bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficiency of Transarterial Chemoembolization with Drug-Eluting Microspheres in the Treatment of Metastatic and Primary Liver Tumors
Authors: Zvezdkina Elena A. , Kedrova Anna G. , Lebedev Dmitry P. , Krasilnikov Sergey E. , Greyan Tatevic A. , Panchenkov Dmitry N. , Stepanova Yulia A.
Published: October 2023

Background: Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is coming into use in the treatment of liver tumors, with drug-eluting microspheres as one of the technique variations. However, at the moment there are no systematic studies that would answer the questions: what is the role of the method in the treatment regimen for patients with primary and metastatic liver tumor and at what stage should it be used? Aim: to evaluate the effectiveness of transarterial chemoembolization with drug-eluting microspheres for the treatment of metastatic and primary malignant liver tumors at different stages of the disease. Methods: We performed а retrospective observational uncontrolled study of 65 patients with liver metastases (Group 1), and 10 patients with primary malignant liver tumors (Group 2), who underwent 102 operations of transarterial chemoembolization with drug-eluting microspheres. To plan transarterial chemoembolization and evaluate its effectiveness, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging were used every 89 weeks during the treatment. Results: After two transarterial chemoembolization controls, Group 1 included 51 responders (79%) and 14 non-responders (21%). Among the responders by the 16th week there was a decrease in the volume of the tumor mass in the liver from 12.4 [4.7; 24.6] to 5.2 cm3 [2; 15.5] for colorectal cancer, from 26 [18; 35] to 19 cm3 [13; 25] for neuroendocrine cancer, from 12 [4; 20] to 4 cm3 [0.6; 9] for adenocarcinomas of different localizations. There was no progression in Group 2, while, by week 16, there was a decrease in the tumor volume from 142 [51; 206] to 68 cm3 [23; 185] for hepatocellular carcinoma, from 465 [330; 600] to 187 cm3 [137;237] for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. With repeated transarterial chemoembolization, a decrease in the volume of the tumor mass was also noted, while the time without progression decreased from 303 [170; 369] to 180 [105; 225] days in Group 1, from 266 [200; 367] to 120 [62; 215] days in Group 2. Conclusions: Transarterial chemoembolization with drug-eluting microspheres is an effective treatment for primary and metastatic liver tumors. It should be considered as a palliative therapy, which allows achieving a good antitumor response at different stages of cancer.
Treg Cells in Ischemic Stroke: A Small Key to a Great Orchestrion
Authors: Zhukova Oksana A. , Chudakova Daria  A. , Belopasov Vladimir  V. , Shirshova Еlena  V. , Baklaushev Vladimir  P. , Yusubalieva Gaukhar  M.
Published: October 2023

Ischemic stroke is a global medical problem and one of the leading causes of death or disability worldwide. The main approach of ischemic stroke therapy in the most acute period, which can prevent or minimize the development of a neurological deficit, is the restoration of the blood flow in the ischemic brain tissue using enzymatic thrombolysis or endovascular thromboextraction. When the therapeutic window is missed, the modulation of the acute inflammatory response may play an important role in determining the fate of neurons in the penumbra. The key players in this process are T-regulatory cells (Tregs) an immunosuppressive population of CD4+ T-cells with the CD4+, CD25+ CD127low, FoxP3+ phenotype. Despite the existing reports that Tregs (or certain Treg subpopulations) can exacerbate microcirculatory disorders in the ischemic tissue, many stadies convincingly suggest the positive role of Tregs in ischemic stroke. Resident CD69+ Tregs found in the normal mammalian brain have neuroprotective activity, produce IL-10 and other anti-inflammatory cytokines, control astrogliosis, and downregulate cytotoxic subpopulations of T cells and microglia. Systemic administration of Treg in stroke is accompained by a decrease in the volume of cerebral infarction and decreased levels of secondary neuronal death. Thus, the methods allowing Treg activation and expansion ex vivo open up several new avenues for the immunocorrection not only in systemic and autoimmune diseases, but, potentially, in the neuroprotective therapy for ischemic stroke. The relationship between Treg, inflammation, and cerebrovascular pathology is of particular interest in the case of ischemic stroke and COVID-19 as a comorbidity. It has been demonstrated that systemic inflammation caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection leads to a significant suppression of Treg, which is accompanied by an increased risk for the development of ischemic stroke and other neurological complications. Overall, the information summarized herein about the possible therapeutic potential of Treg in cerebrovascular pathology may be of practical interest not only for researchers, but also for clinicians.
Diseño óptimo de actuadores y sensores para sistemas lineales mediante algoritmos genéticos
Authors: Tapia Córdoba Alejandro , Orihuela Luis
Published: October 2023

En este trabajo se revisita un problema clásico: el diseño óptimo de actuadores y/o sensores para sistemas lineales e invariantes en el tiempo. Considerando el sistema descrito en el espacio de estados, el objetivo sería el de escoger, bajo ciertas restricciones, la matriz de entrada B y/o la matriz de salida C para optimizar algún criterio asociado, habitualmente, con el grado de controlabilidad y/u observabilidad del sistema. Este trabajo propone resolver este problema empleando algoritmos genéticos. La principal ventaja de esta herramienta es que permite introducir las restricciones de forma muy sencilla, permitiendo resolver el problema de una forma mucho más general de las que existen en la literatura. Además, esta metodología permite considerar optimización multi-objetivo de forma directa, pudiendo analizar la situación en la que más de uno de estos criterios sean interesantes para la aplicación.
Asignación estacionaria de consignas óptimas en parques eólicos
Authors: Martínez-Gutiérrez Samuel , Sarabia Daniel , Merino Alejandro
Published: October 2023

En este artículo se plantea y resuelve un problema multiobjetivo para asignar de manera estacionaria los puntos de consigna de un conjunto de parques eólicos. El problema se resuelve iterativamente, asignando diferentes prioridades a los objetivos. Esta formulación se ajusta a las preferencias de las empresas propietarias de parques, que suelen especificar objetivos de acuerdo a su importancia relativa. Se compara esta metodología con la de la suma ponderada de objetivos, ampliamente utilizada para resolver problemas multiobjetivo, y se comprueba como la resolución con prioridades ofrece unos resultados óptimos para cada objetivo en función de su prioridad, mientras que la suma ponderada no lograr la optimización de los objetivos prioritarios.
Combinación de modelos basados en mecanismos y basados en datos para la predicción de la evolución de calidad en pescado fresco
Authors: Novoa Miguel , García Míriam R. , Muñoz Silvia , Herrera Juan R. , López Cabo Marta , Vilas Carlos
Published: October 2023

El desperdicio alimentario supone un gran problema de sostenibilidad. El pescado, en concreto, es un producto especialmente perecedero, degradándose con mucha rapidez cuando la temperatura de almacenamiento no se controla adecuadamente. Los modelos matemáticos son herramientas útiles para predecir la evolución de la calidad del pescado durante el transporte y almacenamiento. Conocer la dinámica de la degradación con antelación también nos permitirá definir estrategias para reducir el desperdicio alimentario y aumentar el valor añadido del pescado. En este trabajo se presenta una nueva metodología para la descripción de la evolución de calidad de filetes de merluza (Merluccius merluccius) envasada en atmósferas modificadas durante el transporte y almacenamiento. Dicha metodología consta de dos partes: un modelo basado en los mecanismos del proceso que describe la evolución de dos de los indicadores de calidad más utilizados (contenido bacteriano y bases volátiles), y un modelo de aprendizaje automático que permite correlacionar dichos indicadores con un indicador sensorial, el QIM (del inglés, Quality Index Method). Para la evolución de las bases volátiles se propone un nuevo modelo basado en la ley de potencias. Además, en este trabajo, los parámetros desconocidos del modelo se estiman utilizando datos experimentales. En el caso de los modelos de aprendizaje automático, se comparan técnicas de redes neuronales y árboles de decisión utilizando diferentes indicadores del error. El modelo combinado supone un avance en la predicción de calidad, ya que permite predecir el QIM a partir, exclusivamente, de datos de temperatura y obtener resultados satisfactorios.
Optimización experimental con presupuesto finito combinando heurísticas Bayesianas en un POMDP
Authors: Pitarch José Luis , Armesto Leopoldo , Sala Antonio , Montes Daniel
Published: October 2023

Mejorar la toma de decisiones a partir de los resultados observados tras la experimentación es una tarea habitual en muchas aplicaciones, tanto a nivel de investigación en laboratorio como a escala industrial. Sin embargo, realizar experimentos suele acarrear un coste no despreciable, por lo que una excesiva exploración es perjudicial. La optimización Bayesiana es una técnica muy utilizada en este contexto, debido a su bajo coste computacional y a que proporciona un buen balance entre explotación y exploración. No obstante, está técnica no tiene en cuenta explícitamente el coste real de realizar un experimento, ni si existe un presupuesto (o número de experimentos, tiempo, etc.) máximo. El problema de toma de decisiones bajo incertidumbre y presupuesto finito es un proceso de decisión de Markov parcialmente observable (POMDP, por sus siglas en inglés). Este trabajo aborda el problema de optimización experimental combinando reconocidas heurísticas Bayesianas en un enfoque POMDP resuelto mediante programación dinámica, donde un árbol de escenarios se construye partir del conocimiento del proceso/sistema disponible (con incertidumbre) en cada etapa. Dicho conocimiento se modela mediante un proceso Gaussiano que se actualiza con cada nueva observación. El algoritmo desarrollado ha sido testeado con éxito para optimizar las consignas de un reactor de tanque agitado que debe producir una cierta cantidad de lotes.
Integración en robot social Mini del juego "Veo, veo"
Authors: Arrojo Fuentes Guillermo Arturo , Borrero Juan , García Jesus , Castillo Jose Carlos , Castro-González Álvaro , Salichs Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo presenta el desarrollo de una aplicación de entretenimiento integrada en un robot social para jugar al juego clásico Veo, veo. El objetivo es dotar al robot de las capacidades perceptivas necesarias para participar en el juego, pudiendo tomar el rol de adivinar o pensar objetos. El robot utiliza un sistema de visión artificial y modelos de reconocimiento de objetos para identificar los elementos del entorno y obtener características especificas de estos (nombre, posición, tamaño). Además, se ha desarrollado una habilidad de juego que dispone de un sistema de pistas dinámico basado en las características obtenidas en la detección de objetos. Ambos bloques, la detección y la habilidad, han sido integrados en la arquitectura del robot social Mini. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo desarrollar una habilidad de entretenimiento y acompañamiento que fomente las habilidades de deducción y observación del usuario.
Contribuciones de la universidad al Sistema Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación del Paraguay
Authors: Paredes María Gloria , Maldonado Luis Guillermo
Published: October 2023

El Sistema Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación del Paraguay está compuesto por diversos sectores, académico, productivo, gubernamental y la sociedad civil, representados por instituciones públicas, privadas y personas físicas y jurídicas involucradas en actividades científicas, tecnológicas y de innovación. La universidad como parte integral de este sistema, participa de su desarrollo contribuyendo con la formación de talento humano avanzado, investigaciones y transferencia de conocimientos y tecnología. Estas contribuciones son actividades diversas difíciles de clasificar y valorar, especialmente las actividades de transferencia de conocimiento y tecnología a la sociedad. El trabajo plantea la pregunta ¿Cuáles son las principales contribuciones de la Universidad Paraguaya al SNCTI en relación a las metas estratégicas establecidas en la Política de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación? Para responder, propone los siguientes objetivos: i) identificar las metas estratégicas de la Política de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (PCTI) que se relacionan con la universidad; ii) Elaborar un marco para la clasificación y sistematización de las contribuciones de la universidad al SNCTI; iii) Determinar las contribuciones de la universidad paraguaya al SNCTI con indicadores previamente seleccionados y estandarizados; iv) Valorar las contribuciones de las universidades en Paraguay al SNCTI en función de las metas estratégicas establecidas en la PCTI. El método utilizado consistió en la recopilación, análisis y evaluación de datos e información de fuentes secundarias. Primeramente, se elaboró un marco para la clasificación y sistematización de las contribuciones de la universidad al SNCTI con información disponible en publicaciones relacionadas al SNCTI de Paraguay. Posteriormente, los datos fueron sistematizados y valorados. El articulo concluye que la universidad contribuye significativamente en el desarrollo de capacidades nacionales en generación de conocimiento científico y tecnológico. No obstante, es necesario acelerar el ritmo de formación de talento humano calificado e incrementar la producción científica para alcanzar las metas establecidas para el año 2030.
Pathogen Fungal Isolation from Unused and Used Shoes
Authors: Orak Muhammet Emin , Tanış Hüseyin
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of risk factors in terms of infection source of pathogenic fungi at tanned leather used in shoe making or unused and used shoes. Samples were taken from shoes with swaps. Of the 100 samples taken from the shoe-making leather; pathogenic fungal findings were found in 16(15%) of them, including Penicillium sp.5(5%), Aspergillus versicolor 3(3%), Fusarium sp.2(2%), Aspergillus flavus 2(2%), Aspergillus fumigatus 2(2%), Trichophyton rubrum 1(1%) and Aspergillus niger 1(1%). Besides, in the samples collected from used leather shoes.; 40 pathogenic fungal growth were identified from 100 samples collected in total which are Fusarium sp.7(7%), Rhodotorula sp.7(7%), Candida sp. 6(6%), Penicillium sp. 5(5%), Acremonium sp. 5(5%), Rhizopus sp. 4(4%), Trichophyton rubrum 3(3%), Trichophyton mentagrophytes 1(1%), Epidermophyton floccosum 1(1%) and Chrisosporium keratinophylum 1(%1). As a result of this research, It was observed that there was a significant difference between the samples taken from used shoes (40%) and unused shoes (16%) in terms of the isolation rate of pathogenic and rare pathogenic yeasts and molds(p
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pengelolaan Keuangan untuk Yayasan Insan Mulia Surakarta
Authors: Sari Yeni Priatna , Almasyhari Abdul Kharis , Aryanto Aryanto
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melakukan perancangan sistem  informasi akuntansi untuk pengelolaan keuangan khususnya di bagian pembayaran SPP bagi Yayasan Insan Mulia Surakarta yang mengelola SDIT dan SMPIT. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sistem informasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi bendahara Yayasan dalam mengelola keuangan Yayasan, memberikan kecepatan dalam penyajian informasi keuangan serta memberikan keyakinan bahwa dana siswa telah di kumpulkan dengan baik.
Is the PPnBM Incentive Useful? A Perspective from Business Actors
Authors: Nugraheni Agustina Prativi , Cahyonowati Nur
Published: October 2023

This study aims to explore how employers view the provision of PPnBM incentives by the government. This research contributes to the entrepreneur's perception of PPnBM incentives. This research uses an interpretive case study method using data in the form of reports on targets and sales in 2021 and 2022, as well as interviews related to the perceptions of business actors. The results show that, according to entrepreneurs, this PPnBM incentive does not provide enough stimulus for product sales. Therefore, there is a need for efforts from within the company itself in addition to the PPnBM incentive stimulus.
Revitalisasi Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil sebagai Pilar dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat
Authors: Khoirunnisa Dede , Noviarita Heni , Elvia Evi Eka
Published: October 2023

This research discusses the revitalization of Baitul Maal Wat Tanwil (BMT) as a pillar in improving the community's economy. The focus of the research examines solving economic problems by knowing the basics of improving the community's economy through Baitul Maal Wat Tanwil (BMT). The research method used is normative research, by explaining the problems of Baitul Maal Wat Tanwil (BMT) through data associated with the legal basis of the underlying statutory law. The data sources in this study were taken from BMT-related institutions and described using narration. The results of research in this study, namely that Qardhul Hasan financing, is very helpful for people who want to develop their business by borrowing capital funds from BMT institutions without worrying about additional payments (usury). ). Baitul Maal Wat Tanwil (BMT) has a message as a means to avoid non-Islamic economic transactions, encourage economic activity in small business capital, avoid borrowing from moneylenders, and maintain community economic stability.
Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim dalam Memutuskan Pihak Ketiga Sebagai Pelawan yang Baik dan Benar
Authors: Ayuningthyas Nadya Indah , Lestari Ahdiana Yuni
Published: October 2023

It is not impossible that the Chairperson of the Court will issue a stipulation of execution confiscation Number 7/Pen.Pdt.Eks/2020/PN.Tsm which will create new problems for parties that have nothing to do with the case, namely third parties. This study aims to analyze the judge's considerations in deciding on a third party as a good and correct adversary in Decision Number 21/Pdt.Bth/2022/PN Tsm. This research is a normative juridical research using secondary data. Research materials were analyzed prescriptively. The results showed that the judge decided that the third party was a good and correct opponent by considering the evidence presented by the opponent. The evidence consists of documentary evidence in the form of an authentic acte and the presence of two witnesses. The authentic acte submitted by Pelawan is the Sale and Purchase Acte made before the PPAT, in which the authentic acte has a perfect and binding evidentiary value. The two witnesses presented by Pelawan have fulfilled the formal and material requirements. This is in accordance with the provisions of Article 164 HIR in conjunction with Article 169 HIR.
Casos notificados de intoxicação por agrotóxicos agrícolas no estado do Paraná entre 2010-2019: Investigação dos dados oficiais da plataforma DATASUS
Authors: Aguera Raul Gomes , Freires Camila da Silva , De Oliveira Luís Otavio , Melo Nascimento Rafaela Yasmin , Garcia de Oliveira Nadya , Sano Lini Renata , Galerani Mossini Simone Aparecida
Published: October 2023

Objetivos: Investigar e caracterizar as notificações envolvendo as intoxicações por agrotóxicos de uso agrícola no Paraná (2010-2019). Materiais e métodos: Um estudo descritivo de análise sobre as notificações no DATASUS, sobre casos de intoxicações por agrotóxicos de uso agrícola no Paraná, Brasil de 2010 a 2019. Os dados foram organizados utilizando o pacote Microsoft Office 2019 e as comparações estatísticas realizadas e o cálculo do odds ratio, considerou-se intervalo de confiança de 95% e significância para valor de p?0,05. Resultados: Foram registrados 6664 casos de intoxicação por agrotóxicos de uso agrícola entre os anos no Paraná (2010-2019). De forma predominante, a faixa etária foi 20 a 39 anos, do sexo masculino (71,50%), 5ª e 8ª série incompleta do ensino fundamental (19,16%) e evolução para cura sem sequelas (88,97%). Houve uma tendência em ascensão dos casos de intoxicação no estado com o passar dos anos e risco aumentado para os homens em relação às mulheres (165%) sendo que em todos os anos esse risco foi significativo com p<0,001. Conclusões: Conclui-se que a maioria dos casos são do sexo masculino, com risco aumentado para intoxicação por agrotóxicos, em relação à circunstância, a tentativa de suicídio e uso habitual foram os mais incidentes.
Influência da Dieta Vegetariana Sobre a Composição Corporal
Authors: Josefi Cefas Miguel , Da Silva João Paulo Domingos , De Oliveira Natália Cristina , Portes Leslie Andrews
Published: October 2023

Apesar do crescente aumento do número de vegetarianos no Brasil, também cresce a proporção de pessoas com sobrepeso e obesidade. Além do excesso de peso, fatores relacionados à dieta também podem representar fatores de risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, importante problema de saúde pública mundial. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência da dieta vegetariana sobre a composição corporal, identificando possíveis diferenças com indivíduos não vegetarianos. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa cuja busca foi feita nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS, Google Acadêmico e PubMed, em inglês, português e espanhol. Foram incluídos artigos de 2003 a 2022, comparando vegetarianos e não vegetarianos adultos. Foram encontrados 21 estudos que relacionaram dieta vegetariana à composição corporal, 15 avaliaram os efeitos da dieta sobre o IMC, 12 forneceram dados acerca da dieta e adiposidade corporal, 4 sobre adiposidade visceral e 6 sobre massa magra e/ou muscular. De forma geral, a dieta vegetariana resulta em menor peso, IMC e adiposidade, mas informações sobre massa magra e massa muscular ainda não são claramente consistentes. Três estudos não verificaram vantagens da dieta vegetariana sobre a massa magra e dois estudos observaram menores valores de massa muscular nos vegetarianos em relação aos não vegetarianos.
Intervenções de Saúde para o Cuidado Paliativo à Pessoa Idosa Hospitalizada: Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Roque Thicianne da Silva , Da Silva Barbara Tarouco , Gomes Laura Telles , Sousa José Ismar Santos , De Oliveira Adriane Maria Netto , Santos Geraldo Viana
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Identificar evidências científicas acerca da eficácia de intervenções de saúde desenvolvidas pela equipe multiprofissional para a promoção de conforto e qualidade de vida à pessoa idosa hospitalizada em cuidados paliativos. Método: Revisão sistemática, incluindo ensaios clínicos randomizados. A busca foi realizada em quatro bases de dados com os descritores: palliative care/cuidados paliativos; aged/idoso e patient care team/equipe de assistência ao paciente; quality of life/qualidade de vida. Resultados: Identificou-se que todas as intervenções desenvolvidas, pela equipe multiprofissional, no cuidado ao paciente idoso em final de vida, apresentaram resultados significativos na saúde do paciente. Destacaram-se como evidências de alta qualidade e forte recomendação, intervenção com sessões educacionais semanais e sessões de acompanhamento mensal até a morte do paciente. Conclusão: Foram encontrados poucos estudos que contemplem intervenções de saúde da equipe interdisciplinar no cuidado à pessoa idosa em cuidados paliativos. Destaca-se a necessidade da criação de novas tecnologias, como protocolos, manual de normas e rotinas, a partir dos resultados apontados nessa revisão.
Atendimento à pessoa com deficiência em um município litorâneo
Authors: De Oliveira Lentz José Luis , Bisognin Ceretta Luciane , Zaneripe de Souza Nunes Rafael , Pereira Corrêa Vanessa , Ramos Colares Silvana , Tuon Lisiane
Published: October 2023

Introdução: As Leis direcionadas aos direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência (PcD) sofreram modificações nos últimos anos, essas modificaram substancialmente o modo como as PcD deveriam ser atendidas e entendidas na sociedade, ou seja, procuram mostrar e assegurar que essas pessoas necessitam de atendimento baseado na equidade. Objetivo: Compreender o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde de um município litorâneo acerca do atendimento à pessoa com deficiência. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo observacional transversal conduzido com um questionário criado pelos autores a profissionais da secretaria de saúde de um município catarinense, sendo realizado de modo online, durante o mês de agosto de 2021. Os dados foram analisados no Software Stata 14.0. Resultados: A maioria dos profissionais era do sexo feminino e formado há mais de 10 anos, e apresentou lacunas em relação a capacitação para a assistência à PcD. A partir dos resultados, foi elaborada uma capacitação piloto sobre o tema. Conclusões: são necessários novos estudos que investiguem o conhecimento dos profissionais, mas apesar dessas lacunas, todos os profissionais relataram compreender a importância da formação continuada. Logo, para o funcionamento adequado da Rede de Cuidados da PcD, é necessário investimento dos gestores públicos em educação permanente em saúde.
Estado nutricional de idosos institucionalizados: um estudo transversal
Authors: Barcelos Magali Miranda , De Almeida Ana Paula Cardoso , De Souza Jessica Matos , E Silva Natália Cristina de Oliveira Vargas , Schenfeld Kylder de Abreu , Maximo Vitoria , Salgueiro Marcia Maria Hernandes de Abreu de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Introdução: Com o aumento da longevidade, os idosos necessitam de mais cuidados em relação à saúde e podem demandar por locais de internação adequados. Objetivo: Avaliar o estado nutricional de idosos institucionalizados e sua relação com o tempo de institucionalização e a idade em duas Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos em uma cidade na região metropolitana de São Paulo. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo de abordagem quantitativa. A amostra estudada foi de 46 idosos de ambos os sexos. Resultados: Média de idade de 79,85 anos (±10,71), com tempo de institucionalização de 39,09 meses (±31,12) variando de 0 a 120 meses e a maioria com mais de 36 meses de institucionalização (56,5%). Houve predomínio de mulheres (58,7%), solteiros (36,3%) e com até 8 anos de escolaridade (64,9%). Observou-se maior prevalência de idosos eutróficos avaliados pelo Índice de Massa Corporal e por outros indicadores antropométricos. Conclusão: Verificou-se através dos indicadores antropométricos Índice de Massa Corporal, circunferência do braço, dobra cutânea tricipital, circunferência muscular do braço e circunferência da panturrilha o predomínio de idosos eutróficos e a piora do estado nutricional teve relação com o avanço da idade e não com o tempo de institucionalização.
Estratégias De Enfrentamento Da Enfermagem Durante A Pandemia Do Novo Coronavírus: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Magalhães Schirmann Katiusci Colman , Contrera Luciana Contrera , Godoy Bianca Modafari , De Queiroz Cardoso Andreia Insabralde
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Sumarizar a produção científica das estratégias de enfrentamento da equipe de enfermagem durante a pandemia de Covid-19.Método: Revisão integrativa de literatura, onde foram selecionados estudos publicados no período de junho de 2020 a junho de 2021 nas bases SCOPUS, PUBMED, Web of Science, CINAHL e SCIELO.  Utilizou-se a classificação de evidências a partir do referencial do Instituto Joanna Briggs (JBI). Resultados: Foram analisados 21 artigos, não houve diferença entre os anos de publicação, sendo que 12 estudos (57,1%) foram oriundos da China. Os níveis de evidência classificados como Nível III 2 (66%) seguidos de Nível IV (34%). Para melhor elucidação dos achados foram estruturadas duas categorias de análise: Impacto emocional e consequências à saúde frente a pandemia da Covid-19 e Ações de enfrentamento dos profissionais frente a pandemia da Covid-19. Conclusão: A maioria dos estudos identificou estratégias de enfrentamento relacionadas às ações de controle e resolução de problemas com manejo de sintomas. As chamadas estratégias de esquiva, evasão e desligamento comportamental foram observadas como comportamentos negativos. Vale ressaltar que foram identificados impactos emocionais em decorrência do vivenciado na linha de frente dos hospitais.
De radares y emergencias, “estar fuera del radar”
Authors: Medina Juan Manuel , Delgado Orusco Eduardo
Published: October 2023

En este número de la revista Dearq, nos propusimos explorar otra manera de estar, estar “fuera del radar”. Estar “fuera del radar” no es un fracaso, es una decisión. Vivir con el ojo vago (Millás 2002), vivir en el mundo que se ve con “el rabillo del ojo”, es vivir en el límite, en un lugar difuso no determinado de continua duda e indecisión que permite al ser humano, al “arquitecto humano”, estar alerta, continuamente sorprendido y emocionado, con la capacidad innata propia de un niño que aún no sabe lo que le depara el mañana, cuando en cada momento algo nuevo y sorprendente puede pasar. Cuando un niño se sienta en el umbral que proporciona el zaguán de la entrada de su casa, con su madre, quizás cocinando a su espalda en la cocina, sabe que el mundo y lo desconocido lo espera allí adonde lo lleva la vista; pero, a su vez, siente detrás suyo el aliento protector de lo conocido, ese que le vuelve valiente y poderoso. Un día, ese niño se desplaza y sale a conocer, piensa que está traspasando un límite, mas, en realidad, lo que está haciendo es el umbral cada vez más grande, acercándose siempre al límite, siempre habitando el umbral.
Non-Linguistic Institution Students Language and Culture Study Formation Diagnostics
Authors:   Moscow State University of Printing Arts, Golovanova D.A.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the contemporary information technologies usage potential in humanitarian cognition and education. The results of their influence on the non-linguistic institution students language and culture study formation level.
The Domestic Historical Idea in the Light of Globalization and Informatization
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State University, Zuobova I.L.
Published: October 2023

History appears as the so-state of openness of social life and as state of new formations in him. In the innovative states became topical and the form of global relations of all humanity shows up newly, transforming all accumulated them spiritual potential in a new structure and information. Article the deposit of representatives of domestic historical Idea is analyzed in the comprehension of universal connection of humanity in the states of openness and event of History.
Moral in Politics: Social and Religious Contexts of Russian Philosophy
Authors:   Saratov State University, Orlov M.О.
Published: October 2023

The question of moral and politics correlation has a deep background. All philosophers, who studied political process, made different conclusions. The correlation of moral and politics is very important problem in the world of modern social changes.
Specialization of City and Village Function in the Social Reproduction
Authors:   Omsk State University named after F. M. Dostoevsky, Razumov V.I.
Published: October 2023

The city provides a human capital reproduction, but the village does the population reproduction. We have applied a system-cybernetic approach to analyze the city-village interaction by means of the homeostatic type model. We present the proposals to optimize the system balance confirming with the reforms in Russian society as a whole.
Internal Challenges of Russia in the Context of Interaction «Urban −Rural»
Authors:   International Institute for Strategic Design, Ruzhenko L.I.
Published: October 2023

The article deals so internal challenges to Russia, as a demographic problem, the deformation of national identity and leakage of human capital. They considered as interrelated phenomena, which are manifestations of certain global processes that have an objective basis. Using information theory of dynamical systems to build a system of interrelated categories describing these processes, and based on homeostatic modeling examines the specifics of their manifestation in the city and the countryside. We propose recommendations for decision-making in the management of these processes.
Team Building in Cross-Cultural Psychology
Authors:   Saratov State University, Garber I.E.
Published: October 2023

Organizational aspects of international researchers’ team building in Internet in cross-cultural psychology are considered. For dealing with key words a method including elements of association task and backward translation, Abric’s structural approach and Verges’s methodological tools is suggested.
Stratometrical Conception of Akmeologization of Person and Social Stratofication of Society
Authors:   Saratov State University, Molodichenko T.A.
Published: October 2023

The meintenance of authors stratometric concepsion of akmeologization of a person in aspect of social development of society, particulary its stratification is considered in the article. In the essence of this concepsion in multilevel social activity of akme-type persons – in achievement of tops of development in process of self-education on levels of poleostaz, adaptation, socialization, self-actualization Moralsemantic paradigm is the basic of self-isolated persons.
Oszustwa związane z VAT z udziałem platform cyfrowych
Authors: Sarnowski Jan , Selera Paweł
Published: October 2023

VAT frauds in e-commerce. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to outline the specifics of VAT taxation in the e-commerce sector and to present the legislative measures implemented by both Poland and the EU in order to reduce the tax gap in this area. Design/methodology/approach: The authors analyse the recent changes in the field of EU and na- tional law aimed at counteracting VAT fraud in the area of new distributions channels of goods and services. The authors present new legal solutions, especially those addressed to online platforms, and examine their impact on the e-commerce market. The effectiveness of legal solutions is illustrated by data and statistics provided by the National Revenue Administration. Findings: Statistical data prove the effectiveness of the adopted legislative changes. Notwithstanding above the EU Commission’s new legislative proposals are presented and aimed at more effective transparence and compliance in this sector.
Dochowanie należytej staranności na gruncie VAT w dobie cyfryzacji
Authors: Strugliński Dariusz
Published: October 2023

Due diligence in the field of VAT in the age of digitization. Purpose: The purpose of this chapter is to present the possibilities of using IT tools and databases by a taxpayer exercising due diligence. The most important circumstances that will be taken into account by tax officials in the assessment of entrepreneurs’ activities in VAT settlements are presented in the document Methodology for assessing due diligence by buyers of goods in domestic transactions, which is why this document is presented in this chapter. Selected IT tools and databases are also discussed useful in verifying contractors and transactions. Design/methodology/approach: To achieve the purpose, the documents published by the Ministry of Finance was used. In addition, information available on the Internet about search engines and databases was used. Information obtained during various meetings and trainings with taxpayers was also used. Findings: Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the taxpayer can verify the contractor and partly the transaction using publicly available databases and IT tools. For a taxpayer who wants to exercise due diligence, it is useful to know the Methodology and know about the available sources of information and how to use them.
TÍTULO VERDE E OS OBJETIVOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Schmitt Siqueira Garcia Denise , Soletti Pscheidt Eduardo Luiz
Published: October 2023

Este artigo aborda a possibilidade da utilização dos títulos verdes como um meio viável para o fomento da agricultura familiar sustentável, de maneira a instrumentalizar o alcance dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), com os quais o Brasil é comprometido a partir da assinatura do Acordo de Paris de 2016. O trabalho teve como objetivo geral analisar a viabilidade da utilização de títulos verdes para fomentar a agricultura familiar Sustentável, visando à aproximação da conquista dos objetivos da agricultura sustentável proposta pelo ODS 02 da agenda 2030, tomando como objetivos específicos a conceituação de agricultura familiar, a especificação dos procedimentos de emissão de títulos verdes e demonstrar a viabilidade de utilização destes pelo produtor rural familiar para o fomento de sua produção utilizando técnicas sustentáveis. Quanto à metodologia empregada, na fase de investigação utilizou-se o método indutivo, e na fase de tratamento de dados, o método cartesiano, sendo que a pesquisa teve como resultado a confirmação da hipótese de que, sim, é viável a utilização da titulação verde como instrumento para o fomento da agricultura familiar Sustentável e a instrumentalização dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável.
Website Representation as a Potential Barrier for Veterans Accessing Outdoor Programming
Authors: Bettman Joanna , Leonard Aaron , Blumenthal Ellison
Published: October 2023

Research indicates that outdoor recreation can serve as adjunct to mental health treatment for veterans, enhancing mental health of veteran populations. However, existing outdoor programs appear to serve largely White, male populations even though many veterans are female and racially diverse. In order to consider barriers to outdoor program engagement for diverse and marginalized populations of veterans, the present study examined website landing pages for programs which provide outdoor programming for veterans and/or military populations. The study aimed to answer the question: what racial and gender identities appear on the online marketing for veterans-serving outdoor programs? In order to answer the research question, four coders independently coded visual data from imagery found on publicly-available websites and each organization’s associated social media. Three hundred and six organizations which provide outdoor programming for veterans were identified and coded in the present study. Image coding showed that website landing pages for outdoor programs serving veterans present overwhelming White and male images, rather than images of women and racial minorities. The implications of the present study for veteran outdoor programs are that such programs need to consider how they market and present themselves in terms of representing diverse and marginalized identities in their materials. Without modifying their existing materials, female veterans and veterans from racially diverse backgrounds and marginalized communities will continue to face substantial barriers in getting outdoors.
Za radovedne 55+: ZUF med leti od ustanovitve do danes
Authors: Lahe Danijela , Naterer Andrej
Published: October 2023

Prispevek analizira delovanje ZUF kot oblike vseživljenjskega učenja za vse tiste odrasle nad 55 let, ki želijo poglobiti svoje znanje in se še naprej intelektualno razvijati ter s tem ohranjati aktivno vlogo v družbi. V ta namen avtorja predstavljata vse že izvedene programe ZUF, ki so ciljno oblikovani glede na relevantne teme v lokalnem, nacionalnem in globalnem okolju in pokrivajo večino disciplinarnih področij znotraj Univerze v Mariboru. Avtorja ugotavljata, da program ZUF dosega svoje temeljne cilje, kar potrjujejo tako mnenja slušateljev kot tudi predavateljev.
Pieniądz jako narzędzie wojny (florenos breves et integros) w Polsce pierwszej połowy XVI wieku
Authors: Bołdyrew Aleksander
Published: October 2023

Pieniądz zawsze był postrzegany jako narzędzie wojny. Przewija się w wielu anegdotach związanych z działaniami zbrojnymi, jego znaczenie było wielokrotnie dostrzegane przez badaczy historii wojskowości. Zazwyczaj jednak poprzestawano na stwierdzeniu, że bez pieniędzy lub ich substytutu nie jest możliwe toczenie jakiegokolwiek konfliktu. Rzadko natomiast sięgano głębiej, by wyjaśnić strukturę finansową działań zbrojnych. Szczególnie w odniesieniu do dawniejszych epok jest to zrozumiałe, zwłaszcza że niestandaryzacyjny charakter mennictwa oraz obowiązujących systemów rachunkowo-pieniężnych jest mało czytelny. Wprowadzenie systemu podwójnej księgowości na przełomie średniowiecza i nowożytności nieco ułatwia takie badania, nadal jednak łatwo o przeinaczenia i pomyłki. Szczególnie interesującym przypadkiem jest moment stopniowego przejścia z systemu grzywny obrachunkowej na system florenowy (nadal jednak mieszczący się w systemie grzywny), co w realiach państwa polskiego miało miejsce na przełomie XV i XVI w. Na to zjawisko nałożyło się rozpowszechnienie funkcjonowania pieniądza w postaci monety i pieniądza „wirtualnego” – zapisanego w rachunkach (również w rachunkach wojskowych), który miał ograniczone przełożenie na jednostki i znaki pieniężne pozostające w obiegu (tzw. link coin). Wśród wielu istotnych i mało rozpoznanych zagadnień warto zwrócić uwagę na możliwości, jakie dawało prowadzenie rachunkowości w postaci spisywanych rejestrów wydatków na wojsko, a wśród nich na manipulowanie kursem monety florenowej. Zagadnienie to zostanie omówione w oparciu o wybrane księgi rachunków wojskowych sporządzone w związku z wojnami prowadzonymi przez ostatnich Jagiellonów na tronie polskim.
Propaganda wojenna a postawa społeczeństwa Białegostoku w przededniu wybuchu II wojny światowej
Authors: Samarski Bartłomiej
Published: October 2023

Artykuł, na przykładzie Białegostoku, ma za zadanie przybliżyć zagadnienia oficjalnej propagandy państwowej, prowadzonej w latach 1936–1939 przez organa administracji, środki masowego przekazu oraz stowarzyszenia i organizacje społeczne. Aktywność ta, jako jedno z narzędzi wojny, miała przygotować społeczeństwo kraju na trudy i wyzwania ewentualnego konfliktu zbrojnego. Dodatkowo służyła konsolidacji narodu, budowaniu jedności i wspólnoty, tworzeniu mitu Marszałka Edwarda Śmigłego-Rydza, miała też spajać ludność cywilną II Rzeczypospolitej z armią. Przede wszystkim jednak polska propaganda drugiej połowy lat trzydziestych XX w., w założeniu państwowych ośrodków władzy, służyć miała wychowywaniu obywateli, kreowaniu właściwych z jej punktu widzenia postaw, co w obliczu spodziewanej konfrontacji zbrojnej miało zwiększyć zaangażowanie ludności cywilnej w obronę kraju. Prezentowany tekst, oparty w głównej mierze o informacje z lokalnej prasy z epoki, opisane wyżej zagadnienia podsumowuje z perspektywy wielonarodowego, położonego na wschodzie kraju ośrodka wojewódzkiego, jakim był Białystok.
Wykorzystanie fortyfikacji byłych Prus Wschodnich przez Wojsko Polskie po II wojnie światowej
Authors: Łach Wiesław Bolesław
Published: October 2023

Po zakończeniu działań militarnych w Prusach Wschodnich polska administracja, jak i Wojsko Polskie stanęły przed problemem dalszego wykorzystania poniemieckich fortyfikacji. Obok rozminowania ich terenu było to najważniejsze zadanie, jakie musiały wykonać jednostki wojsk inżynieryjnych. Do obowiązków Wojska Polskiego należało przeprowadzenie inwentaryzacji oraz określenie możliwości dalszego wykorzystania wszystkich obiektów fortyfikacyjnych. Dodatkowo Wojsko Polskie sprawowało nadzór nad ich dalszym wykorzystaniem w ramach nowo tworzonego systemu obronnego.
Na terenie obecnego województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego, które zostało przejęte przez Polskę po II wojnie światowej, znajdowały się dwie niemieckie linie obronne. Pierwsza, biegnąca od Braniewa, wzdłuż rzeki Pasłęki do Bartoszyc, miała długość 58 km. Druga, biegnąca na odcinku Ostróda–Gołdap, liczyła 240 km. W latach 1945–1949, w związku ze zmianami geopolitycznymi, planowano pozostawić i utrzymywać te obiekty, które mogą przydać się do obrony w wypadku zagrożenia z kierunku zachodniego. W pierwszej połowie lat pięćdziesiątych, w wyniku zagrożenia zimnowojennego, część fortyfikacji utrzymywano, natomiast elementy możliwe do zdemontowania wykorzystano do rozbudowy tzw. długotrwałych rejonów obrony na Pomorzu.
Gamification and player profiles among faculty in Mexico
Authors: Antón-Sancho Álvaro , Vergara Diego , Rodríguez-Calzada Lorena
Published: October 2023

Objectives: Analysis of the player profiles of professors is a fruitful line of research because player profiles may influence the design of gamified situations. We studied a sample of 243 university professors in Mexico to analyze the player profiles with which they identify and those they consider most effective didactically in gamified situations. Method: Descriptive quantitative research was used to analyze the distributions of the responses to a questionnaire given to a group of 243 professors from different Mexican universities. These responses have been statistically analyzed by computing the proportions of player profile choices and applying Pearson’s chi-square test of independence to identify significant differences in these choices. Results: 42.4% of the participants identify as Explorers, the most frequent player profile among the participants. However, about 15.6% of them consider that their player profile is not the most suitable for learning. Player profiles chosen by the Mexican professors diverge from the player profiles of the students described in previous studies. Significant differences by gender, area of knowledge, and previous training in gamification are also identified. Conclusion: There is a strong gap between the player profiles of the participating professors and the profile that, in their opinion, is most suitable for learning. In addition, it has been identified that gender, area of knowledge, and previous experience in the use of gamification are influential factors in the player profiles of the professors. Implication for Practice: The training of professors in gamification should be adapted to the specificities of each area of knowledge. This will allow professors to develop pedagogical skills in gamification that will help them adapt gamified didactic situations to the needs of students.
Social portrait of a student of a provincial university (on the materials of the Penza region)
Authors:   State Technological University, Vagaeva Olga A. , Liksina Elena V.
Published: October 2023

Human capital is becoming the main source of development of society, so it is important what values will be decisive for the individual. In the youth environment, such values as citizenship and patriotism are not sufficiently formed, but the priority of the personal over the public is firmly rooted. It is important to form their value orientations, since it is student youth that determines what our society will be like in the future. It is necessary to understand what values influence the worldview of modern students, their attitudes and life goals, in other words, to explore the social portrait of a student of a provincial university. The assessment of the student's social portrait was carried out using the developed questionnaire and the questionnaire of value orientations by S. Bubnova. As a result of the survey, problem areas and shortcomings in this direction were identified. For 70.6% of students, getting pleasure is an end in itself. 59% do not adhere to a healthy lifestyle. More than 26.9% of them have no desire to have children in the future. Respondents show an insufficiently high level of social activity to achieve positive changes in society. 85.7% of respondents rarely or almost never take part in charitable activities. Despite the fact that 84.9% agree with the statement that “a person must study all his life”, in practice the level of cognitive activity is quite low. More than 55% of respondents do not read scientific literature. 65.5% of students do not take part in the cultural life of the city. 43.7% believe that success in achieving any goal is half dependent on material support. We believe that the presented results require the adoption of measures within the framework of an educational organization to solve the problem of the formation of value orientations of today's youth, since this is one of the tasks facing the education system.