bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Analysis of Government Responses to COVID-19 in the United States, China, and South Korea: Lessons from the Early Stage of the Pandemic
Authors:   Institute of Korean Studies, Jung Haeil , Cho Ki Woong , Yang Kaifeng , Kim Sun Young , Liu Yihong
Published: March 2023

COVID-19 has spread quickly worldwide, presenting unprecedented challenges to countries all over the globe. To understand how different countries have responded to COVID-19 during the early stage of the outbreak, we develop a comprehensive research framework drawing on the literature on wicked problems. Specifically, we comparatively investigate the government responses of the United States, China, and South Korea and examine why and how these countries have adopted and implemented various strategies authoritative, collaborative, and competitive — —depending on their policy environment. Although scholars have argued that collaborative strategies are the preferred approach to dealing with wicked problems, it is found that the most applicable, implementable, and effective strategies vary according to the country's cultural, economic, and political contexts. In addition, the urgency and timing of the crisis may affect the choice of appropriate strategies. Our findings can provide lessons for public administration and policy to cope with other wicked problems.
An Invisible Strategy with Visible Gains: Gray Zone Strategy of the Northeast Asian States and Challenges to South Korea
Authors:   Institute of Korean Studies, Ban Kil Joo
Published: March 2023

Gray zone strategy garners growing attention as China's indirect approach against the U.S., her great power competitor. Unlike the conventional wisdom, the gray zone mechanism is not new historically but rather has been widely at play in many areas in the international arena, particularly in Northeast Asia. South Korea has been under the gray zone offensive of China and North Korea. Typical examples are Beijing's THAAD retaliation and Pyongyang's incrementally advancing nuclear program under a gray discourse of denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. The examination provides insight into international implications: gray zone strategy as a transitional remedy, its availability to the strong, the different impacts of regime types, and the need for international attention to Pyongyang's gray zone approach towards nuclearization. This analysis also sheds some light on policies for South Korea, including an alliance policy and multilateral efforts.
Analysis of Bit Rate and Distance Variation on Multiplexing System of Indoor Li-Fi Technology Using Movable LED Panel
Authors: Fauza Khair  , I Wayan Mustika  , Anggun Fitrian Isnawati3  , Nur Azizah
Published: March 2023

The major problem of using light fidelity (Li-Fi) technology is still limited to the line of sight (LOS) conditions, which poses a challenge to perform bandwidth efficiency to support increased bit rates, especially for indoor use. In addition, the distance between the lamp driver (transmitter) and the receiver becomes a critical discussion to determine the characteristics of propagation losses. Therefore, this study focuses on analyzing the performance of an indoor Li-Fi multiplexing system using a movable LED panel (LP) based on parameters of bit rate and distance variation on multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) 2x2 and 4x4. The parameter analysis of signal quality included optical and electrical signal spectrum characteristics, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), bit error rate (BER), and Q-factor parameters. Based on the results, the increase in bit rate and distance significantly increases the BER value and decreases the Q-factor value. Both the 2x2 and 4x4 mux systems can meet standards up to a bit rate of 30 Mbps at a LOS distance of 3 meters, while at a bit rate of 40 Mbps, there are no channels that meet the ITU-T standard. In addition, the quality of the signal received at a distance of 4 meters, the 2x2 mux system can only reach the standard at a bit rate of 20 Mbps for all channels. However, channel 3 and channel 4 on the 4x4 mux system model still have the BER and Q-factor values that meet the standard in the bit rate of 30 Mbps. However, the decrease in the SNR value affected by the bit rate increase and distance is insignificant. Therefore, it becomes an opportunity for further observation of the proposed multiplexing system, detection scheme, or responsivity, and signal processing on the receiver side to be reliable on the higher bit rate.
Comparison of prevalence of psychological morbidity between a public and a Private Medical College in Mirpur Azad Kashmir.
Authors: Farheen Zehra  , Muhammad Amin Khan  , Usman Zafar  , Waseem Sarwar  , Nida Tosif
Published: March 2023

Objective: To compare the prevalence of depression and anxiety between a public sector and a private medical college and assess the psychological health of medical students in general. Study Design: Cross-sectional Comparative study. Setting: Private and a Public Sector Medical College in Mirpur- Azad Kashmir. Period: January, 2020 - September 2020. Material & Methods: Total 434 students (217 from each college) of first year to final year MBBS were enrolled in the study after written informed consent. PHQ-9 questionnaire was used for screening depression and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) for anxiety. Students were classified as having minimal, mild, moderate, moderately severe and severe depression and for Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, as having mild to moderate and moderate to severe anxiety. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22. Frequency tables representing demographic profile of medical students were drawn. Results: Overall prevalence of depression was 62%. 29.4 % from public and 20.3% from private sector medical college’s students suffered from moderate to severe depression while 26.7% students from private sector and 20.7 % from public sector suffered from moderate to severe form of anxiety. Cross-tabulation results indicated that indicators of depression and anxiety were more commonly reported by the students of public medical college in comparison to the private medical college students. Conclusion: Significant psychological morbidity is experienced by medical students and its prevalence is higher in private sector medical college.
Factors decreasing compliance with treatment of HCV- Logistical, financial or lack of awareness of the disease.
Authors: Bushra Ali  , Raja Ikram Ul Haq  , Asad Choudhry  , Abdul Farooq Rauf  , Muhammad Sohaib  , Arif Amir Nawaz
Published: March 2023

Objective: To identify the fears and concerns regarding HCV amongst people presenting to a free screening camp and to identify the barriers preventing patients from linkage to care (seeking medical care for HCV). Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Gajrakh District, Gujranwala. Period: 15th February to 14th March 2019. Material & Methods: Questionnaire was filled by all the participants attending free screening and treatment camp. Questionnaire explored socio-demographic features, financial status, knowledge regarding awareness of disease e.g. risk factors for transmission of disease, possible complications of disease, fears regarding diagnosis &treatment of HCV and possible concerns of female population. Results: This study included 100 participants, 58% were females and 42% were males with a mean age of 46.23±12.36. Fifty seven percent of the participants were laborer, 15 were salary based, 6 were shopkeepers and 7 were housewives. Majority of participants have a sound knowledge about transmission of HCV i.e 95% said yes to the question about spread via ear/nose piercing by unsterilized needles, however, 49% and 61% think that hugging the patient and eating and drinking with patient also caused viral spread respectively. Most important factors contributing to inability to start treatment were inability to bear cost, missing of daily wages, lack of transport, fear of side effects and fear of being outcast in 75, 66, 41, 26 and 25% respectively. Conclusion: Socioeconomic factors like costly treatment, missing of daily wages, lack of transport, fear of side effects and being outcast are real hindrance in getting HCV treatment.
EXTERNALIZAÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTOS PRÉVIOS POR CRIANÇAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL SOBRE O SENTIDO DE NÚMERO NATURAL POR MEIO DE UM JOGO DIGITAL
Authors: Cordeiro Edson dos Santos
Published: March 2023

A construção do sentido de número, para além de sua importância no ensino de outros conhecimentos matemáticos, é fundamental na mediação de diferentes interações sociais e precisa, sobretudo, pautar-s
MICROSSISTEMAS/REFLEXOLOGIA
Authors: Pessoa Lauro Lincoln da Silvia
Published: March 2023

Existem duas vertentes sobre a craniopuntura: a chinesa e a japonesa. A acupuntura chinesa
do couro cabeludo foi desenvolvida após no final de 1960, sendo posteriormente difundida no mundo
Ocidental. A puntura ocorre sobre regiões sensoriais e motoras correspondentes do cérebro (área
cerebral), não havendo ponto específico, com intuito de estimular a estrutura corporal doente e
consequentemente gerar melhora do funcionamento.
MASSAGEM SHANTALA
Authors: Machado Angélica Homobono
Published: March 2023

É uma massagem realizada em bebês, tem sua origem na cultura do sul da Índia, passada de
mãe para filha, foi trazida para o ocidente por meio dos estudos de Frederick Leboyer, médico francês,
obstetra e humanista. Na tradição os objetivos da técnica é desenvolver laços afetivos entre mãe e
criança logo nos primeiros meses de vida, trazendo a sensação de segurança e inúmeros benefícios
para saúde integral da criança.
CROMOTERAPIA
Authors: Machado Angélica Homobono , Soares Alexsander Lucas Gomes
Published: March 2023

A cromoterapia possui um conceito centenário. A história da medicina colorida é tão antiga
quanto a de qualquer outromedicamento. Afototerapia (terapia de luz) foi praticadano Egito antigo, Grécia,
China e Índia. Os egípcios utilizavam a luz solar e também a cor para a cura. A cor é investigada como
medicamento desde 2000 a.C. As pessoas daquela época certamente desconheciam os fatos científicos
das cores como medicina, mas certamente tinham fé na cura com cores. Eles usaram as cores primárias
(vermelho, azul e amarelo) para tratar. Nos dias de hoje, a temática volta aos campos de prática
permitindo que os estudos desta técnica seja aprofundado e discutido.
PROJETO CAFÉ COM MÚSICA & POESIA: ACOLHIMENTO AOS SERVIDORES DO CENTRO DE ENSINOESPECIAL 02 DE CEILÂNDIA: EXPERIÊNCIA EXITOSA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Lima Maria Raquel Oliveira de
Published: March 2023

O Projeto Café com Música & Poesia nasceu da necessidade de acolher todos os servidores do Centro de Ensino Especial 02 de Ceilândia, professores, monitores, educadores sociais voluntários e terceirizados, em virtude da pandemia do Covid 19, que assolou o Brasil e o mundo a partir de 2020, trazendo muito sofrimento emocional a todos os indivíduos. Esse projeto foi iniciado em 2021, e em 2022 já estava tão consolidado que começou a fazer parte da Proposta Pedagógica da escola. As equipes de apoio da escola: Equipe Especializada de Apoio a Aprendizagem – EEAA e o Serviço de Orientação Educacional – SOE, foram as responsáveis pela idealização, planejamento e execução desse projeto. Também foram propostos momentos de conversa com convidados, para abordar os assuntos sugeridos pelos participantes do projeto. A metodologia utilizada foi a abordagem qualitativa. Foram aplicados Google Forms (questionários) para coletar dados acerca da realidade enfrentada por cada turma do CEE durante o ano de 2021, trazendo informações relevantes acerca do atendimento remoto do estudante do Ensino Especial durante a pandemia. O projeto foi realizado por meio de reuniões via Google Meet, com encontros uma vez por mês. Após o último encontro foi respondido um Google Forms para avaliar o projeto supracitado e os professores e demaisservidores e funcionários do CEE 02 de Ceilândia avaliaram positivamente todas as ações desse projeto. Hoje o projeto segue sendo sucesso no acolhimento e escuta, bem como na melhoria das relações entre servidores e demais funcionários da escola.
OS PERCURSOS PEDAGÓGICOS DA AÇÃO DOCENTE NO ENSINO DAS AFRICANIDADES
Authors: Nogueira Aline Nazaré
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo compactua da necessidade de entendermos melhor as Africanidades no currículo escolar levando em consideração as transformações sociais e a importância dessa disciplina na escola, a qual se caracteriza pela complexidade em vista do referencial sócio histórico e cultural em que se qualifica o ensino da história da África nos currículos escolares brasileiros. Esta é uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa. Neste sentido, urge a necessidade da operacionalização da Lei 10639/2003, que nos remete a inclusão do ensino da história no componente curricular. Através das análises realizadas, é perceptível que esse assunto é complexo, e que envolve fatores socioculturais e pedagógicos busca-se contribuir para manter vivo o processo de valorização da cultura afrodescendente, além de trazer para o bojo das discussões acadêmicas o processo de ressignificação das diversidades econômicas sociais brasileiras e africanas.
Exploring the role of motivation in STEM education: A systematic review
Authors: Bayanova Almira R. , Orekhovskaya Natalia A. , Sokolova Natalia L. , Shaleeva Elena F. , Knyazeva Svetlana A. , Budkevich Roza L.
Published: March 2023

Motivation is an essential factor influencing learners’ active participation in STEM subjects and their decision to study STEM fields. This study aimed to determine the current state of research on motivation and STEM and systematically review the current research in the literature. The study examined 78 articles published in journals indexed in the SCOPUS database. Two researchers collected and analyzed the data using the content analysis method. The results showed that the first research on motivation and STEM were published in 2008, and most research papers were published in 2021. The results also showed that most studies were conducted in the United States (47.8%), and the preferred participants were undergraduates (28.1%), high school students (26.7%), and middle school students (14%), respectively. In addition, the results revealed that researchers primarily used the quantitative method to collect data, and a substantial ratio of the studies (83%) investigated student-level factors. Based on the results obtained from this study, it can be concluded that there is a need to comprehensively present the main research results on motivation in STEM education. We suggest that future research should examine databases such as ERIC, ProQuest, and Web of Science and include other documents in the analysis, including book chapters, conference papers, dissertations, and theses.
Gestão da informação e da comunicação em saúde: intersecções e inter-relações entre os dois campos
Authors: Pérez-Montoro Mario , Cirino J. Antônio
Published: March 2023

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Economic Evaluation of Manure Treatment Methods Considering Manure Output and Nutrient Balance by Regions
Authors:   Korean Association of Agricultural and Food Policy, Lee Seunghun , Lim Changsik , QUAN Yinhua , Kim Changgil , Im Jeongbin
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is evaluating economics of various methods of manure treatment considering influential regional factors such as the types of manure output and nutrient balance of farmland. In this study, construction& operating cost of manure treatment facilities, value of purification of pollutants and value of chemical fertilizer substitution effect is modeled to be influenced by manure output of each region. Value of purification of pollutants, value of chemical fertilizer substitution effect is also modeled to be influenced by nutrient balance of farmland. Result shows that regional factors have considerable influence on economics of each method of manure treatment, making optimal method vary by regions.
On Which Day is Hanwoo the Most Expensive?
Authors:   Korean Association of Agricultural and Food Policy, Kim MinKyoung , Kim Jin-Nyoun , Cho WonJoo
Published: March 2023

The objective of the study is to examine the structural characteristics of Hanwoo price volatility. GJR-GARCH is employed to analyze the asymmetric price volatility in response to good and bad news. And two competing hypotheses, mixed distribution hypotheses (MDH) and sequential information arrival hypothesis (SIAH), are utilized to test how information dissemination affects price volatility through trading volume. The results reveal that calendar effects exist in both the volatility and the rate of change in Hanwoo price. In particular, after the implementation of a five-day week, a decreasing rate of price is higher on Monday than on any other days of the week and Tuesday shows the highest price increasing rate. And also unlike the financial market, Hanwoo price exhibits a reverse leverage phenomenon in which price volatility decreases when bad news occurs. This asymmetry rapidly reduces the effect of short-term shock, but the shock persists for a long time.
Factors Affecting the Profitability of Health Functional Foods Manufacturers
Authors:   Korean Association of Agricultural and Food Policy, Kim Sung-Yong , Moon Donghyun , Kim Naheun
Published: March 2023

This paper analyzes factors that affect the profitability of health functional food manufacturers from the strategic business management perspective. For this purpose, we estimated a two-way error components model based on panel data of financial statements for health functional foods manufacturers, considering time effects. Our empirical evidence suggests that both industry-level and firm-level strategies are needed for individual firms to gain a competitive advantage by enhancing their profit performance. In response to competition intensification within the health functional food industry, they should consider the following efforts to increase profit performance to secure a competitive advantage: (1) expanding the firm’s size, (2) increasing market share, (3) realizing leverage effect through efficient capital management, (4) enhancing the advertising effectiveness, and (5) improving the efficiency of resource management.
Au-GaAs interface formation during the thermal evaporation of gold in vacuum
Authors:   Kotelnikov IRE RAS (Fryazino Branch), 141190, Russia, Fryazino, Vvedenskogo sqr., 1, Bryantseva T.A. , Gulyaev Yu.V. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11, b.7, Lyubchenko V.E. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS (Fryazino Branch), 141190, Russia, Fryazino, Vvedenskogo sqr., 1, Markov I.A. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS (Fryazino Branch), 141190, Russia, Fryazino, Vvedenskogo sqr., 1, Ten Yu.A. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS (Fryazino Branch), 141190, Russia, Fryazino, Vvedenskogo sqr., 1
Published: March 2023

The possibility of using reagent-free modified water for preparing the GaAs surface in the process of creating microstrip structures with Au-GaAs contacts has been studied. It is shown that, compared with the well-known technique based on the use of deionized water, it is possible to significantly improve the quality of both rectifying and non-rectifying (ohmic) contacts obtained by the thermal evaporation of metals in vacuum. This is achieved by creating a layer of recrystallized gallium arsenide instead of a thin layer of natural oxide at the metal-semiconductor interface.
V INTERNATIONAL VAVILOV CONFERENCE: CELEBRATING N.I. VAVILOV'S 135TH BIRTHDAY
Authors:   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, Khlestkina E.K.
Published: March 2023

This publication presents the program and abstracts of the V International Vavilov Conference: dedicated to N.I. Vavilov's 135th birthday, held in St. Petersburg on November 21–25, 2022 jointly with the V International Scientific Conference Genetics and Biotechnology of the 21st Century: Problems, Achievements and Prospects (Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus) and St. Petersburg Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Event/Conference). November 25, 2022 marks the 135th birthday of Academician Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov, an outstanding scientist, botanist, geneticist, geographer, plant expert, founder of the global collection of cultivated plants, director of VIR (1920–1940), editor-in-chief and inspirer of the journal Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding. The Conference discussed further activities and presented the first results of the formation of the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources on the basis of VIR, in accordance with the Decrees of February 8, 2022 on the establishment of the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources and the Interdepartmental Commission coordinating its work. The Conference's tasks included the issues of plant genetic resources: conservation, study and utilization. The event included the Conference Plant Genetic Resources: Conservation, Studying and Utilization, the Youth Conference The F3 Generation: Commemorating the 135th Birthday of Nikolay Vavilov, the Conference 100 Years of Scientific Support for the Effective Use of Legume Genetic Resources in Russia, and the round tables: Companions and Followers of N.I. Vavilov – in the Regions of Russia; Weedy Plants: Urgent Issues in the Study of Their Diversity, Origin and Evolution; Triticale: a Crop of the Future (Celebrating the 85th Birthday of Ullubi K. Kurkiev); and Rye: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow (Genetics, Breeding, Diversity, Etc.) – in Memory of Vladimir D. Kobylyansky, Professor Emeritus of VIR. Addressed to a wide range of experts in the field of the work with bioresource collections, including students, postgraduate students and young scientists under the age of 39. Abstracts are published in the authors' original versions. The authors (coauthors) of the published abstracts are responsible for the impartiality and reliability of the data presented.
American society keeps a lid on the number of deaths from guns and car accidents but not from mass shootings
Authors: MODIS THEODORE
Published: March 2023

The number of deaths from car accidents and from the unlawful use of guns can be described by logistic growth curves. The annual rates of both have traced completed logistic trajectories following which they have been self-regulated for many decades at what seems to be a homeostatic equilibrium level through legislative actions. Exception constitutes the number of deaths from mass shootings, which has been so far tracing an exponential trajectory. Despite the fact that mass-shooting deaths represent only 0.1 % of all gun deaths today, they are poised to continue growing exponentially until they become the major cause of gun deaths, short of unprecedented action by society.
Reflections on Patient Engagement by Patient Partners: How it can go Wrong
Authors: Richards Dawn P. , Poirier Sabrina , Mohabir Vina , Proulx Laurie , Robins Sue , Smith Jeffrey
Published: March 2023

As six patient partners in Canada, we aim to contribute to learning and to provide an opportunity to reflect on patient engagement (PE) in research and healthcare environments. Patient engagement refers to “meaningful and active collaboration in governance, priority setting, conducting research and knowledge translation” with patient partners as members of teams, rather than participants in research or clinical care. While much has been written about the benefits of patient engagement, it is important to accurately document and share what we term ‘patient engagement gone wrong.’ These examples have been anonymized and sorted into four categories: patient partners as a check mark, unconscious bias towards patient partners, lack of support to fully include patient partners, and lack of recognizing the vulnerability of patient partners. These examples are intended to demonstrate that patient engagement gone wrong is more common than discussed, and to simply bring these experiences to light. This article is not intending to lay blame, rather to evolve and improve patient engagement initiatives. We ask those who interact with patients to reflect so we can all work towards improving patient engagement. Lean into the discomfort with these conversations as that is the only way to change these all too recognizable scenarios, and which will lead to better project outcomes and experiences for all team members.
BMF CP36: Predictors of people’s support for a policy focus on marine and coastal preservation
Authors: Team AISDL
Published: March 2023

BMF CP36: Predictors of people’s support for a policy focus on marine and coastal preservation
Growth, Intellectual Capital, Financial Performance And Firm Value : Evidence From Indonesia Automotive Firms
Authors: Putri Indah Ayu Johanda
Published: March 2023

This study analyzes and explains empirical evidence of the effect of growth and Intellectual Capital respectively on financial performance and firm value, as well as the role of Financial Performance in mediating the influence of company growth and Intellectual Capital respectively on firm value. The benefits of this research are expected to be a reference that enriches the literature of Management Science, especially related to signaling theory and Resource Based Theory. In addition, this research is expected to provide benefits for automotive company managers in developing strategies that can improve financial performance and firm value, investors in automotive companies in making the right decisions in investing in automotive companies and the government in formulating policies related to automotive companies so that more investors invest in automotive companies. To test the hypothesis used Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results of the hypothesis test show that: (1) the company's growth has a positive and insignificant effect on financial performance, (2) Intellectual Capital has a positive and significant effect on financial performance, (3) company growth has a positive and insignificant effect on firm value, (4) Intellectual Capital has a positive and insignificant effect on firm value, (5) financial performance has a positive and significant effect on firm value, (6) financial performance does not mediate the company's growth to the company's value and (7) financial performance mediates Intellectual Capital to the value of the company.
How emotional expressions motivate action
Authors: Mennella Rocco , Grezes Julie
Published: March 2023

Social adaptation requires humans to respond to others’ nonverbal emotional cues, by selecting and executing adaptive motor responses. In this chapter, we provide a general overview of how visual perception of others’ emotional expressions, particularly threatening faces and bodies, promotes rapid processing and elaboration of multiple opportunities for action, at different levels of complexity. Notably, we will highlight how subcortical and cortical neural pathways interact to flexibly orchestrate our social behavior in response to threatening expressions, ranging from simple stimulus-driven reactions to more elaborated goal-directed actions. We will review recent findings from research on humans and other animals, and discuss clinical implications, as well as future challenges and perspectives.
FORMULAÇÕES DE GLUFOSINATE NA DESSECAÇÃO PRÉ-COLHEITA DA SOJA
Authors: Albrecht Leandro Paiola , Albrecht Alfredo Junior Paiola , Yokoyama Andressa Sayuri , Silva André Felipe Moreira , Bottcher Aderlan Ademir , Carvalho Matheus Greguer de , Battiston Felipe Marcon
Published: March 2023

Haja vista a eficácia do glufosinate na dessecação pré-colheita da soja, mas com poucas informações comparativas entre as formulações deste herbicida, objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar produtos comerciais à base de glufosinate na dessecação pré-colheita da soja. O experimento foi conduzido no campo em Palotina, estado do Paraná (PR), Brasil, safra 2020-2021. Foi utilizado delineamento em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram compostos pela aplicação, na dessecação pré-colheita da soja, das formulações de glufosinate (400 g i.a. ha-1): Finale®, Gamonium®, Off Road®, Patrol® SL, Fascinate® BR, Trunfo®, além da testemunha sem aplicação. Foi avaliado o percentual de desfolha e maturação (focada na avaliação das vagens) da soja aos 3, 5 e 7 dias após a aplicação, umidade de grãos e produtividade. Não foram observadas diferenças entre as formulações de glufosinate na desfolha e maturação das vagens das plantas de soja, na aplicação em dessecação pré-colheita. Além disso, nenhuma das formulações de glufosinate diferiu da testemunha sem aplicação em produtividade, e todas reduziram a umidade dos grãos sem diferenças entre elas. Isso, indica a viabilidade da aplicação de glufosinate em R7.2, como manejo em dessecação pré-colheita da soja.
Palavras-chave: desfolha; maturação; produtividade; herbicida; dessecante.
 
Glufosinate formulations in soybean pre-harvest desiccation
 
ABSTRACT: Considering the effectiveness of glufosinate in the pre-harvest desiccation of soybeans, but with little comparative information between the formulations of this herbicide, the objective of this study was to evaluate commercial products based on glufosinate in the pre-harvest desiccation of soybeans. The experiment was carried out at field in Palotina, Paraná state (PR), Brazil, 2020-2021 crop season. A randomized block design with four replications was used. The treatments were composed by the application, in the pre-harvest soybean desiccation, of the glufosinate formulations (400 g ai ha-1): Finale®, Gamonium®, Off Road®, Patrol® SL, Fascinate® BR, Trunfo®, in addition to of the control without application. The percentage of defoliation and maturation (focused on the evaluation of pods) of soybean at 3, 5 and 7 days after application, grain moisture and yield were evaluated. No differences were observed between the glufosinate formulations in the defoliation and maturation of the pods of soybean plants, in the application in pre-harvest desiccation. Furthermore, none of the glufosinate formulations differed from the control without application in yield, and all reduced grain moisture without differences between them. This indicates the feasibility of applying glufosinate in R7.2, as a pre-harvest desiccation management of soybeans.
Keywords: defoliation; maturation; yield; herbicide; desiccant.
ЕМБЛЕМАТИЧНІ ФОРМИ БОГОРОДИЧНИХ СЕНСІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО БАРОКО
Authors: Солецький О. М.
Published: March 2023

Мета. Статтю присвячено дослідженню емблематичних форм репрезентування богородичних сенсів у літературі українського бароко. Автор зосереджується на визначенні та описі емблематичних композицій, їхніх структур, семіотичних знаків. Метою статті є виявлення функціональності та конструктивності іконічно-конвенційних схем у формуванні сакральних значень Богородиці. Дослідницька методика. У дослідженні використано систему з генетичного, герменевтичного, структурального та семіотичного методів. Автор опирається на наукову методику семіотики та герменевтики, використовує когнітивну теорію літератури (когнітивну поетику). Це зумовлено специфікою дослідження, його об’єктом та предметом. Результати. У статті оглянуто емблематичні сенсові моделі, що відіграли вагому роль у організації міфологічного досвіду та які з шістнадцятого століття «легалізуються» літературою, модифікуються в популярну форму, яка означує конкретний тип художнього іконічно-конвенційного моделювання з визначеною структурою, її окремими модифікаціями, реєстром тем, символів, образів, що, загалом, має прикмети конкретного жанру та, водночас, позначає особливий спосіб метафізичного висловлювання. Функціональність емблематичного моделювання виявляється й конструюванні богородичних сенсів. Наукова новизна. У статті узагальнюються спостереження багатьох дослідників про явища емблематичного моделювання Богородичних сенсів, конкретизуються їхні форми, окремі художні відображення. Практичне значення. Стаття може бути використана для подальшого вивчення явищ емблематинчих моделювань сенсів, іконічно-конвенційної синкретичності репрезентування Богородичної теми. Наукові результати дослідження можуть бути основою для написання курсових та дипломних робіт.
ТИПОЛОГІЯ ЖІНОЧИХ ОБРАЗІВ У РОМАНІ ДЖЕЙН ОСТІН «ЧУТТЯ І ЧУТЛИВІСТЬ»: ПРОБЛЕМА ПЕРЕКЛАДУ КЛЮЧОВИХ ТЕРМІНІВ
Authors: Ільків А. В. , Цуркан М. В. , Криницька О. І.
Published: March 2023

Мета статті – дослідити типологію жіночих образів в британській літературі вікторіанської доби на прикладі роману британської письменниці Джейн Остін, показати шляхи художнього втілення ґендерних ролей в сюжетній канві тексту.
Методи дослідження. У статті використовувалися загальнонаукові й спеціальні літературознавчі методи. Із загальнонаукових застосовано структурно-системний метод та метод класифікації, які дали змогу розглянути об’єкт дослідження як єдине ціле. Серед спеціальних літературознавчих методів використано порівняльно-типологічний (при типології жіночих образів роману); порівняльно-історичний і контекстуальний (задля дослідження традицій феміністичної критики та історико-культурного дискурсу британської літератури); описовий та структуралістський (при визначенні проблемно-тематичних ґендерних домінант).
Результати дослідження показали, що образ «нової жінки» в романі «Чуття і чутливість» Джейн Остін був новаторським у багатьох сенсах. Цей образ можна вважати частково автобіографічним, адже в цьому читач може впізнати риси характеру самої письменниці, наділеної живим розумом, здоровим глуздом та аналітичним мисленням. Для Джейн Остін було важливо показати еволюцію жінки в період боротьби за права жінок та виникнення ідеї емансипації жінки. Саме тому її новим ідеалом стає жінка мисляча, жінка, здатна управляти своїми емоціями і почуттями, жінка, здатна на глибокі почуття, але така, що не йде за першим покликом серця, а покладається на раціональне мислення.
Новизна статті полягає в тому, що предметом окремого дослідження стали особливості реалізації в художньому тексті ґендерної ідеології, визначено роль жіночої самоосвіти як основної характеристики образу «нової жінки» в романі «Sense and Sensibility»; окреслено шляхи гармонізації бінарних патріархально-матріархальних відносин на сюжетному й образному рівнях роману.
Практичне значення полягає в тому, що основні положення й висновки статті можуть бути використані для аналітичних розвідок про британську літературу вікторіанського періоду, зокрема дослідженні ролі творчості Джейн Остін у процесі становлення феміністичного дискурсу британської літератури.
СЛОВОТВІРНА СЕМАНТИКА ПРИКМЕТНИКІВ У ДЕНУМЕРАТИВНОМУ СЛОВОТВОРЕННІ
Authors: Костриба О. В.
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто денумеративну семантику прикметникового класу слів української мови, що зумовлено необхідністю  врахування функційного вияву твірної основи, зокрема числівникової, поруч із формантоцентричним аспектом вивчення словотвору.
Метою пропонованого дослідження є з’ясувати словотвірні значення похідних субстантивів у денумеративному словотворенні сучасної української мови.
Під час роботи над статтею застосовано лінгвістичний структурно-семантичний метод у поєднанні з прийомом перифраз, а також загальнонауковий описовий метод та прийом кількісних підрахунків.
Результатом наукової розвідки є встановлені словотвірні значення дериватів ад’єктивного блоку в денумеративному словотворенні, що інтерпретоване на базі шістнадцяти словотвірних гнізд із вершинами-числівниками. Враховуючи структурні особливості мотивувальної бази, словотвірна семантика проаналізована з урахуванням її ономасіологічного прояву, а також єднального змісту семантики мотивувальних складників. Відтак з’ясовано типи деривації в межах кожного словотвірного значення (мутаційний, модифікаційний, ускладнений та неускладнений синтагматичний типи), виявлено словотвірні моделі.
Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у встановленні та типологізації словотвірної семантики прикметникового блоку денумеративного словотворення, розглянутого крізь призму основоцентричних вчень.
Практичне значення статті. Одержані результати можуть бути використані в процесі підготовки спецкурсів та спецсемінарів зі словотвору у вишах, використовуватися в науковій діяльності дослідників словотвору, а також у процесі формування словотвірних словників.
Contextual tasks in the course "Elementary Mathematics" for future subject teachers
Authors: Koval Maksim Aleksandrovich , Smykovskaia Tatiana Konstantinovna
Published: March 2023

The authors generalize approaches to understanding the essential characteristics of the concept of "contextual task", substantiate the role of such tasks for the subject preparation of a future teacher of mathematics. A typology of contextual tasks is given. The article presents examples of contextual tasks in the discipline "Elementary Mathematics" for students studying in the direction of Pedagogical Education profile Mathematics.
A suggested method for finding the general solution of the beloved equation: uâ€³(x)+3u(x)uâ€²(x)+u3(x)=0 .
Authors: Mohammed Ali Hassan , Ketap Sattar naser
Published: March 2023

Our aim in this paper is to find the general solution of the beloved equation which its general form is given byÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Â Â Â  Â Â uâ€³(x)+3u(x)uâ€²(x)+u3(x)=0Â by using suitable substitution .
From fixed-pressure paediGAV to programmable proGAV/proSA serial valves for pediatric hydrocephalus within the 1st year of life: a technical single-center analysis
Authors: Teping Fritz , Huelser Matthias , Sippl Christoph , Zemlin Michael , Oertel Joachim
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE

Programmable valves have gained increasing popularity in the complex treatment of pediatric hydrocephalus. Over the last decade, adjustable serial valves have gradually replaced fixed-pressure valves in the authors’ department. The present study investigates this development by analyzing shunt- and valve-related outcomes for this vulnerable population.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis of all shunting procedures between January 2009 and January 2021 in children younger than 1 year of age was performed at the authors’ single-center institution. Postoperative complications and surgical revisions were set as outcome parameters. Shunt and valve survival rates were evaluated. Statistical analysis compared children who underwent implantation of the Miethke proGAV/proSA programmable serial valves with those who underwent implantation of the fixed-pressure Miethke paediGAV system.

RESULTS

Eighty-five procedures were evaluated. The paediGAV system was implanted in 39 cases and the proGAV/proSA in 46 cases. The mean ± SD follow-up was 247.7 ± 140 weeks. In 2009 and 2010, paediGAV valves were used exclusively, but by 2019, the use of proGAV/proSA had evolved into the first-line therapy. The paediGAV system was significantly more often revised (p < 0.05). The main indication for revision was proximal occlusion, with or without impairment to the valve. The valve and shunt survival rates of proGAV/proSA were significantly prolonged (p < 0.05). The surgery-free valve survival of proGAV/proSA was 90% after 1 year and 63% after 6 years. There were no overdrainage-related revisions of proGAV/proSA valves.

CONCLUSIONS

Favorable shunt and valve survival validates the increasing use of programmable proGAV/proSA serial valves in this delicate population. Potential benefits in postoperative treatment should be addressed in prospective multicenter studies.
Cranial MRgFUS intraprocedural diffusion and T2 imaging and comparison with postablation lesion size and location
Authors: Ebani Edward J. , Strauss Sara , Thomas Charlene , RoyChoudhury Arindam , Kaplitt Michael G. , Chazen J. Levi
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE

The ability to predict final lesion characteristics during magnetic resonance–guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) thalamotomy for the treatment of essential tremor remains technically challenging, yet it is essential in order to avoid off-target ablation and to ensure adequate treatment. The authors sought to evaluate the technical feasibility and utility of intraprocedural diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in the prediction of final lesion size and location.

METHODS

Lesion diameter and distance from the midline were measured on both intraprocedural and immediate postprocedural diffusion and T2-weighted sequences. Bland-Altman analysis was utilized to determine differences in measurement between intraprocedural and immediate postprocedural images with both sequences.

RESULTS

Lesion size increased on both the postprocedural diffusion and T2-weighted sequences, although the difference was smaller on the T2-weighted sequence. There was only a small difference in intraprocedural and postprocedural lesion distance from the midline on both the diffusion and T2-weighted sequences.

CONCLUSIONS

Intraprocedural DWI is both feasible and useful with regard to predicting final lesion size and providing an early indication of lesion location. Further research should determine the value of intraprocedural DWI in predicting delayed clinical outcomes.
The natural history of postoperative hydrocephalus after pediatric hemispherectomy for medically refractory epilepsy: an institutional experience
Authors: Lu Victor M. , Wang Shelly , Ragheb John
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE

Hemispherectomy is a complex surgical intervention for medically refractory epilepsy, and its surgical sequelae continue to be defined. The incidence, timing, and predictors of postoperative hydrocephalus are not well understood. Correspondingly, the aim of this study was to define the natural history of the development of hydrocephalus after hemispherectomy based on the authors’ institutional experience.

METHODS

The authors performed a retrospective review of their departmental database for all relevant cases between 1988 and 2018. Demographic and clinical results were abstracted and analyzed using regression analyses to identify predictors of postoperative hydrocephalus.

RESULTS

Of the 114 patients who satisfied selection criteria, there were 53 females (46%) and 61 males (53%) with mean ages of 2.2 and 6.5 years at first seizure and at hemispherectomy, respectively. There were 16 patients (14%) with a history of previous seizure surgery. In terms of surgery, the mean estimated blood loss was 441 ml, with a mean operative time of 7 hours, and 81 patients (71%) required intraoperative transfusions. A planned postoperative external ventricular drain (EVD) was placed in 38 patients (33%). The most common procedural complications were infection and hematoma, occurring in 7 patients (6%) each. Overall, there were 13 patients (11%) with postoperative hydrocephalus requiring permanent CSF diversion, occurring at a median of 1 year (range 0.1–5 years) after surgery. On multivariable analysis, a postoperative EVD (OR 0.12, p < 0.01) was significantly associated with a decreased likelihood of postoperative hydrocephalus, whereas previous surgery history (OR 4.32, p = 0.03) and postoperative infection complication (OR 5.14, p = 0.04) were significantly associated with increased likelihood of postoperative hydrocephalus.

CONCLUSIONS

Postoperative hydrocephalus mandating permanent CSF diversion following hemispherectomy can be expected in approximately 1 in 10 cases, presenting months after surgery on average. A postoperative EVD appears to reduce this likelihood, whereas postoperative infection and previous history of seizure surgery were shown to statistically increase this likelihood. These parameters should be carefully considered in the management of pediatric hemispherectomy for medically refractory epilepsy.
DETERMINATION OF EDUCATION QUALITY AND GRADUATE QUALITY: FUNDING AND CURRICULUM MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Mahputriono Mahputriono
Published: March 2023

In this study, the author tries to raise the issue of the quality of education and the quality of graduates directly related to funding and curriculum management. In achieving the quality of education and the quality of good graduates, it is necessary to support adequate funding because the completeness of infrastructure facilities, teacher welfare, proper and comfortable education places are all inseparable from funding. Fund management is an activity related to how to obtain funds and how to use these funds for the benefit of educational institutions so that the educational goals that have been set can run effectively and efficiently. The concept of funding management is that all expenditures, both monetary and non-monetary, are an expression of the responsibility of all parties (ie society, parents and the government) for the development of education. In addition, education funding must be drawn from various sources for maintenance, stabilization and administrative arrangement so that education costs can be implemented effectively and efficiently. Furthermore, the educational curriculum also plays a very significant role, therefore the curriculum must be well planned, carried out with full responsibility and evaluated on an ongoing basis to be in accordance with the vision and mission of the educational institution. This article reviews the determination of education quality and Graduate Quality: Funding and Curriculum Management Analysis, a study of Human Resource Management literature. The purpose of writing the article is to build a hypothesis of the influence between variables to be used in further research. The results of this library research are that: 1) Funding Management affects the Quality of Education; 2) Curriculum affects the Quality of Education; 3) Funding Management affects the Quality of Graduates; 4) Curriculum influences the Quality of Graduates; and 5) Quality of Education affects the Quality of Graduates.
DETERMINANTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
Authors: Yulius Yopi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Organizational Commitment and Work Satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. This study uses explanatory quantitative research on 20 manufacturing company in West Java with 70 respondents processed using the SEM-PLS approach. The results of the study indicate that Organizational Commitment directly influences Organizational Citizenship Behavior manufacturing company in West Java and Work Satisfaction directly influence Organizational Citizenship Behavior manufacturing company in West Java.
DETERMINATION THINKING SYSTEM AND QUALITY OF MADRASAH EDUCATION: LEADERSHIP ANALYSIS TRANSFORMATIONAL AND TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM (LITERATURE REVIEW OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT)
Authors: Yusraini Yusraini , Kemas Imron Rosadi
Published: March 2023

Research before or Relevant research is very important in something research or article scientific. Research before or relevant research working for strengthen theory and phenomenon connection or influence between variables. this article review  Determination Think Madrasah system and Quality: Analysis Leadership Transformational and Professionalism of Teachers, Something Studies Literature Management Resource Human . Destination writing article this To se build hypothesis influence between variable for used in research next. Results from library research this is that: 1) Leadership Transformational take effect to Think System; 2) Influential Teacher Professionalism to Think System; 3) Leadership Transformational take effect to Quality of Madrasah Education; 4) Teacher professionalism is influential to Quality of Madrasah Education; and 5) Thinking System take effect to Madrasah Education Quality
RELATIONSHIP OF RESPONSIVE, EFFICIENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY TO GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (LITERATURE REVIEW STUDY)
Authors: Ricardo Ricardo
Published: March 2023

The Literature Review article on the Relationship of Responsiveness, Efficiency and Accountability to Good Corporate Governance is an article to build a research hypothesis on the relationship between variables that will be used in further research, within the scope of Human Resource Management. The method of writing this Literature Review article is the library research method, which is sourced from online media such as Google Scholar, Mendeley and other academic online media. The results of this Literature Review article are that: 1) Responsiveness relates to Good Corporate Governance; 2) Efficiency relates to Good Corporate Governance; and 3) Accountability related to Good Corporate Governance. Apart from these 3 exogenous variables that affect the endogenous variable of Good Corporate Governance, there are other factors including participation, transparency, inclusion, and following the rules.