bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El movimiento internacional de los Hermanos Musulmanes
Authors: Castaño Sergio
Published: July 2023

El protagonismo alcanzado por los Hermanos Musulmanes en Egipto en los últimos años ha permitido a la opinión pública conocer la existencia de una organización cuya influencia ideológica ha logrado ir más allá de las fronteras egipcias, superando los límites del mundo árabe. En la actualidad, los principios ideológicos de los Hermanos Musulmanes son defendidos por numerosas organizaciones Islámicas ubicadas en los cinco continentes. Dichas entidades han mantenido a lo largo de los años objetivos comunes y vínculos informales que llevan a considerarlas parte de un movimiento internacional. AbstractThe prominence achieved by the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt in recent years has allowed the public to know the existence of this organization. However, the ideological impact of this organization has managed to go beyond the Egyptian borders, exceeding the limits of the Arab world. Today, the ideological principles of the Muslim Brotherhood are defended by many Islamic organizations with presence in five continents. These entities have kept common objectives over the years, meanwhile, their informal links that lead to consider them part of an international movement.
Reconstitución del Islam político libio en un contexto de revuelta
Authors: Feliu Laura
Published: July 2023

El estallido de la revuelta contra el régimen de Muammar Gadafi en febrero de 2011, la posterior guerra civil y los procesos legislativo y constituyente ulteriores han permitido a los islamistas ocupar el espacio público, reconstruir sus bases y completar su proceso de elitización. Los sectores islamistas se han unido al proceso de reconstrucción del sistema político, tanto a través de la participación en las elecciones, como en las instituciones de nueva creación. A diferencia de otros países de la región, los partidos islamistas no han logrado convertirse en la primera fuerza política. Sin embargo, constituyen un eje ideológico particularmente importante. Asimismo, los acontecimientos vinculados a la revolución del 17 de febrero han confirmado la heterogeneidad del fenómeno que se oculta bajo la etiqueta común de islam político.AbstractThe outbreak of the revolt against the regime of Muammar Gaddafi in February 2011, the subsequent civil war, and the ulterior legislative and constituent processes have enabled Islamists to initiate a process of emergence in the public space, rebuilding its bases and gentrification. The Islamist sectors have joined the process of rebuilding the political system, participating in the elections and in the newly created institutions. Unlike other countries in the region, Islamist parties fail to become the first political force in the country. However, they have become a particularly important ideological axis. These events have proved the heterogeneity of the phenomenon grouped under the common label of political Islam.
Die deutsch-griechischen Beziehungen im Bereich der Wissenschaft
Authors: Lenzen Dieter , Skouris Vassilios
Published: July 2023

Vom 5. bis 7. Februar 2015 fand an der Universität Hamburg die „Conference on Scientific Cooperation between Greece and Germany“ statt. Auf Einladung von Universitätspräsident Dieter Lenzen nahmen rund 100 Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler aus Griechenland und Deutschland teil, um über Wege

aus der aktuellen Krise Griechenlands zu beraten, die dramatisch auch die dortige Wissenschaft betrifft und deren Auswirkungen die Funktionsfähigkeit des griechischen Hochschulsystems inzwischen fundamental gefährden. Dieser Band dokumentiert die deutsche Fassung der englischsprachigen Begrüßungsrede von Universitätspräsident Dieter Lenzen, in der er die Dringlichkeit gemeinsamer Maßnahmen hervorhebt, sowie den in deutscher Sprache gehaltenen Eröffnungsvortrag des Präsidenten des Europäischen Gerichtshofs Vassilios Skouris, der die Spezifika der wissenschaftlichen Beziehungen zwischen Griechenland und Deutschland in historischer wie in gegenwärtiger Sicht beschreibt.
Julius Carl Ertel
Authors: Schröder Hans Joachim
Published: July 2023

Als Direktor, später als Alleininhaber einer Kupferhütte besaß Julius Carl Ertel in der Kaufmanns- und Handelsstadt Hamburg eine Sonderstellung. Aus Breslau stammend kam er im Alter von 26 Jahren in die Hansestadt, wo er 1872 zusammen mit Rudolph Bieber die Firma Ertel, Bieber & Co. gründete, die ihre Werksanlagen mitten im Hafengebiet hatte. Seine entscheidende Bedeutung erlangte Ertel jedoch durch die weitreichenden Verbindungen, die er deutschlandweit mit zahlreichen anderen Firmen knüpfte. In deren Aufsichtsräten beteiligte er sich aktiv am Aufbau der expandierenden Wirtschaft der Gründerzeit. Dabei war er kein Mann, der sich in den Vordergrund drängte. Auf zurückhaltende, zugleich zielstrebige Weise betätigte sich dieser frühe Donator der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Stiftung im modernen Sinn als Netzwerker.
Methodology for monitoring biochemical changes in Holstein cows with ketosis
Authors: Marutsova V.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The purpose of the present study was to establish the biochemical and pathohistological changes in Holstein cows with subclinical and clinical form of ketosis. A total of 47 Holstein cows from 1st to 4th lactation were included in the study. Blood samples were obtained from all animals for determination of β-hydroxybutyrate (ВНВА, mmol/l), non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA, mmol/l), glucose (Gl, mmol/l), aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT, U/l), alanine aminotransferase (ALAT, U/l) and total bilirubin (Tb, µmol/l). The cows were divided into three groups depending on their physiological condition: pregnant, recently calved and lactating. The cows from the three groups were classified as healthy (control, n=24, BHBA<1.2 mmol/L), affected with subclinical ketosis (SCK, n=15, BHBA from 1.2 to 2.6 mmol/l) and with clinical ketosis (CK, n=8, BHBA>2.6 mmol/l) depending on their blood BHBA levels. The pathohistological investigations were done after autopsy of cows diagnosed with clinical ketosis. The blood levels of NEFA in cows of the three groups with SCK were statistically significantly elevated vs control groups, while in cows with CK – decreased, vs both controls and SCK. The levels of glucose decreased, while the activities of ASAT, ALAT and Tb levels were increased in cows with SCK and CK ketosis vs controls. Histological studies revealed karyolysis, karyorrhexis, cellular vacuolation in hepatocytes, as well as necrotic changes and fatty dystrophy of the liver and kidneys in cows with clinical ketosis.
Semi-automated protocol to quantify and characterize fluorescent three-dimensional vascular images v1
Authors: F Xie Danny , Crouzet Christian , Choi Bernard
Published: July 2023

The microvasculature facilitates gas exchange, provides nutrients to cells, and regulates blood flow in response to stimuli. Vascular abnormalities are an indicator of pathology for various conditions, such as compromised vessel integrity in small vessel disease and angiogenesis in tumors. Traditional immunohistochemistry enables visualization of tissue cross-sections containing exogenously labeled vasculature. Although this approach can be utilized to quantify vascular changes within small fields-of-view, it is not a practical way to study the vasculature on the scale of whole organs. Three-dimensional (3D) imaging presents a more appropriate method to visualize the vascular architecture in tissue. Here we describe the complete protocol that we use to characterize the vasculature of different organs in mice encompassing the methods to fluorescently label vessels, optically clear tissue, collect 3D vascular images, and quantify these vascular images with a semi-automated approach. Applying this procedure of image analysis presents a method to reliably quantify and characterize vascular networks in a timely fashion. This procedure is also applicable to other methods of tissue clearing and vascular labels that generate 3D images of microvasculature.
Philosophy, Science, Ideology, Propaganda
Authors: Lektorskiy V.A.
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the complex relationship between philosophy, science, ideology and propaganda. The author does not agree with the widespread point of view that represents ideology in the form of “false consciousness”, showing that ideology is a program of socio-political activity built on the basis of a system of certain values. Therefore, a serious ideology should be, on the one hand, philosophically grounded, and on the other hand, take into account the results of the social sciences. In this interpretation, ideology becomes a reference point of socio-political life, suggesting a critical reflection on the foundations of this life.
Livelihood of Former Jute Workers in and around Titagarh Jute Mill Area
Authors: Banerjee Sraosri , Mondal Pijus Kanti
Published: July 2023

There is a significant role of jute industry in Indian economy with one of its most important centres in WestBengal, specifically in Hooghly basin. It is given the title of the ‘Golden Fibre’ internationally with its highversatility and cheap price. But unfortunately its market is deterioration with decrease in productivity. Suchdeterioration has resulted in closing down of various mills stretching its effects on the workers engaged inthem. This study deals with the effect on livelihood of former labours of the industry of Titagarh, a majorzone concentrating jute mills in north 24 parganas in the left bank of river Hooghly.. The main objectives ofthe study are to bring out the present scenario of livelihood of former jute workers in and around TitagarhJute Mill area concentrating in Ward 1, 2 and 3 and illustrate the physical and socio economic attributes thatencompasses them. The research is done based on quantitative and qualitative methods based on structuredquestionnaires on sample size summing up to 150 based on direct interviews with 50 from each ward, andsecondary data from various sources. It is found out that the physical setting have provided favourableconditions for settling up of the industry and attracting labours to settle down around it. Unfortunately afterclosing down of the mills, the conditions of the former workers have deteriorated with dense settlement andlower standard of living which need attention for development. Unfortunately, the deteriorated conditionsare intermingled with social unrest and disruptions
Probabilistic Wind Power Forecasting Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: S.SriDevi Dr.M.Renuga Devi,
Published: July 2023

Wind power forecasting is the need of the era. As wind power generation lays a platform for usage of renewable resources. Employing efficient wind turbines enhances the forecasting of generation in short term. However, power generation differs from conventional thermal due to its unstable nature. Henceforth, accurate wind power forecasting plays in managing the variance in supply and demand of the high energy consumption sectors. This paper deals with classifiers to minimize the errors during wind power forecasting due to some data loss. The proposed paper combines fuzzy logic and neural network to get the better result than the existing methods.
Interpolation Based Data Filling Approach of Incomplete Fuzzy Soft Set
Authors: Sudip Kumar Adhikari Amalendu Si, Anup Kumar Kolya,
Published: July 2023

Soft set theory which deals with vagueness and uncertainties are based on complete information. However, in practical problems, incomplete information also widely exists. The missing data in incomplete fuzzy soft set reduces the utilization of fuzzy soft set. In this paper, a new concept is introduced to estimate the missing data by the other incomplete fuzzy soft sets which improve the performance and importance of the incomplete soft set. The missing data is evaluated by the experts’ observation using the interpolate relations among same properties and same object. An illustrative example shows that the accuracy and feasibility of estimated missing data is much better than the earlier reported techniques in a real application
Revitalizing Cooperatives in Medan Municipal City, Indonesia: An Alternative Concept and Approach
Authors: Tohap Parulian Karlonta Nainggolan
Published: July 2023

In 2012, the Indonesian government launched revitalization program towards enhancing the governance of Indonesian cooperatives. However, there are cases found to date highlighting that majority of cooperatives in Medan city are govern out of Co-operative Principles and Values (CPV). The aims of this study are:1) Finding out the contributing factors why the cooperatives are managed out of CPV, 2). Propose an alternative solution to address the causes of problems to succeed cooperatives revitalization. To achieve these purposes, we measured Stakeholders' understanding in- how important to adapt CPV in managing co-operatives, and also measured application level of CPV that has been done during and prior to the research. To measure level of understanding, data were analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), while to measure level of CPV application, used an average value of questionnaires scale. Findings suggest CPV implementation has been misconducted in the management of cooperatives, mainly due to poor Quality of Human Resources (QHR). Accordingly, Revitalization of human resources is the key to revitalize co-operatives, by emerging and integrating CPV knowledge education as well as of leadership, competencies throughout the continuous effort of character building. The model of cooperatives revitalization is presented separately in the appendix.
THE EFFECT OF MARKETING MIX, SELF-SERVICE TECHNOLOGY, AND DIGITAL BANKING ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT INDONESIAN SHARIA BANK PEKALONGAN PEMUDA
Authors: Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha  , Yusuf Mochamad , Muhammad Taufiq Abadi
Published: July 2023

Indonesian Sharia Bank has a growing number of customers every year. The increase in customers is not matched by the quality of service in the form of customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction is still an obstacle to maximizing Islamic banks' profits. This study aims to examine the influence of marketing mix, self-service technology, and digital banking on customer satisfaction at Indonesian Sharia Bank of Pekalongan Pemuda Branch. The sample was 100 respondents from a population of 48,200. The sample used simple random sampling. The method used a questionnaire. Instrument testing, classical assumption analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing were used to analyze the data. The results of the analysis conducted on customer satisfaction at Indonesian Sharia Bank of Pekalongan Pemuda Branch, include the self-service technology effect where tcount<ttable is 0.00<0.05, so H0 and Ha are accepted. Moreover, digital banking variables, have an effect where tcount<ttable is 0.00<0.05, then H0 and Ha are accepted on customer satisfaction. However, the marketing mix has no effect where tcount>ttable is 0.128>0.05, so H0 and Ha are rejected on customer satisfaction. The results show the 3 variables dependent with a significant value of 0.000<0.50 on Customer Satisfaction.
Effectiveness of Spawning Substrate Enhancement for Adfluvial Fish in a Regulated Sub-Arctic River
Authors: Poesch Mark , Miller M. , Stevens Cameron
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to meet regulatory requirements under the
Fisheries Act in Canada, specifically for a hydroelectric facility on
the Yellowknife River in the Northwest Territories. The research focused
on annual snorkel surveys of adfluvial fish and their spawning habitat
below the facility. Initial observations of egg mortality, potentially
due to overcrowding, prompted the investigation of natural and enhanced
habitat for spawning Lake trout ( Salvelinus namaycush), lake
whitefish ( Coregonus clupeaformis) and cisco ( Coregonus
artedi) from 2016 to 2019. The design and composition of the installed
habitat were based on fish utilization of the natural channel below the
hydro facility and design principles from previous habitat
rehabilitation projects for anadromous fishes. Pre- and post-enhancement
data on egg density and survival were collected using 1 m
plots on both natural and artificially enhanced
substrates. Three years of post-enhancement monitoring indicated higher
egg densities and a greater proportion of live eggs in the artificially
enhanced habitat compared to the natural habitat, with more pronounced
trends observed for coregonids (lake whitefish and cisco) compared to
lake trout. These findings suggest that habitat enhancement has the
potential to enhance juvenile recruitment for adfluvial fish. A critical
factor in the design was the substrate composition, providing adequate
interstitial spaces for egg development and protection. This study
represents the first documented attempt at habitat improvement in a
regulated sub-Arctic river in Canada. The findings offer valuable
guidance for stakeholders involved in new or existing development
projects that require conservation actions to maintain fisheries
productivity.
NUMERICAL STUDY OF CONVECTIVE FLOW OF CASSON FLUID THROUGH AN INFINITE VERTICAL PLATE WITH INDUCED MAGNETIC FIELD
Authors: PPhukan * , Deka Hiren
Published: July 2023

The present objective is to numerically analyse the effect of induced
magnetic field(IMF) of an unsteady MHD flow of Casson fluid through
infinite two vertical plates. The effect of radiative heat has been
scrutinized.Governing non-dimensional PDEs of the flow are discretise by
finite difference method to some algebraic system of equations which is
then numerically solved with respect to the boundary conditions. The
effect of the radiations, magnetic Prandtl number, Prandtl
number,Hartmann number and Casson parameter on temperature profile,
velocity profile and on induced magnetic field have been depicted
through graphs.The impact of surface drag force and the rate of heat has
been influence by the parameters.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA WITH STEAM INTEGRATED USING ISPRING SUITE 9 ON SUBSTANCE PRESSURE TOPIC FOR VIII GRADE
Authors: Novita Sonia - , Azzahra Firda
Published: July 2023

Learning media in digital form is an innovation in the world of education. To support education in era of industrial revolution 4.0, teachers as educators of the nation's next generation must be able to prepare and provide non-paper-based learning media. Non paper-based learning media can be used both distance learning and face-to-face learning. One of the non paper-based learning media is interactive multimedia. This research aims to produce interactive multimedia with STEAM integrated using ispring suite 9 on substance pressure topic that is valid and practical for grade VIII students. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method which two stages of the Ploomp model, namely the preliminary research, and development stage or the prototyping stage with Tessmer's formative evaluation is self evaluation, expert review, one-to-one evaluation and small group evaluation. The results of the study obtained validity value is very valid category with a percentage of 90,385%. The practicality score obtained by the teacher with a percentage of 98,78% and by the students with a percentage of 93,16% is the very practical category.
EXOSOME’ EMERGING FUNCTION IN CARCINOGENESIS AND CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY RESISTANCE
Authors: Kumar Raushan , Ahmad Sharique
Published: July 2023

Globally, cancer and related disorders are major health issues. The scientific community has many obstacles in tackling this problem and creating a streamlined therapy and drug administration plan. Chemotherapy is necessary for cancer treatment, however many individuals acquire drug resistance due to recurrent medication delivery. Chemotherapy resistance hinders cancer treatment. Exosomes are vesicles their size range from 40 to 160 nm (the average being 100 nm). Exosomes can include DNA, RNA, fatty acid, metabolites as well cytosol, and cell surface proteins. Since exosome formation's physiological purpose is unknown, more research is needed. Exosomes regulate intercellular communication and help cancer cells develop chemoresistance. Exosomes can reveal physiological and pathological information about their parent cells. Liquid biopsies assess cancer chemosensitivity using exosomes. Because exosomes are stable and sensitive. This review covers exosome-mediated cancer chemoresistance. We also studied tumor-related processes, exosome biogenesis, and their current and potential roles in cancer diagnosis and treatment, drug delivery systems, and chemoresistance.
ANALSYS OF DEFECT LAYER IN ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING OF NON-CONDUCTIVE CERAMIC
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Production Engineering, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia, Rodić Dragan , Gostimirović Marin ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Production Engineering, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia, Sekulić Milenko ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Production Engineering, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia, Savković Borislav ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Production Engineering, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia, Aleksić Anđelko ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Production Engineering, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia, Kukolj Dragan ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: July 2023

The aim of the research is to describe a new approach for processing non-conductive ceramics. A method of electrical discharge machining with an assisting electrode is presented, which allows the machining of zirconium ceramics. An analysis of the defective layer, i.e., the recast layer and the heat-affected zone, was performed. Two parameters, discharge current and pulse duration, were chosen to study the effects on the thickness of the defect layer. The test results show that increasing the discharge current and pulse duration increases the thickness of the defect layer. This is due to the increase of discharge energy, which causes more heat in the machining zone. Future research can be directed to the analysis of a larger number of test points to see a better dependence between the machining parameters and the thickness of the defect layer.
Refugees and the Election
Authors: Adelman Howard
Published: July 2023

Will refugees be an issue in the forth- coming election on November 21st?
The relevance of introducing the basics of cryptography and the basics of information security in the school course in computer science
Authors: Зуфарова А.С. , Бузыкова Ю.С. , Бурыкина А.Д.
Published: July 2023

Актуальность данной темы обусловлена потребностью в специалистах в области информационной безопасности. Внедрение в школьный курс информатики основ криптографии может значительно повлиять на выбор профессии и качество специалистов в области защиты информации. В данной статье анализируется ситуация с изучением основ криптографии и основ защиты информации в школах. Предлагаются способы решения этой проблемы. Данная исследовательская работа обосновывает актуальность внедрения основ криптографии в школьную программу. В работе проанализированы цели обучения криптографии, рассмотрены возможные подходы и средства программной поддержки для эффективной реализации данного предмета в школьном образовании. Исследование основано на сравнительном анализе международных опытов внедрения криптографии в школьные программы. Результаты работы позволят определить оптимальные методы и подходы к преподаванию криптографии, выбрать подходящие инструменты программной поддержки и сформировать рекомендации для образовательных учреждений и учителей, желающих внедрить данную тему в школьную программу с целью развития информационной грамотности и кибербезопасности у учащихся.

The relevance of this topic is due to the need for specialists in the field of information security. The introduction of the basics of cryptography into the school computer science course can significantly affect the choice of profession and the quality of specialists in the field of information security. This article analyzes the situation with the study of the basics of cryptography and the basics of information security in schools. The ways of solving this problem are suggested. This research paper substantiates the relevance of introducing the basics of cryptography into the school curriculum. The paper analyzes the goals of teaching cryptography, considers possible approaches and software support tools for the effective implementation of this subject in school education. The study is based on a comparative analysis of international experiences of implementing cryptography in school curricula. The results of the work will allow us to determine the best methods and approaches to teaching cryptography, choose suitable software support tools and form recommendations for educational institutions and teachers who want to introduce this topic into the school curriculum in order to develop information literacy and cybersecurity among students.
The Implementation of Learning Tournament Strategy on Linear Equation in One Variable
Authors: Gunawan Heru , Tandililing Edy , Yani Ahmad
Published: July 2023

The fact that is often found in schools so far, the learning process of mathematics still uses conventional methods. This study aimed to see the effect of applying the learning tournament strategy on student learning outcomes on the linear equation in one variable in VII grade at SMP N 11 Pontianak. The method used in this research was quasi-experimental. The research sample was students of VII A grade as the experimental class and VII C grade as the control class. The experimental group learning outcomes obtained an average score of 28.525, with a percentage of 63.39, while the learning outcomes in the control group obtained an average score of 22.625 with a percentage of 50.28. The results of the t-test with independent samples test obtained a Sig score. (2-tailed) = 0.000 <½ 0.025, then H0 is rejected, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in student learning outcomes between the class given the learning tournament learning and the class given conventional learning on the linear equation in one variable. Keywords: Learning Tournament, Learning Strategy, Linear Equation of One Variable
PRIORITY ANALYSIS OF RURAL IN JERUJU BESAR VILLAGE, SUNGAI KAKAP DISTRICT, KUBU RAYA REGENCY
Authors: Heri Azwansyah , Komala Erwan , Nurlaily Kadarini S , Sumiyattinah Sumiyattinah , Elsa Mukti Tri
Published: July 2023

The priority scale of village infrastructure development is important in order to provide greater value for the community. Data were collected through observation, and interviews. Data analysis includes prioritization, and infrastructure improvement strategies. This study resulted in priority areas for the agricultural and education sectors, namely hamlet of Karya Tani and hamlet of Karya Bersama with accessibility values of 9.03 and 8.67. hamlet of Karya Mulia has priority in the health, clean water, and electricity sectors with an accessibility value of 7.86; 8.09, and 6.40. Increased accessibility in the agricultural sector in the form of repairing irrigation, sluice gates, and procurement of water pumping machines, in the education and health sectors in the form of yard casting, in the clean water sector installing PDAM water networks or well water treatment, and the electricity sector by increasing the service life of electricity.
ANALYSIS OF THE PRODUCTIVITY LEVELS OF LABOR IN BEAM AND PLATE STRUCTURE WORD IN THE MYZE SUMENEP HOTEL PROJECT
Authors: Rafi M . , Oetomo Wateno
Published: July 2023

In a construction project, the productivity of the workforce is one of the fundamental factors that plays an important role in the project's success. Lower productivity increases the likelihood of work delays, whereas higher productivity reduces the chances of delays. The purpose of this study is to determine the productivity levels, labour coefficients, and productivity levels based on Labour Utilization Rate (LUR) for the beam and floor slab work in the Myze Sumenep Hotel Project. The method used in this study involved observation and work sampling methods, employing a productivity rating approach. The research findings indicate that the formwork work group has the highest productivity level in the field, with an average of 5,118 m2/person. The productivity levels for beam iron work, plate iron work, and casting work are 86,461 kg/person, 245,064 kg/person, and 7,364 m3/person, respectively. The work calm coefficient for formwork work is found to be 0,019 OH for foremen, 0,096 OH for builders, and 0,096 OH for workers. For beam iron work, the coefficients are 0,001 OH for foremen, 0,005 OH for carpenters, and 0,005 OH for workers. The coefficients for plate iron work are 0,005 OH for foremen, 0,002 OH for carpenters, and 0,002 OH for workers. Finally, for casting work, the coefficients are 0,014 OH for foremen, 0,041 OH for builders, and 0,081 OH for workers. Based on the worker utility factor (LUR) for beam and slab formwork, the average LUR productivity is 82,84%. Beam ironing work has an average LUR of 86,75%, plate iron work has an average LUR of 86,83%, and foundry work has an average LUR of 69,59%. Therefore, the productivity levels are deemed satisfactory as they exceeded 50%.
Features of growth and development of sturgeons and their hybrid forms in industrial conditions
Authors: Basonov Orest Antipovich , Sudakova Anastasia Vyacheslavovna
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of assessing the exterior indicators of sturgeon hybrids when grown under certain conditions. Experimental studies were carried out at LLC "Mulinsky fish farm" of the Nizhny Novgorod region in 2019-2022. The object of the study was sturgeons of different genotypes (Russian sturgeon - group 1, Siberian sturgeon - group 2, hybrids of Russian sturgeon with Siberian - group 3 and hybrids of Siberian sturgeon with Russian species - group 4). In a comparative aspect, the growth rates of various genotypic groups of sturgeon fish species were determined when grown in a recirculating water supply installation. Based on the data on morphometric parameters, it was found out that the difference in the studied characteristics is not significant. As a result of comparison of external features, it was found that the fish of all groups had a physique typical of sturgeons. Based on the analysis of the conducted studies, it can be concluded that the 3rd hybrid group was the leader in terms of total and commercial length in all age periods, surpassing the groups of other genotypes. It is also important to note that the hybrid groups outperformed the purebred forms, it was proved that the effect of heterosis appeared. In terms of body weight in all age periods, their heterogeneity is noted, so at the age of 3.6 and 9 months, the largest mass among all groups is observed in group 1, where hybrids are superior to purebred forms, by 12 months the situation changes and at 18, 24 months hybrids begin to exceed parental forms, that is, a hybrid force is manifested. Changes in body length, height and girth can be attributed to the characteristics of the breed.
Antibacterial Activity of Pineapple Peel Eco-enzyme (Ananas comosus L.) on Growth Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Hendri Hendri , Zakiah Zulfah , Kurniatuhadi Rikhsan
Published: July 2023

Eco-enzyme is a fermented product from an organic waste substrate, molasses, and water. Eco-enzyme can be used as antibacterial because it produces organic compounds such as alcohol and acetic acid. Pineapple peel waste (Ananas comosus L.) can be used as an eco-enzyme. This study aimed to test the antibacterial activity of pineapple peel eco enzyme against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus epidermidis. The study used the method of determining the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Killing Concentration (MBC) of pineapple peel eco-enzyme with 8 treatment levels namely negative control (aquadest), positive control (ciprofloxacin 5 mg/mL), 3.125%, 6.25 %, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100% eco-enzymes. Based on the research results, it was known that the MIC value of pineapple peel eco-enzyme against P. aeruginosa, and S. epidermidis was 12.5% and 3.125%, respectively. Eco- enzymes from pineapple peel did not show minimum killing concentrations. Eco-enzyme of pineapple peel is only bacteriostatic towards the growth of P. aeruginosa and S. epidermidis bacteria.
Sikap Traveller terhadap Promosi Tiket.com: Perspektif Tri-Component Attitude Model
Authors: Faerrosa Lady , Jati L. Jatmiko , Yuliana Ika
Published: July 2023

Marketing literacy has proven a lot that consumer attitudes influence their buying behavior. Therefore, research on consumer attitudes is one of the interesting studies. Marketers are competing to issue certain products or promos that can influence consumer attitudes. This study aims to examine the attitude of travelers in the perspective of the tri-component attitude model towards the Gledek price promo and the OTW promo issued by Tiket.com, specifically at the end of 2022. This study uses a qualitative approach where data is collected and analyzed using netnography methods. Researchers collected and analyzed relevant data posted by International Backpacker members on the Facebook platform in October-November 2022, namely 27 posts. The results showed that consumers gave a positive attitude towards the promo, both from a cognitive, affective, and conative perspective. The results of this research are expected to be a reference for companies, brands and small-scale businesses in creating promos that are of value to their consumers so as to influence their purchasing behavior. The results of this study also enrich previous research and are able to provide references for future researchers on similar topics.
Pengaruh Iklim Kerja Panas Terhadap Respon Fisiologis Pekerja dalam Ruang Preparasi di PT-X
Authors: Fitriani Nur shabrina Ulima , Natalisanto Adrianus Inu , Sutaji Putri Devina Rayzy Perwitasari , Mislan Mislan , Putri Erlinda Ratnasari
Published: July 2023

Work climate is one of the factors whose gave big influence  on the performance of human resources, for both in hot work climate and cold work climate, even the effect is not limited to performance but can go further, specifically on the safety and health of workers. For this reason, it is necessary to measure and evaluate the working climate standard. This study was conducted to determine the effect of hot working climate on the physiological response of workers in the preparation room at PT-X and to find a temperature control strategy in the preparation room at PT-X. The research were carried out in 4 steps, namely: first was collecting data on the work climate in the Preparation Room at PT-X, second was collecting data on the workload of workers in the Preparation Room at PT-X, third was collecting data on the physiological response of the worker in the form of measuring body temperature, measuring blood pressure, measuring pulse rate and measuring the weight of workers.  The last step was analysis. Based on the results of the research, the hot working climate affects the physiological response of the workers before and after work. The strategy for controlling the hot working climate in the Preparation Room at PT-X is by increasing the rest time for workers, maximizing the use of PPE (Personal Protection Equipment) for each worker, and adding health signs at the worker's location.
Penentuan Kedalaman dan Sudut Kemiringan Sesar Grindulu di Pacitan Menggunakan Metode Crow Search Algorithm (CSA) pada Data Self-Potential (SP)
Authors: Haryono Arif , Agustin Reni
Published: July 2023

Self-Potential (SP) is a geophysical survey method that is relatively easy and inexpensive. Interpretation of SP data can be used for various purposes such as the detection of landslide-prone areas, exploration of various types of minerals, and identification of the parameters of a fault or crack. In this study, SP data acquisition was carried out in Tambakrejo Village, Pacitan District with a total of 102 measurement data which aims to determine the depth and dip of the Grindulu Fault. SP data acquired in the field needs to be corrected for reference, namely corrections caused by a displacement of the starting point of measurement. This data is then filtered to increase the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and sharpen the resulting anomalies. This filtering process is carried out using the ICEEMD (Improved Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition) method which is a development of the EMD method. Furthermore, the SP data inversion process to obtain model parameters is carried out by utilizing the CSA (Crow Search Algorithm) method. Based on the anomaly model generated from the SP data inversion process, it can be concluded that the Grindulu Fault was identified at a distance of 803,8 meters from the starting point of measurement with depths ranging from 11,06 to 102,74 meters. Furthermore, based on distance, depth, and anomaly shape data, the dip value can be calculated. The calculation results show that the dip of the Grindulu Fault in the study area is 75.58o. Identification of the Grindulu Fault in the form of depth and dip is very important in efforts to model the fault comprehensively.
Measuring Virus Infectivity on Material Surfaces
Authors: Kanematsu Hideyuki , Kawai Risa , Barry Dana M. , Nakajima Eri , Imoto Yasuo
Published: July 2023

Various methods are available to evaluate the behavior of viruses on material surfaces, an important area of research for determining how long a virus can live on an inanimate object, and learning how to design and develop advanced antiviral materials.
Formation of speaking skills in English lessons
Authors: Vasileva Iuliia Sergeevna , Shvaikina Nina Sergeevna
Published: July 2023

In this chapter, we examined such a phenomenon as speaking and methods of developing speaking skills in foreign language classes. One of the effective and productive means of developing these students’ skills in the process of learning English is the immersion method. This method helps to overcome the fear of starting communication, makes the learning process more exciting, increases the motivation of students and gives rise to the desire of learning all the nuances of the language being studied. As practice shows, this method is the most effective and allows you to provide ever-increasing confidence, facilitate the transition from learning to self-learning.
ANALYZING THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL LITERACY FRAMEWORK IN EDUCATION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Istiani Imas , Fatimah Eva , Husain Ahmad , Yuvita NFn , Eka Sulistyawati Anin , Sunmud Sakina
Published: July 2023

The development of technology massively increase during covid-19. Then, a dozen beneficial invention in many sectors such as education race to be better forward. This research aims to suggest and map the domains of digital literacy in each previous research without any reduction of meaning and analyze the development of digital literacy in education. This research used a systematic literature review as a method to find the result, meaning that the researcher has a procedure to collect the previous research. The procedure is for the researcher to collect 200 papers from Scopus Database, Search by “Digital Literacy” and filter by the keyword "framework" and ”Education”. Then, it is reduced into only for digital literacy framework proposal. The result shows that communication, information, content creation, safety, and critical digital literacy still become a suitable domain around the framework. This research concluded that five domains above suggested to use in further research. AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi sangat pesat di masa covid-19. Kemudian, selusin penemuan bermanfaat di berbagai sektor seperti pendidikan berlomba menjadi lebih baik ke depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyarankan dan memetakan domain literasi digital pada setiap penelitian sebelumnya tanpa adanya pengurangan makna dan menganalisis perkembangan literasi digital dalam pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sistematika literature review sebagai metode untuk menemukan hasil, artinya peneliti memiliki prosedur untuk mengumpulkan penelitian sebelumnya. Prosedurnya peneliti mengumpulkan 200 makalah dari Basis Data Scopus, Pencarian dengan “Melek Digital” dan menyaring dengan kata kunci “kerangka” dan “Pendidikan”. Kemudian direduksi menjadi proposal kerangka literasi digital saja. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi, informasi, pembuatan konten, keamanan, dan literasi digital kritis masih menjadi domain yang sesuai di sekitar framework. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kelima domain di atas disarankan untuk digunakan dalam penelitian selanjutnya.
A hybrid approach: Uncertain configurable QoT-IoT composition based on fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm
Authors: Boulaares Soura , Sassi Salma , Benslimane Djamal , Faiz Sami
Published: July 2023

The combination of Quality of Thing (QoT) with Internet of Things (IoT) systems can be challenging because of the vast number of connected devices, diverse types of applications and services, and varying network conditions. During the process of composing these Things, heterogeneity arises as an uncertainty. Hence, uncertainty and imprecision emerge as a consequence of the plethora of things as well as the variety of the composition paths. One way to address these challenges is through the use of fuzzy logic to mimic uncertainty and imprecision modeling and genetic algorithm to find the optimal path. As a result, we propose a model for the Thing behaviour based on QoT non-functional properties. As well as we propose a hybrid approach for modeling the uncertainty of the configurable composition based on fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm. Our approach helps to ensure that IoT applications and services receive the resources they need to function effectively, even in the presence of varying network conditions and changing demands.
Foot Complications and Footwear Habits: A Study of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Bangladesh
Authors: Haque Md Sanaul , Enu Yeaseer Arafat , Shahriar Md Monem , Jor Abu
Published: July 2023

Foot complications among diabetic mellitus patients are a major cause of morbidity and death across the world. A large number of Bangladeshis are also affected by this type of diabetes. This study aimed to explore the common foot complications and footwear selection of diabetes mellitus patients in Bangladesh. This study used a questionnaire to conduct empirical research and analyzed the data using statistics. In a survey of 304 diabetes mellitus patients, 36.84% reported peripheral neuropathy, 27.30% foot swelling, and 11.50% foot ulcers. Approximately 58.33% of patients reported at least one of the above complications. Only 14.5% of participants were aware of therapeutic footwear, and half were satisfied with their requirements. The remaining 85.5% of patients were careless about footwear safety. The findings of this study suggested increasing awareness of ergonomically fit footwear to reduce foot complications. Additionally, future studies should explore proper guidance and features for selecting and using them.
Journal of Engineering Science 14(1), 2023, 77-83
Implementing Child-Friendly Schools Program at Muhammadiyah Elementary School in South Tangerang
Authors: Suharsiwi Suharsiwi , Arifin Rusydy Sjakyakirti , Setiyanti Anis , Arvan Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Child-Friendly Schools (CFS) are formal and non-formal education units that are safe, clean, healthy, and environmentally friendly. Schools guarantee, fulfill and respect children's rights and protect them from violence and discrimination. This child-friendly school model has proven effective in protecting children's rights, preventing discrimination, violence, and other unwanted actions, and developing students' potential. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to determine the implementation of the child-friendly school program at Muhammadiyah Elementary School in South Tangerang. Data collection in this study was conducted by conducting interviews with school principals and teachers, observing the teachers' and students' activities while at school, and studying school written documentation. To increase the trust, researchers conducted triangulation by examining field observation notes, written documents, and interview transcripts. Based on the study's findings and the discussion of the results, it was evident that Muhammadiyah Elementary School in South Tangerang has successfully implemented a child-friendly school program, despite needing to be officially designated. The school fulfills at least four of the six indicators required for implementing child-friendly schools, as outlined in PPPA Regulation 8 of 2014. These indicators include having a child-friendly school policy; incorporating child-friendly learning approaches; providing training for teachers and education administration staff on child rights; and ensuring child-friendly infrastructure and facilities are in place.
Sex Differences in Addictive Behavior of Adult Rats: Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure
Authors: Anokhin P. K. , Proskuryakova T. V. , Shokhonova V. A. , Kokhan V. S. , Tarabarko I. E. , Shamakina I. Yu.
Published: July 2023

Alcohol experienced during gestation is associated with the development of neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric dysfunctions, as well as addictive behavior in the offspring. However, the biological basis of these effects remains poorly understood. Taking into account that the extrahypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) system plays an important role in regulation of the negative emotional state produced by alcohol abuse and withdrawal, the present study was aimed at investigating: 1) the effect of prenatal alcohol exposure (PA) on voluntary alcohol drinking (free choice 24 hours/day) or intermittent (“drinking in the dark”) regimen in adult Wistar rats; 2) differences in the basal gene expression levels of CRF and CRF-R1 in amygdala of adult PA and control rats; and 3) the effect of voluntary alcohol drinking on the above mRNA levels. PA males displayed a significantly greater voluntary alcohol intake than control males as observed by both drinking paradigms. 24 hours after the first withdrawal episode, PA males demonstrated a higher level of anxiety in the light-dark box test. No differences were found between PA and control females. Basal amygdalar CRF and CRFR1 mRNA levels did not differ between PA and control rats of both sexes. No difference was observed in the amygdalar CRF and CRFR1 mRNA levels after alcohol drinking in PA and control males. Conversely, the CRF mRNA levels in amygdala of PA female rats decreased under the action of alcohol consumption, compared to control female rats. The results show that the PA effect on future alcohol-related behavior is sex-specific, but do not support the hypothesis that changes in CRF and CRFR1 mRNA levels in amygdala may be responsible for high alcohol intake in males.