bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To Carry out Drug Consultation to Improve the Quality of Pharmacy Service in Outpatient Pharmacy
Authors: Shen Qiang
Published: April 2018

Objective: to explore the development of drug counseling service, strengthen the quality of pharmacy service in outpatient pharmacy, better service to patients, promote harmonious relations between doctors and patients. Methods: to analyze the necessity of drug consultation in outpatient pharmacy, in order to improve the quality of pharmacology service in outpatient pharmacy, we will discuss how to effectively provide drug counseling to improve the pharmacological service quality of outpatient pharmacy. Results: the implementation of the complete drug consultation process can effectively improve the quality of pharmaceutical work in outpatient pharmacy. Improve the patient's satisfaction with pharmaceutical work. Conclusion: with the perfection of the medical system, improving the quality of pharmaceutical service in outpatient service, and improving the quality of medical consultation, make it more systematic, normalization is important, only improving the quality of outpatient pharmacy service and strengthening the development of drug consultation work, to achieve the common progress of medical services.
Kemandirian Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Melalui Literasi Keuangan
Authors: Komara Ratna , Widyastuti Arie , Layyinaturrobaniyah Layyinaturrobaniyah
Published: April 2018

One of the biggest issue for employees who are facing the retirement age lays around economic security during their pension years. This is due to the amount of pension funds which is often considered insufficient to cover the golden years, since the living costs are increasing over time, while the productivity is declining, hence it would be challenging to maintain standard of living. Therefore, it is considered important to have sufficient knowledge of financial literacy so that an individual can minimize the economic hardship during their prime years of working as well as in living their retirement year. This paper aimed to determine whether financial literacy has impact to financial behavior among the public servants in Bandung West Java, with the total sample comprised 324 respondents. Our main findings are the following (1) on average the level of both financial literacy and financial behavior of government employees in Bandung are in good category (2) demographic profiles such as education and career level have significant correlation with the level of financial literacy (3) financial literacy has a positive relationship with financial behavior at 1% significance level.]
Iptek bagi Masyarakat Kelompok Petani Nanas dalam Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Usaha di Desa Rimbo Panjang Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Apriza Apriza , Safitri Yenny , Ningsih Neneng Fitria
Published: April 2018

Indonesia is the fifth largest pineapple producing country in the world, but there are still many pineapple farmers in Indonesia do not know the benefits of pineapple processing that might produce various home productions and might help the family economy. Based on the field survey in Rimbo Panjang located in Kampar regency, Riau Province, it was obtained that some pineapple farmers do not know the overall benefits of pineapple and how to process the pineapple in order to be efficient and high sale value. The Farmers confirmed that the yields of pineapple farming was not adequate, they have to find the side job to fill their daily needs consequently. The further search on the benefits of pineapple is extremely large. It is not only can be processed as home production industry, but also can be used for public health. The aim of the IBM activities that had been carried out in Rimbo Panjang involved the group of pineapple farmer as the participants of community service. They were socialized, trained, and mentored on the development of home industry made from pineapple and the process of producing pineapple as the traditional medicine use for various diseases. The knowledge transferred are: 1) Training of food production made from pineapple, 2) Handbook on traditional medicine made from people, 3) Simple Bookkeeping Training, 4) The procedure of Trading Business License.
Personal Financial Planning bagi Warga Kecamatan Cempaka Putih, Jakarta Pusat
Authors: F. Penny Rahmah , Deviastri Lily , Musliks Musliks
Published: April 2018

This personal financial planning program aims to foster personal discipline in managing personal finances so as to determine the scale of priorities and self-control. This aspect of self-control will create an efficient and effective condition in managing finances to achieve the right financial goals. The method used in the implementation of this activity is a workshop or training for residents of Cempaka Putih sub-district, Central Jakarta by doing pre-post test and simulating materials Financial management and decision making for the better, Utilization of credit to achieve financial goals, Combination of investment, credit , and insurance, as well as pension fund savings management. Achieving the results of this training program is 90% of participants understand the importance of financial management, understand how to maximize investment and credit to achieve financial goals, and 100% of participants are able to create or develop plans and goals in achieving financial goals.
Mesin Pembuat Es Puter Elektrik untuk Home Industry di Wilayah Rajabasa Bandar Lampung
Authors: Yuniati Yetti , Purwiyanti Sri , Martin Yul
Published: April 2018

Ice puter included in the form of home-based business that can be managed with their own family ranging from production to stage sales. Ice puter enthusiasts is never endless. If the creative seller makes a variation or by way of a unique presentation, it will certainly be its own points in the eyes of consumers. Not only consumers of children or adolescents, ice puter also enjoyed by many adults so wherever the place, especially if you have a strategic business location, then this business opportunity is very promising. The focus of this Devotion activity is the perpetrators of the red bean home industry ice puter around the area of Rajabasa. Currently the process of making ice puter is done still manually, using human power, not using the machine and electricity. Manually making this process is of course not effective because it takes a long time and energy / additional costs for the process of completion. This is of course a barrier to the development of ice puter sales business. The purpose of this activity is to find solutions from the problems of the perpetrators of home ice industry puter manually. With the creation of this electric ice machine, the maker and seller of ice puter can save the process of making as much as 90 minutes, reduce costs incurred, and can further expand its business by opening branches elsewhere.
Video Inovasi Bisnis Kuliner di Youtube (Studi Etnografi Virtual tentang Keberadaan Video-video Inovasi Bisnis Kuliner di Youtube)
Authors: Rachmaniar Rachmaniar , Anisa Renata
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze the presence of culinary business innovation videos on YouTube, viewed from videos that have high views and video content uploaded by YouTuber related to culinary business innovation videos. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a virtual ethnography approach to knowing the existence of culinary business innovation videos on YouTube. The main object of this research is the videos related to culinary business innovation on YouTube.Teknik data collection conducted through participatory observation and study of literature. The results of this study indicate that the videos related to culinary business innovation on YouTube that has high views are the videos that many show bananas as the basic ingredients of processed foods made innovatively and can be used as a source of business for anyone. While video content uploaded a lot by YouTuber related to culinary business innovation videos is a food processing video that can be used as a source of business.
Culture-Oriented Credit Management in Rural Bank as the Driving Factor in Creating Financial Inclusion (Survey in Rural Banks in West Sumatera Province)
Authors: Puteri Hesi Eka , Roza Seflidiana
Published: April 2018

This paper shows the empirical evidence about the implementation of local culture in credit management in Rural Banks. This paper is the result of a survey in three districts in West Sumatera Province which were chosen purposively. Sampling areas include Agam district, Lima Puluh Kota districts and Tanah Datar districts. The reason for choosing these three districts as a research area is because of the similarity of socio-demographic conditions and most of the Rural Banks are in this region. There were 38 Rural Banks taken as the unit of analysis in this research. This study reveals that the breadth of outreach varies according to the type of local cultured applied in credit management. Some of the policies include 1) Local cultured-based products and local culture-based services, 2) Involvement of customary or religious leaders, 3) Non-Traditional Collateral, 4) Prioritizing local people as marketing personnel and 5) Credit Assistance Services. Furthermore, this study recommends several policies which have proven to be able to expand the outreach and creating financial inclusion in rural areas, its covering involvement of customary / religious figures as mediator, prioritizing local people as personnel marketing and credit assistance services.
Melatih Kepemimpinan Perangkat Desa Kebonharjo Kulonprogo: Membangun Sikap Anti Korupsi
Authors: Heryadi Adi , Evianawati Evianawati
Published: April 2018

This study aims to prove whether transformational leadership training is effective for building anti-corruption attitudes of villages in Kebonharjo village, subdistrict Samigaluh Kulonprogo. This research is an experimental research with one group pre and posttest design.Subject design is 17 people from village of 21 candidates registered. Measuring tool used in this research is the scale of anti-corruption perception made by the researcher referring to the 9 anti-corruption values with the value of reliability coefficient of 0.871. The module used as an intervention made by the researcher refers to the transformational leadership dimension (Bass, 1990). The data collected is analyzed by statistical analysis of different test Paired Sample Test. Initial data collection results obtained sign value of 0.770 which means> 0.05 or no significant difference between anti-corruption perception score between before and after training. After a period of less than 1 (one) month then conducted again the measurement of follow-up of the study subjects in the measurement again using the scale of anti-corruption perception. The results of the second data collection were analysed with Paired Samples Test and obtained the value of 0.623 sign meaning p> 0.05 or no significant difference between post test data with follow-up data so that the hypothesis of this study was rejected.
Peran Dana Zakat Produktif terhadap Peningkatan Penghasilan Melalui Bantuan Modal Usaha Kecil dan Mikro
Authors: Putri Priyanka Permata , Prahesti Danica Dwi
Published: April 2018

National and local development is continuously pursued by the government and is an inseparable part of village development activities. Forms of village development include the community empowerment program conducted by LAZ, one of them is Rumah Zakat in the form of small and micro business (SME) capital assistance to overcome the problem of poverty in Indonesia. This study aims to see how the role of productive zakat funds as capital in influencing the increase of turnover of SMEs given to the mustahiq built Rumah Zakat in Indonesia. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method by using simple linear regression method, where the data source comes from capital data and turnover 36 mustahiq which exist in region ICD Mekarwangi Lembang in 2017. The result of this research is zakat fund raising, Rumah Zakat provides various means to the muzakki, zakat fund which collected all channeled to the Senyum Mandiri, Senyum Juara, Senyum Sehat, and Senyum Lestari programs. Using a simple linear regression model, the effect of capital on the turnover is Y’ = 1889,372 + 0,497X, which means that when capital given by Rumah Zakat is constant, the average turnover received by SMEs is 1889,372 and the increase of one capital constant gives an increase of turnover of 0.497, and 15.6% of the capital provided by Rumah Zakat contributes or influences the earnings earned by the SMEs and the rest of 84.4% is determined by other factors.
Meningkatkan Peran Mobilisasi Sosial dalam Membentuk Sinergi antara Pemerintah dan Non-Govermental Organization (NGO) dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi di Daerah Tertinggal
Authors: Rachman M. Aulia , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: April 2018

Economic empowerment becomes an important aspect of economic development by summarizing social and economic values. This concept provides new activities for development, which are "social participation, productivity, empowering, and sustainable". The role of empowerment is also an effort to foster participation and independence to provide an impact on the individual, group, institutional and community level to have much better welfare. Governments and NGOs have an important role as stakeholders in enhancing empowerment, especially for the poor and disadvantaged areas. To support the potential and equity of empowerment, it needs an inherent form between institutions and NGOs in the program. In writing this paper will provide an overview of the empowerment program initiated by NGOs or government and provide the idea of synergy between institutions to maximize the expected output. The purpose of writing this paper is to be able to see the potential and development of economic empowerment implemented by institutions and NGOs, and provide strategies to establish synergies between institutions and government institutions.
E-Warong sebagai Salah Satu Solusi Mengentaskan Kemiskinan Masyarakat
Authors: Yusnita Maya , Agustina Duwi , Anggita Wenni
Published: April 2018

One of the government's efforts to eradicate poverty is to launch E-Warong (Warung Gotong Royong Elektronik) program. This program is under the Ministry of Social Affairs involving several related elements such as banking, Public Company (Perum) Bulog and community PKH (Family Hope Program) which is not only as an object, but also as an subject of E-Warong. This E-warong program was specifically launched to prevent the inappropriate distribution of government aid quality, quantity and targets.Science and Technology Program for the Society (IbM) is a form of devotional activities undertaken by academics as a form of knowledge transfer to the community. This program has been implemented well and targeted at Petaling Banjar Village, including; (1) Socialization and Use of E-Warong Cards; (2) Training of Information Technology System for the board; (3) Training of Stock Management to the Management; (4) Training and Admission of Accounting Recording and Financial Accounting; and (5) Provision of Name Plank.Some of the above inputs have been the implementation of this devotional activity, among others; Social Service of Bangka Regency is expected to increase socialization and understanding of PKH community towards the usefulness of E-Warong; Increased competence of human resources in this case E-Warong board is needed as one of the inputs that produce advanced output and development of E-Warong; as well as the improvement of existing facilities within E-Warong building especially in Petaling Banjar Village in order to increase the comfort of the people who transact in E-Warong.
Upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal pada Industri Pengolahan Makanan dan Minuman di Kota Batu
Authors: Sudarti Sudarti , Yuli Sri Budi Cantika
Published: April 2018

This research aims to determine: 1) characteristics of the food and beverage processing industries; 2) the magnitude of the influence of labor, raw materials and capital variables on the production value of food and beverage industries in Batu City, East Java; 3) Formulating effort of community economic empowerment in local economic development. This research is a quantitative descriptive research which gives general description of the subject matter in numbers or data which analyzed, classified and presented in description. The population of this study is all food and beverage processing industries entrepreneurs in Kota Batu amounting to 210 business units taken 52 business units as research samples. Data collection using interview, questionnaire, and documentation. Using multiple linear regression with dependent variable is production value (Y) and independent variables are Labor (X1), Raw Material (X2), Capital (X3). This research also uses qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that food and beverage processing industries in Batu City use a labor force of at most 2-8 people with high school education level. Gender is predominantly female and age 24-27 years old from Batu City and marketing of product in local area. Labor, raw materials and capital have a significant effect on production value. Effort of Community Economic Empowerment in Local Economic Development to be considered include: Target Group, Location, Synergy and Policy Focus, Sustainable Development, Governance, and Process Management.
Sedekah Sampah sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Kauman Tamanan Banguntapan Bantul
Authors: Kasjono Heru Subaris , Widyantoro Wahyu
Published: April 2018

Waste matter is the main problem in public and are still many people do not care and are not used for the purposes of economic. garbageIn the Tamanan Banguntapan, Bantul, there are eight PAUD. PAUD Taman Melati is the only operating financing paud rely on fully on the donor. Through devotion community charity garbage in early childhood PAUD Taman Melati this hope it will give additional operational funding at the same time providing early environmental health education to students and education, environmental health to her parents and residents. In addition also increased economic. residents collectively. Community empower­ment charity waste is conducted through the socialization phase, training advocacy and. monitoring evaluation. The results of the charity garbage in early childhood PAUD Taman Melati able to provide the funding of operational PAUD Taman Melati The data being processed and analyzed in deskritif. Waste management, can give good results either directly and devotion langsung.secara directly through this com­munity paud obtain funding through charity. operational wasteIndirectly community capable of performing pengeloaan. Garbage. This also provides early childhood education to clean and healthy living behavior.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah Menjadi Nilai Ekonomis dan Pembentukan Bank Sampah di Kelurahan Tanjung Barat
Authors: Maya Siska , Haryono Sugeng , Kholisya Umi
Published: April 2018

Tanjung Barat is a region near the Ciliwung River, a lot of garbage piled up when the river floods plus citizens of the Tanjung Barat do not have awareness to dispose of or use of waste. Also in the area of Tanjung Barat, there are still empty garden are only used as landfills or waste incineration. That is to say the people in the Tanjung Barat region is still lacking optimize vacant land for better waste management. Thus the need for public awareness of how the people in love with a clean and healthy environment. Based on surveys and interviews with RT 011 RW 002 Village of the Tanjung Barat as well as residents in the local area there are many citizens do not understand the health and hygiene as well as citizens have a low economy. For the community service team will disseminate processing waste to be economical value. Besides community service team will provide guidance for the establishment of a Bank Sampah at RT 011 RW 002 Village of the Tanjung Barat. Results of community service activities in the area of the Tanjung Barat is the citizens know the benefits of cleanliness and beauty of the environment if it is done with good waste management, through socialization bank benefit citizens in household garbage RT 011 RW 02 Tanjung Barat Village know the process of formation Bank Sampah and capable of forming a bank sampah, with waste management through the establishment of a waste bank can help the economy of the community in the area of the Tanjung Barat, it is known that there are still many people who are still less motivated to cooperate in the establishment of manufacturing of Bank Sampah, but there are some people who agree with the establishment of the Bank Sampah territory.
Sosialisasi kepada Pelaku Usaha mengenai Pentingnya Pendampingan, Pembimbingan, Pelatihan dan Pengkaderan Pemuda Pengusaha Pemula (7P) di Gorontalo
Authors: Wiroto Dondick W. , Rahmatiah Rahmatiah
Published: April 2018

The highest Unemployment Rate (TPT) in Gorontalo Province is Gorontalo City of 7.79%. Anticipating the rise of the unemployed unemployment rate, it is time for the young generation to have "entrepreneur spirit" to survive the challenges and competition in the globalization era. The formation of the soul of youth entrepreneurship requires the role of entrepreneurs who have tried and consistently become entrepreneurs. The title of this article is a community service activity that aims to: (1) socialize the problems facing youth today to entrepreneurs, (2) emphasize the important role of entrepreneurs in shaping the entrepreneurial ethos of entrepreneurs in Gorontalo that needs to be instilled in youth and become factors important as the development of entrepreneurial norms for Gorontalo youth. Before the socialization was given, these entrepreneurs were interviewed about their experience of early becoming entrepreneurs and establishing businesses, including triggers, innovations and new business preparation efforts. At the end of the interview, socialization, and discussion, the entrepreneurs were asked to be reconnected and to participate in the design of the Beginners' Coaching, Coaching, Training and Coaching program (7P) in Gorontalo.
Penguatan Kapasitas Usaha Perikanan dalam Pengembangan E-commerce di Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Anggraini Oktiva
Published: April 2018

Community service activity’s aims to strengthen fisheries institutions in order to overcome poverty, vulnerability, labor and gender equality because most of SME’s involving family members of fishermen and women. The several methods of implementation uses socialization include discourse, discussion, training, practice and evaluation. The approaches to the action program include 1) Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) model; 2) Entrepeneurship Capacity Building Model (ECB) and 3) Technology Transfer Model (TT). To strengthen the institution of fishermen’s bussiness, conducted periodic guidance program to groups who are members of Paguyuban Projomino Bantul. The results of the implementation of the activities that have been achieved: 1) the implementation of e-commerce socialization 2) on-line business training for early adopter 3) the plan of making fan page managed by community and entrepreneur of UMKM. The program is assessed by participants to increase their income and welfare. Program participants have a positive response considering that marketing with e-commerce can be integrated with konvensional marketing. The perceived effective empowerment method is on-line business training followed by mentoring. The synergy between the team, counselors and administrators supports the empowerment to run intensively and optimally so that the impact on the sustainability of the program.
Literasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Simpan Pinjam bagi Ibu-ibu Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Azis Yunia Mulyani , Susanti Sussy , Kuraesin Anen
Published: April 2018

This devotion is held in Desa Ngijo, Kecamatan Karang Ploso, Kabupaten Malang. The problems encountered in the village related to financial literacy are saving and loan management for PKK members, namely (1) savings and loan in short period (only 11 months), and (2) the form of financial statements that do not follow accounting standards cause the citizens are often prejudiced unfavorable to the board. Solutions offered by the team of devotion to overcome these problems are (1) the creation of IT-based savings and loan report that can be used by each village and village savings and loan board, the calculation system can be used continuously from year to year, and (2) training the use of financial reporting applications to savings and loan board. This solution produces an understanding among PKK members that ultimately the management of savings and loan services provides benefits in the form of their principal savings which increases every year significantly and is expected dependence on rentenir will disappeared.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Arus Kas untuk Pengelola Koperasi di Kecamatan Buleleng
Authors: Purnamawati I Gusti Ayu , Yuniarta Gede Adi
Published: April 2018

The objectives of the training and advisory activities are to: (1) Provide insight into the importance of cash flow statements to evaluate the financial condition of the cooperative; (2) Provide training on how to create a cash flow statement, so that the cooperative managers can create a cash flow statement in each cooperative. The form of this community service program is the programmed training and assistance in the preparation of the cash flow statement, which previously presented to the participants about cash flow and the importance of the cash flow statement to evaluate the financial condition of the cooperative. Training and assistance in the preparation of cash flow statements will bring in competent personnel in the field. After the participants understood about how to arrange cash flow, the training and mentoring activities will be continued by making cash flow statement in each cooperative until the cash flow statement is generated, in the end it is expected that the manager of the cooperative can make their own cash flow statement in the cooperative . The results showed that: 90% of cooperative managers have been able to create cash flow statements used to determine the condition of cash cooperative either from operating activities, investment, and funding, because most of the cooperative assets derived from the existing cash.
Arrangement of Archives of Cloud Computing Based and Utilization of Microsoft Access
Authors: Muharlisiani Lusy Tunik , Sukrisno Henny , Wahyuningtyas Emmy , Syidada Shofiya , Chamidah Dina
Published: April 2018

Service at the “Kelurahan” is a very important part in determining the success of development, especially in public service. The problem faced is the lack of skill level of the “Kelurahan” apparatus with the more dynamic demands of the community and the archive management system is still conventional and manual that is writing the identity of the archive into the book agenda, expedition, control card, and borrowed archive card, so it takes a more practical electronic system, effective and efficient so required to develop themselves in order to improve public services. Conventional administration and archive management must be transformed into cloud-based computing (digital), for which archiving managers should always be responsive and follow these developments and wherever possible in order to utilize for archival activities, with greater access expected archives are evidence at once able to talk about historical facts and events and be able to give meaning and benefit to human life, so archives that were only visible and readable at archival centers can now be accessed online, and even their services have led to automated service systems. Using Microsoft Access which its main function is to handle the process of data manipulation and manufacture of a system, this system is built so that the bias runs on Cloud which means Cloud itself is a paradigm in which information is permanently stored on servers on the internet and stored. The purpose of this program is the implementation of administrative management that has been based cloud computing (digital) and is expected to be a solution in managing the archive so that if it has been designed and programmed, it can be stored in the computer and benefi- cial to the “Kelurahan” apparatus and add in the field of management archives in the form of improving the quality of service to the community, can facilitate and scientific publications.
Pengomposan Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram secara Anaerobik dengan Variasi Aktivator, Kotoran Kambing dan Urea di Desa Cisarua, Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Hasbiah Asti W , Yustiani Yonik M , Desiriani Nabila Sari
Published: April 2018

The mushroom cultivation business in Cisarua-Lembang not only provides many benefits for farmers but also causes problems of untreated and accumulated bag-log waste. Unmanaged bag-log waste or expired oyster mushroom media can pollute the environment and become the source of contaminants that cause the failure of mushroom cultivation. This research aims to analyze the best mixture of composting activator, goat manure, and urea in composting process of oyster mushroom bag-log waste which can improve compost composition in accordance with compost standard SNI 19-7030-2004. Composting is conducted anaerobically using a closed barrel. Anaerobic composting method is chosen because it can reduce the volume of waste and groundwater contamination as well as more practical to facilitate mushroom farmers in managing bag-log waste generated. Composting is carried out for 15 days with 3 repetitions and using 2 types of activators namely EM4 and Biolite. Data processing in this study using One Way ANOVA and BNt Test on the results that have significant differences. The best composting result is shown on the composting variation with the addition of EM4 and urea with the value of C-organic, N, C / N, P2O5, K2O, pH, temperature and moisture content of 22.97; 0.67, 45, 0.49, 0.45, 6.8, 29⁰C and 37.13% respectively.
Pemanfaatan Kotoran Hewan di Kelompok Tani Tunas Harapan Desa Pasawahan Kidul Kecamatan Pasawahan Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Supyandi Dika , Sukayat Yayat
Published: April 2018

The development of organic rice has been implemented in recent years in Pasawahan District, Purwakarta Regency. Philosophically, organic agriculture breaks away from its dependence on external inputs such as the LEISA (Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture) concept, therefore the availability of materials (such as organic fertilizers) provided at the local level is imperative. Consider the potential of livestock in KecamatanPasawahan, so far the utilization of animal waste to become inputs of organic farming production and other uses, such as as an energy source, is still not optimal. This community service activity aims to re-introduce the knowledge of organic fertilizer and introduce biogas/biodigester technology. In particular, this program seeks to apply that knowledge in the form of piloting the manufacture of organic fertilizers and installation of portable biogas installations at the site of community work activities. To achieve this, this program applied participatory approaches to the entire empowerment process, including workshop activities, training, monitoring and evaluation, and mentoring and consultancy, all of which are conducted in a participatory way. Related to the limited facilities and budgeting, for biodigester installations was conducted at one farmer's stall location, which is expected to become a model, while for the pilot of organic fertilizer making is done at several locations of farmer's land.
Manfaat Ekonomi dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Perdagangan Indonesia dan Taiwan
Authors: Jati Kumara , Salam Aziza Rahmaniar
Published: April 2018

This study analyzes the Economic Benefits and Human Resources Development (HRD) in Trade Between Indonesia and Taiwan. Based on the calculation of Inter-Regional Input-Output (IRIO), Indonesia’s exports to Taiwan are mostly dominated by products that enter into intermediate inputs rather than final product goods, so that added value is needed, then Indonesian exports can be further improved. The qualitative descriptive analysis suggest that: (1) Indonesian Workers (TKI) working overseas including in Taiwan are dominated by workers with low or middle school (elementary, junior high and high school) level of 99%, (2) difficult to classify job detail data from migrant workers who work abroad especially in Taiwan to be associated with trade in services especially mode 4 that is movement of natural person, (3) need to increase the quality of human resources for TKI who will leave or TKI have been in destination country especially in Taiwan on an ongoing basis.
Bengkel Kerja Pemulung Sebagai Literasi Keuangan: Mengkategorisasikan Barang Bekas Untuk Bahan Dukung Alat Peraga Edukatif (APE-PAUD)
Authors: Murniasih Cici , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: April 2018

The relationship between the potential of scavengers and the condition of used goods as a result of skills and partnership with the making of educational media for PAUD institutions became the focus in this community service research. The method used in the study was a survey with a qualitative approach supported by quantitative data. Data collected consist of primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected by questionnaire and in-depth interview, while secondary data obtained from documents and documentation Jabon Mekar. When the study from August to August 2016 and resumed in March 2017. Jabon Mekar scavengers in the area dominated by adulthood (61.9%), teenagers (28.6%), and children (9.5%). Results of research and empowerment shows that almost all scavengers judge good job because economically scavengers can be used as a primary source of income. Scavengers' empowerment activities are a necessary condition, considering that their socio-cultural backgrounds are different. The existence of low educational background and work ethic that has not yet programmed, causing various obstacles in the process of empowerment. This is what makes this community service activities are held to help scavengers in improving skills and knowledge in sorting out used goods into supporting materials educational media.
Analisis Usaha Pertanian Brokoli (Brassica Oleracea L) (Studi di Desa Sumber Urip, Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu)
Authors: Serawai Bembi Akbar , Adly Adly
Published: April 2018

This research was conducted with the purpose to: (1) Determine the system of financing farming Broccoli, (2) Calculate farm income of Broccoli, (3) Investigate marketing channels of Broccoli,(4) Calculate its marketing margin and Knowing marketing efficiency Broccoli in Sumber Urip village District of Rejang Lebong Bengkulu. Respondents of Broccoli Farmers are censused 45 Farmers while marketing agencies are determined with Snowball Sampling, total Respondent marketing agencies are 25 Respondent. The result of this research indicated that the average farmers in the Sumber Urip village their own capital resources obtained from previous farming Broccoli. The averaged income of Broccoli as Rp 5.850.717/Ut/MT. The marketing analysis indicated that the only Broccoli marketing channel in Sumber Urip village was through Farmers, Countryside Wholeseller, Tradders Districts, Town Wholeseller, Retailers and Final Consumers. The marketing margin analysis showed that the total marketing margin Broccoli is Rp 10.942/Kg. Broccoli Marketing efficiency analysis results in Sumber Urip shows that every marketing agencies Broccoli studied all efficient it can be seen from the value criteria Countryside Wholeseller is 1.28, Tradders Districts 5.52, Town Wholeseller is 1,83 and Retailers 19,21.
Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Melalui Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan Keluarga
Authors: Yohanna Larisa , Maya Siska
Published: April 2018

This day the Indonesian society tends to behave consumptively, that is why they feel difficult in managing family finances. Family Financial Management Training Activities are implemented with the following objectives: 1) Increase community knowledge about family financial management, 2) Communities can identify needs and wants, 3) Communities can create household budgets and evaluate family financial health, and 4) Community are motivated to improve Cash In and suppress Cash Out (non-consumptive behaviour). The result shows that  level of community knowledge about family financial planning (financial literacy) is good enough with a percentage of 68% than expected.
Meningkatkan Jiwa Wirausaha Melalui Diklat Bisnis Online bagi Guru/Keluarga Besar Pesantren Persatuan Islam Al-Amin Sidangkasih Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Hermawan Yoni , Gumilar Gugum , Gumilar Renda
Published: April 2018

Islamic Al-Amin Islamic Boarding School is a modern boarding school in Sindangkasih district of Ciamis regency. This pesantren has a large number of educators with most of the entrepreneurial spirit that is unfortunately not developed, but in reality, faces several obstacles. Teachers in pesantren are mostly young people who have high integrity and passion in performing their duties, besides they have a desire besides being an educator, they aspire to have their own business but with the condition do not interfere with teaching and learning routine it's their job. The reason for the desire to have this business is because the teachers in the pesantren are honorary staff who are not yet permanent employees. So the intent of this entrepreneurship is one way to improve their welfare by still not leaving their basic duty, namely to become professional educators. Looking at the potentials and problems of these partners, we took the initiative to conduct training focused on at-tajdid teachers regarding starting and developing an online business. Why online business? Because this company is a way out for they the problem of because online business activities do not take up their daily activities. The way to be done is to bring in speakers and trainers who are experts in running an online business. We are cooperating with Yubi Tasik community, yubi this is the community of people who have a business online that exist in official company yuk bisnis.com which happened to have a branch in Tasikmalaya. Hopefully, this cooperation will be a solution to the problems faced by teachers in pesantren Al-Amin Sindangkasih Islamic College of Ciamis Regency
Gerakan Sosial Melalui Sosio Drama Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Untuk Meningkatkan Nasionalisme Daerah Pedalaman
Authors: Pratikno Ahmad Sudi , Nurmasita Dewi
Published: April 2018

Social movement is an effort to provide benefits to others. However, within the context of cultivating the character, research on social movement through socio-drama based on local wisdom is very limited. This study aims to examine the increasing character of nationalism through social movements in the form of socio-drama. Research subjects were elementary and secondary students residing in rural area. This research used qualitative and descriptive method. Data collection techniques were documentations, observations, and interviews. The results showed that the increased character of nationalism only arise when playing socio-drama only, they would return to the previous character. Cultivating the character values need a long time, so the change of character did not necessarily happen.
De’Maydarling (Digital Edukasi Masyarakat Desa Sadar Lingkungan) Kelompok Usaha Gula Aren Desa Kaiti, Rokan Hulu
Authors: Sari Dian Cita
Published: April 2018

The parameters of the progress of a nation are seen from the progress in the field of economy and knowledge of rural communities. The state of Indonesia with the status as a developing country needs to develop its community potential. The nation's successor needs to be encouraged to play a role in the hope. While entrepreneurs are people who have a large capacity in providing change and spur the next generation of the nation to be able to contribute to the progress of the nation and state. With such background and expectation, we are devoted to giving knowledge to the villagers of Kaiti Rokan Hulu to improve digital education to promote the processing business of Palm Sugar. Thus created a global acceleration in an effort to improve the quality of the nation so that the nation and the country of Indonesia grow into a developed country.
Konstruksi Harmoni Keberagaman Masyarakat Pedesaan Berbasis Masjid
Authors: Mukhibat M
Published: April 2018

The life of today's society provides a dichotomist color, between togetherness and a life-altering attitude. Concern and togetherness to tackle the economic, social, environmental, and educational issues that are shackling their lives are running low. This condition reflects that society is losing togetherness and group energy due to the loss of social capital. Devotion with this service learning strategy, to raise awareness of the society and students towards the re-growth of social capital, because the researcher believes that social capital can be a force in generating adaptation capacity of mosque community in a rural village in forming harmonious life. Community social activities centered from the mosque have made people aware that the religion they embrace there is wisdom (wisdom) as capital in arranging the harmonization of life and the obligation to solve various problems of life. The differences have become positive energy in fostering harmony and peace. The dialogue of their actions has enriched their theological dialogue, as evidenced by the functioning of the mosque in its vast dimensions of educational, economic, social, cultural, communication and information functions, and social networks. Service-Learning devotion has been able to produce positive changes in various fields of education, health, economics, and environment. This shows that the four main elements, namely: possibility, strengthening, protection, support, and maintenance have become the core of this devotion.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga bagi Ibu Rumah Tangga pada Kelompok Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) di Keluarahan Sawang Baru Kecamatan Ciputat Tangerang Selatan Banten
Authors: Murdiyah Fitriyah , Sofia Irma Paramita , Wisnantiasri Sila Ninin , Mutiara Putri
Published: April 2018

The issue of financial arrangement is a matter of individual and housewife problems especially in arranging and managing family finances. A group of housewives who are members of the PKK (Empowerment and Family Welfare Group) Family Group in Sawah Baru Subdistrict, Ciputat District, South Tangerang, Banten have the same problem which can not manage family finances. One of the 10 Basic Programs of the PKK is "Healthy Planning" which states that healthy planning for the family includes the affairs of the balance of income and household expenditure. In an effort to provide solutions to existing problems in the community, the Accounting Study Program Universitas Pembangunan Jaya offers cooperation with the provision of Family Financial Management Training for Housewives. Training methods in activities here include questioners, lectures, tutorials and discussions. From the results of the training From the record results that have been done by the housewives, the results obtained that as many as 64% of housewives can manage household financial management well because the results obtained from the calculation of a surplus or positive balance which means that at the end of the month there residual funds that can be saved or used for other things, while as many as 36% of housewives have not been able to manage household financial management properly.
Chiari decompression outcomes using ligamentum nuchae harvest and duraplasty in pediatric patients with Chiari malformation type I
Authors: Cools Michael J. , Quinsey Carolyn S. , Elton Scott W.
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVE

The choice of graft material for duraplasty in decompressions of Chiari malformations remains a matter of debate. The authors present a detailed technique for harvesting ligamenta nuchae, as well as the clinical and radiographic outcomes of this technique, in a case series.

METHODS

The authors conducted a retrospective study evaluating the outcomes of Chiari malformation type I decompression and duraplasty in children aged 0–18 years at a single institution from 2013 to 2016. They collected both intraoperative and postoperative variables and compared them qualitatively to published data.

RESULTS

During the study period, the authors performed 25 Chiari malformation decompressions with ligamentum nuchae graft duraplasties. Of the 25 patients, 10 were females, and the mean age at surgery was 8.6 years (range 13 months to 18 years). The median operative time was 163 minutes (IQR 152–187 minutes), with approximately 10 minutes needed by a resident surgeon to harvest the graft. The mean length of stay was 3 nights (range 2–6 nights), and the mean follow-up was 12.6 months (range 0.5–43.5 months). One patient (4%) developed a CSF leak that was repaired using an oversewing patch. There were no postoperative pseudomeningoceles or infections. Of the 19 patients presenting with a syrinx, imaging showed improvement in 10 (53%) and 8 (42%) had stable syrinx size on imaging. Of 16 patients presenting with a symptomatic Chiari malformation, 14 (87.5%) experienced resolution of symptoms and in 1 (4%) symptoms remained the same. One patient (4%) presented with worsening syrinx and symptoms 1.5 months after initial surgery and underwent repeat decompression.

CONCLUSIONS

The authors describe a series of clinical and imaging outcomes of patients who underwent Chiari malformation decompression and duraplasty with a harvested ligamentum nuchae. The rates of postoperative CSF leak are similar to established techniques of autologous and artificial grafts, with similarly successful outcomes. Further study will be needed with larger patient cohorts to more directly compare duraplasty graft outcomes.
A Novel Dynamic Generalized Opposition-Based Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Xing Yanzhen , Wang Donghui , Wang Leiou
Published: April 2018

To enhance the convergence speed and calculation precision of the grey wolf optimization algorithm (GWO), this paper proposes a dynamic generalized opposition-based grey wolf optimization algorithm (DOGWO). A dynamic generalized opposition-based learning strategy enhances the diversity of search populations and increases the potential of finding better solutions which can accelerate the convergence speed, improve the calculation precision, and avoid local optima to some extent. Furthermore, 23 benchmark functions were employed to evaluate the DOGWO algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed DOGWO algorithm could provide very competitive results compared with other analyzed algorithms, with a faster convergence speed, higher calculation precision, and stronger stability.
End-to-End Neural Optical Music Recognition of Monophonic Scores
Authors: Calvo-Zaragoza Jorge , Rizo David
Published: April 2018

Optical Music Recognition is a field of research that investigates how to computationally decode music notation from images. Despite the efforts made so far, there are hardly any complete solutions to the problem. In this work, we study the use of neural networks that work in an end-to-end manner. This is achieved by using a neural model that combines the capabilities of convolutional neural networks, which work on the input image, and recurrent neural networks, which deal with the sequential nature of the problem. Thanks to the use of the the so-called Connectionist Temporal Classification loss function, these models can be directly trained from input images accompanied by their corresponding transcripts into music symbol sequences. We also present the Printed Music Scores dataset, containing more than 80,000 monodic single-staff real scores in common western notation, that is used to train and evaluate the neural approach. In our experiments, it is demonstrated that this formulation can be carried out successfully. Additionally, we study several considerations about the codification of the output musical sequences, the convergence and scalability of the neural models, as well as the ability of this approach to locate symbols in the input score.