bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traditional approaches for the management of Bala Roga: An Ayurveda perspective
Authors:   HOD & Assitant Professor, Department of Balrog, Shri Gurudeo Ayurveda College, Amravati, Maharashtra444902, India, Patil Amol S , Patil Jagdish P ,   HOD & Assitant Professor, Department of Panchakarma, Shri Gurudeo Ayurveda College, Amravati, Maharashtra444902, India, Janardhan K ,   Sri Adhi Siva Shadguru Shaeb Sivvarayulu Ayurveda Medical College, Guntakal, Andra Pradesh- 515807, India, Sing Shardul Vikram ,   Assitant Professor, Department of Balroga, R.K. Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital, Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh211009, India, Dahatonde Ajit ,   Assitant Professor, Department of Balroga, Shri Dhanvantary Ayurveda Medical College, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh281401, India
Published: February 2022

Shishu, Bala or Kumara Avastha means childhood age described by traditional science of Indian medical system, the basic features of this age group are; lack of sexual desire, sleeping tendency and Kumara Shrira, this is an age of mental and physical development. Kaumarabhrityaka, Kaumarabhritya, Kumara Tantra or Kaumarabhritya encompasses information regarding pediatric diseases (Bala Roga). The ayurveda text Kaumarabhritya not only encompasses the information regarding pediatric diseases but also emphasized diseases of genital organs which may impart to the Bala Roga. Dhatri, Stanya, Dushti may be considered as disease causative factor in Ksheerada Avastha. The predominance and prevalence of Dosh, mala and Dushya are different in Kumara Avastha therefore especial attention require in this age to prevent chances of disease. This article summarizes role of traditional approaches of Ayurveda for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of Bala Roga.
Role of virechana & ayurvedic herbal preparetions in infertility - A case report
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Prasuti Tantra & Stree Roga, University College of Ayurveda, Dr. S. R. Rajasthan Ayurved University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India, Sharma Rashmi , Sharma Radhey Shyam ,   Vice-chancellor, Dr. S. R. Rajasthan Ayurved University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Published: February 2022

Infertility primarily refers to the biological inability of a person to contribute to conception. In Ayurveda infertility may be correlated with Vandhyatva or with Vandhya Yonivyapada. Virechana Karma mainly indicated in the treatment of all the Yonirogas & also plays an important role in the management of various Stree Rogas. The present case report revealed Shodhan effect of Virechana Karma along with Granthihara properties of Kanchanar Guggulu, Varunadi Kashaya and Artavajanana, Yonidoshahara, properties of Pushpadhanva Rasa in a known case of secondary infertility. The trial drugs were procured from the local market. Virechana Karma along with this drugs found to be improved remarkably the functions of female reproductive system. After this treatment successful conception is achieved in that patient.
Langhana (Fasting), a potent measure for improving visual acuity: A case report
Authors:   Research Officer, Regional Ayurveda Research Institute for Eye Diseases, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Balakrishnan Praveen , Swamy GK ,   Assistant Director In Charge, Regional Ayurveda Research Institute for Eye Diseases, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: February 2022

The importance of Langhana (Fasting) in treating refractive errors is always under looked. Special importance has been emphasized on various healthy effects of langhana in Ayurveda. This is a case report of a child of 9 years with a diagnosed case of astigmatism (refractive error) both eyes who gained 50 % unaided visual acuity within one week of langhana (fasting). Langhana should be considered as a potent measure in treating refractive errors, where the underlying cause is a srotorodha (block to the channels of nourishment) caused by consumption of abhishyandi dravyas (materials of such kind which brings blockage).
Ayurvedic approach to Osgood Schlatter disease: A case report
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Kaumarabhritya, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Ayurveda And Hospital, Udupi, Karnataka-574118, India, Jartarghar Nagaratna , VK Chethan Kumar ,   Associate Professor, Department of Kaumarabhritya, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Ayurveda And Hospital, Udupi, Karnataka-574118, India, Chandravanshi Lowkesh ,   PG Scholar,Department of Kaumarabhritya, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Ayurveda And Hospital, Udupi, Karnataka-574118, India, Rathore Shubhangi ,   PG Scholar,Department of Kaumarabhritya, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Ayurveda And Hospital, Udupi, Karnataka-574118, India
Published: February 2022

Osgood Schlatter disease (OSD) is an inflammatory injury of the growth plate on the tibia just below the level of the knee at the tibial tubercle. The tibial tubercle is the bony attachment of the quadriceps (front thigh muscle). Contraction of the quadriceps results primarily in straightening of the leg at the level of the knee. A growth plate is an area of developing tissue near the ends of long bones or areas of muscle attachment. The growth plate in children allows the bones to expand in length thus allowing a child to reach his/her full height by the age of 16-19years. Compared to the surrounding bones and muscles, the growth plate serves as a weak point. Thus, repetitive pulling on a growth plate, especially from a larger powerful muscle like the quadriceps, can result in injury to the growth plate and subsequent pain. Pain is usually worse during or just after activity, and tends to improve with rest. It is commonly seen in growing, active adolescents between the ages of 11 and 15 years. In this article, a case of 14 years old boy diagnosed as Osgood Schlatter treated with Panchakarma and oral medicines. Encouraging results were observed in the form of reduction in pain and range of movements.
Quantitative analysis of Hyoscine in different extracts obtained from the seeds of Datura innoxia by RP- HPLC
Authors:   Guru Gobind Singh College of Pharmacy, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana-135001, India, Biswasroy Prativa , Pradhan Deepak ,   Guru Gobind Singh College of Pharmacy, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana-135001, India, Pradhan Rosalin ,   LKR Ayurvedic Mahavidyalaya, Gadhinglaj, Kolhapur, Maharashtra-416502, India
Published: February 2022

India has a great wealth of various naturally occurring herbal drugs which have great potential pharmacological activities. Datura inoxia is one among such ornamental herb belongs to the family Solanaceae, which bears a beautiful white, purple or yellow color, single or double blossoms flower. From ancient times continuing to the present, especially considering the Datura spp., that to be seeds, it was used in shamanistic rituals as a path to enlightenment. Solanaceae family which is of great economic importance, is one of the largest flowering plant families with about 2,300 species. Besides this, the family is also extremely important as a source of drugs in medicine such as in the treatment of skin eruptions, colds, nervous disorders, narcotic for surgical procedures, anti-spasmodic, anti-asthmatic, narcotic, antimicrobial agent and neuro-sedative, but many are poisonous when used in excess. The phytochemical investigation concluded that the leaves are rich in atropane alkaloids such as scopolamine, hyoscyamine, hyoscine, norscopolamine, meteloidine, flavonoids, cardiacs glycosides, essential oils, saponins and phenols. Today, people frequently experiment with it for the hallucinogenic effect, but the results are so unpleasant (dark visions, disorientation, amnesia, blurred vision, dry mouth, and incontinence) that they seldom recommend the experience. So in this context objective of the current review was to investigate the hyoscine content in different extract prepared with chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol. The quantitative estimation of hyoscine in different extract was measure by RP-HPLC using PDA detector. The experimental report shows documentary evidence that, the concentration of hyoscine is maximum in chloroform and lowers in methanolic extract.
In vivo analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of the aqueous extract of Pistacia atlantica Desf. from Morocco
Authors:   Pharmacodynamy Research Team ERP, Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V in Rabat, Morocco, Hajjaj Ghizlane , Bahlouli Aziz ,   Laboratory of Biotechnology, Environment and Quality (LABEQ), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofaïl University, BP 133; 14000 Kenitra, Morocco, Tajani Mouna ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, BP 133; 14000 Kenitra, Morocco, Cherrah Yahia ,   Pharmacodynamy Research Team ERP, Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V in Rabat, Morocco, Zellou Amina ,   Pharmacodynamy Research Team ERP, Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V in Rabat, Morocco
Published: February 2022

The present study analyses the pharmacological activity in vivo models of the aqueous extract obtained from Pistacia atlantica Desf of Morocco. The plant selected for this study have been used in traditional medicine in Morocco for the treatment of various diseases that are considered as inflammation in nature, e.g. arthritis, rheumatism, fever, and related inflammatory diseases. The result of this study showed that the aqueous extract of Pistacia atlantica Desf. lacked toxicity, but exhibited a high analgesic effect in writhing Test and in tail immersion Test suggesting the induction of a peripheral and central analgesic response. The aqueousextract of this plant also exhibited an anti-inflammatory action inhibiting the rat paw edema induced by carrageenin and experimental trauma. We can conclude that the aqueousextractof Pistacia atlantica Desf. Possesses potential anti-inflammatory activities, supporting the traditional application of this plant in treating various diseases associated with inflammation and pain in Morocco.
Qualitative and quantitative analysis of caffeine in some commercial brands of tea consumed in India
Authors:   Guru Gobind Singh College of Pharmacy, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana-135001, India, Pradhan Deepak , Biswasroy P ,   Guru Gobind Singh College of Pharmacy, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana-135001, India, Kapil  ,   Guru Gobind Singh College of Pharmacy, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana-135001, India, Kajol  ,   Guru Gobind Singh College of Pharmacy, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana-135001, India, Jatin  ,   Guru Gobind Singh College of Pharmacy, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana-135001, India, Pradhan R ,   LKR Ayurvedic Mahavidyalaya, Gadhinglaj, Kolhapur, Maharashtra-416502, India
Published: February 2022

Caffeine is a common organic molecule found in many beverages such as coffee, tea, energy drinks and cola, which make the drinks addictive. Caffeine has drawn more attention due to its physiological effects beyond its stimulatory effect on central nervous system, hence it is used both recreationally and medically to reduce physical fatigue and restore mental alertness when unusual weakness or drowsiness occurs. Caffeine content in various energy drinks and beverage varies from 10 to 50 mg of caffeine per serving; however the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA, 2006) limits the maximum amount in carbonated beverages to 6 mg/oz. Large amount of caffeine consumption can cause physiological and psychiatrically dependence. The aim of this study is to determine the concentration of caffeine in tea brands available in India to ensure whether the caffeine concentration in the follow tea as per FDA recommendation or not. There are few reputed brands like Taj, Red Label, Agni and other local brands like Mohini, and Krishna Gopal were studied, by using simple and fast standard UV-Visible spectrophotometric method. The minimum caffeine level was observed in the Mohini brand tea, while Taj tea brand sample showed the highest caffeine content.
Lip length and its correlation among different age group and gender in Nepalese Population
Authors: Sapkota Binam , Rimal Ujjwal
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The Dentofacial composition includes the lips and the smile as they relate to the face which provide the valuable information to the clinician when evaluating smile esthetics.
Aims and objectives: To determine the relation of lip length and incisor visibility during rest and smile among different age groups and gender.
Materials and Method: A cross sectional study was done in 158 participants of age group between 19-40 years and above. They were seated in an upright position at rest. Then the lip length was recorded with a calibrated digital caliper measuring from subnasale to stomion superius and categorized into short, normal and long lips. Similarly maxillary incisor visibility was observed on rest and during full smile. The data obtained were then analyzed with SPSS software (version 22) and student- t test and ANOVA test was used to compare the measurements.
Results: It has been found that there is no significant of lip length in relation to gender and different age groups. Whereas average lip length has been found to be 21.2±2.3mm in male and 19.4±1.9mm in female. On the other hand significant difference is found in incisor visibility in different age groups and gender during smile.
Conclusion: Within the limitation of the study, a significant difference has been found in the incisor visibility when compared between gender and age groups in full smile whereas there is no difference in the lip length in male and female group.
Percepcija emocija putem vizualnog i auditivnog kanala
Authors: Rezić Ana , Bonetti Ana
Published: February 2022

Sposobnost precizne percepcije emocija važna je u mnogim aspektima života jer se time mogu interpretirati ljudske reakcije na određene situacije, predvidjeti ponašanja koja možda slijede i dodatno ih potaknuti ili prevenirati - ako je potrebno. Tijekom percepcije emocija ljudi se koriste različitim izvorima informacija, uključujući svojim vizualnim i auditivnim kanalom, koji su nužni za učinkovitu komunikaciju i socijalnu interakciju. Postoje situacije u kojima jedan od tih kanala može biti nedostupan i korisno je znati se osloniti na drugi. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati percepciju četiriju emocija (sreća, tuga, ljutnja, strah) putem auditivnog (govor), vizualnog (facijalna ekspresija) i audio-vizualnog (govor i facijalna ekspresija) kanala kod muškaraca i žena. Petero studenata koji se bave glumom (tri muškarca i dvije žene), koji su snimljeni kako što zornije prikazuju navedene emocije putem govora i facijalne ekspresije, poslužili su za izradu podražajnih materijala/istraživačkog materijala. Istraživački materijal sastojao se od 60 audio, video i audio-vizualnih snimaka neutralne rečenice – “Ona je sjedila u velikom crvenom autu”. Procjenjivači – 45 osoba od 22 do 31 godine (25 žena i 20 muškaraca) različitih fakulteta i struka – putem platforme ZOOM slušali su prvo audio, zatim gledali video i na kraju audio-vizualne snimke, te u prethodno dobivenu Word tablicu upisivali emocije za koje su mislili da su prisutne. Rezultati su obrađeni u programu Microsoft Excel. Hi-kvadrat test pokazao je da postoje statistički značajne razlike u percipiranju emocija putem auditivnog, vizualnog i audio-vizualnog kanala i da nema statistički značajnih razlika između muškaraca i žena.
COMPARISON OF ANTHOCYANIN STABILITY OF ETHANOL EXTRACT Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M. Sm. WITH COOPIGMENTATION OF TARTRIC ACID AND GALIC ACID
Authors: Tuslinah Lilis , Gustaman Firman , Silviani Desi , Rohimah Mira
Published: February 2022

Anthocyanins are unstable compounds mainly due to the influence of pH and temperature, including those sourced from the Honje Laka fruit (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm),  to increase its stability, copigmentation method is used. In this study, the stability of anthocyanins was compared after being copigmented with tatric acid and gallic acid through the value of % color retention of anthocyanins using the UV-VIS Spectrophotometry method. Based on the test results, copigmentation with tartaric acid ratio 1: 75 mmol and gallic acid 1: 100 nmol is the optimal ratio to stabilize anthocyanins at pH 2 at 300C. Optimal conditions of copigmentation with tartaric acid and gallic acid did not give a significant difference at pH 2 temperature 300C
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF TRENDS IN DHF CASES IN MALANG CITY
Authors: Masluhiya AF Swaidatul , _ Irma
Published: February 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by a virus which is still a public health problem whose number of sufferers is getting higher and its area of distribution is expanding which can cause death. DHF is also still endemic and continues to spread throughout the city of Malang. This research is descriptive qualitative research that aims to see the tendency of DHF cases in Malang City based on the variables of person, place and time of occurrence. The population and samples used were all data on DHF patients in Malang City which were obtained from the Malang City Health Office for the period 2015 - 2020 as many as 1.717 cases. The results of the data analysis of this study indicate that cases of DHF in Malang City always experience an increase from January to June with the highest peak in May every year, mostly 34.8% of DHF cases occur in Lowokwaru District and the majority (54.62%) are women and most (51.81%) are in the age group 15-44 years. There is a need for maximum prevention and control of dengue fever, especially before the increase in cases at the beginning of the year, especially in the Lowokwaru District which is the work area of the Dinoyo Public Health Center, Kendalsari and Mojolangu.
ANALYSIS OF TOTAL FLAVONOID LEVEL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY TEST PURPLE CABBAGE (BRASSICA OLERACEA L. VAR. CAPITATA F. RUBRA) AND WHITE CABBAGE (BRASSICA OLERACEA L. VAR. CAPITATA F. ALBA) ETHANOL EXTRACT USING DPPH METHOD (1,1-DIFENIL-2-PIKRILHIDRAZIL)
Authors: Guntarti Any , Yuningtyas Ratna , Susanti Hari , Zainab Zainab
Published: February 2022

Antioxidants are compounds that are needed by the body to protect the body from free radical attacks that can trigger the emergence of degenerative diseases. One of the compounds that has free radical scavenger activity by inhibiting Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) is flavonoids found in purple cabbage and white cabbage. This study aims to determine the total levels of flavonoids expressed as quercetin equivalent (EK) and antioxidant activity using the DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl). Identification of flavonoid compounds by Willstater test and determination of total flavonoid levels using spectrophotometry, AlCl3 reagent. Flavonoid levels were calculated using linear regression equations. Qualitative test for the presence of antioxidant activity using TLC and antioxidant activity test using the DPPH method with the parameter value of ES50. The qualitative test results showed that the ethanol extract of purple cabbage and white cabbage contained flavonoids. The total flavonoid content of ethanol extract of purple cabbage was 5.17% w/w (EK) and ethanol extract of white cabbage was 3.84% w/w (EK). Qualitative test with TLC showed antioxidant activity. The standard antioxidant activity values ​​of quercetin, ethanol extract of purple cabbage and white cabbage were 2.138±0.064 µg/mL; 154.445±0,999 µg/mL and 373.546±1.336 µg/mL. The antioxidant activity of purple cabbage is weak and white cabbage is very weak.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH FISIKA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Karmila  , Hamzah Hardi , Mutmainna
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan pemecahan masalah fisika peserta didik setelah menerapkan model pembelajaran Inquiry Based Learning. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-experimental dengan desain one-group pretest- posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI MIA MAN 1 Majene yang berjumlah 33 orang peserta didik. Sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 29 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Instrumen pengumpulan data berbentuk tes uraian. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan pemecahan masalah fisika peserta didik sebelum diterapkan perlakuan berada pada kategori cukup baik (rata-rata 9,36) dan setelah diterapkan perlakuan berada pada kategori baik (rata-rata 17,34). Kemudian nilai N-gain dari hasil pretest dan posttest keterampilan pemecahan masalah sebesar 0,51 (sedang).
Аnthropogenic protected object - an integral part of the development and functioning of recreational and tourist nature management (on the example of the Chernivtsi region of Ukraine)
Authors: Kilinskaya Claudia , Nikiforets Alina
Published: February 2022

An analysis of domestic and foreign classification schemes of protected areas is presented, a definition of anthropogenic protected and natural areas is proposed, a classification scheme of anthropogenic protected objects is presented, the issues of the functioning of anthropogenic protected objects and their current and future.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PAI SISWA SMPN 1 SASAK RANAH PASISIE
Authors: Ahmad Lahmi Petriani Mahyudin Ritonga
Published: February 2022

Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh pendekatan CTL terhadap : 1)motivasi siswa 2) hasil belajar pada pembelajaran PAI di kelas VIII 3 SMP Negeri 1Sasak Ranah Pasisie, Pasaman Barat. Adapun jenis riset ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel riset ini siswa Kelas VIII3 SMPN1Sasak Ranah Pasisie yang berjumlah 33 orang. Sampel tersebut diambil berdasarkan pada teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan model regresi korelasi. Hasil dari analisis data memperlihatkan : 1) pendekatan CTL memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan motivasi belajar yang dibuktikan oleh nilai rhitung (0,760) > rtabel (0,296) pada signifikansi 0.05, dan rhitung (0,760) > rtabel (0,4093) pada signifikansi 0.01, dan antara pendekatan CTL dengan hasil belajar dengan nilai rhitung (0,753) > rtabel (0,296) pada signifikansi 0.05, dan kemudian uji regresi sebesar 30% dengan R Square adalah 0.303. 2) Terdapat pengaruh pendekatan CTL terhadap hasil belajar terlihat dari hasil d rhitung (0,753) > rtabel (0,296) di taraf 0.05, dan rhitung (0,753) > rtabel (0,4093) pada signifikansi 0.01, sebesar 50% dengan R Square adalah 0.509.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT MELALUI WORKSHOP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DI SD NEGERI 02 BATU PAYUANG KECAMATAN LAREH SAGO HALABAN
Authors: Maskomal Maskomal
Published: February 2022

Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif Teams Games Tournament (TGT) melalui workshop untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru di SD Negeri 02 Batu Payuang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan aktifitas peserta dalam kegiatan dan dapat peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran. Rancangan penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) ini dengan dua kali siklus workshop, setiap siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Alat pengumpulan data dengan lembar observasi kegiatan workshop dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah kemampuan peserta, meranang RPP, dan penerapan dalam pembelajaran. Dari hasil penelitan pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata hasil kemampuan guru mengikuti workshop 66,6%, rata-rata jumlah guru yang mampu merancang RPP 62,5%, rata-rata perolehan nilai guru dalam penerapan pembelajaran 72,36% sedangkan pada siklus II, rata-rata hasil kemampuan guru mengikuti workshop 75%, rata-rata jumlah guru yang mampu merancang RPP 78,5%, rata-rata perolehan nilai guru dalam penerapan pembelajaran 82,23%. Hasil pada silkus II menunjukkan bahwa indikator keberhasilan yang dirumuskan sebesar 75% telah tercapai bahkan terlampaui. Hal ini memberi arti bahwa workshop yang dilakukan ternyata mampu meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dan melampaui indikator pencapaian.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU MENULIS HAND OUT MELALUI IN HOUSE TRAINING DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Jasmi Osnely
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan kemampuan guru SMP Negeri 1 Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota dalam menulis bahan ajar berbentuk hand out melalui kegiatan IHT (in house training). Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SMP Negeri 1 Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Penelitian ini berbentuk Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) yang terdiri dari dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif komparatif. Hasil penelitian pada siklus ke 1 rata-rata porsentase 54% dan pada siklus ke 2 rata-rata porsentase 88% sehingga dapat disimpulkan terjadi kenaikan sebesar 34%. Dari hasil penelitian siklus satu dan siklus dua dapat disimpulkan bahwa IHT dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru SMP Negeri 1 Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban dalam menulis hand out.
PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF, BAHASA, PERKEMBANGAN SOSIO-EMOSIONAL, DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Neviyarni Aniswita
Published: February 2022

Setiap individu pasti mengalami perkembangan, walaupun perkembangan itu bersifat relative. Perkembangan tergantung pada individu masing-masing. Perkembangan tersebut mencakup aspek fisik dan aspek psikologis. Perkembangan biologis menyangkut perubahan pada fisik seperti tinggi badan, berat badan, warna kulit dan lainnya. Sementara perkembangan psikologis mencakup perkembangan pada aspek kognitif, aspek bahasa dan sosio-emosional. Perkembangan kognitif adalah perubahan yang terjadi dalam hal pemikiran, kecerdasan anak termasuk dalam aspek bahasa, seperti kemampuan dalam memecahkan masalah matematika, kemampuan menguasai beberapa bahasa, dan lainnya. Perkembangan sosio-emosional adalah perubahan yang terjadi dalam hal interaksi atau hubungan dengan orang lain, seperti perubahan pada emosi. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan ini, diantaranya adalah faktor genetik atau faktor hereditas dan faktor lingkungan yaitu keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat. Perkembangan ini tentu berimplikasi pada proses pembelajaran. Seorang pendidik atau guru yang professional dan bertanggung jawab tentu harus memperhatikan perkembangan peserta didiknya. Baik perkembangan fisik, perkembangan kognitif, bahasa maupun perkembangan sosio-emosionalnya. Sehingga dalam pembelajaran guru mampu memperlakukan peserta didik sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangnya. Guru seyogyanya mampu menggunakan berbagai pendekatan dan media yang tepat demi terciptanya pembelajaran yang kondusif untuk perkembangan peserta didik sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat dicapai. Berdasarkan paparan tersebut penulis tertarik untuk membahas lebih lanjut tentang perkembangan kognitif, bahasa dan sosio-emosional peserta didik serta implikasinya dalam pembelajaran.
THE IMPROVING OF STUDY RESULT IN SOCIAL SCIENCE SUBJECT BY USING DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL FOR STUDENT IN CLASS VII-3 AT JUNIOR HIGHT SCHOOL NUMBER ONE SUB-DISTRICT OF LUAK
Authors: Jusni Jusni
Published: February 2022

Artikel penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan hasil belajar IPS terhadap peserta didik di kelas VII-3 SMP Negeri 1.Kec. Luak. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan prasiklus dan dilaksanakan mengunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus, dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari; perencanaan, tindakan, refleksi, dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai dengan November 2019 di kelas VII-3 SMP Negeri 1 Kec.Luak. Data diolah pada setiap siklus kemudian dianalisis menggunakan presentase. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pada hasil belajar peserta didik berupa nilai rata-rata kelas dan persentase ketuntasan. Pada prasiklus didapatkan rata-rata ketuntasan peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPS sebanyak 35% dengan nilai rata-rata 65,17. Kemudian meningkat pada siklus I dengan persentase ketuntasan menjadi 55,17 % dengan nilai rata-rata 74,31 dan mencapai ketuntasan pada siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata 83,47 dengan persentase ketuntasan mencapai target sebesar 89,66%.Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan belajar mengajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS peserta didik.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENYUSUN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) MELALUI WORKSHOP DI SMPN 1 KECAMATAN HARAU
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Yusuf
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). PTS ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru menyusun RPP melalui Workshop di SMPN 1 Kecamatan Harau. Subyek penelitian adalah guru mata pelajaran sebanyak 22 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan format penilaian RPP. Dari temuan penelitian diperoleh bahwa penggunaan workshop dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan guru menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran di SMPN 1 Kecamatan Harau Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, adalah baik sekali. Ini terbukti terjadi peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun RPP melalui workshop di SMPN 1 Kecamatan Harau Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 dari prasiklus ke siklus I sebesar 10,12% dan dari siklus I ke Siklus II sebesar 14,07%.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MERANCANG PERANGKAT PENILAIAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI IN HOUSE TRAINING (IHT) DI SMPN 5 KECAMATAN HARAU
Authors: Rosmaliwarnis Rosmaliwarnis
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS), melalui In House Training (IHT) untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam merancang perangkat penilaian hasil belajar di SMPN 5 Kecamatan Harau. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya motivasi dan pemahaman guru dalam merancang perengkat penilaian. karena berdasarkan hasil studi awal yang dilakukan dengan beberapa guru SMPN 5 Kecamatan Harau terungkap bahwa mereka pada umumnya mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami penilaian hasil belajar. Guru belum merancang soal berdasarkan kisi-kisi soal. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam merancang kisi-kisi soal ulangan harian sebesar 86,25% dengan dua indikator masih kurang yaitu dengan nilai 37,5% dan 25%. Setelah pelaksanaan siklus II perolehan rata-rata nilai guru meningkat menjadiPenelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS), melalui In House Training (IHT) untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam merancang perangkat penilaian hasil belajar di SMPN 5 Kecamatan Harau. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya motivasi dan pemahaman guru dalam merancang perengkat penilaian. karena berdasarkan hasil studi awal yang dilakukan dengan beberapa guru SMPN 5 Kecamatan Harau terungkap bahwa mereka pada umumnya mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami penilaian hasil belajar. Guru belum merancang soal berdasarkan kisi-kisi soal. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam merancang kisi-kisi soal ulangan harian sebesar 86,25% dengan dua indikator masih kurang yaitu dengan nilai 37,5% dan 25%. Setelah pelaksanaan siklus II perolehan rata-rata nilai guru meningkat menjadi
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA MEMAINKAN ALAT MUSIK ANGKLUNG MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG
Authors: Hayati Wirda
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan metode pembelajaran langsung dapat meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam menggunakan alat musik angklung kelas VIII.B UPTD SMP Negeri 5 Lareh Sago Halaban tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII.B UPTD SMPN 5 Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 16 siswa yang terdiri dari 7 siswa perempuan dan 9 siswa laki laki. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus, dimana setiap siklus terdisi dari dua kali pertemuan. Dari hasil analisa data diperoleh rata-rata penguasaan peserta didik adalah sebagai berikut pada siklus I diterapkan metode pembelajaran langsung, siswa yang berada dalam kategori kurang meningkat menjadi 77,31 tetapi belum memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan sehingga perlu dilanjutkan dengan tindakan pada siklus 2. Dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran langsung dalam memainkan alat musik angklung pada siklus 2 ini, seluruh siswa berada dalam kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata 82,19. Dari pengamatan dan analisis data yang diperoleh, disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran langsung dapat meningkatkan keterampilan memainkan alat musik angklung pada siswa kelas VIII.B UPTD SMPN 5 Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.
BIMBINGAN KONSELING DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA (MASALAH DALAM PRAKTEK BIMBINGAN KONSELING DI ERA DIGITAL DAN BAGAIMANA MENGATASINYA?)
Authors: Herman Nirwana Muhammad Subhan, Neviyarni Suhaili Mudjiran
Published: February 2022

Kajian ini ditujukan untuk memaparkan kendala yang dialami konselor dalam tugasnya memberikan pelayanan di era digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic review dengan teknik kualitatif. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konselor sudah memiliki kompetensi kepribadian yang diharapkan namun untuk profesionalitas yang belum memadai. Kompetensi ini menjadi sangat penting untuk ditingkatkan karena perkembangan teknologi dan informasi. Era digital membawa perubahan pada peserta didik baik dalam tingkah laku maupun kepribadian karena mereka lebih banyak menggunakan teknologi. Pengembangan pelatihan layanan konseling dan penelitian terkait efektivitas konseling digital sangat dibutuhkan untuk peningkatan proses bimbingan dan juga konseling
IMPLEMENTATION OF MIND MAPPING TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Sumitra Putri Dewi Rini Hendrita
Published: February 2022

This research is about the implementation of mind mapping technique to improve students reading comprehension in descriptive text at grade VIII SMP N 1 Sintuk Toboh Gadang. This research was classified as pre-experimental research. The subjects of this research were 32 students of class VIII-1 of SMP N 1 Sintuk Toboh Gadang. The data was quantitative data taken from pre-test and post-test. The result of this research  showed that the implementation of mind mapping technique on teaching reading was effective. It can be seen in the pre-test and post-test score. The pre-test mean is 50,93 and the post-test mean is 83,44. If it reviewed from tcount and ttable withα is 0,05. It means tcount is higher than ttable  (-21,8237 > 2,039). Based on the data, it can be concluded that mind mapping technique is appropriate to be applied in teaching reading comprehension, particularly at grade VIII SMP N 1 Sintuk Toboh Gadang.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS DESKRIPSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR 03 BALAI-BALAI KOTA PADANGPANJANG
Authors: Sayuti Laila Fitri
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pada proses pembelajaran menulis karangan deskripsi yang dilakukan di kelas III Sekolah Dasar 03 Balai-Balai Kota Padangpanjang yang belum menggunakan model pembelajaran yang bervariasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis karangan deskripsi (pemakaian huruf, penulisan tanda baca) dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran picture and picture siswa kelas III Sekolah Dasar Balai-Balai Kota Padangpanjang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 25 orang siswa dan sampel penelitian 25 orang siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling. Instrument penelitian yaitu tes unjuk kerja. Teknik penggumpulan data yaitu (1) tes unjuk kerja (perfomance asseement), dan (2) observasi (observation). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu (1) Mengolah data, (2) Mencari persentasi  nilai siswa, (3) Mentabulasi nilai, (4) Menyusun pedoman konversi, (5) menggola skor mentah, dan (6) Membuat interpretasi dan simpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menulis karangan deskripsi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran picture and picture siswa kelas III Sekolah Dasar Balai-Balai Kota Padangpanjang dikategorikan amat baik. (1) kategori A ada 16 orang, dan (2) kategori B ada 9 orang.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR GERAK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA FKIP UM SUMBAR
Authors: Mimi Sri Irfadila Megasari Martin
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara media pembelajaran dan kemampuan menulis puisi mahasiswa pada mata kuliah kajian puisi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode kolerasi dan deskriptif. Mahasiswa yang menajdi objek penelitian adalah mahasiawa semester 3 yang berjumlah 28 orang. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes kemampuan menulis puisi dan angket media gambar gerak. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes unjuk kerja dan angket. Dalam penilian ini mahasiswa ditugaskan menulis puisi dengan penggunaan media gambar gerak. Setelah itu mahasiswa menjawab angket yang berhubungan dengan media gambar gerak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan  antara media gambar gerak  terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi  mahasiswa secara statistik bahwa thitung lebih besar dari pada t tabel atau 7,514 > 1,701, artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan media gambar gerak dengan kemampuan menulis puisi, dengan tingkat kepercayaan ά = 0,05 dan n= 30, uji satu pihak; dk = n-2 =30-2= 28 sehingga diperoleh t tabel  = 1, 701. interpretasi nilai r hitung= 0,76 terletak diantara 0,600 sampai dengan 0,800 hal itu berarti koofisien korelasi antara media gambar gerak terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi adalah korelasi cukup berpengaruh antara variabel X terhadap variabel Y yaitu, sebesar 60% sisanya ditentukan variabel lain.
SISTEM PENDIDIKAN ESTONIA: SUATU PERBANDINGAN DENGAN INDONESIA
Authors: Rusdinal Muhammad Subhan Nurhizrah Gistituati
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini merupakan telaah atas perbandingan sistem pendidikan Estonia dan  Indonesia. Estonia adalah negara terbaik di Eropa dalam asesmen PISA 2018 disamping menjadi salah satu negara yang paling konsisten pada kelompok atas asesment tiga tahunan ini. Walaupun Estonia tergolong salah satu negara termiskin diantara negara-negara OECD, pemerintahnya mampu mengelola endidikan dengan baik mulai dari pendidikan dasar hingga pendiidkan tinggi. Kunci keberhasilan Estonia adalah pemerataan kesempatan bagi setiap anak untuk memperoleh pendidikan, masyarakat yang menghargai pentingnya pendidikan, pengembanagan kurikulum nasionla baru, masuknya materi ilmu komputer pada semua kelas, reorientasi pelatihan guru dan proses pembelajaran inovatif, dan otonomi luas bagi guru dan sekolah dalam menentukan konten dan pembelajaran..
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PPKN SISWA DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH DI KELAS VIII UPTD SMP NEGERI 3 KEC. AKABILURU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Faizal Raiman
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn melalui penerapan model pembelajaraan kooperatif tipe make A Match di kelas VIII UPTD SMP Negeri 3 Kec. Akabiluru Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui dua siklus, dimana setiap siklus terdiri atas kegiatan yang meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, obsevasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di UPTD SMP Negeri 3 Kec. Akabiluru. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII di UPTD SMP Negeri 3 Kec. Akabiluru yang berjumlah 26 orang. Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu peningkatan hasil belajar siswa di kelas VIII pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai hasil belajar siswa pada kegiatan Pra–Siklus  adalah : Nilai tertinggi 70 , nilai terendahnya adalah 25 dan nilai-rata-ratanya adalah 56,73. Sementara itu nilai hasil hasil belajar siswa pada siklus 1 nilai tertingginya adalah 100, nilai terendahnya adalah 25 sedangkan rata-rata nilainya adalah 61,34. Pada siklus ke 2, nilai tertingginya adalah 100, nilai terendahnya adalah 60 sedangkan nilairata-ratanya adalah 81,88. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa terdapat peningkatan, dimana pada siklus 1 adalah 61,34 menjadi naik rata-rata hasil belajarnya  pada siklus ke 2 menjadi 81,88. Rata-rata hasil nilai siswa pada siklus I dengan siklus ke II adalah 71,61 dengan peningkatan nilainya sebesar 20,54. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PPKn siswa di kelas VIII UPTD SMP Negeri 3 Kec. Akabiluru Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBEBASAN BERSYARAT TERHADAP PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA NARKOTIKA (Studi pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Dharmasraya)
Authors: Yanto Yudi Hari
Published: February 2022

Pemberian pembebasan bersyarat bagi narapidana secara umum diatur dalam Pasal 6 UU No.12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan. Selanjutnya secara khusus pemberian pembebasan bersyarat bagi narapidana yang melakukan tindak pidana khusus termasuk narkotika diatur dalam Pasal 43 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 99 Tahun 2012 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 32 Tahun 1999 tentang Syarat dan Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Hak Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan, yakni Pembebasan Bersyarat. Pada Lapas Klas III Dharmasraya pelaksanaan pemberian pembebasan bersyarat bagi narapidana tindak pidana narkotika sudah diberikan kepada 36 orang pada tahun 2018, 38 orang pada tahun 2019 dan 23 orang pada tahun 2020.
UPAYA PENANGANAN TERJADINYA TINDAK PIDANA DI BANDARA INTERNASIONAL MINANGKABAU OLEH KEPOLISIAN SEKTOR KAWASAN BANDARA INTERNASIONAL MINANGKABAU
Authors: Saputra Ade , Faniyah Iyah
Published: February 2022

Efforts to deal with the occurrence of crimes at Minangkabau International Airport by the Minangkabau International Airport Regional Police is to carry out investigations and investigations. Criminal acts that occur are still general crimes so that the handling is still carried out by the Police as is the handling of criminal acts in general. In the event of a special crime in the Minangkabau International Airport area, special handling will also be carried out. Criminal acts that specifically occur in airport areas such as aviation crime, narcotics crime, customs crime, smuggling and so on. Collaboration with various related institutions is carried out against these special crimes in terms of their handling. Obstacles in the Effort to Handling Criminal Actions at Minangkabau International Airport By the Regional Police of the Minangkabau International Airport Area is to socialize what the community should do in order to avoid criminal acts. Another obstacle is the lack of responsiveness of law enforcement officers to reports provided by victims, so that the process of handling crimes that occur at airports is slow. There are still many visitors who do not understand the environmental safety standards of the Minangkabau international airport.
TINJAUN YURIDIS PENERAPAN DELIK PERCOBAAN PADA PUTUSAN NOMOR 200/PID.B/2018/PENGADILAN GUNUNG SITOLI
Authors: Santoso Reynaldi , Taufiq Amar , Oktora Tampubolon Sandro , Fahraji Bintang , Rizki Rizki
Published: February 2022

Attempted murder is one of the crimes. Attempted murder has been regulated in Article 338 in conjunction with Article 53 of the Criminal Code. The formulation of the problem raised is how to apply a criminal offense in the case of attempted murder, and how the judge's consideration in the decision Number : 200/serious crime/2018/District Court/Gunungsitoli, the type of research used in this study is normative juridical with the use of a qualitative approach, data collection techniques in this study use document studies by analyzing secondary data sources and drawing conclusions deductively, begin van uitvoering is explained as the beginning of the implementation in an attempt to commit a criminal offense, which is where the act can be interpreted as an act of execution, when someone commits one of the elements of a criminal offense, and if the person has not committed one of these elements, then the action can be said to be just a preparatory act,  judge’s consideration in decision number 200/Pid.b/2018/PN.Gst. that impose punishment on the perpetrator based on article 338 in conjuction with Article 53 Paragraph (1) The Criminal Code on attempted murder which the judge has corrected sentenced him to 5 years in prison.
PENGATURAN PENGAWASAN LALU LINTAS BARANG KENA CUKAI PADA KAWASAN PERDAGANGAN BEBAS (Studi Pencabutan Fasilitas Cukai Pada Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas)
Authors: Budiman Arif
Published: February 2022

Based on Article 17 section (2) of Government Regulation Number 10 of 2012 Excisable Goods  in Free Trade Zone (FTZ) can be granted exemption. However, after the issuance of Government Regulation Number 41 of 2021 the duty-free facility is revoked, the Excisable Goods in FTZ is charged to excise duty. Formulation of the problem in this thesis is how to regulate and supervise the excisable goods traffic at the FTZ and how to implicate the juridical of the official note issued by the Director General of Customs and Excise regarding the Revocation of Duty-Free Facilities at the FTZ. This is a legal research with descriptive specifications. The approach used is a normative juridical approach. It is used secondary data collected through literature research and analyzed the data qualitatively to be presented in a qualitative descriptive form. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the Regulation of the Traffic of Excisable Goods at the FTZ in Indonesia before the Memorandum of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise number 466/BC/2019 used the CK-FTZ document. Following the Government Regulation Number 41 of 2021, the arrangement was the same as the excise document in other customs areas. The supervision of the traffic of excisable goods at the FTZ in Indonesia carried out by DJBC is a form of prevention and repressive (action). The Juridical Implications of the Official Memorandum number ND-466/BC/2019 revoke the duty-free facility at the FTZ indirectly. Government Regulation Number 41 of 2021 has been issued to answer the Official Memorandum, but it is necessary to review it if it is related to the above regulation, Law Number 44 of 2007 so that in the formation of a legislation in accordance with the hierarchy and in line "lex superior" principle. derogat legi inferior".
PELAKSANAAN PENCATATAN BLOKIR HAK ATAS TANAH PADA BUKU TANAH OLEH BUKAN PEMEGANG HAK DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Fitrawadi Nst Erizka
Published: February 2022

Block registration is an administrative action of the Head of the Land Office or an appointed official to determine the status quo (freezing) of temporary land rights against legal actions and legal events on the land. The owner of the certificate can be the aggrieved party when there is another party who requests the blocking of the certificate of land book while the requesting party does not have rights to the entire value of the land contained in the certificate for which the blocking is requested. At the Land Office of West Pasaman Regency, every year they receive requests for registration of blocking submitted by non-holders of land rights themselves.
PELAKSANAAN HAK KLIEN PEMASYARAKATAN UNTUK MEMPEROLEH BIMBINGAN DI BALAI PEMASYARAKATAN KLAS I PADANG
Authors: Rahman Retno
Published: February 2022

One of the goals of the Correctional System is to prepare Correctional Inmates (WBP) or hereinafter referred to as Correctional Clients so that they can integrate in a healthy manner and play a responsible role again in the family and the wider community. Class I Correctional Center Padang as a Technical Implementation Unit from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of West Sumatra as a law enforcer who carries out duties in the field of guiding Correctional Clients who must carry out correctional duties and functions based on applicable legal rules so that the fulfillment and protection of Human Rights can be realized. The fulfillment of the client's rights is regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections and the rules for its implementation.