bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Real-time Transcription Language Translation using Webrtc
Authors: - Kartikeiya Rai , - Riya Rai , - Kasturi Dive , - Amrit kadbhane , - Rajeshwari Mahesh Goudar
Published: October 2024

This literature survey paper titled "Real-Time Transcription Language Translation Using WebRTC" explores the current landscape of real-time speech translation technologies. We summarize and analyze various research efforts in the domain, highlighting their methodologies, findings, and limitations. Additionally, we propose a novel approach that leverages WebRTC to enhance real-time transcription and translation efficiency. By identifying gaps in existing studies, we outline the scope for future research, aiming to improve user experience in multilingual communication. This survey serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers and practitioners interested in advancing real-time language translation technologies
A Conceptual Paper on Determinants of Employee Retention in Oman Context
Authors: - Sheikha  Alkhalil AL-kharusi , - Nik Hasnaa Binti Nik Mahmood
Published: October 2024

High-quality human resource management increases workplace loyalty and boosts productivity in the public sector to unprecedented levels and encourage employees to keep retaining to the organization. Oman like other countries faces issues in retaining employees. This paper aims to develop a conceptual framework of the determinants of employee retention specific context of Oman. The methodology used for this paper is based on the comprehensive review of the current body of literature on determinants of employees retention in Oman context. The comprehensive literature analysis revealed that human resource practices such as career development, recruitment and selection, and performance appraisal systems are the primary factors that significantly determine employee retention in Oman's public sector. Moreover, based on the thorough literature review it was found the social exchange theory and resource based view the most theory used to discuss this issue. Further exploration of employee retention is needed to better comprehend this concept in other sectors such as tourism, banking and manufacturing industry in Oman. This paper proposes a basis for developing conceptual framework of determinants of employee retention in public sector in Oman context. This paper helps the public sector to become familiar with the determinants that could enhance employee retention in Oman context.
Correlation Between Functional Ability and Great Toe Flexor Strength in Young Adults
Authors: - Harish S Krishna , - Libin George Bbau , - Rajeetha K P
Published: October 2024

Background: Functional ability refers to the capacity to perform daily tasks efficiently, which relies on maintaining balance and stability. Balance is essential for keeping the body’s center of gravity aligned over a stable base and is supported by the coordination of the vestibular, visual, proprioceptive, and musculoskeletal systems. Factors such as proprioception, muscle strength, and lower extremity range of motion significantly impact functional ability. Toe flexor muscles play a vital role in providing the necessary force for anterior-posterior stability, especially when leaning forward, and contribute to the proprioceptive feedback loop that is essential for maintaining balance.
Objective: To find correlation between functional ability and great toe flexor strength in young adults.
Methodology: 12 male and female young adults with normal BMI were selected for the study. functional ability was measured using Functional Reach Test, great toe flexor strength was assessed using Pinch Guage Dynamometer. Karl Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient was used for statistical analysis, with a p value < 0.05 considered as significant.
Result: Statistically significant strong correlation was found between Functional Reach Test score and great toe flexor strength ( r = 0.887, p=0.035) suggesting that higher the great toe flexion strength higher the functional ability score.
Conclusion: This study conluded that an increase in great toe flexor strength is associated With Improved Functional Ability In Young Adults.
Eine Einführung in die Kuki und ihre mündliche Tradition in der Gesellschaft
Authors: - Nengpinem Haokip
Published: October 2024

Die Kuki sind eine indigene Gesellschaft im Nordosten Indiens, deren geographische Verbreitung sich vor allem über die Hügel des Bundesstaates Manipur erstreckt. Historische Dokumentationen, wie jene von William Shaw und Tarun Goshwami, haben ihre Ursprünge, Volksmärchen und kulturellen Besonderheiten aufgezeichnet, um die kulturelle Identität der Kuki zu bewahren. Seit den 1920er Jahren wird die Kuki-Sprache in der römischen Schrift verfasst, was zur Entwicklung einer schriftlichen Literatur geführt hat. Dies hat es der Gemeinschaft ermöglicht, ihre Traditionen und Erzählungen besser zu erhalten und weiterzugeben. Kuki-Literatur umfasst sowohl mündliche als auch schriftliche Formen. Zu den wichtigsten Themen gehören Liebe, Tod, Abenteuer, Gemeinschaft und moralische Werte, die oft in Form von Sprichwörtern und Märchen vermittelt werden. Diese Geschichten sind nicht nur unterhaltsam, sondern spielen auch eine bedeutende Rolle in der Vermittlung von sozialem Verhalten und kulturellen Normen. Durch die mündlichen Überlieferungen wird ein kollektives Gedächtnis geschaffen, das essenziell für die Identitätsbildung der Kuki ist. Die Einführung der Kuki-Sprache als Unterrichtsfach in Manipur hat zu einer Stärkung der kulturellen Bildung beigetragen, dennoch bleibt die mündliche Überlieferung ein zentraler Bestandteil der kulturellen Identität. Institutionen wie die Thadou-Kuki Literature Society arbeiten aktiv an der Förderung und Erhaltung dieser Literaturformen. Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit der Analyse und Übersetzung von Kuki-Märchen und hebt deren kulturelle Bedeutung hervor. Sie zeigt auf, wie diese Erzählungen wichtige Werte und Normen weitergeben und als Werkzeug zur Kulturerhaltung und Bildung innerhalb der Gemeinschaft dienen.
Versatile Shades of Economics
Authors: - Neeraj Tiwari , - Satyam Shukla
Published: October 2024

The concept of "Versatile Shades of Economics" explores the diverse and interconnected facets of economic theory and practice. This paper delves into the complexity of economics, emphasizing its broad scope across various dimensions, including microeconomics, macroeconomics, and financial systems such as capitalism and socialism. It highlights the contrast between rational and behavioural economics, while also considering specialized fields like development, environmental, and international economics. The role of political, institutional, and feminist economics is discussed, revealing how social, cultural, and political factors shape economic outcomes. By examining these multifaceted approaches, this exploration provides a comprehensive understanding of how economics addresses global challenges, adapts to evolving societal needs, and remains a dynamic force in shaping both policy and everyday life.
Designing Inclusive Web Applications with Accessibility in Mind
Authors: - Liyakathali Patan
Published: October 2024

This article explores the critical importance of designing inclusive web applications with accessibility in mind. It delves into the ethical, legal, and business imperatives driving the need for accessible web design, highlighting that over one billion people worldwide live with some form of disability. The article discusses key accessibility standards, particularly the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), and outlines essential techniques and tools for implementing and testing web accessibility. These include semantic HTML, ARIA roles and attributes, color contrast considerations, keyboard navigation, and
alternative text for images. The article also examines various testing tools such as Lighthouse, WAVE, axe DevTools, and screen readers. Furthermore, it presents a compelling business case for accessibility, emphasizing benefits such as an expanded user base, improved SEO, enhanced brand reputation, and legal compliance. Through comprehensive exploration of these topics, the article underscores that accessibility is not just a regulatory requirement but a fundamental responsibility that leads to better digital experiences for all users
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Paired Story Telling Berbantuan Media Video Terhadap Keterampilan Menyimak Cerita Dongeng Fabel Siswa Kelas IV SDN Jatisampurna X
Authors: Safitri Riski Sekar , Safaat Saat
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif paired story telling berbantuan media video terhadap keterampilan menyimak cerita dongeng fabel siswa kelas IV SDN Jatisampurna X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, desain two group pretest posttest design, dengan mengambil sampel 60 siswa. Pada kelas IV B sebagai kelas eksperimen sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran, nilai rata-rata pretest yaitu 63,37, setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif paired story telling nilai rata-rata posttest yaitu 85,17, sedangkan pada kelas IV C sebagai kelas kontrol menggunakan model konvensional nilai rata-rata pretest yaitu 62,57 dan nilai rata-rata posttest yaitu 70,50. Hal ini berarti kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif paired story telling mempunyai nilai rata-rata lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif paired story telling berbantuan media video berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak cerita dongeng fabel siswa kelas IV di SDN Jatisampurna X.
Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran kooperatif paired story telling, keterampilan menyimak cerita dongeng fabel, keterampilan menyimak cerita dongeng fabel siswa kelas IV SD.
 
Abstract
This experimental research aims to determine the effect of the paired story telling cooperative learning model assisted by video media on the listening skills of fourth grade students at SDN Jatisampurna In class IV B as an experimental class before using the learning model, the average pretest score was 63.37, after using the paired story telling cooperative learning model the average posttest score was 85.17, while in class IV C as a control class using the model conventionally the average pretest value is 62.57 and the average posttest value is 70.50. This means that classes that use the paired story telling cooperative learning model have a higher average score compared to classes that use the conventional learning model. So it can be concluded that the paired story telling cooperative learning model assisted by video media has a significant and positive effect on improving the listening skills of fourth grade students at SDN Jatisampurna X.
Keywords: Paired story telling cooperative learning model, fable story listening skills, fable story listening skills for fourth grade elementary school students.
Penghayatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Menguatkan Identitas Manusia Indonesia di SD Negeri 1 Kembang Sari
Authors: Komala Mukminatul Hikmah  , Donna Boedi Maritasari  , Baiq Eti Rosita Dewi  , Rosdiana  , B. Nurul Aini  , M. Rizal  , Kusmawaty
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana identitas manusia Indonesia tercermin melalui pemahaman dan penerapan prinsip Pancasila di kalangan pelajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur yang meliputi buku, jurnal, catatan, laporan hasil penelitian yang relevan, serta hasil observasi langsung di SD Negeri 1 Kembang Sari. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif untuk menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan fenomena yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik di SD Negeri 1 Kembang Sari telah menginternalisasi identitas mereka sebagai manusia Indonesia melalui penghayatan prinsip Pancasila yang diajarkan di sekolah. Identitas ini mencakup nilai-nilai kebhinnekaan dan Pancasila yang membentuk karakter pancasilais, terutama melalui pembiasaan optimal dalam penghayatan prinsip-prinsip tersebut. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa pelajar Indonesia di SD Negeri 1 Kembang Sari telah memperlihatkan komitmen untuk menjadi individu yang beriman kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan berakhlak mulia, menghargai keberagaman global, berpartisipasi dalam gotong royong, mandiri, serta menggunakan pemikiran kritis dan kreatif dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Dalam Menigkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran (Studi Kasus di SD Negeri Citembong 02 Kecamatan Bantarsari Kabupaten Cilacap)
Authors: Suroto  , Triwinahyuwidy Mintarni Triwinahyuwidy , Aminah Siti , Cahya Utomo Slamet Cahya Utomo , Kustiawan Awang
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi bahwa kualitas pembelajaran akan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aspek. Salah satu aspek yang mempengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran adalah kompetensi pedagogik guru. Kompetensi pedagogik merupakan kompetensi yang harus dimiliki guru dalam mengajar di kelas. Dengan kompetensi pedagogik yang baik maka diharapkan kualitas pembelajaranpun akan terus meningkat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan tentang: 1) Implementasi kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di SD Negeri Citembong 02 Kecamatan Bantarsari Kabupaten Cilacap  ; 2) Hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi guru dalam mengimplementasikan kompetensi pedagogik untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di SD Negeri Citembong 02 Kecamatan Bantarsari Kabupaten Cilacap  ; 3) Upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam mengatasi hambatan mengimplementasikan kompetensi pedagogik untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di SD Negeri Citembong 02 Kecamatan Bantarsari Kabupaten Cilacap  . Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan tesis ini adalah deskriptif  dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun informan pada penelitian ini meliputi kepala sekolah, pengawas, dan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kompetensi pedagogik guru di SD Negeri Citembong 02 Kecamatan Bantarsari Kabupaten Cilacap  untuk peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran telah dilaksanakan sesuai standar yang berlaku sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Namun demikian ada sub aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk kepentingan pembelajaran; 2) Banyak hambatan yang dihadapi guru dalam mengimplementasikan kompetensi guru dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran; 3) Upaya yang telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan mengimplementasikan kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.
The Poetics of Resistance: Christopher Monyoncho’s Fight against Corruption and Abuse of Power
Authors: Nyamwange Alfred Nyagaka , Nyandoro George Obara , Nyagemi Bwocha , Nyamwaya Evans Omosa
Published: October 2024

In primordial Gusii cultural identity, the ills of corruption and abuse of power were unheard of. Value for life, a keen sense of justice, respect, mutual goodness with collective responsibility took centre-stage. Then came colonialism and westernisation in the first half of the twentieth century and the communal good and societal values were replaced with self-seeking individualism. Aside from the influence of westernisation and globalisation, capitalistic and paternalistic tendencies by both the so-called former colonial masters and their African successors gave birth to the monsters of corruption and abuse of power. These pushed the Ubuntu spirit into the periphery. This article uses the Benga music of Christopher Monyoncho to analyse the evident cultural identity shifts from the primordial collective societal support to a selfish and self-seeking hybrid identity. The analysis of the literariness of these poetic texts revealed the extent to which prized values of life such as mutual respect and common good which were centred on collective responsibility were watered down and metastasised into scary dragons worth slaying. Indeed, evils such as corruption, grabbing and abuse of power have spawned all over the country and Monyoncho decries such selfish endeavours in several of his popular poetry. This article therefore reads such poetry expositions as a way of laying them bare to the reading public
Deciphering the role of 12/15-lipoxygenase in asthma: insights into mitochondrial dysfunction and therapeutic implications
Authors: Greeshma Mandya V. , Baidya Antara , Mabalirajan Ulaganathan , Madhunapantula SubbaRao V. , Thimmulappa Rajesh Kumar , Anand Mahesh Padukudru
Published: October 2024

This review delves into the complex role of 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LOX) in asthma pathogenesis, focusing on its contributions to mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, epithelial injury, and airway remodeling. We provide new insights into potential therapeutic strategies aimed at improving asthma management. Additionally, we examine the pro-inflammatory functions of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and its regulatory mechanisms that upregulate 12/15-LOX, leading to increased oxidative stress and airway remodeling. Key interventions such as vitamin E, esculetin, and baicalein are highlighted for their potential to inhibit 12/15-LOX activity, reduce oxidative stress, and restore mitochondrial function. Vitamin E suppresses IL-4 transcription, reducing 12/15-LOX expression and its inflammatory metabolites, while esculetin and baicalein directly inhibit 12/15-LOX, mitigating inflammation and oxidative damage. These antioxidants also promote mitochondrial biogenesis, protect mitochondrial DNA, and enhance respiratory efficiency, contributing to improved cellular metabolism and reduced apoptosis. This comprehensive approach emphasizes the therapeutic potential of targeting 12/15-LOX pathways to alleviate asthma symptoms and improve patient outcomes, paving the way for novel treatment strategies that significantly enhance asthma therapy.
Spectrum reconstruction of experimentally produced nano-colloids using Mie theory
Authors: Nadjari Hamid , Movahedinejad Hadi
Published: October 2024

Aim: Synthesis of plasmonic nanoparticles, characterization, size detection by modeling. Methods: Colloidal plasmonic gold and silver nanoparticles were prepared by laser ablation with a 1,064 nm pulsed Nd:YAG laser with equal fractional volume and then were illuminated with its 532 nm second harmonic pulse. After the illumination process, we observed 1 nm blue shift in peak position of gold colloid and 4 nm blue shift in silver colloid. We observed a variation in the dielectric function due to nanoparticle size reduction in both samples. Using micrograph, size distribution was plotted and with the help of Mie theory and size dependent dielectric function, we reconstructed absorption spectrum to best fit the experimental spectrum and we estimated 12- and 16-fold increase in the number of Au and Ag nanoparticles respectively, due to illumination. Results: We have estimated size distribution of produced nanoparticles. Conclusions: We produced silver and gold colloids with ablation of their foils in water without any surfactant, and then we fragmented the nanoparticles colloids with an intense nanosecond laser and studied the effect of illumination on peak position and size distribution of colloids.
New Approaches to Extremal Index Estimation
Authors: Miranda M. Cristina , De Miranda Manuela Souto , Gomes M. Ivette
Published: October 2024

The extremal index is a parameter associated with the extreme value distributions of dependent stationary sequences. Under certain local dependence conditions, exceedances above a specified threshold tend to occur in isolated clusters. The reciprocal of the extremal index can be interpreted as the limiting size of these clusters. Accurately estimating the size of such clusters is crucial for analyzing real data and can significantly influence decision making processes that impact population well being. The paper presents a recent method for the estimation of the extremal index which starts by the estimation of the parameter itself and, only then, to use that estimate in the cluster mean size estimation. The procedure starts with the estimation of a specific proportion by the corresponding relative frequency. Thus, it is very simple, intuitive, it has good statistical properties, and it does not depend on the method used for the mean cluster estimation. The interpretation of the extremal index as a proportion is known, but it has not been used directly as an estimation method. In recent years, various authors have proposed different estimators for the extremal index. This paper applies some of the latest estimation methods for the extremal index to real data and analyses their performance using training and test samples. The results are compared with other well known estimators, for which R packages are available. The results show a better performance of the Proportion estimator, followed by the Gaps estimator, when compared to the other considered index estimators.
A STUDY OF ACHIEVEMENT IN MATHEMATICS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: KUMARI RESHAMI , Behera Dr. Suchitra
Published: October 2024

Mathematics as a subject has been recognized as one of the central strings of human intellectual activity throughout the centuries. Mathematics offers opportunities for Opening the mind to new lines of creative ideas and challenging thoughts. It plays an important role in today’s competitive environment. Some students score very low in mathematics while other excels in it. Learning and thinking style in mathematics may lead the student to confront and solve any problem that comes their way. Achievement may be defined as a change in the behavior of students in a desired direction. It is an essential constituent in the process of evolution. ‘Achievement’ means one’s learning attainments proficiencies, accomplishments etc. As an achievement test is a formal assessment the test helps teachers to understand the level of comprehension of the students and helps them to estimate the capabilities of the students. The main objective of the present study is to find out the difference between social belongingness and gender in the achievement of mathematics in IX class students. Achievement in mathematics continues to be one of the most important variables held in high esteem, in all cultures, countries, and times. Hence, research related to the mathematics achievement area is an ever-growing concern of researchers, educationists, and administrators.
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF THE DIRECTORATE OF PLACEMENT AND PROTECTION OF ASIA AND AFRICA REGIONS (BP2MI) WITH ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Eldiwan Ady , Indratjahyo Hary , Subagja Iwan Kurniawan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze 1) the influence of organizational communication and leadership style on employee performance, 2) the influence of organizational communication and leadership style on organizational culture, 3) organizational communication on employee performance, 4) the influence of leadership style on employee performance, 5) the influence of organizational culture on employee performance, 6) the influence of organizational communication on organizational culture, 7) the influence of leadership style on organizational culture, 8) the influence of organizational communication on employee performance through organizational culture and 9) the influence of leadership style on employee performance through organizational culture. The research was conducted by the Directorate of Placement and Protection of the Asia and Africa Region (BP2MI) with a research sample of 76 respondents. The sampling technique used was the saturated technique. The data analysis method used descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results of the study showed that 1) there is an influence of organizational communication and leadership style on employee performance, 2) there is an influence of organizational communication and leadership style on organizational culture, 3) there is organizational communication on employee performance, 4) there is an influence of leadership style on employee performance, 5) there is an influence of organizational culture on employee performance, 6) there is an influence of organizational communication on organizational culture, 7) there is an influence of leadership style on organizational culture, 8) there is an influence of organizational communication on employee performance through organizational culture and 9) there is no influence of leadership style on employee performance through organizational culture at the Directorate of Placement and Protection of the Asia and Africa Region (BP2MI).
The Personal Faculty Mentor (PFM) Role: Advanced Support for Individualized Student Care
Authors: Mariah Hockin  , Pattison Jennie
Published: October 2024

Background - Given the complexity of student responsibilities and backgrounds, the need for additional support during graduate education is evident for overall success. An innovative role that addresses these complexities and mitigates issues facing today’s nursing student was developed.
Purpose - The Personal Faculty Mentor (PFM) role was developed to provide one, specific point of contact in an effort to support students throughout their MSN journey by completing new student orientation, individualized student outreach, frequent personal communication, and development of success plans.
The PFM role also supports the faculty or instructor role by providing additional support and outreach with student concerns (low participation or scores).
The overall purpose of the PFM is to improve student outcomes including pass rates, persistence rates, and satisfaction.
Methods - Within the University’s Master of Science in Nursing Accelerated Track (MSN AT) Advanced Generalist and Clinical Nurse Leader (CNL), the PFM role was implemented to support student success. The MSN AT has flexible due dates for assignments which lends for more intensive student support.
Results – Since the PFM role has been in place since program inception (July 2019), persistence and program completion are on average 12% higher, as high as 29%, with those students who actively participate with their PFM. Through survey, students report high satisfaction with the PFM role and attribute part of their success to this supportive role. Each session, students who actively participate with their PFM have better persistence than those who do not.
Limitations – While the anecdotal feedback and positive outcomes are noteworthy, this strategy did not involve an empirical research investigation. As a result, a causative relationship may not be concrete. There is clearly an improvement in the retention and persistence of students who engage regularly with the PFM; however, there are additional variables that may be impacting the outcomes that would be helpful to identify.
Conclusions / Implications for Practice - Student support promotes success. The role of the PFM provides individualized, student-centered support. Students who participate and interact with their PFM are more likely to be successful in the MSN AT.
НОВЫЕ СВОЙСТВА ОКРУЖНОСТИ И ГИПЕРБОЛЫ, ПОЛУЧЕННЫЕ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ПОЛЯРНОГО ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Медведев Степан Александрович , Шерстобитов Антон Вячеславович
Published: October 2024

В данной статье мы изучили некоторые свойства полярного преобразования, а именно нашли, во что переходят различные элементы эллипса и гиперболы при данном преобразовании, когда его центр находится в одном из фокусов коники. Нам удалось получить новые свойства кривых второго порядка и дополнить некоторые уже изученные теоремы.
ACCOUNTING REFORMS: NEW FEDERAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Authors: Коробкова Оксана Константиновна
Published: October 2024

В научной статье рассмотрены применяемые Положения по бухгалтерскому учёту (ПБУ) и Федеральные стандарты бухгалтерского учёта (ФСБУ), которые применяются при ведении бухгалтерского учёта экономическими субъектами. Представлены новые ФСБУ и предполагаемые даты вступления в силу новых стандартов.

The scientific article examines the applicable Accounting Regulations (PBU) and Federal Accounting Standards (FSB), which are used in accounting by economic entities. The new FSB and the expected dates of entry into force of the new standards are presented.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PREVENTIVE DIPLOMACY IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors:   PhD student of Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Bekdurdiyeva Gulmira A.
Published: October 2024

The methods for resolving and preventing political conflicts differ significantly from other forms of conflict resolution. When the territorial principle is prioritized over the specifics of the conflict in interpersonal disputes, applying this approach to political conflicts can lead to greater societal instability, victimization, and negative changes in relations between states. However, when the interests of social groups are aligned, political disputes can be more easily and amicably resolved. In such cases, the most effective approach is the use of preventive diplomacy at both the international and state levels.
Route learning and transport of resources during colony relocation in Australian desert ants
Authors: Deeti Sudhakar , McLean Donald James , Murray Trevor , Cheng Ken
Published: October 2024

Many ant species can respond to dramatic changes in local conditions by relocating the entire colony to a new location. While we know that careful learning walks enable the homing behavior of foraging ants to their original nest, we do not know whether additional learning is required to navigate to the new nest location. To answer this question, we investigated the nest relocation behavior of a colony of Australian desert ants (Melophorus bagoti) that relocated their nest in response to heavy rainfall in the semidesert terrain of Alice Springs. We identified five types of behavior: exploration between nests (Old-to-New nest and New-to-Old nest), transport from Old to New nest, and relearning walks at Old and New nests. Initially, the workers performed relearning walks at the Old nest and exploratory walks between the Old and New nests. Once they completed the exploratory walks, the workers transported resources and brood to the new nest. Finally, we observed the workers performing relearning walks at the New nest. While the relearning walks at the Old nest were slow and appear to enable exploratory walks to the New nest, the relearning walks at the new nest were faster and appeared to enable homing from foraging trips. These observations shed insight on how learning helps these ants to respond to sudden changes in their environment.
Din Siyaset İlişkisi Bağlamında II. Meşrutiyet Dönemi Şeyhülislamları
Authors: Özğan Şule , Aslan Nasi
Published: October 2024

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Analytical metrics of individual entrepreneurs as an indicator of the effectiveness of their taxation
Authors: TRENKIN Yevhen
Published: October 2024

The paper indicates that individuals are part of an important warehouse economic system, which contributes to the stable and sustainable economic development of the region through the implementation of such functions: creation of workers, incentives promotion of economic growth, promotion of innovation, development of local communities, ensuring competition, filling the budget , flexibility and adaptability to the smallest market minds, fostering the development of an entrepreneurial spirit.
The concept of “analytical metric” is used for the identification of descriptive statistics, indicators or indicators of the activity of physical characteristics of employees, which is used for a quick and clear description of the study of indicators of the effectiveness of their application. The analytical metrics system has 15 indicators, and they have been diagnosed: dynamics of the number of PPE, structural dynamics of individual entrepreneurs per article, dynamics of income of individual entrepreneurs, tax payments of individual entrepreneurs, tax revenue - net, income per enterprise, tax payment per enterprise, tax payment of individual entrepreneurs for claims to the State and municipal budgets, the specific weight of the tax debt of PPE for obligations to local budgets s, tax revenue - gross, the number of open and closed PPE, as well as the relationship between them, distribution of PPE according to the use of taxation systems, distribution of the number of new PPE by types of economic activity, distribution of the number of new PPE by region, transaction costs of carrying out the PPE tax policy.
A number of measures have been proposed at the level of the national and regional economy, as well as reforming tax legislation and strengthening tax discipline, to increase the effectiveness of taxation of PPE. It is proposed to reduce the tax burden - gross; carry out work to reduce the tax debt by explaining the principles of voluntary tax payment by the tax authorities; to implement local programs to support and develop entrepreneurship with a low rating of entrepreneurial potential, to reform the system of simplified taxation of sole proprietorships.
Quality of Online Transportation Services for Women in Manado City, North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Pangemanan Sofia E. , Sambiran Sarah , Londa Jeffry W. , Londa Very Y.
Published: October 2024

Complaints about the quality of service can be seen from the punctuality, professionalism of the driver, cleanliness of the driver and facilities to the amount of service prices, safety and comfort. To make this online transportation service remain good and become the choice of the community, it is necessary to improve the service by improving the quality of service. This study was conducted to identify and analyze the quality of online transportation services specifically for women in Manado City. By conducting this study, it is hoped that there will be a recommendation that can be put forward regarding transportation problems in Manado City in terms of service quality for women. Therefore, this study was conducted using a qualitative design through a phenomenological approach. The research informants were women (office workers, students and housewives) users of online transportation services) and online transportation drivers. Data were collected through interviews with informants, conducting observations using online transportation and conducting secondary data document searches with the help of the Google Scholar application. The analysis technique was carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and data verification. The research findings that online transportation is very much needed by the community to support smooth activities. Friendliness, competence, security, facilities and prices are important factors in the quality of online transportation services. Security is the most important factor for women in Manado City in choosing and using online transportation.
Students’ Presupposition towards Incooperating AI (Artifical Intelligence) Technology in Virtual and Face-to-Face Classes
Authors: Roslan Nur Widad , Abd Rahim Normaliza , Roslan Nur Maisarah , Roslan Siti Nur Aliaa
Published: October 2024

The introduction of Industry 4.0 in Malaysia has caused a significant change in the education industry. To further add, the covid-19 outbreak in 2020 made it possible for educators to enhance and incooperate their teaching methods to lead towards the Industry 4.0 revolution. With the lockdown happening all around the world to control the covid-19, all learning methods had to be switch to virtual learning. Although a pandemic was happening, students still had to continue their lives and go to class virtually. Educators was able to explore various methods of online learning to capture the interest of their students and encourage them that online learning as as fun as face-to-face learning. Other than that, Artificial Intelligence technology is the new revolution to the industry 4.0, and by incorperating the AI technology in virtual and face-to-face classes, it can play a significant role towards students’ interest in taking up the class. With this, the main objective of this study is to identify and analyse students’ presupposition towards the use of AI technology in virtual and face-to-face classes. The methods of this study is a qualitative method by using Fairclough’s (1995) critical discourse analysis of analysing the student’s presupposition. The understanding of the students peresupposition is important for educators to plan the the use of AI technology in virtual and face-to-face class as we move closer to the industry 4.0. It is hoped that the results show students have a positive presupposition towards the use of AI technology in classes.
Mastery of Mandarin Tone Sandhi by UiTM Introductory Mandarin Learners
Authors: Yap Jenny Tze Kie , Loh Siaw San , Wee Sheau Ping
Published: October 2024

Tone is a distinct Chinese feature that is both difficult and important in Mandarin, with Tone Sandhi being the most difficult. Mastering tone sandhi is synonymous with mastering Mandarin. Knowing the learning situation among students is essential for assisting them in mastering the language more effectively. The purpose of this quantitative study is to investigate the tone sandhi mastery situation among Mandarin learners at UiTM, with the hope of improving the quality and effectiveness of Mandarin teaching and learning by implementing appropriate teaching methods. 49 Mandarin students from 3 different levels of Introductory Mandarin courses in UiTM participated in this quantitative tone sandhi study. A structured questionnaire involved demographic sections, theoretical sections, and reading recording section was distributed. The data revealed that students' theoretical knowledge is adequate, but their ability in practical pronunciation needs to be improved. Several teaching methods were listed, with the hope that they will aid in the teacher's teaching and, in turn, improve students' tone sandhi pronunciation ability.
Factors of Technologies-Reliant for ‘Pengajian Malaysia’ Subject in Online Learning (OLL): A Conceptual Review
Authors: Long Tuan Kechik Tuan Siti Mastazameatun
Published: October 2024

This study investigates college students’ reliance on technologies in ‘Pengajian Malaysia’ subject (MPU 2113) via the E-learning processes, due to the Covid-19 Recovery Movement Control Order (RMCO) in Malaysia, especially Kota Bharu, Kelantan. The Same Time/ Different Place Instruction Model by R. Johansen et. al. (1991, pg. 16) is adapted into an online cross sectional survey design to determine the factors of technologies-reliant among students who are being separated by distance geographically, but can still meet via a telecommunication medium or teleconferencing with each other at the same time using applications like Google Meet or Zoom, or any noninteractive media such as virtual open broadcasts that instruct numerous numbers of students simultaneously without the programme’s originators such as the YouTube channels. Factors that are impacting the contingent of E-learning technologies are used as dependent variables, like human-machine interface, delivery and access, and interaction (adapted from M. S. McIsaac, 1996). The findings of this study will discuss technology advancement that is applied in facilitating the delivery and its significance in the processes of ‘Pengajian Malaysia’ subject design and instructions for distance education.
Stress Factors and Job Satisfaction Amongst Community College Lecturers in Pahang
Authors: Badruldin @ Muhamad Nik Mas Alini
Published: October 2024

Previous studies have shown that stress can cause lack of job satisfaction among educators. Workload factor and student attitude are often issues experienced by lecturers nowadays. This study investigated the stress factor and job satisfaction amongst the lecturers at community colleges in Pahang. A quantitative survey method was used in this research. An online survey was conducted on 107 lectures in Pahang community colleges. The data obtained were analysed descriptively and the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26 was used. The results showed that workload factor was more dominant that student attitude factor, which contributed to the stress of lecturers. The results also revealed that the level of job satisfaction amongst community college lecturers in Pahang was also at a moderate level. As for the implications of this study, it contributes to the corpus of knowledge in the area of stress factor and job satisfaction. This is to assist the community colleges in Pahang to help their lecturers reduce stress and get better job satisfaction
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Untapped Mineral Potential of Somaliland: A review
Authors: Jama Hussein Mohamed
Published: October 2024

This comprehensive study explores the untapped mineral potential of Somaliland, a region rich in geological diversity and significant mineral deposits. By examining the intricate geology of Somaliland, including its ancient Precambrian basement and younger sedimentary sequences, the research uncovers valuable insights into the region's mineral wealth. Extensive exploration activities reveal substantial reserves of base metals, precious metals, industrial minerals, and gemstones, highlighting the region's promise for future mining endeavors. The findings underscore the strategic importance of Somaliland's mineral resources, offering a roadmap for sustainable development and economic growth through enhanced geological surveys, infrastructure investment, and robust regulatory frameworks. This article serves as a vital resource for geologists, investors, and policymakers interested in unlocking the mineral wealth of Somaliland and fostering regional development.
Overview of Cyber Attacks Classification and Detection in IoT using CNN-Deep Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Mahesh Katikam , Nageswara Rao Kunjam
Published: October 2024

Millions of digital devices total the Internet of Things (IoT), and this allows very easy interaction from users connecting the devices. IoT is one of the tech sectors that is expanding most rapidly, but it can also be very vulnerable to hazards. Infections and abnormal placement on the Internet of Things (IoT) framework is an increasing threat in the field of technology. In view of the growing IoT foundation usage across all industries, attacks and dangers on these systems have also grown proportional. Leveraging typical machine learning methods, cyber-attack detection plays a critical role in avoiding damage from cyberattacks on IoT devices. IoT Cyber Attacks are Not Detected by ANN Artificial Neural Networks Using Deep Learning Techniques CNN-DRL (Convolutional Neural Networks-Deep Reinforcement Learning) Hybrid Approach: Detects Attacks, including Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), Zero-day, and Eavesdropping Attacks.
International Standard on Auditing (220), Quality Management for an Audit of Financial Statements, and its Role in Enhancing Audit Quality (A Field Study on some Audit Offices in Sudan)
Authors: Mohammed Gabra Asim Hassan
Published: October 2024

The main objective of this study is to know the role of the International Standard on Auditing (220) in enhancing the audit quality. To achieve this goal, (170) questionnaires were distributed to the study population which represented in some audit offices in Sudan, and (150) questionnaires were retrieved and analyzed. The study relied on the inductive approach and descriptive analytical approach. The study found several results, among which is, the audit office adopts policies and procedures for what can be consulted in meetings that, contribute to enhancing audit quality, and continuous monitoring of the progress of the audit process enhances the quality of the audit. The study concluded with a number of recommendations, the most important of which is that, necessity of spreading the culture of audit quality and its positive results among external and internal auditors in the Sudanese environment through workshops, seminars and scientific conferences.
AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BSC OUTCOMES AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: ASSESSING RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES IN THE BUSINESS SECTOR
Authors: Alhazmi Fadhlan Nadhif , Satrio Mohamad Fajar , Susilo Wilhelmus Hary
Published: October 2024

The Balanced Scorecard, by incorporating various dimensions, provides a comprehensive perspective on organizational performance, allowing leaders to make well-informed decisions that are in harmony with long- term goals and promote enduring success. This study examines the evaluation of performance management practices through the lens of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) methodology and its interplay with corporate culture, particularly in relation to its effects on organizational performance within private enterprises. The primary objective of this research is to develop new potential constructs that can contribute to the existing body of knowledge in management science. Employing a qualitative research approach, this study analyzes previous literature and utilizes NVivo software to identify key themes and sub-themes. The findings suggest that the identified constructs can enhance business models aimed at fostering strategic business development through human resource advancement.
STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF M- LIBRARIES THAN THE TRADITIONAL LIBRARIES
Authors: Biradar Mallikarjun , Hussain Altaf
Published: October 2024

The 21st century has witnessed transformative advancements in technology across various sectors, including information dissemination. Libraries, as essential repositories of knowledge, have had to adapt their services to meet the evolving needs of modern users, who increasingly prefer digital and mobile resources over traditional print materials. The limited availability of physical books in many libraries has further necessitated a shift toward more dynamic, digital services. Mobile technology, in particular, offers faster access to information, presenting libraries with both opportunities and challenges to remodel their service delivery. With the ubiquity of smartphones, libraries can extend their reach to remote users and provide more personalized, user-friendly experiences. This study explores the impact of mobile technology on traditional libraries, emphasizing the effectiveness of mobile libraries (M-libraries) compared to their conventional counterparts in terms of accessibility, user engagement, and service delivery.