bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Tn. D Dengan Isolasi Sosial Diruang Merak Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta
Authors: Nelwetis Ns.
Published: June 2020

Setiap individu mempunyai potensi untuk terlibat dalam hubungan sosial pada berbagai tingkat hubungan yaitu dari hubungan intim bisa saling berhubungan, keintiman dan saling ketergantungan dalam menghadapi dan mengatasi berbagai kebutuhan setiap hari. Individu tidak akan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya tanpa adanya hubungan dengan lingkungan social. Oleh karena itu individu perlu membina hubungan interpersonal yang memuaskan. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada klien dengan Isolasi Sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Tekhnik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data, menganalisa data serta menarikkesimpulan yang kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk narasi. Cara menyusun laporan penelitian ini adalah Study Kepustakaan dan Study Kasus. Setelah melakukan Asuhan Keperawatan penulis mendapatkan 5 diagnosa : Isolasi Sosial, Harga Diri, Koping Keluarga Inefektif, RegimenTheraupetik Inefektif, dan Resiko Gangguan Sensori Persepsi. Intervensi yang dilakukan untuk diagnosa utama yaitu isolasi sosial adalah Sp-I bina hubungan saling percaya, identifikasi penyebab Isolasi social, diskusikan tentang keuntungan berinteraksi dengan orang lain, dan kerugian tidak berinteraksi dengan orang lain, ajarkan cara berkenalan, beri pujian kemampuan yang dimiliki. Sp-II anjurkan klien untuk mempraktekkan cara berkenalan dengan satu orang, evaluasi kegiatan harian klien, Sp-III evaluasi jadwal kegiatan klien, anjurkan klien untuk memperaktekkan cara berkenalan dengan dua orang atau lebih. Implementasi yang dilakukan 1 yaitu: Isolasi Sosial dengan cara: Sp-I membina hubungan saling percaya antara perawat dan klien, mengidentifikasikan penyebab Isolasi Sosial Pasien, mendiskusikan dengan klien keuntungan berinteraksi dengan orang lain dan kerugian tidak berinteraksi dengan orang lain, mengajarkan cara berkenalan, Sp-II yaitu memberikan kesempatan pada klien untuk mempraktekkan cara berkenalan dengan satu orang, menganjurkan klien memasukkan kegiatan kedalam jadwal harian. Sp III yaitu memberikan kesempatan pada klien untuk memperaktekkan cara berkenalan dengan dua orang atau lebih, memasukkan kegiatan yang dilakukan kedalam jadwal kegiatan harian. Evaluasi yang dapat dicapai dari hasil tindakan keperawatan adalah hubungan saling percaya antara perawat dan klien, klien dapat dapat menyebutkan penyebab Isolasi Sosial, menyebutkan keuntungan berinteraksi dengan orang lain dan kerugian tidak berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Klien dapat mempraktekkan cara berkenalan dengan satu orang. Klien dapat memperaktekkan cara berkenalan dengan dua orang, klien dapat memasukkan kegiatan kedalam jadwal harian apa yang sudah diajarkan dan dilakukan.
Sistem Informasi Pengukuran Uji Kompetensi Karyawan Berbasis Website Pada PT Surya Toto Indonesia Tbk Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Mulyandi Muhammad Rachman , Saputri Rizqi Eka
Published: June 2020

Competence is one very important factor in PT Surya Toto Indonesia, with its competence then it can help companies to know the development of employee performance. The need for a computerized information system into the runway he designed this system. Redesign this system because of the execution of written competency test runs are currently still in the form of paper and the assessment process manually, so that the results obtained from the competency test is effective and efficient. With the new system, can provide information a more effective and accurate for the company in employee competence measurement. As for the research methods used in this study is a methodology literature study, observation and interviews. The results obtained from this system include HRD no longer provide value manually but by the system, and speed up the HRD in reporting results of competence. In addition, this system can also facilitate employees in a direct result of knowing the values of competency.
Media Live Streaming Berbasis Raspberry Pi Pada Perguruan Tinggi Raharja
Authors: Aria Reynald Saevana , Putra Angi Nursetia , Putra Denny Andreansyah
Published: June 2020

Higher Education Prog is a university that focuses konsestrasi in the field of computer and technology, but in the field of penyampaikan information to students remains less efektik because they still use a paper or poster is attached to the wall magazine (Magazine Wall) and his appearance did not attract the students to see and listen information contained campus. The need for an innovation to renew methods penyampaikan user information into a digital form. The authors mebuat Broadcast media based information tool Raspberry Pi utilizing campus facilities like television to show some internal information campuses and as a forum to showcase the work of the Student Video Mavib to display to the Personal Prog.
Monitoring Suhu Ruang Server Di PT. TIKI Tangerang
Authors: Prasetyo Adi , Natanael Natanael , Aji Essa Purnama
Published: June 2020

Computer/laptop is an electronic device that is commonly used as a tool to do all the activities that can assist humans in many different areas of business, besides in its use should be cared for properly, PT TIKI Tangerang does not yet have the server so that the room temperature with the progress of science and technology in particular in the field of mikrokontroller then it can be created server room temperature monitoring system based arduino , by utilizing the workings of LM35 temperature sensor then can be made of temperature monitor system for the performance of the server space. By utilizing a lcd display 16x2 then the temperature of the processor can be shown on the display screen in theform of characters in the form of analogue to digital conversion. And by utilizing the local website then the results the LM35 temperature sensor detection tesimpan into the database can be seen wherever and whenever. LM35 temperature sensor readings are processed mikrokontroller jawani arduino, and data results from the process will be shown to the lcd display. the system can display the temperature at any moment in time one time per second. And by utilizing the W5100 ethernet shield then the tesimpan detection results into the database can be viewed on the website of the local.
Sarana Promosi Dan Informasi Sebagai Video Profile SMK Yuppentek 2 Curug Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Apriani Desy , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Asriyani Asriyani
Published: June 2020

Multimedia has now penetrated all over the world even difficult to be separated from everyday life. Multimedia in education provides learning techniques so that maximum results. Prospective students are expected to make it easier for them to determine how students can receive information quickly and effectively. promotion using computer technology has improved better so that it follows technological developments. But currently the agency does not have promotional video media regarding the profile of education to the wider community. preproduction, production and postproduction stages. In order to produce quality video profile information communication designs using Adobe Photoshop CS6, Adobe Premier CS6 and Adobe Corel Video Studio X5.
Media Promosi Dan Informasi Pada PT. Gardena Karya Anugrah Berbentuk Video Company Profile
Authors: Budiarto Mukti , Bella Ulis , Yuliani Nita
Published: June 2020

Currently open access to information allows information to be easily obtained anytime and anywhere. Information is important, because with information people will get everything they want. Dissemination of information spread through print media atupun electronic media in the form of multimedia, from media that community can get information. PT. Gardena Karya Anugrah is one furniture product company located at Jl. Adi Sucipto No.128 Kelurahan Pajang, Tangerang City District Object, PT. Gardena Karya Anugrah which is not quite long enough in the form, PT. Gardena Karya Anugrah which is fairly new and still use oral media, writings, magazines and website, then the PT. Gardena Karya Anugrah Requires Media Company Profile to support the promotion of PT. Gardena Karya Anugrah To inform the general public especially for prospective customers interested in ordering various furniture PT. Gardena Karya Anugrah. In the concept there are preproduction, production and postproduction stages. In order to produce video-based media design company profile communication and good information and quality applications used Adobe Photoshop CS6 support, Adobe Premier CS6 and Adobe Corel Video Studio X5.
Video Promosi Pada Fave Hotel LTC Glodok Jakarta Sebagai Penunjang Informasi
Authors: Suci Rahayu Rais Nurlaila , Purba Eduard Hotman , Isnaini Siti Mutia
Published: June 2020

The development of today's technology is very advanced and very important to today's society. This proves that more and more information can be obtained through print media or electronic media and for nowadays social media can also get information. Currently Fave Hotel LTC Glodok Jakarta, the promotional media is provided through print media such as brochures, flyers and other print media or through social media such as instagram to provide information about the hotel. In order for the promotion media to be well communicated and accepted by the public through the promotion video will be easier to understand and the promotion video is presented with an interesting look by using software such as Adobe Premiere and Adobe After Effect for the editing of this promotional video. Adobe Premiere and Adobe After Effect to give the effect more attractive and easier to unify the video into one to become the desired video. The method used is data collecting observation, problem analysis, production concept method, design analysis method and mavib production concept (KPM) which include preproduction, production and postproduction. With this promotional video media it is able to make Fave Hotel LTC Glodok Jakarta easier to provide information to the public about the hotel. Promotional videos made with interesting concepts such as video bloggers (VLOG) for today are indeed in the interest of the wider community. With the aim of this research intends to make promoting media through video that is hopefully helpful and helpful to Fave hotel LTC Glodok Jakarta it is easier to provide information to the public about the hotel especially for lodging service users. The contents of this promo video include facilities available and the nearest destination tour of Fave Hotel LTC Glodok Jakarta.
Promosi Dan Informasi Pada Media Komunikasi Visual Berbentuk Majalah Coconut Island Carita Banten
Authors: Apriani Desy , Hidayat Wahyu , Apri Hapsari Gunawan Rizkha Ayu
Published: June 2020

Information into the various aspects of life, with this reason attention to process. Coconut Island Carita Banten need media design information magazine and promotions to promote the Coconut Island Carita Banten to the wider community especially the locals and tourists outside the premises. On the concept of there stages of rough layouts, konferehensip layouts, layout so. In order to produce a draft of the media-based design magazine information and the promotion of good quality and used applications supporting adobe photoshop
Video Profile Promosi Dan Informasi Pada SMK Ariya Metta
Authors: Roza Yuni , Nanda Nanda , Gustina Gustina
Published: June 2020

The development of the media information is evidenced by the number of communications and telecommunications pioneer who compete creates media information either through print media, television, even internet radio is very easy to reach by anyone without limit. With the importance of media information at this time, because through the medium of information the public can find out information or exchanging information to other communities as well as interacting with each other especially in the field of education, namely SMK ( Vocational High School). His research methods, namely: Data collection, Analysis, Problem analysis method of design Media, and Production method of the concept of Mavib (KPM) which include: PreProduction, Production, Multimedia Design, planning of Audio, Visual, and Perecanaan PostProduction. The results of his research in the form of promotional video CMS Ariya Metta Tangerang contained item images, motion, sound and music. So that through the promotion done, SMK Ariya Metta can be easily recognized community and was able to increase the number of registrants registrants.
Sekolah Alam Mekar Bakti Dalam Pembuatan Video Promosi Penunjang Informasi
Authors: Sunandar Endang , Miswanto Miswanto
Published: June 2020

Information technology holds an important role in the world of education. Like Natural Blooming Tangerang Schools Act currently does not yet have the promotion. So the need for a promotional video, school of natural-shaped blooms in other schools of different service because of the way the lessons are in the wild. The results of this promotional video in order to be known by the public at large, so that the results of this promotional video can be developed in the community. The promotional video is very important if in create and disseminate in through social media.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Pada Mahasiswa Senior Resident Di Asrama X
Authors: Aisyah Nurul , Pambudi Yogi , Djuwita Ratna
Published: June 2020

Social responsibility is one factor that causes a person or group of people to identify him/herself as a part of palce and community. Research shows that Research shows that being unaware of their social responsibility is the cause of people’s ignorance towards their social surrounding. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of social responsibility training in increasing social responsibility of a group of Senior Resident students in the dormitory of university “X”. The study was differentiate in four stages: Base line (pre- test), social responsibility training, action plan and posttest. This study involved 13 Senior Residents and 106 first year dormitory residents. Quantitative (questionnaires) and qualitative data (interview) was used to measure the training effect.The results of this study indicate an increase in Social Responsibility and Place Attachment in participants, although it is not significant, but data shows an increase of social responsibility in three times measurement. The implication of this study is the importance of sustainability of training and action plan to obtain significant results.
Model Digital Signature Pada Dokumen Formal Akademik
Authors: Henderi Henderi , Rositawati Devi , Romansyah Pipin
Published: June 2020

Digital signature system is implemented to improve the quality of document border services. A digital signature on a document means that the signatory knows and approves the document. On the other hand, previous research states that the digital signature model has weaknesses in terms of identifying and verifying the authenticity of the signature image. This study aims to develop a digital signature model with validation of the authenticity of good signatures and accelerate document binder services. The digital signature model was developed using modified agile methods. Model development is done through design, construction, testing, evaluation, and delivery. The test results show that the digital signature model developed in this study is proven to accelerate document publishing services with good validation and simplify the document publishing business process.
Analisa Pembayaran Perkuliahan Dengan Virtual Account Pada Universitas Raharja
Authors: Padeli Padeli , Purba Eduard Hotman , Simanjuntak Bonari
Published: June 2020

In the academic world, every educational institution must have a tuition payment system, and with the rapid technological advances nowadays, educational institutions are required to create systems that are effective and efficient and relevant to current technology which will make it superior in competition within the scope of relevant agencies. At Raharja University, lecture payments still use a conventional system where transfer students and campus staff check which is considered less efficient. In this study, the writer uses a SWOT analysis between the virtual account payment system and the running system. The purpose of this study is to recommend the use of a Virtual Account in the payment of lectures at Raharja University. This research is expected to be a problem solving alternative that makes it easier for students to make financial payments, as well as facilitate campus monitoring of campus payments.
Website Sebagai Alat Promosi Online Dalam Upaya Merekrut CMB Pada Universitas Raharja
Authors: Cahyadi Dede , Tiara Khanna , Mayosi Dhita Rezki
Published: June 2020

In this era of globalization, technology develops increasingly advanced to make it easier for people to do various activities in life, one with the Internet. With the internet everyone can communicate with people who are in different parts of the world. Through this media they can obtain and convey various information needed anytime and anywhere. Nowadays the internet is not only used to obtain information, but it can be used as a medium to do business by building a website. Universities at this time like or dislike should be accustomed to the pattern of promotion online using the website, because the website serves as one of the most efficacious promotional tools and most efficient when compared to Traditional way of marketing. An online system application that can make it easier to convey a large amount of information and feature the superiority of the university is the expected outcome of this research. Nevertheless, the application of this system also still has a lack of facilities and appearance, so it still requires a lot of refinement.
Teaching History in a multicultural society
Authors: Hammarlund KG
Published: June 2020

Meeting the history and heritage of the majority culture in a pluralist society might, at worst, mean giving up the control of one’s own past and assimilating into a new ’master narrative’. By re-defining history as a school subject, putting at its core not a set narrative of the past but the cognitive process of thinking about the past, the very process of knowing and understanding might form a ground for a shared experience of history while at the same time allow for the co-existence of different narratives. History curricula in the Nordic countries have for the last two decades gradually moved in this direction. Whether classroom work has done so as well remains less certain. Recent studies suggest that History teachers acknowledge that teaching and learning must adjust to the reality of pluralism but are less confident about how to meet the challenge in concrete terms.
“Crisis and Crisis Scenarios: Normativity, Possibilities and Dilemmas” (Lysebu Conference Centre in Oslo, Norway, April 9th — 12th, 2015)
Authors: Larsen Øjvind
Published: June 2020

This special issue of Nordicum-Mediterraneum contains select proceedings from the third meeting of the Nordic Summer University research circle called “Crisis and Crisis Scenarios: Normativity, Possibilities and Dilemmas”, held April 9th — 12th, 2015 at the Lysebu Conference Centre in Oslo, Norway. The circle’s research program runs from 2014 to 2016 and is aimed at examining the concept of crisis as it is used today in academia and public discussion. In this collection of papers from the symposium we present some of the different ways in which the topic of the study group was addressed.
Research Progress of Ceramic Metallization Technology
Authors: XIANG Yang , XIONG Xuechong , WEN Jin , PENG Yangxi , LIU Rongjun , PENG Zhihang , CAO Feng
Published: June 2020

Due to the wide application of ceramics in electronic device packaging, the performance of ceramic metallization layer directly determines the performance of the whole package device. This paper introduces the main preparation methods of ceramic metallization, discusses the influence of Mo powder size, metallization formula, sintering temperature and other factors on the performance of ceramic metallization layer prepared by activated Mo-Mn method, and introduces several kinds of methods that can be tested to test the performance of ceramic metallized sealing samples. A new research direction of Ceramic Metallization Technology in the advanced field is put forward.
Research Status and Application Prospect of Aluminum Matrix Composites
Authors: DING Wanwu , CHENG Yan , CHEN Taili , ZHAO Xiaoyan , LIU Xiaoxiong
Published: June 2020

Aluminum matrix composite is one of the most attractive metal matrix composites. It is a kind of material with strong vitality emerging in response to the needs of modern scientific development. Compared with traditional materials, aluminum matrix composites have the advantages of low density, good electric conductivity and heat conductivity, good wear resistance and oxidation resistance, high specific strength and stiffness, high temperature resistance, good heat treatment performance and flexible preparation process, which make them widely used in the fields of aviation, aerospace, and automobile. In this paper, the factors affecting the properties of aluminum matrix composites, the strengthening mechanism, classification and preparation methods of aluminum matrix composites are summarized. The research status, development direction and application prospect of aluminum matrix composites are briefly introduced.
Effects of Si Content on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 8079 Aluminum Alloy
Authors: ZHANG Linhui , KANG Xiaoshu , ZHONG Binnian
Published: June 2020

Because of high strength and low breaking rate, 8079 aluminum alloy has become the main material of double zero aluminum foil. However, there are still many problems in the manufacturing process, such as broken belt, pinhole and so on. As the main influencing element, Si has a great influence on the alloy. In this work, the influences of Si with various contents on microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of 8079 aluminum alloy were analyzed by energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), optical microscope (OM), X-Ray diffraction analyzer (XRD), universal testing machine and Vickers hardness tester. The results showed that the primary Si phase was tiny and dispersed in the alloy when the content of Si is less than 1.3%. As the second phases dispersion strengthening, the Si phase can improve the strength of the alloy. However, when the Si content was too high, the Si phase increased and coarsened. Meanwhile, Fe-rich phase which increased by Si decreased the fine grain strengthening and the second phases strengthening mechanism. The coarse Si phase and the Fe-rich phase are brittle phase, which are easy to become the crack source in the process of material deformation and reduce the strength and toughness of the alloy. The mechanical property test shows that the performance of 8079 aluminum alloy is the best when the Si content is 1.3%.
Frequency and pattern of thyroid dysfunction in diabetic and non-diabetic women with primary infertility: experience in a tertiary care hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Bithi Farzana Islam , Chowdhury TA , Begum Ferdousi , Emu Farhana Sharmin
Published: June 2020

Background: Thyroid hormones have profound effects on reproduction and pregnancy. A relationship betweenthe thyroid gland and the gonads is suggested by the far more frequent occurrence of thyroid disorders inwomen. Hormonal disorders of female reproductive system are comprised of a number of problems resultingfrom dysfunction of hypo-thalamic-pituitary ovarian axis. These relatively common disorders often lead toinfertility. Concomitant Diabetes and other metabolic abnormalities or endocrinopathy flare up the condition.This study was conducted to find out any difference in thyroid function among diabetic and non-diabeticpatient presenting with primary infertility.

Methods: In this study total 174 patients were included and allocated into two groups, 87 in each group.Group I were diabetic infertile women and group II were non diabetic infertile women. Thyroid hormoneprofile were done and compared between groups. The data were based on the answers came from interviewsand medical records registered in the OPD follow up, investigation report, treatment paper and notes inhospital file sheet. Data processing work was consisted of registration schedules, editing computerization,preparation of dummy table, analyzing and matching of data.

Results: No difference was observed in respect of demographic profile. It was observed that, majority ofpatients 73(41.9%) belonged to age 26-33 years, mean age was found 26.3±10.9 years in Group-I and 26.7±11.6years in Group-II. Low T3 was found in 15(17.2%) patients and in 9(10.3%) patients group I and group IIrespectively. Mean FT4 was found 8.25±1.5 pmol/L in group I and 10.57±1.82 pmol/L in group II. Raised TSHwas found in 23(26.4%) patients and 13(14.9%) patients in group I and group II respectively. On interpretationof thyroid function test, 71.8% (125/174) patients had normal finding or in euthyroid status (64.3% in group Iand 79.3% in group II). Present study shows that, frequency of thyroid dysfunction was common in group-Ipatients than group-II (35.6% vs. 20.6%). primary hypothyroidism was predominant abnormality, noted15(17.2%) patients in group I and 9(10.3%) patients in group II patients.

Conclusion: Hypothyroidism is the most common thyroid dysfunction found in infertile females and it ispredominant in diabetic infertile group. Hence assessment of thyroid function should be considered as animportant component in infertility work up of women.

Birdem Med J 2020; 10(2): 92-96
Vascular access parameters among prevalent dialysis patients: a single center survey
Authors: Latif Tanveer Bin , Rahman Tanvir
Published: June 2020

Background: Vascular access is one of the most important outcome determinant of patients on hemodialysis. In Bangladesh increasingly more patients are started on hemodialysis as a lifesaving procedure. But we lack organized data on different aspects of dialysis practice. Data related to vascular access is even more scanty.

Method: A survey was undertaken in one of the busy dialysis centers in Dhaka with a large number of patients on maintenance hemodialysis .Data were collected by doctors in dialysis units from patients along with records kept in the dialysis unit during November and December 2017.

Results: Total 143 patients were included. 53% of these patients belonged to age group 61 to 80 years, 39% to age group 41 to 60 years; 56.6 % female and 43.4% male. 73.4% of the study patients received dialysis via central venous catheter at the initiation. But among the prevalent patients during study period, 84% patient were receiving dialysis via arterio-venous fistula and 5% via arterio-venous graft as permanent vascular access. Among these permanent vascular access left forearm was used in 47% and left upper arm in 33% of cases. Vascular ultrasound mapping before permanent access creation was done in only about 40% of cases. Almost 56 % of the vascular access surgery was done by experienced medical graduates in vascular access creation without any post graduate surgical qualifications.

Conclusion: Vascular access data should be collected in a structured manner so that dialysis practice pattern of different centers and regions of the country can be compared. Similar data from several centers around the country will increase scope of improvement .

Birdem Med J 2020; 10(2): 120-124
From the desk of Executive Editor Vol.10(2)
Authors: Uddin Khwaja Nazim
Published: June 2020

Abstract Not Available

Birdem Med J 2020; 10(2): 139
Reviewers of Current Issue Vol.10(2)
Authors: Uddin Khwaja Nazim
Published: June 2020

Abstract Not Available

Birdem Med J 2020; 10(2): 140
Comunicar el patrimonio cultural en entornos digitales: una comparativa de enfoques ibéricos
Authors: Piñeiro-Naval Valeriano
Published: June 2020

En el actual contexto turístico y mediático, los destinos locales están obligados a seleccionar aquellos elementos de su patrimonio, ya sea material o inmaterial, que resulten más destacados o genuinos y puedan actuar no únicamente como atracción turística, sino también como factor identitario en el que la población autóctona se vea reflejada. Así pues, el cometido fundamental del presente estudio consistió en efectuar una instantánea de la comunicación del patrimonio cultural en la Península Ibérica. De manera más específica, se llevó a cabo un análisis de contenido de una muestra representativa de 500 portales web municipales de España, y del universo poblacional de 308 sedes web locales de Portugal. Los resultados indican que los elementos patrimoniales más destacados son las edificaciones religiosas, los eventos festivos y la gastronomía, encuadrados desde un punto de vista predominantemente local. Por otro lado, y tras las comparaciones efectuadas gracias al Indicador de Información sobre Patrimonio Cultural, es posible afirmar que el discurso cultural que se difunde en ambos países a nivel digital es muy similar, no solo desde una comparativa ibérica, sino también desde un punto de vista interregional.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos Menggunakan Teknologi EM4 di Desa Kidang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Fajri Siti Rabiatul , Fitriani Farida , Hajiriah Titi Laily , Armiani Sucika , Sukri Akhmad
Published: June 2020

This community service activity aims to improve the ability of the people of Kidang Village in making compost using EM4 technology. This activity is intended for farmer groups, village heads and youth clubs. The method of implementing this service includes the coordination of activities, preparation of tools and materials, implementation and demonstration. This activity is carried out by providing material and how to make compost with EM4 technology. Next is the demonstration using the tools and materials provided previously. In this activity, the training participants were very enthusiastic in participating in the activity until it was finished. There is a positive response so that the activities are held in each hamlet. It is hoped that the delivery of material can be obtained thoroughly by all the people of Kidang Village. In addition, activities like this can be continued to the mass production stage, so that in the future it is expected that Kidang Village has its own fertilizer products that can be traded to increase the income of its people.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Masker Sebagai Upaya Antisipasi Penyebaran Covid-19 di Desa Anyar Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Armiani Sucika , Fajri Siti Rabiatul , Sukri Akhmad , Pidiawati Baiq Yulia
Published: June 2020

The Covid 19 pandemic is a serious problem that must be dealt with immediately. The use of masks is an effort to minimize transmission of viruses between humans. The high demand for masks, especially medical masks, is causing scarcity in the market. Therefore, cloth masks are needed as an alternative for the community to be used daily in the midst of activities facing health crises that occur. The purpose of this community service activity is to transfer sewing skills to the Anyar Village LPM partners who are members of the "Independent Beginner Group" while supporting the efforts of the village change program in producing 1000 pcs masks for the community. The implementation of the activities carried out for 2 weeks includes a site survey, problem analysis, discussion of determining the schedule of activities with the village and partners, socialization of activities to the target target, core activities include opening, training, mentoring and product delivery. The success of this activity was measured from the creation of the participant's skills so that the target of making 1000 masks was achieved. The response of partners to this activity was very well marked by the enthusiasm of the participants ie 100% attendance of participants arrived on time until the activity ended. The community service activity ended with handing over 1000 pcs of masks to the Head of Anyar Village to be distributed to the community.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah bagi Guru SMAN 1 Sakra Timur
Authors: Sakti Hadi Gunawan , Hariawan Rudi , Mustamiin M. Zainal
Published: June 2020

The learning system that is still teacher-centered makes teachers play an active role more than students, even though the object of this learning itself is students so that the impact on student achievement is still low. Therefore, we need a method that is able to invite students to play an active role, one of the skills tested is problem-based learning skills, in this training teachers are expected to be more optimized in the application of cooperative learning to improve student learning activities and achievement in SMAN 1 Sakra Timur. This training activity is carried out through several methods of implementation, namely: 1) Coordination of activities, 2) Preparation of tools and materials, 3) Implementation in the field. The results of this community service activity are that teachers as trainees are highly motivated in these activities and teachers have the understanding and ability to apply problem-based learning skills well.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Kimia Rumah Tangga di MA Darul Habibi NW Paok Tawah Praya
Authors: Mashami Ratna Azizah , Indah Dahlia Rosma , Hatimah Husnul , Deewi Citra Ayu , Pahriah Pahriah
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this community service to provide an understanding that chemistry is fun, provide skills in making chemical products that are commonly used in everyday life, and increase student motivation in learning chemistry at MA Darul Habibi NW Paok Tawah Praya. The method used was demonstration, practice, and discussion, with training and mentoring approaches. Student responses to training were obtained from a questionnaire. The results of the questionnaire analysis showed 100% of students stated the material presented was easy to understand and the method used was fun, 90% of students stated that before training the chemistry lessons were not fun, 100% of students stated that chemistry lessons were fun after attending training, 83.3% of students were motivated to learning chemistry after attending training, 80% of students saw business opportunities and 73.3% of students wanted to try entrepreneurship through household chemical products. The training succeeded in changing students' views in a positive direction significantly.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Roti Pizza Melalui Pembelajaran Sentra Memasak bagi Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun di PAUD Mutiara Islami
Authors: Maharani Jessica Festy , Aryani Menik , Sulastri Ni Made
Published: June 2020

The aim of training in making pizza rot through cooking centers is so that children can learn about size, texture, and taste. They can learn different types of food and can compare foods, recognize, similarities and differences. children can also develop confidence when they have the opportunity to prepare food that will be enjoyed by classmates and teachers, with only planning and thinking, cooking activities can be an important part of the curriculumchild learning. the selection of training in Islamic Pearl PAUD because the PAUD already uses the learning center model but there is no cooking center learning, the PAUD only uses a few centers. The method used in community service activities is in the form of counseling / education using the demonstration method. Children involved are 20. Community service activities include training in making pizza bread in order to develop all aspects of development, growth, various kinds of intelligence, creativity, imagination, independence and racial self-confidence of children.
Çarşamba Ovası’nda soya yetiştirilen tarım alanlarının verimlilik durumlarının belirlenmesi
Authors: KARS Nalan , EKBERLİ İmanverdi
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırma, Çarşamba Ovası’nda geleneksel toprak işleme yöntemleriyle soya bitkisi yetiştirilen tarım topraklarının verimlilik durumunu belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla, ovada yer alan 20 köyde soya tarımı yapılan arazilerden toprak örnekleri alınmış ve bu örneklerin bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, aynı arazilerden bitki örnekleri alınarak bazı agronomik unsurları belirlenmiştir. Araştırma iki yıl süre ile aynı arazilerde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, topraklar genellikle kil ve killi tın bünyeye sahip, hacim ağırlığı değerleri 1.0-1.3 g cm-3 (%62.5’i), tarla kapasitesi değerleri %30-%40 (%55’i) arasında, nötr ve hafif alkalin reaksiyonlu, tuzsuz, kireçsiz ve orta kireçli olup, organik madde miktarı orta ve iyi (%62.5’i) seviyede saptanmıştır. Toprakların azot miktarı orta ve fazla (%44.5’i), fosfor miktarı az ve orta (%57.5’i), potasyum miktarı orta (%67.5’i), katyon değişim kapasitesi ise çok yüksek (%65’i) olarak belirlenmiştir. Toprakların demir içeriği (%65’i) yüksek, mangan içeriği düşük (%85’i), bakır içeriği (%92.5’i) çok yüksek, çinko içeriği ise çok düşük (%90’ı) düzeyde bulunmuştur. Soya bitkisinin ortalama bitki boyu, bin tane ağırlığı ve tane verim değerleri sırasıyla; 103.31 cm, 200.54 g ve 455.87 kg da-1 olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırma topraklarının organik madde, azot ve fosfor içerikleri genel olarak düşük olduğundan, topraklara organik, azotlu ve fosforlu gübrelerin uygulanması ile verimde artış sağlanabilir.
Komşu iki mikro havzada erozyon duyarlılık değerlerinin arazi örtüsü ve arazi kullanımına bağlı değişimin belirlenmesi
Authors: İMAMOĞLU Ali , DENGİZ Orhan
Published: June 2020

Erozyon risk durumlarının belirlenmesine yönelik toprak duyarlılık indekslerinin kullanılması, özelikle erozyon araştırmalarında önemli yer teşkil etmektedirler. Toprağın erozyona duyarlılığı, yağış veya yüzey akışla toprağın parçalanmaya direncidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Gediz havzası içerisinde yer alan yaklaşık 16.6 km2 alan kaplayan Ilıcak ve Kum Çayı iki bitişik mikro havzada dağılım gösteren toprakların strüktür stabilite indeksi, agregat stabilitesi ve dispersiyon oranları belirlenerek, arazi örtüsü/arazi kullanımı ile arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesidir. Bu çalışmada, Mikro havzalarda dağılım gösteren toprakların erozyona karşı gösterdiği direncin, bazı erozyona duyarlılık indeksleri kullanılarak, arazi kullanım durumuna bağlı değişimleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Arazi çalışmaları yanında, uydu verileri, sayısal arazi yükselti modeli, ve sayısal jeoloji haritaları gibi toprak ve arazi kullanımı ile ilişkili veriler uzaktan algılama ve coğrafi bilgi sistemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma alanı 700m x 700m grit aralıklarına bölünerek 0-30 cm derinlikten ekili alanlarda 186 örnek, orman alanlarından 74 örnek mera alalarından ise 59 örnek ile toplam 319 adet toprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Alına örneklerde bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal analizler yapılarak, toprakların asma tarımı için uygunluk aralık değerleri belirlenmiştir. Toprakların bünyeleri kum, tınlı kum ve kumlu tınlı arasında değişmekte olup hafif alkali ve hafif asit reaksiyonludur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre ekili alanlardaki dispersiyon oranı ve agregat stabilitesi ortalamanın altında değerler gösterirken strüktür stabilite indeksi değeri özellikle tarım alanlarda erozyona karşı oldukça duyarlı oldukları belirlenmiştir.
PAIN REDUCTION TECHNIQUES : COMPARATION OF WARM COMPRESS AND RED GINGER COMPRESS IN WOMEN WITH KNEE PAIN
Authors: Handayani Kristiana Prasetia , Eunike Elsa , Lindawati Lindawati
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: Nyeri lutut merupakan masalah utama pada wanita usia lanjut. Nyeri lutut dapat berkurang dengan pemberian kompres air hangat dan kompres jahe merah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat nyeri pada pemberian kompres air hangat dan kompres jahe merah pada wanita yang mengalami nyeri lutut. Metode: Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif eksperimental design. Jumlah sampel yaitu 48 orang wanita dengan keluhan nyeri sedang pada area lutut, dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Kelompok pertama sejumlah 24 orang diberikan kompres air hangat, dan kelompok kedua sejumlah 24 orang diberikan kompres jahe merah. Analisa data menggunakan uji Man Whitney dengan data skala nyeri setelah 3 hari perlakuan. Hasil: Hasil uji Man Whitney didapatkanp hitung 0,09 yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan tingkat nyeri pada pemberian kompres air hangat dan kompres jahe merah pada wanita dengan nyeri lutut. Simpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan efektivitas pemberian kompres air hangat dan kompres jahe merah terhadap penurunannyeri wanita dengan nyeri lutut.
PENERAPAN RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Hayati Yulia Nur , Sugiyanto Emilia Puspitasari
Published: June 2020

Diabetes melitus merupakan kondisi gula darah dalam tubuh tidak terkontrol akibat gangguan sensitivitas sel pankreas untuk menghasilkan hormon insulin. Tujuan studi kasus ini untuk mengetahui penerapan relaksasi autogenik untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada pasien diabetes melitus. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah dua pasien dengan kriteria inklusi dalam studi kasus ini adalah pasien dengan diabetes melitus dan yang berusia 30-60 tahun, pasien dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki atau perempuan dan pasien diabetes melitus yang mengalami kecemasan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kedua responden didapatkan hasil pasien 1 dan 2 yang telah dilakukan relaksasi autogenik mengalami penurunan terhadap tingkat kecemasan, pada pasien 1 ada penurunan dari tanda dan gejala sebanyak 4 masalah teratasi dengan persentase 82% dan kemampuan pada pasien 2 ada penurunan tanda dan gejala sebanyak 4 masalah teratasi dengan persentase 99%. Disimpulkan bahwa relaksasi autogenik dapat mengatasi masalah kecemasan pada pasien diabetes melitus.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK PEMBIMBING KLINIK
Authors: Sulistiyowati Maria Agustina Ermi Tri
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: Pembelajaran praktik klinik memegang peranan penting dalam proses pendidikan mahasiswa keperawatan. Pembelajaran klinik memberikan pengalaman nyata kepada mahasiswa dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan. Pencapaian ketrampilan mahasiswa dalam praktik klinik tidak lepas dari peran pembimbing klinik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik pembimbing klinik. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian adalah pembimbing klinik di ruang rawat inap yang digunakan untuk praktik klinik mahasiswa keperawatan. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner. Hasil: Berdasarkan tingkat pendidikannya, sebagian besar pembimbing klinik (53.85 %) adalah Ners. Berdasarkan jenjang karirnya, semua pembimbing klinik (100%) memiliki jenjang karir perawat klinik III. Berdasarkan pelatihan pembimbing klinik yang diikuti, sebagain besar pembimbing klinik (69.23 % ) telah mengikuti pelatihan pembimbing klinik. Simpulan: Sebagian besar pembimbing klinik (53.85%) adalah Ners. Semua pembimbing klinik (100%) memiliki jenjang karir perawat klinik III. Sebagain besar pembimbing klinik (69.23 % ) telah mengikuti pelatihan pembimbing klinik. Saran: Perlu dilakukan peningkatkan kompetensi pembimbing klinik melalui pendidikan formal ataupun non formal.
PEMBERIAN JUS DAUN KATUK UNTUK KESIAPAN PENINGKATAN PEMBERIAN ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM PRIMIPARA
Authors: Lestari Sri Fajar , Prasetyorini Heny
Published: June 2020

Rendahnya cukupan ASI ekslusif disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pemberian ASI apalagi ibu postpartum primipara yang belum mempunyai pengalaman dalam pemberian ASI. ASI merupakan sumber gizi utama bayi yang belum dapat mencerna makanan padat.tujuan studi kasus ini menyusun resume asuhan keperawatan (pengkajian, diagnose kperawatan, perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi) dalam pemberian jus daun katuk untuk meningkatkan pemberian ASI pada ibu postpartum primipara. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah dua pasien dengan kriteria inklusi dalam studi kasus ini adalah ibu postpartm hari pertama yang baru melahirkan anak pertama kali dan pasien mengeluh ASI yang keluar sedikit atau tidak lancar, pasien mampu diberikan jus daun katuk, pasien kooperatif. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa ke 2 responden didapatkan hasil pasien I dan II yang telah diberikan jus daun katuk mengalami peningkatan terhadap pemberian ASI. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian jus daun katuk dapat meningkatkan pemberian ASI terhdap ibu postpartum primipara.
PENGARUH TERAPI DZIKIR TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA LANSIA DIABETESI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LEBDOSARI SEMARANG
Authors: Tamrin Tamrin , Widyaningsih Tri Sakti , Windiyastuti Windiyastuti
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: Adanya pergeseran pola penyakit dari penyakit yang menular menjadi penyakit tidak menular salah satunya adalah diabetes melitus. Di Indonesia diabetes merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi setelah stroke dan jantung koroner, hampir 85 sampai 90% orang dengan diabetes tipe 2 penyakit yang paling banyak dialami oleh lansia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi dzikir terhadap kadar gula darah sewaktu pada lansia diabetesi. Metode: Penelitian quasi experiment dengan desaign pre test dan post-test without control group design. Pengambilan sampel 36 responden, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil: Sebelum diberikan terapi dzikir rerata kadar gula darah sewaktu pada lansia diabetesi yaitu 176,25 mg/dl, sedangkan setelah diberikan terapi dzikir rerata kadar gula darah sewaktu pada lansia diabetesi 163,55 mg/dl. Hasil uji paired t-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai P value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya ada penurunan kadar gula darah secara bermakna. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh terapi dzikir terhadap kadar gula darah pada lansia Diabetesi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lebdosari Semarang. Setelah mengetahui manfaat terapi dzikir diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengaplikasikan secara mandiri terutama bagi mereka yang terkena diabetes.
Public knowledge, attitude and practices towards antibiotics and antibiotic resistance: a cross-sectional study in Szeged District, Hungary
Authors: Gajdács Márió , Paulik Edit , Szabó Andrea
Published: June 2020

The aim of our present study was to assess the knowledge level and attitudes of patients (general population) towards antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance, in addition to their practices towards the procurement and use of these drugs in the Szeged District of Hungary. A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based pilot study was performed among patients aged 18 years or older in the Szeged District. The study population comprised of adult patients attending their general practitioner’s (GP) offices. Data collection for the survey was running between January 2016 and January 2018. Responses from n=109 were included in the final analysis. The median age of the respondents was 51 years (50.8±17.8 years, range: 19-93). The majority of respondents were from the seat of the district and the county (Szeged; n=62; 56.9%). 53.7% (n=59) reported having a chronic illness which requires medical attention/pharmacotherapy. Almost one-third (32.1%) has taken these drugs during the last 12 months. 90.5% (n=99) of respondents has obtained their last course of ABs through a medical prescription. The average number of correct answers overall were 2.11±1.16; highest level of education (p<0.001) and reported use of antibiotics for inappropriate indications showed significant associated in the results of knowledge-based questions (p=0.03). Higher education levels were associated with better knowledge and attitudes, in addition, the majority of respondents were not aware of the differences between bacterial and viral infections and their treatment.