bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The ASMR Paradox
Authors: Collao Quevedo Mauricio
Published: July 2022

This paper explores tensions between scientific understandings of the internet phenomenon known as Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) and accounts of the experience put forth by people who experience ASMR (also known as ASMRers). While current scientific research into the therapeutic affordances and the physiological, neurological, and psychological determinants of ASMR have failed to produce satisfactory accounts of the experience, ASMRers label and describe the phenomenon in scientific terms to give the experience scientific validity. So far, this strategy has worked, infusing a series of scientific inquiries into the strange uniqueness of the experience. That said, efforts to understand the ASMR experience through modern scientific, technological, and conceptual strategies is not only limiting, but futile. ASMR is incomprehensible from the standpoint of modern scientific discourse because of the unique, posthuman constitution of the ASMR body. This has led to what I call the ASMR Paradox: growing efforts to describe ASMR, a scientifically inaccessible experience, in purely scientific terms. In consideration of this paradox, the following reflection piece explores the tension between scientific discourses regarding ASMR and the seemingly diametrical experiences of ASMRers. I conclude that, while the former is indebted to western humanist thinking, the latter expresses a posthumanist configuration that is incompatible with the scientific rhetoric currently being used to describe it.
Non Linear Healing
Authors: Seif Shams
Published: July 2022

Non-Linear Healing is a minifilm that makes tangible and visible the reality of healing as a continual process, rather than a target that must be reached. The film features visuals from a dozen personal journals spanning the years 2014 to 2020. In the background, audio recordings of different entries overlap with varying degrees of intensity, urgency, and volume. Those varying degrees allow for the non-linearity of healing to be felt through the sense of movement created when the recordings lull to softer volumes, to make some readings more audible than others. Below, is an adaptation of this minifilm, which has been reproduced for print form. The adaption includes a short media curation text and video stills placed strategically to convey the spirit of the film. Additionally, multiple listening and speed typing sessions were used to create a transcript that could adequately capture the auditory experience. This transcript is included in sync with the video stills.
Click here to watch the minifilm.
Re-Imagining Wellness in the Age of Neoliberalism
Authors: Badr Sarah
Published: July 2022

In this article, I explore the neoliberalization of wellness practices and the negative impact that this has had on the production and consumption of food products otherwise considered ‘healthy’ and or ‘ecofriendly’. Specifically, I argue that capitalist notions of productivity and wellness have become intertwined, resulting in the large-scale destruction of both our environment and of the politically and economically marginalized. First, I examine the capitalist co-option of the concept of self-care and its origins in the 1960s civil rights movement as a response to a discriminatory medical establishment. Afterward, I explore the corporate-led evolution of wellness culture, illustrating its consequences for the environment, and the security and health of marginalized populations around the world. Finally, I argue that holistic and community-centered concepts of productivity and wellness are necessary for combatting inequality and climate crisis.
The Labor of Care
Authors: Fernandes Sabine
Published: July 2022

Valerie Francisco-Menchavez’s The Labor of Care (2018) examines the experiences of Filipina domestic workers in New York City, the family members that they left (and leave) behind in the Philippines, and the multidirectional care labour performed by these transnational families. Francisco-Menchavez tactfully straddles an ethnography of the Filipino transnational family and diasporic kinship resiliencies without obscuring a cognizance of the violent transnational capitalist machinations that produce them. As a racialized care worker in the Canadian settler state myself, I am recommending this book to my care working comrades, accomplices, and kin.
INTEGRATING PROJECT-BASED LEARNING INTO ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES CLASSES AT TERTIARY LEVEL: PERCEIVED CHALLENGES AND BENEFITS
Authors: Le Van Tuyen , Hai Tien Ho
Published: July 2022

In the last decade, EFL educators have attempted to experiment with various teaching methods to discover more effective ways of teaching and learning English, including English for Specific Purposes (ESP). Such methods as outcome-based learning (OBL), project-based learning (PBL), or cooperative learning (CBL) have received a lot of attention. Investigating the benefits and challenges of these methods in different contexts is really necessary. The current exploratory study, therefore, aimed to explore students’ perceived challenges and benefits of integrating PBL into ESP classes with the ‘English for marketing’ course designed for students majoring in Business English at Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUTECH). With the participation of 64 fourth-year students and the employment of three main data collection instruments including the questionnaire, student interviews and journals, the findings of the study reveal that the integration of PBL into ESP classes has brought more benefits to the students than challenges. Specifically, they could enhance their language and content knowledge, workplace-related skills, self-responsibility and motivation. Meanwhile, they mainly encountered challenges related to classmates such as lack of skills, English proficiency, and negative attitudes. It is expected that the findings of the study would partly contribute to the existing knowledge of the study field and shed light on the role of PBL in ESP education at HUTECH in particular and at the Vietnamese tertiary level in general.
Understanding validity and reliability from qualitative and quantitative research traditions
Authors: Nha Vu Thi Thanh
Published: July 2022

Educational constructs change over time to reflect developments in research and educational approaches. To illustrate the process, this article aims to examine validity and reliability, which are important concepts to justify research quality. Originally, validity and reliability were applied to quantitative research. However, these criteria can not be equally applied to qualitative research studies which differ in terms of their theoretical foundations and research aims. The unclear use of these concepts might lead to inappropriate research design or evaluation. This paper, therefore, first examines two different theoretical foundations underlying these two research traditions. It then analyses the subtle variations to clarify the notions of reliability and validity. Some implications are made for researchers to flexibly employ these criteria to enhance their research rigor.
THE EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL MOVEMENT ON LANGUAGE LEARNERS’ SELF-CONFIDENCE AND WILLINGNESS TO COMMUNICATE
Authors: Huynh Thu-Nguyet , Nguyen Long V.
Published: July 2022

In the light of Dynamic Systems Theory, which defines language development as an interaction of various factors in a system, a quantitative research was executed to examine the effects of physical movement in classrooms on students’ self-confidence (SC) and willingness to communicate (WTC) in English. Four groups of English-majored freshmen from a university in Vietnam were selected as participants for this study. In their English course on communication skills, namely listening and speaking, they were regularly encouraged to move within their classroom or the classroom’s vicinity to do oral tasks in pairs or groups. A survey was conducted to measure the difference in their SC and WTC. Findings revealed a positive correlation between SC and WTC. Besides, it recorded positive effects of level and scale of mindful physical movement on SC and WTC’s improvement. This is a preliminary study to propose a pedagogical method to solve the issue of crowded FL classrooms.
A STUDY ON AUTONOMOUS LEARNING ABILITY OF CHINESE LANGUAGE MAJORS IN HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
Authors: Hon Vu Luu
Published: July 2022

This article investigates the autonomous learning ability of Chinese Language majors in Ho Chi Minh City University of Education through a questionnaire survey of 200 students. The research results show that the level of students' autonomous learning ability is relatively high; students have the highest autonomy in terms of defining learning goals, and have the lowest autonomy in terms of monitoring the learning process. Gender factors have an impact on the ability of autonomous learning in two aspects: the choice of learning methods and the choice of solutions to difficult problems in the process of Chinese learning. Grade factors have an impact on the ability of autonomous learning in terms of learning methods and strategy selection and learning process monitoring. The higher the level of autonomous learning ability in determining learning goals, the higher the student's academic performance.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CREATIVE AND ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSET COURSE FOR LANGUAGE-MAJORED UNDERGRADUATES AT VNU-ULIS: A NEEDS ANALYSIS
Authors: Thi Minh Tram Nguyen
Published: July 2022

The Creative and Entrepreneurial Mindset course for students majored in languages has been designed to equip them with crucial employability competencies. In the present study, both quantitative and qualitative data were collected from the the students and teachers of this course to empathize the learners’ needs of the course implementation. Specifically, a survey questionnaire was conducted online with 123 language students and 22 teachers, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 7 groups of students and 10 individual teachers. The results show that the majority of students and teachers agreed that the learners' needs were met to a certain extent. Consequently, some significant areas for improvements were recommended:regarding the course expected learning outcomes, there should be a greater focus on entrepreneurial mindset competencies; about the assessment, the reflective journal frequency and the final pitch task should be adjusted; in terms of the learning plan, more practical activities with better link with enterprises, in-class activities relevant to language majors, supplementary reading materials, and more appropriate facilities were proposed. Particularly, it was suggested that teachers could raise the students' awareness by applying Design Thinking to empathize learners and adjust teaching and learning activities accordingly.
THE EFFECTS OF EXTENSIVE LISTENING ON EFL LEARNERS’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Thi Ngoc Yen Tran , Thao Tran Thi Phuong
Published: July 2022

The teaching of listening seems to be an under-researched topic (Field, 2008) although scientists have asserted that listening is an integral part of language development. This study examines the employment of extensive listening as a method to enhance EFL learners’ listening comprehension. The experiment in the study involved two intact classes with 42 learners attending an English program at a language center in Vietnam. An extensive listening program was set up for the treatment group to follow. The control group, in the meantime, was given listening exercises as homework. A pre-test and post-test was used to measure the participants’ improvement in listening comprehension. The results showed that the treatment group significantly outperformed their control group counterparts. This suggests that extensive listening facilitates EFL learners’ listening comprehension.
TEACHING DURING THE COVID-19 CRISIS AS REFLECTED AND SHARED ON FACEBOOK
Authors: Ngoc Khoi Mai , Thi Anh Tuyet Khac
Published: July 2022

As in many countries worldwide, the COVID-19 pandemic requires Vietnamese teachers to adapt to online teaching. A particular challenge has been the urgent and unexpected requests for the immediate shift from face-to-face to online teaching. This research focuses on how teachers at a university reacted and adapted to the change, as reflected and shared on their Facebook pages. 96 Facebook posts of 56 university lecturers during the online teaching phases in 2020 and early 2021 were screen-captured and then thematically analysed. Main factors causing difficulties and teacher stress and burnout were identified. The findings suggest that the toughest challenges were two aspects: the difficulties in controlling the dynamics and interactions in the class, and the difficulties in arranging workload in school curricula filled with online classes. The findings show that teachers' attitude toward this sudden change slowly improved as their efficacy for teaching online and sense of accomplishment increased. The paper also discusses the future changes relevant for sustainable online education. Finally, the paper ends with some reflection on helping teachers survive a crisis by nurturing a positive attitude and resilience.
Application of Whole Exome Sequencing in Mutational Analysis of Patients with Ohtahara Syndrome
Authors: Thi Quynh Mai Nguyen , Le Trung Hieu Nguyen , Thi Khanh Van Le , Thuy Minh Thu Nguyen , Tran Anh Ngan Le , Thi Dieu Hien Huynh , Thi Thu Hang Do
Published: July 2022

Ohtahara syndrome is one of the earliest and most severe forms of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. Over the last decade, the rapid advances in molecular techniques, especially in high-throughput sequencing (HTS), have revealed that a majority of Ohtahara patients have genetic etiology. About 20 genes have been found to be related to this syndrome so far, and Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technique is now an important genetic test for this syndrome. This study was conducted on 4 patients with Ohtahara syndrome referred to Children’s Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) following targeted analysis on 283 epileptic encephalopathy–related genes was performed to identify disease-causing variants of the patients. Following multi-step bioinformatics analysis, trio-based Sanger sequencing confirmation, and variant classification according to standards of The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics – 2015, we have identified 2 pathogenic mutations in 2 patients: OH3 (KCNQ2, c.868G>A, p.G290S) and OH4 (SCN2A, c.788C>T, p.A263V). The results of this study contribute to verifying the role of genetic factors in Ohtahara syndrome in Vietnamese patients. This study also confirms that NGS in general and WES, in particular, are reliable and useful in detecting genetic causes of Ohtahara syndrome, thereby, assisting in diagnosis and treatment of this syndrome.
Evaluation of Two Methods of Extracting Essential Oils from Citrus maxima
Authors: Ngan Dang Thi , Thi Thanh Huong Ha , Thao Pham Thu , Hai Nguyen Thanh , Hai Yen Nguyen Thi , Thuong Bui Thi , Hien Nguyen Thu
Published: July 2022

Essential oil from Citrus maxima was extracted by steam distillation and solvent extraction. The organic solvent extraction method achieved a 28.5% increase in efficiency compared with the steam distillation method. TD1 essential oil had a strong smell, mixed with water and other impurities (wax, resin...). In contrast, TD2 essential oil was fragrant due to its high essential oil content. The chemical composition of TD2 was more than TD1. The main components of essential oils such as pinene, limonene, phellandrene, ocimene, linalool, anethole, eugenol, zingiberene, nerolidol, etc. were kept intact, not denatured, without impurities.

Keywords:

Citrus maxima, Oil, steam distillation, solvent extraction, GC-MS.
Simultaneous Quantification of Kirenol, Daurutoside, and Darutigenol in Siegesbeckia orientalis L. by HLPC-DPA Method
Authors: Anh Tran Thi Van , Tuan Pham Quoc , Khanh Nguyen Van , Hung Dao Viet , Hai Nguyen Thanh , Tuan Nguyen Quoc , Diep Nguyen Thi Minh , Thinh Ngo Thi Xuan , Hoa Ha Thanh
Published: July 2022

Kirenol (1), darutoside (2), and darutigenol (3), which are major active diterpenoids isolated from Herba Siegesbeckiae, are reported for analgesic activity and inflammatory effects. Currently, in Vietnamese Pharmacopoeia V, there is no requirement for the contents of active ingredients in this medicinal plant. In this study, a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, which was developed with good repeatability and recovery, was used for simultaneous quantification of 1, 2, and 3 in Herba Siegesbeckiae. This method was successfully applied to quantify 1-3 in samples of Herba Siegesbeckiae collected from different locations. The results showed that the content of compound 1 accounted for 0 – 5.77 mg/g, compound 2 ranged from 0.82 to 5.48 mg/g, and compound 3 ranged from 0.37 to 3.18 mg/g. These results are considered a reference for upgrading the specification and quality control of Herba Siegesbeckiae.

Keywords:

Herba Siegesbeckiae; kirenol; darutoside; darutigenol; HPLC.
Decentralisation in State Management in Vietnam
Authors: Khoi Vo Cong
Published: July 2022

Decentralisation has become a crucial policy of public sector reforms in many countries. In Vietnam, decentralisation started as a part of the national innovation programme (Doi moi) since 1991 in order to grant powers to local government. Studies on decentralisation in Vietnam has significantly increased over the last years. However, there is still a lack of consensus on nature, characteristics, implications and outcomes of decentralisation. Through an integrated approach, this paper presents a concept of decentralisation, and its dimensions and degrees within the particular context of Vietnam. This study also provides a primary comparison between decentralisation and some related terms, such as division of powers, allocation of functions. Next, the paper presents an overview of the process of decentralisation in Vietnam during the past years. After that, this research proposes some key solutions in order to ensure decentralisation in the context of Vietnam in the future.

Keywords: Decentralisation, public administrative reform, local government, Vietnam.
Business Integrity as Corporate Social Responsibility: Law and Reality in Vietnam
Authors: Đuc Nguyen Quang , Giao Vu Cong
Published: July 2022

Business integrity has become the global standard, so promoting business integrity is essential for Vietnam to succeed in international integration and become a high-income developed country by 2045 as the target set by the Communist Party of Vietnam.

The article identifies the features and requirements of business integrity concerning corporate social responsibility. In addition, the article initially assesses the current legal framework and practice of business integrity by the business community in Vietnam, points out the typical causes leading to limitations, and proposes solutions to promote business integrity in Vietnam in the coming years.
Determination of Land Price in the Process of State Enterprise Equitization
Authors: Kim Loan Le Thi , Hien Phan Trung
Published: July 2022

In line with the process of integrating into the international economy, the country's economic development, improving competitiveness among businesses, mobilizing more capital, innovating management methods, technology, the Party and State have promulgated regulations on equitization of state-owned enterprises. In particular, the determination of the value of land use rights is considered a key issue deciding the process of equitization of state-owned enterprises. The 2013 Land Law stipulates that the determination of land prices for equitized enterprises is carried out according to the process of specific land prices. However, through practice, it can be seen that the determined land price has not yet shown its true value, has not been updated in time according to the market price. Through analyzing a number of limitations, inadequacies, and legal provisions in determining land prices when equitizing state-owned enterprises, this article proposes some solutions and recommendations to improve the land use value.
Violations of the Investor in the PPP Contract and the Compensation by the State in case of Premature Termination of PPP Contract
Authors: Thuy Nhu Cao Thi
Published: July 2022

Tóm tắt: Việc chấm dứt hợp đồng PPP do vi phạm của phía đối tác tư nhân mặc dù ít có tiền lệ nhưng hoàn toàn có khả năng xảy ra. Khi đó, vấn đề bồi thường của Nhà nước đối với nhà đầu tư trước khi tiếp nhận công trình dự án là một vấn đề cần được dự liệu trước. Bài viết sẽ tập trung phân tích một số khía cạnh liên quan đến vấn đề này, bao gồm những vi phạm của nhà đầu tư dẫn đến chấm dứt hợp đồng PPP, việc bồi thường của Nhà nước đối với nhà đầu tư và những cân nhắc của Nhà nước khi quyết định chấm dứt hợp đồng. Kết quả nghiên cứu của bài viết sẽ được thực hiện dựa trên quy định pháp luật Việt Nam, tham khảo khuyến nghị của UNCITRAL và kinh nghiệm giải quyết những vụ việc tương tự ở một số quốc gia trên thế giới.
A Review of Theoretical Research on Vietnamese Criminal Law since 1986 and Future Orientations
Authors: Tien Viet Trinh
Published: July 2022

The Renovation (Đổi Mới) of the country since 1986 has created many opportunities and challenges for Vietnamese jurisprudence, including assessing the development of legal research. Recognizing the importance of this issue, over the past time, many agencies, organizations and researchers have summarized the achievements, limitations, and development orientations in the field of jurisprudence. However, there has not been much research into each branch of law, including Vietnamese criminal law. Therefore, with the historical approach and the method of analysis and synthesis, on the basis of studying the main points in academic works, which are monographs and doctoral theses in jurisprudence, the article focuses on elucidating research achievements through each group of core scientific issues. Thereby the article identifies research gaps and proposes development orientations of Vietnamese criminal law in the futuree.
Synthesis of Supercapacitor from Cocoa Fruit Peel Activated Carbon for Energy Storage
Authors: Nuradi Rahma Fikri , Muldarisnur Mulda , Yetri Yuli
Published: July 2022

The supercapacitor electrode has been synthesized using activated carbon from cocoa pods. Activated carbon was prepared by first drying the raw materials under the sunlight and followed by oven drying, pre-carbonization, milling, sieving, and chemical activation with 0.3 M and 0.4 M KOH solution. After chemical activation, the activated carbon was printed into pellet form, carbonized at a temperature of 600 °C, followed by physical activation at a temperature of 700 °C for four hours before polishing. We found that the optimum conditions are 700 °C and 0.4 M. The density of the obtained carbon electrode is 0.810 g/cm3. The SEM micrographs show the formation of pores with a diameter of 0.44 μm and 0.98 μm. The carbon content in the electrode sample measured using electron dispersive spectroscopy is 91.49%. The XRD data shows that the carbon electrode is amorphous with a diffraction angle (2θ) at 23.569° and 44.781°. The optimum specific capacitance of the supercapacitor is 140.2 F/g obtained for the sample activated for 2.5 hours.
Effect of solvent concentrations on antioxidant activity and biochemical parameters of adzuki bean (Vigna angularis) sprouts at different germination times
Authors: GÜLHAN Mehmet Fuat
Published: July 2022

In this study were determined DPPH radical scavenging power, metal-ion chelating activity, gamma aminobutyric acid and phytic acid levels, total phenolic substance content, extraction yield in water and various organic solvents (acetone, n-hexane and ethanol), concentrations (50, 70 and 90%) and germination times (0, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 h) of adzuki bean (Vigna angularis) sprouts. The extraction yield ranged from 11.47% (H3) to 28.55% (E1). The highest DPPH radical scavenging capacity was determined at E2 concentration (2.978 µmol/g DW) for 120 h (P<0.05). E3 (1.744 mg EDTA equivalent/100 g) and A3 (1.145 mg EDTA equivalent/100 g) showed the highest metal chelating activity after 48h of germination. This activity decreased in the germination period from 48 h to 120 h (P<0.05). When different solvent concentrations were compared no significant change (P>0.05) in gamma aminobutyric acid and phytic acid contents at 0, 24 and 48 h analyses. The highest gamma aminobutyric acid content was detected to A1 (67.29 mg/100 g DW) and H1 (69.17 mg/100 g DW) concentrations at 120 h (P<0.05). No significant changes were found in total phenol content in all solvent concentrations in 48 h (P>0.05). At the end of 120 h, total phenolic components were determined in the lowest levels in W and the highest concentrations in E2 (P<0.05). These results showed that adzuki bean seeds may be more effective in these parameters, depending on the increase in the activities of bioactive components and the decrease in anti-nutritional factors, and the concentration in water and aqueous organic solvents with the increase of germination time.
Generating Information of URL Based on Web Scraping Using YOLOv3 Face Recognition Technology
Authors: Mahmuddah Lulud Annisa Ainun , Wibowo Suryo Adhi , Budiman Gelar
Published: July 2022

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a system developed to learn and apply human intelligence. Some technologies produced from the development of Al are face recognition and web scraping. Face recognition is used for identifying or verifying the identity of an individual using their face. The result of a face recognition process can be used to collect information on the internet with a web scraping technique. This paper proposes a face recognition model and web scraping system using You Only Look Once (YOLO) object detection method and Request library written in Python. The face recognition model performed fine-tuning in two hyperparameters, which are learning rate and step training. The proposed model for face recognition is using custom datasets that contain 8000 images divided into 5 classes and evaluated using the Mean Average Precision (mAP) performance parameter, while the web scraping system is evaluated using the precision rate parameter. From the test results, the best configuration was obtained at a learning rate of 0.0001 and step training of 10K. The highest mAP that is achieved is 0.90 with a recall and precision value of 0.75 for each, while the average precision rate is 0.87. The results of this paper are expected to contribute to the development of biometric security technology.
SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA : STUDI PADA PEMERINTAH DESA DI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Purnama Dendi , Puspasari Oktaviani Rita
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi SDM, kualitas data, dukungan manajemen puncak dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap penggunaan siskeudes. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemerintahan desa di wilayah kabupaten Kuningan sebanyak 361 desa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 190 desa dengan menggunakan rumus slopin dan secara random probability. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi SDM, kualitas data, dukungan manajamen puncak, dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap implementasi sistem keuangan desa. Kompetensi SDM, kualitas data, dukungan manajemen puncak dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dapat menentukan keberhasilan impelementasi sistem keuangan desa.Kata Kunci: Siskeudes, kompetensi SDM, kualitas data, dukungan manajemen puncak, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY (Studi Pada Perusahaan-Perusahaan LQ 45 Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2018)
Authors: Ainiyah Ghonimah Zumroatun , Pratama Yogka Arief , Budiarti Ellan
Published: July 2022

The LQ 45 companies in the mining sector is one of the pillars of economic activity in Indonesia and is used as an investment, so the company's audit report must be completed on time because these financial statements are needed when making decisions by investors regarding their investment activities. However, there are still some companies that are late in reporting their audit reports. The aim is to examine the effect of firm size, profitability, and solvency on audit delay. Use total asset indicators for firm size, ROA for profitability, and DAR for solvability.Mining sector is one of the pillars of Indonesian economic activity and become a strategic option for investors. As a result the company's audit report must be announced on schedule. LQ 45 as part of mining sector that has an important role for investing. This study aims to know whether firm size, profitability, and solvability affect audit delays. It used total asset indicators for firm size, ROA for pIn this study were secondary data which was obtained from the financial statements of  LQ 45 listed on BEI during 2012-2018 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis in this research used is multiple regression analysis with SPSS 24.The results showed firm size and profitability did not affect in audit delay, solvability affected in audit delay. Firm size, profitability and solvability simultaneosuly affected audit delay as much as 48.9% and the remaining 51.1%  was affected by other variables excluded in this study.Keywords: audit delay, firm size, profitability, solvability
Relationship between obesity and dental caries experience in patients attending Tagore Dental College, Chennai, India: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Francis Delfin Lovelina , Raja Kumara , Raghavan Srudhy , Chandran Chithraa R
Published: July 2022

Objectives:

This study aims to assess the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and dental caries experience among the patients attending the outpatient department of Tagore Dental College, Chennai, India.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study with a convenient sampling technique was employed in the outpatient department of Tagore Dental College, Chennai, India. Obesity was recorded by measuring the BMI. Dental caries experience was recorded using the World Health Organization’s recommended “decayed missing and filled teeth (DMFT)” method. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test and Student’s (unpaired)t-test.P< 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:

Dental caries prevalence was 81.9% with a mean DMFT score of 4.23 ± 3.56. Among the study participants, 69.4% were normal weight, 22.9% were overweight, and 6.8% were underweight. No significant association was found between gender with BMI and caries experience.

Conclusion:

The prevalence of dental caries was high among the sampled population but the majority of the sampled population had normal BMI. To address public health concerns connected to dental caries, additional oral health prevention programs and policies should be implemented.
Open Ended: Inisiatif Model Pembelajaran Tajwid di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Marta Kipty Aviatri , Asrori  , Rusman
Published: July 2022

Urgensi pemilihan dan penggunaan model pembelajaran dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan merupakan suatu hal yang esensial. Jika penerapan model pembelajaran tepat, maka akan berimbas pada peningkatan kompetensi pembelajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali seputar penggunaan model Open Ended (OE) dalam pembelajaran tajwid di lembaga kursus al-Qur’anAl-Falah Surabaya. Peneliti berpijak pada metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 santri yang mengikuti kelas tadārus al-quran. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, (1) OE bukanlah satu-satunya model pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru dalam pembelajaran tajwid al-quran. (2) OE sebagai penunjang model pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan pemahaman santri dalam materi tajwid. (3) Terdapat kelebihan dalam penerapan OE, di antaranya aspek psikogi, sosial, dan pedagogi. (4) Adapun kendala yang dijumpai di antaranya aspek andragogi, motivasi, dan perbedaan individu. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pengembangan model pembelajaran pendidikan Islam di masa yang akan datang.
Predictors of the effectiveness of the management of the School Team for Psychological and Pedagogical Assistance
Authors: Wolańska-Wieczorek Iwona
Published: July 2022

Abstract

The aim of the article is to explore issues in the field of school management on the example of research carried out among teaching staff belonging to the School Team for Psychological and Pedagogical Assistance. The subject of the research are team management styles and psychosocial aspects of management important from the point of view of the effective implementation of team tasks. This article is an attempt to answer the problem questions: What styles of management of the School Team for Psychological and Pedagogical Support do the surveyed teachers prefer? In the opinion of the respondents, do the team management styles determine the effectiveness of the goals and tasks achieved? What competencies should the person managing the team have? Due to the purpose and specificity of the research, the diagnostic survey method was used, the interview as a research technique, and the tool was a categorized, open, individual interview questionnaire consisting of open and closed questions addressed to the teaching staff working within the school's Psychological and Pedagogical Support Team
Aproximación al estudio de la violencia estructural, la emigración forzada y el modelo político venezolano
Authors: Osorio A. Emilio , Phélan C. Mauricio
Published: July 2022

Este artículo indaga cómo el modelo del Socialismo del Siglo XXI incrementó la violencia institucional y política. Los autores de este artículo han asumido que este tipo de violencia explica la masiva emigración internacional venezolana observada durante los últimos veinte años. El marco conceptual básico proviene de la teoría push-pull. Para ello se utiliza la Tipología de la Migración de William Petersen, que caracteriza la migración forzada e impulsada que surge de la política migratoria del Estado. Además, los autores de este artículo utilizaron las ideas de Johan Galtung sobre la violencia visible e invisible. Varias fuentes secundarias nacionales e internacionales sustentan la relación entre la violencia y el éxodo masivo internacional. El análisis revela que el clima de tensión, desconfianza en las instituciones, desigualdad y vulneración de derechos fundamentales, desde hace dos décadas, podrían explicar la movilidad internacional de la población venezolana.
نظرية التلقي المفهوم والنشأة – قصيدة (بعدَ سنة) للشاعر غازي القصيبي أنموذجاً
Authors: العوضي حمدة إبراهيم
Published: July 2022

يناقش البحث نظرية التلقي وجذورها التاريخية وأهم مبادئ هذه النظرية، وما لها من وجهات نظر أثرت في الأدبين الغربي والعربي، وعن أهم الرواد الذين أسهموا في نشر وتعميم أفكارهم، وظهور مدارس مختلفة انبثقت من مبدأ التلقي فيما بين الأديب وعمله الأدبي. ويعرض البحث أهم المفاهيم التي صيغت لتوضيح أفكار النظرية، ووجهات النظر المختلفة التي دافعت وانتصرت لفكرتها، فهناك من يركز على حاجات المجتمع وآخرون يركزون على الشكل فقط غير آبهين للمعنى. كما وسنرى أهمية القارئ ودوره في تحليل النص، وانعكاس فكره وحاجاته النفسية فيما يؤول وينقد، وذلك لأن هذه النظرية تمد جميع أبعادها بيد القارئ وتعتبره حجر الأساس في النقد الأدبي، كما وسترون اعتبارها بأن المتلقي هو العامل الرئيس في نجاح النص من عدمه.
Assessing and Analyzing Natural Land Cover Degradation in North Kordofan State Using GIS and RS
Authors: Eltom Ibrahim Mohamed , Maryoud Amna Mohammed Bashir
Published: July 2022

The modern land environmental degradation in Sudan was started prominently after the severe drought in 1984, when all socioeconomic sectors and environmental settings were affected by severe drought. The main objective of this paper is to assess the most observed and measured types of degradation over the North Kordofan State in Western Sudan using different spatial analysis techniques and remote sensed data. Data used are from different sources include satellite imageries, Google Earth and field-based observation and meetings methods. The data analyzed using ArcGIS 10.4 and Erdas Imagine 2014 softwares for processing the data. NDVI spectral index has been used for assessing the land cover greenings. The results presented by maps showed the severe degradation surrounding villages and towns. The results quantification showed that the study area exposed to severe degradation since 1984, and he most affected areas are surrounding towns that 100% of the deforestation was depicted surrounding ElObeid city. Village deforestation was evaluated to be more than 45% of the sampled villages using buffer analysis estimation. During drought seasons in 1984 and 1990, NDVI results showed negative values that indicated about 89% of land were degraded seasonally (less greenings cover) used to assess situ land degradation in the study area.
درجة امتلاك معلمي التربية الإسلامية في المدارس الحكومية بلواءي الطيبة والوسطية في محافظة إربد لمهارة بناء الأهداف السلوكية من وجهة نظر المديرين
Authors: الجدايه رحمه ابراهيم طايل
Published: July 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية للتعرف على درجة امتلاك معلمي التربية الإسلامية في المدارس الحكومية للواءي الطيبة والوسطية في محافظة اربد لمهارة بناء الأهداف السلوكية من وجهة نظر المديرين، استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي، والاستبانة أداة لجمع البيانات وتكونت من (28) عبارة مقسمة على (5) مجالات، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (50) مديرًا ومديرةً، أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن درجة امتلاك معلمي التربية الإسلامية في المدارس الحكومية للواءي الطيبة والوسطية لمهارة بناء الأهداف السلوكية من وجهة نظر المديرين حصلت على متوسط كلي (3.81من 5)، أي بدرجة (مرتفعة) وعلى مستوى المجالات؛ حصلت صياغة الأهداف المعرفية على أعلى متوسط (4.01) ثم مجال معايير صياغة الأهداف بمتوسط (3.80) وثالثا شروط صياغة الأهداف بمتوسط (3.79) ثم الأهداف النفسحركية بمتوسط (3.75) وأخيراً الأهداف الوجدانية بمتوسط (3.70) وجميعها بدرجة (مرتفعة)، كما ما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α≤0.05) بين متوسطات إجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة حول درجة امتلاك معلمي التربية الإسلامية لمهارة بناء الأهداف السلوكية تعزى لمتغير الجنس، بينما توجد فروق تبعا لمتغير الخبرة لصالح الخبرة 10 سنوات فأكثر. واستنادا للنتائج قدمت الباحثة عددا من التوصيات لتطوير مهارة صياغة الأهداف السلوكية لدى المعلمين في لواءي الطيبة والوسطية وعموم المملكة الأردنية، إضافة إلى مقترحات بدراسات مستقبلية في الموضوع.
تأثير استخدام مستويات مختلفة من الخميرة الجافة وحمض الخل في المؤشرات الإنتاجية للفري الياباني (التسمين)
Authors: طالب حسن محمد
Published: July 2022

نفذ البحث على 180 صوصاً من الفري الياباني في مدجنة النور-جيرود، وزعت الطيور منذ بداية التجربة إلى (9 مجموعات بمعدل 20صوص لكل مجموعة وكل مجموعة وزعت الى مكررين كل مكرر 10 صوص) بعمر يوم واحد. كانت جميع ظروف الإيواء والرعاية واحدة لجميع المجموعات خلال فترة الرعاية التي استمرت من عمر يوم واحد إلى عمر6 أسابيع، أما تغذية طيور المجموعات المختلفة فقد كانت مختلفة وعلى النحو التالي: ضمت تسع خلطات علفية تختلف كل واحدة عن الأخرى بمستوى إضافة الخميرة الجافة ومستوى إضافة حمض الخل (3×3). العامل الأول: تأثير إضافة الخميرة الجافة في الخلطات حيث أضيفت بالنسب التالية (0.0 و0.1 و0.2%). العامل الثاني: تأثير مستوى إضافة حمض الخل إلى الخلطات حيث أضيفت بالنسب التالية (0.0 و0.1 و0.2%). أي أن البحث عاملياً (3×3). أظهرت نتائج البحث ما يلي: أدى إضافة الخميرة الجافة في الخلطات إلى تفوق معنوي بـمؤشر متوسط الوزن الحي والعدد الإنتاجي. أدى إضافة حمض الخل إلى الخلطات لتفوق معنوي بـمؤشر متوسط الوزن الحي والعدد الإنتاجي. تأثير التداخل بين الخميرة الجافة وحمض الخل: التداخل إيجابي عند استخدام الخميرة الجافة وحمض الخل حيث أعطت أفضل أداء وأعلى عائد اقتصادي.
التكييف الفقهي للصكوك الخضراء وضوابط إصدارها
Authors: السعدي محمد عمر , الحبابسة حمزة حسين قطيش
Published: July 2022

تناولت هذه الدراسة التكييف الفقهي للصكوك الخضراء وضوابط إصدارها، والصـكوك الخضراء أداة ماليـة إسلامية جديـدة تهـتم بالاستثمار في المشاريع الصديقة للبيئة والمسؤولة اجتماعيا، وتهدف هذه الدراسة بيان ماهية الصكوك والسندات الخضراء والفرق بينهما، وذكر أهم ضوابط إصدار وتداول الصكوك الخضراء، والتكييف الفقهي للصكوك الخضراء، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي؛ وذلك بتتبع الظاهرة محل الدراسة للكشف عن حقيقتها ومشروعيتها، والمنهج المقارن وذلك بالمقارنة بين الصكوك الخضراء والسندات الخضراء، المنهج التحليلي وذلك للتأصيل والتكييف واستنباط الحكم الشرعي وتحقيق المناط الجزئي والكلي. وتواصلت الدراسة إلى أهم النتائج ومنها: أن الصكوك الخضراء أوراق ماليـة تتوافـق مـع أحكـام الشريعة الإسلامية، وتوجه نحو الاستثمارات الخضراء والمشاريع الصديقة للبيئة المسؤولة اجتماعيا في إطار التنمية المستدامة، وأن التكييف الفقهي للصكوك الخضراء بأنها تنتمي لأحكام المشاركة وتندرج تحت نفس مفهومها، فالمشاركة تعتمد على الاستثمار بخلط الأموال، بهدف الربح والمشاركة، وزيادة أرباح المساهمات المالية القليلة، وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة نشر الوعي حول أهمية الصكوك الإسلامية الخضراء، وما يمكن أن تقدمه من تجميع لرؤوس الأموال متوافقة مع مبادئ الشريعة الإسلامية، توجه نحو مشاريع البيئة المستدامة مع تقديم التحفيزات وتشجيع الاستثمار فيها.
الدور الوسيط لجودة الخدمة المدركة في العلاقة بين عناصر نظم المعلومات الإدارية المدركة والميزة التنافسية دراسة على شركات قطاع الاتصالات السودانية
Authors: يعقوب الأمين محمد آدم , عبدالله مقبولة عبدالجبار حسين , عيسى مرتضى يعقوب عبدالله , محمد موسى صالح عمر
Published: July 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر جودة الخدمة المدركة في العلاقة بين عناصر نظم المعلومات الإدارية المدركة والميزة التنافسية، تم بناء نموذج الدراسة وفرضياته اعتماداً على أدبيات الدارسة واستنادا لنموذج النجاح لدايلون وماكلين. وكذلك تم الاستعانة بالدراسات السابقة في تطوير مقاييس الدراسة، تم الاعتماد على العينة العشوائية غير الاحتمالية (الحصصية) لجمع البيانات. تم توزيع عدد 160 استبانة لعينة الدراسة حيث بلغت نسبة البيانات الصالحة للتحليل 78 %. وكذلك تم الاعتماد على نمذجة المعادلة البنائية (SEM) وفيها استخدم برنامجAmos) ) وتم استخدام اختبار ألفا كروﻧباخ للاعتمادية واستخدام أسلوب تحليل المسار لاختبار فرضيات الدارسة. وقد أوضحت نتائج الدارسة وجود أثر مباشر لعناصر نظم المعلومات الإدارية المدركة على الميزة التنافسية، بينما هنالك آثار إيجابية لعناصر نظم المعلومات الإدارية المدركة على جودة الخدمة، وأن جودة الخدمة يتوسط العلاقة بين عناصر نظم المعلومات الإدارية المدركة والميزة التنافسية. وبناءً على نتائج الدراسة تمت مناقشة النتائج وكذلك بين التأثير النظري والتطبيقي وتم تقديم توصيات وأيضا اقتراحات ببحوث مستقبلية.
مدى تضمين أبعاد التنمية المستدامة في مقرر الحديث والسيرة للصف الخامس الابتدائي في المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: العليوي هدى دلوه , السعيد هناء سليمان , السيف عبد المحسن سيف
Published: July 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مدى تضمين أبعاد التنمية المستدامة في مقرر الحديث والسيرة للصف الخامس الابتدائي في المملكة العربية السعودية، والكشف عن مستوى تضمين كل بعد (الاجتماعي– الاقتصادي– البيئي) حيث تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، بأسلوب تحليل المحتوى، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من كتب الحديث والسيرة للصف الخامس الابتدائي في المملكة العربية السعودية والبالغ عددها (2)، ومثلت العينة كامل المجتمع، وتم استخدام بطاقة تحليل محتوى تضمنت أبعاد التنمية المستدامة (الاجتماعي، الاقتصادي، البيئي) وكل بعد يتضمن مؤشرات فرعية، وبلغ العدد الكلي للمؤشرات (26) وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة بأن نسبة تضمين أبعاد التنمية المستدامة في مقرر الحديث والسيرة للصف الخامس جاء بنسبة متفاوتة، كما أن البعد الاجتماعي هو الأكثر تضمينا بنسبة (73.55%) وعدد تكرارات بلغ (1068) ويليه البعد الاقتصادي والذي بلغ نسبة تضمينه (20.32%) وعدد تكرارات بلغت (295)، كما ظهر البعد البيئي بنسبة تضمين (6.13%) وعدد تكرارات بلغت (89) ويلاحظ بأنها نسبة ضعيفة جدا. وقد خرجت الدراسة بتوصيات من أهمها: ضرورة الاهتمام بالتوازن النسبي لتضمين أبعاد التنمية المستدامة في مقرر الحديث والسيرة بحيث لا يطغى بعد على باقي الأبعاد، والتركيز على إثراء مقرر الحديث والسيرة للصف الخامس الابتدائي بأنشطة مرافقة للدروس تعزز مجالات التنمية المستدامة وتحديدا المجال البيئي.
Skin microneedling alone versus skin microneedling plus Platelet rich plasma PRP in the treatment of atrophic post acne scars (A split face comparative study)
Authors: Saleh Lina Hasan , Alkhayer Abdullah Ezzeldin
Published: July 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of microneedling(MN) followed by platelet rich plasma(PRP) with microneedling alone in the treatment of atrophic acne scars. Patients and Methods: Experimental study without controlled study conducted for the period one year (May 2020- May 2021) at Tishreen University Hospital in Lattakia- Syria. The study included 35 patients with atrophic acne scars who received MN with PRP on the left side of the face (group I), and MN alone on the right side (group II). Results: Mean age was 29.7±7.8 years, the most frequent age group was 20- 30 year (62.9%), and female represented 62.9% of the patients. Acne scars ranged in severity from moderate (38.6%) to severe (55.7%), and boxcar was the most frequent type (41.4%). A statistically significantly reduction was occurred at the end of treatment in group I (6.37±3.5 vs 12.80±3.9) and group II (8.57±4.2 vs 11.88±4.5) according to Goodman and Barron, but the reduction was higher in groupI. The best therapeutic results (excellent and good) were obtained in groupI especially in boxcar type. Regarding of side effects, pain, edema, and erythema were occurred in all cases in the two group, and the mean duration of edema and erythema was significantly shorter in group I. Conclusion: Combination of MN and PRP was found to be safe and efficacious in the treatment of atrophic acne scars.
ضبط مفهوم صحة العبادة في اصطلاح الأصوليين
Authors: تو أفريزال
Published: July 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بيان حقيقة معنى الصحة في العبادة عند المتكلمين والفقهاء، وبيان الخلاف الواقع بين المتكلمين والفقهاء. وتناولتْ هذه الدراسةُ ضبط مفهوم الصحة عند الأصوليين، وأن الخلافَ الأصوليَّ حاصل بين الحنفية وجمهور الأصوليين في تعريف الصحة؛ لاختلاف النظر بينهم. واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي وذلك بجمع وتتبع معنى الصحة وما يتعلق بها من مصادرها الأصلية، كما أستخدم المنهج المقارن وذلك بالموازنة بين آراء الفقهاء والمتكلمين في مسألة الصحة وما يتعلق بها، وعرض أدلتهم والمناقشة، ثم الترجيح بما يراه الباحث راجحًا. وتوصل الباحث في دراسته إلى أن الصحة في العبادة عند المتكلمين هي موافقة الفعل ذي الوجهين الشرع، وجب القضاء أم ‏لم يجب؛ لأنهم نظروا إلى ظن المكلف، أي الموافقة الظنية.‏ وأما الصحة في العبادة عند الفقهاء هي ما أجزأ وأسقط القضاء؛ لأنهم نظروا لما في نفس الأمر، أي الموافقة الواقعية.‏ وأن الخلاف الواقع بين الفقهاء والمتكلمين خلاف لفظي؛ أي بمجرد التسمية، وليس خلافا معنويا؛ لأنهم ‏اتفقوا على وجوب القضاء لظان الطهارة بعد أن تبين خلافه، وأن المصلي مثاب ولا يجب ‏عليه القضاء إذا لم يتبين خلافه.‏
ضمانات استجواب المتهم في التشريع الكويتي والمقارن: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: الهاجري نايف شافي المظافره
Published: July 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على ضمانات استجواب المتهم في القانون الكويتي والمقارن، وتمحور منهج الدراسة حول المنهج التحليلي والذي يعرض الأطر القانونية والتشريعية المختلفة سواء بدولة الكويت أو الدول الأخرى والمتعلقة بموضوع دراستنا الحالية وهو ضمانات استجواب المتهم في القانون الكويتي والمقارن. كذلك استخدم الباحث المنهج المقارن للتعرف على أوجه الاختلاف بين التشريع الكويتي والتشريعات الأخرى حيال موضوع الدراسة الحالي. وبينت نتائج الدراسة أن حق الدفاع يعد دعامه أساسية لعدالة جريان المحاكمة الجنائية، كما أنه يحتل قمة ضماناتها بغير نزاع، كما اعتبر المشرع الدستوري في الكويت أن الحقوق والحريات الفردية هي أساس جميع الحريات، ولا يجوز تقييدها أو الانتقاص منها، وعلى الدولة واجب حماية هذه الحقوق، كما بينت أن المشرع الكويتي قد أحاط ضمانة استعانة المتهم بمحام بحماية قانونية، بل ورتب على مخالفة هذه الضمانة جزاء صارماً وهو بطلان التصرف والإجراء إذا تم دون تمكين المحامي من الحضور مع المتهم أثناء مرحلة التحقيق. وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة، أوصى الباحث المشرع الإجرائي الجزائي في الكويت بالاهتمام بحق المشتبه به في الاستعانة بمحام، ذلك أن مرحلة الاستدلال يجب أن تراعى فيها كافة الضمانات المتعلقة بحقوق الدفاع، كما أوصى رجال الشرطة في الكويت، بإحاطة المشتبه به علماً بالوقائع المنسوب إليه بارتكابها، والأدلة المقدمة ضده إضافة إلى علم المشتبه به بنوع التحقيق الذي يجري معه، وتقريره الكلام أو التزام الصمت، واقترح على جمعية المحامين الكويتية تفعيل لجنة من المحامين ذوي الخبرة تقوم بنشر الثقافة القانونية في المجتمع والتعريف بحق الدفاع في الدساتير والمواثيق الدولية، والتعريف بالقواعد المهنية التي تحكم العلاقة بين المحامي والمتهم، وأخيراً إذا كان المشرع الإجرائي الجزائي في الكويت قد قرر ضمانة الاستعانة بمدافع للمتهم في مرحلتي التحقيق والمحاكمة، فإننا نوصي بأن تستمر هذه الضمانة مع المتهم حتى أثناء تنفيذ العقوبة وذلك بتضمين لوائح السجون بحق المسجون بالاستعانة بمحام في المحاكمات التأديبية، فالمتهم المسجون من حقه أن يتمتع بالضمانات والحقوق المقررة للشخص العادي، وللمسجون احتياطياً.