bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Econometric analysis of the labor market in the Siberian Federal District
Authors: TREGUB Ilona V. , ISAKOV Ronold V. , KRASULIN Lev A.
Published: November 2024

Subject. The study is devoted to the analysis of the labor market and unemployment rate in the Siberian Federal District of the Russian Federation.
Objectives. The aim of the work is to assess the impact of key labor market indicators on the unemployment rate and the number of workers in the region.
Methods. The study rests on correlation and regression analysis, statistical data collection and processing. It explores the effect of economic indicators and political decisions on dynamics of the labor market and unemployment rate.
Results. The paper demonstrates that there is a relationship between the unemployment rate and such indicators as average nominal wages, real wages, the percentage of workers in harmful or dangerous conditions, labor productivity, etc. We revealed that the number of university graduates affects the state of the labor market and the unemployment rate in the region. The findings can be used by government authorities, business and the public at large. They can be applied to develop strategies and programs for unemployment reduction and working conditions improvement in the Siberian region.
Conclusions. We concluded about factors affecting the unemployment rate and the number of workers in the Siberian Federal District, and developed recommendations on unemployment reduction and working conditions improvement in the region.
Ontology for the development of the monetary system
Authors: STESHENKO Irina V.
Published: November 2024

Subject. This article discusses the development of the monetary system, taking into account the introduction of new information and communication technologies.
Objectives. The article aims to explore the development of the monetary system using the Semantic Web concept.
Methods. For the study, I used the systems approach, theory of money, and the monetary and financial regulation of the economy theories.
Results. The article finds that classical financial data warehouses can be equipped with semantic data from open sources, thereby effectively facilitating the adoption of timely administrative decisions.
Conclusions. The article concludes that the use of modern Semantic Web information technologies to build an ontology of the monetary system helps create a uniform open information and financial knowledge base of economic participants in real time at a higher level, structure it at the semantic level, and thereby improve the management of the monetary system.
Potential of the securities market in Russia
Authors: SMIRNOV Valerii V.
Published: November 2024

Subject. The article deals with the potential of the securities market in Russia.
Objectives. The aim is to determine the potential of Russia’s securities market.
Methods. The study draws on the use of general scientific methods, primarily on the analysis and synthesis of data, and special economic and mathematical methods, like correlation and regression analysis. A graphical method is used to present the obtained scientific results.
Results. The study revealed a volatile growth in the volume of clients' securities in the brokerage accounts of professional participants in the securities market, and in net assets value of mutual investment funds with highly volatile growth rates. It established a volatile change in the volume of intraday loans provided by the Bank of Russia and a volatile growth in the weighted average interest rates on ruble-denominated loans provided by credit institutions to individuals for up to one year, including demand loans with their highly volatile growth rates. The paper demonstrated that the said volatile growth, in the context of high correlation and proximity of the dynamics of household cash and the monetary base (broad definition), is an indicator of the potential of Russia’s securities market.
Conclusions. The findings may be useful for assessing the risks of the securities market, and be applied by a wide range of the expert community.
Optimalisasi Kinerja Usaha UMKM Kuliner: Media Sosial, Inovasi Produk, dan Dukungan Keluarga
Authors: Aulia Dheandra , Puspitowati Ida
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) saat ini memiliki peran penting dalam sektor perekonomian, terutama UMKM makanan dan minuman. Faktor-faktor kunci dalam menghadapi dinamika bisnis modern melibatkan pemanfaatan media sosial, inovasi produk, dan dukungan keluarga. Media sosial memberikan manfaat positif dalam promosi produk, pengurangan biaya pemasaran, peningkatan hubungan dengan konsumen, dan perluasan pasar. Inovasi produk menjaga relevansi dan pertumbuhan bisnis di tengah persaingan yang ketat yang mendorong perusahaan untuk terus melakukan perubahan dan perbaikan guna memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Dukungan keluarga berperan sebagai pendukung secara emosional maupun instrumental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh media sosial, inovasi produk, dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kinerja usaha UMKM kuliner di Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausal. Populasi penelitian adalah pelaku UMKM kuliner di Jakarta Pusat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode non-probability menggunakan teknik purposive sampling terhadap 80 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) menggunakan software SmartPLS 4 v.4.0.9.8. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa media sosial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha. Selanjutnya, inovasi produk memiliki pengaruh positif yang tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha. Kemudian, dukungan keluarga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha.
 
The current development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) plays a crucial role in the economic sector, especially in the food and beverage MSMEs. Key factors in facing the dynamics of modern business involve utilizing social media, product innovation, and family support. Social media provides positive benefits in product promotion, reducing marketing costs, enhancing consumer relationships, and expanding the market. Product innovation maintains business relevance and growth amid intense competition, driving companies to continuously change and improve to meet consumer needs. Family support plays a role as both emotional and instrumental support. This research aims to empirically examine the influence of social media, product innovation, and family support on the performance of culinary MSMEs in Central Jakarta. The study employs a quantitative method with a causal approach, sampling culinary MSMEs in Central Jakarta using purposive sampling with 80 respondents. The data analysis utilizes Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4 v.4.0.9.8 software. Hypothesis testing results indicate that social media has a positive and significant influence on business performance. Additionally, product innovation has a positive but not significant impact on business performance, while family support has a positive and significant influence on business performance.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Sarjana Manajemen Universitas Tarumanagara
Authors: Mokosandib Gabriela Ribka , Nuringsih Kartika
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri, status sosial ekonomi orang tua, dan pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap intensi berwirausaha pada mahasiswa S1 Manajemen Universitas Tarumanagara. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pada penelitian ini pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner secara online yaitu melalui google form dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 133 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SmartPLS versi 4.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Efikasi diri tidak memiliki pengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha, 2) Status sosial ekonomi orang tua memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha, dan 3) Pendidikan Kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha.
 

This research aims to determine the influence of self-efficacy, parents' socio-economic status, and entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions among undergraduate management students at Tarumanagara University. The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling technique. In this study, data was collected using an online questionnaire, namely via Google Form with a sample size of 133 respondents. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling. Data processing was carried out using SmartPLS software version 4.0. The results of this research show that 1) Self-efficacy does not have a positive and insignificant influence on entrepreneurial intentions, 2) Parents' socio-economic status has a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurial intentions, and 3) Entrepreneurship Education has a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurial intentions.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa/i Universitas Tarumanagara
Authors: Gelion Gelion , Djakasaputra Arifin
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari jiwa kewirausahaan, pengetahuan kewirausahaan, dan modal usaha terhadap minat berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa dan Mahasiswi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tarumanagara. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner secara online menggunakan google form yang dibagikan kepada responden pada media sosial. Teknik pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah nonprobability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan Mahasiswa dan Mahasiswi Universitas Tarumanagara Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis yang sudah atau sedang mengambil mata kuliah kewirausahaan. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan SEM dengan aplikasi SmartPLS 4.0. Dalam penelitian ini alat pengumpulan data diuji validitasnya dan reliabilitasnya agar instrumen dapat dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa jiwa kewirausahaan, pengetahuan kewirausahaan, dan modal usaha memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa dan Mahasiswi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tarumanagara.
 

This research aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial spirit, entrepreneurial knowledge, and business capital on interest in entrepreneurship among students and female students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Tarumanagara University. The data used in this research is primary data collected by distributing questionnaires online using a Google form which was distributed to respondents on social media. The sample selection technique in this research is nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling method. The population in this study were students and female students at Tarumanagara University, Faculty of Economics and Business who have taken or are currently taking entrepreneurship courses. Data analysis in this research used SEM with the SmartPLS 4.0 application. In this research, the data collection tool was tested for validity and reliability so that the instrument could be declared valid and reliable. Based on the results of this research, researchers found that entrepreneurial spirit, entrepreneurial knowledge, and business capital have a positive and significant influence on interest in entrepreneurship among students and female students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Tarumanagara University.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Brand Experience, Melalui Brand Trust terhadap Purchase Intention Smartphone
Authors: Lorents Kennt , Nawawi M. Tony
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh brand image dan brand experience terhadap purchase intention serta menguji brand trust sebagai mediasi antara brand image dan brand experience terhadap purchase intention. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 120 pengguna smartphone Xiaomi di Jakarta. Metode purposive sampling digunakan dengan cara menyebarkan kuisioner secara online dan diolah menggunakan partial leastsquare structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) pada program Smartpls 4. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah brand image dan brand experience dapat mempengaruhi brand trust, kemudian brand trust dapat mempengaruhi purchase intention. Brand image dan brand experience dapat mempengaruhi purchase intention dengan atau tanpa melalui mediasi brand trust. partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) pada program Smartpls 4. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa brand image berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention, brand experience berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention, brand image berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap brand trust, brand experience berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap brand trust, brand trust secara positif dan signifikan dapat memediasi pengaruh brand image terhadap purchase intention, brand trust secara positif dan signifikan dapat memediasi pengaruh brand experience terhadap purchase intention, dan brand trust berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention.
 

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of brand image and brand experience on purchase intention and brand trust as a mediator between brand image and brand experience on purchase intention. The population of this study was 120 Xiaomi smartphone users in Jakarta. The purposive sampling method was used by distributing online questionnaires and processing using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in the Smartpls 4 program. The results of this study are that brand image and brand experience can affect brand trust, then brand trust can affect purchase intention. Brand image and brand experience can affect purchase intention with or without the mediation of brand trust. The results of this study indicate that brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, brand experience has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, brand image has a positive and significant effect on brand trust, brand experience has a positive and significant effect on brand trust, brand trust can positively and significantly mediate the influence of brand image on purchase intention, brand trust can positively and significantly mediate the influence of brand experience on purchase intention, and brand trust has a positive and significant influence on purchase intention.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Repurchase Intention Shoppe dengan Customer Satisfaction sebagai Variabel Intervensi
Authors: Anggrainy Veriana , Wijaya Andi
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dimensi dari kepemimpinan merek yang dirasakan. Apakah 1) a. kualitas; b. nilai; c. inovasi; d. popularitas dapat mempengaruhi niat membeli kembali shopee di Jakarta, 2) a. kualitas; b. nilai; c. inovasi; d. popularitas dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen shopee di Jakarta, 3) customers satisfaction berpengaruh terhadap niat membeli kembali shopee di Jakarta, 4) kepuasan konsumen dapat memediasi a. kualitas; b. nilai; c. inovasi; d. popularitas terhadap niat membeli kembali shopee di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik non-probability sampling, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 290 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel popularitas memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap niat membeli kembali, kualitas, nilai, inovasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap niat membeli kembali, dan kepuasan konsumen dapat memediasi kepemimpinan merek yang dirasakan terhadap niat membeli kembali.
 

The purpose of this research is to examine the dimensions of perceived brand leadership. Whether 1) a. quality; b. value; c. innovativeness; d. popularity can influence the repurchase intention of Shopee in Jakarta, 2) a. quality; b. value; c. innovativeness; d. popularity can influence customer satisfaction in Shopee in Jakarta, 3) customer satisfaction affects the repurchase intention of Shopee in Jakarta, 4) customer satisfaction can mediate a. quality; b. value; c. innovativeness; d. popularity in relation to the repurchase intention of Shopee in Jakarta. The study utilized a non-probability sampling technique, with a total of 290 respondents. The results of this study indicate that popularity variable has a positive and significant impact on repurchase intention, while quality, value, and innovativeness has no effect on repurchase intention, and customer satisfaction can mediate the effect of perceived brand leadership on repurchase intention.
TRANSFORMASI KWITANG : MENUJU PEMULIHAN IDENTITAS MELALUI PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR PROGRAMATIK
Authors: Rozy Davis , Sutanto Agustinus
Published: November 2024

Kwitang, a neighborhood in Central Jakarta, is famous for its pencak silat skills and for being a hotspot for book lovers. Before Kwitang became known as a legendary book center, in 1953, the area was still quiet due to the lack of activity. The situation changed when Toko Buku Kwitang 13 and book carts arrived, attracting children and making the area lively. However, change came with the local government's crackdown which led to the dispersal of traders and a decline in book sales. The Kwitang area struggles to attract buyers also because of the shift in interest to digital formats such as e-books. The existence of disruption 4.0 and declining literacy towards books have reduced the number of visitors, especially during the pandemic. This research uses the documentation method and qualitative descriptive analysis. The programmatic architectural concept approach can redevelop the identity of the Kwitang Area as a literacy and cultural center, and maintain its identity as a lively and dynamic destination for book lovers. It is hoped that with this step, Kwitang Area can become an area attractor and restore the identity that develops and remains relevant in the midst of changing times. This effort involves the addition of modified functions that support social, cultural, and economic interactions, as well as the introduction of various facilities and activities that are relevant to the times.
Keywords: Kwitang; 4.0 Disruption; Programatic Architecture
Abstrak
Kwitang, sebuah kelurahan di Jakarta Pusat, terkenal karena keahlian pencak silat dan menjadi pusat perhatian bagi para pecinta buku. Sebelum Kwitang dikenal sebagai sentra buku legendaris, pada tahun 1953, kawasan ini masih sepi karena minimnya aktivitas. Situasi berubah ketika Toko Buku Kwitang 13 dan gerobak buku hadir, menarik minat banyak anak dan menjadikan kawasan tersebut ramai. Namun, perubahan terjadi dengan adanya penertiban oleh pemerintah daerah yang menyebabkan penyebaran pedagang dan penurunan penjualan buku. Kawasan Kwitang kesulitan menarik pembeli juga karena adanya pergeseran minat ke format digital seperti e-book. Adanya disrupsi 4.0 dan menurunnya literasi terhadap buku telah mengurangi jumlah pengunjung, terutama selama pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Adanya pendekatan konsep arsitektur programatik dapat mengembangkan kembali identitas Kawasan Kwitang sebagai pusat literasi dan budaya, serta mempertahankan identitasnya sebagai destinasi yang ramai dan dinamis bagi pencinta buku. Diharapkan dengan langkah ini, Kawasan Kwitang dapat menjadi atraktor kawasan dan mengembalikan identitas yang berkembang dan tetap relevan di tengah perubahan zaman. Upaya ini melibatkan penambahan fungsi-fungsi termodifikasi yang mendukung interaksi sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi, serta pengenalan berbagai fasilitas dan kegiatan yang relevan dengan perkembangan zaman.
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PEDAGANG PASAR LOAK KEBAYORAN LAMA MELALUI PENATAAN TATA RUANG PASAR
Authors: Hardoyo Hendra , Supatra Suwandi
Published: November 2024

The prediclection of buying second-hand goods has become popular in early 2024 among millennials. One of the most popular places to find quality second-hand goods is at the Kebayoran Lama flea market. The placement of traders in the Kebayoran Lama flea market is not well organised, the traders have stalls scattered around the road pavement with semi-permanent buildings or only with mats. Public facilities around Kebayoran Lama cannot function properly, especially on sidewalks and some roads that are disrupted due to the activities of the Kebayoran Lama flea market. This research aims to provide a more appropriate place for market traders, as well as to reorganise the Kebayoran Lama flea market traders. This market has potential as a centre of economic activity for the Kebayoran Lama community. Contextual method is used as a design approach in responding to the surrounding area as a design concept later. The research results show that the Kebayoran Lama flea market is not yet comfortable for traders and visitors, even though the flea market has economic potential for traders. Novelty is the need for facilities that can respond to the needs of the old kebayoran flea market by re-conceptualising the market to be more modern and organised with architectural disciplines.
Keywords:  Contextual; Layout; Market; Old kebayoran
Abstrak
Kegemaran membeli barang-barang bekas menjadi populer dalam awal tahun 2024 bagi kalangan milenial. Salah satu tempat terkenal untuk mencari barang bekas berkualitas adalah di Pasar Loak Kebayoran Lama. Penempatan para pedagang di Pasar Loak Kebayoran Lama  tidak tertata dengan baik, para pedagang memiliki lapak yang bersebaran di sekitar trotoar jalan dengan bangunan semi permanen atau hanya beralaskan dengan tikar. Fasilitas publik di sekitar Kebayoran Lama tidak dapat berfungsi dengan baik, terutama pada trotoar dan beberapa jalan yang terganggu akibat adanya aktivitas Pasar Loak Kebayoran Lama. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tempat yang lebih layak bagi para pedagang Pasar, serta melakukan penataan kembali para pedagang Pasar Loak Kebayoran Lama. Pasar ini memiliki potensi sebagai pusat kegiatan ekonomi bagi masyarakat Kebayoran Lama. Metode kontekstual digunakan sebagai pendekatan desain perancangan dalam merespons keadaan sekitar kawasan sebagai konsep perancangan nantinya. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa Pasar Loak kebayoran lama belum nyaman bagi para pedagang dan pengunjung, padahal Pasar Loak memiliki potensi ekonomi untuk para pedagang. Kebaruan dibutuhkannya fasilitas yang dapat merespons kebutuhan di Pasar Loak Kebayoran Lama dengan mengkonsep ulang Pasar menjadi lebih modern dan tertata dengan displin ilmu arsitektur.
PERANCANGAN FUNGSI BARU MAL BLOK M BERORIENTASI TRANSIT DENGAN PENDEKATAN FENOMENOLOGI
Authors: Herawan Rafael Kelvin , Solikhah Nafiah
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to propose new functions that can revive Blok M Mall in the present day. Originally, Blok M Mall was a market that emerged due to the establishment of the Blok M terminal. Over time, the transportation modes in the Blok M area have continued to develop, transforming it into a transit area rather than just a terminal. However, Blok M Mall stopped developing and can now be considered defunct and inactive. Therefore, using the phenomenological method, the author attempts to understand the phenomena occurring at Blok M Mall over time by studying the users during its peak period from various sources and understanding how they transited and engaged in activities at Blok M Mall. This will result in a scope of understanding to find suitable functions for current users who are still actively transiting, enabling them to engage in activities at Blok M Mall once again. The method also includes superimpose (referring to the discussion of the method in the main text).
Keywords: Blok M; function; phenomenology; transit
Abstrak
Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk bisa menemukan usulan fungsi baru yang bisa menghidupkan kembali Mal Blok M di masa kini. Awal mulanya Mal Blok M merupakan pasar yang muncul akibat lahirnya terminal Blok M. Dalam perjalanannya, moda di kawasan Blok M terus berkembang dan tidak hanya terminal saja hingga menjadi sebuah kawasan transit. Namun demikian, Mal Blok M justru berhenti berkembang hingga di saat ini bisa dikatakan mati dan tidak berjalan. Oleh karena itu, dengan metode fenomenologi, penulis mencoba memahami fenomena yang terjadi di Mal Blok M dari masa ke masa dengan memahami pengguna di masa jaya Mal Blok M dari berbagai sumber dan mengetahui bagaimana mereka melakukan transit serta turut beraktivitas di Mal Blok M, akan menghasilkan gambaran ruang lingkup untuk bisa menemukan fungsi yang cocok bagi pengguna di masa kini yang masih terus aktif melakukan transit agar bisa kembali beraktivitas di Mal Blok M lagi.
KONSEP PENATAAN TAMAN BMW SEBAGAI RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI STADION JIS, JAKARTA
Authors: Bisri Choliel , Herlambang Suryono
Published: November 2024

BMW Park or Wibawa Human Park is a park built by PT Jakarta Propertindo which is still located inside the JIS stadium. This park has an area of ​​2.02 hectares and functions as a public open space and as a sports facility and recreation area. The park began construction on March 14 2019 by the Governor of Jakarta Anies Baswedan who started construction. After three years of running, JIS was finally completed in 2022. BMW Park in the afternoon is usually used as a sports facility such as jogging, gymnastics and skateboarding. The main problem with this park is that the facilities and green open space are still few and the standard of the park as a public open space provided is still inadequate in accordance with the guidelines and provision and use of public open space according to the Minister of Public Works Number 05/PRT/M/2004. The location of the park is just an empty area with a few seats and minimal trees so the weather around the location of this object still feels hot during the day. The small number of trees and the large amount of empty land that has not been filled make this park feel very hot during the day and there is still minimal shade. The small vehicle parking capacity and limited number of toilets mean that this BMW park is not yet included in the criteria for a park as a public open space that meets standards and is adequate.
Keywords: arrangement; park; public open space
Abstrak
Taman BMW atau Taman Manusia Wibawa merupakan taman yang dibangun oleh PT Jakarta Propertindo yang lokasinya masih terdapat didalam stadion JIS. Taman ini memiliki luas 2,02 hektare dan memiliki fungsi sebagai ruang terbuka publik dan sebagai sarana olahraga maupun tempat rekreasi. Taman mulai dibangun pada 14 Maret 2019 oleh Gubernur Jakarta Anies Baswedan memulai pembangunannya. Setelah tiga tahun berjalan, JIS akhirnya selesai pada tahun 2022. Taman BMW pada sore hari biasa digunakan sebagai sarana olahraga seperti joging, senam, dan bermain skateboard. Masalah pokok dari taman ini yaitu mengenai fasilitas dan ruang terbuka hijau yang masih sedikit dan standar taman sebagai ruang terbuka publik yang disediakan masih belum memadai sesuai dengan pedoman dan penyediaan dan pemanfaatan ruang terbuka publik menurut Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 05/PRT/M/2004. Lokasi taman hanya seperti lahan kosong dilengkapi beberapa tempat duduk dan pepohonan yang masih minim sehingga cuaca di sekitar lokasi objek ini masih terasa panas di siang hari. Jumlah pepohonan yang sedikit dan banyaknya lahan yang masih kosong belum terisi menjadikan taman ini terasa sangat panas bila di siang hari serta tempat peneduh yang masih minim. Kapasitas parkir kendaraan yang kecil, serta jumlah toilet yang terbatas membuat Taman BMW ini belum masuk ke dalam kriteria taman sebagai ruang terbuka publik yang memenuhi standar dan memadai.
Avaliação do Risco Cardiovascular nos Utentes com Disfunção Erétil no ACES de Matosinhos
Authors: Correia Lopes Hugo , Mota Joana Aboim , Silva Ribeiro Mariana , Salgado Rodrigo
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A disfunção erétil consiste na incapacidade persistente de atingir/manter uma ereção que permita desempenho sexual satisfatório. A fisiopatologia da disfunção erétil apresenta semelhanças com a da doença cardiovascular, incluindo aterosclerose, disfunção endotelial, dano vascular estrutural ou inflamação subclínica. A relação entre fatores de risco existe em ambos os sentidos: a abordagem precoce da disfunção parece reduzir o risco de eventos cardiovasculares major, visto que a disfunção erétil tem um valor preditivo independente nestes eventos. Este estudo pretende estratificar os doentes com disfunção erétil segundo o risco cardiovascular, uniformizando a abordagem diagnóstica e terapêutica.

Métodos: Este estudo é observacional e descritivo, tendo como objetivo avaliar risco cardiovascular em utentes com disfunção erétil. A amostra corresponde a utentes do sexo masculino com idade igual ou superior a 40 anos e com diagnóstico de disfunção erétil (ICPC-2 Y07 – “Impotência”) no ACES Matosinhos, em 2022.

Resultados: Foram analisadas 14 unidades do ACES de Matosinhos, com um total de 720 utentes codificados com Y07. A média de idades foi 67 anos (mínimo 40 e máximo 97 anos). Relativamente às comorbilidades, analisando a codificação ICPC-2, 566 utentes apresentavam dislipidemia, 605 hipertensão arterial, 337 diabetes mellitus e 208 obesidade; 178 utentes eram fumadores e 64 apresentaram hábitos etílicos regulares. Os resultados demonstraram que 128 utentes apresentavam doença cardíaca isquémica, dos quais 50 com antecedentes de enfarte agudo do miocárdio e 32 de acidente vascular cerebral. De realçar que 224 utentes apresentavam risco cardiovascular de 5% e 309 de 10%.

Conclusão: A abordagem da disfunção erétil nos cuidados de saúde primários permanece um desafio. A sua abordagem de forma sistemática, equiparada a outros preditores de risco cardiovascular como a hipertensão arterial ou perfil lipídico, contribui para a otimização do risco cardiovascular, dado que é um marcador independente preditor de risco CV. Este estudo corrobora os existentes, visto que a maioria dos utentes com disfunção erétil apresentou risco cardiovascular elevado ou muito elevado. Assim, é importante questionar o padrão sexual dos utentes, de modo a identificar casos de DE e, consoante o risco CV, realizar estudo diagnóstico e abordagem terapêutica adequada.
ЕКЗИСТЕНЦІЙНИЙ ДИСКУРС ЛІРИКИ БОГДАНА БОЙЧУКА
Authors: БОРОДІЦА Світлана , КАРАЧ Наталія
Published: November 2024

Анотація. У статті розкрито художню самобутність поетичної творчості одного з визнаних лідерів Нью-Йоркської групи ‒ Б. Бойчука – у контексті екзистенціалізму. Його модерністська поезія спонукає до філософських та психологічних рефлексій, оскільки їй властива висока емоційна напруга, символічність образів, за допомогою яких автор майстерно моделював мінливий, наповнений пристрастями, пошуками і втратами світ самотньої людини. Філософія буття в поетичних текстах Б. Бойчука завжди розгорталася в національно-універсальних вимірах. Незважаючи на тривалу просторово-часову віддаленість, батьківщина для поета і його ліричного суб’єкта була однією з найголовніших екзистенціальних категорій. Відтак наголошено на виразному екзистенціальному аспекті поезії «нью-йоркця»: вона метафорично ускладнена, інтелектуальна, філософська. Б. Бойчук експериментально реалізував свій еміґрантський досвід, подолавши традиційні стереотипи українських поетів-емігрантів попередніх поколінь, а саме: свідомо відмовився від патріотичної поезії на користь особистісно-філософської лірики; шукав натхнення в «радше західних, ніж рідних джерелах» (М. Ревакович); відкинув еміґрантську ностальгію, утверджуючи в поезії загальнолюдські проблеми та особистий досвід; поєднав елементи «європейського високого модернізму» (насамперед елітарний підхід до творчості) та аванґардизму (сюрреалістична поетика) через ефектну й емоційно наснажену метафору. Уважаємо, що саме життєвий досвід Б. Бойчука, його больові відчуття, осмислені в кожній поетичній збірці, допомагають зрозуміти авторську екзистенційну філософію. У цьому контексті простежено тяжіння митця до символічного знака («Могили», «Кам’яні баби», поезії збірки «Київські екслібриси»); кардинальне оновлення змісту і форми художнього слова (верлібр, молитва, триптих, поетичний цикл тощо); узагальнення культурно-історичного досвіду – від традицій українського фольклору, давньої української поезії до поетики модернізму та постмодернізму («Україна», «Сліпі бандуристи», «Ярославна») і, як результат, окреслено екзистенційну систему координат (мотиви самотності, відчуження, смерті, внутрішні стани і трансформації) поетичної творчості Б. Бойчука.
PENERAPAN BRONJONG SEBAGAI PERKUATAN TEBING PADA SUNGAI PAPPA
Authors: Virlayani Asnita , Mustakim Mustakim , Sulfanita Andi
Published: November 2024

Sungai Pappa merupakan salah satu sungai di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang sering mengalami banjir pada musim hujan. Banjir yang terjadi mengakibatkan adanya gerusan pada bagian tebing sungai sehingga untuk mencegah kerusakan tebing dan meluasnya sungai diperlukan perencanaan penahan tebing berupa bronjong.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk dan dimensi perencanaan perkuatan lereng yang efektif di Sungai Pappa Kabupaten Takalar. Perencanan dimensi dinding penahan tanah meliputi desain ukuran bronjong dan stabilitas bronjong dan dianalisis menggunakan rumus kapasitas perkuatan bronjong berdasarkan SNI 03-0090-1999. Hasil perhitungan gaya guling yang diperoleh sebesar 8.82 ≥ 1.5 dan gaya geser sebesar 4.34 ≥ 1.5 sehingga konstruksi bronjong masuk dalam kategori aman. Sementara itu peletakan bangunan bronjong pada tebing di bagian hilir sungai Jenelata sepanjang 200 meter dengan dimensi 2 x 1 x 0.5, jumlah sekat 1 serta  kapasitas 1 m³.
ANALISIS KEKUATAN LENTUR KAYU SENGON AKIBAT KONDISI TERENDAM AIR SUNGAI
Authors: Naeni Heni Faidatul , Arnandha Yudhi , Aswadi Lalu Samsul
Published: November 2024

Perendaman kayu sering dilakukan masyarakat tradisional termasuk masyarakat Dusun Jogotamu, Desa Loano, Kabupaten Purworejo untuk mengawetkan kayu yang akan digunakan sebagai bahan konstruksi seperti reng dan bekisting. Pengujian kekuatan lentur balok kayu sengon yang termasuk kayu kelas rendah direndam ke dalam air sungai untuk melihat pengaruh kuat lentur kayu sengon akibat terendam air sungai. Tujuan utama pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sifat fisik (kadar air, kerapatan, dan berat jenis), Modulus of Rupture (MoR), dan Modulus of Elasticity (MoE). Pengujian kuat lentur balok sengon dengan ukuran 760 mm x 50 mm x 50 mm dengan pedoman berdasarkan SNI-03-3959-1995 dengan variasi tanpa perendaman, perendaman 7 hari, perendaman 14 hari, perendaman 21 hari, perendaman 28 hari, dan perendaman 35 hari. Pengujian kuat lentur dilakukan di Laboratorium Struktur Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Tidar, Magelang. Hasil pengujian menghasilkan nilai rata-rata kadar air tanpa perendaman, perendaman 7 hari, 14 hari, 21 hari, 28 hari dan 35 hari berturut-turut adalah 14.65%, 31.85%, 36.21%, 31.85%, 33.37%, dan 32,84%. Nilai rata-rata kerapatan berturut-turut adalah 0.40 gr/cm3, 0.57 gr/cm3, 0.66 gr/cm3, 0.60 gr/cm3, 0.64 gr/cm3, dan 0.61 gr/cm3. Nilai rata-rata berat jenis berturut-turut adalah 0.35, 0.43, 0.48, 0.46, 0.48, dan 0.46. Nilai rata-rata Modulus of Rupture (MoR) berturut-turut adalah sebesar 24.77 MPa, 23.82 MPa, 22.75 MPa, 23.86 MPa, 23.73 MPa, dan 25.47 MPa. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata Modulus of Elasticity (MoE) adalah sebesar 3,495.20 MPa, 3,382.14 MPa, 3,893.05 MPa, 4,316.36 MPa, 1,689.34 MPa, 2,899.42 MPa. Berdasarkan analisis Anova, perendaman kayu sengon pada kurun waktu tersebut menghasilkan kesimpulan tidak beda nyata atau tidak berpengaruh.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN TATA GUNA LAHAN TERHADAP NILAI CURVE NUMBER PADA DAS SAROKAH
Authors: Zainah Nor , Maulana Mahendra Andiek , Margini Nastasia Festy
Published: November 2024

Perubahan tata guna lahan pada suatu DAS akan mempengaruhi karakteristik hidrologi pada DAS tersebut. Selain curah hujan yang ekstrim, perubahan tata guna lahan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya banjir. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perubahan nilai CN akibat perubahan tata guna lahan pada DAS Sarokah. Analisis tata guna lahan dilakukan dengan melakukan training objek pada data citra satelit Landsat 7, Landsat 8 dan Sentinel 2A. Tata guna lahan DAS Sarokah dalam periode tahun 2002-2013 terdapat pengurangan luasan sebesar 9,03% untuk area sawah dan peningkatan luasan perkebunan sebesar 5,83%. Pada periode 2013 - 2023 terdapat peningkatan luasan lahan terbangun sebesar 3.16% dan penurunan luasan sebesar 5,26% untuk area persawahan. Perubahan tata guna lahan 2023-2042 berdasarkan RTRW Kabupaten, akan terjadi peningkatan luasan lahan terbangun (Built Up) sebesar 29.15% dan 19.69% untuk area persawahan. Namun untuk area hutan/pepohonan dan area perkebunan mengalami pengurangan lahan yaitu 17.36 % dan 23.96%. Berdasarkan perubahan tata guna lahan 2023-2043 kenaikan nilai  CN Tahun 2043 pada Sub DAS S15, S6 dan S14 adalah yang  tertinggi yaitu 16.5%, 13.2% dan 10.8%.
Photodynamic therapy in the prevention of HPV-induced recurrences of precancer and initial cancer of the cervix
Authors: Trushina O. I. , Filonenko E. V. , Novikova E. G. , Mukhtarulina S. V.
Published: November 2024

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has antiviral activity and is an eﬀective method for preventing cervical HPV-associated relapses. In our study, we assessed the eﬀectiveness of prophylactic anti-relapse PDT of the cervical stump at the second stage after high amputation of the cervix in 65 patients with a clinical diagnosis of carcinoma in situ and 35 with a diagnosis of cervical cancer stage 1A1. As a photosensitizer, a drug based on 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) in the form of a 12% gel at a dose of 0.1 mg/cm2 was used. Irradiation was performed after 4 hours (light dose – 150 J/ cm2). Complete eradication of HPV DNA was achieved in 94% of patients. In the remaining 6% of observations, the antiviral eﬀect was registered as eradication of one or two types in case of multiple HPV infection with dominance of strains 16 and 18, or a signiﬁcant decrease in the viral load. The observation periods ranged from 3 to 10 years. A persistent antiviral eﬀect was maintained throughout the observation period in 93 (93%) women. Thus, PDT of the cervical stump with 5-ALA provides a pronounced antiviral eﬀect at the second stage of treatment of precancerous and initial tumor pathology of the cervix due to the selective accumulation of the photosensitizer in infected cells with their subsequent direct phototoxic and photochemical destruction to the basal and parabasal layers of the epithelium, in which virus replication occurs.
Results of microsurgical resection of glioblastomas under endoscopic and fluorescent control
Authors: Rynda A. Yu. , Olyushin V. E. , Rostovtsev D. M. , Zabrodskaya Yu. M. , Papayan G. V.
Published: November 2024

Overall survival and recurrence-free survival (RFS) in patients with glioblastoma directly depend on the radicality of tumor resection. According to a number of literature sources, it is known that endoscopic surgeries under ﬂuorescence control increase the rate of total resection. However, until now, there is little data on whether endoscopic resection with ﬂuorescence control aﬀects RFS and overall survival of patients with glioblastoma. The aim of our study was to investigate the eﬀect of intraoperative endoscopic and ﬂuorescence control on overall survival and RFS in patients with glioblastoma. A retrospective single-center analysis was performed in 20 patients with glioblastoma. Ten patients underwent tumor resection using an operating microscope with endoscopic and ﬂuorescence control. In 5 patients, 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (alasens) at a dose of 20 mg/ kg was used as a photosensitizer, in 5 patients, chlorin e6 (photoditazine) at a dose of 1 mg/kg. Ten patients underwent resection under endoscopic control, but without ﬂuorescence control. Both cohorts of patients were comparable in age, functional status, tumor localization, adjuvant treatment methods, and molecular status. The criteria for assessing the eﬀectiveness of the study in the groups were: the radicality of the surgical intervention according to postoperative magnetic resonance imaging with contrast enhancement, as well as the median RFS and OS in patients. In the group of combined surgery under microscopic and ﬂuorescence control with an endoscope, the rate of total tumor resection was higher than in the group of patients who underwent only surgery under a microscope and an endoscope without ﬂuorescence control (100% versus 60%; p = 0.002). Median OS (20.2 months (95% CI 11.9-28.6) versus 16.3 months (95% CI 11.0-20.9); (p = 0.003)) and median RFS (11.7 months (95% CI 9.8-15.7) versus 9.8 months (95% CI 6.1-13.4) (p = 0.04)), were also statistically signiﬁcantly higher compared to the group of patients who received treatment to the same extent, but without ﬂuorescence control. As our experience has shown, the use of ﬂuorescence control during tumor resection in patients with glioblastoma with endoscopic assistance is certainly necessary, given the technical capabilities available, as it has a positive eﬀect on the treatment results for this category of patients.
Effect of photobiomodulation therapy with low level laser on gingival in post-curettage patients
Authors: Wahyuningtya D. T. , Astuti S. D. , Widiyanti P. , Setiawatie E. M. , Guspiari K. , Amir M. S. , Arifianto D. , Yaqubi A. K. , Apsari A. , Susilo Y. , Syahrom A.
Published: November 2024

This research investigate how red laser treatment aﬀects individuals who have had chemotherapy’s ability to heal their wounds. The sixty individuals were split up into groups for treatment and control. On the third and ﬁfth days, the treatment group had reduced signs of inﬂammation and enhanced recovery. The results point to possible advantages of red laser treatment for recovery after a cure. 60 patients were divided into 30 therapy groups and 30 control groups to investigate the role of photo biomodulation therapy in wound healing. The therapy groups had 60 seconds of light biomodulation therapy utilizing a 650 nm red laser at a dose of 3,5 J/cm2. The gingival index, prostaglandin E2, human defensin 2, and interleukin-1β levels in the laser-treated and control groups’ saliva were measured. The level of signiﬁcance was set at p <0.05. The result of this study on day zero after curettage showed that subjects treated with 650 nm laser levels of prostaglandin E2, human defensin 2, and interleukin-1β remained essentially the same as the control group subjects without therapy. On the third and ﬁfth days after curettage, subjects treated with 650 nm laser showed lower levels of prostaglandin E2, human defensin 2, and interleukin-1β. They exhibited substantial diﬀerences from the control group subjects without therapy. The gingival index on post-curettage patients showed no signiﬁcant diﬀerences between laser therapy and control groups on day zero but signiﬁcantly diﬀered on the third and ﬁfth days. Photobiomodulation therapy with a red laser can help the healing of post-curettage subjects according to the analysis’ ﬁndings of the gingival index, prostaglandin E2, human defensin 2, and interleukin-1β.
Application of Norms on Supplementary Protection of Rights to Inventions in Time: Gaps in Legislative Regulation
Authors: Homeniuk A. O.
Published: November 2024

Introduction of the article 27-1 “Supplementary protection of rights to invention” to the Law of Ukraine “On Legal protection of inventions and util- ity models” (the Law on inventions) which is aimed to implement the provi- sions of Article 220 of the Association agreement between the European Union and Ukraine has created serious challenges and legal uncertainties. The main challenge lays in the lack of transitional provisions in the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Regarding the Reform of Patent Legislation" in terms of the application of the provisions of Article 27-1 of the “On Legal protection of inventions and utility models” that would ensure the ability for patent holders to exercise their right to supplementary protection for the patents, which had been issued before the patent reform introduced new provisions with new requirements that are impossible to be met due to technical reasons. Therefore, the author identifies the problems associ- ated with the lack of these transitional provisions are identified and suggests ways to their solution. The author analyzes the approach of national courts to the application of the provisions of Article 27-1 of the Law on inventions in terms of ensuring the possibility of exercising the right to supplementary protection for patent issued before 08/16/2020. Furthermore, the author ana- lyzes the gaps in implementation of Article 220 of the Association Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine, founding the analysis upon the practice of the EU Court concerning the possibility of application of Article 220 of the Agreement as norms, which have direct effect.
Legal Regulation of Compulsory Licensing of Medicinal Products in the EU Countries: German Experience
Authors: Pashkov V. M.
Published: November 2024

At the international level, compulsory licensing is regulated by the TRIPS Agreement (Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) and the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (PPC).
In general, a compulsory license is granted only when public interest, including the protection of socially-important interests, requires it. The relevant legal facts are crucial. The reasons that may lead to compulsory licensing include, foremostly, the need to provide the population with vital medicines. It is also about protecting national security interests, which includes ensuring state guarantees in healthcare. In addition, compliance with competition law to prevent abuse of a dominant market position or to ensure access to essential knowledge for technological development is no less important.
KAJIAN YURIDIS PENGANGKATAN ANAK BEDA KASTA BERDASARKAN PEERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 54 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PELAKSANAAN PENGANGKATAN ANAK
Authors: Yuliana kemalasari Ni putu
Published: November 2024

Memiliki anak adalah salah satu tujuan dari perkawinan dalam ajaran Agama Hindu, Dimana dalam kitab suci disebutkan bahwa kelahiran seorang anak yang Suputra akan membawa orang tua dan leluhurnya ke nirwana. Tetapi, tidak semua pasangan suami istri beruntung dapat memiliki keturunan secara biologis. Terdapat masalah-masalah tertentu yang mengakibatkan pasangan suami istri tidak dapat memiliki anak secara biologis. Oleh karenanya, dalam Agama Hindu dibenarkan adanya proses pengangkatan terhadap seorang anak yang kemudian dijadikan anak kandung sebagai penerus keturunan keluarga. Proses tersebut dikenal dengan istilah peperasan/maperas.
Selain itu dalam adat bali masih terdapat adanya system kasta atau Wangsa yang meberikan warna, bahkan terkesan mengkotak-kotakkan Masyarakat dalam system adat di Bali. Dan perbedaan kasta inilah yang kerap kali menjadi permasalahan yang konservatif dalam Masyarakat, termasuk dalam pengangkatan seorang anak. Oleh karenanya permasalahan mengenai pengangkatan anak yang berbeda kasta menjadi salah satu permasalahan hukum adat yang perlu mendapatkan kajian secara yuridis dan mengacu pada ketentuan dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 54 Tahun 2007 tentang Pelaksanaan Pengangkatan Anak, yang mana dalam ketentuan Undang-Undang Tersebut anak adalah golongan yang lemah dan renttan sehingga memerlukan perlindungan serta berhak untuk mendapatkan kasih sayang dan keluarga yang utuh meskipun tidak bersama orang tua biologisnya.
Atas dasar permasalahan tersebutlah penelitian ini mengangkatan tentang Kajian Yuridis Pengangkatann Anak Beda Kasta Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 54 Tahun 2007 tentang Pelaksanaan Pengangkatan Anak . Dan untuk menganalisa permasalahan digunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan.
 
Kata Kunci : Pengangkatan Anak, Beda Kasta, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak.