bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ANALYSIS OF CHILD FIGURES IN TURKİSH WORKS SINCE OSMAN HAMDİ ERA
Authors: GÖKOĞLU Mehmet , YAYAN Gonca
Published: March 2020

Özet Sanat, insanoğlunun varoluşunun toplumsal eksende şekillendirirken, günümüzde de, değişimin öncüleri olarak yaşamın hayati parçalarından olmaya da devam etmektedir. Günümüz dünyasında iletişim araçlarının etkin bir biçimde kullanımı sanatı yaşamın içine sokma çabası ve insanın kendini resmetme uğraşları sonucu onu kendi sanatını bulmaya itmiştir. Birçok kavramda olduğu gibi, sanat ve sanatın içinde yer alan çocuk kavramı da tarihi bir değişim sürecinden geçmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1850 sonrası bazı Türk ressamlarının eserlerinde kullandıkları çocuk figürleriyle aktarmak istedikleri duygu, düşünce ve yaşadıkları ortamlardaki izlenimleriyle sınırlı kalmıştır. Geçmişten günümüze Türk ressamlarının pek çoğu çocuk resimleriyle pek fazla ilgilenmemişlerdir. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışmamızda yer alan 12 Türk ressamının 21 eseri, resimlerindeki figür, renk, kullandıkları simgeler tek tek incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, incelememize tabi sanatçıların resimlerine yansıyan, yaşanan kültürlerin etkileri, toplumsal bir bakış açıları incelenmiştir. Bunu yanında çocuk temalı bu resimlerin Türk toplumuna etkisi ile bu resimlerdeki çocuk figürlerinin analiz ve yorumları yapılmıştır. Nitel araştırma özelliği taşıyan bu araştırmanın yöntemi ise “literatür tarama” yöntemi olarak belirlenmiştir.
DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTH CENTERS SATISFACTION SCALE (YCSS) THE STUDY OF VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY
Authors: YILDIZ Metin , ÇOBAN Bilal
Published: March 2020

Özet Bu çalışmada gençlerin gençlik merkezlerindeki etkinliklere katılan bireylerin gençlik merkezlerine yönelik tutumlarını ölçmek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir memnuniyet ölçeği geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ölçek geliştirme sürecinde geniş bir literatür taraması yapılmış madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Spor bilimleri eğitimi ve gençlik liderlerinden alanlarında uzman olan kişilerin görüşleri doğrultusunda memnuniyet ölçeği taslağı oluşturulmuştur. Sorular 5’li Likert tipi şeklinde derecelendirilmiştir. Ölçek “kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle” gençlik merkezlerine üye 2053 gönüllü gence ulaşılmış ve ölçek uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerden yola çıkılarak yapılan Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi sonucunda 20 maddeden oluşan ve 3 faktörlü bir ölçek ortaya çıkmıştır. Açıklanan varyansın KMO değerinin ,94, Bartlett’s Sphericity testi p 0,001 (x2: 25840,735; df :190; p :0,000 ) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ölçeğin Cronbach alpha değerleri; “çalışma” boyutunda ,92 “eğitim” boyutunda” ,71, “yeterlilik” boyutunda ,90 ve ölçeğin tamamında ise ,94 olarak bulunmuştur.Bu sonuçlara göre geliştirilen Gençlik Merkezleri Memnuniyet Ölçeği’nin (GMMÖ) 20 sorulu, 3 faktörlü, geçerli, güvenilir ve kullanışlı bir ölçek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
SOME STUDIES ON THE POLITICAL SITUATION OF AZERBAIJAN DURING THE ARAB PERIOD (ACCORDING TO LOCAL SOURCES)
Authors: ŞEMŞEK Vesile
Published: March 2020

Türk İslam tarihinde önemli yere sahip Azerbaycan, siyasi ve kültürel anlamda Orta Çağın başlamasıyla daima dikkat merkezinde olmuştur. Coğrafi konum itibari ile, kuzeyden Derbent, güneyde Zencan, doğuda Hazar denizi, Batı’da Kafkas
dağlarına kadar olan topraklar ile kuşatılan bölge, bu bağlamda tarihi ipek yolu üzerinde yerleşmesi ile de büyük önem arz etmiştir. İslam öncesi Sasani İmparatorluğunun hakimiyeti altındaki bölge, siyasi anlamını kaybederek, sadece
coğrafi anlamda ismini koruyabildi. III. Yüzyıldan itibaren bölgeye Türk dilli halkların devam eden akınlar V. Yüzyılda gittikçe artmaya başladı. Bunun sonucu, İran Türk halklarının akının karşısını alabilmek için sınır hatlarını
daha da güçlendirdi. Tarihi süreç boyu sömürgeci devletlere karşı bağımsızlık mücadelesi veren Azerbaycan, İslamiyet’in yayılması ile birlikte, Arap Hilafetinin hakimiyeti altına girdi. Böylece, bölgede uzun yıllardan beri devam
eden siyasi ve ekonomik karışıklıklar, Emeviler döneminde kısmen azaldığı ve Azerbaycan’da mutlak bir hakimiyetin başladığı ve Abbasiler döneminde ise siyasi istikrarsızlığın ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. XX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından
itibaren, Azerbaycan’da, Orta Çağ tarihinin tetkikine dayalı çalışmaların artarak büyük önem kazandığı görülmektedir. Özellikle, Azerbaycan İlimler Akademisinin ve Tarih Enstitüsünün konu ile ilgili araştırma hey ‘eti tarafından
hazırlanan eserler bu bağlamda dikkate değer önem taşımaktadır. Hazırlamış olduğumuz bu çalışmanın kapsamı sınırlı tutularak, Arap hakimiyetinin başlangıç döneminde Azerbaycan’ın siyasi, sosyal, kültürel hayatı yerel ve Rus kaynaklar
çerçevesinde incelendi. Böylece, farklı bir bakış açısı ile, kısmi betimleme yöntemine de yer verilerek adı geçen dönemde meydana gelen olaylar değerlendirildi.
THE PROJECT OF PROPHOSES IN HADITHS IN THE CONTEXT OF RELIGION AND ORAL CULTURE
Authors: UZUNDAĞ Mehmet Sait
Published: March 2020

Din evrensel bir olgu olarak toplumsal hayatın en etkili varlıklarından biridir. Aynı şekilde kültür de bir toplumun sahip olduğu maddi ve manevi değerler bütünüdür. Bu sürece belirli bir toplumda yaşayan insanlar öğrendiklerini ve
paylaştıklarını paylaşırlar. Öğrenilen ve paylaşılan şeyler¸ insanın doğumundan başlayarak¸ hayatın sonuna kadar devam eder. Bu bağlamda Din ile kültür arasında karşılıklı ilişki söz konusudur. Din,hem kültürü kendi esasları doğrultusunda
düzene koymakta hem de kültürün değer ve imkânlarına göre varlığını devam ettirmektedir. Çünkü dinler sahip olduğu sosyal ve ahlâkî değerlerle, koydukları kurallarla kültürün biçimlenmesinde etkili olmuşlardır. Her toplumda olduğu
gibi Müslüman toplumunda da inançların¸ kültürü derinden etkilediği bilinen bir husustur. Bu bağlamda bugünkü sözlü kültürümüzde kullanılan çok zengin bir din kaynaklı söz kalıpları mevcuttur. Bu sözlü söylem kalıpları halkın dini
hayatında öğretici olmuş ve müslümanlar bir bakıma hadislerden mülhem duyguları kişiliklerinde sindirmişlerdir.Çok sayıdaki bu söylem kalıpları, içerik bakımından dinin kaynaklarından Hz. Peygamberin hadislerine de dayanır. Biz
de bu tebliğimizde hadis rivayetlerinde yer alan ilkelerden kaynaklanan çok zengin söz kalıplarının asırlar boyunca atasözlerinde nasıl işlendiğini anlatmaya gayret edeceğiz.
DARK SIDE OF NEOLIBERALISM: PLUNDER AND RULE OF LAW RHETORIC
Authors: TÜRE İlknur
Published: March 2020

Hukuk devleti daha ilk oluşumundan beri pozitif ve siyasi açıdan nötr görünümlü, evrensel geçerliliği olan ve her ülkeye ihraç edilebilir bir sistem olarak tasarlanmıştır. Bu makalede böyle muğlak bir kavramın aydınlık ve karanlık
olmak üzere aslında iki yüzü olduğu savunulacak ve karanlık yüzünün her tür tartışma ortamından soyutlandığı iddia edilecektir. Batılı güçler tarafından kullanılan hukuk devleti retoriği gelişmekte olan ülkelere müdahaleleri meşrulaştırmak
için kullanılması karanlık yüzüdür örneğin. Bu müdahalelerin ardından batının ekonomik gücünün diğerlerinin üzerinden elde ettiği yağmacılık gelmektedir hemen. Entelektüel miyopluk, etnosentrizm ve emperyal tavırlar hukuk devletinin
ardında yer alırlar. Günümüzün küresel yasa yapıcıları olan uluslararası mali kurumlar gelişmekte olan ülkelere reform projeleri adı altında bir takım yaptırımları uygularken bunu hukuk devleti ile ambalajlayıp çekici hale getirirler.
Hukuk kavramının teknik bir yapıya dönüştürülmesiyle ABD hukukunun küresel olarak baskın konumu ve bugünkü batı menşeili uluslararası aktörlerin emperyal tavrı geçmişin kolonyalizmi ile bugünün neoliberal politikası arasındaki
sürekliliğin devam ettiğini gösteren örneklerden bazılarıdır sadece.
BALOCHI LANGUAGE AND ITS TURKISH LOANWORDS & ELEMENTS
Authors: YÜCEL Doğan
Published: March 2020

Beluçlar, tarihçilerin önemli bir kısmı tarafından bir Kürt kavmi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Hint-İran dil grubunun bir dalı olan Beluçça Farsça ve Peştucayla benzerlikler göstermektedir. Beluçça ilk eserler Sanskritçe döneminde verilmiştir.
644’te Makran’ın Emevî topraklarına katılmasıyla Beluç dili ve edebiyatında köklü bir değişim yaşanmıştır. Beluçistan, Kuşanlar, Gazneliler gibi Hindistan’da kurulan Türk devletlerinin zaman zaman bir parçası olmuştur. Orta Asya’dan
gelen Türk göçmen ve akıncıları da Beluçistan’ın kimi bölgelerine yerleşmişlerdir. Yüzlerce yıl yerli Beluçça konuşan halkla dışarıdan gelen Türkler arasında idarî, ictimaî ve lisanî etkileşim yaşanmıştır. Bu etkileşim neticesinde
kimi Türkçe kelime ve unsurlar Beluç diline ödünçlenmiştir. Çalışmamızda üç Beluçça sözlük Türkçe kelime ve unsurlar açısından taranmıştır. Taramalarımız sonucunda 51 öğe tespit edilmiştir. Bu unsurlar tematik, morfolojik ve fonetik
tasnife tabi tutulmuştur. Beluççada tespit edilen unsurların Türkçe mukabilleri beş farklı etimoloji sözlüğü olmak üzere 18 farklı sözlükte taranarak ödünçleme listesine dahil edilmiştir.
Сobalt-60 radionuclide speciation in boric acid solutions
Authors: Zarubo A. M. , Radkevich A. V. , Korenkova O. B. , Voronik N. I.
Published: March 2020

In this work, the speciation of 60Co radionuclide in model solution of spent fuel pool coolant is studied by ultrafiltration and centrifugation. The effect of pH and composition of the solution on the 60Co radionuclide speciation is shown; the limitss in existence of ionic and non-ionic (pseudocolloidal) forms are defined. A great part of 60Co states at ionic form represented by hydrated cation of 60Co in the solutions of boric acid 20 g/L at 4–8 pH value. The size of non-ionic forms of 60Co in this pH range is 1–50 nm. Starting with pH 8, the соntent of non-ionic forms increases dramatically and reaches 100 % at pH value 10–11, which is due to formation of CoOH+ ions and their increased sorption activity at forming pseudocolloids. Introduction of iron (III) ions to the solution, which are precursors of corrosion products, shifts the formation of nonionic forms of 60Co to lower pH area.
Extraction of food synthetic dyes from aqueous solutions with liquid ion exchanger
Authors: Pliashak E. M. , Leschev S. M. , Palianskikh A. I. , Belusheva L. L. , Zayats M. F.
Published: March 2020

Synthetic dyes (SD) are widely used in modern food industry. According to the requirements of the Customs Union Technical Regulation, the content of SD is standardized, therefore, universal and express methods of analysis are needed. The main difficulty in determining them in food products is the separation from the matrix components such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, anthocyanins. For this purpose, the extraction of commonly used synthetic food dyes from aqueous solutions using a liquid ion exchanger trioctylamine (TOA), dissolved in chloroform and toluene, was studied. Distribution coefficients (D) and recovery rates (R, %) were calculated. It has been established that TOA quantitatively extracts SD from aqueous acidified solutions, while they can be completely reextracted at pH > 8–9.
Potential aromatase inhibitors and antiestrogen agents based on stilbene and stilbazole derivatives
Authors: Adamchyk S. V. , Michal’chuk A. L.
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Widely used forms of endocrine therapy for women with hormone-dependent breast cancer include blocking the biosynthesis of estrogens through using inhibitors of cytochrome P450 19A1 (aromatase). A series of new stilbene and stilbazole based aromatase inhibitors on are prepared. Z-isomers of 4-(2-(pyridin-4-yl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)vinyl) benzonitrile, 4-(2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)vinyl)benzonitrile, 4-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol1-yl)vinyl)benzonitrile, 4-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)vinyl)benzonitrile, 4-(2-(4-bromophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4triazol-1-yl)vinyl)benzonitrile, 4-(2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)vinyl)benzonitrile were prepared by condensation of 4-((1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl)benzonitrile and corresponding aldehyde in presence of strong base followed by dehydration of obtained alcohols. Isomerization to corresponded E-isomers was carried out in the presence of UV light.
Molecular docking of ligands promising for IgG sorption from biological fluids
Authors: Pustsyulga E. S. , Gribovskaya O. V. , Ermola E. M. , Golubovich V. P.
Published: March 2020

Hyperproduction of immunoglobulin G (IgG) is a major pathogenic factor in autoimmune diseases. Specific sorbents are used to eliminate the high level of IgG. Molecular docking can be used as a tool for theoretical search for sorbent ligands for the IgG removal from biological fluids. Using docking, modeling of amino acid interactions with IgG ligands was performed. Based on the docking results, active amino acids were identified and possible combinations of them were proposed for the creation of diand tripeptide sequences. As a result, aromatic amino acids (Tyr, Trp, Phe), di-and tripeptides based on them (Trp-DTyr, Phe-DTyr, Trp-Phe-DTyr, Phe-Trp-DTyr) were found to have high activity for IgG proteins, and three peptides (Trp-Phe-DTyr, Phe-Trp-DTyr) not only show high activity to total IgG, but can also be divided in their activity relative to subclasses of class G immunoglobulins.
Formation of the “setting” level of body temperature regulation during endotoxin fever
Authors: Vismont F. I. , Vismont A. F.
Published: March 2020

The experiments on rats and rabbits using modern physiological, biochemical research methods and the pharmacological approach established that in the body, the action of bacterial endotoxin, accompanied by fever, leads to a significant decrease in blood plasma and in CSF of the arginine content. In rabbits after 30 min intravenous administration of carbon-labeled arginine hydrochloride (25 μCi/kg) at the endotoxin fever peak (after the 60 min injection of endotoxine E. coli), the radioactivity level in the blood plasma decreases and significantly increases in the cerebrospinal fluid and the hypothalamus tissue. It was revealed that although the content and speed of norepinephrine turnover in the hypothalamus after the introduction of L-arginine hydrochloride (100 μg) into the ventricles of the rats does not change in comparison with control animals, however, the chemoreactive properties of the thermoregulatory structures of the brain have changed, which manifests itself in the change in the expression and duration of thermoregulatory effects of the central action of norepinephrine and acetylcholine. It was established that the administration of L-arginine hydrochloride into the brain ventricles at a dose of 100 μg per animal or in the blood flow at a dose of 20 mg/kg caused the pronounced antipyretic effect. It was found that L-arginine hydrochloride (100 μg), after it has been introduced into the ventricles of the brain, increases the impulse activity of heat-sensitive neurons of the medial preoptic region of the anterior hypothalamus in rabbits due to a brain temperature growth when the animal’s body is overheated. Apparently, CSF arginine can be considered as an important factor in the changes in the excitability thresholds of cold and heat-sensitive neurons in the hypothalamus and in the formation of the “setpoint” of body temperature regulation during endotoxin fever.
Myocardial bridges and obstructive coronary atherosclerosis
Authors: Kabak S. L. , Melnichenko Yu. M. , Gordionok D. M. , Kalenchic T. I. , Haidzel I. K. , Yudina O. A.
Published: March 2020

The myocardial bridge (MB) is a congenital anomaly, in which a segment of a coronary artery courses through the myocardium. The aim of the study was to establish the location of myocardial bridges and the severity of atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary arteries in patients with coronary heart disease symptoms and in individuals who are the potential heart donors for transplantation. The data of the multislice computed tomography coronary angiography of the patients of the Republican Scientific and Practical Centre “Cardiology” from 2016 to 2018 were included in this study. 324 hearts of the deceased donors, which had not been used for orthotopic transplantation, were studied. According to the autopsy and the CT coronary angiography, the myocardial bridges were localized mainly in the left anterior descending artery of the left coronary artery (LCA). In 7.4 % of cases, MBs were found in a distal portion of the intermediate branch of LCA, in the left postero-lateral branch, in the right coronary artery, in the first diagonal artery, as well as along the obtuse marginal artery and the left circumflex coronary artery. In 36 % of cases, the identified bridges were considered as hemodynamically significant with regard to the length of the tunneled artery segment and its depth. Microscopic examination of the tunneled fragments of the coronary arteries in 4.9 % of cases showed the initial signs of damage of the vessel wall in the form of fibromuscular dysplasia and lipidosis. According to the CT coronary angiography results, no causal relationship has been established between the presence of MBs and atherosclerosis in the subepicardial segments of the coronary arteries.
Experimental justification of the method of mesenchymal stem cell autotransplantation for regeneration of the femoral head bone tissue
Authors: Murzich A. E. , Pashkevich L. A. , Zhernasechanka H. A.
Published: March 2020

The results of experimental justification of a new method for restoring the femoral head bone tissue with the use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are presented. Surgical interventions were performed on 5 dogs, including the bone marrow exfusion, the obtaining of MSCs and their subsequent osteogenic differentiation, the selection of a carrier for MSCs, the creation of femoral head defects, and the implantation of a cellular product into a bone defect. Experimental animals were observed and cared after operations, and removed from the experiment, as well as the biological material was taken. The histological results of the femoral head micropreparations of dogs confirm the formation of the mature bone tissue of compact structure with osteoblasts at the site of MSCs injection. In the control group of the experimental samples (without MSCs), the  The obtained experimental material will allow us to develop a method for autologous transplantation of MSCs for regenerative restoration of bone tissue damage in the adult’s femoral head osteonecrosis, which will find use in the practical healthcare system.
Antioxidant capacity profile of dewandaru leaf (extract eugenia uniflora l.): part of usadha Bali
Authors: Santoso Puguh , Dewi Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita , Adrianta Agus
Published: March 2020

Bali has around 50,000 usadha palm oil which is a source of untreated herbal medicine. One of the plants that have the potential as an antioxidant and is traditionally used by the community is Dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora L.) plant. Dewandaru containing tannins, flavonoids, and anthocyanins. Dewandaru plants have antibacterial activity, antioxidants, and antidotes to free radicals.  Making extract with six different solvents, among them methanol, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, chloroform, and n-hexane. The measurements were taken of the reduction of free radical activity by observing the absorbance at the maximum wavelength with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer alternately on the six samples. Secondary metabolites contained in Dewandaru leaves, namely flavonoids, tannins, and quinones. The value obtained is IC50 methanol extract 5,857 ppm; n-butanol extract 8,893 ppm; ethyl acetate extract 15,203 ppm; n-hexane extract 162.7315 ppm; and chloroform extract 75,873 ppm. Methanol extract, n-butanol, and ethyl acetate have very strong antioxidant activity because <50 ppm; n-hexane extract has weak antioxidant activity (ranging from 150-200 ppm), and chloroform extract has strong antioxidant activity (ranging from 50-100 ppm). Major conclusions: Dewandaru leaves has the potential as a natural antioxidant in the treatment section of Usadha Bali.
The Use of Rhetorical Techniques in the Process of Teaching Speech Norms
Authors: Gorbunova M. V. , Salnikova O. A.
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of teaching the norms of the modern literary language at school. The aim is to show the features of implementing rhetoric techniques in the process of teaching the basic language norms. It is shown that high-school graduates demonstrate a low level of speech culture. Reasons for a large number of errors made by senior students in oral speech are determined along with possible approaches to improving the situation. Particular attention is paid to the principles of selecting language material for classroom activities, the formulation of teaching tasks and the peculiarities of the methodological process. Original exercises and recommendations to teachers on their implementation in Russian language lessons are presented. The results of the study confirm the efficiency of these exercises in term of improving the level of students’ speech culture and their readiness for the final qualification test in the Russian language, including an oral interview.
Key Ideas of Methodological Heritage of T. A. Ladyzhenskaya
Authors: Savova M. R.
Published: March 2020

In this paper, the methodical system of T. A. Ladyzhenskaya is characterised with the purpose of identifying her most significant and productive ideas. This goal is achieved by analyzing and generalizing the main works of T. A. Ladyzhenskaya, as well as publications describing her contribution to the methodology of speech development. The key methodological concepts include the following: rhetoric is an integrative field and a culture-forming subject that needs to be taught to everyone; in the teaching of speech, an essential role is played by moral and rhetorical ideas and the special atmosphere of verbal communication; speech training requires the creation of texts of various genres and involves instrumental knowledge, including the information about a variety of communication tools; speech education should be comprehensive, starting from kindergarten, covering all school subjects and to mastering various professional speech genres at university and postgraduate education. These ideas reflect the methodological system of T. A. Ladyzhenskaya and determine the ever-growing relevance and demand of the concept of «Rhetoric of communication» in the twenty-first century.
Syntax of the «Poet of Thought» (To the 220th Anniversary of the Birth of Evgeny Baratynsky)
Authors: Patroeva N. V.
Published: March 2020

E. A. Baratynsky’ influence on the 20th-century Russian philosophical lyrics is undeniable. The syntax used by the «poet of thought» demonstrates a tendency towards complication and archaization over time, which generally contradicts the aspirations for the democratization of the poetic syntax that emerged in the Karamzin era. The complexity of the syntactic structure in the poet’s search for a «metaphysical» language is achieved not by increasing the number of complex structures, which make up half of the sentences used by Baratynsky, but rather by saturating sentences with various kinds of clauses (participial, adverbial participial, adjective, noun, adverbial, infinitive) that complicate the model by conjunctive syntagms (prepositional-nominal, comparative, conjunctive), parentheses, vocatives, segments of the «nominative of the theme» type. In an effort to preserve the continuity of poetic traditions for a thoughtful, attentive reader, Baratynsky resorts to archaizing the syllable at the lexical and grammatical levels and, in particular, to using absolute clauses. Complex constructions often accompany iambic trimeter, trisyllabic metres, variable-foot verses consisting of longer and shorter lines characterised by changing the order of stress. Sentences with cumbersome isolated clauses are typical for iambic and dactylic hexameter, metres with a connotation of «high» genres. A more complex syntactic structure is observed in polymetric and variable food poems. The added complexity of syntax in long-sized verses is achieved not by increasing the number of parts of complex structures, but rather by adding clauses and homogeneous parts of the sentence. Large stanza forms are frequently divided into several simple sentences of two or three lines in length. The tradition of poetic rhythm requires a coincidence of the boundaries of quatrain and sentences – their symmetry; therefore, in quatrains, similar to couplets, the occurrence of complex and compound structures is much higher. Free stanza or the lack of stanza division additionally complicates the syntax.
On the Comparative Semantics of Russian Adverbs with the Prefix po- and Their Culturally Significant Meanings
Authors: Devyatova N. M.
Published: March 2020

This article describes the use of adverbs with the prefix po-  for the purposes of comparison in the Russian language. The comparative semantics and culturally significant meanings of the adverbs po-chelovecheski and po-lyudski are provided. An analysis of language material is carried out using the methods of structural semantics. Features of the adverbs are revealed in their comparison with the clauses «kak chelovek, kak lyudi». The synonymous relations of the language units, their similarities and differences are considered. This article shows that the field of synonymy is composed of sentences reflecting the human behavioural sphere, while the differences are related to ideas concerned with ethical standards.
An Agamid Specimen from Manipur (India) Formerly Thought to be Pseudocalotes microlepis (Boulenger, 1888) Seems to Be an Undescribed Species
Authors: Raju Varada , Das Sunandan , Bag Probhat , Raha Sujoy
Published: March 2020

For several years, record of Pseudocalotes microlepis from Manipur (India) has been a matter of debate among Indian herpetologists. We studied the specimen in question and found that the specimen differs from Pseudocalotes microlepis and all other described Agamid lizards of North East India and adjacent Myanmar. On the basis of morphological characters, we assign it provisionally to genus Calotes and it seems to represent a hitherto undescribed species. However, we cannot currently describe it as the specimen is in rather bad condition and thus precludes the description of important characters.
Comparison of the Age Structure, Body Size, and Some Growth Parameters of Two Insular Populations of Lyciasalamandra fazilae from Southwestern Turkey
Authors: Üzüm Nazan , Avcı Aziz , Gümüş Özcan Çiçek , Olgun Kurtuluş
Published: March 2020

Some life-history traits (body size, age at maturity, longevity, and growth) of Lyciasalamandra fazilae from two insular populations (Tersane Island and Domuz Island) living in the Mediterranean environment of southwestern Turkey were investigated. We applied phalangeal skeletochronology to obtain the ages of juveniles and adults. Age was determined by counting the lines of arrested growth (LAGs) in cross-sections. No significant differences were found between the age distributions of the two sexes in the Tersane population but there was a significant difference in the Domuz population. The age structure of males and females varied significantly between populations, with highest mean ages observed in the Tersane Island. Males were on average larger than females in both populations. Both males and females from Tersane Island were found to be significantly larger than those of Domuz Island. The growth coefficient K and SVLmax were significantly different between the sexes in Tersane, but not in Domuz population. These parameters also showed significant interpopulational difference only for females indicating Domuz females grew faster than those of Tersane.
Distribution of Snakes in Ha’il Province, Saudi Arabia, with an Identification Key to the Species
Authors: Alshammari Ahmed Mohajja , Busais Salem Mahfoudh
Published: March 2020

This study provides the occurrence and distribution of snakes in Ha’il from previous literature and supporting fieldwork, and updates the checklist of snake fauna in the area of study. The recent study reveals 12 species of snakes belonging to five families (Boidae, Colubridae, Lamprophiidae, Elapidae, and Viperidae). However, four registers from the previous record are inaccurate, and accordingly were removed from the list of Ha’il snakes. In addition, an identification key to the snake species of Ha’il is presented.
The First Report of an Ovarian Cyst in the Bosca’s Newt, Lissotriton boscai (Lataste, 1879)
Authors: Garcês Andreia , Pires Isabel , Soeiro Vanessa , Lóio Sara , Pereira Anabela , Rodrigues Paula , Silva Filipe
Published: March 2020

The Bosca’s newt (Lissotriton boscai) is a small species of newt from the family Salamandridae, endemic in the western part of the Iberian Peninsula. Reproductive disorders in amphibians are not common and are poorly described. The newt, an adult female, originated from the Espiríto Santo creek in Miramar (Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal), was admitted to the Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre of the Biologic Park of Gaia in November 2017, with a dilatation on the left side, and difficulties in swimming and diving. Radiologic exam revealed an oval hypoechoic structure on the left side of the celomic cavity that compresses internal organs and causes spine deviation. In post mortem exam, the cranial portion of the left ovary presented an oval structure with 112 × 53 mm, of a translucid whitish-pink coloration containing a serous-like fluid. At histopathologic examination an ovarian luteinized cyst was diagnosed. It is the first time this type of lesion has been described in amphibians. In this animals, female’s reproductive problems are quite rare, with only a few cases reported, mostly in captivity animals. This report is important to improve the knowledge on reproductive pathology in amphibians, especially in the Bosca’s newt and evidence the importance of the post mortem exam in captive and wild amphibians.
Food Composition of the Unisexual Lizard, Darevskia unisexualis (Darevsky, 1966) from Northeastern Anatolia, Turkey
Authors: Çiçek Kerim , Candan Kamil , Yıldırım Elif , Kumlutaş Yusuf , Ilgaz Çetin
Published: March 2020

The study presents data on the food composition of the Unisexual Lizard, Darevskia unisexualis (Darevsky, 1966), from Hanak, Ardahan, Turkey. A total of 172 preys were determined in the digestive systems of 44 individuals examined in the study. Insecta, Aranea, Malacostraca, and Gastropoda constitute food composition of lizards. Major prey groups in the food composition are included in Hymenoptera (46.5%), Coleoptera (13.4%), Diptera (8.1%), Lepidoptera (7.6%), Orthoptera (7%) and Hemiptera (7%) in number, whereas Hymenoptera (70%), Lepidoptera (25%), Coleoptera (23%), and Diptera (20%) in frequency. Our result confirm that the Unisexual Lizard is an insectivorous and active predator and generally feed with poor flying or non-flying invertebrates.
Анализ возможностей по управлению себестоимостью продукции растениеводства
Authors: Широков Юрий Александрович
Published: March 2020

Себестоимость продукции — важнейший показатель конкурентоспособности аграрного производства. Именно себестоимость, в первую очередь, и урожайность — во вторую, должна быть объектом управления в аграрных предприятиях, формируя его валовую прибыль и обеспечивая финансовое благополучие. Для агрономических и экономических служб аграрных предприятий показаны методические подходы и возможности анализа и выбора вариантов снижения основных затрат на производство продукции растениеводства. Обобщен производственный опыт в различных регионах России с 1991 по 2017 г. и проанализированы результаты исследований ряда ведущих аграрных НИИ в 2005 – 2010 гг. Естественное желание увеличить валовое производство и соответственно объем прибыли заставляет искать пути сдвига оптимальной зоны в сторону возможно большей урожайности, приближая её к генетическому потенциалу сорта. Поскольку граница оптимума в каждой почвенно-климатической зоне для разных культур и сортов различна, квалификация агронома и экономиста конкретного предприятия должна определяться тем, насколько близко они «подведут» реальную урожайность к зоне минимальной себестоимости. Показаны возможные направления и границы снижения основных составляющих себестоимости: затрат на удобрения, пестициды, семена, горюче-смазочные материалы, транспорт и заработную плату. Установлено, что значительный вклад в изменение закономерности изменения себестоимости с ростом урожайности могут внести стимуляторы роста. В итоге показано, что в современных условиях, например, выращивания зерновых, себестоимость вполне реально сократить на 25 – 40 %, подняв конкурентоспособность производства не только на внутреннем, но и мировом рынке.
Анализ трудовых затрат при возделывании гороха на семенные цели
Authors: Абрамкина Людмила Пиркулыевна , Калабашкина Елена Владимировна , Ульдина Софья Викторовна
Published: March 2020

Для оперативного контроля за ходом любого производственного процесса, в частности, при возделывании гороха, необходимо анализировать трудовые затраты по каждому виду работ. Представлен анализ трудовых затрат возделывания гороха на семенные цели сортов Немчиновский 100, Флора 2 и Немчиновский 50 на основе технологических карт. Все расчеты приведены в разрезе по технологиям и сортам. Согласно результатам проведенного анализа доля ручного физического труда в структуре затрат труда на возделывание и уборку гороха сорта Немчиновский 100, возделываемого по интенсивной технологии, на 129,41 % выше, сортов Флора 2 и Немчиновский 50 — на 66,89 и 66,86 % соответственно, чем по базовой технологии. Производительность труда при возделывании и уборке гороха сорта Немчиновский 100 по интенсивной технологии выше на 97,56 %, сорта Флора 2 — на 33,82 %, сорта Немчиновский 50 — на 29,33 %, чем по базовой технологии. Трудоемкость произведенной продукции сорта Немчиновский 100 по интенсивной технологии ниже на 50,83 %, сорта Флора 2 — на 74,83 %, сорта Немчиновский 50 — на 77,44 % по сравнению с базовой. Уровень рентабельности персонала в разрезе по сортам и технологиям достаточно высокий: от 91,04 до 128,52 %. Представленный анализ трудовых затрат имеет возможность практического применения в условиях любого хозяйствующего субъекта калькуляцией трудовых затрат на производство продукции и использованием аналогичного расчета.
The Effect of Miniature Home, Pictures, and Spatial Intelligences on Students' Understanding of Geometric Space Concepts
Authors: Setyawan Dimas Bagus Dwi , Degeng I Nyoman Sudana , Sitompul Nurmida Catherine
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan apakah ada efek interaktif dari media (miniatur rumah vs gambar) dan kecerdasan spasial pada kemampuan untuk memahami konsep ruang. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah ada pengaruh penggunaan media (miniatur rumah vs gambar) dan kecerdasan spasial terhadap pemahaman konsep spasial siswa sekolah dasar kelas satu. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa dari sekolah dasar di Surabaya yang berjumlah 66 siswa yang ditugaskan. ke dalam kelas kontrol dan eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen kelompok kontrol posttest asigment acak. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes kecerdasan spasial dan pemahaman konsep ruang. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA setelah tes untuk homogenitas dan normalitas dilakukan, Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa (1) ada pengaruh yang signifikan menggunakan miniatur rumah, gambar, dan kecerdasan spasial pada pemahaman siswa tentang konsep spasial, (2) ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari tingkat kecerdasan spasial dalam memahami konsep ruang. Kelompok siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan spasial tinggi mendapatkan hasil belajar ruang geometrik lebih baik daripada kelompok siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan spasial rendah, dan (3) tidak ada pengaruh interaktif antara pembelajaran menggunakan rumah miniatur sebagai media dan gambar sebagai media dan kecerdasan spasial siswa pada subjek ruang geometris untuk siswa pertama sekolah dasar
Profil Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Ditinjau Dari Gaya Kognitif Reflektif
Authors: Rismen Sefna , Juwita Ratulani , Devinda Uchy
Published: March 2020

Penelitian dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dan perbedaan karakteristik siswa dalam menerima dan mengorganisasikan serta mengolah informasi dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa ditinjau dari gaya kognitif reflektif. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian yaitu 3 orang siswa dengan kemampuan (tinggi, sedang dan rendah) pada kelas XII MIPA 3 SMAN 1 Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Instrumen penelitian berbentuk sebuah tes Matching Familiar Figure Test (MFFT), tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif reflektif lebih dominan memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada kriteria sedang.
Identifikasi Kesalahan Siswa SMA dalam Membuat Pemodelan Matematika dan Penyebabnya
Authors: Bahir Rosdati Amira , Mampouw Helti Lygia
Published: March 2020

Abstract

This research aims to describe senior high school students’ error in creating mathematical modeling and the factors which cause to. The subjects consisted of 9 students from SMA Negeri 1 Tuntang who were obtained by snowball technique. The data obtained from the results of observations and in-depth interviews with the subjects. The results showed that students ' error in creating mathematical modeling are students cannot identify the variables on the problem, so they didn’t have the variables to be model, students didn’t make assumptions about the models that will be formulated into equations, and also the students had an error in formulating and resolving equations. The error is caused by internal and external factors. The internal factors are lack of practice in doing an exercise about the story questions, not knowing about mathematical modeling and the importance of mathematical modeling to solve the story question, using reasoning or their own instincts to solve word problems; and external factors namely the level of difficulty of the given questions and the lack of learning infrastructure such as sourcebooks or other sources.

Keyword: errors, causes,  mathematical modeling.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan siswa SMA dalam membuat pemodelan matematika dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan tersebut. Subjek terdiri 9 siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tuntang yang diperoleh dengan teknik snowball. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan wawancara terhadap subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan siswa dalam membuat pemodelan matematika yaitu siswa tidak dapat mengidentifikasi variabel-variabel pada masalah sehingga tidak memiliki jabaran variabel untuk menjadi model, siswa tidak membuat asumsi tentang model yang akan diformulasikan ke dalam persamaan, serta siswa salah dalam memformulasikan dan menyelesaikan persamaan. Kesalahan tersebut disebabkan oleh faktor internal yakni siswa tidak mengetahui tentang pemodelan matematika dan pentingnya pemodelan matematika untuk menyelesaikan soal cerita, kurang latihan mengerjakan soal-soal cerita, menggunakan cara nalar atau insting sendiri dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita dan faktor eksternal yakni tingkat kesulitan soal yang diberikan dan kurangnya sarana prasarana seperti buku sumber ataupun sumber lainnya.

Kata kunci: kesalahan, penyebab, pemodelan matematika.
Pemahaman Konsep Grafik Fungsi Kuadrat Siswa Kelas X SMA
Authors: Fauzi Ibnu Sina , Prihatnani Erlina
Published: March 2020

Pemahaman konsep diperlukan untuk dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada dalam matematika. Salah satu konsep yang perlu dipelajari dalam matematika adalah konsep grafik fungsi kuadrat. Tak setiap siswa memiliki pemahaman yang sama akan konsep tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini digunakan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap pemahaman konsep grafik fungsi kuadrat terhadap siswa kelas X SMA. Indikator pemahaman konsep yang digunakan yaitu indikator pemahaman konsep matematika pada kurikulum 2006 dalam (Kusumawati, 2010: 28-29). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap siswa memiliki pemahaman konsep yang berbeda. Tingkat pemahaman konsep mempengaruhi keberhasilan siswa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan matematika. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka disarankan bagi guru untuk menekankan pemahaman konsep sebelum pelatihan pemecahan masalah matematika.
Praktikalitas bahan ajar matematika terintegrasi nilai islam menggunakan pendekatan saintifik untuk pengembangan karakter peserta didik
Authors: Nurhamdiah Nurhamdiah , Maimunah Maimunah , Roza Yenita
Published: March 2020

Pengembangan karakter peserta didik menjadi fokus utama dalam dunia pendidikan. Hal ini didasarkan pada fakta tentang menurunnya karakter anak bangsa.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar matematika terintegrasi  nilai Islam melalui pendekatan saintifik yang valid dan praktis untuk mengembangkan karakter peserta didik pada materi himpunan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan menggunakan  model ADDIE. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar praktikalitas yaitu angket respon peserta didik dan lembar pengamatan guru.  Praktikalitas bahan ajar pada ujicoba lapangan adalah 92,60% dan hasil pengamatan guru dengan rata-rata 96,59%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar matematika terintegrasi nilai islam menggunakan pendekatan saintifik yang dikembangkan praktis untuk mengembangkan karakter peserta didik kelas VII SMP/MTs.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa MTs Kelas IX di Bandung Barat Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Materi Statistika
Authors: Juliana Hanapiah Sara , Zanthy Luvy Sylviana
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan siswa MTs dalam memecahkan soal materi statistika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskripsi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan subjek penelitiannya 25 siswa MTs kelas IXc Nurul Iman Sindangkerta tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Soal tes yang diberikan sebanyak 5 soal uraian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemampuan matematik siswa ditinjau dari hasil keseluruhan tergolong rendah dan terdapat 1 indikator yang banyak menjawab benar yaitu untuk indikator mengidentifikasi suatu masalah dengan tepat.yakni sebesar 65%. Dan terdiri 1 indikator yang masuk banyak menjawab salah yakni 81% dengan indikator menjelaskan langkah atau ide dari suatu penyelesaian persoalan secara jelas dan tepat ke dalam bentuk tulisan
The Empirical Research Of Hawgent Dynamic Mathematics Technology Integrated Into Teaching Fraction In Primary School
Authors: Wijaya Tommy Tanu , Ying Zhou , Purnama Aditya
Published: March 2020

STEAM education that is under ICT has become an upsurge in the international education of research and practice. Due to this, there is a wide application of information technology that has a profound impact to mathematics education. Based on the multiple representation of mathematics, this research aims to test the effectiveness of Hawgent dynamic mathematic software in teaching mathematics to primary students. The sample of this study are all the primary students in Bandung and this research uses the test and non-test method. The test method is a quantitative test to know the students’ mathematical understanding ability when using Hawgent and traditional teaching method. The data collected from the test method would be the post-test scores and the scores are both from the experimental and controlled class. The data will then be process by using SPSS 22 and Microsoft Excel. The data is then analyzed by using the t-test statistic. The result of this study concludes that the students’ understanding ability whose learning are supported by Hawgent are better than whose learning are using the traditional teaching method.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa SMP Kelas IX dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Materi Lingkaran
Authors: Manalu Arpin Chronika Saida , Manalu Saida , Zanthy Luvy Sylviana
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan-kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal lingkaran dijenjang SMP. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari 4 indikator yaitu (1) menerapkan rumus keliling lingkaran, (2) menerapkan rumus luas lingkaran, (3) menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan luas lingkaran, (4) menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan keliling lingkaran. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 33 siswa kelas XI-C SMP Pasundan 9 Bandung. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah siswa masih kesulitan dalam menghadapi soal materi lingkaran yang terlihat dari kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal lingkaran yaitu kesalahan konsep, kesalahan prinsip, kesalahan fakta, dan kesalahan prosedural.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Kesalahan VIII SMP Di Kabupaten Bandung Barat Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Pada Materi Perbandingan Ditinjau Dari Gender
Authors: Agnesti Yuni , Amelia Risma
Published: March 2020

enelitian  dilakukan di SMP Pasundan Rongga pada bulan November 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa kelas VIII A dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita. Analisis data yang digunakan mengacu pada analisis kesalahan pada langkah-langkah mengerjakan soal, apakah siswa bisa menyelesaikan dengan tepat, bisa menyelesaikan  sesuai dengan intruksi soal yang diminta, dan apakah siswa bisa menyelesaikan soal dengan pemodelan matematikanya. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII A. Pemilihan sampel didasarkan pada siswa laki-laki dan perempuan. Berdasarkan penelitian, terdapat beberapa bentuk kesalahan yang dilakukan, diantaranya kesalahan siswa laki-laki pada soal nomor 1 sebanyak 85,56%,  nomor 2 sebanyak 91,67%, nomor 3 sebanyak 88,67%. Sedangkan Kesalahan siswa perempuan pada soal nomor 1 sebanyak 55,56%, nomor 2 sebanyak 45,83%, nomor 3 sebanyak 50%. Selanjutnya diperoleh kesimpulan, bahwa siswa laki-laki memiliki tingkat kesalahan yang tinggi dibanding  siswa perempuan. Karena pada saat diwawancara juga mengatakan bahwa di dalam soal  cerita itu rendah dalam menguasai soal dan perhitungan , kurang  memahami apa makna dari soal dan apa yang harus dicari dari soal-soal tersebut
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Berdasarkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematik Dalam Mengerjakan Soal Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar
Authors: Badraeni Nurfitri , Pamungkas Regi Ayu , Hidayat Wahyu , Rohaeti Euis Eti , Wijaya Tommy Tanu
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesulitan siswa berdasarkan indikator kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Penelitian ini akan dijadikan sebagai studi pendahuluan dalam penelitian meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII di Mts Nurul Hidayah tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data diambil dari hasil tes soal kemampuan pemahaman yang telah diberikan. Berdasarkan hasil tes soal ke 4 siswa cenderung tidak mengaitkan satu konsep atau prinsip dengan konsep atau prinsip lainnya dengan hasil presentase yang diperoleh 37,85% termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat kurang. Dan hasil tes soal ke 5 siswa cenderung tidak dapat menerapkan rumus dalam perhitungan sederhana dan mengerjakan perhitungan secara algoritmik (pemahaman instrumental) dengan hasil presentase yang diperoleh 28,57% termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat kurang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesulitan siswa berdasarkan kemampuan matematis dalam menyelesaikan soal bangun ruang sisi datar pada saat mengerjakan soal ke 4 dan soal ke 5 karena siswa tidak mengaitkan satu konsep atau prinsip dengan konsep atau prinsip lainnya dan tidak menerapkan rumus dalam perhitungan sederhana dan mengerjakan perhitungan secara algoritmik.