bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Holter monitor vasitəsi iləasimptomatik qısa ventrikulyar taxikardiya epizodlarının diaqnostikası
Authors: Xəlilov İ. E.
Published: March 2024

Ventrikular ekstrasistolalar təcili yardım, koronar və intensiv terapiya bloklarında ən çox rast gəlinən hallardan biridir. Bu aritmiyaların bəzi formaları həyat üçün təhlükəli hesab olunur, dərhal diaqnostika və müvafiq müalicə tələb edir. Çox təəssüf ki, nəinki xəstələrdə, hətta bəzən praktiki sağlam insanlarda da bu aritmiyalar aşkar edilir. Bəzən belə pasiyentlərin anamnezində həyat üçün təhlükəli Ventrikulyar ekstrasistolalar olmur, ya əlamətsiz olur, ya da ki, atipik əlamətlərlə müşahidə edilir. Diqqətinizə çatdırmaq istədiyim 39 yaşlı praktiki sağlam pasiyentdə də fasiləsiz EKQ monitorinq zamanı gün ərzində dəfələrlə həyat üçün təhlükəli olan i ventrikular aritmiya epizodları, əsasən gısa müddətli ventricular taxikardiyalar qeyd olunmuşdur. Bu klinik müşahidədə, asimptomatik ventrikulyar taxikardiyala epizodlarının qeyd olunmasında Holter monitorinqin diaqnostik əhəmiyyəti müzakirə olunacaq.
The Definition of “Entrepreneurship” in the Context of Modern Geopolitical Situation: New Development Trends
Authors: Dmytrychenko L.I. , Chausovsky A.M. , Plaksina A.M.
Published: March 2024

Entrepreneurship, being a determining factor of economic progress under classical capitalism, retains its importance at all stages of the development of a market economy. In the modern geopolitical situation in the world and in the Russian Federation, the factor of entrepreneurship is of particular importance, enhancing the effect of not only its well-known functions, but focusing on the social function, in particular on the social responsibility of the entrepreneur. In this regard, the scientific community has not yet formulated a definition of the category “entrepreneurship”. The purpose of this study is to develop the theoretical and methodological foundations for the study of entrepreneurship from the perspective of its role in the process of expanded reproduction, taking into account its social function and social responsibility of the entrepreneur. Based on an analysis of existing approaches to defining entrepreneurship, the authors identified its characteristic features: initiative, creativity, independence, risk, search for new business opportunities, innovativeness, consumer orientation and social responsibility of the entrepreneur. It is proposed to supplement the definition of entrepreneurship, taking into account its role in ensuring the reproduction of the productive forces of society in the modern geopolitical situation. The characteristic features of entrepreneurship as an economic category are formulated, and its functions are highlighted – reproductive, coordination, organizational, innovative, social and personal. It is shown that entrepreneurship can be carried out in the form of imitation or innovation, depending on the prevailing functions. Both forms are important for economic development. Taking into account the reproductive function of entrepreneurship, the reasons for the state’s economic policy to activate it are highlighted – stimulating economic restructuring, overcoming market failures, supporting the innovation process. The policy for activating entrepreneurship must be comprehensive and coordinated. It is necessary to integrate the efforts of various ministries and departments to stimulate entrepreneurial dynamics and develop the social responsibility of business. Thus, the article substantiates the conceptual provisions of the theory of entrepreneurship, identifies its reproductive function and proposes an approach to the formation of state policy to enhance entrepreneurial activity, taking into account the reproductive and social functions, including the function of social responsibility of the entrepreneur.
Integration of Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman’s Prospect Theory into the Concept of «Lean Trading»
Authors: Ramonova I.B. , Aguzarova L.A.
Published: March 2024

Integration of Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman’s prospect theory into the concept of “Lean Trading” represents an interesting area of research, offering new approaches to trading in financial markets. «Lean Trading» is a trading strategy based on the principles of Lean management approach (taken from production management methodology and focused on minimizing losses and maximizing efficiency). Prospect theory suggests that people make decisions based on their perception of the situation and subjective evaluations, rather than on objective data. Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky proposed several key concepts that can be integrated into «Lean Trading» such as «loss aversion», «ambiguity effect» and «status quo bias». These concepts allow for a better understanding of investor behavior and their risk propensity. Integrating prospect theory into the concept of «Lean Trading» can contribute to improving decision-making processes and risk management, leading to increased trading performance in the stock market, where quick and informed decisions need to be made in a rapidly changing market environment.
Innovative Factors of Socio-Еconomic Transformation
Authors: Strelnikova P.A. , Shulga D.R. , Alpidovskaya M.L.
Published: March 2024

The transformation process is caused by the transition from industrial to post-industrial society, where information and the Internet have come to the fore. Naturally, this restructuring involves a change in the usual conditions of human life, often fundamentally changing their ways of life. The main factors that “bring mankind to a new level” can hardly be called humane, that is why it was decided to write this article. Here we will assess the classification of innovation factors (scientific and technological progress, globalisation and digitalisation, human capital), as well as express our opinion on what it can all lead to if we “follow the given direction”.
Iran on the Path to Regional Integration: Political and Economic Aspects of Relations with SCO Member States
Authors: Dudayti A.K. , Morshedlu J.
Published: March 2024

The article examines Iran’s relationship with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), analyses the process of establishing cooperation with the member states of this organization, primarily Russia and China, in the field of regional security, as well as the political and economic spheres. The history of Iran’s inclusion in the SCO, the dynamics of cooperation, as well as the impact of this interaction on regional and world politics are explored. The focus is on joint projects, diplomatic, trade and economic relations, as well as potential challenges and prospects for cooperation between Iran and the SCO. The work notes that Iran’s desire for full membership in this organization was reinforced by the confrontation with the leading Western powers led by the United States and fit into the framework of Eastern policy with the prospect of an alliance with Russia and China. It is emphasized that due to opposition to Iran’s desire to strengthen its independence and sovereignty, Western powers prevented its inclusion in the regional or international security architecture. Under these conditions, Iran has intensified its efforts in search of its place in the international security system, relying on the idea of national identity and drawing closer to Russia and China. It is noted that the negative consequences of sanctions, threats of military intervention, cyber warfare and attempts to destabilize the Islamic regime were the main methods of Western policy towards Iran. Based on this, accession to the SCO was considered by the Iranian leadership as the most important task to neutralize Western sanctions and become one of the leaders in the regional security system.
European Sources about a Symbols of the Alans
Authors: Tuallagov А.А.
Published: March 2024

In the 16th century in the written sources of Western Europe, unexpectedly appears information about the visual symbols of the Alans, who have long since disappeared from the historical arena of the region. This information has practically remained outside the scientific attention of both historians and specialists in the field of heraldry and vexillology. Accordingly, the symbols themselves did not receive consideration as historical sources. The current situation determines the scientific relevance of the study. The purpose of the study is to preliminary determine the general range of sources and verify the data presented in them for their further inclusion in the study within such scientific disciplines as heraldry and vexillology. The study is based on the identified original data from written sources about the visual symbols of the Alans, which were practically not involved in the analysis by specialists. The study used methods of textual and logical analysis of sources and based on the principles of historicism and objectivity, systematic presentation. Among the presented zoomorphic symbols are identified images of a cat, marten, dog, lion, winged lioness, dragon and deer. The historical reliability of most of them at the present stage raises objective doubts. The number of such symbols undoubtedly includes those that are clearly the author’s interpretations. The reasons for them in some cases can be determined. At the same time, other symbols that are promising for analysis are outlined as historical sources. The preliminary analysis confirms the stated need to introduce the identified materials into study within such scientific fields as heraldry and vexillology.
Forming the Ability of Junior Schoolchildren to Structure the Program Material in the Process of Solving the Learning Problem
Authors: Brunchukova N.M.
Published: March 2024

This article presents the results of a study devoted to determining the procedure for developing the ability of primary schoolchildren to select and structure educational information to solve an educational task. The study was based on the assumption that the ability to work with educational material necessary to complete an educational task, methodically correctly structuring it, will influence the effectiveness of the results of educational activities. For this purpose, a procedure for developing this skill was developed, which includes three interconnected, logically constructed stages. At the first stage, junior schoolchildren were presented with a sample of constructing reasoning about the selection of program material necessary to perform a specific educational task, where the role of the teacher was played by a student who was able to explain the reasoning and justify the sequence of operations. The purpose of the second stage is to test a methodology for similar work on teaching the structuring of program material in dialogic speech, where one of the younger schoolchildren acts as a teacher, and the second as a student, then the roles change. Based on the results of the work, an intermediate conclusion was made about its effectiveness (quality of completion of the educational task) and the correctness of the choice of teaching methods for structuring the “working” material. At the third stage, the task was set of teaching the transmission of program material structured in accordance with the logic of reasoning in the process of dialogic speech with the participation of several partners. The results of the study allow us to speak about the significance of this skill and its impact on the effectiveness of educational activities. It is concluded that the method proposed by the author is effective, as evidenced by the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results of the experimental work. Mastering this skill also leads to other pedagogical results: enriching the learning experience of younger schoolchildren, promoting mastery of forms of logical reasoning, and stimulating the cognitive activity of younger schoolchildren.
Communicative portrait of an online-teacher in the era of glocalizatio
Authors: Katermina V.V. , Chernova I.V.
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of the communicative portrait of an online-teacher, conducted as part of the study of distance learning discourse. The authors analyzed more than 30 recordings of practical classes in various disciplines related to the study of the English language in the distant format. As a result, four types of digital communicative portraits of a teacher were identified: virtual communicative portrait, non-verbal communicative portrait, emotive and cognitive communicative portrait, and professional and competent communicative portrait, their main characteristics are considered and the strategies underlying the creation of each type of portrait are explored. The current study was carried out in the context of studying the discourse of distance learning. Under distance learning discourse the authors mean a special form of interaction between a teacher and a student, occurring remotely, organized with the help of information technologies (the use of which can transform the emotional, mental and motivational components of the human personality), which also has a multimodal nature, making education more inclusive and accessible, and carried out with the direct methodological and program support of the educational institution in which the teacher works and the student studies. Speaking about the methodological support of an educational institution, the authors take into account the trend towards glocalization of academic course programs, aimed at creating meaningful connections between the global context and local culture, making education relevant and meaningful for students. The analysis made it possible not only to form a holistic idea of the digital communicative portrait of a teacher, but also to record modern requirements for a teacher working in the era of digitalization, glocalization and the development of distance learning.
Glocal space in Spanglish twitter communication
Authors: Semenova M.Yu.
Published: March 2024

The study of linguistic phenomena in media texts based on code-switching and code-mixing is a pressing issue, since their linguistic level reflects global processes of the multipolar world development. In particular, it results in post-standard modern languages and translingual idioms where language contact occurs. The article aims at determining the Spanglish language glocal space continuum at the lexical, semantic and grammatical levels. The material is based on tweets by the American satirist Rachel Figueroa, writing under the pseudonym Miguel Bloombito, for 2017–2022, selected using the continuous sampling method. A corpus of 1073 tweets was compiled and studied using morphological, syntactic, lexical and semantic analysis followed by statistical processing and mapping. The result is the identification of four modus categories that express meanings corresponding to glocal space. Methods for transmitting these meanings at the lexical, semantic and grammatical levels in Spanglish have been identified as well. Thus, it has been established that this translingual idiom boasts a full-fledged system of units and levels, which effectively conveys the meanings of all modus categories under consideration. In addition, data mapping allows us to conclude that Spanglish effectively performs communication tasks both within the same locale and between different locales. Finally, the study does not only empirically prove the validity of one of the hypotheses regarding the glocal space infinity, including its linguistic representation, but also demonstrates that modern language contact models correspond not to geography, but to the logistics of communication flows between various glocalized locales determined by geostrategic interests.
Increasing Nutritional Value of Cottage Cheese Products by the Rúbus idáeus Fortification
Authors: Esipova Maria , Shkolnikova Marina , Rozhnov Evgeny , Moliboga Elena
Published: March 2024

The cottage cheese and cottage cheese products introduction in the diet enables to compensate the protein deficiency observed in a significant part of the population. A man can increase cottage cheese product consumer supply by the non-dairy component use, in particular fruit ones. The research aims at cottage cheese product development with the introduction of raspberry fruits Rubus idaeus processing product for the finished product fortification with biologically active substances and organoleptic properties improvement. To amplify the cottage cheese product produced by the cow milk fermentation with a mesophilic starter culture Chr.Hansen CHN-22 (50U) by the thermoacid method (control sample), a man used flour obtained by drying fresh raspberry fruits of the variety “Vislucha” in a dehydrator to a final moisture content of 2–5 % followed by grinding in a dry grinding mill (sample 1); and fruits dried in a freeze dryer to a final moisture content of 2–5 % (sample 2). A man introduced fruit ingredients in the amount of 4 % by weight of the cottage cheese at the time of its semi-readiness with the removal of most of the whey. The authors evaluated organoleptic properties of the cottage cheese product samples using a developed score scale. During the tasting, the sample 2 (with freeze-dried fruits added) scored the maximum possible 15 points, whereas sample 1 (with fruit flour added) – 12. The research demonstrates that the consumption of 100 g of the developed cottage cheese product will satisfy the daily need for vitamin C: for an adult – by 28 %, for a child – by 83 %. A man developed technological process for the manufacture of the cottage cheese product with a functional fruit component.
Non-Traditional Vegetable Raw Materials Use in the Yeast-Free Biscuits Technology
Authors: Filina Daria , Novikova Julia , Akhmetzhanov Ildar , Nepovinnykh Nataliia
Published: March 2024

Biscuits fall into the dry biscuit category, have a long shelf life and are technologically suitable for enrichment with non-traditional vegetable raw materials. The study aim is to improve the production technology of yeast-free biscuits using non-traditional vegetable raw materials – vegetable powders obtained from pumpkin and carrots. The researchers modernized classic recipe of biscuits “Arctica” by (I) the partial replacement of premium wheat flour with vegetable powders (pumpkin and carrot) at a concentration of 5 % and barley flour at a concentration of 30 % of the total weight of premium wheat flour and (II) butter replacement with a structured fat base (sunflower oil and hydrated potato starch). The thesis demonstrates the organoleptic, physico-chemical characteristics, nutritional and energy value of the developed yeast-free biscuits compared to the control sample. A man determined that the butter replacement with a structured emulsion of sunflower oil and hydrated starch enable to eliminate the saturated fat content in the biscuit formulation. The developed yeast-free biscuits have satisfactory consumer characteristics, a richer chemical composition with the same caloric content as the control sample, mainly due to the content of dietary fibers, minerals and vitamins contained in non-traditional vegetable raw materials.
Granulometric Parameters Determination of the Caviar-Hawk Complex as a Dispersed System for the Fractionated Lecithin Technology Implementation
Authors: Arabova Zarema , Aleksanyan Igor , Nugmanov Albert , Konnova Olga , Nazarenko Artem
Published: March 2024

For the functional food product manufacture a man can use secondary raw materials, the caviar–hawk complex, particularly. The main technological operations in the lecithin–containing substances production include its extraction processes from the initial caviar raw materials and raffinate obtained after the first stage of selective extraction. The operation mechanism requires a comprehensive study of the granulometric composition of raw materials. It was the research aim. A man assessed the granulometric composition of the caviar–hawk complex by visual analysis of its micrographs. The dispersion analysis demonstrated that the studied raw materials of all the analyzed species ranked as a small caviar, which is typical for ordinary fish objects. The thesis contains schematic elementary particle illustrations of fresh and dry caviar of carp, catfish, pike perch; presents dispersed equivalent sizes and shrinkage values of the research objects. Preliminary caviar grinding during conservation is impractical. Although this procedure leads to the mass transfer process intensification, since a man provides the analyzed caviar for using not only to obtain fractionated lecithin and protein texturate, but also as raw materials for enterprises. Staged experiments confirmed that an increase in the mass transfer rate, including the process of extracting target components from crushed caviar raw materials, was insignificant compared with the cost of additional grinding and loss of native caviar properties. The caviar under study is a finely dispersed product. Its additional grinding gives an insignificant effect.
Starch Enzyme Modification Optimization for the Texture Correction of a Low-Fat Fermented Milk Product
Authors: Tsyganov Maxim , Nikitina Elena
Published: March 2024

A fermented milk product with low or zero fat content is in demand among consumers. In this regard, an urgent task for manufacturers is to preserve or imitate the rheological and textural parameters of a full-fat product that affect the organoleptic evaluation and the overall attractiveness of a low-fat product for the buyer. The authors studied an impact of tapioca starch treated with the industrial amylolytic enzyme preparation Alfalad BN® as a texture corrector in the low-fat thermostatic product technology. The methods included determination of moisture retention, syneresis, dynamic viscosity, and texture profile analysis. A man developed the optimization model for the starch enzyme modification for correcting the texture of a low-fat fermented milk product based on a symbiotic starter culture. Using mathematical modeling (RSM response surface methodology), the researchers found the optimal range of enzyme preparation concentration values (0.20–0.25 U/g) and time (25–35 min) for starch modification to apply in the fermented milk drink technology further. Developed experimental fermented milk product has the best textural and rheological indicators in comparison with the control – a low-fat product using traditional technology: syneresis of the product with starch is lower by 21.56 %, viscosity is higher by 27.09 %, adhesion is higher by 7.49 %, stickiness is lower by 6.15 %, CWS is higher by 4.61 %; other parameters are at the level similar to the control. The described changes lead to an increase in the consistency and density of the low-fat fermented milk product improving the consumer perception of its taste.
Glycemic control in children with type 1 diabetes: Insulin pump therapy versus multiple daily injections
Authors: Durmanova Aigul , Slyamova Gulnur , Rakhimzhanova Marzhan , Gusmanov Arnur , Zhakanova Gulmira , Abduakhassova Gulmira , Issabayeva Assel , Nurgaliyeva Assiya , Alzhaxina Alina , Umerzakova Aigerim , Fedoskina Kristina , Kalzhanova Marina , Serikbayeva Makhabbat , Nabiyev Altay , Gaipov Abduzhappar
Published: March 2024

While many studies compared multiple daily injections (MDI) and insulin pump therapy on various clinical outcomes, the results remain inconclusive. This multicenter retrospective cohort study included 175 patients and aimed to evaluate the effects of different insulin therapy methods on various clinical outcomes, including hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), total daily insulin dosage, body mass index, glomerular filtration rate, in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes. In a linear mixed-effects regression analysis, a statistically significant interaction between time and treatment type on HbA1c was found. It suggested significantly higher reduction of HbA1c values between 12-month visit and baseline in the group receiving MDIs compared to insulin pump therapy. Patients using MDIs observed higher reduction of HbA1c levels and lower total daily insulin dose relative to insulin pump therapy group. Other changes of clinical indicators were the same for group of patients. Various studies report controversial results on long term effects of these treatments on HbA1c values necessitating large population-based cohort studies in this field.
A comprehensive study on sustainable entrepreneurship for cottage, micro, small, and medium enterprises in Bangladesh
Authors: Aktar Serena , Kabir A. N. M. Jahangir
Published: March 2024

The present study aims at identifying dominant factors for sustainable entrepreneurship for cottage, micro, small, and medium enterprises (CMSMEs) in Bangladesh. For the convenience of study EFA and CFA models were developed for analyzing, identifying, and confirming the factors harbouring sustainable CMSMEs. Four factors were considered and analyzed such as sources of funds and loans, the opportunity to sell the products, the background of entrepreneurs, and governmental support to examine the extent to which they contribute to entrepreneurial sustainability. The study reports that three factors (sources of funds and loans, the opportunity to sell the products, and governmental support) have a significant and positive effect on the sustainability of CMSMEs entrepreneurship, and these could be considered as an indicative to achieving sustainable entrepreneurship for CMSMEs in a market environment.
PENGARUH RISIKO KREDIT DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK DENGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Lestaluhu Ramwati Fauziyah , Pattiruhu Josef R. , Siaila Steven
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai Profitabilitas Bank Konvensional terkhusus yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan penyaluran dana dalam hal ini risiko kredit dan likuiditas serta Kecukupan Modal sebagai variable Moderating dari kedua variable terikat untuk mengetahui Profitabilitas Bank.

Subjek penelitian ini adalah bank konvensional yang listing di BEI tahun 2017-2021. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 24 Bank Umum Konvensional yang terdaftar di BEI. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan tahunan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistic deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda serta untuk menganalisis variable moderating menggunakan uji MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis).

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Risiko Kredit dan Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas Bank. Dan Tingkat kecukupan modal tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh Risiko Kredit dan Likuiditas terhadap Profitabilitas Bank.
EFFECT OF COMMUNICATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION IN THE MINING COMPANY PT. SAMANTAKA BATUBARA RIAU
Authors: T Dominicus Josephus Swanto , Syahputra Hidayat , Darmasari Ria , Renaldo Nicholas , Renaldo Nicholas , Rusilawati Ermina
Published: March 2024

The influence of communication and work environment on employee performance is an important factor to increase an effective and growing company. In this study there are problems that the researchers found. The object of this research is PT, Samantaka Batubara Riau. Based on the initial observation that the number of employees of PT. Samantaka Batubara Riau numbered 44 people consisting of various divisions. But what is very unfortunate is that from 2016-2020 the number of employees at PT. Samantaka Batubara Riau has the same amount but the company's results are inconsistent and priceless. The news that circulated at the beginning was due to communication factors and an uncomfortable environment that was present every year so that it affected employee performance so that the researchers were interested in researching more deeply to find out the effect of communication on employee performance at PT. Samantaka Batubara Riau and the influence of the work environment on the performance of employees of PT. Riau Coal Samantaka. This research uses empirical study methods and field studies using questionnaires and the results obtained are that effective communication greatly affects the workings of the company. Communication is a vital communication tool in work besides the work environment also greatly affects employee productivity. There needs to be awareness from the company to see this influence so that the company can also advance and develop
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Aqidah Akhlak Berbasis Inkuiry Terbimbing
Authors: Pujilestari Alifah , Romdloni Romdloni
Published: March 2024

The development of guided inquiry-based Aqidah Akhlak teaching materials is a new breakthrough learning that creates products as learning media. This development aims to see how the effectiveness of Aqidah Akhlak teaching media and to find out the model for the development of Aqidah Akhlak teaching materials based on guided inquiry. This product development was carried out because the school in its religious-based lessons had not yet implemented additional learning media such as this teaching material. At the school used by this researcher the learning process still uses printed books only. The research method used is the development method or Research and Development (R&D). In this study, a product that was successfully developed by researchers was in the form of guided inquiry-based Aqidah Akhlak teaching materials on the morals of adolescent association in class XI MA. This research study is in the form of Aqidah Akhlak teaching materials. In order to get these results there are several ways that are used, namely validating material experts with an eligibility percentage of 80%, while validation by media experts is 85.4%. In addition, the results of trials for class XI MA students using this teaching material produced a score of 84.4%. So based on the description above, the analysis of product development results is stated to be valid and effective.
Legal Issues Concerning of Data Security and Privacy in Automated Income Tax Systems in Nigeria
Authors: Aidonojie Paul Atagamen , Majekodunmi Toyin Afolabi , Eregbuonye Obieshi , Ogbemudia Isaac Ottah
Published: March 2024

The adoption of automated income tax systems in Nigeria has ushered in a new era of efficiency and transparency, offering promising prospects for streamlined tax administration. However, the absence of comprehensive data protection legislation and potential cybersecurity threats pose significant challenges. The legal landscape surrounding data security and privacy in the context of automated tax systems necessitating an in-depth exploration of this study. This study aims to analyze the prospects and legal challenges associated with data security and privacy in the implementation of automated income tax systems in Nigeria. The study employs a multi-faceted methodology, combining a thorough review of existing literature and an analysis of relevant legal frameworks. Additionally, 303 questionnaires were distributed to respondents to ascertain insights concerning the prospect of automated income tax and cybersecurity measures in place concerning data security and privacy. The study found that there are several prospects associated with automated income tax systems, including increased efficiency, transparency, and enhanced revenue collection. However, legal challenges are identified, such as the lack of comprehensive data privacy legislation, cybersecurity threats, and control. The study therefore concludes that, while automated income tax systems offer significant benefits, addressing the legal challenges is paramount for their successful implementation. The study recommends the urgent enactment of comprehensive data protection legislation, the implementation of robust cybersecurity measures, and increased public awareness programs. Additionally, guidelines for international data transfer should be established to ensure the privacy and security of taxpayer information.
THE IMPORTANCE OF “THE CONTINUITY OF HISTORY”: IGNAZIO GARDELLA’S MONUMENT TO THE VICTIMS OF THE PARTISAN STRUGGLE AND THE VICTIMS OF PIAZZA LOGGIA
Authors: Passamani Ivana , Roselli Cesira Sissi , Ghanimeh Ali Abu
Published: March 2024

“The continuity of history” appears in the project report written by Ignazio Gardella for the monument built in 1984 at the Vantiniano cemetery in Brescia. The Vantiniano stands out as the first monumental cemetery in Italy (1815). The architectural layout, the relationship it establishes with the city and the unified composition of the project by Rodolfo Vantini will constitute a model for many 19th-century Italian cemeteries, such as the one designed by G. Barbieri in Verona (1829). The paper traces the research in progress about the Vantiniano site from the historical-architectural and symbolic point of view, focusing on Gardella’s Monument to the Fallen of the Partisan Struggle and the Victims of Piazza Loggia, and introducing a study of its architectural features and symbolic aspects. We propose to consider the cemetery not as a set of buildings and monuments placed within a perimeter (the city of memory separated from the city of the living people) but as a spatial system which must have a relationship with the city. This relationship is applied in Gardella’s project. The analysis and the survey of the monument demonstrate this link and highlight this architecture as a “continuity of history” symbol. Gardella’s monument embodies the theme of the external envelope and the relationship with the context. Its geometry and the brick façades give a modern touch to the cemetery and create an intense dialogue with the roughness of the brick walls of neighboring industrial sites.
Efektifitas Filter Batang Pisang terhadap Penurunan Kadar Total Suspended Solid, Chemical Oxygen Demand dan Biological Oxygen Demand pada Limbah Domestik
Authors: Dwi Pratiwi Emi Jayanti , Sulistiono Eko , Nasihah Mimatun
Published: March 2024

Limbah rumah tangga adalah limbah cair hasil buangan dari kegiatan perumahan (rumah tangga) seperti dapur, mandi, dan cucian. Limbah domestik merupakan jumlah pencemar terbesar (85%) yang masuk ke badan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan kadar TSS (Total Suspended Solid), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) dan BOD (Biocemical Oxygen Demand) pada limbah domestik setelah dilakukan filter batang pisang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen dengan uji analisis ANOVA dan didukung dengan uji analisis REGRESI. hasil analisis kualitas air limbah domestik akan dibandingkan dengan standart baku mutu PERMEN LHK No. P68/2016. Hasil penelitian dari tiga ketebalan batang pisang (5 cm, 10 cm, 15 cm) terdapat hasil yang berbeda-beda, penurunan TSS terbaik 84 % ada pada 15 cm ketebalan media filter batang pisang sedangkan penurunan COD terbaik 81% dan penurunan BOD terbaik 58% terbaik pada 5 cmÂ  ketebalan media filter batang pisang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa uji TSS pada air limbah domestik menunjukkan semakin tebal ketebalan filter batang pisang maka nilai TSS akan semakin menurun, sedangkan hasil uji COD dan BOD pada air limbah menunjukkan bahwa semakin tipis ketebalan filter batang pisang maka nilai COD dan BOD akan semakin menurun.
Analisis Pencemaran Air Sungai Akibat Dampak Limbah Industri Batu Alam di Kecamatan Depok Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Kamalia Diana , Sudarti Sudarti
Published: March 2024

Sungai merupakan aliran air yang mengalir dan biasanya dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu permasalahan di sungai adalah timbulnya pencemaran air. Pembuangan limbah secara sembarangan ke sungai dapat mencemari air. Akibatnya munculnya beberapa dampak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Depok yang terdapat sungai tercemari oleh limbah industri batu alam. Â Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pencemaran air sungai akibat limbah industri batu alam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui survey dengan responden masyarakat di Kecamatan Depok. Sampel penelitian ini adalah masyakat di Kecamatan Depok yakni berjumlah 46 orang yang telah mengisi kuisioner. Indikator dalam penelitian ini ada tiga yakni: indikator dampak, indikator kualitas air, dan indikator sikap. Data penelitian ini di analisis menggunakan metode deskriptif berupa persentase yang menunjukkan persentase dari setiap indikator tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 23% pencemaran air yang disebabkan oleh limbah industri batu alam dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan apabila dikonsumsi, 37% perubahan warna air sungai menjadi keruh akibatÂ  tercemari oleh limbah industri batu alam, dan 58% masyarakat turut menjaga kebersihan sungai. Dengan demikian, walaupun keadaan sungai tercemar dan menimbulkan dampak tetapi masyarakat tetap menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sungai.Kata kunci: Pencemaran Air;Dampak; Batu Alam; Limbah Industri
Peran Lingkungan Terhadap Daur Hidup dan Perilaku Nyamuk Sebagai Vektor Penyakit
Authors: Trasia Reqgi First
Published: March 2024

Prevalensi penyakit tular vektor berbeda antar wilayah endemi, seperti malaria dan filariasis yang sangat tergantung pada perilaku nyamuk. Sementara Ae.aegypti dapat tersebar luas di seluruh Indonesia. Kejadian tersebut terjadi akibat kurangnya perhatian terhadap pengaturan air dan saluran irigasi. Perilaku nyamuk sebagai vektor akan menentukan penyebarluasan penyakit dan munculnya wilayah endemi. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk meninjau peran lingkungan terhadap daur hidup dan perilaku nyamuk sebagai vektor penyakit. Sifat zoofilik dan antropofilik serta panjangnya usia nyamuk dapat meningkatkan jumlah sumber infeksi, sehingga dapat mengembangkan pertumbuhan larva mencapai stadium infektif untuk ditularkan. Berdasarkan tinjauan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu dilakukan pemberantasan penyakit tular vektor melalui pengobatan penderita malaria, filariasis, dan demam dengue, serta mengupayakan agar tidak ada kontak antara manusia dan nyamuk dengan cara menggunakan kawat kasa di jendela rumah, kelambu atau pemakaian repellent. Penting juga dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai sanitasi lingkungan dan pendidikan kesehatan masyarakat dalam upaya memusnahkan tempat perindukan nyamuk di rumah-rumah penduduk.
Analisis Berbagai Metode Pengolahan Sampah Sebagai Solusi Permasalahan Sampah di Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Sari Ike Kumala , _ Sudarti
Published: March 2024

Pencemaran lingkungan yang semakin meningkat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Salah satunya yaitu bertambahnya jumlah populasi manusia yang dapat mengakibatkan meningkatnya jumlah sampah. Sampah adalah bahan yang sudah dibuang atau terbuang dan merupakan hasil dari kegiatan manusia maupun alam yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi karena fungsi utamanya sudah diambil. Setiap tahunnya timbulan sampah di Kabupaten Lumajang terus meningkat. Disamping meningkatnya jumlah penduduk permasalahan sampah di Kabupaten Lumajang disebabkan oleh minimnya sarana prasarana pengelolaan sampah dan armada pengangkut sampah. Selain itu juga pola pikir serta partisipasi masyarakat mengenai sampah yang masih belum berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis metode pengolahan sampah untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah yang ada di Kabupaten Lumajang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode literatur review dengan artikel yang terbit tahun 2010-2022. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa metode pengolahan sampah yang dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi permasalahan sampah yang ada di Kabupaten Lumajang adalah pengoptimalan bank sampah, pengoptimalan komposting, pembuatan briket, dan pengolahan sampah plastik sebagai bahan bakar minyak.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terbentuknya Sedimen di Muara Sungai Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Syam Sufriady
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya sedimen pada muara sungai di Teluk Balikpapan, (2) Mengetahui tingkat sedimentasi di Sungai Somber, Wain, Tengah, Berenga, dan Tempadung, (3) Mengetahui kualitas air dan kualitas sedimen dasar perairan di muara Sungai Somber, Wain, Tengah, Berenga, dan Tempadung. Penelitian dilaksanakan di 5 (lima) stasiun muara sungai yakni di muara Sungai Somber, Wain, Tengah, Berenga, dan Tempadung Teluk Balikpapan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menganalisis paramater oseanografi (Arah dan kecepatan arus, pasang surut, bathimetri, salinitas, pH, angin, curah hujan, dan debit air), analisis sedimen dasar (Tekstur sedimen, bentos, redoks potensial) dan sedimen suspensi (TSS). Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari tahap persiapan, pengumpulan data, dan analisis data. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Faktor dominan yangÂ  mempengaruhi terbentuknya sedimen padaÂ  muara sungai di Teluk Balikpapan adalah arus perairan oleh fluktuasi pasang surut yang menyebabkan tercampur dan terendapkannya sedimen di dasar perairan, (2) Tingkat sedimentasi tertinggi diperoleh di Muara Sungai Berenga dan Tempadung; (3.a) Tingkat kekeruhan perairan tertinggi diperoleh di Muara Sungai Berenga dan Tempadung sehingga turut mempengaruhi penurunan kualitas air; (3.b) Kualitas sedimen dasar perairan di setiap stasiun pengamatan menunjukkan sedimen dalam kondisi teroksidasi walaupun pada Muara Sungai Somber dan Muara Sungai Wain mempunyai aktifitas elektron lebih tinggi dibanding Muara Sungai Tengah, Berenga, dan TempadungÂ  dengan nilai redoks potensial (Eh) berada pada mintakat diskontinyuKata kunci: Tingkat sedimentasi, Tekstur sedimen, Redoks potensial
Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun Khusus Minyak Pelumas (Oli) Bekas Pada Bengkel Motor Di Kota Malang
Authors: Roto Mariana , Rupiwardani Irfany , Yohanan Agus
Published: March 2024

Bengkel kendaraan roda dua di Kota Malang merupakan salah satu usaha yang menghasilkan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3). Hal ini dapat berpengaruh terhadap kerusakan lingkungan, salah satunya yaitu pencemaran akibat oli bekas. Berdasarkan kriteria limbah yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup, oli bekas termasuk kategori limbah B3 karena mengandung bahan berbahaya dan beracun yang berupa logam berat seperti belerang, kromium, sulphur, nitrogen chlorine, bromine dan senyawa teroksidasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun khusus minyak pelumas (oli) bekas pada bengkel motor di kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Populasi yang diteliti adalah 2 bengkel dengan informan yang diambil sebanyak 7 orang di bengkel AHHAS Surya Bangkit Motor dan 3 orang di bengkel Yamaha BSM yang terdiri dari pengelola bengkel, kepala mekanik dan pekerja mekanik dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengelolaan limbah oli bekas pada bengkel AHHAS sudah cukup sesuai dari segi input dan proses sedangkan di bengkel Yamaha BSM masih belum sesuai karena hampir sebagian input dalam menunjang proses pengelolaan limbah oli bekas belum terlalu lengkap dan tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan limbah oli bekas yang ada di bengkel AHHAS Surya Bangkit Motor sudah sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada sedangkan bengkel Yamaha BSM masih belum sesuai karena dari segi input dan proses masih banyak yang belum dilengkapi dan tidak memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada.Kata kunci: Pengelolaan, Limbah B3, Minyak Pelumas Bekas
Pengaruh Tingkat Getaran Dan Lama Paparan Penggunaan Mesin Jahit Terhadap Tanda-Tanda Keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Pada Pekerja Di Istana Bordir Malang
Authors: Putri Silvia Cintia , Sari Devita , Wahyuni Ike Dian
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan yang menimbulkan getaran pada mesin dengan menggunakan bantuan tangan dalam waktu yang lama sering di kaitkan dengan carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) merupakan penyakit akibat kerja yang disebabkan terperangkapnya nervus medianus melewati terowongan karpal. Keluhan yang dialami pekerja di Istana Bordir yaitu nyeri dan kesemutan pada tangan apabila bekerja terlalu lama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat getaran dan lama paparan penggunaan mesin jahit terhadap tanda-tanda keluhan carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) pada pekerja di Istana Bordir Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 15 orang yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah alat vibration meter dan kuesioner. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan uji regresi logistik ordinal. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh dari hasil regresi logistik secara parsial yaitu masa kerja dengan nilai (sig. 0,035), lama paparan dengan nilai (sig. 0,038) dan tingkat getaran dengan nilai (sig. 0,039). Sedangkan hasil regresi logistik secara simultan diperoleh hasil signifikan sebesar 0,006. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh tingkat getaran dan lama paparan penggunaan mesin jahit terhadap tanda-tanda keluhan carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) pada pekerja di Istana Bordir Malang.Kata kunci: Tingkat Getaran, Lama Paparan, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Kalijaten, Kecamatan Taman, Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Ummami Ainiyah Firdatul , Auria Shinfi Wazna , Nilandita Widya
Published: March 2024

Pengelolaan sampah di Kelurahan Kalijaten masih menerapkan pengelolaan sampah dengan cara pengumpulan kemudian dibuang. Pengelolaan sampah yang kurang optimal di Kelurahan Kalijaten salah satunya yaitu minim adanya fasilitas untuk mengumpulkan dan pelayanan sampah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pengoptimalan pengolahan sampah ditinjau segi teknis operasional dan kelembagaan serta melakukan pengamatan dan wawancara membawa kuesioner yang mengacu pada studi literatur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengukuran terhadap timbulan dan kandungan sampah yang disesuaikan berdasarkan SNI 19-3964-1994. Penentuan jumlah sampel dengan perhitungan slovin sebanyak 96 KK yakni 8 hari secara rutin di Kelurahan Kalijaten. DensitasÂ  sampah sebesar 201.75 kg/m3, memiliki rata-rata komposisi sampah terbesar adalah sampah organik 62.0% dan komposisi sampah terkecil yaitu karet sebesar 0.6%. timbulan sampah perhari memiliki rata-rata sebesar 2.29 l/org/hari. Hasil penelitian pewadahan organik dan anorganik menggunakan sistem individual yang berkapasitas 20 liter berbahan plastik HDPE. Sampah dikumpulkan menggunakan gerobak motor roda tiga sebanyak 4 unit berkapasitas 1,25 m3. Adapun pihak yang berperan dalam pengelolaan sampah yakni pembina, ketua, bendahara, petugas pemungut sampah, sekretaris serta penarik biaya restribusi.
Analisis Komparasi Penggunaan Biokoagulan dari Ekstrak Biji Kelor dan Biji Asam Jawa pada Limbah Cair Pabrik Tahu APL Nglebur Lamongan
Authors: Ro'fa Adlhatul , Putri Marsha Savira Agatha , Syakbanah Nur Lathifah
Published: March 2024

Pembuangan limbah cair tahu ke lingkungan tanpa dilakukan pengolahan menyebabkan perubahan lingkungan secara fisik, kimia dan biologis yang dapat menunggu keseimbangan serta mencemari lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan atau efektivitas dan dosis optimum penurunan konsentrasi parameter BOD, COD, TSS dan kekeruhan dengan biokoagulan biji kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan biji asam jawa (Tamarindus indica). Variasi dosis koagulan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu 0 g, 1 g, 3 g dan 5 g. Pengambilan sampel limbah cair pabrik tahu dilakukan di Pabrik APL Ngeblur Kedungpring Lamongan. Karakteristik awal limbah cair pabrik tahu menunjukkan konsentrasi BOD, COD, TSS dan kekeruhan yang belum memenuhi syarat baku mutu limbah cair pada Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup NomorÂ  5 Tahun 2014 sehingga perlu dilakukan pengolahan air limbah sebelum di buang ke badan air. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengadukan cepat selama 3 menit, pengadukan lambat selama 15 menit menggunakan magnetic stirrer. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan hasil penurunan sebesar 5 gram mampu menurunkan >50% nilai BOD 87% dan COD 53%, serta menurunkan <50% nilai TSS dan kekeruhan pada limbah cair industri tahu dari biokoagulan biji kelor (Moringa oleifera). Sedangkan dosis optimum penggunaan biokoagulan biji asam jawa (Tamarindus indica) sebesar 5 gram mampu menurunkan >50% nilai BOD 51% dan TSS 52%, serta menurunkan <50% nilai COD dan kekeruhan pada limbah cair pabrik tahu.Â Kata Kunci: Biokoagulan alami, koagulasi-flokulasi, limbah cair industri tahu.