bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effects of poultry fat with soy oil at a fixed energy:protein on broiler field performance
Authors: Okur Nezih
Published: November 2024

The effects of poultry fat (PF) as an alternative to soy oil (SO) in broiler diets at a fixed energy:protein on field performance were investigated. Chick weight (CW), average daily weight gain (ADWG), average live weight (ALW), feed consumption (FC), feed conversion ratio (FCR), production efficiency factor (PEF), and liveability were examined. The experiment, which included 12000 broilers chicks with 15 repetitions in 60 pens, lasted 41 d. The chicks were obtained from 36-w old (middle-aged) Ross 308 strain broiler breeders. Four different diets of SO in starter, SO or PF in grower, and SO or equal amounts of both (SO+PF) in finisher were tested. The highest performance data were obtained when SO was used in the grower and SO+PF were used in the finisher diet, whereas the lowest performance data were obtained when PF was used in grower and SO+PF in the finisher diet. The differences between the CW, ADWG, ALW, FC, FCR and PEF values of these groups were significant, except for liveability. This is thought to be due to the synergistic effect caused by the combined use of SO and PF. The liveability was numerically higher in the SO groups and decreased with the use of PF, but these differences were not statistically significant. The use of PF with SO may be an effective and economic alternative in terms of fixed energy:protein if certain ratios are not exceeded.
Rola edukacji muzycznej we współczesnym systemie nauczania
Authors: Marchwica Wojciech M.
Published: November 2024

In recent decades, the level of music education in Polish general schools has been systematically decreasing. This results both from the lowering of the importance of music as a school subject and from the common belief that teaching music is a waste of time. Meanwhile, both neuropsychological research and observations resulting from the analysis of American data on the skill growth depending on selected school subjects indicate that systematic and practical contact with music for a minimum of two years significantly increases the intellectual abilities of young people – especially in the field of science. The author suggests increasing the role of music as a subject in the Polish public education system.
The Image of African Intellectuals and the Position of Education in Achebe’s No Longer at Ease
Authors: Boylu Yüsra
Published: December 2024

Education serves as a constructing process of the society and the intellectuals stand as the constructors of this process. The intellectuals have both positive and negative impacts on social construction and deconstruction. However, it is mostly the political motivation that determines the role of education and intellectuals in society. No Longer at Ease, with its protagonist Obi Okonkwo who goes to England for his university study and returns to his motherland Nigeria after four years of education, presents the expectations and contributions of education and exemplifies the ineffective status of African intellectuals resulting from the policies of the imperialist powers. The deliberate representation of the Easterners and the Westerners, their attributed racial properties, and the apathy and misconduct of the African intellectuals are of great interest in the novel and accordingly in this paper. The conflicting image of the Easterner and the Westerner intellectuals are particularized and the unsimilar outputs of education for the conflicting sides are analyzed regarding the educated people of the East and the West. This study delves into background information, examines the influence of education on society implying the vanity of the African’s education, offers the significance and role of the intellectuals, and deals with the contradiction of the African ones by presenting a picture of society, particularly that of intellectuals.
Investigation Of Induction Sinterability Of Powder Metal Parts Of Different Shapes And Sizes
Authors: Çivi Can , Atik Enver
Published: November 2024

Powder metal parts are used in many applications because of widely advantages. Induction sintering is a rapid sintering method, and it is moving towards to an important alternative process of conventional sintering by means of time and energy saving and more improved mechanical properties. In this study, five different samples were pressed with dual axis press under 600-800 MPa pressure. The samples were sintered with conventionally and with medium frequency (30 kHz) induction sintering mechanism. The body of the samples was heated directly by induction sintering. Comparison of the mechanical properties and microstructures of samples which produced by conventional and induction sintering methods were carried out. As a result of study, it was observed that induction sintering is more effective process in order to obtain acceptable mechanical properties than conventional sintering. Also, similar microstructural characteristics were obtained in shorter treatment times by induction sintering.
Administration of gene replacement therapy in patients with spinal muscular atrophy 5q type 1 with chronic nosocomial bronchopulmonary infection
Authors: Papina Yuliya O. , Artemyeva Svetlana B. , Belousova Elena D. , Volynets Galina V. , Dyakova Svetlana E. , Rastegina Svetlana E. , Melnik Evgeniya A. , Komarova Oksana N. , Podgorny Andrey N. , Vlodavets Dmitry V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) 5q is a severe hereditary neuromuscular disorder, one of the serious manifestations of which is the development of progressive respiratory insufficiency. The administration of pathogenetic therapy leads to decreased symptoms of respiratory failure, which reduces the risk of lethal outcome and is fundamental for stabilizing the progression of physical development and new motor skills in SMA patients.
The aim — to present experience of onasmenogen abeparvovec (OA) gene replacement therapy (GRT) in patients with SMA type 1 and severe respiratory failure combined with chronic bronchopulmonary infection caused by nosocomial multidrug-resistant microflora in real clinical practice.
Materials and methods. Five patients with SMA type 1 and respiratory failure of second degree complicated by chronic bronchopulmonary infection were enrolled in this study. All patients were performed a comprehensive clinical, laboratory, and radiologic examination before and for two years after GRT OA administration toof evaluate the severity of respiratory disturbances. The efficiency of OA therapy was estimated with the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Infant Test of Neuromuscular Disorders (CHOP INTEND), and motor development was assessed by the Hammersmith Infant Neurologic Examination Part 2 (HINE-2).
Results. The medical records of 5 (four boys and one girl ) patients with SMA type 1 at the mean age of 19 months (13 to 27 months) at the time of GRT OA administration were analyzed, of them. All patients had been treated with a different type of pathogenetic therapy before GRT OA. After the preventive, personalized antibacterial therapy, all patients experienced GRT OA administration without exacerbation of chronic bronchopulmonary infection, despite hormonal therapy in an immunosuppressive dose (1 mg/kg). There were no lethal outcomes during two years after GRT OA. Over the first year, patients demonstrated a progressive increase in motor skills with further stabilization, but during the second year of follow-up, two patients showed moderate regression of motor skills after pneumonia. One of five patients had a positive lung function dynamics and eradication of highly pathogenic bacterial microflora from the respiratory tract.
Conclusions. It is comparatively safe to administer GRT OA in children with SMA type 1 and chronic respiratory infection. However, changing pathogenetic therapy to GRT OA in the cases we presented did not have clinically significant advantages and required more careful patient preparation. Additional risks associated with the occurrence of immune-mediated adverse events due to concomitant hormonal therapy, which can be avoided on other types of pathogenetic therapy, should be considered.
Exploring Middle School Mathematics Teachers' Perspectives and Practices Regarding Instructional Creativity
Authors: Uzun Esra , Osmanoğlu Aslıhan
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the perspectives and practices of middle school mathematics teachers regarding instructional creativity and to reveal to what extent the perspectives and classroom practices overlap. This qualitative study employed a case study design and involved four middle school mathematics teachers as participants. In the process, face-to-face interviews were conducted with the teachers to obtain their perspectives on instructional creativity. Three selected lessons were observed, and video and audio were recorded. After being informed about instructional creativity, the teachers were asked to create a lesson plan based on creative teaching, and this lesson was also recorded. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the teachers at all stages, and the interviews were supported by lesson observations. The data were analyzed by content analysis method. The findings revealed that in their perspectives and practices, teachers mostly mentioned and applied connecting mathematical concepts and interdisciplines in terms of flexibility component and student discoveries in terms of originality component in their lessons. On the other hand, it was determined that teachers paid very little attention to the elaboration component both in the interviews and in the practices. The findings indicated that teachers' perspectives and practices regarding instructional creativity do not overlap sufficiently. Especially in the last lessons observed after the information about instructional creativity, it is noteworthy that very few creative practices were observed as in other lesson observations. The findings indicated that teachers need professional development opportunities in terms of creative lesson teaching. The findings were discussed in the light of the related literature.
The Role and Evolution of Frontend Developers in the Software Development Industry
Authors: Kasenda Rinna Yuanita , Tenda Jeremia O. , Iman Erick W. R , Manantung Junio A. M. , Moekari Zakirah J.S , Pantas Malvino C
Published: December 2024

The role of frontend developers has undergone significant transformation in the software development industry, evolving from basic HTML coding to advanced, dynamic web applications. In the early stages of the internet, frontend development was primarily concerned with static websites, but with the rise of more interactive, user-centered web design, frontend developers have become critical to delivering engaging and functional digital experiences. This paper explores the evolution of frontend development, focusing on the technologies and methodologies that have shaped the role, including HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, and modern frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue. The research also discusses the key responsibilities of frontend developers today, such as UI/UX design, responsive web design, and performance optimization. Furthermore, the paper identifies key challenges, such as staying up-to-date with rapidly evolving technologies, ensuring cross-device compatibility, and optimizing web performance. By reviewing the advancements in frontend development and the growing importance of user-centric design, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the current and future role of frontend developers in the software industry. The research also highlights how the ongoing evolution of web technologies will continue to shape the demand for skilled frontend professionals.
Glaucoma Diagnosis Using Multivariate Analysis of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Compared to Clinical and Structural Retinal Data
Authors: Kooner Karanjit S
Published: November 2024

Purpose: To characterize the ability of ImageJ-derived measurements of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) to diagnose healthy vs Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG) Eyes.

Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 85 healthy and 81 POAG eyes. Initially, demographics, historical data, intraocular pressure, cup/disc ratio and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness were collected for all patients. Thereafter, quantitative vascular parameters including Vessel Density (VD), Vessel Length Density (VLD) and Fractal Dimension (FD) were obtained by analyzing OCTA scans using the open-source software ImageJ. Measurements were obtained from the Radial Peripapillary Capillary (RPC) layer of the optic nerve head and the superficial and deep capillary plexuses of the macula. Fifty healthy and fifty POAG eyes (training set) were randomly selected to train two diagnostic models: one based on OCTA parameters (model A) and the other based on clinical and structural data (model B). These models were tested on the remaining 35 healthy and 31 POAG eyes and receiver operating curves were constructed to compare their ability to identify POAG.

Results: VD, VLD and FD as obtained by ImageJ were all significantly reduced in the POAG group (p < 0.0001). The RPC layer was the most effective at classifying glaucoma (AUC = 0.9184, CI: 0.85-0.98). Model A (AUC = 0.917, CI: 0.847-0.986) slightly outperformed model B (AUC = 0.863, CI: 0.776-0.949), albeit not to the level of statistical significance (p = 0.111)

Conclusion: Our pilot study indicates that OCTA vascular parameters are similar in effectiveness to clinical exam and structural features at diagnosing glaucoma.

Keywords: Glaucoma; Optic Neuropathy; Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography; Retina; Imagej; Superficial Retinal Capillaries; Deep Retinal Capillaries; Radial Peripapillary Capillaries
Propuestas didácticas que vinculan el currículo de nivel primario con las habilidades para la vida
Authors: León Montti María Natalia
Published: November 2024

OBJETIVO: diseñar una propuesta metodológica que permita incrementar la motivación hacia el aprendizaje de competencias vinculadas con las habilidades para la vida en estudiantes de primer grado de nivel primario del sector público.  MÉTODO: investigación cualitativa, alcance descriptivo, figura fenomenológica, muestra aleatoria simple compuesta por 3 docentes, 20 estudiantes de primer grado, nivel primario y directora de centro escolar; técnicas utilizadas: análisis documental, observación, registro anecdótico, entrevista y grupo focal. RESULTADOS: la mayoría de los niños identifican como primera idea de orientación vocacional aquellas profesiones u oficios que se encuentran en su entorno familiar y social, además de no  relacionar  el desarrollo de sus competencias con las habilidades para la vida; no creen que tenga una importancia real el aprendizaje que pueden adquirir en la escuela, debido a la falta de motivación propia y del entorno para dar seguimiento a  su vida académica en el futuro; esta información permitió tener un diagnóstico de los sujetos curriculares y además estos  resultados aportaron insumos básicos para el diseño de una guía metodológica didáctica bajo el enfoque de enseñanza por competencias para el desarrollo de actividades de aprendizaje.  CONCLUSIÓN: el fenómeno observado nos permite determinar que éste puede ser modificado al aplicar un estímulo por medio de la implementación de estrategias metodológicas didácticas activas, que promuevan, por medio de la realización de actividades de aprendizaje integrales, la vinculación curricular de las competencias declaradas en el Currículo Nacional Base con las habilidades para la vida.
Enfoques curriculares tecnológicos y dialécticos en el Padep/d Chimaltenango, Guatemala
Authors: Tartón Simón Marlen Oneida
Published: November 2024

OBJETIVO: describir cómo se integran y aplican los enfoques curriculares tecnológicos y dialécticos en el proceso de formación del padep/d en Chimaltenango, Guatemala. MÉTODO: se adoptó el paradigma interpretativo junto con un enfoque cualitativo. Las técnicas empleadas incluyeron cuestionarios, listas de cotejo y guías de observación. Además, se optó por una muestra no probabilística o dirigida de veinte personas. RESULTADOS: el padep/d Chimaltenango muestra una integración activa de tecnología en sus procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, consistente en el uso frecuente de herramientas digitales por estudiantes, docentes y coordinadores. Si bien esto es positivo, es clave reforzar las competencias digitales de la comunidad educativa, principalmente los docentes a través de capacitaciones que potencien el aprovechamiento pedagógico de dichos recursos. Además, es necesario mejorar los mecanismos de retroalimentación a los estudiantes para desarrollar su pensamiento crítico. El desarrollo de actividades virtuales colaborativas refleja un aprovechamiento de las TIC para generar aprendizaje colaborativo. No obstante, existe una discrepancia entre el currículo oficial y lo implementado en relación a dichas actividades. Es necesario alinear más el currículo documentado con el aplicado. CONCLUSIÓN: al hacer un análisis del currículo actual, se evidenció que ambos enfoques se incorporan de manera integral, aunque se destacó que el enfoque dialéctico recibe un mayor énfasis en el plan de estudios.
Effects of Short-Term Temperature Stress on Metabolic and Digestive Enzymes Activities of Procambarus clarkii
Authors: Jiang Hanjun , Liu Jiahui , Huang Qianqian , Yang Donghui
Published: December 2024

To investigate the effects of temperature stress on metabolic and digestive enzyme activities of Procambarus clarkii, the test species was transferred from 20°C (control group) to 10°C and 30°C, and samples were collected at 0, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 48h. The activities of pyruvate kinase (PK), hexokinase (HK) and hosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) in muscle and hepatopancreas of Procambarus clarkii was determined. The changes in α-amylase (α-AMY) and lipase (LPS) activity in intestinal and hepatopancreas were also examined. The results showed that the activities of digestive and metabolic enzymes in Procambarus clarkii were significantly affected by extreme water temperature (P<0.05). During the whole experimentation period, PK, HK, and PEPCK activities in the low-temperature group (10°C) were lower than those in the control group (20°C) (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, LPS and α-AMY activities in the low-temperature group (10°C) were also significantly lower than those in the control group (20°C) (P < 0.05). In the high-temperature group (30°C), the activities of PK, HK, and PEPCK metabolic enzymes in muscle and hepatopancreas decreased first. Then they increased, and their activity levels were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). At the same time, the activities of LPS and α-AMY digestive enzymes in the intestines and hepatopancreas were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). In summary, this study examined the impact of temperature stress on the metabolic and digestive enzyme activities in Procambarus clarkii, shedding light on its self-regulation mechanisms in response to temperature fluctuations. The findings provide a scientific foundation for understanding the species’ adaptation to environmental changes.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОЦЕНКИ ЕСТЕСТВЕННОЙ ЗАЩИЩЕННОСТИ ВОДОНОСНЫХ ГОРИЗОНТОВ
Authors: Варданян В. П. , Агинян А. О.
Published: November 2024

Problems of assessment of intrinsic protectability of water-bearing horizons on the pattern of Shirak basin are discussed in the paper. Qualitative assessment of water-table horizon protectability is made on the basis of depth to water table, thickness and permeability of impermeable soil in aeration zone. Quantitative assessment of water-table horizon intrinsic protectability is carried out on tracking time of pollutants to water-table (days). Intrinsic protectability of the first from land surface confined aquifer was made on the basis of overlaid impermeable soil’s thickness and relationship between water table and potentiometric levels. Water-table horizon is evaluated as not protected and poorly protected, confined horizon is assessed as tentatively protected and protected.
ՀՈՐԱՏԱՀԱՆՈՒԿԻ ՏՎՅԱԼՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՎԱՍՏԻՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՍՏԻՃԱՆԸ
Authors: Մկրտչյան Հ․ Հ․ , Աբազյան Ե․ Վ․ , Ավետիսյան Ա․ Ա․
Published: November 2024

In the article the subjects about presented facts of geological boreholes of diamond column drilling in ore deposit of effective minerals are discussed. The primary quality index of drilling is the percentage exit of cores, safe keeping of core materials during the drilling. In the forming of core acted different factors of technical and technological characters, natural particularities of shaken rocks, as: splitting, abrasive capacity to resist to the destruction of abrasion ferrule eroded of rocks or core components by washing liquid. By the researches it is installed that the diameter of drilling has not influenced on the exit of the core by the determinate method and the higher exit of core more than 70%, does not guarantee the reliable aspect constrained to the selective abrasion of the easily destructed minerals.
ՌԱԴԻՈԱԿՏԻՎ ԴԱՇՏԻ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ԲՆԱԿԱՆ ԵՎ ԱՐՀԵՍՏԱԿԱՆ ՍՏՈՐԵՐԿՐՅԱ ԴԱՏԱՐԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Սարդարյան Ա․Ս․ , Գրիգորյան Մ․Ա․ , Վարդանյան Վ․Պ․ , Մկրտչյան Մ․Ս․
Published: November 2024

Radiation field in natural and artificial underground voids is presented in the work. Based on field studies, carried out in Mozrov and Arji caves, it was revealed the intensity of radiation field in these voids is lesser than in ambient conditions because of absence of $γ$-ray radiation there, which are penetrate into atmosphere from ionosphere. This should be taken into account during the operation of the indoor premises, selecting tourist trips, and construction works.
Interdisciplinary Study of Geography of Aravali and Hills Riverian Fisheries of Aravali Range under the Integrated Teacher Education Programme (ITEP)
Authors: Gupta Dr. Ashwani Kumar
Published: November 2024

Geography is the systematic study of the Earth and Earth's resources, it may be interrelated with Biology through Environmental Biology. In Rajasthan state, there is the diversity of different geographic conditions; In Rajasthan the mountain is called Aravali Hill. The Aravali Mountain is also the identification factor of Rajasthan. It is the oldest mountain and main Natural Resources of Rajasthan, In Rajasthan Various Rivers are flowing, these are rain water or spring water rivers. These rivers are originated in Aravali ranges. The various types of fishes are habitated in rivers of aravali range. These are fresh water fishes. These are cultured and captured by the fishing methods same as other fresh water resources. Under ITEP the Geography also integrated with fishery in science.
Vehicle Detection and Parking Slot Prediction Using ANN Algorithm and Machine Learning
Authors: B. Atong Nelson , S. Cardinas Latrisha , M. Malificiado Lea Jane
Published: November 2024

Due to the rapid increase in vehicle density in major cities, especially during peak hours of the day, finding parking spaces for your vehicles, especially for cars that are mainly used as family vehicles, is becoming increasingly difficult. As the world population continues to grow, time is becoming scarce. Therefore, avoiding traffic in busy places that causes unwanted congestion. The system we propose in this research does not only focus on finding parking spaces for cars, but is designed as a parking management system to manage various aspects of parking such as accident detection to avoid congestion in the parking lot and automated identity detection using facial recognition to facilitate parking safety protocols. The goal of this research is to develop a software solution that provides a completely safe and automated experience to drivers in a parking lot.
Traction alopecia in women: An under-recognised cause of hair loss
Authors: Lua Angelyn Chen Yin , Ang Wei Leong , Pang Shiu Ming
Published: November 2024

Alopecia ranks among the most common clinical complaints encountered by dermatologists.1 In particular, affected women often experience great psycho-emotional stress leading to a reduction in quality of life.2

We conducted a prospective epidemiological study conducted over 77 weeks from 1 August 2022 to 23 January 2024 at an outpatient dermatology clinic at Singapore General Hospital. Our primary aim was to evaluate the aetiology of hair loss in adult women in Singapore. Patients above the age of 21 years consented to participation after a formal diagnosis of alopecia. Patient characteristics were analysed to reflect the various aetiologies causing hair loss in women.
Updated consensus guidelines for management of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in Singapore: Integrating biologics, Janus kinase inhibitors and conventional therapies
Authors: Yew Yik Weng , Alagappan Uma , Aw Derrick , Chandran Suyien , Choo Karen JL , Chu Roland , Koh Hong Yi , Koh Mark Jean Aan , Lee Shan Xian , Neoh Ching Yin , Tan Siyun Lucinda , Tang Mark , Tay Yong-Kwang , Francis-Graham Seth , Lim Andrew , Lee Haur Yueh
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Since 2016, several therapies have been approved for treating atopic dermatitis (AD) in Singapore, including biologics, oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors and topical crisaborole. This study supplements the 2016 Singapore treatment guidelines for AD, focusing on newer therapies for moderate-to-severe disease, while revisiting older treatment regimens to accommodate changes in knowledge and practice.

Method: A modified Delphi panel was held, led by 2 co-chairs. The voting expert panel consisted of 12 dermatologists experienced in managing AD in Singapore. Delphi survey rounds were conducted between 24 July and 27 October 2023. Panellists indicated their agreement with drafted statements using a 5-point Likert scale. Consensus was defined as ≥80% agreement. An expert meeting was held to facilitate the consensus process between rounds 1 and 2 of voting.

Results: All expert panellists participated in both survey rounds, with a 100% response rate. Thirty-nine statements, classified into general principles, conventional treatments, biologics and JAK inhibitors, were proposed. Of these, 27 statements reached consensus at the end of round 1. After the expert meeting, 17 statements were included in round 2, of which 16 statements reached consensus. One statement did not reach consensus. Key updates are the inclusion of dupilumab and JAK inhibitors as potential first-line treatments for moderate-to-severe AD, in certain populations.

Conclusion: This modified Delphi study generated consensus among Singapore dermatology experts, to update treatment guidelines in moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. The consensus statements developed are intended to supplement the 2016 Singapore treatment guidelines for AD. Further revisions may be required when new evidence and/or treatments become available.
Kajian Nutrisi Cookies Beras Hitam (Oryza Sativa L) dan Kedelai Hitam (Glycine Soja L. Merrit)
Authors: Hartono Sadrina Adsari Novita , Rosida Dedin Finatsiyatull , Anggreini Riski Ayu
Published: November 2024

Cookies merupakan jenis biskuit dari adonan lunak, berkadar lemak tinggi, renyah, dan bila dipatahkan penampang potongannya bertekstur kurang padat. Pangan lokal seperti beras hitam dan kedelai hitam dapat diolah menjadi tepung yang kaya antioksidan sebagai substitusi tepung terigu. Tepung beras hitam dan tepung kedelai hitam mengandung antioksidan yang menjadi salah satu cara untuk mencegah risiko penyakit kronis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh proporsi tepung beras hitam : tepung kedelai hitam dan penambahan minyak biji bunga matahari terhadap karakteristik cookies dan kemampuan aktivitas antioksidan pada cookies. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor dengan 2 ulangan. Faktor I adalah proporsi tepung beras hitam : tepung kedelai hitam yang terdiri dari 3 level, yaitu 65%:35%, 75%:25%, dan 85%:15%. Faktor II adalah penambahan minyak biji bunga matahari yang terdiri dari 3 level yaitu 35%, 45%, dan 55%. Analisis data yang diperoleh menggunakan ANOVA pada taraf 5%. Jika ada perbedaan nyata dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menentukan bahwa perlakuan terbaik adalah pada proporsi tepung beras hitam : tepung kedelai hitam (85% : 15%) dengan penambahan minyak biji bunga matahari 55% merupakan cookies perlakuan terbaik dengan nilai kadar air 5,95%; kadar abu 1,02%; kadar lemak 12,41%; kadar protein 13,97%; kadar karbohidrat 57,31%.
Analyzing The Dynamics Of Tourist Inflows: A Comparative Examination Of Patterns Across Selected Balkan Nations
Authors: Kalaj Ermira , Kroni Fatjona , Barbullushi Erjola
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study employs time series analysis to examine the factors influencing fluctuations in tourist arrivals within a certain timeframe (2005-2021) across a chosen set of Western Balkan nations.
 
Theoretical Framework: The countries that have been chosen for this study are Albania, Croatia, Montenegro, and Greece. These nations exhibit distinct attributes in terms of their socio-economic development patterns; nonetheless, they share commonalities in terms of their coastal topography and cultural heritage influences. The empirical literature indicates that factors such as income and prices play a crucial role in determining the demand for tourism arrivals.
 
Method: In this study, GMM models will be employed to analyze the relationship between the number of tourist arrivals and international tourism receipts. The models will incorporate various independent variables, including GDP growth rate, consumer price index, exchange rate, transportation costs, and other pertinent factors associated with tourism infrastructure.
 
Results and Discussion: Based on our estimation results, we have observed small variations among countries, indicating a relatively low amount of price elasticity. Nevertheless, when considering Balkan countries, it is shown that income level and currency rates hold greater significance.
 
Research Implications: The shared aims highlight that all the countries in the research have equal starting points and potential. Sharing shared objectives and being cognizant of their geographical character enhances the efficiency of the sector, enables the resolution of national-level inequalities, and facilitates cross-country cooperation.
 
Originality/Value: The findings imply that the logistic performance has a favorable impact in every country case, except for Albania. The result might have an impact on policy considering the crucial function of logistics and infrastructure in tourism development.
Implementation of 5083 Aluminum Material Due to Heat Treatment with Impact Testing System
Authors: Junaidi  , Ibrahim Husin , Napid Suhardi , Siagian Tony , Seregar Irpansyah , Rahmadsyah  , Tanjung Darlina , Sarifah Jupriah
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study investigates the effects of heat treatment on the properties of 5083 aluminum alloy, focusing on impact testing.
 
Theoretical Framework: The process involves forming and cutting the aluminum material, followed by heating in a furnace. The samples are then cooled using different media: seawater, oil, and air.
 
Method: Natural cooling treatments with seawater, lubricating oil, and air were employed in this research.
 
Results and Discussion: The optimal conditions yielded the highest tensile strength and strain values, with results of 196.48 N/mm² and 6.91%, respectively, for samples cooled in seawater compared to oil. For impact strength, the greatest value was achieved using seawater as the cooling medium, measuring 0.42 J/mm². The highest flexural strength, recorded at 69.77 N/mm², was observed in samples cooled with oil.
 
Research Implications: The findings indicate that natural cooling treatments significantly influence mechanical properties, with seawater providing superior impact strength, while oil cooling results in enhanced flexural strength.
 
Originality/Value: This study reveals that the lowest values for impact and flexural strength occur in welding materials subjected to natural cooling. Conversely, the tensile strength and strain improve in welding materials subjected to controlled cooling, indicating increased hardness.
Testing The Validity of Zero-Beta Capm in Vietnamese Stock Market
Authors: Khanh Thai Hong Thuy , Anh Nguyen Cao
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study examines the validity of the Zero-Beta Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) in the context of Vietnam's stock market, exploring its potential for sustainable, SDG-aligned investment without relying on a traditional risk-free interest rate.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research builds on Black's (1972) Zero-Beta CAPM framework, addressing limitations of the riskless rate assumption in emerging markets where stable growth is essential.
 
Method: Using a dataset of daily returns from 365 stocks listed on the Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange (2008-2024), the study applies Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression to calculate alpha and beta values, testing for a sensitive zero-beta return that correlates with sustainable investment goals.
 
Results and Discussion: The analysis reveals a daily sensitive zero-beta return of 0.0149%, surpassing the Vietnamese 15-year government bond rate, thus supporting Zero-Beta CAPM's validity without a risk-free rate. This suggests that zero-beta CAPM can offer a viable approach for sustainable investment in Vietnam, enhancing returns through portfolio ownership.
 
Research Implications: The study demonstrates the feasibility of applying CAPM to emerging markets with sustainability considerations, positioning the sensitive zero-beta return as a proxy for sustainable market portfolio ownership.
 
Originality/Value: This research expands CAPM’s theoretical scope by adapting it to markets with unique sustainability demands, providing insights into leveraging market portfolio ownership for improved investment performance in Vietnam’s stock market.
Aetiologies and Management of Retropharyngeal Abscess in Paediatric Age Group
Authors: Kumar Prem , Somashekhar Abhilasha
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Retropharyngeal abscess (RPA) is deep neck space infection which requires prompt diagnosis and management due to its potential life-threatening nature. In paediatric group it is most common between 3-5 years of age with infants presenting it very rarely. We are reporting a case series of all the children who were diagnosed of RPA and managed successfully.
Materials and methods: This is a single‑center, retrospective study conducted at the tertiary care hospital. Detailed data from the case files of patients who were diagnosed and managed for RPA from 2012 to 2022 were included. The demographic details, presenting complaints, site of involvement, CT findings, intra-operative findings, pus culture report and course of child during hospitalization was meticulously documented along with their follow up findings and analysed.
Results: Total number of children who underwent treatment for RPA during the study period is 17. maximum number of cases were below 4 years of age accounting for 65%. 58.8 % had an episode of Upper respiratory tract infection before developing the RPA. 2 patients were diagnosed to have tuberculosis and had started on Anti tubercular treatment.  One child had sustained injury to neck, and one had history of chicken bone ingestion. Five children showed the complications of which 60% of them were infant:
Conclusion: The crucial step in infants with RPA is prompt diagnosis and aggressive management. Initial antibiotics should be a broad spectrum until the pus culture sensitivity reports are available. There is a recent trend is Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus especially in younger children.  Paradoxical reaction of tubercular treatment is rare and should be borne in mind of its possibilities while treating.
Rare Encounter Behind the Ear: Unveiling Kimura Disease in the Postaural Region
Authors: Nayani Divya , Nyathani Siddhartha , Pitale Ashok Rahul Kumar
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Introduction: Kimura disease, a rare chronic inflammatory disorder primarily impacting subcutaneous tissue, particularly affects young Asian males, with around 200 reported cases in India. Its etiology, linked to an abnormal allergic reaction, remains uncertain, featuring a characteristic indolent growth pattern. The condition manifests as swelling and lesions in the head and neck region, involving subcutaneous soft tissue, major salivary glands, and lymph nodes. Eosinophilia and elevated serum immunoglobulin E levels are common, and diagnosis relies on biopsy. Given its benign nature, optimal management lacks consensus.
Case Report: Presented is a case of Kimura disease in the postauricular region, treated with surgical excision under local anesthesia. Post-operative steroid therapy resulted in an absence of recurrence and reduced eosinophilia during follow-up.
Discussion: Managing Kimura disease is challenging due to its rarity and diverse clinical presentations. Treatment options encompass systemic steroids, antihistamines, immunosuppressants, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgical excision. Despite interventions, the disease often locally recurs. Our case highlights the efficacy of surgical excision under local anesthesia, coupled with post-operative steroids, in preventing recurrence and reducing eosinophilia. Ongoing research and case reports are crucial for establishing standardized protocols in Kimura disease management.
KEYWORDS: Kimura disease; postauricular region; eosinophilia; surgical excision
Fat Graft Myringoplasty versus Chemical Cauterization in Small Tympanic Membrane Perforation:A Comparative Study
Authors: Tewari Vertika , Bahauddin Gafoor Mohamed Tabrez , Gautam Harendra Kumar , Zehra Azme , Singh Priyali
Published: November 2024

Introduction :
Tympanic membrane perforation is mostly due to infection, trauma or post tympanostomy tube insertion. A variety of autografts have been used for closure of tympanic membrane perforation such as perichondrium. temporalis fascia, cartilage fat, platelet rich plasma, and chemical cauterization.
Material and Method : A Prospective, Comparative and Randomized study . Eighty Patients visiting E.N.T Outpatient department at tertiary care center were selected fulfilling the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria.
Results :
Out of 43 patients in fat graft myringoplasty, the surgery was successful in 39 (90.70%) patients. However, the success rate in chemical cauterization was found to be 88% (in 37 out of 42 patients). Overall success rate is 89.40% (in 76 out of 85).
Conclusion :
Fat graft myringoplasty and chemical cauterization are strongly recommended for closure of small tympanic membrane perforations; however multiple sittings are required for chemical cauterization
Evaluating Functional Outcome of Oblique Cut across Mentum in Advanced Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Shomes Mozumder  , Shilpi Agrawal  , Dam Aniruddha , Anup Kumar Bhowmick  , Ishita Sinha
Published: November 2024

Introduction:
Segmental / hemi mandibulectomy is standard for advanced oral Squamous cell cancer. Sometimes the mentum needed to include to achieve an adequate resection. Loss of which often leads to a variety of complications. Evaluation of the functional outcome has been done in those cases which were unsuitable for free flap reconstruction so & an oblique cut was placed across mentum & pedicle flap was done instead.
Material and methods:
In this study from 26 December 2022 to 25 March 2023, the effect of oblique cut across mentum in 10 patients of oral  SCC were analysed for functional outcome over next 3 months.
Results:
Successful decanulation from tracheostomy tube were achieved in all patients by 6weeks. By 12 weeks Nasogastric tube removal and commencement of oral feeding were achieved in all. Complete oral competency were achieved in all by 12 weeks.
Conclusion:
Mandibular reconstruction is necessary to restore postoperative function. Free flaps remain the first choice. But sometimes the patients’ age, overall health & co- morbidities are not in favour; hence pedicle flaps are needed. Preserving the mentum with clear margin then requires very stringent case selection. This novel approach, in selected cases may solve a lot of functional issues.
FINANCIAL EDUCATION AS A SUPPORT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN TECHNICAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Vera Mendoza Freddy , Jalca Moreira Walter Enrique , Pincay Reyes Verónica Isabel , Macías Solórzano Jennifer Valeria
Published: December 2024

Los programas educativos en el ámbito de las finanzas y el emprendimiento como impulso laboral temprano, son una meta en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano, por ello el objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el impacto de la educación financiera para el emprendimiento de jóvenes bachilleres a una temprana edad de manera sostenible. Para el análisis de la problemática de la investigación se realizó un estudio previo del contexto educativo, económico y social de los programas educativos actuales. Para este efecto, se realizó una revisión documental-bibliográfica de trabajos relacionados con la temática, con lo cual se fundamentó y contrastó el contenido teórico. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cualitativo.  Se concluyó que las principales dificultades para garantizar la sostenibilidad de los emprendimientos es una inadecuada cultura financiera, así como la falta innovación en los planteles educativos que permita competitividad en los mercados locales
GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE ULUSLARARASI TİCARET POLİTİKALARINA GENEL BAKIŞ
Authors: Alkın Murat
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma, uluslararası ticaret politikalarının tarihsel gelişimini, teorik temellerini ve güncel uygulamalarını kapsamlı bir şekilde incelemektedir. Uluslararası ticaret, küresel ekonominin dinamiklerini belirleyen kritik bir unsur olup, ülkeler arasındaki mal ve hizmet alışverişi ekonomik büyüme, istihdam ve refah düzeyi üzerinde önemli etkilere sahiptir. Çalışma, uluslararası ticaret politikalarının temel araçlarını ve bu politikaların işleyiş biçimlerini detaylı bir şekilde sunmaktadır. Uluslararası ticaret politikaları, ülkelerin dış ticaretini düzenlemek, ekonomik çıkarlarını korumak ve küresel rekabette avantaj sağlamak amacıyla kullanılan çeşitli strateji ve araçlardan oluşur. Bu politikalar, tarifeler, kotalar, ticaret anlaşmaları ve düzenleyici önlemler gibi çeşitli mekanizmalar aracılığıyla uygulanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, çalışma uluslararası ticaret politikalarının ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel boyutlarını değerlendirerek, bu politikaların küresel ekonomi üzerindeki önemini ve sürdürülebilirliğini vurgulamaktadır. Uluslararası ticaret politikalarının gelecekteki yönelimlerine dair öngörülerde bulunan çalışma, politika yapıcılar için stratejik öneriler sunmaktadır. Ticaret politikalarının çok yönlülüğünü ve küresel ekonominin dinamikleri üzerindeki belirleyici rolünü anlamak için önemli bir kaynak olan bu çalışma, uluslararası ticaretin karmaşıklığını ve bu alandaki politikaların çok boyutluluğunu gözler önüne sermektedir.
Pregnancy in Complicated Infertile Case of Asherman Syndrome with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease and Multiple Leiomyoma
Authors:   Consultant of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Consultant of infertility, Tripoli, Libya, Elbosafi Mabrouka , Ajaj Khuloud ,   Community medicine/Obstetrician and Gynecologist, Tripoli, Libya
Published: November 2024

Background: The Asherman’s Syndrome (AS) is rare acquired pathological disease which characterized by presence of intrauterine adhesions (IUAs) that
contributed to several health events lead to infertility. The PID frequently correlated to tubal infertility which results from inflammatory events, progressive
fibrosis and subsequent scarring if delayed the diagnosis and antibiotics management. Also, the Uterine leiomyomas had significant linked to female infertility.
Therefore, strict individualized infertility management for complicated cases is essential approach to achieve pregnancy outcome.
Methods and Patient: This case study illustrate a complicated infertile Libyan women with Asherman syndrome, pelvic inflammatory disease and multiple
leiomyoma which presented to private infertility management clinic on Tripoli, Libya, 2024. The case expressed several treatment modalities that ended by
successful pregnancy achievement.
Comments: Although, the Asherman syndrome, pelvic inflammatory disease and multiple leiomyoma had significant long term adverse impact on female
infertility. But with introducing various treatment modalities, the pregnancy achievement became possible when managed strictly.
Exploring The Link Between Autism and Ear Infections: Behavioral Symptoms
Authors:   USA, Sumra Bushra , A Hussein Sukeina ,   USA
Published: November 2024

New research shows a strong link between autism spectrum
disorder (ASD) and ear infections. Children with autism get
ear infections more often than their neurotypical peers. This
connection makes us wonder how these infections affect the
behavior and development of children with autism. Healthcare
providers, parents, and researchers who support children on the
autism spectrum need to understand this relationship well.
The enigmatic Calyptophractus retusus (Cingulata: Chlamyphorinae): Distribution and new records outside its range in the Paraguayan Chaco
Authors: Goossen-Lebrón Thomas , Bareiro de Bueckert Maida
Published: November 2024

We report a new record of Calyptophractus retusus, a rare species of armadillo, for the Paraguayan Chaco and include photographic records from local media, the iNaturalist platform, and technical reports, counting 11 known records in the country Some of the records presented extend few kilometers the known range of the species in the Paraguayan Chaco.
The Informational Importance Provided by the Cash Flow Statement Follows International Standards in Assessing Financial Liquidity
Authors: Tariq Jassim Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Purpose:  The research aims to emphasize the informational significance of the statement of cash flows by international accounting standards in assessing the financial liquidity of selected banks for the period (2019–2023). The study employs financial ratios derived from the cash flow statement to analyze and evaluate the financial liquidity of these banks.
Materials and Methods: The research adopts a quantitative analytical approach, relying on financial ratios extracted from the statement of cash flows. These ratios are used to assess the financial liquidity of the banks in the research sample. The analysis focuses on short-term and long-term financial obligations, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of monetary liquidity.
Findings: The research concludes that the statement of cash flows provides essential information for assessing financial liquidity. It demonstrates that this statement is valuable for investors, creditors, lenders, and other stakeholders in evaluating banks' ability to meet their short-term and long-term financial obligations. Additionally, the findings confirm the hypothesis that the cash flow statement is fundamental in providing critical insights for financial liquidity assessment.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The research recommends enhancing awareness among financial statement recipients regarding the informational importance of the cash flow statement. It highlights the statement's role in predicting future cash flows and its effectiveness in assessing financial liquidity. The study suggests promoting educational initiatives and tools to help stakeholders fully utilize the insights provided by the cash flow statement.