bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A New Approach for Improving Flame Retardancy of Automotive Interior Upholstery
Authors: Erdem Ozlem , Yılmaz Ali Can , Çoşgun Ahmet
Published: October 2024

This study presents the flame retardant (FR) performance of chemically treated automotive upholstery fabrics using two different impregnation methods of Resin Transfer Molding (RTM) and supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2). Referring to the related standards, untreated seat fabric obtained from seat upholstery of a bus (neat fabric, NF) and treated fabric samples underwent burning rate (BR) and limiting oxygen index (LOI) tests to compare effect of treatment and impregnation methods on FR performance. Thermal analysis was also conducted on the samples considering onset degradation temperatures and char yields. The results showed that BR and LOI of all samples were in acceptable range and treatment provided enhancement in FR performance of NF. The treated sample using scCO2 method gave the highest LOI value of 32% and the lowest BR of 21 mm/min subtending to 18.5% increase in LOI and 30% reduction in BR compared to those of NF. The performance of treatment in RTM was worse than that of scCO2 and better than that of NF. The results confirm that both treatment and methods used in this study give promising results for safety against fire in transportation vehicles.
Determination of the Hydraulic Conductivity Behavior of Seaweed Added Zeolite-Bentonite Mixtures in the Presence of Temperature with Empirical Relationships
Authors: Güneri Esra
Published: October 2024

The temperature factor is of great importance in areas that directly affect the environment and engineering parameters of liners, such as solid waste storage areas. It is known that the temperature value increases as a result of the degradation of waste in these areas, and temperature changes affect the engineering properties of the soils. Properties vary depending on the soil type, and additives that can be used to improve the engineering properties of soils come to the fore. One of the most important criteria is that the additive to be used is sustainable and environmentally friendly. Zostera marina, with its terminological name, or dried seaweed an aquatic plant and is a sustainable, low-cost material used in thermal insulation. In this study, dried seaweed additive was added to zeolite-bentonite mixtures and compression parameters were determined under room temperature and 40°C. Hydraulic conductivity values of seaweed-added mixtures were determined with the help of volumetric compression coefficient (mv) and consolidation coefficient (cv) parameters and empirical relationships obtained as a result of consolidation tests. Its potential to be used as a buffer material in the presence of temperature in solid waste storage areas evaluated. The tests results showed that the seaweed additive decreased the hydraulic conductivity values of zeolite-bentonite mixtures at room temperature and under 40°C.
Farklı Özelliklere Sahip Çok Katlı Binalarda Deprem Düzensizliklerinin İrdelenmesi
Authors: Nomanoğlu Yusuf Ziya , Aslan Timuçin Alp , Temel Beytullah
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmada, çok katlı betonarme yüksek binaların 2018 Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği (TBDY -2018) kapsamındaki hususlara göre analizleri yapılmıştır. Salt betonarme çerçeve sistemler, perdeli sistemler ve bodrum perdeli sistemlerin analizleri Eşdeğer Deprem Yükü Yöntemine göre yapılmıştır. Bununla beraber analizlerde, farklı modeller için etrafı rijit bodrum perdeleri ile çevrili binaların deprem etkisi altındaki davranışları incelenmiştir. Farklı özelliklere sahip çok katlı binalar modellenerek TBDY- 2018’e göre yapı düzensizlikleri araştırılmıştır. Bina modellemeleri ve analizleri için SAP2000 sonlu elemanlar paket programından faydalanılmıştır.
Monte Carlo Simülasyonu ile Yenidoğan Transportunda Fizyolojik Stabilite Risk Skor Değişiminin Tahminlemesi
Authors: Narlı Müfide
Published: October 2024

Yenidoğan yoğun bakım hastalarının transportu yüksek risk ve mortaliteye sahiptir. Bu nedenle transport süreci dikkatle ele alınmalı ve değerlendirilmelidir. Bu sürecin performansının değerlendirildiği transport skorlama sistemleri bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan hastanın fizyolojik stabilite risk skoru değişimini ölçen Transport Risk Index of Physiologic Stability (TRIPS) skorlaması yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. TRIPS skor değeri transportun ilk 15 dakika ve sonunda olmak üzere en az iki defa ölçülür. Bu çalışmada 2011-2022 yılları arasında 1117 sayıda hastanın teslim alındığında ilk TRIPS skoru ve teslim edilmeden hemen önce ölçülen TRIPS skor değerleri ile bebeklerin kayıtlı ağırlık parametre değeri alınmıştır. Retrospektif olarak yapılan bu çalışmada hastanın ağırlığına bağlı olarak ölçülen iki TRIPS skor değeri arasındaki fark, Monte Carlo simülasyon modeli ile tahminlenmiştir. Her hasta ağırlık grubu için ayrı ayrı ortalama TRIPS skor farkı taminlenerek, farklı hasta gruplarının transport süreci birbirleri ile kıyaslanarak gruplar arası farklar tespit edilmiş ve süreç analiz edilmiştir. Bu analiz sürecin iyileştirilmesi, planlanması ve kararların alınmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.
Rüzgâr Enerji Santralleri Rampa Oranı: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: Karadöl İsrafil , Baltacı Uğur Serkan , Keçecioğlu Ö. Fatih
Published: October 2024

Rüzgâr Enerji Santrali (RES) üretimindeki değişkenlik, şebeke esnekliği ve güvenliği açısından teknik ve finansal sorunlara neden olmaktadır. Bu açıdan rüzgâr enerji santrali üretim değişkenliğinin bölgesel ve zamansal olarak önceden bilinmesi veya tahmin edilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'deki RES üretimlerinin farklı zamansal periyotlardaki rampa olaylarını bölgesel olarak incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla ihtiyaç duyulan 2019, 2020 ve 2021 yıllarında Türkiye’deki RES gerçek üretim verileri Türkiye Elektrik İletim AŞ’den temin edilmiştir. Bu üç yılın RES saatlik gerçek üretim verileri kullanılarak farklı zamansal periyotlardaki histogram grafikleri oluşturularak rampa büyüklükleri hesaplanmıştır. Bölgesel olarak belirlenen rampalar; büyüklüğü (%5, %7,5 ve %10 kurulu güce göre), yönü (negatif, pozitif), oluşum yeri (Marmara, Ege, İç Anadolu, Akdeniz, Karadeniz, Doğu Anadolu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu) ve oluşum dönemi (bir, iki, üç, dört, beş ve altı saat) parametreleri göz önüne alınarak detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda, kurulu güce göre %5 ve üzeri rampa olaylarında Marmara, Ege, İç Anadolu, Akdeniz, Karadeniz, Doğu Anadolu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgelerinin 1 saatlik zamansal periyotta toplam kümülatif rampa alanları sırasıyla 1.91, 2.77, 14.39, 16.02, 35.95, 122.66, 250.85’tir ve 6 saatlik zamansal periyotta toplam kümülatif rampa alanları ise sırasıyla 195.93, 190.60, 280.42, 305.29, 361.14, 528.77, 623’tür. Bu rampa hesaplamaları ışığında kurulu güce göre %5 ve üzeri rampa olaylarında 1 saatlik zamansal periyotta en az rampa olayı Marmara Bölgesinde, 6 saatlik zamansal periyotta ise en az rampa olayı Ege Bölgesinde görülmüştür. 1 ve 6 saatlik zamansal periyotta en fazla rampa olayı Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde görülmüştür.
Alterações do Paladar em Crianças: Análise das Informações Disponíveis em uma Plataforma Virtual
Authors: Pinho Alessandra , Ferreira Karla , Mecler Natan , Armada Luciana , Ferreira Dennis
Published: October 2024

A internet se tornou o principal recurso para o acesso a informações pela população em geral, porém a qualidade dessas pode apresentar inconsistências. Desta forma, este estudo descritivo analisou as informações presentes em uma plataforma virtual (Google®), de acesso ao público leigo, sobre alterações do paladar em crianças, utilizando para busca virtual o uso de quatro expressões (“alterações de paladar em crianças”; “meu filho não sente gosto”; “doenças que modificam o paladar” e “desenvolvimento infantil e alteração de paladar”) e avaliou se as descrições disponíveis nos sítios se encontravam de forma satisfatória para orientar os seus usuários. Ocorreu a análise quantitativa e qualitativa dos sítios, em que 47 foram eleitos após as buscas, com apenas 15 respondendo de forma satisfatória sobre tipos de alterações de paladar. Apesar dos resultados apontarem linguagem adequada para leigos, as informações sobre causas ou motivos de alterações de paladar foram satisfatórias em apenas 38,29%, com apenas 2 sítios correlacionando com doenças na/da infância. As categorias “medidas caseiras” (76,59%) e “abordagens/tratamentos” (46,8%) não apresentaram os conteúdos descritos de forma satisfatória. As informações presentes nos sítios apresentaram fácil entendimento para os indivíduos que não sejam profissionais da área da saúde, porém a temática a respeito das alterações de paladar é abordada de forma superficial, de modo que as informações são insuficientes para contribuir no entendimento e na busca por condutas capazes de favorecer e/ou nortear seus usuários.
An Updated Review Summarizing the Pharmaceutical Efficacy of Genistein and its Nanoformulations in Ovarian Carcinoma
Authors: Pandey Pratibha , Ramniwas Seema , Pandey Shivam , Verma Meenakshi , Kumar Rahul , Lakhanpal Sorabh , Khan Fahad , Shah Mohd Asif
Published: October 2024

Implementing lifestyle interventions as a primary prevention strategy is a cost-effective approach to
reducing the occurrence of cancer, which is a significant contributor to illness and death globally. Recent advanced
studies have uncovered the crucial role of nutrients in safeguarding women's health and preventing disorders.
Genistein is an abundant isoflavonoid found in soybeans. Genistein functions as a chemotherapeutic
drug against various forms of cancer, primarily by modifying apoptosis, the cell cycle, and angiogenesis and
suppressing metastasis. Furthermore, Genistein has demonstrated diverse outcomes in women, contingent upon
their physiological characteristics, such as being in the early or postmenopausal stages. The primary categories
of gynecologic cancers are cervical, ovarian, uterine, vaginal, and vulvar cancers. Understanding the precise
mechanism by which Genistein acts on ovarian cancer could contribute to the advancement of anti-breast
cancer treatments, particularly in situations where no specific targeted therapies are currently known or accessible.
Additional investigation into the molecular action of Genistein has the potential to facilitate the development
of a plant-derived cancer medication that has fewer harmful effects. This research could also help overcome
drug resistance and prevent the occurrence of ovarian cancers.
Exploring Shared Genetic Features and Molecular Mechanisms between Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma through
Bioinformatics
Authors: Tian ChengLong , Li Zheng , Liu QinLong
Published: October 2024

Background:

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common
malignant tumors in the world, characterized by high incidence, high malignancy, and low
survival rate. Currently, 1/4 of adults in the world suffer from Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver
Disease (NAFLD), with an incidence rate of 27% in Asia.

Methods:

We used TCGA and GEO public database data sets to conduct weighted gene coexpression
network analysis to identify relevant gene modules, defined the intersection of
tumorigenesis-related modules and NASH development-related modules as shared genes, and
then used single-factor Cox, LASSO, and multivariate Cox regression analysis screened out core
shared genes and verified their prognostic value. We further investigated the relationship
between core shared genes and immune infiltration, tumor mutational load, and drug sensitivity.
Finally, RT-qPCR was used to verify its mRNA expression in different cell lines.

Results:

We identified Karyopherin α 2 (KPNA2) as the core shared gene between NASH and
HCC. Patients were divided into low-risk groups and high-risk groups based on the expression
of KPNA2. The prognosis of the low-risk group was significantly better than that of the highrisk
group. Furthermore, we found significant differences in tumor immune cell infiltration,
somatic mutations, microsatellite instability, and drug sensitivity between different expression
groups.

Conclusion:

There are very few studies on the molecular mechanism of the relationship between
NAFLD and HCC. Our study demonstrates that KPNA2 is a potential therapeutic target and
immune-related biomarker for patients with NAFLD and HCC.
Modeling of Parkinson's Disease in Different Models
Authors: Subhan Iqra , Siddique Yasir Hasan
Published: October 2024

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive disorder worldwide and its etiology remains
unidentified. Over the last few decades, animal models of PD have been extensively utilized to explore
the development and mechanisms of this neurodegenerative condition. Toxic and transgenic
animal models for PD possess unique characteristics and constraints, necessitating careful consideration
when selecting the appropriate model for research purposes. Animal models have played a
significant role in uncovering the causes and development of PD, including its cellular and molecular
processes. These models suggest that the disorder arises from intricate interplays between genetic
predispositions and environmental influences. Every model possesses its unique set of strengths
and weaknesses. This review provides a critical examination of animal models for PD and compares
them with the features observed in the human manifestation of the disease.
Microwave-assisted Synthesis of Benzimidazole Derivatives: A Green and Effective Approach
Authors: Shah Drashti , Patel Maitri , Patel Dharti , Patel Ashish
Published: October 2024

Background:

Benzimidazole derivatives are pivotal in medicinal chemistry due to their
diverse therapeutic applications. Traditional synthesis methods often require catalysts and long reaction
times, which can be inefficient and environmentally unfriendly. Hence, there is a growing need
for more efficient and eco-friendly synthetic methodologies.

Methods:

A newly devised and efficacious synthetic methodology has been established for the synthesis
of benzimidazole derivatives, employing microwave assistance without the requirement for a
catalyst. This method facilitated the synthesis of fifteen derivatives with notable efficiency, characterized
by significantly reduced reaction times ranging from 5 to 10 minutes and impressive yields
ranging from 94% to 98%.

Results:

The identity and purity of the synthesized benzimidazole derivatives were meticulously
verified through a comprehensive analysis, encompassing a comparison of their physicochemical
properties and spectral characteristics with authenticated reference data.

Conclusion:

This method represents a significant advancement in the synthesis of benzimidazole
derivatives, offering a rapid and high-yielding alternative to traditional synthetic routes.
GEOMETRIC ASPECTS OF THE GEDHE KAUMAN MOSQUE IN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Putri Elina Eka , Putri Odhistya Maharani
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze ethnomathematics in a mosque named Gedhe Kauman in Yogyakarta. The ethnomathematics studied is related to the mathematical concepts of area and perimeter of two dimensional shapes. This research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The data source in this research is the result of direct observation and documentation by the researcher. Data collection techniques were carried out by observing and documenting mosque buildings. Testing the validity of the data was carried out using technical triangulation. The subject of this research is the historic building of the Gedhe Kauman Mosque. Based on the research results, it was found that the Mosque building is quite closely related to ethnomathematics learning resource. This is proven by the presence of geometric elements in the structure and contents of the building that have easyly reognized patterns. The geometric shapes found are squares, rectangles, circles, triangles and trapezoids. These plane shapes can be integrated into the mathematical concepts of perimeter and area for learning elementary mathematics. This instructional approach might evoke student's disposition towards mathematics.
SEGO BORANAN IN BUYING AND SELLING CONTEXT OF MATHEMATICS PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: Ardiansyah Adi Satrio , Fitriana Dea Rizqi , Chafshoh Nabillah Arifa , Isbianto Isbianto , Ali Mat , Susnasuhah Lilik
Published: October 2024

This study aims to develop problem based learning in ethnomathematics-based textbooks through Sego Boranan’s buying and selling activities to improve students' problem-solving abilities in social arithmetic material. Research development were carried out a procedure of 3D (Define, Design, Develop). The feasibility assessment was carried out by experts and practitioners using the feasibility sheet, the readability assessment by students who had obtained Social Arithmetic material using readability sheets, and student responses by students who were studying Social Arithmetic material using a student response questionnaire. The textbooks developed were included in the very feasible criteria, was easy to understand, and very feasible to be implemented in learning mathematics. Although it is suggested that using an experimental method can test the  effectiveness of using this textbook on learning outcomes and students' problem-solving abilities, this paper presented examples of ethnomathematics problem solving that can be practically implemented in mathematics classrooms.
Capital structure determinants of small and medium enterprises in Mogadishu, Somalia
Authors:   Faculty of Accountancy, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia, Ali Ikran Osman , Mohamed Ali Ibrahim ,   Faculty of Accountancy, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the factors influencing the capital structure of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Mogadishu, Somalia. The study applies the trade-off theory, which posits that several characteristics affect how firms finance themselves. According to this theory, firm size, which serves as a proxy for bankruptcy costs, positively influences capital structure—larger firms face lower bankruptcy risks. The research employed a descriptive correlation research design and utilized a stratified random sampling technique to gather data through questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20). The study identifies three independent variables—profitability, cultural factors, and firm size—as crucial indicators of capital structure for SMEs in Mogadishu. These factors are pivotal as SMEs expand and initiate new operations. Interestingly, the perceptions or beliefs of owner-managers have little impact on capital structure decisions, while network linkages do not significantly influence SMEs' capital structure. It underscores the responsibility of SME owners and management to ensure their financial structures are optimally managed. The study highlights profitability as a significant factor affecting capital structure. In the absence of profits or insufficient profitability, businesses may struggle to survive as investors seek returns that ensure capital growth over time. Profitability thus plays a critical role in the long-term sustainability of a company.
THE ROLE OF URBAN GREEN SPACE IN PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A STUDY ON PUTRAJAYA, MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohd Nor Nurfarhana , Sahrir Syazwani
Published: October 2024

Urban Green Spaces (UGS) contribute to sustainable development, a key goal for every country, encompassing social, economic, and environmental aspects. This study involves two objectives: to identify the elements of UGS that contribute to sustainable development and to explore the role of UGS in contributing to sustainable development. A qualitative research design was chosen to achieve these objectives using document analysis (from official reports, journals, and analyses) and semi-structured interviews. The study's findings show that UGS plays a role in contributing to sustainable development involving environmental, social, and economic dimensions, explained through data triangulation. The elements of UGS identified include buffer zones, conservation green spaces, recreational/community green spaces, amenity green spaces, greenways, building greens, agricultural land, and blue areas. Additionally, the roles of UGS in environmental aspects include air quality benefits, water quality benefits, ecological functions, and support for local nature; in social aspects, they enhance interpersonal relationships, recreational activities, human health, human well-being, educational functions, and overall quality of life; in economic aspects, they contribute to market values. UGS is a crucial component of sustainable urban planning, essential for fostering cities that are both sustainable and resilient. Its multifaceted contributions to environmental health, social interaction, and economic vitality highlight its indispensable role in creating healthier, happier, and more resilient urban environments.
ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND DESIGN: EXPLORING URBAN RESILIENCE THROUGH E-HAILING
Authors: Mohamad Fuazee Deila Deilaila , Abdullah Aldrin , Marzbali Massoomeh Hedayati
Published: October 2024

Sustainable cities strive for balance in environmental health, economic vitality and social equity through efficient and resilient urban planning. Crucial to this balance, sustainable transportation systems reduce carbon emissions, ease traffic congestion and promote clean energy. Among various sustainable transportation options, e-hailing has gained global popularity, offering convenient rides through smartphone apps. This quantitative research focuses on exploring the usage patterns of e-hailing services among university students at the main campus of Universiti Sains Malaysia. A total of 392 university students were surveyed using stratified random sampling, and SPSS analysis revealed a moderate positive correlation between attitudes towards e-hailing and satisfaction with safety, price, convenience and availability. Furthermore, regression analysis confirmed significant relationships between attitude and satisfaction levels. By investigating how travel behaviour patterns and attitudes towards e-hailing influence student satisfaction, the study aims to understand e-hailing’s role as an alternative mode of transportation in enhancing overall transportation service satisfaction. These insights offer valuable guidance for transport planners, e-hailing companies and university administrations seeking to improve transportation options and student satisfaction.
IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY OF SUSTAINABILITY AND HIGHEST BEST USE (SHBU) APPROACH FOR FELDA LAND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Abdullah Kamar Muhamad Asri , Mokhtar Salbiah , Abdul Rashid Mohd Fadzil , Kamaruddin Siti Mazwin , Abdullah Suzanah
Published: October 2024

Sustainability and Highest Best Use (SHBU) approach is believed to be useful in assisting the Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA) to develop its land towards improving settlers’ prosperity and livelihood. This research aims to demonstrate a proposed strategy for implementing the SHBU using a mixed methods approach which integrates interviews and Geographical Information System-based Multiple-criteria Decision Analysis (GIS-based MCDA). The interview component seeks to obtain feedback and development aspirations from respondents in FELDA Gunung Besout 03, while GIS technology generates and displays the findings in spatial forms to empower decision-making. Data were analysed using content analysis and spatial analysis accordingly. The findings from interview shows that generally, the SHBU approach is suitable for land development. Besides, GIS-based MCDA reveals four types of future land development spanning about 796 hectares encompassing cropland, residential areas, and small business centres. The findings become the basis for crafting the implementation strategies aimed at developing FELDA land within the study area.
CHALLENGES IN THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF ASSETS AND FACILITIES IN ELDERLY CARE CENTRES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohd Tombel Nor Syahila , Mohyin Nur Affah , Ayob Mohd Fairullazi
Published: October 2024

Abreast with the rapid growth of older people every year, the number of elderly care centres has increased tremendously to cater to the demands of older people to spend their time after retirement in Malaysia. Effective operation and maintenance activities in an elderly care centre can optimise the service life of assets that indirectly lead to well-maintained facilities and provide the occupants with a safe, comfortable, and efficient living environment. Throughout the asset life cycle, operation and maintenance are the most extended phases, with various core activities that determine the financial health of an organisation. Nevertheless, this area remains relatively underexplored in the existing literature, particularly concerning the challenges posed by Malaysia's ageing population by 2030. Accordingly, this study seeks to investigate the issues of operation and maintenance of assets and facilities in elderly care centres. The method used to collect the data is through site observations and interviews in three elderly care centres, one in Perak and two in Selangor. These findings reveal three significant challenges the operators face: safety inside the accommodation, high operation and maintenance costs, and lack of a structured approach to managing the assets and facilities. Finally, the paper ends with implications of the findings that provide directions for future research.
Konsepsi Filsafat Idealisme Dalam Penerapan Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Chaeratunnisa Elsa , Sari Fitria , Hidayat Sholeh
Published: October 2024

This research discusses the conception of the philosophy of idealism and its implementation in the context of learning in elementary schools. The philosophy of idealism includes the view that world reality is formed by ideas and thoughts, placing emphasis on spiritual values and abstract concepts. The main aim of this research is to understand how the philosophical conception of idealism is reflected in learning strategies and methods in the elementary school environment. The research method used is literature study and content analysis to explore the concept of idealism in elementary school learning. The research results show that the idealistic conception is reflected in a learning approach that emphasizes the development of moral values, creativity, and understanding abstract concepts. Teachers in elementary schools are expected to be facilitators in encouraging students' critical and reflective thinking and guiding them towards a deeper understanding of life values. Apart from that, this research also highlights the challenges and opportunities in applying the concept of idealism in learning in elementary schools. This challenge involves integrating abstract concepts into a curriculum that sometimes focuses on purely cognitive aspects. However, the opportunities involve the potential to create learning environments that support students' spiritual and moral development. This research contributes to further understanding of the implementation of the philosophical conception of idealism in the context of basic education, with the hope of providing useful guidance for the development of more holistic and value-oriented learning strategies..
Habituasi Shalat Tahajud dan Pengendalian Diri Santri di Komplek Pesantren
Authors: Fadhila Lestari , Izzah Lathifatul , Ilyasir Fiska , Kholik Nur
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana habituasi shalat Tahajud dan pengendalian diri santri di Komplek Khadijah Tahfidz Pendowoharjo Sewon Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui habituasi shalat Tahajud di komplek Khadijah Tahfidz Pondok Pesantren An Nur Ngrukem. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa habituasi shalat Tahajud dibagi dalam tiga indikator yang meliputi, (1) rutin, (2) spontan, (3) keteladanan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian diri santri yang memiliki pembiasaan shalat Tahajud, dapat meliputi tiga jenis yaitu, (1) kontrol perilaku, (2) kontrol kognitif, (3) kontrol dalam mengambil keputusan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Habituasi shalat Tahajud dalam membentuk pengendalian diri santri di komplek khadijah tahfidz biasa dilakukan oleh santri dengan tiga indikator, yaitu dengan rutin, spontan dan tidak ada paksaan, serta keteladanan dalam melakukan habituasi shalat Tahajud. 2) Pengendalian diri santri di Komplek Khadijah Tahfidz Pondok Pesantren An Nur Ngrukem Pendowoharjo Sewon Bantul bagi santri yang memiliki habituasi shalat Tahajud dengan indikator rutin, spontan, dan keteladanan dapat diklasifikan menjadi tiga bentuk pengendalian diri, yaitu pengendalian diri dalam kontrol perilaku, pengendalian diri dalam kontrol kognitif, dan pengendalian diri dalam kontrol mengambil keputusan.
Tobacco and Alcohol Content in Top Vietnamese YouTube Music Videos: Content Analysis
Authors: Tran Thi Phuong Thao , Vu Thu Trang , Li Yachao , Popova Lucy
Published: October 2024

Background

Seeing portrayals of tobacco and alcohol in music videos (MVs) may reduce perceived risks, increase susceptibility, and lead to the initiation of tobacco and alcohol use among adolescents and young adults. Previous studies have predominantly concentrated on assessing tobacco and alcohol contents in English-language MVs within Western countries. However, many other countries have not only been influenced by the English music market but have also produced music in their native languages, and this content remains underexamined.

Objective

This study aims to investigate the prevalence of tobacco- and alcohol-related content in top Vietnamese MVs on YouTube from 2013 to 2021, to describe how tobacco and alcohol are portrayed in these MVs, and to examine associations between these portrayals and MV characteristics.

Methods

A total of 410 Vietnamese MVs, including the top 40 or 50 most viewed released each year between 2013 and 2021, were analyzed. General information, such as the song name, its release date and ranking, age restriction, musical genre, and type of MV, was collected. We examined tobacco and alcohol content in the MVs, with specific details such as tobacco types, their brands, as well as the number, age, sex, and roles of individuals smoking or drinking.

Results

Among the 410 MVs, 36 (8.8%) contained tobacco-related content and 136 (33.2%) featured alcohol-related content. Additionally, 28 (6.8%) out of 410 MVs included both tobacco and alcohol content. The prevalence of videos with tobacco and alcohol content fluctuated over the years. In MVs with tobacco-related content, a higher proportion of hip-hop or rap songs contained tobacco-related content (n=6, 30%) compared to other music genres. In MVs with tobacco-related content, cigarettes were the most frequently shown product (n=28, 77.8%), and smoking scenes were often depicted at parties (n=13, 36.1%) and during dancing and singing scenes (n=12, 33.3%). Among the 31 MVs portraying actual tobacco use, tobacco use was typically depicted with 1 person, often a young adult male, while 38.7% (n=12) showed singer(s) smoking. For MVs with alcohol-related content, there was a high proportion showing alcohol images at parties, bars, or pubs (n=96, 70.6%). Among 87 MVs containing drinking scenes, 60.9% (n=53) involved groups of young adults of both sexes, and 64% (n=56) depicted singers drinking. Additionally, only 2 (5.6%) MVs included health warnings about tobacco harm, and 2 MVs (1.5%) included warnings about drinking restricted to individuals 18 years and above.

Conclusions

The notable prevalence of tobacco and alcohol content in leading Vietnamese YouTube MVs raises concerns, especially as most of this content is portrayed without any warnings. The study underscores a regulatory gap in addressing such content on the internet, emphasizing the urgent need for stricter regulations and age restrictions on platforms such as YouTube.
Leveraging Temporal Trends for Training Contextual Word Embeddings to Address Bias in Biomedical Applications: Development Study (Preprint)
Authors: Agmon Shunit , Singer Uriel , Radinsky Kira
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Women have been underrepresented in clinical trials for many years. Machine-learning models trained on clinical trial abstracts may capture and amplify biases in the data. Specifically, word embeddings are models that enable representing words as vectors and are the building block of most natural language processing systems. If word embeddings are trained on clinical trial abstracts, predictive models that use the embeddings will exhibit gender performance gaps.

OBJECTIVE

We aim to capture temporal trends in clinical trials through temporal distribution matching on contextual word embeddings (specifically, BERT) and explore its effect on the bias manifested in downstream tasks.

METHODS

We present TeDi-BERT, a method to harness the temporal trend of increasing women’s inclusion in clinical trials to train contextual word embeddings. We implement temporal distribution matching through an adversarial classifier, trying to distinguish old from new clinical trial abstracts based on their embeddings. The temporal distribution matching acts as a form of domain adaptation from older to more recent clinical trials. We evaluate our model on 2 clinical tasks: prediction of unplanned readmission to the intensive care unit and hospital length of stay prediction. We also conduct an algorithmic analysis of the proposed method.

RESULTS

In readmission prediction, TeDi-BERT achieved area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.64 for female patients versus the baseline of 0.62 (P<.001), and 0.66 for male patients versus the baseline of 0.64 (P<.001). In the length of stay regression, TeDi-BERT achieved a mean absolute error of 4.56 (95% CI 4.44-4.68) for female patients versus 4.62 (95% CI 4.50-4.74, P<.001) and 4.54 (95% CI 4.44-4.65) for male patients versus 4.6 (95% CI 4.50-4.71, P<.001).

CONCLUSIONS

In both clinical tasks, TeDi-BERT improved performance for female patients, as expected; but it also improved performance for male patients. Our results show that accuracy for one gender does not need to be exchanged for bias reduction, but rather that good science improves clinical results for all. Contextual word embedding models trained to capture temporal trends can help mitigate the effects of bias that changes over time in the training data.
What is a FHIR accelerator and what factors influence its’ implementation? - A qualitative exploration using the CFIR-ERIC approach (Preprint)
Authors: Li Jane , Maddock Emma , Hosking Michael , Ebrill Kate , Sullivan Jeremy , Loi Kylynn , Tavares-Rixon Danielle , Jayasena Rajiv , Grieve Grahame , Delaforce Alana
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

The Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) standard has emerged as the global interoperability standard for health information exchange. However, the uptake and implementation of FHIR standards requires work. To speed up the process of adoption, various FHIR accelerator groups have been formed. FHIR accelerators like the Sparked program in Australia enable communities and collaborative groups to develop high-quality FHIR standards for healthcare information exchange. However, limited research exists on the development, delivery, and implementation of FHIR accelerator programs.

OBJECTIVE

This study sought uses qualitative methods to identify the key components of the Sparked FHIR accelerator, what factors influence implementation, and which strategies may help enhance its delivery.

METHODS

Semi-structured interviews were conducted with Sparked stakeholders in the early stage of the program. The Sparked FHIR accelerator intervention components were described using a standardized reporting checklist (TIDieR). The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR 2.0) was used to analyze factors influencing implementation (enablers and barriers). Based on the cumulative majority analysis, the top-most mentioned factors influencing implementation were identified. These factors were then mapped to the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) tool to develop strategies for enhancing the implementation of the Sparked program.

RESULTS

A total of 17 participants were interviewed, including program leads, co-chairs, representatives of software industry implementers, clinicians, and consumers. Eight key CFIR influencing factors were identified: engaging, innovation design, assessing needs, local conditions, access to knowledge & information, partnerships & connections, capability, and work infrastructure. After mapping the top CFIR influencing factors to the ERIC tool, six strategy clusters were identified: adapt and tailor to context, develop stakeholder interrelations, support participants, train and educate stakeholders, and use evaluative and iterative strategies.

CONCLUSIONS

The study enabled us to define the core components of the Sparked FHIR accelerator and understand what factors have the strongest influence on implementation. Using the CFIR-ERIC approach allowed us to generate expert-informed recommendations for improving the implementation of Sparked. Our research offers a systematic approach to evaluating FHIR accelerators and provides valuable insights for decision-makers and implementers.

CLINICALTRIAL

N/A
Protocol for an International, Multilingual, Online, Comparative Sexuality Study Amongst Heterosexual-identified Men Who Have Sex with Men and Men of Diverse Sexual Identities (Preprint)
Authors: Eaton Andrew D. , Scheadler Travis R. , Rowe Megan , Rao Salem , Kwan Sandra , Beer Oliver W.J. , Shuper Paul A. , Curtis Tyrone J. , Busch Adam , Vandervoort Daniel , McInroy Lauren B.
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Sexuality is multidimensional and complex, comprised of identity development, attraction, and behaviour. Heterosexual-identified men who have sex with men (H-MSM) experience sexual identity and behaviour discordance yet it is unknown how H-MSM compare to concordant heterosexual men as well as gay, bisexual, and queer (GBQ+) men regarding sexuality constructs.

OBJECTIVE

To survey adult cisgender men in Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom to gain greater insight into how different demographics, identity development, attractions, behaviours, technology use, relationship negotiation and communication skills, and PrEP and life satisfaction relate to each other, and then to interview H-MSM for in-depth follow-up on survey concepts.

METHODS

Purposive sampling will be utilized to recruit men via online and offline venues. Data collection will be multifaceted and include an online questionnaire for adult cisgender men and subsequent interview for H-MSM. The survey will be available in English, French, and Spanish. Structural equation modeling, underpinned by hegemonic masculinity and sexual scripts theory, will be performed to test the relationships between the survey’s variables. Interpretive phenomenology will be employed on the qualitative data to consider how unique sociocultural factors influence H-MSM’s sexuality and experiences, allowing for similarities and differences across participants to be identified and explored.

RESULTS

This research will broaden the scope of existing literature and contribute to advancements in interventions and knowledge to support the overall health and well-being of H-MSM. An examination of potential differences between H-MSM, concordant heterosexual men, and GBQ+ men will also strengthen understanding of H-MSM and reaffirm the need to include them in further research and practice without dismissing them as closeted GBQ+ men.

CONCLUSIONS

This study aims to provide key insights into avenues for research and practice with men whose sexuality and sexual behaviours may be outside of commonly accepted norms.
Tools/Instruments for Assessing YouTube Videos on Surgical Procedures for Patient/Consumer Health Education: A Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Pavuloori Manasa , Lin Amy , Mi Misa
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

YouTube is becoming an increasingly popular platform for health education; however, its reliability for surgical patient education remains largely unexplored. Given the global prevalence of preoperative anxiety, it becomes essential to ensure accurate information online.

OBJECTIVE

The objective is to assess tools/instruments used to evaluate YouTube videos on surgical procedures created to educate patients or health consumers.

METHODS

In June 2023, a comprehensive literature search was conducted on PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Scopus. Primary studies with empirical data that evaluate English YouTube videos to educate patients about surgical procedures in all specialties were included. Two reviewers independently completed title/abstract and full text screening, and data extraction in duplicate. The data extracted includes the number of videos evaluated, assessment tools, outcomes of significance, specific objectives, and features examined.

RESULTS

A total of 41 studies were included for review. The most commonly used tools were DISCERN (21/41), Global Quality Scale (11/41), JAMA (11/41), and 23 articles used a unique assessment instrument. Of the total studies included, 88% of the articles determined that patients were not adequately educated by YouTube videos per the ratings of the assessment tools, and 19 out of 41 articles mentioned that videos from professional sources were most useful.

CONCLUSIONS

This systematic review suggests that the educational qualities in YouTube videos are substandard. Patients should be cautious when relying solely on YouTube videos for medical guidance. Surgeons and medical institutions are encouraged to direct patients to high-quality patient education sources and create accessible medical content. As there is variability in the quality assessment tools used for evaluation, a standardized approach to creating and assessing online medical videos would improve patient education.
Research on Innovation Mechanism and Realization Path of Carbon Finance under the Goal of “Double Carbon”
Authors: Shu He
Published: October 2024

On a global scale, climate change has become a serious problem that cannot be ignored. Carbon finance, as a key means to deal with climate change and promote sustainable development, is gradually receiving attention from the international community. The innovation of financial technology (Fintech) has injected new vitality into traditional financial business, and also brought new opportunities and challenges to the development of carbon finance. Starting from the basic concept of carbon finance, this paper reviews the current development status of carbon finance, analyzes the promotion role of financial technology to the development of carbon finance, and on this basis, looks forward to the future development path of the combination of financial technology and carbon finance.
A STUDY OF THE PREVALENCE OF SELF MEDICATION PATTERN FOR PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA AMONG UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL AND DENTAL STUDENTS IN A TEACHING HOSPITAL IN TELANGANA
Authors: MADHAVI PUDUTHA , KARUNASREE N. , S. N. GAUTHAM , PRUDHVI RAJ GUDURU NARAYANA
Published: October 2024

Objective: To study the prevalence of self-medication by using over-the-counter drugs and non-pharmacological methods for primary dysmenorrhoea.
Methods: A Cross-sectional descriptive study using a self-developed and structured questionnaire as a tool was conducted among medical and dental students with dysmenorrhoea and in the age group of 18-22 y. Statistical analysis was done using the Chi-Square test.
Results: Out of 203 respondents, 30% were self-medicated by using over-the-counter (OTC) drugs and 70% have treated themselves by non-pharmacological methods like taking rest and applying hot fomentation on the abdomen. Among the OTC, 56% of them used a single drug and 44% used a combination of drugs. The most commonly used single drug was mefenamic acid and the most commonly used combination of drugs was mefenamic acid+dicyclomine hydrochloride. Out of those respondents taking OTC only 5% sought gynaecologist advice. A significant number of students were taking rest [Chi-square value = 66.84 p<0.01 highly significant], losing attendance in their academics.
Conclusion: Primary Dysmenorrhoea (PD) affects young girls irrespective of the regularity of cycles. The prevailing self-medication pattern is inappropriate; a substantial proportion of girls have inadequate knowledge regarding treatment and the need for gynecologist consultation.
La habitabilidad de las calles de la Ciudad de México: narrativas de quienes no pudieron quedarse en casa
Authors: Ruiz Coronel Alí
Published: October 2024

En este capítulo se discute cuáles son los desafíos que las ciencias sociales deben enfrentar para resolver los problemas asociados a la habitabilidad en calle y exacerbados por la pandemia de COVID-19. El primer apartado consiste en un estado del arte en el que se describe las dos principales perspectivas con las que se define y enfrenta el fenómeno: una que enfatiza el aspecto de la falta de vivienda o la mala calidad de ésta; y otra que lo concibe como un problema social estructural complejo en el que la falta de vivienda es solo uno de los componentes. En el segundo apartado se sustenta la aseveración de que, si bien la Ciudad de México ha elegido la perspectiva social, como se muestra en todos los documentos legales que hacen referencia al tema; en la práctica no se ha logrado crear acciones públicas que la implementen con el rigor suficiente para generar un cambio significativo. En el tercer apartado se expone una síntesis de las narrativas sobre la vivencia de la pandemia, obtenidas por medio de entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a 50 personas habitantes de las calles de la Ciudad de México, durante la realización de las ferias de la salud de octubre de 2021 a febrero de 2022. Los resultados de esta investigación comprueban la sintonía entre el diagnóstico académico y la vivencia de las y los actores entre visitados. En conclusión, los desafíos son claros desde una y otra perspectiva. Si bien se exponen con detalle en el último apartado, pueden sintetizarse en uno: hacer cumplir la ley.