bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendekatan Hukum Perdata Internasional dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Terkait Hak Kekayaan Intelektual di Bidang Merek (Sengketa IKEA PT Ratania Khatulistiwa Indonesia dan IKEA Swedia)
Authors: Devina  , Khairani Nisya Hamidah , Sari Ameliya Ratna , Toe Labina Maria Sesilia , Rahmandika Surya Afif , Wijaya Mustika Mega
Published: January 2024

Berawal dari gugatan IKEA Swedia kepada IKEA PT. Ratania Khatulistiwa Indonesia, dimana gugatan tersebut atas dasar bahwa terdapat kesamaan nama merek, selain itu penggugat beralasan bahwa tergugat dipandang tidak beritikad baik karena terdapat motif tergugat meniru dan mengambil keuntungan dari popularitas merek “IKEA”. Namun dalam perlawanan tergugat membuktikan bahwa merek IKEA Swedia sudah 3 tahun tidak digunakan, dalam hal ini sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 61 ayat (2) huruf a Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 tentang Merek. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui alasan penyelesaian sengketa ini dilakukan di Indonesia dan kompetensi hakim dalam menentukan hukum yang digunakan dalam penyelesaian sengketa melalui pendekatan Hukum Perdata Internasional. Metode pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan normatif dan yuridis yang berdasarkan kajian pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah bahwa dalam perdagangan harus memperhatikan perkembangan mereknya sendiri baik masih digunakan atau tidak agar tidak terjadi perebutan merek karena ada undang-undang yang mengatur bahwa jika merek tersebut tidak digunakan selama 3 tahun berturut-turut maka dapat dihapuskan secara hukum dari badan pendaftaran merek umum.
Protes Mahasiswa Terhadap UU Cipta Kerja
Authors: Azura Azalia Zalfa , Sa’di Dianti Ramadhani , Laila Ibtisamah , Oktaviani Sidauruk Titta Sara , Fakhriani Rakhmah , Nugraha Dadi Mulyadi
Published: January 2024

Ide terbaru dalam proses legislatif Indonesia adalahhukum omnibus. Hukum omnibus, yang menggabungkan beberapa hukum menjadi satuperaturan, disebut sebagai "universum broom." Hukum Omnibus melayani tujuan yang berguna dalammenyederhanakan peraturan yang dianggap rumit, tidak jelas, dan tidak efektif. Ketidaksetujuan publikterhadap perubahan ini tidak disebabkan oleh batas waktu 100 hari Presiden Jokowi atau kurangnyapartisipasi dari banyak pihak dalam proses; sebaliknya, itu adalah hasil dari faktor-faktor pentingyang harus diperhitungkan karena mereka adalah salah satu kekhawatiran utama dari rancangan undang-undang. Berikut adalah analisis dan hasil yang didapatdari penelitian iniUndang-Undang Cipta Kerjamenimbulkan berbagai gejolak pada saat disahkankarena menimbulkan kerancuan dan kebingungan bagisemua pihak baik dari masyarakat, pelaku usaha, akademisi, pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah. Aksi demonstrasi yang dilakukan untuk menolakpengesahan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja diikuti oleh berbagai macamelemen, salah satunya masyarakat sipil. Masyarakat sipil ini terdiri dari beberapa gerakan, yaitu gerakandari non pemerintah seperti serikat buruh, aliansimahasiswa serta elemen masyarakat lainnya. Aksi inijuga didukung oleh FRI (Fraksi Rakyat Indonesia) yang menyatukan 40 organisasi ke dalam aliansi untukmenolak Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentangCipta Kerja.
Akibat Hukum Perceraian dalam Perkawinan Campuran Antar Warga Negara
Authors: Alvandi Agung , Putri Nasya Aliyyah , Sadiah Yusabbihu Zafarina , Yohanes  , Dienullah Muhammad Dhava
Published: January 2024

Perceraian merupakan sebuah kenyataan dalam pernikahan antar ras meskipun tujuan menikah adalah untuk menciptakan keluarga yang bahagia dan langgeng, Namun karena suami dan istri mempunyai adat istiadat, praktik budaya dan hukum yang berbeda, maka pertengkaran yang berujung pada perceraian sangat mungkin terjadi. Akibat hukum perceraian antara lain sengketa hak asuh anak, sengketa hak mantan istri dan suami, bahkan sengketa harta perkawinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implikasi hukum hak asuh anak. Dalam penelitian ini, data diperoleh melalui tinjauan pustaka sehingga digunakan sebagai data sekunder yang bersumber dari hukum. Sumber hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier yang hasil penelitiannya dituangkan dalam bentuk naratif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori hukum perdata Internasional yang didalamnya mengandung fakta yang relevan baik dalam aspek territorial maupun aspek subjek hukum, serta teori perlindungan hukum yang mengatur pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban serta jaminan kebebasan dan hak yang tidak terbatas. Penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa ketika anak- anak lahir diluar perkawinan dan perkawinan tersebut kemudian putus, pengadilan akan memberikan hak asuh atas anak-anak dibawah umur tersebut kepada ibu nya. Tunjangan anak bagi anak di bawah umur di bayar oleh ayah dan ibu sampai anak tersebut cukup umur untuk menghidupi diri nya sendiri atau sampai ia menikah. Selain itu, status kewarganegaraan anak dapat dilihat dari keturunan lahir dari pernikahan campuran maka anak tersebut mendapatkan kewarganegaraan ganda sampai dengan umur 18 Tahun, setelah itu anak bebas memilih sendiri kewarganegaraanya.
Examining the Validity and Reliability of ChatGPT 3.5-Generated Reading Comprehension Questions for Academic Texts
Authors: Sihite Meida Rabia , Meisuri Meisuri , Sibarani Berlin
Published: January 2024

This research examines the capacity of ChatGPT 3.5 in generating reading comprehension questions for academic texts, with a focus on their alignment with higher-order cognitive skills as per Bloom’s Taxonomy. A paper-based test comprising 30 multiple-choice questions was constructed using ChatGPT 3.5, based on three selected TOEFL ITP reading comprehension passages. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative content analysis to assess the cognitive level of each question and quantitative methods to analyze student responses. Data collection involved administering the AI-generated questions to students and scoring their responses. Analysis techniques included Pearson correlation coefficients to determine validity and reliability analysis using Cronbach's Alpha to measure internal consistency. The findings revealed that ChatGPT 3.5 is capable of producing questions that cover a range of cognitive levels, from analysis to creation, however only 10 out of 30 questions met the validity criteria, indicating a need for improvement in the AI's question generation process. The reliability of these questions was moderate, suggesting a reasonable level of internal consistency. The study concludes that while AI-generated questions show promise in educational assessments, ongoing improvement of AI models is necessary to enhance their effectiveness. The implications of this research are significant for the future integration of AI in educational settings, indicating a potential role for AI in developing meaningful assessment tools. The study recommends future research to explore various question types and incorporate student feedback to optimize the effectiveness of AI in education.
Developing Life Skills with Digital Comic Books to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Abilities in Science Subject
Authors: Sebayang Karmila Bru , Hasruddin Hasruddin , Milfayetty Sri
Published: January 2024

This research aims to develop a life skills-based science material digital comic book teaching material product based on life skills that is feasible, practical and effective to use. This research uses development research (R&D) with a 4D model (Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate) with research subjects of 24 class IV students at SDN 068006 Medan. Data collection techniques use observation, tests, questionnaires and documentation. The results of the research produced feasibility with an average percentage of 91% in the "Very Feasible" category, the practicality test percentage was 79% in the "Practical" category. Next, test effectiveness through student pretest and posttest scores with an N-Gain of 0.51 for the "Effective" criterion. So, it can be concluded that digital comic book teaching materials based on life skills can be used in the learning process.
Proposed Business Strategy Development (Case: Paradigma Creatives)
Authors:   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Andiona P Kasandi , Mirzanti Isti Raafaldini ,   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology
Published: January 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution also calls for a new way of formulating policy and regulation. IT will massively expand consumer choice, lower costs and raise quality, all of which will be equally hard to value. The Creative Economy is not unaffected by the 4th Industrial Revolution. Several aspects from the revolution may pose an existential challenge to some segments of creative activities. Indonesia is one of the developing countries that is vulnerable to be impacted by the change occurring in the industry. Creative economy initiated by local citizens and government in Indonesia aimed to increase human-well being. They present new strategies to enlarge income, create new fields of work, and also increase added value for the people. Creative industries has been developed in Indonesia since 2009 marked by the Presidential Instruction number 6 of 2009. Based on 2013’s Indonesian Statistic Board, the industry has grown by 5,76% and contributed to Indonesia’s gross domestic product (GDP) by 7% or equals to $US 46,930 billion. Paradigma Creative themselves didn’t really have any competitive advantage among the rivalry in the industry. Value offered to the market is roughly similar with the point of what competitor has offered. Without the uniqueness and the differentiation that applied to the company, Paradigma would lose their selling point to be received in the customer top of mind. Using the internal and external analysis, this study proposes the assessment of the current company condition and then constructs the best possible solution by converting it into TOWS Matrix.
The Effect of Profitability, Dividend Policy and Capital Structure on Firm Value of the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
Authors:   Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Aprilia Tika , Kufepaksi Mahatma ,   Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Sri Hasnawati Sri Hasnawati ,   Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine and obtain empirical evidence that Profitability, Dividend Policy and Capital Structure, affect the firm value of consumer goods industry sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2011-2021 period. The study was conducted on 18 manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2011 – 2021. The data used in this study is regression analysis multiple. The method used in this research is explanatory with a quantitative approach and the sampling used is simple purposive sampling. Analysis Explanatory is used to explain the relationships between the variables firm value, that profitability, dividend policy and capital sructure. The results show that profitability, dividend policy and capital structure has a positive effect on firm value. The results also show that the simultaneous test concludes that all independent variables affect the dependent variable.
Partisipasi Politik Pemilih Muda Dalam Pelaksanaan Demokrasi di Pemilu 2024
Authors: Setiawan Heru Dian , Djafar TB. Massa
Published: January 2024

 

In the 2024 Election, Gen Z and Gen Y will be the group of young voters who will account for 53-55% of the total number of voters. In the last two periods, the increase in participation of young voters suggests that they are being recruited just to get votes. On the other hand, there is also the impression that the increase in the number of young voters is accompanied by political awareness which can be interpreted as the level of concern that young voters still maintain regarding the current government or political system. This research aims to determine the participation of young voters in welcoming the 2024 Elections, especially the context of voting behavior. Based on research results, young voters' participation in elections can still be interpreted as a form of political awareness or the level of trust young voters maintain in the current government or political system. Today's young voters are also more rational and critical about Indonesia's future leaders. The ability of young voters to adapt to modernization requires leaders who can adapt to their generation.

Pada Pemilu 2024, Gen Z dan Gen Y akan menjadi kelompok pemilih muda yang jumlahnya mencapai 53-55% dari total jumlah pemilih. Dalam dua periode terakhir, peningkatan partisipasi pemilih muda mengesankan bahwaa mereka dirangkul hanya untuk mendapatkan suara. Di sisi lain, ada pula kesan bahwa peningkatan jumlah pemilih muda diikuti oleh kesadaran politik yang bisa dimaknai sebagai masih terjaganya tingkat kepedulian pemilih muda terhadap pemerintahan atau sistem politik yang sedang berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui partisipasi pemilih muda dalam menyambut Pemilu 2024 terutama konteks perilaku pemilih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, partisipasi pemilih muda dalam Pemilu tetap dapat dimaknai sebagai bentuk kesadaran politik atau masih terjaganya tingkat kepercayaan pemilih muda terhadap pemerintahan atau sistem politik yang sedang berlangsung. Pemilih muda saat ini juga lebih rasional dan kritis tentang pemimpin masa depan Indonesia. Kemampuan pemilih muda untuk beradaptasi dengan modernisasi membutuhkan pemimpin yang dapat menyesuaikan dengan generasinya.
STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Judrah Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Penilaian prestasi kerja (performance appraisal) adalah proses melalui dimana organisasi-organisasi mengevaluasi atau menilai prestasi kerja pegawai. Kegiatan ini dapat memperbaiki keputusan-keputusan personalia dan memberikan umpan balik kepada para pegawai tentang pelaksanaan kerja mereka. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research). Dalam penenlitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, analisis deskriptif adalah suatu metode dengan mengumpulkan data, menyusun atau mengklasifikasi, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikannya. Kajian seputar masalah strategi kepemimpinan terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai terfokus pada dua sub pembahasan yakni : Bagaimana strategi kepemimpinan dan bagaimana motivasi kerja pegawai Motivasi kerja dari pegawai juga mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai itu sendiri. Gaya kepemimpinan sesungguhnya mampu meningkatkan motivasi kerja pegawai. Selain itu motivasi kerja pegawai juga bisa muncul dari pegawai itu sendiri, motivasi kerja yang muncul dari diri pegawai itu berupa adanya rasa tanggun jawab yang tinggi untuk melaksanakan dan menyelesaikan tugas-tugas yang diberikan oleh atasan. Semakin tinggi motivasi kerja pegawai maka semakin baik pula kinerja pegai dalam suatu instansi atau kantor.
PENINGKATAN NILAI KEMANDIRIAN PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ADVANCE ORGANIZER PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI KELAS XI IPS 2 DI SMA NEGERI 9 KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Judrah Muhammad , Judrah Muhammad , Harmilawati Harmilawati , Qadrianti Laeli
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai kemandirian peserta didik denganmenggunakan model pembelajaran Advance Organizer pada mata pelajaran pendidikanagama Islam kelas XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 9 Kabupaten Sinjai. Penelitian ini adalah penelitiantindakan kelas (classroom action research) yang melibatkan peserta didik kelas XI IPS 2SMA Negeri 9 Kabupaten Sinjai sebagai subjek. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasidan angket dengan menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi peserta didik dan lembarangket/respon peserta didik terhadap tindakan yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa Penggunaan model pembelajaran Advance Organizer pada mata pelajaranpendidikan agama Islam kelas XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 9 Kabupaten Sinjai, dapat meningkatkannilai kemandirian peserta didik. Ini dapat diukur berdasarkan hasil observasi dan lembarangket yang diisi pada siklus I dan siklus II, dimana pada siklus I hasil observasipeningkatan nilai kemandirian peserta didik yaitu 49,56%, kemudian pada siklus IIobservasi peningkatan nilai kemandirian peserta didik yaitu 86,31%. Jadi kemampuanpeningkatan nilai kemandirian peserta didik berdasarkan hasil observasi dari siklus I kesiklus II meningkat sebanyak 36,75%. Adapun hasil lembar angket yang diisi oleh masingmasing peserta didik pada siklus I mencapai rata-rata 68,50%, kemudian pada siklus II hasillembar angket peserta didik mencapai rata-rata 84,42%. Jadi kemampuan peningkatan nilaikemandirian peserta didik berdasarkan hasil angket dari siklus I ke siklus II meningkatsebanyak 15,92%. Adanya peningkatan nilai kemandirian peserta didik menunjukkanefektifnya model pembelajaran Advance Organizer digunakan pada mata pelajaranpendidikan agama Islam
Biomarkers of arsenic exposure in biogeochemical provinces
Authors: Abdulmutalimova Tamila O. , Ramazanov Omari M.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. One of the direct methods of assessing the impact of contaminants on public health is the use of biological markers that allow determining the presence of a substance or its metabolite in human biological tissues and the dose received from all sources of this substance.
The purpose of this study was to determine the dependence of arsenic content in biological samples (hair)
of exposed residents on the level of its content in drinking water and to substantiate the effectiveness of the use of this biomarker in the conditions of a hydrogeochemical province in the Republic of Dagestan.
Material and methods. During this research the arsenic content in the hair of the exposed residents was measured with further comparison of the data obtained with its content in drinking groundwater. To determine the arsenic content in the hair of the exposed residents, an atomic absorption method was used with preliminary preparation of biosubstrate samples. Socio-demographic data were obtained from a questionnaire. Statistical data processing was carried out using Microsoft Excel.
Results. In the course of this study, a correlation was revealed between the arsenic content in the hair of the exposed residents and its content in the drinking water consumed, and a direct proportional relationship between these values was also revealed. Thus, with an increase in the concentration of arsenic in water by
0.1 mg/l, the arsenic content in the hair increases by 0.14 mkg/g. So, using of the hair of exposed residents as a biomarker of long-term exposure is recommended to small doses of arsenic in a biogeochemical province.
limitation of the study is the small sample size. However, this does not prevent the assessment of the effectiveness of using hair as a biomarker of arsenic exposure and preliminary conclusions for subsequent in-depth analysis of biomonitoring in the conditions of biogeochemical provinces.
Conclusion. As a rule, the content of natural toxic elements is characterized by trace amounts in the conditions of biogeochemical provinces. Biomonitoring will reveal the level of stress on the body and timely apply preventive methods before the clinical signs of intoxication are revealed.
PENGARUH TOTAL ASET TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN
Authors: Mulyanti Khairaningrum , Husaen Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Untuk mencapai laba yang maksimal, perusahaan juga dapat memanfaatkan faktor lain sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan laba salah satunya aset. Hal ini kerena aset sangat penting dalam menjalankan dan mengembangkan operasi bisnis suatu perusahaan. Semakin baik dalam penggunaan aset maka semakin baik juga operasi bisnis dan dapat memaksimalkan laba bersih suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengatahui bagaimana pengaruh total aset terhadap laba bersih baik secara masing-masing maupun bersamaan pada Bank Umum Syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder dan jenis perumusan masalah asosiatif yang memiliki hubungan sebab akibat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) yang terdaftar di OJK tahun 2021. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sampel yang digunakan adalah laporan neraca dan laporan laba rugi tahun 2017-2021 dengan total sampel sebanyak 55. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji normalitas data, analisis korelasi product moment, analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis koefisien determinasi  dan  uji t-test. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat pengeruh antara Total Aset terhadap Laba Bersih pada Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di OJK tahun 2021.
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN (FRAUD) PADA BANK BJB CABANG SUKAJADI
Authors: Suwarsa Toto , Sianipar Christine
Published: January 2024

determinasi, uji t. Program yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SPSS Ver

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian internal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan (fraud) yang ditunjukkan dengan angka signifikan alpha 0,000<0,05. Sedangkan besarnya pengaruh pengendalian internal terhadap pencegahan kecurangan sebesar 65,3% sedangkan sisanya yaitu sebesar 34,7% merupakan pengaruh faktor lain di luar variabel pengendalian internal. Jadi semakin baik pengendalian internal, maka semakin baik pula pencegahan kecurangan pada Bank BJB Cabang Sukajadi.
Management of Democracy Laboratory Development at SMAN 2 Samarinda
Authors: Jamil Jamil , Marwiah Marwiah , Munthe Selly Aprilia , Agus Salim Nur
Published: January 2024

Realizing a democratic society is a shared responsibility, especially in education, where learning in schools must play a role in preparing students as a generation of the nation who are ready to implement the democratic system mandated by the constitution. However, observations in the last few months, especially after implementing online learning for approximately two years, show a decline in the interest, enthusiasm, and motivation of students at State High School 2 Samarinda in facing the democratic system. To overcome this problem, this research aims to evaluate school management in developing a democracy laboratory for students at SMA Negeri 2 Samarinda. A qualitative approach was used in this research, by collecting primary data through field observations, interviews with school principals, teachers, and students, and secondary data from various reference sources such as books, articles, and scientific journals. Data analysis was carried out using the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the research show that SMA Negeri 2 Samarinda has succeeded in implementing democratic development management at school, both in the classroom and in the school environment effectively. However, there are several characteristics of problems that become obstacles in the process of developing democracy laboratories.
Az akkumulátorhulladék sorsa: szabályozás és technológia
Authors: Győrffy Dóra
Published: January 2024

A tanulmány a magyarországi akkumulátoripar kiépülése kapcsán vizsgálja, hogy mi történik az akkumulátor-értéklánc végén, azaz mi lesz a hulladékkal. A kérdés megválaszolásához először az európai iparpolitika újjászületésének tágabb kontextusába helyezve a 2023 nyarán elfogadott új európai akkumulátorszabályozást elemzem, amely rendkívül szigorú újrahasznosítási kötelezettségeket ír elő a gyártók számára. A tanulmány második fele a nemzetközi szakirodalom alapján az újrahasznosítás folyamatát mutatja be a gyűjtéstől a feldolgozásig, kiemelten kezelve a jövedelmezőség kérdését. Ezután amellett érvelek, hogy az akkumulátor-értéklánc magyarországi telepítése jóformán szükségszerűvé teszi a hulladékfeldolgozás Magyarországra történő telepítését is, ami a jelenleg rendelkezésre álló technológiák mellett összességében veszteséges tevékenység. A kérdés az, hogy ki fizeti a veszteséget. Ennek alapján levonható az a következtetés, hogy éles ellentétben az európai célkitűzésekkel, az államilag támogatott magyarországi akkumulátoripar egyszerre növeli a függőséget Kínától, károsítja a környezetet, és ássa alá az ország fejlődési lehetőségeit.
Islamophobia in the Reporting of Siti Elina in Tempo.Co: A Critical Discourse Analysis Study
Authors: Santuso Santuso , Wibisono Bambang , Sukarno Sukarno
Published: January 2024

The mass media constructs events into news. It is not uncommon for the mass media to create a phobia effect in society when constructing certain events. This study aims to describe, interpret, and reveal Tempo.co's strategies in promoting Islamophobia in reporting on Siti Elina, a woman who brandished a gun in front of Istana Merdeka. This is a critical qualitative research. The research data is in the form of diction suspected to contain elements of Islamophobia. The data source is news on the Tempo.co online media that aired from October 25-28, 2022, and five articles were selected. Data collection used the observation method with the free participant observation technique and note-taking technique. After the data was collected, it was analyzed using the theoretical framework of critical discourse analysis (CDA) model by Norman Fairclough. The results of this study indicate that (a) in the text analysis dimension, Tempo.co constructs Islamophobia towards Islamic clothing and attributes, Islamic organizations, Islamic teachings, and Islamic religious teachers; (b) in the discourse practice analysis dimension, Tempo.co marginalized the issue by reporting on Siti Elina's case in an unbalanced manner; (c) in the sociocultural analysis dimension, the Islamophobic discourse produced by Tempo.co cannot be separated from the political interests involved.
Abusive and Discriminative towards Disability People in the Greatest Showman Movie Directed by Michael Gracey
Authors: Melinia Widya , Khairunas Sayyid
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research is to analyze how the abusive and discriminatory behavior portrayed in the movie towards persons with disabilities, as well as the effects of abusive behavior and discrimination. This study used a descriptive-qualitative method, with the primary source being the original video of The Greatest Showman and secondary data coming from books, articles, and journals on the internet. Data collection was carried out by watching films and understanding the movie’s dialogue several times, as well as making observations to deepen issues that are relevant to the main issues being studied, namely abusive behavior and discrimination against persons with disabilities. These results strengthen the analysis using Keashly's theory that two types of abusive behavior were found: physical violence and verbal violence. For discrimination using the theory from the U.S. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission found several types of discrimination, namely disability discrimination, harassment discrimination, and race/skin color discrimination. The effects of harassment and discrimination are anxiety, violent behavior, psychological problems, marginalization, disempowerment, low self-esteem, and negative behavior.
A Study of Autonomous Learning Strategies Implemented by Members of Indonesia English Community
Authors: Capital Henry Reggy Leo , Sabat Yuliyanto
Published: January 2024

Autonomous learning is extremely important because it helps students promote independency, self-awareness, determination, and adaptability in technology employment in learning. The aim of this study is to describe the learning strategies of each autonomous learning level among members of the English Conversation club and to inquire about their outcomes in the form of speaking fluency. Therefore, this study case study research design to find patterns and connections, and inquire phenomena in depth. The results show that the advanced and intermediated level participants employ a metacognitive strategy which helped them to plan, monitor, and evaluate their learning, additionally, they displayed a high level of speaking fluency as the outcome of the strategy they employed. The beginner level employed a social mediation learning strategy and showed less autonomous learning activity but still had high speaking fluency, probably due the language aptitude. Whereas the emerging level participant employ a social mediation learning strategy and showed less autonomous activity, he displayed a low level of fluency. Participants with advanced, intermediated, and beginner level possess intrinsic motivation which helps them with their consistency and improvement. This study helps to understand the relationship between autonomous learning strategies, autonomous level, and speaking fluency outside of the classroom. It provides evidence that metacognitive strategy can lead to speaking fluency improvement and intrinsic motivation. Educators should develop teaching methods that promote the development of independent learning skills and intrinsic motivation in students.
Improving Syntax Learning Achievement using Lesson Study Based Learning Management: A Classroom Action Research
Authors: Tosin Moh , Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih , Musyarofah Lailatul
Published: January 2024

Classroom Action research is motivated by the low value of English, especially when it comes to syntax learning, and students are not brave, fearful or confident in syntax English. The aim of this research was to learn about the process of lesson study based learning management and to increase syntax learning achievement using lesson study based learning management on four semesters at STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo. The descriptive qualitative and classroom action research methods were used in this research. This research was conducted from April to June 2022, located in STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo on four semester of English Education. This research was designed as a classroom action research project with lesson study-based learning management. Two cycles were used to implement the improvements. The lesson study observation sheet and the students' activity observation sheet were used as research instruments during the learning process. The results of the process of lesson study based learning management revealed that it was a cyclical process involving the development of lesson plans, the implementation of learning (do, open class), and the evaluation of learning (see), and that there was an improvement in terms of syntax learning achievement through lesson study based learning management on four semesters at STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo when lesson study based learning management was implemented
Analysis of Character Types and Maslow’s Theory on Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights
Authors: Maskhur Mochamad , Musyarofah Lailatul , Fadilah Eka , Cahyono Arif Dwi
Published: January 2024

The elements of Victorian literature found in the novel Wuthering Heights were the greatest effects loved by the characters in the novel Wuthering Heights. The purpose of this study was to describe a reflection of the character types and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory in Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights Novel. The author uses a qualitative method to clearly describe the results. The theory used in this study was Edgar V. Roberts' character analysis and Maslow's theory of need hierarchy. First, the author identifies the characters and then classifies all the data into the type of hierarchy of needs. The author analyze of the Heathcliff’s, Catherine’s, and Hindley’s on Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights, how could Abraham Maslow's theory analyze the characters in Heathcliff’s, Catherine’s, and Hindley’s on Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights. Based on the research, the author’s describe five hierarchy of need in Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights. They were physiological needs, safety needs, love and attribution needs, respect needs, and self-fulfillment needs. The characters were Heathcliff, Catherine, and Hindley. Heathcliff was arrogant and humble in the lasting fame and popularity of the novel. Catherine's Earnshaw is bohemian, beautiful, spoiled and often arrogant. Hindley relinquished control of family and arrogant.
El piñón manso (J. curcas l. no tóxico): una planta multifuncional para zonas rurales del campo veracruzano
Authors: Nieto Rosaliano Sergio Omar , Borbolla-Pérez Verónica , Iglesias-Andreu Lourdes G. , Cervantes Alday Raquel , Pérez Vázquez Arturo
Published: January 2024

El piñón manso (J. curcas no tóxica L.) es una planta multifuncional de gran valor para las comunidades rurales, que viven en las zonas marginales del estado de Veracruz. Actualmente se le reconoce su importancia farmacéutica, como fuente de alimentos, y en la remediación de suelos.

 

Por ello se propuso el presente trabajo a fin de realizar un análisis prospectivo a fin de identificar las áreas más aptas para el cultivo sustentable del Piñón manso, a partir del análisis de variables de suelo, clima y diversos aspectos económicos y sociales. Para ello se realizaron visitas a distintas zonas rurales de la zona de “Sotavento”, Veracruz y se consultaron bases de datos relacionadas con el tema. Sobre esta base se eligieron los indicadores, se adecuó y clasificó la información recabada y luego se delimitó mediante el Método comparativo constante. A partir de ello, se eligieron las categorías que debían incluirse en el estudio y se construyeron los mapas utilizando el sistema de información geográfica SIG QGIS (v.3.4). El análisis integral de la información recabada permitió identificar cuatro localidades de la región del “Sotavento”, como sitios potencialmente adecuados, para el desarrollo sustentable de este valioso recurso genético. Se discuten las ventajas que este cultivo tendría para diversificar las actividades económicas de las comunidades rurales de esta región veracruzana.
The Effect of Financial Literacy on the Ability to Detect Investment Fraud
Authors: Nursanti Aida , Trinugroho Irwan
Published: January 2024

The financial sector has been increasingly digitized over the last few years, and the volume of fraudulent operations has also increased, which can have severe consequences. People's digital lives are growing along with the proliferation of the internet and other digital media, giving rise to increasingly sophisticated forms of fraud as a result of the increasing availability of various financial services, which of course will be detrimental to potential investors who want to develop their businesses due to their very minimal knowledge of finance. This study aims to examine the effect of financial literacy on the ability to detect investment fraud, with the moderating variables of gender, age, and level of education. With a sample of 400 residents living in Greater Solo, this study used simple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Based on the results and discussion of the above research, financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on the ability to detect investment fraud. In addition, the factors of gender, age, and education have no significant effect on moderating the effect of financial literacy on the ability to detect investment fraud.
Urbanization and Its Impact on Environmental Sustainability
Authors: James Noella
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to assess urbanization and its impact on environmental sustainability.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to urbanization and its impact on environmental sustainability. The study highlighted the environmental challenges posed by rapid urbanization, including habitat loss, resource consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and environmental justice issues. However, it also underscores the potential for sustainable urban planning and innovative solutions to mitigate these challenges. To achieve environmental sustainability in urban areas, the study suggests the need for equitable development policies, resource-efficient technologies, and conservation efforts. Overall, the findings emphasize the importance of addressing the complex relationship between urbanization and the environment to ensure a sustainable future for urban populations and ecosystems.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Urban Ecology Theory, Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) theory and the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) may be used to anchor future studies on urbanization and environmental sustainability. The study recommended that to promote environmental sustainability amidst rapid urbanization, comprehensive urban planning, embracing clean and renewable energy sources, improving water management and sanitation, and fostering environmental education and awareness are essential. Implementing these recommendations can lead to more eco-friendly cities with reduced resource consumption, lower pollution levels, and engaged, environmentally conscious communities, ultimately benefiting both present and future generations.
Actualización e innovación educativa digital para la enseñanza en el siglo XXI
Authors: Franco Bayas Miguel Andrés , Mora Arístega Julio Ernesto , Ley Leyva Nelly Victoria , Calderón Angulo Reyes Johan
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo se ha desarrollado con el fin de responder a la necesidad de implementar una mejora de procesos y procedimientos dentro de la enseñanza a 24 beneficiarios de la Unidad Educativa Réplica Eugenio Espejo debido al impacto que ha sufrido la educación por causa de la pandemia Covid-19, en donde la forma de brindar las clases ha dado un giro de 360 grados; es decir, una transición del formato presencial al virtual.  El objetivo de esta investigación fue actualizar los conocimientos teóricos y prácticos de los docentes de educación básica y de bachillerato en temas de innovación educativa digital, para fortalecer la evolución de la enseñanza coordinadamente, para lograr resultados que incidan directamente en la calidad de la educación y vida de un

colectivo social dando a conocer herramientas de fácil manejo y libre acceso tanto para docentes como estudiantes en la realización de trabajos sincrónicos como asincrónicos. A partir de esto, se ha tratado de mejorar la eficacia y eficiencia dentro de las clases impartidas por los catedráticos a sus estudiantes y establecer una comunicación más espontánea. En esta planificación, se identificaron las herramientas tecnológicas que eran necesarias para su formación y futura aplicación, esto se llevó a cabo previo a un diálogo.
fuentes normativas del Derecho comercial panameño
Authors: Delgado Pineda Miguel Edmundo
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo abordó las fuentes normativas del Derecho comercial panameño.  Se realizó un rápido recuento doctrinal sobre las fuentes del Derecho en general y las fuentes del Derecho comercial en especial, para después pasar a una revisión de las principales normativas mercantiles dentro del Derecho positivo panameño.  Las normativas fueron analizadas en cuanto a su temática, fecha de aprobación, estructuración de las normas y las principales características de estas.  El tipo de análisis que se hizo de la norma fue utilizando el método exegético de análisis jurídico y el método histórico para intentar esbozar las causas que motivaron la adopción de las diversas normativas.  Entre las principales conclusiones a que llega el artículo podemos mencionar, la existencia de un número amplio de normas comerciales en la República de Panamá que no se encuentran debidamente esquematizadas las cuales tratan acerca de las diversas áreas integrantes del Derecho comercial.
Identifying Facilitators of and Barriers to Referrals to Occupational Therapy Services by Israeli Cancer Health Care Professionals: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Loubani Khawla , Polo Katie M. , Baxter Mary Frances , Rand Debbie
Published: January 2024

Importance: Persons living with and beyond cancer (PLWBC) are rarely referred to occupational therapy services despite their functional difficulties. An understanding of the barriers to and facilitators of occupational therapy referrals from the perspective of cancer health care professionals could help minimize referral gaps.

Objective: To explore cancer health care professionals’ perspectives on and knowledge of occupational therapy’s role in cancer care, identify the barriers, and explore solutions to optimize referrals.

Design: Multiexplanatory qualitative case study.

Setting: Community and hospital cancer clinics in Israel.

Participants: Six in-person focus groups of cancer care Israeli nurses and social workers, totaling 28 participants.

Results: Two main themes were identified: (1) barriers to occupational therapy referrals and (2) partial facilitators of occupational therapy referrals. The four barriers subthemes were (1) gaps in knowledge about symptoms’ effects on daily functioning, (2) gaps in knowledge regarding occupational therapy’s role in cancer care, (3) bureaucratic and organizational barriers, and (4) unavailability of occupational therapy services. The two facilitators subthemes were (1) collaborations and communication with occupational therapists and (2) awareness of occupational therapy services. Participants suggested practical solutions for improving occupational therapy referrals, interdisciplinary collaboration and communication, and integrating occupational therapy into cancer care.

Conclusions and Relevance: Barriers to referrals included gaps in participants’ knowledge that link side effects to functional difficulties indicating a need for referral to occupational therapy. Participants’ suggestions to bolster referrals can be implemented by occupational therapists to reduce patients’ unmet needs and bridge existing gaps in cancer care.

Plain-Language Summary: This research helped to identify barriers and facilitators regarding insufficient knowledge about occupational therapy’s role in cancer care and adds a better understanding of gaps in referrals to occupational therapy. In addition, cancer health care professionals who participated in the study suggested practical solutions for reducing barriers and maximizing support for referral. With these nuances, occupational therapy practitioners can work with medical cancer care units (i.e., acute care hospitals, medical cancer centers, and community health care clinics) to target the use of strategies that work for their units to ensure that persons living with and beyond cancer receive needed occupational therapy services.
Material de penso: construção de um algoritmo de apoio à decisão no aconselhamento em Farmácia Comunitária
Authors: Nogueira Catarina , Espassandim José , Moreira Fernando , Cruz Agostinho
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Atualmente existe uma enorme oferta de material de penso, exigindo aos profissionais de saúde um contínuo conhecimento acerca das suas especificidades (Gardikiotis et al., 2022). A introdução de fluxogramas como metodologia de apoio à decisão na área da saúde faculta escolhas baseadas na evidência, e, assim, permite uma maior eficiência, segurança e uniformização clínica na seleção (Yamaguchi et al., 2022). Objetivos: O presente estudo tem como objetivo elaborar e validar um algoritmo de apoio à decisão para material de penso em farmácia comunitária. Métodos: Foi elaborado um fluxograma primário através de combinação de pesquisa bibliográfica na Pubmed sobre tipos, características e indicações de material de penso (artigos publicados entre 2002 e 2022, em Português, Inglês ou Espanhol) e análise de literatura cinzenta facultada por marcas comerciais. Após a elaboração do fluxograma primário, foi efetuada uma validação através da metodologia Delphi, contemplando duas rondas de respostas. Foram incluídos onze especialistas na área em apreço, tendo como principais critérios a ocupação (área da farmácia ou enfermagem), formação académica de nível superior e experiência profissional ≥ 5 anos. Os especialistas avaliaram a ferramenta quanto à sua adequação ao nível de classificação de tecido, sequência de intervenções e soluções propostas. O fluxograma final foi convertido em software, através da criação de algoritmo automatizado. Resultados: O primeiro modelo de fluxograma foi alvo de melhoria, enfatizando-se a inclusão de doenças concomitantes, critérios nutricionais e o aumento de opções no fluxograma. Após consenso entre os especialistas obteve-se o fluxograma final e, com base neste, foi desenvolvida uma aplicação informática, em C#, compatível com o sistema Windows. É expectável melhorar a aplicação informática capacitando a compatibilidade com os sistemas Android e IOS, permitindo um rápido acesso à informação em qualquer situação através do tablet ou telemóvel. Conclusão: O modelo de fluxograma elaborado poderá ser extensível da farmácia comunitária para as diversas áreas da saúde, como por exemplo, nos serviços de internamento dos hospitais ou nas enfermarias dos centros de saúde. Esta ferramenta poderá resultar numa maior uniformização das intervenções na área do tratamento de feridas, contribuindo para maior sobrevida e qualidade de vida dos doentes.
Dor e qualidade de vida
Authors: Lopes da Graça Verónica , Castro Maria José , González Javier
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A dor crónica não causa apenas sofrimento; altera os padrões de vida de quem sofre, interferindo em múltiplos aspetos individuais com implicações sociofamiliares ((EFIC, 2001), degradação da qualidade de vida de quem dela padece (Breivik et al., 2005) e com um impacto económico importante para a sociedade (Azevedo et al., 2012). Objetivos: O objetivo principal foi estudar a forma como os utentes dos centros de saúde de São Vicente lidam com a dor crónica, avaliando a implicação dos fatores sociodemográficos na doença, a importância que eles atribuem ao seu diagnóstico\tratamento e a implicação na sua qualidade de vida. Material e Métodos: Estudo descritivo, quantitativo, em que o instrumento de recolha de dados consistiu no preenchimento de um questionário com dados sociodemográficos e caracterização clinica da dor e na aplicação do questionário de qualidade de vida (Short Form Health Survey -SF36). O estudo foi aprovado pela Comissão de Ética Nacional e pela Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados). Participaram 100 utentes dos centros de saúde de São Vicente diagnosticados com dor crónica. Resultados e Conclusões: Resultados: 79% do sexo feminino e 21% do sexo masculino; a idade média foi de 59,39 anos ± 12,24 com idade mínima de 22 e máxima de 83 anos; a idade média do início da dor foi de 45 anos. A localização mais frequente da dor foi na coluna e membros. Referiram dor moderada 78% e intensa 22%; 96% acharam importante a existência de centros de dor; 92% acharam muito importante a existência de uma consulta de dor e 94% reconheceram que a dor interferia com a sua qualidade de vida. Da avaliação da qualidade de vida, o domínio estado geral da saúde foi o que teve a maior pontuação e o domínio limitação por aspetos físicos foi o que obteve pontuação mais baixa, seguido do domínio dor. Concluiu-se que as variáveis sociodemográficas interferem com a dor crónica e com a qualidade de vida; que a dor crónica interfere com a qualidade de vida dos que dela padecem e que os médicos dos centros de saúde de São Vicente acharam importante a existência de uma consulta específica para a dor crónica reconhecendo a necessidade de formação nessa área.
Edeka und Mars stehen vor Einigung
Authors: Mende Jan , Fries Tanja
Published: January 2024

Whiskas, Airwaves und Ben’s Original kommen zurück in die Edeka-Regale. Der Händler und der Markenhersteller Mars beenden ihren langwierigen Preisstreit, ein neuer Liefervertrag steht nach LZ-Informationen kurz vor dem Abschluss.