bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of a difficulty movement of aerobic gymnasts based on biomechanics
Authors: Yu Zhihua , Liu Haoyan
Published: November 2024

Background: With the progress of technology, an increasing number of studies on biomechanics in sports are being conducted. Objective: Based on biomechanical methods, the characteristics of aerobic gymnasts at different skill levels performing the difficulty movement C715 were compared to provide a reference for teaching and training. Methods: Sixteen aerobic gymnasts were divided into two groups, A and B, according to their skill levels. Kinematic data and surface electromyography were collected using modern equipment, analyzed, and compared. Results: Group A spent 0.64 ± 0.03 s during the upright restoration stage, which was longer than that of group B (p < 0.05). In the pre-swing stage, the angle between the legs of group A at the moment of free leg landing was 46.52 ± 2.14°, which was significantly greater than that of group B. Muscle force was predominantly exerted on the right side, and there were obvious differences between group A and group B in the integral electromyogram (IEMG) of the right rectus abdominis, left and right gastrocnemius, and left rectus femoris (p < 0.05). During the phase when the free leg swings forward, no significant differences in kinematic characteristics were found between the two groups; however, there were significant differences in IEMG of muscle activity for the right rectus abdominis, left and right biceps femoris, right gastrocnemius, and left rectus femoris (p < 0.05). The right gastrocnemius force of group A reached 25.77 ± 3.64 μV·S, which was significantly higher. During the 360° leg-controlled rotation phase, the minimum angle of the right ankle in group A was significantly greater than group B (p < 0.05), and the muscle activity showed significant differences in IEMG of the left biceps femoris, right biceps femoris, left gastrocnemius, left rectus femoris, and right rectus femoris. In the upright stage, the knee and ankle angles of group A were larger, and there was a remarkable difference in gastrocnemius force (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There are biomechanical differences among aerobic gymnasts of varying levels when performing the difficulty movement C715.
Exploration of the biological basis and training strategies for building athletes’ psychological resilience
Authors: Li Guangmin
Published: November 2024

Background: Psychological resilience (PR) is crucial for athletes to perform at their best and recover from failures. However, its biological basis and effective training strategies remain under-explored. Many athletes face psychological challenges that affect their overall well-being and performance. Furthermore, resilience training can benefit from a greater awareness of the biomechanical components of athletes’ performance. To help athletes achieve their best, trainers and sports psychologists must understand resilience’s molecular principles and develop effective training strategies that integrate psychological and biomechanical components. Objective: The study aims (1) to explore the resilience profiles of athletes categorized as high resilience group and moderate resilience group, (2) to assess the biomechanical characteristics associated with these resilience profiles through sensor data, and (3) to determine the relationships between resilience, health-related behaviors, well-being, and perceived social support. Methodology: A cross-sectional online survey with 120 participants was conducted to assess health-related behaviors and well-being pre- and post-intervention. Additionally, biomechanical sensors were used to capture athletes’ movement and performance during training sessions. Data was collected using the social support scale and resilience scale. Descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and correlation analyses were used to analyze the data. Qualitative interviews with athletes provided additional insights into the relationship between resilience profiles and associated characteristics. Result: The findings revealed that athletes in the high resilience group exhibited significantly healthier lifestyle choices, greater overall well-being, and higher perceived social support compared to the moderate resilience group. Correlational analyses showed stronger relationships between resilience scores and associated characteristics in the high resilience group, suggesting that biomechanical efficiency contributes to their resilience. Conclusion: The characteristics and correlates of resilience profiles in athletes can advise tailored interventions to influence PR and biomechanical performance, benefiting their performance and mental health.
The effect of sterilization treatment on the synthesis of key biomolecules and microbial communities in fruit wine fermentation
Authors: Li Meng , Zeng Lingwen
Published: November 2024

Sterilization treatments impact microbial communities and key biomolecule synthesis, influencing the aroma and quality of fruit wine fermentation. However, the roles of microorganisms in various fermentation techniques and the impact of sterilization treatments on aroma formation and key biomolecule synthesis are not well understood. This study aims to elucidate the effects of sterilization treatments on the synthesis of key biomolecules and microbial community dynamics in fruit wine fermentation, focusing on their relation to aroma compounds. Using purple fruit as the primary subject, we analyzed the starting and final microbe populations in controlled test fermentation (CTF) and natural test fermentation (NTF) under different sterilizing treatments employing advanced sequencing strategies. We utilized multivariate analysis and regression analyses, via the SPSS tool to examine relationships between microbial fungal and bacterial genus-level communities, microbiological diversity, permanent substances aromatic substances, and physiological indexes. In NTF, we identified a total of 150 fungal genera, and 140 bacterial genera, with dominant genera including Candida, Burkholderia, Streptococcus, and Oenococcus. In CTF, 400 fungal genera, and 120 bacterial genera were identified, with the dominant genera being Geotrichum, Pichia, Aspergilus, and Saccharomyces, alongside Streptococcus, Paucibacter, Pantoea, Akkermansia, Lactobacillus, and Bifidobacterium. Positive correlations were observed between specific microbial genera and flavor compounds in both fermentation methods. This study provides insights into how sterilization treatments affect microbial dynamics and key biomolecule synthesis, offering valuable resources for enhancing the aromatic profile of fruit wine.
Optimization research on biomechanical characteristics and motion detection technology of lower limbs in basketball sports
Authors: Cheng Weidong , Cheng Weimin
Published: November 2024

In basketball, the biomechanics of the lower limbs play a significant role in executing specific movements like sprints, jumps, and directional changes. Optimizing the performance of these movements is necessary for enhancing overall athletic performance and reducing injury risks. The objective of the research is to generate and execute a motion detection algorithm focusing on lower limbs in basketball utilizing a deep learning (DL) based approach. The study proposes the Refined Harries Hawks optimized Intelligent Long-Short Term Memory (RHH-ILSTM) method to improve the accuracy of detecting and analyzing biomechanical characteristics of lower limb movements. Data collection involved basketball players equipped with wearable sensors on their lower limbs to gather on-time data throughout dynamic movements to train the method. The data is pre-processed to remove noise, normalize values, and segment movements into discrete time intervals. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is utilized to extract characteristics by reducing the dimensionality of the data while maintaining significant biomechanical aspects. The RHH-ILSTM system combines the exploration capabilities of the RHH optimization algorithm with ILSTM’s capacity to handle time-series data, leading to improved detection accuracy of lower limb biomechanics. The model efficiently captures crucial lower limb biomechanics, achieving a higher accuracy (94.58%) and recall (95.62%) in detecting movement phases and joint stresses. The proposed RHH-ILSTM method provides a robust solution for monitoring and analyzing lower limb movements in basketball.
Research on biomechanics integrated Bayesian network mental health diagnosis system
Authors: Dong Shenghong , Chen Qing , Wang Pengming
Published: November 2024

With the rapid economic development of various countries around the world and the acceleration of global networking, countries are striving to promote their own urbanization and industrialization progress. The side effect is that social pressure leads to the concentrated outbreak of various social contradictions. The main psychological health testing and evaluation method in society is still conducted through dialogue with psychologists. Doctors obtain information through dialogue and communication with patients, and diagnose their psychological status based on this information. Affected by factors such as communication style and the patient’s own mental state. The information obtained may result in omissions and biases, leading to inaccurate diagnostic results. Bayesian network is a probabilistic graphical model that derives the results through information calculation. It can analyze and calculate the finite and incomplete conditions, carry out corresponding reasoning, and obtain more rigorous results. This article applied the naive Bayesian algorithm to the research of mental health diagnosis systems, and compared it with mental health diagnosis systems that do not use algorithms. According to the mental health index of contemporary people, the algorithm achievement test experiment of mental health diagnosis system was carried out. After research and comparison, it was found that for the collected data, the maximum accuracy of the Naive Bayesian algorithm within a hundred calculations reached 99%, with a mean of 96.5%. The traditional paper-based psychological diagnosis method had a maximum accuracy of 89%, a minimum of 70%, and an average accuracy of 80.5%. Therefore, the application of naive Bayesian network to the development and research of mental health diagnosis system can effectively improve the efficiency, accuracy and diagnostic effect of mental diagnosis.
Design and research of intelligent watt hour meter fault early warning system based on data mining technology
Authors: Wang Taorong , Shi Zhengang , Peng Tao , Zhang Linhao , Gao Bo , Wang Hongxi
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of information technology and the continuous improvement of communication technology, electric energy meters are innovating and developing towards networking, informatization and intelligence. This research constructs a model design of electric energy failure early warning system based on big data mining technology under the background of big data. It analyzes and studies the intelligent electric energy meter failure early warning system. Through the analysis and comparison of the factors affected, comprehensive performance and application prospects of the intelligent electric energy meter failure early warning system under different data mining technologies, the research results show that the application of big data mining technology makes the heavy work of data collection and data analysis integrate big data mining technology, it can be popularized more widely and applied to more scenarios, thus reducing the manual workload, it makes the work efficiency more significantly improved, and can promote the reform of China’s smart grid more quickly.
Blind source separation algorithm for biomedical signal based on lie group manifold
Authors: Cheng Daguang , Zheng Mingliang
Published: November 2024

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a powerful tool for solving blind source separation problem in biomedical engineering. The traditional ICA algorithm ignores the Lie group structure of constrained matrix manifold. In this paper, a gradient descent algorithm on Lie group manifold is proposed based on the geometric framework of optimization algorithm on Riemann manifold. Firstly, the orthogonal constraint separation matrices are regarded as a Lie group manifold, and the gradient of ICA objective function on the Lie group manifold is given by using Riemann metric; Secondly, the geodesic equation of the current iteration point along the gradient descent direction is calculated; Finally, a new iteration point is obtained by moving a certain step along the geodesic line, meanwhile, the step length can be adjusted adaptively. Simulation results show that the gradient algorithm on Lie group manifold is feasible for blind Source Separation, and its performance (convergence speed, stability and error) is better than other algorithms.
El marco legal de los delitos contra la propiedad intelectual e industrial en el Derecho español, europeo e internacional
Authors: Dolz Lago Manuel Jesús
Published: November 2024

En la presente ponencia se estudia el marco extrapenal de los delitos contra la propiedad intelectual e industrial tanto desde el plano internacional y comunitario europeo como nacional, realizándose una sistematización legislativa debidamente concordada de la compleja normativa que regula la materia. La existencia de elementos normativos en los tipos penales que sancionan estas conductas, hace necesaria la referencia a esta normativa extrapenal y a la aplicación penal de los criterios interpretativos derivados de la misma por los organismos competentes. La complejidad de la normativa extrapenal ha requerido un esfuerzo sistematizador notable no sólo para localizar dicha normativa sino para concordarla y ofrecer al lector sus vigencias con la indicación concreta del diario oficial donde se publican para facilitar la consulta de las mismas. Complementario con lo anterior, se indican los criterios derivados de dicha normativa que influyen en la interpretación de los tipos penales, dada la internacionalización y comunitarización de la misma, para una adecuada aplicación del Derecho penal vigente en este campo.
Strategies for Effective Health Services Management in Hospitals: A Systematic Review of Key Models and Practices
Authors: Lsloum Muqrin Mana Ali , Alyami Jaber misfer Hadi , Alsleem Mohammed Ali Mana , Alsleam Mahdi Hamad Mahdi , Al-saloom Saleh Mohammed Agal , Alwadai Mohammed Saeed Saleh , Alyami Jaber Hussain Munaser , Rabou Abdulaziz Saeed Saleh , Aldhalei Majed Abdullal , Alajmi Hussain saad rashed
Published: November 2024

Background: Effective health services management is critical in hospitals, where the demands for improved patient outcomes, operational efficiency, and cost containment are paramount. Over the years, several management models and practices have been implemented in hospital settings, with varying degrees of success. Objective: This systematic review aims to examine and synthesize key models and practices in health services management that have proven effective in enhancing hospital performance, focusing on their impact on patient care, staff efficiency, and operational outcomes. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted across major databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, using keywords such as "hospital management," "health services management," and "patient care models." Studies were included if they focused on hospitals, were published in the past ten years, and evaluated the effectiveness of management practices. Results: The review identified several effective management models, including Lean Management, Six Sigma, Patient-Centered Care, Workflow Optimization, and Total Quality Management (TQM). Key practices contributing to successful management included leadership engagement, technology integration, performance measurement, and patient safety protocols. These strategies collectively improved patient satisfaction, reduced wait times, and enhanced hospital efficiency. Conclusion: This review highlights evidence-based management strategies that have a significant impact on hospital operations and patient care. Implementing these practices can help hospital administrators optimize resources, improve staff productivity, and enhance patient experiences.
Navigating High-Stakes Collaboration: A Critical Analysis of Team Dynamics Among Medical Staff in Pressure-Driven Surgical Operations
Authors: Al salman Reda Sales Nasser , Al motawa Mahdi aysh , AlHmaid Shaker Hbeeb , Alherz Ali Abbas , Tlshaqaqeeq Shawqi Tawfeeq , Alabood Habib Hussain , Al Safwani Zainab Ali , Alqahtani Dhafer Melfi Hassan , Altamimi Heba Abdulrahman Khalifa , Al yami Majed Rashed Saud
Published: November 2024

In high-stakes surgical operations, effective teamwork among medical staff is critical for ensuring patient safety and positive outcomes. This article presents a critical analysis of team dynamics under pressure, focusing on communication, role clarity, leadership, stress management, and team cohesion. Using case studies and an extensive review of existing literature, the analysis examines the challenges faced by surgical teams, including breakdowns in communication, hierarchical barriers, and stress-induced errors. Additionally, the article explores successful interventions that promote collaborative skills and resilience, such as closed-loop communication protocols, role-flexibility training, and leadership development. The findings suggest that structured teamwork training and stress-management strategies significantly enhance collaborative performance in pressure-driven surgical scenarios. This analysis underscores the importance of continuous team development and adaptive leadership in mitigating risks and improving patient outcomes.
Exploring Patient-Centered Care Through Process Improvement: A Systematic Review of Satisfaction Outcomes
Authors: Balharith Reem Saeed , Alyami Mona Saeed , Alhassan Hassan  Saleh Omar , ALasloom Fayez Mohammed Ali , Alsharief Nasser Mohammed , ALMansour Abdullah Nasser Monaser , alshahi Raied saeed , Alqirad Ali Mohammed  Hamad , Alqshanin Bader Saeed , Al doshan Hussain Mohammed Hussain Al zaber
Published: November 2024

Patient-centered care (PCC) is a vital approach in modern healthcare, focusing on the individual needs, preferences, and values of patients to enhance their overall experience and satisfaction. Process improvement methodologies, such as Lean, Six Sigma, and workflow optimization, aim to streamline healthcare delivery, reduce inefficiencies, and improve quality of care. This systematic review examines the impact of process improvement interventions on patient satisfaction within PCC frameworks. Database searches of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL were conducted, targeting peer-reviewed articles from 2016 to 2024 that measured patient satisfaction outcomes related to process improvements. Thirty-five studies met the inclusion criteria, encompassing various healthcare settings and patient populations. Findings indicate that process improvements, particularly Lean and Six Sigma, positively impact patient satisfaction by reducing wait times, minimizing errors, and improving communication and patient flow. Workflow optimization, although showing slightly varied results, also contributed positively when tailored to specific settings. This review highlights the importance of sustainable, patient-centered process improvement practices and suggests further research to assess long-term impacts and explore innovative tools. The study concludes that integrating process improvement methodologies within PCC frameworks can effectively enhance patient satisfaction and overall healthcare quality.Patient-centered care
Assessing Settlement Suitability Using Road Network Analysis for Sustainable Urban Planning in Ambon City, Indonesia
Authors: Rakuasa Heinrich , Budnikov Viktor Vladimirovich
Published: November 2024

The availability of infrastructure, particularly the road network, is a critical factor influencing the spatial distribution and suitability of land for settlement development in Ambon City. This study aims to assess settlement suitability by analyzing the relationship between settlement areas and their proximity to the road network, with a focus on supporting sustainable urban planning. Using road network data and SPOT 6 satellite imagery, the research employs a buffer technique to categorize settlements into three zones based on their distance from the nearest road: less than 100 meters, between 100 and 750 meters, and more than 750 meters. The findings reveal that settlements located within 100 meters of the road network cover 8,538.43 hectares, or 26.21% of the total settlement area. Settlements situated between 100 to 750 meters from roads account for 11,634.20 hectares (35.72%), while those farther than 750 meters from the road network occupy 12,401.05 hectares, representing 38.07% of the total settlement area. These results underscore the critical role that proximity to roads plays in determining the suitability of land for residential development, with a noticeable concentration of settlements closer to transportation infrastructure. The outcomes of this study provide valuable insights for urban planners and policymakers in Ambon City, offering a spatial understanding of settlement distribution that can guide future infrastructure development and land use policies.
PHENOMENE ADF-NALU DANS LE TERRITOIRE DE BENI EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO : LES ENJEUX DE LA SECURITE ET DE LA DEFENSE
Authors:   Professeur d’Universités et Directeur Général de l’Institut de Recherche en Géopolitique et d’Etudes Stratégique/Kinshasa-RDC, KABOLO IKO Rigobert KABWITA , LOSSIYO Patrick LOSSONGO ,   Chef de Travaux à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale et Membres de l’Institut de Recherche en Géopolitique et d’Etudes Stratégique/Kinshasa-RDC, MPOTO Degaule MPUY ,   Chef de Travaux à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale et Membres de l’Institut de Recherche en Géopolitique et d’Etudes Stratégique/Kinshasa-RDC
Published: November 2024

Il est important de réfléchir sur les perspectives stratégiques pour su’il y ait la paix dans le territoire de Beni et par ricochet dans toute la partie Est de notre territoire national. Si ce sont les mouvements armés qui dérangent avec certains Etats voisins, il faut avoir une diplomatie conséquente et créer une économie participative. Lorsqu’on annonce la fin d’une guerre, la meilleure des choses c’est de sécuriser la paix. Il nous a semblé utile de consacrer l’analyse de nouvelles menaces à la sécurité congolaise autour de l’identification de l’ennemi éventuel, de ses gestes et actes en fonction desquels nous aurions le devoir de concevoir ou d’élaborer des réponses, et aussi de dégager des logiques qui président spécialement à la production de cette violence considérée comme légitime et conforme aux caractéristiques du nouveau contexte régional. Comment dans ces conditions penser la paix et la sécurité d’un Espace géopolitique réputé stratégique ou encore, comment dans un espace où triomphent les logiques transnationales, intégrer les volontés de puissance de nouveaux acteurs de la politique régionale que sont les groupes armés terroristes dans l’architecture de sécurité de l’Afrique des Grands Lacs ? Mots-clés : ADF-NALU, Beni, sécurité, défense.
FORCES DEMOCRATIQUES ALLIES (ADF) OUGANDAIS ET LA GEOPOLITIQUE DE L’ISLAMISME DANS LA COURSE DU LEADERSHIP POUR LE CONTROLE DES RESSOURCES NATURELLES AU CONGO-KINSHASA : COMPRENDRE LES VIOLENCES EN TERRITOIRE ET VILLE DE BENI AU NORD-KIVU
Authors:   Chef de Travaux à la Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Administratives et Politiques à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN) et Doctorant en Sciences Politiques et Administratives à l’Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN) en République Démocratique du Congo, MBAHIKYA Anicet MBURA
Published: November 2024

Dans cette réflexion, il est question de l’islamisation de la partie Est de la RDC à travers les Forces démocratiques alliées (ADF) de Jamil Mukulu et Seka Baluku. En effet, il est démontré que l’ADF est un mouvement d’opposition armée ougandaise qui s’est établi dans les massifs du versant Ouest de la Ruwenzori et dans la vaste jungle du territoire congolais de Beni. Depuis octobre 2014, le territoire et la ville de Beni, au Nord-Kivu De République Démocratique du Congo, reste le théâtre des violences teintées d’une cruauté sans nom et qui ont fait jusqu’à ces jours plus de 3000 morts, et plus de 2500 personnes kidnappées. Ces violences, exprimées par des massacres et enlèvements sont souvent mis sur le dos des islamistes terroristes ougandais des ADF. Les massacres perpétrés par ce groupe, auréolés de mystère, sont ponctués d’une économie politique des guerres des ressources naturelles à l’Est de la RDC, souvent sous la facilitation des milices locales, des militaires incontrôlés des Forces Armées de la RDC (FARDC) et de certains hommes d’affaires locaux. Mots-clés : ADF, géopolitique, ressources naturelles, islamisme, leadership.
REFORME FONCIERE EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO : QUE FAUT-IL REFORMER ?
Authors:   Professeur Associé à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kinshasa/RDC, BOTALEMA Paul-Dieudonné LOLESIA
Published: November 2024

Cette réflexion dresse un constat plus ou moins global du secteur foncier en République Démocratique du Congo. Il se dégage après réflexions qu’après 60 ans d’indépendance, la République Démocratique du Congo est censée être capable de voler de ses propres ailes, et ce, dans tous les domaines de la vie. Mais, il se fait malheureusement que l’ombre de l’homme blanc plane encore derrière les institutions et les lois du pays. La situation dans le secteur foncier est pire qu’ailleurs. Les lois et institutions de gouvernance foncière sont tributaires de la colonisation. Le contexte post colonial n’étant pas le même que la colonisation, il s’avère plus que nécessaire de les tropicaliser. Ainsi, une réforme en profondeur du secteur foncier est un impératif. Elle doit toucher tous les domaines. Mots-clés : Réforme, réforme foncière, RDC.
CONFLITS ARMES A L’EST DE LA RDC. QUELLE PLACE POUR LA DIPLOMATIE CONGOLAISE ?
Authors:   Assistant au Département des Relations Internationales à l’Université Joseph Kasa-Vubu/Kongo Central-RDC, LELO Emile MBUNGU
Published: November 2024

Cet article dresse de façon extrapolative les conflits armés en République Démocratique du Congo en déterminant les causes ainsi que les acteurs au centre du jeu et des enjeux géopolitiques et géostratégiques afin de déboucher par des pistes diplomatiques pouvant mettre fin à ces cycles infernaux des violences et prédations des ressources du pays. Mots-clés : conflits armés, Est de la RDC, diplomatie.
Certainty Law For Health Workers In Health Services
Authors: Iyo Iko Rasaki  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih  , Marice Simarmata
Published: November 2024

Health services aim to maintain and improve the quality of health, as well as prevent and treat diseases in the community.This study aiming to analyze the legal certainty for health workers in health services, using the normative legal method. The data source comes from a literature review. The results of this study indicate that Law Number 17 of 2023 regarding Health brings significant changes to the legal certainty for health workers in Indonesia in terms of health services. Previously, legal certainty for health workers was spread across various separate laws. However, with the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023, this legal protection has become more integrated and comprehensive. Updates regarding the protection of health workers include increasing the rights of health workers, including affirmation of compliance with professional standards and ethics. There are improvements in rights, salary, performance allowances, health insurance, and opportunities for self development. This protection is strengthened by giving health workers the authority to stop services if there is a violation of ethics. It is necessary to strengthen operational procedures and work standards that can be a reference for health workers in carrying out their duties, thereby reduce the risk of negligence that can result in criminal sanctions and additional regulations are also needed to ensure a fair legal mechanism for health workers in facing accusations of negligence, by considering ethics and professional aspects in their work.
Cyber Crime And Criminal Law In The Era Of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Murshal Senjaya
Published: November 2024

The legal framework has significant potential to address cybercrime with the help of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which increases the efficiency of detecting, investigating and prosecuting increasingly sophisticated cybercriminals. This technology can perform big data analysis, pattern recognition and identification of suspicious behavior, but the legal framework needs to be updated to cover new crimes such as AI-based fraud and automated cyberattacks. The challenges in law enforcement related to the misuse of AI are quite complex, especially due to the lack of specific regulations to regulate its use in the context of cybercrime. Existing regulations often do not cover new situations, thus reducing the effectiveness of law enforcement. To overcome these challenges, legislators need to update regulations and develop ethical guidelines, while international collaboration and capacity building of law enforcement through education and training are also essential to increase the effectiveness of handling cybercrime.
Legal Analysis of Criminal Regulations in Cases Criminal act Child Abuse Under Law Child Protection Act
Authors: Maekal Ananta Pratama Ginting  , Hasdiana Juwita Bintang  , Henry Aspan
Published: November 2024

In Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, there is an article that prohibits obscene acts, which is regulated in Article 76E which reads: "Everyone is prohibited from committing violence or threats of violence, coercing, committing tricks, committing a series of lies, or persuading children to commit or allow obscene acts to be committed." Furthermore, Article 76D which reads: "Everyone is prohibited from committing violence or threats of violence to force a child to have intercourse with him or with another person This research was conducted with the aim of finding out how to protect the law for children who are victims of criminal acts of obscenity and how to prove and apply the law to criminal acts of obscenity committed by children. . The research method conducted in this study is a normative juridical research method so that it can be concluded as follows: 1. Child protection is regulated in Law Number 23 of 2002. In addition to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection in protecting victims of child molestation, Law No. 13 of 2006 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims can also protect victims of child abuse and victims of other criminal acts.2. Evidence in the crime of obscenity uses evidence in accordance with the Criminal Code. The valid evidence according to Law No. 8 of 1981 is regulated in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code which consists of witness statements, expert statements, letter of recommendation, and information of the defendant. In the application of the law against child molesters, Article 82 of Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection can be applied by using the mechanism and system of child justice, namely Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System.
Legal Protection For Consumers in Online Buying and Sellin Transactions in Indonesia Reviewed From Law Number 8 Of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection
Authors: Glaidy Angelina Nayoan  , Nur Mohamad Kasim  , Zamroni Abdussamad
Published: November 2024

Due to the quick advancement of digital technology, online purchasing and selling has become easier. Online transactions do, however, come with a number of drawbacks, including fraud, mismatches between products and their descriptions, and privacy violations. With reference to Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, the purpose of this study is to examine the legal safeguards that Indonesian consumers have when making purchases online. The study's results, which were obtained using a normative juridical research methodology with an emphasis on statutory regulatory analysis, indicate that while the Consumer Protection Law creates a basic legal framework, more oversight and regulations are necessary to ensure its greater efficacy when applied in the digital sphere.
DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS EM IDOSOS NA POPULAÇÃO DE PARÁ DE MINAS
Authors: Alves Machado Helena , Pereira Lima Deyseanne , Ríchardi Oliveira Galvão Reinaldo , Franscielle da Fonseca Deborah , Moreira de Carvalho Natane
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar o perfil sociodemográfico, comportamental e clínico dos idosos no município de Pará de Minas. Trata-se de um estudo de campo, de caráter descritivo, com delineamento transversal e abordagem quantitativa. Para coleta de dados, utilizou-se o questionário estruturado e multidimensional com base no ELSI-Questionário, abordando as características sociodemográficas, comportamentos em saúde, Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT) e fatores de risco associados. A prevalência de idosos foram mulheres, autodeclarados brancos. 62,53% responderam que realizam caminhada contínua e somente 9,92% dizem realizar atividades físicas vigorosas na semana. 53,72% dos idosos relataram consumir verduras, legumes e frutas diariamente, 68,32% responderam que nunca beberam e 85,67% disseram não fumar. 69,97% dos entrevistados relatam ser diagnosticados com Hipertensão, 36,64%, com Diabetes, assim como 36,09% disseram ser diagnosticados com Hipercolesterolemia. E sobre a autoavaliação sobre a saúde geral, 38,57% disseram ser regular. A caracterização da população idosa de Pará de Minas torna possível a assertividade na criação de projetos, criação de políticas públicas voltadas a esta população, bem como ações efetivas para prevenção e controle das Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis.
The effect of using AI and Google Translate on translating BBC media texts into Arabic
Authors: Kadhim Ph.D. Kais A.
Published: November 2024

Recent post-human translation studies increasingly explore the intricate relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and translation. This paper examines the complexities of AI, with a focus on machine translation (MT), and its transformative effect on translation in light of technological advancements. Such transformation has led to new roles and skills for translators. Our research primarily scrutinizes the style and messaging quality of English-Arabic media text translations. We aim to illuminate how AI and MT challenge the translation industry, discussing both potential benefits and risks for language professionals, and presenting a theoretical framework for the changing roles of human translators. This study specifically identifies common errors in MT for Arabic-English news texts and vice versa, assessing translation quality, fluency, semantic accuracy, and the need for human intervention in corrections. We selected purposeful examples from online newspapers and used a qualitative method for data analysis, identifying errors based on Hsu's (2014) machine translation error classification.
RESEARCH ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF COLLECTIVE MEMORY OF'3000 ORPHANS ADOPTED IN INNER MONGOLIA ' —TAKING THE RELEVANT REPORTS OF' INNER MONGOLIA DAILY ' AS AN EXAMPLE
Authors: Yiderige Yiderige
Published: November 2024

The construction of collective memory requires the common cognition and understanding of history among members of the group. As a kind of ' common memory of the past among the members of the group ', it hascohesion and continuity. Most of the existing studies focus on theinterpretationof the commemorative text of a historical event, and less on the production of memory by the media in a multi-ethnic context. Through the study of Inner Mongolia Daily 's report on ' 3000 orphans adopted in Inner Mongolia ', this paper finds that Inner Mongolia Daily 's collective memory construction of ' 3000 orphans adopted in Inner Mongolia ', through the process of forgetting and awakening of collective memory, shadowing andhighlighting of collective memory, and differences and unification of collective memory, constructs three symbolic representations of grassland culture, the spirit of the times and the consciousness of the Chinese nationcommunity
A Educação a distância (EAD) como oportunidade de inclusão
Authors: Bezerra Saraiva Paschoal Ana Stella , Da Silva Soares Cintia , Lima da Costa Tatiânia
Published: November 2024

A Educação a Distância (EaD) no Brasil percorreu um longo caminho desde o envio de cartas até o uso de plataformas online modernas, graças à tecnologia e à internet. Utilizando uma abordagem metodológica de revisão bibliográfica, este artigo objetiva apresentar os benefícios da EaD ao tornar o ensino mais democrático e inclusivo, garantindo que todos tenham a mesma chance de acesso à educação. Apesar dos obstáculos, tanto para docentes com para discentes a EaD incentiva a independência, acessibilidade e inovação, tornando a sociedade mais justa para todos. A pandemia da COVID-19 impulsionou mais o aprendizado remoto, enfatizando a importância de boas ferramentas digitais e treinamento adequado para professores e alunos. O futuro desse método de ensino depende de investimentos e programas governamentais que melhorem a qualidade e a disponibilidade da educação online, garantindo que todos possam aprender e crescer.
Cyber Law and The Dark Web: Regulating Hidden Markets
Authors: BOOPATHI SOWBARNIGA , E SNEKA
Published: November 2024

This research paper examines the intricate relationship between cyber law and the dark web, focusing on the challenges of regulating hidden markets that facilitate illicit activities. The dark web, characterized by its anonymity and accessibility, has become a hub for criminal enterprises such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, and the sale of illegal goods. In India, a significant portion of the youth population-one of the highest in the world-actively engages with social media, online businesses, and digital transactions, making them a major demographic among dark web users. This interaction poses unique challenges for the Indian economy and business landscape, as it intertwines legitimate online activity with illicit behavior. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of existing legal frameworks, particularly within the context of India's Information Technology Act while also considering international conventions like Budapest Convention. Through a thorough literature review and analysis of current case studies, the paper highlights the limitations and gaps in existing laws that hinder effective regulation of dark web markets. Ultimately, this paper advocates for comprehensive legal reforms and innovative regulatory strategies to better address the complexities of the dark web, ensuring the protection of public safety and the integrity of digital commerce, while mitigating the economic risks associated with youth engagement in these illicit activities.
O ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA NA 8ª SÉRIE
Authors: Claudia Serruya Hage Ana , Vera Cardoso Figueiredo Fatima , Célia Aquino Martins Regina
Published: November 2024

A origem dessa pesquisa deu-se a partir da leitura da obra "Na vida 10, na Escola 0", na qual se verificou que a disciplina Matemática é o "bicho" que amedronta a maioria dos alunos, demonstrando, estes, dificuldades quanto ao seu aprendizado na escola, porém apresentam grande facilidade em utilizar a mesma no dia-a-dia, embora inconscientemente. Desta forma, questiona-se: como pode um aluno utilizar, como rapidez e facilidade, a matemática em seu cotidiano e, na escola, os índices de notas "baixas" serem altíssimos? Serão os métodos utilizados pelos professores que, embora estejam diante de um outro paradigma, que tem como alavanca a revolução tecnológica, que provoca transformações significativas, não mudam? Que não conseguem ultrapassar o tradicionalismo? Serão os professores, que não saem da mesmice, com exercícios repetitivos e enfadonhos ou são os alunos que não se esmeram, não demonstram interesse? Contudo, esta é uma "eterna" busca de culpados. O que fazer diante desta situação? É a partir dessa inquietação que se desenvolveu este estudo, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, cujos resultados estão aqui sistematizados.
A PRÁTICA DA PESQUISA EM UM CURSO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO LATO SENSU: LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Das Graças da Silva Maria , Ribeiro Corrêa Michelle , Salvalaggio Salete
Published: November 2024

Este texto, parte integrante da monografia que será apresentada à Coordenação do Curso da Especialização em Metodologia da Educação Superior, cuja temática foi motivada pelas dificuldades e angústias que enfrentou-se no momento em que foi solicitado a colocar-se a indagação inicial de um problema que orientaria o formato de nosso projeto, e, posteriormente, o ritual da produção do conhecimento compatível com as necessidades socioeducativas da sociedade e como expressão da formação acadêmica. Objetiva-se examinar a proposta do curso que é de formar profissionais concatenados com as demandas sociais, comprometidos com a consolidação de uma sociedade mais justa e democrática, confrontando-a com as dificuldades vivenciadas pelos alunos com a prática de pesquisa, identificando-se fatores associados a essas dificuldades e que esforços acadêmicos e pedagógicos têm sido incorporados na dinâmica do curso no sentido de superá-las. Sistematizou-se a partir da construção do problema: como a prática de pesquisa tem sido considerada no processo de formação acadêmica frente as dificuldades, limitações e possibilidades trazidas pelos alunos do curso de Metodologia da Educação Superior? Um referencial teórico baseado em autores que têm se dedicado em contribuir com avanço teórico-metodológico acerca da prática de pesquisa, particularmente na pós-graduação.
ENFERMAGEM NO CUIDADO DE PACIENTES COM FERIDAS NEOPLÁSICAS
Authors: Silva Poliane Soares da , Santos Silvania Pereira dos , Limeira Patrícia Silvestre
Published: November 2024

Introduction: This study addresses the role of nursing in caring for patients with neoplastic wounds, highlighting the importance of a comprehensive and specialized approach. Neoplastic wounds are complex lesions associated with neoplasms that significantly impact patients’ quality of life, requiring careful management by the nursing team. Objective: To conduct an integrative literature review to analyze nursing practices in the management of neoplastic wounds, identifying challenges, knowledge gaps, and directions for improving practices. Methodology: An integrative literature review with a qualitative approach was conducted, using databases such as BVS, PubMed, and SciELO. The included articles were published between 2018 and 2023 and focused on the nursing role in caring for neoplastic wounds. Exclusion criteria included incomplete or restricted-access articles. Results: The analysis of the studies revealed that, despite technological advances in wound treatment, such as the use of modern dressings, knowledge gaps remain among nurses regarding neoplastic wounds. Effective management of these lesions requires not only technical expertise but also a multidisciplinary approach, focusing on pain, odor control, and emotional support. Conclusion: Nursing plays a central role in the care of patients with neoplastic wounds, making ongoing training and the development of educational programs essential. This study emphasizes the need for holistic and humanized care, aimed at improving both the physical and emotional aspects of the patient.
A INSERÇÃO DO FARMACÊUTICO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: DESAFIOS, ATRIBUIÇÕES E EXPERIÊNCIAS NO CONTEXTO DO SUS
Authors: Barbosa Ana Paula dos Santos , Miranda Emillay Mascarenhas , Lima Lívia Tanan , Novaes Pedro Almeida , Moreira Vanessa Cerqueira , Andrade Lorena
Published: November 2024

Na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), o trabalho em equipe é fundamental para um cuidado integral em todos os níveis do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). O profissional farmacêutico é uma das profissões que pode integrar essas equipes multiprofissionais. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a inserção do farmacêutico na atenção primária, identificando suas experiências, atribuições e desafios. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, exploratória e descritiva, com levantamento de 11 artigos científicos publicados entre 2017 e 2024. Os dados revelam que os farmacêuticos atuam em farmácias com infraestrutura precária e têm poucas perspectivas de mudança. Suas principais atividades são predominantemente técnicas e gerenciais, com a assistência ao usuário ocorrendo apenas em alguns casos. Os estudos analisados evidenciam novas exigências para a profissão farmacêutica no SUS, o que demanda investimentos para reorganizar os procedimentos de trabalho. Embora o cuidado farmacêutico esteja presente na APS, ele ainda enfrenta grandes desafios, como a sobrecarga de atividades gerenciais que consomem a maior parte do tempo dos farmacêuticos e a falta de clareza sobre seu papel no cuidado ao paciente.
É POSSÍVEL REDUZIR A CARGA TRIBUTÁRIA SEM DESCUMPRIR A LEGISLAÇÃO E CONSIDERANDO APENAS O PRINCÍPIO DA LEGALIDADE?
Authors: Brito Sérgio Henrique Barroso de
Published: November 2024

A redução da carga tributária respeitando as normas legais, é possível por meio de um planejamento tributário eficaz, que se baseia no princípio da legalidade. Permite aos contribuintes a organização de suas atividades de modo a reduzir o peso dos tributos. As principais estratégias para a redução lícita da carga tributária estão a elisão fiscal e o uso de incentivos fiscais, o que proporciona uma segurança jurídica ao fisco e ao contribuinte. O Código Tributário Nacional permite que contribuintes organizem suas atividades com o objetivo de reduzir o pagamento de tributos. É essencial que esse planejamento seja transparente e bem documentado, pois práticas que possam ocultar abuso ou evasão podem ser penalizadas. O presente artigo analisa, no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, a existência de normas que atendam a necessidade do contribuinte em relação a sua segurança e proteção jurídica nas relações fiscais. Demonstra o princípio basilar nas relações tributárias. Explica os direitos básicos e fundamentais do contribuinte. Neste sentido, buscou-se o método de pesquisa através do estudo das normas, jurisprudência e doutrina para um melhor alcance de resultados. Este artigo visa a possibilidade de reduzir a carga tributária no Brasil respeitando o princípio da legalidade e sem violar a legislação tributária. Aborda-se como a interpretação da legislação, o planejamento tributário e a otimização da estrutura empresarial podem contribuir para a redução lícita da carga tributária. A análise é embasada nas teorias de autores renomados no direito tributário e em estudos de casos que ilustram estratégias efetivas de elisão fiscal.