bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Price, Service Quality and Trust on Consumer Loyalty in Trans Lamongan Straightforward Car Rental Services
Authors: Salshabilah Falfida Mifta , Badriyah Nurul , Rusminah Sani , Azizah Luluk Nur
Published: August 2024

In this era of science and technology, business in the service sector is increasing rapidly. Many companies operate in any service sector. One of them in particular is transportation services. With the various facilities provided by the company, it has an impression on users or consumers. Price, service quality and trust can increase hope or what is meant by loyalty for consumers of the company's services. To determine the influence of price, service quality and consumer trust on customer loyalty in the Lamongan car rental industry. Quantitative methodology was used in this writing, which collected data from a sample of 101 respondents through distributing questionnaires as part of the survey. SPSS version 25 is the software used for analysis. In accordance with the findings of this paper, Consumer Loyalty (Y) is significantly and positively influenced by the variables Price (X1), Service Quality (X2), and Trust (X3).
Effectiveness of Applying the GASING Method in Multiplication of Two-Digit Numbers in Elementary Schools
Authors: Yuliani Ni Putu , Antari Ni Wayan Astri , Wulandari Putu Sintya , Saspanya Kadek Darma , Prayoga I Wayan Eka Agus , Yasa I Made Bayu Putra , Werang Basilius Redan
Published: August 2024

Understanding the concept of multiplying two numbers in mathematics learning is something that should be taught to students as a basis for understanding more complex mathematical operations. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of mathematics learning using the GASING method on multiplication of two-digit numbers. This research uses a type of library research. Data collection uses documentation techniques. Next, the data was analyzed using content analysis techniques. This analysis is used to obtain valid references. The research results show that the GASING method can deepen the concept of multiplication packaged with interesting and fun games which have an impact on increasing academic grades. Thus, the application of the GASING method in learning has implications for the active involvement of students in the classroom which has an impact on strengthening in-depth understanding of mathematical concepts.
Analysis of Aspects of Legal Protection for Patients Regarding Traditional Medicine in Law Number 17 of 2023 Concerning Health
Authors: Sembiring Tamaulina Br. , Pasaribu Alza Hamonangan
Published: August 2024

This research examines legal protection for patients who are victims of traditional medical malpractice based on Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. In the context of the increasing use of traditional medicine in Indonesia, it is important to understand existing legal protection mechanisms and how effective these regulations are in protecting patients' rights. This study uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods and analysis of related laws and regulations. The research results show that Law Number 17 of 2023 has provided a clearer legal framework in regulating traditional healing practices and provides protection mechanisms for patients. However, implementation in the field still faces various challenges, including a lack of effective supervision, limited public knowledge about their rights as patients, and differences in service quality in various regions. This research also identifies the important role of local governments in supervising and coaching traditional medicine service providers, as well as the need to increase education and outreach to the community regarding patient rights. In conclusion, although Law Number 17 of 2023 has provided a significant legal basis, there is still room for improvement in the implementation of this regulation to ensure optimal protection for traditional medicine patients in Indonesia.
Factors Influencing Customer Satisfaction in the Hospitality Industry: A Case Study of Hotel Morina Malang
Authors: Adrianto Nathanael Abel , Pasla Peter Remy Yosy , Widyaningrum Santi
Published: August 2024

The tourism industry in Indonesia has shown significant growth over the years, with Malang being one of the popular destinations. Hotel Morina Malang strives to provide the best service to its guests. This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality, hotel facilities, and pricing on customer satisfaction at Hotel Morina Malang. By understanding these factors, the hotel's management can formulate effective strategies to enhance customer satisfaction and competitive positioning. A quantitative approach was used, collecting data through questionnaires from hotel guests. The results indicate that all three factors significantly impact customer satisfaction.
The Effect of Training and Development Programs on Employee Performance PT. Victoria Care Indonesia
Authors: Rajasa Resta , Pradila Tasa , Pratama Yuda , Putra Rafa Dwi , Ramadhan Wafa Aulia Fazri , Rifai Asep Achmad
Published: August 2024

Over time, a company or organization must innovate and refresh its human resources (HR), including providing training and development programs for its employees. Through training and development programs, it is hoped that human resources will be able to compete with other companies in all aspects. The purpose of this article is to see the effectiveness of the results of training and development organized by PT Victoria Care Indonesia. The writing method uses observation and interview methods through descriptive literature. From the results of observations, it is known that training and development programs can improve employee performance to achieve company goals according to predetermined targets
The Influence of Return on Equity and Debt to Equity Ratio on Company Value at PT. Astra International Tbk Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2023
Authors: Sipa Yeni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine how the effect Return on Equity and Debt to Equity Ratio on firm value of PT. Astra Internationa Tbk listed on the indonesia stock exchange from 2016-2023 with the sample selectioan method using the purposive sampling method. The data used are the company’s annual financial statements that have been publised on IDX and the data analysis technique is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 25. The results show that simultaneously Return on Equity and Debt to Equity Ratio have a significant effect on firm value, partially Return on Equity yield has a significant positive effect to firm value, partially Debt to Equity Ratio yield has a significant positive effect to firm value.
Financial Report Analysis to Assess Financial Performance at PT. Astra International Tbk for the 2019 – 2022 Period
Authors: Sitorus Fungky Yohanes , Br Purba Rahima
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study, "Financial Statement Analysis to Assess the Financial Performance of PT. Astra International Tbk for the Period 2019 - 2022," is to use quantitative descriptive methodologies to assess PT Astra International Tbk's financial performance during the previous four years. With secondary data from financial accounts, this technique offers a methodical summary of the company's liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability. As PT Astra International Tbk has demonstrated strength in controlling its long-term liabilities, the study's results show that the company has a very good solvency ratio over the timeframe. The state of asset management, operational efficiency, and profit generation is subpar, as seen by the notable obstacles to activity, profitability, and liquidity.
Quality Assurance System for Pharmaceutical Wholesalers (PBF) by Implementing Good Drug Distribution Methods (CDOB) in Jayapura City
Authors: Makaba Sarce , Tandililing Susanty , Medyati Novita , Irab Semuel Piter , Anggai Martapina , Tingginehe Rosmin
Published: August 2024

Good Drug Distribution Methods (CDOB) aim to ensure quality along the drug distribution route according to the requirements and purposes of use. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of CDOB in 22 Pharmaceutical Wholesalers (PBF) in Jayapura City. This quantitative descriptive research uses a questionnaire to assess 9 aspects of CDOB. The results showed that the quality management aspect: 77.3% PBF was qualified, organization, management, and personnel: 59.1% PBF was qualified, building and equipment: 22.7% PBF was qualified, operations: 40.9% PBF was qualified, self-inspection: 50% PBF was qualified, product complaints, returns, suspected counterfeiting, and drug recalls: 72.7% PBF was qualified, transportation: 90.9% PBF was qualified, documentation:  72.7% of PBFs are eligible.
Inter-Trieval and Cultural Communication by Medical Personnel to Patients in the Health Service Process
Authors: Br.Sembiring Tamaulina , Ramadhani Yunita
Published: August 2024

Medan is the capital of the province of North Sumatra, Indonesia. This city is the third largest city in Indonesia after DKI Jakarta and Surabaya and the largest city outside Java, as well as the largest on the island of Sumatra. This research aims to find out what strategies are used by doctors with patients from different cultures at Medan City Hospital, during the health service process. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. The research results found that First, the intercultural communication process carried out by doctors and patients occurs in the form of verbal and non-verbal communication. Second, Barriers that occur in intercultural communication are language, perception, and cultural barriers. Third, the strategy used to overcome this obstacle is to use translators, patient education, studying the patient's culture and character, and outreach to villages.
Legal Protection of Health Center Heads the Bottom has No SIP
Authors: Br.Sembiring Tamaulina , Suryati Dewi
Published: August 2024

Health workers who provide health services must have a Practice License issued by the government in accordance with applicable regulations. The purpose of this Practice Permit (SIP) is to protect both the public and health workers themselves, in terms of health practices that can have a negative impact, both physically, mentally and on the lives of patients. This research aims to identify the legal protection given to heads of community health centers when their subordinates do not have an SIP. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The results show that the head of the community health center can be involved in legal problems if employees at the community health center do not have a practice permit, in accordance with Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. In fact, some health workers do not have a license to practice because they have not received a recommendation from a professional organization, have not passed a competency test, or do not have a valid Registration Certificate (STR). Therefore, it is recommended that the head of the community health center check the existence of a SIP for every health worker working at the health center, and ensure that they understand and comply with the legal regulations governing health workers' practice permits.
Analysis of the Implementation Health UU Number 17 of 2023 Article 12 Concerning Improving the Quality of Human Resources in Health Services at RSUD Dr. Hadrianus Sinaga Pangururan
Authors: Br.Sembiring Tamaulina , Pardosi Manahap Cerarius Fransiskus
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes the implementation of Health Law No. 17 of 2023 Article 12 concerning improving the quality of Human Resources (HR) in health services at RSUD Dr. Hadrianus Sinaga Pangururan. The Society 5.0 era emphasizes accelerating human resource development, especially in the health sector, as the key to achieving quality and superior health services. Human resources in hospitals, including nurses, doctors, and other health workers, play an important role in improving service quality and patient satisfaction. This study uses a literature study approach to identify the relevance of Health Law No. 17 of 2023 with the development of health human resources in Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of the Law requires extra attention in management, competency development and monitoring the quality of human resources at RSUD Dr. Hadrianus Sinaga Pangururan. The conclusion of this research is the importance of the government in ensuring the fulfillment of consistent health service standards, effective human resource management, and ongoing evaluation of the competence of medical personnel. Recommendations include increasing investment in continuous training to improve HR competency and improving monitoring systems to ensure implementation of Health Law no. 17 of 2023 which was successful at RSUD Dr. Hadrianus Sinaga Pangururan.
Analysis of the Use of Electronic Medical Records Regarding Law Number 17 of 2023 in Indonesia
Authors: Br.Sembiring Tamaulina , Meutia Cut Yeni
Published: August 2024

Health services are the most important public service after food in every country. Although ideally, the state should fully manage health services to ensure equal access for all citizens, in reality not all health services can be managed by the state due to limited resources. As the global situation progresses, the health crisis threatens millions of lives, and many countries face a lack of quality and adequate health services. Key barriers include a lack of health infrastructure, insufficient professional staff, poor public health implementation, and limited access to health information. Information technology has become an important solution to overcome this problem, with Electronic Medical Records (RME) as one of the key innovations. RME records patient health history electronically, which helps improve the quality of healthcare services through better information management. The implementation of RME in Indonesia is regulated by Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, which requires health service facilities to maintain electronic medical records. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure, lack of skilled professionals, and issues of confidentiality and security of patient data need to be overcome. For this reason, it is necessary to improve information technology infrastructure, training for medical personnel, financial support, strict data security policies, as well as collaboration between the government, health facilities and technology providers.
The Performance Determinants of Employees of Zakat Collector (Amil) Institution: Case Study of Collectors and Empowerers of National-Scale Zakat Collector Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Mubarok Endang Saefuddin , Soleh Achmad , Wiwin Wiwin , Hidayat Rahmat , Santoso Rukun , Krismayadi Krismayadi , Subagja Asep Zamzam
Published: August 2024

The goal of this research was to determine how competence functions as a mediator between performance, training, and motivation. This study performed a multivariate analysis with a descriptive and explanatory quantitative strategy. The research sample consisted of 80 respondents selected by employing a proportional sampling technique. Data were collected through an instrument questionnaire and analyzed using the partial least squares (PLS) approach of structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed that: Motivation and training both have a substantial impact on performance; Motivation and training both have a substantial impact on performance; Competence has a significant role in performance as a mediator variable, competence has a considerable ability to mediate the influence of motivation and training on performance. The results of the calculation of the square value of multiple correlations (R2) of 0.274 and 0.572 respectively show the strength of the competence dependent variable and employee performance.
The Influence of Social Media Account X @Idextratime and Verbal Aggression on the Fanaticism of Manchester United Football Club Fans
Authors: Fadilah Muhammad Rizki , Putri Idola Perdini
Published: August 2024

Social media, like Twitter, allows users to express opinions, comment, and share information freely. It has become a primary platform for fans to show support but also a space where verbal aggression can occur, influencing fan behavior and attitudes. This study examines the impact of the Twitter account @idextratime and verbal aggression on the fanaticism of Manchester United fans. Using a quantitative research method, a survey was conducted. Data analysis included descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing (T-Test & F-Test).This research aims to determine how much influence each independent variable, namely social media and verbal aggression, has on the dependent variable, namely fanaticism, and how much influence the social media variable and verbal aggression simultaneously have on the fanaticism variable. Results showed significant influence, with social media and verbal aggression accounting for 88.4% of the variance in fanaticism. The study concluded that social media and verbal aggression significantly affect fan fanaticism.
The Influence of Financial Technology on Improving Financial Literacy for MSMEs in Cirebon Regency
Authors: Kusnendi Kusnendi , Hadiyati Siti Nur
Published: August 2024

This study examines the influence of Financial Technology (Fintech) on the improvement of MSME financial literacy in Cirebon Regency. In the digital era, Fintech makes it easier to access and use financial services, overcoming obstacles that MSMEs often face such as collateral requirements, remote locations, and high administrative costs. A quantitative approach with Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is used to measure the intentions and behaviors of MSMEs in adopting Fintech. The results of the study show that Fintech has a positive effect on the financial literacy of MSMEs by providing easier, faster, and more efficient services, as well as education on the use of digital financial services. This increase in financial literacy helps MSMEs in optimizing financial management, accessing capital, and expanding their businesses. Government and related institutions support is needed for regulations and educational programs to encourage Fintech adoption. This research concludes that Fintech has great potential to increase financial literacy and support the development of MSMEs in the digital era.
The Effect of Accounting Information System Utilization, Human Resource Competence, and Internal Audit on the Quality of Financial Statements at OPD Surabaya City Office
Authors: Arifin Annisa Putri , Widajantie Tituk Diah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify the influence of the use of accounting information systems, human resource dumber competence, and internal audit on the quality of financial statements of the City of Surabaya. The sample for this study was taken from the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) of Surabaya City, which was used in a quantitative method. The sampling technique was carried out by a simple random sampling method based on probability.  The total number of participants in this study amounted to 100 participants including financial staff. Data analysis techniques using SmartPLS 4.0. The results show that the quality of financial reporting is not significantly affected by the use of accounting information systems. The quality of financial reporting is significantly influenced by the competence of human resources. The quality of financial reporting is significantly affected by internal audit. This study makes a valuable contribution to preserving the caliber of the financial reports of Surabaya's regional apparatus organizations as well as offering prospective assessments for upcoming upgrades.
Assessing the Effects of Leadership and Work Discipline on Employee Outcomes at Sukses Mulya Magelang Enterprise
Authors: Sari Putri Kumala , Wijoyo Tuwuh Adhistyo
Published: August 2024

This paper seeks to examine the effects of leadership styles and work discipline on employee outcomes at Sukses Mulya Magelang Enterprise using qualitative research methodologies. The research investigates the impact of transformational and transactional leadership styles on employee motivation and performance via the use of semi-structured interviews and focus groups with workers and managers. The key results emphasize the crucial role of leadership in creating a supportive work environment and improving employee engagement. In addition, the research explores the significance of work discipline in upholding corporate norms and fostering responsibility among workers. Effective leadership and strong work discipline are essential for attaining corporate objectives and maintaining a competitive edge. The acquired insights assist to improving management practices and cultivating a constructive organizational culture at Sukses Mulya Magelang Enterprise
Graph-Based Report Creation Training with PHP + Chart.js
Authors: Nasution Adnan Buyung , Hrp Ahir Yugo Nugroho , Fauzi Muhammad , Adhar Deni
Published: August 2024

This training aimed to enhance participants' skills in creating graph-based reports using Chart.js, a popular JavaScript library for data visualization. The training methodology involved both theoretical sessions and hands-on practice, where participants were instructed on the basic usage of Chart.js, creating various types of charts such as bar charts, line charts, and pie charts, and integrating these charts into reports. The results of the training showed a significant improvement in participants' understanding and proficiency in using Chart.js to visually present data. In conclusion, the training successfully provided tangible benefits in improving the quality and clarity of reports produced by participants, equipping them with practical tools for their daily work.
Digital Literacy of Islamic Religion Educators as a Companion to the Halal Product Process Through the Sihalal Application for Snack Food Businesses in Serdang Bedagai District
Authors: Sari Ratna , Lubis Suwardi , Pohan Syafruddin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the digital literacy skills of Islamic Religious Counselors who have additional duties as Halal Product Process Assistants in halal applications. The qualitative method with a descriptive approach is the method used in this research. The results of this research show that Islamic Religious Counselors still need to be equipped with adequate digital literacy skills in order to face technological developments. The phenomenon occurs when Islamic Religious Counselors who serve as Halal Product Process Assistants carry out activities in the field turns out that there are still many snack business actors who do not know the registration procedures and other matters related to the obligation to register the snack food business products of these business actors
The Role of MSDM in Achieving Company Competitive Advantage
Authors: Haryadi Imam , Bahiroh Eloh
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of information and technology requires companies to be able to compete in a competitive business environment. This study aims to determine the role of MSDM in achieving a company's competitive advantage. Using qualitative writing techniques and literature reviews, this scientific journal was written by analyzing the relationship between the impact of variables sourced from books and online journals such as Google Scholar, Google Books, and Potral Garuda. MSDM plays a very important role in managing expertise and motivating employees. MSDM has the ability to influence company performance by focusing on developing human resource assets. This is seen as a resource that can provide competitive advantage. By managing employee expertise and motivation, companies can achieve higher levels of performance.
The Influence of Work Performance, Social Security and Employee Incentives on Employee Job Satisfaction at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah Medan
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Raja Syahputra Nasution
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of work performance, social security and employee incentives both partially and simultaneously on employee job satisfaction at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah Medan. The data analysis techniques used are multiple regression analysis methods, Classical Assumption Test, t-test, F-test and Determination Test. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the effect of work performance on employee job satisfaction is known that the Fcount value> Ftable (21.256> 2.82) which means that there is an effect of work performance, social security and employee incentives simultaneously on employee job satisfaction at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah Medan
Systematic Literature Review of Market Efficiency in Emerging Markets
Authors: M Yuliana , Maknun Andi Batari Annisa , Habbe Abdul Hamid , Nagu Nadhirah
Published: August 2024

This research examines market efficiency in emerging markets through a systematic literature review. Market efficiency, in the context of finance theory, is a condition in which asset prices fully reflect all available information. In emerging markets, achieving efficiency is often constrained by a number of factors. This research finds that emerging markets are generally only able to achieve weak-form efficiency, where prices reflect historical information but fail to fully reflect public or private information quickly and accurately. Limitations in transparency, weak regulation, and insider trading practices hinder the achievement of semi-strong and strong form efficiency. In addition, market anomalies such as price deviations from fundamental values are often found, caused by unstable and asymmetric information distribution
NABARD: An Approach to Agriculture
Authors: Sumathy  , Das Akshaya
Published: August 2024

To estimate the amount of agricultural credit disbursed, the study, which looked at the percentage of term loans in total agriculture by different types of banks, was done. Many secondary sources, including the NABARD annual report, publications from the RBI, and a number of periodicals, were used to compile the study's data. According to the study's findings, term loans accounted for a sizeable share of the credit granted by commercial banks
Civil Society, Community, Disaster and State Responses: A Critical Study on Ockhi Cyclone 2017, Floods in 2018 and 2019 in Kerala, India
Authors: Irshad S.Mohammed
Published: August 2024

Purpose

Civil society is often defined as an umbrella term and an inclusive concept. Many civil society formations occur in the context of natural calamities. Natural calamities force people to question the established norms and practices and are likely to be aligned with new collectives and movements. Such a new collective often acquires the character of a civil society movement and positions itself against the government and the dominant narrative of the causes of natural hazards. Recently, three natural hazards occurred in Kerala, a state of India, as the Ockhi Cyclone in 2017 and floods in 2018 and 2019, which led sizeable civil Society collectives to demand better relief and rescue and look at the root causes of flood disasters from a hazard perspective. On the other hand, the government and ruling political parties build counter-movements to counter civil society resistance and opposition to take full ownership of risk management.

Methodology

The paper’s research design evolved out of continuous engagement with the community affected by the disasters from 2017 to 2019. Interviews with the flood-affected people in the study area, key informants who are involved in the relief and rehabilitation, newspaper reports on floods and cyclones, and other published sources such as state disaster management authority’s published documents are used for this paper. Interaction with fishers, flood victims, journalists, bureaucrats, and civil society activists over the period helped frame the research method.

Findings

The state and ruling parties are not happy with civil society’s articulation of the root causes of disasters, risks, and vulnerabilities. This civil society may not be able to challenge the state, and the state has the authority to overrule such articulations of risk and dictate the public perception of risks.
Competências desenvolvidas em contexto de estágio: perceção dos diplomados em comunicação multimédia
Authors: Figueiredo Ana , Engrácio Handerson
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo de caso tem como finalidade compreender quais as competências transversais e técnicas que os diplomados da Licenciatura em Comunicação Multimédia do Politécnico da Guarda desenvolveram durante o período de estágio. Neste sentido, foram definidos três objetivos: (1) enumerar as competências transversais desenvolvidas pelos estudantes da Licenciatura em Comunicação Multimédia durante o estágio nos anos letivos 2018/2019, 2019/2020 e 2020/2021, (2) compreender quais as competências técnicas adquiridas durante a licenciatura em Comunicação Multimédia que os estudantes tiveram a oportunidade de aprofundar e desenvolver em contexto de estágio e (3) enumerar as competências técnicas adquiridas pelos estudantes da Licenciatura em Comunicação Multimédia durante o estágio nos anos letivos 2018/2019, 2019/2020 e 2020/2021 que o aluno não tenha desenvolvido anteriormente no âmbito da licenciatura. Para a recolha dos dados necessários ao estudo procedemos à aplicação de um inquérito por questionário e posterior análise quantitativa dos dados recolhidos. Os dados recolhidos foram segmentados de acordo com os planos de estudo vigentes à data da realização do estágio (aprovado em 2009 ou 2017) e os resultados são apresentados de acordo com esta mesma segmentação.
Are highly educated gravida more likely to be depressed?——Exploring the causal relationship between educational attainment and postpartum depression: Evidence based on a two sample Mendelian Randomization approach
Authors: Wang Ruopei
Published: August 2024

Postpartum depression (PPD) refers to a psychiatric disorders that afflicts women subsequent to childbirth, which represents a substantial global health concern with a prevalence that demands attention. Therefore, it is important to address this condition to reduce the disease and economic burden it causes. However, the pathogenesis of postpartum depression (PPD) remains unclear. Recent studies have suggested that educational attainment may play a role, indicating a need for further exploration. To elucidate this potential link, this study employs a two-sample Mendelian Randomization (TSMR) analysis, leveraging years of schooling (YOS) as a proxy variable, to rigorously investigate the causal relationship between educational attainment and the onset of postpartum depression. MR analyses performed by the IVW method indicated that educational attainment may has a negative causal effect on postpartum depression (OR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.45–0.61, P=2.78e-18) in the European population. The results of the MR analyses suggest that a higher level of education is a protective factor for postpartum depression. Therefore, advocating for the equitable dissemination of education and enhancing women's educational attainment becomes imperative to safeguard their physical and mental health.
Efecto promotor de crecimiento en diferentes niveles de administración de un acidificante en lechonas destetadas.
Authors: Álava¬-Vera Jhon Fernando , Bravo-Mendieta Jhon Jairo , Fernández-Romay Yulien
Published: August 2024

La producción porcina es una industria que ha mostrado una creciente demanda durante las últimas décadas como una importante fuente de proteína para la nutrición humana. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el efecto promotor de crecimiento en tres niveles de administración de un acidificante en lechonas destetadas. La investigación se desarrolló mediante la aplicación de un diseño experimental completamente al azar. Se utilizaron 14 lechonas, de la raza Pietrain x Landrace, con 35 días de nacidos. Las cerdas fueron distribuidas en grupo de 7 para cada tratamiento (con acidificante y sin acidificante), el cual fue aplicado durante 30 días, dejando 5 días de reposo para cada tratamiento. El experimento se dividió en dos fases: durante la primera fase se aplicó 1ml del acidificante y durante la segunda fase se aplicaron 2 ml. Se evaluaron las variables consumo de alimento, ganancia de peso, ganancia media diaria de peso, conversión alimenticia y composición microbiológica del tracto intestinal de las lechonas. Los resultados demostraron diferencias significativas entre tratamientos donde se aprecia un menor consumo de alimento durante la primera etapa con promedios de 1,21 kg (con acidificante) y 1,17 kg (sin acidificante). La ganancia de peso fue superior en el tratamiento sin acidificante con 0,46 kg. La conversión de alimento fue menor en la primera etapa fue mejor y comparación con la segunda fase donde se obtuvo promedio de 4,16 y 4,32 kg/kg. Microbiológicamente se encontró la ausencia de salmonella y la presencia de E. coli, Enterobacteriácea y Staphylococcus coagulasa positiva. Se concluye que la utilización del acidificante mostró un comportamiento significativo con relación a las variables productivas.
Urbanization and Consequent Carbon Footprints from Transportation and Construction Sector in Malaysia after Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Musarat Muhammad Ali , Alaloul Wesam Salah , Bukhari Hamna , Ayub Saba , Thiong Thiong Samuel Ateny
Published: August 2024

Malaysia has experienced rapid urbanization since Industrial Revolution (IR) 4.0, which has resulted in significant changes in energy consumption and CO2 emissions. Its urban areas are characterized by high population densities, which has led to increased demand for transportation and construction activities, thereby enhancing the carbon footprint of Malaysia. Yet, the country has also set ambitious targets for reducing its carbon footprint and has committed itself to the Paris Agreement on climate change. The government has set a target to reduce the intensity of greenhouse gas emissions by 45%, compared to the level in 2005, by 2030. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the domains from the transportation and construction sectors that are most responsible for Malaysia’s CO2 emissions along with exploring the government’s initiatives to mitigate these emissions. In order to recommend sustainable techniques that are currently most suitable for the Malaysian context, a survey was conducted. The results showed that sustainable building materials and green building certifications should be the two top priorities of the government in order to control emissions from selected domains. The research also provides practical suggestions to help the country achieve its sustainability targets.
Utilization of Motion Capture Technology to Identify Movements in the Hand- Drawn Batik (Batik Tulis)
Authors: Widyasari Rachmi Kumala , Sachari Agus , Sriwarno ⁠Andar Bagus , Adhitama Gregorius Prasetyo
Published: August 2024

The knowledge of producing batik has been passed down from generation to generation. This research uses a motion capture device to document the batik-making activities using canting to yield accurate movement patterns of the batik artisans in digital form. The study aims to identify the hand movements of the batik artisans as they work with canting, which will serve as the basis for teaching the traditional batik-making process to beginners. This study starts with an ethnographic approach: observations and interviews conducted at several batik houses in Central Java, followed by ergonomic and human factors laboratory experiments. By analyzing the motion captures, we learn that a batik artisan makes a specific hand movement pattern known as Pola Layangan. Pola Layangan forms a cycle comprising four phases: the malam phase, the blowing phase, the drawing phase, and the finishing phase. The digital documentation of this hand movement pattern can serve as a reference for studying batik-making activities. It can also serve as a basis for teaching beginners the traditional batik-making process.
La documentación digital del centro histórico de Santa Cruz de Mompox, declarado Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO
Authors: Dell’Amico Anna , La Placa Silvia
Published: August 2024

La revolución digital ha impregnado el campo del diseño y la representación arquitectónicos, empezando por los procesos documentación y levantamiento topográfico. Las innovaciones tecnológicas se dirigen principalmente a simplifi car las operaciones sobre el terreno y educirlos tiempos de adquisición de datos. La difusión de sistemas rápidos de levantamiento topográfi co, ya sean UAV o basados en la tecnología SLAM, ha contribuido a esta evolución, aumentando las posibilidades de llevar a cabo levantamientos y seguimientos detallados incluso en extensas zonas urbanas o paisajísticas. Esta contribución presenta un experimento, integrando sistemas SLAM y UAV, para la documentación expedita del centro histórico de Santa Cruz de Mompox, en el Departamento de Bolívar en Colombia.
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Edamame terhadap Aplikasi Biofertilizer Berbasis Asam Amino Ikan Lemuru dan PGPR Akar Edamame
Authors: Maulana Ade Jutawan Yusuf , Fakuroji Muh Muchlis , Angga Septa Dwi , Wardah Nabila Ika , Ulfa Widya , Jumiatun Jumiatun
Published: August 2024

Edamame merupakan komoditas yang dapat tumbuh didaerah beriklim tropis seperti Indonesia. Produksi edamame di Indonesia bisa dikatakan masih rendah dan permintaan pasar domestik ataupun pasar luar negeri belum bisa terpenuhi. Sehingga perlu adanya upaya peningkatan produksi edamame. Salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan produksi edamame adalah dengan pemanfaatan PGPR akar edamame dan asam amino ikan lemuru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui interaksi antara perlakuan PGPR akar edamame dan asam amino ikan lemuru dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi edamame. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Politeknik Negeri Jember yang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi PGPR terdiri dari 2 taraf (0 ml/l sebagai kontrol dan 150 ml/l). Sedangkan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi asam amino ikan lemuru yang terdiri dari 5 taraf (0 ml/l sebagai kontrol, 5 ml/l, 10 ml/l, 15 ml/l, dan 20 ml/l). Analisa data yang digunakan analisis ANOVA, apabila terdapat beda nyata diuji lanjut menggunakan uji DMRT taraf 5% dan 1%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa perlakuan PGPR akar edamame dan asam amino ikan lemuru secara faktor tunggal dan interaksi memberikan respon berbeda tidak nyata terhadap semua variabel pengamatan. Pemberian asam amino ikan lemuru 15 ml/l dan tanpa pemberian PGPR akar edamame berbeda tidak nyata akan tetapi memiliki potensial untuk meningkatkan tinggi tanaman pada umur 14 HST, sedangkan pemberian asam amino ikan lemuru 20 ml/l dan 150 ml/l PGPR akar edamame berbeda tidak nyata akan tetapi memiliki kecenderungan untuk meningkatkan tinggi tanaman pada umur 28 HST. Pemberian asam amino ikan lemuru 10 ml/l dan tanpa PGPR akar edamame memiliki kecenderungan meningkatkan jumlah daun pada umur 14 HST dan 28 HST. Kajian mengenai pengunaan asam amino dan PGPR memiliki potensial untuk ditinjau di pengamatan generatifnya.
MODIFICAÇÃO DO COMPORTAMENTO NO AUTISMO: ESTRATÉGIAS E INTERVENÇÃO
Authors: de Sousa Cleuber Cristiano
Published: August 2024

A modificação de um comportamento indesejável ou o reforçamento positivo de um comportamento desejável se dá pelo reforçamento diferencial no condicionamento operante. É a partir dos estudos sobre o behaviorismo de Frederic Burrhus Skinner (1957) que obtemos os princípios para empregar este condicionamento. A maioria dos comportamentos humanos é passível de modelagem. Estes comportamentos operantes são reforçados positivamente ou negativamente aumentando a probabilidade de sua ocorrência no futuro.
Multiple myeloma: A literature review
Authors: Accioly Mariana Abreu , Bezerra Heline de Mendonça , Barreto Livia Solidade , Castro Melina Fernandes , da Silva Hélio Bezerra
Published: August 2024

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant neoplasm characterized by clonal proliferation of plasma cells in the bone marrow and production of monoclonal immunoglobulin, the changes caused by the disease are related to progressive bone destruction, kidney failure, suppression of hematopoietic and higher risk of infections. It is the second most common hematological neoplasm, being slightly more frequent in men.
Origami: A path to successful teaching and learning of geometric concepts in basic education
Authors: Ruiz Narciso Galástica , Medina Alcibiades , Arroyo Yacsury Yamileth Montilla
Published: August 2024

The teaching of geometry requires encouraging the student to develop concentration processes. Attention, patience, creativity, among others, so that they learn to think and understand abstract concepts that can have meaning and usefulness within the educational process and daily life, analyzing the origami technique for the successful teaching and learning of geometric concepts.
O tabelião como sua testemunha!
Authors: da Silva Ludimilla Cristina , Sanches Ademir Gasques
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal a apresentação do meio de produção de prova, chamado de “ata notarial”, sua previsão legal, bem como dizer para que serve, quais situações utilizar, quais os seus tipos, por que, é lavrada, como funciona e seu custo. Para a realização do trabalho foi utilizada pesquisa por meio de sites, artigos e vídeo-aulas por meio da plataforma “youtube” além da legislação, uma vez que foi utilizado o Código de Processo Civil. Tem como fundamento a informação à esse tipo de produção de prova, bem como sua apresentação, baseando-se nos ditames de sua importância nos processos judiciais e administrativos. Por fim, pode-se concluir que a ata notarial passou a ser mais conhecida com a vigência do novo CPC, tendo em vista que esse meio de produção de prova passou a ser considerado típico com a edição do diploma legal supracitado, já que antes não havia previsão legal expressa. E, como consequência disso, passou a ser mais utilizado.
Inverted virtual classroom in the learning paradigm
Authors: Mejia-Mejia Elias , Díaz-Flores Francis
Published: August 2024

This paper sustains the thesis that the central problem of pedagogy, and of education in general, is the student's learning and not, as is commonly asserted, the professor's teaching or, that they are integrated processes: teaching-learning. The 2020 pandemic has forced to conduct graduate studies virtually, which has shown that, in the asynchronous phase of the process, students perform learning, so we have formulated the following hypothesis: The groups of graduate students who studied virtually, improve their learning levels compared to groups of graduate students who studied face-to-face. To test this hypothesis we have worked with two independent samples. The first one constituted by 300 graduate students who took face-to-face studies in the academic semesters 2019-I and 2019-II, whose final average was 16,3033, and the second one, constituted by 300 graduate students who took virtual studies in the academic semesters 2020-I and 2020-II and whose final average was 17,7533. The Student's t-test shows that the group of students who took virtual studies significantly improved their learning levels, since the P-value found is 0,000, less than α chosen: 0,05, a result that leads to rejecting the null hypothesis and maintaining the working hypothesis in force.
Leadership and Organizational Commitment in Public Universities of Tungurahua Province - Republic of Ecuador
Authors: Bejarano Lizano Byron Omar , Guamán Guevara María Dolores , Monge Moreno Adriana Monserrath , Ramos-Ramírez Martha Cecilia
Published: August 2024

Introduction: leadership in organizations is continuously studied, always in search of new models that can adapt to organizational processes with greater flexibility, a reality that obliges organizations to adapt to avant-garde styles to promote organizational commitment.
Objective: to explain the relationship between leadership and organizational commitment in public universities of the provincial government of Tungurahua - Republic of Ecuador.
Methods: it is an explanatory research, embedded in the positivist paradigm, with a quantitative approach. The research design is field-based, transactional, and non-experimental. As a technique for gathering information, a Likert scale questionnaire was designed, with two parts for estimating leadership styles and organizational commitment, comprising a total of 80 items. The same instrument was validated through expert judgment, applied in a pilot test to 20 subjects with characteristics similar to the study population, obtaining reliability through Cronbach's alpha of 0,910. The collected information underwent processing and analysis through descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The results showed a moderate presence of laissez-faire leadership styles with a mean of 2,76 and democratic leadership with a mean of 2,11.
Results: regarding organizational commitment, there was a slight estimation with a mean of 1,93; within the analysis, a high correlation of (0,635**) was obtained, highlighting transformational leadership and organizational commitment.
Conclusions: the factors of leadership influencing organizational commitment in public universities of the province of Tungurahua - Republic of Ecuador were determined. In this sense, it was determined that leadership style influences commitment within the organization with a strong correlation.
It was established that promoting this type of leadership should continue through managerial guidelines that strengthen organizational commitment
Advanced Dual-Optimized Neural Network Model with Integrated CSO and OBD for Precise Classification and Prediction of North Indian Light Classical Music Genres
Authors: Pavani G , Satishkumar Patnala , Chakraborty Sangita , Surendra Divvela , Ranga Narayana Katakam , Jyothi N M
Published: August 2024

Introduction: categorizing North Indian Light Classical Music genres presents a considerable challenge due to their intricate nature. This research introduces a Dual Optimized Neural Network (DONN) model designed to achieve elevated levels of accuracy and efficiency, thereby enhancing the understanding of these music genres. Creating a network of artificial neural with accurate classification and prediction of given genres is the primary objective. This is achieved through the integration of Cat Swarm Optimization (CSO) for enhanced adaptability and Optimal Brain Damage (OBD) for effective network pruning.
Methods: the DONN model employs CSO to investigate the solution space effectively while using OBD to minimize unnecessary network connections, thereby improving both computational efficiency and generalization capabilities. The methodology involves modelling the network using a dataset of North Indian Light Classical Music, optimizing the search process with CSO, and applying OBD for network pruning.
Results: the DONN model demonstrated a remarkable 98 % accuracy in classifying eleven distinct genres, outperforming previous methods, and highlighting superior classification accuracy and resilience. Compared to earlier research work and Swarm Optimization like Bat and Ant Colony, and Particle Swarm Algorithm, this model shows higher accuracy and efficiency. The fusion of CSO and OBD significantly enhances performance, improving generalization and reducing computational complexity.
Conclusions: overall, the DONN model, optimized with CSO and OBD, significantly advances the classification and prediction of North Indian Light Classical Music genres. This research offers a robust and reliable tool for music classification, contributing to a deeper understanding and appreciation of these genres.