bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeitos de alimentos/compostos funcionais na saúde: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Ládia Eronildes Costa e , Santos Thalita Medeiros dos , Ferriani Lara Onofre , Silva Daniela Alves , Sena Geralda Gillian Silva
Published: July 2024

Uma crescente preocupação com práticas alimentares mais saudáveis tem sido observada, uma vez que a ingestão de alimentos funcionais, associada a um estilo de vida saudável, tem sido relacionada à diminuição do risco de desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Objetivou-se realizar uma revisão de literatura integrativa sobre os efeitos de alimentos funcionais/compostos bioativos na saúde. O processo de busca e seleção dos estudos foi conduzido por dois revisores independentes, nas bases de dados Scielo, Web of Science, Lilacs, Science Direct e Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, incluindo trabalhos realizados entre os anos de 2011 e 2021, em inglês, espanhol ou português. Foram incluídos 16 estudos, dos quais 62,5% (n=10) foram de intervenção. O alimento/composto bioativo mais utilizado foi a linhaça (31,3%, n= 5), seguido de produto fermentado (25,0%, n=4), banana verde (18,8%, n=3), entre outros. A maioria dos trabalhos investigou mais de um tipo de efeito sobre a saúde, sendo que os principais tinham relação com o funcionamento intestinal (50,0%, n=8), especialmente a constipação. Todos os estudos identificaram benefícios dos produtos testados à saúde, especialmente melhoria da saúde intestinal. Foi possível verificar que os alimentos/compostos bioativos testados nos estudos resultaram em efeitos positivos à saúde.
O uso de antimicrobianos em ambientes hospitalares: revisão de literature
Authors: Rosa Andrielli da Silva , Loebens Diandra , Cologni Gabriela Frigo , Souza Layse de , Colacite Jean
Published: July 2024

Os antibióticos pertencem a uma das classes de medicamentos mais prescritos em todo mundo. Contudo, a utilização inadequada destes fármacos pode trazer consequências como efeito terapêutico insuficiente, reações adversas, efeitos colaterais, interações medicamentosas e aumento da resistência bacteriana aos antimicrobianos. A prescrição de antimicrobianos tem se destacado nas políticas de racionalização de medicamentos por serem um dos mais consumidos em nível primário. Sabe-se que singularidade dos antimicrobianos podem influenciar não apenas o indivíduo que o consome, bem como, em todo o ecossistema em que se encontra inserido. Há estudos que evidenciam que o uso irracional de medicamentos antimicrobianos acarreta na seleção e disseminação de microorganismos resistentes e, levam a necessidade de medicamentos mais novos e com maior custo, além do desenvolvimento de resistência microbiana e consequentes problemas devido a este fato. Entre as causas encontram-se que o difícil acesso ao atendimento médico seja decorrente de problema financeiro e da cultura familiar. O presente artigo realizou uma revisão bibliográfica sobre as pesquisas referentes ao uso de medicamentos antimicrobianos. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão de literatura, que possibilitou fornecer bases ao pesquisador para que esteja em contato com a produção científica de um determinado assunto. Conclui-se que é o farmacêutico o profissional capacitado em avaliar prescrições médicas, propor o uso racional de medicamentos, executar a prática na atenção farmacêutica, proporcionando assim informações sobre a utilização adequada tanto de antibióticos quanto de outros medicamentos como forma de melhorar a qualidade de vida desses pacientes.
Injectable Biomimetic Hydrogel Constructs for Cell-Based Menopausal Hormone Therapy with Reduced Breast Cancer Potential
Authors: Yang Chungmo , Yang Heeseon , Kim Hyerim , Chung Nanum , Shin Jungwoo , Min Hyewon , Lee Kangwon , Lee Jung Ryeol
Published: July 2024

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) has been a primary method in menopausal women and patients with ablated ovaries, but safety has been a concern. Cell-based HRT has emerged as an alternative approach without side effects causing pharmaceutical HRT via 3-dimensionally engineered constructs layering ovarian hormone-producing cells. In this study, we applied micro-sized ovarian cell-laden hydrogel beads as an approach to cell-based HRT using a minimally invasive method in the menopausal rat model. Here, we constructed GC/TC-laden microbeads (GTBs; GC, granulosa cell; TC, theca cell) that allow crosstalk between endocrine cells, encapsulating multiple beads for the figuration of the original ovary. We assessed the ovarian hormone production function of GTB through in vitro culture for 90 days. We applied it to a menopausal rat model and confirmed that GTB-injected rats restored their endocrine function, leading to the regeneration of the thinned endometrium and the maintenance of regular estrous cycles in some individuals. Additionally, it was observed to alleviate menopausal symptoms, including body weight gain and osteoporosis. Notably, the GTB-injected rats did not show mammary gland hyperplasia observed in the pharmaceutical HRT groups and exhibited fewer p53- and KI67-positive and an increase in phosphatase and tensin homolog-positive mammary gland epithelial cells compared to pharmaceutical hormone-treated rats. These results suggest that GTB-based HRT could present a lower risk of breast cancer compared to conventional pharmaceutical-HRT use. Our study highlights the potential of cell-based HRT using an injectable artificial ovary, offering a safer alternative for women requiring HRT.
Brote de Ciguatera por Aguají (Mycteroperca bonaci) en municipio de Baracoa, Artemisa, Cuba
Authors: Arencibia-Carballo Gustavo , Rodríguez Caridad Carrodeguas , Baas Guido Antonio Zapata , Marin Addy Marlene Arzapalo , Cetina Jorge Arturo Tello
Published: July 2024

En el presente trabajo se reporta un brote de intoxicación por Ciguatera ocurrido en septiembre de 1998, por consumo de pescado, Aguají (Mycteroperca bonaci) (Poey, 1860), capturado en el arrecife costero del poblado de Playa Baracoa. Se discute el estado de estos corales de la zona de estudio en cuanto al estrés e impacto dado los muchos factores que inciden en el mismo que lo relaciona con la intoxicación provocada por las toxinas de los dinoflagelados que transitan en la trama trófica. Se dan recomendaciones al respecto de relacionar el estado de los arrecifes a través de un indicador, que pueda establecer criterios de valor asociados al sistema de alerta temprana para zonas de mayor o menor riesgo por ciguatera. Se considera este arrecife de Playa Baracoa como estresados por factores antrópicos y climáticos. El brote identificado en este reporte puede asociarse al deterioro del arrecife de Playa Baracoa que ha propiciado el desarrollo de macroalgas, zoantídeos, moluscos y esponjas incrustantes
Efecto de la temperatura en germinación de monocotiledóneas: caso maíz y trigo
Authors: Ruiz-Ramírez Santiago , Hernández-Martínez Rosendo
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó en Tepatitlán de Morelos, Jalisco, en las instalaciones del Campo Experimental Centro Altos de Jalisco, del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), en condiciones de laboratorio en el año 2021, se utilizó semilla de maíz (Zea mays L.) y de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.). El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la temperatura como uno de los principales factores en la germinación de la semilla. Los tratamientos evaluados en ambos cultivos fueron cuatro: tratamiento 1 a 4 °C y 25 °C, tratamiento 2 a 20 °C, tratamiento 3 a25 °C y tratamiento 4 a 30 °C. El estudio se manejó mediante un diseño completamente al zar con cuatro repeticiones de 100 semillas. Se cuantificaron las siguientes variables germinación estándar (plántulas normales, plántulas anormales y semillas sin germinar). Con los datos obtenidos se realizó un análisis de varianza y prueba de Tukey (P ≤ 0.05). Se observó diferencias estadísticas altamente significativas (P ≤ 0.01) en las variables PN, PA y SSG, lo anterior se presentó en ambos cultivos, así mismo, las pruebas de medias revelaron que los tratamientos 2 y3 (temperaturas de 20 y 25 °C, respectivamente) fueron superiores a los tratamientos 1 y 4. Lo anterior nos indica que dichos resultados de investigación nos conllevan a seleccionar las temperaturas idóneas para su proceso de germinación caso maíz y trigo.
Aspectos jurídicos e éticos da prática veterinária: um estudo sobre medicina veterinária legal
Authors: Slembarski Susiane de Camargo , Silva Rafaela de Oliveira da , Sousa Silvana Rodrigues de , Munhoz Francine Popp , Agottani Ingrid , Azevedo Isabelle Karoline Camargo de , Galeb Luciana do Amaral Gurgel
Published: July 2024

O Conselho Federal de Medicina Veterinária (CFMV) é essencial na regulação da prática veterinária, destacando a importância das competências e aptidões éticas dos profissionais. A ética profissional engloba o conjunto de normas e comportamentos técnicos e sociais exigidos por uma determinada classe aos seus membros. O objetivo deste artigo é explorar os aspectos jurídicos e éticos da prática veterinária, com foco específico na medicina veterinária legal, destacando a responsabilidade ética, civil e penal dos profissionais e o papel da ética na prática veterinária. A pesquisa é baseada em uma revisão bibliográfica de literatura relevante sobre ética profissional, legislação veterinária e medicina veterinária legal. O estudo revela que a ética profissional é fundamental para a prática veterinária, regulada pelo Código de Ética do CFMV. A responsabilidade dos médicos veterinários pode ser apreciada em três campos: ético, civil e penal. A medicina veterinária legal, uma especialidade reconhecida pelo CFMV, está em crescimento devido ao aumento dos processos judiciais relacionados a erro médico veterinário e questões ambientais. A prática veterinária exige um compromisso ético rigoroso e um conhecimento profundo das responsabilidades legais. A medicina veterinária legal desempenha um papel crucial na resolução de questões jurídicas, destacando a importância da formação ética e legal dos profissionais veterinários. O estudo enfatiza a necessidade de contínuo aprimoramento e cumprimento das normas éticas para garantir a integridade da profissão e a proteção dos animais e da sociedade.
Synthesis and Evaluation of Ph and Temperature Stimuli-Responsive Magnetic Nanohydrogels for Gene Delivery
Authors: Valioğlu Ferzane , Valipour Fereshteh , Sümer Sibel , Türk Mustafa , Davaran Soodabeh
Published: July 2024

The offer of gene delivery technologies as a promising approach to treating a variety of diseases has revolutionized human medicine over the last two decades. So, the application of suitable vectors, particularly polymers with substrates with unique physicochemical properties for the transfer of targeted genes to logical sites for effective treatment, plays an indispensable role for more personalized medicine and improves the safety profile in response to continuing to use new medical technologies. For this purpose, we synthesized nanocarriers with a two-block cationic hydrogel, magnetic and non-magnetic, based on N-isopropyl acrylamide (NIPAM) and quaternary alkyl ammonium halide salts of DMAEMA (DMAEMAQ) with pH and temperature responsiveness via the free radical polymerization technique. The bulk properties of these co-polymers were characterized by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H NMR spectroscopy, zeta potential, lower critical solution temperature (LCST), and gel electrophoresis to show the loading of nanoparticles with the gene. In the results, magnetic P[NIPAM-DMAEMAQ] hydrogel showed controllable responsive properties determined by the nature of the cationic charge +24.7 mV incorporated, nanosize around 86.95 and 91.22 nm, and efficiency loaded with the gene more than 95%. As well, the synthesized nanohydrogel exhibited a sharp volume-phase transition in water at a LCST of ∼40 °C. So, the combination of both monomers yielded an interesting system with high transfection efficiency and compliant biocompatibility characteristics, which could effectively achieve gene loading. Also, the magnetic potential of nanohydrogel was determined as a vector to deliver genes to localized sites. Notably, the synthesized combination P[NIPAM-DMAEMAQ] nanohydrogel has been considered a transfection of the biodegradable and biocompatible magnetic nanoparticle sensitive to tunable pH and temperature responsiveness, demonstrating that it will hold a promising approach as a potential carrier to improve gene delivery therapeutic efficacy in cancer and different disease treatments.
Understanding Purposeful Leadership in Entrepreneurial Contexts: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Zaharuddin  , Wahyuningsih Sri , Sutarman Asep , Hikam Ihsan Nuril
Published: July 2024

Leadership styles have evolved significantly in response to dynamic business environments and global challenges. Purposeful leadership, in particular, has gained attention for its potential to address these challenges by fostering innovation and ethical decision-making. The aim of this research is to identify and visualize publications on “Purposeful Leadership” within business organizations. This study uses the Dimensions database to collect relevant publications, which are then analyzed and visualized using VOSviewer. The bibliometric analysis includes various visualizations such as country-coupled, organization-coupled, source (journal)-coupled, authors-coupled, document-coupled, and keyword co-occurrence, focusing on articles published from 2014 to 2023. The results show that the USA ranks highest in terms of country-coupled bibliographic terms, with Maharishi International University (USA) leading in organization-coupled terms. The journal with the most citations is identified, while the most frequently cited documents and prolific authors are highlighted. The keyword “leadership” is the most frequently used, while “purposeful leadership” is still emerging, indicating substantial opportunities for future research. The growing interest in purposeful leadership, particularly in the USA, highlights the need for further exploration of this concept, especially in relation to other variables in management and business contexts. The findings emphasize the importance of developing integrative techniques to mobilize collective energy to address significant global challenges like climate change and social injustice. Purposeful leadership offers a solution to these needs, focusing on the role of leaders in articulating and addressing major problems in a focused and inclusive manner. This study underscores the necessity for more comprehensive research to fully understand the impact and potential applications of purposeful leadership in various organizational settings, paving the way for enhanced organizational performance and sustainability.
Peningkatan Kesadaran akan Kesehatan Mental dalam Mengatasi Beban Akademik pada Siswa Kelas 9 SMP Islam Tirtayasa
Authors: Kusumaningsih Rila
Published: July 2024

Gangguan kesehatan mental merupakan bentuk gangguan dan kekacauan fungsi mental yang disebabkan oleh kegagalan mereaksinya mekanisme adaptasi dari fungsi-fungsi kejiwaan/terhadap stimuli eksternal dan ketegangan-ketegangan sehingga muncul gangguan pada struktur kejiwaan. Gangguan kesehatan mental merupakan totalitas kesatuan dari ekspresi mental yang patologis terhadap stimuli sosial, yang dikombinasikan dengan faktor-faktor sekunder lainnya. Gangguan kesehatan mental pada siswa remaja di lingkungan sekolah dapat diakibatkan oleh banyak faktor, seperti mengalami bullying, ketidakharmonisan lingkungan keluarga, serta beban akademik yang berupa tidak dapat memahami satu pelajaran, mendapat tekanan orang tua agar nilai sesuai ekspektasi mereka, hingga penekanan perlunya mendapat prestasi sebaik saudaranya. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2022 dalam tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanan, serta evaluasi. Gangguan kesehatan mental dari sampel acak siswa kelas 9 didapatkan hasil bahwa kebanyakan dari mereka mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental akibat beban akademik. Terdapat hubungan yang erat antara gangguan kesehatan mental yang mereka alami dengan beban akademik. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pemberian perhatian lebih terhadap kesehatan mental siswa kelas 9 SMP Islam Tirtayasa.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN 5R DAN SAFETY PADA AREA PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE FISH BONE ANALYSIS DI PT X KOTA BATAM ANALISIS PENERAPAN 5R DAN SAFETY PADA AREA PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE FISH BONE ANALYSIS DI PT X KOTA BATAM
Authors: Yolanda Sari Chinta , Intan Parisma Wan , Oktarizal Hengky
Published: July 2024

Pada bagian dalam area produksi/jalur atau lebih dikenal dengan plant terdapat banyak material yang merupakan bahan baku dan bahan bakar mesin yang terdapat di PT X. Pada area di luar plant sering dijumpai perkakas atau alat kerja yang dimana alat teresebut tidak disimpan pada tempatnya dan tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhanya contohnya adalah sekop yang tidak disimpan pada tempatnya ataupun material yang tak terpakai yang tidak disimpan pada tempatnya. Tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan pekerja terkait penerapan 5R dan Safety di Area Produksi PT X Kota Batam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dilakukan di seluruh Area Produksi PT X dengan 12 pekerja sebagai responden. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden terkait penerapan 5R dan Safety yaitu 67,7% atau sebanyak 7 responden untuk Baik dan Kurang sebanyak 32,4% atau 5 responden. Sementara untuk hasil observasi penerapan 5 R di PT X diketahui bahwa Ringkas sebanyak 75%, Rapi sebanyak 65%, Resik sebanyak 100%, Rawat sebanyak 67%, dan rajin sebanyak 70%. Untuk hasil observasi Unsafe Condition dan Unsafe action yaitu : meskipun manajemen K3 sudah baik, tetapi kesadaran pekerja akan bekerja dan kondisi aman masih minim, karena meras sudah berpengalaman di lapangan dan masa kerja yang cukup lama.
Kata kunci : 5R/S, Fish Bone Analysis, Perilaku, Safety
Pemasaran Produk IKM Kripik Tempe "Putri Sekar Arum" Berbasis Digital Marketing di Desa Ceweng Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Kusuma Riyanto Putri Maharani , Dwi Farhani D. Annisah , Al Laili Nur Qomariyah , Prayoga  , Ningtyas Rimawati , Khoiriyah Ria
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat  ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan strategi pemasaran berbasis digital marketing bagi Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM) Kripik Tempe "Putri Sekar Arum" yang berlokasi di Desa Ceweng Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan visibilitas produk, memperluas jangkauan pasar, dan meningkatkan penjualan kripik tempe yang dihasilkan oleh IKM setempat. Metode pelaksanaanyang digunakan meliputi analisis situasi awal, perancangan strategi pemasaran digital, implementasi strategi, serta evaluasi efektivitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi digital marketing melalui penggunaan media sosial, website, dan platform e-commerce berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran merek dan volume penjualan secara signifikan. Selain itu, program pelatihan dan pendampingan yang diberikan kepada pemilik IKM mengenai penggunaan teknologi digital telah berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam mengelola pemasaran secara online. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa digital marketing merupakan alat yang efektif dan berkelanjutan dalam mendukung perkembangan IKM Kripik Tempe "Putri Sekar Arum". Rekomendasi diberikan untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut strategi digital marketing yang lebih terintegrasi dan kolaborasi dengan berbagai pihak guna memperluas jangkauan pasar dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal
PENERAPAN PENGEMASAN MODIFIKASI ATMOSFER UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN MUTU DAN KUALITAS SENSORIK ASPARAGUS (Asparagus Officinalis L.)
Authors: Putra Sohnif Nurwicahyo , Sukorini Henik , Septia Erfan Dani
Published: July 2024

Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) merupakan salah satu sayuran yang paling populer karena mengandung banyak serat dan beberapa nutrisi penting. Ini adalah komoditas yang sangat mudah rusak karena tingkat respirasi yang sangat tinggi. Untuk menjaga kualitas produk dan untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen, kemasan atmosfer yang dimodifikasi terbuka sangat bervariasi tergantung pada komposisi gas dan kondisi penyimpanan. Untuk memperpanjang umur asparagus dan mempertahankan kualitas disarankan menggunakan pengememasan modifikasi atmosfer aktif. Oleh karena itu, karena permintaan untuk aplikasi pengememasan modifikasi atmosfer aktif meningkat. Tinjauan ini meneliti efek dan mekanisme dimana atmosfer yang awalnya dimodifikasi mempengaruhi kualitas asparagus sehubung dengan kehilangan berat segar, kehilangan warna dan pengaturan gas. Pemilihan kondisi penyimpanan yang tepat dan optimal untuk asparagus sangat penting untuk mempertahankan kualitas dan memperpanjang umur simpan.
Silicoflagellates and other siliceous micro- and nannofossils from Rupelian diatomites, southeastern Poland
Authors: Kaczmarska Irena , Ehrman James M.
Published: July 2024

The Eocene-Oligocene Transition is one of the major stages of the Cenozoic reshaping of the world oceans with associated changes in climate, of ocean coastlines and circulation patterns. This altogether created challenging environments for fossilization and preservation of native biota. Consequently, well preserved Oligocene fossils are infrequent worldwide and just as rare in the Central Paratethys. The well-preserved Rupelian (Early Oligocene) diatomites from the Skole Nappe, the external unit of the Outer Carpathians in southeastern Poland were deposited in the Central Paratethys. In some samples, in addition to diatoms, sediments also contain a great diversity of other silicified micro- and nannofossils. Here we report our findings of silicoflagellates (fifteen taxa from five genera), two rotosphaeridians, and several morphotypes of fossil scales, some of uncertain taxonomic affinity. Among silicoflagellates, the most common are species from genera Corbisema (C. triacantha, C. hastata, and C. apiculata) and Dictyocha (D. clinata and D. fibula). We also recovered scales of rotosphaeridians (Pinaciophora and possibly Rabdiophrys) and remains of organisms of uncertain affinity (Clathropyxidella and Macrora) often reported together with silicoflagellates. All of these taxa are the first reports for the Central Paratethys. Silicoflagellate species composition is consistent with the datums derived from other fossils. Silicoflagellates, marine diatoms and archaeomonads suggest a neritic depositional environment.
Transposing the Social Mobility Index to Scottish Higher Education: A Comparative Analysis of University Contributions to Social Advancement
Authors: Finkel-Gates Adam
Published: July 2024

This study explores the role of higher education in advancing social mobility within Scotland, employing a comparative analysis with the English Social Mobility Index (SMI) to assess the efficacy of Scottish universities in this regard. Recognising the unique socio-economic and educational landscape of Scotland, the research adapts the SMI methodology, originally developed in England, to the Scottish context. It examines three key metrics – access, continuation, and graduate outcomes – to gauge universities' contributions to facilitating upward social mobility for individuals from lower socio-economic backgrounds.The findings reveal significant efforts by Scottish universities to widen access and support diverse student cohorts, with institutions like the University of the West of Scotland and Glasgow Caledonian University leading in these efforts. However, disparities in continuation rates and graduate salaries indicate challenges in ensuring that widened access translates into substantive social mobility gains. The study highlights the importance of a holistic approach that addresses the entire educational journey of students, from entry through to employment, and underscores the need for targeted interventions that specifically cater to the barriers faced by students from disadvantaged backgrounds
AN EXTENDED THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOUR MODEL TO PREDICT MALAYSIAN CONSUMERS’ INTENTION TO PURCHASE ORGANIC FOOD: A CONCEPTUAL STUDY
Authors: Mohamad Mohamad Amiruddin , Mat Issa Zuraini , Abdul Latip Muhammad Safuan
Published: July 2024

In response to the growing awareness of health and environmental concerns, there has been a noticeable increase in the acceptance and consumption of organic food globally. Despite governmental initiatives to boost the organic food market in Malaysia, the country's organic sector still represents a small portion of the global agricultural land. Furthermore, the adoption of organic food among Malaysian consumers is lower than in neighbouring countries, likely due to issues related to scepticism and affordability. Subsequently, understanding the factors that influence consumer behaviour becomes essential as the organic food market continues to develop in response to global and local changes. This conceptual study aims to understand potential propositions and their relation to consumer behaviour by integrating the Theory of Planned Behaviour and the Knowledge Attitude-Behaviour model to explore possible predictors related to the intention to purchase organic food. The finding will provide a clear understanding of the potential factors influencing organic food purchase intention and bridge a concrete argument of literature for better preparation for future study. It is expected that this conceptual study will serve as a foundation for further empirical research, guiding policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers in developing targeted strategies to accelerate the adoption of organic food consumption in Malaysia.
QARD HASAN MICROCREDIT FINANCING THROUGH ZAKAT FUNDS: ANALYSIS OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN KEDAH
Authors: Zulkifli Mohamad Ihsan , Asni Fathullah , Yusli Ahmad Yusairi
Published: July 2024

Qard hasan is an Islamic contract that pertains to interest-free lending in financial transactions. It serves as a means to provide financial assistance to individuals in need without imposing interest charges during loan repayment. This instrument underscores the principles of cooperation (ta'awun) and benevolence (ihsan) as the underlying wisdom behind the implementation of the qard hasan contract as a benevolence-based agreement. Consequently, banking institutions driven by profit perceive this contract as non-commercial in nature. Therefore, the concept of qard hasan holds potential for application through zakat instruments due to their shared purpose and foundation of aiding those in need. This study aims to examine the implementation of microcredit financing through qard hasan using zakat funds by Lembaga Zakat Negeri Kedah (LZNK) through the Smart Sawah Berskala Besar Asnaf (Smart SBBA) program. Qualitative methods, including library research and field research for data collection, were employed in this study. The research involved the examination of articles, statutes, books, and relevant circulars. From an empirical perspective, field research entailed conducting unstructured interviews with an LZNK officer. The study findings indicate that the Smart SBBA program, organized by LZNK, is an initiative aimed at assisting asnaf groups in augmenting their monthly income by involving them in paddy field cultivation. Throughout the program's duration, participants also received qard hasan loans made possible by zakat funds to support their livelihoods. The program has proven successful in alleviating poverty among the asnaf groups and holds potential for transforming them into zakat payers in the future.
HALAL FOOD SELECTION AMONG MUSLIMS AND ITS EFFECT ON COMMUNITY INTEGRATION IN SINGAPORE
Authors: Haji M Dawoed Fathurrahman , Hamdan Mohammad Naqib , Kadir Nurul Aini A
Published: July 2024

This study looks at the intricate problems related to the Muslim minority group in Singapore's need for food with Halal certification and its wider effects on social integration. Sharia law is the source of the phrase "halal," which designates what is acceptable for Muslims to eat. "Halal toyyiban" is the term for food that is both healthy and legal. Getting access to Halal food may be quite difficult for Muslim minority, particularly in mixed environments like Singapore. Halal guarantee has been given by the founding of the MUIS, although concerns regarding the over-commercialization of halal food and its effects on religious practices still exist. The sociocultural aspects of eating halal cuisine and how it affects community integration are explored in this research. It examines how Muslims' defensive eating techniques impact their relationships with non-Muslims and emphasizes the tactics Muslims use to follow dietary constraints. A critical analysis is conducted on the dependence on halal accreditation and its consequences for societal cohesiveness. The study also looks at how Muslims feel excluded from larger society and alienated in social situations as a result of their dietary restrictions.
The study highlights the dietary differences that may impede social integration even if halal cuisine acts as an avenue for socializing using a qualitative method utilizing document analysis. The results imply that cultivating inclusion requires encouraging respect and understanding for one another's food patterns. The report promotes more collaboration to close the gap between various religious groups through community gatherings, public education initiatives, and candid discussions. A more cohesive and integrated society may be fostered in Singapore by acknowledging and addressing the Halal dietary requirements of Muslims.
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS (MAS): A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK TO ENHANCE SME’s PERFORMANCE
Authors: Razak Syuhaila , Nik Wan Nik Zam , San Suzana , Saidi Noraida , Abd Aziz Azilawati Abdullah , Hussin Siti Nor Adawiah
Published: July 2024

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a vital role in the global economy by creating jobs and fostering economic expansion. SMEs, however, frequently have difficulties in optimizing their operations, especially in the areas of management accounting, financial management and decision-making. The adoption and use of Management Accounting Systems (MAS) in SMEs is still lacking, despite their critical role in providing relevant data for decision-making. This conceptual paper offers an approach for developing and carrying out successful MAS that is especially appropriate for SMEs. Using theoretical ideas and prior research, the paper outlines the fundamental components of MAS with an emphasis on SMEs, including cost accounting, budgeting, performance evaluation, and strategic planning. It is stressed that SMEs have unique characteristics that necessitate a flexible and adaptable approach to MAS deployment. These characteristics include resources constraints, limited expertise, and unpredictable environments. Furthermore, the paper explores the potential benefits of implementing modern technologies in order to improve the usability and accessibility of MAS for SMEs. By utilizing these technologies, SMEs can enhance data accuracy, enable real-time decision-making, and can overcome traditional barriers of MAS adoption. In conclusion, this conceptual paper adds to the body of literature by providing a thorough framework for creating and executing MAS that are specific to the requirements and limitations of SMEs. The proposed framework seeks to promote sustainable growth, innovation, and competitiveness in the SME sector by strengthening the financial management capacities of SMEs.
INCLINATION TOWARDS ENTREPRENEURSHIP AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: REASONING ABOUT CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Mohd Noor Nurul Hidayana
Published: July 2024

Youth entrepreneurship has been growing in recent years, but only some studies investigate the influence of personality traits on youth entrepreneurship intention. In parallel, there is a call for more research investigating the role of cognitive structure, perceived university support, and the need for achievement towards entrepreneurship intention. Entrepreneurial cognition has become one of the essential components to hone students' entrepreneurial talents. Exposure to entrepreneurship knowledge in theory alone is only sufficient without putting it into practice. Therefore, higher learning institutions are responsible for producing more capable entrepreneurship students. Therefore, this article aims to understand how the need for achievement could mediate the relationship between cognitive structure, perceived university support, and entrepreneurship intention. This study is based on a cross‐sectional online survey design. The final data of 248 youths were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The present study proves that the need for achievement mediates the relationship between cognitive structure, perceived university support, and entrepreneurship intention. Thus, a high-achieving individual is more inclined to become an entrepreneur. As a theoretical contribution to the development of youth entrepreneurship, this article analyses the causal path relationship relationships between cognitive structure, perceived university support, need for achievement, and entrepreneurship intention, which have been explored little in the literature. On a practical level, it offers insights into potential strategies for improving training and programs to boost individual characteristics, confidence, competencies, and knowledge in entrepreneurship activities.
EXPLORING THE POWER OF GENERATIVE AI: ENHANCING BUSINESS EMAIL WRITING SKILLS FOR L2 LEARNERS
Authors: Shafie Latisha Asmaak , Aiyub Aidura , Najmi Nurul Alia Nafis
Published: July 2024

L2 learners at higher education often face difficulties in writing business emails in English, which hinder effective workplace communication and academic success. Therefore, higher education institutions should educate their learners about business email literacy. This study analysed how thirty-one business degree Malay students at a public university in Malaysia utilized generative AI tools for composing business emails. These participants presented their reflection investigation on the application of generative AI in business email writing for their group class assignment for English for Business Communication. This study's research approach included a qualitative document analysis on PowerPoint presentation slides of the participants, and thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. The findings reveal three themes emerged from the study; Theme 1: Preferred generative AI, Theme 2: Optimising generative AI prompts for business email writing, and Theme 3: Ethical usage of AI. Theme 1 has three sub-themes; user friendliness, relevant business contexts and quality generated texts. The results showed that all groups had different AI tools due to their personal choices. Theme 2 has two sub-themes; prompts for external email and prompts for internal email. The participants used generative AI tools for idea expansion and paraphrasing. These L2 learners also wrote specific prompts for different types of email. Two emerging sub-themes of Theme 3 are writing assistance and best practices on ethical usage of generative AI. The participants stressed the significance of understanding plagiarism and effectively using generative AI tools. Learners should be educated on intellectual property and ethical AI tool usage. Higher education institutions should integrate these tools into their courses to enhance business email writing skills and prepare students for AI-driven workplaces, fostering ethical and effective usage.
IMPLICATIONS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PRACTICES BASED ON THE AL-UMŪR BI MAQĀṢIDIHĀ METHOD
Authors: Ab Latif Sharifah Nurulhuda S , Mohd Saadiah , Mat Salleh Siti Fazidatul Zahariah
Published: July 2024

The implementation of an act of worship must be based on intention. Intention is a decision of the heart to do an action or deed. The concept of intention in corporate business is able to meet the needs of society and religious demands. This study aims to examine the value of worship in corporate social responsibility (Corporate Social Responsibility) from the perspective of philanthropy by applying the al-umūr bi maqāṣidihā method. The methodology of this study is qualitative and analyzed using document analysis. Philanthropy is also often associated with a philanthropic or helpful attitude that is long-term synonymous with the concept of waqf in Islam, which is more focused on long-term giving that leads to the root of the problem, which is the cause of poverty or inequality, and provides long-lasting benefits in this world and the hereafter. However, to what extent should the value of actions such as the implementation of CSR from the perspective of philanthropy be recognized as an act of worship in the eyes of Allah s.w.t? The results of the study found that the intention of implementing CSR with the expectation of worldly benefits that do not conflict with the Sharia, according to the concept of tasyrīk fi al-niyyah between worship and things that should not be an offense with the Sharia but rather the condition is the priority of the intention with the purpose and goal of seeking the pleasure of Allah s.w.t overcome the intention to gain or benefit from the world.
EXPLORING THE NEW GREEN GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK ON ENERGY COMPANIES' FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Usman Bashir Mikail , Johl Satirenjit Kaur , Khan Parvez Alam
Published: July 2024

The COP26 framework focuses on energy transformation and green governance (GG) as its central priorities. This paper critically evaluated the examination of green governance in the context of Nigerian oil and gas companies, exploring its implications on financial performance (FP) measures. Recent years have presented significant hurdles for companies in the energy sector because of the high expense of ecological remediation following spills and the use of conventional systems of operation. The study collected primary data using a well-structured questionnaire. The researchers employed a systematic approach to select fifteen (15) oil and gas companies for inquiry, utilizing a rigorous random sampling method. Subsequently, three executives from the management, accounting, and auditing departments participated based on predetermined criteria. Utilizing direct linear regression analysis, the study explored the relationship between GG and FP. "The regression analysis showed a coefficient for green governance (GG) of 0.391 with p = 0.004."), signifying a statistically significant correlation. The correlation coefficient (R = 0.413) suggests a substantive association between GG and FP, with 17% of FP variance explained by GG (R2 = 0.170). Hypothesis testing via the F-test demonstrates a positive, significant relationship (F = 9.236, p < 0.001) between GG and FP, this suggests that there is a strong and meaningful correlation between GG and FP. The findings of this research can provide significant direction for policymakers in developing relevant legislation, at the same time, industry practitioners can leverage these findings to optimize their operational strategies and augment their organizations' financial performance.
CONCEPTUALIZING TERTIARY EDUCATION MOTIVATION: A MULTIMEDIA INSTRUCTIONAL VIDEO APPROACH HARNESSING UiTM ZAKAT SERVICES
Authors: Sulaiman Siti Sarina , Mohd Noor Noorfaizalfarid , Abdul Wahab Nadia , Mohammed Noor Afiffudin , Ismail Mohammad Hafiz
Published: July 2024

This research demonstrates a Community Services Responsibility (CSR) initiative that utilises instructional videos as an interactive tool for knowledge dissemination. It aims to improve Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Perlis branch students’ and potential future UiTM students’ awareness regarding the Zakat financial assistance offered by Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Malaysia. This is also an effort to provide the necessary motivation to encourage school students to aim for tertiary education. The study involves two groups: newly enrolled students at the UiTM Perlis branch and upper secondary school students from selected schools around Perlis, Malaysia. These students will explore the specifically designed multimedia instructional video regarding Zakat accommodations. This video is carefully designed to ensure audience engagement and understanding. The research employs a Quasi-Experimental Research Design with pre-test and post-test assessments to evaluate the effectiveness of the instructional videos. Overall, the study has produced a compelling video that can provide understanding and assistance in accessing the Zakat services in UiTM while at the same time promoting social responsibility towards the country’s future educated generation.
ENHANCING PSYCHOLOGICAL FLEXIBILITY AND MENTAL HEALTH OF CHINESE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS THROUGH CURRICULUM-BASED INTERVENTIONS
Authors: Yang Xiao , Ilias Kartini , Md Isa Khairil Anuar , Ge Jing
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore integrating new teaching methods and interventions from acceptance-commitment therapy designed to improve the psychological flexibility of Chinese university students through a required university student mental health education course. Psychological flexibility is a protective factor for mental health. The low level of psychological flexibility is one of the reasons for the high incidence of depression, anxiety and other psychological problems at university. This longitudinal study used a pre and post-test design to test some freshmen in a particular grade at Huangshan University using the AAQ-II, CFQ-F and SCL-90. Then, a new teaching method was implemented in the courses. Systematic sampling was conducted at the end, with a sample of 287 subjects selected (M = 19 years, SD = 0.73 years; 46.6% male,53.3% female) and was followed up to analyse the psychological test data before the course teaching and after one year. The results showed that after controlling for gender, there was a significant difference between the pre-test and the post-test, with a substantial increase in the level of psychological flexibility (P<0.001), and essential psychological symptoms were significantly reduced (p<0.001). It is concluded that the new curriculum and teaching methods can dramatically improve psychological flexibility and mental health. Based on the core concept of improving psychological flexibility, reforms should be carried out in the required curriculum of Chinese university students' mental health education, incorporating new teaching methods and interventions to help students solve their psychological distress, alleviate psychological symptoms, and promote mental health.
THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE ON THE SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: MEDIATING ROLE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP
Authors: Umar Shahawati , Mohd Ali Khairul Anuar , Wan Hussain Wan Mohd Hirwani
Published: July 2024

The history of sustainability rooted back in 1800s, yet the concept was practically adopted in business in 1980’s. Sustainability gain popularity after the SDGs in 2017, and higher education institutions (HEIs) has also adopted sustainability measures in their businesses. This study explores the impact of organizational change on transformational leadership and sustainable performance. Climate of change, process of change and readiness for change are used as the dimensions of change and for sustainable performance the dimensions used are economic performance, social performance, and environmental performance. Furthermore, the mediating effect of transformational leadership between organisational change and sustainable performance. The institutional theory and resource-based view theory are employed to explain the relationship among variables in the conceptual framework in Malaysian context. This is a quantitative, cross-sectional study which adopts positivist approach and self-administered questionnaire are adapted from previous research. The stratified random sampling technique will be used to collect data from higher education institutions (HEIs) in West Malaysia.
EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF THE ik-PBM MODEL IMPLEMENTATION FOR ISLAMIC STUDIES COURSES ON STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING: A STUDY AT A PREMIER POLYTECHNIC
Authors: Mohamed Yusoff Ahmad Fkrudin , Wan Hamat Wan Norina , Sulaiman Norhaslina
Published: July 2024

Approaches and strategies in teaching and learning are very important for students to be able to master the skills needed in the 21st century in line with the implementation process of educational transformation. This study was conducted to see the effect of implementing the ik-PBM model for the Islamic Studies course on students' critical thinking. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design was used involving pre- and post-test methods on a treatment group and a control group consisting of 64 students at one of the polytechnics. This study uses the Malaysian Critical Thinking Skill Instrument - MyCT which has been tested for validity and reliability of the instrument's items using the Rasch Model. While the data analysis method is using descriptive statistics involving the mean score and standard deviation, followed by dependent and independent sample t-tests using IBM Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 27. The findings show that there is a significant difference between the treatment group and control, with a p value of .000 (p ˂ .05). While the value of the effect of the size of the treatment group on the critical skills test reached a high level (ƞ2 = 0.29). In conclusion, this finding shows that the ik-PBM model can increase the level of critical thinking for students. The implication of this study is that this model is expected to be an alternative approach for educators in their teaching.
Implantação e desenvolvimento das atividades de produção e processamento na agroindústria familiar Schmeckt Gut
Authors: Giovan Heller Richander , Heller Richard Ronan , Debortoli Elísio de Camargo
Published: July 2024

O cultivo da mandioca está distribuído por todo o território nacional, sendo o Brasil o provável local de origem e domesticação desta planta e o quarto maior produtor do mundo. O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar a experiência de implantação e desenvolvimento das atividades de produção e processamento de mandioca, pela Agroindústria Schmeckt Gut, localizada no município de Não-Me-Toque, Rio Grande do Sul, visando identificar suas principais motivações e estratégias empreendedoras. Como estratégia metodológica, utilizou-se o estudo de caso e como instrumentos de coleta, a entrevista semiestruturada aliada a observação participante. Dentre as principais motivações para a implantação da agroindústria destacaram-se a valorização cultural, a necessidade de diversificação de atividades e de otimização dos recursos disponíveis, na busca por geração de valor e renda no meio rural. Quanto às estratégias empreendedoras, sobressaiu-se o desenvolvimento da marca; a qualificação da mão de obra familiar e a interação com ações de pesquisa e extensão relacionadas a cultura da mandioca.
SISTEM INFORMASI KEPENDUDUKAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN LAYANAN PRIMA KECAMATAN WIDANG JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Haryanti Tining , Fierza Fierza
Published: July 2024

The The availability of excellent infrastructure in fulfilling public services is the government's hope in providing services, including in Tuban district, East Java. The lack of technological adaptation in population data archiving has caused slow population registration issues. This dedication aims to produce a functional information system to address population registration problems. With the implementation of the population system in Tuban district, the speed of population services has increased. Consistency in the use of the population system is expected to achieve population data accuracy in real-time conditions.