bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تعليق على قرار المحكمة الاتحادية العليا المرقم 63 /اتحادية/ 4102 الصادر في 4102/3/42 المتعلق بإلغاء بعض الرواتب التقاعدية
Authors: طالب مصدق عادل
Published: January 2021

سبق وان اقام وكيل المدعي (النائبة في مجلس النواب ح. س. م) الدعوى ً 4102/6/01 في 4102/اتحادية/63المرقمة امام المحكمة الاتحادية العليا طالبا ) لسنة 9 من قانون التقاعد الموحد رقم ( 0 )63) و(61الحكم بالغاء المادتين ( وذلك لمخالفتها لاحكام الدستور، حيث ان مجلس النواب تجاوز 4102 ل 30اختصاصاته الواردة في المادة ( : من الدستور المتمثة بتشريع القوانين ً /اولا ومن ثم كان يتوجب عدم اجراء ،) رفع من الحكومة (مجلس النواب ُ الاتحادية التي ت أي تعديل على مشروع هذا القانون بالإضافة او التعديل الا بعد إعادة التعديلات المقترحة من مجلس النواب الى مجلس الوزراء لغرض ادراجها ضمن مشروع 31 لما تقضي به المادة ( ً هذا القانون وفقا تشريع َّ عن أن ً فضلا ، : من الدستور ً /ثانيا هذا القانون لا يحقق مطالب الشعب، وبعد إجابة المدعى عليه بلائحته الجوابية المتضمنة طلب رد الدعوى انتهت المحكمة الاتحادية 4102/6/61المؤرخة في م 61العليا الى الحكم بعدم دستورية المادة ( ) من قانون 63 : ن المادة ( ً ) والبند (ثالثا ( 31التقاعد الموحد لمخالفتهما للمادة ( 34 : و ً /اولا : من الدستور ً : وثانيا ً /اولا ) من النظام الداخلي لمجلس النواب، والاشعار الى مجلس النواب 061والمادة ( . للطريقة المرسومة في الدستور ً
معالجات الاخلال بمضمون العقد دراسة في القانون الفرنسي على وفق مرسوم 131-2016 والمشروع التمهيدي لتعديل قانون المسؤولية المدنية في فرنسا 2017
Authors: الساعدي جليل حسن , جعاز منى نعيم
Published: January 2021

تقضي العقود ان يكون تنفيذها بحسب مضمونها ، لذا يتوجب على الطرفين تنفيذ التزاماتهما بحسب ما قضى به مضمون العقد ، فإذا اخل احدهما بإلتزاماته قامت مسؤوليته التعاقدية عن الاخلال بتنفيذ مضمون التزامه التعاقدي وهذا المبدأ لا يختلف فيه قانون ، غير ان الاختلاف يكمن في مايعد اخلالاً او لا يعد كذلك ، فضلاً عن اختلاف سُبُل معالجة هذا الاخلال .

ولا يقتصر وصف الاخلال على عدم تنفيذ مااتفق عليه الطرفان بموجب العقد بل يمتد وصف الاخلال لينطبق على حالات عدم تنفيذ الالتزامات التي لم يذكر في العقد – التزامات ثانوية – وتكون المسؤولية هنا  تعاقدية ايضاً ، وذلك بحكم تحميل المشرع احد طرفي العقد بعض الالتزامات بمناسبة العقد الأصلي ، او نتيجة لما تقتضيه طبيعة العقد او وفقاً لما يقتضيه مبدأ حسن النية القاضي بعدم الاقتصار على مسؤولية المدين عن الالتزامات المذكورة في العقد وانما يكون مسؤولاً عن ما يعد من مستلزمات العقد

ثم ان المشرع الفرنسي قرر مجموعة خيارات للدائن تعد في الوقت نفسه جزاءات تفرض على المدين المخل بتنفيذ التزامه التعاقدي ، اذ تقضي العدالة ان من يلحقه ضرر بفعل احد ان يعوض عن الضرر الذي اصابه .
الإرث الرقمي
Authors: الشمري حيدر حسين , الخزاعي صفاء متعب
Published: January 2021

تعد فكرة الارث الرقمي من المسائل الحديثة جدا في الواقع القانوني، اذ لم تظهر الا خلال هذا العقد من الزمن، وكانت بوادر ظهورها في امريكا منطلقة من  العراق بواقعة جندي امريكي قتل في العراق وطالبوا اهله امام القضاء شركة ياهو بالبرد الالكتروني لابنهم، وتتمثل فكرة الارث الرقمي في بيان الموقف القانوني من مآل الحسابات والصفحات ومحتوى الحسابات والصفحات الشخصية من صور ونصوص ورسائل وغيرها التي يتركها الانسان بعد وفاته، وهل يمكن ان تنتقل من بعده للورثة ام لا؟ ومن الخلف العام الذي يستحق هذه الاشياء الرقمية.

       وعند استعراض موقف القوانين المقارنة من امريكي وانكليزي وفرنسي وعراقي وفقه اسلامي، نجد ان جوهر المشكلة التي تثيرها مسألة الارث الرقمي هي اصطدامها بحق خصوصية المتوفى، اذ عادة الرسائل والنصوص والحسابات الخاصة تنطوي على سرية وخصوصية، فأنتقالها هو انتهاك لحق الخصوصية ومن ثم لابد من بحث مسألة التعارض بين انتقال الارث الرقمي من جهة، وحق خصوصية المتوفى من جهة اخرى.
حدود الحرية التجارية الحديثة في مجال النقل الجوي
Authors: فاضل محمد عزت
Published: January 2021

يعتمد تحرير النقل الجوي على حرية الاستثمار ودخول الأسواق وبضمنها  ضمان السماوات المفتوحة, وان يكون النقل قائم على تكافؤ الفرص في السعة, والمنافسة الحرة.

وتبنى دستور دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة لسنة 1971حرية العمل الاقتصادي, وفي الوقت نفسه العدالة الاجتماعية للاقتصاد. وترك المشرع العادي شروط ترخيص الخدمات للإدارة المعنية, ولا يشمل ذلك إنشاء وإعداد المطارات أو المهابط للطائرات المدنية أو استعمالها أو استثمارها, وترك القانون وضع قواعد التنافس في قطاع النقل الجوي الى الجهات المركزية, أو المحلية بسبب طبيعة التنظيم الفيدرالي للنظام. بينما المشرع العراقي يميل الى تبني الأسس الاقتصادية الحديثة والى تشجيع الاستثمار بما في ذلك امكانية إنشاء وإعداد المطارات أو المهابط للطائرات المدنية أو استعمالها أو استثمارها, ونظم المنافسة بموجب قانون مركزي.

كما انشأ القانون الاماراتي الهيئة العامة للطيران المدني التي تعتبر هيئة مستقلة للمساهمة في تنفيذ قانون الطيران المدني, في حين لم ينشئ المشرع العراقي هيئة مستقلة.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГЕОПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ФАКТОРА НА
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: Канатбеков Эдиль
Published: January 2021

В данной статье рассматривается значение геополитического фактора в формировании политической культуры международных отношений на примере центрально-азиатского региона в условиях его географического положения и постоянного интереса со стороны мировых держав. Утверждается, что важнейшим средством формирования контуров политической культуры и политической системы, являются геополитические факторы, которые могут оказывать серьезные влияние на политические процессы мирового характера в, географическом и пространственно-территориальной аспекте.
Бул илимий макалада эл аралык мамилелердин саясий маданиятынын калыптанышынын геосаясий факторунун таасири мисалында Борбордук Азия аймагындагы шарттарда, алардын географиялык жайгашкандыгы жана дүйнөлүк державалардын туруктуу кызыгуусу каралган. Белгилегендей, саясий маданияттын жана саясий системанын негизги контурлаштыруунун маанилүү куралы катары геосаясий фактор эсептелет, алар географиялык жана мейкиндик-аймактык аспектиге глобалдык мүнөздөгү саясий процесстерге олуттуу таасир этиши мүмкүн.
This article examines the importance of the geopolitical factor in the formation of the political culture of international relations on the example of the Central Asian region in terms of its geographical location and constantinterest from world powers. Approved, that the most important means of shaping
the contours of political culture and political system are geopolitical factors
that can have a serious impact on the political processes of a global nature in the
geographical and spatial-territorial aspect.
КАЛЫБЕК БАЙЖИГИТОВДУН АЛГАЧКЫ СЫНЧЫЛЫК
ИШМЕРДҮҮЛҮГҮ
Authors: Болгомбаев Бакытбек
Published: January 2021

Макалада К.Байжигитовдун алгачкы адабий-сын пикирлерине таянып, сынчылык ишмердүүлүгүнүн башталышы, ага себеп болгон объективдүү жана субъективдүү жагдайлар каралат. Негизги проблема ка-
тары адабиятчынын адабий сынга келиши, бул багыттагы ишмердүүлүгүнүн пайда болушу менен автордун жеке чыгармачылыгына тикелей таасирин тийгизген адабий процесстин ролу кепке тартылат. Анын алгачкы сындарында орун алган автордук ойдун жаралышы, өздүк пикирден маданий-эстетикалык жана социалдык-инсандык көз карашка өсүп чыгуу себептери да талдоодон өтөт. Анда адабиятчынын сынчылык ишмердүүлүгүнүн калып- тануусу көркөм-адабий процесстеги жалпы кызыкчылыктар менен айкалышып, ал мезгилде жүрүп жаткан тенденциялардын кучагында болгону да белгиленет. Анын жаш сынчынын көз карашын калыптандырууда ойногон ролу К.Байжигитовдун алгачкы сындарына баа берүү менен жүргүзүлөт.
Основываясь на первоначальной литературной критике К. Байжигитова статья рассматривает начало деятельности критика, объективные и субъективные факторы, которые к ней привели. Роль ли-
тературного процесса, оказывающего непосредственное влияние на личное творчество автора с его приходом в критическую деятельность и началом его работ в этой сфере, рассматривается как основная проблема. Также анализируются истоки мысли автора в его ранних критических
работах, и причины его перехода от личного мнения к культурно-эстетической и социально-личностной точке зрения. Отмечается, что формирование критической деятельности литератора сочеталось с общими интересами литературного процесса и тенденциями тех времен. Его роль в
формировании взглядов молодого критика осуществляется оцениванием первоначальных критик К. Байжигитова.
Based on the initial literary criticism of K. Baizhigitov, the
article examines the beginning of the critic's activity, the objective and subjective
factors that led to it. The role of the literary process, which has a direct impact
on the personal creativity of the author with his arrival in critical activity and
the beginning of his work in this area, is considered as the main problem. It
also analyzes the origins of the author's thought in his early critical works, andthe reasons for his transition from personal opinion to cultural-aesthetic and
social-personal point of view. It is noted that the formation of the critical activity
of a writer was combined with the general interests of the literary process and
the tendencies of those times. Its role in shaping the views of the young critic is
carried out by evaluating the initial criticisms of K. Baizhigitov.
МАТЕРИАЛЬНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ БАЗА АРХИВНЫХ
УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ КАК ВАЖНОЕ УСЛОВИЕ СОХРАНЕНИЯ
«НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПАМЯТИ»
Authors: Акматалиева Нурзат
Published: January 2021

Данная статья посвящена вопросу материально-технической базе архивных учреждений. Рассматривается возникновение этого направления в нашей стране и первые разработки в этой области, исследуются перспективы развития, а также некоторые проблемы, которые предстоит решить. Рассмотрены основные архитектурные сооружения как основа материальной базы архивов: история и развитие, материально-техническая база в организации работы архивных учреждений, а также наиболее важное внедрение новых информационных технологий в деле совершенствования архивной деятельности, материально-техническая база архивов Кыргызстана: проблемы и перспективы развития. Эта тема актуальна, ведь задача архитекторы сегодня состоит в том, чтобы архивы приобрели свой неповторимый облик.
Бул макала архив мекемелеринин материалдык-техникалык базасы маселесине арналган. Биздин мамлекетте ушул багыттын пайда болушу жана бул жааттагы алгачкы өнүгүүлөр каралып, өнүгүү ке-
лечеги, ошондой эле чечиле турган айрым көйгөйлөр каралды. Архивдердин материалдык базасынын негизи катары негизги архитектуралык курулуштар каралат: тарых жана өнүгүү, архив мекемелеринин ишин уюштуруудагы материалдык-техникалык база, ошондой эле архив ишин өркүндөтүүдө жаңы маалыматтык технологияларды киргизүү, Кыргызстандагы архивдердин материалдык-техникалык базасы: көйгөйлөрү жана өнүгүү келечеги. Бул тема актуалдуу, анткени архитектордун милдети бүгүнкү күндө архивдерди өзгөчө көрүнүшкө ээ кылуу.
This article is devoted to the issue of material and technical base
of archival institutions. The article examines the emergence of this direction in
our country and the first developments in this area, examines the prospects for
development, as well as some problems that need to be solved. The main architectural
structures as the basis of the material base of archives are considered:history and development, material and technical base in the organization of archival
institutions, as well as the most important introduction of new information
technologies in improving archival activities, material and technical base of
archives of Kyrgyzstan: problems and prospects for development. This topic is
relevant, because the task of the architect today is to make the archives acquire
their own unique appearance.
Optimisme Disposisional dan Pengukurannya pada Orang Usia Lanjut
Authors: Kiling Indra Yohanes , Manafe Yunita Marcelini , Bunga Beatriks Novianti
Published: January 2021

The elderly as a vulnerable group of people in the community has various physical, psychological and social adversities in their life. In this age, someone who is of old age should have a positive attribute that could help the person to achieve a life with quality. Dispositional optimism is an individual’s positive attribute that could give a positive impact to elderly people. This paper reviewed theories related to dispositional optimism by reviewing existing literature. Indicators and measurement of dispositional optimism also discussed in this paper. Dispositional optimism theory was reviewed from the perspective of the initial founder of the theory and then further looked at its development in global application. Indicators of dispositional optimism were discussed to further understand the process of measurement of the concept itself. The measurement of dispositional optimism was often referred to as the Life Orientation Test scale, which was developed into various kinds of similar tests in order to use the test in other settings. The discussion in this paper hopefully could provide knowledge regarding dispositional optimism in elderly people especially future research in an Indonesian setting.
Dukungan Sosial dalam Bentuk Pesta Sekolah dengan Motivasi Berprestasi Mahasiswa Manggarai
Authors: Nanu Fransiskus Natali Agatio , Anakaka Dian Lestari , Pello Shela Christine
Published: January 2021

Pesta Sekolah are events in social community in Manggarai when the community member wants to continue their studies but are constrained by costs. Pesta Sekolah is a form of social support in the Manggarai community which is reflected in the form of caring and assistance both morally and materially to fellow members. There are Manggarai students who continue their studies at tertiary institutions who have outstanding achievements, however not frequently there are students who do not complete their studies. This study aims to analyze the relationship of social support in the form of a school party with achievement motivation in Manggarai students in Kupang City. The research type is quantitative research. The population is taken based on criteria while sampling uses a total sampling of 71 students from three Manggarai regional organizations in Kupang City. Analysis using Product Moment Pearson Correlation shows that there is a significant relationship between social support in the form of Pesta Sekolah and achievement motivation (r= 0.680; ƿ <0.05).
Pengetahuan dan Nilai Dalam Masyarakat Terkait Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik pada Akseptor KB
Authors: Babulu Anjelita Helvi , Romeo Petrus , Ndoen Enjelita M.
Published: January 2021

Injectable contraception is highly effective contraception, but it is not recommended for acceptors aged 35 years and over. Injection contraceptive acceptors in the working area of Puskesmas Naibonat, aged 35 years and above, reached 80%. This study aimed to determine the relationship between predisposing factors and the type of use of injectable contraceptive methods in the working area of Puskesmas Naibonat Kupang. The research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were 88 injection acceptors. Data was collected through interviews and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the level of knowledge (p=0,015) and values in the community (p=0,005) correlated to the use of injectable contraception, while family income was not related to the use of injectable contraceptive type (p=0,656). Health workers should provide effective communication about the selection of contraception
Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Terhadap Resiliensi pada Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Kupang
Authors: Tunliu Sarlina Kurniati , Aipipidely Diana , Ratu Feronika
Published: January 2021

Resilience is an individual capability to survive and overcome the difficulties or pain, also be able to raise up from that situation. One of the factors that can help individuals achieve resilience is social support, especially family support, as a family is a primary environment in which certain roles and functions exist. This study aims to investigate the effect of family social support on resilience in prisoners in Kupang ClassIIA Correctional Institution. The type of research is quantitative with an analytic survey method using a cross-sectional research design. The study sample is 81 inmates which were collected using the purposive sampling technique. The measures used in this study were the family social support scale (54 valid items; α= .921), and the resilience scale (49 valid items; α= .900). The simple linear regression analysis revealed a positive and significant effect between family social support and inmate's resilience (.420; p < .05 measured with the resilience scale). In addition, family social support contributed 47,2%, this means that family social support is not a dominant factor affecting resilience in prisoners in Kupang Class IIA Correctional Institution.
Menjangkau Kelompok Rentan di Desa Terpencil
Authors: Kiling-Bunga Beatriks Novianti , Kiling Indra Yohanes
Published: January 2021

International Non Governmental Organization (INGO) works to support community in needs either in urban or rural setting. One of the main target group is the most vulnerable group in a community. This group were often left out and not involved in community empowerment projects implemented. This article aims to describe the condition of a vulnerable group located at Ongulero village, Sigi district, Central Sulawesi Province, and to recommend an intervention that could be applied by stakeholders in that village. Situation description were done in a narrative form, strengthen by observation and interview data that was analysed in psychological context. Result of the analysis shows that this vulnerable group was yet to be reached by community empowerment program that was being applied by an INGO there. Children are part of a vulnerable group that is when empowered and facilitated, could become a solution for community empowerment. A potential intervention is discussed further in this article to help improve child participation in Ongulero village.
Harga Diri dan Penerimaan Diri Remaja Akhir di Panti Asuhan Sonaf Maneka Kelurahan Lasiana Kota Kupang
Authors: Rinmalae Mathilda Primordiani , Regaletha Tadeus A. L. , Benu Juliana Marlin Y
Published: January 2021

Self-esteem is an individual's assessment of their own self, self worth, whether it’s positive or negative. The assessment is the result of individual interaction with their environment, the other people recognition and personal experiences. While self-acceptance is a positive attitude towards one's own characteristics, either being satisfied with their strength and recognize their limitations in living life. The purposeof this study was to determine the effect of self-esteem on self-acceptance of late adolescents at the Sonaf Maneka Orphanage, Lasiana Village, Kupang. This study used quantitative approach. This study used total population sampling technique with total were 48 adolescent aged from 15-20 years old. Data collection used self-esteem scale adapted from Resty (2015) and self-acceptance scale develop by researcher based onHurlock’s theory (Noviani, 2016). Hypothesis testing uses a simple linear regression test. The results of the study show that self-esteem have significant positive effect on self-acceptance with a value of p (0.000) <0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the self-esteem variable can predict the self-acceptance variable. Effective contribution of self-esteem variable to self-acceptance variable is 33.6%.
Faktor Predisposisi dan Pendorong Perilaku Merokok Siswa Remaja SMA
Authors: Deve Emanuel F.H. , Romeo Petrus , Ndoen Enjelita M.
Published: January 2021

Smoking is a serious health problem among teenagers, marked by the increasing number of teen smokers every year. This study aimed to determine factors associating with smoking behavior in class XI students at SMAN 4 Kupang. This type of research was quantitative, with a cross-sectional study approach. The total sample was 71 people selected by a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that three variables, namely: knowledge, peer smoking habits, and self-image, associated with smoking behavior (p-value = 0.056; 0.051; 0.056; and 0.075, respectively). Therefore, the school should increase awareness and restrict the smoking behavior of students by enforcing rules and sanctions for students who smoke in the school environment.
Dukungan Sosial Guru dengan Regulasi Diri dalam Belajar pada Siswa SMK
Authors: Yanti Yanti Saepito , Abdi Keraf Marselino K. P. , Aipipidely Diana
Published: January 2021

This study is a kind of correlational study that uses quantitative method. This study aims to know “the correlation of teacher’s social support towards self-regulated learning on students of SMK Negeri 1 Amabi Oefeto Timur “. The sample taken were 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students of SMK Negeri 1 Amabi Oefeto Timur consist of 64 students. The hypothesis testing used correlational testing of pearson product moment in recognizing both variables. The result showed that the value of correlational coefficient is 0,648 with has 0,000 significance value (p). Means that it is H1 (received), in this case there is a positive and significant correlation between teacher’s social support and self-regulated learning on students of SMK Negeri 1 Amabi Oefeto Timur.

 

Keywords : Self-regulated learning, Teacher’s social support

Bibliography 36 (2008-2019)
Teacher’s Perception on Father’s Involvement in Early Childhood Education and Development
Authors: Bunga Beatriks Novianti , Luruk Maria Leonarda , Kiling Indra Yohanes
Published: January 2021

Father have important role in young child’s development. Active and regular involvement from father could give positive impacts to child development. In order to understand general description of father’s involvement in Early Childhood Education and Development (ECED) in Kota Kupang, the authors used teacher’s perception as primary data source in this study. The objective of the study is to identify teacher’s perception on fathers’ involvement in ECED in Kupang City. Method used was qualitative with interviews as main data gathering technique. The results showed that father’s involvement in ECED were still limited, proved by statements showing that mother has more active role in ECED compared to father. This is due to the lack of awareness and knowledge of father and other related stakeholders about the importance of father’s involvement in development of their young children. Therefore there are some intervention that need to be applied by teachers in order to improve father’s involvement in ECED that is to give counselling, home visit program, connecting book and also parenting program for fathers.
Adolescent Premarital Sexual Behavior
Authors: Lopes Setiana Judith , Anakaka Dian Lestari , Aipipidely Diana
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Premarital sexual behavior is the behavior that is driven by sexual desire, both with the opposite sex or same sex without going through a legal marriage process according to law and religion. This study aims to describe premarital adolescent sexual behavior based on sex, age and education level. The design in this study is descriptive quantitative by collecting data from premarital sexual behavior scale (consisted of 11 items) compiled by Widowati (2009). The participants were 400 teenagers aged 17-24 years, currently or have been dating, unmarried, and domiciled at Kelapa Lima Sub District. Data analysis by kruskall-wallis test. The result showed that there are significant differences in premarital adolescent sexual behavior based on sex and age, but there is no significant difference in adolescent sexual behavior based on education level. The teenagers are expected to be able to maintain their behavior and filter information received from peers or the mass media.
Praktek Pencegahan Penularan Malaria pada Balita di Puskesmas Kabukarudi Sumba Barat
Authors: Wau Florentina Gehand , Ndoen Honey I. , Landi Soleman
Published: January 2021

Malaria is the infection disease wich is caused by parasite genus plasmodium which is infected eritrosit. Kabukarudi Health Center has the highest cases of malaria in West Sumba. Malaria on 2015 were approximately 240 cases of which most cases happend in children under five years old. The research aims to to know the effect of nutrient, application of repellent and the usage of mosquito nets in Kabukarudi Health Center in Lamboya District of West Sumba. The research was case control study with the sample of 45 children infected by malaria and 45 uninfected children. The research instrument used was questionnaire and data were analyzed by Chi-Square. The result showed that the nutrient status had no effect on Malaria (p=0,383; OR=2), while repellent application (p=0, 007., OR=4,047) and mosquito net usage (p=0, 000; OR=6,484), influenced malaria cases in children. Health workers need to deliver information about the benefits of repellent and usage of mosquito nets to communities, especially to mother to help prevent malaria in children.
Model Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Kematian Neonatal di Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Sinaga Masrida , Ginting Keristina Br.
Published: January 2021

The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is still high in Indonesia, and the Province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT Province) is one of the contributors to the high IMR, the highest in Sumba Timur Districts. Neonatal death can occur due to risk factors in the mother and also the child.The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence neonatal mortality, so that the control model can be developed. The study used a case-control design, with the population being all newborns who were delivered at and recorded in care hospitals and health centers located in Sumba Timur Districts in 2016. Case samples were 116 cases of neonatal mortality, and controls were 232 neonatal lives who is the closest neighbour to a case with equitable socio-economic status. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Further research was conducted on 166 mothers with conditions during pregnancy and childbirth optimal health and children born also without risk factors. The most dominant risk factors affecting neonatal deaths in Sumba Timur districts are asphyxia in infants, complications of pregnancy/childbirth, maternal anemia, prematurity and LBW. From the compatibility test of the logistic regression model partially, the probability of p1 = 0.03 p0 is obtained. That is, if asphyxia in infants, complications of pregnancy, maternal anemia, prematurity and low birth weight can be overcome, then the risk of neonatal death is only 0.03 or 3%. The results of follow-up studies of 166 birth mothers in 2018 who at the time of pregnancy and childbirth without risk factors (without complications of pregnancy/childbirth, there is no anemia in the mother, without asphyxia cases in infants, not premature and not LBW), it turns out neonatal mortality is only 1 case (0.6%). This result is the basis for determining the model of control and prevention of risk factors for neonatal death, namely optimizing maternal health during pregnancy and during childbirth. Among other things by checking the pregnancy, good nutritional status, handling complications of pregnancy and childbirth optimally, and giving birth to workers and adequate health facilities.
Exclusive Breastfeeding Determinants of Non-working Mothers
Authors: Tjung Katarina Maria , Picauly Intje , Riwu Rut Rosina
Published: January 2021

The nutritional status in the first 1000 days of life is very important. WHO and UNICEF recommend that newborn babies should only be breastfed for at least six months, so that babies can grow and develop optimally. The recommendation has been applied, but the failure of exclusive breastfeeding still occurs. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding of not working mothers in the work area of Oesapa Public Health Center, Kelapa Lima subdistrict in 2019. This is a quantitative study with cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted in the work area of Oesapa Public Health Center with a sample of 61 babies. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that the variables of mother’s knowledge (ρ= 0,001), mother’s trust (ρ= 0,024), family’s support (ρ= 0,000), and health care provider’s support (ρ= 0,028) are related to exclusive breastfeeding, but mothers’ age (ρ= 0.257) and information exposure (ρ= 1,000) are not related to exclusive breastfeeding. The factor of family’s support (ρ= 0,001) and mother’s knowledge (ρ= 0,005) had the highest correlation with exclusive breastfeeding. The mothers' level of knowledge also had a major contribution to the success of exclusive breastfeeding. To achieve exclusive breastfeeding success, mothers need support from the family (especially husband) and complete information from health workers so the mothers’ knowledge can be improved. The health centers need to utilize various health promotion media to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding.
Increase in Knowledge of Dental Health Using Animated Video
Authors: Dali Tibertius A.W , Limbu Ribka , Boeky Daniela L. A.
Published: January 2021

Dental health problems are a very important concern in child development because of the vulnerability of school-age children to dental health problems. It happens because of problems with knowledge about dental health in children. This study aims to determine the increase in dental health knowledge using animated video media for health education in elementary school students in North Mollo. This is a pre-experimental design, with a one group pre-test and post-test design research design. This design does not have a comparison group, but at least a first observation (pre-test) has been made which allows testing of changes that occur after the experiment. The sampling technique used in this study was the purposive sampling technique, and the sample size is 51 students. The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon statistical test showed that the animated video was effective to increase knowledge about dental health with a significance value (ρ) 0.00 <(α) 0.05. Animated video media can be used as an outreach technique about maintaining dental health in elementary school-aged children.
Analysis of Outpatient Satisfaction and the Quality of Health Services
Authors: Jamal H. M. Arifin Sumayyah , . Muntasir , Pua Upa Erny Erawati
Published: January 2021

Quality is an important factor in health services. Bakunase Health Center is one of the primary accredited health centers in Kupang City. Based on data from the Health Department, there has been a decrease in the number of visits over the last three years. This happens due to external factors and internal factors. The external factor is the increasing degree of public health, while the internal factor is the decrease in the patients’ commitment to treatment. The purpose of this study is to describe the level of outpatient satisfaction with the quality of health services at Bakunase Health Center of Kupang City in 2020. This was a descriptive survey with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was all patients who visited and used outpatient services at Bakunase Health Center in Kupang City from January to October 2019. Accidental sampling was used in selecting the samples from each outpatient sub-group in 7 polyclinics at Bakunase Health Center using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results indicated that the level of conformity between expectations and reality of the services are as follows:  98.78% tangible, 98.66% reliable, 98.33% responsive, 98.79% assurance 98.74% empathy. Based on the Cartesian Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) diagram, quadrant A was filled by one attribute from the responsiveness dimension, quadrant B was filled by most attributes from the reliability dimension, quadrant C was filled by most attributes from the empathy dimension and quadrant D was filled by one attribute from the responsiveness dimension.
The Relationship among Predisposing, Enabling, Reinforcing Factors and the Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Rice Mill Workers
Authors: Meka Demetrius Y. Y. K. , Setyobudi Agus , Sir Amelya Betsalonia
Published: January 2021

Workers in the rice milling division have risks to work health, including experiencing lung and respiratory diseases. Every time they work, workers do not use personal protective equipment such as masks, glasses and gloves, as a result the workers feel shortness of breath, cough and taste. itching of the nose and eyes. Many factors cause workers to not use personal protective equipment, one of which is the behavior of each worker. This study aims to determine the relationship between predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) on rice mill workers in Central Kupang District in 2019. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional study approach. The sample in this study were 40 workers spread across 10 rice mills, Central Kupang District. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the chi square statistical test. The results of this study indicate that the factors associated with the use of personal protective equipment are the level of knowledge (p-value = 0.046) while the unrelated factors are attitude (p-value = 1,000), comfort (p-value = 1,000) and the role of co-workers. (p-value = 0.196). Suggestions for all rice mills should provide complete personal protective equipment in the workplace as well as for workers to increase knowledge by seeking information regarding the behavior of using personal protective equipment using various media so that work accidents can be prevented.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Gizi Kurang pada Anak Balita di Puskesmas Palla Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya
Authors: Bili Anita , Jutomo Lewi , Boeky Daniela L. A.
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the risk of malnutrition in children under five at Palla Primary Health Care, Southwest Sumba District. The type of research was analytical observation with a case-control design. The sample of case and control consisted of 46 people per group. Data analysis was performed by calculating Odds Ratio (OR). The results showed that infectious diseases (OR= 2,590), mothers’ knowledge related to nutrition (OR=2,615), energy (OR= 2,067) and protein (OR=2,254) consumption were risk factors for malnutrition among children under five. It can be concluded that infectious diseases, maternal knowledge of nutrition, energy and protein consumption have an important role as a risk factor for the incidence of malnutrition in children under five.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Ketidaklancaran Proses Persalinan Normal
Authors: Petan Veronika Uba , Wahyuni Maria M. Dwi , Sir Amelya B.
Published: January 2021

The result of not fluent parturition will cause infection, bleeding, fatigue, anxiety, premature rupture of membranes, fetal injury and asphyxia in infants that can increase maternal and infant mortality. Health Office Data in NTT 2013 showed that the number of maternal deaths in the district Lembata 3 cases out of 3.075 labors. The infant mortality rate as much 67 cases and as much 32 cases of neonatal mortality.The infant mortality rate in the district Lembata is still quite high enough that ranks 6 of 21 districts in NTT Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors associated with disfluencies parturition in a public hospital district Lewoleba-Lembata 2015. This research method is an analytical observation with a cross-sectional survey design by interviewing mothers in maternity hospitals in an obstetrics room of 60 people. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test to determine factors associated with not fluent, then proceed with the contingency coefficient test to determine the relationship variable, if the value of p <0.05. The results showed, there is a significant relationship between maternal age (p=0.002), maternal nutritional status (p=0.034), family support (p=0.047), compliance with antenatal care (p=0.007) with not fluent parturition. Recommended for health care workers to perform program planning relating to the extension to women of childbearing age to prevent risk factors that can cause not fluent parturition.
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Penyakit ISPA pada Balita di Desa Tuapukan Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Frans Yulita C. , Purimahua Sintha L. , Junias Marylin S.
Published: January 2021

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are infectious diseases that cause one and better parts of the channel (alveolus) including the adnexal tissue, such as sinuses, ear cavities, and pleura. Environmental saturation is an activity aimed at improving and maintaining standard environmental condition fundamentals that affect humans. Improper home sanitation is associated with high health problems, such as acute respiratory infections. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the home environment with the incidence of ARI disease in Tuapukan Village, Kupang Timur Sub-district, Kupang District. This study uses an observational method with cross-sectional study design. The population of this study was 519 and the sample was 81. The bivariate analysis used Chi-Square statistical test with 95% significance level. The results shows that variables related to ARI occurrence were house wall (p=0,029), house ventilation (p=0,011), house lighting (p=0,003), occupancy density (p=0,021) and smoking habit (p=0.002). It is recommended that the societies should keep the cleanliness of the house so it will not be a place for the growth of germs; thus the societies are able to prevent ARI disease.
Stres, Pola Konsumsi, dan Pola Istirahat Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana
Authors: Abel Yurike , Nur Marselinus Laga , Toy Sarci Magdalena , Jutomo Lewi
Published: January 2021

The length of time required by students to do a thesis can be a stressor for last term students. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of stress on consumption patterns and rest patterns in last term students of the Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University. The study was observational analytic and used the cross-sectional study design. The sample size of 71 people was selected using a simple random sampling technique. The statistical test used was a simple linear regression with α = 0.05. The results showed that most respondents experienced severe stress (73.23%), and had poor consumption patterns and resting patterns (69.01% and 63.38%). The statistical test results showed that stress affected consumption patterns (p = 0.03) and rest patterns (p = 0.039) in last term students of FKM Undana.
Gambaran Kualitas Tidur Pada Pekerja Bergilir Di Rumah Sakit S.K. Lerik Kota Kupang Tahun 2018
Authors: Mesa Ericson , Manurung Imelda F. E. , Wahyuni Maria Magdalena Dwi
Published: January 2021

Sleep is a basic human need. Sleep can help maintain the balance of both physiologically and psychologically to maintain health and life. However, the process is hampered sleep can cause people to experience a lack of sleep and consequently people will get tired and decreased concentration. This resulted in a decrease in work productivity and can cause accidents. The purpose of this study is to describe the quality of sleep in rotating workers at SK Lerik Hospital Kupang City in 2018. The research was conducted at the Hospital of SK Lerik starting in May-June 2018. This study is a quantitative study with a descriptive survey method. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The total sample in this study amounted to 126 people. The results showed that 114 (90,48%) of respondents have poor sleep quality, 77 (61,11%) of respondents considered that the quality of sleep is good, 45 (35,71%) of respondents have very less sleep latency, 53 (42,06%) of respondents slept 5-6 hours per day, 47 (37,30%) had sleep inefficient, 90 (71,43%) of respondents experiencing mild sleep disturbances, 118 (93,65%) of respondents never use sleeping pills, and 61 (48,41%) of respondents considered that the dysfunction experienced sleep during the day only a minor problem, In order to have a good quality sleep, should reduce the habit of using electronic devices (Smartphone and TV) before sleep and workers take turns at night should make up for lack of sleep at night with a nap sufficient.
Factor Related to Occupational Accidents Of Woodworkers At Furniture Manufacturers in Larantuka Sub-Distric Of East Flores Regency
Authors: Kedang Vinsensia Barek , Adu Apris A. , Sahdan Mustakim
Published: January 2021

A workplace accident is an unexpected accident in a work place, which is a direct result of performing a job or the work environment or an accident that occurs while the job is being carried out. Workplace accidents are caused by various factors, such as age, gender, educational level, working period and knowledge of the workers. The work factors includes working hours, work units, workload, fatigue and wearing PPE. The working environment includes room temperature, lighting and noise. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between age, working period, working hours, workload, fatigue, wearing PPE and noise to the incidence of workplace accidents for furniture workers in Larantuka Sub-district, East Flores Regency. This was an analytical survey using a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was all 40 furniture workers in Larantuka Sub-district, East Flores Regency. The sample of this study was selected using total sampling technique, in which the number of samples was the same as the population (40 people). The findings indicated a significant relationship among working period, workload, fatigue, wearing PPE and noise with workplace accidents for furniture workers where the p.value was < alpha (0.05). There was no significant relationship between age and working hours with the incidence of workplace accidents for furniture workers where p.value was > alpha (0.05). It is expected that the furniture companies have to monitor and control risk factor in workplaces, so that the furniture workers are avoided from the workplace accidents.
Factors Related to Lung Function In Wood Furniture Workers In Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima Sub District Kupang City
Authors: Nabuasa Diana Juniati , Berek Noorce Ch , Setyobudi Agus
Published: January 2021

Workers of wooden furniture is the workers who are at risk for decreased lung function caused by exposure to wood dust in the working environment. Wood dust will enter the respiratory organs, thereby affecting lung function. Decreased pulmonary function can be seen by the method of Harvard Step Test. This research aims to analyse the relationship between age, working period, nutritional status, smoking habits, long exposure to dust, and use of PPE with lung function in wooden furniture workers in Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima Sub District, Kupang City. The study was analytic survey with Cross Sectional approach. This research was conducted in the wood furniture industry in Oesapa Vilage, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City in July 2020. The population in this study was 33 workers of wooden furniture. Data collection is done by questionnaire, weight measurement, height measurement and the Harvard Step Test to determine the level of lung fitness workers. Data analysis technique used is the Chi Square test with level of significance . The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age (0.002), working period (0.023), nutritional status (0.039), and use of PPE (0.016) with lung function in workers of wooden furniture. There is no relationship smoking habits (0.093), long exposureto  dust (0.057) and lung  function in workers of wooden furniture.
University air travel and greenhouse gas mitigation: An analysis of higher education climate policies
Authors: Schmidt Anthony
Published: January 2021

Higher education institutions have been involved with environmental and sustainability issues since at least the 1970s. More recently, efforts have shifted to a specific focus on climate change. Numerous institutions have created policies that aim to reduce their carbon footprints, with an emphasis on energy production and consumption and reducing their greenhouse gas emissions. One area that has received less attention has been greenhouse gas emissions from university air travel. The present research used qualitative document analysis to examine the climate policies of 46 public doctoral institutions to understand how they address university air travel greenhouse gas mitigation. Five major themes emerged in this research: no consideration of air travel, lack of quality data for accurate consideration, recommendations to offset air travel emissions, support for videoconferencing, and other suggestions for mitigation. These themes are discussed in detail, as are practical suggestions and implications stemming from this and related research.
Regional Risk Factors of Pancreatic Disorders
Authors: Ivanova IL , Vazhenina AA , Trankovskaya LV
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Establishing geographical features of health effects of socio-economic factors and characteristics of adaptation of certain population groups to new living conditions is important for taking appropriate preventive measures to improve the situation and for strategic planning in the sphere of health care and social development of territories. The purpose of the research was to determine priority regional risk factors for pancreatic disorders in the population of Primorsky Krai. Materials and methods: We conducted a hygienic and statistical analysis of the impact of selected socio-economic factors on the incidence rates of pancreatic diseases in children, adolescents, and adults. The database on the registered non-communicable disease incidence included the indices registered by the Primorsky Regional Medical Information and Analytical Center. The study of socio-economic factors included a quantitative assessment of data on three groups of indicators including living conditions, material well-being, and medical density over a 17-year observation period extracted from the regional yearbooks of the Department of the Federal State Statistics Service for Primorsky Krai. Results: We established an inverse relationship between pancreatic disease rates and the indices of population density, per capita income, and solvency ratio and a direct relationship with the proportion of living space in houses without utilities. Conclusion: Our findings enabled us to establish the relationship between adverse effects of socio-economic factors and pancreatic diseases in the regional population and to make a significant contribution to substantiating appropriate measures of primary prevention at the population level.
Periodic Medical Examinations in the Russian Federation: Challenges of Data Recording in the National Occupational Health System (Experience of the Sverdlovsk Region)
Authors: Shastin AS , Gurvich VB , Gazimova VG , Baratov VM , Ustyugova TS , Trofimova TYu , Shulev PL
Published: January 2021

Background: As of today, there is no unified health information system that registers and systematizes the results of periodic medical examinations of workers exposed to occupational hazards in the Russian Federation. Our objective was to examine the results of periodic medical examinations in the Sverdlovsk Region over a five-year period. Materials and methods: We reviewed medical reports and conclusions issued by regional health facilities in 2015–2019 and submitted to the Regional Occupational Health Center of the Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers, and analyzed completeness and timeliness of their submission. Results: We established that occupational health assessment based on the results of periodic medical examinations is complicated by late and incomplete data reporting by healthcare facilities of the Sverdlovsk Region. Conclusions: Our findings prove the importance of creating a “Periodic Medical Examination” subsystem of the unified state health information system. Providing access to standardised results of periodic medical examinations based on a single digital platform to all professional participants of the national occupational health system will enable data recording, analysis and assessment at the interregional and intersectoral levels, as well as at the level of business entities, and facilitate their use for the purposes of workers’ health risk management. Timeliness of reporting and completeness of date entry in the “Periodic Medical Examination” subsystem (or a Federal Registry of Periodic Medical Examinations) may be monitored and verified by local Rospotrebnadzor bodies to be connected to the unified state health information systems of constituent entities of the Russian Federation.