bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the influence of gender variation on the use of language learning apps in foreign language skill improvement
Authors: Khasawneh Mohmmad
Published: December 2024

Gender variation emerges as one of the relevant concepts in the domain of language education because it facilitates understanding individuals’ approaches to language learning, including the adoption and use of technology. The current study, with a focus on language learning technology, aims to explore how gender variation influences learners’ use of language learning apps to improve their language skills. To achieve the study’s objective, we adopted a mixed research methodology. We purposefully selected one hundred and forty-three (146) foreign language students for this research. Using mixed methods, all the students participated in the quantitative survey, while only four students participated in the qualitative part of the research. The participants’ responses to the first research question revealed that gender variation is evident in some aspects but less so in others. There was a clear gender difference in preference and confidence in the use of language learning apps (LLAs). In terms of preference, the male respondents (mean = 4.1) show that they have a stronger preference for gaming LLAs than collaborative and communication LLAs. The females also show interest in using gaming LLAs, but with a relatively low mean score (mean = 2.9), indicating that the females may be consistent in their preference for collaboration and communication. The male students’ mean score (4.6) in regard to the fifth survey item demonstrated strong confidence in using LLAs compared to their female counterparts (mean = 4.4). While there was moderate gender variation in regards to app navigation and the type of language skill improved using LLAs, gender variation is absent in terms of frequency in the use of LLAs among the respondents (both genders).
Blending philosophies: Crafting modern Chinese jewellery aesthetics with a foundation in Eastern wisdom and Western practicality
Authors: Boya Yu  , Hema Zulaika Hashim
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the impact of cultural fusion in contemporary jewellery design on consumer perceptions and purchase intentions. By exploring the prevalence and characteristics of cultural fusion in jewellery design, the study seeks to understand its influence on consumer perceptions of aesthetics, quality, and authenticity. Additionally, the study aims to identify the underlying mechanisms driving consumer responses to culturally fused jewellery designs. Method: A qualitative approach was employed by using semi-structured interviews with 21 experienced Chinese jewellery designers to explore their perspectives on cultural fusion in design. Thematic analysis was performed to identify key themes and patterns in the data. Findings: The study found that cultural fusion plays a significant role in shaping contemporary jewellery aesthetics, with designers drawing inspiration from diverse cultural traditions to create unique and innovative pieces. Consumers responded positively to culturally fused jewellery designs, perceiving them as more aesthetically pleasing, culturally authentic, and desirable compared to traditional designs. Moreover, the study identified several factors driving consumer preferences for culturally fused jewellery, including symbolism, storytelling, and craftsmanship. Implications/Originality: This research contributes to theoretical frameworks on cultural fusion in design and its impact on consumer behavior. By empirically testing the relationships between cultural fusion, design aesthetics, and consumer perceptions, this study advances our understanding of the drivers and outcomes of cultural diversity in the jewellery industry. Moreover, the findings have practical implications for designers, marketers, and policymakers within the jewellery industry, highlighting the importance of cultural fusion in creating culturally resonant and commercially viable jewellery collections.
The impact of training on digital citizenship skills in developing students’ attitudes towards sustainable development at the university level
Authors: Almudara Safar Bakheet , El-Gammal Mohamed Mahmoud , Ali Maiada Hasan , Abdellatif Mohamed Sayed , Elshazly Adel Ibrahim Abdullah , Ibrahim Sherif Ahmed , Al-Rashidi Anwar Hammad
Published: December 2024

The research aimed to investigate the impact of training on digital citizenship skills in developing attitudes toward sustainable development among university students. The study involved 25 first-year students from Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, including 13 Medical Sciences College students in the experimental group and 12 Engineering College students in the control group. The researcher administered the following tools: the training program and the Sustainable Development Attitude Scale. A quasi-experimental design was employed, and data were analyzed statistically using the Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests. The research results revealed statistically significant differences between the mean ranks of the scores of individuals in the experimental and control groups on the Sustainable Development Attitude Scale after the implementation of the program in favor of the experimental group. Additionally, statistically significant differences were found between the mean ranks of the scores of individuals in the experimental group on the Sustainable Development Attitude Scale in the pre-test and post-test measures in favor of the post-test. However, no statistically significant differences were found between the mean ranks of the scores of the experimental group on the Sustainable Development Attitude Scale in the post-test and follow-up measures (after one month). The researcher provided a comprehensive discussion of the study variables: attitudes towards sustainable development and its components, as well as the training program based on digital citizenship skills in the current study. Furthermore, the researcher presented some recommendations and proposed further research.
The impact of interactive multimedia incorporating local cultural content and project-based learning on Junior High School Student writing skills
Authors: Nur Indah Sari Vina , Sarwiji Suwandi  , Sumarwati
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the effectiveness of interactive multimedia incorporating local cultural content and Project-Based Learning (PBL) on the writing skills of junior high school students. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group, the research involved pre-tests and post-tests for both experimental and control groups. The experimental group engaged with the Pontdaloka application, an interactive multimedia tool enriched with Pontianak's local cultural elements, while the control group utilized traditional PowerPoint presentations. Data analysis using independent sample t-tests revealed a significant improvement in students' writing skills in the experimental group, with a significant value (2-tailed) of 0.003, t-score of 3.043, and t-table of 1.671. These findings suggest that interactive multimedia combined with local cultural content and PBL enhanced students' writing skills more effectively than conventional teaching methods. The study underscores the importance of integrating local culture in educational media to create engaging and relevant learning experiences, thereby improving academic performance and fostering a deeper appreciation for cultural heritage.
Ibn Rushd and contemporary Russian orientalism
Authors: Ali Duaa , Madi Ahmad , Dababseh Hamed
Published: December 2024

Researchers embarked on the thrilling journey of exploring the authors’ view on the philosophy of Ibn Rushd in Russian, and the triggers behind its preparation, which is the lack of any Russian study on Ibn Rushd among Arabs who searched the philosophy of Ibn Rushd and misses the writing of Russian authors on the philosophy of Ibn Rushd, or even among other Arabs philosophers who were specialized in Russian. The researchers saw Artur Saadi as the most important student of this philosophy, in which he wrote a book in Russian that was translated into Arabic.
Characteristics of speech purpose of autistic children from 3 to 6 years old in Vietnam
Authors: Thi Giang Nguyen , Thi Ha Trinh , Linh Chi Vu
Published: December 2024

The most crucial tool for human communication is language. People can comprehend values via perception, experience, and human knowledge through language-based communication activities. Nevertheless, language and communication are the biggest obstacles in children with autism. In this article, the researchers focused on analyzing the characteristics of autistic children's speech purposes (declarative speech, interrogative speech, imperative speech, other types of speech) during the period from 3 to 6 years old in order to see their ability to use speech according to different purposes in comparison with typically developing children of the same age. The study's participants consist of 15 autistic children in Hanoi, comprising 9 males and 6 females, divided into 7 with mild autism, 4 with moderate autism, and 4 with severe autism. The article's findings can assist specialists, parents, and those who are interested in autistic children in assessing the child's language abilities in terms of speech characteristics according to the speech's purpose. Narrative speech makes up the greatest proportion and amount of all speech by purpose in kids with autism. This high prevalence of narrative speech is comparable to the developmental process in typically developing children. Nevertheless, in typically developing children, interrogative speech comes second in quantity after narrative, but for autistic children, this type of speech has the lowest quantity and rate among all speech by purpose. Based on these findings, a strategy for promptly intervening in the language development of children can be formulated.
Investigating the relationship between quality education and gender equality in the light of sustainable development
Authors: Ali Abdirahman Abdi , Alshraah Shadi Majed , AlQarni Khadijah
Published: December 2024

This study examines the relationship between Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 4 (Quality Education) and 5 (Gender Equality) within the context of Jordan. The research focuses on the quality of teacher training, ICT skills development, and the empowerment of women through technology. By employing a quantitative approach and hypothesis testing, the study identified five key variables: supply of qualified teachers (SQT), changes in teacher training (CTT), ICT skills and employability (TSE), participation of women in leadership (PWL), and women and technology in Jordan (WTJ). The data was gathered through a survey of 927 stakeholders, with results indicating positive correlations among these variables. These findings suggest a promising trend toward improving quality education and gender equality in Jordan. The participants had generally favourable perceptions, with mean scores ranging from 4.987 to 6.395, indicating a supportive attitude toward initiatives aimed at enhancing teacher quality. The study recommends targeted programs to improve teacher training in marginalized rural areas, emphasizing the critical role of ICT skills in bridging the employment gap. It also underscores the importance of female participation in leadership roles and the use of technology to combat gender inequality. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into Jordan's progress toward achieving SDGs 4 and 5, offering evidence-based recommendations to enhance educational quality and gender equality.
The portrayal of black women in Toni Morrison’s Beloved, The Bluest Eye, and Song of Solomon
Authors: Wajiran Wajiran
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the complex themes of racial discrimination, gender injustice, and the intersection of race and gender in Toni Morrison’s Beloved, The Bluest Eye, and Song of Solomon. The main objective is to explain how Morrison’s narratives reveal the combined impact of these social issues on African-American individuals, particularly women. This study uses the theoretical framework of black feminism to understand the multiple layers of oppression that black women face in America. By conducting a comparative analysis of Morrison’s works, this study seeks to uncover the vision and mission underlying her literary exploration of these themes. Using black feminism as a guiding theory, it highlights the pervasive nature of racial discrimination and its adverse impact on identity and mental well-being, as depicted in characters such as Sethe and Pecola Breedlove. The analysis delves further into gender injustice, illustrating how Morrison’s female characters navigate and resist the patriarchal structures that exacerbate their marginalization. By comparing the characters’ experiences in Morrison’s novel, this study aims to comprehensively understand the interplay between race and gender in shaping black women’s lives and identities.
Examining the adaptation of Batak customs in response to social change: An assessment of the presence of Sahala and character traits
Authors: Siagian Riris Johanna
Published: December 2024

All customs and cultures are comprised of values that result from thought, reason, and the creations of a society. This shows that customs and cultures are dynamic and constantly changing. The higher the culture of a society, the higher the level of civilization within that society. This applies to all types of cultures around the world. In Batak land, Batak customs emphasize that all human life is united with the cosmos, where Mulajadi na Bolon, God resides. Customs involve patterns of behaviour that are carried out in obedience to the worshiped God from birth to death. However, Batak customs have experienced changes due to social dynamics that have occurred among the Batak people. In this case, the role of sahala is highly significant. The most important aspect of Batak customs is that they are related to rules and laws that must be followed to maintain harmony. Batak customs and culture are found among the Batak people in North Sumatra, Indonesia. This article employs a qualitative research methodology that prioritizes valid data for the various questions posed. The perspective of the Theology of Religions, specifically Olaf H. Schumann's theory, underpins the approach of this paper. The theory utilized refers to Clifford Geertz, who viewed religion as a symbolic system. The sociological theories of Weber and Berger are employed to examine the reality of society. Siagian's summary of the concept of sahala, which refers to a superior character, is also discussed. The discussion and analysis involve presenting new and earlier references, taking their validity seriously and considering them to strengthen the topic at hand.
The phenomenon of Tugu construction from a socio-cultural perspective and the Batak Toba Kindness system in Simanindo District
Authors: Napitu Ulung , Corry Corry , Arent Ease , Napitu Resna
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the phenomenon of monument construction and analyze it from a sociocultural, religious, and Toba Batak kinship system perspective, even though this activity is contrary to the teachings of the monotheistic religion, which is predominantly adhered to by the Toba Batak people in Simanindo District. The method used in this research was descriptive and qualitative, and informants were selected using purposive sampling. The selected informants were 14 people representing community leaders, traditional leaders, religious leaders, religious leaders, and clan groups who have built and are currently building monuments. An interview guide was used to collect primary data, and in-depth interviews were conducted with informants as well as participation in observations of the monument construction event. Secondary data were collected through a library research. Primary data collected in the form of interview transcripts were tabulated, reduced, presented, verified, analyzed, and concluded. To increase the validity and meaningfulness of research results and minimize subjectivity, researchers carried out cross-analysis, content analysis, and data triangulation. The results of this study show that monument building activities in the life of the Toba Batak tribe are still being carried out because of the strong influence of religion, social culture, kinship systems, cultural missions, and other traditions that require the Toba Batak people to construct monuments, dig up ancestral bones, and rebury ancestral bones into Saompu monuments. The Toba Batak people believe that ancestors who have been buried in the ground (Banua Toru) must be exhumed and reburied in a monument (Banua Ginjang) so that ancestral spirits will reside in heaven and bless their descendants.
The functional dimension of crusade literature: A comparative perspective
Authors: Jaran Mahmoud , Khaldi Asef
Published: December 2024

From the late eleventh century to the present, the Crusades had a profound impact on popular culture, politics and imagination. Drawing on recent studies, this article explores the functional dimension of literature regarding the Crusades in both European vernacular and Arabic contexts. It argues that literary representations of the Crusades serve distinct purposes within each cultural sphere while also highlighting shared motifs and themes. These representations vary in their functions from historical documentation to political exhortation, as seen in Arabic medieval poetry, troubadour poems and Torquato Tasso’s Jerusalem Delivered. The study underscores the significance of literature in shaping political consciousness, showing how it transcended artistic boundaries to become social and political instrument. The comparative analysis of these two literary traditions highlights their shared focus on the use of literature as a means of influencing political thought and action, despite their differing cultural contexts.
Exploring The Intersection of Religion and Literature: Insights from “Komunitas Pondok Pena Banyumas” as Indonesia Pesantren Literary Communities
Authors: Febriani Meina , M.Hum. Prof. Dr. Agus Nuryatin, M.Hum. , Prof. Dr. R.M. Teguh Supriyanto, M.Hum.  , Prof. Dr. Hari Bakti Mardikantoro, M.Hum.
Published: December 2024

Religion and literature are two different things. On the one hand, literature is known as a vehicle for freedom of expression, but on the other hand, there are religious values. The case study “Komunitas Pondok Pena" An Najah Islamic Boarding School, Banyumas, Indonesia, has carried out literary activities. This article reveals two things: (1) how the community of Pondok Pena Banyumas incorporates religious values in literary works and (2) how Islamic boarding school cultural values influence the literary creative process. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data was obtained through non-participatory observation techniques, and intensive interviews. The research results show that first, religious values are a source of inspiration and worldview for the students which are reflected in the literary works produced; Second, Islamic boarding school cultural values are implemented in the literary creative process which is reflected in the world of Islamic boarding school life.
A stylistic analysis of the foregrounded deviation in the modern Saudi poetry with a particular emphasis on AlYoucif ‘selected poem
Authors: Alhaqbani Nida
Published: December 2024

Deviation is a common phenomenon in stylistics, including the creative use of vocabulary and sentence structures to diverge from conventional writing styles. The main aim of this research is to analyze the use of deviation in certain poems written by AlYoucif. The research aims to reveal the artistic importance of these poems by examining their stylistic aspects, with a specific emphasis on two primary forms of deviation: semantic deviation and syntactic deviation. The stylistic approach is used to analyze the intrinsic differences in meaning and sentence structure found in the collection of poems. Deviation is most efficacious in poetic works, as it functions as a creative element that contributes to the formation of meaning via diverse stylistic patterns. The main forms of semantic deviation are metaphorical imagery and metonymy, while the syntactic level is distinguished by the use of interrogative style and enallage. The research has produced several findings with the most notable one being that the use of metaphors and metonymy adds to the creation of semantic and syntactic deviation. Nevertheless, syntactic deviation may appear in several forms, such as inquiry and enallage.
Linguistic accommodation strategies in Non-Arabic speaking doctors' interactions with patients in Saudi hospitals and its role in enhancing healthcare for them
Authors: Lamouchi Ali , Mohamed Sayed Abdellatif  , Hafez Waheed Elsayed
Published: December 2024

From a sustainable development perspective in healthcare settings, the quality of communication between healthcare professionals and patients is crucial. The purpose of this exploratory descriptive analysis was to examine the communication strategies used by some non-Arabic speaking physicians in Saudi Arabia hospitals when communicating with their patients. Communication Accommodation Theory (CAT) was used as the framework for this study. Eight medical doctors were audiotaped, and the recordings were transcribed verbatim and coded by the researchers for the five a priori defined sociolinguistic communication adjustment strategies in CAT: 1) approximation; 2) interpretation; 3) discourse management 4) emotional; and 5) interpersonal strategies. The findings reveal that all doctors use convergence accommodation strategies. They focus mainly on approximation strategies where they pay great attention essentially to the quality of their language. It is recommended that this study be followed by a larger scale research.
Translating idiomatic expressions in children’s literature: A case study of rendering Diary of a Wimpy Kid into Arabic
Authors: Al-Abbas Linda S. , Al-Abbas Susan S.
Published: December 2024

Idiomatic expressions are challenging for translators of different genres, especially children’s literature, as they need proper strategies to ensure an age-appropriate and easily comprehensible meaning. This study examined the strategies that the translators employed in rendering idiomatic expressions in Kenny’s children’s series Diary of a Wimpy Kid into Arabic. To achieve the purpose of the study, idiomatic expressions were collected from four books of the series, namely, Rodrick Rules, Greg Heffley’s Journal, The Last Straw, and Cabin Fever, and compared to their Arabic translations. The data were categorized according to Baker’s (1992) four strategies for dealing with idiomatic expressions, with a fifth strategy, literal translation, added to the analysis. The study found that there was a clear preference for paraphrasing when translating idioms from English into Arabic. English idioms were primarily used in informal contexts, which adds to the challenge of translating them, as standard Arabic, the variety used in the translated version, is generally more suited to a formal style in written texts. This study can be useful for scholars and researchers in the field of children’s literature to deepen their understanding of the challenges and strategies associated with translating idioms. It can also help educators and curriculum developers promote multilingualism and cross-cultural appreciation among young readers.
Social network analysis of digital volunteer on #GunungLawu hashtag of X application
Authors: Fauziah Rizky , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Humaizi  , Lubis Lusiana Andriani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to discover the role of disaster digital volunteers in the forest and land fires of a volcano in Indonesia named Gunung Lawu. They used the hashtag #GunungLawu through the social media Application X. This research method uses a quantitative method of crawling the hashtag data using the NodeXL Application. The population in this study was 1000 tweets using hashtag #GunungLawu from October 1, 2023, to October 25, 2023, and the sample obtained in crawling data and processing data was 834 actors (nodes). The theories used in this study are social network analysis, digital volunteer and social media. The results showed that accounts @jelajahi_idn level centrality actors have the highest level of popularity, @jelajahi_idn accounts are proximity centrality actors that have a close distance between one actor and another, @jelajahi_idn actors are intermediary centrality actors who are communication liaison actors on different communication networks, and @jelajahi_idn actors are eigenvector centrality actors who are essential in the network communication with other actors. The disaster digital volunteer proved their role could fill the information gap, which formal information from the government account or any formal information source could not be provided.
A critical discussion of the poetic experience in Prince Abdullah Al-Faisal’s Wahi Alhirman
Authors: Matar Wajih Abdel Fattah Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The Saudi modern poetry has been largely influenced with the modern trends in Western and American poetry. One of the contemporary trends in Western poetry is the emphasis on the poetic experience. The traditional Saudi poetry results from a temporary occasion affecting the mood of poet producing his poem. However, the poetic experience is shaped by long-standing internal feelings and a permeate psychological state. Therefore, the present study aims to reveal the poetic experiences in the collection of poems titled “Deprivation Revelation” and “Wahi Alhirman.” The present study draws heavily on psychoanalysis and stylistic approaches to help reflect the aspects of poetic experience in the poetry of Alfaisel. The present study uses the psycho-analysis approach to interpret the poetic experience in Alfaisel's collection of poetry, The Deprivation Revelation, "Wahi Alhirman," from a psychological perspective. We then adopt a stylistic perspective to explain how the poet's internal psychological condition could significantly reshape and rebuild his poetic style, and how this condition could influence the language and meanings. The present study has yielded several significant findings, the most significant of which is that a comprehensive psychological analysis of the poet's poetic experience can yield innovative and creative understandings, as well as unprecedented interpretations of the meanings of Al-Faisel's poetry. The poetic experience enables readers to perceive the laden and invisible meanings embedded in Saudi poetry.
Political Artifacts from the Jakarta International Stadium as Local Leadership Impression Management
Authors: Nasution Faiz Albar , Saraan Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias , Ramadhan Arif
Published: December 2024

The Jakarta International Stadium building artifacts are used as political buildings by several political actors involved in development planning to gain public support. The study aims to demonstrate how the Jakarta International Stadium's political artifacts shape Anies Baswedan's impression management.  This study employs a qualitative approach based on Discourse Network Analysis. Four Twitter posts on the development of the Jakarta International Stadium were used as the data source. The study shows that managing formed impressions creates negative and positive sentiments by bringing up nine dominant discourses. Religious Discourse, Leadership, Presidential Candidates, and Development Performance all left a favorable impression. At the same time, issues such as health, image, happiness index, leadership, presidential candidates, sports, and others cast a negative light. First, three social effects will boost Anies popularity by introducing modern technology to the younger generation. Second, provide a variety of worship facilities for the majority group. Third, minority groups cater to the needs of people with disabilities by experiencing the splendor of the Jakarta International Stadium. This study also demonstrates that the construction of the Jakarta International Stadium can have political qualities because of the stimulus to regulate the pattern of power and authority so that it has public acceptance flexibility.
Philosophy meets culture: How existential reflection and 'Arema Spirit' shape startup bootstrapping strategies
Authors: Iswari Hanif Rani , Handayati Puji , Ery Tri Djatmika Rudijanto Wahju Wardhana , Nurika Restuningdiah
Published: December 2024

Existential philosophy provides a framework to understand the motivations and strategic decisions of startup founders in navigating uncertainty and limited resources. This study explores the interplay between existential reflection and the ‘Arema Spirit,’ a cultural ethos in Malang, Indonesia, in shaping financial bootstrapping strategies. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, data was collected from 30 creative startup founders through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and qualitative questionnaires. The analysis emphasizes how founders integrate philosophical reflection with local cultural values to balance autonomy, ethical responsibility, and resource efficiency. The findings reveal that existential reflection fosters strategic independence and resilience while the ‘Arema Spirit’ inspires ethical and community-oriented decisions. This dynamic is encapsulated in the bootstrapping existential reflection cycle, an iterative framework connecting existential values, bootstrapping practices, and practical innovation. The study highlights the role of cultural identity in entrepreneurial strategy, bridging philosophy, and practice in navigating startup challenges.
The impact of web-based “Modul Ajar” of Merdeka curriculum on English learning outcome
Authors: Patahuddin Patahuddin , Ampa Andi Tenri , Akib Erwin , Syawal Syawal
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of the web-based “modul ajar” of the Merdeka Curriculum on the success of fourth-grade English students at SD Muhammadiyah 3 Parepare. The study aims to assess the quality and efficiency of the web-based “modul ajar” of the Merdeka Curriculum to improve student English learning outcomes and to identify the factors affecting the effectiveness of these modules. The research methodology employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative pre-and post-tests of English subjects for fourth-grade students at SD Muhammadiyah 3 Parepare with qualitative feedback from users regarding the web-based “modul ajar” visual components. These evaluations show a significant improvement in students' understanding of English, with no significant differences in English comprehension levels between the two groups. Furthermore, most users express promising responses to the visual components of the web-based “modul ajar”. In conclusion, the web-based “modul ajar” positively impacts English learning, accentuating the importance of improving technology quality, ensuring stable Internet connectivity, enhancing the functionality and accessibility of it, adjusting learning materials to meet individual learners' needs, and exploiting its features to facilitate interactive learning.
Reconstructing culture and building societal values in the global era: The imperative of mother-tongue in elementary school curriculum in Africa
Authors: Osimen Goddy Uwa , Ehibor Oremire Judith , Daudu Basil Osayin , Alofun Grace Olufolake
Published: December 2024

Every tribe has a unique culture of which language is a distinctive feature. Culture and language are inherently intertwined in the sense that understanding one’s native language is easy access to understanding one’s culture, which is the way of life of a people. Language, thus, serves as the connecting force to all, irrespective of status, geographical location, or ethnic background, amongst others. The indigenous language of a people, regarded as the mother tongue plays important roles in identifying one’s culture. Using language to foster social engagement, uphold societal principles, strengthen national unity, and safeguard cultural heritage holds considerable importance, serving as the foundation for all forms of communication. Africans are known for their diverse ethnicities and native languages (mother tongue) but they are majorly influenced by foreign languages like English language and French language. Due to colonial effects, the Anglophone (English-speaking) African countries (Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, and South Africa, amongst others) have English language as their official language while the French language has been adopted as an official language by Francophone African countries such as Cameroon, Senegal, Togo, Benin, Cote d’Ivoire, amongst others. The official adoption of English and French languages has caused “disinterest” in native languages by African youths, who are supposed to be future leaders and promoters of African values and heritage. They prefer speaking foreign languages to their native languages, and this has escalated to African youths feeling more comfortable with the Western lifestyle than with the African way of life.  The issue is even worse in African schools as the means of communication between teachers and learners is either English or French. As such, adopting a qualitative method of investigation, this work argues for the imperative of mother tongue in elementary school curricula in Africa as a solution to the problems of “disinterest” and “code-switching/code-mixing” in Africa.
An assessment of the impacts of community development initiatives in Awgbu Town in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Chukwudi Celestina Ekene Nwankiti , Owoh Emeka Emmanuel
Published: December 2024

This research evaluates how the Awgbu community has contributed to the general development of Anambra State, how it has benefited from state government efforts, and how it has responded to demands and initiatives from the government between 2015 and 2023. Community Development (CD), Social Capital, and the Diffusion of Innovations theories are the underpinning theoretical framework of analysis used for the study. The research design used in this paper was a descriptive survey, with data collected from primary and secondary sources. Since the study was intended for the entire population of Awgbu town, Slovin’s sample determination formula and the purposive random sampling technique were employed. Specifically, a sample size of 400 respondents was targeted, and 286 returned questionnaires were used for data analysis. The gathered data were displayed on the Logical Data Framework (LDF) and subjected to a quantitative statistical data analysis technique that involved weighted mean and frequency tables. The results show that the Awgbu community has significantly influenced Anambra State’s growth. Through its participation in the Choose Your Project Initiative (CYPI), the community has actively reacted to requests from the government. Nonetheless, the research discovers that, among other things, inadequate money, oversight, and leadership crises impede the community’s advancement.
Bridging the gap between academic translation programs and industry demands: Stakeholders’ perspectives on future directions
Authors: Koka Nisar Ahmad , Alqahtani Suad Mohammad Saeed , Ahmad Javed , Jan Nusrat , Khasawneh Mohmmad
Published: December 2024

Recent trends in the translation industry have paved way for the academic translation programs to embrace more sophisticated approaches to train translators. This shift in pedagogical approach is to prepare and equip translation students to develop and enhance their translation competencies to suit the current market demands in the industry. However, this research aims to explore the perspectives of relevant stakeholders in the translation industry on the potential areas for enhancement and future directions that can improve the consistency between academic translation training and industry demands. Regarding the objectives of this research, the total number of ninety-seven (97) individuals who participated in this research were administered a survey form, wherein they shared their opinions. Through the use of quantitative method, the research highlighted relevant insights from the participants’ responses including, academic curriculum relevance, industry cooperation, soft skill development, and continuous professional development (CPD). The results stress the need to expose translation trainees to current translation technologies during training, encouraging collaboration with translation companies, and putting an emphasis on the development of crucial soft skills. Above all, the research emphasized the adoption of a more learner-centered pedagogical approach in academic translation programs. With this approach, translation students are better equipped with the necessary competence to meet the needs of the dynamic translation market.
Sign on ‘Ki Dukun’ kris in the era of the Sumedang Larang Kingdom (1500s AD), West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Sudrajat Dadang , Julia Julia , Cahyana Agus , Kartika Nyai , Whateley Ella
Published: December 2024

The kris is a dagger with a decorated blade and an ornamentally carved pistol-grip handle. It is peculiar to Indonesia (Frankel, 1963). This study aims to identify important and valuable meanings in the kris made during the Sumedang Larang kingdom era in Indonesia. This study used qualitative research methods with an ethnographic design and a semiotic approach to interpreting codes, signs, and forms. The data were obtained from interviews, observation, documentation, and artifacts. The interview data were obtained from historians who researched the Sumedang Larang kingdom, Prabu Geusan Ulun museum staff, Sumedang royal heirs, royal heirloom experts, ustad (Islamic religious teacher), calligraphers, and philologists. The documentation data were obtained from ancient manuscripts and literature discussing the history of Sumedang Larang. The visual data were obtained from a kris artifact left by Prabu Gajah Agung named “Ki Dukun”. The results of the research show that signs on Ki Dukun’s kris have become important markers regarding royal identity, cultural signs (syncretism), and models for the spread of Islam in the Sumedang region in the past.
Logical meaning in the discourse on refugee: A systemic functional analysis of Rohingya’s arrival rejection news in Indonesia
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Syahputra Fikry Prastya , Hamamah Hamamah , Sahiruddin
Published: December 2024

The Rohinya’s arrival rejection in Aceh, Indonesia has been reported and become headlines in Indonesia and the world. Understanding how linguistic choices contribute to constructing the identity of the Rohingya within the news media is crucial for a nuanced analysis of the rejection narrative in Indonesia, this study explores the linguistic portrayal of the Rohingya in Indonesian media, particularly focusing on the rejection of Rohingya arrivals in Indonesia during 2023 through logical meaning based on systemic functional linguistic perspective. This research employed a qualitative content analysis design to investigate the linguistic portrayal of Rohingya rejection in Indonesian media during 2023, specifically focusing on 10 English news articles from The Jakarta Post. The selection of as the primary data source is based on its societal significance and popularity in Indonesia. The data were in the form of clause complexes. The findings show that the clauses are represented in paratactic and hypotactic in taxis system. In logico-semantic relation, expansion were realized in the form of extension, elaboration, and enhancement, while projection is realized in the form of locution and idea. Those variation shows of the objectivity and the fact presented in the news regarding Rohingya’s refugee condition.
A Biosemantic Type of Anti-intentionalist Film Analysis
Authors: McKenna Joseph ,   Society for the Philosophic Study of the Contemporary Visual Arts
Published: December 2024

The Ontological Question seems to be the main source of controversy in the Anti-intentionalism versus Intentionalism debate. The Ontological Question asks what determines the meaning of an artwork? Intentionalists argue that the intention of the artist determines the meaning of the artwork, while Anti-intentionalists argue that the artwork alone determines its own meaning. In this article I answer this question as it relates to film analysis. I propose a Biosemantic variety of film analysis, rooted in semantic externalist philosophy of language. Via this Biosemantic approach, and with the help of a case study of Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey, I provide an answer to the Ontological Question which refutes two main varieties of Intentionalism and supports Anti-intentionalist film analysis.
Transcendental Anarchy and the Practical A Priori
Authors: Padui Raoni ,   DePaul University
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the themes of transcendental anarchy and the practical a priori in Reiner Schürmann’s reading of Heidegger. After elucidating these concepts, as well as showing how they are operative in Heidegger’s own texts, I raise questions regarding the stability of the dependency-claim of the practical a priori once transcendental anarchy has unsettled the very distinction between theory and practice.
Spatiotemporal analysis of satellite imagery using AI-based optical hydrography for adaptive planning of hydrographic resources
Authors: Grabbert Peter , Bothe Mirko , Westfeld Patrick
Published: December 2024

Demand-driven and resource-efficient hydrographic surveying requires prior knowledge of the variability of the seabed. This paper presents an approach to obtain this prior knowledge of changes in seabed topography by means of bathymetric data derived from less accurate but high frequency multispectral satellite imagery and a change analysis based on it. This approach is designed to be implemented as a fully automated operational service at the German Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency to provide decision support for the operational planning of hydrographic surveying. Spectrally-derived bathymetry is conducted using a convolutional neural network, with a median absolute error of 0.47 m and a RMSE of 0.86 m. Various change detection techniques such as principle component analysis, change vector analysis, least squares tracking and robust median difference are used for change analysis. The results are weighted together with additional current and wave information and summarised into a single change value. Finally, the data is spatially aggregated and converted into an intuitive traffic light scheme that provides a recommended course of action and enables a more targeted hydrographic surveying.
Sedimentation analysis at the mouth of the Dique Channel to the Cartagena Bay through hydrographic surveys
Authors: Rojas Macías Harold , Martinez Martinez Octavio , Monterroza Pantoja Marjohnny
Published: December 2024

This article demonstrates the problem currently facing Cartagena Bay due to excessive sedimentation at the mouth of the Dique Channel, based on the analysis carried out by the Hydrographers of the National Hydrographic Service taking advantage of the management of the different seabed research technologies available to the Caribbean Oceanographic and Hydrographic Research Center (CIOH). Between December 2022 and January 2023, a hydrographic survey was carried out at the mouth of the Dique Channel, carrying out a multitemporal analysis with the hydrographic data from 2012 and 2020 stored in the hydrographic database, allowing a clear identification of the volume of the sedimentation rate in this important area of Cartagena Bay. The article shows the need for high monitoring of the study area by the National Maritime Authority, also because the port of Cartagena is one of the most important in Colombia.
Menganalisis dan Mengidentifikasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa ADHD di SMA Islam SHAFTA Surabaya
Authors: Aulia Adyatma Robbi Siswanto  , Oktafia Setia Ayu Ramadhani  , Fitri Adelia Najwa  , Junivan  , Kaniati Amalia
Published: December 2024

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects children's learning patterns, characterized by inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. These symptoms can cause significant learning difficulties, impacting academic performance and social relationships. Understanding the challenges that students with ADHD experience is crucial for Educators and policy makers to create effective strategies. This research analyzes the learning difficulties of students with ADHD at SHAFTA Islamic High School, aiming to identify the challenges in the classroom and provide insights for appropriate educational tactics and provide motivation for everyone that providing the right support to ADHD students who experience learning difficulties can help these students to get the potential they have. The method used is qualitative data obtained through interviews with educators. This study emphasizes the importance of implementing tailored educational strategies and creating an inclusive learning environment, so that the population can improve the experience and academic outcomes of students with ADHD.
Legal Analysis of Violence by the Gank Gaza Group in Bali: A Review of Cases and Law Enforcement
Authors: Upadana I Kadek Satria , Sujana I Nyoman
Published: December 2024

This research examines acts of violence by the "Gank Gaza" group in Bali, highlighting legal dynamics and challenges in effective law enforcement. The study analyzes a series of cases involving the group's violence, identifying the patterns and motivations behind their actions. Through a juridical-sociological approach, this research evaluates the response of law enforcement officials, highlighting structural and operational weaknesses that hinder optimal handling. The results of the analysis show the need to increase law enforcement capacity through special training, strengthening intelligence, and collaboration between institutions. The study also emphasizes the importance of preventive approaches, including youth empowerment programs and community awareness campaigns, to address the root causes of gang violence. Thus, this research provides strategic recommendations to strengthen the legal system and create a safer environment in Bali.
The Effect of Insecurity on Tourism Activities in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Shenpam Daniel Godwin , Dangle Bala Hassan
Published: December 2024

The tourism sector in Jos, Plateau State, which was once a key driver of economic growth and local development, has experienced a severe decline due to the persistent insecurity in the state. This study examines the effect of insecurity on tourism activities in Jos, Plateau state. The study used a descriptive, cross-sectional survey research design. A sample size of 400 respondents was selected from the total population of 1,260,200 using the Tare Yamane formula. Questionnaires were distributed to 400 randomly selected respondents across Jos North, Jos South, and Jos East LGA. Interviews were also conducted with six key informants to complement the data gathered from the questionnaires. Responses from the questionnaires were analysed using descriptive statistics of frequency counts and percentages while quantitative data were analysed while outlining the key point presented by the key informant. The study revealed that insecurity in Jos has significantly affected tourism activities. Major effects include a decline in foreign investment, widespread unemployment, reduced patronage of tourist centres, and diminished state revenue. Insecurity also deters foreign investors, disrupts livelihoods in the tourism sector, and tarnishes Jos's reputation as a tourist destination. The study recommended that drones and CCTV cameras are examples of advanced technologies that should be used to provide real-time surveillance to identify and discourage criminal activity within the State.