bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Reconstruction of Freedom of Religion and Belief Principle in Ensuring a Just Legal Treatment
Authors: Fahruddin Muhammad Husni , Mahmutarom Mahmutarom , Nofrial Ramon
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze and find weaknesses in regulations and carry out reconstruction of regulations on freedom of religion and belief in ensuring fair legal treatment in empirical-Juridical Research. The results of the research show that the regulations on freedom of religion and belief in guaranteeing fair legal treatment by realizing legal protection for adherents of religions and minority beliefs are not yet fair as there is still discrimination that occurs to minorities, therefore reconstructing Article 1 of Law Number 1/PNPS/1965 concerning the prevention, abuse, and/or blasphemy of religion and Reconstructing the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2023 (which will take effect after three years from the date of promulgation or three years after January 2, 2023), Concerning the Criminal Code specifically in Chapter VII concerning Crimes Against Religion, Beliefs, and Religious or Belief Life, Article 300 reads: "Any person in public who" is reconstructed becomes "everyone who" commit acts of a hostile nature; express hatred or hostility; or incitement to violence, or discrimination, against religion, other people's beliefs, groups, or groups on the basis of religion or belief in Indonesia, shall be punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 3 (three) years or a maximum fine of category IV.
Legal Reconstruction of Land Dispute Regulation in Indonesia Based on Pancasila Justice
Authors: Fahmi Reza , Wahyuningsih Sri Endah , Kusriyah Sri
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the Weaknesses of Indonesia's Current Land Dispute Regulations and how to Reconstruct Indonesian Land Dispute Regulations Based on Pancasila Justice. This study uses a constructivist paradigm with a sociological juridical approach to solving research problems by examining secondary data and primary data by finding legal realities experienced in the field as well as qualitative descriptive methods. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the Weaknesses of Indonesia's Current Land Dispute Regulations Fundamentally, the land is an asset with high economic value and is very vital for human life, so in this case many parties seek to profit from various transactions related to land. Despite the fact that landowners are legally required to register their rights to their property, it is not uncommon to find a phenomenon nowadays of landowners who do not want to properly register their ownership rights to land. This usually happens due to various factors such as the process which is considered too long and will take up a lot of time and money they have. Reconstruction of Indonesian Land Dispute Regulations Based on Pancasila Justice because in general, justice is a universal value that includes recognition and respect for everyone's legal rights and safeguarding freedom, honor, and property through upholding truth and justice. Then, the balance of rights and obligations is one of the most important characteristics of justice. Furthermore, Justice is also seen as the ability to stand in the middle of two things and give everyone what he deserves. In this case, every living thing in the process is very closely related to the concept of justice in the use and use of land.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pencucian Telur terhadap Daya Tetas Telur Ikan Patin
Authors: Kurniawan Daif , Nursyahran Nursyahran , Cahyono Indra
Published: March 2023

Ikan patin merupakan jenis ikan air tawar yang mempunyai rasa daging yang enak, lezat, dan gurih, serta tekstur daging yang lembut sehingga banyak masyarakat yang gemar mengonsumsinya maka dari itu perlu peningkatan produksi ikan patin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pencucian telur terhadap daya rekat dan daya tetas telur ikan patin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan april 2022 selama 7 hari. Perlakuan yang diuji cobakan adalah Perlakuan pencucian telur menggunakan media batu bata sebanyak 14 gram(A), pencucian telur menggunakan media sekam padi sebanyak 14 gram (B), pencucian telur menggunakan media lumpur sebanyak 14 gram (C). Dan kontrol atau tanpa melakukan perlakuan pencucian telur (D). Variabel penelitian terdiri dari daya rekat telur ikan patin dan juga daya tetas telur ikan patin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik yaitu dari penggunaan media batu bata dengan persentase rata-rata daya rekat yaitu 90,50% dan daya tetas sebesar 68,83%, kemudian di susul oleng perlakuan media lumpur dengan persentase rata-rata daya rekat yaitu 75,33% dengan daya tetas sebesar 58,33%, dan ketiga dari perlakuan media sekam padi dengan persentase rata-rata daya rekat yaitu 61,83% dan daya tetas sebesar 45,17%, dan yang terakhir atau yang paling buruk dari kontrol atau tanpa perlakuan dengan nilai rata-rata daya rekat yaitu 42,67% dan daya tetas sebesar 24,17%. Hasil analisis of varians menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05). Hasil uji W-Tukey menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pengaruh antar perlakuan. Penggunaan media pencucian telur berpengaruh nyata terhadap daya tetas telur ikan patin.
Plastik Sebagai Bahan Campuran Aspal
Authors: Telehala Alberth
Published: March 2023

Jalan merupakan infrastruktur dasar dan utama dalam menggerakkan roda perekonomian nasional dan daerah di Indonesia. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, terdapat penemuan baru yang berhubungan dengan perkerasan jalan yakni penggunaan bahan plastik LDPE sebagai bahan tambah pengganti aspal. Teknologi baru ini merupakan salah satu solusi bagi Negara kita yang berdasarkan data dari kementerian lingkungan hidup pada tahun 2015 timbunan sampah plastik yang ada di Indonesia mencapai 10.580 m3 /hari Peningkatan jumlah sampah plastik di Indonesia sudah mulai mengkhawatirkan, karena konsumsi dan pembuangan sampah pun meningkat. Untuk meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas dari aspal beton, limbah plastik jenis High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) dan Polypropylene (PP) dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan aditif untuk aspal. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Plastic Coated Aggregate (PCA), yaitu plastik pada kondisi softening (pada suhu 160-190 C) dicampurkan dengan agregat panas membentuk lapisan yang melapisi agregat. Agregat yang dilapisi dengan plastik kemudian ditambahkan bitumen cair dan ditumbuk dengan mesin penumbuk. Variabel penambahan plastik yang digunakan yaitu 9 %, 11 %, 13 % dan 15 % (persen berat) terhadap aspal. Untuk Variabel pencampuran plastiknya yaitu 100 % HDPE, HDPE dan PP 50:50, dan 100 % PP. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian Marshall, flow, densitas dan stabilitas terhadap aspal yang sudah jadi untuk mengetahui variabel optimum dari penambahan plastik. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyaknya kadar plastik pada campuran aspal beton, khususnya pada variable plastik campuran, tidak meningkatkan kualitas aspal beton, terutama pada segi stabilitas. Metode PCA memiliki kelebihan pada optimalnya hasil proses pengisian bitumen cair dan plastik ke dalam rongga pada agregat. Hasil pengujian terbaik didapatkan pada variabel pencampuran dengan HDPE 13 % dengan peningkatan nilai Marshall Quotient sebesar 14,1% dari aspal beton tanpa plastik..
Manajemen Pelatihan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Langsung Melalui Metode Multiple Choice Digital Questions Terhadapa Perkembangan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Arifin Ichwan
Published: March 2023

Bahwa untuk lebih meningkatkan pendidikan dan pengajaran khususnya pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta adalah adanya lembaga khusus yang mengelola di bidang  bahasa Arab yaitu FORSA-FAI, FLC-UMJ dan IMASASI UIN Jakarta. Dua lembaga ini berdirii di lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta dan satu lembaga di UIN Jakarta. Maka, peneliti berhak berkewajiban atas dasar hukum untuk ikut berperan aktif serta berkontribusi dan berpartisipasi sebagai pengajar bahasa Arab sesuai dengan ketentuan dan bidang yang diampu. Setelah membaca dan menganalisa sekaligus mewawancarai dari elemen mahasiswa pada Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta adalah bahwa ketertarikan dan peminatan antusias tinggi mahasiswa khususnya di Fakultas Agama Islam dan umumnya dari berbagai fakultas di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta sangatlah produktif, namun karena minimnya perbendaharaan kosakata mahasiswa dan miskinnya metode kurikulum pembelajaran pada bahasa arab serta model pengajaran bahasa maka dengan ini peneliti bersama mitra lembaga FORSA-FAI, FLc UMJ dan IMASASI UIN Jakarta berupaya ingin mengetahui perkembangan pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang sesuai. Melalui metode multi choice digital questions ini demi terciptanya kegiatan pendidikan dan pengajaran bahasa yang aktif, efektif, produktif dan inovatif. Semoga Allah swt senantiasa memberikan kemudahan kepada kita. Amienn.
Pengaruh Citra Destinasi terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung ke Kampung Karuhun
Authors: Napu Della Maghfira , Nurhidayat Wildan , Asqalani Rifai Muhammad Syakib
Published: March 2023

Kampung karuhun adalah salah satu destinasi unggulan di kabupaten Sumedang. Mengusung konsep eco green park, citra destinasi terbentuk baik dimata wisatawan namun kunjungan wisatawan domestik mengalami penurunan secara fluktuatif. Citra destinasi wisata yang baik merupakan salah satu pertimbangan utama wisatawan ketika menentukan preferensi destinasi wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh citra destinasi terhadap keputusan berkunjung ke Kampung karuhun, Kabupaten Sumedang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskripstif dan verifikatif menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda dan metode survei. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 210 wisatawan lokal. Hasil  pengujian menunjukan  Citra destinasi terhadap  keputusan berkunjung  berpengaruh  secara  simultan  dan  parsial. Citra destinasi memiliki penilaian yang kuat dan memiliki hubungan yang sangat positif terhadap keputusan berkujung ke Kampung Karuhun.
Pengaruh Faktor Internal Terhadap Kredit Bermasalah Serta Kinerja Keuangan Pada Bank BPD
Authors: Resmawan Haris
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan memperoleh hasil analisis mengenai faktor internal dan mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap kredit bermasalah serta implikasinya terhadap kinerja keuangan pada Bank BPD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu Bank Pembangunan Daerah periode 2014 sampai dengan 2018 yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria laporan keuangan bank BPD yang telah diaudit dan terjadi beberapa fenomena yang dapat memberikan gambaran terbaru mengenai NPL dan kinerja keuangan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data panel. Secara umum penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa 1) terdapat pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio terhadap kredit bermasalah dengan arah pengaruh yang positif, 2) terdapat pengaruh Bank Size terhadap kredit bermasalah dengan arah hubungan yang negatif, 3) terdapat pengaruh Loans to Asset Ratio terhadap kredit bermasalah dengan arah pengaruh yang positif, 4) terdapat pengaruh Loan to Deposit Ratio terhadap kredit bermasalah dengan arah pengaruh yang positif, serta 5) terdapat pengaruh kredit bermasalah terhadap Return on Assets dengan arah hubungan yang negatif.
Optimalisasi Keaktifan dan Kemampuan Berhitung dengan Media Benda Konkret pada Siswa Kelas I SDN Kaliwareng Tahun 2020/2021
Authors: Ningrum Galuh Ayu Oktavia
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari perbaikan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan media benda konkret dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan kemampuan berhitung siswa dalam membandingkan banyaknya benda pada SD N Kaliwareng, Kecamatan Warungasem Kabupaten Batang. Pembelajaran daring melalui zoom meet menjadikan peserta didik kurang bersemangat dan kurang aktif. Guru belum menggunakan media atau alat peraga, kemampuan berhitung pada matematika membandingkan banyaknya benda juga masih kurang. Dari 25 anak untuk muatan pelajaran matematika hanya 6 anak atau 24,0% yang tuntas, dan 19 anak atau 76,0% di bawah nilai ketuntasan. Oleh karena itu media benda konkret sangat tepat digunakan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan kemampuan berhitung siswa kelas I SDN Kaliwareng tahun 2020/2021. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas I sebagai subjek penerima tindakan dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 25 orang  yang terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 13 siswa perempuan. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 16 November 2020 dan 23 November 2020.  Instrument yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi keaktifan siswa dan hasil kemampuan berhitung siswa. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari penggunaan media benda konkret adalah adanya peningkatan keaktifan dan kemampuan berhitung siswa kelas I SDN Kaliwareng Kecamatan Warungasem Kabupaten Batang. Hasil tindakan siklus 1 25 siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar hanya 40,0% dan 60% belum mencapai KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal). Sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 88% mencapai KKM . Simpulan dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah penggunaan media benda konkret dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan kemampuan berhitung siswa. Cara belajar dan pemahaman materi berpengaruh pada hasil belajar. Saran dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah: 1) Dalam merancang perangkat pembelajaran, guru harus menyiapkannya dengan teliti. 2) Dalam proses pembelajaran guru tidak monoton. 3)Dalam proses pembelajaran hendaknya guru menggunakan media yang tepat,. 4) Dalam proses pembelajaran guru sebaiknya menggunakan media yang konkret. 5) Penggunaan benda konkret menjadikan anak mudah memahami materi
Implementasi Problem Based Learning berbantuan Media Power Point untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar tentang Hak dan Kewajiban terhadap Tumbuhan pada Siswa Kelas IV Semester I SDN Sutopati 5 Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Sa’dulloh Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Sutopati 5 Kecamatan kajoran Kabupaten Magelang. Berdasarkan observasi awal peneliti, pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh guru dilakukan dengan ceramah, penugasan, tanya jawab, dan diskusi klasikal. Proses pembelajaran tersebut memberikan hasil belajar yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menerapkan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning. Subjek penelitian tindakan adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri  Sutopati 5 Kecamatan kajoran Kabupaten Magelang semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2020 / 2021. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 26 siswa meliputi 11 siswa laki-laki dan 15 siswa perempuan. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 16 November 2020 dan 23 November 2020. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi kegiatan guru, lembar kerja siswa, lembar penilaian tes formatif siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari penerapan model Implentasi problem based learnig berbantu media power point untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tentang hak dan kewajiban terhadap tumbuhan pada kelas IV SD Negeri Sutopati 5 Kecamatan kajoran Kabupaten Magelang. Hasil tindakan siklus I adalah 30,7 % siswa belum mendapatkan hasi melampaui Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal ( KKM ) yaitu  hanya 69,3 % siswa yang dapat melampaui KKM. Sedangkan pada siklus II 96,2 % dari siswa sudah dapat melampaui KKM . Simpulan dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa. Cara belajar dan pemahaman materi berpengaruh pada hasil belajar. Saran dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah: 1.) Dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar guru perlu memperhatikan kebutuhan siswa, kondisi fisik siswa dan psikis siswa agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai. 2.) Gunakan metode dan model pembelajaran yang bervariasi. 3.) Suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan sangat membantu siswa untuk dapat menyerap materi pelajaran dengan baik. 4.)Rencana pembelajaran hendaknya dipersiapkan dengan teliti termasuk evaluasi sehingga tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan dapat tercapai. 5.) Berikan kesempatan siswa untuk mengekspresikan kemampuan dalam papan pajangan.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Sumber Energi melalui Model Inquiry pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN Datar Semester 1 Tahun 2020/2021
Authors: Irmawan Arwanda Yugo
Published: March 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Datar Kecamatan Sumbang Kabupaten Banyumas. Berdasarkan observasi awal peneliti, pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh guru dilakukan dengan ceramah, penugasan, tanya jawab, dan diskusi. Proses pembelajaran tersebut memberikan hasil belajar yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menerapkan model pembelajaran Inquiry. Subjek penelitian tindakan adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Datar Kecamatan Sumbang Kabupaten Banyumas. semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2020 / 2021. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 27 siswa meliputi 15 siswa laki-laki dan 12 siswa perempuan. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 16 November 2020 dan 23 November 2020. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi kegiatan guru, lembar kerja siswa, lembar penilaian tes formatif siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari penerapan model pembelajaran Inquiry adalah adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas kelas IV SD Negeri Datar Kecamatan Sumbang Kabupaten Banyumas. Hasil tindakan siklus I adalah 37,03% siswa belum mendapatkan hasil melampaui Kriteria Belajar Minimal ( KBM ) yaitu  hanya 62,96% siswa yang dapat melampaui KBM. Sedangkan pada siklus II 100 % dari siswa sudah dapat melampaui KBM. Simpulan dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran Inquiry dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Cara belajar dan pemahaman materi berpengaruh pada hasil belajar. Saran dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah: 1.) Dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar guru perlu memperhatikan kebutuhan siswa, kondisi fisik siswa dan psikis siswa agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai. 2.) Gunakan metode dan model pembelajaran yang bervariasi. 3.) Suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan sangat membantu siswa untuk dapat menyerap materi pelajaran dengan baik. 4.) Rencana pembelajaran hendaknya dipersiapkan dengan teliti termasuk evaluasi sehingga tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan dapat tercapai. 5.) Berikan kesempatan siswa untuk mengekspresikan kemampuan dalam papan pajangan.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Materi Pantun melalui Media Power Point Bernarasi pada Siswa Kelas V Semester 1 SDN Cangkol 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Nugrahaningtyas Mei Siska
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningatkan hasil belajar bahasa indonesia melalui media power point bernarasi pada siswa kelas V  SDN Cangkol 2 Plupuh tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan. Tahapan-tahapan tersebut yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V  SDN Cangkol 2 Plupuh tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 15  siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata hasil tes bahasa indonesia dalam tahap kondisi awal atau sebelum dilakukannya tindakan hanya ada 4 siswa dari 15 siswa yang tuntas KKM atau hanya sekitar 26,67%. Setelah diterapkannya media power point bernarasi, jumlah siswa yang tuntas KKM pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 8 siswa atau sekitar 53,33%. Dan pada siklus II meningkat lagi menjadi 13 siswa tuntas KKM atau sekitar 86,67%. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan  media power point bernarasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa indonesia. siswa kelas VI  SDN Cangkol 2 Plupuh tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Peserta Didik Kelas VI SDN Ngrawoh Kecamatan Kradenan Kabupaten Blora
Authors: Yuniati Veri Eny
Published: March 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VI SDN Ngrawoh Kecamatan Kradenan Kabupaten BLora. Berdasarkan observasi awal peneliti, pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh guru dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, penugasan, dan tanya jawab. Proses pembelajaran tersebut memberikan hasil belajar yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Subjek penelitian tindakan adalah siswa kelas VI Ngrawoh Kecamatan Kradenan Kabupaten Blora semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2020 / 2021. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 4 peserta didik meliputi 2 peserta didik laki-laki dan 2 peserta didik perempuan. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 16 November 2020 dan 23 November 2020. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi kegiatan guru, lembar kerja peserta didik, lembar penilaian tes formatif siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning adalah adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SDN Ngrawoh Kecamatan Kradenan Kabupaten Blora. Hasil tindakan siklus I adalah 50 % peserta didik belum mendapatkan hasi melampaui Kriteria Belajar Minimal ( KBM ) yaitu  dengan rata-rata nilai 68,75%. Sedangkan pada siklus II 100 % dari peserta didik sudah dapat melampaui KKMdengan rata-rata nilai 86,25% . Simpulan dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Model pembelajaranyang digunakan guru ternyata berpengaruh pada hasil belajar peserta didik. Saran dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah penerapan model pembelejaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) hendaknya dijadikan salah satu alternatif untuk menjadikan peserta didik menjadi pembelajar yang aktif dan kreatif. Untuk didapatkan hasil yang lebih maksimal diperlukan persiapkan lebih matang.ditetapkan dapat tercapai.
SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA: PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO E COMPLICAÇÕES
Authors: Milhomem João Paulo Lopes , Camilotti Luigi De Bonis , Cristo Rafaela Rivero Brachini Brambilla , Takahashi Victor Sudário , Anastacio Letícia Frei , Cristofolini Bruno de Rivoredo , Bezerra Thiago Augusto Rochetti , Fonseca Marcus Baia , Soares Giani Bianchi , Carvalho Monique Almeida , Silva Sangia Feucht Freire Nasser Barbosa da , Martins Lourdes Conceição , Enohi Ricardo Toshio
Published: March 2023

A sífilis é uma doença de notificação compulsória, infectocontagiosa e causada pela bactéria espiroqueta Treponema pallidum. É importante destacar que a sífilis congênita apresenta grande destaque na saúde pública em relação ao seu rastreamento no pré-natal e à transmissão vertical entre gestantes não tratadas ou tratadas inadequadamente. Objetivo: fornecer informações e analisar o perfil epidemiológico e as complicações da sífilis congênita. Metodologia: foi realizado uma revisão sistemática com base em estudos transversais, os quais foram escolhidos por meio de 04 critérios: ser estudo transversal publicados nos últimos 05 anos (2017- 2022), que apresenta características epidemiológicas, fatores de risco e complicações da sífilis congênita. Além disso, analisados 57 artigos, em que 13 foram escolhidos e enviados para 02 pareceristas e 12 foram aprovados. Resultados: o perfil epidemiológico encontrado foram de mulheres não brancas, escolaridade limitada, com sífilis gestacional, idade de 20-35 anos, ademais, as principais complicações analisadas foram prematuridade, hepatomegalia, esplenomegalia, descamação e erupções cutâneas siflíticas. Discussão: rastreamento, acompanhamento, informações adequadas, principalmente, na população com perfil epidemiológico de maior prevalência, podem evitar possíveis complicações, como hepatoesplenomegalia e descamações. Conclusão: a sífilis congênita ainda é um grave problema para saúde no mundo. Encontrou-se também a importância de investir efetivamente na capacitação dos profissionais no sentido de melhorar os registros e o rastreamento em grupos de risco,a fim de amenizar as complicações ocasionadas por tão infecção.
Effect of bullying behaviour on Pakistani Adolescents: Roll of self-esteem and Academic Achievements in gender Perspectives
Authors: Dr. Fouzia Parveen  , Hina Tehreem  , Qurat-ul-Ain Shams
Published: March 2023

Existing study objectives was to investigating the impact of bullying behaviour on adolescent’s self-esteem and academic achievements in gender perspectives. The population of existing research was all young people of Punjab Pakistan. The sample contained of 3200 students aged between 13 to 19 who were enrolled public schools in Punjab province, stratified sampling procedure was used. For the present research cross-sectional research and quantitative research technique was designed. To assess the face to face bullying Problem Behaviour Frequency Scale was adapted. For assessing self-esteem of adolescents Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale adopted and accessing academic achievements grades were included. The findings were analysed after data cleaning, used Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26. Regression analysis was carried out to see the sights of impact of bullying behaviour. T-Test was used to measure differences of gender differences. Pearson Moment Co relational Analysis was used to measure the effect of bullying behaviour on self-esteem and educational achievement of adolescents. The results demonstrated that majority of the respondents agreed upon that there is an impact of traditional bullying on adolescents. The results exhibited that traditiona1 bullying had a moderate corre1ation with academic achievement and self-esteem. Findings revealed that a significant difference between female and male and adolescents with regard to traditiona1 bullying. Female students indicate that their opinion is stronger with traditiona1 bullying as compared to male students. Programs for bullies must be put in place by teachers and administration in order to decrease bullying behaviour at institutions.
SUBMERGED ARC WELDING AND MELTING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Rustam Abaszada Rustam Abaszada
Published: March 2023

The article dedicated "Submerged arc welding and meltıng technology" method, which is one of the technologies for repairing friction-worn parts of oil and gas equipment.
The efficiency, technological regime,advantages of the process are noted, and it is also shown that this method is used today in the oil industry and shipbuilding.
With these methods, the repairing of a part of the pieces corroded by friction, as well as the possibility of welding steel plates of different grades and thicknesses, was reflected.
In determining welding procedures for certain applications, the welding engineer must first take into account the specific welding qualities required, since in practice, although some factors can be determined quite accurately, others change during manufacturing process.
Arc voltage, electrode selection, welding speed are important considerations in determining operating mode, and the penetration caused by high voltage combined with low speed is indicated accordingly.
The supply of agent (glycerin) to the recently created attachment zone is indicated. It reduces the thermal impact of the cooling arc on the half and will increase the cooling rate of the deposited and metal, decreasing the deformation and self-heating of the adjacent elements of the half. Besides, the liquid serves to safeguard the liquid metal from the harmful effects of chemical element and gas.
Keywords: overheating, vibration, crack, arc voltage, welding defects, welding speed, technical glycerin, soda ash.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF OIL PREPARATION AND REFINING PROCESSES
Authors: Natig Abbasov Natig Abbasov , Ramin Aghayev Ramin Aghayev
Published: March 2023

The main technologies of preparation, transportation of oil and processing of various petroleum raw materials are considered from the point of view of ways of their improvement, energy saving, efficiency improvement due to the preparation of raw materials, optimization of flow heat recovery schemes, improvement of hardware design, etc.
Today, the issue of improving the environmental and economic components in the petrochemical industry is acute. In oil fields, special attention should be paid to improving the efficiency of oil treatment.
It is necessary to maximize the use of available reserves, to reduce the losses of petroleum products that may occur during the extraction, processing and transportation of oil.
Statistics show that up to 9% of the total mass of petroleum products is lost per year during delivery to the consumer, pumping of the substance and processing of crude oil.
The substance is reduced as a result of evaporation, while not only the mass is lost, but also important components of the substance, which are raw materials for petrochemical industries.
During fuel processing, losses of light hydrocarbons are observed, they occur during various kinds of discharge operations, as well as during permanent storage of oil in one position. To optimize the processes of the oil refining industry, it is necessary to ensure less loss of substance in operation.
Increasing the efficiency of the use of oil in the process of its processing is necessary, as this will allow selecting the best oil products.
Efficiency can be improved by replacing old equipment with new ones or by overhauling old installations. However, at the moment, the replacement of equipment at all enterprises is simply impossible due to the lack of working capital.
Keywords: modernization, energy carriers, heat exchange, recovery, energy efficiency, technologies, reactors, furnaces, heat exchangers
ANALYSIS OF THE DESIGN OF THE SWELLING PACKER AND RESEARCH OF DAMAGE TO THE SEALING UNIT
Authors: Lale Haciyeva Lale Haciyeva , Nijat Mirzazada Nijat Mirzazada
Published: March 2023

The article provides a distinctive analysis of swelling packers used in different countries, considers the classification of packers. The principles of functioning of both mechanical packers and hydraulic packers, as well as swelling packers, are briefly considered, and their difference in functioning, opening time and holding time relative to swelling packers is also described. The advantages of swelling packers over other packages are presented. The superiority and key aspects of sealing elements of specifically swelling packers relative to mechanical and hydraulic packers are described, since some rubber materials included in the sealing element have the ability to self-repair sealing properties. The stages of development, properties of elastomers, which are used in the sealing elements of the packer, are given. Protective anti-extrusion rings are described, which protects the sealing units and elements from the indentation of the elastomer. The description of the varieties of swelling packers, the process of swelling, the advantages and disadvantages of swelling packers is given. The damage to the rubber of the sealing assembly of the swelling packer after testing in the well was analyzed. The elastomer of the sealing unit has been tested using various methods. The method of infrared spectroscopy revealed the approximate type of material and a change in the structure. Changes in the physicomechanical values of the rubber seal before and after thermo-oxidative aging are determined. The strength of the rubber polymer part of the packer from the effects of aggressive media was determined.
Keywords: swelling packer, sealing unit, elastomer element, damage, mechanical packer, destruction, hydraulic packer, pressure, temperature.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY AND RELIABILITY OF OPERATION OF TURBO-GAS COMPRESSOR EQUIPMENT FOR PETROLEUM ASSOCIATED GAS COMPRESSION
Authors: Arzu Gasanova Arzu Gasanova , Natella Sadikhova Natella Sadikhova , Tebib Temurov Tebib Temurov
Published: March 2023

In recent years, the oil and gas and other industries have been increasingly used turbo-gas compressors (TGC). Prospects for use of TGC at compression stations (CS) is associated with their large motor resource, energy consumption and autonomy that do not require additional energy supply.
The present paper is devoted to the creation of booster compressor stations with high reliability to ensure uninterrupted operation that meets high standards. In this connection, the collection of associated low-pressure petroleum gas for compressing and transporting it to the shore was the most urgent task in the acute shortage of natural gas. The performed analysis of the literature published showed that a significant number of works were devoted to the problem of ensuring a high level of reliability of compressor units. At the same time, there are no statistical data on failures necessary for deep analysis, the reasons causing certain equipment failures have not been sufficiently studied.
This does not allow to provide the necessary level of reliability when upgrading the existing and designing new compressor units.
It also requires the solution of a number of other problems related to ensuring reliability at the stages of design and manufacture of units. When developing and creating a new generation of TGC at the design stage it is necessary to carry out appropriate calculations to ensure the future safe operation of CS. To carry out these calculations, it is necessary to develop new scientific approaches and mathematical models on the basis of which it is possible to obtain more reliable results about the behavior of TGC in future operation.
Similar calculations should be carried out for both existing and operating TGC in order to assess their suitability for work and to predict the life of the main working elements of TGC and CS in general.
Keywords: reliability, boost compressor stations (BCS), gas turbines, compressor units, operating time, failure.
DEVELOPMENT OF RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVING THE INSTALLATION SUITABILITY OF PUMPING UNITS USED IN THE REPAIR AND RESTORATION WORK OF WELLS
Authors: Farid Mammadov Farid Mammadov , Lala Aliyeva Lala Aliyeva
Published: March 2023

Oilfield pumping units are often subjected to a periodic full cyclein the performance of technological operations, namely: transportation., installation, operation of equipment and dismantling, for transportation and repetition of the entire cycle. For equipment located on mobile vehicles, periodic installation is characteristic.
At the same time, during the installation of oilfield equipment, deviations from technical conditions are characteristic, which lead to accelerated failures, their reliability and resources decrease.
To ensure a high level of installation suitability, it is required to have a specific concept, which is the concept of installation suitability.
The purpose of the work is to develop recommendations for improving the installation suitability of pumping units used in the repair and restoration work of wells.
Based on the results of the work carried out, it was concluded that the suitability for installation and manufacturability of installation are among the important indicators of processing oil and gas field equipment, significantly affecting reliability, labor productivity during maintenance, current and aggregate-node repairs; operating costs and efficiency of equipment use.
Keywords: installation suitability, testing, production, indicator, oilfield equipment.
QUALITY STUDIES OF PLASTIC PARTS OILFIELD EQUIPMENT
Authors: Naila Gasanova Naila Gasanova , Elmira Khalilova Elmira Khalilova
Published: March 2023

The article considers the quality of plastic parts of oilfield equipment depending on the modes of manufacturing their various designs and the composition of press materials. By adjusting the regime parameters in the manufacture of parts, quality indicators are determined: tensile strength, hardness of parts, and others. The use of parts made of plastic materials for the development of the oil field equipment industry can be considered efficient from a technical and economic point of view. Also, in order to improve the quality, strength and longevity, plastic masses, which are an alternative product to metals and non-metals, have started to be used. Studying the performance indicators of the used plastic materials is considered mandatory. The quality of details made of plastic masses depends on many factors, and the indicators of these factors appear during operation. The quality indicators of products made of plastic materials in oil field equipment are distinguished by the presence of unlimited possibilities, greater than structural materials. Parts made of such materials have high performance indicators and are used in the preparation of parts with different constructions using uncomplicated processing methods. For the development of the oil industry, ways to increase the durability and longevity of the equipment used in this industry should be investigated. Based on the results, an experimental-theoretical method for determining the main quality criteria (shrinkage deformation and other quality indicators, strength, hardness, surface roughness) of plastic parts is proposed. The developed technique for the design of plastic parts makes it possible to estimate the expected life of parts, taking into account their operating conditions.
Keywords: quality, plastic parts, press materials, performance, shrinkage.
INVESTIGATION OF THE SEALING UNIT OF THE ANNULAR PREVENTER
Authors: Tamilla Khankishiyeva Tamilla Khankishiyeva , Musfiq Omarov Musfiq Omarov
Published: March 2023

In this article, different kinds of sealing aspects for something like an annular тpreventer are looked at. It was looked at how spherical and cone-shaped sealing elements are made. The advancement of spherical seals has been looked into based on what other countries were doing. The sealing parts that are presently used for spherical circumferential preventers aren't really universal and only work with a small number of drill pipes. They also can't completely seal the well mouth when there are no drilling tools in the well. A seal for a annular-type preventer is considered. The sealer includes a large number of metal inserts embedded in the elastomeric body. The inserts are arranged radially at equal distances from each other around the longitudinal axis of the seal. They support the elastomeric body under radial compression, which ensures the sealing of the annular space. When the sealing assembly is compressed around the drill pipe, the elastomeric body is compressed radially in the direction of the longitudinal axis. Metal inserts move in the same direction. The disadvantage of this design is that in the closed position, the pressure in the borehole can affect the elastomeric body, which leads to a change in its stress state. As a result, significant stresses develop in certain areas of the elastomeric body, acting on the sealing assembly in two directions: radially to the center and along the longitudinal axis upwards. At significant pressures of the reservoir fluid, stresses can lead to the destruction of the seal. An annular sealing element placed between the lid and the plunger of a spherical annular preventer has been studied. The element is installed in the spherical cavity of the lid and consists of an elastic material reinforced with rigid inserts. This design has a disadvantage associated with the wear of the working surfaces. When the tool is axially moved through a closed sealing element, a narrow belt of elastic material near the inner upper edge of the sealing element first wears out. Then, as it wears out, the width of the belt increases, reaching full height at the end.
Keywords: circular sealing element, cylindrical sealing element, strengthened metal inserts, elastomeric body, annular preventer.
STUDY OF SELF-DRYING EFFECT OF PACKER INSTALLATIONS IN EXPLOITATION WELLS
Authors: Zenfira Huseynli Zenfira Huseynli , Hamid Popal Hamid Popal
Published: March 2023

The article considers the effect of self-compacting of packer structures in production wells. In order to reduce the high costs of oil and gas companies, the issues of self-compacting packers in producing production wells are being studied. The design used here is centered in the open hole, and the rubber elements of the packers prevent leakage in the event of a pressure drop.
In general, the sealing assembly consists of a sealing surface, sealing elements, an auxiliary protective structure and a power mechanism. Under downhole conditions, the operating pipeline is not part of the seal assembly and varies from well to well. For this reason, the principle of operation of the packer's sealing unit cannot be justified from the point of view of the roughness of the sealing surface and the specified limits on the nature of the gas-liquid medium to be separated. This indicates that the operating conditions of the well packer are significantly different from the operating conditions of other sealing structures.
Despite the effectiveness of the use of packers, the low manufacturability of the sealing elements does not allow them to be widely used. Most often, this manifests itself in special difficult conditions, at the same time, in operating conditions, when the sealing material is broken, the rubber material flows onto the metal part of the packer, the rubber sticks to the wall of the production string, in some cases, tubing is captured. The performance of packer equipment is determined by the performance of its sealing elements. Since the sealing elements are mainly rubber-like construction materials, their design is unreliable in mountain conditions.
The packer is released into the well by tubing. When the required depth is reached, water is pumped into the packer barrel (through the NCU). In this case, the valve is connected to the fluid pressure in the packer hydraulic cylinder, and the piston moves, compresses the rubber cuffs through the support washer and delivers them to the inner surface of the working belt. He pushes the cone under the plates and thus shrinks the packer.
To drive the lower layer into the packer, the pressure is increased by an additional 3.5 MPa (23 ... 25 MPa from the landing pressure) and the mortise screws are cut off, the ball and seat are released from the packer. The packer channel opens. At this time, under the pressure of the well product (oil or gas), the round plates in the anchor are pressed against the belt, which prevents the packer from slipping upwards. To release the packer from the well, just pull it up. The packer consists of the mechanisms of the upper and lower devices, the clamping collar assembly, the saddle valve, the hydraulic cylinder, the circulation valve.
Relevance. The study of the shaping units of packer structures and the choice of criteria that provide the shaping effect is a topical issue.
Keywords: conditioning elements, wellbore, packer assembly, horizontal well, open hole staged fracturing.
IMPLEMENTATION AND RESEARCH OF INTELLIGENT INFORMATION RETRIEVAL AND DATA ANALYSIS IN WEB APPLICATIONS
Authors: Nijat Babayev Nijat Babayev
Published: March 2023

The main stages of Web-Mining were described, the main difference between information extraction and information retrieval was highlighted in the article. The contents of Web Content Mining (extraction of Web content), Web Structure Mining (extraction of Web structures), and Web Usage Mining (analysis of the use of Web resources) have been clarified separately.
In the section entitled “Information systems for Data Mining and processes in Web Applications”, it was shown that when using Web Mining, developers face several types of challenges.
Also, the main approaches to conducting intelligent search of information and data analysis in web applications were discussed in the article. The components of the Data Mining model and the stages of its application was considered. As a practical example of the implementation of a software product for research, Russian development - the program PolyAnalyst was considered.
It was also noted that the professional version of the system - PolyAnalyst Pro allows us to analyze various data formats and optimize business processes. The system performs a full range of data analysis tasks: loading, combining, cleaning and transforming data, deep text analysis, extracting information, visualizing results and creating reports.
In the conclusion part it was noted that to improve the efficiency of work in real time, the creation of new software tools using Web Mining can bring maximum benefits. Building such intelligent analyzers can help analyze log files efficiently.
Keywords: Web Mining, Data Mining, Web applications, information retrieval, Web resources.
Antibiotic resistance changes in episodes of symptomatic bacteriospermia: development in a health area of southeast Spain
Authors: Mendoza-Rodríguez Raúl , Hernández-Chico Itahisa , Expósito-Ruiz Manuela , Navarro-Marí José María , Gutiérrez-Fernández José , Rosales-Castillo Antonio
Published: March 2023

Background. Chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP) is an entity of difficult clinical diagnosis and treatment, being the microbiological study of semen the main diagnostic test. This study aimed to determine the etiology and antibiotic resistance in patients with symptomatic bacteriospermia (SBP) in our environment. Material and methods. A cross-sectional and retrospective descriptive study has been carried out from a Regional Hospital of the Spanish Southeast. The participants were patients assisted in the consultations of the Hospital with clinic compatible with CBP, between 2016 and 2021. The interventions were collection and analysis of the results derived from the microbiological study of the semen sample. The main determinations were the etiology and rate of antibiotic resistance of BPS episodes are analyzed. Results. The main isolated microorganism is Enterococcus faecalis (34.89%), followed by Ureaplasma spp. (13.74%) and Escherichia coli (10.98%). The rate of antibiotic resistance of E. faecalis to quinolones (11%) is lower than previous studies, while for E. coli it has been higher (35%). The low rate of resistance shown by E. faecalis and E. coli to fosfomycin and nitrofurantoin stands out. Conclusions. In the SBP, gram-positive and atypical bacteria are established as the main causative agents of this entity. This forces us to rethink the therapeutic strategy used, which will avoid the increase in antibiotic resistance, recurrences, and chronicity of this pathology.
Analysis of the Application of the Group Investigation Learning Model and Its Influence on Students' Critical Thinking Ability in Elementary Chemical Materials in Class XII MIA SMAN 5 Jambi City
Authors: Diana Meri , Fadillah Putri
Published: March 2023

Purpose of research: research on the application of the study model of the group investigation on chemical materials and its impact on the students' critical thinking ability are aimed at seeing how the model is performing on the critical thinking ability of the xii class student at sman 5 city jambi.Methodology: the study is a korelational descriptive study with mixed method mixed method mixed nowadays embedded. Samples were determined by an elementary sampling technique with an expert consideration. Research instruments form an observation sheet for the performance of the model group investigation and student critical thinking ability. The data analysis is performed to see how the gi model's performance of critical thinking capabilities is done with Pearson's bivariate and t-testing.

Major findings: gi model performance is categorized well, reviewed by teachers and students at an average of 78.55% and 74.5%. The results of the similarity of the two average data of model accessibility by teachers and students gained thitung = 0.5015 and ttabel = 4.3.   Research results prove that the performance of the study model of the group investigation is going well and there is an influence between the performance of the study model group investigation with the students' critical thinking ability on an xii chemical element at the five cities jambi.Research update: this study strengthens a significant impact between gi models on students' critical thinking ability, especially at chemistry lessons.