bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
19. YÜZYILDA URFA SANCAĞININ İDARİ YAPISI VE NÜFUSU
Authors: Şanda Mehmet Nuri
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı arşiv belgeleri, Halep vilayet salnameleri ve araştırma-inceleme eserler ışığında Urfa sancağının idari yapısı ve nüfusu hakkında bilgilere ulaşmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda farklı tarihli Halep vilayet salnameleri, Cumhurbaşkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivindeki belgeler incelenmiş ve Urfa sancağının idari yapısıyla nüfusu hakkında bilgi veren belgeler tespit edildikten sonra objektif bir şekilde yorumlanarak araştırmaya aktarılmıştır. Araştırmada Urfa sancağının sınırları içinde yer alan Birecik, Suruç, Rumkale ve Harran kazalarıyla bu kazalara bağlı nahiyelerin idari, demografik, kültürel, sosyal ve dini yapısı hakkında önemli bilgilere yer verilmektedir. Araştırmada, sosyal bilimler alanında sıklıkla başvurulan nitel araştırma yöntemi çerçevesinde tarihsel araştırma yöntemi, doküman-içerik analizi tekniği ve örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Literatürde Urfa sancağının idari yapısı hakkında bazı tez ve araştırmaların yapılmış olduğu görülse de bu araştırmalarda önemli bazı arşiv belgelerinin kullanılmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada başvurulan bu arşiv belgelerinin alana katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
ADI VE MÜELLİFİ KARIŞTIRILAN BİR ESER ÜZERİNE: RÂZ-NÂME Mİ, SA’D-NÂME Mİ? İBRAHİM GÜLŞENÎ’NİN Mİ, GÜLŞENÎ-İ SARUHANİ’NİN Mİ?
Authors: Erdoğan Mustafa , Töre Emre
Published: September 2024

Eski Türk Edebiyatı araştırmalarının en zor yanlarından biri yazma eserlerdeki ortak mahlaslı müelliflerin karıştırılması
ve buna bağlı olarak da müellif eser eşleştirilmelerinde ortaya çıkan belirsizlikler veya hatalı tespitlerdir. Bu çalışmada
Râz-nâme/Sa’d-nâme adlı eserin adının hangisi olduğu, eserin İbrahim Gülşenî’ye mi yoksa Gülşenî-i Sarûhânî’ye mi
ait olduğu sorusuna cevap aranmaktadır.
İbrahim Gülşenî 16. yüzyılda Anadolu’da doğmuş, İran ve Mısır coğrafyasında yaşamış mutasavvıf bir şairdir. Gülşenîi
Sarûhânî de aynı dönemde İran coğrafyasında doğup Anadolu’da yaşamış, tasavvufî şiirleri ile öne çıkmış bir şairdir.
Döneme tanıklık eden kaynaklarda bahsi geçen Gülşenîlerin eserlerinden ayrıntılı bir şekilde bahsedilmez. Ayrıca ortak
mahlas nedeni ile kaynaklarda belirtilmeyen eserlerinin günümüz araştırmacıları tarafından karıştırılması muhtemeldir.
Şâirlerin yaşadığı dönem kaynaklarının hiçbirisinde Râz-nâme ya da Sa’d-nâme adlı bir eserin olduğundan
bahsedilmemektedir. Son zamanlarda yapılan bilimsel çalışmalarda kütüphanelerdeki nüshalardan yola çıkılarak bu
eserlerin varlığından söz edilmektedir.
Bu kapsamda öncelikle bahsi geçen iki müellif hakkında, akabinde Râz-nâme ve Sâd-nâme adlarıyla anılan eserler
hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Eserlerin genel özellikleri incelendikten sonra karşılaştırmalar yapılarak adının ne olduğuna
ve hangi müellife ait olabileceğine ilişkin tespitler ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca bu çalışmanın sonunda, Râz-nâme olarak
neşredilen çalışmalarda yer almayan ve Sa’d-nâme adlı nüshada tespit edilen üç yüz yirmi beş beyitlik kısma yer
verilmiştir.
KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE ÂŞIĞIN EN ZOR İMTİHANI: AYRILIK
Authors: Özerol Nazmi
Published: September 2024

Ayrılık edebiyatın, özellikle de şiirin vazgeçilmez temalarından biridir. Şiir söz konusu olunca da en çok dillendirilen sevgiliden ayrılmaktır. Aşığın duygu dünyasında eşsiz bir yerde konumlandırdığı sevgilinin onu terk etmesi, yoğun ve derin çaresizlik duygusunu beraberinde getirir. Ayrılık neticesinde hayal kırıklığı, yalnızlık, keder gibi olumsuz duygu durumları yaşanır. Ayrılık, insanın iç âleminde derin yaralar açar. Sevgilisinden ayrı düşmüş bir âşığın hali, çölde susuz kalmış birine benzer. Her zaman beraber olacağını düşünen kişiler, ayrı kaldıklarında kendi canlarından bir parçayı kaybetmiş gibi olurlar ve hayata tutunma noktasında ciddi problemler yaşarlar.
Klasik Türk şiirinde de âşık, sevgiliye kavuşmak için yanıp tutuşur; türlü mücadelelere girer, ancak vuslat çoğu zaman gerçekleşmez, çünkü geleneğe göre ayrılık, âşığın alın yazısıdır. Ayrılık, âşık için çoğu zaman ruhu inciten, âşığa gözyaşı döktüren, âdeta âşığı soluksuz bırakan bir durum olduğu için “gam, dert, bela, üzüntü, güçsüzlük, gözyaşı, yük, korku, gariplik, sitem, dayanılmazlık, mahrumiyet, sabır” gibi unsurlarla özdeşleştirilir. Ayrılık, katlanılmaz bir durum olsa da âşık, kendince bu büyük acıyla baş etme yöntemleri geliştirmiştir. Klasik şiirdeki aşk anlayışında güç, sevgilinin elinde olduğu için âşık kendisine biçilen mağdur rolüne katlanmak zorundadır. Âşık, böyle bir psikolojiye maruz bırakıldığı için ayrılık olayına pek de itiraz edemez. Sevgiliye kavuşma ümidi de âşığın ayrılığa olumlu bakmasında etkili olur. Âşığın, ayrılığı kabullenmesinin başka bir sebebi de sevgiliye kavuştuktan sonra tekrar ayrılmanın yıkıcı boyutunun daha fazla olacağını düşünmesidir. Bu çalışmada âşığın en zor imtihanı olan ve şiirde “firâk, firkat/fürkat, iftirak, hicr/hecr, cüdâ, cüdâyî” kelimeleriyle ifade edilen ayrılık kavramının, Klasik Türk şiirinde nasıl işlendiği ele alınmıştır. Şairlerin ayrılık kavramını, çeşitli edebî sanatlardan yararlanarak, yakın ve uzak çağrışımlar sağlayan göstergelerle nasıl ilişkilendirdiği, hayal dünyalarını somutlaştırmada alışılmadık bağdaştırmalar yoluyla ne tür imgeler kullandıkları ortaya konmuştur.
A GÊNESE DA SOCIEDADE PERNAMBUCANA: A EXCLUSÃO CONTINUADA DE GRUPOS POPULACIONAIS SUBALTERNIZADOS
Authors: Lima Renata Dayanne Peixoto de , Melo Violeta Falcão de
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo aborda a gênese da sociedade pernambucana e seus povos originários. Também se faz o registro da direta e promíscua relação dos setores religiosos e políticos da época colonial, bem como sua permanência histórica ainda na contemporaneidade. Demonstra-se neste artigo que, nos primórdios da sociedade pernambucana, houve a instrumentalização da religião para consolidação do domínio, sendo correia auxiliar das forças colonizadoras. Neste trabalho também se destaca a hierarquização social estruturada a partir de elementos étnico-raciais. Registra-se que a escravização representou a força motriz econômica colonial, mediante a desumanização de raças consideradas inferiores. Nesse contexto socioeconômico colonial, também se evidenciam as ações de resistência dos grupos populacionais oprimidos. Por fim, aponta-se a continuidade da subcidadania das populações secularmente subalternizadas em razão da inefetividade das garantias e direitos assegurados constitucionalmente.
OCIOSIDADE DA TERRA VERSUS FOME DAS COMUNIDADES MOÇAMBICANAS NO DISTRITO DE MATUTUINE
Authors: Tamele Arcídio José
Published: September 2024

Este artigo científico explora a ociosidade da terra no Distrito de Matutuine, Moçambique, e sua relação com a insegurança alimentar nas comunidades locais. A pesquisa revela que, apesar do potencial agrícola da região, grandes extensões de terra fértil permanecem não cultivadas, contribuindo para altos níveis de insegurança alimentar e pobreza. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa combinou análise documental, entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação direta. A análise documental incluiu a revisão de legislações e políticas públicas, como a Lei de Terras e o Plano Nacional de Desenvolvimento Agrário. As entrevistas foram conduzidas com líderes comunitários, agricultores e representantes de instituições estatais, e a observação direta permitiu verificar as condições reais das terras. Os resultados identificaram vários fatores para a ociosidade da terra, incluindo a falta de infraestrutura, apoio técnico e financeiro inadequado, e conflitos de terras. Além disso, a migração de jovens para áreas urbanas e a desigualdade no acesso à terra também foram citadas como barreiras significativas.
DELINQUÊNCIA JUVENIL NO MUNICÍPIO DE CACUACO, LUANDA/ANGOLA: UMA ANÁLISE SOCIOLÓGICA
Authors: Marques Manuel Mfinda Pedro , Lobos Janaina Campos
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo debruça-se sobre a delinquência juvenil no município de Cacuaco, cidade e município da província de Luanda em Angola. Tem por objetivo analisar a delinquência juvenil a partir de uma análise sociológica. Entre os objetivos específicos estão compreender os fatores que impulsionam a delinquência juvenil em Cacuaco; discutir política de combate à violência juvenil neste município e, por fim, propor mecanismos de reeducação e redução da violência. Neste sentido, o estudo discutiu as principais causas que levam os jovens a ingressarem ao mundo do crime. A metodologia empregada parte de um estudo exploratório, documental e bibliográfico, unido a uma pesquisa de campo, com uso de formulário (entrevistas semiestruturadas). Os dados foram levantados em dois momentos: o primeiro por questionário impresso e, o segundo, através do Google Formulário. O estudo em questão valeu-se de uma análise sociológica para compreender na sua gênese o fenômeno da delinquência juvenil, em termos, sócio estruturais. Buscamos, de forma minuciosa, abordar a delinquência juvenil no município de Cacuaco com o intuito de criar estratégias adequadas para o combate à criminalidade, bem como formular políticas públicas voltadas à segurança pública e à juventude.
Time series of alpine snow surface radiative-temperature maps from high-precision thermal-infrared imaging
Authors: Arioli Sara , Picard Ghislain , Arnaud Laurent , Gascoin Simon , Alonso-González Esteban , Poizat Marine , Irvine Mark
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The surface temperature of snow cover is a key variable, as it provides information about the current state of the snowpack, helps predict its future evolution, and enhances estimations of the snow water equivalent. Although satellites are often used to measure the surface temperature despite the difficulty of retrieving accurate surface temperatures from space, calibration–validation datasets over snow-covered areas are scarce. We present a dataset of extensive measurements of the surface radiative temperature of snow acquired with an uncooled thermal-infrared (TIR) camera. The set accuracy goal is 0.7 K, which is the radiometric accuracy of the TIR sensor of the future CNES/ISRO TRISHNA mission. TIR images have been acquired over two winter seasons, November 2021 to May 2022 and February to May 2023, at the Col du Lautaret, 2057 m a.s.l. in the French Alps. During the first season, the camera operated in the off-the-shelf configuration with rough thermal regulation (7–39 °C). An improved setup with a stabilized internal temperature was developed for the second campaign, and comprehensive laboratory experiments were carried out in order to characterize the physical properties of the components of the TIR camera and its calibration. Thorough processing, including radiometric processing, orthorectification, and a filter for poor-visibility conditions due to fog or snowfall, was performed. The result is two winter season time series of 130 019 maps of the surface radiative temperature of snow with meter-scale resolution over an area of 0.5 km2. The validation was performed against precision TIR radiometers. We found an absolute accuracy (mean absolute error, MAE) of 1.28 K during winter 2021–2022 and 0.67 K for spring 2023. The efforts to stabilize the internal temperature of the TIR camera therefore led to a notable improvement of the accuracy. Although some uncertainties persist, particularly the temperature overestimation during melt, this dataset represents a major advance in the capacity to monitor and map surface temperature in mountainous areas and to calibrate–validate satellite measurements over snow-covered areas of complex topography. The complete dataset is provided at https://doi.org/10.57932/8ed8f0b2-e6ae-4d64-97e5-1ae23e8b97b1 (Arioli et al., 2024a) and https://doi.org/10.57932/1e9ff61f-1f06-48ae-92d9-6e1f7df8ad8c (Arioli et al., 2024b).
Refactoring the elastic–viscous–plastic solver from the sea ice model CICE v6.5.1 for improved performance
Authors: Rasmussen Till Andreas Soya , Poulsen Jacob , Ribergaard Mads Hvid , Sasanka Ruchira , Craig Anthony P. , Hunke Elizabeth C. , Rethmeier Stefan
Published: September 2024

Abstract. This study focuses on the performance of the elastic–viscous–plastic (EVP) dynamical solver within the sea ice model, CICE v6.5.1. The study has been conducted in two steps. First, the standard EVP solver was extracted from CICE for experiments with refactored versions, which are used for performance testing. Second, one refactored version was integrated and tested in the full CICE model to demonstrate that the new algorithms do not significantly impact the physical results. The study reveals two dominant bottlenecks, namely (1) the number of Message Parsing Interface (MPI) and Open Multi-Processing (OpenMP) synchronization points required for halo exchanges during each time step combined with the irregular domain of active sea ice points and (2) the lack of single-instruction, multiple-data (SIMD) code generation. The standard EVP solver has been refactored based on two generic patterns. The first pattern exposes how general finite differences on masked multi-dimensional arrays can be expressed in order to produce significantly better code generation by changing the memory access pattern from random access to direct access. The second pattern takes an alternative approach to handle static grid properties. The measured single-core performance improvement is more than a factor of 5 compared to the standard implementation. The refactored implementation of strong scales on the Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors series node until the available bandwidth of the node is used. For the Intel® Xeon® CPU Max series, there is sufficient bandwidth to allow the strong scaling to continue for all the cores on the node, resulting in a single-node improvement factor of 35 over the standard implementation. This study also demonstrates improved performance on GPU processors.
A machine learning-based approach for active monitoring of blades pitch misalignment in wind turbines
Authors: Milani Sabrina , Leoni Jessica , Cacciola Stefano , Croce Alessandro , Tanelli Mara
Published: September 2024

Abstract. In recent years, timely anomaly detection in wind turbine operations, especially offshore, has become critical. Yet, promptly identifying faults and damages remains a significant challenge, leading to costly maintenance and consuming resources. Rotor blade pitch misalignment is a critical issue, causing downtime and reduced energy production. Traditional inspection methods are resource-intensive, time-consuming, and also struggle to identify the specific misaligned blades. In addition, their accuracy degrades in case of small misalignments and strongly depends on the wind regimes, as they are less reliable in turbulence. The absence of an effective automatic solution persists, requiring costly on-site verification. To tackle this challenge, this paper introduces a novel machine-learning-based approach for automatic pitch misalignment detection and localization. This approach not only localizes the affected blades but also detects small misalignments as low as 0.1 degrees. The methodology relies on features extracted from a limited set of sensors already integrated into modern wind turbine systems. Specifically, the extracted indicators are designed to effectively integrate frequency and time-domain information on turbine operating conditions, enabling high detection performance even in turbulent wind regimes. The approach is validated across an extended operational envelope using data gathered from a state-of-the-art simulation model commonly used for designing and certifying commercial wind turbine systems.
A GIFT AGREEMENT IN MODERN CIVIL LAW THROUGH THE PRISM OF AN ANALYSIS OF ITS SUBSTANTIVE SIDES
Authors: НИКОЛАЕВ С.В.
Published: September 2024

В настоящей статье подробно исследуется сложная и насыщенная договорная конструкция дарения, которая является одной из самых востребованных сделок в современном гражданском обороте. Она предусматривает в своем обширном предметном инструментарии внушительный набор юридико-технических средств, опосредующих не только передачу имущества в собственность, но и совершение различных юриди- чески значимых действий по передаче прав требований или освобождению от имущественной обязанности, направленных исключительно на безвозмездное увеличение имущественной сферы конкретного лица. В ходе исследования затрагивается крайне насущный вопрос о реальном соотношении двух разнородных категорий в виде предмета и объекта договора дарения, необоснованно смешиваемых законодателем в конструкции дарения в одно множество. Также акцентируется внимание на неверно сложившейся судебной практике от- носительно того, обязательно ли сопровождать безвозмездную выдачу простого векселя договором дарения под угрозой признания отношений недействительными, где судом выдача векселя была поставлена в зависи- мость от совершения гражданско-правовых сделок, что, конечно же, противоречит абстрактному характеру конструкции самого векселя, поскольку из его правовой сущности не нужно доказывать основания его выдачи, превращая в каузальное обязательство. Кроме этого, в исследовании проводится детальное сопоставление с договором дарения таких смежных правовых конструкций в виде безвозмездных прощения долга, перевода долга, сингулярной сукцессии, отказа от иска.

This article examines in detail the complex contractual structure of donation, which provides for an impressive set of legal and technical means in its extensive subject tools, mediating not only the transfer of property into ownership, but also the commission of various legally significant actions to transfer the rights of claims or release from property obligations. In the course of the study, the question of the relationship between the subject and the object of the gift agreement, mixed by the legislator in the design of the gift, is raised. Attention is also focused on the incorrectly established judicial practice regarding whether it is necessary to accompany the gratuitous issuance of a promissory note with a gift agreement under threat of invalidation of the relationship, where the court made the issuance of a promissory note dependent on the commission of civil law transactions, which, of course, contradicts the abstract nature of the design of the promissory note itself, since its legal essence does not need to to prove the grounds for his extradition. In addition, the study makes a detailed comparison with the donation agreement of such related legal structures in the form of gratuitous debt forgiveness, debt transfer, singular succession, and waiver of a claim.
REGIONAL LEGAL POLICY IN THE SOCIAL SPHERE: THE CONCEPT AND MAIN PRIORITIES
Authors: САДРИЕВА Д.Н.
Published: September 2024

В статье анализируются особенности региональной правовой политики в социальной сфере. Автор обобщает основные подходы к ее пониманию, а также систематизирует сложившийся понятийный ряд. Кроме того, автор рассматривает основные формы и направления ее современного развития.

The article analyzes the peculiarities of regional legal policy in the social sphere. The author summarizes the main approaches to its understanding, as well as systematizes the existing conceptual series. In addition, the author examines the main forms and directions of its modern development.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN THE USE OF TECHNICAL MEANS IN THE COMMISSION OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL ACTIONS
Authors: ЧВОРОВИЧ Д. , БАГРЕЕВА Е.Г.
Published: September 2024

В статье обсуждаются общие замечания о причинах использования технических средств в уго- ловном судопроизводстве и международно-правовых актах. Проведен анализ норм уголовно-процессуального законодательства на примере Республики Сербия и Российской Федерации, касающихся возможности исполь- зования технических средств в уголовном судопроизводстве. Сформулирована тенденция дальнейшего рас- ширения сферы применения норм позитивного уголовно-процессуального законодательства.

The article discusses general observations on the reasons for the use of technical means in criminal proceedings and international legal acts. The analysis of the norms of criminal procedure legislation on the example of the Republic of Serbia and the Russian Federation concerning the possibility of using technical means in criminal proceedings is carried out. The tendency of further expansion of the scope of application of the norms of positive criminal procedure legislation is formulated.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE APPLICATION OF EXEMPTION FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY
Authors: КРАСНЕНКОВА Е.В. , АЛЕШКО Б.Е.
Published: September 2024

В статье исследуются актуальные вопросы института освобождения от уголовной ответствен- ности в российском законодательстве. Выявляются основные проблемные аспекты правового регулирования в данной сфере, связанные с недостаточной определенностью и конкретизацией условий освобождения от от- ветственности. Особое внимание уделяется несовершенству законодательной регламентации отдельных видов освобождения от уголовной ответственности. Также рассмотрены задачи реализации эффективности приме- нения норм освобождения от уголовной ответственности.

The article considers topical issues of the institution of exemption from criminal responsibility in the Russian legislation. The article identifies main problematic aspects of legal regulation in this sphere, connected with lack of certainty and specification of conditions of discharge from responsibility. Special attention is paid to the inadequacy of the legislative regulation of certain types of exemption from criminal responsibility, and the tasks of implementing the effective application of the norms of exemption from criminal responsibility are also considered.
PROBLEMS OF IMPROVING THE NORMS GOVERNING THE APPEAL OF PROCEDURAL ACTIONS AND DECISIONS (OR INACTION) OF GOVERNMENT ENTITIES, AND THE PRACTICE OF THEIR APPLICATION AT THE STAGE OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
Authors: ВОЛКОЛУПОВ В.Г. , ВОЛКОЛУПОВА В.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы, относящиеся к регламентации института об- жалования в стадии предварительного расследования. На основе проведенного анализа современной право- применительной практики и теоретических положений доктрины выявлены отдельные проблемы в правовой регламентации данной разновидности обжалования. В работе предложены и возможные пути совершенство- вания соответствующих уголовно-процессуальных норм. Статья публикуется для расширения читательской аудитории в отношении ранее разработанных авторами предложений.

The article deals with topical issues related to the regulation of the institution of appeal at the stage of preliminary investigation. Based on the analysis of modern law enforcement practice and theoretical provisions of the doctrine, separate problems in the legal regulation of this type of appeal have been identified. The paper also suggests possible ways to improve the relevant criminal procedural norms. The article is published to broaden the readership in relation to previously developed proposals.
FUNCTIONS OF MODERN POLITICAL SYSTEM
Authors: КОЛСАРИЕВА Н.Ш.
Published: September 2024

Данная статья посвящена функциям современной политической системы. Она содержит мате- риалы из различных источников, а также результаты исследований автора. В статье дается подробный анализ некоторых функций современной политической системы. Автор не ограничивается лишь одной классифика- цией функций, а использует несколько классификаций, что дает возможность сравнить их. Подобный подход позволил намного глубже изучить функции современной политической системы и проанализировать их.

This article is devoted to the functions of the modern political system. It contains materials from various sources, as well as the results of the author's research. The article gives a detailed analysis of some functions of the modern political system. The author does not limit to only the classification of functions, but used several categorizations, which provided an opportunity to compare them. Such approach to the study of the functions of the modern political system allowed to research and analyze them much more deeply.
CORPORATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS: THE EXPERIENCE OF FORMATION OF INDIVIDUAL FORMS OF LEGAL ENTITY
Authors: ДЕХАНОВ С.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются исторические особенности и этапы формирования концепции юри- дического лица. Основываясь на трудах отечественных и зарубежных ученых, автор анализирует формирова- ние и эволюционное развитие концепции юридического лица в римском праве, рассматривает роль легистов и канонистов в этом процессе, подробно разбирает иные концепции, оказавшие влияние на становление со- временных корпоративных и унитарных юридических лиц.

The article deals with the historical features of the formation of the concept of a legal entity. The author analyzes the formation and evolutionary development of the concept of a legal entity in Roman law, examines the role of legalists and canonists in this process, and examines in detail other concepts that influenced the formation of modern corporate and unitary legal entities.
THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN THE PRE-REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD OF RUSSIA
Authors: САРВАРТДИНОВ М.Р.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается историческое становление и развитие нормативного регулирования отношений природопользования и охраны окружающей среды в дореволюционный период России.

The article examines the historical formation and development of regulatory regulation of relations between nature management and environmental protection in the pre-revolutionary period of Russia.
SEPARATE ISSUES OF CUSTOMS CLEARANCE AND TAXATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors: КАУРАКОВА М.В. , ДАВЛИЕВА В.И.
Published: September 2024

Цель работы – освещение отдельных вопросов таможенного оформления и налогообложения внешнеэкономической деятельности. Основу настоящего исследования составляют диалектический, систем- ный методы и метод моделирования. В настоящем исследовании показаны особенности налогообложения сделок транспортной экспедиции. Отражены особенности оспаривания классов решения о присвоении кодов ТН ВЭД. Рассмотрены особенности ввоза и применения на территории РФ ветеринарных препаратов из Республики Беларусь. Проанализированы отдельные вопросы поставки промышленного оборудования и оказания шеф-монтажных услуг в Республике Казахстан. Отражена специфика экспорта в Республику Казахстан продуктов питания. Рассмотрены особен- ности правовой охраны и защиты объектов интеллектуальной собственности в рамках внешнеэкономической деятельности. Уделено внимание особенностям подтверждения нулевой ставки НДС при экспорте. Отражена специфика проведения расчетов по внешнеэкономическим сделкам в криптовалюте. В статье даются ответы на наиболее актуальные вопросы таможенного оформления и налогообложения внешнеэкономических сделок.

Purpose of article is to highlight certain issues of customs clearance and taxation of foreign economic activity. The methodological basis of the study is dialectical, systemic and modeling method. In the present paper have been shown the specifics of taxation of transport expedition transactions. Reflected the specifics of challenging the classes of the decision to assign codes to Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity. Discussed the specifics of the import and use of veterinary drugs produced in the Republic of Belarus on the territory of the Russian Federation. Considered certain issues of industrial equipment supply and provision of installation supervision services in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Reflected the specifics of food exports to the Republic of Kazakhstan. Considered the peculiarities of legal protection and protection of intellectual property in the framework of foreign economic activity. Considered the specifics of confirming the zero VAT rate on exports. Reflected the specifics of settlements on foreign economic transactions in cryptocurrency. The article answers the most pressing issues in customs clearance and taxation of foreign economic transactions.
PERMITTED USE OF LAND PLOTS: SOME PROBLEMS IN DEFINING THE CONCEPT
Authors: ЩЕБЛЕНКОВ М.Е.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена анализу понятия «виды разрешенного использование земельных участков» в контексте земельного и градостроительного права Российской Федерации. Автор рассматривает позиции других исследователей относительно того, какое понятие должно быть закреплено в законодательстве, и пред- лагает свой собственный вариант определения. Также в работе рассматривается позиция судов по данному вопросу.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of «types of permitted use of land plots» in the context of land and urban planning law of the Russian Federation. The author examines the positions of other authors on how the concept should be enshrined in legislation, and offers his own version of the definition. The position of the courts on this issue is also being considered.
SPECIAL ASPECTS OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF A CONVERTIBLE LOAN AGREEMENT IN THE USA AND UNITED KINGDOM
Authors: ТРОФИМОВ И.П.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрено регулирование конвертируемого займа в США, договорные конструкции по модели SAFE и KISS, проанализировано регулирование конвертируемого займа в Великобритании, в том числе использование модели ASA.

The article considers the regulation of convertible loan in the U.S., contractual constructions under the SAFE and KISS models, the regulation of convertible loan in the UK is analyzed, including the use of the ASA model
GERAKAN BERSAMA: MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN DAN MENGURANGI SAMPAH DI PANTAI TAMENDAO GORONTALO
Authors: Liayong Pratama M Iqbal , Yusuf Daud , Maryati Sri , Rusiyah Rusiyah , Kobi Wiwin , Masruroh Masruroh , Pambudi Moch Rio , Asrul Asrul
Published: September 2024

In the context of increasing global concern for environmental issues, beach cleaning activities at Tamendao Beach in Gorontalo have become very important as a response to the accumulation of plastic waste, which threatens the coastal environment and marine biota. This activity aims to increase public awareness of the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness, especially in coastal areas, and reduce plastic waste accumulation through cross-sector collaboration and active community participation. The methods used include initial surveys to evaluate the level of rubbish accumulation, planning cleanup strategies, resource mobilization, participant training, and beach cleanup activities involving sorting and processing rubbish. The results show success in collecting large amounts of plastic waste, increasing public environmental awareness, and showing the importance of cross-sector collaboration in maintaining a clean environment. In conclusion, this activity had a significant positive impact on the surrounding environment. It emphasized the need for a follow-up plan to ensure the sustainability of environmental conservation efforts at Tamendao Beach and the surrounding area.
IS MY BALANCE DISORDER PATIENT IMPROVING WITH THIS REHABILITATION TREATMENT? RAPID STABILOMETRIC PLATFORM TEST
Authors: Polo Royo Marco , DE LA TORRE PARDOS JUAN , MARIN BONE JAVIER , MARIN ZURDO JOSE JAVIER , GOMEZ TRULLEN EVA MARIA
Published: September 2024

The aim of the present study is to compare the use and results of a rapid stabilometric platform test with traditional clinical scales to assess the individual clinical evolution of heterogeneous patients with balance disorders during rehabilitation treatment. The 67 participating vertigo patients underwent two assessment sessions, one before starting rehabilitation treatment and one after starting treatment. In each session, six static balance assessment tests with the stabilometric platform were accomplished. Then, the centre of pressure (COP) measured by the device, was processed using the MCQ-Balance method, that transforms the signal into clinical interpretable results. Additionally, in order to compare the results, three medical diagnostic tests were conducted and a methodical flag system to classify their results was proposed. The agreement rises until 85.71% with a contingency coefficient of 0.751 and a Kappa of 0.775. The platform showed a sensitivity of 100% with a specificity of 72.99%. Furthermore, it was not found false negatives in the platform. The stabilometric platform provided valuable assistance in the diagnosis of the evolution of balance pathology, involving less time and uncertainty than traditional tests.
Analysis Of Urban Food Poverty And Policy Strategies For Food Control In The City Of Medan
Authors: Aprialliswan Win Egi , Lubis Satia Negara , Lubis Suwardi
Published: September 2024

This research analyzes food poverty in the city of Medan and formulates food control policy strategies. The analysis of the proportion of food consumption expenditures indicates high poverty rates in several districts, particularly in Medan Belawan and Medan Marelan. The SWOT approach identifies policy alternatives in quadrant 1, leveraging opportunities and strengths to address the food security and vulnerability of impoverished households. Five priority strategies were obtained, involving the optimization of food price control, increasing the availability and reserves of food, business collaboration strategies, supply control from hinterland areas, and improving economic access. The research conclusion emphasizes the need for simultaneous policy implementation covering aspects of food availability, distribution, and quality. Recommendations involve cross-sector collaboration to ensure policy sustainability and a focus on priority strategies. It is hoped that the implementation of these policies can reduce food poverty levels and improve the well-being of impoverished households in the city of Medan.
Use Of Fermented Tarum (Indigofera Zollingeriana) Leaf Flour From Aspergillus Niger On Growth Performance Of Jaya Sakti Carp Larvaes
Authors: Fitria Yuliana , Farkhan M. , Nurhudah Moch. , Ediwarman Ediwarman , Panigoro Novita
Published: September 2024

Tarum leaves (Indigofera zollingeriana) are an alternative local raw material that can be used as fish feed. I. zollingeriana has a fairly good protein content, namely 29.06%, which is needed for fish growth. The use of I. zollingeriana is faced with the obstacle of a high fiber content of 15.25%, which reduces feed digestibility and inhibits fish growth. Efforts to overcome this problem are through a fermentation process, one of which uses Aspergillus niger. Research was conducted to determine the use of I. zollingeriana leaf meal fermented by A. niger in feed on the growth performance of Jaya Sakti goldfish (Cyprinus carpio, L). The design used in this research was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments, namely the use of I. zollingeriana leaf flour fermented by A. niger in feed at 0%, 15%, 30% and 45% and 4 treatments each. test. The test fish used were 7-8 cm long, weighed 8-9 grams, 20 fish/m3 in happa measuring 2x2x1 m3 and each equipped with aeration. The test fish were fed at a feeding rate of 7%/BW with a feeding frequency of 5 times a day. The results of the research showed that the best specific growth rate (SGR) value was the use of 0% fermented I. zollingeriana leaf flour (control) of 1.46%/day. Utilization of 15% fermented I. zollingeriana leaf flour gave the highest specific growth rate (SGR) value (1.09%/day) compared to 30% utilization (0.91%/day) and 45% utilization (0.65%/day). Business analysis is based specifically on feed costs using FCR calculations, where commercial feed provides higher profits (Rp. 5,320/kg). Utilization of 30% I. zollingeriana leaf flour fermented by A. niger can provide higher profits (Rp. 3,305/kg) compared to 15% (Rp. 2,579/kg) and 45% (Rp. 667/kg).
Education à L’Environnement : Nouvelle Approche
Authors: Niang Bousso , Martinez Ruben Torres , Ly Souleymane
Published: September 2024

A l’instar des politiques à grande échelle de protection de l’Environnement initiées par les institutions internationales, une approche beaucoup plus simpliste centrée autour de l’individu met en exergue un système de motivation exclusive. Cette dernière contribuera à améliorer la préservation de la nature. Une fois les comportements individuels désastreux éradiqués au fil du temps, les conséquences dégradantes sur notre Environnement seront minimisées. Ainsi, un engagement personnel permet de s’autoévaluer périodiquement grâce à un système objectif de notation. L’auto-évaluation prend en compte trois rubriques que sont la gestion de ses ordures produites, l’élimination de ses dispositifs électroniques obsolètes et son action humanitaire vis-à-vis de l’Environnement. Quatre catégories de cibles sont considérées, à savoir, les marchands ambulants, les ouvriers, les femmes de ménage, les étudiants et les professionnels du secteur tertiaire. Après des séances d’autoévaluation, elles obtiennent respectivement 28%, 18%, 40%, 32% et 40%. Ces niveaux d’engagement obtenus s’avèrent faibles et nécessitent la mise en place d’actions promptes et pérennes. Aucun groupe d’individus dans la phase pilote de l’étude n’a été déclaré champion environnemental pour prétendre porter le statut d’Eco-individu.
Optimization of Temperature and pH for the Protease Production By Endophytic Fungi From Mangrove Sonneratia alba
Authors: Bendrianis Denny , Arafah Zahra , Agustien Anthoni , Djamaan Akmal , Alamsjah Feskaharny
Published: September 2024

The research about optimization of temperature and pH for the protease production from mangrove Sonneratia alba endophytic fungi in Mandeh Area, Pesisir Selatan District was conducted from March to June 2023 at Biotechnology Laboratory, Andalas University, Padang. This research aims to determine the optimum temperature and pH of endophytic fungal isolates of mangrove plants Sonneratia alba from the Mandeh area, Pesisir Selatan District in producing protease and to determine the enzyme production after optimization. The research method used in this study was experimental and descriptive.Protease activity was determined using the Takami method. The results of the study showed that the optimum temperature for isolates EUA-124 and EUA-126 in producing protease is 34°C the optimum pH for isolate EUA-124 in producing protease is 7 and the optimum pH for isolate EUA-126 in producing protease is 6. Protease production by isolates EUA-124 increased by 8.621% and protease production by isolate EUA-126 increased by 3.334%.
Evaluation Des Risques Sanitaires De L’eau Des Puits Dans Le Fokontany Antsororokavo Fianarantsoa Madagascar
Authors: RABEARISOA Andry Harinaina , RAMALAZA Faralahy Paul , MANJOLONGO Bertrand , NARINDRASOA Voary Hanitra , JIBO Miharisoa Anasthasie , NASOLOMAMPIONONA Ravo Victoire , RAZANAPARANY Bruno , RANDIMBIARISON Nasolo Sedravola
Published: September 2024

on estime que la pollution des eaux des puits Ambalafary(p1) sont dues aux activités humaines comme l’agriculture, la lessives à ces côtés. L’élevage du porcin et le canal fausse septiques provoquent aussi la contamination surtout pendant saison de pluie. La contamination de l’eau des puits zorozoroana (p2) pourrait être due à l’infiltration de l’eau stagnâtes. L’étude a pour but d’évaluer les risques de la consommation de l’eau brute de la population Antsororokavo. L’analyse physico-chimique (chlorure, potentiel d’hydrogène, Température, solides Totaux Dissous, conductivité électrique, turbidité, demande Biochimique en Oxygène) et microbiologiques (coliformes totaux, streptocoque fécaux) deux puits ont été effectué. Les taux de chlorures plus importants sont 532 ,68mg/L. L’eau des puits étudié a une tendance acide avec la valeur du potentiel d’hydrogène élevé 6,70 qui a un effet indirect sur la santé comme la maladie gastro-intestinale en absence de symptôme mais après quelques heures ou jours ou semaines, on a une maladie grave (diarrhée, fièvre typhoïde) surtout pour les enfants et les personnes plus âgés. Le nombre de coliformes totaux est comprise entre 21 UFC /100ml à 26 UFC/100ml pour le site P1 et 0 ,65 /100ml à 0 ,69 /100ml pour le site p2. On peut dire que, l’eau des puits à analyser ne sont pas destinées à la consommation humaine d’après l’analyse microbiologique.
An application of Rumor Propagation In Google trends
Authors: Silva Mr. K.L.M. , Ranasinghe Prof. R.P.K.C.M.
Published: September 2024

Daley and Kendle’s pioneering mathematical basis for modelling rumor propagation around 1965 has paved a strong platform for researchers to come up with new generalizations for practical scenarios of rumor spreading in social networks. In this study, we use a generalization of original DK model, Ignorant-Spreader-Stifler (ISS) model to analyze the cricket related searches in Sri Lanka on Google.The secondary data used for the study were obtained from Google trends for a five-year period from 2012 to 2017, targeting the three t20 matches held during the period. We introduce two algorithms on Maple mathematical software to estimate the parameters of the ISS model numerically. We observe that the way people search on web about cricket is roughly analogous to spreading a rumour and forecasting is better when modelling with most recent data than considering more data back in time and we also find that the predicting accuracy is significantly equal of the two models built considering the data in 2012 and 2014.
Resting-State Network Functional Connectivity Analysis: A Multimodal Imaging and Computational Modeling Approach
Authors: Yen Nee Stephanie Kew
Published: September 2024

Functional connectivity is referred to as the temporal interaction between different brain regions that are spatially distant from each other. It is commonly examined during resting states by classifying resting-state functional connectivity (rs-FC) patterns and their associated synchronized activity to understand the underlying neural mechanisms that support cognitive processes. With the advancement of cutting-edge neuronal systems, multimodal imaging, and computational advances have served as promising tools for rs-FC studies. Despite having reviewed resting-state networks and their influence on a range of health anomalies in the existing literature, there nevertheless remains a lack of reviews that delve into diverse imaging modalities and computational modeling approaches for rs-FC analysis. Therefore, this systematic review aims to provide an understanding of these technologies that analyze the resting-state network functional connectivity and their correlation to cognitive functions. Through a systematic approach to analyzing studies, the most frequently employed modality was functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) due to its high spatial resolution. Key findings demonstrated that higher functional connectivity levels are often linked to greater Exin ratios, which subsequently affect large-scale functional brain synchronization. Across various computational models, a non-parametric classifier has shown promise for rs-FC analysis in various contexts due to its ability to handle multiple EEG features. Moreover, the multivariate model is identified to have superior performance with a predictive area under the curve (AUC) of ~0.77. Overall, the present study underscores the vitality of using imaging and computational tools in elucidating the intricacies of rs-FC and its effects on individual cognition.
ANALYSIS OF STUNTING INCIDENTS IN TODDLER CHILDREN
Authors: Nadya Assagaf Syarifah , Ali Harokan  , Arie Wahyudi
Published: September 2024

Children who experience malnutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation can result in impaired growth and development or stunting. There are still findings of cases of stunting in children under five, followed by the presence of malnourished children under five, where in 2023 there will be 243 stunting. There are many factors that cause stunting in the Puskesmas work area which causes problems in children, both health and growth and development. This research aims to determine the factors which is related to the incidence of stunting in children under five at the Megang Sakti Community Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach.  The population in this study is the target group of children under five in 2023, totaling 32,561 respondents. The sample in this study consisted of 100 respondents. The sampling method uses purposive sampling technique, using the Slovin formula. Inclusion criteria are willingness to become a respondent by filling out a consent form. This research was carried out on March 10 - April 30 2024 at the Megang Hospital Health Center. Collecting primary data by interviews using questionnaires. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between maternal age (p value 0.02) and birth weight (p value 0.002) with the incidence of stunting in children under five at the Megang Sakti Community Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency. in 2024. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age and birth weight with the incidence of stunting in children under five at the Megang Sakti Community Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The community health center should carry out continuous screening of children under five who are at risk of stunting and provide education on efforts to prevent stunting children, such as risk factors for stunting.
ANALYSIS OF BPJS PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF HEALTH SERVICES IN 2024
Authors: Handayani Tri , Chairil Zaman  , Dianita Ekawati
Published: September 2024

Satisfaction is a response received, then compared with performance according to expectations. The performance of the health services received exceeds expectations, so the patient feels satisfied, conversely, if the performance they receive does not meet their expectations, it can be said that the consumer feels dissatisfied. This study aims to determine factors related to BPJS patient satisfaction with the quality of health services at the Muara Kulam Community Health Center in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach.  The population of this study was BPJS patients who received treatment at the Muara Kulam Community Health Center in 2023, totaling 717 respondents. The sample in this study amounted to 88 people. The sampling method uses purposive sampling using the Slovin formula.  Inclusion criteria are willing to be a respondent by filling out a consent form. This research was carried out on March 28 - April 28 2024. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The research results show a  tangibles (p value 0.005), responsiveness (p value 0.006) and empathy (p value 0.05) with BPJS patient satisfaction at the Muara Kulam Community Health Center in 2024. Conclusion: there is a relationship between tangibles, responsiveness and empathy with BPJS patient satisfaction in Muara Kulam Community Health Center in 2024. The Community Health Center should complete the facilities and infrastructure at the Community Health Center such as examination equipment
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD SEWERAGE OWNERSHIP
Authors: Yuli Setiawati  , Lilis Suryani  , Arie Wahyudi
Published: September 2024

Wastewater or sewage can have major and important effects on the environment and humans, especially resulting in pollution and infectious diseases. In general, households in Indonesia dispose of their waste directly into the sewer and without shelter.  This study aims to determine the factors associated with household SPAL ownership in the Trimoharjo Health Center Working Area. Quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample obtained was 100 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires. Bivariate data analysis using chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression.  The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.000), the role of officers (p value 0.001) and the role of community leaders (p value 0.021) on household SPAL ownership. There was no relationship between attitude (p value 0.93), socioeconomic status (p value 0.06) and home ownership status (p value 1.00) towards household SPAL ownership. The most dominant factor with household SPAL ownership was knowledge (OR 0.026).  It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, the role of officials and the role of community leaders in household SPAL ownership