bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Doctor Bone: treinamento de redes neurais para auxílio na identificação da idade óssea
Authors: Barbosa Rodrigo Lages , Teixeira e Martins Heitor de Castro , Barbosa Felipe Cassiano , Da Costa Beatriz Torres , Matela Rolf Freitas , Ferreira Neto José Fernando Rodrigues , Fontes Yuri Nekan Soares , Marques João Alexandre Lobo , Duarte João Batista Furlan , Da Cunha Neto Joel Sotero
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Explorar a aplicação de inteligência artificial (IA) na predição da idade óssea a partir de imagens de raios-X. Método: Utilizou-se a Metodologia Interdisciplinar para o Desenvolvimento de Tecnologias em Saúde (MIDTS) para desenvolver uma ferramenta de predição. O treinamento foi realizado com redes neurais convolucionais (CNNs) usando um conjunto de dados de 14.036 imagens de raios-X. Resultados: A ferramenta alcançou um coeficiente de determinação (R²) de 0,94807 e um Erro Médio Absoluto (MAE) de 6,97, destacando sua precisão e potencial de aplicação clínica. Conclusão: O projeto demonstrou grande potencial para aprimorar a predição da idade óssea, com possibilidades de evolução conforme a base de dados aumenta e a IA se torna mais sofisticada.
Gobernanza inteligente: Las TICs en la gestión pública
Authors: Gallardo-Valente Edilverto
Published: November 2024

En la actualidad, la intersección entre las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) y la Nueva Gestión Pública se ha convertido en un factor determinante en la transformación de los gobiernos y sus procesos. La gobernanza inteligente representa un enfoque innovador que busca optimizar la administración pública mediante el uso estratégico de las TIC, facilitando la transparencia, la eficiencia y la participación ciudadana. Este libro, "Gobernanza Inteligente: Las TIC en la Gestión Pública", se erige como una guía esencial en este camino hacia la modernización administrativa. A través de sus páginas, se exploran no solo las herramientas tecnológicas que están revolucionando la manera en que los gobiernos interactúan con la sociedad, sino también las metodologías y estrategias necesarias para su implementación efectiva. Desde el análisis de casos prácticos hasta la discusión de marcos normativos, este volumen aborda de manera integral la evolución y los retos que enfrentan las instituciones públicas en su búsqueda por convertirse en entidades más accesibles y eficientes.
Verbum Domini, pistas para una catequesis sobre la Palabra de Dios
Authors: Ruiz Martorell Julián
Published: November 2024

Este artículo pretende ayudar a redescubrir el puesto central de la Palabra de Dios en la catequesis. El encuentro de los discípulos de Emaús con Jesús es el modelo de una catequesis en cuyo centro está la explicación de las Escrituras. Es preciso favorecer el encuentro personal y comunitario con Cristo que se comunica en su Palabra. La catequesis ha de estar totalmente impregnada por el pensamiento, el espíritu y las actitudes bíblicas y evangélicas. El catequista ha de estar capacitado para introducir a los catequizandos en una lectura creyente de la Sagrada Escritura en la Iglesia.
Islamic Pedagogy and Digital Learning Tools: a Comparative Analysis of Traditional and Online Learning Environments
Authors: Amira Santos  , Rafael De Oliveira  , Fatima Ribeiro
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the comparison between Islamic pedagogy in traditional and online learning environments, as well as the impact of digital learning tools on the teaching and learning process. By reviewing existing literature and conducting a comparative analysis, the study identifies the strengths and weaknesses of each method. Findings indicate that while online learning offers greater flexibility and accessibility, challenges such as social interaction and depth of learning remain concerns. The article concludes that the integration of Islamic pedagogy with digital learning tools can enrich the learning experience if applied wisely, emphasizing Islamic values in the digital context.
Teaching Moral Character Through Hadith: Pedagogical Methods In Islamic Schools
Authors: Sofia Martínez  , Javier Fernandez
Published: November 2024

This research examines how hadith literature is utilized in teaching moral and ethical character in Islamic schools. Through a case study approach involving schools in Pakistan, the study analyzes teaching methodologies that emphasize character development, kindness, honesty, and responsibility through hadith. Results show that students engaged with hadithbased moral lessons exhibit notable improvement in behavioral traits, suggesting the importance of hadith as a primary source in character education. The study provides recommendations for educators to integrate hadith effectively into characterbuilding lessons.
Developing Critical Thinking Skills in Islamic Education: Pedagogical Approaches and Teacher Perspectives
Authors: Amina Van Der Linden  , Khalid De Smet  , Sofiane Dupuis
Published: November 2024

The development of critical thinking skills in Islamic education is becoming increasingly important in this modern era, where students are expected to be able to analyze, evaluate and create new knowledge. This article explores pedagogical approaches that can be applied to improve critical thinking skills in Islamic education classrooms as well as teachers' perspectives regarding their implementation. Through literature studies and interviews with educators, this research identified a variety of strategies, including problem-based discussions, text analysis, and use of technology. The findings show that developing an interactive and participatory learning environment can help students develop better critical thinking skills. This article emphasizes the importance of training for teachers to support the implementation of these strategies in the context of Islamic education.
Integrating Islamic Values In Science Education: A Case Study In Indonesian Islamic Schools
Authors: Amira Schreiber  , Yusuf Wagner  , Leyla Becker
Published: November 2024

This study explores the integration of Islamic values ​​in the science curriculum in selected Islamic schools in Indonesia. Using a qualitative case study approach, this study investigates teachers' strategies, challenges, and perceptions in integrating Islamic teachings into science lessons. Findings suggest that the integration of Islamic values ​​in science education not only enhances students' spiritual development but also promotes critical thinking skills that are in line with ethical perspectives. The paper concludes by proposing a framework to support educators in achieving a holistic approach in Islamic education.
An In-depth Look at the Challenges in Managing Portrait Islamic Boarding Schools and Future Prospects
Authors: Kharisman Etika Halza  , Hilalludin Hilalludin  , Adi Haironi
Published: November 2024

This research aims to compare education in Salafi and modern Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. Salafi Islamic boarding schools tend to maintain the teaching of the Yellow Book and traditional methods, while modern Islamic boarding schools integrate religious education with general education and technology. The library study method is used to collect and analyze data from various sources such as books, journals and related articles. The research results show that Salafi Islamic boarding schools remain focused on teaching the classical books of the Islamic religion without adopting a modern curriculum, while modern Islamic boarding schools offer more integrated education by combining religious and general curricula, as well as modern technology. These differences are reflected in the teaching methods, curriculum structures, and leadership approaches in both types of Islamic boarding schools, which is important for understanding their contribution to developing the character and knowledge of young people and supporting the formation of more inclusive education policies in Indonesia.
The Tradition of Tulak-Manulak (Sharing and Receiving) of Rice As An Effort for Compensation (Fidyah) for Prayer and Fasting
Authors: Ali Sati
Published: November 2024

Specifically regarding to compensation for eliminating the obligation to perform prayers, it is not explicitly regulated, either in al-Qur'ânul Karîm or the Hadith of the Prophet SAW as two sources of law that must be a guide in living this life. The method used in this study is qualitative-descriptive. Meanwhile, the approaches are phenomenology, ethnography and case studies. The research results, it can be seen that there is certainly no problem with fasting fidyah, because the rules are very clear. This is different from fidyah prayer which is not regulated, either in the Koran or the hadith of the Prophet SAW. In fact, when a prayer is neglected, it must be replaced with the same prayer even if it is outside the time. When this was stated, those who were considered as executors who were directly involved in the implementation of fidyah payments (conventions) were only based on the hadith (mauqûf) of Ibn 'Abbas ra. which contradicts the text (matn) of the hadith of 'Imrân bin Hushayn, so that the hadith is considered weak (dha'îf). When this is confirmed say; knew about it, but they said that the fidyah payment was carried out as a hope (rajâ, tafâ'ul, sinta-sinta); May Allah be pleased with His mercy and blessings.
Building Muslim Youth with Noble Character and Morals Through the PETANU (Pembekalan Tunas Aswaja) Program at MTs Unggulan Nurul Qur'an Boyolali
Authors: Khassan Masyath  , Muhammad Saiful Hidayat  , Siti Asdiqoh
Published: November 2024

The PETANU (Pembekalan Tunas Aswaja) activity aims to equip young Muslim generations with relevant knowledge and skills, enabling them to grow into individuals with strong character and noble morals. This activity was conducted due to the lack of comprehensive understanding among the younger generation regarding Aswaja teachings, as well as the limited opportunities for them to practice these values in their daily lives. The methods employed in this activity include training sessions, group discussions, and practical applications. This research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach. The study is based on existing books, journals, and articles. The researcher merely collected and analyzed data from these sources without conducting additional experiments. The objective is to delve deeper into the research topic. The training materials covered the history of Aswaja, creed, worship, ethics, and the role of youth in da'wah. The results of this community service activity include an increased understanding of Aswaja values among participants, a growing awareness of the importance of noble character, and the formation of a social network among participants. Additionally, participants demonstrated a high level of enthusiasm for applying the knowledge gained in their daily lives and surrounding environment.
The Concept of Istidraj in the Qur'an
Authors: Fauzi Fathur Rosi  , Pajar Amirul Mu’ti
Published: November 2024

Happiness is one of the natural attitudes of humans when getting a lot of pleasure from Allah SWT, such as health and sustenance. However, not many of humans are correct in responding to these blessings, pleasures that are not properly addressed are termed istidraj. Istidraj is a punishment given by Allah SWT to the perpetrators of immorality in the form of worldly pleasures that seem beautiful but cause negligence in the real world. Therefore, it is necessary to be aware of istidraj as a sign of caution in order to avoid immoral acts. The phenomenon  of istidraj in this study explores the concept of this in the Qur'an through the perspective of two mufasirs, namely al-Imam al-Qurtubi and Wahbah al-Zuhaily in answering 2 focuses, namely: 1. How to interpret istidraj in the Qur'an according to al-Imam al-Qurtubi and Wahbah al-Zuhaily 2. What are the similarities and differences between al-Imam al-Qurtubi and Wahbah al-Zuhaily regarding istidraj. To understand the concept of the istidraj phenomenon, this study applies a qualitative method of literature study with a comparative study approach. In this approach, the researcher compares the interpretation of al-Imam al-Qurtubi through the tafsir "Al-Jami' li al-Ahkam al-Qur'an" with the interpretation of Wahbah al-Zuhaily through the tafsir "Al-Tafsir al-Munir". The researcher examined the interpretation data from the two mufasirs related to the concept of istidraj. A comparative approach is used to gain a deeper understanding and see the differences and similarities in the views of the two towards istidraj. As for the results of this research, al-Qurtubi sees istidraj as a gradual punishment process for those who deny the verses of Allah SWT. Wahbah al-Zuhaily sees it as a gift of favor or success. Both mufasirs agree that istidraj involves giving pleasure as a test of Allah. The difference in interpretation lies in the context of the object  of istidraj. al-Zuhaily emphasizes his interpretation on the test of a servant, while al-Qurtubi emphasizes the interpretation of istidraj on slow withdrawal as punishment.
The Exploration and Practice of the "1+1 School-Clinic Deep Cooperation" Talent Training Model for Oral Care in Private Universities
Authors: Wang Lingling
Published: November 2024

With the growing demand for oral health, private universities are facing practical difficulties such as insufficient faculty and a lack of practical teaching conditions in the cultivation of oral care talents. The "1+1 School-Clinic Deep Cooperation" training model provides an effective way to solve these problems. This article discusses the specific content of the "1+1 School-Clinic Deep Cooperation" model, including the combination of one year of on-campus theoretical learning and one year of practical training in enterprises. The article puts forward four implementation strategies, namely, deepening the university-enterprise cooperation mechanism, building a “dual-teacher” faculty, establishing a shared practical training base, and constructing a perfect practical training evaluation system. These measures aim to improve students' practical ability and employment competitiveness and to meet the market demand for high-quality dental nursing talents. By summarizing and exploring the feasibility and promotion value of this cooperation model, we aim to provide a reference for the development of dental nursing education in private universities.
The Exploration of English Teachers' Development in Colleges and Universities under the Perspective of Internet+Language Services
Authors: Zhang Jing
Published: November 2024

Under the background of the rapid development of “Internet+”, the language service industry has experienced profound changes, and this trend has put forward new requirements and challenges for the training and development of English teachers in colleges and universities. Through the integration of Internet technology and language services, teachers not only need to improve their informatization teaching ability but also need to have interdisciplinary vision and innovative thinking, to support the cultivation of composite talents in line with the needs of the times. This paper elaborates on the career development path of college English teachers under the perspective of “Internet + Language Service”. It discusses the key measures for future development from improving informatization teaching ability, strengthening scientific research ability, and building a teaching and research community. It has been proved that the development of college English teachers needs to rely on modern technological means and realize the all-round improvement of teaching, research, and service through a systematic cultivation system, to effectively serve the social development and international communication.
A Hybrid Conjugate Gradient Algorithm for Nonlinear System of Equations through Conjugacy Condition
Authors:   Bauchi, Nigeria & Department of Mathematical Sciences, Bayero University, Nigeria, Yusuf Aliyu ,   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Kiri Abdullahi Adamu ,   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Bayero University, Nigeria & Jigawa State Institute of Technology, Nigeria, Lawal Lukman ,   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Bayero University, Nigeria & Department of Statistics, Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, Nigeria, Kiri Aliyu Ibrahim ,   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Bayero University, Nigeria
Published: November 2024

For the purpose of solving a large-scale system of nonlinear equations, a hybrid conjugate gradient algorithm is introduced in this paper, based on the convex combination of βFR k and βPRP k parameters. It is made possible by incorporating the conjugacy condition together with the proposed conjugate gradient search direction. Furthermore, a significant property of the method is that through a non-monotone type line search it gives a descent search direction. Under appropriate conditions, the algorithm establishes its global convergence. Finally, results from numerical tests on a set of benchmark test problems indicate that the method is more effective and robust compared to some existing methods.
El Impacto de la Violencia de Género en la Salud Mental Femenina
Authors: Guerrero Sepulveda Jessica Noemi , Castañeda Ramírez Pavel Ivan , García Leyton Carmen Paola , Ortega Hernández Mariza
Published: November 2024

A nivel global el 35% de las mujeres han padecido violencia física o sexual por parte de parejas o de otras personas a lo largo de su vida. En el peor de los casos, estos se traducen en homicidios de mujeres en un rango de edad de 15 a 44 años. El objetivo de la presente investigación es realizar un mapeo sistemático sobre el impacto de la violencia de género en la salud mental femenina. Para la revisión de literatura se utilizó la base de datos de Scopus. Se consideraron 182 investigaciones que se analizaron mediante el programa VOSviewer versión 1.6.20. Se encontró que las investigaciones en torno al tema comenzaron en 2004 y hasta ahora en 2019 es el año con mayor cantidad de publicaciones. Aunque los estudios se han desarrollado en 17 países, el 52% de las investigaciones se han llevado a cabo en Estados Unidos. Se concluye que abordar esta problemática requiere un enfoque que incluya la educación, la sensibilización social y el fortalecimiento de redes de apoyo para reducir tanto la prevalencia de la violencia como sus consecuencias en la salud mental.
Desafíos Culturales y Estructurales en la Implementación de la Descolonización Educativa en Bolivia
Authors: Villafán Apaza Enrique
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las barreras culturales y estructurales que impiden la implementación efectiva de las políticas de descolonización educativa en Bolivia, específicamente en relación con la integración de saberes y prácticas ancestrales andinas. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal, basado en cuestionarios aplicados a actores educativos de diversas instituciones en la región altiplánica. Los resultados revelan una marcada predominancia de la filosofía occidental en la formación académica, con escasa incorporación de la cosmovisión, la tecnología y la espiritualidad andinas en los currículos escolares. Además, se identificó la persistencia de conocimientos ancestrales relacionados con los indicadores naturales y la tecnología agrícola, aunque estos no se integran formalmente en la educación. A partir de estos hallazgos, se concluye que la implementación de las políticas de descolonización educativa enfrenta importantes desafíos, derivados de un modelo educativo que privilegia la epistemología occidental sobre los saberes indígenas.
Identificación de Vulnerabilidades de Seguridad en Base a la Trazabilidad de Información de un Sistema Transaccional una Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura (SLR)
Authors: Bonilla Paredes Byron Giovanny
Published: November 2024

La seguridad informática es un área de gran interés, con numerosos expertos centrados en mejorar la protección de la información. Actualmente, tanto las personas como la información son considerados el principal capital de las organizaciones, lo que impulsa esfuerzos en seguridad informática para proteger los entornos donde interactúan la tecnología y los usuarios. Para aumentar la productividad, muchas organizaciones se enfocan en optimizar sus procesos, identificando cuellos de botella, riesgos y vulnerabilidades informáticas que dificultan su máximo aprovechamiento. Gran parte de estos problemas se derivan de las acciones de los usuarios internos sobre los sistemas de información. Objetivo: Este estudio investiga las alternativas para descubrir vulnerabilidades de seguridad basadas en la trazabilidad de información en un sistema transaccional. Método: Se utilizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura (SLR) para explorar cómo se aborda la trazabilidad de la información con un enfoque de identificación de vulnerabilidades. La investigación se basó en tres bases de datos electrónicas, de las cuales se seleccionaron diez artículos relevantes para el estudio. Conclusión: Los resultados del SLR indican que las implementaciones actuales para la identificación de vulnerabilidades basadas en la trazabilidad son operativas, pero existe una falta de herramientas especializadas que impulsen el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías en esta área.
Elemental Profile of Selected Plant Species used for the Treatment of Epilepsy in Idah Local Government, Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Prince Abubakar Audu University Anyigba, Kogi State, AA1 Bashir , AS Kutama ,   Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State, KA Adeniyi ,   Department of Animal Biology, Federal University Dutse, Jigawa Nigeria, SU Umar ,   Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Prince Abubakar Audu University Anyigba, Kogi State
Published: November 2024

Epilepsy is a disorder in the brain, in which clusters of nerve cells, or neurons, occasionally signal abnormally and cause strange emotions, sensations, and behavior, or sometimes muscle spasms, convulsions, and loss of consciousness. The study was conducted to identify the effect of medicinal plants used for the treatment of epilepsy in Idah LGA of Kogi State. To determine the mode of treatment, their mode of treatments, plant parts used for treatments, and the appropriate dosage, as well as to analyze the phytochemical constituents of the plants and the demographic status of the respondents indicated that Twenty (20) herbal practitioners were interviewed. The male respondents were 13 while the women were 7. The disease was more prevalent among the males than in females in the study area, only a few of the respondents (3) acquired tertiary education. Most of the respondents (15) were rural residents. Majority of the respondents (10) were Muslims, while only 2 were Christians. Four (4) plants (Ocimum gratissimum, Solanum physalifolium, Asplenium scolopendrium and Spathodea companulata) were identified. Only the leaves of the plants were used for the treatment of epilepsy. The best mode of treatment was established to be boiling and compressing to extract the liquid (juice) from the leaves across the plant tested. The phytochemical constituents of the plants studied revealed the presence of alkaloids recorded the highest phytochemical constituents (9.250), followed by saponin (2.370) while tannins recorded the lowest (0.528). It can be concluded that Idah LGA has a diverse plant species with antiepileptic properties that could be used holistically for the treatment of several diseases notably epilepsy. The various methods of administration of these plants for possible treatment of epilepsy will be discussed.
Hotely
Authors:   Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Tóthová Zuzana
Published: November 2024

The publication is primarily intended as educational literature for architecture students, applicable to both foundational typology courses and advanced studies in upper-level subjects. It will serve a vital role in studio design courses focused on residential buildings, as it provides an advanced perspective on the relevant topics within this field. The textbook describes hotels through their historical development up to contemporary hotel forms, which are still frequently utilized types in the construction of transitional accommodation. These must flexibly respond to new, innovative solutions and technologies, considering the sustainability of operations and the changing demands of today's customers. The content of the textbook also includes basic typology of hotel buildings and aims to uncover possibilities for future development in the field of hotel construction and transitional accommodation in general. Hotel concepts are primarily focused on the domestic scene, concentrating on a selected sample of Slovak hotels, but in presenting a wide range of various conceptual approaches to urban hotel creation, it is supplemented with international examples.
DIMENSION POLITIQUE DU PEUPLEMENT URBAIN DE DAKAR
Authors: NDIAYE Mame Birame
Published: November 2024

The rapid and brutal urbanization of Dakar obeys political logics operated from the pre-colonial period, until Senegal’s independence. The urban settlement policy in Dakar is intrinsically linked to the country’s history, its history and the choices of the authorities. The centralization of all state structures and all services in the capital to the detriment of other regions of the country will greatly encourage the movements of populations who come to settle in Dakar in search of well-being or income. It is therefore in an urban context in deep crisis that the decentralization process has been initiated by the State, since the 1970s, to correct territorial inequalities, a major political event to deal with the various and persistent territorial inequalities.
The Ballerina: Archetypal Dancer
Authors: Chee Diana
Published: November 2024

The author explores the symbolism of the ballerina, which may appear in the sandplay process of young girls and women. The underlying archetypes of the maiden and the feminine are explored through consideration of the career of the ballerina as well as the meanings and background of dance. As the maiden, the ballerina may represent self-sacrifice and the first stage of feminine development. She is closely linked to her mother, and the mother-daughter pair can be thought of as manifestations of the alternating cycles of the archetypal feminine. These associations are then explored further through the initial sandplay of a 10-year-old girl and the final sandplay of a 15-year-old girl.
Sandplay Within the Context of Relationship
Authors: Costello Claire Louise
Published: November 2024

Sandplay may be used within the context of the therapeutic/analytic relationship to invite an experience with the objective psyche for the purpose of healing and personality transformation. Sandplay is a psychophysiological self-healing tool that evolves an embodied and dynamic therapeutic relationship between two people as three-dimensional forms and images are sequentially created over time and may come to serve as transitional object and transcendent function to the Self via the co-transference relationship. When the Self is touched in sandplay the healing side of the psyche is activated. Perhaps the revitalized energy released in the image making process of sandplay offers a generative or evolutionary healing potential not just for the sandplayer and sandplay therapist but for the objective psyche as well.
The Owl as a Symbol From Ancient Times
Authors: Van Embden-Wolff Odile
Published: November 2024

The symbolic meaning of the owl can be found in prehistory. The owl symbolized the connection between death and rebirth. In antiquity the owl also became connected with worldly wisdom. Even today we still experience the symbolic connection of the owl with wisdom, but also with death and rebirth. After a short journey through the history of the symbolism of the owl from prehistory to current times, this article ends with three clinical examples.
A Prologue to Sandplay With an Inner-City Gay Man: A Case Study
Authors: Loue Sana
Published: November 2024

Inner city minority men rarely have the opportunity to engage in sandplay in conjunction with their psychotherapy or counseling. This case study focuses on the use of sandplay with an African-American self-identified gay man from a relatively violent inner city neighborhood who had experienced sexual abuse and severe physical abuse as a child. Although sandplay facilitated the client's integration of the past and helped him to establish healthy boundaries for present and future relationships, he did not descend to a deeper level of contact with his unconscious. This is understandable in view of his personal history and his environmental context. Nonetheless, significant progress was made during the course of therapy, as evidenced by increased stability in his employment and academic pursuits and a decrease in self-destructive behaviors such as alcohol use and anonymous sexual encounters.
The Good and the Beautiful: Kalos Kai Agathos in Sandplay Therapy
Authors: Pattis Zoja Eva
Published: November 2024

In this paper the author focuses on the history of beauty in Western culture; from the ancient Greek perspective ethics and aesthetics were united into one virtue: kalokagathia. The author discusses the current link between beauty and ethics. She addresses the sociological phenomenon of the "broken window"—studies have shown that ethical behavior is influenced by an environment of neglect and ugliness. The author concludes that children—even in environments where nobody has taught them about beauty—have an archetypal tendency to react to violence, evil, and injustice with representations of beauty, as if there were a profound knowledge that in beauty there lives an indestructible good. On a practical and clinical level the author describes how children need beauty and how they make use of it in an attempt to heal themselves. The author presents and discusses cases from China, Africa a South America.
This Is the House That Jake Built: A Boy Develops Ego Strength
Authors: Adams Kate
Published: November 2024

In order to feel secure, an individual must feel connected to this own deeper nature, the Self, as well as develop a level of ego strength to be able to modulate his inner impulses and deal assertively with the outer world. In this article, the author presents the case of an 8-year-old boy whose development was impeded by his own reticence and fears as well as by the anxiety of his mother which was projected onto him. Through his work in the sand, this boy discovered and developed his inner resources, touched the Self, and emerged with a newfound sense of his own individuality.
The Vampire Alive in the Sand
Authors: Frawley Jacinta
Published: November 2024

Using a dream, 2 paintings, and 2 sandtrays from clinical practice the author explores the meaning of the vampire image. The vampire image is also amplified in folklore, literature and modern popular culture. The author discusses C. G. Jung's writings on libido and individuation and argues that the vampire is the image constellated in the psyche when individuation is on the brink of failure. The vampire appears when the longing for fusion and unconsciousness (regression) threatens to overwhelm the instinct toward individuation and consciousness. The author considers what the popularity of the vampire image in popular culture might suggest about contemporary anxieties.
The Body and the Wound: Analysis With Sandplay Process
Authors: Manzoni Paola
Published: November 2024

Western culture has posited within the tradition of philosophical thought a dichotomy between mind and body. The body-mind union opens the subject to the relationships and being an "opening that desires" exposes the subject to the frustrations born in that dimension of life: the wounds. The wound, however, that is at first sight a gash, from another point of view is an opening which makes it possible to see in a new way. The wound is an experience that leads us to consider the trauma, because every trauma leaves the subject with deep wounds. The article develops an introduction to the psychological theory of the body and the wound, followed by the presentation of two case studies, of different complexity. The final reflection concerns the opportunity of integration of methodologies within the analytical approach of the process. This paper was presented at Sandplay Therapy: Spanning the Great Divide, STA 2010 National Conference, Boulder, Colorado.
دور الذكاء الاصطناعي والأجهزة القابلة للارتداء لمراقبة الصحة واللياقة البدنية لطلاب المرحلة الثانوية بالمملكة العربية السعودية في مدينة الرياض
Authors: البيشي عبد الرحمن بن مبارك , الجديع أ. د. علي بن محمد
Published: November 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة تأثير الذكاء الاصطناعي والأجهزة القابلة للارتداء في مراقبة الصحة واللياقة البدنية لطلاب المرحلة الثانوية بمدينة الرياض في المملكة العربية السعودية، حيث تسهم هذه التقنيات المتقدمة في تعزيز الوعي الصحي وتحفيز تبني الطلاب لنمط حياة نشط وصحي، اعتمد البحث على منهجية مزدوجة تشمل المسح المكتبي للأدبيات السابقة والمسح الميداني لجمع البيانات باستخدام الاستبيانات الموجهة للطلاب، وقد أظهرت النتائج الأولية فوائد ملموسة لهذه التقنيات في مراقبة وتحسين مؤشرات الصحة البدنية والنفسية للطلاب، مع رصد تحديات ترتبط باستخدامها داخل البيئة التعليمية، بما في ذلك حماية خصوصية البيانات الشخصية وضمان أمنها، توضح الدراسة أهمية توفير التوعية والدعم الكافي للطلاب لتحقيق أقصى استفادة من هذه التكنولوجيا، مع توصيات لتعزيز استخدامها بطرق تحمي خصوصيتهم وتدعم تطوير سياسات صحية مستدامة.
The All Lithuanian Conference of 5 April 1943: the Lithuanian Political Elite on the Crossroads of Collaboration and Resistance
Authors: Zizas Rimantas
Published: November 2024

This article describes the political events in Lithuania under German occupation in the spring of 1943, when, thanks to the unified resistance of Lithuanian society, the establishment of an SS legion was foiled and the German occupiers started repressions. The All Lithuanian Conference, which was supposed to explore the mutual objectives of Lithuanians and Germans in the pursuit of a solution for the critical and divisive situation, was convened in Kaunas on 5 April 1943.
The purpose of the article is to describe and analyse the preparatory work for the conference, the views of various political forces, the moods dominant in society at that time, the procedure for the selection and composition of the conference participants, the difficult progress of the conference, the critique of the policies of the occupiers, the expression of the ideas of the supporters of collaboration and supporters of resistance, the consequences of the conference, the impact of the conference on subsequent political processes in Lithuania, and the activities of the National Council elected during the conference. In formal terms, the conference passed resolutions which were favourable for the Germans and which obligated Lithuanians to collaborate with Germany in its labour and military service structures. The key issue and objective, as well as a condition for collaboration, were Lithuania’s endeavour for sovereignty and mitigation of the effects of the German occupation of Lithuania. Some wordings reflecting this goal were included in the resolutions that were passed at the conference and that were subject to prior approval by the Germans. Such wording was not acceptable to the occupiers since it was not tolerant to Lithuania’s desire for sovereignty; therefore, the resolutions passed at the conference were amended following heavy pressure from officials of the occupying power. This means that the resolutions of the Lithuanian Conference that were published were not precise, authentic documents. The conference resulted only in some temporary, compromise-like phenomena in the policies of the German occupiers and in the avoidance of any open confrontation or repression. The resolutions of the conference did not have any decisive impact on the policies of the occupying power, in particular on the success of military mobilisation in Lithuania.
Ethnic Relationships in Nazi-occupied Lithuania in 1941–1944
Authors: Bubnys Arūnas
Published: November 2024

This article is based on documentary materials from various countries and Lithuanian and foreign historiography and analyses ethnic relationships in Nazi-occupied Lithuania in 1941–1944. The author discusses the following three main issues: 1) policies of the Nazi occupiers towards people of different ethnic groups living in Lithuania; 2) reaction of the ethnic groups of the occupied country towards Nazi policies; and 3) mutual relations of different ethnic groups living in Lithuania. The article mostly focuses on ethnic relations in the region of Vilnius.
The culture and identification of human placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells
Authors: Du Ruo-Lan , Wang Ting-Hua
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aimed to establish a reliable protocol for the cultivation and characterization of human placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hPMSCs) to evaluate their growth dynamics and immunophenotype. Methods: hPMSCs were thawed and cultured under controlled conditions using specialized serum-free medium. Cell viability and morphology were assessed using an inverted microscope, and medium changes were performed bi-daily. For cell identification, immunofluorescence staining was conducted with antibodies CD44, CD90, and CD45, and cells were characterized based on surface marker expression. Results: Cultured hPMSCs exhibited a fibroblast-like morphology with rapid proliferation, particularly after reaching a seeding density of 50%. Growth curves indicated peak proliferation between days 3 and 4. Immunofluorescence analysis confirmed that hPMSCs were positive for CD90 and CD44, but negative for CD45, aligning with typical mesenchymal stem cell profiles. Conclusion: The established protocol successfully cultivated and characterized hPMSCs, demonstrating their viability and specific surface markers. These findings support their potential application in regenerative medicine and therapeutic research.
Assessment of Thermal Oxidizer (Tox) Performance Efficiency
Authors: Nugroho Budi Sulistiyo , Putri Marsha Adinda
Published: November 2024

The use of a Thermal Oxidizer (TOX) aims to treat industrial waste gases by oxidizing harmful gases, such as sulphur dioxide (SO₂) and hydrogen sulphide (H₂S), at high temperatures. This study aims to evaluate the TOX operating conditions and analyze its efficiency in reducing harmful emissions released to the environment. Operating data is based on temperature, pressure, gas flow rate, and SO₂ concentration measurements from the Thermal Oxidizer (TOX). The measurement results show that the SO₂ emissions meet the government's standard setting below the maximum limit of 2,600 mg/Nm³. However, the actual TOX performance efficiency of 45.61% decreased compared to the initial design efficiency of 63.27%. This decrease was due to several factors, including reducing the hot oil flow rate and leakage in the chamber.
Business Incubators In The Entrepreneurship Ecosystem In Indonesia Mediated By Government Support And Intellectual Capital
Authors: Novita Susiang Maria Imelda
Published: November 2024

This research looks at the dynamic interplay in Indonesia's entrepreneurial ecosystem between government funding, intellectual capital, and the success of business incubators. Using quantitative methods, we surveyed 150 business owners involved with several incubators, investigating the intricacies of government programmes, intellectual capital dynamics, and the perceived effectiveness of these incubators. Structural Equation Modelling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was used to examine the survey data, uncovering complex correlations and explaining the mediating role of intellectual capital. Our findings have practical consequences for policy makers, incubator managers, and entrepreneurs aiming for sustainable firm growth. These findings also provide additional insights to the theoretical framework that directs entrepreneurship research in the implications of these results.
Analysis of Digital Marketing Public Relations Strategy in Efforts to Market BBK (Quality Fuel) Products through the My Pertamina Application
Authors: Kurniawan Achmad , Zinaida Rahma Santhi , Jabir Bastian , Helmi Sulaiman
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the Public Relations (PR) strategy of Pertamina Patra Niaga Regional Region of South Sumatra in marketing Special Fuel ((QUALITY FUEL)) products through the My Pertamina application, as well as evaluate its impact on customer loyalty and fuel usage during a certain period. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. Primary data was obtained from interviews with Pertamina's Public Relations, while secondary data came from related literature and media reports. The analysis was carried out to understand the effectiveness of marketing strategies and the application of digital technology in increasing the use of Quality fuel. The results of the study show that the PR strategy through the My Pertamina application significantly increases customer loyalty. The app facilitates transactions and provides a points-based loyalty program that is effective in attracting customers. The increase in the use of Quality fuel products, especially Pertamax and Dex Series, was recorded during the homecoming period with an increase in demand of up to 64%. The Public Relations strategy through the My Pertamina application is effective in increasing customer loyalty and promoting (QUALITY FUEL) products. However, there are challenges in the implementation of digital technology, especially among people who are not used to using applications. Further education is needed to optimize the benefits of this app across customer segments
Classification Of South Sumatra Songket Woven Fabric Motifs Using Deep Learning
Authors: Alika Aka , Mirza ⁠Haidar , Andri  , ⁠Ferdiansyah
Published: November 2024

The application of a Deep Learning model to classify songket woven cloth motifs from South Sumatra reflects the richness of local culture through its diverse motifs. The main challenge faced is the difficulty in distinguishing various songket motifs due to their complexity and wide variety of designs. This research aims to: (1) develop an effective Deep Learning model for classifying songket woven fabric motifs, (2) measure the accuracy and performance of the model, and (3) assess the implications of this model for cultural preservation and the textile industry. The research method employs the SEMMA (Sample, Explore, Modify, Model, and Assess) approach in the data mining process, which includes five phases: data sampling, data exploration, data modification, data modeling, and model evaluation. Songket motif image data is collected, processed, and modeled using the YOLO (You Only Look Once) algorithm for accurate predictions. Data analysis is conducted to assess the model's accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The research results show that the developed system is capable of accurately classifying songket motifs, confirming the effectiveness of Deep Learning models in overcoming this challenge. These findings have significant implications for cultural preservation and textile industry applications, highlighting the potential of Deep Learning technology in processing and analyzing traditional textile data.
Analysis of Product, Promotion and People Marketing Mix on Customer Decisions in the Use of Mobile Banking at Bank Mandiri Prabumulih South Sumatra Province Inpress Market Branch Office
Authors: Yanto Rudi , Helmi Sulaiman , Trisninawati  , Sharif M. Amiruddin
Published: November 2024

Competition in the banking industry in Indonesia is getting tighter with the number of banking institutions operating. To compete, banks need to have a competitive advantage through the adoption of information technology and quality services. Bank Mandiri, especially Prabumulih Inpress Market Branch Office, has implemented mobile banking as one of the efforts to improve services to customers. However, the effectiveness of the marketing mix (products, promotions, and people) in encouraging customers' decisions to use mobile banking services still needs further research. This study aims to investigate the influence of marketing mix strategy on the decision to use mobile banking at Bank Mandiri Prabumulih Inpress Market Branch Office. Through the analysis of primary data collected from customers, this study is expected to provide deeper insights into the factors that affect mobile banking adoption. The results of the research are expected to make a strategic contribution in increasing the effectiveness of the promotion and use of mobile banking services, as well as strengthening Bank Mandiri's image in the eyes of customers.
The Influence Of Brand Image And Social Media Marketing On Consumer Satisfaction Mediated By Purchase Decisions On Tiktok Shop
Authors: Situmorang Maria Ernita , Helmi Sulaiman , Roni Mukran , Agustian Wiwin
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Brand Image and Social Media Marketing on consumer satisfaction, with purchasing decisions as a mediating variable, on the TikTok Shop platform, the sample of this research is 100 active Tiktok Shop users, the method used is a quantitative method with Structural Equation Modeling analysis techniques (SEM) SmartPLS, the data used is primary and secondary data. The research results show that brand image has a positive and significant influence on consumer satisfaction, social media marketing has no and insignificant influence on consumer satisfaction, brand image has a positive and significant influence on consumer satisfaction mediated by purchasing decisions, social media marketing has a positive and significant influence on consumer satisfaction mediated by purchasing decisions
Internet of Things-Based Home Trash Capacity Tracking System with Instant Notifications
Authors: Munthe Era Sari , Diantoro Karno , Herwanto Agus
Published: November 2024

Garbage created from routine household activities is collected and stored in household garbage cans. Location This garbage makes rubbish collection easier to live in and helps to maintain a clean household environment. Household garbage cans are often designed to fit specific demands and feature a tight-fitting cover to keep sickness and animals out and to minimize unwanted odors. The layout To stop the spread of bacteria or fungus, something must be easy to clean. Lack of technology to monitor garbage bin fullness and inability to precisely monitor fill capacity, which can lead to trash overflow, offensive odors, and animal nuisances. Thus, volume sensorization techniques and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies are the answers to this challenge. To enable real-time waste capacity volume monitoring and to give users level information about trash charging through the Blynk platform, the system will deliver When the garbage can is full, an alarm sensor-equipped warning will ring. The Arduino IDE and the C programming language are the software used. The findings of the study demonstrate that the garbage can capacity monitoring system The information about waste filling levels that are provided in real-time by this IoT-based system is effective. By using this approach, homeowners can easily keep a clean and healthy home environment by knowing when it's time to remove the trash.