bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Pola Makan Keluarga dengan Derajat Hipertensi pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Jannah Raudatul
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan:  Pola makan keluarga sangat menentukan keberhasilan perawatan penyakit Hipertensi di rumah.
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan keluarga dengan derajat hipertensi di wilayah kerja UPTD Martapura 1 tahun 2023,
Metode: penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 489 responden yang menderita hipertensi, teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 152 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan 12 pertanyaan untuk variabel pola makan dan tensimeter untuk mengukur tekanan darah responden. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi spearman rho.
Hasil: Pola makan keluarga mayoritas dalam kategori baik sebesar 89,5%, sedangkan kategori Hipertensi pada derajat II dan III yaitu sebesar 29,5% dan 30,3%. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p = 1,99 lebih dari alpha = 0,05, sehingga tidak ada hubungan antar variable.
Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan keluarga dengan derajat hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Martapura 1 Kabupaten Banjar
Strategic Portfolio Allocation: An Analytical Approach to Balancing Market and Style 23 Investments: A Case Study
Authors: Li Wanhe , Li Yuanzhe
Published: November 2024

This study explores optimal portfolio design by evaluating the risk-return dynamics of the Style 23 and Market portfolios, employing advanced statistical and analytical tools such as Sharpe ratio, regression analysis, cumulative returns, and Value at Risk (VaR). By examining both the entire and half-sample datasets, we developed a robust investment strategy that combines a 0.343 weight for Style 23 and a full weight for the Market Portfolio, demonstrating the benefits of diversification. The findings suggest that this strategy offers superior risk-adjusted returns compared to investing in a single portfolio, as losses in one can be mitigated by gains in the other. However, the analysis also identifies key challenges, including the impact of transaction costs and external factors like economic conditions, which can affect overall performance. These insights underscore the need for continuous strategy evaluation and adjustment. The study concludes that while the combined strategy provides a sound framework for portfolio management, ongoing refinements and adaptability are essential to navigate evolving market landscapes effectively.
Navigating Dentigerous Cysts: Insights from Paediatric and Adult Cases
Authors:   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, A J Institute of Dental Sciences, Karnataka, India, Garnaik Varnani , Baliga Ashwini , Shetty Ujwala , Kini Raghvendra ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, A J Institute of Dental Sciences, Karnataka, India,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, A J Institute of Dental Sciences, Karnataka, India, Kashyap Roopashri ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, A J Institute of Dental Sciences, Karnataka, India, Bhandarkar Gowri ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, A J Institute of Dental Sciences, Karnataka, India
Published: November 2024

The case series explores the presentation and management of dentigerous cysts in pediatric and young adult patients. The first case involves an 8-year-old male with a 15-day history of facial swelling. Investigations, including occlusal radiograph, FNAC, CBCT, and biopsy, confirmed a dentigerous cyst associated with tooth 44, treated by marsupialization and extraction of deciduous teeth. The second case describes a 25-year-old male with a missing upper right tooth, previously experiencing mobility and pus discharge. Diagnostic tests, including a pulp vitality test, OPG, FNAC, and biopsy, confirmed a dentigerous cyst with focal calcification, treated by enucleation and tooth extraction. These cases highlight the importance of early diagnosis and tailored surgical management to prevent complications, highlighting the need for comprehensive diagnostic approaches and regular follow-up. Keywords: Dentigerous Cyst; Odontogenic Cyst; Pediatric; Marsupialization; Enucleation; Focal Calcification: Oral Pathology
The effect of central-local governments’ relations on local government autonomy and secondary education service management in Tanzania
Authors:   Tanzania Institute of Accountancy, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, P.O.BOX 9225, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Mtasigazya Paul
Published: November 2024

The concern of this paper is to examine the central-local government relations and the extent and the manner in which this relation undermines or promoted the local government autonomy in Tanzania. Nevertheless, the knowledge about the effect of central-local government relation on local government autonomy and education service management is sparse. The central government is responsible for provision of public services such as education and healthcare because the central government cannot perform each function given the wide jurisdiction. This work was guided by the following research objectives: A) to examine the extent in which central-local government relations undermine local government autonomy. B) to explore the power of the local councils to hire and fire staff under central-local relation management. C) to explore the effect of central-local relations on service delivery management in Local Government authorities. The paper used a case study design with a sample of 40 respondents elected using purposive sampling. The method of data collection was interview and documentary review and the data were analyzed using thematic data analysis and descriptive statistics. The findings indicate that the failure of Local Governments Authorities in Tanzania in provision of services depends partly on the central-local relations in terms of central government interference which undermine local government autonomy, the structure of local government revenue is weak, institutional capacity of the Local Government Authorities, and modalities in place for the public services that the central government directly provides at the local level. The paper recommends that local government finance and administrative autonomy should be strengthened by Enshrining Decentralization by Devolution (D by D) in National Constitution.
The mechanism of reversal of multidrug resistance in cancer by a Chinese medicine monomer named Zhebeimu
Authors: Gu Ruicheng
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Chemotherapy is one of the commonly used means of tumour treatment, but the occurrence of tumour multidrug resistance (MDR) has added great difficulties to tumour treatment and caused serious physical and psychological harm to patients. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that Zhebeimu (Fritillaria thunbergii Miq, ZBM) has the effect of reversing the drug resistance of tumour cells, and it is commonly used in the study of various malignant tumours, such as leukaemia, breast cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma. By analysing and summarizing the chemical constituents of ZBM and their related studies on reversal of tumour cell resistance in recent years, the article concludes that the chemical constituents in ZBM can achieve their reversal of drug resistance in a variety of tumour cells by inhibiting the expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), decreasing the exocytosis of drugs, increasing the concentration of intracellular drugs, modulating the ROS, and other mechanisms. At present, there is a relative lack of research and treatment of tumour MDR in clinical practice, and the search for reversal agents and reversal strategies for tumour MDR has become an urgent problem, and this paper provides an in-depth study of ZBM, which provides a reliable basis for subsequent application in clinical practice.
Analysis of the effects of psychotropic drugs targeting neurotransmitters and their receptors
Authors: He Yanan , Zheng Senyan
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Neurotransmitters play a crucial role in the production and treatment of psychiatric disorders. A neurotransmitter is a chemical that transmits signals and is very closely associated with a variety of neural activities such as mood, memory, growth and development, and drug addiction. In recent years, significant progress has been made in the research on psychiatric diseases caused by uneven neurotransmitter secretion and drug treatment for psychiatric disorders. By studying the way drugs act on different neurotransmitters and their receptors, regulate the functional activities of the brain or body, so as to effectively improve the symptoms of patients, and analyze the mechanism of action of each drug to obtain the most effective drugs with minimal side effects to further treat psychiatric diseases. However, the current scientific and technological conditions are limited, and the specific mechanism of action of some drugs has not yet been determined. This article analyzes various neurotransmitters, such as serotonin (5-HT), norepinephrine, dopamine, psychiatric diseases caused by unbalanced secretion, and the mechanism of action of their representative therapeutic drugs, which provides a theoretical basis for the clinical treatment of psychiatric diseases in the future. There are still a small number of drugs with unclear mechanisms of action and unsolved drug side effects, and future research can focus on the direction of drug application safety.
Therapeutic effects of Alirocumab on atherosclerosis: mechanisms and clinical applications
Authors: Sun Zihan
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is one of the most critical steps to alleviate atherosclerosis. LDL-C accumulation in the intima of arteries leads to oxidized LDL and the formation of foam cells, followed by a core area of atherosclerotic plaques. Proprotein convertase subtilisin/keeping type 9 (PCSK9) can increase the concentration of LDL-C levels by lowering the density of LDL receptors. Alirocumab, as a monoclonal antibody, is a PCSK9 inhibitor that decreases LDL-C levels and reduces the prevalence of cardiovascular disease. However, the immune response issues and mechanism of action of Alirocumab, as well as the safety and efficacy of Alirocumab, remain to be elucidated. This review explains the mechanism of action and process of atherosclerosis, together with the present applications of Alirocumab as PCSK9 in atherosclerosis. PCSK9 inhibitors reduce the density of LDL receptors and treat the effects of various diseases on atherosclerosis. Furthermore, Alirocumab has shown a decrease in protein cholesterol levels or percentage of atherosclerotic volume through multiple clinical trials, including ODYSSEY, PACMAN-AMI, and ARCHITECT. Further mechanistic research and clinical trials are required to approve the therapeutic role and promote clinical applications of Alirocumab.
Roles and mechanisms of methionine on milk productivity of dairy cows
Authors: Guo Ranyue
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The dairy industry has been an important part of the world's food industry. There are many factors affecting the milk production performance of cows, among which the nutritional factors are very important. Methionine has been found to have a critical role. Supplementation of methionine in a lactating diet can improve the lactating performance of dairy cows. Methionine, as one of the limiting amino acids (AA), enhances the biosynthesis of proteins in breast cells. Methionine can affect AA transportation by regulating the mTOR signaling pathway and regulating gene expression, such as the SLC1A5 gene (encoding ASCT2). Furthermore, methionine can also be used to synthesize glutathione (GSH) to improve the antioxidant capacity. Supplementation of rumen methionine showed immunity-enhancing effects. This review summarizes the effects of different forms of methionine supplementation on the performance of lactating dairy cows, including rumen methionine, N-acetyl-l-methionine (NALM), and coated methionine. This review discusses the role of methionine in dairy cow nutrition and the approaches of methionine supplements to improve lactation performance, aiming to provide an explanation for nutrient regulation in dairy cow feeding, in order to improve dairy cow productivity. Future research is required to better elucidate the methionine-associated metabolic changes during lactylation, as well as practical to optimize the approaches to improve dairy production.
Functional structure of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and its targeted drugs
Authors: Li Senyi , Zhu Miyi
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease that is seriously harmful to human health. With the increase of age, the incidence of hypertension also increases sharply. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is an enzyme that is closely related to hypertension in human body. As research on hypertension intensified, it became clear that ACE plays a role in influencing the balance of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. When there is too much ACE, the inactive angiotensin I in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is over-converted to the active angiotensin II, and leads to a decrease in vaso-soothing substances such as bradykinin, which leads to abnormal increase in vasoconstriction pressure, leading to hypertension. ACE inhibitors (ACEIs) can effectively act on ACE. Since the introduction of captopril, there has been an endless stream of prilosec drugs developed for ACE, with more and more complicated indications. Therefore, this paper proposes a method for the development of drugs in a convenient way - molecular docking technology, using the combination condition of captopril and Drosophila ACE as an example, and discusses the effects of Benadryl on different hypertensive patients. We believe that ACE is a key protein in the treatment of hypertension, and hope that the study of ACE and ACEI and the proposed molecular docking technique in this paper will provide reference and ideas for future generations.
The mechanism and treatment of bipolar disorder based on biopsychology
Authors: Zhao Ruobing
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The purpose of the research is an in-depth understanding on the mechanism and therapy of bipolar disorder by using biopsychology. A full examination of the role and mechanisms underlying bipolar disorder is delivered, at all levels from genetics through neurochemical to brain circuits. Based on this, the effectiveness of three therapeutic strategies including pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)-was compared between them for treating TD at different time points to serve as a theoretical reference in clinic-treatment. The research found that biological and environmental factors were instrumental in the origins of bipolar disorder. Pharmacological, psychotherapeutic and electroconvulsive therapy offer different possibilities in the improvement of patient symptoms. Therefore, the synergistic application of multiple therapeutic approaches can improve effectiveness. The conclusion emphasizes that the integrated treatment concept of biopsychology is a new dawn for patients with bipolar disorder, which has important significance in guiding clinical work. It is hoped that the findings from this research are clinically relevant for use in establishing an optimal treatment regimen and improving quality of life among patients with bipolar disorder, which would be beneficial to a wide range of sufferers.
The Role of Biomass Energy in Zero-Carbon Development: A Review on Bioethanol, Biochar, and Biogas
Authors: He Ruifan
Published: November 2024

Abstract. To meet the global requirements for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, there is a growing interest in biomass energy as a clean energy source on a global scale. This review organizes the current research status of bioethanol, biochar, and biogas. It summarizes the energy ratios and CO equivalents of these three types of biomass energy under different raw materials. Compared with traditional and other clean energies, biomass energy has unique advantages in energy saving, emission reduction, and economic benefits. In the future, research on biomass energy will refine the comprehensive utilization of biomass, reasonably and objectively estimating the potential of biomass energy. Moreover, related studies will continuously focus on improving manufacturing materials. In the future, biomass energy should focus on transitioning to non-grain raw materials and then to microbial raw materials, seeking effective ways for large-scale and efficient production, thus making significant contributions to the worlds zero-carbon development.
Reversal of Gender Roles in Flora Nwapa’s Efuru and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s The Visit
Authors: Dick Angela Ngozi
Published: November 2024

Writers assemble words to tell the story, develop the argument, dramatize the play or compose the poem in the process the themes which a reader finds convincing are developed. Flora Nwapa and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie are African women writers from the East of Nigeria who have used the literary art at their disposal to portray women’s experiences in the contemporary world. Although Nwapa is the first African woman writer, the experiences of women she portrayed in Efuru are reversed in Adichie’s The Visit. Gender roles are reversed thus challenging the patriarchal roles of a woman placed as the head of the home, she works to earn for her husband and children, no housemaid and no sexual abuse is suspected at home. The literary techniques used include among others motif, tone, point of view, imagery, local colour, and songs. These techniques are used comparatively and it is discovered that they are apt in revealing women’s experiences in the novels. The literary theory used in this research is eclectic.
Digital Competence Training of EFL Primary Pre-Service Teachers: A Systematic Review of the Spanish Context
Authors: Pradas-Esteban Francisco , Tabuenca Cuevas María Felicidad
Published: November 2024

Competence frameworks are becoming a priority in education as reflected in the projects and reports by international institutions and organizations. The focus is on students’ competency acquisition and also on teachers’ competencies that should be considered essential for educators of the 21st century. In this study, digital and linguistic competences are highlighted as particularly relevant for pre-service teachers as many of the competences overlap categories. Over the last seven years, the publications in this field has increased, demonstrating the importance of digital and linguistic competence for EFL Primary pre-service teachers. Consequently, the aim of this systematic review, using the PRISMA model, is to analyze the published research on the simultaneous development of digital and linguistic competences of EFL Primary pre-service teachers to examine the current situation in the Spanish educational context. Although the limited number of studies, the analysis shed light on digital tools and applications that can be useful for digital and linguistic competence development of EFL primary pre-service teachers, contributing to improve their future praxis as teachers. However, some inconveniences are highlighted, such as the unfamiliarity with digital tools. According to the analysis, in order to respond to the 21st century educational demands, EFL pre-service teachers must be digitally and linguistically competent. This supports the need for specific training in competency development by taking advantage of the areas where competences overlap. Therefore, Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) need to develop curricula to provide competency gain and guarantee a wide range of skills to EFL Primary pre-service teachers for their future praxis.
Cataract Prevalence and Risk Factors Among Type 2 Diabetics in Derna Teaching Hospital
Authors: Abeer AL-Mansori  , Naeima Elzlitni
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of cataracts among type 2 diabetic patients attending the ophthalmology department at Derna Hospital and to identify key diabetic risk factors associated with cataract development. A hospital-based case-control study was conducted from 2 November 2023 to 27 February 2024 at Alwahda Teaching Hospital in Derna City. Among 220 type 2 diabetic patients attending the ophthalmology department during this period, approximately 180 were diagnosed with cataracts. Participants provided consent for participation, and those with cataracts due to reasons other than diabetes were excluded. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a multidata questionnaire, followed by comprehensive eye examinations and relevant tests. Risk factors including sex, age, duration of diabetes, fasting blood sugar, and hypertension were compared between patients with and without cataracts. Statistical analysis was performed using percentages, proportions, and the Chi-square test. The results showed that gender and smoking were not significantly associated with cataract incidence (p > 0.05), but age, duration of diabetes, HbA1c levels, hypertension, and fasting blood sugar were significantly higher in the cataract group (p < 0.05). Multiple regression analysis indicated that the duration of diabetes was significantly correlated with the presence of cataracts (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the duration of diabetes was identified as the most significant risk factor for cataracts in diabetic patients, highlighting the importance of cataract screening programs for diabetic patients to prevent visual impairment and related disabilities.
A Survey on Non-English Department Students’ Motivation and Attitude Toward English Language Learning
Authors: Asmiati Asmiati , Permana Dio Resta , Angraini Nike
Published: November 2024

The low English proficiency level that faced by Indonesia is the problem highlighted in English First’s survey in 2023. This research is aimed at determining which factors influence students' motivation and learning attitudes toward English language learning, to generalize the motivation and attitude possessed by students in Palembang. This study used a cross-sectional survey design on non-English department students at four universities in Palembang, Indonesia. 427 participants were involved in this research from four sample universities in the population. The data was collected through quantitative method and using two distribution methods by online and offline. The data were presented in graphical form compared the mean value of motivational factors and attitudinal tendencies in English learning. The correlation test results between motivation and students' attitudes towards English learning showed a strong correlation. Several motivational interpretations lead to the conclusion that, according to this research, students had a higher predisposition to learn English integratively and had a positive attitude with a higher cognitive aspect tendency. The findings of this study are likely to assist numerous interested parties in improving and maintaining student learning achievement in English language learning
Բազկոսկրի պրոքսիմալ հատվածի կոտրվածքների վիրահատական բուժումը
Authors: Չարչյան Ա. Գ. , Ալիխանյան Մ. Վ , Չալիկյան Ն. Գ.
Published: November 2024

В работе представлены данные 150 больных, которые лечились в МЦ «Из- мирлян» по поводу переломов проксимального отдела плечевой кости. Возраст больных колебался от 18–86 лет. Однако больше половины (107сл. – 71,3%) находились в старческой возрастной группе. У 90(60%) больных диагностирован перелом хирургической шейки плеча, у 31(20,7%) больного – перелом анатомической шейки плеча, а у 29(19,4%) – перелом головки плеча. Все больные лечились оперативным способом. При этом использована дифференцированная тактика в зависимости от вида и локализации переломов, а также от возраста больного и наличия сопутствующих заболеваний. Предложенный тактический подход к оперативному лечению позволил в подавляющем большинстве случаев снизить процент возможных послеоперационных осложнений, тем самым добиться благоприятных результатов лечения.
The work presents data from 150 patients who were treated at the “Izmirlyan’’ Medical Center for fractures of the proximal humerus. The age of the patients ranged from 18–86 years. However, more than half (10,7–71,3%) were in the senile age group. 90 (60%) patients were diagnosed with a surgical fracture of the humeral neck, 31 (20,7%) patients were diagnosed with an anatomical fracture of the humeral neck, and 29 (19,4%) patients were diagnosed with a fracture of the humeral head. All patients were treated surgically. In this case, differentiated tactics were used depending on the type and location of the fractures, as well as on the age of the patient and the presence of concomitant diseases. The proposed tactical approach to surgical treatment allowed, in the vast majority of cases, to reduce the percentage of possible postoperative complications, thereby achieving favorable treatment results.
Protocol for a systematic review of the health impact of urban farming interventions
Authors: Flores-García Brianda Daniela , Núñez-Rocha Georgina Mayela , Ávila-Ortíz María Natividad , Hernández-Ruiz Karina Janett , Cano-Verdugo Guillermo
Published: November 2024

Urban farms are areas specifically dedicated to growing plants for purposes related to food security, medicinal use, and therapeutic benefits. Their prevalence has increased notably since the beginning of the 21st century, and they are associated with numerous health advantages. However, there remains a lack of consensus regarding the health impacts of urban farming. In this manuscript, we present a protocol for a systematic review which aims to provide comprehensive insight into required methods used to assess health outcomes from urban farming interventions and is registered in PROSPERO under the reference number CRD42023448001. The protocol will adhere to the PRISMA guidelines, including studies addressing urban farming interventions for any population, with no restrictions on the year of publication, in databases such as PubMed, DOAJ, CAB Abstracts, and NIH. The ROBINS-I tool will assess bias, and the certainty of evidence will be evaluated using the GRADE framework. The data will be synthesized narratively in accordance with SWiM guidelines, aligning with WHO health concepts.
Prevalence and indications of preschooler obesity in Misurata: Anthropometry assessment base
Authors: Yassien Ayman , Ismail Maryam , Zwawi Mohamed , Elzowawi Fathi , Malik Nada
Published: November 2024

Background: The rapid increase in prevalence of obesity in world during the last 25 years demonstrates the potent effect of environment on adiposity, especially in genetically susceptible of individuals and populations. Objectives: This study aim to investigate prevalence of preschooler’s obesity throughout anthropometric measurements base as well as dietary history at Misurata. Materials and methods: The community-based cross-sectional study was performed on 150 preschoolers, where selected randomly during April up to June 2023. The study data were collected using interview and anthropometric measurements during the survey. These were focused on socio-demography, anthropometry measurements and dietary history. Result: The results revealed that, majority of participants fall within age 48-66 months, 60% male and 40%. While 5% and 11% of participants were low birth weight and preterm respectively. Measurements of body mass index (BMI) indicated that, 34% of participants were obese, 18% of participants were overweight. 56% and 17% of participants were obese and overweight respectively according to weight for age (WFA). Significant different (P≤0.01) of participants regarding fatty food consumption. The result revealed that a significantly positive correlation (P≤0.01) of BMI with WFA, gestation period and birth weight. When, a significantly negative correlation (P≤0.01) of gender with waist circumference and BMI. Conclusion: The study concluded that the high prevalence of obesity and overweight would be threatening child health and development, unless therapeutic lifestyle should be practiced through intervention program. The appropriate nutrition education must be targeted children and their family, this is to enhance improve nutrition patterns and health status of preschoolers.
Effects of Microorganisms From Compost Sites on Yam Farms in Zaki-Biam Metropolis Benue State
Authors: Agwaranze Dawn , Ikrimah Usman
Published: November 2024

Aim: This research aimed to investigate the effects of compost sites on yam-farms in Zaki-Biam metropolis.
Methods: Three samples were obtained from a compost site. A hand full of samples were received in a clean polythene bag, labelled and transported to the Laboratory. One gram (1 g) of the sample was weighed and transferred into a sterile centrifuge tube, 9 mL of sterile water was added and vortexed to mixed well. A serial dilution of the homogenate sample was made .The process started by transferring 1ml of the sample into 9ml of distilled water the samples were serially diluted using the pour plate method. The isolated bacterial and fungal colonies were sub cultured to obtain a single, pure culture. The isolates were identified and characterized using normal biochemical tests on the basis of their morphology appearances.
Results: Bacterial and fungal growth was found in all three of the soil samples that were collected. The total bacterial load of 6.0x103CFU/g was found to be the highest bacterial load and 1.6x103CFU/g was the lowest bacterial load, the total fungal load of 7.0x103SFU/g was found to be the highest fungal load while 1.2x103SFU/g was the lowest fungal load in this study. A total of 3 bacterial CFU/g and 3 fungal SFU/g were recovered from the compost soil samples. Bacillus spp (3; 50%) was the most prevalent bacterium, followed by Pseudomonas spp. (2; 33.3%), then Staphylococcus sp. (1; 16.7%). Of the 3 fungal isolates, Aspergillus fumigatus (3; 50%) was the most prevalent, followed by Aspergillus niger (2; 33.3%), then Aspergillus flavus (1; 16.7%). The results obtained shows that the fungi were higher compared to bacteria isolates.
Conclusion: The various bacteria and fungi genera were involved in the decomposition of compost making it suitable for the growth of yam. The pure cultures of these bacteria could be incorporated into agricultural wastes in a controlled fermentation unit.
Pink Tax: Um Estudo sobre a Desigualdade de Género na Precificação de Produtos de Higiene e Beleza.
Authors: Ferreira Ariana , Melo Micaela , Sousa Sara
Published: November 2024

Nos últimos anos, o papel da mulher na sociedade tem vindo a afirmar-se cada vez mais. Contudo, apesar dos avanços observados, ainda há muito por alcançar para que haja igualdade de géneros. De facto, a mulher continua a ser alvo de discriminação e desigualdade, muitas vezes de forma discreta e oculta, como, por exemplo, através da aplicação de uma taxa adicional em produtos dirigidos especificamente ao consumidor feminino, também conhecida como Pink Tax. Neste contexto, este trabalho de investigação propõe-se a estudar a Pink Tax, a forma como é percecionada pelo consumidor, e a sua influência no comportamento do consumidor. A metodologia adotada baseou-se numa abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, procedendo-se à recolha de informações sobre as perceções dos consumidores, através de um questionário divulgado online, e à análise e comparação dos preços de uma seleção de produtos de higiene, beleza e cosmética, em diversas cadeias de retalho em Portugal. Os resultados obtidos permitem concluir que: a Pink Tax está presente, de forma discreta, nos preços dos produtos; muitas mulheres optam por comprar produtos destinados ao género masculino por serem mais baratos, enquanto outras preferem escolher um produto direcionado ao seu género, mesmo sendo mais caros; além disso, muitos consumidores ainda desconhecem o termo Pink Tax, não tendo consciência da sua existência nem da sua aplicação recorrente, perpetuando a desigualdade de género e prejudicando, ainda mais, as mulheres.
Examining the Views of Student Teachers on the Meaning of Crafting
Authors: Rönkkö Marja-Leena , Yliverronen Virpi
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the views of student teachers on the meaning of craft hobbying. This study employed a qualitative case study approach and used essay submissions from a sample of craft student teachers enrolled in a craft-related course. The study findings suggest that making crafts plays a significant role in both their personal lives and academic pursuits. Their perception of craft making transcends mere recreational activity and is viewed as a means of expressing their creativity, honing their skills, and promoting sustainability. It seems that crafting is culturally ingrained in Finnish craft student teachers.
تأثير الضغوط المهنية على الرضا الوظيفي لدى أساتذة التربية البدنية والرياضية بثانويات ولاية الشلف.- دراسة ميدانية على مستوى ثانويات ولاية الشلف.
Authors: بوعلي لخضر , عابد بن رقية , ادرنموش عبد العزيز
Published: November 2024

سعت الدراسة للتعرف على مستوى الضغوط المهنية التي يتعرض لها أساتذة التربية البدنية والرياضية وتأثيرها على رضاهم الوظيفي بالإضافة الى الحد من نشاطهم الرياضي والمهني، فضلاً  عن الفروق في تلكم الضغوط المهنية فيما بينهم . ولتحقيق ذلك أجريت الدراسة على عينة مكونة من (91) أستاذ تربية بدنية ورياضية بالطور الثانوي بولاية الشلف بالجزائر. و(47) أستاذة، ليكون مجموع العينة (138)، يمثلون أساتذة التربية البدنية والرياضية بالثانويات بولاية الشلف العاملون  بصفة أستاذ دائم على مستوى مديرية التربية بولاية الشلف. وبعد تطبيق مقياس الضغوط المهنية  ومقياس الرضا الوظيفي اللذان يعدان أدوات قياس في الدراسة، وإكمال إجراءات البحث،ومن خلال الاستعانة بالوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة، استخلصت النتائج الى ما يلي: إن مستوى الضغوط المهنية التي يتعرض لها (أساتذة ، أستاذات) التربية البدنية والرياضية مرتفعة ويؤثر سلبا على مستوى الرضا الوظيفي لديهم، وأن مستوى الضغوط  التي تتعرض لها أساتذة التربية البدنية والرياضية أعلى من مستوى الضغوط التي يتعرض لها أستاذات التربية البدنية و الرياضية، وأن مستوى الرضا الوظيفي لدى أساتذة التربية البدنية والرياضية أقل من مستوى الرضا الوظيفي لدى أستاذات التربية البدنية و الرياضية.
تاثير الرياضة على الاسره والعلاقات الاسرية
Authors: وجدان زينة , محمود جاسم غادة
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى الكشف عن تأثير الرياضة على الاسرة واتجاه الابناء الى ممارسة الرياضة في اي مرحلة من المراحل العمرية وكذلك بين العلاقات بين التواصل الاسري ومدى مساهمته في اتجاه الابناء نحو ممارسة الرياضة وكلما كان الاب او الام هم من ممارسي الرياضة أيضا نلاحظ الابناء هم يكون ذات اتجاه رياضي، والمستوى المعاشي والثقافي للأسرةيأثر تأثير كبير على ميول الابناء الى الرياضة وقد تمثلت عينة البحث على (250) طالب وطالبه من الجامعة المستنصرية وقد تم الاعتماد في هذه الدراسة على الاستبيان لقياس تأثير الرياضة على الاسرة وعلاقتها فيما بينهم ، وكان المنهج الوصفي هو الانسب لدراستنا ومن خلال اجراء الدراسة وصلنا الى النتائج الأتية:- انه توجد علاقة تأثير الرياضة على الاسرة وعلى العلاقات الاسرية وكما توجد علاقة بين المستوى المعاشي والثقافي للأسرة ومن خلال ما تقدم نجد ان الوسط الاسري ومن يزاول الرياضة دور مهم في العلاقات الاسرية المتماسكة وعلية فأننانوصي على ضرورة توعية الاسرة على ممارسة الرياضة لنخرج بمجتمع صحي وخالي من الامراض.
نوصي على ضرورة توعية الاسرة على ممارسة الرياضة لنخرج بمجتمع صحي وخالي من الامراض.
تنمية بعض الجوانب الأقتصادية للأندية الرياضية العامة في مدينة القبة- ليبيا
Authors: عبدالعاطي الغيثي زهير , الغيثي مسعود
Published: November 2024

أهتمت هذه الدراسة بتنمية بعض الجوانب الاقتصادية للأندية الرياضية العامة بمدينة القبة، والتى تقع شمال شرق ليبيا، بهدف الوصول إلى تنمية بعض الجوانب الاقتصادية للأندية الرياضية العامة، ومعرفة مميزات هذه الأندية، وكذلك معرفة معوقات التنمية الاقتصادية في الأندية الرياضية العامة بمدينة القبة، ووضع الحلول، وتم استخدام المقابلات الشخصية لجمع البيانات المتعلقة بالتنمية الاقتصادية للأندية الرياضية العامة بمدينة القبة، ولتحقيق هذه الأهداف استخدم المنهج الوصفي، والمنهج الكمي، والمنهج التحليلي، وتبين من خلال الدراسة بعض معوقات التنمية الأقتصادية في منطقة الدراسة والتي أهمها ايجار المباني المحيطة بنادي البرانس بأسعار ضئيلة، وتأثر نادي العين بوقوعة في مجرى وادي مما يجعلة عرضه للسيول والفياضانات، وهو ما حدث خلال (اعصار دانيال- 11-9-2023).
وتقترح الدراسة التغلب على استغلال مباني محلات نادي البرانس الموجودة من التجار وهذا من خلال؛ ايجار مباني المحلات المحيطة بالنادي بأسعار تتناسب مع ايجار محلات المباني المحيطة بجانب النادي، والاستعانة بخبراء في مجال إقامة الأندية والمدن لأجل النظر في معوقات نادي العين، وإعادة النظر في إمكانية إنشاء عبارات تصريف مياة الأمطار ممتازة دون نقل النادي إلى مكان غير مناسب لرواد النادي.
فعالية برامج التربية الرياضية القائمة على الإيقاع الجسمي الحركي في إعادة التأهيل اللغوي عند الأطفال الصم الحاملين للزرع القوقعي
Authors: صحراوي نادية , بوجملين حياة
Published: November 2024

تهدف الدراسة الحالية لتبين فعالية برامج التربية الرياضية القائمة على الإيقاع الجسمي الحركي في إعادة التأهيل اللغوي عند الأطفال الصم الحاملين للزرع القوقعي من خلال التطرق إلى العلاقة القوية الموجودة بين الإيقاع الجسمي الحركي واكتساب اللغة بكل مستوياتها، وهذا عن طريق الإجابة على التساؤلات التالية: ما هي التربية الرياضية، أهميتها وأهدافها؟ وما هو الإيقاع الجسمي الحركي؟ ما هي أسسه؟ من هو الطفل الأصم  الحامل للزرع القوقعي؟ ما هي إسهامات التربية الرياضية في التخفيف من أثار الإعاقة السمعية؟ وما هي فعالية برامج الإيقاع الجسمي الحركي في إعادة  التأهيل اللغوي عند الأطفال الصم الحاملين للزرع القوقعي ؟
The effect of rehabilitative exercises according to some kinematic variables in relieving lower back pain for women aged 25-35 old
Authors: Sadiq Anaam Jafaar , Obaid Mustafa Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to preparing exercises according to some biomechanical variables for women with low back pain and identifying the effect of exercise according to some biomechanical variables and relieving lower back pain for women. The researchers used the one-group experimental design. the sample was chosen by the intentional method to provide the necessary conditions for conducting the study, and they represent the research community and its sample. The researchers also excluded (2) of the injured women because they did not adhere to the rehabilitation sessions, and for the purpose of ensuring the homogeneity of the sample members, the researchers used the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and the torsion coefficient of the results of the field survey in measurements (age, mass, and length). He ages of the research sample ranged between (25-35) years of those who had the injury within a period of time from (one month to six months) (from the date of the injury to them) at the Medical Rehabilitation.  Through displaying, analyzing and discussing the results of pre and post-tests, the two researchers concluded: The application of rehabilitation exercises to the affected sample was not left negatively, but they obtained positive effects and rapid improvement and interest in spreading health awareness of following healthy habits while sitting, sleeping, traveling for long distances, or walking or ascend or go down. Through the conclusions reached by the two researchers, they recommended sing rehabilitation exercises programs to develop muscle strength and flexibility of the spine, muscle lengthening exercises, preventing pain in the lower back and avoiding pain
واقع التّطبيق المتخصّص لأوّل مرّة لمادّة التّربية البدنيّة و الرّياضيّة في المدرسة الابتدائيّة الجزائريّة لمنهج المادّة – دراسة حالة في مدينة سطيف-
Authors: كوسة لبنى
Published: November 2024

هدفت الباحثة من خلال هذه الدّراسة إلى الوقوف على واقع التّطبيق المتخصّص لمادّة التّربية البدنيّة و الرّياضيّة في المدرسة الابتدائيّة الجزائرية بعد استحداث منصب أستاذ متخصص للمّادة، بين ما هو مأمول في منهاج المادّة و ما هو واقع من منطلق وجهة نظر و تجربة أستاذ للتّطبيق المتخصّص بمدينة سطيف، و اتّبعت المنهج الوصفي، و اعتمدت في جمع البيانات على المقارنة بين مهجي المادّة للسّنتين 2016 و 2023، لاستخراج جديد المنهج، و المقابلة الموجّهة لجمع البيانات الخاصّة بواقع التّطبيق، و توصّلت النّتائج إلى أنّ تدريس المادّة عاش فيما سبق صعوبات تعلّقت بكل المجالات (المنهج، الأستاذ، المتعلّم، الوسائل، فضاءات الممارسة)، و بفضل اعتماد التّطبيق المتخصّص للمادّة تمّ تجاوز العديد منها بدءا من القدرة على قراءة المنهج و تطبيقه، إلى تمكّن المتعلّمين من التّكيّف مع النّشاطات و التّكفّل بذوي الاحتياجات الخاصّة، و تكوين اتجاهات إيجابيّة نحو ممارسة حصص المادّة و أخيرا تحقيق ملمح الخروج السّنوي لكلّ مستوى، إضافة إلى التّخلّص من الصّعوبات الماديّة المتمثّلة في توفير الوسائل و فضاءات الممارسة بشكل نسبي، و بطرق مختلفة رسميّة و غير رسميّة، و ذلك في انتظار استكمال الدّولة لبرنامجها الخاصّ للتّكفّل بها.
ثقافة ممارسة الرياضة عند المرأة في المجتمع الجزائري-دراسة ميدانية بقسنطينة
Authors: لطرش َأمينة , بوقطوشة إيمان
Published: November 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف واقع ثقافة ممارسة الرياضة عند المرأة في المجتمع الجزائري من خلال دراسة ميدانية بمدينة قسنطينة، وقد طبقت الدراسة على عينة نساء من مختلف الأعمار والخلفيات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، واعتمدنا مجموعة من الأساليب البحثية أهمها المقابلة النصف موجهة وتحليل المحتوى المنطقي اللفظي، وتوصلنا إلى التعرف على أهم الرياضات التي تمارسها المرأة في مجتمعنا والمتمثلة في الايروبيك، الزومبا، السباحة، رياضة المشي لمسافات طويلة، الجمباز وكرة السلة، كما تم تحديد أهم العوامل الثقافية والاجتماعية التي تؤثر على ثقافة ممارسة الرياضة عند المرأة في المجتمع الجزائري والمتمثلة في القيم السائدة حول جسد المرأة، العادات والتقاليد، نظرة المجتمع السلبية لأهمية ممارسة المرأة للرياضة.
أما أهم الاسباب التي تدفع المرأة لممارسة الرياضة فنجد: الرشاقة والجمال، التخلص من السمنة، تخفيف الضغط والتوتر اضافة لبعض الامراض التي تتطلب تمارين رياضية.
الرّياضة والصحّة في النّصوص الأدبيّة الموجّهة للأطفال والشّباب.
Authors: أجعود ليلة
Published: November 2024

يعدّ الأدب مرآة عاكسة للمجتمع منذ القدم، فلطالما عكس الثّقافة الشعبيّة للأمم والحضارات إذ وصف آمالهم وأحلامهم وتطلّعاتهم إلاّ أنّ موضوع الرّياضة كان موضوعا مهمّشا مقارنة مع القضايا الفكريّة والسّياسيّة والثّقافيّة للشّعوب وا لقبائل في الثّقافة العربيّة، ويتجسّد ذلك في أشكال أدبيّة عديدة كالرواية والشعر والقصة ومن الانواع الرياضية التي ركزت عليها هذه الاشكال ن جد الملاكمة وكرة القدم والجمباز ويكمن أهمية هذا الموضوع في ربطه بفئة الشباب والمجتمع كما أنه موضوع حيوي ترفيهي بعيد عن السياسة وم شاكل الامة باختلافها اما عن النتائج التي توصلنا اليها فتتمثل في ان علاقة الادب العربي بالرياضة قديمة وقد ركزنا على مجموعة من الانواع الرياضية منه ا : الملاكمة وكرة القدم وركوب الخيل، كما دعت مجموعة من الاشكال الأدبية، الشعر والرواية الأطفال الى ممارسة الرياضة نظرا لاهميتها على صحة الانسان ونمط عيشه.
السياسات الرياضية كآلية لترشيد السلوك السياسي وتحقيق الأمن المجتمعي
Authors: حوامد كريمة , جميل هاجر
Published: November 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى تبيان السياسات الرياضية كآلية لترشيد السلوك السياسي وتحقيق الأمن المجتمعي حيث اتخذ الباحثون منهجًا علميًا لدراسة العلاقة المعقدة بين السياسة والرياضة، مع إدراك خطورتها وتعقيدها. في حين قد تبدو الأخبار الرياضية وكأنها تركز على الجوانب الفنية والإحصاءات والمسائل الإقليمية، فإن ظروفها الأساسية وجداول أعمالها وأهدافها الخفية تتشابك بشكل وثيق مع الشؤون السياسية. ويصدق هذا الارتباط على معظم البلدان والأمم، على الرغم من أن شدته ومداه يختلفان باختلاف الأنظمة الحاكمة. تُظهر الدول الاستبدادية والفاشية، وفقًا لبعض التفسيرات، ميلًا أكبر لتسييس عالم الرياضة والسيطرة عليه، وممارسة التأثير على هيكلها وتنظيمها وتوجهها واستثماراتها. حيث شهد الاستغلال السياسي للرياضة طفرة في السنوات الأخيرة، وكانت كرة القدم مثالاً بارزاً على ذلك، حيث أظهرت تأثيرها على القرارات السياسية العربية الداخلية والخارجية. وتوصلت الدراسة الى إن الاستخدام الناجح للرياضة كأداة لترشيد السلوك السياسي وتعزيز الأمن المجتمعي يستلزم مواءمة الأهداف، وتبادل المعلومات والموارد، وتضافر الجهود بين مختلف القطاعات لتحقيق هدف مشترك.
تقييم النشاط البدني لدى المصابين بالحادث الوعائي الدماغي في المرحلة ما بعد الحادة
Authors: زبيري باية , بوريدح نفيسة
Published: November 2024

تعد الحوادث الوعائية الدماغية من أهم المشكلات الصحية التي يتعرض لها الفرد، وصنفت ضمن الأمراض العالمية  واسعة الانتشار التي تصيب الدماغ  باعتباره المسؤول الأول على جميع الوظائف الايعاشية و المعرفية اللغوية وبالخصوص الوظائف الحركية التي تؤثر على نمط الحياة اليومية لدى المصاب بحيث تتميز بخمول وقلة في النشاط البدني، تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى تقييم مستوى النشاط البدني لدى المصابين بالحادث الوعائي الدماغي وقد اختيرت عينة تكونت من 30 مصاب بالحادث الوعائي الدماغي في المرحلة ما بعد الحادة  والذين طبق عليهم مقياس ادراك الجهد المبذولEPE وباستخدام المنهج الوصفي توصلت النتائج الى أن 83% من عينة الدراسة حققوا مستوى نشاط بدني متوسط في المرحلة ما بعد الحادة من الحادث الوعائي الدماغي.
بعض المتغيرات الاجتماعية المرتبطة بممارسة المرأة للأنشطة الرياضية في المجتمع الليبي
Authors: أحمد محمد الساحلي وردة
Published: November 2024

هـدفت الدراسة لتسليـط الضـوء على بعض المتغيرات الاجتماعية المرتبطة بممارسة المرأة للأنشطة الرياضية في المجتمع الليبي، بالاعتـماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والمسح الاجتماعي لعينة من المتدربات، وتوصلت للنتائج: أن غالبية المبحوثات عازبات متوسطات السن (26-36) سنة ذوات مستوى تعليمي جامعي ودخل أسري مرتفع، ويفضلن ممارسة مختلف الأنشطة كتمارين الأيروبيك والسويدي والكارديو، وابرز دوافعهن لممارسة الرياضة الحصول على الرشاقة واللياقة البدنية، وتعرضهن للتنمر بسبب السمنة، وابرز أفراد الأسرة الداعمين لممارستهن للرياضة (الأب والأبناء)، يليهم أصدقاء الطفولة والجيران، وكانت نظرة المجتمع لممارستهن للرياضة نظرة سلبية رافضة، ومن الصعوبات التي واجهتهن ارتفاع أسعار الحصص التدريبية في الأندية الرياضية الخاصة، وعدم تخصيص أوقات للرياضة النسائية في الأندية الحكومية.
Participation of municipal stakeholders in climate action planning in Zio 1 (Togo) and Zou (Benin)
Authors: Houndjo Komlan , Kpotchou Koffi
Published: November 2024

Climate change has a local dimension and must be integrated into the development activities of local authorities. In the case of the municipalities of Zio1 (Togo) and Zou (Benin), the approach consisted of responding to climate issues at the local level. This local climate action planning exercise requires the participation of several local stakeholders in the municipality. The aim of this article is to examine the process of developing Sustainable Energy Access and Climate Action Plan (SEACAP) in Zio1 and Zou. The work is based on the hypothesis that the low level of participation of local stakeholders is a limitation in the planning of climate actions at local level. To verify this hypothesis, a survey was conducted among 449 people in the municipalities of Zio1 and Zou. The results show that municipal administrations, community leaders and civil society organizations were more involved in the process of setting up the SEACAP than state structures and economic stakeholders. Participation at grassroots population level remains very low. The SEACAP development process has limitations.
Effectiveness of innovative techniques on Pupil's achievement in mathematics among higher secondary students in selected school
Authors: Janardhanan Jayalekshmi , Charles M. Aron Antony
Published: November 2024

The incorporation of new teaching strategies into mathematics education has garnered attention in recent times owing to its capacity to augment student engagement and accomplishment. Despite the promising developments, gaps remain in understanding how these methods influence higher secondary students’ performance in mathematics. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of novel approaches in comparison to conventional teaching strategies, examining factors such as teacher competence, student engagement, and socioeconomic influences. The research involved a quasi-experimental design with 200 higher secondary students from selected schools in Kerala. A considerable change in academic accomplishment was found using analysis of variance (ANOVA), with students taught utilizing novel methodologies attaining an average score of 82.5, compared to 79.3 in the traditional group. Additionally, a strong positive correlation (r = 0.68) was found between teacher competence and student performance. The findings showed the critical role of innovative teaching strategies in improving mathematics achievement, highlighting the need for teacher training and curriculum development. The study concludes that embracing these methods can significantly enhance student outcomes, encouraging educators and policymakers to prioritize innovative approaches in mathematics education.