bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE REVIVAL OF SERBIAN NATIONALISM IN THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA
Authors: SHERIFI Isak
Published: September 2024

With the establishment of Yugoslavia as a state that consisted of several nations such as Croats, Slovenes, Bosnians, Albanians, Macedonians and Serbs, there will constantly be attempts to dominate other nations. For Serbia, the Yugoslav state will only be a tool for Serbian domination, which, in turn, stimulated Croatian national opposition. Nationalism will come to the fore mostly from the years 1844 with the infamous "Nacertania" program until the end of the Second World War. Serbian nationalism will also be emphasized during Tito's leadership, with the program of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1986 and its implementation by Slobodan Milosevic. The Serbs never stopped these forms of war even with the ethnic Albanians of Kosovo and the Albanians who lived in other territories in the former Yugoslavia, but they managed to adapt them, depending on the political currents in the world, and continued the ethnocide that can be taken as an example flagrant application of silent fascism that acted in the institutional framework, without any serious reaction from the outside.
THE IMPACT OF THE NEW SILK ROAD INITIATIVE ON THE INTERNATIONAL BALANCE OF POWER
Authors: BOUKROU Nacer
Published: September 2024

This article examines the effects of the new Silk Road initiative, known as the "Belt and Road Initiative," on the international balance of power. It addresses its impact on revitalizing trade and relations among world nations, both culturally and geopolitically. It also discusses the role of the road in cultural exchange, intellectual and cultural interchange, and its contribution to reducing Western dominance and promoting global peace. The study concludes that the new Silk Road holds strategic importance in reshaping global power balances and the existing international system. The descriptive and analytical methods were employed to review the motives, causes, and challenges of reviving and re-establishing the Silk Road, along with analyzing trade-related figures. Additionally, historical methodology was occasionally used to recount the establishment of the Silk Road.
Modern Management Accounting Enables Enterprise Organization and Social and Economic Development
Authors: Wu Jingtao , Luo Yuanyuan
Published: September 2024

Modern management accounting provides a powerful tool for the expansion of financial accounting function, but also provides an important support for the development of enterprise organizations and social and economic development. This paper expounds how modern management accounting can better empower enterprise organization and social and economic development from three dimensions of historical research, realistic dilemma and future prospect.
Verdifulle ferdigheiter. Ulike perspektiv på samfunnskunnskap
Authors: Eide Thomas Ringen
Published: September 2024

School subject skills have been increasingly actualized in the past years, believed to make subjects more useable. In social studies didactics, there are problems understanding and operationalizing skills in research, curricula, and teaching. To get a better understanding on this topic, I use Luc Boltanski og Laurent Thévenot’s theory to look at how pupils’ skills are understood and valued. I analyse perspectives in the Nordic research literature, and identify three traditions: Citizenship Education, Bildung, and Literacy, and discuss ten facets. Although skills are sparsely discussed in the literature, I find a variety of skills related to opinions about what an ideal pupil must be able to do which are heterogeneous despite commonalities. While analysing theory, in practice one can imagine that students are presented with several ideal student dispositions and choose approaches that suit them. Different perspectives have limitations and problems that are important to consider, because choice of subject facilities has academic and political implications. The article contributes to a broader understanding of subject-specific skills.
The Impact Of Leadership Style and Work Environment On Employee Performance
Authors: Achmad Daengs Gs  , Enny Istanti  , Rina Dewi  , Diana Zuhro  , Indriana Kritiawati
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine: (1) The partial influence of leadership style and work environment on employee performance at PT. Color Warni Investama with an Fcount value of 57.061 in Sig. (P) = 0.000.  or Fcount > Ftable (57.061 > 3.14); (2) To determine the influence of leadership style and work environment simultaneously on employee performance at PT. Colorful Investama; (3) The leadership style variable is the dominant variable that influences employee performance. The sample used in this research was 65 people. In this research, data analysis uses multiple linear regression statistics with the help of the SPSS program. The results of the research show that: (1) leadership style and work environment variables simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance, (2) leadership style and work environment variables partially have a significant effect on employee performance, (2) leadership style variables have a significant effect on employee performance with a tcount value of 6.346 in Sig. (P) = 0.001 or tcount > ttable (6.3469>1.998); (3) that work environment variables have a significant effect on employee performance; (4) The leadership style variable is the dominant variable that influences employee performance. This can be seen from the standard leadership style beta coefficient of 0.551 > the work environment beta coefficient of 0.374.
Green Accounting Discourse as an Effort to Mitigate Climate Change Risk in Banks in Pandaan District
Authors: Herlinda Nia Audina  , Sri Trisnaningsih
Published: September 2024

In environmental conservation, accounting plays a crucial role undertaken by companies and other groups. This encompasses interests for public organizations and local companies by companies and other groups. Additionally, environmental accounting also contributes to enhancing effectiveness and productivity in environmental preservation activities by improving internal decision-making processes, such as pricing, controlling overhead costs, and capital budgeting. Qualitative research is utilized to understand and explore this phenomenon using triangulation methods to gather data from various different sources. The research findings indicate that limiting the use of oil-fueled vehicles in Indonesia could be an effort to control climate change, in line with the Paris Agreement, while renewable energy stands as an alternative to be utilized. The UNFCCC has endeavored to regulate the amount or effects of greenhouse gases to limit global temperature rise, with each country expected to set their national contributions to combat climate change. This effort is responded to through UN conferences and results in global agreements, including the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, which are legally binding to limit global temperature rise.
The Influence of Service Quality, Facilities and Prices on Visitor Satisfaction at the Gajah Mungkur Reservoir Tourism Object, Wonogiri Regency
Authors: Rahmatika Nur Utami  , Laksono Sumarto  , Zandra Dwanita Widodo
Published: September 2024

Study This aim For knowing : (1) Influence quality service to satisfaction visitors , (2) Influence facility to satisfaction visitors , (3) Influence price to satisfaction visitors , (4) Influence quality services , facilities , and price to satisfaction visitors . Study This manifold quantitative  with use type of primary data. Testing analysis data quality using test validity And test reliability . Technique analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression . Study This use purposive sampling method where samples taken​ is from consideration data certain Where generally customized with objective And problem study And sample in study This totaling 100 respondents who are visitors Object Tour Gajah Mungkur Reservoir Regency Wonogiri . Technique deep data collection study This with spread questionnaire with scale likert to respondents . Results study This in a way t test shows that each variable quality services , facilities , and price in a way Partial own influence positive And significant to satisfaction visitors Object Tour Gajah Mungkur Reservoir Regency Wonogiri . As well as, deep F test shows that variable quality services , facilities , and price in a way simultaneous own influence positive And significant to satisfaction​ visitors Object Tour Gajah Mungkur Reservoir Regency Wonogiri . Whereas results test coefficient determination R 2 own mark Adjusted R Square is 70.2 % which means variable satisfaction visitors influenced by existing variables​ on study This And the remaining 29.8% is affected by other variables outside study
The Influence of Green Banking on Financial Inclusion and Sharia Banking Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Winsi Fadiah Putri  , Bakhtiar Efendi  , Rusiadi Rusiadi
Published: September 2024

The banking industry has a very important role in a country's economy. One of the things related to the banking sector is operational activities towards the environment. The increasing environmental damage that occurs is a form of human indiscipline in managing natural resources. Therefore, efforts that banks can make to implement environmentally friendly practices in their operational activities are green banking by considering the 5P aspects, namely People, Planet, Partnership, Peace and Prosperity. Even though banks do not contribute directly to environmental pollution, sectors that carry out business activities cannot possibly operate if they do not have capital to finance their operations and one of the financial institutions that provides capital in the form of financing is banks. So, indirectly banks play an important role in environmental sustainability. This research aims to investigate the impact of green banking on financial inclusion and the growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The data analysis method employed is the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) method. The research approach is associative/quantitative, utilizing secondary data obtained and processed from annual reports and sustainability reports available on the official websites of the respective companies. Additionally, references from scientific journals and previous studies on selected Islamic banks are used. The sample includes PT. Bank Central Asia Sharia Tbk, PT. Bank KB Bukopin Syariah Tbk, PT. Bank Mega Syariah Tbk, PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk, PT. Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk, and PT. Bank National Retirement Savings Account Sharia Tbk, covering the period from 2019 to 2023.
Analysis The Effectiveness of Reading Park Management in Increasing Reading Interest in Bogor Regency
Authors: Syarifudin Yunus  , Didik Notosudjono  , Martinus Tukiran
Published: September 2024

Community reading parks have a role in increasing reading interest. This study measures the level of effectiveness of reading park governance, with the CIPP ( Context, Input, Process, Product ) model qualitatively. The instruments used include document studies, interviews, questionnaires, observations, and focus group discussions . Data analysis is analytical in nature.  interactive. It can be concluded that the level of effectiveness of the management of reading parks in increasing public interest in reading is classified as "sufficient", with a score of 3.56 . The budget is the main obstacle for reading parks, in addition to policy implementation and human resources. The source of funds for reading parks, it turns out, is 75% from own funds, while the book collection of less than 3,000 books reaches 85%. Therefore, the management of reading parks must be further optimized.
Analysis Of Forest And Land Fire Prevention And Law Enforcement Strategies In The Riau Islands In An Effort To Deal With Environmental Crises and Economic Losses
Authors: Edy Supandi  , Parameshwara Parameshwara  , Darwis Anatami  , Erniyanti Erniyanti  , Soerya Respationo
Published: September 2024

Forest and land fires are a serious problem that has a negative impact on the environment and the economy, especially in the Riau Islands region, including Bintan Regency. The background of this research is the high frequency of forest fires that cause ecosystem damage, air pollution, and significant economic losses. This study aims to analyze the forest and land fire prevention and law enforcement strategies that have been implemented and identify obstacles in their implementation. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with law enforcement officials, forestry officers, and local communities, as well as analysis of documents related to forest fires in Bintan over the past few years. In addition, questionnaires were also distributed to get a broader perspective on the effectiveness of existing strategies. The results of the study show that although there have been various prevention efforts such as routine patrols, socialization, and the installation of prohibition signs, the effectiveness is still not optimal. The main obstacles identified include limited resources, lack of community participation, difficulty in identifying perpetrators, hard-to-reach terrain, and pressure from certain parties. The lack of resources such as personnel and equipment, as well as the low level of public awareness and participation in forest fire prevention, are the main factors hindering the effectiveness of these strategies. In addition, pressure from landowners or influential parties often hinders firm and fair law enforcement. Suggestions for improving the effectiveness of prevention and enforcement strategies include increasing the budget and capacity of officers, the use of advanced technology for monitoring and investigation, and education and empowerment of local communities. In addition, there is a need for increased coordination between agencies and legal protection for officers who face pressure in carrying out their duties. With a comprehensive and inclusive approach, it is hoped that forest and land fires in Bintan can be minimized, so that a more sustainable environment and a stable economy can be realized
Juridical Review Of The Accountability Of The Port Authority and The Port Authority Office (KSOP) In The Evaluation System For The Implementation Of Guidance At The Port
Authors: Gahara Herawati  , Erniyanti Erniyanti  , Soerya Respationo  , Bachtiar Simatupang  , Darwis Anatami
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the importance of the role of KSOP in ensuring that ship guidance at the port is carried out in accordance with the set safety standards, as well as various obstacles that hinder the optimization of the implementation of these responsibilities. These obstacles include limited human resources, budgets, infrastructure, and ineffective coordination and communication. Research Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the accountability of KSOP in the implementation of guidance at Batam City Port, identify the obstacles faced, and formulate efforts that can be made to overcome these obstacles. Research Methods This research uses normative juridical and empirical sociological methods. The normative juridical method is carried out through a literature study of the laws and regulations that regulate ship guidance and the responsibilities of KSOP. Meanwhile, empirical sociological methods are carried out through observation, interviews, and direct data collection from the Batam Special KSOP and other related parties. Research Results The results of the study show that the implementation of KSOP accountability in the implementation of guidance at the Port of Batam City has not run optimally. Obstacles faced include limited human resources, inadequate budgets, outdated infrastructure and technology, and lack of coordination and communication. In addition, awareness and compliance with safety procedures still need to be increased. Suggestions This study suggests increasing the recruitment and training of ship guides, optimizing budgets, modernizing navigation equipment and communication technology, simplifying regulations, and improving coordination and communication between related parties. With these steps, KSOP is expected to be more effective in supervising and ensuring the implementation of safe and efficient guidance at the Port of Batam City.
Use of Foreign Language as Greeting in Restaurants, Especially Chung Gi Wa Restaurant Bandung
Authors: Jelita Rabbani  , Faleri Dharma Putri
Published: September 2024

The use of foreign languages as greetings at Restaurants Chung Gi Wa in Bandung reflects a smart communications strategy in the hospitality industry . In the context of globalization and customers diversification , using Korean as a foreigner language in greetings offers significant impacts on the restaurant's image , staff-customer interactions , and overalls customers experience . This research employs a qualitative method to analyze how the use of foreign languages , particularly Korean , influences customers perceptions of the restaurants . The findings indicate that using Korean creates an authentic and consistent image with the restaurant's theme , enhancing the appeal for customers seeking a genuine Korean culinary experience . Moreover , staff-customer interactions are positive affected by using foreign languages as greetings , fostering closer and more personalized relationships .
Belonging in unsettling times : working towards a more affective understanding of citizenship in education
Authors:   , Brummer Emma Carey
Published: September 2024

This dissertation argues that traditional notions of citizenship education often overlook subjective experiences of citizenship and belonging of youth in contemporary society, especially in the context of current societal challenges such as political unrest, increasing diversification, questions on social cohesion, and concerns about democracy. Accordingly, this dissertation aims to include spatial, relational, and affective dimensions of citizenship to expand on the concept of citizenship and how this is used in education nowadays. Drawing on qualitative data collected in secondary education schools in Flanders, the dissertation finds that citizenship is seen as multifaceted, encompassing both learned practices and everyday experiences. A clear dissonance was found between the significance of emotions in young people's experiences of citizenship and the role that emotions play in (citizenship) education practices and citizenship education in general. This dissertation underscores the importance of addressing complex emotions, power dynamics, and societal injustices within citizenship education to foster critical thinking, empathy, and active citizenship among students.
Public-public partnerships : A twist on the traditional publicprivate partnership that works for your airport
Authors: Sharman Kathleen M.
Published: September 2024

As airport operators, the provision of chilled water and back-up power generation is a necessary element of our utility infrastructure. This paper outlines the benefits and pitfalls related to outsourcing this increasingly critical infrastructure to the local power company and describes the case of Orlando International Airport (MCO), which formed a public-public partnership with Orlando Utilities Commission (OUC). Over the course of a multiyear negotiation, we engaged OUC to take on operating the chilled water plant and the back-up generation facility for the airport’s new Terminal C. Throughout the negotiation, we addressed many challenges. The aim of this paper is to familiarise the airport operator with the transaction and some of the key issues we faced and resolved at MCO.
Case study: The Österreichische Mediathek’s monitoring and analysing tool for digital archiving
Authors: Jaks Marion
Published: September 2024

This paper provides a case study of MEDIAS, the ‘living’ digital archiving solution at the Österreichische Mediathek (OeM) — Austria’s national archive for sound and video. The paper describes the origins of this model, the challenges faced during its development and rollout, including multiple data migrations, and changes in storage and naming conventions; the development of a customised search engine to monitor the objects held in the digital archive; and how the system is used on a day-to-day basis. Although MEDIAS is not commercially available, this paper suggests that the concept could be successfully adapted by other institutions with digital archives.
RECONFIGURATION OF SOLAR PANELS TO PRODUCE MAXIMUM POWER USING NOVEL METHOD (TOUR PUZZLE)
Authors: Rezazadeh Sevda
Published: September 2024

This paper introduces a new reconfiguration technique called tour puzzle for better shadow dispersion and obtaining maximum output power under partial shade conditions. In the presented method, partial shadows are spread in all rows and maximum power can be achieved. The puzzle tour can be applied to all kinds of PV arrays of different dimensions and sizes. Accordingly, the puzzle tour procedure is applied in several cases in the form of squares and rectangles with different dimensions and various shading conditions in each case. To directly compare and present the efficiency of the proposed method, the total cross-connection model and conventional methods such as magic Square puzzle, competence Square puzzle, Skyscraper and improved Sudoku are also implemented in the introduced cases. Finally, the evaluations emphasize the capability and efficiency of the Tour puzzle solution compared to other methods by achieving GMPP values such as 63.9 VmIm, 69.3 VmIm, 69.3 VmIm and 68.4 VmIm for cases 1 to 4, respectively. The results show that the proposed method can provide acceptable performance for solving the problem of achieving maximum power under PSC in PV.
THE ORIGIN OF THE RULE OF LAW; APPLIED RESEARCH ON IRAQI LAW AND INTER-RELIGIOUS LAWS
Authors: Almansarawi Fahran Aboalshon Yaseen
Published: September 2024

Political systems adopt the principle in some of its manifestations and not others. The transformation into a state of law is gradual, passing through several systems of government in which the state develops and transforms into civilized democratic systems subject to the law and respecting the principle of the rule of law. On this basis, the state of law is one that subjects its public authorities to all legal rules in all actions and behaviors issued by it. This commitment is what takes it out of the category of oppressive states in which the ruling authority has absolute freedom to take whatever actions and procedures it deems appropriate in confronting individuals to achieve whatever goals it pleases without being bound by the provisions and rules of the law. Some constitutional law scholars have distinguished between the principle of the state’s submission to the law and the principle of the rule of law. They say that the principle of the state's submission to the law means subjecting all authorities in the state, and it is a legal principle that aims to protect the rights and freedoms of individuals in the face of the state or the administration. As for the principle of the rule of law, it means the supremacy of the legislative authority over the executive authority, and the inability of the latter to take any action unless it is in implementation of the law or with the authorization of the law. It is a political idea that originated from the fact that parliament represents the will of the nation. The rule of law means the supremacy of the provisions of the law in the state; such that the provisions and rules of the law are superior to all wills in the state (the wills of the rulers and the ruled together).
NAVIGATING MARKET DYNAMICS: INSIGHTS FROM ECONOMICS AND MARKET RESEARCH
Authors: Mohseni Sarvenaz
Published: September 2024

This article emphasizes the critical role of integrating economic insights with comprehensive market Research to navigate complex market dynamics effectively. It highlights how businesses that adapt their pricing strategies and product offerings based on economic indicators and consumer behavior report increased profitability and market share. The regulatory environment is identified as a significant influence on market dynamics, presenting both challenges and opportunities for innovation, particularly in sustainability. Key findings suggest that strategic decision-making grounded in data analysis, agility in response to technological advancements, and long-term planning are essential for maintaining competitiveness. Additionally, the article advocates for interdisciplinary collaboration among economists, market researchers, and business strategists to foster a holistic understanding of market landscapes. In conclusion, organizations prioritizing a data-driven, consumer-centric approach rooted in economic principles are better positioned to thrive in a rapidly evolving marketplace, enabling them to seize opportunities and mitigate risks effectively.
REFORESTACIÓN DE ZONAS AFECTADAS POR INCENDIOS FORESTALES EN EL CANTÓN RIOBAMBA, ECUADOR
Authors: PLAZA ALVAREZ GALO FABIAN , Tumbaco Ponce Daysi Edilma , Santillán Logroño Edwin Vicente , Vallejo Lara Vicente Orlando
Published: September 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo se centra en el diseño de un plan de reforestación para la región de Riobamba, con la intención de rescatar los ecosistemas de la zona que han sido afectados por los incendios forestales, entendidos como desastres naturales que cada año generan enormes cantidades de carbono al medio ambiente. Metodología: para su desarrollo se asumió un tipo de investigación documental en la cual se utilizaron método del nivel teórico para sistematizar desde la teoría el estado de la variable relevante. Resultados: existen registros de incendios forestales con alto nivel de devastación por su impacto ambiental, siendo el hombre el principal promotor. Se demuestra desde la teoría altos perjuicios al suelo y al ambiente como resultados de los incendios forestales, generando riesgos al ecosistema, deterioro, y erosiones ambientales como deslaves y deforestación, desvirtuando los derechos constitucionales del ciudadano de poseer y gozar de un entorno verde.  Conclusión: se reconoce la responsabilidad social de las instituciones para minimizar los riesgos forestales a través de planes de forestación para zonas afectadas, zonas cercanas al perímetro afectado, y cerca de los causes de los ríos. En cuyos entornos se implantarán plantas y semillas nativas, en un medio que optimice su desarrollo, aprovechando su despliegue en los meses de lluvias frecuentes para favorecer el impacto de los planes de reforestación y que el suelo vuelva a tener su composición anterior y regrese su flora y fauna.
ANÁLISIS DEL ECOTURISMO EN BRASIL Y COLOMBIA, PARA LA APLICACIÓN DE ESTRATEGIAS BRASILEÑAS EN EL SECTOR COLOMBIANO
Authors: Bertel Julio Andrea , Rodelo Salas María , Álvarez Portacio Isaac , Rodelo Salas Nover , Feria Moreno Henry
Published: September 2024

En la actualidad Brasil es el país con mayor población en latinoamericano y el quinto más extenso del mundo y se encuentra ubicado al sureste del continente, bordeando el Océano Atlántico. Tiene una superficie de 8.511.965 km2, de los cuales 8.456.510 km2 corresponden a terreno sólido y 55.455 km2 a aguas territoriales, la línea de litoral marítimo tiene una extensión total de 7.491 kilómetros. Su capital es Brasilia, pero su ciudad más poblada es Sao Pablo. Brasil implementaba medidas reguladoras que convertían a este país en el segundo de América más proteccionista, esto se debe al bajo crecimiento de las economías y la competencia que es más dura. De acuerdo con el Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística (IBGE) informó que la actividad turística en Brasil creció un 21% a lo largo de 2021, con una aceleración hacia la segunda mitad del año. El transporte aéreo fue el principal impulsor, con 62,5 millones de pasajeros en los aeropuertos del país, seguido por hoteles, restaurantes, buses y alquiler de autos. También el objetivo principal de esta investigación es describir la causa que conlleva al impacto del turismo que ha venido implementado Brasil con respecto a Colombia, ya que es una de las principales potencias en el aprovechamiento de los beneficios económicos de las actividades turísticas, promoviendo el menor impacto a los espacios naturales. La adopción de sus estrategias ha requerido de la articulación de los entes públicos y privados para la creación de proyectos que reduzcan la ausencia de herramientas de capacitación, certificación, licenciamiento y promoción del ecoturismo
PLAN DE CIBERSEGURIDAD PARA EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA ECUATORIANA CONTRA EL CIBERDELITO POR COVID-19
Authors: Julio Fernando Julio Fernando
Published: September 2024

Debido al ataque del Coronavirus Disease se genera una situación particular que obligó a renovar la forma de trabajar a prácticamente todas las instituciones públicas y privadas del mundo, sin que las instituciones educativas hayan sido la excepción. Se popularizó el teletrabajo y la educación en línea. La condición sine qua non para que ocurra el ciber ataque fue que la víctima disponga de una conexión a Internet. Esta se constituye en una circunstancia suficiente y necesaria para que aparezca en el escenario el ciber delito en todas sus formas, teniendo en los estudiantes, su presa fácil por el desconocimiento sobre medidas de prevención para frenar o al menos mitigar este tipo de afectación. Frente a esto, las autoridades de Educación Media del Ecuador deciden emitir una “Normativa para regular la implementación de la educación abierta en el Sistema Nacional de Educación”, la cual exige la presentación e implementación del “Plan de Ciberseguridad en Educación Abierta”. Este artículo tiene como objetivo proponer un esquema que apoye a la elaboración de un plan de ciberseguridad con miras a frenar los ciberataques provocados por la educación en línea, incluyendo en el mencionado plan, las partes que lo componen, la forma cómo desarrollarlo, quién lo debe revisar y aprobar, cómo implementarlo y cómo retroalimentarlo para que se convierta en un plan dinámico, actualizado que responda a lo esperado por la institución y por los entes de control del Ecuador.
Age-Period-Era: Temporal visions and periodisation constructions in the works of Ukrainian researchers of educational history (mid 19th – 80s of the 20th century
Authors: Haliv Mykola , Ilnytskyi Vasyl
Published: September 2024

The study relevance is stipulated by the lack of research in Ukrainian and foreign historiographical science on the temporal visions and periodisation constructions of Ukrainian scholars who, from the 40s of the 19th century to the 80s of the 20th century, studied various aspects of the educational history, such as educational policy, schooling system, educational movements, pedagogical ideas, educational figures’ biographies, etc. The article aims were to present the study results of domestic scholars’ views on the phenomenon of historical time and to highlight the characteristic features of temporal constructions introduced into the study of educational history. In the course of the study, the author used general scientific methods (abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction, deduction, classification, generalisation), interdisciplinary methods (contextual and interpretative, lexical and semantic, logical and semantic, critical, structural and systemic) and special historical methods (historical and genetic, historical and comparative, historical and systemic, periodisation, retrospective), which made it possible to comprehensively, multidimensionally and representatively clarify the domestic researchers’ views on the phenomenon of historical time and to identify the key approaches to the periodisation construction of the past in works on educational history. The study revealed the following characteristic manifestations of temporal constructions introduced by researchers into works on the educational history from the mid 19th to the end of the 20th century: 1) the lack of clarity in the use of temporal nominations, which manifested itself not only in the concepts identification of “period”, “era”, “stage”, but also in the unconstructive systematisation of these concepts; 2) linking the time periods of school development and pedagogical thought to political, economic and, to a lesser extent, cultural and educational events; 3) the initial dominance of conventional periodisation approaches (for example, the history division into centuries or the reigns of successive monarchs), after which the theoretical and conceptual principle based on the formation theory was established; 4) the belief of most scholars that time intervals – periods, stages and epochs – actually existed in the past, and therefore the historian of education can identify them in the research course and show them in a scientific narrative
Folk veterinary medicine of the Odesa region in the second half of the twentieth century
Authors: Danilevich Alisa
Published: September 2024

Studying the historical aspect of the development of veterinary medicine in the southern regions of Ukraine at the end of the twentieth century. The purpose of this work was to study the use of folk methods of treatment of productive animals in the southern regions of Ukraine, in particular in the Odesa region, and to analyze their effectiveness from the point of view of traditional and modern veterinary medicine. The information was collected by interviewing animal owners who kept animals at that time, veterinary specialists who had a veterinary practice, and by searching for archival and literature sources in various scientific databases. As a result of the research, it was found that the vast majority of folk methods used in rural areas of Odesa Oblast in the late twentieth century were related to the treatment of the most common diseases of cattle, both adult and young, while the number of methods for other animal species was limited. The therapeutic effect of most of these methods was based on the therapeutic effect obtained from local medicinal plants, which formed their basis. The main areas of application of alternative therapies were to help animals with digestive dysfunction – dyspepsia in young animals and atony of the fore stomach, skin diseases, parasitic diseases and mastitis in cows. The analysis of the methods used to treat animals indicates a deep knowledge of the medicinal effects of the plants and substances used by animal owners. The effectiveness of the treatment methods described in this article is confirmed by their use in the professional practice of veterinary specialists. Thus, the conducted studies indicate a significant influence of folk veterinary medicine at the end of the last century on the treatment of productive animals from private households, which at that time made up the majority of livestock in Ukraine
Dynamics of dialect change in urban communities: Analysis of linguistic variation and evolution of Polish urban dialects based on data from local libraries
Authors: Kanecki Przemyslaw
Published: September 2024

The relevance and necessity of the study of this topic lies in the fact that, in comparison with other lexical groups, dialectal linguistic units are peripheral and can easily be lost. The purpose of this study was to thoroughly examine and analyse the emergence and development of dialects in different regions of Poland. The study employed structural-functional and dialectical methods, the method of synthesis, logical and comparative analysis, the method of generalisation, as well as comparative, statistical, and system analysis. As a result, it was found that linguists distinguish three urban dialects of Polish: Warsaw, Poznan, and Krakow. The Warsaw dialect is the most widespread urban Polish dialect. Over the past few decades, the Warsaw dialect has undergone considerable changes. These changes can be noticed on several levels: the mazurka has disappeared, the accent and intonation have been simplified, and some terms are pronounced differently. Simple past tense forms are used more often than complex ones, and the grammar generally becomes simpler. The number of English and Russian borrowings is growing. Conventional phrases and expressions are becoming less common, while slang and colloquial terms are becoming more common. Unfortunately, Polish urban dialects are under threat of extinction. Local libraries are crucial for the preservation of dialects, as they collect resources on urban dialects and hold events to promote their use. The study is practically important, since all the theoretical provisions, conclusions, and recommendations can be used by philologists to improve their knowledge of the dialectical vocabulary of Poland
An analysis of media culture in the information space of small towns in Ukraine: Identifying key characteristics and features
Authors: Otrishko Mаryna , Kharkevych Natalya
Published: September 2024

The ongoing transformations in the structure and essential content of the information space, driven by the global penetration of information and communication technologies, underscore the importance of examining the fundamental characteristics of media culture. The article aim was to determine the key characteristics and features of media culture in the information space of small towns. The research methodology involved applying qualitative and quantitative analysis of empirical results using the arithmetic mean and cluster analysis. To implement the study, the following tasks were performed: developing a relevant questionnaire; surveying residents of small towns to identify the features of their media culture; and processing the obtained results. Within the framework of the study, ten main parameters that determine media culture were identified. The calculation of the arithmetic mean showed that the most important role for residents of small towns is played by the presence of communicative knowledge, skills, and abilities, the peculiarities of the influence of media content on the emotional sphere, as well as interest in consuming media content. Also significant are the influence of media content on the intellectual sphere and the accessibility of media content consumption. Less relevant are the thematic diversity of media content, audience reach, generation of own content, creating feedback on consumed media content, and interaction with other consumers of media content. The application of cluster analysis revealed that residents of small towns can be divided into three clusters, where the first (62%) is characterised by an above-average level of media culture, and the two others (16% and 22%) – by a below-average level. The difference between the representatives of the second and third clusters lies in the fact that the representatives of the second cluster consciously limit the information flow of media content, while the representatives of the third cluster lack sufficient opportunities to exist in the information space. Thus, approximately two-thirds of the respondents crossed the mark of the average level of media culture, and approximately one-third did not reach it. The practical value of the work lies in the possibility of using the obtained data for planning and implementing socio-cultural activities to develop the information space of small towns
Epigrafia e propaganda: il caso del lapis Pollae
Authors: Riccardo Maria Trapanese
Published: September 2024

Il lapis Pollae o elogium Pollae è un documento epigrafico ben noto nel panorama degli studi antichistici per i problemi che solleva e i dati che fornisce alla ricostruzione storica delle dinamiche che portano, nel II sec. a.C., alla strutturazione della presenza di Roma nel Vallo di Diano. Pur partendo da una riedizione del testo, il presente contributo intende analizzare l’epigrafe da un punto di vista diverso: oggetto di studio non è l’iscrizione di per sé, ma la storia della collocazione e dei reimpieghi del blocco iscritto, fino a giungere alla sua definitiva sistemazione all’interno di un cippo monumentale costruito nel 1934. Attraverso l’analisi del contesto storico e lo studio dei documenti d’archivio relativi alla costruzione del cippo, l’obiettivo è delineare il ruolo che il lapis Pollae ha avuto all’interno della propaganda del regime fascista e comprendere i motivi alla base della scelta di attribuire al documento tale collocazione.
The lapis Pollae or elogium Pollae is a well-known epigraphic document among the historical studies due to the questions it raises and the elements it gives to the historical reconstruction of the processes that led to the Roman control of the Vallo di Diano during the II BC. Although the starting point is a re-edition of the epigraph, this article intends to analyze the inscription from a new point of view: it focuses on the history of the location and on the re-use of the inscribed block, until reaching its final accommodation inside a monumental stone built in 1934. Through the analysis of the historical context and the study of archival documents related to the construction of the stone, the objective is to delineate the role that the lapis Pollae had in the fascist propaganda and to understand the reasons behind the choice to attribute to the document such collocation.
La ricchezza nell’Italia romana di I e II d.C. Indagine sul censo minimo decurionale e sui costi delle evergesie
Authors: Fabrizio Martone
Published: September 2024

Nell’articolo si intende quantificare il livello di ricchezza detenuto dai membri dell’élite cittadina nell’Italia romana fra l’età augustea e la fine del II d.C., attraverso l’esame delle testimonianze letterarie che riportano specifiche soglie patrimoniali per l’accesso al decurionato nelle città italiche e mediante un’analisi statistica delle iscrizioni che documentano gli importi pecuniari delle evergesie compiute da magistrati e decurioni. È inoltre rivolta particolare attenzione all’oggetto delle evergesie per comprendere quali fossero le istanze della comunità che i notabili cittadini erano più frequentemente sollecitati a soddisfare attraverso atti di munificenza. Infine, il supposto ammontare del censo minimo decurionale è messo in relazione al costo della sopravvivenza nell’Italia romana per cogliere più concretamente l’effettiva ricchezza goduta dall’élite cittadina.
The aim of the article is to quantify the level of wealth possessed by the members of the urban elite in Roman Italy, by examining the literary sources that report specific property thresholds for the eligibility of decurions in Italian cities and through a statistical analysis of the inscriptions documenting the monetary costs of the benefactions carried out by civic magistrates and decurions. Special attention is also given to the actual object of these benefactions, as we can more clearly understand how magistrates and decurions were more likely to invest their private finances in order to satisfy the most urgent needs of their fellow citizens. Finally, the presumed minimun decurional census is compared to the cost of subsistence in Roman Italy, as a means to more concretely grasp the actual level of wealth held by civic magistrates and decurions.
O‘ZBEK MUMTOZ SHOIRALARI IJODIDA ISHQ MAVZUSI TALQINLARI
Authors: Nabiyeva Nodira
Published: September 2024

Based on life experience, it can be noted that when people fall in love with each other and enter into a sincere relationship, passionate love prevails, gradually it turns into friendly love, and then love grows into respect. No matter how fresh and beautiful the spring is, the blooming of flowers, the twittering of nightingales, the purity of the sky and the transparency of the water cannot last forever. All the beauty of love in nature is not just beauty, but a means of restoring life.
Study on Factors Affecting Performance in the Construction Business of Contractors in the Pakse Municipality, Champasack Province, Lao PDR Case study: Building construction business
Authors:   Champasack University, KHANTRY Soukthavy
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the key factors that affect the construction business of the construction companies in the Pakse Municipality, Champasack Province of the Lao People's Democratic Republic, which include the business model and operations of the construction company, as well as the analyze of various factors that affect the success of the business. Additionally, the research investigates the causes and methods for preventing or resolving such issues, considering the project's two critical aspects. The data were obtained from 53 construction company utilizing questionnaires. The data was further statistically examined to determine the factors' relative relevance and test the hypothesis. Research results showed 12 major problems: 1) project owner does not pay the agreed-upon construction costs; 2) lack of pre-employment financial assessment; 3) lack of personnel planning; 4) lack of motivation to work; 5) inflation and country's economic insolvency; 6) registered capital and performance of the company; 7) overproduction and overpricing; 8) lack of mechanical planning; 9) lack of planning and control of material use; 10) competitors who are companies from other provinces or abroad; 11) shortage of subcontractors and skilled labor; 12) encouragement-promotion and knowledge of modern construction techniques from the government. Altogether, the two fundamental factors indicated that the most significant issue is within the project, specifically the finances and building budget, with an average mean score of 4.18, which is 100%. As for personnel and staff, the average mean score of 4.14 covers 100%. In terms of sourcing, the average mean score of 3.85, accounting for 83.33%; for tools and construction machinery, the average mean score of 3.78, representing 83.33%. Considering building materials, the average mean score of 3.74, forming 71.42%, and in terms of environment and regulations, the average mean score of 3.74, equivalent to 60 percent of the problems with an average mean score greater than 3.5. The hypothesis testing showed that the value is less than the value. In summary, factors that affect the operation of construction contractor businesses do not depend on whether the contractor is profitable or at a loss/equity, or the importance of the factors does not depend on performance.
A Study of Anxiety on English Speaking in Classroom of Year Four Students at The Faculty of Languages Souphanouvong University
Authors:   Souphanouvong University, BOUNTHAVONG Oudalon
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study was to study anxiety on English speaking in classroom of year 4 students and the main cause of students’ anxiety on English speaking at the Faculty of Languages, Souphanouvong University. It was a quantitative study and the participants were the 36 students in fourth year from department of Foreign Language, Faculty of Languages, Souphanouvong University. The instrument was a questionnaire, consisting of 22 items about anxiety on English speaking and the main cause of students’ anxiety on English speaking. The Mean and Standard Deviation used SPSS Program to analyze the data. The finding of the study: Students have problems in English speaking during class because they get nervous when speaking English as shown in the items of advice and self-report, answering their teachers’ questions and students feel very self-conscious about speaking English in front of others friends in class, students worry and make mistakes and are afraid that their classmates will laugh at them. The main cause of students’ anxiety on English speaking in classroom is that students are anxious to speak English in class, because they have lack of flexibility of words, concerns for their ideas. Also, students have lack of words and experience in pronunciation, with the Mean of3.86 and S.D of 0.961. Moreover, students are afraid of making mistakes in grammar and structure of sentence.