bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Outcome of Laparoscopic Ureterolithotomy in Comparison to Open Ureterolithotomy for the Treatment of Large and Impacted Upper Ureteric Stone
Authors: Islam Md. Ashraful , Parvez Md. Masud , Rabbi Munshi Muhammad Fazle , Mazumdar Rajib Kumar , Chakma Tutul , Hossain Arafat
Published: August 2023

Background: Ureteric stones are a common clinical issue, often necessitating open ureterolithotomy for large and impacted upper ureteric stones. Despite its success, laparoscopic surgery has gained popularity as an alternative approach, offering potential benefits such as reduced morbidity and shorter hospital stays. This study aims to compare the outcomes of laparoscopic ureterolithotomy with open ureterolithotomy for large impacted stones in the upper ureter. Methods: A prospective quasi-experimental study was conducted from June 2018 to August 2019 at the Department of Urology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital. The study enrolled sixty patients with upper ureteric stones larger than 2 cm. Patients were divided into two groups: Group A underwent laparoscopic ureterolithotomy, while Group B underwent open ureterolithotomy. Demographic data, medical history, examination findings, and investigation reports were recorded for all patients. Post-surgical pain scores, blood loss, complications, and hospital stays were also evaluated. Results: The study compared the outcomes of Group-A and Group-B patients who underwent ureterolithotomy. Group-A had an average age of 49.66 ± 14.70 years, while Group-B's average age was 51.60 ± 11.93 years. There was no significant difference in gender distribution between the groups (p-value 0.371). Group-A had a mean operative time of 2.11 ± 0.41 hours, while Group-B had a mean operative time of 1.60 ± 0.28 hours. Laparoscopic ureterolithotomy resulted in significantly less blood loss (p-value <0.001). Group-A had a lower mean pain score (59.27 ± 8.56) compared to Group-B (75.50 ± 17.34). Laparoscopic ureterolithotomy also required less Pethidine (p-value <0.001). Group-A experienced 6.7% wound infection and 10% UTI, while Group-B had higher rates (26.7% and 33.3% respectively). Urine extravasation occurred in 16.7% of Group-A, on the hand, in Group-B, it was 6.7%. Group-A had a shorter hospital stay (4.17 ± 1.18 days) compared to ........
Lower Limb Fractures in the Elderly: Challenges and Perspectives for Optimal Care
Authors: Alami Reda El , Salah Rhita , Jalal Mekaoui , Mouncef Boufetal , Allah Bassir Rida , Kharmaz Mohammed , Lamrani Moulay Omar , Salah Berrada Mohammed
Published: August 2023

This article provides an in-depth examination of complex lower limb fractures in orthopedic and traumatology surgery among the elderly population. It highlights the rising incidence of these fractures, particularly in the elderly, emphasizing the importance of associatedrisk factors. The article explores current surgical approaches for fixation and rehabilitation of these fractures, while presenting emerging techniques under development, such as robot-assisted surgery and customized implants. The significance of a multidisciplinary approach in care, involving geriatricians, physiotherapists, and nurses, is emphasized to enhance outcomes and reduce postoperative complications. Lastly, the article underscores the importance of awareness and prevention, highlighting initiatives to reduce falls among the elderly andimprove bone health.
Leadership Practice in Educational Institutions in Bangladesh: A Qualitative Case Study of a Non-Government School in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Hamid Khondokar Sabera
Published: August 2023

This paper investigates the leadership practices employed in a private school in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach, the study investigates the leadership styles adopted by school leaders, their impact on student outcomes and institutional performance, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced by educational leaders in implementing effective leadership practices. The study reveals insights into the dynamic leadership approaches prevalent in the school and contributes to the broader understanding of leadership in the context of educational institutions in Bangladesh.
Prevalence of Road Traffic Accident (RTA) Cases Attends in Emergency Department of a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Hosain Mohammad Kykobad , Das Bishwajit Kumar , Faizunnahar Faizunnahar , Das Malay Kumar , Mostofa Md. Ghulam
Published: August 2023

Background: Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) remain a critical global issue, inflicting significant human and economic tolls annually. These unfortunate occurrences not only claim lives but also inflict severe injuries, disabilities, and impose substantial social and economic hardships on the communities affected. Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the evaluate the prevalence of Road Traffic Accident cases attend in Emergency Department of a Tertiary hospital. Method: This cross-sectional study was carried out at tertiary medical college and hospital from January’22 to June’23. While using systematic sampling technique, a total of 148 RTA cases were registered for the study. The cases or their attendants after obtaining informed and written consent were interviewed by using a semi structured questionnaire. Results: Throughout the study, the male population was the predominant demographic, and most patients (39.19%) fell within the above 40 age category. Among those above 40, 29.73% were male, while 9.45% were female. The prevailing injuries consisted of fractures and dislocations, affecting 42.58% of the total cases. Additionally, 29.05% of patients suffered solely from soft tissue injuries, and 19.59% endured head injuries. A smaller subset (7.43%) faced both soft tissue injuries and fractures, while only 1.35% experienced spinal cord injuries. The accidents were most commonly associated with CNG vehicles (28.38%), followed by auto rickshaws/vans (15.54%), bicycles (8.78%), and incidents during road crossings (9.46%). The management approach was personalized, with surgical intervention being the primary requirement in the majority of cases, while ICU support was needed for only a fraction of the patients. Conclusion: Based on our study findings, it is evident that fractures and dislocations were the most common injuries observed in road accident patients. The prominent sources of road accidents were CNG vehicles and motorcycles. Considering .....
Comparison of the Efficacy of Continuous Femoral Nerve Block with Epidural Analgesia for Postoperative Pain Relief after Unilateral Total Knee Replacement
Authors: Baki Md Abdullah Hel , Ahmed Kawser , Begum Monira , Barman Nirmal Kumar , Islam Md. Shafiqul , Roy Milon Kumar , Shil Shiladitya
Published: August 2023

Background: By identifying the most effective and safe approach to postoperative pain management, we can enhance patient recovery, improve their quality of life, and optimize healthcare resource utilization. Objective: Comparison of the Efficacy of Continuous Femoral Nerve Block with Epidural Analgesia for Postoperative Pain Relief after Unilateral Total Knee Rep. Method: The study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial at Tertiary Hospital in Dhaka. Sixty patients, consisting of 12 males and 48 females, between the ages of 40 and 90 years, were enrolled in the study. These patients were scheduled to undergo unilateral total knee replacement (TKR) for osteoarthritis and fell under American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classes I and II. The inclusion criteria required patients to weigh between 50 and 99 kg and have the ability to fully understand and respond to the numeric rating scale (NRS). Exclusion criteria comprised patients with ASA physical status class ≥3, those on chronic opiate therapy, individuals with allergies to local anesthetics or equipment materials, or those with neuromuscular disease. Ethical approval was obtained, and the patients were divided into two groups: group A received epidural analgesia, while group B received a femoral nerve block for postoperative pain management. Pain assessments were conducted using the NRS at six, 12, and 24 hours postoperatively, and data were collected for analysis. Results: During the study, in group A (Epidural) and Group B (Femoral nerve block) mean age was 69.45 ± 7.34 and 65.45 ± 7.34 years. Mean Preoperative knee extension between two groups was Group A (Epidural): 9.05 ± 4.38 and Group B (Femoral nerve block): 7.76 ± 4.14. The results showed a significant difference for NRS scoring at six hours and 12 hours. Patients who were in group A and were given Epidural postop for pain management showed better results and lower values for NRS and needed fewer extra boluses for their .....
Impact of Laboratory Method on Students’ Motivation of Mathematics in Secondary Schools of Kapseret Sub County Kenya
Authors: Purity Jepkosgei , Mubichakani Joseph , Ochieng Richard
Published: August 2023

Mathematics is compulsory for all learners in secondary schools, as recommended by the Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (2010). The performance of mathematics has been consistently low and one of the reasons is insufficient Mathematics laboratory. The study sought to determine Mathematics performance among secondary school students. The study instruments that were used included a pre-test, post-test, non-equivalent group experimental design, questionnaires, and an interview schedule. The researcher sampled 298 students and 26 teachers who took part in the study. The Form two students were selected to participate in the study. A sample size that represented the study population was selected using simple random sampling and purposive sampling while stratified sampling was used to select the schools. The study used the Solomon Four-Group design where two groups were formed, one experimental and one control group. The experimental group entered laboratory instructional strategy method while the control group entered conventional instructional strategy method. The respondents were assigned in their complete classes to four groups; experimental groups 1 and 3, and control groups 2 and 4. All the groups were taught the same content of the reflection and congruence. However, groups 1 and 3 were taught using laboratory method while groups 2 and 4 were taught by conventional methods. Groups 1 and 3 were pre-tested prior to the implementation of the laboratory method treatment. Teachers who took part in the study were inducted prior to the study by the researcher for period of three weeks. Mathematics Achievement Test 1 and Mathematics Achievement Test 2, questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data. SPSS was used to aid in data analysis. Chi-square tests were used to establish relationships. The study findings indicated that the laboratory method arouse the learners’ interest, increased learner participation, boosted the performance, enabled learners to develop the necessary skills for more advanced study research and promoted the development of scientific thinking. The study recommends that there is need for teachers to use laboratory method, which ensures that learners are more involved and engaged more in doing Mathematics activities and teachers have to be trained on the use of such pedagogy.
Waist to Height Ratio a reliable Indicator of Obesity in Igbos of Enugu Metropolis
Authors: Odumeh Maxwell Ubanagu , Anibeze Chike I. P. , Njeze Rosemary Ngozi , Nto Nto Johnson , Bello Elizabeth Finbarrs- , Mgbe Emeka , Iloanusi Nneka
Published: August 2023

Background: Obesity could be generalized or truncal/android and most of the pathologies linked to obesity is with the android obesity. There is multiplicity of indices for measuring obesity hence the need for simple but sensitive and accurate index of assessing obesity. Objective: the aim was to determine the index that is simple, accurate and sensitive in detecting obesity. Method: A cross-sectional community-based descriptive survey was carried out in Enugu Metropolis. Multistage sampling procedures were used to select participants using the World Health Organization STEPS instrument. Ethical approval and consents were duly and respectively obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Enugu state university of science and technology Enugu. The data obtained were coded and analyzed into frequencies, percentages and mean using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17. Chi-square (x) test was used to compare categorical variables for associations while multi-nominal logistic regression was used to examine correlates. Statistical significance is set at p< 0.05 and 95% confidence interval. Result: A total of 482 participants were recruited; of which, 33.2% and 66.8% were males and females respectively. By BMI, 95(19.7%) were obese; 180(37.3%) were considered obese by WHR; 94(19.5%) were obese by %body fat; while 214(44.4%) were obese by WC and 230(47.7%) were obese by WHtR. Conclusion: The superiority of WHtR in detecting obesity is clearly demonstrated in this study and this can easily be applied in our clinics.
Evaluation of the Geotechnical Properties of Cubitermes sp and Macrotermes sp Termite Mound Soils for the Manufacture of Earth Bricks
Authors: Ahouet Louis , Ngoulou Mondésire Odilon , Okina Sylvain Ndinga
Published: August 2023

The use of local materials in construction contributes to solving the deficit of sustainable housing in some developing countries. Earth constructions have a low ecological impact and are among the cheapest, especially in rural areas. The durability of earthen buildings depends on the geotechnical properties of the soil used and the respect of basic architectural rules. Evaluation of the geotechnical properties of soils contributes to the choice of the appropriate technique to use them. The macrotermes sp and cubitermes sp termite mound soils are widespread and commonly used in construction in some regions of the world. The results obtained from the 27 samples showed that the clay content of some soils is higher than the maximum permitted of 30% and that other soils have a sand content lower than the minimum of 30% permitted by most standards for the manufacture of mud bricks. Some soils have good molding properties and a plasticity suitable for making mud bricks. To correct excess clay and limit the risk of cracking during drying, lime, plant fibers or sand could be incorporated into these soils. The cubitermes sp termite mound soils are composed of kaolinite and illite and the macrotermes sp termite mound soils of kaolinite, illite and montmorillonite. Soils containing kaolinite or illite are suitable for the manufacture of CEB, adobes, rammed earth and in the manufacture of tiles or pottery.
The Pattern of Alleged Rape Case in Dhaka City
Authors: Hosain Mohammad Kykobad , Das Bishwajit Kumar , Faizunnahar Faizunnahar , Das Malay Kumar , Mostofa Md. Ghulam
Published: August 2023

Background: Rape is a common social problem having great implication on the Victim, family, Judiciary and state. However it is very difficult to prove the actual rape because it is difficult to establish whether it is a consented sex or actual rape. Objective: To assess the pattern of alleged rape case in Dhaka city. Method: 176 cases of alleged rape were studied during the period of 2019-2022 at the Tertiary hospital, Dhaka. Results: Of these, 130 cases had consented sexual intercourse. 46 victims were subjected to rape. Cases include different age groups, their occupations, living areas, time of arrival for medicolegal examination have been studied. Most of the cases were students. An alarming number of victims were subjected to gang rape. Examination and reporting of the cases with have been discussed. Conclusion: This study shows that only one fourth of the alleged rape victims are the real rape cases. The victims of other cases had consent to sexual intercourse. There were several victims below the age of consent who cannot give valid consent to sexual intercourse as per law.
Analisis Pengelolaan Sanitasi Linen di Rumah Sakit TNI AU Soemitro Surabaya
Authors: Shafa Aulia Hasnaningrum  , Fitri Rokhmalia  , Setiawan  , Iva Rustanti  , Demes Nurmayanti  , Taufik Anwar
Published: August 2023

Pengelolaan linen menjadi salah satu peranan pendukung non medis yang disediakan oleh rumah sakit. Pengolahan limbah domestik seperti limbah linen yang di hasilkan dari rumah sakit perlu dikelola dengan baik untuk meminimalisir dampak terhadap Kesehatan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan sanitasi linen di Rumah Sakit TNI AU Soemitro Surabaya Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis Context, input, prosess, product (CIPP). Variabel penelitian meliputi sumber daya manusia, prosedur manajemen linen, infrastruktur pendukung, serta mutu produk. Metode pengumpulan informasi menggunakan observasi, wawancara, serta hasil uji laboratorium. Analisis data menggunakan penilaian analisis CIPP untuk memberikan alternatif pemecahan masalah bagi pimpinan Rumah Sakit TNI AU Soemitro yang bertitik pada pandangan bahwa keberhasilan pengelolaan linen dipengaruhi dari beberapa faktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap pengumpulan, penerimaan, pencucian, distribusi, dan pengangkutan linen menggunakan form Inspeksi Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit berkategorikan cukup. Infrastruktur pendukung pengelolaan linen, sumber daya manusia dan mutu linen bersih tidak memenuhi syarat Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 7 Tahun 2019. Analisis CIPP pelaksanaan pengelolaan linen mendapatkan nilai cukup dari ketiga informan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sumber daya manusia, infrastruktur pendukung, proses pengelolaan linen, dan mutu linen bersih tidak memenuhi syarat peraturan menteri kesehatan no. 7 tahun 2019, sehingga analisis CIPP diperlukan strategi defensive dalam rumah sakit memberikan keputusan terlepas dari kerugian yang lebih besar yaitu bekerjasama dengan pihak ketiga.
EDUKASI KONSEP KANTIN SYARIAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN MADRASAH RAMAH ANAK DI MI AL-HUDA
Authors: Firdausi Rofiqoh , Inayati Isna Nurul
Published: August 2023

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat berbasis Komunitas (PkM-BK) ini bertujuan melatih wali murid MI Al-Huda Balesari agar memperoleh peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan mengenai konsep kantin syariah di MI Al-Huda Balesari. Peserta (wali murid) juga memperoleh peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam mengembangkan kemampuaan diri sebagai orang tua yang baik dalam penyediaan jajanan yang halal dan sehat bagi putra putri mereka. Sedangkan Para siswa yang menjadi sasaran tindak lanjut pasca kegiatan dapat memperoleh bantuan berupa fasilitas kantin syariah penyedia jajanan yang halal dan sehat. Rancangan pelatihan disusun agar tujuan tercapai efektif meliputi kegiatan analisis kebutuhan yang disusun dari tim dan sekolah, diawali dengan penyampaian materi kantin syariah oleh tim Pelaksana Pengabdian Masyarakat, yang diselingi tanya jawab, pendampingan rencana tindak lanjut kegiatan, dan presentasi rencana tindak lanjut oleh peserta pelatihan. Metode pelatihan dilaksanakan melalui metode pendidikan kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan yang terdiri atas ceramah, kerja kelompok dan supervisi yang dilaksanakan secara luring.maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan Guru pasca pelatihan edukasi konsep kantin syariah dalam implementasi sekolah ramah anak di MI al-Huda Balesari dapat dikategorikan meningkat dan Intensi guru dalam implementasi konsep kantin syariah paska pelatihan edukasi konsep kantin syariah dalam implementasi sekolah ramah anak di MI al-Huda Balesari dapat dikategorikan tinggi.
Operative treatment for umbilical venous catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus infective endocarditis with subsequent septic thrombosis: A case report
Authors: DeVol Cassandra , McDaniel Christopher M. , Singh Nupur , Martin Pilar Anton
Published: August 2023

especially with the increasing use of indwelling catheters. In some cases, surgical excision becomes imperative to ensure adequate source control and mitigate the burden of infection. Herein, we present a compelling case involving a term neonate who developed refractory Staphylococcus aureus infective endocarditis, followed by septic emboli due to a thrombus associated with a malpositioned indwelling umbilical venous catheter (UVC). Thrombosis and infective endocarditis resolved after surgical resection, a 6-week course of antibiotics, and anticoagulation therapy for 3 months. This case report highlights the risk of thrombosis arising from malpositioned UVCs, the potential complications, and the treatment options.
Perbandingan Strategi Marketing Syariah dan Marketing Konvensional dalam Menarik Dana dari Masyarakat
Authors: Arsyad Ahmad Yamany , Maupa Haris , Jusni Jusni
Published: August 2023

Dalam hal menarik dana dari masyarakat ini sebagai salah satu dari fungsi lembaga keuangan dibutuhkan strategi yang tepat, apabila konsep strategi tidak jelas, keputusan yang diambil akan bersifat subyektif dan berdasar pada intuisi dan mengabaikan keputusan yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan dan keunggulan strategi marketing konvensional dan marketing syariah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di BPR Prima Sengkang dan BMT As’adiyah Sengkang. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode Matriks IFE, Matriks EFE dan Matriks SWOT. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Matriks IFE dan Matriks EFE BPR Prima memiliki skor 2.81 dan 2.80 sedangkan Matriks IFE dan Matriks EFE BMT As’adiyah Sengkang memiliki skor 3.41 dan 3.38 yang berarti bahwa strategi yang dilaksanakan oleh BMT As’adiyah Sengkang dalam menarik dana dari masyarakat lebih efektif dari strategi yang dilaksanakan oleh BPR Prima Sengkang dan hasil Matriks SWOT menunjukkan posisi BPR Prima berada pada kuadran IV sedangkan BMT As’adiyah pada kuadran I. Kesimpulannya adalah strategi marketing syariah yang digunakan oleh BMT As’adiyah Sengkang lebih unggul dari strategi marketing konvensional yang digunakan oleh BPR Prima Sengkang.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN DIRI TERHADAP HASIL SHOOTING ATLET PETANQUE TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Authors: Yuliawan Ely , Praditiwi Mita , Rasyono Rasyono , Mizian Zuhdi , Yusradinafi Yusradinafi
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kepercayaan diri atlet petanque Tanjung Jabung Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan tes hasil shooting. Jumlah populasi dari seluruh atlet petanque Tanjung Jabung Timur adalah 30 atlet maka sampel yang digunakan teknik Purposive Sampling sehingga sampel yang digunakan adalah 12 atlet (Kriteria yang mengikuti PORPROV). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa terdapat hubungan tingkat kepercayaan diri terhadap hasil shooting atlet petanque Tanjung Jabung Timur, besarnya hubungan dapat dilihat dari hasil korelasi menggunakan SPSS Statistics 25 antara tingkat kepercayaan diri terhadap hasil shooting 0,048. Kesimpulan didukung hasil uji linearitas diketahui nilai signifikansi 0,016 0,05, maka terdapat hubungan yang linear antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat. Maka terdapat korelasi atau hubungan positif yang signifikan antara tingkat kepercayaan diri terhadap hasil shooting dengan derajat korelasi sedang.
ANALISIS GERAK TENDANGAN PENALTI PADA ATLET U-19 KLUB FUTSAL FANTABOYS DI KOTA TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Putra Al Imran Yolanda , Irawan Fajar Awang , Hidayah Taufiq , Anam Khoiril
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana analisis gerak tendangan penalti futsal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik yang metodenya menggunakan one shot case study dengan jumlah 9 sampel. Dari 9 sampel yang melakukan percobaan tendangan penalti sebanyak 3 kali terdapat 1 sampel yang tidak pernah gagal melakukan tendangan sebanyak 3 kali, 5 sampel gagal 1 kali dan 2 sampel gagal 2 kali dari 3 percobaan tendangan ke gawang dengan jarak 6 meter dari garis gawang. Hasil penelitian ini pada fase persiapan terutama pada bagian fleksi foot-backswing di maksimalkan dengan cara sudut tidak lebih dari dari 930 dapat dikategorikan efektif. Bagi atlet dan pelatih penelitian ini dapat menjadi evaluasi agar dapat memberikan manfaat dengan mengetahui bagaimana cara melakukan tendangan yang akurat dari segi biomekanik. Bagi pembaca penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilan tendangan penalti futsal dengan jarak 6 meter agar dapat berpeluang untuk menciptakan dan menghasilkan gol.
PENGEMBANGAN DIRI EKSTRAKURIKULER CABANG OLAHRAGA BULUTANGKIS DI SMA NEGERI 18 GARUT
Authors: Permadi Asep Angga , Mukti Agung Trisna , Kurniawati Ani
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat ketangguhan mental pemain ketika bertanding, hal ini dikarenakan salah satu aspek keberhasilan tim yaitu pemainnya memiliki ketangguhan mental. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif desktiptif.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemain eksterakuliluler bulutangkis di SMA Negeri 18 Garut yang mengikuti pertandingan pada kompetisi kejuaraan bulutangkis se kabupaten Garut, tim yang mengikuti berjumlah 28 tim. Teknik sampling menggunakan probability sampling. Kriteria dalam penentuan sampel ini meliputi: (1) Pemain bulutangkis SMAN 18 Garut yang mengikuti kejuaraan bulutangkis se kabupaten Garut, (2) bersedia menjadi sampel, dan (3) mengisi instrumen yang diberikan oleh peneliti secara penuh. Indeks validitas sebesar - 0,139-0,584 teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil yang didapatkan yaitu: Pengembangan diri terhadap diri sendiri dengan niali rata-rata 72,3% di kategorikan tinggi, Sedangkan pengembangan diri di dalam keluarga dengan nilai rata-rata 63,7% di kategorikan Sedang , Sedangkan pengembangan diri di sekolah (Lembaga Pendidikan) dengan nilai rata-rata 60,9% di kategorikan sedang, dan sedangkan pengembangan diri di masyarakat dengan nilai rata-rata 61,2% di kategorikan sedang., dan hasil keseluruhan tingkat pengembangan diri ekstrakulikuler bulutangkis di SMA Negri 18 Garut  saat bertanding dengan hasil rata rata 65,1% maka hasilnya dikategorikan sedang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini diterima.
MANFAAT AIR KELAPA MUDA TERHADAP KEBUGARAN JASMANI MAHASISWA DEWASA AWAL
Authors: I Syahrul , Ahmad Ahmad , Aliah Husnani
Published: August 2023

Kebugaran jasmani sangat erat kaitannya terhadap aktivitas fisik sehari-hari. Menurut. Setiap manusia memiliki aktivitas fisik yang berbeda, otomatis kebugaran jasmaninya pun berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh air  kelapa terhadap kebugaran jasmani orang dewasa awal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen. nilai minimum dan maksimum yakni sebesar pretest .29, post test .41, mahasiswa dengan nilai terbesar (maksimum) pretest 6.59, dan post test . 5.05, sedangkan atlet nilai terkecil (minimum) pretest 6.30, dan post test 5.46. Rata-rata nilai atau mean dari 12 total sampel dengan standar deviasi pre test .08702, dan post test .15059. kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil analisis data deskripsi, pengujian hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat diambil kesimpulan, yaitu: Pretest diperoleh nilai rata-rata  6.4283, posttest diperoleh nilai rata-rata 5.1867, Hal ini dapat disimpukan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan pengaruh air kelapa terhadap kebugaran jasmani mahasiswa UM Palopo pendidikan jasmani.
Pengaruh Latihan Squat Menggunakan Resistend Band Terhadap Kekuatan Tungkai Pada Tim Futsal Putri Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo
Authors: Pairi Peprianti , Riswanto A. Heri , Hajeni Hajeni , Hidayat Rachmat
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of squat exercises using resistance bands on leg strength in the um.palopo futsal team.the method used in this study is a one group protest postest design experiment with a quantitative approach. Based on the results of data analysis that has been carried out, it is known that the number of research subjects amounted to 12 subjects. With an average pretest value of 228.92 and a postest value of 257.00. Std devitation pretest 9,643 and postest 10,207. Minimum pretest score 211 and postest 242 Maximum prestest 242 and postest 275. And the normality test that the pre-test and post-test data have a value of ρ (Sig.) 0.05, then the variables are normally distributed. Since the data is normally distributed, it can continue. Then a t test was carried out with the results obtained, namely sig, which is 0.000 0.05. This can be seen from the sig value of 0.000 0.05 which means that Ho is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on training using resistance bands on the leg strength of the um.palopo futsal team. This squat exercise aims to increase leg strength in the um.palopo futsal team.
Pengaruh Metode Drill Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Pemain Bulutangkis
Authors: Setiawan Muh Ilham , Ahmad Ahmad , Ulpi Wahyuni
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Metode Drill Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Pemain Bulutangkis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen one group protest postest design dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa jumlah subjek penelitian berjumlah 12 subjek. Dengan nilai rata-rata (mean) pretest sebesar 360.67. Serta nilai postest sebesar 712.75. Nilai Std deviation pre test 27.874, seta nilai post  test sebesar 63.713.  Nilai minimum pre test sebesar 321, serta nilai post test sebesar 591. Maximum  pre test sebesar 414, serta nilai post test sebesar 844. Dan uji normalitas bahwa data pre-test dan post-test memiliki nilai ρ (Sig.) 0.05, maka variabel berdistribusi normal. Karena data berdistribusi normal maka dapat dilanjutkan. Kemudian dilakukan uji t test dengan hasil yang didapatkan yaitu sig yaitu 0,000 0,05. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai sig yaitu 0,000 0.05 yang berarti bahwa Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan pada Latihan menggunakan  Metode Drill Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Pemain Bulutangkis, Latihan metode drill ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kecepatan smash pada permainan bulutangkis
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN PERMAINAN FUTSAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SPORT EDUCATION DI SMA KARTIKA
Authors: Setiawan M. Friski , Hendrayana Yudy , Ma'mun Amung , Syarifatunnisa Syarifatunnisa
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa pada pembelajaran permainan futsal dengan menggunakan model Sport Education. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas 10 dan kelas 11 diSMA Kartika. Terdapat 144 responden diantaranya adalah 42% atau 61 siswa laki-laki dan 57% atau 83 siswa perempuan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Dan kuesioner yang di gunakan yaitu kepercayaan diri 11% atau 17 siswa tidak setuju/kurang kepercayaan dirinya ketika  pembelajaran futsal menggunakan model Sport Education, lalu sebanyak 61% atau 89 siswa setuju / baik kepercayaan dirinya ketika pembelajaran futsal menggunakan model sport education, dan ada sebanyak 26% atau 38 siswa yang sangat setuju/ sangat baik kepercayaan dirinya ketika pembelajaran futsal dengan menggunakan model sport education. Kesimpulannya bahwa dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepercayaan diri tiap individu pada siswa SMA Kartika relatih baik dalam pembelajaran permainan futsal menggunakan model Sport Education.
Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Lari Balok Terhadap kemampuan Gerak Dasar Lokomotor Anak
Authors: Fitriani Taris Nur reni , Suherman Ayi , Rahman Aam Ali
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Permainainan Tradisional Lari Balok terhadap Peningkatan Gerak Dasar Lokomotor pada Anak dan juga untuk mengetahui Seberapa Besar Pengaruh Permainan Lari Tradisional Balok terhadap Kemampuan Gerak Lokomotor Anak dalam pembelajaran melalui implementasi permainan lari balok tradisional pada anak di salah satu SDN Sumedang Selatan kelas IV. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekperimen dengan desain “pre ekperimen pretest dan posttest” melalui pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian yang menggunakan data numerik dan fokus pada hasil pengukuran objektif melalui analisis statistik. metode ini memberikan perlakuan dengan modifikasi alat. Setelah memperoleh data melalui pengumpulan data, data harus diolah sehingga dapat disajikan sebagai data yang menarik, memiliki makna, serta memberikan jawaban atas topik penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan dengan uji Regresi linier dapat diartikan bahwasanya selain memberikan pengaruh juga besaran dari pengaruh besar. Hasil dari pengkuadratan hasil koefisien korelasi atau R, lalu hasil R square dari besaran pengaruh ini 75,1%. Fakta lain yang ditemukan saat di lapangan bahwa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan gerak dasar lokomotor anak tidak hanya dipengaruhi atas latihan dasar atau perlakuan yang diberikan saja. Namun pada kesiapan seorang anak juga mampu melatih konsentrasi dan fokus pada siswa pada saat dimulainya kegiatan yang berlangsung. Dari hasil penelitian juga pengolahan data di atas dapat diartikan bahwasanya dapat mempengaruhi permainan lari tradisional balok terhadap gerak dasar lokomotor anak. Salah satu bentuk permainan yang dapat membantu tumbuh kembang anak adalah permainan tradisional. Perkembangan gerak dasar anak-anak sangat erat kaitannya dengan permainan tradisional, Aspek pengendalian diri juga dapat dikembangkan melalui permainan tradisional. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisis data yang dilakukan hasil uji hipotesis diketahui bahwa Sig. ( 2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh permainan tradisional lari balok terhadap gerak lokomotor anak sekolah dasar, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan permainan lari balok tradisional dalam peningkatan gerak dasar lokomotor anak
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Kelas IV SDN Kapasan V Surabaya Tahun Pelajaran 2022-2023 Dalam Memahami Konsep Permainan Bola Voli Dengan Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses
Authors: Haikal Ekky Septiano , Kuncoro Bambang Ferianto Tjahyo
Published: August 2023

Satu di antara metode-metode pembelajaran yang dipandang dapat mengaktifkan siswa dalam pembelajaran ialah pendekatan keterampilan proses. Untuk itu, dalam penelitian ini diterapkan pendekatan keterampilan proses pada mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana penguasaan siswa kelas IV SDN Kapasan V Surabaya dalam dalam Bidang Konsep Bola Voli yang diajar dengan pendekatan keterampilan proses. Serta, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan agar dapat menggambarkan peningkatan pengetahuan siswa kelas IV SDN Kapasan V Surabaya sebagai populasi sekaligus sampel penelitian dalam penguasaan mereka terhadap konsep pendidikan jasmani yang diajar dengan pendekatan keterampilan proses. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data tatap muka melalui tes berupa tugas dengan 20 soal yang harus dibaca oleh siswa. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pengetahuan siswa kelas IV dalam memahami konsep permainan bola tergolong baik, karena setelah dilakukan tes sebanyak 3 pertemuan, didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 69,6.
ANALISIS LATIHAN SPEED, AGILITY, AND QUICKNESS (SAQ) TERHADAP KECEPATAN BERLARI ATLET DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET
Authors: Kurniawan Fakhri Fajrin
Published: August 2023

Secara umum tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis latihan speed, agility, and quickness (SAQ) terhadap kecepatan berlari atlet UKM Bola Basket Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu (quasi-eksperimental). Dan desain penelitian menggunakan One group pretest– posttest. Populasi penelitian yaitu mahasiswa yang mengikuti UKM Bola Basket Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon yang berjumlah 30 atlet, kemudian sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling atau semua populasi dijadikan sampling. Latihan speed, agility, and quickness (SAQ) dilaksanakan selama 16 kali latihan, dengan setiap minggunya terdapat 3 kali latihan, dan setiap latihan dilakukan 3 set dengan waktu recoverynya adalah 1 menit. Hasil pengolahan data uji normalitas dengan Kolmogorov-Smirnov diperoleh nilai Sig atau p-value semua data untuk Kolmogorov-Smirnov 0,05, H0 diterima, berarti data populasi berdistribusi normal. Selain itu, data t-test menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,007 yang berarti nilai signifikan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan latihan speed, agility, and quickness (SAQ) terhadap atlet UKM Bola Basket Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon dapat meningkatkan kecepatan berlari secara signifikan.
Perbedaan Model Pembelajaran Tradisional dan Kooperatif Dalam Peningkatan Keterampilan Bermain Futsal
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto , Sumpena Asep , Wicaksono Muhammad Ali Mufti
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan jasmani tidak hanya menyediakan kondisi untuk pengembangan kompetensi keterampilan motorik dan adopsi gaya hidup sehat, tetapi juga dinilai pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan pribadi dan sosial siswa terutama dalam peningkatan keterampilan bermain futsal. Namun demikian, pendekatan pengajaran yang berbeda yang diadopsi oleh guru dapat menyebabkan hasil yang berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memverifikasi dan membandingkan efek dari dua pendekatan pengajaran yang berbeda, model pembelajaran tradisional (MPT) dan model cooperative learningdalam hal ini tipe teams games tournament (TGT) dalam peningkatan keterampilan bermain futsal pada siswa SMP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest control group design. Pada desain ini terdapat dua kelompok yang dipilih secara acak, kemudian diberikan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan keadaan awal antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol.  Instrumen penelitian   yang digunakan  GPAI (Games Perpormance Analisis Instrument) untuk mengukur penampilan siswa dalam keterampilan bermain futsal. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan unji signifikansi (Uji-t)  dengan mengunakan SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) versi 25.0 IBM for windows.  Hasil  analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan  antara model cooperative learningtipe Team GamesTournament (TGT) dan MPT terhadap peningkatan  keterampilan bermain futsal pada siswa. Kesimpulan  penelitian ini yaitu model cooperative learningtipe Team Games Tournament(TGT) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan MPT terhadap keterampilan bermain futsal pada siswa SMP.
Causas y características del diferimiento de los postulantes a donantes de sangre de un hospital de Chiclayo, Perú, 2020
Authors: Pisfil-Chávez María Soledad , Silva-Diaz Heber
Published: August 2023

Objective. Determine the causes and characteristics associated with the deferral of applicants to blood donors at the Hospital Regional Lambayeque, January to March 2020. Material and methods. A retrospective, analytical, observational study was conducted in 2,770 blood donor applicants at the Hospital Regional Lambayeque. The study was census. The data was collected using the documentation technique of the blood bank service applicant's selection record. Results. The study population had a mean age of 33 years (SD = 9.8) and was characterized by the predominance of the male sex (71.1%), replacement donation (90.5%), Peruvian nationality (99.6%) and origin from the Lambayeque region (81.2%). A 35.0% delay was observed, the main causes being low hematocrit (17.7%), reactive screening (10.8%), recent partner (10.2%), high blood pressure (9, 0%) and difficult venous access (8.8%). Likewise, regarding the bivariate analysis, age between 45 and 60 years (p = 0.002), female sex (p <0.001) and type of replacement donation (p = 0.008), were associated with the higher frequency of deferral. Conclusions. Almost four out of every 10 applicants to blood donors at the Hospital Regional Lambayeque during January to March 2020, were deferred for biological, clinical and behavioral reasons; likewise, the deferral was associated with age, sex and type of donor.
Türkiye’de Zihin Haritası Tekniğine İlişkin Yapılan Çalışmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇEVİK Hüseyin
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de zihin haritası tekniğine ilişkin yapılan bilimsel çalışmaların detaylı bir şekilde incelenmesidir. Bu hedefe yönelik olarak Türkiye’de yapılan Google Scholar, YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi, Ulakbim TR Dizin, Dergipark ve Proquest veri tabanlarında indekslenen yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri ile makaleler taranmıştır. İncelenen araştırmalar; türü, yılı, yöntem ve deseni, veri toplama araçları, veri analiz yöntemleri, örneklem büyüklüğü, çalışma grubu, amacı, konusu ve anahtar kelimeler bağlamında 10 tema altında analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiş ve toplamda 100 yayın araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Veriler içerik analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, araştırmaların en çok makale türünde ve sırasıyla 2022, 2012, 2019 ve 2020 yıllarında daha çok yapıldığı görülmüştür. Çalışmalarda daha çok nicel yöntemler tercih edilmiştir. Başarı testleri, görüşme formları ve tutum ölçeklerinin veri toplama aracı olarak kullanıldığı veri analizi yöntemi olarak daha çok nicel kestirimsel analiz yöntemlerinden t-testi kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Örneklem büyüklüğünün ise genellikle 0-50 aralığında olduğu ve araştırmacıların ortaokul öğrencileri ile daha çok çalıştığı saptanmıştır. Çalışmaların çoğunun sosyal bilimler, fen bilimleri, matematik ve Türkçe derslerinde yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına dayalı olarak lise ve üniversite öğrencilerinin zihin haritası tekniğini kullandığı çalışmalara ve zihin haritası tekniğinin farklı alanlarda da uygulanabilirliği üzerine araştırmalara ağırlık verilebilir.
Pienso Renunciar si la Satisfacción con la Supervisión es Baja: Una Relación Mediada y Moderada por el Cinismo Organizacional
Authors: Espinosa Montano Ángel , Rosario-Rodríguez Adam , Martínez-Lugo Miguel
Published: August 2023

La intención de renunciar se utiliza para entender por qué las personas renuncian. Esta se define como una inclinación consciente, deliberada y mayormente planificada de renunciar al empleo con miras de ocupar un puesto en otra organización. El propósito del presente estudio es auscultar cómo la intención de renunciar se relaciona con la satisfacción con la supervisión y el cinismo organizacional. Este estudio se realizó mediante el análisis secundario de datos obtenidos con una muestra de 605 participantes. Los resultados del primer análisis indican que el cinismo medió completamente la relación entre la satisfacción con la supervisión y la intención de renunciar. Los resultados del segundo análisis indican que el cinismo organizacional modera la relación entre la satisfacción con la supervisión y la intención de renunciar. Se concluye que debe estar presente el cinismo organizacional para que se desarrolle la intención de renunciar.
The Generalized Frobenius Problem via Restricted Partition Functions
Authors: Woods Kevin
Published: August 2023

Given relatively prime positive integers, $a_1,\ldots,a_n$, the Frobenius number is the largest integer with no representations of the form $a_1x_1+\cdots+a_nx_n$ with nonnegative integers $x_i$. This classical value has recently been generalized: given a nonnegative integer $k$, what is the largest integer with at most $k$ such representations? Other classical values can be generalized too: for example, how many nonnegative integers are representable in at most $k$ ways? For sufficiently large $k$, we give formulas for these values by understanding the level sets of the restricted partition function (the function $f(t)$ giving the number of representations of $t$). Furthermore, we give the full asymptotics of all of these values, as well as reprove formulas for some special cases (such as the $n=2$ case and a certain extremal family from the literature). Finally, we obtain the first two leading terms of the restricted partition function as a so-called quasi-polynomial.
Ramsey Numbers with Prescribed Rate of Growth
Authors: Pavez-Signé Matías , Piga Simón , Sanhueza-Matamala Nicolás
Published: August 2023

Let $R(G)$ be the $2$-colour Ramsey number of a graph $G$.In this note, we prove that for any non-decreasing function $n \leq f(n) \leq R(K_n)$, there exists a sequence of connected graphs $(G_n)_{n\in\mathbb N}$, with $|V(G_n)| = n$ for all $n \geq 1$, such that $R(G_n) = \Theta(f(n))$. In contrast, we also show that an analogous statement does not hold for hypergraphs of uniformity at least $5$.We also use our techniques to answer in the affirmative a question posed by DeBiasio about the existence of sequences of graphs, but whose $2$-colour Ramsey number is linear whereas their $3$-colour Ramsey number has superlinear growth.
Rancang Bangun Alat Sintesis Serbuk Biji Pinang Menjadi Tinta Batik
Authors: Hilda Porawati  , Sandi Yudha Barri Zaqy  , Andika  , Rizki Prastyo
Published: August 2023

Batik is Indonesia's cultural heritage where each region has its own characteristic style and different batik motifs. Batik dyes can be obtained from synthetic dyes and natural dyes. In this research is the synthesis of betel nut powder with wax and paraffin into batik ink. The synthesis was carried out on a tool that had been made with the main components, namely a reservoir, a heating system, an automatic stirrer system and temperature readings using a bimetal thermometer. The results showed that the solvent and wax will melt at a temperature of 90oC to 110oC. The mixture of areca nut powder with wax and paraffin produces a dark brown color that can be used as a natural dye for batik
Trained-immunity and cross-reactivity for protection: insights from the coronavirus disease 2019 and monkeypox emergencies for vaccine development
Authors: Portilho Amanda Izeli , De Gaspari Elizabeth
Published: August 2023

The emergence and re-emergence of pathogens is a public-health concern, which has become more evident after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the monkeypox outbreaks in early 2022. Given that vaccines are the more effective and affordable tools to control infectious diseases, the authors reviewed two heterologous effects of vaccines: the trained immunity and the cross-reactivity. Trained immunity, provided by attenuated vaccines, was exemplified in this article by the decreased the burden of COVID-19 in populations with high Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) coverage. Cross-reactive responses were exemplified here by the studies which suggested that vaccinia could help controlling the monkeypox outbreak, because of common epitopes shared by orthopoxviruses. Although modern vaccination is likely to use subunit vaccines, the authors discussed how adjuvants might be the key to induce trained immunity and improve cross-reactive responses, ensuring that heterologous effects would improve the vaccine’s response.