bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hädänalaisen puheen prosodia
Authors: Tavi Lauri
Published: October 2020

Lauri Tavin fonetiikan alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin perjantaina 26. kesäkuuta 2020 Itä-Suomen yliopistossa. Vastaväittäjänä toimi emeritaprofessori Anna-Maija Korpijaakko-Huuhka Tampereen yliopistosta ja kustoksena dosentti Stefan Werner.

Lauri Tavi: Prosodic cues of speech under stress: Phonetic exploration of Finnish emergency calls. Dissertations in Education, Humanities, and Theology; 154. Joensuu: Itä-Suomen yliopisto, 2020. Väitöskirja on luettavissa osoitteessa https://epublications.uef.fi/pub/urn_isbn_978-952-61-3403-1/urn_isbn_978-952-61-3403-1.pdf
Issues of Digital Trade Rules and Implications for Korea in the Post COVID-19 World
Authors: Cho Jungran , Ahn Byunghee , Hong Kyoungseo , Cheong Inkyo
Published: October 2020

As a countermeasure to the COVID-19 pandemic, countries are implementing social distancing and mask-wearing. In this situation, the use of digital devices and untact activities are increasing. As a result, domestic and international e-commerce is increasing, and data is growing rapidly. Developed countries with advanced artificial intelligence and big data technologies have been striving to establish international regulations for digital trade in order to create a business environment that is advantageous for their own companies. This paper examines the e-commerce trend since the outbreak of COVID-19 and analyzes major issues related to digital trade rules under discussion. In particular, this paper pointed out that although Korea is recognized to be an advanced country considering its stage of industrial development and income level, the nation maintains the position of developing countries regarding digital trade. Based on this, this paper attempted to draw implications for the development of Korea's digital trade in the post COVID-19 world.
The analysis of cognitive restructuring techniques effectiveness to reduce the online game addiction
Authors: Rahmatillah Nuzuli , Setiawati Farida Agus
Published: October 2020

In schools there are still many students who experience academic disorders such as lazy learning, often neglecting assignments, often skipping school, this is because one of them is because students are addicted to playing online games. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) counseling with cognitive restructuring techniques to reduce online game addiction behavior of students. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental method. The population in this study were students who were addicted to online games. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique, so that the subjects in the experimental group were 8 students and the control group was 8 students. Data collection was done using online game addiction scale that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using score gain testing. The results showed that CBT cognitive restructuring techniques were effective in reducing online game addiction on students. The CBT cognitive restructuring techniques are effective in reducing online game addiction on students.
Проект НИР по использованию осмотической селекции в гидропонике и аэропонике
Authors: Градов О
Published: October 2020

Данный проект НИР был разработан, в целом, в первой половине 2018 года, доведён до готовности летом 2019 года. Осмометрическое оборудование было закуплено к февралю 2020 г. за счёт личных средств Градова О.В., в коллективное пользование Отдела ХИМБИО (ОДХБП) и коллаборирующего подразделения ИБХФ РАН. В силу COVID и последующего сворачивания ряда контактов, обусловленного невозможностью проведения работы в условиях карантина, проект не начат и, вероятно, уже не успеет быть инициирован в ближайшее время (год). Не являясь обязанным по NDA, автор считает для себя возможным и необходимым поделиться идеей работы с коллегами, специализирующимися в суботраслях, по которым тезисно классифицируются основные задачи данной работы, отраженные в проекте / препринте.
“Kia hiwa rā!” How Māori-language journalists adapt elements of whaikōrero for newswork
Authors: Middleton Atakohu
Published: October 2020

Aotearoa has a substantial Māori-language news and current affairs sector. A notable aspect of the field is the way in which journalists have imported elements of the ancient and enduring art of whaikōrero, or public oratory, into standard structures of news communication and framing. For example, incantations that are commonly used to open whaikōrero are refashioned to open news shows, and figures of speech based in ancient thought are reinterpreted to illuminate modern concepts. Using textual, intertextual and conversation analysis, this novel paper examines the language of journalists and presenters on four Māori-language news and current affairs programmes to demonstrate how they weave elements of whaikōrero into their on-air work. This paper also discusses the cultural and linguistic issues broadcasters consider.
Excavation and Survey at Church Place, Denny Wait, in the New Forest in 2016/17
Authors: Everill Paul , Ashby David , Leivers Matt , Mepham Lorraine , Watson Nick
Published: October 2020

This paper describes a programme of survey and excavation at the scheduled site of Church Place, Denny Wait in the New Forest that took place in 2016 and 2017 with a team from the University of Winchester. The extant earthworks at the site have been long considered to represent one
of the royal hunting lodges built in the 14th century by command of Edward III, and is one of eight similar sites across the New Forest. While dating evidence was retrieved that confirm a 14th/15th century date for the earthworks, which share physical characteristics with other lodge sites
in the forest, excavations indicate that the site was never the focus of high status activity. Of particular interest is the fact that the results do not actually support significant activity at the site of any kind, suggesting a far more temporary and occasional use of it, such as an ancillary
encampment (eg for beaters), or as a meeting place. The work at the site unexpectedly also produced evidence of a previously unknown prehistoric enclosure underlying the medieval remains, probably dating to the Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age.
experiencia de gestión comunicacional en el Estado bonaerense
Authors: Casabone Griselda Edith
Published: October 2020

La autora relata una intervención profesional en un organismo de la provincia de Buenos Aires -el Servicio Penitenciario Bonaerense (SPB)-, que inicia con una capacitación en comunicación escrita y finaliza con una propuesta de gestión institucional participativa y promotora de más y mejor servicios públicos estatales.
Texto e imágenes electorales
Authors: Cicowiez Mariano
Published: October 2020

La relación subsidiaria que vincula una representación artística visual/audiovisual y el texto escrito que las integra constituye una oportunidad para reconocer la implicación que ambos regímenes de registro instrumentan sobre sí. Las imágenes de uso electoral, cuya circulación remite a la campaña de la coalición argentina Cambiemos acontecida en el año 2015, estableció una gramática de producción de sus anuncios fotográficos y televisivos en razón de un modelo artístico de comunicación de masas, con motivo de la exposición conjunta de imágenes y de leyendas lingüísticas sobreimpresas en los citados dispositivos. A través de un estudio semiótico de tipo descriptivo e interpretativo de las producciones de Cambiemos, se espera la obtención de un examen del orden de los mecanismos de configuración de las producciones indiciales que constituyen las imágenes técnicas fijas y en movimiento.
¿Estar siendo como estructura de sentimiento?
Authors: Fernández Pedro Porta
Published: October 2020

Este artículo buscará indagar sobre tres trayectorias biográficas, desde perspectivas socioculturales, para repensar la praxis política. Para este ejercicio, se realizarán tres apartados. En primer lugar, un sintético recorrido por algunas categorías centrales, en segundo lugar, un breve repaso por las trayectorias biográficas de Paulo Freire, Jorge Huergo y Rodolfo Kusch. Por último, abordar estos personajes a la luz de las categorías desarrolladas previamente con el objetivo de dar cuenta su funcionamiento, sus límites y potencialidades.
Ciudades Inteligentes, gestión del riesgo y sus impactos
Authors: Navarrete Noelia Macarena
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo nos proponemos abordar el modo de organización de lo social que caracteriza nuestro presente y como en este contexto se afrontan las problemáticas sociales relacionados con los micro delitos o comportamientos desviados, en las iniciativas de gobierno que tiene como protagonistas a dispositivos electrónicos como los sistemas de video vigilancia que son propios de un modelo sociedad que se conoce como “Ciudades Inteligentes”. A los efectos de dar cuenta de ello, organizamos este escrito en tres apartados en donde expondremos brevemente en que consiste las “Ciudades inteligentes” para posteriormente pasar a centrarnos en el modo en que este modelo social aborda problemáticas sociales como la inseguridad, las modificaciones que producen estos dispositivos en el espacio público y los usos y apropiaciones que se desprenden de estos y que intervienen en la configuración de la opinión pública.
Mujer, Raza y Clase
Authors: Oliva Ana Belén
Published: October 2020

El trabajo analiza, desde una perspectiva histórica, la interseccionalidad entre clase, raza y género. El escrito realiza una breve reconstrucción teórica de los conceptos en estudio y centra su mirada, principalmente, en la experiencia de lucha de mujeres negras por la reivindicación de sus derechos pero también la conflictividad que emerge desde la esclavitud hasta nuestro presente, del ser mujer, negra y pobre. En esta labor analítica se propone una lectura crítica y reflexiva a partir de la historización de este fenómeno a fin de comprender las sociedades contemporáneas.
hip-hop como forma de expresión y denuncia social: Análisis de letras de Rap y Trap en Argentina
Authors: Diaz Eliseo
Published: October 2020

En el presente trabajo se realiza un análisis de dos letras de canciones de Trap y Rap en las cuales se relacionan las problemáticas sociales de la actualidad Argentina de 2018. Se busca identificar la construcción discursiva, a partir de los aportes teóricos y metodológicos de las Teorías de la Enunciación, para poner de manifiesto las desigualdades que afronta un sector específico de la sociedad en este país. En las conclusiones de este trabajo se muestra cómo los autores exponen discursivamente las diferencias entre clases sociales y poderes en Argentina.
Javier Bassi: entre la epistemología y la escritura académica
Authors: Astudillo Sarmiento Juan Carlos , Alvares Alexandra
Published: October 2020

Entrevista realizada a Javier Bassi, docente, investigador y escritor uruguayo, durante su estancia en cuanto conferencista en la Universidad Nacional de Educación, del Ecuador. La finalidad de este trabajo es la de problematizar la realidad de la Escritura Académica en el contexto latino americano, así como las cualidades cognitivas/emancipadoras del proceso escritural, en la academia.
Tres piezas para viola y piano
Authors: Loudet Pablo Martín
Published: October 2020

Partitura para viola y piano.
A Cross Sectional Study of Occupational Hazards among Petrol Pump Attendants of Panjim City in Goa
Authors:   Post Graduate Student, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Goa Medical College, Goa, India, Naik Akshaya V
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Occupational hazards are the risks to life or functioning of an individual that is inherently associated with his occupation or working environment which can have deleterious effect on the individual’s health and his working efficiency. Petrol pump attendants are one such category of workers who are constantly exposed to various hazards at their workplace. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted from November- December 2018 among 7 petrol pumps located in the Panjim city. Census method was used for sampling. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee. Data was collected using pre-designed semi structured questionnaire. Data was collected using Epicollect 5 mobile app and analyzed using SPSS version 22. Result: Musculoskeletal pain was the most common health problem perceived by the study participants (49.3%) followed by frequent headaches (26.7%), eye irritation (22.7%) and stuffy nose (18.7%). Fuel spillage over skin (68%), extreme weather conditions (37.3%), fuel spillage in the eyes (32%) were the common hazards reported by the participants. None of the study participant was seen wearing goggles, mask or gloves for their personal safety. 73% of the study participants felt that the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) should be made available for their safety. 22.7% of the study participants had high blood pressure (>140/90mmHg) at the time of interview. Conclusion: This study highlights the most common illnesses experienced by the study subjects at their work place. Provision of PPE to every worker working on the petrol station with periodic medical checkups is required.
Awareness regarding Zika Virus Disease among Resident Doctors of a Tertiary Hospital in Goa
Authors:   Post Graduate Student, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Goa Medical College, Goa, India, Bicholkar Abhishek U
Published: October 2020

Background:Among the emerging diseases, Zika virus (ZIKV) disease, a vector-borne health problem, has recently become a major VBD of international concern in low and middle income countries. In India, the first four proven cases of ZIKV were reported in 2017 followed by major outbreaks in the States of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. This study was conducted to assess the knowledge and awareness of Resident doctors in Goa towards managing ZVD in a tertiary care hospital in Goa. Methods:The present hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among Resident doctors of Goa Medical College and Hospital. A total of 188 Resident doctors from various Departments were interviewed to obtain details regarding personal characteristics and their knowledge regarding the Zika virus disease. Result:A high number i.e. 139 (73.9%) of the Resident doctors were aware of the mosquito vector that transmits Zika disease.Only 23 (12.4%) of theResident doctors were aware of the common symptoms and signs seen in cases of Zika virus disease. A majority of the Resident doctors i.e. 154 (81.9%) were aware of the most common adverse outcome of maternal Zika virus infection. A high number i.e. 183 (97.3%) Resident doctors correctly said that Zika virus disease can be prevented and 180 (95.7%) of the Resident doctors were aware of the preventive measures for Zika virus infection. Conclusion:The knowledge of Resident doctors in Goa regarding the Zika virus disease is low especially regarding the modes of transmission, signs and symptoms and diagnosis of the Zika infection. It is necessary that basic knowledge and training regarding the Zika virus disease should be included in the current medical curriculum. Regular CME programs on ZVD for the training of the Resident doctors and trainee medical doctors must be conducted.
Disciplined Nation? Attitude towards Self Practiced Non-Pharmaceutical Intervention in Prevention of Covid-19 Infection among Adults before Complete Lockdown was Imposed in India
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Community Medicine, ESIC Medical College & Hospital, Faridabad, Haryana, India, Goswami Shweta
Published: October 2020

Background: Preparedness for passive intervention in form of social distancing in cultural setting of India needs to be studied. Objective: To determine the attitude of urban adults of India regarding feasibility of social distancing as a mode of prevention of Covid-19 transmission before complete lockdown in country was imposed. Methodology: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among adults who were literate in English language and were residing in urban areas of various regions India. Data was collected between 16th to 20thMarch, 2020 before lockdown in various districts were started and Janatacurfew (lockdown) was announced. Questionnaire included hypothetical scenarios to assess attitude of study population on social distancing. Result:There were 264 completed responses. 87.9% among all believed that social distancing will prevent them and others too. Positive attitude towards work place related social distancing was reported by 84.8%. Feasibility towards avoiding market and going to family functions (coping strategies) were showing positive attitude among 52.3% and 72.9% respectively. Giving leave to maid (active prevention) was difficult for 47.4% female respondents, 73.3% employees in public and private sector and 83.3% of age more than 60 years. Conclusion: The urban India with so much of diversities showed a promising favorable attitude towards social distancing.
Effects of a priming dose of alfaxalone on the total anesthetic induction dose for and cardiorespiratory function of sedated healthy cats
Authors: Lagos-Carvajal Angie , Queiroz-Williams Patricia , Cremer Jeannette , Ricco Pereira Carolina H. , Nevarez Javier , da Cunha Anderson F. , Liu Chin-Chi
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the effects of a priming dose of alfaxalone on the total anesthetic induction dose for and cardiorespiratory function of sedated healthy cats.

ANIMALS

8 healthy adult cats.

PROCEDURES

For this crossover study, cats were sedated with dexmedetomidine and methadone administered IM. Cats next received a priming induction dose of alfaxalone (0.25 mg/kg, IV) or saline (0.9% NaCl) solution (0.025 mL/kg, IV) over 60 seconds and then an induction dose of alfaxalone (0.5 mg/kg/min, IV) until orotracheal intubation was achieved. Cardiorespiratory variables were recorded at baseline (immediately prior to priming agent administration), immediately after priming agent administration, after orotracheal intubation, and every 2 minutes until extubation. The total induction dose of alfaxalone was compared between the 2 priming agents.

RESULTS

Mean ± SD total anesthetic induction dose of alfaxalone was significantly lower when cats received a priming dose of alfaxalone (0.98 ± 0.28 mg/kg), compared with when cats received a priming dose of saline solution (1.41 ± 0.17 mg/kg). Mean arterial blood pressure was significantly higher when alfaxalone was used as the priming dose. No cats became apneic or had a hemoglobin oxygen saturation of < 90%. Expired volume per minute was not significantly different between the 2 priming agents.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Administration of a priming dose of alfaxalone to healthy sedated cats reduced the total dose of alfaxalone needed to achieve orotracheal intubation, maintained mean arterial blood pressure, and did not adversely impact the measured respiratory variables.
Preface
Authors: Koprinkova-Hristova Petia , Alexiev Kiril
Published: October 2020

The volume contains extended versions of selected papers, presented at the International Symposium on INnovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications (INISTA), held in Sofia, Bulgaria in 2019.
Second Generation Current Conveyor Based Floating Fractional Order Memristance Simulator and a New Dynamical System
Authors: Taşkıran Zehra Gülru Çam , Taşkıran Murat
Published: October 2020

In recent years, due to its non-volatile memory, non-locality, and weak singularity features, fractional calculations have begun to take place frequently in artificial neural network implementations and learning algorithms. Therefore, there is a need for circuit element implementations providing fractional function behaviors for the physical realization of these neural networks. In this study, a previously defined integer order memristor element equation is changed and a fractional order memristor is given in a similar structure. By using the obtained mathematical equation, frequency-dependent pinched hysteresis loops are obtained. A memristance simulator circuit that provides the proposed mathematical relationship is proposed. Spice simulations of the circuit are run and it is seen that they are in good agreement with the theory. Also, the non-volatility feature has been demonstrated with Spice simulations. The proposed circuit can be realized by using the integrated circuit elements available on the market. With a small connection change, the proposed structure can be used to produce both positive and negative memristance values.
Exploring the Problem of Establishing Horizon Emergent Technologies within a Higher Education Institution’s Operational Framework
Authors: Shaw Paula , Rawlinson Sarah , Sheffield David
Published: October 2020

Since the early 2000s, a plethora of web-based learning technologies has been developed, each proposing to improve the student experience. Yet, a study conducted by Martin et al. (2018) demonstrate sporadic new technology adoption in Higher Education (HE), despite wide-scale social interest and a wealth of academic publications. This paper aims to provide a framework to explore this problem from an institutional perspective, involving both educational planners and pedagogues. This framework, the Pedagogic Realignment with Organisational Priorities and Horizon Emergent Technologies Framework or PROPHET Framework, is a new three phase framework that combines two distinct research methodologies used by policy makers and pedagogues with a new dynamic multi-level diffusion of innovation (DMDI) model specifically designed to support dialogue between these stakeholders. Application of the PROPHET Framework will enable stakeholders to arrive at a common understanding about the efficacy of such new technologies and collaborative exploration of technology through these different lenses will lead to increased confidence in its value and relevance. It is hypothesised that undertaking this process will increase the adoption rate of Horizon Emergent Technologies, resulting in operational policy amendments and evidence of impact in the learning environment.
Five Learning Design Principles to Create Active Learning for Engaging with Research in a MOOC
Authors: Haugsbakken Halvdan
Published: October 2020

Creating a Massive Online Open Course (MOOC) based on analysis from research requires the adaptation of MOOC pedagogies. For example, course designers need to follow certain design principles and adapt learning content to the pedagogies and constraints of a MOOC platform. That said, this paper outlines five different learning design principles that create active learning in a MOOC. These emerged when adapting knowledge from a research case study. To exemplify the adaptation, this paper examines how research from a sociological, qualitative classroom study about a teacher who used digital technologies in foreign-language training at a Norwegian high school was adapted for a MOOC that ran on FutureLearn.
Integrating Global Online Legal Education with an On-Campus Franchise Course: A Role for MOOCs
Authors: Cejnar Leela , Buchan Jenny , Atwell Courtenay , Hayes Melanie
Published: October 2020

This article profiles a MOOC on International Franchise Law offered by UNSW Sydney in 2016. The IFL MOOC is an example of an open access legal education course that was successfully integrated in real time into an on-campus curriculum for students majoring in business law. Opportunities, and future challenges that emerged for legal education are addressed.
Motivations (for) and Outcomes of Continuing Professional Education in Football Management: an Exploratory Study
Authors: Nessel Karolina , Drewniak Dariusz
Published: October 2020

Introduction
. Whereas changing roles and environments in sport industry create a need for the continued professional development of sport managers, there is a clear knowledge gap about the latter phenomenon. Therefore, the study aims to explore the sport managers’ motivations for a continuing professional education experience and the outcomes of such an experience for their careers and the development of their organisations.

Material and methods.
Because of its exploratory nature, the study is based on the qualitative analysis of semi structured interviews with sport managers who have participated in one of the Polish editions of the UEFA Certificate in Football Management programme.

Results.
Sport managers share multiple extrinsic motivations (mainly of professional development and networking in football environment). In terms of the benefits for the managers’ careers, there is an improvement in their career capital (mainly through the development in football specific knowing-how and knowing-whom), whereas the effects on career success are predominately subjective (improved perceived marketability). The benefits for the sport organisations are very heterogeneous, which results from substantial differences, mainly in learning culture and supervisor’s support, among the organisations.

Conclusions
. The main contribution of the study is the exploration of the football and sport specific context of continuing professional education. The research offers some practical implications for stakeholders interested in fostering professionalization of sport industry.
God in Otherness. Chiara Lubich’s Ecumenism as Mysticism of Encounter
Authors: Tobler Stefan
Published: October 2020

Chiara Lubich (1920-2008) is well known as founder of the Focolare Movement with its large ecumenical commitment, but not so much in her mystical experience and writings, not yet published in full. In her experience of faith, especially in the mystical period called Paradise ’49, lies the spiritual ground of her engagement in worldwide dialogue. ‘Unity’ (John 17,21) and ‘Jesus Forsaken’ (as a speci!c understanding of redemption) are the two sides of a spiritual life based on the Word of God.
Theophany and Asceticism in John Scottus Eriugena
Authors: Grigoraş Mihai
Published: October 2020

Theophany is a central concept in Eriugena’s spirituality and it has been comprehensively treated so far from a theoretical point of view. The present study aims at investigating John Scottus’s ‘practical’, i.e. ascetical, perspective. My hypothesis is that for Eriugena contemplation is always dependent on practice, to such an extent that his theophanic mysticism should be considered together with his asceticism. Given that John Scottus’s asceticism is not always systematically displayed, I assembled a number of ascetical aspects of his practical spirituality and organized them into two categories: (1) negative aspects of asceticism: repentance, purgation, mortification, and (2) positive aspects of asceticism: virtues, grace, and sacraments. All these ascetical aspects are presented in close connection to Eriugena’s ultimate spiritual purpose, which is attaining God in the highest theophanies.
Mobile-Assisted Pronunciation Training: The Google Play Pronunciation and Phonetics Application
Authors: Meisarah Fitria
Published: October 2020

Background: 

Several obstacles to pronunciation have been proposed and urged students to practice pronunciation deliberately. Regardless of these problematic, mobile applications can be a great assistant in pronunciation training. However, considering that Google Play is the most prominent android app store with 227,970 instructional devices, it is challenging to find and select pronunciation and phonetics applications. Students should be conscious of their needs by recognizing the proper mobile application for pronunciation learning. This study explores the pronunciation applications utilized by students for pronunciation learning in and out of the classroom.

Methodology:

This study administered the data with paper reports and interviews accompanying students. This study involved 41 students who were taking a pronunciation and phonetics course at the University of Kutai Kartanegara Tenggarong.

Findings:

Nine such applications, as reviewed in this study, are divided into two categories: English pronunciation special purpose (EPSP) application and English dictionary assisted pronunciation (EDAP) application. Noteworthy findings were not all of the applications fulfill the content and design approaches such the suprasegmental features, audio playback, and video camera recorder.

Conclusion:

This study endeavors to have a critical look at four applications recommended after concerning the term of Mobile Assisted Pronunciation Training (MAPT). They are AV Phonetic, English Phonetic Pronunciation, Listening Practice, English Pronunciation developed by Kepham, and U-Dictionary to assist pronunciation learning in and out of the classroom.

Keywords: Pronunciation and phonetics; mobile application; MAPT
Compliment Strategies Used by The Judges in Indonesian and American Idol 2019: A Cross-Cultural Pragmatics Study
Authors: Muji Agustiyani
Published: October 2020

Background:

This is a contrastive study that compares the investigation on the patterns of compliments strategies used by the judges in Indonesian Idol and American Idol 2019. This study aims at describing the compliment strategies addressed by the judges in two reality talent shows, thatâ€™s a singing competition, and to reveal the differences of cultural values between the two societies.

Methodology:

The data is collected from the two YouTube accounts for the top three finalistsâ€™ performance by utilizing the observation method with the note-taking technique. Yeâ€™s compliment strategies theory (1995) and Holmesâ€™ syntactic patterns of compliments (1995) are employed in analyzing the data.

Findings:

The result showed a significant difference between Indonesian and American judges in the way they give compliments. Indonesian judges prefer to use more explicit compliments while American judges prefer implicit compliments instead.

Conclusion:

It then revealed the contrastive cultural reflection of western people that is supposed to be â€˜more â€˜directâ€™ in the way of speakingâ€™ (Wierzbicka, 2003). On the other hand, the finding exhibited contrast results from conventional perception upon Indonesian cultural predilection to â€˜indirectnessâ€™ in the way of speaking.

Keywords: American Idol 2019; Compliment Strategies; Cross-cultural Pragmatics; Indonesian Idol 2019; The Judges.
Engaño: mecanismos cerebrales y psicología de la salud
Authors: Jiménez Pacheco Said Enrique , Sánchez Sosa Juan José
Published: October 2020

Aunque el engaño es ubicuo en las interacciones humanas (incluyendo las relaciones entre profesionales de la salud y pacientes), en la psicología su estudio se ha efectuado por medio de autorreportes o metodologías no experimentales, principalmente, lo que limita la validez de los hallazgos y compromete su generalización. La presente investigación examina las aproximaciones actuales al estudio del engaño por parte de las neurociencias cognitivas, así como por la psicología y la economía experimental. Se subraya el papel que pueden tener los diseños experimentales y la relación de la conducta de engaño con ciertos mecanismos regulatorios del comportamiento para mejorar la validez y generalización de los hallazgos. También se discuten algunas razones por las que el engaño está presente en las interacciones entre los profesionales de la salud y los pacientes, sus causas y consecuencias más evidentes, y algunas de sus manifestaciones psiquiátricas más problemáticas.
Indicadores psicológicos y de pareja relacionados con la insatisfacción marital: estrategias de intervención
Authors: Sánchez Bravo Claudia , Carreño Meléndez Jorge , Mota González Cecilia
Published: October 2020

El objetivo de aislar indicadores es proporcionar una herramienta útil que hace posible generar estrategias de intervención psicológica que resultan del desarrollo de protocolos de investigación, pues la práctica psicológica ha enfrentado cuestionamientos acerca de la efectividad de los tratamientos empleados. En este trabajo se exponen algunos indicadores relacionados con la satisfacción e insatisfacción marital en pacientes que asisten a una institución de salud no psiquiátrica, lo que permite al equipo de salud institucional definir guías para detectar a aquellos que padecen problemas psicológicos paralelos a su problema de salud, para así canalizarlos a los servicios de salud mental institucional a fin de que reciban una atención integral.
Inhibición de respuesta como restricción y cancelación en individuos con normopeso, sobrepeso y obesidad
Authors: Jiménez Cruz Karla Paola , González Alcántara Karla Edith , Silva Gutiérrez Cecilia
Published: October 2020

La información sobre si la inhibición de la respuesta es una variable asociada al sobrepeso y la obesidad es poco concluyente y contradictoria. Para aclarar dicha relación, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivos indagar si hay diferencias entre individuos con normopeso, sobrepeso y obesidad en la ejecución de las dos tareas más utilizadas para evaluar inhibición de respuesta, así como observar si se producen resultados diferentes cuando la inhibición se mide como cancelación o como restricción de la respuesta. Se controlaron los niveles de depresión y ansiedad en una muestra no probabilística e intencional de 100 jóvenes (50 hombres y 50 mujeres) de entre 18 y 29 años, agrupados de acuerdo a su índice de masa corporal. Se aplicaron dos tareas para evaluar la inhibición de la respuesta: Go/No-Go (restricción) y Stop Signal (cancelación). Los resultados mostraron que los participantes con normopeso, sobrepeso y obesidad lograron puntuaciones similares en ambas tareas. Se concluye que las personas con sobrepeso y obesidad no presentan dificultades en la inhibición de respuestas ante estímulos neutros.
Relación entre presión social y autoconcepto físico en jóvenes victorenses
Authors: Martínez Gallegos Gisela , Báez Mansur Patricia Mayela , Torres Limas Claudia Elizabeth
Published: October 2020

La presión social está relacionada con el nivel del concepto físico de sí mismo, por lo que el objetivo de este trabajo cuantitativo, correlacional transversal fue determinar la relación entre ambos constructos en jóvenes victorenses de 15 a 24 años de edad. La muestra incluyó a 384 jóvenes, distribuidos equitativamente por sexo, a quienes se aplicó el Cuestionario de Influjos en el Autoconcepto Físico (CIAF) y el Cuestionario de Autoconcepto Físico (CAF). Los resultados del autoconcepto se ubicaron en el nivel promedio y se identificó que si bien la presión de la familia obtuvo el mayor puntaje, se ubicó en el promedio. Además, se encontró una correlación positiva muy débil entre ambas variables, y, por lo tanto, no significativa. Los autores concluyen que los jóvenes victorenses poseen un autoconcepto promedio, no influido por la presión social percibida.
Delineation of sandstone reservoirs of Pletmos Basin offshore South Africa into Flow Units using Core Data
Authors: Opuwari M. , Amponsah-Dacosta M. , Mohammed S. , Egesi N.
Published: October 2020

The present study is focused on the comparison of petrophysical rock typing and zonation methods of the Valanginian age sandstone in the Pletmos Basin offshore South Africa, to produce a zonation scheme for the low-permeability shaly sandstone reservoirs from core porosity and permeability data. The Valanginian age sediments of the Lower Cretaceous consist predominantly of a shallow marine sequence with interbeds of siltstone, claystone, generally fine-grained sandstone, and glauconitic, with varying amounts of an argillaceous matrix. A core description report was used in conjunction with a gamma-ray log to group rock types into different facies based on texture and grain size. Three different facies were identified as facies 1, a moderately sorted fine to medium-grained glauconitic sandstone; facies 2, a fine to very fine-grained glauconitic sandstone, moderately sorted; facies 3, a very fine sandstone to siltstone, laminated, argillaceous and bioturbated. Three independent reservoir zonation methods (Winland r35 pore throat, Hydraulic Flow Unit, and Stratigraphic Modified Lorenz Plot) were applied to three wells (SW1, SW2, and SW3) for which wireline logs, core porosity, and permeability data are available. Results were analyzed and compared with facies used as a context for the identification of rock types and zones. The results revealed eleven zones, grouped as moderate, very-low, and tight zones. The moderate flow zone is the best reservoir quality rock composed of macroporous rock type, ranked, as good rock type associated with facies 1. Three very-low flow zones were identified, which are of a microporous rock type, ranked as poor quality rock, associated with facies 2. Eight tight zones were revealed, which are of nanoporous rock type ranked as an impervious rock. The tight flow zone is the most reduced rock quality associated with facies 3. This study has developed a zonation scheme that will be used to locate other flow zones as well as to investigate whether the units/zones identified extend to other parts of the field.
The setting and style of manganese mineralization in the Constantiaberg Massif, Cape Peninsula, South Africa
Authors: Killick A.M.
Published: October 2020

Manganese oxyhydroxide mineralization is widespread in the Constantiaberg Massif. It is largely hosted by west-northwest – east-southeast trending brittle structures in the competent Ordovician arenites of the Peninsula Formation of the Cape Supergroup. Manganese is also found impregnating more porous Peninsula Formation arenites and Quaternary scree.

This study proposes that the more significant deposits at Hout Bay and Constantiaberg differ from most of the mineralization in that they are spatially associated with saprolithic dolerite dykes belonging to the 132 Ma False Bay dolerite dyke swarm. It is suggested that this deep weathering may be related to a Miocene palaeo-landsurface, yielding a maximum age for these more important Mn deposits. However, there is evidence for mineralization of different ages through the Quaternary Period.

Apart from Mn-mineralization hosted by rare breccias containing hydrothermal quartz, most of the mineralization is supergene, having been leached and transported in reduced acidic groundwater and precipitated at or near a redox front in a near-surface environment.
La formación enfermera en cuidados al final de la vida en las universidades españolas
Authors: Hernández González Yajaira
Published: October 2020

There are specific competencies that a nurse must develop and master in order to provide quality care to the patients they serve. Not only in the field of care in general but in particular in care at the end of their lives. These skills must be learnt with adequate basic academic training, which will allow mastery in these areas and thus provide the best quality of care for patients and their families. In this article, we briefly approach the daily and regular care developed when caring for patients at the end of their lives and the level of knowledge imparted to nursing students in the undergraduate studies currently existing in Spain, in particular the subjects related to care at the end of life in these universities. We also compare the data on the situation in our country five years ago and at present, to see what progress has been made, in addition to examining the quantity and quality of such knowledge and the training provided in our country
Age factor and COVID-19 potential ethical and unethical issues
Authors: Herrero Santiago
Published: October 2020

The presentation of ethical guidelines by various scientific societies during the scenario of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain is surprising when evidencing proposals for treatment and support due to "age ranges" that could be ethically unfair or at least not clearly understandable for the older group, unlike other guides such as the American and European Society for Critical Care and Intensive Medicine. Terms such as distributive justice, prioritization without paternalistic interference, introduction of strategies that maximize survival to hospital discharge, and the number of years of life saved are discussed during the presentation.The aim of this presentation is to clarify different ethical aspects about the elderly patients in the time of being admitted in the ICU during COVID-19 scenario.
Nutrition support in critically ill COVID-19 patients
Authors: Norouzy Abdolreza
Published: October 2020

Diagnosis and treatment of malnutrition should be considered in the management of COVID-19 patients to improve both short- and long-term prognosis. Patients at risk for poor outcomes and higher mortality following infection with COVID-19, namely older adults and polymorbid individuals, should be checked for malnutrition through screening and assessment.
The use of 25(OH)D saliva test as a substitute for 25(OH)D serum test in healthy people
Authors: Sari Dina Keumala , Sari Liza Meutia , Laksmi Lidya Imelda
Published: October 2020

Background and Objectives: Examination of serum 25(OH)D levels of vitamin D in the body circulation illustrates the level of circulating vitamin D, while serum 1.25(OH)D is used to describe vitamin D activity. Several studies have shown that there is a non-invasive test that can be done to check vitamin D levels, namely through salivary levels. This study aims to determine the ratio between serum 25(OH)D and 1.25(OH)D serum levels and to compare the levels in saliva.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study that included 36 healthy people, male and female, aged 18-35 years old, living in Medan, North Sumatra. The tests performed were levels of 25(OH)D, 1.25(OH)D in serum and saliva.Results: The mean serum 25 (OH) D level was 17.22±4.37 ng/mL and the 25(OH)D saliva level was 3.46 ng/mL for the minimum value and 51.0 ng/mL for the maximum value (median: 6.01 ng/mL). The results showed a relationship between 25(OH)D saliva and serum 25(OH)D levels (p=0.04). There was no relationship between the levels of 1.25(OH)D in saliva and serum 1.25(OH)D.Conclusion: There was a relationship between 25(OH)D saliva and 25(OHD) serum levels in healthy people. Salivary 25(OH)D levels can be used as a non-invasive laboratory test compared to serum 25(OH)D levels.
The relationship between short stature and psychosocial problems in primary school-age children
Authors: Dyahputri Salsabila Yasmine , Sekartini Rini
Published: October 2020

Background: Short stature is a growth problem that are commonly found in developing countries. In Indonesia, the prevalence of primary school-aged children with short stature reaches 23.6% in 2018. Short stature in children is associated with psychosocial problems that are thought to be related to abuse, stigmatization, and social isolation faced by children. However, previous studies discussing this topic had mixed results and the number of studies has not been adequate.Objective: This study aimed to look for the relationship between short stature and psychosocial problems in primary school-aged children.Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used in primary school-aged children at SDN 01 Kampung Melayu. The study was conducted by comparing groups of children’s height and screening results for psychosocial problems using the PSC-17 questionnaire, which assesses three subscales of behavioral problems (internalizing, externalizing, and attention).Results: The prevalence of short statured children in SDN 01 Kampung Melayu reached 15.28%. The prevalence of children with psychosocial problems is 18.12% and the prevalence of short statured children with psychosocial problems is 22.73%. Analysis of association between short stature and psychosocial problems showed no statistically significant relationship, for general psychosocial problems (p=0.268), internalization subscale (p=0.532), externalization (p=0.400), attention (p=0.414), and PSC-17 total score (p=0.614).Conclusion: No significant relationship was found between short stature and psychosocial problems in primary school-aged children.
Correlation of neck, wrist, and calf circumference with body mass index in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Vanda Geo , Kurniati Ardesy Melizah , Suciati Tri , Irfannudin Irfannudin , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: October 2020

Background: Obesity is one of DM risk factors. Nutritional status can be measured by anthropometric measurements. One of them is body mass index (BMI). Other anthropometric measurements are neck, wrist and calf circumference. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of the neck, wrist and calf circumference with the body mass index of type 2 DM patients in Puskesmas (public health center) Sako Palembang.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the sample were male or female outpatients aged> 19 years old who had type 2 DM patients at Palembang Sako and/or members of Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) affected by type 2 DM. Pregnant or breastfeeding women were excluded. Data were obtained through direct measurements, which were then analyzed using Pearson test and linear regression test.Results: A total 44 patients with type 2 diabetes, consisting of 22 males and 22 females participated. There was significant correlation between male’s (p<0.001, r=0.865) and female’s neck circumference (p<0.001, r=0.756) with BMI. There was also significant correlation between male’s (p=0.002, r=0.696) and  female’s wrist circumference (p<0.001, r = 0.648) with BMI. So was correlation between male’s (p<0.001, r=0.745) and female calf circumference (p=0.005, r=0.578) with BMI.Conclusion. There was significant association between neck, wrist and calf circumference with body mass index of type 2 DM patients.
Excessive body weight and its relationship to body image in teenagers aged 16–18 years old in South Jakarta
Authors: Ramadhanty Dania Mirza , Medise Bernie Endyarni
Published: October 2020

Objective. Overweight is one of the health problems that often occur in children and adolescents throughout the world, both in developed and developing countries. Study results in USA showed yearly increase of overweight prevalence in children aged 2–19 years old. In addition, based on the results by the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009–2010 in United States, the highest percentage of overweight and obesity by age group was found at 12–19 years old (33.6%). Basic Health Research/Riskesdas’s data in 2013 showed the prevalence of overweight in adolescents aged 16–18 years old in Indonesia reached the highest value of 11.5%. Moreover, most teenagers see their body images as a match between self’s and others’ ideal perception. Teenagers with positive body image tend to be more confident and also easier to get along with other people, especially their peers. In this study, researcher aimed to investigate the relationship between teenagers who have excess body weight with body image, whether it had positive or negative impact.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Data collection was done from December 2017 to January 2018. Data collected were anthropometric measurements (weight and height) and the King College London Body Image Questionnaire's filled by participants. From 400 subjects who filled the questionnaires, a total of 350 participants matched the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Chi square test was done as data analysis.Results: Chi-square analysis for excess body weight status in relation to body image scores showed no relationship (p=1,000).Conclusions: There was no significant relationship between excessive body weight and body image.