bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İklim Değişikliğinin Bitki-Faydalı Mikroorganizma Etkileşimleri Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: Bastas Kubilay Kurtulus
Published: January 2022

Global climate is estimated to change drastically over the next century and the ecosystems will be affected in this changing environment. Plant-associated beneficial microorganisms can stimulate plant growth and increase resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Nowadays, the effects of climate change factors such as increased carbon dioxide (CO2), drought and warming on plant-beneficial microorganism interactions are increasingly being investigated in the scope of plant growth and health. Recent studies have shown that high CO2 level has a positive effect on the abundance of mycorrhizal fungi, whereas the effects on plant growth promoting bacteria and endophytic fungi are more variable. Elevated CO2 conditions lead to increased colonization of beneficial fungi. Additionally, the results of increasing CO2 levels, warming and drought, depend upon the plant and the microbial genotype. Also, plant growth promoting microorganisms, especially bacteria, positively affect plants exposed to drought stress. Altered communities of beneficial microorganisms depending on climate changes, might have to compete with different microbial communities and, therefore microbial activities may also get affected. This work presents that climate change is an important factor affecting microorganism and plant interactions, needs to take into consideration the adaptation processes in plants and microorganisms and might require the selection of adapted plant cultivars.
Evaluation of medication errors in pediatric patients using antibiotics
Authors: Özdemir Nesligül , Kara Emre , Büyükçam Ayşe , Aykaç Kübra , Çeliker Ayçe , Demirkan Kutay , Kara Ateş
Published: January 2022

Background. Medication errors are frequently seen in pediatric patients. Medication error studies on pediatric cases were found to not only be limited but also the collaboration of clinical pharmacists and physicians on this topic was not published in Turkey. This study aimed to identify drug-related problems, especially in antibiotics.
Methods. This study was a point prevalence study with pediatric inpatients that used at least one antibiotic at a pediatric tertiary care reference hospital on November 16, 2016. Medications of patients were evaluated by clinical pharmacists in terms of drug-related problems and by physicians in terms of correct indications.
Results. Eighty-nine hospitalized patients were using antibiotics at the time of the study. The median age was 42 months (range: 1-226 months), and 49 (55.1%) of the patients were male. Clinical pharmacists detected a total of 210 potential drug-drug interactions in 46 (51.7%) patients. Approximately 48.5% of the patients in pediatric wards and 52.4% of the patients in surgical wards had at least one potential drug-drug interaction. A total of 39 medication errors were identified in 36 patients` drug orders. Most of the errors (51.3%) were due to dosing and administration time errors (35.9%). The number of errors per patient in surgical services was higher (0.47) than the pediatric services (0.42). Forty-three percent of errors were antimicrobial-related, and 70.5% of them were classified as dosing errors.
Conclusions. Evaluation of patients` drug usage by a clinical pharmacist in terms of drug-related problems such as drug interactions, side effects and prescribing errors leads to better pharmaceutical care.
Platelet Rich Plasma in the Treatment of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia
Authors:   Mayo Clinic, Pincelli Thais P
Published: January 2022

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia (FFA) represents a form of scaring alopecia more frequent in postmenopausal women that presents with frontal hairline recession. It is typically classified as a variant of lichen planopilaris. Treatment of FFA can be challenging with poor long-term outcomes. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) consists of an autologous concentration of platelets in a small volume of plasma. Activated platelets secrete cytokines and growth factors and thus may have a potential role in the treatment of inflammatory scarring alopecia such as FFA. A 68-year-old female with multi-resistant FFA was treated with lesional PRP injections every 4 weeks for 16 weeks. Baseline LPPAI score and phototrichograms targeting a representative area of disease activity were compared at baseline and at 16 weeks. After 16 weeks, no significant change in follicular units or follicular density from baseline to week 16 was noted. Only a minimal improvement in inflammatory activity observed clinically and through the Lichen Planopilaris Activity Index was observed. The discordance between the follicular density count and observed inflammatory activity suggests a longer treatment and observational period is needed. Additionally, the frequency of PRP injections potentially may also need to be increased. Given the limited efficacy of current therapies for FFA, PRP injections may be an option in patients with refractory disease, as an adjunct to systemic therapy. Additional investigation is needed to optimize frequency of PRP injections in FFA and to better assess its true anti-inflammatory effect.
Fruits, Vegetables, and Food Guides: Design Challenges
Authors:   Centre For Science, Temple Norman J
Published: January 2022

Food guides used in different countries all emphasize a generous intake of fruits and vegetables. However, there are major differences in how these foods are classified.
Tobacco Harm Reduction: in pursuit of awareness and training for health care professionals
Authors:   Ent Department And No Smoke Center, Beatrice Fabio
Published: January 2022

Cigarette smoking harms as to morbidity and mortality and relative costs constitute a real plague. It concerns not just health care providers but is also a function of the intrinsic complexity of tobacco addiction.
Nurses’ Hand Hygiene Knowledge, Attitude and Practice in Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma Town, Oromia Regional State, South West Ethiopia
Authors:   School Of Nursing And Midwifery, Neme Abiru
Published: January 2022

Hand washing is the simplest and most cost-effective intervention to reduce transmission of hospital acquired infections.
Nursing Fundamentals: Light between the Shadows of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Atención Primaria De Toledo, Aguado Mercedes De Dios
Published: January 2022

The main objective of this article is to share the experienceof nursing staff during the COVID 19 pandemic in a Primary Care Centre of the Toledo province the care and attention given to population follow the foundations of the nursing theories Florence Nightingale, Concepción Arenal and Hildegard Peplau.
Evaluation of the Use of Neuro Muscular Taping (NMT) in the Treatment of Postoperative Edema in Acute ACL Repair Surgery
Authors: Del Duca Andrea
Published: January 2022

Background: Surgical techniques for the treatment of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries are exponentially improved in the past few decades. Nevertheless, edema and pain commonly accompany post-surgical procedures and when excessive, can adversely affect the healing course. In recent years, Neuro Muscular Taping (NMT) has been proposed as a new technique for the treatment of post-operative edema. Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects Neuro Muscular Taping (NMT) in the treatment of edema in the acute and post-acute postoperative phases of ACL repair surgery. Methods: Thirty patients (19 M, 11F; mean age: 27 y/o) with ACL injury were randomly assigned to two groups for the rehabilitation program: (1) An experimental group to receive a NMT treatment; or (2) A control group which underwent the standard-of-care rehabilitation protocols. Both groups where weekly monitored for 4 weeks after the surgery. Swelling was assessed through measurement of the limb circumference; post-operative pain was evaluated with VAS. After collection, data were processed by means of the Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon statistical tests, through which we evaluated the percentage decrease in knee swelling of the operated limb. Results: In comparison to the control group, the experimental group showed significant improvements in swelling and pain. The circumference of the operated limb registered was: -2.4% ±0.1 in the NMT-treated group and + 0.3% ±0.2 in the control group in the first week (p = 0.030), -3.7% ±0.1 in the NMT-treated group and -0.63% ±0.3 in the control group in the second week (p = 0.038), -4.5% ±0.1 in the NMT-treated group and -1.2% ±0.3 in the control group in the third week (p = 0.019), -5.8% ±0.1 in the NMT-treated group and -2.4% ±0.3 in the control group in the fourth week (p = 0.019). VAS in the first week was 3.11 ±01.05 in NTM-treated group and 4.67 ±0.71 in the control group (p = 0.006). Our data showed a statistically significant reduction of the mean circumference of the lower limb at each time point and the reduction of mean VAS at the first week treated with NMT compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Our results revealed that NMT technique applied in the acute rehabilitation program of ACL surgery is effective in the treatment of postoperative edema.
Applications of Affine Systems of Walsh Type to Generate Smooth Basis
Authors: Hadi Khaled , Nagy Saad
Published: January 2022

The question on affine Riesz basis of Walsh affine systems is considered. An affine Riesz basis is constructed, generated by a continuous periodic function that belongs to the space on the real line, which has a derivative almost everywhere; in connection with the construction of this example, we note that the functions of the classical Walsh system suffer a discontinuity and their derivatives almost vanish everywhere. A method of regularization (improvement of differential properties) of the generating function of Walsh affine system is proposed, and a criterion for an affine Riesz basis for a regularized generating function that can be represented as a sum of a series in the Rademacher system is obtained.
Implementation of Good Governance through E-Governance in Modern Law Countries during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Syahputri Neillisa Regga , Kusdarini Eny
Published: January 2022

Good governance is a form of sound innovation and effective implementation of policies and reparations that are responsive to society's needs. In a modern legal state, the implementation of e-governance demands increasingly complex societal developments, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, which can change the way people live so that all activities must coexist with technology. This article's approach is qualitative with a systematic literature review as a research method to conduct a comparative study of several kinds of literature by analyzing the data to produce accurate and valid data. This article shows the results of implementing good governance through e-governance in modern law countries by following technological developments amid the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the policies is using e-governance as a means of public service to facilitate the implementation of good governance in all areas of life.
The Legitimacy of Presidential Threshold Towards Indonesian Citizens’ Democracy and Constitutional Rights
Authors: Rifky Imam Pratama
Published: January 2022

A presidential threshold or a threshold for presidential candidacy dramatically hinders a person's democratic rights. This is because a person can rightfully nominate and elect themselves through a political party, which must be limited due to this system. The Presidential Threshold could eliminate the fundamental rights of the people in the constitution, where every citizen has the right to be elected and to vote. This statement is stated in Article 28(D) paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution, later revealed to be Law No.39 of 1999. With the existence of this presidential threshold, it is feared that it could injure the law's mandate. The research aims to determine whether the presidential threshold injured democracy and the mandate of the 1945 constitution.
This research uses a normative approach. The research will focus on the principles, comparisons and history of law. The presidential threshold will close the space for political parties to carry the best presidential and vice-presidential candidates for the community. This automatically kills democracy, political parties' constitutional rights, and the people's right to choose the best and quality, leaders.
Verbalisan Witness Position as Evidence of a Criminal Case
Authors: Zahrie M. Kemal Pasha
Published: January 2022

The presence of Constitutional Court Decision Number 65/PUUVIII/2010 expands the meaning of witnesses in Article 1 point 26 of the KUHAP, resulting in the emergence of various interpretations in criminal justice practice concerning the position of verbal witness testimony as evidence. Juridically, the decision creates problems considering that the Criminal Procedure Code or Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) does not recognize verbal witnesses' testimony as evidence. This study examined the position and the strength of verbal witnesses' testimony as evidence in criminal proceedings. After gathering all the data using normative and empirical juridical research, this paper concludes that the testimony of verbal witnesses is grouped in the evidence of guidance in Article 188 Paragraph (1) of the KUHAP because the testimony of verbal witnesses is not primary evidence. After all, its existence is contingent on the judge's willingness to employ it. The strength of proof of testimony of verbal witnesses is that they must satisfy the elements of Article 188 paragraph (1) of the KUHAP, namely the information referred to in the form of events or circumstances concerning a criminal act, as well as conformity with other evidence, as required by Article 188 paragraph (2) of the KUHAP.
Implementation of Compensation Claim's Mechanism through Pretrial for Error in Persona in the Criminal Justice System
Authors: Feryando Feryando
Published: January 2022

An error in persona in the implementation of the criminal justice system is a type of destructive action by law enforcement officers that can cause harm to someone. The use of authority by investigators to arrest and detain and detention and prosecution by public prosecutors is a concrete form of persona error. This study focused on the mechanism of a compensation claim through pre-trial due to a persona error in implementing the criminal justice system and an impediment to the implementation of the pre-trial judge's decision on the granting of the compensation claim. The method used is normative and empirical juridical research. The results showed that the mechanism of a claim for compensation through pre-trial due to an error in person in implementing the criminal justice system was carried out fundamentally at the formulation stage. These formulations outlined in the Code Of Criminal Procedure (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana/ KUHAP) and Government Regulation Concerning Implementation of The Book of Criminal Procedure Law as a basis for the implementation of pre-trial and the application stage. The statutory factors of Decree of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 983 / KMK.01 / 1983 (Keputusan Menteri Keuangan RI Nomor 983/KMK.01/1983) are an impediment in implementing the pre-trial judge's determination of the compensation claim because the regulation governs administrative procedures that are lengthy and involve government agencies.
LEGAL CERTAINTY OF THE DEED OF AGREEMENT MADE BY A NOTARY BASED ON THE POWER TO SELL (CASE STUDY CASE NUMBER: 41/PDT.G/2016/PN.PA)
Authors: Ramadhani Puspita Putri , Paserangi Hasbir , Heryani Wiwie
Published: January 2022

Default is an omission or negligence, breaking a promise, or violating what has been agreed. One example of an engagement default is case number: 41/Pdt.G/2016/PN.PA. This case began with an agreement between Indoria Hi. The Mpasu brothers were represented by Alfian Chaniago as the authority holder with Lang Hartoyo and Rizal Tjahyadi through a letter of the agreement made by notary XX. Indoria Hi. The Mpasu brothers were unwilling to fulfill the agreement's contents and decided to cancel the agreement unilaterally because they felt they were never involved in the agreement. Based on the case above, a further question arises about how to guarantee legal certainty for authentic deeds and the consequences of the legal deed of agreement that does not follow the procedure. This study is normative legal research, which examines aspects of written law. The approach to the problem in this study is normative juridical, that is, it is based on applicable laws and regulations. In conclusion, the binding deed of the agreement made before a notary does not always go as expected. An authentic deed that does not meet formal requirements is considered imperfect, so it does not have an element of legal certainty. The legal consequence of the deed of the agreement under the power of attorney to sell that is not following the procedure is that the agreement will be null and void.
PENERAPAN METODE REGRESI KUANTIL BAYESIAN PADA PEMODELAN LAMA RAWAT INAP PASIEN COVID-19
Authors: RAHMADIAH ANNISA , YANUAR FERRA , DEVIANTO DODI
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi lama rawat inap pasien COVID-19. Dalam hal ini variabel tak bebas yang digunakan adalah data lama rawat pasien COVID-19 dengan variabel bebasnya adalah Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Diagnosa Pasien COVID-19, dan Komorbid. Data lama rawat pasien COVID-19 tidak memenuhi asumsi kenormalan sehingga diatasi dengan pendekatan pendugaan parameter menggunakan metode regresi kuantil Bayesian. Adapun pada metode ini pendugaan parameter diestimasi dengan mengasumsikan bahwa error data berdistribusi Asymmetric Laplace, yang kemudian dibentuk sebagai fungsi likelihood-nya. Pendekatan Bayesian pada regresi kuantil menggunakan MCMC dengan algoritma Gibbs sampling untuk menghasilkan mean posterior. Indikator ketepatan model diperoleh dari perhitungan nilai pseudo R2 tertinggi. Penelitian ini diperoleh kuantil 0,75 sebagai kuantil terbaik dengan variabel Komorbid sebagai variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan dalam mempengaruhi lama rawat inap pasien COVID-19.Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Regresi Kuantil, Bayesian
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA PRIM UNTUK MENENTUKAN LINTASAN TERPENDEK JARINGAN KABEL INTERNET DI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
Authors: PUTERI ILMA , SYAFWAN MAHDHIVAN , BAQI AHMAD IQBAL
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan total panjang lintasan terpendek jaringan kabel internet yang ada pada gedung-gedung di lingkungan Universitas Andalas. Metode yang digunakan merupakan implementasi dari pohon pembangun minimum (minimum spanning tree) dengan mengembangkan algoritma Prim yang programnya dijalankan pada MATLAB. Data yang digunakan adalah gedung-gedung (sebagai titik pada graf), jalan antar gedung (sebagai sisi pada graf) dan jarak antar gedung (sebagai bobot pada graf). Berdasarkan hasil komputasi, diperoleh total panjang lintasan terpendek jaringan kabel internet di Universitas Andalas sebesar 3.606 meter. Hasil ini lebih efisien 1.472 meter atau 28,98% lebih optimal dibandingkan data observasi jaringan yang sudah ada, yaitu 5.078 meter.Kata Kunci: pohon pembangun minimum, algoritma Prim, lintasan terpendek, Universitas Andalas
Indian Logic (Ānvīkṣikī) as the Light of Knowledge and Its Relevance to the Learning of Hindu Philosophy Nowadays
Authors: Surpi Ni Kadek , Widiana I Gusti Putu Gede , Wika I Made
Published: January 2022

Ānvīkṣikī, otherwise known as the science of critical studies, Indian logic, the science of logic and reasoning, is a branch of knowledge that illuminates other types of knowledge. Ānvīkṣikī learning is essential in the effort to study philosophy, theology, politics, and various types of knowledge. Similarly, to understand the Hindu texts, learning Ānvīkṣikī will facilitate the understanding and analysis of implicit and explicit meaning. In its development, Ānvīkṣikī has branched into the science of reasoning and logic, the science of debate, discussion, to the art of public speaking. In the past, this knowledge had to be learned because it was the light of all science. The power of thinking, reasoning, analytical skills, and debating skills still find relevance every time. This ability is still very much needed to bring religion and knowledge not to fall into dogmatism and even lead to evil.
Kautilya's Views on Secret Activities of Intelligence in Arthasastra and Its Current Relevance
Authors: Sumaryani Ni Made
Published: January 2022

Kautilya's Arthashastra is considered the best political and war discourse was ever written in prose. Dating from the 4th century, which contains views on elements of war tactics and covert activities. Political science contains law, combat techniques, attack strategy, defense strategy, including intelligence. Kautilya has outlined the principles of intelligence by emphasizing the importance of spies in securing and defending a country. This paper tries to study the intelligence aspects established by Kautilya and tries to solve modern age problems such as terrorism, internal conflict, armed insurrection, and ultimately guarantee one's safety. Intelligence activity was directly under the authority of the ruler with the formation of secret service organizations, through the recruitment of secret agents from all groups and the deployment of secret agents in two basic groups (samstha and samchār). The method of spreading secret agents in Arthasastra aims for early detection in one's own country, an enemy country, a friendly country, and a neutral country to find out the strengths and weaknesses of each element of the country.
Sikap Konsumen dan Kinerja Atribut Produk Mobile Banking (Studi Pengguna Mobile Banking di Kota Surabaya)
Authors: Andry Herawati  , Sarwani  , Indrarini DG
Published: January 2022

Mobile Banking sebagai salah satu bentuk layanan sistem informasi perbankan, yang dapat menjadi solusi terbaik untuk nasabah  dengan tingkat kesibukkan yang tinggi. Banyaknya keluhan nasabah terkait aplikasi layanan mobile banking, maka penelitian ini penting dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis atribut-atribut apa saja yang mempengaruhi sikap nasabah terhadap penggunaan layanan Mobile Banking, serta bagaimana kinerja atribut Mobile Banking. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, diperoleh 100 responden pengguna mobile banking. Metode analisis data menggunakan Model Multiatribut Fishbein dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap konsumen terhadap atribut Mobile Banking secara keseluruhan adalah positif, yakni dengan nilai 218,81. Kinerja atribut Mobile Banking dianalisis dengan Importance Performance Analysis, menunjukkan hasil bahwa atribut yang perlu diprioritaskan untuk ditingkatkan kinerjanya yaitu atribut yang termasuk dalam kuadran I (Prioritas Utama): Website Mobile Banking dan kemudahan Mobile Banking dioperasikan saat bertransaksi.
In pursuit of incorporation of markers of oxidative stress in traditional biochemical panels in clinical Chemistry: A risk assessment step in diagnosis and biotherapy
Authors: Anetor John Ibhagbemien , Uche Chukwuemelie Zedech , Anetor Gloria Oiyahumen
Published: January 2022

Chemical pathology (clinical chemistry/biochemistry) is the branch of laboratory medicine concerned with the detection of alterations in the chemical constituents and biochemical mechanisms, which ensure health, culminating in disease. The disease itself is a pattern of response to some insult or injury resulting in a disturbed function or structure. It is often difficult to ascertain precisely the point of transition from health to a disease state. Pathological changes, including metabolic and molecular perturbations, with the potential to progress to clinical disease, are also present in healthy populations, noteworthy are the reactive oxygen species such as hydroxyl radicals with the propensity to cause oxidative DNA damage. Biochemical profiles or panels such as liver function tests, renal function tests, bone profile, lipid profile, acid-base, and critical care have served as biomarkers employed in indicating the presence of or measuring the progress of the disease, as well as the effect of treatment. Oxidative stress, an imbalance between bio-available antioxidants and reactive species, is now widely recognized as accompanying most pathological states. Hence, the exclusion of antioxidant components in biochemical profiles appears a grave oversight. Basic components of the antioxidant system, glutathione (GSH), zinc, uric acid, ascorbic acid, and α-tocopherol, may be selected for incorporation. GSH is particularly important; as a scavenger for damaging oxidative intermediates in cells, it promises to be a good predictor of disease progression and prognosis. Including the antioxidant component into traditional profiles may aid physicians in more confidently ruling out disease, enabling further investigations, and/or reassuring patients. It is proposed that redefining the traditional profiles in chemical pathology by incorporating the indexes of the antioxidant system promises considerable improvement in the risk assessment process, in disease detection and recognition of the threshold of clinical concern in disease management and biotherapy.
Sample size and its evolution in research
Authors: Gumpili Sai Prashanti , Das Anthony Vipin
Published: January 2022

Objective:

Sample size is one of the crucial and basic steps involved in planning any study. This article aims to study the evolution of sample size across the years from hundreds to thousands to millions and to a trillion in the near future (H-K-M-B-T). It also aims to understand the importance of sampling in the era of big data.

Study Design - Primary Outcome measure, Methods, Results, and Interpretation:

A sample size which is too small will not be a true representation of the population whereas a large sample size will involve putting more individuals at risk. An optimum sample size needs to be employed to identify statistically significant differences if they exist and obtain scientifically valid results.

The design of the study, the primary outcome, sampling method used, dropout rate, effect size, power, level of significance, and standard deviation are some of the multiple factors which affect the sample size. All these factors need to be taken into account while calculating the sample size. Many sources are available for calculating sample size. Discretion needs to be used while choosing the right source. The large volumes of data and the corresponding number of data points being analyzed is redefining many industries including healthcare. The larger the sample size, the more insightful information, identification of rare side effects, lesser margin of error, higher confidence level, and models with more accuracy. Advances in the digital era have ensured that we do not face most of the obstacles faced traditionally with regards to statistical sampling, yet it has its own set of challenges. Hence, considerable efforts and time should be invested in selecting sampling techniques which are appropriate and reducing sampling bias and errors. This will ensure the reliability and reproducibility in the results obtained. Along with a large sample size, the focus should be on getting to know the data better, the sample frame and the context in which it was collected. We need to focus on creation of good quality data and structured systems to capture the sample. Good data quality management makes sure that the data are structured appropriately.
Empowering Nurses to Meet Challenges and Lead Palliative Care for Achieving Triple Billion Targets
Authors: Mathew Juby M , Thelly Anu Savio , Antony Lovely
Published: January 2022

Objectives:

Nurses provide care to patients in all contexts and at all stages of their lives. Their contributions are crucial to meeting global goals like Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and the Sustainable Developmental Goals (SDG) which present challenges and opportunity to improve nursing services including rehabilitation and palliative care. This study identifies challenges for empowering nurses to lead palliative care and achieve triple billion targets’. Determine reasons for challenges to empower nurses. Recommends strategies to overcome challenges in order to empower nurses to lead palliative care and achieve triple billion targets’.

Materials and methods:

Multiple brainstorming sessions were conducted through the Zoom platform among the three authors to ‘identify challenges for empowering nurses to lead palliative care and achieve triple billion targets’ and recommend strategies to overcome those challenges. Narrative literature review was conducted and experts’ opinions were elicited. Identified aspects were discussed in further brainstorming sessions.

Result:

Challenges and reasons for empowering nurses to lead palliative care and achieve triple billion targets’ were identified and strategies to overcome those challenges were recommended.

Conclusion:

Equitable, competent and compassionate palliative care is a primary tool to relieve serious health-related suffering. There is a pressing necessity to provide available, accessible, acceptable, quality, and cost-effective palliative nursing care. WHO proposed the triple billion targets to improve the health of billions where palliative care is an essential element that can be achieved only with proper identification of challenges and meticulous planning and implementation of strategies to overcome those challenges.
Pengaruh Viral marketing Dan Word Of Mouth Terhadap Brand Image Aisan games 2018
Authors: Hatta Muhammad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of Viral Marketing and Word Of Mouth on the 2018 Asian Games Brand Image in Palembang City. This type of research is casual comparative research, which describes the causal effect between research variables. Primary data sources were collected by distributing questionnaires. The sample used in this study were 100 student respondents at Sriwijaya University, Palembang City. The sample in this study was taken using the simple random sampling method and then processed using the help of Statistics for Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 26. The results obtained indicate that there is a significant influence between Viral Marketing and Word of Mouth on Brand. Picture.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY, REAL ESTATE, AND BUILDING CONSTRUCTION YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Magister Manajemen Pascasarjana FEB UNTAN
Published: January 2022

This research aims to analyze how much influence the profitability, tangibility, growth opportunities, non-debt tax shields, free cash flow on capital structure with company size as a moderating variable. Data analysis model used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis and inference. The population in this research are property, real estate and building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2013-2017. The samples were selected by using purposive sampling of 45 companies which sample companies collected with the criteria of having financial reports in a row during the research period. The research results show that the variable of profitability, tangibility, free cash flow had a negative and significant effect on capital structure. While the growth opportunity variable has a positive and significant effect on capital structure. Non-debt tax shields have no effect on capital structure. In addition, company size as a moderating variable has a significant effect as moderation between the relationship of tangibility to capital structure and growth opportunities to capital structure, but does not moderate the relationship of profitability to capital structure, non-debt tax shields to capital structure and free cash flow to capital structure.
Pengaruh Citra Bank dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan dan DampaknyaTerhadap Word Of Mouth (Studi Pada Nasabah BNI KCP Sekadau)
Authors: Bestary Tri Yudhi
Published: January 2022

This research aims to determine the effects of Service Quality and Bank Image variables on customer Satisfaction and the impact on Word of Mouth (WOM). This Research uses quantitative approach with causal design that aims to test theories, build facts, show relationship between variables. This study uses SPSS 16.0 analysis tools with path analysis regression models. Using primary data, the distribution of data collection used is the questionnaire method. The sample used includes 100 active customers at BNI KCP Sekadau. The results indicate that Service Quality and Bank Image variable have a positive and significant effect on customer Satisfaction and that Service Quality and Bank Image variables have no significant impact on WOM. Finally, the Satisfaction variable has a positive and significant effect on WOM.
ANALISIS IMBAL HASIL DENGAN AUTOMATIC TRADING DALAM PERSPEKTIF MONEY MANAGEMENT : Studi Eksperimental dengan Expert Advisor pada Pasar Futures
Authors: Candra Paulus
Published: January 2022

In this study an experimental study was using automatic trading by develop an expert advisors to works with backtesting simulation from January 2010 to December 2019 to research the performance returns of the double moving average cross strategy with 6 pairs from SMA (10.30), SMA (10.50) and SMA (10,100) and EMA (10,30), EMA (10.50), and EMA (10,100). EMA performance (10.30) that given treated 3 types of money management methods, namely fixed lot, fixed % lot, and martingale (1.5x) in the GOLD futures market (XAUUSD) at 1 hour timeframe which will be compared with descriptive analysis. This study shows that the EMA (10.30) without using money management (fixed lot) method shows the most optimal results with a total return 63.5% in the futures market which is higher than the passive strategy. The experimental results show that the fixed % lot method decreases performance with lower returns and increases risk when compared without using money management (fixed lot). While the most optimal money management method is martingale (1.5x) with the achievement of a total return 6,610.56% and a risk adjusted ratio (RAR) at 5.02%. Individually, the method that gives the highest yield is shown by EMA (10.30) on the fixed lot method with a total return of 63.5% and RAR at 2.41%, EMA (10.30) on the fixed sum lot method with a total return of 62.77% and RAR 1.52% and EMA (10.100) with a total return 6.610.56% and RAR 5.02% on the martingale method simulated using expert advisors in the futures market.Keywords: Moving Average, Money Management, Gold, Return, risk adjusted return, Martingale, Fixed Lot, Fixed Ratio, Expert Advisor, Automatic Trading
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi pada PT Indonesia Comnets Plus Regional Kalimantan)
Authors: Devika Utin
Published: January 2022

Employees as human resources in an organization is the most important asset in a company which is one indicator of success to achieve organizational goals. Matters relating to the achievement of organizational goals cannot be separated from the important role of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) contributing to the survival of the organization. In addition, organizational commitment and work characteristics of human resources can encourage the creation of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), of course, determining the success of an organization. Other important factors such as the role of leaders who have a transformational leadership style that encourages human resources in the company to continue to be productive so as to grow organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) for all employees in the company. This research is an explanatory research (Explanatory Research) with quantitative descriptive research. This research is a survey research using a questionnaire through google docs to the employees of PT. Indonesia Comnet Plus Regional Kalimantan with 62 employees. The analytical method used in the hypothesis is path analysis. The results of this study indicate that transformational leadership style does not significantly influence organizational commitment, job characteristics significantly influence organizational commitment, transformational leadership style and job characteristics do not significantly influence Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), and organizational commitment significantly influence Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) OCB) emipiris study on employees of PT Indonesia Comnet Plus Regional Kalimantan.Keywords : Transformational Leadership Style, Job Characteristics, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN MUTU PUSKESMAS TERHADAP KOMITMEN PEGAWAI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA
Authors: Musyaffak Ali
Published: January 2022

To guarantee that quality improvement, performance improvement and application of risk management carried out continuously at Public Health Center (Puskesmas), external assessment is required by using established standards, that is through the accreditation mechanism. This study aims to determine the effect quality management of Public Health Center to employee commitment in realizing productivity performance. The recent implementation of Public Health Center accreditation is used as an implementation of Public Health Center quality management with expectations can improve the quality of health services. However, there are several studies say that accreditation has no effect on improving the quality of Public Health Center. The number of samples used was 32 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis techniques through SmartPLS 3.0 softwere. The results showed that the accreditation of Public Health Center for Individual Health Work Group (Pokja UKP) significantly negative related to organizational commitment, the accreditation of Public Health Center for Individual Health Work Group (Pokja UKP) significantly positive related to performance productivity and then organizational commitment significantly negative related to performance productivity.Keywords: accreditation of Public Health Center (Puskesmas), Individual Health Work Group (Pokja UKP), Employee Commitment, Productivity Performance.
Pengaruh Kandungan Informasi komponen Laporan Arus Kas, Laba Akuntansi Dan Size Perusahaan Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Consumer Good di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Zulviana Laila
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine the impact of the information content component of the cash flow statements, accounting profit, and company sizes on stock returns in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2017 period. The population in this study are corporations listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, specifically consumer goods companies. The sample were obtain by purposive sampling method. There are 30 companies that match the criteria. The data analysis was contucted using SPSS version 22. The technique of data analysis was descriptive statistics, classic assumption tests, hypothesis testing utilising multiple linear regression analysis. The research findings explicated several discoveries such as the following : 1) Operating cah flow has a negative and no significant effect on stock return, 2) Investment cash flow holds a positive and not significant effect on stock return, 3) Funding cash flow have a positive and not significant on effect stock return, 4) Accounting profit has a negative and no significant on effect return stock, 5) The size of the company has a positive and significant effect on stock return. The limitations of this study were that the adjusted R2 examined only had an effect of 13.2%. This shows that the influence of operating cash flows, investment cash flows, funding cash flows, accounting profit and company size on stock return is still very small compared to other factor, which is 86.8% and influenced by other factors which can be examined further. Future research needs to pay attention to other factors such as grofit, ROA and ROE.Keyword : operating cash flow, investment cash flow, funding cash flow, accounting profit, company size, and stock return.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (STUDY KASUS DIPUSKESMAS KEMBAYAN KABUPATEN SANGGAU KALIMANTAN BARAT)
Authors: B2042191010 Nurul Huda
Published: January 2022

PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP MOTIVASI  KERJA SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (STUDI KASUS DIPUSKESMAS KEMBAYAN KECAMATAN KEMBAYAN  KABUPATEN SANGGAU KAPUAS) NURUL HUDAProgram Studi Magister Manajemen Fakultas EkonomiUniversitas Tanjungpura   ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine and analyze (1) the influence of leadership style, organizational culture on work motivation and its impact on employee performance, (2) Knowing and testing the influence of leadership style, organizational culture and work motivation either partially or simultaneously on employee performance at the Puskesmas Kembayan. The population in this study were all employees of Kembayan Public Health Center, with the sampling technique of the entire population with a sample size of 77 people. This type of research is included in the explanatory research. Methods of data collection by distributing questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Methods of data analysis using Path Analysis with SPSS 22 software. The instrument used for data collection was a Likert scale model questionnaire.Based on the research results, the variables of leadership style, organizational culture, work motivation and employee performance at the Kembayan Health Center generally showed good results. From the results of the path analysis test, it can be concluded that: (1) the variable leadership style and organizational culture do not have a significant effect on work motivation. (2) Leadership style, work culture and work motivation have a significant effect on performance. Keywords: Leadership Style, Organizational Culture, Work Motivation and Employee Performance
PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA, NILAI TUKAR, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, KINERJA KEUANGAN, KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN, DAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Wijaya Dwi Nova
Published: January 2022

Value of the firm illustrates how well or not management manages its wealth. The firm's high value can increase prosperity for shareholders, so it can influence investor perception of the company. Every company is required to be able to process the important functions that exist in the company effectively and efficiently so that the company can be superior. Value of the firm can be influenced by macro-economic conditions in a country and micro-economics in industrial sectors. This study aims to test macro-economic factors, namely, the influence of interest rates, exchange rates, economic growth and micro-economics, namely financial performance, funding decisions and investment decisions on the value of the firm. The population of this research is 100 companies at Kompas 100 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 – 2019. Samples of this study as many as 51 companies were selected based on purposive sampling techniques. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there is a negative and insignificant influence of interest rates, economic growth on the value of the firm. Exchange rates and investment decisions have a positive and insignificant effect on the value of the firm. Financial performance has a positive and significant effect on the value of the firm. Financial decisions have a negative and significant effect on the value of the company.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Spiritual Terhadap Kinerja dengan Komitmen Afektif dan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: M. IRFANI HENDRI RENDI PERMANA TITIK ROSNANI
Published: January 2022

Kinerja pegawai merupakan faktor penting dalam suatu organisasi. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai, yaitu komitmen afektif, kepuasan kerja, dan kepemimpinan spiritual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh Kepemimpinan Spiritual terhadap Kinerja melalui Komitmen Afektif dan Kepuasan Kerja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dan asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai perbankan syariah yang merupakan anak perusahaan perbankan Badan Usaha Milik Negara di Pontianak yaitu Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah dan Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah. Kuesioner pada penelitian menggunakan google form dan dibagikan kepada 120 responden dengan proporsi masing-masing 40 sampel perbankan syariah melalui link aplikasi whatsApp dan email. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur menggunakan alat analisis SPSS 26.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan spiritual berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap komitmen afektif dan kepuasan kerja, kepemimpinan spiritual, komitmen afektif dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja. Berdasarkan hasil Uji Sobel, variabel komitmen afektif dan kepuasan kerja berperan sebagai mediasi secara parsial. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masa pandemi Covid-19, sehingga terdapat keterbatasan pada saat pengisian kuesioner dimana peneliti tidak dapat melihat secara langsung pengisian kuesioner dan kejujuran pada saat pengisian kuesioner tidak dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.
Idle Money pada Masjid di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Almuntahar Syarifah Aulia
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui seberapa besar uang mengendap (idle money) di masjid-masjid yang ada di Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 30 masjid di Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif eksploratif dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini mendapati bahwa masjid-masjid di Kota Pontianak memiliki sumber dana yang beragam, dan memiliki dana mengendap cukup besar. Rata-rata Masjid di Kota Pontianak memiliki dana mengendap sebesar Rp.100.000.000. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi besaran dana mengendap adalah berjaga-jaga untuk pengeluaran tak terduga, dana operasional yang besar, pola pikir takmir berpendapat bahwa dana masjid yang banyak itu baik. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi yang aktual tentang besaran dana masjid yang menganggur dan alasan pengurus melakukannya.
Perkembangan Kritik Terhadap Bank Islam: Tema, Substansi dan Respon.
Authors: Agustiar Memet
Published: January 2022

Sebagai institusi keuangan, bank Islam tidak bebas kritis. Resistensinya diuji berdasarkan kadar kemurnian syariahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mereview berbagai kritik yang ditujukan kepada bank syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan dengan mereview tema kritik,  subtansi,  dan respon  terhadap kritik.  Penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa tema dan substansi telah bergeser dari kritik bungkusan hingga ke substansi akad transaksi. Kritik-kritik tersebut dinilai bukan melemahkan eksestensi bank syariah, tetapi lebih merupakan upaya untuk makin memperkuat implementasi prinsip syariah pada perbankan syariah.
Kemampuan Perubahan Harga Minyak Dunia dalam Menjelaskan Variasi Biaya Haji: Temuan di Indonesia dan Malaysia
Authors: Sari Nurvita , Indra Sukma , Indra Sukma
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kemampuan perubahan harga minyak dunia dalam mempengaruhi biaya haji di Indonesia dan Malaysia.  Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dari tahun 2002 hingga tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan harga minyak dunia berpengaruh positif terhadap biaya haji di Indonesia dan Malaysia.