bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Influence of Traditional Art Colors on Visual Communication Design Effects
Authors: Liu Tuanhong
Published: October 2024

Traditional Chinese art color has a long history of development, integrating rich cultural heritage and unique national style. After elucidating the impact of traditional art colors on the visual communication design effect, the study gathers relevant picture data from the museum’s official website, extracts traditional art colors, divides the vocabulary of color imagery using the improved K-means algorithm, and generates representative color imagery. Following the elemental breakdown of traditional art colors, the study conducts a quantitative examination of traditional art color design and perceptual imagery to determine the visual communication design impact (color imagery) of various traditional art hues. Using the Apriori-based association rule algorithm, we conduct association rule mining for the color-matching laws of various dynasties, thereby calculating the distribution of matching methods and those of the primary color families. Through the analysis, the traditional art color design of 6 groups of representative color imagery is evaluated, and the Tang, Song, Ming, and Qing dynasties’ 7, 6, 5, and 3 color matching laws are also obtained. Similar and neighboring colors dominate color collocation in Chinese traditional art, accounting for 65.00% and 30.00%, respectively. The color collocation law can be utilized in the visual communication design presentation of traditional art colors.
Design of Intelligent Diagnosis and Intervention Model of College Students’ Civic Education for New Media
Authors: Chen Xiuli , Li Ping
Published: October 2024

With the continuous promotion of education informatization and the rapid development of “Internet+” classroom teaching, online teaching of Civics has become an important means of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. In this study, we propose a multi-feature-enhanced deep knowledge tracking model, which utilizes recurrent neural networks to process students’ online learning data to track the changes in students’ knowledge status and further integrates the attention mechanism to enhance the predictive performance and interpretability of the model. In the experiments of predicting students’ performance, the AUC value of the DKT model with multiple features is much higher than that of the standard DKT model, and compared with the MF-DKT model, the MFA-DKT model has the most significant improvement in ACC (5.23%), AUC (3.87%) and F1 (5.99%) on the D4 dataset, which proves that the feature-rich and attentional mechanisms can effectively improve the prediction performance of the model. Improve the model’s prediction performance. The heat map of a student’s knowledge tracking results indicates that there are smooth changes in knowledge levels, which indicates that the MFA-DKT model can be easily understood. The student had the highest level of mastery of U1 and the lowest level of mastery of U4. After the precise teaching intervention, his mastery level of U4 knowledge points increased from 0.39 to 0.62, and his mastery level of U3 knowledge points increased from 0.54 to 0.83, while his weak points were strengthened.
Quantitative dosimetric analysis with independent software solutions and comprehensive treatment plan parameter evaluation in skin brachytherapy
Authors: Półtorak Michał , Banatkiewicz Paweł , Półtorak Łukasz , Sobolewski Piotr , Zimoń Damian , Szwast Maciej , Walecka Irena
Published: October 2024

Background and Purpose: This study aimed to investigate quantitative dosimetric analysis with independent software solutions and comprehensive treatment plan parameter evaluation for the treatment of skin cancer. Specifically, we aimed to conduct a dosimetric analysis of the treatment plan and we presented the clinical parameters used in our institution of clinically used treatment plans.

Materials and Methods: This study compares dose calculations between BrachyVision v16.1 and RadCalc v7.2 for brachytherapy applications. It evaluates key treatment plan parameters, including V100, V150, V200, D90, CI, DNR, mean treatment depth, treatment time, and various Gamma values. Dose calculations utilized the 192-Ir GammaMed HDR Plus source. RadCalc employed a referenced model. Applicators were 3D printed using PLA as the printing filament. Results: The study assessed compliance for 20 patient plans, finding a mean dose difference of 0.05% with a standard deviation of 0.26%. V100, V150, and V200 showed high compliance, with V100 having a minimal mean difference of 0.01%, a standard deviation of 0.02% and V200 exhibiting the lowest compliance 0.52%, a standard deviation of 1.72%. D90 values displayed high compliance with a mean difference of 0.35%, and a standard deviation of 1.85%. The coverage index parameter was strongly supported (R²: 0.984). DNR values indicated close agreement with a mean difference of 0.01%, a standard deviation: of 0.10%. The average Gamma value was 99.91% with a standard deviation of 0.11%.

Conclusion: The agreement between treatment planning system and independent software solutions results validates treatment planning accuracy. This supports the method’s suitability for patient care and encourages wider adoption, ensuring quality assurance in clinical settings.
Pre-Clinical Study of Hydro-Ethanol (60:40) Extract of Areca catechu (L.) on Testicular Androgenesis in Albino Rat: An Approach for Herbal Male Contraceptive Development
Authors: Hazra Sukriti , Pal Dibya , Mondal Tanusree , Das Shibani , Ghosh Debidas
Published: October 2024

The present study was designed to determine the anti-testicular activity of hydro-ethanol seed extract of Areca catechu (10, 20 and 40 mg) in dose-dependent fashion in albino rats. Seminal vesicular fructose (SVF), oxidative stress sensors, gene expression, somatic weight, reproductive organo-somatic indices, spermiological, hormonal profile, and testicular histological examination for qualitative and quantitative investigations of spermatogenesis were observed. In compared to the placebo treated control (PTC), the exposure of the said doses showed a statistical significant downward deviation in the spermiological, hormonal, SVF profile, kinetics of testicular key androgenic dehydrogenase enzymes, and diameters of seminiferous tubules. Anti-oxidant enzyme kinetics were reduced significantly against PTC, and the quantity of malondialdehyde in male gonad and sperm precipitate was elevated in significant level (p<0.05). Expression of apoptotic promoting gene in testis was increased (p<0.05) and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 gene expression exhibited a significant decrease (p<0.05) in treated group comparison to the PTC. The alterations in the activities of phosphatases in hepatic tissue was not significant from the background of PTC suggesting that the plant has no systematic undesirable effect in physiological processes. The observation highlighted that 10 mg dose as the threshold dose for imposition of such anti- testicular activity leading to male contraception.
Simultaneous quantification of anti-viral drugs Nirmatrelvir and Ritonavir used for the treatment of Covid-19 by HPLC method in bulk and dosage forms
Authors: Zaheer Shaikh , Ahad Abdul , Ahmed M Zameer , Farooqui Maqdoom
Published: October 2024

In order to avoid possibly harmful side effects and providing clients with substandard goods, quality control is crucial. Therefore, it becomes vital to establish analytical procedures enabling the quality monitoring of commercial pharmaceutical products. In this present work, we had established, optimized, and evaluated a stability indicating approach for a co-packaged tablet containing Nirmatrelvir (NMTR) and Ritonavir (RTVR) using HPLC technology, in compliance with ICH criteria. Using a C18 symmetric, 5 µm (Silica column) stationary phase and 0.01M dibasic phosphate buffer (pH 3.0)/methanol (60:40) (v/v) as mobile phase, chromatographic separation of NMTR and RTVR was carried out at a solvent system flow pace of 1.0 mL/min, injection size of 10 μL, and column at an ambient temperature. With R2> 0.999, the NMTR and RTVR curves of calibration were a straight line from 37.50 to 225 μg/mL and 25.00 to 150 μg/mL, respectively. The detection and quantification limits for NMTR were 0.45 µg/mL and 1.363 µg/mL while for RVTR, it was 0.301 µg/mL and 0.912 µg/mL, respectively. Applying the standard addition approach, the recovery ranged from 98.819% to 99.877%; the precision for NMTR and RTVR was between 0.3256% and 0.5153 %RSD. Stress conditions including hydrolysis (acid, alkali and water), reduction, oxidation, photo degradation, as well as thermal stress were applied. Since the degradation products weren't hindering the NMTR and RTVR assay or detection, the approach may be characterized as stability indicating. The capacity of the suggested approach to separate NMTR and RTVR from their degradation products and excipients makes it suitable for utilization in stability studies as well as quality control assays of NMTR and RTVR in both their bulk and also dose forms (Paxlovid).
Current Pharmaceutical Approach to Investigate the Impact of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Cigarette Smoke on Human Health
Authors: Anand Krishna , Singh Vinod K , Kumar Raj
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in cigarette smoke on human health using laboratory, pharmacokinetic, and epidemiological approaches. The cohort included smokers (≥1 cigarette/day for the past year) and non-smokers, aged 18-65. Biological samples (blood, urine, buccal cells) were analyzed to quantify oxidative stress biomarkers and PAH exposure, utilizing gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Participants were evaluated annually, and data was analyzed using multivariate regression and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis over five years. Results showed a balanced age distribution (25% aged 36-45) and a predominance of males (65%). Socioeconomic analysis indicated 60% from high, 40% from middle, and 20% from low backgrounds. Smokers exhibited significantly elevated levels of PAH metabolites, inflammatory markers, oxidative stress biomarkers, and DNA damage compared to non-smokers. HPLC and GC-MS analyses revealed higher PAH metabolite concentrations in blood samples than in urine. This study underscores the significant health risks associated with PAH exposure from cigarette smoke, highlighting elevated PAH metabolites, DNA adducts, and inflammatory markers among smokers and emphasizing the need for enhanced detection and prevention strategies.
Combining Traditional Ayurveda and Modern Technology: A Study on the Impact of Electric Fumigation with Natural Substances on Microbial Load
Authors: Sanathara Milan , Dave Marmik , Modha Joban , Modasiya Ishita , Gujarati Anand , Dudhat Kiran
Published: October 2024

Airborne diseases and nosocomial infections contribute significantly to recurring illness, financial burden, morbidity, and mortality. Traditional fumigation using natural substances has been extensively employed to combat various pathogens, yet scientific validation of its efficacy remains limited. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of herbal fumigation in reducing microbial load. We conducted controlled experiments in specific areas, measuring the microbial load of bacteria and fungi before and after fumigation using an electric fumigation device with selected herbs. Results indicated that electric fumigation significantly reduced microbial colonies, achieving a 40% reduction in bacterial colonies and a 32.75% reduction in fungal spores in location A, and even greater reductions of 62.5% and 91% in location B, respectively. The electric device ensured uniform fumigation without requiring an ignition agent, enhancing the process's convenience and safety. The findings suggest that combining plant-based fumigation with modern electric devices offers a safe, non-toxic, cost-effective, and efficient method for community-level sanitization. This study provides scientific validation for the ethnopharmacological use of herbal fumigation and supports its integration into public health strategies, particularly in settings where conventional methods are inaccessible or costly.
A Comprehensive Review of the Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Profiles of Musa acuminata (Family: Musaceae)
Authors: Sonawane Amruta , Bhambar Rajendra , Nehete Jitendra
Published: October 2024

Musa acuminata, commonly called the banana plant, is a cornerstone of tropical agriculture and also in traditional medicine, recognized for its extensive phytochemical composition encompassing phenolic compounds, flavonoids, alkaloids, and terpenoids. Each segment of the plant includes the fruit pulp, peel, leaves, and pseudostem—harbors bioactive constituents that manifest a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant, and cardiovascular effects. This review consolidates traditional knowledge and contemporary research to elucidate the therapeutic potential of M. acuminata in modern medicine. It underscores the imperative for further investigation into the plant’s genetic attributes to fully harness its pharmacological capabilities. By highlighting both the nutritional value and the diverse traditional and prospective therapeutic applications, this review provides a foundational framework for future research endeavors aimed at advancing global health and agriculture through the utilization of M. acuminata.
Presentación
Authors: Zottele Aníbal Carlos
Published: October 2024

La pandemia continúa afectando muchos aspectos del cotidiano de nuestras sociedades mientras, en numerosos temas, regiones y países, se constatan signos de adaptación y en lugares como partes de Asia Oriental, se vislumbra un “retorno a la normalidad” con las restricciones que corresponden a un mundo definitivamente diferente respecto al previo a la Covid-19.
Comparativa semántica, cultural y metafórica entre modismos chinos y españoles en la categoría cromática del blanco y del negro
Authors: Peng Liu , González Ana M.
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo toma los modismos relacionados con los colores blanco y el negro en chino y español como objeto de investigación, explorando las divergencias y convergencias en cuanto a sentidos figurados, connotaciones culturales y cognición metafórica de tales expresiones lingüísticas. Los principales hallazgos pasan por que: existe una considerable divergencia entre los sentidos figurados albergados por el “blanco” en los modismos chinos y los españoles, mientras que aquellos otros relacionados con el “negro” muestran notables convergencias; a diferencia de los modismos chinos, que concentran connotaciones morales y éticas, los españoles que incorporan el color blanco se caracterizan por rasgos de carácter individualista y huellas de la cultura colonial; el “negro”, por su parte, representa en múltiples casos “maldad y caos” en la cultura china, mientras que en los modismos españoles este mismo color se relaciona con valores sociales reflejados en normas individuales y jurídicas; por último, en las expresiones con el color blanco, existen sustanciales y abundantes divergencias en cuanto al marco metafórico entre el chino y el español, mientras que dichas discrepancias en los modismos sobre el “negro” resultan menores.
PROBLEMATIKA PROSES PENYIDIKAN TPPU KEJAHATAN DALAM PERBANKAN
Authors: Adie Arief Wibawa
Published: October 2024

In the mechanism for investigating money laundering crimes originating from banking crimes, legally there are overlapping arrangements, which makes it difficult for police investigators, prosecutors' investigators and financial services authorities to synergize. This study was conducted in order to evaluate judicially the workings and issues surrounding TPPU investigations pertaining to financial offenses. by doing a literature research and applying normative legal techniques. Studies can be conducted at every level, including placement, stacking, and integration, according to research. Depending on the circumstances of the case, investigations may be conducted by any investigative body. First: A corruption case; after that, money was laundered; when it was discovered that a criminal banking act had been committed as the predicate offense, the Financial Services Authority and the Corruption Investigation Commission were enlisted. Second, money laundering gave the authorities and the Financial Services Authority reason to believe that the banking crime originated there. Third, the Financial Services Authority and the police will be the first to investigate if money laundering occurs after illegal banking activities are uncovered.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 60/PDT.SUS.HAK CIPTA/2020/PN. NIAGA JKT PST ATAS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMEGANG HAK CIPTA PROGRAM KOMPUTERANALYSIS OF DECISION NUMBER 60/PDT.SUS. COPYRIGHT /2020/ PN.NIAGA JKT PST ON LEGAL PROTECTION OF COMPUTER PROGRAM COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
Authors: Jamlean Rozikin
Published: October 2024

Along with the development of technology, the importance of legal protection to anticipate legal violations of copyright, the author takes the formulation of this research problem (1) How is the legal protection of the copyright of the CXM application computer program recorded by other parties without the permission of the copyright holder in case No. 60/Pdt.Sus.Copyright/2020/PN.Niaga Jkt Pst? This research uses normative legal research. Analysis The copyright protection of the CXM computer program, in this case, written by a third party without a license to the copyright owner is based on article 97 paragraph (1) of the Copyright Act, and the plaintiff claims to be the original copyright owner. Since you are the creator of the CXM application, the plaintiff is the owner of the application. It is stated that the business registration number titled Customer Service Management System number 000116753 created in the name of the defendant is incorrect, because the CXM application was first filed, published and distributed by the plaintiff for the first time, the plaintiff requests that the registration be terminated with the registration number 000116753 and the name specified above as the defendant in the recording of the creation by the Customer Experience Management System and the defendant all legal effects. The co-defendant is also directed to immediately delete the creation registration number 000116753 under the name of Customer Experience Management System which is named by the Defendant at the place of registration
PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN BISNIS WARALABA (FRANCHISE): STUDI KASUS SEAFOOD MAS BR CAB. II WILAYAH KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Sartika Indah Yuli
Published: October 2024

Franchising is becoming a phenomenal business model in global business in various industrial sectors, such as food, retail, and services. By utilizing brands and concepts that have proven successful and obtaining operational and management support from franchisees in practice, this business model is not free from various risks and problems. One of the problems faced is the potential for the parties to default because it is not in accordance with the agreed results. This paper aims to identify and analyze dispute resolution if there is a dispute on both franchise parties. The study's findings revealed that, beyond the initial conclusions, the Civil Code there are several rules underlying legal protection related to the franchise business, but the author suggests making preventive efforts by prioritizing out-of-court settlements such as mediation with deliberation to reach consensus.
Toward Efficient Calculation of Inverses in Control Allocation for Safety-Critical Applications
Authors: Raab Stefan , Steinert Agnes , Hafner Simon , Holzapfel Florian
Published: October 2024

Many control allocation algorithms require the calculation of (pseudo)inverses of control effectiveness matrices, also referred to as a [Formula: see text] matrix, which for nonlinear systems might change over time. Such cases would require an online calculation of the respective inverses. Storage of all possible, offline precalculated inverses might exceed available memory sizes in common aircraft applications. This is especially relevant for systems with a high number of control effectors, like novel aircraft configurations. Several control allocation algorithms exist that require updates of the matrix to be inverted, the considered example being Redistributed Scaled Pseudoinverse. Within the Redistributed Scaled Pseudoinverse algorithm, the control allocation problem is solved iteratively by sequentially removing the columns of the [Formula: see text] matrix that belong to saturated effectors. An approach using the Sherman–Morrison formula is presented in this study, which calculates the inverses based on recursive updates. This proposed approach has the following advantages over conventional Redistributed Scaled Pseudoinverse algorithm: reduced computational load and ease of protection against run-time errors. These make it a candidate for use in the context of safety-critical applications. The approach gives promising results and shows significant decrease of computational time. However, specific numerical challenges require additional investigations.
Chaotic oscillation generator
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Fedyanin V. V. , Fedorov V. K. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Pestrikova I. E. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes existing schemes of chaos generators. Numerical and simulation modeling is carried out aimed at identifying chaotic dynamics. Based on wellknown concepts, a chaos generator is developed and a simulation model is built. A mathematical description of the generator is given and phase portraits are obtained. Diagrams of chaotic oscillations of the Lorentz model and the Colpitts model are presented. The operation of the Van der Pol generator is considered and the chaotic processes that arise during external harmonic oscillations are shown. Chua's model is presented, its mathematical description is given, and an analysis of oscillations in the deterministic chaos regime is presented.
A Time-Based Dynamic Synchronization Policy for Consolidated Database Systems
Authors: Qu Xinxue (Shawn) , Jiang Zhengrui
Published: October 2024

Data is becoming an increasingly important asset in today’s organizations. Various challenges in the age of big data, such as high volume and high velocity, call for efficient database maintenance policies. This study focuses on deriving an optimal synchronization policy for consolidated database systems. By trading off synchronization cost with data staleness cost, we propose a time-based dynamic synchronization (TDS) policy, which evaluates the system state at predetermined checkpoints and synchronizes a consolidated database system only if given staleness thresholds are crossed. Although several database synchronization and knowledge refreshment policies have been proposed in the prior literature, the TDS policy retains their advantages and overcomes their inflexibility in that, under the TDS policy, system check and synchronization are easy to schedule, disruptions to business operations can be avoided, and synchronization is run only if necessary. Experimental results show that the TDS policy consistently outperforms benchmark policies, leading to substantial cost savings. In particular, the performance gap between the TDS policy and a static periodic policy is greater when data changes arrive less frequently but carry higher unit staleness costs, or when queries arrive more frequently and suffer higher unit staleness costs.
Platform Signaling for Generating Platform Content
Authors: Hukal Philipp , Henfridsson Ola , Shaikh Maha , Parker Geoffrey
Published: October 2024

The generation of platform content is essential for platform growth and competition. However, the overwhelming number of platform complementors makes it impossible for platform operators to engage in extensive communication with each complementor about which content contributions are desired. Therefore, platform operators need to find a way to signal strategic interests to platform complementors. In this paper, we employ a mixed-methods design using data from the geodata platform OpenStreetMap to develop and test two distinct types of platform signals as a means of implementing a platform operator’s strategy: (1) opportunity signals, which aim to stimulate activity in new areas of the platform, and (2) endorsement signals, which aim to increase activity in existing areas of the platform. In particular, we examine how platform signals influence the generation of platform content in terms of the volume and diversity of information on the platform. We contribute important insights to the platform governance literature by developing and empirically testing a signaling perspective on the generation of platform content and discussing its implications for guiding platform complementors in content creation.
Technology-Mediated Dangerous Behaviors as Foraging for Social–Hedonic Rewards: The Role of Implied Inequality
Authors: Turel Ofir
Published: October 2024

Technology-mediated dangerous behaviors (TMDBs), such as posting selfies while driving or posting private information, are prevalent and require possible interventions. Knowledge about their drivers, and specifically the role of information in stimulating such behaviors, is limited. To address this gap, this paper turns to foraging and risk-sensitivity theories. These theories suggest that animals engage in more dangerous behaviors when their perceived need for calories is high. Similarly, humans increase their financial risk-taking when sensing dissatisfaction with what they have. Importantly, inequality information can increase such perceptions and change people’s risk-taking propensity. Adapting these ideas, the paper postulates that TMDBs resemble food-seeking in animals in that they (1) are goal-oriented, (2) can be dangerous, and (3) yield unknown (probabilistic) rewards. Therefore, TMDBs are explained from foraging and risk-sensitivity theory angles. Focusing on social media users (Studies 1–4; four experiments; total n = 2,504), we argue that (1) it is reasonable to view users as foraging the “fields of social media” for social–hedonic rewards, (2) it is possible to alter their risk appetite and TMDBs through inequality information and upward comparison mechanisms, (3) this process can be mediated not only through cognitions, but also emotions, and (4) perceived scarcity of rewards and social comparison orientation affect this process. Next, the paper extends the core aspects of this theory to the state-level in Study 5 and argues that objective financial inequality can explain differences between U.S. states in TMDBs such as texting while driving and relative interest in TMDBs, such as pranks. The findings largely support these assertions. They illuminate the role of information, notably inequality, in driving TMDBs, extend prior research that has focused on basic needs (e.g., physiological needs in the case of food intake decisions) to the case of higher-order human needs (e.g., needs for belonging, esteem, and self-actualization) as catered to by nonphysiological, social–hedonic rewards, and point to important mechanisms that translate inequality into TMDBs.
Seasonal Solar Thermal Absorption Energy Storage Development
Authors: Daguenet-Frick Xavier , Gantenbein Paul , Rommel Mathias , Furney Benjamin , Weber Robert , Goonesekera Kanishka , Williamson Tommy
Published: October 2024

This article describes a thermochemical seasonal storage with emphasis on the development of a reaction zone for an absorption/desorption unit. The heat and mass exchanges are modelled and the design of a suitable reaction zone is explained. A tube bundle concept is retained for the heat and mass exchangers and the units are manufactured and commissioned. Furthermore, experimental results of both absorption and desorption processes are presented and the exchanged power is compared to the results of the simulations.
MATHEMATICAL PROVISION OF THE PROCESS OF CONSTRUCTING THE SCHEDULE OF EXAMINATIONS OF STUDENTS OF HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors: Бубарева О.А. , Жданов И.Р.
Published: October 2024

В статье задача составления расписания рассматривается как процесс распределения конечного множества событий во времени с соблюдением ограничений. Статья посвящена описанию математической модели процесса автоматизированного составления расписания в образовательной системе вуза, а также  разработки программной системы, базирующейся на ее основе. Показано, что формирование расписания занятий и экзаменов в вузе с большим контингентом студентов и множеством дисциплин различных учебных планов, при учете всех требований и ограничений является сложной и комплексной задачей. В работе описывается поэтапный процесс формирования расписания экзаменов. Качество сформированных расписаний занятий и экзаменов влияет на эффективность учебного процесса вуза.

In the article the task of scheduling is considered as the process of distribution of a finite set of events in time with observance of restrictions. The article is devoted to the description of the mathematical model of the process of automated scheduling in the educational system of the university, as well as the development of a software system based on it. It is shown that the formation of a schedule of classes and examinations in a university with a large contingent of students and a multitude of disciplines of various curricula, with all requirements and constraints taken into account, is a complex and complex task. The paper describes the step-by-step process of forming the exam schedule. The quality of the formed schedules of classes and examinations influences the effectiveness of the educational process of the university.
CAE-SYSTEMS FOR MODELING THE PROCESS OF CAVITATION IN THE ENVIRONMENT WITH DOUBLE-FREQUENCY ULTRASOUND IMPACT
Authors: Цыганок С.Н. , Попенко А.Н. , Голых Р.Н.
Published: October 2024

В статье приведен обзор и сравнение CAE-систем (ANSYS и COMSOL), реализующих компьютерное моделирование процесса кавитации в среде при двухчастотном ультразвуковом воздействии. Для указанного процесса описано преимущество компьютерного моделирования, использующего численное решение методом конечных элементов. Для каждой приведенной системы описаны реализованные математические модели процесса кавитации и модули, осуществляющие расчёты. В результате сравнения систем в соответствии с заданными критериями наиболее подходящей признана система COMSOL Multiphysics с модулями MEMS и Acoustic.

The article gives an overview and comparison of CAE-systems (ANSYS and COMSOL), realizing computer simulation of the process of cavitation in an environment with a two-frequency ultrasonic impact. For this process, the advantage of computer modeling using numerical finite element method is described. For each reduced system described implemented mathematical models of the process of cavitation and modules that perform calculations.. As a result of comparing the systems in accordance with the specified criteria, the COMSOL Multiphysics system with modules MEMS and Acoustic is recognized as the most suitable.
Forensic-Psychological (Psychologo-Vocalographic) Examinations Results of the Use of Scientific and Technical Means
Authors: Китаев Н.Н. , Китаева В.Н.
Published: October 2024

Проведено исследование генезиса судебно-психологической экспертизы аудио- и видеозаписей в России. Отмечены ошибки специалистов при производстве психолого-вокалографических экспертиз. Предлагается создание единого государственного экспертного органа для качественных психологических экспертиз результатов применения научно-технических средств.

The study of the genesis of forensic psychological examination of audio and video recordings in Russia is carried out. Errors of specialists in the production of psychological-vocalographic expert examinations are noted. The creation of a single state expert body for quality psychological expertise of the results of the use of scientific and technical means is proposed.
Substantive Properties of Criminal Punishments without Isolation from Society
Authors: Помощикова Н.В.
Published: October 2024

Цель исследования: на основе анализа уголовно-исполнительного законодательства сформулировать основные содержательные свойства подсистемы наказаний, не связанных с изоляцией от общества, определяющие их сущность. Методы: проведенное исследование базируется на методах анализа и синтеза, сравнительно-правовом и формально-юридическом методах познания. Выводы: к содержательным свойствам, определяющим сущность подсистемы уголовных наказаний, не связанных с изоляцией от общества, относятся непенитенциарный режим исполнения и отбывания наказаний; условия «антиизоляции» отбывания наказания; минимальный по сравнению с лишением свободы объем репрессий; особые средства обеспечения непенитенциарного режима; особый порядок применения средств исправления к осужденным рассматриваемой подсистемы наказаний.

Purpose of the study: based on the analysis of penal legislation, to formulate the main substantive properties of a subgroup of punishments not related to isolation from society, which determine their essence. Methods: the research conducted is based on methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative legal and formal legal methods of cognition. Conclusions: the substantive properties that determine the essence of the subsystem of criminal penalties that are not associated with isolation from society include the non-penitentiary mode of execution and serving of sentences; conditions of “anti-isolation” of serving a sentence; minimal amount of repression compared to imprisonment; special means of ensuring a non-penal regime; a special procedure for applying means of correction to convicts of the punishment subsystem under consideration.
Зарубежные платформы электронного голосования и риски утраты цифрового суверенитета государств
Authors: Федоров В.И.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены риски утраты цифрового суверенитета государств в условиях стремительного развития технологий электронного голосования, которое используют более 50 государств. На мировом рынке электронного голосования доминируют западные IT-компании, которые диктуют свои стандарты организации и проведения выборов. Автор подчеркивает, что для укрепления цифрового суверенитета государств в международном праве должен быть закреплен принцип невмешательства в национальные электоральные процедуры.

The paper examines the risks of losing the digital sovereignty of states in the context of the rapid development of electronic voting technologies, which are used by more than 50 states. The global electronic voting market is dominated by Western IT companies, which dictate their standards for organizing and conducting elections to other states. The author emphasizes that in order to strengthen the digital sovereignty of states, the principle of non-interference in national electoral procedures should be enshrined in international law.
The Place of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation in the System of Financial Legal Relations
Authors: Елисеев Н.Р.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена анализу роли прокуратуры в системе финансовых правоотношений в Российской Федерации. Рассматриваются различные аспекты функционирования прокуратуры как надзорного органа и участника финансовых отношений, особенно в контексте бюджетного процесса. Основное внимание уделено деятельности прокуратуры, направленной на обеспечение законности расходования бюджетных средств, противодействию коррупции, а также контролю за исполнением бюджетного законодательства в различных сферах, включая здравоохранение и ЖКХ. Освещены специфические функции и полномочия прокуроров на разных уровнях, а также примеры эффективного взаимодействия с органами публичной власти и правоохранительными ведомствами.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of the prosecutor's office in the system of financial legal relations of the Russian Federation. Various aspects of the functioning of the prosecutor's office as a supervisory authority and participant in financial relations are considered, especially in the context of the budget process. The main attention is paid to the activities of the prosecutor's office aimed at ensuring the legality of budget spending, combating corruption, as well as monitoring the implementation of budget legislation in various fields, including healthcare and housing and communal services. The specific functions and powers of prosecutors at different levels are highlighted, as well as examples of effective interaction with public authorities and law enforcement agencies.
The Place of Maritime Law in the System of Branches of Russian Law
Authors: Клюев В.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуются принципы и подходы к отраслевому построению правовой науки и правотворчества с целью обоснования того, что морское право является обособленной отраслью права. Выделены три подхода к категорированию отраслей права, а именно: институциональный подход, основанный на сложившейся обособленной форме правовых норм и существовании обособленных правовых институтов; сущностный подход, заключающийся в оценке обособленности регулируемых (анализируемых) общественных отношений; теоретических подход, заключающийся в оценке обособленности предмета и метода правового регулирования отрасли. В статье показано, что морское право является комплексной отраслью права на основании всех трех подходов к категорированию права по отраслям.

The article examines principles and approaches to the sectoral structure of legal science and lawmaking in order to substantiate the fact that maritime law is a dedicated branch of law. Three approaches to the categorization of branches of law are recognized, namely: an institutional approach based on the established separate form of legal norms and the existence of separate legal institutions, an essential approach consisting in assessing the isolation of regulated (analyzed) public relations, and a theoretical approach consisting in assessing the isolation of the subject and method of legal regulation of the industry. The article shows that maritime law is a complex branch of law based on all three approaches to categorizing law by industry.
The Need to Criminalize the Involvement of Minors in Gambling
Authors: Алишина Д.К. , Чугунов А.А.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению вопроса о необходимости криминализации деяния, связанного с вовлечением несовершеннолетних в занятие азартными играми, обусловленной наличием общественной опасности данного деяния. Авторы использовали теоретические методы исследования: анализ, обобщение, а также практические — сравнение. Целью исследования является совершенствование норм действующего уголовного законодательства, регулирующего отношения в сфере развития и нравственного воспитания лиц, не достигших возраста совершеннолетия. Несовершеннолетние граждане чаще подвержены разнообразному пагубному влиянию со стороны взрослых, вследствие чего видится важным повысить контроль и создать соответствующие регуляторы в правовом поле в сфере игорного бизнеса.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the issue of the need to criminalize the act related to the involvement of minors in gambling, due to the presence of social danger of this act. The authors used theoretical research methods: analysis, generalization, as well as practical ones - comparison. The purpose of the study is to improve the norms of the current criminal legislation regulating relations in the sphere of development and moral education of persons under the age of majority. Minors are more often subject to various harmful influences from adults, as a result of which it seems important to increase control and create appropriate regulators in the legal field in the sphere of gambling business.
Criminological Research of Cryptocurrency Blockchains in the Russian Anti-Laundering System
Authors: Красинский В.В. , Норкина А.Н.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается практика применения инструментов мониторинга криптовалютных транзакций при проведении финансовых расследований. Определены актуальные риски и тенденции использования криптовалют по линии отмывания денег и финансирования терроризма, рассмотрено международное и национальное регулирование криптовалют и провайдеров услуг виртуальных активов. Дана характеристика общедоступных обозревателей блокчейнов и инструмента Росфинмониторинга «Прозрачный блокчейн».

The article discusses the practice of using tools for monitoring cryptocurrency transactions when conducting financial investigations. The current risks and trends in the use of cryptocurrencies in the field of money laundering and terrorist financing are identified, international and national regulation of cryptocurrencies and service providers of viral assets is considered. The characteristics of publicly available blockchain explorers and the Rosfinmonitoring tool «Transparent Blockchain» are given.
The Murder of a Newborn Child by a Mother: a Terminological Aspect
Authors: Рудич В.В. , Хомякова М.А.
Published: October 2024

Подчеркивая ценность человеческой жизни и семьи в России, авторы исследуют такое преступление, как убийство матерью новорожденного ребенка. Анализ российского и зарубежного законодательства показал, что часто такое убийство является привилегированным, в связи с чем за него назначается более низкое наказание, чем за убийство новорожденного. Обычно такая привилегия при назначении наказания обусловлена тем, что женщина в родах находится в психотравмирующей ситуации, которая и становится катализатором подобного убийства. Авторы изучают дискуссионный вопрос о субъектности состава данного преступления в случае с суррогатным материнством и приходят к выводу, что субъектом данного преступления является именно роженица. В этой связи они предлагают внести соответствующие изменения в уголовное законодательство Российской Федерации.

Emphasizing the value of human life and family in Russia, the authors examine such a crime as the murder of a newborn child by a mother. An analysis of Russian and foreign legislation has shown that such a murder is often privileged, and therefore a lower punishment is assigned for it than for the murder of a newborn. Usually, such a privilege in assigning a punishment is due to the fact that a woman in labor is in a psychotraumatic situation, which becomes a catalyst for such a murder. The authors study the controversial issue of the subjectivity of the composition of this crime in the case of surrogacy and come to the conclusion that the subject of this crime is the mother in labor. In this regard, they propose making appropriate changes to the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation.
Interpretation of the Constitution as a Way of Developing the Content of its Norms: a Comparative Study of the Experience of the Russian Federation and Foreign States
Authors: Смирнов В.А.
Published: October 2024

Целью работы является сравнительно-правовое исследование проблем толкования конституции, в том числе для обеспечения развития содержания конституционных норм, их адаптации для регулирования новых общественных отношений, гармонизации их смысла с изменившимися конституционно-значимыми социальными ценностями. Выявлены уровни толкования конституционных норм; установлено, что судебный орган конституционного контроля не является единственным его субъектом, его интерпретация конституционных норм финализирует развитие их содержания в общественной практике и в деятельности органов публичной власти. Исследованы методы толкования конституционных норм, выявлено их влияние на результат эволютивного конституционно-судебного толкования. Установлено, что с материальной точки зрения результатом толкования является разъяснение конституционной нормы, не только уточняющее ее смысл, но и изменяющее ее содержание применительно к новым социально-политическим условиям; выявлены функциональные и материальные пределы толкования конституции.

The aim of the study is a comparative legal study of the problems of constitutional interpretation, including for ensuring the development of the content of constitutional norms, their adaptation to regulate new social relations, harmonization of their meaning with the changed constitutionally significant social values. The levels of interpretation of constitutional norms are identified, it is established that the judicial body of constitutional review is not its only subject, its interpretation of constitutional norms finalizes the development of their content in social practice and in the activities of public authorities. The methods of interpretation of constitutional norms are studied, their influence on the result of evolutive constitutional and judicial interpretation is revealed. It is established that from a material point of view, the result of interpretation is an explanation of the constitutional norm, not only clarifying its meaning, but also changing its content in relation to new socio-political conditions; functional and material limits revealed of interpretation of the constitution.
واقع تطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة في جامعة إدلب من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس والأكاديميين الإداريين
Authors: صطيف أحمد محمد , عبد العزيز سهام مصطفى , عبد السيد هشام فرج
Published: October 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرُّف على درجة تطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة بأبعادها (الثقافة التنظيمية، المجال الأكاديمي، النمو المهني) من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس والأكاديميين الإداريين في جامعة إدلب، واستخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وكانت أداة الدراسة هي استبانة مؤلفة من (24) بند موزعة على ثلاثة محاور هي: الثقافة التنظيمية (8) بنود، المجال الأكاديمي (6) بنود، النمو المهني (10) بنود، طبقت على عينة وقدرها (82) عضواً من أعضاء هيئة التدريس في جامعة إدلب. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن درجة تطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة بأبعادها الآتية: (الثقافة التنظيمية، المجال الأكاديمي، النمو المهني) في جامعة إدلب من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس والأكاديميين الإداريين جاءت متوسطة على المبادئ الثلاث وبمتوسطات حسابية تراوحت بين (2.92-3.43) وبدرجة تطبيق متوسطة. حيث جاء في المرتبة الأولى المجال الأكاديمي وبمتوسط (3.43)، وفي المرتبة الثانية بعد النمو المهني وبمتوسط (3.09)، وفي المرتبة الثالثة بعد الثقافة التنظيمية وبمتوسط (2.92). كما توصلت الدراسة إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (α≤0.05) في درجة تطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة بأبعادها الآتية: (الثقافة التنظيمية، المجال الأكاديمي، النمو المهني) في جامعة إدلب من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس والأكاديميين الإداريين في جامعة إدلب تعزى لمتغيرات المؤهل العلمي (ماجستير، دكتوراه)، وأيضاً عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α≤0.05) تعزى لمتغير المسمى الوظيفي (عضو هيئة تدريسية، أكاديمي إداري). وأوصلت الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز فكرة العمل بروح الفريق وإشراك الجميع في اتخاذ القرار كل فيما يخصه، وأن تهتم الجامعة بتطوير مكتباتها، بحث تصبح قادرة على تلبية متطلبات طلابها وأعضاء هيئة التدريس فيها.