bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role Of Denosumab
Authors: Utama Raditya Pria , Fajri Hesty Rohmatul
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT  Osteoporosis is one of the most common chronic diseases. This condition makes bones in a person to become more porous and fragile, therefore greatly increase their risk of suffering a fracture. In Asia, the mortality rate that are associated with these fractures occurred between 10–20% of cases within a year.  Osteoporosis is a condition in which there is an imbalanced activity between osteoblast and osteoclast. Osteoblast and osteoclast are two types of bone cells that majorly involve in bone remodelling process. Osteoclasts adhere to the bone surface once it mature, after that osteoclast both produce and secrete chloride acid (HCl), which will acidify bones and dissolve the bone mineral. Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor kappa B Ligand (RANKL) is one of the necessary  factors in bone remodelling process. It will activate and mature the osteoclast. Denosumab is a monoclonal antibody that will inhibit  the binding of RANKL to its receptor, decreasing osteoclastogenesis and bone-resorbing activity.  This inhibiting activity will theoretically increase the bone mass density in ones’ body, ergo will treat and prevent osteoporosis. Denosumab showed favourable effect on bone metabolism without having serious adverse events compared to control group. This paper reviews the clinical pharmacology, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, and tolerability in the denosumab in the management of osteoporosis.Keywords                   : Denosumab, RANKL, osteoporosis, treatmentCorrespondence to      : radityapu@gmail.comABSTRAK  Osteoporosis adalah salah satu jenis dari penyakit kronis yang sering terjadi. Penyakit ini menyebabkan tulang seseorang menjadi lebih berongga dan rapuh, kondisi ini meningkatkan risiko patah tulang pada orang-orang tersebut. Di Asia, mortality rate yang berhubungan dengan kejadian patah tulang ini berkisar antara  10 – 20% dalam satu tahun. Osteoporosis adalah suatu kondisi dimana terjadi ketidakseimbangan antara osteoblast dan osteoklas. Osteoblas dan osteoklas adalah dua tipe dari sel tulang yang berperan pada proses bone remodelling. Setelah matang, osteoklas akan menempel pada tulang untuk menghasilkan dan menyekresi HCl, yang dimana zat ini akan mengasamkan tulang dan meluruhkan mineral di tulang.  Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor kappa B Ligand (RANKL) adalah salah satu faktor yang dibutuhkan dalam proses remodelling tulang. RANKL akan mematangkan dan mengaktifkan osteoklas. Denosumab adalah antibody monoclonal yang menghambat ikatan dari RANKL kepada reseptor dari RANKL, menurunkan proses osteoklasogenesis dan aktivitas penyerapan tulang. Secara teori proses ini akan meningkatkan massa dari tulang dan mencegah osteoporosis. Denosumab menunjukan efek yang sbaik pada metabolisme tulang tanpa menunjukkan efek samping yang serius. Makalah ini akan meninjau tentang farmakologi klinis, farmakodinamik , dan farmakokinetik, serta tolerabilitas dari denosumab dalam terapi osteoporosis.Kata kunci                  : Denosumab, RANKL, osteoporosis, treatment Korespondensi             : radityapu@gmail.com
Comparison of subjective and functional results on the operative and non-operative application of clavicle fractures
Authors: Khoirur Rofiq Haris Dwi , Ramawan Erwin
Published: January 2022

Abstract  A clavicle fracture is one of the most common bone injuries occurring in 2-5% of all adult fractures. Clavicle fractures rarely require surgery. Most of the cases were treated by conservative methods. Conservative treatment yields satisfactory results. However, some latest studies showed an incidence of nonunion of up to 15% and patient dissatisfaction of 31%. This study analyzed the outcome and incidence of complications between operative therapy compared to conservative treatment. This research design was a retrospective descriptive observative. The study population was all patients diagnosed with clavicle fracture of the middle third in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya from 2015 to 2019. The total sample was 153 patients, with 95 patients who underwent conservative measures and 58 patients who underwent surgery. From the results, there were significant differences between the mean SF-36 score [90.81 and 98.21 (p = 0.000)], the mean DASH score [6.94 and 2.42 (p = 0.000)] in patients with fractures clavicle middle third treated with conservative and operative treatment. The union and functional rates were also better in the operative group. This study shows that the operative treatment on clavicle fractures is superior compared to conservative therapy. Keywords: Clavicle fracture, operative treatment, DASH score, SF-36 scoreCorrespondence: dr.harisdwi@gmail.com
Correlation between obesity and successful ovulation induction with Clomiphene citrate
Authors: Setiani Rida Eka , Dwiningsih Sri Ratna , Sari Gadis Meinar
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTOvulation induction with clomiphene citrate is a hormonal therapy for infertile women with impaired ovarian function caused by dysregulation of the hypothalamus and pituitary, affecting egg development and ovulation. Several factors, such as obesity, influence the success rate of treatment with clomiphene citrate. According to the Asia-Pacific classification, obesity was classified into two categories, obesity type I (25-29,9 kg/m2) and obesity type II (≥30 kg/m2). The success rate of ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate in obese infertile women at Graha Amerta Fertility Clinic in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital on July 2019 – July 2020 was about 22.8%. The research aimed to analyze the correlation between obesity with successful ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate. This research method was observational analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The data were collected from medical records of infertile obese women who undergo ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate. According to inclusion criteria, the number of samples is 79 cycles of infertile obese women who undergo ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate. Data analysis using Chi-square test. The result showed that successful ovulation induction in obese type I was 17.7% and in obese type II was 5.1%. There was a correlation between obesity with successful ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate (p=0.009). In conclusion, there was a correlation between obesity with successful ovulation induction.Keyword                    : ovulation induction, clomiphene citrate, obeseCorrespondence        : sri-r-d@fk.unair.ac.idation induction.
Compliance in taking medication for hypertension patients listed at Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach
Authors: Anggraini Merry Tiyas , Lahdji Aisyah , Dewi Anggraheny Hema
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTCompliance is the main factor in determining the success of treatment of hypertension and is needed for controlling the prevention of complications so that it is included in one of the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK/Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga) indicators. This research aims to determine the relationship between education level, economic status, and knowledge level with compliance in taking medication. This research was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents in this study were hypertension patients listed on PIS-PK in the Mijen District for the period January-August 2020, which included the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 45 respondents. Primary data were obtained using MMAS-8, HK-LS, and a hypertension management knowledge questionnaire. Technique sampling was used consecutively. Data analysis used the Spearman rank correlation test. In this research can be concluded education level (p= 0.025) with relation coefficient (r=0.334) and economic status (p=0.000) with relation coefficient (r=0.550), level of knowledge about hypertension (p=0.000) with relation coefficient (r = 0.545) and knowledge about hypertension management (p=0.005) with relation coefficient (r = 0.413). The higher level of education, the economic status, the level of knowledge its makes higher the compliance in taking medication for hypertension patients listed on the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach in the Mijen District.Keywords : Education, Economic, Knowledge, Compliance Correspondence : merry.tyas@unimus.ac.id
Analisis Penerapan Koreksi Fiskal Atas Pendapatam Dan Beban Dalam Laporan Keuangan Komersial serta Menghitung PPh Terutang PT. Andretty
Authors: Mubarok Muhammad Zaki
Published: January 2022

Tax is an obligation of every citizen who legally has fulfilled the tax obligations based on the law of Indonesia. Tax collection by the state either through the central government or local government will certainly have an impact on reducing the income or wealth of each individual taxpayer and corporate taxpayer who pays it, but in essence the tax paid is an income whose benefits will return again to the taxpayers. This return can be in the form of routine expenditures and development expenditures carried out by the state. PT. Andretty is a company engaged in LPG Gas Distributor whose distribution area includes Surabaya and Gresik. PT Andretty is a Corporate Taxpayer who has to do the calculation, reporting, and deposit on the tax payable. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The data are collected by observation and documentation method. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The data consist of primary data and secondary data. The results of this research indicate that taxpayers have implemented fiscal corrections in accordance with applicable regulations, but there are still some errors related to fiscal corrections of income and expenses that have not been corrected properly. For that reason researcher has tried to recalculate the income statement fiscal PT. Andretty and the Taxpayers have calculated the Tax Payable in accordance with the proper rules. There is an underpayment difference between the calculation made by the Taxpayer and the Researcher. The tax payable should be Rp.460.750.690. Therefore, in the future the Taxpayer needs to be more careful to apply fiscal corrections to income and expenses in the Fiscal Income Statement and calculate the Income Tax payable correctly.
Поход Алексея Сидорцева против советского суда: свидетельства, аргументы и поиск материальной истины
Authors: Starun Maria
Published: January 2022

This article explores a repertoire of interactions between Alexei Sidortsev, a tenacious Soviet worker defending his rights, and the Soviet legal bureaucracy up to the Supreme Court. Using the Sidortsev case as an example, I plan to demonstrate the judicial logic of interpreting the parties’ various arguments and evidence. This case allows us to describe and analyze the range of rights and legal opportunities available to the Soviet worker under interwar law. I also focus on the rhetorical transformations of Sidortsev’s arguments, changing from ideological to pragmatically bureaucratic. Although Sidortsev was skilled in ideologized Soviet language, it was the material argument that was decisive in courts interpretations of the facts of the case. On this basis, I argue that material truth in the socialist legal consciousness is not determined by the discursive political language of denunciation that we have come to regard as defining in the Soviet system.
‘Anger Exhausted’ for the Sake of YHWH’s Name in Ezekiel 20: Did YHWH Really Relent from Wrath Poured Out on Israel?
Authors: Giffone Benjamin D.
Published: January 2022

It is typically argued that in Ezek 20:5–26 YHWH thrice proposes or purposes to “pour out his wrath” on Israel, but then instead “acts on account of his name” – relenting from or deferring judgment. This paper argues instead, based on grammatical structure and intertextuality with the Pentateuch, that in at least one of these instances (and possibly two), Ezek 20 describes YHWH actually “pouring out wrath” and “exhausting anger” on some Israelites. This reading offers a new dimension for understanding intergenerational responsibility in Ezekiel.
Operator estimates for the averaging of the Riemann-Hilbert problem for the Beltrami equation with a locally periodic coefficient
Authors: Sirazhudinov Magomed , Dzhabrailova L
Published: January 2022

Local characteristics of mathematical models of strongly inhomogeneous media are usually described by functions of the form $a(\varepsilon^{-1} x)$, $b(x,\varepsilon^{-1} x)$, $c(\varepsilon^{-1} x,\delta^{-1} x)$, $d(\varepsilon^{-1} x,\delta^{-1} x,\gamma^{-1} x)$, etc., where $\varepsilon$, $\delta$, $\gamma,\ldots>0$ --- small parameters, while functions $a$, $b$, $c$, $d$, $\ldots$ have an ordered structure (for example, they are periodic in variables $y=\varepsilon^{-1} x$, $z=\delta^{-1} x$, etc.). Consequently, the corresponding mathematical models are differential equations with rapidly oscillating coefficients. This work is devoted to estimates of the averaging error. We study the generalized Beltrami equation with a locally periodic coefficient $\mu(x,\varepsilon^{-1} x)$.
Analisis Yuridis Ruang Lingkup Antropologi Hukum Dan Dinamika
Authors: candra dicky
Published: January 2022

Antropologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia. Oleh karena itu antropologi didasarkan pada kemajuan yang telah dicapai ilmu pengetahuan sebelumnya. Pengertian Antropologi dapat dilihat dari 2 sisi yaitu Antropologi sebagai ilmu pengetahuan artinya bahwa Antropologi merupakan kumpulan pengetahuan- pengetahuan tentang kajian masyarakat dan kebudayaan yang disusun secarasistematis atas dasar pemikiran yang logis. Dan pengertian Antropologi yang kedua adalah cara-cara berpikir untuk mengungkapkan realitas sosial dan budaya yang ada dalam masyarakat dengan prosedur dan teori yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan kebenarannya secara ilmiah.
PENELITIAN ADMINISTRATIF DI PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: JAMKA JEFRY
Published: January 2022

Menurut Penjelasan pasal 48 Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1986 jo Undang-Undang No. 9 Tahun 2004 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, upaya administratif adalah merupakan prosedur yang ditentukan dalam suatu peraturan perundang-undangan untuk menyelesaikan suatu sengketa Tata Usaha Negara yang dilaksanakan dilingkungan pemerintah sendiri (bukan oleh badan peradilan yang bebas), yang terdiri dari : a. Prosedur keberatan; b. Prosedur banding administratif; Berdasarkan rumusan penjelasan pasal 48 tersebut maka upaya administratif merupakan sarana perlindungan hukum bagi warga masyarakat (orang perorangan/badan hukum perdata) yang terkena Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara (Beschikking) yang merugikannya melalui Badan/Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara dilingkungan pemerintah itu sendiri sebelum diajukan ke badan peradilan.
PROSES SENGKETA ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM DALAM PERKEMBANGANNYA
Authors: ARDI REKY
Published: January 2022

Proses sengketa antropologi hukum dalam perkembanganya
PERKEMBANGAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM DALAM SUDUT PANDANG PLURALISME HUKUM
Authors: ZAKIRURAHMAN
Published: January 2022

Antropologi adalah salah satu cabang ilmu pengetahuan sosial yang mempelajari tentang budaya masyarakat suatu etnis tertentu. Antropologi lahir atau muncul berawal dari ketertarikan orang-orang Eropa yang melihat ciri-ciri fisik, adat istiadat, budaya yang berbeda dari apa yang dikenal di Eropa. Terbentuklah ilmu antropologi dengan melalui beberapa fase. Antropologi lebih memusatkan pada penduduk yang merupakan masyarakat tunggal, tunggal dalam arti kesatuan masyarakat yang tinggal daerah yang sama, antropologi mirip seperti sosiologi tetapi pada sosiologi lebih menitik beratkan pada masyarakat dan kehidupan sosialnya. Perkembangan antropologi terdiri atas 4 tahap yaitu ; 1) Fase Pertama (Sebelum tahun 1800-an)Sekitar abad ke-15-16, bangsa-bangsa di Eropa mulai berlomba-lomba untuk menjelajahi dunia. Mulai dari Afrika, Amerika, Asia, hingga ke Australia. Dalam penjelajahannya mereka banyak menemukan hal-hal baru. Mereka juga banyak menjumpai suku-suku yang asing bagi mereka. Kisah-kisah petualangan dan penemuan mereka kemudian mereka catat di buku harian ataupun jurnal perjalanan. Fase Kedua (tahun 1800-an)Pada fase ini, bahan-bahan etnografi tersebut telah disusun menjadi karangan-karangan berdasarkan cara berpikir evolusi masyarakat pada saat itu. masyarakat dan kebudayaan berevolusi secara perlahan-lahan dan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Mereka menganggap bangsa-bangsa selain Eropa sebagai bangsa-bangsa primitif yang tertinggal, dan menganggap Eropa sebagai bangsa yang tinggi kebudayaannya.Fase Ketiga (awal abad ke-20)Pada fase ini, negara-negara di Eropa berlomba-lomba membangun koloni di benua lain seperti Asia, Amerika, Australia dan Afrika. Dalam rangka membangun koloni-koloni tersebut, muncul berbagai kendala seperti serangan dari bangsa asli, pemberontakan-pemberontakan, cuaca yang kurang cocok bagi bangsa Eropa serta hambatan-hambatan lain. Fase Keempat (setelah tahun 1930-an)Pada fase ini, Antropologi berkembang secara pesat. Kebudayaan-kebudayaan suku bangsa asli yang dijajah bangsa Eropa, mulai hilang akibat terpengaruh kebudayaan bangsa Eropa.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENDEKATAN EMPIRIK DALAM ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM MENURUT PARA AHLI
Authors: ZAI STIEVEN YEREMI
Published: January 2022

Ilmu hukum empirik yang disebut juga dengan istilah Sociological Jurisprudence merupakan aliran dalam filsafat hukum yang memberikan perhatian yang sama kuatnya terhadap masyarakat dan hukum sebagai dua unsur utama dalam pemberlakuan hukum. Istilah empiris artinya bersifat nyata. Jadi, yang dimaksudkan dengan pendekatan empiris adalah usaha mendekati masalah yang diteliti dengan sifat hukum yang nyata atau sesuai dengan kenyataan yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Jadi penelitian dengan pendekatan empiris harus dilakukan di lapangan, dengan menggunakan metode dan teknik penelitian lapangan. Peneliti harus mengadakan kunjungan kepada masyarakat dan berkomunikasi dengan para anggota masyarakat.
Misinformation about Covid-19 Vaccines on Social Media: Rapid Review
Authors: Skafle Ingjerd , Nordahl-Hansen Anders , Quintana Daniel S , Wynn Rolf , Gabarron Elia
Published: January 2022

The development of COVID-19 vaccines has been crucial in fighting the pandemic. Misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines on social media is a major challenge, as this is thought to contribute to vaccine hesitancy. Here, we review the research on misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines spread on social media platforms. The review is registered with the PROSPERO international register of systematic reviews (CRD42021277524). We performed a literature search on 9 September 2021 and searched PubMed, PsycINFO, ERIC, Embase, Cochrane Library, and the Cochrane COVID-19 Study Register. We included publications in peer-reviewed journals that fulfilled all following criteria: Original empirical studies, studies that assessed social media and misinformation, studies that dealt with vaccine hesitancy, and studies about the COVID-19 vaccine. Publications were excluded if data were gathered before Phase III in the first COVID-19 vaccine development (from July 27 2020 to November 13, 2020). The narrative qualitative synthesis was undertaken with the guidance of the PRISMA 2020 Statement and the Synthesis Without Meta-analysis reporting guideline. The risk of bias was assessed according to The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal tool. Ratings of the certainty of evidence were based on recommendations from the GRADE Working Group. The search amounted to 757 records, with 45 articles selected for the review. There are many types of misinformation that are spread on social media platforms. We identified three main areas of misinformation: Medical misinformation, vaccine development, and conspiracies. To prevent these misconceptions from taking hold, health authorities should openly address and discuss these false claims with both cultural and religious awareness in mind. Our review showed that there is a need to examine the effect of social media misinformation on vaccine hesitancy with a more robust experimental design. Furthermore, our review also demonstrated that more studies are needed from the Global South and on other social media platforms than the major platforms such as Twitter.
PERBEDAAN-PERBEDAAN ALIRAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM DAN TITIK TAUTNYA
Authors: Waruwu Phayoniga
Published: January 2022

Dalam modul ini akan diuraikan tentang Perbedaan-Perbedaan Aliran Antropologi Hukum dan Titik Tautnya. Ilmu-ilmu sosial seperti sosiologi dan antropologi lahir setelah perkembangan ilmu-ilmu alam. Ilmu sosial muncul setelah industrialisasi berlangsung di Eropa. Pesatnya pertumbuhan industri menyebabkan berkembangnya kota-kota industri di Eropa. Industrialisasi sebabkan perubahan sosial masyarakat Eropa, menyebabkan perubahan nilai-nilai di dalam masyarakat. Ini mendorong ilmuan mempelajari keadaan masyarakat Eropa yang sedang berubah tersebut, lahirlah ilmu Sosial. Antropologi lahir setelah orang Eropa mendatangi negeri-negeri di benua Asia, Afrika, dan Oceania yang dimulai sebelum tahun 1880, yang didorong oleh keinginan untuk memperoleh bahanbahan dasar pengembangan industri serta untuk mencari daerah pemasaran hasil industri yang mulai maju di Eropa. Dalam perjalanan tersebut, orang Eropa menemui bangsabangsa (suku bangsa-suku bangsa) yang belum berkembang, dianggap primitif atau terbelakang. Penemuan suku bangsa-suku bangsa ini kemudian mendorong keinginan ilmuan mempelajari kebudayaan yang berbeda-beda yang tersebar di permukaan bumi. Maka timbullah kajian Etnologi (ilmu tentang bangsa-bangsa).Antropologi semakin berkembang karena adanya perbedaan-perbedaan aliran yang bermunculan dan berkembang. Aliran antropologi tersebut adalah sebagai berikut:- Aliran Evolusionalisme- Aliran Kognitif- Aliran struktural- Aliran Antropologi Simbolik dan,- Aliran Fungsionalisme
perkembangan dan dinamikan subjek sangketa antropologi hukum
Authors: sari putri mutia
Published: January 2022

Proses sangketa dalam antropologi hukum merupakan suatu hal yang ahrus memiliki strategi dancara yang dapat di terapkan dalam menyelesaikan suatu sangketa. Strateginya antara lain opsihukum (hukum adat , hukum Negara, maupun surat perjanjian ) dan opse model resolusi konflik(negosiasim mediasi dan lainnya).sangketa adalah suatu situasi dimana ada pihak yang merasadirugukan oleh pihak lain , yang kemudian pihak tersebut menyampaikan ketidakpuasan inikepada pihak kedua.jika situasi menunjukkan perbedaan pendapat , maka terjadilah apa yangdinamakan sangketa. Dalam konteks hukum khususnya hukum kontrak, yang dimaksud dengansangketa adalah perselisihan yang terjadi antara para pihak karena adanya pelanggaran terhadapkesepakatan yang telah dituangkan dalam suatu kontrak, baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan.Dengan kata lain terjadu wanprestasi oleh pihak – pihak atau salah satu pihak.
A measure for assessment of beneficial and harmful fortitude: Development and initial validation of the Sisu Scale
Authors: Henttonen Pentti , Määttänen Ilmari , Makkonen Emilia , Honka Anita , Seppälä Vilja , Närväinen Johanna , Garcia-Velazquez Regina , Airaksinen Jaakko , Jokela Markus , Lahti Emilia Elisabet
Published: January 2022

Sisu is a Finnish cultural concept that denotes determination and resoluteness in the face of adversity. We propose that sisu will supplement the English-language based research on mental fortitude traits. Sisu has not been the focus of systematic research until very recently. We sought to validate the sisu construct and its sub-factor structure as postulated in a recent qualitative study. We investigated associations of sisu with other measures of mental fortitude and well-being. More generally we aimed to enrichen the cross-cultural understanding of human experience of overcoming adversity across life’s challenges.We describe and validate a questionnaire that effectively measures both beneficial and harmful sisu, each comprising three sub-factors. Beneficial sisu was associated with other measures of fortitude, but less with personality dimensions. We also confirmed the existence of an independent harmful sisu factor. Beneficial sisu was associated with higher well-being and lower depressive symptoms, and harmful sisu with lower well-being and higher levels of stress, work stress and depressive symptoms. Together the two factors were superior compared to pre-existing measures when predicting well-being-related variables. Results suggest that Sisu Scale may provide a valuable addition to research on mental fortitude, resilience and their consequences for well-being.
What Do We Know About the Mental Health of Porn Performers? A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Jarke Hannes
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Much has been debated about the impact pornography has on the health of those who consume it. But how is it affecting the people starring in it? Performing in porn is a unique profession which requires a person to have sex with other—often unfamiliar—people in front of a camera for a living, comes with various kinds of stigma, and is accompanied by several health risks for professionals and amateurs. This brief report compiles available evidence on the mental health of performers in porn.Design/methodology/approach: This paper employs the PRISMA approach to systematically review existing research from health sciences and psychology to provide an overview of what is known about mental health in porn performers.Findings: Only three US studies examine the topic and none of them are recent, which may be due to porn performers being a population which has been described as hard to reach for researchers. The existing knowledge on performers’ mental health is inconclusive at best, but points toward significantly poorer mental health and higher prevalence of mental disorders in some, but not others. New general research on the topic is needed to close this gap. More importantly, granular investigation into which populations are at risk of developing poor mental health and due to which circumstances is needed as a basis to support vulnerable performers.Originality: This is the first systematic review compiling existing evidence on mental health of porn performers. An approach to address this lack of research is proposed.
Generalized trust rather than perception of relational mobility correlates with nominating close friends in a social network
Authors: Horita Yutaka , Yamazaki Miku
Published: January 2022

A social environment, such as relational mobility, which represents the availability of opportunities to develop new relationships in society, cultivates an individual's psychology and social network. Generalized trust, which represents trust among people in general, is a tendency to expand individuals' social ties in a fluid society. Using the data of 170 students, we analyzed whether an individual's belief of generalized trust and perception of relational mobility are related to the social network. We conducted a survey to assess psychological measures and social networks under the COVID-19 pandemic for first-year university students. The analyses revealed that generalized trust was significantly associated with the presence of outdegrees (i.e., the nomination of close friends) and the absence of indegrees (i.e., being nominated by others). In contrast, perception of relational mobility was not significantly associated with generalized trust and any social network measures. Behavioral trust, measured using a Trust Game approximately six months later, was not significantly associated with network characteristics. The results support the argument that the belief of generalized trust functions as a psychological mechanism to expand individuals' relationships in their social networks.
Impact of Social Media on Academic Performance of Graduate Students in Kathmandu
Authors: Hamal Janga Bahadur
Published: January 2022

This study aims to identify the relationship of social media use on academic performance of students. The study is based on 176 sample responses generated from masters’ level second semester management students of different universities in Kathmandu. The study used structured questionnaires which constituted multiple choice and Likert scale items for collection of cross sectional data. The study has used descriptive analysis, frequency responses, and Chi-square test in order to identify significant differences in frequency of responses over different Likert scales and association between the variables. The study showed that engagement in social media has a negative relationship on academic performance of students. However, most students feel that its use should not be stopped. The study thus recommends that students need to be informed about pros and cons of social media, and the universities should engage students in teaching learning activities through social media.
Increasing Use of Junk Food in Nepalese Society: A Historical Study
Authors: Gautam Murari Krishna
Published: January 2022

Foods that are high in calories, salt, sugar and fat, but protein, vitamins and minerals are almost zero are considered as junk foods. Such foods include pizza, burgers, chowmein, bakery items, fried plain roasted food, and highly used foods with food colors and flavors. The use of such foods has increased tremendously in Nepali society. As a result, at an early age, sugar, blood pressure, heart related diseases, kidney related problems, digestive problems, obesity related problems are appearing in Nepalis. In order to solve the health problems caused by the excessive use of junk food in Nepali society, it has become necessary to implement a clear policy to limit the consumption of junk food at the national level.
अशेष मल्लका नाटकको सर्वेक्षण {Survey of Ashesh Malla's play}
Authors: महर्जन Maharjan कान्छी Kanchhe
Published: January 2022

समकालीन नेपाली नाटककारका रूपमा परिचित अशेष मल्ल (वि.स.२०११) एक नाटकककार मात्र नभईकुशल रङ्गकर्मी हुन् । सानैदखि साहित्यिक कार्यक्रममा रुचि राख्ने यिनको स्वभाव र पारिवारिक साहित्यिकवातावरणले उनी आज नेपाली साहित्य जगत्मा अशेष मल्ल बनेर स्थापित हुन सफल भएका हुन् ।परम्परागत नाट्यधारबाट औपचारिक नाट्ययात्रा आरम्भ गरेका यिनले आज आफूलाई प्रयोगवादी कित्ताकामूर्धन्य नाटककारका रूपमा स्थापित गरेका छन् । सर्वनाम (२०३८) नाट्यसंस्थाका संस्थापक अध्यक्ष तथानिर्देशक मल्लले यसै संस्थाको माध्यमबाट सडक नाटकको आरम्भ गरेका हुन् । हालसम्म उनका प्रकाशित,अप्रकाशित तर मञ्चित नाटकहरूको संख्या बढी नै देखिन्छ । उनका नाटकहरूको सर्वेक्षण गरी तिनमारहेको नवीन शिल्प र शैलीको अध्ययन यस लेखमा गरिएको छ । यस क्रममा आगमनात्मक शोधविधिकोप्रयोग गरिएको छ । आवश्यकताअनुसार प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक स्रोतबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी तिनकोअध्ययनपश्चात् निश्चित उपकरणको निर्माण गरी मल्लका नाटकको सर्वेक्षण गरिएको छ । मल्लका नाटकप्रयोगधर्मिताको ढोकाबाट यात्रा थालेर उत्तरआधुनिकतावादसम्म पुगेका छन् भन्ने नै प्रस्तुत लेखको मूलनिचोड हो ।

{Known as a contemporary Nepali playwright, Ashesh Malla (2011) is not only a playwright but also a skilled painter. He has been interested in literary programs since childhood. Due to his temperament and family literary environment, he has succeeded in establishing himself in the world of Nepali literature as an invincible wrestler. Sarvanam (2038) Natya Sanstha's founding chairman and director Malla started street drama through this organization. So far, the number of his published, unpublished but staged plays seems to be higher. This article explores his innovative craft and style by surveying his plays. In this way inductive research method has been used. Malla's play has been surveyed by collecting materials from primary and secondary sources as per the need and after studying them, certain instruments have been made. The essence of the present article is that Malla's plays have started their journey from the door of pragmatism to post-modernism.}
Economic and Democratic Consolidation of the Former Yugoslav Republics
Authors: Hacek Miro
Published: January 2022

Article analyses the processes of democratic consolidation in the former Yugoslav republics in the period since the volatile and violent breakup of socialist Yugoslavia three decades ago. Author is putting an emphasis on the notion of economic consolidation processes in all former Yugoslav republics and tests the thesis that economic consolidation is indeed the one prerequisite of democratic consolidation that suffered most direct effects of failed peaceful transformation in areas of former Yugoslavia that plunged into post-independence wars and conflicts. Author confirms that the secret to the democratic resilience is hidden in economic development – not only, as some theories claimed back in the 1960s (Lipset, 1959, p. 69–105), in various forms of undemocratic rule, but in a democracy built upon democratic institutions, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms plus the rule of law.
Influence of public policy actors on the development of eGovernment in the Slovak Republic and other European countries
Authors: Lukáč Michal , Ganobčík Ján
Published: January 2022

Information and communication technologies have undergone substantial development in recent decades. These changes have been manifested not only in the economy, but also in people’s everyday life, as modern technologies have fundamentally transformed working methods, leisure activities, and administrative processes. The strong influence of advanced trends has also left changes in public administration. The international concept of eGovernment has come to the fore, known in Slovakia due to the development of the Internet public services under the “informatization” of public administration. In Slovakia, as well as throughout the world, the primary objective of electronification is to increase the obligations of the state administration, reduce corruption, improve communication within the public administration itself, increase transparency, save finances, eliminate empty bureaucracy, and simplify the contact of citizens with the authorities. eGovernment allows individual states a range of options for delivering public services electronically, such as interactive collaboration or providing information online. In spite of all the advantages brought by information and communication technologies, the Slovak Republic still lags behind in the implementation of computerization in public administration. In the field of electronic public administration, individual processes are constantly influenced primarily by external changes (political), but also by internal changes (organizational). These are precisely the types of changes that can be described as limiting factors for the development of eGovernment. The objective of the present paper is to analyze how public policy actors in three studied countries influence the development and implementation of electronic public administration. The analysis will then culminate in the proposal of appropriate solutions to remove the identified barriers for the conditions of the Slovak Republic.
Maṣādir Dan Marāji’ Kritik Sastra Arab Klasik (Suatu Tinjauan Bibliografis)
Authors: Hizkil Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Maṣādir dan Marāji’ kritik sastra Arab klasik sangat penting diketahui oleh setiap peneliti karena sangat berdampak terhadap penelitiannya. Penyusunan Maṣādir dan Marāji’ yang baik dalam sebuah penelitian ilmiah akan sangat membantu para reviewer, pembaca, maupun peneliti lain yang berminat mengembangkan penelitiannya. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang Maṣādir dan Marāji’ kritik sastra Arab klasik. Bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan Maṣādir dan Marāji’ kritik sastra Arab klasik dan Maṣādir dan Marāji’ pendukungnya melalui tinjauan bibliografis. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa Maṣādir dan Marāji’ kritik sastra Arab dan Maṣādir dan Marāji’ pendukungnya. Maṣādir jauh lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan Marāji’ karena Maṣādir adalah buku induk sedangkan Marāji’ adalah buku turunan yang merujuk atau menjelaskan Maṣādir. Maṣādir kritik sastra Arab sebagian besar muncul pada masa Abbasiyah. Maṣādir kritik sastra Arab pada masa ini digabungkan dengan ilmu balaghah karena kritik pada masa tersebut memakai standar ilmu balaghah. Sementara itu untuk Marāji’ kritik sastra Arab klasik lebih banyak berputar dalam pembahasan sejarah kritik dan teori kritik sastra Arab dari pada kritikus-kritikus terdahulu. Kata Kunci: Maṣādir, Marāji’, Kritik
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Qira`ah Model Teks Dialog Untuk Siswa Kelas V SD Luqman Al-Hakim
Authors: Bab Dzawil Al
Published: January 2022

Bahan ajar sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Oleh karena itu, proses belajar mengajar membutuhkan motivasi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi bahasa siswa. Apalagi materi yang diajarkan di SD Luqman Al-Hakim belum mencapai tujuan yang telah dirumuskan. Oleh karena itu, hal ini menjadi kebutuhan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar sehingga akan memperkuat minat mereka dalam mengembangkan kompetensi bahasa mereka. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar bahasa Arab untuk siswa pada tingkat Basis (lil mubtadiin) sehingga tidak tergantung pada buku yang telah ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Pusat Hidayatullah. Kitab al-Qira'ah Lil Mubtadiin merupakan produk buku ajar yang dihasilkan melalui hasil kebutuhan dan saran para ahli.‎
MAKNA HEURISTIK DAN HERMEUNETIK DALAM SYAIR MIṢRO TATAHADDAṠ ‘AN NAFSIHĀ KARYA HAFIẒIBRĀHĪM ( STUDI SEMIOTIKA RIFFATERRE)
Authors: Marwah Siti
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna dari hasil pembacaan heuristik dan hermeunetik dalam syair yair karya penyair Mesir yang terkenal dengan julukan “penyair sungai Nil” yaitu Hafidz Ibrahim yang berjudul “Mis}ro tatahaddas\ ‘an nafsiha>”. Syair memiliki ketidaklangsungan ekspresi karena ia memiliki tanda-tanda tersembunyi, untuk memahami bahasa atau tanda-tanda yang ada didalamnya bisa dilakukan dengan berbagai pendekatan diantaranya adalah pendekatan semiotika Michael Riffaterre yang hadir dengan gagasan konsep semiotikanya yaitu “semiotics of poetry” yang fokus kajiannya terhadap syair atau puisi,  pendekatan inilah yang digunakan penulis dalam memahami tanda-tanda dibalik syair melalui tahapan pembacaan heuristik dan hermeunetiknya. Selain itu untuk menemukan konsep perumpamaan donat yang dijadikan tolak ukur teori Riffaterre dalam menemukan matriks. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk menjelaskan data-datanya serta diulas secara deskriptif dengan gambaran-gambaran yang menjadi indikator konsep semiotika Riffaterre hingga kemudian dalam penelitian ini terdapat temuan-temuan yang menarik melalui pembacaan heuristik dan hermeunetiknya. Akhirnya untuk syair yang penulis analisis hanya 6 bait saja terdapat hipogram, model, varian, serta matriksnya yang secara umum menonjolkan kata “aku” serta penggunaan dhamir atau kata gantinya  yang sama sebagai bentuk kebanggan dan kepercayaan diri negara Mesir dalam kecintaan terhadap apa yang dimilikinya.
MANAJEMEN PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PADA LEMBAGA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Turmudi Muhamad
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Islamic financing products divided into three categories; (1) financing using the principle

of trading is distinguished by a form of payment and delivery time of goods. Products

related to the sale and purchase agreement is financing murabaha, salam and istishna

(2) financing lease using the principle is implemented in form ijaroh and ijaroh

muntahiya bittamlik (3)financing using profit sharing principle is implemented in form

of financing and Musharaka. Bank Indonesia Regulation No.7/2/PBI/2005 classify the

credit quality assessment become current, special mention, substandard, doubtful and

jammed. Financing is a product that has a high risk level, as to prevent any risk of

financing can apply the standards of risk control and analyze carakter, capacity, capital,

collateral, condition, sharia or analysts personalty, party, perpose, prosfect , payment,

profitability, protection before realizing financing. In the event of any financing

problems, the remedies can be done in the form of restructuring, settlement through a

guarantee or write off.

Keywords: Islamic finance, control and prevention of financial risks, efforts to resolve

the financing problems.
SPIRITUAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP BERBASIS AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Sodiman Sodiman
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Ian Marshall and Danah Zohar predicted theoretically that in the context of modern

business will appear spirituality without religion as the moral basis of the business which he

described as spiritual capital. But look at the phenomenon in Indonesia, sharia economic

development is rapidly increasing which in fact appears based on religious values, then the

theory Marshal and the Zohar indisputable.

Spiritual entrepreneurship based on the Koran in Indonesia is growing; the ideas,

thoughts, willingness (iradah), passion (ghirah) and determination ('azm) owned by an

individual or group (community) Muslims to strive in commerce (material or services) that

are based on the values of faith in God who taught the Koran.

Spirituality entrepreneurship models based al-Qur'an that life (living values) is very

varied, among the models discussed in this paper are (1) spirituality entrepreneurship

kaafah models, (2) spirituality entrepreneurship ukhuwah models, (3) spirituality

entrepreneurship tareqat models, (4) spirituality entrepreneurship models keep ablution,

(5) spirituality entrepreneurship models do not sell cigarettes, (6) the spirituality of

entrepreneurship model- publication that profit to charity.

Key Words : Spiritual, entrepreneurship, and models of bussines.
Peran Wanita Tani Pembuat Atap Rumbia dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Konawe)
Authors: Mulu Beti , Saleh Leni
Published: January 2022

This study aimaed ti analyze : (1) how much revenue the thatched roof maker of womenfarmers in increasing family incomes in Konawe, (2) how the role of women farmers in thethatched roof maker Konawe in the perspective of the Islam ekonomiy. Data collectiontechniques uses two ways : primary data through direct interviews using a questionnaire toa sample of respondents and secondary data obtained from recompilation literature andbibliography. Data collected were processed using descriptive statistical analysis and toanalyze how much the revenue from the women farmers in district Konawe use quantitativemethods of analysis.This study concluded that the results of the analysis showed revenue earned income ofwomen farmers maker thatched roof in Konawe already quite optimal amountingRp.23.248.175 or an average of Rp.1.010.790 one person women farmers in an effort to makethe thatched roof in a month the manufacturing process. The work done by women farmersmaker thatched roofs in increasing family income is a good business and in line withIslamic law becouse it is done with effort and good intentions, which is to help boost theeconomiy of the family income, while permission form her husband. So it does not conflictwith principles of Islamic economics, in fact, Islam forbids the muslims to stand by or asksas beggars, the homeless and other people while still being able to strive.
Peran Lembaga Keuangan Desa dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Mardiana Andi , Pakaya Wining E
Published: January 2022

The research looked at the role of Rural Financial Institutions in improving public welfare of Oleleh Village of Kabila Bone in Bone Bolango District. This institution is an extension of the local government of Bolango Bone, this is the program for the welfare of society with the help of venture capital, either as fishermen, farmers as well as a small merchant, the results of this study found that the role of the village financial institutions can contribute to improve the welfare of society . This can be measured by several indicators, those are the return of agricultural land controlled by the middlemen, the primary requirement before the establishment of “LKD?” sometimes difficult to be fulfilled, but after this institution was established and worked, it can increase the income and the living conditions of local society
Gagasan Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam: Implementasi dan Usaha Pengembangannya
Authors: Maskuroh Nihayatul
Published: January 2022

A conception of the idea of Islamic economic thought which is implemented through the Islamic bankingsystem using the profit-sharing system applied to the interest-free banking system is one of the onlyelements of the Islamic economic system. Thus, when talking about the Islamic economic system, it isdiscussed is a hepotesis of an Islamic economic system that was applied in the era of the glory ofIslam.The idea of Islamic economic thinkers with all their efforts and efforts can be implementedsynergistically if supported by a strategic circle between the strong desire of the government as the policymaker (political will) and the socialization of the Islamic economic system itself and the implementationof the Islamic economic system as well – better
Determinan Produktivitas Sosial Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia: Two-Stage Malmquist Productivity Index
Authors: Pitaloka Julia Maya , Cholis Nur , Islamiyah Azizatul , Pambuko Zulfikar Bagus
Published: January 2022

Islamic banks are obliged to fund and finance the funds to the public. Moreover, Islamic banks are also required to perform social functions. The study aims to analyse the level of social productivity of Islamic Banks in Indonesia and the determinants of it. The data analysis used the Two-Stage Malmquist Productivity Index technique where the first phase uses Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) and the second uses pooled Tobit regression which applied to 8 BUS from 2013 through 2017. The input variables are the receipt of zakat funds and the charity funds, while the output variables are the use of zakat funds and the charity funds. The results of this study found that Islamic banking has increased productivity in managing social funds by 33.2% where BJB Syariah became the most productive and BRI Syariah is the lowest.Furthermore, the productivity of Islamic Banks in managing social funds is positivelyinfluenced by Return on Assets (ROA) and negatively influenced by the ownership ofindependent LAZ and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), while Financing to Deposit Ratio(FDR) and bank size have no real effect on the social productivity of Islamic Banks inIndonesia.
Eksistensi Al-Ibrah (Pemutihan Piutang) Pada Bank BNI Syariah Cabang Kendari
Authors: Insawan Husain , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the perceptions of employees of the BNI Syariah BankBranch of Kendari regarding the concept of al-Ibrah, as well as to investigate theexistence of Al-Ibrah it has been implemented or not. Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia are growing promising in the future. Thirteen Sharia Commercial Banks have been recorded. But there is one action that is not yet familiar to do, which is doing Al-Ibrah or bleaching of receivables. BNI Syariah Branch employees still have a cross opinion about this concept. This action is actually legally guaranteed through the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 47 / DSN-MUI / II /2005 concerning Settlement of Murabahah Receivables for Customers Who Are Not Able to Pay. Kendari Branch BNI Syariah as part of the Sharia Commercial Bank is not in a position to reject the existence of Al-Ibrah, but to avoid it from the outset the principle of caution has been applied in offering financing products through Musyarakah, Mudharabah, Murabahah, Istishna, or borrowing through Qardh