bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diabetes and Multiple Long-term Conditions: A Review of Our Current Global Health Challenge
Authors: Khunti Kamlesh , Chudasama Yogini V. , Gregg Edward W. , Kamkuemah Monika , Misra Shivani , Suls Jerry , Venkateshmurthy Nikhil S. , Valabhji Jonathan
Published: November 2023

Use of effective treatments and management programs is leading to longer survival of people with diabetes. This, in combination with obesity, is thus contributing to a rise in people living with more than one condition, known as multiple long-term conditions (MLTC or multimorbidity). MLTC is defined as the presence of two or more long-term conditions, with possible combinations of physical, infectious, or mental health conditions, where no one condition is considered as the index. These include a range of conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic kidney disease, arthritis, depression, dementia, and severe mental health illnesses. MLTC has major implications for the individual such as poor quality of life, worse health outcomes, fragmented care, polypharmacy, poor treatment adherence, mortality, and a significant impact on health care services. MLTC is a challenge, where interventions for prevention and management are lacking a robust evidence base. The key research directions for diabetes and MLTC from a global perspective include system delivery and care coordination, lifestyle interventions and therapeutic interventions.
Re-epithelialization of Diabetic Skin and Mucosal Wounds is Rescued by Treatment with Epigenetic Inhibitors
Authors: Yang Bo , Alimperti Stella , V. Gonzalez Michael , Dentchev Tzvete , Kim Minjung , Suh Justin , M. Titchenell Paul , I. Ko Kang , Seykora John , Benakanakere Manju , T. Graves Dana
Published: November 2023

Wound healing is a complex, highly regulated process and is substantially disrupted by diabetes. We show here that human wound healing induces specific epigenetic changes that are exacerbated by diabetes in an animal model. We identified epigenetic changes and gene expression alterations that significantly reduce re-epithelialization of skin and mucosal wounds in an in vivo model of diabetes, which were dramatically rescued in vivo by blocking these changes. We demonstrate that high glucose altered FOXO1-MMP9 promoter interactions through increased demethylation and reduced methylation of DNA at FOXO1 binding sites and also by promoting permissive histone-3 methylation. Mechanistically, high glucose promotes interaction between FOXO1 and RNA polymerase-II (Pol-II) to produce high expression of MMP9 that limits keratinocyte migration. The negative impact of diabetes on re-epithelialization in vivo was blocked by specific DNA demethylase inhibitors in vivo and by blocking permissive histone-3 methylation, which rescues FOXO1-impaired keratinocyte migration. These studies point to novel treatment strategies for delayed wound healing in individuals with diabetes. They also indicate that FOXO1 activity can be altered by diabetes through epigenetic changes that may explain other diabetic complications linked to changes in diabetes-altered FOXO1-DNA interactions.
Investigation of influence of oscillation amplitude on keyhole and molten pool morphologies during oscillating laser stake welding of dissimilar materials T-joints
Authors: Ai Yuewei , Liu Jiabao , Han Shibo
Published: November 2023

The morphologies of the keyhole and molten pool during the laser welding process are highly related to weld formation process, which affects the weld quality further. To investigate the influence of the oscillation amplitude on the morphology evolution processes of the keyhole and molten pool during the oscillating laser stake welding of dissimilar materials T-joints, a three-dimensional multiphase flow numerical model is developed. The circular shaped oscillating laser stake welding processes of dissimilar materials T-joints under different oscillation amplitudes are calculated and analyzed in detail. The results show that the depth of the keyhole decreases and the widths of the molten pool and weld at the interface increase with the increase in the oscillation amplitude during the circular shaped oscillating laser stake welding of dissimilar materials T-joints. The periodical expansion and contraction of the keyhole are formed during the welding process. The collapse of the keyhole may cause bubbles in the molten pool due to the instability of the keyhole, and these bubbles also can be captured by the keyhole later.
Development of Nanocolloidosome Based Formulations and Characterization
Authors: Nanjwade Basavaraj K
Published: November 2023

Microencapsulation, 30 year old field is still growing with development of new materials and active ingredient. Encapsulation is an imperative technology used to deliver the component to targeted site in an intact manner with no effect from surrounding environment. Colloidosome a novel class of microcapsule generated from the concept Pickering emulsion which is used for production of microcapsule by fixing the particle assembly at interface. Colloidosomes are hollow spherical capsule developed from controlled self-assembly of colloidal particles on emulsion droplets which reduces total interfacial energy and stabilize the structure. In this droplet act as templates for self-assembly of colloidal particles which develops stable form as per their shapes, surface properties, mass and electrical charge. Different types of emulsions are used to develop the various colloidosomes such as aqueous colloidosomes, hairy colloidosomes, nanoparticle colloidosomes, layer by layer colloidosomes and non-spherical colloidosomes. Structural characterization exhibited that the colloidosomes are most stable structure and intrinsic porosity of colloidosomes can be used for controlled and targeted drug delivery. Study of packing of particle and 3D image revealed the presence of hexagonal and pentagonal patch like soccer ball and C60 fullerenes on the surface of colloidosomes which gives stability without collapsing the structure. Increase in concentration of small particle increases attraction between the colloidosome that causes flocculation. Stability of colloidosomes affected by time required for saturation of large particle. Applications of colloidosomes are mainly useful as encapsulating agent and in controlled drug delivery. Colloidosomes are also valuable in tumor therapy, antifungal, antimicrobial therapy and in DNA delivery. The flexibility in formulation of colloidosomes will be helpful in various applications in future.
Green Synthesis of Nano-Semiconductor Photocatalysts and their Effectivity for Photo-Oxidation of Organic Pollutants in Wastewater: A Review Study
Authors: Jabbar Zaid H
Published: November 2023

In recent years, green synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) has been regarded as preferable and acceptable than chemical approaches, particularly when it applies to pollution control and wastewater treatment. The green synthesis approaches were effectively employed to prepare a huge number of semiconductors photocatalysts, such as TiO2 , WO3 , SnO2 , CeO2 , ZnO, Bi2 O3 , Ag, Na2 SeO3 , ZnCr2 O4 , Nb2 O5 , and so on. Photocatalytic degradation is an advanced water treatment technology that has great potential for the photo-oxidation of various organic pollutants and various types of nano-semiconductors photocatalysts. Plant waste has the potential to be more useful in the green synthesis of metal nanoparticles (NPs) due to their availability, high biodiversity, eco-friendliness, and low cost. This review focuses on the employing of plant extracts in the synthesis of nano-photocatalysts as a cost-effective approach. Our study involves reviewing a huge number of impactful studies that deal with the photooxidation of organic pollutants under light radiation. It was concluded that the utilization of waste plants in the green synthesis of nano-photocatalysts is a low-cost technology, environmentally friendly, and can produce nanoparticles with outstanding efficiency for water pollution remediation. This study encourages the development of new technologies based on reusing plant waste in the synthesis of economic photocatalysts for environmental applications.
Recent Challenges and Opportunities on Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus (MERS Cov)
Authors: KS Mahendra
Published: November 2023

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus (MERS CoV) is an extremely contagious viral illness caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus (SARS – CoV). Whats more disease is transmitted via respiratory droplets of infected patients during coughing or sneezing and affects primarily the lung parenchyma. Present work were focused on an update of recent challenges and opportunities on Middle East Respiratory Syndrome corona virus the discovery of this MERS-CoV in Saudi Arabia and Jordan in 2012, the health threat increased all over the world. Most of the respiratory diseases in this danger came to the fore, the reason behind the occurrence of MERS CoV is an animal i.e. dromedari camel, due to which the virus spread to humans again and again. This viral domestication is a factor associated with zoonotic transmission, a transmission system within camels. This disease is rare in community joint family and group living together. The virus is also transmitted through direct contact with a health care worker, during the diagnosis of patients in hospitals, and care of patients. Its outbreak increased rapidly. There are many such viral infections and they affect the health facilities. Similarly, people affected by MERS CoV viral and pose a serious threat and methods of transmission of health related treatment used in prevention patients from this infection have been explained. Furthermore the global impact of this new epidemic is yet uncertain there is a need of some effective technologies and vaccines to protect from further attack.
Future Direction of Neutrophil-based Cancer Immunotherapies
Authors: v Khansari
Published: November 2023

Neutrophils are increasingly being investigated for their potential to be used as an immunotherapy for cancer. Research into this area has demonstrated that neutrophils can target and destroy cancer cells and stimulate an immune response to fight the cancer. The next step in this research is to understand how to optimize the use of neutrophils for cancer immunotherapy and to identify potential therapeutic targets. One concern is the possibility of excessive inflammation caused by the activated neutrophils, which could lead to tissue damage and adverse immune reactions in patients. Additionally, there may be a risk of off-target effects where neutrophils attack healthy cells instead of cancerous ones. Investigating these potential side effects and developing strategies to minimize them will be essential for ensuring the safety and efficacy of neutrophil-based therapies in clinical settings.
In Autoimmune Disease the Immune System Attacks the Body in which it is Located
Authors: S Franjić
Published: November 2023

Autoimmune diseases are diseases in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body in which it is located. The function of the immune system is extremely important because it protects against bacteria, parasites, viruses and cancerous mutations. Unfortunately, there are also situations in which the mentioned system can turn against the person himself. There is no clear reason why this happens, which is why autoimmune diseases are very often the subject of many studies today, and there are over a hundred known autoimmune diseases that are mostly accompanied by certain mutations and changes in antibody states. Depending on how the immunity turns against the person, autoimmune diseases develop that attack tissues or organs. This is precisely why the number and character of symptoms can be very colorful and diverse, which significantly complicates the diagnostic process even for skilled specialists.
The Project-Based Learning Model Improves Science Knowledge Competencies of Class V Elementary School Students
Authors: Ni Made Prema Wahini  , Ni Nyoman Ganing
Published: November 2023

The weak learning process is different from the objectives of science lessons. The teacher only conveys concepts to students that must be memorized without using learning media. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Project Based Learning model on the science knowledge competence of fifth-grade students in elementary school. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study amounted to 190 students of fifth-grade elementary school. The sample in the experimental group was 31 people, and the control group was 36 fifth-grade elementary school students. The data collection method used is the objective test method. Research data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques (t-test). The results of data analysis obtained the average pre-test score of the experimental group 14 in the low category, and the average pre-test in the control group was 12.41 in the low category. The average post-test of the experimental group was 18.80 in the medium category, while the average post-test in the control group was 15.33 in the low category. Based on the results of the t-test analysis, it was found that the Project Based Learning model significantly influenced the science knowledge competence of fifth-grade elementary school students. It was concluded that the Project Based Learning model could improve the science knowledge of fifth-grade elementary school students.
Balinese Culture-Based Digital Comic Learning Media for Strengthening Pancasila Student Profiles for Elementary School Students
Authors: Putri Komang Putri Cahyani , Suarjana I Made , Bayu Gede Wira
Published: November 2023

The current problem is the decline in student character and learning media that does not yet apply Balinese culture. This research aims to develop digital comic media based on Balinese culture to strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile of grade IV elementary school students. This research uses the ADDIE development model. The method used is a questionnaire. The research subject is digital comic media based on Balinese culture, while the research object is the design, validity of the media developed, teacher responses and student responses to digital comic media. The data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research are that the design consists of a comic cover, comic opening, comic content, comic cover, and in the form of a PDF file. The validity of digital comic learning media was declared valid and appropriate based on the percentage of material content experts 98%, media experts 95%, and design experts 98% (very good). The fourth grade elementary school teacher's response based on practitioner tests obtained a percentage of 100% (very good) so it is suitable for use in learning activities. Student responses based on individual trials obtained a percentage of 98.7% and small group trials 97.7% (very good). It was concluded that digital comic media based on Balinese culture is suitable for use in learning. 7% and small group trials 97.7% (very good). It was concluded that digital comic media based on Balinese culture is suitable for use in learning. 7% and small group trials 97.7% (very good). It was concluded that digital comic media based on Balinese culture is suitable for use in learning.
The Role of Transformational Leadership on School Achievement
Authors: Masaong Abdul Kadim , Arifin  , Dewi Purnama Hamid
Published: November 2023

The education system in Indonesia is still in the fifth lowest position in the education index of ASEAN countries. Therefore, the government must take transformative steps to improve the Indonesian education system. This study examines the transformation of cultural values and their influence on achievement. This type of research is qualitative. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is done by condensing, presenting, and drawing conclusions. The study results show that the cultural values that are transformed into the lives of school members are religious, social, cooperation, nationalism, and integrity values. These cultural values are transformed into non-verbal symbols by using the slogan 5S and caring for the environment and into verbal symbols by giving awards and praise for the performance of school members, conveying directly about the cultural values that are applied, giving encouragement and motivation to school members to have good ethics and morals, and giving encouragement to create a clean and healthy school atmosphere. The impact of the transformation of cultural values is to increase the motivation of school members to excel in academic and non-academic fields to create a superior generation with strong character and cultured with critical and analytical thinking.
Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students through Extracurricular Scouts in Elementary Schools
Authors: Risalatul Meiana Putri , Minsih
Published: November 2023

Education has developed rapidly in line with existing technological developments, but all of that also affects students' character. For this reason, the government provides policies regarding strengthening the profile of Pancasila students. There have been many efforts that can be made to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. However, there are still few efforts to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students through Scout extracurriculars. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the strengthening of the profile of Pancasila students through scout extracurricular activities in elementary schools. This type of research is qualitative research. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The research was carried out using technical triangulation and source triangulation. The technical triangulation used was interviews, documentation, and observation, while the source triangulation used was scout teachers and students. Data whose legitimacy is proven can be carried out by analyzing data reducing data, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that scout extracurricular activities can strengthen the profile of Pancasila students from all aspects. Students can practice Pancasila values through the application of Pancasila student profiles. In the future, Scout extracurricular activities can be maximized so that students can absorb aspects of the Pancasila student profile well.
Anglicism in Speech of Emmanuel Macron and François Hollande
Authors: Marice  , Isda Pramuniati  , Mahriyuni  , William Hutapea
Published: November 2023

Lexical Anglicism is the use of English terms or expressions. Phonetic Anglicism is a mispronunciation, such as pronouncing zoo as [zo]. This study aims to analyze how Emmanuel Macron and François Hollande use Anglicism in their speeches. A loanword that is English in the form, including spelling, sound, and morphology — that's what we call an "Anglicism". The main topic of this research is phonetic and lexical Anglicism. The research methodology combines qualitative descriptive analysis with content analysis. According to sources, content analysis is made possible by recording, concluding and analyzing the English speeches of Francois Hollande and Emmanuel Macron, which were uploaded on YouTube. The main topic of this research is phonetic and lexical Anglicism. The next step after collecting the data is to analyze it. The study results using anglicisms in 5 videos of Emmanuel Macron's speeches on YouTube 32 data. In comparison, the use of anglicisms in 5 videos of François Hollande's speeches on YouTube is lacking, namely 9 data. The speeches of Macron and Hollande contain 41 anglicisms, of which the words of anglicisms can be classified into five categories: nouns (28), verbs (3), abbreviations (7), adjectives (2) and interjections (1).
Impact of Ambiversion on Collaboration Among Diverse Groups
Authors: Moses Adeleke Adeoye  , Kamoru Abidoye Tiamiyu  , Musa Aremu Mahmud  , Hassanat Abdullateef Jimoh
Published: November 2023

The coexistence of extroverted and introverted tendencies characterizes the psychological trait known as ambiversion. The impact of ambiversion on collaboration among various groups has received limited attention in the literature. This study examines the relationship between ambiversion and collaboration among individuals with culturally diverse backgrounds, using three leading theoretical models in personality psychology: the HEXACO Model, the Big Five Model, and the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Model (MBTI). This type of research is qualitative research (literary study). The data collected and analyzed are secondary data from research results such as relevant books, journals, articles, internet sites, and others. Data analysis techniques in this study used content analysis data analysis techniques. The results of the study, namely, in particular the HEXACO Model, highlight the importance of openness to experience in facilitating collaboration among various groups. In contrast, the Big Five Model emphasizes the role of conscientiousness in this relationship. The MBTI model must provide significant evidence of its contribution to the relationship between ambiversion and collaboration between diverse groups. It concluded that individuals and organizations could create ways to encourage successful collaboration and teamwork while leveraging the capabilities of various team members by identifying the strengths and specific problems of ambiverts.
Grammatical Features in Indonesia English: A Study of Indonesian College Students
Authors: Adnyani Ni Luh Putu Sri , Adnyani Kadek Eva Krishna , Genua Veronika , Menggo Sebastianus , I Nyoman Pasek Hadisaputra5
Published: November 2023

This study aims to expose detailed descriptions of the grammatical features of Indonesian English. Indonesian English refers to a newly recognised linguistic variety of English as proposed by Coleman (2017). The grammatical characteristics as the result of acquiring a new language lead to the presence of a new variety of Indonesian English. Applying descriptive qualitative research, the data were collected based on recordings of the speech of 24 college students on three different topics. Following the principle proposed by Cogo and Dewey (2012), this study reveals twelve grammatical features as the characteristics of Indonesian English. They are namely the over-generalisation and omission of the copula BE (i.e am, is, are), the use of Indonesian collocation and literal translation, subject–verb agreement, the omission of the plural marker 's', assigning different lexical meanings, inappropriate prepositions, the omission of possessive markers, the omission and addition of articles, the application of verb tenses, the use of Indonesian acronyms and abbreviations, the incorrect construction of passive forms, and the use of Indonesian lexical items. It is shown that one of the main factors in the emergence of this new English variant is the contact of the multiple languages used by the speakers.
Depoimento: Olga de Sá
Authors: Fronteiraz Revista
Published: November 2023

Em homenagem ao centenário de nascimento de Clarice Lispector, Olga de Sá, professora e grande especialista na obra clariciana, relembra a recepção e o estranhamento causado pelas publicações de Clarice. Nesse depoimento gravado pela equipe da TV UNIFATEA de Lorena, Olga de Sá apresenta o conceito de epifania e relembra a publicação de seu livro A escritura de Clarice Lispector em 1979, resultado da dissertação de mestrado sobre A hora da estrela e que teve orientação de Haroldo de Campos.
Gravação: equipe da TV UNIFATEA, LorenaEdição: Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva, Gabriel Apolinário Lopes, Thiago Fonseca (TV-PUC)Música: PIPA estúdio
A esfera e a pirâmide: uma proposta de construção dinâmica utilizando o Princípio de Cavalieri
Authors: Agustini Edson , Lopes Érika Maria Chioca , Pereira Giselle Moraes Resende
Published: November 2023

Neste artigo apresentamos uma proposta de atividade envolvendo o GeoGebra e o Princípio de Cavalieri, que é um resultado matemático que permite comparar áreas de secções e deduzir volumes de sólidos. A partir da fórmula do volume de uma pirâmide, é possível deduzir a fórmula do volume da esfera. Trata-se de uma abordagem não usual, uma vez que a pirâmide é um sólido de superfície constituída por faces planas, enquanto que a esfera é um sólido de superfície não plana.
Education System in Mandoul in Chad: Between Poverty and the 2014 Reform
Authors: Neinlembeye Trepose , Ndoutorlengar Médard , Dangbet Zakinet
Published: November 2023

If education is a factor of sustainable socio-economic development, the reform of the education system of a country like Chad where poverty affects almost 50% of households appears as the motor of the machine of the "well-being of the populations" among which 75.6% live in rural areas. As a result, the geographic region of Mandoul is not the rest because it has a poverty rate of over 26%, which makes it a province of extreme poverty. Despite repeated reforms, this southern part of the country with enormous economic potential is lagging behind in terms of education with a low literacy rate for those aged 15 and over (40.3%). This is why it was chosen for this study. The objective is to measure the impact of the 2014 reform on the quality of school infrastructure and the recruitment of qualified teachers and the improvement in the quality of education provided for by this reform. The realization of this study focused on documentary research and a survey of key actors in the education system. The results showed that seven years after the reform, the results of its implementation remain mixed and its impact remains barely visible, especially in rural areas. Indeed, some public establishments around major urban centers have closed their doors due to precarious working conditions and the lack of teachers. This situation has caused, on the one hand, the creation of community colleges in rural areas and, on the other hand, the influx of students to the commune of Koumra, a major center of human attraction in the area. This category of students, living alone or with a tutor, finds it difficult to integrate and adapt to the new life far from their parents. Difficulties related to food, accommodation and school fees force learners to anticipate holidays for field work in order to ensure their school survival.
MEDIASI AKSESIBILITAS MODAL UTANG PADA PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Sari Puspita , Agustia Dian , Isnalita Isnalita , Lasmana Mienati Somnya
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini membuktikan secara empiris bahwa aksesibiltas modal utang memediasi pengaruh kinerja lingkungan terhadap financial distress. Penelitian ini menggunakan simple mediation analysis untuk menganalisis data dan software SPSS 24 untuk mengolah data. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan total sampel 219 perusahaan di sektor industri dasar dan bahan kimia, pertambangan, dan agrikultur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan PROPER Indonesia selama tahun 2013-2018. Berdasarkan hasil uji empiris, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa aksesibilitas modal utang tidak memediasi pengaruh kinerja lingkungan perusahaan terhadap financial distress. Hal ini karena kinerja lingkungan termasuk salah satu indikator yang masih cukup baru di pasar keuangan Indonesia. Dengan demikian, kreditur selaku pemangku kepentingan perusahaan belum mempertimbangkan kinerja lingkungan sebagai jaminan atas performa perusahaan dalam memenuhi kewajibannya. Namun, bertolak belakang dengan hasil tersebut, kinerja lingkungan perusahaan ditemukan berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Dimana, perusahaan dengan kinerja lingkungan yang baik cenderung memiliki kemampuan yang memadai dalam mengelola sumber dayanya, khususnya sumber daya ekonomi perusahaan. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini telah mengkonfirmasi teori resource based view dan teori trade-off.
Strategi Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Beribadah Siswa
Authors: Safni Pela , Murniyetti Murniyetti
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the strategy of fiqh teachers in increasing students' awareness of worship. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, research data is taken through direct interviews with five informants (deputy head of curriculum, fiqh teacher, and 3 students) who were selected by purposive technique. sampling. To strengthen the interview data, the authors made observations by being directly involved in the learning process in the classroom. All interview and observation data were analyzed thematically using the Miles and Huberman method. Overall, the research findings found three teacher strategies in increasing students' awareness of worship in fiqh subjects. The 3 strategies are: i) doing habituation, ii) setting an example, iii) cooperating with homeroom teachers and parents. The three strategies in this study can be used as reference material for other teachers in increasing students' awareness of worship in fiqh subjects in madrasah.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak Dalam Film Animasi Adit dan Sopo Jarwo Episode 22 dan Episode 24
Authors: Erwina Meifa Adinda , Syafei Syafei
Published: November 2023

The problem of this research is the values ​​of moral education contained in the animated film Adit and Sopo Jarwo episode 22 and episode 24, looking at the good morals and bad morals contained in this animated film. This study aims to analyze the values ​​of moral education in the animated films Adit and Sopo Jarwo Episode 22 and Episode 24. This type of research is library research. One of the values ​​of moral education contained in the animated film Adit and Sopo Jarwo, is morals to Allah SWT such as: grateful, sincere and pleased with qada' and qadar Allah SWT. Morals to fellow human beings are simple, such as: help, patience, responsibility, greetings, courage. mazmumah morals such as lying, selfish, angry, khiyanat, al-jubn (cowardice). The results of the research in the animated films Adit and Sopo Jarwo Episode 22 and Episode 24 are expected to be a benchmark for all groups from children, teenagers, parents and provide a good spectacle to all mankind.
Problematika Ketaatan Siswa Kelas X IIS 2 Dalam Menjalankan Ibadah Salat Fardu
Authors: Syadi Filza , Ikhlas Al
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find out how students' obedience in carrying out fardu prayer services, problems with student obedience in carrying out fardu prayers, and the efforts of Islamic religious education teachers on student obedience in carrying out fardu prayer services. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The data source was obtained from 25 students of class X IIS 2 at SMA Negeri 01 Sungai Geringging through a research questionnaire and three informants, namely two Islamic religious education teachers and one homeroom teacher from class X IIS 2. Overall, the results of the analysis showed that the adherence of class X IIS 2 students in carrying out fardu prayers at SMA Negeri 01 Sungai Geringging was quite good with a percentage of 64%. Factors that affect the obedience of class X IIS 2 students in carrying out fardu prayer services at SMA Negeri 01 Sungai Geringging include internal and external factors. The problems of student prayers are inadequate facilities and infrastructure for prayer services, lack of understanding of student prayer services, and students' busyness with worldly affairs. The efforts of PAI teachers towards the obedience of class X IIS 2 students in carrying out fardu prayers at sma negeri 01 Sungai Geringging are to provide motivation, provide an Islamic spiritual forum (Rohis), provide value as a form of reward and sanctions and make a schedule for the implementation of congregational prayers in schools.
Analisis Film Animasi Spongebob Squarepants Ditinjau Dari Nilai-Nilai Akhlak Dalam Islam
Authors: Fachry Muhamad Al , Alfurqan Alfurqan
Published: November 2023

Spongebob Squarepants is so popular and has had many airtimes on Indonesian TV stations over the years, this will certainly have an impact on connoisseurs, especially in terms of morals. This study aims to analyze what Islamic moral values are in this film. There are two scopes of morals that will be described, namely morals to others and the environment. The method used is qualitative with the type of content analysis. Based on the results of research observations in the animated film Spongebob Squarepants contains Islamic moral values, each character in the film has dominant morals from the good side, such as loving others such as loving yourself, treating animals well, and bad sides, such as liking to disturb neighbors and exploiting animals.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pemahaman Agama Orang Tua Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Reza Reza , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: November 2023

This study aims to: (1) determine the influence of the level of education of parents of class VIII student at SMP Negeri 12 Padang (2) determine the religious understanding of parents of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 12 Padang (3) determine the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 12 Padang (4) to find out the effect of the level of education and religious understanding of parents on the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 12 Padang. This type of research is quantitative research using survey research methods. The population in this study were parents and class VIII students at SMP Negeri 12 Padang. The samples in this study were parents and students of grades VIII.4, VIII.5, VIII.6 and VIII.7 totaling 61 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, questionnaires (questionnaires), interview and documentation. Data analysis, with education level (X1) and parents’ religious understanding (X2) as independent variables and Islamic Religious Education learning outcomes (Y) as dependent variable. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of the level of education and religious understanding of parents on the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education for grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 12 Padang.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Pair Check Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Lahadi Azri By , Wirdati Wirdati
Published: November 2023

Islamic religious education plays an important role in building a generation of noble character. But in fact, student learning outcomes in PAI subjects are still low. So it is necessary to use appropriate and good learning models by teachers in the learning process at school. This study aims to see the effect of the Cooperative Learning type Pair Check on learning outcomes in PAI subjects in class VIII of SMP Pembangunan Labaratorium UNP. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. The data collection method in this study used a student learning outcome test. The data in this study were analyzed using the independent sample T-test. The results of hypothesis testing show that T-count = 2.523 > T-table = 2.006, so it can be stated that there is a significant influence between the Pair Check Cooperative Learning Model on student learning outcomes in PAI subjects.
Dampak K-Pop Terhadap Akhlak Bermedia Sosial Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Irfan , Muliati Indah
Published: November 2023

The entry of K-Pop culture has an impact on fans. This research aims to find out in depth how the impact of K-Pop on the morals of fellow human beings in social media, this research is a qualitative research. The research subjects were students of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Padang State University. The data collection method is to interview informants and document them. Based on the results of the study, it was found that 1) The positive impact of K-Pop on the morals of fellow human beings in using social media in Students of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Padang State University, namely a) Increasing relationships, b) Carrying out social actions, c) Be careful in using social media. 2) The negative impact of K-Pop on the morals of fellow human beings in social media on Students of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Padang State University, namely a) Liking comments containing hate speech on social media, b) Doing fanwar or hate comments on social media with inappropriate words , c) Creating anonymous accounts so that they are freer and freer to express themselves on social media and leave no digital footprints.
Analisis Penggunaan Media Puzzle Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Permana Dion , Alfurqan Alfurqan
Published: November 2023

Islamic Religious Education has an important role in education, one of which is at the elementary school level, but in fact the interest and motivation of students in primary school learning in PAI learning at SDN 04 Talago is still low, so variations are needed in the learning process. The solution presented is the use of learning media. The type of media used by one of the PAI teachers at SDN 04 Talago Lubuk Attitude is puzzle media. This study aims to determine the use of puzzle media in PAI learning. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study research type. The results of the study reveal that the use of puzzle media in PAI learning is able to foster interest and motivation in student learning so that it can improve learning outcomes according to what is expected.
Analisis Aspek Toleransi Dalam Film My Name Is Khan dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sari Kurnia Maya , Rahman Rini
Published: November 2023

Islam is a religion for all people. One of the contents of Islamic teachings is about tolerance. Tolerance is an attitude of mutual respect, love and acceptance of differences. This study aims, (1) To analyze the aspects of tolerance that exist in the film My Name Is Khan in the perspective of Islamic education. (2) To find out the process of instilling the value of tolerance in the film My Name Is Khan in the perspective of Islamic education. This research method is a qualitative method with a content analysis approach. This type of research is library research. The results of this study are first, there are several aspects of tolerance in the film My Name Is Khan in the perspective of Islamic education including; recognizing the rights of others, respecting the beliefs of others, understanding each other, agreeing on differences, the Islamic concept of harmony and giving independence and freedom. Second, the process of cultivating the values of tolerance in the film My Name Is Khan in the perspective of Islamic education includes; introduce diversity, differences do not cause hatred, set an example, and tolerance for peace.
Implementasi Ekstrakurikuler Rohani Islam Sekolah (Rohis) dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Peserta Didik
Authors: Mellsy Dea Delliska , Rahman Rini
Published: November 2023

In the world of education, there is a decline in morals. One of the solutions made to improve the problem of moral decline in the world of education/schools is by implementing school Islamic spiritual extracurriculars (Rohis) in the moral development of students. The purpose of this study was to describe the planning, implementation, and evaluation in implementing school Islamic spiritual extracurriculars (Rohis) in the moral development of students. This research method is descriptive qualitative. In this study, it was found that planning was carried out by the school and spiritual coaches by holding Islamic programs that could foster the morals of students to become akhlakul karimah. The implementation of spiritual extracurriculars in the moral development of students carries out activities with Islamic nuances by establishing four departments namely regeneration, mupalla, syiar and women's affairs. In the evaluation using an approach with the indicator of akhlakul karimah which includes the first three things, morals towards Allah SWT. second, morals towards humans, and third, morals towards nature. The results of this study indicate that the programs implemented in these four departments are able to foster student morals in accordance with good morals.
Efektivitas Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Role Playing Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam
Authors: Marianti Erika , Wirdati Wirdati
Published: November 2023

The history of Islamic cultural history emphasizes to students the necessity to uphold noble and Islamic values, principles, attitudes to life in carrying out daily life. However, in reality, the teaching methods used by teachers are still monotonous, so students find it difficult to understand the material and have an impact on low student learning outcomes. So it is necessary to use appropriate and interesting learning models by teachers in the learning process. This study aims to look at the effectiveness of applying the role playing model to student learning outcomes in class V Islamic cultural history at SDN 52 Parupuk Tabing. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. The data in the study were analyzed using a paired sample t-test. Then the effectiveness test was carried out, the value of R < 1 (0.30 < 1) was obtained so that it could be stated that the application of the role playing learning model was effective in improving student learning outcomes in class V on Islamic Cultural History material at SDN 52 Parupuk Tabing.
Hubungan Religiusitas Dengan Psychological Well-Being Pada Siswa
Authors: Hariyani Aisyah , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between religiosity and psychological well-being in students at SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang. The population in this study was 694 students at SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang. The sampling technique in this study used a simple random sampling technique, namely as many as 65 students. The type of research used is quantitative research with a correlation quantitative research design. Collect data using a questionnaire on two variables, namely psychological well-being as many as 30 items, and religiosity as many as 30 items, then processed and analyzed with statistical tests using Spearman's rank to find a correlation between religiosity and psychological well-being. The result that there is a correlation between religiosity and psychological well-being of SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang students with a correlation coefficient value of r_xy = 0.708 and a significance value of p = 0.000, meaning that the significance of p <0.05 or 0.000 <0.05 the hypothesis in this study can be accepted with a positive level of relationship meaning that the higher the religious attitude, the higher the psychological well-being.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Islam melalui Aspek Spiritual: Tinjauan Terhadap Praktek Pendidikan Spiritual
Authors: Giyarsi Giyarsi
Published: November 2023

Education in today's generation faces serious problems related to spiritual crises and character traits that are very worrying. Spiritual and religious values are increasingly mired in Indonesian society in the search for moral values and wisdom, and this happens in everyday social life. Many Indonesians seem to face an empty personality, where values, vision, and heart are almost lost. Even more worrisome is that this condition is already affecting children. Therefore is very important to strengthen the quality of education through the spiritual aspect.  This research is qualitative research aimed at determining the practice of spiritual strengthening of children to improve the quality of education at MDA Hidayatul Ummah North Bengkulu. The results showed that the method used in shaping and strengthening the spiritual aspects of students at MDA Hidayatul Ummah is the implementation and practice of shalawat wahidiyah and its teachings through mujahadah wahidiyah. By following the mujahadah wahidiyah with istiqamah and according to the guidance that has been set, students can cultivate spiritual values in their hearts to become individuals with strong beliefs, noble character, and the ability to think healthy and correct.
Analysis of Problem Solving Ability Polya Stages of Open University Students in Mathematics Courses
Authors: Muhassanah Nur'aini
Published: November 2023

This type of research is qualitative research using a descriptive approach. The purpose of this research is to describe the problem-solving skills of Polya stages in Mathematics courses. The subjects of this study were 15 semester 3 students of the Open University Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program divided into three categories of problem solving abilities, namely 6 students (40%) in the high category, 6 students (40%) in the medium category, and 3 students (20 %) low category. Data related to problem-solving abilities according to Polya's stages were obtained from diagnostic tests and interviews. Subjects were taken by purposive sampling technique and data validation using the triangulation method. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study were that most students who were in the high and medium categories were able to write down what was known and asked about the questions correctly, presenting the sequence of completion steps using the right steps or procedures and get the correct results, and write conclusions without writing checks. Meanwhile, a small number of students who were in the low category incompletely wrote down what was known and asked about the questions, the sequence of solutions presented was inaccurate, wrote down the procedures or steps but were incorrect, and wrote conclusions but the answers given were incorrect.
Implementation of Discovery Learning Assisted by Pythagorean Puzzle to Improve Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability
Authors: Mutmainah Fatikhatun , Nuha Muhammad 'Azmi
Published: November 2023

A Mathematical problem-solving ability is the ability of students to solve a mathematical problem. External factors that affect mathematical problem-solving ability are the methods and learning media used. Researchers apply the discovery method assisted by learning media which is one of the alternatives to improve mathematical problem-solving ability, namely the discovery learning model assisted by the Pythagorean Puzzle. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of discovery learning assisted by the Pythagorean Puzzle in improving the mathematical problem-solving ability of class VIII students of MTs Muhammadiyah 01 Purbalingga. This research is quasi-experiment research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were students of class VIII MTs Muhammadiyah 01 Purbalingga which amounted to 163 students. The samples of this study were class VIII C which amounted to 22 students as the Experiment class and class VIII D which amounted to 22 students as the Control class. Data collection in this study used instruments in the form of observations and tests of mathematical problem-solving skills. Based on the analysis obtained, discovery learning assisted by Pythagorean Puzzle was implemented very well. The results of data analysis using the T-test, and post-test comparison test obtained sig (2-tailled) of 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there is a difference in the average experimental class and control class. So, it can be concluded that the implementation of discovery learning assisted by the Pythagorean Puzzle is effective in improving the mathematical problem-solving skills of class VIII students of MTs Muhammadiyah 01 Purbalingga.