bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROBÓTICA EDUCACIONAL COMO UMA PROPOSTA DE METODOLOGIA ATIVA E INOVADORA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA e EJAI
Authors: Assunção Diego Antonio Brito
Published: October 2024

O Trabalho desenvolvido traz a proposta e a aplicação da metodologia ativa e inovadora, com o desenvolvimento do método de investigação científica, por meio de problematização, hipótese, explicação científica, construção de protótipo e pôr fim a construção de uma maquete concluída e colocando em prática tudo que foi trabalho desde o primeiro encontro até a culminância. Neste trabalho foi possível abordar diversos temas relacionando a Física, Matemática, Educação no Trânsito, como também conscientização do consumo de energia elétrica, tudo isso foi por meio da robótica educacional, despertando o interesse dos estudantes da EJAI, pelo um novo método de ensino e construção de conhecimento em que coloca os aprendentes como protagonista e responsáveis por todos os processos do desenvolvimento da atividade proposta, assim tornamos a sala de aula um ambiente mais acolhedor prazeroso para se ensinar e aprender.
Palavras-chave: robótica; metodologias ativas; EJAI.
CURRÍCULO, ENSINO E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: COMO FICAM OS CURRÍCULOS ESCOLARES?
Authors: Miranda Shirlane Maria Batista da Silva , Miranda Antônio Luiz Alencar , Costa Lílian Vitória Ribeiro da
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o estágio supervisionado e a formação de professores em contexto de pandemia. A metodologia consiste em pesquisa bibliográfica e na realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas para a coleta de dados. A população investigada constituiu-se de alunos e alunas do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Sociais da UEMA, Campus Caxias. A escolha desses alunos foi feita em virtude de já estarem mais experientes no curso e poderem se posicionar com mais embasamento a respeitodo estágio, currículo e ensino. O estágio supervisionado é imprescindível para a criação da identidade docente, possibilitando, através da inserção da pesquisa nesse processo, a reflexão acerca de práticas tradicionais que constituem o ambiente escolar, distanciando-se de uma educação humanizadora. Foi possível constatar que, para além dos desafios já existentes no processo de estágio supervisionado, o contexto pandêmico e pós-pandêmico os tornaram ainda mais desafiadores, revelando problemáticas que merecem ser ainda mais exploradas.
Palavras-chave: currículo; ensino; educação humanizadora; formação de professores; pandemia.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA NO ENSINO BÁSICO: O DIREITO DE CRIANÇAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA AO ACESSO À EDUCAÇÃO NO SISTEMA REGULAR DE ENSINO
Authors: Silva Amanda Calixto de Oliveira , Nery Emília Saraiva
Published: October 2024

A educação é um direito fundamental garantido a todos, para que esse direito tenha a sua aplicação efetiva, é necessário a igualdade de acesso ao ensino. Pretendeu-se com o presente estudo analisar a situação atual da educação inclusiva no Brasil, seus avanços e dificuldades, observando as disposições na legislação brasileira. Para realização do presente trabalho foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica referente aos seguintes temas: educação inclusiva, educação especial, direitos da pessoa com deficiência. Além de revisão da legislação brasileira pertinente. Existe uma gama de legislações que garantem o acesso de crianças com deficiência ao sistema regular de ensino, porém o número de crianças matriculadas ainda é baixo.Precisa-se de conscientização dos pais e responsáveis quanto aos direitos dessas crianças, bem como quanto a necessidade de estar em sala de aula para propiciar seu desenvolvimento.
Palavras-chave: inclusão; educação; direitos; equidade; pessoa com deficiência.
LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Coqueiro Raymara Cris Lopes , Almeida Naira Suzane Soares
Published: October 2024

Sabe-se que o processo de ensino e aprendizagem das crianças em fase de letramento é um dos fatores preponderantes da educação, assegurando o desenvolvimento integral das mesmas. A educação infantil é base do sistema educacional. Porém, é necessário que encarem essa realidade, professores competentes e que tenham o prazer, o amor em ensinar. Etimologicamente, a palavra letramento provémda palavra literacy da Língua Inglesa. Literacy vem do Latim que quer dizer letra. Letramento é uma nova perspectiva sobre a prática social e escrita. Sobre estas práticas, existem autores que reforçam esta temática como: Soares (2008), Monteiro Lobato (2011), Fénelon(1675) entre outros. O profissional da educação deve ter em mente o perfil de sala de aula e tem quer rever suas metodologias de trabalho que exerce em seu espaço escolar, considerando a importância do Letramento e alfabetização, sua diferenciação e também o trabalho diverso com a literatura.
Palavras-chave: literatura; letramento; educação infantil.
CONSIDERAÇÕES CLÍNICAS NA ESCOLHA DE TÉCNICAS ANESTÉSICAS: ABORDAGENS PARA MÉDICOS
Authors: Inácio Geovanna Porto , Inácio Jordanna Porto , Maranhão Matheus Mendes , Lima Guilherme Henrique Monteiro Alves de
Published: October 2024

A escolha da técnica anestésica em diferentes contextos clínicos é uma decisão crítica que
pode influenciar significativamente os desfechos cirúrgicos e a recuperação pós-operatória
dos pacientes. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a literatura recente sobre o impacto das
técnicas anestésicas, como anestesia geral, regional e local, em diversos contextos, incluindo
cirurgias oncológicas, pediátricas e ambulatoriais. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura
narrativa com pesquisa em bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e SciELO, utilizando
descritores relacionados a técnicas anestésicas e desfechos clínicos. Os resultados indicam
que a anestesia regional, especialmente com anestésicos de curta duração, apresenta vantagens
em termos de segurança e recuperação em muitos cenários. No entanto, as evidências ainda
são limitadas por estudos retrospectivos e heterogêneos, destacando a necessidade de
pesquisas prospectivas robustas para confirmar essas observações. Conclui-se que a
personalização da escolha anestésica, considerando o tipo de procedimento, características do
paciente e preferências individuais, é fundamental para melhorar os resultados clínicos e a
satisfação dos pacientes.
NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS E AS MIDIAS ATUAIS NA DISCIPLINA DE MATEMATICA
Authors: Alves Eliene Moura
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo tem por finalidade analisar os benefícios e as dificuldades encontradas pelos os alunos com relação às novas tecnologias e as mídias atuais, e a urgência e importância que se tem de aplicar as metodologias adequadas, que às novas tecnologias e as mídias atuais oferecem ao ensino da disciplina de matemática das instituições de ensino; visando um ensino/aprendizagem que seja mais dinâmico, atrativo e interativo para os alunos de 1ª a 8ª seria do ensino fundamental.
AEDES ALBOPICTUS IN-HOUSE WINTER BREEDING IN GERMANY―A CASE STUDY
Authors: Werner Doreen , Kampen Helge
Published: October 2024

In February 2024, a resident of Mannheim, Germany, collected aggressively attacking mosquitoes in her home and forwarded them to the “Mueckenatlas” citizen science recording scheme. The specimens turned out to be Aedes albopictus. Upon discussing the situation and consultation on the biology of the Asian tiger mosquito, the submitter found numerous developmental stages in the water of a flowerpot with an orchid in her living room. The occurrence of adult tiger mosquitoes during wintertime in Central Europe has never been described before and is probably just an indoor phenomenon. Ideal conditions provided and continued indoor breeding and activity might be an exceptional way for the species to overwinter.
Supervised land cover classification of Nueva Ecija using random forest in google earth
Authors: Bensi Papa Leonylyn  , Michael Enrile Bensi  , Apple Grace Galang Oliveros
Published: October 2024

Land cover classification is essential for environmental monitoring, urban planning, and sustainable land use management. This study presents a supervised land cover classification in Nueva Ecija, Philippines, utilizing Google Earth Engine (GEE) and the Random Forest (RF) algorithm, applied to Landsat 8 imagery. A total of 1,523 samples were collected representing five land cover types: built-up areas, agricultural lands, water bodies, forests, and barren land. The classification achieved an overall accuracy of 87.69% with a Kappa coefficient of 0.841. Future work should explore the integration of seasonal imagery and topographic indices for improved performance. This methodology provides crucial insights for resource management and supports regional policy development in Nueva Ecija.
A Comparative Analysis of Neurocognitive Function in Community- and Hospital-Based Patients With Schizophrenia
Authors: Maeng Seri , Kim Hee Seon , Lee Tae Joo , Koo Hoon Jung , Kim Won-Hyoung
Published: October 2024

Objective The study compared differences in various neurocognitive characteristics across treatment modalities among schizophrenia patients recruited in one city between July 2020 and June 2023 who were on regular medication.Methods Of the 151 participants, 113 were included in the analysis. Participants were divided into community-based and hospital-based groups, and their demographics and clinical characteristics, including insight, quality of life, positive and negative symptoms, and personal and social functioning, were examined. In addition, several aspects of cognition were assessed using neurocognitive assessments such as the Trail Making Test (TMT), Stroop test, and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). After adjusting for age differences between groups, the final analysis included data from 42 participants in the community-based group and 33 participants in the hospital-based group.Results Hospital-based group participants completed Stroop-W more rapidly, excelled in Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test recall and recognition, and incurred fewer TMT Part B (TMT-B) and Stroop-C errors. Additionally, they outperformed in WCST total, non-persistent errors, and categories completed. Contrastingly, community-based group participants showed superior outcomes in WCST persistent responses and errors, suggesting specific neurocognitive strengths.Conclusion We found differences in neurocognitive characteristics between the two groups. These differences were consistent across a range of cognitive domains, including attention, visual discrimination, memory, and executive functioning. Further large-scale study is needed to generalize cognitive characteristics across treatment modalities.
Domestic Violence Experience, Past Depressive Disorder, Unplanned Pregnancy, and Suicide Risk in the First Year Postpartum: Mediating Effect of Postpartum Depression
Authors: Lee Mi-Sun , Lee Jung Jae , Lee Hooyeon
Published: October 2024

Objective This study aimed to examine the relationship between domestic violence, past depressive disorder, unplanned pregnancy, suicide risk, and postpartum depression among Korean women using a mediation model approach.Methods A web-based, cross-sectional survey was performed from September 21 to September 30, 2022. Participants included 1,486 women in their first year postpartum from Chungnam Province, South Korea. The generalized linear model mediation was analyzed using the R-based Jamovi 2.3.21 version program.Results Of all participants, 8.7% had domestic violence experience, 7.5% had been diagnosed with depressive disorder by the doctor in the past, 33.0% had reported that the last pregnancy was unplanned, 39.9% had postpartum depression, and 11.2% of the participants had a suicide risk. Among the participants with a high risk of suicide, 34.4%, 37.5%, 53.1%, and 96.9% reported experiencing domestic violence, past depressive disorder, an unplanned pregnancy, and postpartum depression, respectively. Postpartum depression partially mediated the relationship between domestic violence, past depressive disorder, and suicide risk and completely mediated the relationship between unplanned pregnancy and suicide risk.Conclusion Our findings highlight the necessity for screening and early intervention for suicide risk and postpartum depression from pregnancy to the first year postpartum.
FromPots to Phones: A Study of Nomophobia Among Catering Students
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Zakariah Siti Hajar , Hamdan Nor Hidayah ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Rosdi Nur Danisyah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Binti Tukiran Nor Anis Intan Aqiah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Binti Ahmad Nor Aziah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: October 2024

In recent times, the passage of time has led to rapid technological development worldwide. Various gadgets, such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops, have emerged in tandem with the swift pace of technological advancement. Nomophobia is the fear and anxiety experienced by an individual in the absence of a cellphone or smartphone. This clearly indicates that gadgets fulfill various needs and hold significance in society. However, the issue of gadget addiction, better known as Nomophobia, also persists in conjunction with the rapidly growing technology among students. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to identify the factors causing Nomophobia and to assess the level of Nomophobia among students pursuing a Bachelor of Vocational Education (Catering) at UTHM. The methodology of this study involves a quantitative approach, using a survey method with a questionnaire distributed to respondents through the Google Forms platform. The results revealed that the mean value for all factorscausing Nomophobia level is high. Additionally, the mean value for the level of Nomophobia among Catering students also indicatesa high level of interpretation. Thus, this study suggests a need for enhancing future research to raise awareness among students about the adverse effects of Nomophobia. Additionally, this research hopes to serve as a guide for future researchers conducting studies in different areas.
The Practice ofHeutagogy, Peeragogy andCybergogy Approach among Vocational College Instructors
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohamad Anuar Mohamad Adham , Foong Lee Ming ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Rahma Putra Andika Bagus Nur ,   Universitas Negeri Malang
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the implementation levels of Heutagogy, Peeragogy, and Cybergogy approaches among instructors at vocational colleges in Malaysia. Employing a quantitative survey research design, data were collected from a sample of 241instructors across 15 vocational colleges, representing various Technology fields such as Automotive, Electrical, Electronic, Construction, Welding, Industrial Machining, Refrigeration & Air Conditioning, and Computer Systems & Network Technology. The sample was selected using a cluster stratified convenientsampling method.Demographic information, including gender, age, race, institutional zone, vocational college, program, experience, qualification, certificate, and class, was gathered. A structured questionnaire comprising 53 items served as the primary data collection instrument. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software to derive frequency values, percentages, mean scores, and standard deviations. The Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests were employed to identify differences in the implementation of Heutagogy, Peeragogy, and Cybergogy approaches among the instructors.The findings indicate a high level of implementation for Heutagogy and Peeragogy approaches, while the Cybergogy approach is practiced at a moderate level. Significant differences were observed in the implementation of these approaches based on the instructors’ fields and teaching experience. To enhance the practice of Cybergogy, it is recommended that vocational college administrations provide training workshops or courses to improve the teachingskills of their academic stafffor 21stcentury learning environment.
Identifying Strategies to Cultivate Students’ Attitude Towards Circular Economy
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Ab Hamid Norzaharah , Rasul Mohamad Sattar ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kamaruzaman Fathiyah Mohd ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: October 2024

Circular economy (CE) in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) refers to an economic approach that promotes efficient use of resources, material recovery, and waste reduction through vocational education. Despite various activities and programs conducted by TVET instructors to promote the circular economy, reports indicate that students' attitudes towards the environment remain at a moderate level. This paper aims to identify strategies that can be implemented to foster students' interest in practicing the circular economy within the context of TVET. This study uses the Nominal Group Technique (NGT) as an alternative approach to suggest initiatives that can foster students' attitudes towards the circular economy. The process involved silent idea generation, round robin, discussion, two rounds of initial voting, and a final stage survey to determine the priority list. Five content experts participated in the NGT meeting. Initially, 50 strategies were identified. Through the NGT process, 20 important strategies were selected to cultivate students' attitudes towards the circular economy. These strategies include waste management workshops, environmental programs and activities at institutions, conducive public sector ecosystem (EKSA) in institutions, homes and neighborhoods, information boards, simulation outside the classroom, daily routines, campaigns, neighborhood activities, sale of used oil, sale of recycled goods, innovation, waste segregation, cultivating student awareness, application in teaching, motivation, moral support, cleanliness and cheerfulness competitions, environment week, incorporating circular economy in the syllabus, and cross-curricular elements. The identified strategies are expected to assist stakeholders in overseeing the implementation of environmental awareness programs in schools, colleges, and TVET institutions, with the goal of improving student attitudes and transforming TVET education towards greater circular economy awareness.
How a non harmonic-like tremor at a volcanic lake could be caused by sustained wind: A case of study of Taupō volcano
Authors: Bakkar Hindeleh Henriette , Savage Martha , Illsley-Kemp Finnigan , Mestel Eleanor R. H.
Published: October 2024

Taupō volcano lies underneath the largest lake in New Zealand. It undergoes unrest roughly every ten years, has minor eruptions every few hundred years, and has supereruptions. Understanding volcanic seismic signals provides insights into the volcano dynamics and helps to anticipate eruptions. Harmonic and non-harmonic volcanic tremor are common signals that indicate fluid mobilisation in volcanic systems. We observed a signal that resembled non-harmonic tremor during 2019 at Taupō volcano. Careful time-frequency analysis of seismic data and weather data from around the lake revealed that the signals were not magmatic in origin, but were most likely from lake microseisms caused by special conditions of the wind, which generates wind-driven waves in the lake. The frequency range of lake microseisms at Taupō starts and ends with a dominant frequency of 0.7–1.0 Hz, and during the maximum energy peak, the dominant frequency is of 0.50–0.56 Hz. Such signals may be common in caldera lakes, which need to be distinguished from tremor caused by volcanic activity, so as not to exaggerate the probability of eruptions.
Al-Taghayyurāt al-Ṣawtīyyah bayna al-Lughatayn al-ʻArabīyyah wa al-Tāmiliyyah: Dirāsah Taqābuliyyah
Authors: Sithy Shathifa Mohammed Cassim , Ali Asem Shehadeh
Published: October 2024

Sounds affect each other. It brings to change one of the sounds. The phonological changes that occur as a result of the influence of sounds on some of them are; assimilation, dissimilation, and replacement. The question "Are there similarities in phonological changes between Tamil and Arabic languages which are from two different language families" is the research problem. Thus, this research aims to identify the similarities and differences in phonological changes among them. This research uses contrastive methodology under the descriptive analysis to find out the similarities and differences among them. Secondary data were collected from books, research and previous studies. At the end of the study, the researchers concluded that the phenomenon of assimilation in the Arabic language often exists between the sounds of a single word, while in the Tamil language this phenomenon occurs between the two words when they are linked to create a new word from them. It is divided into several in the two languages in terms of the characteristics of the sounds, and in terms of the degree of effect, place, and the relationship between the influencer and the affected; among them, assimilation of Arabic consonant is divided into six types, such as complete, partial, contiguous, non-contiguous, progressive and regressive. There are five types in the Tamil language, such as progressive, regressive, complete, contiguous, and non-contiguous. Assimilation of Tamil vowels is in three forms: assimilation of vowel with a vowel, assimilation of consonant with a vowel, assimilation of vowel with consonant while in the Arabic language it occurs in four forms: assimilation of vowel with a vowel, assimilation of semi-vowel with a vowel, assimilation of semi-vowel with a consonant, assimilation of vowel with a semi-vowel. When comparing the dissimilation in Arabic and Tamil, this term in both languages indicates one thing. It is the difference between the influenced sound and the one affecting it, in addition to the fact that it occurs in the Arabic language in a specific system and in specific cases. But no rules and order were followed for this phenomenon, nor were there any types for it in the Tamil language even though it exists in the Arabic language. Learners face many problems in identifying phonological changes without comparative knowledge of their mother tongue and adequate applications.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN STRATEGI PENJUALAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN USAHA PAKAIAN TOKO JAYA MAKMUR PASAR AUR KOTA BUKITTINGGI MENURUT PERSPEKTIF BISNIS SYARIAH
Authors: Prayoga Ferdi , Febrian Andis
Published: October 2024

Persaingan usaha dibidang fesyen sangat kompetitif, apalagi pada bidang pakaian. Para pelaku usaha bersaing dalam mempromosikan produk yang mereka jual dengan berbagai teknik atau cara yang digunakan untuk menarik hati para pelanggan yang mereka tuju. Promosi dan strategi yang efektif adalah kunci utama pelaku usaha untuk bisa terus bertahan di dalam persaingan pasar. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dapat digunakan untuk mebuktikan mengenai permasalahan di atas ditambah dengan sampel yang sudah mencukupi untuk mendapatkan hasil yang akurat. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui kusioner. Data tersebut diuji menggunakan uji hipotesis klasik dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Yang dibahas di sini adalah seberapa besar pengaruh promosi dan strategi penjualan terhadap perkembangan usaha. Pengujian yang digunakan adalah melalui SPSS 26 hasilnya di dasarkan pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Penemuan menunjukkan bahwa, promosi memberikan pengaruh signifikan dan posotif terhadap perkembangan usaha. Dengan koefisien beta 0,284 dan pengaruh variable promosi dan strategi penjualan terhadap perkembangan usaha (R2) adalah 0,496 atau 49,6% dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 lebih rendah dari alfa (0,05). Dapat ditarik kesimpulan promosi dan strategi penjualan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap perkembangn usaha Toko Jaya Makmur Pasar Aur Kota bukittinggi.
 
Busines Competition in the fashion sector is very Competitive, especially in the clothing sector business actors compete in promoting the products they sell with various techniques or methods used to attract the hearts of the costumers they target. Effective promotions and strategies are the main keys for business actors to continue to survive in market competition. Quantitative research methods can be used to prove the above problems plus sufficient samples to obtain accurate results. The research data was collected through a questionnaire. The data was tasted using classic hypothesis testing and multiple linear regression analisis. What is discussed here is how much influence promotions and sales strategies have on business development.  The test used was through SPSS 26, the result were based on a significance level of 5% the findings showed that, promotion had asignificant and positive influence on business development. With a beta coefficient of 0.284, and the influence of promotion variables and sales strategies on business development (R2) was 0.496 or 49.6% with a significance level of 0.000 lower than alpha (0.05). it can be concluded that promotion and sals strategies have a positive and significant influence on the business development of Toko Jaya Makmur , Aur Market, Bukittinggi City.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BUMG BAYU SEPAKAT MANDIRI KECAMATAN SYAMTALIRA BAYU KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Hidayatina Hidayatina , Sarina Wanta
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi pengembangan usaha BUMG Bayu Sepakat Mandiri di Kecamatan Syamtalira Bayu, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, yang merupakan inisiatif untuk menggali potensi dan peluang dalam peningkatan operasional serta pelayanan. Tujuan utama dari studi ini adalah untuk menyusun strategi konkret yang dapat diimplementasikan guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas BUMG Bayu Sepakat Mandiri, sekaligus memperkuat basis ekonomi lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi analisis SWOT dan wawancara mendalam dengan stakeholder terkait, yang dilengkapi dengan observasi lapangan untuk memperoleh data yang komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggabungan sumber daya dan diversifikasi produk merupakan strategi yang efektif dalam mengembangkan usaha. Lebih lanjut, temuan ini memberikan implikasi bahwa penerapan strategi yang tepat sasaran dan berkelanjutan dapat mengoptimalkan potensi lokal, meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat, dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi regional
 
The novelty of this research lies in the merger of 14 BUMG in Syamtalira Bayu District, which previously barely operated and experienced stagnation, into a new BUMG called BUMG Bayu Sepakat Mandiri. This merger was carried out based on an agreement between the managers of the 14 BUMGs involved in the merger, so as to overcome one of the main obstacles in BUMG business development, namely the lack of business capital. Evidence of the effectiveness of this combination can be seen in previous research by Iyan et al. (2020), Pradini (2020), and Sulaksana & Nuryanti (2019), each of which only focuses on one BUMG. In contrast to that research, this study has a broader scope. Because of this, the author was motivated to carry out research at BUMG Bayu Sepakat Mandiri in Syamtalira Bayu District, North Aceh Regency.
Problematika Implementasi Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti
Authors: Fauza Rahmatul , Pebrina Rizki , Trisoni Ridwal , Maimori Romi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze teachers' difficulties in implementing P5 in junior high schools. The P5 program is implemented in stages and requires quite a long time including planning, implementation and evaluation. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The main instrument is the researcher himself. PAI teachers do not understand the concept of an independent curriculum and lack training in compiling teaching modules, teachers are less able to determine suitable methods for teaching. Limited facilities and classrooms, lack of textbooks, teachers are focused on written and oral assessments only, implementation of assessments is limited, teachers have not used special applications in learning because they mostly rely on manuals. Problems in the planning aspect are that PABP teachers do not understand the concept of an independent curriculum, lack training in compiling teaching modules, and are less able to determine teaching methods. Teachers' problems in the implementation aspect are difficulty in managing P5 time, lack of varying methods, students do not yet reflect Pancasila values. The problem in the evaluation aspect is that the teacher has not used a special application, the difficulty in reviewing the assessment results takes time
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan guru dalam menerapak P5 di SMP. Program P5 tersebut dilaksanakan secara bertahap dan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama termasuk perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Instrument utamanya adalah peneliti sendiri. Guru PAI kurang memahami konsep kurikulum merdeka dan kurangnya pelatihan dalam menyusun modul ajar, guru kurang mampu menentukan metode yang cocok dalam mengajar. Keterbatasan fasilitas dan ruang kelas, kekurangan buku paket, guru terfokus kepada asesmen tertulis dan lisan saja, pelaksanaan asesmen terbatas, guru belum menggunakan aplikasi khusus dalam pembelajaran karena lebih banyak ke manual saja. Problematika dalam aspek perencanaan yaitu guru PABP kurang memahami konsep kurikulum merdeka, kurang pelatihan dalam menyusun modul ajar, kurang mampu menentukan metode dalam mengajar. Problematika guru dalam aspek pelakasanaan yaitu kesulitan untuk mengatur waktu P5, kurang memvariasikan metode, peserta didik belum mencerminkan nilai pancasila. Problematika dalam aspek evaluasi yaitu guru belum menggunakan aplikasi khusus, kesulitan dalam menelaah hasil assessmen butuh waktu.
Konflik dan Resolusi dalam Pembagian Harta Pasca Perceraian di Tanah Pusaka Minangkabau
Authors: Agung Setiawan M. , Zola Efendi Hendri
Published: October 2024

This research describes a case study from Nagari Koto Tangah, Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang, where the clash between customary law and individual rights became the focal point in resolving shared assets following a divorce. The case involves an intercultural marriage—a husband of Javanese descent and a wife from Minangkabau. After years of marriage and building a house on the wife's ancestral land (Tanah Pusaka Tinggi), their marriage ended in divorce. Although the house was built together, the land, according to Minangkabau custom, could not be sold or transferred to an outsider, including the former husband. During mediation, the wife's family offered compensation to the former husband, but he found the compensation inadequate, leaving lingering dissatisfaction on his part. This study highlights the importance of understanding customary law and individual rights in intercultural marriages. Through a humanistic approach, the research illustrates how Minangkabau customary law protects Tanah Pusaka Tinggi as an integral part of the family's ancestral heritage while also revealing the limitations of legal frameworks in addressing the emotional dissatisfaction that often follows a divorce. By analyzing the perspectives of traditional leaders, religious scholars, and civil law experts, the study proposes a mediation solution that respects customary practices while addressing individual rights. In conclusion, while the conflict is formally considered resolved, the former husband's emotional dissatisfaction indicates that material compensation alone may not achieve full justice. This research recommends the use of prenuptial agreements and legal education on intercultural marriages to prevent similar conflicts in the future.
Tinjauan Filsafat Hukum Islam dalam Pembagian Ahli Waris Pengganti
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal , Fauzan Fauzan
Published: October 2024

This research examines the main question regarding the validity of substitute heirs from the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy, which has sparked debates among scholars concerning the application of justice and welfare principles in inheritance. The background of this issue stems from the absence of explicit provisions regarding substitute heirs in the Qur'an and hadith, while this phenomenon frequently occurs in modern inheritance practices. The novelty of this research lies in the legal-philosophical approach that links the concepts of justice, welfare, and continuity in inheritance distribution, exploring the views of both classical and contemporary scholars. This study uses a literature review method with a normative and comparative approach, analyzing Sharia principles and interpretations by Islamic jurists regarding substitute heirs. The findings reveal that while the concept of substitute heirs is not explicitly mentioned in the Qur'an, some scholars allow its practice based on principles of justice, welfare, and societal needs. This reflects the flexibility of Islamic law in addressing social dynamics without compromising core Sharia principles. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of considering social context and welfare in the application of Islamic inheritance law, while adhering to the justice principles taught by Sharia.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ANSIEDADE PRÉ E PÓS-INTERVENÇÃO MEDIADA POR UM JOGO DE TABULEIRO EM ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Carvalho da Silva Andressa Gabrielle , Santos de Andrade Joseilze , Nunes Barbosa Yasmim Lorena
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar níveis de ansiedade pré e pós-aplicação de um jogo de tabuleiro (intervenção NIC), por meio de indicadores de classificação de resultados de enfermagem NOC. Métodos: A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de novembro de 2022 a março de 2023. Participaram da intervenção, adolescentes escolares com média de idade de 16,1 anos, matriculados em uma instituição de ensino básico, técnico e tecnológico com diagnóstico de enfermagem de ansiedade conforme características definidoras de NANDA-I. Com relação à análise quantitativa utilizou-se o Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) para comparação dos escores dos indicadores NOC, em que foram calculados a média e o desvio padrão. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5% (p < 0,05). Resultados: Houve diferenças significativas nos indicadores da escala de “nível de ansiedade”, quando avaliados no pós-jogo imediato, e num follow up de três meses pós-jogo. Para a escala de “autocontrole de ansiedade” as diferenças concentraram-se no aumento dos escores dos indicadores de “utilização de estratégias de enfrentamento” e de “manutenção do sono adequado” na avaliação de pós-jogo imediato. Conclusão: O jogo “Acalmix” promoveu diminuição do nível de ansiedade e aumentou a utilização de estratégias de enfrentamento desta pelos adolescentes estudados. O jogo pode ser considerado uma intervenção eficaz nos atendimentos do enfermeiro escolar.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA FIBRINA LEUCOPLAQUETÁRIA COMO COBERTURA BIOLÓGICA NO TRATAMENTO DE FERIDAS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Mendes Fabricia , Braz Juliana , Souza Priscilla , Meneses Daniele , Nicula Isis , Reis Jane
Published: October 2024

Introdução: As feridas crônicas se apresentam atualmente como um problema de saúde pública, e novas técnicas terapêuticas efetivas vem surgindo e estudos vem sendo realizados na área. A enfermagem regenerativa surge como uma área promissora de transformação no tratamento de feridas, com terapias regenerativas como a Matriz de fibrina Leucoplaquetária autóloga (MFLA). Objetivo: Analisar estudos de ensaios clínicos que utilizam a MLFA no tratamento de feridas, com o enfoque no tempo de cicatrização. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática protocolada no PROSPERO sob o número 560540 na qual foi realizada uma busca na base de dados National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE-PubMed), utilizando os termos MESH (“Fibrin Rich in Leukocytes and Platelets"[nm] OR (L-PRF)) AND ("wound" [mh] OR "wound healing" [mh] ) Aplicados os seguintes critérios de inclusão: estudos de ensaio clínico sobre a utilização da Cobertura de Fibrina. Foram excluídos estudos que não utilizaram o termo Fibrina isoladamente; artigos de revisão; meta-análises; resumos; anais de conferências; editoriais/cartas. Para análise e síntese dos resultados foi utilizado o método qualitativo quadro de resumo, apresentando uma síntese estruturada dos principais achados dos estudos. Resultados e Discursão: A amostra foi composta por 06 artigos, que avaliaram a MFLA em feridas como úlcera do pé diabético, ferida pós-operatória, úlceras venosas, lesão por pressão, feridas incisionais. Apesar das limitações todos os estudos obtiveram resultados favoráveis quanto ao uso dessa terapia regenerativa, como curativo biológico. Conclusão: o emprego da Fibrina Leucoplaquetária Autóloga, como cobertura biológica têm se solidificado, no tratamento de feridas, acelerando o processo de cicatrização.
Algorithms in Multi-Stakeholder Interactions: A Case Study of the Home Valuation Tool Zestimate
Authors: Ala-Luopa Saara , Jarrahi Mohammad Hossein , Olsson Thomas
Published: October 2024

The development and use of digital platforms to facilitate economic transactions are on the rise. Zillow, an online platform, and marketplace for real estate, offers its users an opportunity to sell, buy, rent, and finance on- and off-market properties. This study focuses on Zillow's algorithmic tool Zestimate, which estimates home values based on multiple data points and has become a popular tool among home buyers and sellers. In this case study, we explore real estate agents’ and home buyers’ and sellers’ perceptions and experiences of Zestimate. Preliminary findings provide insight into how each party may interact with Zestimate and how multi-stakeholder interactions are reconfigured by the algorithm. Adopting an ecosystemic perspective, we explore the algorithmic systems’ integration and complexity in its social context beyond singular human-AI interactions. Based on these findings, we discuss the implications for human-centered and socially sustainable design practices when designing algorithmic systems in a multi-stakeholder context.
A New One Parameter Unit Distribution: Median Based Unit Rayleigh (MBUR): Parametric Quantile Regression Model
Authors: Attia Iman M.
Published: October 2024

Parametric quantile regression is illustrated for the one parameter new unit Rayleigh distribution called Median Based Unit Rayleigh distribution (MBUR) distribution. The estimation process using re-parameterized maximum likelihood function is highlighted with real dataset example. The inference and goodness of fit is also explored.
Computational Modeling of Climate Change Impacts on Flood Inflows Using Remote Sensing and SWAT: A Case Study of Ban Chat Reservoir, Northern Vietnam
Authors: Thi Phuong Thao Vu , Le Vu Anh
Published: October 2024

This study examines the changes in land cover and three water quality indicators (chlorophyll-a, colored dissolved organic matter, turbidity) using Sentinel-2 imagery in the Ban Chat hydropower area in Northern Vietnam during the period of 2016--2024. To assess the potential impact of flood flows into the Ban Chat reservoir, key information is extracted from remote sensing data, which is the Vietnam climate change scenarios published in 2020, and the SWAT hydrological model is also utilized. The obtained results indicate that: (1) there is a relationship among land cover, chlorophyll-\textit{a}, colored dissolved organic matter, and turbidity in the study area; (2) the impacts of climate change on flood flow into the Ban Chat reservoir depict complex fluctuations and differed significantly depending on the simulated time and climate change scenarios. The SWAT hydrological model of the flood flow change calculation results show an increasing trend during most periods.
Data Exploration, Manipulation, and Evaluation
Authors: Moran Sunny
Published: October 2024

This paper explores various methods for analyzing, manipulating, and evaluating survey data. Using a Jupyter notebook, we examine trends such as the increase in the number of published survey articles over the years. Additionally, we categorize each article into different taxonomy topics. Through data manipulation, we create a TF-IDF matrix, enabling us to predict an article’s taxonomy category based on key words from its title, summary, and associated categories
Unlocking the Power of Open-Source Software: A Comprehensive Analysis of marked_reader
Authors: Yu Hongbo
Published: October 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of digital content consumption, the need for efficient and user-friendly tools has become paramount. marked_reader, an open-source software developed by CNOCTAVE and Yu Hongbo, has emerged as a game-changer in the realm of text visualization and analysis. This journal article delves into the multifaceted aspects of marked_reader, exploring its creativity, technological advancement, perspectiveness, open-source nature, and cross-platform capabilities. Through a rigorous examination of its features, advantages, and usage scenarios, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of this innovative software and its potential to revolutionize the way we interact with textual data.
Blood Pressure Monitoring System: An Approach for Elderly Care Using IoT
Authors: Irianto Kurniawan D. , Pratama Muhammad Ilham
Published: October 2024

The expanding elderly population demands special attention, including health monitoring. Blood pressure is an important health indicator for the elderly and should be checked on a regular basis to avoid complications. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 1.13 billion people worldwide were diagnosed with hypertension in 2015, which equates to one in every three people. Because of the difficulties in getting to hospitals, the elderly do not constantly monitor their blood pressure. Even while measuring at home, people may neglect to document the results. This paper presents the development of an IoT-based blood pressure monitoring system for the elderly that utilizes the MPX5700AP sensor and can display and store measurements via Blynk and Telegram. Data and information collection, requirement identification, system design, device assembly, implementation, system testing, and assessment are all part of the approach. The test results indicate that the system can precisely detect blood pressure. Thus, this technology can assist the elderly by automatically capturing blood pressure measurements.
Introducing a general polygonal primitive for feature mapping-based topology optimization
Authors: Zelickman Yakov , Guest James K.
Published: October 2024

In topology optimization, feature mapping approaches allow for maintaining the simplicity of density-based methods while incorporating explicit geometrical parametrization. Existing methods often rely on geometric primitives that have analytical signed distance functions (SDF), which may offer limited design freedom or require costly numerical methods to approximate the SDF. This paper introduces a new type of general polygonal primitive that can be convex or non-convex, with an arbitrary number of vertices, the coordinates of which are assigned with design variables. As a result, the proposed parametrization is geometrically rich and explicit. Specifically, we present a new, differentiable, and efficient way to approximate the signed distance function of arbitrary polygons and develop a scheme that prevents self-intersection of polygons. The optimized designs with the proposed polygonal primitive are similar to classical results obtained with density-based methods, albeit with some minor sacrifice in performance due to the polygonal boundaries. The guaranteed straight lines of the optimized designs, however, are also beneficial in many cases, such as in reinforced concrete structures where curved boundaries are difficult to manufacture. Moreover, the explicit parametrization and the direct shape control facilitate the convenient imposition of a wide range of geometrical constraints that are not trivial with existing primitives.
Tool representations in human visual cortex
Authors: Cortinovis Davide , Peelen Marius , Bracci Stefania
Published: October 2024

Tools such as pens, forks, and scissors play an important role in many daily-life activities, an importance underscored by the presence in visual cortex of a set of tool-selective brain regions. This review synthesizes decades of neuroimaging research that investigated the representational spaces in the visual ventral stream for objects, such as tools, that are specifically characterised by action-related properties. Overall, results reveal a dissociation between representational spaces in ventral and lateral occipitotemporal cortex (OTC). While lateral OTC encodes both visual (shape) and action-related properties of objects, distinguishing between objects acting as end-effectors (e.g., tools, hands) versus similar non-effector manipulable objects (e.g., a glass), ventral OTC primarily represents objects’ visual features such as their surface properties (e.g., material and texture). These areas act in concert with regions outside of OTC to support object interaction and tool use. The parallel investigation of the dimensions underlying object representations in artificial neural networks reveals both the possibilities and the difficulties in capturing the action-related dimensions that distinguish tools from other objects. While artificial neural networks offer promise as models of visual cortex computations, challenges persist in replicating the action-related dimensions that go beyond mere visual features. Taken together, we propose that regions in occipitotemporal cortex support the representation of tools based on a behaviorally relevant action code and suggest future paths to generate a computational model of this object space.
Numeric and Verbal Eyewitness Confidence: Order Effects
Authors: Pennekamp Pia , Mansour Jamal K. , Batstone Rhiannon
Published: October 2024

While verbal and numeric confidence may similarly predict identification accuracy, there are many challenges to overcome in the use of verbal confidence, despite the criminal justice system’s preference for it. Eyewitnesses could potentially provide scale ratings after verbal judgments or vice versa, if the confidence-accuracy relationship is maintained. In two studies, participants watched one or more mock-crime videos and then viewed target-present or target-absent lineups for the perpetrators. After each lineup, participants provided confidence either verbally (in their own words) and then numerically (0-100%), or numerically and then verbally. For verbal confidence judgments and numeric confidence judgments, neither order nor the interaction predicted identification accuracy. Asking eyewitnesses to provide confidence both verbally and numerically does not negatively impact the confidence-accuracy relationship, regardless of order. However, we show that there is considerable variability in the meaning eyewitnesses assigned to their own word confidence judgments, which suggests asking for own words confidence only is problematic. We caution that the usefulness of verbal confidence to predict accuracy hinges on a systematic approach to its interpretation.