bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye’de 2011-2021 Yılları Arasında Uçucu Nitelikli Maddelerin Kullanımına Yönelik İstatistiki Verilerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Akkaya Nurhalime , Aktürk İlker , Yaman Ömer Miraç
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de son 10 yıldaki çalışmalardan uçucu madde kullanıcılarıyla ilgili verilerin analiz edilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Türkiye’de uçucu maddelerin kötüye kullanımını konu edinen yeterli çalışmanın olmaması bu çalışmanın yapılması ihtiyacını doğurmuştur. Ayrıca yapılan çalışmaların sıklıkla madde bağımlılığıyla ilgili genel çalışmalar olması uçucu madde kullanıcılarıyla ilgili detaylı bilgiler edinilebilmesini zorlaştırdığından bu çalışmada uçucu madde kullanımı ile ilgili genel durumu ortaya koymak hedeflenmiştir. Veriler çeşitli arama motorlarından anahtar kelimelerin aratılması ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma, 2011-2021 arasındaki çalışmaların değerlendirilmesi için sistematik derleme metoduyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Türkiye’de yapılmış çalışmalar incelenerek verileri, bütüncül bir yaklaşımla tablolaştırılmıştır. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda 202 çalışma derinlemesine incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgular kısmında çalışmaların niceliksel özellikleri ile uçucu madde kullanıcılarının niceliksel ve niteliksel özellikleri detaylıca aktarılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda uçucu madde kullanıcılarıyla ilgili çalışmaların sıklıkla yüksek lisans tezi ve makale türünde olduğu, konu hakkında geniş kapsamlı çalışmaların bulunmadığı, nicel verilere sıklıkla madde bağımlılığını konu edinen çalışmaların içinde rastlandığı görülmüştür. Uçucu maddelerin niteliklerini konu edinen çalışmalar genellikle olgu sunumu yapılan makalelerdir. Olgu sunumları geniş kullanıcı gruplarını temsil etmediğinden kapsamlı bilgilere edinilmesine imkân sağlamamaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda konunun, araştırmalarda yeterince ele alınmaması ve küçük yaştaki çocukların risk grubu olması nedenleriyle araştırmacılar tarafından gündeme alınması gerektiği düşünülmüştür.
Pengaruh Paritas Di Keluarga Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Balita : Literature Review
Authors: Marchatus Soleha  , Vika Tri Zelharsandy
Published: February 2023

Masalah kurang gizi dan stunting merupakan dua masalah yang saling berhubungan. Stunting pada anak merupakan dampak dari defisiensi nutrien selama 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Indonesia saat ini merupakan negara dengan beban stunting pada anak tertinggi ke-2 di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Data RISKESDAS menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi balita stunting pada tahun 2018 mencapai 30,8%. Itu artinya, satu dari tiga balita mengalami perawakan pendek akibat malnutrisi kronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh paritas di keluarga terhadap status gizi anak balita. Dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur maka dilakukan analisis terhadap hasil penelusuran jurnal (e-journal) dan artikel dengan tinjauan teori yang ada (e-book) jurnal yang telah di review yaitu sebanyak 10 jurnal 9 dari Nasional 1 dari Internasional. Literature review menunjukan terdapat persamaan hasil dari 10 jurnal yang ditelaah, bahwa paritas memberikan pengaruh terhadap status gizi balita. Dimana jumlah anggota keluarga >2 kemungkinan memiliki balita dengan status gizi kurang dikarenakan jumlah anak dapat mempengaruhi alokasi pendapatan keluarga dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi keluarganya. Mengendalikan jumlah anak dalam keluarga penting dilakukan dalam rangka pembatasan jumlah anak salah satunya dengan menggunakan alat kontrasepsi, sehingga dapat mengurangi balita dengan status gizi kurang.
Taxonomy of Bulgarian Triassic foraminifera. I. Familes Psammosphaeridae to Nodosinellidae
Authors: Trifonova Ekaterina
Published: February 2023

74 species belonging to 31 genera are described. They are distributed in the families: Psammosphaeridae (Psammosphaera, Sorosphaera), Hyppocrepinidae (Hyppocrepina, Hyperamminoides), Ammodiscidae (Ammodiscus, Ammovertella, Tolypammina, Gandinella, Glomospira, Glomospirella, Pilammina, Pilamminella, Rectoglomospira). Hormosinidae (Reophax), Lituotubidae (Lituotuba, Plagioraphe), Lituolidae (Ammobaculites), Placopsilinidae (Placopsilina), Orbitopsellidae (Labyrinthina), Spiroplectamminidae (Spiroplectammina), Pseudobolivinidae (Pseudobolivina), Trochamminidae (Trochammina), Verneuilinidae (Verneuilinoides, Gaudryina, Gaudryinella), Cuneolinidae (Palaeolituonella), Textulariidae (Bigenerina), Earlandinidae (Earlandia), Caligellidae (Caligella), Earlandinitidae (Earlandinita) and Nodosinellidae (Nodosinella). In the article the LoebIich, Tappan's (1987) classification is applied. The foraminifers presented here derived from 54 borehole sections and 31 outcrops from different regions of Bulgaria.
Dinoflagellate cysts from the Bathonian – Tithonian (Jurassic) of North Bulgaria. II. Taxonomy of Oxfordian and Kimmeridgian dinoflagellate cysts
Authors: Dodekova Lilia
Published: February 2023

The dinocysts in the Oxfordian and Kimmeridgian sedimentary rocks in 39 boreholes have been studied. Their taxonomy and stratigraphic range are object of this paper. The 72 species belonging to 39 genera are considered. They are divided into 4 groups according to the archeopyle type. Especially important for this chronostrati graphic interval are the species of the following genera: Acanthaulax, Amphorula, Atlantodinium, Dinopterigium, Dissiliodinium, Epiplosphaera, Hystrichosphaerina, Leptodinium, Meristaulax, Scriniodinium, Systematophora, Taeniophora and Xenicodinium. Some species of these genera are particularly numerous in the Mediterranean Province. These species are: Atlantodinium jurassicum, Epiplosphaera areolata, E. bireticulata, E. reticulospinosa, Histiophora ornata, Meristaulax granulata, Taeniophora filamentosa, T. iunctispina, Xenicodinium densibarbatum. The following new and potential new species are described: Aldorfia sp., Hystrichosphaerina crusta sp. n., Hystrichosphaerina? sp. aff. H. sarjeantii, Kalyptea sp. aff. K. para, Scriniodinium sp. aff. S. luridum, Tehamadinium konarae sp. n., Tehamadinium sp. aff. T. konarae, Stephanelytron sp. aff. S. redcliffense. Two new combinations are proposed: Lithodinia bejui comb. n. and Polygonifera bavarica comb. n. The stratigraphic distribution of the recorded species is given.
Small Foraminifers from the Middle and Upper Eocene in the Burgas District. Calcareous benthic foraminifers – Part I
Authors: Darakchieva Stefka , Juranov Sava
Published: February 2023

A series of papers is intended to be published in which the results from the analysis of the taxonomic composition and stratigraphic significance of the small foraminiferal assemblages in the Eocene sediments from the Burgas district will be presented. The collection studied includes microfossils from the Mugris Formation and the Ravnec Formation from 19 borehole sections on the territory of Černo More Coal Basin (North of Burgas). Most of the small benthic calcareous foraminifers (50 taxa) - from family Spiroloculiniclae Wiesner to family Cibicididae Cushman are described and illustrated in this study.
Modeling and Forecasting Nigerian Naira/US Dollar and The Gambian Dalasi/US Dollar Exchange Rates: A Comparative Study
Authors: I.U. Christogonus , B.J. Lamin , N.U. Mark , K.G. Emwinloghosa , S.N. Chimezie
Published: February 2023

This paper compares the predictive performance of time series forecast methods on the Nigerian Naira/US Dollar (NGN/USD) and The Gambian Dalasi/US Dollar (GMD/USD) exchange rates. The forecast methods—Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), Simple Exponential Smoothing (SES), Holt’s Linear Trend, and Damped Holt—were applied to the annual Nigerian Naira and Gambian Dalasi against the US Dollar for the period 1960–2020. The best model for forecasting exchange rates in both countries was selected based on Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), and Mean Absolute Scaled Error (MASE). The findings in this study revealed that both Naira/US Dollar and Gambian Dalasi/US Dollar exchange rate distributions are positively skewed and ARIMA (0,2,2) model was selected as the most appropriate model for forecasting both exchange rates. The results also showed that by 2030, the Nigerian Naira/US Dollar exchange rate will rise by 37.06 percent while the Gambian Dalasi/US Dollar will rise by 23.18 percent. This study suggests that both countries should adopt tighter fiscal, monetary, and supply-side policies.
Akuntansi Keuangan: Simulasi dan Praktik
Authors: Baihaki Achmad
Published: February 2023

Sebuah entitas beroperasi untuk memenuhi tujuan organisasinya dan juga harus memenuhi efisiensi atas penggunaan sumber daya yang dimilikinya. Dalam rangka memenuhi tujuan tersebut, maka akuntansi keuangan bisa menjadi solusi untuk memenuhi ekspektasi tersebut. Hal yang patut menjadi perhatian adalah bahwa kadang kala akuntansi hanya dianggap sebagai penyelesaian contoh soal dan dianggap kurang aplikatif, sehingga diperlukan ranah praktikum yang berbasis simulasi untuk menyelaraskan dengan kebutuhan dunia usaha dan dunia industri (DUDI) dalam menyediakan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Simulasi dalam laboratorium tersebut tentunya akan mampu mendukung kesiapan hard skill dan soft skill mahasiswa untuk lebih siap dalam memasuki pasar kerja. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Madura sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi yang berbasis pondok pesantren secara khusus memiliki tanggung jawab moril dalam menyuplai tenaga kerja terdidik dan terampil untuk mendukung lebih banyak santri masuk ke dalam dunia profesional. Laboratorium ini akan menjadi sebuah pembuktian bagi masyarakat bahwa pesantren telah siap menyongsong perubahan dinamika masyarakat dalam dunia ekonomi khususnya. Bahkan secara khusus bahwa laboratorium ini akan mampu menjadi ruang aplikasi beberapa keilmuan sekaligus, semisal akuntansi, sistem informasi akuntansi, bisnis dan bahkan pengendalian.
Milton, Shakespeare, and the English Grammar of Possibility
Authors: Magnusson Lynne
Published: February 2023

This article considers Milton’s art in relation to modality and the evolving grammar of possibility in Early Modern English. Specifically, it reads the surprisingly complex modal auxiliary verbs, may and its rival can, as keywords in poetic scenes of mental deliberation. A comparative analysis of Shakespearean drama sets the scene, demonstrating how the polysemy of may contributes not only to a psychology of potential action in Brutus’s deliberation over Caesar’s assassination but also to his political conceptions. In Milton’s Sonnet 8, by comparison, the ascendance of ability-can over may affirms the poet’s power and the potential reach of the English language. In the translated epigraph to Areopagitica, genuine liberty finds definition in the interplay of a distinctive English liberty-may with a meritocratic ability can-and-will. Can and will are again lead performers in the deliberative interrogation of divine agency in Paradise Regained, whereas the role of might is questioned in Milton’s tragic depiction of fallen agency in Samson Agonistes.
Antiliberales y parlamentarios. Los demócratas cristianos de Buenos Aires y la política argentina en los años treinta
Authors: Mauro Diego
Published: February 2023

Para los nacionalistas católicos y los sectores integristas de la Iglesia el parlamento era una institución perimida, indiscutiblemente unida al liberalismo que era preciso enterrar en el pasado. Por el contrario, entre los demócratas cristianos las posturas eran más variadas y, por lo general, moderadamente optimistas sobre las posibilidades de reformarlo para adecuarlo a las necesidades de la reforma social católica. En este artículo nos ocuparemos precisamente de cómo estos sectores –especialmente el Partido Popular de Buenos Aires– concibieron al parlamento y sus posibles articulaciones con el corporativismo católico durante la década de 1930.
Los diputados nacionales democristianos y los desafíos de la reconstrucción democrática (1981-1991)
Authors: Fabris Mariano , Ferrari Marcela P.
Published: February 2023

Este artículo propone analizar la labor parlamentaria de los legisladores democristianos entre 1983 y 1991, observando particularmente los principales ejes de sus agendas, las líneas de acción desarrolladas en relación con su trayectoria política dentro y fuera del partido y con algunos de los principales debates que atravesaron la configuración política democrática. A partir de los avances de la bibliografía y del análisis de un conjunto variado de fuentes, sostenemos que los proyectos e intervenciones legislativas de los diputados del PDC fueron nutridos por las directrices partidarias, las de la línea interna Humanismo y Liberación (HyL) y las perspectivas personales que reflejan las trayectorias construidas en distintos espacios de militancia. Consideramos que la mayoría de sus propuestas no se concretaron al chocar con las barreras que imponían su escaso peso parlamentario y las políticas impulsadas por el poder ejecutivo. Asimismo, en ocasiones, las iniciativas de los legisladores del PDC habrían sido motivo de tensiones y conflictos internos que contribuyeron a debilitar a un partido minoritario que terminó por fracturarse en 1988.
ANALIZĂ EXPLORATORIE ASUPRA MANAGEMENTULUI RESURSELOR DE APĂRARE
Authors: BORDEA Simona-Daniela
Published: February 2023

Scopul cercetării în domeniul managementului resurselor de apărare în procesul de transformare militară este deosebit de important. Lucrarea de față oferă o perspectivă duală, analitică și comparativă asupra ideii de gestionare a resurselor de apărare în context aliat, pe de o parte, și la nivel național, pe de altă parte, în direcția transformă-rii în domeniul apărării. Premisa principală a demersului științific pornește de la nevoia de explorare a fenomenului în noul context internațional tumultuos, provocat de atitudinea ostilă și expansionistă a unor state eurasiatice, care pun la încercare resursele de apărare și cooperarea unor state suverane și independente din spațiul euroatlantic. A doua premisă constă în reprezentarea conceptului de „transformare” drept un proces continuu, care obligă toate domeniile implicate și tangențiale să se dezvolte în direcția stabilită de acesta. În prima parte a lucrării, având la bază fundamente teoretice oficiale și de specialitate în domeniu, se evaluează mediul aliat din perspectiva gestionării resurselor de apărare. Cea de-a doua parte tratează poziția Armatei României în NATO și eficientizarea managementului resurselor de apărare în acest context. Flancul estic al Alianței necesită transformare în domeniul militar și alinierea capabilităților militare cu cele ale Occidentului, astfel încât să poată rezista și contracara un eventual atac inamic. În partea de final a articolului sunt reprezentate concluziile, propunerile și lacuna de cercetare care prefigurează viitoare probleme supuse pentru cercetarea ulterioară în domeniu.
Efecto de sustratos y bioactivadores de crecimiento en plántulas de Capsicum annuum L. en invernadero
Authors: Siézar Martínez María de la Concepción , González Martínez Álvaro José
Published: February 2023

Se evaluó el efecto de 11 tratamientos (sustratos) a base de lombrihumus, compost, kuntan y Kekkilä® con bioactivadores: Lidavital® y Micosat®, en plántulas de chiltoma (Capsicum annum L.), bajo un diseño Distribución Completamente al Azar (DCA), en la Universidad Internacional Antonio de Valdivieso de Rivas. En altura total , cinco presentaron promedios altos (p≤0,05), y superaron en más del 82,0 % al Testigo, destacando Lombrihumus+Lidavital®, al igual que en diámetro basal, y superó al Testigo en un 95,0 % (p≤0,05); en longitud de raíz, Compost+Kuntan+Lidavital® y Lombrihumus+Lidavital® (p≤0,05) superaron en 27,4 y 25,7 % al Testigo respectivamente; en número de hojas, siete emitieron mayor cantidad de hojas (p≤0,05), todos ellos superaron en más de 1,2 veces al Testigo. En contenido de biomasa, siete presentaron los mayores valores (p≤0,05) destacando Kekkilä®+Lidavital®, que superó en 1,6 veces al Testigo. Compost+Lidavital fue el que presentó correlación positiva entre contenido de biomasa y las variables de crecimiento. En sobrevivencia ocho fueron superior al promedio (92,6 %), (p≤0,05), siendo mayores al Testigo en 25,0 %. En costo de producción, al incluir bioactivadores, no registró incremento y su efecto favoreció el crecimiento, siendo el Testigo quien registró un mayor costo en más del 29,0 %.
CONTRATOS DE CONCESSÃO DE TRANSPORTE COLETIVO NA PANDEMIA: CONSENSUALIDADE NA MANUTENÇÃO DO EQUILÍBRIO ECONÔMICO-FINANCEIRO
Authors: Arena Marcela Casanova Viana , Almeida Ândreo da Silva , Rodrigues Itiberê de Oliveira Castellano
Published: February 2023

Os contratos de transporte coletivo foram impactados pelo isolamento social decorrente da pandemia de covid19. Nesse contexto, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os métodos adequados de solução de conflitos para manutenção do equilíbrio econômico-financeiro dos contratos de concessão de transporte coletivo, atentando para a possibilidade da opção da consensualidade pela Administração Pública como forma de resolver seus litígios. Para tanto, é utilizado o método de abordagem dedutivo, com as técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, a partir de um propósito exploratório do tema.
OS MUNICÍPIOS E O NOVO CORONAVÍRUS: RELEITURA DO PODER DE POLÍCIA MUNICIPAL E DO DESENHO FEDERATIVO
Authors: ANDRADE ERIC SANTOS , PATRÃO BENEDICTO DE VASCONCELLOS LUNA GONÇALVES
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo tem como problema a questão da limitação institucional que a Administração Pública municipal vem sofrendo frente à pandemia do coronavírus. O entender do Poder Judiciário de que aos municípios cabe a competência suplementar frente aos Estados e União não estabelece nenhum critério razoável para resolver de fato as controvérsias e debilidades quando da tomada decisória de medidas restritivas de combate frente ao COVID-19. Isso gera contradições normativas e levanta a rediscussão do exercício do poder de polícia sanitarista como também o que pode ser considerado ou não como de interesse local, frente ao interesse regional e federal. A hipótese está pautada na reclamação da ponderação do exercício do poder de polícia, através do princípio da proporcionalidade e da razoabilidade. A denominada cooperação institucional entre a sociedade e o Estado será um diferencial importante na busca pela efetividade do combate ao coronavírus. A metodologia se concentrará na análise descritiva e crítica da doutrina, da jusrisprudencial e da legislação.
O EMBATE ENTRE A LINGUAGEM DOGMÁTICA E A ZETÉTICA COMO SUPERAÇÃO DO PARADIGMA POSITIVISTA.
Authors: Oliveira Eric Araújo Andrade , Oliveira Jadson Correia de
Published: February 2023

O positivismo, principalmente através das lições de Hans Kelsen, representa um importante marco, tanto para a ciência jurídica, ao fornecer-lhe contornos metodológicos, embora desde o seu nascimento reclame a solução de alguns problemas, dentre eles a natureza e as distinções das espécies de normas jurídicas. Neste sentido a presente pesquisa busca solucionar o seguinte questionamento: Seria a inserção dos princípios no bojo das teorias da norma jurídica, um mecanismo de aprimoramento e superação do paradigma positivista? Na hipótese afirmativa, seriam os princípios construções derivados da linguagem zetética? Abre-se mão, do método hipotético dedutivo e da revisão bibliográfica, destacando os principais expoentes da teoria da norma contemporâneos e suas contribuições para as mesmas. Conclui-se que a reinserção da dimensão do valor, no contexto dos sistemas de normas, principalmente por meio de dispositivos normativos estruturados sobre a linguagem zetética representam a superação do paradigma positivista no contexto das teorias da norma.
A TRIBUTAÇÃO EXTRAFISCAL COMO INSTRUMENTO DE PROMOÇÃO DO CONSUMO SUSTENTÁVEL E CONSCIENTE
Authors: EFing Antônio Carlos , Pertussatto Erick Willian
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar que a tributação extrafiscal pode funcionar como um importante instrumento para se promover o consumo sustentável e consciente, quando a educação e a conscientização não se mostrarem suficientes. Partindo-se da ideia que devemos refletir sobre a forma que consumimos para se buscar a sustentabilidade, expomos que o Estado deve intervir e estimular o comportamento dos consumidores nesse sentido. Apesar de a educação e a conscientização serem mecanismos fundamentais para se promover o consumo sustentável e consciente, é possível que eles não sejam suficientes. Com base no método hipotético-dedutivo, mostrar-se-á que a utilização da tributação extrafiscal, especialmente pela desoneração tributária de produtos voltados à sustentabilidade, pode cumprir um importante papel de estímulo ao consumo sustentável e consciente. Reduzindo o preço desses produtos e tornando-os mais competitivos economicamente em comparação a outros, é possível que muitos consumidores repensem suas escolhas e optem por mudar o seu consumo. A tributação é um instrumento importante à disposição do Estado, cabe ao Estado utilizá-la da melhor forma possível em busca da sustentabilidade.
Proposta de construção do dicionário terminológico da piscicultura na Amazônia
Authors: Lisboa Josué Leonardo Santos de Souza , De Lima Alcides Fernandes
Published: February 2023

O presente trabalho consiste em um esboço de proposta de construção do dicionário terminológico da piscicultura na Amazônia. O objetivo é analisar alguns termos do campo semântico da engorda, uma das etapas de produção que tem o objetivo de estabelecer o desenvolvimento em tamanho, peso e qualidade da carne para a comercialização do pescado. O corpus denominado de PisciTerm é constituído de: a) entrevistas com piscicultores, técnicos, engenheiros da pesca, professores especialistas, estudantes e trabalhadores braçais do dia a dia das fazendas, laboratórios e estações de piscicultura; b) dados coletados em gêneros textuais escritos disponíveis em PDF na internet e no formato impresso em bibliotecas da Embrapa, UFRA e UFPA; e c) dados disponíveis em vídeos do YouTube. Têm-se, como ferramentas de auxílio, para o levantamento, a organização e a documentação dos termos, os programas computacionais WordSmith Tools (versão 5.0) e Lexique Pro (versão 3.6). A pesquisa está ancorada nos procedimentos teórico-metodológicos da Socioterminologia, estabelecidos por Gaudin (1993a, 1993b) e Faulstich (1995, 2001, 2010).
Mensurando a participação do complexo portuário de Rio Grande na economia local
Authors: Da Rocha Gonçalves Rodrigo , De Lima Simões Carolina , Lessa Rosolem Victória Beatriz , Emilio Da Silva Marco Aurélio , Cunha de Oliveira Vithor
Published: February 2023

A atividade portuária é essencial para a performance do processo logístico de um país ou região e determinante nas relações comerciais, também é considerada um catalisador de expansões econômicas em termos regionais. Nesse sentido, o porto do munícipio de Rio Grande é de suma relevância para o Extremo Sul do Brasil, pois ocupa a quarta posição nacional em termos de movimentação de cargas. Por isso, este artigo teve como objetivo analisar os impactos econômicos da participação do complexo portuário de Rio Grande na economia local. Desse modo, foi estimada uma Matriz Insumo Produto (MIP) para o município, desagregando as atividades portuárias com microdados da RAIS. Os resultados indicaram que as atividades portuárias representaram 18,12% do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) local em 2015. Além disso, cada investimento na ordem de R$ 1 bilhão de reais no complexo portuário de Rio Grande adiciona a economia local R$ 3,64 bilhões de produção, R$ 3,21 bilhões de valor adicionado bruto e 3020 empregos diretos e indiretos.
Surgeon Learning Curve and Clinical Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion With Posterior Percutaneous Instrumentation
Authors: Mirza M. Zain , Olson Sydney L. , Panthofer Annalise M. , Matsumura Jon S. , Williams Seth K.
Published: February 2023

Objectives:

This study reports the learning phase of the minimally invasive anterior lumbar interbody fusion (mini-ALIF) approach with a vascular and orthopaedic spine surgeon team.

Methods:

Adult patients who underwent primary mini-ALIF at the lowest two segments of the lumbar spine (i.e., L4/5, L5/S1) between January 2010 and December 2018 were analyzed.

Results:

One hundred twenty-seven patients were included. There was no notable change in total surgical time over the study period. Estimated blood loss markedly decreased until stabilizing at case 30 and slowly declined thereafter. The mean estimated blood loss was 184 mL for L5/S1, 232 mL for L4/L5, and 458 mL for two-level mini-ALIF. There were 20 vascular issues requiring primary repair or packing. Vascular issues declined over time, with a rate of 32% in the first 25 cases and 0% in the last 25. The postoperative complication rate was highest in the first 25 cases (7 of 21 total complications). The odds ratio of vascular injury with body mass index (BMI) > 35 was 4.09 (1.4 to 11.7 confidence interval, P ≤ 0.008). Total surgical time and postoperative complications increased with increasing BMI.

Conclusion:

Performance of the mini-ALIF approach is associated with a learning curve of 25 to 30 cases before complications begin to decline. BMI > 35 is associated with increased surgical time and complications.
Sports nutrology and gut microbiota
Authors: Vasconcelos Lima Diniz Lucas
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Many of the established positive health benefits of exercise have been documented by historic discoveries in the field of exercise physiology. Regular physical training associated with nutritional health has broad health benefits for the gut microbiota, acting positively on almost all organ systems of the body. Objective: It was to analyze the main metabolic pathways modulated by nutrients, gut microbiota, and physical exercise in muscle regeneration and sports performance. Methods: The present study followed a systematic review model (PRISMA). The literary search process was carried out from July to September 2022 and was developed based on Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar, with scientific articles from 2004 to 2022. The low quality of evidence was attributed to case reports, editorials, and brief communications, according to the GRADE instrument. The risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: We found 132 studies that underwent eligibility analysis, and then 31 of the 52 total studies were selected for this systematic review. According to the GRADE instrument, most studies showed homogeneity in their results, with I2 =98.9% >50%. The Funnel Plot showed a symmetrical behavior, not suggesting a significant risk of bias in studies with a smaller sample size. A healthy gut microbiota and a positive interaction with the immune system, promoted by diligent nutrological care, can be crucial for the muscle-gut axis and can influence the maintenance of muscle mass and its functionality in athletes. However, dysbiosis resulting from a negative interaction with the immune system can influence muscle wasting disorders. These changes can promote systemic inflammation, with overproduction of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Future studies should clarify whether gut microbiota dysbiosis and nutrient depletion are pathophysiologically associated with muscle wasting disorders and whether exercise can positively influence this supposed gut-muscle axis.
Monitoring and Evaluation Framework for Long Lasting Treated Nets (LLITN) Installation in Tacloban City
Authors: Olobia Leoncio Peralta
Published: February 2023

This paper addresses the need to come up with a monitoring and evaluation framework based on barangay visitations conducted by the Department of Health in conjunction with Oxford for Families (OXFAM) in the wake of super typhoon Haiyan that ravaged Tacloban City of Eastern Visayas, Philippines in 2013. The framework for monitoring and evaluation on LLIT installation together with barangay surveillance was drawn from collected narratives of the carpenters of LLITN, the community members, school pupils, administrators, and barangay leaders surrounding the different schools identified in the study. Installation of Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets (LLITN) alongside barangay surveillances were palliative interventions requiring constant monitoring and evaluation because dengue virus inflicts human beings and its carrier, mosquito, will continue to thrive in communities if not seriously dealt with. Qualitative data were gathered from direct interviews conducted through focus group discussions. Results indicated that LLITN installation in schools should be constantly monitored and evaluated because 1) school pupils can easily rip the fabric. 2) some areas in the classroom left open can render LLITN ineffective as mosquitoes can easily get in. 3) strength of the fabric can wane over time due to weather conditions 4) community and barangay surveillance on the presence of dengue-carrying mosquitoes indicate effectiveness of LLITN and overall dengue interventions. Finally, social mobilization on reducing dengue virus infection through social media campaign is relevant to engage community members to actively pursue a dengue-free environment.
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE A EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA E A DE PAÍSES COM BONS RESULTADOS NO EXAME DO PISA: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DA TALIS
Authors: Silva Alexsander Figueiredo , Hoed Raphael Magalhães , Saraiva Pedro Fábio
Published: February 2023

O Brasil tem obtido resultados ruins na educação básica se comparado a outros países, especialmente os desenvolvidos. Uns dos atores mais importantes no processo de educação são os professores. A Teaching and learning international survey (TALIS), Pesquisa Internacional sobre Ensino e Aprendizagem, coordenada pela Organização para Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE), traz informações relevantes sobre o ambiente de aprendizagem e as condições de trabalho dos profissionais de educação básica. Este artigo propõe um estudo sobre a TALIS, comparando-se a educação básica brasileira com a de países bem ranqueados no exame do Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Alunos (PISA) e verificando-se o quão ajustado o ensino básico brasileiro está às melhores práticas internacionais. O algoritmo Apriori foi utilizado para minerar as regras de associação, permitindo a averiguação de quais fatores estão associados com a melhoria da educação nas instituições de ensino médio na percepção do público docente.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PROJETOS INOVADORES COM O USO DA METODOLOGIA DO DESIGN THINKING EM UM AMBIENTE DIGITAL DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Lopes Ana Lúcia de Souza , Lopes Marcelo José Abreu
Published: February 2023

Este artigo propõe uma discussão acerca da contribuição do Design Thinking como recurso metodológico no Ensino Superior. Apresenta-se uma conceituação sobre o Design Thinking e sua aplicação no contexto educacional por meio do relato de uma experiência imersiva e inovadora com estudantes do curso de Jornalismo de uma instituição privada de ensino durante que ocorreu on-line em decorrência da suspensão das aulas presenciais por ocasião dos protocolos sanitários para contenção da Covid-19 no Brasil. Para aprofundar a compreensão acerca da potência deste recurso na educação universitária é apresentada uma experiência que reúne o uso do Design Thinking combinado com um recurso digital. A ação se apoia no uso da plataforma Miro, enquanto recurso tecnológico para a promover a imersão, a interação e o uso de ferramentas de gestão de oportunidades para a criação dos produtos pelos estudantes. São apresentadas as etapas que definem o Design thinking enquanto metodologia no desenvolvimento de uma oficina de criação de produtos editoriais. O desenvolvimento deste Projeto Integrador (oficina) com os estudantes de Jornalismo é descrito passo a passo com o objetivo de apresentar o percurso metodológico e os resultados obtidos em cada fase na construção do projeto final. Como resultado os estudantes apresentam projetos inovadores e demonstram domínio das ferramentas e dos recursos digitais para a apresentação de cada ideia de produto editorial. A experiência permitiu a articulação entre teoria e prática, por meio da vivência de cada etapa do Design Thinking, apoiada em um recurso digital. Este permitiu romper com metodologias tradicionais e ofereceu a possibilidade de interação e experimentação num ambiente virtual, respondendo a demandas formativas contemporâneas para o Ensino Superior.
OS IMPACTOS ECONÔMICOS E AMBIENTAIS EM TORNO DA ADESÃO DA ENERGIA FOTOVOLTAICA PELOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS NO INTERIOR DO PIAUÍ
Authors: De Menezes Lucas Lira , Madureira Carolina Pereira , Dos Santos Júnior Raimundo Batista
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar os impactos positivos advindos da substituição da energia elétrica pela fotovoltaica nos campos do meio ambiente e econômico, no período de 2015 a 2021, adotados pelos campi dos Institutos Federais (IFs) do interior do Piauí: Campo Maior, Paulistana e Floriano. A pesquisa se dividirá em três partes, objetivando: conceituar o termo energia solar, contextualizando-o, desde o seu desenvolvimento, até a sua utilização na atualidade; buscar elucidar sobre a sua importância, no que tange os âmbitos econômicos e ambientais; abordar sobre a decisão dos IFs do Piauí de aderir essa energia, descrevendo sobre os impactos positivos imediatos e a médio prazo. Assim, a hipótese do trabalho é que, apesar de ser um investimento caro, há uma comprovação factual de que, a médio-longo prazo, ocorre uma economia considerável, além da diminuição de toneladas de gás-carbônico lançado na atmosfera, beneficiando, as áreas abordadas.
Apartheid policy in South Africa
Authors: Azi Ayubi
Published: February 2023

Racial discrimination is a very big problem and is found in several countries such as the United States, Great Britain and the most dominant in South Africa with the policy of apartheid. Therefore, South Africa is at the center of the fight against racism towards achieving justice. The word apartheid means "separation" in the African language and it describes the racial rigidity that governs the division between the minority white population and the majority white population. The struggle of the majority of black Africans against the domination of white minorities is the main and last racial conflict. The international community actively encourages it. However, the white group was large enough and too strong while the black power was so weak and divided, that in the end a person named Nelson Mandela appeared, who was active in the struggle for the elimination of the politics of apartheid in South Africa on the grounds that racial crises and conflicts would arise. what happened there was soon over and South Africa became an auspicious country.
Механізм державної регуляторної політики в Україні на основі алгоритму прийняття та відстеження правових актів
Authors: Чуб А. В.
Published: February 2023

У статті доведено що завдання з дерегуляції господарських та адміністративних відносин для спрощення ведення бізнесу в останні роки виконувалось неналежним чином через виявлені недоліки у функціонуванні державних органів влади. Основна сукупність виявлених проблем свідчить про їх низький рівень координації у виконанні покладених функцій. Зазначено, що впровадження реформи децентралізації та активний розвиток місцевого самоврядування в останні роки наділив місцеві органи виконавчої влади реальними повноваженнями та сприяв зростанню доходів місцевих бюджетів. Визначено, що розглянутий алгоритм підготовки, прийняття та відстеження регуляторних рішень є обов’язковим для всіх органів державної виконавчої влади й є безперервним. З позиції системного підходу, останній етап алгоритму дозволяє своєчасно адаптувати чинне правове поле до змін зовнішнього середовища, підвищуючи його ефективність на шляху до дерегуляції господарських відносин. З’ясовано, що зважаючи на запроваджену реформу децентралізації маємо ситуацію, в якій кожний регіон характеризується певною фінансовою автономією й безпосередньо впливає на формування та реалізацію стратегії свого розвитку. З іншої сторони, регуляторні ініціативи місцевих органів влади повинні йти в контексті визначених пріоритетів державної політики. Доведено, що узгодження взаємних інтересів та координація зусиль відбувається на етапі погодження всіх проектів Державною регуляторною службою. Однак, процесний підхід, який було застосовано при побудові вказаного алгоритму, не дозволяє в повній мірі оцінити координаційний механізм взаємодії органів влади в Україні з точки зору організаційного підпорядкування. Науковою новизною даної роботи є дослідження механізму державної регуляторної політики в Україні на основі алгоритму прийняття та відстеження правових актів, що на відміну від існуючих базується на організаційній структурі підпорядкування органів виконавчої влади з метою покращення умов господарювання вітчизняних підприємств.
Управління продуктивністю праці на підприємстві: фактори, етапи, інноваційні технології
Authors: Карпенко Н. М. , Галан О. Є.
Published: February 2023

Обґрунтовано актуальність дослідження проблематики управління продуктивністю праці на підприємстві в умовах повномасштабного військового вторгнення росії. Проаналізовано сутність понять «продуктивність праці» та «управління продуктивністю праці». Систематизовано фактори, які визначають рівень і динаміку продуктивності праці в процесі управління на екзогенному та ендогенному рівнях. На основі функціонального підходу визначено та стисло охарактеризовано етапи управління продуктивністю праці на підприємстві. Розроблено інноваційно-факторну модель для менеджерів українських підприємств, що передбачає впровадження сучасних інноваційних технологій (MaaS-платформи, ERP-системи, Machine learning, Performance-маркетинг, Blockchain, комплексні програми – Well-being, Sensing, Box Battle тощо) за сферами, в межах яких проявляється процес управління продуктивністю праці (виробнича та маркетингова, управлінська, сфера розвитку персоналу, технологічна сфера), враховуючи вплив екзогенних та ендогенних факторів, сучасні тенденції розвитку економіки (екологізація виробництва, інтелектуалізація праці, діджиталізація економічних процесів тощо) та реалії ведення бізнесу в Україні в умовах вторгнення росії.
Haug: Art
Authors: Haug Espen
Published: February 2023

Pictorial
Going Forward Step by Step
Authors: Wystup Uwe
Published: February 2023

With continuous time in a local vol model one needs to apply extra care when using the probability density second order derivative further in the Dupire formula along with the time-derivative to compute local volatilities
Toward an efficient hybrid method for pricing barrier options on assets with stochastic volatility
Authors: Lipton A
Published: February 2023

Alexander Lipton and Artur Sepp combine the one-dimensional Monte Carlo simulation and the semi-analytical one-dimensional heat potential method to design an efficient technique for pricing barrier options on assets with correlated stochastic volatility. The authors� approach to barrier options valuation utilizes two loops. First, the authors run the outer loop by generating volatility paths via the Monte Carlo method. Second, the authors condition the price dynamics on a given volatility path and apply the method of heat potentials to solve the conditional problem in closed form in the inner loop. Lipton and Sepp illustrate the accuracy and efficacy of their semi-analytical approach by comparing it with the two-dimensional Monte Carlo simulation and a hybrid method, which combines the finite-difference technique for the inner loop and the Monte Carlo simulation for the outer loop. The authors apply their method for computation of state probabilities (Green's function), survival probabilities, and values of call options with barriers. The approach provides better accuracy and is orders of magnitude faster than the existing methods. As a by-product of their analysis, Lipton and Sepp generalize Willard's (1997) conditioning formula for valuation of path-independent options to path-dependent options and derive a novel expression for the joint probability density for the value of drifted Brownian motion and its running minimum.
Excess Out-of-Sample Risk and Fleeting Modes
Authors: Bouchaud J-P
Published: February 2023

propose a universal and versatile tool to reveal the existence of �fleeting modes�, i.e. portfolios that carry statistically significant excess risk, signalling ex-post a change in the correlation structure in the underlying asset space. The authors� proposed test is furthermore independent of the �true� (but unknown) underlying correlation structure. The authors show empirically that such fleeting modes exist both in futures markets and in equity markets. A metric is proposed to quantify the alignment between known factors and fleeting modes and identify momentum as a source of excess risk in the equity space.
Caplet Pricing with Backward-Looking Rates
Authors: Turfus Colin
Published: February 2023

Colin Turfus considers the Hull-White short rate model and extends the known closed-form pricing kernel to include the integrated short rate as a separate independent variable, applying it to cap/floor pricing.
In memory of Peter Carr
Authors: Staunton Mike
Published: February 2023

Demonstrates Peter den Iseger�s paper that combines Gaussian quadrature with Fast Fourier Transforms to produce Laplace Transform inversion that is extremely fast and approaching machine precision
Uso de plata metálica y ácido hialurónico en paciente varón con quemadura de segundo grado
Authors: Rituerto Cuerdo Juana , Pascual de la Fuente Belén
Published: February 2023

Resumen Dentro de las quemaduras que se producen en el ámbito domiciliario, una de las más frecuentes es la quemadura por aceite hirviendo; en este caso presentamos un paciente varón con quemadura de segundo grado superficial en la mano derecha con afectación del dorso de la mano, dedos y palma. Pasadas 24 horas de la primera cura es remitido a nuestra consulta por aparición de ampollas; a partir de ahí, el paciente es tratado exclusivamente en nuestra consulta hasta la resolución del proceso. El caso se soluciona llegando a una total curación con el uso de plata metálica combinada con ácido hialurónico en forma de spray, lo que agiliza y acorta el tiempo dedicado a las curas y consigue que el paciente apenas tenga dolor durante las mismas. La eficacia y la facilidad de aplicación de este nuevo apósito en spray, nos proporciona una nueva forma de tratamiento de quemaduras sobre todo si estas se producen en zonas con pliegues complejos para su abordaje. Palabras clave: quemadura, plata metálica, ácido hialurónico, dolor Abstract One of the most frequent accidents involving burns at home is burning oneself with cooking oil. In this article, we present the case of a male patient with a superficial second-degree burn on the right hand affecting the back of the hand, the fingers, and the palm. Twenty-four hours after the first treatment, he was referred to our office due to the appearance of blisters; from then on, the patient was treated exclusively in our office until the burn was healed. The patient was fully healed with metallic silver combined with hyaluronic acid in the form of spray, which shortens the time spent on the cures and ensures that the patient experiences little pain during the treatment. The efficacy and ease of application of this new spray-on plaster provides us with a new way of treating burns, especially if they occur in areas with complex folds that make them difficult to reach. Keywords: burn, metallic silver, hyaluronic acid, pain.
PERANCANGAN FASILITAS KERAN AIR MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA (RAPID ENTIRE BODY ASSESSMENT) DAN ANTROPOMETRI
Authors: Rachmad Al Ikhsan  , Mutiara Eka Nur Rahman
Published: February 2023

Posisi tubuh yang ergonomis mengakibatkan postur tubuh yang kurang optimal, inefisiensi, dan gangguan kesehatan seperti pusing dan nyeri pinggang. Fasilitas keran air yang ada mengharuskan siswa untuk menempatkan diri pada posisi yang tidak ergonomis yaitu jongkok atau membungkuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat resiko cedera akibat postur tubuh siswa saat menggunakan kran menggunakan metode REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment). Diketahui nilai REBA dari gabungan tabel A dan B yaitu tabel C termasuk dalam level 5, sehingga harus segera dilakukan perubahan. Selanjutnya melalui pendekatan antropometri digunakan dua dimensi untuk merancang fasilitas kran air yaitu dimensi tinggi pinggul 92,81 cm dan dimensi panjang lengan depan 61,79 cm dengan persentil ke-5. Persentil ke-5 digunakan agar pengguna dengan dimensi tubuh di area persentil ke-5 dapat dengan mudah menggunakan fasilitas tersebut. Dengan rancang bangun fasilitas kran air yang ergonomis sehingga siswa dapat menggunakan kran dengan nyaman dan posisi tubuh saat menggunakan kran tidak menimbulkan cedera pada pengguna dan meningkatkan produktivitas siswa dalam melakukan aktivitas tersebut.
Analisa Pengaruh Temperatur Uap Superheated Terhadap Peforma Boiler di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI PKS Aur Gading Batanghari Jambi
Authors: Edi S Jatmiko , Hikayat Alba , Anwar Zainuri
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK

Salah satu parameter yang mempengaruhi efisiensi turbin uap adalah uap superheated yang masuk turbin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui variabel apa saja yang digunakan untuk menghitung efisiensi dari boiler dan turbin uap. Bagaimana cara mengetahui pengaruh  temperatur uap superheated pada efisiensi boiler dan turbin uap. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan selama 6 hari Dapat diketahui  untuk menghitung performa boiler harus mengumpulkan beberapa variabel mulai dari jumlah bahan bakar boiler cangkang dan fiber, data  operasional boiler dan turbin uap. Mengetahui nilai kalor cangkang dan fiber, mengetahui nilai entalphi uap superheated dan saturated yang  ada pada boiler dan turbin uap. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan efisiensi boiler, temperatur pada superheated sangat berpengaruh terhadap  peforma pada boiler tersebut. Seperti pada data rendah, sedang dan tinggi suhu pada superheated yaitu 225.4 °C, 232.9 °C , 245.9 °C yang  menghasilkan efisiensi boiler 50.61%, 51.70%, 51.78%. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan efisiensi turbin uap temperatur superheated sangat  berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi turbin uap tersebut tersebut. Seperti pada data rendah, sedang dan tinggi suhu pada superheated yaitu  225.4°C, 232.9°C , 245.9°C yang menghasilkan efisiensi turbin uap 14.08 %, 15.69 % dan 15.71 %. Jadi dapat disimpulkan jika semakin  tinggi suhu superheated semakin tinggi peforma dari boiler dan turbin uap tersebut.

Kata kunci: Boiler, Steam Turbine, Saturated Temperature, Efficiency.
Drawing Technology and Method of Digital Restoration of Ancient Chinese Costume Structure—Take Tibetan Silk Robe in the Qing Dynasty as an Example
Authors: Zheng Yuting
Published: February 2023

For a long time, most of the research on ancient Chinese traditional costume in the academic circle has remained at the "metaphysical" level, and the historical research based on the "structural mechanism" of costume is very limited. However, the costume structure likes the architectural structure, contains the creation ideas and functional considerations of the ancients, and the digital restoration of the structure is an indispensable part of the in-depth study, protection and inheritance of ancient Chinese traditional costume culture. This paper takes the Tibetan silk robe in the Qing Dynasty as an example, elaborating the structure restoration drawing technology step by step. In order to provide technical solutions for the comprehensive protection and inheritance of the Chinese traditional costume culture from the perspective of costume science.