bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Question of the Interpretation and Correlation of Fictions in the Criminal Procedural and Forensic Aspects
Authors:   East Siberian Branch of the Russian State University of Justice (Irkutsk), Kalandarishvili K. A. , Mitrofanova A. A.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the essence, signs and correlation of fictions in the criminal procedural and forensic aspects. The methodological basis of the study was the classical and modern general philosophical and legal developments of the indicated problem, the universal dialectical method of scientific knowledge, which is universal in nature, as well as the methods of logical deduction, induction, cognitive methods and techniques of observation, comparison, analysis, generalization and description. The authors carried out a critical and analytical review of the classifications of legal fictions proposed by various scientists, the definitions of the concepts of «criminally relevant fiction», «forensic fiction», etc. As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that the nature of criminal procedural and forensic fictions is different, however both of these constructs are united by their essence, which consists in the recognition of a deduction (phenomenon, event, etc.) that does not correspond to reality as existing, valid, real, as well as their criminal relevance. These phenomena are also consistent in the general rule for them, subject to strict observance: the use of both methods in no case should harm, limit the rights and freedoms of the individual.
The Nature of the Institution of Confiscation of Property and its Application
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Andrianov Vladimir K.
Published: December 2021

Legislative reform in respect of forfeiture, having returned it in 2006 in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, but in an altered status – other measures of a criminal-legal nature – after its exclusion in 2003 as a form of punishment, made a confiscation as one of the most difficult problem and controversial in the doctrine of criminal law. This is due not only to the attribution of confiscation of property to the category of other measures of a criminal-legal nature as in itself still insufficiently defined and highly controversial, but also by the inter-sectoral nature of the problem of confiscation, regulated not only by the norms of criminal, but also by criminal procedural legislation, as well as interconnected with measures of civil law – the return of property to the rightful owner, and compensation for any damage. Understanding the complexity of the legal nature of the confiscation of property lead to quite frequent changes in the Chapter 151 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (19 of federal laws on amendments), as well as cause a lot of questions of their use in practical lawyers. This is evidenced by the resolution adopted by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of June 14, 2018 No. 17 «On some issues related to the use of confiscation of property in criminal proceedings». The target of this article is to study the confiscation of property as another measure of a criminal-legal nature by resolving theoretical and applied issues of the application of Chapter 151 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. An important role in the research process was played by work on the problems of other measures of a criminal-legal nature, confiscation of property, as well as published court practice. The methodological basis of the study were the principles of the dialectical method of cognition, as well as general scientific and private scientific methods (sociological, system-structural and formal-logical) methods. In the proposed publication, based on the analysis of special scientific literature and legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, such complex issues as the legal nature of confiscation in terms of its generic and specific characteristics, correlation with criminal punishment and criminal liability are considered, and specific recommendations are given on topical issues of application of the Chapter 151 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
About the Concept of «Defender» When Providing the Suspect (Accused) With the Right to Protection
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Barygina A. A.
Published: December 2021

Тhe author analyzes the concept of «defender» in criminal procedure legislation, and suggests the need to expand the definition given in the law. In addition, the issues of participation of subsidiary defense lawyers in providing legal assistance to suspects (accused) in court are considered, as well as the possibility to provide at the legislative level the criteria for subsidiary defense lawyers as a basis for allowing participation in a criminal case in order to avoid procedural errors and limit the right to defense.
On some Issues of the Practice of Dispute Resolution in the Field of Insurance Bank Deposits
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Tropskaya Svetlana S.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the practice of applying the federal law «On Deposit Insurance in Banks of the Russian Federation», defines the categories of cases in the field of deposit insurance, highlights the circumstances and facts that the court pays special attention to when considering certain categories of cases. As a result, it is concluded that the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation should issue an act summarizing the practice of considering disputes in the field of mandatory deposit insurance.
Differentiation of Labor and Civil Legal Relations
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Ershova Elena A. , Ershov Valentin V. ,   Regional Court, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

The authors analyze the points of view of scientists and practitioners on the differentiation of labor and civil legal relations. The conclusion is made: labour and civil legal relations, both in the XIX and in the XXI centuries, must be distinguished by objective criteria. In cases of fake transactions, for example, civil contracts or paid services, it is theoretically more reasonable to apply to the court with claims about the application of the consequences of the invalidity of fake transactions (paragraph 3 of Article 166 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) and the conclusion of an employment contract from the moment of the actual occurrence of labor relations (paragraph 5 of part 2 of Article 16 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation), indicating the mandatory terms of the employment contract (part 2 of Article 57 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation)
Dynamics of Criminal Law Sanctions
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Prostoserdov Mikhail A.
Published: December 2021

This article presents the results of a study on the dynamics of criminal sanctions in the current criminal law of the Russian Federation. The author studied the ways of transferring the sanction of the main corpus delicti to the sanction of the qualified corpus delicti. In the course of the study, the author identified some defects in the construction of certain criminal legal sanctions and proposed ways to eliminate these defects.
Impact of Social and Security Factors on the Intensity of Integration of Immigrants to the EU
Authors: Milosavljević Zoran , Maksimović Andrijana
Published: December 2021

The subject of the paper seeks to investigate the influence of social
factors on the intensity of immigration of immigrants to the EU. Among the
social factors that significantly influence immigration policies in the
European Union, the authors singled out the following: demography,
identity-culture, economy, socio-political and security factors. The main goal
is to see how these social factors affect the intensity of immigration. The
authors opt for MIPEX as an instrument for measuring immigration policy, which
expresses political tendencies towards the integration of migrants. Based on
the findings from the regression analysis, which determined the regression
factor of the participation of indicators in correlation with MIPEX, the
authors concluded that all indicators have a positive correlation, which
indicates that the indicators were chosen correctly. In addition, the degree of
regression factor is higher than 5%, which indicates a significant correlation.
Decentralized Security Systems in Hybrid War Conditions with an Emphasis on the Security System in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Livaja Jerko
Published: December 2021

Combining all hitherto
known forms and methods of conventional and unconventional warfare, hybrid
warfare is increasingly replacing classical military conflicts and is gradually
changing into the primary form of realizing state interests, independently or
within military-political alliances. No period in the history of human
civilization has been marked by such an intensity of war conflicts as the last
century. Apart from the two largest war conflicts in history, in which almost
all countries of the world were involved, the last century was also marked by
the Cold War.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Berzakat, Infaq dan Bersedakah Bagi Masyarakat Melalui KKN Tematik Desa Membangun
Authors: Niswatin  , Alam Heldy Vanni
Published: December 2021

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya pada kelompok Usaha Kecil Menengah tentang zakat. Pelaksanaan kegiatannya meliputi sosialisasi, pengumpulan dan pendistribusian tentang zakat. Program KKN pengabdian ini menawarkan program peningkatan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang zakat melalui Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) yang berada Kab. Boalemo. Tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah melakukan sosialisasi tentang zakat pada Usaha Kecil Menengah yang berada di Desa Limbato dan Desa Piloliyanga. Selanjutnya melakukan pendistribusian zakat melalui program-program pendistribusian/penyaluran yang berada di Baznas. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan KKNT pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam membayar zakat. Mengingat pada umumnya masyarakat memanfaatkan zakat dalam peningkatkan potensi ekonomi.
Pemberdayaan Usaha Ekonomi Produktif Melalui Pendekatan Sistem Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Petani Lebah Madu
Authors: Niode Idris Yanto , Tohopi Rustam , Rahman Endi
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari program kegiatan ini adalah memberikan dorongan/ spirit kepada kelompok tani/ usaha lebah madu untuk meningkatkan produktifitasnya dalam rangka peningkatan ekonomi tani lebah madu dan masyarakat desa Maleo pada umumnya melalui budidaya/ ternak lebah madu. Hal ini bisa dicapai bila para petani lebah memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagaimana menghasilkan produk yang teruji kualitasnya tidak hanya hasil produksi utama yakni madu akan tetapi juga meliputi Lilin, Propolis, Royal Jelly, dan Tepung Sari/ Pollen yang juga dihasilkan dari lebah madu. Kelompok masyarakat sasaran adalah masyarakat petani yang telah memiliki usaha ternak lebah madu tetapi membutuhkan pendampingan untuk melakukan kegiatan peningkatan produksi dan pemasaran hasil produksinya. Keberadaan program ini diharapkan akan membantu kelompok tani lebah madu dengan memberikan metode pelatihan dan bimbingan teknis produksi dan pengemasan.
Peningkatan Kompetensi UMKM Melalui Pelatihan Pencatatan Dan Pelaporan Keuangan
Authors: Monoarfa Rio , Amaliah Tri Handayani
Published: December 2021

Realitas rendahnya pemahaman UMKM di Desa Botubarani saat ini tentang pencatatan keuangan terhadap transaksi yang terjadi dalam aktivitas usahanya. Padahal seharusnya para pelaku UMKM menyadari faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan usahanya. Pelatihan ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu para pelaku UMKM di Desa Botubarani untuk memiliki kemampuan dan kesadaran dalam penyelenggaraan pencatatan keuangan bagi usaha yang tengah dijalankan dengan fokus menitikberatkan pada tujuan: 1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagi pelaku UMKM tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan pencatatan akuntansi dalam mencapai keberhasilan usaha; 2) Meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku UMKM dalam melakukan pelaporan keuangan dengan baik dan benar. Peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan ini yaitu para pelaku UMKM di Desa Botubarani. Pelaksanaan pelatihan menggunakan metode praktik dalam hal teknis seperti pencatatan terhadap transaksi keuangan usaha UMKM dan pelaporan keuangan UMKM. Program pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat dalam pengembangan kompetensi pelaku UMKM di Desa Botubarani untuk menghasilkan informasi keuangan yang akurat dalam mengelola usahanya.
Tourism and Recreation of the Russian Arctic Population: Opportunities and Limitations
Authors:   Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia, KONDRATYEVA Svetlana V. , MOROSHKINA Marina V.
Published: December 2021

The Arctic regions, being on the one hand an important resource for socio-economic development of the state, and on the other hand, characterized by harsh natural and climatic conditions of work and life, require special attention to achieving quality of life of the local population. The sphere of tourism and recreation is considered as a tool for restoration of physical and emotional forces of a person. The pur-pose of the study is to identify the opportunities and limitations of tourism and recreation for the residents of the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation. The study is based on the calculation of indices for economic, socio-economic and infrastructural indicators that characterize the opportunities and limitations of tourism and recreation organization by the population of the Arctic regions of Russia in the regional context. The results revealed the presence of high financial opportunities in the organization of tourist trips and leisure activities. There is a significant level of activity aimed at promoting inbound domestic and international tourism. It is revealed that the residents of the Arctic regions have a relatively low level of spending on recreation in the territory of permanent residence. The problems identified in the course of research work on recreation of residents of the Arctic regions in the territory of permanent residence require a more systematic and comprehensive approach. The results obtained can be used in strategic and policy documents on the development of the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation.
Региональная языковая картина мира на базе текстов арктических путешествий XVIII–XIX вв.
Authors:   Humanitarian Institute, Branch of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov in Severodvinsk, Severodvinsk, Russia, SIMASHKO Tatyana V. , MASLOVA Marina N. , MOROZOVA Nadezhda S.
Published: December 2021

The article considers texts of scientists and public figures of the second half of the 18th–19th centuries, who wrote travel essays on the natural-climatic and historical-cultural peculiarities, social and daily life of the population of the Russian North and the Arctic coast. Ways of modelling the regional linguistic worldview on the basis of text analysis are suggested. The article describes the stages of working with semantically diverse texts, which make it possible to differentiate and systematise texts for the purpose of forming semantically homogeneous discourses allowing identification of the basic parameters of conceptualisation and categorisation of the world objects reflecting the essential aspects of regional life.
Peculiarities of Financing Road Activities in the Arctic Region: the Experience of the Murmansk Oblast
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies — Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre ", SEROVA Natalia A. ,   Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences",   (IES KSC RAS), Apatity, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the peculiarities of financing the road economy of the Murmansk region — the Arctic region, the development of transport, including road, infrastructure of which acquires particular importance in the light of the implementation of national interests and priority directions of Russian state policy in the Arctic. In the course of work, the author considered the dynamics of spending funds from the Road Fund of the Murmansk region for 2012–2020. It has been determined that the existing volume of financing of the regional road infrastructure does not allow the region to fully implement the tasks of developing road infrastructure and improving the quality of highways (primarily local ones). It is concluded that additional funds are needed to finance the road infrastructure of the Arctic regions, including through the use of public-private partnership mechanisms. The results of the study can be used in the formation of a policy in the field of road facilities in the Murmansk region, as well as in further research on the financial support of road activities and the functioning of road funds.
Impact of Psychosocial Domestic Violence upon Reproductive Health during Corona Virus Pandemic among Women Attending Primary Health Care Centers in Baghdad City
Authors: Zahraa Burhan Aldeen  , Iqbal Majeed Abbas
Published: December 2021

Objectives: To assess Psychosocial domestic violence among women and assess the impact ofPsychosocial domestic violence on women’s reproductive health during the COVID-19 pandemicMethodology: A descriptive analytical study was conducted on women subjected to psychosocialdomestic violence and impacts of psychosocial domestic violence on women during the Coronapandemic period. A deliberate sample of (150) women exposed to violence was selected by a memberof her family.Results: The result of the study showed that the highest percentage (79.4%) of the study samplemembers ranged in age from (20 to 34) years, most of whom were housewives, three quarters of thestudy sample had a low educational level. Psychosocial domestic violence was at a higher level ofrelative sufficiency.Conclusions: The results indicated that all study sample suffer psychosocial domestic violence duringchildbearing age, but most of the study sample considered psychosocial violence to be the mostinfluential on their lives than other effects.Recommendations: The study recommends that women be screened for psychosocial domesticviolence during childbearing age. psychosocial domestic violence topics into education curricula,using social media, the availability of health services, and supporting the strengthening of cooperationbetween social agencies, justice and the police through law enforcement and research to promote andprotect women’s rights.
Pregnancy Rate in Synchronized Iraqi Awassi Ewes Inseminated Artificially and Naturally
Authors: Abas, H. Kassem  , Alyasiri E.A  , Al-Hamedawi  , T.M., Hmod M. Ajeel
Published: December 2021

This study was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of imported Australian frozen semen straws inachieving successful artificial insemination program in estrus synchronized ewes. This study conductedon twenty-one Awassi ewes, aged 2 - 4 years, and four fertile rams (two rams for natural mating and twofor detecting of estrous by using apron) in Baghdad province (Rumintia Research station, departmentof animal resource research, state Board for Agriculture Research, Ministry of Agriculture/ AbuGhraib district), for the period from November 2020 to March 2021. Pregnancy diagnosis was doneby ultrasound to detect reproductive status of the ewes, then all non-pregnant ewes were synchronizedby using vaginal sponges (60 mg of Medroxy acetate Progesterone / MAP) for 10days plus 500IU ofPregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin (PMSG) in day 10, all animals were divided randomly into threeequal groups each of seven ewes according to the type of insemination, G1 (1straw) and G2 (2 straws/8 hrs. interval) and G3 serviced naturally by fertile rams then the females were isolated from the males.The response of animals to hormonal treatment was 21, with a response rate of 100% in all groups withno significant difference with mean durations of response recorded 63.6± 11.7, 66.7± 12.2, and 62.8±10.7 for the three groups, respectively. The pregnancy rate with single, double AI and natural matingwas 41.86 and 71.41 and 71.42 percent, respectively with a highly significant difference (P<0.01)between G1 and G2. In conclusion, under field conditions, double AI with 20 ×106 sperm proved to besuitable for generating high pregnancy rates in Iraqi Awassi ewes.
Molecular Study of Eimeria species in Quail birds (Coturnix coturnix japonica) in Thi-Qar Province, Southern Iraq
Authors: Muntadher. M. Flayyih AL-Zarkoushi  , Mohammed. Th. Salih AL-Zubaidi
Published: December 2021

Fecal samples were collected from 330 quail birds from different areas of Thi-Qar province, Iraq. Allsamples were examined by traditional laboratory methods. Four species of Eimeria were diagnosed inquail (Eimeria bateri, Eimeria uzura, Eimeria tsunodai and Eimeria fluminensis), with a total infectionwas 64.54% (213 out of 330). DNA was extracted from 100 positive samples confirm the small subunitrRNA (18s) gene by Polymerase chain reaction using a general primer for Eimeria species, Sevengenotypes were according to the identify of DNA sequences of Eimeria species in Japanese quail, theaccession codes to NCBI-Genbank. using A comprehensive phylogenetic tree was generated in thepresent study, this details were being analyzed. This was the first molecular study in Iraq for Eimeriain common quail.
PEDAGOGICAL FRAMEWORK FOR CORRECTION OF PRISONERS COMMITTED ESPECIALLY DANGEROUS REPEATED OFFENCES
Authors: Ежова Олеся Николаевна , Пиюкова Светлана Станиславовна
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена рассмотрению педагогических аспектов исправительного воздействия в отношении осужденных, совершивших особо опасный рецидив, как сложного социального феномена, детерминирующего эффективность реализации уголовно-правовых отношений. Раскрывается сущность и содержание понятия исправительного воздействия в отношении осужденных, рассматривается педагогический потенциал мер исправительного воздействия, которые в большей степени носят воспитательный характер, не связаны непосредственно с преступлением и не имеют характера возмездия. Авторами статьи анализируется сложившаяся практика реализации исправительного воздействия в отношении осужденных, совершивших особо опасный рецидив, на примере ФКУ ИК-29 УФСИН России по Самарской области, являющегося исправительной колонией особого режима, в которой отбывают наказание осужденные, неоднократно совершавшие тяжкие и особо тяжкие преступления. На основании результатов опроса сотрудников ФКУ ИК-29 УФСИН России по Самарской области и осужденных, отбывающих наказания в указанном исправительном учреждении, делается вывод об эффективности отдельных мер исправительного воздействия, в том числе «встреч с родными и близкими» и «встреч со священнослужителями». Формулируются рекомендации по повышению эффективности мер исправительного воздействия в отношении осужденных, совершивших особо опасный рецидив преступления.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the pedagogical aspects of corrective treatment in relation to prisoners committed especially dangerous repeated offences, as a complex social phenomenon that determines the effectiveness of the implementation of criminal law relations. The essence and content of the concept of corrective treatment in relation to prisoners is revealed, the pedagogical potential of corrective treatment measures that are not directly related to the crime, do not have the nature of retribution, and, to a greater extent, are of an educational nature, are considered. The authors of the article analyze the existing practice of implementing corrective treatment in relation to prisoners committed especially dangerous repeated offences, using the example of a correctional colony with special regime № 29 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in Samara Region, where prisoners committed repeated felonies and especially serious crimes are held. Based on the results of a survey of employees of the correctional colony № 29 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in Samara region and prisoners serving sentences in this correctional institution, a conclusion is drawn about the effectiveness of certain corrective measures, including «visits relatives and friends» and «visits priests». Recommendations are formulated to improve the effectiveness of corrective measures in relation to prisoners committed especially dangerous repeated offences.
PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR TEENAGERS WITH SCOLIOSIS
Authors: Токарь Оксана Владимировна
Published: December 2021

В статье представлены в кратком изложении результаты исследования телесного «Образа-Я» у подростков, имеющих нарушение осанки (сколиоз) и намечены основные направления психологического сопровождения данной категории подростков.

The article summarizes the results of the study of the bodily "Image-I" in adolescents with postural disorders (scoliosis) and outlines the main directions of psychological support for this category of adolescents.
INSTITUTE OF LEVIRATE IN INDIVIDUAL MOUNTAIN SOCIETIES OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS (ERRORS IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CHECHEN PEOPLE)
Authors: Габазов Тимур Султанович
Published: December 2021

В данной статье приводятся примеры исторического искажения некоторых правовых институтов возникновения семейных правоотношений между чеченцами и возникшего в результате заблуждения. Выдающиеся российские кавказоведы второй половины XIX века относят широкое распространение левирата у чеченцев как одну из основных форм брака. Основным из посылов научного исследования будет являться постижение данной проблематики с учетом более глубокого критического изучения и анализа уже существующих работ в области кавказоведения, а также через прямые векторы информации - через непосредственных носителей информации, самих представителей традиционного общества.

This article provides examples of the historical distortion of some legal institutions of the emergence of family legal relations between Chechens and the resulting delusion. Prominent Russian Caucasian scholars of the second half of the 19th century consider the widespread use of levirate among Chechens as one of the main forms of marriage. The main message of scientific research will be the comprehension of this problem, taking into account a deeper critical study and analysis of already existing works in the field of Caucasian studies, as well as through direct vectors of information - through direct carriers of information, representatives of traditional society themselves.
EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL STRESS ON VISUAL ACUITY IN THE PLAIN AND MOUNTAIN CONDITIONS
Authors: Морякина Светлана Васильевна , Гагаева Хадижат Адамовна , Матиева Тамила Исаевна
Published: December 2021

Научная статья посвящена установлению изменений со стороны зрительных функций у студенток старших курсов очно-заочной формы обучения в условиях гипоксической и динамической гипоксии. В период акклиматизации к гипоксической гипоксии в течение пятнадцати дней наблюдалась волнообразность или двухфазность изменения остроты зрения. Повышение с первого по пятый день и постепенное снижение с десятого по пятнадцатый день.

Scientific article is devoted to establishing changes on the part of visual functions in students of senior courses of full-time education in conditions of hypoxic and dynamic hypoxia. During the period of acclimatization to hypoxic hypoxia, waviness or two-phase change in visual acuity was observed for fifteen days. Increase from day one to day five and gradual decrease from day ten to day fifteen.
Chronology of the use of woody plants in landscaping of Kryvyi Rih
Authors: Korshikov Ivan
Published: December 2021

Aim. Analysis of the chronological sequence of involvement of woody plants in landscaping of the city of Kryvyi Rih to develop conceptual foundations for their more effective use. Methods. Chronology of species implementation of woody plants in landscaping of the city were studied until the year 2000 on the basis of archival documents, scientific publications, as well as studies of the dendroflora of Kryvyi Rih. Results. In total, 185 species and forms of woody plants belonging to 82 genera were used in the landscaping of the city until the year 2000. In the period between 1870–1910, only 26 species were involved. In the postwar period (1945–1950), the number of species planted in the city was already 38 species, it increased significantly up to 78 species in the 1960s, and the maximum number of species - 90 was used in the landscaping of the city in the 1970s. In the first half of the twentieth century the most common species were members of the genus Acer L., among them A. negundo L., as well as Robinia pseudoacacia L.; species of the genera Ulmus L. and Fraxinus L. 1970–1980 years can be called the era of species of the genus Populus L. Conifers were solitarily planted in the city in the 1950s and 1960s, these are species of the genus Thuja L.and Juniperus L. In the late 1970s and 1980s, species of the genera Picea A. Dietr., Pinus L. and Taxus L. were massively introduced in the city. Today, such species as Picea pungens Engelm., as well as forms of P. pungens f. coerulea and P. pungens f. glauca is most represented among conifers in plantations, slightly less – Pinus pallasiana D. Don and P. sylvestris L. At this time and in the following years, Juniperus sabina L. is widespread in the city. Conclusions. In the urban environment of the XX century, the species, with a high level of vitality, primarily among deciduous Acer, Betula L., Catalpa Scop., Crataegus L., Fraxinus, Gleditsia L., Malus Mill., Morus L., Padellus Vass., Populus, Prunus L., Pyrus L., Quercus L., Rhus L., Sophora L., Tilia L., Ulmus proved to be stable and among coniferous — species of the genera Picea, Pinus, Taxus, Juniperus and Thuja, which are promising for further use.
Bird Cherry (Prunus padus L.) in history and culture of Ukrainian and other ethnicities
Authors: Opalko Olga , Derev'ianko Nataliia , Opalko Anatoly
Published: December 2021

Aim. Decorative and confectionery-pharmaceutical value of bird cherry (Prunus padus L.), the complex history of the phytonyms’ formation, the transcendent symbolism and poetics of its image, ideas about bird cherry in different ethnic groups, and the pragmatic need to modernize the traditions they have preserved led to the need for necessitated research. Methods. The authors conducted the retrospective analysis of the formation of the bird cherry’s folklore image; revealed the formation of its modern scientific terminology and botanical nomenclature, attempts to preserve the symbolism of the bird cherry’s folk names in different ethnic groups for future generations and the prospects for introducing P. padus representatives in horticulture. The commonly used methods of theoretical analysis, systematization, comparison, and generalization of specialized literature have been applied (Hurrell et al., 2019). Results. Polyphilia of the subgenus Prunus subg. Padus (Mill.) Peterm. (=Prunus subg. Padus (Moench) Focke), debatable rank and status of P. padus species and the incompleteness of its taxonomy are confirmed. The autochthonous nature of bird cherry in Ukraine is supported by the richness of its dialect folk names. However, the dialect names of bird cherry were not always really motivated. They symbolized the plant in colorful verbal and poetic images and connected it with the oldest sacred traditions. Folk names and symbols of bird cherry in Ukrainian, Russian and Belarusian dialects, variants of its nomenclature and symbolism in the traditions of English-speaking ethnic groups, and the Spanish language's onomastic field had been discussed. Works on the bird cherry’s use in folk medicine and modern pharmacy, and prospects for attracting materials from Prunus spp. Collections of NDP “Sofiyivka” of NAS of Ukraine and experimental farm “Novokahovske” of the Rice Institute of NAS of Ukraine for gardening, horticulture, and breeding are characterized. Conclusions. The ambiguity of the bird cherry’s folklore image in the ideas of close Slavic ethnic groups, the connection of these ideas with the composition of the local dendrological flora, and the traditional value of P. padus and other representatives of the subgenus Padus for traditional and scientific medicine, the prospects of their introduction into horticulture, and the need to involve ethnobotanical lexemes in enlightenment are proved.
Problems and prospects of introduction and distribution of Allium obliquum L. in Ukraine
Authors: Pozniak Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

Aim. To investigate the distribution of a rare perennial species in Ukraine — Allium obliquum L. and prospects for the development of the plant as a vegetable and ornamental crop. Methods. Materials for the analysis of the state of distribution in the area of origin, problems and prospects of development of the species Allium obliquum L. in Ukraine have been studied and generalized based on the results of processing scientific sources of literature. On the basis of own researches of a species, the forecast concerning prospects of introduction of a species in domestic vegetable growing, and also as an ornamental plant, is made; the necessary scientific, practical and organizational measures are identified. Results. Non-traditional species of perennial bulbous plants have significant potential for development in the vegetable growing. These include Allium obliquum L. — a rare relict species of onion in Ukraine with a disjunctive range, now its status — endangered, listed in the Red Book of Ukraine, which has decorative and nutritional value. When used as a vegetable, Allium obliquum L. can grow in one place for 10–15 years. Development of this species in vegetable growing in Ukraine is possible through the introduction into horticulture and ornamental floriculture based on the results of a comprehensive and large-scale study of the species in nature and culture, a long process of acclimatization, reacclimatization and reintroduction. Conclusions. An important stage of the breeding process is the introduction and mobilization of genetic resources to form a collection of source material Allium obliquum L. of various ecological and geographical origins, selection of sources and donors of economically valuable traits and properties, their involvement in the breeding process. An urgent task in Ukraine is the development of methodological and regulatory documentation, which is necessary both at the stage of scientific and technical examination of potentially created varieties, and in the production of seeds and marketable products.
STUDI KELAYAKAN MODUL IPA TEMATIK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DENGAN TEMA MIE HABANG
Authors: Fitria Rizkiana  , Yasmine Khairunnisa  , Herlina Apriani
Published: December 2021

Pada pembelajaran IPA tematik, pemilihan tema yang menarik sekaligus berhubungan erat dengan kehidupan dan lingkungan siswa menjadi hal penting, karena memudahkan siswa memahami materi yang sedang dipelajari. Terlebih lagi jika tema yang diusung dalam pembelajaran IPA tersebut merupakan suatu kearifan lokal yang terdapat di wilayah tempat tinggal siswa. Dengan demikian, integrasi kearifan lokal dan konsep sains ke dalam pembelajaran IPA tematik sangat dianjurkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kelayakan modul IPA tematik bertemakan mie habang. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu research and development (R&D) model 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Dissemination), sedangkan uji kelayakannya didasarkan pada penilaian 3 orang validator (2 orang dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia UNISKA yang masing-masing ahli dalam bidang biokimia dan pendidikan biologi, serta 1 orang guru IPA di SMP Negeri Kuala Kapuas) dan 20 orang siswa  kelas VIII yang sudah mempelajari materi sistem ekskresi. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian tersebut didapati bahwa validitas modul IPA tematik masuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi pada ke empat aspek yang dinilai (materi tampilan, evaluasi dan rangkuman), dan hampir seluruh siswa memberikan jawaban Ya pada 13 butir pernyataan yang dinilai. Dengan demikian, dapat dinyatakan bahwa modul IPA bertemakan mie habang yang telah dikembangkan sangat layak digunakan oleh guru dan siswa sebagai media utama dalam pembelajaran.
Blue Ocean Strategy for Improving Quality and Competitiveness of Islamic Educational Environment
Authors: Fitri Agus Zaenul
Published: December 2021

Competition often makes someone do everything to achieve goals. That happens because they aren’t successful in innovating their products, but only imitating and following their competitors. Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS) offers a new strategy in competition, which makes competitors, not enemies but makes them more motivated to change the spirit of the institutional environment. The purpose of this research studied BOS in Islamic educational institutions, which includes mapping strategies in creating a market space where there are no competitors, strategies in making the competition irrelevant, and its implications in Islamic educational institutions. This study used qualitative methods through field research type. Data obtained through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and study of documents. The results of this study concluded that: 1) The strategy of mapping educational institutions in creating market opportunities that have no competitors is by creating innovations that do not yet exist in other levels of the educational institution; 2) Institutional strategies in making competition no longer relevant are carried out by always showing innovations that are applied to other institution without a cover-up (always open); 3) The implications of BOS in the educational institution can be seen in terms of the output produced which can be realized through graduates who can be used both in companies and in educational institutions in need.
Seven new species of Rhynchobombyx Aurivillius, 1909 from Congolian lowland forests (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae)
Authors: Prozorov Alexey M. , Prozorova Tatiana A. , Mapilanga Jean Joseph , Volkova Julia S. , Yakovlev Roman V. , Traore Mohamed M. , Saldaitis Aidas , Müller Günter C.
Published: December 2021

Seven new species of the Afrotropic Lasiocampidae genus Rhynchobombyx are described and illustrated: Rh. gavinfilippone Prozorov, Saldaitis & Müller sp. n., Rh. avadomenicarocchio Prozorov, Saldaitis & Müller sp. n., Rh. julianjameseaton Prozorov, Saldaitis & Müller sp. n., Rh. anthonychristophereaton Prozorov, Saldaitis & Müller sp. n., Rh. nicolasroberteaton Prozorov, Saldaitis & Müller sp. n., Rh. arijakefriend Prozorov, Saldaitis & Müller sp. n., Rh. madisonellafriend Prozorov, Saldaitis & Müller sp. n. All species originate from the poorly studied Congolian lowland forests ecoregion of Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo. Lectotype and paralectotype of Rh. nasuta Aurivillius, 1909 are designated here, the species type locality is specified.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN DARING BAGI GURU DI SDK FRATERAN 1 KEDIRI
Authors: Benedictus Sonny Yoedono  , Danang Murdiyanto
Published: December 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap proses pembelajaran khususnya pendidikan dasar. Berbagai masalah yang dihadapi tidak hanya dari sisi siswa dan orang tua, namun dari sisi guru. Diperlukan keterampilan guru di dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tersampaiakan dengan baik kepada siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SDK Frateran 1 Kediri untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru tentang pemanfaatan teknologi di dalam pembelajaran daring. Dari hasil pelatihan terdapat peningkatan tingkat pemahaman guru di dalam pembelajaran daring.

Kata Kunci: kompetensi guru, pembelajaran daring, pemanfaatan teknologi
An Economic Study on Income and Expenditure Activities on Nochikuppam Slum Areas, Chennai City
Authors:   Ph.D research Scholar, Department of Economics, Thiru.Vi.Ka Govt.Arts college, Thiruvarur Affiliated to Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India., ARULMURUGAN M , Thandapani V ,   Assistant Professor and Head, D.G. Government Arts College, Mayiladuthurai, Tamilnadu.
Published: December 2021

The dimension of the slums is presumed as something that is deteriorating urban areas that is densely populated and contains dilapidated housing, often in multiple occupations, poverty, social disadvantage and other forms of physical and social deprivation. Urbanization is a global phenomenon experienced by economically advanced as well as developing countries. Rapid urbanization due to “pull factor” or the employment opportunity created in the city and “push factor” due to the lack of the same in rural areas and including environmental degradation, has attracted immigrants not only from the rural Tamil Nadu but also from other parts of the country. Growth of industrialization around the Chennai city, famine situation in the rural area, inadequate rain in the rural area, castism, rapidly and vast building construction activity in and around the city and information technology parks, has given surety for skilled, unskilled, semi-skilled jobs which are available to the deserving people. Most of the immigrated families who could not afford formal housing satisfy their need for housing by occupying available vacant land illegally and solving their housing problem and contribute to the creation of slums. In this study mainly aims to the income and expenditure activities of the Nochikuppam slum areas in Chennai city.
Poduzetničke namjere, motivi i prepreke studenata u realizaciji poslovne ideje
Authors: Bračun Sanja , Horvat Dinko
Published: December 2021

Poduzetnički motivi i namjere pokretanja poduzetništva na visokim učilištima koja obrazuju mlade za buduća zanimanja unutar ICT-ja dio su relativno neistraženog područja, što stvara mogućnost unapređenja njihovih studijskih programa u cilju prilagođavanja aktualnim potrebama tržišta rada. Kritičko razmišljanje i učinkovito rješavanje poslovnih izazova tek su neki od ishoda učenja koji kroz poduzetničko obrazovanje dodatno potiču svijest o važnosti ne samo poduzetništva već i poduzetnih zaposlenika za daljnji razvoj ukupnog ICT sektora. Visoka su učilišta pri tome pozvana poticati njihov poduzetnički potencijal i namjere, pomažući im prepoznati motive za pokretanje poslovnog pothvata, razvijati postojeća i nova poduzetnička znanja, kao i stavove i vještine studenata uz koje će moći uspješnije preuzeti odgovornost za svoju budućnost. Ovaj članak predstavlja rezultate istraživanja u kojem su sudjelovali studenti završnih godina specijalističkih diplomskih studija na Tehničkom veleučilištu u Zagrebu (TVZ). Cilj istraživanja je bio utvrditi postojanje poduzetničkih namjera, njihovih motiva i prepreka, te prepoznati na koji način njihovo okruženje utječe na odluku o pokretanju i samu realizaciju poduzetničke ideje. Poduzetnici u obitelji i među prijateljima studenata TVZ-a nisu rijetkost, stoga ne čudi da njihova iskustva pozitivno utječu na poduzetničke namjere i motive studenata, ali i na osviještenost postojanja prepreka i izazova koji ih kroz avanturu poduzetništva očekuju.
The impact of the psychological marketing factors (tricks) on consumer's buying decisions
Authors: Širola Davor , Sudac Martina
Published: December 2021

Psychology has an essential role in consumer behaviour comprehension and shaping of the appropriate marketing activities, especially in advertising, sales promotion and brand loyalty building. Applying distinct psychological marketing factors (tricks) has had a long history in traditional and even online retail commerce. Their impact on consumer buying decisions has been researched for decades (since the 1970s). However, consumers in Croatia have been able to experience these factors since the 1990s. The survey in this study collected data about the influence of prices, advertising, sales promotion, retail atmosphere, and packaging from 256 respondents. The analysis pointed out that only 9 (out of 26) researched psychology marketing tricks positively influence consumer buying decisions. Low prices and discounts were evaluated as the most critical factors (tricks), followed by a pleasant store ambience, music, and memorable promotional jingles respectively. Celebrity endorsement and appealing to scarcity were considered the least important factors. The research determined that younger consumers (aged below 30), women, , students and respondents with higher family income are more prone to being triggered by the psychology marketing tricks
Do MURaM and STAGGER Simulations of Solar Faculae Match Observational Signatures from Magnetic Structures?
Authors: Cubas Armas Melania , Fabbian Damian
Published: December 2021

We compare results of simulations of solar facular-like conditions performed using the numerical codes MURaM and STAGGER. Both simulation sets have a similar setup, including the initial condition of ≈200 G vertical magnetic flux. After interpolating the output physical quantities to constant optical depth, we compare them and test them against inversion results from solar observations. From the snapshots, we compute the monochromatic continuum in the visible and infrared, and the full Stokes vector of the Fe i spectral line pair around 6301–6302 Å. We compare the predicted spectral lines (at the simulation resolution and after smearing to the HINODE SP/SOT resolution) in terms of their main parameters for the Stokes I line profiles, and of their area and amplitude asymmetry for the Stokes V profiles. The codes produce magnetoconvection with similar appearance and distribution in temperature and velocity. The results also closely match the values from recent relevant solar observations. Although the overall distribution of the magnetic field is similar in both radiation-magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) simulation sets, a detailed analysis reveals substantial disagreement in the field orientation, which we attribute to the differing boundary conditions. The resulting differences in the synthetic spectra disappear after spatial smearing to the resolution of the observations. We conclude that the two sets of simulations provide robust models of solar faculae. Nevertheless, we also find differences that call for caution when using results from RMHD simulations to interpret solar observational data.
Deeply Buried Nuclei in the Infrared-luminous Galaxies NGC 4418 and Arp 220. I. ALMA Observations at λ = 1.4–0.4 mm and Continuum Analysis
Authors: Sakamoto Kazushi , González-Alfonso Eduardo , Martín Sergio , Wilner David J. , Aalto Susanne , Evans Aaron S. , Harada Nanase
Published: December 2021

We observed with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array three deeply buried nuclei in two galaxies, NGC 4418 and Arp 220, at ∼0.″2 resolution over a total bandwidth of 67 GHz in f
rest = 215–697 GHz. Here we (1) introduce our program, (2) describe our data reduction method for wide-band, high-resolution imaging spectroscopy, (3) analyze in visibilities the compact nuclei with line forests, (4) develop a continuum-based estimation method of dust opacity and gas column density in heavily obscured nuclei, which uses the buried galactic nuclei (BGN) model and is sensitive to

log
(

N

H

2

/

cm

−
2

)

∼ 25–26 at λ ∼ 1 mm, and (5) present the continuum data and diagnosis of our targets. The three continuum nuclei have major-axis FWHMs of ∼0.″1–0.″3 (20–140 pc) aligned to their rotating nuclear disks of molecular gas. However, each nucleus is described better with two or three concentric components than with a single Gaussian. The innermost cores have sizes of 0.″05–0.″10 (8–40 pc), peak brightness temperatures of ∼100–500 K at 350 GHz, and more fractional flux at lower frequencies. The intermediate components correspond to the nuclear disks. They have axial ratios of ≈0.5 and hence inclinations ≳60°. The outermost elements include the bipolar outflow from Arp 220W. We estimate 1 mm dust opacity of τ
d,1 mm ≈ 2.2, 1.2, and ≲0.4, respectively, for NGC 4418, Arp 220W, and Arp 220E. The first two correspond to

log
(

N

H

/

cm

−
2

)
∼
26

for conventional dust-opacity laws, and hence the nuclei are highly Compton thick.