bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intellectual Property in the Conditions of Digital Transformation of the Economy
Authors: Nechepurenko Yu. V.
Published: October 2024

A comparative analysis of the fulfillment of the necessary conditions for implementing the digital transformation of the economy using intellectual property in the world and in the Republic of Belarus was carried out. It has been established that in order to implement the digital transformation of the economy, it is necessary to fulfill two conditions directly related to intellectual property: the development of software and the availability of an instrument fleet, determined by patents for inventions in the field of information and communication technologies. It is concluded that Belarus has significant potential in the field of software creation. A noticeable lag in the Republic in terms of creating an instrument base for information and communication technologies has been revealed, which is confirmed by the small number of patents in the field of these technologies and in the field of artificial intelligence received by national applicants. The main directions for the development of digital transformation of the national economy in terms of intellectual property are formulated.
Approaches to the Training of Engineering Personnel in the Context of Digital Transformation of Education
Authors: Shatskaya I. V.
Published: October 2024

The relevance of the article is due to the increased importance of training engineering personnel in the context of the global digital transformation of the economy and social sphere, as well as the rapid acceleration of the pace of technological development. In order to avoid Russia's technological lag behind leading countries in the field of implementation and use of digital technologies in a variety of fields of activity, attention should be paid to the organization and content of higher technical education. The author considers it necessary to use competency-based and interdisciplinary approaches as basic ones when teaching the disciplines of the humanities and socio-economic blocks for future engineers. As part of the competency-based approach in the context of the digital transformation of education, it is proposed to actively use the gamification method in the educational process due to its obvious advantages: increasing the involvement of students in the educational process, increasing the motivation of students, etc. To substantiate the findings, a set of scientific methods and approaches was used: analysis and synthesis, comparisons, generalizations, scientific abstractions.
Evaluating Test Results Using Mathcad
Authors: Oderyshev A. V.
Published: October 2024

The issues of testing students in the process of studying the discipline are considered. The feasibility of such testing is substantiated, procedures for automatic assessment and selection of the students, implemented in the mathematical editor Mathcad, are proposed. All statistical data, given in the examples, was obtained by processing the test results of real study groups. The advantages of such testing are noted, and non-obvious additional possibilities of the procedure provided to the teacher are indicated.
Evaluating Programming Resources: The Impact of Code Generators in Software Development
Authors: Februariyanti Herny , Diartono Dwi Agus , Sukur Muji , Utomo Mardi Siswo
Published: October 2024

The increasing demand for rapid software development has led to the growing use of code generators, which significantly accelerate the programming process. This study investigates the impact of code generators on programming resource needs by comparing the time required by programmers of varying skill levels to develop applications using three code generators PHPMaker, PHPRunner, and CakePH versus manual coding with Laravel. Results indicate that code generators allow programmers, regardless of experience, to produce applications more quickly than manual methods. Interestingly, even novice programmers using code generators outperform senior programmers coding manually. This research contributes to the field by providing a clearer understanding of the efficiency gains offered by code generators and suggesting their potential to optimize programming resources in software development. However, the study also highlights the need for future research to evaluate additional factors, such as application complexity and quality, to further refine resource estimation models like SLIM and COCOMO when integrating code generators into the software development process. Keywords: Code Generator, programming resource, software development
Memória e descoberta de ancestralidade no percurso acadêmico
Authors: Da Silva Joelma Boaventura
Published: October 2024

É uma análise da descoberta de ancestralidade da autora deste artigo durante realização de pesquisa de doutorado intitulada: Povos Originários e Universidade multicampi: vivências acadêmicas e processos de reterritorialização. A abordagem é qualitativa com técnica de escrevivências, apoiada no recurso da interseccionalidade, e na proposta teórica denominada de pesquisador encarnado.  O procedimento é de revisão de literatura. A análise intercala conceitos e teorias das searas da Sociologia, Antropologia, Estudos Culturais, Indigenismo e Educação, portanto possui caráter interdisciplinar. O objetivo é discutir os conceitos como memória, aculturação, subalternidade, estranhamento, existência e vivência, numa perspectiva decolonial, enlaçados com os percursos de vida e acadêmico da autora e pesquisadora. Conclui-se que a universidade é o espaço adequado para produções sensíveis e acadêmicas e que contribuem para o diálogo com os subalternos, em especial, os povos originários.
Das curiosidades e epistemologias à luz de Paulo Freire
Authors: Silva Diogenes Galdino Morais
Published: October 2024

O objetivo do artigo é pensar em elementos sociais e epistêmicos à luz dos argumentos centrais de Paulo Freire, sobretudo os que tangem as questões entre a cultura da técnica e a pedagogia emancipadora. Por essa razão, examinam-se algumas funções dos Institutos Federais no Brasil, na medida mesma em que estão abertas às perspectivas pedagógicas-transversais e político-sociais, segundo suas próprias diretrizes. Em paralelo a essa abordagem, apresentam-se alguns elementos teóricos de dois pensadores da epistemologia (Thomas Kunh e Gaston Bachelard) e suas contribuições para teoria do conhecimento e para a filosofia da ciência. A investigação segue a premissa de que tanto as “relações sociais” quanto as “identidades culturais” podem ser cultivadas por diferentes abordagens simétricas e sociais dentro das epistemologias ativas e libertadoras que objetivam abrir espaço e aproximação às teses vinculadas à teoria do conhecimento freireano que revolucionou uma quantidade considerável de critérios de aprendizagem no Brasil e no mundo. A abordagem metodológica é, por isso, indutiva/qualitativa. O problema que se apresenta é: saber se, a partir do cumprimento das diretrizes dos Institutos Federais de Educação, a dinâmica transversal da educação (que deseja emancipar o discente) permite propor um diálogo permanente entre os conteúdos necessários para aprendizagem e a autonomia discente inegociável para o alcance da sua cidadania e da sua cultura. O resultado final dessa pesquisa tenta indagar – aqui e cada vez mais – se o papel da teoria do conhecimento pode ser ambivalente de modo a trabalhar (unir) tanto o desenvolvimento epistêmico quanto o pensamento crítico? Destarte, o texto trabalha algumas contribuições da filosofia de Paulo Freire como um grande pilar da formação do corpo discente, para revelar – alhures – que toda criação requer, do discente, um pouco de coragem e autonomia.
Bastarda tardia
Authors: Rabinovich Elaine Pedreira
Published: October 2024

A psicóloga social Elaine Pedreira Rabinovich (UCSal) abre os trabalhos através da escrita autobiográfica de quem sabe os sentidos perigosos da palavra ‘judeu’ grafado de um vermelho-alerta nas paredes da História e, com honestidade, diz do desafio de escrever algo sobre ser-judia ante à guerra em Gaza, ao ver emergir o antissemitismo como forma de racismo e, desta maneira, os brasileiros natos como ela, e muitos outros, passam a ser vistos como não-brasileiros e viram apenas “judeus”. A este texto e contexto, ela deu o nome de: Bastarda tardia.
Diversidade, diferenças e desigualdades
Authors: Kublikowski Ida
Published: October 2024

Em Diversidade, diferenças e desigualdades, a psicóloga Ida Kublikowski (PUC-SP) interroga-nos a respeito das diferenças metamorfoseadas em desigualdades aprofundadas na exclusão e desumanização das(os) bastardas e bastardos, sobretudo, de nosso tempo. Aqui, uma base teórica oportuna.
O “quarto” de Carolina Maria de Jesus: encontros e existências negras (des)afirmadas
Authors: da Silva Ana Maria Anunciação , De Souza Antonio José
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho é a imbricação de narrativas e pensamentos singulares respigados por semelhanças. Uma exposição assumida e partilhada. Escrita que advém do silêncio para depois se tornar algo conversado entre o corriqueiro na disposição da ação individual e conjunta. Aqui, desenrolam-se as palavras da mulher negra da/na roça e do homem negro e gay; palavras em conversação amplificadas no além-quarto de proteção. O texto é a narrativa do vivido na percepção de existências (des)afirmadas, portanto, uma autoetnografia (o método), objetivando a vocalização do eu-nós enclausurado(s) no “quarto” subjetivo. Trata-se de um artigo atípico no formato, posto que tem duas importantes divisões, marcadas pela fala. Primeiro a fala dela (a mulher negra da/na roça), modelando a casa de-si, pisando e formando os sentidos e as próprias estruturas do “quarto” artesanal em ligação com a natureza, a terra e a ancestralidade. Depois a fala dele (o homem negro e gay) desvelando suas diferenças no abafadiço asfixiante do “quarto” para depois alcançar a vastidão de-si. Entre Ela e Ele existe a escritora Carolina Maria de Jesus; elo atemporal de vidas negras que se afirmam na sua literatura de carne, osso, pele, cor negra e poética consciente das experiências estigmatizantes. É um texto simples sobre existências (des)afirmadas, calcado nas lutas objetivas e subjetivas entre racismos, homofobias, machismos e preconceitos. Reflexão das experiências sufocantes e amedrontadoras do passado-presente vivido no “quarto”. Supondo que toda pessoa tem um “quarto”, a(o)s autora(e)s apontam para a beleza de ter uma “janela”, preferencialmente, escancarada.
Educação, direitos humanos e interseccionalidades
Authors: Botelho Denise
Published: October 2024

A professora Denise Botelho (UFRPE), no fundamental texto: Educação, direitos humanos e interseccionalidades, ler este dossiê pela lente da educação inclusiva e dos direitos humanos, exortando sobre o compromisso e o respeito à diversidade a partir da compreensão das interseccionalidades nas experiências humanas.
The Development of Ḥadīth in 9th Century Andalusia: A Study of Al-Bida’ Wa Al-Nahy ‘Anhā by Ibn Waddah Al-Qurtubi
Authors: M. F Achmadana Syachrizal , Prayogi Ananda , Muhid Muhid , Nurita Andris , Rizaka Maghza
Published: October 2024

Based on data presented by ‘Abd al-Razzāq, out of 60 ḥadīth studies spanning from 1986 to 2004, only five focused on the Andalusian region, accounting for approximately 8.3%, with none specifically addressing areas in Andalusia. More specifically, there is no connection found with the study of ḥadīth that centers on researching the figure of Muhammad Ibn Waḍḍāh (d. 899) in his book titled al-Bida’ wa al-Nahy ‘Anhā. The purpose of this writing is to explore the biography and scholarly journey of Ibn Waḍḍāh, as well as to delve deeply into related backgrounds, systematics, and methods employed in the preparation of the book al-Bida’ wa al-Nahy ‘Anhā. The method employed in this article is qualitative, utilizing a library study approach, given that the desired data is narrative and extracted from written literature. The article concludes that the background of composing the book is influenced by socio-political conditions favoring Ibn Waḍḍāh as a scholar dedicated to global knowledge. The socio-cultural conditions were alarming, marked by phenomena such as cultural acculturation, interfaith marriages, and massive conversions to Islam, prompting Ibn Waḍḍāh (d. 899) to react to the degradation of faith at that time.
استخدام البيانات الضخمة في تحقيق التحول الرّقمي للخدمات المصرفية والشمول المالي-دراسة مصرف الريان بدولة قطر
Authors: زروال علاء الدين
Published: October 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: تبحث هذه الدراسة في أثر استخدام البيانات الضخمة على التحول الرّقمي للخدمات المصرفية والشمول المالي، مع التركيز على تجربة مصرف الريان في قطر. تكمن المشكلة في تحديد مدى فاعلية توظيف البيانات الضخمة في تمكين التحول الرّقمي وتطوير الخدمات المصرفية.
الأهداف : تهدف الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على دور البيانات الضخمة في التحول الرّقمي للقطاع المصرفي، وتقييم أثرها على الكفاءة التشغيلية وجودة الخدمات والشمول المالي.
الطرق المستخدمة : اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، مستخدمة تحليل البيانات المالية للمصرف وإجراء اختبارات إحصائية باستخدام برنامج SPSS لاختبار الفرضيات.
النتائج :أظهرت النتائج وجود أثر ذي دلالة إحصائية لاستخدام البيانات الضخمة في تحسين الكفاءة التشغيلية للبنوك وجودة الخدمات المصرفية الإلكترونية. كما وجدت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى الشمول المالي قبل تطبيق حلول البيانات الضخمة وبعدها .
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): توصي الدراسة بالاستمرار في تطبيق حلول البيانات الضخمة، وزيادة الاستثمار في البنية التحتية التقنية، وإجراء المزيد من الأبحاث لتقييم فعاليّة هذه الحلول على المدى الطويل. كما تشجع الدول النامية على الاستفادة من تجارب المؤسسات المالية الرائدة في هذا المجال.
دور منهجية كايزن في تحسين أثر تنمية الموارد البشرية في الاستدامة
Authors: الكساسبه محمد , أبو جسار ميسون
Published: October 2024

خليفة الدراسة ومشكلتها: تمثّلت مشكلة الدراسة في الاستدامة لمنظمات تنمية البادية الأردنية، وتبحث الدراسة أثر تنمية الموارد البشرية في الاستدامة، وبيان الدور الذي يمكن أن تلعبه منهجية كايزن في تحسين أثر تنمية الموارد البشرية في الاستدامة لمنظمات تنمية البادية الأردنية.
الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة إلى قياس أثر تنمية الموارد البشرية ممثلة بـ)التعليم الرسمي، والتقييم، والخبرات الوظيفية، و العلاقات الشخصية) في الاستدامة، والتعرف إلى دور منهجية كايزن في تحسين أثر تنمية الموارد البشرية في الاستدامة في منظمات تنمية البادية الأردنية.
الطرق المستخدمة: تبنت الدراسة المنهج الكمي، وتكوّن مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين في منظمات تنمية البادية الأردنية، والبالغ عددهم (1197) فردًا، وتم تطوير استبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات. وتوزيع (350) استبانة لضمان تمثيل مجتمع الدراسة، وتم استرجاع (289) استبانة صالحة للتحليل، وبنسبة (82.5%) من الاستبانات التي تم توزيعها. تم استخدام تحليل الانحدار المتعدد، وتحليل الانحدار المتعدد الهرمي لاختبار الفرضيات.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود أثر ذي دلالة إحصائية لتنمية الموارد البشرية ممثلة بـ(التعليم الرسمي،و التقييم،و الخبرات الوظيفية،و العلاقات الشخصية) في الاستدامة، كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود أثر ذي دلالة إحصائية لمنهجية كايزن في تحسين أثر تنمية الموارد البشرية في الاستدامة.
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): زيادة اهتمام منظمات تنمية البادية بتنمية الموارد البشرية لما لها من أهمية كبيرة في الحد من الهدر، والفاقد في عملياتها، والتخلص من الأنشطة التي لا تضيف قيمة للخدمات المقدمة لمناطق البادية، وتحقيق الاستدامة.
La cassazione torna (ancora) sulla neutralità dell’atto di conferimento di beni in trust (Cass., 15 aprile 2024, n. 10133)
Authors: Pennesi Lorenzo
Published: October 2024

Massima
L’atto di conferimento di beni in trust non integra il presupposto dell’imposta di donazione, ai sensi dell’art. 2, comma 47, D.L. 24 novembre 2006, n. 262, giacché esso non determina un arricchimento stabile e definitivo dei beneficiari, trattandosi di un atto fiscalmente neutro in quanto volto a realizzare un trasferimento strumentale verso il trustee.
È nullo il trust istituito per sottrarsi fraudolentemente al pagamento delle imposte (Cass., 5 aprile 2024, n. 13844)
Authors: Di Gioia Raffaele
Published: October 2024

Massima
La istituzione di un trust avvenuta successivamente all’accumulo del debito erariale e accompagnata da una serie di atti volti a celare il reale titolare della società integra il reato di sottrazione fraudolenta al pagamento di imposte di cui all’art. 11 del D.Lgs. 10 marzo 2000, n. 74, posto che il trust non sarebbe stato istituito per le sue legittime finalità, bensì per sottrarre beni all’erario, quindi con finalità fraudolenta. Peraltro, sebbene originariamente ed apparentemente istituito per garantire al beneficiario un decoroso tenore di vita, deve essere considerato indice della condotta fraudolenta anche il solo rinnovo del trust per ulteriori 50 anni, qualora il beneficiario sia nel frattempo deceduto.
Il rinnovo del trust istituito per finalità fraudolenta costituisce un nuovo vincolo sui beni e rappresenta quindi una nuova concretizzazione del reato di sottrazione fraudolenta al pagamento di imposte previsto dall’art. 11 del D.Lgs. n. 74/2000.
Jones v Jones. Un divorzio americano alla luce di uno spendthrift trust
Authors: Cianciolo Valeria
Published: October 2024

Tesi
Nei sistemi di common law, il giudice del divorzio procede ad un riassetto globale dei rapporti patrimoniali, distribuendo i beni anche a prescindere dalla titolarità (formale o sostanziale) dei medesimi, sulla base di criteri di ragionevolezza ed equità, tenuto conto dell’apporto da ciascuno fornito al ménage coniugale.
Nei casi Jones, Levitan e De Prins, il principio di distribuzione equa non è stato ritenuto idoneo a essere limitato dalla presenza di uno spendthrift trust, posto a protezione del coniuge beneficiario del medesimo. In conseguenza, paragonando il matrimonio a un’associazione, in caso di scioglimento di entrambi viene riconosciuto il diritto di ciascun coniuge (o associato) ad avere una quota del patrimonio familiare (o sociale).
The author’s view
In common-law systems, the divorce court proceeds to a global reorganisation of property relationships, distributing assets even irrespective of their (formal or substantial) ownership, on the basis of criteria of reasonableness and equity, taking into account the contribution made by each person to the marital ménage.
In the Jones, Levitan and De Prins cases, the principle of equitable distribution was not considered capable of being limited by the presence of a spendthrift trust, placed to protect the beneficiary spouse. Consequently, comparing marriage to an association, the right of each spouse (or associate) to a share of the family (or social) estate is recognised in the event of the dissolution of both.
 
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran SETS (Science, Environment, Tecnology and Society) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PLH
Authors: Aufa Ismi Nabila , Ismail Ali , Syahid Aah Ahmad
Published: October 2024

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes in Environmental Education (PLH) subjects through the application of the SETS (Science, Environment, Technology and Society) learning model. The research subjects were grade 2 students at SDN 221 Babakan Sentral. This study uses a classroom action research method which is divided into two stages. Each stage includes four steps: plan, implement, observe, and evaluate. Information is collected by observing and testing learning outcomes. The research results show that the application of the SETS model can improve student PLH learning outcomes. This increase can be seen from the increase in the average class score and the percentage of student learning completion from cycle I to the next cycle. Apart from that, the SETS model also increases students' active participation in learning and their ability to relate PLH concepts to science, technology and society. In conclusion, the SETS learning model is effective in improving learning outcomes and students' understanding of PLH material.
Penerapan Media Ular Tangga Materi Sikap Menaati Aturan untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Literasi Siswa Kelas II SDN Panggunglor Semarang
Authors: Nurwulan Devi Ayuk , Listyarini Ikha , Prasetiawati Catur , Saputra Henry Januar
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of the use of Snakes and Ladders media as material about obeying rules (Variable The research design uses a simple paradigm research design with one independent variable and one dependent variable. Data obtained through a questionnaire with Likert scale calculations. The location of this research will be carried out in class II of SDN Panggung Lor Semarang. The sample in this study was 25 class II students using saturated sampling techniques. The data analysis technique used in this research starts from descriptive analysis and the data analysis technique used in this research starts from descriptive analysis. The results of this research show the results of a simple linear regression test with a value of tcount of 4.987 > ttable 2.069 (0.25 : 23), so it can be concluded that the application of Snakes and Ladders media material on the attitude of obeying the rules (Variable X) on students' motivation to learn literacy (Variable Y ) second grade students at SDN Panggunglor. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the application of the Snakes and Ladders game media with material about obeying the rules has a significant positive impact on students' motivation in learning literacy.
Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di MA Unggulan KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah Jombang
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul , Sirojudin Didin
Published: October 2024

Education is the main foundation in the development of individuals and communities, until now the quality of education is still a topic of discussion in the community. The main role of education is to improve the quality of human resources, one of the solutions is through school based management (MBS) as resourve management to improve the quality of education. The purpose of the research is: (1) knowing the school based management in MA Unggulan KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah. (2) knows efforts to improve the quality of education in MA Unggulan KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah. (3) knowing the obstacles and solutions to improve the quality of education in MA Unggulan KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with interviewing, observation, and documentation techniques. The date sources used in this study are primary sources and secondary sources. Based on the results of research, it can be concluded that MA Unggulan KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah has succeeded in implementing MBS effectively to improve the quality of education. In an effort to improve the quality of education, MA Unggulan KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah has implemented various schools based management strategies that focus on human resource development, teacher quality improvement, and more effective curriculum development. The strong leadership of the principal and the full commitment of all school staff are major factors in the successful implementation of MBS. The implementation of MBS is also supported by the use of technology to facilitate school administration management, learning, and communication between stakeholders. It has also helped to improve efficiency and effectiveness in the educational process in schools. In improving the quality of education, it mus also be accompanied by several obstacles and accompanied by concrete solutions.
Korelasi antara Penguasaan Kosakata dengan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zakia Wilda , Halidjah Siti , Salimi Asmayani
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the correlation between vocabulary mastery and the reading comprehension ability of class V Khuldi Islamic Elementary School students at Al-Azhar 21 Pontianak.  The sample used was 20 students of class V Khuldi at Al-Azhar Islamic Elementary School 21 Pontianak using purposive sampling technique.  The data collection technique used is a test technique using multiple choice questions to measure students' vocabulary mastery and students' reading comprehension abilities.  Data analysis techniques carried out using statistical analysis with a significance level of 5% show the results that there is a correlation between vocabulary mastery and students' reading comprehension ability with r-value 0.985 > critical r-value  0.444. based on these data, it is concluded that there is a correlation between vocabulary mastery and students' reading comprehension abilities as the calculated r-value > critical r-value.
Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik, Disiplin Guru dan Budaya Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru SD Negeri di Wilayah Pedurungan
Authors: Setyawati Ariani Nur , Kusumaningsih Widya , Sulianto Joko
Published: October 2024

Good teacher performance is needed in managing learning so that learning objectives can be achieved perfectly. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of academic supervision, teacher discipline and work culture on teacher performance. This type of research is correlational. The research sample consisted of 189 teachers. Data was collected using questionnaire techniques. Based on the research results, it is known that: 1) the correlation between supervision and teacher performance is 0.993. The effect of supervision on teacher performance is 98.6%, 2) the correlation between discipline and teacher performance is 0.893. The influence of discipline on teacher performance is 79.8%, 3) the correlation between work culture and teacher performance is 0.910. The influence of work culture on teacher performance is 82.9%, 4) the correlation between academic supervision, teacher discipline and work culture and teacher performance is 0.994. The influence of academic supervision, teacher discipline and work culture on teacher performance is 98.9%. Thus, the conclusion of this research is that academic supervision, teacher discipline and work culture on teacher performance is 0.994 or 98.9%.
Analisis Penggunaan Website Berbasis AI dalam Mengerjakan Tugas Akademik pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Alfurqan Muhammad Hadli , Wirdati Wirdati
Published: October 2024

This study explores the use of AI-based websites by Islamic Education students at Universitas Negeri Padang in completing academic tasks. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and then analyzed to ensure their validity. The results show that websites such as ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Gemini.ai are used to answer academic questions, search for scientific references, and analyze images and texts. However, challenges such as the limitations of AI understanding in religious studies, reliance on technology, and information reliability remain issues. Students use AI for structured tasks by obtaining topic explanations and scientific references, and for independent tasks such as studying course materials, creating presentations, translating languages, and answering discussion questions. The use of AI has proven beneficial, but existing challenges need to be addressed to maximize its potential.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dalam Menafsirkan Soal Cerita Matematika pada Siswa Kelas 5 SDN Sukaasih 1 Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Khoirunnisa Tasya Nurfadila , Unaenah Een , Rini Candra Puspita
Published: October 2024

Mathematics is a subject that requires high critical thinking skills to be able to understand problems. Especially for working on questions in story form. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the critical thinking abilities of class 5D students in interpreting mathematics story problems on block volume material. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects in this research were 15 students in class 5D at SDN Sukaasih 1. Data collection techniques use tests, interviews and documentation. from test results, interviews, and documentation. This research data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results showed that out of a total of 15 students, 2 students had high critical thinking abilities, 2 students had moderate critical thinking abilities, and 11 students had low critical thinking abilities. Based on the research results, the researcher concluded that the critical thinking abilities of class 5D students at SDN Sukaasih 1 were in the low category. Therefore, the critical thinking skills of class 5D students at SDN Sukaasih 1 still need further training so that they can be improved.
Pengembangan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Berbantuan Wordwall Materi Melaksanakan Pengurusan Jenazah Untuk Kelas 11 SMA Negeri 12 Luwu Utara
Authors: Andika Putri Rahmadani , Fakhrunnisaa Nur , Nursyamsi Nursyamsi
Published: October 2024

The research discusses the instrument for developing learning evaluations assisted by wordwall material for carrying out corpse management for class Types of R&D (Research and Development) research, ADDIE model: Analysis (analysis), Design (design), Development (development), Implementation (implementation), Evaluation (evaluation). The subject is a class XI IPA student at SMAN 12 North Luwu. Observation data collection techniques, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques, qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. The research results showed that media experts were 95% in the "very valid" category, language validation was 95% in the "very valid" category, and PAI learning evaluation expert validation was 92% in the "very valid" category.  The practicality of the product is 89.2% in the "very practical" category. Based on this, a summary of the development of a learning evaluation instrument assisted by wordwall material for carrying out corpse management for class XI at SMAN 12 North Luwu, is suitable for use as an evaluation instrument.
Project-Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Al-'Alim, Al-Khabir, Al-Sami’, dan Al-Basir Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 24 Batanghari
Authors: Lestari Puji , Noprianti Noprianti , Santriawati Santriawati
Published: October 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of implementing Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in enhancing creativity and collaboration among seventh-grade students in Islamic Religious Education Al-’Alim, Al-Khabir, Al-Sami material at SMPN 24 Batanghari. Although the research instrument showed inadequate reliability (Cronbach's Alpha 0.504), statistical tests revealed that the PjBL model had a positive impact on student learning outcomes. The posttest t-test indicated a significant difference between the experimental and control classes, with the experimental class showing higher average posttest scores. While the Anova test did not show significant average differences between the two groups, the PjBL model demonstrated improvements in student creativity and collaboration in the experimental class. This study highlights the potential of PjBL in enhancing IRE education and recommends further research to refine the instruments and methodologies used.
Transformasi Model Pembelajaran dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI): Studi Kasus di SMA Al Muslim Sidoarjo
Authors: Maulidi Rizki , Badriyah Laila , Masnawati Eli
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the transformation of learning models in improving the quality of Islamic religious education (PAI) learning at SMA Al Muslim Sidoarjo. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques in this research are through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity using triangulation techniques. The results of the research show that the transformation of the learning model at SMA Al Muslim Sidoarjo is done by supervising and improving facilities in the form of facilities and infrastructure from school management. Efforts to improve the quality of PAI learning through transformation of the learning model are carried out by looking at teacher competency and monitoring the school principal as well as full support from school management. Supporting factors for the transformation of the learning model are developing digital skills and applying religious moral values, monitoring students' academic progress through the My Al Muslim application and discussing to find joint solutions to improve learning and IT infrastructure in addition to providing school internet. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is the challenge of teacher consistency in continuing to adapt to digital learning models that are always up-to-date. In the future, schools are expected to continue to innovate learning and evaluate inhibiting factors so that the delivery of material from teachers to students becomes more competent.
DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL: FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E ESTRATÉGIAS PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: Farias Sueli Cirilo , Kimura Débora da Paz Maciel , Froes Carla Baggio Laperuta , Graf Lucimar , Vaz Tiago João , Oliveira Silvan Amaro , Santos Valéria Ribeiro Rosa dos , Santos Endrigo Farias dos
Published: October 2024

O artigo busca analisar a evolução histórica da compreensão e discutir a formação de professores para a educação inclusiva de alunos com deficiência intelectual (D.I).  O artigo tem como objetivos investigar percepções históricas sobre a DI, examinar a importância da formação docente para a inclusão e identificar práticas pedagógicas e tecnologias assistivas que melhoram a educação de alunos com essa condição. Utilizando uma revisão bibliográfica de textos históricos e contemporâneos, analisar a evolução das práticas educacionais. A questão central é como aprimorar a formação de professores para garantir uma educação inclusiva e de qualidade para alunos com DI? O artigo ressalta a importância de uma formação docente contínua e adequada para lidar com as especificidades desses alunos, além de destacar o papel da inclusão social e educacional. Ele reflete sobre a necessidade de práticas pedagógicas diferenciadas e o uso de tecnologias assistivas, afirmando que muitos professores ainda se sentem despreparados para promover a inclusão. A colaboração entre educadores e especialistas é vista como essencial para o sucesso educacional dos alunos com DI. O artigo também enfatiza a importância da adaptação de materiais e da avaliação contínua do progresso dos alunos, além da sensibilização dos professores para a diversidade dentro da DI. O envolvimento das famílias no processo educacional é considerado fundamental para o sucesso da inclusão, evidenciando a necessidade de uma abordagem multifacetada na formação de professores. Por fim, a pesquisa conclui que há uma evolução significativa na compreensão da DI, mas ainda há desafios na formação de professores para garantir uma inclusão efetiva. O artigo contribui para o debate sobre equidade na educação e os direitos humanos, reforçando a necessidade de uma formação docente especializada para promover uma educação de qualidade para todos.
The Ventricular Assist Device team in the management of patients treated with long-term Mechanical Circulatory Support
Authors: Amato Simone , Battisti Andrea , Napolitano Daniele
Published: October 2024

The number of people with heart failure is increasing rapidly worldwide. Despite preventive measures, optimal medical therapy, and cardiac transplantation, the overall morbidity and mortality of this syndrome remain high. Ventricular assist devices are well established as a treatment for heart failure and are increasingly used globally, both for destination therapy and as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. The management of these patients requires the training of a highly specialized team to ensure optimal outcomes. This article focuses on implementing a multidisciplinary team on the ventricular assist device, ensuring comprehensive care for implanted patients to mitigate potential complications early.
Pengaruh Variasi Bahan Aditif Pada Base Quench Medium dan Holding Time Tempering Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Material Roda Gigi
Authors: Alexander David Kurniawan  , Udianto Pondi
Published: October 2024

Gears are one of the most important components in various machine systems, and in their use, the gears rub and press against each other with other components, so they often experience wear on their surfaces. Therefore, to overcome these problems, the gear material is given a hardening and tempering heat treatment to improve its mechanical properties. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in cooling media in the quenching process and tempering holding time on the hardness value and impact strength of S45C steel. The method used is S45C steel heated at 950°C for 35 minutes, then cooled using water + 0.12% activated carbon, a 5% NaCl solution, and SAE 15 W 40 oil + 0.12% activated carbon. After that, it was tempered at 260 °C for 15 minutes, 25 minutes, and 35 minutes. Then a hardness test was carried out to determine the hardness value, and an impact test was carried out to determine the toughness value. From the results of the study, it was found that the optimum parameters for overcoming wear problems on gears were using water + 0.12% activated carbon cooling media and a tempering holding time of 15 minutes. From these optimum parameters, it produces a high hardness value of 36.3 HRC and an impact price of 0.23 J/mm².
Analisis Ukuran Celah Katup Terhadap Kinerja Mesin Diesel
Authors: Maulana Herlan , Pranoto Hadi
Published: October 2024

Ukuran kerenggangan celah katup silinder merupakan salah satu parameter yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap performansi mesin Diesel. Pemilihan ukuran kerenggangan celah katup yang dapat memberikan performance terbaik pada saat mesin mengalami pemeliharaan secara periodik sering menjadi persoalan, terutama bagi mesin Diesel yang telah dioperasikan lebih dari 5 tahun. Ukuran kerenggangan celah katup standar pada spesifikasi mesin tersebut adalah 0,4 mm. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa keregangan celah katup yang dapat menghemat pemakaian bahan bakar pada mesin Diesel type 4JA1 2500. Metode penelitian ini dengan cara melakukan percobaan variasi keregangan katup mesin Diesel ukuran celah katup 0,2 mm, 0,3 mm, 0,4 mm, 0,5 mm, dan 0,6 mm. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa, dibandingkan dengan ukuran celah katup 0,2 mm, 0,3 mm, 0,4 mm, dan 0,5 mm, silinder mesin dengan ukuran kerenggangan celah katup 0,6 mm menghasilkan performance yang paling optimal di mana pemakaian bahan bakar spesifiknya yang paling rendah.
Exploring Alternative Approaches to Addressing Multidimensional Poverty in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Aliyu Dr. Shuaibu Shehu
Published: October 2024

Economists have increasingly recognized poverty as a complex phenomenon, particularly since the 1970s, viewing it as a multifaceted issue characterized by interrelated and interdependent dimensions. Understanding this complexity and the interconnectedness of various forms of deprivation is crucial for developing effective poverty eradication policies. This understanding was reflected in the adoption of the Millennium Development Goals and later the Sustainable Development Goals between 2000 and 2015. Against this backdrop, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the political and economic factors contributing to the high rates of multidimensional poverty in Nigeria's northern region. It will examine long-term poverty trends, assess the effectiveness of poverty alleviation interventions by successive administrations, and explore alternative strategies for poverty mitigation, considering the multifaceted nature of poverty and the need for holistic approaches to address this complex issue.
An Insight into Red Cell Distribution Width Fluctuations and Pregnancy Outcomes in HIV-Affected Women
Authors: Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi
Published: October 2024

Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW), a measure of the variability in red blood cell size, has gained attention as a potential biomarker for assessing pregnancy outcomes, particularly in women living with HIV. This review explores the relationship between RDW fluctuations and maternal and fetal health during pregnancy in HIV-affected women. Elevated RDW levels have been associated with various adverse outcomes, including preeclampsia, preterm birth, and low birth weight, which are of significant concern in this population. HIV infection introduces additional complexity to pregnancy, increasing the risk of complications for both mother and infant. The interaction between HIV, antiretroviral therapy, and RDW levels can influence maternal hematological health, potentially affecting pregnancy outcomes. This review examines current literature to understand how RDW variations correlate with these complications and the implications for maternal and fetal well-being.
Komunikasi Politik Personal Branding Ibnu Sina Melalui Media Sosial Instagram @Ibnusina
Authors: Hayat Muzahid Akbar , Rahman Muhammad Wafi , Norkhalifah Norkhalifah , Nuriadin Deby , Permadi Surya
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan teknologi adalah suatu proses berkelanjutan di mana pengetahuan, inovasi, dan penggunaan alat serta sistem yang lebih canggih berkembang seiring waktu. Media sosial menjadi salah satu bentuk media massa yang paling banyak diminati sebab media sosial menawarkan penyampaian informasi yang efektif dan efisien. Instagram memiliki peran penting dalam membangun personal branding seorang politikus untuk memperkenalkan diri, menyajikan latar belakang, dan menegaskan identitas politik mereka. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas penggunaan strategi komunikasi personal branding yang dilakukan oleh Ibnu Sina di Instagramnya @ibnusina menggunakan strategi personal branding pyramid. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif Deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena yang terjadi secara detail dan deskriptif terhadap subjek penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan keberhasilan Ibnu Sina dalam melakukan personal branding terlihat dari terbentuknya image seorang Wali kota Banjarmasin yang berintegritas, intelek, berbudaya dan Agamis. Image tersebut bisa dilihat dengan adanya dukungan oleh masyarakat melalui kolom komentar yang ada pada unggahan di Instagram @ibnusina. Selain itu, image positif seorang Ibnu Sina membuat dirinya terpilih sebagai walikota Banjarmasin dalam dua periode.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Rekam Medis Elektronik Terhadap Efektivitas Pelayanan Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit X Kota Bandung
Authors: Rinekasari Kinkin , Ulfah Annisa
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan rekam medis elektronik terhadap efektivitas pelyanan rawat jalan, dan bagaimana pelayana di Rumah Sakit X yang di berikan terhadap pasien. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitin tugas akhir ini yaitu dengan metode kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil yang sudah di dapatkan peneliti dalam penelitian ini di Rumah Sakit X bahwa: Pada Rumah Sakit X penggunaan sistem Rekam Medis Elektronik sudah berjalan cukup baik walau masih belum mencakup semuanya berbasis sisitem RME, walau sudah berjalan cukup baik namun masih ada beberapa kendala yaitu system RME  sering mengalami eror saat petugas sedang mendaftrakan pasien, dan kurangnya tenaga ahli dalam bidang aplikasi yang di gunakan di rumah sakit tersebut. Adapun saran penulis untuk meningkatkan sistem RME di Rumah Sakit X yaitu: perlu adanya peningkatan terhadap system RME, Rumah Sakit X harus merekrut orang yang handal dalam bidang aplikasi, dan perlu diadakannya pelatihan terhdap petugas dalam mengoprasikan perangkat  dalam RME.
Analysis of the Influence of Psychological Empowerment, Relational Psychological Contract, and Pay Satisfaction on Turnover Intention mediated by Work Engagement in Employees
Authors: Husna Hayatul , Mega Putri
Published: October 2024

The tendency of generation Z, which is the newest group in the workforce, to leave their jobs is significant both globally and in Indonesia. This research aims to reveal the impact of salary satisfaction, psychological empowerment, and relational psychological contract on turnover intention, with work engagement as a mediator. Using a quantitative research design that adopts a cross-sectional approach, data was obtained from 220 generation Z employees. Data analysis was carried out using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The research results show that there is a direct influence of psychological empowerment on turnover intention, while the relational psychological contract and salary satisfaction do not have a direct influence. Additionally, work engagement was identified as a mediating factor in the relationship between psychological empowerment, relational psychological contract, pay satisfaction, and turnover intention.
Pengaruh Uses and Gratification Terhadap Subscription Intention dimediasi oleh Subscription Attitude pada Subscriber Media Olahraga Fantasista.Id
Authors: Sabila Akbarina
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh Uses and Gratification terhadap Subscription Intention yang dimediasi oleh Subscription attitude pada pelanggan media olahraga Fantasista.id. Studi ini mengukur tiga dimensi utama Uses and Gratification: entertainment, informativeness, dan irritation. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari 210 pelanggan aktif Fantasista.id melalui kuesioner terstruktur yang divalidasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis jalur. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa entertainment dan informativeness berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Subscription attitude, sedangkan irritation berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Subscription attitude juga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Subscription Intention, serta memediasi hubungan antara semua dimensi Uses and Gratification dan Subscription Intention. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa Fantasista.id harus meningkatkan aspek hiburan dan informatif dari kontennya serta mengurangi elemen yang menyebabkan gangguan untuk meningkatkan niat berlangganan pelanggan. Sikap positif terhadap layanan berlangganan adalah faktor kunci dalam menentukan niat berlangganan.
Profil Pasien Balita Covid-19 di RS Bethesda Tahun 2021
Authors: Wikrama Ketut Wiswa , Indarto Fx Wikan , Ardiyan Yustina Nuke , Pratiwi Johana Puspasari Dwi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pasien balita COVID-19 pada tahun 2021. Menggunakan desain deskriptif observasional dan rancangan cross-sectional. Data sekunder berupa rekam medis didapat dengan teknik total sampling sehingga mencapai n=100 pada rentang waktu 1 januari 2021-31 juli 2022. Data selanjutnya dianalisis univariat kemudian disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi/ persentase. Hasil menunjukan dari 100 rekam medis didapatkan 53 pasien laki-laki dan 47 perempuan pada mayoritas usia >4 tahun-5 tahun. Enam puluh lima dari total sampel adalah pasien rawat jalan dan 35 rawat inap. Metode diagnostik yang digunakan adalah swab RT-PCR COVID-19. Gejala yang paling sering ditemukan berupa demam (77) disertai dengan keterlibatan sistem gastrointestinal yaitu muntah (21). Tanda pemeriksaan fisik terbanyak adalah peningkatan suhu tubuh (71) dengan tingkat keparahan paling banyak adalah gejala ringan (54) kasus. Pemeriksaan penunjang medis lainnya hanya dilakukan pada pasien dengan tingkat keparahan sedang-kritis yang menjalani rawat inap mencapai 35% dari total subjek penelitian, hasil pemeriksaan darah lengkap sebagian besar normal dan pemeriksaan rontgen pada (24) pasien mengarah ke pneumonia bilateral. Riwayat pengobatan antivirus hanya diberikan pada gejala ringan-kritis yang menjalani rawat inap dan obat yang paling banyak adalah vitamin C dan zink pada (74) pasien dengan luaran klinis hanya dinilai pada pasien rawat inap sebanyak (34) pasien memiliki luaran klinis membaik dan (1) pasien meninggal karena mengalami syok septik dan hipoglikemia berat. Gejala paling banyak adalah demam dan terkait organ lain yaitu gastrointestinal adalah muntah. Tingkat keparahan klinis yang paling banyak adalah gejala ringan. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik paling banyak adalah peningkatan suhu tubuh.