bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment phenotypic diversity of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes by multivariate analysis
Authors: Salem Khaled F.M. , Saleh Maysoun M , Aldahak Laila , Elabd Abdelmoaty B.
Published: March 2021

An efficient way to achieve superior productivity is to determine the genetic variation of the various rice genotypes. This research was aimed at estimating potential variations between rice genotypes and identifying each trait contribution in total variation and classifying superior genotypes. The experiment was performed at the Rice Research and Training Centre, Sakha, Kafr El-Sheik, Egypt. Twenty-two genotypes of rice were analyzed using seven agronomic traits. Multivariate approaches were utilized including principal components and cluster analysis. Results showed that PC1 and PC2 represented 66.1% of the variation between studied genotypes, mainly 48% because of grain yield per plant variation in PC1 followed by the characteristics of its components i.e., number of panicles per plant, number of filled grains per panicle, and 1000-grain weight. The three Egyptian rice genotypes Giza 181, Giza 178, and Giza 177 were the best genotypes for grain yield. Cluster results revealed that the majority of genotypes originated from one source (except for Indian variety IET1444) or belonged to one classification were clustered together. Multivariate analytical approaches are ideal instruments for providing information on agronomic character variations. Consequently, the results of the current study should be taken into account when developing new rice varieties.
El enfoque de género en la intervención socioeducativa con mujeres: un estudio en el medio penitenciario español
Authors: Burgos Rubén , García Tardón Bruno , Martín Solbes Víctor Manuel , Pozuelo Florencia
Published: March 2021

En el presente artículo se abordan los programas de intervención socioeducativa de género desarrollados con mujeres privadas de libertad en el medio penitenciario español (en régimen ordinario y abierto). Así, a través de un cuestionario dirigido a mujeres (N=310) se denota que el 49%, (152 casos) ha participado en algún programa socioeducativo de género durante su condena. En concreto, se resalta el programa “Ser Mujer.es” (53% participaron en prisión y un 4% en semilibertad) y diversos cursos y talleres educativos para promover “la igualdad de oportunidades entre hombres y mujeres” (48% participaron en prisión y un 6% en semilibertad). A partir del análisis de los datos, se ofrece una descripción de dichos programas, analizando sus objetivos, contenidos y utilidad a través de los testimonios obtenidos en las entrevistas a mujeres (N=75). Por otro lado, se analiza un cuestionario dirigido a las y los profesionales que implementan dichos programas (N=66), para conocer la utilidad, necesidad de la perspectiva de género en la intervención, y los aspectos metodológicos y evaluativos.En definitiva, se tiene como objetivo analizar la utilidad de los programas socioeducativos de género en el medio penitenciario, de acuerdo al proceso de reinserción de las mujeres en semilibertad. Así, se encuentra que el programa “Ser mujer.es” es valorado de utilidad por el 87% de los casos, resaltando aprendizajes sociales, comunicativos y terapéuticos e implementado por el 12,1% de las y los profesionales. Estos programas se configuran como una herramienta vital para el proceso de reinserción femenina.
design lighting KOMPOSISI TATA CAHAYA BUATAN UNTUK TAMAN KOTA
Authors: Wicaksono Emanuel Agung , Gunawan Ferry
Published: March 2021

Pada umumnya di Indonesia, terutama di BSD, Tangerang, taman umum yang ada tidak dikunjungi pada malam hari oleh publik. Salah satu penyebab adalah tidak ada atau minimnya tatacahaya pada malam hari sehingga pengunjung taman tidak merasa aman dan tidak bisa beraktifitas dengan baik. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan panduan untuk desain tata cahaya yang sesuai standard nasional atau standard internasional bagi suatu ruang publik yang secara khusus adalah salah satu area taman di BSD, Tangerang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat kerangka desain tata cahaya yang optimal yang memberikan rasa aman dan nilai cahaya yang cukup untuk aktifitas di taman pada malam hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Relux. Taman Kota 1 BSD mempunyai potensi untuk dibuka pada malam hari untuk masyarakat sekitar apabila mempunyai tata cahaya yang memadai dan aman.Kata Kunci: tata cahaya, taman, kerangka desain, komposisi
Authors: Riandy Feria , Yuwono Astrid Austranti , Suhardja Gai
Published: March 2021

Café sudah menjadi pilihan tempat makan di luar rumah yang cukup diminati oleh berbagai kalangan. Selain untuk makan, banyak orang menghabiskan waktunya di café untuk meeting, mengerjakan tugas, ataupun bersantai. Untuk itu furnitur yang ada di café khususnya meja dan kursi harus memiliki ergonomi yang sesuai sehingga pengunjung dapat merasa nyaman ketika berada di café. Kajian terkait ergonomi furnitur area makan pada café Greens and Bean dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kenyamanan yang dirasakan oleh pengunjungnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, kuesioner, dan pengukuran langsung. Melalui penelitian ini akan diperoleh evaluasi terkait furnitur area makan café yang ergonomis dan nyaman.

Kata Kunci: kenyamanan, ergonomic, café, furnitur
Carbon-carbon cross-coupling reactions of organomagnesium reagents with a variety of electrophilic substrates mediated by iron catalysts
Authors: Dahadha Adnan , Aldhoun Mohammad , Hassan Mohammad , Ibrahim Qutaiba , Talat Nesrin
Published: March 2021

alat
Ultrasound-assisted efficient synthesis of 3-[4-(2-methoxyethyl) phenoxy] propane -1,2 -diol (Metoprolol EP impurity D)
Authors: Soni Zinal , Patil Santosh , Koppula Santhosh , Koppula Poonam
Published: March 2021

Safety of the drug molecule is dependent on the various impurities formed during chemical transformation which may cause drug product instability, decreased product performance, loss in potency, and/or formation of potentially genotoxic impurities. Therefore, it is essential to identify and quantify the impurities generated during the drug development stage. Herein, we describe the synthesis and characterization of Impurity D of Metoprolol, 3-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]propane-1,2-diol (1), reported in European Pharmacopeia. The synthesis of impurity D has been accomplished in two steps; starting from Epichlorhydrin under three different set of conditions.
Socio-Demographic Variables of Work Engagement, Psychological Capital and Turnover Intention among South African Teachers
Authors: Mvana Siyamthanda Wendy , Louw Larisa
Published: March 2021

This study sought to empirically assess whether the socio-demographic variables (age, race, gender, marital status, educational level, years employed, employment status, and home language) of teachers predict their work engagement, psychological capital and turnover intention. A quantitative study was conducted using a non-probability, convenience sampling method on teachers working in the Tshwane South District in Gauteng, South Africa (N = 208). Biographical data were collected. Questionnaires of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale, the Turnover Intention Scale, and Psychological Capital were used in the data collection. The results showed that education qualifications, race, tenure, and the age of high school teachers contribute when explaining their work engagement, psychological capital and turnover intention. The sample was predominantly characterised by African teachers, resulting in the under-representation of other races, and the size of the sample was not large enough to generalise the findings. These findings add valuable knowledge to the body of research and provide new insights that are aimed at enhancing the retention of high school teachers in underdeveloped countries. It is recommended that future research obtain a larger and a more representative sample to increase external validity.
Unwrap Them First: Operando Potential- induced Activation Is Required when Using PVP-Capped Ag Nanocubes as Catalysts of CO₂ Electroreduction
Authors: Gálvez-Vázquez María de Jesús , Xu Heng B , Moreno-García Pavel A , Hou Yuhui A , Hu Huifang A , Wiley Benjamin J. , Vesztergom Soma , Broekmann Peter
Published: March 2021

Metallic nanoparticles of different shape can be used as efficient electrocatalysts for many technologically and environmentally relevant processes, like the electroreduction of CO2. Intense research is thus targeted at finding the morphology of nanosized features that best suits catalytic needs. In order to control the shape and size distribution of the designed nanoobjects, and to prevent their aggregation, synthesis routes often rely on the use of organic capping agents (surfactants). It is known, however, that these agents tend to remain adsorbed on the surface of the synthesized nanoparticles and may significantly impair their catalytic performance, both in terms of overall yield and of product selectivity. It thus became a standard procedure to apply certain methods (e.g. involving UV-ozone or plasma treatments) for the removal of capping agents from the surface of nanoparticles, before they are used as catalysts. Proper design of the operating procedure of the electrocatalysis process may, however, render such cleaning steps unnecessary. In this paper we use poly-vinylpyrrolidone (PVP) capped Ag nanocubes to demonstrate a mere electrochemical, operando activation method. The proposed method is based on an observed hysteresis of the catalytic yield of CO (the desired product of CO2 electroreduction) as a function of the applied potential. When as-synthesized nanocubes were directly used for CO2 electroreduction, the CO yield was rather low at moderate overpotentials. However, following a potential excursion to more negative potentials, most of the (blocking) PVP was irreversibly removed from the catalyst surface, allowing a significantly higher catalytic yield even under less harsh operating conditions. The described hysteresis of the product distribution is shown to be of transient nature, and following operando activation by a single 'break-in' cycle, a truly efficient catalyst was obtained that retained its stability during long hours of operation.
Cobalt Complexes of Polypyridyl Ligands for the Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Joliat-Wick Evelyne , Mosberger Mathias , Weder Nicola , Spingler Bernhard , Probst Benjamin , Alberto Roger
Published: March 2021

The reductive part of artificial photosynthesis, the reduction of protons into H2, is a two electron two proton process. It corresponds basically to the reactions occurring in natural photosystem I. We show in this review a selection of involved processes and components which
are mandatory for making this light-driven reaction possible at all. The design and the performances of the water reduction catalysts is a main focus together with the question about electron relays or sacrificial electron donors. It is shown how an original catalyst is developed into better
ones and what it needs to move from purely academic homogeneous processes to heterogeneous systems. The importance of detailed mechanistic knowledge obtained from kinetic data is emphasized.
About Control: Kinetics in Molecule- based Photochemical Water Reduction Investigated by Transient IR Spectroscopy
Authors: Oppelt Kerstin T. , Hamm Peter
Published: March 2021

This review aims to promote the role of transient IR spectroscopy to investigate molecular-based photocatalytic water reduction. Examples are discussed in which this method has been successfully applied to elucidate reaction mechanisms. Focus is given to kinetic changes and their consequences
when a photochemical water reduction system, which is functional and well understood in solution, is brought onto a metal oxide surface.
Fluoride Anions in All-Silica Zeolites: Studying Preferred Fluoride Sites and Dynamic Disorder with Density Functional Theory Calculations
Authors: Fischer Michael
Published: March 2021

In all-silica zeolites synthesised via the “fluoride route”, the fluoride anions are typically incorporated in small cages, forming [SiO4F]- trigonal bipyramids. While diffraction and NMR experiments can elucidate the fluoride location(s) and the occurrence/absence of dynamic disorder, they provide limited insights into the factors that determine equilibrium position and dynamic behaviour. To develop a more thorough understanding, electronic structure calculations in the framework of dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT) were performed for five all-silica zeolites (NON, STF, IFR, STT, CHA frameworks). DFT-based predictions of the energetically preferred fluoride location within a given cage were mostly in excellent agreement with experiment. Apart from the known tendency of fluoride anions to locate close to small rings, there are no easily generalisable crystal-chemical rules to predict the most probable fluoride sites.DFT-based molecular dynamics calculations were employed to predict and explain the dynamic behaviour of the fluoride anions, which differs markedly among the different frameworks.The simulations showed that the distances from the fluoride anion to next-nearest neighboring Si atoms are key to determining whether dynamic disorder can occur or not. Although longer-range interactions with the organic structure-directing agents tend to play a less decisive role, they can lead to a suppression of dynamic disorder in some cases. In addition to providing detailed understanding of the behavior of fluoride anions in as-synthesized all-silica zeolites, the findings of the present work could contribute to a further elucidation of their structure-directing role during zeolite synthesis.
Polydimethyl siloxane/MIL-101 Composites for Enhanced Toluene Adsorption in the Presence of Humidity
Authors: Hakim Mohd Azmi Luqman , Cherukupally Pavani , Hunter-Sellars Elwin , Ladewig Bradley P. , Williams Daryl R.
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT

Competition between atmospheric moisture and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) for an adsorbent’s sites can significantly impact its VOC removal efficiency. The development of moisture-tolerant adsorbents is essential to address this issue. A vapor phase deposition process using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) has created a hydrophobic form of the highly porous, normally hydrophilic, MOF MIL-101. After optimizing the PDMS vapor deposition time and molecular weights, hydrophobicity index calculations verified the improved hydrophobicity of the coated MOF (MIL-PDMS-Sigma-0.25) over its pristine form. The surface area, pore volume as well as single component vapor adsorption of water and toluene capacities were also preserved, resulting to similar performance to MIL-101. Toluene-water vapor co-adsorption experiments were conducted at 40% RH using two toluene concentrations: 0.5% P/P0 and 10% P/P0, mimicking environmental VOC and industrial concentrations, respectively. At 0.5% P/P0, MIL-PDMS-Sigma-0.25 exhibited 60% higher adsorption capacity and twice the rate of toluene capture relative to pristine MIL-101, as well as a 3-fold higher toluene uptake relative to a commercial activated carbon. Preliminary adsorbent regeneration experiments confirm the stability and performance of MIL-PDMS-Sigma-0.25. Using a simple vapor phase modification, this new MOF-composite material offers superior competitive toluene vapor uptake in humidified real-world conditions at VOC concentrations.
Multi and Single-Reference Methods for the Analysis of Multi-State Peroxidation of Enolates
Authors: Ortega Pablo , Gil-Guerrero Sara , Veselinova Anzhela , Zanchet Alexandre , González-Sánchez Lola , G. Jambrina Pablo , Sanz-Sanz Cristina
Published: March 2021

In spite of being spin-forbidden, some enzymes are capable of catalyzing the incorporation of O2 (3Σ−g) to

organic substrates without needing any cofactor. It has been established that the process followed by these

enzymes starts with the deprotonation of the substrate forming an enolate. In a second stage, the peroxidation

of the enolate formation occurs, a process in which the system changes its spin multiplicity from a triplet state

to a singlet state. In this article, we study the addition of O2 to enolates using state-of-the-art multi-reference

and single-reference methods. Our results confirm that intersystem crossing is promoted by stabilization of

the singlet state along the reaction path. When multi-reference methods are used, large active spaces are

required, and in this situation, Semistochastic Heat-Bath Configuration Interaction (SHCI) emerges as a

powerful method to study these multi-configurational systems and is in good agreement with LCCSD(T)

when the system is well-represented by a single-configuration.
Unprecedented Coumarin-Pyronin Hybrid Dyes: Synthesis, Fluorescence Properties and Theoretical Calculations
Authors: Renault Kevin , Chevalier Arnaud , Bignon Jérôme , Jacquemin Denis , Richard Jean-Alexandre , ROMIEU Anthony
Published: March 2021

A novel class of rosamine dyes bearing a 7-substituted 4-hydroxycoumarin unit as meso-heteroaryl ring is presented. The latent C-nucleophilic character of 4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives (i.e., their C-3 position as nucleophilic center) has been drawn on in the designing of two unprecedented synthetic routes towards these atypical xanthene dyes. They are based on an effective formal Knoevenagel condensation with either pyronin derivatives or a mixed bis-aryl ether bearing both an aldehyde and a masked phenylogous amine, possibly applicable to a wide range of latent cyclic C-nucleophiles. We also report experimental and theoretical photophysical investigations of these unique coumarin-pyronin hybrid structures and particularly their form low-lying quenching states, some of dark twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) nature, depending on the medium (CHCl3 and water). Furthermore, two fluorophore compounds 9 and 11 have been applied for imaging in paraformaldehyde-fixed A549 cells to gain insights into their permeation and localization.
A REVIEW PAPER ON DESIGN FOR MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA
Authors: Das Hangsa Raj , Dey Rajesh , Bhattacharya Sumanta
Published: March 2021

Microstrip patch antenna is mostly used in modern communication devices over conventional antennas mainly because of their size. In this review paper a survey is conducted on commonly used techniques and design used in microstrip antenna papers which has been used by authors for designing of an efficient, low profile, small, compatible, affordable microstrip antenna, mainly used to designed reconfigurable, multiband and wideband antennas, after that a initiator patch design is given with dimensions on which technique will be applied for the analysis of different parameter of antenna.
RNA polymerase backtracking results in the accumulation of fission yeast condensin at active genes
Authors: Rivosecchi Julieta , Jost Daniel , Vachez Laetitia , Gautier François DR , Bernard Pascal , Vanoosthuyse Vincent
Published: March 2021

The mechanisms leading to the accumulation of the SMC complexes condensins around specific transcription units remain unclear. Observations made in bacteria suggested that RNA polymerases (RNAPs) constitute an obstacle to SMC translocation, particularly when RNAP and SMC travel in opposite directions. Here we show in fission yeast that gene termini harbour intrinsic condensin-accumulating features whatever the orientation of transcription, which we attribute to the frequent backtracking of RNAP at gene ends. Consistent with this, to relocate backtracked RNAP2 from gene termini to gene bodies was sufficient to cancel the accumulation of condensin at gene ends and to redistribute it evenly within transcription units, indicating that RNAP backtracking may play a key role in positioning condensin. Formalization of this hypothesis in a mathematical model suggests that the inclusion of a sub-population of RNAP with longer dwell-times is essential to fully recapitulate the distribution profiles of condensin around active genes. Taken together, our data strengthen the idea that dense arrays of proteins tightly bound to DNA alter the distribution of condensin on chromosomes.
Models of Functional Heterogeneity and Targeting Strategies for Cancer Stem Cells
Authors: Lee Joan , Metla Sai Gayathri , Xu Chaoqun
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Functional heterogeneity, defined as variations between and within tumours, is the underlying cause for malignant tumour processes such as tumour progression, metastasis and treatment resistance. In particular, cancer stem cells (CSCs) could be important contributors to functional heterogeneity within tumours, as CSCs can differentiate into different tumorous cells. This study aims to identify models for the genesis of functional heterogeneity among cancer cells and strategies for targeting CSCs.
Methods: Using an integrated review process, various models for functional heterogeneity genesis in cancer and cancer stem cell treatments were explored. Papers that explicitly focused on either explaining a model for the genesis of functional heterogeneity in cancer or on describing targeting strategies for CSCs were included. To conduct our search the following databases were used: PubMed, OVID (Medline), and Web of Science.
Results: Several prominent models for genesis of cancer functional heterogeneity were identified, including the hierarchy model, stochastic model, and plasticity model. There is no definitive model as different types of cancer may follow different models of functional heterogeneity. However, multiple models suggest that CSCs, tumor cells with acquired or innate multipotency, are responsible for enhancing tumour progression. Hence, many therapeutic methods have been explored to target CSCs including: interfering with signalling pathways, targeting biomarkers, exerting transcriptional control, damaging quiescence, disrupting the microenvironment and immunotherapy.
Discussion: This study identified a gap in current literature to be the lack of clinical studies, with the majority of experiments being conducted on mice models or in vitro. As such the applicability of the findings on a human in vivo level are unclear. Strengths of this paper include the extensive scope of literature reviewed, while limitations include the lack of a quality assessment stage.
Conclusion: This study suggests that CSCs are involved in the development of functional heterogeneity in tumours and identifies some preliminary strategies to target them. However, more clinical trials are needed to further validate current proposed treatments. By developing CSC-specific therapies, functional heterogeneity amongst cancer cells can be decreased, which will prevent cancer cells from continuing to progress. As a result, these treatments will be more likely to effectively treat cancer.
Re-envisioning Doctoral Mentorship in the United States: A Power-Conscious Review of the Literature
Authors: M. Bettencourt Genia , E. Friedensen Rachel , L Bartlett Megan
Published: March 2021

Aim/Purpose: Multiple barriers exist within doctoral education in the United States that can undermine the success of students, particularly for students with marginalized identities. While mentorship can provide an important form of support, it must be done in an intentional way that is mindful of issues of equity and power.

Background: By applying a power-conscious framework to current practices of doctoral mentorship in the U.S., we propose key considerations to help support doctoral students and shift power imbalances.

Methodology: As a scholarly paper, this work draws upon a comprehensive review of existing research on doctoral mentorship in the U.S.

Contribution: As a relatively recent development, the power-conscious framework provides an important tool to address issues of inequity that has not yet been applied to doctoral mentorship to our knowledge. Such a framework provides clear implications for mentorship relationships, institutional policies, and future research.

Findings: The power-conscious framework has direct applicability to and possibility for reshaping doctoral mentorship in the U.S. as well as elsewhere. Each of the six foci of the framework can be integrated with research on doctoral students to help formal and informal mentors enhance their practice.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Throughout our analysis, we pose questions for mentors to consider in order to reflect upon their practice and engage in further exploration.

Recommendation for Researchers: Research on doctoral mentorship should explicitly engage with broader dynamics of power, particularly as related to understanding the experiences of marginalized student populations.

Impact on Society: The demanding nature of and precarity within U.S. doctoral education leads to high rates of departure and burnout amongst students. By re-envisioning mentorship, we hope to begin a broader re-imagining of doctoral education to be more equitable and supportive of students.

Future Research: To examine these claims, future research should explore doctoral student mentorship relationships and how power dynamics are contained therein both within the U.S. and in international contexts.
A Bibliography Study in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language II
Authors: GÜLEÇ Enes , ÖZDEMİR Mustafa
Published: March 2021

Türkçe, Türk tarihi boyunca farklı coğrafi bölgelerde etkili olarak gelişmiş ve Türk milletinin gelişiminde de rol oynamıştır. Türkler tarih boyunca farklı coğrafyalarda yaşamış, kültürlerini ve dillerini de gittikleri yerlere götürmüşlerdir.
Bu etkileşimler sayesinde Türkçe, Asya’da, Avrupa’da ve Afrika’da tercih edilen önemli dillerden biri haline gelmiştir. Yakın tarihimizde dilimiz, dünyanın dört bir yanından insanları çok kısa sürede bir araya getiren teknolojinin
yardımıyla birçok farklı millet tarafından öğrenilmiştir. Teknolojinin gücüne ek olarak ülkemizin jeopolitik konumu ve Ortadoğu'daki siyasi gücü de Türkçenin yayılmasında ve birçok ulus tarafından tercih edilmesinde etkili bir
rol oynamıştır. Tüm tarih boyunca önemsenmesinin yanı sıra özellikle son yıllarda araştırmacılar, Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimi alanı üzerinde çalışmalarını arttırmışlardır. Türkçe, günümüzde birçok farklı sebepten dolayı,
birçok millet tarafından ülkemiz içinde ve dışında tercih edilen önemli bir dildir. Dolayısıyla dilimizin, yabancılara öğretilmesi konusunda araştırmalar yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu konuda bu araştırmanın amacı da Türkçenin
yabancı dil olarak öğretilmesi üzerine çalışma yapacak araştırmacılar için rehber olmak ve onlara gerekli kaynakları ulaştırmaktır. Bu amaçla son 3 yılda (2017, 2018 ve 2019) oluşturulan araştırmalar (makale ve yüksek lisans –
doktora tezleri) bu çalışmada bir araya toplanmıştır. Araştırma, alanyazın taraması şeklinde oluşturulmuştur. Taramada YÖK Tez Ulusal Tez Merkezi, ULAKBİM, Google Scholar, Academia, Research Gate, YÖK Akademik veri tabanları üzerinden
veriler toplanmıştır. Yapılan taramalar sonucunda, yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi için hazırlanan 292 (143 makale ve 149 yüksek lisans – doktora tezi) çalışma tespit edilmiştir. Yabancı dil olarak Türkçenin öğretimine yönelik son
3 yılda yapılan araştırmaların toplanması ile oluşturulan bu çalışmanın, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi üzerine yeni çalışmalar ortaya koyacak araştırmacılar için destekleyici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Literary Arts in Classical Turkish Literature and Urdu Literature Classical Poetry
Authors: ALAP Mustafa Sarper
Published: March 2021

Edebi sanatlar bir şiirde yer alan belli başlı sanatlar olup gazel, mesnevi, kaside, kıt’a, bend ve beyitler olmak üzere birçok nazım şeklinde bu sanatları görmek mümkündür. Belagat ilminde edebi sanatlar, şiiri güzelleştiren öğeler
olmaları sebebiyle “muhassinât-ı lafziye” ve “ma’neviyye olarak adlandırılmıştır. Çok zengin bir geçmişe sahip olan Klasik Türk edebiyatında özellikle birçok edebi sanata başvurulmuştur. Edebi sanatlar arasında mecâz-ı mürsel,
hüsn-i talil, teşbih, istiare, kinaye, telmih, tecâhül-i ârif, cinas, akis, leff ü neşr, iştikak, istihdam, vb. birçok söz ve mana sanatı bulunmakta olup bunların her biri farklı özellikler taşısa da bazı yapıların özellikleri
birbirine çok benzemektedir. Urdu edebiyatı da diğer pek çok dillerin edebiyatlarında olduğu gibi zengin bir geçmişe sahiptir. Pakistan bağımsız bir devlet olmadan önce Hindistan’da bulunan ve devletler kuran Müslüman hükümdarlar
Urdu dilinin ortaya çıkması ve gelişmesinde önemli bir rol oynamışlardır. Urdu dilinde Klasik edebiyat döneminde pek çok meşhur şair önemli eserler yazmışlardır. Urdu edebiyatı şairlerinin yazmış oldukları şiirlerde de tıpkı Klasik
Türk edebiyatında olduğu gibi şiirlerde edebi sanatlar kullanılmıştır. Urdu edebiyatı şiirlerinde yer alan edebi sanatlar tecâhül-i ârif, kinaye, teşbih, istiare, hüsn-i talil, mecâz-ı mürsel’dir. Hem Klasik Türk ve hem de Urdu
edebiyatında edebi sanatlar şiirlerde şiire güzellik ve canlılık katmak amacıyla kullanılmış ve her iki edebiyatın retorik kitaplarında bu sanatlar çeşitli özellikleriyle açıklanmıştır. Bu çalışmada her iki edebiyat arasında edebî
sanatlar boyutunda bir karşılaştırma yapılmıştır.
An Examination of Mehmet Avşar's Poems in Terms of Values
Authors: GÖKŞEN Cengiz , ÇETİNKOL Mehmet
Published: March 2021

Günümüz dünyasındaki hızlı değişimler insanı ve toplumu derinden etkilemiştir. Özellikle son yıllarda daha çok hissedilen bu değişimler, mutsuz insanları ve sorunlu toplumları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu meselenin çözümü noktasında;
birçok bilim ve sanat dalı değerlere ve değerlerin eğitimine yönelmiş, çeşitli sahalarda değerlerin uygulanabilirliği ele alınmış, değerler konusunda farklı alanlardan yararlanma yolları gündeme gelmiştir. Değerler konusunda yardım
alınabilecek alanlardan biri de edebiyattır. Edebiyatın birçok türü, değerlerin aktarımında ve eğitiminde önemli işlevlere sahiptir. Şiir, bu konuda başta gelen türlerden biridir. Birçok şair, aktarmak istediği değerleri şiir sanatının
güzellikleriyle ifade etmiştir. Şiirlerinde değerlere yer veren bu şairlerden biri de Mehmet Avşar’dır. Mehmet Avşar; 1941 yılında Osmaniye’de doğmuş, ilkokul eğitimini Osmaniye’de, orta ve lise eğitimini Adana’da, yükseköğrenimini
ise Konya Yüksek İslam Enstitüsünde tamamlayarak, din dersi öğretmeni olarak ülkemizin çeşitli illerinde görev yapmıştır. Öğretmenlik hayatının büyük kısmını memleketi Osmaniye’de geçiren Avşar, öğrencileri yanında halk nazarında
eğitimci, dindar bir aydın olarak itibar sahibi olmuştur. İlkokul beşinci sınıftan beri şiir yazan Avşar’ın, bugüne kadar “Çınarın Feryadı” (1990), “Dörtlükler” (1997), “Göççiçeği” (1999) ve “Gül Sevdası” (2007) adlarında dört
şiir kitabı yayımlanmıştır. Şiirlerinde didaktik ve satirik hususiyetler ağır basan Avşar, özellikle millî ve manevi değerlere ve Osmaniye’ye ayrı bir yer vermiştir. Bu çalışmada Şair Mehmet Avşar’ın 131 şiiri ve müstakil 98 dörtlüğü
değerler açısından incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme sonucunda Allah ve peygamber sevgisi, vatan ve millet sevgisi, gazilik ve şehitlik gibi millî ve manevi değerlerin yanında doğruluk, adalet, alçakgönüllülük, kanaatkârlık, şükür, sevgi,
saygı, sorumluluk, diğerkâmlık, hoşgörü, iyilik, yardımseverlik, zaman, ümit ve insanlık gibi evrensel değerlere de Avşar’ın şiirlerinde yer verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel bir yöntem izlenerek literatür tarama, metin
tahlili ve görüşme teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı ise Mehmet Avşar’ın şiirlerindeki değerleri tespit ederek bu konuda farkındalık oluşturmaktır.
Secondary School Turkish School Books’ Examination in Terms of Listening / Monitoring Methods and Tecniques
Authors: ÇIRAK Fatma , CERAN Dilek
Published: March 2021

Ders kitapları, ait olduğu dersin öğretim programına göre hazırlanan temel materyallerdir. Bir ders kitabı farklı yönleriyle öğretim programında yer alan unsurlar bakımından incelenip değerlendirilmelidir. Bu incelemeler ders kitaplarındaki
eksikliklerin tamamlanması ve iyileştirilmesi bakımından önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkçe ders kitaplarında, Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda yer alan yöntem ve tekniklerden hangilerine ne sıklıkta yer verildiğini belirlemektir.
Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma materyali olarak 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında okutulan ortaokul Türkçe ders kitapları kullanılmıştır. Ders kitaplarında her bir sınıf düzeyinde
ayrı ayrı olmak üzere 8’er dinleme/ izleme metni bulunmaktadır. Metin ve etkinliklerden hareketle öğrenciden kullanılması istenen yöntem ve teknikler tespit edilmiştir. Etkinlikler incelendiğinde bazı dinleme/ izleme metinlerinde
birden fazla yöntem ve tekniğin birlikte kullanıldığı görülmüş, her biri ayrı bir frekans olarak ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre toplamda 5. sınıf düzeyinde 11; 6. sınıf düzeyinde 12; 7. sınıf düzeyinde 14
ve 8. sınıf düzeyinde 13 kez dinleme/ izleme yöntem ve tekniklerine başvurulmuştur. 5. sınıf düzeyinde katılımsız ile eleştirel dinleme/ izleme; 6. Sınıf düzeyinde katılımsız, eleştirel ve kendini karşısındakinin yerine koyarak
dinleme/ izleme yöntem ve tekniklerine yer verilmemiştir. 7. Sınıf düzeyinde ise katılımlı ve katılımsız dinleme/ izleme yer verilmeyen yöntemler arasındadır. 5, 6 ve 7. Sınıf düzeyinde ortak olarak yer verilmeyen yöntem katılımsız
dinleme/ izleme iken, 8. Sınıflarda yer verilmeyen tek yöntem yaratıcı dinleme/ izlemedir. Bütün sınıf düzeylerinde en sık kullanılan dinleme/izleme yöntemi, not alarak dinleme/ izleme olarak belirlenmiştir.
Adaptive Leadership in Education and Covid-19 Process
Authors: TIRAŞ SAĞLAM Gökçe , SAĞLAM Habibe , SOYCAN Ferdi
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, eğitimde adaptif liderliğin Covid-19 sürecindeki önemini ortaya koymaktır. Kurumlar, yaşanılan olumsuz durumlarda belirsizliğin ön plana çıkması ve değişim gösteren çevrede ani, beklenilmeyen, etkisi büyük olaylar
nedeniyle zaman içerisinde daha hassas ve kırılgan bir yapıya bürünmekte ve bu zorlukların üstesinden gelebilmeleri için adaptif liderlik türüne ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Eğitim kurumlarındaki adaptif liderlik, kaos döneminde ayakta
kalabilmek, krize karşı koyarak dayanmak ve kriz sonrasında kaldığı yerden devam etmek; hatta iyi bir başlangıç yapmak, inisiyatif almak, hızlı ve etkin karar verebilmek kabiliyetine de bağlıdır. Eğitim öğretimde görev alan bütün
paydaşların, öncelikli olarak öğrencilerin sağlığını göz önünde bulundurarak karar alması gerekmektedir. 2019 yılında Çin’in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkan ve halen devam etmekte olan küresel koronavirüs salgını (Covıd-19), ülkemizde
olduğu gibi tüm ülkelerde de her kurum/kuruluş ve kademedeki liderler için oldukça zorlu bir yoğunluk ve belirsizlikle devam etmektedir. Bu durum adaptif liderliğin önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Okullarda ise adaptif liderlik, eğitim
faaliyetlerinin paydaşlarına olan olumsuz öğelerin etkisinin azaltılması, okulların yeniden yüz yüze eğitime geçtiğinde öğrencilerde oluşan konu eksikliğinin giderilmesi için kaynak ve diğer unsurların dizayn edilmesi gerekmektedir.
Ayrıca salgın sürecinden yoğun şekilde etkilenen öğretmen ve öğrencilere ilişkin yapılması gereken işlemlerin belirlenmesi gibi iş ve işlemler, eğitimin geleceğine dair yeni plânlamaların yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu sebeple adaptif
liderlik, eğitim ve öğretim faaliyetlerinde yaşanan değişimlere uyum sağlamada ve ortaya çıkabilecek zorlukları fırsata çevirmede eğitim kurumlarında durmadan devam eden bir yolculuk olacaktır.
Optimalisasi Minat Belajar dengan Metode Fun Learning pada Era New Normal di Desa Sengkerang, Kecamatan Praya Timur
Authors: Alwahidi Ahmad Azmi , Sani M. Irwan , Dewi Aluh Mustika , Darmawangsa Sofihara Seli , Alawiyah Titi Nur Alawiyah , Rohimah Siti , Imtihan Zahratul , Hasmiati Widia , Mustapida Hidayatul , Sukenti Kurniasih
Published: March 2021

Fun learning merupakan strategi dalam mengajar dimana suasana dalam mengajar dikondisikan nyaman sehingga siswa dapat berkonsentrasi penuh pada proses pembelajaran. Fun learning dipilih sebagai metode belajar karena selama masa pandemi Covid-19 ini minat belajar anak-anak cendrung menurun sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk mengoptimalisasi minat belajar anak. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan strategi belaja Fun Learning pada anak-anak TK dan SD/MI di Desa Sengkerang, Kecamatan Praya Timur, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, untuk membantu mengatasi kesulitan belajar selama era pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini terkait dengan tema Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) saat ini yaitu Mengajar di Desa, untuk membantu anak-anak dalam hal belajar, dalam bentuk kegiatan  bimbingan belajar. Kegiatan bimbingan belajar  dapat membantu memotivasi semangat belajar anak-anak selama masa pandemi dimana berbagai kegiatan belajar –mengajar memiliki banyak keterbatasan.. Beberapa pelajaran yang diberikan adalah Bahasa Inggris, IPA, Matematika, dan Agama. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membentuk anak menjadi pribadi yang semakin termotivasi untuk belajar sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan anak-anak.
Globalização
Authors: Vos Herman
Published: March 2021

O termo globalização e outras metáforas como “terceira onda” e “aldeia global” não são meros artifícios ideológicos ou imagens efémeras dos meios de comunicação.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DAN MEDIA POP UP BOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERCERITA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wardani Agni Kusuma , Mareza Lia , Irawan Dedy
Published: March 2021

Abstract. This research is motivated by the low student storytelling skills. This study aims to describe storytelling skills using discovery learning and pop up book media models. This research technique uses classroom action research (CAR), which was carried out in two cycles and used the research design of Kemmis & McTaggart. Data collection techniques used are observation, tests, and documentation. The collected data was analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of research conducted at Purbadana 2 Elementary School showed that learning using discovery learning assisted with pop up book media went well. The results of the knowledge skills in the first cycle reached an average of 3.1 with a percentage of completeness of 46%, meaning that students' storytelling skills were still included in the sufficient category. In the second cycle, the average was 3.9 with a percentage of completeness of 84%, meaning that students' storytelling skills were included in the criteria of good. Based on the results of the study, the application of the discovery learning learning model assisted by pop up book media can improve the skills of the fourth grade students in Purbadana 2 Elementary School.
Analysis of stroke case fatality in regional stroke center during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Grigoryeva V. N. , Guzanova E. V. , Nesterova V. N. , Lesnikova A. A. , Borlakova D. R. , Krivenkova I. S.
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study was to analyze stroke case fatality in the regional stroke center (RSC) during the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to plan the prevention measures for reduction in mortality. A retrospective comparative analysis of the medical records of stroke patients who died in October-November 2019 and 2020, i.e. before and during the 2019 Coronavirus Disease Pandemic (COVID-19) was conducted. The age of patients, the NIHSS score and the Glasgow coma score at the admission did not differ on average in 2019 and 2020. Also, there were no differences in the incidence of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, the rate of early and late hospitalization, the average length of stay in the RSC prior to a lethal issue, but patients in 2020 were significantly more often diagnosed with pneumonia than in 2019. A “probable” case of COVID-19 was detected in October-November 2020 in 11 of 85 (12.9%) patients with fatal stroke before the lethal issue. In 8 of these 11 patients, laboratory confirmation of COVID-19 was obtained after the death. There was a statistically significant association between the presence of a “probable” or “confirmed” case of COVID-19 and pneumonia (Chi square 12.8, p = 0.000). According to the pathomorphological study the main cause of death in fatal stroke cases in October-November 2020 was stroke and its complications in 98% and pulmonary embolism with acute respiratory failure in 2% of cases, respectively.
Personalized rehabilitation assessment of locomotor functions in Parkinson disease using three-dimensional video analysis of motions
Authors: Prokopenko S. V. , Mozheiko E. Yu. , Abroskina M. V. , Ondar V. S. , Ismailova S. B. , Subocheva S. A. , Khomchenkova A. A. , Gurevich V. A. , Zubritskaya E. M. , Malkov A. B. , Kondratyev S. N.
Published: March 2021

Parkinson disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases. Its main clinical manifestation is movement disorders. The study of innovative objective methods for the diagnosis and rehabilitation of movement disorders in PD is relevant and in demand taking into account the slowly progressive course of the disease and the complex set of symptoms that subsequently forms a characteristic movement pattern. This article provides an example of a personalized rehabilitation assessment of biomechanical manifestations of the gait function of a patient with exacted diagnosis, stage 3.5 PD according to Hoehn and Yahr, by means of the method of three-dimensional motion video analysis using the Vicon Motion Capture Systems soft-hardware complex. The patient has postural and gait disorders. This method was applied after a rehabilitation course based on the activation of lifting the foot from the support surface (“back push”). Changes in the tempo and rhythm parameters of gait in a patient with PD in comparison to a healthy person were revealed: acceleration of walking pace with shortening of the length of single and double step, a decrease in the time of limb advancement, acceleration of the moment of heel rise and a decrease in walking pace. Analysis of the locomotion also revealed a decrease in the amplitude of flexion-extension in the coxofemoral joint, knee joint and tibio-tarsic on the side with more pronounced Parkinsonism. Insufficient knee flexion and hip extension, excessive dorsal flexion of the foot with insufficient plantar flexion were noted. Revealing the last features of locomotion in a particular case allows one to make a plan for a targeted personalized rehabilitation program for a given patient. Thus, the method of three-dimensional video analysis is a valuable diagnostic tool that makes it possible to objectively assess the existing violations of locomotion and identify the targets of rehabilitation.
Japanese foreign policy towards the Western Balkans: Kosovo crisis, instability in Macedonia, and European integration between 1998-2013
Authors: Perić Marcela
Published: March 2021

This study analyses Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs policies during the Kosovo crisis (1998), instability in Macedonia (2001), and Croatia’s accession to the EU (2013). The human security concept enhances Japanese government’s indirect approach through international organisations and expands its non-military capabilities of involvement in humanitarian crises and conflict prevention. During the ethnic conflict in Kosovo, non-belligerent promotion of human security expressed Japan’s neutrality.The Kosovo crisis provided a new opportunity for Japan to advance political relations with the EU through the trilateral US-Japan-EU framework. Japan’s contributions through human security and aid served as foundations for post-conflict reconstruction and development. International aid became the basis for transition towards a stable political system capable of building on its aspirations to become a member of the Western community of nations. By supporting EU enlargement in the Western Balkans, Japan fostered EU-Japan political relations, cross-regional cooperation, and peace in former Yugoslavia.
Wireless Wearable Electrochemical Sensors: A Review
Authors: Alves Thais , Deroco Patricia , Wachholz Junior Dagwin , Vidotto Lourenço , Kubota Lauro
Published: March 2021

The demand for wearable sensors has been grown rapidly over the past few years, mainly those related to monitor health, fitness and their surroundings. Consequently, wearable chemical sensing has become a crucial appliance area for wireless sensors and has proved to be a very challenging and multidisciplinary area. The great advantage of coupling wireless communication to different types of wearable sensors is the enhancement of the sensor’s scope for remote and resource-limited settings with the possibility of obtaining real-time data acquisition and application in different areas like homeland defense, home-based healthcare, and food logistics. Being the electrochemical sensors considered attractive and promising to use in the wireless chemical sensor field, due to its features such as simple structure, the possibility of miniaturization, comfort, simplicity of operation, high sensitivity, fast response, relatively low energy consumption and low manufacturing cost. Furthermore, wearable electrochemical sensors enable obtaining insights into individuals' health status through the noninvasive monitoring of clinically relevant biomarkers in different biofluids without complex sampling, manipulation and treatment steps. In this review, we present the main advances in technologies used in the development of fully integrated wireless wearable electrochemical devices, such as communication protocols, data collection and privacy concerns and power sources. We also discuss in a critical way the main challenges, trends, strategies and new technologies that will drive this research line in the future. Lastly, we highlight the progress in the last few years in healthcare, sports, security and defense, and forensic applications.
MODALITAS PADA UJARAN TOKOH JEANNE D’ARC DALAM LIGHT NOVEL FATE/APOCRYPHA VOLUME 5
Authors: Aristyanto Dedy , Poerbowati Endang
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Modalitas merupakan salah satu bentuk pengungkap karakter, sikap, atau sifat dari suatu tokoh. Pengkajian modalitas bahasa Jepang melalui karya sastra memungkinkan untuk menggali lebih dalam jenis dan pembagian modalitas bahasa Jepang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan jenis modalitas yang bersifat dominan dalam kalimat ujaran tokoh Jeanne D’Arc dalam light novel Fate/Apocrypha volume 5. Dalam pelaksaan penelitian, digunakan pendekatan secara kuantitatif-kualitatif. Selain itu, metode deskriptif digunakan sebagai desain penelitian. Penelitian ini menelaah kalimat ujaran tokoh Jeanne D’Arc dalam light novel Fate/Apocrypha volume 5. Sedangkan dalam analisis, digunakan metode agih dan padan referensial dengan teknik PUP. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan 84 klausa yang mengandung modalitas yang kemudian terbagi atas 29 klausa kategori modalisasi dan 55 klausa kategori modulasi dan 48,81% dari keseluruhan modalitas yang ditemukan merupakan modalitas yang menyatakan kesopanan. Sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa modalitas dominan dalam ujaran tokoh Jeanne D’Arc adalah modalitas yang menunjukkan kesopanan dan kesantunan.Kata kunci: modalitas, light novel, indeks dominansi Abstract: Modality is one form of revealing the character, attitude, or nature of a character. study of Japanese modalities through literary makes it possible to delve deeper into the types and distribution of Japanese modalities. The purpose of this study is to describe the types of modalities that are dominant in speech sentences by Jeanne D’Arc in light novel Fate / Apocrypha volume 5. In conducting research, a quantitative-qualitative approach is used. In addition, descriptive methods are used as research designs. This study examines the speech sentence of the character Jeanne D'Arc in light novel Fate / Apocrypha volume 5. Whereas in the analysis, the method of religion is used and is referentially matched with PUP techniques. In this study, there were 84 clauses containing modalities which were then divided into 29 modalization category clauses and 55 modulation category clauses and 48.81% of the total modalities found were modalities that stated modesty. So it can be seen that the dominant modality in the utterances of Jeanne D’Arc is a modality that shows politeness and modestyKeywords: modalities, light novels, dominance index