bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENCARIAN LOKASI RUMAH SAKIT DAN KLINIK DI WILAYAH KOTA MADIUN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Putra Afrian Dwi , Alwi Aslan
Published: November 2018

Di era perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi di masa sekarang ini, kebutuhuan manusia akan penggunaan smartphone android dari tahun ke tahun semakin pesat. Kota Madiun saat ini memiliki banyak tempat pelayanan masyarakat seperti rumah sakit dan klinik. Sering kali masyarakat kurang tau menau letak layanan kesehatan yang akan dituju karena letak geografis Kota Madiun yang begitu luas. Tentu saja pelayanan ini dapat bermanfaat terhadap masyarakat sekitar maupun dari luar kota. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah membantu memberikan kemudahan bagi pengguna dalam mencari informasi rumah sakit dan klinik yang ada di Kota Madiun berbasis android. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini memanfaatkan fitur android yang berupa GPS (Global Positioning System) untuk memberikan letak lokasi layanan yang akan dituju. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah menggunakan metode Waterfall.
PENGARUH MATERIAL ELEMEN BARA API TERHADAP EFISIENSI KOMPOR LPG
Authors: Wicaksono Aji Prima , Sudarno Sudarno , Winardi Yoyok
Published: November 2018

Gas alam adalah sumber daya Alam yang tidak dapat diperbarui. Salah satu upaya untuk sedikit menghemat gas alam adalah dengan pengoptimalan pemanfaatan panas yang dihasilkan oleh kompor LPG. Rekayasa kontruksi dan penemuan hasil penelitian telah banyak dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi kompor LPG  tersebut. Pemasangan elemen bara api dengan variasi material bertujuan untuk mengetahui material jenis apa yang dapat memberikan radiasi panas terbaik. Untuk mengetahui hal tersebut dilakukan pengujian pengaruh material elemen bara api terhadap peningkatan efisiensi  kompor gas yang dikemas dalam model penelitian eksperimental. Pengujian  dilakukan  dengan metode air mendidih (boilling water method), dengan memasang elemen dengan material kawat nikelin, kawat kanthal dan kawat nicrom pada kompor LPG. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat indikasi peningkatan efisiensi pada semua jenis material elemen, namun nilai peningkatan efisiensi tertinggi terdapat pada material kawat kanthal  yaitu sebesar 55,57% meningkat 3.86% dibandingkan dengan tanpa menggunakan elemen bara api yang besarnya adalah 51,47 %.
PENGARUH MODEL JEMBATAN RANGKA BATANG BERBAHAN STIK ES KRIM TERHADAP BEBAN KRITIS
Authors: Sulaiman Muhamad Sigit , Fadelan Fadelan , Winangun Kuntang
Published: November 2018

Sistem struktur jebatan rangka batang merupakan struktur yang susunannya terdiri dari 2 (dua) batang yang menyalurkan gaya tarik dan gaya tekan, dengan kata lain, rangka batang terdiri dari dua gaya pada komponen struktur saja. Sistem struktur rangka batang juga banyak di aplikasikan pada struktur bangunan gedung dan rumah. Jembatan rangka batang mempunyai 2 (dua) komponen utama yang dikaitkan menjadi satu dengan balok-balok melintang. Rangka batang pada umumnya dipakai dalam jembatan gantung konvensional karena memiliki kelebihan aerodinamis yang bagus. Beratnya yang relatif ringan merupakan keuntungan dalam pembangunan nya dimana jembatan bisa dirakit bagian demi bagian. Tulisan ini membahas tentang hasil penelitian model-model konstruksi jembatan, berupa penelitian macam-macam model kontruksi jembatan rangka batang dengan komponen struktur terbuat dari bahan kayu yaitu stik eskrim. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan bahan baku yang mudah diperoleh dan secara khusus memberikan dampak yang bermanfaat di dalam pembuatan jembatan. Ruang lingkup jembatan yaitu merupakan struktur jembatan termasuk dalam jenis jembatan rangka batang material penyusun seluruhnya yaitu menggunakan stik es krim dan sistim sambungan menggunakan lem kayu. Perhitungan beban menggunakan beban gravitasi. Pengujian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujian dengan memberi beban dan ditarik ke bawah. Dan model jembatan yang paling kuat menerima beban adalah tipe Pratt dengan kekutan rata-rata 19,81 kg, jembatan yang paling kuat kedua adalah tipe Howe dengan kekuatan rata-rata 19,77 kg, dan yang paling bawah adalah tipe Warren dengan kekuatan 14,59 kg.
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral pradofloxacin administration in dogs
Authors: Boothe Dawn M. , Bush Kaleigh M. , Boothe Harry W. , Davis Heather A.
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVE To determine whether target values for pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) indices against selected canine pathogens were achievable for pradofloxacin in various canine fluids and leukocytes.

ANIMALS 8 healthy adult hounds (experiments 1 and 2) and 6 healthy adult dogs (experiment 3).

PROCEDURES In 3 experiments, pradofloxacin (3, 6, or 12 mg/kg) and enrofloxacin (5 or 10 mg/kg) were orally administered once a day for 5 days, and blood, interstitial fluid (ISF), and other fluid samples were collected at various points. Sample drug concentrations were measured, and noncompartmental pharmacokinetic analysis was performed; then, PK-PD indices (ratios between maximum observed concentration [Cmax] and minimum inhibitory or mutant prevention concentrations) were determined for 7 bacterial species.

RESULTS PK-PD values for pradofloxacin at 3 mg/kg were approximately 5 times as high in leukocyte versus plasma and were lowest in CSF, synovial fluid, and aqueous humor. No significant differences were noted between serum and ISF. Value ratios for serum versus other body fluids were numerically higher for pradofloxacin (vs enrofloxacin) for all fluid types except CSF and aqueous humor. Target PK-PD values were exceeded for pradofloxacin against all 7 bacterial species in leukocytes and against all species except Bacteroides spp in serum and ISF. Enrofloxacin achieved the target Cmax-to-minimum inhibitory concentration ratio against Pasteurella multocida in serum, ISF, and leukocytes and for Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in serum and leukocytes. A Cmax-to-mutant prevention concentration ratio ≥ 1 against Eschericha coli was achieved for pradofloxacin at 6 mg/kg.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE These findings supported once-daily oral administration of pradofloxacin to dogs at the currently recommended dose (7.5 mg/kg).
Quantitative assessment of intravenous regional limb perfusion of tiludronate as an adjunctive treatment for lameness caused by navicular syndrome in horses
Authors: Schoonover Mike J. , Whitfield Chase T. , Young Jenna M. , Sippel Kate M. , Payton Mark E.
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVE To determine effects for 2 IV regional limb perfusion (IVRLP) protocols involving tiludronate on lameness of horses with navicular syndrome.

ANIMALS 15 horses with bilateral forelimb navicular syndrome.

PROCEDURES Shoeing and anti-inflammatory injection into the distal interphalangeal joint (DIPJ) of both forelimbs (day 0) were performed on all horses. On day 14, horses received 1 of 3 IVRLPs consisting of 0.1 mg of tiludronate/kg (low-dose tiludronate [LDT]; n = 5), 0.2 mg of tiludronate/kg (high-dose tiludronate [HDT]; 5), or saline (0.9% NaCl) solution (placebo; 5); treatments were repeated at days 24 and 34. Lameness severity of both forelimbs was evaluated via subjective evaluation and force plate analysis before and after shoeing on day 0 and at days 14, 34, 60, and 120. Mean subjective lameness score and peak vertical ground reaction force (PVGRF) for the more severely lame forelimb (LFL) and both (combined) forelimbs (CFL) were compared over time.

RESULTS For all horses, mean PVGRF for the LFL and CFL was increased at 14 days. No difference in mean subjective lameness score or mean PVGRF was detected within groups at any time. Mean PVGRF of the CFL was higher for the HDT group than the LDT and placebo groups only at 120 days.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Use of the tiludronate IVRLP protocols described here provided no further improvement in lameness over therapeutic shoeing and anti-inflammatory injection of the DIPJ in horses with navicular syndrome. However, HDT-treated horses were objectively less lame than LDT- or placebo-treated horses at 120 days.
Effects of a surgical sealant on leakage pressure and circumference of fresh canine cadaver small intestinal anastomoses
Authors: Mutascio Liliana M. , Breur Gert J. , Moore George E. , Simons Micha C.
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of a bovine albumin–derivatized glutaraldehyde (BA-DG) biopolymer sealant on leakage pressures of intestinal anastomoses in jejunal tissue collected from fresh canine cadavers and to evaluate changes in circumference and cross-sectional area of the anastomotic site resulting from sealant application.

SAMPLE 24 jejunal anastomoses from 4 fresh canine cadavers.

PROCEDURES Jejunal tissue specimens were collected, and adjacent segment anastomoses were created within 12 hours after euthanasia of each dog. The tissue constructs were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 groups in which sealant was or was not applied. The outer circumference of all anastomoses in the sealant group was measured before and after application of the sealant; the cross-sectional area at the anastomotic site was then calculated at each time point. Tissue constructs were pressure tested, and leakage pressure and site were recorded. All testing was completed within 24 hours after tissue collection.

RESULTS Compared with preapplication findings, there were no significant changes in outer circumference or cross-sectional area at the anastomotic site after sealant application. Leakage pressures in the sealant group were significantly higher than those in the no-sealant group.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE The use of surgical sealant on fresh canine cadaver jejunal anastomoses resulted in significantly higher leakage pressure at the anastomotic site; no immediate tissue deformation of the outer circumference or cross-sectional area occurred after sealant application. Future in vivo investigations are warranted to evaluate the effects of this sealant and potential benefits for clinical patients undergoing enterectomy.
Values, Leaders and Social Representations
Authors: Şleahtiţchi Mihai
Published: November 2018

When referring to values as “general principles of desirability” or as “social cohesion binders”, one should bear in mind that such notions contribute decisively to the shaping and crystallization of social representations. It would be improper to believe that there may be in-depth (“exhaustive”) studies upon people, ideas and events, as this approach disregards the fact that social representations have the capacity of being strongly anchored in the dynamics of relational processes, to the symbolic relationships specific to a given social field, to the values that constitute the eloquent expression of this dynamics and this specific field of research. An eloquent example in this respect is the way in which the social representation of leaders appears; data show that there is harmony between the image of power the leaders have or could have and the axiological dimensions of the group participating in the elaboration of such an image.
“Do You Remember Going to the Beach?”: References to Internal States in Polish and American Mother-Preschooler Shared Narratives
Authors: Zevenbergen Andrea Angell , Haman Ewa , Zevenbergen Jason Andrew
Published: November 2018

The present study examined references to cognitive states and emotions in narratives produced by mothers and preschoolers (aged 3 or 5 years) in Polish and American families. Participants were 32 mother-child dyads from Poland and 32 mother-child dyads from the United States. The two samples were matched with regard to child age, child gender, maternal age, and maternal education. The mother-child dyads were asked to tell three personal narratives. The co-constructed narratives were coded for mother and child references to cognitive states and emotions. Polish mothers were found to include significantly more references to cognitive states in their narratives than American mothers. Results also revealed significant correlations between mothers’ and children’s references to cognitive states across both samples. Related to child development, 5-year-olds produced significantly more tokens in the narratives than 3-year-olds. This study shows that mothers’ use of cognitive state terms in shared narratives with their young children differs across two Western cultural contexts. The results of this study are discussed with regard to two themes in developmental psycholinguistics: relations between maternal and child language use, and cross-cultural variation.
Hybrid Warfare and the Russian Federation Informational Strategy to Influence Civilian Population in Ukraine
Authors: Raţiu Aurelian , Munteanu Alexandra
Published: November 2018

The conflict in Ukraine is largely considered to be a strong example of hybrid warfare, where the Russian Federation is using hybrid tactics to influence Ukraine and especially the civilian population. This paper focuses on answering the research question, how is the Russian federation using its informational warfare to influence civilian population in Ukraine? In this respect we will use the ASCOPE (Area, Structures, Capabilities, Organizations, People and Events) analysis, in order to determine trough each field, the methods in which Russia seeks control over the specific area and manipulate how the civilian population of Ukraine perceives the cause and events within their country.
Isı pompası destekli ısı geri kazanım cihazında kullanılan parametrelerin hata analizleri
Authors: İLTEN Nadir , MUSLU Mehmet , CANER İsmail
Published: November 2018

Bütün ölçüm aletleri ve ölçümler yapılan testlere bağlı olarak değişik özellikler göstermekle beraber genel anlamda hepsinin belirli özellikleri vardır.  Yapılan hataların başında yanlış seçilen ölçüm aletleri, bu ölçü aletlerinin kalibrasyonları, çevre ve deney şartları, kişisel hatalar vb. şeklinde sıralanmakla beraber, bu hatalar doğru metot ve programla en aza indirilebilir.  Yapılan çalışmada ısı pompası destekli ısı geri kazanım cihazının deneysel çalışmaları incelenmiş ve oluşan hataların sistem üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır.
Silisyum alaşımlı çeliklerde indüklenen anizotropinin manyetik domain yapısına göre incelenmesi
Authors: GÜNEŞ Taylan
Published: November 2018

Bu çalışmada grainleri yönlendirilmiş Fe-%3-Si transformatör çeliklerinde, dışarıdan uygulanan manyetik alan yoluyla malzemenin içinde uyarılan anizotropi enerjisi, yüzey domainleri vasıtasıyla incelenmiştir. Malzemenin yüzeyindeki bar tipi ve çivi-benzeri manyetik domainler, manyeto-optik Kerr mikroskobuyla görüntülenmiştir. Ayrıca, standart Epstein geometrisine sahip numunelerde, seçili bölgedeki grainlerin kristal yönelimleri, EBSD analiziyle araştırılmış ve Kerr görüntüleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Öte yandan, ANSYS benzeşim programıyla kare tipi bir transformatör çekirdeğinin eklem bölgelerinde, indüklenmiş anizotropiye bağlı akı dağılımındaki bozulmalar simüle edilmiştir. Böylelikle, enine manyetik alan etkisi altında, yüzey domainlerin vereceği tepkiler ile çeliklerdeki güç kayıpları arasında orantısal bir bağ bulunmuştur. Bir elektrik çeliği ve bu çelikten oluşturulmuş bir transformatör çekirdeğinde oluşan güç kayıplarının bileşenleri, bu orantısal bağ ile hem teorik hem de deneysel olarak karşılaştırılmıştır.
Experimental evaluation of near wellbore stimulation – using electrical explosion shockwave on tight sand reservoir
Authors: He Jiayuan , Zhang Rusheng , Zhang Jingchen , Liu Meijuan , Nicholas Izuchukwu Osuji
Published: November 2018

In recent years, the application of electrical explosion shockwave as a stimulation technology is increasing in oil fields, but lacks relevant theoretical knowledge to support it. In view of this problem, a research was carried out on experimental study of electrical explosion shockwave stimulation on the tight sand reservoir to determine the effective range of the resulting effects. An experimental platform for testing electrical explosion shockwave is established. Porosity, permeability and other mechanical parameters of tight sand stone samples are tested before and after electrical explosion shockwave treatment. The result shows clear improvement of the above mentioned parameters and the effective range.
FAO «GLAVGOSEKSPERTIZA OF RUSSIA» AND PROTECTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES
Authors: LYSENKO I. A.
Published: November 2018

Тhe article provides an overview of the typical requirements of the FAO Glavgosexpertiza of Russia when examining the results of engineering surveys and project documentation, in terms of ensuring the safety of cultural heritage sites (hereinafter — the CHS). The FAO Glavgosexpertiza of Russia requires: 1) provide information on the absence (or presence) of restrictions on development activities (CHS, located in the registry of the Russian Federation , identified CHS, objects with signs of CHS, protective and guard zones of the CHS) in the territory of conducting development activities; 2) provide information on the boundaries of the territory for which information on the absence of restrictions on development activity is provided; 3) in the case of restrictions on development activity related to the availability of the CHS — to provide the boundaries of protective and guarding zones of CHS within which development activities agreed by the relevant state body of the CHS; 4) provide information on the boundaries of protective and guarding zones of the CHS, within which the relevant state body of the CHS is allowed to carry out development activities, subject to a number of conditions specified in the project documentation for the preservation of the CHS. Typical problems encountered by survey organizations are also described, trying to satisfy the requirements of the FAO Glavgosexpertiza of Russia: 1) the need to obtain information about the CHS not only from the regional state authorities exercising state protection of the CHS, but also from the federal and sometimes municipal authorities; 2) discovering of the СHS and objects with signs of the CHS, after the state historical and cultural expertise has established their absence; 3) the need and ways to ensure the safety of the CHS in the conduct of development activities that do not involve earthwork and even construction work; 4) lack of understanding in what boundaries of the territory it is necessary to establish the presence (or absence) of HS; 5) the need to correct the boundaries of land allocation after the discovering of HS.
EXPERIENCE OF GPR INVESTIGATION AT ENGINEERING-GEOLOGICAL SURVEY IN CENTRAL YAKUTIA
Authors: SAVVIN D. V. , FEDOROVA L. L. , SOLOVIEV E. E.
Published: November 2018

Тhe territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is located in the north-eastern part of the Eurasian continent, the Republic is the largest region of the Russian Federation. One of the features of the region is the presence of permafrost. The construction and exploitation of engineering structures is conducted in a harsh climate and difficult engineering-geocryological conditions on this territory. In this case, the disturbance of thermal equilibrium of permafrost, is accompanied by subsidence, deformation of the buildings foundation and structures, and sometimes to their partial destruction. The article presents the results of GPR studies for engineering-geological surveys in Central Yakutia are presented. The relevant research focused on the improvement of assessment of informativeness, efficiency and authenticity of ground condition according to the indications of remote geophysical methods, in particular GPR, is being examined. The results of studies aimed at studying the characteristic features of GPR wave fields for the development of signs of the interpretation of cryogenic processes and phenomena in the soils of the foundations of engineering structures according to GPR data are presented. The wave fields characteristics and GPR signs of talik, water-bearing zones, areas of weakening of the soil, increase the capacity of the active layer caused by the thawing of permafrost, infiltration of the supra permafrost water boundaries identification have been developed and are determined . The selection of interpretative features of permafrost processes at the research site was carried out by comparing the results of GPR with drilling data and analysis of the wave pattern, which considered the configuration, intensity, length of the in-phase axes. The good reproducibility of GPR investigation with the data of electrical resistivity tomography (electrical sounding, multipole sounding) is shown. The effectiveness of GPR in identifying zones, associated with the development of negative cryogenic processes, recommended for drilling for determination of physical and mechanical properties of soils, for example, complicated permafrost conditions of Yakutia.
Pelatihan Managemen Budidaya Itik untuk Meningkatkan Produksitivas Kelompok Ternak di Desa Slorok Kecamatan Doko Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Azis Rosidi , Lestariningsih Lestariningsih
Published: November 2018

Budidaya itik di Desa Slorok Kecamatan Doko Kabupaten Blitar produktivitasnya rendah. Program pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas itik hibrida yang dipelihara oleh kelompok Peking dan Sido Makmur. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan ini yaitu survey terhadap masalah, analisis masalah dan penentuan fokus masalah. Pelatihan budidaya itik meliputi managemen pakan, sanitasi dan kesehatan itik hibrida. Hasil dari pelaksanaan PKM yaitu managemen pakan dilaksanakan diberikan pukul 06.00 WIB dan pukul 15.00 WIB. Pakan yang diberikan harus memenuhi syarat gizi pakan. Managemen sanitasi dilaksanakan untuk meminimalisir terserangnya penyakit pada itik. Penyakit yang sering terjadi pada itik di keompok ini yaitu ND, AI, Snot, CRD dan DHV. Ternak yang terinfeksi penyakit pelru dipisah dikandang yang berbeda dengan ternak lainnya. Kesimpulan kegiatan PKM ini sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas melalui managemen pakan, sanitasi dan kesehatan ternak itik hibrida super.
Kontrol Diri Dan Kecemasan Siswa SMA Dalam Menghadapi Ujian Nasional
Authors: Hakim Siti Nurina
Published: November 2018

Ujian nasional (UN) sering disebut sebagai salah satu sumber kecemasan siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan kecemasan siswa SMA dalam menghadapi ujian nasional. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah ada hubungan negatif antara kontrol diri dengan kecemasan siswa SMA dalam menghadapi UN. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi korelasional. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah siswa SMA kelas XII sebanyak 109 siswa, l dengan teknik purposive sampling. alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Skala Kontrol Diri dan Skala Kecemasan. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisi non parametrik dengan bantuan program Statistical Product and Service Solution 15.0 for windows program. Hasil penelitian diperoleh r sebesar – 0,075; (p) = 0,218  artinya tidak ada hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan kecemasan siswa dalam menghadapi ujian nasional. Variabel kecemasan memiliki Rerata Empirik = 71,17 dan Rerata Hipotetik = 70, artinya tingkat kecemasan tergolong sedang. Variabel kontrol diri memiliki Rerata Empirik = 66,31 dan Rerata Hipotetik  = 52,5, artinya tingkat kontrol diri tergolong tinggi. Sumbangan efektif  variabel kontrol diri terhadap kecemasan sebesar 5,625%, sisanya 94,375% faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kecemasan.
Antiproliferative properties of iron supramolecular cylinders
Authors: Brissos Rosa F. , Korrodi-Gregório Luís , Pérez-Tomás Ricardo , Roubeau Olivier , Gamez Patrick
Published: November 2018

The use of metallohelicates as potential antiproliferative agents is mostly exemplified by one sole family of supramolecular compounds that is based on bis-iminopyridine ligands. In the present investigation, two other types of metallocylinders have been selected and their potential DNA-binding and cytotoxic properties have been investigated. Hence, two new neutral iron(III) metallosupramolecular compounds have been prepared from bis-β-diketone ligands, and a known cationic iron(II) helicate from bis-pyrazole ligands has been used for comparison purposes. DNA-interaction experiments and cell studies reveal remarkable biological properties for one of the neutral iron cylinders and the positively charged, pyrazole-based helicate, as illustrated by their antiproliferative behaviours, which are far better than those of two well-known compounds, i.e. the most studied metallohelicate in the field and cisplatin.
Uncertainty impact on micro-vibration control of an orbiting large adaptive space structure
Authors: Angeletti Federica , Gasbarri Paolo
Published: November 2018

Large deployable structures are required for the advancement of modern space activities. A wide variety of EO (Earth Observation) spacecrafts is actually using and will profit by large antenna systems supported by truss-like structures with low mass and stiffness. In this perspective, the control design strategy calls for a system with distributed active control of the flexible appendage, ensuring acceptable deformations. A net of smart actuators can be embedded in the supporting frame elements to make the structure adaptive itself and to limit undesired elastic vibrations. In the present paper, the supporting structure of a very large mesh reflector is described. A methodology based on a classical Lagrangian approach combined with a FEM formulation has been adopted to assemble the system and validated by comparing it with commercial codes. An optimization procedure has been carried out to evaluate the damping efficacy of the actuators. After having assessed the best authority of the devices belonging to the active net, a control strategy has been implemented to coordinate their simultaneous action. One of the most relevant issue to ensure a good performance of a spacecraft integrated control strategy is related to its robustness when some uncertainty parameters are considered at design stage. In addition, the properties of space modules may be affected by slight changes due to launch loads. The effects of the attitude control authority and its robustness to uncertainties on mechanical and elastic parameters of both passive structure and actuators have been investigated and discussed.
A new goatfish species of the genus Upeneus (Mullidae) in the Gulf of Antalya
Authors: Gökoğlu Mehmet
Published: November 2018

During the night diving in the Gulf of Antalya, a different type of mullidae member was seen. This fish was determined that this species is Upeneus tragula. There are two species of fish belonging to the Upeneus genus Mullidaein the Mediterranean. With the addition of Upeneus tragula to these fishes, the number of Upeneus genus in the Mediterranean has increased to three.Keywords: Upeneus tragula; Gulf of Antalya; Coast of Turkey; Mediterranean
Una propuesta pedagógica para el aprendizaje de la transformación climática de Chile en el contexto del cambio global
Authors: Sepúlveda Moreno Osvaldo
Published: November 2018

En este artículo se presenta una propuesta pedagógica para los niveles de 5° y 6° básico, con el objetivo de rediseñar las actividades en la sala de clases sobre las implicancias del cambio climático en la configuración de los climas de Chile. Para ello se utiliza la nueva cartografía climatológica de Chile, siguiendo la metodología de Köppen–Geiger. Se postula, además, la necesidad de adoptar estas sugerencias no solo en la enseñanza de la asignatura de Historia, Geografía y Ciencias Sociales, sino también en aquellas actividades relacionadas con el Plan de Formación Ciudadana. Esta propuesta se fundamenta en la idea de que la aproximación en el aula al estudio del cambio climático debe ser considerada una oportunidad para que los docentes contextualicen el currículo escolar en la interacción con el entorno natural e incluyan otras formas de aprendizaje incorporando nuevas tecnologías y cartografías.AbstractThis article presents a pedagogical proposal for 5th and 6th grade levels aimed at redesigning classroom activities related to the implications of climate change in the configuration of Chilean climates. For this, the new Chilean climatological cartography is used following the Köppen-Geiger methodology. It also postulates the need to adopt these suggestions not only in the teaching of History, Geography and Social Sciences, but also in those activities related to the Citizenship Forming Plan. This proposal is based on the idea that the study of climate change in the classroom should be considered as an opportunity for teachers to contextualize the school curriculum in interaction with the natural environment and include other forms of learning with new technologies and cartographies.Keywords: climate change, Chilean climates, geography, classroom activities.ResumoNeste artigo apresenta-se uma proposta pedagógica para os níveis de 5° e 6° ano do ensino fundamental com o objetivo de redesenhar as atividades na sala de aula sobre as implicações da mudança climática na configuração dos climas do Chile. Para aquilo, utiliza-se a metodologia de Köppen–Geiger. Propõe-se, também, a necessidade de adotar estas sugestões não só no ensino da disciplina de História, Geografia e Ciências Sociais, mas também naquelas atividades relacionadas com o Plano de Formação Cidadã. Esta proposta fundamenta-se na ideia de que a aproximação ao estudo da mudança climática na sala de aula deve ser considerada uma oportunidade para que os professores contextualizem o currículo escolar na interação com o entorno natural e incluam outras formas de aprendizagem incorporando novas tecnologias e cartografias.Palavras-chave: Mudança climática, climas do Chile, geografia, atividadesna sala de aula.
La Educación Imaginativa y la enseñanza de la historia
Authors: Matte María de la Luz
Published: November 2018

Este artículo analiza las propuestas de la Educación Imaginativa y sus potencialidades para la enseñanza de la historia. En la primera parte se reseñan los postulados teóricos de la Educación Imaginativa, centrando el análisis en las propuestas de uno de sus principales impulsores, el filósofo de la educaciónKieran Egan. En la segunda parte se estudia la manera en que este enfoque puede ser utilizado en la enseñanza de la historia, proporcionando, además, algunos ejemplos concretos. Según Egan, la enseñanza de la historia ha quedado reducida a los currículos, dejando de lado los aspectos vinculados con las emociones y la imaginación, lo que ha impactado el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes como miembros de la sociedad. A partir de la experiencia y la revisión bibliográfica, proponemos una aproximación a esta teoría, explicando sus fundamentos, sus principios y cómo esta puede ser una valiosa herramienta para la enseñanza de la historia.AbstractThis article analyzes proposals of Imaginative Education and its potential for teaching history. The first part presents the theoretical postulates of the Imaginative Education focusing on the proposals of one of its main promoters, the education philosopher Kieran Egan. In the second part, it studies the way in which this approach can be used in teaching history, also providingsome examples. According to Egan, the curricula has reduced the teaching of history to the transmission of knowledge without relating it to emotions and imagination, impacting students’ integral development as members of society. From the experience and the bibliographic review we propose an approach to this theory, explaining its foundations, its principles and how this can be a valuable tool for the teaching of history.Keywords: Imaginative education, understandings, cognitive tools, history teaching.ResumoEste artigo analisa as propostas da Educação Imaginativa e suas potencialidades para o ensino da história. Na primeira parte são resumidos os postulados teóricos da Educação Imaginativa centrando a análise nas propostas de um dos seus principais impulsores, o filósofo da educação Kieran Egan. Na segunda parte estuda-se a maneira em que esta perspectiva pode ser utilizadano ensino da história proporcionando, ao mesmo tempo, alguns exemplos concretos. Segundo Egan, o ensino da história tem ficado reduzido nos currículos à transmissão de conhecimentos ignorando os aspectos vinculadoscom as emoções e a imaginação, o que tem impactado o desenvolvimento integral dos estudantes como membros da sociedade. A partir da experiência e a revisão bibliográfica propomos uma aproximação a esta teoria, explicando seus fundamentos, seus princípios e como esta pode ser una valiosa ferramenta para o ensino da história.Palavras-chave: Educação Imaginativa, entendimentos, ferramentas cognitivas,ensino da história.
Clases dominantes y desarrollo desigual. Chile entre 1830 y 2010
Authors: Bustamante Olguín Fabián
Published: November 2018

Chile es probablemente uno de los países con mayor libertad económica en el mundo, con un sistema de libre mercado que ha permitido un inédito poderío de los grandes grupos económicos, sin precedentes en la historia de Chile. Es más: se podría destacar que nuestro país sería nada menos que la “Corea del Norte del capitalismo”, según señalaba un fallecido periodista, apuntando a la radicalidad de este nuevo fundamentalismo, que es el neoliberalismo. Sin embargo, en el nombre de la apologética “libertad de emprender actividades económicas”, estas elites han arrebatado la oportunidad de ganancia a miles de chilenos, lo que ha llevado a diversos sectores de la sociedad –a partir del 2011 con las protestas estudiantiles–, a criticar el modelo existente ante las evidentes desigualdades sociales producto de la excesiva concentración de la riqueza en un mercado pequeño como es el chileno.
El golpe de Estado de 1973 en Concepción. Violencia política y control social
Authors: González Alarcón Javier
Published: November 2018

En el transcurso de la historia de Chile, “Concepción se ha constituido en una de las zonas geográficas más importantes del país. Desde la guerra de Arauco, como línea fronteriza, en la cual las relaciones hispano-indígenas se constituían en un marco de referencia obligado de toda la región, pasando por su trascendencia durante el periodo independentista y años posteriores, hasta llegar al siglo XX, la región del Biobío, así como el ‘Gran Concepción’ y la ciudad propiamente tal, han jugado un rol significativo en el proceso sociopolítico nacional” (Monsálvez, 2012: 58). En dicho contexto, la historiadora Alejandra Brito indica que la ciudad de Concepción y su entorno pueden ser examinados y/o estudiados durante el curso del siglo XX sobre la base de tres aspectos fundamentales y significativos para la región. En primer lugar, la fundación de la Universidad de Concepción, constituyendo un polo cultural e intelectual significativo en la zona; en segundo lugar, las relevantes transformaciones sociales, económicas y urbanas desarrolladas por el proceso industrializador de mediados del siglo XX; y, por último, el quiebre producido por el golpe militar de 1973 (Monsálvez, 2012: 58).
Policitemia vera: presentación clínica, diagnóstico y nuevos abordajes terapéuticos.
Authors: Correa Saavedra María Antonia , Ruiz Mejía Camilo
Published: November 2018

Introducción: Los desórdenes mieloproliferativos como la Policitemia Vera (PV) pertenecientes al grupo clásico filadelfia negativo, son un área hematología  que requiere un acercamiento de mayor profundidad, de modo que sea posible ofrecer un abordaje clínico, diagnóstico y terapéutico de carácter amplio, pertinente y actualizado. Así será factible ofrecer alternativas a individuos que no responden a un tratamiento convencional.Objetivo: Recoger los elementos clínicos característicos o de mayor importancia de la Policitemia vera y realizar una contextualización sobre las opciones terapéuticas existentes o disponibles y las nuevas alternativas en desarrollo, desde diferentes disciplinas médicas básicas como la biología molecular y el área de la inmunología.Materiales y métodos: Se realizó durante el segundo semestre de 2017 y el primer trimestre de 2018 una revisión exhaustiva de material bibliográfico existente sobre la Policitemia vera, su fisiopatología, enfoque terapéutico actual y las nuevas alternativas médicas disponibles para su tratamiento, todo lo anterior en la base de datos de la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, utilizando motores de búsqueda como lo son PubMed, Clinical Key, SciELO y Science Direct.Conclusión: Es de vital importancia el estudio  y la comprensión de la fisiopatología de la Policitemia vera para llegar, en un futuro, a la instauración de nuevas alternativas terapéuticas para los pacientes que la padecen y no responden a terapias tradicionales, pues aún no existe cura para esta condición hematológica y actualmente su enfoque terapéutico se centra principalmente, en controlar, mitigar y prevenir las complicaciones asociadas a la misma.
Consumo de psicofármacos en la ciudad de Bogotá D.C. (Colombia): una nueva realidad
Authors: Fajardo Zapata Alvaro Luis
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: estimar el consumo y automedicación de psicofármacos en la ciudad de Bogotá D.C (Colombia) y caracterizar la población consumidora. Un psicofármaco es cualquier sustancia que se usa en el diagnóstico, tratamiento, mitigación, modificación o prevención de una enfermedad, de un estado físico o mental anormal o los síntomas de los mismos en los seres humanos. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo transversal realizado en la ciudad de Bogotá, D.C, a través de una encuesta aplicada a los participantes del estudio. Resultados: este estudio mostró que el 26% de los participantes manifestó consumir o haber consumido psicofármacos y la mayoría reportó su consumo para trastornos relacionados con el sueño seguido por la ansiedad y la depresión; se encontró asociación entre los grupos etarios y el consumo de psicofármacos (Chi2 = 14,3955 p=0,0061). Los participantes no reportaron automedicación. Conclusiones: el consumo de psicofármacos ha ido en aumento debido al incremento de las enfermedades de la esfera mental, así como las relacionadas con los trastornos del sueño.
Prediabetic state and dyslipidemia in freshmen in Health Sciences campus of a Mexican University
Authors: González Ascencio Ana Patricia , Córdova Hernández Juan Antonio , Guzmán Priego Crystell Guadalupe , Muñoz Cano Juan Manuel
Published: November 2018

Objective: given the dramatic increase of diabetes in the world, the objective of this research was to analyze the values of blood glucose in a university population again income to support strategies for detection and preventive management of pre-diabetes and diabetes. Materials and methods: this is an observational, analytical, cross-sectional, non-probabilistic study to analyze biochemical markers in two freshman populations in a School of Medicine, 367 students enrolled in 2011 and 430 enrolled in 2016. The study variables were glycemia, triglyceridemia, and cholesterolemia. Statistical measures of central tendency, dispersions, and correlations for the groups, and applied Chi-square to clinical categories was analiced. Results: It was found significant increases in women in glycemia between 2011 and 2016: t = -4.582 (p = 0.0001) and cholesterolemia t = -9.124 (p = 0.0001). Men had significant increases in glycemia with t = -6.428 (p = 0.0001) and cholesterolemia with t = -9.499 (p = 0.0001). There was a higher prevalence of prediabetes and total cholesterol in borderline levels and risks in the 2016-population. We found correlation in men and women regarding glucose-triglycerides, glucose-cholesterol, and cholesterol-triglycerides in both populations. Conclusions: in the sample of 2016 there was increase in young adults at risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis by what is needed to develop strategies to improve lifestyle.
Morphology Manipulation and Related Properties of High Crystalline Bi2S3 Nanorods by Reflux Approach
Authors: Arumugam J. , Raj A. Dhayal , Irudayaraj A. Albert
Published: November 2018

One dimensional Bi2S3 nanorods have been successfully synthesized by a very simple reflux method with different precursor concentration for 2 hours at 180 �C. The as-synthesized Bi2S3 powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), high resolution scanning electron microscope (HRSEM), high resolution transmission microscope (HRTEM), UV-Vis spectrometer, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that the resulting nanocrystals have an orthorhombic structure. X-ray diffraction patterns indicate a polycrystalline nature and the crystallite sizes seem increase with increase in the concentration. The HRSEM and HRTEM images reveal that the diameter of the nanorods increase with increasing concentration of the precursor. Morphological analysis reveals that the as-prepared Bi2S3 nanorods can be tuned to morphology by varying precursor concentration from 0.01 M to 0.001 M. The bismuth nitrate, which is known to be a linear polymer, plays a critical role as a precursor and a template for the growth of uniform Bi2S3 nanorods. Bi2S3 nanorods are good absorbents of solar radiation and hence can be used in solar cells.
Auf der Suche nach den chinesischen Charakteristika
Authors: Hillers-Chen Annette
Published: November 2018

Psychotherapie nach ‹westlichem› Muster ist in China zu einem florierenden Markt geworden. Beim derzeitigen Stand von Psychotherapie in der Volksrepublik ist es kaum möglich zu entscheiden, welche Ansätze sich durchgesetzt hätten oder besser bzw. schlechter zu China passten, zumal die allgemeinen Erörterungsversuche basierend auf abstrakten Dichotomien und den drei Klassikern Konfuzianismus, Taoismus und Buddhismus das heutige komplexe, veränderungsschnelle Gebilde genannt China immer schlechter abbilden können. Eine Verortung ‹chinesischer Charakteristika› kann leicht ad absurdum geführt werden. Ein Ausweg besteht darin, die Komplexitäten und das konkrete Handeln im Feld wieder mehr in den Vordergrund zu rücken und den reziproken Prozess des Sich-miteinander-aneinander-Reibens an sich nicht als Kulturierungsversuch einer Therapieform an China zu verstehen, sondern als beidseitigen Veränderungsprozess, das heisst Kulturierung und Rekulturierung einer Therapieform als Ganzes. Die Frage nach den chinesischen Charakteristika wird dabei nebensächlich.
Le village global – une contradiction
Authors: Weichselbraun Andreas
Published: November 2018

Psychothérapie transculturelle; langue étrangère; compétences fondamentales; EAP; compétence spécifique; EAGT
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA MIE JAGUNG PULUT (ZEA MAYS CERITINA) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG IKAN CAKALANG (KATSUWONUS PELAMIS)
Authors: Pade Satria Wati , Bulotio Nurfitriyanti
Published: November 2018

Jagung merupakan salah satu jenis komoditi penting di Indonesia. Komoditas jagung saat ini menjadi komoditas nasional yang cukup strategis (Kementan, 2016). Menurut BPS (2017) produksi jagung di Gorontalo tahun 2015 cukup melimpah tercatat 643.513 ton. Akan tetapi, pada skala petani atau usaha kecil menengah, jagung umumnya hanya dijual begitu saja sebagai kudapan atau makanan ringan. Untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah dan pemanfaatan dari jagung maka dapat dilakukan pengolahan jagung menjadi produk-produk turunannya diantaranya diolah menjadi tepung jagung yang dapat diolah lebih lanjut menjadi bahan dasar dalam pembuatan mie basah.

Mie merupakan produk makanan dengan bahan baku tepung terigu sangat populer di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Produk mie yang berbahan dasar tepung terigu  memiliki  karbohidrat cukup tinggi akan tetapi kadar proteinnya kurang. Salah satu sumber protein yang cukup tinggi dan mudah didapat yaitu ikan cakalang yang dapat ditambahkan dalam mie basah.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri atas tiga perlakuan yaitu perlakuan A= tepung jagung pulut 200 gr + tepung terigu 800 gr + tepung ikan cakalang 50 gr, perlakuan B=tepung jagung pulut 400 gr + tepung terigu 600 gr + tepung ikan cakalang 50 gr, C=tepung jagung pulut 600 gr + tepung terigu 400 gr + tepung ikan cakalang 50 gr, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Variabel yang diamati meliputi : kadar protein, kadar air, kadar abu, warna dan  daya pengembangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kadar protein 6,47%, kadar air 50,43%, kadar abu 0,64%, warna berkisar antara 2,8-3,4 atau taraf tidak suka sampai netral dan daya pengembangan berkisar antara10,8-28,50%.
Pravni položaj žene prema srednjovjekovnom Korčulanskom statutu
Authors: Pezelj Vilma , Štambuk Šunjić Marija
Published: November 2018

Autorice analiziraju neka pitanja pravnog položaja žene u srednjovjekovnoj Korčuli, ukazujući na rješenja drugih dalmatinskih pravnih sustava. U radu su obrađena pitanja pravnog položaja žene u statusnom, obiteljskom, imovinskom, kaznenom i procesnom pravu. Težnja komunalnih vlasti ka sprečavanju prelaska imovine u ruke stranaca i sprečavanju diobe obiteljske imovine putem miraza temeljni su uzroci podređenog položaja žene u komunalnim pravnim sustavima. U Korčulanskom statutu vidljiva je slavenska pravna osnovica na koju se nadovezuju elementi bizantskog i mletačkog prava. U vrijeme recepcije rimskog prava počinju se usvajati neki elementi toga prava iz Justinijanove kodifikacije u glosatorskoj i postglosatorskoj obradi što ukazuje na postojanje interakcije pravnih kultura u srednjovjekovnim dalmatinskim komunama.
Transfer of Ownership in fiducia and Trust – Preliminary Considerations on the Possibilty of Application of the Hague Convention on the Law Applicable to Trusts and on their Recognition
Authors: Karlović Tomislav
Published: November 2018

Considering the main characteristics of fiducia in Roman law, as well as its functions and place within the real property law and the law of obligations, two features that are also prominent in the definition of anglosaxon trust stand out. These are the fiduciary nature of the relationship between the interested parties, as fides (trust) formed the initial basis of both institutes in the period before they were legally recognized, and the transfer of ownership made for specific purpose, different from the regular enjoyment of the object by the owner. However, there is a significant difference between the two (fiducia and trust) becuase of the duality between common law and equity in English legal system. While the mutual interests of the parties to fiducia in Roman law were protected only by personal actions (actiones in personam), parties’ proprietary interests in English trust were (and still are) recognized with the parallel existence of legal and equitable title. In contemporary Croatian law of real property the closest thing to the division of titles exists with regard to the conditionally transferred ownership as regulated in Art. 34 of Ownership and Other Proprietary Rights Act, entaling the division on prior and posterior ownership, both of which can be entered into Land registry and other registries. In the article it is analysed how this division and the following registration of both titles could allow for the effects to be given to trusts, in case it would be pondered on the benefits of accession of Croatia to the Hague Convention on the Law Applicable to Trusts and on their Recognition. Accordingly, after the exposition of Croatian law, it is given a short overview of English trust with emphasis on trusts of land and, subsequently, of the rules of the Hague Convention on the Law Applicable to Trusts and on their Recognition. In the conclusion it is argued that perceived incompatibility of trust with civilian legal system can be overcome in Croatia with the help of extant legal rules regarding conditionally transferred ownership. Also, this incompatibility has already been refuted in several European continental countries from which examples lessons should be studied and learned, what would be the next step in the deliberations on the accession to the Hague Convention on the Law Applicable to Trusts and on their Recognition.