bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PENKES TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN IBU DALAM PENANGANAN KEGAWATDARURATAN CIDERA KAKI PADA ANAK USIA 9-36 BULAN DI JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Lailatul Ni Wayan Lilis
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang : Pemahaman adalah suatu kemampuan seseorang dalam memahami arti atau konsep dan juga fakta yangdiketahuinya. Cedera adalah kerusakan fisik yang terjadi ketika tubuh manusia tiba tiba mengalami penurunan energi dalam jumlah yang melebihi batas toleransi fisiologis atau akibat dari kurangnya satu atau lebih elemen penting seperti oksigen (WHO,2014). Cedera biasanya berawal dari rasa keingintahuan dan rasa ingin bereksperimen dengan hal hal yang baru namun belum mampu atau seimbang dalam memahami bahaya (Hastuti, 2017). Hasil Riskesdas (2018) mengatakan bahwa kasus cedera pada anak mencapai 8.2 % dan biasanya terjadi pada anak usia 1-4 tahun, dan 12.1% pada anak usia 5-14 tahun.Metodologi  Pengabdian : Berdasarkan data yang sudah disebutkan peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman ibu berdasarkan dengan usia dan tingkat pendidikannya dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan uji sample sebanyak 20 orang, penelitian yang dilakukan selama 1 hari ini didapatkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pemahaman responden sesudah dilakukan sosialisasi baik terhadap definisi, ciri-ciri, penanganan, alat yang digunakan, dan jenis jenis penanganan pada saat cedera.Hasil : Tingkat pemahaman ibu terhadap definisi dari ceedera mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi yaitu sebanyak 33%. Tingkat pemahaman ibu terhadap ciri-ciri dari cedera mengalami peningkatan setelah sosialisasi yaitu sebanyak 16%. Tingkat pemahaman ibu terhadap penanganan dari cedera mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi yaitu sebanyak 43%. Tingkat pemahaman ibu terhadap  alat yang dapat digunakan dalam penanganan cedera mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan sosialsasi yaitu sebanyak 25%. Tingkat pemahaman ibu terhadap jenis-jenis penanganan cedera mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi yaitu sebanyak 25%.        Kata Kunci : Pemahaman, cedera kaki, anak.
APLIKASI PENERAPAN TEORI KONSERVASI LEVINE PADA ANAK PNEUMONIA DENGAN GAGAL NAFAS
Authors: Awaliah Jus Yuly
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi pada pernafasan yang menyebabkan gangguanoksigenisasi. Pneumonia yang tidak teratasi dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kegagalan dalam pertukaran gas yang seringterjadi pada pasien sakit akut kritis dan kronik dengan masalah pernafasan di rumah sakit.Tujuan:Peran perawat sangat dibutuhkan dalam upaya membantu memenuhi kebutuhan oksigenisasi pada pasien denganmengaplikasikan Teori Konservasi Levine. Penerapkan konsep teori Konservasi Levine bertujuan untuk membantu anakberadaptasi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan oksigenisasi sehingga tubuh mampu melanjutkan fungsinya melalui aspekkonservasi energi, integritas struktur, integritas personal, dan sosial.Metode: Studi kasus ini memakai metode membandingkan 3 pasien pneumonia dengan masalah keperawatan pada gagalnafas.Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu anak dapat beradaptasi dengan kondisinya dengan pencapaian yang berbeda bedatergantung kondisi anak dan penyakitnya.Kesimpulan: yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa Model Konservasi Levine dapat diterapkan dalam perawatan anakdengan masalah oksigenasi pada gagal nafas.Kata Kunci: Anak, Pneumonia, gagal nafas, Teori Konservasi Levine
PENERAPAN TEORI PARENT CHILD INTERACTION BARNARD DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN BAYI DENGAN IKTERIK NEONATUS
Authors: Titin Sutini Maya Sari
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Ikterik neonatus adalah suatu keadaan pada bayi baru lahir yang diakibatkan oleh penumpukan berlebihkadar bilirubin yang tidak terkonjugasi sehingga menyebabkan adanya warna kuning pada sklera dan kulit. Pendekatankeperawatan yang diberikan pada bayi iketerik yang mendapatkan fototerapi yang dapat diminimalkan melalui pemberian ASIdimana orang tua dapat berinteraksi dengan bayi selama pelaksanan fototerapi. Penerapan teori model Kathryn E Barnard yaituinteraksi antara bayi dan orang tua yang tertuang dalam 3 kasus terpilih dan di temukan masalah keperawatan iketerik neonatus,fototerapi. Adapun masalah lainnya yaitu bagaimana cara perawatan bayi selama pelaksanaan fototerapi. Masalah -masalah yangmuncul akan memperberat keadan ikterik dan menghambat proses adaptasi bayi dalam proses tumbuh kembangnya untukmencapai integritas dan menghambat proses perilaku orang tua dan bayi dalam berinteraksi dalam asuhan.Tujuan: Mengaplikasikan model Kathryn E. Barnard dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan ikterik neonatus dengan masalahperawatan melalui pendekatan proses keperawatan.Metodologi Penelitian: Metode penelitian ini dalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Aauhan keperawatan dilakukan dengan menerapkan teori Karthryn E Barnad ( Parent Child Interaction). Proses keperawatan dilakukan dari pengkajian,intervensi implementasi dan evaluasi. Sampel penelitian berjumlah tiga neonatus dengan bayi yang mengalami iketerik denganpemeberian fototerapi yang di rawat di rumah sakit .Kesimpulan: :Penerapan teori Parent Child Interaction Barnar memfasilitasi pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada bayi denganmasalah ikterik neonatus yang dilakukan fototerapi melalui identifikasi respon/perilaku bayi dan membalas respon bayi tersebutdengan respon/perilaku orangtua/pemberi asuhan untuk mencapai respon adaptif bayi dan orangtua/pemberi asuhan. Hambatandalam penerapan teori ini karena masih bersifat umum, banyak melihat tentang interaksi orangtua (ibu dan ayah) dalam pemberianASI dan pendidikan pada orang tua tentang bayi, tidak ada uraian yang jelas tentang respon baik anak maupun orangtua/pemberiasuhan yang spesifik dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan bayi dalam mencapai perilaku adaptif yang diharapkan terutama dalampemberian ASI.Kata Kunci: Ikterik Neonatus, fototerapi, model Parent Child Interaction
The role of coumarin scaffold in the chemical engineering of bioactive molecules: A narrative review
Authors: Faisal Ayman Faris , Fakri Mustafa Yasser
Published: January 2025

Coumarin and its derivatives are intriguing to researchers in both chemical and pharmaceutical fields because they have a unique benzopyrone scaffold and a lot of bioactive properties. This review delves into the significance of the coumarin scaffold in the design and engineering of bioactive molecules, offering insights into its chemical, biological, and pharmacological roles. Coumarins are praised for their many medical uses, such as their ability to fight cancer, reduce inflammation, kill microbes, stop blood clots, and act as an antioxidant. This is possible because they have a special chemical structure with α,β-unsaturated α-lactones and electron-rich aromatic rings. The flexibility of this scaffold is amazing; it can be changed chemically in many ways, which lets different derivatives with different biological activities be made. The historical significance of coumarins is underpinned by their natural occurrence in various plants and their pivotal role in therapeutic applications since the 19th century. Their synthetic versatility has led to advancements in drug development, particularly in creating anticoagulants, antivirals, and neuroprotective agents. In addition, coumarins have been shown to work well in cosmetic formulations, cardiovascular health, and diabetes treatments, showing that they can be used for many things. The efficient synthesis, purification, and functionalization of coumarins still face problems. This shows the need for new methods to get around problems like harsh reaction conditions and high costs. New computer techniques, such as 3D-QSAR and pharmacophore modeling, have made it easier and faster to study compounds that are built on a coumarin scaffold. These techniques have also made these compounds more therapeutically useful. This narrative review underscores the coumarin scaffold's prominence in medicinal chemistry and its future prospects as a platform for developing novel bioactive molecules. Coumarins are important for advancing science and health because they can change chemical forms easily and have a wide range of biological effects.
Pengaruh Pengawasan Pimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Inspektorat Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Sugeng Purwosuwoyo  , Aini Kusniawati
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted because several problems were identified where supervision carried out by the leadership was still not optimal. This is evidenced by the existence of violations committed by both those being supervised and those supervising. In addition, slightly loose supervision does not rule out the possibility of violations of the main duties and functions of inspectorate employees. Employee work motivation still fluctuates in the sense that it is not optimal. This can be seen from the attendance records and completion of work targets that are not in accordance with the time that has been determined. The performance of the Pangandaran Regency Inspectorate seems to be slowing down, many jobs are not completed on time and the targets that have been determined. Of course, it cannot be denied that with few personnel, and the implementation of supervision that must be carried out throughout the district, it certainly has an effect on all jobs that must be completed. The aim is to determine the effect of leadership supervision and work motivation on the performance of inspectorate employees in Pangandaran Regency. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive research. Based on the results of the research and discussion, the following conclusions were obtained. Supervision of the leadership of the Pangandaran Regency Inspectorate tends to be very high, as well as employee performance which tends to be high. This provides a fairly strong relationship between leadership supervision and employee performance. The calculation results show that leadership supervision has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The work motivation of Pangandaran Regency Inspectorate employees tends to be very high, as well as employee performance which tends to be high. This provides a fairly strong relationship between employee work motivation and employee performance. The calculation results show that employee work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja pada Kantor Kecamatan Bojong Gede Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Mochamad David Andreas Priatna  , Rani Kurniasari
Published: January 2025

Employee performance is very important to involve the company's progress, good performance involves good contributions. Leadership style is a person's ability to influence and provide guidance to individuals to achieve their goals. Work discipline is reflection and respect for each other, compliance with written and verbal rules, readiness to face the consequences of any violation of the responsibilities and authority assigned to them. This research aims to determine the influence of leadership style and work discipline on performance. This research also uses a quantitative statistical approach using the SPSS 25 application. Data collection techniques are questionnaires, observation and literature study. The research population was 45 and the sampling technique used saturation. The results of this research are that there is a partial influence of the leadership style variable on performance with a calculated T value of 3,503>2.017. There is a partial influence of the Work Discipline variable with a calculated T value of 2,186>2.017. There is a simultaneous influence with the leadership style and work discipline variables on performance with a calculated F value of 10.244>3.21
Pengaruh Desain Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Elektronik
Authors: Eliya Putri Aprilia  , Didit Darmawan
Published: January 2025

This literature study examines the influence of product design on purchasing decisions for electronic products. Product design is one of several important aspects that manufacturers need to pay attention to when making an item, because product design plays a role in building the reputation or identity of an item, which can be a characteristic of the item and a differentiator from similar items owned by competitors. Product design includes function and form. Design related to form focuses on the planning and appearance of an item, while design related to function focuses on how the item can be used by consumers. In this study, the literature review method was applied by analyzing various relevant scientific sources. The results of the study revealed that product design has a significant influence on consumer purchasing decisions. The main purpose of this literature study is to analyze and synthesize previous research findings on the influence of product design on electronic purchasing decisions and identify factors that influence product design on electronic product purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Digitalisasi terhadap Masyarakat Suku Baduy dalam Mempertahankan Adat dan Tradisi Leluhur
Authors: Aura Andriani  , Munawaroh Munawaroh
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of digitalization and the efforts of the Baduy community in preserving and maintaining local culture in the current digital era. The Baduy community is located in Kanekes Village, Leuwidamar District, Lebak Regency, Banten Province. The Baduy community strongly adheres to traditional values ​​and has very little interaction with modern technology, as time goes by digital technology has begun to enter their society. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through open questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The questionnaire was designed to reveal the perceptions of the Baduy Tribe community regarding the use of digital technology and its impact on their cultural values. The data collected was analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns and trends related to the impact of digitalization on the preservation of customs.
Bridging the Skills Gap: The Role of Vocational Education in Developing Competent Human Resources for Sustainable Tourism
Authors: Syafruddin Syafruddin , Syarif Endang , Sukandar Erna Rusmiwati , Kustiyono Kustiyono
Published: January 2025

The increasing demand for skilled human resources in the sustainable tourism sector highlights the critical role of vocational education in bridging the skills gap. This study aims to explore how vocational education programs can effectively equip individuals with the competencies needed for sustainable tourism development. Using a qualitative approach, the research employs literature review and library research methods to analyze existing studies, reports, and theoretical frameworks. The findings reveal that vocational education contributes significantly to the development of technical and soft skills, such as hospitality management, cultural sensitivity, environmental stewardship, and problem-solving abilities. Moreover, integrating sustainability principles into vocational curricula enhances students' awareness of ecological and socio-cultural impacts, fostering a workforce that aligns with global sustainability goals. The study identifies challenges, including outdated curricula, limited industry collaboration, and insufficient funding, which hinder the full potential of vocational education in addressing skills gaps. However, strategies such as strengthening partnerships between educational institutions and industry stakeholders, updating curricula to reflect current market needs, and investing in training infrastructure are crucial for overcoming these barriers. This research underscores the transformative potential of vocational education in shaping a competent workforce that can drive sustainable tourism practices. The findings provide practical insights for policymakers, educators, and industry leaders to enhance vocational education's contribution to the sustainable tourism sector.
The Role of Cultural Marketing in Promoting Local Products to International Markets: A Case Study in Indonesia
Authors: Sabur Moch.
Published: January 2025

Cultural marketing has become a strategic approach in promoting local products to international markets, especially in culturally rich countries like Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the role of cultural marketing in expanding the reach of local products to global markets. A case study was conducted on several leading local products in Indonesia, including handicrafts, culinary goods, and traditional textiles. The research utilized a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and document analysis to identify strategies employed in cultural marketing. The findings reveal that integrating local cultural elements, such as traditional narratives, cultural symbols, and geographical identities, enhances the appeal and added value of products in the eyes of international consumers. Additionally, collaboration with stakeholders, including the government, creative communities, and business actors, is a crucial factor in the success of this strategy. This study concludes that cultural marketing serves not only as a promotional tool but also as a means to introduce local cultural heritage to the global stage. Recommendations are provided to develop policies that support sustainable cultural marketing practices.
Effect of ISBAR3 Training on Improving Communication among Nursing Team in Inpatient Unit of Pariaman Hospital
Authors: Husna Novriani , Said Faridah Binti Mohd , Nambiar Nisha
Published: January 2025

Nursing handover is a critical component in health services that requires accurate and appropriate communication to ensure patient safety. This study aims to analyze the effect of ISBAR3 (Identity, Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation, and Readback) training on improving the communication of the nursing team in the inpatient unit of Pariaman Hospital. Using quantitative methods with pre-test and post-test designs, the study involved 30 nurses as respondents. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, observations, and in-depth interviews. The results showed a significant increase in communication scores from 65% to 85% post-training. Statistical analysis confirmed the effectiveness of the intervention with a p < value of 0.05. The implementation of ISBAR3 contributed to a reduction in miscommunication incidents from 3.5 to 0.8 events per week and a 35% reduction in emergency response time. The increase in staff confidence in clinical communication was reflected in the rise in the score from 65.3 to 87.8. Despite the challenges of implementation, the development of a comprehensive mitigation strategy facilitates the continued adoption of the ISBAR3 method. The study concluded that ISBAR3 training was effective in improving the quality of communication of the nursing team with positive implications for patient safety and service efficiency.
The US Supreme Court and Plutocracy
Authors: Scheuerman William E.
Published: January 2025

Populist authoritarianism is a global phenomenon. However, the US is the only so-called consolidated democracy where its ascent has been eased by the systematic dismantling of legal limits on campaign donations. US elections are now not only the world’s most costly, but they are also directly subject to the inordinate influence of wealthy individuals and corporations. The Supreme Court of the United States’ 2010 Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission ruling has paved the way for the emergence of so-called “super” PACS (political action committees) that, while formally barred from coordinating with candidates or parties, can accept unlimited corporate contributions.
Advancement and functionalization of PAF-1 and its derivatives
Authors: Gao Xinyue , Zheng Bo , Cao Xiaomeng , Li Lina , Ren Hao
Published: January 2025

This review explores the research progresses of porous organic framework materials, PAF-1 (PAF = porous aromatic framework) and its derivatives. Initially, the pivotal role of PAF-1 in porous organic frameworks and the successful factors in its design and synthesis, including effective building reactions and the design of stereotopological reaction monomers, are introduced. Subsequently, a systematic review of research on PAF-1 analogues over the past decade is presented from three key perspectives: (1) in terms of modification strategies, involving central atom substitution, functional group incorporation, dimer-type building units, and mixed ligand approaches to enhance material performance; (2) the exploration of alternative polymerization processes such as aluminum trichloride catalyzed polymerization and in situ generated nickel catalyst polymerization, achieving cost reduction and the production of high-specific-surface-area materials; (3) finally, discussion on the functionalization of PAF-1, showcasing its potential in catalysis, heavy metal adsorption, gas storage, and separation applications. This comprehensive study lays a foundation for the design of porous organic materials with specific functionalities and superior performance, guiding the future development of materials science.
An Innovative Research on the Teaching Mode of Ideological and Political Theory Course in Continuing Education in Higher Education under the Background of Informationization—A Case Study of X University
Authors: Fu Chengtao , Gao Zhiqi , Song Jiali
Published: January 2025

当前，以大数据、人工智能、云计算为代表的信息技术正以新业态、新模式融入人们的日常生活，在信息化的浪潮中，高等学历继续教育正经历深刻变革。思政课是落实立德树人根本任务的关键课程，是提高继续教育学生思想道德素质的主要途径。目前继续教育思政理论课教学，存在教师教学手段单一、学生学习积极性不高等问题。为有效解决这些问题，高校需探索以信息化为支撑的继续教育思政课教学模式创新策略。X 大学积极响应信息化时代思想政治教育工作的发展需求，从调整教学内容、优化校园文化、整合线上线下学习资源、提升教师的信息化水平，完善教学评价体系五个方面出发，旨在构建更加高效的教学模式，提高继续教育思想政治理论课的能动性、针对性和实效性。
Marx’s Critique of “Self-alienation of the Unholy Image” in the Perspective of Modernity and Its Contemporary Value
Authors: Wang Yunhui , Lou Jiani
Published: January 2025

马克思在《<黑格尔法哲学批判>导言》中提出应当对“非神圣形象的自我异化”进行批判，就批判逻辑展开，探析马克思对“非神圣形象自我异化”的批判，大体上可以从批判的理论起点、批判的全面展开、批判的实践探索这三个时期进行分析，从而逐步把握和理解马克思对“非神圣形象自我异化”的批判实质。概而言之，马克思对“非神圣形象自我异化”的批判其根本要解决的是人的自由与全面发展的问题，破除禁锢在人自身、本身的异化枷锁，进而追寻人何以成为人，何以成为其本身的答案。同时，马克思对“非神圣形象自我异化”的批判理论部分地构成了现代性批判的思想，这一思想是缓解现代性痛苦和开辟人类社会未来发展道路的理论武器，具有重要的理论和时代价值。
A Review of the Research on New Quality Productivity in China
Authors: Lu Zhifei
Published: January 2025

发展新质生产力是推动高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点，必须做好创新这篇大文章，推动新质生产力加快发展。当前中国学界关于新质生产力的研究主要集中在提出背景、科学内涵、价值意蕴、实践进路、发展特征、现实困境、理论意义和实践价值等方面，新质生产力的学术贡献涉及多个领域，为科技创新、产业发展、政策制定提供了有力支持，有助于推动我国经济社会的高质量发展，但同时面临着理论框架尚不完善、测度指标缺乏、实证研究不足、忽视外部影响因素、跨学科整合不够等局限。为了更好地把握新质生产力，应当深化对新质生产力的学理性阐释，加强新质生产力形成条件的研究，加强对新质生产力的现场考证和实例剖析，从而把握新质生产力的精髓以及本质内涵。
The Contemporary Value of Lenin’s Revolutionary Theory and Practice
Authors: Pan Heqin
Published: January 2025

列宁波澜壮阔的革命生涯留给世人深刻的印象，列宁的思想不仅孕育出丰富的革命理论，还运用于革命的实践。列宁的革命理论主要体现在革命的理论指导革命的运动、改革理论是关于落后俄国建设和发展的指导理论、思想斗争是巩固无产阶级意识形态安全的重要环节等方面，列宁在革命斗争中培养革命家组织、进行全面改革、坚决反对各种非马克思主义错误理论。当前，中国特色社会主义进入新时代，重提革命一词，不可避免关联到列宁革命的一生，窥探列宁的革命思想，掌握列宁革命的理论，探索列宁革命的实践，对新时代培养和锻造马克思主义政治家、进一步全面深化改革和推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化、在伟大斗争中坚持马克思主义具有重要意义。
Research on the Capacity Building of Participating Political Parties in Performing Their Duties from the Perspective of Chinese Path to Modernization
Authors: Zhang Chunmei , Teng Yue
Published: January 2025

中国式现代化是中国人民在中国共产党的领导下开辟的现代化道路，作为中国共产党的亲密友党，参政党是中国现代化建设不可或缺的力量，对于推进国家治理现代化有重大意义。为适应新时代的实践要求，参政党需要持续增强自身的履职能力，以中国式现代化推进中华民族伟大复兴。因此，着眼于中国式现代化视角，阐述参政党履职能力的意涵，提炼总结参政党在凝聚共识、集中智慧、广泛联系和协调关系方面具有的比较优势，分析当前参政党履职的现状及出现的问题，并尝试立足新发展阶段，围绕民主党派自身优势从理论建设、人才培养、组织建设、内外联系和自身建设几方面提出加强参政党履职能力建设的几点思考，以期为推进中国特色社会主义参政党履职能力建设提供可借鉴的参考。
Coupling Symbiosis and Two-way Mutual Promotion: New Quality Productivity and Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Zhang Qiming
Published: January 2025

新质生产力作为科技进步与产业升级的集中体现，其核心在于创新与应用，而高校思想政治教育则是培养具有高尚品德、深厚爱国情怀、强烈社会责任感以及创新精神的新型人才的渠道。两者在育人价值的基点上高度契合，相互促进、共同发展。将新质生产力理论融入高校思想政治教育、利用数字技术推动思政数字化转型、搭建匹配新质生产力发展的人才结构体系以及构建适应新质生产力发展的制度保障体系等优化路径，旨在实现新质生产力与高校思想政治教育的双向互促，共同助力国家繁荣与民族复兴。
Red Army Site Resources: Important Resources for Ideological and Political Course Teaching
Authors: Qin Zhuansong , Tan Yan
Published: January 2025

红军遗址资源是中国共产党领导全体红军将士在举步维艰的土地革命战争时期开展革命斗争时形成的红色遗存和红色精神，将其应用于思政课教学之中，可引领思政课教学的正确方向、丰富案例素材、拓宽教学渠道、优化教学内容，提升学生的政治定位、培育学生的家国情怀，从而有效提升思政育人质效。为此，各个高校应秉承赓续红色血脉、传承红色基因的相关要求，将红军遗址资源融入教学内容、融入教法改革、融入实践体悟，教育引导青年学生感知责任与使命，致力于让思政课成为有温度、有情感的课程，把思政课讲深讲透讲活，为新时期思政课教学提供正确科学的价值导向。
Research on the Synergistic Path of Integrating Xi Jinping’s Discourse on Sports into University Ideological and Political Education
Authors: Zhang Xuhui , Shen Ziyou
Published: January 2025

习近平总书记关于体育的重要论述为高校思想政治教育提供了新的理论基础和实践遵循。本文通过文献计量分析工具VOSviewer，梳理了当前体育与思政教育相关研究的热点，并在协同论的指导下，提出了习近平总书记关于体育的重要论述融入高校思政教育的具体路径。通过课程设计、校园文化、评价机制与师资队伍建设等方面的协同融合，探讨了如何充分发挥体育在高校思政教育中的独特优势，赋能学生德智体美劳的全面发展，推动高校思政教育的创新与发展。
A Brief Analysis of Adorno Cultural Criticism and Its Implications for the Development of Streaming Media in China
Authors: Miao Guishan , Zhang Bin
Published: January 2025

阿多诺文化批判思想在马克思发展史上有着举足轻重的地位，在阿多诺看来，商品化的文化艺术不能被称之谓艺术，它只是资本对于利益追逐的产物。互联网高度发达的今天，流媒体作为文化传播的新兴载体，给人们带来娱乐的同时不加以引导和管控，就会被资本控制从而逐渐的商品化，甚至可能影响人们的思维和意识。阿多诺文化批判理论对我国流媒体发展具有三点重要的启示作用。第一，阿多诺文化批判理论指引我国流媒体平台应该注重原创文化的个性多元化与创新发展，内容应该深度与广度并重，避免内容的同质化和浅薄化。第二，流媒体平台追求商业利益的同时承担着文化传播和价值引导的责任。第三，阿多诺对文化工业的批判也警醒我们对于流媒体平台应加强内容监管，抵制低俗、庸俗、媚俗内容的传播，积极建设清朗网络空间。
The Integral Dimension of the New Form of Human Civilization and Its Transcendence over the Western Modern Civilization
Authors: Hui Yaoyao
Published: January 2025

中华民族现代文明具有悠久的中华文明历史，中国共产党坚持在实践中不断对传统文明成果进行创新发展，使其符合时代和中国社会发展要求，具有重要的当代价值和意义。人类文明新形态传承了中华文化优秀文明成果，也具有符合时代特点和中国实际情况的新元素。中华民族现代文明在逻辑、实践、意蕴方面与人类文明形态相契合，体现了人类文明新形态的整体性之维。西方现代文明形态以维护资产阶级的利益为本质，片面追求资本增殖，造成劳动异化现象突出、民主乱象层生、精神文明畸形发展、社会矛盾日益激化、生态环境日趋恶化等问题，不是可持续健康发展的文明形态，人类文明新形态是人类文明发展的新成就，与西方现代文明形态相比，在多个方面对它进行了超越和发展，为人类文明的发展提供了新的文明图景。
Ideological Challenge and Governance of Chinese Path to Modernization Theory in the All Media Era
Authors: Ma Zexuan
Published: January 2025

中国式现代化理论是对中国式现代化实践成果的系统化凝练。在全媒体时代，中国式现代化理论一方面接受着来自全媒体网络空间诸如“西方中心论”“普世价值论”“中国威胁论”等意识形态领域错误思潮的挑战；另一方面则以其内容丰富、逻辑严密的理论体系充分发挥意识形态领域功用，丰富和发展了马克思主义意识形态理论，有力驳斥了“文化虚无主义”“西方价值观”等错误思潮，巩固了网络意识形态防线，有效抵御了美西方意识形态攻击，对于增强全媒体时代中国式现代化理论的意识形态话语权具有重要意义。
A Historical Examination of the Application of Criminal Law Interpretation Methods in Ancient Times
Authors: Fan Yanying
Published: January 2025

刑法解释的历史源远流长，从留下文字记载的春秋战国时期到清朝末年，跨越上千年的历史长河中，根据刑法解释及方法的形式和特点，可以划分为三个阶段，分别是早期、中期和晚期。深入挖掘这三个时期的成文法典、律学著作等文献资料，系统梳理并呈现了文理解释、体系解释、历史解释等多种解释方法在古代刑法中的运用情况，这不仅仅是一个回溯历史的问题，更是为了通过历史考察，为现代刑法解释提供如下启示：一是综合运用多元化的刑法解释方法。二是建立系统、科学的刑法方法论体系。三是重视刑法的体系性，加快推进刑法法典化进程。四是适应现代法治发展的需要，禁止适用类推制度。五是融合历史与现代的视角，促进法律文化的传承与发展。
Discussion on Idea of Assigning Responsibility for Crime of Forcing and Organizing Rule-violating and Risky Operations
Authors: Liu Sanyang , Huang Runbin
Published: January 2025

实务中，强令、组织他人违章冒险作业罪的司法适用十分混乱，这源于该罪在归责理念层面长期晦暗不明的状态。借鉴域外刑法教义学成果，对本罪的归责模式或许可以设想出监督或管理过失、组织体过失或过失共同正犯三种方案，其中过失共同正犯方案又存在“因果关系共同说”“注意义务共同说”与“认识可能性共同说”的理论分歧。为了避免相关主体因责任分担不明而事后相互推诿，可基于相关主体对同一或相同法益后果的共同预见可能性，对本罪进行归责。同时，为防止本罪的归责过于泛化，可将本罪中“违章”理解为一个具有双重属性的范畴：形式上，“违章”以生产单位的规章制度为主体，以国家安全生产法律法规为补充；实体上，“违章”是具有引起法益侵害的事故后果的具体可能性的违规行为，它通常表现为对风险型义务或是被多重交织的保障型义务的具体的违反。
On the Authentication of Video Evidence in the Context of Deepfake Technology—Taking American Theory and Practice as an Example
Authors: Li Yansuo
Published: January 2025

证据的数位化趋势和深度伪造技术的易获取性为深度伪造技术入侵刑事诉讼提供了契机。在深伪技术背景下，视频证据验真成为刑事诉讼学界不得不面临的挑战。台湾地区刑事诉讼立法中缺乏针对包括视频证据在内的数位证据的验真规则。作为可予参照的经验，美国既有的验真规则和理论在处理深度伪造技术背景下的视频证据验真时，亦显现出不足，学界对是否要提高视频证据的验真标准也颇有争议。但即便如此，台湾地区仍可从美国学界的争论中获取一些有益的启示。对此，台湾地区可以美国的理论和实践为镜鉴，在未来修法时，针对视频等数位证据的验真，建构一个开放性的验真框架。
Research on the Inheritance of Virtual Property in Cyberspace
Authors: Luo Quanmeng , Tang Xiaowen , Ye Nixuan
Published: January 2025

网络虚拟财产的是以数字化形式存在于网络空间中，具有使用价值和交换价值的财产性利益。随着信息时代的到来，互联网的快速发展，网络虚拟财产的数量也在不断增加，如何解决好其继承问题迫在眉睫。本文通过文献分析、比较分析、案例分析等方法，旨在探讨网络虚拟财产继承问题，包括网络虚拟财产的定义、分类和特点，以及现行法律对网络虚拟财产继承的规定和存在的问题。首先，明确网络虚拟财产的定义，着重分析了网络虚拟财产存在的理论纠纷，主要包括物权说、债权说等，引出本文支持在权利属性上采用物权说可以全面地保护网络虚拟财产的观点。其次，对网络虚拟财产继承的可能性进行分析论证，目的是为后文做好理论铺垫。之后，通过实践研究，列举我国网络虚拟财产继承所面临的现实困境，最后，对如何进一步完善我国网络虚拟财产继承提出了一些具体的设想，本文深入研究了网络虚拟财产继承问题，在分析现状的基础上，提出了一系列可行的解决方案，以期在法律和实践层面促进网络虚拟财产继承制度的完善。
Comparation of Ideological and Political Education Contents Between Singapore and China, and Its Inspirations for China
Authors: Zhang Qiming
Published: January 2025

新加坡建国之后,伴随着经济方面取得的巨大成绩，政治、文化等方面相比建国以前，也都发生了翻天覆地的变化，这些变化都与新加坡的思想政治教育密不可分，中国与新加坡在思想政治教育方面各自形成了独特的体系与特色。研究和借鉴新加坡成功的思想政治教育经验，有助于提高我国思想政治教育的实效性。对两国思想政治教育内容的比较分析，深入探讨其在塑造公民意识、培养道德品质以及关注青少年成长等方面的共通与差异，为新时代我国思想政治教育的创新与发展提供有益的启示与借鉴。
Research on the Development of Ring-bound Textbooks for Competency-Based Vocational Education—A Case Study of the Textbook AIGC Fundamentals and Applications
Authors: Li Yang , Wang Qiaolin , Li Yong , Tian Shuo
Published: January 2025

本研究针对高职教育岗位胜任力培养，以《AIGC 基础与应用》教材开发为例，深入探讨了活页式教材的内涵特征，并对其内容、资源及形式的开发策略进行了系统研究。研究构建了一个包含需求分析、内容设计、资源整合及反馈优化等环节的完整开发流程，分为预备、实施和完善三个阶段，强调了教材内容与职业岗位能力的精准对接。本研究为职业教育“五金”建设中活页式教材开发提供了新的思路。
Three-dimensional Exploration of the Integration of Longjiang Red Culture into the Teaching of Civic and Political Classes in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Liu Linlin , Wang Tingting , Liu Bozhi
Published: January 2025

龙江红色文化蕴含中国共产党人道德理想和崇高追求，是中国革命文化的重要组织部分，也是高校思政课教学最生动的“教科书”。龙江红色文化分为物质文化和精神文化。根据龙江红色文化形态，将红色经典文艺作品融入课堂体验式教学、革命遗址融入沉浸式实践教学、将伟大精神融入线上线下混合式教学。龙江红色文化融入高校思政课，是强国建设、民族复兴培养合格建设者和接班人的内在要求，也是践行习近平文化思想的重要体现，更是提高思政课针对性和吸引力的现实需要。创新教学方法讲好龙江红色文化，丰富大思政课形式用好龙江红色文化，融合新技术传承好龙江红色文化，开创新时代思政育人新局面。
Empirical Examination of the Implicit Educational Functions of Associations Based on Law Majors
Authors: Cao Zhaoxun , Dong Ying , Min Bingyuan
Published: January 2025

本研究聚焦景德镇艺术职业大学法学专业社团，通过实证观察、教师指导实践及理论分析，深入考察社团隐性教育功能。研究发现社团在影响学生能力发展上存在两极分化现象，不同类型社团指导需求各异，且存在学生行为问题。针对上述问题，本研究提出应个性化激励学生、协调学业与社团活动、优化指导模式、完善社团管理制度、融入素养教育、深化实践活动并加强社团与教学协同合作等建议，以提升法学专业社团教育质量，促进人才培养。
Study on the Impact of Emerging Public Health Events in Border Areas and Countermeasures
Authors: Hu Yifan , Peng Qiwen , Yang Yixin , Xu Haidong
Published: January 2025

公共卫生事件是人类社会发展进程中不可忽视的风险问题，其具有复杂性、多变性、扩散性和跨区域性等特征，给中国和世界带来了巨大的冲击，经济社会发展进程一度停摆。边境地区的经济发展较其他地区相对落后，对于公共卫生事件的冲击将会更加严重。本文基于2019 年—2023 年广西壮族自治区官方统计数据，对广西在应对新冠肺炎疫情的进程中，其经济社会发展在宏观层面、微观层面以及供需层面所受影响进行分析，并据此从减轻边境地区突发公共卫生事件对经济的影响方面提出相应的对策建议，分析认为应从完善边境地区应急管理体系，增强市场主体消费生产活力，优化财税援企政策措施，推动应急资源的协同保障等方面加以推进建设，具有一定的参考意义和现实意义。
A Comparative Study of Different Translations of Culturally-Loaded Words from the Perspective of Skopos Theory: The Case of Korean Translations of Mao Zedong’s Poetry
Authors: Zheng Yipeng , Jin Changshan
Published: January 2025

“文化负载词”是民族文化的标志，是特色鲜明的民族文化在语言词汇中直接或间接的反映。本文融合定性研究和定量研究，旨在对毛泽东诗词两个韩译本中的五种文化负载词（生态类、事典类、社会类、教派类、语言类）进行对比分析后，力求发现两个译本在处理文化负载词时所使用的翻译策略特点和总体倾向性，从而为研究文化负载词的翻译问题提供一个视角。
Research on the Public Dissemination of Documentaries Empowered by Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Lu Qianxu , Li Wenzhe , Sun Ning
Published: January 2025

2024 年2 月15 日，OpenAI 公司发布的文生视频大模型Sora 引发社会广泛关注，这是继ChatGPT之后的的又一项生成式人工智能技术的重大突破。本文就此展开探讨了人工智能技术在纪录片的大众传播中的应用和影响。文章首先大概介绍了当下人工智能的发展状态，特别是生成式人工智能内容（AIGC）在视频制作中的应用和探索。随后，文章重点讨论了人工智能对纪录片传播的影响，指出了人工智能的发展可能会改变纪录片的制作群体，扩展纪录片的传播渠道，为大众提供更多样的观影体验，甚至在受众群体更多样化的发展中发挥积极作用。同时，本文也警示了人工智能在伦理方面可能引发的问题，以及强调了人类创作者在情感体验和创造性思维方面具有不可替代的作用。最后，展望了未来纪录片创作在技术与艺术融合下的发展方向。文章认为，只有将技术与艺术、人文精神相融合，才能实现纪录片的可持续发展，更好地服务社会。
El consumidor empresario en Argentina y su análisis en la legislación comparada
Authors: Arias Cáu Esteban Javier
Published: January 2025

La relación jurídica de consumo, como especie de la relación de obligación, es una noción fundamental en el desarrollo del derecho de defensa del consumidor y cuenta con apoyo normativo en toda Latinoamérica, ya sea de orden constitucional, ya sea de orden legal, lo que permite obtener un lenguaje común y ello tiene repercusiones interesantes en el progreso de la disciplina. Sin embargo, el objeto del presente trabajo es más restringido habida cuenta que consiste en indagar sobre la noción de consumidor, sus clasificaciones y las discusiones técnicas sobre un concepto que tiene puntos de contacto con el comerciante o empresario y que alguna doctrina denomina como consumidor mixto o empresario.
Lean and Agile Principles as Mediators in the Link between Inventory Management Practices and Sustainable Humanitarian Medical Supply Chain Management in Qatar
Authors: Alkhdour Rida Yousef , Mohammad Najib , Ahmad Mahyadin Fariza
Published: January 2025

This study examines the mediating role of Lean and Agile principles in the relationship between inventory management practices (IMPs) and Sustainable Humanitarian Medical Supply Chain Management (SHMSCM) in Qatari hospitals. A total of 250 logistics managers and procurement officers from 16 public hospitals and 304 private hospitals, including health centers, participated in the survey, which utilized structured questionnaires. Data was analyzed using Smart PLS 4.0, revealing that the integration of Lean and Agile principles into IMPs significantly enhances efficiency and sustainability. Key improvements include waste reduction, increased flexibility to meet fluctuating demands, and optimized resource management. Path coefficient analysis demonstrated strong positive relationships, indicating that adopting Lean and Agile methodologies can substantially improve supply chain efficiency. Contrary to initial expectations, Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) did not exhibit a significant correlation with Lean and Agile principles or SHMSCM, suggesting the need for further investigation in this area. The model’s explanatory power, reflected in R² and adjusted R² values, was notably high, with the independent variables accounting for 89% of the variance in sustainability outcomes. These findings underscore the critical implications for healthcare administrators and policymakers, emphasizing the importance of Lean and Agile principles in inventory management to reduce costs and enhance healthcare quality. Future research should explore additional mediating mechanisms, longitudinal impacts, and the integration of emerging technologies to provide a more comprehensive understanding of sustainable supply chain management in the healthcare sector.
Blended Learning Mode of Management Course Using MOOC
Authors: Wang Bing , Phongstha Thanawan
Published: January 2025

Background and Aim: Currently, blended learning can complement traditional classrooms. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of MOOCs-based blended learning in management courses, explore if there was any difference in the students’ engagement, and gauge to what extent the students’ satisfaction was influenced in the MOOCs-based blended learning environment.
Methodology: A quasi-experiment was conducted in the research. The population was students majoring in Business Administration in Liaoning Province, China. The sample was 74 first-year students majoring in Business Administration who registered online for the first semester of 2023 at Liaoning University of Science and Technology. Performance pre-tests and post-tests were used to investigate the students’ academic performance. A questionnaire was used to explore the students’ engagement and satisfaction. SPSS was employed to make an analysis and interpret the conclusion.
Results: The validity and reliability of the instruments were all testified in the research. After comparing the score improvement and engagement in the control group and treatment group by independent samples t-test, students’ ability and engagement were improved in the treatment group. According to the analysis from the questionnaire, students showed active satisfaction with the teaching mode.
Conclusion: The findings of this research suggested that MOOC-based blended learning in management courses could stimulate learning motivation and improve teaching effectiveness.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Activity-Based Management (ABM) Research Development Using Vosviewer
Authors: Febriani Erni
Published: January 2025

This study is a bibliometric visualization by taking journals through the publish or perish application with the scope of data in Scopus about Activity-Based Management (ABM) using the VOSviewer application. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis in this study is to determine; 1) the trend of development of publications related to activity-based management in developed countries each year, 2) the trend of Publication Journals, 3) collaboration between researchers with similar topics, 4) trend terms title and abstract and 5) trend terms author keywords. Data were collected from the Publish or Perish database published in 2010-2024 using the keyword "Activity Based Management". Then the author used VOSviewer software to analyze and visualize the database obtained. The results of the study showed that there were 172 articles discussing Activity Based Management. The year with the most research themes on Activity Based Management was 2010, which was 21 articles. Collaboration of researchers who collaborated included Joshua Aulda, Michael Hopea, Hubert Leya, Bo Xua and Kuilin Zhang. The publisher journal that published the most articles on the topic of "Activity Based Management" was Elsevier with 44 articles. Then Emerald published 34 articles over the past fourteen years.
LA INNOVACIÓN Y EL ANÁLISIS DE CICLO DE VIDA PARA LA TOMA DE DECISIONES SUSTENTABLES EN EL DISEÑO DE PRODUCTOS.
Authors: Guzmán Mares Lucio , Castellanos Villarruel Soledad , Moreno Salazar Alfonso , Velázquez Gallardo Alma Jessica , Bautista Rangel Norma
Published: January 2025

Diseñar productos ecológicos se convierte en uno de los mayores retos para las empresas, hoy en día, pues los consumidores buscan en ellos calidad pero que no dañen al planeta. Es por ello que en el presente artículo se desarrolla un estudio de caso que evalúa los impactos medioambientales de un producto ecoinnovado y los compara con otro producto de la misma esencia, comercial; con la finalidad de conocer la etapa de su ciclo de vida más contaminante de cada uno de ellos, seguidamente comparando los daños que generan para determinar si hubo mejora ambiental en el producto innovador.
La gestión de la innovación permite aplicar criterios creativos en procura de lograr mejoras sustanciales que coadyuven a la sustentabilidad. Mientras la ingeniería toma importancia en el análisis detallado de las partes que componen a los productos, construyendo diagramas de flujo, fichas técnicas, dibujos dimensionales, entre otros.

El objetivo principal del presente caso de estudio es evaluar y comparar los impactos ambientales del ciclo de vida de los dos productos aplicando la metodología de Análisis de Ciclo de Vida (ACV) enmarcada en la norma internacional ISO 14040 y utilizando el software especializado Simapro, para conocer la sustentabilidad que existe entre ellos.
Finalmente se presentan los principales resultados obtenidos de estas metodologías y los gráficos individuales y comparativos de los impactos y daños ambientales que genera cada producto, concluyendo con la mejora ambiental alcanzada en el producto eco diseñado o eco innovado mayor al 35% global.
LA IMPORTANCIA DE LA INGENIERÍA DE CONFIABILIDAD EN LOS SISTEMAS PRODUCTIVOS
Authors: Rodríguez Medina Manuel Arnoldo , Cruz Olivo Rosy , Terrazas Mata Luz Elena , Alvarado Tarango Lizette , Pinto Santos Jorge Adolfo
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo pretende mostrar la importancia de la relación entre la calidad, la confiabilidad y la ingeniería de confiabilidad en los sistemas dentro de las empresas manufactureras, las empresas de servicios y los centros de educación superior en México. Se incluyen algunos elementos de la Normatividad, específicamente la ISO 9001:2015 y la IATF 16949 y la utilización de los conceptos básicos de la confiabilidad. Se analizan sistemas automotrices clásicos y la confiabilidad de un sistema de educación superior.
PREFERENCIAS Y USOS DE LAS TIC DURANTE LA CONTINGENCIA SANITARIA EN LOS ALUMNOS DEL NIVEL SUPERIOR
Authors: Ortiz Ortiz Alfonso
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio permitió diagnosticar las preferencias y usos de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (en adelante TIC), en los alumnos de educación superior en su proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, durante la contingencia sanitaria de la pandemia Covid-19 en su fase inicial. Este se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y diseño no experimental, teniendo como unidad de análisis los estudiantes del Tecnológico Nacional de México campus Instituto Tecnológico de Tlaxiaco. Se consideró un universo de 1,104 estudiantes de seis carreras que oferta la institución, y que comprende el semestre enero-julio 2020, la muestra se constituyó por 343 discentes quienes respondieron a un cuestionario en línea. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes utilizan en mayor medida los teléfonos celulares comunes y computadoras portátiles para desarrollar sus actividades educativas, alrededor del 85% de los encuestados no cuentan con una red de internet privada en sus hogares, lo cual se refleja como la limitante que más afecta a los estudiantes. Son varias herramientas las que se utilizan durante las clases a distancia, sin embargo, las tres con mayor preeminencia son: el uso de WhatsApp, Correo electrónico y el uso de Google Classroom. Las actividades didácticas preferidas son: redes sociales grupales, uso de plataformas digitales y el uso de herramientas para videoconferencias. En cuanto al gasto que realizan los estudiantes, se deja entrever la complejidad de las condiciones socioeconómicas de los sujetos de estudio, dado que un 38%, considera no haber gastado más en la modalidad a distancia, pero tampoco menos; un 36%, si está de acuerdo con el incremento en gasto en comparación con la modalidad presencial; y un 26%, que considera no haber gastado más. Finalmente, llama la atención la preponderancia de insatisfacción que presentan los estudiantes bajo la modalidad educativa a distancia y virtual.
Optimización de la logística humanitaria en su fase de preparación para la atención de las localidades del municipio de La Perla, Veracruz
Authors: Dector Rosas Evelin Edith , Romero Montoya Mauricio , Salazar Medina Marcos , Heredia Roldán Miguel Josué , Romero Montoya Hugo
Published: January 2025

El municipio de La Perla, Veracruz, enfrenta una grave situación de pobreza y rezago social, con más del 55% de su población viviendo en condiciones de pobreza extrema, además la región es altamente vulnerable a fenómenos hidrometeorológicos como incendios forestales, deslaves y heladas, que afectan de manera recurrente a diversas localidades. Ante esta problemática, se estableció una estrategia de atención a las localidades del municipio a partir de tres refugios establecidos, dicha estrategia tuvo como base el análisis histórico de ocurrencia de los fenómenos, la agrupación de las localidades ante estos fenómenos y la aplicación del problema de la P-Mediana utilizando el software Lingo para lograr mejorar la logística humanitaria en fase de preparación. Este estrategia tuvo como objetivo principal reducir la distancia entre los refugios y las localidades afectadas, garantizando una asignación eficiente de recursos; la aplicación de la P-mediana permite identificar la ubicación óptima de los refugios, tomando en cuenta las distancias de acceso y la conectividad vial para asegurar que los suministros y equipos de ayuda lleguen de manera rápida y adecuada a las localidades en situación de emergencia, estrategia que facilita la toma de decisiones en la planificación logística, permitiendo una respuesta más ágil y efectiva.
Comparación de la escala SOFA versus NEWS en la Evaluación y Pronóstico del Choque Cardiogénico: Implicaciones Clínicas y Perspectivas Futuras
Authors: Trinidad Gomez Maria Cristina , Hernandez Pulido Sandra , Gutiérrez Valladares Paulina , Ambía de la Fuente Julio Andrés
Published: January 2025

El choque cardiogénico (CC) representa una de las causas más severas de inestabilidad hemodinámica en el paciente crítico, con elevada morbimortalidad a pesar de los avances en tratamiento [1,2]. La identificación temprana de la gravedad y el riesgo de deterioro es esencial para guiar las intervenciones terapéuticas. En este contexto, las escalas de puntuación clínica han surgido como herramientas útiles. Dos de las más utilizadas en el ámbito de la medicina crítica son la escala de Evaluación Secuencial de la Falla Orgánica (SOFA, por sus siglas en inglés) y el National Early Warning Score (NEWS) [3-5]. Mientras SOFA se diseñó inicialmente para evaluar el grado de disfunción orgánica en pacientes sépticos y críticos, teniendo buena correlación con mortalidad, NEWS fue desarrollado para la detección temprana de deterioro clínico en el entorno hospitalario general [6-8]. Su aplicación en choque cardiogénico ha sido menos investigada. Esta revisión compara la utilidad, limitaciones y valor pronóstico de SOFA y NEWS en el CC, analizando su capacidad para estratificar riesgo, guiar intervenciones y mejorar resultados [9-11]. Asimismo, se discuten las implicaciones clínicas y las perspectivas futuras, incluyendo el papel de biomarcadores, inteligencia artificial y escalas combinadas más específicas para el choque cardiogénico.
Implementation of Project-Based Learning to Increase Student Engagement and Motivation in Learning Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Nuralimah St. , Maulana Muh Abdillah , Peng Yang
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This study aims to increase students' learning motivation in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) through the application of Project-Based Learning (PJBL) model at SMP Negeri 2 Pallangga. Islamic Education has an important role in instilling moral, ethical, and religious values that are the basis of the life of the nation and state. However, the challenge faced in PAI learning is the low motivation of students to learn which has an impact on the understanding and application of religious values in everyday life. This study used the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method with a cyclical approach consisting of two cycles, referring to the classroom action research framework developed by Kemmis and McTaggart, involving 28 students. The research results from the first cycle showed that the majority of students were in the moderate category, with scores ranging from 59% to 73%. In the second cycle, all students managed to reach the “High” category, with scores ranging from 76% to 90%, reflecting the success of the teaching method applied. These findings suggest that PjBL is effective in increasing students' motivation by giving them control over the learning process and encouraging active participation in collaborative projects. This study concludes that PjBL can significantly improve students' engagement and achievement in Islamic Religious Education.    Keywords: project-based learning, learning motivation, Islamic Religious Education.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61436/bsscd/v3i2.pp72-83
Analisis Pembatasan Kewenangan Bawaslu dalam Sentra Gakkumdu Perspektif Sosiologi Fungsionalis
Authors: Widowati Diyah Nur , Miranda Inko Sherly
Published: January 2025

The enforcement of election crimes committed by Bawaslu is the reality that occurs that not always elections can run directly, freely, confidentially, honestly, and fairly. Based on the analysis of conditions that are mainly studied through the reality that occurs, the obstacles that often occur are differences in perception between members of the Gakkumdu Center, loss of evidence of conjecture, limited time, and limited Bawaslu human resources. Through Law No. 22 of 2007, the existence of Bawaslu is no longer subordinate to the KPU. The above conditions then initiated the birth of development research in the framework of claiming novelty, parsing the role of each institution in the Gakkumdu Center through a new point of view, namely functionalist sociology. The function of Sentra Gakkumdu is as a coordination forum in the process of handling every violation of election crimes, implementation of the election criminal pattern itself, data centers, competency improvement, evaluation monitoring. Therefore, it is necessary to coordinate and collaborate to build between law enforcement members in the Gakkumdu Center.