bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liderazgo científico investigativo del docente para la transformación del contexto universitario
Authors: Vargas-Pinedo Melita Elizabeth , Mollo-Flores Marybel Esther , Alemán-Saravia Ana Cecilia , Deroncele-Acosta Angel
Published: July 2022

La Universidad enfrenta constantes retos tecnológicos, socioculturales, ambientales, y otros, que requieren un docente líder en investigación para innovar el cambio organizacional de manera efectiva. De ahí que el presente estudio tenga como objetivo analizar las potencialidades del liderazgo científico investigativo de los docentes en la transformación del contexto universitario. Se aplicó una metodología de enfoque cualitativo desde el paradigma interpretativo, desplegando el método hermenéutico para analizar entrevistas a ocho expertos internacionales en educación y desarrollo organizacional. Fueron consideradas tres etapas: revisión documental, trabajo de campo e interpretación de datos cualitativos con el programa ATLAS.ti. Los resultados constatan dieciseis factores emergentes que se constituyen en líneas de trabajo para la consolidación del liderazgo científico investigativo. Se concluye que este liderazgo tiene potencialidades para la transformación del contexto universitario, especialmente por su impacto en una calidad educativa sostenible.
Convergencia tecnológica y su impacto en el sistema financiero digital global
Authors: Illa Sihuincha Godofredo Pastor , Ruiz Villavicencio Ricardo Edmundo , Santa María Bessy Castillo , Valentín Puma Manuel Tiberio
Published: July 2022

El fenómeno de convergencia tecnológica ha sido objeto de análisis en un número creciente de estudios y se puede presenciar en una variedad de entornos de alta tecnología diferentes, siendo uno de ellos el sistema financiero. El propósito de esta investigación es realizar una revisión de literatura para identificar los hallazgos en todo el mundo sobre la convergencia tecnológica, específicamente en el ámbito relacionado al sistema financiero. El estudio se centra en el período 2017 hasta el 2021. Se realizó una búsqueda especializada de artículos sobre convergencia tecnológica y sistema financiero publicados en las principales revistas dentro de la base de datos de Science Direct. Se seleccionaron 47 artículos publicados en los journals Q1, Q2 y Q3 según Scimago. El estudio resume cómo la literatura ha definido el significado de la convergencia tecnológica, los impulsores, el sistema financiero digital y la tecnología financiera. El artículo concluye que la convergencia tecnológica impulsa las finanzas digitales, consolidando su desarrollo.
Competencias directivas en municipalidades en el Perú
Authors: Sánchez Pantaleón Alex Javier , Cruz Caro Omer , Sánchez Altamirano Fernando Rogelio , Cueva Vega Edinson
Published: July 2022

Las competencias son fundamentales para el desarrollo de funciones de los que se desempeñan en el sector público; bajo esa perspectiva, la presente investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar el nivel de competencias directivas para un servicio de alto desempeño en las municipalidades provinciales de la región Amazonas, Perú. Se realizó una investigación descriptiva con un diseño no experimental con enfoque cuantitativo; utilizando como técnica la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario con una población de 115 directivos municipales con una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia de 35. Los resultados indican que el 74.3% de los directivos se encuentran en un nivel alto, el 19.0% en un nivel intermedio y el 6.7% en nivel bajo. Se concluye que los directivos de las municipalidades provinciales de la región Amazonas del Perú posee las competencias adecuadas para el cargo, pero todavía falta fortalecerlas.
Tecnología Social en el Ecuador
Authors: Torres Guerrón María Cristina , Naranjo Borja Klever Efraín
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este artículo se centra en identificar en la literatura contemporánea, el concepto de “tecnología social” en el Ecuador. Para tal efecto, se realizó un análisis documental a través de una base de datos científica, y se logró establecer el nivel de avance del tema en el Ecuador y la región. Los resultados indican que el término tecnología social se utiliza en Latinoamérica desde el 2004, mientras que en el Ecuador el término es de reciente data (2019), por lo que no cuenta con experiencias que puedan ser retroalimentadas como tal por la comunidad científica. Sin embargo, aproximaciones a lo que se esperaría de una tecnología social estarían relacionadas con economía y ambiente. Este estudio pone de manifiesto la necesidad de impulsar la tecnología social en el Ecuador, lo que permitiría alcanzar un desarrollo basado en una verdadera transformación social.
Proceso de sucesión en Mipymes familiares colombianas: estudio de casos múltiples
Authors: Rave Gómez Elkin Darío , Moreno Hernández Joan Esteban , Montoya-Agudelo César Alveiro , Bedoya Gómez Diana Cristina
Published: July 2022

El proceso de sucesión se ha convertido en uno de los principales desafíos a resolver en las empresas familiares, para lograr extender en el tiempo el legado empresarial del fundador (titular). Por tanto, esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar los componentes principales que intervienen en el proceso de sucesión en micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas familiares en Colombia. Se utilizó la metodología de estudio de casos múltiples en una muestra de 33 empresas, y la técnica multivariada del Análisis de Componentes Principales para seleccionar entre un conjunto de variables las que mejor definen el proceso de sucesión. Los hallazgos muestran que son ocho (8) componentes principales los que explican el 90.1% de la varianza, y para cada componente las variables más correlacionadas son las que mejor describen el proceso de sucesión. Entre las principales conclusiones destacan que la transferencia de capital, de conocimientos entre el titular – sucesor, los años de experiencia del sucesor, la planeación y monitoreo, son componentes clave para un proceso de sucesión adecuado.
Políticas públicas en Sistema Nacional de Salud en el Perú
Authors: Buendia Giribaldi Atilio Rodolfo , Cárdenas Farfán William , Villanueva Figueroa Rosa Elvira , Lescano López Galia Susana
Published: July 2022

En el Perú, la salud representa una de las principales problemáticas para la población, en donde casi el 20% de la misma se encuentra excluida de los servicios básicos de atención. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las políticas públicas en el Sistema Nacional de Salud del Perú. La presente investigación está enmarcada dentro del enfoque cualitativo-interpretativo con diseño fenomenológico, se utilizó la entrevista semi-estructurada como instrumento de recolección de información. Entre los hallazgos del trabajo, destacamos que la ciudadanía no tiene acceso a un servicio de salud de calidad, los centros hospitalarios no cuentan con la infraestructura adecuada para atender la demanda poblacional, existen deficiencias en cuanto a las competencias del personal de salud, los peruanos siguen acudiendo principalmente al sector privado para atender sus necesidades de salud. Se concluye que las políticas públicas en materia de salud deben ser abordadas de manera integral, considerando elementos de tipo geográfico, demográfico, de formación ciudadana, cultural y económico.
Fraude: Una mirada global a su desarrollo conceptual
Authors: Sánchez Henríquez Jorge Alejandro , Neira Cortés Purísima , Severino González Pedro
Published: July 2022

El fraude en la gestión de empresas es un flagelo que ha afectado de una manera implacable a las organizaciones a través del tiempo. El propósito de este artículo es presentar un análisis de la producción científica sobre fraude, utilizando el análisis bibliométrico. La investigación se realizó en las dos principales y reconocidas bases de datos globales, Scopus y Web of Science. Los artículos científicos encontrados fueron procesados mediante las herramientas MS Excel, RStudio, VosViewer, Infogram y Bibliometrix, proporcionando información sobre la producción anual, producción por países, producción en revistas, análisis por autores, información sobre el nivel de citación de los documentos, coincidencia de palabras claves y análisis de los documentos. La producción científica sobre fraude, en las bases de datos estudiadas va aumentando en el tiempo, sin embargo, sigue siendo muy baja, a pesar de ello destacaron estudios en las áreas de social sciences y business economics, por otra parte, a nivel de revistas, países, autores y organismos patrocinadores, se constató una alta concentración. Se identificaron varios clústers a nivel de citaciones y también al relacionar los artículos estudiados con la teoría y clasificación sobre fraude. Como conclusión, se destaca la opinión generalizada en la mayoría de los autores, en el sentido de la necesidad de seguir investigando sobre este flagelo que afecta a la organización actual.
Financial ratios with fuzzy logic approach. New estimation perspective
Authors: Luna Altamirano Kleber Antonio , Sarmiento Espinoza William Henry , Andrade Pesantez Daniel Jacobo
Published: July 2022

The industrial sector of Cuenca represents an icon of development and progress of this city. The problem of studying this sector is that it calculates traditional financial ratios exposed to volatile contexts with high uncertainty. The aim of this research is to estimate financial ratios with fuzzy logic approach in industrial companies of Cuenca city, Ecuador, due to the great importance of estimating these ratios to determine the financial health of these organizations. The research is descriptive, with a quantitative approach, using the development of expert and counter-expertise techniques, applying a form of calculation through Triangular Fuzzy Numbers (TFNs), and confidence intervals, instruments of fuzzy logic. The results obtained at 80% and 90% of the degree of presumption, are equivalent to the bands [1,488, 1,506] and [1,494, 1,503] respectively, corresponding to the liquid ratio; in a similar way the other working capital ratios are presented in the study. This new estimate will allow directors and managers to make more accurate decisions for the benefit of their companies, overcoming traditional barriers to be framed in the objectivity and reality of the current market.
Resilience and Despair
Authors: Ely Frank , Mitchell Fallon , Hirsch Katherine , Diana Michael , Munroe-Chandler Krista , Van Wyk Paula , McGowan Cheri
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the current study was to explore graduate students’ mental health and educational experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Graduate students (N = 28) in Canada completed an online survey consisting of both closed- and open-ended questions related to their mental health, degree progress, and access to campus workspace. Data were analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative approaches before being synthesized through a pillar integration joint display to merge study findings. Based on self-report data, approximately 60% of participants were experiencing poor-to-moderate mental health at the time of the survey. Participants also expressed dissatisfaction with online learning and felt uncertain about their degree trajectory due to changes and restrictions associated with the pandemic. Based on the participants’ responses, recommendations for assisting graduate students during the pandemic are presented. Highlighted by these recommendations is the importance of accessing workspace on campus and the challenges associated with university mental health resources. Overall, nearly 16 months into the pandemic, participants’ mental health was negatively impacted by the restrictions. Although the study findings may not be generalizable to all post-secondary institutions, they can be used to inform university administrators regarding the continued challenges facing graduate students during the pandemic.
Giant adrenal incidentaloma – myelolipoma
Authors:   Department of Surgery, General Hospital of Polygyros – Chalkidiki, Greece, Lalountas Miltiadis
Published: July 2022

Adrenal myelolipomas (AMLs) are unusual non-functioning benign tumours composed of adipose and hematopoietic tissues. It is usually diagnosed accidentally and nowadays much more frequently because of widespread use of ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging. Adrenal myelolipoma is usually unilateral and asymptomatic, though known to be associated with obesity, hypertension, endocrinological disorders and some malignancies. We present a 48 years-old female patient, obese with no medical history and a painless right-sided mass. CT scan suggested the diagnosis of giant adrenal myelolipoma.
Cystic lymphangioma of the pancreas
Authors:   Department of Surgery, General Hospital of Polygyros – Chalkidiki, Greece, Lalountas Miltiadis
Published: July 2022

Lymphangiomas are benign cystic tumours of lymphatic origin. Most lymphangiomas occur in the neck and axillary region, and <1% occur in the mesentery or retroperitoneum. Lymphangiomas arising from the pancreas are extremely rare, with fewer than 70 published cases. Histologically, they are polycystic, with the cysts separated by thin septa and lined with endothelial cells. Though congenital, it can affect all age groups, and occurs more frequently in children and females. The authors report the case of a 53-year-old man, in whom a polycystic mass, 28 mm x 25 mm in size, was incidentally discovered by computed tomography in the tail of pancreas, during preoperative examination for a large asymptomatic epigastrocele. At surgery, a well circumscribed polycystic tumour was completely excised, with preservation of the pancreatic duct and the spleen. Histology confirmed a microcystic lymphangioma of the pancreas. Immunohistochemistry showed cystic endothelial cells reactivity to factor VIII-RA (++), CD31 (+++) and CD34 (±). The postoperative recovery was uneventful and the patient remained symptom free for two years. Although extremely rare, it is always a challenge to differentiate lymphangioma of the pancreas from other possible cystic – like neoplasms and should be taken into consideration.
LED Indicator with Emergency Lighting Function
Authors: Yarn Kao-Feng , Lin Wen-Bin
Published: July 2022

This entity is a combination of LED indicators and emergency lighting equipment. In the current, security-conscious society, LED indicator lights are usually placed between corridors and emergency lighting is placed between staircases in enterprises or schools. Separate placement of the two will take up space, so this paper will combine the two to enhance their functions and design them as commercialized products. In addition to the practical concept, the appearance is also designed into a more beautiful modeling lamp.

Keywords: Emergency Lighting, LED, Indicator light .
Implementasi Manajemen Prakerin Untuk Meningkatkan Keterserapan Lulusan Siswa SMK Pada Industri Dunia Usaha Kerja
Authors: Akbar Hilman , Iriantara Yosal , Hanafiah Hanafiah
Published: July 2022

Keterserapan lulusan SMK belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan IDUKA, sehingga masih banyak pengangguran setelah lulus dari SMK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis manajemen prakerin sebagai salah satu usaha untuk meningkatkan keterserapan lulusan siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan pada SMKN 1 Katapang dan SMKN 1 Soreang Kabupaten Bandung. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di SMKN 1 Katapang dan SMKN 1 Soreang Kabupaten Bandung dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dokumensi, wawancara, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, menampilkan data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil dari implementasi manajemen melalui 1) perencanaan praktik kerja industri terbukti telah dilakukan secara baik sesuai dengan pendayagunaan dari hasil yang telah direncanakan, 2) pengorganisasian praktik kerja industri dikembangkan dengan mengutamakan prinsip-prinsip manajemen berbasis sekolah, melalui pendayagunaan sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana serta pembiayaan yang ada di sekolah dan dunia usaha/dunia industri, 3) pelaksanaan praktik kerja industri dilaksanakan berdasarkan komitmen bersama, meliputi kesepakatan bersama tentang waktu yang digunakan, tempat pelaksanaan praktik kerja industri, kompetensi yang diperoleh peserta didik selama praktik kerja industri, 4) proses evaluasi telah dilaksanakan dengan baik melalui rapat kepala sekolah dengan waka hubin, ketua program keahlian dan guru produktif untuk memperbaiki kekurangan selama pelaksanaan praktek kerja industri, 5) keterserapan lulusan pada industri dunia usaha kerja merupakan wujud terciptanya program link and match, dan sehingga mampu untuk keterserapan lulusan sudah mencapai diatas 40%-50% persen.Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Praktik kerja industri, Keterserapan Lulusan
Konseling Penggunaan dan Pembagian Multivitamin Gratis pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Piai tangah Kota Padang
Authors: Rizal Rosiana , Afriyeni Helmice , Kamal Sefrianita , Surya Sara , Rusdi Mesa Sukmadani , Efendi M. Rifqi , Nofrizal Nofrizal , Afriyani Afriyani
Published: July 2022

Indonesia telah menerapkan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Mikro (PPKM) sebagai respon terhadap peningkatan kasus Covid-19. Menurut tim tracing kelurahan Piai tangah dari bulan Juli tahun 2021, terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus reaktif dan positif Covid-19 di kelurahan Piai Tangah yang terletak di Kota Padang. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mencegah penyebaran infeksi covid-19 di wilayah ini. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan di masyarakat antara lain pembagian multivitamin, pemberian informasi tentang Covid-19, seperti gejala infeksi dan cara pencegahannya, serta penyuluhan penggunaan multivitamin untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat Piai Tangah di kecamatan Pauh yang terletak di kota Padang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat diminati masyarakat karena memenuhi kebutuhan kesehatan masyarakat Piai Tangah yang terpapar Covid-19 dengan mendapatkan multivitamin sebagai peningkatan sistim imun terhadap covid-19. Selain itu, terdapat respon positif dari masyarakat yang meyakini bahwa kegiatan pengabdian diperlukan untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, dimana mayoritas (75%) memahami gejala dan tindakan pencegahan Covid-19, serta cara mengkonsumsi multivitamin dengan tepat dan benar dari konseling yang dilakukan.
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Stunting dengan Media Fotion Cards kepada Kader Flamboyan 1, Menteng Dalam
Authors: Wulandari Zulhijah , Iskandar Adi , Wiguna Akhsan Fikri , Magdalena Kristina , Thania Erna , Khoirunnisaa Tasya , Anwar Khoirul
Published: July 2022

Dalam pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Posyandu Flamboyan 1 telah dilaksanakan sebuah penyuluhan tentang stunting dan makanan pendamping air susu ibu (MP-ASI), serta pemberian media edukasi fotion cards (fact of nutrition cards). Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader mengenai stunting dan MP ASI dengan metode penyuluhan dan permainan fotion cards. Hasil analisis data yang didapatkan dari kuesioner pretest posttest yang memuat karakteristik dan tingkat pengetahuan responden saat penyuluhan dan diuji dengan aplikasi komputer Microsoft excel 2016 dan IBM SPSS Statistics 22 menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan dengan nilai rata-rata nilai pretest 5,30 ± 1,160 dan nilai posttest 6,60 ± 1,174 dengan prevalensi responden dengan nilai baik sebelum pelatihan (nilai pretest >60) adalah 40% dan prevalensi responden dengan nilai baik (nilai posttest >60%) adalah 80%. Secara keseluruhan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan secara signifikan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang stunting dan MPASI, serta permainan fotion card dengan p value <0,05 (p 0.018).
Penyuluhan Penggunaan Listrik yang Aman dan Hemat bagi Anak-anak
Authors: Rohmah Ratnasari Nur , Asyari Hasyim
Published: July 2022

Anak-anak merupakan pengguna listrik yang cukup beresiko terkena bahaya listrik. Selain penggunaan listrik yang aman, anak-anak juga seharusnya memahami pentingnya berhemat dalam penggunaan energi listrik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan yang tepat, menarik, dan mudah dicerna anak-anak tentang potensi bahaya listrik, bagaimana penggunaan listrik yang aman, dan pentingnya penghematan listrik. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah demontrasi, diskusi, dan ceramah. Demonstrasi dilakukan dengan penanyangan video yang terkait dengan materi yang akan diberikan.  Metode ini dipilih karena bagi anak-anak, penyampaian materi secara visual lebih menarik dibandingkan metode ceramah saja. Metode ceramah dilakukan dengan pemaparan materi secara lisan yang dilengkapi dengan penayangan slide power point. Selama pemberian materi, anak-anak diperkenankan untuk mengajukan pertanyaan jika ada materi yang kurang dimengerti.  Pada akhir paparan diselenggarakan quiz yang diberikan secara lesan dengan pemberian hadiah bagi anak-anak yang berhasil menjawab dengan benar. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang terhadap potensi bahaya listrik, bagaimana penggunaan listrik yang aman, dan pentingnya penghematan listrik. Antusiasme anak-anak mengikuti seluruh kegiatan penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa metode penyuluhan yang digunakan tepat, menarik, dan mudah dicerna anak-anak.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Genius Hijaiyah Untuk Pembelajaran PAI Pada Materi Huruf Hijaiyah Di SD Kelas II
Authors: Ummaya Hafizia Risa , Kaylila Naila Rida , Meilinda Ghina , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan kehidupan yang serba teknologi sehingga kehidupan senantiasa berkembang dan terus berinovasi dalam segala aspek, salah satunya pendidikan. Media pembelajaran berupa Aplikasi Genius Hijaiyah sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan ketertarikan siswa agar dalam proses pembelajaran siswa merasa menyenangkan dan tidak mudah bosan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan sumbangan ilmiah dalam Ilmu Pendidikan Sekolah Dasad yaitu untuk mengetahui penggunaan Aplikasi Genius Hijaiyah untuk pembelajaran PAI pada materi Huruf Hijaiyah di SD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan model DnD. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas II SDN Cibentang yang berjumlah 28 orang. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu hasil dari wawancara menyeluruh kepada siswa dan validasi yang dilakukan kepada guru PAI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Desain aplikasi Genius Hijaiyah sangat menarik sehingga mampu menarik minat siswa untuk memainkannya, 2) Produk Aplikasi Genius Hijaiyah secara keseluruhan bagus karena memiliki fitur materi dan games yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa karena dapat digunakan untuk bermain sambil belajar, 3) Aplikasi Genius Hijaiyah memiliki tingkat validitas sebesar 93,33 yang telah diuji oleh Guru PAI.
Attributes of Formalisation Risk Culture and Its Typification in the Enterprise
Authors: Fedulova Iryna , Makarchuk Ivan , Hanushevych Viktoriia
Published: July 2022

Forming a risk management culture requires an understanding of the attributes of formalising a risk culture and defining its type depending on the efficiency of its certain parameters. The purpose of the study is to systematise the attributes of formalisation of risk culture and identify the type of risk culture in the enterprise. To achieve the objectives, the attributes of formalising the risk culture in the enterprise were analysed and synthesised, defining their characteristics and definition parameters. To identify the type of risk culture at the enterprise, a matrix approach was used, according to which the type of risk culture was described in two parameters: “methods and control” and “level of personnel engagement”. Each of these parameters is considered according to two qualitative levels of impact. The “methods and controls” parameter is considered in terms of the existence of hard and soft risk management controls in the enterprise. The level of “personnel engagement” parameter can be either high or low and it indicates the level of staff motivation and support of the employees by supervisors on risk management. As a result of the formalisation, four types of company risk culture were identified, characterising the behavioural patterns and motivational factors of company employees, depending on the efficiency of regulations, the understanding of risks by personnel and risk management techniques. The practical value of the findings is that each employee will understand their role and responsibilities regarding their participation in the company’s risk management system, and managers will be able to assess the level of alignment of all employees in terms of using risk management practices and determine the best management styles and practices
Evasion of Antivirus with the Help of Packers
Authors:   Armed Forces Academy of General M. R. Štefánik, Fedák Andrej , Štulrajter Jozef ,   Armed Forces Academy of General M. R. Štefánik
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, almost every malware file comes obfuscated and prepacked preferably with an unknown algorithm. Antivirus programs are taught to deal with these kinds of obstacles with the help of signature databases and heuristic engines. AV systems and their tools are professionally and carefully developed by experts; however, they are not flawless either. They tend to react to any threats that are identified by already-known malicious patterns and bad behaviours. Therefore, malware has to evolve and use new methods to pass these defences. In this paper, the internal components of AV programs and well-known packing techniques are briefly explained while in addition they are tested against each other. This work provides an initial insight into the complex subject of antivirus protection.
Searching for the Causes of Abnormally Fast Degradation of Engine Oil in a Diesel Combustion Engine
Authors:   Armed Forces Academy of General M. R. Štefánik, Lukášik Pavol , Kadlub Vladimír ,   Armed Forces Academy of General M. R. Štefánik, Stehlík Jindřich ,   Armed Forces Academy of General M. R. Štefánik
Published: July 2022

Today, modern tribodiagnostics offers sophisticated analyzes of motor oils with fast and accurate results. However,Today, modern tribodiagnostics offers sophisticated analyzes of motor oils with fast and accurate results. However,finding the causes of some undesirable processes of engine oil degradation often requires long-term monitoring of the operatingfacility. In this case, it was a problem of diesel engine oil in the Citroёn Jumpy 2.0 HDi service minibus, which has been in useby the Department of Mechanical Engineering (Armed Forces Academy of General M. R. Štefanik, Demänová) for more than13 years. The fuel system (conditioners of injectors) on this vehicle has also been monitored for a long time in the period 2019-2021, an article about it was also published in the journal Science & Military (No. 2 / Vol. 14/2019). The cadets of theDeptartment of mechanical engineering Armed Forces Academy of General M. R. Štefanik, were also involved in the diagnosticprocess. In parallel with the fuel system, the quality of the engine oil was regularly monitored in the time interval 20.1.2020 -22.4.2021 at a start of 2185 km from the last oil change. During this monitoring, a very rapid degradation of engine oil wasfound in some parameters, which is atypical during normal vehicle operation. This article discusses the measured results andpossible causes of this adverse event.
The Impact of Technological Changes on the Development of Military Leaders
Authors:   University of Defense in Brno, Nohel Jan , Flasar Zdeněk ,   University of Defense in Brno, Podhorec Milan ,   University of Defense in Brno, Pakula Bryan ,   University of Defense in Brno
Published: July 2022

The article focuses on possible directions of development of leadership in future military operations. It describes the principles of leading people and the functions of a leader-commander necessary for fulfilling tasks. However, as the rate of automation and robotization in leading military operations increases, the role of a leader-commander changes. Communication and information technologies allow directing military operations in a larger area with a higher degree of independence of the individual elements of the deployed forces as well as the decentralization of command and control. The increasingly more common use of autonomous systems brings a sizable challenge in the shape of commanding robots into the leadership process.
DIGITAL MANAGEMENT AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY
Authors: Niyazov M. , Turekulova D. , Khuanysh L.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the research is to identify the main directions and potential opportunities for the development of the region, contributing to the improvement of the welfare of economic entities and citizens living in it.

Methodology. In the course of the study, structural, functional, systemic and complex analyses were carried out, as well as analysis of information flows of data on regional management.

Originality / value of the research. The value of the research lies in the formation of scientific, practical and methodological provisions, including various aspects of managing the competitiveness of the region, in the context of sustainable development of the country.

Findings – potential risks and regional features of regional development are described. The main factors affecting the quality of strategic planning at the regional level are identified and recommendations for their improvement are developed. A functioning demo model of the digital akimat of the district (Akmola region) with the possibility of presenting specific data at the level of a rural district, village is presented. In this regard, it becomes obvious the growing role and importance of regions in the formation of competitiveness of national economic systems, which justifies the need for a systematic study of theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of the competitiveness of the region.
THE CURRENT STATE OF BUDGETING OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Bitoleuova Y. , Lavrovskiy B.
Published: July 2022

Purpose of the research is to study the current state and directions and opportunities in the development of local self-government in the Republic of Kazakhstan, its place and role in the development of active participation of citizens of society, expanding the independence of regional authorities, the embodiment of their potential in managing their own budget process.

It also studied materials on the current state of budgeting of the local self-government system in the Republic of Kazakhstan and on this basis developed proposals for its improvement.

Methodology. In the course of the study, general scientific methods such as theoretical generalization, scientific abstraction, analysis of the current and past state based on data from Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The originality / value of the research. One of the important directions of the adopted innovations is the gradual implementation of a separate direct budget in a separate city, village, settlement, in a rural area, and at the same time increasing the powers of local self-government bodies and their financial support.

Value is the study lies in the need to assess the reforms, aimed at creating an independent budget with the transfer of part of municipal property to the jurisdiction of local government bodies, which contributes to the increase in the powers of these bodies in the distribution of this property and the distribution of the budget.

Findings. The results of the study – identified issues requiring of the understanding of local self-government bodies in accordance with international standards, as well as the differentiation of functions and competencies between local government and self-government bodies, including in terms of their budgeting mechanisms.
NEW GENERATION UNIVERSITIES: TYPES, CHARACTERISTICS AND MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors: Andekina R. E.
Published: July 2022

Purpose of the research is to analyze the essence, role and models of universities of the new generation and to identify their modern challenges.

Methodology of the research comprises of the critical review of fundamental and empirical research on entrepreneurial and engaged universities from the Web of Science database, processing and systematization of sources, comparative analysis of university models.

Originality / value of the research. The results of the research can be used by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, higher educational institutions, as well as other stakeholders and the general public.

Findings – the article analyzes the most popular sources from the Web of Science database, dedicated to entrepreneurial and engaged universities in the framework of the Triple helix. The author identified the factors that affect their formation and development, consequently the comparative analysis of these two models was conducted.
12 Labours Seminar Series (Platform 2): A Physiome modelling platform for precision medicine
Authors: Gamage Thiranja Prasad Babarenda
Published: July 2022

This seminar will present our latest efforts towards developing a Physiome modelling platform for precision medicine. We are currently building this platform to integrate clinical data with computational physiology workflows to produce personalised digital twins of patients. We will describe how we will store data within the platform using a FAIR data management system and outline our plans for deploying the platform and connecting it to health IT systems. This includes efforts towards creating linked databases and a unified clinical data management plan that can be used by researchers in their ethics applications. These efforts aim to maximise secondary use of data, which is essential for integrating workflows being developed by different research groups to create digital twins. We will also present documentation being developed to assist researchers in translating their computational physiology workflows via commercialisation pathways.
New results on topological effect algebras
Authors:   Farhangian University, Iran, Saidi Goraghani Simin , Borzooei Rajab Ali ,   Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
Published: July 2022

In this paper, by considering the notion of effect algebra and by using of a new ideal in an effect algebra E, we construct a topology τ on E, and we show that (E,τ) is a topological effect algebra. Then we obtain some conditions under which that (E,τ) is a Hausdorff space. Also, we obtain some results about connected components of this topological space, and we construct a quotient topological effect algebra.
On lacunary statistical convergence of sequences in gradual normed linear spaces
Authors:   Tripura University, India, Choudhury Chiranjib , Debnath Shyamal ,   Tripura University, India
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we introduce and investigate the notion of lacunary statistical convergence of sequences in gradual normed linear spaces. We study some of its basic properties and some inclusion relations. In the end, we introduce the notion of lacunary statistical Cauchy sequences and prove that it is equivalent to the notion of lacunary statistical convergence.
Three types of prime filters in strong quasi-ordered residuated system
Authors:   International Mathematical Virtual Institute, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Romano Daniel Abraham
Published: July 2022

The concept of quasi-ordered residuated system was introduced in 2018 by Bonzio and Chajda. The author introduced and analyzed the concept of filters as well as some types of filters in such an algebraic system. Additionally, the author also dealt with a strong quasi-ordered residuated system in which he determined prime and irreducible filters. In this paper, the author introduce three types of prime filters in a strong quasi-ordered residuated system and analyze their interconnections.
Evaluation of monsoon effect on groundwater quality using GIS mapping: A case study of Bahawalnagar district-Pakistan
Authors:   Ali, A. ., Nasir, A. ., & Muhammad Muaaz, M
Published: July 2022

A research was carried out in Bahawalnagar, South Punjab. Both water quality and quantity have great importance for the existence of the agriculture sector that is a backbone of economy of Pakistan. Water is necessary for all living creatures. The groundwater quality was assessed using GIS (Geographical Information System) applications and GS+ software. The three major indicators Electrical Conductivity (EC), Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR) and Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC) were analyzed during pre and post-monsoon season. These three major parameters and pH of groundwater quality are mostly checked in both seasons. The water quality parameters of 183 monitoring sites were analyzed according to standard protocol by Punjab Irrigation Department and PCRWR
(Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources). The groundwater quality was mainly affected by EC, SAR and RSC parameters. The area effected during pre and post monsoon was “75 and 70%” respectively. The groundwater quality maps showing adverse effects increasingly from north-east to south-west. But most of the area affected due to EC parameter and high adverse effect was observed during post monsoon season in case of SAR and RSC parameters.
Stochastic analysis of urban V2X communications: Orthogonality versus non-orthogonality
Authors: Situ Zhenhui , Ho Ivan Wang-Hei , Xu Xiaoli , Guan Yong Liang , Ding Cao
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we study the broadcasting performance of urban Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications at road intersections. In such environments, dense buildings obstruct the radio channel between vehicles in adjacent road segments and Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) signal propagation reduces the received power level. Therefore, messages that originate from adjacent roads traveling in a non-parallel direction usually have weaker signals than those from the road segment traveling in parallel opposite direction. Besides, the high vehicular density leads to insufficient orthogonal channel resources and high level of interference. We propose to apply Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) to V2X communications at urban road intersections to enhance the spectrum efficiency and improve the Package Delivery Ratio (PDR) performance. With NOMA, signals from multiple transmitters are decoded together and the interference from undesired users can be canceled if these messages are retrieved. Specifically, we study two NOMA-based V2X communication schemes, namely, NOMA-V2X decoded by Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC-V2X) and NOMA-V2X decoded by Joint Decoding (JD-V2X). Based on the tools developed in stochastic geometry, we derive and compare the PDR expressions for both NOMA schemes and the Orthogonal Multiple Access (OMA) scheme. Our results indicate that 1) both NOMA schemes outperform the conventional OMA scheme and the PDR of LOS/NLOS communications with two-user access increases by 51%/369%; 2) for four-user access, the proposed NOMA scheme shows 375% goodput enhancement as compared with the OMA scheme; and 3) JD-V2X provides significant PDR enhancement compared with SIC-V2X in the high data rate regime. Finally, we also demonstrate that the random access based NOMA schemes can achieve lower transmission latency than collision-free scheduling schemes when the road is over 56% jammed.
Uso y desuso de las sociedades de personas
Authors: Gimeno Ribes Miguel
Published: July 2022

Los datos relativos a la creación empresarial muestran la irrelevancia de las sociedades de personas en España. Esto contrasta con una mayor utilización de estos tipos sociales en otras economías. Sin embargo, las diferencias actuales en materia societaria y tributaria entre algunos de estos sistemas jurídicos no son tan importantes a efectos prácticos. A la luz de estas circunstancias, puede justificarse la divergencia por cierta inercia observable en ordenamientos extranjeros que han mantenido la utilización de estos tipos sociales. Con todo, en los datos registrales no constan las sociedades no inscritas ni las internas. Estas sí que se encuentran extendidas como fórmulas de organización de una actividad o como forma de vehicular la financiación. A estos efectos, poseen especial relevancia la sociedad civil y las cuentas en participación.
Penerapan Hypnoteaching dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Limit Aljabar untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPA 6 SMA Negeri 12 Surabaya
Authors: Romadhon Anggiatama Arif , Julianingsih Denok
Published: July 2022

Pembelajaran yang berkualitas merupakan salah satu penentu kesuksesan dalam memberikan kualitas siswa yang maksimal. Dalam penelitian ini, salah satu metode pembelajaran yang digunakan yaitu metode Hypnoteaching. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan pembelajaran melalui hasil belajar siswa pada penerapan Hypnoteaching pada siswa kelas XI IPA 6 SMA Negeri 12 Surabaya dengan menggunakan materi Limit Aljabar. Dalam pembahasannya, Limit Aljabar merupakan salah satu materi dari kurikulum K-13 pada bab II kelas XI semester Genap. Dengan penerapan Hypnoteaching pada materi Limit Aljabar diharapkan siswa mampu menguasai secara detail proses penghitungan Limit Aljabar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan metode Hypnoteaching melalui proses penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan peneliti melakukan secara langsung pembelajaran. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data yang terkumpul dari hasil Pre Test dan Post Test siswa, hasil lembar aktivitas guru yang dipantau oleh teman sejawat (MGMPs), lembar aktivitas siswa, dan hasil angket motivasi siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Hypnoteaching pada pembelajaran materi Limit Aljabar pada siswa kelas XI IPA 6  SMA Negeri 12 Surabaya didapatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi siswa  meningkat. Hal ini dipaparkan dari hasil belajar siswa pada Pre Test siklus I  dengan rata-rata nilai 63,39 disertai kelulusan 25% dan Post Test siklus II diperoleh rata-rata nilai  85,33 disertai kelulusan 88,89%. Kalkulasi hasil Pre Test siklus I dan Post Test siklus II diperoleh peningkatan rata-rata nilai 21,94 disertai kelulusan sebesar 63,89%. Serta pada keaktifan siswa meningkat dari siklus I sebanyak 88 respon menjadi 236 respon pada siklus II dengan kenaikan 148 respon. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka didapatkan bahwa penerapan hypnoteaching dalam pembelajaran matematika pada materi limit aljabar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPA 6 SMA Negeri 12 Surabaya.
The meaning of the ritual concept of aliran kebatinan perjalanan (akp) in the Karang Pawitan community, Pakutandang Village, Ciparay District, Bandung Regency
Authors: Yuflih Irham
Published: July 2022

This paper examines the meaning of the ritual concept of Aliran Kebatinan Kepercayaan in the Karangpawitan community, Bandung Regency. The center of human ritual activity is God, so humans have a creative attitude in “searching” for God, which is reflected in the original culture. This research aims to discover the concept of God in Aliran Kebatinan Kepercayaan in the Karangpawitan community. The method used qualitative research using Mircea Eliade's phenomenological and historical approach. The results show that the concept of God in Aliran Kebatinan Kepercayaan is that God is everywhere, in the hearts of every human. However, God does not have a form and color. The human cannot compare God with anything in this universe. The concept of awang-awang, uwung-uwung means that Almighty God has already existed when heaven and earth do not yet exist. The Aliran Kebatinan Kepercayaan has no specificity in rituals or the process of worship. The contribution of this study is to determine that the applied ritual is to have a clear mind because people must pass some stages before finally merging with God or being united with God. It is essential to know that the offerings have meaning and good knowledge in the lives and livelihoods of the devotees.
Rezension von: Eberle, Joachim; Eitel, Bernhard; Blümel, Wolf Dieter; Wittmann, Peter, Deutschlands Süden vom Erdmittelalter zur Gegenwart
Authors: Wolf Reinhard , Eberle Joachim , Eitel Bernhard , Blümel Wolf Dieter , Wittmann Peter
Published: July 2022

Joachim Eberle, Bernhard Eitel, Wolf Dieter Blümel und Peter Wittmann: Deutschlands Süden vom Erdmittelalter zur Gegenwart. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 2007. 188 Seiten mit zahlreichen farbigen Fotos und Grafiken. Gebunden, € 39,95. ISBN 978-3-8274-1506-6
Shared Services Centers: Theoretical Introduction and Practice in Pandemic Era (Case of Slovakia and China)
Authors: Grachová Dagmar
Published: July 2022

Since 2019, we have witnessed the global pandemic, which has affected all areas of economic life in all corners of the world. Neither Shared Services and Centers (SSCs) providing this type of services do not represent an exception and to some extent were hit by a pandemic. Shared services can be considered as a sector that constantly progresses and develops. This area is one of the few economic regions, where the pandemic has not left negative impacts and just the opposite. It has encouraged further development and progress of centers providing this kind of service. The article is an introduction to SSCs. It offers an overview of basic literature sources defining SSCs. It also includes an overview of SSCs resources according to functional management areas. The issue of SSCs is explained on the example of Slovakia. The article compares this small European country to the world leader in this area – China.
Economic Impact of MICE Tourism in Slovak Republic
Authors: Harman Jakub , Zemanová Lenka
Published: July 2022

The Meetings, Incentives, Conventions and Exhibitions (MICE) sector of tourism has been rapidly expanding until the world met COVID-19. Purpose of this research is to analyse and identify the economic impact of congress tourism as a part of MICE sector in Slovakia with regard on GDP and revenues of accommodation services. To achieve this, first, paper discusses the latest data in MICE tourism sector of Slovakia in comparison with other countries. To accomplish the main goal secondary data were collected and the variables were assessed. Correlation and regression analysis were used to analyse impact of MICE tourism towards on GDP in the country and revenues of accommodation services. The paper continues by discussing the results which revealed that there is a significant relationship between the number of events in MICE tourism and GDP of Slovakia. Apart from this, the results also show that there is no significant relationship between revenues of accommodation establishments in Slovak republic and average expenditure on trip for a business purpose. Lastly, this study presents an overview on the MICE tourism in Slovakia taking research results.
Economic Damage to the State Due to Unpaid Taxes and Levies
Authors: Harumová Anna
Published: July 2022

In my contribution, I focused on issues that are directly related to tax fraud, tax evasion and tax avoidance. The area can be described as an abuse of the tax system, which in its opinion is a real reflection of the behaviours of tax subjects in a specific tax practice. As a result of this procedure, the tax revenues of public budgets are reduced, as the collection of taxes decreases from year to year compared to the estimates of the tax administration in most EU Member States. Tax evasion due to fraudulent practices causes economic damage to individual states.