bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of functioning of the medical supply system for troops (forces) during the operation to force Georgia to peace in South Ossetia (august 7–12, 2008)
Authors: Miroshnichenko Yuri V. , Perfiliev Alexander B. , Ovchinnikov Dmitrii V. , Kostenko Natalya L. , Berezhnov Roman P.
Published: April 2023

The activities of providing medical equipment to the troops (forces) participating in the operation to force Georgia to peace in South Ossetia (August 712, 2008) are presented. The functioning features of medical supply institutions and units on the eve and after the invasion of the military contingents of Georgia into South Ossetia are shown. The chronology of the activities of units and institutions of medical supply in the combat zone is outlined. The features of providing troops (forces) with medicines and blood products, disinfectants, and medical products are revealed. The purchase procedure, delivery routes, and creation of a reserve of the most demanded medical equipment, as well as the dispatch and repair of mobile medical equipment in preparation for an operation and during hostilities, have been determined. Owing to the professionalism of the medical service specialists of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation at all levels of military healthcare, a grouping of forces and means were quickly developed, including medical supply units, and institutions. The functioning issues on the system of providing medical supply to troops (forces) are indicated, considering the negative impact of objective and subjective factors and the characteristics of measures to optimize it based on the experience of medical support for troops (forces) during the operation to force Georgia to peace. The implementation of research and development improve the regulatory legal framework relating to the use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in combat conditions and the creation of modern models of complete and standard equipment: first-aid kits, medical bags, medical equipment sets, and medical, and styling sets. In general, organizing the provision of medical equipment to troops (forces) during the operation to force Georgia to peace in South Ossetia allowed the involved institutions and medical supply units to cope with the tasks. Medical supply specialists of all levels of military healthcare selflessly performed their professional duties. With their efforts, military medical organizations, formations, and military units were almost completely provided with medical equipment, which contributed to the timely and complete provision of medical care and treatment of the wounded (injured).
Comparative analysis of the effectiveness and safety of anesthetic care during neurosurgical interventions on the lumbar spine in patients with high-risk factors
Authors: Byvaltsev Vadim A. , Shchegolev Aleksei V. , Goloborodko Victorya Yu. , Kalinin Andrei A.
Published: April 2023

The effectiveness and safety of providing anesthetic care during neurosurgical interventions on the spine in patients with high-risk factors are compared. The prospective comparative study included patients who had a high operational and anesthesiological risk according to the authors decision support system ( 8 points). All patients underwent open dorsal decompressive and stabilizing interventions from 2021 to 2023. Depending on the type of anesthesia and method of postoperative analgesia, three groups of patients were distinguished: in Group 1 (n = 41), intravenous anesthesia based on propofol and fentanyl was used; in Group 2 (n = 40), prolonged epidural analgesia with ropivacaine was additionally performed for 3 days after surgery; and in Group 3 (n = 43), multimodal analgesia was combined with preoperative intramuscular administration of ketoprofen and infiltration of the paraspinal muscles, subcutaneous fat, and skin with ropivacaine before access; intraoperative administration of dexmedetomidine; and postoperative administration of paracetamol. Comparative analysis included assessment of perioperative hemodynamic parameters, intensity of postoperative pain, perioperative use of opioids, dynamics of recovery of psychomotor functions, side effects of anesthesia, and postoperative surgical complications. It was found that the patients of Group 3, compared with the patients of Groups 1 and 2, had no significant changes in hemodynamics, obtained better results in the rate of recovery of psychomotor functions, and received a smaller intraoperative amount of opioid drugs. In Groups 2 and 3, a minimum level of postoperative local pain syndrome and a lower need for analgesics were recorded. The number of side effects of anesthesia in Group 1 was 29.3%; in Group 2, 27.5%; and in Group 3, 9.3% (p = 0.01). The number of postoperative surgical complications was comparable: Group 1, 7.3%; Group 2, 7.5%; and Group 3, 4.7% (p = 0.56). Thus, the use of complex perioperative anesthesia, in comparison with traditional anesthesia, including prolonged epidural analgesia, has advantages in the absence of depression of perioperative hemodynamic parameters and fewer side effects of anesthesia and postoperative surgical complications.
A Case of Cooperation Between Defense and Foreign Affairs Ministries. The Resolution of the International Conflict over the Detention of the Argentine Navy Training Ship in Ghana
Authors: Lorenc Valcarce Federico M. , Solanas Facundo
Published: April 2023

Foreign policy and defense constitute two essential functions of the modern state. There are various fields of intervention where both converge and the political leaders of these areas of public intervention are compelled to interact and combine actions to resolve conflicts or work out operational issues. In the case analyzed in this article, inter-ministerial coordination is put into action to deal with the request for seizure of the Frigate Libertad, training ship of the Argentine Navy, made by a vulture fund (holdout) in litigation with the Argentine Republic before the Ghanaian justice, as soon as the ship moors in the port of Tema in Ghana on October 1, 2012. To reconstruct the case, we rely on different documentary and journalistic sources, as well as interviews with key informants.
Effect of Hazelnut Skin Addition on Quality Characteristics of Functional Crackers
Authors: CANKURTARAN KÖMÜRCÜ Tekmile
Published: April 2023

Hazelnut skin, an innovative by-product, has been classified as one of the richest sources of edible phenolic compounds in recent studies. In this study, hazelnut skin powder was used in cracker formulation at 5, 10, 15 and 20% ratios replaced with wheat flour, and some technological, chemical properties and bioactive components of cracker samples were determined. The hazelnut skin powder used as raw material has 5.1, 4.8, 3.9, 11.6, 1244 and 20 times higher ash, phytic acid, total phenolic content, DPPH, FRAP, CUPPRAC values than wheat flour, respectively. Increasing hazelnut skin powder in cracker production increased the darkness and redness of the cracker. High hazelnut skin powder usage ratios improved the spread ratio and reduced the hardness of the crackers. Increasing use of hazelnut skin powder in cracker increased the amount of ash, fat, phytic acid and resistant starch from 1.59%, 13.63%, 246.58 mg/100g and 0.97% up to 2.13%, 16.53%, 581.54 mg/100g and 2.15%, respectively. Antioxidant (DPPH, FRAP and CUPRAC) and phenolic substances (free, bound and total) increased significantly (p<0.05) at all hazelnut skin powder usage ratios. The high utilization ratios (15-20%) of hazelnut skin powder negatively affected overall acceptability of the crackers.
Casamiento infantil y salud perinatal en Ecuador, 2015-2020
Authors: Ospina Galeano Dorian , Orozco Fadya , Urquia Marcelo Luis
Published: April 2023

Este estudio buscó estimar la prevalencia y distribución de nacidos vivos de madres menores de 18 años en Ecuador y la asociación entre indicadores perinatales y estado marital materno. A partir de los registros de nacidos vivos obtenidos del Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos de Ecuador para el período 2015-2020, se estimó la asociación conjunta entre grupos de edad (10-15, 16-17, 18-19 y 20-24 años) y la situación conyugal materna (casada, unión estable y soltera), con bajo peso al nacer, parto pretérmino e inadecuada atención prenatal. La prevalencia de partos de madres menores de 18 años fue del 9,3% y declinó en el periodo de estudio, drásticamente entre las mujeres casadas. La asociación entre estado marital y las variables explicativas dependió de la edad materna. Los resultados más favorables de salud observados entre las madres casadas de 20-24 años, en comparación con las madres solteras, se debilitan o desaparecen entre las menores de edad. Las madres en uniones de hecho experimentaron resultados intermedios entre las mujeres casadas y las solteras.
At Sources of System of Vocational Training of Clergy of the Saratov Diocese: N. G. Skopin’s Activity and G. I. Chernyshevsky
Authors:   Museum of N. G. Chernyshevsky, Zaharova I. E.
Published: April 2023

Article is devoted a creation problem in Saratov parish and district spiritual schools. On the basis of archival materials difficulties of the first years of formation of system of vocational training of clergy in the beginning of XIX century Materials of archival documents which are published for the first time reveal, allow to show merits of known Saratov educators N. G. Skopin and G. I. Chernyshevsky in the organization of spiritual schools in Saratov in 1820–1830, and also representation about level of educational process and conditions of training of children of clergy of the Saratov diocese is given.
On Historical-Archaeological Identification of One ‘Northern People’ in Jordan (Get., 116)
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Zin’kovskaya I. V.
Published: April 2023

The article considers the ethnical situation in remote regions of Eastern Europe at the edge of Antiquity and Middle Ages as it was reflected in Jordan’s Getica. It shows limits and capabilities of traditional philological and historical analysis of this source. The most doubtful are the ethnonyms mentioned in the list after Merens (‘Merya’), Mordens (‘Mordva’) и Imniskaris (‘Cheremis’). The author demonstrates capabilities of a new approach to the problem with the use of archaeological data. The article offers the identification of people who left the ‘Lbishche type’ sites of the 4th–5th centuries AD located in the Samara Bend region with Jordan’s Rogas Tadsans. The last ethnonym probably ascends to the Gothic *Raúastadians with quite a transparent meaning of ‘those who dwell on the banks of the Ra’, i. e. the Volga.
The Effects of Structured Planning on Business Virtual Negotiations after the Pandemic
Authors: Oliveira Dias Dr. Murillo de , Lafraia João , Schmitz Thiago , Pereira Leonardo
Published: April 2023

Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic has brought with it the need for the reinvention of human beings in virtually every area of knowledge. New paradigms and challenges, such as social isolation and urban mobility restrictions, are being overcome with innovations arising from the need to overcome the economic adversity caused by the pandemic, bordering on collapse on a global scale. In this context, developing negotiation skills as a mechanism of social interaction has never been more necessary in the so-called Age of Innovation as a peaceful method of dispute settlement. In this article, we analyze the challenges of distance negotiation through a non-parametric analysis of N=733 Brazilian business negotiations, with a confidence interval of 99 percent. The results indicate statistical significance in the planning and effective structuring of the negotiation. The analysis of primary data and discussion complements the present work. Ultimately, we present best negotiation practices recommendations useful to negotiators, scholars, academics, decision-makers, and other interested parties.
Análise gendrada de queixas clínicas: uma abordagem feminista de gênero
Authors: Backschat Letícia de Paula Von , Laurenti Carolina
Published: April 2023

A aproximação da Análise do Comportamento com uma perspectiva feminista tem fomentado discussões sobre a importância de considerar a dimensão sociopolítica na análise de questões relacionadas ao gênero. Pensando nisso, o objetivo desta pesquisa bibliográfica foi investigar se os estudos de caso publicados na Revista Brasileira de Terapia Comportamental e Cognitiva (RBTCC) têm contemplado contingências sociais patriarcais na compreensão de queixas clínicas. Foram selecionados artigos, sem restrição de data, com orientação analítico-comportamental que continham ao menos 3 palavras relacionadas ao gênero (e.g., homem, mulher, feminino, masculino). Dos 124 artigos selecionados, 21 eram estudos de caso. Porém, um deles descreveu 4, e outro 2, totalizando assim 25 estudos de caso. Foi possível identificar que as queixas femininas mais recorrentes foram transtornos deansiedade e problemas em relacionamentos amorosos; já nos homens foi o comportamento agressivo. Todavia, apenas um texto articulou gênero à cultura, relacionando a dupla jornada de trabalho feminino às queixas clínicas. As análises reiteram alertas anteriores sobre a necessidade de ampliar a análise funcional para abranger contingências que permitam aos analistasdo comportamento compreender e intervir clinicamente nos comportamentos considerando as especificidades de gênero construídas em uma sociedade sexista.
Considerando as relações regionais brasileiras na clínica comportamental
Authors: Silva Jandilson Avelino da
Published: April 2023

As relações regionais no Brasil se dão de forma desequilibrada, refletem-se nas interações sociais e nas construções identitárias e, desse modo, precisam ser consideradas dentro dos processos psicoterapêuticos. Ainda que alguns temas socioculturais tenham sido inseridos na discussão dessas práticas clínicas, o local de origem dos clientes tem sido pouco considerado. Portanto, compreendendo o tamanho continental do Brasil, as enormes diferenças culturais entre suas diferentes regiões e as relações historicamente estabelecidas de poder entre elas, este estudo teórico pretende por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literaturadiscutir sobre a necessidade da regionalização da prática clínica comportamental do país. Nesse sentido, regionalizar significa dar ênfase aos aspectos culturais regionais compreendendo as identidades minoritárias resultantes das interações entre as regiões. Se tomará como referência as relações desiguais entre o Nordeste e as demais regiões do país, como forma de elucidar essa proposta. Assim, para tanto, propõe-se que as relações entre a perspectiva psicológica clínico-social da Green FAP, o conceito de interseccionalidade, e o modelo avaliativo ADDRESSING, em conjunto, possam auxiliar nesse processo de regionalização das questões psicológicas no processo clínico.
Causes of Meat Deterioration and Preservation Methods
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zikriya University Multan, Pakistan, Aman Ullah Aman Ullah
Published: April 2023

Humans have been practising the skill of meat preservation since the beginning of time, and this practice lives on in all of the foods we consume today. Primarily, meat preservation postpones the development of microorganisms like bacteria and fungi, so meat and its byproducts may sit on store shelves for longer without losing quality or flavour. Dysbiosis is the process by which any food, when exposed to organisms (bacterial and fungal), that degrade the products, changes from being edible to being inedible via denaturation of texture, color, and odor. Spoilage and a lack of storage skills during processing and analyzing generate a significant annual loss of meat and its byproducts for the economies of all countries. In general, organic material, lipid oxidation, and metabolic activity are the fundamental processes of meat deterioration. Traditional techniques for preserving food include drying, salting, pickling, and smoking, all of which aid in preservation when frozen. However, as time went on, new techniques for preserving food emerged, such as freezing, chilling, and irradiation, which significantly extended the period of preservation and made it easier to apply. Modern procedures, such as chilling and other freezing technologies, are used to preserve all manner of meat and meat products, extending their shelf life and improving their quality and texture by all but neutralizing the development of microorganisms.
Celiac Disease - A Review of Challenging Enteropathy
Authors:   Department of Zoology, SMRJ Government P.G. College, Siwani, Bhiwani, Haryana-127046, India, Jakhar Pooja
Published: April 2023

Celiac disease is gluten induced autoimmune disease of the small intestine recognized in genetically predisposed people, which can eventually lead to the destruction of the mucosa of the small intestine. This disease has a number of clinical manifestations, including intestinal and extra-intestinal ones. In earlier times, it was reported in countries with significant and predominant Caucasian populations, but now it becomes a trending health issue in other parts of the world too. With revolution in medical technologies, diagnosis and awareness about this immune-mediated disorder has increased tremendously, resulting in a hike in number of cases in the past few years. Therefore, it is very crucial to know every aspect of the disease and the current trends in research for proper diagnosis, related symptoms and clinical manifestations (intestinal as well as extra-intestinal) for prevention of this disease by better management diet. Gluten free diet (GFD) is crucial and recommended for patients who are suffering from the disease as per present research in the area.
Ethnomedicinal Study of Plants to Cure Skin Diseases in Mukundara Hills National Park, Kota, Rajasthan
Authors:   University of Kota, Rajasthan, Soni Divya
Published: April 2023

Ethnobotanical surveys were done in the Mukundara hills national park of Kota during the year 2021 to 2022. Local communities of the study area use native plants for the treatment of various types of diseases. During the surveys, it was found that local people of the study area are very alert to skin related problems and they have important knowledge of medicinal plants to cure skin diseases. They use local plants very often for the treatment of skin diseases. In this paper, 28 ethnomedicinal plants from 21 families are described for the treatment of skin diseases by local communities of the study area. This study aims to describe the uses of plants for treating skin diseases by traditional communities and draw scientific attention to the detailed study on medicinal plants of the study area. This study includes Information on plant parts, mode of administration, and drug preparation for treating skin diseases.
La dependencia de extractivos en Bolivia y la persistencia de la baja capacidad del estado
Authors: Paredes Maritza
Published: April 2023

Este capítulo busca concentrarse en la interrelación ente la minería y la formación del Estado moderno en la primera mitad del siglo para comprender los resultados políticos de esta situación en Bolivia. La paradoja que representa Bolivia entre nuestros casos de estudio es que si bien el desarrollo político de su Estado moderno fue promovido durante algunos episodios de intensa expansión estatal y de aumento de su autonomía, mantuvo la pobre capacidad estatal que determinó su contexto anterior. En nuestro análisis comparativo, argumentamos que esta paradoja ha sido moldeada significativa y no exclusivamente por, en primer lugar, el momento en que las características negativas de la minería empezaron a interactuar con la construcción del Estado moderno boliviano y, en segundo lugar, por el tipo de políticas elitistas que dicha interacción inicial facilitaba10. Este capítulo está organizado de la siguiente manera. La próxima sección discute la relación temprana entre el desarrollo político moderno de Bolivia y la minería. La tercera sección analiza la estructura de la relación Estado-sociedad que fue moldeada por esta secuencia, en particular la relación con las clases altas y cómo esto impactó el desarrollo inicial de las capacidades estatales. La cuarta sección explica las consecuencias de un Estado autónomo sin capacidad estatal en el contexto de la revolución de 1952, mientras que la quinta sección ofrece algunas conclusiones finales.
Vocaciones chilenas en el convento de la Buena Muerte de Lima
Authors: Guarda Gabriel
Published: April 2023

Cuando en 1776 el virrey Manuel de Amat enumeraba a su sucesor Guirior las órdenes religiosas establecidas en Chile, limitaba su número a solo dominicos, franciscanos, mercedarios, jesuitas, agustinos y hospitalarios de San Juan de Dios.
Lima y su entramado social en la Guía del viajero de Manuel Atanasio Fuentes (1860)
Authors: Hampe Martínez Teodoro
Published: April 2023

La gentil invitación de la presidenta de la Asociación «Entre Nous» me permite intervenir en este acto de presentación de una nueva e importante contribución de César Coloma Porcari a la historiografía peruana, y en este caso particular a la historia social, la historia de costumbres, la historia urbana de nuestra Ciudad de los Reyes o Lima .. Antecediéndome en el uso de la palabra, don Estuardo Núñez ha hecho una excelente presentación y un cumplido recuerdo de aquellas calles, con sus negocios en manos de extranjeros, que poblaban Lima en épocas no tan antiguas. Yo me voy a referir algo más concretamente al texto de la Guía del viajero en Lima, publicada por Manuel Atanasio Fuentes en 1860, tratando de situarla en las coordenadas políticas, ideológicas y sociales de su momento; aunque primero haré una remembranza de los cargos y las aportaciones intelectuales que ha logrado nuestro amigo Coloma Porcari (cf. Hampe Martínez 1994: 160; Cavanagh 1997: 200).
Notas sobre las relaciones artísticas entre Ecuador y Perú (siglos XVI al XIX)
Authors: Kennedy Troya Alexandra
Published: April 2023

Uno de los temas menos trabajados por la historiografía del arte quiteño y en general por la del arte colonial americano es el impacto que tuvo esta escuela fuera de sus propias fronteras, los criterios de artistas y arte que se generaron durante los periodos colonial republicano. Este artículo recoge fuentes y trabajos conocidos, enfocando dicha información hacia una comprensión más global del fenómeno, con especial enfasis en las relaciones entre Perú y Ecuador. A lo largo de estas páginas se plantean ideas diversas que podrían suscitar investigaciones posteriores de mayor aliento.
Bella Lima ya tiemblas llorosa del triunfante chileno en poder : una aproximación a los elementos de género en el discurso nacionalista chileno
Authors: Mc Evoy Carreras Carmen Elena
Published: April 2023

La historia nos ha sido relatada cuidadosamente por el historiador chileno Gonzalo Bulnes. El escenario, un hospital de campaña en las afueras de Lima. Los actores principales, el general chileno Patricio Lynch y el almirante francés Du Petit Thouars. El corifeo, un grupo de soldados peruanos y chilenos heridos. El momento de clímax, Lynch formulando la pregunta crucial: «¿y para que tomó parte en estas batallas?». La respuesta dada por un par de peruanos «por don Nicolás», «por don Miguel». La respuesta contundente de un soldado chileno, consignada entre signos de admiración por Bulnes, «¡por mi patria, mi general!». La moraleja de la historia, el comentario incisivo de Lynch a Du Petit Thouars: «Por eso hemos vencido. Unos se batían por su patria, los otros por don fulano de tal» (Bulnes 1911-1919, t. II: 699).
De Maynas a Loreto : el oriente peruano durante la administración del coronel Alvarado Ortíz (1851-1860)
Authors: Mera Ávalos Arnaldo
Published: April 2023

La presente investigación ha sido elaborada con el fin de dar a conocer a un notable oficial del Ejército, Francisco Alvarado Ortiz (1798-1878), natural de Paita, que en su desempeño profesional además de haber servido desde joven como soldado del Ejército patriota integrando famosos batallones como el «Glorioso Pichincha del Perú», llegaría a ser de teniente a edecán del general Gamarra; estuvo prisionero tres años y medio en la República de Bolivia y como comandante tendría el honor de mandar a la guardia del presidente Gamarra. Ocupó el cargo de gobernador del Callao por un año y los de prefecto y comandante general de los departamentos de J unín y Ayacucho por escasos meses, para luego permanecer por seis años como comisario pasando revista como vencedor de Junín y Ayacucho.
Félix Denegri Luna : un historiador con visión geopolítica (relaciones Perú-Ecuador)
Authors: Mercado Jarrín Edgardo
Published: April 2023

Pocos planteles como el Colegio San Luis de Barranco guardan un historial tan rico y tienen tanto que mostrar. Por eso al rendirle homenaje a Félix Denegrí Luna, bríllante historiador cuya característica analítica en la búsqueda de la verdad histórica ha sido su indesligable visión del tiempo y el espacio, no podemos dejar de reconocer la positiva influencia del Colegio en su vida individual, como ciudadano del país y hombre en todo el sentido de la palabra. Félix, ex alumno del plantel, de quien cualquier colegio puede sentirse orgulloso.
A la memoria de un historiador comprometido : algunos apuntes sobre las relaciones con Chile y Ecuador
Authors: Ponce Vivanco Eduardo
Published: April 2023

Conocí a Félix en la casa siempre abierta de nuestro amigo Augusto Morelli Pando. Las relaciones del Perú con Chile y Ecuador surgieron casi de inmediato como los temas que más nos vincularon a través del tiempo. Como historiador apasionado, Félix sentía angustia por la hereditaria incapacidad de los gobiernos para resolver problemas que han envenenado obstinadamente a pueblos vecinos emparentados por un pasado que él investigaba con verdadera vocación de paz. Eran los años previos al centenario de la Guerra del Pacífico,conmemoración que tanto por sus antecedentes remotos como por la coyuntura política del momento -gobiernos militares y secuela de las tensiones de 1975, cuando evitamos un enfrentamiento bélico con Chile- requería de un cuidado especial que, sabiamente, el Canciller José de la Puente puso en manos de Augusto Morelli.
Loas y diatribas : la historiografía peruana frente a la Revolución Francesa
Authors: Rosas Lauro Claudia
Published: April 2023

El impacto de la Revolución Francesa en el Perú ha suscitado desde siempre un debate polémico, y en algunos momentos hasta muy acalorado, entre historiadores y políticos. En principio, se ha discutido la naturaleza de la influencia de ese acontecimiento en el contexto peruano, arrancando discursos laudatorios de algunos mientras que otros muchos proferían terribles diatribas. Más adelante, la polémica dejó de centrarse en los efectos positivos o negativos que el suceso tuvo en nuestro país y pasó a tratar de dilucidar la existencia o no de tal influencia en el contexto peruano. Para algunos, las secuelas del proceso revolucionario eran profundas mientras que para otros eran prácticamente inexistentes. Sin lugar a dudas, el tema del influjo del suceso revolucionario en el contexto peruano tiene una presencia gravitante en el discurso de los historiadores, y ante la ausencia de un estudio historiográfico sobre el mismo, en este artículo presentamos una aproximación a los autores representativos y sus perspectivas sobre la Revolución Francesa en el Perú.
La orgía periodística : prensa y cultura política en el Cuzco durante la joven república
Authors: Walker Charles F.
Published: April 2023

En el transcurso de una larga investigación sobre el Cuzco en los siglos XVIII y XIX, me encontré frente a una abundante colección de periódicos de la joven república en el Archivo Departamental del Cuzco. La lectura aumentó aún más mi interés por los debates ideológicos ocurridos en la ciudad del Cuzco y por las formas de hacer política en la época del caudillismo. Si bien otros investigadores como Fructuoso Cahuata Corrales y Luis Miguel Glave han usado estos periódicos en sus importantes investigaciones, Félix Denegri Luna fue el gran conocedor de la prensa de esta época. Una vez más, un tema de investigación me llevó a tocar su puerta. Durante mis innumerables visitas de los sábados por la tarde a su notable biblioteca, don Félix me mostraba otros periódicos y folletos de la época, me sugería publicaciones sobre el tema -siempre reticente a citar las más importantes, las suyas-, contestaba a mis preguntas y ofrecía sus consejos. Muchas de las fuentes y las ideas de este ensayo surgieron en estas conversaciones sabatinas. Por ello, es particularmente grato para mí incluir mí trabajo sobre la prensa en el Cuzco en este libro de homenaje al doctor Félix Denegrí Luna.
INTERNAL FACTOR ATTRIBUTE IN ISLAMIC BANKS: WHICH ONES CONTRIBUTE TO PROFIT DISTRIBUTION? EVIDENCE FROM MUAMALAT BANK
Authors: Iswanto Bambang , Sabna Sauci Fisa’i , Yuliani Irma , Munir Misbahul , Fathah Muhammad Nur Faaiz
Published: April 2023

Competition between financial institutions will have a positive and negative impact on the development of a bank. In this case, the existence of Bank Muamalat Indonesia as the first pioneer of banks operating with Sharia principles for 30 years needs to be assessed for its financial performance.   This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the ratio of CAR, ROA, FDR, NPF, and BOPO on Profit Distribution Management at Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the 2014-2021 period. The data used in this study includes data on Bank Muamalat Indonesia's quarterly financial statements from 2014 to 2021. The statistical test method used to analyze data in this study is Multiple Regression Analysis. The results of this study show that the ratio of ROA and FDR has a significant effect on Profit Distribution Management, while the ratio of CAR, NPF, and BOPO does not have a significant effect on Profit Distribution Management. Simultaneously, the ratio of CAR, ROA, FDR, NPF, and BOPO affects Profit Distribution Management. This research has several implications for bank policy regarding the importance of maintaining financial performance ratios and opinions through increasing bank financing disbursements and optimizing Profit Distribution Management.
EFFECT OF ADDITIONAL Ni METAL DOPANTS ON OPTICAL ABSORPTION PROPERTIES AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ZnO PHOTOCATALYST MATERIALS
Authors: Istiroyah Istiroyah , Harsono H. , Nurhuda M. , Utami T.S. , Dardiri A.A. , Engge Y. , Maulana F.
Published: April 2023

The addition of Ni metal dopants to the ZnO photocatalyst material has been carried out using the immersion method followed by sonication. The variables observed included variations in the concentration of addition of Ni and sonication time. The results of the optical absorption analysis from the uv-vis test showed that the optimum condition was reached at a concentration of 25% Ni and a sonication time of 30 minutes. The optical absorption peak has shifted towards the wavelength of visible light and new absorption peaks have been observed in the wavelength range of 425-450 nm and 650-750 nm. The energy band gap also decreased from 3.22 eV to 3.09 eV. While the crystal size analysis of the XRD diffraction pattern showed a decrease in the crystal size at 25%Ni from 105.012nm to 78.545nm.
The Concept of Parental Praise in Parenting
Authors: KARADENİZ Gülçin
Published: April 2023

Praise is stated as a good performance resource that can increase the individual's sense of competence and motivate their new learning. When the literature is examined, the importance of communication with the child in parenting is emphasized, especially the power of the words used by the parents. Parental praise is expressed as parents' repetition of the desired behaviors in children and giving feedback that will make them feel warm and sensitive with their words and behaviors in order to indicate the satisfaction felt towards them. Studies emphasize that parental praise is an important method in child development and a method that parents use very often. It is reported that many parents prefer to use praise as a tool to build self-confidence in their child. In terms of positive discipline, it is assumed that praise creates a reward value as a result of operant conditioning and can affect behavioral acquisition in the child's development. The type of parental praise plays an important role in how children form their self-image. It is in these early relationships that children first begin to feel capable, competent, and loved. Although praise is expressed as a source of motivation when it cannot be used beneficially, it can become harmful to the child when used incorrectly or excessively. At this point, the content of the praise is important. In this study, the concept of parental praise is discussed, the content of praise, which is seen as a reference to motivation, is examined and its benefits for child development are tried to be explained.
Investigation of Martensitic Phase Transformation and Magnetic Properties of Fe-30%Ni-2.6wt%Mo-X%Co Alloys
Authors: Yaşar Erdem , Armağan Osman , Kırındı Talip , Akay Ağır Merve Sultan
Published: April 2023

In this study, the microstructure of thermal effective martensitic phase transformation observed in the Fe-30wt.%Ni-2.6wt.%Mo-Xwt.%Co (X = 0.8, 1.8) alloy was investigated morphologically and crystallographically by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). In SEM studies, it was observed that the morphology of the martensite phase changed from lath and lenticular structure to massive structure with the addition of Co to the alloy. In addition to this, nano martensite formation was also observed as another effect of Co addition (figure 2c, d). Properties of lenticular martensite, electron diffraction pattern of austenite and martensite structures were given by TEM studies. According to the Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) analysis, it was determined that the martensitic transformation temperature (Ms) significantly increased with the increase of the Co amount in the alloys. Also, by using Mössbauer
spectroscopy, it was shown that the amount of martensite increased with the increase of Co amount and the magnetic order of the alloy changed accordingly.
Liç Solüsyonundan Kimyasal ve Biyolojik Yöntemlerle Kurşun ve Çinko Ağır Metallerinin Geri Kazanımı
Authors: Üge Ceyda , Bayraktar Aytül , Başbuğ Çancı Melda , Sayılgan Emine
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada, Kurşun-Çinko- Bakır Flotasyon Zenginleştirme tesisinden temin edilen atık çamurda yüksek konsantrasyonda tespit edilen Zn ve Pb elementlerinin geri kazanımı hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla atık maden çamuru 2 M HNO3 ile liç edildikten sonra, kimyasal ve biyolojik yöntemlerle Pb ve Zn ağır metallerinin geri kazanımı araştırılmıştır. Liç çalışmaları sonucunda 2 M HNO3 ile 40 °C’de, 4 saat deney süresi sonunda Pb (%73 ) ve Zn (%37 ) ağır metallerinin etkili bir biçimde solüsyona alınabildiği tespit edilmiştir. Biyolojik geri kazanım deneylerinde 24 faktöriyel dizayna göre oluşturulan 4 farklı değişkenin (MS konsantrasyonu, pH, deney süresi ve deney sıcaklığı), 3 farklı seviyede etkisi araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, yüksek pH değerlerinde tüm elementlerin %79-100 oranında geri
kazanıldığını göstermiştir. Kimyasal geri kazanım çalışmalarında, 8 M NaOH ile farklı pH değerlerinin giderime olan etkisi incelenmiş ve presipitasyon sonrasında %95 Pb ve %94 Zn geri kazanımı elde edilmiştir.
Diagnóstico de preservação digital dos repositórios institucionais das universidades públicas nacionais
Authors: Farias Ronnie Anderson Nascimento de , Rezende Angerlania , Lima Izabel França de
Published: April 2023

Os metadados de preservação digital dos repositórios institucionais são ferramentas que asseguram a preservação dos objetos digitais nas universidades públicas nacionais. A abordagem sobre essa iniciativa em suas políticas informacionais ou de preservação dos repositórios indica que há a recuperação da informação. Este trabalho objetiva propor estratégias de preservação para o uso desses metadados, com base na bibliografia, nas políticas de informação e preservação dos repositórios institucionais. Analisa como ocorre a descrição dos conjuntos de metadados de preservação nas políticas desses repositórios e compara as estratégias propostas pelos pesquisadores, usando o método de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. A pesquisa caracteriza-se descritiva e explicativa e, quanto à abordagem de pesquisa, será a quanti-qualitativa. Conclui-se que os metadados de preservação nos Repositório Institucionais não são comuns nas estratégias de preservação digital da maioria das universidades. Propõe diretrizes para metadados de preservação, tornando sua descrição singular e precisa, sobretudo quanto aos objetos a eles confiados para uma melhor reprodução e acessibilidade em longo prazo.
‘No one’s going to buy steroids for a home workout’: the impact of the national lockdown on hardcore gym users, anabolic steroid consumption and the image and performance enhancing drugs market
Authors: Gibbs Nicholas
Published: April 2023

2020 has proven to be an unprecedented year for all of us, as the ‘new normal’ of lockdown, the challenges of home schooling and the realities of living through a global pandemic have raised fundamental questions about the structure of our society and made us evaluate how we live. But how has the COVID-19 pandemic, and the subsequent restrictions upon public life, affected those of the population whose lives are contoured around the gym and bodywork? Utilising data precured through semi-structured interviews with image and performance enhancing drug-using bodybuilders as part of the author’s PhD research, this article sets out to provide a glimpse into the realities of life in the hardcore fitness community in 2020. First, the impact of lockdown on the men’s training will be explored, and their flouting of the restrictions will be described. Following this, the sample’s IPED consumption during this period will be examined, noting an overall reduction in use and a homogenisation of their favoured substances. Finally, the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the IPED market itself will be explored, wherein the sample’s accounts of panic-buying, supply chain issues and declining demand will be presented. Ultimately, whilst not entirely generalisable given the modest sample size, it is hoped that this article will serve to paint a picture of life under lockdown for the most committed gym users in the population, and follow the community’s challenges during the ‘longest year’.
Caractérisation des moutons Peulhs blanc et bicolore du Niger par des variables quantitatives
Authors: Yayé Abdou Hassane , Dayo Guiguigbaza-Kossigan , Abdou Moussa Mahaman Maaouia , Issa Moumouni
Published: April 2023

Les caractéristiques morphologiques des moutons Peulhs du Niger, à savoir le blanc ou Bali-Bali, et le bicolore ou Oudah, sont très peu connues et peu différenciées. L’objectif de cette étude a été de caractériser quantitativement ces animaux par des mesures morphobiométriques. Ces mesures ont porté sur 27 caractères quantitatifs de 681 individus dont 374 moutons Oudah (312 brebis et 62 béliers) et 307 moutons Bali-Bali (241 brebis et 66 béliers). Les résultats ont montré que les moutons Peulhs étaient de grand format. Les mensurations moyennes des individus, tous adultes, étaient respectivement chez les Bali-Bali et les Oudah de 79,4 ± 4,7 et 80,3 ± 4,6 cm pour la hauteur au garrot, 77,3 ± 5,0 et 77,9 ± 5,4 cm pour la longueur scapulo-ischiale, et 86,7 ± 5,9 et 88,3 ± 6,0 cm pour le tour de la poitrine. Le dimorphisme sexuel était marqué avec des mâles présentant des valeurs moyennes de certains caractères morphologiques significativement supérieures à celles des femelles. Cette étude est une étape dans la contribution à l’élaboration de stratégies durables de gestion, de conservation et d’amélioration des moutons Peulhs du Niger.
Association of Long-acting Injectable Antipsychotics with Inpatient Seclusion and Restraint Events at a Public Psychiatric Hospital
Authors: Akram Faisal , Rosales Marianela , Safdar Ayesha , Swarnakar Ankur Sah , Lodeiro Madeline , Aribisala Bashir , Mukhtar Fahad
Published: April 2023

Objective: Seclusion and restraint (S/R) are emergency safety measures to manage aggressive behaviour and prevent physical harm to self and others during psychiatric hospitalisations. Antipsychotics have been reported to reduce the incidence of S/R events during psychiatric hospitalisation.
This study explores factors associated with inpatient S/R events and investigates whether long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotic prescription is associated with a reduction of S/R events. Method: Data on the number of S/R events during hospital stay were collected from the medical
records of 741 psychiatric inpatients admitted between 2012 and 2017, and categorised into groups of 0, 1–2 and recurrent (≥3) S/R. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was performed to find the association between S/R events and several demographic and clinical variables, including
the time to initiation of LAI (TLAI). Results: TLAI was not significantly associated with S/R events. Antipsychotic medication prescription was associated with a decreased risk of recurrent S/R events (OR = 0.47; 95% Cl = 0.24–0.92), however, it was not significant for the group
having 1–2 S/R events (OR = 0.74; 95% Cl = 0.37–1.49). Individuals with recurrent S/R events were more likely to have forensic admission, transfer from jail or supervised facility, higher psychiatric comorbidity, and higher inpatient medications and prescription changes. Conclusion:
Early initiation of LAI antipsychotics was not associated with S/R events; however, routine oral antipsychotic medication prescription was associated with decreased risk of S/R events. Specific predictors of S/R episodes may be used in preventative efforts aimed at decreasing S/R events.
Cognitive Screening in Older People Using Free-Cog and Mini-Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination (MACE)
Authors: Larner Andrew J.
Published: April 2023

Ageing is the strongest known risk factor for many of the neurodegenerative diseases causing cognitive decline and dementia. Identification of cognitive impairment may be a prelude to appropriate treatment, hopefully disease-modifying. Use of cognitive screening instruments may be an equitable way to identify cognitive impairment. This study examined the use of two such instruments, Free-Cog and Mini-Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination (MACE), in patient cohorts referred to a dedicated cognitive disorders clinic based at a tertiary neurosciences centre. Results showed that: (1) specificity and positive predictive value increased with patient age for both tests with some loss of sensitivity and negative predictive value. (2) In the oldest age groups (≥75 and ≥70 years respectively) where specificity was at maximum, a positive test result (i.e. below the specified test cut-off) rules in the diagnosis of cognitive impairment. (3) Values of an “Efficiency Index” for each test indicated qualitatively a moderate change in the probability of correct diagnosis and quantitatively an approximately 15-25% increase in the probability of correct diagnosis. These findings show that both Free-Cog and MACE may be used with confidence for the identification of cognitive impairment and dementia in older patient cohorts. These findings may have implications for public health policies directed to case-finding in clinical practice as opposed to population-based screening.
The Impact of Special Character Areas on Property Values and Homeowners’ Experiences: Cases from Auckland, New Zealand
Authors: Rossiter Lucy , Gu Kai
Published: April 2023

Heritage conservation area designation is often resisted by communities due to concerns with overly strict regulations for property alterations and negative impacts on property values. This paper addresses these concerns by examining Freemans Bay and Onehunga – two Special Character Areas (SCAs) in Auckland, New Zealand. A property value analysis was used to assess the impact of SCA designation on property values and an online questionnaire survey gathered information on homeowners’ experiences and levels of satisfaction with living in an SCA. The results indicate that designated SCA properties have higher average values than non-designated properties and homeowners are overwhelmingly satisfied with living in a SCA. The main benefits are a sense of community and having certainty around the look and feel of their neighbourhood into the future. The main issue identified by respondents is the requirement for Resource Consent. The majority of people who had gone through the process found it to be a negative experience because of the high cost in terms of time and money. A historic urban landscape approach to the development of management plans and design guidelines is recommended to improve the implementation of the Special Character Areas in Auckland and beyond.
Synthesis and Characterization of Abasic β-Diol-C-Nucleosides
Authors: Moccia Maria , Piras Linda , Saviano Michele , Adamo Mauro F. A.
Published: April 2023

Modified nucleobases are potentially useful building blocks when containing catalytically active functionalities and could be introduced in chiral tridimensional molecules such as nucleic acids, which creates the premises for the development of novel catalytic species. Herein we describe the synthesis of a novel β-C-nucleoside bearing a diol group at anomeric position, amenable as metal ligand or as organo-catalyst. The abasic ligand was successfully prepared and inserted into complementary DNA strand.
DISEMINASI PEMBELAJARAN STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI BIOMOLEKUL PROTEIN BAGI GURU WILAYAH MGMP-1 JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Nurjayadi Muktiningsih , Saputra Irwan , Putri Gladys Indira , Declan Jefferson Lynford , Krisdawati Ismaya , Juliansyah Dandy Akbar , Hairishah Nazrisya
Published: April 2023

Materi biokimia di SMA dipelajari pada kelas XII dengan salah satu pembahasan mengenai biomolekul protein. Pada pandemi COVID-19, terjadi perubahan sistem pembelajaran yang membutuhkan berbagai inovasi agar pembelajaran berlangsung efektif. Program pengabdian pada masyakarat ini, melakukan pengembangan pembelajaran struktur dan fungsi biomolekul protein bagi guru MGMP Wilayah Jakarta Timur-1 melalui desiminiasi elektonik modul Struktur dan Fungsi Protein hasil penelitian sebelumnya serta praktikum berbasis bahan rumahan dengan teknik blended learning. Pelaksanaan P2M yang dilakukan bersama Tim UNJ pada Guru-guru Kimia MGMP Jakarta Timur wilayah 1 berjalan dengan lancar. Peserta sangat antusias mengikuti materi yang disampaikan dan ikut berkontribusi dalam pelaksanaan dan mengamati praktikum uji kualitatif asam amino dan protein menggunakan bahan-bahan yang ada disekitar rumah, ramah lingkungan, dan sekaligus menerapkan konsep green chemistry. Berdasarkan hasil umpan balik, 90% peserta merasa puas dengan penyampaian materi yang disampaikan, memperoleh wawasan baru, relevan dengan yang diharapkan, dapat diimplementasikan di sekolah, dan menimbulkan ide baru untuk mendesain pembelajaran yang inovatif. Sehingga diharapkan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh dosen Universitas Negeri Jakarta bekerjasama dengan MGMP wilayah Jakarta Timur 1 sebagai wilayah binaan yang meliputi kecamatan Cakung, Duren Sawit, Jatinegara, Matraman, dan Pulogadung, dapat bermanfaat dalam menyebarluaskan IPTEKS dan meningkatkan kompetensi guru.
Extended Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Delayed Primary Resection of Ewing Sarcoma During the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Arunwatthanangkul Patcharapol , Rangchaikul Nutnicha , Anuwongworavet Supitcha , Chobpenthai Thanapon
Published: April 2023

Case:

A 13-year-old adolescent boy visited our hospital with a growing mass on his left leg. Investigations and examinations were performed to obtain a final diagnosis of Ewing sarcoma in the head of the left fibula with lung metastasis. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy was extended to 11 courses with radiation before wide tumor resection could be performed. The final 3 adjuvant chemotherapy courses were administered to complete the original protocol while surgical resection complications were also treated. The pathological report revealed free margin resection with nonviable tumor cells.

Conclusion:

An extended neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen with additional radiation therapy for Ewing sarcoma provided extra local control and allowed limb salvage.