bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving the economic performance of nuclear icebreakers when navigating ships in the Arctic
Authors:   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, Korolev V.I.
Published: July 2021

The most expensive part of nuclear icebreakers to be replaced is the reactor core, and therefore great importance was attached to increasing its energy storage and energy resource. At the first stage of the active zone development, it was possible to solve the problem of equalizing the calculated energy storage and the assigned energy resource. Another problem related to the icebreaker maneuvering in the Arctic is the unreasonably overestimated power limitation of the electric propulsion installation set by the navigator, leading to a decrease in the duration of the core campaign and its premature unloading from the reactor. The article proposes solutions that allow increasing the duration of the active zone campaign in the conditions of icebreaker maneuvering in the Arctic.
Assessment of losses caused to the indigenous peoples of the North in the Taimyr Dolgano-Nenets District of the Krasnoyarsk Territory due to the diesel spill at TPP-3 in Norilsk
Authors:   Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Samsonova I.V. , Potravny I.M. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Pavlova M.B. ,   Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Semyonova L.A. ,   Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Published: July 2021

The authors consider the issues of assessment and compensation of losses caused to the indigenous peoples of the North due to the diesel spill on May 29, 2020 at TPP-3 in Norilsk. They carried out the assessment of these losses within the framework of the public ethnological expertize of the contamination consequences of the native habitat of indigenous peoples in the Taimyr Dolgano-Nenets District of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, initiated by the Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation. According to the authors’ estimates, the amount of losses due to the impact of the diesel spill on traditional cropping, primarily on fisheries, will amount to 175.2 million in a lump sum. Compensation is due to 699 people from among the indigenous peoples of Taimyr, their tribal communities.
The rural population dynamics of in the Arctic regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the post-Soviet period: general trends and geographical differences
Authors:   М. К. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Savvinova A.N. , Filippova V.V. ,   Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North of Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Litvinenko T.V. ,   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2021

The authors investigate general trends and spatial differences in the rural population dynamics in the Arctic regions (uluses) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in relation to the ethnic factor, features of economic activity and transport accessibility of the territory using statistical, comparative geographical, cartographic and field research methods. Against the general decline by more than a quarter of the rural population of the Yakutia Arctic regions in the post-Soviet period, they obseve significant geographical differences: from a reduction by more than half in the Allaikhovskiy and Verkhnekolymskiy uluses with the smallest share of the indigenous population and industrial and transport development to the population growth in the Olenekskiy and Eveno-Bytantayskiy uluses with the largest share of indigenous peoples and reindeer herding and fishing type of economic activity.
Postnattaly Acquired Cytomégalovirus Infection in Term Infant: A Case Report
Authors:   Service De Pédiatrie-Néonatologie, Centre Hospitalier Martigues-Les-Rayettes, Boulevard Des Rayettes, France, B Faverge , D Attou ,   Service De Pédiatrie-Néonatologie, Centre Hospitalier Martigues-Les-Rayettes, Boulevard Des Rayettes, France, IU Brunod ,   Service De Pédiatrie-Néonatologie, Centre Hospitalier Martigues-Les-Rayettes, Boulevard Des Rayettes, France, C Caherec ,   Service De Pédiatrie-Néonatologie, Centre Hospitalier Martigues-Les-Rayettes, Boulevard Des Rayettes, France, M Caillot ,   Service De Pédiatrie-Néonatologie, Centre Hospitalier Martigues-Les-Rayettes, Boulevard Des Rayettes, France, P Dookna ,   Service De Pédiatrie-Néonatologie, Centre Hospitalier Martigues-Les-Rayettes, Boulevard Des Rayettes, France, J Forler ,   Service De Pédiatrie-Néonatologie, Centre Hospitalier Martigues-Les-Rayettes, Boulevard Des Rayettes, France, C Marrec ,   Service De Pédiatrie-Néonatologie, Centre Hospitalier Martigues-Les-Rayettes, Boulevard Des Rayettes, France, I Ticus ,   Service De Pédiatrie-Néonatologie, Centre Hospitalier Martigues-Les-Rayettes, Boulevard Des Rayettes, France
Published: July 2021

Regarding a case of postnatal Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, the authors report that this infection transmitted through breast milk can be severe even in term newborns and that it requires specific antiviral therapy measures.
SOCIEDADE DE RISCO E MENSAGEM PUNITIVA
Authors: Freitas Perdigão Lima Viviane , Cardoso de Jesus Thiago Allisson
Published: July 2021

O artigo, partindo do recente ativismo judicial no Brasil na sociedade de risco, analisa o Direito Penal como mecanismo formal de controle das fontes de perigo.  Reflete a atuação do juiz penal e sua gerência na sociedade cuja sensação de insegurança provoca o medo coletivo. Analisam-se o direito penal na sociedade de risco e a atuação proativa do judiciário diante da necessidade constante de mensagem punitiva. O referencial teórico pauta-se em um ativismo judicial em substituição de políticas públicas do Poder legislativo ou Executivo pelo Judiciário (BAUM, 1987) dentro da sociedade de risco, ou seja, desenvolvida em meio de uma cadeia de eventos econômicos, políticos, científicos e culturais os quais modificaram o cenário das condições da vida desta sociedade, criando-se, assim, um novo direito penal pautado como mecanismo formal de controle das diversas fontes de perigo de origem sistêmica (Buergo, 2001). Metodologicamente foca-se em ativismo judicial e sociedade de risco. Verifica-se que um novo Direito Penal fundado no Estado Constitucional de Direito é legitimo no momento atual desde que seja comprometido com os valores constitucionais e que usurpe as competências de outros Poderes.
ALINE HELG
Authors: Lemos Igreja Rebecca , Loures Ferreira Gianmarco
Published: July 2021

Homenagem a Aline Helg
LAS ETNICIDADES DESDE EL YO-JOVEN, SUS CONFIGURACIONES EN LA FRONTERA NORTE MEXICANA
Authors: Castorena Olga Lorenia Urbalejo
Published: July 2021

El análisis de este texto se dirige a los y las jóvenes que, mediante su experiencia de vida en un contexto excluyente, redefinen la etnicidad; manteniéndose, en ocasiones, distantes de la dinámica social que lleve como objetivo principal centralizar lo indígena como formación identitaria. En la investigación, realizada desde la etnografía, se muestran las generalidades institucionales de lo joven en el marco urbano y el entorno social de la población indígena, así como la relación que existe entre dichos habitantes y los/las jóvenes de primera o segunda generación. También se presenta un análisis de la configuración de la etnicidad de los jóvenes, basada en la experiencia individual, de un yo que se muestra en dicho contexto. Finalmente se exponen algunas actividades que se realizan, ligadas con la esfera política étnica y con el trato actual que se presta a los niños y niñas, quienes se convertirán en jóvenes indígenas y marcarán un nuevo cambio generacional dirigido a un yo-grupal.
PRÁCTICAS METODOLÓGICAS DE ENTREVISTAS A FAMILIARES Y CONOCIDOS COMO FUENTE DE ANÁLISIS DE CONTEXTO Y MEMORIA HISTÓRICA:
Authors: Ortega Palma Albertina , Mejía Jímenez Petra Soraya Macuilxóchitl
Published: July 2021

Ante la problemática de diversas violencias que las familias están sufriendo, una de ellas es la desaparición de sus seres queridos, su posterior búsqueda y su posible hallazgo, este último generalmente es sin vida. El proceso de recuperación e identificación pasa por distintas fases en las que es necesario un trabajo y enfoque de tipo interdisciplinario, donde la antropología forense y social puede coadyuvar para aligerar el proceso y potencializar el éxito de la identificación; esto se hace principalmente ayudado de la entrevista ante-mortem. En este trabajo se demuestra la importancia de las técnicas etnográficas y sociales para un mejor acercamiento con las familias, establecer un lazo de empatía y confianza, y un mejor análisis de contexto. Asimismo, hace evidente la necesidad de un cambio en el pensamiento del antropólogo forense al dejar de ver a los restos de los cuerpos sin vida, como simple objetos de estudio para volverlos sujetos sociales que pueden ser fuente de información biológica, social e histórica.
“NOSOTROS CAMINAMOS, BUSCAMOS Y ENCONTRAMOS”
Authors: Mendoza May-ek Querales
Published: July 2021

En este documento tomo como punto de partida la pregunta ¿cuál es el papel que puede desempeñar un antropólogo social en los procesos de búsqueda y exhumación? (Ferrándiz, 2010) para sistematizar los aprendizajes producidos durante el trabajo de acompañamiento y colaboración realizado con el Grupo de Investigación en Antropología Social y Forense (GIASF) en procesos de exhumación en los estados de Morelos y Coahuila durante 2016 y 2017. A partir de la respuesta que hemos construido como grupo a las demandas que las familias de personas desaparecidas realizan al conocimiento académico, presento aquí un conjunto de reflexiones alrededor del lugar que desempeñan las fosas, clandestinas y comunes, dentro de la práctica de la desaparición forzada en México; así como de los efectos simbólicos producidos por las fosas, los hallazgos y la posibilidad de identificación de las personas.
ACESSO À JUSTIÇA SOB A PERSPECTIVA INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Caldas Barreto Renata , Jansen de Castro Valéria , Cardoso de Jesus Thiago Allisson
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar uma síntese do histórico dos casos contenciosos que foram submetidos e analisados pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (Corte IDH), nos quais o Brasil configurou no polo passivo. A explanação e análise individual dos casos permite demonstrar as peculiaridades das temáticas, o desenvolvimento da jurisprudência da Corte IDH, bem como a atuação do Estado brasileiro perante o trâmite dos casos no Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos (SIDH). Trata-se, assim, do primeiro passo para a compreensão da situação do Brasil no contexto deste tribunal internacional específico, a Corte IDH. A metodologia utilizada para o presente estudo consistiu na realização de uma pesquisa documental, com base em livros, sentenças judiciais, relatórios, reportagens, artigos, revistas e sites especializados. E ainda, através de uma abordagem qualiquantitativa, foram levantados dados pertinentes Ã  responsabilização internacional do Brasil perante a Corte IDH. A análise dos casos contenciosos aponta para a necessidade de fortalecimento do SIDH e, ao mesmo tempo, demonstra a potencialidade de impactos positivos no contexto brasileiro, como por exemplo, a fomentação de políticas públicas.
PACTOS PATRIARCAIS NA OCULTAÇÃO DE UM CRIME: femicídio e violações dos direitos humanos em Chiapas, o caso de Francisca Flor de la Cruz Hernández e sua família
Authors: Orquídea Fragoso Lugo Perla
Published: July 2021

Este escrito relata a implantação de pactos patriarcais -entre funcionários de instituições de justiça e certos atores sociais- como mecanismo de reprodução, impunidade e ocultação da violência feminina estrutural e interpessoal em Chiapas, México, que favorece a invisibilidade e a subnotificação do femicídio. Esse mecanismo é observado no caso de Francisca Flor de la Cruz Hernández, indígena tsotsil que em 2018 foi arbitrariamente acusada do homicídio - apesar de ter características de feminicídio - de sua sobrinha Esther.
DA ESCUTA À ESCRITA: o fazer policial na construção de sujeitos e crimes em inquéritos policiais de violência contra a mulher
Authors: Klink de Melo Ana Clara
Published: July 2021

Através da análise de inquéritos policiais de violência doméstica e da observação participante de uma Delegacia de Defesa da Mulher, buscou-se investigar como as discursividades e moralidades presentes no espaço policial disputam as categorias de vítima, autor e violência, informando o enquadramento de fatos e narrativas legais e deixando marcas no processo penal.
MUJERES INDIGENAS EN TIEMPOS DE PANDEMIA EN LA AMAZONIA ECUATORIANA
Authors: Vallejo Ivette , Coba Lisset , Rodriguez Marisol , Mantilla Renata , Valdivieso Natalia , Torres Celeste
Published: July 2021

La necropolítica gubernamental del Estado ecuatoriano coadyuva al padecimiento y muerte en la Amazonía, como parte de un ejercicio etnocida y ecocida. En medio de la pandemia, el Estado vulnera derechos y deja morir, asumiendo la desechabilidad de territorios y pueblos indígenas al no garantizarles atención en salud, y negarles medidas de reparación integral ante la contaminación petrolera y otros desastres ambientales.

El artículo, desde las voces de mujeres indígenas, profundiza en las afectaciones que experimentan sus comunidades, la inacción del Estado, y las estrategias que accionan desde sus organizaciones para exigir justicia y atención. Los conocimientos ancestrales y las prácticas curativas han sido la estrategia para preservar la vida.
Training Strategies for Applied German-speaking Talents in the “One Belt One Road” Initiative
Authors: Ji Junliang
Published: July 2021

Under the “One Belt One Road” initiative, China and Germany have become closer in cooperation and have made substantial progress in the fields of economy, trade, culture, science, and technology. The close cooperation between China and Germany has raised the demands for diversified German-speaking talents. After years of development and continuous exploration, China’s educational institutions with German majors have established a mature talent training model but it is not enough to meet the country’s growing demands for applied talents along with the economic development. With the advancement of the national education reform, many majors in various schools are thinking of reform plans suitable for their own development. Although German as a “minor” language major is not very widely used, it plays an active and effective role in China’s trade and cultural exchanges. Hence, there is a need to comprehensively improve students’ overall quality, advocate diversified training methods, adopt German-English bilingualism and professional German teaching methods, increase the cooperation of education between companies and institutions, as well as strive to train more applied German-speaking talents for the country.
Application of Non-thermal Commscope Irradiation in Preventing Com- plications of Hemodialysis Fistula
Authors: Hui Leng
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Objective: To ensure that the patientâ€™s treatmentÂ and control of the patientâ€™s blood in the course of long-termÂ dialysis, in order to ensure the blood flow rate at the rate of hemodialysis in the blood vessel of hemodialysis patients, mortality rate.Â Methods: In many Western countries, it has beenÂ found from the experience of long-term accumulation, arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the first choice for long-term dialysisÂ blood patients, which has a lot of a little bit, not only from theÂ infection rateÂ and blood flow, which has a lot of advantages.But its existence is also a lot of complications, non-thermalÂ Commscope irradiation is a very effective way. Results: TheÂ method was compared with the method, and it was found thatÂ P <0.05, which wasÂ statistically significant. Conclusion: AVFÂ is the preferred method of vascular access in patients with persistent dialysis, which is very easy to be punctured and has aÂ very long time for maintenance. It is very important to carryÂ out the treatment, treatmentÂ and surveillance of AVF complications and the use of means.
In The Clinical Practice of Active Implementation of Chinese Medicine Care Technology Experience
Authors: Jing Huan
Published: July 2021

Traditional Chinese medical is an excellent method for illÂ treatment. It is the crystallization of ancestral wisdom, andÂ traditional Chinese medical care is an important part of ChineseÂ medical hospital treatment. It has its own unique nursing theoryÂ and specific methods of operation. It can be said that ChineseÂ medicine is Chinese medicine treatment work for a life extension,Â has simple and convenient, cheap and effective features. A lot ofÂ nursing measures do not have to use too much mechanicalÂ equipment, which is safe and simple. Based on this, this article willÂ focus on the analysis of clinical practice in the activeÂ implementation of traditional Chinese medicine care measures,Â with a view to the future practical work can play a reference role.
Effect of Community Nursing Intervention on Improving Compliance of Diabetes Mellitus Treatment
Authors: Jingjing Shao
Published: July 2021

Objective: To analyze the effect of community nursingÂ intervention on improving the compliance of diabetes mellitus.Â Methods: 240 patients with diabetes were randomly assigned toÂ the control group and the observation group. During theÂ hospitalization period, the patients were given symptomaticÂ treatment, health education and complications nursing care. TheÂ control group was given the hospital guidance before discharge.Â Before the discharge, the hospital was given the hospital guidanceÂ and discharged after the community care, and then two groups of patients after six months of blood glucose levels, blood pressureÂ levels and other aspects of comparison and analysis.
The Influenza A Virus Subtypes H1N1, H1N2 and H3N2 ,HDFx: A Novel Immunomodulator and Potential Fighter Against Cytokine Storms in Viral Flu Infections- Carica papaya Linn
Authors: Pathy Krishnasarma
Published: July 2021

N/A
Controlled-Release SHH Fibrin Scaffold Transplantation Promotes Function Recovery of the Spinal Cord
Authors: Ming Xu
Published: July 2021

Objective: investigate that the transplantation of sonic hedgehog(SHH) fibrin scaffold promotes recovery of the spinal cord injuryin rats. Method: first, the model of controlled-release SHH fibrinscaffold was made in vitro as the experimental group and observethe controlled-release performance. Second, 60 healthy SD ratswere assigned to prepare models of complete transection of spinalcord, divided into 3 groups: SCI group (simple transection ofspinal cord), FG group (fibrin group), F-SHH group (sonichedgehog-fibrin scaffold transplantation group). Grade hind limbs(BBB) of rats every week. The spinal cord segments were got outin 3 months after operation and went throughimmunohistochemistry and immunoblotting detection. Observe theexpression of NF200, GAP43 and GFAP. Result: (1) SHH Fibrinshowed a good effect of slow release. (2) F-SHH group showed amore significant improvement in BBB score that presented a risingtrend in the whole, compared with the other two groups and thedifference is statistically significant (P < 0.05). (3) The relativeamounts of NF200 and GAP43 in F-SHH group were much higherthan those in the other two groups, while the relative amount ofGFAP was lower and the difference is statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Controlled-release SHH fibrin scaffoldtransplantation will effectively recover complete spinal cordtransection of rats.
The Applications of Dexmedetomidine Given Composite Dezocine Spinal Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Total Hip Replacement Surgery
Authors: Ting Jiang Ting
Published: July 2021

Objective: Objective: To evaluate the applications ofÂ dexmedetomidine given composite dezocine spinal anesthesia inÂ patients undergoing total hip replacement surgery. Methods: 120Â cases ASA â…  ~ â…¡ grade elective surgery THA patients wereÂ divided into group A (n=40), group B (n=40), C group (n=40) fromÂ June 2015 to June 2016.Group A were routined with endotrachealÂ intubation operationï¼›Group B were gap into the line L 2-3 spinalÂ anesthesia, anesthesia after a fixed pumping 0.2 mg dezocine aÂ mixture of 3 ml ï¼› Group C were threatmented with dextroseÂ infusion 3Î¼g Mi Ding mixture 3.5 ml. The levels of mean arterialpressure (MAP ), heart rate (HR), oxygen saturation (SPO 2 ), end-tidal carbon dioxide (PETCO 2 ) and other hemodynamic parametersÂ and plasma epinephrine (E), norepinephrine (NE), malondialdehydeÂ (MDA) of three groups before and after 10 min of anesthesia 5min(T 0 ), of anesthesia (T 1 ), at the start of surgery (T 2 ), 1 Xiaoshi (T 3 )Â after completion of anesthesia, the end of the surgery (T 4 ).TheÂ anesthetic complications occur of three groups were compared.Â Results: The levels of MAP, HR, SPO 2 , PETCO 2 , E, NE, MDA inÂ T 1 ~ T 4 time were increased than T 0 stage (P<0.05).The levels ofÂ MAP, HR, SPO 2 , PETCO 2 , E, NE, MDA in T 1 ~ T 4 time of GroupsÂ A were increased than Groups Bï¼ŒGroup C (P<0.05).The levels ofÂ MAP, HR, SPO 2 , PETCO 2 , E, NE, MDA in T 1 ~ T 4 time of GroupsÂ A and Groups B were compared. The cognitive disorders, nausea,Â vomiting, restlessness, chills, a high incidence of respiratoryÂ depression of Group A were higher than Group B, Group CÂ (P<0.05),will high incidence of respiratory depression of Group BÂ were higher than Groups C (P<0.05). Conclusion:Â dexmedetomidine given composite dezocine spinal anesthesia can effectively stabilize hemodynamics THA patients and reduceÂ patient stress and blood vessels, its low incidence of postoperativeÂ complications, worthy of promotion application.
Gender based Violence Causing Severe Multiple Inju- ries: a Case Report
Authors: Falschung Adalard
Published: July 2021

Introduction:Â Gender-based violence (GBV) against women has been identified as a global health and development issue. We repor2222ted a case of GBV causing severe, multiple injuries in a middle age female. Â Case report:Â Â A 40-year-old female presented to emergency room with disturbed level of consciousness, shortness of breath and multiple patches of skin discoloration. On examination; the patient was semi conscious, , multiple echimosis, bilateral decrease air entry. Â Computed tomography scan of the chest and neck showed six rib fracture on left side, eight rib fracture on the rightÂ side, sternal fracture, manubriosternal dislocation, Â bilateral mild to moderate hemothorax, fracture of body of dorsal vertebrae nine and 11, fracture of the spine of cervical 2 and 6. The patient was intubated and admitted to ICU. The patient was discharged home with good health after 23 day admission.Â Conclusion:Â Â GBV is still a cause of severe trauma that puts the patient's life at risk. Â
Therapeutic effect of nifedipine combined with enalapril on elderly patients with coronary heart disease complicated with hypertension
Authors: Wang Xiaoye
Published: July 2021

ã€Abstractã€‘Objective: Toanalyze the efficacy of combined drug therapy for elderly patients with coronary heart disease and hypertension.METHODS:Sixty-six elderly patients with coronary heart disease and hypertension were enrolled from December 2017 to November 2018. They were randomly divided into two groups, 33 patients in each group. Patients in the experimental group received nifedipine. In combination with enalapril, patients enrolled in the control group received nifedipine monotherapy.RESULTS:Compared with the control group, the total effective rate, Serum Nitric Oxide (Serum NO) after treatment, CRP after treatment, HCY after treatment, and blood pressure after treatment were significantly improved (P<0.05). Serum NO and treatment before treatment in the 2 groups. There was no significant difference in pre-CRP, pre-treatment HCY, pre-treatment blood pressure, and adverse reactions during treatment (P>0.05).Conclusion: Theelderly patients with coronary heart disease and hypertension are treated with nifedipine and enalapril.
Clinical Observation of Tongxuekang Capsule in Treating Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Xie Ronghua , Feng Yuan , Yang Xichao , Pang Linxuan , Jia Yun , Wu Zhenbiao
Published: July 2021

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Tongxuekang capsule in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Methods: Single-centred, open self-control methods before and after administration were performed in different time length of 14 days, 28 days, 56 days and 84 days to observe for improvement by evaluating knee joint pain scores, WOMAC scores, and doctors and patients' scores on the overall condition of the disease before and after treatment. Results: A total of 34 patients with primary knee osteoarthritis from October 2016 to September 2017 were enrolled in Xijing Hospital. There were 7 males and 27 females with an average age of 54 years and an average body mass index of 25 kg/m2. Joint pain scores, WOMAC scores, and doctors' and patients' overall scores for the disease were significantly improved compared to prior treatment, with no significant adverse reactions in all patients. Conclusion: Tongxuekang capsule is safe and effective in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis and thus, can be used as a treatment option. In order to conduct further studies on the effectiveness and safety of consumption with the use of the capsule in a larger population, an increase in the sample size of the current study is necessary.
Investigation of Therapeutic Effect of Traditional Mongolian Osteopathy Manual Reduction with Medicinal Wine Spraying Massage and Small Splint External Fixation Therapy for Treatment of Neerll-type Distal Humerus Fracture
Authors: Wei Tianhu , Rihu Bada
Published: July 2021

Objectives: To investigate the effect of traditional Mongolian osteopathy manual reduction with medicinal wine spraying massage and small splint external fixation therapy for treatment of Neerll-type distal humerus fractures. Methods: Sample selection was carried out during time period from November 2014 to May 2019. Sixty-six patients admitted to our hospital were selected as sample patients. The control group was given plaster treatment, while the observation group was given traditional Mongolian osteopathy manual reduction with medicinal wine spraying massage and small splint external fixation therapy. Efficacy for the two groups of patients was observed. Results: In this study, the total effective rate of observation group patients with treatment of traditional Mongolian osteopathy manual reduction with medicinal wine spraying massage and small splint external fixation therapy was 100%. Meanwhile, total effective rate of patients in control group was 87.88%. The difference was significant, p<0.05. Conclusions: In this study of clinical treatment, traditional Mongolian osteopathy manual reduction with medicinal wine spraying massage and small splint external fixation therapy could provide better therapeutic effect for treatment of patients with Neerll-type distal humerus fracture. At the same time, it reduces economic burden of patients. It has higher promotion value for clinical practice.
Comparison of Clinical Efficacy of Ticagrelor and Clopidogrel for Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease with Myocardial Ischemia
Authors: Huang Shuo
Published: July 2021

Objective: To compare clinical efficacy of ticagrelor and clopidogrel for treatment of coronary heart disease with myocardial ischemia to provide references for later phase of clinical treatment. Methods: Ninety-six coronary heart disease patients with myocardial ischemia admitted to our hospital from July 20 to July 2019 were recruited as subjects. They were randomly divided into study group and control group according to parity of case number, with 48 patients in each group. Control group was given treatment with clopidogrel, while patients in study group were given treatment with ticagrelor. Clinical efficacy was compared between the both groups. Results: Comparison showed that total effective rate of clinical treatment was higher in study group when compared to control group (P<0.05). Frequency of ST segment depression, duration of ST segment depression, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate and other clinical indicators in study group were superior to control group (P<0.05). Whole blood viscosity at low shear rate, whole blood viscosity at high shear rate, plasma viscosity shear rate, total cholesterol, triglyceride and other haemorheological parameters in study group were superior to control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Application of ticagrelor has higher clinical efficacy than clopidogreal for coronary heart disease patients with myocardial ischemia. Clinical indicators and haemorheological parameters of myocardial ischemia patients were significantly improved. It should be promoted for application.
Therapeutic Effect of Single-row Technique and No-compression Sputum in the Treatment of Post Small and Medium Rotator Cuff Injury under Shoulder Arthroscopy
Authors: Liu Pan
Published: July 2021

Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of single-row fixation and non-conjunction compression in the treatment of post small and medium rotator cuff injuries under arthroscopy. Methods: Forty-five patients admitted to our department from June 2017 to May 2019 were enrolled in the study. 32 patients in the single-row fixed-group and 13 patients in the non-conjunctival group were randomly assigned. The VAS, ASES, and UCLA scores of the two groups were compared before surgery, one month, three months, and six months after surgery[1]. Results: The VAS, ASES, and UCLA scores were significantly higher in those two groups other than the preoperative group. The scores of the two groups were gradually improved from one month, three months, and six months respectively after surgery. At one month, the scores of those two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups at three months and six months (P>0.05). Conclusion: Under arthroscopy, the single-row fixation technique and the non-conjunction compression method were used to treat post small and medium rotator cuff injuries. The effect is very significant. In particular, the no-knot sputum method has a significant improvement in restoring postoperative pain, joint activity and joint strength.
Clinical Application Effect of Paclitaxel Combined with Cisplatin Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Treatment of Early and Mid Stage Cervical Cancer
Authors: Zhao Li
Published: July 2021

Objective: To study the application effect and value of paclitaxel combined with cisplatin neoadjuvant chemotherapy in treatment of early and mid stage cervical cancer. Methods: A total of 92 patients with early and mid stage cervical cancer admitted to our department from 2016 to 2018 were enrolled in the study. The patients were divided into two groups according to random number table. Reference group (n=46) was treated with cervical cancer radical resection combined with postoperative chemotherapy. On the same basis, experimental group (n=46) was given neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen of paclitaxel combined with cisplatin. Total effective rate, adverse reaction and score of life quality of the two groups were compared. Results: Total effective rate of experimental group was 76.09% which was higher than reference group, 41.30%. Score of life quality of the experimental group was higher than that of reference group, the comparison between two groups showed P<0.05. There was no difference in incidence of adverse reaction between the two groups, P>0.05. Conclusion: Application of neoadjuvant chemotherapy of paclitaxel combined with cisplatin had ideal tumor controlling effect for early and mid stage cervical cancer with lesser adverse reaction. Postoperative quality of life was high. It should be promoted in clinics.
Effect of Different Education Modes on Disease Recognition and Compliance in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Ma Lei , Wang Shujin , Fan Lihong , Liu Xiaoyang , Bai Tiao , Hu Xiaojing , Tian Hongyan
Published: July 2021

Objective: To explore the impact of different educational models on disease recognition and compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: For 100 patients with type 2 diabetes who were filed at the Changyanbao Community Health Service Center and the Electronic City Community Health Service Center from January 2017 to January 2018, the patients with diabetes were divided into 50 patients in the patient education group (group I) and 50 patients in the comprehensive education group (group II) according to the order of establishment. Observe the effects of different educational models on disease recognition and compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes. Results: After the relevant education, the effects of disease recognition and compliance were significantly higher in both groups (P<0.05), but the disease recognition and compliance of the patients in group II were significantly better than patients in group I (P<0.05). Conclusion: Through a variety of diabetes education models, and the network medical platform, patients can effectively improve disease awareness and compliance, thereby further control blood sugar, and improve patient quality of life.
Cell "starvation" treatment -- optimization of packaging methods for recombinant adenovirus vectors
Authors: Xu Chen , Huang Yong , Zhao YongXiang
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT: Objective To optimize the condition for transfection of HEK293 cells with exogenous gene in mediation of lipofectamineTM2000. Methods The hTERT-E1A-EGFP was inserted into the shuttle vector pEntry to construct pAd-hTERT-E1A-EGFP vector. pAd--hTERT-E1A-EGFP was then digested by PacI and transfected into the HEK293 cell line by Optimization method. Packaging recombinant adenovirus, cDNA was obtained using reverse transcription after total RNA was extracted. Results: Our results demonstrated that the adenovirus was successfully packaged by Optimization method. Conclusion The condition for transfection of HEK293 cells in mediation of lipofectamineTM 2000 was optimized. Compared with the traditional packaging recombinant adenovirus in Lipofectamine TM 2000, optimization method of packing is more effective and convenient, it not only improving the packing efficiency, shortening packaging time, reducing the possibility of cells pollution, but also laing a solid foundation for subsequent adenovirus gene therapy research.
Diagnostic Value of Spiral CT Chest Enhanced Scan in Adult with Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Wang Ruishu
Published: July 2021

Aim: To explore the diagnostic value of spiral CT chest enhanced scan for adults with active pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: The clinical data of 60 adult patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis who were treated in our hospital from January 2018 to November 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients underwent conventional chest radiography and spiral CT chest enhanced scan. The number of tuberculosis diagnosis, the detection rate of special site lesions, and the detection rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis signs by the two methods were compared. Results: In 60 patients, the pathological results confirmed the existence of 75 tuberculosis lesions. The detection rate of spiral CT was 98.67%, which was not statistically significant compared with the detection rate of 92.00% (P>0.05) in the conventional chest X-ray. The detection rate of spiral CT enhanced scans for tuberculosis lesions in special sites was 100.00%, which was significantly higher than that of conventional chest X-ray of 7.69%, and the accuracy rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis signs was 98.85% higher than that of conventional chest X-ray of 79.31%. P<0.05). The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Spiral CT chest enhanced scan can not only find special tuberculosis lesions that cannot be detected by conventional chest radiography, but also accurately determine active pulmonary tuberculosis in adults, which is of high diagnostic value.
Investigating the application value of propofol combined with sufentanil and dexmedetomidine in cosmetic anesthesia
Authors: Gao Xiaoying , Xu Chunfei
Published: July 2021

Objective: To investigate the effects of propofol combined with sufentanil and dexmedetomidine in cosmetic anesthesia. Methods: The clinical data of 40 plastic surgery patients admitted to the hospital from June to November 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the different anesthesia methods during surgery, they were divided into control group (propofol combined with sufentanil and normal saline, 20 cases) and was compared with the observation group (propofol combined with sufentanil and dexmedetomidine, 20 cases). The anesthetic effect, total dosage of propofol, spontaneous breathing recovery time, and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: The total dosage of propofol in the observation group was less than that in the control group, and the spontaneous breathing recovery time was shorter than that in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P?0.05). There was no significant difference in the anesthetic effect and adverse reaction rate between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: The application of propofol in combination with sufentanil and dexmedetomidine in cosmetic anesthesia can reduce the dosage of propofol, speed up the anesthesia recovery, and have better anesthetic effect and safety.
Effects of Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy with Alteplase on Neurological Function, Coagulation Function and Serum Inflammatory Factors in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction
Authors: Yue Xianfang , Zhou Hua
Published: July 2021

Objective: To investigate the effects of intravenous thrombolysis therapy with alteplase on neurological function, coagulation function and serum inflammatory factors in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods: A total of 96 patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital from September 2017 to October 2019 were randomly divided into two groups, with 48 patients in each group. The control group (n=48) received routine treatment, and the observation group received intravenous thrombolysis therapy with alteplase on the basis of routine treatment. The neurological deficit score, prothrombin time(PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), tumor necrosis factor-a level (TNF-?), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were compared between the two groups after 15 days of treatment. Results: After treatment, NIHSS scores in both groups were lower than those before treatment; PT levels were increased, while APTT, TNF-? and hs-CRP levels were all decreased in both groups, and the changes in the observation group were greater than those in the control group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusions: Intravenous thrombolysis therapy with alteplase can improve the neurological function, coagulation function and serum levels of inflammatory factors in patients with acute cerebral infarction, which is worthy of clinical application.
Clinical Observation on the Effect of Chinese Medicine Five-Color Therapy on the Treatment of Children with Chronic Urticaria
Authors: Zhu Yu , Shi Lu
Published: July 2021

Objective: To analyze the clinical treatment effect of traditional Chinese medicine five-color therapy on chronic urticaria in children. Methods: The income data target of this article is 80 children with chronic urticaria. The grouping method is a randomized method with 40 children in each group. The experimental group was treated with five-color treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, and the control group was treated with western medicine. The incidence, treatment and recurrence of adverse reactions in children with chronic urticaria were compared between the two groups. Results: Showed total effective rate of children with chronic urticaria in the experimental group was compared with the control group, P<0.05, the data showed statistical significance. Conclusion: Stated use of TCM five-color therapy in the treatment of children with chronic urticaria can significantly improve safety.
Health Management of Patients with Type ? Diabetes and its Influence on Chronic Complication
Authors: Ren Jinmin , Wang Shoumei , Zhao Tongzhen , Cui Junxia , Wu Liqiang
Published: July 2021

Objectives: To explore the application of health management in patients with type II diabetes and to analyze and compare the incidence of chronic complications. Methods: the relevant research work was carried out in our hospital. During September 2018 to September 2019, 100 patients with type II diabetes were randomly divided into two groups: one group was given routine nursing intervention, the other group was given health management, and they were named control group and experimental group respectively. Each group had 50 patients, the influence of different nursing methods on the incidence of chronic complications in patients was explored. Results: In the one-year follow-up results, the corresponding complications of patients mainly include cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, cerebrovascular disease, fundus disease and peripheral neuropathy. The incidence of complications in the experimental group is 10.00%, while that in the control group is 32.00%. in comparison, the incidence in the experimental group is lower, and the data difference between the two group is small(P<0.05), which exists significance. Conclusion: The application of health management method in type II diabetes has significant effect, which can reduce the incidence of chronic complications, improve the quality of life of patients, and has positive significance for clinical development.
Treatment of Oral Ulcer based on TCM Syndrome Differentiation
Authors: Yao Ying , Liu Li
Published: July 2021

Oral ulcer is a kind of ulcerative injury that occurs in the oral mucosa and is very common in clinic. In severe case, it can affect the quality of life of the patients. Western medicine treatment of oral ulcer is often prone to relapse, while the effect of traditional Chinese medicine treatment is remarkable.
Exploration of Infection Prevention and Control Practice of Designated Hospitals in During Corona Virus Disease 2019 Epidemic Period
Authors: Luo Haiquan , Fu Maojun , Chen Xiantao , Chen Yunliang , Li Yichuan , Liu Xiaochuan , Su Xiaolan , Chen Yanling
Published: July 2021

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new infectious disease that appeared in wuhan in December 2019 Since January 23, the national health and fitness commission has required hospitals to be designated in accordance with the principle of "concentrating patients, experts, resources and treatment". Designated hospitals are often the strength of the general hospital and general hospital complex layers of various kinds of personnel, campus area is large, multi-channel, ordinary outpatient accepts people more, for emergency and severe cases treatment in patients with normal difficulty pressure big, suspected/confirmed cases, combined with the COVID-19 occurred when the traditional holiday, the country launched the emergency response since, process reform faces a difficult labor, shortage of manpower, protective shortages, short time limit, and many other difficulties, hospital infection prevention and control is facing unprecedented pressure. In this paper, the West China-Guang'an Hospital, Sichuan University (Guang'an people's hospital) as a designated hospital, on the basis of the relevant scheme of the national health committee, epidemic prevention and control of the actual, combined with comprehensive hospital leadership, manpower allocation, protection, security, patient management, disinfection isolation, preview triage, preventive measures, training, monitoring, etc., with practical experience summary for the COVID-19 during the hospital infection prevention and control to improve the practice exploration.
Discussion on the Treatment of Ear Vertigo Based on the Theory of "All Winds and Dizziness Belong to the Liver"
Authors: Yang Jiajia , Zhang Xiong
Published: July 2021

The theory of "all winds and dizziness belong to the liver" provides a basis for later physicians to study the etiologic and pathogenesis of vertigo diseases. This theory of pathogenesis suggests that vertigo diseases are most closely related to the liver, so the mechanism can be simply understood as liver and spleen damage. Water dampness is unfavourable for transportation and transformation as dampness gathers phlegm, and liver ‘wind’ carries phlegm to the ear orifice, causing dizziness; or the ear orifice can be attacked due to the deficiency of yin and hyperactivity of yang in liver and kidney, resulting in sudden dizziness. Based on the pathogenesis theory of liver and spleen damage, the treatment principles should be based on strengthening the spleen and dispelling dampness, eliminating phlegm and extinguishing ‘wind’. For ‘yang-type’ hyperactive liver, nourishing yin and suppressing yang, and the clearing of yang in the ears should always be the standard.
FMT: A Potential Therapeutic and Rehabilitative Intervention for COVID-19
Authors: Liu Fengqiong , Ye Shanliang , Wang Jingsu , Zhu Xin , Liu Yuanfei , Li Yong , Deng Zhaoqun
Published: July 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was outbreak in December 2019 Wuhan, China, has spread to more than 100 countries. In addition to respiratory symptoms, COVID-19 can also cause some digestive symptoms such as nausea and diarrhea. As a variety of respiratory diseases which are associated with a dysbiosis in both airway microbiota and the intestinal microbiota, COVID-19 may cause digestive symptoms through a constant cross-talk between the system which is known as the Gut-Lung Axis. Additionally, lymphopenia and hypercytokinemia were also common in COVID-19 patients which suggest that COVID-19 could compromise the immune system. Given the fact that gut microbiota not only could maintain immune homeostasis and immune responses at local mucosal surfaces, but also has distal protective effects and protect against respiratory virus. FMT is an effective way to enhance immunity and would be a potential therapy for individuals with viral infection. However, currently no direct clinical evidence proved that modulation of gut microbiota has the therapeutic role in treatment of COVID-19, from the perspective of microbiota and immunity after viral infection, we speculate that targeting gut microbiota might be a new therapeutic option or at least adjuvant therapeutic choice. In this Personal View, we describe the five aspects: COVID-19 and compromised immunity system, Microbiota, immune system and viral infection, FMT, immunity and virus infection, potential application of FMT in the treatment of COVID-19.