bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of cloud technology implementation in low&orbit space systems of personal satellite communications and data transmission and telecontrol
Authors:   North Caucasus branch of Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Karpenko E.A. , Kravchina M.V. ,   Don State Technical University, A.V. Sergienko ,   Don State Technical University, Andrashitov D.S. ,   Peter the Great Military Academy of Strategic Missile Forces
Published: May 2023

Currently, a steady trend has been formed for targeted informatization of the intelligence community. This is explained by the fact that in the current conditions of the political, economic and technological environment, information technologies are considered as an innovative tool for increasing the capabilities and competitiveness of the state while saving money. Purpose of the study: At present, the creation of a glob- al low-orbit space information system, which is based on a multi-satellite orbital constellation of small-sized spacecraft based on the principle of cluster organization, is currently relevant. The essential difference between the global low-orbit space information systems a cloud network is that the existing cloud technologies are adapted for terrestrial non-mobile computers, among which a significant part plays the role of not computers, but simply data storage devices and "holders". Thus, the problem arises of ensuring the controllability of the GKNIS with limited computing resources for each of the individual spacecraft that make up the space system. It is unlikely that there will be an effective way to solve this problem by including separate "large" spacecraft in the space system, the mass and dimensions of which will allow installing a powerful onboard computer on board to allow such spacecraft to play the role of computing nodes within the orbital system. It is obvious that the economic viability of the GKNIS will primarily depend on the ability to use in its composition spacecraft of precisely small mass and dimensions, unified by the platform of service systems and produced in-line by a conveyor method. The development of such a technology could be a key moment in the creation of an economically viable global low-orbit space information system. Results: The paper deals with the problems of managing the management of a multifunctional satellite communication system in solving problems of information exchange using cloud technologies.
Influence of fractal dimension on quality classification of computer attacks by machine learning methods
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Sheluhin Oleg I. , Rybakov Sergey Y. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Vanyushina Anna V. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics
Published: May 2023

For building an effective network protection system in computer network against attacks, a promising direction is joint use of fractal analysis and data mining. It is proposed to increase the efficiency of network attacks classification by introducing additional fractal dimension (FD) statistics of attacks along with other attributes. In contrast to the well-known works, it is proposed to further improve the efficiency of classifying network attacks by using not only the average value, but also other statistical characteristics of the DF of attacks and normal traffic as information features. These can be variance, skewness and kurtosis coefficients that characterize the shape and parameters of the distribution of the RF. The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated using machine learning algorithms by assessing the quality of the binary classification of network attacks and normal traffic using the UNSW-NB15 database as an example. The following classification algorithms were used to classify the dataset: k-nearest neighbors (k-NN), multiple logistic regression (LR), decision tree (DTC), random forest (RF), ada boost. The following metrics were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the constructed models: accuracy (precision), recall (recall), F-score (F-score), ROC-curves, AUC-ROC. It is shown that the use of mean value, variance, skewness and kurtosis coefficients, which characterize the shape and distribution parameters of the statistical characteristics of the FD distribution as additional information features, makes it possible to increase the efficiency of attack classification by an average of 10%. K-NN and LR classification algorithms. For the DTC and RF algorithms, the greatest effect from the use of additional attributes is in reducing the training and testing time and is about 3.5 times for each of the algorithms.
Analisis Penyebab Kematian Neonatal di Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2019
Authors: Rohaeti Ayi Tansah , Yuningsih Nani , Iswanti Tutik
Published: May 2023

Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan masyarakat yang masih menjadi masalah utama di Indonesia. Target penurunan AKB dalam Sustainable Development Goals 2030 adalah 12 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Peningkatan akses dan kualitas pelayanan bayi baru lahir (neonatal) menjadi prioritas utama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penyebab kematian neonatal di Kabupaten Lebak periode Januari hingga Desember 2019. Metode penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dan merupakan studi epidemiologi analitik dengan asfiksia dan berat badan lahir rendah sebagai variabel independen. Variabel dependen adalah kematian neonatal. Rancangan penelitian case control, variabel dependen dan independen dikumpulkan pada waktu yang sama pada bulan Agustus 2020 sampai dengan Desember 2020. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah formulir isian. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh kematian neonatal akibat asfiksia dan berat badan lahir rendah di Kabupaten Lebak periode Januari – Desember 2019 dengan jumlah sampel 255 sampel penelitian. Uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara umur (P=0.048, OR=2.8), pendidikan (P=0.000 OR=0.4), paritas (P=0.049 OR=1.2), pengasuh (P=0.000 OR= 8 ,6), tempat persalinan (P=0.025 OR=4.0) dengan kejadian kematian neonatal akibat BBLR dan asfiksia di Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2019. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kematian neonatal akibat BBLR di Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2019 berhubungan dengan umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, paritas, pengasuh dan tempat persalinan.. Kesimpulan kedua kematian neonatus akibat asfiksia di Kabupaten Lebak tahun 2019 berhubungan dengan penolong persalinan dan tempat persalinan
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN DAN LAYANAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA PEREMPUAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PUBERTAS PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Rumiatun Darti , Kurniawati Rery , Ismiyati Ismiyati , Sutomo Omo
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Proporsi penduduk di negara-negara berkembang hampir separuhnya adalah remaja dengan rentang usia 10-18 tahun. Berdasarkan data WHO 1,2 milyar atau sekitar 18% dari jumlah penduduk dunia adalah kelompok remaja. Dari 18% jumlah tersebut sebagian besar berada di negara berkembang. Di Indonesia, jumlah penduduk dengan usia remaja (10-19 tahun) 43,5 juta jiwa (18%) dari total penduduk Indonesia. Masa remaja adalah masa antara kanak-kanak menuju masa dewasa dimana pada tahap ini akan mengalami perubahan signifikan secara fisik dan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja perempuan dan layanan kesehatan reproduksi yang sesuai serta dapat diakses selama masa pandemik covid-19. 
Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yang diambil adalah remaja usia 10 – 14 tahun di Kabupaten Lebak. Sampel diambil berdasarkan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 112 remaja putri. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang didapatkan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan Chi-square.
Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara berbicara tentang menstruasi dengan persepsi remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi (p=0,006). Responden yang pernah membicarakan menstruasi sebagian besar responden mempunyai persepsi yang baik tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Namun, untuk  berbicara tentang menstruasi dengan pilihan layanan kesehatan reproduksi tidak terdapat hubungan (p=0,757). Hampir semua responden baik yang belum pernah maupun sudah pernah membicarakan tentang menstruasi sebagian besar memilih layanan di keluarga. Hal ini karena kesehatan reproduksi adalah hal yang sensitive untuk dibicarakan sehingga remaja cenderung memilih bicara atau mendapatkan layanan di keluarga dan orang terdekat.
Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel bicara tentang menstruasi dengan persepsi remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi.
Pengaruh Kelas Ibu Hamil Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Di Puskesmas Kedaung
Authors: Yuliani Vini , Rochmawati Rochmawati
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Kecemasan bagi Ibu hamil merupakan hal yang lazim terjadi, akan tetapi kecemasan itu sendiri juga dapat mmemberikan dampak yang negatif, oleh karena itu baik pemerintah ataupun lembega kesehatan biasan mengadakan berbagi jenis program yang ditujukan bagi ibu hamil untuk menghadapi kecemasan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui Pengaruh Kelas Ibu Hamil Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Di Puskesmas Kedaung. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuntitatif, dengan jenis eksperimen menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan non equivalent control group design. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwasanya; Ibu hamil yang aktif ikut pada kelas ibu hamil berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan dari katergori sedang menjadi ringan. Karakteristik untuk kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol, kebanyakan usianya berkisar 20-30 tahun, tidak kerja serta tingkat pendidikan menengah. Adanya perbedaan tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida antara yang ikut kelas dan yang tidak ikut kelas ibu hamil. Peneliti menarik kesimpulan yakni adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida dalam proses kehamilan yakni buktinya dengan hasil uji perbandingan antara skor kecemasan pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol sebelum dan sesudah dua kelompok menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,0001. Secara katagorikal pada kelompok eksperimen (kelas ibu hamil) mengalami penurunan tingkat kecemasan dari kategori kecemasan sedang menjadi  ringan.
Educational leadership for school principals in North Sharqiya Governorate, Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Alhabsi Dr. Radhiya Sulaiman Nasser
Published: May 2023

The study aimed to identify the degree of practice of school principals in North Al Sharqiyah Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman. And a study of whether there were statistically significant differences at the significance level (α ≤ 0.05) between the estimates of the study sample members due to the study variables, gender, and years of experience. To answer the study questions, the researcher used the descriptive analytical method. The study also used a questionnaire to collect information. The study population consisted of all teachers of North Al Sharqiyah Governorate for the academic year 2020/2021, who numbered (4,494) male and female teachers.
The results showed that the degree of school principals' practice of educational leadership in the Governorate of North Al Sharqiyah in the Sultanate of Oman is very high. Above came the axis of school administration, then the axis of learning, and finally the axis of education. Its results also indicated that there were statistically significant differences between the average estimates of the study sample in the degree to which school principals practice educational leadership according to the gender variable in favour of males, and according to the variable years of experience in favour of the sample members who have experience of more than 10 years.
Keywords: Educational leadership, School administration, Learning, Education, School Principals.
RISCOS OCUPACIONAIS NA PRÁTICA DA ENFERMAGEM: REPERCUSSÕES NA SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR DA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Fontinele Catunda Melo Dilene , Rodrigues Soares Mota Maria Elisamara
Published: May 2023

RESUMOO objetivo deste estudo é de apresentar uma análise dos riscos ocupacionais em que os profissionais da área da enfermagem,  [A1] estão expostos e as repercussões em sua saúde, abrangendo questões como a satisfação laboral, das circunstâncias em que os processos de trabalho se desempenham e dos relacionamentos que se instituem neste âmbito. É um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, os sujeitos selecionados para estudo foram às equipes de enfermagem das unidades de atenção primaria à saúde da zona urbana do município de Crateús, sendo uma população com total de 43 profissionais. A partir dos resultados observa-se a predominância do sexo feminino. Dentre os riscos ocupacionais, os riscos biológicos foram os mais citados. Os fatores mais implicativos foram o desgaste profissional (32%), baixa remuneração (28%) e muita responsabilidade (25%). Os sintomas mais citados foram o estresse (65%), cansaço (60%) e as dores musculares (30%). Conclui-se a necessidade novos estudos e pesquisas direcionadas no bem-estar do trabalhador, criação de novas políticas de saúde públicas, para que esses profissionais tenham condições dignas e satisfatórias, destacamos a importância da educação permanente e continua e a promoção da saúde desses trabalhadores.Descritores:  Riscos ocupacionais; Enfermagem; Saúde do Trabalhador.
RESISTENSI PARA TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM FILM YUNI: KAJIAN FEMINISME KEKUASAAN
Authors: Dzulfikar Daris
Published: May 2023

Penelitian inimengkajitentangbagaimanaresistensitokohperempuanmelawanbudayapatriarkiyangtelahmengakarkuatdilingkunganyangdigambarkanpadafilmYuni.PenelitianinimenggunakanmetodekualitatifdeskriptifdenganmenggunakanteorifeminismekekuasaandariNaomiWolfyangditulisdalambukunyayangberjudulFirewithWiredanditerbitkanpada1993.Dasardariteoriinidigunakanuntukmenganalisisupayatokoh perempuan dalam film Yuni untuk melawan seluruh bentuk represi yang hadir di lingkungannya. Padafilm Yuni ini, digambarkan bawa masih banyak penindasan yang dilakukan pada tokoh perempuan yangmenarik untuk diulas lebih lanjut. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan deskripsibentuk-bentukresistensiyangdilakukantokoh-tokohperempuandifilmYunisebagaiupayauntukmendobrakbudaya patriarki dan memperjuangkan hak atau pilihan dalam hidupnya. Penelitian ini menemukan empatbentuk resistensi perempuan yang ada di dalam film Yuni, dimana semuanyadidasarkan pada prinsipfeminisme kekuasaan. Bentuk resistensi tersebut tergambar pada para tokoh yang berani mengambil pilihanhidup, tetap berpegang teguh pada keputusan yang dipilih dan vokal atau berani dalam menyampaikan opinidan pendapatyangsesuaidengan pemikirannya.
Methodisches zur Erschließung der lykischen Gedichte
Authors: SCHÜRR Diether
Published: May 2023

Die "etymologische Methode" ist kein zuverlässiges Instrument zum Verständnis der lykischen Gedichte, selbst wenn man sich auf den Vergleich mit anderen anatolischen Sprachen beschränkt. Der Anspruch, sie zu übersetzen, kann nur phantasievolle Ergebnisse hervorbringen, wie bereits in der Vergangenheit gezeigt wurde. Eine bescheidenere Methode versucht, innerlykische Etymologien (oder einfach Verbindungen mit anderen Wörtern) zu verwenden, einschließlich Namen in späteren griechischen Inschriften aus Lykien.
The Role of the Urartian Epigraphy: Argišti I’s Newly Found Disc in Varzaqan
Authors: DARA مریم , NASERİ SOMEEH Hossein
Published: May 2023

Urartians ruled over the regions mainly around three lakes of Van, Sevan and Urmia from about 9th to 7th centuries BC and several metal artefacts are discovered less in situ in the Urartian sites. Among them are bronze discs which are slightly convex or convex in the middle. There is a newly found convex in the middle disc of Argišti I from Qala Dağı, Kiqal Varzaqan, Iran which is similar to the disc in Tabriz Museum also from Varzaqan in the inscription and to the disc in Van Museum in the form. There also is a hieroglyphic sign over the disc which was common on the other discs. The epigraphy of the cuneiform inscription on the mentioned disc was used widely in the Urartian kingdom since Minua’s reign until Sarduri II’s. It is the aim of this paper to introduce this newly discovered artifact and to review the function and forms of the discs which could be used as horse harness or buttons of the armors or clothing. Additionally, the authors try to compare the discs of Argišti I in the epigraphy and form. The authors recognized that the epigraphy of Minua’s reign to Sarduri II’s were also used on the discs inscribed with the name of King Išpuini, Minua’s father, and Inušpua, Minua’s son who never ruled. Therefore, it is possible that the newly found disc is not inscribed during Argišti I’s reign but his son Sarduri’s but as most of the discovered discs bear the name of Argišti it is possible that there was a mass production of the discs during his reign and was brought to Eastern Azerbaijan Province after his reign.
Some Observations on Koina and Monetary Economy in Hellenistic Asia Minor
Authors: CHİN Marcus
Published: May 2023

The koina of pre-Roman Asia Minor, comprising several major organisations along its western and southern coasts like the koina of Athena Ilias, the Lesbians, the Ionians, the Chrysaorians, and the Lykians, present a collection of federal states less well understood than better documented koina in mainland Greece. This paper highlights the regional characteristics of these Anatolian koina by examining their monetary and political economies. It first suggests that federalising behaviour in Hellenistic western Asia Minor tended to be centred on regional sanctuaries and festivals, and less involved in the formation of cohesive political institutions through federal law-making or military mobilisation. This also had the effect that they present the impression of being monetarily ‘light’, as is explained in the second section, because they were not by and large fiscally cohesive, or had close oversight of monetary supply, with the notable exception of the Lykian league – taxation was not hugely intrusive or extensive, and little federal coinage was produced. The last two sections consider this ‘lightness’ as a function of the regional specificities of political and economic power in the region, suggesting that koina functioned parasitically as organisations ensconced between imperial states and civic communities, both reflecting and shaping the dominant role in the region of these two types of polity in the Hellenistic period.
Determining Homogenous Transformation Matrix from DH Parameter Table using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Semwal Vijay Bhaskar , Gupta Yash
Published: May 2023

One of the most popular ways of representing any robotic model mathematically is through Denavit-Hartenberg (DH) parameter table. And the most common way of finding a forward kinematics solution to any robotic model is by finding its homogenous transformation matrix, which is obtained from the DH parameter table by a certain set of steps or algorithms. In this research work, we have tried solving this problem in just a single step by deep learning method and thus finding forward kinematics of almost any kind of manipulator. This research work shows not just this problem but many more such complex problems which require a certain set of steps or algorithms that can be solved by deep learning techniques in a single step. The results obtained are very close to accurate and show the ability of deep learning techniques for solving different kinds of such problems.
Seasonal and Periodical Assessment of the Abundance and Diversity of Epigaeic Invertebrates in an Urban Forest Remnant, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Mohamed Nuru Said
Published: May 2023

Urban Forest (UF) refers to a complex human-environment system encompassing urban and peri-urban vegetation such as gardens, rivers and coastal corridors, and uninhabited yards. Human beings benefit from a healthy UF in a variety of ways such as recreation, disasters management, and the lessening of the effects of environmental deterioration (caused by the ongoing anthropogenic activities) like air pollution and ozone concentration affecting many epigaeic fauna. Epigaeic Invertebrates (EIs) are above ground foraging or litter dwelling invertebrates carrying important roles in UFs ecosystems such as ecosystem engineers and pests’ natural enemies. The present study assessed the influence of dry and wet seasons and different periods of a day (morning, afternoon, and evening hours) towards the abundance and diversity of ground dwelling invertebrates around urban forest remnant in Dar es salaam city, Tanzania. Data collection used pitfall trap, baited traps, and dry leaf litter sifting methods. A total of 10,363 EIs individuals were collected with 133 morpho species, 87 families and 18 orders (Hymenoptera dominated by 71.4%). Wet season had significantly higher abundance (6,360 individuals with 121 morpho species) than dry season (4,003 individuals and 88 morpho species), possibly due to the higher availability of food resources during rainy times. However, quite unexpectedly dry season had higher species diversity, probably due to the over dominance of a very aggressive Formicidae species in wet season that displaced some intolerable species. Also, the overall variations of species diversity and abundance between morning, afternoon, and evening hours were significantly different but higher in the morning. This suggested that EIs were active at different times of the day but were more attracted to the morning sunshine and decreased as the land became hotter. This study depicts urban forests to be among world ecosystems with relatively high levels of EIs biodiversity and hence an urgent call for their conservation efforts before it is too late.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK BERBASIS E-MARKETPLACE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN
Authors: Sukarsono Agustin , Attaqi Amirul Irsyad
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan zaman yang pesat dalam sektor industri menjadi kondisi yang perlu dipikirkan dan ditindaklanjuti supaya tidak menjadi tertinggal. Dengan adanya industri 4.0 yang memberikan dampak signifikan dalam perkembangan dunia bisnis, maka diperlukan strategi dan metode yang tepat supaya sesuai dengan kondisi dan situasi yang benar terjadi. Strategi berbasis marketplace dalam ranah e-commerce adalah alat pemasaran yang kini berkembang dengan pesat. Bahkan dalam setiap perusahaan kontemporer, sudah banyak pelaku usaha yang menggunakan strategi penjualan di dunia maya. Dalam penelitian ini, Waserda sebagai objek penelitian pun sudah menggunakan e-commerce untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Berdasarkan hal itu, penulis ingin tahu sejauh mana pemasaran marketplace akan berdampak pada penjualan di Waserda. Metode pengambilan data yang dipakai oleh penulis adalah wawancara terhadap karyawan perusahaan. Sedangkan analisa yang digunakan dari data yang terkumpul adalah metode analisis SWOT dan QSPM. Dalam penelitian ini penulis merumuskan strategi apa yang paling efektif dan sesuai dengan keadaan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan penjualan, dalam penelitian ini Waserda. Hasil penelitian yang didapat, terbukti bahwa strategi yang paling efektif dan sesuai dengan kondisi perusahaan saat ini adalah strategi penetrasi pasar (Market Penetration). Alternatif strategi penetrasi pasar ini mendapatkan skor 6,08, lebih tinggi dari pada strategi pengembangan produk dengan skor 5,81. Strategi Penetrasi Pasar (Market penetration) adalah strategi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengsa pasar dengan usaha pemasaran yang lebih intensif supaya penjualan meningkat.
SISTEM MONITORING SUHU DAN JANTUNG PADA PASIEN ISOLASI MANDIRI COVID-19 DENGAN BERBASIS IoT
Authors: Hartono Elvianto Dwi , Kridoyono Agung , Kusnanto Geri
Published: May 2023

Sistem pemantauan dan pengendalian kesehatan pada pasien covid-19, terutama yang memiliki komorbid sangat penting dilakukan guna menghindari masalah kesehatan yang lebih serius. Pada pasien hasil positif dengan status tanpa gejala atau gejala ringan yang dianggap tidak memerlukan perawatan intensif dapat melakukan isolasi mandiri dengan memanfaatkan sistem pemantauan dan pengendalian kesehatan guna mengantisipasi timbulnya bahaya yang lebih serius. Sistem pemantauan dan pengendalian ini dibangun dengan memanfaatkan IoT menggunakan sensor suhu tubuh MLX90614, sensor Oxymeter MAX30100, NodeMCU modul wifi, dan GPS Ublox Neo-6M dan aplikasi pendamping. Data dari sensor disimpan kemudian diolah dan diakses melalui aplikasi telegram. Dengan adanya sistem pemantauan dan pengendalian tersebut, dapat memudahkan bagi tenaga medis dan dokter, terutama bagi penderita pasien covid-19 yang memiliki gangguan jantung untuk melakukan pengawasan secara real time.
ANALISIS KONTROL KUALITAS DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA UNTUK MENCEGAH PRODUK CACAT PADA KERIPIK PISANG
Authors: Fikry Havid , Muflihah Nur
Published: May 2023

UKM 99 is a company that produces snacks made from nature, after the COVID-19 pandemic in the industrial world, both in services and manufacturing, there have been many changes. Each company develops each other to dominate the market. In terms of customer satisfaction and the quality of the products produced, the company makes improvements to the quality that has been applied. In UKM 99 which the author studied there were many problems with the quality of production, namely product defects, including: charred, thickness of chips, frying errors. The purpose of this study was to determine the cause of product defects in banana chips produced by UKM 99. Six sigma is a method of quality control and improvement. By using the six sigma method, it can be seen how the quality of banana chips produced by UKM 99. The six sigma approach in this study can be said that there are three causes of the highest product failure, namely: banana chips by 35.85%, thickness and frying techniques each percentage namely 33.96% and 30.19%
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PENGERINGAN TEMBAKAU BESUKI NA-OOGST
Authors: Sukarsono Agustin , Arifa Hamidatul
Published: May 2023

Tembakau merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang mempunyai peranan strategis dalam perekonomian nasional, yakni merupakan sumber pendapatan negara melalui devisa negara, cukai, pajak, serta sumber pendapatan petani, dan juga berperan menciptakan lapangan kerja. Jember merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Jawa Timur yang memiliki tanah sangat subur. Sehingga tanah di Jember dapat digunakan sebagai lahan untuk bertani dengan berbagai macam tanaman, salah satunya yaitu tembakau. Varietas utama tembakau yang dapat ditanam di Kabupaten Jember adalah Besuki Na-Oogst. Tembakau Besuki Na-Oogst memberikan keuntungan yang tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan komoditas lain. Namun, dalam 5 tahun terakhir, tanaman tembakau mengalami produktivitas yang fluktuaktif. Sehingga perlu adanya analisis kelayakan usaha yang dilakukan, untuk mengukur layak tidaknya usaha pengeringan tembakau  besuki na-oogst di produksi, analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu, analisis dari segi aspek finansial. Berdasarkan aspek finansial, kriteria kelayakan investasi usaha pengeringan tembakau  besuki na-oogst memilini nilai PP atau tingkat pengembalian modal akan kembali pada usia 0,8 tahun, nilai PI sebesar 1,92, nilai NPV sebesar Rp 20.321.303, dengan usia investasi 1 tahun, tingkat pengembalian investasi IRR sebesar 92%, nilai BEP produksi sebesar 780 kg, dan BEP harga jual titik impas minimun sebesar Rp 17.067, serta perhitungan R/C Ratio sebesar 2,6. Dari hasil analisis aspek finansial, diketahui bahwa usaha pengeringan tembakau Besuki Na-Oogst milik bapak Totok Hariyanto, yang berada di desa Wringintelu, dikatakan layak dan dapat dilakukan produksinya.
Sosialisasi Prosedur Pembuatan Perizinan Berusaha Secara Manual Dan Secara Online Dilingkungan Kecamatan Mandalajati Kota Bandung
Authors: Riska Br Pandia  , Deden Rusyana  , Risna Haryati  , Canra Permadi
Published: May 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyrakat dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan pelayanan perizinan usaha mikro kecil berbasis Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach (OSS RBA) pada pelaku usaha UMK di Lingkungan Kecamatan Mandalajati Kota Bandung. Sistem  perizinan yang telah diluncurkan dengan tujuan untuk  memudahkan  pelaku  usaha  dalam  menerbitkan  izin  usaha sebagai legalitas usaha.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode kualitatif  deskriptif  melalui  pendekatan  induktif.  Informan  ditentukan  dengan  teknik purposive  sampling dari Pelaku Usaha, Tim Peneliti STIA Bagasasi dan Dinas  Penanaman  Modal  dan  Pelayanan  Terpadu  Satu  Pintu Kota Bandung yang telah maupun belum menerbitkan izin usahanya melalui OSS RBA. Kondensasi data, penyajian data  serta  penarikan  kesimpulan  merupakan  teknik  analisis  data  yang  digunakan.  Observasi,  wawancara serta dokumentasi digunakan sebagai pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi dari sosialisasi perizinan usaha mikro kecil berbasis OSS RBA Di Lingkungan Kecamatan Mandalajati Kota Bandung terlaksana dengan baik. Pernyataan ini  didasarkan terhadap respon baik dan antusiasme masyarakat terhadap  pelaksanaan  kebijakan serta  badan  pelaksana yang sangat mendukung kebijakan terkait perizinan berbasis OSS  RBA. Adapun  rekomendasi  agar  implementasi  maksimal  maka  Pemerintah  Di Lingkungan Kecamatan Mandalajati Kota Bandung perlu melakukan sosialisasi dan  pelatihan secara  meluas kepada pelaku usaha hingga ke tingkat kelurahan/ desa serta menyusun regulasi  yang dimuat  dalam Peraturan Daerah sebagai  landasan penyelenggaraan perizinan berusaha berbasis risiko Di Lingkungan Kecamatan Mandalajati Kota Bandung
MODERN ASPECTS OF REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION RECOVERY IN PATIENTS UNDERWENT SURGERY FOR TUBAL PREGNANCY
Authors: Kozub M. M.
Published: May 2023

Among the causes of tubal pregnancy are the main inflammatory diseases of female genital organs, presence of adhesions in the pelvis, which developed as a result of previous laparotomy. The purpose of experimental and clinical studies was to increase the effectiveness of reproductive health in women with advanced tubal pregnancy and to develop new approaches to improve its techniques using endoscopy, anti−adhesion drugs, placental cryoextract, physiotherapy and assisted reproductive technologies. To justify the use of these methods, an experiment was performed in 196 adult female Wistar rats and 90 female BALB / C mice. There were analyzed the data of clinical observations of 518 women for whom different methods of treatment and rehabilitation of reproductive function were used. It was proven that the use of streptodornase with streptokinase in the patients helped to reduce the incidence of adhesions by 1.6 times; polyethylene oxide with carboxymethyl cellulose, streptodornase with streptokinase and cryoextract of the placenta did in 2.2 times; sodium hyaluronate, streptodornase with streptokinase and cryoextract of the placenta increased it in 2.6 times compared with the intraoperatively detected degree of adhesion. To optimize the method of recovering reproductive function in the patients with tubal pregnancy, the use of laparoscopic organ−preserving treatment with intraoperative administration of anti−adhesive drugs as well as a combined physiotherapeutic treatment was advisable. The inclusion of assisted reproductive technologies in the above two−stage treatment of the patients who did not become pregnant naturally contributed to the onset of uterine pregnancy in 64.9−75.7 % of cases, which did not differ significantly from this index in the control group.

Key words: tubal pregnancy, reproductive function, laparoscopy, tubotomy, radio wave energy, adhesion process, anti−adhesion barrier, physiotherapeutic treatment, model of premature ovarian failure, placental cryoextract.
Resolution based on the results of the III annual scientific and practical conference «Real clinical practice in a changing world. Challenges and Solutions»
Authors: Kolbin A. S.
Published: May 2023

On September 29, 2022, the Association of Specialists in Health Technology Assessment, the Association of Clinical Pharmacologists, the St. Petersburg branch of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomic Research and Scientific Analysis (ISPOR) organized and held the III annual scientific and practical conference with international participation «Real clinical practice in a changing world. Challenges and Solutions». The topic of the conference brought together leading Russian and world experts in the field of RWD/ RWE.
Wärmepumpen im Zusammenspiel mit PV und Speicher
Authors: Heigele Markus
Published: May 2023

Unverkennbar wachsen Strom und Wärme immer mehr zusammen. Das augenscheinlichste Beispiel dafür ist die Wärmepumpentechnik. Kommt die Antriebsenergie „Strom“ aus 100 Prozent regenerativen Quellen, so ist auch die daraus resultierende Wärme CO2-neutral. Im Folgenden wird dargestellt, was für eine zielführende Kombination von Wärmepumpe, Photovoltaik und Speicher zu beachten ist.
Wenn der große Regen kommt
Authors: König Klaus W.
Published: May 2023

In der Regel kann Niederschlag von Dachflächen genutzt werden. Geschieht dies nicht, soll er zusammen mit dem Regenabfluss von Wohnstraßen und zugehörigen Stellplätzen dezentral versickern. Das spart den Gebäude- und Grundstückseigentümern mehrfach Gebühren. Zugleich profitieren davon die kommunale Abwasserentsorgung und der natürliche Wasserhaushalt.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SEBAGAI UPAYA WUJUDKAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA
Authors: Nurul Mahruzah Yulia  , Suttrisno  , Zumrotus Sa’diyah  , Durrotun Ni’mah
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan yang sangat dibutuhkan saat ini adalah pendidikan yang dapat mengintegrasikan pendidikan karakter dengan pendidikan yang dapat mengoptimalkan perkembangan seluruh dimensi peserta didik (kognitif, fisik, emosi-sosial, kreativitas, dan spiritual). Dunia pendidikan dasar yang mampu menyemai tunas Pancasila melalui pendidikan karakter sebagai upaya wujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila merupakan hakikat pendidikan Indonesia untuk mempersiapkan karakter dan watak peserta didik menjadi pribadi yang mumpuni pada abad 21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Proses pendidikan karakter sebagai upaya wujudkan profil pelajar pancasila di MI Nurul Ulum Karakter Bojonegoro, (2) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat pendidikan karakter sebagai upaya wujudkan profil pelajar pancasila di MI Nurul Ulum Karakter Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil: (1) Proses pendidikan karakter sebagai upaya wujudkan profil pelajar pancasila di MI Nurul Ulum Karakter Bojonegoromelalui semua kegiatan, yaitu kegiatan intrakurikuler, kokurikuler, esktrakurikuler, dan yang lebih diutamakan pada pembiasaan madrasah. (2) Faktor pendukung yaitu pengurus yayasan yang selalu mendukung semua kegiatan Madrasah, dan wali murid yang mampu bekerja sama terkait penerapanprogram madrasah ketika dirumah. Penghambat dari program ini dikarenakan belum maksimalnya sarana dan prasarana sebagai penunjang kegiatan pembelajaran,  dan kurangnya perhatian wali murid terhadap penerapan program madrasah ketika peserta didik di rumah.
ANALISIS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN CROSSWORD PUZZLE PADA MATERI RANTAI MAKANAN BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Malinah Siti , Jamaludin Ujang
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis media crossword puzzle pada materi rantai makanan di kelas V sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas V SDN Baros 3 Kecamatan Baros Kabupaten Serang. Berdasarkan hasil observasi media crossword puzzle baik digunakan pada saat kegiatan pembelajaran materi rantai makanan di kelas V sekolah dasar. Hal ini terbukti pada hasil observasi yang dilakukan oleh observer di mana menunjukkan dari 5 indikator dan 16 point indikator penggunaan media crossword puzzle di kelas di peroleh skor 75% pada hasil observasi media crossword puzzle dalam pembelajaran yang menunjukkan bahwa media tersebut berada pada kategori baik. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan peneliti bersama kepala sekolah dan peserta didik mendapatkan respond yang positif, di mana respond tersebut menunjukkan bahwa media crossword puzzle pada materi rantai makanan di kelas V sangat inovatif dan bersifat menyenangkan sehingga peserta didik menjadi lebih bersemangat dan termotivasi untuk belajar.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA BAHASA INDONESIA BERORIENTASI KETERAMPILAN PROSES DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA SD
Authors: Lestari Nyoman Ayu Putri , Ni Nyoman Kurnia Wati  , I Nyoman Sudiana  , Ida Bagus Putrayasa
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangakan lembar kerja siswa khsusnya pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang berorientasi keterampilan proses untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa. Adapun model pengembangan yang diterapkan yaitu model Four-D. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah dasar, Instrument menggunakan lembar validasi pengembangan lembar kerja siswa, angket respon siswa  dan angket kemandirian belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, hasil penilaian produk yang dilakukan oleh ahli media, mendapat nilai 113 rata-rata 4,4 interval 91,9 < X ≤ 113,5 yang berarti berkategori baik. Hasil penilaian produk oleh ahli materi, dengan nilai 60 rata-rata 3,4 interval 57,9< X ≤71,2 berkategori baik. Untuk penilaian oleh ahli kebahasaan, diperoleh nilai 53 rata-rata 4,5 interval X> 50,5 dan berkategori sangat baik. Kemudian  nilai kemandirian belajar siswa memproleh 468 dan persentase 93% berada pada kategori kemandirian tinggi, dan yang terakhir  nilai respon siswa didapat 668 dan persentase 93% dengan kategori sangat merespon. Jadi dapat disimpulkan pengembangan lembar kerja siswa yang berorientasi pada keterampilan proses sangat baik dan efektif diterapkan maupun digunakan dalam membangun kemandirian berlajar siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VIDEO ANIMASI BERBASIS ANIMAKER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SD
Authors: Lia Lia Kurnia Asih , Atikah Cucu , Nulhakim Lukman
Published: May 2023

Media yang baik haruslah efektif dan efisien, efektif artinya media mampu mentransfer materi dengan cepat sehingga pemahaman siswa setelah melihat media meningkat dan efisien. Akan tetapi berdasarkan hasil observasi ditemukan permasalahan yaitu penggunaan media pembelajaran yang kurang bervariasi, media yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran masih belum sesuai dengan materi yang disampaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu produk berupa video animasi yang dikembangkan melalui aplikasi Animaker untuk dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa sehingga hasil belajar siswa meningkat. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima fase atau tahap utama, yaitu (A)nalisys, (D)esain, (D)evelopment, (I)mplementation, dan (E)valuation. Hasil dari pengembangan media ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran menggunakan video animasi mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa karena media pembelajaran video animasi berbasis Animaker menarik, interaktif dan mudah dipahami. Akan tetapi, pada kesempatan ini peneliti hanya berfokus pada pengembangan media pembelajaran video animasi berbais animaker pada mata pelajaran IPA Kelas V SD
STUDENTS ENGLISH PROFICIENCY AT LEMBAGA TAHFIZ QURAN
Authors: Eriani Egista Dwi , Sofiana Via Novia
Published: May 2023

Students English Profiency At Lembaga Tahfiz Quran. The purpose of this study is to identify the dominant skill among students who memorize the Quran in tahfiz utrujjah. The findings demonstrate that. According to the aforementioned findings, students' use of English in educational settings where the Quran is taught is mostly through watching and listening. Better than being forced is doing what you can because you begin to love and feel pleased first. Additionally, pupils at the tahfiz utrujjah institution were successful in liking the language and being content with it without being coerced and with the support of their own initiative. Tahfiz Quran Utrrujjah Institution is one of them. One of the non-formal educational facilities, Tahfiz Quran, in the city of Serang-Banten, is open to both children and adults. Students are undoubtedly excellent resources for learning the Quran. The Qur'anic scholar who believes that the Qur'an is a noble text while also critically examining the Qur'anic text in order to discover its meaning. English proficiency show a strong positive correlation with overall academic accomplishment.
İstihdamda Neoliberal Dönüşümler: Geçici Acente İşçiliğinin Sosyo-Ekonomik Bağlamı, İşleyiş Mekanizmaları ve Sonuçları Üzerine Eleştirel Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: IRMAK BALKIZ Özlem
Published: May 2023

Küresel ve neoliberal dönüşümlerin etkisiyle esnekleşen, kuralsızlaşan ve örgütsüzleşen kapitalizmde istihdam ve çalışma modelleri de farklılaşmaktadır. Kabaca 1980’lere kadar kamunun tekelinde olan istihdam ilişkileri, izleyen yıllarda serbestleştirme ve özelleştirme sürecine dahil olmuştur. Standart bir iş sözleşmesiyle işçilerin tek bir işverene bağlı olarak, belirsiz süreyle, tam-zamanlı bir işte sosyal hakları güvence altına alınarak çalıştırıldığı standart istihdam modeli çeşitli şekillerde zayıflatılmıştır. Bunun yerini işgücü esnekliğinin esas alındığı yarı-zamanlı, aracılığa dayalı ya da koşullu istihdam gibi yeni modeller almıştır. İstihdamdaki bu yeni yapılanmalar, geçici, güvencesiz, örgütsüz ve kuralsız çalışmayı bir norm haline getirmektedir. 1990’lı yıllarda Batı Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika’da görülen istihdam aracıları yoluyla geçici ya da kiralık işçi çalıştırma pratikleri dünya çapında yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı günümüzde küresel bir endüstri halini almış olan geçici acente istihdamını sosyo-ekonomik bağlamı, işleyiş mekanizmaları ve sonuçlarıyla birlikte analiz etmektir. İstihdamın kamu politikasından çıkarılarak özelleştirilmesi ve serbestleştirilmesi, geçici acente istihdamına kapı aralamıştır. Geçici ve aracılığa dayalı işçi çalıştırmanın yaygınlaşması, geçici bir istihdam piyasasını ve küresel çapta bir endüstriyi yaratmıştır. Acenteye bağlı çalışan müşteri firmalar genellikle piyasadaki talep dalgalanmalarına hızla uyarlanabilmek, maliyetten tasarruf etmek, en uygun işlerle en uygun işçileri buluşturabilmek için acente istihdamına yönelmektedir. İş arayan çeşitli sosyal kategorilerdeki işçiler ise bir şekilde istihdama eklemlenebilmek, geçicilikten daimî çalışan pozisyonuna sıçrayabilmek ya da yüksek vasıflı işlere erişebilmek için acentelere başvurmaktadır. Acente aracılığıyla erişilen işler genellikle istikrarsız, güvencesiz ve yüksek vasıf gerektirmeyen işlerdir. İşçileri daimi ve güvenceli bir istihdama kavuşturmak yerine onları emek piyasasının çeperlerinde tutma amacını güden acenteler ise güvencesiz bir istihdam modeli yaratmaktadır.
Profile of endometrial cancer patient at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia
Authors: Budiana I Nyoman Gede , Manuaba Ida Bagus Gde Fajar , Winata I Gde Sastra , Santoso Budhi Prasetia , Setiawan William Alexander
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Endometrial cancer is one type of cancer that is often experienced by women, especially in the post-menopausal female population. The incidence of endometrial cancer in developing countries, including Indonesia, is increasing due to the lack of access to early detection and diagnosis of endometrial cancer that requires curettage or biopsy that must be done in a hospital.

AIM: The purpose of this study was to observe various risk factors and characteristics of endometrial cancer patients such as initial complaints, age, parity, family history, body mass index, history of hypertension, history of diabetes mellitus, histological type, degree of differentiation, cancer stage, and treatment.

METHODS: This retrospective and descriptive study was carried out at the obstetrics and gynecology polyclinic and the medical record installation at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar Bali from November 2020 until May 2021. A total of 215 patients with endometrial cancer were enrolled in this study.

RESULTS: A total of 215 endometrial cancer were obtained during this study period. The most common clinical characteristics were vaginal bleeding (91.4%), age range between 51 and 60 years old (42%), multiparity (58%), body mass index overweight (55.9%), history of hypertension 54.2%, no history of diabetes mellitus DM (71.8%), Stage II disease (42.5%), Type I endometrioid 53.2%, and operative management 98.4%.

CONCLUSION: Our descriptive study concluded that most of patients were found in Stage II disease of endometrial cancer.
Long-term changes in the composition and distribution of the Hungarian bumble bee fauna (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)
Authors: Arnóczkyné Jakab Dóra , Tóth Miklós , Szarukán István , Szanyi Szabolcs , Józan Zsolt , Sárospataki Miklós , Nagy Antal
Published: May 2023

One of the most important pollinator taxa is Bombus (Hymenoptera, Apidae), the genus of bumble bees, since they are important, often specialized, pollinators of many plants. As a result of climate change, warming winters and changes in landscape structure, the distribution and frequency of Bombus species is constantly changing. To develop appropriate protection strategies, it is essential to monitor them and update the occurrence and threat status of the species.

The last review of the distribution of Bombus species in Hungary was completed 20 years ago. Here we present updated distribution maps based on published data from the last 20 years together with unpublished data collected in 2018–2021. Based on the new data, we examine changes in the last two decades. In the case of 9 species further studies should be carried out to confirm the presence of stable populations, while 3 species are recommended for protection by law in Hungary. Seven species showed increasing frequency, B. argillaceus and B. haematurus.
Two new spotted species of the Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) collegalensis (Beddome, 1870) complex from the south-eastern coast of India (Reptilia: Squamata)
Authors: Agarwal Ishan , Thackeray Tejas , Khandekar Akshay
Published: May 2023

We describe two new spotted species of ground-dwelling gecko of the genus Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) from southeastern India in an integrative taxonomic framework. The new species are recovered as sister taxa within the C. collegalensis species complex, with 13.0–16.7% uncorrected mitochondrial sequence divergence from the other eight members of the C. collegalensis complex and 10.4% from one another. The new species are morphologically diagnosed by a spotted dorsal pattern of four pairs of spots (occasionally fused into figure 8-shaped markings) from the banded species C. aravindi, C. speciosus, C. rishivalleyensis and C. yakhuna; and from the spotted species with three or fewer pairs of spots in C. collegalensis and C. srilekhae; and from C. chengodumalaensis by the absence of any enlarged dorsal scales and from C. varadgirii by the absence of a patch of enlarged roughly hexagonal scales on the canthus rostralis and beneath the angle of the lower jaw. The two new species can only be differentiated from each other based on slight differences in body size, relative body width and other statistically significant, size-corrected morphometric characters. These are among the first endemic lizards from Tropical Dry Evergreen habitats along the southeast coast of India.