bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Moços chics” no telhado:
Authors: Sutil Séfora Semíramis , Marinho Silva Vargas Arthur
Published: December 2022

Este artigo analisa como a imprensa da cidade mineira de São João del-Rei lidava com condutas desviantes dos padrões normativos de membros das elites locais. A defesa e promoção de uma ordem urbana disciplinadora estava em processo, no Brasil, desde o século XIX. A análise de um caso envolvendo a transgressão de um acordo entre elites e imprensa locais insere-se, pois, à perspectiva da Micro-História. O caso foi a tentativa de empastelamento do periódico A Nota por rapazes de famílias importantes após terem seus nomes expostos em matérias deste jornal. Ao examinar suas circunstâncias e consequências, desvela-se a quebra de um pacto entre as autoridades, as folhas e as famílias das elites para poupar certos nome sem deixar de lado o empenho disciplinador. O que prova a existência de estratégias de controle social específicas para cada seguimento social.
Modelos Cognitivos Idealizados:
Authors: MEDEIROS ALVARO MACHADO FLAVIA , Martins dos Reis Elizabeth
Published: December 2022

A presente proposta tem como base abordagem cognitivista (LAKOFF, 1987), que traz como reflexão a atividade semântica cognitiva do Tradutor e Intérprete de Língua de Sinais (TILS) no contexto jurídico. A partir das questões semânticas que têm como um ponto de partida o processo da categorização humana, em que se observa a semântica cognitiva, desenvolvido na integração da capacidade de comunicação humana em diferentes contextos sociais. Com isso, o objetivo desse artigo é de dialogar sobre os Modelos Cognitivos Idealizados, a qual fundamenta que todo o significado depende de um conjunto de estímulos que são resultados de uma infinidade de motivações, cujas fontes podem ser as mais diversas, ou seja, podem ser àquelas que adquiridas na interação com a sociedade (LAKOFF, 1987; FELTES, 1992). Na tarefa do TILS, o desenvolvimento da compreensão do texto de partida para o texto de chegada requer habilidades para a tarefa da interpretação simultânea diante de termos-conceitos-jurídicos. Os resultados apresentam que o TILS necessita se apropriar de repertório linguístico especializado, para efeito e eficiência da tarefa da interpretação simultânea no contexto jurídico.

Palavras-chave: Modelos Cognitivos Idealizados. Linguística Cognitiva. Interpretação Simultânea. Contexto Jurídico. Libras/Português.
No Direct Association of Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG) Gene Polymorphism (Val142leu) in Genetic Susceptibility to Migraine
Authors: KAYMAZ Tugce , ÖNALAN Ebru , BURAN KAVURAN İlay , BERİLGEN GÜRGÖZE Ayşe , MÜNGEN Bülent
Published: December 2022

Objective: Genes which are involved in immune response portray possible candidate genes in migraine. One of those genes is that myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) that plays an important role in mediating the complement cascade. The purpose of our study is to show the effect of MOG G511C (Val142Leu; rs2857766) polymorphism in migraine attack frequency.

Materials and Methods: In the cohort of 101 Turkish migraine patients and in a control group of 101 healthy subjects, MOG Val142Leu alleles’ distribution was examined. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) was carried out to genotype this polymorphism.

Results: Although MOG Leu allele frequency was determined as under-represented in migraine patients, any significant difference between the patient and control groups’ genotype, and allele frequencies were not obtained [OR=0.47 (0.21-1.08), p=0.053 for genotypes; OR=0.50 (0.23-1.11), p=0.060 for alleles]. However, a statistically significant relationship between MOG G511C (Val142Leu) polymorphism and the decreased migraine attack frequency was determined [OR=11.71 (1.32-103.77), p=0.013]. Val/Leu genotype frequency increrased in migraine patients with two or fewer attacks per month.

Conclusion: Migraine attack frequency might be related with MOG Val142Leu heterozygote genotype. So we think that MOG gene might be related to genetic susceptibility to migraine in the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region.
Wilson Hastalığının Nadir Bir Komplikasyonu: Hepatoselüler Karsinom
Authors: YANIK GÖKTÜRK Laleş , BUDAK ECE Çiğdem
Published: December 2022

Bakır metabolizma bozukluğu olan Wilson hastalığı, klinik spektrumu oldukça geniştir. Birikim yaptığı organa spesifik bulgu vermektedir. Bu hastalar gastroenteroloji polikliniğinde asemptomatik transaminaz yüksekliği ile başvurabileceği gibi, ileri komplikasyonlardan olan siroz ve hepatoselüler karsinom şeklinde de prezente olabilmektedir. Olgu sunumunda siroz nedeniyle takipli olan Wilson hastasının rutin takiplerinde AFP (alfa-feto protein) yüksekliği olması nedeniyle ileri araştırmalar sonucunda HCC (hepatoselüler karsinom) tanısı alan hastayı sunmaktayız.
Analysis of Job Satisfaction of Implementing Nurses on Work Productivity
Authors: Jumrana Jumrana , Saleh Ariyanti , Erika Kadek Ayu
Published: December 2022

Job satisfaction is a problem that is often faced by nurses working in health services. The causes of job satisfaction include rewards, competence, and work stress which will have an impact on work productivity. Analyzing the job satisfaction of implementing nurses on work productivity. Analytical descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The sample of implementing nurses in the Inpatient Installation and Intensive Care Installation is 317 implementing nurses. There is a correlation between competence (r=0.260 p=0.001) work stress (r=0.394 p=0.001) job satisfaction (r=0.322 p=0.001) to work productivity in the Inpatient Installation room. There is a correlation between competency (r=0.573 p=0.001), work stress (r=0.522 p=0.00) job satisfaction (r=0.242 p=0.010) and marital status (r=-0.204 p=0.031) in the treatment room intensive. There is no relationship between reward, age, gender, education level, years of service, employment status on work productivity (p=>0.005). There is a relationship between competence, work stress, job satisfaction and marital status on work productivity. There is no relationship between rewards, age, gender, education level, years of service, employment status and work productivity.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Umut Düzeylerini Arttırmaya Yönelik Bir Psikoeğitim Programının Etkililiğinin İncelenmesi
Authors: EKİNCİ Nezir , YILMAZ Rıdvan
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırma, ortaokul öğrencilerinin umut düzeylerini arttırmaya yönelik hazırlanan umut temelli psiko-eğitim programını uygulamak ve bu programın etkililiğini sınamak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Pozitif psikoloji temelli olarak hazırlanan bu programın öğrencilerin umut düzeyi üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışma, Konya’da devlet okulunda 6. Sınıfta öğrenim gören toplam 24 öğrenci (12’si deney grubu, 12’si kontrol grubu) ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada Snyder ve arkadaşları (1997) tarafından geliştirilen, Atik ve Kemer (2009) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlaması yapılan “Çocuklarda Umut Ölçeği (ÇUÖ)” veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Umut temelli psiko-eğitim programı her bir oturum 50 dakika olarak 8 hafta boyunca deney grubuna uygulanmış ve programın etkililiği sınanmıştır. Kontrol grubu için ise herhangi bir müdahale yapılmamıştır. 8 hafta boyunca uygulanan bu programın sonunda deney grubunda Çocuklarda Umut Ölçeği puanlarında artış gözlemlenmiş ve programın etkili olduğu görülmüştür.
MAIS ACESSOS ANO DE 2022
Authors: Recima 21 Revista
Published: December 2022

Este é um trabalho da Editora Revista RECIMA21 – Revista Científica Multidisciplinar. Éum repertório que traz uma série de artigos de elevada importância e reconhecimentocientífico, oferecendo oportunidade a toda comunidade acadêmica e pontualmente aosdedicados pesquisadores que se debruçam na vereda da investigação científica. Este E-Book épara premiar, divulgar e disseminar os 10 (dez) artigos mais acessados no portal das revistasRECIMA21, RECISATEC e ACERTTE (Open Journal Systems), no ano 2022, em ordem total deacesso, do primeiro ao décimo artigo mais visualizado.
The Convergence of Operator With Rapidly Decreasing Wavelet Functions
Authors: Shamsah R. S. , Ahmedov A. , Kilicman A. , Zainuddin H.
Published: December 2022

The expansion of (2D) wavelet functions with respect to Lp(R2) space converging almost everywhere for 1<p<∞ throughout the length of the Lebesgue set points of space functions is investigated in this research. The convergence is established by assuming some wavelet function minimal regularity ψj1,j2,k1,k2 under the current description of the wavelet projection operator known as 2D Hard Sampling Operator. Note that the feature of fast decline in 2D is derived here. Another condition is used, for instance, the wavelet expansion's boundedness under the Hard Sampling Operator. The bound (limit) is governed in magnitude with respect to the maximal equality of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator. Some ideas presented in this work are to find a new method to prove the convergence theory for a new type of conditional wavelet operator. Propose some conditions for wavelets functions and their expansion can support the operator to be convergence. It also performs a comparison with the identity convergent operator is our method for achieving this convergence.
A New Design of Substitution Box with Ideal Strict Avalanche Criterion
Authors: Mohd Esa N. F. , Abdul-Latip S. F. , Abu N. A.
Published: December 2022

The use of S-boxes (substitution boxes) to provide nonlinear properties is known to be a common way to design a block cipher. These nonlinear properties are necessary to ensure the security of a block cipher. This manuscript proposes a design construction of a new S-box using affine transformation via cellular automata as a permutation matrix. We incorporate this cellular-automaton permutation matrix into the AES S box structure and test various irreducible polynomials. Nonlinearity, bijection, bit independence criterion, strict avalanche effect, linear approximation probability, and differential uniformity are the standard performance requirements used to evaluate the S-boxes that arise. Using this method, we are able to determine an irreducible polynomial that enables the construction of a new S-box design that can achieve an ideal strict avalanche criterion (SAC), which will subsequently provide efficiency in the design of block ciphers.
Estimation on Rational Speculative Bubbles in Stock Market by Using Generalised Johansen-Ledoit-Sornette Model
Authors: Borhan N. , Halim N. A.
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses the generalized Johansen-Ledoit-Sornette (GJLS) model in determining and predicting the size of rational speculative bubbles in stock market. In this study, the GJLS model is used as an approach to detect the presence and prediction of rational speculative bubble sizes of the stock market. The stock markets chosen in this study are Hang Seng, Nikkei 225 and S\&P 500. This is because China, Japan and United States are countries that pioneers the world economy. This paper presents step by step on finding the linear and non-linear parameters in the generalized Johansen-Ledoit-Sornette model using the Ordinary Least Squares method for the linear parameters and formulas for the non-linear parameters. There are 7 parameters that need to be identified which are A,B and C for linear parameter and ω, φ, β and t for the non-linear parameter. Then, the size of speculative rational bubbles is determined and predict using the GJLS model. The size of speculative rational bubbles for future cycle is forecasted. Then, the effect of the presence of rational speculative bubbles towards the economy is discussed.
Migrating to Technology Integrated Classes to Promote Higher Order Thinking Skills among University Students: Perspectives from Mathematics Academicians
Authors: Letchumanan M. , Husain S. K. S. , Ayub A. F. M. , Kamaruddin R. , Zulkifli N. N.
Published: December 2022

This study investigates factors that influence the use of information and communication technology (ICT) tools by academicians to promote higher order thinking skills (HOTS) among university mathematics students. The study adapted constructs such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy and facilitating conditions from the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. The study applied descriptive research design and used quantitative and qualitative approach in the form of questionnaire and interview to gather data from 86 academicians from three local public universities in Malaysia. The data were analysed in terms of descriptive analysis and content analysis. The result showed that the technology, instructor, student, learning material, task and organisational factors play important roles in promoting HOTS among students. The study contributed to expanding readers' understanding of the factors that influence the use of ICT tools by academicians to promote HOTS among university students.
Some Convolution Identities for Catalan Numbers
Authors: Rakhimov I. , Mohd Atan K. A. , Hadi N. A.
Published: December 2022

In the paper, we propose a series of convolution identities for the sequence of Catalan numbers. The proofs of two of them are provided and the other identities are proposed as conjectures. We include a simple Maple code to generate and confirm the identities.
Workplace bullying and its consequence to employee productivity in civil society organisations in Lira City, Uganda
Authors: Otema Opio Denis , Acanga Alfred Acanga , Mwesigwa David Mwesigwa
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study sought to investigate the consequence of workplace bullying on employee productivity in CSOs in Uganda. Consequently, three questions were answered, namely: what is the consequence of workplace bullying on employee attendance in civil society organizations? What is the consequence of workplace bullying on employee efficiency in civil society organization? And what is the consequence of workplace bullying on teamwork among employees in civil society organizations?

Methodology: This study adopted a literature review method of secondary data from available sources including academic manuscripts, and peer-reviewed journals.

Findings: Workplace bullying has negative implications on the productivity of employees, and by extension, negative implications on the productivity of organizations. Workplace bullying diminishes productivity of the organization by causing absenteeism, which deprives an organization of man-hours which should have been put into productivity. It leads to increased absenteeism among employees, which concurs with available studies which observed that the consequences of workplace bullying like absenteeism are liable to affect work performance. Workplace bullying can affect efficiency by altering work tasks and make them difficult or impossible. This way, workplace bullying slowdown work and thereby reduce employees’ productivity. In the same vein, bullying makes employees feel that they are not valued or respected, and as a consequence lose their motivation and become less engaged in work, thereby slowing down work pace and by extension, productivity of the organization.

Conclusion and recommendations: From the study, bullying contributes a small portion in the variations in slow down among employees in the selected organizations. While bullied employees disguise themselves to continue working, they waste a lot of time attempting to avoid the bully even if bullying does not contribute to significant amount of work slowdown per day, yet cumulative effects of that have negative ramifications on teamwork and employee productivity in general.

Unique contribution to policy and or practice: This study used the substantive theory to review the relationship between workplace and bullying and staff productivity. The study has shown significant influences of workplace bullying absenteeism and teamwork. The results validate the significance of the Substantive theory in studying workplace bullying and its influences on staff productivity. Consequently, management of international non-government organizations should not take workplace bullying lightly but should take it as something costly for organizations and therefore should be prevented or redressed by putting in place anti-bullying policies and measures. Also, CSOs should implement procedures for managing both the oppressors and sufferers of workplace intimidation.
Faith Based Organisations Strategies and the welfare of street children in Lango sub-region: Evidence from Lira City, Uganda
Authors: Ojok Fred Ojok , Obici Gilbert Obici , Mwesigwa David Mwesigwa
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The study aimed to examine the relationship between Faith Based Organisations Strategies (FBOS) and Welfare of Street Children (WSC) in Lira City, specifically focusing on the effect of FBOS in terms of preventive strategies, rehabilitation strategies, outreach strategies and collaboration strategies on the WSC.

Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive study design, which employed a mixed method approach of both quantitative and qualitative methods. The study population consisted of 219 which included district and sub-county officials, Simple random sampling technique and purposive sampling, was used to select a sample size of 196 participants. The researcher used self-administered questionnaires to collect quantitative data, interview guide and focus group discussion guide to collect qualitative data. Descriptive statistics (mean, and standard deviation), and inferential statistics (correlation and regression) were used to analyse numerical data. Content analysis was used to analyse qualitative data from interviews to supplement quantitative data.

Findings: The results revealed a statistically significant positive relationship between FBOS and the WSC. The study also revealed that preventive Strategy had a significant effect on the WSC (β=0.061, P<0.01), rehabilitation (β=0.625, P<0.01), outreach strategy (β=0.096, P<0.01) and Collaborative strategy (β=0.086, P<0.01).

Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it was concluded that FBOS have a significant effect on the WSC in Lira City, northern Uganda.

Unique contribution to policy and/or practice: This study contributes an original and empirical-evidence of the relationship between FBOS and the WSC in Uganda. That is why the quest for improved WSC in Lira City calls for concerted engagement among both urban government actors and other non-state actors to mobilize local communities to embrace the FBOS so as to guarantee the WSC in Uganda.
Prevalence of Suicide Ideation and its Gender Distribution Among Undergraduate of University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
Authors: Adom-Mensah Benedicta Ama , Bentil Josephine Anterkyi , Lawer Theresa Dede , Akoto Justina Sarpong , Omotoshoe Joshua A.
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to find out the prevalence of suicide ideation among undergraduate students of the University of Cape Coast and the gender distribution of suicide ideation among them.

Methodology: This study was a quantitative one and it used the quasi-experimental research design, specifically, the pre-test, post-test and control group design.  A total of 30 undergraduate students from four colleges of the University of Cape Coast in the Central Region of Ghana was non-randomly assigned to two treatment groups, Individual Psychology and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (IP and CBT) and one control group. Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation was used for the collection of data for the study. Descriptive Statistics such as frequencies and percentages were used to analyse the data.

Findings: Results showed that two out of every 15 UCC undergraduate students experience suicide ideation continuously and persistently. Again, the rate at which female students think suicidal, that is, have suicidal ideas, is higher than the male students. In other words, female undergraduate students of University of Cape Coast experience suicide ideation more than their male counterparts. It was concluded that suicide ideation is prevalent, 13.3%, among undergraduate students of UCC. 

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Based on the findings, it was recommended that constant screening of suicide ideation be made part of the University’s program and the Counselling Centre should be mandated to organise the screening exercise. This will help educate and create more awareness on suicide ideation and offer more people, per the screening, the opportunity to benefit from the therapies.
An Exploratory Study On Scope Of Heuristic Methodology For Teaching In Hospitality Institutes During Pandemic
Authors: Singh Dilraj , Bhatia Harmanpreet
Published: December 2022

Background: Learning is the on-going and continuous process through our lives , there are some learning which is done through exploring new ventures, thinking differently to solve a particular problem, some learnings are through experiments and demonstrations which cannot be taught in white and black, this is where the heuristics learning evolve and came into existence and it also help the teachers or educators to break the monotony of traditional teaching methods and let the student to swim in the ocean of knowledge and get to the shore with the best possible results to the problems. Objectives: This study is to find out the acceptability and enlist prominent attitude for the heuristic learning along with the major challenges faced by the faculty in implementation of same in hospitality education. Methodology: A descriptive cross –sectional design was adopted. The study was conducted in hospitality institutes pan India through online Google Forms in form  of questionnaire. Respondents were the faculty members of the institutes which were approached  by sending e-mails and through online survey. Total 210 respondents participated in survey. The  analysis was done by using relative importance of index along with averages and percentages.  Results: The most important attitude required by faculty for the implementation of heuristic methodology are the acceptance of unique solution of students (0.867) and after testing the solution  correct knowledge should be imparted to the students (0.856) (relative index of importance). The acceptability of heuristic methodology among the faculty is on average level with response of (39%) use of heuristic methodology for giving inputs to students. Various challenges in implementation are the syllabus needs a major change. The initial set of skills and knowledge are required by the  students (56%), completing the syllabus will be a challenge as all the topics in various subjects  are not teachable with heuristic methodology (38%). Conclusion: Respondents have given their responses towards mild acceptability towards using heuristic methodology, on the other hand the issues of challenges faced and various attitude required are strongly reflected towards the heuristic education. The need of proper training and right king of changes in syllabus are must of the successful implementation of this methodology.
The Design of Digital System with CSA
Authors: L. Prabhavathi  , P. Supriya  , P. Supriya  , T. R. Priyadharshini  , V. Pawan Kalyan  , K. Hemanth Reddy
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we present a carry skip adder (CSKA) structure that has a higher speed yet lower energy consumption compared with the conventional one. The speed enhancement is achieved by applying concatenation and incrementation schemes to improve the efficiency of the conventional CSKA (Conv-CSKA) structure. In addition, instead of utilizing multiplexer logic, the proposed structure makes use of AND-OR-Invert (AOI) and ORAND-Invert (OAI) compound gates for the skip logic. The structure may be realized with both fixed stage size and variable stage size styles, wherein the latter further improves the speed and energy parameters of the adder. Finally, a hybrid variable latency extension of the proposed structure, which lowers the power consumption without considerably impacting the speed, is presented. This extension utilizes a modified parallel structure for increasing the slack time, and hence, enabling further voltage reduction. The proposed structures are assessed by comparing their speed, power, and energy parameters with those of other adders using a 45-nm static CMOS technology for a wide range of supply voltages. The results that are obtained using HSPICE simulations reveal, on average, 44% and 38% improvements in the delay and energy, respectively, compared with those of the Conv-CSKA. In addition, the power–delay product was the lowest among the structures considered in this paper, while its energy–delay product was almost the same as that of the Kogge–Stone parallel prefix adder with considerably smaller area and power consumption. Simulations on the proposed hybrid variable latency CSKA reveal reduction in the power consumption compared with the latest works in this field while having a reasonably high speed.
प्रकृति:अन्योन्याश्रित एवं अबबोध
Authors: डॉ अमिता जैन
Published: December 2022

तीनों गुण सदा सम्मिलित रहते हैं एवं एक दूसरे से अलग नहीं किए जा सकते| ये सदा संयुक्त है| ये एक दूसरे का तिरस्कार भी करते हैं, उपकार भी करते हैं और परस्पर सहयोग करके सारे पदार्थों को उत्पन्न करते हैं| जिस प्रकार दीपक में तेल, बत्ती और ज्वाला परस्पर विरोधी होते हुए भी मिलकर प्रकाश करते हैं| उसी प्रकार ये तीनों गुण परस्पर विरोधी होते हुए भी मिलकर प्रयोजन की सिद्धि के लिए कार्य करते हैं| जैसे- सत्व गुण की प्रतीक पतिव्रता सुंदरी अपने पति को सुखी, सपत्नी को दुखी एवं अन्य कामी पुरुष को मोहित करती है| रजोगुण का प्रतीक वीर योद्धा युद्ध में अपनी वीरता से अपने लोगों को सुखी, शत्रुओं को दुखी तथा अन्य को मोहित करता है| तमोगुण का प्रतीक मेघ आकाश को आच्छादित करके संतप्त लोगों को सुखी, कृषकों को क्रियाशील तथा विरही को विषण्ण करता है|
Pharmacological Activity of Morinda Citrifolia [Noni] Fruit
Authors: Falke Suyog  , Pandit Tejas  , Inamdar Minaj
Published: December 2022

The "noni," or Morindacitrifolia L., has been utilised in Polynesian traditional medicine for over 2000 years. The evergreen shrub Morindacitrifolia (Rubiaceae) produces mature fruit with a distinct butyric acid flavour and aroma. Around the world, diverse groups (like the Polynesians) use the leaves and, especially, the fruit in a variety of ways. The root is also used as a dye. Because of these purposes.validate the genuine therapeutic effects has become more crucial given the market that is growing around "noni juice". throughout this plant. Although current research has demonstrated that this fruit contains antimicrobial and antioxidant capabilities in vitro, we still do not have. There is solid proof that noni has health benefits for people in terms of nutrition and medicine. The coffee family, Rubiaceae, includes the fruit-bearing tree Morindacitrifolia. Its natural range spans Southeast Asia and Australasia, and Polynesian sailors dispersed it across the Pacific. The more well-known English names of great morinda, Indian mulberry, noni, beach mulberry, and cheese fruit are among the fruit's over 100 regional names.
Formulation and Evaluation of Natural Lip Balm by using Rose Petals
Authors: Mr. Prathamesh S. Kore  , Ms. Pragati S. Pandit  , Mr. Pramod B. Chikkodi  , Dr. R. G. Patrakar  , Dr. Amol A. Patil
Published: December 2022

Herbal cosmetics are the beauty products, which posses desirable physiological properties like skin healing, smoothening, appearance, enhancing and conditioning properties due to the herbal ingredients. Cosmetics are safe, effective, elegant properties. Whatever may be the type of skin, these three steps acts as external care for skin to protect it from the constant effect of environment, stress and skins natural process of cell degradation decay. Natural Lip balm are used for heal cracked fingertips during winter; whenever you apply balm to your lips, cover the cracked area with a nice thick layer too, to seal in moisture and protect the area.
Changes in wedding customs in Gornja Poljica in the hinterland of Split, Croatia, in the last hundred years
Authors: Pavković Marijana
Published: December 2022

Aim: To examine how wedding customs have acquired unwritten rules over time and how much they have changed in the last hundred years.Methods: Semi-structured interviews with three respondents from Gornja Poljica (Split city hinterland) and a secondary analysis of sources with the aim of analyzing the course and customs of weddings over three generations in Gornja Poljica.Results: As in the past, there is a wedding procedure consisting of the gathering of wedding guests, the pick-up of the bride at her home, the wedding ceremony, the celebration, and the visit of the bride’s family to her new home. The new customs are a bachelorette party, a garter toss, a wedding cake and wearing a wedding dress all night. Of 28 customs from 100 years ago, nine (one-third) have disappeared, the wedding day has been changed from Monday to Saturday, the ceremony has been shortened from three days to one, the number of wedding guests has been increased, and the bachelorette party has been introduced.Conclusion: From the narratives, it appears that the wedding ceremony is primarily a personal event, one of the most important in the life of the bride and groom, especially for the woman, for whom it represents a permanent change in family and social status. Until the 1950s, women were more passive in the role of bride than they are today. Through the process of women’s emancipation, globalization and the possibility of free choice, the values and practice of marriage itself have changed.
Psicanálise e Feminismo em Karen Horney: A Crítica ao Referencial Masculino
Authors: Silva Larissa Ramos da , Ferrari Andrea Gabriela
Published: December 2022

Karen Horney foi uma psicanalista alemã, pioneira da psicanálise, que publicou importantes textos nas décadas de 1920 e 1930, notadamente quando uma discussão intensa sobre a feminilidade despontava nos círculos psicanalíticos, mobilizando diversos autores e autoras. Mesmo assim, sua obra é pouco conhecida no Brasil. Desse modo, o presente artigo tem como objetivo o resgate de algumas de suas principais contribuições no que tange à crítica ao referencial masculino na psicanálise, com vistas a apontar sua relevância histórica e as possibilidades de inserção de suas formulações no contexto atual de discussões sobre psicanálise, feminismos e estudos de gênero no Brasil.
Election Law as Materia Constitutionis– an Example of the 1888 Constitution .
Authors: Damjanovic Aleksa M.
Published: December 2022

As a standard source of constitutional law, the constitution usually contains basic provisions on the electoral system. However, constitutions sometimes regulate the electoral issues in more detail. An example of such a constitution in the constitutional history of Serbia is the Constitution of the Kingdom of Serbia of 1888. This paper will analyse the provisions of the 1888 Constitution regarding the electoral system. Having this in mind, the aim of this paper is: 1) to present and analyse the provisions in this constitution that regulate the electoral system, and to group them according to the appropriate institutions of election law; 2) to point out the unusually large number of provisions about the electoral system in this constitution and explain the reasons for that; 3) to present the reasons for making certain solutions at some of the institutions of election law. Provisions on election law will be classified according to the following institutions: the basic principles of the electoral system, constituencies and the number of MPs, active and passive suffrage, voting by lists, qualified MPs, electoral administration, election periods and subsequent elections, distribution of mandates.
STRATEGIES AND ERRORS IN SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING: A STUDENT-ORIENTED EXPERIMENT IN ENGLISH-TURKISH LANGUAGE PAIR
Authors: Bozok Nazlıgül
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to analyze and describe students’ strategies and errors in simultaneous interpreting performances in English and Turkish language pair and to explore the relationship between the effect of directionality on strategies and performance errors. A small-scale experimental study was conducted with 10 interpreting students and a control group of 4 professionals and involved triangulation of multiple sources of data. The study reveals that the student and professional participants resorted to omissions, additions, substitutions and made errors. With respect to directionality, it was observed that the students made significantly more comprehension /production omissions, delay omissions, mild phrasing changes and substantial phrasing changes while interpreting from Turkish into English compared to the opposite direction. The t-test and the self-assessments of the professional interpreters, on the other hand, indicated that interpreting direction had no effect on their strategies or errors. Keywords: Interpreting, Simultaneous Interpreting, Strategy Use in Simultaneous Interpreting, Omissions, Additions, Substitutions, Errors, Directionality
MULTIMODAL HUMAN INTERACTION IN VIDEOCONFERENCE INTERPRETING
Authors: Zhang Xiaojun
Published: December 2022

The evolution of communication technologies such as video conferencing and remote meeting has created ample opportunities for distance communication in real time and has led to alternative ways for delivering interpreting services. Videoconference interpreting, either spoken-language or sign-language interpreting, is best described as a ‘multimodal’ way to deliver interpreting remotely which has been used for simultaneous, consecutive and dialogue interpreting. This paper focuses on the technical issues of integrating multimodal information of videoconference into interpreting and multimodal human interaction in videoconference interpreting. A prototype computer-aided videoconference interpreting system, CACIS, is introduced as well. Keywords: Videoconference interpreting (VCI), multimodal human interaction, meeting content analysis, computer-aided interpreting
HOW CAN EMOTION-AI HELP UNDERSTAND TRANSLATOR TRAINEES’ TECHNOLOGY LEARNING EXPERIENCES?
Authors: Wang Yizhou , Hao Yu
Published: December 2022

The present study examines the effectiveness of Sentiment Analysis, also known as Emotion-AI, in analysing translator trainees’ learning narratives regarding their experiences with translation memory systems (TMs). Students were asked to describe how they learned and whether the experience was pleasant or unpleasant. The narrative texts were then automatically analysed with Sentiment Analysis, and the emotional component was quantified into a Sentiment score which encompasses both the polarity, i.e., positive vs. negative, and the magnitude (in numerical terms) of emotion. The results showed that narratives about pleasant learning experiences had significantly higher scores than those about unpleasant ones, indicating that Sentiment Analysis can be used to identify learners’ emotions while using technology. Our findings suggest that automatic emotion detection tools can be used in combination with human judgments for data triangulation. Keywords: Sentiment Analysis, translation memory, emotions, human-computer interaction
TEACHING SPECIALIZED TRANSLATION: CURRICULUM DESIGN OF AN ONLINE MASTER COURSE IN LEGAL TRANSLATION
Authors: Hegrenæs Claudia Förster , Roald Jan , Sandvei Beate , Simonnæs Ingrid
Published: December 2022

In times of the Covid-19 pandemic, the use of online platforms for teaching purposes accelerated, and remote learning and teaching gained ground in the field of Translation & Interpreting Studies (TIS). In this paper, we discuss the curriculum design of JurDist, a master’s course in legal translation, which has been offered as an online course for the language combinations Norwegian – English/French/German/Spanish since 2013. We describe, in detail, today’s curriculum and discuss modifications to the teaching, implemented in the spring semester of 2021. The modifications aim at improving the students’ performance in accordance with current research in translation theory (i.e., translation competence development) and in line with current approaches to learning and teaching (e.g., taxonomies describing different levels and kinds of understanding). Consequently, the curriculum design and the modified approach to teaching aim at enhancing the students’ professional skills in the field of legal translation. Although this teaching approach is applicable to both online teaching and the physical classroom, we describe its implementation in an online teaching environment only. Online teaching in all its facets has come to stay, also within TIS. We contribute to this development with our experience in teaching specialized translation online since 2013, which predates the recent pandemic. Keywords: knowledge in the legal domain, legal genres, translation strategies, cultural awareness, linguistic competence, translation didactics
THE USE OF SUBTITLING IN GENERAL TRANSLATION COURSES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF SUBTITLING ACTIVITIES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS¬' TRANSLATION COMPETENCE
Authors: González Cruz Sonia
Published: December 2022

Several academics have focused their research on analyzing the educational benefits of including specific subtitling modules within translator training aiming at training professional subtitlers (Blane, 1996; Klerkx, 1998; Williams & Thorne, 2000; Díaz-Cintas, 2001; Neves, 2004; Bartoll & Orero, 2008; Díaz-Cintas, 2008; Kruger, 2008; Bartrina, 2009). Although some of these authors (Klerkx, 1998; Neves, 2004; Kruger, 2008) pointed out the impact that subtitling has on the acquisition and development of general translation skills and argued in favor of its inclusion in general translation courses, there are still few studies dedicated to analyzing the use of active subtitling in non-audiovisual translation courses. Only three relevant qualitative studies (Kiraly, 2005; Incalcaterra 2009, 2010; Beseghi, 2018), a quasi-experimental study (Talaván & Ávila-Cabrera, 2015) and a didactic proposal (Orozco, 2009) that address the use of active interlinguistic subtitling in the field of translator training are registered. Along this line of research, this article presents an empirical experimental study based on the application of subtitling skills in general translation courses which is carried out in the context of translator training at BA level. Keywords: active subtitling, translator training, translation competence, general translation.
FISIOLOGÍA RESPIRATORIA - RELACIÓN VENTILACIÓN/PERFUSIÓN
Authors: Milinarsky Topaz Aida , Lezana Soya Viviana , Johnson García Nicolás
Published: December 2022

Las alteraciones de la relación entre la ventilación y el flujo sanguíneo (V/Q) en diversas regiones del pulmón alteran el aporte de oxígeno (O2) y remoción del dióxido de carbono (CO2) al organismo. Fisiológicamente existen diferencias regionales en la relación V/Q. Determinadas patologías pueden alterar esta relación, produciendo tres escenarios distintos: Cortocircuito (Shunt, Alteración V/Q y aumento del espacio muerto. Para evaluar estos escenarios y realizar una aproximación diagnostica son de utilidad el estudio de los gases arteriales y venosos, la diferencia alveolo arterial y la respuesta al suministrar O2.
FISIOLOGÍA RESPIRATORIA - EL CONTROL DE LA RESPIRACIÓN
Authors: Abara E. Selim , Cepeda S. Javier
Published: December 2022

El control de la respiración comprende un componente automático involuntario y un componente voluntario, con centros de control en el tronco encefálico, principalmente en la médula oblonga y en el puente, y en la corteza cerebral. Estos centros reciben aferencias provenientes de sensores que detectan señales químicas y no químicas, interactúan entre sí y generan respuestas que llegan a las neuronas motoras inferiores a nivel de médula espinal. Estos procesos determinan el funcionamiento de los músculos implicados en la respiración, y de ese modo permite garantizar que los niveles de pO2 pCO2 y pH en la sangre arterial se mantengan en forma óptima, frente a diferentes situaciones y demandas metabólicas. Se hace una revisión actualizada del tema que permita comprender estos procesos.
SÍNDROME DE ASPIRACIÓN MECONIAL: REVISIÓN DE LA FISIOPATOLOGÍA Y ESTRATEGIAS DE MANEJO
Authors: Carvajal Encina Fernando
Published: December 2022

El síndrome de aspiración meconial, es una condición clínica caracterizada por insuficiencia respiratoria que ocurre en neonatos nacidos a través de líquido amniótico teñido de meconio, y que puede presentarse como una enfermedad grave con riesgo vital. Su incidencia ha disminuido gracias a mejores prácticas obstétricas y atención perinatal y se ha observado una mejoría en la sobrevida, gracias a mejores prácticas en la UCI neonatal. Sin embargo, el abordaje más adecuado sigue siendo un tema de debate, dado que hasta el momento se basa sólo en medidas de soporte, sin que existan medidas que actúen sobre los mecanismos de daño. Por otro lado, la morbilidad a largo plazo entre los sobrevivientes sigue siendo una preocupación importante. Esta revisión ofrece una visión general actualizada de la epidemiología, la fisiopatología, el diagnóstico, el manejo terapéutico, la prevención y el pronóstico de los pacientes que presentan este cuadro.
HISTOPLASMOSIS PULMONAR CAVITADA EN UN PACIENTE PEDIÁTRICO: REPORTE DE CASO
Authors: Jiménez Marín David , Hinestroza Perea Carlos Alberto , Aránzazu Ceballos Andrés David , Ochoa Gaviria Jorge Alberto
Published: December 2022

La histoplasmosis es una micosis producida por el Histoplasma capsulatum. Esta condición es endémica en Estados Unidos, Suramérica, América central y África. Suele presentarse en todas las edades, pero en niños; en especial en aquellos inmunodeprimidos, se han descrito presentaciones graves o atípicas. Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 16 años con antecedentes de trasplante renal, que inicia con síntomas respiratorios inespecíficos, tos y alzas térmicas intermitentes. La radiografía de tórax mostró una imagen de condensación cavitada en el lóbulo superior izquierdo, por lo que se realiza una fibrobroncoscopia, lavado broncoalveolar y cultivos para patógenos habituales, micobacterias y hongos, lográndose aislar al Histoplasma capsulatum. EL objetivo de este trabajo es el de resaltar la consideración de histoplasmosis como diagnóstico diferencial de lesiones cavitadas en parénquima pulmonar en pacientes inmunodeprimidos con la presentación de un caso clínico.
الشاعر عامر بحيري، وقصيدة النيل والشمس والتاريخ، دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Abdelhannan Shatlh Adel
Published: December 2022

جعل عامر بحيري قصيدته النيل والشمس والتاريخ، لوحة فنية تنطق بلسان قلبه ووجدانه لتقديم التحية للنيل وشكره لما له من أثر كبير في مَن حوله، ولذلك جاءت القصيدة ملحمة تاريخية كأنها أوبرا غنائية بين عاشقينِ يستعيدان الماضي ويستشرفان المستقبل معا. ولذلك تقدم هذه الدراسة تعريفا بالشاعر عامر بحيري حياته وأعماله الأدبية الغزيرة المتنوعة، وعلاقته بالنيل منذ نعومة أظفاره يراقبه من منبعه ومسيره في السودان، حيث كان مكان عمل والده، ثم عودته للقاهرة وإقامته على ضفاف النيل يعيش معه نهاره وليله ذهابا وإيابا. وفي مسيرته الأدبية انتمى إلى مدرسة أبوللو الشعرية، وهضم منهجها وظهر جليا في أعماله تنظيرا وتطبيقا. وفي رحلة عامر الأدبية تظهر آثار الشعر العربي القديم ورصانته وبناء قصيدته الملتزمة بالوزن والقافية، إلى جانب مكتسباته من مناهج الحداثة والتجديد في بناء القصيدة خاصة والنظر إلى الأدب عامة، وتتجلى آثار ذلك في اهتمامه بوحدة القصيدة ومسايرة الذوق المعاصر والدعوة إلى تنويع القافية، وهذا كله ممزوجا بثقافته الشعرية في الأدب الإنجليزي وإعجابه به عامة وبشكسبير خاصة. وتبيِّنُ الدراسة كيف أن عددا كبيرا من أعمال بحيري دارت حول النيل وأهميته، وما دار على ضفافه من أحداث على مر التاريخ. سواء في قصائده الشعرية أو مسرحياته إضافة إلى ما قدمه للمكتبة من كتب مترجمة عن شكسبير. وتعرض لقصيدة النيل والشمس والتاريخ، التي يقف فيها الشاعر أمام النيل وقفة تبجيل وتقدير يحاوره فيها ويبرز آثاره فهو هبة الله لمن عاش حوله على مر التاريخ. ويوظف الشاعر في القصيدة أساليب عديدة منها المحاورة والشرط والعطف البناء للمجهول والاستدلال المنطقي، واهتم بكل مستويات الدلالة الصوت والحرف والكلمة بما توفره صيغها من معان ودلالات، والجملة بغزاة تنوع أنماطها، أساليبها. وما تقدمه للأديب من خزانة لا تنضب، ينهل منها ما يناسب مقصده ليصل به إلى قمة الأداء الأدبي، ويضع كل ذلك في إطار وحدة عضوية متماسكة. ومن تلك الأمثلة التي أطلت علينا في القصيدة، أسلوب القَصَّ الذي جاء منسجما مع موضوع القصيدة، وزادها بهاءً، رغم قربه إلى موضوعات النثر منها إلى الشعر. وأسلوب الشرط الذي استدعاه الشاعر تأكيدا لرؤيته.وكيف أخرج عامر بحيري النيل من مجرد ماء يجري إلى إنسان يحاوره حوار تابع أمام سلطان ذي هيبة حقيقية، استحقها بأعماله وانشغاله بمن حوله. ورسم في قصيدة لوحة ممتلئة الألوان والحركات والانفعالات المنسجمة مع ذلك الحوار الذي يقدم فيلما تسجيليا لأحداث تاريخية على ضفاف النيل. ويبدو في ذلك التشخيص تأثر بحيري بالقصيدة العربية القديمة. وبحيري في قصيدته لم يكتف بكونه شاعرا يقدم قصيدة فقط، بل أبرز لنا مدى ارتباطه بالنيل، فأخذ في منصة العرض دورا المحامي والمدافع عن كل ما قد يسيء للنيل ولو خطأ، فالنيل أب حان على أولاده يلهو الصغير بجانبيه ويلعب، والأب أمام أولاده له منزلة مرموقة، وقد اهتم الشاعر المحامي الابن بذلك على مدار القصيدة.
USE OF DIGITAL SERVICES AND TOOLS IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE MUSIC TEACHERS
Authors: Sobchenko Tetyana
Published: December 2022

The scientific article is devoted to the issue softraining future music teachers, in particular, the use of modern digital services, tools, information technologies and resources in distance and blended learning in institutions of higher pedagogical education.
The purpose of the article consists ingeneralization of the information on modern teaching tools, in particular digital services and tools, which are expedient to use indistance and blended learning format in the training of future music teachers. The legal framework is presented, which determines the need for the active implementation of computer educational technologies and increasing the digital competence of scientific and pedagogical workers, in particular: the Framework of Digital Competence for Citizens of Ukraine (2021), the Concept of the Development of Digital Competences (2021), the Conceptual and Reference Framework Digital Competence of Pedagogical and Scientific-Pedagogical Workers (project 2021), etc. The essence of the concept "digital competence" isrevealed.
The classification of modern teaching aids, which are used when training future music teachers indistance and blended formofeducation, is presented: traditional (simpleandcomplex), multimedia (traditional, electronic, hardware, software), mobile (toolsforlearningmobilecontent, mobileapplications), digital (services, educationalplatforms).
The article pays special attention to digital service sand tools used for teaching and learning music in Ukraine and China.
The requirements for the effective use of distance and blended learning tools are defined.
It was concluded that the use of distance and blended learning tools, in particular multimedia, mobile and digital tools, is aimedat forming both the professional and digital competence of future music teachers, the development of the irdigitalliteracy.
Prospects for furtherscientific research are outlined, which consist in the study and analysis of the experience of using digital tools in the process of training music teachers in the People's Republic of China in the "Internet+" era.