bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Спектакль 3STRS Люка Персеваля. Опыт прочтения
Authors: Sadzińska Ewa , Szymańska Aleksandra
Published: March 2024

В статье делается попытка прочтения спектакля 3STRS бельгийского режиссера Люка Персеваля с учетом поэтики Антона Чехова. Обращается внимание на сохранение или сокращение отдельных сцен, мотивов, диалогов, пространственную и временную характеристику спектакля, семантику заглавия и использованные приемы. Герои Персеваля находятся в зале, окруженные стеклянными стенами, которые дробят, удваивают, отражают и обнажают скрытую суть их трагической жизни. Трагизм положения героев усиливают скудные декорации, а также музыка, основанная на семплах. Нагнетание безобразного, отсутствие логики в  развитии событий, немотивированность действий персонажей, наличие психологического вакуума, неспособность персонажей к взаимопониманию, трагический финал сближают интерпретацию Персеваля с театром абсурда. Пьеса Чехова является для режиссера толчком кразмышлениям на тему старости, не только в личном, но и более общем плане старения европейского континента, тему эмигрантов, эвтаназии, низкой деторождаемости, приближения глобальной катастрофы, а также одиночества и абсурдности существования, неспособности людей к коммуникации.
Диалог – монолог – молчание в ранней любовной лирике Осипа Мандельштама
Authors: Лекманов Олег
Published: March 2024

В статье обсуждаются причины отказа раннего Мандельштама от публикации своих стихотворений о любви. Также идет речь о способах маскировки любовной темы в лирике поэта 1909–1910 годов. В качестве ключа к ранним поэтическим текстам Мандельштама о любви рассматривается стихотворение Silentium. Мандельштам в этом стихотворении сужает тему одноименного стихотворения Федора Тютчева Silentium! У Мандельштама, в отличие от Тютчева, речь идет не о любом человеке, противопоставленном всему остальному человечеству, а о себе самом, отказывающемся от эротической лирики. Также в работе сопоставляются стихотворения о любви, вошедшие в первое и второе издания дебютной книги стихов Мандельштама Камень, со стихотворениями, в эту книгу не вошедшими. Демонстрируется, что в стихотворениях, которые в книгу Камень не вошли, поэт проявил себя гораздо раскованнее. Отбирая стихотворения 1908–1909 годов для первого и второго изданий Камня, Мандельштам лишь эпизодически и как бы контрабандой нарушал отданный самомý себе в стихотворении Silentium приказ, касающийся любовной лирики: «Да обретут мои уста / Первоначальную немóту». Высказывается предположение, что любовь играла не слишком маленькую, а слишком большую роль в жизни Мандельштама, и именно поэтому он опасался уделять ей много места в своих стихах. Эротическое чувство захватывало поэта всего игрозило лишить его желания писать стихи и думать о чем-нибудь, кроме удовлетворения своего сексуального желания.
Диалог с культурной традицией: контекстуализация страха в романе Людмилы Улицкой Зеленый шатер
Authors: Szabó Tünde
Published: March 2024

Произведения Людмилы Улицкой отличаются огромным количеством отсылок к  самым разным культурным явлениям изображаемой эпохи. Ее роман Зеленый шатер посвящается поколению шестидесятников-диссидентов, их роли, в том числе, в культурной жизни эпохи «оттепели» и «застоя». Деятельность этого поколения Л. Улицкая оценивает высоко именно потому, что они «в России были первым поколением, которое побороло в себе страх перед властью». Поэтому одним из важнейших составляющих сюжета является проблема «инициации страхом» и возможности его преодоления.
В статье рассматривается контекстуализация страха героев на определенном культурно-литературном фоне. На основе концепции эмоций венгерского философа А. Геллер страх воспринимается как собирательное понятие, под которым подразумеваются три разных типа чувств – аффективного, когнитивно-ситуативного и личностного. Соответственно этим типам, контекстуализация страха в  романе происходит на  трех урованях. Во-первых, в конкретных ситуациях изображаемого мира, где страх героя проявляется как «животное» чувство, а акцент ставится на его преодолении. Во-вторых, страх представляет собой предмет рефлексий и размышлений героя, в которых создается его литературный контекст. В-третьих, на авторском уровне, благодаря разным интертекстуальным связам, приобретает символическое значение сам образ героя.
Таким образом, при контекстуализации страха активизируется широкий диапазон культурной традиции, скоторой роман Улицкой вступает в плодотворный диалог.
Prevalence of Sexual Minority Adolescents Worldwide: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chan Ace Ying Fa , Hu ShunFu , Sinclair James , O'Dwyer Cormac , Hall Stephanie , Nath Ronita , Saewyc Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

Health research documenting sexual minority adolescents exists predominately in North American literature. However, sexual minority youth exist elsewhere in the world. This study aims to provide estimates of sexual minority adolescent populations worldwide. In this systematic review, we searched Medline, Embase, CAB direct, Sociology Collection, CINAHL, Academic Search Complete, LGBT Life, Bibliography of Native American Studies, Bibliography of Asian Studies, ERIC, and PsycINFO between 2008 and 2022. We included peer-reviewed publications that focused on youth and sexual orientation or youth and sexual behavior—youth in this study were people who were between 10 and 19 years of age. Examples of publications that were excluded from our study were qualitative studies, mixed-method studies, and interventions. Publications obtained from the search results underwent a country screen, a title and abstract screen, and a methods screen, before moving onto a full-text screen. We extracted the prevalence of sexual minority youth after full-text screening. We identified 42,711 results from searching the electronic databases and an additional 105 records via hand searching. After duplicates were removed, 32,213 articles were screened and 41 studies were eligible for this review. We found estimates of sexual minority adolescents in 47 countries, with at least one estimate for each World Health Organization region. The development of inclusive laws and policies is needed on a global basis to decrease health disparities in a community of people who are at higher risk of adverse health outcomes.
Diagramas y Polifonías. Experiencias de Pensamiento / Diagrams and Polyphonies. Experiences of Thought
Authors: Suárez Vaca María Teresa , Pulido Cortés Óscar , Castro Patarroyo Lizeth Ximena , Patiño Cuervo Daniela , Mariño Díaz Liliana Andrea , Lara Buitrago Paola Andrea , Morales Mora Lola María , Cruz Vargas Iván Darío , Díaz Bernal Juan Guillermo , Malagón López José Alfredo , Hernández Buitrago Alirio Severo , Avellaneda Avellaneda Yenny Tatiana
Published: March 2024

Este libro de investigación expone los componentes teóricos, prácticos y metodológicos de la experiencia pedagógica: Filosofía e Infancia en el Departamento de Boyacá –Colombia. Presenta las formas de constitución de un grupo de maestros y maestras que aceptaron la invitación a participar de una particular manera de pensar, sentir, enseñar, aprender y encontrarse con la infancia y la filosofía.El libro comienza con un enunciado del proceso teórico y metodológico del proyecto de investigación, y luego despliega las formas de apropiación e implementación de la experiencia pedagógica por categorías: en primer lugar, la práctica pedagógica, que representa las posibilidades y las acciones del maestro en relación consigo mismo, con los otros y con el entorno. Segundo, los territorios físico-relacionales que habitan profesores y estudiantes. Tercero, los recursos, usados en la praxis cotidiana del proyecto Filosofía e Infancia. Cuarto, los procesos discursivos e investigativos que se movilizan en las experiencias producidas por los maestros. Finalmente, concluye con una retrospectiva, colofón y perspectiva que articula las espirales, multiplicidades y líneas de fuga del proyecto, las que han circulado y transformado formas de pensar la escuela, los procesos educativos y la constitución subjetiva de maestros y estudiantes.
REFLEXIONES IV.
Authors: Isabel Claudia , María Lorena , Martínez Manuel , Silva Sandra , García Henry , Lorena Leidy , Mazo Diego , Jaime Magdalena , Fernández Martha , Julieta Sulma
Published: March 2024

Esta cuarta entrega de la colección titulada “Reflexiones” presenta una serie de aportes resultado de procesos de investigación finalizados que giran en torno al diseño, el desarrollo y la innovación social, llevados a cabo por investigadores de Taller 11, Grupo de Investigación en Diseño, en conjunto con investigadores externos de Colombia, México y España. Estas diversas miradas desde el diseño se presentan en dos momentos: el primero, enfocado a iniciativas llevadas a cabo en sintonía con comunidades con miras a la reconstrucción del tejido social y el segundo, centrado a los procesos de formación que conjugan el diseño y la innovación social.
Didáctica reflexiva sobre los delitos contra la vida y la integridad personal en Colombia
Authors: Mireya Luz , Huertas Ómar , Romario Edson
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de esta obra es analizar los diferentes tipos penales previstos
en el título primero de la parte especial del Código Penal colombiano
de manera didáctica, para facilitar su comprensión a los estudiosos del
derecho penal. Con este propósito se señala de forma individualizada la
estructura del tipo penal, sus características, su marco normativo interno
e internacional y los conceptos jurisprudenciales y doctrinales; además,
se incluyen los posibles subrogados penales, se concretan el mínimo
y el máximo de la pena para cada uno de ellos, y se examina la pena
sustitutiva de prisión domiciliaria en los casos en que sea procedente. La
metodología de la investigación es básica jurídica, dado que su esencia es
el estudio de los tipos penales con una dimensión descriptiva. Igualmente,
en la parte final de la obra se estudian algunos casos prácticos que podrán
ser de utilidad al lector en su ejercicio profesional.
Palabras clave: vida, integridad personal, tipos penales, clasificación,
características y tasación punitiva.
Muestra empresarial upetecista
Authors: Gutiérrez Leonardo , José Erwin , Edith Jenny
Published: March 2024

Las memorias de la XIV Muestra Empresarial, IV Jornada de Innovación y Emprendimiento, I Rueda de Negocios con Ángeles Inversionistas del Silicon Valley y de la región, se convierten en el referente que ayuda a
A note on Second Degrees in Graphs
Authors: Naji Ahmed Mohammed
Published: March 2024

The second degree of a node x in a graph Γ=(V,E), denoted by deg2(x), is the number of nodes at distance two from x in a graph Γ. In the present article, we are interested in examination of the second degrees properties in a graph. The old bounds and the general formulas of the second degree of some graph operations are collected. We provide an improvement on the useful result "deg2(x) ≤  (∑(y ∈ N(x)) deg(y)) - deg(x), for every x ∈ V(Γ)", by adding a term of the triangles number in a graph, in order to the equality holds for each quadrangle-free graph. Further, upper and lower bounds for the maximum and minimum second degrees are established. Finally the second degree-sum formula are derived. In addition, bounds on second degree-sum are also established.
El contrato individual de trabajo internacional
Authors: Rodríguez Rodrigo Juliana
Published: March 2024

En este artículo explicaremos cuándo un contrato de trabajo es internacional y estudiaremos, en este caso, qué tribunales europeos serán los competentes para conocer de las demandas que se planteen en relación con él y la ley que aplicarán para resolverlas. Enfocaremos el estudio, por tanto, desde la perspectiva del Derecho Internacional Privado y analizaremos las principales normas europeas reguladoras de la competencia judicial internacional y de la ley aplicable en esta materia de contrato individual de trabajo.
La cotización de las prácticas académicas externas a la luz de los nuevos cambios introducidos por el RD-ley 2/2023, de 16 de marzo
Authors: Crespo Ortiz David
Published: March 2024

Mediante el RD-ley 2/2023, de 16 de marzo, el ejecutivo creaba una nueva regulación para los alumnos universitarios y de Formación Profesional que realizaran prácticas formativas no laborales en el marco de sus diferentes programas de estudio, insertándolos sin distinción de remuneración en el Régimen General de la Seguridad Social con obligación de cotizar. Tal reforma no ha estado carente de oposición tanto por parte de los centros formativos como por parte de las empresas. Con objeto de entender la presente situación analizamos la trayectoria de la cuestión, las principales características de esta cotización, y cuestionamos las razones detrás de la obligación impuestas a centros educativos y empresas.
El derecho de acceso a la justicia de las poblaciones indígenas en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Díaz Lafuente José
Published: March 2024

En América Latina, viven entre 41,8 y 53,4 millones de personas indígenas, de las que el 45,5% son pobres y el 7,1% son extremadamente pobres. El acceso a la justicia representa una dimensión esencial de todo Estado democrático y un requisito fundamental para el efectivo ejercicio del resto de derechos humanos y libertados públicas. Sin embargo, en la práctica, las poblaciones indígenas se enfrentan a situaciones de desigualdad estructural y discriminación sistémica de diversa índole socioeconómica, política y cultural que obstaculizan su acceso igualitario a unos recursos judiciales efectivos. Partiendo de la necesaria consideración de la especificidad indígena y del respeto a la diversidad cultural, y desde un enfoque de género e interseccional, el objetivo cardinal del presente artículo se centra en el análisis del progresivo reconocimiento en el sistema interamericano de derechos humanos del derecho de acceso a la justicia de las poblaciones indígenas, prestando especial atención a los elementos más innovadores y garantistas destacados por la doctrina especializada, por los informes y dictámenes de la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Human rida jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos.
APPLYING VLADIMIR PROPP’S MORPHOLOGY OF THE FOLKTALE TO NICHOLAS SPARKS’ "THE LUCKY ONE"
Authors:   Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Jabir ibn Hayyan Medical University, Najaf, Iraq, Al-dihaymawee Dr. Doaa Taher Matrood
Published: March 2024

The novel as a literary genre appeared in the eighteenth century with the rise of the mid-class as a form of entertainment. Nickola Spark is one of the modern American novelists. He is a New York Times bestseller author with over eighty million international copies in forty-five languages. The researcher aims to examine Spark’s “The Lucky One” (2008) according to the Russian folklorist and scholar Vladimir Propp’s Morphology of the Folktale (1927). Even though Propp's theory used to apply to folktales, some researchers apply it to novels, such as Nursantia (2003), entitled "The Moral Aspect in Joseph Conrad's 'Heart of Darkness'" and Salmah (2004) in his thesis entitled "The Moral Forms in Charles Dickens's 'Our Mutual Friend'". Thus, the lack of applying Propp's theory on novels in general and modern text in specific encourages the researcher to fill this gap in the study by applying Propp's Morphology of the Folktale to a modern novel, “The Lucky One” (2008). Trying to answer the following research questions: 1) Is it possible to apply Vladimir Propp’s Morphology of the Folktale (1927) to Nicholas Spark’s novel “The Lucky One”? 2) What are the good and bad morals portrayed by the main characters in “The Lucky One”? 3)How many features of Propp’s thirty-one features can be found in Nickola Spark’s “The Lucky One”?
ANALYZING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDUSTRIAL POLICY AND ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM
Authors:   PhD Student, Doctoral School of Economic and Regional Studies, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gödöllő, Hungary, Jafarov Nasib , Nahmatova Nargiz ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Administration, Baku Engineering University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Nuralizade Ehtiman ,   PhD Student, Doctoral School of Public Administration Sciences, National University of Public Service, Budapest, Hungary
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the importance and articulation of innovation policy from the point of view of the entrepreneurial ecosystem approach. The paper takes the form of a literature review. To this end, the authors describe the analysis of industrial policy based on the entrepreneurial ecosystem approach proposed by Stam (2018). The research finds that innovation policy plays a crucial role in a competitive entrepreneurial environment to achieve creative destruction. The Policy tries to solve the problems that hinder the interaction of the factors that make up the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Different policy tools should be developed to formulate policies for the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Additionally, successful innovation policy tools in one ecosystem could be applied in another ecosystem.
EMPLOYEES’ RESISTANCE TO CHANGE DURING POST-MERGER INTEGRATION IN SERVICES ORGANISATIONS
Authors:   FCA, Scholar – Doctor of Business Administration Program, SP Jain School of Global Management, India, Sharma Yashasvi , Seetharaman A. ,   PhD, Dean – Research, Doctor of Business Administration, SP Jain School of Global Management, Singapore, Maddulety K. ,   PhD, Professor, Deputy Director - Doctor of Business Administration, SP Jain School of Global Management, Mumbai, India
Published: March 2024

Mergers and acquisitions are an important strategic option for a corporation to drive higher growth and profitability. Despite significant investments being made in mergers and acquisitions, past experiences indicate that many mergers and acquisitions fail. The failure is often attributed to employees’ resistance to change. Factors, such as organisation change, culture, leadership, trust, and communication, among others, lead to employees’ resistance to change. This issue has a significant impact on service organisations since human capital is their key source of competitive advantage. The purpose of this study is to determine factors influencing employees’ resistance to change during the post-merger integration. This paper synthesises findings from a systemised literature review of ‘peer-reviewed’ research papers, published from November 2020 to November 2023, in ProQuest and EBSCOhost databases with keywords ‘employees’ resistance to change’ and ‘post-merger integration’. The findings establish strategies managers could adopt such as creating a continuous learning environment, recognition of the existence of subcultures within a culture, greater involvement of middle managers in the integration phase, devising an appropriate reward plan for early adopters, and focusing on the pace of changes. The study outcomes will help organisations in designing effective post-merger integration programmes leading to efficient use of capital.
INTERPRETATION AND JUSTIFICATION OF RULES FOR MANAGERS IN BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS: A PROFESSIONAL ETHICS PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Associate Professor of Philosophy, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani Campus, Pilani – 333 031, Rajasthan, India, Sachdev Kumar Neeraj
Published: March 2024

Managers' roles and corresponding obligations in business organizations are well-established. If a conflict in competing obligations arises, then the concerned manager is generally advised to consult and apply rules as they exist in the form of various laws, policies and guidelines in the country, the profession or the industry, and the organization. These three sets of rules are formulated to help explain an organization's work to managers and others so that they may understand and arrive at judgments to act in the given fact-situations appropriately. However, the rule-following of managers, it is argued, ought to be ethically correct for its own sake and for the sake of the ethical environment in the organization. For this purpose, the managers ought to interpret the rules for their correct applications, in fact-situations, instead of just following the rules. They ought to look for a rational interpretation of rules so they do not compromise their managerial responsibilities, as it is a question of understanding not only letters of rules but also the spirit of rules. The argument continues that apart from understanding the reasons for the rational interpretation of rules, there is also a need to assess the ethical justification of rules because, for example, a professional manager may come across a rule regarding gender discrimination or else he may not find any rule regarding unjust dismissal from the job in his organization. Given the above, I argue in the paper that the rule-following of managers in the organization is ethically required to be rooted in their ability to interpret and ethically justify rules rationally.
Aplicaciones móviles para pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en tratamiento de hemodiálisis: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Antonio-Ledo Guadalupe Vianey , Lozada-Perezmitre Erika , Landeros-Olvera Erick , Pruneilli Lisiane
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia científica disponible a nivel mundial sobre las aplicaciones móviles válidas y confiables en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) en tratamiento de hemodiálisis. Material y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática con base en la declaración PRISMA y la pregunta de búsqueda con el formato PICOT-D. Se consultó la base de datos con palabras clave en doce idiomas. Se incluyeron artículos donde se hayan diseñado y validado o evaluado aplicaciones móviles para pacientes con ERC en tratamiento de hemodiálisis. Resultados: De 474 publicaciones se seleccionaron ocho artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Las aplicaciones móviles se diseñaron con diferentes metodologías. Se encontraron siete aplicaciones diseñadas en Brasil, Australia, Chicago, Malasia, Dubái, y un estudio fue una revisión sistemática que mostró la evaluación y la confiablidad de aplicaciones móviles sobre nutrición en pacientes con ERC. Todos los estudios informaron sobre aplicaciones móviles destinadas al autocontrol y a la autogestión de pacientes con ERC. Los idiomas de las aplicaciones fueron el portugués, el inglés, el árabe y el malayo-mandarín. Conclusiones: Los hallazgos pueden ser utilizados para fomentar el diseño y la validación de aplicaciones en salud dirigidas al autocuidado del paciente con ERC en tratamiento de hemodiálisis por la disciplina de la enfermería, ya que los profesionales de enfermería son piezas clave para el fomento del autocuidado, y más aún para grupos vulnerables, como lo es la población con ERC.
Paradigma Hukum Kedudukan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Dalam Pengamanan Aksi Unjuk Rasa
Authors: Arnapi  , Karnaji  , Abidin Izzah Khalif Raihan , Arsyada Rofadan Mina
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe law will continue to develop to achieve justice. In social life, the Indonesian National Police is essential in ensuring security and order, including demonstrations by certain groups of people. Indonesia, as a democratic country, absolutely guarantees the existence of public opinion, namely freedom of speech, freedom of the press, intellectual freedom, and freedom of religion, as stated in Article 28E paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and detailed in other laws and regulations. Departing from the issue of violence in demonstrations, we will discuss the legal urgency of granting constitutional rights to demonstrations, the status and criminal responsibility of the Indonesian National Police in security and state order. The inconsistency in the recognition of constitutional rights at demonstrations can be seen in the criminal sanctions for the Indonesian National Police who commit acts that violate the law that have not been applied strictly and proportionately.Keywords: Rally; Constitutional Rights; Human Rights; Criminal Liability; The Indonesian National Police.
AbstrakHukum akan terus berkembang untuk mencapai suatu keadilan. Dalam kehidupan sosial bermasyarakat, Kepolisian Republik Indonesia memegang peranan penting untuk menjamin keamanan dan ketertiban salah satunya aksi unjuk rasa yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok orang tertentu. Indonesia sebagai negara demokrasi secara absolut menjamin eksistensi pendapat umum yakni kebebasan berbicara, kebebasan pers, kebebasan intelektual, dan kebebasan beragama sebagaimana Pasal 28E ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dan diperinci dalam peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya. Berangkat pada isu kekerasan dalam aksi unjuk rasa, akan dibahas urgensi hukum pemberian hak konstitusi pada unjuk rasa, kedudukan dan pertanggungjawaban pidana Kepolisian Republik Indonesia dalam keamanan dan ketertiban negara. Inkonsistensi pengakuan hak konstitusi pada unjuk rasa nampak pada sanksi pidana bagi POLRI yang melakukan perbuatan melanggar hukum yang belum diterapkan secara tegas dan proporsional.Kata Kunci: Unjuk Rasa; Hak Konstitusi; Hak Asasi Manusia; Pertanggungjawaban Pidana; Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia.
The Literary Therapeutic Function of Folk Tale of Recovering Parents for the Problem of Family Relationship Breakdown
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Park Jai-in
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on ‘the Problem of Family Relationship Breakdown’ of Jangmadang Generation North Korean refugees. I designed what kind of psychotherapeutic effect Korean Folktale could have. Because the Jangmadang Generation chose to defect from North Korea to overcome social and personal limitations, they are experiencing more complex conflicts regarding their relationship with their North Korean family. Therefore, I proposed a literary therapy plan to them to think about ‘how do I understand my parents’ life, and what kind of life do I want to live now?’ In this literature therapy, stories of Recovering Parents can be applied. These works contain the epic structure of ‘support after growth’ and special Motifs that enable emotional connection with parents. North Korean refugees can imagine ways to relieve the pain of broken family relationships through emotional connection without giving up the advantages gained through parental pushing away. Further more, this study presented a case of literary therapy using the folktales 〈Live in My Fortune〉 and 〈The Prayer of Past Life Parents〉. North Korean refugees deeply understood the two folktales and reinterpreted the meaning of the works by connecting them to their own lives. In this case, it was confirmed that the two folktales played a role in representing their lives and imagining a positive future.
The Research on the Relationship Between the 8 Articles of ‘Daehak’ and the 8 celestial women
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Jung Chi-gyun
Published: March 2024

This thesis seeks to examine how the characters in ‘Guunmong’ such as the main character, who is both Sung-Jin and So-Yu and his counterpart, who are both the 8 celestial women and the 8 wives in the current life, form a relationship with the 8 articles, and how they may be compared and symbolized in terms of literature. In other words, the thesis aims to analyze how the 8 articles of ‘Daehak’ can be interpreted through their substitution as the 8 celestial women.
The author views that ‘Guunmong’ symbolically illustrates the 8 articles of ‘Daehak’ through the chain of process of Yang, So-Yu and the 8 celestial women forging a relationship. Through this, the author seeks to examine how the study of Confucian classics and literature study were substituted through comparison and symbolism and had the role of a detailed report. and whether they can be interpreted abundantly.
Kim, Man-jung is a typical Confucian scholar who grew up in a Confucian family environment. In the East, literature and thought are complementary or integral relations rather than individual relationships. Since this is the case, this kind of idea could be expressed by whatever means in his novel ‘Guunmong’.
If we were to look from this sort of meaning, the 8 people are chosen and intended as the 8 people by Kim, Man-Jung as the 8 articles, and the 8 articles that he sought to express are projected onto the specific individual personality. This thesis sees that this is intentionally expressed as the symbols of the 8 articles of ‘Daehak’ and attempts to trace and analyze this theory.
Most likely, there must be a message for the Confucian scholar Kim, Man-jung, who has been equipped with the knowledge of Confucian classics, to convey through ‘Guunmong’ which is the work of literature that illustrated three religions, which are Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. In this way, by comparing the 8 celestial women of ‘Guunmong’ with the 8 articles of ‘Daehak’, I hope to propose a new research direction about ‘Guunmong’ and Kim, Man-jung, and the combining of Kim, Man-jung’s literature and Confucian classics.
A study on the autobiographical verse of Donggye Jo Gwi-myeong
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Kim Min-hak
Published: March 2024

This paper analyzes the autobiographical aspects revealed in the poetry of Dong-seok Jo Yeong-myeong(1692-1737). Although Jo Gwi- myeong focused on prose, the 27 poems and 6 chapters he left behind contain indispensable thoughts. Jo Gwi-myeong’s thoughts revealed in verse are more internal and implicit in that they are expressed in the language of poetry rather than the language of prose.
Among his works, his most important works can be said to be 〈次際卿述懷韻〉 and 〈幽懷賦〉, which are based on the theme of his own life and thoughts. 〈次際卿述懷韻〉 presented five themes and recited his life and thoughts. 〈Yuhoebu〉 is a work that describes the process of internally resolving the conflict caused by the pain of illness. The prose writer Jo Gwi-myeong is familiar, but the poetic language written by Jo Gwi-myeong is also unfamiliar to Jo Gwi-myeong researchers. Although these two works are very important materials for understanding Jo Gwi-myeong, they have not been covered so far. This paper first examines the formal characteristics of Jo Gwi-myeong’s verse, and then analyzes 〈次際卿述懷韻〉 and 〈幽懷賦〉 to examine how Jo Gwi-myeong’s life and thoughts were expressed in his verse. The analysis of Jo Gwi-myeong’s verse seeks to provide clues to a coherent understanding of Jo Gwi-myeong’s inner conflicts and contradictions.
A Study on Ms. Seonyeong You’s Will: Focusing on the Meanings of Self-Statement Shown in Virtuous Women’s Wills
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Hong In-sook
Published: March 2024

As a writing of leaving one’s own feelings and requests after a woman decides to put herself to death, a virtuous woman’s will does not originally describe her lifetime. However, this thesis paid attention to the aspect in which such virtuous women’s wills unintentionally reveal the life traces and relationship of the will writer. Thus, this thesis takes a perspective in which a will has meanings as language and self-lifetime record in the traces of her own existence and lifetime. Especially, it aimed to examine that such ‘self-descriptive elements’ were significantly revealed in virtuous women’s wills.
For this, this thesis intensively examined the characteristics of a will by Ms. Seonyeong You Family(1807~1831) who was a virtuous woman of the 19th century that has never been solely examined, as the text describing her own life. For this, this study comparatively reviewed the self-descriptive elements shown in other virtuous women’a wills that were passed down, and then pointed out that the ‘delivery of parents’ lifetime for her daughter’ and ‘emphasis of relationship with husband’s family and consciousness of secret assistance toward her daughter’ were highlighted in Seonyeong You’s will, unlike them.
This thesis aimed to point out that virtuous women’s wills are not just writings that express their remorse and leave their feelings and requests when facing death. The virtuous women’s wills would need to re-examined as the meaningful text as lifetime record and language for the important verification of existence, which enables us to recompose individual humanity and lifetime fragments of will writers.
Solar-driven interfacial evaporation: materials design and device assembly
Authors: Balu Satheesh kumar , Cheng Sijie , Latthe Sanjay S. , Xing Ruimin , Liu Shanhu
Published: March 2024

Solar-driven interfacial evaporation (SIE) is an emerging research topic that is gaining attention due to its potential in addressing global water scarcity issues. This review provides a comprehensive overview of base materials, recent innovations in photothermal materials and the design of evaporators for effective water desalination and purification. The recent development of SIE is meticulously discussed, providing a deep understanding of the key performance indicators and state-of-the-art materials. Additionally, this review examines novel strategies that have been reported in the literature for enhancing the efficiency and scalability of SIE systems. These strategies involve using photothermal materials and exploring innovative device configurations. Finally, we discuss the existing challenges and future research directions, emphasizing the potential of SIE in addressing global water scarcity and contributing to a sustainable future.
Public health perspectives on mental health: Reflections from teaching
Authors: Gundi Mukta , Sharma Seema
Published: March 2024

The mental health discourse in India has been primarily viewed through a biomedical lens that often overlooks the cultural context and social inequalities. To ensure equitable access to preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative mental healthcare, India needs practitioners who combine a social perspective with an empathetic approach. To address this need, we designed a course titled "Critical Perspectives on Mental Health" that aims to introduce the relevant perspectives and community-based approaches to mental health. In this article, we share our reflections on designing this course and facilitating it in the form of a post-graduation programme.
NOTIFICAÇÕES DE ACIDENTES DE TRABALHO EM SÃO JOÃO DEL-REI ENTRE 2021 E 2022: A REALIDADE DOS MARCENEIROS
Authors: Passos Juliana Gabriela Vieira , Garcia Danilo de Brito , Chiavegato Filho Luiz Gonzaga
Published: March 2024

Trata-se de uma análise descritiva dos dados epidemiológicos obtidos através de um monitoramento local de acidentes e doenças do trabalho, no município de São João del-Rei/MG. Essa experiência foi implementada em 2017, visando contribuir para melhorar a qualidade da informação em saúde do trabalhador, superando barreiras históricas dos sistemas de notificação de acidentes de trabalho no Brasil. Entre as dificuldades estão a subnotificação de agravos ligados ao trabalho e as altas taxas de informalidade do mercado de trabalho. Os dados apresentados referem-se ao período de um ano, entre 01/01/2021 e 01/01/2022. Os resultados dessa experiência revelaram que há diferenças importantes em relação aos dados epidemiológicos oficiais sobre acidentes e doenças ocupacionais, no município. Tal fenômeno ocorreu, com destaque, para a ocupação de marceneiro, na qual tais profissionais apresentaram alta incidência de acidentes de trabalho, bem maior do que foi registrado pelos bancos de dados oficiais. Espera-se, com esses dados, contribuir para a construção de políticas públicas em saúde do trabalhador no município e para o fortalecimento de ações e práticas de intervenção nas condições e na organização do trabalho em prol do desenvolvimento de ambientes de trabalho mais saudáveis e sustentáveis.
ENFOQUES Y HERRAMIENTAS CONCEPTUALES PARA EL ESTUDIO DEL TRABAJO EN ACTIVIDADES DE SERVICIOS CON ATENCIÓN AL PÚBLICO
Authors: Henry María Laura
Published: March 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo reseñar cuatro enfoques conceptuales que han abordado el estudio del trabajo en actividades de servicios con atención al público y que se han ocupado de comprender el tipo de exigencias que conllevan estos trabajos. Particularmente, se analizan los aportes realizados por la ergonomía de la actividad en torno al concepto de “coproducción”, los estudios de la sociología del trabajo francesa basados en el concepto de “relación de servicio”, los desarrollos de la Psicodinámica del Trabajo y, por último, del enfoque de los Riesgos Psicosociales en el Trabajo (RPST). Estas teorías postulan, en primer lugar, la importancia de estudios a nivel micro, con observaciones detallas y prolongadas de los procesos de trabajo, para así identificar el trabajo real y conocer cómo funciona la triada trabajador-usuario-empleador. Asimismo, las teorías presentadas proponen dimensiones que son fundamentales para los estudios empíricos y permiten identificar un conjunto de exigencias que la relación de servicio impone a los trabajadores y que suelen estar ocultas o incluso naturalizadas.
Pengembangan Wirausaha Pedagang Kecil Bakso Keliling di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Biru-Biru
Authors: Kasim Rahmatullah , M Muharnif
Published: March 2024

Pengusaha mikro pedagang bakso keliling adalah usaha mikro skala rumahan dengan produkfitas kecil dan bahan dagangan diproses sendiri dengan menggunakan peralatan yang sederhana. Beberapa produk utama dagangan bakso keliling di Desa Sidomulyo Biru-Biru adalah seperti bakso bakar, bakso kuah, bakso ojek dan dagangan pendukung lainnya seperti ceker ayam bakar rempelo, tahu bakso bakar, sosis bakar, sosis kuah dan lain-lain. Kebanyakan cara berdagang dan proses produksi dagangan dilakukan secara rumahan. Apa yang dianggap baik dan biasa, umum dilakukan dan juga menurut informasi apa yang biasa dilakukan oleh komunitas pedagang bakso keliling lainnya, maka biasanya itu yang dilakukan. Metode berdagang pedagang bakso keliling adalah dengan cara mendatangi dan berjualan di sekolah, kampung-kampung daerah yang mereka selalu kunjungi, pekan-pekan kampung, tempat keramaian-keramaian kenduri, hajatan di daerah Biru-Biru, Penen, Tiga Juhar Deli Serdang. Potensi dan peluang usaha bakso keliling ini cukup menjanjikan untuk memenuhi keperluan operasional keluarga. Keunikan dan ciri khas dagangan dan manajemen penjualan yang baik harus diterapkan. Keramahan dan keunikan dagangan dari segi bentuk, rasa dan gaya penjualan yang khas akan diingat pembeli ibu-ibu, anak-anak dan orang dewasa. Pedagang mikro bakso keliling ini umumnya belum mendapat binaan bagaimana berwirausaha yang efektif, kualitas air yang baik yang digunakan untuk pengolahan, kualitas proses dan peralatan yang digunakan, higienitas pada proses pengolahan dagangannya dan tempat dagangannya. Permasalahan pedagang bakso keliling seperti teknis berdagang yang efektif, pemodalan, proses pengolahan, media dagangan dan transportasi dagangan sudah dilakukan perbaikan sesuai target kualitas yang diperlukan dan aturan yang berlaku.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MINYAK KELAPA SECARA FERMENTASI BAGI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DI KECAMATAN BAREGBEG KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Egi Egi Nuryadin , Ali Mufti , Kartawan Kartawan , Suharsono Suharsono
Published: March 2024

Adanya pandemi COVID-19 sangat berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan. Salah satunya pada kehidupan ekonomi dan ketahanan pangan masyarakat. Sebagian besar harga kebutuhan pokok masyarakat kian merangkak naik. Minyak goreng yang berbahan dasar kelapa merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok yang mengalami kenaikan harga. Selain mengalami kenaikan harga, minyak goreng juga mengalami kelangkaan. Akibatnya warga sulit mendapatkan minyak goreng untuk keperluan memasak rumah tangga maupun industri yang memerlukan minyak goreng.

Pohon kelapa banyak dijumpai di daerah Ciamis tepatnya di Desa Petirhilir Kecamatan Baregbeg.  Buah kelapa yang jumlahnya melimpah belum dapat dioptimalkan pemanfaatannya. Kelapa dapat dijadikan alternatif sebagai bahan pembuatan minyak goreng yang sedang dalam kondisi kenaikan harga dan kelangkaan. Namun warga sekitar belum memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai pengolahan kelapa untuk dijadikan minyak goreng.

Tujuan dari program masyarakat dengan skema ketahanan pangan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok wanita tani mengenai minyak goreng, jenis-jenis minyak goreng dan minyak kelapa fermentasi, kandungan gizi minyak kelapa fermentasi serta penggunaan minyak kelapa fermentasi, serta memberikan pelatihan mengenai teknik pembuatan dan pengolahan minyak goreng fermentasi untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan dimasa pandemi Covid-19
Implementasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Poin 13 Aksi Iklim di Madrasa Mahasiswa Muamalat, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rohma Masitoh Nur , Priyansyah Ahmad , Irmawati Feni , Maghfiroh Maghfiroh , Nihaya Silvia Munna
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan yang disepakati secara global secara umum memiliki tantangan dalam implementasinya. Implementasi ini juga berkejaran dengan kondisi perubahan iklim yang semakin memburuk. Tim pengabdian Program Studi Hubungan Internasional (PSHI), Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII), berupaya membuka peluang penerapan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Poin 13, yakni aksi iklim di Madrasa Mahasiswa Muamalat, Yogyakarta. Tim pengabdian PSHI UII melakukan dua sesi kegiatan. Sesi pertama berupa Sosialisasi “Implementasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Poin 13: Tren Fast Fashion”, sedangkan sesi kedua berupa “Pelatihan Pengolahan Limbah Mode Menjadi Tas”. Kegiatan pengabdian tersebut ditujukan untuk mendukung tercapainya target dalam Poin 13, yakni meningkatkan pendidikan, peningkatan kesadaran, serta peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia dan kelembagaan tentang mitigasi, adaptasi, pengurangan dampak, dan peringatan dini perubahan iklim.

Kata kunci: Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, aksi iklim, fast fashion, limbah mode
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Tentang Praktik Pembuatan MPASI-Lokal ”Ikan Kembung Como” di Wilayah RW021 Serua-Ciputat
Authors: Mulyani Erry Yudhya , Sari Yumelda , Widiastuti Mariyana
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan data SSGI 2022 prevalensi stunting di Indonesia sebesar 21.6% dan di wilayah kota Tangerang Selatan tahun 2023 sebesar 9.0%. Angka tersebut masih diatas target pemerintah. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan memanfaatkan pangan lokal dalam meningkatkan status gizi balita. Kegiatan ini merupakan program edukasi melalui pelatihan dalam mempraktikan pembuatan biskuit MPASI-lokal berbahan dasar ”Ikan Kembung Como”. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melatih kader posyandu dalam memanfaatkan bahan pangan lokal ”Ikan Kembung Como” sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan biskuit MPASI. Kader yang terlibat berjumlah 12 orang dimana aktif dalam kegiatan Posyandu Kartini Manyar RW021 Serua-Ciputat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan (Juli – September 2023). Bentuk kegiatan berupa sosialisasi MPASI dan jenisnya, demo masak, dan praktik kader dalam membuat biskuit MPASI. Sosialisasi MPASI daring melalui Zoom selama 60 menit, terdiri dari ceramah materi 20 menit dan diskusi tanya-jawab 40 menit. Selain itu, melalui grup WhatsApp diskusi terbuka setiap hari senin dan kamis oleh para peserta dan pemateri agar penyampaian pesan lebih optimal. Selanjutnya demo masak yang dilakukan selama 6 jam dan praktik langsung kepada kader dalam membuat biskuit MPASI berbahan dasar ”Ikan Kembung Como” serta modifikasi produk lainnya selama kurang lebih 2 minggu. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 90.0% untuk materi MPASI-lokal, dan kemampuan dalam mempraktikan pembuatan MPASI-lokal (rumahan). Namun demikian, untuk mengoptimalkan kegiatan ini perlu dilakukan program kegiatan berkelanjutan terkait MPASI-lokal dimulai dari jalannya kegiatan, observasi dan monitoring serta evaluasi
Teknologi Tepat Guna Mesin Pencuci Porang untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Petani Porang di Desa Morang, Kare, Madiun
Authors: Irawaty Wenny , Santoso Hadi , Wijaya Christian Julius , Indrawati Chatarina Dian , Anggorowati Adriana Anteng , Soetaredjo Felycia Edi , Santoso Shella Permatasari , Ismadji Suryadi , Yuliana Maria , Ernest Edward H , Wardhani Rinda , Afendi Yulius , Panjaitan Imelda
Published: March 2024

Produktivitas produk-produk berbasis umbi porang banyak dikembangkan saat ini setelah adanya kebijakan dari Pemerintah Indonesia yang melarang ekspor tanaman porang dan produk-produk panennya. Salah satu produk dari pengembangan umbi porang adalah dalam bentuk chip. Sebelum diolah, umbi porang harus dicuci sampai bersih untuk menghilangkan tanah di permukaan umbi porang pasca panen. Proses pencucian konvensional dapat menghambat proses produksi karena dibutuhkan waktu cukup lama dimana pencucian satu buah umbi porang dapat mencapai 3-5 menit. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk merancang dan membuat alat pencuci porang menggunakan prinsip centrifuge washing with rubber vibration. Tahapan metode pelaksanan kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi perencanaan dan pembuatan alat, uji coba alat, pelatihan penggunaan alat kepada mitra, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Dari pendampingan yang dilakukan terhadap mitra terlihat bahwa alat pencuci umbi porang dapat dioperasikan secara mandiri oleh mitra. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa proses pencucian menggunakan teknologi tepat guna alat pencuci umbi porang ini dapat menghemat waktu pencucian sampai 90%. Umbi porang dari hasil pencucian terlihat sama bersih seperti dari proses pencucian konvensional. Dengan demikian penerapan teknologi tepat guna alat pencuci umbi porang ini dapat mendukung peningkatan produksi produk-produk berbasis umbi porang. Tidak hanya itu saja, penggunaan teknologi tepat guna alat pencuci ini juga dapat  membuat posisi kerja mitra menjadi ergonomis sehingga dapat menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih nyaman dan sehat. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa mitra puas dengan kegiatan ini dan berharap ada keberlanjutan program-program lainnya.
Exploring Cellular Automata Learning: An Innovative Approach for Secure and Imperceptible Digital Image Watermarking
Authors: Khurshid Bhat Iram , Qadir Fasel , Neshat Mehdi , Gandomi Amir H.
Published: March 2024

As technology and multimedia production have advanced, there has been a significant rise in attacks on digital media, resulting in duplicated, fraudulent, and altered data and the infringement of copyright laws. This paper presents a robust and secure digital image watermarking technique that has been implemented in the spatial domain and exploits the erratic and chaotic behaviour of the powerful elementary cellular automata rule-30. The crucial characteristics of the watermarking system, i.e., imperceptibility, capacity, and robustness, have been perfectly balanced by the suggested blind watermarking technique. In this approach, prior to embedding, the grayscale watermark image is downsized to its two Most Significant Bits (MSBs). Then, the 2-MSBs watermark is encrypted using an ECA rule-30 so as to level up the security attribute of the system. Then, the host image is scrambled using ECA rule-30 to distribute the watermark pixels throughout the host image and thus achieve the highest robustness against geometrical attacks. Finally, the encrypted watermark data is embedded into the scrambled host image using the ECA rule-30-based embedding key. The proposed method performs better in terms of imperceptibility, capacity, and robustness when compared to several systems with similar competencies. The simulation's findings demonstrate strong imperceptibility as evaluated by the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), which has an average value of 58.3735 dB and a high payload. The experimental outcomes, observed across a diverse range of standardized attack scenarios, unequivocally establish the ascendancy of the proposed algorithm over competing methodologies in the realm of image watermarking.