bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PAUD BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA ERA NEW NORMAL DI TK OMAH DOLANAN YWKA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nurkhasyanah Alfiyanti , Sri Aninditya
Published: January 2022

Abstract

The importance of the strategies that teachers implement in PAUD learning, both as a form of development in the development of the child's aspects. PAUD learning strategies based on local wisdom integrate various cultural values to be introduced into the world of children, at an early age. The problem in this study is based on the phenoma that occurred in TK Omah Dolanan YWKA Yogyakarta which realizes local wisdom-based learning strategies. The purpose of this study was to see how the form of learning strategies carried out by TK Omah Dolanan YWKA Yogyakarta. The research method used by researchers is descriptive qualitative. The data technique uses documentation, interviews and observations. The results of this study indicate that the form of local wisdom-based learning strategies used is in the form of videos that the teacher makes in the form of enrichment of Javanese language that is in the child. Then the final results can be collected by assignments in the form of videos sent via the Whatsapp Group.
STRATEGI ORANG TUA DALAM MENDAMPINGI ANAK USIA DINI BELAJAR DARING DI RUMAH
Authors: Wiguna Ida Bagus Alit Arta , Drajati Ekaningtyas Ni Luh
Published: January 2022

Abstract

            Early childhood education is a shared responsibility of various parties; not only the government, but also schools, teachers and families (parents). During online learning, learning activities at home are part of the responsibiliy of the parents. This study aims to determine the strategies used by parents in accompanying their children during online learning at home. This research uses descriptive exploration techniques with qualitative analysis. Data collection was carried out in three different early childhood education institutions (PAUD). The results of the data analysis shows that TK A carries out full online learning and uses mentoring strategies by parents including preparing learning equipments, monitoring children during learning, and explaining subjects that are not understood by the children. PAUD B applies semi-online learning using a strategy: parents take and collect children’s homework every Monday. Meanwhile, PAUD C implements offline learning with a mentoring strategy in which the teacher conducts home visits. Parents in PAUD C have a role to supervise their children in learning, where parents come home from work and take the time to accompany their children, then advise the teachers to visit their homes. In general, it can be concluded that basically parents have no reason to not provide assistance to their children while learning from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. The synergyy between teachers and parents is the essence of a good early childhood education. 
PERAN EFIKASI DIRI GURU DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ariani Nyoman Wiraadi Tria
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Early Childhood Education is an early education that facilitates children to get the right stimulation, guidance, nurturing, and learning so that the child's abilities and skills can develop optimally. Teachers play a role in stimulating the quality care and education that early childhood needs. When the teacher provides education and develops the character of the child, the teacher needs confidence in his or her abilities called self-efficacy. Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief that he is capable of performing tasks, in this case the higher his or her efficacy the more confident or confident he is able to achieve success. This research method is a literature study that examines scientific literature related to the role of teacher efficacy in Early Childhood Education. Based on literature studies, teacher self-efficacy can be used to develop teacher innovation behavior in their work. Teachers with higher self-efficacy showed a higher level of innovation behavior. By building the teacher's self-efficacy, it will affect the teacher's confidence when doing teaching objectives, preparing teaching materials, class interaction patterns, roles, classroom practices and others.

 
PENINGKATAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN FINGER PAINTING
Authors: Wena Putu , Subawa I Putu , Suparya I Ketut
Published: January 2022

This classroom action research aims to improve the fine motoric development of children in group A TK Weda Purana Pemaron, through finger painting activities. The subjects of this classroom action research were group A children of TK Weda Purana Pemaron, totaling 5 children. This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle goes through the planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. Methods of data collection are done through performance, observation, and documentation. Data analysis in this study used a qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the pre-cycle before classroom action research, it shows that the child’s fine motoric development has not yet reached optimal results, which only reached a percentage of 50% or the category began to develop. So that action is taken in the first cycle to achieve results with a percentage of 70% or developing categories as expected, while in cycle II achieve results with a percentage of 90% or very well developed categories. With these results indicate that the indicators of success have been achieved.
PERAN GURU IPS MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI
Authors: Asta Jaya I Ketut Manik
Published: January 2022

Guru memegang peran besar dalam mengembangkan dan melaith kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hal ini penting agar mereka siap dan mampu menghadapi berbagai persoalan personal maupun sosial yang ada dalam kehidupan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka untuk mengkaji lebih dalam tentang peran guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian dengan studi pustaka ini, tidak  hanya  mengumpulkan, membaca,  dan  mencatat  literatur  saja, tetapi peneliti memperhatikan langkah-langkah dalam meneliti literatur, terutama yang berkaitan dengan peran guru dalam mengoptimalkan proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji lebih dalam tentang penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri guna meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Model pembelajaran ini menekankan pada proses berpikir siswa secara kritis dan analitis, untuk mencari dan menemukan sendiri jawaban dari suatu masalah yang dipertanyakan. Proses pembelajaran ini bisa dilakukan melalui tanya jawab antara guru dan siswa. Model Pembelajaran inkuiri dapat menjadi suatu strategi yang berpusat pada siswa, misalnya kelompok siswa pada pembelajaran inkuiri diarahkan ke suatu isu atau mencari jawaban-jawaban terhadap isi pertanyaan melalui suatu prosedur yang digariskan secara jelas dan struktural oleh guru.

 

 
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DAN BUDI PEKERTI
Authors: Sinta Ni Putu
Published: January 2022

Kebjiakan pembelajaran Daring adalah salah satu dilematis yang dihadapi oleh peserta didik dan pendidik. Berbagai hambatan dan rintangan, tentunya membuat pembelajaran daring  memiliki dampak positif dan negative. Di luar dampak tersebut, Pendidik musti beradaptasi dengan learning management system, dan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat kepada peserta didik. Hal ini juga dialami oleh Guru Agama Hindu kelas X yang mengalami beberapa kesulitan ketika memberlakukan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat kepada siswanya. Guru kemudian menemukan strategi pembelajaran inkuiri yang dirasa membuat pembelajaran Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti lebih bermakna dan sesuai dengan prinsip 4c yaitu communication, collaboration, creative, dan critical thinking. Penyusunan artikel jurnal  ini menggunakan metode  penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data Miles dan Huberman digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel ini yaitu data reduction, data display, dan conclusion.  Teori belajar konstruktivistik yang dikembangkan oleh Jean Piaget dan teori koneksionisme Thorndike digunakan sebagai pisau dan sudut pandang interaktif yang mengalir pada sub pembahasan. Penyusunan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan, proses, serta implikasi dari penerapan strategi pembelajaran inkuiri pada pembelajaran Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Denpasar.
Mendalami Konsepsi Ketuhanan dan Jiwa dalam Kitab Itihasa
Authors: Aryana I Made Putra , Arta Putu Eddy Purnomo , Supadmini Ni Kadek , Prathiwi Kadek Jayanthi Riva
Published: January 2022

This article aims to find out the basics of Hindu teachings contained in the book Itihasa.aThe Hindu teachings include the concept of Divinity, the concept of the soul and the concept of Moksa.This article is written using the library method and in-depth study of the literature.Itihāsa is Hindu literature that tells the story of the heroism of Hindu knights in the past and is peppered with religious philosophies, mythology, and supernatural beings.Itihasa means this has happened so.Itihasa consists of two epics, namely Ramayana which consists of seven parts and Mahabarata which consists of 18 parts.The concept of Divinity in the Ramayana book mentions many gods, but is categorized as monotysm because they believe in one God who is supreme among all the gods.Divinity in the Mahabharata is closely related to Divine knowledge in the Upanisad, Pancasikha, Samkya, Yoga, Pancaratra, Vaisesika, and Vedanta.Jiwa or Atman in Itihasa is the deepest manifestation of each person.The soul is causeless and unchanging.
Dharma Seorang Raja dalam Medan Perang Kurukṣhetra (Kajian Teologi Terhadap Percakapan Yudhiṣṭhira dan Bhisma)
Authors: Yasa Putu Dana
Published: January 2022

The Mahābhārata War tells of the battle between the Pandavas and the Kauravas, which contains deep theological values. The teachings contained therein have become a guide in living life. In addition to divine values, in the great epic Mahābhārata also describes the teachings of a king's dharma as a guide for providing welfare to his people. This teaching was conveyed by Bhisma before he died on the battlefield of Kurukṣhtera to Yudhiṣṭira as the successor of the kuru dynasty. The dharma teachings of a king also contain divine values as the basis and guidance for a king in leading.
Pengenalan Seni Suara Dharmagītā “Sekar Agung” Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif
Authors: Adnyana Putu Eka Sura , Prayoga I Made Ade
Published: January 2022

The Interactive Multimedia-based Sekar Agung Art Sound Introduction is the newly cutting edge innovation in order to introduce Balinese culture especially Sekar Agung which is particularly a part of Dharmagita – Dharmagita is a sacred verse of Hindus. Furthermore, in this modern era, Balinese Hindus mostly unable to acknowledge the true meaning of that relic lullaby such as what is Sekar Agung, what is it containing, what else is including in Sekar Agung. The Interactive Multimedia-based Sekar Agung Introduction was incorporating the MDLC Multimedia Development Life Cycle method with Adobe Flash as it main software and ActionScript 3.0 as it programming operation. The final result of this research was a form of Interactive Multimedia application which contained information, course and material, audio and video related to Dharmagita, Sekar Agung and also a Quizzes to evaluate the user’s knowledge about Sekar Agung. This application could be utilized as Learning Reference and an Introduction of Sekar Agung which helps it become understandable, more innovative and interactive.
Optimalisasi Keharmonisan Masyarakat Plural Melalui Ajaran Teologi Kerukunan
Authors: Heriyanti Komang
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic that has occurred so far has had an impact on various aspects such as the economy, social relations, and moral issues. Various things have also been done to contribute to the impact of covid-19, one of which is by carrying out activities during the covid-19 pandemic. This article aims to describe the realization of social theology in activities during the covid-19 pandemic. The benefit of this paper is to provide an overview of social theology in activities during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Upacara Ngerebeg di Pura Kahyangan Kedaton Desa Kukuh, Kecamatan Marga, Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Armini Ni Wayan Yusi , Darsana I Nyoman
Published: January 2022

From the results of this study, it can be seen that the Ngerebeg ceremony is a Dewa Yadnya ceremony carried out by the people of Kukuh Village, as a ritual that aims to neutralize negative human traits (sad ripu), the Ngerebeg ceremony is held at the Kahyangan Kedaton temple where Ida Bhatara's meditation is in the form of Barong Ket and Barong Landung tedun surround the temple area. All village stakeholders prepare water to be sprinkled on to the community and women and girls prepare tetabuhan facilities such as palm wine, wine, beer for offerings to Bhuta Kala. The purpose of this study is that researchers want to provide a clear understanding of the Ngerebeg ceremony. The results of this study are useful for researchers and for the Hindu community to know more about the Ngerebeg tradition which is carried out at the Kahyangan Kedaton Temple, especially the Kukuh Village community so that the Ngerebeg ceremony remains preserved and is beneficial for the younger generation to understand the deep procession so that it can increase Sraddha and Bhakti to God.
Konsep Ista Dewata dalam Lontar Bhuana Sangkṣepa: Sosial Religius Hindu di Bali
Authors: Adnyana Putu Eka Sura
Published: January 2022

Hinduism in Indonesia, especially that which was inherited in Bali, is a combination of ancestral beliefs (pre-Hindu) with Vedic teachings that came to the archipelago and blended harmoniously to form sivasiddhanta in Bali. This paper uses two combined theories, namely the theory of hermeneutics, and the theory of symbolic interactionism. The method in collecting data uses the listen-to method, which is combined with basic note-taking techniques. followed by using data analysis methods and techniques which include (1) Data Reduction, (2) Data Presentation, and (3) Verification. It ends with the method of presenting the results of data analysis using an informal method. The text of the Lontar Bhuana Sangkṣepa contains a dialogue between Bhaṭāra Siwa and Bhaṭāri Uma accompanied by Bhaṭāra Kumara. Lontar Bhuana Sangkṣepa consists of 128 Sanskrit Slokas with Old Javanese language, the contents of which explain how to achieve kalepasan with the teachings of Yoga. The concept of the 33 Vedic Gods or what is known as Ista Dewata is transformed into the social religious practice of Hinduism in Bali with the pangider-ider or Dewata Nawa Saga. then those are the forms of grounding the Vedic teachings that can be seen in the practice of Hindu religious life in Bali.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PENYIDIK KEPOLISIAN TERHADAP BARANG BUKTI YANG KURANG LENGKAP
Authors: Trisna Dewi Ni Made
Published: January 2022

Examination of cases before the trial, as well as in the preliminary examination, there are many problems related to evidence. Although evidence has an important role in a criminal case, it is not that the presence of evidence is absolutely necessary in a criminal case. Where the judge in making a decision does not always rely on evidence because it only happens case by case, or it can be said that not all cases can be resolved just because of the evidence. The formulation of the problem raised in this study is what is the legal basis for the police against incomplete evidence and what is the legal responsibility of the police for incomplete evidence. This type of research is empirical legal research. This research uses an approach that examines the prevailing laws and regulations, legal theory, and can be in the form of scholars' opinions related to problems in this scientific paper, namely the legal responsibility of the police for incomplete evidence. The conclusion of this research is that the legal basis of the police for incomplete evidence is Article 110 paragraph (2) and (3) and Article 138 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code where the Public Prosecutor returns the case file to the investigator to complete the case file concerned. In returning the case file, the Public Prosecutor is also required to provide instructions regarding the incompleteness of the case file, both regarding the completeness of the case file clearly and clearly so that it can be understood by the Investigator.

Keywords: Responsibility, police, incomplete evidence
MPR DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA (STUDI KOMPARATIF ANTARA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PERUBAHAN UUD 1945)
Authors: Santika I Wayan Eka , Sujana I Gede
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research was to determine the People's Consultative Assembly in the Indonesian constitutional system. This research was a type of library research which is descriptive analytic through a qualitative approach that is based on comparative studies. The results of this research indicated that there are fundamental differences between the People's Consultative Assembly before and after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution. The differences included (1) the change in the position of the People's Consultative Assembly from the highest state institution to a state institution that is equal to other state institutions, (2) changes in the membership structure of the People's Consultative Assembly from those previously consisted of House of Representatives, Group Envoys and Regional Representatives, then became members of the House of Representatives and Regional Representative Board members, (3) the policy to appoint People's Consultative Assembly members was replaced by an election system, (4) the People's Consultative Assembly no longer stipulates the Broad Outlines of the Nation's Direction along with filling the position of President through participation the people directly in the election, (5) limitation of the People's Consultative Assembly's authority in amending the 1945 Constitution, (6) the inauguration of the President and / or Vice President in normal and abnormal conditions, (8) the authority of the People's Consultative Assembly to dismiss the President and / or Vice President must be through a forum previlegiatum.

Keywords: People's Consultative Assembly, State Administration, Amendment to the 1945 Constitution.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK CUTI HAID DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Sudharma Kadek Januarsa Adi , Artami Ida Ayu Ketut , Rachella Baby
Published: January 2022

Regulations regarding the right to menstrual leave for female workers in Indonesia are regulated in Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. This law is the basis for the making of work agreements by every company in Indonesia, both a Fixed Time Work Agreement and an Indefinite Time Work Agreement. The work agreement is the basic principle of the relationship between workers and the company in relation to the type of work, wages, position and termination of employment. Legal protection for female workers in relation to the right to menstrual leave is implemented in article 81 paragraph (1) of Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, usually in the form of requiring female workers to come to company clinics and have their conditions checked, if the conditions are declared unable to continue their work on that day, the female workers are given permission to rest at home. If at any time there is a dispute between workers and the company regarding menstrual leave, the dispute Resolution can be done in several ways. First, it can be resolved through negotiation by both parties or what is known as bipartite. If the bipartite settlement does not get satisfactory results for both parties, the case / dispute can be submitted to be resolved in an Industrial Relations Court.

 

Keywords: Dispute Resolution, Female Workers, Legal Protection, Menstrual leave rights
HAK PEREMPUAN HINDU BALI ATAS HARTA WARISAN SUAMI
Authors: Suka Asih K. Tus Desyanti
Published: January 2022

Indonesia does not have a unified regulation regarding inheritance law. This legal pluralism occurs with the application of three different regulations related to inheritance law namely is Western Civil Law, Compilation of Islamic Laws and Customary laws which is applicable based on the region such as Bali Customary Laws. The customary law sourced from the norms, religion, principle that develop within the society. Customary inheritance law is strongly influenced by the family system that applies in every region in Indonesia. Customary inheritance law in Bali is influenced by the patrilineal system adopted in Bali. The patrilineal system adheres to the male line. The patrilineal system places men as the successors of the family including those who are obliged and entitled to family inheritance. This situation makes the position of women as subordinate parties in the family, especially in terms of inheritance. The rights of Hindu women in Bali to her husband's inheritance are often disregarded, forgotten, and abolished. Based on national law, a wife who is left dead by her husband will automatically become an heir. This situation does not necessarily apply to Balinese customary law with the patrilineal system. Social change and demands of the feminist theory have not brought a change to the application of Balinese customary inheritance laws in the community. The presence of provisions in the form of the MUDP (an Indonesia Governmental Body for Balinese) decision and the Supreme Court's decision have not been able to bring a change to the position of women (widows because of death) as husband's heir. The lack of knowledge and legal awareness of Hindu women in Bali over their position as heirs is one of the causes of the weak position of Hindu women in Bali as heirs. This paper will discuss the rights of Hindu women in Bali for husband's inheritance. This paper uses a normative juridical research method.

Keywords: Rights of Hindu Women in Bali, Husband's Inheritance
PENETAPAN SATU PASANGAN CALON DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH KABUPATEN BADUNG TAHUN 2020 SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI PEMILU BERINTEGRITAS
Authors: Wedanti I Gusti Ayu Jatiana Manik
Published: January 2022

The implementation of the regional head general election in the context of the election of the Regent and Deputy Regent in Badung Regency in 2020 then recorded the first history in the implementation of the regional head general election simultaneously in Bali Province, namely the determination of one candidate pair as the only participant participating in the regional head general election held in Badung Regency in 2020. This is certainly interesting to analyze so that in this paper it will be analyzed and described the relationship between elections with integrity and the determination of a single candidate in the general election for the regional head of Badung Regency in the simultaneous regional head elections in 2020. This writing uses normative legal research methods. Where in this paper, we use statutory studies and literature to analyze the determination of a single candidate in the regional head elections in Badung Regency in the context of the election of the Regent and Deputy Regent in 2020. The results of the analysis carried out were the determination of one candidate pair in the general election of the Regent and Deputy Regent in Badung Regency by the KPU of Badung Regency has been following the basic legal provisions of the implementation of regional head elections and the determination of one candidate pair in the regional head general election for the election of regents and deputy regents in Badung Regency in 2020 and has fulfilled the principles of elections with integrity, namely the general election of the head regions must continue to be implemented even though there is only one pair of participants participating in the regional head election competition so that the political rights of citizens to be able to elect their leaders based on the principles of democracy are fulfilled the elected leader is expected to be able to carry out the task us and its obligation to prosper and protect its people.

Keywords: Election for regional heads, Election with Integrity, One Candidate Pair, Democracy
PENERAPAN PSBB DI KOTA DENPASAR DALAM MENGANTISIPASI COVID-19
Authors: Putrawan I Nyoman Alit
Published: January 2022

Denpasar, as one of the cities in Bali which is famous for its tourism industry, has participated in implementing PSBB. This is stated in the Governor of Bali Instruction Number 8551 of 2020 which contains the strengthening and prevention of COVID-19. Through the instructions of the Bali governor, Denpasar has taken various steps to reduce the number of exposure to COVID-19, such as implementing discipline in health protocols, working from home, studying online from home and praying at home. This research is a normative legal research. The results of this paper explain that the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions policy (PSBB) in dealing with the Covid 19 outbreak in Denpasar City is based on Government Regulation Number 21 of 2020 concerning PSBB and Bali Governor Instruction Number 8551 of 2020 which contains the strengthening and prevention of COVID-19, regulations regarding restrictions on transportation, social, and physical mobilization of the community due to the spread of disease, which are regulated in Law Number 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine. These various policies then outlined by the Denpasar City Government in the form of Denpasar City Mayor Number 32 of 2020 concerning Limiting Community Activities in Villages, Sub- Districts and Traditional Villages in the Acceleration of Handling COVID-19.

Keywords: PSBB; Policy; Handling; Covid-19.
TINJAUAN HISTORIS TERHADAP KEPPRES NO. 24 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG HARI LAHIR PANCASILA
Authors: Santika I Gusti Ngurah
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan historis terhadap Keppres No. 24 Tahun 2016 Tentang Hari Lahir Pancasila. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan atau liberary research. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, bahwa penetapan 1 Juni sebagai Hari Lahir Pancasila diperjuangkan oleh Megawati Soekarno Putri, PDI-P, dan Taufiq Kiemas sejak Pemerintahan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Peirngatan 1 Juni sebagai Hari Lahir Pancasila akhirnya berhasil diperjuangkan pada masa Pemerintahan Presiden Jokowi. Keppres No. 24 Tahun 2016 didasarkan pada pertimbangan, bahwa Ir. Soekarno lah yang pertama kali berpidato mengusulkan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara dalam Sidang BPUPKI. Sedangkan alasan dan motivasi Presiden Jokowi untuk menetapkan 1 Juni sebagai Hari Lahir Pancasila agar masyarakat mengetahui asal-usul Pancasila, menghargai perjuangan pendiri bangsa dalam menggali, merumuskan, dan menetapkan Pancasila, menghentikan polemik siapa penggali dan penemu Pancasila, serta melestarikan dan melanggengkan Pancasila melalui pengamalan. 
PENGHAPUSAN DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP ANAK ASTRA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Ratmini Sri
Published: January 2022

This study focuses on eliminating discrimination against Astra children from the perspective of child protection. There are two main issues discussed in this study, namely: (1) what are the forms of discrimination against Astra children? and (2) how to eliminate discrimination against Astra's children from the perspective of child protection.
This research is a normative juridical law research, using a statutory approach. The results of this study are: the form of discrimination against Astra children is not being able to use the clan name of their biological father to not having rights as heirs. Elimination of discrimination against Astra's children from the perspective of child protection can be carried out in three ways, namely, one by giving recognition to Astra's children from their biological fathers, two by giving rights to children as mandated by law, three by assigning Astra children as adopted children.
REALITA BUDGET CONSTRAINT DAN TRADE-OFF SEBAGAI KONSEKUENSI BAGI PEMERINTAH DAERAH BALI DALAM PENGIMPLEMENTASIAN KEBIJAKAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Saravistha Deli Bunga , Widnyana I Made Adi , Sancaya I Wayan Werasmana
Published: January 2022

The determination of a public policy is of course always faced with the problem of budget constraints which often puts the government in a trade-off situation which is defined as a dilemma condition that makes it difficult to make choices in determining priorities. This is what makes many policies that are not effectively implemented. The neglect of community expectations has resulted in negative reactions ranging from acts of violation even to anarchy that leads to crime. For this reason, it is deemed very important for the government to have a strategy in setting a priority scale so that a policy is more beneficial to people's lives, not just focusing on legal certainty. For this reason, the main problem is related to the efforts of the Regional Government in determining the priority scale so that an implementation of public policy is truly on target.

 

Keywords: Budget Constraint, Trade off, priority scale
PERANAN PENYULUH AGAMA HINDU DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN AJARAN TRI HITA KARANA BAGI MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Silawati Ni Wayan Silawati
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT

Problems occured not only because of people selfishness or greediness, but also the lack of understanding about Tri Hita Karana concept in the community. According to Decision of Minister of Religion No. 516 the role of adviser of awareness-raising program to guide and foster community in the religious way. It is notable for the adviser of such program to understand the existing problems by providing education and better understanding of Tri Hita Karana Concept. Nonetheless the understanding and practice of Tri Hita Karan for the adviser of Hindu Religion? This issue is raised so we have visibility about the understanding and practice of Tri Hita Karan by adviser of Hindu Religion. The topic had been researched using qualitative method, gathering data by interview with the source, located in Ministry of Religion Tabanan Regency. Based on the research result, it was stated that the method which used to explain the concept of Tri Hita Karana is not good enough. The Adviser is recommended to improve the competency of advising, especially the method and strategy of advising. Therefore, according to KMA No. 516, Religious Training Centre have a duty to give training to advisers.

 

Keywords: Tri Hita Karana, Hinduism Counsellor.
UPACARA POSA DI PURA DALEM DESA PAKRAMAN BANTANG KECAMATAN KINTAMANI, KABUPATEN BANGLI (KAJIAN ŚIWAISTIK)
Authors: Widyawati Anak Agung Ayu Alit , Harsananda Hari
Published: January 2022

Masyarakat Indonesia apabila mendengar kata Hindu, pasti akan diidentikkan dengan ritual atau upacara-upacara keagamaan. Umat Hindu melaksanakan Panca Yajña yaitu lima macam yajña merupakan suatu kewajiban bagi umat Hindu dalam rangka membayar tiga hutang (Tri Rna) serta sebagai upaya untuk menjaga keharmonisan kehidupan manusia serta alam semesta. Salah satu dari sekian banyak upacara keagamaan yang ada yakni Upacara Posa di Pura Dalem yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Desa Pakraman Bantang, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli merupakan suatu Upacara yang  unik yang merupakan tradisi keagamaan yang diterapkan oleh para leluhur terdahulu.

Prosesi upacara Posa dibagi menjadi tiga tahap yakni : (1) Tahap Perencanaan atau persiapan upacara; (2) Tahap Pelaksanaan dengan berbagai prosesinya; (3) Tahap Akhir dengan membagikan titrha wangsuh pada, surudan atau lungsuran bertempat di pura Bale Agung. Upacara Posa memiliki fungsi (1) Fungsi Religius yaitu sebagai permohonan keseimbangan alam kehadapan Sang Hyang Widi Wasa; (2) Fungsi Pelestarian Budaya yaitu upacara Posa diwariskan atau dialih turunkan dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya (3) Fungsi Sosial yaitu mengintegrasikan seluruh masyarakat Desa Pakraman Bantang dalam suatu semangat kebersamaan ngayah. Adapun  Konsep Śiwaistik yang terkandung dalam pelaksanaan  upacara Posa lima aktivitas Śiwa yaitu : (1) Penciptaan (Srsti);(2) Pemelihara (Sthiti); (3) Samhara (penghancur); (4) Menutupi/pengaburan (Tirobhawa); dan (5) Karunia (Anugraha)
KARANG PANES DAN FENOMENANYA DALAM LONTAR BHAMA KRETIH
Authors: Dwitayasa I Made
Published: January 2022

Lontar Bhama Kretih memuat tentang proses pembangunan tradisional Bali dari baru mulai sampai akhir pembangunan. Selain itu juga dibicarakan ritual atau upacara yang digunakan dalam proses membangun tempat suci atau bangunan lainnya. Lebih lanjut lontar Bhama Kretih juga memuat tentang cara untuk menetralisisr areal pekarangan agar kehidupan manusia dapat harmonis, termasuk tata letak serta pengaruh dari areal pekarangan yang lazim disebut dengan sebutan karang panes.dari latar belakang di atas dapat dirumuskan permasalahan sebagai sebagai berikut: apa yang di maksud Karang panes dan bagaimana cara penaggulangannya menurut lontar Bhama Kretih?, bagaimana pandangan masyarakat Hindu Bali tentang Karang Panes?.

Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kulaitatif dengan teori hermeneutik. Dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa yang dimaksud dengan karang panes adalah pekarangan yang mendapat pengaruh negatif, seperti: aura panas dalam pekarangan, para penghuni selalu ditimpa penyakit, rejeki yang tersendat-sendat, serta kehidupan para penghuninya tidak harmonis yang ditandai dengan adanya pertengkaran diantara penghuni. Untuk menetralisir atau menanggulangi Karang panes diharapkan membangun palinggih yang disebut dengan palinggih Indra Blaka atau Padma Andap sebagai stana Sang Hyang Indra Blaka. Selain berbentuk palinggih juga dalam bentuk ritual seperti Caru seperti caru Karang Panes, caru penganggihan, panca tawur, caru Rsi Ghana. Pandangan teologi masyarakat Hindu Bali, yaitu: Tuhan dalam manifestasinya sebagai Sang Hyang Durgha Manik, dipuja untuk melindungi manusia dari pengaruh unsur-unsur negatif. Karang angker diyakini berdampak negatif bagi penghuninya seperti penghuninya tertimpa sakit yang tanpa sebab, binatang piaraan yang mati secara tiba-tiba, dan sering terjadi pertengkaran diantara penghuni.
PEMUJAAN SIMBOL DAN PEMAKNAAN ATRIBUT SUCI DI KOMPLEKS PERCANDIAN DIENG JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Surpi Ni Kadek , Avalokitesvari Ni Nyoman Ayu Nikki , Untara I Made Gami Sandi
Published: January 2022

Penemuan Arca Śiva Triśirah di Kompleks Percandian Dataran Tinggi Dieng, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia mengungkapkan hal baru dalam konstruksi Teologi Hindu Nusantara di masa lampau.  Bahwa konsep pemujaan Śivaistik mencapai titik kematangan teologinya dengan pemujaan atribut suci yang menuntun para pemuja menuju keberadaan Tuhan Tertinggi, yakni Siva yang melampaui waktu dan keadaan, melampaui semua nama Dewa. Konsep ini juga disebut Nir-Saguna Brahman dalam kontruksi Teologi Hindu Nusantara. Sebagai “Kota Imam” sejumlah simbol dan atribut ilahi yang dijadikan sebagai media pemujaan. Dataran Tinggi Dieng dianggap titik suci utama dan pertama di pulau Jawa dan Nusantara. Dieng disebut sebagai Poros Dunia, Poros Kosmik, memiliki banyak tanda-tanda suci. Dalam sejarahnya yang Panjang, Dieng merupakan titik sentral Peradaban Hindu, tempat para Ṛṣi mengabdikan hidupnya untuk pengetahuan, memohon kesejahteraan bagi Raja Raja Hindu pada berbagai Jaman di Tanah Jawa dan Nusantara. Kompleks Candi Dieng ini memiliki usia yang sudah sangat tua karena pembangunannya telah dimulai pada abad ke- 7 dan ke-8, bahkan diyakini lebih tua lagi. sejumlah catatan menyatakan bahwa Dieng masih sebagai kompleks pemujaan Hindu pada abad ke-14 bahkan hingga abad ke-19. Awalnya Candi-Candi di Dataran Tinggi Dieng berjumlah 400 candi, namun saat ini yang tersisa hanya delapan kompleks candi.  Candi di Dataran Tinggi Dieng diberi nama tokoh-tokoh  Māhābharata versi pewayangan Jawa seperti Candi Arjuna, Semar, Srikandi,  Sembadra, Puntadeva, Ghatotkaca,  Setyaki, Candi Nakula dan Sadewa, Dwarawati, Pandu, Margasari, dan Candi Parikesit. Konsep Ketuhanan di dataran Tinggi Dieng bercorak Śivaistik dengan pemujaan Tri Mūrti. Dewa Śiva Triśirah, yakni Śiva dengan tiga wajah dan empat tangan, merupakan Dewa Tertinggi.  Namun demikian, terdapat sejumlah simbol dan atribut ilahi yang menjadi media pemujaan sebagai upaya terhubung dengan keilahian. Pemujaan atas simbol dan stribut suci ini menghidupkan fakta baru tentang kematangan konsep Teologi Hindu di Nusantara.

 
INTEGRASI SOSIAL UMAT BUDDHA TANGERANG PESISIR
Authors: Waluyo Waluyo
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada permasalahan utama yaitu belum adanya gambaran secara komprehensif mengenai integrasi sosial umat Buddha wilayah Tangerang Pesisir yang memiliki karakteristik unik sekaligus memiliki potensi dalam upaya pencegahan konflik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan integrasi sosial umat Buddha Tangerang Pesisir. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik nontes, menggunakan instrumen angket yang dikembangkan sendiri oleh peneliti. Sampel sejumlah 294 dipilih dari populasi sekitar 1.000 responden. Instrumen angket telah memenuhi validitas isi dengan expert judgment dan validitas empiris menggunakan rumus product moment. Reliabilitas angket diuji dengan rumus alpha Cronbach. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (a) tingkat integrasi sosial umat Buddha Tangerang Pesisir sebesar 71% (baik), dengan kategori tinggi sebesar 20%, sedang 69%, dan rendah 11%; (b) proporsi integrasi sosial umat Buddha Tangerang Pesisir berdasarkan dimensi variabel, yaitu 1,00 : 1,14 : 1,19 : 1,11; dengan rincian persentase masing-masing sebagai berikut: (a) proses integrasi sebesar 63%, (b) bentuk integrasi sebesar 72%, (c) faktor integrasi sebesar 75%, dan (d) solidaritas sosial sebesar 70%; (c) proses integrasi umat Buddha Tangerang Pesisir yang terdiri dari indikator asimilasi dan akulturasi memiliki tingkat sebesar 63% (cukup), dengan kategori tinggi sebesar 17%, sedang 78%, dan tinggi 5%; (d) bentuk integrasi umat Buddha Tangerang Pesisir yang terdiri dari indikator normatif, fungsional, dan koersif memiliki tingkat sebesar 72% (baik), dengan kategori tinggi sebesar 20%, sedang 67%, dan tinggi 13%; (e) faktor integrasi umat Buddha Tangerang Pesisir yang terdiri dari indikator internal dan eksternal memiliki tingkat sebesar 75% (baik), dengan kategori tinggi sebesar 17%, sedang 72%, dan tinggi 11%; (f) solidaritas sosial umat Buddha Tangerang Pesisir yang terdiri dari indikator mekanis dan organis memiliki tingkat sebesar 70% (baik), dengan kategori tinggi sebesar 19%, sedang 70%, dan rendah 11%.

 

Kata kunci: Tangerang Pesisir, umat Buddha, Integrasi sosial.
Tumpek Krulut Hari Valentine Versi Umat Hindu Bali
Authors: Suastini Ni Nyoman , Suparwati Ni Putu
Published: January 2022

Hari Kasih sayang atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah Valentine Day adalah hari yang jatuh tanggal 14 Februari tiap tahunnya. Hari yang tidak asing lagi didengar di telinga kaum milenial saat ini. Hari tersebut dirayakan sebagai perwujudan cinta kasih seseorang baik diantara pasangan, saudara, keluarga, lingkungan bahkan kepada Sang Maha Pencipta. Di Bali tepatnya hari Sabtu Kliwon wuku Krulut digadang-gadang sebagai hari Valentine Versi Hindu Bali. Hal tersebut dikarenakan Krulut berasal dari kata Lulut yang artinya senang atau cinta, bemakna jalinan atau rangkaian kasih sayang. Kasih sayang yang diberikan bertujuan untuk mengharmoniskan kehidupan antara manusia dengan Sang Pencipta, manusia dengan manusia, dan manusia dengan lingkungan sekitar. Pengharmonisan ketiga aspek ini disebut dengan Tri Hita Karana. Apabila antara manusia, lingkungan sekitar, dan Sang Pencipta sudah harmonis, maka kehidupan di dunia ini akan tentram, seimbang, dan bahagia.

Kata Kunci : Kasih Sayang, Valentine day, Tumpek Krulut

 
Refleksi Teologi Multikultural di Pura Batu Meringgit Desa Candi Kuning Kecamatan Baturiti Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Surya Pradnya I Made Adi
Published: January 2022

Pura Batu Meringgit memiliki kepercayaan bernuansa multikultural, namun konstruk positif dari kepercayaan tersebut belum dipahami secara maksimal. Terbukti, keyakinan multikultural hanya dipahami sebagai keunikan semata yang terjadi wilayah kehidupan beragama Hindu.  Secara naratif, penelitian ini mencoba memberikan eksplorasi tentang refleksi positif dalam bingkai sosial religius, yang lahir dari teologi multikultural di Pura Batu Meringgit. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen, studi kepustakaan, serta dibahas dengan teori multikultur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa refleksi teologi multikultural di Pura Batu Meringgit adalah sebagai berikut:   Pertama, teologi multikultural menstimulus terbentuknya kehidupan beragama yang berudaya. Difrensiasi dari system penghayatan terhadap Tuhan di Pura Batu Meringgit, sejatinya telah menjadi landasan utama bagi terbentuknya interaksi kehidupan beragama dengan nilai etika, kebersamaan, integrasi yang kesemuanya sebagai wajah budaya dalam ruang kehidupan beragama. Kedua, teologi multikultural disatu sisi telah berhasil membentuk kerukunan umat beragama. Perbedaan beragama yang disatukan jejak historis, sejatinya telah menumbuhkan kedekatan secara psikologis dan social dalam menumbuhkan kerukunan umat beragama.  Ketiga, teologi multikultural mengintensipkan dialog antar umat beragama. Persatuan dalam perbedaan keyakinan yang ada di internal pura, telah  menggiring umat berbeda agama untuk menjalin interaksi dan komunikasi secara aktif sehingga terbengun dialog intensif antar umat beragama di Pura Batu Meringgit. Keempat, teologi multikultural memberikat penguatan bagi upaya untuk menanamkan pendidikan multikultur bagi umat. Pendidikan multikultural, tidak dapat dilakukan hanya dengan bertumpu pada teori dan pembelajaran di sekolah formal.Namun, disatu sisi memerlukan contoh nyata yang dalam  hal ini ditunjukan dengan fenomena multikultural di  Pura Batu Meringgit.
A Corpus Based Approach to the Analysis of Structures in Prepositional Phrase
Authors: Swarniti Ni Wayan
Published: January 2022

The written text can not be separated from using prepositional phrase, because prepositional phrase makes a sentence complete grammatically. In this research, there was an aim that has to be achieved. Namely: to determine the structures of prepositional phrase. This research was descriptive qualitative-quantitative research. The data sources of this research were taken from phrases that have prepositional phrase in 50 articles of law. In this research, corpus linguistic was used as the method of collecting data. Corpus linguistic used an application in computer. It was AntConc3.2.4w2011. The results of the analysis were presented by using formal and informal technique. The structures of prepositional phrase found were 4 structures. They are prep + det + noun, prep + det + adj + noun, prep + noun, and prep + adj + noun. These structures were found based on some words as triggers in the software of corpus linguistics. Namely: down the, up the, around the, into the, with the, within the, through, in spite of, instead of, in the, at the and out of.
Language Use: Code Mixing, Code Switching, Borrowing, Pidginization, and Creolization
Authors: Dewi Komang Trisna
Published: January 2022

This study was conducted to gather sufficient information on the language use: code mixing, code switching, borrowing, pidginization, and creolization. The method used in this study is through a literature study that collects several previous studies to answer about code mixing, code switching, borrowing, pidginization, and creolization purposes. The results of this study that code can be a variety related to the element of language like sentence, clause, phrase and word which have the limitation because the code which is chosen by the speaker based on his/her necessity in communicating. CodeMixing is the mix of code from two languages or more in some content of conversation in form of a sentence, while Code-Switching defined as a term which is used to indicate exchange of two or more languages, varieties of language, and can be also an exchange in style. Moreover, Borrowing is the process of importing linguistic items from one linguistic system into another, a process that occurs any time two cultures are in contact over a period of time. Furthermore, Pidginization is a simplification of code of language which has arisen as the result of contact between people of different languages usually formed a mixing of the languages. When pidgin develops to creole, it is described as creolization. Creole is a pidgin which is modified and appropriated in its structure and vocabulary.
Vocabulary Acquisition in EFL: A Literature Review of Innovative Vocabulary Teaching Strategies
Authors: Sutrisna Gede
Published: January 2022

In language learning, it is important for teachers to have in-depth consideration on the strategy of teaching vocabulary. It is advised to choose a strategy which brings lots of benefits for students’ vocabulary acquisition. The strategy not only should facilitate the students to achieve the learning objectives, but also provide them with enjoyable and meaningful activities. It must be able to challenge the students so that they can actively and creatively participate during vocabulary teaching learning process. When they are involved, they are receiving, understanding and using the material given. Those processes will effectively promote their comprehension and vocabulary development. The purpose of this paper is to explore three innovative strategies for teaching vocabulary: Flip-a-Chip, Word Ladders and The Ripple Effect.
THE USE OF LINE WEBTOON COMIC STRIPS TO UPGRADE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Maharani Luh Putri
Published: January 2022

Vocabulary is the key for the learners’ language change in learning as a foreign language including English. However, Indonesian students still have problems in vocabulary building, particularly to memorize meaning of new words. This fact implies that they need effective ways to learn vocabulary. It would be more beneficial to use an effective vocabulary teaching technique to help the students in upgrading their vocabulary mastery. The use of relevant media in teaching vocabulary will also boost student’s motivation. The aim of this study was to reveal how Line Webtoon comic can be used to teach vocabulary, the student’s vocabulary mastery, and the student’s responses toward the use of Webtoon comic. The participants in this study were ninth-grade students and their English teacher. This research applied qualitative design. The data was gathered through observation during online learning in Google Classroom, student’s task and the interview process. Based on the data, the process of using Line Webtoon for ninth graders was successfully upgraded the students’ vocabulary mastery and motivation to read through online comic. It also showed that the students were interested to read because Webtoon consisted of many pictures and they were able to get many new words by using online media.