bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dangerous Women in Attic Tragedy: A State of Affairs
Authors:   , Everitt Philip
Published: November 2022

Dangerous Women in Attic Tragedy: A State of Affairs (2022) considers the central role of the dangerous woman in fifth-century (BCE) Attic tragedy. This study examines intertextuality and allusion to compare the wronged-wife across three tragedies by three different Athenian playwrights. By analysing the depiction of these women as a result of active engagement with previous playwrights we are able to identify the emergence of a ‘dangerous-woman’ topos on the tragic stage. Not only does this offer a renewed assessment of the depiction of women in tragedy but elucidates further aspects of the play’s overall construction, themes, and place within Attic tragedy and the Athenian polis.

This thesis is divided into two main parts: the first part concerns instances of intertextuality inSophocles’ Trachiniae that recall Aeschylus’ Agamemnon; and the second part concerns instances ofintertextuality in Euripides’ Medea that recall either (or both) Trachiniae and Agamemnon. Thisintertextual relationship centres around the dangerous women who helm these tragedies. Chapter One positions this thesis in relation to three fundamental approaches: the date of Trachiniae; intertextuality as it functions in Attic tragedy; and the enormous influence the Oresteia had over fifth-century tragedy. Chapter Two identifies and analyses the numerous allusions that exist in Sophocles’ Trachiniae; the result of which is a comprehensive intertextual relationship that casts Deianira’s crimes as synonymous with Clytemnestra. Chapter Three, similarly, considers the allusions and subsequent intertextual relationship in Euripides’ Medea. By 431 BCE, the topos of the dangerous woman – one who kills a member of their oikos – is fully realised, and has come to assimilate Medea, Deianira, and Clytemnestra. The final chapter explores the conclusions and considers some of the wider implications.
Educación y emprendimiento entre las mujeres empresarias en Uganda. Un estudio de caso desde las ciudades de Kampala y Wakiso
Authors: Namasembe Olga Margret Maria , Manzanera-Ruiz Roser
Published: November 2022

Los estudios sobre la interrelación entre la educación de las mujeres, los negocios y las motivaciones para el emprendimiento, en el África subsahariana, son escasos. En esta investigación, se relacionan los niveles educativos, las iniciativas y motivaciones para emprendimiento de las mujeres en Uganda. Se utiliza un enfoque cualitativo a partir de 109 entrevistas a mujeres empresarias del sector agrícola. Se concluye con la relación existente entre el nivel educativo, los tipos de negocios y las motivaciones empresariales de las mujeres ugandesas para entender su diversidad y diferencias. Una mejor comprensión de estas puede ayudar a los/as responsables políticos/as y a los/as profesionales a evaluar si sus programas alcanzan o no sus objetivos, y contribuir a la mejora de las acciones de desarrollo en esta materia.
El derecho internacional y los ODS: la eficacia de su cumplimiento a seis años de su puesta en marcha
Authors: Quispe-Remón Florabel
Published: November 2022

En el presente trabajo, se aborda brevemente, en primer lugar, los principios que rigen las relaciones de los Estados desde el nacimiento del derecho internacional contemporáneo, con la finalidad de analizar su contenido, y el compromiso de los Estados frente a ellos, para luego analizar si, dentro de estos principios, podemos encontrar algunos aspectos que hoy forman parte de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS); de ser así, en qué medida obligarían a los Estados a dar pleno cumplimiento y lograr su eficacia y, en segundo lugar, analizar el avance en el cumplimiento de los 17 ODS, transcurrido casi seis años desde su puesta en marcha, 2015, a través de ciertos indicadores.
Pendeteksi Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Kendaraan Lawan Arah berbasis Sensor Ultrasonik
Authors: HIDAYAT DARMAWAN , NAUFAL FADHIL BOMA , SYAFEI NENDI SUHENDI
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKPelanggaran lalu lintas lawan arah kendaraan sepeda motor adalah pelanggaran yang banyak terjadi. Hal ini kerap menimbulkan korban. Makalah ini melaporkan prototipe sensor untuk deteksi pelanggaran lalu lintas lawan arah kendaraan sepeda motor di area lalu lintas Universitas Padjadjaran (Jatinangor) untuk keperluan pengelola dalam pengaturan lalu lintas kampus. Sistem sensor dibangun dari dua buah sensor ultrasonik (MB1030 MaxSonar EZ-3) untuk membaca arah pergerakan kendaraan. Sensor kendaraan mendeteksi pola spasial dan temporal gerakan kendaraan yang melintas. Pola pembacaan sensor ultrasonik diproses oleh mikrokontroller ATmega 328P dan hasilnya ditampilkan pada peraga LCD dan peraga buzzer. Data yang ditampilkan berupa jumlah pelanggaran lawan arah dan indikasi bunyi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, sistem dapat mendeteksi pelanggaran lawan arah sebesar 87,14%. Sistem ini juga dapat membedakan objek yang melintas antara kendaraan motor dengan pejalan kaki. Secara keseluruhan, sistem yang dibangun berfungsi sesuai rancangan untuk mendeteksi pelanggaran kendaraan sepeda motor lawan arah.Kata kunci: lawan arah, ultrasonik, kirim-pantul, spasial-temporal, mikrokontroler ABSTRACTOpposite direction traffic violations are the most occurrences of traffic violations. This often causes fatal human injuries. This paper reports a design of sensor for detection of opposite direction traffic violations of motorcycle vehicles in the internal traffic area of Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor campus, for in-campus traffic management purposes. The sensor system is built from two ultrasonic sensors (MB1030 MaxSonar EZ-3) to detect the direction of vehicle object movement. The sensors detect the direction according to the spatial and temporal patterns. The ultrasonic sensor reading pattern is processed by the ATmega 328P microcontroller and the results are displayed on an LCD and a sound buzzer. The displayed parameter is the number of opposite directioan violation and a beep sound. Based on the testing results, the system can detect a violation of the opposite direction by 87.14%. This system enables to distinguish motor vehicles and pedestrians objects. In conclusion, the system functions as designed to detect violations of motorcycle in the opposite direction.Keywords: traffic violation, ultrasonic sensors, pulse-echo, spatial-temporal, microcontroller
Kajian Kelayakan Solar Rooftop On-Grid untuk Kebutuhan Listrik Bengkel Mesin di Polinema
Authors: ASRORI ASRORI , RAMDHANI ACHMAD FAJAR , NUGROHO PIPIT WAHYU , ERYK IRWAN HERYANTO
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan melakukan studi kelayakan berupa perencanaan, simulasi dan analisis teknis maupun ekonomis pemasangan solar rooftop sistem on-grid di gedung Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Malang (Polinema). Metode perencanaan dan simulasi menggunakan software PvSyst 6.88. Kajian kelayakan instalasi solar rooftop ini berdasarkan : Net Present Value (NPV), Profitability Index (PI) dan Pay Back Period (PBP).Kebutuhan listrik di bengkel mesin adalah 505,8 kWh/hari. Daya Rencana solar rooftop sebesar 332 kWh (65,6%) dan sisanya dari PLN. Hasil simulasi diperoleh panel surya tipe monocrystalline 440 Wp sebanyak 169 unit dan 6 unit inverter jaringan 12 kVa.Energi listrik yang diproduksi dapat mencapai 101,6 MWh/tahun. Performa sistem sebesar 83,63%. Modal awal adalah Rp. 1.281.440.000,00, NPV adalah Rp. 919.842.956,00, dan PI bernilai 1,72. Sehingga estimasi PBP adalah 11,18 tahun. Sehingga berdasarkan aspek teknis dan aspek ekonomis, proyek Solar Rooftop On-Grid ini dinilai layak dilaksanakan.Kata kunci: studi kelayakan, tenaga surya, solar rooftop, on-grid, PvSyst ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to conduct a feasibility study on installing a solar rooftop on-grid system at the State Polytechnic of Malang's Mechanical Engineering building, which will include design, simulation, and technical and economic analysis.PvSyst 6.88 software is used in the planning and simulation methods.Analysis of investment feasibility consists of Net Present Value (NPV), Profitability Index (PI), and Pay Back Period (PBP). The electricity demand in the machine workshop reaches 505.8 kWh/day. The solar rooftop solar plan power is 332 kWh (65.6%) and the rest is from PLN. The simulation results obtained 169 units of 440 Wp monocrystalline solar panels and 6 units of 12 kVa grid inverters. The electrical energy produced can reach 101.6 MWh/year. The performance ratio is 83.63%.The total investment is IDR 1,281,440,000with an NPV of IDR 919,842,956, and PI is 1.72. So the estimated PBP is 11.18 years. So based on the technical and economic aspects, the Solar Rooftop On-Grid project is considered feasible.Keywords: feasibility study, solar energy, solar rooftop, on-grid, PvSyst
E-Growth Monitoring System (EGMS) sebagai Upaya Penurunan Prevalensi Stunting
Authors: MUKHTAR HUSNENI , SUSANTI HESTY , CAHYADI WILLY ANUGRAH , RAHMAWATI DIEN , MUTTAQIEN TEUKU ZULKARNAIN , SUDIYONO OOY ARIE , SUSANTO KUSNAHADI , SETIYADI SUTO , GERALDI ARIK , PUJIRAHARJO YOGA , SARI SHEIZI PRISTA , SARI EKA AFRIMA , YUDIARTI DIENA
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKPemerintah Indonesia melalui Stranas Percepatan Pencegahan Anak Kerdil (stunting) 2018-2024 memprioritaskan pencegahan dan penurunan prevalensi stunting dengan menyasar berbagai penyebab langsung dan tidak langsung yang memerlukan kerjasama dan koordinasi lintas sektor di seluruh tingkatan pemerintah, swasta, dunia usaha dan masyarakat, terutama di Posyandu. EGrowth Monitoring System (EGMS) yang dirancang ini berfungsi untuk mengukur tumbuh kembang bayi dan balita, terutama mendeteksi terjadinya stunting dan gizi buruk sejak dini agar dapat dilakukan upaya perbaikan secara tepat. Implementasi produk inovasi ini menggunakan sensor ultrasonik dan load cell untuk mengukur tinggi badan dan berat badan bayi dan balita, di mana rentang error pembacaan sensor-sensor tersebut secara berturut-turut adalah 0,01 – 4,36% dan 0,00 – 1,43%.Kata kunci: stunting, e-growth monitoring system, berat badan, tinggi badan, posyandu ABSTRACTIndonesian government, through National Strategy for Preventing Child Stunting 2018-2024, prioritize both prevention and reduction of stunting prevalence by targeting the causes. It requires inter-sector coordinations between government, private companies, businesses, and citizens, especially in local clinics. E-Growth Monitoring System (EGMS) is proposed to measure the growth of infant and toddler, specifically to detect a possible stunting and bad nutrition as early as possible in order to devise an improvement effectively. The implementation of this innovation employs the use of both ultrasonic sensor and load cell to measure the body height and weight of infant and toddler. Its expected margin of error for the sensors are 0.01 – 4.36% and 0.00 – 1.43% for ultrasonic sensor and load cell, respectively.Keywords: stunting, e-growth monitoring system, weight, height, posyandu
Pemodelan Sistem Radar untuk Analisis Pengaruh Pakaian sebagai Obstacle Pendeteksian Pernapasan
Authors: DHIYANI AZIZKA AYU , PRAMUDITA ALOYSIUS ADYA , WAHYU YUYU , RYANU HARFAN HIAN
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKContinuous Wave Radar (CW Radar) memiliki banyak aplikasi terutama dalam bidang kesehatan. CW Radar yang bekerja pada rentang frekuensi lebar memiliki keunggulan seperti bandwidth lebar, dan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi sehingga dapat digunakan untuk deteksi pergerakan dinding dada atau perut pada pernapasan. Namun, obstacle berupa pakaian dapat memengaruhi deteksi pernapasan manusia dengan sistem Radar. Pada penelitian ini dianalisis pengaruh pakaian terhadap deteksi pernapasan. Sistem Radar dimodelkan dengan Vector Network Analyzer (VNA), BladeRF, serta MATLAB untuk mengubah domain frekuensi menjadi domain waktu. Percobaan dilakukan pada empat jenis kain dengan jarak objek ke antena yaitu 45 cm. Diperoleh bahwa obstacle memiliki atenuasi kecil dan delay yang tidak signifikan, serta hasil BladeRF menunjukkan pola pernapasan dapat dideteksi. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa obstacle tidak memengaruhi hasil pendeteksian pernapasan menggunakan sistem Radar.Kata kunci: CW Radar, deteksi pernapasan, pakaian, VNA, BladeRF. ABSTRACTContinuous Wave Radar (CW Radar) has many applications, especially in the health sector. CW Radar that works in a wide frequency range has advantages such as wide bandwidth, and a high level of accuracy so that it can be used for detection of chest or abdominal wall movement on breathing. However, obstacles in the form of clothing can affect the detection of human breathing with the Radar system. In this work, the effect of clothing on respiratory detection is analyzed. The Radar system is modeled with Vector Network Analyzer (VNA), BladeRF, and MATLAB to convert the frequency domain to the time domain. The experiment was carried out on four types of fabric with a distance of 45 cm from the object to the antenna. It was found that the obstacle has a small attenuation and insignificant delay, and the BladeRF results show that breathing patterns can be detected. So it is concluded that the obstacle does not affect the results of breathing detection using the Radar system.Keywords: CW Radar, respiratory detection, clothing, VNA, BladeRF.
Sistem Inspeksi Cacat pada Permukaan Kayu menggunakan Model Deteksi Obyek YOLOv5
Authors: AKHYAR FITYANUL , NOVAMIZANTI LEDYA , RIANTIARNI TITA
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKPermukaan kayu mengalami berbagai serangan serangga dan jamur, sehingga dapat menyebabkan cacat seperti pembusukan pada kayu yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas dan harga jual kayu tersebut. Pengujian secara lapangan dengan penglihatan manusia menjadi kurang efektif, karena menghasilkan penilaian yang subjektif dan memerlukan waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini mengusulkan sistem deteksi cacat pada permukaan kayu pinus dan kayu karet menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan model YOLOv5. Pengujian sistem dilakukan menggunakan beberapa model dari YOLOv5, serta dua teknik image enhancement, yaitu edge filter dan Real ESRGAN. Hasil mAP terbaik sebesar 94,3% dengan kecepatan 125 FPS pada dataset kayu pinus menggunakan model YOLOv5s tanpa penambahan image enhancement. Sedangkan pada dataset kayu karet yang memiliki jenis cacat yang lebih kompleks, hasil mAP terbaik adalah sebesar 94,7% dengan kecepatan 139 FPS menggunakan model YOLOv5s-Transformer dengan penambahan image enhancement Real ESRGAN.Kata kunci: deteksi, kayu, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), YOLO ABSTRACTWood surafce is subject to various insect and fungal attacks, which can cause defects such as wood rot. This condition affects the quality as well as the selling price of the wood. Field testing with human eyesight becomes less effective because it produces a subjective assessment and time consuming. This study proposes a defect detection system on the surface of pine wood and rubber wood using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with the YOLOv5 model. System testing was carried out using several models from YOLOv5 and two image enhancement techniques, namely edge filter and Real ESRGAN. The best mAP results were 94.3%, with a speed of 125 FPS on the pine wood dataset using the YOLOv5s model without adding image enhancement. While on the rubber wood dataset with more complex defect problem, the best mAP results were 94.7% with a speed of 139 FPS using the YOLOv5s-Transformer model with the addition of image enhancement Real ESRGAN.Keywords: detection, wood, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), YOLO
Development of Technoprenuer Education and Training Model through Internet of Things (IoT) Based Smart Transportation System Application for UPI Students
Authors: Rizqulloh Muhammad Adli , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Hasan Bachtiar , Ardiansyah Neris Peri
Published: November 2022

Technology-based entrepreneurial (Technoprenuer) trainings aim at increasing the interest of students and university graduates to become Technoprenuer actors as part of reducing the number of educated unemployment rate. On the other hand, based on the continuously development of transportation technology, smart transportation utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) is expected to help many parties in the field of supervision and enforcementas as well as the community as it can improve safety and reduce the level of accidents on the road. Therefore, this training provided material on technoprenership and IoT implementation to gain those two benefits. The training was held for 2 weeks, 2 days of which were synchronous and the rest were asynchronous. The trainees consisted of 15 UPI students and they were expected to be able to build prototypes in the end of the training. As the result, 60% of the participants were able to realize their business ideas until the prototype stage.
Bridging Culture and Science Education: Implications for Research and Practice
Authors: Isa Izzah Mardhiya Mohammad , Bunyamin Muhammad Abd Hadi , Phang Fatin Aliah
Published: November 2022

Since the 19th century, many studies have claimed the importance of integrating culture in science education, grasping everyone’s experience and background. However, from 2012 to 2015, many recent works within these years describe how standardized curricula have marginalized cultural-based education. Scholars then re-emphasized the role of bridging funds of knowledge (FOK) as a conceptual framework to counter the deficit of marginalized groups and advance social justice in science education. However, up to this point, the extent and pattern of the growing body of literature on cultural-science integration is still less explored. Hence, in this review, we sought new and current inquiries that connect FOK or cultures with science education reform discourse to identify and understand the current trends of the integration phenomena by doing a systematic literature review. After constantly comparing the articles, we found three trends of the integration, which are (1) cultural-based lesson plan for equity in science educational opportunities, (2) effectiveness of integrating culture in science education, and (3) cultural-based science education as a voice of multidimensional perspectives. We hope that this review of research could reshape the future direction of research on equity and social justice issues in education and reshape the practice of education, particularly science education.
СТРУКТУРНЫЕ КЛАССЫ БЕЛЬСКОГО–ЗОРКОГО В ГОМОМОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫХ КРИСТАЛЛАХ: ОБЩАЯ СТАТИСТИКА ДО 2022 ГОДА
Authors: Банару А.М. , Банару Д.А. , Засурская Л.А. , Аксенов С.М.
Published: November 2022

По выборке 408 826 достоверных и уникальных структурных данных, депонированных в CSD, проведен статистический анализ распространенности структурных классов (СК) в гомомолекулярных кристаллах. Всего обнаружено 702 (+48 с учетом энантиоморфных пар) СК с хотя бы одним представителем в выборке, которые разбиваются на 162 семейства СК с одинаковой заселенностью. Наилучшим образом распределение структур по СК описывается однопараметрическими логарифмическим распределением и распределением Бореля. В соответствии с классификацией Зоркого и Бельского, число СК-супергигантов за последние десятилетия уменьшилось с 6 до 5, также по одному СК перешли из категорий гигантов и малых в категорию больших СК, два СК перешли из категории редких в категорию малых СК, 9 редких СК стали аномально редкими, и добавилось 397 совершенно новых аномально редких СК. Проведен кластерный анализ заселенностей СК.
Электронное строение и магнитные свойства изомеров бис-феналенильных производных стильбена: квантово-химическое исследование
Authors: Стариков А.Г. , Чегерев М.Г. , Старикова А.А.
Published: November 2022

Квантово-химическое моделирование (DFT M05-2X/B3LYP+D3BJ/6-311++G(d,p)) систем, образованных путем аннелирования стильбена радикальными феналенильными группами, показало значительную вариацию их структурных параметров и магнитных свойств. В зависимости от места присоединения полициклических фрагментов возможно формирование трёх соединений, имеющих от девяти до двенадцати изомеров. В результате анализа магнитных свойств выявлено производное, обладающее характеристиками магнитного переключателя, а предсказанные в изомерах другого соединения ферромагнитные взаимодействия позволяют рассматривать его в качестве триплетного бирадикала.
THE NUTRITION INTAKE CONTROL TOOLS IN HYDROPONIC USING MICROCONTROLLER
Authors: Fikri Sauthul , Laksono Arief Budi , Ilmi Ulul
Published: November 2022

The development of the world of technology combined with agricultural science can benefit farmers and, of course, the community. one of them is farming through the Hydroponic system, the purpose of this study is to find out how to make nutrition control devices on the Pakcoy hydroponics using a microcontroller on hydroponics. The method used includes electrical design, systematic, in order to obtain accurate data and information. This study using the stages of designing hardware and software and integrating the system and the system testing stage. This test uses a pH meter, where the sensor detects a pH with a value of 6-7 pH, and when the pH sensor detects a value below six, it will automatically add nutrients. As well as water temperature and room temperature will regulate the temperature in the water by turning on the waterwheel in the reservoir automatically. Furthermore, all results are sent to the ThinkSpeak application via an IoT server. The display produced on ThinkSpeak is the water temperature, room temperature, water temperature, and water pH.
Geometry of Warped Product CR and Semi-Slant Submanifolds in Quasi-Para-Sasakian Manifolds
Authors: Rahman Shamsur , Haseeb Abdul , Jamal Nargis
Published: November 2022

In the present paper we study the existence or non-existence of warped product semi-slant submanifolds in quasi-para-Sasakian manifolds and prove that there are no proper warped product semi-slant submanifolds in a quasi-para-Sasakian manifold such that totally geodesic and totally umbilical submanifolds of warped product are proper semi-slant and invariant (or anti-invariant), respectively.
Better Uniform Approximation by New Bivariate Bernstein Operators
Authors: Gairola Asha Ram , Maindola Suruchi , Rathour Laxmi , Mishra Lakshmi Narayan , Mishra Vishnu Narayan
Published: November 2022

In this paper we introduce new bivariate Bernstein type operators BnM,i(f; x, y), i = 1, 2, 3. The rates of approximation by these operators are calculated and it is shown that the errors are significantly smaller than those of ordinary bivariate Bernstein operators for sufficiently smooth functions.
FACE AND REPUTATION: LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Karasik Vladimir I.
Published: November 2022

The paper deals with reputation and face treated as emotional and rational evaluation and self-evaluation of a person correlating with their respect and self-respect. The most important features of respect/disrespect reflect its deontic character and focus on the correlation of respect/disrespect and affection/disaffection. The emotional component of this attitude is its basis, whereas the rational component is its addition. The feeling of self-respect is actualized if it may be threatened. The descriptions of reputation usually contain expressed or inferred motivation for such attitude. Reputation may be a masque meant to hide real motives of behavior. The correlation between respect/disrespect and reputation may be presented as an opposition of process Vs result and content Vs form when we describe the attitude to a person, or group, or organization. Reputation is connected with external signs – someone’s good or bad name. A speech act description of reputation and face includes the contradistinction of sincere and formal behavior in a situation of a threat to respect and selfrespect of a person. Conceptualization of face is predominantly determined by the norms of certain communities in a certain epoch.
THE FACE UNDER THE MASK AND WITHOUT IT, OR WHY THE BROTHER-IN-LAW SQUINTS HIS EYES?
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Fedorova Liudmila L.
Published: November 2022

During the pandemic, the mask became a necessary attribute. The article discusses the eye gestures, by which you can guess the smile under the mask. According to student surveys, a smile can be recognized by squinting eyes. However, squinted eyes can be part of the gestures of a smile or a grin, which have different meanings. This uncertainty appears in a Russian proverb that characterizes the typical behavior of relatives towards a son-in-law, in which the gesture of the brother-in-law’s eyes remains incomprehensible: The son-in-law likes to take, the father-in-law loves honor, and the brother-in-law squints his eyes. The mimic gesture of SQUINTING EYES can be considered in its linguistic correlates: shchurit’ glaza, prishchurit’sja, s prishchurom, etc. Lexicographic and corpus analysis of these units makes it possible to identify, in addition to the meaning of physical action, emotional and evaluative meanings not noted in modern dictionaries. Based on this analysis and taking into account folklore materials, an interpretation of the brother-in-law’s behavior in the Russian proverb was proposed. Russian units describing the gesture have different versions of English translations, thus we can suggest their cultural and linguistic specifics, possibly reflecting a gesture characteristic of Russian communicative behavior
INTERTEXTUAL LEVEL IN THE STRUCTURE OF A LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY AS A NATIVE SPEAKER OF A DIALOGICAL LINGUISTIC ABILITY
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Shpil’naya Nadezhda N. , Skubieva Elena N. ,   Altai State University
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the reconstruction of the intertextual level in the model of a linguistic personality as a native speaker of dialogical language ability. The authors proceed from the understanding that the model of a linguistic personality includes the following levels: the level of superficial understanding of a speech work and its selection for the creation of a response text, interpretative, modus and intertextual levels. The intertextual level is considered as the level of generation of a speech product created in a response situation. Intertextuality in this case is interpreted as a dialogical interaction of texts with each other, as evidenced by the presence of various “alien” elements in the created speech work. The units of description of this level are intertexts taken from the original speech utterance or from any other texts. The factual material is the responses of one native speaker published on the portal of the Bankfax news agency. Reconstruction of the intertextual level in the structure of the linguistic personality as a carrier of dialogic language ability shows that absolutely all the response speech works created by one native speaker contain “echoes and echoes” (according to M.M. Bakhtin) of “foreign” texts. In this study, these are words corresponding to certain genres, proverbs and sayings, stable expressions from various spheres of speech interaction
KINDS OF “COMPLEXION”: A LINGUIST’S VIEW
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Vysotskaya Irina V.
Published: November 2022

The anthropocentric approach assumes the idea of an absolute observer in relation to a person, in particular, his or her face, which, along with others, has a sign of color. It is the complexion that can serve as the basis for the nickname of a person. The results of the discourse analysis of the materials of the National Corpus of the Russian language for the period of 1772–2016 allow us to distinguish three positions of observation of face color, in which it is perceived as an object 1) exotic, 2) diagnostic and 3) aesthetic. The possibilities of combining these positions are noted. A color thesaurus of adjectives denoting complexion (more than 70 units) and naming primary colors and their shades, as well as complex colors, has been compiled. Changes in complexion can be more or less prolonged, natural or artificial, caused by external conditions or the inner state of a person. The relationship between complexion and emotional state, conceptualized in language and recorded in fiction, has been confirmed by modern experimental studies in the field of biology and medicine. In conclusion, the sociocultural reasons for the transformation of the positions of the observer of the complexion have been revealed: the processes of globalization and the principle of political correctness cause the reduction of the exotic look; commercialization and the development of the “beauty industry” actualize the aesthetic, although the aesthetic ideal changes, while the intersection of the positions of the doctor and the artist continues.
TAAROF IN IRANIAN SPEECH ETIQUETTE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Beni Fatameh Ahmadi
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of correlation between models of etiquette behavior in Iranian and Russian communicative cultures. We focus on the attention in the article is paid to taarof – the system of etiquette behavior in Persian culture. Taarof plays a fundamentally important role in the life of modern Iranian society and in the communicative interaction of Iranians with foreigners. The article deals with the main postulates of the theory of politeness and the problems of national specifics of speech etiquette in Persian culture. The crucial point for Persian culture is the concept of ceremony, ritualized behavior in everyday communication. Ritualized communication also existed in the patriarchal Russian society, however, modern Russian everyday etiquette has largely lost the features of ceremonial and has become less formal. In the article, we analyze real everyday conversations of Persian culture. We list important characteristics of the ceremonial nature of everyday communication in Iran. There are two situations of an unexpected meeting and a related invitation to visit to be considered. What we are interested in is the stereotypical invitation and refusal formulas, which are idiomatic and figurative. We plan to describe the pragmatic nature of the etiquette formulas of Taarof and to compile the Russian-Iranian dictionary of speech etiquette in future.
Meteorological Drought Estimation by Wavelet-Gene Expression Programming: Case Study of Çanakkale, Türkiye
Authors: TERZİ Özlem , TAYLAN Dilek
Published: November 2022

The differences in duration and amount of precipitation significantly affect the drought due to global climate change in the last decades. Therefore, drought is one of the parameters to be considered for sustainable water resources studies. In this study, firstly, by using historical precipitation records between the years 1975-2010, the drought indices of 3-, 6-, 9- and 12- months of Çanakkale, Bozcaada, and Gökçeada stations were determined with the standardized precipitation index (SPI). Then, gene expression programming (GEP) models were developed in which the drought values of Bozcaada and Gökçeada stations were selected as input parameters for the drought prediction of Çanakkale province. In addition, W-GEP models were developed using a sub-series of the same inputs produced with wavelet transform (W). Examining the developed models, the determination coefficients (R2) for the 6-, 9- and 12-months periods were generally higher than 0.80 for GEP and W-GEP models. In contrast, the R2 value for the 3- month period was approximately 0.657 and 0.704, respectively. The highest R2 value was determined as 0.868 for the W-GEP model during the 6- month period. As a result, the GEP and W-GEP approaches were found to be successful in the estimation of drought.
Andragogía y Educación Adaptativa como Recurso de Inclusión en Clases de Inglés como Lengua Extranjera
Authors: Morales Gonzalez Leticia , Alvarado Martínez Elizabeth , Carretero Hernández Abigail
Published: November 2022

Actualmente, el dominio del inglés coadyuba a lograr mejores condiciones de vida. De ahí que adultos de 40 años o más de edad, decidan aprender inglés. Estos adultos a menudo requieren más tiempo que los jóvenes para realizar las actividades de clase. A menudo, los maestros no los distinguen como individuos con características de aprendizaje diferentes, en consecuencia son vulnerables de ser excluidos del proceso de aprendizaje. Merrian, Caffarella y Baumgartner (2007)  señalan diferencias a nivel cognitivo que se acentúan al incrementarse la edad. La Teoría Andragógica y la Teoría Adaptativa proponen un modelo didáctico que promueve la inclusión en el ámbito educativo, su aplicación a la enseñanza del inglés optimizaría la labor docente favoreciendo el aprendizaje de estos alumnos adultos. Esta investigación de enfoque cualitativo, en un medio virtual, exploró de qué manera se desarrollan las interacciones entre una alumna de 40 años o más de edad con sus compañeros y el maestro. Se empleó la etnografía digital como estrategia de investigación con la técnica de observación periférica, y notas de campo y narraciones como instrumentos. Los resultados mostraron que la alumna enfrentó obstáculos en el aprendizaje de inglés, característicos en este rango de edad. Se encontró que las interacciones complejas en la virtualidad, favorecieron que la alumna desempeñara un papel de liderazgo en clase que en conjunto con sus fortalezas, señaladas por la Andragogía, beneficiaron su proceso de aprendizaje.
La competencia léxica en inglés de estudiantes universitarios en México
Authors: Marin-Marin Alfredo , Hernández-Romero María Isabel
Published: November 2022

El presente estudio se centra en investigar una dimensión de la competencia léxica: el tamaño del vocabulario receptivo en inglés de 345 estudiantes universitarios en México. Se adaptó el Vocabulary Size Test (VST) de Nation y Beglar (2007) de 100 reactivos que permite hacer estimaciones de hasta 20,000 palabras. Los resultados generales indican que los estudiantes universitarios tienen en promedio un vocabulario receptivo de 11,367 palabras y que siguen un patrón lineal acorde a su nivel autopercibido de inglés. El VST resultó ser un instrumento válido y confiable para determinar no solo la competencia léxica, sino también la competencia lingüística.
A política e as noites no cinema brasileiro recente
Authors: Costa Júnior Edson
Published: November 2022

A proposta deste ensaio é analisar a significação da noite como espaço-tempo social em filmes brasileiros realizados ao final da década de 2010. Para além da expressividade e simbologia negativas da treva, costumeiras na iconografia do cinema, busca-se investigar de que modo a noite articula-se a questões políticas. O enfoque recai sobre a sujeição da experiência social do trabalhador aos períodos diurno e noturno, em Arábia (Affonso Uchôa e João Dumans, 2017), o papel da escuridão num testemunho de violência policial, em Sete anos em maio (Affonso Uchôa, 2019), e o lugar da noite no contexto de militância, em Conte isso àqueles que dizem que fomos derrotados (Pedro Maia de Brito, Cristiano Araújo, Camila Bastos, Aiano Bemfica, 2018). A análise privilegia o entendimento político das obras a partir de suas invenções formais, notadamente na narrativa e na plasticidade da imagem.
Comoção Pública e os testemunhos da destruição, da urgência e do sofrimento
Authors: Amaral Márcia , Motta Juliana , Souza Elise
Published: November 2022

Analisamos como o sofrimento é narrado nas primeiras 24 horas da cobertura de oito telejornais da Rede Globo nos rompimentos das barragens de rejeitos de mineração em Mariana (2015) e Brumadinho (2019) em Minas Gerais. Refletimos sobre o processo de comoção pública durante os desastres, constituído de várias camadas e fases de atenção, com ênfase nos testemunhos da destruição, da urgência e do sofrimento. Ao pesquisar um acontecimento em relação ao outro, há similaridades como a designação e caracterização, o uso de imagens da destruição e de vídeos amadores e algumas formas de ilustração do sofrimento via testemunhos. A cobertura do acontecimento de Brumadinho traz diferenciais em função da recorrência do desastre e de sua dimensão em perdas humanas.
Volta do Medo Atômico
Authors: Do Prado Franco Neto Milton , Freitas Gutfreind Cristiane
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo propõe uma análise das cenas de explosões nucelares nas séries Twin Peaks (2017) e Chernobyl (2019), comparando-as com a representação das imagens nucleares em outros filmes, sejam documentários ou de ficção. O objetivo é entender como essas duas séries exploram e configuram o medo da destruição, de certa forma prenunciando o momento de tensão atômica atual decorrente das ameaças russas feitas após a invasão da Ucrânia. Para isso, iremos nos servir principalmente dos estudos de Evans (1998) e Puiseux (1998, 2009, 2020) para construirmos um panorama da representação da bomba no cinema, assim como nos apoiar no conceito de circuito de sensações de Jervis (2015) e da ideia de irrepresentabilidade da bomba defendida por Anders (2011).
A alma sensível e as emoções políticas
Authors: Wlian Luiz Fernando
Published: November 2022

Resenha de História das emoções, volume 2 – das Luzes até o final do século XIX, sob a direção de Alain Corbin; Jean-Jacques Courtine; Georges Vigarello (Petrópolis/ RJ: Vozes, 2020). O volume 2 de um conjunto de três tomos, reúne textos de diversos pesquisadores, majoritariamente franceses, que investigam a história das emoções de período que vai do século das Luzes ao fim do séc. XIX, tendo a Revolução Francesa e as emoções políticas como importante epicentro.
Apresentação Editorial e Expediente
Authors: Goulart Ana Paula , Murari Lucas
Published: November 2022

Revista ECO-Pós v. 25, n. 2, 2022
ANTIMALARIALACTIVITY OF Cleome viscosa EXTRACT (INVITRO PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM CHLOROQUIN RESISTANT GROWTH INHIBITON)
Authors: Antika Sindi , Ekawanti Ardiana , AH Tetrawindu
Published: November 2022

Background. Malaria is public health problem all over the world as WHO data was 300-500 million people were infected and of 2.7 million were dead annually. The main problems to eradicated malaria was resistance of parasite against convensional antimalaria. Thus, the new potential antimalaria substances need to find out. The Cleome viscosa was empirically used by inhabitant in Lombok to cure signs as malaria shown.

Objective. The objective of this study was to explore the effectiveness of Cleome viscosa as antimalaria substance by experimentally study against isolat of P. falciparum chloroquin resistance strain.

Method. This study design was experimental laboratory design. The Cleome viscosa extract was exposed to P. falciparum chloroquin resistance isolate. Dosage used in this research were 5Âµg/ml, 10 Âµg/ml, 25 Âµg/ml, 50

Âµg/ml, 75 Âµg/ml and 100 Âµg/ml. Control groups were control positive group that the P. falciparum exposed to chloroquin and control negative group no substances added. Parasitemia level and parasitic inhibition counted based on infected erythrocyte of 5000 eryhrocyte count in thin smear.

Result. In the lowest dose group (5 Âµg/ml) shown 67 % parasitic inhibition, the highest parasitic inhibition was in the dose group 10 Âµg/ml up to 82 %. All dose group was significantly different from control groups (p
EFEKTIVITAS PETIDIN 25 MG INTRAVENA UNTUK MENCEGAH MENGGIGIL PASCA ANESTESI UMUM
Authors: Kresnoadi Erwin , Rahman Hadian , Affarah Wahyu Sulistya
Published: November 2022

Background : Post anesthesia complication scan be caused by various factors, shivering is quite frequently

encountered complications during recovering time. Risks that may happen is increasing of metabolism and

make post operative pain worst. This study proves petidine can be used as an alternative to prevent shivering

after general anesthesia.

Methods : This research includes phase II clinical trials, the sample selection by Quota Sampling of patients

are being prepared for elective surgery with general anesthesia, aged 20-40 years, ASA I-II, all patients who

meet the criteria for inclusion in the sample until the required number met, willing to volunteer. Randomization

was done at the end of the operation. Patients were divided into two groups, Pand S.Severity of shivering

were recorded and assessed.

Results : Characteristics of patients five minutes before induction did not significant differences.

Measurement of systolic blood pressure and heart rate immediately after extubation showed significant

differences. Duration of shivering in saline group occurredin almost the same when compared with the

treatment group, because after the shivering, the patient is given immediate intervention of meperidine of

25mg for the treatment of shivering occurred, especially given to people who experience shivering with2nd, 3rd,

or 4th degree. For patients shivered first degree was given meperidine administration intervention. Duration of

shivering in the control group took place in almost the same time.

Conclusion : Pethidine had a good effectiveness in preventing the occurrence of shivering after general

anesthesia.

Keywords: Pethidine, shivering after general anesthesia.
STRESS HIPERGLIKEMIA
Authors: Kresnoadi Erwin
Published: November 2022

Stress hiperglikemia adalah hiperglikemia yang timbul pada saat seseorang menderita sakit dimana individu tersebut terbukti tidak menderita diabetes sebelumnya. Terdapat kombinasi beberapa faktor yang berdampak timbulnya stress hiperglikemia pada pasien kritis. Kata kunci : stress hiperglikemia, diabetes, pasien kritis.
ASPEK MIKROBIOLOGI VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA
Authors: Wardoyo Eustachius Hagni
Published: November 2022

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) merupakan bagian dari hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) atau pneumonia nosokomial. Pola kuman penyebabnya diasumsikan pada awal-awal infeksi memiliki pola yang mirip

dengan HAP. Dua aktivitas dalam mikrobiologi yang dapat membantu klinisi adalah survailans dan pemeriksaan mikrobiologi VAP.

Kata kunci: pemeriksaan mikrobiologi, ventilator-associated pneumonia, pneumonia nosocomial
GANGGUAN PSIKIATRI PASKA STROKE
Authors: Hunaifi Ilsa
Published: November 2022

Stroke merupakan penyebab kecacatan utama di Indonesia. Berbagai kelainan paska stroke dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita. Gangguan psikiatri paska stroke mencapai 30% dan sering diabaikan

sehingga memberikan tantangan untuk mengatasinya. Gangguan psikiatri paska stroke yang sering terjadi adalah depresi, kecemasan, fatigue dan apatis sedangkan yang jarang terjadi adalah psikosis, mania, dan

perubahan kepribadian. Penyebab gangguan psikiatri paska stroke belum diketahui dan hubungannya dengan letak lesi tidak jelas. Diperlukan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab dan uji klinis untuk pencegahan

dan pengobatan gangguan tersebut

Kata Kunci: Paska Stroke, Gangguan Psikiatrik
ANALISIS KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH AKIBAT PAPARAN KRONIS PADA SOPIR KENDARAAN UMUM DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Fardila Vini , Syamsun Arfi , Fathana Prima Belia
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Kemajuan bidang transportasi memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Salah satu dampak negatif yang timbul adalah tingginya tingkat polusi udara. Sebagian besar penyebab polutan adalah

cemaran hasil emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor. Timbal atau Plumbum (Pb) adalah salah satu dari hasil emisi berbahaya tersebut. Salah satu pekerja yang memiliki resiko tinggi terpapar timbal adalah Sopir di Kota

Mataram. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar timbal (Pb) pada darah sopir akibat paparan kronis di Kota Mataram.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Sopir kendaraan umum di Kota Mataram yang telah bekerja selama 24 bulan dan tidak berhenti lebih dari 25 hari dengan besar sampel sebanyak 60 orang.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kadar timbal darah pada sopir (25 Âµg/dl) sebanyak 13 orang.

Simpulan: Kadar timbal darah Sopir di Kota Mataram menunjukkan nilai rata-rata mencapai 21,56 Âµg/dL. 21,7% kadar timbal darah subyek dikategorikan tinggi, 70% sedang, dan 8,3% rendah.

Kata Kunci: Kadar Pb, darah, Sopir
Efek Pemberian Jus Tomat terhadap Kecepatan Pemulihan Denyut Nadi pada Mahasiswa Medical Sports Club Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram
Authors: Widiastuti Ida Ayu Eka , Wiguna Putu Aditya , Buanayuda Gede Wira
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Dalam suatu aktivitas fisik, manusia akan menghasilkan perubahan dalam konsumsi oksigen, heart rate, temperatur tubuh dan perubahan senyawa kimia dalam tubuh dan untuk menilai beban kerja yang dapat dilakukan dengan metode pengukuran tidak langsung yaitu dengan menghitung denyut nadi selama aktivitas. Pada saat melakukan aktivitas fisik/berolahraga terjadi peningkatan kebutuhan oksigen akibat peningkatan metabolisme tubuh 10-20 kali lipat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi yang meningkat. Peningkatan pemakaian oksigen ini akan meningkatkan pula produksi dari radikal oksigen yang dapat menimbulkan stress oksidatif. Lycopene, yang banyak terkandung dalam buah tomat merupakan antioksidan yang potensial dalam melawan radikal oksigen yang meningkat dalam tubuh pada saat berolahaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek dari pemberian jus tomat terhadap kecepatan pemulihan denyut nadi pada mahasiswa Medical Sports Club Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram yang tergabung dalam UKF Medical Sports Club (MSC), yang berjumlah 19 orang. Subjek memperoleh 2 macam perlakuan; perlakuan 1 diberi minum air putih dan perlakuan 2 diberi minum jus tomat, yang diberikan 30 menit sebelum melakukan latihan treadmill dengan menggunakan protokol Bruce yang dimodifikasi selama 15 menit. Jarak antara kedua perlakuan adalah 2 hari. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t berpasangan.

Hasil: Rerata kecepatan pemulihan denyut nadi pada perlakuan 1 adalah pada menit ke 6,16 sedangkan pada perlakuan 2 adalah pada menit ke 4,26. Hasil analisis dengan uji t berpasangan menunjukkan kecepatan pemulihan denyut nadi setelah latihan treadmill antara perlakuan 1 dan 2berbeda bermakna (p<0,05).

Kesimpulan: Rerata kecepatan pemulihan denyut nadi setelah diberikan jus tomat lebih baik dibandingkan dengan setelah diberikan air putih.
daftar isi
Authors: Marzuki Muhammad
Published: November 2022

daftar isi
Are the mRNA vaccines inducing the Sanarelli-Shwartzman phenomenon?
Authors: Robert Michael Davidson  , Timothy Richard Winey
Published: November 2022

Adverse events of myocarditis, pericarditis, and thrombosis, temporally associated with mRNA vaccination(s) and/or mRNA vaccine boosters, have been reported during post-marketing safety surveillance in the U.S. CDC VAERS database and 2021 CDC guidance to physicians. An interim report unexpectedly revealed inflammatory biomarker elevations in vaccine recipients. During review of considerable published research on the Sanarelli-Shwartzman phenomenon (SSP) and the use of nucleic acids as vaccine adjuvants, a novel, hypothesis is proposed. Even today, after being studied for over a century, the pathophysiology of the SSP is not fully understood. Motivated by a paper from 1950, titled “General Adaptation Syndrome” by Hans Selye, and recent published research by Korean investigators, a novel, non-conventional hypothesis was generated. Gluten and lectin sensitivity are cited as examples of sensitizing events of the SSP, for which we propose ensemble hydrophobic chiroptical catalysis may have therapeutic benefit. Under the ensemble HCC hypothesis, we propose that inflammatory stress and scurvy promote loss of chirality control, anomeric fidelity, phenotypic stability, and immune function, both humoral and cell-mediated, with the dialyzable transfer factor, L-ascorbic acid, and spin water playing central roles. It is proposed that therapeutic synergy of L-ascorbic acid, bioflavonoids, and corticosteroids in countering the SARS-CoV-2 pathogen arises from memory of chirality which originated during their biosynthesis. It is proposed that ensemble HCC is powered by radiant and or zero-point energy (quantum vacuum fluctuations) which may support a paradigm shift to supramolecular biology. The distinction between supramolecular biology and supramolecular xenobiology is highlighted.