bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of intraoperative ultrasonography in deciding the extent of surgical decompression for Chiari Malformation Type I
Authors: Thapa Amit , Bohara Sandeep
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The optimal surgical treatment for Chiari Malformation Type I continues to be controversial with procedures ranging from posterior fossa bone decompression alone to release or resection of the cerebellar tonsils. Intraoperative ultrasonography can be a useful tool in deciding the least invasive procedure so as to reduce the complications and improve the efficacy of the procedure.
Methods: A retrospective study over a period of seven years of patients who underwent surgery for Chiari Malformation type I under the guidance of intraoperative ultrasonography was done. The patients underwent three types of surgery based on the adequacy of decompression seen as free flow of CSF through foramen of magendie and free movement of cerebellar tonsils on intraoperative ultrasonography placed over the duramater: Group 1: foramen magnum decompression alone, Group 2: foramen magnum decompression and lax duraplasty and Group 3: foramen magnum decompression with lax duraplasty and release or resection of cerebellar tonsils. Outcome of the types of surgery were determined by the clinical outcome at post-operative six months and two years.
Result: A total of 10 patients: four males and six females were included in the study. The mean age of the population was 32.7 +/- 14.57 years with range of 42 years. There were three patients in group 1, two patients in group 2 and five patients in group 3. 100% of the patients in group 1, 50% of patients in group 2 and 60% of the patients in group 3 had improved outcome as evidenced by resolution of symptoms and resolution of syrinx at six months and one year postoperative period.
Conclusion: Intraoperative ultrasonography is an effective tool in deciding the extent of surgical decompression for Chiari Malformation Type I. A larger multicentre study would help statistically validate the findings.
NR2B-DAPK1-P53 mediated hippocampal cell death following monosodium glutamate ingestion and interventions with luteolin, caffeic-acid and phoenix dactylifera
Authors: Ibiyeye Ruqayyah , Imam Aminu , Adana Misturah , Sulaimon Fatimo , Ajao Moyosore
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, but its accumulation potentiates excitotoxicity. In most food seasonings is the monosodium glutamate (MSG), whose over ingestion have been reported with glutamate-like neurotoxicity, thus, this study investigated the efficacy of Phoenix dactylifera and two of its phytochemicals MSG hippocampal toxicity. Materials and
Methods: Forty-eight male Wistar rats were randomly allocated to eight groups of six rats each (n=6). The control received normal saline, group 2 received 4 g/kg MSG, groups 3 to 5 received 4 g/kg MSG followed by 100 mg/kg caffeic-acid, 100 mg/kg luteolin and 500 mg/kg Phoenix dactylifera, while groups 6 to 8 received the above agents first followed by 4 g/kg MSG orally for 21 days. 24 hours after the last ingestion, the rats were euthanized and hippocamapal tissue was removed and processed for GluN2B, DAPK1 and p53 immuno histochemical staining.
Results: Repeated MSG ingestions caused high expressions of GluN2B, DAPK1 and p53 in the hippocampus of the exposed rats suggestive of an apoptotic cascades along the NR2B-DAPK1-P53 neuronal death pathway. Pre- or post- treatment with caffeic-acid, luteolin or Phoenix dactylifera markedly reduced the hippocampal expressions GluN2B, DAPK1 and p53.
Conclusion: Phoenix dactylifera and its flavonoids are capable of downplaying the activities GluN2B, DAPK1 and p53 in MSG toxicity, thereby preventing hippocampal cell death.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Lompat Jauh menggunakan Model Bermain pada Siswa Tuna Grahita di SLB
Authors: Sefriana Novi , Armisesna Herlin
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the extent of the improvement in long jump learning using the play model. This research method is carried out by classroom action research (CAR) using two cycles, and each cycle consists of 3 meetings for each process. Each bike is divided into four stages, namely planning, action/observation, reflection, and plan improvement. The results showed that the average value of the initial students was only 30 and was still below the KKM, which was 70. After the action was carried out, the middle-class score increased to 80 at the end of cycle two, and all students achieved scores above the KKM. The conclusion is that using playing models in the form of used bicycle tires and used cardboard can improve fifth-grade mentally disabled students at SLB Negeri Metro in long jump learning.

Keywords: Long Jump, Play Model, Mentally Retarded
Tinjauan Kondisi Fisik Wasit Sepakbolapengcab PSSI Kota Padang
Authors: Alfroki Alfroki
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui kemampuan kondisi fisik Wasit sepakbola Kota Padang, daya tahan lari 20 x 150 meter yang dimiliki Wasit sepakbola Kota Padang, berdasarkan Tes Kesehatan/Kebugaran Wasit FIFA/AFC/PSSI. kecepatan lari 6 x 40 meter yang dimiliki Wasit sepakbola Kota Padang, berdasarkan Tes Kesehatan/Kebugaran Wasit FIFA/AFC/PSSI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian bersifat deskriptif dimana peneliti hanya melihat bagaimana kemampuan kondisi fisik wasit sepakbola kota Padang. Pelaksanaan metode-metode deskriptif tidak hanya terbatas sampai pada pengumpulan data dan penyusunan data, tetapi meliputi analisis dan interprestasi tentang arti data itu.Cara Pelaksanaan:Setiap peserta sebelum peluit berbunyi mesti sampai di area jalan atau posisi star 1 dan star 2, peserta bersiap-siap dengan mengambil posisi star berdiri, sewaktu peluit di bunyikan dan bendera diangkat oleh sterter para peserta memulai lari sampai kepada finis yang telah ditentukan dengan jarak tempuh 150 meter dan starter mencatat waktu peserta yang masuk pada garis finis, sampai pada garis finis peserta melakukan pemulihan dengan cara berjalan menuju garis star yang kedua dengan jarak tempuh 50 meter dan waktu 50 detik. Pada peluit berikutnya para peserta berlari kembali sepanjang 150 meter dengan waktu 30 detik dan diikuti dengan recovery sambil berjalan sepanjang 50 meter dengan jangka waktu 50 detik kembali.

Kata Kunci: Kondisi Fisik, Wasit Sepakbola
Hubungan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Dengan Kecepatan Tendangan Sabit Pencak Silat PSHt Rayon Jaya Bakti Ranting Tuah Negeri Cabang Musi Rawas
Authors: Aji Nurwati Desnawa Rahayu
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between limb muscle explosive power and sickle kick speed in pencak silat participants at PSHT Rayon Jaya Bakti Ranting Tuah Negeri Musi Rawas Branch with quantitative research and a correlation method. With a population of 34 silat participants and a sample of 30 silat participants, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. Leg muscle explosive power instrument using verticaljump, and the speed of the sickle kick by kicking towards the sandsack. Data analysis to test hypotheses requires prerequisite tests that must be met so that the results can be justified. The analysis prerequisite test includes the normality test and linearity test. The analysis as for the test results and data with the title of the relationship between limb muscle explosive power and sickle kick speed in pencak silat participants PSHT Rayon Jaya Bakti Ranting Tuah Negeri Musi Rawas Branch, data processing using SPSS 21 can be seen that belonging to the 0.40-0.59 category, it can be stated that there is a relationship between the explosive power of the leg muscles and the speed of the sickle kick in the pencak silat participants of PSHT Rayon Jaya Bakti Ranting Tuah Negeri Musi Rawas Branch.

 Keywords: Explosive Power and Sickle Kick Speed
Analisis Keterampilan Futsal Mahasiswa Penjas FKIP Universitas PGRI Palembang
Authors: Akhbar M. Taheri , Mahendra Agung , Bayu I Made Andika
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine students' futsal skills. The research method used is descriptive research. The research population was 160 students who took part in the futsal course, while the sample comprised 60 people. The data collected in this study used a Futsal skill test instrument. Data analysis used the percentage formula. The results showed that the futsal skills of physical education students were included in the Enough category. It can be seen from the tests that have been carried out with the results of 60 students as much as 50% or 30 students having sufficient skills. In conclusion, the futsal skills of PGRI Palembang University students are in the Enough category

 Keywords: Futsal Skills, students
Upaya Guru PPKN dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Jujur Siswa
Authors: Suhaili Hidayati , Syafwan Syafwan
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the efforts of PPKn teachers in improving students' honest attitudes and what obstacles were encountered by teachers in improving students' honest attitudes at SMPN 3 Payakumbuh District. The type of research used is qualitative with descriptive method. The results of this study are: 1) PPKn teachers' efforts in improving students' honest attitudes are: (a) Providing learning motivation for students; (b) Provide various learning models; (c) Reduction of value when caught cheating on the results of a friend's test; (d) Assign error points weights; (e) The imposition of punitive sanctions. 2) The teacher's obstacle factors in improving students' honest attitudes are: (a) Factors from within the students; (b) The interest of students in learning is low; (b) Lack of understanding of students in applying an honest attitude; (c) Factors from outside the students, such as the teacher's busyness and environmental factors. The conclusion that the PPKn teacher's efforts in increasing honesty in students is to always instill and increase honesty in themselves.

Keywords: Honest Attitude, PPKN Teacher.
Resonant Frames, but Failed Alliances
Authors: Gordillo-García Johan
Published: November 2022

How did a local protest motivated by the murder of a poet’s son grow into a national social movement? In this article, I examine the role of framing in the upward scale shift of the Movement for Peace with Justice and Dignity (MPJD), a contentious actor that brought together victims of the Mexican war on crime, activists, and organizations to protest against violence. Following recent work on frame analysis, I analyze the different and contrasting reasons that led several groups from across the country to align with the MPJD’s frames and find them as resonant. In addition, I discuss why, despite the existence of common goals, ideological incompatibilities caused multiple MPJD allies to withdraw their participation in the alliance shortly after the latter’s initial actions.
A systematic Review on the effect of physical activity on pupils’ motor skills
Authors: Ajayi Olumuyiwa Ayobami
Published: November 2022

This study aimed at examining the effect of physical activity on pupils’ motor skills in Asa Local Government Area. Pretest-posttest quasi experimental research design was adopted in this study. The population of this study comprised of all pupils’ in Asa Local Government Area. Simple random sampling technique was used to select one public and one private primary school in Asa Local Government Area. Sample size contained 57 pupils’ which were gotten from two intact classes. The schools were grouped into one experimental and one control group. The experimental group was exposed to physical activities while the control was exposed to the conventional method of teaching. Physical activity was the treatment while placebo was given to control group. The instrument was validated by experts in Human Kinetics department and reliably tested at (r=0.91). Descriptive statistics of mean, standard deviation and percentage were used to analyze demographic information and Analysis of Covariates (ANCOVA) was used to analyze the research hypotheses. The findings of the study revealed that there was significant difference in the development of pupils using physical activities. Based on the findings of this study, the study concludes that physical activities improve motor skills development of pupils. It was recommended among others that pupils should be encouraged by teachers and school on physical activities and school owners should provide necessary equipment to foster physical activities in schools.
Code Switching in Di Balik Pintu Vlog By Boy William
Authors: Nurvadhilah Hestin , Arifin Adip , Harida Ratri
Published: November 2022

This research aims to identify the different kinds of code switching, the factors that cause code switching, and the function of code switching as it was employed in Boy William's Di Balik Pintu vlog. The researchers used descriptive qualititave research. The findings of this study demonstrated the use of tag switching, intersentential switching, and intrasentential switching as the three types of code switching in Di Balik Pintu vlog by Boy William. The researchers found 129 data,  24 intersentential switching data, 74 intrasentential switching data, and 31 tag switching data. The results of the factors that cause code switching were 75 data, there are 34 data of speakers, 28 data of interlocutors, 7 data of situation change from formal to informal, 5 data of change discussion topic, 1 data of attendance of the third person. While for the function of code switching, there were 129 data. The researchers found 19 quotation, 12 addressee specification, 25 interjections, 14 reiterations, 22 message qualification, and 37 personalization or objectification. This research can be used to increase knowledge about code switching and as reference for the next researcher.
Hipocalcemia sintomática em cuidados de saúde primários: a propósito de um caso clínico
Authors:   usf Bela Saúde ACeS Maia Valongo, Cardoso Graça , Silva Ana Luísa ,   usf Bela Saúde ACeS Maia Valongo, Varandas Ana Cristina ,   usf Bela Saúde ACeS Maia Valongo, Silva Lígia ,   usf Bela Saúde ACeS Maia Valongo
Published: November 2022

Introdução: O hipoparatiroidismo é uma causa de hipocalcemia, sendo a sua principal etiologia a exérese inadvertida/lesão das paratiroides aquando da tiroidectomia total. Habitualmente os sintomas manifestam-se no período pós-operatório imediato, sendo rara a sua manifestação anos após a cirurgia. Atendendo à sua forma de apresentação inespecífica, no caso de uma manifestação tardia, o seu diagnóstico requer elevado grau de suspeição. Assim, pretende-se apresentar um caso de hipocalcemia tardia, alertando-se para a sua sintomatologia inespecífica e consequente dificuldade de diagnóstico no âmbito dos cuidados de saúde primários de uma situação que pode ser potencialmente grave ou até fatal. Descrição do caso: Doente submetida a tiroidectomia por carcinoma papilar da tiroide, com paratiroidectomia parcial incidental em 2010, seguida de terapêutica com iodo radioativo. Desde 2016 com mialgias, parestesias das mãos e ansiedade com agravamento progressivo. Em 2019, por quadro de ansiedade extrema e tetania dos membros superiores, foi enviada ao serviço de urgência, onde foi diagnosticada hipocalcemia grave por iatrogenia pós tiroidectomia total de apresentação tardia. Comentário: Esta é uma condição rara, que pode mimetizar um amplo espectro de doenças do foro músculo-esquelético, neurológico ou psiquiátrico. Deve pesquisar-se sinal de Trousseau e Chvostek, confirmando-se diagnóstico com cálcio e hormona paratiroideia, seguindo-se tratamento com cálcio e vitamina D. Em situações agudas é necessária avaliação em serviço de urgência. Este caso retrata a importância do médico de família na avaliação de sintomas inespecíficos que, a par dos antecedentes e observação semiológica cuidada, poderão fazer suspeitar de diagnósticos incomuns, mas potencialmente fatais.
Isolamento social e solidão dos idosos em tempo de COVID-19
Authors:   ARS Lisboa e Vale do Tejo, Ribeiro Andreia Soares Teles
Published: November 2022

As medidas de distanciamento social impostas foram extremamente importantes para controlar a propagação da COVID-19. No entanto, vieram agravar o isolamento social e a solidão, problemática especialmente importante na população idosa. Realizou-se uma revisão das consequências do isolamento e da solidão na população idosa e de que modo os cuidados de saúde se devem preparar para conseguir contornar este desafio. Aqui, o médico de família assume um papel essencial, pela sua proximidade da população.
Uma causa rara de diarreia: efeito pouco frequente de um medicamento comum
Authors:   SNS, Costa Rafaela , Cunha Maria João da ,   SNS
Published: November 2022

Introdução: A hipertensão arterial (HTA) é uma doença crónica e um dos principais fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares. Por essa razão, o doente hipertenso beneficia de um seguimento regular e orientado pelo seu médico de família (MF). O controlo tensional pode ser alcançado com medidas de estilo de vida ou também com recurso a terapêutica farmacológica. Desta última, salienta-se a classe dos antagonistas do recetor da angiotensina II (ARA), comummente utilizados na prática clínica pelo seu efeito anti-hipertensivo e perfil de segurança, sendo que em raras vezes pode causar diarreia crónica grave. O presente relato pretende dar a conhecer um diagnóstico raro e sensibilizar o MF para uma nova hipótese diagnóstica perante um quadro de diarreia crónica. Descrição do caso: Mulher, 65 anos, com antecedentes pessoais de HTA medicada com olmesartan 20mg desde 2012, sem outros antecedentes pessoais de relevo. A doente iniciou um quadro de diarreia com um mês de evolução e que motivou inúmeras avaliações médicas. Associadamente, com queixas de cólica abdominal, náusea, vómitos, astenia e perda ponderal. Perante uma investigação em ambulatório inconclusiva e à ausência de melhoria clínica com os diversos tratamentos empíricos, a utente foi proposta para internamento para estudo etiológico. Ao longo do internamento, a descontinuação do olmesartan resultou na resolução do quadro, tendo tido alta com o diagnóstico de enteropatia sprue-like. Comentário: O presente caso pretende enfatizar a importância de uma anamnese completa e detalhada, relembrar os principais passos no estudo da diarreia crónica e dar a conhecer um diagnóstico raro de enteropatia sprue-like induzida pelo olmesartan. Em concordância com as características da disciplina de medicina geral e familiar, caberá ao MF o acompanhamento longitudinal destes utentes, com consequente reavaliação e vigilância das queixas. Perante este diagnóstico levanta-se um novo desafio ao MF na ulterior orientação do controlo tensional destes utentes.
Empatia e empoderamento na diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors:   USF Faria Guimarães, Mendes Rita , Santiago Luiz Miguel ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra
Published: November 2022

Objetivos: Avaliar a perceção de pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 acerca da empatia do seu médico e o seu empoderamento relativamente à doença, perceber a influência de cada um no controlo metabólico da patologia e estudar uma possível correlação entre eles. Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo transversal descritivo e analítico a uma amostra aleatória de 65 indivíduos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2, representativa em tamanho da população diabética de dois grupos de Unidades de Saúde Familiar da região centro de Portugal. Aplicou-se, a cada um dos indivíduos no dia da consulta médica, um questionário de caracterização sociodemográfica e clínico-laboratorial e as versões portuguesas do questionário Jefferson Scale of Patient Perceptions of Physician Empathy (JSPPPE), para avaliação da perceção da empatia médica, e do Diabetes Empowerment Scale Short Form (DES-SF), para estimar o empoderamento da pessoa diabética relativamente à doença. Subsequentemente realizou-se análise estatística descritiva e inferencial após verificação da normalidade dos dados. Resultados: Como resultados verificou-se uma pontuação final média da JSPPPE de 6,3±1,0 (IC95%, 6,1 a 6,6) e da DES-SF de 4,4±0,6 (IC95%, 4,3 a 4,6). Identificou-se uma correlação positiva fraca, sem significado estatístico, entre o valor médio da HbA1c e o valor médio da JSPPPE (ρ=0,346; p=0,119). Determinaram-se correlações estatisticamente significativas entre a média dos dois últimos valores de HbA1c e a média da DES-SF (ρ=-0,282; p=0,023) e entre a média da JSPPPE e da DES-SF (ρ=0,495; p<0,001). Conclusões: O estudo não demonstrou haver correlação entre a perceção da empatia médica e o controlo metabólico na diabetes. No entanto, evidenciou uma relação inequívoca entre a perceção da empatia médica e o empoderamento para a diabetes, bem como uma correlação significativa entre o empoderamento do indivíduo e o controlo metabólico da patologia.
Avaliação dos hábitos alimentares nos cuidados de saúde primários: uma ferramenta de apoio à prática clínica
Authors: Metelo-Coimbra Catarina , Barbosa Ana Cecília , Paiva Ana Cláudia , Tadeu Ana Sofia , Neto Nuno Junqueira
Published: November 2022

Introdução: A prevalência do excesso de peso e obesidade tem vindo a aumentar nas últimas décadas, atingido cerca de 60% da população portuguesa. Estas patologias associam-se a elevada morbimortalidade, traduzindo-se num incremento de custos em saúde. Os cuidados de saúde primários (CSP) são responsáveis por intervir preventivamente junto da população, promovendo estilos de vida saudáveis. Objetivo: Criar uma ferramenta informática de apoio à prática clínica que permita ao médico de família (MF) abordar, de forma interativa e personalizada, o excesso de peso e a obesidade em adultos. Métodos: A ferramenta foi idealizada para integrar o layout do SClínico®, sendo identificada através de botão alusivo à alimentação. O clique permitiria a abertura de um questionário dividido em duas partes. Inicialmente calcular-se-iam as necessidades energéticas diárias do indivíduo (em kcal), segundo o método de Harris-Benedict. De seguida, seria obtido um valor estimado do aporte calórico diário, através do registo de um diário alimentar de 24 horas. A conversão dos alimentos referidos pelo utente em kcal seria automática, com recurso a uma base de dados pré-existente. Após preenchimento, pela diferença entre as necessidades calóricas do indivíduo e o aporte dietético obter-se-ia o balanço diário em kcal. Este valor poderia ser apresentado ao utente como ponto de partida para intervenção breve pelo MF, diálogo sobre erros alimentares e reflexão acerca da dualidade consumo/gasto energético. A ferramenta permitiria ainda a consulta do histórico de registos prévios e a impressão de folhetos de educação para a saúde. Como principal obstáculo à sua implementação, os autores destacam o tempo limitado de consulta. Discussão e Conclusão: As medidas antecipatórias e cuidados preventivos são prioridades nos CSP. A ferramenta proposta amplificaria os dados disponíveis para a intervenção breve pelo MF sobre os hábitos alimentares dos utentes, promovendo e melhorando a prática dessa abordagem nos CSP, em linha com os objetivos nacionais.
Implementing an online program to change benzodiazepine prescription in Portugal: a cluster randomized trial
Authors:   Nova Medical School, Reis Teresa , Serra Helena ,   NOVA Medical School, Azeredo Sofia ,   NOVA Medical School, Xavier Miguel ,   NOVA Medical School
Published: November 2022

Background: The excessive prescription of benzodiazepines (BZD) has long been considered a worldwide public health issue. Despite the existence of a large body of literature regarding interventions to change BZD prescription patterns, most fail to report significant or long-term effects. Objective: To study the effect of the implementation of a Digital Behaviour Change Intervention (DBCI) online platform – named ePrimaPrescribe – on the BZD prescription pattern. Secondarily, to determine the effect of the platform implementation on diagnosis registration coded in the same months as BZD prescription and the costs for the NHS with co-payment. Methods: We followed a cluster-randomised design to allocate 18 primary healthcare units, from a region in Portugal. The study included BZD prescriptions from 250 general practitioners (GP) for a period of 12 months before and after intervention implementation. Results: BZD was more frequently prescribed to elders and females. The most frequently prescribed BZD was alprazolam. Most prescribed BZD had a medium half-life. In most analyses, we did not find any significant change in the BZD prescription pattern. Regarding secondary outcomes, the depressive disorder was the first, anxiety disorder the second, and dementia the fifth most frequently registered diagnosis associated with BZD prescription. BZD’s co-payment represented an average expenditure of approximately 1,300 € per unit per month. Conclusion: We could not find any significant difference in the BZD prescription pattern after ePrimaPrescribe implementation. Further work is required to explore the factors influencing resistance to BZD prescription patterns.
Pengaruh Morfometrik Serta Indeks Ukuran Tubuh Terhadap Litter Size Pada Berbagai Paritas Kambing Lokal Indonesia
Authors: Rahmatullah Surya Nur , Marinda Riski Ayu , Suhardi Suhardi , Indana K. , Sulaiman A.
Published: November 2022

The development of broodstock productivity is a very important part of increasing the livestock population, especially goats as prolific animals. The alternative method used as a reference in an effort to improve the quality of the broodstock is to set standards using the livestock body size index. This study aims to determine the effect of morphometric and body size index on litter size in Indonesian local goats at various parities. This research was conducted in 2 (two) locations, namely Lempake sub-district, Samarinda, and PT. Equalindo Farm, Kutai Kartanegara. The research was carried out from December 2021 until February 2022 with a purposive sampling method and total sampling, namely sampling according to the criteria determined by the researcher, namely ewe in Etawa crossbreed (PE) goats and Jawarandu goats that had experienced parity 1 to parity 4. Regression and correlation analysis were used as research data analysis. The results of the research on qualitative characteristics showed that the PE goat showed the dominant coat color was black and white with a percentage of 84.61%, while in Jawarandu it was dominated by black with a percentage of 33.33%. Observations on the parity of the body size of the PE and Jawarandu goats showed that the increasing parity of the broodstock had an effect on the addition of morphometrics to the broodstock. The goat's morphometric condition is able to have an influence on the presence of a body size index, both breeders and industry can make selections in choosing mother goats.Meanwhile, the effect of body size index on litter size shows that the greater the body size index, the greater the litter size that will be produced by the ewe goat.
Kasus Fascioliasis dan Paramphistomosis pada Pemeriksaan Hewan Kurban di Masjid Nurul Iman Surabaya
Authors: Wardhani Lailia Dwi Kusuma , Widhowati Dyah , Hidayah Nurul
Published: November 2022

Pemeriksaan hewan kurban merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan pada hari raya Idul Adha. Kegiatan dapat dilaksanakan di tempat pemotongan hewan kurban baik di RPH maupun diluar RPH (masjid) dengan tetap memperhatikan protokol kesehatan di saat pandemi Covid-19. Pemeriksaan hewan kurban bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam mendapatkan jaminan daging kurban yang ASUH (Aman, Sehat, Utuh, dan Halal). Studi pemeriksaan hewan kurban di Masjid Nurul Iman Surabaya dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 dan 21 Juni 2021 yang terdiri dari dua pemeriksaan yakni antemortem dan postmortem. Sebanyak 79 hewan ternak kurban terdiri dari 19 ekor sapi dan 60 ekor kambing. Hasil studi didapatkan, pada pemeriksaan antemortem terdapat 6 ekor kambing yang mengalami sedikit leleran hidung namun masih sehat sehingga tetap diperbolehkan untuk disembelih. Pemeriksaan postmortem mendapatkan hasil yakni semua daging/karkas hewan kurban baik namun pada pemeriksaan organ hati terdapat 3 (3,79%) ekor terdapat cacing Fasciola sp. dan 1 (1,26%) ekor terdapat cacing Paramphistomum sp. pada pemeriksaan rumen. Organ hewan ternak yang terdapat cacing dilakukan pengafkiran.

 

Kata Kunci : Hewan Kurban, Fasciolosis, Paramphistomiosis, Masjid Nurul Iman
Clinical Progress and Prognosis in TIA: Experiences of a Specialised Neurology Hospital
Authors: Kalyoncu Aslan Işıl , Salt Irmak
Published: November 2022

Objective: The current development of acute stroke units led to an increase in morbidity of stroke patients while causing a decrease in overall mortality. Therefore, the cost of stroke care and treatment took a serious toll on national economies worldwide. Primary prevention of stroke should remain the main objective of primary healthcare. Following a transient ischemic attack (TIA), the patients have a 10-20% risk of developing an ischemic stroke. Our main objective in the present work was to summarize risk factors, imaging modalities, etiologic factors, and treatment modalities in TIA patients and to determine the rate of recurrence of TIA and ischemic stroke incidence in 1 year follow up in an academic medical center specialized in neurology.
Method: 119 patients with TIA who received inpatient management in a 3-year period were included in this study. Patients were grouped by age, gender, distribution and duration of symptoms; recurrence, risk factors, and history of antiplatelet/anticoagulant use. A routine stroke protocol was followed for all patients. The patients were stratified by OCSP and TOAST criteria. The patients were re-evaluated at 3rd, 6th, and 12th months after discharge, and new stroke/TIA occurrence rate, risk factors and the presence of ischemic lesions on neuroimaging were recorded.
Results: Of the patients who were included in this study, 52.9% was male, 42.1% was female. 87 of the patients (73.1%) had anterior circulation and 32 of the patients (26.9%) had posterior circulation pathologies. Recurrence of symptoms was observed in 60 patients (50.4%) after the first event. Diabetes, hyperlipidemia and hypertension were discovered to be the closest risk factors to be proven statistically significant. Posterior circulation TIA, and cardioembolic TIA ratios were more frequent when compared to the literature. During the one year follow up 8.4% of the patients reported experiencing new ischemic stroke or TIA, and only 2 patients died.
Conclusion: Tight risk factor control and adherence to treatment protocols selected based on etiology are critical to decreasing ischemic stroke incidence following TIA.
Sais de Nicotina e Nicotina Sintética: Novos Desafios para um Velho Problema
Authors: Silva André Luiz Oliveira da , Moreira Josino Costa
Published: November 2022

O tabagismo é reconhecido como uma doença crônica causada pela dependência à nicotina, presente nos produtos à base de tabaco, e está ligado a uma série de doenças tabaco-relacionadas. Somando-se a isso, é considerada uma doença pediátrica. No Brasil, o tratamento para a cessação do tabagismo desde 2004 é oferecido em todos os níveis de complexidade pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), contudo, os protocolos internacionalmente utilizados parecem ter limitações significativas quando utilizados em populações tabagistas de crianças e adolescentes. Os sais de nicotina apresentam um menor grau de irritação e impacto na boca e na garganta causado pela nicotina, possibilitando o uso de concentrações maiores de nicotina. A nicotina sintética tem se mostrado a cada dia mais viável economicamente falando e já existem no mercado produtos que se utilizam dessa forma de nicotina, entretanto, poucos estudos foram conduzidos no sentido de avaliar seus impactos à saúde. As novas formas de nicotina e sua forma sintética, associadas com produtos com design atraente, especialmente para os mais jovens, trazem desafios técnicos consideráveis para os profissionais da saúde, pois desconhece-se, no momento, protocolos eficazes para tratar a dependência à nicotina originada dessas novas formas de consumo.
Fitovigilância no Serviço Especial de Saúde de Araraquara - São Paulo - Brasil
Authors: Moreira Raquel Regina Duarte , Rosa Gardenha da Silva , Frederico Nereide Rossi , Figueiredo Walter Manso , Planeta Cleopatra da Silva
Published: November 2022

Esse estudo teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento acerca do uso de plantas medicinais, pelos usuários da clínica médica do Serviço Especial de Saúde de Araraquara (SESA), da Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo (FSP/USP), São Paulo, Brasil. As informações foram obtidas por meio de entrevista com 63 pacientes da clínica médica do SESA. Os resultados mostraram que do total de entrevistados, 60% eram mulheres, na maioria na faixa etária entre 60-69 anos. 70% dos entrevistados usam e/ou já usaram plantas medicinais, sendo a mais citada erva-cidreira (Melissa officinalis L.). 50,33% buscaram informações sobre o uso de plantas medicinais com familiares. 82% relataram não informar ao médico sobre o uso de plantas medicinais, antes ou durante o tratamento. Relataram desconhecer os riscos do uso concomitante destes produtos com fármacos sintéticos. Portanto, a promoção de ações educativas e do estabelecimento de protocolo de Fitovigilância nos Serviços de Saúde, é de extrema importância, minimizando os riscos à saúde dos pacientes, decorrentes do uso concomitante de plantas medicinais, fitoterápicos e sintéticos.
Manufacture of Briquettes from Baking Filter Dust (BFD) Waste and Coconut Shell Charcoal
Authors: Pramana Jaya Aditya , Sihotang Muhammad Sontang
Published: November 2022

This research utilized baking filter dust (BFD) waste obtained from PT. INALUM., which functions as a heat retainer, is processed into briquettes with the addition of coconut shell charcoal, which has not been fully utilized. This research is also to determine the optimum quality of physical and chemical properties in good briquettes to be used as an alternative fuel. This study uses the method used is the pyrolysis method with the combustion process using a closed combustion furnace and sieving using a sieve with a size of 50-100 mesh. The quality of briquettes was analyzed using the Proximate Test, Ultimate Test, and Characterization of SEM – EDX. Furthermore, the quality test of briquettes refers to SNI 016235 2000 and the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 47 of 2006; the average moisture content of briquettes is 18.65 %, the average ash content of briquettes is 4.33 %, the average volatile matter content (volatile matters) is 13.30 %, the average fixed carbon content (fixed carbon) is 63.73 %, the average heating value is 6,200 cal/g, and the sulfur content is 49.75 % on average.
O impacto do imposto sobre operações relativas à circulação de mercadorias para empresas do simples nacional
Authors: Cruz Helder Ricarte , Silva Eika Macedo da , Rocha Kelrem Mayandra Pantoja , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Cavalcante Zuila Paulino
Published: November 2022

Este artigo aborda os fundamentos da contabilidade tributária e de custos, conceituando-os de acordo com a teoria da gestão de custos de mercadorias e dos tributos incidentes nelas. Busca-se oferecer uma maior percepção e visão de como estes impactam no cotidiano do comerciante e do consumidor final. Sendo assim, tem-se como questão norteadora: como o Imposto Sobre Circulação de Mercadorias E Prestação De Serviços – ICMS impacta no custo de mercadoria de uma microempresa? Tendo como objetivo analisar o quantitativo do ICMS no valor do custo do produto para uma empresa que está qualificada no Simples Nacional. Para isso, o estudo parte da abordagem qualitativa, visto que se trata de um material bibliográfico, tendo, consequentemente, natureza descritiva e explicativa. Como resultados, apresenta-se uma perspectiva sobre os custos de mercadoria para microempresas, esclarecendo as diferenças entre os diferentes regimes de tributação. Por fim, concluiu-se que quando um tributo exerce o princípio de não-cumulatividade, o seu valor será apurado à parte e mantido fora do custo. Por outro lado, no caso de o tributo em questão ser do tipo cumulativo, consequentemente, será agregado ao custo da mercadoria.
Una perspectiva dialógica entre la estructura productiva y las tramas narrativas de las ficciones seriadas televisivas argentinas (2011-2020)
Authors: Carboni Ornela , Rivero Ezequiel
Published: November 2022

Este artículo analiza cómo la estructura de propiedad y las alianzas entre los agentes productores de ficción seriada para televisión se vinculan con las temáticas y narrativas abordadas por este tipo de producto cultural. Desde la economía política de la comunicación y los estudios culturales, el trabajo recupera las temáticas predominantes en las 100 ficciones de estreno más vistas en la televisión abierta de Argentina durante la década comprendida entre los años 2011 y 2020. Se concluye que existe un amplio predominio de temáticas universales con referencias locales no estructurales, sobre las puramente locales.
MENINGKATKAN ERGONOMI KERJA DI MESIN SPOT 18 G - PART ADM DENGAN MENGHILANGKAN WASTE PROSES HANDLING PART DAN TROLLEY SERTA PERUBAHAN DESIGN LAYOUT (STUDI KASUS DI PT DHARMA POLIMETAL TBK. CIKARANG)
Authors: Zatnika Kiki , Amaruddin Hamdan
Published: November 2022

Persaingan pada industri manufactur yang semakin ketat menuntut pengelolaan perusahaan yang baik. Dalam hal ini diperlukan pengukuran kinerja perusahaan sehingga dapat disusun strategi yang dapat meningkatkan efektifitas dan produktivitas kinerja perusahaan. Industri komponen otomotif yang ada di Indonesia saat ini sdang mengalami fase - fase kritikal yang menentukan keberlangsungan perusahaan di masa depan. Industri komponen dituntut untuk dapat bersaing ketat dari sisi Quality, Cost, Productivity dan Delivery untuk dapat survive. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja line spot welding G-Part Astra Daihatsu Motor (ADM) dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas line spot welding yaitu antara lain; manusia, metode, mesin dan material. Dengan demikian mampu menciptakan suatu Lean Excellent dengan Ergonomi kerja yang baik dan mampu meminimalisir terjadinya pemborosoan.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan sumber pengambilan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Metode analisa data menggunakan seven tools, PDCA dan analisis muda, mura, muri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode tersebut mampu meningkatkan produktivitas yang ada di line spot welding dari 1758 unit menjadi 2462 unit untuk jam kerja yang sama, selain itu mampu memberikan keuntungan dengan menghasilkan space area sebesar 39,48 m² dari sebelumnya 9,4 m².
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA OPERASIONAL PERUSAHAAN DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI MM2100
Authors: Adhi Eko Wahyu , Amaruddin Hamdan
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh praktik Total Quality Management terhadap Kinerja Operasional, dalam penelitian ini terdapat lima variabel yaitu : Fokus Pada Pelanggan, Keterlibatan Dan Pemberdayaan Karyawan, Perbaikan secara berkesinambungan, Hubungan Pemasok Yang Saling Menguntungkan dan kinerja operasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang bekerja di perusahaan wilayah kawasan MM2100 yang berjumlah 125, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan berdasarkan rumus slovin yaitu 95 responden dan penelitian ini memuat 36 perusahaan yang saling berbeda. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS Statistical Product and Service Solutions. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fokus pada pelanggan memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap kinerja operasional dengan memberikan kontribusi sebesar 14,28%, keterlibatan dan pemberdayaan karyawan memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap kinerja operasional dengan memberikan kontribusi sebesar 13,77%, perbaikan secara berkesinambungan memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap kinerja operasional dengan memberikan kontribusi sebesar 16,39%, hubungan dengan pemasok memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap kinerja operasional dengan memberikan kontribusi sebesar 16,09% dan secara menyeluruh kontribusi yang diberikan oleh seluruh variabel independent dalam penelitian ini terhadap kinerja operasional perusahaan dikawasan industri MM2100 adalah 60,6%. Selanjutnya, bagi penelitian berikutnya hendaknya menambah variabel lain yang mempengaruhi kinerja operasional layaknya pendekatan proses, kepemimpinan dan pendekatan faktual dalam pengambilan keputusan.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Maulana Dicki , Nugraha Erik
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Komite Audit terhadap pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. Jenis pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling didapatkan sebanyak 7 perusahaan pada perusahaan sektor basic materials yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017 – 2021 (35 observasi). Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan aplikasi STATA 14.2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dengan nilai tstatistik 0,070 > 0,05, dan Komite Audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility degnan nilai tstatistik 0,033 < 0,05.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. SAKURA JAVA INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawati Riska Dwi , Putra Hamzah M. Mardi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Mengacu pada fenomena yang terjadi di PT. Sakura Java Indonesia terkait adanya penurunan kinerja dapat dilihat dari masih banyaknya karyawan yang datang terlamabat, tidak hadir tanpa ijin, kurangnya motivasi yang diberikan oleh leader dan lingkungan kerja yang kurang kondusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Sakura Java Indonesia (2) Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Sakura Java Indonesia (3) Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Sakura Java Indonesia.  Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, metode regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Disiplin Kerja (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel (2,814 > 1,989) dengan tingkat signifikan 0,006 < 0,05.(2) Motivasi Kerja (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel (3,320 > 1,989) dengan tingkat signifikan 0,001 < 0,05. (3) Lingkungan Kerja (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan diperoleh nilat t hitung > t tabel (6,887 > 1,989) dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Sedangkan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,637 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 63,7% Variabel Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja dipengaruhi oleh Variabel Kinerja Karyawan, sisanya 37,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
PENGGUNAAN LEAST SQUARE DALAM PREDIKSI PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN KERUDUNG DI TOKO AZMEELA
Authors: Haidy Dhea Mulqi Amalia , Laluma Riffa Haviani
Published: November 2022

Persaingan bisnis di era yang semakin mengglobal saat ini mendorong banyak perusahaan untuk memotivasi karyawannya agar dapat mencapai target penjualan. Bisnis perlu lebih khusus dalam perencanaan teknik mereka untuk meningkatkan penjualan setiap hari karena ketidakpastian permintaan pelanggan setiap hari. Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan manajemen adalah mengantisipasi berapa banyak uang yang akan diperoleh dari penjualan (sales forecasting). Azmeela merupakan brand yang menjual keudung dengan beragam jenis keurudung. toko Azmeela selama ini mengalami penjualan fluktuatif hal  ini dikarenakan belum adanya sistem prediksi yang diterapkan. Tujuan membuat sistem berbasis web dengan Teknik menggunakan metode Least Square. Sehingga melalui sistem ini perusahaan dapat menyusun strategi penjualan. Dengan sistem berbasis web ini pengguna aplikasi web dapat dengan mudah untuk memprediksi penjualan berdasarkan dengan data yang sebelumnya sudah ada dengan mudah dan efisien.
IMPLEMENTASI NETWORK MONITORING SYSTEM ZABBIX UNTUK KEAMANAN JARINGAN KOMPUTER PADA STUDI KKASUS PT TRIDAYA SINERGI INDONESIA BANDUNG
Authors: Saputra Rapiudin , Rafael Doni , Simamora S. N. M. P.
Published: November 2022

PT Tridaya Sinergi Indonesia is a Direct Selling and Network Marketing Company that has an official license based on quality cigarette products and a support system that all partners can follow. A company in Bandung which is engaged in the distribution of goods, especially herbal cigarettes, the head office is located in the city of Bandung. There is no Network Monitoring System yet, so monitoring each branch is difficult and the impact on distribution is not well controlled. Attention to the condition of the performance of the gadget becomes an obstacle for a server head in surveying the condition of the gadget so that the transfer speed designation to be streamed must be successfully conveyed. Without the data transfer capacity of the executives, the host can take advantage of the largest data transfer capacity, rendering the data transfer capacity assignment of various hosts unusable. Checks are carried out by logging into the Zabbix Network Monitoring System dashboard and sending a message notification in case of an intrusion on the observed host. The Zabbix administration check framework is CPU, Memory, PING and Traffic Bandwidth in network, state and cycle units. The results of the Zabbix NMS setting can produce speed in indicating problems in the company's data center, especially Administrators and IT Managers with Zabbix being able to send notification messages via Telegram to administrator supervisors and Bandwidth Optimization with Network Development Life cycle (NDLC) techniques.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN SEMINAR PEMASARAN PADA PERUSAHAAN BISNIS AMWAY
Authors: Putri Heqi Fatiha , Pitara Suharjanta Wisnu
Published: November 2022

Saat ini dunia bisnis semakin berkembang pesat dan semakin marak perusahaan yang mengembangkan bisnis menggunakan strategi Multi Level Marketing (MLM) atau network marketing. Teknik pemasaran ini dilakukan secara berjenjang atau berantai, tenaga penjualnya atau sales (upline) tidak hanya mendapatkan kompensasi dari penjualan yang dihasilkan dirinya sendiri, tetapi mendapatkan juga kompensasi dari hasil penjualan sales yang telah mereka rekrut sebelumnya(downline). Salah satu bisnis MLM yang berkembang pesat yaitu Amway yang didirikan oleh Rich DeVos dan Jay Van Andel pada 1959 dari Michigan, Amerika Serikat, kemudian bisnis ini berkembang di berbagai negara. Sebagai contoh, di Indonesia perusahaan yang memegang lisensi penjualan langsung dan distribusi produk Amway yaitu PT.Amindoway Jaya dan TQG Sdn Bhd di Malaysia. Dalam menjalankan bisnis sistem MLM tergolong tidak mudah sehingga diperlukan sosialisasi, konsultasi dan pelatihan sebagai edukasi kepada para anggotanya melalui acara seminar. TQG Sdn Bhd sendiri sudah mempunyai sistem informasi untuk mengelola seminar tersebut. Mulai dari mengelola data user (upline dan downline), event atau seminar, tiket seminar, transaksi pembelian tiket, membership atau keanggotaan, pencapaian anggota, artikel, dan laporan. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai pengembangan pada fitur tiket, fokus pada penambahan dua fitur baru : fitur transfer tiket dan upgrade tiket.