bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El impacto de la participación ciudadana (CGU) en el proceso de creación de la noticia televisiva
Authors: González-Pérez Carmen María
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación analiza el Contenido Generado por el Usuario (CGU) incorporado en las noticias de Canal Sur Televisión con el objetivo principal de descubrir, a partir de este estudio de caso, cómo la participación ciudadana influye en las distintas etapas de la producción informativa por parte de los periodistas audiovisuales. Metodológicamente, se lleva a cabo un análisis de contenido del CGU presente en los vídeos subidos durante la última década en el sitio web oficial del archivo de Canal Sur Televisión, una de las tres televisiones autonómicas de mayor presupuesto de España y destacada por su firme apuesta por la digitalización y la modernización. El trabajo evidencia cómo durante la fase de cobertura, los periodistas suelen acudir al recurso ciudadano para ofrecer una respuesta informativa rápida e inmediata ante eventos imprevistos y cómo, en la fase estructural, el valor testimonial del CGU condiciona de manera significativa la arquitectura narrativa de las noticias. Un dato interesante es que dos de cada diez informaciones que usan CGU no podrían haberse elaborado sin su aporte. Las conclusiones y recomendaciones que se desprenden de esta investigación son relevantes y pueden aplicarse a otros medios y contextos del periodismo audiovisual.
Condiciones laborales de los periodistas en Colombia
Authors: García Ramírez Diego , Morales Valencia Paulina , Parra Castellanos Óscar
Published: January 2025

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar las condiciones laborales de quienes ejercen el periodismo en Colombia. Para ello se presentan los resultados de una encuesta realizada entre septiembre y diciembre de 2023 a 271 periodistas. Los datos evidencian las condiciones de precariedad e inestabilidad bajo las cuales trabajan los periodistas en el país, en las que las largas jornadas laborales y la falta de garantías caracterizan el trabajo de quienes ejercen la profesión. Los periodistas de municipios y regiones alejadas de los centros urbanos cuentan con peores condiciones y menores ingresos, lo cual afecta el tipo de información que se produce en esas zonas. Del total de periodistas encuestados, 127 manifiestan insatisfacción con sus condiciones laborales y más del 50 % estaría dispuesto a abandonar la profesión. Aunque la encuesta no es representativa ni refleja la situación de todos los periodistas del país, arroja datos valiosos para conocer e identificar las condiciones bajo las que se ejerce la profesión periodística en Colombia.
Red de periodismo responsable: impactos y desempeño de un programa de responsabilidad social universitaria
Authors: Ramírez-Lozano Julianna Paola , Rojas-Valdez Kelly
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio analiza el impacto y desempeño de una red de periodistas socialmente responsables. Los resultados se han obtenido después de su participación en un programa formativo, gestionado como estrategia de responsabilidad social universitaria de una escuela de negocios en alianza con la empresa privada y una organización del tercer sector. En el estudio se realizaron encuestas aplicadas a 120 periodistas de diversas regiones del Perú. En cuanto a los resultados, la capacitación en periodismo responsable resulto tener un impacto positivo en el ejercicio profesional de los periodistas capacitados, quienes en la práctica lograron incorporar conocimientos y pusieron en práctica dentro de desempeño personal y profesional. Entre las conclusiones del estudio se destaca el rol de la academia, la empresa privada y el tercer sector en la organización y gestión de este tipo de programas en beneficio compartido desde un enfoque de responsabilidad social; los cuales generan impacto positivo para todos los involucrados.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI DI XXX
Authors: Kartini Mulyati
Published: January 2025

Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara bersamaan dan parsial terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Penelitian ini melibatkan empat puluh responden. Studi ini menganalisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, uji koefisien determinasi, uji F, dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajer di kantor XXX harus memberi tahu karyawan mereka bahwa mereka sangat bahagia dengan pekerjaan mereka. Peneliti menemukan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja mereka, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja mereka, dan motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja mereka. Besarnya pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap kepuasan kerja mereka adalah 94,1%.
Analisis konsentrasi dan kemurnian Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA) dari rumput pakan ternak
Authors: Syafiradewi Yulianti  , Romi Zamhir Islami  , Mansyur  , Estria Furry Pramudyawardani
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted at the Biotechnology Research and Testing Lab of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University, and the Rice Standard Instrument Testing Center (BBPSI Padi), Subang Regency, West Java starting on September 20 to December 22, 2023. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the hipure Kit in isolating grass Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA) by ensuring adequate concentration and cleanliness of samples from contaminants for subsequent molecular applications. The ideal DNA concentration for PCR is 20-50 ng/µL, with an A260/A280 absorbance ratio of about 1.8-2.0 and an A260/A230 ratio above 2.0, indicating the absence of contamination from proteins, salts, carbohydrates, or other organic compounds. The methodology of this study was a descriptive exploration involving descriptive statistical analysis to evaluate the variation in DNA concentration between samples, using spreadsheet software to facilitate data management. The results of the Nanodrop spectrophotometric analysis showed that there variations in DNA concentration between samples, but generally within a range adequate for laboratory applications such as PCR and sequencing. In addition, the HiPure Plant DNA Kit proved effective in producing high-concentration DNA with clear and defined DNA bands in electrophoresis and effectively minimizing contaminants. Further optimization of the extraction protocol, such as adjusting the incubation time or buffer concentration, is recommended to improve DNA concentration and purity. This step will ensure higher DNA quality for downstream applications such as PCR.
Pengaruh lama penyimpanan kolostrum sapi pada suhu beku terhadap pH, total bakteri, dan konsentrasi immunoglobulin G
Authors: Annisa  Putriani  , Eka Wulandari  , Raden Febrianto Christi
Published: January 2025

Colostrum is a thick yellow liquid whose role is to provide the first nutrition to the calf as a passive immune transfer,  so, it must always be available. Frozen colostrum is one of the efforts used to extemd the shelf life by providing colostrum reserves. Frozen colostrum doesn’t always maintain good colostrum quality, sometimes it causes a decrease in the colostrum quality. This research aim to analyzed the effect of freezing storage bovine colostrum on pH, total bacteria, and immunoglobulin levels. This research was using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 long storage treatments (P1 (Day-0), P2 (Day-7), P3 (Day-14), P4 (Day-21), dan P5 (Day-28) dan 4 repetition. The data obtained were analyzed by Anova and Ortogonal Polinomial tests. The result showed that freezing storage (-28° C) bovine colostrum had an effect on decrease in pH and had the quartz regression pattern in the equation Y = 0,000007 + 0,0105 – 0,0973 6,7075 with a determination coefficient of = 0,9739. Meanwhile, it hadn’t effect on total bacteria and immunoglobulin G levels, so it hadn’t respons and pattern of polinomial ortogonal. It can be concluded that the average each treatments of pH, total bacteria, and IgG levels is still classified as good quality.
Potensi ekstrak tanaman kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) Sebagai insektisida nabati untuk pengendalian hama larva kumbang tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros L.)
Authors: Arbit Muliani , Zaenal Mutaqin  , Nova Ardianti
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to utilize kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) leaf extract (KLE) as a plant-based insecticide for pest control in Oryctes rhinoceros L. The research was conducted for 4 months, from April to July 2023, at the Pontianak State Polytechnic Plantation Plant Science Laboratory. Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and 5 Replications. The treatment are 0% (without KLE, as a control); 30% (30 ml KLE + 100 ml aquades); 40% (40 ml KLE + 100 ml aquades); 50% (50 ml KLE + 100 ml aquades); and 60% (60 ml KLE + 100 ml aquades). Each treatment was repeated 5 times for 25 treatment units, with each treatment unit storing as many as ten larvae of O rhinoceros L. The variables observed were the symptoms of death and the mortality rate of O rhinoceros L. The data obtained were analyzed with ANOVA, and continued by analyzing the Smallest Real Difference test with α = 95%. The results showed that all O rhinoceros L. larvae treated with KLE experienced death symptoms with colour changes from brown to blackish. The highest mortality rate occurred in the treatment of 30% of KLE, with the fastest time of death being 22 days. It can be concluded that KLE has flavonoid phytochemical compounds, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins.  Kirinyuh leaf extract significantly affected the mortality of larvae III Oryctes rhinoceros L. with Lethal Concentrate (LC50) of 23.85% concentration and Lethal Time (LT50) of 22.86 days.  The concentration between kirinyuh leaf extract treatments had no significant effect on the mortality of Oryctes rhinoceros L larvae.
Pengaruh penambahan tepung maggot black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) dalam ransum terhadap performa produksi puyuh petelur
Authors: Ade Trisna  , Muhammad Amran  , Wanda Pratama
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determined the effect of adding Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) maggot meal with fermented palm oil sludge culture media on the performance production of laying quail. This study used the experimental method and a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. The treatment was the replacement of fish meal with BSF maggot flour, namely: A (0% BSF maggot and 12% fish meal), B (4% BSF maggot and 9% fish meal), C (8% BSF maggot and 6% fish meal), D (12% BSF maggot and 3% fish meal) and E (16% BSF maggot and 0% fish meal). The variables observed were ration consumption, feed conversion, egg weight, and daily egg production. The results showed that each treatment had no significant effect (p>0.05) on quail's production performance. The study concludes that using 16% BSF maggot flour can replace the use of fish meal and has a good effect on the production performance of quail. Under these conditions, ration consumption was 19.34 g/head/day, daily egg production was 71.13%, feed conversion was 2.52, and egg weight was 10.82 grams/egg. The best treatment was determined based on the price of the ration. The price of the ration in treatment E, using 16% BSF maggot flour in the laying quarter ration, was IDR6,705.00 lower than that of the other treatments. We found that feeding BSF maggot flour with fermentation culture media as a protein source to replace fishmeal in the laying quail ration up to 16% can maintain the birds' production performance. Besides, the best treatment was also determined based on the lowest ration price compared to the other treatments, which was Rp6,705.00/kg.
Fermentasi pelepah sawit dengan bakteri asam laktat: Lactobacillus plantarum dan Pediococcus pentosaceus
Authors: Syarifah Nur Halimah  , Mansyur  , Ruslan Abdul Gopar
Published: January 2025

Palm fronds are a crop commodity that generates substantial amounts of waste that is utilized in agricultural industries. Palm frond waste can be processed into animal feed and serve as an effort to reduce environmental pollution caused by palm oil production. Given its potential, it warrants further testing, but it contains numerous detrimental anti-nutritional compounds if consumed directly by livestock. Therefore, using proximate analysis, fermentation processing using bacteria such as Lactobacillus plantarum and Pediococcus pentosaceus must be done. This study was conducted at the Laboratory for Development of Industrial Agricultural & Biomedical Techniques (LAPTIAB), National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) from November 1, 2023 to February 29, 2024. The experimental design was a complete randomized block design including treatments like control, Lactobacillus plantarum, Pediococcus pentosaceus, and consortium analyzed via DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test). Results showed that adding Lactobacillus plantarum to palm fronds resulted in the lowest reduction of crude fibre content by 45.59%, without affecting crude protein, crude fat, or nitrogen-free extract contents. It can be concluded that using Lactobacillus plantarum and Pediococcus pentosaceus in the fermentation process of palm fronds has no natural effect on the content of crude protein, crude fat, and BETN. However, the lactic acid bacteria can reduce the content of crude fibre fermented palm fronds.
The Influence of Poverty, Unemployment and Government Expenditures on the Human Development Index (HDI)
Authors: Rahman Wardatul Wahidah , Wahab Abdul , Rukmani Laelani , Karmila Yusri
Published: January 2025

Background : As a developing country, the government has an important role in accelerating economic development. Various policies are implemented to achieve economic development goals. Fiscal policy is an economic policy carried out by the government regarding revenues and expenditures to achieve goals such as economic growth and general economic stability.Purpose : This researcher examines the influence of poverty, unemployment and government spending on the Human Development Index (HDI)Method : This type of research is quantitative research. This research used 12 provinces in Indonesia. The research period covers 2010-2020, the method applied in this research is panel data, using secondary data and this research software uses eviews 10Result : The research results show that: (1) poverty has a significant negative effect (0.0000) on the human development index (HDI), (2) poverty has a significant negative effect (0.0000), (3) government spending has a significant positive effect (0.0000 ) on the human development index.Conclusion : This research shows that the poverty variable has a significant negative effect on the human development index. Furthermore, the unemployment variable also has a significant negative effect on the human development index. Meanwhile, the last variable, namely government spending, has a significant positive effect on the human development index. The coefficient of determination (R2) explains the variables of poverty, unemployment and government spending which can explain variations in the human development index (HDI) variable of 91.3%. Meanwhile, the rest is explained by other variables outside this research.
Analysis of Marketing Strategies through Endorsements in Building Brand Awareness from the Perspective of Islamic Business Ethics
Authors: Ulfa Sania Maria , Amir Siib , Ardyansyah Farid
Published: January 2025

Background. The rise of promotions through endorsements to build brand awareness has led celebrity endorsers to become less cautious in promoting products on social media. Therefore, it is important for business owners to consider the criteria for promoters in accordance with Islamic business ethics principles.Purpose. This study aims to analyze marketing strategies through endorsements to build brand awareness and review them in the context of Islamic business ethics. Specifically, the research was conducted on a business in the furniture sector, namely May Be Mebell, Bangkalan.Method. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, with data obtained from field observation notes and interviews with the owner, content viewers, and customers of May Be Mebell. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, presentation, and verification.Results. The research findings indicate that May Be Mebell’s marketing strategy, which involves active content marketing and collaboration with celebrity endorsers, has successfully built brand awareness and increased sales volume. The endorsement strategy employed also aligns with Islamic business ethics principles. However, special attention is needed regarding the principle of trustworthiness, as the endorsers are perceived to be overly enthusiastic in promoting the products.Conclusion. This study has significant implications for endorsement practices in efforts to build brand awareness. By understanding the appropriate criteria for endorsers, business owners can align their approach with Islamic business ethics principles to achieve their goals.
PENGARUH KUALITAS INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN TRANSPARANSI PELAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENERIMAAN DANA ZAKAT INFAK DAN SEDEKAH (ZIS) PADA BAZNAS KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Rizal Rahmi Fitri , Rizal Rizal , Alimin Alimin , Rizal Deri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini akan membahas pengaruh kualitas informasi akuntansi terhadap tingkat penerimaan dana zakat infak dan sedekah pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Tanah Datar serta untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh transparansi pelaporan keuangan terhadap tingkat penerimaan dana zakat infak dan sedekah pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian menemukan bahwa Hasil uji t menunjukkan nilai thitung (5.547) > ttabel(1.980) maka H₂ diterima sehingga dapat diartikan variabel transparansi pelaporan keuangan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat penerimaan dana zakat, infak dan sedekah, transparansi pelaporan keuangan ini dapat diukur dengan melihat kepada periodik dalam membuat laporan keuangan, kemudahan dalam mengakses laporan serta dapat dibandingkan. Selain itu pengujian hopotesis yang diperoleh dari nilai hasil uji f secara simultan fhitung (32.353) > ftabel (3.939) maka H₃ diterima. Ini berarti variabel kualitas informasi akuntansi dan transparansi pelaporan keuangan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat penerimaan dana zakat infak dan sedekah.
EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS USING FINANCIAL RATIOS
Authors: Kurnia Rahmat , Sedera Rakotoarisoa Maminirina Heritiana , Melzatia Haura Hazimah , Fenitra Rakotoarisoa Maminirina
Published: January 2025

This study aims to measure the financial performance effectiveness of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia for the period 2018-2022. The financial performance of BUS is measured based on three indicators: liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, and profitability ratio. This research employs a descriptive quantitative method. The data is obtained from the financial statements of BUS in Indonesia, registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and then processed and analyzed. The results show that the liquidity ratios of BUS in Indonesia have experienced changes over the past five years. These changes indicate that BUS must maintain adequate liquidity levels to meet short-term obligations as they mature. The solvency ratios of BUS in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022 also showed varying changes year by year. These changes suggest that BUS must manage and utilize their long-term debt effectively and be able to repay it at any time. The profitability ratios of BUS in Indonesia during the 2018-2022 period also fluctuated. These fluctuations indicate that BUS must continuously maintain their ability to increase and sustain the profits as expected.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan PT Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Saleh Sri Madona , Cahyani Regina
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the financial performance before being affected by the covid-19 pandemic of PT Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk in 2018-2022. The research method is quantitative research. The analysis technique uses liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability ratio analysis. The data collection technique uses documentation in the form of financial statements of PT Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk for 2018-2022 which are accessed through the official IDX / Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The results showed that the Liquidity Ratio of PT Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk in 2018-2022 was in good condition or already above the industry average standard of similar companies. Judging from the Activity Ratio of PT Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk in 2018-2022 is in good condition because each year is above good industry standards. Judging from the Profitability Ratio of PT. Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk in 2018-2022 is in good condition. Judging from the solvency ratio of PT Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk in 2018-2022 is in poor condition because the Company is below industry standards, it means that the Company is unable to optimize the assets owned by the Company which are financed by debt.
Digital Learning Dynamics: The KesPro-P App and Its Effect on The Behavioral Intention of Nursing Students
Authors: Herien Yelly , Fajria Lili , Wahyu Wedya , Sari Ira Mulya
Published: January 2025

Background: understanding behavioral intention is crucial for effective learning media design and promoting technology use in education and nursing. The KesPro-P app, developed for reproductive health nursing practicals, is introduced, with a focus on evaluating nursing students' behavioral intention, influenced by perceived usefulness and ease of usePurpose: the purpose of the study was to find out how 50 fifth semester nursing students who participated in the Reproductive Health Nursing practicum's behavioral intention was affected by utilizing the KesPro-P application.Methods: this cross-sectional study was carried out from September to October 2023 at Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas Indonesia. Students that participated in the research completed questionnaires for research variables and used the KesPro-P program. The Spearman Rank Test was used to process the data using SPSS.Results: perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and behavioral intention were found to be valuable among students who had a high propensity to use the KesPro-P application. Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and behavioral intention are significantly correlated (p = 0.000).Conclusion: students believe this App is helpful when used in lectures and is effective, efficient, and simple to use anywhere, at any time, as evidenced by the high perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use ratings. In order to have all of the student practicum competences for this course incorporated in a single application, this application has to be developed further for more practicum topics.
PENGARUH PENDAMPINGAN KESEHATAN WUS TERHADAP PERILAKU WUS DALAM PEMERIKSAAN IVA
Authors: Idhayanti Ribkha Itha , Sari Nita Melia , Maryani Siti , Masini Masini
Published: January 2025

Kasus kanker leher rahim menepati urutan kedua setelah kanker payudara yaitu sebanyak 36.633 kasus atau 9,2 % dari total kasus kanker di Indonesia. Cara sederhana mendeteksi kanker leher rahim sedini mungkin yaitu dengan melakukan IVA. Saat ini cakupan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim di Indonesia melalui pap smear dan IVA masih sangat rendah(sekitar 5%). Di Kabupaten Temanggung cakupan pemeriksaan IVA 5,6% dan di Kecamatan Bejen 13,6% dari sasaran 1012Tujuan Umum:Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendampingan kesehatan WUS terhadap pemeriksaan IVA di Desa Prangkokan Kecamatan Bejen Kabupaten Temanggung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperimen dengan rancangan yang digunakan yaitu One Group Pre Test-Post Test Design. jumlah sampel sebesar 40 orang. Pada saat kegiatan sosialisasi tanggal 04 Oktober 2023 sesuai kriteria inklusi. Dalam penelitian ini d menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil penelitian ini adalah: Perilaku pemeriksaan IVA sebelum di lakukan pendampingan kesehatan WUS masih rendah yaitu 12,5% dari 40 responden. Perilaku pemeriksaan IVA sesudah di lakukan pendampingan kesehatan WUS meningkat menjadi 80% dari 40 responden. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan pendampingan kesehatan WUS terhadap pemeriksaan IVA yaitu adanya peningkatan 27 responden dalam pemeriksaan IVA.Diharapkan responden yang belum pernah melakukan pemeriksaan IVA agar segara mungkin melakukan pemeriksaan IVA untuk mendeteksi resiko kanker leher rahim. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam penelitian selanjutnya dan dikembangkan oleh peneliti lain dengan menggunakan variable yang berbeda serta analisi yang lebih mendalam.
Efektivitas Serbuk Biji Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) sebagai Biokoagulan dalam Penurunan Kadar Fosfat pada Air Limbah Laundry
Authors: Khusnani Ersa Sukma , Marsum Marsum , Ma'ruf Fauzan
Published: January 2025

Nilai ambang batas kadar fosfat air limbah industri sabun dan detergen sesuai Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah Nomor 5 Tahun 2012 sebesar 2 mg/L. Kadar fosfat pada air limbah laundry yang berlebih dapat menyebabkan eutrofikasi. Pengukuran pendahuluan oleh peneliti menggunakan Hydrotest – 1000 terhadap salah satu limbah laundry, diperoleh hasil bahwa air limbah tersebut mengandung fosfat yang yang tinggi yaitu sebesar 22 mg/L. Koagulasi – flokulasi merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kadar fosfat. Serbuk biji kelor sebagai biokoagulan merupakan pilihan alternatif dalam rangka mengurangi penggunaan bahan sintetis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas serbuk biji kelor sebagai biokoagulan dalam penurunan kadar fosfat air limbah laundry dengan dosis yang bervariasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quacy experiment dengan metode non equivalent group control pre-post test design. Analisis hasil penelitian dengan uji One Way ANOVA menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelima variasi dosis serbuk biji kelor dalam menurunkan kadar fosfat air limbah laundry. Terdapat salah satu dosis yang memiliki kemampuan lebih baik dalam penurunan kadar fosfat air limbah laundry yaitu dosis 50 mg/L. Efektivititas penurunan kadar fosfat tertinggi terjadi pada dosis 50 mg/L sebesar 52,45%. Disarankan agar melakukan penelitian lain dengan variasi dosis serbuk biji kelor yang berbeda dan menambah waktu pengendapan flok setelah proses koagulasi – flokulasi.
Virtual Reality in Medical Education: Prometheus' Gift or Pandora's Box?
Authors: Kara Fatih , Bati Ayşe Hilal , Karaca Ozan , Baran Ayşe Sude , Ergin İskan
Published: January 2025

Virtual reality (VR) is a computer-generated simulation that resembles a real-world environment and allows the user to explore and interact with it. VR increases attention, interest, and motivation in learning, and it can be used anywhere and at any time. Situations that are difficult to simulate with real tools can be easily created by VR technology. VR enables repeatable experiences in a safe learning environment without the risk of harm to the student or patient. However, it can also cause some problems such as digital eye strain, VR sickness, addiction, and altered perceptions of reality. This review defines VR and its associated concepts, highlights the significant stages that VR technology has undergone from past to present, and presents the advantages it offers and the potential risks it brings to medical education. It aims to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date scientific foundation for its appropriate and effective use.
Translation Ideology: An Analysis of Cultural Words in “Educated” Memoir by Tara Westover
Authors: Munawaroh Syarifah Robiatul , Andriani Zulfi Zumala Dwi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe translation ideology in translating cultural words of the “Educated” memoir by Tara Westover. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The data taken are in the form of words or phrases related to cultural words in “Part One” of “Educated” by Tara Westover and its translation. This article analysed the theories of cultural categories by Newmark (1988), translation methods by Molina & Albir (2002), and translation ideology by Venuti (1995) . The research finding demonstrates four categories of cultural words in the memoir, such as ecology, material culture (artifact), social culture, and organization, custom and ideas. Furthermore, translation techniques applied by the translator were borrowing, amplification, description, adaptation, literal translation, established equivalent, and calque. The findings of this research show that the most dominant technique used in this memoir is borrowing (64%).  In terms of translation idelogy, the findings of this study indicate that foreignization is more prevalent than domestication. The research result can provide insights to EFL learners, especially in translation materials, to be more careful in translating cultural words because of the cultural barriers between the SL and TL. Moreover, this study contributes to developing cultural and linguistic studies by exploring domestication and foreignization ideologies in translating English literary works into Indonesian.
Syntax Struggles: A Case Study of English as Second Language Acquisition in a 6-Year-Old Child
Authors: Ilma Dzikri , Rosa Rusdi Noor , Br. Perangin-Angin Alemina
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the second language acquisition of Alesha, a 6-year-old girl. Despite mastering her mother tongue, Indonesian, Alesha has been exposed to English since a young age through interactions with her parents and media. The study focuses on Alesha's ability of her second language in daily contexts, particularly in interactions with her mother. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research aims to comprehend phenomena by providing detailed descriptions and interpreting their meanings, without using numbers or statistics. Data collection involves interviews, where conversations between the mother and child are recorded, with the researcher noting relevant information. Findings reveal that although Alesha can communicate in English, there are syntactic constraints evident in her sentence patterns, particularly regarding the use of auxiliary verbs and distinguishing between plural and singular nouns. These findings align with observations that Alesha's exposure to her second language is inconsistent. The article highlights the importance of consistency in second language learning patterns for children, whether through parental involvement or media exposure. Research on Alesha is beneficial for parents, language educators, and researchers in understanding children's language development and designing more effective teaching stategies. Furthermore, those interested in researching the same topic are advised to conduct a research with subjects of the same age as Alesha, as well as analysis with other related variables, for a better understanding of second language acquisition in 6-year-old children.
A Study of Indianness, Mythical Techniques, and Fictionalizations in the Novels of Raja Rao
Authors: Salmani Naisima , Raza Mohd Hamid
Published: January 2025

This research paper represented the concept notes of the Indianness, mythical techniques, and fictionalizations related to the works of Raja Rao; an Indian English writer who enhanced the principles and parameters of the myth vs. reality. In this research paper, the researcher dignified the basic issues related to the socio-cultural activities and justified the ways of fictionalizations through the mythical approaches and techniques. The objective of this research paper is to focus on the significant parameters of the Indianness, Mythical Techniques, and Fictionalization in the novels of Raja Rao for the determination of the myth and reality related to the effective parameters of Gandhian Principles. In this research paper, it’s mentioned that the researcher collected the primary as well as secondary data through different sources and resources. The researcher investigated and explored the mythical techniques of Raja Rao to assume the background of the characters used in the novels as ‘Kanthapura’ and ‘The Serpent and the Rope.’ In this research paper, the researcher also represented the mythical approaches of Raja Rao to signify the collaboration and co-operation of the characters for the observation of the Gandhian principles implemented to get the liberty, equality, and fraternity. Apart from it, the researcher visited the various institutes for the collection of the texts to analyze the fictions of Raja Rao and other Indian English writers for the implementation of the Indianness and socio-cultural practices.
Fostering Extensive Reading Comprehension through the Medium of Let’s Read” Application
Authors: Destiara Elmeyra Bethany , Mutiarani
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to measure the effectiveness of “Let’s Read”application in fostering students’ Extensive Reading comprehension. Two classess of grade 8 students of SMP Muhammadiyah 03 Tangerang participated as the sample of this study, divided into experimental class and control class each of which was occupied by 34 students. These two classes were chosen by using cluster random sampling out of totally 4 classes of grade 8. This quantitative research used quasi-experimental with two-groups post-test only  design. The data were gathered by using Reading Comprehension post-test and a questionnaire. All collected data of the post-test were analyzed statistically by using independent t-test. The analysis of the findings revealed that experimental group students’ post-test achievement exceeded 12.5 points the achievement of control gorup students’. Meanwile, in the statistical analysis, in the significance level of 5% ( = 5% degree of freedom), t-obtained of 5.677 was higher than t-table of 1.996 (from df = 66).  Besides, the table also showed that the sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05. Therefore, Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. Experimental group students’ responses to the questionnaire showed that the majority of them expressed that Let’s Read application benefitted them in the activities of extensive reading practices in which foe example their reading interest increased after learning reading through this app.  Based on these findings, this study concluded that Let’s Read application was an effective learning medium in fostering students’ extensive reading comprehension.
Integrating Islamic Values in English Learning through Islamic Stories: Students’ Perspective
Authors: Rahmatika Lutfi Aprilia , Izzah Lidiyatul Izzah
Published: January 2025

This research was aimed to examine students’ perspective in the integration of Islamic values into English learning through Islamic short-stories. This was an inferential quantitative method by using percentages in reporting the data. The participants were 31 grade X students from Islamic High School Al-Ghozali, Gunung Sindur, West java, Indonesia. In collecting the data, a 5-Likert Scale questionnaire ranging from ‘strongly agree’ (5) to ‘strongly disagree’ (1) used as the instrument. This questionnaire was firslty validated through face-validity. There were 14 items consisted of 10 positive statements and 4 negative ones modified in this questionnaire. The data were analyzed quantitatively and then reported in narratives. The results of data analysis revealed that majority of the students gave positive perspective to the integration of Islamic values into English class through Islamic stories. Most of them agreed that the learning was fun, enjoyable, helped them to understand English better, enriched their vocabularies and made them able to differentiate between Western and Islamic cultures and apply all good lessons in their daily live.
Lexical Ambiguity in the Lyrics of the Cigarettes After Sex Album: A Semantic Study
Authors: Chin Francis Varian , Gunawan Hero
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze lexical ambiguity in the song lyrics by Cigarettes After Sex. The main focus of this study is to identify the types of words that having lexical ambiguity and explore the meanings of the words contained in these words in the context of the album with a semantic approach. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to examine the lexical ambiguity of the lyrics in depth. The results show that the lyrics frequently use lexical ambiguity with multiple meanings, including nouns, adjectives, and verbs. This ambiguity not only enriches the meaning of the lyrics by adding the meaning of the lyrics but also creates a subjective and personal listening experience for the listener. Ambiguous words are often used to describe feelings of love, longing, sadness, and emotional complexity in human relationships. This study concludes that lexical ambiguity plays an important role in creating emotional depth and allowing listeners to find diverse meanings according to their own experiences and emotional contexts. This ambiguity also increases the complexity of the lyrics, making it an effective poetic tool in conveying nuances of emotion and multi-layered meanings.
Analysis of Evidence Seizure in Money Laundering Crimes: Procedures, Legitimacy, and Its Impact on Legal Proceedings
Authors: Phireri Phireri , Dwiyanti Asti
Published: January 2025

Ideally, the seizure of evidence in Money Laundering Crimes (TPPU) should be conducted in accordance with applicable laws and regulations to ensure the validity of evidence that can be used in legal proceedings. In reality, numerous issues arise regarding the regulation and procedures for evidence seizure, which often impact the validity of the evidence. This study aims to analyze the regulations and procedures for evidence seizure in TPPU cases and their implications for the validity of evidence in legal processes. This article is categorized as library research using a qualitative approach. The methodology employed is normative juridical analysis. The findings reveal that evidence seizure in TPPU cases is often not conducted in accordance with established procedures, thereby potentially undermining the validity of the evidence. The money laundering process, which consists of the placement, layering, and integration stages, frequently involves suspicious transactions that require stricter supervision.
The role of local media in identifying the causes of Almaty’s air pollution
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Abdikappar M. , Аlimzhanova A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kaliazhdarova Sh ,   International University of Information Technology,
Published: January 2025

Climate change poses significant challenges globally, with air pollution emerging as a critical issue, especially in urban areas like Almaty. This study investigates the role of local media, particularly «Almaty Akshamy», in shaping public awareness of air pollution. Through content analysis, the study compares the coverage by «Almaty Akshamy» with other media sources, revealing discrepancies in frequency and depth of reporting. Findings suggest a need for more comprehensive and sustained coverage to address environmental concerns effectively. While «Almaty Akshamy» provides occasional reporting, other sources offer diverse perspectives and insights into air pollution, highlighting the urgency for action. The study emphasizes the importance of collaborative efforts among media, environmental agencies, and government bodies to enhance transparency and promote sustainable practices. By amplifying diverse voices and fostering informed dialogue, media can play a vital role in addressing air pollution and advancing environmental sustainable development of Almaty.
Legal regulation of the Internet: Russian practice of banning Meta's social networks
Authors:   A.Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Tyuleyev M.A. , Kungurova O.G. ,   A.Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the issues of actualization of global changes in the market of social networks, occurring under the influence of legal restrictions on the activities of foreign companies in the Russian Federation. The reasons for the introduction of such restrictions, their impact on social relations in society and the functioning of freedom of speech institutions are considered. The issues of the functioning of taboo applications are analyzed from different points of view, statistics are given, and official documents, international reports, and media publications are used. The practical part of the research is supported by a comprehensive study of the issue, technical analysis of the use of Meta products in different parts of the world using browser technologies. The combination of theoretical and practical data ultimately leads to certain logical conclusions and short-term forecasts. The essence of this comes down to understanding the impossibility of fulfilling the conditions in the era of the rapid development of the Internet. The study reveals a critical attitude of the world community to the attempt to nationalize social networks, which are by their nature an intercultural, supranational phenomenon. In parallel, there are constraint-related downward trends in economic, political, and cultural interactions.
Impact of Financial Reports, Auditors, and Management on Food & Beverage Investments
Authors: Nasution Diah Rizki Syahrani , Nasution Yenni Samri Juliati , Syafina Laylan
Published: January 2025

Investment decisions are a process involving the assessment and selection of resource allocation into various types of assets or projects with the aim of achieving desired financial outcomes. The average investment decision phenomenon, proxied by the Price Earning Ratio (PER), shows a fluctuating pattern from 2019 to 2023. This study investigates how financial reports, independent audit reports, and management quality influence investment decisions in Indonesian food and beverage companies. By analyzing secondary data from financial and annual reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023, this study uses a quantitative method. Data were obtained from 12 companies selected through purposive sampling during the 2019–2023 period, resulting in 60 observations. Investment decisions are treated as the dependent variable, while financial reports, audit reports, and management quality serve as independent variables. Data analysis was performed using regression with SPSS 27 software. The study reveals that financial reports have a significant impact on investment decisions, while management quality and audit reports do not. These findings highlight the crucial role of financial reports in investment decision-making, suggesting that investors should focus on financial data rather than evaluating management quality or audit reports.
REFORMASI ANGGARAN, PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN, PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, KUALITAS ANGGARAN MELALUI KONFLIK KEPENTINGAN
Authors: Tambunan Bonifasius H. , Sipayung Rizki Christian
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Reformasi Anggaran, Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran Dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Anggaran Dengan Konflik Kepentingan Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Pada Pemerintah Daerah Tapanuli Utara). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitaif. Hasil penelitian adalah pengaruh yang tidak signifikan Reformasi Anggaran terhadap Kualitas Anggaran. pengaruh yang tidak signifikan Reformasi Anggaran terhadap Konflik Kepentingan. pengaruh yang signifikan Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran terhadap Kualitas Anggaran. pengaruh yang signifikan Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran terhadap Konflik Kepentingan. pengaruh yang signifikan Kualitas SDM terhadap Kualitas Anggaran. pengaruh yang signifikan Kualitas SDM terhadap Konflik Kepentingan. pengaruh yang signifikan Konflik Kepentingan terhadap Kualitas Anggaran.
Analisis Pengelolaan Keuangan Bumdesma Dalam Rangka Memberdayakan Potensi Desa Di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Yubiharto Yubiharto , Maesaroh Siti , Murdijaningsih Tjahjani
Published: January 2025

Pengelolaan keuangan yang baik merupakan kunci keberhasilan sebuah usaha, sehingga dalam penelitian ini akan digali permasalahan terkait pengelolaan keuangan, baik penyajian informasi akuntansi oleh pihak yang membutuhkan, penyediaan informasi untuk pengambilan keputusan pengelola BUMDesma maupun penyusunan laporan keuangan. Dengan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik tujuan BUMDesma dalam rangka memberdayakan potensi daerah dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan berkesinambungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh pengelolaan keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Bersama (BUMDesma) dalam rangka memberdayakan potensi desa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas dengan obyek penelitian BUMDesma di seluruh Kecamatan di Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode yang dalam penelitian adalah metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, focus group discution, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan triangulasi. Sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 BUMDesma yang terdiri Manajer dan pemegang keuangan  yang langsung bersentuhan dengan laporan keuangan BUMDesma  pengambil keputusan di tingkat Kecamatan Kabupaten Banyumas dan pendamping Desa sehngga total sampel 30 informan. Berdasarkan dari hasil wawancara mendalam, hasil penelitian adalah diperlukan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik, terutama dalam pelaporan keuangan yang terstandarisasi menggunakan sistem informasi dan adanya kesempatan untuk pengembangan usaha. Pengelolaan keuangan yang baik harus didukung oleh adanya sistem informasi akuntansi dalam bentuk aplikasi keuangan BUMDesma, SDM yang memadai dan kebijakan Pemerintah daerah yang mendukung.
 

Kata Kunci:   Keuangan, BUMDesma, Desa, Informasi, Akuntansi
Kesadaran Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan dengan Locus Of Control sebagai Pemediasi
Authors: Panjaitan Raya , Simanjuntak Sri Ida Royani , Liana Tri Melda Mei , Sijabat Paulina Martua
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh financial technology dan literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan yang dimediasi oleh locus of control. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang diolah merupakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil penyaluran kuesioner melalui google form kepada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis HKBP Nommensen University. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program PLS (Partial Least Square) 4.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa financial technology dan literasi keuangan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan, sedangkan variabel mediasi yaitu locus of control memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan. Untuk financial technology yang dimediasi oleh locus of control, berpengaruh pada perilaku pengelolaan keuangan, sedangkan literasi keuangan yang dimediasi locus of control tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Demikian pula, financial technology berpengaruh pada locus of control sedangkan literasi keuangan tidak berpengaruh pada locus of control
Evaluasi Pengendalian Internal atas Aset Tetap pada PT Campina Ice Cream Industry Tbk
Authors: Rofifah Fathia , Harahap Siti Nurwahyuningsih
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi pengendalian internal terhadap aset tetap PT Campina Ice Cream Industry Tbk. Freezer sebagai salah satu aset utama Perusahaan menghadapi berbagai risiko seperti idle assets, freezer hilang, dan data freezer yang tidak sesuai. Maka dari itu, pengendalian internal yang optimal merupakan salah satu cara untuk meminimalisir dampak negatif dari risiko-risiko tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif berupa studi kasus. Evaluasi pengendalian internal mengacu pada panduan Internal Control - Integrated Framework (ICIF) yang diterbitkan oleh The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of Treadway Commission (COSO), khususnya komponen Identifikasi Risiko dan Aktivitas Pengendalian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perusahaan telah melakukan identifikasi risiko dengan baik, namun harus meningkatkan aspek aktivitas pengendalian agar berjalan dengan optimal.
Kata Kunci:  Freezer, Identifikasi Risiko, Aktivitas Pengendalian