bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The analysis of the range of antipsoriatic medicines used in the local treatment of mild psoriasis in Ukraine
Authors: Nemchenko A. S. , Taranenko Yu.S. , Gladukh Ie. V. , Mishchenko V. I.
Published: April 2021

Today, according to various authors, the prevalence of psoriasis is 12-15% of the total number of skin diseases. The incidence of psoriasis in countries with high economic development is 1.5-2%. Therefore, the development of new drugs for the treatment of psoriasis is an urgent problem of domestic pharmacy.
Aim. To analyze the range of antipsoriatic drugs used in the local treatment of mild psoriasis in Ukraine.
Materials and methods. The assortment of drugs was analyzed in accordance with the State Registry of Medicines of Ukraine and the АТС classification system. In the course of the research, the content analysis and the analysis of scientific information using internet sources on the selected topic were performed; analytical and statistical methods of analysis were applied.
Results. According to the retrospective analysis, there is a constant change in the ratio of domestic and foreign producers during the study period.
It has been determined that 17.5 % are occupied by semisolid dosage forms; cream (10.0 %), paste (5.0 %) and gel (2.5 %) are the closest in the form to the drug proposed for introduction.
The analysis of dermatological drugs compared to the analogs has allowed us to determine that there are 8 trade names at the domestic pharmaceutical market. Among them, 75.0 % have a synthetic component, while 25.0 % are combined preparations (herbal components and synthetic composition)
Conclusions. The range of antipsoriatic drugs in the local treatment of mild psoriasis has been analyzed in the article. In recent years, the research on the treatment of this disease has been actively conducted due to the large number of patients. There is a need to develop new effective domestic anti-psoriatic drugs. It is advisable to carry out further development of new drugs of the combined composition for the treatment of mild psoriasis.
Key words: antipsoriatic medicines; assortment analysis; forms of psoriasis; local treatment.
الجودة المدركة لخدمات الموقع الإلكتروني وأثرها في تعزيز التميز الأكاديمي دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من التدريسيين في جامعة دهوك
Authors: Abas Saad F. , Ismail Aveen Idris S.
Published: April 2021

تناولت الدراسة الحالية متغيرين هما الجودة المدركة لخدمات الموقع الإلكتروني للجامعة، والتميز الأكاديمي، إذ تُعد الجودة المدركة لخدمات الموقع الإلكتروني وسيلة مهمة تقود الجامعة إلى التواصل المستمر مع التدريسيين ومعرفة متطلباتهم وتقديم الخدمات المناسبة لهم مما يزيد من فرصها للإزدهار والتقدم. ويُعد التميز الأكاديمي من المواضيع الحديثة التي لاقت إهتماماً واسعاً من قبل العديد من الجامعات كونه سلاحاً تنافسياً يضمن تحقيقه الإستمرار في ظل التحديات الراهنة في مجال التعليم العالي. وقد هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد طبيعة العلاقة بين الجودة المدركة لخدمات الموقع الإلكتروني للجامعة وأثرها في تعزيز التميز الأكاديمي.

وبنيت الدراسة على مخطط افتراضي معتمد على عدد من الفرضيات الرئيسة يعكس العلاقة بين متغيرات الدراسة. ولإختبار صحة الفرضيات تم اختيار عينة من التدريسيين في الكليات التابعة لجامعة دهوك لإجراء الجانب الميداني من الدراسة، وتم جمع البيانات بالإعتماد على إستمارة إستبانة أعدت لهذا الغرض، ومن ثم تحليل النتائج بناءاً على البيانات المجمعة. وقد إشتملت عينة الدراسة النهائية على (176) تدريسي من كليات جامعة دهوك، وجرى تحليل البيانات باستخدام مجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية بإستخدام برنامج .(SPSS V.25)

وتمثلت أهم نتائج الدراسة بوجود إرتباط موجب وتأثير معنوي بين الجودة المدركة لخدمات الموقع الإلكتروني والتميز الأكاديمي، وخلصت الدراسة إلى تقديم عدد من المقترحات التي تُعزز كل من مستويات الجودة المدركة لخدمات الموقع الإلكتروني للجامعة والتميز الأكاديمي للتدريسيين في جامعة دهوك.
Inventory of some families of Hemiptera, Coleoptera (Curculionidae) and Hymenoptera associated with horticultural production of the Alto Valle de Río Negro and Neuquén provinces (Argentina)
Authors: Álvarez Leopoldo J. , Bernardis Adela M. , Defea Bárbara S. , Dellapé Pablo M. , Del Río María G. , Gittins López Cecilia G. , Lanteri Analía A. , López Armengol María F. , Marino de Remes Lenicov Ana M. , Minghetti Eugenia , Paradell Susana L. , Rizzo María E.
Published: April 2021

The knowledge of the entomological fauna in productive systems is important for the agroecological management since beneficial insects are a key resource for pest management in horticultural systems. Scientific information on the biodiversity present in a given area is essential as well as the ecological function and/or feeding habits of the insects. In Alto Valle de Río Negro and Neuquén, horticultural production systems can be described as highly dependent on chemical inputs for pest management and fertilization. The aim of this study is to carry out an inventory of the biodiversity of some families of Hemiptera, Coleoptera (Curculionidae) and Hymenoptera present in peri-urban and rural farms located in Neuquén and Río Negro, respectively. Insects were collected through pitfall and sweeping net on tomato and pepper crops and the surrounding non-cultivated areas. Idiosystatus Berg (Auchenorrhyncha) was cited for the first time from Argentina. Species cited for the first time from Neuquén: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Acanalonia chloris (Berg), Syncharina punctatissima (Signoret), Amplicephalus dubius Linnavuori, Exitianus obscurinervis (Stål), Agalliana ensigera Oman and Bergallia signata (Stål); Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Harmostes (Harmostes) prolixus Stål and Atrachelus (Atrachelus) cinereus (Fabricius); Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Hypurus bertrandi (Perris), Naupactus leucoloma Boheman, Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus (Goeze) and Sitona discoideus Gyllenhal and Hymenoptera: Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) augusti Lepeletier and Pseudagapostemon (Neagapostemon) singularis Jörgensen. Species cited for the first time from Río Negro: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Amplicephalus dubius Linnavuori, Amplicephalus marginellanus Linnavuori, Circulifer tenellus (Baker) and Xerophloea viridis (Fabricius); Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tupiocoris cucurbitaceus (Spinola), Atrachelus (Atrachelus) cinereus (Fabricius), Dichelops furcatus (Fabricius) and Harmostes (Harmostes) prolixus Stål; Coleptera: Curculionidae: Naupactus xanthographus (Germar) and Hymenoptera: Diadasia pereyrae (Holmberg) and Dialictus autranellus (Vachal)
The genus Xenogenus Berg, 1883 (Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) in Chile
Authors: FAúndez Eduardo I. , Campodónico Juan F.
Published: April 2021

The distribution of the species of Xenogenus Berg in Chile is addressed. The known distribution of Xenogenus gracilis (Reed), previously restricted to the O’Higgins region (besides Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Peru), is expanded up to Tarapacá and Los Ríos regions. Xenogenus picturatum Berg (previously known from Argentina, Bolivia, Cuba, Mexico, Nicaragua, Uruguay and USA including Puerto Rico) is recorded for the first time in Chile, in the Metropolitan and Maule regions
How to encourage lecturer performance in research through servant leadership, organizational commitment, and tacit knowledge sharing
Authors: Winarno Alex , Hermana Deni
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the present study was to analyze the role of servant leadership, organizational commitment, and tacit knowledge sharing in enhancing research performance. To this end, a survey of 400 randomly recruiting private university lecturers was conducted. The data were analyzed by using SEM covariant. The analysis result showed that leadership that tends to exhibit service and sacrifice towards its subordinate improved organizational commitment, particularly in the continuance and normative dimensions. Tacit knowledge sharing was found to promote the affective dimension of lecturers' corporate responsibility to research performance. Tacit knowledge sharing plays a mediating role between servant leadership and commitment organization and research performance. It was found to determine the research performance. The present study calls for knowledge management for tacit knowledge sharing to improve performance from a theoretical perspective. This can be done by focusing on tacit knowledge sharing about research, especially concerning research methodology and practical method development. From a practical standpoint, the study calls for extending and developing a structured tacit knowledge sharing supported by sharing culture among the lecturers.
COMMUNITY GARDENING AND THE CAPACITY TO ENRICH SOCIAL BONDING IN URBAN NEIGHBOURHOODS
Authors: Mohd Sharif Shahida , Ujang Norsidah
Published: April 2021

Aim: The aim of this concept paper is to identify a conceptual framework to investigate the level of social bonding/social attachment amongst participants of community gardening activity. It is estimated that more than 50% of the population would be living in urban areas by 2050. One of the drivers is the urban migration, where people are relocating themselves to new neighbourhoods, cities or countries often with the hope of better economic opportunities and social infrastructure, therefore changing the landscape of the new society and the place they reside. It is worrying as these people might not receive enough social support due to their limited social network. It could further escalate to social well-being problems such as individualism and social isolation and could later manifest mentally or psychologically as loneliness. Methodology and Results: This paper argues that the selection of the type of urban green spaces to be integrated into urban neighbourhoods is critical in addressing the well-being problems. Community gardens, as part of urban green spaces, offer meaningful social interaction opportunities, often being missed in the context of modern societies and urban lifestyle. Therefore, there is a need to review the effects of community gardening activities as an intervention strategy to strengthen the degree of social bonding to identify its capacity in integrating isolated people back into community life. Conclusion, significance and impact study: As a conclusion, urban designers and policymakers are suggested to adopt community gardens as a safe open space in cities to encourage more people-people-places interaction.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF WATERSHED CHARACTERISTICS IN BALI PROVINCE FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Authors: Eryani I Gusti Agung Putu , Manan Abd Muluk Abd , Jayantari Made Widya
Published: April 2021

Aims: This research will provide an overview of the comparative analysis of watershed characteristics in Bali which are differentiated from watersheds flowing to the north, and watersheds flowing to the south of Bali Province. The aim is to determine the characteristics of each, and proper sustainable management for each watershed. Methodology and Results: This is a descriptive, quantitative research that analyzes and compares the characteristics of the Saba watershed and Unda watershed, where the characteristics analyzed are morphometric and hydrological.  From the analysis, it was observed that the Unda watershed, which has a flow direction to the south of the island of Bali, and the Saba watershed, flowing to the north of the island of Bali, possess several differences and similarities. The similarities include rainfall patterns, high temperatures, and the comparison values between Qmax and Qmin is significant. Meanwhile, the differences include the Saba watershed slope being steeper than the Unda watershed, and the Saba has young geomorphic features, while the Unda watershed possesses advanced geomorphic features. Conclusion, significance, and impact of study: Differences in watershed characteristics lead to differences in the management carried out. Furthermore, in terms of hydrology, where there are lesser differences, the sustainable management of the Saba and Unda Watershed also require conservation in form of a reservoir (weir or dam). This is to enable the storage of water in the rainy period for the dry season.
Hydrodynamic calculation of wedge-shaped system «slider-guide» operating on compressible lubricant in presence of melt on surface of guide
Authors:   Rostov State Transport Universityм, Akhverdiev K. S. , Bolgovа E. A. ,   Rostov State Transport University, Lagunova E. O. ,   Rostov State Transport University, Kumanin S. V. ,   Rostov State Transport University
Published: April 2021

In the article on the basis of the equation of motion of the compressible lubricant for the «thin layer», continuity, state, and the equation describing the profile of the molten contour taking into account the formula of mechanical energy dissipation the asymptotic and self-similar solution is found for the extreme (when the speed tends to infinity) and non-extreme case. As a result of solving the problem, a refined mathematical calculation model of a wedgeshaped sliding support with a low-melting metal coating on a movable contact surface is obtained, which compensates for an emergency lack of lubricant and provides a stable hydrodynamic lubrication mode
Nível de dependência de idosos em instituições de longa permanência
Authors: Flores Jéssica Rodrigues , Goerch Herton , Anversa Elenir Terezinha Rizzetti , Piovesan-Rosanelli Cleci Lourdes Schmidt
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Identificar o nível de dependência de idosos em duas instituições de longa permanência para idosos no município de Santa Maria/RS. Métodos: Trata-se de um trabalho de caráter quantitativo, descritivo e exploratório. A amostra foi elaborada com a participação de 44 idosos, de ambos os sexos, residentes em duas Instituições de Longa Permanência do município de Santa Maria. Foi realizado o Teste de Katz para medir a capacidade dos idosos de praticar as suas atividades diárias.  Resultados: A análise descritiva apontou a média de idade de 78,9 anos, com predominância do sexo feminino, 84%, da religião católica 84,09%, com ensino fundamental incompleto, 50% e, no uso de medicamento, predominância de uso de 5 até 10 medicamentos, com a parcela de 45% dos institucionalizados. Concernente ao grau de dependência, 84% apresentam-se dependência para banhar-se e vestir-se; 56,82% para a mobilidade; 75% para o uso do sanitário; 68% para controle da continência. Conclusão: A maioria dos idosos das instituições analisadas foi considerada dependente para o desenvolvimento das atividades de vida diária.
Sexually transmitted infection by Mycoplasma genitalium: A short review
Authors: Harish Sapna
Published: April 2021

Mycoplasma genitalium is identified as a pathogen causing sexually transmitted infection. Difficulty to culture the organism has been a major obstacle in understanding more about the pathogenesis. Lack of facility to diagnose the disease in many centers has led to syndromic management. Widespread treatment of asymptomatic individuals who test positive for the organism and syndromic management have resulted in emergence of drug-resistant strains.
Diagnosis and management of secondary lymphedema
Authors: Jayasree Puravoor
Published: April 2021

Secondary lymphedema, more common than its primary variant is essentially a clinical diagnosis. Evaluation should include measurement of limb circumference and volume and appropriate staging protocols to determine the severity of the condition. Imaging studies such as magnetic resonance imaging and lymphoscintigraphy are invaluable in ruling out other causes of extremity swelling and for planning surgical treatment. Conservative measures such as combined decongestive therapy are of prime importance in reducing the limb volume and should be continued to maintain the results of surgical treatment. Pharmacotherapy does not have much role in lymphedema. Surgical options which were initially restricted to debulking procedures in chronic late stages are now gaining more relevance with the advent of physiological techniques to prevent further progression of the condition. Detailed counseling regarding the chronic nature of the disease and the need for regular follow-up along with rehabilitation programs will further improve the management of lymphedema.
Combined corneal and optic nerve pathology
Authors:   Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Khabazova M.R. , Ioyleva E.E. ,   Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Gavrilova N.A. ,   Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Gadzhieva N.S. ,   Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Seryogina T.V. ,   Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow
Published: April 2021

A case with ophthalmological manifestations of two genetically determined diseases in one patient with a progressive decrease in visual functions is considered. The clinical picture and modern diagnostic methods necessary for the clinical diagnosis are reflected. The rare occurrence of combinations of congenital diseases of the cornea and optic nerve disc requires special attention during ophthalmological examination. Key words: corneal dystrophy, comorbidity, inherited diseases, optic nerve atrophy, optic disc drusen.
Congenital optic disc coloboma
Authors:   Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children, Moscow, Moscow, Nazarenko A.O. , Sidorenko E.E. ,   Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children, Moscow, Moscow,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Miguel D.V. ,   Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children, Moscow, Moscow,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Smartsev A.S. ,   Morozov Children's City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Meshcheryakova T.I. ,   Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children, Moscow, Moscow
Published: April 2021

A clinical case of observation of a 3-year-old child with a newly diagnosed optic nerve coloboma and multiple malformations is considered. The clinical picture and diagnostic methods necessary for the diagnosis are reflected. On the example of this child, the differential diagnosis with Charge syndrome is considered. Key words: coloboma, optic nerve coloboma, partial optic nerve atrophy, astigmatism, Charge syndrome.
On the question of choosing the optimal method of anesthesia for laser coagulation of the retina in infants with retinopathy of prematurity
Authors:   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga branch, Konstantinov A.V. , Chistyakov S.V. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga branch, Trifanenkova I.G. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga branch
Published: April 2021

Purpose. To evaluate the method of anesthesia used in the Kaluga branch of the Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution for retinal laser photocoagulation in premature infants with retinopathy of prematurity. Materials and methods. The data of children diagnosed with retinopathy of prematurity was analyzed for the period 2017– 2019. These children underwent retinal laser photocoagulation under general anesthesia at the Kaluga branch of the Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution. As an anesthetic aid, inhalation monoanesthesia with sevoflurane by the method of «bolus» induction was carried out starting from 6–8 vol% with a Mapleson circuit filled with a gas-narcotic mixture of oxygen and air. Induction with using a face mask with reaching the surface level of the surgical stage of anesthesia was fixed by 4–5 minutes. Then, for better airway patency, the laryngeal mask was fixed. Results. With «bolus» induction, the surgical stage of anesthesia occurred within 3–4 minutes. The patient was in the optimal anesthetic condition for laser surgery during the entire surgical process. The eyeballs had a fixed central position, muscle tone was reduced, breathing was even, and there was no reaction to pain stimulus. No significant changes in the heart rate were revealed when monitoring the parameters of the state of the cardiovascular system during induction was being performed. In children with profound prematurity, a slight increase in heart rate was determined (10–15%) in the intraoperative period. The heart rate returned to its original values at the end of anesthesia. The exit from the narcotic state was characterized by smoothness and was carried out immediately after the elimination of the anesthetic within 4–8 minutes. Severe complications from vital systems and pronounced changes in behavioral reactions were not observed, in the immediate postoperative period. Conclusion. The use of this technology makes it possible to provide high-quality anesthetic treatment for premature infants during laser treatment of ROP, minimize the negative impact of anesthesia on the patient's body and optimize the work of an anesthesiologist. Key words: retinopathy of prematurity, retinal laser photocoagulation, anesthetic aid, sevoflurane, Mapleson's contour, laryngeal mask.
Ultrasound Doppler examination in the surgical treatment of pituitary adenomas with cavernous sinus extension
Authors: Aksyonov Ruslan V. , Palamar Orest I. , Huk Andrii P. , Okonskyi Dmytro I. , Teslenko Dmytro S.
Published: April 2021

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of intraoperative Doppler ultrasound in the surgical treatment of pituitary adenomas with invasive parasellar growth into the cavernous sinus Knosp 3 and Knosp 4.
Material and Methods. During 2009–2017, 71 patients with pituitary adenomas (PA) with extension into the cavernous sinus Knosp 3 and Knosp 4 were retrospectively reviewed. According to the size PA were divided into pituitary macroadenomas, (from 10 to 40 mm) in 45 (63.4%) patients, and giant PA (over 40 mm) – in 26 (36.6%) patients. Cavernous sinus invasion Knosp 3 and 4 was identified in 47 (66.2%) and 24 (33.8%) patients respectively. Non-secreting PA - 43 (60.5%) patients and hormone-secreting PA - 28 patients (39.4%). Endoscopic endonasal trassphenoidal (EET) approach was used in all cases. Laterally expanded EET (LEEET) approach was used in 29 cases. Intraoperative Doppler ultrasound (IDUS) was used in 36 (51%) cases.
Results. Intraoperative Doppler ultrasound was used in cases of Knosp 3 extension in 23 (32.4%) cases and in Knosp 4 - in 13 (18.3%) cases. Gross total resection, including extension into the cavernous sinus using IDUS was achieved in 22 (62.7%) patients. In cases where IDUS was not used, gross total resection was achieved in 19 (52.7%) cases. In cases where the IDUS was not used, recurrence rate was 7.3%, with IDUS - 5%. Biochemical remission was achieved in 22 (78.6%) cases. Liquorrhea nasalis after surgery was observed in 6 (8.4%) cases, meningoencephalitis - in 1 (1.4%) case, oculomotor palsy -3 (4.2%) cases.
Conclusions. Intraoperative Doppler ultrasound is an informative method that provides safe resection of pituitary adenomas with cavernous sinus extension with a low level of possible postoperative complications.
Parasellar extension of Pituitary adenomas into the cavernous sinus Knosp 4 significantly reduces the possibility of gross total resection. However, the use of intraoperative ultrasound makes it possible to determine safe boundaries for manipulation both medially and laterally from the internal carotid artery, increasing the level of radicality and the duration of clinical remission.
Intraoperative Doppler ultrasound during endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery of pituitary adenomas with parasellar extension allows to identify the internal carotid artery in the tumor stroma with the existing changed skull base anatomy. Dura incision under intraoperative Doppler ultrasound reduces the risk of internal carotid artery injury.
RUSSIAN-TURKISH MILITARY-POLITICAL COOPERATION IN THE CONTEMPORARY ERA
Authors:   Baku State University, HASANOV R.N
Published: April 2021

Russian-Turkish military-political cooperation is expressed in the provision of military assistance to the Middle East from Russia and Turkey. Joint military cooperation between the two powers in resolving the situation in Syria also took place. The purchase by Turkey of the Russian S-400 Triumph anti-aircraft missile system contributed to the discontent of the leadership of NATO and the NATO countries, including over the purchase by Turkey of the S-400 air defense system. Opinions of Western and Russian experts on the deployment of the Russian military S-400 system in Turkey differ. The imposition of US sanctions against the Republic of Turkey demonstrates NATO's commitment to double standards. The acquisition of the S-400 anti-aircraft missile system is associated with the need to protect the airspace of Turkey from terrorist attacks, as well as with Turkey's desire to create its own national military missile system. The sharp reaction of the United States and NATO to Turkey's purchase of an anti-aircraft missile system from China ended with a ban on the import of fifth-generation F-35 fighters into Turkey. All this contributes to strengthening the military power of the Turkish army in the fight against terrorism, since the effectiveness of the S-400 missile system in the modern world is known. The steps taken by Turkey in the geopolitical world, including the beginning of close military cooperation between Russia and Turkey in the Middle East, speaks of the disagreement between Turkey and Russia with the unipolarity of the world. The attempts at rapprochement between Russia and Turkey since the times of the Russian and Ottoman empires and the attempt at rapprochement between the two powers in the 20th century speaks of the independent foreign policy of Russia and Turkey.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITIES OF THE KURSK REGION
Authors:   Kursk State Medical University, NADZHAFOVA M.N
Published: April 2021

The development of Russia's foreign trade is facing a number of difficulties caused primarily by the instability of the external environment of the world market and its politicization, which negatively affects all participants in relations. Political tensions in 2014 and subsequent counter-restrictive measures had a negative impact on the development of export-import relations in the regions of the country, the Kursk region was no exception. The region has a significant foreign trade potential in accordance with its industrial and agricultural specialization, in connection with which the study of the features of the current development of foreign trade activity is an urgent area of analysis. In the course of the study, the features of the development of foreign trade activities of the Kursk region in 2014-2019 are considered, the prevailing trends and their causes are identified. It has been established that over the past 6 years, the foreign trade turnover of the Kursk region has varied in waves: the period of decline is due to a change in the political situation in 2014, which led to a significant decline in foreign trade activity in the period 2015-2016. However, by 2017, the pace began to recover, and in 2019 it exceeded the pre-crisis level. Since 2016, the region has a stable positive trade balance, which indicates a more active development of exports than imports and emphasizes the export orientation, as well as the implementation of the import substitution strategy. An assessment in the context of the main foreign trade directions showed that over the past 6 years there has been a structural shift: if earlier the main importing countries were the CIS countries, and the exporters were non-CIS countries, today the overwhelming share of foreign trade operations falls on the far abroad.
CONDITION AND PROBLEMS OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF THE RUSSIAN HEALTHCARE SYSTEM
Authors:   Kursk State Medical University, REPRINTSEVA E.V
Published: April 2021

The current health care system in Russia has a number of unresolved problems associated with a lack of financial support for the industry, which negatively affects the effectiveness of medical activities, the quality and availability of medical services [3]. The imperfection of the model of financial support for the industry, combined with underfunding and the lack of clear control over the rationality of the use of funds, became the reasons for the existing problems - the lack of a modern material and technical base, staff shortages, accompanied by ineffective healthcare and, as a result, a decrease in public confidence in the industry. In the course of the study, the current state and problems of financial support of the health care system of the Russian Federation, associated with the socio-economic differentiation of regions of the country by the level of development, were considered, the existing trends and their causes were identified. It has been established that a steady trend towards a reduction in budgetary expenditures aimed at financing the health care sector continues today. If in 2013 the volume of funding was 1.25 trillion. rubles, then to decreased to 950.7 billion rubles. The assessment of the financing of the regions of the Russian Federation in the context of the grouping by federal districts showed a widespread reduction in budgetary spending on health care, however, to the greatest extent - in the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District and the Siberian Federal District, and to the least - in the Central Federal District and the Northwestern Federal District. This indicates that there is a direct relationship between the level of socio-economic development of a subject and the volume of budgetary spending on health care.
INTEGRATION OF CHILDREN WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT IN ORDINARY SCHOOLS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH PSYCHOSOCIAL ADAPTATION IN IRAQ
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, CHIBISOVA M.J ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University, ALAWADI M.N.J
Published: April 2021

The article actualizes the problems of educational integration in the school system of the Republic of Iraq. The author considers this problem from the perspective of the integration of children with visual impairments in ordinary non-specialized schools. The article substantiates the importance of the educational integration of children with disabilities in the educational system of Iraq in the framework of the new educational paradigm. The author reveals the possibilities of health-saving technologies implemented in the school system of education of the republic for the successful psychosocial adaptation of children with visual impairments. The basic concepts of a health-saving education policy in Iraq are presented, as well as their use for the successful integration and psychosocial adaptation of children with visual impairments in ordinary schools. The article indicates the main trends and principles of educational integration in Iraqi schools, discusses the necessary aspects of training teachers in working with children with health problems. The author pays special attention to social aspects in the framework of integration, the interaction of children with visual impairments in the educational environment of ordinary schools. The article highlights the levels of ensuring successful integration and psychosocial adaptation in the educational system of Iraq. Some conceptual methodological aspects in the work of a teacher with children with visual impairments integrated into regular schools are disclosed.
RELIGIOUS PERSON`S PECULARITIES OF SELF-CONSCIOUSESS
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Belaia A.K ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Churilova E.E
Published: April 2021

The article represents person`s peculiarities of self-consciousness with different degree of religiosity and highlights the content of religious person`s self-consciousness, depending on the particular confession. It was revealed that: - religiosity draws the content basis of the religious person`s reflection (the respondents present and name themselves though God image; God appears as the central aspect of their claim to recognition); - the religious person`s self-consciousness has a special nature which is determined by reference to the divine as an ideal-image of oneself, abidance of religious precepts and tendency to spiritual development; - religious person has a special connection and dialogue with God; - religious respondents sense faith as “the live meeting and communication with God”, “the deep inner heartfelt experience of meeting with God,” “the way of salvation,” “the attaining the meaning of life,” “the inner aspiration to God and sincere faith in His Existence" etc.; - respondents of different creeds of Christianity have different meaningful content of their reflection. The results of our research can widen theoretical knowledge and ideas of religious person`s self-consciousness, key issues and features of religious person`s reflection. The results of the study can be practically applied to the educational environment, to counseling and therapeutic sessions as well as to the other human-to-human approaches.
RESEARCH PROCESS IN MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Kursk State Medical University, BORODINA K.M
Published: April 2021

The research question is a fundamental component of the scientific method of teaching in the medical field and is a complex multicomponent process of obtaining new theoretical knowledge aimed at determining the characteristics of educational processes and phenomena, as well as the relationships between their elements through the educational process that contributes to the development of the main discipline. The purpose of this article is to determine the significance of research work in the field of medical education, some problems that need to be overcome in its structure and relationship. In the course of the study, about 20 research projects of the scientific spectrum in the field of medicine and health care were analyzed, the authors of which were residents and scientific supervisors. The obtained data indicate the relevance of the research project in the framework of educational activities at the medical university. The research project provides a foundation for young scientists and postgraduates in their teaching and practical activities. Thus, the research project is an integral part of the educational process, especially in medical education, which characterizes the clinical experience of students, their interest and conducting experiments to develop and modernize existing treatment methods at all educational levels.
LEARNING THE PHONETIC ASPECT OF RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AT THE INITIAL STAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, VITOROVICH M.R
Published: April 2021

Objective of the article is to make a list of phonetic exercises, which will be based on the most frequent mistakes in the written and spoken language of foreign students in the process of teaching the Russian language remotely. Applied methods: observation, linguacultural analysis and pedagogical experiment, the result of which is the creation of phonetic exercises for foreign students of the initial stage. Results: finally, a list of proven exercises is provided to help foreigners improve their listening and pronunciation skills. : in conclusion, a list of proven exercises based on speech video lessons by Natalya Gruzinova is provided, which helps foreigners correct existing mistakes in oral speech and improve their hearing and pronunciation skills. Conclusions: often foreign students, who come to Russia face various difficulties in learning the Russian language, in particular, grammatical and phonetic. Having studied various scientific works, we came to the conclusion that insufficient attention has been paid to the phonetic aspect of teaching RFL in the context of distance learning. This thesis substantiates the relevance of the chosen topic.
REASONS AND FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE DECLINE IN THE NEED FOR RESEARCH AND TEACHING STAFF AND THE DEVALUATION OF THE PRESTIGE OF THE HIGHER SCHOOL TEACHING PROFESSION
Authors:   Kursk State Medical University, VLASOVA O.V
Published: April 2021

The problem of transformation of the higher education system in the Russian Federation in terms of developing scientific and pedagogical potential is quite acute. Copying the Bologna system without adapting to the Russian reality led to the formation of destructive consequences for the system of reproduction of scientific and pedagogical personnel of the country. Negative trends in the number of higher education institutions, demographic waves accompanied by a decrease in the number of students, changing market requirements for the value of higher education and its formalization have led to a reduction in the need for research and teaching staff. Among other things, the prestige of the higher school teaching profession has significantly decreased in society, which has become an additional factor for reducing the interest of talented young people in the teaching profession, and without the influx of talented creative personnel into the research environment, the country's human resources potential in general also falls, as well as its innovative potential. Many scientists negatively assess the reformation in the higher education system of the Russian Federation, focusing on criticism of changes that forced higher school teachers to work to achieve rating indicators, rather than developing their own intellectual potential and teaching. They negatively assess the Western experience in implementing generalized education standards, which, first, in Russia were not adapted to the country's original culture, and secondly, led not to solving problems in the higher education system, but to their aggravation.
INTERACTIVE SPEECH AS A CONDITION FOR THE FORMATION OF THE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University), Ibrahim A.A
Published: April 2021

The article reveals the essence of the concept of "interactive speech" and the process of "communicative turn" from receptive types of speech activity to productive oral communication in teaching foreign languages. It examines the history and methodological views, beginning with grammar-translation method of the late XIX century and ending newcommunication didactics of the XXI century. The principles of which are reflected in the policy document of the Council of Europe "common European framework of reference for languages: learning, teaching, assessment". The document defines the levels of competence, future planning and development of language training programs, training recommendations, exams, language certificates, textbooks, etc., this makes it possible to compare the competence of foreign language proficiency and training programs, as well as various regional, national, international, school and other assessment systems. Important linguistic, psychological and philosophical teachings that influenced the development of modern methods of teaching foreign languages are revealed. The differences in the methods of teaching monologue and interactive speech are shown. To form a communicative competence, it is necessary to develop skills and abilities not in dialogical, but in interactive interaction. The types of exercises that meet the requirements of the competence approach in teaching foreign languages are presented.
MODERN FOREIGN LANGUAGE MEDIATEXT AS A TOOL FOR FORMING THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE NATIONAL AND ETHNIC MEDIA COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS OF MULTIPLE PROFILE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University, ODINOKAYA M.A ,   Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University, KOLLEROVA M.V
Published: April 2021

The article emphasizes the expediency of using national and ethnic media texts in the educational process intended to expand the linguistic knowledge of engineering students and acquire extra-linguistic knowledge about national and ethnic media. The authors propose an interactive technology for working with texts of foreign language national and ethnic media culture, contributing to the formation of foreign language national and ethnic media competence. An attempt has been made to determine the practical value of using national and ethnic media texts in the educational process in a multidisciplinary university. Its content is isomorphic to the types of upcoming professional activity, which, in turn, can contribute to the development of engineering students both the skills of practical knowledge of a foreign language and the skills of independent acquisition and use of new knowledge and skills in practice using ICT tools.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RESEARCH PROJECT "LINGUOCULTURAL FUNCTIONING OF MOSCOW ARCHITECTURE MONUMENTS"
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, PAVLYUCHKO I.P ,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, LARIONOV I.V
Published: April 2021

Objective: the forming of a linguocultural competence of future engineers and architects in the conditions of the Federal State Educational Standard, the development of skills to correlate value-significant and professionally-oriented foreign language material; development of skills to analyze, compare, generalize, classify selected lexical units according to thematic characteristics. Applied methods: General scientific logical-deductive method, empirical research method, descriptive method with its main components (observation, interpretation and generalization). Results . The implementation of the research project "Linguocultural functioning of Moscow architectural monuments" contributes to the development of motivation and linguocultural competence of future building engineers and architects, the desire for self-improvement through the conscious and active acquisition of new social experience and knowledge. A detailed description of the cultural and historical development of ancient buildings in Moscow has been compiled, a thematic analysis of the used words and concepts, including their English equivalents, has been carried out. Conclusions: The article emphasizes the importance of using project activities in mastering linguocultural competence by future specialists in the field of "Construction", in developing students' ability and interest in self-development, assimilation of new knowledge and research skills.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF KEY AREAS OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDIES
Authors:   Kursk state Medical University, REPRINTSEVA E.V
Published: April 2021

The problem of developing the country's human resources potential is highly relevant in modern conditions. The development of an innovative economy and its digitalization necessitates accelerating the response of the higher education system to the demands of the dynamically changing labor market. In the Russian reality, the implementation of the Bologna system was not quite effective, which caused problems within the educational system to worsen, since the performers of the goals and objectives outlined in the reform projects did not have enough time and resources to adapt the Western experience to Russian conditions. The study found that the country is reducing the total number of students in undergraduate programs, and, to a greater extent, it affected those who study on a contractual basis. At the same time, there were imbalances in the labor market due to the delayed response of the higher education system to the demands of this market and the lack of an effective system for stimulating public interest in professions that are necessary for the economy in the medium term. The dynamics of the study show a high rate of reduction in the number of students in the fields of Economics, management and law, which are still the most popular among other specialties. At the same time, there is an overabundance of University graduates with diplomas of these specialties in the labor market, and the quality of training for the vast majority of them is at a low level.
THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC QUERIES ON THE STRUCTURE OF UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION
Authors:   Kursk state Medical University, REPRINTSEVA E.V
Published: April 2021

The imbalance between the labor market and the higher education system in the Russian Federation is highly relevant for discussion in the pedagogical environment. Overcoming structural problems is a difficult task, especially in the context of an economic crisis. The transition of Russian higher education to the Bologna model was complicated by many factors. An additional task at this point was the need to reform the structure of the output of specialists, since for some of them there was a large oversupply in the labor market, and for others there was a lack. In addition, the growing process of digitalization has made it necessary to train a sufficient number of specialists in the areas that ensure the spread of information technologies. State policy in the field of higher education has changed the number of students enrolled in the most popular bachelor's degree programs and has affected their structure depending on the form of tuition fees. The study found that the total number of students in the most popular areas of training-economics, management and law-has decreased, but they have retained their leadership, and the structure of students in these specialties is dominated by those who study on a contractual basis. At the same time, the demands of the economy caused a fairly rapid reaction of the higher education system and led to an increase in the number of students in the areas of linguistics, information systems and technologies, and defectological education. As a result of state support, despite the reduction in the total number of students, the share of budget and target students in those professions that are now most in demand in the economy has increased: construction, electric power and electrical engineering, agricultural engineering, computer science and computer engineering, applied computer science.
TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS IN TEACHING HISTORY AT THE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, FROLOV V.P
Published: April 2021

Purpose : To determine the conditions and prospects of traditional and innovative education. Indicate the principles and patterns of the development of educational system. Consideration of established traditions, definition of modern methodology and methods of teaching history corresponding to the realities of a changing society, identification of the specifics of this discipline in the context of technical education based on the analysis of the pedagogical experience of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering. Methods: Comparison, observation, generalization, ascent from the abstract to the concrete. Historical, problem-chronological, discourse analysis, which makes it possible to determine the prospects for the development of pedagogy. Results: The analysis demonstrated the importance of rich experience in teaching history at a technical university and the prospects for traditional and innovative development of education; the advantages and disadvantages of the electronic educational process are specified. Modern education requires the integration of traditional and distance technologies, the creation of an effective system of innovative education, management and regulation of high-quality testing of the innovation flow. Conclusions: Based on the pedagogical experience of the National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, the article analyzes significant teaching and training methods in the modernization of the education system, the use of digital technologies and traditional education, which retains its importance with the rapid development of innovations.