bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio demographic factors to assess leucorrhoea in married women of reproductive age group in an urban slum community
Authors: Rajadhyaksha Nikita G. , Kasbe Abhiram M.
Published: July 2022

Background: Reproductive health is a critical part of general health and reproductive tract infections create a major health problem in developing nations. Leucorrhoea is a common but difficult condition to treat due to its uncertain aetiology. A variety of factors put women at risk of these infections and socio demographic factors play a substantial role. The purpose of the study was to find the prevalence of leucorrhoea and socio demographic risk factors associated with it.Methods: A community based cross-sectional study of 350 women aged between 18-49 years residing in an urban slum of Mumbai, having white discharge for more than 2 weeks. Systematic random sampling used. Statistical analysis of the significance of association of different socio demographic variables was done.Results: The prevalence of leucorrhoea was found to be 66.9%. It was found to be 48% in women aged 23-32 years with predominance amongst the Muslim population (i.e.,74%) and those belonging to Socio-economic class 2 had a higher proportion (i.e.,74.4%). Education had miser influence on leucorrhoea.Conclusions: Routine screening and periodic surveys to detect the pattern of discharge are needed to understand the common problem of leucorrhoea and help initiate appropriate medical treatment and personal hygiene.
Knowledge and practice of menstrual hygiene among tribal adolescent girls in Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: K. Sree Karuna Murthy , S. Mounika , N. Hanumanth , Kolli Bhaskari
Published: July 2022

Background: Menarche is an important biological milestone in a woman’s life as it marks the onset of the reproductive phase of her life. The average age at menarche is mostly consistent across the populations, that is, between 12 and 13 years of age. Unfortunately, due to lack of knowledge on menstruation preparedness and management or due to shyness and embarrassment the situation becomes worse for girl. Menstruation is a natural process but it is still a taboo in Indian society as it is considered unclean and dirty.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 250 tribal adolescents in Visakhapatnam district, A. P.Results: 90% of adolescent girls know that menstruation is a normal process. Only 63.2% of adolescent girls know the correct duration of menstrual cycle. 95.6% of adolescent girls use sanitary pads. 97.2% of adolescent girl’s clean external genitalia before changing pad. 84% of adolescent girls can be able to change pad in school whenever necessary.Conclusions: The practices of menstrual hygiene were good except regarding disposal of menstrual materials but need improvement regarding knowledge about menstrual hygiene. It is very important that the mother to be armed with the correct and appropriate information on reproductive health, so that she can pass this knowledge to her next generation.
ZNF804A variants relation to schizophrenia: a systematic review
Authors: Alsheikh Ahmed M.
Published: July 2022

Schizophrenia is a devastating mental disease; its etiology isn't clearly understood. However, several hypotheses have been suggested; one of them is the involvement of the genetic factor. Rare and common variants of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) genes may contribute to the development of schizophrenia. ZNF804A is a gene encoding for zinc-finger protein, which has been reported to be associated with schizophrenia. However, a few recent studies were conducted on such subject, and there was no systematic analysis for such association. This study assessed the relation between ZNF804A variants and schizophrenia by reviewing the previous studies concerned with such subject. This systematic review was according to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) checklist guidance for systematic review includes Pubmed, Embase, and Medline databases were used for searching for published articles between 2015 and 2021. The inclusion criteria were original articles conducted on schizophrenia patients, English, and full text- articles. As well as study the association between SCZ and ZNF804A variants. A total of 408 articles were obtained, only six articles were eligible for the inclusion criteria. The included studies involved a total number of 4,579 of them there were 2,738 schizophrenia patients and was conducted on four populations. All studies reported rs1344706 of the ZNF804A gene. The association between rs1344706 of the ZNF804A gene and SCZ was found in four studies out of the six studies, whereas the other two studies didn’t find such association. The association was concluded by the significant increase in the frequency of genotype and allele (A) among SCZ patients. ZNF804A gene variant at the rs1344706 was associated with the etiology of schizophrenia, with the A allele being the risk allele for the disease development.
Paediatric multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in a resource-limited high TB burden setting: a case report
Authors: Nigam Samridhi , Sharma Ravendra K. , Yadav Rajiv , Rao V. G. , Bhat Jyothi
Published: July 2022

MDR-TB is a matter of growing concern especially in children. The case presented here is a four years MDR-TB girl belonging to the Saharia tribe, a high TB burden ethnic group in central India. She was noticed by the project staff during contact tracing visit to the family as her father had MDR TB. The sputum smear and Cartridge- Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (CBNAAT) tests confirmed the diagnosis of M. tuberculosis with Rifampicin resistance. She was promptly initiated on shorter MDR regimen under National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) and was monitored regularly with successful outcome at the end of the treatment.  Though household contact investigations are integral part of NTEP, it is rarely done routinely in resource-limited settings, thereby missing a large number of children with TB disease. The carefully performed household contact investigation in this case, led to prompt detection and timely treatment of this MDR-TB girl in the remote setting who was otherwise missed by the routine programme surveillance. This also led to a favorable outcome. The findings emphasize the need for strengthening household contact tracing mechanism in the national TB elimination programme particularly in hard to reach and marginalised ethnic populations in the country.
A comparative study between audiological and speech outcomes of non-implantable wearing options for BAHA in the pediatric population
Authors: Garrada Mohammad , Zimmo Ziad Faisal , Alsulami Meaad , Alkhatib Talal
Published: July 2022

Background: The aim of the study was to determine the audiological benefit of the current BAHAs sound processor worn on a SoundArc and to compare it to the known Softband in terms of soundField hearing thresholds and speech understanding in patients who have purely conductive, mixed, or SSD hearing loss.

Methods: A cross-sectional study looking at children with conductive, mixed, or SSD hearing loss who are not candidates for middle ear surgery, canalplasty, or standard hearing aids. At the baseline visit, pure-tone audiograms were obtained, including masked/unmasked air- and bone conduction thresholds with speech recognition scores.  

Results: After two weeks of using programmed processors with Softband and SoundArc, all children were examined. The threshold for aided pure-tone audiometry was tested twice through each of the two transmission paths. The aided pure-tone audiometry threshold demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in PTA. The mean air-conduction thresholds for frequencies (0.5 to 4 kHz) were 63 dB, while the aided mean thresholds with the device (with Softband and SoundArc) was 35 dB. When compared to the unaided scenario, a statistically significant improvement of 98 percent (SoundArc) to 96 percent (Softband) was found at 65 dBSPL. There were no statistically significant differences between any of the ensembles (p=0.261).

Conclusions: The results of our study suggest that subjects with conductive, mixed, or single-sided deafness hearing loss aided with BAHA sound processor worn on SoundArc or on a Softband can cause a significant improvement in terms of soundfield hearing threshold and speech understanding when compared to unaided conditions.
Extrapulmonary tubercular cervical lymphadenopathy and its correlations with pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Kanaujia Surendra K. , Kumar Avdhesh , Saxena Nishant S. , Chauhan Swati
Published: July 2022

Background: Correlation of extrapulmonary tubercular cervical lymphadenopathy (ETCL) with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB).

Methods: The prospective observational study was conducted on 100 patients of pulmonary TB to find out its correlation with ETCL. Patients who fulfilling inclusion criteria were selected for study. Patients on the basis of presence of cervical lymph node divided into two groups group A and group B.

Results: Among 100 patients, 9 (9%) patients who took part in study had ETCL. ETCL more prevalent in young rural female with lower socioeconomic group of pulmonary patients. Patients with ETCL, 6(66.66%) cases with discrete ETCL, matted ETCL were noted in 3 (33.33%) cases. None of them presented with fixed nodes or sinus.

Conclusions: Our study concluded, there is high correlation between cervical lymphadenopathy and pulmonary TB.
A comparative study of efficacy and outcomes of endoscopic versus conventional technique in septoturbinoplasty
Authors: Sardesai Ishan , Nayak D. R. , Ravindra Aditi , Shetty Shama
Published: July 2022

Background: Septal deviation is a very common clinical entity which often affects nasal aesthetics and functionality requiring surgical correction. With the advent of rigid endoscopy, newer techniques of endoscopic surgery have come into place that are replacing conventional methods. The aim of the study was to compare the two septoturbinoplasty procedures (endoscopic and conventional) using both objective and subjective data and thereby determine the advantages an endoscope provides during nasal septal surgery.

Methods: It is a prospective comparative study of 56 patients out of which 28 patients underwent endoscopic septoturbinoplasty and the remaining 28 underwent conventional septoturbinoplasty. Outcomes measured were improvement of nasal symptoms following the surgery based on subjective questionnaire data collected, operation time and post-operative complications.  

Results: The mean NOSE questionnaire scores pre-operatively were 67.32±12.4 for the conventional group and 64.64±14.9 for the endoscopic group. The post-operative scores were 6.43±7.2 for the conventional group and 4.64±6.8 for the endoscopic group. Similarly, the operative time as well as the rate of post-operative complications were lesser in the endoscopic technique compared to the conventional technique.

Conclusions: Both conventional and endoscopic techniques are effective in correcting the septal deviation as proved by significant subjective improvement in patient symptom scores post-surgery. The use of an endoscope, on the other hand, results in a shorter operation time and a lower complication rate after surgery.
Rhino-orbito-cerebral with cutaneous mucormycosis
Authors: Ezzy Mustafa K. , Kulkarni Pushkaraj A. , Patekar Shivali K. , Shah Kshitij D. , Bradoo Renuka A.
Published: July 2022

"Mucormycosis" term is used for a group of fungal diseases caused by the order mucorales. It typically presents as sino-nasal-orbital involvement and rarely involves skin. Management of such cases is quite challenging. Reported here is a case of a young girl, who presented with right eye swelling and reduced vision and got detected with type 1 diabetes mellitus on admission with rare occurrence of cutaneous lesions while on treatment. Direct nasal endoscopy with biopsy was undertaken. KOH and histopathology report was suggestive of mucormycosis, for which the patient was administered intravenous amphotericin B and surgical debridement was carried out. With the accurate application of a multidisciplinary approach with timely investigations, imaging studies, antifungals and debridement, successful outcome in mucormycosis is well within our reach.
Internal jugular vein duplication-incidental finding: a rare case report
Authors: Vinchurkar Kumar M. , Gupta Ankit , Patil Rashmi S. , . Shekhargouda , Garg Akanksha
Published: July 2022

Internal jugular vein duplication (IJVD) during neck dissection is a rare finding, with a 4/1000 incidence recorded in unilateral neck dissections. An intra-operative unilateral IJVD was identified as an unexpected finding in a 49-year-old gentleman who underwent surgery for upper gingivobuccal sulcus carcinoma. In case IJVD is present then high chances of injury to anterior compartment in early steps of neck dissection as it is present anterior and medial to Sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM), while chances of injury to posterior compartment when addressing level II, III, and IV neck nodes. Though duplication has no physiological significance, it has clinical implications during interventional, surgical and other procedures, so detailed knowledge of this variation in anatomy helps in preventing untoward injury or misinterpretation. To understand the variation in anatomy, it is important to document the findings of this anomaly. Objective of case report is to explain the presentation of internal jugular vein duplication, its clinical consequences and to discuss literature present pertaining to its embryology.
Comparison of non contact tonometry with goldmann applanation tonometry and its correlation with central corneal thickness
Authors: Shinde Indrajit , Joshi Ajit K , Pathak Amit
Published: July 2022

The aim of this research was to see how GAT and NCT are compared in different IOP ranges and its correlation with CCT.

Topcon CT 800 was used for NCT, and the GAT model was a Slit lamp mounted Optilasa, S.L(Avenida de Manoteras, 22 Madrid, Spain). Topcon SP-1P Specular microscope was used to measure the CCT.

A total of 50 patients (100 eyes) were included in the study. Out of 50 patients, 48% were females and 52% were males. NCT and GAT readings were analyzed in three IOP groups of less than 12 mmHg (n=16), 13-24 mmHg (n=73) and more than 25 mmHg (n=11). Most of the NCT and GAT readings were found to be in 13-24 mmHg group. Both NCT and GAT are significantly correlated with CCT (p<0.001) however, NCT has a stronger correlation as r =0.704 vs GAT r=0.584.

IOP measurement of NCT was consistently higher than GAT and corneal thickness affects NCT more than GAT and by applying appropriate correction factor for CCT, NCT can be considered as a good screening tool for evaluation of glaucoma.
USA and Russia: historical and theoretical analysis of conflict through the prism of International relations theory
Authors: Kochegurov Dmitry
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to relations between Russia and USA with drawing attention to changing world order through the prism of International relations theory. The world of the 21st century, like the interaction of the great powers, cannot be fully understood and explained using such traditional models as realism or liberalism. In this regard, the author applies the English school of International relations as a compromise scientific theory, which provides a new interpretation of the dynamics of relations between Russia and USA at the present stage. The author comes to the conclusion that the foreign policy of Biden administration is a combination of elements of English school and differs in perception of the outside world as an arena of rivalry between two International Societies with own vision of the world order, led by the great powers.
The U.S.-Japan military-technological cooperation on the current stage
Authors: Motyavin Michael
Published: July 2022

The article outlines the state and main challenges of the Japanese defense industry complex and the role of the private scientific and technological sector in the framework of cooperation with the United States. The Indo-Pacific is Washington’s priority region and countering risks and threats is impossible without comprehensive interaction with one of Washington’s key allies.
The Atlantic vector of Germany in the global arms export system
Authors: Khrishkevich Tatiana
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the current state of German arms exports and supply directions. The main focus is on exports carried out within the framework of cooperation with the United States and NATO. The article examines the socio-political debates that are caused by exports to "third countries" that contradict political principles. The article analyzes the legislation on the basis of which the sale of weapons and the supply of four major companies, including Heckler & Koch, Rheinmetall, ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems and Kraus-Maffei Wegmann. The article concludes that the results of the federal elections in 2021 and the beginning of a special operation in Ukraine in 2022 have posed new challenges to the government of O. Scholz. They are connected with the discussion about the sale of lethal weapons to the countries of the conflict.
World café: relato de experiência de uma técnica de ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: Feitosa de Lima Tamires , Lubich Medeiros de Figueiredo Chiara , Maia Macena Raimunda Hermelinda
Published: July 2022

O World Café é uma metodologia ativa de ensino-aprendizagem colaborativa e criativa de fácil utilização, que visa gerar e fomentar diálogos entre os indivíduos com propósitos semelhantes, baseados em temáticas e perguntas relevantes. Ousa em romper com o tradicional e construí novos caminhos de reprodução de conhecimento. O objetivo desse estudo é relatar a experiência de uma estagiária docente no uso da técnica de ensino-aprendizagem World Café. Trata-se de um relato de experiência docente, sobre a vivência de uma pós-graduanda do mestrado de saúde pública na disciplina de estágio de docência I, por meio do uso da técnica de World Café na aula de estudos epidemiológicos da disciplina de pesquisa em fisioterapia I do curso de fisioterapia de uma instituição de ensino superior pública do estado do Ceará. O uso da metodologia oportunizou a estagiária a desenvolver habilidades e competências no campo da docência e aprimorar seus conhecimentos sobre metodologias alternativas e ativas de ensino. O uso dessa metodologia inovou e facilitou o processo de ensino e aprendizagem e contribuiu para a interação professor/aluno e aluno/aluno, além disso, motivou os alunos a dialogarem colaborativamente sobre a temática, saindo do método tradicional e tornando os alunos promotores de seus conhecimentos. O método utilizado foi efetivo para estimular a criatividade, explorar a temática de estudos epidemiológicos e criar um espaço descontraído de busca de conhecimento coletivo. Os discentes mostraram compromisso e motivação no decorrer do processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
Objetivos Educacionais da Graduação em Contabilidade sob uma Perspectiva da Taxonomia de Bloom por análise de Mapas Cognitivos
Authors: Klein Simone Boruck , Colla Pamila Balsan , Da Silva Sidnei Celerino , Walter Silvana Anita
Published: July 2022

Esta pesquisa pretende avaliar como estão distribuídos os objetivos educacionais apresentado no Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) do Curso de Ciências Contábeis de uma Universidade Pública do Estado do Paraná, dentro da Taxonomia de Bloom Revisada. Portanto, realizou-se um estudo de caso, utilizou-se de entrevistas com docentes e o PPP da instituição. A classificação dos objetivos educacionais aplicada na Taxonomia de Blom revisada forneceu os seguintes resultados: concentração de objetivos no nível “Procedural” da Dimensão Conhecimento, e com o auxílio do Mapa Cognitivo foi possível concluir que, mesmo os docentes não conhecendo a Taxonomia de Bloom profundamente, conseguem atingir diferentes categorias e níveis na Dimensão Processo Cognitivo e na Dimensão Conhecimento. O desenvolvimento desta pesquisa contribui para a literatura, com a aplicação da taxonomia em um contexto de formação considerada muito técnica. Já para o meio acadêmico, evidencia o processo de classificação de objetivos educacionais na Taxonomia de Bloom revisada ao demonstrar a importância da compreensão desta taxonomia para o desenvolvimento dos acadêmicos, pois, quando as instituições e seus docentes conseguem avançar nas diferentes categorias e níveis da Taxonomia de Bloom revisada, ocorre o avanço do desenvolvimento da cognição do ser humano.
Presencia y uso de las redes sociales en estudiantes de educación básica secundaria
Authors: Niño-Rico Alfredo
Published: July 2022

en el presente artículo, se pretende abordar un tema de acuciante actualidad, ajustado principalmente en la tendencia digital que enmarca la presencia de las redes sociales en las vidas de los adolescentes, en este caso, pertenecientes al nivel de básica secundaria, e inscritos en dos colegios públicos de Bogotá; esto forma parte de una aproximación exploratoria desarrollada con la intención de confirmar posibles problemas de estudio asociados con el objeto mencionado. La indagación circunscribe su accionar a una investigación explicativa bajo la modalidad no experimental. Se aplicó una encuesta a 1106 estudiantes, que sirvió para estimar una realidad donde resaltan percepciones y conductas particulares en torno al tema digital en los ambientes escolares, que en general parecen reflejar la intensa incidencia de las redes sociales en la vida diaria de los jóvenes de educación secundaria; por ejemplo, el uso excesivo de redes sociales, así como el ciberbullying o matoneo —como una expresión de la virtualidad que proviene de la violencia ejercida de manera presencial, extendida a las redes sociales como una forma continuada de violencia psicofísica— parecen representar situaciones alarmantes y conflictivas que requieren de un abordaje investigativo.
Wind Tunnel Experiment for the Hydrodynamics of Wind Resistance Energy Consumption of Human Body
Authors: Dong Yidian , Zhao Yagebai
Published: July 2022

Aerodynamic resistance, also called the aerodynamic drag, can greatly affect the movements of athletes during high-speed sports. In terms of skiing, the wind environment of the venue creates pushing force or dragging force on the body of skiers during their skiing process in the ski resort. The sliding velocity and the work against resistance are greatly affected by wind, so how to reduce the work against wind resistance is a research focus of sports science. This study conducted wind tunnel experiment on physical skier models. At first, non-contact 3D measurement was carried out to measure the body of a certain skier and several skier models were scanned and printed; then, for the typical movement postures made by the skier in the Yabuli Ski Training Base which is located in the Heilongjiang province of China, wind tunnel experiment was conducted to study the relationship between the air drag coefficient and the wind speed during the skiing process. The results show that the drag coefficient does not change with wind speed during the skiing process. Parameters such as the skier’s height, posture, and frontal area on the windward side have a certain impact on the drag coefficient. The greater the height of the skier, the larger the drag coefficient. The laws summarized in this paper could be used by athletes to adopt rational tactics and optimize their postures during training, thereby improving their competition performance.
Enhancing Flood Management Plan (FMP) Through Integration Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) in Thailand: The Case of Ayutthaya
Authors: Prathaithep Wilawan Boonsri , Nitivattanannon Vilas , Kim Sohee Minsun , Shrestha Sangam
Published: July 2022

Rapid urbanization, deforestation and disaster management system exacerbated the risk of flooding in Thailand. In 2011, Thailand had learned the lessons from its experience of the mega flood disaster that point to the requirement of better solutions to reduce damage to property and human life. This article presents the Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and Flood Management Framework (SEAFMF) in the existing flood management plan. This study aims to investigate how SEA can be integrated into Thailand’s flood management plan using an appropriate flood management framework. The methodology includes content analysis of qualitative and quantitative data based on a review of existing research, interviews with relevant organizations, and focus group discussions. The results show that the strategic environmental assessment approach can be used in decision making regarding the adaptation framework. As the pilot case, is a partially integrated model, more effective SEA should be completely done by establishing the appropriate legal framework and authority to directly responsible. The results could provide example of integration SEA into FMP, adaptation to climate change, and disaster management for other areas.
Defining Youth Environmental Value Towards First Class Mindset Component: A Scale Development
Authors: Mahat Hanifah , Hashim Mohmadisa , Saleh Yazid , Nayan Nasir , Suhaili Samsudin , Norkhaidi Saiyidatina Balkhis
Published: July 2022

One of the elements to creating a first-class mindset among youth is environmental value. The present study was conducted to validate the component to build the model of environmental values amongst Malaysian youths with first-class minds. One thousand Malaysian youths were selected from five geographical zones (North, Central, South, East Coast, and East Malaysia). The sample was chosen using a stratified random sampling technique that considered gender, age, and location. A questionnaire was used as the research instrument. The environmental value constructs generated via exploratory factor analysis (EFA) were anthropocentric, ecocentric, and egocentric. The data were analysed to determine reliability using Cronbach’s alpha. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to obtain a three-factor solution with SPSS Version 22 and AMOS Version 20. The analysis showed that Cronbach’s alpha was greater than 0.7, indicating high reliability. According to the recommended fit indices, the CFA analysis for the measurement model revealed that the three-factor solution was acceptable (CMIN=58.739, DF=32, CMIN/DF=3.967, GFI=.905, CFI=.966, TLI=.965, and RMSEA=.092). Therefore, the 28-item measurement model developed was appropriate for assessing the level of environmental value amongst youths with first-class minds. It could be used as a backup when developing environmental value instruments.
Zwischen sozialem Bedarf und Potenzial der Sprache: Zu Realisierungsmöglichkeiten der Äquivalenz von weiblichen Personen- und Berufsbezeichnungen im Polnischen und Deutschen – ein Update
Authors: Bąk Paweł
Published: July 2022

Der soziokulturell determinierte Bedarf an entsprechenden Ausdrucksformen ist oft in verschiedenen Kulturkreisen anders. Der sozial bedingte Sprachgebrauch ist jedoch nur im Rahmen der aktuell verfügbaren sprachlichen Mittel möglich. Im Beitrag werden aktuell gewonnene Ergebnisse einer Umfrage über das im Titel formulierte Problem präsentiert, die unter Frauen in Deutschland und Polen durchgeführt wurde. Ziel der Studie ist es, nach zehn Jahren seit der letzten ähnlich konzipierten Untersuchung eine Entwicklung und eventuelle Veränderungen in der sprachlichen Realisierung von weiblichen Personenbezeichnungen im deutschen und polnischen Sprachgebrauch zu beleuchten. Die Studie unterscheidet sich von anderen Untersuchungen dadurch, dass hier der Gebrauch der Sprache in Bezug auf die Sprachbenutzerinnen selbst untersucht wird. Zwischen dem Deutschen und Polnischen wird eine gewisse Asymmetrie in der Bildung und Verwendung von femininen Personenbezeichnungen bestätigt. Sie ist allerdings nicht bloß Ausdruck von Einstellungen und kann nicht als einziges Kriterium einer Bewertung der Mentalität eines bestimmten Kulturkreises dienen. Sie ist auch zum Teil durch Möglichkeiten des Sprachsystems bedingt.
Język refleksji krytycznej a budowa relacji w grupie społecznej (na przykładzie wideorecenzji)
Authors: Krauz Maria
Published: July 2022

Autorka tego artykułu analizuje teksty wideorecenzji, poszukując odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy wybór środków językowych wiąże się z relacją łączącą nadawcę z uczestnikami interakcji. Wykładników tej relacji szuka, omawiając aspekt pragmatyczny, kompozycyjny i stylistyczny nowej i popularnej na portalu społecznościowym formy dyskursu krytycznego. Interpretacja narracji mówionej obejmuje omówienie językowych środków wartościowania, wykładników przekazu emocjonalnego oraz funkcji leksyki potocznej. Istotne są również działania językowe mające na celu interakcję z odbiorcami: dialogowość, personalizacja treści, indywidualizacja przekazu. Analiza prowadzi do wniosku, że forma autoprezentacji, typ odbiorcy, kanał przekazu, intencjonalność i heterogeniczność wypowiedzi ściśle wiążą się z relacjami społecznymi zachodzącymi między uczestnikami zdarzenia komunikacyjnego.

Nowa forma prezentacji i oceny filmu wiąże się bowiem z wejściem w inną sytuację komunikacyjną oraz z nawiązaniem nowych relacji społecznych z grupą odbiorców. Celem jest nie tylko ocena dzieła filmowego, ale również przekazanie emocji, dialog z widzem, zainteresowanie nowym dziełem, kształtowanie gustów oraz pozyskanie dużego grona odbiorców. Tak rozbudowany cel musi prowadzić do zmiany językowych środków przekazu.
System antroponimiczny Niemców rosyjskich (1763-1917) jako przykład wpływu zmiany otoczenia etniczno-społecznego na stan nazewnictwa osobowego
Authors: Mędelska Jolanta , Sobczak Michał
Published: July 2022

Autorzy uporządkowali rozproszone w różnych źródłach fragmentaryczne informacje o zmianach w antroponimii Niemców rosyjskich od momentu ich przybycia do Rosji do 1917 r. Dostrzegli: 1) ubożenie zasobu antroponimów ze względu na tradycję przekazywania imion z pokolenia na pokolenie oraz brak kontaktu z niemczyzną etniczną i izolację od nowego otoczenia; 2) utrzymywanie się przez pierwsze stulecie tradycji rodzimych (używanie form dialektalnych: dr Karl, die Jule, Was Anne, imion podwójnych: Georg-Heinrich, dwuczłonowej formuły nazewniczej: Peter Wiebe); 3) spontaniczny wpływ rosyjski (przenikanie antroponimów rosyjskich, np. Alexander – Sascha, używanie imienia i patronimikum: Karl Karlowitsch, pojawianie się przezwisk-hybryd: S Monachs Van’ka, od połowy XIX w. przejmowanie przez część Niemców trójczłonowej formuły nazewniczej); 4) rusyfikację na drodze administracyjnej (od lat 70. XIX wieku objęcie Niemców trójczłonową formułą antroponimiczną, wprowadzenie rosyjskich formantów patronimicznych -вич, -овна /-евна, wymuszenie rezygnacji z używania imion podwójnych, zastępowanie w dokumentach imion niemieckich rosyjskimi, np. Andriej zamiast Heinrich.
TİCARİ AÇIKLIK, GELİR EŞİTSİZLİĞİ VE İNSANİ GELİŞME İLİŞKİSİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ
Authors: BUCAK Çağla , SAYGILI Fatih
Published: July 2022

Çalışmada ticari açıklık, gelir eşitsizliği ve insani gelişme arasındaki ilişki incelenmiş ve Stolper-Samuelson teoreminin geçerliliği sınanmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada 15 OECD ülkesinin 2004-2016 dönemine ait Gini endeksi, ticari açıklık oranı, İnsani Gelişme Endeksi, kişi başına gayrisafi yurtiçi hasılanın büyüme oranı ve karesi, beşeri sermaye, kamunun büyüklüğü, ekilebilir toprak miktarı ve enflasyon oranı değişkenleri kullanılarak panel veri analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada panel birim kök testleri, Kao panel eşbütünleşme testi, FMOLS yöntemi ve Granger nedensellik testi kullanılmıştır. FMOLS tahmincisine göre ticari açıklık 1 birim arttığında Gini endeksi 0.73 birim artmakta, İnsani Gelişme Endeksi 1 birim arttığında Gini endeksi 1.05 birim azalmaktadır. Ayrıca İnsani Gelişme Endeksi ve ticari açıklık Gini endeksine neden olmakta, İnsani Gelişme Endeksi ve ticari açıklık arasında çift yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmaktadır. Ticari açıklık arttığında Gini endeksinin de artması, elde edilen sonuçların Stolper-Samuelson teoremini desteklemediğini göstermektedir.
Din-Bilim İlişkisi Tutum Ölçeği
Authors: ÇAKMAK Ahmet , ÇAKMAK Fikrullah , AYDENİZ Hüsnü
Published: July 2022

Çalışmanın amacı, ilahiyat/İslami ilimler fakültelerinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin din-bilim ilişkisine yönelik yaklaşımlarının belirlenmesi için hazırlanan bir din-bilim ilişkisi tutum ölçeği geliştirmektir. Din-bilim ilişkisi din, bilim ve felsefesinin en önemli kesişim noktalarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Modern dönemde bu ilişkinin sorgulanmasına dair tartışmalar farklı unsurların etkisiyle oldukça ileri boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Son yıllarda ülkemizde bu durumun yoğunlaştığı çevrelerden biri de ilahiyat/İslami ilimler fakülteleridir. Özellikle Bu fakültelerin öğrencileri açısından meselenin farklı boyutlarıyla ele alınması önem arz etmektedir. Ancak çalışmalar ağırlıklı olarak teorik boyutta yürütülmekte olup, nicel boyutların eksik kaldığı söylenebilir. Bu açıdan makale alanda yapılan ilk örnek konumundadır. Ölçek sorularının oluşturulmasında, din-bilim ilişkisine yönelik ortaya konan en kapsamlı çalışmalardan biri olan Ian G. Barbour’un dörtlü tipolojisi esas alınmıştır. Özellikle bu tipolojideki çatışma, ayrışma ve uzlaşma yaklaşımları belirleyici olmuştur. Üç farklı çalışma grubu oluşturulmuş ve Atatürk Üniversitesi İlahiyat fakültesinde öğrenim görmekte olan toplam 594 öğrenci ile çalışılmıştır. Ölçeğin geliştirilmesinde karma yöntem araştırmalarından keşfedici sıralı desen kullanılmış olup, dört adım bulunmaktadır. İlk adımda araştırmacılar tarafından maddeler yazılmış ve alan uzmanlarının görüşleri alınarak düzeltmeler yapılmıştır. İkinci adımda madde analizi için uygulama yapılmış, üçüncü adımda açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) için uygulama yapılmış, dördüncü ve son adımda doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre ölçeğin çatışma/ayrışma ve uzlaşma diye isimlendirilen iki alt boyuttan oluşan bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Ölçeğinin güvenirliği iç tutarlılık (cronbach alpha) yöntemi ile analiz edilmiş ve her bir alt boyutu için cronbach alpha değerleri çatışma alt boyutu için .90, uzlaşma alt boyu için de .77 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu sonuçlar ölçeğin her bir alt boyutunun güvenilir olduğuna işaret etmektedir.
Mevlânâ’nın Dîvân-ı Kebîr’inde İktibas ve Telmih Yoluyla Yer Alan Rivayetler
Authors: YÜCEER Mustafa
Published: July 2022

Türklerin İslamiyet’le tanışmalarından sonra dinî metinlere olan ilgileri hem ilmî hem de edebî mecrada de-vam etmiştir. Anadolu topraklarına gelen pek çok kimse yaşadıkları coğrafyanın kültür, edebiyat ve örfünü beraberinde getirmiş ve Anadolu irfanı diye kavramlaştırabileceğimiz bir anlayışı ortaya çıkartmışlardır. Bu amaca hizmet edenlerden biri de şüphesiz Mevlânâ’dır. Onun şiirleri ülke sathını aşarak dünyaya yayılmış ve haklı bir şöhrete kavuşmuştur. Bu makalede Mevlânâ’nın Dîvân-ı Kebîr isimli eserinde yer alan iktibas veya telmih yoluyla kullandığı hadis metinleri incelenmiştir. Kullandığı rivayetlerin kaynakları ve sıhhat durumları başta olmak üzere örnek bir gazel etrafında hadis kullanım metodu değerlendirilmiş; elde edilen veriler analiz edilerek onun kullandığı metinlerin konu tasnifi yapılmıştır. Müellifin tasavvufla olan bağının rivayet terci-hinde önemli ölçüde etkili olduğu görülürken kullanılan hadislerin % 56.3’ü makbul, % 43.7’si merdud metin-lerden oluştuğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Psychological Support for Mothers Victims of Perinatal Death by Caregivers: Case of the Regional Hospital Center (RHC) of Yamoussoukro
Authors: Antoine DROH , Moustapha SYLLA , Coulibaly Zoumana , WHODJAS Azere Felicia,
Published: July 2022

The loss of a baby during the perinatal period leads to a real grieving process for mothers since they establish an attachment bond with their baby before birth. If relatives and environment bereaved underestimate this particular type of bereavement and its potential impact, this should not be the case for nursing staff. And yet, in African maternities, there are very few psychological support for mothers who are victims of perinatal death. Perinatal bereavement deserves to be analyzed in all its complexity. The aim of this study is to show the importance of psychological support for mothers who are victims of perinatal death in the prevention of negative impact on the mental health of mothers.

Quantitative and qualitative data are collected on a sample of 55 selected mothers through a purposive non-probability sampling strategy.

Quantitative data are processed with SPSS 20 software. Text processing as well as tables and graphs were produced with Word 2016 and Excel 2016 software. The results indicate on the one hand that the psychological support provided by the nursing staff reduces the harmful effects of perinatal bereavement on mothers and on the other hand, the need for the establishment of a support protocol for couples in health facilities.

Keywords: perinatal death, bereavement, mothers, psychological support.
Does the Family Background and Marital Status Influence Woman’s Entrepreneurial Intention?
Authors: M Arunmozhi
Published: July 2022

The current study is to analyse the factors of working women who contribute to develop some intention to become entrepreneur.  The researcher adopts multistage stratified random sampling method where 241 women working were chosen from banking sector, Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu state for the study. A questionnaire was distributed among the chosen working women to find out their opinion towards entrepreneur intention. Literature evidence on working women intention towards the entrepreneurial attributes is relatively more. Fewer studies focus on difference of opinion with respect demographic variables like family background and marital status. These factors are considered to be highly sensitive when it comes to working women intention in becoming an entrepreneur. This current study also discuss about the challenges faced by women entrepreneur in international and national context as research question states. The study reports significant positive results as entrepreneurial intention varies with difference of opinion with respect to family type and marital status. Thus the research questions are proved
Procurement of Goods and Services in Logistics and Procurement Devision of PT XYZ
Authors: Windriya Anafil , Dimas Panji Bagaskara Syahrizal , Fauziah Luluk , Mashudi  , Bhimo Sukoco Johan
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to determine the standard of the procurement process for goods and services in the logistics and procurement sector of PT XYZ. In a company management, the quality and quantity of goods and services must be maintained in line with the rapid level of company competition. Qualitative descriptive method was used in this study. Observation, interview, and literature study methods were carried out for data collection. PT XYZ which is engaged in information and technology as well as telecommunications has a need for goods and services that are in accordance with the quality, quantity, time, and price. There are two types of contracts for the procurement of goods and services at PT XYZ, those are Unit Price Contract (UPC) which means a contract for the procurement of goods and or services by setting the unit price for the goods and services to be purchased and the unit price is applied in a certain period and carried out through a Letter of Order. The second contract type is Turnkey Contract which means a contract for the procurement of goods and or services for the completion of all work within a certain time limit.

Keywords – procurement, goods, services, logistics
Teaching Process and Emotional Reactions in Mathematics
Authors: Tiwari Shiv Kant , Obradovic Dragan , Rathour Laxmi , Mishra Lakshmi Narayan , Mishra Vishnu Narayan
Published: July 2022

Teachers are increasingly required to have mathematical subject knowledge described as lists of facts, skills and competencies. Different emotional reactions are present in the classroom every day. Emotional reactions are most often divided into positive and negative, and negative emotional reactions are most often related to the evaluation process. Teaching mathematics at all stages and levels of education is often a challenge for students. It is known that mathematics is not very popular and one often hears this misconception: "common sense and mathematics do not go together". Unfortunately, statements such as "not for me", "I don't know math" and "my mom is not a mathematician" can often be heard from students. The popularity of mathematics is on the scale of less popular subjects in schools, although teachers are forcing the teaching of mathematics, and even the curriculum offers more math classes than some other subjects.
Failed recanalization mediates the association of women with poor outcomes after thrombectomy: a single-center experience
Authors: Lee Seung-Jae , Lee Tae-Kyeong , Moon Ji Eun
Published: July 2022

Background: Whether thrombectomy benefits differ according to sex remains debatable. We aimed to investigate whether there was a difference in stroke outcomes between men and women treated with thrombectomy.Methods: We studied 173 patients with anterior circulation strokes. Failed recanalization was defined as thrombolysis in cerebral infarction grade 0-2a. Scores >2 on the modified Rankin Scale at 3 months were regarded as poor outcomes. To prove that failed recanalization mediated the association between sex differences and functional outcome, the four steps of the reasoning process adapted from Baron and Kenny’s causal-steps approach were tested. The adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Results: This study included 76 women and 97 men. Women were older and presented with atrial fibrillation more frequently than men. Female sex was independently associated with failed recanalization (aOR, 2.729; 95% CI, 1.334–5.582), which was an independent predictor of poor outcomes (aOR, 4.630; 95% CI, 1.882–11.389). Women were associated with poor outcomes in the analysis adjusted for confounders, except for failed recanalization (aOR, 2.285; 95% CI, 1.064–4.906). However, the association became insignificant in the additional analysis adjusted for failed recanalization (aOR, 1.670; 95% CI, 0.738–3.784). The indirect effect between female sex and poor outcomes via failed recanalization was statistically significant (aOR, 1.038; 95% CI, 1.010–1.127). Conclusion: Our study showed that failed recanalization mediated the association between women and poor outcomes after thrombectomy. Nonetheless, this might be explained by chance given our limited study population.
User Review Analysis of Mobile English Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Qian Yixin
Published: July 2022

More and more language learners today rely on mobile assisted vocabulary learning to expand their grasp of words. Against this background, reviews left by target users are impactful in a language learning app market because online reviews play roles as a decision-making tool used by prospects before committing to any service provider and as a channel through which a mobile app developer understand users’ current expectations and their using and learning experience in depth. The aim of this study is to explore the issues users concern the most in app-based vocabulary learning and provide suggestions to mobile app developers, hoping they leverage the advice to perfect apps’ performance and gain a competitive edge in a booming app market.
ICT Resource Accessibility and Competencies In Usage After The Covid-19 Partial Closure of Pre-Tertiary Schools In Ghana: Administrators’ Perspective
Authors: Dokyi Oduro Justice , Ebow Yalley Clarke
Published: July 2022

School administrators’ technological competencies serve as an essential element in school excellence. As a lead for curriculum implementation, school administrators anchor technological integration in the school settings and operations, curriculum and pedagogy and create an enabling environment for ICT development competencies between and among teachers and students. As a result, this study aimed to investigate the ICT resource accessibility and pre-tertiary administrators’ competencies in usage after the covid-19 partial closure of schools in Ghana. The study used a sequential explanatory mixed-method approach and a descriptive survey design. The target population was 70 Public Senior High School (PSHS) administrators in the five in the Birim Central Municipality. The census survey was used to include all the 70 PSHS administrators, expert purposive sampling technique used for selection of 10 respondents to be interviewed, whiles the 60 PSHS were required to complete the questionnaire. The study revealed that computers were the most accessible ICT equipment in the school but were without internet accessibility and connectivity for administrative work. Furthermore, the study showed that school administrators had a low level of competency in using the Microsoft Office suite and internet application tools. Furthermore, ICT accessibility and competency can statistically predict the use of ICT by school administrators to facilitate administrative work. As a result, there is statistically significant impact of administrators' ICT accessibility and competency on the use of ICT in the SHSs in the Birim Central Municipality. Therefore, school administrators need to pursue competency-based programmes in ICT because the confidence in using a system is directly related to the user's competence in using the technology system, which translates into perceived ease of use.
Analysis of Lateral Decubitus Position During Sleep in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using WatchPAT Device
Authors: Oh Jayoung , Cho Younghoon , Kim Dong-Young
Published: July 2022

Background and Objectives: Measurement of sleep parameters in both supine and non-supine positions is important for the diagnosis of positional obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, the influence of right and left lateral decubitus positions (RLDP and LLDP, respectively) on sleep parameters is relatively unknown and has not been well investigated. This study was performed to verify the associations between sleep parameters and lateral decubitus sleep position.Methods: A retrospective study was performed on 38 patients who were diagnosed with OSA and underwent surgical interventions from January 2014 to December 2016. Preoperative sleep parameters were evaluated with WatchPAT, and patients who slept sufficiently in both RLDP and LLDP to accurately analyze sleep parameters were enrolled in the study. Basic clinical data including body mass index (BMI) and nasal endoscopic findings of patients were assessed.Results: The difference in peripheral arterial tonometry apnea-hypopnea index (pAHI) and PAT respiratory disturbance index (pRDI) between RLDP and LLDP showed no association with the side of deviated nasal septum. Patients with higher BMI showed higher pRDI in LLDP than RLDP (p=0.038). The difference in sleep position percentage between RLDP and LLDP was negatively correlated with the difference in pRDI (p=0.023).Conclusion: Higher BMI patients with OSA might benefit more from sleeping in RLDP than LLDP. Patients slept longer in the lateral decubitus position that produced lower pRDI. Not only supine and non-supine positions, but also RLDP and LLDP need to be evaluated in patients with OSA.
Rhino-Orbito-Cerebral Mucormycosis in an Immunocompromised Patient
Authors: Cha Heung Eog , Jeong Jin Uk , Jung Joo Hyun , Kim Seon Tae
Published: July 2022

Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) is an invasive fungal infection that usually occurs in immunocompromised patients. It is aggressive and has a high risk of mortality. With unclear guidelines, ROCM is treated in various ways. We present a patient who underwent kidney transplant and who treated for ROCM without major complications.