bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF K-MEANS ALGORITHM ELBOW METHOD AND SILHOUETTE COEFFICIENT FOR RAINFALL CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Setiady Daniel Adrian , Leong Hironimus
Published: August 2024

Rain is one of the hydrological cycles which is a cycle of water rotation from the earth to the atmosphere and back to the earth continuously. High Rainfall may cause some areas that are in lowlands or those with low water infiltration systems will be very susceptible to flooding. For that it is necessary to have a system to classify weather data and rainfall in each city and district so the city that has high rainfall and extreme weather can be given special attention to prevent any natural disaster like flooding. The collected data will be processed with K-Means algorithm to classify the cities or district that have low, medium, high, or very high rainfall data. In the K-Means algorithm the amount of k or cluster usually determined by randomly, on this project will be used a method that is Elbow Method to determine the value of k or cluster and Silhouette Coefficient Method will be used for testing the quality amount of a cluster. The data that will be used is the rainfall data from dataonline.bmkg.go.id at a certain period of time to be classified using the K-Means algorithm. The elbow method and the silhouette method can be used in selecting a good optimal number of clusters, and both methods mostly have the same results in determining the optimal number of clusters, it can be seen that the calculation of accuracy between using the optimal number of clusters is higher rather than not using the amount optimal number of clusters. This can be seen in the results of the clustering in Semarang on February 1 - 28, 2021, when using the amount of K = 4 produce the accuracy result 92.8571429 %, while when using the optimal number of cluster K=3 the accuracy result is higher (97.6190476 %). In the Cilacap city classification on April 1-30 2021, the elbow method and the silhouette coefficient method produce different optimal cluster results, but the accuracy obtained when using the optimal number of clusters from the silhouette coefficient (85.7142857 %) is higher than using the optimal cluster from the elbow method.(74.6031746 %), but when the data is processed with centroid on table 5.10, the elbow method and silhouette coefficient method produce the same amount of optimal number of clusters is 2. This shows that differences in the use of the initial centroid point can affect the results of the elbow method and the silhouette coefficient method
THE ANALYSIS OF BASKETBALL ATHLETES’ POSITIONS BASED ON BODY HEIGHT USING THE DBSCAN ALGORITHM
Authors: Permana Yustinus Delvin , Herawati Rosita
Published: August 2024

Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world. In basketball, a proportional height is very important to play optimally. Therefore, the analysis of basketball athletes' positions based on height was made using the DBSCAN algorithm. The DBSCAN parameters in the form of epsilon and minimum points in this study were determined using the elbow method and silhouette which turned out to be unsatisfactory results from the elbow method due to data problems. Comparing the silhouette score with epsilon is an alternative to the elbow method that has been tried and the result is an epsilon of 2.54 while the other parameter, namely the minimum points used is 4 because in processing the data in this study, it is divided into 3 times, each of which has a data dimension of 2. The final result can be obtained well if not using the theory elbow method even though the performance is reduced but the results can be read well.
IMAGE DIFFERENCES ANALYSIS USING FINDCONTOURS
Authors: Hutomo Kevin Juan Rizky
Published: August 2024

One of the common problems in find the difference games is trying to quickly and accurately detect the difference between two pictures. Especially if the image has a similar appearance that is difficult to detect with the naked eye. For example, in a game, many of them  have  difficulty distinguishing  based  on color, number of objects, pattern complexity, or the like. This project concentrates on how the system can look for differences in the two images  by  the  color  of  each  pixel.  Images taken via the neok12 and hellokids websites will then be checked for differences in each pixel and use the findContours algorithm to extract the contours. The results obtained from this study are 72% success in detecting differences and having an error rate of 28% in 50 trials using 100 images.
COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE AND RANDOM FOREST ON DIABETES PATIENT DATA FROM HOSPITALS IN THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Albert Darmstater Albertus , Leong Hironimus
Published: August 2024

The era of technological advancement at this time has begun to help a lot in many job sections, especially in the medical section. Especially in the development of Machine Learning which has a significant impact, the model built can help to predict the patient's disease from the symptoms and tests performed. Therefore, high accuracy and a short time are required for the machine-learning model to be built. The author build a model using the Random Forest algorithm and SVM algorithm, then compare these two models. What is compared between these two models is the computation time required by each algorithm and the level of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score with stepwise data usage. The result to be achieved is that one of the algorithms produces stable and maximum results with the existing data. Among the eight experiments, SVM showed better performance in experiments 1, 3, 4, and 6, while random forest showed better performance in experiments 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6. The sixth experiment yielded the highest accuracy on both the minimum and maximum datasets. Here, SVM achieved 99.992 curacy in 142.0238 seconds and Random Forest achieved 99.982 curacy in 8.045849 seconds. Random Forest was 133.977951 seconds faster, but had a slightly lower accuracy of 0.01%.
COMPARISON OF DENSENET AND RESNET ARCHITECTURES FOR CLASSIFICATION ON WHITE BLOOD CELL
Authors: Yolanda Jessica Betha
Published: August 2024

White blood cell examination is useful in determining disease conditions. Accuracy in white blood cell classification is crucial, as errors can result in improper disease detection. Currently, white blood cell classification in healthcare is still done manually, so a system is needed to reduce classification errors. Researchers have tried to classify white blood cells using CNN, ResNet architecture provides good performance. Similar to ResNet, DenseNet also has "skip connections", but the difference is that it has fewer parameters. DenseNet has been evaluated on competitive datasets and the results outperformed ResNet. So in this study, we suspect that the DenseNet architecture can provide higher performance than ResNet in classifying white blood cells. We wanted to compare the performance of ResNet and DenseNet for classifying white blood cells. We used certain parameters and divided the dataset with various comparisons on the two architectures. Then the performance of the model will be evaluated by calculating sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. Thus, the results of this study can be implemented in the health sector and can help health workers when classifying white blood cells with the right predictions. The best result from the comparison of both DenseNet and ResNet architectures is the DenseNet architecture. DenseNet obtained the results of sensitivity 64,85234678, specificity 88,26916351, and accuracy 82,40852433.
AUGMENTING ABUSIVE WORD IN SOCIAL MEDIA WITH WORD EMBEDDING
Authors: Aphrodite Tan Tamarine Myrna
Published: August 2024

The increase in the use of abusive language on social media lately is very bad. Many parties throw abusive words at each other against an object, either personal or group. Abusive words themselves can be in the form of sexism, attacking flaws or disabilities, and others. Activities on social media are now so negative that they do more harm than good. We use Word2vec and some algorithms to detect abusive words in hate speech on social media to see who’s the best algorithms so far that compatible work together with word2vec. First, we need to know the dataset we use from Kaggle.com. Then, for implementation, the dataset needs to be processed in data preprocessing, with steps such as word embedding, so that maximum results can be obtained. The final result of this project will be presented in a table of confusion matrix, and with this research, the calculated average F1 value is 86% and the accuracy rate is also 86%. So, with that result, we know that the final result is that the most suitable algorithm for this dataset is XGBoost, but the algorithm the most suitable with word2vec is KNearestNeighbor.
ANALISIS HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PT PERMODALAN NASIONAL MADANI MEKAAR SYARIAH KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Mildawati  , Hadi Daeng Mapuna
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan penulis di Desa Borong Pa’la’la Kecamatan Pattallassang Kabupaten Gowa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskripsi analisis (pendekatan Kualitatif). Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu, sumber data primer dan sekunder. Sedangkan Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Pembiayaan Murabahah di PT PNM Mekaar Syariah  merupakan perjanjian jual beli antara Mekaar syariah atau pembiayaan dengan nasabah. PT PNM Mekaar Syariah menggunakan akad Murabahah untuk melakukan pembiayaan dan akad wakalah serta akad wadiah jika diperlukan, Mekaar Syariah memberikan uang kepada nasabah yang bersangkutan sebesar harga yang ditentukan dan ditambah margin keuntungan yang disepakai antara Mekaar Syariah dan nasabah.
Kata Kunci : Perusahaan Permodalan, Murabahah, Jual Beli.
PERANAN ZAKAT PERTANIAN KONTEMPORER PADA EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Muhammad Mahmuda Mulia
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Besarnya kontribusi yang diberikan sektor pertanian menunjukkan eksistensi signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Namun sektor pertanian menghadapi berbagai macam problematika. Mulai dari keterhambatan dalam pengoptimalan usaha pertanian, masalah disverifikasi pangan, munculnya ancaman globalisasi hingga pada kesejahteraan petani itu sendiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan studi pustaka dengan berbagai referensi jurnal dan buku serta beberapa artikel terbaik dan terbaru. Penelitian Pustaka (library research) yaitu Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan mengumpulkan data dan landasan teoritis dengan mempelajari buku, karya ilmiah, hasil penelitian terdahulu, jurnal-jurnal terkait, artikel-artikel yang terkait serta sumber-sumber yang terkait dengan penelitian sesuai dengan penelitian yang diteliti. Hasil pertanian kontemporer ini dapat  dikenakan zakat dengan mengkiaskan kepada empat jenis  tumbuhan yang  disebutkan dalam Hadis Nabi. Berbagai tantangan dalam pengelolaan zakat pertanian berupa minimnya sumber daya manusia, pemahaman fikih amil yang belum memadai, rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat, sistem informasi zakat dan sikap mental para penerima zakat.
Kata Kunci: Kontemporer, Pertanian, Zakat.
 
 
Abstract
The magnitude of the contribution made by the agricultural sector shows a significant presence in the growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, the agricultural sector faces various problems. Starting from delays in optimizing agricultural businesses, the problem of food diversification, the emergence of the threat of globalization to the welfare of the farmers themselves. This research was conducted based on literature studies with various journal and book references as well as some of the best and newest articles. Library research, namely research carried out by collecting data and theoretical foundations by studying books, scientific papers, previous research results, related journals, related articles and sources related to research in accordance with the research being studied. These contemporary agricultural products can be subject to zakat by alluding to the four types of plants mentioned in the Hadith of the Prophet. Various challenges in the management of agricultural zakat include the lack of human resources, inadequate understanding of amil fiqh, low public awareness, zakat information systems and the mental attitude of zakat recipients.
Keywords: Agriculture, Contemporary, Zakat.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH ULAYAT SECARA SEDERHANA DAN EKONOMIS DI DESA BONTO BIRAO, KECAMATAN TONDONG TALLASA, KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Ramadhani Rahmat , M. Thahir Maloko  , Erlina
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengangkat pokok masalah tentang “Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Ulayat secara Sederhana dan Ekonomis di Desa Bonto Biro, Kecamatan Tondong Tallasa, Kabupaten Pangkep” dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis, pendekatan sosiologis, dan pendekatan hokum syar’i. Sumber data dalam penelitian yaitu berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder. Untuk mendapatkan data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, teknik analis perbandingan, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep penyelesaian sengketa tanah ulayat dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan. Di mana para pihak terlebih dahulu bersepakat untuk menyelesaikan sengketa secara sederhana dan ekonomis (non litigasi), setelah para pihak yang bersengketa sepakat menempuh jalur sederhana dan ekonomis (non litigasi) maka selanjutnya memilih mediator yang dianggap mampu menjembatani kepentingan para pihak. Kemudian, mediator yang telah dipilih akan berusaha membangun komunikasi dengan para pihak yang bersengketa sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi/jalan keluar dari permasalahan tersebut. Adapun penyelesaian sengketa tanah ulayat secara sederhana dan ekonomis (non litigasi) seperti yang dilakukan masyarakat Bonto Birao merupakan salah satu penyelesaian sengketa yang diperbolehkan dalam Islam karena mengandung unsur tolong menolong dan perdamaian.
Kata Kunci: Penyelesaian Sengketa, Tanah Ulayat, Non Litigasi
 
Abstract
This research raises the subject of "Review of Islamic Law on Simple and Economic Settlement of Customary Land Disputes in Bonto Biro Village, Tondong Tallasa District, Pangkep Regency" using historical approaches, sociological approaches, and syar'i legal approaches. Data sources in research are derived from primary and secondary data. To obtain the data needed in this study, data reduction, data presentation, comparison analysis techniques, and conclusions are carried out. The results of this study show that the concept of customary land dispute resolution is implemented in several stages. Where the parties first agree to resolve the dispute simply and economically (non-litigation), after the disputing parties agree to take a simple and economical path (non-litigation), they then choose a mediator who is considered capable of bridging the interests of the parties. Then, the chosen mediator will try to build communication with the parties to the dispute so that it is expected to provide solutions to the problem. The settlement of customary land disputes in a simple and economical manner (non-litigation), as carried out by the Bonto Birao community, is one of the dispute settlements allowed in Islam because it contains elements of help and peace.
Keywords: Dispute Resolution, Customary Land, Non-Litigation
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM KERANGKA HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mik Imbah Arbaina  , Fadoilul Umam
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah merupakan elemen penting dalam mengembangkan sektor keuangan di Indonesia.  Penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah dibutuhkan dalam mencari solusi yang efektif dan adil untuk para pihak yang bersengketa. Perbedaan metode penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah dalam hukum Islam dan hukum positif Indonesia menciptakan kebutuhan untuk memahami lebih dalam tentang dua sistem hukum ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji model penyelesaian sengketa dalam kerangka hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hukum Islam, model penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah dibagi menjadi dua yaitu: melalui kekuasaan kehakiman dan di luar kekuasaan kehakiman.  Dalam hukum positif Indonesia juga ada dua model penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah. Pertama, penyelesaian sengketa secara litigasi dilakukan di pengadilan dengan hasil akhir penyelesaian yang memenangkan salah satu pihak (win-lose solution). Kedua, penyelesaian sengketa secara non-litigasi dilakukan di luar pengadilan dengan mengambil kesepakatan para pihak sehingga hasil yang diperoleh dari penyelesaian sengketanya adalah win-win solution.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Hukum Positif, Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah.
 
Abstract
Sharia economic dispute resolution is an important element in developing the financial sector in Indonesia. Sharia economic dispute resolution is needed to find effective and fair solutions for the disputing parties. The differences in sharia economic dispute resolution methods in Islamic law and Indonesian positive law create the need to understand more deeply about these two legal systems. This research aims to examine dispute resolution models within the framework of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative research with a literature study approach. The research results show that in Islamic law, the sharia economic dispute resolution model is divided into two, namely: through judicial power and outside judicial power. In Indonesian positive law there are also two models of sharia economic dispute resolution. First, dispute resolution through litigation is carried out in court with the final result being a settlement that wins one of the parties (win-lose solution). Second, non-litigation dispute resolution is carried out outside of court by taking an agreement between the parties so that the results obtained from resolving the dispute are a win-win solution.
Keywords: Islamic Law, Positive Law, Sharia Economic Disputes.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERJANJIAN GADAI EMAS DI KB BUKOPIN SYARIAH CABANG MAKASSAR
Authors: YUSUF MUTMAINNAH , Andi Intan Cahyani  , Basyirah Mustarin
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Perjanjian gadai di bank syariah harus mengikuti prinsip-prinsip syariah seperti tidak mengandung unsur riba dan gharar, serta harus memenuhi syarat-syarat sahnya perjanjian menurut hukum Islam. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang dogunakan adalam pendekatan empiris. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari KB Bukopin Syariah dan wawancara serta data sekunder dari riset kepustakaan. Selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawwancara dan dokumentasi untuk selanjutnya di analisis dengan cara mereduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam praktek iB SiaGa Emas Gadai, akad yang digunakan dalam produk iB SiaGa Emas Gadai sesuai dengan fatwa MUI DSN, namun adapun ulama yang berpendapat bahwa tidak sesuai dengan prinsip Islam dengan dasar yang kuat pada masing-masing para pakar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa produk gadai emas KB Bukopin Syariah tidak menggunakan akad rahn melainkan akad qardh. Akad qardh yang digunakan KB Bukopin Syariah menyerupai akad rahn secara teoritis.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Bank Syariah, Rahn
 
Abstract
Pawn agreements in Islamic bank must follow sharia principles such as not containing elementsof usury and gharar, and must fulfill the legal requirements of an agreement according to Islamic Law. This type of research is descriptive qualilatitve with the research approach used is an empirical approach. The data souces of this research are primary data obtained from KB Bukopin Syariah and interviews and secondary data from literature research. Furthermore, data collection methods are carried out using observation, interviews and documentation to be further analyzed by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The result of this study indicate that in the practice of Gold Pawn iB SiaGa, the contract used in the Gold Pawn iB SiaGa is in accordance with the DSN MUI Fatwa, but there are scholars who argue that it is not in accordance with sharia principles with a strong basis from each expert. Based on the results of the analysis, the researcher concluded that the KB Bukopin Syariah gold pawn product does not use a rahn contract but a qardh contract. The qardh contract used by KB Bukopin Syariah resembles the rahn contract theoretically. However, the feasibility of using a qardh contract by KB Bukopin Syariah can be said to be in accordance with sharia principles.
Keywords: Islamic Law, Islamic Bank, Rahn
PROBLEMATIKA BEREKONOMI UNTUK HIDUP LAYAK PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Muhammad Rahman Almunawir  , Misbahuddin  , Nur Taufiq Sanusi
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Perekonomian merupakan sebuah hal yang fundamental dalam kehidupan umat manusia. Dengan perekonomian manusia dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dan kepentingan sosial. Prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam didasarkan atas lima nilai universal yang meliputi tauhid (keimanan), keadilan, kenabian, khilafah dan hasil. Dari kelima nilai universal tersebutdibangunlah tiga prinsip derivatif yaitukepemilikan multijenis, kebebasan bertindak atau berusaha serta keadilan sosial.Dalam pondasi ekonomi Islam pemerintah memiliki peranan penting dalam menciptakan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Prinsip khalifah menjelaskan peran manusia sebagai wakil Allah. Oleh karenanya setiap perbuatan yang dilaksanakan manusia memiliki konsekuensi yang akan diperoleh. pemerintah hendaknya lebih memperhatikan lagi aspek kehidupan yang layak bagi masyarakat. Karena kehidupan yang layak bukan hanya tanggung jawab individu tetapi peran negara juga menjadi penentu dalam mewujudkan kehidupan yang layak.
KataKunci: Problematika, Berekonomi, Hidup Layak, Islam
 
Abstrac
The economy is a fundamental thing in human life. With the economy, humans can fulfill their living needs and social interests. Islamic economic principles are based on five universal values ​​which include monotheism (faith), justice, prophethood, caliphate and results. From these five universal values, three derivative principles were built, namely multi-kind ownership, freedom of action or business and social justice. In the foundation of Islamic economics, the government has an important role in creating social welfare. The caliphate principle explains the role of humans as representatives of God. Therefore, every action carried out by humans has consequences that will be obtained. The government should pay more attention to aspects of a decent life for society. Because a decent life is not only the responsibility of the individual but the role of the state is also a determinant in realizing a decent life.
Keywords:Problems, Economics, Decent Life, Islam
Increasing Customer Satisfaction through Rural Tourism’s Quality Service, Experience, and Offered Value
Authors: Sukaris Sukaris
Published: August 2024

Rural-based tourism is one of the potential contributors to the development of the rural economy. Therefore, an enhanced tourism value is critical to create visitor satisfaction during the trips. This study aims to empirically investigate tourist satisfaction by the rural tourism services quality and tourism experience, mediated by the offered value. This research analyzes 123 visitor responses, by constructing a Structural-Equation-Modeling with WarpPLS. The results of the research show that rural tourism service quality influences the customers’ value and satisfaction. The tailored experience enhances the offered value. Building a strong value proposal embedded in the tourism brings positive result to tourist’ satisfaction as well as mediate the effects of service quality and experience in it. The management should pursue a specified offered values that can be easily realized and accepted from the perspective of visitors.
The Capability to 'Have It All': Exploring how Socioeconomic Conditions Affect Married Women Direct Sellers' Lives
Authors: Nurfadilah Adella
Published: August 2024

The 'have it all' ideology has proven challenging; thus, many married women turn to direct selling. While offering easiness, recent studies highlight its potential exploitation, particularly among low-income individuals. This study addresses the scarcity of qualitative research on married women in Indonesia's beauty industry who engage in direct selling, examining how socioeconomic conditions impact their lives. Through snowball sampling and in-depth interviews among 16 married women direct sellers, the findings indicated that socioeconomic status enhances their ability to balance multiple roles. However, success is not assured, regardless of initial conditions. These findings are pivotal for policymakers and practitioners seeking to establish a fairer, more empowering environment for women.
PEMBERDAYAAN HUKUM WARIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH MURSALAH
Authors: Hasrul Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the concept of obligatory will and its application in reviewing maslahah murrasa. Islamic law covers all aspects of human life, for matters in this world and the afterlife. Some contain sanctions and some do not. Legal sanctions are sometimes felt directly in the world like sanctions in general. However, some sanctions are not felt in this world but will be individually responsible for in the afterlife in the form of sin and its retribution. Among the laws governing human relations with others that have been established by God are the rules regarding inheritance. Law regarding the transfer of assets due to death. The existence of inheritance law is very important to regulate the distribution of inheritance regarding who has the right to receive it, how much each share will be, and how it will be distributed. The problems in this research are: (1) How is the obligatory will enforced in Islam? (2) What is the case regarding obligatory wills in religious courts? (3) How is the distribution of substitute heirs in Islam?
KEADILAN DALAM HUKUM WARIS TINJAUAN MASLAHAH MURSALAH
Authors: Amaliyah Ilmy , Assaad Andi Sukmawati , Kamal Helmi
Published: August 2024

This article aims to examine the fairness of inheritance law, reviewing maslahah mursalah. Through searching primary and secondary sources, this article finds that inheritance means the transfer of something from one person to another, better known as the transfer of various rights and obligations regarding the assets of someone who has died to another person who is still alive. Men and women have equally strong rights in obtaining inheritance from their parents and their siblings. Therefore the 2:1 division between men and women is fair both from the perspective of inheritance law itself and from the maslahah murlah. by considering Islamic law to avoid undesirable things (harm).
TRANSFORMASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PERMAINAN PANCING HURUF
Authors: Adwiya Rabiatul , Rahmah Nur
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas permainan pancing huruf dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf anak-anak kelompok A di TK AL-Hidayah, Desa Cenning, Kec. Malangke Barat, Kab. Luwu Utara. Pada siklus I, permainan pancing huruf digunakan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan linguistik anak-anak berusia 4-5 tahun. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berbahasa anak-anak umumnya baik, meskipun ada variasi dalam tingkat perkembangan. Dari 15 anak, 20% belum berkembang, 47% berkembang sesuai harapan, 13% berkembang sangat baik, dan 20% baru mulai berkembang. Secara keseluruhan, 53% anak menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan bahasa yang signifikan. Pada siklus II, dilakukan perbaikan dan penyesuaian dalam pelaksanaan permainan untuk mengatasi tantangan yang ada. Hasil siklus II menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan, dengan 0% anak tergolong belum berkembang, 20% mulai berkembang, 33% berkembang sesuai harapan, dan 47% berkembang sangat baik. Sebanyak 80% anak mengalami peningkatan keterampilan bahasa, menunjukkan keberhasilan metode permainan pancing huruf dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa anak-anak secara klasikal. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi efektivitas permainan sebagai strategi pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan bermanfaat dalam pengembangan bahasa anak usia dini.
OPTIMALISASI KOGNITIF ANAK PRASEKOLAH (Efektivitas Permainan Scramble di TK Pelita Harapan, Sulawesi Selatan)
Authors: Nurmelinia Kasim  , Asmah  , Nilam Pahrisa
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memberikan informasi bagaimana peningkatan perkembangan kognitif anak di TK Pelita Harapan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), dengan dua siklus yaitu Siklus I yang terdiri dari 4 kali pertemuan dan Siklus II yang terdiri dari 4 kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok A TK Pelita Harapan, yang berjumlah 12 orang anak, yang terdiri dari 8 anak laki-laki dan 4 anak perempuan. Metode pemecahan masalah yang digunakan yaitu dengan menerapkan proses belajar mengajar dengan menggunakan media Scramble untuk meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif belajar anak yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keberhasilan penelitian ini ditentukan dengan skor hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar anak. Skor pada kondisi awal atau pra tindakan sebesar 35% dari semua indikator dan belum memenuhi kategori baik. Siklus I dengan rata-rata skor observasi sebesar 53% dari semua jumlah indikator dan belum memenuhi kategori baik. Siklus II dengan rata-rata skor 85% secara keseluruhan dari semua jumlah indikator dan mencapai kategori baik. Dengan demikian, penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini berhasil sehingga peneliti merekomendasikan pembelajaran menggunakan Scramble dapat meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif belajar anak di TK Pelita Harapan.
PERAN GURU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SENI TARI PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI RA AR-RAUDAH WONOBOSO
Authors: Rifngatul Faizah  , Fatna Nur Sholikhah  , Fatkhurrohman
Published: August 2024

Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis peran guru dalam pengembangan seni tari pada anak usia dini di RA Arraudah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang peneliti lakukan, dapat dikatakan bahwa peran guru dalam pengembangan seni tari pada anak usia dini di RA Arraudah belum maksimal. Hal ini dikarenakan minimnya pengetahuan guru dan kepala sekolah tentang pengembangan seni tari dan juga kurangnya kepedulian guru terhadap pengembangan seni tari pada anak usia dini, sehingga peran guru dalam pengembangan seni tari pada anak usia dini di RA Ar-Raudah belum maksimal.
REVOLUSI PENDIDIKAN USIA DINI (Kisah Implementasi MBKM di TK Marginal)
Authors: Duwiyanti
Published: August 2024

Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar (MBKM) di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) di daerah terpencil menghadapi tantangan signifikan, termasuk kesenjangan infrastruktur, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan kekurangan dalam pengembangan profesionalisme guru. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kesenjangan infrastruktur dan akses informasi menghambat adaptasi kurikulum baru dan penerapan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Kurangnya pelatihan berkelanjutan berdampak pada pemahaman guru mengenai MBKM, dan penyesuaian kurikulum dengan kearifan lokal sulit dilakukan karena kesiapan sekolah yang terbatas. Sebagai solusi, pendekatan holistik direkomendasikan, mencakup perbaikan infrastruktur, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, dan keterlibatan masyarakat. Kolaborasi antara sekolah dan masyarakat lokal dapat memperkaya pengalaman belajar dan memanfaatkan kearifan lokal. Pengembangan kreativitas dan kemandirian anak serta peningkatan kapasitas guru melalui pelatihan jarak jauh dan komunitas belajar profesional merupakan elemen kunci untuk keberhasilan MBKM. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan komprehensif dan adaptif diperlukan untuk mengatasi tantangan dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di PAUD daerah terpencil, sesuai dengan visi Kemendikbud (2020). Rekomendasi meliputi pengembangan infrastruktur, peningkatan kapasitas guru, adaptasi kurikulum berbasis lokal, dan penguatan kolaborasi.
Nanorobots in drug delivery systems and treatment of cancer
Authors: Naik Mudavath Hanuma , Satyanarayana Jala , Kudari Raj Kumar
Published: August 2024

Cancer is the 3rd leading cause of death globally, and the countries with low-to-middle income account for most cancer cases. The current diagnostic tools, including imaging, molecular detection, and immune histochemistry (IHC), have intrinsic limitations, such as poor accuracy. However, researchers have been working to improve anti-cancer treatment using different drug delivery systems (DDS) to target tumor cells more precisely. Current advances, however, are enough to meet the growing call for more efficient drug delivery systems, but the adverse effects of these systems are a major problem. Nanorobots are typically controlled devices made up of nanometric component assemblies that can interact with and even diffuse the cellular membrane due to their small size, offering a direct channel to the cellular level. The nanorobots improve treatment efficiency by performing advanced biomedical therapies using minimally invasive operations. Chemotherapy’s harsh side effects and untargeted drug distribution necessitate new cancer treatment trials. The nanorobots are currently designed to recognize 12 different types of cancer cells. Nanorobots are an emerging field of nanotechnology with nanoscale dimensions and are predictable to work at an atomic, molecular, and cellular level. Nanorobots to date are under the line of investigation, but some primary molecular models of these medically programmable machines have been tested. This review on nanorobots presents the various aspects allied, i.e., introduction, history, ideal characteristics, approaches in nanorobots, basis for the development, tool kit recognition and retrieval from the body, and application considering diagnosis and treatment.
Harnessing artificial intelligence to strengthen financial reporting quality in developing economies: A mediated model with internal controls in Jordanian banks
Authors: Omari Bilal Al , Al-Nimer Munther
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This research aimed to empirically examine the transformative impacts of Artificial Intelligence (AI) adoption on financial reporting quality in Jordanian banking, with internal controls as a hypothesized mediation mechanism. Methodology: Quantitative survey data was collected from 130 bank personnel. Multi-item reflective measures assessed AI adoption, internal controls, and financial reporting quality—structural equation modelling analysis relationships between constructs. Findings: The research tested four hypotheses grounded in agency and contingency theories. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated sound measurement models. Structural equation modelling revealed that AI adoption significantly transformed financial reporting quality. The mediating effect of internal controls on the AI-quality relationship was supported. Specifically, the path from AI adoption to quality was significant, indicating a positive impact. Despite internal controls strongly predicting quality, its mediating effect significantly shaped the degree of transformation driven by AI adoption. The indirect effect of AI on quality through internal controls was also significant. Findings imply a growing diffusion of AI applications in core financial reporting systems. Practical implications: Increasing AI applications focus on holistically transforming systems, reflecting committing adoption. Jordanian banks selectively leverage controls to moderate AI-induced transformations. Originality/value: This study provides essential real-world insights into how AI is adopted and impacts the Jordanian banking sector, a key player in a fast-evolving developing economy. By examining the role of internal controls, it deepens our understanding of how AI works in practice and offers practical advice for integrating technology effectively and improving information quality. Its mixed methods, unique context, and focus on AI’s impact on organizations significantly enrich academic literature. Recommendations: Banks should invest in integrated AI architectures, strategically strengthen critical controls to steer transformations, and incrementally translate AI innovations into core processes.
Cyberspace: A systematic review of 30 years of social and economic research
Authors: Mikhaylova Anna A. , Mikhaylov Andrey S.
Published: August 2024

The study is focusing on cyberspace—a new type of space mastered by humans with the help of digital technologies. This systematic review uses SPAR-4-SLR protocol to analyze over 30 years of scholarly research indexed in Scopus database, highlighting five time periods: before 1995, 1996–2008, 2009–2012, 2013–2019, and after 2020. A final sample of 6645 publications in social sciences, Business, management and accounting (BMA), and Economics, econometrics and finance (EEF) was analyzed across multiple parameters, including: chronology, types of documents, sources, countries, institutions, authors, topics, and most cited publications. The review has systematized information about the most influential organizations and individuals involved in cyberspace research. First of all, these are researchers from the United States, the United Kingdom, and China. Key journals that publish research on the topic have been identified, and a ranked list of funding organizations supporting research on the social and economic aspects of cyberspace are identified. The study provides insights into the achievements of the social and economic sciences in cyberspace over the past 30 years. The results will be useful to scholars who seek for a general overview on the topic of cyberspace, as well as experts and policymakers developing mechanisms and tools for regulating cyberspace as a mixture of the virtual and real worlds.
Defining a sustainable supply chain for buildings Off-Site envelope thermal insulation solutions: proposal of a methodology to investigate opportunities based on a context analysis
Authors: Benedetti Miriam , Herce Carlos , Sforzini Matteo , Susca Tiziana , Toro Claudia
Published: August 2024

External wall thermal insulation is one of the most effective solutions on the market to increase energy efficiency in the built environment. Off-Site Construction (OSC), through better control of the various parameters involved, can bring important advantages, such as the reduction of construction time, the improvement of product and process quality, etc. In the last years, the rapidly growing demand for thermal insulation systems, stimulated also by tax incentives, has generated a unique situation in Italy compared to the rest of Europe, also leading to a considerable fragmentation of the supply chain with several players involved (component and system manufacturers, distributors, and installers). The complexity of such context makes Italy an extremely challenging and insightful case study for a supply chain and sustainability study, also considering the fact that the energy efficiency of the Italian building stock represents a crucial challenge to achieve the country’s energy saving goals since 40% of final energy consumption derives from buildings and 75% of the building stock presents a low energy performance (energy labels E, F and G). This article presents both an analysis of the Italian market of manufacturers of building envelope thermal insulation solutions, highlighting the different players in the supply chain in terms of number, type, and marketed products and solutions, and a focus on sustainable and recycled materials. The study also aims to define a methodology to investigate the state of play and opportunities for industrialisation of this market and its bottlenecks. In the article, a questionnaire is proposed to collect information and opinions on the spread of OSC and the perception of companies and professionals regarding the advantages and disadvantages of industrializing the sector. A first validation of the survey is presented in the form of industrial focus groups.
Biologic treatment eligibility and characteristics of Romanian patients with severe asthma: Real-world data from the RECOGNISE study
Authors: Nicolosu Dragos , Ungureanu Dragos Gabriel , Perlea Violeta , Horodniceanu Corina-Elena , Tudorache Mirela , Mincu Bogdan , Stoica Adriana , Teodorescu Gabriela
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Severe asthma remains refractory to optimised therapy with oral/systemic corticosteroids even after addressing contributing factors, impacting the patients’ health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and increasing the risk for comorbidities and mortality. Several biologics are available for severe asthma treatment; however, their use remains heterogenous across Europe.

Aims

To generate real-world data on the characteristics of adult patients with severe asthma in Romania and their eligibility for biologics.

Methods

The European, non-interventional, multicenter RECOGNISE study (NCT03629782) evaluated patient characteristics, asthma medication and control, health care resource use, and HRQoL as assessed by St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) in patients with severe asthma, as well as their eligibility for biologic treatment. We report data from the Romanian cohort.

Results

Of the 117 enrolled patients, 103 were included in the analyses. Almost all patients (90.29%) were treated by specialists. Most patients were female (64.08%) and had never smoked (83.50%). In all, 15 (14.56%) patients had chronic oral corticosteroids (OCS) use. Totally, 89 (86.41%) patients were assessed as eligible for biologic treatment by investigator’s judgement (per label criteria: 79.61%). In the previous year, 77.53% and 78.57% of eligible and non-eligible patients, respectively, had exacerbations of severe asthma, and 53.33% and 15.91% were hospitalised. More eligible patients had poorly controlled asthma (92.13% vs 57.14%) and more impaired HRQoL (mean total SGRQ score: 63.2% vs 47.34%).

Conclusion

A large proportion of Romanian patients with severe asthma are eligible for biologic treatment. New strategies are needed to further increase the availability of biologics and to improve the management of severe asthma.
Subaltern Urban Mobility: Bicycle Mobility as a Way of Claiming City Space in the Face of Strategic Urban Planning
Authors: Terzian Ana Carolina Sevzatian
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to discuss whether urban mobility by bicycle is a manifestation of subaltern urbanism when analyzed in the context of São Paulo.
 
Theoretical Framework: The urban planning crisis is contextualized according to Vainer (2000), and the structure of urban planning in São Paulo is revisited, according to Villaça (2011) and Vasconcellos (2016), as well as using the theoretical framework based on scholars of subaltern urbanism (Roy, 2017) and Insurgent Practices (Miraftab, 2016).
 
Method: Based on a bibliographic review about the crisis in urban planning and mobility in São Paulo, as well as using the concepts of Subaltern Urbanism (Roy, 2017) and Insurgent Practices (Miraftab, 2016), the article discusses whether the use of bicycles for transportation is configured as a practice of subaltern urbanism.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that urban mobility by bicycle in large urban centers can be understood as an Insurgent Practice and be associated with subaltern urbanism.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of urban planning. These implications may encompass urban mobility and the way in which insurgent practices are understood.
 
Originality/Value: The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by understanding that the use of bicycles for travel in large urban centers is configured as an Insurgent Practice (Miraftab, 2016), relating to subaltern urbanism (Roy, 2017).
Absorption Capacities of Digital Transformation Technologies in the Agroindustry of Guanajuato
Authors: Romero-Hidalgo Jorge Alberto , Isiordia-Lachica Paula C. , Rodríguez-Carvajal Ricardo Alberto , Hernández-Gómez Geovanni , Gallegos-Muñoz Armando , Carvajal Jhon Jairo Monje , Alba Pedro Luis López de , Ojeda Ricardo Alberto Rodríguez
Published: August 2024

Objective: This paper presents an analysis of the agroindustry in Guanajuato, Mexico, regarding the current and potential use of the capabilities of Research and Technological Development of digital transformation.
 
Theoretical Framework: Our Reference Framework takes concepts and theories that contrast the importance of the global economy and how the activity of the agroindustrial sector contributes, contrasting the adoption of technology and innovation by these companies, national statistical data and how these technologies impact the efficiency and productivity of these companies.
 
Method: This work is developed through a methodological approach of action research, collecting empirical information through the application of a questionnaire to more than 100 companies and conducting interviews with strategic actors in the agroindustrial sector of the State of Guanajuato.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings are relevant and contribute to the state of the art and science, as it allows us to propose strategies that improve the competitiveness of companies in this sector, which are often behind in the adoption and use of technologies compared to industrial sectors such as automotive, aerospace, software development. Universities can act as articulators of the absorption of technology and knowledge by companies.
 
Research implications: This research has limitations in its scope, since it describes only the state context, generating a line of research to contrast with the other states of the Mexican Republic.
 
Originality/Value: The original contribution of our study contributes to the description of the potential for linking academics and companies, generating an impact on the increase in productivity and competitiveness of companies.