bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critérios de julgamento na nova Lei Geral de Licitações e Contratos Administrativos
Authors: Klein Gussoli Felipe
Published: June 2023

O artigo busca explicar os diferentes critérios de julgamento previstos na Nova Lei Geral de Licitações e Contratos Administrativos, a Lei nº 14.133/2021. Dessa legislação, seis critérios são expostos, os quais apresentam diferenças significativas em comparação com a legislação que a precedeu.
Viabilidade jurídica do compartilhamento de dados sigilosos das ouvidorias com o controle interno
Authors: Copetti Cravo Daniela
Published: June 2023

Na realidade prática dos órgãos administrativos, não raramente, surgem dúvidas quanto à legitimidade do compartilhamento de dados, especialmente quando esses são sigilosos ou de acesso restrito. É o caso, por exemplo, da necessidade de acesso a dados custodiados pelas ouvidorias pelo controle interno, a fim de que esse possa exercer sua missão institucional. À luz desse cenário, a proposta deste artigo é, justamente, analisar esse possível conflito entre acesso a dados e preservação do sigilo, e propor uma solução jurídica que seja adequada à tutela da informação, mas que também não inviabilize o bom e adequado desempenho das atividades do controle interno.
Jumping Rope Improves the Physical Fitness of Preadolescents Aged 10-12 Years: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Zhao Qingrong , Wang Yufeng , Niu Yintao , Liu Song
Published: June 2023

To systematically review the effects of jumping rope on physical fitness among 10 to 12-year-old preadolescents, and to provide evidence-based support for its use in school physical education curriculum work. The PubMed, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, ScienceDirect, and CNKI databases were searched for randomized controlled trials that assessed jumping rope and physical fitness among preadolescents aged 10-12 years. Meta-analyses were used to calculate the standardized mean difference (SMD) values and 95% confidence intervals (CI), and subgroup analyses were conducted on intervention duration, frequency and period. A total of 1048 subjects from 15 studies were included. Compared to regular physical education courses, jumping rope did not show a significant advantage in terms of body morphology. In terms of physical function, boys showed greater improvements in vital capacity, and girls showed greater improvements in resting HR. In terms of physical performance, boys showed greater improvements in speed, upper-body strength, lower-body strength, muscular endurance and agility, while girls showed greater improvements in coordination and balance. Boys experienced a minimal improvement in flexibility, while girls did not show a significant difference. Combining the results of the subgroup analyses, the optimal session time, frequency and intervention length of jumping rope for significantly improving the physical fitness of preadolescents were >40 min, 2 times/week and 8-12 weeks, respectively. In conclusion, jumping rope provides small to large benefits over regular physical education for both boys and girls aged 10-12 years in terms of physical function and physical performance indicators other than flexibility, while showing no significant advantage in terms of body morphology. Based on the available research, it is recommended that children aged 10-12 years participate in jump rope sessions for at least 40 minutes once or twice a week for 8-12 weeks to better develop physical fitness.
In Memory of Dr. Roger Ramsbottom
Authors: Gur Hakan
Published: June 2023

I met with Roger in 1988 when I was a visiting researcher at Loughborough University. He was the Lab technician and one of the doctoral students. He was my best friend during my term in Loughborough. We ran almost every day in the beautiful countryside of Loughborough and participated in the countryside running events on weekends. He was the person who always helped me in every respect related to Lab, research duties, and social life on the Campus and in Loughborough town. He was also one of the participants of my study titled “The effect of pacing strategy upon 5 km race performance”. He was a very typical English Gentleman to everybody. Our friendship continued after I finished my work in Loughborough. In this time period, since there was no Internet, we were corresponding by traditional letters sent by regular post. He was the person who always liked to write long letters and sent me his diary notes on his mountain climbing and camping in England and other countries. He was a person who liked to be in nature. Even after the internet has entered our lives, he kept on writing classic letters and sending them by regular mail. He also did not stop sending New Year Cards.

He visited me twice in Turkey in 1993 and 2004. On his first visit, he cycled all Marmara and Aegean costs. On the second visit, we visited the east black sea region of Turkey and climbed Kaçkar mountain, 3937 m. When we were driving by a pickup truck to a small village near Kaçkar, we saw two mountaineers from Czech Republic walking with heavy backpacks and stopped to invite them to the truck. By chance, 2 Czech mountaineers asked Roger, “Do you speak English,” and he replied with all his kindness, “Yes, fluently.” We all laughed for this extreme chance; two Czechs found an English person on the road in Turkey and asked, “Do you speak English” to an English man.

When I decided to publish a free electronic journal at the end of 2001, I shared all my thoughts about the journal with him. He strongly supported and helped me at the journal’s beginning and later as an editor. He did marvelous work for the journal, so I am also grateful for his support in making the journal what it is today. I had many pleasant memories as a work partner and as a friend with Roger. When I learned that he had passed away, I felt very deep sadness and remembered our lovely memories.

I wish him peace in his new place.
Comparison of Music Genre Classification Results Using Multilayer Perceptron With Chroma Feature and Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients Extraction Features
Authors: Refianti Rina , Mahardi Faradilla
Published: June 2023

The development of digital music, especially in genre classification has helped in the ease of studying and searching for a song. There are many ways that can be used to classify the songs/music into genres. Deep Learning is one of the Machine Learning implementation methods that can be used to classify the genre of music. The author managed to create a deep learning-based program using the MLP model with two extraction features, Chroma Feature and MFCC which can classify song/ music genres. Pre-processing of the song is done to take the features of the existing value then the value will be incorporated into the model to be trained and tested. The model was trained and tested with data of 3000 songs which were divided into 10 genres. The model was also tested using the Confusion Matrix with 600 songs of the total available data. The models with Chroma Features as extraction features have an accuracy rate of 53 %, while the MFCC extraction features have an accuracy rate of 80.2 %.
Özel Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Belirlenmesinde Sınıf Öğretmenlerin Rolü
Authors: POLAT Burhan
Published: June 2023

In order for a country to advance in science and art and to shape its own future, it is necessary to raise well-informed, intellectual and enlightened individuals with critical thinking and problem-solving skills. In this context, gifted students are the most important potential of the country in terms of human resources. Gifted students, who can learn faster than their age group and have a higher intelligence, will undoubtedly be the artists and scientists of the future when they receive an education appropriate to their level. These students should be identified by their classroom teachers during their primary school education and directed to Guidance Research Centers in order to maximize their potential in areas such as intelligence, creativity and artistic talent, and then they should be provided to take the Science and Art Centers Student Selection Examination. Key Words: Education, Classroom Teacher, Gifted Children
Internet Rzeczy jako nowy aspekt cyberprzestępczości – przegląd definicji i systematyki
Authors: Słowiński Piotr
Published: June 2023

Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie różnych i funkcjonujących obecnie definicji Internetu Rzeczy w odniesieniu do mnogich definicji cyberprzestępczości oraz umieszczenie Internetu Rzeczy i możliwych zagrożeń dla bezpieczeństwa wynikających z rozwoju tego zjawiska w systematyce i metodologii badań szeroko rozumianej cyberprzestępczości. Dodatkowo w artykule wskazane i omówione zostały potencjalne metody techniczne i narzędzia popełniania przestępstw z wykorzystaniem zjawiska Internetu Rzeczy.
Estado de exceção, neoliberalismo e educação: a questão da dignidade humana
Authors: Pires Túlio Almeida Rocha , Betlinski Carlos
Published: June 2023

Partindo das teorias contemporâneas acerca do Estado de exceção e da racionalidade neoliberal, o presente estudo teve como intuito responder à seguinte questão: as políticas neoliberais para a educação brasileira contribuem para a inefetividade do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana? Tal investigação mostra-se urgente, sobretudo porque a dignidade humana figura como fundamento da República e do Estado democrático de direito brasileiros. Como objetivo específico a pesquisa conceituou o princípio constitucional da dignidade da pessoa humana e, posteriormente, relacionou-o ao contexto das políticas neoliberais da educação e com o conceito de Estado de exceção. A metodologia se baseou em uma pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter hermenêutico e qualitativo para a aplicação do referencial teórico adotado, visto que o estudo tratou de investigar um fenômeno político e social. Ao final, conclui-se que tal racionalidade, aliada às políticas educacionais recentes, promove uma degradação estrutural da democracia, uma vez que exaure a efetividade de um de seus principais fundamentos: a dignidade da pessoa humana.
COVID-19 Attack on Stock Markets: Event Study and Panel Data Analysis of Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC)
Authors: Kashif Muhammad , Sultana Fatima , Atif Muhammad , Aslam Muhammad , Sarwar Ammara , Awan Umar Farooq , Hanif Muhammad Wasif
Published: June 2023

The outbreak of COVID-19 has hampered the economies in all over the world. Due to this pandemic, many economic activities worldwide continue to be slumps. Current study examines the effect of COVID-19 contagion epidemic on stock markets of 23 OIC economies. Event study approach is employed to quantity abnormal returns (ARs). Fixed effect and random effect models are employed for the cause of abnormal return. Sixty (0 to 59) days, including the event day, are observed in the event window at the release of news related to COVID-19 in media at the international level; each window contains ten days. Pre-event window includes 120 days afore from the event day. We examine the ARs significantly negative in 4 ensuing windows in 59 days. Negative AR is significant for developed as well as developing economies. Findings reveal that the cumulative ARs from day first to day 33 remain in the range of decimal -0.203 to single digit -9.09. Still, from day 34 to day 59, it remains in the range of double digit -10.150 to -19.727, which is the consequence of increased distress in the stock market caused it requires the serious attention of the states to control this pandemic. Further, panel data analysis suggests that more time is required to return to the normal situation of stock markets from the adverse effect of COVID-19. Current investigation is significant for decision bodies for example national banks, stock market officials and state agencies to boost confidence among investors because this pandemic hampered social-economic activities all over the world, including the OIC economies.
Sinergi Potensi Kuliner Lokal dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Pematang Johar, Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Zulfan Muhammad , Ngatemin Ngatemin , Sitepu Muhammad Rizal
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Desa Pematang Johar merupakan salah satu dari 5 (lima) desa di Kecamatan Labuhan Deli, Deli Serdang yang berusaha mengembangkan potensinya untuk menarik wisatawan. Beberapa diantaranya adalah batik (Batik Sawah) yang menggunakan pewarna alami dari limbah kayu mangrove, pembuatan tempe, aneka keripik singkong dan pisang serta keripik pare. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sinergi potensi kuliner lokal dengan pengembangan desa wisata, memahami penyebab potensi kuliner lokal tidak dapat dikembangkan secara maksimal di Desa Wisata Pematang Johar, menyiapkan strategi pengembangan potensi kuliner lokal untuk pengembangan desa wisata. Pematang Johar, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli hingga September 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang menggambarkan suatu fenomena dengan teori dan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 orang dengan sampel 50 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, studi literatur, wawancara dan kuesioner. Hasil kajian menunjukkan adanya sinergi potensi kuliner lokal dengan pengembangan desa wisata dan penggunaan analisis SWOT sebagai strategi dalam mengembangkan potensi kuliner dengan melihat kekuatan, kelemahan dalam melihat peluang dan ancaman untuk mendukung pengembangan tersebut. desa wisata Pematang.
Mercaptopropane-assisted synthesis of graphitic carbon-supported Pt nanoparticles for enhancing fuel cell start-stop performance
Authors: Yang Qian-Qian , Song Tian-Wei , Li Shuai , Zhang Le , Ma Xiu-Yuan , Tong Lei , Liang Hai-Wei ,   Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: June 2023

Although graphitic carbons, as a support for the cathode catalyst in proton exchange membrane fuel cells, have significant advantages in enhancing the corrosion resistance of the catalyst, the preparation of small-sized Pt particles on the graphitic carbon support often faces challenges due to its low porosity and lack of defect structures. Here, we report a mercaptopropane-assisted impregnation method to achieve size control of Pt nanoparticles on graphitic carbon. We show that mercaptopropane can coordinate with Pt during the impregnation process and transform into sulfur-doped carbon coatings through the subsequent thermal reduction process, which ensures the formation of small-sized Pt nanoparticles on graphitic carbon. Due to effective size control, the prepared cathode catalyst exhibited enhanced fuel cell performance compared to the catalyst prepared by the traditional impregnation method. We performed the accelerated stress test on the synthesized catalyst using the durability protocol recommended by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). After 5000 voltage cycles in the range of 1.0–1.5 V, the catalyst showed a negligible voltage loss of only 10 mV at a current density of 1.5 A·cm−2, meeting the DOE support durability target (30 mV).
Investigação sobre a formação docente dos professores de filosofia no ensino médio e sua relação com a qualidade de ensino: estudo de caso na Escola Estadual José Gonçalves de Queiroz da cidade de Sumé-PB.
Authors:   , Henrique Rodrigues de Júlio
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho monográfico teve por objetivo investigar a partir de uma perspectiva crítica o perfil da formação docente dos professores de Filosofia que atuam na Escola Estadual Professor José Gonçalves de Queiroz da cidade Sumé-PB, com a intenção de estabelecer uma relação entre a formação docente desses professores e a qualidade de ensino da disciplina Filosofia, no Ensino Médio da referida escola. Para alcançar tal objetivo, foi necessário estabelecer alguns momentos para a realização da pesquisa. Deste modo, no primeiro momento, foi realizada uma investigação sobre o processo de institucionalização do professor de Filosofia no cenário da educação brasileira. No segundo momento, fizemos uma reflexão crítica sobre o ensino de filosofia nas séries do Ensino Médio, analisando problemas, dilemas e impasses em relação à formação docente a partir da perspectiva de observação da prática docente dos professores da escola em que realizamos a pesquisa; buscando nessa prática docente os elementos da didática, da metodologia e da compreensão da natureza do conceito de filosofia. Por último, foi estabelecida a relação entre o perfil da formação docente dos professores que ministram a disciplina de filosofia na escola escolhida com intuito de verificar as consequências dessa relação na aprendizagem dos conteúdos filosóficos ensinados em sala de aula. Dessa forma, para efetivar o objetivo geral, foi realizada tanto uma pesquisa bibliográfica, como também um estudo de caso acerca dessa relação mediante a observação da prática docente dos três professores de filosofia, utilizando um questionário e, também, a observação sistemática para coletar as informações sobre o objeto de pesquisa.
O uso das tics na sala de aula em duas escolas municipais da cidade de Sumé - Escola Municipal Padre Paulo Roberto de Oliveira e Escola Municipal Presidente Vargas.
Authors:   , da Paz de Araújo Brito Maria
Published: June 2023

Vêm ocorrendo varias mudanças significativas no mundo, e na educação não é diferente, estamos vivendo na era da tecnologia, e pensando sobre isso realizei essa pesquisa sobre o uso das TICs (Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação) em duas escolas Municipais da cidade de Sumé, onde busquei conhecer se é, e como é feito o seu uso no ambiente escolar, e também essa pesquisa foi realizada com o intuito de conhecer se há diferenciação no ensino oferecido pela mesma rede de ensino, considerando que uma das escolas encontra-se num bairro considerado “periferia” e a outra localizada no centro da cidade. Essa pesquisa é qualitativa e quantitativa. Quis saber como as tecnologias são vistas pelos professores e pelos alunos, e o seu significado para o ensino, de forma que consegui obter as principais questões do meu interesse a cerca desse tema das TICs. Os métodos de ensino são importantes para que ocorra o processo de ensino aprendizagem, mas eles devem ser tratados como recursos, não podem substituir os professores, que devem estar atentos a essa questão. Com a busca de meios para transmitir conteúdos e não estar mais conectado ao livro didático, são varias as mudanças que ocorreram e estão ocorrendo no campo educacional, e os professores devem estar cientes disso e prepararem-se para seguir com seu ensino, fazendo uso das novas metodologias, que podem auxiliar na aprendizagem dos alunos. Obtive resultados de que o uso das TICs é considerado importante para os alunos, pois é com esse uso que os mesmos começam a se conectar a esse mundo, podendo conhecer culturas e novos mundos, sem sair de casa ou mesmo da sala de aula, sendo necessário para isso que o professor saiba fazer o uso adequado desse recurso, de forma que propicie novos conhecimentos e estímulos.
A percepção dos egressos da LECAMPO/UFCG: da contribuição da formação para sua prática pedagógica.
Authors:   , Ribeiro de Oliveira Claudiana
Published: June 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como finalidade estudar a contribuição da formação da Licenciatura em Educação do Campo da UFCG na prática pedagógica dos seus egressos. A relevância desta temática expressa-se por ser este curso novo no Brasil, e já começar a formar os primeiros licenciados para atuação nas Escolas do Campo. O objetivo de inventariar a percepção dos egressos do curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo sobre a contribuição de sua formação inicial para sua prática nas escolas do campo, requisitou um olhar metodológico qualitativo com uma escuta sensível, para apreender e compreender os significados atribuídos pelos sujeitos a contribuição da formação em sua prática pedagógica. Para uma aproximação com o objeto de estudo, aprofundamos as seguintes categorias baseada nos seguintes autores: Prática pedagógica (SOUZA, (2001), SILVA (2009); Educação do Campo (ARROYO (2004); CALDART (2000); SILVA (2009); Formação docente (LIBANEO (2001), FREIRE(1996). O Estudo exploratório foi um procedimento adotado para mapeamento dos egressos do curso, sua área de atuação e seleção dos sujeitos da pesquisa. Para isto, utilizamos como instrumento o questionário que teve como finalidade construir o perfil dos egressos. com base em critérios de maior concentração de egressos escolhemos a Escola do Campo José Bonifácio – Pio X,- Sumé- Pb, como espaço para observação da prática pedagógica dos egressos, e com os quais realizamos a entrevista. A triangulação entre os dados provenientes do questionário, da entrevista e da observação nos possibilitaram alguns achados, dentre os quais destacamos: a ênfase na importância da formação multidisciplinar da licenciatura para a prática pedagógica e possibilidades de campo de trabalho, a formação que possibilita a articulação entre docência por área de conhecimento e para gestão permite uma atuação e uma concepção ampla da escola do campo, a postura e a prática contextualizada e humanizada dos egressos na preparação e execução das aulas nas escolas do campo, a interação e participação entre educadores/as e educandos/as na sala de aula e na escola, a vivencia de planejamento coletivo e sistemático. As contradições postas pelo contexto foram identificadas como: as políticas de valorização profissional ainda são fragmentadas e descontínuas, a fragilidade das políticas para iniciação do docente na profissão, a concepção disciplinar e descontextualizada que ainda permanece muito forte no sistema de ensino, a necessidade de formação dos formadores dentro da concepção do campo e a inclusão do perfil deste licenciado em concursos públicos.
Gravidez na adolescência e evasão escolar.
Authors:   , Janoelma França Silva Maria
Published: June 2023

Este estudo tem por objetivo investigar a relação entre gravidez na adolescência e evasão escolar. Como objetivos específicos: Analisar quais foram os motivos que levaram as jovens a evadirem da escola; verificar qual o período de gestação em que se dá à evasão escolar; investigar se na escola em que essas jovens estudam ou estudavam são trabalhados temas sobre sexualidade com os alunos; compreender se a escola orienta essas adolescentes grávidas a não evadirem da escola durante o tempo de gestação e ainda analisar as perspectivas futuras das adolescentes em relação ao estudo. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa quanti-qualitativa na qual fez-se uma análise documental da quantidade de adolescentes grávidas no período dos anos de 2014 ao início de 2016 na cidade de Sumé. Foram realizadas ainda entrevistas com adolescentes que tiveram filhos e não estão mais estudando e com profissionais da área da educação, isto é, professores e coordenação pedagógica. Os resultados mostraram que as adolescentes não planejaram a gravidez e as mesmas evadem da escola logo nos primeiros meses da gestação. As adolescentes sentem falta de orientação tanto dos familiares como das instituições em que estudam no que diz respeito aos temas sobre sexualidade. No tocante aos relatos dos professores e da coordenadora pedagógica, verificou-se que ambos adotam uma postura passiva diante da situação aqui discutida. Estes dados possibilitam pensar na importância da formulação e implementação de políticas públicas específicas voltadas para a abordagem familiar envolvendo o tema em questão. Ressalta-se ainda a participação da sociedade em geral, trabalhando conjuntamente com a família e a escola os temas correlatos, envolvendo, assim, os fatores biopsicossociais. Trata-se de sugestão para novas investigações que visam compreender melhor a complexidade presente na relação adolescência, gravidez e escola, bem como buscar novas possibilidades eficientes de abordagem sobre o tema supracitado que direta ou indiretamente reflete em toda a sociedade.
A mobilização social de luta e conquista de terras no cariri paraibano: experiências de posseiros e assentados do assentamento "Zé Marcolino" (2001-2016).
Authors:   , das Graças Alves Siqueira Maria
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho problematiza o processo de mobilização social a partir dos contextos dos assentados e posseiros do Assentamento Zé Marcolino, situado nos municípios de Amparo, Sumé e Prata – PB. Foram nossos objetivos específicos: situarmos o MST no Cariri paraibano, analisando a mobilização social de luta e conquistadas terras do Assentamento “Zé Marcolino” e enfatizando a transformação da sociedade com a conquista da terra; observarmos, tomando como referência o caso das agrovilas Lajinha e Cumaru, as várias experiências vividas entre os posseiros e os assentados; e fazermos, também tomando como referência o caso das agrovilas Lajinha e Cumaru, um estudo sobre a venda irregular dos lotes de terras e a relação dos filhos dos assentados com os lotes de terras depois que se tornaram independentes de seus pais, enfrentando desafios para continuarem morando no assentamento. Buscamos aporte teórico nas leituras empreendidas por Albuquerque Jr, Batista, Carvalho, Kauchakje, Lazzaretti e Pereira. O método de procedimento utilizado foi o da análise qualitativa dos dados. A coleta de dados foi feita através de um conjunto de fontes, tais como: livros, teses, dissertações, monografias, documentos oficiais e relatos de memória obtidos de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os estudos realizados permitiram compreender que os posseiros e assentados tiveram acesso a terra no assentamento em estudo de forma tranquila e que as suas relações sociais de trabalho se deram trilhando caminhos e alternativas em comum. Também evidenciaram que as políticas públicas no assentamento são distribuídas de forma igualitária entre ambos, não existe nenhum grau de dificuldade que impeça o acesso às políticas públicas. Constatamos que o principal motivo que leva aos assentados a venderem seus lotes no assentamento “Zé Marcolino”, segundo as falas dos entrevistados, é porque é um assentamento de solo pobre que não tem muitas alternativas para plantação, só mesmo em tempos chuvosos, pois são poucos os que têm condições financeiras para perfurar poços e eletrificar seus lotes. E outros por serem da cidade e não conseguirem se concentrar ao meio rural. Por fim, tratando-se da relação dos jovens com o assentamento, seus pais destacam que os mesmos sentem a necessidade de se evadirem, mostraram uma fragilidade social e econômica em que muitos dos filhos dependem das parcelas de seus pais. A pesquisa mostra que, por mais que os filhos dos assentados do assentamento “Zé Marcolino” tenham interesse em continuar no assentamento, não recebem apoio do INCRA.
PELATIHAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN DASAR 3D PRINTING UNTUK GURU SMK BHINNEKA KARYA SURAKARTA
Authors: Andriyansyah Deni , Vendy Hermawan Muhammad , Supriyanto Agung , Margono Margono , Budi Raharjo Emanuel
Published: June 2023

Teknologi manufaktur memiliki cakupan bidang yang sangat luas. 3-Dimensional Printing merupakan salah satu teknik manufaktur yang digunakan untuk menciptakan produk jadi 3 dimensi. Alat yang digunakan adalah alat printer 3D dengan material  penyusun seperti plastik, logam, maupun serbuk. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini menggunakan alat 3D printer berbahan plastik karena dinilai lebih praktis dan efektif untuk skala laboratorium. Peserta pelatihan adalah guru-guru SMK Bhinneka Karya Surakarta, dengan pemateri adalah dosen-dosen Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi “Warga” Surakarta. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan dan memberikan pelatihan kepada guru-guru SMK Bhinneka Karya Surakarta dalam menggunakan mesin 3D Printer. Peserta pelatihan diberikan materi dasar-dasar penggunaan mesin printer 3D, cara instalasi alat, membuat desain, mentransfer file desain ke alat printer, dan selanjutnya mencetak desain 3D. Proses evaluasi dikelompokkan menjadi empat kategori, yaitu pemahaman konsep, instalasi dan penggunaan, perawatan mesin dan keinginan belajar lebih lanjut. Pemahaman peserta meningkat sebesar 1,7 poin setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Pada keterampilan instalasi dan penggunaan serta perawatan mesin, nilai pre test peserta cukup rendah (1,8 dan 2,1 poin berturut-turut) dan meningkat cukup tajam sebanyak 2,5 dan 2,1 poin setelah pelatihan. Sementara itu, nilai pre test untuk keinginan untuk mengenal teknologi 3D Printing mencapai 3,4 poin dan meningkat setelah mengikuti pelatihan menjadi 4,5 poin. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa teknologi 3D Printing belum terlalu dikenal oleh masyarakat, khususnya lembaga pendidikan. Sehingga dengan adanya pelatihan ini, diharapkan guru-guru di SMK Bhinneka Karya Surakarta mampu mengenal dan menguasasi teknologi 3D Printing untuk dikembangkan sesuai dengan bidang keilmuan masing-masing. Selanjutnya, keterampilan tersebut bisa diajarkan kepada siswa-siswa melalui kegiatan seminar, ekstra kurikuler atau dapat dimasukan ke dalam materi pembelajaran kurikuler.
PENERAPAN APLIKASI QASIR SEBAGAI SISTEM PENCATATAN KEUANGAN PADA RUMAH PRODUKSI BATIK “GENTAMAS” KUDUS
Authors: Listyorini Tri , Supriyati Endang , Iqbal Mohammad
Published: June 2023

Batik Gentamas adalah salah satu UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) yang bergerak dibidang  busana. Sebagai UMKM kekinian, batik Gentamas  memerlukan pencatatan keuangan berbasis digital. Namun ketidakterampilan Batik Gentamas dalam menggunakan sistem keuangan digital membuat usahanya kurang berkembang  terkait laporan keuangan.  Salah satu aplikasi yang diperlukan Batik Gentamas adalah QASIR , yang  memudahkan Batik Gentamas  dalam pencatatan keuangan dan secara otomatis dapat menghasilkan laporan keuangan. Aplikasi QASIR cukup menggunakan smartphone , laporan keuangan sudah tersusun rapi. Dengan aplikasi QASIR ini masalah yang sering terjadi pada pencatatan transaksi dan laporan keuangan bisa diminimalkan. Perhitungan rugi laba juga bisa cepat diperoleh. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dari tim fakultas Teknik Universitas Muria Kudus ini, bertujuan meningkatkan ketrampilan UMKM Batik Gentamas dalam menerapkan aplikasi QASIR untuk pencatatan keuangan.  Melalui pelatihan ini, mitra menjadi terampil dalam pencatatan keuangan secara digital menggunakan aplikasi QASIR. Setelah aplikasi QASIR diterapkan, dilakukan posttest untuk melihat hasil pelatihan ini. Dari 6 responden menyatakan setuju dan banyak manfaat aplikasi QASIR ini.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BOTOL PLASTIK MENJADI POT BUNGA SEBAGAI DEKORASI TAMAN
Authors: Mas'ud M. Imron , Munir Misbach , Ardiansyah Mochammad Rizal
Published: June 2023

Penggunaan plastik saat ini sudah meluas. Plastik banyak digunakan untuk keperluan rumah tangga dan industri, khususnya untuk kemasan makanan dan minuman. Kemasan yang tersisa seringkali dibuang begitu saja sehingga terjadi peningkatan penumpukan sampah plastik. Setiap tahunnya sekitar 182,7 miliar kantong plastik dipakai di Indonesia, sehingga pada akhirnya berbahaya bagi lingkungan dan masyarakat serta sampah botol plastik masih dianggap sebagai sampah yang kurang bernilai, termasuk pada permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra saat ini. Solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra ini salah satunya melalui pemanfaatan sampah botol plastik menjadi pot bunga. Kegiatan dan langkah ini jumlah sampah botol plastik bisa berkurang serta bernilai tinggi yang bisa digunakan sebagai media menanam tanaman dan bunga yang bisa dirangkai menjadi taman sederhana. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu pemanfaatan limbah botol plastik menjadi pot bunga sebagai dekorasi taman. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah melalui pendampingan kepada masyarakat selama satu minggu. Hasil pengabdian yaitu berkurangnya sampah botol plastic yang dibuang di tempat sampah dan terciptanya taman sederhana yang indah dari sampah botol plastik.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI GERAKAN PRAMUKA KWARTIR CABANG KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Nur Ardhi Alfian , Desyanti Desyanti , Sari Febrina , Suarlin John
Published: June 2023

Gerakan Pramuka Kwartir Cabang kota Dumai merupakan tingkatan pramuka yang ada ditingkat kota/kabupaten Dumai, provinsi Riau. Setiap Kwartir cabang Gerakan pramuka di ketuai oleh ketua kwartir cabang dan dibantu oleh wakil wakil yang membidangi serta sekertaris yang akan memberikan informasi kepada anggota Gerakan pramuka yang ada di kwartir ranting masing masing.  Anggota pramuka biasanya mendapatkan informasi terkait kegiatan Pramuka melalui mulut ke mulut sehingga informasi yang di berikan tidak akurat dan jelas yang membuat anggota Gerakan pramuka khususnya kota Dumai tidak mendapatkan informasi dengan rata di setiap Kwartir Ranting. Kwartir Ranting mendapatkan informasi dari Kwartir Cabang oleh Sekretaris melalui Group WA yang kadang informasi yang digabungkan dengan informasi lainnya, bukan hanya kegiatan kepramukaan. Sebuah sistem dibutuhkan untuk dapat membantu kwartir cabang kota Dumai dalam menyampaikan informasi kegiatan pramuka. Sistem yang dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara mensosialisasikan penggunaan sistem informasi yang telah dibuat dan dihadiri oleh ketua kwartir cabang kota Dumai dan jajarannya. Sistem ini mempermudah dan mempercepat pekerjaan admin dalam mengolah Informasi pada Gerakan Pramuka kota Dumai.
LESS score and isometric lower limb strength after ACL reconstruction in female handball players
Authors:   George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540139, Targu Mures, Romania., Budisca Ovidiu Aurelian
Published: June 2023

Background: Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries have amplified dramatically in the last years in female team sports due to the incrementing number of teams and players, an increase in speed and competitivity, and in some areas due to insufficient strength training in young athletes.
Comparison of angular cephalometric measurements between CBCT mid-sagittal plane projections and conventional lateral cephalometric radiographs
Authors:   Sun Yat-Sen University, 56 Lingyuan Xi Rd. Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510055, China., Yang Cao
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to verify the angular measurement values of conventional Lateral Cephalometric Radiographs (LCRs) and Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Mid- Sagittal Plane (MSP) projections when using the same cephalometric analysis method.
Rapidly developing colitis induced by combination therapy of lenvatinib and Anti-PD-1 antibody in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors:   Fudan University, 12 Middle Urumqi Road, Shanghai 200040, China., Tao Yifeng
Published: June 2023

Although diarrhea caused by Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs) or Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) are common, server colitis caused by tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) combined with anti-PD-1 has not been paid attention to, which is extremely dangerous for patients who were immune compromised or bearing tumor
পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রামের ক্ষুদ্র জাতিসত্তার কবিতার ধারা
Authors: Arfan Habib A Z M
Published: June 2023

বৈশিষ্ট্যপূর্ণ ভৌগোলিক অবস্থানের কারণে পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রাম অরণ্য ও পাহাড়ের সমবায়ে গড়ে উঠেছে। এখানে চলমান নগরায়নের ছোঁয়া লাগলেও অধিকাংশ ক্ষুদ্র জনগোষ্ঠী তাদের প্রকৃতিলালিত ঐতিহ্যবাহী ও পরম্পরাগত জীবনধারাকে বহন করে চলেছে আজও। ফলত এ জীবনের প্রতিভাস তাদের গীতিগুচ্ছ ও কবিতায় খুব স্বাভাবিক দাবিতেই অস্তিত্ববান। বলাবাহুল্য অস্তিত্বের এই সৌন্দর্য এখানকার প্রাকৃতিক বাস্তবতার অভিনড়ব প্রকাশক ও উদ্দীপক। এখানকার প্রাকৃতিক সৌন্দর্য যেমন মনোমুগ্ধকর, তেমনই সুন্দর এখানকার আধিবাসীদের ঐতিহ্যবহনকারী বর্ণাঢ্য সংস্কৃতি, যার প্রভাব চিন্তনে ও মননে পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রামবাসীদের হৃদয় জুড়ে রয়েছে। তাই স্বাভাবিকভাবে সে প্রভাব পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রামের সাহিত্যক্ষেত্রে, বিশেষত কবিতায় ছড়িয়ে রয়েছে। পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রামের প্রকৃতির লাবণ্যমাখা কবিতার সৌরভ বাংলাদেশের সাহিত্যের বৃহত্তর অঙ্গনের সাথে নিবিড়ভাবে সম্পৃক্ত হওয়া প্রয়োজন। সময়ের পরিμমায় কাব্যচর্চায় এ অঞ্চলের মানুষেরা বুনোফুলের মতো গোপনে কিংবা আড়ালে সৌরভ ছড়িয়েছে। ভিনড়ব ভিনড়ব ভাষার এগারোটি জাতিসত্তার মানুষ কবিতার ভাষায় নিজেদের প্রকাশের ক্ষেত্রে প্রয়োগ করেছে সহজ-সরল জীবনবোধের পাঠ। এই সব জনগোষ্ঠীর সংস্কৃতিকে যথাযথভাবে লালন ও রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ করতে পারলে বিশ্বের মানচিত্রে বাংলাদেশ সংস্কৃতির উর্বর ক্ষেত্রে পরিণত হবে, তাতে কোনো সন্দেহ নেই। আর কবিতাপ্রেমী মানুষেরা খুঁজে পাবে ভালোলাগার নতুন ঠিকানা। পার্বত্য অঞ্চলের কবিদের আবেগ, অনুভূতি, ইচ্ছাগুলো বৃহত্তর পরিসরে উপস্থাপনের একটি প্রচেষ্টা বর্তমান নিবন্ধের অন্যতম উদ্দেশ্য।
Predictive Analysis on Students’ Academic Performance in Mathematics
Authors: Silangan Charlene S. , Mocsir Rashidah M. , Regner Ruth M. , Peteros Emerson D.
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to determine the predictors of academic performance in mathematics of Grade 10 students using descriptive correlational design. The respondents were 435 Grade 10 students from the three identified public high schools in Lapu-Lapu City and Liloan, Cebu, Philippines. A survey questionnaire was used to describe student-related factors, teacher-related factors, and environment-related factors while the First Quarter Grades were used to measure students’ academic performance in mathematics. Data gathered were treated statistically using frequency count, percentage, weighted mean, and multiple regression. The results showed that most of the respondents were 14 to 15 years old and were female; most of the parents were high school graduates and had a combined family monthly income of 10,000 pesos and below. The respondents had satisfactory performance. Also, teaching skills and instructional materials used by the teacher are significant predictors of academic performance in mathematics. However, the students’ interest, study habits, teacher’s personality, school environment and home environment of the students were not significant predictors of the mathematics performance of the students. It was concluded that the teacher-related factors as to teaching skills and instructional materials used can predict the academic performance of the students. The researchers recommended that the proposed intervention plan could be utilized and monitored.
The Life of Raycho Nikolov in Light of New Sources: Hero of Three Wars and Three Countries
Authors: Sukarev Vidin
Published: June 2023

Raycho Nikolov is among the builders of the modern Bulgarian army, a typical person of the nineteenth century, charged with ardent patriotism driving him to brave exploits on the battlefields. This work observes the life of this man, a popular hero in Bulgaria and Russia, involved in military conflicts also in Poland and Serbia. Strangely, his popularity has not led to serious scholarly research so far, and until recently, knowledge about him was shrouded in obscurity. The present study of a long-unused collection of his documental heritage at the Plovdiv Regional History Museum reveals various misunderstandings and wrong interpretations by previous researchers, who in many cases created an image far removed from the actual one.
Pendampingan Guru melalui Pendampingan Individu dan Lokakarya Pendidikan Guru Penggerak Angkatan 4 Kabupaten Bima dalam rangka Pengembangan dan Pengimbasan Budaya Positif Pembelajaran
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Adiansha Adi Apriadi
Published: June 2023

Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru penggerak dan mengembangkan budaya positif pembelajaran di Kabupaten Bima melalui pendampingan individu dan lokakarya pendidikan guru penggerak. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan sasaran kegiatan adalah 7 guru penggerak dari Angkatan 4 Kabupaten Bima. Pendampingan individu dilakukan dengan memberikan pendampingan langsung oleh tim pendamping kepada setiap guru pengerak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan guru penggerak. Pendampingan ini berupa observasi, pengamatan, dan memberikan saran dan masukan yang bersifat konstruktif dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru penggerak. Selain itu, lokakarya juga dilaksanakan sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru penggerak dan memperkenalkan budaya positif pembelajaran. Lokakarya ini dilakukan secara interaktif dengan pendekatan edukatif yang mengarah pada pembelajaran yang efektif dan menyenangkan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan individu dan lokakarya pendidikan guru penggerak sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan memperkenalkan budaya positif pembelajaran di Kabupaten Bima. Guru-guru yang terlibat dalam kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan mengajar dan penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang inovatif dan kreatif. Selain itu, para guru penggerak juga mampu menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang positif dan menyenangkan. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa pendampingan individu dan lokakarya pendidikan guru penggerak dapat menjadi alternatif yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan memperkenalkan budaya positif pembelajaran di Kabupaten Bima. Hal ini dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di daerah tersebut dan menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang positif dan menyenangkan bagi siswa. Guru penggerak sudah tertanam nilai-nilai guru penggerak dari sisi pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap guru penggerak yaitu berpihak pada siswa, mandiri, reflektif, kolaboratif, dan inovatif.
Evaluating Data Quality and Changes in Species Identification in a Citizen Science Bird Monitoring Project
Authors: Farr Cooper M. , Ngo Frances , Olsen Bryant
Published: June 2023

Citizen science has potential to provide multiple benefits to participants and the professional scientific community, and those benefits can be realized if citizen science projects are intentionally designed to achieve research objectives, and if participants have the skills, knowledge, and training to collect high-quality data. Using three years of data from a citizen science bird monitoring project in Salt Lake City, Utah, we assessed bird songs and calls learned by volunteers, and compared species detections, number of birds, and distance measurements between point counts by citizen scientists and professional biologists. We found significant increases in correct species identification for citizen scientists after going through the training program; the average percentage of bird songs and calls identified rose from 42.5% before training to 72.7% after training (p < 0.00001). For two data quality metrics, citizen scientists and professional biologists collected similar quality data: the average number of birds and average detection distances were not significantly different for point counts conducted by citizen scientists and professional biologists in the same locations. However, professional biologists identified an average of 1.48 more species than citizen scientists (p < 0.00001). Our findings emphasize the importance of evaluating training programs and data accuracy for citizen science projects. In instances in which citizen scientists may not be performing at the same level as professional biologists, identifying these patterns ensures that they can be fully explained and accounted for during data analysis.
Rezension von: Hoegger, Peter, Das ehemalige Zisterzienserkloster Marisstella in Wettingen
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Hoegger Peter
Published: June 2023

Peter Hoegger: Das ehemalige Zisterzienserkloster Marisstella in Wettingen. (Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kantons Aargau, Band VIII, der Bezirk Baden III). Herausgegeben von der Gesellschaft für schweizerische Kunstgeschichte. Wiese Verlag Basel 1998. 479 Seiten mit 497 Abbildungen, davon 17 in Farbe. Leinen DM 131,-. ISBN 3-909164-65-X
Rezension von: Geppert, Karlheinz, Arbeit statt Almosen
Authors: Aderbauer Herbert , Geppert Karlheinz
Published: June 2023

Karlheinz Geppert: Arbeit statt Almosen. Das Rottenburger Spital zum Hl. Geist im 19. Jahrhundert. (Der Sülchgau, Band 41). Herausgegeben vom Sülchgauer Altertumsverein. Rottenburg 1999. 199 Seiten. Kartoniert DM 30,-. ISSN 0940-4325
PRÉ-NATAL ODONTOLÓGICO: A ODONTOLOGIA E O CUIDADO À GESTANTE
Authors: Santos da Silva de Lima Bruna , Beserra de Vasconcellos Alessa , Tognetti Valdinéia Maria
Published: June 2023

O pré-natal odontológico é um acompanhamento que não pode faltar na vida da gestante, ele fará o controle de toda a saúde bucal da mamãe que passará por diversas modificações no seu corpo para chegada do bebê, essas mudanças trarão também importantes alterações na cavidade bucal, que sem o devido cuidado poderão trazer transtornos durante a gestação e após o nascimento do bebê. O objetivo desta revisão de literatura foi mostrar a importância de realizar o pré-natal odontológico, apresentar as principais alterações bucais manifestada pelas gestantes e como essas manifestações podem afetar a saúde da mãe e acometer diretamente o bebê mesmo antes do seu nascimento, auxiliando nos cuidados e orientações sobre a higiene bucal e dieta alimentar e assim desmistificar a odontologia durante a gestação, mostrando a segurança que o tratamento odontológico traz mediante a tantos "tabus". Com o estudo podemos concluir que o ideal seria que a mulher, antes mesmo de engravidar, já estivesse em acompanhamento odontológico para a manutenção da saúde oral, permitindo uma gravidez mais saudável e o envolvimento do cirurgião dentista com outros profissionais da saúde que estão nesse cuidado à gestante, formando uma equipe multiprofissional.
Effect of citalopram on sex hormones and testicular histomorphology in male albino rats
Authors: Khan Waseem , Ahmad Fiaz , Bhutta Muhammad Salman Azam , Inam-u-llah  , Jadoon Madeeha , Imran Tabbassum
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Citalopram, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), is commonly used as a first-line treatment for depression. However, the potential effects of Citalopram on testicular histo-morphology and hormone levels have not been extensively studied. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of Citalopram on the microscopic structure of the testes and the levels of serum testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in male albino rats. Aims: The primary objective of this study was to assess the effects of Citalopram on testicular histo-morphology using the Johnson scoring system. The secondary objective was to measure the levels of serum testosterone, LH, and FSH in rats treated with varying doses of Citalopram. Methodology: A total of 25 healthy male albino rats were divided into five groups: control, group I, group II, group III, and group IV. The rats in groups I to IV were orally administered 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, and 40 mg of Citalopram, respectively, while the control group received oral distilled water. The dosages were adjusted based on the suggested doses for humans and scaled according to the rats' weight.
¿Quiénes administraban baja justicia? Conflictos jurisdiccionales entre justicia de paz y policía en la ciudad de Buenos Aires durante la década de 1830
Authors: Gastellu Sofía
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo explora las justicias de paz de la ciudad de Buenos Aires a partir de su relación con otras autoridades locales, especialmente con los comisarios. El objetivo es problematizar las experiencia de los agentes y sus prácticas cotidianas ante los cambios jurisdiccionales llevados a cabo durante la década de 1830. Se analizan los cambios en la dimensión territorial de la justicia de paz y la policía con el objeto de establecer los cruces jurisdiccionales entre ambas autoridades y la conflictividad que suscitó. A su vez, se estudian las modificaciones en la administración de baja justicia introducidas por el rosismo.