bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TECHNICAL TRAINING OF WRESTLERS: RESEARCH REVIEW
Authors: Haojin Yang , Korobeinikova Lesia
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Sports training includes physical, technical, tactical, theoretical, psychological and
integral components, each of which has its own specifics, but serves a common goal.
Technical training is one of the key components of the general training of athletes,
especially in wrestling, where it determines the ability to perform complex techniques with
high accuracy and speed. Scientific research and constant development of technical
training contribute to the improvement of approaches to training and increase the
effectiveness of the training process.
The aim of the study is to identify current trends in scientific research on the technical training of
wrestlers.
Material and methods: methods of analysis of literary sources and the Internet, analysis and
synthesis of information were used. The search for scientific publications was carried out
through Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science, using the keywords. The main search
period covered January 2020 - June 2024, publications outside this period were additionally
considered. Of the more than 1,100 publications found, only a few met the research
objective.
Results. in the field of technical training of wrestlers can be conventionally divided into four main
directions. The first direction concerns the construction of the educational and training
process. The second covers competitive activity and the impact of competition rules on the
technical and tactical arsenal. The third direction is dedicated to the individualization of the
educational and training process, in particular technical training. The last direction is
related to the modeling and forecasting of training and competitive activities of wrestlers,
which has been gaining more and more attention in recent years.
Conclusions. The analysis of scientific publications showed that technical training remains a relevant
direction in the training of wrestlers. Technical preparation is critically important for
successful competitive activity. The main features of technical training include a high
specific weight of special training, especially before competitions; implementation of an
individual approach and relationships with special physical training.
STRUCTURE AND INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF TECHNICAL AND TACTICAL ACTIVITY OF ELITE FOOTBALL TEAMS
Authors: Kostiukevych Viktor
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Football is the most popular sport. The most prestigious competitions in modern
football are the world and European championships. The article examines the scientific and
methodological approach to control and analysis of the technical and tactical activity of
elite football teams.
The aim of the study is to determine the main indicators of the technical and tactical activity of elite
football teams on the basis of an integral assessment.
Material and methods: The study was conducted during the 2024 European Football Championship.
The competitive activity of the national teams, in particular Spain and England, was
analyzed. Spanish players: age – 27.0±5.38 years; body weight – 74.5±7.18 kg; body length
– 1.81±0.48 m. England players: age – 26.1±3.78 years; body weight – 77.5±6.31 kg; body
length – 1.83±0.38 m. The research used the following methods: analysis of literary sources
and Internet data; pedagogical observation of competitive activity; analysis of video
materials of competitive activities; methods of mathematical statistics.
Results. The structure of the technical and tactical activities of the elite football teams that
participated in the final match of the 2024 European Championship was determined. The
ratio of the performance of technical and tactical actions by the teams of the final match
was established, taking into account three modes of coordination complexity. The 1st RCS
includes TTAs performed at a convenient speed of movement, the 2nd RCS - TTAs
performed in movement with space and time limitations, the 3rd RCS - TTAs performed in
conditions of active obstruction from the opponent's side. In the final match, the Spanish
national team made 9.7% of TTD in the 1st RKS, 72.8% of TTA in the 2nd RKS, 17.5% of TTA
in the 3rd RKS. The performance of 6.8% TTA in the 1st RCS, 50.2% TTA in the 2nd RCS and
43.0% TTA in the 3rd RCS was typical for the England team.
Conclusions. Control and analysis of competitive activity on the basis of an integral assessment of
the performance of TTA is an effective scientific and methodical approach to determining
the regularities of the competitive process of elite football teams.
Сравнительная оценка методов диагностики преждевременных родов
Authors: J.F. Gurbanova  , N.A. Shakhbazova  , L.R. Suleymanova  , Kh.M. Adıgozalova  , K.Kh. Efendieva
Published: December 2024

Проведено проспективное рандомизированное когортное исследование, в которое вошли 86 беременных женщин основной группы, получавших стационарное лечение по поводу угрозы преждевременных родов в 2023-2024 годах на базе Научно-исследовательского института акушерства и гинекологии Министерства здравоохранения Азербайджана на различных сроках беременности. Для выявления женщин с риском спонтанных преждевременных родов исследовались биохимические маркеры (фетальный фибронектин, белок, связывающий инсулиноподобный фактор роста 1, плацентарный альфамикроглобулин-1). Установлено, что значение этих специфических маркеров варьировалось в зависимости от срока гестации и для каждого срока существуют более информативные тесты. На 22-28 неделе беременности наибольшее прогностическое значение имеют плацентарный альфамикроглобулин-1 и белок, связывающий инсулиноподобный фактор роста-1.
Productividad total de los factores en las manufacturas mexicanas. Un análisis por gran división y por estructura empresarial: 1988-2018
Authors: Félix Armenta Jimmy , Aguilar Carvajal Rosa Delia , Valenzuela Edeza Ramón
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del artículo es describir el desempeño de las grandes divisiones manufactureras de México a través de la productividad total de los factores (PTF) en el periodo 1988-2018. Se emplea la metodología del modelo de Solow a través de una función tipo Cobb-Douglas con rendimientos constantes a escala con la intención de desagregar la tasa de crecimiento del producto y con ello determinar el crecimiento de la PTF. Adicionalmente, se incluye el modelo de datos de panel para establecer la aportación por estructura empresarial. El crecimiento de la PTF de las manufacturas mexicanas en el periodo de estudio ha sido de 2.3% anual. En tanto, en los subsectores se aprecia un proceso de crecimiento heterogéneo, destacando las industrias de productos metálicos y de alimentos y bebidas. Se observa que las micro y pequeñas empresas están desarticuladas del modelo de crecimiento y las grandes empresas han contribuido de forma significativa al crecimiento de la PTF. Por ello, resulta primordial la aplicación de medidas de política económica que integren a las micro y pequeñas empresas y que propicien mejores escenarios para un mayor crecimiento de las divisiones manufactureras que se han quedado rezagadas.
Quantification and comparison of gliadin proteins in ancient wheats grown in rainfed and irrigated conditions
Authors: Kesci Sude , Tekin Mehmet , Cengiz Mehmet Fatih , Akar Taner
Published: December 2024

Protein quantification is crucial for assessing the nutritional and functional qualities of wheat. This study quantified the gliadin content, a major component of wheat storage proteins, in 24 wheat genotypes, including ancient varieties such as einkorn (Triticum monococcum), emmer (Triticum dicoccum), and spelt (Triticum spelta). These varieties were cultivated under rainfed and irrigated conditions in the Konya/Ilgın region of Türkiye. Gliadin proteins were extracted using a 70% ethanol solution to isolate the soluble fractions, which were subsequently analyzed using the Bicinchoninic Acid (BCA) assay. The results revealed significant variation in gliadin content among the genotypes. In general, samples grown under irrigated conditions exhibited higher protein concentrations compared to those grown under rainfed conditions. Among the varieties, Karahan (16339.07 µg mL-1) and Soana (15826.99 µg mL-1) had the highest protein contents under irrigated and rainfed conditions, respectively. These findings demonstrate the impact of both environmental and genetic factors on protein composition, highlighting the importance of ancient wheat varieties in sustainable agriculture and their potential to enhance modern dietary nutrition.
Overexpression of the tomato pathogenesis-related gene SlPR-1.9 confers increased tolerance to salt stress in Arabidopsis thaliana
Authors: Yildiz Kubra , Akbudak M. Aydin
Published: December 2024

Pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins are essential components of plant defense mechanisms, responding to both biotic and abiotic stresses. Among these, PR-1 proteins feature a CAP (Cysteine-rich secretory proteins, Antigen 5, and Pathogenesis-related 1) domain, which is crucial for immune responses and pathogen defense due to its ability to stabilize protein structures and interact with various molecules. This study investigated the role of the tomato PR-1 gene SlPR-1.9 in enhancing salt tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. The gene’s coding sequence was cloned and transferred into Arabidopsis to create SlPR-1.9 overexpression lines. These transgenic lines, alongside wild-type plants, were exposed to salt stress (150 mM NaCl) to assess their tolerance. Morphological analysis revealed that the transgenic lines demonstrated greater resilience to salt stress compared to wild-type plants, with less severe leaf curling and color changes. Additionally, lower proline accumulation, a stress marker, in the transgenic lines indicated an enhanced adaptive response. Bioinformatics analysis of the protein encoded by SlPR-1.9, A0A3Q7HSC4, suggested a strong interaction with galactolipase. Expression analysis showed that SlPR-1.9 was mainly expressed in roots and during early fruit development, suggesting a significant role in root physiology and stress response. These findings indicate that overexpression of SlPR-1.9 can improve plant tolerance to salt stress, offering potential applications for enhancing crop resilience to environmental challenges.
Nursing front in the fight against streptococcal infection in children and adolescents
Authors: Grigoryev К.I.
Published: December 2024

Streptococcal infection is characterized by a variety of manifestations, from asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen to manifest and life-threatening forms. In contrast to the wide list of diseases caused by streptococci registered in ICD-10, in our country a direct indication of streptococcal etiology is usually applied only to scarlet fever, tonsillitis, streptoderma, rheumatic fever, rheumatic heart disease (valvular disease). In all other cases, in the absence of verification of the pathogen, they try not to include the streptococcal nature of the disease in the diagnosis. This applies to pharyngitis, pneumonia, infectious dermatitis, etc. Recently, in addition to the bacteriological method, a rapid test for group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus (GABHS) is often used to confirm streptococcal etiology. The diagnostic capabilities of this technique are low, and therefore a comprehensive clinical and laboratory examination is recommended to diagnose streptococcal infection. Carriers of streptococcus do not require antibacterial therapy. Another thing is for patients with tonsillitis, scarlet fever, suspicion of the development of rheumatic fever, acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. The author discusses and critically comprehends the complex problems of streptococcal infection in children and adolescents from the perspective of outpatient nursing practice.
Organization of Nursing Care for Patients with Fabry Disease: From Molecular Foundations to Practical Solutions
Authors: Baksheeva A.D. , Koretskaya P.S.
Published: December 2024

Fabry disease is a rare X-linked inherited disorder that requires a comprehensive approach to medical care. This article examines the molecular mechanisms underlying the disease and their impact on the organization of nursing care, alongside practical experience in managing patients with this condition.
MAGICAL REALISM AND “HALLUCINATORY” REALISM IN TWO OF LAURA IMAI MESSINA’ S NOVELS
Authors:   1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia, Gabriela Chiciudean
Published: December 2024

Magical realism, specific to Latin American literature, surpasses borders and becomes a technique widely used in various world literatures. Superimposed on the familiar, it lives alongside the elements of everyday life and manifests itself through an ‘alteration’ of the familiar and the daily routine under the intervention of unusual events which cannot be explained by ‘realistic’ patterns. In the novels “The Phone Booth at the Edge of the World” and “The Hidden Life of Colours” by Laura Imai Messina, both having Japan as a background, we discover fictional universes achieved through the technique of magical realism, but also of the “hallucinatory” realism surprised by Andrei Ionescu to the Latin-American writer Rao Bastos. Thus, if in “The Phone Booth at the Edge of the World”, the delirious vision and the sensation of strangeness created by a cruel reality, one can talk about this second type of realism, “Viețile secrete ale culorilor”, in “The Hidden Life of Colours” the perception of the world through colour makes us identify magical realism as a writing technique. The balance between individual forms of reality is achieved through love.
THEATRE AND CIRCUS AS BACKGROUND FOR MAGICAL REALISM IN ANGELA CARTER’S NOVELS
Authors:   1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia, Cristina-Matilda Vănoagă
Published: December 2024

The paper analyzes how Angela Carter uses the environments of theatre and circus as a pretext for magical realism manifestations in her novels Nights at the Circus and Wise Children. In the first instance, we established connections between circus and theatre and the illusion of magic for the audience, showing how Carter is inspired in creating her characters by the enchantment world and magic present in Shakespeare’s world and later by the clown representation in Chaplin’s acts in movies. The characters who populate the discussed novels either deal with illusory entertainment and magic of the theatre stage, to mask an ambiguous lineage, as in Wise Children, or assume a non-human feature allowing them an identity to be further speculated in the world of circus, as in Nights at the Circus. Both environments are a pretext and an instrument for Carter’s introduction of magic acts in realistic environments, leaving readers questioning the thin line between the sensual and ordinary worlds.
OS IMPACTOS DA ENDEMIA DA DENGUE EM ALAGOAS: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICO-REFLEXIVA
Authors: Torres Barbara Vitória Dos Santos , Almeida Lindynês Amorim de , Barbosa Jadson Nascimento , Faustino Gleiciane Oliveira , Peixoto Thatiana da Fonseca , Chroniaris Natália Helena Acioli Freire , Lira Maria Jaine Santos , Silva Ellen Goes da , Santos Ana Luiza Lisbôa , Cavalcante Marília Vieira
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A dengue é uma das principais doenças e uma das mais frequentes no território nacional, pois
o país possui as características necessárias para a proliferação do vetor. A dengue causa um considerável
impacto socioeconômico e sanitário, prejudicando a vida de muitos indivíduos e ela acomete todas as
classes sociais, porém ela se concentra nas populações mais pobres que estão mais vulneráveis. Objetivo:
Contextualizar os desafios da dengue no estado de Alagoas, evidenciando a sazonalidade e sua importância
para a saúde pública. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo análise crítica reflexiva.
Resultados e Discussão: No período de chuvas ocorre o aumento do índice larvário do mosquito, mas isso
depende da disponibilidade dos criadouros, bem como de algumas variáveis: densidade populacional,
saneamento, temperatura, chuva e outros fatores relacionados aos aspectos socioambientais e demográficos,
que dependem da realidade de cada município. Alagoas é um estado endêmico para dengue, que tornou-se
uma doença negligenciada pela população, pois, em geral, acredita-se que seja uma virose inofensiva.
Ademais, Alagoas em comparação aos outros estados do Brasil, possui altos índices de pobreza, falta de
moradia e saneamento básico, que desempenham um papel decisivo na disseminação da dengue.
Considerações Finais: Os órgãos governamentais precisam estar firmemente envolvidos no
desenvolvimento das ações, contando com a ajuda, por exemplo, das Secretaria da Saúde específica de cada
estado. Deve-se ter uma maior vigilância epidemiológica, controle das notificações e facilitar a
acessibilidade dos indivíduos aos serviços de saúde, pois o controle do manejo clínico e a busca ativa de
pacientes sintomáticos reduz as complicações e, posteriormente, a mortalidade.
PARTICIPAÇÃO PATERNA NO CICLO GRAVÍDICO- PUERPERAL: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Williane Pereira , Marques Amanda Ayara De Souza , Lima Ana Clara Santos , Souza Cicera Aline Alves De , Santos Danielly Ramos Dos , Bezerra Maria Suzana , Santos Nathalia Maria da Silva , Arraes Rita de Cássia , Melo Vanessa Ferreira de , Rocha Sarah Lais da Silva
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O nascimento de um filho é geralmente um dos momentos mais significativos na vida tanto
do pai quanto da mãe. Embora a paternidade e a maternidade sejam vividas de maneiras diferentes, a
chegada do bebê e o processo de parto despertam uma mistura de emoções para os pais. Objetivo: O estudo
busca analisar a participação e a importância da participação do pai no ciclo gravídico-puerperal.
Metodologia: A busca de artigos foi realizada por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), tendo como
bases de MEDLINE, BDENF e LILACS por meio dos descritores em ciências da saúde (Decs):
“Paternidade”, “Pré-natal”, “Gravidez”, utilizando o operador booleano AND. Para contextualização da
pergunta norteadora utilizou-se o acrônimo modificado PICo a fim de filtrar e direcionar a coleta de dados
para a construção do estudo. Resultados e Discussão: A participação paterna em todo cíclico gravídico da
gestante tem se tornado cada vez mais impactante, pois a figura paterna consegue ser o ponto seguro da
gestante nesta fase tão singular da vida além disso a participação do companheiro no pós parto proporciona
um ambiente muito mais seguro nesse período tão sensível, é visível que apesar de ser um período voltado
para mãe e bebê a participação do pai torna-se essencial. Considerações Finais: A presença e apoio do
parceiro durante as consultas pré-natais podem trazer conforto emocional, apoio prático e fortalecer o
vínculo familiar. Diante disto, a participação do parceiro pode facilitar a compreensão e a retenção das
informações fornecidas durante as consultas, o que é essencial para uma gravidez saudável e um ambiente
familiar mais acolhedor.
EFEITOS E TRATAMENTO DA SÍNDROME DOS OVÁRIOS POLICÍSTICOS EM MULHERES EM SAÚDE REPRODUTIVA
Authors: SILVA WILLIANE PEREIRA , MARQUES AMANDA AYARA DE SOUZA , LIMA ANA CLARA SANTOS , SOUZA CICERA ALINE ALVES DE , SANTOS DANIELLY RAMOS DOS , SOUSA GUILHERME ALEXANDRE , BEZERRA MARIA SUZANA , SANTOS NATHALIA MARIA DA SILVA , LIMA ANA CLÁUDIA EVANGELISTA DE , ARRAES RITA DE CÁSSIA
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos (SOP) é uma patologia comum que atinge cerca de 20%
da população feminina em idade reprodutiva. Devido aos distúrbios endócrino-metabólicos, a síndrome
apresenta características clínicas como, oligoanovulação, hiperandrogenismo e presença de policistos nos
ovários; algumas manifestações a exemplo, dislipidemia, acne, resistência à insulina, infertilidade,
hirsutismo e obesidade podem ser desencadeadas pela SOP. Objetivo: Objetivou-se identificar os principais
efeitos adversos e formas de tratamento da Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos a mulheres em saúde
reprodutiva. Metodologia: Se trata de uma Revisão Integrativa que sucedeu-se nas bases de dados
MEDLINE, LILACS e IBECS, utilizando-se os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Efeitos a
Longo Prazo”, “Tratamento”, “Síndrome do Ovário Policístico” e “Saúde Reprodutiva”. Para mediar a
busca, foi feito o uso do operador Booleano AND e OR, seguindo-se a seguinte estratégia: (Efeitos a longo
prazo) OR (Tratamento) AND (Síndrome do Ovário Policístico) AND (Saúde Reprodutiva). Inicialmente
foram encontrados 21 estudos, após a leitura na íntegra e exclusão dos trabalhos que não estavam em
consonância com o tema abordado nesta revisão, foram incluídos 7 artigos para compor a síntese desse
artigo. Os artigos foram analisados e organizados em uma tabela. Resultados e Discussão: A maioria das
pesquisas visam avaliar o impacto do exercício físico e da melhoria dos hábitos de vida para impactar a
qualidade de vida para mulheres com SOP. Os resultados são promissores e comprovam ainda mais os
benefícios no tratamento e no convívio diário com a doença. Além disso, mulheres com SOP e que desejam
engravidar obtiveram um melhor percentual de sucesso quando optam por dieta e prática de atividades
físicas. Considerações Finais: É essencial aumentar os investimentos em terapias personalizadas e
desenvolver estratégias que promovam a adesão ao tratamento, visando reduzir os problemas de saúde das
mulheres durante a fase reprodutiva e melhorar os sintomas da doença.
Entre Fronteiras
Authors: Costa Nivia Maria Assunção
Published: December 2024

Este livro propõe uma análise fundamental da linguagem sob diferentes perspectivas, valendo-se das interações com a sociedade, com as mídias e tecnologias educacionais e com a educação de forma mais ampla. Representa, portanto, uma iniciativa para organizar e divulgar parte das pesquisas do NEP-Linguagem, que têm sido desenvolvidas no cenário nacional, mas que, até o momento, permaneciam em grande parte restritas aos contextos específicos onde foram realizadas. Na obra, o leitor encontrará um diálogo direto entre as temáticas abordadas e as três linhas de pesquisa do NEP-Linguagem, ampliando a compreensão interdisciplinar sobre a linguagem e sua relação com a sociedade, a tecnologia e a educação.
Ensino e aprendizagens de línguas e literaturas no Vale do Pindaré
Authors: Silva Neto Antonio Cilírio da , Costa Bruno da Silva , Silva Danilo Corrêa da , Nascimento Eliane da Silva do , Silva Girlane Cardoso da , Silva Glauber Pablo Brito , Miguins Laiane Moraes , Rodrigues Maria Aparecida Mota , Rodrigues Maria de Lourdes Moreira , Carvalho Maria Vitória Sousa Franco de , Reis Mayara da Silva , Sena Paulina da Silva , Silva Rebeca Campos , Guimarães Rebeca Passos , Cunha Robson de Macêdo , Sousa Romário Silva de , Ramos Tatiana Thays , Magalhães Vanda Cristina da Fonsêca , Araújo Vilane de Sousa , Ferreira Silvio Gerude
Published: December 2024

Este e-book intitulado “Ensino e aprendizagens de línguas e literaturas no Vale do Pindaré” conta com 10 capítulos produzidos por professores e estudantes da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão - UEMA. São apresentados os trabalhos das Comunicações Orais da XII Semana Acadêmica de Letras, da UEMA Campus Santa Inês realizados entre os dias 17 e 21 de junho de 2024. A importância do evento foi relacionada à necessidade de compreender e apresentar trabalhos sobre as línguas e literaturas, ou seja, as teorias e práticas que influenciam o desenvolvimento e estudo nos cursos de letras e na sociedade contemporânea. Os textos das comunicações apresentadas estão em VER LIVRO ou BAIXAR DOCUMENTO. E a programação completa da Semana Acadêmica de Letras está disponível em: https://www.even3.com.br/xiisemanadeletras
O Estágio Curricular Supervisionado de Língua Inglesa: um relato de experiência em uma escola do ensino médio
Authors: Costa Bruno da Silva , Silva Danilo Corrêa da , Guimarães Rebeca Passos , Cunha Robson de Macêdo
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho apresenta as experiências e desafios vivenciados por estagiários da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão durante suas práticas em turmas de 3º ano do ensino médio, em uma escola pública de Santa Inês - MA. A pesquisa enfatiza a relevância do ensino de Língua Inglesa para a formação escolar e social dos alunos, considerando sua importância para o mercado globalizado. Com base em referenciais como a BNCC (Brasil, 2018); as teorias sociointeracionistas entre outras. Também são apresentadas metodologias que estimulam a aprendizagem por meio de atividades interativas e tecnológicas. As ações desenvolvidas incluíram tradução e interpretação de textos, exercícios sobre voz ativa e passiva, e uso de plataformas digitais para engajar os estudantes. Além disso, foram abordadas questões socioculturais que impactam o aprendizado, como a gravidez precoce, a desvalorização docente e a evasão escolar. Apesar das dificuldades estruturais e contextuais, os resultados demonstraram avanços no engajamento e no desenvolvimento de competências linguísticas e críticas nos alunos. O estágio, além de proporcionar experiências práticas aos futuros professores, revelou-se uma ferramenta indispensável para a reflexão e o aprimoramento da prática docente.
The Design of Student Worksheets on Integer Material Using the Context of Musi Rawas Tourism
Authors: Sukasno Sukasno , Zulkardi Zulkardi , Putri Ratu Ilma Indra , Somakim Somakim
Published: December 2024

This study aims to design student worksheets on integer material using the context of Musi Rawas tourism. The designed worksheets are expected to provide students with a more engaging and relevant learning experience by incorporating real-life examples and problems related to the local tourism industry. This study uses a design research method with validation studies, including preliminary design and the design experiment (pilot experiment). The results of this study show that the designed worksheets effectively integrate integer concepts with the context of Musi Rawas tourism, making the learning experience more meaningful and enjoyable for students. The study concludes that contextualised learning materials, such as these worksheets, can significantly enhance students' understanding and retention of mathematical concepts.
The Relationship between Congenital Hearing Loss Risk Factors and Outcomes of Otoacoustic Emission Screening Test in Neonates at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital (RSUDZA) Banda Aceh
Authors: Srifia Wardianti  , Dina Alia  , Lily Setiani  , Darnifayanti  , Azwar Ridwan  , Fadhlia  , Rachmad Suhanda
Published: December 2024

Background: Congenital hearing loss is deafness that occurs before childbirth. Infant hearing impairment can affect speech, language, cognitive, social, and emotional problems. Otoacoustic Emission (OAE) screening test was used for early detection of hearing function.
Objective: To determine the relationship between congenital hearing loss risk factors and outcomes of Otoacoustic Emission screening test in neonates at RSUDZA Banda aceh.
Methods: Case control study in Perinatology and Neonatology Intensive Care Unit RSUDZA on April-Jun 2022. Study sample carried out on 80 respondents consist of 40 case group (pass) and 40 control group (refer). The risk factors which were researched including Low Birth Weight (LBW), premature, hyperbilirubinemia, low APGAR score, craniofacial anomalies, staying in NICU more than 5 days, and family history of congenital deafness. Each group was analyzed using Chi-Square test or Fisher's exact test and the Ods ratio was calculated.
Result: There were four risk factors that had a significant relationship (p<0.05), such as Low Birth Weight (OR=0.294), hyperbilirubinemia (OR=0.103), low APGAR score (OR=0.107), and craniofacial anomalies (p=0.026). LBW is the most significant risk factor.
Conclusion: Low birth weight, hyperbilirubinemia, low APGAR scores, and craniofacial anomalies are risk factors for referral results on OAE screening test in neonates.
Genetic variants and influence in cognitive diseases
Authors: Alex O. Sierra-Rosales  , Katya I. Rosales-Rosales  , Jesús F. Salas-Montes  , Oziel A. Vidales-Simental  , Brissia Lazalde
Published: December 2024

The relationship between genetic variation and cognitive ability has become a central focus in modern genetics and neuroscience. Cognitive functions are complex traits influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Over the past decades, advances in genomic technologies, such as genome-wide association studies (GWAS), have revealed a multitude of genetic variants associated with cognitive performance. One of the most studied types of genetic variation are single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which represent the most common form of variation in the human genome. Evidence indicates that copy number variations (CNVs) play an important role along with the SNPs.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DERAJAT KOMORBID HIPERTENSI DENGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN COVID-19 DI RS SITI KHADIJAH SEPANJANG PEDIODE 2021
Authors: Nugraha George Hagi , Levani Yelvi , Airlangga Muhammad Perdana , Yulinasari Nurma
Published: December 2024

Latar

belakang : disease-19 (COVID-19) telah ditetapkan oleh WHO sebagai pandemi dunia dikarenakan penyebaran infeksi yang menyebar dengan cepat di berbagai belahan dunia. Virus ini menyebabkan berbagai infkesi saluran pernapasan pada manusia yang bervariasi mulai dari flu ringan hingga sindrom gangguang pernapasan berat. Banyak penelitian menyebutkan bahwa hipertensi merupakan

komorbid umum pada pasien positif COVID-19. Hipertensi pada pasien COVID-19 diyakini dapat memperparah keadaan pasien dikarenakan terapi pasien positif COVID-19 dengan hipertensi lebih sulit dibanding pasien positif COVID-19 tanpa hipertensi. Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan antara derajat hipertensi dengan tingkat keparahan COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Cabang Sepanjang. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dipilih dengan Teknik total sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 86 orang dan sampel merupakan pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Cabang Sepanjang yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi. Data dianaliis menggunakan uji rank spearman. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil uji rank spearman hubungan derajat komorbid hipertensi dengan tingkat keparahan pasien COVID-19 didapatkan p=0,268 (p>0,05) dan koefisien korelasi rank spearman= 0.121. Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungann antara komorbid hipertensi dengan tingkat keparahan COVID-19.
Kata kunci: COVID-19, komorbid hipertensi, tingkat keparahan COVID-19
Hubungan Intensitas Shalat Tahajud dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa Preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Authors: Arsayadana Gemilang Mutsaqqofa , Prijambodo Tjatur , Sutrisno  , Anas Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Mahasiswa sebagai agen perubahan tentu memiliki tugas dan kewajiban menciptakan masa depan negerinya yang indah dan Makmur. Namun, dalam perjalanan menuntut ilmu mahasiswa bertemu dengan banyak rintangan serta tantangan. Dinamika yang cukup kompleks terlebih Surabaya sebagai kota metropolitan menjadi tantangan tersendiri. Begitupun bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, pasti merasakan berbagai macam tantangan, serta rintangan baik dari faktor internal mahasiswa tersebut maupun dari faktor eksternal. Seperti contohnya terkait kecemasan yang sepele namun bisa berakibat fatal jika tidak dikendalikan dengan baik. Adapun salah satu cara untuk meminimalisir kecemasan seseorang ialah dengan shalat tahajud. Maka dari itu peneliti ingin mencari hubungan dari keduanya. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas shalat tahajud dengan tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa preklinik Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya dari Angkatan 2020-2023. Besar sampel yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini sebesar 80 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan analitik observasional. Analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil: Hasil uji Spearman diperoleh nilai p value (sig) 0,000 < 0,05 dengan kekuatan korelasi sebesar 0,043 yang artinya cukup kuat. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara intensitas shalat tahajud dengan Tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya dengan kekuatan cukup kuat.
Analisis Kesiapan Implementasi Rekam Medis Elektronik Dengan Pendekatan Doctor’s Office Quality Information Technology (Doq-It) Unit Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Tk III Brawijaya 2023
Authors: Arianti Kencana Indah , Wahyuni Titin , Sutha Diah Wijayanti , Puspadewi Intan
Published: December 2024

Rumah Sakit TK III Brawijaya masih belum menjalankan RME di unit rawat inap secara menyeluruh. Rencana strategis kementrian kesehatan 2020-2024 menyampaikan sasaran strategis yang akan dicapai pemerintah untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah menilai kesiapan Rumah Sakit TK III Brawijaya dalam menerapkan RME menggunakan metode DOQ-IT (training, culture, leadership, & infrastructure). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil secara keseluruhan (aspek SDM budaya kerja organisasi, tatakelola kepemimpinan, & infrastructure) total skor yang diperoleh yaitu 94,6 dalam kategori sangat siap. Maka dapat disimpulkan dari keempat aspek tersebut Rumah Sakit TK III Brawijaya berada pada kategori sangat siap dalam menerapkan RME. Implementasi Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) sudah mulai diterapkan di beberapa kota di Indonesia. DOQ-IT merupakan instrument sejak 2009 sudah dikembangkan oleh MASSPRO yang mendesain aspek-aspek yang dinilai pada pengukuran kesiapan dalam implementasi RME. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan instrument DOQ-IT dalam Bahasa Indonesia yang kemudian disusun ke dalam bentuk desain kuesioner yang diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian didapatkan aspek yang mempengaruhi kesiapan implementasi RKE yaitu aspek penyelarasan organisasi dan kapasitas organisasi. Pada uji validitas keseluruhan item valid (r hitung > r tabel) dan uji reliabilitas kuesioner dengan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,938 dinyatakan reliabel.
Transformasi Patologi Klinik melalui Kecerdasan Buatan: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis
Authors: Ambar Nabil Salim , Utama Muhamad Reza , Kahar Hartono
Published: December 2024

Kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI) telah mengalami perkembangan signifikan dalam bidang patologi klinik selama dekade terakhir. AI mendukung analisis data kompleks dalam histopatologi, meningkatkan efisiensi diagnosis, dan mempercepat pengambilan keputusan klinis. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengulas peran AI dalam patologi klinik, termasuk penerapannya dalam diagnostik, prediksi klinis, dan personalisasi pengobatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka sistematis dengan mencakup literatur dari database utama dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa AI mampu meningkatkan akurasi diagnostik hingga 96,3% dan spesifisitas hingga 93,3%, serta mempercepat workflow klinis. Meskipun demikian, terdapat tantangan seperti regulasi, etika, dan kesenjangan digitalisasi yang perlu diatasi. AI menawarkan peluang besar untuk transformasi patologi klinik menuju era pengobatan presisi.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja terhadap Retinol dalam Permasalahan Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Zulfikri Firmansyah Prayitno Utomo  , Nenny Triastuti  , Yelvi Levani  , Enik Srihartati
Published: December 2024

Acne vulgaris adalah gangguan inflamasi kronis yang menyerang terutama pada remaja dan dewasa muda yang disebabkan oleh interaksi faktor genetik dan lingkungan. Salah satu perawatan untuk penderita acne vulgaris adalah produk skincare dengan kandungan retinol. Tingkat pengetahuan remaja mengenai retinol dan acne vulgaris sangat berpengaruh terhadap pengobatan acne vulgaris dimana keterbatasan pengetahuan mengenai obat dan penggunaannya dapat menimbulkan kesalahan dalam pengobatan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai tingkat pengetahuan remaja mengenai retinol dalam mengurangi permasalahan acne vulgaris. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa/i SMPN 1 Ranuyoso dan SMAN 1 Klakah dengan total sampel sebanyak 91 orang. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan uji chi square menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Hasil: Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan remaja terhadap retinol terbanyak yaitu pada kategori baik dengan persentase 85,11%. Sedangkan tingkat keefektivitas retinol terhadap acne vulgaris adalah sebesar 96,7%. Pada uji chi square, penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan remaja terhadap retinol dalam permasalahan acne vulgaris (p = 0,381). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan remaja terhadap permasalahan acne vulgaris.
Hubungan Anemia Dalam Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Persalinan Prematur di RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Raihana Deva , Nursucahyo Eko , Ariningtyas Ninuk Dwi , Anas Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Kematian bayi di Indonesia menurut SDKI  2017 19% diakibatkan karena persalinan prematur. Salah satu faktor resiko persalinan prematur adalah anemia. Kondisi anemia pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan penurunan suplai oksigen pada pada janin sehingga dapat menyebabkan keadaan hipoksia yang dapat mengakibatkan kelahiran prematur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan anemia dalam kehamilan dengan kejadian persalinan prematur di RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode case control dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling dengan tipe consecutive sampling pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur Periode Januari-Oktober tahun 2023. Ibu dengan persalinan prematur sebagai kelompok kasus dan ibu dengan persalinan aterm sebagai kelompok kontrol. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan rekam medis dan analisis data menggunakan uji koefisien kontingensi. Hasil: Hasil analisis hubungan anemia dalam kehamilan dengan kejadian persalinan prematur menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,046 (p = <0,05), dan hasil analisis hubungan karakteristik responden yaitu usia ibu dengan kejadian persalinan prematur menunjukkan p-value 0,725 (p = >0,05), paritas dengan kejadian persalinan prematur menunjukkan p-value 0,739 (p = >0,05), tingkat pendidikan dengan persalinan prematur menunjukkan p-value 0,842 (p = >0,05). Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan antara anemia dalam kehamilan dengan kejadian persalinan prematur di RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur.
Imprenta y literatura española en los siglos XVI y XVII: de las periferias al centro
Authors: Demattè Claudia , Llàcer Arantxa , Presotto Marco
Published: December 2024

The aim of this volume is to delve into the peculiarities of the commercial circuit that fed the cultural system of the Spanish Empire during the Golden Age through an overwhelming publishing production of literary texts. The relationship between center and periphery defined by political power did not necessarily correspond to the reality of social networks, business projects, the evolution of technical competence, and the development of a demand that was difficult to establish a priori. We propose an open approach from different methodological perspectives that contribute to the definition of the artistic and literary phenomenon, and which can explain the development of certain publishing practices in particular economic, linguistic, and geographical contexts. An overall picture is offered of the great book marketing networks in Europe and New Spain (Pedro Rueda Ramírez), which multiply the focuses of analysis from family sagas, publishing agents, and hawkers, to land-based circulation and the potential of maritime routes or the transfer of books between the main printing capitals of the time. Benedetta Belloni examines the publishing center of Milan, Arantxa Llàcer Martorell studies the inventory of the assets of the Cormellas printing house in Barcelona, and Giada Blasut reviews the printed production of chivalric books in Seville. Laura Fernández García provides detailed insights into the work of printers in the preparation and publication of Lope de Vega’s Partes de comedias from 1617 to 1625 and in 1635. Guillermo Gómez Sánchez-Ferrer analyses the context that favoured the publishing success of the Viaje entretenido by Agustín de Rojas, the relationship between reprints and the transformations in the world of printing. The volume concludes with a contribution by Alejandra Ulla, who presents the ISTAE project (Impresos sueltos del teatro antiguo español) aimed at the recovery and revision of those plays that were considered lost or written by invisibilised playwrights among the noise of larger miscellaneous volumes.
L’obrador dels Cormellas
Centre i perifèria de la cultura del llibre en la Corona d’Aragó
Authors: Llàcer Arantxa
Published: December 2024

This essay describes, through notarial documentation, the commercial project of the Cormellas family. The owners of the company, based in the city of Barcelona, controlled one of the most important presses of the seventeenth century, with the greatest capacity to print and market the literature of the time. Through the study of the documents, we will obtain a first glimpse of the literature they printed, but also of the books they were able to distribute, acting both as the printing centre of the Crown of Aragon and as a periphery in the extensive network of literary commercialisation of the period.
Bataille’s Laughter: Comedy, Irony, or Wonder?
Examining Ecstasy as an Anthropocentric Limit
Authors: Holmes Rachel
Published: December 2024

This article applies a reading of Georges Bataille’s Laughter of Death to the comedic, the ironic, and the wonderful, to determine whether these functions are amenable to the dissolution of subjectivity that his laughter implies. This dissolution, in turn, repositions humans within an ecology of death identified as the food chain. Bataille’s laughter thus serves as a litmus test for the extent to which these functions – representing humanism (the wonderful), postmodernism (the comedic), and posthumanism (the ironic) – rely on identity and, consequently, anthropocentricity.
Slimy Fertility: Lagoons and Climate Change
Authors: Estok Simon
Published: December 2024

Lagoons breed many things, both in the imagination and in physical reality. Often spaces of horror and death, lagoons are also places of leisure and life. Literary representations of lagoons merit attention because, as climate change continues to melt ice across the planet, new lagoons are being created even as existing ones face increased threats. This article examines several significant literary and actual lagoons to highlight both their complexity and their importance, emphasizing the need to better understand how human behaviors and representations impact these fragile ecosystems.
“I Can’t Control It”: Lila Avilés’s Feature Films as Environmental Mourning
Authors: Anzzolin Kevin
Published: December 2024

Climate change has had a profound impact on Mexico. Notably, in 2024, climate scientist Claudia Sheinbaum was elected president. Mexican filmmaker Lila Avilés’s two feature films – La camarista (The Chambermaid, 2018) and Tótem (Totem, 2024) – have garnered significant press attention but little scholarly analysis. Through a detailed examination of Avilés’s portrayal of hygiene and animals, the author argues that the films highlight humanity’s interconnectedness with nature and reflect the failed efforts – through religion, psychology, politics, and other means – to control it. In this sense, Avilés films the ‘anthropological machine’ in the making, and these works should be understood as instances of environmental mourning.
Osmanlı ve Japon aydınları üzerinde J. J. Rousseau etkisi
Authors: Yazıcı Yasemin
Published: December 2024

Toplumları ileriye taşımayı amaçlayan, kavramlar ve kuramlar aracılığıyla modernleşme öncülerine rehberlik eden ideolojiler, eleştirel ve gelişimci yapıdadır. “Düzenlemeler” manasında kullanılan Tanzimat Dönemi Osmanlı’da; 1868’de başlayan Meiji Dönemi ise Japonya’da bu ideolojik hareketlerin yoğun olarak görüldüğü dönemlerdir. Her iki ülke de Batılı Aydınlanma fikirlerinden uzak kaldığı için, toplumsal değişimler bu ideolojileri araştırmayı gerekli kılmıştır. Özgürlük, eşitlik, egemenlik, doğa durumu gibi birçok kavram temelinde Milliyetçilik ve liberalizm gibi ideolojileri derinden etkileyen Jean Jacques Rousseau, Osmanlı ve Japon entelektüellerinin siyasi modernleşme programlarına rehberlik etmiştir. Başta Türkiye Cumhuriyeti kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atatürk olmak üzere Osmanlı’da Namık Kemal, Ziya Paşa; Japonya’da ise Özgürlük ve İnsan Hakları Hareketi Mensupları, Fukuzawa Yukichi, Shimazaki Tōson gibi isimlerin fikrî yapılarında Rousseau’nun etkisi görülmüştür.
Bu çalışmada, 19. yüzyıl Osmanlı ve Japon düşünce dünyasında Rousseau’un etkisi kaleme alınmıştır. Rousseau’ya ait siyasi kavram haritası üzerine inşa edilen fikirlerin yanı sıra, kendisine yöneltilen eleştiriler de çalışmanın odak noktasıdır. Makalenin temel amacı ise, Osmanlı ve Japon modernleşmesinin ideolojik kökenlerini ve niteliklerini Rousseau çerçevesinde anlayabilmektir. Bu doğrultuda, mikro ölçekte Rousseau etkisine odaklanarak makro ölçekte Osmanlı ve Japon modernleşmesinin fikrî alt yapısını anlamamızı sağlayacak karşılaştırmalı yöntem kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, Rousseau’nun toplum sözleşmesi, egemen, halk egemenliği, doğa durumu, özgürlük, eşitlik vb. siyasi kavramlar ekseninde, Osmanlı ve Japon entelektüellerini etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Siyasi ideolojilerin yanı sıra edebiyat alanında da Rousseau etkisinin görüldüğü, çalışmanın bir diğer sonucudur.
Strategies for Impact When Working In-house : Learnings from RAC CoLAB, an in-house service design and innovation team
Authors: Brown Alice , Fletcher Lisa , Raccuia Cettina
Published: December 2024

In-house service design teams can support larger organisations
be responsive to changing customer expectations and technological
advancements. There is extensive tacit knowledge unique to
both establishing an in-house service design team and iterating its
practices so that its work is valued and impactful.
»Mit jedem Atemzug besiege ich die Depression ein bisschen mehr«
Authors: Bruns Friedhelm , Henkel-Algrang Antje , Valldorf Jörn
Published: December 2024

Der Musikvermittler, Theaterpädagoge und Kirchenmusiker Friedhelm Bruns ist stets auf Hochtouren aktiv. Als »Orgelbauer Fröhlich« organisiert er nationale und internationale Orgelkonzerte für Kinder. Darüber hinaus publiziert er in Zeitschriften, hält Vorträge und tritt in Podcasts auf. Während seiner Promotionszeit erkrankte er jedoch an einer Depression mit starken Panikattacken. Mehrere Klinikaufenthalte folgten. Im Interview berichtet er, wie er gelernt hat, mit der Krankheit umzugehen, und wie ihm ambitionierte Schwimmprojekte neue Kraft geben.