bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influencia de los Factores Psicosociales de Contexto en la Conducta Delictiva de los Menores Infractores del Centro de Formación Juvenil de los Patios
Authors: Rico Fuentes Yineth Tatiana
Published: June 2018

La investigación tiene como objetivo describir los factores psicosociales de contexto (familia, escuela y entorno), por medio de técnicas de tipo cualitativo, que identifiquen los factores influyentes en la conducta delictiva de los menores infractores de edades comprendidas entre los 14 y 18 años del Centro de Formación Juvenil de los Patios, ubicado en Norte de Santander, Colombia. Se realizó bajo el enfoque cualitativo de corte trasversal-descriptivo, con una muestra de ocho (8) jóvenes infractores, escogidos al azar por conveniencia, por medio del tipo de muestreo intencional. Con cinco (5) de los ocho (8) participantes se aplicó un grupo focal; y con los restantes, entrevistas a profundidad; ambos instrumentos permitieron identificar como factores constantes y determinantes de la conducta delictiva de los menores los siguientes: I. En la categoría de familia, los asociados a la condición socioeconómica, representados en los bajos recursos económicos y necesidades básicas no resueltas; II. En lo relacionado con el contexto de escuela: la violencia escolar y el poco interés por el ambiente académico; y III. En la categoría de entorno, se identificó como factor influyente la relación con grupo de pares con conductas infractoras y el consumo de SPA, además de encontrar como reforzador del medio, la percepción del poder (adquisitivo y de autoridad).This research intends to describe, through qualitative techniques, the contextual psychosocial factors (family, school and environment) that allow the identification of influential factors in the criminal behavior of underage offenders between 14 and 18 years old in the Centro de Formación Juvenil de los Patios in Norte de Santander, Colombia. The study was developed under the qualitative approach, with a descriptive transversal method, with a sample of eight underage offenders chosen randomly through an intentional sampling. A focus group was performed with five of the eight participants, while the other three were interviewed in depth. Both techniques allowed to identify as constant and determining factors on the minors’ criminal behavior the following: I. In the family category, the ones associated to the socio-economic condition, represented in low income and unsolved basic needs; II. Regarding the school context; the school violence and low interest on the academic environment, and III. In the category of environment, the relation to peers with criminal behaviors and the use of SPA were identified as influential factors. The perception of power (for acquisition and authority) was also found as an environmental reinforcement
Destination image and its consequences in the perspective of four-stage loyalty model (an empirical evidence from visitors of Tarakan City, Indonesia)
Authors: Marso  , Gunawan Sri
Published: June 2018

The study was conducted to test the postulate of four-stage loyalty model through the concept of destination image to represent cognitive component, satisfaction for affective aspect, and intention loyalty as the representative of conative component. The sample in this research was 102 tourists who visited Tarakan City, Indonesia in November 2016. The structural equation model showed that destination image was satisfaction antecedent, and satisfaction was the antecedent of intention loyalty. The impact of destination image towards intention loyalty was fully mediated by satisfaction. Theoretically, this research result had the implication in developing loyalty theory, while the managerial implication was beneficial to increase visitors loyalty to Tarakan City as a tourism destination.
Bruxism-Related Signs and Periodontal Disease: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Nakayama Rena , Nishiyama Akira , Shimada Masahiko
Published: June 2018

Background:

The effect of awake and sleep bruxism on periodontal disease has not been evaluated separately to date. Furthermore, there are few studies that have focused on awake bruxism with light force.

Objective:

The study aimed to investigate the frequency of sleep and awake bruxism in patients with periodontal disease.

Methods:

The subjects were 57 patients with periodontal disease who visited the Department of Periodontics of the Dental Hospital affiliated with Tokyo Medical and Dental University. Subjects were asked to fill out a questionnaire consisting of three items on bruxism (sleep and awake bruxism), and the maximum community periodontal index was investigated.

Results:

The proportions of individuals with high sleep bruxism-related signs and high awake bruxism-related signs were 6.0% and 44.0%, respectively. No significant difference was found in the comparison of maximum community periodontal index proportions between individuals with high sleep bruxism-related signs and high awake bruxism-related signs.

Conclusion:

The results of this survey of patients with periodontal disease showed that the proportion of subjects with high awake bruxism-related signs subjects was higher than those of the subjects with high sleep bruxism-related signs. Sleep bruxism has attracted attention as a factor influencing periodontal disease, and our data suggest that patients with periodontal disease demonstrate more bruxism while being awake than during sleep.
Daily Oral Chondroitin Sulfate Oligosaccharides for Knee Joint Pain in Healthy Subjects: A Randomized, Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study
Authors: Nishimura Mie , Miyamoto Nobuyuki , Nishihira Jun
Published: June 2018

Background:

The increased rate of population aging in Japan has led to an increase in the incidence of osteoarthritis (OA). Chondroitin sulfate has been reported to reduce the pain and swelling associated with OA and to improve knee function.

Objective:

We evaluated the safety and effects of oral chondroitin sulfate oligosaccharides on knee function in a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled parallel group comparison study of healthy Japanese subjects with knee joint pain.

Methods:

Subjects were randomly divided into test and placebo groups and given either active-test capsules containing 100 mg of chondroitin sulfate oligosaccharides or placebo capsules daily for 8 weeks. The Japanese Knee Osteoarthritis Measure (JKOM), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), blood and physical examinations, and medical interviews were performed at weeks 0, 4, and 8, and the locomotive syndrome risk test was performed at weeks 0 and 8 during the test intake period.

Results:

The JKOM scores did not significantly differ between the test groups. However, among subjects with worse VAS scores, those in the active test group had significantly lower JKOM scores at 8 weeks, compared to those in the placebo group. Moreover, chondroitin sulfate oligosaccharide treatment tended to improve the subjects' scores on the stand-up test, which evaluates the risk of locomotive syndrome. Furthermore, no abnormal changes or severe adverse events were observed during physical or blood examinations or medical interviews.

Conclusion:

Our results suggest that chondroitin sulfate oligosaccharides improve knee pain and are safe for 8-week intake.
Egyenes esztergakés élgeometriájának tervezése, modellezése és vizsgálata
Authors: Nemes Csaba , Bodzás Sándor
Published: June 2018

A publikációban az egyenes esztergakés élgeometriájának és modelljének a létrehozását valósítjuk meg szoftver segítségével a modelltérben. Célunk egy olyan program létrehozása, amely néhány hossz- és szögméret megadásával kiszámítja az annak megfelelő élgeometriát. Ezt drótváz modellként alkotja meg egy olyan fájlformátumban, ami könnyen átvihető a ma használatos CAD szoftverekbe, így ott az esetleges további változtatásokat végre lehet hajtani. Végeselemes-szimuláció segítségével adott technológiai paraméterek és anyagminőség mellett meghatározható egy optimális élgeometria a lehető legjobb forgácsolási viszonyok elérésének érdekében.
Open Notes in Swedish Psychiatric Care (Part 2): Survey Among Psychiatric Care Professionals
Authors: Petersson Lena , Erlingsdóttir Gudbjörg
Published: June 2018

Background

This is the second of two papers presenting the results from a study of the implementation of patient online access to their electronic health records (here referred to as Open Notes) in adult psychiatric care in Sweden. The study contributes an important understanding of both the expectations and concerns that existed among health care professionals before the introduction of the Open Notes Service in psychiatry and the perceived impact of the technology on their own work and patient behavior after the implementation. The results from the previously published baseline survey showed that psychiatric health care professionals generally thought that Open Notes would influence both the patients and their own practice negatively.

Objective

The objective of this study was to describe and discuss how health care professionals in adult psychiatric care in Region Skåne in southern Sweden experienced the influence of Open Notes on their patients and their own practice, and to compare the results with those of the baseline study.

Methods

We distributed a full population Web-based questionnaire to psychiatric care professionals in Region Skåne in the spring of 2017, which was one and a half years after the implementation of the service. The response rate was 27.73% (699/2521). Analyses showed that the respondents were representative of the staff as a whole. A statistical analysis examined the relationships between health professional groups and attitudes to the Open Notes Service.

Results

A total of 41.5% (285/687) of the health care professionals reported that none of their patients stated that they had read their Open Notes. Few health care professionals agreed with the statements about the potential benefits for patients from Open Notes. Slightly more of the health care professionals agreed with the statements about the potential risks. In addition, the results indicate that there was little impact on practice in terms of longer appointments or health care professionals having to address patients’ questions outside of appointments. However, the results also indicate that changes had taken place in clinical documentation. Psychologists (39/63, 62%) and doctors (36/94, 38%) in particular stated that they were less candid in their documentation after the implementation of Open Notes. Nearly 40% of the health care professionals (239/650, 36.8%) reported that the Open Notes Service in psychiatry was a good idea.

Conclusions

Most health care professionals who responded to the postimplementation survey did not experience that patients in adult psychiatric care had become more involved in their care after the implementation of Open Notes. The results also indicate that the clinical documentation had changed after the implementation of Open Notes. Finally, the results indicate that it is important to prepare health care professionals before an implementation of Open Notes, especially in medical areas where the service is considered sensitive.
Health Information–Seeking Behaviors of Family Caregivers: Analysis of the Health Information National Trends Survey (Preprint)
Authors: Bangerter Lauren R , Griffin Joan , Harden Kristin , Rutten Lila J
Published: June 2018

BACKGROUND

The growing population of aging adults relies on informal caregivers to help meet their health care needs, get help with decision making, and gather health information.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to examine health information–seeking behaviors among caregivers and to identify caregiver characteristics that contribute to difficulty in seeking health information.

METHODS

Data from the Health Information National Trends Survey 5, Cycle 1 (N=3181) were used to compare health information seeking of caregivers (n=391) with noncaregivers (n=2790).

RESULTS

Caregivers sought health information for themselves and others using computers, smartphones, or other electronic means more frequently than noncaregivers. Caregivers born outside of the United States reported greater difficulty seeking health information (beta=.42; P=.02). Nonwhite caregivers (beta =−.33; P=.03), those with less education (beta =−.35; P=.02), those with private insurance (beta =−.37; P=.01), and those without a regular health care provider (beta =−.35; P=.01) had less confidence seeking health information. Caregivers with higher income had more confidence (beta =.12; P≤.001) seeking health information.

CONCLUSIONS

This study highlights the prevalence of electronic means to find health information among caregivers. Notable differences in difficulty and confidence in health information seeking exist between caregivers, indicating the need for more attention to the socioeconomic status and caregivers born outside of the United States. Findings can guide efforts to optimize caregivers’ health information–seeking experiences.
The Effects of Using Living Sea Animals on the Student’s Emotional States
Authors: Wegner Claas , Tonnesmann Nora
Published: June 2018

Using living animals in school lessons makes it possible for students to have an emotionally charged learning experience. With the example of Thornback rays (Raja clavata), the emotional affects of sea animals on students are investigated. Theoretical aspects can be found in the explanation of activity-oriented teaching, which is organised holistically and student-active. The preparation for and confrontation with the thornback ray was successfully adjusted to the individual needs of the students. The students collectively worked on research issues and the ray was presented as a research object. Besides the emotional adventures of touching a living ray, the students took notes of the most important growth characteristics of the ray. Hence the students encounter the ray as a living animal on different levels. To check the hypotheses of how a living animal influences the students’ emotional state, the PANAS questionnaire is applied. PANAS serves as a snap-shot of the students’ emotional state. Whilst there are no differences found concerning the negative affects, the positive affects show a significant difference between a lesson with and a lesson without a real object. If the lesson comprises a real object, the item attentive is chosen significantly more often than in a lesson without real objects. Additionally, the data was analysed with a t-test, whereat the students in the framework of an activity-oriented lesson show significantly more positive affects compared to a lesson without real objects. The study gives a comprehensive insight into the different emotions of students when confronting them with a real object.
De beatas y beaterios jesuitas de la provincia del Paraguay, siglos XVII–XVIII
Authors: Page Carlos A.
Published: June 2018

En las Constituciones de la Compañía de Jesús se estableció que no se podrían incorporar mujeres a su comunidad. Sin embargo, en todo el mundo se crearon congregaciones femeninas independientes que siguieron las reglas jesuitas. Aquí se dan algunos ejemplos para alcanzar el objetivo del artículo, que es indagar sobre las beatas que fueron destacadas en la documentación de los jesuitas de la provincia del Paraguay; se admiten las dificultades que implica no contar con otras fuentes. De esta manera se dan a conocer algunas mujeres prácticamente desconocidas en la historiografía religiosa y, a su vez, el interés en sus ámbitos, los beaterios, que permiten contribuir al conocimiento del modo de vida espiritual que llevaban. Solo se mencionó uno de éstos en los inventarios de las temporalidades de toda la provincia, por lo que se pretende indagar sobre el origen, la descripción y el destino del edificio.
Los gatos pardos. Visión histórica del contexto jurídico-político latinoamericano (siglos XX-XXI.
Authors: Agudelo Andrés Felipe
Published: June 2018

Reseña del último libro de José Rodríguez Iturbe Los gatos pardos
Doña Bárbara y lo político
Authors: Antzus Ramos Ioannis
Published: June 2018

Resumen: En este artículo proponemos una interpretación de la novela Doña Bárbara (1929) de Rómulo Gallegos a partir de la dialéctica entre la totalidad y el exceso que ella pone en juego. Esta obra plantea la creación de un orden social armónico y bien compensado; sin embargo, este orden solo se consigue al precio de excluir aquello que lo está suplementando. Este conflicto político entre el consenso deseado y aquello que lo excede pero que ayuda a fundarlo se aprecia asimismo en la concepción estética y lingüística presente en la novela.Palabras clave: Doña Bárbara, Rómulo Gallegos, Novela venezolana, Literatura venezolana. Abstract: In this article, I interpret Doña Bárbara (1929), the great novel by Rómulo Gallegos, taking into account the dialectics between totality and excess that it puts into play. This literary work proposes the foundation of a harmonic and well-compensated social order. Nevertheless, this order is achieved only at the price of excluding what is supplementing it. This political conflict between the desired consensus and the rest that exceeds it is analyzed as well in the linguistic and aesthetic conception present in the novel.Key words: Doña Bárbara, Rómulo Gallegos, Venezuelan Novel, Venezuelan Literature.
Ariel al trasluz de Cuba y Martí
Authors: Sánchez Aguilera Osmar
Published: June 2018

Resumen: El ensayo más famoso de Rodó tiene entre sus raíces más notables las cubanas, así en la dimensión política como en la cultural, y en su contenido tanto como en su circulación editorial: eso ha buscado demostrar este artículo. La correspondencia del escritor uruguayo con varios pares suyos de Cuba ofrece una mina de evidencias al respecto. Lugar especial entre esas raíces ocupa José Martí y particularmente quizá su ensayo “Nuestra América”.
José Enrique Rodó: las distintas modulaciones de la voz del maestro
Authors: Weinberg Marchevsky Liliana
Published: June 2018

A cien años de la muerte de José Enrique Rodó (1871-1917), se analiza su papel como maestro de juventudes y como defensor de un proyecto educativo humanista que permitiera consolidar un “parlamento del espíritu” con autoridad moral en las sociedades latinoamericanas. Se estudia cómo a través de sus escritos se forjó una representación distintiva de la figura del maestro, así como la voz del ensayista se combinó con las distintas modulaciones de la voz del maestro en un imaginario ligado al libro y la lectura. Se procura hacer una interpretación relacional de la figura de Rodó que permita entender los amplios alcances de su prédica laica en defensa delos valores morales del ciudadano y el rico diálogo con sus pares y discípulos. Se propone como hipótesis que los sectores a que iba dirigido su mensaje pertenecían a las capas medias urbanas y letradas en crecimiento, que vieron en el proyecto arielista y en la promoción del libro y la lectura una nueva forma de inserción en el ámbito cultural de su época.
José Enrique Rodó en la Revista Moderna de México
Authors: Cesana Raffaele
Published: June 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el papel de la Revista Moderna (1898-1903) y de su continuadora la Revista Moderna de México (1903-1911) en el proceso de difusión y recepción de la obra de José Enrique Rodó en el ámbito mexicano, con particular referencia al período 1895-1917. A través del diálogo que la investigación hemerográfica establece con la archivística, el estudio de las dos publicaciones permite comprender la influencia que el ensayista uruguayo tuvo en la formación intelectual de algunos representantes del Ateneo de la Juventud.
Presentación
Authors: Ugalde Quintana Sergio , Cesana Raffaele
Published: June 2018

Presentación Dossier
Dyneema Lifinden Düğümsüz Ağ Yapımı ve Bazı Özellikleri
Authors: KUŞAT Mete , KOCA Tuğba
Published: June 2018

Dyneema (UHMwPE) (Ultra High Molecular weight
Polyethylene), yaklaşık 20 yıl kadar önce Hollanda’da polietilenden yüksek
teknolojide üretilmiş bir liftir. Ülkemizde ilk defa  Dyneema liflerinden üretilmiş balık
ağları  su ürünleri sektöründe
kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Dyneema lifinin kopma dayanımı, balık ağı yapımında
yaygın olarak kullanılan poliamid (PA) liflerinden iki- üç kat daha fazladır.  Ayrıca poliamide göre daha esnek ve özgül
ağırlığının az olmasından dolayı sudan hafiftir. Bu durum ince, yüksek
performanslı ve daha  hafif    balık ağları gerektiğinde, tercih nedeni
olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu amaçla ülkemizde ilk defa Dyneema lifinin balık
ağı  sanayinde  kullanılma imkanları araştırılmıştır.  Dyneema lifinin ip şekline getirilmesi,  düğümsüz ağ 
makinelerinde örme zorlukları, ip halinde ve örüldükten sonraki kopma
dayanıklılıkları test edilmiştir. Olumlu sonuçlar doğrultusun da  balık ağı  üretiminde daha kullanışlı, daha dayanıklı bir
lifin kullanılarak  maliyetlerin
düşürülmesi  ve  kullanım kolaylığı sağlanacaktır.
Usando o Translog para registrar os acionamentos de teclas e mouse e rastrear os movimentos oculares de tradutores
Authors: JAKOBSEN Arnt Lykke , MAIA Traduzido por Myrna Michelle Evangelista
Published: June 2018

Embora o registro de acionamentos de teclas e mouse (do inglês, key logging) abra muitas possibilidades para o estudo do processo tradutório, a inclusão do rastreamento ocular (do inglês, eye tracking) aumenta consideravelmente nossa capacidade de conhecer os tipos de processos que o tradutor executa em determinado momento. Apresenta-se, neste trabalho, uma descrição de como o software Translog foi remodelado tecnologicamente no contexto do projeto Eye-to-IT, financiado pela União Europeia, para poder integrar o registro de acionamentos de teclas e mouse com o rastreamento ocular e como os dados brutos da combinação desses dois métodos foram representados. Em seguida, disponibiliza-se uma análise de uma pequena amostra de dados a fim de se proceder a uma formulação provisória de um recorrente microciclo de processamento em seis etapas, o qual introduz a palavra “âncora” como um novo conceito. Sugere-se, de forma otimista, que um ciclo básico do tipo apresentado pode funcionar tanto como base para uma análise computacional de grandes volumes de dados de movimentos oculares e de acionamentos de teclas e mouse, quanto como o centro de um modelo computacional da tradução humana.

Palavras-chave: Processos tradutórios. Registro de acionamentos de teclas e mouse. Rastreamento ocular. Translog.
O desenvolvimento e o estado atual da pesquisa do processo tradutório
Authors: JAKOBSEN Arnt Lykke , ZAMPINI Traduzido por Ana Carolina Assunção , SILVA Igor A. Lourenço da
Published: June 2018

O interesse pelos estudos da tradução orientados para o processo tem sido ativo nos últimos mais de cinquenta anos. Estudos processuais da tradução (em inglês, translation process research, ou TPR) é o nome que temos utilizado para nos referir a uma abordagem especial, de natureza descritiva, empírica e experimental, dos estudos da tradução que se baseia, mediante o suporte tecnológico, na observação estrita do (micro)comportamento tradutório. Basicamente, a pesquisa do processo tradutório faz uso de programas de key logging, que registram, em tempo real, os acionamentos de teclas e mouse pelo tradutor, e de rastreadores oculares (eye trackers), que registram os movimentos oculares do tradutor sobre uma tela que exibe o texto-fonte e a tradução emergente. Esse método de pesquisa foi desenvolvido como meio de qualificar e reforçar as hipóteses sobre o processo tradutório aventadas com base em relatos verbais, uma vez que fornece dados adicionais, distintos e quantitativos acerca dos mesmos eventos, a partir dos quais podem ser realizadas análises e interpretações complementares. Com esse método, vários processos podem ser diretamente observados em diferentes níveis de refinamento e comparados com aspectos relatados acerca dos processos mentais, os quais permanecem inacessíveis à observação externa. Quais processos mentais subjazem o (micro)comportamento mensurável é algo passível apenas de inferência. A captura de toda a complexidade da tradução claramente requer uma abordagem multimetodológica, e os estudos da tradução devem estar abertos a estender sua curiosidade para além de si próprios, buscando suporte em áreas como a psicologia cognitiva, a psicolinguística, a neurolinguística e a neurociência, as quais também têm ativo interesse pelo que acontece dentro das nossas cabeças.

Palavras-chave: Pesquisa do processo tradutório. Rastreamento ocular. Registro de acionamentos de teclas e mouse. Abordagem multimetodológica.
Joint Audit Engagements and Client Tax Avoidance: Evidence from the Italian Statutory Audit Regime
Authors: Bianchi Pietro A. , Falsetta Diana , Minutti-Meza Miguel , Weisbrod Eric
Published: June 2018

Under the Italian statutory audit regime, three individual accountants are jointly appointed to audit each client's annual financial statements and sign off on the tax return. These individuals can belong to the same or different accounting firms and through multiple and repeated collaborations they form a professional network. We use network measures of centrality to capture individuals' ability to acquire and apply tax expertise across clients. We demonstrate that clients engaging better-connected individual auditors have comparatively lower effective tax rates. Our results are robust to controlling for a number of client, individual, and accounting firm characteristics, as well as for alternative network connections between clients. We also use instrumental variables, individual fixed effects, and matching to mitigate the effect of endogenous pairing of clients and auditors. Our findings demonstrate that in a joint audit environment, individual auditor professional networks have consequences for tax outcomes.

Data Availability: Data are obtainable from the public sources cited in the text and are available upon request.
Disclosure and Audit Implications of Nonfinancial Measures: A Teaching Case
Authors: Hoag Matthew L. , Saucedo Gabriel D.
Published: June 2018

This case introduces students to nonfinancial measures (NFMs) and encourages thoughtful consideration and discourse surrounding their reporting and use by managers and auditors. NFMs are commonly reported by companies to provide increased transparency of operations and to more effectively describe performance. External parties such as analysts and auditors make use of NFMs in performing valuation assessments, fraud risk assessments, and substantive analytical procedures. In completing this case, students will be exposed to actual NFMs disclosed in SEC filings and employ Microsoft Excel knowledge to perform foundational analytical procedures. Students will also analyze how these NFMs link to the financial statements, as well as reflect upon the implications of NFMs for both internal and external users.
Time Needed for Diabetes Self-Care: Nationwide Survey of Certified Diabetes Educators
Authors: Shubrook Jay H. , Brannan Grace D. , Wapner Andrew , Klein Guy , Schwartz Frank L.
Published: June 2018

Purpose.

To approximate the time required for self-care of individuals with diabetes, as estimated by certified diabetes educators (CDEs).

Methods.

A survey was sent to the CDE member list of the American Association of Diabetes Educators (AADE). The survey asked the CDEs to estimate the time in minutes/day needed for 1) each component of diabetes self-care and 2) all components of diabetes management as recommended by the American Diabetes Association and AADE. Estimates were for two sample patients: 1) an adult with type 2 diabetes (for at least 1 year) on oral medications who performs self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) twice daily and 2) a school-age child with established type 1 diabetes (for at least 1 year) who takes four insulin injections per day and has SMBG four times daily.

Results.

A total of 674 CDEs completed and returned the survey. The mean times needed for an adult with type 2 diabetes for routine, daily diabetes self-management and for all recommended components of self-care were estimated to be 66 and 234 minutes, respectively. The mean times needed for a child with type 1 diabetes for routine, daily diabetes self-management and for all recommended components of self-care were estimated to be 78 and 305 minutes, respectively.

Conclusion.

The total estimated time needed daily for recommended diabetes self-care was ~4 hours for adults and >5 hours for children—far more than is reasonably feasible for most people with diabetes. This information should be considered when helping patients with diabetes achieve self-care goals.
EKSISTENSI KAUM DIFABEL DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Jamal Khairunnas , Fatah Nasrul , Wilaela Wilaela
Published: June 2018

Keberadaan kaum penyandang cacat tidak dapat dinafikan dan merupakan bagian dari kehidupanmenusia. Berdasarkan teori ilmu sosial secara umum penyandang cacat dapat dikelompokkan menjaditiga, yaitu fisik, non fisik, dan ganda. Semua kelompok penyandang cacat ini bermuara kepadaketidakmampuan dan tidak berfungsinya organ-organ fisik (panca indra) maupun non fisik. Padatataran realita para penyandang cacat masih sering mendapatkan perlakuan diskriminasi dan stigmanegatif dari beberapa pihak. Tulisan ini berusaha untuk melihat bagaimana al-Qur’an berbicaramengenai penyandang cacat serta eksistensinya dalam tatanan hukum dan sosial. Terminologi yangdigunakan al-Qur’an untuk menunjukkan keberadaan penyandang cacat adalah adalah a’ma, akmah,bukm, dan shum. Terdapat 38 ayat yang tersebar dalam 26 surat dalam al Qur’an. Dari jumlahyang cukup banyak tersebut hanya ada lima ayat yang berbicara mengenai cacat fisik dan selebihnyaberbicara mengetani cacat non fisik. Dari tulisan ini dapat diketahui bahwa penyandang cacat menurutal-Qur’an orang yang memiliki kecacatan fisik dan teologis. Dari segi keberadaannya, mereka adalahsama dengan individu normal lainnya, baik dalam aspek hukum maupun sosial. Meskipun dalambeberapa hal dan kondisi memiliki kekhususan sebagai bentuk perlindungan.
ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN SASTRA NAJM AL-DÎN AL-THÛFÎ DALAM AL-IKSÎR FÎ `ILMI AL-TAFSÎR
Authors: Mujib Lalu Supriadi Bin
Published: June 2018

Ilmu tafsir sebagai disiplin keilmuan Islam semakin berkembang dan menarik untuk dikaji karena karakter isi dan kandungan al-Qur’an bagaikan lautan yang tak pernih kering airnya dan tak akan habis keajaibannya. Juga didukung oleh eksistensinya sebagai kitab suci umat Islam dan kedudukannya yang menempati urutan pertama dalam memahami ajaran Islam. Kemajuan ilmu agama dan sains dengan berbagai corak dan ragamnya memberi ruang munculnya berbagai model pendekatan dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an. Model pendekatan sastra adalah salah satu tawaran penting bagi para pengkaji al-Qur’an untuk menyelami keindahan bahasa dan menemukan aspek i`jâz (ke-mu’jizatan) al-Qur’an. I'jâz berfungsi menjadi bukti yang mempertegas posisi al-Qur’an sebagai firman Allah (Kalam allah) untuk membedakannya dengan perkataan manusia. Beragam varian uslûb (gaya bahasa) bisa ditemukan dalam al-Qur’an dan itu dipergunakan sesuai dengan kondisi dan konteks realita sosial budaya yang berkembang saat turunnya al-Qur’an. Hal tersebut tidak muncul begitu saja namun dipastikan mengandung nilai dan muatan sastra untuk mendukung ke-mu’jizat-annya
THE CONCEPT OF MOTION IN MULLÂ ṢADRÂ’S PHILOSOPHY: AN ONTOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE HUMAN SOUL’S DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Bilad Cecep Zakarias El
Published: June 2018

Artikel ini akan membahas konsep gerak dalam perspektif filsafat Mullâ Ṣadrâ dan aplikasinya dalam memahami perubahan-perubahan pada diri manusia, baik secara fisik maupun mental. Secara esensial, sesuatu itu tersusun atas substansi dan aksiden. Setiap sesuatu juga bergerak atau berubah. Di sini para filsuf berdebat tentang bagaimana sebuah gerak bisa terjadi. Apakah gerak terjadi hanya pada aksiden sesuatu tersebut seperti warna, bentuk, bobot, posisi, dan lain sebagainya, ataukah pada keduanya? Mullâ Ṣadrâ menyakini bahwa ketika sesuatu bergerak, gerak tersebut terjadi baik di tataran substansi maupun aksidennya. Bahkan, dari keduanya substansilah yang merupakan sumber. Gerak pada aksiden bersumber dari gerak substansi. Dalam filsafat Ṣadrâ, pembahasan tentang gerak terkait erat dengan kajian ontologi. Artikel ini akan mencoba menelusuri definisi dan latar ontologis gerak. Ini adalah riset kepustakaan. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis secara interpretatif untuk menjelaskan perubahan-perubahan gradual pada alam semesta khususnya pada diri manusia. Ditemukan bahwa jiwa merupakan substansi manusia yang berbeda dari substansi entitas-entitas lain di alam semesta. Jiwa adalah pijakan eksistensial bagi aksiden manusia, yakni tubuhnya, untuk menopang keberadaannya. Semua aktivitas tubuh digerakkan oleh jiwa dan semua perubahan yang dialaminya dari waktu ke waktu adalah efek dari dari perubahan-perubahan pada jiwa. Tanpa jiwa, tubuh hanyalah seonggok daging yang akan terurai
TAFSIR SUFI: ANALISIS EPISTEMOLOGI TA’WÎL AL-GHAZÂLI DALAM KITAB JAWÂHIR AL-QUR’ÂN
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: June 2018

Tradisi sufisme dalam Islam masih diperdebatkan oleh para pakar. Sebagian menyebut sumber rujukan dari sufisme adalah paham emanasi Neo-Platonisme. Ada pula yang menyebutkan bahwa sumber utama ajaran sufi adalah riyâdah dan perilaku spiritual. Pengetahuan perspektif tasawuf adalah limpahan ilahiyah (al-fayd al-Ilahiyyah) yang bersifat transendental. Secara umum kontak sufisme dengan al-Qur’an berlangsung dalam aktivitas exegenis dan eisegesis sekaligus. Persinggungan ini memunculkan dua macam aliran tasawuf, nazari dan amali. Salah satu ulama yang berhasil membangun epistemologi ta’wil esoterik adalah al-Ghazâli. Ia menulis kitab Yaqut al-Ta'wîl fi Tafsir al-Tanzîl, namun kitab tersebut tidak dapat kita warisi. Epistemologi ta’wil al-Ghazâli terformulasikan dalam kitab Jawâhir al-Qur'ân. Ta'wîl al-Ghazâli berangkat dari pemahaman bahwa al-Qur’an memiliki sisi zahir dan batin. Dimensi lahir dalam istilah al-Ghazâli disebut dengan ‘ilm al- al-sadf. Sementara sisi batin al-Qur’an al-Ghazâli menyebutnya dengan ‘ilm al-lubâb. Penyeberangan dari ‘ilm al-sadf ke al-lubâb merupakan sistematika membumbung dari partikular ke universal. Jika ilmu masih mendekati kulit, maka nilainya kecil, sementara nilai ilmu akan bertambah jika menjauh dari kulit awal dan mendekati esensi
A Study on Sasak’s Local Wisdom in Supporting Tourism Development in Central Lombok Regency
Authors: Z Yenti , Zed Mestika , Erianjoni Erianjoni
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this research was to study local wisdom of traditional people of Sasak Tribe in supporting tourism development in Central Lombok Regency. The method being used was a descriptive qualitative method. The result found that traditional people of Sasak Tribe had their own uniqueness, for example: 1) Custom Home of Sasak Tribe. The Custom Home was made of wood and had bamboo wicker wall and rumbia leaf roof. The floor was constructed from a mixture of soil, chaff ash and tree sap, smeared and polished with buffalo dung. 2) Handycraft. Women of Sasak Tribe are very skilfull in weaving. It had been taught since they were kids. A Sasak woman was not allowed to marry if she was not yet able to weave. Children aged 9 to 10 years were proficient in weaving. 3) Marriage system of Sasak Tribe. In Sasak Tribe culture, the marriage was carried out with the tradition of kidnapping a potential wife by potential husband which was also named after kawin culik (kidnapping marriage).
The Phenomena about the Impact of TKI Migration on Their Children’s Education at Sambelia District of East Lombok Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Reno Yandhora , Afdhal Afdhal
Published: June 2018

This study was aimed to know the impact of the migration of Indonesian worker (referred as TKI) family on children’s education at Sambelia District of East Lombok Regency. This research using qualitative approach. Collecting data technique were observation, interview and documentation. The type of the data are primary and secondary data. Primary data collected by respondent interviews and secondary data collected by state government. To analyze the data, the researcher using qualitative model by Miles and Huberman: data reduction, display data, and conclusion. Other data analysis such as government policy and raw data from state government of East Lombok using AHP Model and statistic analysis. The result found that 40% of children whose parents were TKI suffered from poor psychosocial development in terms of achievement and not having close friend. A long-term impact was that those children might drop out of school and more likely experienced psychological wellbeing disorders like emotional disorder. Children from TKI family who grew and developed with only one of the parents tended to be more disobedient. They tended to skip school and chose to spend time for playing. According to the score of Consistency Ratio, the highest score was obtained by factor of socio-economy (0.373) followed by factor of poor life skill (0.277), factor of not being accepted in the environment (0.205), and factor of higher life necessities (0.146).
Analysis of Land Use of Agricultural Sector in Improving GRDP of East Lombok Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Masril Belia Laksmi
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this research was to understand changes of agricultural land, contribution of agriculture sector to Gross Regional Domestic Produk (GRDP) and policy direction of agricultural GRDP in East Lombok Regency. The research method was a descritive quantitative research design. This research was conducted through secondary analysis. Technique of data analysis was GIS Analysis conducted on ArcGIS software to obtain data in respect of changes of land use from agricultural area to built-up area in East Lombok Regency. Meanwhile, policy direction of agricultural GRDP was processed by using AHP (analytic hierarchy process) technique. The results obtained were: 1) Changes of land use from Agricultural to built-up area in East Lombok Regency had been increasing since 2012 to 2015 in term of land area which was used to be used for tobacco plantations, 2) Agricultural contribution to GRDP is 27,95%. 3) 5 policy priorities toward agricultural GRDP with regard to land use changes in East Lombok are: (1) Controlling import and supporting export of farming, (2) The availability of a firm set of rules supported by accuracy of land use mapping and data collection, (3) Society’s role in improving economy, (4) The sinergy between government, farmers, and private parties, and (5) Modern agriculture based on local wisdom.
Profile of Development of Critical Thinking Student Skills Assessment Instrument in the Course Geography of Disaster
Authors: Juita Erna , Zulva Rahmi , Edial Helfia
Published: June 2018

In order to realize the goal of education, students are required to have critical thinking skills, especially in courses that are abstract like geography. Preliminary research has been done to find that the instruments used are not oriented to critical thinking skills. The purpose of this study is to know the process of developing critical thinking skills assessment instruments that meet the valid criteria. This type of research is development research by following the theory of device development according to Plomp (2013). The results show that the development of the device has been done only in the preliminary stage of research and prototyping phase. In the preliminary research stage the results obtained interviews with students and lecturers about the desired learning tool. At the phase prototyping phase obtained a good form of device to measure students' critical thinking skills.
CORTAR, PEGAR Y PUNTUAR (CASOS DE PUNTUACIÓN SEGÚN EL ORDEN ORACIONAL)
Authors: De la Fuente González Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2018

Una de las funciones más popularizadas de los procesadores de texto es la de cortar y pegar. Este trabajo estudia esta actividad, con vistas especialmente a su utilidad y su repercusión en la puntuación. Veremos la necesidad de cambios en la oración por ciertos efectos: cercanía, lejanía y estilo (lo ilustramos con ejemplos de la prensa actual). Además, presentamos un modelo de ejercicios con esta técnica que puede ser estimulante y especialmente provechosa para familiarizar a los alumnos y redactores con la composición de la oración y la movilidad de sus componentes.
Human health risk assessment of heavy metals in soils and commonly consumed food crops from quarry sites located at Isiagwu, Ebonyi State
Authors: Onyedikachi Uchechi Bliss , Belonwu Donatus Chuka , Wegwu Mattew Owhonda
Published: June 2018

In view of ensuring healthy agricultural foods for human consumption, this study assessed the human health risk implicated in selected heavy metals in some commonly consumed vegetables, tubers, nuts and fruits grown around the quarry sites at Ishiagu, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Samples from agriculture area of Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria, constituted the control. The concentration of Mn, Zn, Fe, Cu, Cd, and Pb, were determined using atomic absorption spectrometry. The potential non-carcinogenic health risk for consumers which included Estimated Daily Intake (EDI) and Target Hazard Quotients (THQ) for Pb, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cd and Cu while carcinogenic health risk using Cancer Slope Factors (CSF) was established for Cd and Pb. Relative abundance of heavy metals across the locations and all samples was in the order Fe > Mn > Zn > Pb > Cu > Cd. There was statistical significant effect of quarrying activities on the concentration of the heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Zn, Pb, Cu, Cd) at p < 0.05 level. Based on the observed bioconcentration factors, cassava showed more hyperaccumulation potential compared to other samples. Pumpkin and bitter leaf also could be used in remediation owing to their high bioaccumulation index for Pb and Zn. THQ obtained for Mn and Pb were >1 indicating that the residents at the quarry site may be exposed to potential non-carcinogenic health risk due to Mn and Pb intoxication. With respect to US EPA prescriptions, average carcinogenic risk values obtained for Pb and Cd in this study indicated a lifetime (70 years) probability of contracting cancer suggesting that they be placed for further consideration as chemicals of concern with respect to the assessed locals.
Definition of Enterprises in the European Union, Western Balkans and Kosovo
Authors: Prenaj Vlora , Ismajli Hysen
Published: June 2018

The aim of the present study is to review the definitions of the enterprises in the European Union, Western Balkans and Kosovo. The study also proposes the classification and comparison of small, medium-sized and large enterprises in the European Union, Western Balkan countries, such as Albania, Montenegro, Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and in Kosovo. The study has been performed using the legal, economic, comparative and practice methodology. The results of the study suggest that states should have control over the categorization of enterprises, so the enterprises with higher economic power cannot have the opportunity to hurt those with lesser economic power, all based on the regulation law and its implementation in practice.
Conjunctivitis secondary to chickenpox: A case report
Authors: ACAR YÜCE Gurbet , AN İsa , ALPFİDAN İsmail
Published: June 2018

Chickenpox is a common benign disease that
is typically characterized by vesicular rashes. The disease is more common in
children. Ocular complications of the chickenpox are rare. Vesicular eyelid
lesions, conjunctivitis and corneal lesions are seen in almost 4% of chickenpox
cases.

Here, we
report on a rare case of conjunctivitis secondary to chickenpox.
Hyponatremia induced by stable high dose risperidone in bipolar disorder: A case report
Authors: Uvais N.A. , Mohammed T.P.
Published: June 2018

Risperidone is a commonly prescribed
atypical antipsychotic. Hyponatremia has been reported rarely as an adverse
effect of risperidone. We report a case of a patient with bipolar affective
disorder, who developed the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
secretion, probably induced by high dose risperidone. A 60-year-old male with
bipolar affective disorder, who was on risperidone 6 mg per day and sodium
valproate 1200 mg per day, developed lethargy, unsteady gait, disorientation
for the past 4 days followed by fever and productive cough with yellow sputum.
Laboratory screening revealed that the serum sodium level was 117 mol/L, the
urine sodium concentration was 106 mmol/L and plasma
osmolarity was 260.57 mmol/Kg. A
diagnosis of the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
secretion was made. Risperidone was thought of as a
precipitating agent and changed over to olanzapine resulting in improvement in
hyponatremia. In this patient, high-dose risperidone treatment was the most
probable cause, and the mechanisms may be related to risperidone's high
affinity for the 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A and dopamine 2 receptors.
Tekrarlayan aurikular hematom: Bir olgu sunumu
Authors: Tekin Erdal , AĞAR Yunus , CAN Fatma Kesmez
Published: June 2018

Otohematom (güreşçi kulağı); genellikle güreş ve boks gibi sporlar esnasında künt travma sonucu meydana gelir. Perikondriumun kıkırdaktan ayrılması nedeniyle perikondrium ve kıkırdak arasında bulunan subperikondriyal boşlukta kan birikmesi ile ortaya çıkar. Aurikular kıkırdakta vasküler yapı olmadığı için perikondrial beslenmenin bozulması nedeniyle; kızarıklık, ekimoz, ağrılı ödem oluşur. Tedavide geç kalınması durumunda kulakta deformiteye ve bazen de nekroza neden olabilir. Bu çalışmada güreşçi olduğu öğrenilen hastanın sağ kulağına tekrarlayan darbeler alması sonucu gelişen otohematom vakası sunulmuştur.
Polyphenolic Profile, Sugar Consumption and Organic Acids Generation along Fermentation of Infusions from Guava (Pisidium guajava) by the Kombucha Consortium
Authors: Nuria Elizabeth Rocha-Guzmán Martha Rocío Moreno-Jiménez, , José Guadalupe Rutiaga-Quiñones, , Juan Antonio Rojas-Contreras Daniela Medrano-Núñez, , José Alberto Gallegos-Infante Rubén Francisco González-Laredo
Published: June 2018

The kombucha beverage is typically prepared from black tea, sweetened with sucrose, inoculated with previously fermented liquid broth and/or tea fungus pellicle, and incubated. Alternative sources have been used for kombucha beverages. Guava leaves have been used for long time as traditional medicine. It is found in many commercially available botanical supplements in form of decoction, milled and used as comprises. They are rich in polyphenolic compounds. Several changes are produced during fermentation of the beverages. The main objective of the present work is to characterize fermentation process of guava leaves infusions by kombucha and studying possible chemical changes in their polyphenolic profile. Infusions from guava leaves were prepared and fermented by the kombucha consortium. The pH, titrable acidity, polyphenolic compounds, sugar consumption, organic acid along the fermentation was made by UPLC-ESI-MS. Kombucha from Camellia sinensis (CS) was made as a control. Higher rate of sucrose consumption was observed for Kombucha made with CS, also, higher production of organic acids (acetic and succinic acid) was observed too. Both behaviors were related to the content of glucose. The flavan-3-ols were diminishing along the fermentation time, with the exception of epigallocatechin in Camellia sinensis, Flavan-3-ol content in Guava leaves was low. Higher content of dicaffeoyl quinnic acid was observed for both systems in special for CS, falling after a maximum peak; minor constituents of hydroxycinnamic acids were stable along the fermentation for both systems.