bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE ISSUE OF ORGANIZATION OF MILITARY CRIMES INVESTIGATION
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Batiuk Oleh , Dmutriv Serafyma
Published: October 2021

The normative legal acts of Ukraine and the member states of Europol and Eurojust are analyzed, which are part of joint investigation groups within the European Union in the organization of the investigation of military crimes. The authors have pointed out that the customary international law requires the states to exercise their jurisdiction and provides an opportunity to exercise the universal jurisdiction regarding the military crimes, which are not serious violations. The authors determine that the universal jurisdiction may be provided by the norm of international customary or treaty law. Universal jurisdiction can be exercised either by the adoption of internal legislative acts (legislative universal jurisdiction), or in the form of investigation of persons, who are suspected of committing offenses and their transfer to the court (lawful universal jurisdiction). The grounds for the exercise of universal jurisdiction regarding the military crimes are present in both international treaty and customary law. The authors suggest forming a single concept for the investigation of the military crimes that have been committed in the conditions of armed conflict and the criminal prosecution of perpetrators. Namely, this concept, according to the authors, is defined as one that has important scientific and practical significance, a comprehensive, interdisciplinary holistic theoretical system regarding the activity in special conditions, which in general brings together a set of theoretical provisions on specific patterns in the sphere of legal support, organization of investigation and collection of evidentiary information on military crimes, search, detention and transfer of officials, who are involved in committing military crimes, carrying out the international legal proceedings regarding the perpetrators. Such concept will allow uniting scientific provisions on the activities of criminal justice bodies in the condition of the armed conflict into a single system, which, in turn, contributes to the identification of unexplored issues and the systematic solution of relevant problems. It is important for investigative and judicial practice, because it equips the criminal justice authorities with scientifically sound recommendations regarding the organization of the investigation of military crimes, as well as the methods of their conduction.
Calculation of a mobile overpass using the finite difference method
Authors:   Karaganda State Technical University, Kadyrov A.S. , Ganyukov A.A. ,   Karaganda State Technical University, Balabekova K.G. ,   Karaganda State Technical University
Published: October 2021

In many large cities and megacities, the number of cars increases every day due to the increase in the population. According to statistics, there are two cars per house. In this regard, there are large traffic jams on the streets. Traffic jams cause environmental and economic damage to the city's economy. Harmful gases released from the car have a negative impact on the environment and lead to global warming. To solve this problem, there is proposed a mobile overpass based on tank overpasses. The mobile overpass is quickly assembled and prevents congestion, thanks to the movement of cars on two levels. The mobile overpass is based on an orthotropic slab. Orthotropic is a plate consisting of transverse stops and longitudinal beams welded to the surface of the flooring. In this article, there is calculated an orthotropic plate for strength, stability, and stability using the finite difference method.
On the issue of formalization of the creation of special geotechnical maps
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Alibekova N.T. , Abisheva A.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Aldungarova А.K. ,   Toraighyrov University
Published: October 2021

Today in the scientific and technical literature of Kazakhstan as well as abroad there are a significant amount of works which have been devoted to engineering-geological mapping. By means of specialized maps it is obviously possible to assess geological profile of building ground in general, and separate sites of project facilities. The assessment of geological profile of territory of cities is impossible without geoinformation technologies at the present time. Improvement of mapping services and technologies of GIS software are widely used for engineering-geological mapping, development plan of territories, forecasting dangerous natural processes and assessment of various risks. However introduction of geoinformation technologies and special engineering-geological mapping in the Republic Kazakhstan is underdeveloped and does not play a leading role in engineering practice. The article addresses formalization of the process of creating special geotechnical maps in GIS as a certain step-by-step description of the process, based on a number of principles that determine the characteristics of map indicators and the methods of mapping. Special geotechnical maps are a basis for the decision of practical problems connected with an arrangement of constructions on the building ground, a detailed planning and project formulation of building blocks. The analysis of the existing methods of assessing geological profile of the built-up territory of the city was given in order to optimize the survey and engineering work on the construction of foundations, an example of the developed geoinformation database for the analysis of geotechnical properties of soils and the development of special geotechnical maps was given in addition. Also examples of types and the reasons of deformations of buildings and constructions caused by variations in the bases of foundations , besides the research works of the authors who developed their own methods of conducting engineering and geological surveys and special geotechnical maps have been analyzed and the concepts as «engineering-geological maps», «special geotechnical maps» have been defined.
The Relationship Between Spiritual Health With Existential Anxiety and Morbid Anxiety in Female Patients With Breast Cancer
Authors:   Department of counseling, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran., Hosseini Poor Abardeh Fatemeh Sadat , Niknam Mandana ,   Department of Psychology and Humanities, Faculty of Human Sciences, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2021

Background and Aim: Anxiety is one of the common disorders affecting the treatment process in patients with breast cancer. Regarding the importance of spiritual health on anxiety in cancer patients, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual health with existential anxiety and morbid anxiety in the female with breast cancer. Methods & Materials: The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included all female patients with breast cancer referred to Imam Reza Oncology and Radiotherapy Center in Mashhad in 2017. A total of 195 patients with breast cancer were selected through random sampling. Data collection tools included Beck Anxiety Inventory (1990), Lawrence & Good Existential Anxiety Inventory (1974), and Paulotzin & Ellison Spiritual Health Inventory (1982). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multivariate regression. Ethical Considerations: This study was registered by the Ethics Committee of Islamic Azad University E-Campu (Code: 950261902191). Results: The results showed a significant positive relationship between spiritual and existential dimensions of spiritual health with existential anxiety (P>0.01). But the relationship between two dimensions of spiritual health and patients’ anxiety was not significant (P>0.01). Conclusion: Considering the importance of spiritual health in existential anxiety and morbid anxiety, strengthening spiritual health can influence cancer patients’ anxiety.
Evaluación del aprendizaje significativo con la aplicación Socrative
Authors: Arriaga Nabor M.O. , González Villegas M.P. , López Arciniega L.A.
Published: October 2021

Las herramientas tecnológicas forman parte de nuestra vida, están presentes las actividades que realizamos diariamente. Por ello, es tiempo de incorporarlas como estrategias pedagógicas en las aulas de clases. El propósito es investigar si la evaluación llevada a cabo por la aplicación Socrative en combinación con el uso de dispositivos móviles impacta en el logro de las competencias. A la par, se analizan aspectos pedagógicos y técnicos del software, su efecto en el aprendizaje colaborativo y significativo, usando datos obtenidos por un instrumento aplicado a los estudiantes de Tecnologías de la Comunicación y Gestión de Información. La investigación es cuantitativa, centrada en un diseño cuasi-experimental y un estudio correlacional. Los resultados prueban que la mayoría de los estudiantes 88.42% consideraron su evaluación educativa con la aplicación como aprobatoria, calificándola de Excelente (48.42%) a Muy bueno (40%). Los resultados apoyan la ventaja de utilizar Socrative como herramienta de evaluación y aprendizaje.

The technological tools are part of our life, the activities we do daily are present. Therefore, it is time to incorporate them as pedagogical strategies in the classrooms. The purpose is to investigate whether the evaluation carried out by the Socrative application in combination with the use of mobile devices impacts the achievement of competencies. At the same time, we analyze pedagogical and technical aspects of software, its effect on collaborative and meaningful learning, using data obtained by an instrument applied to students of Communication Technologies and Information Management. The research is quantitative, centered on a Quasi-experimental design and a correlational study. The results show that the majority of the students 88.42% considered their educational evaluation with the application as approval, qualifying it from Excellent (48.42%) to Very Good (40%). The results support the advantage of using Socrative as an evaluation and learning tool.
“I lost myself”
Authors: De la serna Ana X.
Published: October 2021

International Graduate Students (IGS) may share their journey in the United States with their accompanying families. Families tend to be the student, their spouse, and children if they have any. Those individuals who travel with the student are sometimes referred to as dependents. As they go through acculturation, both students and dependents encounter the challenge of affirming or reinventing their identities. In this study, we used the communication theory of identity (CTI) to analyze the disparate experiences of both groups. In CTI four layers constitute the concept of identity. The layers are: a) The way individuals see themselves (personal), b) their communicative interaction through social roles (relational), c) their construction of messages (enactment), and d) their role within a group or social network (communal). Thus, CTI views identity as a communicative and relational phenomenon.
El Tribunal de Justicia de la Comunidad Andina y la singularidad del proceso de integración andino
Authors: Mendoza Yolanda
Published: October 2021

La tradicional lógica de estudiar y entender el proceso de integración andino desde el plano económico, político y social, sin escatimar en el funcionamiento, la evolución, el impacto y la contribución de los órganos e instituciones del Sistema Andino de Integración en la evolución de la Comunidad Andina, debería empezar a descartarse. Son ellos los que realmente diseñan, orientan, regulan y hasta aseguran la marcha y el impulso de este proceso, también conocido como proceso andino. De allí surge el interés por investigar uno de ellos, cuya existencia jurídicamente es indispensable para cumplir los objetivos y fines de este proceso, y nos referimos al Tribunal de Justicia de la Comunidad Andina. Siendo este pieza fundamental en la supranacionalidad del proceso andino, y cuyo mandato principal es garantizar la legalidad y la aplicación del Acuerdo de Integración Subregional, en esta investigación consideramos que este órgano comunitario marca la diferencia entre el proceso andino y el europeo. Por ello, en este artículo sostenemos, tal y como pocos autores lo han estimado, que el principal efecto de la labor del Tribunal en la construcción progresiva del proceso de integración andino, es haber dotado de identidad al proceso andino, permitiendo que se configure como un proceso singular.
Cirurgia bariátrica: resultados e perspectivas após o procedimento
Authors: Pinheiro Anna Jullya Wanderley , Pereira Fernanda Cândido , Motta Beatriz Domingues , Melo Andresa Mayra de Sousa , Tôrres Cecília Soares , Donatti Lorena Celeste , Bezerra Ana Caroline Carvalho , Dantas Guilherme Cavalcanti de Medeiros , Soares Anna Victória Leitgeb Santos de Castro , Barroso Carolina Marques , Moreira Geterson Bezerra
Published: October 2021

Objetivos: Este estudo visa analisar e discutir dados da literatura vigente acerca dos resultados da cirurgia bariátrica, em termos de complicações a curto e longo prazo, resolução das comorbidades e impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Métodos: A busca dos artigos foi realizada na base de dados PubMed, através da fórmula de busca composta pelos descritores “cirurgia bariátrica” e “bariátrica” contidos no DeCS (Descritores em Ciências da Saúde) e condizentes ao tema da pesquisa, associados ao operador booleano “OR”. A pesquisa resultou em um total de 52 artigos. Os critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram aplicados e foi realizada a leitura de cada um dos estudos, sendo, por fim, selecionados 9 artigos para compor esta revisão. Resultados: Observou-se que, como todo procedimento cirúrgico, a cirurgia bariátrica não está isenta de complicações precoces e tardias, além de acarretar deficiências de vitaminas e minerais a longo prazo. Porém, a maioria dos pacientes submetidos a tal procedimento afirmou melhora substancial na qualidade de vida, havendo, ainda, grande porcentagem de resolução de comorbidades como hipertensão, diabetes, dislipidemia e apneia do sono. Evidenciou-se, ainda, que há uma linha tênue entre a cirurgia bariátrica e a depressão, sendo necessário, portanto, aliar o tratamento psicológico com o cirúrgico, visto que, se não forem trabalhadas as questões que levam ao transtorno alimentar, este pode persistir, interferindo nos resultados da cirurgia bariátrica. Conclusões: Diante dos dados coletados na literatura e explanados neste estudo, salienta-se a importância dos médicos e demais profissionais de saúde conhecerem acerca da cirurgia bariátrica: preparo pré-operatório, prevenção e tratamento de complicações, resultados possíveis, além dos desafios enfrentados por esses pacientes antes e após o procedimento, a fim de instruírem adequadamente essa população e traçarem as melhores estratégias para prevenção de complicações, enfretamento e superação dos desafios, alcançando o melhor resultado do tratamento: restituição da saúde física e mental.
ROAD IMPROVEMENT DESIGN ANALYSIS ON PANGLESERAN – CIBATU ROAD SECTION
Authors: Hanafiyah Ali Akbar , Saputri Utamy Sukmayu
Published: October 2021

Highways are an important means for people to reach their destination. The main function of the road is as a service provider of traffic movement, making it easier for people to reach their destination, distributing goods quickly safely, comfortably, and economically. The road is not always in good condition, even a lot of damage to the pavement before the age of the road plan is reached. There are many cases of early damage to roads in Sukabumi Regency that are found during road improvement / construction activities. Road Section: Pangleseran – Cibatu is one of them that will be carried out Road Improvement / Construction in 2022. Because this road section already exists, it will only be implemented overlay / additional layer only. In search of additional pavement thickness used component analysis method SKBI 2.3.26.1987. Based on the results of the analysis for the road section: Pangleseran - Cbatu obtained thick pavement additional layers for the age of the plan 5 years with a thickness of 10 cm, while for the age of the plan 10 years is with a thickness of 14 cm. Type of pavement for road section: Pangleseran - Cibatu is cement concrete. As for the causative factors of road damage is due to the level of heavy vehicles ≥ 8 tons increased, and drainage systems are clogged due to sediment and closed disposal by the surrounding community.
ANALYSIS CAPACITY OF WATERWAY IN ANEKA ELOK EAST JAKARTA
Authors: Imamuddin Mohammad Imam , Laraswati Laraswati
Published: October 2021

The problem of flooding in Aneka Elok, which is located in the city of East Jakarta, is still a matter of concern, because every rainy season it is always routinely flooded. The catchment area in this study is 0,75 km2 has a primary waterway that flow along the Aneka Elok area which flows northward to the reservoir and pump house. The reservoir in Aneka Elok area is located on an area of 32.000m2, is able to accommodate a flood debit of 225m3 with an average depth of 4m. And has a pump capacity of 1000 liters/second as much as 2 units. With the current capacity of the reservoir and pump capacity, it is still not able to overcome the debit flood existing. This study aims to determine the existing debit in Aneka Elok area according to the return period of 5 years and 25 years, the debit flood existing in the research area, so that it can analyze the required waterway cross section and ideal pump capacity. With a return period of 5 years, the rainfall insensity of I5 is 91,95 mm/hour to calculate the debit flood due the rain and compared to the debit existing flood, it is found that thecapacity of the existing waterway at C1-C2, C4-C9 and C11 is not sufficient to accommodate the current debit flood, so it is necessary to modify the waterway dimension. With a return period of 25 years, the rainfall insensity I25 is 169,66 mm/hour to calculate the pump capacity, it is found that current capacity is still not sufficient so that it is necessary to increase the pump capacity from 2 m3/s to 3,5 m3/s to accelerate water flow.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE COORDINATION PROCESS OF PERSONNEL ACTIVITIES IN STRUCTURAL DEPARTMENTS OF MEDICAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Kramarchuk Svitlana , Lubkey Nadiya
Published: October 2021

The article deals with issue of ensuring effective coordination of the personnel activities in health care institutions. The author proposes to apply models which allow solving a large number of management tasks by applying the principle of optimization for ensure the mutually agreed functioning of the structural departments of medical institution. The purpose of the article is to develop methods and proposals for improving the coordination of personnel activities in the structural departments in health care institutions. Sociological methods are proposed to be used to achieve this goal. The article presents the author’s matrix of the relationship between the processes in the health care institution as a result of the provision of medical services, as well as the matrix of responsibility for the processes in the health care institution. Heads of structural departments of medical institutions must have the necessary information about the condition of the managed facility to implement the effective processes of the institution. Therefore the coordination of the structural departments of medical institution is associated with information and communication processes. The methods of monitoring the mutually agreed functioning of the structural departments of the medical institution should depend on the nature of operations and information about the condition of the managed facilities. In the article own vision of the mechanism of formation of a favorable social and psychological climate in the staff of the medical institution is offered. At the first stage it is necessary to analyze the staff of the selected health care institution, to identify the individual characteristics of each employee, the possibility of grouping people into groups of competencies and similar individual qualities. The next stage involves the separation of methods of influence on individual structural departments of the medical institution. It is advisable to take into account informal factors and interests of individuals, groups of employees and the whole team. The last stage involves the implementation of selected methods and their application individually to each member of staff or structural department in accordance with the results of the socio-psychological analysis of the team.
ECONOMIC AND ENERGETIC EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT SOIL TILLAGE SYSTEMS IN CROP ROTATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF NORTHERN STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Shevchenko Mykhailo , Kompaniets Viktoriya , Kulik Alla
Published: October 2021

The article presents the evaluation results of the economic and energy efficiency of applying various tillage systems in crop rotation when growing winter wheat, spring barley, corn for grain and sunflower in the conditions of the northern Steppe of Ukraine. The experimental part of agrotechnological researches has been carried out on the basis of the SE “Experimental Farm “Dnipro” of the SE Institute of Grain Crops of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. The variants of application of different tillage systems such as moldboard tillage (based on plowing), moldboardless soil protection tillage (based on flat-cut tillage) and No-till (zero tillage), depending on the nutrition background, have been studied. According to the evaluation results of the indicators of yield, cost and energy content of products, net income per 1 ha, profitability and energy efficiency coefficient, the variants of soil tillage that can be recommended for implementation into production are determined.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF BUILDING MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Kostyakova Anna
Published: October 2021

Modern accounting of any branch of the national economy, including crop production, requires a number of measures. Taking into account the actual experience of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine, organizational measures primarily require solving the following issues: coordination of the organizational structure of the enterprise with the management accounting system, which must meet the requirements of the enterprise management; a clear definition of responsibility Centers for the capabilities and needs of the enterprise management; distribution of responsibilities among performers at all levels; proper formation of information support in accordance with the requirements of cost control; creation of a system of material interest of performers at all levels in compliance with the economy regime and tasks to improve the efficiency of agricultural production. The introduction of these measures is typical, as a rule, for all enterprises of Ukraine, but it should take into account the specifics of the activities of enterprises in a particular industry, as well as the real conditions of their functioning. The article describes organizational and methodological approaches to improving the construction of management accounting in agriculture, in particular in the crop production sector. According to the results of the study, it is recognized that improving accounting, control and analysis of the production process can be achieved if the data is detailed in the context of responsibility centers. It is recommended to introduce a special type of responsibility Center – the self-supporting income Center, the feasibility of which should be aimed at achieving the stipulated nomenclature and quality of products (works, services), production volumes and cost limits. It is proved that it is advisable to assign accounting functions, budget formation (development of self-supporting tasks), control over the implementation of budgets of responsibility centers and summing up the results of divisions ‘ activities to the accounting department (or the economic department) together with the heads of divisions and specialists of other services. Approaches to the formation of a system of incentives for employees in the process of carrying out their activities are highlighted. It is advisable to recognize an effective organization of management accounting together with the control system at the enterprise to ensure comparability of actual data with basic indicators. Taking into account the peculiarities of growing crop products, it is proposed to choose technological maps for all crops and individual works for the next year’s harvest as a criterion for controlling production costs (it is advisable to equate the costs of performing work related to soil improvement, which should be performed by a crop production team on a separate task).
ACCOUNTING FOR RISK REDUCTION OF IT ENTERPRISES
Authors: Loskorikh Gabriella
Published: October 2021

The activities of IT companies are inherently quite risky, which requires thorough research. The purpose of the study is to reveal the features of accounting methods to reduce the risk of IT companies. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis, logical generalization, comparative comparison, graphical method.
The need to form for IT companies not only required reserves, but also others, determined based on the specifics of their activities. The article considers ways to manage the risks of IT companies (diversification; reservation; limitation; insurance and self-insurance; hedging; planning and forecasting) in terms of their two groups: 1) the risks of the IT project; 2) risks of organization and implementation of activities. The risks faced by IT companies in the course of their activities are divided into: those that can be eliminated and taken into account in accounting; those that are not taken into account in accounting. Particular attention is paid to reservation as an accounting method of reducing the degree of risk. Problems of theoretical and practical nature of its use are systematized. The downside of using reservation as an accounting way to reduce the risks of IT companies is the additional burden on the accountant. Subject to the development of appropriate methodological support and in terms of information and computer technology, these points are leveled.
There are proposals for the types of reserves for future expenses for IT companies, which became the basis for the organization of their analytical accounting to account 47 “Provision for future expenses and payments”. It is proposed to open sub-account 479 “Reserves for future expenses related to the implementation of the IT project” and analytical accounts to it: 479.1 “Reserves for fines”; 479.2 “Reserves from lawsuits”.
The elements of accounting policy in terms of reserves to ensure risk management of IT enterprises have been determined (methods and frequency of provisions, the maximum amount of allocations to reserves, methods of accounting for reserves, indicators of the need to create reserves).
ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS IN THE REGULATION OF THE EXTERNAL PROCESSES
Authors: Lobozinska Iryna
Published: October 2021

The article explores new global external challenges to the development of national economies around the world. The impact of COVID-19 on a country’s economy and society through the prism of rapid implementation of digital technologies in all spheres of public life.
The scientific-theoretical and regulatory framework for the development of the digital economy in Ukraine is defined. The total digitalization of Ukrainian society is seen as one of the positive consequences of the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus, has stimulated an unprecedented growth of digital transformation of all sectors of the economy and public administration.
Separate legal acts establishing the fundamental basis for the development of the digital economy and society in Ukraine are analyzed. Specified ways of development of electronic economy through the use of information systems, networks, resources and modern information and communication technologies of new forms of social and economic relations.
An analysis of the conceptual and categorical apparatus in the area under study is presented. The legal definitions of “digital economy”, “electronic economy” and “electronic commerce” are commented.
The modern trends of economic activity paradigm changes in the development of digital economy, result economy, sustainable socio-economic and environmental development are highlighted.
Risks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic can be minimized by developing an effective state anti-pandemic policy aimed, first and foremost, at protecting national interests of Ukraine and ensuring social and economic security of digital and economic development.
The conclusions about the ways and strategic tasks of formation of effective state antipandemic policy of the country are made. It is stated that the current stage of global socio-economic development is characterized by the significant impact of digitalization. The current research revealed that digitalization of all spheres of society is a global trend; the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced and continues to influence the economic situation in all countries of the world.
TRANSFER OF KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGY AS THE BASIS OF THE FORMATION OF THE MODEL OF OPEN INNOVATIONS
Authors: Pushkar Tetiana , Mykhailova Krystyna , Tarannik Yana
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the formation of effective interaction in the process of technology transfer. The subject of the study was the trends in the formation of the digital space of the transfer of knowledge and technology in Ukraine. The development of the transfer of knowledge and technology is based on the progress and formation of a digital society and the intensification of the processes of the formation of the information economy. The transfer of knowledge and technology is defined as the interaction of all participants of innovative processes to receive, transfer and exchange information, which is further implemented into the final innovative product. The peculiarity of the modern stage of the transfer of knowledge and technology is determined by openness, acceleration of information transfer, increasing the availability of knowledge. The analysis of innovation activity of Ukrainian enterprises demonstrated that the share of innovatively active enterprises in the country is insignificant. The main areas of innovation where the share of innovative enterprises in the country is the largest are the production of chemicals and chemical products, the production of computers, electronic and optical goods, as well as the extraction of crude oil and natural gas and metal ores. The increase of innovative activity of Ukrainian enterprises requires attracting a greater share of them to technology transfer processes. The transfer of knowledge and technology is an integral part of the open innovation model that the main idea is free access to knowledge, its openness and active movement of scientific developments and innovative technologies. The transfer of knowledge and technology as a component of the open innovation model involves the inclusion of a wide range of participants, including enterprises, research centers and institutions, representatives of venture capital, academic science and the state. In the digital space, the construction of interaction among the participants of the process of transfer of knowledge and technology takes place on the basis of the active usage of the capabilities of cloud technologies, network associations that makes it possible to create an effective transfer mechanism, speed up the process of knowledge exchange, increase the availability of knowledge.
BIOECONOMIC STRATEGY AS A CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS
Authors: Yasnolob Ilona , Kozachenko Yuliia , Radionov Valentyn
Published: October 2021

In the article the scientific-theoretical substantiation of priority directions of development of rural territories is carried out. It is determined that the bioeconomy is seen as part of the transition to sustainable rural development, which promotes green and inclusive growth, while going beyond the “natural economy” with low productivity and economies with high consumption of fossil resources, which have reached their limit. It is noted that the process of formation of the bioeconomy involves the transition of the most important industries, including agriculture, to the use of renewable bioresources. The main visions and opportunities of the bioeconomy, in particular for the development of rural areas, developed by specialists of the CAP (General Agricultural Policy) in the EU have been studied. The main ones are the vision of bioresources (substitution), the vision of agricultural innovations and rural development, the vision of international cooperation and development, the vision of bioecology. The main risks associated with the transition to a bioeconomy are analyzed, namely the increase in the load on bioresources, the formation of additional demand and competition, increasing demand for land, water and other natural resources. The main risk associated with the transition to a bioeconomy is that industrialized countries, such as European countries, will maintain their resource-intensive consumption patterns, based on increased net imports of raw bioresources (using the bioeconomy as an excuse to continue doing business in normal mode), while at the same time some countries of the global south remain or become suppliers of these bioresources without advancing to the modern bioeconomy, which includes adding the value of biomass to the supply chain. It has been found that, depending on the context and pathways of the bioeconomy, some of the negative impacts may be even stronger per unit of bio-based products compared to fossil-based products. The implementation of the EU-Ukraine bioeconomic strategy should be supported by a database of information related to the production, processing and (reuse) of bioresources, as well as the benefits gained. It has been shown that a combination of sustainable biomass sources and sustainable agricultural intensification with the support of a coherent policy can increase the availability of bioresources and food security.
CONSULTING MARKET IN UKRAINE AND PROSPECTS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Yevtushenko Natalia
Published: October 2021

The article examines the relevance of consulting and its services in Ukraine, taking into account the crisis phenomena on a global scale and the complexity of doing business in Ukraine. The basic concepts and participants of consulting interaction in the process of rendering consulting services are determined. To identify the features of the current state and development opportunities of the consulting market in Ukraine, statistical and economic research methods used. The assessment of the degree of maturity of the consulting market in Ukraine, according to the results of which this market defined as immature. The activity of companies in this market as such, which accompanied by unstable processes of organization and functioning, has been determined. The uneven development of the structure of consulting services is largely due to the presence of institutional problems, the underdevelopment of the markets for certain types of consulting and the concentration of consulting companies in large cities of Ukraine. Market development can be associated with the requirements of digitalization: the development of new types of consulting services, new methods and techniques of market influence, the use of new information and communication technologies, internationalization and globalization of business. To implement these areas, it is advisable to form a professional consulting institute, which will provide the rules of the game for all participants in the consulting interaction. It recommended to position consulting at the legislative level as an important element of the innovation infrastructure of the National Innovation System of Ukraine. In these circumstances, the consulting activities will carried out within the framework of the presented types of consulting in accordance with the recommendations of the European Federation of Associations of Economic and Management Consultants. This will ensure the network interaction of all participants in innovative activities on the principles of public-private partnership, and will contribute to the development of enterprises in Ukraine.
Inter-, trans-, multi-,
pluri-, supra-, cross-, katakulturell
Authors: Durbaba Olivera
Published: October 2021

Im DaF-Unterricht sowie im Fremdsprachenunterricht schlechthin spielte die Vermittlung kulturbezogener Inhalte seit immer eine wichtige Rolle, und zwar zunächst in Form der sog. faktografisch orientierten Landeskunde, deren Ziel ein reiner Informationstransfer war. Mit der Kulturwende in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts wurde der Fokus erstmals auf die pragmatisch-kommunikative Ebene, da-nach aber auch auf die interkulturell konzipierten Fremdsprachenlehr- und -lernmodelle verlagert, deren Ziele Sensibilisierung und Bewusstmachung von Unterschieden und Andersartigkeiten waren. Neben diesem Kon-zept entfalten sich in den letzten Jahren und Jahrzehnten auch weitere neue Modelle, die Unzulänglichkeiten und Defizite des interkul-turellen Ansatzes zu überwinden versuchen: transkulturelle, multikulturelle, plurikulturelle, suprakulturell, crosskulturelle, katakulturelle. Die Realität der Unterrichtsprozesse sowie konzeptuelle Einschränkungen der Lehrmate-rialien stellen jedoch Möglichkeiten zur praktischen Umsetzung aller angeführten Konzepte unmissverständlich in Frage. Der Unterricht bleibt mehr oder weniger der Idee von Kultur als einem essentialistischen, homogenen und statischen Konstrukt treu. Daher scheint das Plädieren für eine kulturwissenschaftliche Landeskunde als Bezugsdisziplin berechtigt, die sich um Operationalisierungen von Theoriemodellen und Forschungsergebnissen zu möglichst differenzierten Unterrichtszwecken bemühen würde. Aufgrund von zwei mittler-weile bekannt gewordenen Konzepten (von Jean-Claude Beacco und Claus Altmayer)
wird hier abschließend ein eigener Didaktisierungsvorschlag zur Thematisierung von Kulturinhalten unterbreitet.
Comparing States through Educational Indicators for Last 9 Years: AISHE Data Analysis
Authors: Ghara Tushar Kanti
Published: October 2021

The higher education system in India is massive and structurally diverse with 4.3 million students in 1043 university and more than 43858 college level institutions. The educational planners, researchers and administrators may frequently need to evaluate various indicators of education using the data. The objective of the study is to compare the states in the light of few variables from AISHE database. The variables considered are number of universities-colleges/institutions, number of students enrolled (STD)- different levels and category, average number of enrolment per college(AEC), college population index (number of college per 1 lakh population)(CPI), gross enrolment ratio (GER), gender parity index (GPI), Human Development Index, etc. For this analysis only 14 states have been considered – Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharastra, Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal. The states have been compared in the light of each variables over last 9 years from 2011-12 to 2019-2020.
Constitutional Lawsuit Mechanisms: Egypt and Libya as a Model
Authors: Nasouf Hakeem , Alzoeli Ezat
Published: October 2021

من المبادئ المسلم بها بالنظم الديمقراطية، أن الدستور هو مصدر السلطات الأساسية للدولة، وتقوم هذه السلطات على مبدأ الفصل بين السلطات – الفصل المرن – بحيث تستقل كل سلطة في مباشرة وظائفها، بدون تجاوزها، ومن ثم جاءت الرقابة على دستورية القوانين، ضمانة حقيقية لحماية الدستور، وسيادة القانون، وتحقيق العدل. وفي سبيل تحقيق هذه الغايات أنشأت الرقابة - السياسية أو القضائية – وأنيط بها ممارسة هذه المهمة. وتتم ممارسة تلك الرقابة عن طريق عدة طرق أو آليات؛ كالدعوى الأصلية (المباشرة)، أوعن طريق الدفع، أو التصدي
Clasificación de las ciencias y otras áreas del conocimiento, una problematización
Authors: Morales Jasso Gerardo , Rodríguez López Abel , Saury de la Garza Cynthia Ileana
Published: October 2021

Este artículo teórico dirigido a la educación universitaria retoma distintos antecedentes de sistemas de clasificación del conocimiento con el fin de superar sistemas redundantes o anacrónicos que entorpecen la labor interdisciplinaria y el currículo transversal. Para lo anterior, el objetivo es generar una mejor comprensión de la organización del conocimiento con el fin de diferenciar entre ciencias, tecnologías, humanidades, artes y servicios, así como hacer evidente que una sola profesión puede abarcar todas estas. Además plasma una realidad contemporánea: la tecnociencia. Esto permite explicar la diversidad de clasificaciones institucionales existentes y proponer la superación de clasificaciones anacrónicas, debido a que el avance del conocimiento afecta su relación con otras áreas y su clasificación misma.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Perlengkapan Laboratorium Komputer Berbasis Web
Authors: Saifudin Asep , Gustina Gustina
Published: October 2021

Computer Laboratory Equipment that runs on PPM Al Hasyimiyah Cilegon City uses manual starting from recording incoming goods and goods, recording outgoing goods inventory, checking goods, to producing inventory reports. To help with this problem, a computer laboratory equipment inventory information system is needed, the SWOT analysis method, sublime text software, uml using the visual paradigm, MySQL as a database which will make it easier for the admin to record goods data, incoming goods inventory, outgoing goods inventory, checking goods and make a report.
Analisis Perbandingan Kualitas Website Peringkas Teks Otomatis Menggunakan Model ISO 9126
Authors: Ningrum Witta Listiya
Published: October 2021

Banyaknya  dokumen  teks  yang  tersedia,  mengakibatkan  terlalu  banyak informasi  yang dituntut untuk dapat diakses dengan cepat dan tidak membutuhkan banyak waktu dalam pengambilan intisari dari sebuah dokumen teks. Peringkas Teks Otomatis adalah salah satu solusi untuk membantu pencarian inti dari dokumen teks (Despande, 2013). Terdapat banyak parameter untuk mengukur kualitas suatu perangkat lunak. Parameter ISO 9126 merupakan salah satu  standar  yang  sering  digunakan  sebagai  dasar penilaian  kualitas  perangkat  lunak  secara  umum, dikarenakan karakteristik pada model ISO 9126 lebih lengkap dibandingkan model kualitas perangkat lunak yang lain (Ferdiana, 2015).  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memastikan apakah  website  tersebut  memenuhi  harapan  dan  tujuan  pengguna dan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai perbandingan kualitas website Peringkas Teks Otomatis.. Hasil dari penilaian tersebut didapatkan nilai 3.816 untuk website Tools4noobs dan 4.179 untuk website Smmry.

Kata kunci:  ISO 9126, Peringkas Teks Otomatis, Website, Kualitas Perangkat Lunak
ANALISIS BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DAN MITIGASI BENCANA DI DAERAH KERTASARI
Authors: Nur Rais Luthfi
Published: October 2021

Gempa bumi merupakan kejadian yang datangnya secara tiba-tiba. Hingga kini kejadian gempa bumi tersebut masih belum dapat diprediksi kedatangannya. Wilayah yang berdekatan dengan jalur subduksi pada umumnya merupakan wilayah yang rawan terhadap bencana gempabumi, seperti Kecamatan kertasari kabupaten bandung. Gempa bumi Tasikmalaya yang terjadi tanggal 2 September 2009, dengan magnitudo M 7.3 terbukti sampai ke kertasari dan juga di gempa bumi yang diakibatkan sesar yang ada di sekita kertasari. Hal ini yang membuat perlunya penelitian risiko gempa bumi di wilayah kertasari. Studi bahaya gempabumi dan kerentanan akan sangat mendukung untuk penilaian risiko maupun program mitigasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis dan pemetaan bahaya, kerentanan, dan risiko gempabumi di Kecamatan Kertasari. Metode untuk analisis bahaya gempabumi menggunakan nilai percepatan tanah maksimum di permukaan (PGAM) dari hasil metode probabilistik. Untuk kerentanan gempabumi ditentukan berdasarkan jenis penggunaan lahan. Adapun untuk perhitungan risiko bencana gempabumi digunakan persamaan R=H×V. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bahaya, didapatkan bahwa seluruh kabupaten bandung tergolong ke dalam kelas bahaya sedang dengan nilai PGAM bervariasi dari. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kerentanan, diperoleh bahwa kerentanan tinggi terdapat pada penggunaan lahan permukiman yang meliputi pangalengan, kertasari,cimaung, ciparay. Adapun hasil analisis risiko menunjukkan bahwa kelas risiko tinggi di daerah penelitian meliputi Pangalengan, Kecamatan Kertasari Desa Cibeureum, Cikembang sehingga di wilayah dan desa-desa tersebut perlu mendapat perhatian dan prioritas untuk program mitigasi bencana ke depan.
Improved Super Twisting Based High Order Direct Power Sliding Mode Control of a Connected DFIG Variable Speed Wind Turbine
Authors: Dekali Zouheyr , Baghli Lotfi , Boumediene Abdelmadjid
Published: October 2021

This work presents the theoretical and practical comparison of linear and nonlinear control laws for the direct power control of a grid-connected double fed induction generator (DFIG), based wind energy conversion system (WECS) under different operating modes. We will show the improvement brought by the super twisting based high order sliding mode control to mitigate the chattering phenomenon, due to the high switching frequency. It will also avoid the hyperlink of the controller settings to the system’s mathematical model and will reduce the sensibility to external disturbances. The overall structure of the proposed control requires the use of the DFIG simplified model with field-oriented control (FOC). This last allows an instantaneous decoupled control of the DFIG stator active and reactive power by acting on dq rotor currents (Iqr , Idr ) respectively. In the preliminary tests, a comparative study is conducted to verify the superior performance of the proposed WECS control scheme during various operating modes including the maximum power point tracking MPPT mode. The study reveals the effectiveness of each implemented control law with its advantages and drawbacks.
Utility of Collagen Matrix Insertion during Ahmed Valve Implantation with Adjunctive Mitomycin-C: Outcomes at One-year
Authors: Kim Yong Hyun , Kim Ko Eun , Kim Chungwoon , Ahn Jae Hong
Published: October 2021

Purpose: To compare the surgical outcomes of adjunctive mitomycin-C (MMC) Ahmed valve implantation with and without collagen matrix insertion.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 108 eyes of 108 patients who underwent Ahmed valve implant surgery with adjunctive MMC. Collagen matrix insertion/Ahmed valve implant surgery (CM-AGV) was performed on 55 eyes, while conventional Ahmed valve implant surgery (AGV) was performed on 53 eyes. We defined surgical failure as an intraocular pressure (IOP) > 18 mmHg or <5 mmHg on two or more consecutive visits, regardless of medication status.Results: After surgery, the IOP and number of topical medications required fell significantly (compared with the preoperative period) in both groups (both p < 0.001); these findings did not significantly differ between groups. The cumulative surgical success rates at 1 year did not significantly differ between groups (78.2% vs. 79.2%, p = 0.54). The only risk factor significantly associated with surgical failure was a postoperative hypertensive phase. Anterior chamber (compared with sulcus) tube placement was significantly associated with visual acuity loss at 1 year postoperatively, but this did not significantly differ between groups.Conclusions: At the 1-year follow-up after Ahmed implant surgery with adjunctive MMC, the success rates of surgery with and without collagen matrix insertion were similar.