bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La sacramentalidad del matrimonio en la historia del pensamiento cristiano
Authors: Tejero Eloy
Published: October 2022

Adversus ulteriorem sacramentorum theologiam, quae sacramenti matrimonii considerationem firmare in e,fficatia intendet, SS. Patres admirabili copia symbolorum declarant matrimonii intimam societatem cum divino proposito salvandi. Ex hac perspectiva matrimonium simul est et mysterium et signum. Ab inicio Deus matrimonium secundum archetypum, quod Prius in intimitate sua custoditum posterius revelatum fuit, ordinavit. Ita mysterium matrimoniale originaliter convertitur in signo magni mysterii Christi sponsi Ecclesiae, simul ac Revelatio divina explicitatur et in Christo

cons4/llmatur. Permansio matrimonii per diversas oeconomias salutis -quamvis ordo matrimonialis etiam patiatur diversos status quibus .homo possit inveniri- secum fert quod symbolismum matrimonii ut prophetia, vel typus, vel praefiguratio aut rememoratio magni mysterii Christi prospectum sit. Unitas qua SS. Patres duo contemplantur Testamenta explicat quod symbolismum sacramentorum proicietur per oeconomias salvlficas et quod in matrimonio assurgatur iam ab initio, etenim duobus primis hominibus iam fuit matrimonium, non yero cetera sacramenta. luxta character symbolicum, in doctrina Patrum eminet etiam alius aspectus sacramenti, qui incidit etiam in matrimonium. Significatio sacramenti romani obligationem ante divinitatem implicabat. Permansio huius significationis scriptis christianis, transformatae yero novitate christianismi, nullam post philologica studia thematis dubitationem. of,fert. In hoc sensu inspiciendum est quomodo fontes illius aetatis insistant in relatione matrimoniali configurata mysterio Christi. Matrimonium non est ductilis ad simplex pactum inter partes: custoditur in Christo et in Ecclesia. Ita apparet claraconvenientia inter symbolismum matrimonial e et naturam vinculi unionis sponsatorum.
La simulación parcial en el matrimonio canónico
Authors: De Reina Victor
Published: October 2022

Offertur coniuncta et slsthematica expositio de figura iuridica quae complectiturexclusionem elemento um essentialium matrimonii canonici. Ad hoc, doctrina communior et iurisprudentiae rotalis criteria utuntur, semper tamen ad mentem auctoris studii. Prima pars generalis proprietates sic dictae simulationis partialis (exclusio eJ.ementorum essentialium matrlmonli) intra squema initiale negotii iuridlci studet, et suas patefacit peculiaritates notasque specificas. Ex hoc examinantur existentia et materia Intentionls excludentis;quod inducit ad reflexionem respectivam actus positivi voluntatis et distinctionis inter non se obligare -et non adimplere. Denique individuantur tres formae simulationis partialis quae statim in extenso aguntur. Quo ad exclusionem prolis attinet, haec tota lata materia se continet in his paragraphis: ius 1n corpus atque ius ad prolem, verborum interpretatio historica et sisthematica quae utuntur in can. 1086, 2, perpetultas iuris in corpus, exclusiones temporales iuris. Exclusio unitatis In suis duobus aspectibus examinatur: et proprietatis exclusio et obligationis consentaneae (fidelitatis). Exclusio indisolubilitatis sic proponitur: exclusio indisolubilitatis vinculi, connexio cum suppositis erroris de indisolubilitate, exclusio perpetuitatis communitatls vitae, referentla ad lntentionem divortii civilis.
Consejo Pontificio para los Laicos
Authors: Illanes José Luis
Published: October 2022

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Derecho canónico y formación del jurista
Authors: Olmos-Ortega María Elena
Published: October 2022

El trabajo tiene por objeto estudiar la relevancia del Derecho Canónico en la formación del jurista. Para ello, tras afirmar que el Derecho Canónico es el sistema jurídico en vigor con mayores raíces históricas, se analiza el fundamento de su importancia. Es de interés general para todo jurista. Su producción jurídica ha influido en la configuración del derecho continental europeo, y ha contribuido al tecnicismo jurídico, y a ampliar las perspectivas mentales del jurista. Además, es de utilidad en el ejercicio de las distintas profesiones jurídicas, pues, en ocasiones, las normas estatales reconocen efectos a las instituciones canónicas. Seguidamente se trata la presencia del Derecho Canónico en los planes de estudios de la Licenciatura en Derecho, reflejando que a lo largo de nuestra historia el Derecho Canónico era considerado una disciplina fundamental para la formación de los juristas y, por tanto, obligatoria en los distintos Planes. Sin embargo, actualmente ha desaparecido como asignatura troncal, pues no figura en las Directrices de la Licenciatura en Derecho. Finaliza con la reforma actual de las enseñanzas universitarias, donde el estudio del Derecho Canónico puede desempeñar un papel relevante, por ejemplo, en el intercambio de alumnos; y en la recuperación del concepto de equidad.
Algunos datos nuevos sobre las relaciones Iglesia-Estado durante la Segunda República Española. Documentación inédita del Nuncio Tedeschini en el Archivo Secreto Vaticano
Authors: Vázquez-García-Peñuela Jose María , Salido-López Mercedes
Published: October 2022

Se pretende mostrar la importancia que para el estudio y la investigación de las relaciones entre la Iglesia católica y la Segunda República tendrán los fondos puestos a consulta recientemente en el Archivo Secreto Vaticano. Se han seleccionado dos momentos de especial trascendencia. En primer lugar, la proclamación de la Segunda República. Los telegramas cifrados cruzados ente la Secretaría de Estado y Tedeschini, aportan datos no conocidos y de bastante relieve. En segundo lugar la aprobación por las Cortes, del que habría de ser el artículo 26 de la Constitución de 1931. En un extenso informe (que se transcribe íntegramente) el Nuncio Tedeschini relata cómo fueron los acontecimientos. Los testimonios históricos sobre la existencia (Alcalá-Zamora) o no (Azaña) de un acuerdo entre el Gobierno provisional y la jerarquía eclesiástica, eran contradictorios. Este nuevo testimonio corrobora su existencia: el Nuncio no duda en hablar de traición, refiriéndose en especial a Azaña.
La justa autonomía de los institutos religiosos y su proyección sobre los monasterios de monjas
Authors: Rincón-Pérez Tomás
Published: October 2022

El tema de la justa autonomía de los institutos de religiosos es analizado aquí a partir de un marco doctrinal en el que destaca sobre todo el principio de la unidad en la diversidad, como aspecto característico de la noción de communio. Después se analiza la profunda unidad que debe darse en el religioso entre libertad y obediencia, con sus consecuencias para el derecho canónico. El principio de la justa autonomía de cada instituto es estudiado en su fundamento y en su aplicación a los monasterios, sobre todo femeninos.
Aspectos del Derecho penal canónico. Antes y después del CIC de 1983
Authors: Bernal J.
Published: October 2022

La reforma del Derecho penal canónico, cuyo fruto es el Libro VI del CIC de 1983, ha reducido el ámbito sometido a coacción, ha potenciado el recurso a la caridad y la equidad en la aplicación del Derecho, ha intentado compaginar la defensa del bien común con la tutela de los derechos subjetivos y ha facilitado los instrumentos para que la responsabilidad en el ejercicio de la potestad coactiva quede más repartida entre los gobiernos central y local. Las principales novedades legislativas después del CIC de 1983 se refieren a la recepción completa de las diversas formas de magisterio (motu proprio Ad tuendam Fidem) y han aclarado importantes cuestiones sobre la delimitación de los delicta graviora y la competencia sobre ellos (motu proprio Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela). Las crisis padecidas recientemente por la Iglesia deberían mover a una toma de conciencia del papel que corresponde al Derecho penal canónico en la protección y defensa del bien común.
intraemprendimiento como promotor para el desarrollo de emprendimientos sociales.
Authors: Coronado Ríos Bladimir Jesús
Published: October 2022

Se decidió enfocar este trabajo investigativo del intraemprendimiento en la ciudad de Medellín y el área metropolitana, por los propósitos e interés de establecer, las principales características en el abordaje del emprendimiento y la incidencia directa entre ambos conceptos. El emprendimiento sin duda es motor de la economía de un país, como una práctica que se aprende en la cultura de una sociedad, por tal motivo es indispensable promover el emprendimiento en los diferentes escenarios, identificando en ellos los elementos que promueven el fortalecimiento del intraemprendimiento, como motor para el desarrollo de emprendimientos sociales, en la generación de empleo estable en la ciudad de Medellín y el área metropolitana.

Esta investigación busca abordar esta situación desde un enfoque emprendedor, profundizando en aspectos que son factores claves en la promoción del intraemprendimiento, desde una visión prospectiva con evaluaciones en campo de diferentes tipos de emprendimientos, a partir de la revisión e implementación de herramientas que suministren información necesaria y suficiente para el establecimiento de consideraciones estratégicas que permitan el desarrollo de acciones para la promoción y fortalecimiento del emprendimiento social
Cooperativismo escolar en la educación básica en México:
Authors: Rosas-Baños Mara , Luvián-Reyes Gerardo
Published: October 2022

El cooperativismo se ha utilizado en diversos niveles educativos como una estrategia socio-pedagógica para no solo promover los principios y valores del cooperativismo, sino también para motivar la autogestión a partir de una forma de organización de la producción e intercambio alternativa. En México las escuelas públicas de educación básica cuentan con cooperativas escolares pero sus objetivos se han restringido significativamente a partir del modelo neoliberal. El objetivo de este artículo es conocer los alcances del cooperativismo escolar, mostrar la relevancia de la educación en la escuela a propósito de la pandemia y explorar las oportunidades de contribuir a una formación que impulse la Economía Social y Solidaria. Se utiliza como estudio de caso la Escuela Primaria Profesor Ocampo Nabor Bolaños Soto de la Ciudad de México. Se concluye que el cooperativismo escolar se práctica sin soporte de conocimientos ni pedagógico y sin un reglamento, sin embargo, todavía existe la oportunidad de su rescate.
What’s new for the clinician– summaries of recently published papers
Authors: Yengopal V
Published: October 2022

The lack of a cure for COVID-19 infection has spawned a host of treatment and preventative approaches directed at either the virus, strengthening of the immune system or management of the signs and symptoms associated with the disease. Vitamin D is thought to play an effective role in immune system functioning, which can help in a satisfactory cellular response and in protecting against the severity of infections caused by microorganisms1. Vitamin D deficiency (25(OH)D below 50nmol/l) has also been associated with severe COVID-19 raising discussions about the benefits of supplementation of this vitamin when treating the illness caused by SARS-CoV-2. In Europe, an association has been identified between vitamin D deficiency in the population and higher COVID-19 mortality rates implying that that countries closer to the equator present lower COVID-19 mortality rates than those further from the equator1
Leading Student-Athletes to Success Beyond the Field: Assessing the Role of Leadership in Adopting High Impact Practices in Intercollegiate Athletics
Authors: Braunstein-Minkove Jessica , Russolillo Nicolo , King-White Ryan
Published: October 2022

Given the current culture and climate on college campuses, it is imperative that all students have the opportunity to participate in deep learning experiences, impacting their time on campus and preparing them for their impending transition into the workforce. While high impact practices (HIPs) are readily available, and encouraged, to the majority of the student population, it can be difficult for student-athletes to partake in such endeavors. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role that leadership plays in the integration (or lack thereof) of HIPs into the student-athlete development process. Through semi-structured, phenomenological interviews with 21 staff members (administration, coaching, academics) of a mid-major Division I intercollegiate athletic program, the researchers were able to further understand the impact of leadership on HIPs in intercollegiate athletics. With this, three primary themes, with multiple sub-themes, emerged. These include Resources, Messaging, and Relationships. While there was a mix of positive and negative aspects of each theme, the general idea was that without a university directive, or a transformational leader, this type of pursuit would not be an overarching priority. Both theoretical and practical implications, as well as recommendations, are discussed.
Halk Hikâyesinden Manzum Tiyatroya: Kerem ile Aslı
Authors: ERZEN Melih
Published: October 2022

Halk hikâyeleri, bir sözlü edebiyat türü olarak geleneksel Türk yazınında geniş yer tutmaktadır. Yüzyıllar boyunca anlatılagelen ve çeşitli varyantlar halinde gelişen Leylâ ile Mecnûn, Ferhad ile Şirin, Kerem ile Aslı, Vâmık ile Azra, Tahir ile Zühre, Hüsrev ile Şirin gibi hikâyeler halkın kültürünü, dilini, dünya algısını yansıtan ürünler olarak halkbilimi ve halk edebiyatı açısından büyük öneme sahiptir. Ancak bu hikâyeler, yalnızca sözlü edebiyat ürünleri olarak kalmamıştır. Klâsik Türk edebiyatında mesnevî formundaki eserler yoluyla bazıları yeniden yorumlanan bu anlatıların modern Türk edebiyatında da sanatçılar tarafından değerlendirildiği görülmektedir. Geleneksel anlatıları bir kaynak olarak gören yazarlar, kurguda ve formda birtakım değişiklikler yaparak bu hikâyeleri yeniden kaleme almışlardır. Cumhuriyet devri tiyatro yazarlarından Selahattin Batu’nun 1944’te yazdığı Kerem ile Aslı adlı tiyatro eseri bu duruma örnek gösterilebilir. Yazar, bu eserde Anadolu’daki en yaygın halk hikâyelerinden biri olan Kerem ile Aslı’yı yeniden yorumlamıştır. Eserde hikâyenin klâsik yapısından yer yer uzaklaşılarak yeni yaklaşımlar sergilenmesi ve manzum tiyatro formuyla geleneksel anlatıların akıcılığına ulaşılmak istenmesi dikkat çekicidir. Öte yandan eserde motiflerin kullanımı konusunda hikâye ile benzerlikler ve hikâyeden farklılıklar gözlemlenmektedir. Bu makalede, bir tiyatro eserinin geleneksel bir anlatıdan nasıl beslendiğini göstermek üzere halk hikâyesi Kerem ile Aslı’nın varyantları ile Selahattin Batu’nun Kerem ile Aslı adlı tiyatro eseri bir arada değerlendirilecek; bilhassa oyunda yer alan unsurlar ve motifler üzerinde durularak eserin yeri saptanmaya çalışılacaktır.
Lionel Messi's Dramatic Tearful Barcelona Exit: An Analysis of the Club Image Repair and Fans’ Responses
Authors: Koa Moeen , Hassan Hala Abu
Published: October 2022

This study analyses the image repair strategies used by Barcelona after the dramatic exit of its top player, Lionel Messi. Barcelona's image repair efforts included President Laporta's press conference, in which he attempted to repair the club's image by justifying and explaining the situation. The study also evaluated the fans' responses to Barcelona's strategies to determine how fans reacted to such discourse. Therefore, first, it uses Benoit's image repair theory to analyse Barcelona's rhetoric. Second, it conducts a thematic analysis of 2613 comments from active YouTube users. The results show Barcelona's failure to repair its image following Messi's departure. The club employed the denial strategy by shifting the blame. It also used reducing offensiveness through transcendence, differentiation and bolstering. Finally, it deployed evading responsibility through defeasibility. The thematic analysis of fans’ responses to Laporta’s speech shows that Laporta failed to convince fans of his arguments. Over and above, he infuriated them with his speech. Therefore, it is right to say that his image repair strategies were ineffective and unimpressive. The findings suggest that when the audience is eager to see corrective action, it is difficult to accept other strategies that do not align with their desires. The results of this study have several important implications for future practice. First, organisations should consider audience orientations through audience analysis before employing image repair strategies. Second, sports organisations should use media framing before major decisions to avoid shocking fans. Keywords: Thematic analysis, Barcelona, Leo Messi, Joan Laporta, image repair.
The nursing team’s knowledge of care for patients suspected of having or diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis – an exploratory study.
Authors: Avelar Maria do Carmo Querido , Paula Tereza Akiko Carbone de , Shimizu Margarida Ikue , Neves Maria Aparecida  das , Petrizzo Cássia Eveline
Published: October 2022

Nursing professionals at health care institutions should be prepared to suspect and identify cases of pulmonary tuberculosis at the earliest possible stage, in view of the risk of their contagion and consequent sickness. The prevention aspects should be valued in the performance of their activities, to the effect of remaining continuously attentive, to adopt safety measures that prevent the intra-hospital transmission of the disease. This study was aimed at identifying the knowledge of nursing team members of protective measures to be deployed in caring for adult patients suspected of having or diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis, confined in clinical-surgical and emergency units of a university hospital. This exploratory, transversal onsite study included 280 nursing professionals, comprising nurses (31-11.43%) and nursing assistants (249-88.57%). The material was gathered by applying a questionnaire with closed and open-ended questions. The material gathered was organized and the content analysis was used for the handling of data. The nursing professionals expressed their understanding of the disease and their knowledge of protective measures in the care of patients suspected of having or diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. The study provided means of identifying the needs of nursing professionals focused on biosafety aspects in relation to the performance of their practice, permitting the formulation of subsidies for the continued education service and Hospital Infection Control Service of the Institution (SCIH).
Diagnosis and evaluation of clients with injuries - a prospective study
Authors: Oliveira Beatriz Guitton RB , Lima Fernanda FS
Published: October 2022

The study aims to characterize the tissues injuries porter clients (active or chonic) who are assisted at the nursing consultation in the Antonio Pedro University Hospital -- Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro (HUAP) – and to analyze the results of the treatment from the scarring evolution point of view and the client participation in the self care activities, considering their social-economical condition. The theoretical argument is based on Dorothea E. Orem’ s structural conception about self care. It is about a prospective, descriptive study having a quanti-qualitative approach. It is necessary to mention that this project has Scientifical Beginning Scholarship from FAPERJ – Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.
Bilateral trigeminal neurofibromas-keep an eye out
Authors: Jaganathan Sriram
Published: October 2022

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and type 2 (NF2) are inherited phakomatoses which occur due to mutations in tumor suppressor genes NF1 and NF2, and present with protean manifestations. One of the important manifestations of these neurocutaneous conditions is multiple benign and malignant nerve sheath tumors which can occur anywhere in the body. Multidisciplinary team involvement and timely imaging plays a vital role to precisely identify the culprit tumors and treat promptly.  Our patient is a 35 years-old female presented with proptosis, bilateral upper limb and lower limb weakness. MRI performed on an urgent basis showed multiple neurogenic tumors involving trigeminal nerves bilaterally and multiple peripheral nerves. Later, the patient was diagnosed as NF1 based on national institute of health (NIH) clinical diagnostic criteria. Bilateral plexiform trigeminal neurofibromas, as seen in our patient, are uncommon tumors of NF1 and are not described in the imaging literature. The tumors on both the sides were seen extending along the branches of the trigeminal nerve including maxillary and mandibular branches expanding the pterygo-maxillary fissure and foramen ovale respectively. Radiologist plays an important role in recognizing these tumors and also delineating the extent of the tumors helping in the patient management. In view of multiple tumors with extensive involvement and patient preference, our patient was managed conservatively and appropriate monitoring strategy was planned by the multidisciplinary team to follow up.
Trend and mortality pattern of communicable diseases in a tertiary care hospital in Kerala
Authors: Rajan Maneesha Planthottathukunnel , Areekal Binu , Nellampani Rithu
Published: October 2022

Background: Communicable disease burden in India is very high. Surveillance of communicable diseases is an important epidemiological tool to monitor current disease burden, monitor trends, and to identify outbreaks. This study was conducted in a retrospective manner to identify the changing trends of communicable diseases, and its mortality during the period of 2015-2020.Methods: This record based cross sectional study was done in Government Medical College Thrissur. All confirmed communicable disease cases reported during the study period was included in the present study except COVID-19 positive cases. The communicable diseases were classified as: Air borne, water borne, vector borne, vaccine preventable diseases, zoonosis, and blood borne diseases. Data were entered in excel 2007 and statistical analysis was done using SPSS software version 16. Results were expressed as frequencies, percentages.Results: Total number of cases reported were 14337. Maximum number of cases were in 2019. The most common type of communicable diseases that was reported was airborne diseases (2370, 34.85%) followed by vector borne diseases (1825, 26.83%). The total number of deaths reported was 764. Airborne diseases accounted for more than 70% of deaths. The overall CFR was found to be higher for pneumonia (19%), followed by H1N1 (17.8%).Conclusions: Communicable disease is still a major public health problem in India. The most common type of communicable disease that was reported was airborne disease. Airborne disease also accounted for more than half of all death. The study emphasizes the importance of a proper surveillance system in controlling outbreaks of communicable diseases.
Identification and management of seizures in children
Authors: Harasani Mohammed Khalid , Alanazi Wael Khulaif , Aloqbi Hanan Saleh , Hijazi Maiar Najeeb , Alrashed Shahad Khaled , Albalawi Nouf Nasser , Alharbi Awad Saeed , Alsibyani Randa Mohammed , Alharbi Abdulaziz Abdullah , Alqahtani Bader Abdulaziz , Alaliwat Ghadeer Ali
Published: October 2022

Estimates from epidemiological studies indicate the high global prevalence of seizures in children. They can be associated with different complications that might even be life-threatening. Different risk factors have been reported to increase the risk and severity of seizures, like metabolic disorders, infections, and reduced access to needed care. Therefore, providing appropriate management is essential to enhance the prognosis of these cases. In the present article, we conducted a literature review to shed more light on identifying, diagnosing, and managing seizures in children. The identification process depends on different factors, including obtaining an adequate history from the patient or their caregivers, performing a thorough general and neurological examination, and conducting appropriate investigations whenever needed. It should be noted that in severe cases, these approaches should be made promptly not to delay the management approaches, which can be life-saving. Reassuring family attendants is also recommended. Besides, increasing awareness among these families about the diagnosis, identification, prognosis, reporting, and responding to seizures might reduce the risk of recurrence and enhance the prognosis of seizures. Choosing a treatment strategy is usually based on different factors, including the child's age, epilepsy type, family preferences, the presence of comorbidities, and ability to administer medications. For recurrent seizures, home-based medications, like rectal diazepam or buccal midazolam, might also be used to lower the risk of recurrence and reduce the intensity of seizures.
Análise de eventos climáticos extremos e impactos nas lavouras de tabaco na bacia hidrográfica do Alto Jacuí/RS
Authors: Duarte Vagner Apollo , Wollmann Cássio Arthur
Published: October 2022

O Rio Grande do Sul possui um dos setores mais fortes de seu desenvolvimento na agricultura. No entanto, a cada ano ocorre na produção agrícola do Rio Grande do Sul, grandes oscilações e um dos fatores de maior influência é o climático. Estima-se que o sucesso de uma boa colheita dependa de 30% das condições climáticas durante o processo produtivo. Este trabalho visa analisar os efeitos adversos causados pelo clima sobre a produção de fumo na bacia hidrográfica do Alto Jacuí / RS. Para realizar este trabalho, foram utilizados 6 (seis) casos em 2005, 2007, 2010, dois em 2015 e um em 2017, cartas sinóticas dos dias em que houveram adversidades climáticas, entrevista com agricultores, meteorologista e notícias locais. Os resultados mostram que a principal causa dessas adversidades climáticas é o granizo, fenômeno que ocorre com muita frequência no período do verão e o sistema maior influencia é a Massa Tropical Continental (mTc), e também as Frentes Frias(FF).
As categorias território e poder em Geografia
Authors: Oliveira Adão Francisco de , Naves Witer Fonseca
Published: October 2022

O artigo ora apresentado tem por finalidade esclarecer as relações de duas categorias importantes para a construção da Geografia Eleitoral. A categoria Poder dimensiona as relações institucionais e sociais do Estado e suas organizações diante da construção do Estado e do Território, mostrando como as intencionalidades, os signos e símbolos de poder se inter-relacionam para constituírem sua força em determinado espaço, na perspectiva de formar redutos eleitorais. Dessa maneira dialogamos com importantes autores que tratam do tema, como Dahl (2012), Arenth (1985), Foucault (1979), Raffestin (1993) e Souza (2000). Já para a conceituação do Território buscamos o entendimento de sua gênese a partir da Geografia Clássica, com Ratzel (1914), na percepção de que o Estado só existe a partir da constituição de seu território, naquilo que Ratzel estabelece como sendo seu gên, o Boden, o solo. Passamos por Raffestin (1993), que conceitua o território a partir da construção do poder e por Souza (2000), que constrói o conceito de território móvel, importante para a analise da Geografia eleitoral e, por último, o território usado, de Santos (2005).
A produção social do espaço e a expansão da silvicultura no Baixo Parnaíba
Authors: Botelho Adielson Correia
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho analisa as implicações decorrentes da instalação dos grupos do agronegócio do eucalipto no Baixo Parnaíba e, refletir sobre as transformações socioculturais que ocorrem nos territórios camponeses. Para a construção do trabalho foi realizada revisão bibliográfica em livros, teses, dissertações, trabalhos acadêmicos e sites especializados. Quanto aos aspectos concretos da área de estudo, foram realizadas trabalhos de campo, a fim de analisar os impactos causados pela expansão dos plantios de eucalipto, bem como suas implicações sobre os territórios da agricultura familiar, sua história e seus aspectos culturais, socioeconômicos e recursos naturais. Consideramos também os modos de vida e as suas variações a partir das características da região, das comunidades tradicionais e suas produções específicas. No campo nos aproximamos das comunidades rurais, das suas formas e conteúdos socioculturais e também analisamos as territorialidades.
ANÁLISE ESPAÇO-TEMPORAL DA OCUPAÇÃO URBANA E A PROBLEMÁTICA AMBIENTAL NO ENTORNO DO LAGO JACAREY, FORTALEZA – CE
Authors: Holanda Oliveira Victor Hugo , Oliveira Matos Fábio de
Published: October 2022

A expansão urbana das grandes cidades brasileiras de forma acelerada e desordenada configura um dos principais problemas de caráter socioambiental e que contribuem para a descaracterização das paisagens naturais de forma significativa. Neste contexto, os corpos hídricos, em função da sua importância paisagística e climática, também foram influenciados por esse processo. Dessa forma, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as alterações no entorno do Lago Jacarey, a partir de uma avaliação espaço-temporal e dos principais vetores de expansão, contribuindo para uma discussão sobre a problemática ambiental decorrente da ocupação urbana. Para isso, foi realizado um levantamento cartográfico, documental e bibliográfico, com intuito de se analisar o adensamento urbano no entorno do corpo hídrico, além de caracterizar os principais impactos ambientais existentes na área. Os resultados indicam que o corpo hídrico teve seu processo de ocupação decorrido de modo acelerado, em função do crescimento da cidade de Fortaleza para seu lado leste, que contribuiu para uma maior valoração do solo urbano, no entanto, trazendo consigo uma série de problemas ambientais.
Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk ve Örgütsel Bağlılık İlişkisinde Kurumsal İtibarın Aracılık Etkisi
Authors: Gündoğdu Aliye , Şeşen Harun
Published: October 2022

Güçlü bir itibar zorlu rekabet ortamında firmalara avantaj sağlamakta ve sürdürülebilir başarıyı yakalamasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Sosyal ve çevresel duyarlılık içeren faaliyetlerle ilgili olarak yayılan sinyaller, firmanın itibarını güçlendirmektedir. İtibarı artıran bir diğer unsur ise örgüte bağlı çalışanlardır. Bundan hareketle araştırmamızın amacı, kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk-örgütsel bağlılık ilişkisinde kurumsal itibarın aracılık rolünün araştırılmasıdır. Veriler, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde faaliyet gösteren özel sermayeli bir bankanın 162 çalışanından oluşan bir örneklemden elde edilmiştir. Geliştirilen hipotezler, AMOS yazılımı ile bir yapısal eşitlik modeli çalıştırılarak test edilmiştir. Bulgular, bankanın kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetlerine ilişkin sinyallerle, itibarının ve çalışanlarının örgütsel bağlılıklarının olumlu yönde etkilendiğini ve kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk ile örgütsel bağlılık arasındaki ilişkiye kurumsal itibarın aracılık ettiğini göstermektedir. Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk algısı paydaş teorisi kapsamında çalışanların perspektifinden değerlendirilmekle ve Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk - Örgütsel Bağlılık ilişkisi ile bu ilişkide kurumsal itibarın arabuluculuk etkisinin sinyal teorisinden yararlanılarak anlaşılması yönleri ile literatüre katkı sağlamaktadır.
Disability assessment due to stroke
Authors: ERTEM Uğur
Published: October 2022

Objectives: The main purpose of the study is to determine the frequency of stroke in patients who applied to the disability board. The secondary aim of the study is to determine the factors affecting disability rates in patients who applied to the disability board due to stroke.
Methods: Patients over the age of 18 who applied to the physical nedicine and rehabilitation outpatient clinic for disability assessment were included in the study. Disability board files of all patients were scanned retrospectively and the information obtained was recorded.
Results: It was found that 9.1% of patients who were evaluated for disability and were found to have any level of disability experienced disability due to stroke. A statistically significant relationship was found between stroke-related disability score and advanced age, female gender, and the presence of aphasia and dementia in the patients (p < 0.05). However, no statistically significant relationship was found between the type of stroke, the affected side and the stroke-related disability scores (p > 0.05).
Conclusions: Stroke patients constitute a remarkable part of disability assessment. When evaluating stroke patients in terms of their disability, comorbid diseases and demographic characteristics of the patients should also be taken into consideration.
Logging harvester reliability assessment
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Mokhirev A.P. , Kunitskaya O.A. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Kalita G.A. ,   Pacific National University, Werner N.N. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Forestry University, Shvetsova V.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: October 2022

The article calculates the reliability parameters of the logging felling-knot-cutting-bucking machine (harvester). Individual elements were evaluated in the car. The operation of the Ponsse-ERGO harvester was carried out on the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The duration of observations was 10 500 hours. During this time, each node revealed a certain number of failures and the average recovery time after node failure. Based on the results of the calculations, a probability diagram of the harvester system states and a Pareto diagram (accumulated probability of system failures) are constructed. According to calculations, it was determined that the greatest probability of failures falls on the hydraulic system of the transmission and hydraulic manipulator. These elements of the machine account for the main load during its operation. A detailed analysis of the reasons for the failure of a logging machine during its operation is presented. It was revealed that the main reasons for the failure of the hydraulic system are: violation of the tightness of the connection pipelines, increased wear of the moving elements of the assembly, contamination of the hydraulic fluid, not always satisfactory work of the service personnel. Also, the most common reason for stopping the harvester during operation is the failure of the saw headset. An increase in the harvester’s performance and durability can be achieved by optimizing the operating conditions of the logging machine, and optimally selected design material that has higher technical characteristics that strengthen the part itself and the wear surface.
Literary and biographical false start? About Gustaw Waliszewski’s letters to Julian Bartoszewicz from 1853–1855 (in the collection of the State Archives in Łódź)
Authors: Berkan-Jabłońska Maria
Published: October 2022

This article discusses several aspects of Gustaw Waliszewski’s letters to Julian Bartoszewicz from 1853–1855, which today are part of the Archive of the Bartoszewicz family maintained by the State Archives in Łódź. The letters, spanning 163 sheets, have been studied from several perspectives: (a) biographical, which offers insight into the personality of the young man only just starting his academic career, who dreamt of becoming the “national Thierry”; (b) genetic, which treats the letters as material documenting the creative process associated with historical studies and writing columns for the Dziennik Warszawski periodical, and which described the beginner scholar’s struggles with censorship limitations; and (c) that of press research – related to the broadly discussed in the letters topics of the development of the Dziennik Warszawski, its rivalry with the Gazeta Warszawska, and the fight for influence in the countryside. A series of memoir articles by Julian Bartoszewicz devoted to Waliszewski offer additional context; they complement the whole in the place of the lost set of Bartoszewicz’ responses to Waliszewski.
Początki polskiej literatury łagrowej. Wprowadzenie do lektury „pamiętnika z Sołówek” Mieczysława Lenardowicza
Authors: Morawiec Arkadiusz
Published: October 2022

Artykuł stanowi wprowadzenie do lektury „pamiętnika z Sołówek” Mieczysława Lenardowicza, opublikowanego dwukrotnie w 1930 roku jako Na wyspach tortur i śmierci. Pamiętnik z Sołówek (Wojskowy Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy) i Pamiętnik z Sołówek (Towarzystwo Wydawnicze „Rój”). Utwór ten jest prawdopodobnie pierwszym dziełem polskiej literatury łagrowej i, szerzej, obozowej. W artykule zarysowano kontekst historyczny i historycznoliteracki utworu Lenardowicza: genezę bolszewickich i sowieckich obozów koncentracyjnych, a w szczególności Sołowieckiego Obozu Specjalnego Przeznaczenia, oraz wskazano najważniejsze wczesne świadectwa dotyczące sowieckich obozów koncentracyjnych (głównie Sołowek), w tym teksty opublikowane w Polsce i w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie do 1945 roku. Są wśród nich, obok utworu Lenardowicza, świadectwa obcojęzyczne (rosyjskie, ukraińskie, niemieckie) i ich przekłady, napisane po polsku wspomnienia Białorusina Franciszka Alachnowicza oraz teksty napisane po polsku przez Polaków: artykuły prasowe, reportaże, eseje – traktujące o Sołowkach w sposób mniej lub bardziej bezpośredni.
Ku puencie. Uwagi o genezie dwóch utworów Anny Kamieńskiej
Authors: Kruszewski Wojciech
Published: October 2022

Artykuł przedstawia analizę historii zakończeń dwóch wierszy Anny Kamieńskiej – „Kiedy odchodzą wielcy” oraz „Jesteś mi ciepły młody”. Znane nam dokumenty literackie pozwalają znaleźć wspólny element tych dwóch procesów, z których jeden polegał na nieoczekiwanym dopisaniem puenty do ostatniej znanej nam wersji rękopiśmiennej wiersza, a drugi puentą uczynił w ostatnim etapie prac nad utworem zapis ze środka wcześniejszego brulionu. Tą częścią wspólną jest medytacyjny, nieretoryczny charakter warsztatu pisarskiego dojrzałej poetki. Jeśli pominąć oczywiste różnicy między obiema wierszami i procesami, z których się wyłoniły, pozostanie silne podobieństwo, prawdopodobnie cecha charakterystyczna dla sposobu, w jaki pisała Anna Kamieńska przynajmniej od lat sześćdziesiątych minionego wieku, gdy proces twórczy był dla niej nie tyle okazją do znalezienia formy myśli, ale sam był myślorodny.
Orthography beyond belief. A case of Stanisław Baczyński
Authors: Szawerna-Dyrszka Anna
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the use of majuscule in religious terms in the context of editing the unfinished typescript of Stanisław Baczyński’s Propozycje. Nowa kultura – nowa cywilizacja. The author spelled the words such as Kościoł (as an institution, a population of worshippers), Boży, Chrystusowy (as possessive adjectives) inconsistently – once in uppercase, once in lowercase (the latter more frequently). The author of the article (and the editor of Baczyński’s work) analyzes orthographic norms, both present ones and those contemporary with Baczyński, and on this basis decides to leave unchanged the spelling inconsistencies in religion-related words. These inconsistencies are considered a result of the clash between the atheist worldview and the repressive function of orthography, and at the same time a proof of the author’s linguistic struggle, telling a lot not only about the creative process, but also about the idea of the work.
Extended interview as a process: Barbara Skarga’s personal archive
Authors: Dziel Paweł
Published: October 2022

The article’s primary purpose is to discuss the process of creating the extended interview titled “Innego końca świata nie będzie”. Z Barbarą Skargą rozmawiają Katarzyna Janowska i Piotr Mucharski [En. “There will be no Other End of the World”. Katarzyna Janowska and Piotr Mucharski Are Talking with Barbara Skarga], published in 2007. The analysis refers to Barbara Skarga`s personal archive, which is available at the Joint Libraries of the Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology of the University of Warsaw, the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, and the Polish Philosophical Society. Archival materials related to this ‘spoken book’ involve mainly computer printouts with handwritten deletions, notes, and additions. The article also includes the philosopher’s typescripts related to her academic activity. Studying the process of shaping the conversation in Innego końca świata nie będzie… leads to more general conclusions about the style of Barbara Skarga’s language. Conclusions indicating the type of subjectivity revealed in the interview were also used to discuss the author’s essays.
Reversals and partings. Over the manuscripts for Włodzimierz Odojewski’s Nie można cię zostawić samego o zmierzchu and Jeżeli jeszcze kiedyś będę… (from the writer’s Poznań archive)
Authors: Borowczyk Jerzy
Published: October 2022

The study retraces and investigates Włodzimierz Odojewski’s (1930–2016) process of writing two short stories between 1976 and 1993 by interrogating the manuscripts (handwritten and typed) from the writer’s personal archive, maintained by the Faculty of Polish and Classical Philology of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. To document the genesis of the stories, the author draws on analytical methods proposed by French text geneticists (Pierre-Marc De Biasi, Jean Bellemin-Noël) and American scholar John Bryant (author of the fluid text concept). The investigation is focused on selected clusters of revisions made in Odojewski’s manuscripts – edits made to the title and the opening paragraphs, alongside various deletions, corrections, and additions.
The investigation is premised on the argument that in the course of a long creative act, writers typically strive for compositions that most precisely reflect the nuances of their characters’ mental states and the settings of their stories. As performed by Odojewski, the creative act serves as an example of the inherent volatility of writing, which ultimately produces highly fluid characters.
Wcielenie słowa: On the drafts of the poem To Piotr by Tadeusz Różewicz
Authors: Fasoli Giulia Olga
Published: October 2022

In the frame of the poetic works of Tadeusz Różewicz has been observed and widely studied his inclination to avoid the closed form of his poems, changing and proposing them in different volumes in order to renew their meanings. What is still to be studied in depth, however, is the creative process regarding his unpublished works, such as the preparatory drafts kept in his archive. Genetic studies are a precious key to discover Różewicz’s creative process as well as some aspects of his poetics, which in the published works remain rather clouded. In this paper I would like to analyse the manuscripts of one poem from Płaskorzeźba [Bas-Relief, 1991], that is Do Piotra [To Piotr]. Among the most important features of this drafts take placed numerous biblical citations which disclose a religious way of reading the poem, that completely disappears in the published form of To Piotr. From the analysis of these drafts some interesting interconnections with other poems of Bas-Relief are also to be found, exposing a much deeper level of interpretation of the entire volume.
All’origine della sceneggiatura. Verso una critica genetica del film L’eclisse (1962)
Authors: Mattia Giuseppe
Published: October 2022

La presente proposta – inserita nel quadro della ricerca di dottorato intitolata Tonino Guerra sceneggiatore tra anni Cinquanta e Sessanta. Il lavoro con Antonioni e Rosi tra storia e inchiesta – si propone di illustrare la ricognizione archivistica condotta su alcune fonti di prima mano, relative al film L’eclisse (1962) di Michelangelo Antonioni. Questi materiali preparatori inediti gettano luce su modelli sia interpretativi sia metodologici legati alla genetica testuale. In un’ottica storico-filologica, l’osservazione del metodo di lavoro di Guerra e Antonioni consente di ampliare la portata ermeneutica del film in questione, soffermandosi su quello che Pierre-Marc de Biasi definisce il “divenire del testo”: dall’idea iniziale alla sua evoluzione fino alla versione definitiva, chiamando in causa materiali eterogenei. L’intervento si propone di spingere lo studio della sceneggiatura a dialogare con un più ampio concetto di materiali preparatori.
IoT-based Recommender Engine for Yielding Better Crops
Authors: Aggarwal Aaditya , Sharma Durgansh
Published: October 2022

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) operations have evolved over the last two decades in improvising the operations for an agriculture-based economy. The operations in this area face many challenges in maximizing their crop yield while facing the challenges like deficient soil treatment, problems from pests and crop-based diseases. Technical challenges for the requirements of real-time data which can be further transformed to big data. Its impact is fetching low yield, because of the knowledge gap between farmers and technology. These points are the key motivators of introducing an ecosystem with artificial intelligence to agriculture in this research work. IoT devices are capable to generate large amounts of data that could be transformed into information about environmental parameters like the temperature of the field, which acts as an engine to provide data. All the data shall be collected, stored and further analyzed for better decision-making. One way the business uses the data collected is by nourishing it into the AI systems, which grasp the IoT data and further use it to make predictions.
Methods: This research work enables to cater the solution for supporting the farmers with IT as an enabler using data analytics on the collected information. It uses a web application that would help to monitor the soil fertility and suggest the producers to select the best crop(s) that can be grown in that geographical region.
Result: The result from our crop recommender engine successfully predicted which crop(s) we could choose to grow in our gardens or farm fields. An extensive soil study along with meteorological models helped us to launch a smart agricultural system in a much smarter way. This has further helped to bridge the gap between production and quantity yield.
Analysis of Virulence Genes of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, E. coli Isolated from Bovine Subclinical Mastitis
Authors: Solanki Sudeep , Devi Durga
Published: October 2022

Background: The major mastitis-producing organisms are Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Streptococcus uberis and Escherichia coli. Molecular characterization of the major bacterial pathogens for some genes responsible for their virulence should be considered the reduction of risk factors responsible for the presence and spread of contagious pathogens through milk. Methods: The two hundred milk samples were collected from cows and buffaloes of four different tehsils of the Sirohi district of Southern Rajasthan. Out of 200 milk samples, 74 milk samples that were found positive for SCM were cultured for primary isolation of predominant bacterial pathogens. Out of these 74 positive samples, total of 97 isolates were recovered from these milk samples either as a single or mixed infection. To genotypically characterize S. aureus isolates, genes encoding virulence determinants (spa-IgG-binding and Coa), Staphylococ cal enterotoxins (bac and bca) and E. coli Shiga toxins (stx1 and stx2) were investigated. Result: The etiological prevalence of SCM caused by different bacteria was, S. aureus, (27%), Streptococcus spp. (15%) and E. coli (6.5%) respectively either as single and or as mixed infections. All S. aureus isolates were tested by PCR for the presence of the spa gene and coa gene results revealed that 40 isolates (74.0%) carried both spa (IgG-binding) and coa gene. 11 isolates of S. agalactiae (36.6%) carried the bca gene. The bca gene codes for Alpha-C protein, a surface protein that helps the bacteria to enter the host cells. E. coli isolates were also screened for the presence of virulence gene stx1 and stx2 gene. Out of 13 isolates tested, 6 isolates harboured both stx1 and stx2 genes.