bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HURUF MA’ANI DAN MASALAH DALALAH (Penelitian Pendidikan tentang Kalimah sifat Ketuhanan Pembuktian dengan Pancaindra)
Authors: Ratno Dedi
Published: September 2024

Jika sebuah huruf menunjukkan makna pada kalimah lainnya maka huruf tersebut dinamakan huruf maani, dan kaidah ini adalah apa yang telah dirumuskan oleh ahli nahwu. Kajian huruf mimiliki hubungan yang kuat dalam pemahaman makna dan landasan dasar hukum dari nas Alquran dengan jalan ijtihad atau ta’wil. Karena banyak dalil hukum dan permasalahan fiqih yang menggantungkan maskudnya melalui wasilah dalalah (simantik) yang ditentukan oleh huruf pada nas-nas tersebut.. Tidak hanya sebatas kajian tafsir dan lughoh, huruf-huruf ma’ani yang memiliki dalalah beragam juga memberikan kontribusi yang sangat berarti bagi perkembangan ilmu-ilmu lainnya seperti Ushul fiqh, aqidah, fiqh, dan ilmu syariah atau hukum islam  secara umum. Sehingga menimbulkan perdebatan yang tidak berujung antara madazhab-madzhab fiqih dan aqidah. Mereka menggunakan perspektif kaidah istidlal menurut teori dan standarnya masing-masing.Melihat pentingnya kajian ini, urgensi mengkaji ilmu dalalah dan semua yang berkaitan dengan lughoh adalah sebuaah kelaziman. Untuk memahami maksud dan tujuan hukum syariah dari teks Arab baik Alquran, Sunnah maupun ijtihad-ijtihad para ulama terdahulu.
IMPLIKASI POLA ASUH STRAWBERRY GENERATION TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Haris Abdul
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems related to parenting patterns of parents towards children, which make them a strawberry generation or strawberry generation and its implications for children's character according to an Islamic perspective. Then provide solutions with Islamic educational values and parenting patterns or methods of educating children in Islam so that children have good character or morals, are tough and become a reliable next generation. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and data collection techniques of literature and document studies. The results of this study reveal that the phenomenon of character crisis in the strawberry generation era occurs because of the wrong parenting patterns and character education at home is not carried out properly and correctly. The process of character education in Islam towards children can be through several ways, namely through exemplary, habituation, wise advice, attention and supervision and punishment.
ANALISIS AL-QUR’AN SURAT AL-HUJURAT [49]:13 SEBAGAI KRITIK TERHADAP DISKRIMINASI PENDIDIKAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Luthfi Rifyal Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Merupakan masalah yang kerap terjadi di kalangan manusia diseluruh dunia. Diskriminasi adalah perlakuan tidak seimbang terhadap perorangan atau kelompok, berdasarkan sesuatu, biasanya bersifat kategorial atau atribut-atribut khas, seperti berdasarkan ras, kesukuan bangsa, agama atau keanggotaan kelas-kelas sosial. Realitas keterbelakangan kaum perempuan menjadi sebab utama terjadinya perlakuan diskriminasi. Karenanya salah satu kunci untuk memecahkan persoalan ini adalah dengan pendidikan. Karena pendidikan merupakan salah satu jalan untuk seseorang dalam meningkatkan kualitas ketaqwaannya.Salah satu kondisi yang relavan di sini adalah data sejarah perempuan pra-Islam di Arab. Di mana posisi perempuan menempati wilayah yang sangat terpuruk. Setiap anak perempuan yang lahir dianggap aib dan harus dibunuh. Dalam kondisi demikian, Islam lahir seorang pahlawan. Tatanan sosial yang sudah mendarah daging itu didekonstruksi dengan menuansakan nafas-nafas profetis. Masalah yang timbul akibat masih adanya diskriminasi pendidikan terhadap perempuan salah satunya ialah kurangnya pengetahuan, pemahaman juga pengamalan terhadap isi kandungan Al-Qur‟an surat Al-Hujurat [49]:13. Citra perempuan dalam Al-Qur‟an sebenarnya tidak cukup hanya menelaah tema ayat-ayat yang ada di dalam Al-Qur‟an, tetapi juga harus melacak sejarah tersembunyi dibalik ayatayat itu. Dengan berupaya mendeskripsikan data-data historis baik itu pra-Islam (masa jahiliyah) sampai sekarang. Langkah ini merupakan sebuah usaha untuk merujukkan ayat-ayat itu dengan konteksnya.Kebiasaan orang memandang kemuliaan itu selalu ada sangkut pautnya dengan kebangsaan dan kekayaan. Padahal menurut pandangan Allah orang yang mulia adalah orang yang paling bertakwa kepada-Nya. Sehingga orang memandang bahwa pendidikan merupakan sesuatu yang urgen baik untuk laki-laki maupun perempuan. Hanya dengan pendidikan seseorang mempunyai pengetahuan dalam meningkatkan ketaqwaan kepada-Nya. Sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam Al-Qur‟an surat Al-Hujurat ayat 13 bahwa manusia di sisi Allah adalah sama, yang membedakannya ialah ketaqwaan terhadap-Nya.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURALISME PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH UNTUK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA
Authors: Munir Asep Arsyrul
Published: September 2024

Kesadaran multikulturalisme religius diperlukan dalam masyarakat demi mewujudkan kerukunan antar umat beragama. Namun, pembentukan kesadaran tersebut menghadapi tantangan berupa konflik nilai dan keyakinan antar kelompok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi solusi atas konflik nilai dalam kerangka pembentukan kesadaran multikulturalisme religius perspektif maqashid syari’ah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan analitik ini adalah studi bibliometrik yang mengacu pada prinsip-prinsip yang dikembangkan pada dua disiplim ilmu Maqashid Syariah dan Pendidikan Multikultural. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rekonstruksi kurikulum pendidikan agama yang inklusif menjadi solusi strategis, dengan memasukkan nilai-nilai toleransi, keadilan dan kesetaraan sebagai landasan pendidikan multikultural. Simpulannya, pembentukan kesadaran multikultural-religius melalui kurikulum inklusif dapat meminimalisir konflik nilai. Untuk itu, diperlukan kerja sama pemangku kepentingan terkait dalam implementasinya. Disarankan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas implementasi kurikulum inklusif dalam menumbuhkembangkan toleransi moderat perspektif maqashid syari’ah.
PELAKSANAAN KAMPANYE POSITIF MENJELANG PEMILU BERDASARKAN PKPU NO. 23 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG KAMPANYE PEMILIHAN UMUM
Authors: Mawar Hakimah
Published: September 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang menjungjung demokrasi sehingga dalam menentukan pemerintahan akan lewat cara pemilihan umum (pemilu). Pelaksanaan pemilihan umum (pemilu) yang berlangsung pada tahun 1999 merupakan pelaksanaan pemilihan umum (pemilu) pertama kali pada masa reformasi yang menggunakan sistem perwakilan berimbang (proporsional) dengan stelsel dasar dan asas luber jurdil. Kampanye memiliki ragam jenis kampanye selain jenis kampanye yang beragam dalam kampanye juga terdapat larangan berdasarkan amanat Undang-Undang yang mengatur tentang kampanye adapun tujuan dari adanya larangan itu adalah untuk menciptakan cara-cara kamapanye supaya lebih tertata tanpa menghilangkan tujuan dari pada kampanye itu sendiri. Itulah mengapa tulisan ini hendak menelisik sejauh mana implementasi kegiatan kampanye tersebut dilaksanakan secara positif, sesuai alur berlaku, terlebih menjelang pelaksanaan pemilihan umum serentak di tahun-tahun politik mendatang. Sementara itu, hal yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan kampanye pada pemilihan umum (pemilu)?; 2) Bagaimana ketentuan pelaksanaan kampanye berdasarkan Peraturan KPU Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 dalam mengatur berlangsungnya kampanye pemilihan umum (pemilu)? Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Yakni peneliti akan mendeskripsikan media kampanye pada pemilihan umum berdasarkan PKPU Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 tentang Pemilihan Umum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian library research atau penelitian dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka.
EFEKTIVITAS PERIODISASI KEPENGURUSAN RT DAN RW BERDASARKAN PERDA KOTA TASIKMALAYA NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG RUKUN TETANGGA DAN RUKUN WARGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIAH (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Sukamaju Kidul Kecamatan Indihiang Kota Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Noor Fauz
Published: September 2024

Ketatanegaraan Islam (Siyasah dusturiyah) terkait dengan konsep kepemimpinan, yakni periodisasi masa bakti atau jabatan pemimpin merupakan sesuatu hal yang baru dalam siyasah dusturiyah, dimana dalam ketatanegaraan Islam batasan jabatan seorang pemimpin itu tidak dibatasi, sedangkan dalam ketatanegaraan modern khususnya Indonesia saat ini adanya batasan berdasarkan waktu atau masa baik pemimpin dalam skala kecil hingga besar yang dituangkan dalam peraturan-peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan siyasah dusturiyah terkait periodisasi pemimpin, perespsi masyarakat RT 003 RW 002 dan Periodisasi ketua Rukun Tetangga. Penelitian ini munggunakan metodologi penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat dualisme pandangan terhadap periodisasi dimana dalam siyasah dustiriyah seorang pemimpin tidak adanya periodisasi sedangkan menurut Perda terdapat periodisasi, hal tersebut bisa ditemukan berdasarkan kaidah yang atas daasar prinsip kemaslahatan. Persepsi masyarakat terhadap periodisasi ketua Rukun Tetangga berbeda dengan peraturan daerah dan cenderung melanggar aturan. Di Sukamajukidul periodisasi ketua RT tidak efektif untuk diterapkan, karena banyaknya RT yang tidak melakukan periodisasi.
ANALISIS TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 TERKAIT DENGAN KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN DALAM LEMBAGA PENYELENGGARA PEMILU
Authors: Marwah Insan Hakimah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan keterwakilan perempuan pada penyelenggara Pemilu seperti di  Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU), Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu), maupun  Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggaran Pemilu (DKPP). Hal ini menjadi perhatian serius karena hak politik perempuan pada hakikatnya tidak hanya tentang keberadaan perempuan di partai politik dan parlemen saja, melainkan dalam keseluruhan proses penyelenggaraan pemilu, termasuk pengawasan pemilu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian library research atau penelitian dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Dalam penelitian ini dijelaskan bahwa lembaga penyelenggara pemilu yang profesional menjadi salah satu penentu terlaksananya pemilu demokratis. Terbukanya akses dan peluang bagi perempuan untuk menjadi anggota penyelenggara pemilu merupakan salah satu indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat apakah lembaga penyelenggara pemilu tersebut telah dibentuk secara demokratis. Untuk mewujudkan kesetaraan akses bagi perempuan dan laki-laki untuk terlibat aktif dalam ruang public merupakan hal yang masih memerlukan perhatian khusus bagi para pemangku kepentingan. Salah satu masalah krusial yang berkaitan dengan hal tersebut adalah masih terdapatnya ketimpangan komposisi antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam lembaga penyelenggara.
Desde la mirada del Desarrollo Humano Sustentable
Authors: Bravo Luna Maria Teresa , Paredes Baptista Karelis del Valle
Published: September 2024

Después de la II Guerra Mundial, el mundo tomo un rumbo diferente, enmarcado en el desarrollo humano como filosofía de vida y liderizado su evangelización por el Programa de las Naciones Unidades para el Desarrollo. En este sentido, el desarrollo humano es estar y sentirse bien, por cuanto es responsabilidad del ser humano asumir su propio desarrollo, partiendo de sus capacidades y habilidades. Esta combinación de hace referente en un ambiente de oportunidades, donde el triángulo de la solidaridad propuesto por Klisberg (Estado – Sociedad – Empresa) es fundamental para lograr calidad de vida. El desarrollo humano sustentable involucra todos los ámbitos donde hace vida activa el hombre, es decir, la educación, salud, tecnología, económica, cultura, entre otros, son fundamentales para generar desarrollo.
La Gestión del talento humano en la era digital: Un desafío para el desarrollo de las organizaciones
Authors: Kassar Mora Zaida
Published: September 2024

La transformación digital implica cambios o modificación de numerosos roles.Estos cambios pueden ser producto de la introducción de una innovación, como puedeser una herramienta tecnológica que apoya y agiliza una función de lo que realiza unindividuo. También, pueden ser producto de modificaciones o eliminaciones de procesosque se dan durante la automatización de tareas. El propósito de este artículo es introduciren herramientas innovadoras, muy necesarias para que el que el capital humano cuentecon los conocimientos y habilidades que permitan una automatización de procesos quegaranticen que las necesidades de capital humano se reduzcan considerablemente. Eneste sentido, la transformación digital es ese cambio de cultura institucional, modeloorganizativo, métodos y procesos que aprovecha las tecnologías de la información y lacomunicación (TIC) para que las organizaciones tanto privadas como públicas atiendanlas necesidades de los ciudadanos y las empresas de forma eficiente, transparente ysegura.
Sostenibilidad y desarrollo, en armonía con la naturaleza
Authors: Cabrera Pabón Lisbett Liliana
Published: September 2024

Hablar de sostenibilidad implica acercase al gran problema de la crisis ecológica; problemática que nos muestra la importancia de la conservación del ambiente, entendida ésta, como la toma de consciencia y responsabilidad para proteger los preciadosrecursos de la naturaleza y hacer de nuestra gran casa -tierra- un espacio donde“ecología” tenga un sentido de compromiso y deber de todos. Ante este panorama, sobrela base de la importancia que representa el paradigma del Desarrollo HumanoSostenible, el propósito de este artículo es estudiar la interacción de la sostenibilidad conel desarrollo, partiendo de su comprensión dentro de su dimensión productiva y suimpacto en el bienestar social para el mejoramiento de las condiciones de vida de laspersonas.
Estrategias generadas desde la interacción en la comunidad eco ciudad brisas de jalisco para desarrollar concientización ciudadana y cuidados del medio ambiente
Authors: Paredes Matos Dasmary Josefina
Published: September 2024

El propósito del estudio se fundamenta en el diseño de una propuesta para la concientización ciudadana y cuidado del medio ambiente en la Eco-Ciudad Brisas de Jalisco, a fin de que el colectivo pueda ocuparse por los problemas del sector provocando una implicación total a través de la participación activa, permitiéndoles asumir la responsabilidad en la protección del medio ambiente. Se partió de la orientación diagnóstica producto del trabajo realizado en la comunidad, el basamento teórico abarcó contenidos sobre conciencia ambiental según Jiménez (2010) y Morejón (2006); en Participación Ciudadana se destaca a Montero (2004); Ciudadanía Ecológica atendiendo los planteamientos de Barreto (2008). El Hombre y el Medio Ambiente proporcionando así la noción ecológica, vista desde la relación entre ciudadanía y medio ambiente emplazada en el centro de una comunidad sostenible oen camino a ella. Se adoptó una metodología cuyo enfoque presenta la modalidad de proyecto factible, permitiendo ofrecer una propuesta de concientización ciudadana, lacual, consolidará en el futuro el cuidado de medio ambiente, esto, como parte de la fase diagnostica cuyo alcance refleja la intervención por parte de los ciudadanos incrementando con la puesta en práctica la concientización requerida, por lo que se concluye que el diseño favorecerá un desarrollo sustentable amigable con el ambiente en la Eco-Ciudad Brisas de Jalisco.
Memoria colectiva en el relato de pobladores de San Luis.
Authors: Parra Casilda , Molina Edgar , Pérez Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

La historia regional y local de las comunidades o pueblos nos aportan conocimientos, saberes y prácticas sociales para la construcción de un discurso histórico e historiográfico, que nos permite rastrear la génesis de las relaciones que los pobladores han desarrollado para hacer sus modos de vida, expresado en lo histórico sociocultural, económico y político. El propósito de la investigación es reconstruir la memoria colectiva, a partir de las voces silenciadas o excluidas de los distintos actores, en la comunidad de San Luís, del municipio Mercedes Díaz del estado Trujillo. El procedimiento metodológico a utilizar es la narrativa lo que permite conocer las vivencias y/o experiencias personales y colectivas. El tipo de investigación es narrativa que versa sobre una postura epistémica en la construcción retrospectiva que un individuo hace de la vida de otros o que un sujeto elabora de sí mismo, Connelly y Clandinin (1995) citado en Creswell, J. (2013). La investigación toma relevancia al considerar la experiencia, las vivencias, relatos de los pobladores que facilitó la comprensión de significantes socioculturales como tradición, valores, participación, organización, independencia, construidos por cada uno de sus integrantes como parte de una historia viva, diversa y compleja. Igualmente, se apoya en los aportes teóricos de Medina, A.; Bello; Giddens, A. Sutton, P. En conclusión, el rescate de la memoria colectiva, se revitaliza el sentido de pertenencia de los pobladores de San Luis por su historia, por su diversidad sociocultural presente en formas de convivencia, adoptadas por el colectivo en esta localidad,que ha dejado arraigado valores sociales tales como: participación, unidad, solidaridad,organización, autonomía.
El coaching centrado en los principios de la cultura ecológica
Authors: Simancas Baptista Carlos E. , Urribarri Monagas Alexander J , Prieto Pulido Ronald A , Capitillo José
Published: September 2024

El coaching ha transcendido como una herramienta potencial en las habilidades de los ejecutivos, de los gerentes y supervisores de las organizaciones por lo que el objetivo de este artículo, fue aplicar el Coaching con principios de cultura ecológica en la Gerencia de Prevención y Control de Pérdidas de la División Sur del Lago Trujillo, dirigido a los trabajadores con rol supervisor, la investigación se realizó bajo la metodología de proyecto de aplicación en tres fases, la planificación donde se diseñó el plan de acción para el diagnóstico utilizando las técnicas de evaluación 360o, entrevistas de alineación; la fase de ejecución presentando la estructura organizacional, el proceso de aplicación detectando las necesidades bajo un diagrama de pareto y la fase de evaluación representado por el análisis de resultados bajo el esquema de evaluación integral presentando logros aplicar el coaching con principios de cultura ecológica e incrementar el tiempo de respuesta de los procesos. A modo de conclusión las fases representan datos favorables y exitosos en sinergia con el proceso de evaluación asegurando el avance en elementos como responsabilidad, liderazgo y comunicación resultando recomendaciones enlazadas a la misión y visión de la organización.
The relationship between high school students’ meritocracy beliefs and attitudes toward affirmative action: Focusing on the mediation effect of system justification beliefs and social dominance orientation
Authors:   Korean Health & Behavior Analysis Association, Han Eun-Jung , Kim Ji-Kyung
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine how high school students, living in a fiercely competitive educational environment in a meritocratic society, form their beliefs and attitudes towards society. The analysis focused on the influence of students’ meritocracy beliefs on their attitudes toward Affirmative Action, with an emphasis on the mediation effects of system justification beliefs and social dominance orientation. The data was retrieved from 638 students in various types of high schools nationwide. Multiple regression analysis results showed that endorsing merit-based distribution was associated with a more negative attitude toward affirmative action, but perceiving merit-based distribution did not have a significant impact. Further analysis based on the type of merit definition revealed that only endorsing merit-based distribution in terms of talent and competence had a significant negative impact on attitudes toward affirmative action. In addition, in the relationship between meritocracy beliefs and attitudes toward affirmative action, system justification beliefs and social dominance orientation were found to complete mediation effect. This complete mediation effect was also significant when analyzing meritocracy beliefs based on the type of merit definition. Lastly, in the relationship between realistic perceptions of meritocracy beliefs and attitudes toward affirmative action, system justification beliefs were found to complete mediation effect, while social dominance orientation did not play a mediating role. Analyzing realistic perceptions of meritocracy beliefs based on the type of merit definition also revealed that system justification beliefs did not mediate the relationship.This study contributes by considering the diversity of ‘merit’, reconceptualizing meritocracy beliefs and its sub-factors that were often overlooked in previous research. It demonstrates that meritocracy beliefs, when manifested through system justification beliefs and social dominance orientation, can intensify negative attitudes toward affirmative action.
A study on psychological variables predicting 2030 Korean men's support for gendered policies: Focusing on fairness and sexism
Authors:   Korean Health & Behavior Analysis Association, Park YoungJae , Jung Taeyun
Published: September 2024

This study investigated psychological variables related to support for gendered policies among Korean men in their 20s and 30s(2030 men), and examined the validity of existing theoretical positions on opposition to gendered policies among 2030 men. Previously, it was believed that 2030 men's opposition to gendered policies was due to the sexist beliefs of 2030 men or their sense of deprivation that their privilege was taken away(gender discrimination hypothesis). However, recently, the explanation that the gendered policy is opposed because it runs counter to the meritocratic fairness internalized by 2030 men emerged(fairness hypothesis) had been presented. This study surveyed 110 2030 men to examine the validity of the two hypotheses. Through regression analysis, we examined whether fairness-related variables and sexism-related variables predict support for gendered policies in Korean society. At result, the equity principle positively predicted support for anti-women policies that eliminated affirmative treatment for women or gave affirmative treatment to men(e.g. elimination of the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, military service extra-points system, and female conscription), but not the prowomen policies that gave affirmative action for women(e.g, affirmative action for women employment, mandatory gender perspective education and women-specific support systems). Among sexist beliefs, hostile sexism negatively predicted support for pro-women policies and positively predicted support for anti-women policies. On the other hand, masculinity norms showed the opposite tendency. These results only partially supported both the fairness hypothesis and the gender discrimination hypothesis. This study is significant in that it studied 2030 men's support for gendered policies discussed in Korean society instead of abstract sexist beliefs. In discussion, the results of this study were interpreted and an alternative explanation for 2030 men's opposition to gender equality policies was attempted.
Influência midiática e sua incidência no âmbito da jurisdição penal: análise sistemática do processo envolvendo o incêndio na boate Kiss
Authors: Bruno Antunes da Silva Ryan , Antunes Bruna de Souza Nicácio , Delfino Luiz César
Published: September 2024

Este artigo examina o impacto da influência midiática no âmbito do Direito Penal, com foco na análise do incêndio que ocorreu na Boate Kiss em 2013, na cidade de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A pesquisa investiga a extensão em que a cobertura midiática afetou os diversos estágios do processo jurídico relacionado ao caso, desde as investigações iniciais até as decisões judiciais finais. O estudo destaca a importância de compreender o papel da mídia na formação da opinião pública e na condução dos procedimentos legais. Os objetivos centrais incluem a identificação dos mecanismos pelos quais a mídia molda a percepção do público, a análise das implicações dessa influência na condução dos processos judiciais e a proposta de reflexões sobre a necessidade de regulamentação da cobertura midiática de eventos criminais. Conclui-se que a influência midiática no âmbito do Direito Penal é significativa e pode ter ramificações importantes para a justiça criminal. Portanto, este estudo destaca a importância de uma abordagem crítica e cautelosa em relação à cobertura midiática, bem como a necessidade de considerar estratégias para mitigar possíveis efeitos prejudiciais no processo legal.
Abstract
This article examines the impact of media influence within the scope of Criminal Law, focusing on the analysis of the fire that occurred at Nightclub Kiss in 2013, in the city of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The research investigates the extent to which media coverage affected the various stages of the legal process related to the case, from initial investigations to final judicial decisions. The study highlights the importance of understanding the role of the media in shaping public opinion and conducting legal proceedings. The central objectives include identifying the mechanisms through which the media shapes public perception, analyzing the implications of this influence on the conduct of judicial processes and proposing reflections on the need to regulate media coverage of criminal events. It is concluded that media influence within the scope of Criminal Law is significant and can have important ramifications for criminal justice. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of a critical and cautious approach to media coverage, as well as the need to consider strategies to mitigate possible harmful effects in the legal process.
Keywords: Media; Interference; Jurisdiction; Proportionality; Justice.
The role of news content on Danish broadcasters' streaming services
Authors: Cores-Sarría Lucia , Andersen Mads Møller Tommerup , Heiselberg Lene
Published: September 2024

Amidst the shift from linear TV to streaming, public-service media face the challenge of reconciling commercial competition with their public obligation of informing society. This longitudinal content analysis investigates the curation and platformization of news on the front pages of the video-on-demand services of two Danish broadcasters, DRTV and TV 2 Play. Sampling four days annually from 2020 to 2022, we take a longitudinal approach to assess news curation (i.e., positioning and accessibility on the front page) and news platformization (i.e., video length, hard vs. soft news composition, and prevalence of streaming-first content). We did not find strong evidence of platformization overall. A main difference between the broadcasters was in terms of curation, with DRTV consistently prioritizing the news deck, while TV 2 exhibited a declining trend over time. This study contributes valuable insights into the treatment of news by broadcasters within the evolving context of streaming services.
RÉSUMÉ AND PORTFOLIO DESIGN IN DESIGNER PORTFOLIO COURSE RÉSUMÉ EVALUATIONS
Authors: Bilgi İrem
Published: September 2024

A résumé is a way for the designer to express his or her skills and experience. A creative résumé highlights the designer's unique talents and personal style. When recruiters evaluate candidates based on their résumés, a creative résumé stands out and can strike a favorable first impression. This is an opportunity to highlight the designer's creativity and design skills. Harmonious color palettes, layouts and graphic elements demonstrate the designer's communication skills. It is essential for designers to design their résumé in an informative, easy-to-read and eye-catching way, as this document is not only a job application form but also a design product. This article aims to discuss why a designer's résumé should be creative and analyzes the résumés created by students in the Portfolio Design course conducted by the researcher. In addition, the importance of the Portfolio Design course, a course in which design students learn to use their résumés to identify their career goals and highlight their experiences and skills, is emphasized.
İHAP HULUSİ GÖREY'İN AFİŞ TASARIMLARININ İÇERİK VE DUYGU ANALİZİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Kaya Sefa Ersan
Published: September 2024

İhap Hulusi Görey'in afiş tasarımları, estetik, kültürel ve duygusal boyutlarda incelenmiştir. Görey, Cumhuriyet dönemi Türkiye'sinde modernleşme sürecine önemli katkılarda bulunmuş ve çeşitli kamu kurumları için hazırladığı afişlerle tanınmıştır. Afişlerinde sadelik ve netlik ilkeleri öne çıkarken, kullanılan renkler, kompozisyon teknikleri ve tipografik unsurlar dikkat çekici ve anlaşılır bir şekilde sunulmuştur. İçerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak afişlerdeki görsel, renk ve metinsel unsurlar kodlanmış, frekansları ve yüzdeleri hesaplanmış ve duygusal etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular, Görey'in eserlerinin estetik normları ve Türkiye'nin kültürel ve toplumsal dönüşümünü yansıttığını göstermektedir. Çalışma, Görey'in Türk grafik sanatına katkılarını derinlemesine inceleyerek, afişlerinin hem sanatsal hem de toplumsal açıdan önemini vurgulamaktadır. Görey'in tasarımları, Cumhuriyet dönemi Türkiye'sinin yeni kimliğini ve ideallerini görsel olarak temsil etmektedir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma Görey'in eserlerinin estetik ve toplumsal değerlerini ortaya koyarak, sanatçının Türk grafik sanatına olan katkılarını belirli bir örneklem içerisinde değerlendirmektedir.
KÜLTÜR ENDÜSTRİSİNE ELEŞTİREL BİR BAKIŞ: KAHİRE’NİN MOR GÜLÜ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Şimşek Kaya Gizem
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada Woody Allen'ın Kahire'nin Mor Gülü (1985) adlı eseri, ana karakter Cecilia'nın 'gerçek' ve 'fantezi' dünyaları arasındaki yerleşimi bağlamında incelenecektir. Yöntem olarak eleştirel kuramın kullanıldığı bu çalışmada sinemanın kültür endüstrisinin büyük bir parçası olmasından hareketle, sinema ve sinemanın izleyiciler üzerindeki etkilerinden bahsedilecek, ardından filmin baş kahramanı olan Cecilia karakterinin gerçekliğini ve sinemaya bağlanmasına neden olan yani Cecilia’nın yaşamının gerçekliğini yapılandıran tarihsel, kültürel, ekonomik ve sosyal koşullar açıklanacaktır. Sonrasında ise Hollywood Endüstrisi'nin kadın izleyiciler üzerindeki etkileri bağlamında Cecilia'nın zihninin ürettiği fanteziler aracılığıyla kendi gerçekliğini nasıl inşa ettiği ele alınacaktır.
DOĞADAN İLHAM: BİYOMİMİKRİ VE SERAMİK SANATININ SENTEZİ
Authors: Erdal Onurcan
Published: September 2024

Doğa, tarih boyunca zengin çeşitliliğiyle ve kaynaklarıyla insanlık için önemli bir ilham kaynağı olmuştur. Bitki örtüsünden hayvanların yaşamına, iklim koşullarından coğrafi özelliklere kadar doğanın sunduğu geniş yelpaze, insanları tarımdan teknolojiye, sanattan bilime kadar birçok alanda etkilemiştir. Seramik, binlerce yıldır insanların doğal malzemeleri işleyerek yaratıcılıklarını ifade ettiği bir sanat formudur. Sanatçılar, doğadan ilham alarak formlarını, renklerini ve dokularını oluştururken, kilin kendine özgü özelliklerinden yararlanarak benzersiz eserler ortaya koymuşlardır. Biyomimikri, doğadaki organizmaların yapıları, işlevleri ve süreçlerinden ilham alarak ve doğadaki tasarım prensiplerini anlamlayarak bu prensipleri sanat ve teknoloji alanlarına uygulama fikrini temsil ederken, seramik sanatı doğal formların ve süreçlerin estetik ve işlevsel özelliklerini sunmaktadır. Biyomimikri ve seramik sanatının sentezi hem sanatın hem de bilimin sınırlarını zorlayarak yeni keşiflerin ve yaratıcı tasarımların ortaya çıkmasını sağlar. Bu sentez, insanların çevreye duyarlı, estetik ve sürdürülebilir ürünler üretmelerine olanak tanır.
METAVERSE AS A SOCIAL MEDIA ENVIRONMENT IN ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Taş Aslı , Mutlu Avinç Güneş
Published: September 2024

The research examines the considerable possibilities of Metaverse as a social media platform for architecture. From this point of view, projects designed for the metaverse universe, derived from architectural websites, are being assessed within the scope of social media opportunities. Within this framework, evaluations are made under the criteria of transferring the architectural memory to the Future, the experience and interaction of physical space, brand image and portfolio creation, professional development, and education. In the light of these evaluations, questions were prepared and in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 architectural professionals who have experience in the metaverse. Architectural interactions in the Metaverse allow professionals to visualize and share their projects. In particular, 3D designs produced in the Metaverse help architects collaborate more effectively on virtual projects. In addition, virtual architectural exhibitions and events held within this environment create significant opportunities within the industry by reaching a broad audience. While architects interactively explore the buildings they design in the Metaverse, they also have the opportunity to interact with clients and receive feedback. Metaverse encourages architects to be innovative and creative and guides them to work on projects that push the boundaries. As a result, the new digital age offered by the Metaverse is leading architecture to evolve towards a more open, interactive, and global architecture by combining architecture with social media and virtual reality.
İÇ MİMARLIK EĞİTİMİNDE DENEYİMSEL ÖĞRENME METODU, DÜŞEY SİRKÜLASYON ELEMANI MERDİVEN ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Sungur Mine , Akçaova Ali
Published: September 2024

Günümüzde tasarım eğitimi veren kurum ve kuruluşların ders içerikleri, eskiye oranla dijital ortam yaklaşımlarını daha fazla benimsemeye başlamıştır. Bu durum, öğrencilerin dijital ortamlarda kendilerini ifade etmelerindeki gelişimi hızlandırmaktadır. Başka bir perspektiften bakıldığında, tasarım eğitiminde eskiden beri var olan ekip halinde ve deneyimleyerek öğrenme eylemine dayanan, etkileşimli eğitim sisteminden de uzaklaşmaya neden olmuştur. Bu bağlamda, düşey sirkülasyon elemanı olan merdiven konusu, Selçuk Üniversitesi Mimarlık ve Tasarım Fakültesi, İç Mimarlık bölümü 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılı güz dönemi ders müfredatında yer alan Strüktür Bilgisi dersi kapsamında, İç Mimarlık 2.nci sınıf öğrenicileri ile birlikte ele alınmıştır. Deneyimsel öğrenme metodu kapsamında, toplamda 74 kişiden oluşan topluluk ile düşey sirkülasyon elemanı olan merdivenler, biçimlerine ve malzemelerine göre gruplandırılmıştır. 1/20 ölçek oranında iki ve üçüncü boyutta maket, teknik çizim metodu ile plan ve kesit çizimleri yaptırılmıştır. Çalışmanın uygulama aşaması üç ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci aşama hazırlık aşaması, ikinci aşama uygulama aşaması ve son aşama ise yapılan anket verilerinin incelendiği değerlendirme ve bulgular aşamasıdır. Çalışma kapsamında amaç, öğrencilerin deneyimsel öğrenme metodu kapsamında, işbirlikçi eğitim, ekip çalışması, problem çözme yeteneğinin arttırılması ve öğrenme deneyiminin etkisinin arttırılması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan öğrenci grupları üzerinde yapılan anket çalışması ile yapılan deneyimsel öğrenme metodunun, öğrenme eylemlerine olumlu veya olumsuz katkılarının ortaya çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir.
HALKLA İLİŞKİLER PERSPEKTİFİNDEN KAMULARLA İLETİŞİM: BELEDİYELERİN ÇATIŞMA YÖNETİMİ VE İLETİŞİM BECERİLERİ
Authors: Kuşku Özdemir Emel , Topsumer Fusun
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada, belediyelerin kamu yönetimindeki iletişim çabaları incelenmiştir. Belediye çalışanlarının kamuyla temas noktalarında sahip oldukları iletişim becerileri ve yaşadıkları iletişim çatışmalarını nasıl yönettikleri, kamusal iletişim yaklaşımı bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Çalışanların iletişim engelleri ve çatışma yönetimi tarzları analiz edilerek belediyelerin kamusal iletişim becerileri ölçümlenmiştir. Analizler, belediye çalışanlarının iletişim engellerinin düşük olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışanlar, kamuyla kurdukları iletişimde algısal, psikolojik, duyuşsal, kişisel ve dilsel-davranışsal engeller açısından sınırlı engellilik düzeyine sahiptirler. Çatışma yönetim tarzları incelendiğinde, çalışanların en fazla uzlaştırma ve tümleştirme tarzlarını kullandıkları belirlenmiştir; bunları kaçınma, hükmetme ve ödün verme tarzları takip etmektedir. Bulgular, çatışma yönetim stratejilerinin iletişim engellerinin etkisi altında belirlendiğini göstermiştir. Hükmetme tarzının duyuşsal ve kişisel engellere, ödün verme tarzının dilsel-davranışsal ve kişisel engellere, tümleştirme tarzının kişisel, algısal, dilsel-davranışsal ve duyuşsal engellere, uzlaştırma tarzının kişisel ve algısal engellere, kaçınma tarzının ise algısal ve dilsel-davranışsal engellere sahip olan çalışanlar tarafından benimsendiği söylenebilmektedir.
EKOLOJİ EKSENLİ SANATSAL PRATİKLER: SUNİ DOĞA DÜŞÜNCESİ
Authors: Sayan Şule
Published: September 2024

Doğanın insanoğlunun tahribatı sonucu değişimi eskiye dayanmakla beraber özelde; Sanayi Devrimi sonrası dönemde, teknolojinin yarattığı aşırı tüketimle birlikte yıkımın hızı artmıştır. Ekolojinin sorunlaşıp sanatın problemleri arasına girmesi ise 1960’ların ikinci çeyreğine denk gelmiştir. O dönemlerden günümüze kadar varlığını ilan eden ekolojik odaklı pek çok pratik disiplinlerarası bir işbirliği içinde galeri ve müzelerde sergilenmiştir. Bu pratiklerin toplumsal ve politik bir hareket olarak ekoloji temelinde oluşu insanlığın dikkatini ve farkındalığını, evrenin ve doğanın sorunlarına ve gelecekteki olası tehlikelere dikkat çekmesi anlamında bir katkısı olabilir. Ancak bu yaklaşımların çevreci olması ve beraberindeki üretim biçimleri, amaçları ya da ifade yöntemleri bazı durumlarda ekoloji karşıtı bir paradoks yaratmaktadır. Kapalı galerilerin verimsiz ve steril olmayan ortamlarına, orijinal ekosistemin biyotransferi ile gerçekleşen eko-pratikler bu projelerin ana amaçlarına dair bir sorgulamayı gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışma sergi mekânlarında yeni bir doğa yaratma fantezisinin kafalarda yarattığı çelişkili sorularına ekoloji ekseninden bakmayı amaçlamaktadır. Aynı zamanda çağdaş sanatta ekolojinin sanat ile olan diyalektiği ve söz konusu bağlamlar üzerinden çalışmalar gerçekleştiren sanatçılar ile onların sıra dışı projeleri, ekoloji temelinden irdelenmiştir.
THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF TURKISH SHORT FILMS RELEASED ON MUBI
Authors: Aşılıoğlu Emre
Published: September 2024

49 Turkish short films published on the MUBI platform were analysed and it was determined that the majority of them were in the fiction genre (78%) and a few were in the documentary genre (22%). In the analysed films, the problem of gender equality in the directing position was observed and it was revealed that the majority of the directors were male. In terms of language use, it was determined that Turkish was dominant (59.18%) and some films did not contain any dialogue (22.45%). In the gender distribution of the main characters, it was observed that female and male characters were used with similar frequency. It was observed that the majority of the films were shot in the Marmara Region and the geographical diversity of Turkey was reflected in the cinema. In the thematic analysis, social and psychological problems came to the forefront, and it was determined that social issues such as migration and women's rights were intensively handled (58.16%) and psychological themes such as melancholy and loneliness (18.36%). In conclusion, it has been observed that Turkish short films published on MUBI bring together various aspects of Turkish cinema with the audience through their language diversity, gender representation, geographical distribution and rich thematic content.
BIOPOWER PRACTICES IN THE CINEMA OF YORGOS LANTHIMOS
Authors: Akşit Onur
Published: September 2024

Yorgos Lanthimos is one of the prominent directors of modern cinema, known for his unique narrative style and visual aesthetics. His films, which are included in the "Greek Weird Wave" movement, are shaped around themes that question social norms, power relations, and the individual's place within these structures. Michel Foucault's concepts of biopolitics and biopower, which explain how the state controls social life, provide a powerful theoretical framework for analyzing Lanthimos' filmography. The absolute control of parents over their children in Dogtooth, the forced societal couplehood in The Lobster, and the dependence of individuals' fates on the decisions of others in The Killing of a Sacred Deer illustrate how Lanthimos addresses power relations. This study aims to show that the director's films offer a deep critique that questions power structures in modern society, especially by analyzing Lanthimos' early films and his latest film Kind of Kindness in the context of Foucault's concept of biopower.
A review of advances in multiscale modelings, computations, and dynamical theories of arrhythmias
Authors: Huang Xiao-Dong , He Bin-Xuan , Song Zhen , Mi Yuan-Yuan , Qu Zhi-Lin , Hu Gang ,   School of Physics and Optoelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China,   Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518000, China,   Deparment of Phychological and Cognitive Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China,   David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California (Los Angeles), Los Angeles 90095, USA,   Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Published: September 2024

Biological systems are complex systems that are regulated on multiple scales, with dynamics ranging from random molecular fluctuations to spatiotemporal wave dynamics and periodic oscillations. To understand the underlying mechanisms and link the dynamics on a molecular scale to those on a tissue scale and an organ scale, the research approaches to integrating computer modeling and simulation, nonlinear dynamics, and experimental and clinical data have been widely used. In this article, we review how these approaches have been used to investigate the multiscale cardiac excitation dynamics, particularly the genesis of cardiac arrhythmias that can lead to sudden death. The specific topics covered in this review are as follows: i) mechanisms of formation of intracellular calcium sparks and waves on a subcellular scale, which can be described by the stochastic transitions between the two stable states of a bistable system and the second order phase transition, respectively; ii) mechanisms of triggered activities on a cellular scale resulting from transmembrane voltage and intracellular calcium cycling and their coupling, some of which can be well described by the bifurcation theories of the nonlinear dynamical system; iii) mechanisms for the genesis of arrhythmias on a tissue scale induced by the triggered activities, which can be regarded as dynamical instability-induced pattern formation in heterogeneous excitable media; and iv) manifestations of the excitation dynamics and transitions in the whole heart (on an organ scale) in electrocardiogram to bridge the spatiotemporal wave dynamics to clinical observations. These results indicate that nonlinear dynamics, pattern formation, and statistical physics are the fundamental components in establishing a theoretical framework for understanding cardiac arrhythmias.
Hypothalamic CRH Neurons Modulate Sevoflurane Anesthesia and The Post-anesthesia Stress Responses
Authors: Jiang Shan , Chen Lu , Qu Wei-Min , Huang Zhi-Li , Chen Chang-Rui
Published: September 2024

General anesthesia is an indispensable procedure necessary for safely and compassionately administering a significant number of surgical procedures and invasive diagnostic tests. However, the undesired stress response associated with general anesthesia (GA) causes delayed recovery and even increased morbidity in the clinic. Here, a core hypothalamic ensemble, corticotropin-releasing hormone neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH
CRH
neurons), is discovered to play a role in regulating sevoflurane GA. Chemogenetic activation of these neurons delay the induction of and accelerated emergence from sevoflurane GA, whereas chemogenetic inhibition of PVH
CRH
neurons accelerates induction and delays awakening. Moreover, optogenetic stimulation of PVH
CRH
neurons induce rapid cortical activation during both the steady and deep sevoflurane GA state with burst-suppression oscillations. Interestingly, chemogenetic inhibition of PVH
CRH
neurons relieve the sevoflurane GA-elicited stress response (e.g., excessive self-grooming and elevated corticosterone level). These findings identify PVH
CRH
neurons modulate states of anesthesia in sevoflurane GA, being a part of anesthesia regulatory network of sevoflurane.
Improving synthetic media generation and detection using generative adversarial networks
Authors: Zia Rabbia , Rehman Mariam , Hussain Afzaal , Nazeer Shahbaz , Anjum Maria
Published: September 2024

Synthetic images ar­­­e created using computer graphics modeling and artificial intelligence techniques, referred to as deepfakes. They modify human features by using generative models and deep learning algorithms, posing risks violations of social media regulations and spread false information. To address these concerns, the study proposed an improved generative adversarial network (GAN) model which improves accuracy while differentiating between real and fake images focusing on data augmentation and label smoothing strategies for GAN training. The study utilizes a dataset containing human faces and employs DCGAN (deep convolutional generative adversarial network) as the base model. In comparison with the traditional GANs, the proposed GAN outperform in terms of frequently used metrics i.e., Fréchet Inception Distance (FID) and accuracy. The model effectiveness is demonstrated through evaluation on the Flickr-Faces Nvidia dataset and Fakefaces d­­ataset, achieving an FID score of 55.67, an accuracy of 98.82%, and an F1-score of 0.99 in detection. This study optimizes the model parameters to achieve optimal parameter settings. This study fine-tune the model parameters to reach optimal settings, thereby reducing risks in synthetic image generation. The article introduces an effective framework for both image manipulation and detection.