bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conciliación Trabajo – Familia en las empresas colombianas: la relación entre parámetros FR y los problemas laborales más frecuentes
Authors: Idrovo Carlier Sandra , Leyva Townsend Pámela
Published: April 2019

RESUMENLos cambios económicos y sociales que se viven actualmente, demandan nuevas formas de vivir los ámbitos laborales y familiares. El presente estudio indaga acerca de la relación entre los componentes del modelo EFR® y prácticas de conciliación T-F implementadas por las empresas colombianas y los problemas más relevantes que ellas enfrentan. Es una investigación exploratoria y descriptiva, que utilizó el levantamiento de datos del IFREI 2007 y que aglutina 102 empresas de diversos sectores. Los resultados demuestran congruencia con la literatura internacional en la correlación entre la presencia de parámetros de conciliación T-F y la menor presencia de problemas.Palabras clave: trabajo, familia, políticas de conciliación, recursos humanos, Colombia. Work-Family Balance in Colombian companies: Relationship between FR components and the most prominent work problemsABSTRACTThe characteristics of today’s economy with the related social changes have led to demand new forms of experiencing the work and family realms. This study investigates the relationship between EFR® Model components in Colombian businesses and the most prominent work problems that they face. It is a descriptive and exploratory research that uses the survey data from IFREI 2007 that encompasses 102 companies of different sectors. The results show consistency with the international literature on the correlation between the presence of work-family balance parameters and the smaller presence of work problems.Keywords: work, work and family balance, policy, commitment, human resources management, Colombia.
Evaluación de impactos económicos y sociales de la I+D: resultados generados por investigación agrícola pública en Brasil
Authors: Vedovoto Graciela Luzia
Published: April 2019

Evaluation of Economic and Social Impacts of  R&D:Outcomes from Public Agricultural Research in BrazilGraciela Luzia Vedovoto RESUMEN La evaluación de los impactos de las innovaciones tecnológicas representa una medida valiosa para justificar inversiones en I+D. Este trabajo presenta una revisión sistemática de los impactos socioeconómicos de 37 centros públicos de investigación brasileños. La metodología consistió en el uso de estadística descriptiva y de la técnica de datos tipo panel probando modelos de paneles estáticos y dinámicos. Los resultados de 10 años de análisis (1150 informes) indicaron correlaciones positivas y diferencias entre las medias de los beneficios según el tipo de centro que genera las tecnologías. Palabras clave: cambio tecnológico, adopción de tecnologías, I+D, instituciones y economía. ABSTRACT The evaluation of the impact of technological innovations is a valuable mean to justify investment in R&D. This work presents a systematic review of the socio-economic impact of 37 Brazilian public research centres. The methodology for this research included the use of descriptive statistics as well as static and dynamic panel data models. The results from 10 years of analysis (1,150 reports) show positive correlations and differences in the average benefits depending on the type of centre. Keywords: technological change; technology adoption; R&D; institutions and economics
Impacto en la productividad y competitividad empresarial ocasionado por las excusas de sus empleados
Authors: Grisales López Jorge Eduardo
Published: April 2019

RESUMEN El artículo hace referencia a cómo una epidemia de excusas, cual virus maligno, se ha ido incorporando cada día más y más a la práctica de muchos empleados en organizaciones productivas en el mundo, para justificar ya sea sus propias debilidades e incompetencias o para evadir responsabilidades inherentes al cargo desempeñado y cómo éstas afectan gravemente tanto la Productividad como la Competitividad de dichas empresas.Palabras clave: epidemia de excusas, productividad empresarial, eficiencia, eficacia, competitividad.Impact on business productivity and competitiveness of excuses caused by its employees ABSTRACT The article refers to how an epidemic of excuses which malignant virus, has been incorporating more and more each day to the practice of many employees in productive organizations in the world, to justify; either their own weaknesses and incompetence or to avoid responsibilities of the office and how they played seriously affect both the productivity and the competitiveness of these companies.Keywords: epidemic of excuses, business productivity, efficiency, effectiveness, competitiveness.Impacto na produtividade e competitividade empresarial causada pelas escusas dos seus funcionários RESUMOO artigo faz referencia a como uma epidemia de escusas, qual vírus maligno, tem se incorporado cada dia mais e mais e mais na prática de muitos empregados em organizações produtivas no mundo, para justificar; sejam as próprias debilidades e insuficiências ou para evadir responsabilidades inerentes do cargo que se desempenha, e como afetam gravemente tanto na produtividade como na competitividade de ditas empresas.Palavras-chave: epidemia de escusas, produtividade empresarial, eficiência, eficácia, competitividade.
Responsabilidad social desde la microempresa comercial
Authors: González Pérez María Consuelo , López López María Lourdes
Published: April 2019

RESUMEN Se presentan las acciones de responsabilidad social que se practican desde las microempresas, como un compromiso moral y congruente con los objetivos empresariales, demostrando con ello que no son acciones exclusivas para las grandes corporaciones y que de acuerdo a su estructura y capacidad financiera, han venido implementando principios y políticas responsables como un insumo necesario para su desarrollo y posicionamiento en el mercado. La metodología fue cualitativa, se aplicó un instrumento de investigación basado en la escala de Likert al 50% de los microempresarios dedicados al comercio al por mayor que están inscritos en el Directorio Estadístico Nacional de Unidades Económicas (INEGI, 2009). Esta investigación se realizó en la Región del Évora del estado de Sinaloa, México.Palabras clave: microempresas, principios, políticas, responsabilidad social.Social responsability from the commercial microcompany ABSTRACT They present the actions of social responsibility that are practised from the microcompanies, as a moral and coherent commitment with the managerial aims, demonstrating with it that they are not exclusive actions for the big corporations and that in according to its structure and financial capacity they have been implementing principles and responsible policies as an input necessary for its development and positioning in the market. The methodology was qualitative, there was applied an instrument of investigation based on Likert’s scale, to 50% of the microbusinessmen dedicated to the wholesale trade who are inscribed in the Statistical National Directory of Economic Units (INEGI, 2009). This investigation I realize in the Region of the Evora of Sinaloa’s state, Mexico.Keywords: microcompanies, principles, policies, social responsibility.Responsabilidade social desde a microempresa comercial RESUMO Se apresentam as ações de responsabilidade social, praticadas desde as microempresas como um compromisso moral e congruente com os objetivos empresariais, demonstrando que não são ações específicas para as grandes corporações e que de acordo com a sua estrutura e capacidade financeira, foram implementando princípios e políticas responsáveis como um insumo necessário para o seu desenvolvimento e posicionamento no mercado. A metodologia foi qualitativa, aplicou-se um instrumento de pesquisa com base na escala de Likert a 50% dos microempresários dedicados ao comércio por atacado, inscritos no Diretório Nacional de Estatística de Unidades Económicas (INEGI, 2009). Esta pesquisa realizou-se na Região do Évora do estado de Sinaloa, México.Palavras-chave: microempresas, princípios, políticas, Responsabilidade Social.
Reflexiones sobre los modelos de políticas públicas de responsabilidad social empresarial en Europa
Authors: Chumaceiro Hernández Ana Cecilia , Hernández de Velazco Judith Josefina , Velazco González Johnny Alberto
Published: April 2019

RESUMENEn el presente artículo se diserta acerca de los esfuerzos realizados por las autoridades públicas en el desarrollo de modelos de políticas públicas (PP) orientadas a la Responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) en Europa, dirigidas a mejorar el medio ambiente y la cohesión social y que a su vez facilite el crecimiento económico estable y duradero, para ello se utilizó como metodología el paradigma Cualitativo, bajo un enfoque hermenéutico – interpretativo, cuyo método fue análisis de contenido. Se concluyó que los gobiernos, en todos sus niveles, tienen el papel de fomentar y promover la RSE, en el ejercicio de sus responsabilidades.Palabras clave: políticas públicas, responsabilidad social empresarial, Europa.Reflections on the models of public policy of Corporate Social Responsibility in Europe ABSTRACTIn this article intended to speak about the efforts made in the development of models of public policy (PP) oriented to corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Europe, aimed at improving the environment and social cohesion, so that in turn facilitate economic growth stable and long-lasting, was used as a methodology the qualitative paradigm, under an approach hermeneutic-interpretive, whose method was analysis of content. It was concluded that the public authorities, at all levels, have the role of encouraging and promoting CSR, in the exercise of their responsibilities.Keywords: public policy, corporate social responsibility, Europe.Reflexões sobre os modelos de políticas públicas sobre Responsabilidade Social Empresarial na Europa RESUMO No presente artigo, se expõe sobre os esforços feitos pelas autoridades públicas no desenvolvimento de modelos de políticas públicas (PP) orientadas a Responsabilidade Social das Empresas (RSE) na Europa, com vista a melhorar o meio ambiente e a coesão social e por sua vez, facilite o crescimento económico, estável e duradouro, para isto foi utilizada como metodologia o paradigma qualitativo, sob uma abordagem hermenêutica - interpretativa, cujo método foi à análise de conteúdo. Concluiu-se que os governos, em todos seus níveis, têm o papel de incentivar e promover a SER, no exercício das suas responsabilidades.Palavras-chave: políticas públicas, responsabilidade social empresarial, Europa.
Escola de Administração e Economia da UCSH
Authors: UCSH Escuela de Administración y Economía
Published: April 2019

Escola de Administração e Economia da UCSH
Incorporación efectiva del talento humano en las organizaciones, ¿cómo integrar a candidatos con competencias asertivas?
Authors: Martínez Rojas Mario Alberto , Portales García Paloma Berenice , Palos Cerda Gloria Cristina , Ramos Ávila Adriana Eugenia
Published: April 2019

RESUMENEl buen desempeño de una organización radica en tener gente altamente calificada en los lugares idóneos para el logro eficiente de los objetivos organizacionales. Es por ello que es imprescindible la incorporación de candidatos con las competencias necesarias en cada uno de los puestos. Un modelo de gestión bajo este enfoque empieza con una adecuada asignación de tareas, donde se enfatice el tipo de reclutamiento a utilizar para garantizar gente competente, y así mismo contar con un método estructurado para la selección del candidato con mayor adecuación al perfil de puestos.Palabras clave: reclutamiento, selección, competencias, administración de recursos humanos.Effective incorporation of human talent in organizations, how to integrate with candidates assertive competencies?ABSTRACT The performance of an organization lies in having highly qualified in the right places for the efficient achievement of organizational objectives people. That is why it is essential to incorporate candidates with the necessary skills in each of the positions. A management model under this approach begins with an appropriate allocation of tasks, where the type of recruitment emphasize to use to ensure competent people, and likewise have a structured approach to selecting the candidate with the highest profile jobs matching method.Keywords: recruitment, selection, competencies, human resource management.Incorporação efetiva do talento humano nas organizações, ¿como integrar candidatos com habilidades assertivas?RESUMO O bom desempenho de uma organização reside em ter pessoas altamente qualificadas nos lugares certos para a realização eficaz dos objetivos organizacionais. É por isso que é essencial incorporar candidatos com as competências necessárias em cada uma das posições. Um modelo de gestão sob esta abordagem começa com uma adequada repartição de tarefas, onde se enfatize o tipo de recrutamento a ser usado para garantir pessoas competentes, e também contar com uma abordagem estruturada para selecionar o candidato com maior adequação ao perfil laboral.Palavras-chave: recrutamento, seleção, competências, administração de recursos humanos.
Escola de Administração e Economia
Authors: Yáñez Marcelo
Published: April 2019

Escola de Administração e Economia
Escuela de Contador Público y Auditor
Authors: Yáñez Marcelo
Published: April 2019

Escuela de Contador Público y Auditor
Apresentação
Authors: Yáñez Marcelo
Published: April 2019

Apresentação (portugués)
Análisis del uso de las TIC en las pymes de Guayaquil en el año 2015
Authors: Guzmán Guillermo , Guzmán María , Fuentes Raúl
Published: April 2019

RESUMENEn este estudio se realiza un análisis empírico descriptivo respecto a la adopción de las TIC en las pymes de Guayaquil. Los resultados revelan un nivel equivalente a la mera interacción de las Tecnologíasde la Información y Comunicación. Por lo que se recomienda mayor inversión en infraestructuras ycapacitación a los potenciales usuarios. También se infiere que hay una correlación entre el tamañode las empresas y las pymes.Palabras clave: TIC, pymes, crecimiento empresarial, capacitación.Analysis of the use of ICT in smes of Guayaquil in 2015ABSTRACTIn this study a descriptive empirical analysis on the adoption of ICT in SMEs in Guayaquil is performed. The results show an equivalent to the mere interaction of Information Technology andCommunication level. It is recommended that increased investment in infrastructure and trainingto potential users. It also follows that there is a correlation between the size of companies and SMEs.Keywords: ICT, SMEs, business growth, training.Análise do uso das TIC das pyme de Guayaquil no ano 2015RESUMONeste estudo, realiza-se uma análise empírica descritiva relativa à adopção das TIC nas pymes de Guayaquil. Os resultados revelam um nível equivalente à mera interação das Tecnologias da Informaçãoe Comunicação. Por isto, recomenda-se um maior investimento em infraestruturas e capacitação aospotenciais usuários. Também se infere que há uma correlação entre o tamanho das empresas e das pymes.Palavras-chave: TIC, pymes, crescimento empresarial, capacitação.
Estrategia internacional, innovación y rendimiento: conglomerados estratégicos en pymes catalanas
Authors: Pinilla Jara Jorge , Criado Alex
Published: April 2019

RESUMENEste documento identifica cuatro tipos estratégicos de pymes internacionalizadas catalanas. Además, se realiza un análisis teórico de orientaciones y comportamientos estratégicos, seguido deuna investigación empírica con una muestra de pymes catalanas. De los hallazgos empíricos, hayun grupo orientado al crecimiento de las empresas, otro orientado al cliente, un clúster orientadohacia el interior, y otro que carece de orientación estratégica. Por último, se confirma el papelpositivo y significativo de los tipos estratégicos en las pymes, tradicionalmente estudiado solo enlas multinacionales.Palabras clave: orientaciones estratégicas, innovación, internacionalización de pymes.International strategy, innovation and performance: strategic clusters in Catalan SMEsABSTRACTThis paper identifies four strategic types of internationalized SMEs Catalan. It also carries out a theoretical analysis of strategic orientations and behaviors, followed by an empirical research with asample of Catalan SMEs. Empirical findings suggest that there are a growth-oriented group of firms,another customer-oriented group, a inward-oriented cluster, and a further group of firms that lacksstrategic orientation. Finally, we confirm the positive and significant role of strategic types in SMEstraditionally studied in multinationals.Keywords: strategic orientations, innovation, internationalization of SMEs.Estratégia internacional, inovação e desempenho: os clusters estratégicos em pymes catalãRESUMOEste documento identifica quatro tipos estratégicos de pymes internacionalizadas catalãs. Além disso, realiza-se uma análise teórica das orientações e comportamentos estratégicos, seguido por uma pesquisaempírica com uma amostra de pymes catalãs. Dos resultados empíricos, há um grupo orientado ao crescimento das empresas, outro orientado ao cliente, um cluster orientado ao interior e outro quecarece de orientação estratégica. Finalmente, se confirma o papel positivo e significativo dos tiposestratégicos nas pymes, tradicionalmente estudado apenas nas multinacionais.Palavras-chave: orientações estratégicas, inovação, internacionalização das pymes.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu Terhadap Karakteristik Kue Kering
Authors: Tuhumury Helen C.D. , Ega La , Keliobas Nuram
Published: April 2019

The objective of the study was to determine the concentation ratio between purple sweet potato flour and wheat flour in order to produce purple sweet potato cookies having particular nutritional content and preffered by consumers. A completely randomized experimental design was applied in this study. One experimental factor which was ratio of purple sweet potato flur and wheat flour consisting five level of treatments, was as signed i,e 100%: 0%, 80:20%, 60%:40%, and 20%: 80% respectively. Variables measured were chemical composition (protein, fat, moisture, anthocyanin content) and sensory properties (colour, taste, texture, overall likeness). Results showed that most variables were influenced by the ratio of sweet potato flour and wheat flour, excluding moisture content. The ratio of 80% sweet potato flour : 20% wheat flour resulted in cookies with good characteristics and mostly preffered by parelists. Anthocyamin content of this particular cookies (80%: 20%) was similar to that of sweet potato flour. 

Keywords: cookies, purple sweet potato flour, wheat flour

 

ABSTRAK 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi tepung ubi jalar ungu dan tepung terigu yang tepat untuk menghasilkan kue kering ubi jalar ungu dengan kandungan gizi tertentu dan disukai. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri satu faktor dengan lima taraf perlakuan yaitu : Perbandingan tepung ubi jalar ungu dan tepung terigu 100% : 0%, 80% : 20%, 60% : 40%, 40% : 60%, 20% : 80%. Peubah yang di amati adalah komposisi kimia (penentuan kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar air, kandungan antosianin) dan uji organoleptik (warna, rasa, tekstur, tingkat kesukaan). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan perbadingan tepung ubi jalar ungu dan tepung terigu mempengaruhi peubah-peubah yang diamati, sedangkan untuk kadar air tidak berbeda nyata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perlakuan perbandingan tepung ubi jalar ungu dan tepung terigu 80% : 20% dapat menghasilkan kue kering yang terbaik dan disukai. Kandungan antosianin kue kering ubi jalar dengan formulasi 80 : 20% tidak berbeda jauh dengan kandungan antosianin tepung ubi jalar.

Kata kunci: kue kering, tepung terigu, tepung ubi jalar ungu
PENGARUH WORD OF MOUTH DAN BRAND AWARENESS TERHADAP INTENSI MENGUNJUNGI TEMPAT WISATA ZIARAH MAKAM SUNAN KALIJAGA DEMAK
Authors: Ratnawati Santi
Published: April 2019

Tourism is one of the largest foreign exchange earner, leveling and increase employment opportunities and incomes, strengthen unity, and unity, as well as get to know the culture of the nation. Tourism is also capable give opportunity for jobs. Thus, the optimal management is needed. As part of the delivery of information to the public, tourism can be introduced by way of word of mouth. In addition, a good impression in the minds of the public on a tourist destination, could be the trigger for the decision to visit a tourist attraction. In daily life, the decision intention to purchase a product or service is often performed as a positive information from someone else, a friend or relative you trust, or information due to the positive experiences of others previously received. The results showed that the positive information on the existence of Sunan Kalijaga will build a positive perception of the tomb of Sunan Kalijaga prospective visitor, thus building interest or intention to make a visit or re-visit. Meanwhile, a good image in the minds of potential visitors or people who have visited the grave of Sunan Kalijaga will build interest or interests that make re-visit the tomb of Sunan Kalijaga.Keywords: Tourism, Word of Mouth, Brand Awareness, intention.
RELEVANSI TEORI AGENDA SETTING DALAM DUNIA TANPA BATAS
Authors: Nasionalita Kharisma
Published: April 2019

Teknologi mengubah landscape media secara kontinyu beralih basis online dimana pesan atau informasi didiseminasikan secara instan. Semua menjadi terbuka dan tidak tidak terbatas, maka informasi menjadi lebih bebas, menciptakan The Borderless World. Beberapa media massa mulai berkurang audiensnya. Surat kabar cetak mengalihkan usahanya dalam bentuk media online newspaper ataupun newsportal. Teknologi membawa perubahan yang simultan, media berubah lebih personal. Media online mudah diakses dan tersedia dalam berbagai kanal, namun membuat audiens terfragmentasi dengan suplai informasi meningkat. Pembentukan agenda media dan agenda publik kemudian berubah, memunculkan sebuah pertanyaan mengenai relevansi agenda setting dikaitkan dengan transformasi teknologi dan perubahan di masyarakat yang semakin dinamis.Keywords: Agenda setting, media online, media agenda, public agenda
KARAKTERISTIK PRESS RELEASE PRAKTISI PUBLIC RELATIONS HOTEL DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sonya Margaretha , Santoso Nobertus Ribut
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik press release praktisi public relations hotel di Yogyakarta. Seiring perkembangan IPTEK, industri perhotelan dituntut untuk terus berlomba agar dapat selalu memberikan citra yang positif di mata publiknya melalui aktivitas publisitas. Salah satu aktivitas publisitas yang dimiliki praktisi public relations adalah press release. Maka, baik antara hotel bintang empat dan lima tentu memperlihatkan adanya perbedaan dan persamaan yang dapat menimbulkan adanya karakteristik press release. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analisis isi kuantitatif dengan menganalisis 28 press release yang telah dituliskan oleh praktisi hotel bintang empat (Hotel Grand Quality dan Hotel Sahid Rich) dan lima (Hotel Melia Purosani dan Hotel Eastparc) selama periode November 2015 sampai April 2016 yang dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan tabulasi silang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya karakteristik dengan menghasilkan perbedaan dan persamaan pada press release antara hotel bintang empat dan lima.Kata kunci: Karakteristik, press release, public relations, hotel
TELEPON SELULAR dan RUANG PUBLIK: REPRESENTASI IDENTITAS
Authors: Siswantini Siswantini
Published: April 2019

Telepon genggam atau lebih dikenal dengan hand-phone dewasa ini sudah menjadi kebutuhan primer dari pemiliknya. Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk yang besar juga meru- pakan Negara dengan jumlah pengguna telepon terbesar. Telepon genggam sebagai alat komu- nikasi telah menjadikan orang dapat melakukan komunikasi tanpa mengenal ruang dan waktu. Artikel ditujukan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang representasi identitas para pengguna- nya di ruang public. Kajian dilakukan dengan melakukan penelitian singkat terhadap penggu- naan telepon genggam di kendaraan umumKata kunci: telepon genggam, representasi identitas, ruang publik
KEPEMILIKAN DAN BINGKAI MEDIA (ANALISIS FRAMING PEMBERITAAN JOKO WIDODO SEBAGAI KANDIDAT CALON PRESIDEN PADA KORAN SINDO)
Authors: Kurniasari Nani , Aji Gilang Gusti
Published: April 2019

Aktivitas beberapa media dalam pemilihan presiden tahun 2014 menjadi cermin meningkatnya peran media dalam proses suksesi pemilihan. Masalahnya, ada isu independensi yang mengemuka karena pemberitaan yang tidak berimbang saat masa pemilihan. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu menghubungkan pola pemberitaan seperti itu dengan isu kepemilikan media. Pemilik media dianggap memiliki kepentingan pribadi atas konten yang dimunculkan. Reese dan Shoemaker (1996) meyakini konten media dipengaruhi berbagai faktor, salah satunya kepemilikan media. Penelitian ini didekati secara kualitatif menggunakan analisis framing dari Gamson-Mondigliani. Mengambil objek penelitian Koran Sindo yang berada dalam grup MNC milik Hari Tanoesoedibjo, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada upaya pembingkaian berita tentang sosok Joko Widodo secara negatif. Pembingkaian yang dilakukan Koran Sindo mengisyaratkan agenda tersembunyi di balik teks berita yang disampaikan media. Seakan mendukung riset terdahulu, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa isi media bukanlah sebuah cermin dari realitas yang sebenarnya, tetapi dibentuk oleh berbagai faktor yang menghasilkan berbagai versi yang berbeda dari realitas. Ada faktor kepemilikan yang memberikan pengaruh pada agenda penyusunan teks media.Kata kunci: framing, kepemilikan media, media massa, pemberitaan, pemilihan presiden.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP DIRI PADA KELOMPOK GEMES (GEMUK MENAWAN SEMARANG)
Authors: Maghvira Genta
Published: April 2019

Implementasi Konsep Diri Pada Kelompok Gemes (Gemuk Menawan Semarang), Kajian Teoritis Psikologi Komunikasi tentang Konsep Diri Pada Kelompok Gemes (Gemuk Menawan Semarang). Jurnal Makna. Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang. Orang dengan berat badan yang lebih, sering disebut dengan gemuk atau gendut. Umumnya orang gemuk sering dipandang sebelah mata dan sering dijadikan bahan candaan dan tertawaan. Namun, sekarang orang gemuk bisa eksis dan mulai membuka diri dalam pergaulan sosial. Terbukti dengan banyaknya komunitas orang gemuk yang ada di Indonesia, salah satunya yaitu Komunitas Gemes (Gemuk Menawan Semarang) kota Semarang. Komunitas Gemes atau Gemuk Menawan Semarang ini merupakan komunitas yang menampung orang-orang gemuk khususnya yang berada di kota Semarang. Komunitas ini didirikan sebagai wadah untuk saling berbagi informasi dengan tujuan utama yaitu untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri. Dalam komunitas Gemes, tidak ada kriteria atau syarat tertentu ketika ingin bergabung dengan komunitas tersebut. Komunitas ini terbuka untuk semua kalangan masyarakat bagi kepada siapa saja yang merasa dirinya gemuk. Komunitas Gemes ini cukup eksis melakukan kegiatan sosial dan terliput oleh media Tribun Jateng. Penelitian kajian teoritis ini mencoba melihat fenomena terbentuknya komunitas Gemes melalui sudut pandang psikologi komunikasi khususnya konsep diri. Dalam psikologi komunikasi, kajian lebih menekankan pada aspek interaksi antarpersonal dan perilaku manusia dalam kehidupan sosial, termasuk implikasi sosial terhadap kejiwaan seorang manusia. Sedangkan konsep diri merupakan bagian dari psikologi komunikasi subbab komunikasi interpersonal. Konsep diri diartikan sebagai pemahaman tentang diri sendiri yang timbul akibat interaksi dengan orang lain. Konsep diri terbagi dua yakni konsep diri positif dan konsep diri negatif. Implementasi konsep diri dalam penelitian kajian teoritis ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat bagaimana konsep diri diterapkan dalam komunitas Gemes, bagaimana kemudian orang gemuk bisa tampil secara lebih percaya diri dalam kehidupan sosial adalah bentuk dari penerapan konsep diri yang positif.
POLA RELASI PATRON KLIEN DI PESANTREN DARUL FIKRI MALANG
Authors: Setiawan Eko
Published: April 2019

The patron-client relationships were based on unequal exchange, reflecting differences in status. A client (santri), receiving many services from patrons (kiai) so that the client is bound and dependent on patrons. The patron-client relationship is personal. The pattern of the personal reciprocity between kiai and santri create a sense of trust and reliance on the mechanism of the relationship. It can be seen from a culture of respect santri to kiai who tend to be cult. Patron spread thorough, flexible and limitless time frame. The patron-client relationship is put kiai at a high position, influential and authoritative in front of santri. Relation to relation kiai and santri, the santri should be obedient to the kiai.Keywords: Relationships, Patron Klien, Pesantren
PEMETAAN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH (SCHOOL BASED MANAGEMENT)
Authors: - Sumarto
Published: April 2019

This article makes a map of education management in school by looking at the developed potentials in every school elements, starting from the headmaster, teachers, education staffs and students. The potential contributed is the expectation of school. It is not only as a known list, but also to be implemented through good and correct map. Through school based management certainly it gives authority to head master to develop the school along the vision-mission and work-program which have been planned. Through descriptive analysis approach, this article conclude that school based management is a management paradigm which put forward an autonomy and involvement of community. Education autonomy means an effort to give a large space for the head master to develop and manage the institution. Furthermore, the education institution is expected to be able to find the relevance with the needs of the community by involving the community in taking and monitoring the education decree.Keywords; School based management, Education management system, Education quality, Public participation
PERMINTAAN PERSAKSIAN DAN PEMBEBASAN HUTANG MAYIT DALAM TRADISI UPACARA PEMBERANGKATAN JENAZAH(Studi Living Hadith)
Authors: - Khamim
Published: April 2019

A phenomenon living hadith in community Nahliyyin in Jombang is a tradition of asking testimony and guaranteed the deceased debt conducted after jenazah prayer. This article investigates that community tradition in Jombang by using phenomenology approach, and normative-textual approach to examine the truth of that tradition if it is measured by using hadith text. In conclusion, the tradition of asking testimony for deceased after conducted jenazah prayer in fact is appropriate with the Prophet’s doctrine, because that tradition is conducted to pray deceased, and the purpose of jenazah prayer is asking help. Furthermore, the tradition of asking the deceased debt free after conducting jenazah prayer is still in line with hadith of Salmat ibn al-Akwa’ about the rejection of the Prophet conducted prayer for deceased before there is a person who guarantees his/her debt, because after fathu makkah is happened the Prophet is the first person who guarantees the debt of died Mukmin. That tradition is considered still in line with the meaning of hadith, so that this living hadith is considered true and appropriate with Islam syari’at.Keywords; asking testimony, debt free, Living Hadith
EKSISTENSI BUDAYA BAHARI TRADISI PETIK LAUT DI MUNCAR BANYUWANGI
Authors: Setiawan Eko
Published: April 2019

Petik laut is an expression of fishermen community thanks in Muncar for treasure and safety given by God through nature, especially sea. Petik laut ritual is held annually on Muharram month or Syuro by the citizen lived on the coast. The focus of this article explains the existence of myth in petik laut ceremony in Muncar, ritual procession, and religious values existing in it. This article uses qualitative approach. In conclusion, the sequence agenda of petik laut combines Islamic doctrine and Osing custom. The intention and the purpose of various ceremony of the sea handout is commonly same namely asking to the God in order to fishermen get over sea yield in the next year and are avoided from disaster during fishing. Almost those fishermen community believe that sea has keeper (supernatural being). Therefore, in every sea ritual, they always give offerings given to supernatural being keeper the sea.    Keywords: maritime custom, Petik Laut, Islam.
TIPOLOGI KODIFIKASI HADITH DALAM KITAB TUḤFAT AL AṢRĀF BI MA’RIFAT AL-AṬRĀF
Authors: Aniqoh Aniqoh
Published: April 2019

book Aṭrāf is one of the book that can be used to help in studying hadith, especially if muhaddith want to conduct takhrij al-hadith that can be used as dictionary in looking for sanad hadith. It is also the hadith book that is summarized by the author to mention the previous hadith and show the next lafal hadith. The basic

reason of the book written is to collect many hadith in kutūb al sittah and some of their Mulhaq easily that can be read appropriately based on the sequence of their various sanad in order to put them in one place. The author mentions previously some hadith having most widely tarjamah (meaning). As six riwayah is previously used than five riwayah; the five riwayah is used previously than the four riwayah and soon. The types of hadith book, Aṭrāf, have special thing besides their obstacles faced when they are used in takhrij hadith.

Keywords: KitabTuhfat, takhrij al-hadith,Hadith
MENGANGKAT TANGAN KETIKA BERDO’A (ANALISIS KONTRADIKSI HADITH)
Authors: Siswanto Hery
Published: April 2019

It starts from two hadith in Sunan Ibn Majah book related to the way of praying. The first hadith explains that the Prophet SAW prays without lifting hands except when istisqo’ prayer; meanwhile, the second hadith shows the Prophet’s instruction to shahabat to lift hand when absolutely praying. From those contradiction hadith, there are some problems as follows: 1) how is the quality of sanad and matan of those hadith of ibn Majah? 2) how is the hadith hujjah? 3) how is appropriate ta’wil toward those hadith? The methods used in this research are takhrīj al-ḥadīth and hadith contradiction (Mukhtalif al-ḥadīth) methods. The research findings are first the quality of sanad hadith ibn Majah no.1180 is ḥasan li dhātih, while the quality of sanad hadith ibn Majah no. 1181 is al-ḍa’īf; second, both hadith Ibn Majah no. 1180 and 1181 can become hujjah. However, the difference is that the first hadith can be the basis in taking law since the hadith status is ḥasan li dhātih. Meanwhile, the second hadith can become hujjah if its quality improve become hadith ḥasan li ghayrih with other hadith having similar meaning. Third, the contradiction of matan hadith Ibn Majah no. 1180 and 1181 shows various methods including in tanawwu’ fi al-‘ibādah category (diversity in praying).

Keywords: Ibn Mājah, contradiction, Hadith, lifting hand
AKAL DAN AGAMA PEREMPUAN (Perspektif Hadis Nabi dan Psikologi)
Authors: Ansori Ibnu Hajar
Published: April 2019

This article is reinterpretation of hadith meaning with integration-interconnection paradigm, focusing on hadith study on thought and religion of women through psychology approach. In the hadith, the Prophet stated that almost people in hell are women; less their thought (na>qis}a>t ‘aql), and also less their religion (na>qis}a>t di>n). Contextually, this speech has gender discrimination. It consists of a meaning that women are not as smart as men, and their religion as well. it Therefore, feminists mention that there is misogyny inside. However, if is studied contextually, based on investigating the asba>b al-wuru>d, women thought psychology study, and their life reality study, it can be concluded that there is no misogyny factor inside. In contrast, there is knowledge direction that is needed to be investigated inside the speech. The findings of this study show that the change of women’s thought is related to some functions of thought that is different with men’s thought including the different of hormonal changes and its adaptation with menstruation cycles that influence some parts of thought function and decrease their roles in spiritual activities

Key words: thought, religious, women, psycho-social, hadith
URGENSI ILMU ASBAB AL-WURUD DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PEMAHAMAN HADIS
Authors: Marhumah Qoidatul
Published: April 2019

The optimalization of hadith’ roles as guidance in life is not easy since hadith is born form the history in different context and reality. In fact, the reality is always developed and changed. This is always raising big question “can hadith accommodate the contemporary problems?” To answer this question, the scholars (ulama) effort continuously to give guides in understanding hadith correctly to avoid misunderstanding. One of them is by studying asba>b al-wuru>d hadith. This article explains the significance of asba>b al-wuru>d that is called as the background of hadith rising, giving direction for us when the hadith is rising, why , to whom it is given, in what case, and how is the socio history of the hadith. Through this approach, it can be known the meaning of the hadith correctly and can be used correctly.

Keywords; Hadith, asba>b al-wuru>d, contemporary problems
REKONSTRUKSI KONSEP AURAT (Analisis Pemikiran Syahrur)
Authors: Khoiri Muhammad Alim
Published: April 2019

Dr. Ir. Muhammad Shahrur, a syrians controversial liberal thinkers dubbed as "Immanuel Kant" of the Arab world and the "Martin Luther" of the Islamic world is one of the intellectuals who have a critical awareness to make updates to the understanding of religion. One of his idea is a buzz about the genitalia concept. Shahrur stated that the issue of genitalia is merely historical problem that is not free from various influences and manipulations. It was not a pure ubudiyah problem. So the genitalia concept is relative, according to the social and cultural conditions surrounding the boundary but still within the frame of the God.Shahrur’s concept would offer very appropriate to be used as one blade analysis in addressing the phenomenon of 'jilboobs'. So far, classical approach used by many people in seeing the phenomenon of 'jilboobs' seem extreme. Of course, this method is not effective, because all it takes is a persuasive approach. So in this case examines the Shahrur’s concept could be an alternative solution.Keywords: Shahrur, Genitalia, Reconstruction
KONFLIK KEWENANGAN ANTARA PENGADILAN NEGERI DAN PENGADILAN AGAMA DALAM MENANGAI PERKARA SENGKETA WARIS ORANG ISLAM
Authors: Thohari Ilham
Published: April 2019

This article aims at discussing about a lawsuit of authority between a state court and a religion court related to authorities to receive, investigate, and decide a lawsuit of heir among Muslim. In this article, it is explained that receiving, investigating, and deciding a lawsuit of heir among Muslim are not absolutely the authorities of the religion court, but the state court also has these authorities. It is based on (1) The Law number 2, 1986 jo Stbl. 1937 number 116, the article 50 which states that the state court has duty and authority to investigate, decide, and solve criminal and civil cases in the first level, and (2) the explanation of The Law number 3, 2006, article 49 about the religion court which states that the meaning of among Muslim is included people or companies which voluntarily follow Islamic law. Therefore, it can be conclude that the religion court has authorities to receive, investigate, and decide a lawsuit of heir among Muslim if they voluntarily follow the Islamic law, and the state court has authorities to receive, investigate, and decide a lawsuit of heir among Muslim if they do not voluntarily follow the Islamic law.Keywords:    Konflik Kewenangan, Pengadilan Negeri, Pengadilan Agama, Perkara Sengketa Waris Orang Islam
Análisis bibliométrico sobre educación especial
Authors: Rodríguez Fuentes Antonio , Gallego Ortega José Luis
Published: April 2019

El artículo incluye una investigación para identificar y analizar la producción científica sobre Educación Especial, durante una quincena de años (2000-2014), de revistas españolas indexadas en SSCI, desde el punto de vista bibliométrico, es decir, mediante análisis bibliomético o análisis documental de la producción científica. Se rastrearon aquellas vinculadas al ámbito educativo (n=1029 documentos) para escudriñar la productividad, los tópicos temáticos, la distribución temporal, la colaboración, etc. Se observó un predominio de los artículos de investigación en castellano, que abordan principalmente temas referidos al currículo, seguidos del alumnado y del contexto, en detrimento del profesorado. Aunque predomina la autoría individual, es frecuente la doble y triple, situándose el índice de colaboración entre ellas (2.7). La aportación extranjera es pobre, salvo la de Chile, EE.UU y México. Dentro de España, resalta la producción de Andalucía, Cataluña y Madrid. La preocupación por la EE es notable y creciente, aunque localizada e irregular.
Perceived student satisfaction and professional relevance in the Practicum
Authors: Pantoja Vallejo Antonio , Cámara Estrella África , Molero López-Barajas David
Published: April 2019

Resumen:The investigation outlined proposes to discover and explain the degree of satisfaction and professional relevance by students of degrees in infant and primary education from the University of Jaen (Spain) in relation to the Practicum. The participants are 537 students from these degree courses. A scale is used to analyse the dimensions of the Practicum. In the different medians analysis performed, statistically significant differences found between the degree variable (infant vs primary) and type of Practicum (p<.01). Beta=.638,rt of the prediction,manceationThe regression study results indicate that the model variables (Factor 1 and Factor 2) explain 49.2% of the variance. In light of the results, the following are proposed as improvements: to boost the centres to participate and be involved in the design of the Practicum to achieve greater connection between the university classroom and the reality of schools, to enter the Practicum in the training curriculum of the students, and to review the assessment instruments, improve them and adapt them to new educational realities.
Impact of local deformation kinematics upon stressed state of surface layer
Authors: Зайдес Семен , Zaides Semen , Бобровский И. , Bobrovsky I. , Фам Ван , Fam Van
Published: April 2019

A kinematics of a deforming tool motion for stress-strain state changes in the point of an elastic-plastic deformation and residual stresses increase at surface plastic deformation is developed. The results of a loading process computer simulation under different conditions of a deforming tool contact with a part which give a possibility to increase the effectiveness of a new method of the finishing-strengthening of orbital surface plastic deformation are shown.
The Use of Preoperative Education Booklet Media to Decrease Anxiety Level of School-Aged Children
Authors: Sari Armenia Diah , Gamayanti Indria Laksmi , Koeswandari Retno
Published: April 2019

Background: Preoperative anxiety is one of the effects of surgery, where children undergo surgery see it as a threat and a negative experience. The factors that cause preoperative anxiety in children is a lack of understanding of children regarding the surgery. Anxiety needs to be overcome by providing appropriate interventions to reduce the level of anxiety in children, one of which is by providing education. Providing education should be delivered using media, especially media that are of interest to children. Media that can be used and in accordance with the level of school-aged children development, which is illustrated by booklet with picture.

Objective: This study aimed to determine how the influence of the use of preoperative educational booklet media towards anxiety level of school-aged children who undergo surgery at pediatric inpatient ward (IRNA I) at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta.

Method: This study used quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group pre-test & post-test design. The sample were 34 school-aged children (6-12 years). We used consecutive sampling technique.

Results: Our results showed a significant influence before and after preoperative education using a booklet (p-value = 0.001) and showed a significant difference between the intervention group and control group (p-value= 0.023).

Conclusion: The use of preoperative educational booklets has an influence on decreasing the anxiety level of school-aged children who undergo surgery effectively in pediatric ward (IRNA I) at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta
Analysis Stress Level and Diet for Pregnant Women with The Incidence of Preeclampsia Ahmad Dahlan Hospital Kediri City
Authors: Korbaffo Anita Restu , Benu Maria Oktaviana
Published: April 2019

Background: Preeclampsia is one of complications in pregnancy happened because increased blood pressure accompanied by proteinuria and edema. This is caused by several factors.

Purpose: The purpose of this study to find out the relationship between stress levels and dietary pattern of pregnant women with the incidence of preeklamsia in Hospital Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Kediri City.

Method: The design of this study is correlation with cross sectional. The population studied were all pregnant women who visited the Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Hospital Kediri City. With gestational age > 20 weeks with a sample of 85 respondents by purposive sampling. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis using test chi- square.

Result: The results of the study show that pregnant women with moderate stress levels experience as much mild preeclampsia 15 respondent (17,6%) and pregnant women with poor diet who experince as much preeclampsia 13 respondent (15,3%). The result of data analysis show that the variabel stress level p-value (0,088) > α (0.05) so there is no relationship between stress level and the incidence of preeclampsia whereas for dietary variables p-value (0.029) < α (0.05) so that Ho rejected and H1 be accepted which means there is a relationship between eating habits and incidence of preeclampsia in the Ahmad Dahlan Hopsital, Kediri city.

Conclusion: During pregnancy it is very important for pregnant women to manage stress well and regulate a healthy diet and routinely carry out Antenatal Care
Lamentations
Authors: Isnardi Paolo
Published: April 2019

Few details about the life of Paolo Isnardi (ca. 1536–96), once maestro di cappella at Ferrara Cathedral, are known today, but his surviving compositions attest to his significant compositional skill. His Lamentationes Hieremiae prophetae (1572) and Lamentationes et benedictus (1584) are among the first prints from northern Italy to contain all nine lessons of the Triduum sacrum and combine them into a cycle by musical means. They were published even before the lamentations composed by Victoria (1585), Lasso (1586), Palestrina (1588), Ingegneri (1588), and Dentice (1592), and thus these compositions, which are much better known today, can hardly have been models for Isnardi's works. Isnardi's settings are especially unique in their selection and arrangement of verses, which deviate strongly from the Tridentine standard. In fact, no similar choice of verses can be found in any Lamentations setting from the period between 1550 and 1600. The musical settings feature several expressive techniques, including fauxbourdon, fleeting chromaticism, and the use of the plagal cadence as a structural device.