bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Penggunaan Media Mobile Learning berbasis Android Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa IKIP Budi Utomo Malang
Authors: Arsyad Muhammad Naharuddin , Lestari Dinna Eka Graha
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media mobile learning berbasis android materi sejarah revolusi industri di Eropa terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian one group pretest posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2017 kelas A Program Studi Sejarah dan Sosiologi IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dari hasil uji kolmogorov-smirnov dengan menggunakan SPSS 14 diperoleh bahwa subjek penelitian terdistribusi normal dan berdasarkan hasil uji-t Paired Samples Test diketahui bahwa nilai sig sebesar 0,000 > 0,05. Sedangkan thitung = -12,692 dan untuk ttabel pada taraf signifikan Î± = 5% (0,05) dengan derajat kebebasan (df) n-1 atau 45-1 = 44. Pengujian 2 sisi (signifikansi = 0,025) hasil diperoleh untuk ttabel = 2,01537 dengan taraf signifikan 0,025. Di dapatkan hasil -thitung < -ttabel (-12,692 < -2,01537) maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga penggunaan media mobile learning berbasis android materi sejarah revolusi industri Eropa dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa prodi sejarah dan sosiologi IKIP Budi Utomo Malang.
Сhallenges of the modern model of formation and implementation of the Russian state innovation policy
Authors: Gusarova A. N. , Znamenskiy D. Yu.
Published: January 2020

The state innovation policy of modern Russia has been analyzed in the article. The problems of the existing model of formation and implementation of the state innovation policy have been considered. This direction of policy has been studied from the standpoint of institutional, technological and time components, which allows us to characterize the modern model of the state innovation policy of Russia as a model implemented “top-down”, as the center of decision-making was shifted towards the state in the face of government agencies and decision-makers with minimal consideration of the views of other stakeholders. The subject of this study is the interaction of political institutions in the formation and implementation of the state innovation policy of Russia. The role of small and medium-sized enterprises of scientific, technical and innovative orientation in the studied processes as the most “sensitive” market needs has been emphasized, the focus has been shifted to increase the responsibility of the first persons of the regions for regional innovative development, as well as to the nominal nature of the state priority of innovative development of Russia. As a methodological basis, a system-dynamic approach is used, which allows you to reveal systematically the shortcomings of the current system, expressed in the limited interaction of political institutions, their communication and the quality of partnerships. This is largely due to the symbolic (nominal) political demand for such development and the weak setting, optimal for the development of innovation, socio-political environment. The conclusion has been made, that it is possible to correct the current state of affairs when changing: the legal support of the innovation sphere, the subject composition of the participants in the development and implementation of state policy in the field of innovation and the conditions for the development and growth of innovation.
A comparative study of novel biomarkers on preeclampsia in relation to body mass index
Authors: Sabir Ali Shaikh  , Rajagopalan Vijayaraghavan  , Das Subir Kumar  , Pal Manidip
Published: January 2020

Objective of the study was to compare serum level of nitric oxide (NO), endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), arginine, placental growth factor (PIGF), soluble Fms like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1), soluble endoglin (sEng), malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase, in normotensive and preeclamptic pregnancies in relation to body mass index (BMI). The study was done on 100 healthy normotensive and 100 preeclamptic pregnant women. Based on BMI, they were categorized into three groups. Group 1 (<25 kg/m2), group 2 (25 – 30 kg/m2) and group 3 (>30 kg/m2).  ADMA, eNOS, arginine, PlGF, sFlt-1, sEng were estimated by ELISA method, and MDA, NO, GPx, SOD, and catalase by spectrophotometric method. Statistically, a significant difference was not observed within normotensive and preeclampsia in relation to BMI. But when respective normotensive was compared with preeclampsia, there was a high increase of ADMA, sFlt-1, sEng, and MDA. A significant decrease was observed in arginine, eNOS, NO, GPx, SOD, and catalase in preeclampsia. This study shows that though preeclampsia is associated with overweight and obesity, but during pregnancy, higher BMI has no additional deleterious effect in preeclampsia.
Enforcing Wagering Contracts
Authors: Wellik Sid
Published: January 2020

In Lipkin Gorman v Karpnale Ltd [1991] 2 AC 548, 560 (HL), Lord Goff stated that placing a bet is in law a gift and that when winnings are paid a gift is received. New Zealand legislation excludes contractual enforcement of wagering transactions, except in licensed casinos. This article explores whether Lord Goff's analysis and current New Zealand legislation are an appropriate legal state of affairs for gaming transactions. In doing so, the author looks at the Department of Internal Affairs' Review of Gaming – A Discussion Document 1995 and concludes that the new policy directions in making gaming contracts enforceable encourages rights of redress for the consumer.
A Legal History of the New Zealand Jury Service - Introduction, Evolution, and Equality?
Authors: Powles MichÃ¨le
Published: January 2020

This article traces the development of the New Zealand jury system. Most noteworthy in thisdevelopment has been the lack of controversy the system has created. At the end of the nineteenth century, however, the pursuit of equality in the legal system generally led to debate and reform of juries in relation to representation, race and gender.
The Judicial Disciplinary Procedures of the New Zealand Rugby Football Union
Authors: Haggie Maryanne
Published: January 2020

This article examines the model established by the New Zealand Rugby Football Union Inc (NZRFU) to deal with acts of violence on the rugby field. The interface between sport and the law becomes relevant when society perceives sportsfield violence as going beyond acceptable boundaries. Identifying where these boundaries lie is problematic given the traditional reluctance of both sports administrators and the courts to invoke criminal sanctions for violence in sport. Part II examines violence in rugby, the limits to the consent defence, New Zealand case law on rugby violence and the likelihood of increased court action. It looks at the debate surrounding the appropriateness of internal disciplinary tribunals for sportsfield violence, and explores the criteria sports organisations must meet to avoid criminal prosecution of their players or judicial review of their internal disciplinary decisions. Part III outlines the establishment of NZRFU procedures to deal with violence in rugby and how they operate at local, national and international levels. In Part IV, the main features of the NZRFU's judicial disciplinary procedures are reviewed. It concludes that the NZRFU has created an effective and fair set of disciplinary rules to deal with violence in rugby, which has been extended to international competitions. However, there are some problems in its application. It will be suggested that changes could be made to the NZRFU's internal disciplinary procedures to improve consistency and independence and ultimately demonstrate to the rugby community, the courts and the public that violence in rugby is decreasing.
A German Perspective on Legal and Political Problems of Coalition Governments
Authors: Von Münch Ingo
Published: January 2020

In September and October 1998 Professor von Münch was a visiting fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Public Law.  During an extremely busy visit, Professor von Münch gave a number of seminars on aspects of German Constitutional and Electoral Law.  These seminars, given by both a leading Constitutional and Electoral Law academic and a former deputy prime minister of the State of Hamburg and former member of the Bundesrat, or German Senate, were timely given the trials and tribulations of New Zealand's first MMP Coalition Government which had then just ended in the sacking of the minor party's leader as Deputy Prime Minister.  In contrast to much of the contemporary gloom at the perceived failed hope of MMP, Professor von Münch presented a hopeful view of both the electoral system that New Zealand had imported from Germany and of the possibilities of Coalition Government. The following is an enlarged text of a speech, delivered to the Public Law section of the New Zealand Ministry of Justice.
Animal Farm Revisited: An Environment Allegory
Authors: Pardy Bruce
Published: January 2020

In 1945, George Orwell wrote Animal Farm, a story about barnyard animals who overthrow their tyrannical human master but end up creating an equally oppressive hierarchy.  "All animals are equal", reads the seminal line in the book, "but some animals are more equal than others".  Animal Farm was an allegory about the Soviet Union under Stalin, although Orwell intended it to have wider application also.  "It is" wrote Orwell in the blurb for the first edition, "the history of a revolution that went wrong – and of the excellent excuses that were forthcoming at every step for the perversion of the original doctrine".  In "Animal Farm Revisited" Orwell's template has been applied to the environmental question. In a multitude of countries, including New Zealand, and in the international sphere, environmental law suffers from a plethora of good intentions and a paucity of concrete principles. Indeed, the history of environmental protection could be described as the story of an intention gone astray – and of the excellent explanations that have been forthcoming for the qualification of its purpose. "Animal Farm Revisited" is a kind of environmental Rorschach test: at what moment do actions become environmentally inappropriate? Many answers are possible. The story is not specifically about the Resource Management Act 1991, but its themes are relevant to the Act and its interpretation.
Deficiencies in New Zealand Delegated Legislation
Authors: Palmer Geoffrey
Published: January 2020

In this article, the author, a former Minister of Justice and Prime Minister, examines the history and role of statutory regulations.  Processes for reviewing regulations, especially through the Parliamentary Regulations Review Select Committee, have been significant in offering protection against undesirable regulation-making.  The courts have played a lesser role in this regard and the author calls for them to be "a little more robust in their approach to delegated legislation".  The development of a third tier of law-making, by the use of so-called "rules", is worrying, as these rules receive the same scrutiny as regulations neither before nor after their making.  The author recommends that either we abandon making such rules or we introduce processes which are more formal and transparent.  At present, "the coherence of our legal system is threatened".
Family Business Interests under the Matrimonial Property and Companies Legislation An Introduction
Authors: Grainer Virginia , Dugan Bob
Published: January 2020

This article is a preliminary investigation of family business interests under the Matrimonial Property Act 1976 ('MPA') and the Companies Act 1993 ('CA'). This article introduces the reader to the interrelationship of the matrimonial property regime and the legislative regulation of business entities, focusing on the implications of the MPA for the choice of entity, source of finance, division of shares, and allocation of management responsibility. Two principal lessons emerge from the authors' analysis: first, as applied to family ventures, the business entities legislation provides extensive flexibility with its ample allowance for contractual autonomy; and secondly, the matrimonial property regime is unsuitable for family structures involving a business operation. The authors conclude that the current regime for unmarried separate property, accessible by a MPA agreement under s 21, operates in a far more predictable manner and better suits the interests of many spouses.
Comunidade Halofítica Herbáceo-arbustiva em Perímetro Irrigado do Município de Pentecoste–CE
Authors: Bonilla Oriel Herrera , Dias Francisco Yago Elias de Castro , Lucena Eliseu Marlônio Pereira de , Lacerda Claudivan Feitosa de , Loiola Maria Iracema Bezrra
Published: January 2020

A salinização dos solos e um problema que ocorre quando existe um excesso de sais na solução do solo, afetando a pecuária e a agricultura, causando prejuízos econômicos e ambientais. O trabalho objetivou avaliar comunidades vegetais presentes em áreas salinizadas do perímetro irrigado Curu-Recuperação, em Pentecoste-CE. Foram realizadas cinco coletas em duas áreas do perímetro, em três épocas do ano (início da quadra chuvosa, final da quadra chuvosa e estação seca) constituídas de contagem de plantas e coletas de solo. Registrou-se a presença de 37 espécies divididas em 14 famílias, sendo Fabaceae a mais representativa. As espécies Blutaparon vermiculare L., Cyperus rotundus L. e Malachra fasciata Jacq., foram as mais representativas, sendo a primeira espécie com a maior uniformidade na distribuição dentre todas as coletas. O índice de Shannon obtido foi semelhante ao encontrado em áreas sob o efeito do estresse salino. Deste modo, foi possível identificar espécies tolerantes a salinidade no solo e com aplicações alimentícias, medicinais, para uso em programas de haloforraginocultura e na recuperação de solos degradados.Palavras-chave: Halófita, salinidade, semiárido.  Herbaceous-shrub Halophytic Community of the Irrigated Perimeter of the County Pentecoste–CE A B S T R A C TSalinization of soils is a problem that occurs when there is an excess of salts in the soil solution, affecting livestock and agriculture, causing economic and environmental damages. The objective of this work was to evaluate plant communities present in salinized areas of the irrigated perimeter Curu-Recuperação, in Pentecoste-CE. Five collections were carried out in two perimeter areas, in three seasons of the year (beginning of the rainy season, end of the rainy season and dry season), consisting of plant counts and soil collections. The presence of 37 species divided into 14 families was recorded, with Fabaceae being the most representative. The species Blutaparon vermiculare L., Cyperus rotundus L. and Malachra fasciata Jacq., were the most representative, being the first species with the greatest uniformity in the distribution in all collections. The Shannon index obtained was similar to that found in areas under the effect of saline stress. Therefore, it was possible to identify species tolerant to salinity in the soil and with food and medicinal applications, for use in haloforraginculture programs and in the recovery of degraded soils.Keywords: Halophytes, salinity, semiarid.
Theoretical approaches to the essence of economic security of organizations
Authors: Serebryakova Tatyana , Suglobov Alexandr
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the formation of a new scientific direction - "security" and its component part- "economic security". Their functions, tasks, and place among existing research areas are summarized. The article examines the legal basis of the categories "security" and "economic security", their relationship with management and the economy. The inextricable connection with these scientific directions is proved. The levels of economic security and their essential content are studied. The article considers the activities to ensure economic security at the level of an economic entity: the essence, functions and relationship with other types of management personnel activities. It is concluded that the systems of economic security and internal control are similar.
PROSPECTS FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH IN LATIN AMERICA AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors: KARPOVICH Oleg
Published: January 2020

. In the XXI century, cardinal changes continue in the financial and economic situation of Latin America. New influential non-regional partners besides the US and the EU, China, Iran, India, Russia, have come to the fore, significantly expanding the range of foreign relations of Latin American and Caribbean countries, which significantly increases the role of Latin America in the international arena. In economic terms, Latin America is experiencing a period of increased international dynamics, characterized by the intensification of intraregional interactions and the search for new non-regional partners and markets.
Russian multinationals in the global energy market
Authors: Tkachenko Marina , Shafiev Ruslan
Published: January 2020

The article identifies key areas of work and prospects for Russian energy companies in world energy markets. The authors highlighted the main problems in bilateral and multilateral oil and gas cooperation between Russia and foreign partners.
THE ESSENCE OF THE TRANSPORT TAX, ITS PLACE AND ROLE IN THE TAX SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Simonov Sergei
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Transport tax is one of the three property taxes paid by legal entities and individuals on property that they own. The article considers the current mechanism for collecting transport tax on the territory of the Russian Federation, since the transport tax is one of the sources of replenishment of the budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The article examines the existing legal framework in terms of transport tax in Russia. The article summarizes the accumulated Russian and foreign experience in the field of transport tax taxation. The article deals with the problems of calculating the transport tax and possible ways to solve them.

Materials and methods: in order to study the features of the mechanism of calculation and payment of transport tax separately and in combination with other taxes, methods were used: observation, comparison, analysis and synthesis, study and generalization.

Results: according to the results of the study, conclusions were made about the problems in the field of: determining the object of taxation; the procedure for calculating tax; the correctness of using tax benefits; in filling out a tax return, etc.

Discussion: the research suggests that the distribution of transport tax among taxpayers should take into account their ability to pay and differences in income, but at the same time provide a sufficient amount of funds coming to the budget, and be easy to administer.

This tax belongs to the category of property, and, therefore, it must take into account the possible difference in the value of the property.

Conclusion: the article substantiates the idea that the promotion of small business, as one of the directions of the tax policy of the state, should most fully take into account the characteristics of certain categories of taxpayers.
Evulation of Antimutagenic Activity of Ni(II) Complexes with Unsymmetric Schiff Bases
Authors: NARTOP Dilek , HASANOĞLU ÖZKAN Elvan , KIZIL Hamit Emre , AĞAR Güleray , SARI Nurşen
Published: January 2020

In this work, Ni(II) complexes with unsymmetric
Schiﬀ bases (NiL1, NiL2, NiL3, NiL4)
were
prepared by a two-stage method reported by one of us recently for
investigate antimutagenic properties. Sodium azide-induced antimutagenic effect in
lymphocytes was determined by sister chromatid exchange (SCE) and micronucleus
(MN) methods. It has been determined that the synthesized compounds have antimutagenic
properties and reduce the mutagenicity caused by sodium azide (NaN3)
which is used as a positive control.
Tetrakarbonil(4-tert-bütilpiridin)metal(0) Kompleks Bileşiklerinin Sentezi ve Spektroskopik Karakterizasyonu
Authors: ÜNLÜ Özlem , MORKAN İzzet Amour
Published: January 2020

Hekzakarbonilmetal(0); M:Cr, Mo, W,
bileşikleri ile sübstitüye piridin (tert-bütilpiridin) arasında,
10 ºC de yapılan fotokimyasal tepkimeler, cis-tetrakarbonil(tert-bütilpiridin)metal(0)
bileşiklerini oluşturmaktadır. Sentezlenen bu organometalik bileşikler yüksek
vakum kullanılarak yeniden kristallendirme yöntemi ile saflaştırılır ve
yapıları FTIR-, 1H- ve 13C-NMR spektroskopileriyle
incelenir. Spektroskopik incelemeler sonucunda elde edilen veriler piridin
ligand halkasının sp2 hibritli azotundan zayıf şekilde bağladığını
ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, piridin halkasının 4-konumu üzerindeki
sübstitüentinin boyutunun, piridin ile merkezi atomun koordinasyonunu
engellemediği gösterilmiştir.
Çukurova Havzası’nda Uyarlanabilir Ağ Tabanlı Bulanık Çıkarım Sistemi Kullanılarak Kuraklığın Tahmini
Authors: TERZİ Özlem , TERZİ Ayşegül
Published: January 2020

Yağış miktarındaki azalmalar ve
sıcaklıktaki yükselmeler kuraklığın oluşumundaki önemli faktörlerdendir.
Kuraklık gerek insanlar için gerekse ekolojik denge için birçok olumsuz etkiyi
de beraberinde getirmektedir. Bitki örtüsünün azalması, tarım ürünlerinden elde
edilen verimin düşmesi ve temiz su kaynaklarının azalması kuraklığın olumsuz
etkilerindendir. Bu
çalışmada, kuraklığın hissedildiği bölgelerden biri olan Çukurova Havzası’nda
kuraklık tahmini yapılmıştır. Bunun için havzada bulunan farklı meteoroloji
istasyonlarına ait aylık ortalama yağış verileri kullanılarak Standart Yağış
İndisi (SYİ) yöntemiyle kuraklık analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda elde
edilen SYİ değerleri kullanılarak Uyarlanabilir Ağ Tabanlı Bulanık Çıkarım
Sistemi (ANFIS) yöntemi ile modeller geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen modeller
içerisinde en uygun sonuçlar 9- aylık SYİ değerleri kullanılarak geliştirilen ANFIS
modelinde elde edilmiştir ve bu modelin kullanılabilir olduğu görülmüştür.
Penilaian Status Sumber Daya Air untuk Mitigasi Bencana Banjir dan Kekeringan: Studi Kasus Sub DAS Madiun
Authors: Rahmanda Alfia Surya , Dasanto Bambang Dwi
Published: January 2020

Aliran sungai Bengawan Solo yang melalui wilayah Sub DAS Madiun berpotensi menimbulkan luapan sungai dan kekeringan. Selain itu, kebutuhan air yang relatif tidak stabil menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan neraca air. Potensi bencana banjir dan kekeringan dapat diidentifikasi berdasarkan status sumber daya air di daerah tersebut. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan : (i) menghitung kebutuhan dan ketersediaan air, (ii) menganalisis neraca air dan (iii) melakukan penilaian terhadap sumber daya air. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode neraca dengan volume air sungai sebagai ketersediaan air dan hasil perhitungan kebutuhan air domestik, industri dan pertanian sebagai kebutuhan air total. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan air tertinggi pada kebutuhan air pertanian, sedangkan kebutuhan air terendah yaitu kebutuhan air domestik. Berdasarkan analisis neraca air Sub DAS Madiun mengalami defisit air tahun 2012, 2014 dan 2015. Defisit air paling parah terjadi pada tahun 2012, karena penurunan debit sungai pada tahun tersebut. Penilaian status sumber daya air tiap bulan di Sub DAS Madiun bernilai dominan 3. Kondisi ini menunjukkan wilayah tersebut mengalami stres air tinggi (high stress).
Aliran Permukaan, Erosi dan Kehilangan Hara Kebun Kelapa Sawit Kabupaten Sorolangun Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Mustikasari Novia , Tarigan Suria Darma , Sabiham Supiandi , Sahari Bandung
Published: January 2020

Loss of nutrients through surface runoff and erosion carried from agricultural land, is a major cause of agricultural land degradation. The purpose of this study was to analize nutrients loss from oil palm plantation caused by erosion. This study was carried out using erosion plots measuring 12 m x 3 m consisting a combination of two factors: type of oil palm inter-row and slope. Surface runoff and erosion values in the active inter-row was higher than those in death inter-row. The nutrients loss of N, P, and K from soil eroded in active inter-row were respectively 0.04; 0.11 and 0.10 ton ha-1 year-1. The total nutrient losses (N, P, K) in dead inter-row were 0.007; 0.024 dan 0.023 ton ha-1 year-1.
POTENSI KENIKIR (COSMOS CAUDATUS) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI INSTAR IV
Authors: Aminu November Rianto , Pali Alfon , Hartini Sri
Published: January 2020

Abstrak: Resistensi temephos (abate) sebagai larvasida telah terjadi di Jawa Tengah sejak tahun 2007 dan ditahun 2017 Jawa Tengah tercatat sebagai provinsi dengan jumlah kasus DBD terbanyak ketiga secara nasional. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan ekstrak daun kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) sebagai larvasida pengganti temephos. Proses penelitian dimulai dengan ekstraksi fraksinasi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan screening fitokimia dan uji larvasida menggunakan metode yang direkomendasikan oleh WHOPES dengan mengamati mortalitas larva nyamuk A. aegypti pada jam ke 24, 48 dan 72 pada berbagai konsentrasi larutan uji (600, 800, 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, dan 1800 ppm). Data mortalitas larva dianalisis dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) subsampling. Perbandingan antar perlakuan diuji dengan uji Beda nyata Jujur (BNJ) dengan tingkat kebermaknaan 5%. Analisa probit pada data mortalitas menghasilkan nilai dosis efektif LC50. Hasil penelitian menunjukan diantara ketiga fraksi, ekstrak kenikir fraksi heksan memiliki efek larvasida terbaik (mortalitas 71,67%) dengan LC50 sebesar 1762 ppm pada waktu paparan 72 jam. Golongan senyawa kimia yang menyebabkan efek larvasida ini adalah alkaloid, terpenoid, dan flavonoid. Walaupun ekstrak fraksi heksan tanaman ini memiliki efek larvasida, potensi pengembangan tanaman ini sebagai pengganti temepos kecil dikarenakan nilai LC50 yang tinggi pada waktu paparan yang lama.Kata kunci: Larvasida; temephos; resistensi; Cosmos caudatus; potensiAbstract: Temephos resistance as larvicide has occurred in Central Java since 2007 and in 2017 Central Java was recorded as the 3rd highest dengue cases in Indonesia. Hence, this study attempts to use extract of Cosmos caudatus as temephos substitute. The study start with fraction extraction of dried C. caudatus leaf followed by phytochemical screening of the extract and larvicide assay was carried out using method recommended by WHOPES by observing the mortality of A. aegypti larvae at 24, 48, and 72 hours on various extract concentration (600, 800, 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, and 1800 ppm). The mortality data was analyzed using Randomized Block Design (RBD) subsampling (P<0,05). Probit analysis on mortality data result in the LC50. The result showed the most effective fraction is hexane fraction (mortality 71,67%) with LC50 ÃÂ­1762 ppm at 72 hours exposure time. The active compound in the hexane fraction were alkaloid, terpenoids, and flavonoids. Even though the hexane fraction extract has the most larvicidal effect, this extract has low potential to developed as replacement to temephos because the LC50 was high and longtime exposure ÃÂ Keywords: Larvicide; temephos; resistance; Cosmos caudatus; potential
Violencias de género e intervención institucional en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Authors: Quintero Ramírez Óscar Alejandro
Published: January 2020

El artículo presenta los resultados de algunos procesos de investigación relacionados con la problemática de las violencias de género y sexuales en la Universidad Nacional. Expone la importancia de abordar la violencia entre parejas de estudiantes. Con base en el trabajo de campo realizado en la Universidad, así como a partir de dos relatos de hombres estudiantes que han ejercido violencia contra sus parejas, reflexiona sobre los desafíos y las limitaciones de la intervención institucional. Para concluir propone algunas ideas-fuerza relacionadas con la intervención de los hombres que ejercen violencia en esta institución.
Sexismo en las movilizaciones universitarias en Colombia de 1971 y el 2011
Authors: Acevedo Tarazona Álvaro , Mejía Jerez Andrea , Correa Lugos Andrés
Published: January 2020

Desde una perspectiva comparada, el artículo propone identificar las discriminaciones sexistas que inciden en la participación femenina en las movilizaciones estudiantiles de 1971 y el 2011. Contribuye así a la investigación sobre movimientos sociales desde la perspectiva de género, en la cual existen inquietudes aún por resolver. Concluye que, en la movilización estudiantil, pese a las diferencias contextuales, aún existen roles culturales e históricos que tratan de relegar a las mujeres a funciones instrumentales, conservando algunas desigualdades históricas de género que alimentan dinámicas de violencia simbólica.
La “princesa antropóloga”: disciplinamiento de cuerpos feminizados y método etnográfico
Authors: Espitia Beltrán Ingrid , Ojeda Ojeda Diana , Rivera Amarillo Claudia
Published: January 2020

El artículo reflexiona sobre las prácticas de disciplinamiento de los cuerpos que hacen etnografía; para ello, explora la formación en pregrado en ciencias sociales en Colombia. Se basa en el análisis de 32 programas de enseñanza de metodologías cualitativas y en un proyecto de investigación sobre formación a estudiantes. Encuentra que ese entrenamiento se apoya en la comprensión del etnógrafo como un cuerpo capaz, valiente y masculino. Retoma la expresión “princesa antropóloga” para hacer referencia a ese proceso de disciplinamiento que produce cuerpos fuera de lugar y “el campo” como un lugar agreste.
TERORISME DAN ISLAM FUNDAMENTALISME
Authors: Nasution Zulkarnain
Published: January 2020

Terorisme adalah suatu tindakan yang dilakukan untuk meraih tujuan yang tidak manusiawi dan buruk (mufsid) dan mengancam segala macam jenis keamanan, dan pelanggaran atas hak azasi yang ditegaskan oleh agama atau manusia. Terorisme menyentuh beberapa aspek kehidupan manusia termasuk peradaban, politik, ekonomi, hingga agama. Akbar S. Ahmad menganalisis fundamentalisme sebagai sesuatu yang identik dengan golongan radikal (salah satu dari analisis segi tiga kesarjanaan Muslim), dan tampaknya pemikir postmodern ini menambah satu lagi ciri kaum fundamentalisme ini, yaitu vulgaritas, cenderung menggunakan kata-kata kotor dan kasar untuk menyudutkan lawan-lawan polemiknya, bahkan mereka sering kali tidak menyadari bahwa mereka telah membela kebenaran dengan cara kasar dan menjijikkan.

 

Terrorism is an action taken to achieve a goal that is inhuman and bad (mufsid) and threatens all types of security, and violations of human rights that are affirmed by religion or humans. Terrorism touches several aspects of human life including civilization, politics, economics, and religion. Akbar S. Ahmad analyzed fundamentalism as something identical to the radical group (one of the analysis of the Muslim scholarship triangle), and it seems that this postmodern thinker added another characteristic of this fundamentalism, namely vulgarity, tending to use dirty and rude words to corner his polemic opponents, even they often do not realize that they have defended the truth in a rude and disgusting way
ANALISA TENTANG PERKEMBANGAN AGAMA PADA ANAK-ANAK BALITA DI PURWOSARI KELURAHAN P. BRAYAN BENGKEL KECAMATAN MEDAN TIMUR MEDAN
Authors: Febryani Ayu
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan agama pada anak-anak balita serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, untuk mengetahui usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dalam dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai agama pada anak balita, untuk mengetahui kapan timbulnya rasa keagamaan pada anak-anak balita, untuk mengetahui hambatan yang dialami oleh orang tua dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai agama serta perkembangan jiwa agama pada anak-anak balita serta bagaimana cara menanggulanginya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Purwosari Kelurahan Pulau Brayan Bengkel Kecamatan Medan Timur Medan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, angket, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini penanaman ajaran agama kepada anak, dilakukan sejak dini, yaitu sejak anak berada dalam kandungan yang dilakukan melalui kebiasaan dan latihan-latihan, melalui perlakuan dari pada orang-orang yang ada di sekitar anak terutama ayah dan ibunya. Taman Kanak-kanak merupakan jembatan untuk memperluas dunia anak-anak dan mengembangkan pergaulannya. Taman Kanak-Kanak juga sebagai wadah untuk membantu anak dalam berbagai hal
Kyazim Mechiev’s Poetic Versification of Abusufyan Akaev’s Poem “Дагъир-Зугъра”
Authors: Bittirova Tamara Shamsudinovna
Published: January 2020

The article analyses in the comparative aspect “eastern poems” - “Дагъир-Зугъра” by A. Akaev and “Takhir and Zukhra” by Kyazim Mechiev. The researcher considers specificity of the eastern tradition development in “Takhir and Zukhra” and reveals originality of the poem in comparison with poetical works of the Kumyk author. The paper provides analysis of artistic expressive means used by K. Mechiev to describe realia of eastern life, to characterize the personages. The researcher’s attention is focused on the region’s cultural ties determined by the epoch and personal contacts.
From Interiorization to Exteriorization: Conflict between the Detective and the Criminal in G. Swift’s Novel “The Light of Day”
Authors: Vareshin Nikita Vladimirovich
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to studying complicated relations established between the detective and the criminal in G. Swift’s novel “The Light of Day”. The paper aims to analyse how the process of interiorization influences both the criminal and the private detective. Special attention is paid to the events, which are not in tune with the ideal worldview formed in the personages’ consciousness. The conclusion is made that discrepancy between the surrounding reality and the individual’s inner world leads to excessive introspection and criminality.
Ch. Palahniuk’s Creative Process: From Abstract Representation to Material Implementation
Authors: Semchenko Raisa Anatol'evna
Published: January 2020

The article examines Ch. Palahniuk’s creative activity. Creative process is considered in the wide context: as a creator’s intra-personal and interpersonal communication with the world and society. The researcher analyses the stages of Ch. Palahniuk’s creative intention objectivation: from subjective choice of a life situation associated with certain sociocultural and historical reality to its subsequent implementation in a literary text and perception by a reader. The conclusion is made about the mechanism of Ch. Palahniuk’s artistic creation.
“N-Town Mystery Plays”: Specificity of Arrangement and Scenic Interpretation
Authors: Shipilova Nataliya Vital'evna
Published: January 2020

The article analyses “N-Town Mystery Plays” previously known as “Ludus Coventriae Cycle” - a collection of XV-century religious plays from Eastern England without exact geographical attribution. Along with traditional for the medieval English theatre biblical play cycles, “N-Town Plays” also include small independent cycles and independent plays (Virgin Mary cycle, “The Passion of Christ”, “The Repose of the Virgin”). Some of independent “N-Town Plays” are analysed and their subject and thematic originality is revealed. The author makes a suggestion about their possible scenic interpretation. The conducted research allows concluding on originality of internal structure of “N-Town Cycle”.
Transformation of Folk Demonology Images in A. N. Tolstoy’s Cycle “Mermaid Tales”
Authors: Golovko Varvara Andreevna
Published: January 2020

The article examines transformations of lower folk demonology images in A. N. Tolstoy’s cycle “Mermaid Tales”. The paper analyses the genesis of the author’s interpretations of folkloric personages from house spirits, forest spirits (ovinnik, brownie, silvan, nixie and polevik) and zoomorphic demons (wild rooster, serpent) to devildom (mermaid, werwolf, kikimora, Anchutka the Heel-less). By the example of folk demonology images, the researcher examines specificity of Tolstoy’s authorial tale poetics - folklorism, techniques of irony, grotesque and diminishment, implementation of the author’s theory of gesture, synthesis of folkloric prose genres - fairy-tale, bylichka and byvalshchina. The researcher considers interrelation of folk demonology images and the mythological landscape depicted according to the Russian peasants’ world conceptions, in particular, analyses peculiarities of the author’s interpretation of the solar myth.
Synchronic and Diachronic “Portrait” of Personal Name in Regional Onomastic Space (“Тимофей” Name in the Kuban Onomasticon)
Authors: Belyaeva Marina Yur'evna
Published: January 2020

Within the framework of the synchronic-diachronic approach to studying personal names in the regional onomasticon, the author identifies relevance of “Тимофей” name for the Kuban Russian-Ukrainian onomastic space. Originality of the study is conditioned by integrative use of linguo-culturological, psycho-linguistic, linguo-geographical, structural-cluster approaches. For the first time, the author develops a word-formative cluster of the Kuban names derived from “Тимофей”. The conclusions are justified by linguo-geographical data for the period from the middle of the XVIII century till nowadays. The psycho-linguistic experiment allows revealing dynamics of the anthroponym perception in the region.
Phraseological Expressions as a Means to Realize the Category of Emotiveness in the German-Language Publicistic Texts of Juridical Subject Area
Authors: Skotnikova Tat'yana Andreevna
Published: January 2020

The article examines the problem of establishing efficient communication between specialists and non-specialists by the example of the German-language publicistic texts of juridical subject area. To provide adequate interpretation of legal situations, the authors use different means to express emotiveness emotionalizing legal issues and establishing a relation between colloquial and professional juridical languages. The use of phraseological units as a means to express the author’s emotional-evaluative attitude to legal issues promotes the recipient’s adequate perception of highly specialized texts.
Title, Synopsis and Slogan as Functional and Pragmatic Elements of Film Text (by the Material of the Modern French Film Discourse)
Authors: Anisimov Vladislav Evgen'evich
Published: January 2020

The article analyses functional and pragmatic elements of the film text (title, synopsis, slogan) whose basic function is to capture target audience and to achieve successful film distribution. The functions of title, synopsis and slogan are revealed, their structural, lexical and stylistic peculiarities are identified. Interrelation of these functional and pragmatic elements of the film text at the linguistic and pragmatic levels is analysed. The conclusion is made about the key role of title, synopsis and slogan for a successful film launch from the viewpoint of box office results.
Structural-Semantic Characteristics of Elliptical Imperative Sentences (by the Material of Stephen King’s Novel “11/22/63”)
Authors: Deputatova Natal'ya Anatol'evna , Shangaraeva Liya Faridovna , Biktagirova Zubaida Al'bertovna
Published: January 2020

For the first time the paper provides comprehensive multi-aspect analysis of elliptical sentences in the modern English language. The researchers’ attention is focused on identifying and describing structural-semantic characteristics of elliptical imperative sentences. The study is conducted by the material of the novel of the modern American writer Stephen King. Semantic specificity of different types of elliptical sentences is revealed. The findings indicate that imperative sentences in the novel realize two basic meanings: command and request.
Evaluative Meanings of R. Kipling’s Poetical Metaphors within the Concept QUEEN and Their Role in Creation of Cognitive-Stylistic Effects
Authors: Kupriyanova Svetlana Aleksandrovna , Mazirka Irina Olegovna
Published: January 2020

The paper provides a cognitive-stylistic analysis of R. Kipling’s poetical metaphors, reveals their stylistic functions and role in the formation of the readers’ value vectors and in the transformation of frames and slots determining the concept QUEEN. Originality of the study involves identifying Kipling’s original axiologemes represented by metaphorical images and other artistic expressive means. Practical value of the findings consists in a new approach to analysing interrelation of value standards of the poet, recipient and society.
Theoretical Aspects of Studying Polycode Text in Modern Linguistics
Authors: Zou Huajing
Published: January 2020

The article considers the concept of polycode text in the theoretical aspect. Modern trends in studying polycode text as a synthetic phenomenon, which includes signs of various semiotic systems, are analysed. Musical video clips, movies, Internet texts are considered as polycode texts; advertising texts are mostly of polycode nature. The concepts “creolized text” and “polycode text” are compared. It is shown that the key issue while studying polycode text is a problem of its adequate understanding. Polycode text functions in each of modern cultural spaces, in any developed language, therefore, its studies are of universal nature.
Functioning of Logical Figures in the Modern Sermon: The Original and the Translation
Authors: Sorokina Lyudmila Sergeevna
Published: January 2020

The article examines logical figures, the key components of a modern sermon, and describes the basic techniques used to translate them into French. The research objective includes identifying the mechanisms of logical figures functioning in the source text and the target text by the material of the book by His Holiness Patriarch Kirill “The Mystery of Repentance. Lenten Sermons” (the French translation “La Conversion au Royaume de Dieu”). The functions and role of logical figures in sermon texts are revealed. It is shown that logical figures are represented in the Russian and French texts at different language levels.
The Who, Why, and When of Uber and other Ride-hailing Trips: An Examination of a Large Sample Household Travel Survey
Authors: Young Mischa , Farber Steven
Published: January 2020

Convenience and low prices have enabled ride-hailing companies, such as Uber and Lyft, to position themselves amongst the most valuable companies within the transportation sector. They now account for the lion share of activities in the platform economy and play an increasing role within our cities. Despite this, very little is known about the type of people that use them, nor the purpose and timing of trips. In addition to this, their effect on other modes, such as taxis and public transit, remains, for the most part, widely unexplored. By comparing the socioeconomic and trip characteristics of ride-hailing users to that of other mode users, we find ride-hailing to be a wealthy younger generation phenomenon. While our results show that ride-hailing is too minute and inconsequential to influence the ridership level of other more substantial modes of travel overall, when considering specific market segments, the rise of ride-hailing corresponds to a significant decrease in taxi ridership and a rise in active modes of travel. Moreover, due to the specific age, timing, and purpose of our subsample, we believe that ride-hailing may effectively reduce drunk-driving, and are convinced that as this mode increases in importance in the future, it will have a much more pronounced effect on the level of ridership of other modes as well.
Rumus Hitung Eritrosit, Trombosit, dan Leukosit-Improved Neubauer
Authors: Irawan Putra Adi
Published: January 2020

One (conventional) tool that is still used today to count erythrocytes, platelets and leukocytes is the Improved Neubauer chamber. This method is classified as a classic, but also very cheap, and easy to do in the examination of the count of blood cells. The counting chamber is specifically designed to count the number of erythrocytes, platelets and leukocytes with specific count zones. The area and volume of the zones used to count each cell tend to be different, requiring a separate formula
The bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix (Pisces: Pomatomidae) in the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian Seas, can we call it climate invader?
Authors: Cerri Jacopo , Azzurro Ernesto
Published: January 2020

Here, we investigate the recent spatio-temporal dynamics of the bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix, a warm water species, which is considered to have conquered the northern Mediterranean coasts due to climate warming. Capitalizing two independent surveys carried out through online questionnaires and vis-à-vis interviews, we accessed the ecological knowledge of 640 recreational fishers, and 206 small-scale fishers, respectively. Respondents provided coherent evidence of a rapid northward expansion of the bluefish along the Tyrrhenian and Adriatic Seas at an estimated speed of 0.8-1.4 degrees of latitude per year. Most fishers in the two seas believed the bluefish to negatively affect both fishing activities and the environment, just as if it was an invasive species and this negative perception was positively correlated with increasing bluefish abundances. The phenomenological effects of this widespread outbreak can be assimilated to a large invasion across various sectors of the Mediterranean Sea, posing the urgency of manage this issue and better understanding its linkage to climate drivers.
Environmental noise is differently associated with negative and positive urban experience: an exploratory first-person pedestrian mobile study in Santiago de Chile
Authors: Palacios-Garcia Ismael , Luarte Nicolas , Herrmann-Lunecke Marie Geraldine , Grasso-Cladera Aitana , Parada Francisco J.
Published: January 2020

Urban environments are increasing worldwide, providing access to public facilities. Nevertheless, specific city features such as environmental noise have been related to health detriments. Deleterious effects of noise in health might depend on socioeconomic and demographic factors. The present mixed-method exploratory study examines the relationship between first-person experience while walking through neighborhoods in Santiago, Chile. Geo-referenced mobile eye-tracking measured first-person audio-visual perceptual experience while interviewed. Logistic regression was used to study the relationship between environmental noise, socioeconomic status, and specific ‘positive’ and ‘negative’ self-reported experiences during walking.Our results suggest that reporting negative experiences depends on environmental noise levels for higher and middle-income neighborhoods. However, in lower-income neighborhoods, higher environmental noise was associated with positive experiences, while lower noise was reported as negative.We interpret these results considering that access to public facilities (e.g. supermarkets, banks) is usually concentrated along main, noisy streets and, in lower-income neighborhoods, this meant benefits of urbanicity (i.e. access to services and facilities, green areas). Furthermore, our results suggest an impact of urban planning and development on socio-economic inequality.