bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Popularization of Korean historical and cultural studies in the 1930s
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, RYU Si-hyun
Published: August 2023

In order to explore the topic of Korean Studies in the 1930s, we must first examine the temporal category of the 1930s. In other words, the Great Depression of 1929. The Great Depression called into question the “progress” of the Anglo-American capitalist system and raised expectations of change for socialists. More specifically, it questioned whether capitalism, which had driven the development and civilization of the West, could continue to do so. The ‘East’ was seen as a critical alternative to Western modernity.
Previous research on Korean Studies in the 1930s has been conducted using the keywords 1930s, but there has been little consideration of the popularization of Korean Studies in 1930s. In this article, I will look for the popularization of Korean Studies in the spread of researchers and research topics and their communication with the public. For this purpose, I will examine the magazines ≪ Jogwang≫ and ≪ Joseonmyeonginjeon≫ together. The former introduced Choson history and culture to a mass audience, while the latter engaged experts in academia to ‘popularize’ historical figures.
In the late 1930s, the contents of  and  reflected the situation of the ‘wartime regime’. Nevertheless, both media focused on popularizing knowledge and information about Korean history and culture. The difference between the two is that ‘common knowledge’ about Korean history and culture, including yadam, was excluded from ≪ Joseonmyeonginjeon≫ . This popularization of the study of Korean history and culture in the late 1930s was both continuous and disconnected from the study of Korean studies after liberation.
Reorganization of the memorial ceremony and changes in ceremonies before and after the division (1945~1953)
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, LEE Yeon-Sook
Published: August 2023

The eight years before and after the division were the turbulent times of liberation, division, and war. This period required cultural planning to create members of a new era and group. During this period, the memorial was a major plan to secure the legitimacy of the group and form the identity of internal members through the meaning of death and the hierarchy of death. To this end, a memorial ceremony was held for the death of various ethnic groups from the past to the present immediately after liberation. The left and right sides each selected the object of the memorial ceremony and held a memorial ceremony to secure public support. However, as the political landscape of the liberation space changed, the memorial system began to be reorganized. Throughout the division, many memorial systems were forgotten in public space. However, the importance of the memorial ceremony for the soldiers and police who died was further emphasized. Through the Yeosu-Suncheon Incident and the battle on the 38th parallel, the status of the memorial ceremony for war dead was strengthened, while the scale of the implementation of the memorial ceremony was expanded. Throughout the war, the date of the three-gun joint memorial ceremony began to be regularized for the first time. In addition, on the day of the memorial service, the Republic of Korea requested the voluntary participation of the people through public action guidelines such as prohibition of drinking and dancing, silence, and self-reflection. However, as can be seen from the issue of the support of bereaved families, the gap between the state and the people regarding the decree still existed. Nevertheless, the three-gun joint memorial system was regularized on a nationwide scale under the leadership of the state, and became a representative memorial ceremony in Korea.
Meningkatkan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah dan Publikasi Guru di SMA Negeri 1 Lhokseumawe
Authors: Ula Mutammimul , Badriana Badriana , Dinata Rozzi Kesuma , Bintoro Andik , Fuadi Wahyu
Published: August 2023

Peningkatan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah guru dapat dilihat dari berapa banyaknya tulisan/karya yang dihasilkan yang sesuai kompetensi yang dimiliki. Guru tidak hanya mengajar siswa di kelas namun juga dituntut untuk dapat menuliskan gagasan atau ide yang dapat dituangkan dalam tulisan yang dipublish di buku maupun jurnal ilmiah baik itu terakreditasi nasional maupun internasional. Salah satu ragam Dewasa ini kompetensi seseorang bisa dilihat dari berapa banyaknya tulisan yang dia buat sesuai kompetensi yang dimiliki. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis dan pengembangan profesi guru yang dipublish di buku maupun jurnal ilmiah baik itu terakreditasi nasional maupun internasional. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dengan menggunakan library research. Dengan adanya pelaksaan pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan profesionalisme guru sekaligus memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran dalam mengajar dengan siswa dikelas. selanjutnya publikasi ilmiah bagi guru sebagai prasyarat dalam kenaikan pangkat dan jabatan sehingga memberikan motivasi yang lebih kepada guru untuk dapat membuat karya ilmiah yang lebih berkualitas. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini Dapat menjadi acuan dalam membuat publikasi guru dan dapat menjadi salah satu syarat kenaikan pangkat dan jabatan guru. Eksistensi kompetensi guru bersangkutan dan juga mengembangkan dan menyebarluaskan keilmuan. Kemudian dengan adanya  pelatihan penulisan karya ilmiah bagi guru-guru dapat meningkatkan publikasi imiah bagi guru-guru tersebut. Kegiatan ini dapat membantu peserta guru dalam  menyusun  dan  memperbaiki kerangka  artikel  yang telah dibuat sebelumnya sehingga telah disertakan materi dan wawasan secara teknis maupun teoretis mengenai cara menulis jurnal yang akan diterbitkan jurnal nasional akreditasi.
Application of Biomi Technology in Processing Livestock Waste into Quality Organic Fertilizer in “Sekar Pasti Wangi” Livestock Group, Petiga Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency
Authors: Rukmini Ni Ketut Sri , Sutapa I Gede , Suwitari Ni Ketut Etty
Published: August 2023

Cattle husbandry produces a substantial quantity of cow manure that has not been utilized to its full potential. To date, cow manure has only been stored without proper processing, resulting in environmental problems such as an offensive odor and damage to the environment's aesthetics. According to the results of the survey, participants lack the necessary knowledge and skills to convert livestock waste, such as cow dung, into valuable and useful organic fertilizer. The goal is to impart knowledge regarding the transmutation of cow manure into high-quality organic fertilizer and its use on plants. In addition to observing the impact of technology's application on partners, the method used to conduct face-to-face activities, counselling, and direct practice will involve observing the impact of technology's application on partners. These measures will be implemented progressively. First, we will provide fundamental guidance regarding biomedical technology for the production of high-quality organic fertilizer from animal waste. Second, we will provide hands-on training on the use of biomes in the production of high-quality organic fertilizer from livestock waste and conduct multiple evaluations. The livestock producers of Sekar Pasti Wangi are physically capable of producing high-quality organic fertilizer. In terms of the economy, the sale of organic fertilizers has increased the income of farmers. Due to the conversion of cow manure into organic fertilizer, the environmental pollution produced by cow manure is reduced by 95% as a result of this activity.
Por fuera de la tecnofilia y la tecnofobia
Authors: Follari Roberto
Published: August 2023

La técnica ha sido cuestionada desde diversas posiciones en filosofía y ciencias sociales: Heidegger la consideró parte del olvido del ser, Marcuse –criticando la pretensión de neutralidad que le otorgaba Weber- la mostró como dispositivo central de la legitimación capitalista en el siglo XX. En términos de Norbert Elías, la técnica es parte de la civilización, en el contraste que suele hacerse con la cultura. Sin embargo, la técnica es parte constitutiva de la cultura, se incorpora a lo cotidiano. Mc Luhan la entendió como extensión del cuerpo y Simondon sostuvo que colabora al proceso social de individuación de los sujetos. Cabe ponerse por fuera del habitual rechazo intelectual por la técnica, como también de apologías de lo técnico como las de autores post-humanistas. Y es advertible “pensamiento malabarista” que surge de las nuevas tecnologías digitales, que tiene su propia riqueza, pero debiera complementarse con la reflexión ensimismada.-
técnicas y formas de la imaginación barroca y el nacimiento de la ciencia moderna
Authors: Smart Ángeles
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en relacionar las técnicas y formas de la producción simbólica del arte del siglo XVII con algunos de los discursos y avances científicos de la misma época. Siguiendo las reflexiones de Severo Sarduy y tomando especialmente el caso de Galileo, pero también -aunque en menor medida- los de Kepler y Descartes, rastrearé los vínculos entre la actitud estética y las convicciones científicas de estos pensadores a fin de mostrar la continuidad entre ambas dimensiones de la existencia humana. El presupuesto que subyace es que la relación entre pensamiento y expresión es siempre dinámica y recíproca: muchas ideas, teorías y sistemas conceptuales se encuentran consustanciados con sus formas expresivas correspondientes. A la vez que en la variedad de articulaciones imaginadas podemos encontrar la presencia y manifestación de órdenes y sentidos diversos.
Modernidad y capitalismo en la técnica moderna
Authors: García Conde Gustavo
Published: August 2023

El artículo trata de la reflexión que Bolívar Echeverría hizo acerca de la técnica moderna, analizando los diferentes tipos de técnica: la mágica, la lúdica y la capitalista. El tema es abordado en relación con el planteamiento general de Bolívar Echeverría sobre la modernidad y su relación con el capitalismo, para explicar el desarrollo de la historia de la técnica y cómo es que ésta fue alterada sustancialmente por el capitalismo. En el artículo, el planteamiento de Echeverría establece diálogo principalmente con Lewis Mumford, Walter Benjamin y Karl Marx. La tesis principal del trabajo sostiene que la técnica lúdica era la única que podía cumplir los objetivos emancipadores de la modernidad, pero que estos fueron truncados por el uso capitalista de la tecnología.
metafísica de la imagen mecánica del mundo
Authors: Aulestia Calero Martín
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo desarrolla las líneas fundamentales de lo que he llamado, siguiendo la estela de Martin Heidegger, la “destrucción de la metafísica de la imagen mecánica del mundo”. Para ello se muestra, en un primer momento, la relación esencial que existe entre nuestra comprensión de la técnica y el significado de la época moderna. En este orden de ideas, se desarrolla el problema del tipo de vínculo que deberíamos reconocer entre la técnica moderna y la ciencia. Con todos estos insumos, señalamos que en el corazón del proyecto tecnocientífico se encuentra la idea baconiana de que la naturaleza debe ser conocida para poder ser dominada, lo cual demuestra que, a pesar de las innegables y profundas transformaciones de la tecnociencia, sobre todo a partir del siglo XX, no se ha producido una modificación comparable en el plano de su fundamento metafísico. Concluimos desarrollando las sugerencias básicas de nuestra tesis de que la tecnología debe ser vista hoy como política.
Miradas a una guerra insensata
Authors: Kingman Santiago
Published: August 2023

La invasión de Rusia a Ucrania debe ser contextualizada en la fase actual del capitalismo, su estado de crisis productiva y financiera constante y el agudizamiento de la guerra por el control de los mercados y los consumidores.  Pero se sugiere una mirada integral sobre el sentido de la época, y por tanto de los diferentes espíritus que la animan.  Por otro lado, se presenta un breve enfoque sobre la manera  en que los bloques de poder global construyen la legitimación de sus operaciones  políticas y militares al disputarse los territorios y países subordinados y la particularidad de estas legitimaciones en Ucrania. Si bien se trata de un conflicto político militar, Estados Unidos y Rusia están jugando un reequilibrio de fuerzas de carácter global; sin embargo en el contexto de catástrofe, no se esperaban el desate de un cúmulo de consecuencias, que pueden conducir hacia un reordenamiento de lo económico, lo tecnológico, lo político y lo militar mundial.  Se sugiere la hipótesis de que Europa es la que más va a perder como región y hasta podría diluirse en el juego de los otros.  China intentaría, es evidente,  ser el ganador. Pero la creación de un reordenamiento integral global, no implica un nuevo orden mundial, más justo, más pacífico, más democrático, en el que los países subordinados tengan voz y voto. Sino, al contrario, más  autoritario, con bloques de poder impositivos, con la amenaza presente de la guerra y con negativas consecuencias para la Tierra y gran parte de sus habitantes
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Number Head Together Berbantuan Media Video Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Aikmel
Authors: Adellina Fadilla , Yuliatin Yuliatin , Sawaludin Sawaludin , Herianto Edy
Published: August 2023

Hasil belajar siswa bergantung pada bagaimana guru dalam kelas ketika menyampaikan materi kepada siswanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan apakah ada atau tidak pengaruh penggunaan NHT berbantuan media video terhadap hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran PPKn. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif berdasarkan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Purposive Sampling dilakukan untuk mengambil sampel menggunakan dua kelas serta pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan tes pilihan ganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, nilai rerata kelas eksperimen pada pretest dan posttest diperoleh 55,6 dan 79,6. Sedangkan di kelas kontrol diperoleh rerata 51,9 dan 69,8. Perhitungan uji t digunakan rumus Paired Sample t-test pada taraf signifikan 5%, pretest dan posttest kelas eksperimen di dapatkan nilai thitung (14,486) > tTabel (2,056) sedangkan kelas kontrol di dapatkan nilai thitung (11,027) > tTabel (2,056), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima. Artinya, ada pengaruh dalam pemberian perlakuan pada kelas eksperimen.
The Effectiveness of Using English Songs Toward Students' Vocabulary Mastery at Class X of SMK Negeri 2 Gerung in Academic Year 2022/2023
Authors: Ananda Arantiya Putri , Susanti Ni Wayan Mira , Lail Husnul , Fitriana Eka
Published: August 2023

English vocabulary is crucial for students' language proficiency in reading, speaking, listening, and writing. To increase vocabulary, teachers can use effective techniques, such as incorporating English songs into the curriculum. This research aims to assess the impact of using songs for vocabulary instruction on 40 students from SMK Negeri 2 Gerung. They were split into an experimental class (X-TEI) exposed to English songs and a control class (X-TOI) using flashcards.After the treatment, post-test scores showed significant differences between the two classes. The experimental class scored 80.25, while the control class scored 66.75. Data analysis in SPSS demonstrated a substantial difference in vocabulary mastery (sig 2-tailed < 0.05) between the two groups. Hypothesis testing confirmed the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha) and rejection of the Null Hypothesis (Ho). In conclusion, incorporating English songs effectively improved students' vocabulary mastery in class X at SMK Negeri 2 Gerung during the academic year 2022-2023.
Research Skills Analysis of Junior High School Students on Plant Propagation
Authors: Yani Mely , Amprasto  , Solihat Rini
Published: August 2023

This was a descriptive study aims to analyze how the research skills of Junior High School Students, especially in plant propagation material. The research subjects consisted of 36 IX grade Junior High School students. The research skills measured consisted of five indicators, namely observing, questioning, planning, analyzing, and communicating. Data were obtained used a valid and reliable test instrument in the form of 17 essay questions. The data were recapitulated and analyzed by a simple statistical analysis. The results showed that students' average research skills score were in a low category. Most students have very low research skills. Questioning, analyzing, and communicating indicator were low. The highest average score was observing indicator in average category. The lowest average score was planning indicator in very low category. This showed that there is a need to increase the research skills of junior high school students by involving them regularly in the research process.
Effect of Verification Experimental Methods on Science Process Skills and Chemistry Learning Achievement
Authors: Dewi M Ni Wayan Diah Purnami , Subagia I Wayan , Redhana I Wayan
Published: August 2023

Learning by using the verification experimental methods could improve students' cognitive abilities and science process skills. However, there are inconsistent results when applying this method of science process skills and learning achievement. This study was conducted to describe and explain: the simultaneous differences in science process skills and learning achievement between students taught by verification experimental and conventional methods; the differences in student science process skills taught by verification experimental and conventional methods; and the differences in the students’ learning achievement taught by the verification experimental and conventional learning methods. This study was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest design. The data analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis techniques and multivariate analysis (MANCOVA). The results of the study showed there are simultaneous differences in science process skills and students' learning achievement with an r square price of 0.743, or 74.3%; there are differences in the science process skills of students who studied using the verification experimental methods; and there are differences in students’ learning achievement; the experimental class was is higher than the control class. The other inconsistent results of the study on this method were caused by the different characteristics and cognitive levels of students
Estudo Comparativo de Indicadores de Desempenho de Energia em Edifícios de Escritórios
Authors: Muller Hyago Mauricio Bremm , Barreto Douglas , Marques Neto José da Costa
Published: August 2023

No setor da construção civil, os edifícios são responsáveis pelo maior consumo de energia, sendo que muitas vezes essa geração acontece pela falta ou ineficiência da gestão de energia, desencadeada po
Memorias políticas del movimiento estudiantil del 2011
Authors: Fernández Droguett Roberto , Redel Vásquez Angie , Tejeda Zúñiga Guillermo
Published: August 2023

Considerando la relevancia del movimiento estudiantil en el proceso de politización de la sociedad chilena de los últimos años, en el presente trabajo se analizan las memorias políticas del movimiento estudiantil del año 2011, a partir de entrevistas cualitativas a activistas que participaron de las movilizaciones. Los resultados del análisis indican que para las y los activistas entrevistados: 1) las movilizaciones del 2011 van más allá de demandas exclusivamente estudiantiles; 2) se implementaron formas de movilización como paros, tomas y manifestaciones en el espacio público que configuraron formas específicas y no tradicionales de participación política; 3) la violencia tanto represiva como resistente tuvo un lugar central en las movilizaciones; y 4) todo lo anterior permitió generar aprendizajes relevantes para la historia y el desarrollo posterior del movimiento estudiantil. Como conclusión, vemos que estas memorias se constituyen en memorias afirmativas que permiten comprender mejor algunos aspectos de la historia de este movimiento, en particular del proceso de politización iniciado en el año 2011 y que culmina con la revuelta de octubre del 2019.
Development and validation of a stability-indicating assay method for determination of metronidazole benzoate in bulk: Spectroscopic approach
Authors: Ruksar Rafique Parvin  , Jagannath Mohapatra  , Rubi Sahu  , Debadash Panigrahi  , Amiyakanta Mishra
Published: August 2023

A new, simple, rapid, accurate, sensitive and cost effective spectrophotometric stability indicating assay method was developed for the quantification of metronidazole benzoate in bulk and validated according to ICH guidelines using different parameters. In the present study an attempted has been made to develop an effective method which will surpass the disadvantages associate with other reported methods like tedious in use, less sensitive and costly etc. The assay method was based on the forced degradation study of metronidazole benzoate under different ICH recommended stress conditions like hydrolytic, oxidation, thermal, and photolysis. Drug shown maximum absorption at 322nm and a regression coefficient value (R2) of 0.999 indicates linearity followed within the concentration range of 5µg/ml to 50µg/ml. During forced degradation study, metronidazole was significantly degraded in alkaline conditions whereas mild degradation occurs in acidic, neutral and oxidative stress. The drug was stable to dry heat and photolytic degradation conditions. Statistical validation result of the developed method indicates that it was a simple, precise, reproducible, selective, specific and accurate method for analysis of Metronidazole and could be successfully adopted to estimate the drug in bulk and formulations.
A case report on BPDCN: Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm
Authors: Mercy Paul M  , Sukumar Naidu KD
Published: August 2023

Dendritic cells are present in both lymphoid and non-lymphoid organs, which are heterogenous group of nonphagocytic and nonlymphoid immune accessory cells. Plasmacytoid dendritic cell (which has an eccentric nuclei) are subset of dendritic cells aid in secreting high levels of type 1 interferons by activation and gaining dendritic cell like morphology, play an important role in antiviral immunity and are involved in initiation and development stages of inflammatory response. The initial presentation of extra-cutaneous region is an involvement of regional lymph nodes later progressed to bone marrow and peripheral blood. When bone marrow is extensively involved, neoplastic cells interfere peripheral blood resembling as circulating leukemic myeloid or lymphoid blasts. BPDCN is confused with cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma due to cutaneous involvement. Comparative to adults, BPDCN in children are less aggressive. Intensive 1st line therapy along with “Lymphoid type” chemotherapy show better results. Lymphodenopathy, splenomegaly, bone marrow involvement and cytopenia, cutaneous lesions are observed widely.
Potential of alveolar bone damage in periodontitis patients with dyslipidemia
Authors: Aqsa Sjuhada Oki  , Fathur Nabila Thifal  , Yuliati  , Cheng Hwee Ming
Published: August 2023

Background: Severe periodontitis is the sixth most prevalent disease across the globe. Periodontitis is highly associated with decreased HDL, increased LDL concentrations, and triglycerides. The increase of serum lipid levels beyond the physiological range will change immune cell function by increasing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines which will interfere with tissue response and affect wound healing thereby increasing susceptibility to periodontitis. Purpose: To explain the mechanism of increased alveolar bone destruction in patients with periodontitis accompanied by dyslipidemia. Methods: This study uses a narrative review Results: Several mechanisms of alveolar bone destruction in periodontitis accompanied by dyslipidemia are through the severity of the metabolic syndrome, serum Lp-PLA2, CRP, chemerin, plasma secretion of TNF-α, IL1β, IL-6, PGE2, IL-2, interferon gamma, matrix metalloproteinases, systemic inflammatory burden, serum triglyceride levels, increased HDL and LDL levels, and decreased serum cholesterol. Conclusions: Alveolar bone damage in periodontitis accompanied by dyslipidemia can occur through several mechanisms. This study complies with and supports the Sustainable Development Goal No. 3, to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.
PENGARUH ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF (APE) AKU BISA MEMBACA (ABC) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA ANAK KELOMPOK B DI TK AISYIYAH 24 GRESIK
Authors: Ulya Afifah , Lilawati Aguestin
Published: August 2023

Anak usia dini merupakan masa emas (golden age) dan berpengaruh besar untuk keberhasilan pendidikan selanjutnya. Melalui lembaga pendidikan, anak-anak dapat belajar untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dan bakat serta potensi yang anak miliki agar menjadi lebih optimal. Kegiatan pembelajaran bagi anak usia dini ini harus dilaksanakan dengan bermain. Bermain yang menyenangkan akan menciptakan pembelajaran yang menarik baginya. Salah satu perkembangan dalam pendidikan anak usia dini yang berperan sangat penting ialah aspek bahasa terhadap kemampuan membaca anak. Kemampuan membaca dapat membantu anak memperoleh informasi yang ada di lingkungan sekitar dan anak dapat lebih mudah memahami dengan cara menggunakan media. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan wali kelas kelompok B di TK Aisyiyah 24 Gresik permasalahan yang terjadi beberapa anak kurang fokus dan membutuhkan media yang menarik minat baca anak. Pada penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan alat permainan edukatif (APE) Aku Bisa Membaca (ABC) terhadap kemampuan membaca anak kelompok B di TK Aisyiyah Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis quasi eksperimen. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan Pretest dan Posttest terhadap kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan keseluruhan jumlah sampel 33 anak. Hasil validasi instrumen dan media memperoleh hasil yang baik dan layak digunakan. Kemudian data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi. Berdasarkan uji wilcoxon dengan hasil output statistik diperoleh Thitung > Ttabel dengan nilai 3.653 > 2.157 dan Ha diterima artinya terdapat penggunaan alat permainan edukatif (APE) Aku Bisa Membaca (ABC) terhadap kemampuan membaca anak kelompok B di TK Aisyiyah Gresik..
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DENGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP LITERASI ANAK KELOMPOK B
Authors: Sari Widya Maya , Adhe Kartika Rinakit , Widayanti Melia Dwi , Maulidiyah Eka Cahya
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning dengan menggunakan media audiovisual terhadap kemampuan literasi baca tulis anak kelompok B di TK Dharma Wanita Bulus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Quasi Experimental Design dengan rancangan Non Equivalent control group design. Subjek penelitian berjumlah masing-masing 12 anak pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan interrater reliability dengan uji konsistensi Alpha Cronbach. Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Paired Sample T Test menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (p-value) sebesar 0,000, yang lebih rendah dari level signifikansi yang ditetapkan (0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pretest dan posttest pada kelompok eksperimen. Dengan demikian, hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima, sementara hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, nilai signifikansi pretest eksperimen dan posttest eksperimen adalah 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan yang signifikan dalam kelompok eksperimen. Sedangkan, nilai signifikansi pretest kontrol dan posttest kontrol adalah 0,025 > 0,05, yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perubahan yang signifikan. Berdasarkan hipotesis yang diajukan, Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari model pembelajaran discovery learning dengan media audiovisual terhadap literasi anak dalam kelompok B di TK Dharma Wanita Bulus.

Kata Kunci: Anak usia dini. audiovisual, discovery learning, literasi baca tulis
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri dengan Media Realia Terhadap Literasi Sains Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Febriani Novita , Adhe Kartika Rinakit , Widayanti Melia Dwi , Maulidiyah Eka Cahaya
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran inkuiri dengan media realia terhadap kemampuan literasi sains pada anak usia dini. Saat ini, pembelajaran literasi sains pada anak usia dini masih terbatas pada metode konvensional, yang mungkin tidak memberikan hasil yang maksimal bagi anak-anak. Padahal, kemampuan literasi sains pada usia dini sangat penting untuk membantu anak memahami dunia di sekitarnya, mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis, dan membangun dasar pengetahuan ilmiah yang kuat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Quasi Experimental Design, model Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Jumlah subjek penelitian adalah 15 anak pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi. Untuk memastikan keandalan data, dilakukan pengujian konsistensi menggunakan metode interrater reliability dengan menggunakan Alpha Cronbach. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Paired Sample T-Test. Jika nilai signifikansi (Sig) (2-tailed) lebih kecil dari 0,05, maka hipotesis alternatif (Ha) dapat diterima dan hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak. Sebaliknya, jika nilai signifikansi (Sig) (2-tailed) lebih besar dari 0,05, maka hipotesis alternatif (Ha) ditolak dan hipotesis nol (Ho) diterima. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran inkuiri dengan media realia memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan literasi sains anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri dengan menggunakan media realia dapat menjadi alternatif yang efektif dan menarik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains pada anak kelompok A TK Islam Raden Patah Surabaya.

 

Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri, Media Realia, Kemampuan Literasi Sains Anak 4-5 Tahun
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Treffinger Terhadap Keterampilan Proses dan Hasil Belajar Geografi Siswa MAN 2 Ambon
Authors: Lasaiba Mohammad Amin
Published: August 2023

Model pembelajaran Treffinger merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir divergen. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre-test Post-test yang merupakan rancangan eksperimen semu yang menyelidiki tingkat kesamaan antar kelompok. Rancangan dalam penelitian didesain dengan 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 14. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII dan dipilih dua kelas secara random.  Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif yang berupa hasil tes keterampilan proses dan tes hasil belajar sains dalam bentuk tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis multivariat (MANOVA) dengan bantuan SPSS 26..0 for windows

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan proses dan hasil belajar siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model tipe treffinger, hasil analisa nilai F= 0,116 dengan signifikansi kurang dari 0,05. Ini berarti terdapat perbedaan keterampilan proses dan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara kelompok yang menggunakan model treffinger dan konvensional.. Perbedaaan skor rata-rata keterampilan proses dan hasil belajar dengan metode Least Significant Difference (LSD) dengan nilai 1,651 dan angka signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar yang dicapai oleh siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran model Treffinger lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Madrasah Aliyah BPD Desa Iha Kecamatan Huamual Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Tentang Konflik
Authors: Hallatu Yosepus , Lasaiba Mohammad Amin
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan dan ketrampilan berpikir kritis siswa tentang konflik antar desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan teknik pretest-postest randomized control design dengan populasi penelitian adalah seluruh kelas XI pada Madrasah Aliyah BPD (Badan Pengelola Desa) Iha Provinsi Maluku yang terdiri dari tiga kelas. Sedangkan sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas, yaitu XI 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang menerapkan model problem based learning dan XI 3 sebagai kelas kontrol yang menerapkan model pembelajaran langsung. Analisis data kompetensi pengetahuan siswa dan ketrampilan berpikir kritis menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa analisis deskriptif model problem based learning berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pengetahuan dan ketrampilan berpikir kritis siswa yang didasarkan pada beberapa hal, yaitu: (1) aktivitas siswa tergolong aktif, (2) ketuntasan hasil belajar tercapai. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai sig 0,000 ≤ 0,05 dan thitung (5,637) ≥ ttabel (1,688). Hal ini berarti bahwa ada perbedaan rata-rata post-test siswa pada model problem based learning lebih baik dibandingkan model pembelajaran langsung dalam hal meningkatkan kompetensi pengetahuan dan ketrampilan berpikir kritis
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Tradisi Adat Pergantian Atap Rumah Raja di Negri Hitu, Kecamatan Leihitu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Uwen Aldi , Lasaiba Mohammad Amin
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji persepsi masyarakat terhadap tradisi adat pergantian atap rumah raja di Negri Hitu, Kecamatan Leihitu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, Indonesia. Fokus penelitian meliputi berbagai aspek tradisi ini, termasuk ukuran dan penempatan atap, perubahan objek, serta proses ulangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripsi dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi adat pergantian atap rumah raja memiliki signifikansi budaya, sosial, dan ekonomi. Masyarakat menjaga tradisi ini dengan erat, mempertahankan nilai-nilai kebersamaan, saling menghormati, dan kerja sama. Selain nilai-nilai budaya, tradisi ini juga berdampak positif pada sektor pariwisata dan ekonomi lokal. Tradisi ini bukan hanya seremonial semata, tetapi juga menjadi sarana untuk menjaga identitas budaya, memperkuat kebersamaan, dan memberikan peluang ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Pengangkatan budaya daerah dalam bentuk tradisi seperti ini memiliki potensi sebagai daya tarik wisata yang unik. Oleh karena itu, kesimpulannya, tradisi adat pergantian atap rumah raja di Negri Hitu adalah manifestasi keberlanjutan budaya yang memiliki dampak luas, melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat, dan memberikan peluang ekonomi serta pariwisata bagi daerah tersebut.
Pengembangan media audio visual berbasis aplikasi canva pada pembelajaran tematik di sekolah dasar
Authors: Zulfiati Heri Maria , Cahyandaru Pramudya , Agustina Tansa Wahyu
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the validity and effectiveness of Canva application-based audio-visual learning media in the context of Thematic learning. This research uses the R&D method using the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. However, in this study, only the Development stage is carried out because the goal is only limited to developing and producing learning media that are feasible to be implemented, based on assessments and suggestions from validators. The output of this research is a product in the form of learning media and articles that will be published in accredited national journals. TKT in this study is 1.
Pengembangan media fun thinkers book berbasis literasi pada pembelajaran IPAS kelas IV SD Negeri Gunung Agung Kulon Progo
Authors: Aryanti Ina , Rezkita Shanta , Murniningsih Murniningsih
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of literacy-based Fun Thinkers Book media, describe the feasibility of literacy-based Fun Thinkers Book media, and describe student responses to literacy-based Fun Thinkers Book media in grade IV science learning at SD Negeri Gunung Agung. This type of research is Research and Development adapting the development method by Sugiyono. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using qualitative data analysis and quantitative data analysis. The results showed that the characteristics of literacy-based Fun Thinkers Book media contain material summaries, experimental activities, quizzes, and rewards and punishments that make it easier for students to understand the material, literacy-based Fun Thinkers Book media is very feasible to use based on the assessment of media experts with a score of 95%, material experts with a score of 92.5%, and class teachers with a score of 96.25%, and get a positive response from students with scores of 93% on limited tests and 92.5%  on the main test.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI BAWANG GORENG MELALUI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI MESIN PERAJANG BERPUTAR UNTUK BAWANG MERAH SEGAR
Authors: Elfiana E , Ridwan Ridwan , Prihatin Nanang , Rahmahwati Cut Aja , Intan Syarifah Keumala , Zaini Halim , Harunsyah Harunsyah , Fauzan Reza , Satriananda Satriananda , Pardi Pardi
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dilakukan pada mitra masyarakat ekonomi produktif pengahasil bawang goreng kemasan di desa Mon Geuddong Kota Lhokseumawe Kecamatan Banda Sakti Provinsi Aceh. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah pada bidang produksi dimana proses pengrajangan bawang menggunakan pisau iris membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan kapasitas produksi maksimum hanya 0,5 kg/jam atau 8 kg/hari. Sehingga kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk memecahkan permasalahan  produksi dengan ketidaksiapan mitra dalam memenuhi permintaan konsumen adalah dengan mengimplementasikan mesin perajang bawang segar otomatis berbahan stainless steel foodgrade dapat dioperasikan dengan cepat, praktis, ekonomis, dan  menghasilkan bawang rajang yang seragam.  Pelaksanaan PKM dilakukan di lokasi mitra dimulai dengan observasi tim pelaksana PKM ke lokasi mitra, pembekalan materi, perancangan mesin pengrajang bawang, demonstrasi, pengoperasian, dan perawatan.   Hasil implementasi mesin rajang terbukti dapat meningkatkan kapasitas produksi bawang rajang dari 0,5 kg/jam menjadi 12 kg/jam atau meningkatkan kapasitas bawang goreng dari 3,5 kg/hari menjadi 35 kg/hari
Analysis Of Incidence Of Rubella Measles In The Working Area Of The Belimbing Health Center, Padang City In 2022
Authors: Henafi Fuji Rahayu , Serudji Joserizal , Hardisman Hardisman
Published: August 2023

Measles and rubella have long-term health consequences for an estimated 103,000 babies born with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). A total of 541 cases of measles were found in districts and cities in West Sumatra with the highest number in the city of Padang in 2022. The aim of the study was to analyze the incidence of measles rubella in the working area of the Belimbing Health Center, Padang City in 2022. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach, the method used in this research are in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. The research was conducted in the Work Area of the Belimbing Health Center, Padang City. Informants consisted of 24 people consisting of 8 health workers, 5 cadres, and 11 mothers with children. The results of this study indicate mothers' knowledge about measles rubella is still not optimal. MR immunization has not reached the target as expected, there are still many parents who do not want to bring their children MR immunization, such as being consumed by HOAX news or gossip circulating about MR immunization, Surveillance in reporting MR cases is always reported every day if there are cases, surveillance officers trace cases and evaluate them, and the results of the report are submitted monthly to the P2P section of the Padang City Health Office. Most children suffer from measles because they get it from their playmates at school. The implication of this research is as an illustration of Incidence Of Rubella Measles In The Working Area Of The Belimbing Health Center, Padang City In 2022.

 

Keywords:  Health Center, Infection Disease, Measles, Padang City, Rubella
The Relationship between Physical Activity and Sleep Quality for Class 2020 Students Faculty of Medicine Tarumanagara University
Authors: Widjaya William , Halim Susilodinata
Published: August 2023

Sleep is one of the basic needs of every human being. Disturbance to the quality of sleep can cause various problems such as a person's disruption in following lessons and low memory. Not only academics will be disrupted, but health will also be disrupted. Someone who has good quality sleep will be more focused on doing something than someone with bad quality.  The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between physical activity and the quality of sleep of students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Tarumanagara. This research is a quantitative analytic research with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted in Faculty Of Medicine, Tarumanagara University, This research data collection activity took place in January 2022 until completion. The population in this study is all Students of the Faculty Of Medicine, Tarumanagara University. The total sample in this study was 140 people. The sampling method of this study is means of simple random sampling. Data collection in this study used the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) questionnaire and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Data analysis used with the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity and sleep quality for students of the Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University, class of 2020 (p-value = 0.000; <α 0.005). It is recommended to students of the Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University to improve their health status through diligent regular physical activity and quality sleep in order to increase their level of physical fitness. Oleh Therefore, students need to learn to manage time for academic and non-academic activities, as well as regular breaks and sports.

Keywords:  Physical Activity,  Sleep Quality, Student
The Effectiveness of Using Herbal Packages (VCO, Honey, Black Seed) as Alternative Treatment for Covid-19 in the Community
Authors: Annisa Safira Bela , Rosyid Fahrun Nur Nur
Published: August 2023

Covid-19 is an infectious disease that can cause death. Herbal medicines have anti-inflammatory properties associated with cytokine storm development. This means it prevents increases in inflammatory mediators, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), interleukin (IL)-6, and C-reactive protein (CRP). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of using herbal packages (VCO, honey, Black Seed) as an alternative treatment for Covid-19 in the community. This research is a Quasi-experimental quantitative study with a control group design (control group design) Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design design. This research was conducted in Boyolali Regency. This research was conducted from October 2022 - January 2023. The population in this study were individuals with a history of Covid-19 disease in Boyolali Regency, 82 in December 2022. The research sampling technique was simple random sampling. The research sample consisted of 46 people consisting of the intervention group of 23 respondents and the control group of 23 respondents. The research instruments were questionnaires, observation forms, and other forms, and measurements were made using a sphygmomanometer, oxymeter, and thermometer. Analysis of bivariate analysis research data using the Paired Sample t-test, Independent Sample t-test, and the help of the SPSS software computer application. The analysis results obtained the p-value for saturation measurement in the treatment group, namely p = 0.024 <0.05, and for temperature measurements, p = 0.014 <0.05, so it can be concluded that herbal packages are effective as an alternative treatment for the Covid-19 virus in the community. It is known that most respondents in the treatment group felt better after consuming the herbal package. Herbal packages have proven effective in dealing with the sequelae caused by Covid-19 and are effective as a companion to the treatment of Covid-19 patients.

 

Keywords:  Black Seed, Covid-19, Effectiveness, Honey, Virgin Coconut Oil
Description of Family Support on the Motivation of Heart Failure Patients in Undergoing Treatment
Authors: Sari Wulan , Kristinawati Beti
Published: August 2023

Chronic disease is a condition that causes a person to be hospitalized. One of the chronic diseases is heart failure. Heart failure is more common in older people with weakened heart chambers responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. This study aimed to determine the description of family support on the motivation of heart failure patients in undergoing treatment. This research is descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted at the cardiac polyclinic at Sebelas Maret University Hospital, Sukoharjo Regency. The research was conducted in March-April 2023. The population in this study were all patients with heart failure at the heart polyclinic at UNS Hospital, totaling 1.114. The sample for this study was 294 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Data collection in this study used the Family Support questionnaire and the Client Motivation For Therapy Scale. Analysis of this research data with descriptive univariate analysis. The results of this study were family support for the motivation of heart failure patients in undergoing treatment at the heart polyclinic, the majority of whom were 160 (54.4%) women, 140 (47.6%) aged 51-65 years, had high school/vocational high school education. 108 respondents (36.7%), the majority suffered from illness for 1-5 years, 182 respondents (61.9%) and the New York Heart Association  classification in patients with heart failure, the majority of NYHA II, were 150 respondents (51.0%). The level of family support for heart failure patients undergoing treatment in the good category was 269 (91.5%), and the level of motivation was 147 (50.0%). For people with heart failure, it is hoped that they will have the motivation to take treatment that improves and is supported by the family so that it does not become a burden but can provide and increase knowledge through education to increase motivation for treatment.

Keywords: Family Support, Heart Failure, Treatment motivation