bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New Extracted Features to Recognize Faces Effected by Occlusions and Common Variations
Authors: Doumi Ahmad Bany , Abualadas Feras E. , Shquier Mohammed M. Abu , Asassfeh Mahmoud , Elzaghmouri Bassam Mohammad , Alhawity Khaled M.
Published: October 2024

Face recognition from non-identical face photos is a prominent area of research in pattern recognition and computer vision. Existing face recognition systems struggle with diverse changes like lighting conditions, expressions, and facial occlusions. This paper proposes a new Face Recognition (FR) approach that combines the Elastic Bunch Graph Matching (EBGM) approach with the greedy algorithm to automatically identify face landmarks. The proposed approach independently selects each optimal landmark of face image from different corresponding face images where the corresponding landmark of corresponding face image which achieves the best similarity is used rather than using one or at most two corresponding face images and computing the average between both. The locations of corresponding landmarks can be displaced to achieve maximum similarity with optimal landmarks. This proposed approach demonstrates improved recognition performance compared to contemporary face recognition methods. It effectively handles changing ratios of face parts and can recognize faces even with increasing occlusion sizes.
Application of Multiple Linear Regression Method in Steel Column Design under Combined Loading
Authors: Pornbunyanon Thaksakorn , Kanjanakul Chollada , Suwanno Piyapong , Yaibok Chaiwat
Published: October 2024

The article explores using multiple linear regression (MLR) approach to predict the cross-section of beam-column steel members. These members are complex in design, as they must withstand bending and axial forces. The design process involves multiple safety checks according to design standards. The first step in the design procedure is to calculate and verify the axial capacity of the member. Following that, the flexural capacity is calculated. Finally, the combined load capacity is examined, often involving a trial-and-error process. If the initially selected section cannot withstand the applied forces, a new section must be chosen, and the calculations must be repeated. This study employs a multiple linear regression approach to investigate the relationship between member properties (such as length and cross-section) and load design parameters (axial and bending forces). The primary objective is to predict the beam-column steel member’s elastic section modulus (Sx). The regression equation derived from the study is as follows: Sx = 18.000L + 6.839Pr + 47.193Mr – 129.093, with an R-square value of 0.985. The histogram of the equation exhibits symmetry and a standard distribution, while the typical probability plot demonstrates a relatively linear trend. Two examples are presented to evaluate the efficiency of the regression equation. The first example confirms the efficiency of the equation by determining the cross-sectional size by employing the regression equation and using it to verify the safety according to EIT design standards. The second example is the application of the equation for estimating the size of other types of steel members. This study suggests that the regression equation can effectively predict the size of beam-column steel members, providing reliable results for practical design applications.
Analysis of Control Strategy Based on P&G Algorithm for the Switching Component of Wireless Solar Power Transfer
Authors: Irwanto Muhammad  Irwanto , Baharuddin Nor Hanisah , Syukri Mahdi , Nugraha Yoga Tri
Published: October 2024

Previous researchers have studied wireless power transfer (WPT), while the current study focused on converting DC voltage to AC voltage on the transmitting coil and transferring it to the receiving coil. Previous studies did not discuss the control technique to drive the switching component on the converter circuit, especially the change controller in DC voltage and current affecting the WPT performance. This paper discussed a control strategy based on the P&O algorithm for driving MOSFETs on the half H-bridge inverter of a wireless solar power transfer (WSPT) system. This system is constructed by PV modules as the main DC voltage source, a control strategy based on the perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm, a half H-bridge inverter, and a transmitting and receiving circuit. The WSPT system was modelled using MATLAB SIMULINK with various solar irradiance, and its performance was assessed. The results show that the change in the total output voltage and power of PV modules can be controlled by the P&O algorithm as the signal input of the PWM generator applied to drive the MOSFETs. There are no transient values of voltage waveform on the transmitting and receiving circuit when the transient total output voltage of PV modules occurs. It indicates that the P&O algorithm can effectively manage the PWM generator for its input signal, including the total output voltage and current produced by PV modules.
Comparative Study Between Design and Parameter Adjustment for Profit Maximization of Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) Production in High-Pressure Tubular Reactor
Authors: Mansor Anis Farina , Idris Iylia , Md Som Ayub , Rohman Fakhrony Sholahudin , Muhammad Dinie , Ahmad Ilyas Rusydan , Sudibyo Sudibyo , Azmi Ashraf
Published: October 2024

Low density polyethylene (LDPE) market becomes increasingly competitive and profit margins are tightening, manufacturers must create solutions to optimize profit in LDPE high pressure tubular reactors. Thus, in this study, the optimization of LDPE was proposed and conducted by improving the design and parameter adjustment of the LDPE tubular reactor. A mathematical model was developed and validated with industrial data by using MATLAB R2021. Input parameter study was carried out to investigate the effect of initiator concentration (CI), monomer concentration (CM), and solvent concentration (CS) to the ethylene conversion rate, reaction temperature rate, and final product grade, respectively. The CM was identified as the most significant parameter to influence LDPE polymerization process. CM increment results in the highest reaction temperature peak, which was originating from 249.58 to 299.21oC. The highest MFI value was also obtained when the CM was increased from 0.01954 to 0.01979 mol/cm3. Then, a comparative study between design and parameter adjustment for profit maximization in LDPE High Pressure Tubular Reactor was conducted. With the profit of RM166.83 million/year, compared to RM106.83 million/year, double reaction zones demonstrates that it has much better ethylene conversion rate compared to single reaction zone with optimization.
Bibliometric Computational Mapping Analysis of Publications on Computational Thinking in Science Education using VOSviewer
Authors: Karyana Septian , Sumarna Omay , Setiawan Agus
Published: October 2024

The use of computing tools has provided support for learning science content and assisted students in understanding modern science experiences. Therefore, students must have an understanding on how computation could be useful for supporting science learning goals. In other words, students need a new skill to fulfil the tasks, that is computational thinking. This study aims to determine the development of research on computational thinking in science education through a bibliometric approach using the VOSviewer application. The article data was obtained from the Google Scholar database. The application used to obtain the article data was Publish or Perish. The keyword used to search for articles is "Computational Thinking in Science Education". 344 articles that were considered relevant to these keywords were found. The articles used were articles published in the last 10 years (2013 – 2022). The findings showed that the research on this topic decreased from 57 studies to 13 studies after 2020, and it became very popular in 2020. Furthermore, the research on computational thinking in science education still has a high enough chance to be carried out. We examined how many articles had been published about computational thinking in science education and its relation to problem areas using VOSviewer. We hope that this research can be a starting point for research related to other fields.
Assessment of Some Heavy Elements in Selected Fruits from the Markets of Anbar Governorate: Implications for Human Health
Authors: Mahmood Bashar Abdulazeez , H. Mohammed Enas , Alkubaisy Sami Awad , Mohammed Khalid Awadh
Published: October 2024

Eating fruit can be a useful way to enhance health and reduce the risk of many diseases. At the same time, if this fruit exceeds the permissible limit, it can be a source of diseases dangerous to human health. Therefore, this issue presents a complex and multifaceted challenge. The current study aims to assess the concentration of certain heavy metals (chromium, iron, nickel, copper, manganese) in the pulp and peels of selected fruits from the markets of Anbar Governorate, Iraq. Ten types of fruits were selected (quince, fig, orange, apple, banana, mango, watermelon, carrot, pomegranate, kiwi) and compared with internationally permissible limits. The concentrations were measured using an atomic absorption spectrometer. The results indicated the concentration of some metals exceeding limits of the international standard. For instance, it was noted that the concentration of Ni in the peels very high and the samples that exceeded the international limit were; A2 – B2 – C2 – K2 – M2 – P2 – S2 where samples had 6.548, 3, 3.645, 3.323, 17.516, 4.290 and 5.258 mg/L of Ni. In the pulp, nickel was found at high concentrations exceeding the international limits in samples (A1 - B1 - C1 - K1 - M1 - O1 - P1 - S1), with concentrations of (23.645 - 3.968 - 6.226 - 13.645 - 2.355 - 8.806 - 19.129) mg/L. The highest Ni was found in apple pulp at 23 mg/L while the lowest concentration of Ni was found in orange peel and fig pulp at 0.097 mg/L.
Optical Coherence Tomography Image Analysis for Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Comprehensive Structured Review
Authors: Wan Mahmud Wan Mahani Hafizah , Huong Audrey Kah Ching , Jumadi Nur Anida , Raja Izaham Raja Mohd Aizat , Gan Hong-Seng
Published: October 2024

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) has emerged as a promising non-invasive imaging modality for the early detection of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). This systematic literature review aims to consolidate current research on OCT image analysis for AD detection, addressing the growing need for early and accurate diagnostic tools. Despite the advances in neuroimaging, early diagnosis of AD remains challenging due to its asymptomatic nature in initial stages and the invasiveness of traditional methods. To achieve this, we conducted an extensive search of related articles from reputable databases (Scopus and Web of Science), focusing on studies published between 2022-2024. The flow of study was based on PRISMA framework. The database found (n = 29) final primary data. This review was divided into three themes, (1) retinal and ocular biomarkers for AD, (2) optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and imaging techniques, and (3) machine learning and computational approaches for Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis. Key findings include the enlargement of the periarteriole capillary-free zone and changes in retinal nerve fibre layer thickness as potential AD biomarkers. Based on the review, the implementation of image analysis for OCT images have shown substantial potential for AD detection. By evaluating the past studies, gaps for the current research were discovered including the need for larger, more diverse cohorts and longitudinal studies to validate these biomarkers. In summary, detection of AD is possible through thorough OCT image analysis, but further research could be suggested to enhance its clinical applicability and reliability.
Comparative Study on Stock Movement Prediction Using Hybrid Deep Learning Model
Authors: Sulistianingsih Neny , Martono Galih Hendro
Published: October 2024

Applying machine learning techniques in stock market prediction has evolved significantly, with deep learning methodologies gaining prominence. Conventional algorithms such as Linear Regression and Neural Networks initially dominated but struggled to capture complex temporal dependencies in financial data. Recent research has explored deep learning architectures like LSTM and CNN and hybrids such as CNN-LSTM and LSTM-CNN, showcasing promising results. However, there's a gap in research comparing these models across different datasets, particularly in predicting stock movements. This study addresses this gap by conducting a comparative analysis of deep learning and hybrid models for stock movement prediction in the Indonesian banking sector. The evaluation based on RMSE and MAE reveals that the LSTM-CNN hybrid consistently outperforms other models, showcasing its versatility and accuracy across different data characteristics. Then, exploration through hyperparameter tuning demonstrates the criticality of parameter selection in optimizing model performance. These findings contribute to advancing predictive modeling in financial markets, offering valuable insights for investors, analysts, and policymakers. Further research in hyperparameter tuning and model optimization holds promise for enhancing accuracy and reliability in stock price prediction.
Natural Therapeutic Resources of the Russian Federation: Updated Legislation and Medical Aspects of their Application
Authors: Fesyun Anatoliy D. , Yakovlev Maxim Yu. , Tumanova-Ponomareva Natalia F. , Rychkova Yulia V.
Published: October 2024

The article outlines the provisions of the modern regulatory framework that regulates the work of health spa (sanatorium) organizations and the use of natural healing resources for therapeutic purposes. The legislative innovations, the main tasks and problems of the development of the spa and resort industry from a medical point of view are described. The historical background of the development of the spa and resort medical industry in the context of natural resources is presented. It describes the development of health resort business in Russia from the emergence of the first sanatorium to the present day.
Innovative Processes in the Sanatorium and Resort Sector of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Tsitkova Natalia D. , Goubkin Sergei V.
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION. The introduction of innovative processes in sanatorium-resort activities helps to approach the individual treatment of a citizen’s disease or preventive measures aimed at reducing the incidence of the population in a sanatorium-resort area, simplify the functioning of health resorts and their provision of high-quality services for sanatorium treatment and rehabilitation.
AIM. To determine the level of public awareness about sanatorium-resort organizations in the Republic of Belarus and to propose an algorithm for introducing innovative processes into their activities.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. The survey method was used in the study. The research tool was a questionnaire. The representativeness of the sample was ensured by calculating the required number of respondents, taking into account the population of the regions of the Republic of Belarus (923 people) account the power of the study at the level (1 – β) = 80 %. A mobile application has been developed in the Visual Studio Code environment to improve the activities and optimize organizational processes in the health resort in order to raise public awareness, based on a study conducted in the health resorts of the republic to assess the quality of services provided for sanatorium treatment and wellness.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. To identify the factors influencing the choice of a health resort by the population, cluster analysis, showed the closest correlation between the factors “doctors’ recommendations” and “medical services” influencing the choice of a health resort. The distribution of health resort awareness assessment in the regional context varied from 10.5 % (Grodno region) to 17.7 % (Minsk). The following are proposed: a system for informing the population and an algorithm for meeting the needs of the population in treatment and rehabilitation, the participation of information in sanatorium and resort activities. A selective assessment of the quality of spa treatment and wellness services in health resorts was carried out. A mobile application has been developed.
CONCLUSION. The level of awareness of the population of the Republic of Belarus about the activities of sanatorium-resort organizations was assessed using a survey method — regional differences were identified. A model of the public information system and an algorithm for meeting the needs of the population and health improvement, the participation of information in sanatorium and resort activities are presented. A mobile application has been developed for sanatorium-resort organizations.
Hydrotherapy Application for Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: a Randomized Study
Authors: Chekhoeva Angela N. , Stanislavskaya Violetta K. , Salagaeva Victoria S. , Tsogoev Alan S. , Borisevich Olga O. , Kotenko Natalya V.
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION. Recently, alternative methods of treating patients with menstrual disorders have become increasingly in demand. One of these methods is hydrotherapy, which has a complex effect on the body.
AIM. To evaluate the effectiveness of contrast baths and underwater shower-massage as part of complex treatment of women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. A prospective randomized study was conducted in 120 women with polycystic ovary syndrome, grade 1 obesity, and menstrual irregularities. During the study, 2 groups were allocated by randomization: the first (main) included 60 patients, whose treatment included a special diet and a 24-day course of hydrotherapy, consisting of a single daily intake of fresh water contrast baths (12 days), alternating every other day with underwater shower-massage procedures (12 days). The second group, the control group, was represented by 60 patients who received only a special diet.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. After treatment, a significantly significant decrease in body mass index was noted in both groups of the study (by 4.9 % in the control group and by 11.3 % in the main group). In women receiving a course of hydrotherapy, there was an improvement in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism with a decrease in the atherogenic index by 36.1 % and an insulin resistance index by 31.0 %, as well as an improvement in indicators of psycho-emotional state, characterized by a decrease in situational anxiety on the Spielberger Hanin scale (p 0.05) and improvement in overall mood on the “Well-being, activity, mood” scale (p 0.05).
CONCLUSION. Based on the results of the study, it was proven that the use of hydrotherapy in complex treatment programs for women with polycystic ovary syndrome is an effective and safe method that can be included in standard treatment regimens for this condition.
Secondary Sarcopenia in Patients with Locomotor Disorders: Prevalence, Diagnosis and Medical Rehabilitation. A Review
Authors: Kuznetsov Kirill D. , Marchenkova Larisa A.
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION. The development of rehabilitation methods for patients with sarcopenia, a generalized age-associated loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength, is important, since sarcopenia leads to pronounced weakness, functional and motor disorders and an increased risk of death in the elderly.
AIM. To analyze the prevalence, features of pathogenesis, diagnosis of secondary sarcopenia, including against the background of motor disorders due to stroke, as well as methods of treatment and medical rehabilitation of such patients.
MAIN CONTENT. Among the secondary forms, sarcopenia is of the greatest clinical importance against the background of the consequences of acute cerebrovascular accident (ACA), due to muscular atrophy associated with paralysis and immobility, spasticity, inflammation and denervation of muscles, malnutrition and intestinal absorption of protein and vitamin D. Recent studies show that the prevalence of sarcopenia in stroke patients in emergency hospitals is 8.5–33.8 %, according to other data — more than 42 %. Muscle weakness after a stroke contributes to a decrease in physical functions and the development of disability, and sarcopenia leads to adverse outcomes 90 days after a stroke. According to the meta-analysis, which included 7 cohort studies with a total sample of 1,774 patients who underwent ACA, 27.1 % of them had sarcopenia. Moreover, the presence of sarcopenia negatively affected the clinical and functional outcomes of ACA, as well as the results of medical rehabilitation (odds ratio: 2.42, 95 % confidence interval: 1.76–3.33, p 0.001).
CONCLUSION. Despite the prevalence and relevance of this pathology, rehabilitation programs for patients with sarcopenia against the background of the consequences of ACA have not been developed. Isolated foreign publications demonstrate the effectiveness of certain methods of physical therapy and electrical stimulation, but the evidence base for their effectiveness is low.
The Contribution of Collaboration among the Parents, Teachers and Community on Public Secondary Schools Students’Academic Performance in Kibaha District
Authors: B. Haule Ambrose , Lyamuya Reginald
Published: October 2024

The study investigated the contribution of collaboration among parents, teachers and community towards improving academic performance of students in public secondary schools in Kibaha District. The study employed qualitative approach by using case study design with 61 respondents. The instruments used to collect information were interview, focus group discussion, and document review. The collected data were analyzed through content analysis for collected qualitative data. The study highlights the significant impact of collaboration among parents, teachers, and the community on enhancing students’ academic performance in public secondary schools. Effective collaboration facilitates resource mobilization, supports discipline control, and ensures the successful implementation of educational plans. To build on these benefits, schools should reinforce communication channels, actively involve stakeholders in resource and planning efforts, and promote shared responsibility for discipline, while supporting educators with professional development to improve overall educational outcomes.
Prospects and Challenges that Teachers and Learners Face when using Field Study in Teaching and Learning Biology Subject at Ordinary Level of Secondary Education: A Case Study of Public Secondary Schools in Morogoro Municipality
Authors: Francis Thobias , Wachara Omer Solomon
Published: October 2024

Learning that occurs in a field setting is widely recognized as a very effective approach to connect science content to the real world. It is also a powerful experience that promotes the development of learners’ scientific skills, enhances active learning and promotes enthusiasm to biology subject among students. However, teaching biology through field study encounters several challenges that impedes effective implementation in public secondary schools. Thus, this study seeks to investigate the Prospects and Challenges that Teachers and Learners Face when using field study in teaching and learning biology at ordinary level of secondary education and to establish remedial measures to address these challenges. The study uses purposive sampling to select 56 respondents from 107 population including 10 heads of public secondary schools and 46 biology teachers. The study also adopted a concurrent transformative mixed approach. Data were collected by using interview guide and questionnaire. The reliability of the instruments was tested by computing Cronbach’s coefficient alpha (α) during pilot study where inter-item correlation was proved to be r = 0.872. The qualitative data was confirmed to be credible, transferable, confirmable and dependable through trustworthiness. The quantitative data analysis was done through Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25 computer, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The study identifies institutional barriers to field study such as inadequate resources, overcrowded classes and fear of risk. Teachers face barriers such as traditional teaching styles, shortage of biology teachers, inadequate training, lack of experience, and fear of student risks. To address these challenges, the study recommends that the collaboration between school administrators, and field site management ad teacher’s training may foster a positive school culture, resource mobilization, employing more teachers, formulating supportive policies and utilizing school surroundings for study.
Study on Formulation and Sensory Evaluation of Vermicelli Made from Proso Millet
Authors: A Sruthi. , D Aswini. , S Sowmiya.
Published: October 2024

Millets have been considered wholesome snack option and they are also gaining popularity as dietary supplements for people with diabetes and other metabolic problems. Proso millet is rich in nutrients such as protein, potassium and dietary fibre that help to regulate blood pressure levels. People from all walks of life prefer vermicelli, an easy-to-make, ready to make food product that is popular despite changing tastes and lifestyles. Therefore, an effort was undertaken to create value-added vermicelli based on proso millet by replacing half of the processed proso millet flour in the typical vermicelli recipe. To enhance the functional qualities of vermicelli, additional experiments were conducted wherein black gram dhal flour was substituted for wheat semolina. In an attempt to enhance the nutritional value of prepared vermicelli, fenugreek seed powder was added at a level of one percent. It was discovered that vermicelli containing one percent fenugreek seed powder was satisfactory. The organoleptic and cooking qualities of prepared vermicelli were recorded and evaluated with that of control. Thus proso millet can be successfully incorporation as an ingredient in making of healthy vermicelli that can be suitable for people with metabolic disorders.
Application Practice of SHPB Experimental Technology in "Blasting Engineering" Teaching
Authors: Ge Jinjin , Xu Ying , Yao Weijing
Published: October 2024

The course of "Blasting Engineering" is a highly practical professional course in the field of civil engineering. In order to help students deeply understand and comprehend the propagation and attenuation mechanism of stress waves during rock blasting process, as well as the influence of rock dynamic characteristics on blasting rupture effect, SHPB impact compression experimental technology is introduced into the teaching of "blasting engineering". Firstly, the structure, experimental process, and principles of SHPB equipment were introduced, allowing students to have a better understanding of the experimental principles of SHPB and the theoretical calculation methods of rock dynamic parameters. Then, by combining SHPB experiments with the theoretical course of "Blasting Engineering", the teaching mode can solve students' difficulties in learning blasting theory, exercise their scientific research and exploration abilities, expand their innovative thinking, and cultivate their ability to propose and solve key scientific problems. This helps to unleash students' subjective initiative in conducting experimental research independently and improve teaching effectiveness.
Level of Compliance on Operation Plan Sita in Golden Acres Subdivision Annex, Talon Uno Las Piñas City
Authors: Escasa Twenella , Joshua Maranga Ryan , C. Maribojo Arman , E. Dalis James , M. Caltino Jimmy
Published: October 2024

Operation Plan Sita in Golden Acres Subdivision Annex, Talon Uno, Las Piñas City. In the determination of Level of Compliance of Operation Plan Sita in Golden Acres Subdivision Annex, Talon Uno Las Piñas City, it was divided into three (3) indicators: Oplan Sita Guidelines, Basic equipment needed at Oplan Sita and Oplan Sita Team. First, Oplan Sita Guidelines got a general weighted mean of 3.25 interpreted as Complied, PNP Personnel complies with the standards set by the Revised Philippine National Police Operational Procedures 2013, in terms of Oplan Sita Guidelines as perceived by the respondents of this study. Second, Basic equipment needed at Oplan Sita got a general weighted mean of 3.69 interpreted as Very Much Complied, it implies that PNP Personnel completely comply with the standards set by the Revised Philippine National Police Operational Procedures 2013, in terms of Basic equipment needed as perceived by the respondents of this study. Third, Oplan Sita Team got a general weighted mean of 3.42 interpreted as Very Much Complied which implies that PNP Personnel was Very much Complied in accordance with the standards set by the Revised Philippine National Police Operational Procedures 2013, in terms of Oplan Sita Team as perceived by the respondents of this study.
Electronic Commercial Contracts in Saudi Arabia: Legal and Regulatory Challenges
Authors: Hijazi Duaa , Omran Mona , Alzubi Emran , Aldmour Renad
Published: October 2024

This study explores the legal and regulatory challenges associated with electronic commercial contracts in Saudi Arabia. As e-commerce grows globally, the Kingdom has witnessed rapid changes in commercial practices, necessitating a robust legal framework to regulate electronic contracts. The paper examines the historical development of e-commerce in Saudi Arabia, the regulatory framework governing electronic contracts, and the challenges that arise from their enforcement. Key issues include the compatibility of electronic transactions with traditional legal principles, the recognition of electronic signatures, and cybersecurity concerns that impact the validity and enforceability of these contracts. Additionally, the paper compares Saudi Arabia’s legal framework with international standards, highlighting gaps that hinder the effective regulation of electronic commerce in the Kingdom. Recommendations for reform include harmonizing local laws with global best practices and enhancing cybersecurity measures to foster trust in electronic transactions. The study emphasizes the need for legal clarity to support the growth of e-commerce while protecting both businesses and consumers in the digital age.
Assessing Information Technology in Hospitals in Tehran: Challenges and Opportunities for Performance Improvement
Authors: Rahmani Mahzad
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This research aimed to investigate the maturity level of information technology (IT) within hospitals in Tehran. Method: The study was applied in purpose and survey-based in method. The statistical population comprised 27 experts in urban management and IT within hospitals in Tehran. A revised standard questionnaire, based on Gartner’s IT management process maturity model, was used to measure IT maturity. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software (version 23). Findings: The study revealed that several aspects of IT maturity within hospitals in Tehran were generally favorable. Specifically, leadership and IT management activities, customer-oriented service, control and evaluation, configuration and asset management, security management, change management, service level management, accessible management, service and support documentation, capacity management, and strategic trends were positively evaluated. However, operations management, human resource management, supplier management, and certain IT service management components were found to be below the average level of 3. Conclusion: Overall, the research indicates that the IT maturity level in hospitals in Tehran is largely favorable. Nevertheless, improvements are needed in specific areas, such as operations management and human resource management, to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of IT operations.
Mystery Box Game: A Game-Based Learning to Improve the Academic Achievement of Grade 10 Learners in Probability
Authors: Marie P. Cuabo Ferrie , S. Jagonia Felsa , R. Baluyos Genelyn
Published: October 2024

This action research investigated the effectiveness of integrating the Mystery Box game to improve the academic achievement of grade 10 learners in Probability at a public school in Ozamiz City. The study, conducted in the 2024 school year, employed a classroom-based action research design with 41 purposively sampled participants. Pre and posttests assessed probability understanding, while a comprehensive lesson plan and a questionnaire gathered information on improvements after a game intervention. Statistical analysis included frequency, Percentage, mean, standard deviation, T-test, and thematic analysis. The findings revealed that integrating the Mystery Box game significantly increased learners' academic achievement in Probability. In conclusion, the post-intervention outcomes decisively confirmed the game's effectiveness in enhancing probability learning, fostering a love for learning, and promoting academic performance and social connections. The research recommended consistently integrating game-based learning in Probability, teacher training in gamification, monitoring and feedback on student progress, and applying the Mystery Box Game to enhance engagement and comprehension across multiple subjects.
Future Ready: Unlocking Financial Literacy among Tomorrow's Leaders
Authors: Sulaiman Ebrahim Mohammed M. , Akhtarb Asif , Thabit Ali , S. D. Khaled Amgad
Published: October 2024

In a country like Yemen, where people exist on meager incomes and struggle to make ends meet, poverty is widespread. There is an urgent need to maintain, administer, and set aside funds for emergencies. This study aims to investigate the level of financial awareness and knowledge among undergraduate students in Yemen. Students in higher education are expected to take responsibility for managing their expenses, indicating a strong level of financial understanding. The study relied on primary data collected from a randomly selected sample of people. A total of 218 students at Hodeida University in Yemen were randomly selected to participate in the study. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data. The results show that the level of financial awareness among Undergraduate Students at Hodeida University in Yemen is high, and also observed that males, on average, have financial knowledge more than females. In this light, the research adds to the body of information on financial awareness by illustrating the significance of financial literacy and access to financial knowledge among Yemeni undergraduate students. Finally, we strongly recommend academics, teachers, legislators, financial institutions, and governments make financial education a mandatory element of every school's curriculum, regardless of the level.
Sociale reproductie in een tijdperk van mondialisering: wie kiest er voor het tweetalig onderwijs?
Authors: Don Weenink
Published: October 2024

Het geïnternationaliseerde tweetalig onderwijs is de laatste jaren sterk in opkomst. Weenink onderzocht wie voor dit type onderwijs kiest: gaat het om een oude elite die zich aanpast aan het mondialiseringsproces of om een opkomende internationaal georiënteerde groep? Om deze vraag te beantwoorden wordt de sociale samenstelling van het tweetalig onderwijs vergeleken met die van de zelfstandige gymnasia en het reguliere vwo.
De invloed van de etniciteit van jonge verdachten op beslissingen van het Openbaar Ministerie
Authors: Don Weenink
Published: October 2024

In de VS bestaat er een traditie van sociologisch onderzoek naar de ongelijke behandeling van etnische minderheden in het justitieel systeem. Het zwaartepunt ligt daarbij op analyses van beslissingen door de rechterlijke macht. Uit het gros van de studies blijkt dat etnische minderheden zwaarder worden bestraft. Het onderzoek op dit terrein is echter nog maar sporadisch toegekomen aan de vraag waarom dit zo is. Daarnaast is de rol van het Openbaar Ministerie nog onderbelicht gebleven. Dit artikel laat zien dat in Nederland sprake is van een ongelijke behandeling van etnische minderheden door het Openbaar Ministerie. Bovendien wordt een poging ondernomen deze ongelijke behandeling te verklaren met behulp van organisatiesociologische literatuur over besluitvorming door functionarissen en de sociaal psychologische causale attributie theorie.
De VS als bezettende mogendheid
Authors: Cor J. Lammers
Published: October 2024

In het artikel De vs als bezettende mogendheid dat is gepubliceerd in de vorige aflevering van Sociologie (nummer 2 2007) zijn helaas enige fouten geslopen. De hieronder afgedrukte tekst is de juiste versie. De wijze waarop Amerikaanse strijdkrachten in het buitenland orde trachten te scheppen en te handhaven, wordt sinds ‘9/11’ veel becommentarieerd. Voor zover er sprake is van een wetenschappelijke analyse, hanteert men begrippen, inzichten en theorieën uit het internationaal recht, internationale betrekkingen of beleidsstudies. De socioloog kan echter een eigen bijdrage leveren door te letten op ‘de constanten in de geschiedenis’. Lammers bestudeert vanuit dit perspectief de bezettingsstijl van de vs in vergelijking met Franse, Britse en Nederlandse bezettingspatronen.
Sacralisering en succes in de Nederlandse dance-industrie: over waardetoekenning en netwerkdynamiek in het DJ-veld
Authors: Toon van Veelen , Jeroen de Kloet
Published: October 2024

Dance-DJ’s maken op een andere manier carrière dan bijvoorbeeld kunstschilders, literaire auteurs en popartiesten. Een dj-set, te beschouwen als een kunstwerk dat tot stand komt binnen een art world, bestaat veelal geheel of vrijwel geheel uit muziek van anderen. Van Veelen en De Kloet analyseren, vanuit een kunstsociologisch perspectief, de manieren waarop carrièresucces vorm krijgt binnen het DJ-veld.
Rassendiscriminatie in de Verenigde Staten: een schandvlek op het blazoen van een vriend. Nederlandse persreacties en Amerikaanse propaganda tijdens de Koude Oorlog, 1945-1960
Authors: Marja Roholl
Published: October 2024

Tijdens de jaren vijftig stelde de burgerrechtensituatie de definitie van ‘Amerika’ ter discussie. De Amerikaanse regering plaatste in haar publicaties in het kader van de cultural diplomacy het probleem in het historische Zuiden buiten Amerika. De Nederlandse kranten, gevangen in een sterk pro-Amerikaans en anti-Russisch interpretatiekader, deden aanvankelijk hetzelfde, maar erkenden na ‘Little Rock’ – de uitsluiting, met ondersteuning van de gouverneur en de National Guard, van zwarte leerlingen van een school in Little Rock, Arkansas – fat discriminatie een deel van de Verenigde Staten was. Deze erkenning van die ‘schandvlek’ op het Amerikaanse blazoen tastte de overwegend positieve houding niet aan, maar zorgde wel voor kleine scheurtjes in de vriendschap.
De VS in Europese huiskamers: Nationale medialandschappen en Amerikaanse televisieprogramma's in vier Europese landen
Authors: Giselinde Kuipers
Published: October 2024

Amerikaanse televisie wordt overal in Europa geïmporteerd, maar tegelijkertijd zijn er grote nationale verschillen in aard en omvang van televisie-import. In dit artikel wordt de import van Amerikaanse televisie in Frankrijk, Italië, Nederland en Polen vergeleken en wordt aangetoond dat verschillen in televisie-import vooral voortkomen uit de interactie tussen de internationale televisielandschappen en het nationale medialandschap, en met name de gevolgen van overheidsregulering – of het gebrek daaraan. Culturele afstand tot de Verenigde Staten blijkt weinig invloed te hebben op ‘openheid’ voor Amerikaanse televisie.
History, national character and American civilisation
Authors: Stephen Mennell
Published: October 2024

America is a land of familiar paradoxes. An agreeable civility habitually prevails in most everyday relations among people in America – yet the United States is factually a socially highly unequal society. In most parts of America, the laws and social customs strongly restrain people from doing harm to themselves and others by smoking – yet the laws and social customs only weakly restrain people from doing harm to themselves and others by the use of guns, and the murder rate is about four times as high per capita as in Western Europe. The usa is the world’s remaining super-power – yet internally the American state is in some ways strikingly weak. The usa has ‘saved the world for democracy’ on more than one occasion – but has itself become an aggressive militaristic society. And there appears to be an increasing divergence between how a large proportion of Americans view themselves and their country and how they are perceived by a large proportion of the 95 per centof the world’s population who are not Americans.
De invloed van immigratie op de lonen in Amsterdam en Rotterdam: de substitutiethese getoetst in twee stedelijke contexten
Authors: Jeroen van der Waal
Published: October 2024

De substitutiethese – het idee dat immigratie de lonen van de gevestigde bevolking drukt – blijkt voor sommige geavanceerde economieën wel op te gaan en voor andere niet. Tot op heden is onduidelijk wat daarvan de oorzaak is. In dit artikel wordt de substitutiethese daarom gecontextualiseerd naar stedelijke economie. De verwachting dat een sterk ontwikkelde dienstensector neerwaartse loondruk door immigratie afzwakt, wordt vervolgens onderzocht door postindustrieel Amsterdam met industrieel Rotterdam te vergelijken.
Burundese asielzoekers in Nederland: een strategische casestudy naar transnationalisme
Authors: Peter Mascini , Alfons Fermin , Hilde Snick
Published: October 2024

Het is omstreden of het migratiemotief van invloed is op de aard en mate van transnationalisme van asielzoekers. Aan de hand van een kwalitatief onderzoek onder Burundese asielzoekers laten we zien dat die invloed wel degelijk bestaat. De redenen van hun vlucht uit Burundi zorgen ervoor dat transnationalisme voor deze asielzoekers niet vanzelfsprekend is, niet automatisch betrekking heeft op landgenoten en anders uitpakt in Nederland en in België.
Een halve eeuw postmoderne sociologie
Authors: Christian Bröer
Published: October 2024

De bijdrage van Houtman in Sociologie (vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 521-539) is welkom, broodnodig en raak. Ik wil proberen zijn argument te versterken wat betreft de perverse effecten van het wetenschappelijke beoordelingsstelsel. Wat betreft handelingsopties schiet het stuk echter tekort.
Effectiveness of guidance and counselling in promoting learners’ academic success in rural secondary schools, Vhembe district
Authors: Khathutshelo Muluvhu
Published: October 2024

Guidance and counselling is an enterprise that promotes learners’ performance globally and internationally. However, its effectiveness is not given enough attention since learners continue performing poorly in South Africa. This study investigates the effectiveness of guidance and counselling as an enterprise for promoting learner performance in rural secondary schools of Limpopo province. It used a qualitative approach. Twelve participants were purposively selected, such as ten educators’ guidance who were interviewed telephonically. The results showed that life orientation teachers agreed that guidance and counselling are an enterprise that promotes learners’ performance. It concluded that if guidance and counselling are implemented effectively, learners' performance in rural areas will improve. The study recommends that the Department of Education should promote the implementation of guidance and counselling by reviewing areas of guidance and counselling that need to be strengthened in rural areas.
Relationship between teachers’ self-efficacy and age, gender, and marital status among teachers at rural high schools
Authors: Mbongo Dieketseng
Published: October 2024

This study determines the relationship between teachers’ self-efficacy and age, gender, and marital status among teachers at rural high schools in the free state. To measure the effect of demographic variables in efficacy Influence, decision making, efficacy to influence school resources instructional self-efficacy, disciplinary self-efficacy, efficacy to enlist parental Involvement, and efficacy to enlist Community Involvement. This study used the quantitative method and the Bandura Teacher Self-efficacy questionnaire to establish the correlation between variables. Participants were randomly selected from the Thabo-Mofutsanyana district of Free State rural high schools. A descriptive research design was used to interpret the findings, and it was concluded that there was no significant relationship between teacher self-efficacy and gender, marital status, age, and educational level. This means that teachers’ self-efficacy could not depend on demographic variables.
IJSIE ABSTRACTS
Authors: Mukuna Kananga Robert
Published: October 2024

The International Journal of Studies in Inclusive Education (IJSIE) is a double-blinded, peer-reviewed, fully open-access journal providing an advanced platform and opportunities for inclusive education-related research outputs.
The Editorial Board welcomes empirical, conceptual, academic, and theoretical articles critically analysed and interpreted in all its holistic approach to inclusive education: inclusive education, learning barriers, learners, or students with special needs, etc. The scholarly articles must be prepared, treated, and interpreted with the same academic rigor expected of academic research. The IJSIE aims to provide an interdisciplinary forum for scholars, publishing professionals, librarians, and others to communicate original research that addresses current issues informed by the best practices. Scholarly publishing has only recently begun to exploit the full potential of networked digital technologies, which affects the broader process of research communication, including public access to and engagement with research. Influential trends towards responsible research and innovation, the globalisation of research, the emergence and inclusion of new or previously excluded stakeholders, and the advent of open science are reshaping scholarly publishing's scope and nature. The social, legal, and ethical dimensions of publications continue to co-evolve with these changes. Publications aim to provide an interdisciplinary forum for scholars, publishing professionals, librarians, and others to communicate original empirical and theoretical research on these and related topics to address current issues and inform best practices.
Rhetorical use of Sobolo (Hibiscus drink) as Yesu Mogya (Blood of Jesus) for Holistic Healing in Contemporary Ghanaian Christianity: A Critical Analysis from the Perspective of Biblical Theology and Christian Ethics
Authors: Fosu John Kwasi , Fosu Mary
Published: October 2024

This article sought to survey the rhetorical use of Sobolo (hibiscus drink) as Yesu Mogya (the blood of Jesus) for holistic healing in contemporary Ghanaian Christianity. From the perspective of Biblical Theology and Christian Ethics, it argued that the phenomenon of using plant products and symbolic objects for miraculous healing is both explicitly and implicitly rooted in the Bible. Contrary to the dispensationalist perspective with its emphasis on the cessation of miraculous healing in some Western contexts and within scholarship, the continuous relevance of miraculous healing in Ghanaian Christianity is not much debated in the ecclesial context. It is, therefore, maintained that the use of symbols such as Sobolo for healing creates opportunities for the wholistic needs of the members of the church to be met. These needs are claimed to be fulfilled by spiritual means. From a Christian ethical perspective, this paper, however, cautions that sobolo as a miraculous drink in the Ghanaian Christian context should not be used as an exclusive means of physical well-being and development of society. It is further argued that the cyclical use of sobolo as a healing juice for all and diverse kinds of miraculous healings needs to be questioned in the light of biblical theology.

Keywords: Wholistic Healing, Worldview, Biblical theology, Christian Ethics, Sobolo