bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Humans as Cultured, Ethical, and Aesthetic Beings
Authors: Prayogi Arditya , Prasetya Dimas
Published: September 2024

Telaah konseptual mengenai manusia sebagai manusia sebagai makhluk berbudaya, beretika, serta berestetika masih terus berkembang mengingat manusia merupakan entitas kompleks yang masih memerlukan berbagai pemahaman. Dengan demikian, artikel ini mencoba mengelaborasi telaah-telaah konseptual sebagai bagian dari memperkaya wacana dan pemahaman mengenai manusia. Artikel ini merupakan kajian literatur yang ditulis dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil kajian didapatkan gambaran bahwasanya Pola hubungan antara manusia dan kebudayaan juga tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lain. Manusia ialah pencipta kebudayaan. Terciptanya kebudayaan merupakan hasil interaksi manusia dengan segala aspek kehidupannya, baik secara abstrak maupun kongkrit. Budaya lahir karena adanya manusia, sehingga selama manusia tetap ada di muka bumi maka kebudayaan juga akan tetap lestari. Dalam perkembangannya, kebudayaan kemudian terus berdialektika mengalami dinamika karena adanya peran manusia yang melaksanakan ataupun mempertahankan kebudayaan tersebut.
Musik Populer dalam Dakwah Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Marufah Hafidhoh
Published: September 2024

In the late 1990s, popular music with Islamic values ​​emerged in Indonesia’s music and recording industry. This music features lyrics containing Sufism values. The musicians are also spiritual leaders for the audience. Knauth found three main genres representing popular Islamic music in Indonesia from 2002-2007 through an ethnographic approach. The three genres are nasyid with musicians Aa Gym, Islamic rock with musicians Ahmad Dhani and Dewa 19, and Islamic fusion with Cak Nun and Kiai Kanjeng. Benedict Anderson's theory of Javanese power and leadership and the theory of Islamic political scholar John Esposito compare these leaders (musicians). Knauth explained how the spiritual journey of the three influenced the songs they performed. The lyrics of the song contain various monotheism and tasawuf teachings.
STANDARDIZING HALAL PRODUCTS IMPROVES THE ECONOMY OF ISLAMIC BOARD SCHOOLS IN NURUL HARAMIN NWDI NARMADA
Authors: Jalil Muh. Rabbul
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the existence of the Haramain Bakery business unit as one of the business units at the Nurul Haramain Islamic boarding school. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method. The results of the research show that the management model or form of management in the Haramain Bakery business unit is not neatly structured and recording in financial reports is still done manually. Meanwhile, production management has been carried out independently and regarding halal standardization of Haramain Bakery products, they have received halal certification from the MUI institution. The strategic role of the Haramain Bakery business unit in improving the Islamic boarding school economy is the contribution of the business unit internally to the Islamic boarding school in the form of operational and external costs as a community empowerment institution by creating jobs. Meanwhile, the strategy carried out by the business unit is to increase the Islamic boarding school's economic income in terms of production by adding bread production machines and in terms of marketing by means of Haramain Bakery products being able to compete with well-known products or brands and being able to enter traditional markets.
THE INDONESIAN SHARIA BANK PLAYS A CRUCIAL ROLE IN SUPPORTING THE SHARIA ECONOMIC COMMUNITY PROGRAM IN TIRTANADI VILLAGE
Authors: Sapwan Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the MES organization together with the government and Bank Syariah Indonesia launching the MES program, namely rose mas in NTB with the aim of growing the community's economy and eradicating mosque-based loan sharks. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research, which is classified as field research. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques use stages of data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of this research show that Bank Syariah Indonesia together with the MES Program is able to build a quality economy by increasing economic growth rates by opening employment opportunities by offering businesses from the capital provided by Bank Syariah Indonesia through the MES program implemented in Dasan Gerung, Tirtanadi Village to reduce unemployment rates and by The implementation of the MES program can reduce users of loan shark services in Dasan Gerung, Tirtanadi Village.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE SOCIAL ECONOMY IN KETANGGA VILLAGE, EAST LOMBOK, FROM AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Marjan Marjan
Published: September 2024

This research was motivated by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Ketangga Village, Suela District who were affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method is qualitative research. The data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data.  In data collection techniques, researchers carried out observations, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in disruption to the economy of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Ketangga Village, Suela District because since the Covid-19 pandemic, there have been many Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Ketangga Village, Suela District. loss of buyers/customers. Not only does it have an impact on the economy, but it also has an impact on social life, including aspects of health and education. The health aspect highlights the large number of people who are sick but are reluctant to go to the doctor because they are afraid of being exposed to the Covid-19 virus. Meanwhile, from the educational aspect, namely the closure of schools after the Covid-19 pandemic, the face-to-face teaching and learning process is not allowed so it has to be done online.
FINANCIAL LITERACY AND SHARIA BANK SERVICE USE AMONG SALAF-WAHABI IN BAGIK NYAKA SANTRI, EAST LOMBOK
Authors: Iswandi L. Muhamad
Published: September 2024

This essay explores the significant significance of financial literacy for the Muslim-Wahabi-Salafi group residing in East Lombok. The research is primarily concerned with the issues that arise between sharia banks and ordinary banks within Salafi-Wahhabi groups. In order to get precise findings on this subject, the author employed qualitative research methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation to collect primary data, as well as utilizing many scientific works as secondary data. Upon conducting several academic procedures, the author discovered that the level of sharia financial literacy within the community of Bagik Nyaka Santri Village, particularly within Salafi-Wahabi circles, was deemed insufficient. This has a significant influence on the utilization of sharia banking services, which is likewise quite low. Financial literacy has little impact on the utilization of sharia banking services, as individuals perceive no necessity for such services. In addition to these causes, the adoption of sharia banking services is also impacted by the ideology of the Salafi-Wahabi community, which views the utilization of both conventional and sharia banking services as imbalanced. They have a preference for retaining their own funds and do not possess any inclination towards utilizing sharia-compliant banking services.
ANALYSIS OF IMAM SYAFI'I OPINION ON TALAK BA'IN QUBRA AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN THE LAW. NO. 1 OF 1974
Authors: Atambua Timur Zainuddin Assiyadi
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the conflict between Imam Syafi'i's opinion and the Law. No. 1 of 1974 concerning triple talaq. Imam Syafi'i is of the opinion that triple talaq cannot be referred to again, whereas the law and KHI provide confirmation that divorce only occurs in front of a court hearing. In conducting this research, the author used a type of library research where the types and sources of data used were primary and secondary. Primary data consists of scientific work that is directly related to the main research theme, while secondary data is supporting data. After carrying out a long process, the results of this research show that Imam Syafi'i's opinion regarding Ba'in Qubro talak is not relevant for use in Indonesia, because in reality its implementation uses the basis of law. No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law, which clearly explains that there is no legal power for people who have triple divorced outside of court, even though they have been triple divorced, there will still be mediation efforts to reconcile, according to the orders of the Law. No. 1 of 2016 concerning mediation and the divorce pledge only exists before the court.
‘Iddah Persepektif Al-Qur’an dan Implementasinya dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Widodo Panggih , Abubakar Achmad , Dani Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Penelitian membahas ‘iddah dalam pandangan al-Qur’an dan implementasinya dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang ‘iddah diambil dari ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dan menggali sumber hukum dari al-Qur’an tentang peraturan ‘iddah dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam ini merupakan penelitian pustaka dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian, pertama, masa ‘iddah mempunyai pengertian masa menunggu untuk menikah lagi, khususnya bagi wanita pascacerai, baik cerai hidup atau mati. Kedua, terdapat beberapa pembahasan tentang ‘iddah dalam al-Qur’an, ketiga, peraturan tentang ‘iddah dalam al-Qur’an diimplementasikan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang mengambil sumber utama peraturan ‘iddah  dari ayat-ayat al-Qur’an.
Kontroversi Teori Nasakh Wal Mansukh Menurut Para Ulama
Authors: Arman Arman
Published: September 2024

Teori nasakh sampai hari ini masi terus berpolemik dalam pemahaman ulama, isu yang sangat kompleks dalam teori tersebut adalah adanya ulama  yang menolak teori Nasakh wal Mansukh, dengan alasan menegaskan bahwa, tidak terjadi pembatalan ataupun penghapusan hukum syar’i yang ada dalam Al-Qur’an. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan teori nasakh wal mansukh dengan menghadirkan beberapa pandangan ulama klasik dan kontemporer. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yang menggunakan metode kualitatif dan bersifat analisis deskriptif yaitu dengan menggambarkan dan menguraikan secara sistematis materi-materi pembahasan yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber kemudian di analisis untuk memperoleh hasil penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini Ternyata dibalik kontroversi dari teori Nasakh wal Mansukh dikalangan para ulama, baik ulama yang setuju dengan teori nasakh maupun yang tidak setuju. Karena  penelitian ini berfokus pada teori nasakh yang ditawarkan oleh  Abdullah Ahmad An-Naim, ia mendefinisikan nasakh diartikan dengan telah dihapus, sedangkata kata munsi’ha diartikan sebagai ‘menunda’ pelaksanaanya atau penerapannya.
Gender-Based Entrepreneurship Education in the Perspective of the Qur'an
Authors: Ruslan Muhammad
Published: September 2024

To become an entrepreneur, the first thing to prepare is to master the knowledge of entrepreneurship, know the basic concepts of entrepreneurship and the ins and outs of it. An entrepreneur requires a strong mentality and a creative, innovative and courageous spirit to face challenges in the future. To become an entrepreneur is not bound by a certain gender, anyone has the right to become an entrepreneur without any differences in ethnicity, race and gender. Men and women are created in pairs and both are partners who complement each other. It should be noted that, long before there were balance theories about men and women in entrepreneurship, the Qur'an had previously reported on this theory, this is mentioned in the Qur'an in surah An-Nisa/4: 32 and surah an-nahl/16: 97, explicitly states that: men and women have equal access and opportunities to become entrepreneurs. The balance of roles between men and women in entrepreneurship is a necessity, because both are creatures that were created to complement each other, have the same potential and both come from the same creation and origin, and both have the same abilities. in doing whatever they want
TGH. M. Zainuddin, AM: The Most Influential in the XX Generation Among the Sasak People
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: September 2024

TGH. M. Zainuddin Abdul Majid is a highly respected figure, both in the fields of education, politics, the general public, and military affairs, as well as in the realm of peer-to-peer cooperation. This article will discuss how TGH. M. Zainuddin Abdul Majid became the most influential person in the Sasak community. Since many of the articles in this series use statistical data, the statistical derivation that is used is the statistical derivation. This text confirms that TGH. M. Zainuddin Abdul Madjid succeeded in becoming the most influential person in the Sasak community. This is demonstrated by the following: first, a large number of madrasahs and mesjids built in the pulau Lombok; second, a large number of Tuan Gurus who are Muslim scholars who teach the Islamic teachings of Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah; and third, a large number of Sasak people who identify as Muslim women who live in the desa-desa of Lombok.
AKULTURASI BUDAYA LOKAL DAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENYAMBUT RAMADHAN
Authors: HAMZANI YUSRI
Published: September 2024

Kebon Daya community in East Masbagik Village has a unique tradition ofwelcoming Ramadhan. Tradition inherited through the ages named mersik whichmeans cleaning. This ritual consists of two stages of cleansing which are mersikzahir and mersik bathin. The first stage is specially for cleansing house of worshipand along the path to it. Meanwhile, mersik bathin is about sanctification of heartand spiritual. This reality is analyzed by examining the acculturative religiousexpression between religion (Qur’an verses and hadith) with cultural rules binding(customs and traditions). In the study of diversity, the scope of this discussion isincluded in the category of living Qur'an and living hadith that examine aspects ofreligious expression based on the Qur'an and hadith. Basically, the study of theliving Qur'an and living hadith are based on aspects of the validity of the text,interpretations of the text, and the extent to which the text influences theanthropological ritual patterns of the people affected by the text.
ISLAM DI TENGAH PERDEBATAN FAHAM LIBRALISME, DAN FUNDAMENTALISME, DAN MODERATISME
Authors: Dahlan Ahmad Zaini
Published: September 2024

Pada dasawarsa akhir-akhir ini, berbicara Islam sangat menarik perhatianberbagai kalangan baik dari kalangan Islam sendiri, maupun kalangan non-Islam.Ketertarikan terhadap Islam sebagai sebuah institusi bagi para peneliti, terutama paraorientalis, ada yang motivasinya untuk menjatuhkan Islam dari dalam, seperti yang dilakukanoleh Snouck Hourgrounje, maupun ada yang berkeinginan untuk menggali Islam sebagaisebuah peradaban, sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh H.A.R Gibb, dengan menghasilkanyang spektakuler berjudul Whither Islam menyatakan: Islam is indeed much more then asystem of theology, it is complete civilazition ( Islam sesungguhnya lebih dari sekedar sebuahagama, ia adalah sebuah peradaban yang sempurna). Sampai saat ini, Islam terusmenunjukkan dinamika dan keberagaman eksperesinya. Tema-tema dominan dalam Islamadalah revivalisme Islam. Suatau dampak yang lebih nyata pada kehidupan kaum Muslimdapat disaksikan diberbagai belahan dunia Islam, entah itu berupa pakaian busana muslimahdi Negara-negara sekuler seperti Amirika Serikat, atau dalam kehidupan politik kaum Muslimmulai dari Tunisia sampai Mindano. Dalam bidang ekonomi telah diperkenalkan Bank-bankIslam di Negara-negara yang mayoritas penduduknya Muslim seperti Indonesia.
Muhammad Husain Tabataba'i and Tafsir Al-Mizan:
Authors: Khaerurrazikin Khaerurrazikin , Tahir Muh. Tarmizi
Published: September 2024

This research is focused on the views and interpretations of Muhammad Husain Thabahaba'i regarding intercession in his commentary, al-Mizan Fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Discussion of intercession is a debate between Sunni and Shia groups. One of these debates is conveyed in the form of interpretation of the Koran or interpretation of the Koran. Interpretation of verses regarding intercession is influenced by ideological interests, such as Sunni and Shia interests. This means that the Sunni group has a different interpretation from the Shia group regarding intercession, the intercessor, the form of intercession in the Qur'an. This research is a library (Library Research) with the research object focused on Tafsir al-Mizan Fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. This study uses a thematic approach (Maudlu'i), the analytical method used is descriptive-analytical. This study found two major conclusions. First, Tabataba'i understands syafa'at in the sense of obtaining benefits and to keep harm away. As for the group of intercessors, Tabataba'i divides them into two: (a) intercessors in the life of the world and (b) intercessors in the hereafter. Second, in interpreting QS. al-Baqarah: 48, 123, and 254, Tabataba'i understands it as a rejection of giving absolute intercession to the Jews. Meanwhile, in interpreting QS. al-Baqarah: 255. Tabataba'i understands that intercessors are absolutely given by Allah SWT and by groups who get permission or are pleased from Allah, such as the Prophet Muhammad SAW and the Shia Imams.
Pengumbaran Aib di Media Sosial Perspektif Qur’an:
Authors: Nurusshobah Nurusshobah , Said Muhammad , Asiah Siti
Published: September 2024

Dalam kehidupan, permasalahan permasalahan yang dihadapi semakin lama semakin kompleks, seperti permasalahan curhat (pengumbaran aib) di media sosial. Oleh karena itu,  Studi ini mengkaji ayat-ayat curhat (pengumbaran aib), penulis menggunakan metode Double Movement sebagai pisau analisis yang dianggap mampu menjawab permasalahan-permasalahan kotemporer, dengan melihat sosio historis dari sebuah permasalahan sebagai cara untuk menemukan idea moral suatu ayat Al-Quran agar dapat dipahami dan diterapkan untuk konteks sekarang. Adapun hasil analisis yang menunjukkan bahwa  curhat mengumbar aib di media sosial, pertama  nilai idea moral dalam QS. ar- Ra’ad ayat 10, QS. An-Nur ayat 19 menjelaskan larangan mengumbar dan membicarakan aib sendiri.  Kedua, QS. An-Nisa- ayat 148 QS.al-Hujurat ayat 12 dan QS. An-Nisa ayat 34  mengumbar aib orang lain. Ketiga, An-Nahl ayat 43, bahwa curhat (pengumbaran aib) diperbolehakan dalam arti usaha untuk menyelesaikan  suatu permasalahan masuk dalam kewajiban, dengan syarat dengan niat, disampaikan untk mendapatkan solusi (niat, mencari solusi).
LGBT Perspektif Fitrah, Hukum Syariah dan Tafsir al-Qur’an Depag R.I Surah al-A’raf Ayat 80-81
Authors: Aulia M. Ayatullah Firman
Published: September 2024

Abstrak:
Tidak ada ayat dalam al-Quran yang secara eksplisit menyebutkan kelompok LGBT (lesbian, gay, biseksual, dan transgender). Istilah LBGT semata-mata didasarkan pada analisis pendekatan ulama dan munasabah terhadap ayat mengenai kata fahisiyah atau al-Fahasya.  Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan data primer dari tafsir al-Quran, dokumen tafsir dari Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia, dan data sekunder dari buku-buku dan artikel lain yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan LGBT.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pengumpulan data Maudui. Artinya, menetapkan tema pembahasan, mencari dan mengumpulkan ayat-ayat al-Qur'an yang memiliki tema dan dalil yang serupa, serta menjelaskan tafsir ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan tema disorientasi seksual. Setelah seluruh data terkumpul, langkah selanjutnya adalah menganalisis data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan kontekstual. Variabel utamanya adalah ayat al-Quran.  Kemudian menjelaskan teks tersebut, mengkategorikannya, dan menafsirkan teks tersebut secara objektif berdasarkan hadis dan pendapat ulama tentang topik yang sedang dibahas.  Oleh karena itu, dari penjelasan di atas dapat kita simpulkan bahwa LGBT adalah perbuatan menyimpang dan jelas dilarang dalam Islam, sebagaimana tertuang dalam buku tafsir Kementerian Agama RI.
Kata Kunci: LGBT, Tafsir Depag RI, Qs. al-A’raf Ayat 80-81
Kritik Terhadap Penggunaan Metode Penafsiran Literal dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an
Authors: Sani Azwar
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkritisi penggunaan metode penafsiran literal dalam tafsir Al-Qur’an dan menawarkan tafsir kontekstual sebagai alternatif metode penafsiran. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan analisis terhadap sejarah penggunaan metode penafsiran literal dalam tafsir Al-Qur’an, karakteristik metode penafsiran literal, kelemahan metode penafsiran literal, dan dampak yang ditimbulkan dari penggunaan metode penafsiran literal. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur dari buku, jurnal, dan artikel terkait. Setelah itu, dilakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode penafsiran literal dalam tafsir Al-Qur’an masih kurang memperhatikan konteks sejarah dan sosial saat penulisan ayat, serta menghasilkan pemahaman yang kaku dan terbatas terhadap teks Al-Qur’an. Penggunaan metode penafsiran literal secara berlebihan juga dapat menyebabkan konflik antara umat Islam. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari penggunaan metode penafsiran literal termasuk menghasilkan pemahaman agama yang kaku, mengabaikan perkembangan zaman dan kebutuhan umat Islam, serta kurang memperhatikan nilai-nilai keadilan sosial dalam Al-Qur’an. Sebagai alternatif, tafsir kontekstual ditawarkan sebagai metode alternatif yang lebih memperhatikan konteks sejarah, sosial, dan budaya saat penulisan ayat dalam Al-Qur’an. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode penafsiran literal dalam tafsir Al-Qur’an memiliki banyak kelemahan dan dampak negatif, sehingga perlu dipertimbangkan untuk menggunakan metode alternatif seperti tafsir kontekstual.
Uncovering the Meaning of Yad in the Qur'an from a Semantic Perspective Toshihiko Izutsu
Authors: Najamuddin M. Hilmi
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the semantic meaning of the word yad in the Qur'an. The author uses a semantic approach, namely an analytical study of the key terms of a language with a view that ultimately arrives at a conceptual understanding or world view. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analytical discussion method with a type of library research. The word yad in the Qur'an is repeated 113 times, and is found in 103 verses, with various forms, namely mufrad (singular) 16 times, mutsanna (double) 33 times, and plural (compound) 64 times. Based on Toshihiko Izutsu's semantics, the author concludes that the basic meaning of the word yad is the hand, part of the human body, while the relational meaning from the syntagmatic analysis of the word yad is kudrah, strength, in front and gift. Among the paradigmatic relational meanings are Al Kaff and Al Dzira. In the pre-Qur'anic period, the word yad meant hands, part of the human body. In the Qur'anic period, the hand can shift to meanings that have spiritual value (bakhil, benefactor). Meanwhile, in the post-Quranic period, the word yad did not experience a significant change in meaning. From several analyzes that have been carried out above, it can be seen that the waltanschauung or worldview of the word yad, namely the hand, is materially part of the human body and also yad which has a shift in meaning in the spiritual realm such as generosity, piety, grace and strength.
STUDI PENGELASAN SMAW PADA SAMBUNGAN KAMPUH V TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK MATERIAL BAJA AISI 1050
Authors: Muhammad Habibi  , Akmal Akmal , Ahmad Nayan  , Muhammad  , Alchalil
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kekuatan sambungan las V pada baja AISI 1050 dengan elektroda 7016 menggunakan proses pengelasan SMAW, serta untuk melakukan pengujian tarik dengan standar ASTM E8 dan pengujian impak dengan standar ASTM E23. Variasi arus yang digunakan dalam proses pengelasan adalah 100A, 125A, dan 150A. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arus pengelasan memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kekuatan sambungan las. Pengujian menunjukkan bahwa arus 150A menghasilkan tegangan tarik tertinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 63,76 kgf/mm², sementara arus 100A menghasilkan tegangan tarik terendah dengan nilai rata-rata 38,13 kgf/mm². Untuk pengujian impak, arus 150A memberikan ketahanan impak terbaik dengan nilai kekuatan impak rata-rata 3,68 J/mm², sedangkan arus 100A menghasilkan kekuatan impak terendah dengan nilai rata-rata 1,53 J/mm². Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa peningkatan arus menghasilkan peningkatan panas yang dihasilkan, yang memungkinkan elektroda mencair dengan lebih sempurna, sehingga menghasilkan sambungan las yang lebih kuat. Namun, peningkatan arus tidak selalu menghasilkan sambungan yang lebih baik; ada kondisi di mana hasil las dapat rusak jika arus yang digunakan terlalu besar, karena setiap material memiliki titik lebur yang berbeda. Pengelasan dapat mengalami kerusakan jika panas yang dihasilkan melebihi titik lebur material yang digunakan.
TRAUMA MASA KECIL DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEPRIBADIAN
Authors: HARTOYO AGUNG , WULANDARI SALSA
Published: September 2024

Childhood trauma is a traumatic experience that occurs in childhood that can have long-term and serious impacts on an individual's mental and physical health. This study aims to systematically review the scientific literature on the impact of childhood trauma on an individual's personality. A literature search was conducted using the PubMed and Science Direct databases following the PRISMA guidelines showing that childhood trauma, including experiences such as abuse, sexual abuse, and domestic violence, can increase the risk of psychiatric disorders such as chronic anxiety, OCD, borderline personality disorder and increase the risk of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). In addition, individuals who experience childhood trauma tend to experience distrust, difficulty in forming healthy relationships, can increase the aging process and increase the risk of disease and can affect high-frequency heart rate variability in women who experience depression. The impact of this trauma is not only limited to aspects of mental and physical health, but also affects cognitive function, adolescent neural network development, and brain volume
ABSTRAKTrauma masa kanak-kanak merupakan pengalaman traumatis yang terjadi pada masa kanak-kanak yang dapat memiliki dampak jangka panjang dan serius terhadap kesehatan mental dan fisik individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara sistematis literatur ilmiah mengenai dampak trauma masa kanak-kanak terhadap kepribadian individu. Pencarian literatur dilakukan menggunakan database PubMed dan Science Direct dengan mengikuti pedoman PRISMA menunjukkan bahwa trauma masa kanak-kanak, termasuk pengalaman seperti penganiayaan, pelecehan seksual, dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan kejiwaan seperti kecemasan kronis, OCD, gangguan kepribadian ambang dan meningkatkan resiko Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) dan Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Selain itu, individu yang mengalami trauma masa kanak-kanak cenderung mengalami ketidakpercayaan, kesulitan dalam membentuk hubungan yang sehat,dapat meningkatkan proses penuaan dan meningkatkan risiko penyakit dan dapat mempengaruhi variabilitas detak jantung frekuensi tinggi pada wanita yang mengalami depresi. Dampak trauma ini tidak hanya terbatas pada aspek kesehatan mental dan fisik, tetapi juga memengaruhi fungsi kognitif, perkembangan jaringan saraf remaja, dan volume otak
A Novel Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controller for Shunt Active Power Filters in Power Quality Enhancement
Authors: Sidik Aryo De Wibowo Muhammad , Efendi Efendi , Lumbantobing Harurikson , Indrawan Bayu , Junfithrana Anggy Pradiftha , Ula Rini Khamimatul , Suryana Anang , Tambunan Handrea Bernando , Narputro Panji , Artiyasa Marina
Published: September 2024

This paper proposes a novel control strategy for enhancing power quality through the implementation of an Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controller (T2FLC) for Shunt Active Power Filters (SAPF). The presented method effectively addresses harmonic distortions introduced by non-linear loads, a common issue in modern electrical systems. Extensive simulations conducted in MATLAB/Simulink demonstrate the T2FLC's ability to regulate the DC bus voltage while significantly reducing Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). The method achieves superior performance compared to both traditional passive and active filtering techniques, reducing THD within the limits specified by IEEE 519-2014 standards. The results confirm the robustness and adaptability of the proposed approach across varying load conditions, establishing it as a reliable and scalable solution for improving power quality in complex electrical networks.
Eğitim Yönetiminde Analitik Düşünme Öğretim Yöntemi Stratejilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Erdoğan İnci
Published: September 2024

When the general objectives, national educational vision and educational programs that guide the Turkish education system are examined, it is seen that analytical thinking is one of the main skills that are aimed to be developed and will be taken more seriously in the coming period. Although the teaching programs and learning environments are well prepared, it is an obligation for teachers to have the necessary competencies in order to successfully achieve the goals of the program. Teachers who use analytical thinking skills effectively and are expected to train analytical thinking individuals should have analytical thinking knowledge, skills and tendencies, be able to apply methods and techniques that will lead students to analytical thinking. As a result of the radical innovations made in education in Turkey since 2004, the dissemination of analytical thinking skills and attitudes has become one of the priority issues. Teacher competencies, primary and secondary education programs, as well as teacher training programs at the higher education level are structured on the basis of thinking education. During their education, prospective teachers should gain awareness, knowledge and understanding of analytical thinking, learn how to apply methods, techniques and measurement tools that will lead students to analytical thinking. However, studies show that few faculty members and students in teacher education have the necessary knowledge, understanding or experience in teaching analytical thinking. In order to ensure the integration of analytical thinking into the teaching of teachers in pre-service or in-service training, the development of analytical thinking skills and tendencies, metacognitive skills involving monitoring and reflection, comprehension of problems and arguments require many areas to be addressed. Professional knowledge about analytical thinking, teaching competence and teaching behaviors are considered important for the design of teaching that develops analytical thinking. Key Wors: Educational Management, Analytical Thinking, Teaching Strategies
Mecelle’nin Külli Kaidelerinde Yapılan Söz Sanatları ve Bunların Yeni Külli Kaide Yazımındaki Örnekliği
Authors: Keskin Hatice
Published: September 2024

The Majallah is of great importance not only because it is the first legal text about Islamic law but also because it is a product of historical significance for Turkish literature. Particularly, the 99 general principles at the beginning of the Majallah are an abstract representation of many issues in Islamic law, expressed through various rhetorical devices. Although the Majallah, one of the rare texts where the relationship between law and literature can be evaluated, has been expressed by different authors to have employed various rhetorical devices in its general principles, no study analyzing them has been encountered. This study aims to identify the rhetorical devices used in the general principles, thereby creating a perspective on which rhetorical devices can be applied in the writing of general principles that will be easily memorized like proverbs, and become part of the vernacular. For this purpose, data was collected using the document review method, and the content analysis method from qualitative research methods was applied. The 99 general principles and the rhetorical devices in Turkish literature were examined together, matching the principles with the relevant rhetorical devices and categorizing them. As a result of the research, 9 different rhetorical devices found in the general principles were identified. Suggestions have been made on which types of legal principles these arts were used in the production and which arts could be utilized in which legal situations in the writing of general principles hereafter. Keywords: The Majallah, general principles, rhetorical devices, law, literature
Özel Yetenekli Öğrencilerde Fiziksel Aktivitenin Çok Yönlü Boyutlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Uz Serdar
Published: September 2024

At the stage of supporting students with special abilities in physical activities, those who learn in a more kinesthetic way can demonstrate high-level abilities with the potential to do so through education and/or tactile learning. Students with special abilities exhibit excellent characteristics in one or more of the following areas when examined by the physical activity dimension. Physical area: physiological predisposition to succeed in a particular sport or activity; competence and fitness to perform physical activities, has a strong awareness of his body. Social area: Excellent in leadership, teamwork, initiative and similar characteristics; willingness to share the enthusiasm and passions of others, has self-confidence in showing his talent. Personal space: Enthusiastic and passionate, high self-regulation capacity, self-discipline, strong time management skills, high self-belief, goal-oriented, challenging, excellent inner front group owner, highly motivated to achieve personal best and skillful in mastering skills. Cognitive area: Planning ability is at a high level, understands and has knowledge of physical / sports-related concepts, has the ability to make decisions under pressure. Field of creativity: Gives fluent, original and sensitive responses to difficulties. The skills that students with special abilities exhibit in the field of sports talent are as follows: Having more advanced agility, balance and coordination than their peers. Being fast, which is an innate characteristic and usually distinguishes "exceptional" athletes. The ability to combine his movements fluidly, Decently and accurately. An unusual interest in learning sports rules or activities and mastery in this area. A high level of willingness to master physical skills. Applying the combination of physical skills and cognitive abilities in the right way at the right time in sports/game/activity skills. An interest in teaching a skill or concept to others. Outstanding leadership qualities in the context of sports or activity. Special talented people not only take pride in performing well, they actively engage with others and help peers and teammates to play well. In order to support students with special abilities in physical activities; regular physical education activities, regular aerobic programs, supports with smart boards or similar interactive technological equipment, interactive sports and games, nature trips with active participation, opportunities to teach physical skills to others, adding multi-media resources (such as computers, videos, software programs, presentations, visuals) can be useful in practitioners' programs (teacher presentations and student presentations). Key Words: Special Ability, Special Ability Students, Physical Activity
Eğitim Yönetiminde Analitik Düşünme Öğretim Yöntemi Stratejilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Erdoğan İnci
Published: September 2024

When the general objectives, national educational vision and educational programs that guide the Turkish education system are examined, it is seen that analytical thinking is one of the main skills that are aimed to be developed and will be taken more seriously in the coming period. Although the teaching programs and learning environments are well prepared, it is an obligation for teachers to have the necessary competencies in order to successfully achieve the goals of the program. Teachers who use analytical thinking skills effectively and are expected to train analytical thinking individuals should have analytical thinking knowledge, skills and tendencies, be able to apply methods and techniques that will lead students to analytical thinking. As a result of the radical innovations made in education in Turkey since 2004, the dissemination of analytical thinking skills and attitudes has become one of the priority issues. Teacher competencies, primary and secondary education programs, as well as teacher training programs at the higher education level are structured on the basis of thinking education. During their education, prospective teachers should gain awareness, knowledge and understanding of analytical thinking, learn how to apply methods, techniques and measurement tools that will lead students to analytical thinking. However, studies show that few faculty members and students in teacher education have the necessary knowledge, understanding or experience in teaching analytical thinking. In order to ensure the integration of analytical thinking into the teaching of teachers in pre-service or in-service training, the development of analytical thinking skills and tendencies, metacognitive skills involving monitoring and reflection, comprehension of problems and arguments require many areas to be addressed. Professional knowledge about analytical thinking, teaching competence and teaching behaviors are considered important for the design of teaching that develops analytical thinking. Key Words: Educational Management, Analytical Thinking, Teaching Strategies
Peningkatan Sikap Disiplin dan Hasil Belajar Materi Hak-Kewajiban Menggunakan Model PBL dan Media Visual Kelas IV SDK Sang Timur Yogyakarta
Authors: Febyranti Febyranti , Sumarah Ignatia Esti
Published: September 2024

Dari hasil wawancara dengan guru kelas IV di SDK Sang Timur Yogyakarta, peneliti mendapatkan informasi bahwa peserta didik di kelas tersebut belum disiplin. Selain itu, hasil belajar untuk Pendidikan Pancasila materi hak dan kewajiban belum mencapai KKM (70). Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Metode yang peneliti gunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi, dan tes. Subjek penelitian adalah 15 peserta didik kelas IV di SD tersebut, 9 laki-laki dan 6 perempuan. PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas) yang dilakukan peneliti terdiri dari 2 siklus, dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan media visual. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam sikap disiplin dan hasil belajar. Persentase peningkatan sikap disiplin: dari ketagori sangat disiplin, meningkat dari 27% di siklus 1 menjadi 47% di siklus 2. Pada kategori disiplin, meningkat dari 13% di siklus 1 menjadi 40% di siklus 2. Persentase keberhasilan belajar juga meningkat dari 60% di pra siklus menjadi 80% di siklus 2.
Improving History Learning Outcomes Through Project-Based Learning (PjBL) with a Cultural Approach (CRT) in Class XII MIA 3 SMA Negeri 3 Medan
Authors: Sarumaha Margaretha Tania , Nugraha Muhammad Adika , Sihotang Masniar
Published: September 2024

Improving learning outcomes is the goal of this classroom action research, student learning outcomes in history learning through Project Based Learning (PjBL) model with a Cultural Approach (CRT) in class XII MIA 3 SMA Negeri 3 Medan. This research is a type of classroom action research (PTK) with qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. This research was at SMA Negeri 3 Medan. Class XII MIA 3 students, totaling 36 students, were the subjects of this research. This research was carried out in two cycles, while the data collection techniques used were observation, tests and document review. The research results seen that through the application of Project Based Learning with a Cultural Approach it can improve the learning outcomes of class XII MIA 3 students at SMA Negeri 3 Medan. This increase is proven through the presentation of learning outcomes in class which has increased, namely pre-cycle 41.66%, cycle 1 66.66% and cycle 2 86.11%. This means that it can be concluded that based on the results of the percentage of graduates who achieved a learning outcome score of more than KKM = 75 in cycle 2 = 86.11%, the Project Based Learning model with a Cultural Approach is said to be successful.
Use of the TGT Type Cooperative Learning Model TGT on National Disintegration Material in Indonesian History Lessons in Class XII MIA 7
Authors: Sinurat Desri Yanti , Nugraha Muhammad Adika , Sihotang Masniar
Published: September 2024

This research is background based on students during collaborative learning or discussions, because not all students have the same learning abilities and active participation. Therefore, researchers have a strategy to overcome this problem. In this research, the researcher used Classroom Action Research (PTK) as a method. Improving the learning outcomes of class XII MIA 7 students at SMA Negeri 3 Medan is the aim of this research by implementing the TGT learning model. The subjects at this were 36 students in class XII MIA 7, consisting of 22 female and 14 male students. The research implementation followed the PTK flow referring to Kemmis and McTaggart, with stages of pre-action, action, observation and reflection. This research was carried out in 2 cycles. Results of the application of learning in cycle I were student activity 72.31, teacher activity 76.13, classical absorption 74.30% and classical completeness 73.39. The learning outcomes of cycle I students do not meet the specified indicators of completeness, namely a minimum of 80% classical completeness. Then proceed to cycle II, by reflecting and correcting the shortcomings that occurred in cycle I. Application of this TGT model in cycle 2 after reflection, namely student activity 82.30, teacher activity 85.28, power classical absorption 79.97% and classical completeness 81.65. Results of using the TGT model in cycle II prove that TGT model is able to improve the quality of learning outcomes for class XII MIA 7 students at SMA Negeri 3 Medan
Efforts to Increase Learning Activity in History Subjects According to the Learning Styles of Class X-2 Students at SMA Negeri 3 Medan
Authors: Hayaturrahmi Hayaturrahmi , Nugraha Muhammad Adika , Sihotang Masniar
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted because the learning activity of students in class X-2 of SMA Negeri 3 Medan in history subjects was very low. The aim of this research is to increase students' active efforts in learning history. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2024/2025 academic year. This research uses the Kemmis and Taggart model. Data collection techniques through student observation and questionnaires. The data processing technique in this research uses descriptive analysis with percentages. The indicators assessed in this research are problem solving, expressing opinions, cooperation and social relations, and discipline. The results of this research show an increase in student learning activity in class X-2 from pre-cycle, cycle I and a very good improvement in cycle II.
Application of Types of Learning Models Problem Based Learning (PBL) in Improving History Learning Results for Class XII MIA 9 SMA Negeri 3 Medan
Authors: Mandaliya Pita , Nugraha Muhammad Adika , Sihotang Masniar
Published: September 2024

This research uses classroom action research in its implementation. The subjects in this research are students of class XII MIA 9 SMA Negeri 3 Medan, and the population in this research are all students of class learning model problem based learning (PBL). The stages carried out in this research consisted of 2 cycles. This research was carried out using documentation techniques and providing tests in the form of pre-tests and post-tests, with the average score in cycle I being 89 then in cycle II being 94, and for learning completeness in cycle I 88.5% then learning completeness in cycle II 97.2%.
Analysis of Leading Sectors Supporting Agriculture through the LQ and Shift Share Approaches in Sumatera
Authors: Khoirunnisa Icha , Ratih Arivina , Ciptawaty Ukhti , Wahyudi Heru , Murwiyati Asih
Published: September 2024

This study analyzes the economic impact of agriculture on Sumatra's regional growth from 2018 to 2022, employing quantitative descriptive methods and data from the Provincial Central Statistics Agency (BPS). By utilizing Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), and Shift Share (SS) analyses, the research identifies key agricultural sectors contributing to economic development. Results reveal that plantation crops, forestry, fisheries, and agricultural services are significant contributors, with Riau Province showing the highest relative contribution. Cluster analysis categorizes sectors into four groups, with plantation crops and agricultural services in the second cluster. Sumatera Utara and Riau demonstrate stable economic growth. The study suggests enhancing productivity, expanding export markets, and improving infrastructure and innovation for less significant sectors. Future research should explore non-basis sectors and successful case studies to provide deeper insights into sectoral performance and economic impact.
Studi Penentuan Tarif BTS Transpakuan Koridor 5 dengan Metode ATP dan WTP
Authors: Fatihah Anariski , Murtedjo Tedy , Alimuddin
Published: September 2024

BTS Transpakuan diresmikan pada 2 November 2021, melayani 4 koridor, yang pertama di uji coba adalah koridor 5. Saat ini masih gratis dengan jam operasional 05.00 - 21.00. Minat masyarakat meningkat dengan load faktor bulan September 2022 mencapai 91%. Koridor 5 adalah satu-satunya yang terintegrasi langsung dengan KRL. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis karakeristik pengguna BTS Transpakuan koridor 5 dan menganalisis besaran tarif ATP dan WTP. Metode deskriptif analitis, dengan penyebaran kusioner dan dianalisis ATP dan WTP serta dideskripsikan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hasil analisis tersebut. Dari 235 responden pengguna koridor 5, mayoritas pengguna adalah perempuan dengan usia 20-30 tahun dengan pendidikan SMA. Mayoritas adalah seorang pegawai (BUMN/swasta) dengan tingkat pendapatan sebesar 2 juta – 3 juta dan pendapatan tersebut digunakan untuk dirinya sendiri. Telah terjadi perpindahan dari pengguna kendaraan pribadi menjadi pengguna transportasi umum massal sebanyak 43 unit mobil, 204 unit sepeda motor, dan 9 unit sepeda. Maka, besaran tarif adalah Rp. 3.562, jika fasilitas ditingkatkan berdasarkan prioritas tarif menjadi Rp. 4.620 untuk satu kali perjalanan. Maka didapat kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan membayar pengguna < keinginan membayar pengguna dan jika fasilitas ditingkatkan maka pengguna bersedia membayar lebih.
Distribusi Kebutuhan Air Bersih Untuk Pasien COVID-19 Melalui Simulasi Epanet di RSUD Genteng Banyuwangi
Authors: Wahyudin Iqbal , Erwanto Zulis
Published: September 2024

RSUD Genteng merupakan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat, dikarenakan meningkatnya pasien Covid-19 di tahun 2020, maka dilakukannya peralihan fungsi Gedung Kelas 1 dan Isolasi. Kapasitas kedua gedung 92 jiwa, perlu dipastikan distribusi air terpenuhi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensimulasi distribusi air bersih pada bangunan Gedung Kelas 1 dan Isolasi RSUD Genteng menggunakan Epanet 2.0. Penentuan jumlah pengguna Gedung Kelas 1 dan Isolasi menggunakan metode proyeksi Least Square dan Geometrik selama 9 bulan. Kemudian dilakukan simulasi distribusi air menggunakan program Epanet 2.0.  Simulasi distribusi air pelayanan 100% dihasilkan kebutuhan debit 0,347 l/s pada Gedung Kelas 1 berdiameter pipa 3/4", dengan velocity rata-rata 0,55 m/s, unit headloss rata-rata 32,52 m/km. Simulasi distribusi air Gedung Isolasi pelayanan 100% dibutuhkan debit 0,406 l/s dengan velocity rata-rata 0,50 m/s, unit headloss rata-rata 24,84 m/km. Penambahan pengguna 90 jiwa, maka pelayanan menjadi 125% menambahan 1 unit kamar mandi dilantai 2, dibutuhkan debit air sebesar 0,623 l/s, dengan velocity rata-rata 0,73 m/s, unit headloss rata-rata 51,02 m/km.