bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Unit Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di SDN Joglo 08 Pagi
Authors: Wibisana Elang , Azhar Samsul , Noviliana Sindi Agnia
Published: May 2023

The implementation of UKS programs with PHBS at SDN Joglo 08 Pagi has been going well, although it still has the problem in implementing the UKS program is that some students who sometimes ignore PHBS and UKS programs. This research aims to knowing the implementation of the UKS program with clean and healthy living habits at SDN Joglo 08 Pagi. This research is a descriptive qualitative research by taking data at SDN Joglo 08 Pagi with the subject and object of research Head School. UKS teachers, students grade three, four, five, and UKS. Data collection methods used observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was collected by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of UKS programs has been going well, such as the little doctor program runs, immunizations, socialization and counseling  are challenged health, both from  the national health center and the department of  health, every time the program runs is always accompanied by the school commite, although it still has the problem in implementing the UKS program is that some students who sometimes ignore PHBS and UKS programs.
Analisis Karakteristik Butir Soal Tes Ujian Kenaikan Kelas Pelajaran Matematika dengan Program Iteman
Authors: Nisa Chairun
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the characteristics of the items on the final semester mathematics exam which consist of reliability, level of difficulty, discriminating power, and distractor functioning. This research is the descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were students of class X MIA program. The object of this research is the response to the test answers as many as 35 responses. Data collection techniques used tests with research instruments of 30 multiple choice questions. To analyze the characteristics of the items consisting of reliability, level of difficulty, discriminating power, and distractor functions, it was carried out with the help of the ITEMAN program. The results of the analysis show that the average score of item difficulty index is 0.3417 included in the medium category, the average discriminating power of item items is 0.133 in the bad category (cannot distinguish between students' abilities), and reliability index with KR-20 of 0.538 with a fairly consistent category.
Menumbuhkan Kecerdasan Ekologis Siswa melalui Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Kampung Naga dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Febriantie Sekar Ayu
Published: May 2023

Humans are God's most perfect creatures on earth, this is because humans are endowed with reason and thought. Humans should be able to use this mind to be able to adapt in carrying out their lives. In adapting, of course, humans do not escape the process of interaction with their environment. It is undeniable that currently the interactions that occur between humans and their environment can have negative and positive impacts. One of the negative impacts caused is the excessive exploitation of the environment in order to meet human needs which of course are endless. Developing students' ecological intelligence through the concept of ecopedagogy in history learning is very important in order to create students who have a critical view of the importance of the concept of sustainable development. One of the things that can be done by the teacher is to relate the material being taught by providing understanding to students so that they can live by instilling environmentally friendly principles. An example is through the process of internalizing ecosystem awareness which is done naturally, namely by developing attitudes, lifestyles, and traditions that have a positive impact on the balance of the ecosystem. This tradition is also known as an application of local wisdom. One of them is through local wisdom in Kampung Naga.
La microempresa como alternativa de desarrollo en la provincia de El Oro
Authors: Delgado Olaya Ruth Maryury , Yánez Sarmiento Mariana Marisol
Published: May 2023

En la obra se abordan las problemáticas de las microempresas relacionadas con sus características, estructura económica y financiera, aspectos tributarios y herramientas financiera que evidencian la necesidad de generar estrategias y políticas públicas que consoliden los pequeños negocios en términos de administración y tributación, que sean capaces de fomentar su desarrollo y crecimiento en el largo plazo.
Anti-phospholipase A2 Receptor Antibody Measurement in Patients with Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy Diagnosed by Renal Biopsy
Authors: Öztürk Sadettin , Usalan Ozlem , Usalan Celalettin , Ozdemir Orhan
Published: May 2023

Objective: Our study is a cross-sectional study that aims to evaluate the presence and levels of anti-phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R) antibodies in healthy volunteers and idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) patients and to assess the relationship between these levels and clinical parameters.
Methods: Serum anti-PLA2R antibody levels, complete blood count, urea, creatinine (Kre), total protein,albumin, low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol, triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, total cholesterol, C-reactive protein (crp), sedimentation, proteinuria were measured from 71 IMN patients and 48 healthy volunteers.
Results: Of the values compared between the two groups, the urea, creatinine, and modified diet renal disease (MDRD) were similar, total protein, albumin, LDL-cholesterol, TG, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, and complete urinalysis protein values were statistically significantly high in the patient group, as expected in nephrotic syndrome (p<0.01). The anti-PLA2Rantibody levels measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in patient and control groups were found to be negative. The anti-PLA2R level was found to be 0.104 (0.093-0.129) ng/ml in the IMN group, while it was 0.141 (0.117-0.177) ng/ml in the control group (P=0,001). Although the P value was significant, the anti-PLA2R antibody level was found to be high in the control group and was outside the reference range of the kit.
Conclusion: There is a need to conduct more sensitive studies with a higher number of patients in order to distinguish between primary and secondary nature and to investigate the presence of anti-PLA2R in IMNpatients, which constitute the majority of nephrotic syndromes in adults. Antibody titer levels were observed to be low and it was revealed that the measurement range of the antibody kit used in the study should be more sensitive.
Creuseurs avec Bêche ou sans Bêche : Comprendre le travail des enfants et ses conséquences dans les mines d'or à Luhihi
Authors:   Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural de Kaziba/Bukavu, RD Congo, ELIZA NGABO Aziza , ZALUKE BANYWESIZE Françoi-Merlan , MURHULA MUSHOHO Prince , ISHINGWA BYUMANINE Toussaint , NAMEGABE MUGAKIRA Ishel
Published: May 2023

This article analyzes child labor in the Luhihi mining site and provides a typology of the activities they engage in, as well as the motivations behind their rush towards the mining resources. The results of this article are based on a qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews, observation, and group discussions. Since 2020, many inexperienced children have decided to engage in gold mining activities in Luhihi, partly due to the context in which the gold deposit was discovered, which made their strong presence possible in the mining site. In addition, the mine has emerged as a palliative for the idleness that most children have found themselves in due to the Covid-19 pandemic. On the mining site, children engage in various activities. Some are directly involved in the mining supply chain as diggers with a shovel, while others are involved in mining craft activities without a shovel. However, their level of remuneration does not match the services they provide to the artisanal community. Furthermore, they are exposed to diseases and other forms of physical and moral consequences. The mine constitutes a new socialization environment for these children and a new space for education. However, despite the presence of a permanent framework and the multiple initiatives already undertaken by the actors, the evacuation of children from the Luhihi mining site raises questions about the conditions for the applicability of such a process, its effectiveness, and its sustainability.
Foresterie Urbaine : Importance Des Services Écosystémiques De L’arbre D’alignement En Lien Avec La Mobilité Des Motocyclettes Dans La Ville De Kara Et De Sa Périphérie (Nord-Togo)
Authors:   1.	Département de géographie, Pôle de Recherche et d’Expertise sur la Dynamique des Espaces et des Sociétés (PREDES), Université de Kara, KEZIE AKLESSO Gnassigbé , ALEME Aniko ,   2.	Département de géographie, Laboratoire de Recherche sur la Dynamique des Milieux et des Sociétés (LARDYMES), Université de Lomé, SOUSSOU Tatongueba
Published: May 2023

The urban environment is an ecosystem in its own right where plants, animals and people find shelter and resources for their development. The tree is an integral part of the daily life of motorcyclists in the city of Kara. The present study aims to show the function and place occupied by the tree in the mobility of motorcycles in the city of Kara and its outskirts. The methodological approach adopted is based on three fundamental axes, in particular documentary research, floristic inventories and socioeconomic surveys. To do this, an interview guide developed for this purpose made it possible to inform a random sample of 259 actors and users of motorcycle taxis and pedestrians aged over 18 years. The Active Method of Participatory Research (MARP) was adopted in order to carry out semi-structured individual interviews or within “focus groups”. The results of the survey revealed more than fifty natural and introduced trees have been identified with which motorcycle users are in direct contact on a daily basis. Then, 52% of the respondents recognized the benefits provided by the presence of these trees in the city.
APPLYING SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION COMBINED WITH PICTURE TO IMPROVE WRITING SKILL OF THE EIGHTH-GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP CIPTA DHARMA DENPASAR
Authors: Festa Rahmadonna , Budiarta I Komang , Wirastuti I Gusti Agung Putri
Published: May 2023

Students with proficient writing skills can articulate their thoughts, beliefs, knowledge, emotions, and experiences. Students should be familiar with paragraph arrangement and general structure. However, they continued to struggle with writing paragraphs, particularly descriptive paragraphs. In addition, they were unable to organize it in terms of general structures, coherence, and unity. The primary purpose of this study was to examine whether the writing skills of the eighth-grade students of SMP Cipta Dharma Denpasar might be enhanced through small group discussion combined with picture. This research employed a two-cycle classroom action research design. The relevant data were obtained using instruments, including paragraph construction tests and a structured questionnaire. Following a cyclical research procedure, it was determined that small group discussion combined with picture was suitable for enhancing the writing skills of the subjects. It was evident from the findings of the pre-test, post-test 1, and post-test 2 that their writing skills had improved significantly. In addition, it was supported by the structured questionnaire, which revealed positive responses to the technique. It may be inferred that the writing skills of the eighth-grade students of SMP Cipta Dharma Denpasar could be improved by small group discussion combined with picture
Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of multiple myeloma and clinical factors affecting the course of the disease
Authors: Kozich Zh. M. , Martinkov V. N. , Veyalkin I. V. , Pugacheva J. N. , Blizin D. A. , Klimkovich N. N.
Published: May 2023

Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common malignant neoplasm of the hematopoietic system. Survival rate has improved significantly in patients over the past decade with the use of new therapeutic strategies. The absence of adverse factors at the time of diagnosis does not always determine a positive course of the disease. Therefore, the search for prognostic factors is relevant. The article presents data based on the epidemiological characteristics and clinical factors of MM that affected the progression-free survival. We have shown that a significant excess of the levels of IL2, IL6, TNF, the level of clonal CD138+ >20% at the time of diagnosis is associated with an increase in the frequency of disease progression.

A decrease in progression-free survival was detected at kidney damage, anemic syndrome, infectious complications, multiple skeletal bone lesions, genetic changes at the time of diagnosis and did not depend on the type of immunoglobulin secretion.
Changes in the biomechanics of contractility of the myocardium of the left ventricle: results of prospective follow-up
Authors: Korotaev A. V. , Pristrom A. M. , Naumenko E. P. , Korzheva S. N. , Larenko L. F. , Navmenova Ya. L.
Published: May 2023

As a result of a two-year prospective study, the differences between intraventricular and interventricular dyssynchrony in patients with arterial hypertension, atherosclerotic and postinfarction cardiosclerosis were determined according to the data of echocardiography in the standard mode and in the mode of tissue myocardial dopplerography.
A clinical case of ectopic ACTH syndrome: diagnostic difficulties
Authors: Kholupko N. V. , Kholupko E. N. , Navmenova Ya. L. , Wisham M. , Filyustin A. E. , Korotaev A. V. , Kholupko E. N. , Zhuravlev V. A. , Rusalenko M. G.
Published: May 2023

Ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH-ectopic syndrome) secretion is a rare variant of endogenous hypercortisolism. Development of severe complications in various organs, systems and complex differential diagnoses characterizes the complexity of disease. Also, surgical intervention requires rapid, confirmed diagnosis and localisations of tumours. The presented clinical case is a case with multiple comorbidities presented with hypercortisolism complicating the diagnostic process and demonstrates the difficulties in managing patients with this nosology.
Kronik Periodontitisli, Periodontal Sağlıklı; Sigara İçen/İçmeyen Bireylerde Doku Düzeyinde Vazoaktif İntestinal Peptit(VIP) Seviyelerinin İmmünohistokimyasal Olarak Belirlenmesi
Authors: ŞİMŞEKYILMAZ Mustafa , ARABACI Taner , BİLİCİ Elif , ŞAHİN Beyza Nur
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Periodontal durum ve sigara kullanımının vazoaktif intestinal peptit(VIP) seviyelerine etkisini incelemek. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kronik periodontitisli (KP) ve periodontal sağlıklı sigara içen ve içmeyen dört grup oluşturulmuştur. (Sigara kullanımı yok ve periodontal açıdan sağlıklı bireyler:S, Sigara kullanımı var ve periodontal açıdan sağlıklı bireyler:SS, Sigara kullanımı yok ve kronik periodontitisli bireyler:KP, Sigara kullanımı var ve kronik periodontitisli bireyler:KPS). Alınan periodontal dokular immünohistokimyasal olarak boyanmış ve VIP(+) hücrelerin steoroloji yöntemiyle ortalama sayısal yoğunlukları belirlenmiştir.

Bulgular: Bütün gruplar arasında VIP reseptör ortalama sayısal yoğunluk seviyelerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p
Inside an Urban House - A Cross Sectional Study on Urban Housing Standards
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, SDUMC, Kolar, Karnataka, Sali Ramees M , T S Pradeep
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Poor housing can increase the risk to people due to structurally deficient housing, poor construction or maintenance, can increase the chances of fall and risk of injuries. Indoor environment refers to the quality of air inside the dwelling. From different sources indoor air pollution can occur, mainly from inappropriate building materials can cause cracks, crevices, moulds and dust. Objective: To assess the housing standards in urban field practice area under Department of Community medicine, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Tamaka, Kolar. Materials & Methods: A community based cross-sectional study using universal sampling technique conducted in urban Kolar Karnataka. Among all households living for at least minimum of 1-year duration under Gandhi Nagar P.H.C urban field practice area of Department of Community Medicine, SDUMC, Kolar were approached and house to house survey was done. Interview was done to Head of the family or the most senior member available in the family on the survey day. The data was analysed by using licensed SPSS version 22. Descriptive statistics like frequencies, proportions and confidence intervals were used. Chi-square test applied test the significance difference. Results: Among the 608 houses surveyed, 96.1% houses have independent access to street, 65.3% of houses are away from breeding places of flies,79.9% of houses are away from the nuisance such as smoke, smell excessive noise and traffic. Around half of the houses (48%) have obstruction to lighting and ventilation, 44.2% houses doesn’t have open space all around the house and 50.5% houses have overcrowding. Conclusion: Housing conditions in urban areas failed to meet the requirements for health with a substantial range of hazards present. Housing conditions have to improve on lighting, Ventilation, sewerage system, waste disposal and closing open drainages around the houses. Keywords: Housing, Housing standards, Urban
Poultry Production Status, Major Constraints, and Future Prospective
Authors: Abadula Teyib Abafogi , Jilo Sufian Abdo , Hussein Johar Aliye , Abadura Sadik Zakir
Published: May 2023

Poultry production is a sector of livestock production to gain meat, egg, and other products from domesticated bird species, including chickens, ostriches, turkeys, ducks, and guinea fowls. Poultry production is different from country to country due to different economic activities, environmental situations, and cultural aspects of society. With this in mind, the current study aimed to review the literature to explore the current status of poultry production, highlight the constraints in poultry production, and predict the future of poultry production. In many societies, poultry plays an important socio-cultural role. Diseases, market problems, feed resources, lack of proper housing, predators, as well as social and cultural constraints are all obstacles to the future growth of the poultry industry. Despite the presence of a large chicken population in Ethiopia, contribution to the national economy or benefit exploited is very limited due to diseases, predators, and veterinary services. The main diseases affecting the chickens in Ethiopia include viral disease (Newcastle disease), gastrointestinal parasites, ectoparasites, aspergillosis, and different bacterial infections due to lack of biosecurity. In addition, chicken predators affecting poultry production in Ethiopia are wild mammals locally called ama, cats, and birds (vultures). However, the poultry production system has a bright future since different local and international humanitarian organizations have recognized that addressing this sector will benefit the poorest and most disadvantaged people in developing nations. With the need to increase animal protein sources in the world, there is general agreement that these areas are going to witness further expansion in the current decades. Therefore, it is recommended to increase productivity through improvements in health, management, and control of predators.
“KEKHUSUSAN” OTONOMI KHUSUS PAPUA
Authors: ACHMADY LA
Published: May 2023

The special autonomy policy, in additions to being associated with the aim of realizing the walfare of the community, is also to encouraged to promote a wider democratization and public service process, and also to strengthen the capacity and regional responsibility and resolving local problems with all the potential and creativity of region, which is also linked with the aim to maintain and strengthen the unitary  State of the Republic of Indonesia.

         The meaning of “specificity” in the Papua Autonomy Act, contained 3 (three) main policies that constitute the spirit/soul of the Law, first : alignment to indigenous Papuans, creating/giving opportunities for self-development and placing them parallel/equal to other citizens in the frame of the unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and the citizens of the word. Second : Protection of indigenous Papuans, = recognitions and legal protection of human rights and customery rights. Third : Empowerment of indigenous Papuans, = give the trust that is the manifestation they have: Community from Oriented (orientation to the real needs of local people); Community Based (based on rersources owned by local communities) and Community Managed (managed by local community from planning, implementation , control to the utilization of development outcomes). The remaining time of the implementation of OTSUS  is the only 6 years long, it is the momentum to  take the measures of strategy that should be taken  by stakeholders both in the executive and legislative and cultural institution of indigenous Papuans. The time no longer to blame and feel right about OTSUS, the community will eventually give an assessment and give an answer to that we want to do, let us to do the best for society as our accountability on this blessed land.
MENEMUKAN AGAMA DALAM BUDAYA LOKAL BIAK
Authors: Wutwensa Bruri M
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini bermaksud untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan Totem sebagai dasar agama lokal di Biak yang dapat membentuk jejaring sosio religius kultural masyarakat Biak. Metode etnografi dan teknik fenomenologi digunakan, serta untuk mendapatkan data, diperoleh dari observasi partisipan, wawancara dan studi pustaka.

      Setiap manusia yang memiliki potensi adalah manusia adat dan tradisi. Ia terbina, teresapi dan terlibat dengan seluruh cara, aturan, hukum, ajaran adat dan tradisi tersebut. Adat dan tradisi adalah suatu warisan rohani masyarakat yang diritualisasikan berulang-ulang kali sehingga maknanya dimengerti dan diresapi. Adat dan tradisi itu tidak hanya diceritakan, tetapi juga disimbolkan ke dalam nama-nama tertentu, tempat atau benda. Artikel ini menyingkapkan bahwa jejaring sosio religius kultural orang Biak, bukan hanya terbentuk karena proses perjumpaan di masa lalu, tetapi sebaliknya ikatan sosio religius kultural orang Biak hidup melalui totem yang merupakan implementasi  dari penghormatan kepada Tuhan. Demikian artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa totem sebagai dasar agama lokal di Biak.
EKSPLORASI DAN POTENSI SUMBER DAYA BATUBARA DAERAH SABEYAP KECIL, KABUPATEN JAYAPURA, PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Ngaderman Theodora , Reliubun Lukman
Published: May 2023

Penelitian dengan judul eksplorasi dan potensi sumber daya batubara daerah Sabeyap Kecil, kabupaten Jayapura, Prov.Papua, dengan fokus komoditas mineral strategis yakni batubara, dimana daerah penelitian merupakan daerah baru (frontier area) informasi penelitian masih sangat kurang. Eksplorasi batubara untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyebaran baik secara horisontal (stratigrafi permukaan) maupun vertikal (bawah permukaan) serta Potensi sumber daya batubara yang merupakan salah satu sumber daya nasional maupun dunia, pemakaian yang berlebihan menyebabkan jumlah cadangan semakin berkurang, Manfaat peneltian bagi pengembangan masyarakat (community development) dampak yaitu sebagai bentuk penciptaan lapangan kerja baru. Manfaat lain terhadap industri pertambangan antara lain dari sisi ekonomi yakni diharapkan pembangunan ekonomi dapat berjalan dengan baik dan berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka terhadap penelitian terdahulu yang sudah dilakukan geologi daerah Kabupaten Jayapura, Provinsi Papua berdasarkan beberapa lembar Peta Geologi Skala 1 : 250.000 yang dipublikasikan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi Bandung (Suwarna, N dan Noya, 1995) Bandung. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka terhadap variabel kebaruan meliputi genesa dan karakteristik lapisan pembawa batubara, korelasi dan penyebaran batubara. Peta rencana penelitian secara umum tingkatan Technology Readiness Level (TRL) tahap 1 antara lain prinsip dasar &observasi Data sekunder, hipotesis, Eksplorasi Rancangan, dan metodologi komplit. Tahap selanjutnya atau tahap dua antara lain; simulasi, analisis data, hasil, pemanfaatan, dan kebijkan serta regulasi
EDUCAÇÃO À DISTÂNCIA E O PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Nery Rodrigo
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem a finalidade de retratar um quadro geral sobre à prática do ensino aprendizagem em Educação à distância dos alunos do 1o ano do ensino médio, matriculados na Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio Ana Pontes Francez - EEEM Ana Pontes – localizada no município de Tucuruí/PA, e sediada no polo, Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Juraci Santos Rocha - EMEF Juraci Santos, o referido polo fica na Comunidade Marinheiro da Zona Rural, conhecida como Nova União do Bom Jesus.
Prolonged space flight: Adverse health effects and treatment options with medicinal plants and natural products
Authors: Bhuyan Nayana , Ghose Shatabdi , Bhattacharya Smitashikha , Chakraborty Tapash
Published: May 2023

Exposure to zero gravity causes many physiological changes which may result to affect the health of people involved in space travel. The current review summarizes current knowledge on the start and progression of space motion sickness, bone loss, muscle loss, cardiovascular disorders, respiratory problems, and neuronal and hormonal problems. Around 70% of astronauts suffer from space adaption syndrome, fluid changes, and head motions. It has also been suggested that otolith asymmetries and Coriolis cross-coupling stimulation are the main causes of space motion sickness. The findings reveal that space flight directly affects the body's normal functioning. Despite an intense training routine, a study of historical data from piloted flights discovered that slow degradation of bone and muscle tissue, along with fluid losses, can eventually lead to kidney stones, musculoskeletal problems, bone fractures, and even problems with other organs of the body. Due to such problems focus is given to curing these problems associated with space travel. Medicines that are used in space and medicinal plants like Spirulina, and Ginseng that are of use for the treatment of these problems associated with space travel are discussed along with the treatment options available for such problems in space and the cautions that must be followed. Also, the herbal medication that can be used in outer space is taken into account. The findings of this study state the necessary precaution that needs to be taken by astronauts in outer space and also provides information for future research to be done on solving these problems.
The [72,36] Type 11 Self Dual Codes from Hadamard Matrices
Authors: Baylon-Cabrizos Rowena
Published: May 2023

Consider a code [n,k,d] of length n, dimension k and of minimum distance d. Let R be a rate defined by the equation R = k/n. Mathematically, the main problem of coding theory is to find codes with large R (for efficiency) and large d (to correct many errors). This paper diseuses the binary [72,36] code constructed from Hadamard matrices.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH, PELATIHAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SE KECAMATAN PARUNGPANJANG
Authors: PAHRUROJI PAHRUROJI
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Principal’s Leadership (variable X1), Training  (variable X2), Motivation  (variable X3) and Teacher  performance (variable Y) at Vocational Schools in Parungpanjang. The design of this hypothesis is Ho: rxy = 0, that there is a significant influence between X and Y and Ha: rxy ≠ 0, that there is a significant influence between x and y. Hypothesis testing is done by comparing the value of t count (th) correlation coefficient x and y (rxy) with the critical value t table (tt): if t count> t table then Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted and vice versa if t count <t table then Ho is accepted , H1 rejected. The research method used by the author is a descriptive quantitative approach. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The data collection method used is the questionnaire method. Processing data using the SPSS Version 23 program. The results of this study found the Principal’s Leadership (X1) with a calculated t value, it is known that the value of t count is 1.161<  t table 1.983 and the significance level is smaller, it is known that the significance value is 0.249> 0.05, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Training (X2) with the value of t count, it is known that the value of t count is 2,516< t table 1,983 and the significance level is smaller, it is known that the significance value is 0,013> 0.05, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Motivation  (X3) with a calculated t value, it is known that the value of t count is 5.705> t table 1.983  and the significance level is smaller, it is known that the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus it can be concluded that the Effect of Principal’s Leadership  (X1), Training (X2), Motivation (X3) simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance influenced by other variables outside of this study. Test F  the influence of the principal’s leadership  (X1), Training  (X2), Motivation  (X3) on Teacher performance (Y), known F-count value of 12,595 > F-table 2.432  and significance value of 0,000 < 0.05, then H1 is accepted and Ho is rejected .
LEGAL NATURE OF COMPLICITY IN CRIME IN THE CRIMINAL LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Authors:   Caucasus International University, Kobalia Giorgi
Published: May 2023

Comparative criminal law is a stage in the development of national criminal law. In view of the fact that national legislations are very different and changing, it is very  important and necessary to consider legal problematics from their comparative and legal perspective. Modern integration processes and the deepening of mutual cooperation with  foreign academic centres make it relevant to learn about the legislation of different legal systems, especially in the areas of relations between states, such as criminal liability and punishment. A significant part of this article is dedicated to comparative and systematic methods. The provisions adopted in the common law system are compared with a respective legal position of continental Europe from the perspective of a comparative and legal approach. Based on that, a respective conclusion is suggested taking into consideration achievements in academic research, legislation and practice.
Efektivitas Bantuan Sosial Tunai di Kelurahan Purwosari Kecamatan Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Mufida Nisa'ul
Published: May 2023

Awal tahun 2020 pandemi Covid 19 menjadi masalah dunia. Seluruh pemerintahan di dunia bahkan ada yang kewalahan namun terus berupaya mengatasi penyebaran virus ini, sekaligus mengatasi berbagai dampaknya. Wabah Covid-19 mempengaruhi banyak sektor, termasuk sektor perekonomian. Hal tersebut menyebabkan pemerintah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk memperbaiki keadaan ekonomi serta mengurangi beban masyarakat. Salah satunya dengan memberikan bantuan sosial tunai. Maksud penelitian ini sebagai ukuran keefektivitasan bantuan sosial tunai di masa pandemi Covid-19 agar menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk dapat mengcover bantuan kepada masyarakat yang terdampak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Dalam melakukan penelitian, penulis mendapatkan informasi dengan melakukan observasi tentang proses penyaluran bantuan, wawancara dengan masyarakat Kelurahan Purwosari dimulai dari perangkat kelurahan, operator bantuan, masyarakat penerima bantuan, masyarakat non bantuan, dan melakukan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pelaksanaan bantuan sosial tunai di Kelurahan Purwosari Kecamatan Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan belum efektif.
Pengaruh Penerapan Tata Tertib Sekolah Terhadap Disiplin Belajar PAI dan Prestasi Belajar PAI
Authors: Suherman Tatang
Published: May 2023

Penyelenggaraan pendidikan adalah  tanggung jawab bersama antara pemerintah, orang tua dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini berjudul Pengaruh Penerapan Tata Tertib Sekolah  Terhadap  Disiplin Belajar dan Prestasi Belajar PAI (Penelitian di Kelas XI SMAN 1 Purwakarta). Permasalahan penelitian untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh penerapan  tata tertib sekolah terhadap  disiplin, prestasi, terhadap disiplin dan prestasi, dan hubungan antara disiplin dengan prestasi belajar. Pendekatan  penelitian  kuantitatif  analisis korelasional.  Metode deskriptif  analisis dan survey. Kesimpulan: Tatib   harus betul-betul diterapkan; Efektivitas penerapan tatib sangat berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar; Tatib berpengaruh kepada disiplin belajar, tapi tidak serta merta berpengaruh kepada prestasi belajar, begitu pula sebaliknya; Hubungan antara disiplin dengan prestasi belajar, menunjukkan hubungan searah; bukan hubungan timbal balik, dengan nilai korelasinya  cukup, yakni sebesar 0,299.
Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Bagal Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Kascing Blotong dan Pupuk NPK
Authors: Oktaviona Dela Fatma , Hartini Hartini
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kascing blotong dan pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman tebu dengan dosis yang berbeda. Bibit yang digunakan adalah bibit bagal tebu dengan varietas Bululawang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Praktek Politeknik LPP Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu pemberian dosis pupuk kascing P0 = Tanpa Kascing, P1 = Kascing 300 g/bagal (1500 g/2 m), P2 = Kascing 600 g/bagal (3000 g/2 m) dan faktor kedua yaitu pemberian dosis pupuk NPK N0 = Tanpa NPK, NI = NPK 88 g/2 m, N2 = NPK 98 g/2 m. Kedua faktor tersebut diperoleh 9 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali sebagai blok, sehingga terdiri atas 27 unit percobaan. Perlakuan ditanam pada juringan dengan pkp 1m dan panjang 2m. Masing – masing unit percoban terdiri atas 5 bibit bagal 2 mata, sehingga secara keseluruhan diperlukan 135 bibit bagal. Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang akar, berat basah tajuk, berat kering tajuk, berat basah akar, berat kering akar dan jumlah anakan. Analisis data menggunakan sidik ragam (anova) dengan signifikan 5%, jika terdapat beda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncan (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya interaksi nyata yang terjadi antara pemberian pupuk kascing blotong dan pupuk NPK pada variabel pengamatan yang diamati. Perlakuan  pemberian pupuk kascing blotong secara tunggal memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman pada seluruh variabel pengamatan. Perlakuan pemberian pupuk NPK menunjukkan berbeda nyata pada variabel pengamatan berat basah dan berat kering tajuk.
Pertukaran Sosial Melalui Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT Timah Tbk pada Masyarakat Desa Tanjung Gunung
Authors: Kurniawan Fajar , Rachman Bustami , Saputra Putra Pratama
Published: May 2023

CSR merupakan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan kepada masyarakat akibat proses yang disebabkan pasca tambang. Secara umum diartikan sebagai kumpulan kebijakan dan praktek yang berhubungan dengan stakeholder, nilai-nilai, pemenuhan ketentuan hukum, penghargaan masyarakat, lingkungan, serta komitmen dunia usaha untuk berkontribusi dalam pembangunan secara berkelanjutan. Keterkaitan perusahaan dan masyarakat akan melahirkan suatu pertukaran sosial di dalamnya yaitu adanya hubungan timbal balik antara pihak satu dengan pihak lainya yang memberikan manfaat satu sama lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk, faktor, dan dampak pertukaran sosial. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan teori pertukaran sosial dari Peter.M.Blau yang dimana dari pertukaran ini akan menghasilkan sesuatu yang bersifat intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif yang terdapat sumber data primer dari hasil wawancara dengan narasumber. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini pertama dalam unsur intrinsik dimana terdapat ikatan sosial yang kuat dan rasa saling mengerti antara kedua belah pihak. Kedua dari unsur ekstrinsik yaitu terdapat tiga dampak yang dirasakan dari ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial.
Pengaruh Metode Auditory Intellectually Repetiton (AIR) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Biologi Peserta Didik Kelas IX
Authors: Khusnul Fitriah Nurhidayah
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi bahwa proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung hanya satu arah yang didominasi oleh guru (Teacher Centered), hal ini menyebabkan  siswa cenderung malas dan acuh, sehingga mengakibatkan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Audiotory Intellectually Repatition (AIR) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Biologi Siswa Kelas IX SMP Muhammadiyah 48 Cikupa. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest posttest control group design. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition (AIR) terhadap hasil belajar IPA Biologi siswa kelas IX SMP Muhammadiyah 48 Cikupa. Hal ini diketahui dari hasil uji nilai t, yaitu nilai thitung yang diperoleh sebesar 2,280 dengantaraf signifikansi 5% dan dk = 25+ 24 – 2 = 47 sebesar 1,677 maka thitung > ttable (2,280 > 1,677). Dengan  demikian, hipotesis nol (H0)ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Kesimpulan: Nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen adalah 85,1, sedangkan kelas kontrolnilai rata-rata kelasnya adalah 77,8 hal ini dibuktikan dengan uji statistik menggunakan uji-t yaitu diperoleh thitung sebesar 2,280 dan nilai ttabel sebesar 1,677 Karena thitung > ttabel, ini berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya penggunaan model pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR)  berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 48 Cikupa pada pelajaran IPA Biologi.
Analisis Vegetasi Mangrove di Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai Bali
Authors: Bagus Made Baskara Andika Ida
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang : kosistem mangrove merupakan salah satu ekosistem wilayah pesisir yang unik dan rawan. Unik karena ekosistem mangrove merupakan suatu sistem ekologi yang terdiri dari komunitas vegetasi pantai tropis yang didominasi oleh beberapa jenis pohon mangrove yang mampu tumbuh dan berkembang pada daerah pasang surut pantai berlumpur. Salah satu ekosistem mangrove di Bali berada di Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui komposisi jenis dan Indeks Nilai Penting eksosistem mangrove di Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai. Indeks Nilai Penting dapat memberikan suatu gambaran tentang pengaruh atau peranan suatu jenis tumbuhan mangrove dalam suatu area.
Metode : Analisis vegetasi mangrove dilakukan dengan menggunakan kombinasi antara metoda jalur dan metode garis berpetak.
Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan 12 jenis mangrove utama yang terdapat di Tahura Ngurah Rai yaitu S. alba, S. caseolaris, R. apiculata, R. mucronata, R. stylosa, A. lanata, A. marina, B. gymnorrhiza, X. granatum, Lumnitzera racemosa, Aegiceras corniculatum, Ceriops tagal. Jenis mangrove S. alba dan R. apiculata memiliki Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tertinggi, yang artinya jenis tersebut mempunyai pengaruh dan peranan yang tinggi di ekosistem mangrove Tahura Ngurah Rai.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan rumusan masalah diatas, adapun hasil dari penelitian yaitu ditemukan 12 jenis mangrove utama yang terdapat di Tahura Ngurah Rai yaitu S. alba, S. caseolaris, R. apiculata, R. mucronata, R. stylosa, A. lanata, A. marina, B. gymnorrhiza, X. granatum, Lumnitzera racemosa, Aegiceras corniculatum, Ceriops tagal. Jenis mangrove S. alba dan R. apiculata memiliki Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tertinggi, yang artinya jenis tersebut mempunyai pengaruh dan peranan yang tinggi di ekosistem mangrove Tahura Ngurah Rai.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Anggaran, Pelaksanaan Anggaran, Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, dan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Terhadap Tingkat Penyerapan Anggaran Daerah
Authors: Gustavo Puluala Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Salah satu bentuk dari reformasi pengelolaan keuangan daerah dan implementasi dari otonomi daerah adalah Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah. Dengan adanya ini maka pemerintah melahirkan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) yang merupakan sumber pendanaan yang digunakan oleh pemerintah daerah dalam menjalankan roda pemerintahan untuk memberikan seluasluasnya kebijakan dalam membangun dan mengembangkan kesejahteraan daerahnya masing-masing sesuai dengan perundang-undangan. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi hingga saat ini di berbagai daerah di Indonesia, dalam pelaksanaan anggaran adalah tingkat penyerapannya yang rendah, hal tersebut terlihat pada Laporan Realisasi Anggaran.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: Pengaruh Perencanaan Anggaran, Pelaksanaan Anggaran, Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, dan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa terhadap Tingkat Penyerapan Anggaran Daerah. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuesioner. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian adalah 124 pengelola anggaran pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kota Salatiga dengan teknik pengambilan sampel sensus. Uji validitas menggunakan uji Pearson Correlation, sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach Alpha. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji F, dan uji t . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: variabel Perencanaan Angagran dan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia berpengaruh terhadap Tingkat Penyerapan Anggaran Daerah. Sedangkan variabel Pelaksanaan Anggaran dan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa tidak berpengaruh terhadap Tingkat Penyerapan Anggaran Daerah.
Rancangan Kendali Konveyor Otomatis Berbasis Arduino dan Monitoring Melalui Aplikasi Android untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Sistem Produksi
Authors: Fat Joni , Ananda Halim Jeason , Calvinus Yohanes
Published: May 2023

Sektor produksi merupakan salah satu penunjang perusahaan yang berperan penting dalam keberhasilan suatu perusahaan. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih, bidang produksi harus disesuaikan agar sistem produksi dapat mengikuti perubahan teknologi yang ada. Tentunya dengan cara yang lambat agar terstruktur dan menghasilkan sistem yang baik tanpa merugikan beberapa pihak dengan tujuan memudahkan pekerjaan manusia menjadi lebih efektif. Salah satu teknologi yang cocok digunakan agar sektor produksi dapat mengikuti kemajuan teknologi yang ada adalah monitoring secara online. Yakni teknologi yang bisa memonitor kondisi dari jarak jauh menggunakan aplikasi Android atau Web yang terkoneksi dengan internet. Semua kondisi dan parameter mesin yang dimasukkan ke dalam sistem pemantauan akan terekam secara otomatis dan dapat dipantau dari jarak jauh dari mana saja tanpa harus datang ke pabrik. Penyebab terjadinya error atau downtime yang terjadi akan dicatat dan dapat dievaluasi lebih lanjut agar perusahaan dapat memiliki sistem produksi yang lebih baik di masa mendatang. Hal ini juga memudahkan pengawas dalam memantau produksi di pabrik dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi sistem produksi
Motivasi Sebagai Faktor dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan Panti Rehabilitasi Bumi Kaheman
Authors: Nuraeni Intan , Rais Yumna , Muhidin Ari , Fadilah Rizki
Published: May 2023

Motivasi memberikan dorongan kepada individu untuk melakukan suatu aktivitas sesuai dengan suara hatinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bumi Kaheman, Soreang, Kabupaten Bandung yang merupakan panti rehabilitasi bagi penderita orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) yang salah satunya adalah pasien dengan ketergantungan NAPZA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui dan memahami motivasi dapat memberikan pengaruh pada kinerja karyawan di suatu perusahaan sehingga dapat membantu perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan tersebut. Apabila peningkatan kinerja tercapai maka tercapai pula suatu tujuan yang ingin dicapai.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan memberikan beberapa pertanyaan dengan menggunakan kuisioner, wawancara dan beberapa studi pustaka sebagai pelengkap keberhasilan penelitian dan serta untuk mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi faktor motivasi terhadap kinerja pada karyawan di Panti Rehabilitasi Bumi Kaheman yang terletak di Soreang, Kabupaten Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa motivasi memiliki pengaruh pada peningkatan kinerja karyawan dengan perhitungan dengan menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan taraf signifikan 0,05% yang diperoleh P-value sebesar 0,37.
Prototipe Alat Pendeteksi Korona Sebagai Proteksi Kubikel Keluaran 20 KV Pelanggan Tegangan Menengah
Authors: Sriyadi Sriyadi , Pangestu Agung , Wilyanti Sinka , Al Hakim Rosyid Ridlo , Vresdian Devan Junesco
Published: May 2023

Keandalan jaringan tenaga listrik merupakan tuntutan masyarakat modern saat ini. Berbagai program peningkatan keandalan terus dilakukan antara lain dengan inspeksi dan pemeliharaan gardu distribusi. Inspeksi dilaksanakan secara periodik untuk mengetahui kondisi peralatan berfungsi dengan baik. Namun demikian masih terdapat gangguan yang disebabkan oleh korona pada kubikel 20 kV. Dampaknya yaitu terhentinya pasokan listrik ke pelanggan dan berpotensi menimbulkan kerusakan kubikel itu sendiri. Penelitian ini terkait dengan perancangan prototipe alat pendeteksi korona sebagai proteksi kubikel keluaran 20 kV. Tujuan penelitian adalah menghasilkan sebuah prototipe alat pendeteksi korona sebagai proteksi kubikel keluaran 20 kV pelanggan tegangan menengah serta mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan kelembapan terhadap jumlah O3 yang dihasilkan, agar dapat diimplementasikan sebagai proteksi kubikel keluaran 20 kV pelanggan tegangan menengah. Metode yang dilakukan meliputi analisa kebutuhan, perencanaan desain, perakitan dan pengujian sistem. Prototipe alat berfungsi untuk mengukur konsentrasi ozon (O3), suhu dan kelembapan pada kubikel. Parameter uji meliputi pengaruh kelembapan dan besar tegangan terhadap pembentukan konsentrasi O3. Uji pengaruh kelembapan menghasilkan tingkat kelembapan 99% RH jumlah O3 sebesar 241,0 ppb, kelembapan 95% RH jumlah O3 sebesar 106,2 ppb dan 90% RH jumlah O3 sebesar 78,55 ppb. Uji pengaruh tegangan menghasilkan nilai tegangan 14 V jumlah O3 sebesar 225,36 ppb dan tegangan 12 V jumlah O3 sebesar 106,63 ppb. Prototipe alat pendeteksi korona dapat diimplementasikan sebagai proteksi kubikel keluaran 20 kV pelanggan tegangan menengah.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Cangkang Kerang Dara Sebagai Katalis CAO pada Pembuatan Biodiesel Minyak Goreng Bekas
Authors: Azzahro Umei Latifah , Broto Wisnu
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh cadangan energi yang keberadaannya semakin menipis sedangkan kebutuhannya terus bertambah. Biodiesel merupakan salah satu bahan bakar alternatif yang diproduksi dari minyak nabati, lemak hewani, limbah minyak, dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini menggunakan proses transesterifikasi dengan memvariasikan konsentrasi katalis CaO 2% dan 4%, suhu operasi 50 oC dan 70 oC, serta waktu operasi 50 menit dan 70 menit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlakuan transesterifikasi terbaik dan juga menentukan efek utama yang paling berpengaruh menggunakan metode faktorial desain 2 level 3 variabel. Kondisi transesterifikasi terbaik terdapat pada variabel ke-8 dengan penambahan katalis CaO 4% (b/b), lama waktu transeterifikasi 70 menit, dan suhu operasi 70 oC dengan karakteristik biodiesel yang didapat adalah nilai viskositas 4,8908 cSt, densitas 853,2 kg/m3, % rendemen besarnya 78,1% dan perolehan angka setana sebesar 39. Efek utama yang paling berpengaruh adalah jumlah  % katalis.