bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENATAAN KEWENANGAN MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN RAKYAT (MPR) SEBAGAI MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN BANGSA INDONESIA
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: December 2018

Penataan struktur ketatanegaraan Indonesia yang terus berlangsung tidak serta-merta berjalan dengan baik.

Dalam batas tertentu, penataan itu relatif berhasil meskipun dengan catatan baru sebatas pembentukan

lembaga dan bekerja sesuai dengan kewenangan yang diberikan. Kewenangan utama MPR menurut UUD

setelah perubahan adalah sebagai badan konstituante yaitu menetapkan dan mengubah UUD.

Perubahan kewenangan MPR yang sangat besar tersebut menyebabkan tidak tepat lagi memposisikan MPR

sebagai pelaksana sepenuhnya kedaulatan rakyat. Rumusan baru tersebut di dalamnya mengandung dua asas

sekaligus yaitu asas demokrasi dan asas negara hukum atau adanya unsur konstitusionalisme karena

pelaksanaan kedaulatan ditundukkan kepada hukum dalam hal ini UUD sebagai hukum tertinggi.

MPR sebagai pemegang kedaulatan tunggal dari rakyat sudah tidak diakui lagi, karena rakyat telah

menjalankan kedaulatannya dalam wujud kekuasaan pemerintahan negara yang disalurkan melalui lembagalembaga negara baik ditingkat pusat maupun di daerah. Meskipun demikian melalui pembicaraan tingkat

tinggi di MPR ini masih menjadi terbuka semakin lebar, karena kehadirannya sangat dibutuhkan oleh rakyat.

Untuk dapat memberi dasar-dasar pembahasan yang lebih komprehensif akan sangat relevan apabila

menggunakan pendekatan yang tidak mendasarkan pada pendekatan yang deskriptif klasik, melainkan

dipertimbangkan pula pendekatan proses dan cita negara serta jiwa bangsa, terutama nilai-nilai bernegara

bangsa Indonesia berdasarkan falsafah Pancasila.

Kata Kunci : Penataan Kewenangan, MPR
BUDAYA MALU PADA MASYARAKAT TENGGER DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP BUDAYA HUKUM PENGHINDARAN KONFLIK
Authors: Negara Purnawan Dwikora
Published: December 2018

This shame culture is developed and maintained to serve as a means of traditional social control / social control so that the Tengger people always behave in accordance with Tengger norms and customs so as to avoid conflict. Culture of shame in Tengger society greatly influences its legal culture, that influence can be seen / manifested in never conflicts. The efforts of the Tengger people to maintain their shame culture through a social control system in the form of: (a) religious education; (b) Education in the Family by developing the paugeran-paugeran Tengger; (c) Advice, namely advice given by the elderly to the young or fellow, and; (d) Social suggestion, namely instilling the values of fun through folklore and legends around Tengger.Kata Kunci: Budaya Malu, Tengger, Budaya Hukum, Konflik
PEMBAHARUAN CRIMINAL POLICY TENTANG SISTEM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI (Upaya Strategis dalam Penaggulangan Kejahatan Korporasi)
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Rusyad Zahir
Published: December 2018

Corporation crime is as extra ordinary crime we should fight against seriously. Great efforts must be made in order to remove this crime. Such effortst, however, are not in a direct proportion with the criminal policy serving as a base in its law enforcement. The criminal codes serving as the main legal law turn out just considering natural people as a subject of criminal law that may be criminaly assumed, instead of recognizing corporations as the subject of the criminal law, although in some corporation arrangements out of the criminal codes, there are some schemas that recognize corporations as a subject of law. Such arrangements, however are still doubtfully made, since the recognition of corporations as a subject of law in the law still denies the responsibility and comdemnation of corporation in the Indonesian criminal law still refer to a paradigm that position a person as a doer of crimes. As a result, although it is clear that the actor of crimes is a corporation, it is the natural person who should be responsible for the crime.  Kata Kunci: korporasi, pertanggungjawaban pidana.
Solidification and Castability of Foundry Alloys
Authors: Sigworth Geoffrey
Published: December 2018

Castability is a complex characteristic that depends on both the intrinsic fluid properties of the molten metal and the manner in which the particular alloy solidifies. This article discusses the practical aspects of solidification important to aluminum foundrymen. The primary focus is on the chemical segregation that occurs during freezing, because it determines the castability of the alloy. The article describes the two types of segregation, namely, microsegregation and macrosegregation. It discusses the effect of freezing range on castability of an alloy. The article lists the freezing range of a number of important alloys. It concludes with a discussion on castability of 2xx, 3xx, 4xx, 5xx, and 7xx alloys.
Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of simultaneous laparoscopic operations in acute appendicitis accompanied by various gynecological pathologies
Authors: Mustafayeva A.А.
Published: December 2018

Introduction. According to the World Health Organization 20 to 30% of gynecological pathologies in women are assosiatedwith surgical pathology and these challenge surgeons and gynecologists to correct these pathologiessimultaneously. The study aimed to evaluation of effectiveness of simultaneous laparoscopic operations in acute appendicitis accompanied by various gynecological pathologies

Material and Methods. Total 88 patients were involved in the study. Of these, 55 patients underwent laparoscopic surgery - appendectomy (A control subgroup) and 33 simultan surgeries (core B subgroups). Diagnosis of acute abdomenal in gynecological patients, including diagnostic laparoscopy, was performed on the basis of algorithm. Comparison of arterial pressure, heart rate, intensity of pain and patients' activation period was studied in control and main subgroups during surgery and postoperative period.

Results. Comparative analysis has showed that the statistical difference between these parameters in patients with isolated appendectomy and simultaneous surgery is almost inaccurate and simultaneous operation may be adequate, despite the complex effects of some negative factors of laparoscopy.
Transforming the Identity of the Enemy in Pre-school Children. A Case Study in a Greek Kindergarten
Authors: MAGOS Konstantinos
Published: December 2018

The formation of young children’s national identity usually happens in early childhood.  The family and social environment, the school and the national festivals play an important role and have a particular effect on the formation of a child’s national identity and on the identity of the national ‘other.’ Research has shown that kindergarten students have already form a strong national identity, in favour of the dominant national identity. This is combined with stereotypes and prejudiced opinions against the non-dominant national identities.  For the majority of Greek students, the national enemy is usually represented by the citizens of Turkey. In this article is presented an action research which took place in a Greek kindergarten; its aim was to transform the children’s view of the neighbouring ‘other.’  The individual activities aimed to help the children to transcend the stereotypical image of the Turk as the enemy of Greece and to discover cultural similarities between the two peoples. The research showed that after the completion of the activities, the young students formulated significantly more positive views than their initial ones about this particular national ‘other.’
The Portrait of the Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna in her childhood by Dmytro Levytsky
Authors: Школьна Ольга
Published: December 2018

The aim of the article is to clarify the attribution of the portrait of Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna in her childhood by an outstanding Ukrainian artist Dmytro Levytsky. The issue of expert attribution of the work from the collection of the Kyiv Picture Gallery National Museum is specified.The creative manner of D. Levytsky has been analyzed, his technique of an artistic portraying of the person and his authorship has been proved. The emphasis was made on artist’s approach to plastic modeling, processing light, shadowing, coloring, and glazing. The change in the name of the portrait is justified, given the well-known iconography of the daughters of Paul I—the Grand Duchesses Alexandra, Elena, Maria and Catherine.Portrait images of the Romanov gallery, presented in Ukrainian art collections, now require a thorough study and refinement of attribution, since during the last 100 years they were on the periphery of domestic art studies. In this connection, the inheritance of the national artist Dmytro Levytsky, the son of the prominent Ukrainian engraver of the Baroque era, Grygory Levytsky-Nos, is especially important. A comprehensive analysis of the portrait of the Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna from the Kyiv Picture Gallery National Museum confirms the affiliation of Dmitry Levytsky’s paintings.
Dead and Alive in the Digital Technologies Theatre
Authors: Веселовська Ганна
Published: December 2018

As it was expected in the middle of the past century, digital and video technologies have fully penetrated the body of the modern theatre. Today using video serves a common director’s method, both banally illustrative and conceptual, to stage many plays. With a wide spectrum of digital technologies in use by the theatre where actors are alive, questions arise to the co-existence and to the balance between living creatures and digital videos in the same space, to their interaction and conceptual directions.
Temporality and the Rhythm System in the Composition System of an Icon
Authors: Олена Осадча
Published: December 2018

The main types of temporality in the iconography of the Byzantine tradition are analyzed on the basis of the modes of time, which are considered in the theology of the Eastern Christian tradition in the teaching of Hesychast anthropology. Characteristics of the main modes of time, which are determined by the stages of spiritual ascent, are characterized. It is proved that the time parameters in icon painting are determined primarily by the construction of a rhythmic structure. The combination of different types of rhythm helps to unite the elements of the composition into the whole organism of the icon field and makes it possible to create the outline of a certain spatial figure, along which a certain iconographic plot is recognized. It is clarified which types of temporality in the iconography of the Byzantine tradition are dominant and by means of which kinds of rhythms the modes of time are broadcast in the icon. It is revealed that the system of combined rhythm operates in the icon, in particular certain types of it are used. It is highlighted that the dominant type of temporality in icon painting is a condensed, dense, saturated time, which in Hesychast anthropology corresponds to a transitional stage, which signifies a state of impassivity. The condensed time in the icon is shown with the help of continuous repeating circular, as well as stroboscopic rhythms.The important stages of spiritual formation are the stage of purification and perfection. The stage of purification / catharsis / continuous ascetic feat complies with an open linear time, which is transmitted in the icon by applying a slow rhythm. The stage of perfection / feoria / synergy complies with a discrete point quantum atomic mode of temporality, which is characterized in the icon by a cross rhythm. At the stage of deification, one does not have to talk about temporology, since this is an area of ontology. And here the time is not stopped, but rather resurrected and spherical, that is, it swept all events at once like a hologram. This stage corresponds to a pulsating, flickering rhythm. Thus, there is an ontological combination of time and Eternity in the icon.
The Image-Making in the Ceramic Art Industry of Post-War Ukraine
Authors: Олексій Роготченко
Published: December 2018

The beginning of the second half of the twentieth century, multiplied by the complexities of the post-war situation, was marked by a total ideological dictatorship that drove artistic creativity into certain stereotypes. Art ceramics was that area of creativity that combined traditions and latest technological achievements. 40–60 years of the twentieth century — were a time when the political and socio-cultural situation was rapidly changing. Consideration of these issues through the prism of the state of art ceramics becomes relevant and timely, as creative searches and experiments in the production of ceramic, porcelain and faience works depict the development of the then decorative and applied arts.The development of art pottery in Ukraine in the 40–60 years of the twentieth century depended on the general historical conditions that make up the newest history of Ukraine. This development reflects the general socio-political processes that determined the historical path of the state. In this context, there are several clearly identified, unequal in time periods. There are several parallels, where there are traditions of folk and professional ceramics of the period understudy. For 40–60 years in the practice of the development of the art of ceramics, demonstrative changes took place that affected both theoretical concepts and the search for formal expression of certain conceptual ideas. Ambiguous was their reflection in the ceramic life, where the original pottery traditions and the work of professional ceramic artists, who worked in the system of factory ceramic production, were organically intertwined. These changes corresponded to the activation of the crisis phenomena of the ideological, economic, socio-cultural, ecological, demographic character of the second half of the twentieth century. Since the late 1940s, there has been a process of active borrowing by the professional artists of the traditions of folk pottery. Since the mid-1950s, since then, graduates of LIDPM (Lviv Institute of Decorative and Applied Arts) have come to the ceramic enterprises, the range of forms and their ornaments has significantly expanded."Eternal" utilitarian ceramics becomes extremely diverse and popular. Ukrainian artists worked in line with contemporary creative tasks, demonstrating their works at republican and all-union art exhibitions alongside works made in painting, sculpture, and graphics.
The Memoirs of Olgerd Strashynsky in Reconstruction of the Polish Component of the Boris Lyatoshynsky’s Biography
Authors: Ігор Савчук
Published: December 2018

In the article the role of this source in the understanding of the life and work of the Ukrainian composer is considered. Due to this source’s involvement in the scientific discussion, the process of biographical reconstruction of various stages of the life and creativity of B. Lyatoshynsky was elaborated. The informational richness of this source helped to illuminate and clarify a number of gaps and clarifications in the artist’s biography, the influence of the Polish component on the formation of his creative personality, especially of the early and late periods of his life. The genre classification of the source is a literary portrait, a fairly common form of modern memoirs. Written several months after the composer’s death, Strashynsky’s memories, in fact, became the first account for the general public of the life narrative of B. Lyatoshynsky. Written for the Polish art magazine «Ruch Muzyczny», the memoirs of O. Strashynsky became the first posthumous representation of B. Lyatoshynsky’s creative interests for the Polish artistic community, which, to some extent, was aware of the «Polish part» of the late-stage work of Lyatoshynsky. After all, the composer was relatively often heard in Polish concert halls and on Polish radio and television. These memoirs became one of the first attempts to include B. Lyatoshynsky in the Polish-Ukrainian (at that time — Polish-Soviet) artistic dialogue. Realized through the genre of literary portraiture, this dialogue of cultures, according to O. Strashynsky, was associated with the formation of B. Lyatoshynsky as an artist in the Polish environment and the constant transformation of Polish discourse throughout his whole creative life. Constant exploration of his Polish (ancestral) and native Ukrainian cultures, especially in the late period of his creativity, on the principle of convergence (synthesis) of many Slavic cultures, resulted in the so-called Pan-Slavic subject of the late stage of the Ukrainian artist’s work.
Oleksandr Babak’s Project Vision
Authors: Валерій Сахарук
Published: December 2018

The article is the first attempt to analyze the artist's biography based on the most important exhibition projects he has participated in. The choice of the methodological approach is steeped in contemporary creative theory that privileges an encompassing conceptual statement over individual works.
Materials for the Reconstruction of the Interior of the Stefanivsky Side Chapel of the Uspensky Cathedral of the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra
Authors: Ольга Сіткарьова
Published: December 2018

The article publishes archival documents and other materials that allow, to a certain extent, to recreate the interior of one of the aisles of the Assumption Cathedral of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra — Stefanovsky, including finding out how its iconostasis, icon cases, frames of the throne, altar, icons and other elements looked before the destruction of the 1941 temple.
Terminological Collisions in Legal Movement and Circulations of Art Objects and Cultural Property
Authors: Оксана Циганок
Published: December 2018

The question of the lack of a unified conceptual and terminological apparatus in the field of circulations of art objects and cultural property.The question about adequacy of the Ukrainian legislative terminology is raised.
Re-Equipment of the Kyiv-Mezhigirya Faience Factory in the Second Half of the 1850s and Transformation of its Artistic and Production Lines
Authors: Ольга Школьна
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the study of technical re-equipment of the Kyiv-Mezhigirsk faience factory of the second half of the 1850’s, which made it possible to change some traditions of manufacturing products of the enterprise and the ways of their decoration. Particular attention is paid to the issues of the latest approaches to the firing of faience, know-how in the equipment of that time (drying of the mass and model part), and the transition of the printing from copper boards on galvanoplasty.
The Beginning of the Artistic and Mentoring Activities of O. Dovzhenko
Authors: Безручко Олександр
Published: December 2018

The beginning of the artistic and mentoring activity of the genius Ukrainian film director and script writer Oleksandr Dovzhenko was investigated and analyzed at the article; his cinema-pedagogical activity at the Odessa State College of Cinematography of the All-Ukrainian Photo Cinema Management was studied; the possibilities of attraction to teaching at the Theatre Cinema Photo Department of the Kyiv Art Institute were clarified. We established the facts of Oleksandr Dovzhenko’s work in the methodological commissions on “Film Director’s work” and “Sociology and History of Arts, History of Material Culture, History of Cinema” at the Artistic Faculty of the Kyiv State Institute of Cinematography.
Amfiteatar u Puli
Authors: Krizmanić Attilio
Published: December 2018

Tema je ovoga rada opskrba čistom vodom u pulskom Amfiteatru. Budući da od unutarnjih zidova i građevnih sklopova s cjevovodom nije očuvano ostataka, nije se moglo sa sigurnošću virtualno rekonstruirati unutarnju distribucijsku mrežu vodovoda. Jedine čvrste točke vodovodne mreže, a što nije malo, ostaju zasigurno vodotornjevi (Castellum aquae) na vrhu rimske utvrde Castrum, kako za grad tako i za Amfiteatar, te važan i poželjan čimbenik u opskrbi vodom, a to je stalni izvor žive vode - u Puli od davnina nazvan Nimfej, a u novije doba Karolina, na pola puta između gradskih zidina i Amfiteatra.
Re-conceptualizing Common Ground of the Cultural Landscape
Authors: Husukić Erna , Zejnilović Emina
Published: December 2018

This paper discusses the complex processes and practices of global flows
within the dynamic nature of European cultural landscapes in a contemporary context. It examines the role of new technologies, recent demographic fluctuations and increasing interconnectedness in cultural landscape reconfiguration. This paper represents an attempt to encourage
a shift in thinking on existing environmental resources and sustainable
landscape practices, and to question alternative approaches that are sensitive to the cultural interchange process. Substantively, complex and contradictory nature of contemporary cultural identities is addressed in the city of Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Mayan Cities of Yucatan
Authors: Lipovac Nenad , Gradečki Nikolina
Published: December 2018

The research results on prehistoric Mesoamerican settlements in Mexico are presented through the planners’, rather than the archeological, point of view. Numerous settlement types and sizes were analyzed by comparing the archeological data and the personal experience gained during the research in situ. Even though the cities were unplanned, derived results proved the astonishingly high level in the construction of structures and buildings in relation to astronomical phenomena.
Impacto da cisticercose na produção de carnes bovina e suína
Authors: Ramos Dirceu
Published: December 2018

Cysticercosis is a zoonosis of wide impact for both animal health and public health. It is characterized by the presence of Taenia solium larva or Taenia saginata, whose intermediate hosts are swine and bovine, respectively. Man is the definitive host, for housing the adult form of the worm, which is the main source of infection. In our country, cysticercosis in human and animal health generates economic consequences, given the epidemiological ignorance of the incidence of zoonosis. Therefore, it is necessary and opportune measures of control of the complex teniasis-cysticercosis, focusing on preliminary hygiene parameters in the sanitary inspection of the meat. Among other parameters to be implemented in disease control, carcass reprobation is one of the main economic losses as a consequence of the disease. The objective of this review was to discuss cysticercosis and its impact on beef and pork production in Brazil.
PENGARUH KEBIASAAN BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN NUMERIK TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Eva Lin Mas
Published: December 2018

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh kebiasaan belajar dan kemampuan numerik terhadap prestasi belajar matematika. penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Cikarang Utara dengan besar sample sebanyak 40 siswa,dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kebiasaan belajar dan kemampuan numerik secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar matematika. 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kebiasaan belajar dengan prestasi belajar matematika, dan 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kemampuan numerik dengan prestasi belajar matematika.
NIEWAŻNOŚĆ MAŁŻEŃSTWA Z POWODU BRAKU WYSTARCZAJĄCEGO UŻYWANIA ROZUMU NA PRZYKŁADZIE WYBRANYCH SPRAW SĄDU BISKUPIEGO DIECEZJI EŁCKIEJ
Authors: Makarewicz Paweł
Published: December 2018

Catholic Church instructs, that „a marriage that is ratum et consummatum can be dissolvedby no human power and by no cause, except death” (Can. 1141). However there are some cases,when marriage has not come into being from its start. Church tribunals lead investigations in suchcases to show the truth about the marriage. Canon 1095 gives three conditions that would makea person unable to contract marriage from mental incapacity: “They are incapable of contractingmarriage: 1o who lack the sufficient use of reason; 2o who suffer from grave lack of discretion ofjudgment concerning essential matrimonial rights and duties which are to be mutually given andaccepted; 3o who are not capable of assuming the essential obligations of matrimony due to causesof a psychic nature”. Regarding the use of reason, the Church is saying that a person must havesufficient development of their faculties of intellect and will to be able to judge and to will a trulyhuman act. This is the most basic level of intellectual maturity, but one not found in small children,or in adults who suffer from conditions which affect their powers of reasoning. It takes a prettygrave permanent or transitory condition, however, such as schizophrenia, or alcoholic stupor, toinvalidate marriage for lack of reason. The article aims at presenting a reason for invalidity ofmarriage which is lack of sufficient use of reason as exemplified by the diocesan tribunal of Elk.
DZIENNIKARZE W MEDIACH SPOŁECZNOŚCIOWYCH. STUDIUM PRZYPADKU – PROFILE KRZYSZTOFA SKÓRZYŃSKIEGO (FAKTY TVN) NA FACEBOOKU I TWITTERZE
Authors: Zagórska Martyna Małgorzata
Published: December 2018

Newspaper, radio and television editorial teams now run their accounts on social networkingwebsites. They are, without a doubt, one of many ways of promotion for the journalists andtheir materials. The author of the article took into comparison one month’s worth of activity ofa journalist Krzysztof Skórzyński in social media on two platforms: Twitter and Facebook and choseOctober 2013 as the time the analysis was undertaken. The process of comparing the gatheredmaterial was an attempt to demonstrate which medium was used more frequently by KrzysztofSkórzyński. In addition, by comparing the statements on both websites the relationship in thesubjects of the published materials could also be noticed. During the time the research took placeKrzysztof Skórzyński served his duty hours in the Fakty news desk for 18 days. It means that hewas responsible for the preparation of 18 news items broadcast on TVN in the main news coverageprogramme. By dint of the recordings gathered by the author of the article it can be observed whichnews item had been prepared by the journalist on a given day and to what degree it correlated withSkórzyński’s entries on his social media profi les.
CZY ZALEWA NAS FALA PRZEMOCY? POLITYCY I MEDIA VS. DANE STATYSTYCZNE
Authors: Hamer Katarzyna , Hamet Hanna
Published: December 2018

By detailed analyses of Polish and world statistics, the authors search for the answer if in fact,as some politicians and citizens claim, the world and in particular European Union and Polandare overcome by the wave of violence. Data gathered, among others, by Polish Public OpinionResearch Center (CBOS), Eurostat and United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNOCD), aswell as anthropologists and police, clearly prove the opposite. Scientific comparisons concerningviolence over the centuries show that its scale drastically decreased and the world gets saferwith time. Statistical reports of the United Nations especially clearly indicate European Union(including Poland) as particularly peaceful region against the rest of the world, having the lowestmurder rates. Eurostat data confirm these results, also showing decrease in other crimes overthe years. Polish police data similarly prove existence of this trend and CBOS indicates thatit is reflected in increasing sense of security among Poles. In the second part of the article theauthors explain potential reasons for using such false slogans as “increasing wave of violence” bypoliticians and raising fear in voters as well as psychological mechanisms responsible for theirpotential effectiveness.
TOŻSAMOŚĆ LUDZI W ZMIENIAJĄCEJ SIĘ PAŃSTWOWOŚCI – STUDIUM PRZYPADKU
Authors: Romanowska Teresa
Published: December 2018

This article is a comparative analysis of biographies of the two women. One of them lives inElk, Poland and the other in Swiecionys, Lithuania. Both of them live in the areas where camefrom their ancestors, from generation to generation. Both of them were born in the 20’s of the 20thcentury in the villages situated nearby the towns they are currently living, however their homesused to be in different countries than nowadays.Before the World War 2, both Vilnius Region and Eastern Prussia were multicultural,multilingual and multi-denominational with one major religion, to which followers belonged bothcharacters of the analysed biographies. Local customs of different provenance were characteristicfor the whole village, irrespectively of its inhabitants’ identities.The end of World War 2 and the change of the borders became a traumatic experience foryoung at that time girls. They were forced to make difficult decisions, to choose their state and theirnationality, to decide about their personal life and about separation from their close family.The both women were not involved in the war, neither military nor politically. However,they both were afflicted by political decisions made by the victors of the war, which were theconsequences of the actions of those who started that war.The sense of identity of ordinary people living in multicultural areas, which are changing theirstatehood in different historical periods, is very complex and difficult.The aim of this article is to show the factors which can influence on national and culturalidentity of ordinary people living in areas, where the statehood has changed.
POSŁANIEC WARMIŃSKI” – PISMO DIECEZJI/ARCHIDIECEZJI WARMIŃSKIEJ W LATACH 1982–2010
Authors: Guzewicz Wojciech
Published: December 2018

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Warmia is the oldest diocese in the north-eastern Polish.Can boast of many works in the field of pastoral, organizational and material. In the eightiesof the twentieth century initiative of major importance not only was the creation of pastoraljournal – „Posłaniec Warmiński”. This letter has played a key role in society, not only in the periodof Solidarity but until 2010. The well informed about the life of the universal Church and theArchdiocese of Warmia, including its many pastoral initiatives.
SPRAWIEDLIWOŚĆ JAKO KRYTERIUM OCENY SYSTEMU EKONOMICZNO-POLITYCZNEGO
Authors: Skarżyńska Krystyna
Published: December 2018

Justice is a widely used evaluation criterion applied to both particular decisions and behavioursas well as to whole social, economic and political systems. The paper presents research results fromthe representative sample of adult Poles conducted in September 2014. The goal of the research wasto investigate the relationships between different schemata of world perception and the evaluationof the justice of the current socio-economic system. The method of the data collection was computerassisted telephone interviews. The results indicate that the evaluations of justice of the politicalsystem are lower when: political cynicism is higher, interpersonal distrust is higher and whenrespondents held a stronger belief that the social world is full of uncontrollable danger. Also thelower evaluations of justice of the current system were accompanied by acceptance of aggressionin politics. Socio-demographic variables were less correlated with the evaluations of the justiceof the system then were psychological variables. Only age and educational level significantly butweakly differentiated the evaluations of justice.
la democrazia ricorrente. DEMOCRAZIA O OLIGARCHIA?
Authors: Tafaro Sebastiano
Published: December 2018

The societies today, especially in the so-called ‘West’, seem irreversible crisis both from anorganizational and economically and especially on that of the ‘values’ (religious or secular, thatare).In Central Europe Mediterranean we had the illusion that the creation and the EIB, theCommunity Union and now in Europe, was the solution to the ‘problem’. Instead, not only provedto be inadequate, but is ending itself to become great or at least part of the problem.One of the main nodes consists in the alienation individual with respect to policy management,increasingly the preserve of oligarchies.There is much to say and much to do. Above all it is necessary to redesign the ‘model’ of society,overcoming the abstractness of the concept of State, and proposing joint truthful and not patternsworn and often harbingers of fictions.It should be cautioned, however, that there is no perfect model and, therefore, it is necessaryto assume a ‘dynamic model’.Experience shows that the proposed solutions often arouse enthusiasm and expectations that,after a certain interval, fade and ineffective, therefore democracy needs to know how to renewand reshape consistently and regularly, according to a model of democracy that would definerecurring.
KONFLIKT NA TLE NAUCZANIA RELIGII W OKRESIE MIĘDZYWOJENNYM NA PRZYKŁADZIE PARAFII WIŻAJNY
Authors: Guzewicz Wojciech , Moszczyński Leszek
Published: December 2018

From the very beginning of Polish statehood in 1918, conflicts sparked between the civilauthorities and the Episcopate of Poland. In a natural way, they projected downwards to townsand villages, antagonizing and dividing the Polish society. Many publications dating to just afterWorld War 2 one-sidedly assigned blame to the Catholic Church. The present paper shows suchaccusations to be wrongful and blatantly untrue. The choice of the parish is not random – it washere that the most renowned conflict around teaching religion in the Łomża diocese took place.Father Witold Balukiewicz’s endeavors to build a modern school and teach religion in the full scopeguaranteed by the law and the Father’s later social engagement. In light of the facts and with thebenefit of hindsight, it is not difficult to determine who was right.
KANONICZNA OCHRONA KARNA RELIGII, JEDNOŚCI, AUTORYTETÓW KOŚCIELNYCH I WOLNOŚCI KOŚCIOŁA KATOLICKIEGO
Authors: Lempa Florian
Published: December 2018

The article presents the most important values criminally protected in the Catholic Churchby CIC/1983 and CCEO/1990. They are: the religion, the unity, the church authorities and thefreedom of the Church. About their prime position in the hierarchy of goods legally protected bythe provisions of penal canon law testifies that the crimes against them are put in the first and inthe second title of CIC/1983, also the threat of severe penal sanctions. These sanctions result fromthe exceptional social harmfulness of the crimes. In the degree of ailment they are analogical inthe canon law of the Latin rite and in the common law of Eastern Catholic Churches.
CZYM CHARAKTERYZUJE SIĘ POWOŁANIE KAPŁAŃSKIE W ROZUMIENIU ŚW. JANA PAWŁA II?
Authors: PASTEWSKI Przemysław
Published: December 2018

This article show us about vocation according to Saint John Paul II. Pope said that every peoplehas another vocation. Everyone has not the same vocation. One of us has vocation to priesthood,another to marriage. No matter which vocation we have, all of us should aspire to holiness. Weshould realize our vocation, in our daily life.
O LOKOWANIU PRODUKTU JAKO ELEMENCIE STRATEGII REKLAMOWEJ NA PRZYKŁADZIE POLSKIEGO SERIALU PRZYJACIÓŁKI
Authors: Myślak Dominika Agata
Published: December 2018

Product placement is an example of a popular form of advertising characteristic for thePolish TV shows. Film and TV writers in Poland are keen on using this method also in TV shows.As product placement has got a strong influence on the audience, the viewers perceive the filmreality as the reflection of real life. TV series fiction in turn influences the consumerist preferencesof the adresses. The strategy of product placement in the Polish TV series, however, still leavesmuch to be desired as directors find it difficult to apply the method to suitable scenes in a subtleway. It happens that the product being placed remains onscreen for too long, the number of theproducts per single episode is too high and the dialogues aimed at highlighting the advantages ofgiven products seem too artificial. All those actions have a negative result on the final decision ofthe viewers on whether to buy the advertised goods or not.
GLOSA DO WYROKU NACZELNEGO SĄDU ADMINISTRACYJNEGO Z DNIA 26 SIERPNIA 2014 R., SYGN. AKT I OSK 170/13* [ODNOŚNIE DO OCENY FORMALNEJ SKARGI NA CZYNNOŚĆ Z ZAKRESU ADMINISTRACJI PUBLICZNEJ DOTYCZĄCEJ UPRAWNIEŃ LUB OBOWIĄZKÓW WYNIKAJĄCYCH Z PRZEPISÓW PRAWA]
Authors: Kopacz Marta
Published: December 2018

The assessment of formal complaint is discussed in this comment. It concerns the activities ofthe public administration of entitlements or obligations under the law. It was pointed out that filethe claim against such action must be preceded by a summons of the competent authority to removea breach of the law. It was noted, there is no regulation process, that could be applied in the caseof a referral of this summons to the incompetent authority to his diagnosis, in the domestic legalorder. The analysis of legal regulations, which could be relevant in such situation was done in thispaper. The reference made by the Court in its judgment to rule contained in Art. 15 of the EuropeanCode of Good Administration, was rated correct. That argument was way out of the realization ofthis case, under Art. 41 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, the rightto good administration.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL COMPETENCE TRAINING ON SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AMONG THE UNEMPLOYED. THE ROLE OF SENSE OF COHERENCE AND SYSTEM JUSTIFICATION
Authors: Cisłak Aleksandra , DZIUGIEŁ Iwona
Published: December 2018

Decline of life satisfaction is a common consequence of unemployment together with thenegative self-view and lack of personal control. The effectiveness of the training of the socialcompetencies in changing the sense of personal coherence, social beliefs and life satisfaction of theunemployed was probed. Eighty unemployed persons participated in a longitudinal study witha control group. Although the participants did not differ significantly at the beginning of the study,these unemployed persons who participated in the social competencies training reported after6 months significantly higher sense of personal coherence, more positive vision of socialsystem and enhanced life satisfaction. Unemployed from the control group after 6 monthsexperienced a significant decline in life satisfaction, deterioration of sense of personal coherenceand reported more negative vision of social system. The model of impact of social competencetraining on the change of life satisfaction of the unemployed being mediated by the change ofthe sense of personal coherence and change in system justification was tested and proved tofit the data. In conclusion, training social competence of unemployed may be crucial to preventa decline of their life satisfaction and enhance the belief in their own abilities to cope withthe stressful experience of being unemployed.
SYSTEM OBLIGATORYJNEGO NAUCZANIA RELIGII KATOLICKIEJ W NIEMCZECH, AUSTRII I PORTUGALII
Authors: Mrozek Jacek Janusz
Published: December 2018

The subject of this article is an attempt to analyse the mandatory forms of teaching religionin public schools, guaranteed by the concordat agreements with the Federal Republic of Germany,Austria and Portugal. Analysed concordats set particular standards for the presence of religion inthe context of school education and determine the powers of church and state authorities, includingthe way of teaching, teachers’ qualifications and the position of religion teacher and pedagogicalsupervision over them.
ALL THE POWER IN THE HANDS OF READERS? THE NEGOTIATION OF AUTHOR AND READER ROLES BASED ON EXAMPLES IN THE BLOGOSPHERE
Authors: WIĘCKIEWICZ-ARCHACKA Marta
Published: December 2018

This paper concerns the process of negotiating author and reader roles in the blogosphere.The starting point of this article is the theory of Roland Barthes that the death of the author isnecessary for the birth of the reader. This idea notably responds to changing relations between theauthor and the reader in the new media era. The example of the blogosphere allows us to see thatthe roles of the author and the reader are not pre-defined and the field of their “laws” is negotiated(two models of negotiations are described in this paper). In the blogosphere, which is an example ofparticipatory culture, knocking the author off his pedestal does not result in the reader replacingthe author, as R. Barthes would like. On the empty pedestal, after dumping the author, the readerdoes not appear – but communication does.
ZASADA PRAWDY OBIEKTYWNEJ W ADMINISTRACYJNYM POSTĘPOWANIU DOWODOWYM
Authors: MUZYCZKA KAROLINA
Published: December 2018

Public administration bodies are obliged to take all the steps required for a accurate explanationof the facts. According to the concretization of the principle of objective truth, the public authorityis obliged to exhaustively collect and consider all the evidence.
CZY JEST MOŻLIWY DIALOG Z ISLAMEM?
Authors: BORTKIEWICZ Piotr
Published: December 2018

Is there in the contemporary world a possibility of a dialogue with Islam? We have to look closerhow Muslims treat Christians and if Muslims want to have a dialogue with Christians.
INSTYTUCJA WYMIARU UZUPEŁNIAJĄCEGO W ORDYNACJI PODATKOWEJ
Authors: Rotkiewicz Agnieszka
Published: December 2018

This article analyses and presents the complementary assessment in a tax proceeding regulatedin the art. 230 the Act of 29 August 1997. The established solution raised great interest in literatureand judicial decisions of the administrative courts. The legislator decided that the administrativereviewauthority was obliged to remand the case to the first-instance tax authority in orderto amend the issued administrative decision if the tax liability or a taxable base was determinedor specified in an amount lower than that proceeding from provisions on tax law. The first-instancetax authority issued a new administrative decision in accordance with the legal state in forceon the day tax liability arose.The author notices that the mentioned regulation made the legal position of parties worse,due to the fact that the first-instance authority could have issued a new administrative decisiondetrimental to the party petitioning for review.However it must be noted that the institution of the complementary assessment was revokedin 2013. It means that the party’s situation can’t be worsened unless the appealed administrativedecision grossly breaches law or the public interest.
LA SOCIETÀ POST-MODERNA E I CONFINI DELLA SOGGETTIVITÀ
Authors: Parente Ferdinando
Published: December 2018

The technology applied to human has accentuated the protection of common rights, thatenvisage a legal globalization with a human face, it focuses on the process of developing the personand his values. The problem involves not only economic issues, but also cultural, ethical, religiousand political, that often lead to an antinomy between the various fundamental rights guaranteedby the Constitutions.The law, in fact, as an individual expression of ethics and social responsibility, should driveeconomic and technological development in a truly human and inclusive dimension that assumesessential valence. In this perspective, giving that human rights derive from the dignity and worthof the person, it must be concluded that the individual is the central subject of human rights andfundamental freedoms.
HISTORIA ŻYCIA I PRACY TEOFILI JACUŃSKIEJ (1900−1984)
Authors: Guzewicz Wojciech , Moszczyński Leszek
Published: December 2018

The article explores the biography of Teofilia Jacuńska and her work for the common good inthe four parishes in the Suwalszczyzna region. Born in the US, well-educated and multitalented,Jacuńska abandons a promising career in order to come back to Poland and to focus solely on socialwork for the good of people and the Church. The article discloses facts previously unknown to thepublic but of vital importance to our national awareness. These stories enrich our knowledge of thepast generation and review unfair judgment about people devoted to Church.
EVALUATING THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF INTERNET MEDIA NEWS
Authors: Zakharchenko Artem
Published: December 2018

The goal of the research is to develop a method for measuring topical social informationimpact on active people through monitoring the dynamics of social networks users interaction. Weintroduced the concept of interactive potential which can be determined through dynamics curveanalysis in order to interact with information. Regular measuring of news’ interactive potentialallows tracing the dynamics of social interest in some topics. We used the method to analyze trendingtopics in Ukrainian media and to describe the dynamics of people’s concern with political life andtheir readiness for public protests.
CULTURAL SPONSORSHIP LAW
Authors: Maniatis Antonios
Published: December 2018

This paper aims at analyzing and upgrading the legal status of sponsorship contracts as forcultural activities. It is recommended to adopt various legislative changes, many of which couldexemplify the proposed ‘funding-promotion’ paradigm. The key of this model is to focus on privateindividuals and legal entities either under the public law or under the private one, as potentialsponsors, donators etc. and to provide them with sufficient motivation. A tax exemption percentageof 10% is not compatible with the sponsorship concept. Last but not least, tourism law has recentlybegun to adopt the cultural sponsorship contract model.
PROBLEM UCHODŹCÓW W WYBRANYCH DOKUMENTACH STOLICY APOSTOLSKIEJ W KONTEKŚCIE STANDARDÓW MIĘDZYNARODOWYCH
Authors: Wojnicz Piotr
Published: December 2018

Migration has many forms. Refugeeism is one of them. The international community hascreated the entire system of legal protection for refugees. The Catholic Church actively worksfor refugees. The attitude of the Church positively influences on the process of social adaptationof refugees in a new society. The Catholic Church demands solidarity and hospitality for refugees.
OCZYSZCZENIE DUSZ POCZĄTKUJĄCYCH W ŚWIETLE KSIĄŻKI O. RÉGINALDA GARRIGOU-LAGRANGE TRZY OKRESY ŻYCIA WEWNĘTRZNEGO – WSTĘPEM DO ŻYCIA W NIEBIE
Authors: Bortkiewicz Piotr
Published: December 2018

This article presents the way of purification the human soul which allows it to enter a newstage of interior spiritual life. Such a purification requires from the soul great love for God anddisdain for itself. It is a very demanding way to make, but such an effort is worth being made,as it guarantees the experience of God and His love.
OSTATECZNOŚĆ I PRAWOMOCNOŚĆ DECYZJI ADMINISTRACYJNEJ
Authors: Olczyk Małgorzata
Published: December 2018

The aim of this article was an indication the most important differences between finaladministrative decision and valid administrative decision. The main basic for writing the articlewas a jurisdiction of administrative courts, both the Voivodship Administrative Courts, as theSupreme Administrative Court. Also served the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.In the article was discussed an essence of one of general principles of the administrativeproceedings, i.e. the principle of stability of administrative decisions. Subsequently, the terms “finaladministrative decision” and “valid administrative decision” were defined and differences betweenthem were determined. In addition, in the article was presented the importance of administrativedecision in relation to two registers – the land and mortgage register and the land register.The matter which was addressed in the article is a proclamation to the last amendment of theCode of Administrative Procedure, which added a concept of valid decision. The showing differencesof final administrative decision and valid administrative decision is a special important knowledgefrom the point of view of administrative proceedings’ party, but the distinction both aspectsof administrative decision raises a problem even for organs, which settle the matter.
KOMORNIK SĄDOWY – FUNKCJONARIUSZ PUBLICZNY CZY PRZEDSIĘBIORCA?
Authors: Mrozek Jacek Janusz
Published: December 2018

This article attempts at analysing the current and drafted legal regulations concerning courtexecutive officers and execution as well as the civil procedure as regards the court executive officers’legal status. Allowance is made for their hybrid position in the system: on the one hand, they performpublic authorities’ functions; on the other hand, they conduct activities in a self-employed capacity,based on full business risk related e.g. to the high personnel and material costs.