bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕТАФАРЫЧНАЕ ВЫМЯРЭННЕ ХУТКАСЦІ ПРАЦЯКАННЯ ЧАСУ Ў БЕЛАРУСКАЙ ФРАЗЕАЛОГІІ
Authors: ЛЯЩЫНСКАЯ Вольга
Published: April 2023

Зварот да фразеалогіі беларускай мовы дыктуецца сучаснымі тэндэнцыямі працэсаў глабалізацыі, якія пагражаюць нівеліроўку нацыянальных каштоўнасцяў, нацыянальна-культурных адрозненняў беларусаў, у сувязі з чым узрастае роля мовы і асабліва яго фразеалагічных адзінак, якія выступаюць злучальным звяном паміж мовай    і культурай народа, адзінкамі «мовы» культуры беларускага народа. Фразеалагічныя адзінкі фіксуюць, захоўваюць і перадаюць без змянення формы і зместу культурную інфармацыю, выпрацаваную народам і закладзеную ў мінулым як спосаб замацавання і атрымання ведаў, як сродак вобразна і сціснута прадставіць найбольш важныя бакі жыцця народа і, самае галоўнае, як сродак засвоіць уласцівыя і характэрныя беларусам маральныя і духоўныя каштоўнасці, агульначалавечае і нацыянальна адметнае. Асаблівую цікавасць уяўляе такая універсальная катэгорыя як час, як асобны канцэпт карціны свету беларусаў, прадстаўлены ў беларускай фразеалогіі безлічнае і разнастайна.У артыкуле на матэрыяле фразеалагізмаў беларускай мовы з агульным значэннем ‘хутка’ усталёўваецца ролю метафары ў стварэнні вобразаў адзінак для навочнага абазначэння, характарыстыкі і ацэнкі хуткасны працягласці часу, выяўляюцца культурная канатацыя, устойлівае каштоўнасны змест культуры, яе катэгорый і сэнсаў, ўзаемадзеяння мовы і культуры ў дыяпазоне культурна-нацыянальнай самасвядомасці.У выніку аналізу фразеалагізмаў і інтэрпрэтацыі іх вобразных уяўленняў аб шпаркасці часу выяўляецца перш за ўсё часовая ацэнка дзеянняў самога чалавека, а наяўнасць сінанімічных адзінак з агульным значэннем ‘хутка’ сведчыць аб градацыі агульнага значэння, дыферэнцыяцыі ў адпаведнасці з вобразам семантычнага адцення, стылістычнай асаблівасці ўжывання і аб шырокім дыяпазоне нацыянальна-культурнай падставы вобразаў адзінак для прадстаўлення адной характарыстыкі абстрактнага паняцця пра час – яго хуткацечнасці як якаснай ацэнцы падзей, якія адбываюцца дзеянняў.
ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЗМИ З КОМПОНЕНТОМ СЕРЦЕ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ ЛЕМКІВСЬКИХ ПІСЕНЬ)
Authors: ЛІСНЯК Наталія
Published: April 2023

У статті розглянуто фразеологізми з компонентом серце в народних піснях Лемківщини. Дослідження таких словосполук є актуальними з огляду на їх значущість в українській мовній картині світу.Метою наукової розвідки є проаналізувати фразеологізми з компонентом серце, які функціонують у лемківських піснях. Досягнення поставленої мети передбачає виконання таких завдань: 1) вибрати фраземи з компонентом серце з пісенних текстів; б) погрупувати вибраний матеріал; в) з’ясувати семантику та особливості вживання фразем.У лемківських піснях зафіксовано фразеологізми, у яких компонент серце символізує пристрасть, любов, кохання: любити сердушком, серце палає, впасти до серденька, дати серденько.Окрему групу утворюють фразеологізми з компонентом серце, які виражають почуття піднесеності, радості, хвилювання: серце веселит, серце розвеселиш (серце розвеселит), серце ся радує, серце грало, серце тріпоче.У пісенному дискурсі лемків виділяємо чималу кількість фразеологізмів на позначення негативних почуттів: серце болит, серце крається, серце плаче, серце мліє, серце лупне, серце розпраснеться, серце пукне, серденько за­ вмерат тощо.У фраземах із компонентом серце в лемківських піснях передано відчуття хвилювання, трепоту, смутку, жалю: серденько трепоче, серденько в смутку, на серденьку тугу мати, жалити серденько, серденько не буде веселе, на сер­ деньку веселости мало, серцю буде смутно, серденько засмучене єст, серце в жалю, мати жаль в сердечку, жаль в серці носити, серцю жалю додати.Серед аналізованих стійких словосполук невелику групу становлять фразеологізми з характеристикою якостей людини: веселе серце мати, добре серце мати, не фалечне серце мати, фалечне серце мати, серця не мати, серденько з каменя тощо.Висновки. Фраземи з компонентом серце, які функціонують у лемківських піснях уживаються для створення емоційно-почуттєвої палітри – кохання, радість, веселість, жаль, розпач тощо. Вони є невіддільною частиною мовної картини світу та репрезентують соціально-культурний досвід лемків, особливості відображення в них звичаїв та традицій.
МОВНОСТИЛІСТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЧНИХ ТА ІДІОМАТИЧНИХ ОДИНИЦЬ У РОМАНІ ТЕТЯНИ П’ЯНКОВОЇ «ЧУЖІ ГРІХИ»
Authors: ПРОКОПОВИЧ Лідія
Published: April 2023

Для сучасної україністики важливим є дослідження не лише культури українського етносу, заманіфестованої в українській мові, а й культур окремих етнографічних груп, відображених у відповідних діалектах. Метою дослідження є з’ясування мовностилістичного аспекту використання фразеологічних та ідіоматичних одиниць у романі Тетяни П’янкової «Чужі гріхи». У процесі різноаспектного дослідження опрацьовано фразеологічні та ідіоматичні одиниці в романі як особливий образний, лінґвостилістичний та ментально-культурний феномен. Проаналізовано осо- бливості трансформації фразеологічних одиниць відповідно до стилістики твору, з’ясовано їх семантичне значення за словником та подано розгорнутий опис смислу фразем. Визначено дві головні риси cемантико-стилістичної та функці- ональної особливості фразеологізмів у художньому мовленні Тетяни П’янкової. Це їх народнорозмовна та психологіч- на вмотивованість. Форма фразеологізмів, природно, зумовлена експресивно-характеристичною формою бойківських говірок, яка творить живе мовленнєве тло роману. Головне в стилістичному ладі твору – розмовна тональність, що ілю- струє простоту й безпосередність сприйняття життя. До складу більшості фразеологізмів входять діалектні елементи: лексичні, фонетичні, граматичні. Ці усталені одиниці часто витворюють особливу емоційну тональність фрагментів роману, виступають яскравими мовленнєвими ідентифікаторами психологічного малюнка. Іншою не менш важливою рисою фразеологізмів Тетяни П’янкової є їхня психологічна вмотивованість. Глибокий, тонкий і складний психологізм у зображенні людей і внутрішніх конфліктів зумовили вибір таких фразеологізмів, котрі б інтенсивно підсилювали напруженість ситуації, слугували засобом вияскравлення психологічного малюнка.Ілюстративний матеріал дав змогу зрозуміти значення фразеологічних одиниць, побачити їх функціонування вговірковому мовленні, особливості якого сьогодні по-різному виявляються в мовленні представників різних поколінь бойків. Одночасно це й спроба опрацювання та репрезентації цінного матеріалу не просто одного з говорів південно- західного наріччя, а говору, який належить до таких, що, дедалі частіше асимілюючись, зникають.У дальших розвідках видається перспективним дослідити діалектну лексику в романі Тетяни П’янкової «Чужі гріхи».
EVALUATION AS A COMPONENT OF PHRASEOLOGICAL MEANING IN ENGLISH
Authors: TOMENCHUK Maryana
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the study of a special layer of English phraseology, namely axiologically marked phraseological units as an important means of expression of evaluation in the English language picture of the world. The paper deals with the structure of evaluation as a component in the structure of phraseological meaning, the principles of differentiation of axiologically neutral and axiologically marked PUs, axiological characteristics of phraseological units and peculiarities of their lexicographical representation, as well as types of axiologically marked PUs. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that the phraseologisms are complex semantic formations dominated by connotative semes, i.e. most of them are axiologically marked.The analysis of axiologically marked PUs in modern English has shown that in such units, evaluation is inextricably linked with expressiveness and emotionality – the expression of an emotional attitude, either positive (approval, encourage- ment, praise, admiration, etc.) or negative (disapproval, condemnation, neglect, contempt, judgment). Axiologically marked PUs have a special illocutive and perlocutive potential, promote the development of communicative interaction, express and form interpersonal relationships, provide for appropriate responses etc. It has been found that phraseological units can express the evaluative meaning explicitly and implicitly. Phraseological units expressing axiological meaning explicitly fall into classes, among which axiologically simple and axiologically complex phraseological units are distinguished. It has been determined that evaluative PUs qualify different aspects of human life and spheres of activity.The evaluative meanings contained in PUs, to a certain extent, construct fragments of the axiological picture of human life and social relations. The formation of phrase- ologisms is based on some stereotypical life situations. The analysis of English axiologically-marked phraseological units has allowed revealing evaluative attitude of native speakers to subjects, actions, phenomena of extra-linguistic reality, as well as human behavior and state, embedded in the structure of phraseological meaning.
La formación de formadores. Contextos de adquisición, contextos del campo profesional y contextos de uso
Authors: Celentano Guillermo Raúl , Piancazzo Miriam Viviana
Published: April 2023

En este artículo nos proponemos indagar la manera en que profesores y profesoras construyen los saberes que les permiten afrontar los imperativos de sus prácticas profesionales. Para dar respuesta a este propósito repasaremos diferentes aspectos de tres contextos claramente diferenciados: Un contexto denominado de la formación de grado, otro denominado como contexto de adquisición y finalmente un contexto de uso. La metodología empleada se circunscribe al enfoque cualitativo e interpretativo, con herramientas propias de la investigación etnográfica. Trabajamos, a partir del análisis de  material documental y de técnicas de recolección de datos, tales como entrevistas, observaciones de clases y grupos de discusión, con la pretensión de reconocer las formas en que distintos tipos de saberes son desplegados por los profesores cada vez que un emergente, originalmente no previsto en la planificación de la clase, irrumpe y exige diferentes tipos de intervenciones para encausar la clase. Esta acción didáctica adaptativa, situada, que hunde sus raíces en las prácticas docentes, impone reordenamientos y nuevos cursos de acción, realizados en el momento “en vivo” de las clases. Precisamente intentar recuperar los saberes desplegados ante los emergentes situacionales de las prácticas profesionales es el objetivo de este trabajo.
Research on the relationship between the construction of school teachers’ team literacy and the educational environment
Authors: Zou Haiou
Published: April 2023

Teachers are the leaders of teaching activities, and the quality of teachers is the core of their ability to effectively carry out teaching practice. The quality of teachers’ team is closely related to the educational environment. This paper first aims at the origin and development of the concept of literacy construction and believes that the literacy of teachers’ team in the educational environment is an extension of literacy, and it is also a necessary literacy for teaching. First, it is essential to carry out the calculation of the literacy matching weight. Second, the construction of teacher team literacy mainly includes teachers’ professional literacy, teacher teaching literacy, teacher information literacy, teacher learning literacy and teacher personal characteristics. The construction of team literacy is inseparable from the influence of environmental factors, mainly including the needs of school students, school innovation atmosphere, school education environment and other educational environmental factors. Combined with the quality of teachers’ team, a set of teacher team quality construction framework based on the educational environment is designed. At the same time, the use of information technology innovation and breakthroughs, combined with school teacher team literacy construction requires certain educational environment support, and it is necessary to provide targeted training for literacy construction, create a suitable teaching atmosphere, get rid of traditional teaching presuppositions, and start from the educational environment. The problems that appear in the process are used as a basis to improve the construction of literacy according to the problems. Finally, using deep learning to predict and analyse the data, the experimental results show that the accurate prediction can reach 96.89%, indicating that various factors in the educational environment will affect the construction of teacher team literacy.
Research progress of computer vision tasks based on deep learning and SAE network
Authors: Ling Shijia , Yi Qiaoling , Lan Banru , Liu Liangfang
Published: April 2023

In recent years, artificial intelligence has gradually become the core driving force of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and is exerting a profound impact on all aspects of human life. With the rapid development of Internet big data and high-performance parallel computing, relevant research in computer vision has made significant progress in the past few years, becoming one of the important application branches in the field of artificial intelligence. The exercise of image classification forming part of computer vision tasks involves a large amount of computation, and training based on traditional deep learning (DL) classification models typically involves slow training and low accuracy in many parameters. Thus, in order to solve these problems, an image classification model based on DL and SAE network was proposed. Firstly, the main research of computer vision task-image classification is introduced in detail. Then, the combination framework of deep neural network and SAE network is built. At the same time, the deep neural network was used to carry out convolution operation of the parameters learned by SAE and extract each feature of the image with neurons, so as to improve the training accuracy of the deep neural network. Finally, the traditional deep neural network and SAE network were used for comparative experiment and analysis. Experimental results show that the proposed method has a certain degree of improvement in image classification accuracy compared with traditional deep neural network and SAE network, and the accuracy reaches 97.13%.
Research on the intelligent path of college students’ network ideological and political education based on big data mining technology
Authors: Zhou Dan
Published: April 2023

As big data mining technology is known to directly change the development direction and internal management, and the behaviour of college students’ political wisdom network has also changed significantly, hence the application and analysis of data mining technology becomes indispensable. Bidirectional gated cyclic cell network can solve the gradient disappearance or gradient explosion existing in traditional models, but can also make up for the deficiency of extracting the contextual semantic information of long text effectively. Using the combination of big data-based mining technology and college students’ network ideology and politics, this paper designed a set of BiGRU_Attention framework based on college students’ network ideological wisdom framework and adopted big data mining technology to collect data. First, according to the Internet technology and information collection, design a complete set of college students’ ideological wisdom framework. Then, the GRU structure, BiGRU framework and Attention mechanism combined with BiGRU_Attention model are introduced. Meanwhile, Word2Vec is used to train the Chinese word vector. Finally, the BiGRU_Attention proposed in this paper is compared with several models. Experimental results show that the BiGRU_Attention proposed in this paper has a better accuracy of 96.32% over other models. The experimental results also show that the framework of ideological and political intelligence proposed in this paper can be applied to the campus environment of college students.
Aeolian processes on the outwash plain in the Oświęcim Basin, southern Poland
Authors: Dulias Renata
Published: April 2023

This article presents the results of studies on aeolian processes in the Oświęcim Basin in southern Poland. There are only a few large dunes in the western part (Woszczyce area) of the vast area of the Basin (about 1800 km2), and several dozen small forms (1–3 m high) in the central part (Świerczyniec area) All these forms are located on the outwash plain from the Odra Glaciation – dunes in the proximal part of sandur and small forms in the distal part. Grain size indices were determined for all samples taken at 17 sites, and quartz grain abrasion was examined using mechanical graniformametric and morphoscopic methods. The study found that the fluvioglacial deposits are not very diverse in grain size but significantly differentiated in terms of the degree of aeolization. In the proximal part of the outwash plain, deposits are characterized by very poor abrasion of quartz grains, two-three times worse than those from the distal part. Aeolian sands, in terms of grain size, do not differ essentially from fluvioglacial deposits, and in the distal part of sandur, there are no differences in the abrasion of the quartz grains. Conversely, in the proximal part, there was a significant increase in the degree of aeolization of the dune deposits compared to the source fluvioglacial deposits.
The Implementation of the Aarhus Convention’s Third Pillar in the European Union – a Rocky Road Towards Compliance
Authors: Sziebig Orsolya Johanna
Published: April 2023

This article provides a detailed analysis of the European Union’s road towards compliance with the third pillar of the Aarhus Convention and the current developments in this regard. The European Union’s Notice on Access to Justice in Environmental Matters that was accepted in 2017 is also evaluated. No doubt, that environmental concerns became extremely important in the 21st Century, in front of the judicial bodies as well. It is interesting to see how the EU has been struggling to reach compliance with the right to access environmental justice, causing not just heated conversation between the greening NGO sphere and the EU, but also raising significant concerns regarding the effectiveness of the decision-making system.
The Constitutional Obligation of the State to Protect the Weaker Party in a Horizontal Relationship
Authors: Florczak-Wątor Monika
Published: April 2023

The aim of this paper is to present how the State’s obligation to protect the weaker party in a horizontal relationship can be reconstructed from the provisions of the constitution. The paper outlines the concept of the protective obligations of the State as well as the peculiarities of the horizontal relationships. It deals with normative grounds for the general obligation to protect an individual by the State and for the specific protective obligations with respect to particular rights and freedoms. The analysis is primarily based on the constitutional provisions of Visegrad Group countries and includes the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights. The paper concludes that conflicts of the State’s protective obligations resulting from conflicts of the rights and freedoms of individuals should be resolved in the same way in which the theory of law recommends resolving conflicts of constitutional principles.
The Public Law Procurement System and its Macroeconomic Effects in Germany and in the Czech Republic Regarding its Compliance with EU Law
Authors: Kunz Philipp , Žufan Pavel , Pospíšil Richard , Kročil Ondřej
Published: April 2023

As one of the essential parts of government administration public procurement system utilizes a significant share of GDP. The purpose of public procurement system is to award timely and cost-effective contracts to qualified contractors and to keep safe that buying of goods and services in the public authorities is done in the legal manner. Furthermore, public procurement should generate the intended development and economic growth. The principal aim of this research is to conduct a comparison of macroeconomic effects of German and Czech public procurement system. Equally, the study intends to assess both similarities as well as outcomes. Based on the available studies, it is estimated that public procurement entails 15 % of GDP in Germany and 14 % in Czech Republic. The study utilizes secondary research methods to generate data which is analyzed with help of quantitative techniques. The most notable similarities include; the types of public procurement contracts and use of e-procurement to enhance efficiency and transparency. Moreover, some divergences were found, where the German procurement system seems to be more efficient compared to the Czech Republic.
EU Enlargement Policy Towards the Western Balkans: State Actors, Interests and Strategies
Authors: Outeda Celso Cancela , González Paula Lamoso , Troitiño David Ramiro
Published: April 2023

While the current EU Commission has shown a clear commitment to Western Balkans Enlargement, member states are divided. Germany and France, the two biggest EU member states have opposite views, whereas Germany is clearly in favour, France has its cpncerns. Throughout this article we assess the advantages (to enhance the geopolitical power of the EU) but also the challenges that this enlargement process entails (EU internal instability due to lack of rule of law). We conclude that differentiated integration could be the best option in finding a common agreement between the ones that support and the ones that oppose further EU enlargement by ensuring the EU influence in the region at the same time that it reduces the possible risks of internally weakening the EU.
An Outline on the Right to Water in the EU System
Authors: Anastasi Francesco
Published: April 2023

Water is a fundamental resource for the birth, development of human civilization. The right to water is one of those rights that transcends and embraces the whole history of man and society. However, in our contemporary society the right to water seems something new, almost a post-modern innovation. Research at European level has taken up the challenge and the scientific water community is committed to rapidly developing and transferring management solutions that make our cities more liveable and the negative pressures on the availability of good quality water for uses increasingly irrelevant potable and civil. In this context it is important to develop a regulatory and legislative approach that does not settle for damage-repair dynamics but an approach aimed at prevention and planning directed towards two contexts: procurement and recycling-reuse.
Collaborative Governance for Smart and Sustainable Cities of the 21st Century. Case Study: The City of Oradea
Authors: Mészáros Edina Lilla
Published: April 2023

Due to today’s great societal challenges, such as climate change, demographic boom, resource scarcity, urban settlements find themselves trained in a tense race of reforming their urban development strategies. Turning cities into smart settlements, by improving their waste management and energy consumption seems like the only viable solution for a prosperous and sustainable future. Moreover, statistics show that smart cities create an auspicious environment for the establishment of start-up, as they provide incentives for citizens with creative and entrepreneurial skills. Accordingly, the objective of the current study is twofold: in the first instance, we would like to prove the existence of a causal link between the level of smart orientation in a city and the spread of start-ups, namely, the smarter the city, the bigger the number of start-ups, and vice versa by choosing as our case study, a city from the North-Western development region of Romania, Oradea; secondly, we stress, that the promotion of a collaborative governance model by the city leadership, involving all the stakeholders in the decision-making process enables smart orientation within a city.
A Generative Approach to Hull Design for a Small Watercraft
Authors: Karczewski Artur , Kozak Janusz
Published: April 2023

In the field of ocean engineering, the task of spatial hull modelling is one of the most complicated problems in ship design. This study presents a procedure applied as a generative approach to the design problems for the hull geometry of small vessels using elements of concurrent design with multi-criteria optimisation processes. Based upon widely available commercial software, an algorithm for the mathematical formulation of the boundary conditions, the data flow during processing and formulae for the optimisation processes are developed. As an example of the application of this novel approach, the results for the hull design of a sailing yacht are presented.
Three-Dimensional Underwater Path Planning Based on Modified Potential Field Algorithm in Time-Varying Current
Authors: Wang Shasha , Feng Guilin , Wang Dan , Tuo Yulong
Published: April 2023

The article addresses the three-dimensional (3D) underwater path planning problem of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) in a time-varying current. A modified artificial potential field algorithm combining the velocity vector synthesis method is proposed to search for the optimal path. The modified potential field (MPF) algorithm is designed to dynamically plan the non-collision path. Meanwhile, this modified method is also proved to be an effective solution to the goals not reachable with obstacles nearby (GNRON), U-shaped trap, and rotation unreachable problems. To offset the influence of time-varying current, the velocity synthesis approach is designed to adjust the AUV movement direction. Besides, considering path planning in the complex underwater environment, the multi-beam forward-looking sonar (FLS) model is used. Finally, simulation studies substantiate that the designed algorithm can implement the AUV path planning effectively and successfully in a 3D underwater environment.
What Should You Say When Asked If You See Race? Interview With Beverly Daniel Tatum
Authors: Cannon Bradley
Published: April 2023

Dr. Beverly Daniel Tatum is the esteemed author of Why Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria? And Other Conversations About Race. In this episode, she answers questions about how to talk about race.
What's PsychEverywhere? Interview With Regan A. R. Gurung, PhD
Authors: Cannon Bradley
Published: April 2023

In this special episode, Dr. Regan A. R. Gurung and Bradley discuss the meaning of “PsychEverywhere” and new relevant publications and products. Plus, enjoy some teasers of upcoming Season 2 episodes!
Explore the Mechanism of LiYin Decoction in Treating Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis and Atherosclerosis with Homotherapy for Heteropathy Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking
Authors:   Beijing University Of Chinese Medicine, Xinlou Chai
Published: April 2023

This study preliminarily revealed the potential mechanism of multiple ingredients in LYD to treat NASH and AS with homotherapy for heteropathy through multiple targets and ways, provided theoretical basis for further research on the mechanism of action and clinical application of LYD.
JENIS-JENIS METODE PEMBELAJARAN YANG DITERAPKAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS V
Authors: Eka Sari Silvia , Safitri Sani
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan adalah komponen utama dalam mengembangkan sumber daya manusia. Dengan pendidikan yang baik maka dapat menghasilkan sumber daya manusianya yang baik pula. Dalam hal ini, tenaga pendidik berperan besar dalam mendidik anak-anak muda agar berbudi pekerti luhur, cerdas, dan bertakwa pada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Adapun maksud penulis melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan pada siswa-siswi di kelas V tingkat sekolah dasar di salah satu sekolah yang berada pada wilayah Talang Kelapa, Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Metode penelitian kepustakaan dan metode penelitian deskriptif adalah metode yang digunakan oleh penulis, dimana metode penelitian kepustakaan menggunakan data yang diambil dari berbagai literatur seperti misalnya buku, artikel, tesis, skripsi, disertasi dan lainnya, sedangkan penelitian deskriptif adalah penelitian yang melacak suatu objek, sistem pemikiran, sekelompok orang ataupun peristiwa yang sedang terjadi. Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan dua teknik dalam pengumpulan datanya yaitu melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan didapatlah beberapa metode pembelajaran yang paling sering diterapkan pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Talang Kelapa khusunya kelas V yaitu diantaranya terdapat metode pembelajaran curah pendapat (brainstorming), diskusi kelompok kecil (small group discussion), dan tanya-jawab (question-answer).
Pengaruh Prāṇāyāma Terhadap Peningkatan Kapasitas Vital Paru Pada Remaja Di Santi Srama Bulaki Studio Yoga
Authors: Putri Ramuja Dewi Sugata  , I Made Sugata  , Putu Emy Suryanti
Published: April 2023

Gaya hidup yang cenderung positif dan sehat akan memiliki kualitas yang lebih baik. Salah satu organ tubuh yang sangat berpengaruh ketika gaya hidup seseorang tidak sehat yaitu pada bagian paru-paru seseorang. Organ paru memiliki suatu kemampuan yang didukung oleh dua factor di dalamnya yaitu volume oksigen yang akan masuk ke dalam tubuh dan tentunya satu lagi dalam kapasitas vital paru untuk menampung oksigen tersebut. Salah satu factor yang dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kapasitas vital paru adalah latihan prāṇāyāma. Prāṇāyāma ialah suatu pengaturan nafas baik keluar masuknya nafas ke paru-paru melalui lubang hidung dengan tujuan menyebarkan Prana (energi) ke bagian seluruh tubuh serta meningkatkan kapasitas vital paru. Teknik latihan prāṇāyāma tersebut dapat dipraktikkan di Santi Srama Bulaki Studio Yoga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian “One group pre-test-post-test Design”, dengan teknik sampling total. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 17 orang sampel remaja putri yang berusia 14-24 tahun yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria ekslusi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan pengukuran (alat ukur Spirometri). Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistic 21 for Windows dengan uji statistic yaitu Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil output test statistic Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test yang memperoleh nilai Asymp.Sig.(2-Tailed) bernilai 0,000. Nilai 0,000 ini menandakan bahwa 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan serta membuktikan bahwa hipotesis Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang artinya terdapatnya pengaruh prāṇāyāma terhadap peningkatan kapasitas vital paru pada remaja di Santi Srama Bulaki Studio Yoga. Maka kesimpulannya ialah Prāṇāyāma berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kapasitas vital paru.
Mudra Dewata Nava Saṅga: Komunikasi Non-Verbal dalam Tradisi Watukaru
Authors: Ni Made Adnyani
Published: April 2023

Komunikasi nonverbal berupa gerak tangan sudah digunakan oleh manusia sejak ribuan tahun. Sebelum bahasa dikembangkan dan sebelum munculnya tulisan, gerakan tangan adalah salah satu cara interaksi manusia. Oleh karenanya dalam artefak sejarah diberbagai peradaban dan agama di seluruh dunia gerakan tangan memainkan peran dominan. Saat memilih penelitian ini, penulis berfokus pada bentuk mudra dewata nava saṅga dan makna simbolisnya sebagai komunikasi non-verbal dalam berhubungan dengan para dewa. Penelitian mengenai mudra sebagai komunikasi non-verbal dalam tradisi watukaru ini, menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang berfokus pada fenomena sosial, pemberian suara pada perasaan dan persepsi dari partisipan. Prosedur penelitian yang dilakukan menghasilkan data deskriptif yang meliputi kalimat dan gambar yang bersumber dari objek penelitian. Proses analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data di lapangan model Miles and Huberman. Aktivitas dalam analisis data, yaitu data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/verification. Dalam agama Hindu, gerakan tangan (mudra) dianggap sebagai gerakan suci yang mewakili berbagai dewa dan manifestasinya. Mudra dewata nawa saṅga dalam tradisi pasraman Seruling Dewata, Watukaru Bali ini sangat unik karena bentuknya merupakan kombinasi hasta mudra dan kaya mudra. Mudra dewata nava saṅga ini dipraktikkan setiap hari secara berbeda bergantung kepada dewa yang beryoga pada hari tersebut. Mudra dewata nava saṅga ini dipraktikkan dengan mengucapkan stava sebanyak urip (jumlah nilai) dari dewa yang dipuja. Gesture tangan dalam posisi meditasi ini menjadi media berkomunikasi dengan para dewa untuk menyeimbangkan organ vital dalam tubuh dengan alam semesta yang penjadi stana dari setiap dewa. Kontribusi teoritis maupun praktis dari penelitian deskriptif kualitatif mengenai mudra dewata nava saṅga ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi sebagai dasar pertimbangan, pendukung, dan sumbangan pemikiran kepada para praktisi yoga maupun para sadhaka dalam latihan sadhana rutin yang dilaksanakan. Penelitian mengenai mudra dewata nava saṅga juga perlu terus di kembangkan oleh peneliti lain.
DEVELOPING DIGITAL LITERACY OF LEARNING MEDIA INNOVATION BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM FOR ONLINE CLASS TO IMPROVE LISTENING AND WRITING SKILLS
Authors: Werdistira Wayan Astu
Published: April 2023

Learning a new language is considered a difficult task because it needs more exercise in various skills. Media plays the important role in increasing the learners’ desire to learn by creating an atmosphere of fun. In this digital era, learning models utilize technology as learning media to provide wider access and opportunities for students in building their own knowledge. The availability of technology in education enables educators to plan and implement innovative and interactive learning models. This research is development research (R&D) which aims to develop the current media for teaching and learning the language in the digital era based on local wisdom for an online class to improve listening and writing skills in the information systems education program at ITB STIKOM Bali. Data was collected by means of documentation, interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The data collected was analyzed quantitatively to determine the average score, where the average score was categorized based on the evaluation table of reference criteria and qualitatively as a description of the score results obtained. The research procedure followed Luther’s model design proposed by Branch (2009) with some modifications. The steps were analyzing the students’ needs and curriculum analysis, designing the blueprint, and developing the first draft of the digital-based listening materials. This research developed digital literacy-based listening and writing materials based on the results of the needs analysis. The data from the needs analysis was analyzed quantitatively that obtained from the experts' judgment were analyzed through descriptive statistics. The digital literacy-based listening and writing materials were appropriate to be implemented as the listening and writing materials that could support the teaching and learning process for the Information Systems education program at ITB STIKOM Bali. This was supported by the result of the experts’ judgment who evaluate the appropriateness of the product in terms of content, language, presentation, and media aspect.  The mean score in the experts’ judgment based on the materials evaluation in the aspect of content, language, and presentation was 3,8 which belonged to the very good category. The mean score based on the graphic evaluation was 3,8 which belonged to the very good category. This digital literacy-based listening and writing materials were packed into Google Form that consisted of 3 materials such as Word Processing, Asking and giving for information, and Globalization. Therefore, the written materials of the second draft and the final product of the digital-based listening materials are the same product.
Study of Stigmatization of People with Mental Illnesses among Young People
Authors: Fenvesh Tatyana Anatolevna , Zabelina Ekaterina Yur'evna , Kostyaeva Ekaterina
Published: April 2023

The subject of the study is the problem of stigmatization of people with mental illnesses. Currently, the problem of stigmatization of people with mental illnesses reaches a fairly high level. First of all, this tendency is expressed in a dismissive, and sometimes even contemptuous attitude towards neurodifferent individuals associated with fears, fears and prejudices regarding the behavior of persons with an established mental diagnosis. We are talking about attributing to mentally ill people the ability and willingness to commit various crimes, including serious ones, and vice versa, society often assigns to mentally healthy criminals the presence of a mental disorder that they did not have. The novelty of the study lies in a two-way process that aggravates the process of stigmatization: on the one hand, modern medicine allows more accurately diagnosing various mental disorders and selecting adequate treatment so that the life of an individual does not differ or almost does not differ from a person who does not suffer from similar disorders. On the other hand, the same modern world, the pace of life and the level of stress provokes the appearance and development of mental disorders, as evidenced by both twenty-year-old and modern studies. The main conclusions based on the results of the study in this paper: there is a fairly high level of interest in the student society to the topic of mental health in general, a relatively loyal attitude towards neurodifferent individuals. For people who treat mentally ill people less loyally, the main motive for stigmatization is fear, fear due to the "unpredictability" of the behavior of people with severe mental disorders. It is also important to note that a significant part of the respondents claim that in Russia the level of mental education, the quality of medical care and the level of support for people with mental illnesses, measures aimed at integrating such people into society are not of sufficient quality.
THE IMPACT OF MARTIAL LAW ON THE FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF UKRAINE'S HOUSING POLICY
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Rogovyi Andrii
Published: April 2023

With the war, the housing problem has only gained momentum and created a number of challenges for the state related to ensuring the availability of housing. Large-scale destruction of civilian objects and a significant number of citizens who lost their homes led to migration to safer regions of Ukraine or abroad, which had consequences for the housing market in all regions of Ukraine. An effective response to such turbulence in society and the state requires appropriate elements of the legal regulatory mecha-nism that can quickly respond to the needs of society. Therefore, the state authorities have taken a number of measures and adopted a number of regulations aimed at addressing the housing needs of citizens who lost their homes as a result of the hostilities. However, the scale of the challenges facing Ukraine today requires not ad hoc solutions, but a coherent state policy that will not only solve current problems, but also create the basis for a new housing policy in Ukraine that is more effective and efficient.The purpose of this studyis to determine the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of Ukraine's housing policy during the war in order to increase the availability of housing for Ukrainian citizens (including those whose housing was destroyed or damaged).The article analyzes the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of Ukraine's housing policy during martial law. The influenceof martial law on housing policy is investigated and ways to improve the institutional mechanisms of housing policy in Ukraine are proposed. The main vectors of development of Ukraine's housing policy in wartime and postwar periods are considered. The author analyzes the priority areas of improvement of Ukraine's housing policy aimed at providing housing for internally displaced persons who lost their homes during the war, military personnel, low-income citi-zens, etc. The author advocates the position thatthe policy of restoring the housing stock of Ukraine can be interpreted as a set of various measures in various spheres of the country's activities aimed at rebuilding destroyed and reconstructing damaged housing, establishing construction in accordance with the best international standards, taking into account energy efficiency and urbanism requirements, as well as using innovative approaches and the latest technologies.
IMPACT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES ON PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Mahmudov Khanlar , Chuhlib Vladyslav ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: April 2023

The article reveals the essence and influence of digital technologies on the effectiveness of per-sonnel management. The use of the latest digital technologies in the field of personnel management in enterprises under martial law in Ukraine is analyzed. Theuse of digital technologies provides easier access to resources and the ability to work from anywhere in the world. There is an opportunity to acquire new knowledge, develop skills, increase the level of competence and professionalism. The flex-ibility of employment, the level of technical and social mobility is increasing. An important advantage is the ability to store and transfer information at the international level in real time. Traditional and digital models of personnel management were evaluated. The expediency of using digital technologies in the Ukrainian practice of personnel management has been proven. The use of innovative digital tech-nologies ensures the growth of labor productivity, the improvement of qualifications and retraining of employees, the creation of an optimal environment for the development of each employee, the imple-mentation of an emphasis on the disclosure of the creative potential of employees, the unification of the personal goal of the employee with the goals of the enterprise. It has been established that the important tasks of digital transformation are effective recruiting, continuous training and development of person-nel, and attracting competent, promising employees. Under the condition of effective recruiting in en-terprises, there will be a strengthening of the quality of personnel, an increase in labor productivity, and an increase in the image of the enterprise on the labor market. The expediency of using social networks, communication robots (“chat-bots”), big data analysis, applications and analytics based on artificial intelligence, cloud technologies in software for personnel management needs is substantiated.
Establishment of the RSFSR System of Legislation on the National State Structure in 1917–1922
Authors: Danilov I. B.
Published: April 2023

The article examines the process of formation and establishment of legislation on the national state structure of the RSFSR at the first stages of the formation of Soviet power. The main ideas underlying the Soviet federation are identified, the forms of their normative consolidation are determined. The main legislative acts regulating the rights of peoples and nations within the RSFSR are analyzed. It is established that the principles of the organization of the Soviet federation provided significant support for the Soviet government from various ethnic groups in its early stages, but laid the prerequisites for a number of negative processes in the future.
Opportunities for targeted development of the management structure of an oil and gas enterprise
Authors: Валиахметов А.А. , Кулаков Е.С. , Митрошин А.С. , Шакиров Э.К. , Шаяхметов А.А.
Published: April 2023

Обеспечение необходимых изменений в уровне интеллектуального капитала и человеческих ресурсов нефтегазовой отрасли является такой масштабной целью, которая требует от руководства области выработки, принятия и реализации отдельных стратегических решений по обеспечению интеллекто-ориентированного развития персонала всех ее учреждений, организаций и предприятий. Новые идеи и предложения, планы и программы, изобретения и открытия, технические средства и технологии, научное обоснование и разработка новых методик и практических рекомендаций во всех без исключения сферах деловой активности генерируются, создаются и активно используются исключительно людьми. В связи с этим интеллектуальный капитал работников нефтегазовой отрасли, его наращивание, развитие и использование становятся предметом анализа и оценки. Результаты исследования развития и использования персонала по показателям хозяйственной деятельности на примерах нескольких отечественных предприятий и организаций нефтегазового комплекса свидетельствуют, что 25 % от общей численности персонала добывающих предприятий отрасли составляют работники с полным высшим образованием.

Ensuring the necessary changes in the level of intellectual capital and human resources of the oil and gas industry is such a large-scale goal that requires the leadership of the field to develop, adopt and implement individual strategic decisions to ensure the intelligence-oriented development of personnel of all its institutions, organizations and enterprises. New ideas and proposals, plans and programs, inventions and discoveries, technical means and technologies, scientific justification and development of new methods and practical recommendations in all spheres of business activity without exception are generated, created and actively used exclusively by people. In this regard, the intellectual capital of employees of the oil and gas industry, its expansion, development and use become the subject of analysis and evaluation. The results of the study of the development and use of personnel by indicators of economic activity on the examples of several domestic enterprises and organizations of the oil and gas complex indicate that 25% of the total number of personnel of the mining enterprises of the industry are employees with full higher education.
Teaching methods of music interpretation in schools of the People's Republic of China
Authors: Найвэнь Яо.
Published: April 2023

Музыкальная интерпретация играет очень важную роль в музыкальном образовании в школах КНР. Обучение этому аспекту на уроках музыки может не только улучшить всестороннюю музыкальную грамотность учащихся, но и стимулировать воображение и творческие способности учащихся. Оценка музыки является основой для изучения другого музыкального контента и важным способом воспитания у учащихся глубоких эстетических способностей и базовой музыкальной грамотности. Использование конкретных методов преподавания музыкальной интерпретации играет очень важную промежуточную роль в обучении, и это связано с эффективностью преподавания в классе. Таким образом, только путем углубленного изучения методов преподавания музыкальной интерпретации, можно улучшить качество преподавания в музыки в школах КНР. В этой статье излагаются методы обучения, обычно используемые при обучении музыкальной интерпретации на уроках музыки в Китае. В преподавании музыкальной интерпретации в Китае обычно используются следующие типы методов: метод оценки на слух, метод сравнительной оценки и три зарубежных метода обучения: метод Кодаи, метод Орффа, метод Далькроза, именно на них мы сфокусируемся в нашем исследовании.

Musical interpretation plays a very important role in music education in schools of the People's Republic of China. Teaching this aspect in music lessons can not only improve the comprehensive musical literacy of students, but also stimulate the imagination and creativity of students. Music assessment is the basis for studying other musical content and an important way of educating students with deep aesthetic abilities and basic musical literacy. The use of specific methods of teaching musical interpretation plays a very important intermediate role in learning, and this is related to the effectiveness of teaching in the classroom. Thus, only by in-depth study of methods of teaching musical interpretation, it is possible to improve the quality of teaching music in schools in China. This article outlines the teaching methods commonly used in teaching musical interpretation in music lessons in China. In teaching musical interpretation in China, the following types of methods are usually used: the method of evaluation by ear, the method of comparative evaluation and three foreign teaching methods: the Kodai method, the Orff method, the Dalcroze method, these are the ones we will focus on in our study