can also cause kidney damage, possibly through stimulation of adaptive mechanisms aimed at maintaining acid-base homeostasis in the event of decreased renal function. chronic kidney disease (CKD), and therefore offers an effective, safe and affordable reno-protective strategy. This paper will discuss the physiology and pathophysiology of acid-base homeostasis in CKD, namely the mechanism of metabolic acidosis capable of impairing kidney function, and its relation to the benefits of alkaline therapy. based on clinical trials
Understanding User Sentiment: Analysis of SATUSEHAT Application Reviews on Google Play Store
Authors: Ardianto Rian , Marhoon Hamzah M.
Published: February 2024

The Covid-19 epidemic has caused substantial changes in Indonesia, causing the government to create SATUSEHAT Mobile, formerly known as PEDULILINDUNGI, which will be formally renamed on March 1, 2023. This software tracks the spread of Covid-19, offers vaccination information, and distinguishes distinct zones. Users can share their location data for travel purposes, allowing Covid-19 patients to be contacted. Sentiment analysis is used to assess SATUSEHAT users' perspectives based on Play Store reviews, with an emphasis on positive and negative comments. Textual data connected to certain items or entities is analyzed and modified using Data Mining techniques. The SATUSEHAT application was tested in this study. The program classified 43 positive and 1662 negative comments correctly, yielding 1705 successful classifications out of 1861 comments. The data from the confusion matrix allowed for the calculation of accuracy, precision, and recall, achieving 92% accuracy, 93% average precision, and 98% average recall. According to the research findings, the Naive Bayes algorithm with TF-IDF Vectorizer is the best at producing positive and negative labels with 92% accuracy, even for unbalanced data. In comparison to other algorithms, Naive Bayes with TF-IDF Vectorizer exhibited good accuracy, indicating a promising topic for further study.
Comparison of Classification and Regression Model Approaches on the Main Causes of Stroke with Symbolic Regression Feyn Qlattice
Authors: Purwono Purwono , Agung Budi Prasetio  , Burhanuddin bin Mohd Aboobaider
Published: February 2024

Stroke is one of the deadliest diseases in the world, caused by damage to brain tissue resulting from a blockage in the cerebrovascular system. Proper treatment is essential to avoid worsening complications in patients. Several main triggering factors for stroke include hypertension, obesity, smoking habits, lack of physical activity, excessive alcohol consumption, diabetes, and high cholesterol levels. The advancement of information technology allows for early disease prediction through the utilization of AI and Machine Learning technology. The vast amount of data available on medical and health services worldwide can be maximized to identify risk factors for various diseases, including stroke. Machine learning techniques can be employed to predict the causes of stroke. In this study, we were inspired to use the Feyn Qlattice model approach to address stroke. Both classification and regression models were tested in this study. The results indicate that the classification model performs better, achieving an accuracy rate of 0.95. In contrast, the regression model yielded less satisfactory results, with R2, MAE, and RMSE values considered inadequate. This conclusion is supported by the regression plot and residual plot, both of which indicate suboptimal performance. Hence, maximizing the use of the Feyn Qlattice regression model in datasets related to the causes of stroke is recommended
A Gentle Stan vs. INLA Comparison
Authors: Modrák Martin
Published: February 2024

Not long ago, I came across a nice blogpost by Kahtryn Morrison called A gentle INLA tutorial. The blog was nice and helped me better appreciate INLA. But as a fan of the Stan probabilistic language, I felt that comparing INLA to JAGS is not really that relevant, as Stan should - at least in theory - be way faster and better than JAGS.
Analysis of demographic resources of the Belgrade region at the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Trnavčević Nevena , Bakić Damjan
Published: February 2024

The intensive reduction of the labor contingent and the continuous process of demographic ageing of the labor force raises the issue of human capital development and the need to increase the level of demographic resources. For decades, Serbia has been facing negative demographic tendencies, such as long-time negative natural increase, population emigration and disruptions in demographic structures, which has caused the creation of divergent poles of development. The purpose of this research is to evaluate and more accurately analyze spatial differences in the value of the indicators of demographic development of the municipalities of Belgrade region during the period 2011 - 2022. The methodological framework of the paper is a synthetic indicator, index of demographic resources, that considers the interdependence of natural components of demographic development, age structure of the population and educational characteristics as a demographic element of human resource development. The interdependence of these components indicates the vitality of the studied space in the present time and the demographic potential in the future. The results showed significant polarization between the central and peri-urban municipalities of Belgrade. The higher values of the studied index central municipalities owe to the high shares of the educated population and students, while the values of the demographic index among municipalities are quite uniform.
Depopulation cluster: Settlements with 20 or less inhabitants in Serbia
Authors: Joksimović Marko , Golić Rajko , Krstić Filip , Malinić Vladimir , Vujadinović Snežana , Šabić Dejan , Gajić Mirjana , Nikolić Olivera , Momčilović-Petronijević Ana , Nikolić Vladan
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the complex dynamics of depopulation in rural areas in Serbia. Although the topic has been very topical in recent decades and research has long identified the causes and consequences of depopulation in numerous regions in Europe, there seems to be no systematic approach to the implementation of policies for the management of abandoned areas. We started from already known factors contributing to depopulation, including economic, social and environmental dimensions. Based on previous research, historical trends and a statistical database, we attempted to represent depopulation as a spatial process that has its own size, structure and consequences, using a new, quantitative methodology for grouping abandoned areas into clusters as basic units of dispersal of depopulated areas. The aim of the work was to quantitatively determine the size and structure of the depopulated area in Serbia after the 2022 census. The study opened up new fields of research for the future use of depopulated space, but also offered certain solutions for policy makers, researchers and municipalities struggling with the challenges of depopulation. The results of the work show the existence of 47 abandoned clusters in 10 administrative regions of Serbia, which is 17 more than in the 2011 census. Further homogenization and consolidation of clusters was found in the statistical regions: Toplička, Zaječarska, Jablanička, Pirotska and Raška region, i.e. an increase in the total depopulated area as well as its spatial expansion towards the north of the country.
Spatial analysis of changes in population concentration and settlement functions in the Srem region in the period 2002-2011
Authors: Malić-Sibinović Aleksandra
Published: February 2024

In the last twenty years, the spatial distribution of the predominant economic activities has undergone changes that do not correspond to traditional development models. The Srem region was characterized by an economic structure based on a spatially evenly distributed agriculture and industry, traditionally located in the urban centers. According to the modern development concept, which is based on foreign direct investment, significant structural changes are necessary, leading to functional changes in the settlement system and a change in population concentration. For this reason, in the period 2002-2011, a functional change was observed in the settlements of the Srem region, followed by a change in the prevailing sectoral structures. The aim of this thesis is to investigate the spatial differentiation of settlements in the Srem region according to population concentration and to explain the dynamics of structural change in economic activities.
Critical analysis of the manners of establishment and extension of employment relationships of employees in higher education of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Dabić Sandra , Urdarević Bojan , Radulović Zoran
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to inspect various problems that appear in regard to different ways of establishing employment relationships and executing employee selection in the Republic of Serbia's higher education system. It is especially important to stress the fact that in establishing an employment relationship in higher education there are prominent elements of public law that differentiate between this type of employment relationship and a standard employment relationship. When we also add that in the higher education system of Serbia, there are two organisational types of higher education institutions - academic and applied studies, it becomes evident that the subject of this article is important to the wider scientific community. Furthermore, in this article, the authors will analyse and point to certain legal and procedural shortcomings regarding the extension of an employment relationship of teachers who have met the conditions for an old-age pension.
The effect of internal marketing on employees' organizational commitment through their job satisfaction: The case of healthcare sector in Serbia
Authors: Jovanović Vesna , Njegić Katarina , Milanović Vesna
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this paper was to examine the link between internal marketing (IM) and employees' organizational commitment (OC) through their job satisfaction (JS). The data were collected through an on-line survey from 278 employees in various public healthcare institutions in Belgrade. In order to test the hypotheses, partial least squares structural equation modelling was used. The results of this research showed that employees' JS partially mediates the relationship between IM activities and employees' OC. These results are relevant for healthcare marketing professionals and managers of healthcare institutions since they show the significant role of IM in improving employees' OC and the importance of nurturing employees' JS as a job-related attitude. The obtained results are also important since they support decision makers in promoting the IM concept in healthcare sector.
The role of the leader in teamwork
Authors: Arsenijević Olja , Kastratović Edita , Podbregar Iztok
Published: February 2024

The subject of research in the paper is the competence, way, and quality of team management and leadership styles of team leaders from the point of view of team productivity. The research aims to determine the competence and way of team management and the influence of the team leader's leadership styles (directive, participative, and supportive) on increasing team productivity. In order to achieve the set goal of the research, the paper started with the following hypotheses: General hypothesis (H0): The assumption is that leaders significantly influence teams' productivity in Serbian companies. Specific hypotheses in the paper we define as: H1. The assumption is that the team leaders in a particular organization are competent to perform the tasks. H2. The assumption is that managing the team is a function of creating a favorable social climate. H3. The assumption is that certain leadership styles significantly impact increasing team productivity. H4. The assumption is that improving leadership style and building leadership skills increase team productivity. H5: The assumption is that there are significant differences between respondents in assessing the influence of leadership style on the productivity of teamwork, considering their sociodemographic and status characteristics. The authors used descriptive, inductive, deduction, and content analysis methods in the paper and surveying as a technique. The authors processed statistical data using descriptive statistics (frequency and percentages), analysis of variance, and t-tests for independent and dependent samples. Also, the authors used the F-test and Levene's test. All five hypotheses were confirmed after examining the hypotheses from which the research started.
The effect of corn DDGS on extrusion processing parameters and physical quality of extruded catfish feed
Authors: Ilić Petar , Banjac Vojislav , Sándor Zsuzsanna , Vidosavljević Strahinja , Stojkov Viktor , Čolović Radmilo
Published: February 2024

Four iso-nitrogenous European catfish (Silurus glanis) diets (protein content approximately 400 g/kg) with the inclusion of 0, 100, 200, and 300 g/kg of corn DDGS were formulated and processed by twin-screw extruder. The aim was to assess the influence that DDGS has on extrusion processing and the physical quality properties of sinking feed. All ingredients of the diets were finely ground at the hammer mill, mixed and steam conditioned to a temperature of 95 °C and moisture content of approximately 250 g/kg prior to the extrusion. The conditioned mixtures were processed by a twin-screw extruder in order to produce sinking pellets. The DDGS inclusion in catfish diets decreased specific mechanical energy during extrusion, which significantly (p < 0.05) decreased radial expansion of the product when DDGS was included at levels of 200 and 300 g/kg. The inclusion of corn DDGS at levels of 100 and 200 g/kg resulted in pellets with significantly higher hardness and durability (p < 0.05) and without significant changes (p > 0.05) in water stability compared with the control feed. Corn DDGS proved not just as a relatively cheap protein source in aquafeed but also as a techno-functional ingredient that reduces the cost of feed production while giving extruded fish feed of increased ability to withstand mechanical stress during transport, storage, and pneumatic feeding.
The influence of phytopathogenic fungi on the quality parameters of green bean seeds in period 2018-2022
Authors: Živković Ivana , Poštić Dobrivoj , Štrbanović Ratibor , Damnjanović Jelena , Tabaković Marijenka , Perić Vesna , Stanisavljević Rade
Published: February 2024

Green beans are among the most essential legumes because of their nutritional value. However, the production of green beans in Serbia suffers major decline due to significantly reduced yields, as well as the sown areas. Diseases caused by phytopathogenic fungi not only reduce yield and have the negative impact on total germination and seed quality of green beans, but also some phytopathogenic fungi can produce mycotoxins, adversely affecting human health. In this paper, the quality parameters of two green bean varieties (GB1 and GB2) were monitored for quality traits over a period of five years on the territory of Smederevska Palanka. The energy germination and total germination were the highest in the first observed year and amounted to 63% and 88% for GB1, respectively. For GB2 the energy germination and total germination (2018) were 71% and 75%, respectively. A significant decline in total germination was determined in 2020. and amounted to 75% for GB1 and 67% for GB2( p<0.05). The lowest energy germination and total germination were obtained in the last observed year (2022) in both genotypes and statistically increased infection with Alternaria sp. and Fusarium sp. The presence of Alternaria sp. was detected for GB1 and GB2 in the range of 2-3% (2018); Fusarium sp. was 3%. In the last observed year, the presence of other fungi was determined, apropos a higher percentage of diseased seeds with Alternaria sp. and Fusarium sp. (5-6%). Other phytopathogenic fungi were detected in both genotypes: Aspergillus sp. (1-3%), Penicillium sp. (1-4%), Rhizopus sp. (1-3%) and Rhizoctonia solani (2-3%). The moisture was 8.5-10.9 for both genotypes and did not differ statistically between varieties (p>0.05). The impact of phytopathogenic fungi on green beans was reflected in the reduction of total germination, and therefore in seed quality and yield. The priority of future research is the application of biotreatments that will contribute to seed protection and improve total germination, and thus the yield in the field.
Importance of the implementation of gender per-spective in post-conflict peacebuilding in Liberia
Authors: Matović Vanja
Published: February 2024

In the past few decades, the gender perspective of peacekeeping operations has attracted significant attention from researchers, policymakers and the media. Given that peacekeeping operations are one of the most effective instruments for conflict resolution, understanding the disproportionate impact of violent conflicts on women and girls is key to understanding the issue of a gender perspective in peacekeeping operations. Respecting their different experiences in conflicts is not just justified, it is also essential for post-conflict peacebuilding. The United Nations peacekeeping operation in Liberia (UNMIL) is considered as one of the most success-ful and serves as an exceptional example of a peacekeeping operation in which the presence of female peacekeepers in the contingent, as well as the timely and adequate implementation of a gender perspective, inspired local women to participate in peace and security efforts. This has proved useful not only for the peacekeeping operation, but also for strengthening efforts to create a stable and inclusive post-conflict society. Therefore, the implementation of a gender perspective in peacekeeping operations is an imperative not just in theory, but also in prac-tice, representing an essential element for the success of peacekeeping operations and successful post-conflict peacebuilding.
Entrepreneurial potential in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the context of current socio-economic movements
Authors: Čeko Mirjana , Rađenović-Kozić Biljana
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the pivotal role of entrepreneurship in economic development and the maintenance of a stable social structure. Entrepreneurship, as a combination of labor, creativity, capital, and technology, generates innovative products, services, and socioeconomic activities, becoming increasingly significant in post-industrial societies. Its efficiency, particularly in the development of small businesses, is becoming crucial in mitigating the influence of the corporate world. In the specific context of Bosnia and Herzegovina, entrepreneurial spirit and the potential of citizens emerge as key factors for economic development and social stability. The paper utilizes a theoretical framework encompassing the characteristics of entrepreneurship, along with social, economic, cultural, and educational assumptions for its development, aligning them with the current socioeconomic conditions in the country. Empirical research analyzes the motives, ambitions, and readiness of citizens to initiate their own entrepreneurship in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a specific focus on unemployed youth and their social integration as drivers of socioeconomic development.
Subjects of law and their representation: Historical review
Authors: Prelević-Plavšić Snežana , Spasojević Đorđe
Published: February 2024

The principle of legal equality, which assumes the equal application of legal norms to all, proclaimed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, has not always been in force and is the result of years of struggle. With the emergence of commodity production, the concept of persona iuris develops. The term "legal person" appeared in medieval doctrine when Hugo used it as a synonym for corporations. Representation as a legal institute that allows a representative to express the will of the represented within the limits of the given authorization, which directly binds the represented, was first defined by the German Civil Code of 1896. Since its inception, law has been a reflection of the development of society. And so, from the initial rule: alteri stipulari nemo potest, in the conditions of overall technical-technological progress where the mobility of physical and legal persons increases, and the international element is a frequent occurrence in contracts, the institute of representation gains importance.
The principle of economics in the procedure of deprivation of parental rights
Authors: Đerlek Minela
Published: February 2024

Deprivation of parental rights is one of the most difficult forms of state interference and intervention in family legal relations. It appears and is represented today as one of the current topics of this institute. From complete authority over the child, we have come to the path of the child as the holder of rights, the child as an important link in the entire society. The state derives the legitimacy of participation in this new position of the child, where it appears as its complete and ultimate protector against parents who do not perform their duty adequately. But is it always like that? Is it in the interest of the child and when? These are the questions we will try to answer with a comparative legal, methodological and historical analysis of this institute. The aim of this paper is to highlight the degree of importance of the child's interests when making a decision on deprivation of parental rights.
The Soviet strategy on the eve of the second World War from the perspective of the military representatives of France in Moscow (1938-1939)
Authors: Vershinin Aleksander
Published: February 2024

The paper is focused on the problem of the perception of the Soviet strategy on the eve of World War II by the French military representatives in Moscow. The main assertion of the author of the paper is that the Western European and Soviet strategic cultures after the First World War were in an obvious contradiction to each other. However, despite all the differences between them, they coincided in the desire to prevent an armed conflict in Europe in the 1930s. This common view created the basis for the cooperation between the USSR and Western democracies in the face of the German revanchism. An analysis of the reports by the French military representatives in Moscow for 1938-1939 shows that in the military circles of Paris there was an understanding of those guidelines that directed the vector of the Soviet foreign policy. However, the inability of the French political leadership to accept them as a factor in developing their own strategy frustrated all attempts to form a military-political alliance capable of resisting Germany.
"A view from exile": The events in Yugoslavia in the fall of 1941 viewed by the Yugoslav royal government
Authors: Terzić Milan
Published: February 2024

After the April Defeat in 1941 the Yugoslav Royal Government emigrated, but tried to keep up with the situation in the country by collecting information on the occupation conditions. It took position regarding the situation in the occupied Yugoslavia despite contradictory news. Following the news on the uprising action, the Government supported Draža Mihailović by promoting him to the higher rank of Brigadier General in December 1941. In the following period this relation was strengthened by appointing him as a minister and promoting him to the higher ranks of Division General and Army General. He was also appointed as the Head of the Supreme Command, which was brought back to the country. This has cemented the destiny relation between the Yugoslav Royal Government and General Mihailović.
The Albanian illusions during the Second World War
Authors: Stamova Marijana
Published: February 2024

The status quo of the Balkans, reached by the Versailles system of peace treaties, was destroyed in the course of the Second World War. From all Balkan states Albania was the first to experience the New Order of Hitler and Mussolini and with their help accomplished its national program, precisely the unification of the Albanian people and the establishment of an Albanian identity in the Balkans. In these years "Greater Albania" was a wartime creature, which did not get international recognition. The end of the war also put to rest the idea of a national unification of the Albanian people. The Albanian state again had its boundaries established after the end of World War I; a large part of the Albanian population was left out of these borders.
Contemporary challenges and threats to the security of international and national socio-economic development of Eurasian countries
Authors: Zverkov Viktor , Sidorovič Tatjana , Falejev Mihail , Cibikov Nikolaj
Published: February 2024

The uncontrolled, destructive development of civilization has sharply sharpened contemporary global world contradictions, primarily interstate and intrastate relations, society's attitude toward the environment, the violation of the sovereignty of independent states under the pretext of "peacemaking and world security," etc. Experts are alarmed by a growing number of various challenges and threats (geopolitical, food, demographic, climatic, ecological, raw material, energy, etc.) and natural and technogenic emergency situations, the constant improvement of scenarios and methods of terrorist activity, unforeseeable political, socio-economic, ecological and other consequences that hinder the organization and execution of rescue and humanitarian operations, and the sustainable development of countries. Among the possible means of terrorist activity, terrorist acts using "dirty bombs" and biological agents are regarded as the most dangerous due to their medical, biological and socio-psychological consequences.
European orientation towards the preservation of cultural heritage in the light of historical losses: Institutional and legal issues
Authors: Nimani Artan
Published: February 2024

Preserving cultural heritage is an important task for society, especially considering historical experiences of losses that affect cultural values. The study is relevant considering the threat to cultural heritage because of many negative impacts caused by the war in Ukraine. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate and analyse the effectiveness of European institutions and legal mechanisms aimed at preserving cultural heritage in the light of historical experiences of losses, including identifying the main problems faced by Ukrainian institutions and legal systems in preserving cultural property after tragic events. The study is based on such methods as analysis, synthesis, and comparison, chosen to identify the most effective institutional practices and legal solutions. The study found that European countries have made considerable progress in preserving cultural heritage after historical losses. It was determined that institutional mechanisms, such as specialised bodies, foundations, and agencies, play a key role in the coordination and implementation of measures. Legal instruments, such as cultural heritage legislation and international treaties, provide a legal framework for the preservation of property. The findings of this study demonstrated that many countries pay special attention to public involvement in heritage preservation. Furthermore, the study helped to analyse the correlation between access to heritage sites and their protection, and to identify this as one of the main challenges of modern time. Another issue highlighted in this study was insufficient funding, which limits the possibilities of restoring and preserving cultural heritage. The results obtained make a significant contribution to the understanding of effective approaches to the preservation of cultural heritage in the context of historical losses. The paper reveals the prospects of implementing the successful experience of European countries in the national practices of Ukraine in terms of the impact of the challenges of preserving cultural property
Ways to develop the culture and worldview of modern European society. Challenges and prospects
Authors: Kieliszek Zdzisław
Published: February 2024

The relevance of this study lies in the fact that modern European society is facing an important task of developing its culture and worldview, considering the complex challenges and opportunities provided by modern technologies. The process of globalisation, technological change, and social transformation is giving a new dimension to the development of these aspects, requiring in-depth analysis of problems and the search for effective ways to solve them. The purpose of this study was to investigate and highlight the specific features of the development of European culture in modern society. The following methods were used in the study: Analysis, generalisation, and systematisation. This study has resulted in an in-depth analysis of aspects of the development of culture and worldview of European society and identified key patterns and trends. The identified issues and obstacles affecting the development of culture and worldview were thoroughly analysed from different perspectives. Specifically, some unresolved issues were highlighted that could hinder the development of the cultural and ideological environment. The study also identified possible ways to overcome these problems and provides recommendations for improving the situation. The study identified prospects for future development in these areas and developed concrete strategies to achieve these goals. The findings of this study may be useful for further research, elaboration of recommendations and strategies for the development of European culture and worldview, which will consider the needs of modern society and contribute to the preservation of values, cultural traditions, and the development of innovative approaches
Legitimisation of political regime in post-communist countries: Ways, methods, efficiency
Authors: Lederhendler Eli , Vuković Ivan , Garlicki Lech
Published: February 2024

The research relevance is determined by the fact that many post-communist countries have faced and continue to face problems in building a sustainable democratic system that would fully meet the needs of society. The research aims to analyse the ways and methods by which political regimes in post-communist countries were legitimised and to determine their effectiveness. To achieve the research objective, the methods of hermeneutics, deduction, analysis, and synthesis were used. The study found that the methods, ways and effectiveness of legitimisation of political regimes in Ukraine and Kazakhstan differ from each other, although they began their development at the same time (1991) and on the same basis (the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics). Poland, after the overthrow of the communist regime in 1989, embarked on the path of developing democratic institutions and civic engagement. In Ukraine, the way to legitimise the political regime was through democratic elections and transparency, and in Kazakhstan ̶ through economic development and propaganda. The effectiveness of the methods within the chosen paths resulted in the following democracy indices for the countries: Ukraine ̶ 5.42 (hybrid regime), Poland ̶ 7.04 (imperfect democracy), Kazakhstan ̶ 3.08 (authoritarian regime). In other words, all three countries are at different levels of development, depending on the analysed issues, with Poland being the best positioned. Therefore, it can be concluded that countries need to improve the legitimation of the political regime on the way to full democracy. The practical significance of this study is that the findings of the study are useful for policymakers, researchers and the public interested in the processes of democracy and legitimisation in the post-communist context
Ethical guidelines for collaborative research in European ethnography
Authors: Dudar Vasyl
Published: February 2024

Ethical behaviour in sociological research is a basic principle of obtaining high ̶quality results from such activities; this issue is especially relevant for ethnographic research, where the problems of observance of human rights, in particular, freedom of speech and protection of personal data, are key factors in the fight against the continuous “technologization” of modern society and the devaluation of integrity. The study aims to develop recommendations for the correct behaviour of all participants involved in collaborative ethnographic research in Europe by considering the basic principles and aspects of interaction in this field of sociological research. The main methods used include comparative and historical, which helped to identify the key features and trends in the development of ethnographic research in the time dimension; systematic and analytical, which helped to identify the basic principles of ethical behaviour in the process of scientific research. The concepts of research in the field of ethnography and the ethical component in the process of such research are explained, and the ambiguity of generally accepted definitions is emphasised. The essence, content and characteristic features of ethnographic research and the principles of ethical behaviour in it are defined; the key problems and controversial issues of this field of research are emphasised. The historical development of this field of scientific activity in the context of fieldwork in the European region is considered, and several important examples of ethnographic research in the past are described. Based on the studied positive and negative international experience and on the analysis of the results of scientific research of several expeditions, general recommendations for the ethical component of ethnographic research are presented. The results and conclusions of the work can be used for further activities on this topic, in particular, in the context of providing practical recommendations for organising and conducting sociological research in the fields of ethnography, anthropology, etc. in different regions of the world
American Heritage
Authors: Lewis Hyrum , Wilson Kami , Weber Hilary
Published: February 2024

This textbook is a collaborative effort of the Political Science instructors at Brigham Young University - Idaho and teaches basic principles of government that comprise America's heritage.
Personality Traits and Financial Well-Being of College Students in Davao City
Authors: Obenza Brandon , Tabac Charles Emyrrhson , Estorba Danica Rose , Baring Aliane , Rizardo Janna Paula , Badayos Christian Jay , Zaragoza Antoinette Paula , Dela Cruz Princess Sally
Published: February 2024

This study examined the predictive power of personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism) on the financial well-being of college students in Davao City. In addition, this study used a correlational-quantitative design. 307 college students from various public and private institutions in the City participated in the online survey via Google forms.  Hypotheses were tested using regression analyses in SmartPLS 4.0 software by the researchers. The findings of the study show that only extraversion (R=0.205, p-value=0.002) and neuroticism (R=0.181, p-value=0.001) are significantly and positively associated with financial well-being. On the other hand, there was no discernible correlation found in the hypothesized paths between agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness, toward financial well-being. The regression model’s R² value of 0.130 implies that the personality traits can explain 13% of the variance in college students’ financial well-being. Finally, the study has provided insights for creating targeted interventions and initiatives that will improve college students’ overall well-being alongside financial literacy.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Learning Results for Scientific Indonesian Language Courses at PGRI Wiranegara University
Authors: Sugianti  , Rosidah Ilmiyatur
Published: February 2024

This research explores the impact of using Artificial Intelligence (AI) on scientific Indonesian language learning outcomes at PGRI Wiranegara University. With quantitative and qualitative approaches, this research shows a significant increase in the academic achievement of students who receive AI-based learning. The results of the analysis show a positive difference in values between the experimental group and the control group. Students reported positive experiences regarding AI assistance in overcoming learning difficulties. The conclusion confirms that AI integration is effective in improving the efficiency and quality of scientific Indonesian language learning in higher education. This research contributes to the development of innovative learning methods based on AI technology in higher education environments.
Effect of Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) Concentration and Varieties on Growth and Production of Lettuce Plants (Lactuca Sativa L.) with the DFT Hydroponic System
Authors: Utomo Pamuji Setyo , Anwar Muhammad Khoirul , Helilusiatiningsih Nunuk
Published: February 2024

Effect of Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) Concentration and Varieties on Growth and Production of Lettuce Plants (Lactuca sativa L.) with DFT Hydroponic System. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is a short-lived leaf vegetable that can be grown in both highlands and lowlands. Generally consumed in a raw state so that hygiene is a top priority. Currently the demand for lettuce has not been fulfilled optimally, this is due to constraints in cultivation which causes low quality and yield of lettuce production. Efforts to increase lettuce production can be done by adding organic fertilizers as a source of plant nutrition and selecting the right lettuce varieties. This study aims to determine the interaction between the concentration of Nasa LOF fertilizer and lettuce varieties on the growth and production in hydroponic cultivation with DFT system. This study used a factorial randomized block design  with a 2-factor treatment design. The first factor is the concentration of Nasa LOF with 3 levels, namely 4 mL/L; 6 mL/L; 8 mL/L and the second factor is the lettuce variety with 3 levels, namely the new grand rapid variety of lettuce; karina; kriebo le 873 which consisted of 3 groups. The results of this study showed an interaction between the concentration of Nasa LOF and lettuce varieties on the observed variables of plant height (24 DAP and 31 DAP), number of leaves (31 DAP) and wet weight per lettuce plant (31 DAP). The single treatment of Nasa LOF concentration had no significant effect on all variables observed in lettuce. The single treatment of lettuce varieties affected the observed variables of plant height (10 DAP and 17 DAP), number of leaves (24 DAP) and root length (10 DAP, 17 DAP, 24 DAP, and 31 DAP)
Design and Development of the Midwifery Emergency Guidelines Application in the Islands (Si-PK3) as an Alternative Management Guide Maternal Emergency for Midwives in the Archipelago Region
Authors: Saputri Nurul Aini Suria , Damayanti Melly , Jayanti Vina
Published: February 2024

The success of maternal health programs is assessed through the main indicator Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). Emergency treatment during the birthing process can determine the survival of the mother and baby. Currently, the referral system that has been regulated by the government at various levels cannot be implemented properly because it is hampered by geographical areas and facilities and infrastructure in the area. The referral flow via land and sea is a typical archipelagic referral flow. Therefore, technological innovation is needed that can support technical implementation in the field. The technological innovation developed in this research is an Android application called the Midwifery Emergency Guidelines Application in the Islands (si-PK3). This research aims to develop si-PK3 as a guide for midwives in handling maternal emergencies in island areas. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) research. The results of the material expert trial obtained a score of 88.57% and for IT experts a score of 81.25% was obtained. The results of the analysis of the dimensions of respondent satisfaction with the PK3 application showed that in general, respondent satisfaction was in the very satisfied category (92.3%). This research produced a product in the form of an application for the Midwifery Emergency Guidelines in the Islands (Si-PK3)
The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in teaching and learning of Language
Authors: Eneremadu Queen Esather  , Ndubuaku Rosita Amam
Published: February 2024

The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in teaching and learning of Language has been extensive. It has been effective in increasing performance and retention rate. Research has shown that people remember 20% of what they see, 40% of what they see and hear, but about 75% of what they see, hear and do simultaneously (Lindstrom 73). ICT is now permeating the educational system as a tool for effective teaching and learning. With multimedia, the communication of information can be done in a more effective manner and it can be effective instructional medium for delivering information. Multimedia access to knowledge of the possibilities of information and communication technology has tremendous impact on learning. The instructional media have emerged in a variety of resources and equipment, which can be used to supplement or complement the teacher’s efforts in ensuring effective learning by students. It is recognized that conventional media technologies can no longer meet the need of our teaching and learning process; as a result, they are being replaced by multimedia technology.
Psychological Assessment of Autism Spectrum Disorders using Machine Learning
Authors: Meenakshi Thalor  , Sarthak Patil
Published: February 2024

This research aims to advance the field of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) assessment by proposing a machine learning-based approach tailored for school and community settings. Leveraging a diverse dataset encompassing behavioral, physiological, and neuroimaging data, we apply advanced machine learning algorithms to develop predictive models for early ASD detection. Our study integrates expert interviews to validate the clinical utility of these models and explores ethical considerations surrounding data privacy and bias. Preliminary results show promising accuracy in ASD identification. This research contributes to a more accessible and objective ASD assessment, with implications for early intervention and inclusive support, particularly in educational and community contexts.
Malicious URL Detection using Machine Learning
Authors: Prenalee Nanaware
Published: February 2024

One of the most prevalent and least protected security risks in existence today is fraudulent websites and URLs.We offer a method that both uses machine learning characteristics to identify phishing URLs and employs text processing techniques to evaluate text and identify incorrect remarks that are suggestive of phishing assaults.
Body Care as an Effort to Improve Beauty and Health for Post Partum Mothers in Lamongan Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Ponco Indah Arista
Published: February 2024

Pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding are natural and physiological processes for every woman who plays the role of a mother. The end of this quite long process is the birth of a baby which the parents have been waiting for. After the baby is born with the placenta, it will be the peak of adaptation for a mother and her baby. The mother will enter the postpartum and breastfeeding period where the mother will assume her new role. Some of these discomforts will bother the mother and cause increased morbidity in the mother. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that health care during the postpartum period can be started 24 hours after giving birth or when the mother is in a physiological postpartum state. This treatment can be carried out by competent personnel such as doctors, midwives or nurses. This health care is an effort to improve the level of health as a mother in general and during the postpartum period and breastfeeding in particular. From this adaptation process you will find some discomfort. This can be overcome with postpartum care. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. Using the total population, from the cross tabulation results, 65.7% of postpartum mothers who underwent postpartum care were in a healthy condition during the postpartum period (42 days). These results show that there is a tendency for mothers who undergo postpartum care to have a healthy body condition. From this, it becomes a reference that postpartum care is very important for postpartum mothers to be able to improve the mother's health status during the postpartum period and beyond