bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gut Microbiome and Its Role in the Pathophysiology of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: De Palma Giada , Bercik Premysl
Published: December 2021

Irritable bowel syndrome is the most common functional gastrointestinal disorder, affecting up to 9% individuals globally. Although the etiology of this syndrome is likely heterogenous, it presents with its hallmark symptoms of abdominal pain and altered intestinal motility. Moreover, it is considered to be a disorder of the gut-brain interaction, and the microbiome has often been implicated as a central player in its pathophysiology. Patients with irritable bowel syndrome display altered composition and function of the gut microbiota compared to healthy controls. Microbiome directed therapies, such as probiotics, antibiotics and fecal microbiome transplantation, appear to be beneficial for both gut symptoms and psychiatric comorbidities. This review aims to recapitulate the available literature on the microbiome contribution to the pathophysiology and symptoms presentation of irritable bowel syndrome, as well as the current literature on microbiome-targeted treatments for this disease.
Probióticos en enfermedad celíaca: ¿estamos listos para su aplicación en la práctica clínica?
Authors: Rueda Gastón H , Pinto-Sánchez M Inés
Published: December 2021

Probiotics, live microorganisms that produce a beneficial effect on health, are a possible supplement to a gluten-free diet in the treatment of celiac disease. Several clinical studies have shown that celiac patients treated with probiotics improved their gastrointestinal symptoms. Although the mechanisms of probiotics in celiac disease are unclear, preclinical studies in mice suggest different mechanisms, such as the modulation of the intestinal microbiota and the immune system, or through the production of proteases. We conducted a review of the literature to address the current evidence on the efficacy of probiotics in the treatment of celiac disease, possible mechanisms of action, and areas of interest for future research studies.
ՀՀ ԳԱԱ Արվեստի ինստիտուտի ներդրումը ակադեմիական սպենդիարյանագիտության կայացման ու զարգացման գործում
Authors: Ասատրյան Աննա
Published: December 2021

The contribution of NAS RA Institute of Arts to the formation and development of academic Spendiaryan Studies is outstanding. It includes publication and research of the creative legacy of the prominent representative of Armenian classical music, the founder of Armenian symphonic music, the composer, conductor and musical-and-public figure Alexander Spendiaryan (1871-1928). In the field of Spendiaryan Studies, NAS RA Institute of Arts carried out its works in the following directions: academic publication of complete “Collected Works of Alexander Spendiaryan” in 11 volumes (1951-1988); scholarly research: Knarik Grigoryan’s “Alexander Spendiarov. Life and Ouevre” (1952), Georgi Tigranov’s “Alexander Spendiarov. Based on Letters and Recollections” (in Rus., 1953), collected scholarly papers “Alexander Spendiarov. Articles and Researches” (in Rus., compiled by Gevorg Geodakian, 1973), and many other scholarly papers; publication of the composer’s literary legacy: “Collection of Letters” (compiled by Knarik Grigoryan, 1962); compilation and publication of the chronicle of the composer’s life and oeuvre (compiled by Maria Spendiarova, 1975); organization of anniversary academic conferences (1951, 1971, 2021); compilation and publication of the collection “Contemporaries about Al. Spendiaryan” (compiled by Alexander Tadevosyan, 1960), etc.
Քրւստափոր Քուշնարյան-արևելագետը
Authors: Երնջակյան Լիլիթ
Published: December 2021

The renowned scholar, composer and pedagogue Kristapor Kushnaryan paid a particular attention to the genres of traditional classical music of the peoples of the Middle East. The ideas and significant assumptions in his monograph refer to the mutual cultural influences, the genetic basis and origins of the phenomena, generally peculiar to the East, deeply rooted and widespread among the Armenian populace.The commonality in the modal systems, Armenian musicians’ historical mission in the field as well as analytical outlines regarding many other issues, are indicative of the scholar’s merits in Oriental musical studies; they serve as a worthwhile guidance for orientalist musicians in their research still nowadays.
Research in the Nursing Care Group - UniSabana and Aquichan: Track Record and Challenges
Authors: Carvajal Carrascal Gloria
Published: December 2021

The Nursing Care Group - UniSabana seeks to produce scientific knowledge that, aligned with national and global care and research priorities, favors the understanding of the conditions that adversely affect the population’s health and the development of simple and complex nursing interventions. In the framework of interdisciplinary, international, and intersectoral endeavors, the group aims to transfer this knowledge to base professional practice in multiple settings and transform people’s health care experience for their well-being and quality of life. Aquichan Journal, as a scientific publication, guarantees the quality of its editorial processes to contribute to the visibility of nursing knowledge in the hope that it will be replicated to promote the discipline’s theoretical and research evolution.
Nursing Theory Makes a Practice Turn in the 21st Century
Authors: Roy Callista
Published: December 2021

The author assumes that practice became prominent in nursing theory in the first two decades of the 21st century. The end of the last century saw a burgeoning of literature on what is known as grand theories, their implementation, and evaluation. The era of healthcare quality research began when the Institute of Medicine issued a report on building a safer health system. At this time, the 21st-century literature in nursing took a distinct turn toward practice, influencing nursing theory. The movement to individualize care acted to further this influence. The nurse and patient relationship is the source of data for knowledge development. Established research approaches such as grounded theory and new approaches such as story theory were being used to create nursing theory from practice. Grand theory work moved to the development of instruments to measure the effects of theory in practice, such as that of Watson and Roy. The middle-range theories were developed and seen as closer to and easier to use in practice. The evidence-based practice movement also contributed to the role of theory in practice. These knowledge developments led to nurses having expanded roles in nursing.
Developing Mid-Range Theories for the Maturation of Nursing Care in Colombia
Authors: Morse Janice
Published: December 2021

Nursing theory has evolved since the 1960s, from conceptual models to concept analysis to mid-range theories. Mid-range theories are developed primarily for qualitative research, to target patient problems, to respond to patient needs, to identify interventions and the changing patterns of patient care. These mid-range theories cluster in various patterns to provide valid, coherent, and significant interventions. Examples of programs that have dramatically impacted our understanding of nursing and patient care are presented. Thus, by developing and implementing the findings of mid-range theories, nursing care matures, and the standards advance.
Personal Identification using Odontometry and Palatoscopy: A Pakistani Perspective
Authors: Ahsan Qadeer Tabassum , Fatima Alam Beenish , Bibi Tauqeer , Anwar Madeeha
Published: December 2021

Aim: To determine the most common rugae pattern and to find if it has any association with dental arch form or malocclusion. Study Design and setting: It was a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted using the records of 200 patients visiting the Orthodontic Outpatient department of Bahria University Medical and Dental College. Methodology: Number, size, orientation and pattern of palatal rugae were assessed on the plaster models. Dental malocclusion along with dental arch form and width were also evaluated. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies were analyzed. Chi square, Fischer exact test and One Way ANOVA was used to see the significance of differences, p≤0.05 was considered as significant. Results: The sample comprised of class I (n=97), class II(n=87) and class III(n=16).113 cases had inter-molar width >44mm while 87 had ≤44mm. Posterior orientation of the rugae, was pre-dominant for both right (n=100) and left (n=122) first rugae. The most common pattern was curved for both first rugae on right (n=66) and left (n=72) sides. Conclusion: Our study showed that the rugae pattern, size and numbers did not show significant variation in different malocclusion classes. It can be concluded that rugae pattern do not have any significant association with malocclusion class or arch form. Keywords: Arch form, Arch width, Forensic dentistry, Malocclusion, Palatal Rugae
Compare outcome of simple excision with primary closure vs rhomboid excision with limberg flap for pilonidal sinus
Authors: Kaleem M. , Mubarik F. , Afzal M. U. , Zahid A. , Andrabi W. I. , Qureshi S. S. , Andrabi S. I. H. , Rabbani S. , Butt H. A.
Published: December 2021

Background: Sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus is a common condition usually affecting young-to-middle-aged men. For managing sacrococcygeal pilonidal illness, a variety of lateralizing surgical flap procedures based on this principle have been published, including the Karydakis flap, Limberg flap, modified Limberg flap, Z-plasty, and Y-V advancement flap. Aim: To compare the outcome of simple excision with primary closure versus rhomboid excision with limberg flap for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus. Methodology: Randomized control study conducted in Surgery Department, Ghurki Trust Hospital, Lahore. 90 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected from wards and were randomly divided in two equal groups. In group A, patients underwent rhomboid excision with limberg flap. In group B, patients underwent simple excision with primary closure. The operation was performed under spinal anesthesia. After surgery, patients were evaluated every 24 hours if they are able to move on their own then they were discharged and hospital stay was noted. Then after 10 days, patients will be called in OPD for assessment of wound healing. If wound did heal and patient complained of pain (VAS>4) and cannot sit and have fever (temp>100oF) Results: The average age in group A was 44.37±15.42 years while that in group B was 45.24±14.50 years. In group A there were 23(51.1%) males and 22 (48.9%) females whereas in group B there were 25(55.6%) males and 20(44.4%) females. There was difference significant in the mean stay in hospital in both groups (p-value=0.002). Conclusion: The conclusion of the study, that primary sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease and rhomboid excision with Limberg's flap is an effective treatment. Keywords: Simple Excision with Primary Closure, Rhomboid Excision, Limberg Flap, Sacrococcygeal Pilonidal Sinus
Rezension von: Hermann Ehmer: Stift Oberstenfeld
Authors: Müller Bernhard
Published: December 2021

Hermann Ehmer : Stift Oberstenfeld. Ostfildern (Thorbecke) 2016. 260 S., 75 Abb. im Bildtafelteil, zahlreiche Abb. im Text
Rezension von: Brunhilde Bross–Burkhard: Gärten an Kocher, Jagst und Tauber – Ein Reiseführer ins Grüne
Authors: Voit Thomas
Published: December 2021

Brunhilde Bross–Burkhard: Gärten an Kocher, Jagst und Tauber – Ein Reiseführer ins Grüne. Tübingen (Silberburg) 2016. 159 S., zahlr. durchgehend farbige Abb., ISBN 978-3-8425-1448-5, 16,80 €
Rezension von: Reinhard Ilg: Bedrohte Bildung – bedrohte Nation? Mentalitätsgeschichtliche Studie zu humanistischen Schulen in Württemberg zwischen Reichsgründung und Weimarer Republik
Authors: Schreiner Kurt
Published: December 2021

Reinhard Ilg: Bedrohte Bildung – bedrohte Nation? Mentalitätsgeschichtliche Studie zu humanistischen Schulen in Württemberg zwischen Reichsgründung und Weimarer Republik. Stuttgart (Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde, Kohlhammer) 2015. 400 S.
Rezension von: Armin Panter: Die Haller Synagogen des Elieser Sussmann im Kontext der Sammlung des Hällisch-Fränkischen Museums
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard
Published: December 2021

Armin Panter: Die Haller Synagogen des Elieser Sussmann im Kontext der Sammlung des Hällisch-Fränkischen Museums. Hrsg. Historischer Verein für Württembergisch Franken. Künzelsau (Swiridoff) 2015. 139 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Ulrich Fröhner: Die Nikolauskirche von Mistlau und ihre Wandmalereien
Authors: Karl Silke
Published: December 2021

Ulrich Fröhner: Die Nikolauskirche von Mistlau und ihre Wandmalereien. Bergatreute / Aulendorf (Eppe) 2016. 108 S., zahlr. farb. Abb.
Chest X-Ray Classification of Lung Diseases Using Deep Learning
Authors: Cheah Yew Fai
Published: December 2021

Chest X-ray images can be used to detect lung diseases such as COVID-19, viral pneumonia, and tuberculosis (TB). These diseases have similar patterns and diagnoses, making it difficult for clinicians and radiologists to differentiate between them. This paper uses convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to diagnose lung disease using chest X-ray images obtained from online sources. The classification task is separated into three and four classes, with COVID-19, normal, TB, and viral pneumonia, while the three-class problem excludes the normal lung. During testing, AlexNet and ResNet-18 gave promising results, scoring more than 95% accuracy.
Editorial: The cross-cultural effects of COVID-19 on higher education learning and teaching practice
Authors:   University of Tasmania, Australia, Crawford Joseph , Andrew Martin ,   Otago Polytechnic, New Zealand, Rudolph Jurgen ,   Kaplan Higher Education, Singapore, Lalani Karima ,   University of Texas Health Science Center, United States of America, Butler-Henderson Kerryn ,   RMIT University, Australia
Published: December 2021

The novel coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) that began in the late part of 2019 in Wuhan, China has created significant challenges for higher education. Since the inception of COVID-19 research and practice in the higher education discipline, there has continued to be a focus on exploring its effects in localised contexts. The place-based context, while useful in enhancing individual practice, limits the potential to examine the pandemic from a broader lens. There are for many of us, shared examples of good practice that can serve to collectively improve the higher education sector during and beyond the pandemic. This Special Issue came about as an effort to reinvigorate collaboration across jurisdictional boundaries in a discipline environment characterised by exponential growth in local case studies. This Editorial explores the role that we can play in supporting collaboration among researchers as both a process and end-product to support innovation in the university learning and teaching domain. We believe this Special Issue provides a curated cornerstone for the future of COVID-19 in higher education research. This work, contributed from each corner of the globe seeks to understand not just what is occurring now, but what might occur in the future. We find inspiration in the manuscripts within this Special Issue as they provide innovative responses to the pandemic and opportunities for us to collectively grow to better support academics, students, employers, and communities. We hope you find benefit in progressing through this knowledge dissemination project.
Statistical analyses of the physiochemical properties of derived savanna, rainforest landscapes of Delta State Nigeria
Authors: Apezi Okiemute EDEWOR  , Augustus Orowhigo ATUBI
Published: December 2021

The derived savanna landscape of Delta state situated within the rainforest region are always considered with apathy as they are viewed as idle, marginalized or abandoned landscapes. The study therefore focused on statistical analysis of the physiochemical properties of the derived savanna, rainforest and fallow landscapes of Delta state. The statistical analysis gave impetus for the derivation of Soil Fertility Index (SFI). The hypothesis formulated to guide the study was tested using the one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). This was used to test the variation between soil physiochemical parameters of the various landscapes at 0.05 significance level. Specifically, the study found out that the physiochemical parameters of the landscapes studied are significantly correlated. Thus, implying basic similarities in soil fertility and soil constituent tendencies between the landscapes.
Influence of Building Characteristics and Building Lifespan on Condominium Operating Expenses
Authors: Issarasak Sittiporn , Chotipanich Sarich , Pitt Michael
Published: December 2021

This paper is an exploration of building lifespan, building characteristics, and operating expenses. The main objectives are to identify the building component lifespan, including architectural components and engineering components, to determine the pattern of building component replacement life cycle and to examine the relationship between building characteristics and facility operating expenses. The investigation was undertaken through a study of thirty-nine residential condominiums located in Bangkok. The expense data were collected through document searches and surveys with key juristic persons of each condominium. The building service life document was collected from international references and standards. The data were examined using cross-case analysis to identify the lifespan of the buildings and to identify the relationships between the condominium operating expenses and the characteristics of the buildings. It was found that the typical building replacements occur on a broad 60-year cycle that can be subdivided into several phases. Further findings indicate that a significant pattern of building component replacement shifts every two decades through the building lifespan. It was also found that the condominium operating expenses vary according to the building age and building characteristics. Direct variation, inverse variation, and joint variation from the characteristics of the condominium building can be identified. The findings add to the understanding of condominium operating expenses based on building characteristics. The study can provide a reference for consideration of building selection criteria and replacement plans, and for building budget planning based on age and building characteristics.
Covid dezenove em pacientes obesos
Authors: amaral yanka , filho isaias montes , gonçalves rivair junior
Published: December 2021

Os mecanismos fisiopatológicos que acabam por predispor pacientes com índice de massa corporal compatível com obesidade parece substancialmente estar relacionado com os mesmos mecanismos que envolvem a Síndrome Metabólica e as demais comorbidades associadas à obesidade
Note on the Distribution of Cheilanthes thwaitesii Mett. ex Kuhn (Pteridophyta: Pteridaceae), A Critically Endangered Fern
Authors: Antony Raju , Koshy Cheriyan
Published: December 2021

Cheilanthes thwaitesii Mett. ex Kuhn, a critically endangered fern, hitherto reported from Tamil Nadu only is first time reported from Kerala.
Angiospermic Phytodiversity Assessment in Forests of Doon Valley, Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Joshi S.P. , Shahid Mohommad
Published: December 2021

Phytodiversity assessment in forests of Doon Valley, Uttarakhand, India was conducted. Three Forest Ranges of Dehra Dun Forest Division were extensively surveyed for collection in different seasons. A total of 313 plant species belonging to 235 genera and 71 families were collected and recorded.
Grasslands and migratory birds of the Himalayan region
Authors: Kala Chandra
Published: December 2021

The Himalayan grasslands from sub-tropical to temperate, alpine and steppe have been exploited historically by humans for multiple uses including grazing lands for livestock. Besides domestic and wild animals, a large number of migratory birds use these grasslands and wetland areas dotted in these grasslands during their vertical and horizontal migration in the Himalayan region during breeding season. Despite quite unique and sensitive ecosystems these grasslands are least studied. The present study, therefore, aims to study the structure and composition of Himalayan grasslands with respect to their multiple utilities, including breeding grounds for migratory birds.
Corchorus tirunelveliensis - A New Species of Tiliaceae from Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Kalaiselvan P. , Selvakumari R. , Rajakumar T.J.S.
Published: December 2021

A new species, Corchorus tirunelveliensis (Tiliaceae) is described and illustrated.
A New Species of Lejeunea (Marchantiophyta) from Mizoram, India
Authors: Singh Sushil , Kumar Shashi
Published: December 2021

Thorangtlang Wildlife Sanctuary, Mizoram, one of the most remote and inaccessible, protected area in India, lies at the Indo-Bangladesh border. A new species Lejeunea mizoramensis of liverwort (Marchantiophyta) was collected from this protected area and described in the present article. It distinctly differs from the related species in stem anatomy, leaf size, number of male bracts (6–8 pairs), female bract and bracteoles and perianth size. Its relation with allied species is discussed.
Vanda wightii Rchb. f. (Orchidaceae): A New Record for Goa
Authors: Jalal Jeewan , Jayanthi J.
Published: December 2021

Vanda wightii Rchb.f., a rare epiphytic orchid known as Wight’s Vanda is reported as new distributional record for Goa.
Allelopathic Effects of Homestead agroforestry Tree Leaf Litter on the Sprouting and Early Growth in Elephant Foot Yam (Amorphophallus paeniifolius)
Authors: Isaac Sheeba , Varghese Janova
Published: December 2021

The allelopathic effects of eight selected agroforestry tree litter on the sprouting and early growth of the understorey tuber crop, elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus paeniifolius) were examined during 2014-’15. Litter leachates at 2% concentration and litter mulch were used for the study and it was found that the effects of litter mulch were significant on sprouting and seedling growth while with the leachate, significant effects were recorded only on shoot growth and leaf production. The effects varied with species, tamarind and wild jack recorded maximum inhibition both as leachate and mulch. Litter of rubber, mango and jack showed stimulatory effects thus bringing to light their potential to be used as organic inputs in elephant foot yam cultivation.
Diversity of Microfungi of North Western Ghats, India
Authors: Dubey Rashmi
Published: December 2021

The Western Ghats of India represents some of the best non-equatorial, tropical evergreen forests in the world. It is a UNESCO world Heritage site and is one of the eight hottest hotspots biodiversity in the world. Survey conducted in different regions of North Western Ghats regions revealed various fascinating fungi on important plants and it yielded many new species and new records. Therefore the objective of this paper is to highlight the diversity of microfungi along with some new records bestowed in North Western Ghats of India.
Two Additional Orchids for the Flora of Nainital
Authors: Kishor Kamal , Pangtey Y.P.
Published: December 2021

Calanthe tricarinata Lindl. and Habenaria furcifera Lindl. are being reported as additions to the flora of Nainital.
Status of Priority based Subsidized MAP Species for Cultivation and Conservation in Chamoli District, Uttarakhand Himalaya
Authors: Attri Dharam , Trivedi Vijay , Sati Jyoti , Nautiyal Mohan
Published: December 2021

Cultivation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs) is considered as one of the most important tool for conservation of wild MAP species, ensure regular supply of raw material to pharmaceutical industries and also plays crucial role in the upliftment of socio-economic status of local farmers for their livelihood security. Cultivation of MAPs seems to be a viable solution for raising the economy of the farmers of Uttarakhand Himalaya as MAPs can be grown successfully in stressful and adverse conditions. To know the actual status of MAPs cultivation sector, with an aim to gather information about the initiatives and policies launched by government for the promotion of cultivation, prioritized species for cultivation and economic benefit of farmers through cultivation. The study revealed that various organizations were engaged in the promotion of MAPs cultivation and a number of policies were launched by the government such as subsidies to farmers on 26 prioritized species, free planting material, training, nursery development course, registration and certification of farmers, etc.
Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch. (Ulmaceae) - A Wonderful Ethnomedicine from Bhil tribe of Ratlam District, Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Jadhav Dinesh
Published: December 2021

Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch. (Ulmaceae) has been found to be very effective herbal healer. This valuable ethnomedicinal plant is used by Bhil tribe of Ratlam district (Madhya Pradesh) to cure sprain as well as injuries.
A Review of the Endangered Medicinal Plant Blepharispermum subsessile DC: Its Chemistry, Pharmacology and Therapeutic Potential
Authors: Nayak Pranati , Kalidass Chinnamadasamy
Published: December 2021

Blepharispermum subsessile DC. (Asteraceae) is a less explored folklore medicinal plant of India. It is found in the moist deciduous forests of Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka and Maharastra etc. It is locally known as Rasnajhadi in Odisha. The whole plant is used as Rasna, a potent Ayurvedic drug. Ethnomedicinally it is used for the treatment of diarrhea, skin diseases, eye troubles, backache and rheumatism, menstrual disorder, common cold and rhinitis. Reports suggest its use as a wormicidal and as tonic. The rhizome has an aromatic odour and is used in havan samagri. Its pharmacological activities include anti-microbial activity, oviposition deterent activity against potato tuber moth, anti-fertility, anti-implantation activity and anti-feedant activity against larvae of Spilarctia obliqua. Many different chromenes were isolated from the aerial parts and rhizomes of B. subsessile such as Desmethyl isoencecalin, 8-methoxy-2, 2-dimethyl chromene, desmethylisoencecalin, 5-hydroxy-6-acetyl-2-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl chromene and (-)-artemesinol. Besides chromenes the plant contains 1.2% essential oil, carvacrol, Ursolic acid acetate and β-sitosterol. The present work aims at presenting a comprehensive of the plant such as its botany, ethnomedicinal uses, chemical constituents, pharmacognostic and pharmacological uses. The information reported in this work contributes scientifically to recognizing the importance of Blepharispermum subsessile as a target in the search for new biotechnological investments.
­­Ethnobotany, phytochemistry, pharmacognostic and pharmacological aspects of Cordia macleodii Hook.f. & Thomson - A review
Authors: Nayak Pranati , Kalidass Chinnamadasamy
Published: December 2021

Cordia macleodii Hook.f. & Thomson is an important ethnomedicinal plant of India. It is found in the moist and dry deciduous forests of peninsular India such as Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Tamil Nadu etc. The plant is used ethnomedicinally for various purposes like healing wounds, mouth sores, treating jaundice and also as an aphrodisiac by the tribal people where it is found. Its pharmacological activities include anti-microbial, wound healing, anti-oxidant and hepatoprotective, anti snake venom, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Many phytocompounds like quercetin, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid and phytosterols such as β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, camphesterol and Cholest-5-EN-3OL (3β)-Carbonyl chlorinated are isolated from this plant. The present work aims at presenting a comprehensive of the plants botany, ethnomedicinal uses, chemical constituents, pharmacognostic and pharmacological uses. The information reported in this work contributes scientifically to recognizing the importance of Cordia macleodii as a target in the search for new biotechnological investments.
Calotropis gigantea (L.) R.Br. (Asclepiadaceae): An effective ethnomedicine for the treatment of Jaundice
Authors: Jadhav Dinesh
Published: December 2021

Information about an interesting and hither to unkown ethnomedicinal use of Calotropis gigantea (L.) R.Br. (Asclepiadaceae) recorded from the urban and rural area of Ratlam district (M. P.) has been dealt with in this communication. It has been observed that the plant species is acting like a wonder drug against jaundice. This is interesting and new to ethno-medico-botany.
Folk Medicinal Use of Alstonia scholaris R. Br.
Authors: Tomar Amit
Published: December 2021

The present paper highlights a brief description of Alstonia scholaris R.Br. belongs to Apocynaceae family is provided along with its medicinal uses.
Medicinal Potential of Fagonia cretica L.: As Anticancerous Herb.
Authors: Srivastava Nivedita
Published: December 2021

Member of the family Zygophyllaceae are distributed in arid areas of the world and are traditionally used against various health insults ranging from skin lesions to lethal cancer. Particularly genus Fagonia are of great interest for Herbologist, Pharmasists Ethnobotanist, Scientist because of its efficient medicinal potential for anticancerous drugs. It is undeniable fact that medicinal herbs have been taken for their health giving properties for thousands of years. Present paper provide data that F. cretica were studied for their medicinal effect on breast cancer.
Diversity, Distribution Pattern, Indigenous Uses and Conservation of the Economically Important Floristic Diversity in Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary, North Western Himalaya, India
Authors: Bodh Monika , Samant Sher , Tewari Lalit , Kumar Vijay
Published: December 2021

The present paper is an attempt to assess the ethnobotanical floristic diversity of Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh.Two species (i.e., Pimpinella acuminata and Scrophularia himalensis) were found endemic to the Indian Himalayan Region.
Ethnomedicine for Stomach Pain by the Tribes of East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Suneetha J. , Reddi T.V.V.
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with 24 species of plants used for curing stomach pain by the tribals of East Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh. Leaf is used 7 in practices followed by root (6) and others. Fifteen practices were found to be new.
Floristic Analysis of Pocharam Wildlife Sanctuary, Telangana
Authors: Swamy Jetti
Published: December 2021

The present floristic investigation from Pocharam Wildlife Sanctuary reveals that the floral diversity of the Sanctuary is represented by a total of the 757 taxa belonging to 487 genera and 103 families with 4 sub species and 3 varieties occurring in the study area.
Design and Development of Mobile Healthcare Application for “Ayurvedic” based Clinical Documents
Authors:   Computer Science and Business Systems, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai ,600123,  India, Mrs.K.Kiruthika Mrs.K ,   System Engineer, Infosys Limited,Chennai,600119, India,   Assistant System Engineer, Tata Consultancy Services Limited, Chennai, 603103, India,   Computer Science and Business Systems, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai ,600123,  India, Ms.S.Gayathri Ms.S , Ms.R.Hemalatha Ms.R , Ms.P.Menaga Ms.P
Published: December 2021

In the modern world, people need immediate remedies for their health problems. Without considering the future effects of the heavy dose medicines, people intake those medicines to get immediate relief. As a result, they forget the natural and side effects free home remedies. And there is no awareness among the current generation youngsters and kids. To overcome this problem, we are developing a mobile application in dart language using flutter framework [2]. It uses KMP Algorithm [4] to recommends the medicine based on their allergic conditions matching. By this our system recommends the natural homemade medicines for their temporary health issues. This will increase the acceptance of these homemade medicines among the people.
Bacterial Community and Diversity from the Watermelon Cultivated Soils through Next Generation Sequencing Approach
Authors: Adhikari Mahesh , Kim Sang Woo , Kim Hyun Seung , Kim Ki Young , Park Hyo Bin , Kim Ki Jung , Lee Youn Su
Published: December 2021

Knowledge and better understanding of functions of the microbial community are pivotal for crop management. This study was conducted to study bacterial structures including Acidovorax species community structures and diversity from the watermelon cultivated soils in different regions of South Korea. In this study, soil samples were collected from watermelon cultivation areas from various places of South Korea and microbiome analysis was performed to analyze bacterial communities including Acidovorax species community. Next generation sequencing (NGS) was performed by extracting genomic DNA from 92 soil samples from 8 different provinces using a fast genomic DNA extraction kit. NGS data analysis results revealed that, total, 39,367 operational taxonomic unit (OTU), were obtained. NGS data results revealed that, most dominant phylum in all the soil samples was Proteobacteria (37.3%). In addition, most abundant genus was Acidobacterium (1.8%) in all the samples. In order to analyze species diversity among the collected soil samples, OTUs, community diversity, and Shannon index were measured. Shannon (9.297) and inverse Simpson (0.996) were found to have the highest diversity scores in the greenhouse soil sample of Gyeonggi-do province (GG4). Results from NGS sequencing suggest that, most of the soil samples consists of similar trend of bacterial community and diversity. Environmental factors play a key role in shaping the bacterial community and diversity. In order to address this statement, further correlation analysis between soil physical and chemical parameters with dominant bacterial community will be carried out to observe their interactions.
Nicknames in Isa Huseynov's work called “Kollu Kokha”
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Salimli Telli
Published: December 2021

The article firstly refers to the essence of onomastic units. One of the most important branches of linguistics, the components of onomology have been identified. As is known, anthroponyms are types of onomastics that refer to human names, pseudonyms, and pseudonyms. Our article is specifically dedicated to nicknames, and it can be said that we worked on "Bush Kosa" of Isa Huseynov, which was founded on nicknames from beginning to end.
Transliteration of Nakhichevan toponyms
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics named after Nasimi, Kuliyeva Zulfiyya
Published: December 2021

During the transliteration of Nakhchivan toponyms, the study and refinement of their sources is are great importance. These sources, based on ethnonyms and ethnotoponyms, are rooted in deep antiquity. A part of the Nakhchivan toponyms is expressed by definition words. In some cases, the definition of these words are translated or calculated, and sometimes remains unchanged. The study of the transliteration of Nakhchivan toponyms at the modern scientific level is important not only for linguistics, but also for other branches of science.
Evaluating of investment projects
Authors:   Akhundov National Library, Menefli Aynur
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the general investment concept, as well as the investment projects and their evaluation. Investment concept is one of the broadest and most important branches of economics. Also, investment projects are linked to agricultural projects. It is known that agriculture is one of the important spheres of Azerbaijan's economy. The results of agricultural investments have been successfully completed and these projects have covered hundreds of villages and districts. Numerous agricultural projects have been implemented and their impact on the economy has yielded positive results. has helped to improve the situation of villages and districts in "State programs of socio-economic development of regions". AzKIL and other similar programs aimed at improving the welfare of the population and aimed at improving the agricultural sector in Azerbaijan.
Onomastic units in modern Azerbaijani language with somatic component
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Ganiyeva Jala
Published: December 2021

Onomastic units associated with the language of the people, the origins of language, etymology is one of the word groups that enrich lexicon. There are enough onomastic units in modern Azerbaijani language. During our research, we have determined that body names, somatic expressions that form an ancient layer of our tongue plays an important role in the formation of onomastic units, too.
Analysis of hotel and hotel type businessmen by economic regions
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Shirinov Said
Published: December 2021

This article is written for government policy and works to be done about tourism ,to grab attention of community about current contexts, to attract people in research processes, to present results of scientific researches, even to catch people ' s mind about "International continuous tourism year".
Linguistic view of the Tivi village onomastic units
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Zeynal Sardar
Published: December 2021

The article deals with linguistic features of the onomastic units belonging to Tivi village of Nakhchivan AR, Ordubad region
Stylistic features in proper names
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics named after Nasimi, Hajiyeva Nazrin
Published: December 2021

Anthroponyms used in Azerbaijani fiction have various stylistic features. The pronunciation of proper names from board orthophonic side takes one of the main places. For certain stylistic purposes proper names are shortened or reduced for caressing aims. The problem of similarity of sounds in borrowed and national names, use of borrowed and national names replacing each other, reverse reading of proper names, creation of comic misunderstanding and the problem of dual use of anthroponyms are stylistic features of important research.
Onomastic lexic created from arkhaik words
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Sadigova Sevinj
Published: December 2021

The investigation of onomastics is actual every time. This article deals with onomastic lexic of Western Azerbaijan created from arkhaic words. These onomastic lexic are antroponyms (Bejan, Qanli, Gurbuz), etnonyms (qillimaman), toponyms (Qovqa tepesi, Altuntacht), zoonyms (Benek).
Role of onomastic units in artistic work
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Naghiyeva Ruhiyya
Published: December 2021

One of the major and the most widespread fields of onomastics is anthroponymy. This term is used in linguistics in the meaning of “study of personal names”. As all the onomastic terms antropononyms describe main idea of the written work, main plot and sequence of events. Surely, when choosing an antroponym, writer focuses on current situation and events “because language belongs to the nation”. Therefore, it is very natural that language is closely related to nation’s history.
The ethnonyms registered in the "Kitabi - Dada Gorgud"
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics named after Nasimi, Ahmedova Elmira
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the linguistic and etymological analysis of the ethnonyms in the “Kitabi-Dada Gorgud” epos. It is known that ethnonyms as a branch of onomastics bear in themselves impormation on the ancient history, customs and traditions of the people. From this point of view, the analysis of the ethnonym in “Kitabi-Dada Gorgud” is important. In the article, the author tries to analyse etymologically the ethnonyms registered in the epos.
Etnonimic oykonims
Authors:   Azerbaijan Higher Military Academy, Chobanova Husniyya
Published: December 2021

In the area of Georgia, there are enough oykonims that formed on the basis of Turkish tribes names and most of these toponims are etnotoponims. In this region, most of the toponims that formed on the basis of antroponims, are connected to the Azerbaijani language. So, in different ages of history, Azerbaijani Turkish people settled down the certain of the settlements in the area of Georgia and they gave unique, special names to these lands and their properties, so that. Their analysis in the lexicon-semantic direction has an especial importance. In the article, etoponims with as/az, tub/tubo/tobel/tebel, dükər/duker/düyər/dügər components are being researched.
Trails of waydills and related toomastic units
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics named after Nasimi, Kazimov Ismayil
Published: December 2021

The article contains many scattered Baidillis and in this connection, which describe the features of the structural-semantic onomastic units in the regions of the Turkic world. The results of the study showed that the Bekdili ethnos historically lived in the territories of Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, and Syria. In these territories, the name of the ethnos Bekdili transformed into the names of villages, roads, canals and other onomastic units.
Significance of anthroponyms and toponyms in the Azerbaijani language
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Jahangirli Tabarruk
Published: December 2021

When naming newborn babies we should try to choose the most meaningful, most remembered, most popular names. Anthroponymy is one of the important fields of onomastics, learning about the formation, development and improvement of human names. It would be better for every Azerbaijani citizen to look at nationality when choosing a name. Language is a public phenomenon and we can clarify the language spoken by means of toponyms in the language.
Modern onomastic norms in the language of Azerbaijan
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics named after Nasimi, Ismayilova Tahmina
Published: December 2021

In the articke there is investigated the questions about the norm and normalization in the framework of onomastics, as one of the lexico-semantic linguistic layers, which are differ from each other. It is noted that the norm is such an option that all the rules of the language are observed. In other words, the norm arises on the basis of variability and at the same time prevents variability in the language. But this feature of the norm is not absolute. Because sometimes several variants of the same language unit can be used as the norm in certain situations. This property is most common on onomastic units.
KAJIAN PENDAHULUAN EFEKTIVITAS DESIKAN PADA VITRIN DI RUANG PAMER LANTAI 3 GEDUNG B MUSEUM NASIONAL
Authors: Dewi Maulidha Sinta , Askari Baninka Azhim
Published: December 2021

Kelembapan relatif (relative humidity [RH]) merupakan salah satu penyebab penurunan mutu (deteriorasi) koleksi di museum. RH dapat dikendalikan secara aktif menggunakan sistem tata udara (HVAC) atau secara pasif menggunakan desikan. Kajian ini menunjukkan bagaimana efektivitas desikan-desikan yang digunakan di Museum Nasional: gel silika biru lokal (baru dan rekondisi), gel silika oranye dengan pelembap, dan bentonit (Desi Pak®). Kajian dilakukan di ruang pamer lantai 3 Gedung B Museum Nasional untuk melihat kemampuan desikan dalam mengendalikan RH di dalam vitrin. Aspek-aspek, seperti kandungan bahan kimia, harga, dan kemampuan untuk penggunaan ulang menjadi beberapa faktor yang dikaji berdasarkan studi literatur dan lapangan. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap jenis desikan efektif mengendalikan RH dalam vitrin dengan catatan jumlah yang digunakan harus dihitung sesuai kondisi lingkungan  berdasarkan rumus yang dikembangkan oleh Weintraub (2002).
Ollas populares en el Paraguay de la pandemia COVID-19: apuntes para una tipología
Authors: Colmán Benítez Karina Beatriz , Yampey Díaz Osmar Tadeo
Published: December 2021

El ensayo monográfico de investigación propone describir el proceso de las Ollas Populares en tanto acción colectiva en el contexto de crisis pandémica y elaborar una tipología en base a evidencias empíricas.La estrategia metodológica consiste en el análisis de contenido con enfoque cuanti-cualitativo. La recolección y cruce de datos se realizaron a través de la sistematización y codificación de noticias de dos medios de prensa comercial y entrevistas semi-estructuradas a las coordinadoras de las ollas populares.Los resultados indican que las Ollas Populares configuran redes organizativas, de integración y socialización en mayor o menor medida. Sin embargo, no todas las ollas reivindican el derecho a la alimentación o plantean críticas a los responsables políticos de la crisis alimentaria y social. Se constatan tres tipos de Ollas Populares, las Ollas Populares Contingentes (OPC), las Ollas Populares sujetas a instituciones de beneficencia (OPI), y las Ollas Populares de reivindicación política (OPR). La distinción entre los tipos de Ollas Populares resulta clave de cara a la formulación de políticas públicas participativas en la perspectiva de resolver la situación de la seguridad y la soberanía alimentaria.
El aislamiento social: connotaciones para las personas con discapacidad
Authors: Ruffinelli Rosa , Britos Sara
Published: December 2021

El aislamiento social, pensado desde la sociedad capitalista contemporánea, de la cual formamos parte, desarrolla su forma de vida a partir de condiciones de individualización y uniformizan la experiencia de la vida común, en este trabajo buscamos mostrar las connotaciones de lo que implica para las personas con discapacidad estas medidas. Las personas con discapacidad tienen necesidades singulares que se ponen a prueba en este momento pandémico, como la dependencia de la asistencia y la posible escasez de medicamentos durante la crisis; la presencia constante de cuidadores durante el período de distanciamiento físico y social; y acceso regular a los servicios de rehabilitación, situación que agudiza las precariedades en cuanto a su mejoramiento físico y afectivo, destacando que personas con discapacidad constituyen un sector de población heterogénea, y no uniforme como se plantean en las medidas impuestas por el estado.
Sự tác động qua lại giữa việc học đọc và học viết ở học sinh tiểu học
Authors: TRANG HUỲNH MAI
Published: December 2021

Để tìm hiểu việc đọc và viết tiếng Việt có tác động qua lại như thế nào ở giai đoạn tiểu học, một nghiên cứu bổ dọc trên 269 học sinh tiểu học, lớp hai đến lớp năm đã được thực hiện. Dữ liệu thu thập là kết quả đánh giá kỹ năng đọc thành tiếng, đọc thầm và viết chính tả môn Tiếng Việt của học sinh theo từng năm học. Phân tích tương quan và tương quan từng phần giữa các kỹ năng theo độ lệch thời gian đã ghi nhận được sự tác động qua lại giữa các kỹ năng đọc và viết ở các cấp lớp. Cụ thể là kỹ năng đọc thành tiếng có đóng góp tích cực cho kỹ năng viết ở giai đoạn lớp hai và ba. Còn kỹ năng viết có đóng góp tích cực cho kỹ năng đọc thầm ở giai đoạn từ lớp ba đến lớp năm. Có thể nói, khi mới học đọc viết thì kỹ năng đọc (thành tiếng) có tác động đến viết, còn đến khi viết đã thành thục thì kỹ năng này đã tác động đến kỹ năng đọc (đọc thầm). Vai trò của việc viết đối với đọc cũng được đề cập trong phần bàn luận.
THỰC TRẠNG NGHIÊN CỨU KHOA HỌC SƯ PHẠM ỨNG DỤNG Ở CÁC TRƯỜNG TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Hùng Phạm Thanh
Published: December 2021

Bài viết trình bày cơ sở lí luận và kết quả khảo sát, đánh giá thực trạng nghiên cứu khoa học sư phạm ứng dụng (NCKHSPUD) ở các trường trung học phổ thông (THPT) Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (TP.HCM) về mục đích, nội dung, đánh giá, nguyên nhân gây trở ngại cho NCKHSPUD. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy có hơn ba phần tư ý kiến cán bộ quản lí (CBQL) và giáo viên (GV), nhân viên (NV), cho rằng, mục đích NCKHSPUD giúp phát triển năng lực nghiên cứu khoa học cho bản thân, đề xuất các biện pháp nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục, phát hiện các hạn chế trong dạy học bộ môn; hơn phân nữa ý kiến cho rằng việc nghiên cứu là làm theo nhiệm vụ được nhà trường yêu cầu, thực hiện để được xét thưởng. Các chủ đề có liên quan đến quản lí nhà trường, về dạy học, về giáo dục học sinh được quan tâm nghiên cứu, trong đó, các chủ đề liên quan đến hoạt động dạy học và giáo dục học sinh có kết quả thực hiện tốt. Chưa có tiêu chí đánh giá riêng dành cho NCKHSPUD, các trường đang sử dụng các tiêu chí đánh giá sáng kiến kinh nghiệm để đánh giá NCKHSPUD. Bên cạnh đó, các ý kiến cho rằng các tiêu chí để đánh giá NCKHSPUD bao gồm các tiêu chí về tính mới, tính hiệu quả, khả năng áp dụng, tính khoa học, hình thức. Các nhiều nguyên nhân từ chủ quan đến khách quan gây trở ngại cho NCKHSPUD.Từ khóa: nghiên cứu khoa học sư phạm ứng dụng; trường trung học phổ thông; quản lí nhà trường