bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Contributing to the Success of Local Government Revenue Collection Information System (LGRCIS) in Local Government Authorities: A Case of Ludewa District Council, Tanzania
Authors: Kapongo George G. , Mutalemwa Darlene
Published: August 2024

The implementation of the government e-payment gateway (GePG) has enabled central government authorities and agencies to enhance their revenue generation. However, the adoption of this technology has presented various issues that may prove difficult for local government authorities (LGAs) to address without the implementation of specific methods and tactics. The objective of this study was to assess the factors that contribute to the effective implementation of Local Government Revenue Collection Information Systems (LGRCIS) in local government authorities (LGAs). The study examined the contribution of technology to the effective adoption of Local Government Revenue Collection Information Systems (LGRCIS) in Local Government Authorities (LGAs), conducted at Ludewa District Council with a sample size of 75 respondents using a cross-sectional research strategy. Specifically, the study sought to examine the contribution of economic factors to the successful implementation of LGRCIS in the LGAs, the contribution of technological factors to the successful implementation of LGRCIS in the LGAs, and the contribution of institutional factors to the successful implementation of LGRCIS in the LGAs. Guided by the Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) theory, the study employed purposive and simple random sampling techniques to select respondents. Primary data was gathered through questionnaires and interviews. The target population included 212 council employees, focussing on departments such as finance, procurement, logistics, and land, along with revenue collection officers and community representatives. Data analysis involved both qualitative and quantitative approaches, using SPSS for descriptive analysis and thematic analysis for interview data. Findings indicated that technological factors significantly influence the successful implementation of LGRCIS, and recommendations included eliminating taxes on revenue collection facilities and providing training programs for revenue officers to enhance technology adoption. Therefore, the study concluded that effective adoption of technological innovation does not occur in a vacuum; there must be effective strategies to address the factors that enhance the adoption of technological innovation. Results from the field indicate that these factors play a significant role in enhancing the adoption of LGRCIS technology within Local Government Authorities (LGAs). Technological factors significantly contribute to enhancing revenue collection capabilities, and revenue collection institutions need to employ innovations like LGRCIS to bolster their ability to collect revenues from various economic sources.
Influence of Mass Media Messages on Audience Perception Regarding Patient Rights Among the Residents of Mt. Elgon, Bungoma County, Kenya
Authors: Nkangi Felister Nyaera , Anyonje Lydia , Kabaji Egara
Published: August 2024

Numerous research conducted globally have demonstrated a significant correlation between increased parental involvement and improved academic performance in children with hearing impairment. Involving parents is essential for offering assistance and creating an ideal learning environment. This study therefore, examined the influence of parental communication with teachers on the learning outcomes of learners with hearing impairment in public special primary schools in Kisumu Central County, Kenya. The sociocultural theory of learning served as the study foundation, highlighting the influence of social interactions and cultural environment on learning and development. The study utilised a concurrent embedded research design and included a total target population of 673 individuals, comprising of 45 executive members of the Parents Teachers Association (PTA), 550 learners with hearing impairment, 75 teachers and 3 headteachers from public special primary schools in Kisumu County. A sample size of 248 respondents was obtained utilising Krejcie and Morgan table for sampling, 17 PTA executive members of the Parents Teachers Association (PTA), 201 learners with hearing impairments, 27 teachers and 3 headteachers. The PTA executive members and teachers were selected by simple random selection, while the headteachers were picked through the use of purposeful sampling. Learners with hearing impairment were selected through stratified sampling technique basing on grade levels, then followed by a simple random sampling. Structured questionnaires were given to teachers as part of data gathering techniques, and head teachers and PTA members were interviewed. The test-retest reliability technique was utilised to evaluate the validity and reliability of the research instruments. The results showed a Cronbach's alpha correlation coefficient of 0.70, which was considered suitable for the study. Quantitative procedures included frequency, mean, and standard deviation, whereas qualitative techniques comprised theme analysis and coding. This dual-method approach gave a comprehensive picture of parental communication, expanding insights and interpreting results. The findings showed that promoting good communication between parents and teachers improves learning outcomes for hearing-impaired learners, emphasising the importance of confidence, support and inclusion in offering fair educational opportunities. The recommendations included techniques for strengthening communication practices to assist the educational growth of learners with hearing impairments.
The Impact of Language Transfers on Learners Writing Skills in English Learning Among Students in Mahama Refugee Camp, Rwanda
Authors: Nsengimana Innocent , Niyibizi Epimaque , Ngabonziza Jean de Dieu Amini
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the effects of language transfers on English learners' writing skills in the Mahama Refugee Camp, Rwanda. The Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis Theory and Inter-Language Theory form the foundation of the current research, providing guidance to achieve the study objectives. This study employed a narrative research design. The study population comprised 169 respondents, including school staff and students from named schools B, C, and D. The study drew a sample size of 152 respondents from the target population, using stratified sampling and simple random sampling techniques to ensure adequate representation of all subgroups within the population. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with school teachers, and open-ended questionnaires were designed for students to answer in essay form. The study systematically analyzed the data by coding it to identify themes and patterns, and then interpreted these themes to gain insights and understanding about the research questions. Interviews with vice principals and teachers at Mahama Refugee Camp secondary schools revealed the impact of language transfers on learners' writing skills in English learning. They identified four main challenges: direct translation, incorrect application of grammar rules, incorrect use of vocabulary, and overgeneralization of rules. Direct translation from the mother tongue into English often results in semantically ambiguous sentences because idioms and syntactic structures do not always translate directly. When learners use native English structures, such as verbs in the wrong present tense, incorrect grammar is applied. Lexical misuse involves semantic errors and cognates, where words that sound the same in two languages have different meanings, leading to confusion and incorrect usage. Overgeneralizing native language rules, such as the regular plural system, also leads to errors in English writing. In conclusion, the research at Mahama Refugee Camp secondary schools reveals that language transfer errors, such as incorrect verb tenses and subject-verb agreement, significantly challenge students' English writing proficiency. To mitigate these issues, the study suggests targeted interventions, including focused grammar instruction, contrastive analysis, error correction, and communicative practice. As a recommendation, the government should provide support for professional development programs for teachers focused on addressing language transfer errors in English language writing. Teachers should provide opportunities for students to read extensively in English to help them internalize correct language patterns.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA E CAPACIDADE DE AUTOCUIDADO DE PACIENTES DIABÉTICOS DO SUBMÉDIO VALE DO SÃO FRANCISCO
Authors: Amaro Anna Vitória Silva , Martins Victor Hugo da Silva , Mattos Rachel Mola de , Belfort Lucas Rafael Monteiro , Oliveira Ingrid Melo de , Gomes Karollane Rocha , Lopes Luiz Ramon dos Reis , Gomes Neto Jose Ramos Goncalves
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O Diabetes Mellitus (DM) é uma doença crônica, que possui diversas complicações, sendo um importante fator de risco para inúmeras doenças. Sua incidência e prevalência vem crescendo entre as populações, tornando-se uma das doenças predominantes no Brasil e no mundo. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida e a capacidade de autocuidado de pacientes diabéticos internados em um Hospital Universitário do interior de Pernambuco. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo analítico, do tipo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, onde, foram entrevistados 38 pacientes internados durante a realização da pesquisa, por meio de um questionário sociodemográfico estruturado e dois outros instrumentos validados, o Questionário Diabetes-39 (D-39) e o Questionário de Atividades de Autocuidado com o Diabetes (QAD). A coleta de dados ocorreu de abril a julho de 2023. Os dados foram tabulados e a analisados pelo pacote estatístico SPSS versão 22.0.  Para a significância estatística das associações, os dados foram interpretados por meio da análise de medidas descritivas. Para estas, foi realizado o cálculo de média e desvio padrão. Foi estabelecido nível de significância de 5% e confiança de 95%. Resultados e discussão: Os achados reafirmaram o de outros estudos, que mostraram predominância do sexo feminino, a partir dos 50 anos, sedentários, com hábitos de vida incorretos e com comorbidades. Foram mais afetados quanto a ansiedade e preocupações à aplicação dos instrumentos, indo de encontro com literaturas buscadas. Conclusão: Conclui-se que fatores pessoais afetaram a qualidade de vida e o autocuidado destes indivíduos, houve adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso, porém, resistência a mudanças de estilo de vida, cabendo aos profissionais de saúde o desempenho de um papel crucial na promoção de cuidados eficazes, visando a prevenção de possíveis complicações.
DISTROFIA MUSCULAR DE DUCHENNE: UMA ANÁLISE ABRANGENTE DOS AVANÇOS DIAGNÓSTICOS, ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS E DESAFIOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS
Authors: Campos Francisca Roberta Pereira , Bernardes Maria Eduarda Cunha , Aquino Marina Braga Santos Pessoa de , Corrêa Júlia D’ Ávila , Lima Neto Nelson Pereira , Luz Luis Henrique Santana , Marques Fernanda Dias Medeiros , Siqueira João Pedro de Morais , Lima Mariane Dantas , Fraga Laura Ricardo , Medeiros Giovanna Bezerra Santos de , Peichinho Filho Marcio Antonio Souza
Published: August 2024

A Distrofia Muscular de Duchenne (DMD) é uma doença genética progressiva e debilitante que afeta principalmente meninos, caracterizada pela degeneração muscular rápida e irreversível. Causada por mutações no gene DMD, localizado no cromossomo X, a doença impede a produção de distrofina, uma proteína crucial para a estabilidade e integridade das membranas celulares musculares. A ausência ou deficiência de distrofina resulta em fraqueza muscular progressiva, começando com os músculos das pernas e quadris, e levando a uma perda gradual da capacidade de andar, geralmente por volta dos 12 anos. As complicações secundárias incluem insuficiência respiratória e cardiomiopatia, que contribuem para a redução da expectativa de vida. O diagnóstico precoce é vital e é realizado por meio de exames clínicos, laboratoriais e genéticos, com destaque para a dosagem de creatina quinase (CK) e testes para identificar mutações no gene DMD. O tratamento da DMD tem evoluído com o uso de corticosteroides para retardar a progressão da doença, além do desenvolvimento de novas terapias como a terapia gênica e técnicas de edição genética, que oferecem novas esperanças. No entanto, desafios persistem, como a necessidade de acesso equitativo a tratamentos avançados e a continuidade da pesquisa para encontrar terapias mais eficazes.
Inadequacies in the representation of sub-seasonal phytoplankton dynamics in Earth system models
Authors: Keerthi Madhavan Girijakumari , Aumont Olivier , Kwiatkowski Lester , Levy Marina
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Sub-seasonal phytoplankton dynamics on timescales between 8 days and 3 months significantly contribute to annual fluctuations, making it essential to accurately represent this variability in ocean models to avoid distorting long-term trends. This study assesses the capability of Earth System Models (ESMs) participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) to reproduce sub-seasonal surface ocean phytoplankton variations observed in ocean color satellite data. Our findings reveal that, unlike sea surface temperature, all models struggle to accurately reproduce the total surface ocean phytoplankton variance and its decomposition across sub-seasonal, seasonal, and multi-annual timescales. Over the historical period, some models strongly overestimate sub-seasonal variance and exaggerate its role in annual fluctuations, while others underestimate it. Our analysis suggest that underestimation of sub-seasonal variance is likely a consequence of the coarse horizontal resolution of CMIP6 models, which is insufficient to resolve mesoscale processes—a limitation potentially alleviated with higher-resolution models. Conversely, we suggest that the overestimation of sub-seasonal variance is potentially the consequence of intrinsic oscillations such as predator-prey oscillations in certain biogeochemical models. ESMs consistently show a reduction in variance at sub-seasonal and seasonal timescales during the 21st century under high-emission scenarios. The poor capability of CMIP6 models at simulating sub-seasonal chlorophyll dynamics casts doubt on their projections at these temporal scales and multi-annual timescales. This study underscores the need to enhance spatial resolution and constrain intrinsic biogeochemical oscillations to improve projections of ocean phytoplankton dynamics.
Regionally optimized high-resolution input datasets enhance the representation of snow cover in CLM5
Authors: Malle Johanna Teresa , Mazzotti Giulia , Karger Dirk Nikolaus , Jonas Tobias
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Land surface processes, crucial for exchanging carbon, nitrogen, water, and energy between the atmosphere and terrestrial Earth, significantly impact the climate system. Many of these processes vary considerably at small spatial and temporal scales, in particular in mountainous terrain and complex topography. To examine the impact of spatial resolution and representativeness of input data on modelled land surface processes, we conducted simulations using the Community Land Model 5 (CLM5) at different resolutions and based on a range of input datasets over the spatial extent of Switzerland. Using high-resolution meteorological forcing and land use data, we found that increased resolution substantially improved the representation of snow cover in CLM5 (up to 52 % enhancement), allowing CLM5 to closely match performance of a dedicated snow model. However, a simple lapse-rate-based temperature downscaling provided large positive effects on model performance, even if simulations were based on coarse-resolution forcing datasets only. Results demonstrate the need for resolutions higher than 0.25° for accurate snow simulations in topographically complex terrain. These findings have profound implications for climate impact studies. As improvements were observed across the cascade of dependencies in the land surface model, high spatial resolution and high-quality forcing data become necessary for accurately capturing the effects of a declining snow cover and consequent shifts in the vegetation period, particularly in mountainous regions. This study further highlights the utility of multi-resolution modelling experiments when aiming to improve representation of variables in land surface models. By embracing high-resolution modelling, we can enhance our understanding of the land surface and its response to climate change.
Wind tunnel experiments to quantify the effect of aeolian snow transport on the surface snow microstructure
Authors: Walter Benjamin , Weigel Hagen , Wahl Sonja , Löwe Henning
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The evolution of the surface snow microstructure under the influence of wind during precipitation events is hardly understood but crucial for polar and alpine snowpacks. Available statistical models are solely parameterized from field data where conditions are difficult to control. Controlled experiments which exemplify the physical processes underlying the evolution of density or specific surface area (SSA) of surface snow under windy conditions are virtually non-existent. As a remedy, we conducted experiments in a cold laboratory using a ring-shaped wind tunnel with an infinite fetch to systematically investigate wind-induced microstructure modifications under controlled atmospheric, flow and snow conditions and to identify the relevant processes. Airborne snow particles are characterized by high-speed imaging, while deposited snow is characterized by density and SSA measurements. We used a single snow type (dendritic fresh snow) for simulating different precipitation intensities, varied wind speeds at a height of 0.4 m from 3 to 7 m s−1 (for fixed temperature) and varied temperatures from −24 to −2 °C (for fixed wind speed). The measured airborne impact trajectories confirm the consistency of our coefficient of restitution with large-scale saltation, rendering the setup suitable for realistically studying interactions between airborne and deposited snow. Increasing wind speeds resulted in intensified densification and stronger SSA decreases. The most drastic snow density and SSA changes in deposited snow are observed close to the melting point. Our measured densification rates as a function of wind speed show clear deviations from existing statistical models but can be re-parameterized through our data. This study, as a first of its kind, exemplifies a rich nonlinear interplay between airborne and deposited snow particles, which is discussed in view of a multitude of involved processes, i.e., airborne metamorphism, cohesion, particle separation and fragmentation.
Mitigation of Power System Oscillations in Wind Farm Integrated Multi-Machine System using PSS and TCSC
Authors:   Qurratulain, Jamil Emad , Hameed Salman , Pachauri Rupendra Kumar , Khan Baseem , Ali Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Nowadays, the rapid growth of wind power is utilized by integrating wind farm with electrical network. The induction generator used in the wind farms, on the appearance of fault create the sub synchronous resonance as well as power oscillations. This paper reports the mitigation of power system oscillations by using power system stabilizer aided TCSC. For analyzing the performance of the wind-farm integrated test system, various parameters (line power, bus voltages, rotor angle deviation, active & re-active power) of the test system are observed under random speed variation with different types of faults. The PSS and TCSC are used to stabilize the resulting over damped oscillations system parameters. The settling time of the oscillations of one parameter is reduced by 45.14 % when coordinated PSS and TCSC is used in place of PSS alone. After rigorous comparison, it is found that the presented TCSC exhibits excellent performance in fast damping of power system oscillation and thereby enhances the stability of the existing system.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Untuk Meningkatkan Komunikasi dan Aktivitas Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Erika Erika , Rambe Juli Asmida
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine: (1) To see the difference in the ability of communication the students who were given a mathematical problem-based learning approach (2) To see / know the active activity of students in problem-based learning approach This study was a quasi-experimental research. The study population 101766 primary school students Bandar Setia class V. The sample selection is done randomly. The instrument used consisted of: (1) test mathematical communication skills (2) The student activity observation, tests used in this study is the description. The instrument has qualified content validity and construct validity and reliability coefficient of 0.966 for mathematical communication skills of students. The data in this study were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential analysis. Descriptive analysis is intended to describe the activities of students in each lesson in learning and problem-based approach to learning with conventional approach. Inferential analysis of data performed by the independent samples t test. The results showed that: (1) mathematical communication skills of students who are taught by the PBM approach higher than students taught by a conventiona approach. It can be seen from the average score is 44.93 PBM approach; and the average score is 38.37 contextual. It can also be seen from the results of the t test is for mathematical communication skills of students is 7.423, while the table = 2:00, and (2) The level of student active activity where students who receive PBM learning is at the tolerance limit determined by the number of successful actions for aspects of student activity above SR ³ 80% are within ideal category.
The Implementation of Archive Storage for Enhanced Document Retrieval at PT Kusuma Satria Dinasasri Wisatajaya Batu, Indonesia
Authors: Maharani Shinta
Published: August 2024

This study examines archive storage implementation to facilitate document retrieval at PT Kusuma Satria Dinasasri Wisatajaya Batu's Human Resources Department. It adopts a qualitative approach, employing observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection. The research shows that the way archives are stored isn't as good as it could be. This is demonstrated by problems like insufficient understanding and supervision of archives, no borrowing procedures, archives that keep growing, and a lack of staff that makes retrieval times longer. These challenges significantly impact job performance. Suggestions for improvement include enhancing employees' understanding of the importance of archives and organisational systems. We advise implementing a Record Retention Schedule (RRS) to manage archive accumulation effectively. Addressing space constraints and establishing borrowing procedures with defined periods are essential. Moreover, a monitoring system for archives is crucial to ensure proper organisation and maintenance. In conclusion, optimising archive storage practices is vital for efficient document retrieval and organisational effectiveness. By addressing identified issues and implementing suggested improvements, PT Kusuma Satria Dinasasri Wisatajaya Batu can enhance its archive management processes and support smoother operations in the Human Resources Department.
Contribuições do Pensamento de Hannah Arendt para a Compreensão da Ascensão do Bolsonarismo no Brasil
Authors: Franco Eduardo Ferraz
Published: August 2024

O século XXI vem se mostrando um período fértil para a reinvenção de tecnologias de controle fundadas no ódio à diferença, na ode à segregação e no cultivo à estupidez. No que se refere ao Brasil uma massa ignóbil, ressentida com o pensamento, a educação e a cultura, emergentes das camadas populares e médias apareceu como força política relevante sob a alcunha de bolsonarismo. O estudo, a reflexão e o pensamento crítico, especialmente das ciências humanas como a geografia, a história, as ciências sociais, bem como da filosofia, são recursos para fomentar a luta para a derrocada definitiva de impulsos de inspiração fascistas em uma época gestada pela superindústria do imaginário. A filósofa Hannah Arendt, alemã de origem judaica, exilada do regime nazista, cobriu como jornalista o julgamento do criminoso de guerra Adolf Eichmann, ocorrido em Jerusalém no ano de 1961. A partir das observações da pensadora em relação ao “tipo ideal” que o réu representava, que não era uma figura monstruosa e perversa, como a promotoria queria fazer parecer, mas um tipo comum, o cidadão respeitável, seguidor das normas e que quer apenas ser bem-sucedido em termos de carreira, a filósofa criou o conceito de Banalidade do Mal. O objetivo deste artigo é partir da teoria de Hannah Arendt acerca do fenômeno da obediência cega, para buscar pistas para a compreensão da ascensão do neofascismo bolsonarista no Brasil atual.
Physical therapy students’ experiences of inappropriate patient sexual behavior: a narrative review
Authors: Smelser David
Published: August 2024

Primary objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the extent to which inappropriate patient sexual behavior (IPSB) is directed toward student physical therapists (PTs) and how this phenomenon is described in the current literature.
Review type: Narrative review.
Summary of review method: A search of PubMed, CINAHL Plus, and Academic Search Complete was conducted using the Boolean phrase (‘sexual harassment’ OR ‘sexual assault’ OR ‘inappropriate sexual behavior’ OR ‘sexual behavior’) AND (‘physical therapy’ OR physiotherapy OR ‘physical therapist’ OR physiotherapist). After relevant articles were identified, references were searched for additional relevant material. Data and common themes were identified, extracted, and summarized.
Primary results: Studies indicate that 84% to 92.9% of PTs have IPSBs directed at them during their careers. There is less information on the rate at which student PTs are targets of IPSB, but the available studies indicate 66.2% to 78% of them experience IPSB during their clinical experiences. In one study, over 22% of PT students experienced severe forms of IPSB during clinical experiences. Other studies show that student PTs and novice PTs respond to IPSB with techniques that are less effective than those used by experienced PTs. Qualitative reports indicate that student PTs feel that they and their clinical instructors are unprepared for IPSB and believe more training on the topic is necessary.
Conclusion: The available literature indicates that most PT students have IPSB directed at them during their clinical experiences. Students report feeling unprepared and desire more training on this topic. Additional training may reduce IPSB.
Recent update on cerebral sparganosis: A bibliometric analysis and scientific mapping
Authors: Dirgahayu Paramasari , Ilyas Muhana F. , Rahma Annisa A. , Hanifa Shafira N. , Wijayanto Matthew A. , Triniputri Winastari Y. , Lukas Graciella A. , Wiyono Nanang , Sari Yulia , Mashuri Yusuf A.
Published: August 2024

Human sparganosis, a parasitic infection prevalent in Asia, can progress to cerebral sparganosis, a severe condition with significant neurological symptoms. Diagnosis and treatment are challenging due to its clinical similarity to other infections, highlighting the need for improved detection and management strategies. The aim of this study was to observe research trends, key contributors, gaps in the existing knowledge, diagnosis challenges, effective treatment options, and prevention strategies, providing recommendations for future research directions and clinical practice improvements on cerebral sparganosis. A bibliometric analysis was conducted by extracting 139 documents from the Scopus database in June 2024. The retrieved data were analyzed using the R package's Bibliometrix (Biblioshiny) and VOSviewer. Spanning 97 different sources, the research exhibited an annual growth rate of 2.5%. Annual scientific production revealed fluctuating research activity with peaks in 2010 and 2011 and notable citation peaks in 1996 and 2005, indicating pivotal studies that significantly influenced subsequent research. Early studies focused on diagnosis and specific parasites, while recent studies (2010–2024) have increasingly addressed clinical outcomes, treatment strategies, and advanced diagnostic techniques. Trends revealed a shift towards clinical and diagnostic advancements, with recent emphasis on diagnostic imaging, immunoassays, and the relationship between cerebral sparganosis and brain tumors. In conclusion, the studies on cerebral sparganosis underscore the potential for enhancing clinical practice by improving diagnostic accuracy, informing treatment decisions, and implementing targeted screening efforts based on epidemiology and risk factors. Recommendation to further study needs to notify the cerebral sparganosis in high-risk countries with similar socioeconomic and cultural characteristics to endemic regions, including Indonesia.
MODIFIKASI PERMAINAN LARI DAN LOMPAT PADA GERAK DASAR LOMPAT JAUH GAYA JONGKOK DI SDN 4 JANGKURANG
Authors: Kurniawati Ani , Arifin Z. , Ardiansyah Egi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui pendekatan bermain lopat kardus, dua bilah kayu dan ban bekas. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 4 Jangkurang dengan jumlah total 25 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes unjuk kerja lompat jauh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan hasil lompat jauh gaya jongkok melalui permaianan melompati kardus, lompat garis dengan dua bilah kayu dan ban bekas pada siswa ditandai dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata siswa. Nilai rata-rata kemampuan lompat jauh siswa pada saat prasiklus dengan ketuntasan sebesar 36% . Kondisi tersebut bisa mengalami peningkatan nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I yaitu dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 60%. Kemudian terjadi peningkatan lagi dengan nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus II yaitu dengan persentase keberhasilan 84%. Hal tersebut bisa menunjukan bahwa target yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya sudah tercapai sehingga penelitian di hentikan pada siklus ke II, proses pembelajaran lompat jauh menggunakan metode bermain berlangsung dengan baik dan menyenangkan.
Tracción de partes blandas: ¿Real beneficio?
Authors: Neira Figueroa Michael Andrés , Campamá Rivera Maria José , Guamán Robayo Gabriel , Gabilán González Osmán
Published: August 2024

Introducción: La tracción es una técnica de tracción axial con la intención de restaurar y mantener la alineación recta y la longitud de la extremidad fracturada. La tracción de partes blandas se realiza mediante tracción cutánea adhesiva, la cual está asociada a múltiples riesgos y complicaciones. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica es saber si el beneficio es superior a sus riesgos, y a su vez, comparar con otras técnicas. Metodología: Se consultaron plataformas de bases de datos en línea internacionales, utilizando como criterio de búsqueda publicaciones en inglés y español, de máximo 10 años de antigüedad, incorporando además, artículos completos, resúmenes y libros de texto. Se utilizó palabras clave como tracción, fractura de fémur y curación de fractura. Resultado: La búsqueda arrojó 8 resultados en Google Académico, 12 en DynaMed y 0 en EBSCOhost. Discusión y Conclusión: La tracción de partes blandas es una técnica en desuso, utilizada solamente como medida de rescate en el manejo preoperatorio, en donde las condiciones del paciente o del ambiente no permitan el tratamiento quirúrgico definitivo. No existe un protocolo que defina en qué pacientes y tipo de fractura utilizar este método. Se han reportado casos de fracturas diafisarias de fémur y algunas fracturas de cadera, donde su uso disminuye el dolor, la pérdida sanguínea y previene el shock.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN CV. MAKMUR BERKAH
Authors: Fatahuddin Fatahuddin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di CV. Makmur Berkah. Metode penelitian kuantitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data dan mengevaluasi dampak motivasi. Selain itu, instrumen dan analisis asumsi klasik digunakan untuk memverifikasi keakuratan asumsi penelitian. Analisis regresi linier sederhana dan pengujian hipotesis digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antar variabel. Hasil uji regresi linier menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan motivasi berdampak positif pada semangat kerja karyawan. Temuan dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa motivasi memiliki nilai sebesar 7,724, melebihi nilai t hitung sebesar 2,021. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di CV. Makmur Berkah. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 53,2% kinerja karyawan dipengaruhi oleh variabel motivasi, sementara 46,8% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang belum diteliti secara mendalam.
ANALISIS PEMBERIAN PUNISHMENT PADA KARYAWAN CV. KURNIA SENTOSA
Authors: Fatahuddin Fatahuddin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik pemberian hukuman kepada karyawan di CV. Kurnia Sentosa. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan melibatkan sampel 5 karyawan dari total populasi sebanyak 25 orang. Analisis data dilakukan melalui pengorganisasian, pendeskripsian, sintesis, pemilihan, dan penarikan kesimpulan dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian hukuman dilakukan secara tepat oleh manajemen, dengan penerapan punishment ringan seperti teguran lisan dan nasihat untuk pelanggaran seperti pembuatan catatan fiktif, ketidakbertanggungjawaban, penyelewengan uang, ketidakpatuhan terhadap nasabah, kurang disiplin, dan kelalaian dalam tugas. Hukuman sedang termasuk dalam bentuk pembinaan dan penonaktifan dari jabatan, tanpa penundaan promosi atau pengurangan peringkat. Tujuan dari pemberian sanksi ini adalah untuk secara jelas mengkomunikasikan perilaku yang diharapkan kepada karyawan dan konsekuensi yang akan dihadapi jika aturan perusahaan dilanggar. Dengan demikian, praktik pemberian hukuman di CV. Kurnia Sentosa bertujuan untuk mempertahankan disiplin dan integritas di lingkungan kerja serta memberikan pedoman yang jelas bagi karyawan dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawab mereka.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Nugget Ikan Patin di Desa Gohong Kecamatan Kahayan Hilir, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau
Authors: Marcelino Fangebean  , Tambunan Ellen Christ , Manurung Lidya Maret Invanka , Simamora Giofanny
Published: August 2024

Gohong Village is one of the villages in the Kahayan Hilir Sub-district, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. The village has an area of ±51,037 Ha. The potential in Gohong Village is the abundance of fish with annual production reaching out around 6-8 tons. The type of fish cultivated among them is catfish. The nutritional content of catfish is fatty acids omega-3. Omega-3 fatty acids found in the head are 2.28%, in the belly flap meat (belly meat) of 2.11%, and in the stomach contents of 1.45%. Training and assistance in making nuggets made from catfish was carried out by the PPK Ormawa HIMATRIPA Team in 2024 by utilizing the potential in Gohong Village to improve the community's economy. The Student Organization Capacity Strengthening Program (PPK ORMAWA) in this case is the Association of Agroindustrial Technology Department (HIMATRIPA) is a program to strengthen the capacity of ormawa through a series of ormawa coaching processes by universities which are implemented in community service and empowerment programs. The methods used in this activity are an initial survey to determine the potential of Gohong Village, Focus Group Discussion also training (demonstration) and assistance in making nuggets, and evaluation through questionnaires. Based on the evaluation carried out before and after the activity, nuggets were produced, an entrepreneurial group was formed, there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of the target community.
Performance of nutritional and inflammatory markers in patients with pancreatic cancer
Authors: Lu Jie-Nan , Zhou Lu-Sha , Zhang Shuai , Li Jun-Xiu , Xu Cai-Juan
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Systemic inflammation and nutrition play pivotal roles in cancer progression and can increase the risk of delayed recovery after surgical procedures.

AIM

To assess the significance of inflammatory and nutritional indicators for the prognosis and postoperative recovery of patients with pancreatic cancer (PC).

METHODS

Patients who were diagnosed with PC and underwent surgical resection at our hospital between January 1, 2019, and July 31, 2023, were enrolled in this retrospective observational cohort study. All the data were collected from the electronic medical record system. Seven biomarkers - the albumin-to-globulin ratio, prognostic nutritional index (PNI), systemic immune–inflammation index (SII), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), nutritional risk index (NRI), and geriatric NRI were assessed.

RESULTS

A total of 446 patients with PC met the inclusion criteria and were subsequently enrolled. Patients with early postoperative discharge tended to have higher PNI values and lower SII, NLR, and PLR values (all P < 0.05). Through multivariable logistic regression analysis, the SII value emerged as an independent risk factor influencing early recovery after surgery. Additionally, both univariable and multivariable Cox regression analyses revealed that the PNI value was the strongest prognostic marker for overall survival (OS; P = 0.028) and recurrence-free survival (RFS; P < 0.001). The optimal cutoff PNI value was established at 47.30 using X-tile software. Patients in the PNI-high group had longer OS (P < 0.001) and RFS (P = 0.0028) times than those in the PNI-low group.

CONCLUSION

Preoperative systemic inflammatory-nutritional biomarkers may be capable of predicting short-term recovery after surgery as well as long-term patient outcomes.
Pyroptosis: A promising biomarker for predicting colorectal cancer prognosis and enhancing immunotherapy efficacy
Authors: Wang Jia-Yi , Lu Yu-Hao , Li Fang , Huang Mo-Li
Published: August 2024

In this editorial, we comment on the article by Zhu et al published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Clinical Oncology . We focus specifically on the characteristics and mechanisms of pyroptosis and the impact of changes in the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) on cancer prognosis. Pyroptosis is a distinct form of programmed cell death; its occurrence can change the TIME and regulate the growth and spread of tumors and therefore is significantly correlated with cancer prognosis. Previous research has demonstrated that pyroptosis-related genes can be used in prognostic models for various types of cancer. These models enhance the mechanistic understanding of tumor evolution and serve as valuable guides for clinical treatment decision-making. Nevertheless, further studies are required to thoroughly understand the function of pyroptosis within the TIME and to assess its mode of action. Such studies should reveal new tumor therapeutic targets and more successful tumor immunotherapy strategies.
Implications of genetic testing and informed consent before and after genetic testing in individuals with cancer
Authors: Kumar Priyanka , Benjamin David J , Darabi Sourat , Kloecker Goetz , Rezazadeh Kalebasty Arash
Published: August 2024

Recent advancements in next generation sequencing have allowed for genetic information become more readily available in the clinical setting for those affected by cancer and by treating clinicians. Given the lack of access to geneticists, medical oncologists and other treating physicians have begun ordering and interpreting genetic tests for individuals with cancer through the process of "mainstreaming". While this process has allowed for quicker access to genetic tests, the process of "mainstreaming" has also brought several challenges including the dissemination of variants of unknown significance results, ordering of appropriate tests, and accurate interpretation of genetic results with appropriate follow-up testing and interventions. In this editorial, we seek to explore the process of informed consent of individuals before obtaining genetic testing and offer potential solutions to optimize the informed consent process including categorization of results as well as a layered consent model.
Determinan profitabilitas dengan inflasi sebagai variabel pemoderasi
Authors: Triana Nita , Rofiuddin Mohammad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the effect of the MSME financing, capital adequacy ratio, non-performing financing, and net operating margin on profitability with inflation as moderating variable in islamic banking in indonesian. The population used is the monthly financial statements of Islamic commercial banks for the period 2017-2021. With the saturated sampling technique, the number of samples was determined to be 60 months. The data is managed using moderated regression analysis (MRA). The findings show that MSME financing has no effect on profitability and capital has no effect on profitability. However, financing risk has a positive effect on profitability and net operating margin has a positive effect on profitability. Meanwhile, on the moderating variable, inflation can moderate MSME financing towards profitability. However, inflation cannot moderate capital, financing risk, and net operating margin on profitability.
Pengaruh modernisasi sistem administrasi, sosialisasi dan pemeriksaan pajak terhadap kepatuhan WPOP
Authors: Yulkhaq Muhammad Yoga Fatahillah , Africa Laely Aghe
Published: August 2024

Taxes are the result of levies that must be paid by the community, especially taxpayers, for the common welfare and are the main source for the state in preparing the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN). It is hoped that state revenues through tax revenues will be able to improve state infrastructure and society's welfare. This research aims to examine the influence of modernization of the tax administration system, tax socialization, and tax audits on taxpayer compliance. The data collection method in this research was a questionnaire distributed via a Google Form link. The number of respondents from this research was 96 who had an NPWP and were domiciled in Sidoarjo. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. This research indicates that modernization of the tax administration system affects individual taxpayer compliance. Tax socialization does not affect individual taxpayer compliance. Tax audits affect individual taxpayer compliance.
Analisis SWOT pemetaan media tentang halal lifestyle di Indonesia dengan NVivo: Studi literatur review
Authors: Bagaskara Doni Yusuf , Rohmadi Rohmadi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine a SWOT analysis regarding Halal Lifestyle Consumption Behavior in Indonesia using the NVivo approach. This research uses qualitative methodology with the NVivo approach and literature review. "Data analysis techniques include (1) mapping the number of news article codes based on qualitative analysis using Nvivo 14 software regarding "Halal Lifestyle," (2) mapping visualization results with hierarchical diagrams and testing the correlation between media articles using Nvivo 14 software; (3) mapping research topics with the World Cloud or a collection of words that are often discussed in media articles; and (4) testing the significant value between media articles to determine the size of the correlation around the topic "Halal Lifestyle." This research shows that the words often appear in media articles are topics regarding Halal, Indonesia, products, and industry. Apart from that, the topics often discussed by media articles regarding Halal Lifestyle are threats and opportunities. Meanwhile, topics rarely discussed by media articles regarding Halal lifestyle are weaknesses and opportunities.
From pleasure to purchase: Exploring urban consumers' impulsive buying behavior
Authors: Purwanto Edi , Yanti Sania Eka
Published: August 2024

The study investigates the factors influencing impulsive buying among urban consumers using Shopee Live Streaming in Indonesia. Considering the rapid increase in internet users and online shopping in Indonesia, this research explores how shopping enjoyment and parasocial relationships contribute to impulsive purchases, with the urge to buy acting as a mediator. Employing a quantitative research design, data were collected from 100 respondents via a structured questionnaire and analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) utilizing SmartPLS software. The findings reveal that shopping enjoyment and parasocial relationships significantly enhance the urge to buy, positively influencing impulsive buying. The study highlights the critical mediating role of the urge to buy in transforming shopping enjoyment and parasocial relationships into impulsive purchasing behaviors. This research provides novel insights into consumer behavior in live-streaming e-commerce platforms, offering practical implications for marketers to enhance customer engagement and impulsive buying tendencies through the strategic use of live-streaming features.
Urgensi pelatihan public speaking guna meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan keterampilan berbicara di TPA Dusun Jetis Desa Sidomulyo
Authors: Mubarok Samsul , Sholichah Lilis , Anggraeni Novika Fitri , Syarief Muh Alima’sum , Setyaningsih Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Public speaking or public speaking skills are very beneficial for children in self-development. However, many children feel inadequate or unable to speak in public because they lack confidence, do not master the material, or do not understand how to do it. Children's public speaking skills must be nurtured, trained and developed continuously. These conditions became the basis for implementing the Real Work Study Program (KKN), namely public speaking training, attended by children in Jetis Hamlet, Sidomulyo Village. This service aims to build confidence in speaking in public, understanding the material to be presented, and applying public speaking techniques. Training is carried out during the service period. This training was carried out at the TPA. During the training, participants will receive primary material, public speaking techniques, and direct practice. The method used in this service is Participationology. Implementation starts from the initial observation stage, orientation, introduction to material, and practice, and ends with evaluation. The results of the training were quite good, as proven at the last meeting; the participants had achieved adequate public speaking skills, Increased self-confidence, were able to present material well, and could apply public speaking techniques.