bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Countries’ responses to Covid-19 pandemic in K-12 education: Toward a digital education in mathematics
Authors: SARALAR-ARAS İpek
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to describe countries' responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in K-12 education, with a particular focus on mathematics education. The cases in three countries (China, The United Kingdom, and Turkey, listed alphabetically) are described and then compared with each other. The findings showed that all three of the countries had intensive measures in education, all have a tendency to move a digital education including mathematics Education. While two of the countries took measures in health and education together, the other one presented the measures in education separate from the health measures. Hence, we found that despite the varied educational measures, and whether they are together with health or not, all of the countries in this study seem to work hard to provide students with the necessary education.
Avoiding The Severe Gastrointestinal Side Effects Associated with High Dose Potassium and Magnesium Supplementation with Gitelman’s Syndrome Through Utilization of Canagliflozin, Aliskiren and Spironolactone
Authors: S. H. Bell David
Published: December 2022

Gitelman’s Syndrome is an inherited renal tubulopathy that is characterized by renal potassium and magnesium wasting leading to hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia. Previously the only available therapies for the hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia associated with Gitelman’s Syndrome were high dose oral potassium and magnesium supplements. With the availability of the SGLT-2 receptor blocker canagliflozin the need for magnesium replacement therapy can be minimized. Similarly, utilizing blockade of the renin and mineralocorticoid receptors with aliskiren and spironolactone respectively the need for oral potassium replacement can be avoided. By eliminating or reducing the need for oral potassium and magnesium replacement therapy, gastrointestinal problems, particularly diarrhea, can be avoided and the quality of life improved while achieving normal serum potassium and magnesium levels. In addition, by normalizing serum potassium and particularly by correcting serum magnesium levels, the risk of a cardiac arrythmia is also reduced
Variants of Coronavirus and Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Dara Mahintaj , Saffar Mahsa , Dianatpour Mehdi , Tanideh Nader , Azarpira Negar , Talebzadeh Mahdieh
Published: December 2022

Context: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a viral infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV 2) that spread around the world rapidly and has become a pandemic and a major global concern. SARS CoV 2 is an enveloped virus with a positive-strand RNA genome that encodes structural and nonstructural viral proteins. Among the structural proteins, spike surface glycoprotein or S protein is necessary for the infection of host cells. Mutations in the S protein can cause dangerous variants of coronaviruses with higher transmission rates that are not easily detectable by routine diagnostic tests and are treatment resistant, leading to a more severe illness and a higher mortality rate. This review aimed to present a comprehensive evaluation of the latest studies on S protein mutations, coronavirus variants, and their relationship with the type, rate, and severity of the cardiovascular disease. Evidence Acquisition: Researchers search GISAID, PubMed/Medline, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Wiley Online Library, and Research Gate for the internationally valid investigation that includes original, reviews, letters or commentaries, or any other published data. Results: Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic disease, more than 30 mutations in the S protein. The mutations in the S protein increase the affinity and strength of its binding to the host cell receptor. Although the main host of the virus is the respiratory system, Cardiovascular damage, especially myocardial injury, has a significant share in patients with covid-19, which is of great importance due to the increase in the mortality rate. Conclusion: The mutations in the S protein increase the affinity and strength of its binding to the ACE2 receptor. Therefore, the signaling pathways associated with cardiovascular damage and inflammation are activated quickly, causing cardiovascular manifestation, severe forms of the disease, and death as a result of infection with concerning variants of SARS CoV 2.
Far Lateral Lumbar Disc Herniation in the Emergency Department
Authors: MELEKOĞLU Adem , ALTINBİLEK Ertuğrul , DEMİRCİ Burak , COSKUN Abuzer
Published: December 2022

Musculoskeletal disorders are a common reason for emergency department admissions. In addition to providing pain control to these patients, it is crucial to differentiate between musculoskeletal, spinal cord, abdominal, and retroperitoneal diseases. A 37-year-old female with multiple sclerosis complained of pain extending from the left groin and leg to the left knee. The patient had severe non-traumatic pain, posture and gait disturbances. In addition, paresthesia in the left thigh of the lower extremity, difficulty in flexion, and the reverse laseque test were positive. On magnetic resonance imaging, a far lateral lumbar disc herniation was found at the L3-L4 vertebral level. Twelve days after being hospitalized to the neurosurgery clinic, the patient was discharged. A patient who presented to the emergency department with multiple sclerosis and distal lateral lumbar disc herniation was evaluated in light of the relevant literature.
The Outcome of Resection and Primary Anastomosis (With On-table Lavage) Management of Acute Sigmoid Volvulus, A Developing Country Experience
Authors: Elhassan Mohamad , Abdulkarim Mohamed , Mohammed Farah , Ibrahim Mohammed Hisham Hassan , Shani Dafalla , Salih Nadir
Published: December 2022

Background: Acute sigmoid volvulus is the third most common cause of large bowel obstruction. It occurs when the sigmoid part of the colon twists around its blood supply. Methodology: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study detailing the outcome of 15 patients with acute sigmoid volvulus who underwent resection of the affected part of the colon and primary resection with on-table lavage in Khartoum, Sudan in the period from January 2019 to January 2021. All 15 patients were recruited on the basis of their fitting status for surgery and their consent to the procedure. All patients have been followed-up for a period of 2 months post-operatively with no loss to follow-up. Results: The outcome for all 15 patients was excellent with no complications. All patients have been followed up for a period of 2 months following their surgeries. There was no loss to follow-up among them and all of them have attended their post-operative follow up clinics. There were no reported wound problems of dehiscence and infection, anastomotic leakages or the need for revision surgery. Patients have a mean age of 46 years. One of the participants was a Jehovah’s witness; therefore, a cautious approach was implemented during surgery. Another one of the participants were suffering from left hip fracture when he underwent surgery, requiring a high level of care during his pre, peri as well as post-operative care. Conclusion and Recommendation: The outcome for resection and primary anastomosis with on-table lavage can be excellent with no complications. One limitation of this study, as this is not a comparative study, is that no comparison between the outcome of such procedure with the Hartmann’s procedure approach to managing such a condition. We recommend large-scale comparison between the outcome for both approaches to managing acute sigmoid volvulus.
Potency Of Manual Instrumentation To The Rotary Instrumentation For Primary Teeth Pulpectomies: A Clinical Comparrative Study
Authors: Dr. Amit Kumar ,Dr Gourav Jain ,Swati Sharma
Published: December 2022

Background: Using hand files in primary teeth is time-consuming, can lead to the formation of unwanted curvatures, and can cause iatrogenic errors. To overcome these difficulties, rotary instrumentation using nickel-titanium files was done.Aims: The present study was conducted to clinically evaluate and assess the difference in manual versus rotary instrumentation in root canals of primary teeth concerning instrumentation duration, obturation duration, quality of fills, and complications encountered. Also, the success of pulpectomy using hand files versus rotary files was assessed.Materials and Methods: 40 primary mandibular molars were randomly allocated to two groups namely control group subjects (n=20)that were treated using manual instrumentation and intervention group (n=20) using rotary instrumentation. The success was established in absence of excessive tooth mobility, sinus tract presence, gingival abscess/swelling, tenderness on percussion, and/or pain history. The collected data were subjected to statistical evaluation for results formulation.Results: The mean time for instrumentation was 25.69±3.82 minutes for the manual instrumentation group, whereas, for the rotary group it was significantly lesser (19.35±4.92) with p<0.0001. Mean obturation time for the manual group was 5.21±0.89 minutes and was lesser for the rotary group with 4.71±0.97 minutes (p=0.09). At 3 and 6 months, 97.36% (n=37) cases were considered successful in the manual instrumentation group, whereas 92.10% (n=35) cases in the rotary group were successful. At 18 months, 91.66% (n=33) pulpectomies were considered clinically successful in the manual group and 86.11% (n=31) cases in the rotary group were successful clinically.Conclusion: The present study concludes that less instrumentation time is needed with rotary instruments than manual instruments. Obturation quality and clinical success were similar in both manual and rotary instrumentation.
The Cost Of Forming A Management Account In Business Entities
Authors: Sobirov Otabek Olimjonovich
Published: December 2022

In this article, the importance and necessity of quick decision-making in management to ensure the economic stability of economic entities, including analyzes of approaches aimed at revealing the content and essence of management accounting, specific measures aimed at finding solutions to existing problems in the field and preventing them, scientific proposal and We have developed recommendations.

        As a result of the low efficiency of financial and economic growth in any economic entities, the level of importance of trust in management and financial reports of attracted foreign investors decreases. These negative conditions cause the implementation of future strategic development plans to be at great risk.

        If we look at the economy of stable and developed countries, it can be observed that economic stability is ensured due to quick strategic and tactical decision-making in order to make economic entities competitive. It should be noted that it is very difficult for business entities engaged in any production activity to achieve efficiency in development if they do not systematically consider the possibilities of reducing the cost of their products along with the proper organization of their management account. Based on the above, it is urgent to develop systematic proposals aimed at solving the existing problems in order to ensure the achievement of the goals, the essence and importance of the management account, tasks, organization of the management account.
An Overview About Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Sara Ahmed Gouda Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Background: Acne vulgaris (acne) is a long-term inflammatory skin disease. Typical features of acne that  often appears in adolescents on the forehead include visible, clinically recognized blackheads or whiteheads (comedones) that develop into inflammatory red papules or pustules and possible scarring. Acne primarily affects skin with a relatively high number of sebaceous glands including face, neck, chest, and upper back. Acne and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation have a strong negative impact on mental health, including mood disorde,r, depression, and suicidal thoughts. Also acne may cause low self-esteem, decrease social interactions  and quality-of-life scores in adolescents. Typical features of acne include increased secretion of sebum by the skin, microcomedones (a structure invisible to the naked eye), comedones, papules, nodules, pustules, and often results in scarring. It may result in psychological and social problems.  Acne lesions are classified into non inflammatory and inflammatory. Non inflammatory acne lesions consist of open and closed comedones. Open comedones are clearly obvious in the skin and can be found in the face centrally. Closed comedones, by inspection in a good light room, are slightly hypopigmented ,tiny, usually  less than 1mm in size, with no visible opening . Comedones are superficial and can remain with no progress or get inflammed  and become deep. Inflammatory acne lesions include papules ( red, inflammed, raised lesions of size  less than 5 mm), pustules ( scattered pus-filled papules) and nodules ( lesions, 5 mm or larger in size). these lesions affect deep structures in the skin so their inflammation can lead to  formation of scars. Acne vulgaris is a chronic skin disease of the pilosebaceous unit  that occurs as a result of the following four factors: increased sebum production (due to increased activity of androgens and IGF-1), excessive deposition of keratin in pilosebaceous follicles leading to comedo formation, colonization of the follicle by P. acnes bacteria, and the local release of pro-inflammatory chemicals in the skin  through certain inflammatory mechanisms. Limited evidence supports comedo extraction, but it is an option for comedones that do not improve with standard treatment. Another procedure for immediate relief is the injection of a corticosteroid into an inflamed acne comedo. Electrocautery and electrofulguration are effective alternative treatments for comedones. Inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions are common in acne vulgaris, which is a complex illness linked to the pilosebaceous follicle. Since inflammation can occur in both the early stages of acne vulgaris and the late stages of the disease, inflammation plays a critical role in the development of acne vulgaris lesions, both inflammatory and non-inflammatory. There are different updated modalities for acne vulgaris treatment.
Formulation And Evaluation Polyherbal Gel Against Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria Causing Skin Disease
Authors: Rohini Sharma , Dharmendra Ahuja
Published: December 2022

Objective: Over past few years, herbal drugs have been gradually shown a revival of interest for the use of medicinal plants to be used against various disorders. Not limited to developing countries but developed areas are also inclined towards the use because herbal medicines as they have been reported to be safe with least adverse effects especially in comparison to the synthetic drugs. Aim of this research is to formulate and evaluate polyherbal gel against bacteria.

Method: In the present study we have prepared a topical gel formulation  which is comprised of  combined drug aqueous extract of  Murraya Koeniggi, Eucalyptus globulus, Dodonaea viscosa and Mentha spicata in a concentration of 19.2% respectively in a base. The base was prepared by using carbapol 940, propylene glycol-400, glycerine, honey, propylparaben, EDTA, triethanolamine and required amount of water in a quantity sufficient to prepare 100g. The prepared formulation were evaluated for its antimicrobial activity by agar well diffusion technique against S. aureus, Gram positive bacteria by using agar well diffusion method. Further, the formulation was also undergone physical evaluation for appearance and homogeneity, pH, viscosity and rheological studies, spreadability, skin irritation test (Patch test) and washability.

Result: The results of the study revealed that the formulated gel has shown better zone of inhibition against staphylococcus aureus bacteria causing skin disease.  

Conclusion: Based on our research, it could be concluded that this formulations possess a positive antimicrobial activity and can be used safely on human skin.
Women's Progress and Challengage: A Feminist Study of Chuadanga District
Authors: Eftekhairul Md.
Published: December 2022

Women are very inferior in every sector of the sphere of human life. Illiterate mothers or fathers cannot make well-decision and cannot contribute fruitful ideas at the family, society, national and international levels as well. Women are identified as men’s names. They are not, according to recognition, normal beings in the patriarchal society; women have accepted their fate and many of them started enjoying this status as well. Although they carry and flourish their lord’s name being empowered and developed, they are not out of greedy sight of men who are women’s fathers, brothers, and sons as well. Continuously women are violated, depressed, and victimized for sex even though they are young or old; child or daughter; it does not matter to the men except lust. The underestimation to women affects the confidence of women and under-scales women’s educational inspiration. The article attempts how women and adolescent girls are underestimated and considered a matter of nothing in the civilized modern world by physical torture like single rape, seduction, and gang rape; the result is to be death for the safety of males. The scope of this work is to recheck Bangladeshi women’s contribution in feminism through literature and to unfold the untold challenges among students of educational institutes in Bangladesh. The article aimed to term ‘feminism as F-independence’ and ‘M-independance’.
ESTIMATION OF COMBINING ABILITY AND HETEROSIS IN WHEAT
Authors: Karikor Md. Abdus Sattar , Kabir Md. Shahriar , Hossain Md. Mukhtar , Azad Md. Abul Kalam , Mohamud Mohamed Ahmed , Rahman Md. Hafizur , Shumsun Nahar , Hoque Md. Aminul
Published: December 2022

The study used a half-diallel mating fashion to identify combining ability (GCA and SCA) and heterosis of six wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes and their 15 F1 hybrids for morpho-physiological, yield, and yield-contributing traits. The present study was carried out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The studied characters are heading days, maturity days, chlorophyll content, Plant height, Effective tillers plant-1, Total tillers plant-1, Spikes plant-1, Spike length, Filled spikelets spike-1, Unfilled spikelets spike-1, Grains spike-1, Thousand grain weight, Grain yield plant-1, Biological yield plant-1, and Harvest index Highly significant differences were observed among genotypes (parents and F1 hybrids) for all characters studied. The results also showed that the mean squares due to general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining abilities were highly significant for all studied characters except harvest index, indicating the magnitude of both additive and non-additive gene effects in governing these traits. GCA/SCA ratios were greater than one for all characters except filled spikelets spike-1 and harvests index, indicating the dominance of additive gene effects, which play important roles in the inheritance of these characters. While the non-additive effect of the gene predominated in the inheritance of filled spikelets (spike-1) and harvests index, The parent BARI GOM-30 emerged as the best general combiner for total tillers plant-1, filled spikelets spike-1, grains spike-1, thousand-grain weight, grain yield plant-1, and harvest index. Bari Gom-28 was the best general combiner for heading days and maturity days, and Sourav was the best for effective tillers plant-1, spikes plant-1, and biological yield plant-1. The cross BARI GOM-30 SOURAV was the best specific combiner for effective tillers plant-1, total tillers plant-1, spikes plant-1, and PRODIP SOURAV for filled spikelets spike-1. Bari GOM-33 Sourav emerged as the best specific combiner for grain yield plant-1 and Prodip Ayt-5 for grain spike-1. Concerning heterotic effects in comparison to the midparent, the F1 hybrid BARI GOM-28 BARI GOM-33 showed maximum significant positive heterosis for chlorophyll content and biological yield plant-1 and BARI GOM-33 SOURAV for effective tillers plant-1, spikes plant-1, and grain yield plant-1. These parents and cross combinations could be used for the breeding program of wheat for potential yield.
Sleep disturbances in autoimmune encephalitis
Authors: Koo Dae Lim
Published: December 2022

Autoimmune encephalitis is an inflammatory neurological disorder characterized by psychiatric symptoms, cognitive impairment, and focal neurological deficits or seizures. Sleep disturbances are not a major consideration in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with autoimmune encephalitis. Various types of sleep disturbances are frequent, severe, and long-lasting, which can compromise the recovery and quality of life in patients with autoimmune encephalitis. Sleep disorders in patients with autoimmune encephalitis have received limited attention, and the prevalence and pathophysiological mechanisms of sleep disorders remain unclear. Recent studies have suggested that early recognition of specific sleep disturbances may provide clues for diagnosing autoimmune encephalitis. Furthermore, early diagnosis and treatment of sleep disturbances can promote recovery and improve long-term outcomes in patients with autoimmune encephalitis. In this report, we aimed to provide a comprehensive and extensive understanding of the clinical relevance of autoimmune encephalitis and specific related sleep disorders.
İBRAHİM KALIN’IN MODERN BATI MEDENİYETİ TASAVVURU
Authors: Büyükbaş Hakkı , Avcı Gizem
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada, Türk siyaseti içerisinde önemli görevleri bulunan büyükelçi sıfatıyla görevine devam eden ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı Sözcülüğü ile Cumhurbaşkanlığı başdanışmanlık görevlerini sürdüren İbrahim Kalın’ın Modern Batı Medeniyeti düşüncesinin fikrî kaynakları analiz edilmektedir. Bürokrat görevinin yanı sıra önemli bir akademisyen olan Prof. Dr. İbrahim Kalın’ın düşünce sistematiği siyasal alanda oluşan sorunlara karşı ürettiği kalıcı çözüm önerileri ile başdanışmanlık görevinde bulunduğu siyasi partinin ve parti liderinin uzun süre iktidarda kalması üzerinde etkisi bulunmakla birlikte akademik alandaki başarısının Türk siyaseti üzerinde olan etkisinden söz etmek mümkün olacaktır.Kalın örneğinde, akademik açıdan yetkin olan bir kişinin düşünce yapısının Türk Siyasetinde etkili olabileceği varsayımından yola çıkılarak yapılan bu araştırmada Kalın’ın düşünce yapısı toplum ve siyasi aktörler için önem taşımaktadır. Kalın, toplum ve medeniyete dair oluşturduğu yeni bakış açısıyla geçmişten günümüze kadar gelen kalıp yargıların zihin dünyamızı ve bakış açımızı nasıl etkilediğine dair tanımlamalar yapmıştır. Batı medeniyetinin modern bir medeniyet tasavvuru resmi çizerken Batı dışı toplumlara yapılan ötekileştirmeler, dışlamalar ve ayrımcı hareketler bir süre sonra İslâmi örgütlerin ortaya çıkmasına ve islamofobi kavramının oluşmasına neden olmuştur. Bu nedenle Kalın, toplumları medeni ya da barbar olarak adlandırırken maddi zenginlikleri yerine toplumların elinde bulunan imkân ve olanakları halka sağladığı fayda ya da zarar doğrultusunda değerlendirmektedir.
TUVACADA ZAMAN İLGEÇLERİNİN İSTEMİ
Authors: ALTUNDAŞ Uğur
Published: December 2022

Evrensel Dilbilgisine göre ilgeçler, ilgeç öbeklerinin başı konumundaki sözcüklerdir. İlgeç öbeklerinin tümleci konumundaki sözcüklerle bir araya gelme sürecinde ise birtakım durum ekleri kullanılmaktadır. Burada istem (valenz) kavramı söz konusudur. Yani, bir ilgeç, öbek yapı oluşumu esnasında Chomsky’nin yönetim kuramından hareketle tümlecinin kendisine hangi durum ekiyle bağlanması gerektiğini belirlemektedir. İstem ve yönetim kavramı açısından bakıldığında ilgeçlerin sözlükçede yer alan anlamsal özellikleri bulunmakta ve ilgeçler öbek yapıda bu özellikleri tümlecine yansıtmaktadır. Ayrıca istem, sözcüklerin derin ve yüzey yapıda anlamlarını tamamlamak için ihtiyaç duydukları anlamsal ve sözdizimsel yapıları ifade etmek için kullanılan bir kavramdır. Bu açıdan ilgeç öbeklerinin istem sebebiyle sözdizimsel yapıda öbek yapı kuralları da belirlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada alanyazında kabul gören görüşe göre ‘son çekim edatları’ arasında yer alan zaman ilgeçleri Güney Sibirya Türk dillerinden Tuvacada ele alınmıştır. Tuvaca üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda çok sayıda zaman ilgecinden söz edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ise Evrensel Dil Bilgisi yaklaşımına göre zaman ilgeci olarak kabul edilen beer “-den beri”, tura “-den beri” bilek “-r … -rmez”, çedir “-e kadar”, ve deer “-e kadar” ilgeçleri değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada söz konusu zaman ilgeçlerinin istem bakımından hangi durum eklerini gerektirdikleri ve bu eklerin ilgeç öbeklerine anlambilimsel katkısı ile birlikte ilgeçlerin istemlerinin tümce ve öbek yapı içinde öbek yapı kuralları açısından sözdizimsel yansımaları incelenmiştir.
SERAY ŞAHİNER’İN ESERLERİNDE KADINLARIN SINIR İHLALLERİ
Authors: UĞUR Veli
Published: December 2022

Son dönemin önemli yazarlarından biri olan Seray Şahiner eserlerinde kadınların günlük hayatına dair sorunları ele alınmaktadır. Toplumsal değerler, evlilik, iş hayatı ve aşk konularında kadınların tarihin derinliklerinden gelen meselelerle yüzleşmek sorunda kalmaları onların yeni stratejiler geliştirmelerinin yolunu açmıştır. Erkek dünyasında var olabilmek için daha önceleri erkekler tarafından çizilmiş sınırları ihlal etmek bu stratejilerin en önemli çıkış noktasıdır. Kendileri için tahsis edilmiş “güvenli” alanın yani evin dışına çıkmak önemli sınır ihlallerinden biridir. Ülker Abla romanının odak figürü olan Ülker’in, kocası tarafından öldürülmemek için evden kaçıp hastaneye sığınması onun için varoluşsal bir adımdır. Bu adımdan sonra Ülker başta hastanedekiler olmak üzere çevresindeki tüm insanlara eleştirel bir gözle bakmaya başlar. Yazarın diğer eserlerinde de benzer sınır ihlallerine rastlanmaktadır.
M. S. VORONTSOV’UN KAFKASYA’YA NAMESTNİK OLARAK ATANMASI
Authors: Taşcı Tekin Aycan
Published: December 2022

Birçok devlet gibi Rusya İmparatorluğu da sınırlarına dâhil ettiği toprakları vatanın bir parçası haline getirmek için buralarda imparatorluk mahalli idaresini kurmayı zaruret olarak görmüştür. Fakat bu zarureti gidermek uygulamada bilhassa gayri Rus nüfusun hâkim olduğu ve özel şartlara sahip bölgelerde pek kolay olmamıştır. Bu bölgelerden biri de Kafkasya’dır. XVIII. yüzyılın son çeyreği itibarıyla bölgedeki askerî işgallerini hukuki egemenliğe dönüştürmeyi başaran Rusya İmparatorluğu, bu topraklardaki ilk taşra yönetimini 1785’te kurmuştur. Bu tarihten 1845 yılına kadarki süreçte uğradığı çeşitli yapısal ve yetki-sorumluluk çerçevesindeki hukuksal değişimlerle birlikte sürdürülen Kafkasya’daki Rus mahalli idaresi, bölge şartlarıyla uyum gösterememesi ve bu idarenin başına atanan birbirinden farklı yaklaşımlara sahip ordu mensubu idarecilerin izledikleri strateji ve politikalar nedeniyle Petersburg’un belirlediği hedeflere ulaşmada başarısız kalmıştır. Bu başarısızlıklar, bilhassa XIX. yüzyılın ikinci çeyreğinde alevlenen Kafkas halklarının bağımsızlık savaşıyla bölgedeki Rus hâkimiyetini derin bir krize sürüklemiştir. Bütün bu olumsuzluklar, söz konusu krizi çözmeye yönelik idari reform çalışmalarını hızlandırmış ve 1845 yılına gelindiğinde bölgede merkeziyetçi politikalardan büyük bir ödün verilmesi anlamına gelen namestniklik idaresinin kurulmasına karar verilmiştir. Bu karar ise söz konusu nev-i şahsına münhasır yönetimin başına “Çar Namestniği” unvanıyla atanacak devlet adamının seçimi konusunda hassasiyeti doğurmuştur. Kafkasya’daki Rus idaresindeki bu değişimi ve yeni kurulacak olan idarenin başına dönemin önde gelen komutan ve yöneticilerinden M. S. Vorontsov’un atanma sürecini ele alan bu çalışmada Rusça arşiv belgeleri başta olmak üzere birinci el kaynaklar ve tetkik eserlerden faydalanılmıştır.
O fenomenu kahve i mjestima gdje se pila u Bosni u 16. i 17. stoljeću
Authors: Hodžić Muamer
Published: December 2022

ON THE PHENOMENON OF COFFEE AND PLACES WHERE IT WAS PREPARED IN BOSNIA IN THE 16TH AND 17TH CENTURIES The paper follows the chronology and the methods of spreading coffee in the Ottoman Empire, which relatively quickly reached from Yemen to the Hijaz, i.e., Egypt, then to Istanbul, and finally to other cities in the Eyalet of Bosnia. Considering the fact that this was a very important phenomenon, which relatively quickly became a very active and influential social factor, the paper also points out the role of different groups of people in the spread of this drink. Among them, the most important role was played by merchants, students, pilgrims, dervishes, and Ottoman dignitaries, who brought coffee to the places where they performed their duties. All this influenced the adoption of this practice by various classes of society at the time. The paper also discusses the cyclical attitude of the Ottoman ulema and Porte towards coffee, which ranged from disapproval and strict prohibition to acceptance and approval, which accompanied the massive expansion of the coffeehouses. In the 17th century, this attitude changed again, after the great fire broke out in Istanbul in 1633, which served as an excuse to re-ban coffee and demolish a large number of coffeehouses, but this situation did not last long.Special attention was paid to the first news about coffee and coffeehouses in several cities in Bosnia. Based on the analysis of the text from Pečewī’s History, where the first coffeehouse in Bosnia was mentioned, it was determined that he actually described a coffeehouse for meeting distinguished people of Ayalet that was within the Pasha’s court in Banja Luka, and not in Sarajevo as was previous-ly thought. In addition to the coffeehouses in Banja Luka, there were also similar places where coffee was prepared in cities like Sarajevo, Foča, and Mostar. The paper draws attention to the fact that the gathering places of people, where they hung out over coffee, were different – the courts of Ottoman dignitaries, houses of city dignitaries, bazaar and mahala cafes, the coffeehouses near fortresses, hammams, and places in the open air where the army drank coffee while resting during a military campaign.Also, a prominent fact came from the source of that time that coffee and coffee-houses were the reason for intellectual meetings, but also a place where stories from history and oral tradition were told, as well as a place for singing heroic songs with fiddle or traditional music instrument called saz similar to the lute. Keywords: Coffee, coffeehouse, social life, Bosnia, court, guesthouse, bazaar
Adsorptive Desulfurization of Crude Oil with Expanded Perlite
Authors: ÖZKAN Abdullah , ÖZKAN Vildan
Published: December 2022

Crude oil; is a fossil energy source that has become possible to be used by refining processes and has a critical importance for the welfare, economic development, and quality of life of the society. As a result of the use of fossil fuels, carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur oxide (SOx), and other greenhouse gases are released and these gases are expressed as the main cause of global climate change. For this reason, scientists are making an intense effort to minimize the harmful effects of SOx gases released as a result of combustion reactions in crude oil.

In this presented study; the sulfur content of crude oil has been tried to be reduced by an adsorptive desulfurization technique by using expanded perlite, which is a volcanic rock type and expands as a result of heating and takes on a porous structure. For this purpose, 50 mL samples of crude oil were treated separately with 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 g of expanded perlite and then exposed to an adsorptive desulfurization process by mixing with a magnetic stirrer at 400 rpm for an hour at room temperature. Then, it was separated from the adsorbent with the help of a centrifuge and the amount of sulfur was determined by the LECO 628S device according to ASTM D 1552-03 method.

As a result of the study, it was determined that the amount of sulfur in crude oil decreased by 10.82 %. The study's findings showed that the expanded crude perlite had a good capacity for sulfide loading, was renewably good, and had a stable structure for removing sulfur compounds.
Campos de sentido: rasgos y paradojas
Authors: Aguirre García Juan Carlos
Published: December 2022

Este artículo se propone identificar los rasgos más relevantes de la propuesta de los campos de sentido, así como señalar algunas de las posibles paradojas que encierra. Para tal fin, se comienza introduciendo la propuesta en el marco amplio del realismo especulativo; posteriormente, se señalan las ideas más relevantes de los campos de sentido, en especial, su adscripción al realismo ontológico y epistemológico; finalmente, se sugieren algunas paradojas presentes en dicha propuesta. En cuanto perspectiva original, se considera que los campos de sentido aportan a la fundamentación epistemológica de las ciencias humanas.
Antropocentrismos y política: metamorfosis del antropocentrismo de mitad de escala al antropocentrismo concéntrico
Authors: Martínez Barrera Jorge
Published: December 2022

Me propongo exponer sumariamente dos modelos de antropocentrismo. Uno de ellos, al que he llamado “antropocentrismo de mitad de escala”, alude, en grandes rasgos, a la posición de lo humano aparentemente predominante en el pensamiento antiguo y medieval. Los modelos de este antropocentrismo son Aristóteles y Tomás de Aquino. El otro modelo ha sido llamado “antropocentrismo concéntrico”; aquí los asuntos humanos ocupan una centralidad de características diferentes al anterior. Es el modelo aparentemente predominante en el pensamiento moderno y su desarrollo puede rastrearse entre Pico della Mirandola y Kant. De ambos modelos he intentado esbozar sus consecuencias políticas.
La ignorancia de sí como enfermedad del alma y la palabra especular del gnóstico como terapia en Evagrio Póntico
Authors: Vázquez Santiago Hernán
Published: December 2022

Evagrio Póntico, a la zaga de una tradición de pensamiento antigua y tardoantigua bien identificable, confiere a la palabra un singular poder terapéutico que se enraíza en una profunda concepción de enfermedad del alma. El presente trabajo demuestra que en el conjunto de la obra del Póntico hay un reconocimiento de la virtud curativa de la palabra y una consecuente propuesta de ejercicio terapéutico de la misma, que emergen de una concepción acerca de la ignorancia de sí como la enfermedad del alma. Aquel ejercicio terapéutico se encarna y se concreta en la figura, típicamente evagriana, del gnóstico quien, en virtud de su itinerario espiritual y del conocimiento que ha obtenido al cabo del mismo, posee la ciencia necesaria para llevar adelante (a imitación del médico divino) un auténtico ministerio medicinal para con las almas enfermas y aquejadas diversamente por las pasiones.
Transparencia, apertura y conciencia: el esclarecimiento de sí mismo en Sein und Zeit
Authors: Garófalo Luciano
Published: December 2022

El siguiente trabajo tiene como propósito examinar la noción de «transparencia» (Durchsichtigkeit) en cuanto definición expresa de aquello en lo que consiste, para Heidegger, el autoconocimiento del Dasein. Por tanto, será preciso también inspeccionar el concepto de autoengaño aparejado a este en cuanto que es opuesto suyo. Para ese fin, confrontaré los pasajes donde se trata esta cuestión, en el § 31 de Sein und Zeit, con aquellos otros (§§ 54-60) destinados por el autor a la elucidación de la estructura de la conciencia sobre la base de una interpretación existencial de la misma que ponga de relieve las condiciones ontológicas de su posibilidad. Mi hipótesis es que esa transparencia de la que habla Heidegger debe entenderse a partir de los lineamientos establecidos en la explicación de la apertura propia del Gewissen y la modificación existentiva que acarrea, con lo cual queda atestiguado el poder-ser sí mismo frente al uno y, entonces, el esclarecimiento del Selbst.
El tema de Dios y la ciencia actual
Authors: Torres Juan Manuel
Published: December 2022

: Hoy se discuten al menos tres argumentos que, basados en resultados de la investigación científica, intentan probar la existencia, ya de una causa del universo físico, uno de ellos, ya de una inteligencia trascendente a él, los otros dos. Estos argumentos son: el Cosmológico, la Teoría del Diseño Inteligente y el Principio Antrópico. En esta contribución damos una síntesis de los dos primeros y emitimos un juicio sobre su valor probatorio desde la filosofía de la ciencia. A diferencia de las clásicas demostraciones teístas, también basadas en la ciencia, como la 1ra. y 5ta. vía que expone Tomás de Aquino en la Suma Teológica o la de Newton en sus Principia, ninguno de los argumentos actuales citados concluye que Dios existe, entendiendo por tal un ser omnipotente, omnisciente y bondadoso, en otras palabras, el Dios bíblico. Quedan un paso antes, confiando a la filosofía la tarea de proseguir y demostrar que esa causa primera o esa inteligencia trascendente es Dios. Además de pronunciarnos sobre el valor probatorio del argumento cosmológico y de la teoría del diseño inteligente, demostramos, basados en las usuales nociones de ciencia y pseudociencia, que la teoría del diseño inteligente es una genuina hipótesis científica, refutando así la extendida y gratuita afirmación de que se trata de un caso de pseudociencia.
El sentimiento corpóreo entre la teoría hilemórfica y la perspectiva cartesiana
Authors: Franck Juan Francisco
Published: December 2022

El trabajo realiza un aporte a la ontología de primera persona reclamada por Searle para lo mental. Recurre a la filosofía de Antonio Rosmini sobre el sentimiento fundamental corpóreo, correspondiente a lo que se suele llamar cuerpo vivido o subjetivo (Leib). Tras revisar diversas formulaciones contemporáneas del hilemorfismo, se concluye que no cualquier versión resulta convincente para una filosofía de la mente. Mediante las nociones de principio y término Rosmini amplía el repertorio ontológico capaz de dar cuenta de la unidad del hombre, incorporando las nociones de materia y forma desde una perspectiva lato sensu cartesiana.
En los umbrales de la prognosis de Erewhon. Distopía tecnológica y poshumanidad en Francis Fukuyama y Eric Sadin
Authors: Ríos Rubén H.
Published: December 2022

Este artículo explora las distopías tecnológicas de Un mundo feliz de Aldous Huxley y Erewhon o al otro lado de las montañas de Samuel Butler a partir de las lecturas que realiza Francis Fukuyama de la primera obra. De esta manera se confrontan diferentes horizontes poshumanistas y perspectivas acerca del impacto tecnológico en la forma hombre. En especial, respecto de las tecnologías digitales, se analizan las transformaciones en la inteligencia artificial investigadas por Eric Sadin. La hipótesis es que, en este último estadio, la prognosis distópica de Erewhon tiende a realizarse a través de los robots biológicos.
Evaluation of Gastro-Protective Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Roots of Vernonia Cinerea Less
Authors: Omkar Sheelvanth  , Prof. Rajshekar Bhande  , Dr. Md Farooq Ahmed  , Dr. K. Sreenivasa Rao
Published: December 2022

Background: Vernonia cinerea Less is a little shrub that belongs to the Asteraceae family and is found all throughout India. It grows to a height of 0.5 to 3 feet and has purple or pink flowers that bloom during the rainy season. Vernonia cinerea root has been reported to be useful against stomach acidity.
Aim: To evaluate gastro-protective activity of ethanolic extract of roots of vernonia cinerea less.
Method: The gastro-protective activity of ethanolic fraction of root of Vernonia cinerea less plant was tested by using screening technique of anti-ulcer activity.
Results and Conclusion: Administration of ethanolic extract of Vernonia cinerea less shows significant Anti-ulcer activity in a dose dependent manner (100mg/kg and 200mg/kg), when compared to control which is evident by decrease inulcer index. When compared to the control, the ethanolic extract of Vernonia cinerea roots exhibits less substantial anti-ulcer action in a dose-dependent manner, as evidenced by a drop in ulcer index. The ulcer index of Vernonia cinerea roots ethanolic extract is 3.16 0.600 at 100 mg/kg and 1.91 0.396 at 200 mg/kg. In comparison, the standard (Lansoprozole) mean ulcer index is 1.83 0.459.This result suggests that ethanolic extract of root of Vernonia cinerea less plant possess gastro protective(anti-ulcer) activity..
Vacuum Drying of Apple, Pear and Raspberry Varieties Growing in the Southern Regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Shingisov A. U. , Alibekov R. S. , Yerkebayeva S. U. , Gabrilyants E. A. , Tastemirova U. U.
Published: December 2022

The article develops a methodology for conducting experimental studies on vacuum drying of varieties of apples, pears and raspberries growing in the southern regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Experimental studies and analysis of the influence of regime parameters on the drying process of selected products have been carried out, depending on the height of the layer of the dried material, the degree of grinding of raw materials, the degree of heating of the dried material and the pressure of the medium in the evacuated chamber.The analysis of the obtained drying curves for apples, pears and raspberries, in the initial state having a liquid paste-like mass, at the pressure in the vacuum chamber of 0.008 MPa, the loading height of 3, 4 and 5 mm, the degree of heating of the dried material - about 40 ° C, previously selected for research, shows that they have a similar character - all drying curves have quite clearly defined segments: the period of establishing regime parameters or the period of the beginning of drying, the period of constant drying rate and the period of decreasing drying rate.The results of experimental studies are generalized and based on them, equations describing the dynamics of moisture evaporation from the surface of products in the form of fourth-degree polynomial equations are obtained.
Exploring the Technology of Gluten-Free Bread
Authors: Nurtaeva A. B. , Utarova N. B. , Akshoraeva G. D. , Myktabaeva M. S. , Abilova M. B.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the main properties and characteristics of amaranth, flax, rice, buckwheat flour, as well as the results of obtaining gluten-free bread based on combined flour. The physicochemical properties of the combined flour have been determined and the formulation of gluten-free bakery products has been developed. The technology of gluten-free bakery products based on combined flour has been improved. The general patterns of changes in the nutritional value of a new product have been studied. Feeding patients with gluten intolerance, improving the adequacy of treatment, improving the quality of life of the patient and his family. The article is devoted to the expansion of the range and development of bakery products. Studies have confirmed the absence of toxicity of amaranth for patients with celiac disease, as well as a review of the physico-chemical parameters of amaranth, buckwheat, flax and rice flour, percentages of the content of substances necessary for the human body. This summary information is used in further research to develop special gluten-free bakery products with combined flour. The general patterns of changes in the nutritional value of a new product have been studied. Baking work was carried out practically. As a result, it was found that sample No. 3 meets the requirements of gluten-free bread. The color of the samples was uniform, the surface color was brown, soft, porous, breadcrumbs were elastic, odorless, and the taste harmoniously fit into gluten-free bread. Bread meets the requirements of the current regulatory documents.
Research of Physical and Chemical Properties and Toxic Elements in Locally Bred Oats for the Production of Cereal Drinks
Authors: Myrzhkbayeva A. D. , Khastayeva A. Zh. , Bekturganova A. A. , Omargalieva A. M. , Zhamurova V. S.
Published: December 2022

One of the most important factors that has a significant impact on the health of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan is a violation of the diet due to insufficient consumption of full–fledged proteins, vitamins, macro- and microelements and their irrational ratio. In Kazakhstan, grain crops are produced in large volumes, but there is no production of beverages based on vegetable raw materials, although the production of vegetable milk is already widespread throughout the world. The use of local vegetable raw materials from different regions of Kazakhstan in the production technology of grain milk drinks is an urgent and promising direction in the food industry. The article presents the results of a study of the quality of oats of breeding varieties "Duman", "Arman" and "Bityk". During the study, the physicochemical, technological properties and safety indicators of oat samples were evaluated. All the studied samples of oat grains in terms of safety meet the requirements of the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union "On grain safety". The scientific data obtained during the implementation of the project will become the basis for the creation of new grain "milk" drinks enriched with Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. The result of the implementation of this research will be the expansion of the range of beverages for healthy and safe nutrition of the population.
Technological Aspects of Introduction Crocus Alatavicus According to GACP Requirements
Authors: Allambergenova Z. B. , Sakipova Z. B. , Aliyev N. U. , Kadyrbaeva G. M. , Zhumashova G. T. , Otradnykh I. G. , Sedina I. A.
Published: December 2022

According to the forecasts of the World Health Organization, the share of herbal medicines in the global pharmaceutical market is more than 40%. The pronounced growth trend of phytopreparations can lead to depletion of stocks of medicinal plants and the introduction of medicinal plants into the culture is a suitable solution to the problem. In order to ensure the quality of medicinal plants, in 2003 the World Health Organization (WHO) issued guidelines on Good cultivation and harvesting practices (GACP) medicinal plants. This article presents the results of the introduction of the Crocus alatavicus plant by seeds. The aim of the study is to develop a technology for the introduction of Crocus alatavicus by the method of seed propagation according to the principles of GACP. The development of the introduction technology according to the principles of GACP guarantees the provision of domestic pharmaceutical production with high-quality plant raw materials. The introduction was carried out at the pilot production plantation of "Phytoleum" LLP. The results of the study showed that during seed propagation, autumn sowing of Crocus alatavicus seeds is preferable. The introduction of organic fertilizer of vermicompost before sowing seeds has a positive effect on the germination of seeds and the survival of seedlings. The plant in the fourth year of vegetation goes into the generative period and the fruit will form. The results of the introduction of Crocus alatavicus by seeds in the period from 2018 to 2022 showed good seed germination and high survival of seedlings, which makes it possible to recommend the plant for introduction into culture. It is important to emphasize that the ability to cultivate C. alatavicus from seeds creates new opportunities for use as domestic raw materials for the purpose of further rational use in scientific and practical medicine, preserving this species in culture.