bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pendidikan Life Skills di Masa Covid 19 Pondok Pesantren Mamba’ul Ma'arif Denanyar Jombang
Authors: Waslah Waslah , Sari Herliany Nela
Published: January 2023

After the outbreak of covid 19, a lot of education is less effective in learning. The education system began to look for new innovations for teaching and learning  activities. So that learning can be maximized later. Interaction restrictions are an obstacle for someone to carry out learning activities. Life skills education at Mamba’ul Ma’arif boarding school, Denanyar Jombang, is carried out to develop students self in the skills they have, so they can face life’s problems. The formulation of the problem in this study is, how is the strategy for life skills education during the covid 19 period, as well as the supporting and inhibitting factors at the Mamba’ul Ma’arif Islamic Boarding School Denanyar Jombang.

The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. The method used is observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the strategy of the Islamic boarding school. Mentor, ustadz, ustadzah and students have interacted and formed well. And the implications made have been able to equip students to apply their life skills in society. Various suggestions that can be taken into consideration in providing life skills at Mamba’ul Ma’arif Islamic Boarding Shool Denanyar Jombang.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Matematika Berbasis HOTS pada Materi Bangun Ruang Prisma dan Limas SMP Kelas VIII
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Istinganah Siti , Umardiyah Fitri , Nasrulloh M Farid
Published: January 2023

This research is a development research or R&D (Research and Development) which aims to produce and describe HOTS-based mathematics E-LKPD learning media. This research uses the ADDIE type of development model. Based on the results of the data analysis, the validity of the material experts obtained an average score of 3.43 with valid criteria, and media experts obtained an average score of 3.48 with valid criteria. The results of the students' responses to the HOTS-based mathematics E-LKPD obtained a percentage of 85,69% with the good criteria. The learning outcomes in the Pre-test knowledge obtained an average value of 36.75, which means that overall students scored below the KKM, namely 70. While the learning outcomes in the Post-test knowledge assessment obtained an average value of 80.62, which means Overall, students scored above the KKM, namely 70. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the HOTS-based mathematics E-LKPD on prism and pyramid building materials is declared valid, practical, and effective so that it is suitable for use in learning.
Program kecakapan hidup (life skill) bagi santri remaja di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP)
Authors: Helwida Helwida
Published: January 2023

Educational institutions need to reflect and present life values in the learning process. Life skills education is increasingly important to be implemented and applied in the world of education because it can equip students in facing difficult problems in life. This article tries to discuss the application of life skills guidance at As-Syifa Boarding School Subang, West Java. In its application, life skills education can be implemented not only in the classroom, but can be in extracurricular activities and religious activities carried out by students under the guidance of teachers who can foster a high work ethic in students, grow independence, be innovative, creative and create a work that can be useful for many people so as to create superior human resources. SMPIT As Syifa Boarding School collaborates between life skills, religious knowledge and general sciences for its students. Some of the obstacles faced in implementing life skills education at SMPIT As Syifa Boarding School are the absence of a special teacher who focuses on developing students' life skills, limited space and inadequate funds.

Abstrak                                  

Lembaga pendidikan perlu merefleksikan dan mempresentasikan nilai-nilai kehidupan dalam proses pembelajarannya. Pendidikan kecakapan hidup atau kecakapan hidup semakin penting untuk diterapkan dan diaplikasikan dalam dunia pendidikan karena dapat membekali siswa dalam menghadapi permasalahan sulit dalam kehidupan. Artikel ini mencoba membahas penerapan bimbingan kecakapan hidup di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Terpadu (SMPIT) As-Syifa Boarding School Subang, Jawa Barat. Dalam aplikasinya, Pendidikan kecakapan hidup bisa terlaksana tidak hanya dalam kelas, tetapi bisa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan kegiatan keagamaan yang dilakukan peserta didik atas bimbingan para pengajar yang bisa menumbuhkan etos kerja yang tinggi pada peserta didik, tumbuh sifat kemandirian, inovatif, kreatif dan menciptakan sebuah karya bisa berguna bagi banyak orang sehingga bisa menciptakan sumber manusia yang unggul. SMPIT As Syifa Boarding School mengolaborasikan antara kecakapan hidup, pengetahuan agama dan ilmu-ilmu umum untuk santrinya. Beberapa hambatan yang dihadapi dalam menerapkan pendidikan kecakapan hidup di SMPIT As Syifa Boarding School, yaitu belum adanya guru khusus yang berfokus dalam pengembangan kecakapan hidup siswa, ruang masih terbatas dan dana belum memadai.
Pendidikan karakter pada pembelajaran sejarah nabi dalam kitab Sirah Khotamin Nabiyyin Lil Athfal
Authors: Bahtiar Mochamad Syaepul , Syafri Ulil Amri , Handrianto Budi
Published: January 2023

Learning the history of the prophet is a necessity for those who want to know the character of the noblest person on earth and be used as a role model for people who believe in his prophet hood. This article aims to reveal and unravel the character values contained in learning the history of the prophet in the book of shirah khatamnun nabiyyin lil athfal by Abul Hasan Ali An-Nadwi which can be applied in the daily life of a Muslim, whether he is an individual, a member of social society and a professional. The writing of this article uses a qualitative descriptive research method with a literature review approach. The results of the study reveal some positive characters and values contained in the history of the prophet so that they can be applied in all activities. The characteristics and personality of an Apostle contain the spirit and spirit in building an Islamic society in the right direction and in accordance with the path desired by Allah subhanahu wata'ala.

Abstrak

Pembelajaran sejarah nabi merupakan sebuah keniscayaan bagi mereka yang ingin mengenal karakter orang yang paling mulia di muka bumi dan dijadikan panutan serta role model bagi orang yang mengimani kenabiannya. Artikel ini bertujuan mengungkap dan mengurai nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam pembelajaran sejarah nabi pada kitab Shirah Khatamnun Nabiyyin Lil Athfal karya Abul Hasan Ali An-Nadwi yang bisa diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan keseharian seorang muslim baik dirinya sebagai individu, Anggota masyarakat sosial dan seorang profesional. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian Pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian mengungkap beberapa karakter dan nilai positif yang terkandung dalam pembelajaran sejarah nabi sehingga bisa diterapkan dalam segala aktivitas. Karakteristik dan pribadi seorang Rasul mengandung ruh dan semangat dalam membangun masyarakat Islam ke arah yang benar dan sesuai dengan jalan yang diinginkan oleh Allah subhanahu wata’ala.
Penerapan Metode MDLC Pada Media Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Faiza Intan Mayla , Santoso Nugroho Adhi , Kurniawan Rifki Dwi
Published: January 2023

Di era globalisasi ini, kemajuan teknologi berkembang dengan sangat cepat sehingga memberikan dampak yang signifikan pada semua bagian kehidupan. Pendidikan adalah salah satu bidang dimana teknologi memiliki pengaruh. Peningkatan teknologi dalam pendidikan memungkinkan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menarik dan kreatif, termasuk bahan ajar. Namun, kurangnya media pembelajaran di kelas membuat siswa kurang mampu menyerap informasi IPA, dan siswa cepat bosan. Metode MDLC merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan ataupun pembuatan aplikasi. Menggunakan pendekatan pemrograman berorientasi objek yaitu UML (Unified Modeling Language) sebagai alat bantu perancangan dan Microsoft Visio sebagai alat merancang. Dengan perancangan aplikasi media pembelajaran IPA ini diharapkan siswa mendapat media baru yang nantinya akan menjadi media pembelajaran yang lebih menarik, edukatif dan interaktif.
Subtitling Research in the Arab World: Review Article
Authors: Al Tamimi Yasser , Mansy Mohammad
Published: January 2023

This article outlines the most important trends in subtitling research in the Arab World. Despite its importance, immediacy of reception and the broad audience subtitles reach, academia has lagged for decades and failed to cope with the growing subtitling industry, missing great opportunities for research, practice as well as the teaching of subtitling in institutions of higher education. However, a good number of subtitling practitioners and academics have realized this wide gap in the research and started to carry out serious projects to investigate this area. This article reviews the current body of literature that spans the past twenty years and highlights the major areas of research as well as the gaps that still exist. This review has found out that the major areas that have been covered so far include technical aspects of subtitling; linguistic difficulties (lexical, syntactic, semantic, pragmatic, etc.); rhetorical aspects (such as euphemism, humor and word play); and cultural appropriateness (in relation to censorship to hide swearwords and obscenities as well as religious connotations, taboos, idioms, etc.). Many of these studies have suggested translation strategies to address these challenges (e.g., omissions, paraphrase, modulation, adaptation and transcreation). However, the article also points out some gaps in the research such as the relevenace of subtitling to some translation theories and linguistic models like the Interpretive Theory of Translation (ITT), Relevance Theory, Accommodation Theory, Descriptive Translation Studies (DTS), Grice’s Cooperative Principle and Brondeel’s Model. There is also a huge gap in accessibility studies which aim to make audiovisual material accessible to people with sensory (visual or aural) disabilities. Additionally, the usefulness of subtitling to foreign language teaching and learning has not been adequately researched in Arab universities. Therefore, these areas merit the attention of researchers in the future.
Effect of Leadership Style on the Performance of Student Organization Management
Authors: Hidayah Aisyah Putri , Rahmawati Siti
Published: January 2023

The Student Executive Board of the Faculty of Economics and Management, Bogor Agricultural University (BEM FEM IPB) is a faculty-level organization that has succeeded in making achievements as a Healthy Student Organization at the IPB Appreciation Week event for two consecutive years, namely 2020 and 2021. Based on the results of research conducted by BEM FEM IPB to students of the Faculty of Economics and Management found that the performance of organizational management was not good enough and there were gaps in the results of performance assessments between departments in BEM FEM IPB. This study aims to identify leadership styles, organizational management performance, and analyze the influence of leadership style on the performance of BEM FEM IPB student organization administrators 2020/2021. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that the leadership style that has the most dominant influence is the achievement-oriented leadership style. The performance of BEM FEM IPB management is in the good category. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that leadership style influences the performance of BEM FEM IPB organizational management simultaneously and only achievement-oriented leadership style significantly influences the performance of organizational management.
Antecedents and Consequences of Brand Attachment
Authors: Patricia Michelle Agnes , Alvionita Dheandra Frisca , Rahayu Fatik
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of Usability, Security / Privacy, Interactivity and Brand Attachment have a positive effect on WOM. The sampling technique in this research used "purposive sampling" with the respondent criteria being individuals who are users of the m banking applicationlication. This research uses primary data obtained through questionnaires distributed to 208 respondents. The results of this research indicate that there is a positive effect Usability, Security / Privacy, Interactivity and Brand Attachment have a positive effect on WOM, a positive effect also has a positive effect Usability, Security / Privacy, Interactivity has an effect on Brand Attachment.
인간 ATP 결합카세트 수퍼페미리 단백질 분류를 위한 서브페미리 특이적인 모티프 프로화일링
Authors:   Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Sims Gregory E. , Choi In-Geol
Published: January 2023

The ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily is ubiquitous in all three domains of life. The cellular and molecular functions of ABC transporters are diverse and essential to all living organisms. In human, mutations associated with ABC transporters are known to cause many genetic diseases. Although the members of ABC transporter superfamily share common sequential feature, the subfamily recognition is not a trivial task because of its domain complexity. The functional annotation begins with subfamily recognition. Here, we showed that a motif profiling provides simple and intuitive approach to recognize the subfamily level. Along with relation to the structural feature, the motif profiling approach will be a guide to annotate and understand molecular functions of subfamilies with a big superfamily
Facial dimension on three-dimensional computed tomography in patients with epilepsy: A preliminary study
Authors: Shirin Lubna , Begum Tahamina , Kabir Mohammed Shahjahan , Mohammed Noor Nor Farid , Samsudin Hadif Zaidin , Basri Rehana , Abdullah Johari Yap , Islam Aminul
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study was undertaken to establish the facial anthropometric discrepancies in epilepsy and normal population of both genders.
Methods: This Retrospective study was done in School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). CT images weretaken from CT database archive from year 2010 to 2017 in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (HUSM). The study group consisted of 9 epileptics & 9 healthy volunteers (aged between 42-56 years) who had no history of mixed racial parentage. 13 linear measurements were taken from 13 facial anthropometric landmarks including mandibles were first identified on each image according to standard definitions. The attained images were analysed using the Mimics Materialize measurement software ((Mimics 17.02 Materialise Leuven, Belgium).
Results: The current study consisting 3 females vs 6 males representing in epileptic population & 2 female & 7 males in control populations. The results revealed sexual dimorphism in all the dimensional features of face, ocular region and the nasal region. The males having higher mean values than the females.In comparison with control male vs epileptic male showed significant variation onxygomaxillary (zm-zm) parameters. With regards of females there were no significant differences present within control groups and epilepsy groups. In thecontrol male group, result showed significantly (p= 0.04) longer mean values of nasion_alveoli (71.88 ±2.80 mm) compared to the control female group (65.63±0.94 mm) and highly significant difference were found in nasion_alveoli (na-al) and nasion_subnasale (n-sn) in between the epilepsy population of both sexes. The study was not concerned about age and ethnicity.
Conclusion: The main objective of this work is to provide the standard values of epileptic patients’ data of both genders.The differences between that of epileptic patients against the control population may provide clear standards of variation with regards to facial analysis. This may contribute to a more in depth and nuanced phenotypic evaluation in the future. It has a large application to construct Forensic Medicine, Plastic Surgery, Orthodontics, Archaeology in the study epileptic populations. The facial, nasal and ocular, measurements among the most important cephalometric results that have been used to describe sexual differences.This study showed gender as an important factor in the description of human physiognomy.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 01 January’23 Page : 97-104
The Status Epilepticus in Adults: Results from a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Tabassum Shahneela , Soomro Munawar Hussain , Ali Aijaz , Ahmed Imran , Shafique Sehrish , Rahman Mujeeb ur , Shah Shahnaz , Memon Tariq Feroz , Ali Muhammad Munwar , Memon Salma
Published: January 2023

Background: Status epilepticus is one of the common neurological emergencies associated healthcare costs, morbidity and mortality worldwide. The prevalence is more in extreme ages, in adults as well as in children. However, it can occur at any age.
Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the possible causes and outcomes of status epilepticus in adults.
Method: Across-sectional study was conducted in the department of Neurology, at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical College, Karachi during January 2015 to March 2016. All patients of either gender between 18-60 years of age diagnosed for status epilepticus, presented within 24 hours of their first episode of status epilepticus were included in the study. Patients were examined for the assessment of nature, type and presence or absence of precipitating factors (noncompliance, systemic infection, head trauma and central nervous system infections). Data was entered and analyzed by using SPSS version 19.0.
Results: A total number of 241 patients were recruited. We observed that the patients with no previous history of epilepsy 41(17%) had central nervous system infections, followed by head trauma 27(11%), systemic infections 22(9%) and 3(1.2%) were stroke. In patients who were known case of epilepsy 70(29.0%) patients were found non-compliant to Anti-Epiliptic Drug while 30(12.4%) patients were found to have hyponatremia. In 48(19.9%) patients no obvious cause was found.
Conclusion: Status epilepticus is not common in our setup and predominant type is convulsive status and none of our patients have non convulsive status. Most common precipitating factor was infections followed by trauma. Further studies of bigger dimension are needed to substantiate these findings.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 01 January’23 Page : 128-134
A systematic scoping review of dental anomalies associated with cleft lip and palate patients
Authors: Qadeer Mustafa , Jaafar Saidi , Khamis Mohd Fadhli , Alam Mohammad Khursheed , Arshad Anas Imran , Saeed Muhammad Qasim , Khan Haris
Published: January 2023

Objective: The aim of this systematic scoping review is to explore the data regarding dental anomalies related to oral clefts.
Methodology: A systematic literature search was conducted by two independent reviewers focusing on all types of dental anomalies in cleft lip and palate (CLP) patients. A search string was developed and searched through the PubMed and Scopus database to identify the relevant articles. Identification for additional relevant studies was performed through a manual search of the reference lists of the selected articles. Each selected article was then qualitatively analyzed using Atlas’s software.
Results and Discussion: Eight studies that stated the prevalence of dental anomalies in CLP patients were included and no language restrictions were imposed. Despite lack of standardization in reporting,dental anomalies regarding the tooth form or shape, number of teeth, structural disturbances, and eruption sequence were noted.
Conclusion: Among cleft group, agenesis was found as the most common dental anomaly with lateral incisor being most commonly involved.The use of standardized classifications and protocols to report cleft types and dental anomalies will be beneficial for clinicians and researchers for identification and better management of the conditions.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 01 January’23 Page : 22-31
Assessment of relative Salty taste of Unani drugs by serial dilution method and its relation with Mizaj and Pharmacological action
Authors: Alam Md Shahbaz , Sofi Ghulamuddin , Hamiduddin -
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Mizaj-e-Advia (Temperament of drug) is the central concept for drug action in traditional Unani medicine. Mizaj-e- Advia is determined by different methods, of them Qiyas (Analogy) and Tajriba (Experimentation) are the conventional one. Tajriba is applied to confirm the Mizaj-e-Advia of drugs and Qiyas is undertaken by comparison of different physico-chemical properties of drug substances with a known comparator drug. Organoleptic characters i.e.colour, taste, smell, weight, texture, etc., are the most important determinants to predict Mizaj-e- Advia in humans. Taste is considered as one of the strongest determinant in assessment of Mizaj-e- Advia. Since, they are very subjective indicators, so there is a need to assess them with an objective technique. The present study attempted to evaluate the relative saltiness of drugs with salty taste.
Methodology: The taste of different salty drugs in relation to standard as prescribed in Unani system of Medicine i.e., Namak Ta’am (Sodium chloride, NaCl) was assessed by serial dilution method. The value has been expressed as a ratio with respect to NaCl. The Darjate- Mizaj (grades of temperament) of various salt tasting drugs was recorded from classical Unani literature and their correlation coefficient was calculated.
Results: A positive moderate correlation was observed between the Darjat-e-Mizaj and the saltiness values of various drugs of salt taste. The observation from the data employed that there was variation in salt detection limit among various salt tasting drugs. Naushadar (Ammonium Chloride) was observed to have greater tendency to retain its saltiness value, and Namak-e-Sanbhar (Impure Sodium Chloride) was observed to have least saltiness value among the various salt tasting drugs.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 01 January’23 Page : 163-170
Combined method of colon microbiota correction after colon x-ray in children with chronic colostasis
Authors: Kryldakova Dina , Dossanova Assem , Lozovoy Vassiliy , Burayev Galymzhan , Khamitov Medet , Lozovaya Yelena , Shakeeva Assem , Gorobtsova Anna , Sharipova Dinara
Published: January 2023

Objective: The problem of chronic colostasis is especially relevant in children. Numerous research studies have been devoted to this type of pathology, but until now, no final solution has been proposed both in traditional therapy and surgical treatment. The research aimed to study the state of intestinal microbiota in children with chronic colostasis in preparation for irrigation and to evaluate the combined method of its correction by oral and rectal probiotic administration.
Materials and methods: The study enrolled 100 patients of both genders aged 5-15 years with the diagnosis of chronic colostasis. All patients were divided into main and control groups consisting of 50 people in each one. For the correction of intestine microbiota, the probiotics in the main group were administered orally and using enema with direct irrigation of the large intestine cavity after preparation for X-ray analysis, while patients of the control group received probiotics only orally.
Results and Discussion:In the main group, the concentration of all types of useful microorganisms in the intestine increased to normal values after the correction, the number of useful microorganisms is statistically significantly higher, and the number of opportunistic enterobacteria is less in comparison with the those in the control group (p<0.001).
Conclusion:The developed method of combined application of probiotics orally and introduction into the lumen of the large intestine with an enema is an effective way to correct the quantitative composition of intestinal microbiota at chronic colostasis in children.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 01 January’23 Page : 180-188
Interaction between numerical variables in regression model, and its graphical interpretation
Authors: Ankarali Handan , Pasin Özge , Gönenç Senem , Al Mahmood Abu Kholdun
Published: January 2023

Background and aim: One of the most important steps in the models to be established in order to define the relationships between the measured characteristics in health field research is to define the effects in the model correctly. One of these effects is the interaction effect, which is rarely used in practice, but on the contrary, should be required frequently used. The aim of this study, the concept of interaction between numerical independent variables, which is rarely used because it is little known in regression-like models, is to be presented with an easily interpretable graphical result.
Materials and methods: The data used to emphasize the interpretation and importance of the interaction in the regression model were produced by simulation based on the descriptive statistics and distribution patterns of the data in a real study. The data set includes the systolic blood pressures (SBP) of 167 people aged between 40 and 76 and a body mass index between 21 and 52. Age and body mass index were defined as independent variables and SBP as dependent variables.
Results: In the model without interaction, it was observed that an increase in body mass index increased SBP when age was kept constant, and an increase in age increased SBP when body mass index was kept constant. Although this result is sufficient, appropriate, and meaningful for the practitioner, it will not make sense without knowing the importance and meaning of the interaction between body mass index and age. When the interaction term was added to the model, it was seen that the above described result could lead to an invalid and erroneous interpretation. It was seen that the effect of a 1-unit change observed in body mass index on SBP differs at various ages and the effect of a 1-year increase in age on SBP differs according to body mass index values. In this case, it has emerged that a physician who will make a clinical decision should also consider age when deciding on SBP according to body mass index (or vice versa). In addition, the contour graphic method, which will facilitate the work of the practitioners in the interpretation of the interaction, will make a significant contribution to the evaluation of this term in models.
Conclusion: Using an incorrect or incomplete model in data analysis results in, erroneous or incomplete results. The modeling process in healthcare research involving complex relationships requires substantial knowledge, domain knowledge, modeling knowledge, and accurate interpretation of results. Examining the interaction terms is of great importance in the modeling process. If this effect is significant, the actual effects of the interacting effects are meaningless and their interpretation will yield erroneous results.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 01 January’23 Page : 189-194
Job Satisfaction and Associated Factors among Registered Nurses in Medical College Hospitals
Authors: Ahmed Sammir , Pookboonmee Renu , Orathai Pisamai , Wittayasooporn Jariya
Published: January 2023

Job satisfaction among registered nurses has become a burningmatter in the medicalcare sectors, mainly for the public hospitalsin Bangladesh. Literature is evident that little is known regarding the associated reasons that influence registered nurses’ job satisfaction.
Objective: Aim of this study was identified the predictive power of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, servant leadership of head nurses, marital status, educational level, and, years of work experience on job satisfaction among registered nurses at medical college hospitals in Bangladesh.
Methods: Cross sectional research design was employed to inspect the job satisfaction and associated factors among registered nurses at medical college hospitals in Bangladesh. Sample size was determined by power analysis using G* Power to recruit 286 registered nurses from 8 divisional medical college hospitals. Data collection was conducted from April 2017 to September 2017, using the English version job satisfaction scale, intrinsic motivation instrument, extrinsic motivation instrument and servant leadership assessment instrument. Multiple classification analysis was used to examine the predictive powers of registered nurses’ marital status, educational level, years of work experience, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and servant leadership of head nurses on the levels of job satisfaction among registered nurses.
Results: Findings of the study revealed that extrinsic motivation and servant leadership of head nurses significantly affect registered nurses’ job satisfaction. Registered nurses who are highly extrinsically motivated and their head nurses have higher servant leadership practices tend to be highly satisfied with their job.
Conclusion: The results in this study suggest that hospital administrators can promptly enhance extrinsic motivation which includes senior management, supervisor effectiveness, co-worker relationships, and satisfaction with salary and benefits. In addition, administrators should promote servant leadership of head nurses in order to enhance nurses’ job satisfaction in medical college hospitals of Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 01 January’23 Page : 205-215
A rare case of asymptomatic Leptospirosisneuroretinitis
Authors: Rashid Mohd Radzniwan , Syed Mohideen Fathima Begum , Syed Mohamad Sharifah Najwa , Muna’aim Maimunah Abdul , Ahmad Tarmidzi Nor Azita
Published: January 2023

Leptospirosis is an endemic disease worldwide and its incidence is increasing with outbreaks and mortality. It is caused by Leptospires interrogans which are very thin, spiral-shaped, tightly coiled, gram-negative aerobic, spirochetes. It can cause several infection to human including organs such as the kidneys, liver, lungs, heart and the central nervous system. The organism can give rise to several ocular manifestations and when it affect the eyes, it causes Leptospirosisneuroretinitis. The present case illustrated a case of 9 year-old boy succumbed with leptospirosis infection presenting as neuroretinitis. The unique of the case is that the boy had noobvious systemic manifestation of leptospirosis which caused a challenge to a physician to arrive at the diagnosis. Other important differentials hadbe entertained namely toxoplasmosis and ocular tuberculosis. Further management had been discussed until the boy was discharged and being followed up as an outpatient. This is followed by the discussion on leptospirosis neuroretinitis.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 01 January’23 Page : 225-228
Effect of stingless bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apinae: Meliponini) propolis on the proliferation of human stem cells
Authors: Prakashan Drishya , Nija R.J. , Krishnan G. Anju , Soni K.B. , Alex Swapna , Sudheer Smita , Shanas S.
Published: January 2023

The effect of stingless bee propolis on the proliferation and differentiation of human stem cells is reported for the first time. Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) treated with the propolis extracted from Lisotrigona sp, Tetragonula calophyllae and T. travancorica (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apinae: Meliponini) displayed a remarkable difference in their morphology. Gene expression analysis revealed pluripotency markers OCT4 and NANOG to be down-regulated upon treatment with propolis, which confirmed early differentiation of hPSCs. Further investigation on the gene expression of early differentiation markers revealed that propolis supports mesendoderm differentiation, which is a novel finding. The propolis obtained from stingless bees Tetragonula spp. probably has more therapeutic value in terms of its effect on hPSCs viz., more tendency of the cells to differentiate into mesoderm and endoderm lineages, compared to the propolis obtained from Lisotrigona sp.
Implementasi Sistem E-Learning Pada SMK Minhadlul Ulum Tegineneng Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Jupriyadi Jupriyadi , Nurkholis Andi , Sucipto Adi , Pasha Donaya , Suhartanto Alvi
Published: January 2023

SMK Minhadlul Ulum merupakan salah satu SMK swasta yang berada di kecamatan Tegineneng Kabupaten Pesawaran. SMK Minhadulu Ulum memiliki 3 jurusan yaitu Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga, Teknik Komputer Jaringan dan Teknik Bisnis Sepeda Motor. Hingga saat pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), pertemuan tatap muka untuk pembelajaran telah dapat dilaksanakan, namun masih dilakukan secara terbatas. Kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan secara offline secara bergantian dimana tidak semua siswa hadir ke sekolah. Hal tersebut tentunya dapat menghambat proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Hadirnya teknologi internet dan elearning sangat memungkinkan untuk dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Berdasarkan kunjungan yang telah dilakukan ke SMK Minhadlul Ulum bahwasannya SMK telah memanfaatkan google classroom dan aplikasi chatting whatsapp untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran. Proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan menggunakan teknologi WA dinilai memiliki kelemahan karena informasi yang dishare bercampur dengan pesan lainnya sehingga mempersulit pencarian materi yang disampaikan. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk melakukan implementasi sistem pembelajaran secara online di SMK Minhadlul Ulum melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan
Pelatihan Pemrograman Web Menggunakan Framework Laravel di SMKN 1 Bandarlampung
Authors: Saniati Saniati , Kharisma P Muhammad Pajar , Assuja Maulana Aziz , Pramita Galuh
Published: January 2023

Kebutuhan akan sumber daya manusia yang handal dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak menjadi meningkat pada era saat ini. Peningkatan SDM dari sisi pendidikan formal maupun nonformal terus diupayakan. Selain itu, percepatan penguasaan teknologi pengembangan perangkat lunak juga dilakukan termasuk pengembangan framework. Salah satu framework sistem berbasis web terkini dan banyak digunakan saat ini yaitu Laravel. Pengetahuan tentang pemrograman web dengan framework Laravel dirasa sangat perlu disampaikan lebih awal seperti pada jenjang SMK untuk jurusan yang mengarah pada menghasilkan SDM berprofesi software engineering. Pada salah satu SMK di Bandar Lampung yaitu SMKN 1 Bandar Lampung diketahui memiliki jurusan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan yang juga mempelajari tentang pemrograman web dan memiliki laboratorium komputer, namun dalam pembelajarannya belum sampai pada materi penggunaan framework termasuk Laravel. Dengan ini kemudian penulis mengusulkan untuk dilaksanakannya pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat untuk melakukan pelatihan pemrograman web dengan framework Laravel bagi siswa-siswi jurusan TKJ pada SMK Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung. Hal ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keahlian dan kompetensi siswa dalam pengembangan software dan juga mengoptimalkan penggunaan laboratorium komputer sekolah. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan selama dua hari dengan melibatkan siswa-siswi pada jurusan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan. Berdasarkan kuisioner yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman tentang pemrograman web dengan framework Laravel yang signifikan sebesar 57.14 %.
Penerapan Perpustakaan Digital Pada SMA Negeri 1 Padang Cermin
Authors: Styawati Styawati , Samsugi Selamet , Rahmanto Yuri , Andraini Lili , Ismail Izudin
Published: January 2023

SMA Negeri 1 Padang Cermin merupakan salah satu SMA yang memiliki fasilitas lengkap di sekolah, salah satunya yaitu perpustakaan. Perpustakaan di SMAN 1 Padang Cermin masih bersifat konvensional/belum terkomputerisasi. Saat ini siswa dalam mengakses koleksi buku di perpustakan masih harus datang langsung ke perpustakaan, jika di perpustakaan sedang ramai, maka banyak siswa yang tidak dapat duduk dengan nyaman untuk membaca koleksi di perpustakaan. Selain itu proses peminjaman buku juga mengharuskan siswanya untuk datang langsung ke sekolah. Permasalahan sistem perpustakaan konvensional dapat diselesaikan dengan membangun sistem perpustakaan berbasis web. Sistem yang dibangun dapat memfasilitasi penggunanya dalam malakukan peminjaman dan akses buku dimanapun dan kapanpun mereka berada. Sistem ini juga dapat menampilkan history para peminjam buku secara online sehingga pengguna mengetahui buku dengan judul a dipinjam oleh siapa. Sistem Perpustakaan Digital yang diterapkan di SMA N 1 Padang Cermin harapannya dapat mempermudah para guru dan siswa dalam melakukan peminjaman buku dan mengakses buku
Digital Printing Training for Design at Students of SMK Budi Karya Natar
Authors: Isnain Auliya Rahman , Adrian Qadhli Jafar , Putra Ade Dwi
Published: January 2023

The presence of technology in our lives if used positively, actually brings many benefits. No exception to support and maximize a business. Following the rapid development of digital, business competition is getting tougher. Figma is one of the design tools and the advantage of Figma is web based. Illustrations on the figma are created with basic shapes and editing tools available. We can use the edit object to manipulate the nodes as needed. The purpose of the PKM activity entitled introduction to design technology and 3D printing is to provide knowledge to students and teachers about design technology and 3D printing technology and the benefits obtained in the use of design technology and 3D printing. From the results of the questionnaire, knowledge about 3D Printing technology that was distributed before the activity and after the activity there was an increase in student and teacher knowledge about 3D Printing technology from those who knew 50% before the PKM activity, after this activity increased to 100% knowing about 3D Printing technology.
DEVELOPMENT OF RABBIT GOALS GAME TO INCREASE STUDENT MOTIVATION IN THEMATIC LEARNING AT PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: January 2023

Playing is an activity that cannot be separated in children lives. Children preference for playing needs attention so that the games they do support their competence. Especially with the development of technology in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, it has changed the pattern of conventional games into digital-based games. So it is necessary to develop educational games that can meet the needs of children in playing and learning. The purpose of this study was to develop an educational game for thematic subjects called rabbit goals and to find out the impact of using this game on children learning motivation. This research was conducted at MI Barokah At-Tahdzib for 2nd grade students. The results of this development are in the form of a game that contains thematic material and displays for 2nd grade students. The impact of using this educational game includes increasing student motivation, increasing student accuracy, improve students ability in arithmetic operations, and build independent learning in students, because according to students learning by using rabbits is the goal to be more exciting and fun.
DEVELOPMENT OF IOT-BASED PRESENCE SYSTEM FOR SCHOOL USING PROTOTYPE METHOD (CASE STUDY: YPPMNU AJIBARANG)
Authors: Rijanandi Teguh , Wardhana Ariq Cahya , Siagian Rini Adelina
Published: January 2023

Today's rapid development of technology makes it easy to do everything from shopping to reading today's news to studying online and more. This technology has been widely used, for example in government agencies, schools, hospitals, clinics, and so on. Digital or computerized information technology can improve work efficiency. The technology present in the current era of globalization has developed, including attendance or attendance systems using fingerprints, irises, and RFID cards. Many large companies, SMEs, and schools take advantage of technological developments, therefore this research wants to implement IoT technology developments at YPPMNU Ajibarang because of the large number of employees, there are around 200 active employees. Moreover, the attendance itself is carried out every day, of course, the attendance data that they process is very large. The Ma`arif NU Education Organizing Foundation (YPPMNU) Ajibarang is a foundation engaged in education in the Ajibarang area. YPPMNU has four technical implementing units (UPT), Ma'arif NU 1 Ajibarang Vocational School, Ma'arif NU 2 Ajibarang Vocational School, Ibnu Sina Ajibarang STIKES, and Ibnu Sina Ajibarang Modern Islamic Boarding School, with an active number of around 200 active employees. YPPMNU already uses an information system called the YPPMNU Ajibarang Personnel Management Information System, which has functions such as employee capabilities. The pandemic has brought the work system from working directly from the office to working from home. Previously, YPPMNU had its own attendance system using a web-based application. This study aims to develop an IoT-based attendance system using the prototype method and evaluate an IoT-based attendance system using the UAT testing technique so that it can be well received by users. The research method used in this design is to use the prototype method. The results of this study are an evaluation of how the IoT-based attendance system uses the UAT method, and the IoT-based attendance system uses the prototype method.
SİYASETTE SİMGELERİN YERİ VE İŞLEVİ
Authors: GÜNGÖR Süleyman
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışma, siyasal süreçlerde karşımıza çıkan simgeleri anlamaya yönelik bir çabadır.
Simgelerin “ne” olduğunu anlamak için ilkellerden modern insana kadar simgelerin
kullanılmasına ilişkin literatür taraması yoluyla gözlemler yapılmıştır. Simgeler, belli bir kültür
ortamının ürünüdür. Bir toplumun aynı simgelere aynı (en azından çok yakın) anlamları
yüklemesi zorunludur. Simgelerin iletişim, bilgi birikimi, aktarımı ve toplumsallaşma
süreçlerinde vazgeçilmez bir önemi bulunmaktadır. Siyasal süreçlerin de iletişime
dayanan niteliği gereği, doğal dil başta gelmek üzere ancak simgeler sayesinde
gerçekleşebildiği görülmektedir. Siyasal simgelerin anlaşılmasına yarar sağlayacağı
düşüncesiyle siyasal alanda kullanılan simgelerin türlerinin ve işlevlerinin tasnifi, bu
çalışmanın kapsamını belirlemektedir. Bu tasnif denemelerinde, niteliklerine bakılarak
siyasal simgeler altı türe ayrılmıştır: Sözler, davranışlar, grafikler, kişiler, tarihler ve
mekânlar. Ayrıca siyasal simgelerin işlevlerinin incelenmesi sonucunda da çatışma,
bütünleşme, propaganda aracı olanlar ile örgüt ve topluluğa ideolojik, inançsal ve
ontolojik dayanak sağlayan simgeler şeklinde dört temel grup tespit edilmiştir. Ancak bu
sınıflandırma yalnızca analitik fayda sağlar, yoksa gerçek hayatta simgelerin gerek
türleri bakımından gerekse işlevleri bakımında birbirinden ayrılması zordur. Biri diğerinin
anlamını sağlamlaştırmak üzere birden çok simge türü birlikte kullanılabilmektedir.
Simge kişinin, kendi bedeni veya mezarı, sözleri, doğum ve ölüm tarihleri, yaşadığı
yerler, kullandığı eşyalar, resim, heykel, fotoğraf veya karikatürler hatta imzası veya
bunun bir kesiti bile simgesel değer taşıyabilir. Aynı şekilde çatışma aracı simgenin grup
içinde bütünleşmeye de hizmet etmesi, doğrudan ülke adı üzerinde yaşanan
çatışmalarda olduğu gibi en azından bir tarafın varlığını tanımlamasına da işaret etmesi
mümkündür. Simgeleri anlamadan siyasetin kurum, kural ve işleyişini anlama çabaları
hep eksik kalacaktır.
OBSERVATIONS AND DISCUSSIONS ON THE SECURITY CONCERNS DURING THE COLD WAR
Authors: GÜL Serkan
Published: January 2023

After World War II (1939-1945) a bipolar world order emerged under the leaderships of
the United States and the Soviet Union. The postwar period was later called as the Cold War
Era that witnessed a great tension between the Western and Eastern blocs. Both sides
abstained from a direct war and generally competed in such fields as military, political,
economic, cultural, and so on. Although avoiding from military interventions was the main
principle, the continuous hostility between two nuclear superpowers inevitably forced them to
consider military options. In this point, security question became a vital subject between the
United States and the Soviet Union, and deeply influenced the shaping of characteristics of two
powers’ relations. It was foreseen that the security concerns based on nuclear threat would
come to an end with the collapse of the Soviet Union and with the end of the Cold War.
However, the expansion of NATO to the Eastern Europe and Baltic region, and possibility of
new member’s admission to NATO, including Ukraine, in one hand, Russia’s efforts to be a
superpower in the world politics, on the other hand, revealed that the security concerns have
not completely disappeared with the end of the Cold War. Thus, revisiting some discussions on
the security concerns during the Cold War, and bringing them to the attention of academic world
would be stimulating. This article will focus on some fundamental discussions on the security
concerns during the Cold War. Firstly, the formation of the US national security understanding,
and the role of National Security Council Report 68 (NSC-68) in shaping of the US security
concept during the Cold War will be explained. Secondly, the role of nuclear deterrence in the
establishment of national security concept will be discussed. Finally, the concept of ‘security
dilemma’ and the opinions of Robert Jervis on security dilemma will be evaluated.
DİJİTAL OYUNLARDA İMGE, KENT, MEKÂN VE ANLATI
Authors: ARSLAN Ahmet Serdar
Published: January 2023

Dijital oyunlar ses, müzik, metin, görüntü ve anlık iletişim gibi bünyesinde barındırdığı
iletişim yolları açısından halkbilimi ürünlerinden biridir. Bu oyunlar sadece grafik, yazılım, aygıt
vd. teknik unsurlardan müteşekkil değildir. Dijital oyunların icracısı olarak oyuncular,
geliştirici/yapımcı/dağıtıcı tarafından kendilerine sunulan anlatının varyantlarını oluşturur. Bu
varyantlar anlatı boyutuyla kendi içerisinde veya türler arasında oyuncular tarafından bir
döngüyle yeniden icra edilir. Bu yönüyle oyunlar çok boyutlu ve bağlamlararası bir yapıya
sahiptir. Bu çok boyutluluk vasıtasıyla oyunun ana anlatısı oyuncuya görsel imgelerle ve
hareketli görüntülerle sunulmaktadır. Hatta metin tabanlı oyunların varlığının yanında dijital
oyunların ekseriyeti görsel tasarımı ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Ayrıca bir oyunun anlatısı aynı
zamanda sinema, çizgi dizi, manga, anime, koleksiyon kartı ve hayran kurguları gibi farklı
türlerde de sunulabilmekte, bu da anlatıyı metinlerarası bir boyuta taşımaktadır. Ancak bu
metinlerarasılık ve görsellik içerisinde kültürel imgeler, oyunu oyuncu açısından bir kültürel
bellek aracına dönüştürmektedir. Nihayetinde bu çalışma halkbilimi kapsamında yaratıcı
endüstri ürünlerinden olan dijital oyunların içerisinde yer alan imgeleri anlatı boyutuyla işlevsel
bağlamda incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada öncelikle bilgisayar oyunları ve halkbilimi
ilişkisi üzerinde kısaca durulmuş, ardından imgelerin özellikle mekânsal ilişki bağlamında
sunulması açısından kent imgeleri ve kimliğinden bahsedilmiştir. Dijital ortamda imgeler; tasarım
ve yazılım süreci ile metinlerarasılıktan bağımsız olarak ele alınmıştır. Katılımlı örnekleme
yapılarak seçilen oyunlarda kent imgeleri oyunun grafiksel anlatısı çerçevesinde incelenmiş,
işlevsel çözümlemelere ve imgelerin oluşturduğu anlatılara dair örneklere yer verilmiştir. Sonuç
olarak oyunların bir anlatı formundan yola çıkılarak hem geleneksel bilginin yeniden üretilmesi
hem de üretildiği yahut kurguladığı coğrafyanın başta kent olmak üzere imgelerinin evrensel
boyuta taşınması açısından önemli bir kültür aktarım aracı olduğu belirtilmiştir.