bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving The Vocabulary Mastery of The Eight Year Students of SMP Negeri 13 Parepare Through Fan-N-Pick Technique
Authors: Ambia Chairul
Published: August 2024

Vocabulary is one of the language components that should be mastered by student from the elementary school up to university. If the students do not recognize the meaning of the words they will be unable to participate in conversation. Therefore, the students firstly should master a large number of vocabularies, without having this, the students cannot express their ideas clearly and effectively. Those become some of the considerations of the researcher to conduct this research when doing an observation at SMP Negeri 13 Parepare since the students show very poor achievement in vocabulary mastery. In this case, the researcher initiatives to solve the lack of students’ vocabulary mastery by implement one of innovative learning technique that is fan-n-pick tecknique. Then, the objective of the research is to find out whether or not fan-n-pick can improve vocabulary mastery of the eight year students of SMP Negeri 13 Parepare. significantly. The researcher applied quasi-experimental method, with two group pre-test and post-test design. The test form was vocabulary test that related to the procedure text which multiple choice test consists of 10 numbers, translate word into Indonesia consists of 10 numbers and fill the blank test consists of 5 numbers. The samples were chosen by using random sampling technique which consisted of 15 students from two classes taken from the population of the eight year students of SMP Negeri 13 Parepare. The total number of population was 15 students. The result of the data analysis shows that the students’ vocabulary mastery improved significantly. It showed by the mean score in experimental class of pre-test was 14.4 and the post-test was 33.7. It shows that the implementation of fan-n-pick technique can improve the vocabulary mastery of the eight year students of SMP Negeri 13 Parepare significantly. Besides the different score of pre-test and post-test, the mean score of the students in post-test was 0.00 is higher than the PERMENDIKBUD (75) in SMP Negeri 13 Parepare. After analyzing the data by using the t-test formula, the result of t-test value in post-test was 0.05 and t-table value was 0.00. It means that t-test value (0.00) was higher than t-table value (0.05). Those indicate that H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected and the students who were taught through fan-n-pick technique are better than the students who were taught through showdown technique.
Using ”Snakes and Ladders’’ Language Game Through Buzz Group to Improve Speaking Ability of the First Grade Students of SMAN 2 Pinrang, Indonesia
Authors: Kusuma Wardani Andi Tri Putri , Nur Rafi'ah
Published: August 2024

The major problems of this research were how to enhance the students’ speaking ability. Then how to make the students interest to speak in English so this research conducted to find out whether Using ”Snakes and Ladders’’ language game through Buzz Group to Improve Speaking Ability of the First Grade students of SMAN 2 Pinrang. A Mix method was carried out by researcher in this research. The population was the first grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Pinrang. X.exact.1 and X.exact.5  were taken as sample which consists of 31 students for each class X.exact.1 was chosen as the experimental group, while X.exact.5 was chosen as control group. The instruments that used in collecting the data were interview test and questionnaire. The procedure in collecting data were divided into 3 stages namely pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The data obtained through the test were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively.
The result of the research shows the students’ speaking ability of the experimental was better than the control group. It was proved by the data of the students’ mean score on experimental class was higher tha the control group (78.67 ˃ 60.22). Futhermore, Using ”Snakes and Ladders’’ language game through Buzz Group to Improve Speaking Ability of the First Grade students of SMAN 2 Pinrang Besides, the research finding also shows the students interest toward the implementing of this simulation. It was proved by the data from questionnaire that the students’ interest was which categorized as strongly agree.
The Implementation Of Story Face Strategy To Improve Students' Reading Comprehension In Narrative Text At UPTD SMP Negeri 9 Parepare
Authors: Nurul Zazrina  , Nasrullah  , Amir Patintingan
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on the implementation of the story face strategy to address the students' lack of reading comprehension. Furthermore, the purpose of this research is to find out whether the implementation of story face strategy can improve students' reading comprehension, especially narrative texts in the form of narrative in class VIII UPTD SMP Negeri 9 Parepare. This study uses quantitative methods with pre-experimental classes. Then process of collecting data using pre-test and post-test. The test used was a reading test related to narrative texts about smart parrots, rabbits, and bears, consisting of 10 items, 5 for multiple choice and 5 for essays. Then the sample was selected using simple random sampling, consisting of 20 students from class VIII UPTD SMP Negeri 9 Parepare. The results of the data analysis showed that students' reading comprehension increased significantly. This is indicated by the comparison of the results of the pre-test and post-test. There are only 45.71% of students' scores in the pre-test and 84.28% in the post-test. This means that students' reading comprehension is greater after being given treatment with the story face strategy. This shows that students' reading comprehension at UPTD SMP Negeri 9 Parepare has progressed in learning using this strategy.
Implementing Youtube-Based Video As An Teaching Media To Teach Speaking Through Zoom Application
Authors: Rubai'ah  , Ammang Latifa  , Ika Yanti Ziska
Published: August 2024

This research-based on the students’ problem regarding English teaching especially speaking. It was caused by the teaching media applied in the classroom, where the students not interested to study. This problem was also caused by several factors such as the students in the classroom were bored and not motivated in teaching taught by using media. Consequently, the students’ speaking ability was low. Therefore, the objectives of the research are To find out whether or not the use of YouTube-based video via Zoom able to make students interesting to start speaking at eighth-grade students of UPTD SMP Negeri 7 Parepare. And how it can give progress to students speaking ability.
 
The researcher applied a pre-experimental design (quantitative descriptive one tail), with two groups of pretest and posttest design. The researcher carries out the material by using YouTube-based video Via Zoom. The population of this research was the eighth-grade students at UPTD SMP Negeri 7 Parepare academic year 2020/2021. The sample of the research was taken by using cluster random sampling which consisted of 22 students from one class taken from the population of the eighth-grade student of UPTD SMP Negeri 7 Parepare, VIII.1.
 
The result of the data analysis showed that the students speaking ability were improved, showed by the mean score of the pretest was (53,77). Besides that the mean score of the posttest was (72,54). It showed that the speaking ability of the eighth-grade students at UPTD SMP Negeri 7 Parepare was got progress by implementing YouTube-based video.
Using Scrabble In Developing The Vocabulary Mastery Of The Seventh Grade Students Of SMPN 3 Parepare
Authors: Rina Anggreni Putri  , Patahuddin  , Ika Yanti Ziska
Published: August 2024

This study aim to train students' vocabulary abilities using scrabble. Based on the data from the observations of the researcher through the student's vocabulary knowledge test, the students' ability was still classified as low before got treatment. This is caused by the teacher's media which makes students less interested in the English learning process. So the researchers tried to improve students' vocabulary skills by using the Scrabble game in seventh grade students at SMPN 3 Parepare.
The researcher used a quasi-experimental design. The population was 60 students consisting of 30 students each class at SMPN 3 Parepare. Class VII.5 as the experimental class and class VII.4 as the control class. Researcher using random sampling in took sampling in this research. Then the researchers used the pre-test and post-test for data collection.
 
The results of the data analysis showed that the students' vocabulary knowledge skills increased in the learning process using the Scrabble game. This is indicated by the difference between the students' mean score in the experimental class in the pre-test (54.08) post-test (77.78) and the control class in the pre-test (47.31) post-test (62.3) while the value difference distance is 23.7 for the experimental class and 14.99 for the control class. So, this means that the vocabulary skills of seventh grade students at SMPN 3 Parepare have a significant increase. In conclusion, the use of scrabble in training the vocabulary skills of students at SMPN 3 Parepare for the 2020/2021 school year.
Implementing Picture Series to Enhance The Vocabulary of The Eight Grade Students of SMP Negeri 3 Parepare
Authors: Umi Kamaruddin
Published: August 2024

Picture is kind of interesting visual aid which is able to give motivation and good impression for the students, so that the students can memorize the words related to the picture. Because of that, it is important to find out the solution to enhance students’ vocabulary. The objective of the research are to find out whether the use of picture series is able to enhance the vocabulary of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Parepare. This research used quasi-experimental design with two groups namely pre-test and post-test. The population of this research were the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Parepare Gasal semester in Academic 2018/2019 with sample taking technique which was clustering random sampling consisted of 54 students from two classes taken from the eighth grade population, where class VIII.7 was an experimental class and VIII.9 as a control class. The results showed that the learning process using picture series could improve students' vocabulary skills, based on the results of research in chapter IV it was known that the average score of learning outcomes before applied picture series of a pre-test (66.70) of the standard score of DEPDIKNAS 2015 with Learning outcomes category is in the low category. After applying picture series, the researcher obtained the results of the average score of students in the post-test, namely (86.62). Based on data analysis through the test formula shows the final t-test (3,632) is higher than the value of t-table (2,000). This showed that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, students who are taught to use picture series are more effective than conventional way.
ICARE LEARNING STRATEGY TO IMPROVE THE WRITING ABILITY OF THE STUDENTS AT FISHERY AGRIBUSINES DEPARTMENT
Authors: Dedi Setiawan  , Amaluddin  , Latifa Ammang
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research was to find out the impact of the implementation of ICARElearning steps in improving the students’ writing ability at fishery agribusiness department of SMKN 7 Pinrang. This research applied quasi experimental design with non equivalent control group design. The total number of sample were 59 students in which class X AP1 consist of 29 students and class X AP2 consist of 30 students. The instrument used in this research was writing descriptive teks. The data was collected through pre-test and post test. The result of the data analysis showed that the writing ability of the students improved. Despite the students’ writing ability in control class also improve, but the improvement is not as significant as in experimental class. Therefore, the result of this research showed that ICARE learning strategy can be an alternative way to solve the problem in the classroom, especially for writing skills.
Improving the Pronunciation Ability of The Second Semester Students of Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang Through Phonetic Symbols
Authors: Ilham
Published: August 2024

The objective of the research was to find out : (1) whether or not phonetic symbols influence pronunciation ability of the second-semester students of Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang and (2) whether or not the students interested in the use of phonetic symbols in teaching and learning pronunciation of the second-semester students of Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang. This research applied a Pre-experimental method that applied one group pre-test and post-test. The subject of the research was the second-semester students of Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang in the academic year 2018/2019. The total population was 30 students that gather in one class and the population was taken as samples by the total sampling technique. The data of the research were collected by using two kinds of instruments, namely pronunciation test, and questionnaire. The pronunciation test was used to obtain data on the students’ pronunciation ability and the questionnaire was used to know the students’ interest in teaching and learning pronunciation through phonetic symbols.
Students' and Teachers' Perception on Learning English Language From Home at SMK Negeri 2 Parepare
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to determine the perception of students and teachers learning and teaching English from home related to their perceptions about their problems and their perceptions on learning and teaching English from home. This study used a descriptive qualitative design. The populations of this study were students and teachers of SMK Negeri 2 Parepare. Participants consisted of seven student respondents and seven teacher respondents. In addition, data was collected through observation and interviews. The results showed that students perceptions reveal that learning English from home using learning media used by teachers such as Google Classroom and WhatsApp Group makes it difficult for students to understand the material provided, this is because there is no explanation, no face to face and the questions given are not included with the material. The teacher's perception reveals that the learning media used makes it easier for students to see the questions.
An Outdoor Classical Music as an Alternative Media in Teaching English
Authors: Anugrah Agung
Published: August 2024

The aims of this research were to obtain the students’ perception and the effect of an outdoor classical music toward the students’ in learning English. Aqualitative method was carried out by researcher in this research. The students’ at Rumah Bambu Pintar were taken as the sample of the research by used total population sampling. The instruments that used in collecting the data were observation, semi-structure interview and documentation. The results of the research shows that an outdoor classical music as alternative media in teaching English could help them in the learning process. There were four participants who suggested that it gave a comfortable impression in learning, and provided a different atmosphere in teaching and learning process. Besides, it also increased the spirit of learning and not easily makes students bored because it was rarely applied in schools.
Mitwirkung im Kontext von Urban Forestry
Authors: Wilkes-Allemann Jerylee , Eggenberger Tanja , Sabani Florim , Bernasconi Andreas
Published: August 2024

Mitwirkung ist ein unverzichtbarer Bestandteil einer nachhaltigen Entwicklung. Durch Mitwirkung werden Wertvorstellungen, Präferenzen und Anforderungen der verschiedenen Akteure in die Planungsprozesse integriert. Insbesondere im Kontext von Urban Forestry ist dies von zentraler Bedeutung. Die Praxisbeispiele verdeutlichen, dass Mitwirkung kein Selbstläufer ist und die blosse Einbindung von Interessengruppen keine erfolgreiche Verwirklichung der angestrebten Ziele garantiert. Dennoch kann Mitwirkung dazu beitragen, die Prozesse oder Projekte zu legitimieren und die Akzeptanz zu steigern. In einigen Fällen kann dies sogar dazu führen, dass sich die Beteiligten mit den erarbeiteten Lösungen identifizieren und sich auch im Betrieb im Sinne der übergeordneten Ziele engagieren.
Considering the Urban Tree: Growing the Life between the Buildings
Authors: Zürcher Naomi
Published: August 2024

Urbanization has spawned the Urban Forest, an ecosystem characterized by the presence of trees and related flora, funga and fauna, the soils and landscapes they populate and the air and water resource they coexist with, all in a dynamic association with people and their human settlements. All our urban trees originate in a forest somewhere in the world. The challenges of integrating urban-tolerant forest trees within the context of human settlements generated Urban Forestry, melding a forest ecology foundation and an interdisciplinary expression of science, art and practice with the highly knowledgeable, creative development, implementation and enforcement of an Urban Forest Management Plan. Sustainable forest tree management in a non-forest context requires an understanding of trees’ genetic capacities and self-management strategies. To enable those capacities and provide an ecologically sustainable environment in the urban spaces and places we are asking these forest trees to exist, self-management strategies must form the basis for our planning and management approach. As urbanization expands, ecologically based planning and management are paramount. Rather than thinking planting, we need to think growing. Rather than trunk or branches or roots, the focus must be the entirety. This essay advocates consideration of the tree, turning the science and art of the Urban Forestry practice into innovative planning and management strategies that grow urban trees well into maturity – enhancing their ability to contribute to a healthy, sustainable urban ecosystem for all its occupants.
Urban Forests in der Stadt von morgen
Authors: Bühler Sandra , Saluz Andrea Gion
Published: August 2024

Bevölkerungswachstum und steigendender Wohnraumbedarf führen zu erhöhtem Druck auf unbebaute Flächen und urbane Ökosysteme. Gleichzeitig schärfen Wetterextreme und der Urban-Heat-Island-Effekt das Bewusstsein für städtische Grünräume und Wälder. Die Initiative «New European Bauhaus» (NEB) der EU zielt darauf ab, den Green Deal durch nachhaltige, ästhetische und inklusive Lebensräume umzusetzen. Urban Forestry bietet eine Möglichkeit, die Interaktion der Menschen mit urbanen Ökosystemen zu fördern. Durch ökologisch nachhaltige Bewirtschaftung urbaner Grünräume, partizipative Ansätze und interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit trägt Urban Forestry zur Verbesserung der Lebensqualität in Städten bei. Hier werden vier zentrale Bereiche des Green Deals thematisiert: Rückbesinnung auf die Natur, Wiedererlangung eines Zugehörigkeitsgefühls, Unterstützung vulnerabler Orte und Gruppen sowie Förderung eines kreislauforientierten industriellen Ökosystems. Besondere Bedeutung haben dabei Luftreinigung und Kühlung sowie die Notwendigkeit, diese Leistungen stärker in der städtischen Planung zu berücksichtigen.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN KANTOR PUSAT PEMERINTAHAN KABUPATEN MIMIKA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN WILAYAH DI SP3 KELURAHAN KARANGSENANG
Authors: Jermin Jermin , Rumansara Enos H. , Rante Harmonis
Published: August 2024

In this study, the researcher discusses the analysis of the impact of the development of Mimika Regency's government headquarters on regional growth in SP3 Karangsenang Village. The goals of this study are to look into how the development of the government headquarters of Mimika Regency has affected regional growth in the Kuala Kencana District of SP3 Karangsenang Village, what those effects mean, and what factors affect the development of the government headquarters of Mimika Regency on regional growth in the Kuala Kencana District of SP3 Karangsenang Village.
The study employs scalogram analysis to assess Karangsenang Village's viability as a growth center, considering the availability of facilities. We expect the study's results to shed light on how development affects a region's growth.
PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PDRB DI KABUPATEN MIMIKA (STUDI KASUS JALAN KOMPI B)
Authors: Suharto Totok , Lamba Arung , Ngutra Risky Novan
Published: August 2024

Mimika Regency, located in the central part of the province, boasts a strategic position. From its departure from Fak-fak until 2016, Mimika Regency has significantly expanded its road infrastructure, encompassing county, provincial, and national roads. One of these is the Kompi B road infrastructure, which is situated in Karang Senang village, Kuala Kencana District, and serves to facilitate access to the city center. This study's data collection method involves distributing closed questionnaires to the local community living around KOMPI B road. This research aims to investigate how the construction of KOMPI B road infrastructure affects the economic growth and welfare of the surrounding community, specifically in KOMPI B and the Mimika district. The findings indicate that the KOMPI B road indirectly influences job opportunities, economic growth, and the addition of public facilities that can assist the social activities of the surrounding community.
HUBUNGAN DISPEPSIA DENGAN TINGKAT CEMAS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG ANGKATAN 2022 MENJELANG OSCE
Authors: Ellena Nopia Ramdhaniati  , Suprihhartini  , Wijayanti Fuad
Published: August 2024

Menempuh pendidikan kedokteran bagi beberapa mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran menjadi sebuah perjalanan yang penuh perjuangan, mahasiswa kedokteran memiliki kewajiban tahap preklinik maupun kewajiban tahap kepaniteraan klinik, pada tahap preklinik terdapat ujian keterampilan berupa OSCE yang mengharuskan mahasiswa sempurna agar kelak dapat memberikan pelayanan yang baik. Bagi beberapa mahasiswa, kewajiban tersebut menjadi sebuah perjuangan yang berat. Hal tersebut membuat mahasiswa rentan mengalami cemas. Cemas merupakan masalah psikologis yang berhubungan dengan dispepsia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dispepsia dengan tingkat cemas pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas muhammadiyah semarang angkatan 2022 menjelang OSCE. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Kuantitatif observasional desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas muhammadiyah semarang angkatan 2022 dengan populasi sebanyak 150 mahasiswa. Alat penelitian berupa kuesioner dispepsia berdasarkan kriteria Roma III dan kuesioner cemas ZSAS (Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale). Dengan teknik total sampling dan menggunakan uji spearman rank. Total sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 143 responden. Hasil uji spearman rank didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 dan kekuatan korelasi +0,349 artinya terdapat hubungan antara dispepsia dengan tingkat cemas pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas muhammadiyah semarang angkatan 2022 menjelang OSCE adalah cukup dengan arah positif. Bila terjadi dispepsia pada mahasiswa kedokteran maka tinggi juga tingkat cemasnya
PENGARUH KONSELING GIZI TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMSI PANGAN DAN STATUS GIZI PADA ATLET SSB KANCILMAS KARAWANG TAHUN 2024
Authors: Ismikhadijah Marwasyifa Bani , Sefrina Linda Riski , Elvandari Millyantri
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Sepakbola  merupakan  olahraga yang di dalamnya melibatkan banyak orang dengan berbagai tingkat kesadaran dan kedisiplinan baik dalam kesehatan khususnya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi dan asupan makan maupun latihan yang teratur. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku makan adalah faktor budaya, psikologi, gaya hidup, biaya atau harga, kenyamanan, rasa, lingkungan sosial, jenis kelamin, perhatian berat, sikap dan keyakinan, serta pengetahuan gizi. Salah satu yang menjadi  penyebab status gizi lebih atau kurang pada atlet adalah pola dan perilaku pengaturan makan dan minum atlet yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan atlet tersebut. Sampel penelitian merupakan atlet tahun kelahiran 2011 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 13 atlet dan dipilih secara purposive. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Analisis bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik non-parametrik yaitu uji wilcoxon. Berdasarkan penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh konseling gizi terhadap perilaku makan dan tidak terdapat pengaruh konseling gizi terhadap status gizi pada atlet SSB Kancilmas Karawang.
ABSTRACT
Football is a sport that involves many people with various levels of awareness and discipline both in health, especially in fulfilling nutritional needs and eating intake and regular training. Some factors that influence eating behavior are cultural factors, psychology, lifestyle, cost or price, convenience, taste, social environment, gender, weight attention, attitudes and beliefs, and nutritional knowledge. One of the causes of more or less nutritional status in athletes is the pattern and behavior of eating and drinking arrangements that are not in accordance with the athlete's needs. The research sample was a 2011 birth year athlete with a total of 13 respondents and was selected purposively. Data analysis performed is univariate and bivariate. Bivariate analysis in this study used non-parametric statistical tests, namely the Wilcoxon test. Based on the research and discussion that has been done, the results show that there is an effect of nutrition counseling on eating behavior and there is no effect of nutrition counseling on nutritional status in SSB Kancilmas Karawang athletes.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG UPAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI DI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Khatimah Husnul , Kurniati Akhfar  , Susiani Endarwati  , Arfiani  , Jusni  , Rahmaniyah R
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Menyusui merupakan sebuah momen indah yang sangat besar manfaatnya dan salah satu langkah pertama bagi seorang manusia untuk mendapatkan kehidupan yang sehat dan sejahtera. Namun pada kenyataannya tidak semua ibu mampu memberikan ASI terutama ASI Eksklusive kepada bayinya. Hal ini dapat disebabkan dari berbagai masalah sering muncul mengenai pemberian ASI Eksklusif yang memutuskan ibu untuk menghentikan produksi ASI disebabkan oleh rendahnya pengetahuan. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan analisis pengetahuan ibu tentang upaya dalam meningkatkan produksi asi di kabupaten bulukumba. Dengan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik yang memberikan gambaran dan informasi terkait upaya meningkatkan produksi ASI, Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 13 orang ditentukan dengan purposive yaitu memilih informan yang bersedia dan mampu memberikan informasi yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian ini. Teknik yang dilakukan untuk memilih informan yaitu yang bersedia dan mampumemberikan informasi yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian sebanyak 2 informan, Upaya yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI adalah makan sayur katuk, daun kelor, perbanyak makan dan minum serta konsumsi sayur hijau lainnya, Makan makanan bergizi dan banyak minum”(Informan 5,8,9,10 dan 11). Dan hanya 1 informan yang melakukan pijat oksitosin dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI.
ABSTRACT
Breastfeeding is a beautiful moment that has enormous benefits and is one of the first steps for a human being to have a healthy and prosperous life. However, in reality, not all mothers are able to provide breast milk, especially exclusive breast milk, to their babies. This can be caused by various problems that often arise regarding exclusive breastfeeding which makes mothers decide to stop producing breast milk due to low knowledge. This research aims to analyze mothers' knowledge about efforts to increase breast milk production in Bulukumba district. Using a descriptive analytical research method that provides descriptions and information related to efforts to increase breast milk production, the 13 informants in this study were determined purposively, namely selecting informants who were willing and able to provide information related to this research topic. The technique used to select informants is those who are willing and able to provide information related to the research topic. "Results from research by 2 informants, "Efforts made to increase breast milk production are eating katuk vegetables, Moringa leaves, eating and drinking more and consuming other green vegetables, eating nutritious food and drinking lots" (Informants 5, 8, 9, 10 and 11 ). And 1 informant who did oxytocin massage to increase breast milk production.
Ten Years Forward: An Evaluation of California’s Active Transportation Program
Authors: Appleyard Bruce , Carbajal Mario , Swayne Madison , Ahangarfabrik Nell , Honey Megan
Published: August 2024

California’s Active Transportation Program (ATP) is a competitive, grant-based program that serves as a major funding stream for active transportation infrastructure in California. The program has six goals based on increasing nonmotorized transportation, safety, equity, sustainability, and health. Evaluation of the ATP’s administrative and scoring processes is crucial to ensure goals are met as equitably and efficiently as possible. Additionally, establishing a methodology for evaluating the safety impacts of active transportation projects is critically important. Through a series of interviews and an extensive review of the documents and rubrics of the program, this report discusses how the Active Transportation Program prioritizes and funds active transportation projects. California’s Active Transportation Program can serve as a model for other states, regions, and localities to follow. Building from this approach, the research team poses questions and considerations that could lead to program improvements, including increasing funding for the program, improving data collection, facilitating the funding of a larger number of smaller projects, and expanding long-term monitoring. After evaluating the program using qualitative methods, the research team quantitatively assessed the benefits of funded and completed projects. Variables in the proposed model included social equity, safety, urban form, active transport use, automobile dependence, existing facilities, street design, and land use.
Embedding Social-Emotional Learning into Pre-Service ESOL Teacher Education
Authors: Hibbs Brian
Published: August 2024

This paper outlines an exploratory study intended to document the contribution of a course unit on social-emotional learning (SEL) for English learners on English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) teacher candidates’ beliefs concerning the approach. The paper begins with an overview of the concept of SEL and its importance in education. The paper then highlights several investigations that have examined the role of SEL in educator preparation from various perspectives. Next, the paper summarizes the logistics of a course unit on social-emotional learning for English learners embedded within a TESOL methodology course and outlines an exploratory study intended to determine the relevancy of the unit to participants’ convictions regarding the approach and its specific applicability to multilingual learners of English. Finally, the paper displays the preliminary results of the study and discusses the importance and relevancy of the findings for ESOL teacher education.
COMPASS IN THE HOUSEHOLD: OBSERVING THE LEVEL OF UNDERSTANDING OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW IN THE LIFE OF GRESIK URBAN MUSLIMS
Authors: Rohman M. Imdadur , Mahmudah Nurul , Al kautsar Muhammad Syakir , Orwela Citra
Published: August 2024

In an increasingly dynamic and modern urban context, understanding Islamic family law has become essential for Muslim individuals. This article aims to evaluate the level of understanding of the Gresik urban community about Islamic family law and how this law can be applied in everyday life. This study used a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 56 respondents selected purposively from the Muslim community population in RT RW Gresik City, East Java. The research results show that in Gresik, the majority of respondents (76-100%) have a good understanding of Islamic family law, which is indicated by positive responses to the statements in the questionnaire, even though there are several obstacles faced by the head of the family such as inability to apply it practically due to diverse environmental conditions in society. This research contributes to understanding the perspective of urban Muslim communities towards Islamic family law and formulating policies and strategies appropriate to this era.
Pengembangan Buku Saku Berorientasi Crossword Puzzle pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi untuk Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Yulianti Eni , Anjeliani Restu , Wulandari Eko , Andriyanto Andriyanto
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pentingnya pengembangan buku saku berorientasi crossword puzzle pada materi sistem ekskresi kelas XI SMA Negeri 13 Merangin. Mengingat pembelajaran yang telah dilaksanakan selama ini masih menggunakan buku teks. Guru belum mengembangkan buku saku sebagai bahan bacaan/belajar yang mudah dibawa dan dibaca dimana saja. Untuk itu, dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan buku saku dan mengembangkan buku saku berorientasi crossword puzzle padamateri sistem ekskresi kelas XI SMA Negeri 13 Merangin yang valid dan praktis. Metode pengembangan menggunakan metode R&D dengan model 4-D yang terdiri dari tahap define (pendefinisian), design (perencangan), develop (pengembangan), disseminate (penyebaran). Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 orang validator, untuk uji praktikalitas dilakukan oleh 1 orang guru Biologi dan 23 orang siswa kelas XI SMA N 13 Merangin. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket yang disusun menurut skala likert. Data dari penelitian ini adalah hasil validitas dan praktikalitas buku saku. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dihasilkan produk berupa buku saku berorientasi crossword puzzle pada materi sistem ekskresi. Produk yang dikembangkan dinyatakan sangat valid oleh validator baik dari aspek kalayakan isi, kebahasaan, penyajian dan kegrafikan dengan nilai validitas rata-rata 88%. Produk juga dinyatakan praktis oleh guru sedangkan oleh siswa dinyatakan sangat praktis baik dari aspek kemudahan pengunaan, waktu pembelajaran dan daya tarik dengan nilai rata-rata 3,44 oleh guru dan 3,71 oleh siswa. Oleh karena itu, buku saku berorientasi crossword puzzle sudah dapat dinyatakan valid dan praktis.
Welche Zukunft haben die energieintensiven Industrien?
Authors: Meier Klaus
Published: August 2024

Die Stahl-, Chemie- und Zementindustrie sind die Industriezweige mit dem höchsten Energieverbrauch und den höchsten Treibhausgasemissionen in Deutschland. Sie geben an, in Zukunft klimaneutral produzieren zu wollen. Die Zahlen zeigen, dass in Deutschland nicht genügend grüner Strom und grüner Wasserstoff für eine dekarbonisierte Industrie produziert werden können. Mögliche Wasserstoffimporte sind technisch schwierig umsetzbar und teuer. Kostengünstiger Solar- und Windstrom aus Ländern des Globalen Südens könnte zu Produktionsverlagerungen führen. Im Beitrag wird demgegenüber auf einen Degrowth-Ansatz gesetzt, bei dem der ökologisch transformierte industrielle Kern im Land verbleibt.
Besetzung, Sabotage, Arbeit
Authors: Geisler Lukas
Published: August 2024

Die Bauindustrie ist für acht Prozent der globalen CO2-Emissionen verantwortlich. Im Beitrag wird eine »Bauwende von unten« in Bezug auf aktivistische Strategien und konkrete Aktionen diskutiert, die als Antriebsmomente für eine sozial-ökologische Transformation der Bauindustrie verstanden werden und über einen »grünen« Kapitalismus hinausweisen. Grundlegend dafür sind Erkenntnisse, die aus einer militanten Untersuchung während der zwei Besetzungen der Dondorf-Druckerei 2023 in Frankfurt am Main hervorgegangen sind.
Sozialpartnerschaftliche Stoffwechselpolitik
Authors: Schoppengerd Stefan
Published: August 2024

In dem Beitrag werden die Bemühungen zur Dekarbonisierung der Stahlindustrie in Deutschland mit einem Fokus auf die gewerkschaftliche Positionierung betrachtet. Die »Stoffwechselpolitik« dieser zentralen Grundstoffindustrie findet in den etablierten Bahnen eines sozialpartnerschaftlichen Korporatismus statt. Zahlreiche Konflikte im Prozess der Transformation sind durch einen pragmatischen Modernisierungskonsens überformt. Dieser erschwert allerdings die Entwicklung offensiver Gewerkschaftspositionen angesichts sich abzeichnender Schwierigkeiten und Widersprüche im Umbau zu einer wasserstoffbasierten Stahlproduktion.
Crecimiento económico y restricciones por balanza de pagos en Centroamérica (2009-2020)
Authors: López Cerrato Axsell Moisés
Published: August 2024

Si bien el crecimiento económico en Centroamérica fue de 3.6% para el período 2014-2019 y su déficit por cuenta corriente de la balanza de pagos del 6.2% del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) entre 2010-2014, los datos muestran que no crecen lo suficiente y existe poca competitividad debido a los conflictos sociopolíticos y efectos de la pandemia por COVID-19. Teniendo esto en cuenta, esta investigación evidencia la influencia del crecimiento de las exportaciones y otros flujos externos relevantes en el crecimiento económico a largo plazo en países centroamericanos, como parte de una corriente de pensamiento keynesiano, a través del método de cointegración entre el período 2009-2020. El estudio concluye que, las restricciones por balanza de pagos resultan ser una herramienta relevante de análisis para las trayectorias de crecimiento a largo plazo de estas pequeñas economías abiertas.
Midiendo el grado de integración económica centroamericana vía dinámica de interconectividad y spillovers.
Authors: Urbina Calero Jilber Andrés , Marenco Maykell Emil
Published: August 2024

Los recientes shocks económicos, comerciales, sanitarios, políticos y sociales han evidenciado que el proceso de integración en la región centroamericana se encuentra cimentado sobre estrechas relaciones que inciden profundamente en el desempeño económico de cada uno de los miembros del bloque de integración (interdependencia económica). En este sentido, este estudio examina el nivel de integración en la región para identificar aquellos países que podrían ser catalogados como emisores o receptores de impulsos de integración y la posición de integración ante shocks de distintas naturalezas. Haciendo uso de un índice de interconectividad fundamentado en la descomposición de la varianza del error de pronóstico de un modelo de vectores autorregresivos (VAR), aplicada al Índice Mensual de Actividad Económica (IMAE) de cada país, se evidencia que el índice es capaz de capturar satisfactoriamente los «comovimientos» del proceso integrador e identifica los momentos de auge y desaceleración en el impulso de integración centroamericana.
Digital tools in teaching and learning English in alignment with education 4.0
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM, Nguyen Thi Nhu Ngoc , Pho Dzung Phuong ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM, Tran Ngoc Cao Boi ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM
Published: August 2024

The paper is a commentary to present the influence of Industrial Revolution 4.0 on the field of education, outlining some features of Education 4.0 so that it can meet the demands of the 21st century as well as the requirements for teachers to maximize their support for learners. Accordingly, the paper discussed the current trends of foreign language teaching in the era of Education 4.0, with a special focus on the application of artificial intelligence technology in English teaching through digital tools. The article explored some of the world’s common-used digital tools for teaching and learning English, aiming to support learners to improve their self-learning and proficiency in four important language skills, i.e., listening, speaking, reading and writing so that they manage to become effective communicators and own lifelong self-learning competence. The paper provided a detailed description of some of these tools and their benefits, offering a valuable resource for foreign language teachers and learners in Vietnam in the context of Education 4.0. Thereby, the ultimate expectation of this paper is to enable English teachers’ instruction for their learners to improve their language skills and acquire the 21st-century skills for effective communication and lifelong learning.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NASABAH BTPN JENIUS DALAM KASUS PEMBOBOLAN DANA REKENING
Authors: Dewi Davina
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPerlindungan hukum mewujudkan bentuk upaya untuk memberikan rasa aman kepada subjek hukum. Maraknya perkembangan teknologi telah memberikan pergeseran dan pembaharuan dalam tindak kejahatan melalui digital, salah satunya mengenai pembobolan dana rekening. Dalam hal ini nasabah merupakan pihak yang dirugikan dan harus mendapatkan perlindungan hukum. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode study case yang merujuk kepada pembobolan rekening yang dialami oleh nasabah bank Jenius. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui teknik studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum nasabah jenius dalam kasus pembobolan dana rekening sangat bergantung pada kebijakan serta tanggungjawab Bank Digital dalam aspek perlindungan konsumen terhadap para nasabah.Kata kunci: Perlindungan hukum, Nasabah, Bank digital
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Tenaga Kerja Asing di PT. Primo Indo Ikan, Bali Menurut Undang-Undang BPJS
Authors: Choirunnisa Mutiara
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPenggunaan tenaga kerja asing di Indonesia tidak dapat dipungkiri, dan pada prinsipnya penggunaan tenaga kerja asing di Indonesia adalah mereka yang dibutuhkan dalam dua hal, yaitu tenaga kerja asing yang membawa modal dan membawa keahlian dalam hal pengetahuan. Selain dari dua hal tersebut, secara umum tidak diperbolehkan dan harus mengutamakan tenaga kerja dari Indonesia. Perusahaan yang mempekerjakan tenaga kerja lokal maupun asing wajib mendaftarkan BPJS (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial) untuk menjamin kehidupan sosial para pekerjanya. Setiap tenaga kerja berhak atas jaminan sosial untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup yang layak dan meningkatkan martabatnya demi terwujudnya masyarakat Indonesia yang sejahtera, adil, dan makmur. Jaminan sosial ini ditunjukkan kepada masyarakat Indonesia, termasuk mereka yang bekerja di Indonesia. Peraturan mengenai BPJS bagi tenaga kerja asing tertuang dalam Pasal 15 ayat (1) Undnag-Undang BPJS yang menjelaskan bahwa Pemberi Kerja secara bertahap wajib mendaftarkan dirinya dan Pekerjanya sebagai Peserta kepada BPJS sesuai dengan program Jaminan Sosial yang diikuti. Namun pelaksanaan BPJS di PT Primo Indo Ikan, Pelabuhan Benoa Bali bertentangan dengan ketentuan mengenai pelaksanaan BPJS bagi Tenaga Kerja Asing dalam Undang- Undang BPJS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami pengaturan jaminan sosial bagi tenaga kerja asing di PT Primo Indo Ikan, Pelabuhan Benoa Bali dan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak jaminan sosial bagi tenaga kerja asing di PT Primo Indo Ikan, Pelabuhan Benoa Bali apakah sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam perjanjian kerja dan juga undang-undang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan hasil penelitian pemberian jaminan sosial bagi tenaga kerja asing di PT Primo Indo Ikan, Pelabuhan Benoa Bali bertentangan dengan undang-undang.Kata Kunci: PT. Primo Indo Ikan, Tenaga Kerja Asing, Jaminan Sosial
KAJIAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PERLINDUNGAN SATWA LANGKA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Cahyaning Tyas Irene Intan
Published: August 2024

AbstrakKonservasi dan pengelolaan keanekaragaman hayati dan ekosistem di Indonesia, termasuk perlindungan spesies langka, sangat penting. Keberadaan spesies endemik di suatu kawasan konservasi dapat menjadi indikator bahwa perlindungan dan pengelolaan kawasan tersebut lestari. Namun, luas hutan alam di Indonesia semakin menyusut, dan pertumbuhan populasi serta peradaban manusia semakin mengancam kehidupan hewan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, metode penelitian hukum normatif digunakan untuk menganalisis perlindungan dan konservasi spesies langka di Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Pemerintah telah melaksanakan berbagai program untuk melindungi dan melestarikan kawasan konservasi, seperti Taman Hutan Raya, Cagar Alam, dan Taman Wisata Alam. Pengelolaan kawasan konservasi bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya alam tanpa merusak lingkungan. Efektivitas pengelolaan konservasi di Indonesia masih kurang dan perlu adanya perbaikan dalam proses, keluaran, dan hasil. Strategi pengelolaan konservasi yang efektif dan berkelanjutan di Indonesia mencakup klasifikasi konservasi karang untuk meningkatkan teknik penilaian karang, dengan tujuan utama melindungi keanekaragaman hayati.Kata Kunci: Satwa langka, Pengelolaan, Konservasi
Pengaruh Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja terhadap Perlindungan Pekerja di Indonesia
Authors: Prasetyo Rafael Febriantinus
Published: August 2024

Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja (UU Cipta Kerja) telah disahkan pada tanggal 21 Maret 2023 dan mulai berlaku pada tanggal 31 Maret 2023. UU Cipta Kerja mencakup 11 klaster, salah satunya adalah ketenagakerjaan. UU Cipta Kerja telah menimbulkan berbagai kontroversi, baik dari sisi positif maupun negatif. Dari sisi positif, UU Cipta Kerja diharapkan dapat menyederhanakan regulasi, meningkatkan investasi, dan menciptakan lapangan kerja. Dalam pembuatan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitan hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian yang mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan untuk menemukan makna hukum yang terkandung di dalamnya Artikel ini akan membahas tentang pengaruh UU Cipta Kerja terhadap perlindungan pekerja di Indonesia. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang dampak positif dan negatif UU Cipta Kerja terhadap perlindungan pekerja, serta upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan perlindungan pekerja di Indonesia.
The Relationship Between Knowledge about Breast Cancer and Breast Self-Examination Behavior (BSE) among Female Students at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Masaran
Authors: Desti Pramudika Romadhoni  , Titik Haryanti  , Dewi Puspito Sari
Published: August 2024

In Central Java in 2019 there were 702 cases of breast cancer, while in 2019 there were 42 cases of breast cancer in Sragen Regency. One of the factors causing the still high number of cancer cases is the low level of behavior in carrying out BSE. The results of a preliminary study conducted at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Masaran, of the 10 female students (100%) none knew about the importance of BSE and none had ever done BSE once a month. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between knowledge about breast cancer and breast self-examination behavior (BSE) among female students at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Masaran.
This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach.
THE INFLUENCE OF SEX BEFORE MARRIAGE EDUCATION ON STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES AT SMK PGRI PEDAN KLATEN
Authors: Prasetyawati Lutfika , Haryanti Titik , Setyo Nugroho Farid
Published: August 2024

Based on data from the Directorate General of the Central Religious Courts in 2022, there were 52,094 cases of applications for dispensation among teenagers aged (15-19 years), of which 210 cases were in Klaten Regency. Dispensation cases are triggered by untimely accidents which originate from insufficient knowledge and attitudes regarding sex before marriage. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of sex before marriage education on students' knowledge and attitudes towards sex before marriage at SMK PGRI Pedan Klaten