bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran Eksploratif Konsep dan Proses Fisika Pada Perubahan Suhu Air Laut dan Suhu Udara di Permukaan Air Laut
Authors: Rende Jeane , Tulandi Djeli Alvi
Published: June 2023

Fisika merupakan pelajaran yang menarik karena ada kaitannya dengan alam sekitar. Alam merupakan objek yang kompleks dan sangat kaya akan konsep dan proses fisika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi konsep dan proses fisika fenomena alam pada perubahan suhu udara di permukaan air laut dan suhu air laut. Kegiatan belajar dirancang untuk membangun dan meningkatkan interaksi demokratis secara berkelompok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan melalui dua tahapan. Tahapan pertama adalah eksplorasi objek (air laut), konsep dan proses sains dilakukan oleh tim peneliti dibawah bimbingan dosen pembimbing skripsi. Tahapan kedua adalah pembelajaran eksploratif oleh kelompok sasaran pada mahasiswa semester III difasilitasi tim peneliti. Dalam penelitian ini, tim peneliti berperan sebagai mentor yang memfasilitasi kegiatan eksplorasi kelompok sasaran. Hasil penelitian pembelajaran eksploratif ini dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar dan insiatif belajar terutama dengan mengintegrasikan pengalamannya saat pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan pada saat awal, tapi kemudian mampu menyesuaikan setelah pendampingan dimaksimalkan. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mampu melakukan tahapan eksplorasi yang meliputi: analisis dan deskripsi, eksplorasi konsep dan proses fisis, dan Analisis sintesis-formulasi dan hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa masih perlu pembimbingan dan penguatan dalam melakukan analisis sintesis-formulasi. Kerjasama kelompok dan interaksi untuk membangun komunikasi terbuka perlu ditingkatkan.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran POE dan Learning Cycle 5E terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Materi Interaksi Makhluk Hidup dengan Lingkungan
Authors: Kuendo Wilce Anna Cahya , Rampe Meytij Jeanne
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan hasil belajar IPA antara siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran POE dan siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E materi interaksi makhluk hidup dengan lingkungan di SMP Negeri 6 Tondano. Nonequivalent control group design digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling, sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelas yang masing-masing berjumlah 25 siswa, dimana kelas eksperimen I adalah kelas VIIA dan kelas eksperimen II adalah kelas VIIB. Pretest dan posttest digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa dari kedua model pembelajaran. Uji hipotesis (uji-t) menghasilkan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,025 yang artinya bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPA siswa pada materi interaksi makhluk hidup dengan lingkungan di kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Tondano yang diberikan model pembelajaran POE dan Learning Cycle 5E.
El docente de Arquitectura: En formación o formado
Authors: Báez-Álvarez Fabian Enrique , González-Rivera Katherine del Carmen , Ángel-Rubiano Danna Catalina
Published: June 2023

Las instituciones de Educación Superior – IES, muestran su preocupación por la formación de sus estudiantes, es por ello, por lo que se generan estrategias para el ejercicio formativo de estos, valorándolos de forma cualitativa a través de competencias y/o resultados de aprendizaje, que son sencillamente la medición de conocimientos, capacidades, habilidades y aptitudes, de lo que se espera sea la consecuencia del ejercicio académico durante todo el tiempo universitario. Estas mediciones son las que generalmente el docente se ve enfrentado a desarrollar a diario dentro del aula y muchas veces fuera de ella, de allí la inquietud que asalta en el desarrollo de esta presentación: ¿Está realmente formado el docente de arquitectura pedagógicamente, para dar respuesta a las necesidades académicas de sus estudiantes?

Para ello se realizará una presentación sobre tres modelos de formación docente: “academicista, utilitarista y centrada en el aula”, cada una de ellas con sus bondades y sus desaciertos; para llegar a la presentación de un modelo de formación de los docentes de Arquitectura centrada en tres elementos primordiales el método, la metodología y la investigación, de la cual se quiere resaltar ya que muchas veces se presenta que el estudiante de arquitectura no investiga y con ello se quiere borrar ese mito.

El texto pretende demostrar como desde la experiencia del ejercicio docente y profesional, unido a las estrategias del proyecto integrador, conjugando el uso las debidas herramientas y recursos pedagógicos, integradas a un buen método y una metodología de trabajo académico, dan respuesta a la formación docente desde el aula y generan una coherente transmisión del conocimiento y una buena enseñanza – aprendizaje de las diferentes áreas del conocimiento de la arquitectura. Así, esta preocupación emerge en el marco de la Cuarta Revolución Industrial (4RI) y los problemas educativos presentes en el siglo XXI, dilucidando estrategias metodológicas que conduzcan a las mejores prácticas pedagógicas atendiendo a las necesidades sociales actuales y futuras para los estudiantes de arquitectura; de manera tal que se pueda llegar a la conclusión de si los docentes de arquitectura están en formación o están formados.
Análisis Comparativo de Diseño de Pases Aéreos con Tuberías de PVC y HDPE en Sistemas de Saneamiento Rural
Authors: Torres Infante Marinely
Published: June 2023

En el Perú en los proyectos de sistemas de saneamiento en el ámbito rural, comúnmente se han venido construyendo pases aéreos ubicados en la línea de conducción, aducción y distribución con tubería de PVC y HDPE con un mismo sistema estructural, que consta de torres de concreto armado, cámaras de anclaje de concreto ciclópeo y cables de acero que permitan suspender a la tubería de PVC o de HDPE según sea el caso de forma horizontal. La única diferencia de esta opción tecnológica es el tipo de tubería, porque su sistema estructural es el mismo para ambos diseños. Razón por la cual fue importante realizar el análisis comparativo a nivel de diseño, costo y tiempo de ejecución entre pases aéreos con tuberías de PVC y HDPE. Para la presente investigación se realizó el análisis comparativo para un pase aéreo de 100m de longitud cimentado sobre un suelo con capacidad portante de 0.73 kg/cm2;  el diseño estructural se realizó en el programa Excel usando las fórmulas básicas de física clásica y normativas peruanas, el presupuesto se calculó en el programa S10 y la programación se realizó en el programa Ms Project, donde se obtuvo que construir un pase aéreo de 100 m de longitud con tubería de HDPE de 2” de diámetro es la mejor alternativa debido a que existe una diferencia en costos de ejecución en un 33.71% y en tiempo de ejecución en un 50%, con respecto a un pase aéreo con tubería de PVC.
Modelo Teórico para la Conducción de la Extensión Universitaria en la Carrera de Agroecología, UNAN León Nicaragua
Authors: Tórrez Narváez Erling María , Saballos Velásquez José Luis
Published: June 2023

El estudio es una contribución teórica a la educación superior, con la construcción de un diálogo permanente entre la universidad y su entorno.  El objetivo de la investigación fue proponer un modelo teórico de gestión de la extensión universitaria en la carrera de Agroecología de la UNAN León, Nicaragua que contribuya al desarrollo del sector agropecuario y forestal. El enfoque de la investigación fue cualitativo con perspectiva teórica de extensión crítica y modelización empleando la Teoría General de Sistema.  Para la perspectiva metodológica se utilizó la Teoría Fundamentada con un muestreo teórico en aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas, grupos focales con sus respectivas guías de preguntas y análisis documental.  Se dispuso de la participación de informantes claves extramuros e intramuros para la determinación de las necesidades del sector agropecuario en temas de interés para incremento de la productividad y atender los desafíos internos, para la mejora del proceso de extensión en la universidad. Entre los hallazgos, está la importancia del desarrollo de capacidades para el sector rural y el fomento del diálogo bidireccional de saberes y haceres.  Un aspecto medular es la participación del binomio docente- estudiante con un engranaje en los procesos académicos, manteniendo alianzas en función de la realización de proyectos extensionistas en las dimensiones sociales, ambientales, político y económico con la participación de los protagonistas, familia y comunidad que permitan el bienestar y desarrollo humano sostenible en nuestro país.
Comportamiento Cinemático del Secado de Madera en Horno Solar del Programa Institucional de la Madera (PIMA)
Authors: Gutiérrez Mendoza Mary Triny , Álvarez Torres Brayan Alexander , Espinoza Vicente Brian Ernesto , Mendoza Zeledón Rodrigo José
Published: June 2023

El estudio consistió en el diseño de un sistema autómata para mejorar el proceso de secado de madera en las instalaciones del programa institucional de la madera (PIMA) de la UNI RUPAP. El sistema fue diseñado en varios modos de operación con el objetivo de censar y guardar las variables temperatura en las paredes, colector y madera; humedad relativa (HR) en la cámara interna de secado y el apilamiento de madera, también controlar el cierre de las ventilas superior e inferior mediante servo motores y el accionamiento de los ventiladores. El comportamiento de la cinética del secado de madera en condiciones de convección natural y convección forzada fue censado durante 37 y 26 días, respectivamente. La HR de 14% en convección natural se alcanzó en el día 9. Los rangos HR oscilaron entre 17.6% - 13.5% debido a la dependencia de las condiciones climáticas y la ausencia de extracción de vapor de agua contenido en el aire interior del horno. El comportamiento de la cinética del secado en convección forzada, la HR se mantuvo constante a partir del día 18. Oscilo entre los rangos 14.0% - 14.6% a causa del uso de ventiladores y los extractores que extraen el vapor saturado del interior del horno.
Campo jurídico, direito à moradia digna e ADPF 828
Authors: Quintans Mariana Trotta Dallalana , Tavares Ana Claudia Diogo , Vieira Fernanda Maria da Costa
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo busca analisar o papel desempenhado pelo sistema de justiça na garantia ou não do direito à moradia. O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar o campo jurídico e os conflitos coletivos pela posse urbana ou rural. Para tanto, foram realizadas revisão bibliográfica, entrevistas com lideranças de movimentos sociais que compõem a Campanha Despejo Zero e análise da ADPF 828. A manutenção de uma tradição interpretativa do campo jurídico na defesa da propriedade privada silencia a função social, norma constitucional que modificou o axioma da propriedade. A pandemia da Covid-19 ampliou os obstáculos à moradia, especialmente diante dos reflexos socioeconômicos. Nesse cenário, a articulação feita pela Campanha Despejo Zero na ADPF 828 foi fundamental para reduzir os despejos na pandemia e contribuir para a construção de um horizonte mais democrático para o judiciário.
Regulamentação do tratamento automatizado de dados pessoais em matéria penal
Authors: Fernandes Fernando Andrade , Bougleux Andrade Resende Ana Paula
Published: June 2023

O tratamento automatizado de dados pessoais por meio de inteligência artificial, para fins de otimizar investigações e repressões de infrações penais, já é uma realidade brasileira. Entretanto, a adoção desses mecanismos, sem que haja avaliação dos riscos nem regulamentação própria, revela-se prejudicial a direitos materiais e processuais dos jurisdicionados. Propõe-se, portanto, por meio do método dedutivo, uma análise em abstrato acerca dos mecanismos que visam cooperar com a segurança pública e investigação criminal, com o objetivo de suscitar medidas que reforcem, concomitantemente, interesses públicos e proteção de direitos individuais. Conclui-se que a matéria se encontra em estágio incipiente de discussão, sendo a regulamentação um ponto fulcral para a adoção adequada dos sistemas mencionados, de modo a corroborar com o estabelecimento de devido processo legal, contraditório, paridade de armas, bem como com direitos materiais, como privacidade e proteção de dados pessoais.
Hacia nuevas clasificaciones de las formas de Estado
Authors: Pegoraro Lucio
Published: June 2023

El artículo cuestiona las clasificaciones tradicionales de las formas de Estado, subrayando la exigencia de actualizarlas a la luz de criterios dúctiles y no eurocéntricos. Después de una introducción metodológica, se detiene en las variantes de la dicotomía instituciones-societas, que se sitúa en la base del concepto de “forma de Estado”, destacando que a la relación entre autoridad y libertad se añaden a veces otros elementos, como puede ser el caso de la naturaleza en el denominado “Caring State” (o “Estado del buen vivir”), o la religión, que afecta tanto al poder como a la sociedad, en el caso de la forma de Estado teocrática. Sugiere además otras clasificaciones en el marco de los Estados sin división de poderes: dictaduras y totalitarismos, Estado socialista y mundo islámico.
INTERNALISASI NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM TRADISI NGANGGUNG
Authors: Irfan Ahmad Irfan , Setiady Dicky
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This research aims to understand the process of internalizing the values of Islamic education in the nganggung tradition, identify the values it creates, and determine the impacts it generates. This study employs a qualitative method with an observational and interview approach, supplemented by secondary data obtained through a literature review. The internalization process of Islamic education in the nganggung tradition reveals a strong integration of Islamic values, whereby the community becomes educated in this tradition. Social values and religiosity are prominent aspects of the nganggung tradition. Factors such as religious understanding, the role of community leaders, and the selective paradigm of the community in the nganggung tradition support the internalization of Islamic education values within this tradition. The positive impact that emerges is the institutionalization of Islamic values in the community's way of life.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses internalisasi nilai pendidikan Islam tradisi nganggung, mengetahui nilai-nilai yang diciptakannya, dan juga mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkannya.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi dan wawancara, serta data sekunder didapat melalui kajian kepustakaan. Hasil yang diterima pada proses internalisasi pendidikan Islam dalam tradisi nganggung nilai-nilai keislaman sangat melekat di dalamnya, sehingga masyarakat dalam menyertai kegiatan nganggung terdidik melalui tradisi yang ada. Nilai-nilai sosial dan religiusitas tampaknya menjadi aspek yang menonjol dalam tradisi nganggung. faktor pemahaman agama, peran tokoh masyarakat dan paradigma selektif masyarakat dalam tradisi nganggung tampaknya menjadi faktor pendukung internalisasi nilai pendidikan Islam dalam tradisi nganggung. Dampak positif yang ditimbulkan adalah nilai keislaman terlembagaan dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN P5P2RA DENGAN PRINSIP PELAKSANAAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERILAKU PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Idayanti Selly
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the suitability of Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dan Rohmatan Lilalamin (Pancasila Students Profile Strengthening Project and Rahmatan lil Alamin Students Profile Project/P5P2RA) at MTsN 1 Kota Tangerang with their implementation principles and their impacts on the students’ behaviors. This study applies a qualitative descriptive research design. The selection of the respondents used was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is Miles and Huberman’s analysis. The research data were collected through observations, documentation methods, and descriptive analysis using documentation records as the instruments. The result shows that the implementation of P5P2RA at MTsN 1 Kota Tangerang fulfilled the principles of P5P2RA implementation: holistic, contextual, student-oriented, explorative, togetherness, diversity, independence, usefulness, and religiosity. This project also has a positive impact on the achievement of the students of MTsN 1 Kota Tangerang, who have not only Pancasila Students’ profiles but also Rahmatan lil Alamin student’s profiles, who can think critically and creatively and can give peacefulness, and happiness feelings, also safety among human beings, and other Allah creatures to create a fun learning situation.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesesuaian pelaksanaan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dan Rahmatan lil Alamin(P5P2RA ) di MTsN 1 Kota Tangerang dengan prinsip pelaksanaan dan dampaknya terhadap perilaku peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pemilihan responden yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis Miles dan Huberman. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi dan dokumentasi serta analisis deskriptif, dengan instrumen berupa catatan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  pelaksanaan program projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila dan Rahmatan lil Alamin (P5P2RA) di MTsN 1 Kota Tangerang sudah memenuhi prinsip penerapan P5P2RA yaitu holistik, kontekstual, berorientasi pada peserta didik, eksploratif, kebersamaan, keberagaman, kemandirian, kebermanfaatan dan religius. Program ini juga memberikan dampak positif terhadap pencapaian peserta didik MTsN 1 Kota Tangerang sebagai pelajar Pancasila yang Rahmatan  lil Alamin mengajak untuk memberikan kedamaian, kebahagiaan dan keselamatan untuk sesama manusia serta semua makhluk ciptaan Allah Swt Tuhan yang maha esa, bernalar kritis, kreatif, serta menciptakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Rencana Anggaran Belanja (RAB) Bagi POKDARWIS Desa Kuwum Badung
Authors: Adi I Ketut Yudana , Asana Gde Herry Sugiarto , Yogantara Komang Krishna , Pusparini Helena Gusti Ayu Putu , Dewi Tiara Kusuma
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan oleh Universitas Triatma Mulya dengan melibatkan mitra dari desa Kuwum - Badung. yaitu pendampingan penyusunan rencana anggaran belanja (rab) bagi POKDARWIS desa Kuwum Badung Tujuannya adalah memberikan kemampuan bagi para pengelola POKDARWIS dalam menyusun rencana anggaran belanja (RAB) dan melakukan pelaporan pertanggungjawaban keuangannya, sehingga laporan yang dibuat menjadi lebih transparan dan akuntabel. Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Metode RAD (Rapid Application Development) yaitu metode yang mengutamakan keterlibatan mitra dalam penggunaan suatu rangkaian system yang telah disusun dan disepakati penggunaanya, dimana rangkaian tersebut berfungsi untuk membuat model (prototype) yang lebih efektif. Setelah dilakukan pengabdian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa mitra lebih mengerti dan memahami tentang penyusunan anggaran dan pengelolaaan keuangan berbasis excel. hal ini dapat diketahui dari hasil pretest rata-rata skor 60 dan setelah diadakan pelatihan dan pendampingan skor pastest sebesar 90.
A Comprehensive Case Study on the Historical Earthquakes in Major Fault Zones of Bangladesh
Authors: Santo Saif Ahmed , Fariha Akhi Sultana
Published: June 2023

An earthquake is a fatal natural disaster that occurs suddenly without any prior signal. Every year the world faces many earthquakes with magnitudes varying from low to high. The uncertain nature of earthquakes makes it almost impossible to predict the exact time of occurrence. So, it is necessary to take precautionary steps before an earthquake hits. To take preventive measures, a proper study of tectonic plates and faults must be done to gain insight into the study area's susceptibility. Due to the geological characteristics and tec-tonic plate activity, Bangladesh risks facing an Earthquake. Every year, Bangladesh also faces some number of earthquakes of different magnitude. This study analyzes the earth-quake events in different fault zone of Bangladesh in the last 49 years. The study showed that the Tripura Fault and Shillong Plateau are the most active among the five major faults. The frequency of these faults is higher than the other ones. Though the past earthquake magnitudes were small, it is still concerning that the Tripura fault and Shillong plateau show much more frequent seismic activities that may indicate a bigger earthquake incident in the near future. The epicenter depth of most earthquakes is within 40 km from the sur-face, which is a concerning issue because most earthquakes are shallow earthquakes that tend to have more damaging properties than deep ones.
The Governmentâ€™s Role in Interfaith Marriage Rights Protection: A Case Study of Adjustment and Social Integration
Authors: Rosidah Zaidah Nur , Karjoko Lego , Palil Mohd Rizal
Published: June 2023

The research aims to determine the government's role in interfaith marriage rights protection in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research belongs to normative research that examines the role of government in the religious difference in marriage in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research employed a case approach, namely the study of the role of government in interfaith marriage rights protection. The techniques of collecting law items were conducted using literature research, while the analysis techniques were performed using deductive syllogism and interpretative methods. The results indicated that interfaith marriages are not technically recognized in Indonesia since the marriage connection is regarded to be a contract between two persons of the same religion.Â  While this is going on, interesting cases frequently take place near the Malaysian and Indonesian borders, particularly in the Sambas region. The Indonesian government's role in intermarriage rights protection is manifested in the Indonesian judiciary. The courts have sanctioned multiple interfaith marriages. Religious conflicts that occur in Malaysia cannot be avoided. It may become a ticking time bomb or a flesh-piercing thorn
The Electronic Government Policy-Based Green Constitution Towards Good Governance
Authors: Firmandayu Nilam , Elfaki Khalid Eltayeb
Published: June 2023

In fact, e-government policy in Indonesia has not yet finished discussing regulations and implementations in government institutions. E-government policies are still regulated at the institutional field specifically or still at the respective regional governments. The nature of the policy is still partial so that there is no structural regulation as a rigid policy implementer that regulates the implementation of e-government in Indonesia. However, the implementation of e-government that uses technology, information and communication equipment will have a negative impact on environmental sustainability, one of them is an increase e-waste from the government sector. This research uses normative legal analysis to find legal facts and formulate a green constitution-based electronic government policy model to realize efficiency, effectiveness, accountability, and transparency of governance and public services towards good governance. This research proves the urgency of implementing regulations as an innovation model for e-government policies based on a green constitution to ensure the reduction of e-waste in Indonesia using green ICT. Therefore, it is important to develop guiding regulations which are Government Regulation for the implementation of e-government in both the central and regional government bureaucracies.
Why It Is Wrong to Use Student Evaluations of Professors as a Measure of Teaching Effectiveness in Personnel Assessments: An Unjust Risk of Harm Account
Authors: Aloyo Eamon
Published: June 2023

I argue that university supervisors should not use student evaluations of teachers (SETs) as a measure of teaching effectiveness in personnel assessments because the evidence suggests SETs likely violate several duties university supervisors have toward their instructional employees. I focus on the duty to not knowingly impose a wrongful risk of harm on nonconsenting and innocent others. Many university employers impose a wrongful risk of harm on instructors by not using relevant, merit-based performance indicators that have adequate construct validity, by using uncorrected indicators that likely perpetuate discrimination, and by incentivizing instructors to do wrong. The use of SETs imposes unjust risk of harm on all instructors, but the risk is higher for women, minorities, and those in precarious, teaching-focused roles. In conclusion, I tentatively suggest some other means of evaluating student learning and assessing instructors.
Procedural Protections, Appeal Arrangements, and Welfare Conditionality
Authors: Pérez-Muñoz Cristian
Published: June 2023

Welfare conditionality (WC) is a crucial ingredient of social policies around the world. Welfare conditionality demands that recipients meet specific behavioral goals to either access the benefit for the first time or retain the benefit's ongoing advantages. This article argues that any justification of WC must seriously consider procedural protections (PPs) and how they shape the policy's outcome. Procedural protections are institutional principles and mechanisms that guarantee fairness in the administrative decision-making process. This essay normatively evaluates appeal procedures—a key component of PPs—in the context of conditional cash transfer programs (CCTs) implemented during the last two decades in Latin America. It explains why CCTs often fail to provide their recipients with adequate appeal procedures to protect them against administrative errors and poor decision making. These plans can be unfair redistributive programs not because of the type of conditionalities they promote but, rather, due to the limited PPs they provide.
Too Much Morality
Authors: Sher George
Published: June 2023

This paper is a critical discussion of the recent tendency to moralize various aspects of life that were previously viewed as private and discretionary. The paper takes as its starting point six recently unearthed moral prohibitions, and it examines the prospects for defending each as an extension of some familiar moral requirement. Its conclusion is not only that none of the extended prohibitions are defensible, but also that each impedes morality's function by limiting the ability of those whose lives it governs to pursue their own aims as they see fit.
DIETARY TRAITS OF LATE MIOCENE HIPPARIONS FROM MARAGHEH REVEALED THROUGH DENTAL WEAR
Authors: NIKNAHAD MANSOUREH , VAZIRI MOHAMMAD REZA , LOTFABAD ARAB AHMAD , RIVALS FLORENT
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the palaeoecology of fossil perissodactyls (equids) from the late Miocene of Maragheh, northwestern Iran. We used dental micro- and mesowear techniques to draw robust inferences about fossil equid paleoenvironment. Mesowear and microwear analyses were applied to the upper molars of three species of hipparionine horses. For this purpose, we investigated samples from three fossiliferous localities: Rohanion, Azim, and Cizdahaban. Six fossil specimens were analyzed for enamel meso- and microwear and results were compared to an extensive database of extant ungulates. Results indicated overlap of the Maragheh hipparions with the dietary signal of extant grazers and grass-dominated mixed feeders. This is consistent with the supposed vegetational habitat proposed by previous mesowear studies. The different species of hipparions from Maragheh had similar diets and were consuming a mixture of plants but with a preference for grasses.  These results are consistent with paleoenvironmental reconstructions of the late Miocene dominated by open grassland areas among more wooded settings.
Il paradosso del Cile: alla destra il compito di riscrivere la Costituzione che non aveva intenzione di cambiare
Authors: Rosti Marzia
Published: June 2023

In Chile, the beginning of the work of the Consejo Constitucional – the conservative-majority body that will draft within four months a new constitution that should replace the existing 1980 Constitution – serves to outline the ongoing constitution-making process. This can be done considering the first year of the presidency of progressive Gabriel Boric, who was its promoter but will not be able to lead it. Instead, it will be led by the ultra-conservative José Antonio Kast, leader of the Partido Republicano de Chile, which has always declared itself opposed to a reform of the Fundamental Charter and which holds precisely the majority in the Consejo Constitucional.
Acuerdos de mediación penal: Factores que propician su incumplimiento en la Provincia de Panamá en el año 2022
Authors: González González Erick Javier
Published: June 2023

La mediación penal ha demostrado ser una forma de solución de los conflictos penales que ha tomado mayor relevancia entre víctimas y victimarios por los múltiples beneficios que se obtienen, por lo que en este artículo se resalta la importancia del acuerdo de mediación como una herramienta eficaz para garantizar una tutela judicial efectiva ausente de la función punitiva del Derecho Penal. Sin embargo, para el año 2022 se percibió una significativa cifra de casos de incumplimiento del acuerdo de mediación si se toma como referencia las sesiones de seguimiento de acuerdo realizadas por los centros de mediación del Órgano Judicial que fue de 176, por lo que en este artículo se identifican los principales factores que llevaron a una de las partes a incumplir el acuerdo de mediación penal, enfocado en el imputado. En el abordaje del presente estudio se utilizaron los métodos documental, exegético y cualitativo donde se aplicó una entrevista semi-estructurada a algunos Jueces de Garantías, lo que permitió concluir que el no tener dinero, la falta de voluntad de cumplir lo acordado y la ausencia de un seguimiento posterior a lo pactado son los principales factores que propician el incumplimiento del acuerdo de mediación penal. A su vez, el incumplimiento del acuerdo de mediación genera consecuencias tanto en la jurisdicción penal como en la jurisdicción civil, por lo que a futuro se requieren realizar reformas.
Mongolian Migrants in a Korean Missional Church:
Authors: Lee Seon-Yi
Published: June 2023

Ever since Lesslie Newbigin’s missional ecclesiology was introduced to South Korean churches in 2000, Korean scholars and pastors have been reaching beyond church growth theory to explore alternative and practical models. Missional ecclesiology led them to refine their ecclesiology and to restore the essence of the Korean church. This paper examines Nasom Community for Mongolian Migrants as a model of missional church in Korea. This study first describes the situation of Mongolian migrants in Korea. Secondly, the missionary vision and missionary strategies of Nasom Community, and how they are implemented in practice, are explored. Finally, the mission of Nasom Community is reviewed. This case shows the missionary potential of the Korean church for Asian mission.
Solanum sisymbrifolium Lam. and its importance
Authors: Pragada Prayaga , Venkaiah M.
Published: June 2023

In this paper a brief description of Solanum Sisymbrifolium Law is provided along with its economic importance.
Exserohilum turcicum (Northern Corn Leaf Blight) Severity on Maize Hybrids and the Associated Crop Performance in O.R. Tambo District, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Authors: Mtyobile Mxolisi , Miya Silindile
Published: June 2023

Exserohilum turcicum is a fungus that causes northern corn leaf blight (NCLB) and has deleterious effects on maize production globally. Therefore, it is prudent to mitigate the effects of NCLB using genetic diversity. The objective of this research was to assess the severity of NCLB disease on the growth and yield of various maize genotypes. A randomized complete block design field experiment, replicated three times, was conducted to evaluate the effect of E. turcicum on 10 maize hybrids. Percent disease index, plant height, and leaf area were recorded at the silk stage. Cob weight, grain fresh weight, and grain yields were determined at harvest maturity. All measured parameters were significantly different (P<0.05) between the maize hybrids. Of the 10 genotypes, four (PAN 4R-528R, PAN 4R-728BR, PAN 3R-724BR, and P1788BR) were susceptible, five (DKC74-74BR, PAN 5R-582R, PAN 5R-890R, PAN 5R-854R, and PAN 5R-590R) were moderately susceptible, and one (DKC80-40BR) was moderately resistant. DKC80-40BR exhibited greater cob weight, while DKC74-74BR was superior in all other plant growth and yield components. Interestingly, although not significant (P>0.05) and high, maize growth and yield parameters had negative correlations with disease incidence, except for grain fresh weight. Therefore, DKC80-40BR may be selected for cultivation in areas prone to NCLB to reduce maize susceptibility to the disease, while DKC74-74BR may improve crop performance. These hybrids could be considered as potential sources of resistance or tolerance to NCLB for further validation by plant breeders.
Phylogenetic and Recombination Analysis of Apple Stem Grooving Virus Isolates from Pears in Korea
Authors: Kim Nam-Yeon , Jeong Rae-Dong
Published: June 2023

The apple stem grooving virus (ASGV) is one of the most harmful latent viruses infecting pear orchards worldwide. To examine the genetic diversity of ASGV in Korean pear orchards, the complete coat protein (CP) gene of five ASGV isolates collected from various regions were identified. The five Korean ASGV isolates showed 88–96% nucleotide identity with the 11 isolates worldwide occurring elsewhere in the world. Phylogenetic analysis of five isolates, as well as the previously sequenced isolates, indicated that the ASGV clusters had no correlation with the host or geographical regions of origin. Recombination analysis showed that one of the five Korean isolates is a recombinant, with a recombination site in the CP gene region (nt 532–708). This study is the first report of natural recombination within the CP gene of ASGV isolates from pears grown in Korea.
Bacillus aryabhattai H19-1-Mediated Mitigation of Drought Stress in Onion Bulb Development and Maturation
Authors: Moon Hye Jeong , Yoo Sung-Je , Sang Mee Kyung
Published: June 2023

Climate change has occurred frequently, and it lead to a severe decrease in marketability and productivity. Onion has various functional elements related to antioxidant, antibacterial, anticancer and immune enhancement, the productivity is closely affected by climate conditions. In this study, to environmentally-friendly produce onions even though drought condition, effect of Bacillus aryabhattai H19-1 on the yield, marketability, and functional component of onions was evaluated in a field. When strain H19-1 was drenched, onion production and marketability significantly increased, and the contents of ascorbic acid and carotenoid of harvested onion bulbs also increased. Therefore, B. aryabhattai H19-1 is expected to be effective in enhancing onion productivity by mitigating drought stress.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Molecular Docking Analysis of A Novel NHC Salt and Its Palladium-PEPPSI Complex
Authors: ŞAHİN Neslihan , ÜSTÜN Elvan
Published: June 2023

PEPPSI type Pd complexes have wide applications in recent years. Serum albumin carries very important molecules such as oleic and linoleic acids, nitric oxide, vitamin B6, thyroid and so do many drugs. In this study, a novel NHC molecule and its Pd-PEPPSI complex were synthesized and characterized. Both the ligand and the complex were optimized by DFT-based calculation methods. The binding properties of the molecules with HSA were analyzed by molecular docking methods. Binding affinity of -8.04 kcal/mol and inhibition constant of 1.29 µM were determined for NHC salt while the binding affinity was calculated as -7.04 kcal/mol and the inhibition constant as 6.92 µM for Pd-PEPPSI complex.
Implementation of the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Policy: Examining the Perceived Roles of Public Teachers in Prosperidad National High School, Philippines
Authors: Saro Jeffry M , Bernados Frances Mae D , Gaviola Gellibee E , Cruiz Charl James G
Published: June 2023

The No Child Left Behind policy ensures equal education and accountability for all students. The study aimed to investigate how the “No Child Left Behind” policy has been implemented and to know the vital roles that teachers play in the teaching-learning process. The study was quantitative in nature and employed a descriptive-correlational design. Purposive sampling was used to select 50 secondary teachers to participate in the study. The study used statistical tools to analyze and interpret data, using weighted mean and Pearson product-moment correlation analysis to determine the relationship between school administration’s support and teachers’ perceived roles. As for the findings, teachers need to be accountable for their students’ academic performances and be resourceful in making activities and remediation practices necessary for the implementation of the no-child policy. The budget allocation should be reviewed. The relationship between financial support, level of professionalism, and remediation practices was statistically significant with a p-value of 0.05. Technical support had weak associations, but financial support had strong associations. NCLB policy emphasizes equal access to education through effective teaching and learning strategies. The researchers recommended that school administration and the department head of education limit auxiliary tasks, provide more seminars, workshops, and trainings to teachers, and revisit the NCLB policy.
Coherent hybrid block method for approximating fourth-order ordinary differential equations
Authors: MURİTALA Faruk , JİMOH Abdulazeez Kayode , OGUNNİRAN Muideen , OYEDEJİ Abdulmalik , LAWAL Jafaar
Published: June 2023

Conventionally, the most used method of solving fourth-order initial value problems of ordinary differential is to first reduce to a system of first-order differential equations. This approach affects the effectiveness and convergence of the numerical method due to the transformation. This paper comprises the derivation, analysis, and implementation of a new hybrid block method for direct solution of fourth-order equations. The method is derived by collocation and interpolation of an assumed basis function. The basic properties of the block method, including zero stability, error constants, consistency, order, and convergence, were analyzed. From the analysis, the block method derived was found to be zero-stable, consistent, and convergent. Errors were computed for the proposed method, and they were proven to produce approximations that agree with exact solutions and as such this shows improvement with those of existing works.
BỨC TRANH VĂN HỌC ẤN ĐỘ Ở VIỆT NAM (MỘT SỐ NÉT PHÁC THẢO)
Authors: Vũ Đỗ Đinh Linh
Published: June 2023

Quan hệ ngoại giao giữa Việt Nam và Ấn Độ ngày càng trở nên sâu sắc và phong phú trên nhiều phương diện; hoạt động giao lưu văn hoá, văn học giữa hai quốc gia cũng được củng cố và mở rộng. Từ đầu thế kỷ XX, những thành tựu ở các lĩnh vực dịch thuật, phê bình, nghiên cứu và giảng dạy văn học Ấn Độ đã đặt nền móng cho việc nghiên cứu tiếp nhận văn học Ấn Độ ở Việt Nam. Khảo sát tư liệu về văn học Ấn Độ ở Việt Nam trên ba phương diện: dịch thuật và giới thiệu; phê bình và nghiên cứu; giảng dạy, bài viết đã mô tả tiến trình tiếp nhận văn học Ấn Độ tại Việt Nam từ đầu thế kỉ XX đến nay, phân tích một số đặc điểm và định hướng nghiên cứu đã được thực hiện hoặc gợi mở trong tương lai, đồng thời chỉ ra những đóng góp quan trọng của một số nhà nghiên cứu Việt Nam. Từ đó, bài viết cung cấp một nguồn tư liệu tra cứu cần thiết cho các hoạt động nghiên cứu chuyên sâu về văn học Ấn Độ ở Việt Nam.
Marine Benthic Macrophytes Diversity and Concentration of Heavy Metals in Thalassia hemprichii Near Mining Area of Claver, Surigao del Norte, Philippines
Authors: Orboc Dawn Rosarie , Jumawan Joycelyn , Ombat Leila , Capangpangan Rey , Seronay Romell
Published: June 2023

Marine benthic macrophytes are a good indicator of heavy metal contamination along coastal ecosystems. Heavy metal contamination in the aquatic environment is one of the major environmental issues these days. The study aimed to assess the diversity of marine benthic macrophytes, quantify, compare, and correlate heavy metal concentration in terms of Iron (Fe), Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), and Nickel (Ni) present in Thalassia hemprichii among selected sampling stations in Cagdianao, Claver, Surigao del Norte, Philippines. Triplicate samples were collected from the six marine sampling stations and analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Thirty-seven species of submerged marine benthic macrophytes belonging to 15 families were recorded. The results of the heavy metal analysis revealed that accumulations of heavy metal in the above-ground tissues of T. hemprichii (leaves) were much higher than in below-ground tissues (rhizomes). Iron, Nickel, and Chromium concentrations were significantly different in every location, both in leaves and in rhizomes. Generally, the heavy metal uptake sequence in T. hemprichii leaves, and rhizomes were Iron>Nickel>Chromium>Lead>Cadmium. Also, there was no particular pattern of accumulation of each heavy metal being analyzed across study stations. Concentration patterns of heavy metals in T. hemprichii significantly differed depending on plant tissue and sampling sites. These findings suggest that further studies should be conducted to know the source of trace elements, especially for Chromium in the seagrass tissues.
SHORT COMMUNICATION: Survey of Grasses (Poaceae and Cyperaceae) Within Caraga State University- Main Campus, Philippines
Authors: Balicog Jelly , Galdiano Gremarie , Suganob Lynde , Seronay Romell , Elvira Marlon
Published: June 2023

Campus landscapes provide aesthetic appreciation and promote recreational activities, and ecological protection. Grasses are vital in providing major campus greenery, but their distribution, functional significance, and inventory are scarcely reported. This study focused on identifying grass species from the family Poaceae and Cyperaceae by determining their importance value, percentage cover, and economic uses within five sampling stations inside Caraga State University (CSU)-Main campus. Seventeen species of Poaceae and three species of Cyperaceae were documented inside the campus. Across the stations, Station 3 (Oval grounds) accounted for most of the grass species. The species belonging to the Family Poaceae have the highest percentage cover. The Cyperus brevifolius (Cyperaceae) showed a high relative frequency and importance value. However, this species is the most dominant across the sampling stations. The findings of this study are an excellent basis to assess further by looking at the various diversity indices to understand better ecological behavior and the importance of these species of grasses. The findings have implications for the ongoing infrastructure development of CSU by specializing in the design to expand landscapes, converting concrete areas into grass landscapes, and maintenance and conservation to allow various species to grow and establish.
بناء وتقنين اختبار التوجه المكاني لقافزي المظلات الجوية sky diving))
Authors: ميسم عبد الرحيم عبد الحسن  , غصون ناطق الوادي
Published: June 2023

ان علم  الاختبارات والقياس الى جانب علوم الرياضة الاخرى  تشكل عاملا مهما في امكانية التقويم الموضوعي لكل النواحي، فهو يعد من الوسائل المهمة لتقويم المستوى الذي يصل الرياضي سواء كان متعلم او لاعب وقد ظهرت اهمية الاختبارات في تهيئة السبل لتشخيص نواحي القوة والضعف لدى اللاعبين وكذلك التوجيه والتصنيف والانتقاء ووضع المعايير والمستويات لرصد الجوانب الايجابية والمحافظة عليها وتطويرها من ناحية ومعالجه النواحي السلبية من جهة اخرى .حيث جاءت اهمية البحث في بناء وتقنين اداة القياس قدرة القوات الرد السريع على التوجه المكاني نحو هدف محدد اثناء الهبوط يلائم المستوى التدريبي وكذلك تقييم مستوى القوات لتحديد نقاط الضعف لديهم ليتمكن المدربين والمعنيين من معالجتها والوصول بهم الى افضل المستويات لتحقيق نتائج ايجابية وناجحه من عمليات الانزال الجوي. وتهدف  الدراسة الى بناء اختبار للتوجه المكاني لقافزي المظلات الجوية (sky diving)، و تحديد درجات ومستويات معيارية للتوجه المكاني لقافزي المظلات الجوية ، حيث استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي ، ومن خلال  النتائج استنجت الباحثتان الى  توفير اداه القياس التوجه المكاني لقافز المظلات الجوية، وان مستوى افراد العينة في اختبار التوجه المكاني انحصر بين المستويين (مقبول – متوسط )، وتوصي الباحثتان بضرورة زيادة الوحدات التدريبة التي تتضمن في تنوع البيئة التي يتم الانزال بها وتضمين هذه الوحدات تمرينات تحسن مستوى التوجه المكاني لقافزي المظلات
SÍNDROME DA ANGÚSTIA RESPIRATÓRIA AGUDA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: De Almeida Henrique Alves , Sousa Ana Vitória de Sá , Faleiro Lucas Freitas , De Sousa Junior Wilson Martins , Teixeira Daniel Fornanciari , De Oliveira Bruna Ferreira , Ferreira Letícia Jacobowskí , Souza Adrielly Matos , Leite Cleber Queiroz
Published: June 2023

A Síndrome da Angústia Respiratória Aguda (SARA) é uma condição complexa e multifatorial caracterizada por lesão pulmonar aguda e inflamação sistêmica. A SARA apresenta uma variedade de etiologias, mas os mecanismos envolvidos em sua evolução compartilham semelhanças significativas. Durante a patogênese da SARA, ocorre uma combinação de lesão direta nas células pulmonares e resposta inflamatória sistêmica aguda. A hipoxemia grave e refratária é uma característica chave, juntamente com a diminuição da complacência pulmonar e o desenvolvimento de infiltrados bilaterais nos pulmões. A SARA é classificada em três fases: fase exsudativa, fase subaguda e fase fibrótica. Na fase exsudativa, há uma resposta inflamatória excessiva, com aumento da permeabilidade capilar pulmonar, trombose microvascular e edema intersticial e alveolar. A fase subaguda é caracterizada pelo aumento do espaço morto alveolar, redução persistente da complacência pulmonar e hipoxemia. Na fase fibrótica, ocorre fibrose pulmonar difusa e obliteração da arquitetura alveolar normal. O diagnóstico da SARA baseia-se principalmente na combinação de critérios clínicos, exames laboratoriais e de imagem. A Definição de Berlim é amplamente utilizada para o diagnóstico e classificação dos pacientes com SARA. Estudos epidemiológicos revelaram que a SARA representa uma porcentagem significativa de internações em unidades de terapia intensiva, com altas taxas de morbidade e mortalidade. No entanto, cerca de 40% dos casos de SARA não são corretamente identificados pelos clínicos da atenção primária, resultando em atraso no início do tratamento adequado. Este trabalho utilizou a metodologia da revisão integrativa da literatura para ampliar o conhecimento sobre a SARA. Foram realizadas pesquisas em periódicos científicos, abrangendo um período de 2018 a maio de 2023. Os resultados mostraram que a lesão pulmonar aguda e a inflamação sistêmica são os principais mecanismos envolvidos na SARA, independentemente da causa subjacente. A compreensão dos mecanismos de lesão pulmonar e alterações na mecânica pulmonar é crucial para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de tratamento eficazes para a SARA. Em resumo, a SARA é uma síndrome grave com alta morbidade e mortalidade. A compreensão dos mecanismos envolvidos em sua patogênese e aprimoramento do diagnóstico e tratamento são fundamentais para melhorar os desfechos clínicos dos pacientes com SARA.