bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persian correlates of Russian reflexive verbs
Authors: Резвани В. , Саяфи Р.М.
Published: July 2022

Цель настоящего исследования – изучение семантики, способов выражения и средств передачи функционально-семантической категории возвратности при переводе с русского языка на персидский. В первую очередь рассматривается весь круг значений разрядов русских возвратных глаголов и устанавливаются способы, при помощи которых передаются оттенки возвратности в персидском языке, а также определяется характер системных отношений средств передачи. Выявлены случаи соответствия и несоответствия в способах и средствах выражения возвратности в указанных языках.

To achieve this goal, the authors first of all consider the whole range of meanings of the most representative categories of Russian reflexive verbs, and establish the methods by which the shades of reflexiveness are conveyed in the Persian language, and also determines the nature of the systemic relations of the means of transmission. Revealed and provides an overview of cases of correspondence and the lack of such in the ways and means of expressing recurrence in the Persian language.
Pre-communicative games for consolidation of grammatical material of Russian as a foreign language
Authors: Шадрина Т.С.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности организации лингвистических игр при закреплении грамматики РКИ. Предкоммуникативные игры готовят иностранных учащихся к общению на русском языке, развивая речевые навыки и умения, формируя и закрепляя необходимую для коммуникации лингвистическую базу в ситуациях, приближенных к реальному общению. Использование игровых заданий, воспринимаемых учащимися как личностно значимые, помогает избежать монотонности и превратить сложный процесс закрепления грамматического материала в увлекательное занятие.

The peculiarities of the organization of linguistic games for consolidation of grammatical material of Russian as a foreign language are considered in the article. Pre-communicative games prepare foreign students for communication in Russian developing speech skills, forming and consolidating linguistic base in situations close to real communication. Using playing exercises that considered as personally significant helps to avoid monotony and to turn the difficult process of consolidation of grammatical material into an interesting lesson.
EDUCATIONAL AND COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTIONS OF CREOLIZED TEXT
Authors: Черкашина Т.Т. , Новикова Н.С.
Published: July 2022

Авторы анализируют образовательный и коммуникативный эффекты работы с креолизованными текстами на уроке РКИ. Креолизованный учебный текст анализируется в качестве особого дидактического продукта, представленного вербальной составляющей текста (вербальный компонент) и визуального элемента (невербальный компонент). Авторы сопоставляют известные подходы к использованию в практике РКИ различных видов креолизации, в соответствии с разработанными в исследовании критериями оценивают эффективность внедрения визуального компонента на занятиях и предлагают некоторые методические приемы по использованию прерывистых, креолизированных поликодовых дидактических продуктов в педагогической практике. В статье также дана типология и классификация креолизованных текстов, описана их образовательная и коммуникативные функции с учетом «экспансионизма» современных научных исследований и перехода к иной научной парадигме в лингводидактике, что, по мысли авторов, существенно расширит понимание образовательных возможностей текстов, организация которых включает в себя как минимум два информационных поля.

The authors analyze the educational and communicative effects of working with creolized texts in the lesson of Russian as a foreign language. The creolized educational text is analyzed as a special didactic product, represented by the verbal component of the text (verbal component) and the visual element (nonverbal component). The authors compare well-known approaches to the use of various types of creolization in the practice of RCT, in accordance with the criteria developed in the study, evaluate the effectiveness of the introduction of the visual component in the classroom and offer some methodological techniques for the use of intermittent, creolized polycode didactic products in pedagogical practice. The article also gives the typology and classification of creolized texts, describes their educational and communicative functions, taking into account the «expansionism» of modern scientific research and the transition to a different scientific paradigm in linguodidactics, which, according to the authors, it will significantly expand the understanding of the educational possibilities of texts, the organization of which includes at least two information fields.
The Quality of Life of Patients after Conservative Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors: Levytskyi A.F. , Burianov O.A. , Benzar I.M. , Omelchenko T.M. , Ovdii M.O.
Published: July 2022

Summary. Relevance. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is an important indicator of the treatment. Quality of life consists of functional, physical, emotional, social and spiritual states [1], and therefore has become a leading criterion in many researches, along with physical and economic factors. In the course of its development, the concept of quality of life has been correctly indicated as a parameter of the result in the recommendations of many medical societies [2].

Objective: to assess the quality of life of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis who were treated conservatively.

Materials and Methods. The study included 54 patients who were treated at the clinic of the Department of Pediatric Surgery of the Bogomolets National Medical University in the period from 2015 to 2019. The mean age of the patients was 12.6 years (range 10 to 15 years), the mean Cobb angle was 24.8° (range 20° to 37°), and the mean torso angle was 7.2° (range 6° to 17°). All patients underwent conservative treatment with continuous use of the Cheneau corset [6]. Indicators of quality of life were studied using Brace Questionnaire (BrQ) [8] at the beginning and at the end of treatment. The minimum duration of conservative treatment was 2 years.

Results. Patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis at the end of treatment had lower scores in all domains of BrQ. This difference was statistically significant for the mean overall BrQ score and for the domains of general health perception, physical functioning, emotional functioning, self esteem and aesthetics, bodily pain, and social functioning. Assessments in the domains of vitality and school activity were not significant.

Conclusions. It was found that the quality of life immediately after the end of conservative treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in the Cheneau сorset is gradually improving. Due to limitations in the design of the study, this finding highlights the importance of measuring quality of life indicators to assess how patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis perceive the impact of their disease.
The Risk Factors of the Hip Dislocation After Total Hip Arthroplasty (Literature Review)
Authors: Zazirnyi I.M. , Pinchuk Ye.I.
Published: July 2022

Summary. The dislocation of the endoprosthesis head is one of hip arthroplasty complications. In the vast majority of cases, the cause of dislocation is multifactorial. That is why only a thorough analysis of the patient’s peculiarities, surgery and rehabilitation will help to avoid the relapse. Risk factors associated with the patient include: old age, male gender, obesity, concomitant diseases, low level of preoperative physical activity, low compliance, and some others. The problem of biomechanical ratio in the segment “spine – pelvis – lower limb” deserves special attention. Besides, there are risk factors associated with the surgeon: access option, type of implant, fixation and position of endoprosthesis components, experience and surgical technique of the orthopedic surgeon. The strategy of dislocations rate reduction is based on a detailed study of dislocation causes and their elimination, and adequate surgery planning. The treatment of a patient with dislocation should take into account the multifactorial etiology of the condition.
Teknologi Komunikasi dan Pendidikan: Aplikasi E-Pasraman sebagai Bentuk Konstruksi Sosial Teknologi dalam Media Baru
Authors: Rahayu Eni Kusti , Briandana Rizki
Published: July 2022

Teknologi diciptakan oleh manusia sebagai upaya untuk mempermudah kegiatan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan harapan agar dapat lebih efisien. Melihat hal tersebut, Yayasan Nitisastra menciptakan aplikasi E-Pasraman untuk membantu pengelolaan administrasi, informasi, dan monitoring pembelajaran keagamaan yang mudah dan dapat diakses kapan saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat aplikasi E-Pasraman sebagai bentuk konstruksi sosial teknologi yang membantu pengelolaan administrasi dan sistem pembelajaran di pasraman atau Sekolah Minggu dalam agama Hindu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kontruktivisme dan menggunakan teori konstruksi sosial teknologi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa aplikasi E-Pasraman sebagai bentuk konstruksi sosial teknologi membantu menjawab kebutuhan akan kemudahan mendapatkan informasi mengenai pasraman, pengelolaan administrasi, dan pembelajaran di pasraman menjadi lebih mudah. Hadirnya aplikasi E-Pasraman ini mendapat respon yang baik dari guru, staf administrasi, siswa, dan orang tua. E-Pasraman mempunyai beberapa layanan pada halaman utama, di antaranya adalah profil pasraman, manajemen guru, manajemen kelas, manajemen siswa, kehadiran siswa, manajemen ujian, event management, kuis, top 10 siswa, pertanyaan siswa, pemberitahuan, dan e-book yang sangat membantu kegiatan pembelajaran dan mempermudah pengelolaan administrasi pasraman.

Kata kunci: konstruksi sosial teknologi; media baru; aplikasi; E-Pasraman; studi kasus
Studi Tokoh Utama Film Mulan: Analisis Resepsi terhadap Hegemoni Maskulinitas
Authors: Natalie Michelle Baby , Putra Frendy Wirawan , Rossafine Tasya Devi
Published: July 2022

Topik utama dari penelitian ini adalah analisis resepsi terhadap hegemoni maskulinitas dalam studi tokoh utama film Mulan. Permasalahan yang dibahas menyangkut tentang pandangan masyarakat terhadap sosok perempuan yang berbeda dari sosok laki-laki. Dalam topik yang diteliti terdapat beberapa penjelasan mengapa media dapat berpengaruh terhadap pandangan masyarakat dan peran perempuan yang digambarkan dalam film Mulan. Dengan adanya sebuah penelitian ini masyarakat dapat memahami tentang adanya konflik gender dari cara pandang dan teori yang berbeda. Proses yang terdapat dalam penelitian menggunakan elemen ekstrinsik: gender, maskulinitas-femininitas, dan stereotipe, serta elemen intrinsik: karakter, konflik, setting, dan simbol. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif teks film dan studi pustaka yang menghasilkan munculnya konflik gender terhadap tokoh utama. Dalam film yang dianalisis, tokoh utama mengalami sebuah permasalahan konflik gender di mana dia sebagai perempuan harus menggantikan posisi laki-laki. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah terdapat hasil decoding yang menunjukkan hasil analisis resepsi dominan, negosiasi, dan oposisi.

Kata kunci: analisis resepsi; hegemoni; maskulinitas;  stereotipe; perempuan
Quality of Distance Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic in a Health Sciences University in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alzahem Abdullah , Aljamaan Khaled
Published: July 2022

Background: Distance learning adopted during COVID-19 pandemic as alternative of onsite learning for most students around the world. Students feedback to this alternative varied around the world, but this mean of education has pros and cons as most of things. Distance learning offer flexibility and convenience for both learners and tutors, in the other hand has limitation on assessment authenticity.
Aim: The study aim was to investigate the quality of distance learning in a health sciences university during COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and Methods: Retrospective cross-sectional survey conducted by utilizing the results of four items about distance learning in predeveloped course survey. The relation of distance learning quality to gender, academic program, and campus were studied.
Results: 92.32% of students filled the survey (n=8370). The results’ analysis showed 56.4% of students agreed with distance learning quality, but 37.25% could not decide or do not want to decide if they agree or disagree to distance learning quality. 6.35% of students disagree with the distance learning quality. Students’ feedback affected by their gender, academic program, and campus. The postgraduate students and male students showed positive attitude toward distance learning and its quality more than other students.
Conclusion: Distance learning quality perceived well by health sciences students and can be a strategic mean of learning in the future with enhancement to assessment authenticity.
Evaluasi Usability Academic Managements System Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang Menggunakan Metode SUS
Authors: Yulianingsih Evi , Wahyuni Aprilia Intan
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe Academic Management System (AMS) is an information system created to assist the academic management of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health of Palembang. This system is used by several types of users, namely, students, lecturers, financial admins, PMB admins, and Academic admins. In this system there is a whole flow of students starting from registering to submitting a thesis and graduation. Students go through a series of steps in this system, from registering to writing a thesis to receiving their diploma. When it comes to measuring how user-friendly an application is, researchers used the System Usability Scale (SUS) with ten statements as a gauge. An overall sample size of 356 people was used in this study, which had lecturers and students as inclusion criteria. A proportional random sampling technique was used to select the respondents at random, with particular attention paid to the proportion of each population category represented in the sample. After testing 356 respondents, representing each faculty, the final result was a score of 66.5. So it can be said that the AMS Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang is in the acceptable category. On the adjective rating scale, the AMS Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang is included in the Good category. And on the AMS Poltekkes rating scale it is included in rank D. As a result, it can be concluded that the system is both user-friendly and capable of being used as an information system.Keywords: Academic Management System, Usability, System Usability Scale AbstrakAcademic Management System (AMS) merupakan sistem informasi yang dibuat untuk membantu pengelolaan akademik Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.  Sistem ini digunakan oleh beberapa jenis pengguna yaitu, mahasiswa, dosen, admin keuangan, admin PMB, dan admin Akademik Siswa melalui serangkaian langkah dalam sistem ini, mulai dari mendaftar hingga menulis tesis hingga menerima diploma mereka. Ketika mengukur seberapa ramah pengguna suatu aplikasi, peneliti menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) dengan sepuluh pernyataan sebagai pengukur. Besar sampel keseluruhan 356 orang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang memiliki dosen dan mahasiswa sebagai kriteria inklusi. Teknik pengambilan sampel acak proporsional digunakan untuk memilih responden secara acak, dengan perhatian khusus diberikan pada proporsi setiap kategori populasi yang diwakili dalam sampel. Setelah dilakukan pengujian terhadap 356 responden, yang mewakili setiap fakultas, maka didapatlah hasil akhir yaitu skor 66,5. Sehingga dapat dikatakan AMS Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang termasuk kategori acceptable. Pada skala adjective rating AMS Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang termasuk dalam kategori Good. Dan pada skala peringkat AMS Poltekkes termasuk pada peringkat D. Hasilnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem ini ramah pengguna dan mampu digunakan sebagai sistem informasi.Kata kunci: Academic Management System, Usability, System Usability Scale
PENGARUH PENERAPAN E-SAMSAT, KUALITAS PELAYANAN FISKUS DAN SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Laksmi P Kadek Wulandari , Darsana Ni Made Lira Amerti Putri , Ariwangsa I G.N. Oka
Published: July 2022

Pajak daerah merupakan sumber penerimaan daerah. Salah satu jenis dari pajak daerah adalah pajak kendaraan bermotor. Berdasarkan data di kota Denpasar, jumlah pembayaran pajak pada tahun 2020 menurun dan jumlah tunggakan pajak kendaraan bermotor meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan e-samsat, kualitas pelayanan perpajakan dan sosialisasi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak di Kota Denpasar. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan data primer berupa kuesioner. Teknik Accidental Sampling Pengambilan sampel pada wajib pajak di Kantor SAMSAT Denpasar. Sampel berdasarkan rumus Slovin dan mendapatkan 100 responden. Analisis regresi linier berganda merupakan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan menggunakan program SPSS for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-samsat, kualitas pelayanan pelayanan perpajakan dan sosialisasi perpajakan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak di Kota Denpasar.
BUSINESS SHIFTING DURING THE OUTBREAK; IMPULSIVE OR CONTRIVED? GENERATION COHORT PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Yulianti Ni Made Dhian Rani , Wardani Komang Tri Angga Kusuma , Yanti Ni Kadek Winda
Published: July 2022

Business shifting during the outbreak; impulsive or contrived? Generation cohort perspective. Although the development and adoption of technology in business has long been carried out, there are still many MSME business actors who do not use it optimally, especially those who are engaged in the culinary business. During the outbreak, one by one they shifted their interaction and transaction system from offline to online since the introduction of interaction restrictions. This shifting rose a fundamental question, was it impulsive behavior (emotional planning) or contrived behavior based on rational planning. This study discussed not only the trigger but also compared it among generational cohort (Gen X, Y, and Z). Qualitative research methodology was used in this study with triangulation data technique, one of which was semi-structured interview to 15 MSME actors. The results showed that generational differences significantly affect the different characteristics of business actors, which lead to different ways of adopting technology into their business. With the lack of mastery of technology, Generation X was proven to adopt technology emotionally because of urgency. Meanwhile, generations Y and Z were proven to adopt technology rationally. Generations X and Y adopt technology based on mature technology mastery and precise planning.
PENDETEKSIAN FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING DENGAN EARNINGS MANIPULATION FINANCIAL SHENANIGANS: STUDI KASUS PT ENVY TECHNOLOGIES INDONESIA TBK
Authors: Christian Natalis , Resnika Resnika , Yukie Haris , Sitorus Riksen , Angelina Viona , Sherly Sherly , Febrika Febrika
Published: July 2022

Kecurangan laporan keuangan adalah tindakan yang disengaja dalam menyajikan informasi laporan keuangan yang salah secara material. Tindakan tersebut telah menimbulkan kekeliruan pemangku kepentingan terhadap kredibilitas laporan keuangan yang disajikan. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji indikasi kecurangan laporan keuangan PT Envy Technologies Indonesia Tbk pada tahun 2016 hingga 2020 dengan menggunakan tujuh earnings manipulation shenanigans. PT Envy Technologies Indonesia Tbk adalah emiten yang terdaftar pada indeks saham sektor teknologi (IDXTECHNO) di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebelum mengalami suspensi di tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Envy Technologies Indonesia Tbk memiliki indikasi kecurangan dalam menerapkan earnings manipulation shenanigans 1, shenanigans 3, dan shenanigans 4. Penerapan teknik manipulasi pendapatan tersebut melibatkan pengakuan pendapatan dan beban yang bersifat tidak konservatif dan tidak sesuai dengan keadaan sebenarnya. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam menjabarkan teknik pendeteksian tahap awal terhadap indikasi kecurangan laporan keuangan yang seringkali menjadi hambatan bagi pengguna laporan keuangan.
Fathoming the warm waters: The Russian Mediterranean adventure in the age of Napoleonic wars, 1798-1807
Authors: Morkva Valeriy
Published: July 2022

The French advances in Europe during the age of the Napoleonic wars, as well as Napoleon Bonaparte’s Egyptian expedition, paved the way for a previously unthinkable alliance between the Russian and Ottoman empires. Both militarily and ideologically, France had become a threat to both monarchies, so in late 1798, for different reasons, the interests of both monarchies coincided. As a result of the defensive alliance between St. Petersburg and the Sublime Porte, the Russian fleet was granted passage through the Black Sea Straits, and the joint Russian-Ottoman naval fleet launched a military expedition against the French in the Mediterranean. The Ottoman-Russian forces subsequently ousted the French from the Ionian Archipelago off the west coast of continental Greece, and Russia gained de facto control over the Ionian Islands and established a naval base in the Adriatic Sea, where it stayed until 1807. The present article draws from a variety of published and unpublished primary sources to analyse and briefly outline the circumstances behind the creation of the Septinsular Republic on the Ionian Islands and the short-lived Russian residency in the Central Mediterranean during the discussed period.
HASIL UJI KEBOCORAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DENGAN TIGA CARA DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KARAWANG
Authors: Damayanti Oktarina
Published: July 2022

Radiasi adalah Glombang elektromagnetik dan partikel bermuatan yang karena energi yang dimilikinya sehingga mampu mengionisasi media yang dilaluinya. Radiasi dapat menginduksi kematian sel hingga merusak fungsi jaringan dan organ. Efek ini dapat diamati secara klinis jika dosis paparan radaisi melebihi nilai ambang batas tertentu dan disebut dengan istilah tissue reaction atau yang sebelumnya dikenal dengan efek deterministik Salah satu peralatan proteksi radiasi yang digunakan untuk memberikan perlindungan dari paparan radiasi untuk menjamin keselamatan kerja dari potensial bahaya radiasi pengion adalah apron. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kualitas apron yang ada di Instalasi Radilogi Rumah Sakit Umum Karawang yang secara fisik dianggap sudah tidak layak pakai, dilakukan pengujian agar apron benar – benar dapat melindungi pekerja/ keluarga pasien dari bahaya radias dan dapat dinyatakan aman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitaif dengan melakukan tiga cara yaitu dengan uji visualisasi, uji raba dan diuji menggunakan sinar-X pada alat floroscopy, dan apron yang dilakukan uji kebocoran ada tiga apron dari jumlah apron yang ada di Rumah Sakit. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa dengan faktor exsposi sebesar 50 kV, 250 mAs dan 10 mA, dari jumlah apron yang ada di Rumah Sakit Umum Karawang, yang telah dilakukan uji kebocoran yang dianggap layak ada tiga apron, ketiga apron tersebut secara fisik mengalami kerusakan. Kemudian ketiga apron dilakukan pengujian kebocoran dengan tiga tahapan yaitu uji visualisasi, uji raba dan uji sinar-x maka dinyatakan ketiga apron tersebut mengalami kebocoran radiasi pada Apron No.1, No. 2 dan N0. 3. Apron tersebut dinyatakan tidak layak digunakan sebagai alat proteksi radiasi pada saat melakukan pemeriksaan radiologi baik untuk keluarga pasien ataupun oleh petugas radiologi di Rumah Sakit Umum Karawang karena fisik apron tidak baik dan terdapat patahan yang melebihi kriteria layak digunakan.
The POKEMON Speckle Survey of Nearby M Dwarfs. I. New Discoveries
Authors: Clark Catherine A. , van Belle Gerard T. , Horch Elliott P. , von Braun Kaspar , Ciardi David R. , Winters Jennifer G. , Kiman Rocio
Published: July 2022

M dwarfs are favorable targets for exoplanet detection with current instrumentation, but stellar companions can induce false positives and inhibit planet characterization. Knowledge of stellar companions is also critical to our understanding of how binary stars form and evolve. We have therefore conducted a survey of stellar companions around nearby M dwarfs, and here we present our new discoveries. Using the Differential Speckle Survey Instrument at the 4.3 m Lowell Discovery Telescope, and the similar NN-EXPLORE Exoplanet Stellar Speckle Imager at the 3.5 m WIYN telescope, we carried out a volume-limited survey of M-dwarf multiplicity to 15 parsecs, with a special emphasis on including the later M dwarfs that were overlooked in previous surveys. Additional brighter targets at larger distances were included for a total sample size of 1070 M dwarfs. Observations of these 1070 targets revealed 26 new companions; 22 of these systems were previously thought to be single. If all new discoveries are confirmed, then the number of known multiples in the sample will increase by 7.6%. Using our observed properties, as well as the parallaxes and 2MASS K magnitudes for these objects, we calculate the projected separation, and estimate the mass ratio and component spectral types, for these systems. We report the discovery of a new M-dwarf companion to the white dwarf Wolf 672 A, which hosts a known M-dwarf companion as well, making the system trinary. We also examine the possibility that the new companion to 2MASS J13092185-2330350 is a brown dwarf. Finally, we discuss initial insights from the POKEMON survey.
Surveying the Giant H ii Regions of the Milky Way with SOFIA. IV. Sgr D, W42, and a Reassessment of the Giant H ii Region Census
Authors: De Buizer James M. , Lim Wanggi , Karnath Nicole , Radomski James T. , Bonne Lars
Published: July 2022

This is the fourth paper exploring the infrared properties of giant H ii regions with the FORCAST instrument on the Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). Our survey utilizes the census of 56 Milky Way giant H ii regions identified by Conti & Crowther, and in this paper we present the 20 and 37 μm imaging data we obtained from SOFIA for sources Sgr D and W42. Based upon the SOFIA data and other multiwavelength data, we derive and discuss the detailed physical properties of the individual compact sources and subregions as well as the large-scale properties of Sgr D and W42. However, improved measurements have revealed much closer distances to both regions than previously believed, and consequently, both sources are not powerful enough to be considered giant H ii regions any longer. Motivated by this, we revisit the census of giant H ii regions, performing a search of the last two decades of literature to update each source with the most recent and/or most accurate distance measurements. Based on these new distance estimates, we determine that 14 sources in total (25%) are at sufficiently reliable and closer distances that they are not powerful enough to be considered giant H ii regions. We briefly discuss the observational and physical characteristics specific to Sgr D and W42 and show that they have properties distinct from the giant H ii regions previously studied as a part of this survey.
Health education in France during the interwar period: an example of the fight against tuberculosis
Authors: De Luca Barrusse Virginie
Published: July 2022

Since the 1890s, in Europe, as in the United States, the fight against social disasters has comprised public health education. In France, the prevalence of tuberculosis was of particular concern. Back in 1913, the mortality from this cause accounted for 12% of the total mortality. The war has worsened the epidemiological situation, urging representatives of the American philanthropic Rockefeller Foundation to take a number of actions. From 1917 to 1922, in parallel with the creation of dispensaries and sanatoriums, the Foundation conducted an informational and educational campaign. In France during the interwar period, this American experience served as a source of ideas for health education.

The purpose of this article is to study conditions for developing a health education policy and measures taken within the framework of this policy. The fight against tuberculosis serves as an example, since it enables understanding of how, alongside institutional innovations and introduction of prevention and care tools, a system of public health education is being created and developed. In particular, campaigns for distributing anti-tuberculosis stamps make it possible to trace how knowledge of hygiene principles was spreading in the population of France, simultaneously providing fundraising for the fight against tuberculosis.
Dissimuler son orientation sexuelle tout en reconnaissant et respectant la diversité sexuelle
Authors: Morand Emilie
Published: July 2022

En France, la loi protège les salarié·es de toute discrimination fondée sur l’orientation sexuelle. Le droit antidiscriminatoire s’applique également aux agent·es publics. Pourtant, en nous appuyant sur une enquête par entretiens auprès de différent·es acteur·rices de l’éducation lesbiennes, gais et bisexuel·les (LGB), nous constatons que cette protection juridique ne les prémunit pas d’un travail de réflexivité et d’anticipation de la gestion de leur orientation sexuelle dans leur sphère professionnelle. Si la prégnance de l’hétéronormativité n’est pas propre aux professionnel·les de l’éducation comparée à d’autres métiers, certains mécanismes sont spécifiques à ce corps professionnel. Historiquement marquée par la norme d’intérêt général, de neutralité et d’égalité de traitement, la figure du fonctionnaire sert idéologiquement à justifier la demande d’invisibilité des orientations non hétérosexuelles au sein des services publics. En tant qu’employé·es de l’État, la dissimulation de l’orientation non hétérosexuelle semble plus appropriée au rôle attendu d’iels. Mais en tant qu’agent·es de l’État, il leur est demandé et de plus en plus depuis plusieurs années, d’intégrer à leur mission éducative la défense de la diversité sexuelle et de genre auprès des élèves, ce qui vient heurter la posture d’invisibilité qui semblait dominer jusque-là. Cette injonction contradictoire positionne les personnels de l’éducation LGB dans un entre-deux et fait irrémédiablement place à des modes de conciliation « bricolés » et une incertitude quant à la légitimité de leur posture. L’ambivalence interroge tout à la fois le rôle de protection de l’État vis-à-vis d’un groupe d’agent·es publics ainsi que l’efficacité d’une transmission par l’école de conceptions égalitaires concernant le genre et la sexualité.
L’écart de rémunération entre femmes et hommes : un éclairage à partir d’une analyse des stages de fin d’études en management
Authors: Klarsfeld Alain , Galy Nadine
Published: July 2022

L’égalité salariale femmes hommes est amplement documentée au long de la carrière. Il est intéressant d’étudier ce qui se passe dans l’étape qui précède immédiatement le premier emploi, à savoir lors du stage de fin d’études. La présente proposition vise à analyser l’impact du genre sur la rémunération de stage des étudiants en gestion à partir de l’analyse d’un échantillon d’étudiant.e.s, élèves dans une Grande Ecole de Gestion française. Nous mettons en évidence l’existence d’un écart de rémunération entre femmes et hommes lors du stage de fin d’études, fournissons un modèle explicatif de la rémunération des stagiaires, et décomposons l’écart de rémunération femmes-hommes selon la méthode de Oaxaca-Blinder. Nous discutons nos résultats et les avenues de recherche en dernière partie.
Hip Hop-Low Bap-Killah P. Songs Written for Fyssas Without Pavlos
Authors: Pasiopoulos Georgios , Katsadoros Georgios
Published: July 2022

One of the main research interests of modern folklore science concerns data related to social, economic, political and cultural contexts of each group whose members maintain a sense of community. Music has always provided such groups with a means of expression, collectivities but also of communication between artists and the public, as the songs' lyrics depict social realities and representations. Low bap emerged from Hip hop music. These two kinds of music, exhibiting several similarities and differences, have not been yet analyzed and studied from a folkloristic point of view. The assassination of Pavlos Fyssas, member of Low bap band, brought again Low bap and Hip hop music to the fore. Its impact on Greek music scene in general can be seen through songs written especially about this murder and captured on social media. The purpose of our study is the research and analysis of these songs' lyrics, as well as the audience's responses to them. Furthermore, this collective way of responding to a certain event seems to signify another case of a group, a folk one in essence, to express itself, but also to demonstrate its members' common traits, in a digital, folk again, environment
Museum Digital Activities During the Pandemic
Authors: Sifaki Eirini
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic and the consequent instability of the health crisis rapidly transformed the cultural landscape and the way the public experiences the museum. Recent research suggests that museums saw a rise in online activity, shifting traditional audience proðles and challenging museums to ðnd ways of accommodating new forms of engagement. This chapter highlights the central role of online cultural content in broadening social access, enhancing the museum experience, and consolidating a new form of communication with audiences in the digital environment. Building from cultural theory, the author then focus on cultural creation during the COVID-19 pandemic confinement focusing on an innovative, creative project organized by the National Museum of Contemporary Art in Athens (EMST). Finally, these vernacular forms of cultural expression converse with digital folklore research, hoping to fuel the discussions within the digital humanities related to the worlds of art, its social influences, and reception.
What the American Journal of Critical Care Junior Peer Reviewers Were Reading During the First Year of the Program: Caring for Patients With COVID-19
Authors: Smith L. Douglas , Berube Jennifer , Indar-Maraj Mintie , Rosier Patricia , Walker Janeane , Carreon Christian Justin , Freeman Regi , Gabel Katie , Hernandez Angelica , Kolmer Meghan , Proctor Tamala , Hope Aluko A.
Published: July 2022

The Junior Peer Reviewer program of the American Journal of Critical Care provides mentorship in the peer review process to novice reviewers. The program includes discussion sessions in which participants review articles published in other journals to practice and improve their critical appraisal skills. The articles reviewed during the first year of the program focused on caring for patients with COVID-19. The global pandemic has placed a heavy burden on nursing practice. Prone positioning of patients with acute respiratory failure is likely to improve their outcomes. Hospitals caring for patients needing prolonged ventilation should use evidence-based, standardized care practices to reduce mortality. The burden on uncompensated caregivers of COVID-19 survivors is also high, and such caregivers are likely to require assistance with their efforts. Reviewing these articles was helpful for building the peer review skills of program participants and identifying actionable research to improve the lives of critically ill patients.
The paediatric oncologist and the evolving medical management of complex vascular anomalies: An institutional experience
Authors: Mercouris Matthew , Davidson Alan , Kahl Gisela , De Quintal Helder , Hendricks Marc
Published: July 2022

Background: Complex vascular anomalies in children are amenable to medical therapy that can result in complete resolution or improvement in cosmesis and function or serve as a conduit to definitive surgery.Aim: This study aimed to retrospectively review the management and outcomes of children with complex vascular anomalies.Setting: The study was conducted at a haematology/oncology unit based out of a paediatric hospital in the Western Cape.Methods: All patients with biopsy-proven lesions and those diagnosed on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) from 01 January 2005 to September 2021 were considered eligible for inclusion.Results: Twenty-five patients presented with a variety of capillary, venous and lymphatic malformations. There were 11 males and 14 females, with a median age of 35 months at presentation (range: 0–156 months). Patients presented with a mass or compartmental enlargement, cutaneous stigmata or bleeding. Hepatic haemangioendotheliomas, kaposiform haemangioendotheliomas and capillary haemangiomas were most common. Kassabach-Merritt syndrome was present in 5/25 (20%) patients. Prednisone, propranolol and vincristine were the most commonly employed first-line medical treatments (15/21; 47.6%). Twelve patients received sirolimus, (11/21; 52%), four as single agent first-line therapy and eight as combination therapy, complicated by transient hyperlipidaemia in only one patient. All but one patient survived: 10 are disease free and 12 are alive with disease. Two patients with Gorham’s disease are maintained on long-term low-dose Sirolimus.Conclusion: The medical management of complex vascular anomalies yields good results in children. Sirolimus is well tolerated with few manageable side effects with cost being the only prohibitive factor to its broader application.
Language and Ethnic sentiments in Nigeria: Evidence from Facebook comments
Authors: Ayantayo Joshua Sunday
Published: July 2022

Given the role of English as a language of wider communication in Nigeria, it is possible for people with different languages to interact without much linguistic barrier. The English language, therefore, facilitates communication. However, ethnic differences are still evident in the reactions and comments of people in different discourses which sometimes may lead to conflict and separation. A lot of studies exist which explore the roles of language in national development and unity and those that investigate patterns of self-assertiveness among ethnic groups characterised by ethnolinguistic vitality. However, patterns of ideological conflicts and solidarity based on ethnic affiliations have been under-researched. The present study relies on readers’ responses to Facebook comments to determine the role of language and ethnicity in solidarity formations in Nigeria. Data for this work was collected on the Facebook timelines of some socio-cultural groups in Nigeria. Ethnolinguistic Identity Theory and its revised standard version was adopted as the theory for the analysis. We discovered at the end of the work that ethnic bias reflects in the comment and response of people on Facebook. The use of linguistic and sociolinguistic features aid the ethnic inclusion and exclusion on Facebook.
Noun modification in Shinyiha
Authors: Goodness Devet
Published: July 2022

Modification is a typical defining function of adjectives in the world languages. However, it can be perfomed by single words, phrases or clauses. When dealing with modification of the noun, most studies (Rugemalira 2007, Lusekelo 2009, Van de Velde 2013; Williams 2005 etc) have focused on adjectives or on closed system elements (demonstratives, possessives, distributives, interrogatives etc) that appear within the noun phrase. Little attention has been paid to other marked forms like nouns, verbs, conjoined nous etc. that modify the head noun. This paper focuses on modification of nouns by nouns, verbs, participials, passives and locatives to express different property concepts. The paper uses markedness theory to show the markedness of forms other than pure adjectives to express property concepts. In addition the study shows structural changes taking place within these other modifiers. The study reveals that Shinyiha has several strategies its speakers use to modify the head noun including the use of derived nouns and irregular verbal forms which partake both properties of adjectives and verbs.
The Politics of Questioning
Authors: Sarfo-Kantankah Kwabena Sarfo
Published: July 2022

In spite of the many authoritative classifications of questions, theexamination of questions in different institutional contexts continues togenerate new and interesting insights into the nature of questions.Research shows that question forms and functions substantially differ ininstitutional contexts such as courtroom, classroom, medical andpolitical/parliamentary contexts. Using data from the UK PrimeMinister’s Questions and Ghanaian Minister’s Questions, this paperexplores UK and Ghanaian parliamentary questions. Based on thecontextual properties of parliamentary questions, the paper categorisesquestions into independent/direct yes/no interrogatives,independent/direct wh-interrogatives, independent/direct alternateinterrogatives, dependent/indirect wh-interrogatives and multipleinterrogatives. The Ghanaian data contain two additional question forms,namely, dependent/indirect yes/no interrogatives and dependent/indirectalternate interrogatives. The paper further indicates that the majordifference between UK and Ghanaian parliamentary questions is indirectyes/no interrogatives with mental process verbs. Again, using what I calltellex (tell, explain) yes/no questions, I submit that indirectness is a keyfeature of parliamentary questions, as it reflects the adversarial andideological nature of parliamentary discourse. I show that the tellexquestions are used as strategies and tactics for political point-scoring.
Working with young women facing pressure to marry
Authors: Bhargava Swarnima
Published: July 2022

Marriage is a tightly controlled aspect of women’s lives in India. It marks a woman as a ‘well- settled’ adult. There are master narratives in India that govern when, whom and how women marry. This paper is a testimony to two young women resisting pressure to marry. It captures practices and ideas that were helpful in shifting our conversations from pathologising women and their families to challenging the larger sociopolitical master narratives that compel women to marry in pursuit of a thinly described ‘good life’. This paper illustrates women’s agency and knowledge about living an independent adult life. It invites ways of coming together with family to unite against pressure to marry.
A tree of spirituality: exploring insider knoweldges of balancing Catholic and First Nations identities using narrative practices
Authors: Martin Danita
Published: July 2022

The Catholic church has been implicated in histories of colonisation and loss of identity for First Nations peoples. For many Aboriginal people, it is also a source of community, pastoral care and identity, and is held in complex balance with Aboriginal spirituality. This paper describes a process of seeking insider knowledges from Catholic First Nations school students about how they hold their Aboriginal spirituality with care alongside their Catholic faith identity, and how they navigate the Catholic education system. It shows how the Tree of Life process was adapted to include invitations to reflect about spirituality and religious identity. This provided space for identification of unique outcomes about what the students valued and how they hold on to what is important to them.
Public Housing in Lands Affected by Natural Hazards
Authors: Allegranti Ivan
Published: July 2022

In 2016-2017, an earthquake hit central Italy, in particular the Marche region. In 2011, Japan was devastated by the Fukushima nuclear disaster and in 2005 Hurricane Katrina struck the southwest coast of the United States. This work, starting from the analysis of public housing reconstruction process in Italy, will afterwards analyse the legislation adopted by the Japanese and the American governments in the same field. The aim of the work will be, on the one hand, to highlight the best practices adopted by the three governments in public housing buildings reconstruction process and, on the other hand, to understand which policies, used in Japan and in the U.S.A., can be “imported” in the Marche region, as far as public housing reconstruction process is concerned.
"The relevance and impact of regulatory requirements on German financial institutions’ outsourcing activities"
Authors:   , Hasan Riffat
Published: July 2022

German financial institutions have increased their outsourcing activities and business processes in recent years to achieve cost advantages and to improve their flexibility. However, intensified regulatory requirements related to outsourcing and especially the new 2019 EBA Guidelines on outsourcing arrangements in combination with the revised 2017 German Minimum Requirements on Risk Management (MaRisk) have negatively influenced financial institutions’ outsourcing activities. German financial institutions in this respect have to realign their outsourcing management and readjust their outsourcing activities to comply with the outsourcing regulations and to keep their outsourcing activities profitable. Existing literature into the impact and relevance of outsourcing regulations is limited. With most being qualitative-based, these studies do not have rich and critical insight into understanding the complexities surrounding the theme of outsourcing regulations in the banking environment. Existing literature is more focused on an investigation of the decisions and outcomes of outsourcing, such as the risks and benefits of outsourcing. Reflecting this gap, the aim of this study is to investigate the real impact, meaning and relevance of legal requirements in the outsourcing environment of German financial institutions. This study, following a constructionist methodology, using semi-structured interviews, investigated the perspectives of twelve outsourcing experts from eight banks, two vendors and one management consultancy into the perceived impact and meaning of outsourcing regulations. The interviews were analysed by applying a content analysis framework, before the data was then interpreted and presented. The first key finding of this study is that the new and revised legal requirements have a significant and potentially negative impact on the efficiency of German financial institutions’ outsourcing activities and further lead to the need for German financial institutions to realign their outsourcing management and activities. The second key finding of this study is that the new and revised outsourcing regulations have a significant relevance related to the outsourcing activities of German financial institutions and that attention to the theme of outsourcing management increased in financial institutions due to the intensified legal requirements. The third key finding of this study relates to the practical realigned methods financial institutions executed to meet the legal requirements, including the realignment of their outsourcing management, adjustment of their outsourcing portfolios and perceived future challenges. In conclusion, this study provides new and first-hand qualitative insights and knowledge to practitioners and researchers on how legal requirements influence the outsourcing activities and management of financial institutions, and how financial institutions can realign their outsourcing activities to best comply with the intensified regulations.