bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Disaster Triage Competencies through Simulation-Based Training: An Interventional Study among Undergraduate Nursing Students
Authors: Hamdi Amal , Al Thobaity Abdulellah
Published: November 2023

This pre–post interventional study explores the effectiveness of simulation-based training in enhancing disaster nursing skills among nursing students at Taif University, Saudi Arabia. The training, which uses a realistic train accident simulation and involves a response team of healthcare professionals, aims to improve knowledge and performance in crisis management and triage during mass casualty incidents. The study’s necessity stems from the critical role nurses play in disaster response, requiring a comprehensive understanding of challenges, collaboration among stakeholders, and improved capabilities. A random sample of 101 nursing students voluntarily participated in the study, with the necessary approvals obtained. We measured their emergency management skills and knowledge using a detailed questionnaire (27 items) and conducted pretest and posttest evaluations. Data analysis was performed using SPSS. The results indicate the training’s effectiveness, as a significant portion of participants achieved high performance levels in the posttest, contrasting with a higher percentage of fail-level grades in the pretest. These findings underscore the potential to improve disaster management protocols and nursing professionals’ preparedness in Saudi Arabia. The study emphasizes the importance of comprehensive education in disaster nursing in enhancing emergency response and patient outcomes.
Removal of Base Metals from Mine Tailings in Chloride- and Seawater-Based Media Followed by Solvent Extraction
Authors: Azevedo Schueler Tamara , Fernandes de Aguiar Paula , Yagmurlu Bengi , Goldmann Daniel
Published: November 2023

The high volume of mine tailings generated during mining activities poses significant worldwide storage risks. However, these tailings often contain valuable metals that can be recovered. Therefore, reprocessing mine tailings has emerged as a crucial strategy to assess secondary metals resources and mitigate storage risks. Furthermore, the mining industry’s extensive use of freshwater necessitates exploring alternative water sources. In this study, the leaching of base metals from mine tailings in chloride-based media was investigated. Approximately 52% Cu, 73% Zn, and 100% Pb were leached from the sample in the presence of HCl and NaCl. The substitution of freshwater with seawater yielded comparable results, demonstrating the potential of seawater as an alternative freshwater source that does not compromise leaching effectiveness. Additionally, 77% of Pb precipitated as PbSO4 from the pregnant leach solution. Through solvent extraction, approximately 100% Cu was recovered using LIX 984 as an extractant, and 71% Zn with D2EHPA. The use of Fe0 significantly reduced the co-extraction of Fe in the Zn recovery step. Overall, this study provides a potential route for reprocessing mine tailings, ensuring maximum leaching and efficient recovery of metals from sulfide mine tailings.
Possibilities of Sale Forecasting Textile Products with a Short Life Cycle
Authors: Kačmáry Peter , Lörinc Norbert
Published: November 2023

Almost 115 million tons of fibers comprising almost 90 million tons of chemical fibers were produced in the world in 2021, which are mainly used for the production of clothing and footwear. A total of 30% of textile and apparel products are never sold, which means extreme waste production. This article points out possibilities of forecasting the sales of clothing in the case of one relatively large online store. Inadequate stocks of textile products in the company lead to losses and overstock leads to the need to sell products at a discount, which is undesirable and not sustainable for the company. Therefore, the aim of this research is to design a forecasting system based on classical methods (with emphasis on seasonality) and its verification in practice. The results were verified directly with the real sale or with results from a model based on a neural network. The problem with textile products is that they have a short life cycle, i.e., the length of the life cycle is approximately half a year, and a high seasonality is also presented. Therefore, the seasonal indices and Holt–Winters methods (multiplication and additional approaches) were used for forecasting products. Ultimately, this model could contribute to reducing the loss of unsold goods and thus reduce the waste of resources and increase the use of goods in other similar companies.
Perceptions of the Benefits and Barriers to Vegetarian Diets and the Environmental Impact of Meat-Eating
Authors: Rattenbury Ashley , Ruby Matthew B.
Published: November 2023

This pre-registered study investigated beliefs about climate change, the impact of meat consumption on the environment, and willingness to reduce meat intake in a large community sample of Australian social media users (N = 740). It also conceptually replicates Lea and Worsley’s (2003) study on Australians’ perceptions of the benefits and barriers to a vegetarian diet. Although most participants indicated a belief in climate change, only half agreed that agriculture and animal husbandry are a leading cause of climate change. Participants believed reducing and eliminating meat intake to be some of the least effective actions against climate change, contributing to a low willingness to change meat intake. Compared with Leah and Worsley, a significantly greater proportion of participants agreed with most of the benefits (11 of 15) and barriers (12 of 14) to vegetarianism. Both perceived benefits and barriers to vegetarianism significantly predicted participant meat consumption (red meat, poultry, and seafood). Overall, results indicate an increase in the number of people who are aware that meat-eating has environmental impacts, although they believe its impact to be significantly less than other pro-environmental behaviours (e.g., using public transport, recycling things more, and using more energy from renewable sources).
Study and Application Status of Ultrasound in Organic Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Wang Nannan , Li Liangwei , Wang Kai , Huang Xitong , Han Yanhe , Ma Xuejiao , Wang Menghan , Lv Xiao , Bai Xinming
Published: November 2023

Ultrasound waves have been widely used in the field of organic wastewater treatment due to their mechanical, thermal, and chemical effects derived from their cavitation effect. Many researchers have combined ultrasound waves with other organic wastewater treatment methods because they have the potential to offset the disadvantages of other methods. In recent years, many authors within the literature have reviewed the application of ultrasound combined with a certain wastewater treatment method. In this review, we introduce the working mechanism of ultrasound in the treatment of organic wastewater and then examine the synergistic effects of ultrasound with other organic wastewater treatment methods based on various applications, indicating a strong synergistic effect between ultrasound and other wastewater treatment methods. Subsequently, we introduce typical ultrasound-enhanced organic wastewater treatment equipment and propose some possible developmental directions for ultrasound in the treatment of organic wastewater.
A Review of Service Design Pedagogy to Identify Potential Added Value to Product Innovation in Higher Education
Authors: Ding Shiyao , de Bont Cees J. P. M. , Cockbill Stuart , Zhou Qiaozhuang
Published: November 2023

It is widely accepted that service design is a discipline that is becoming increasingly recognized as a key element for productive collaboration between multidisciplinary stakeholders. However, it is difficult to understand the interplay between service design and product innovation in higher education. There is a gap in the service design literature on how its way of teaching can enable better product innovation if introduced within product innovation degrees. This study seeks to explore how product innovation might be stimulated by service design teaching, with a focus on collaborative participant activities often used within the service design discipline. Previous studies on service design pedagogy have provided various frameworks for teaching service design that are often drawn from different disciplinary perspectives, such as engineering, social sciences, marketing, business, etc. This article, in contrast, examines service design pedagogy strategies applied in design education within the realm of product innovation. A bibliometric analysis method was adopted to review the existing literature. We found that the selected studies touched upon several themes, which all relate to collaboration among participants and stakeholders in service design and product innovation. The findings shed light on specific projects and case studies that were implemented via team collaboration. Further analysis proposes that the service design pedagogy in design education enhances product design via wider value considerations such as sustainability principles and methods. This study begins to illustrate how service design as a systemic approach to designing products might better enable product innovators to consider wider aspects of value co-creation and sustainability via explicitly involving and considering wider stakeholder networks beyond simply designing a product for a user.
Urban-Wetland Equitable Planning Tool
Authors: Giurgiu Ioana C. , Baumeister Joerg , Burton Paul
Published: November 2023

This paper presents the design, development, and testing of an interactive planning tool for urban-wetland systems. The tool targets initial architectural and urban design stages, enabling a broader understanding of natural-urban synergies, ecosystem services, and sustainable systemic design strategies for water management, energy efficiency, on-site food production, community, coastal protection, and security. Targeting a test study site in Queensland, Australia, this paper aims to establish proof of concept for the tool algorithm used to calculate quantitative values for each sub-system and two novel system assessment criteria: ‘fair share’ (FS) and benefit cost (BC) ratio. The FS criterion is based on the permaculture FS ethical principle and tracks system diversity, resilience, and self-sustenance. The BC criterion builds on cost-benefit valuation methods but includes non-market values, providing a holistic assessment of system costs and benefits, including ecosystem services. Good practise (GP) and best practise (BP) design scenarios are developed for this study site and compared against a business-as-usual (BAU) case. Results demonstrate the relevance of FS and BC as assessment criteria to aid in the development of sustainable designs. Compared to the BAU scenario, the GP and BP scenario BC ratios increased 12 and 14 times, respectively. Yearly cost of living reductions for GP were equivalent to 26,990 AUD per site inhabitant, with BP resulting in a negative yearly cost of living (a yearly benefit equivalent to 6420 AUD per site inhabitant). The use of the FS and BC assessment criteria and tool highlights a potential new approach to planning and development processes, integrating aspects currently omitted within planning requirements and assessments.
Financial Ratio Analysis as an Advisory Tool for Sustainable Pig Farm Management in Greece
Authors: Tsiouni Maria , Kountios Georgios , Kousenidis Konstantinos , Kousenidis Dimitrios , Tzamaloukas Ouranios , Simitzis Panagiotis
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to provide pig farmers with the necessary information to guide strategic decisions through the development of a tool that allows them to calculate and control their production costs. A financial ratio analysis can be used as a starting point when assessing and improving a farm’s economic sustainability. The objective of the present article is to (1) provide insight into the financial ratios commonly used for pig farm assessments and (2) how they may be applied through an advisory tool to assess farm economic sustainability. Moreover, in this study, different financial ratios were examined to uncover trade-offs and synergies between them. Using the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN), we analyzed Spearman correlations between financial ratios. The correlation between these sets of indicators suggested that they could be used to estimate dairy farm economic sustainability. Our results showed that pig farms face a financial situation that can be improved. Pig farmers can benefit from this tool in multiple ways, by gaining an understanding of the costs and revenues leading to investment decisions, managing the risks, planning for potential growth, and having greater access to funding opportunities.
Modern Architecture of the Second Half of the XX Century in Local Contexts: Comparative Analysis of Housing Estates in Izmir, Turkey and Tychy, Poland
Authors: Żmudzińska-Nowak Magdalena , Güler Nakıp Gizem
Published: November 2023

The modernist architecture of the twentieth century, often referred to as the International Style, exhibited diverse forms and urban layouts shaped by local cultural, economic, and political factors. To comprehensively understand the architectural heritage of this era, it is essential to consider both universal and local principles. This paper explores the adaptation of modernism within a local context by analysing the urban layouts of housing estates in Izmir (Turkey) and Tychy (Poland), constructed during the latter half of the twentieth century. The aim is to enhance our understanding of the architectural heritage of this modernist period through a comparative analysis. The selection of these examples is based on their shared formal similarities, despite the vastly different contexts in which they were built. While the circumstances surrounding the two cases were starkly dissimilar, the scale of the buildings and the spatial arrangements exhibit similarities. This study employs a mixed-method approach, incorporating qualitative methods such as observation and case study alongside quantitative methods such as research and surveys. The comparative analysis presented in this paper illuminates the local idiosyncrasies of architecture while unveiling the complexity of the modernist architectural legacy and the intricate developmental processes that culminated in ostensibly similar spatial outcomes. This proposed comparative analysis aims to address existing gaps in the literature on modern housing and contribute to broader discussions within an international context. It intends to promote knowledge, raise awareness, and contribute to the sustainable discourse of modern architecture.
The Impact of the Petroleum Industry Act on Corporate Social Responsibility and Taxation in Nigeria’s Upstream Oil and Gas Sector: A Path towards Sustainable Development
Authors: Isallah Haruna
Published: November 2023

Nigeria’s upstream oil and gas sector is extensively contributing to the economic growth of the country, but the sector is plagued with challenges around corporate social responsibility (CSR) and taxation practices. The Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) was introduced to tackle these challenges towards promoting sustainable development in Nigeria. The aim of this study is to explore the PIA’s provisions on CSR and taxation, identify the Act’s implementation challenges and improvement opportunities, propose an integrated framework for monitoring and evaluating the PIA’s impact on CSR and taxation over time, and recommend measures for enhancing the PIA’s impact on CSR and taxation support for sustainable development in Nigeria’s upstream oil and gas sector. This study adopts the qualitative desk review method to analyse the existent literature, reports, and documents regarding the PIA’s provisions on CSR and taxation. The findings reveal that the PIA’s provisions greatly emphasize CSR initiatives and taxation transparency in improving responsible ethical business behaviour. An integrated framework for monitoring and evaluating the PIA’s impact over time is developed. This study concludes that the PIA’s provisions can balance CSR and taxation practices for sustainable development. The study’s recommendations include using the integrated framework as a structured strategy for monitoring and evaluating the PIA’s impact. This study contributes to the discussion on the imperatives of ethical business practices and regulatory frameworks for sustainable development drive in the oil and gas sector.
Distributed Rotational Inertia Load Excitation Model and Its Impact on High-Speed Jointed Rotor Dynamic Response
Authors: Wu Fayong , Hong Jie , Chen Xueqi
Published: November 2023

Contemporary aero-engines aim for enhanced efficiency and weight reduction. They are designed to increase rotor operational speed while reducing rotor bending stiffness. This may result in bending deformation in rotor systems within the operational speed range. Such deformation can change the relative positions of rotor components, potentially causing increased mass asymmetry or unbalance. Traditional rotor dynamic models typically assume a constant rotor state. They approximate unbalance using constant mass eccentricities at certain rotor cross-sections. However, this approach has its limitations. This paper focuses on a high-speed jointed rotor system. A distributed rotational inertia load excitation model is proposed. This model explicitly considers the rotor’s variable unbalance state at different operational speeds. The study involves both simulations and experimental investigations. The results show that at high speeds, bending deformation causes the unbalance and rotational inertia load to shift from a concentrated to a distributed state. Notably, the localized rotational inertia moment from thin-disk components like turbine disks becomes significant at high speeds. This results in a rapid increase in bearing load with rotational speed. It also profoundly affects the rotor’s joints, causing interfacial slip and sudden changes in rotor vibration characteristics.
Crystal Structure of Inhibitor-Bound GII.4 Sydney 2012 Norovirus 3C-Like Protease
Authors: Eruera Alice-Roza , McSweeney Alice M. , McKenzie-Goldsmith Geena M. , Opel-Reading Helen K. , Thomas Simone X. , Campbell Ashley C. , Stubbing Louise , Siow Andrew , Hubert Jonathan G. , Brimble Margaret A. , Ward Vernon K. , Krause Kurt L.
Published: November 2023

Norovirus is the leading cause of viral gastroenteritis worldwide, and there are no approved vaccines or therapeutic treatments for chronic or severe norovirus infections. The structural characterisation of the norovirus protease and drug development has predominantly focused upon GI.1 noroviruses, despite most global outbreaks being caused by GII.4 noroviruses. Here, we determined the crystal structures of the GII.4 Sydney 2012 ligand-free norovirus protease at 2.79 Å and at 1.83 Å with a covalently bound high-affinity (IC50 = 0.37 µM) protease inhibitor (NV-004). We show that the active sites of the ligand-free protease structure are present in both open and closed conformations, as determined by their Arg112 side chain orientation. A comparative analysis of the ligand-free and ligand-bound protease structures reveals significant structural differences in the active site cleft and substrate-binding pockets when an inhibitor is covalently bound. We also report a second molecule of NV-004 non-covalently bound within the S4 substrate binding pocket via hydrophobic contacts and a water-mediated hydrogen bond. These new insights can guide structure-aided drug design against the GII.4 genogroup of noroviruses.
Ungauged Basin Flood Prediction Using Long Short-Term Memory and Unstructured Social Media Data
Authors: Lee Jeongha , Hwang Seokhwan
Published: November 2023

Floods are highly perilous and recurring natural disasters that cause extensive property damage and threaten human life. However, the paucity of hydrological observational data hampers the precision of physical flood models, particularly in ungauged basins. Recent advances in disaster monitoring have explored the potential of social media as a valuable source of information. This study investigates the spatiotemporal consistency of social media data during flooding events and evaluates its viability as a substitute for hydrological data in ungauged catchments. To assess the utility of social media as an input factor for flood prediction models, the study conducted time-series and spatial correlation analyses by employing spatial scan statistics and confusion matrices. Subsequently, a long short-term memory model was used to forecast the outflow volume in the Ui Stream basin in South Korea. A comparative analysis of various input factor combinations revealed that datasets incorporating rainfall, outflow models, and social media data exhibited the highest accuracy, with a Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency of 94%, correlation coefficient of 97%, and a minimal normalized root mean square error of 0.92%. This study demonstrated the potential of social media data as a viable alternative for data-scarce basins, highlighting its effectiveness in enhancing flood prediction accuracy.
Investigating Soil Pore Network Connectivity in Varied Vegetation Types Using X-ray Tomography
Authors: Kan Xiaoqing , Zheng Wengang , Cheng Jinhua , Zhangzhong Lili , Li Jing , Liu Binchang , Zhang Xin
Published: November 2023

The ecological environment in southwestern China is fragile. Due to the significant preferential flow in vertical and horizontal directions and poor water conservation ability, vegetation degradation still exists under conditions of abundant rainfall. Therefore, the pore connectivity and infiltration characteristics in shallow soil under typical local vegetation need to be studied. A calculation model for the vertical connectivity of soil macropores was independently constructed, and differences in soil macropore structures and the degree of vertical connectivity in typical vegetation types (natural secondary forest, natural grassland, Yunnan pine plantation, eucalyptus plantation, cypress plantation, mulberry bushes) were investigated by CT scanning technology of undisturbed soil columns. The results showed that the vertical connectivity of large pores in the shallow soil of the region can be quantitatively described by X-ray tomography, and the total surface area and cumulative curvature of macropores in natural grassland soil were two or three times that in artificial vegetation. The concentration area of macropores in the soil of artificial forestland was closer to the surface, and the tendency of macropore preferred path decreased by 76.18% around 30 cm depth in the soil. The vertical connection of soil macropores in artificial forests was significantly lower than that of natural secondary forestlands (33.03%) and natural grasslands (36.75%). The restoration of the plantation improved surface soil pore structure, and the vertical connectivity of soil is nearly 20% less than that of natural vegetation types (natural secondary forestland, natural grassland), which reduced water outflow rate by nearly 44% and electrolyte content by nearly 14% at a depth of 30 cm. This study provided data and research directions for the study of hydrological processes in local forest vegetation and technical support for solving the problems of soil water loss and forestland water conservation in southwestern China.
Menstruation-Related School Absenteeism: An Urban Centre Study in the Northern Region of Ghana
Authors: Asumah Mubarick Nungbaso , Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah , Dzantor Edem Kojo , Beig Mirza Adil , Wuffele Gifty Mary , Donkor Doreen-Remember , Abdulai Abdul-Malik , Azanu Wisdom Klutse , Parsa Ali Davod , Kabir Russell , Abubakari Abdulai
Published: November 2023

Menstruation-related school absenteeism significantly affects girls’ academic progress and general wellbeing. This study aimed to assess menstruation-related school absenteeism in an urban population in the Northern Region of Ghana. A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of school absenteeism among girls using a structured questionnaire, which was pretested. The data were analyzed using Stata 16. Descriptive and inferential statistics, including cross-tabulation, the chi-square test, and binary logistic regression, were performed. The majority (59%) was between the ages of 15 and 19 years. Approximately one fifth of all respondents missed school during menstruation. Reasons assigned to missing school were menstrual pains (57%), stained clothes (43%), heavy bleeding (40%), and self-stigmatization (2%). The majority (95%) of respondents used some form of materials to absorb menstrual blood. About 88% of respondents used sanitary pads, 11% used cloth, and 1% used tissues to absorb their menstrual blood. The multivariable analysis showed that school girls < 15 years old (AOR: 3.69, 95% CI: 2.02–6.73), first year of Junior High School (AOR: 4.68, 95% CI: 2.14–10.22), and public school (AOR: 3.57, 95% CI: 1.83–6.94) were associated with increased odds of menstruation-related school absenteeism. Menstruation-related school absenteeism is considered high and could affect girls’ educational attainment. School absenteeism due to menstruation, particularly in public schools, warrants attention by the Ghana Education Service.
Experiences and care needs of children with long COVID: a qualitative study
Authors: Faux-Nightingale Alice , Saunders Benjamin , Burton Claire , Chew-Graham Carolyn A , Somayajula Glenys , Twohig Helen , Welsh Victoria
Published: November 2023

Background

Long COVID, the patient-preferred term, describes symptoms persisting after an acute episode of COVID-19 infection. Symptoms in children and young people (CYP) can affect daily routine, with broader impacts on education, health-related quality of life, and social activities, which may have long-term effects on health and wellbeing.

Aim

To explore the lived experiences and care needs of CYP with long COVID from the perspectives of CYP with long COVID, their parents, and professionals associated with the care of children and families living with the condition.

Design & setting

CYP and their parent or carer were invited for interview following participation in a cohort study, which recruited the sample from a primary care setting.

Method

Interviews were carried out with four CYP with long COVID (all female, aged 10–17 years); three interviews included a parent. Two focus groups were conducted, which included seven professionals involved with care of CYP or long COVID, from a range of disciplines. Interviews and focus groups were transcribed verbatim, and data analysed thematically using constant comparison techniques.

Results

The three main themes presented are as follows: living with long COVID; uncertainty surrounding long COVID; and seeking help for symptoms.

Conclusion

Long COVID can severely impact the lives of CYP and their families. CYP and their families need to be listened to by professionals and have any uncertainties acknowledged. It is imperative that agencies working with them understand the condition and its impact, and are able to offer support where needed.
PENGALAMAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ANGGOTA KELUARGA (ORANG) DENGAN HIV/AIDS
Authors: Sagala Dewi Lusi , Natalia Siska , Suangga Fitriany
Published: November 2023

Orang yang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS (orang dengan HIV/AIDS) terus menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia. Pengidap HIV pada akhir tahun 2021 berjumlah 38,4 juta orang. Data tahun 2023 terdapat 71 pasien orang dengan HIV/AIDS. Fenomena yang ditemukan adalah seiring bertambahnya stadium klinis, orang dengan HIV/AIDS mengalami penurunan kesehatan sehingga membutuhkan pendampingan keluarga untuk perawatan dan pengobatan ARV sepanjang hidupnya. Hal ini menjadi beban yang dialami keluarga dalam jangka panjang yang akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga orang dengan HIV/AIDS. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan adalah keluarga yang merawat anggota keluarga penderita orang dengan HIV/AIDS. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam pada 10 partisipan sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan dengan menggunakan saturasi data dan didukung oleh hasil observasi serta telusur dokumen. Hasil penelitian memberikan 4 tema utama yaitu krisis fisik dan beban keluarga orang dengan HIV/AIDS, pencegahan dan pengobatan, transmisi dan dilema dalam keluarga, koping dan dukungan. Perawat dapat melakukan pendekatan berbasis keluarga memberikan edukasi serta melibatkan keluarga dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait kesehatan orang dengan HIV/AIDS. Membentuk kelompok dukungan bagi keluarga serta memperdayakan masyarakat dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan advokasi anti-stigma untuk membantu mengatasi masalah stigma dan diskriminasi di masyarakat.
Analisis Peran Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata di Desa Wisata Alamendah Rancabali Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Gilang Ramadhan  , Saefullah Moch. Agus Syadad , Iskandar Ridwan , Rusmana Odang , Romi Okta Viano Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Dalam pengembangan pariwisata, aspek Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) menjadi fokus utama, tanpa SDM yang berkualitas dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan pariwisata, sebuah objek wisata tidak dapat memberikan nilai tambah bagi masyarakat. SDM pariwisata mencakup beberapa stakeholders diantaranya adalah wisatawan/pelaku wisata (tourist) atau sebagai pekerja (employment). Pengembangan objek wisata diperlukan peran dari berbagai stakeholders. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran terkait dengan sejauh mana peran sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki oleh desa wisata alamendah ini dalam upaya pengembangan desa wisatanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan analisis dengan teknis analisis wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki oleh desa wisata Alamendah sudah cukup berperan dalam upaya pengembangan desa wisata Alamendah.
Vers une nouvelle conception de la formation des milieux immigrés
Authors:   Institut d'études et de recherches interethniques et interculturelles
Published: November 2023

Nous reproduisons ci-dessous les principaux passages du rapport consacré par l'IDERIC aux éléments d’un programme régional de formation pour tes travailleurs immigrés, rapport fait à ta demande du Conseil Regional de Provence - Côte d’Azur. Le rapport commence par un bilan critique des actions de formation telles qu’elles se présentent habituellement.
Conduites éducatives dans les familles émigrées d'Afrique Noire
Authors: Dougrou N'Guessan
Published: November 2023

Mademoiselle N’ Guessan Blandine Dougron a soutenu à l'Université Paris V - René Descartes - Sciences Humaines Sorbonne, le 10 mars 1980, une thèse de troisième cycle sur le thème : "Conduites éducatives et relations parents-enfants dans les familles de travailleurs migrants d'Afrique Noire franco-phone". Elle a bien voulu en faire une présentation rapide pour les lecteurs de Migrants-Formation
D'un projet d'action éducative à une école en Haute Volta
Authors: Lacaze Rose-Marie , Tonnelier Véronique
Published: November 2023

Migrants-Formation a rencontré au mois de décembre dernier la Directrice du Collège Buffault, deux professeurs et les élèves des deux classes de troisième. Nous voulions savoir comment le thème du Projet d'Action Culturelle mis en oeuvre dans ce collège pouvait concerner les élèves étrangers fréquentant cet établissement.
L'enfant sourd immigré
Authors: Viguier Sabine
Published: November 2023

La difficulté supplémentaire à laquelle se heurte l'enfant sourd de parents immigrés : la rééducation se fait en français et non pas dans la langue de la communauté familiale. Une méthode permettant une base de communication entre l'enfant et sa famille : la langue des signes.
Cours de femmes et garderies d'enfants
Authors: Ponroy Régine
Published: November 2023

D'une garderie, simple lieu de surveillance d'enfants pendant les cours réservés à leurs mères, à une garderie valorisante et enrichissante pour les bébés et leurs mères.
Minorités étrangères et préscolarisation
Authors: Silberman Roxane
Published: November 2023

Roxane Silberman, chercheur au GRAMI, a publié en février 1986 une étude intitulée "Minorités étrangères et devenir de l'institution scolaire en France". Il s'agit d’une analyse de l'insertion comparée des enfants étrangers et français dans l'appareil scolaire – à partir des données statistiques du SPRESE. Le chapitre sur la préscolarisation, qui est reproduit ici, souligne le bon niveau de préscolarisation des enfants étrangers et analyse l'influence, et ses limites, de cette préscolarisation sur la suite du cursus scolaire.
L'illettrisme et les mathématiques
Authors: Girodet Marie-alix
Published: November 2023

Les illettrés face aux problèmes mathématiques posés par la vie quotidienne : deux études de cas permettent d'affiner l’analyse des acquis et des bloquages et montrent combien il est difficile de dresser un bilan des compétences et d'apporter des réponses de formation personnalisées.
Mais qu'allaient-ils donc faire au Cefisem ?
Authors: Lefeuvre M.
Published: November 2023

L'article de Jean-Louis Déotte (voir dans ce n°, infra) a inspiré ce court texte d'introduction à l'une de ses collègues du Cefisem de Caen.
Où s’approvisionne la culture ?
Authors: Raulin Anne
Published: November 2023

Nous publions ici, avec l’aimable autorisation du Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, de larges extraits d’un article d’Anne Raulin paru dans Chemins de la ville : enquêtes ethnologiques, sous la direction de Jacques Gutwirth et Colette Pétonnet.
Rôle des mères et des aîné(e)s dans la réussite scolaire
Authors: Soufi Farida
Published: November 2023

Les femmes immigrées algériennes investissent de plus en plus dans la réussite scolaire de leurs enfants ; elles sont aidées en cela par les frères ou soeurs aînés.
Les familles étrangères et l’école dans les Z.E.P.
Authors: Proux Michelle , Bourgarel Alain , Philipp Marie-Gabrielle
Published: November 2023

Quelque soit l’appartenance ethnique ou culturelle, l’insertion passe par la revalorisation des populations immigrées à leurs propres yeux autant qu’à ceux de l’ensemble de la communauté éducative.

Les Z.E.P. sont des structures privilégiées pour effectuer ce travail de dépassement des stéréotypes et des représentations négatives.
Relations parents-école et animation de quartier : trois réalisations interculturelles
Authors: Denizot Jean-claude , Dartout Micheline , Ballay Françoise
Published: November 2023

Une démarche interculturelle, partie d’une école, s’étend à un quartier à travers trois réalisations successives : un périodique, une émission radio, un recueil d’ethnocuisine.
Le prix du changement linguistique : « l’invention du turc », langue nationale
Authors: Gokalp Altan
Published: November 2023

La langue turque actuelle est née pour l’essentiel de la réforme d’Atatürk en 1932.

Comment est-on passé de l’ottoman au turc ?

Comment fonctionne le «turc nouveau» ?

Une approche historique et linguistique pour répondre aux interrogations de nombreux enseignants et travailleurs sociaux face à une langue peu connue en France.
L’obstacle de la langue. Une approche de l’illettrisme des adultes dans la France d’aujourd’hui
Authors: Borkowski Jean-Louis
Published: November 2023

Sur 37 millions de personnes valides de plus de 18 ans vivant en France métropolitaine, plus de 9%, soit 3,3 millions, éprouvent des difficultés graves à parler français, ou à le lire, ou encore à l’écrire, ou enfin à le bien comprendre.

Ainsi comptabilisé, l’illettrisme touche 1,4 million d’immigrés et 1,9 million de Français. Pour ces derniers, des scolarités trop brèves, puis l’âge, avec lequel vient l’oubli, sont les principaux facteurs d’illettrisme.

Illettrisme ne signifie pas forcément pauvreté. Le risque d’une vie continuellement passée dans la pauvreté est néanmoins bien plus fort pour les illettrés. Ils semblent aussi avoir plus de mal que les autres à rester dans une situation financière satisfaisante.
Analphabètes, illettrés, mêmes problèmes pour se mettre à lire ?
Authors: Gillardin Bernard
Published: November 2023

La mise en lecture des analphabètes et des illettrés requiert des approches pédagogiques différentes.

Pour les analphabètes, l’auteur préconise une démarche inductive, partant de l’oral et soucieuse de soutenir à long terme la motivation du stagiaire.

Pour les illettrés, il s’agit de dédramatiser un sentiment de honte, de rétablir la confiance, et de centrer la pédagogie sur l’apprenant, en la singularisant...
Soins à l’hôpital et différences culturelles
Authors: Le Breton David
Published: November 2023

Le migrant hospitalisé, plus que toute autre personne, se voit coupé des schèmes symboliques qui pourraient atténuer son anxiété face à la maladie.

Une véritable éthique des soins doit prendre en compte le sujet avec tout ce qui le rattache symboliquement à la langue, à l’alimentation, au corps, à la religion, à la mort.
L’insertion sociale des immigrés et de leurs enfants (Données sociales, 1990, INSEE)
Authors: Borkowski Jean-Louis
Published: November 2023

Après plus de dix-huit années de présence en France, les immigrés, dans leur majorité, ont connu une destinée ouvrière et vivent dans une aisance financière « moyenne ». Leurs enfants nés sur le territoire français avant 1968, en devenant en majorité des cols blancs, connaissent, pour la plupart d’entre eux, une trajectoire sociale ascendante.
De l'H.L.M. aux grandes écoles. L’itinéraire d’une enfant du siècle
Authors: Grimanelli Anne
Published: November 2023

Le Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire de Vaucresson a lancé un programme de recherche sur la formation de l’identité dans des contextes de coexistence de modèles culturels différents.

L’enquête en cours porte sur des situations de réussite scolaire de jeunes nés de l’immigration maghrébine et scolarisés en France. Elle est menée dans une perspective psychosociologique et se propose de repérer les stratégies individuelles mises en oeuvre par les sujets dans ces processus de mobilité sociale ascendante.

Voici, dans ce cadre, l’histoire de Farida.
Transférer les savoirs
Authors: Fravega Michelle , Dubreuil Jean
Published: November 2023

Le problème majeur des primo-arrivants, plus que l’apprentissage linguistique proprement dit, est celui des transferts de savoirs.

Quelques réflexions d’une formatrice d’enseignants.
Les femmes immigrées et les institutions de la petite enfance. Résistances et motivations
Authors: Mollo-Bouvier Suzanne
Published: November 2023

Une étude qualitative locale des pratiques familiales immigrées vis-à-vis des institutions de la petite enfance met en évidence l'utilisation différenciée de celles-ci selon le degré d' intégration des femmes et les résistances affectives développées à l’égard de certaines structures.

Ces femmes transplantées cherchent à nouer un réseau de convivialité en consultant à la PMI, mais ont du mal à remettre en cause leur rôle premier de mère en laissant leur enfant à la crèche ou à la halte-garderie.
Questions sur le bilan-orientation des jeunes en difficulté. Réorienter l'orientation
Authors: Duru Marie-Chantal
Published: November 2023

Les actions en direction des jeunes chômeurs ont depuis vingt ans considérablement affiné leur démarche et leurs méthodes.

Une présentation et quelques questions.
Les jeunes issus de l'immigration soninkée face aux identités familiales et communautaires
Authors: Timera Mahamet
Published: November 2023

Comment la famille soninkée intervient-elle dans le processus de socialisation des jeunes, face à l'institution scolaire et au voisinage (la rue et le quartier) ?

Malgré l'ambiguïté de leur position, pour ces jeunes, le partage entre les identités familiales et celles dominantes dans la société française semble se réaliser aisément sur le plan culturel.
Les «nouveaux métiers» des quartiers populaires Entre l'immersion locale et l'inscription institutionnelle
Authors: Glasman Dominique , Ion Jacques
Published: November 2023

Au cours des années quatre-vingt, de nouveaux métiers, très divers, sont apparus dans les quartiers populaires.

Cette émergence met en œuvre trois types de tensions, entre enracinement dans le quartier et rupture avec le métier, entre logique d'institution et logique de territoire, entre militantisme et professionnalisme.

Ces tensions ne rejoignent-elles pas celles qui sont au cœur des interrogations actuelles sur la ville ?
Les ZEP 1990-1993 pour mémoire
Authors: Lorcerie Françoise
Published: November 2023

Que disent les différents rapports d'évaluation des ZEP récemment publiés ?

L'évolution de la politique des ZEP depuis 1990 fait apparaître des oppositions de stratégie, notamment sur l'objectif initial d'ouverture, mais aussi une continuité relative et au total un certain renforcement à moyen terme de la politique visant à adapter le système scolaire aux changements sociaux.
Sur la haine de proximité : l'école et les apprentis « casseurs »
Authors: Bachmann Christian , Brinis Ouali
Published: November 2023

La multiplication des incidents dans les classes de collège est-elle le signe d'une entrée en «guerre» des jeunes de banlieue contre les enseignants ? Cette rupture de codes traduit une rupture entre deux univers, rupture sociologique, mais aussi civique et politique.

Comment les établissements peuvent-ils faire face aux frustrations grandissantes de ces jeunes ?
Les inégalités sociales à l'école : quel calendrier, quels mécanismes ?
Authors: Mingat Alain
Published: November 2023

L'analyse de la genèse des différences de carrières scolaires met en valeur de manière fine l'importance de la classe de CP – inégale selon l'origine sociale – et le rôle central du collège dans l'accentuation des inégalités sociales de réussite.

Elle révèle également que, à résultats scolaires comparables, la moitié environ des différenciations sociales d'orientation tient à des différences dans les ambitions et la demande familiale.

Quelles réflexions peut suggérer cette recherche pour l'amélioration des procédures d'orientation et l'action dans le domaine pédagogique (BCD, ZEP, remédiation psychopédagogique…) ?
Orthopedic abnormalities in patients presenting with Congenital Zika syndrome: an analysis of 157 patients
Authors: Aires Vinícius Gueiros Buenos , Sanchez Alessandro Uono , Torban Bruno , De Oliveira Eduardo Cirne Pedrosa , Barros Fábio de Carvalho , Malheiros Junior Henrique Jose Alves , Silva Iuri de Brito Nóbrega , Feitosa Mateus Holanda , Der Linden Vanessa Van , Rolim Filho Epitácio Leite
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The study aimed to describe the characteristics of orthopedic examination in patients with microcephaly associated with congenital infection by the Zika virus, the epidemiological profile, the characteristics of orthopedic disorders, and their relationship to pregnancy. Methodology: We reviewed 157 medical records of infants with microcephaly treated at AACD / PE. All the patients had positive serology for Zika vírus infection, and those with positive serology for another condition or incomplete records data were excluded. Physical exam findings were divided into primary and secondary orthopedics abnormalities and were analyzed by the prevalence. Hypothesis testing for proportions was utilized to verify possible associations between the time of infection (before or after the first trimester) and the presence or absence of musculoskeletal abnormalities present at birth. Results: After reviewing patient data, we found a prevalence of abnormal orthopedic findings in 66,88%. The lower limbs were the most commonly affected area. We also found an abnormally high incidence of arthrogryposis and developmental hip dysplasia, which was the most prevalent one. Most patients presented with more than one deformity. We also found that the association between the time of infection at an early gestational age and the presence of orthopedic deformities was statistically significant. Conclusion: The present research described the main orthopedic alterations found in the physical exam of newborns with microcephaly associated with congenital infection by the Zika Virus, giving special attention to alterations in the lower limbs, and in line with other congenital infections, the gestational period that has the greatest potential to cause changes in the normal development of the child is the first trimester
Análise dos fatores associados à Doença Hipertensiva específica da gravidez: estudo de caso controle
Authors: Bueno Denise Rodrigues , Mantovaneli Tassiane Keller Stivari , Fermino Mariana do Amaral , Da Silva Fabio Henrique Floro , Costa Júnior Ésio de Moraes
Published: November 2023

Introdução: As síndromes hipertensivas são a intercorrência clínica mais comum da gestação e representam a principal causa de morbimortalidade materna no mundo, dentre elas, destaca-se a doença hipertensiva específica da gravidez. Essa patologia possui diversos fatores de risco para o seu aparecimento, como por exemplo, o ganho de peso, aspecto comum da gestação, mas que sem o acompanhamento adequado, pode gerar complicações para a saúde. Objetivo: verificar a prevalência de excesso de peso em gestantes e, analisar as associações com DHEG. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com análise quantitativa de dados. A amostra foi composta por cerca de 27 gestantes adultas, com idade gestacional maior que 20 (vinte) semanas. Resultados e discussão: Com relação ao estado nutricional, a prevalência de sobrepeso foi de 27%, de obesidade foi de 48,2%, considerando obesidade grau I, II e III. A chance de uma gestante apresentar a DHEG foi maior com a presença da obesidade, em comparação às mães com peso adequado ou apenas sobrepeso (OR= 8,9; p = 0,02). Conclusão: Foi possível evidenciar uma alta prevalência de excesso de peso nas gestantes analisadas, principalmente com casos de obesidade, seguido pelos casos de sobrepeso. As duas situações são complexas para o estado de saúde da mulher e devem ser consideradas frente a ações preventivas, pois esse excesso de peso apresentou forte relação com o desenvolvimento de doença hipertensiva específica da gravidez.
Spontaneous rupture of the renal pelvis due to squamous cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder: a rare case
Authors: Mortean Mariah Menoci , Ferro Cibele Alexandra , Kloster Giulia Moraes , Souza Geovanne Furtado , Tagliari Sergio Luís , Tagliari Thiago Iorio
Published: November 2023

Bladder cancer is the fourth most common tumor in men and is usually diagnosed around the seventh decade of life. The predominant histological type is transitional cell carcinoma, while squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas are less common. Spontaneous rupture of the excretory system, an obstructive complication, is a rare occurrence and even more uncommon when caused by neoplasia. The aim of this article is to report the case of a male patient with spontaneous rupture of the pelvis due to squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder. With regard to renal pelvis rupture due to primary urinary tract obstruction, stone formation (lithiasis) is the most common cause, accounting for 50%, while neoplasia ranks fifth. As for the histological subtypes of the neoplasm, it is essential to note that transitional cell carcinoma is observed in 90% of cases.
Práticas terapêuticas no combate à Doença de Chagas no Brasil: um estudo atual
Authors: De Macêdo Penelopy Rodrigues , Lemos Joana Thamyres Silva , Dos Santos Izabella Oliveira
Published: November 2023

A Doença de Chagas é uma doença tropical negligenciada relacionada à fatores socioeconômicos e ambientais. É causada pelo protozoário flagelado Trypanosoma cruzi, cuja principal forma de transmissão é vetorial, dando espaço à via oral nos últimos anos. A doença apresenta forma aguda e crônica, as quais implicam um diagnóstico específico. No Brasil, o Benzonidazol é utilizado para tratamento. Novos tipos de tratamentos estão sendo estudados, como a monoterapia e a combinação de BZ+RAVU.  A diminuição da mortalidade, efeitos adversos e uma maior eficácia tanto na fase crônica quanto na fase aguda em crianças e adultos é o principal alvo para desenvolvimento de novas drogas atualmente.