bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Влияние цифровизации на трудовые отношения
Authors: Novikova Margarita , Belova Ekaterina
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрены некоторые особенности влияния цифровизации на трудовые и иные непосредственно связанные с ними отношения. Проведен анализ происходящих трансформаций, выявлены их плюсы и минусы с точки зрения развития трудовых отношений. Особое внимание уделено вопросам перевода кадровой документации в электронный вид, а также проблематике законодательного регулирования различных аспектов удаленной работы, особая актуальность которой проявилась в период пандемии COVID-19. Сделан вывод о том, что цифровизация существенно видоизменяет организационное начало в трудовых отношениях.
Обеспечение безопасности экономического интернет-следа личности
Authors: Krasilnikov Oleg
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы обеспечения безопасности экономической информации частных лиц в Интернете. Исследованы понятие и формы экономического интернет-следа личности. Проанализировано противоречие между формальными институтами обеспечения экономической кибербезопасности и неформальными институтами виртуального мошенничества, а также представлены способы его разрешения: ужесточение контроля и гармонизация взаимодействия экономических агентов. В условиях слабости современных институтов защиты экономической информации частных лиц в Интернете предлагается разработать государственную стратегию повышения безопасности ее использования.
Otherworldly Beings in Modern Yemeni Ethnographic and Fiction Literature
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Suvorov Mikhail
Published: July 2022

The society of Yemen, which in many respects retains its traditional features, is characterized, among other matters, by a strong belief it the existence of otherworldly beings, such as jinn, ghoul, ghost, werewolf, etc. This paper is intended to discuss to what extent and in what way this belief is manifested in the modern ethnographic and fiction literature of Yemen. Appropriate fragments of short stories, novels, memoir and scholarly works of Yemeni authors help to clarify what Yemenis think about the nomenclature of supernatural creatures, about their appearances, abilities, habits and “specializations” in contacts with humans, about their harm and their possible benefits for humans.
The Oirat Heart Sutra on Birch Bark from Ablakit
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yampolskaya Natalia
Published: July 2022

The Clear Script was created in 1648, but most of the surviving manuscripts and xylographs written in this alphabet date back to a much later period, the 18th—19th centuries. Until recently the letter of Galdan Boshogtu Khan addressed to the Tsar of Russia in 1691 was considered to be the earliest surviving document in the Clear Script. In 2016—2018 new artefacts were discovered that date back to the first decades of writing in Oirat. These are fragments of manuscripts on birch bark, which adds to their value, as Oirat manuscripts on birch bark are extremely rare. This paper suggests a reading of the text of three fragments found in Ablaikit — the Heart Sutra translated by Zaya paṇḍita — and comments on several specific features of this text.
State of Psychological Well-being and Self-Care Patterns Among Paramedic Trainees During the First Wave of COVID-19
Authors: Gurung Laxmi , Devkota Narmada , Maharjan Rocky , Rayamajhi Anju , Poudel Radha , Ghimire Suryamani
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Several studies suggest that health workers and medical students suffer from psychological problems during the pandemic. Paramedic trainees were doing duty at the hospital round the clock as other trainee health care workers during the first wave of COVID-19, but there was no published study regarding mental health issues of paramedic trainees till the date in Nepal. This study aims to assess their well-being to full fill the gap.
Methods: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study design carried out with 280 paramedics. The study period was September - October 2020. Depression, anxiety and stress scale – 21 (DASS 21) and self - care assessment worksheet was used to collect the data after getting permission from the concerned authors. 
Results: The point prevalence of psychological problems as defined by DASS-21 was 117 (45.3%). Specifically, DASS-21 sub-scales-defined caseness was: Depression 31 (12.0%), anxiety 55 (21.3%) and stress 31 (12.0%), where 218 (80%) of participants were not taking any self-help care-related training to enhance their coping skills to date. Chi-square (χ2) test found that there was a significant association between emotional self-care and severity of depression (P = 0.001), anxiety (P = 0.03) and stress (P = 0.04). 
Conclusions: A significant number of paramedic trainees suffered from depression, anxiety and stress during the first wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Therefore, psychological interventions like stress management, positive coping skills, and self-care training may be beneficial to help them cope with the situation.
Self-reported Adverse Effects in Health Care Professionals Following First and Second Dose Vaccination Against SARS-CoV 2 (Covishield)
Authors: Rayamajhi Heleena , Kaudinnyayana Sammodavardhana , Khadka Anjan , Sen Malla Sudha
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The ChAdOx 1 n Cov-19 vaccine, called Covishield, was rolled out in Nepal targeting health care professionals. The study was conducted to assess the pattern of self-reported adverse events following immunization and to compare AEFI on the basis of previous COVID status.
Methods: A cross sectional study of four months duration was conducted in Shree Birendra Hospital, a tertiary care hospital, in Kathmandu, Nepal.  AEFI associated with first and second dose of Covishield were assessed for a period of seven days from the day of vaccination in health care professionals and comparison was done based on COVID status.
Results: A total of 100 vaccine recipients were included in the study, out of which 83% showed AEFI. The most commonly reported AEFI after first dose were headache (56%), injection site tenderness (42%), myalgia (29%), fatigue (24%), dizziness (20%), pyrexia (19%), malaise (17%), nausea (10%), chills (8%), vomiting (2%) and arthralgia (1%) while among the AEFI after second dose were injection site tenderness (36%), headache (15%), myalgia (12%), fatigue (11%), nausea (9%), malaise (8%), pyrexia (8%), chills (5%), rashes (3%), drowsiness (3%), arthralgia (1%) and dizziness (1%). Previously infected participants were found to be prone to develop systemic adverse effects. The most of the adverse effects were subsided within four days and commonly used medication was paracetamol to relieve the symptoms.  
Conclusions: AEFI following the first and second dose of vaccine were mild. Systemic adverse effects were more frequent in those with the history of COVID-19 infection.
Sleep Deprivation and its Associated Factors Among the Hospitalised Patients
Authors: Magar Sapana Gharti , Shrestha Sarala
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Sleep is an important factor in maintaining health and wellbeing of an individual. Various factors can lead to poor sleep quality in a patient during hospitalization. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of sleep deprivation and its associated factors among the hospitalized patients.
Methods: This study was done using descriptive survey design. A total of 65 hospitalized patients were selected for the study using non-probability purposive sampling technique. Informed written consent was taken from each respondent beforehand.  Data was collected by interviewing the patients meeting the criteria with pretested semi-structured interview schedule at their bedside by maintaining privacy through bedside curtains. Collected data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics i.e., chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test.
Results: Almost all (98.8%) of respondents had sleep deprivation on the first night of hospitalization which decreased in frequency with increased length of hospital stay. Majority (73.8%) of respondents expressed that hospital environment was disturbing to sleep. Hospital noise (95.8%) and light (66.6%) were reported as the most disturbing factors. Sleep deprivation was associated with hospital environment (p=0.036, p=0.002, p=0.002) on first, second, and third day of hospitalization. This study revealed no significant association of sleep deprivation with age and pain or discomfort of respondents.
Conclusions: Hospital environment is the most important factor of sleep deprivation among hospitalized patients, particularly noise and light. Hospital staff should be more careful during the night shift and take measures to minimize noise and lights in the ward to promote sound sleep among patients.
Study of Lipid Profile in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Presenting at Tertiary Referral Center in Nepal
Authors: K.C. Indu , Deo Rajeeb K , Roka Kumar , Singh Punita , Alam Zafar
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder associated with dyslipidemia especially in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Lipid abnormalities are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.  The aim of the study was to find out the incidence of dyslipidemia in patients with diabetes mellitus presenting at tertiary referral center of Kathmandu, Nepal. 
Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted in Medicine and Endocrine OPD of Shree Birendra Hospital, Chhauni, Kathmandu, Nepal after approval from the Institution Review committee. Cases within the period from December 2019 to January 2021 were studied. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0.
Results: Out of 150 patients with diabetes mellitus, 32.6% had total cholesterol > 200 mg / dl, 60% had elevated LDL, 26.67% patient had elevated TG and 36% patients had low HDL level.  Poor glycemic control (HbA1c > 7%) was observed in 86 (57.33%) subjects. Among patients with HbA1c > 9, 3.33% patients had cholesterol > 200, 4.67% patients had TG > 250, 5.33% patients had LDL > 100 and 6.67% patients had HDL < 40. 
Conclusions: Diabetes mellitus is associated with high incidence of dyslipidemia. The most common pattern observed was elevated level of low-density lipoprotein, cholesterol and triglyceride and low level of HDL. Routine monitoring of lipid profile should be part of patient care.
Outcome of microsurgical clipping of ruptured intracranial aneurysms: An early experience
Authors: Lamichhane Somraj , Tripathee Sabin , Dev Bhandari Ruchi
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Rupture of intracranial aneurysm is a catastrophic event with a mortality rate of 25% to 50%. Despite recent advances in endovascular techniques, microsurgical clipping is the standard modality of treatment due to its relative low cost and feasibility. We prospectively analyzed the cases of microsurgically clipped aneurysms with an aim to evaluate the overall outcome and the pretreatment variables predicting outcomes.
Materials and methods: This is the prospective study of 15 consecutive microsurgical clippings of ruptured intracranial aneurysms conducted in the Department of Neurosurgery at College of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Chitwan, Nepal from April 2018 to March 2020. Patients were followed up for at least three months and assessed according to modified Rankin Scale (mRS).
Results: The mean age of patients was 55.47 years with female predominance. The most common location of aneurysms was Middle cerebral artery bifurcation (53%). Favorable outcome (mRS score 1 to 3) was achieved in 60% of patients whereas 40% had unfavorable outcome (mRS score 4 to 6). Poor Hunt and Hess at presentation and presence of vasospasm/infarction were associated with poor outcome. Overall mortality rate was 27%. Three patients required VP shunt whereas three patients each had vasospasm/Delayed ischemic neurological deficit (DIND) and intra-operative rupture.
Conclusion: Microsurgical clipping of aneurysms is a standard treatment modality with good results despite recent advances in endovascular techniques. Favorable outcome can be achieved in patients with good Hunt and Hess grade at presentation and without clinical vasospasm/DIND.
Minimally invasive short segment pedicle screw fixation for Thoraco-Lumbar Trauma: Where we stand?
Authors: Vipin Kumar Gupta  , Arvind malhora  , Ashwani kumar
Published: July 2022

Background & Overview of Literature: Use of MISS or Percutaneous pedicle screws for thoracolumbar trauma has shown superiority in terms of postoperative pain, blood loss, operating time, hospital stay and incision size as compared to open surgical method. The use of MISS in thoracolumbar trauma has been limited due to the high cost and lack of posterolateral fusion. There is conflicting evidence for and against the use of MISS in AO spine A3/A4 fractures without any neurological deficit and maybe managed conservatively as well. Purpose: To establish efficacy and safety of MISS, short segment pedicle screw fixation in patients of thoraco-lumbar fractures but without any neurological deficit. Study Design: Retrospective case reports of 2 years in which 20 patients of thoraco-lumbar trauma that underwent minimally invasive short segment spine fixation were included. Material & Methods: Retrospective analysis of 20 patients of thoraco-lumbar spine fractures that were operated from 2017 to 2019 at Government Medical College & Hospital, Chandigarh. Patients included were in the age group of 23-70 years, operated within one week of trauma, AO type A3 and A4, and operated using short segment fixation. Our exclusion criteria were trauma more than one week old, multiple levels of fractures and non-traumatic fractures. Clinical and radiological data were collected and tabulated. Results: Most patients (8 out of 20) had fracture of D12 vertebra. 18 out of 20 patients were involved in a road traffic accident. The mean blood loss was 25.78 mL. Cobb’s angle was used to measure focal deformity and the average gain in Cobb’s angle after surgery was 10.9°. Mean loss in correction was 2.35°. All patients were pain-free after 6 months as measured on the VAS score. The average time taken in getting back to work after surgery was 26 days. Conclusion: MISS is the ideal treatment of choice in patients of thoraco-lumbar spine trauma without any neurological deficit. MISS provides higher safety, early mobilization, less blood loss during surgery, shorter recovery time, and less post-operative pain.
Prediction of Quality of Life by Helsinki CT Scoring System in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Shrestha Bibhusan , Man Karmacharya Robin , Shalike Narendra
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an alteration in normally maintained homeostasis and function of the brain owing to any external forces. It is one of the major causes leading to increased disability and morbidity among patients suffering trauma. Hence, we aim to study the association between Helsinki computed tomography CT score on admission to patient’s Quality of Life (QoL) following traumatic brain injury in Dhulikhel Hospital, Nepal. 
Methods and Materials 
A prospective observational study was conducted among 44 patients who suffered traumatic brain injury. Eligible patients over 18 years of age diagnosed with traumatic brain injury which is confirmed with a computed tomography scan on admission were included. Outcomes were assessed using the quality of life scale “Project for the Epidemiological Analysis of Critical Care Patients scale (PAEEC)”. 
Results: Among 44 participants suffering from TBI owing to various modes of injury, male to female ratio was 2.3:1. The mean age among participants was 41.07 years with standard deviation of ± 20.13 (Range 18 – 90 years). Correlation analysis showed that QoL, up to 6 months post-TBI, was significantly associated with Helsinki CT classification. Group 1 and group 2 encompassed subjects who sustained TBI and are in their scheduled 3 monthly and 6 monthly follow up. And significant correlation was noted between two variables r1 = 0.536, p-value = 0.027 and r2 = 0.565, p-value = 0.001 respectively. 
Conclusion: The present study showed that patients with TBI experience significant quality of life deterioration up to 3-6 months post-TBI. And such deterioration can be predicted by use of Helsinki CT score on admission.
Lipomatous Cystic Meningioma Mimicking High Grade Glioma: A Rare Case Report with Brief Review of Literature
Authors: Karki Mohan , Roka Yam
Published: July 2022

Lipomatous meningioma is rare variant of meningioma. A 34 year old male was presented with intermittent headache, dizziness, slurring of speech and right hand numbness and weakness since 15days. Patient came at OPD with Computed Tomography (CT) scan and it reported that a well defined thick walled heterogeneous mass. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was done where it reported that large (6.3 x 6.5 x 4.7 cm) T1 hypo-intense and T2 hyer-intesne enhancing mass with non-enhancing cystic lesion and surrounding edema in left parietal lobe suggesting high grade glioma. Left parietal craniotomy and total excision of mass was performed. Histopathology diagnosis was a rare Lipomatous Meningioma.
Spinal epidural Cavernous Hemangioma mimicking Schwannoma: Case report and review of literature
Authors: Debanath Abhinav , Dey Subir
Published: July 2022

Pure epidural spinal cavernous hemangiomas are encountered rarely in clinical practice. These lesions are more commonly found in the thoracic region and present with features of myelopathy. Presentation is usually insidious due to slow growth of these tumors, however, acute neurological deterioration is possible in cases with intra-lesional hemorrhage. Surgery is the treatment of choice with patients having good outcomes after complete resection. Due to high vascularity there may be excessive blood loss intra-operatively which might limit complete resection. It is for these reasons that these lesions should be considered in the differential diagnosis of spinal epidural lesions. Literature on these lesions reveals that these tumors are pre-operatively misdiagnosed as schwannomas. We report a case of an elderly male who presented with features of myelopathy and an epidural lesion in the thoracic region. A diagnosis of spinal epidural schwannoma with paravertebral extension was made pre-operatively on the basis of imaging characteristics. However, the lesion was found to be highly vascular during surgery and post-resection histopathology revealed a cavernous hemangioma.
Hospital Course and Outcome of Patients Admitted to Critical Care Unit with Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
Authors: KC Bidur
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a potentially serious neurological condition. Yet, non-specific clinical and radiological features of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, making it delay in the diagnosis and subsequent management. This study aims to find the hospital course and outcome of patients.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done in patients with diagnosis of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis confirmed by computed tomography or by magnetic resonance imaging with magnetic resonance venography. Demography, clinical features, hospital course and outcome at hospital discharge were recorded and analysed.
Results: A total of nine patients included in the study. Mean age of patient was 33.22 ± 9.24 years with male to female ratio of 1:2. Headache was the most common presenting symptom found in eight patients. GCS at admission of all of the patients were 15 except for 2 patients. Surgical intervention was required in two patients. Good outcome with mRS score of 0 was found in eight patients at hospital discharge. No mortality was observed in this study.
Conclusions: Favorable outcome was found in most of the patients at hospital discharge. Nonetheless, complications can occur during the hospital course which might require surgical intervention.
Molitva filozofa Stjepana Zimmermanna
Authors: Macut Ivan
Published: July 2022

Rad je podijeljen na dva dijela. U prvom dijelu objavljen je tekst Zimmermannove molitve, koja je prvo objavljena u knjizi Putem života iz 1945. godine. U drugom dijelu rada donosi se kratka analiza pojedinih elemenata ranije spomenute molitve. Ta se analiza temelji na njegovim filozofskim tekstovima i misaonim traženjima: čovjek u potrazi za smislom života; Isus Krist kao Božji objavitelj; Isus Krist kao povijesna osoba; duša; spoznaja Boga preko stvorenoga svijeta; istinitost kršćanske objave. U zaključku rada naglašava se da Zimmermann nije teološki, nego prvotno filozofski pisac, ali Zimmermannova molitva pokazatelj je da u njegovim tekstovima postoji i teološka strana, koju je potrebno detaljnije istražiti kako bi se dobio zaokružen pogled na njegovo cjelokupno stvaralaštvo.
Poslanje Isusovih malih sestara u Zagrebačkoj nadbiskupiji (1975.–2022.)
Authors: Mijatović Jasna Krista , Zelenika Blaženka
Published: July 2022

Kanonizacija Charlesa de Foucaulda neposredni je povod istraživanju o poslanju njegovih duhovnih kćeri. Budući da o Isusovim malim sestrama na području Zagrebačke nadbiskupije nema puno pisanih tragova u javnosti, u istraživački je okvir postavljena upravo ta tematika. Istraživanje arhivskoga gradiva i sociodemografskih podataka o sestrama koje su živjele u Zagrebu i Karlovcu od 1975. do 2022. pokazuje da poslanje sestara karakterizira internacionalnost, misijski duh, periferije i volontiranje.
Migracijski procesi i identiteti u književnom stvaralaštvu Amelije Batistich
Authors: Jurčević Katica , Perić–Kaselj Marina , Ramljak Ozana
Published: July 2022

Krajem 19. i početkom 20. stoljeća došlo je do pojačanoga iseljavanja Hrvata na Novi Zeland zbog političkih i ekonomskih zbivanja u Domovini. U radu se prati integracijski proces na početcima novoga života na Novom Zelandu kroz književno stvaralaštvo novozelandske književnice hrvatskoga podrijetla Amelije Batistich. Njezina je književnost inspirirana poviješću Hrvata na Novom Zelandu i njihovom prilagodbom novim životnim uvjetima u multikulturalnom okruženju. Zbirka pripovijedaka An Olive Tree in Dalmatia, kao i roman Pjevaj vilo u planini po svojem su sadržaju uronjeni u obiteljsko, povijesno, religijsko, baštinsko i mitsko, kroz priče preneseno pamćenje, koje vlastiti identitet pronalazi u isprepletenosti dvaju prostora, bivšega i sadašnjega.
Perceptions of How Education Has Prepared UK Veterinary Nurses for Their Professional Role
Authors: Vivian Sarah R. , Dumbell Lucy , Wilkinson Kate
Published: July 2022

Assessing how prepared individuals are for a career pathway is essential if job satisfaction and retention are to be considered within an industry. Determining how training prepares registered veterinary nurses (RVNs) will therefore provide employers and educators with valuable information about how education is meeting expectations and demands. A positivist, quantitative approach led to a cross-sectional study via an online questionnaire reaching 141 RVNs. Participants were demographically profiled prior to differences being determined between data sets using the Kruskal–Wallis H and Mann–Whitney U tests. All educational routes and job roles generated different scores for preparedness for the duties carried out; however, the main differences were between degree and diploma routes, with diploma-route students suggesting that they were prepared in more subject areas. A variety of qualification routes are available to a veterinary nurse in the UK, which must be considered when reviewing preparedness and making suggestions for educational reform. Further research is needed to support these findings in relation to the roles of the educator, the employer, and the veterinary nurse to allow for an unbiased understanding of preparedness, which could have links to job satisfaction.
A Perfect Storm of War, Pandemic, Climate Crises and Global Dis-Governance: Unfolding Implications for Population Dynamics and Policies
Authors: Martine George
Published: July 2022

The concurrence of powerful negative and unpredictable features in today’s world - war, pandemic and climate crises – coupled with a severe decline in the capacity of multilateralism to deal effectively with such issues, can be qualified as a “perfect storm”. These ongoing global crises constitute the most devastating scenario for humankind since World War II (WWII) and are sure to have enormous short and long-term consequences on population trends. This paper reviews the main aspects of this quandary and offers a preliminary reflection on their broader linkages with population dynamics and policies. The Russian invasion of the Ukraine added to the total of conflict casualties in the world, spiked a drastic increase in food prices that will most affect the world’s poor, and provoked a reshuffling of the geopolitical alignments that further destabilizes multilateralism on several fronts. The COVID-19 pandemic not only increased the number of deaths but also affected fertility. The timely discovery of effective vaccines curtailed the overall disaster, but also revealed and fortified nationalistic politics. The threat of planetary climate crises to existing life is widespread and incontestable. Analysis of its origins exposes dramatic inequalities among social groups, but also reveals the effects of a global economic model that morphed into ultraliberalism. The limitations of multilateralism to deal with these global issues is exemplified in respect to the issue of the climate crises. Ideologically-corrupted pathways to solution suggest that the current global storm may intensify before humankind moves effectively towards a more sustainable and equitable future. The relevance of recurrent population policy alternatives is reviewed in the concluding section.
Features of the Application of Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy Methods in the Work of a Psychologist With Adolescents
Authors: Krasnova Svetlana Gurevna
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the using of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy methods in the work of a psychologist with adolescents. Based on the analysis of literary sources devoted to the development of mental activity, emotional sphere, behavioral characteristics of adolescents, the use of methods of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy is reasoned and justified.
The purpose of the study is to determine the psychological and pedagogical conditions for using the method of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy, psychoconditioning and psychocorrective work with adolescents.
The following research methods were used in this work: analysis of scientific psychological and pedagogical literature, study of the resources of educational Internet portals, materials of scientific and practical conferences and forums.
As a result of the study, the following features of psychosocial development of children in adolescence, their connection with mental activity, emotions and behavior were identified, effective diagnostic methods and techniques, techniques for tracking automatic thoughts and images, techniques for changing dysfunctional beliefs (role-playing, cognitive conceptualization, etc.) were clarified. The methods of work proposed in the article can be used in the organization of preventive, counseling and correctional work with adolescents with emotional and behavioral disorders, with low educational motivation, problems in the personal, emotional sphere and socialization.
From what has been said, the conclusion suggests that an important condition for psychotherapy and correction of adolescents is the work on changing dis-functional beliefs, automatic thoughts, negative emotional states, destructive behavior in adolescents. In our opinion, it is the methods of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy that contribute to the resolution of age-related problems of adolescents: they will help to cope with stress, anxiety, increase self-esteem, improve relationships with peers and adults.
Ideological Origins of the Unified Labor School
Authors: Pozdnyakov Alexander Nikolaevich
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is based on the analysis of materials published in the pre-October period and in the first post-revolutionary years to identify theoretical ideas and practical developments in the field of pedagogy, which formed the basis for the design of the Soviet labor school.
Research material. The main sources of the research are scientific and pedagogical publications of representatives of Western pedagogical thought and Russian pedagogy, published in the first decades of the XX century.
Research results and conclusions. The analysis of the research source base allowed us to identify the ideological foundations formed in the late XIX – early XX centuries, on which the theory and practice of the labor school were built. The goal of the school was to, based on the labor principle of education The goal of the school was to ensure, based on the labor principle of education, the overall development of the intellectual abilities of the child, to teach him to observe the world around him and explore it independently, to gain knowledge by experience, to be able to continue and expand them, organically merging into one whole worldview.
The developed ideological foundations became the basis for the theoretical development in 1918 of the project of a new Soviet school. However, by the end of the 1920s, in the conditions of the aggravation of the inconsistency of the proclaimed ideas with the requirements of the emerging Soviet state-political system, the increase of errors and shortcomings in their implementation, the model of the labor school ceased to be in demand.
Assessment of the Strength Development of Students in an Agricultural University
Authors: Sbitneva Oksana Anatolevna
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the role of the development of physical quality «strength». The value of strength for the health and training process is analyzed. The importance and necessity of the development of strength, strength abilities, which determines the level of physical health, functional capabilities, is substantiated. The importance of physical culture for comprehensive and harmonious development is revealed. The results of the control standards according to the requirements of the university, strength indicators in accordance with the requirements of the GTO standards are analyzed. The search for effective means and methods of physical culture in the physical training of students is analyzed. The article gives an assessment of the development of the strength of students of an agricultural university.
Research methods. In the course of the study, a comparative analysis of the data obtained was carried out. The search, analysis, generalization of methodological literature was used, the method of control tests was used. The study was conducted for 3 years, from 2018–2021. The study involved 63 young men aged 18–24 years. The successful implementation of the control standards and requirements of the GTO standards was noted.
The results of the study. The overall assessment of the development of strength among students of an agricultural university is expressed in positive dynamics. According to the results of the study, the average level of strength development was recorded, the average readiness of the subjects to pass the GTO standards, in particular in the aspect of strength training. Analysis of the results according to the GTO standards for strength showed that the majority of students pass for the gold and silver GTO badge, an increase in the results for the bronze badge was recorded, a decrease in the number of students who did not pass the standard was noted. The majority of students who passed by 5 and 4 points according to the university program were identified, an increase was noted in those who passed by 3 points, the presence of some students who did not fulfill the requirements of the university program.
Conclusions. The level of readiness of students to fulfill the norms and requirements of the GTO complex at the average level. The average level of physical fitness was recorded. Regular physical education classes with the use of strength-oriented exercises contribute to the development and improvement of physical qualities, harmonious physical development, increasing the functional capabilities of the body, achieving a high level of physical fitness necessary for the successful fulfillment of the regulatory requirements of the VFSK GTO, university.
About the Results and Conclusions of Checking the Level of Formation of Textual Competencies of Younger Schoolchildren in Their Native (Chuvash) Language
Authors: Artemyeva Tamara Vasilievna
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to substantiate approaches to the development and description of tools for monitoring the level of formation of textual competencies of younger schoolchildren in the Chuvash language, to present the results of checking the level of formation of textual competencies of younger schoolchildren in their native Chuvash language.
The main research methods: analysis of the methodology of formation and monitoring of general communication skills of younger schoolchildren, the results of All-Russian testing works of students in the 4th grade of the Chuvash Republic in Russian in order to identify difficulties, diagnostics of the level of formation of textual competencies in the native language of students in grades 1-4 of Chuvash schools.
The importance of primary education and the importance of language learning, including the formation of textual competencies in younger schoolchildren, is pointed out. The main problems of providing the Chuvash primary school with didactic materials for the development of native speech, as well as tools for monitoring the level of formation of textual competencies are highlighted. An assumption about the expediency of creating and tools for monitoring the level of formation of textual competencies within the framework of the development of a set of didactic materials on the Chuvash language for grades 1-4 is put forward.
Research results and conclusions. The necessity of developing verification works designed to ensure the unity of the educational space of the Chuvash Republic for teaching the Chuvash language, including by providing educational institutions with uniform verification materials and uniform criteria for evaluating educational achievements, is substantiated.
The purpose and objectives, the methodology of developing diagnostic materials for determining the level of formation of textual competencies are clarified. The materials and results of diagnostics of textual competencies of younger schoolchildren in the Chuvash language are described.
The ideas and provisions implemented in the materials for determining the level of formation of textual competencies in the Chuvash language were successfully tested in grades 1-4 in a number of Chuvash schools, and also approved by teachers.
About the Objectives and Content of the Foreign Language Training of Future Engineers
Authors: Skudalova Julia Igorevna
Published: July 2022

Globalization of economy, rapidly developing new technologies and enormous information flows dictate new requirements for the organization of a higher education process in the field of engineering. Taking into account the situation on the world labour market, new educational standards are being developed for training engineering personnel to gain the required professional competencies. A special place is occupied by a foreign language professional communicative competence.
The purpose of the article is to consider a foreign language training of future engineers at a technical university in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for Higher Education of a new generation. It is of great importance to form a basic level of foreign language professional competence among students of technical specialties for effective intercultural professional communication.
The article touches upon universal foreign language competencies according to the requirements of the program for the specialty «Aircraft and helicopter design». The peculiarities of a two-stage organization of the foreign language educational process is also discussed. It is argued that the effectiveness of teaching is inextricably linked with the formation of motivation among students and depends on understanding the connection of their future profession with the practical application of a foreign language. The use of a personality-oriented approach helps to develop a number of necessary qualities and make future graduates competitive on the world labour market according to the requirements of modern employers.
The conclusion regarding the modernization of the foreign language training with all positive and negative aspects arising in the process of teaching a foreign language at a technical university is made.
Dostarlimab “A Miracle Drug Against Cancer”: Current Knowledge and On-going Clinical Trials
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, Nibha Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rajgir, Nalanda-803116, Bihar, India, Asadullah Jahangir Mohammed
Published: July 2022

Cancer stands as one of the leading causes of death globally. Its socio-economic burden is increasing day by day. There is no defined treatment strategy for cancer. In most of the cases a combinatorial therapy approach is utilised which includes surgery, chemotherapy, immune therapy, radiation therapy etc. Immune checkpoints are a revolutionary discovery in cancer immunotherapy. Dostarlimab is an anti-programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) humanised monoclonal antibody (mAb), produced by recombinant DNA technology in mammalian Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. PD-1 is an immune checkpoint receptor expressed by T-cells which has shown to suppress cancer-specific immune responses. In this article we provide the recent known information regarding dostarlimab along with currently undergoing 44 clinical trials globally with its title, conditions, interventions, and outcome measures.
မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတွင် ဂျန်ဒါအ‌ခြေပြု အကြမ်းဖက်မှုကို တားဆီးခြင်း
Authors: Buchanan Cate
Published: July 2022

မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတွင် ဂျန်ဒါအ‌ခြေပြု အကြမ်းဖက်မှုကို၊ အထူးသဖြင့် အမျိုးသမီးများနှင့် မိန်းကလေးများအပေါ် အကြမ်းဖက်မှုကို ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေတွင် ရှင်းလင်းစွာ ပြဋ္ဌာန်းထားခြင်းနှင့် ဥပဒေအရ အကာအကွယ်ပေးထားခြင်းမရှိဘဲ မည်သို့ ဖြေရှင်းဆောင်ရွက်ကြောင်း လေ့လာတင်ပြထားပါသည်။ စာတမ်းသုံး‌စောင်ပါဝင်သည့် စာစဉ်တွင် ဤစာတမ်းမှာ တစ်‌စောင်အပါဝင်ဖြစ်ပြီး စာစဉ်ပါ အခြား စာတမ်းများမှာ စာတမ်း အမှတ် ၁ ဂျန်ဒါတန်းတူညီမျှမှုအတွက် ထိ‌ရောက်စွာ စည်းရုံးလှုံ့‌ဆော်‌ရေး လမ်းညွှန်( A Guide to Being an Effective Advocate for Gender Equality) နှင့် စာတမ်း အမှတ် ၂ အနှစ်သာရပိုင်းတန်းတူညီမျှမှုနှင့် အများပြည်သူဆိုင်ရာအဖွဲ့အစည်းများတွင် အမျိုးသမီးများ ကိုယ်စားပြုပါဝင်မှု (Substantive Equality and Women’s Representation in Public Institutions) တို့ဖြစ်ပါသည်။
Modelo Rutas: un aporte de la ingeniería de datos en la investigación de las ciencias sociales y de la comunicación
Authors: Guzmán Mera Sharik Stefanny , Valencia Gaviria Jaime Andrés
Published: July 2022

La automatización en algunas etapas de los procesos de investigación se ha convertido en un método eficaz para realizar de manera más rápida y precisa el análisis de grandes volúmenes de información. A pesar de esto, algunas herramientas digitales continúan siendo un reto en el campo de las ciencias sociales, pues aún en el siglo XXI muchos investigadores desconfían de las herramientas digitales y prefieren utilizar métodos tradicionales para recopilar y analizar la información. Sin embargo, gran parte de los investigadores han puesto a prueba el uso de métodos de automatización en sus procesos de recopilación. Gracias a esto, han obtenido resultados mucho más precisos en la interpretación y han abarcado incluso mayores volúmenes de información de una manera más rápida. En este capítulo se da a conocer con detalle qué es la minería de datos, para qué sirve y cuál es su función dentro de la investigación cualitativa, mediante la descripción del proceso en un caso de aplicación en el proyecto “Rutas: relatos universitarios de paz en Colombia”.
INFLUENCE OF MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY, ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE
Authors: Saleh Sri Madona , Yenti Elfina
Published: July 2022

This study aims to see the effect of managerial ownership, leverage, profitability on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. The type of research used is casual comparative quantitative. The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on corporate social responsibility. Leverage (DER) has a negative and insignificant effect on corporate social responsibility. Profitability (ROA) has a negative and insignificant effect on corporate social responsibility. Simultaneous testing concludes that managerial ownership, leverage (DER), and profitability (ROA) variables simultaneously have a significant effect on corporate social responsibility. From the coefficient of determination test, it can be concluded that 43.6% of corporate social responsibility disclosures can be explained by managerial ownership, leverage (DER) and profitability (ROA). Keywords:Corporate Social Responsibility, Managerial Ownership, Leverage, And Profitability
ІРІР-2022:International platform for integrative pediatrics
Authors: Hrynzovska Anastasiia
Published: July 2022

Науково-практична конференція з міжнародною участю пам’яті академіка В.Г. Майданника «ІРІР-2022:International platform for integrative pediatrics»/ ІПІП-2022:Інтернаціональна платформа інтегративної педіатрії» 3-4 березня 2022
Medicina centrada na pessoa: validação populacional de um instrumento de medida pela pessoa
Authors:   Médico de Família, Coelho Beatriz Margarida , Santiago Luiz Miguel ,   Médico de Família
Published: July 2022

Resumo Objetivos: Adaptar e validar culturalmente para a língua portuguesa (de Portugal) o Questionário Perceção do Cuidado Centrado na Pessoa (PCCP), de Moira Stewart, com uma consistência interna descrita de 0,8 (alfa de Cronbach). Métodos: Foram realizadas a tradução do PCCP para a língua portuguesa, a análise por especialistas médicos, a retro-tradução e a medição do grau de legibilidade. Um estudo observacional multicêntrico foi realizado em quasi-aleatorização numa amostra de conveniência de pessoas que compareceram a consultas de medicina geral e familiar, a quem foi aplicado o Questionário PCCP, bem como a avaliação epidemiológica (género, idade e formação académica). A consistência interna, pelo alfa de Cronbach, e a análise estatística descritiva e inferencial foram feitas para o nível de significância p<0,01. Resultados: O Questionário PCCP demonstrou uma consistência interna aceitável, sendo o alfa de Cronbach global de 0,72, variando entre 0,69 e 0,72. As correlações item-total variaram entre 0,32 e 0,65. O teste F foi de 32343,09, p<0,001 e a fiabilidade de ρ=0,96; p<0,001. O Índice de Flesch revelou que o questionário é de fácil legibilidade. Em n=570, 36,8% eram mulheres, 17,0% menores de 35 anos e 48,9% apresentavam o sexto ano de formação académica. A média±dp do total da pontuação foi de 32,7±3,7 e a mediana 33, num mínimo de 13 e máximo de 36 pontos. Não foram encontradas diferenças na análise por género (p=0,73), idade (p=0,57) e formação académica (p=0,44) para a pontuação total média do PCCP. Conclusão: O Questionário PCCP foi adaptado transculturalmente e revelou ser de fácil compreensão. Apresentou um valor adequado de alfa de Cronbach (α=0,72), apesar de ligeiramente inferior ao da versão inglesa (α=0,80). É agora possível estudar a perceção pela pessoa da prática de uma medicina centrada na pessoa.
Call center COVID-19: centralidade no doente e tempo para profissionais de saúde
Authors:   Médico de Família, Malha Rui , Fernandes Alexandra ,   Médico de Família, Marquês Marta ,   Médico de Família, Pacheco Pedro ,   Médico de Família
Published: July 2022

Introdução: No âmbito da pandemia COVID-19 foi criada a plataforma TraceCOVID-19, preconizando a Direção-Geral da Saúde o contacto telefónico diário de todos os doentes suspeitos ou infetados por SARS-CoV-2 pelas equipas de família. Com o crescente número de casos suspeitos era essencial reduzir a necessidade de contactos ao mínimo indispensável, centralizando a vigilância nos próprios doentes e contrariar a Lei dos Cuidados Inversos. Objetivos: Criar um call center que facilitasse as tarefas de acompanhamento dos doentes em TraceCOVID-19, diminuindo a necessidade de contactos diários e permitindo aos profissionais de saúde a escolha de uma periodicidade de vigilância consoante o estado do doente/data prevista do resultado de teste de diagnóstico. Colocar o doente no centro da decisão do seu estado de saúde, promovendo a sua autonomia. Método: Criação e parametrização de um call center através da solução Amazon Connect®; criação e divulgação, por todos os profissionais do ACeS Almada-Seixal, de um protocolo baseado neste modelo de vigilâncias; criação de uma folha Excel® partilhada para organização interna e definição de periodicidades de contacto. Resultados: O projeto decorreu entre 26 de abril e 15 de julho de 2020. Durante este período foi possível reduzir os contactos realizados diariamente em 58,5%, sendo a periodicidade de vigilância de três em três dias a mais escolhida pelos profissionais. O call center recebeu em média 52 chamadas telefónicas por dia. Discussão/Conclusão: A existência de um call center permitiu alargar o intervalo entre contactos, reduzir as horas de trabalho médicas e de enfermagem dedicadas a vigilâncias TraceCOVID-19, libertando recursos humanos que ficaram disponíveis para retomar a restante atividade assistencial. Foi possível otimizar o modelo de acompanhamento clínico de doentes COVID-19, tendo por base um atendimento de proximidade, centrado no doente.
Lesões cutâneas furunculoides com um diagnóstico inesperado: relato de caso
Authors:   Médico de Família, Silva Joana Maria Ribeiro , Varandas Paula ,   Médico de Família, Santos Filipe ,   Médico de Família, Cardoso Carla ,   Médico de Família, Leite Sara ,   Médico de Família
Published: July 2022

Introdução: Miíase é a infeção causada por larva de mosca, ocorrendo nas regiões (sub)tropicais. Nos países não-endémicos torna-se relevante, dado que os viajantes que regressam podem importar infeções, expandindo a transmissão destes agentes. A miíase furuncular mimetiza dermatoses comuns, podendo originar tratamentos inadequados. Pretende-se caracterizar as lesões, auxiliar no diagnóstico e tratamento, enfatizando a importância de anamnese adequada. Descrição do caso: Homem, 40 anos, sem antecedentes pessoais relevantes, medicação, alergias e com programa nacional de vacinação atualizado. Recorre ao centro de saúde por três lesões cutâneas, eritematosas, moderadamente dolorosas, desde há oito dias. Nega outros sintomas, picadas ou lesões semelhantes nos conviventes. Refere viagem recente a São Tomé e Príncipe. São observadas três lesões semelhantes a furúnculos com orifício central. Prescreveu-se antibiótico oral, aguardando-se recomendações por medicina do viajante e tropical. Horas depois contacta-se o utente, aconselhando-se a evicção da expressão das lesões e a oclusão dos orifícios centrais com vaselina, forçando a exteriorização da larva. No dia seguinte emergiram e foram removidas as larvas de cada lesão. Um mês depois, as lesões cicatrizaram deixando apenas hiperpigmentação cutânea. Comentário: A miíase furuncular manifesta-se como lesão semelhante a furúnculo com orifício central, sendo a larva evidenciada através da visualização da extremidade posterior. Sensação de movimento, prurido e dor de aparecimento noturno são sintomas frequentemente reportados. A completa remoção das larvas e a prevenção e controlo de infeção secundária são os objetivos do tratamento. Considerar a miíase entre os diagnósticos diferenciais de lesões furunculoides reduz o uso injustificado de antibióticos e as resistências. Por outro lado, o contexto dos cuidados primários favorece uma oportunidade ótima à prestação de cuidados preventivos e educação para a saúde relativa ao viajante. Atender às exposições de risco e uma anamnese cuidada previne o estabelecimento da mosca responsável pela miíase em regiões não endémicas.