bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrés laboral y habilidades sociales en funcionarios del cuerpo de bomberos
Authors: Velastegui Valencia Karen Valeria , Valencia Cepeda María Cristina
Published: June 2024

El estrés laboral es un desequilibrio de la capacidad y expectativas de la persona ante las exigencias de su día a día. A su vez, las habilidades sociales son una conducta para resolver situaciones del entorno de manera óptima. En la presente investigación se planteó como objetivo determinar la relación entre el estrés laboral y habilidades sociales en funcionarios del Cuerpo de Bomberos de la ciudad de Ambato-Ecuador, con una población de 108 funcionarios entre administrativos y operativos. El estudio fue de enfoque cuantitativo, correlacional y de corte transversal; se utilizaron dos herramientas: el Test de estrés laboral de la OIT-OMS y Escala de Habilidades Sociales de Arnold Goldstein. Los resultados indican que existe una correlación positiva fuerte entre el estrés laboral y las habilidades sociales; además, se evidenció la predominancia del bajo nivel de estrés 88.9%, nivel intermedio 5.6% y estrés 4.6%. Por otro lado, existe un bajo nivel de habilidades sociales del 50.9%, 42.6% de nivel normal y un buen nivel del 5.6%. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los grupos de estudio en cuanto a las habilidades sociales.
The role of managerial ownership, independent commissioners, and corporate social responsibility, moderated by enterprise risk management, on company value in the pharmaceutical industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022
Authors: Wiradikusumah Hamzah Abdul Aziz
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of Managerial Ownership, Independent Commissioners, and Corporate Social Responsibility, both partially and collectively, with Enterprise Risk Management moderation on Company Value. Company value is measured using Tobins'q method. The research was conducted in the Pharmaceutical Industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2022. The research method used is quantitative. The population of the study consisted of 11 companies. Samples were determined using purposive sampling technique, obtaining samples from 10 companies with 5 years of observation, resulting in 50 samples. Hypothesis testing analysis was conducted using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS 25.0 software for Windows. The results of the study indicate that: 1) Managerial Ownership has a negative and non-significant partial effect on Company Value, 2) Independent Commissioners have a positive but non-significant partial effect on Company Value, 3) Corporate Social Responsibility has a positive and significant partial effect on Company Value, 4) Enterprise Risk Management moderates positively but non-significantly the effect of Managerial Ownership on Company Value, 5) Enterprise Risk Management moderates positively and significantly the effect of Independent Commissioners on Company Value, 6) Enterprise Risk Management moderates positively and significantly the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Value, 7) Managerial Ownership, Independent Commissioners, Corporate Social Responsibility together with Enterprise Risk Management moderation have a significant effect on Company Value.
The Influence of Competency, Independence, Professional Skepticism on Fraud Detection on Financial Statements in The Regional Government of West Java Province
Authors: Tarimushela Gusti Bara , Tri Tani Emilia , Yuniarti Rita
Published: June 2024

The research aims to determine the influence of competence, independence and skepticism on fraud detection. The research method used was explanatory research, the research population was active auditors/examiners at the BPK RI Representative of West Java Province with a sample size of 80 people. The analysis used uses multiple linear regression tests, coefficient of determination tests and hypothesis tests. The research results show that examiner competency influences fraud detection in local government financial reports which shows that the examiner has good competence. The independence of examiners influences fraud detection in regional government financial reports. This shows that the independence of auditors at BPK RI West Java Province Representative is considered good but needs to be improved to be better. The professional skepticism of auditors in conducting audits influences fraud detection in regional government financial reports which are assessed. Good, although it still needs to be improved to be better.
Analysis Of The Relationship Of Covid-19 Symptoms Which Receive Favipiravir And Length Of Treatment In The Inpatition Of Dr. Iskak Tulungagung
Authors: Inayah Aghnia Fuadatul , Shabrina Putri Ghassani , Anggraeni Amaliyah Dina
Published: June 2024

Coronavirus disease 2019 or commonly called COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. Favipiravir is a broad-spectrum antiviral drug so it has potential antiviral action against SARS-CoV-2 which is an RNA virus. This research aims to find out the relationship between Covid-19 symptoms when receiving favipiravir and the length of treatment of patients hospitalized at RSUD Dr. Iskak Tulungagung. Observational research with descriptive retrospective methods in COVID-19 patients' moderate symptoms with Favipiravir therapy at RSUD dr. Iskak Tungagung period July - September 2021. Data collection using the calculation of the Slovin formula to determine the number of patient samples. Analysis analysis using SPSS by carrying out the Chi-square test. The results of the study were obtained from 146 patients, the pattern of using Favipiravir was given at a dose (2x1600mg) on the first day followed by (2x600mg) on the second day and so on with the most giving range of 1-7 days .
Analysis Of Profile And Growth Of Retail Government Bond Investors (Ori Bonds) From Ori001 To Ori015 Periods
Authors: Wimbyarto Najwa Paramitha , Arifin Zaenal
Published: June 2024

Retail Government Bonds or ORI have become one of the investment instrument options officially launched by the Indonesian Government and protected by the law for Indonesian Citizens. With the existence of investment instruments issued by the government intended for the sustainability of the Indonesian economy, it is necessary to consider the involvement of Indonesian Citizens as investors in these Government Bonds. The purpose of this research is to determine the development and changes in the profile of ORI investors, both in terms of Demographic and Geographic classification, as the issuance of ORI progresses. The research method used is Descriptive Research through data analysis using Microsoft Excel and Google Spreadsheets as analytical tools. The results obtained through the analysis show that the profile of ORI investors in ORI001-ORI015 has experienced development during each issuance period, but no significant changes were found in the profile of ORI investors.
Livro de Obstetrícia - Edição I
Authors: Barifaldi Hirs Quintiere Beatriz , Giacomelli Prochnow Pires Bruna , Moreira Baptista da Silva Camille , Sousa Fernandes ⁠Enderson , Queiroz Campelo Gabriela , Moraes Carvalho ⁠Ilanna , Maria Oliveira Ferreira Ingridy , Ferreira Colomietz Isabella , Guiotti Calixto Jacino Isabella , Santos da Silva ⁠Jessikelly , Bertuzzo Tavares ⁠Júlia , de Miranda Haick Júlia , Luíse Cavalcanti da Mota Cabral de Oliveira Karin , Rodrigues Gobbi Lucas , Viana Silva Manoele , Eduarda Rousseau Alves Martins Ferreira Maria , Júlia Marcolini Engler Maria , Magalhães Silva Nathalia , Araújo Freita Rafaella , Malzoni Dias Porto Valentina , Rocha Rodrigues da Silva Victor , Sartore da Costa Alexandra , Maria Faria Esteves Ana , de Sousa Falcão Arissane , Gabriel Heinen Bruna , Augusto Hartman ⁠Caio , Lopes Teixeira Gomes ⁠Carla , Panone Lopes Caroline , Cidade Castello Branco Rodrigues ⁠Daniele , Antonio Gonçalves da Silva Gomes Demetrio , Oppenheimer ⁠Drauzio , Christina Araújo Pereira Lisboa ⁠Fabiana , Pilotto Muniz Costa Leal ⁠Fabiana , Monteiro Pinheiro Gabriel , Galdino ⁠Gabriela , Maria Salgado e Juncal ⁠Isadora , Torres Nunes Jefferson , Lucena Wolff ⁠Jéssica , Arais Hocevar Kristoschek ⁠Juliana , Oliveira Paes Landim Pacheco ⁠Luyla , Pia de Lima Maria , Egídio da Costa Matsunaga ⁠Michelle , Thiago Nunes Cayres de Souza Nícolas , da Cunha Cavalcanti Alarcão Patrícia , Lima Silva ⁠Paolinne , Madeiros de Almeida ⁠Romulo , Ramos Ribeiro Epstein Thalita , Porfírio de Oliveira Thatyane , Pithon da Silva Pereira ⁠Wanara
Published: June 2024

Obstetrícia, a união de arte e ciência, o elo entre a vida que se inicia e o mundo que o aguarda. Obstetra, aquele responsável por zelar e conduzir pessoas não tão-somente durante a jornada física, bem como, nos confrontos psicossociais de trazer u
PEMBUATAN PETA DIGITAL DESA WONOHARJO BERBASIS QR CODE “DIGITAL MAP WONOHARJO VILLAGE BASED ON QR CODE”
Authors: Widijanto Hery , Danu Prihanto Hendrawan , Ainun Syah Alfarizi Ilham , Naufal Ramadhan Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Wonoharjo Village is located in Nguntoronadi District, Wonogiri Regency ,Central Java, which has alot of potential in agriculture and water .Wonoharjo Village does not yet have a digital map, characteristic of a developed village. In this activity ,KKN students carried out the activity"Making Digital Maps of Wonoharjo Village Based on QR Code."The activity aims to realize a digital map of Wonoharjo village. This Digital Map is created using the ArcGis application and soft data files needed for digital map viewing. The activity was also equipped with socialization on how to apply the resulting digital map. The activity results are in the realization of a digital map of Wonoharjo Village and are expected to help realize Wonoharjo Village with Smart Governance. Digital maps can make it easier for anyone who wants to access information about Wonoharjo Village, which can help in developing tourism and village development.
KELAYAKAN HUMAN ELECTRIC BLOOD MEDIA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH MANUSIA FASE C PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: June 2024

This research aims to: 1) knowing how the natural sciences learning activities in Fase C. 2) Knowing the Media Development on natural sciences of the human blood circulatory system, 3) knowing the feasibility of Human Electric Blood Media on natural sciences of the human blood circulatory system in Fase C. The results showed that learning of natural sciences Fase C in the elementary school have been utilizing the media of instruction. The type of media Learning of natural sciences especially human blood circulatory system which have been used only media visual images this make the students difficult to understanding of the material and less enthusiastic when learning activities. Development of Human Electric Blood Media be an alternative in overcoming those problems. This type of research is development research, using the method of research and development (Research and Development / R & D). Media that have been developed validated by experts of natural sciences matter and instructional media expert. After repairs and validated by experts then carried out the assessment test product to the user, is students of Fase C as many as 16 students and 2 teachers. This research used data collection techniques of interview, observation, documentation, and questionnaire. Data analysis technique using quantitative and qualitative analysis. Research and development showed that produced the human electric blood media base LED. The results of the assessment of the eligibility level average media electric blood by 85% of incoming material in the category is very feasible, assessment of the media expert of 92% in the category of very decent, and the average user assessment by teachers and students amounted to 89.2% entered on categories is very decent.
PEMANFAATAN APCA (APLIKASI CANVA) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR DAN KREATIVITAS SISWA
Authors: Widyastuti Anita
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the use of the Canva application as a learning medium to increase learning interest and creativity in class VI students at SDN 2 Pagutan. This research is Classroom Action Research through the planning, action, observation and reflection stages. The subjects of this research were 8 students. The data collection techniques used were direct observation, questionnaires and documentation. This classroom action research procedure was carried out in two cycles, namely pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II. From the results of data analysis, the percentage of students' interest in learning increased from the pre-cycle condition of 62.50% or 5 students were in the low interest in learning category, increased in the first cycle to 75.00% or 6 students were in the category of high interest in learning, and increased in the cycle II where there was no longer any interest in learning from low or medium students but increased to 87.50% or 7 students in the high interest in learning category, and an increase in the category of very high interest in learning by 12.50% or 1 student. The increase in student creativity can also be seen from the pre-cycle results of 37.50% or 3 students falling into the less creative category and increasing in the first cycle to 50.00% or 4 students falling into the quite creative category. Creativity in cycle II also increased to 50.00% or 4 students in the creative category and increased to 37.50% or 3 students in the very creative category. Based on these data, it can be concluded that APCA (Canva application) can increase students' interest in learning and creativity.
The sauropod heresies: my Tate 2024 ‘abstract’ and handout
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: June 2024

I gave my keynote talk last evening at the 28th Annual Tate Conference. I also passed out the handout shown above so people could have a handy reference for sauropod biology while I was talking. I have a link to a PDF version at the bottom of this post if you’d prefer it that way. Now that the talk’s done, I’m letting my “abstract” out into the world, here (link) and at the bottom of this post.
Depremin Lise Öğrencilerinin Dinsel İnanç-Tutum-Davranış Örüntüleri Üzerindeki Etkileri: 2023 Diyarbakır Depremi Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: Önen Rahime Şule , Kızılgeçit Muhammed
Published: June 2024

Depremler, Türkiye’nin acı gerçeklerinden olup genellikle tekrarlanan bir olgu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. En son 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde asrın felaketi olarak adlandırılan ve 9 saat arayla meydana gelen merkez üssü sırasıyla Kahramanmaraş’ın Pazarcık ilçesi olan 7,7 ve Elbistan ilçesi olan 7,6 büyüklüğünde iki büyük deprem meydana gelmiş ve 11 ilimiz bu depremden ciddi şekilde etkilenmiştir. Yaşanan bu büyük depremin yıkıcılığı da büyük olmuştur. Deprem özellikle çocuklar ve ergen yaştaki gençleri daha fazla etkilemiştir. Bu süreçte özellikle çocuklar ve ergenlik çağındaki bireyler depremin fiziki yaralarının yanı sıra psikolojik ve inanç boyutuyla da çeşitli sorunlarla karşılaşmışlardır. Çalışmamızda, 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde meydana gelen şiddeti ve etki alanı oldukça büyük olan depremin ergenlik çağındaki lise öğrencilerinin dinî inanç ve davranışları üzerindeki etkileri araştırma konusu yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı, üzerinden sekiz ay geçen 6 Şubat depreminin etkilerinin devam ettiği bu süreçte lise öğrencilerinin depreme yönelik dinî yaklaşımlarını anlamaya çalışmak ve depremin dinî bakış açısı ve dinî yaşayışlarında herhangi bir değişikliğe yol açıp açmadığını tespit etmektir. Çalışma nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması ile yapılmış olup veri toplama aracı olarak görüşme tercih edilmiştir. Durum çalışması araştırması gerçek yaşamın, güncel bağlam ya da ortamın içindeki bir durumun araştırılmasını gerektirmektedir. Bu bağlamda 15-18 yaş aralığında depremi yaşayan lise öğrencileriyle (n=15) mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, bu yaş gurubundaki gençlerin 2023 Diyarbakır depremi sonrası çeşitli olumsuz duygularla başa çıkmak durumunda kalarak duygusal travmalar yaşadıkları ve bu duygusal travmaların kişiden kişiye farklılık gösterse de bir süre devam ettiği görülmüştür. Gençler depremi duygusal, teolojik ve jeolojik bakış açısıyla farklı şekillerde anlamlandırmışlardır. Depremin bu yaş grubu bireylerde çoğunlukla olumlu davranış değişikliğine yol açtığı ve başa çıkma metodu olarak ise duygu odaklı başa çıkma yöntemini tercih ettikleri görülmüştür. Yaşanan felaket gençlerde inanç açısından olumlu bir değişikliğe yol açarak dinî inançlarını sorgulama, dinî konulardaki eksiklerini giderme konusunda iç muhasebe yapmalarına neden olmuştur. Aynı şekilde dinî davranış açısından da kalıcı ve olumlu bir değişimine neden olmuştur. Ancak az da olsa hayata dair ümit kırıklıklarına neden olarak ergenleri dinî davranışlardan uzaklaştırabildiği de görülmüştür.
Din Psikolojisi Perspektifinden Dindarlık ve Tüketim İlişkisi Üzerine Kuramsal Değerlendirmeler
Authors: Barak Ayşenur , Kaplan Hasan
Published: June 2024

Din, sosyal ilişkilerden yeme alışkanlıklarına kadar insan hayatının pek çok yönünü derinden etkileyen önemli bir faktördür. Özellikle, bireylerin dünya görüşünü şekillendiren temel bir unsur olan dindarlık, tüketim davranışları üzerinde de büyük bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu çalışma, dini inançların tüketim tercihleri üzerindeki etkilerini din psikolojisi perspektifinden incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Dini inançlar, bireylerin dünyayı nasıl algıladığını etkileyen renkli gözlükler metaforu ile açıklanabilir. Bu gözlüklerin rengi, dünyanın nasıl görüldüğünü ve algılandığını belirler, bu da doğrudan tüketim tercihlerini etkiler. Son yıllarda dindarlık, tüketici araştırmalarında giderek daha fazla önem kazanan bir değişken haline gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda, dünya genelinde yapılan pek çok araştırma, dindarlık ile tüketim davranışları arasındaki ilişkileri ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırmalar, dürtüsel davranış, hoşgörüsüzlük, yeni ürün benimseme, materyalizm, marka sadakati, ürün kalitesi algısı, giyim tarzı, moda, helal sertifikalı ürün tercihleri, etik tüketim, ürün fiyat algısı ve dini temalı pazarlama iletişimlerine tüketici tepkileri gibi çeşitli tüketim davranışları üzerinde dindarlığın etkisini inceler. Dindarlık, tüketicilerin ürün ve hizmetlere yönelik tercihlerinde önemli bir belirleyici olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Örneğin, dini inançlar, tüketicilerin helal gıda ürünleri gibi belirli ürün kategorilerine yönelik taleplerini artırabilir veya alkol gibi bazı ürünlerden kaçınmalarına neden olabilir. Bu durum, pazarlama stratejilerinin ve ürün tekliflerinin, tüketici tabanının dini inançlarına uygun şekilde şekillendirilmesini gerektirir. Ayrıca, dindarlık düzeyi yüksek tüketiciler genellikle daha fazla marka sadakati gösterir ve etik tüketim gibi konularda daha bilinçli olabilirler. Bu çalışma, dini değerler, alışkanlıklar ve tutumlar gibi konuları kapsayan bir kavramsal çerçeve geliştirerek dindarlığın sadece ibadet ve ritüellerle sınırlı olmadığını, bireylerin günlük yaşamlarına derinlemesine işlediğini vurgular. İlgili literatürde yapılan araştırmalar, dindarlık ve tüketim arasındaki dinamik etkileşimin bireylerin kişisel ve sosyal yaşamları üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğunu gösterir. Bu etkileşim, tüketimde dini inançları belirleyici temel faktör olarak öne çıkarır. Sonuç olarak, din psikolojisi perspektifinden bakıldığında, dini inançların tüketici kararlarında bilinçli veya bilinçdışı bir etmen olarak rol oynayarak, bireylerin marka tercihlerinden ürün sadakatine, etik tüketim davranışlarına kadar davranışları şekillendirdiği görülmektedir.
Análisis de las políticas públicas en establecimientos de salud de primer nivel de atención, en un gobierno regional, 2023
Authors: Paucar Condor Dina Susana , Cajavilca Lagos Wilder Oswaldo , Taquiri Carhuancho Papias
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las políticas públicas en establecimientos de salud de primer nivel de atención en un gobierno regional, 2023. Los problemas de salud regionales son aún más apremiantes de lo que pasa en la capital, existe opinión bastante generalizada que las regiones están olvidadas en materia de salud, y es fundamental proponer una política pública. En este estudio se definió a las políticas públicas como inclusivas, normativas, y las acciones de los operadores de salud, y; los recursos financieros relacionados a una cartera de servicios para alcanzar los objetivos propuestos. Es inclusiva porque en la región Junín se atiende sin costo para los usuarios mediante el Seguro Integral de Salud SIS de aseguramiento universal. La Atención primaria de salud (APS) fue definida como: “la asistencia sanitaria esencial, basada en métodos y tecnologías prácticos científicamente fundados y socialmente aceptables, puesta al alcance de todos los individuos de la comunidad, mediante su plena participación y a un costo que la comunidad y el país puedan soportar en todas y cada una de las etapas de su desarrollo, con espíritu de autorresponsabilidad y autodeterminación”. El primer nivel de atención comprende la organización de los recursos para resolver las necesidades de atención básicas y más frecuentes, que pueden ser resueltas por actividades de promoción de salud, prevención de la enfermedad y por procedimientos de recuperación y rehabilitación. Comprende establecimientos de baja complejidad, como consultorios, policlínicos, centros de salud; los que resuelven aproximadamente 85% de los problemas prevalentes. Los objetivos de la investigación fueron Analizar la inclusión social, la normatividad, las acciones de salud y programas para el logro de las políticas públicas en establecimientos de salud de primer nivel de atención en un gobierno regional, 2023. Se demostró, que las políticas públicas deben ser inclusivas, con normativas que respaldan porque sin la ley no se podrían ejecutar, consideran las acciones de los operadores de salud, y; los recursos financieros para alcanzar los objetivos propuestos. La región determina cual es la población de atención objetivo en lo que corresponde al radio de atención de cada uno de los centros de atención primaria, a cargo de las Dirección Regionales de Salud DIRESA. La normatividad y reglamentación que gobiernan los establecimientos de salud del primer nivel en Perú están establecidas en la ley de salud y normas técnicas del Ministerio de Salud, y en lo que corresponde a los gobiernos regionales cuentan con presupuestos relacionados a la cartera de servicios aprobados anualmente, para asegurar una atención médica de calidad y la protección de salud de los pacientes.
Wolfram y sus aplicaciones en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Jiménez Huayama Mayckol , Sánchez Villavicencio María Félix , Rodríguez Cruz Javier Bernardo
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo tiene como finalidad realizar una revisión sistemática de artículos que abordan los beneficios de software Wolfram y sus aplicaciones en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas. Se revisó las publicaciones comprendidas en el período del 2018 al 2023; se consultaron bases de datos de acceso abierto tales como: Google Scholar, Redalyc, Scielo, Dialnet y Scopus. Se aplicó el método Prisma, seleccionándose 25 artículos los cuales mencionan la integración del software para motivar el aprendizaje de las matemáticas, contribuir a las habilidades de los estudiantes en esta disciplina o áreas relacionadas, así como propiciar la aplicación de esta materia de forma interactiva. Entre las conclusiones se develó que, al utilizar Wolfram, los estudiantes se muestran mucho más interesados por resolver problemas matemáticos, al mismo tiempo que permite profundizar conceptos, mejorar la comprensión de los contenidos y experimentar colaborativamente.
Utility of multimodality imaging in a curious case of crippled child
Authors: Sathyanathan Babu Peter , Gopi Bagya Nandhini
Published: June 2024

The aim of the article is to establish the importance of devising and adhering to an imaging protocol for musculoskeletal imaging by presenting a case of Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica also known as Trevor’s disease in a 13 year old child with atypical presentation which proved to be a diagnostic challenge.
Inhomogeneous Focal Fat Distribution as Pseudolesions in a Patient with Pancreatic Carcinoma
Authors: Weiss David , Maurer Martin
Published: June 2024

This case highlights the challenge of differentiating between hepatic pseudolesions caused by inhomogeneous fat distribution and true metastatic lesions. T1w opposed-phase imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging and hepatobiliary phase imaging after the administration of hepatocyte-specific contrast agents are crucial in making this distinction (4-5). The use of CEUS as a follow-up tool further aids in confirming the non-metastatic nature of such findings.
Intraosseous Schwannoma of the Upper Extremity
Authors: Bharwani Nandlal , Salunke Abhijeet Ashok , Patel Dhruv , Suthar Ritesh , Patel Keval , Arora Ishan , Govada Ashok , Pandya Shashank
Published: June 2024

Introduction
Schwannomas are benign soft tissue tumors of neural origin, predominantly occurring in the head and neck regions due to their rich innervation. Intraosseous schwannoma (IOS) is an exceedingly rare form of schwannoma. This study aims to enhance the understanding of intraosseous schwannoma by reviewing cases affecting the upper extremity bones and providing a detailed analysis of their radiographic and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) characteristics along with a review of the literature on these rare tumors.
Material and Methods
A total of three patients with IOS in upper extremity bones were identified and analyzed. Radiographs and MRI scans were available for all patients. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, including case reports, retrospective studies, and reviews of published data. The epidemiology, anatomical distribution, radiographic characteristics, histological findings, and therapeutic outcomes of intraosseous schwannoma were all investigated, identifying 31 documented cases of IOS involving extremity bones.
Results
Intraosseous schwannomas primarily affect the mandible, followed by the sacrum and vertebrae. Patients frequently present with non-specific symptoms such as localized pain, swelling, or neurological impairments, which can lead to delayed diagnosis. Radiographic evaluation of IOS typically reveals lytic lesions with well-defined, expansile features and thin sclerotic rims. MRI findings showed that IOS lesions appeared low to iso-intense on T1-weighted images and hyper-intense on T2-weighted images. These imaging characteristics are crucial for differentiating IOS from other lytic bone lesions. Histologically, the presence of Antoni A and Antoni B patterns, as well as S-100 protein positivity, confirms the diagnosis. Surgical management, consisting of curettage, provides a favorable prognosis and low recurrence rates.
Conclusion
Despite its rarity, intraosseous schwannoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of well-defined, expansile lytic bone lesions, particularly those with thin sclerotic rims. This review provides the most comprehensive analysis to date of IOS affecting extremity bones, emphasizing the importance of recognizing this entity in clinical practice.
Unveiling The Evolving Dynamics Of Mountain Pastoralism At Various Altitudinal Zones Of Upper Swat Valley, Pakistan
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Samiullah Samiullah , Ur Rahman Atta
Published: June 2024

The confluence of environmental, climatic, and socioeconomic transformations is intensifying the vulnerability of pastoral social-ecological systems worldwide, with mountainous regions being excessively affected. This research paper explores the adaptive strategies employed by mountain pastoralists in Upper Swat, Pakistan, to navigate the complexities of rangeland management amidst dynamic climatic, social, and environmenta[1]l contexts. Through a comprehensive mixed-methods approach, involving observations, focus groups, and an extensive survey (2022-2023), this study reveals that mountain pastoralists have developed a multifaceted, adaptive strategy that integrates stall feeding with six distinct grazing mechanisms to optimize the use of spatially and seasonally heterogeneous rangeland resources. This strategy involves a coordinated sequence of winter stall-feeding near villages, spring rotational grazing in adjacent pastures, summer migration to high-elevation settlements, and intense autumn browsing of stubble fields prior to winter crop planting. The findings of this research contribute nuanced insights into the resilience and adaptability of mountain pastoralists and their rangeland management systems, informing the development of effective policies and programs to enhance the sustainability and reduce the vulnerability of mountain social-ecological systems.
Jet optimization using a hybrid multivariate regression model and statistical methods in dimuon collisions
Authors: Chunduri Krishna , Srinivas Vishnu , McMahan Larry
Published: June 2024

Collisions of heavy ions, such as muons result in jets and noise. In high-energy particle physics, researchers use jets as crucial event-shaped observable objects to determine the properties of a collision. However, many ionic collisions result in large amounts of energy lost as noise, thus reducing the efficiency of collisions with heavy ions. The purpose of our study is to analyze the relationships between properties of muons in a dimuon collision to optimize conditions of dimuon collisions and minimize the noise lost. We used principles of Newtonian mechanics at the particle level, allowing us to further analyze different models. We used simple Python algorithms as well as linear regression models with tools such as sci-kit Learn, NumPy, and Pandas to help analyze our results. We hypothesized that since the invariant mass, the energy, and the resultant momentum vector are correlated with noise, if we constrain these inputs optimally, there will be scenarios in which the noise of the heavy-ion collision is minimized.
Penyusunan Dokumen I KTSP PAUD
Authors: Agisah Siti Hazar , Masitoh Imas , Aulia Mutiara , Jayyin Siti Lu
Published: June 2024

Kurikulum KTSP dikembangkan oleh satuan pendidikan. Dokumen KTSP digunakan sebagai pedoman untuk kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki metode yang digunakan di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini, yang mencakup visi misi, tujuan satuan pendidikan, muatan pembelajaran, pengaturan beban belajar, dan kalender pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan berfokus pada penerapan dokumen 1 KTSP di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini. Kunci keefektifan pembelajaran yaitu kerjasama antar komponen di lembaga yang bersangkutan. Konflik dalam penyusunan KTSP terletak dari kurangnya pendampingan pada guru dan kurangnya koordinasi antar staf. Pimpinan lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini harus mampu mengkoordinir semua staf serta mampu menciptakan strategi yang tepat dalam proses penyusunan dokemen 1 KTSP Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini agar setiap staf dapat memahami cara menyusun KTSP Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Menghasilkan dokumen KTSP yang lengkap dan menerapkannya dalam pembelajaran, sehingga pembelajaran dapat berjalan secara optimal.
Changes in Judicial Behaviour after the Reform of the Lithuanian Civil Procedure
Authors: Nekrošius Vytautas , Bartkus Jurgis
Published: June 2024

The article aims to assess whether the procedural innovations introduced by the reform of the civil procedure law of the Republic of Lithuania have brought changes in judges’ behaviour, which the reform intended to achieve. The study analyses the driving reason behind the reform of the civil procedure law, its objectives, and the ways the five innovations brought about by the reform changed the behaviour of the judges. The analysis of the legal sources and the empirical study show that some of the innovations introduced by the Civil Procedure Code have not yet been properly assimilated and that the code, which has been in force for twenty years, is still not fully operational and understood.
Capabilities of Medical Equipment to Response in Public Health Events at Chongqing Market
Authors: Sheng Ziyue
Published: June 2024

Background and Aim: From this new crown pneumonia epidemic, it can be found that the existing system is still unable to meet the needs of emergencies such as public health. It is necessary to do a good job of system reserves for the accessibility of drugs and medical devices from the level of laws and regulations. This needs to be sorted out to achieve accessibility. The existing regulations and systems should be improved to meet the needs of medical device use in public health and other emergencies. However, medical devices cannot fully meet clinical needs due to factors such as long research and development and inspection cycles, wide applicable standards, insufficient production capacity, and cumbersome review processes. In public health emergencies, medical devices that serve as auxiliary or direct treatment play a crucial role and play an indispensable role. Therefore, whether medical devices can function safely and effectively has become a determining principle. By conducting procedural testing on a specific medical device in public health emergencies in 2022, the qualification status of such medical devices can be more clearly and intuitively analyzed, And the specific problems with unqualified medical devices, and these medical devices during this period based on the obtained data.
Materials and Methods: Safety testing of medical devices used in 8 public health events using Chinese national standards
Results: 87% of the samples meet national standards and pass the inspection
Conclusion: Laws and regulations need to be improved, there are hidden dangers in regulation, the ability of regulatory teams needs to be improved, medical device enterprises have problems, medical devices should strictly follow national standards, and the public should actively participate in medical device regulation
The Development of Guidelines for Success Cheerleading Teaching in Primary Students, Yichun City, China
Authors: Li Zixiao
Published: June 2024

Background And Aim: Cheerleading and primary school physical education are in accord with each other, which helps to enrich primary school physical activities and improve students' physical quality and mental outlook.
Material and methods: The purpose of this study is to develop guidelines for successful cheerleading development for primary students in Yichun City. The research subjects of this article are primary school students and teachers in 5 primary schools in Yichun City. The sample totaled 338 people, and 20 experts were selected using the snowball method; 200 primary school students; 37 teachers; and 81 parents were selected using the random sampling method. Ten experts were selected to assist in the design of three questionnaires. The content validity of the research instrument (IOC=0.93) was assessed by another 10 experts. Relevant data were collected through questionnaires.
Results: Through research, it is concluded that four factors affect the development of cheerleading in primary schools in Yichun City: 1. Campus factors; 2. Student factors; 3. Teacher factors; 4. External factors. These four factors should be improved to enhance the development of cheerleading in primary schools in Yichun City.
Conclusion: Based on the results of qualitative research and empirical analysis, the paper obtains the results of influencing factors of cheerleading in primary schools in Yichun City, and puts forward feasible suggestions for cheerleading in primary schools in Yichun City.
The Construction of Wushu Teaching Strategy in Higher Education Based on WSR Theory
Authors: Zhang Zhezhe , Hongsaenyatham Prakit , Siriphan Chanchai
Published: June 2024

Background and Aims: The document of the Ministry of Education pointed out that physical education in colleges and universities should be student-oriented, adopt teaching methods that students are more willing to accept, and get close to life so that participants can feel the charm of martial arts courses, and obtain psychological baptism while learning sports skills. The objective of this study is to construct a promotion strategy of college wushu courses based on WSR theory.
Materials and methods：This research is an investigation based on WSR theory. The participants were divided into three groups :(1) The first group of 7 experts served as a focus group discussion to study the status quo of Wushu elective courses in universities; (2) The second group of 22 experts drafted the promotion strategy model using Delphi method; (3) The third group of 9 experts used appreciation method to confirm the promotion strategy model. The index system was established by means of mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation and P-value. Max, weight, consistency index and consistency ratio were used to determine the index weight.
Results：The results show that the promotion strategy model of Wushu elective courses in colleges and universities conforms to the Chinese WSR method, which has 39 three-level indicators. There are three first-level indexes, which are Wuli, Shili and Renli. 10 secondary indicators, namely material resources, funding, teachers, training plan, organization, curriculum plan, teaching planning, publicity, cognition, performance; Equipment support and management, the number of venues, the size of the use of 39 three-level indicators.
Conclusion: This study combines WSR theory to construct the promotion strategy of the wushu course in the college entrance examination, which conforms to the writing idea of scientific research and is recognized by theory and practice.
Chinese Language Education under the Integration of Chinese and Thai Languages and Cultures
Authors: Xiao Dong , Tian Chunlai
Published: June 2024

Background and Aims: This article analyzes the development process of Chinese education in Thailand and compares its different characteristics regarding Chinese cultural inheritance and language dissemination with other Southeast Asian countries. It is believed that the integration of Buddhist and Confucian cultures between China and Thailand, as well as Thailand's harmonious and inclusive ethnic policies and cultural environment, are the main reasons for the steady development of Chinese education in Thailand. In the language and cultural integration process between China and Thailand, there has also been a certain degree of excessive and cross-border integration. "Moderate integration" and "excessive integration" constitute the characteristics of Thai Chinese language education, and their dual characteristics jointly influence the progress of Thai Chinese language education.
Methodology: Using the literature research method and induction by looking at the literature to summarize the viewpoints proposed by relevant scholars. Conduct an extensive review of existing literature on language education, focusing on Chinese and Thai languages and cultures. Analyze academic papers, textbooks, and relevant educational materials to identify effective strategies for language integration. Evaluate existing Chinese language education curricula and materials in both China and Thailand. Identify commonalities and differences, and explore ways to integrate elements that reflect both Chinese and Thai cultures.
Results: The vigorous development of Thai Chinese education is closely related to integrating Chinese, Thai Buddhist, and Confucian cultures, as well as Thailand's harmonious and inclusive ethnic policies and cultural environment. This is a positive manifestation of Thai-Chinese education's "moderate integration" and a proper interpretation of Thai-Chinese education under the premise of integration. However, there has also been a certain degree of excessive and cross-border integration of language and culture between China and Thailand, resulting in negative impacts such as Chinese language variation, structural imbalance in teaching systems, and a lack of competitive environment for the Chinese language.
Conclusion: The sorting out of the joint representation of "moderate integration" and "excessive integration" in Thai Chinese education reflects and abandons the survival mode and cultural landscape inherited and condensed by Thai Chinese education over a long period in the historical evolution.
Perspective Physical Exercise of Students' Health and Fitness in Xi'an Physical Education University
Authors: Hu Xueyan , Phucharoen Thongchat
Published: June 2024

Background and Aim: The university stage is a crucial period for promoting the healthy development of adolescents, and it also plays a pivotal role in cultivating exercise habits among undergraduate students. However, in the realm of exercise, we have observed a declining trend in proactive engagement, with students lacking access to a systematic exercise program to guide them. To address these issues and enhance the health and well-being of undergraduate students in Xi'an while simultaneously reducing anxiety, our goal was to develop an exercise program that can help students enhance their physical fitness and alleviate anxiety. Our ultimate aim is to foster the healthy growth of undergraduates by improving their physical fitness and reducing anxiety through a well-designed exercise regimen.
Materials and Methods: First review physical fitness of low physical fitness and high anxiety of 1000 students at Xi'an Physical Education University. Survey anxiety of 45 students from university who had high anxiety levels by special sampling method.Result of a physical fitness test and anxiety test.Second semi-structured questionnaire and daft exercise program by experts’ deep interview. Next, we conduct an experimental exercise program. Finally, we can confirm the exercise program by survey.
Result: Through the exercise programs we designed, we successfully increased students' fitness levels and reduced anxiety levels. After the students continued to exercise through this exercise program for eight weeks, the results of all physical fitness test items reached the passing level, and 31 students no longer felt anxious, while the number of students who felt mild anxiety dropped to 14. The findings strongly suggest that through targeted exercise programs, students' physical fitness levels can be significantly improved and help reduce anxiety on a psychological level.
Conclusion: There are many students whose physical fitness scores are unsatisfactory, unqualified, and anxious. After eight weeks of physical exercise, the anxiety scores of 31 students were within the normal range, and the anxiety scores of 14 students had been reduced to low anxiety.
The Effect of Specific Training Programs to Improve Agility and Flexibility of Wushu Taolu Athletes
Authors: Li Chao , Siriphan Chanchai
Published: June 2024

Background and Aim: In the realm of Wushu sports, the essential professional attributes of a Wushu Taolu athlete encompass flexibility and agility. In contemporary Wushu Taolu training, there is a prevailing emphasis on achieving the intricacies of captivating aesthetics, often neglecting the foundational skills of Wushu Taolu. Consequently, many Wushu athletes encounter a range of issues. The absence of fundamental skills can result in a deficiency in the physical aptitude of Wushu Taolu athletes, leading to inadequate execution of movements, a lack of fluidity, and subpar completion quality. These shortcomings can adversely impact the overall sports proficiency of athletes. This study aims to address this by concentrating on the development and implementation of a training program specifically targeting the basic skills of Wushu Taolu, to significantly enhance the agility and flexibility of Wushu Taolu athletes.
Materials and Methods: This study is an experimental study. The participants of this study are 30 Wushu Taolu athletes from Northwest Normal University, 8 professional Wushu coaches, 4 teachers of Wushu direction in professional sports colleges and universities, and 3 professors in the direction of physical training, which makes a total of 15 experts. This study used focus groups to develop and improve training programs through expert interviews and experimental analysis with an IOC value of 0.82. This study mainly used ANOVA to analyze the results of the pre-test, 4 weeks post-test, and post-test.
Results: The results showed that the flexibility and agility of Wushu Taolu athletes were effectively improved by seated forward body flexion and T-word agility test after specific Wushu basic training, and the improvement of flexibility and agility can help athletes to improve their sports level and get better performance in the competition.
Conclusion: After 8 weeks of Wushu training, these 30 Wushu Taolu athletes were tested again for agility and flexibility. The study analyzed the differences and effects of agility and flexibility before and after training. The comparison between before and after training fully proved that basic Wushu training can effectively improve the agility and flexibility of Wushu sparring athletes.
The Development of Sport Culture Indicators for Sports Avenue
Authors: Zhao Jingwen , Mahakhan Phattaraphon , Hongsaenyatham Prakit
Published: June 2024

Background and Aim: China has officially entered a new era of reform, marking that the construction of university sports culture has also ushered in a new era and new challenges. Therefore, this research aims to develop the sports culture indicators for sports avenues.
Materials and Methods: The expert group members of this study are mainly university physical education teachers in Xi’an, leaders of Xi' a Sports Bureau, and grass-roots front-line teachers. All the selected experts have a rich theoretical basis and practical experience in constructing campus sports culture. Five people were selected by IOC, 25 people were selected by Cronbach reliability test, 19 experts by Delphi method, and 122 people for empirical research. Hierarchical Analysis YAAHP6.0 software is used to calculate the weight and consistency of each index and data processing of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method Matlab software is used to analyze the data.
Results: The evaluation index system of university sports culture construction in Xi'an is constructed. The first-level indicators include sports spirit and culture, sports material culture, sports system culture, and sports behavior culture. The secondary index includes 9 aspects. There are 24 three-level indicators, covering all key aspects of the construction of campus sports culture.
Conclusion: The evaluation index system proposed in this study is comprehensive, systematic, and scientific, which can provide effective tools for the evaluation and decision-making of the sports culture construction in Xi'an universities. The evaluation index system is scientific, systematic, and practical.