bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Lyrical View of History
Authors: Mukhtarova Mahfuza Sh. , Namozova Saodat B. , Mardonova Lobar U.
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The primary objectives of this article are to explore and highlight the rich cultural and educational history of Uzbek literature, with a specific focus on the themes of the Motherland, freedom, and independence in Uzbek poetry over the past century. The artist's creative concept, particularly in relation to these themes, will be examined to understand the depth and significance of their contributions.

 

Methods: The methods employed in achieving the objectives involve a detailed analysis of the poet's works, specifically focusing on lyrical scenes from history expressed through beautiful and vivid language. The article delves into the wide and colorful range of themes present in the poet's work, emphasizing pride in being a child of the Motherland. The exploration includes an examination of the poet's use of unique and colorful lines to glorify the pathos of the Motherland, expressing love for the oasis where the poet was born, namely the beautiful nature of Surkhan, and the poet's anthem.

 

Results: The results of the analysis reveal a multifaceted portrayal of the Motherland in the poet's poetry. The symbol of the Motherland is intricately woven with its historical roots, reflecting a harmonious blend of the long past with modernity. The poet's verses celebrate the freedom of the Motherland and express a deep connection to the Uzbek spirit through simple and sincere expressions. The article showcases the poet's ability to convey a sense of national pride and appreciation for the Motherland through the exploration of various themes and historical elements.

 

Conclusion: In conclusion, the article summarizes the findings of the analysis, emphasizing the significance of the themes of the Motherland, freedom, and independence in Uzbek poetry. The poet's contributions to literature are highlighted, showcasing how the artist effectively communicates the pride and love for the Motherland through rich and colorful verses. The article underscores the enduring relevance of these themes and their portrayal in the poet's work, contributing to the cultural and literary heritage of Uzbekistan.
Halal Product Guarantee Law on Grab Food application services in Providing Protection to Consumers
Authors: Suhendro Suhendro
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The primary goal of this research is to scrutinize the efficacy of consumer protection mechanisms in ensuring the safety of halal products within digital platforms, specifically within the context of the Grab Food application service.

 

Methods: To achieve the research objectives, a normative juridical research approach is employed. This method involves a comprehensive literature review of relevant laws and regulations, focusing on Halal Product Guarantees as outlined in Law Number 33 of 2014. Additionally, connections are explored with Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection to provide a holistic legal perspective.

 

Results: The research underscores the pivotal role played by Law Number 33 of 2014 in overseeing the adherence of business entities, including services like Grab Food, to the established halal product standards. Despite the dual nature of this law, necessitating sanctions and law enforcement, the study brings to light obstacles associated with the absence of a feature within the Grab Food application. This feature would enable merchant partners to affix halal labels to their products. The findings indicate that a deficiency in such features poses challenges to maintaining transparency in product information, potentially causing financial losses for business entities.

 

Conclusion: In conclusion, the study highlights the necessity of enhancing features within digital applications, like Grab Food, to facilitate merchant partners in fulfilling their halal certification obligations. By addressing this gap, the business integrity can be upheld, ensuring compliance with halal standards, and meeting the expectations of consumers who prioritize halal considerations in their food choices. The research advocates for the development of additional application features as a crucial step in bolstering consumer confidence and streamlining compliance for businesses operating in the digital food and beverage sector.
Somatic Phraseological Units: Reflecting Social Phenomena
Authors: Khashimova Dildora , Niyazova Nasiba , Shamsitdinova Manzura , Khojamova Yulduz
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The primary objective of this article is to delve into the intricate world of somatic phraseological units and sayings within the modern Russian literary language. The focus is on shedding light on the cultural and historical underpinnings that have shaped the unique existence of these linguistic constructs. Somatic phraseological units, viewed as encapsulating the essence of a culture and its people, are explored as a fascinating lens through which to understand the rich tapestry of Russian life.

 

Methods: The chosen methodology involves a thorough examination of the gaps in the linguistic landscape related to somatic phraseological units. The study aims to uncover the intricate threads that weave together the historical development of the Russian people. Through this linguistic analysis, the article seeks to offer valuable insights into the cultural significance and linguistic evolution of somatic expressions within the Russian language.

 

Results: The article presents the results of the examination, emphasizing the cultural and historical insights gained from the exploration of somatic phraseological units in the modern Russian literary language. The results highlight the significance of these linguistic constructs in reflecting the collective experiences and identity of the Russian people. The linguistic analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of the cultural fabric woven into the expressions used within the Russian language.

 

Conclusion: In conclusion, this article underscores the importance of somatic phraseological units in understanding the cultural and historical dimensions of the modern Russian literary language. By exploring these linguistic constructs, the study reveals the profound connections between language and culture, offering valuable insights into the intricate threads that have shaped the unique expressions found within Russian discourse.
Lastik Agregalı Betonun Darbe Dayanımının Araştırılması
Authors: ELYİĞİT Ayşe , BAŞYİĞİT Celalettin , ALKAYIŞ Mehmet Hanifi
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada atık taşıt lastiklerden elde edilen granül agregaların beton harcının içerisine katılmasının betonun darbe dayanımlarına etkileri gerekli literatür taraması yapılarak yapı malzemelerinde kauçuk agrega olarak kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca atık taşıt lastiklerinin geri dönüşümü ile ülke ekonomisine tekrar kazandırılması, dünyada ve ülkemizde yaşanan ani çarpma, patlama gibi darbe etkisi yaratacak olaylar nedeniyle oluşan hasarların can kaybına yol açmaması için yapılarda darbe dayanımının arttırılması ve inşaat sektöründe sürdürülebilirlik ilkelerine katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada ince agregaların hacimce %10, %15 ve %20 oranlarında lastik agregalar ile ikame edilmesiyle üretilen serilerin s/ç oranı 0.40 olarak deneyler için hazırlanmıştır. Numunelerin darbe dayanımını belirlemek amacıyla kalıplanmış numunelere uygun olan ağırlık düşürme metodu kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda numunelere uygulanan darbe deneyi sonuçları incelendiğinde lastik agrega oranı arttıkça darbe dayanımlarının arttığı belirlenmiştir.
APLICABILIDADE DO FÁRMACO HALOPERIDOL NO TRATAMENTO DA ESQUIZOFRENIA
Authors: Souza Sandreany Valeriano de Assis , Amorim Marli de Souza , Da Fonseca Adriana Resende , Da Silva Rafaela Aires , Noguera Domingas Rodrigues , Do Nascimento Katia Campos , Campos Thales Guilherme Silva , Jurema Halline Cardoso
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A esquizofrenia é um distúrbio psiquiátrico grave e incurável, que afeta milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, gera grandes despesas em saúde e priva os pacientes do bem-estar e funcionalidade, é associada a uma série de sintomas e sinais como alucinações, apatia, isolamento social e até suicídio, atingindo cerca de 1% da população mundial. Objetivo: Evidenciar a aplicabilidade do fármaco haloperidol no tratamento da esquizofrenia. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica com caráter descritivo-exploratório, realizada através de buscas no Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e o Google Acadêmico, a fim de reunir artigos, livros, dissertações e teses que traziam informações relevantes sobre a temática abordada, sendo selecionados 14 estudos para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Desenvolvimento: Foram abordados os seguintes tópicos: doença; medicamento; medicamento escolhido; farmacocinética; farmacodinâmica e o mecanismo de ação. Considerações Finais: O haloperidol apresenta-se como uma opção terapêutica promissora para os pacientes com esquizofrenia oferecendo uma melhoria significativa nos sintomas e uma possibilidade de melhor qualidade de vida. No entanto, é importante ressaltar que cada paciente é único e pode responder de maneira diferente ao tratamento, portanto, é fundamental uma avaliação clínica e psicológica completa do paciente, para chegar ao melhor tratamento para ele.
O CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL EM UMA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL EM SANTA MARIA – RS
Authors: Da Silva Rômulo César Reisdorfer , Cassola Natali Morgana , Da Silva Ana Carolina Cozza Josende , Costa Ana Carolina Constante , Retore Pedro Henrique , Gularte Yohana dos Santos , Lopes Vanderlei Jesus
Published: December 2023

Um dos bens mais valiosos de uma empresa são seus funcionários, por isso é necessário que o gestor busque, por meio da pesquisa de clima organizacional, a satisfação e demais aspectos da relação funcionário-empresa. Desta forma, o presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar o clima organizacional dos funcionários de uma escola municipal de ensino fundamental e, para atingir esse objetivo, foi realizada uma pesquisa através da aplicação de um questionário com quatorze questões, distribuídos aos funcionários da empresa, com o intuito de demonstrar os pontos fortes e fracos da organização no que diz respeito ao clima organizacional assim como propor sugestões para melhorar a relação de trabalho dos funcionários da escola. Os resultados revelam uma percepção geral positiva por parte dos colaboradores em relação a diversos aspectos, como relacionamento interpessoal, segurança, ambiente de trabalho, confiança na direção, reconhecimento e motivação. Entretanto, é notável que a qualificação de professores apresenta variações nas respostas, indicando a necessidade de atenção e possíveis oportunidades de aprimoramento nessa área.
LA MUTACIÓN CONSTITUCIONAL EN EL ESCENARIO JURÍDICO BRASILEÑO: LOS LÍMITES A PARTIR DE LOS JUICIOS DEL SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL
Authors: Rabello Flávia Carolina Ferreira
Published: December 2023

El fenómeno de la mutación constitucional empezó a ser estudiado a finales del siglo XIX, cuando los constitucionalistas alemanes Paul Laband y George Jellinek analizaron la posibilidad de cambio en el texto constitucional sin que hubiera el procedimiento formal de su reforma. En Brasil, el tema ganó relevancia a partir de los juicios del Habeas Corpus n.º 82.959[i] , de la Reclamación nº 4335[ii]  y del Habeas Corpus n.º 126.292[iii] , juzgados por el Supremo Tribunal Federal. Las alteraciones en el significado de algunas disposiciones de la Constitución ocurridas en estos juicios siguen provocando muchas discusiones en la doctrina a cerca de la legitimidad de tal procedimiento, con argumentos favorables y contrarios. Así, en este estudio se pretende verificar si estos cambios son legítimos. Igualmente, se busca identificar cuáles son los límites para los procesos informales de alteración del texto constitucional.
Rezultati arheoloških istraživanja na lokalitetu Baričko brdo – Lug (prethodno saopštenje)
Authors: Šutić Majda , Kaljanac Adnan , Hadžihasanović Jesenko
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to present the results of archaeological research carried out in 2022 at the site of Baričko brdo – Lug near Lukavac. Having above mentioned in mind, the methodology used during the two phases of archaeological research and the flow of work in the field is first briefly described. Next, the condition of the site prior to the fieldwork is described, followed by a description of previous archaeological research. What follows is a presentation of the results of archaeological excavations carried out during all the phases of archaeological research and geophysical surveys carried out during 2022.
Geopolitical position and administrative affiliation of the Iapodes in the Roman province of Dalmatia
Authors: Šačić Beća Amra
Published: December 2023

The Romans specified the Iapodes as one of the most bellicose indigenous communities. Nevertheless, the preserved works of Roman authors show that even the Romans were aware that the Iapodes were, in fact, an alliance of smaller communities. The Romans gave a generic name to this alliance based on their experience in warfare and their knowledge of their territory. In terms of topic, this paper is divided into three units. The first part addresses the question of a fragmentary identity of the Iapodian communities based on literary and epigraphic sources and literature analysis. Using the same methodology, the second part analyses the problem of the position and number of the Iapodes in Conventus Scardonitanus. In the last part, using the example of the Iapodian communities whose assumed territory was in the valley of the Una River, shows the existence of a separate local identity especially manifested through the role of the elites.
Nalaz srednjovjekovnoga epitafa u zeničkoj Sejmenskoj džamiji 2023.
Authors: Cogo Ikbal
Published: December 2023

Tema ovoga rada je slučajni nalaz otkriven tokom građevinskih zahvata koji se provode u Sejmenskoj džamiji, nacionalnom spomeniku Bosne i Hercegovine.
Triangle from the Past: A Late Ottoman measuring instrument
Authors: Jašarević Aleksandar
Published: December 2023

In this study, we present an unusual instrument that is rarely seen in museum collections. This richly decorated brass triangle belongs to a group of objects used by Ottoman architects and engineers. The level or havāyī terāzū is an instrument that has a wide application in geometry, architecture, military engineering, hydraulic works, and topography. With its rich decoration, it can certainly be seen as a work of applied art and an artifact that – alongside its functional role – also has a symbolic value. Dating of the level is possible based on comparisons with other finds, especially those from the collections of the Pera Museum in Istanbul and the Petrovic Collection at the Canada Science and Technology Museum in Ottawa. However, the level from the Museum in Doboj is significant because it was cast in a form that is unique among levels known to date. Detailed descriptions of the instrument can be found in medieval Persian and Arabic treatises, later Ottoman studies, and Renaissance European publications. Finally, this study provides an opportunity for the wider public to learn about a lesser-known artifact, and to encourage the publication of similarly little-known ones.
Kepemilikan Pemegang Hak Atas Tanah Bekas Tanah Barat Eigendom Verponding Setelah Konversi Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria
Authors: Edralin  , Widyarini Indriasti Wardani
Published: December 2023

Sebelum tahun 1960, di Indonesia berlaku dualisme hukum pertanahan yaitu berlaku hukum-hukum tanah kolonial Belanda, tanah yang tunduk dan diatur hukum Perdata barat yang sering disebut tanah barat atau tanah Eropa. Didalam hukum perdata barat diatur mengenai hak barat, yang mana hak barat merupakan hak atas tanah bagi orang asing yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang. Hak atas tanah tersebut dibagi menjadi 4 (empat) macam yaitu hak Eigendom, hak Opstal, hak Erfpacht dan hak Gebruik. Setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPAhak tersebut dikonversi menjadi hak milik, hak guna bagunan, hak pakai, hak guna usaha. Dalam prakteknya terdapat masih adanya tumpang tindih Sertifikat Hak Milik (SHM), seperti hasil pada kasus Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 321/Pdt/G/2018/PN dimana terdapat dua Sertifikat Hak Milik (SHM) untuk satu obyek yang sama. Dengan adanya kasus tersebut, tujuan dari karya tulis ini untuk dapat melihat bagaimana penyelesaian terhadap sengketa kepemilikan pemegang hak atas tanah Eigendom Verponding setelah berlakunya hukum Agraria Nasional, Apa pertimbangan Hakim tentang sengketa kepemilikan pemegang  hak atas tanah barat Eigendom Verponding setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria tanah yang tanda bukti haknya tumpang tindih, dan bagaimana status kepemilikan bidang tanah barat Eigendom Verponding yang tanda bukti haknya setelah konversi menurut Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yang menekankan pendekatan hukum dengan melihat peraturan perundang-undangan, baik bahan hukum primer maupun sekunder, atau dengan melihat peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku untuk memecahkan masalah. Dari hasil penelitin ini diketahui jika penyelesaian sengketa berdasarkan putusan Pengadilan Negeri Semarang Nomor 321/Pdt/G./2018/PN adalah dengan memenangkan penggugat dikarenakan penggugat memiliki asal usul SHM yang berasal dari SHGB tahun 1984. Pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Semarang atas putusan Nomor 321/Pdt/G./2018/PN adalah SHGB merupakan alas hak untuk dapat dilakukan peningkatan hak menjadi Sertifikat Hak Milik (SHM). Sehinga pemilik obyek yang mempunyai SHM dengan asal usul Sertifikat Hak Guna Bangunan(SHGB)  adalah pemilik yang sah.
Actualización en Atenciones Médicas Vol. 22
Authors: Macera Tenecela Carolina Elizabeth , Siguencia Sanmartín Jairo Ariel , Sarzosa Guacho María José , Fiallos Godoy Yesenia Maricela , Calahorrano Mora Cristian Sebastian , Torres Andagana Victoria Valeria , Bungacho García Karla Alejandra , Vera Cárdenas Pedro José , Redroban Lara Jhonatan Enrique , Robalino Pérez Antonio Sebastián , Cobos Guzmán Lucía del Carmen , Tutillo Quintuña Priscila Elizabeth , Cortez Castillo Edel Leonel , Luna Solano Milton Geovanny
Published: December 2023

Esta obra surge del compromiso académico de un conjunto de expertos en salud, que han congregado datos basados en la evidencia científica más reciente. Pretendemos que sea una herramienta valiosa para profesionales de la salud y médicos en proceso de formación que deseen ampliar su entendimiento sobre enfermedades comunes en su campo profesional.
Rüzgâr enerjisi yatırımlarının karbon fiyatlandırması ve rüzgâr hızı tahmini ile ekonomik analizi
Authors: Atılgan Süleyman , Alım Muzaffer , Koç Çağrı
Published: December 2023

Son yıllarda fosil kaynaklardan elde edilen enerji fiyatlarının artması, tedarik problemleri ve
çevresel sorunlar gibi faktörler nedeniyle yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları giderek daha büyük bir
öneme sahip olmaktadır. Bu enerji kaynaklarına yönelik yapılan yatırımların etkili olması için
doğru bir şekilde ekonomik olarak analiz edilmesi gerekmektedir. Son dönemde artan karbon
fiyatlandırması uygulamaları da bu analizlerde göz önünde bulundurulması gereken bir
faktördür. Özellikle rüzgâr gibi düşük emisyonlu enerji kaynakları için, karbon fiyatlandırması
ek bir gelir kaynağı sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, belirli bir bölgedeki geçmiş rüzgâr hızı verileri
kullanılarak gelecek dönemler için rüzgâr hızı tahminleri yapılmış ve bu tahminlere dayanarak
elektrik üretim miktarları hesaplanmıştır. Daha sonra, farklı rüzgâr türbinlerinin ekonomik
olarak değerlendirilmesi için birim maliyetler karşılaştırılmıştır. Tahmin yöntemi olarak,
mevsimsel ARIMA modeli tercih edilmiştir. Ayrıca, ekonomik analizde Net Bugünkü Değer
yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Böylelikle, yatırımların maliyetleri, enerji üretimi ve karbon
fiyatlaması gibi faktörler dikkate alınarak projenin ekonomik durumu değerlendirilmektedir.
Özellikle karbon fiyatlamasının dahil edilmesiyle birlikte, rüzgâr türbinlerinin büyüklüğüne
bağlı olarak birim maliyetlerde %9,4 ila %16 arasında azalmalar gözlemlenmiştir. Bu,
yatırımcılar ve enerji şirketleri için yenilenebilir enerji projelerinin daha cazip hale gelmesini
sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca, çevresel etkilerin azaltılması ve sürdürülebilir enerji üretimi hedeflerine
ulaşma açısından da önemli bir adımdır
PENETAPAN KADAR FENOLIK TOTAL DAN KADAR TANIN TOTAL EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAUN WIJAYA KUSUMA (Epiphyllum oxypetalum (DC.) Haw.) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI
Authors: Yumita Agustin
Published: December 2023

Abstrak Latar belakang: Indonesia memiliki berbagai macam tanaman hias, salah satunya merupakan spesies kaktus. Spesies kaktus yang paling banyak dibudidayakan adalah Epiphyllum oxypetalum (DC.) Haw. atau dikenal dengan nama Wijaya Kusuma. Berdasarkan uji fitokimia, ekstrak etanol daun Wijaya Kusuma dilaporkan mengandung senyawa golongan flavonoid, fenol, tanin dan saponin.  Tujuan: Ekstrak etanol 96% daun wijaya kusuma akan ditentukan kadar fenolik total dan kadar tannin total menggunakan metode spektrofotometri. Metode: Penentuan kadar fenolik total menggunakan metode Folin-Ciocalteu dan asam galat sebagai pembanding. Penentuan kadar tannin total dengan metode Vanilin-HCl dan katekin sebagai pembanding. Hasil: Hasil penapisan fitokimia dan identifikasi KLT mengandung senyawa fenol dan tannin. Kadar fenolik total ekstrak etanol daun E. oxypetalum sebesar 369,7 ± 57,675mg GAE/g ekstrak, sedangkan kadar tannin total sebesar 31,56 ± 1,285 %b/b EK. Simpulan: Ekstrak etanol 96% daun Wijaya Kusuma menunjukkan hasil positif mengandung fenolik dan tannin yang ditunjukkan dengan kadar total senyawa tersebut.Kata Kunci : Fenolik, Tanin, Spektrofotometri, Epiphyllum oxypetalum
PERBAIKAN ESTETIKA DAN RETENSI GIGI TIRUAN MENGGUNAKAN PRECISION ATTACHMENT RETAINED REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURE
Authors: Apsari Anindita
Published: December 2023

Pendahuluan: Keadaan klinis penderita dengan kehilangan banyak gigi posterior memerlukan perencanaan perawatan yang optimal agar penderita nyaman menggunakan gigi tiruan tersebut. Dengan kemajuan ilmu kedokteran gigi, sisa gigi yang ada dapat digunakan sebagai abutment suatu gigi tiruan. Precision attachment retained removable partial denture atau biasa disebut hybrid prothesis menggunakan sisa gigi asli sebagai abutment untuk mengembalikan fungsi pengunyahan pasien yang mengutamakan estetika dan retensi. Tujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan melaporkan penatalaksanaan kasus dan prosedur klinis secara bertahap dalam pembuatan precision attachment retained removable partial denture rahang atas. Kasus: Seorang wanita berusia 55 tahun, datang ke klinik dokter gigi dengan keadaan klinis pada rahang atas tersisa gigi 11,12,13,21,22,23,24. Gigi hilang 14,15,16,17,18,25,26,27,28. Penderita ingin dibuatkan gigi tiruan untuk mengembalikan fungsi pengunyahan yang baik secara estetik. Penggunaan precision attachment retained removable partial denture pada rahang atas dipilih karena keadaan klinis dan periodontal gigi 12,13,23,24 baik digunakan sebagai abutment. Precision attachment digunakan untuk retensi gigi tiruan yang secara estetik sangat baik karena tidak memerlukan cengkeram kawat. Tatalaksana kasus: Gigi 12,13,23,24 dipreparasi untuk dijadikan gigi abutment yang dipasang splint crown. Precision attachment berupa ball diletakkan di distal splint crown 13 dan 24. Splint crown 12,13 dan 23,24 dipasang coba, kemudian dicetak fungsional lagi dengan bahan cetak elastomer putty dan light body. Prosedur selanjutnya pembuatan metal frame untuk gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan (GTSL) dan pasang coba susunan anasir gigi tiruan. Setelah dipasang coba, GTSL metal frame di processing di dental laboratorium, kemudian insersi hybrid prothesis. Kesimpulan: Penderita merasa puas dengan estetik dan retensi gigi tiruan yang baik dan kenyamanan dalam pengunyahan.
Effectiveness of Avocado Seed Extract (Persea Americana Mill) in Maintaining Fibroblast Cell Viability of Avulsed Teeth in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Rohmaniar Dila , Rahmawan Dzanuar , Prakosa Basma Rosandi
Published: December 2023

Background: Avulsion is a complex trauma characterized by the loss of a tooth from its socket. An avulsion condition requires immediate replantation to return the tooth to its socket. The success of this action is influenced by the viability of the fibroblast cells. One of the measures to maintain viability is to store avulsed teeth in storage media. Avocado seed (Persea Americana Mill) is a plant that is easily available and contains flavonoids and saponins which have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Avocado seed extract is known to play a role in wound healing by increasing the number of fibroblast cells. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of avocado seed extract (Persea Americana Mill) in maintaining the viability of avulsed tooth fibroblast cells in male Wistar rats. Methods: The sample used was 24 Wistar rat teeth extracted and divided into 2 groups, 1 control group and 1 treatment group, where each group was divided into 2 subgroups based on soaking time, namely 30 and 60 minutes. Furthermore, fibroblast cells in the periodontal ligament are trypsinated and then counted with a hemocytometer on a light microscope. The data were then tested using SPSS 24 software. Results: There was a significant difference in the amount of fibroblast cell viability in immersion using avocado seed extract and HBSS. Conclusion: Soaking using HBSS for 30 minutes produced the best fibroblast cell viability.
Team bonding con impronta de marca
Authors: Villarroel Maíz Amada Yelitza
Published: December 2023

Porque se debe nutrir alma y cuerpo en todo momento, el lugar de trabajo y el hogar han de ser fuente incesante de regocijo, retos, reconocimientos, crecimiento y apoyo; aspectos estudiados en un universo de 1800 trabajadores del sector automotriz, y en 62 colaboradores del área educativa, siendo el criterio de elegibilidad, ser un empleado, es decir, estar bajo dependencia. Así, se sumaron individualidades con el objetivo de establecer cimientos de lazos afectivos y duraderos entre la marca y el talento humano organizacional, para el incremento de la productividad, disminución del absentismo, aprovechamiento de la curva de aprendizaje y cumplimiento de objetivos, a través de encuentros lúdicos para triangular fortalezas en los roles de Empresa-Trabajador-Familia, concientizando la Filosofía Corporativa, imprimiendo la Impronta de Marca como sentido de pertenencia fundamentado y, la vinculación o Team Bonding de los equipos de trabajo, con base a la empatía más allá de la institución, lo cual les posibilitó entender que cada evento vivido, son y serán necesarios para avanzar, así como logros y desaciertos son cimientos del hoy, generadores de decisiones para el mañana deseado y forjado para nosotros y nuestro entorno. Esta investigación detona entonces, el digerir que los aspectos positivos en el trabajo, sensaciones que llenan de alegría e impulsan al crecimiento personal y profesional, pueden y deben ser desarrollados y sostenidos en el tiempo, para beneficio propio, para la organización, para las personas con quien hacemos vida y, en general, para el entorno donde nos desenvolvamos, ya que todo está conectado.
Implementation of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols in patients with metabolic syndrome in abdominal surgery
Authors: Todurov Ivan , Plehutsa Oleksandr , Perekhrestenko Oleksandr , Kosiukhno Sergii , Kalashnikov Oleksandr , Kyryk Valentin , Hrynevych Andriy
Published: December 2023

Efforts to standardize methods of perioperative management of patients prompted the creation of appropriate algorithms. The rapid development of modern surgery, the introduction of minimally invasive surgical techniques, the improvement of anesthesiological services, and also the placing of emphasis on the deepening of pathophysiological processes, which are important for achieving the maximum effectiveness of treatment and patient safety. Thus began the era of implementation of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols on the practice. At the same time, such tactics, in certain cases, do not take into account individual concomitant conditions of patients, which can complicate the course of the perioperative period and endanger the life and health of the patient. Metabolic syndrome is just such a condition, the neglect of which is frivolous on the part of the doctor, because with much greater risks it can provoke the development of cardiovascular, respiratory, infectious and other complications, which worsens the prognosis of treatment and also increases the economic costs of treating such patients. The paradox is that, despite its significant prevalence in the world population, there are relatively few scientific works investigating the influence of metabolic syndrome on the course of the perioperative period in the context of ERAS. Considering the prevalence of this condition among the population and the presence of hidden forms of metabolic disorders, the metabolic syndrome clearly deserves additional attention from the doctor and may require additional research on the development and implementation of new strategies for enhanced recovery after surgery protocols taking into account this pathology in the long term. This article presents the main components of ERAS protocols in colorectal and general abdominal surgery with an emphasis on the specifics of their implementation in patients with metabolic syndrome. In particular, specific details of both the surgical and anesthetic pathways of ERAS are provided in terms of preoperative, postoperative, and postoperative care.
Review of the sustainable expectancy in the Covid-19 era
Authors: García Lirios Cruz , Navarrete Quezada Alejandra , Rivera Varela Bertha Leticia
Published: December 2023

Within the framework of policies against climate change, expectations for sustainability in resource management have been a focal point of discussion and a central topic on the agenda of cities. This is exemplified in the dissemination of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through university governance and its impact on the formation of intellectual capital. Nevertheless, anti-pandemic policies have affected the dissemination of the SDGs, redirecting training towards self-management and self-care through confinement and social distancing. The objective of the study was to observe the structure of sociocultural and sociocognitive variables identified in the literature as determinants of behavior for sustainability. A nonexperimental study was conducted with a non-probabilistic selection of 100 students who responded to a self-report of their values, norms, perceptions, beliefs, attitudes, knowledge, and actions related to the SDGs. A factorial structure was identified, demonstrating a more symmetrical dissemination of the SDGs, contrary to university governance that promotes asymmetrical dissemination through the encouragement of critical thinking, artistic expressiveness, innovative entrepreneurship, and collaborative work.
Beneficios de la extensión universitaria en la formación de estudiantes: un análisis cualitativo
Authors: Ortellado Romero Víctor , Fedoruk Haiñ Susana
Published: December 2023

Se planteó el objetivo de analizar los beneficios de la extensión universitaria en la formación de estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnología de la Universidad Nacional de Itapúa en el periodo 2018 a 2020, desde la perspectiva de las autoridades y responsables del vínculo con la comunidad. Se emplearon entrevistas como técnica principal de recopilación de datos y se realizó un análisis de documentos institucionales. El estudio fue cualitativo y el nivel de conocimiento esperado fue de naturaleza descriptiva. Como resultado, se obtuvo una visión completa de las actividades de extensión realizadas durante los años mencionados, las cuales se alinearon en la dimensión instructiva, la desarrolladora y la dimensión educativa de la formación profesional. Esto creó un espacio propicio para el fortalecimiento del conocimiento y el compromiso institucional de los estudiantes, así como la relación de la universidad con la sociedad, contribuyendo así a la resolución de problemas comunitarios. Sin embargo, es importante destacar que aún existen áreas de mejora por explorar. La educación es un proceso en constante evolución, y el nivel superior no escapa a esta realidad.
Ethical Issues from Decolonial Practices in Knowledge Organization: The Case of Indigenous Collections in Världskulturmuseet
Authors: Sundström Admeire da Silva Santos
Published: December 2023

The Museum of World Culture (Världskulturmuseet) has been implementing some decolonial practices in its indigenous collection. Therefore, the museum started migrating its collection to a new platform, and as part of this project, the museum needs to review its knowl­edge organization system, as some problems related to classification and terminology were identified in the current database called Carlotta. The next step is to create a controlled vocabulary specific to the indigenous group, however, dealing with a sensitive collection requires identifying the ethical issues. Then, we question what ethical issues can be raised in organizing and representing Knowl­edge of Indigenous Collections in the Världskulturmuseet? This is a case study that employed an interview and content analysis of the Carlotta database. As a result, we point to the growth of research in the indigenous librarianship field. The museum uses inappropriate and obsolete terms to describe some of the collection objects. We conclude that indigenous self-determination in cultural institutions can guide the ethical issues related to the creation of a knowl­edge organization system in a museum.
Research on Computing Word Similarity in Pre-Qin Classics Language Network Oriented to Digital Humanities
Authors: Hu Haotian , Deng Sanhong , Wang Dongbo
Published: December 2023

At present, there is relatively little research on ancient Chinese texts in the field of digital humanities, and ancient Chinese information processing urgently needs new algorithms. To realize the word similarity calculation of pre-Qin classics, a total of 25 pre-Qin classics were first mapped into a language network. Based on local relative entropy, we proposed an improved weighted network node similarity calculation method (LREW). This method judges the similarity based on the local network characteristics of the nodes, and the degree of the nodes and the weight information of the edges between the nodes are considered. We used the relative entropy to calculate the difference in the amount of information between different nodes. After experimental comparison, compared with the existing LRE and RE algorithms based on relative entropy, the proposed LREW method can achieve the best results in calculating the similarity between words in the pre-Qin classics. Compared with CN, Jaccard, Salton, and CDSim algorithms based on common neighbor nodes, although the accuracy of LREW is low, the comprehensiveness of the similar word recognition is high, which can ensure that potential similar nodes in the network will not be missed.
Genealogical Classification
Authors: Gnoli Claudio
Published: December 2023

Genealogical classification, also described in different contexts as “genetic”, “phylogenetic”, “historical” or “evolutionary”, is the classification of any set of entities according to their origin from pre-existing entities. Entities that share a common ancestry are thus grouped together. Scientific taxonomies of organisms are famously based on this principle, especially after Darwin’s introduction of historical methodology in biology. The competing biological schools of cladistic, evolutionary and phenetic taxonomy are good examples of general issues involved in taking genealogy as, respectfully, the only principle, or just one principle along with diversity, or a completely excluded principle. However, a variety of other special sciences have also considered genetic principles for classification, including astronomy, Earth sciences, linguistics, cultural anthropology and musicology; tentative applications of “phylomemetics” to LIS have also been proposed. Many library classifications, notably the Bliss Bibliographic Classification, have applied evolutionary principles to the general order of disciplines. Other authors have suggested that historical relationships among disciplines themselves, or among individual scholars and works, can be represented by an analogous genealogical approach.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Tindakan Tidak Aman Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Serang
Authors: Wiwik Eko Pertiwi  , Alyn Dyah Savitri
Published: December 2023

Tindakan tidak aman merupakan tindakan yang melanggar/tidak sesuai dengan anjuran yang berlaku sehingga dapat memiliki peluang untuk menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan antara tindakan tidak aman dengan pengetahuan, jenis kelamin, pendidikan orang tua dan letak sekolah pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Serang Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi 7.466 siswa dengan sampel 156 responden yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Analisis penelitian dengan menggunakan aplikasi statistik dengan menggunakan uji t independent one sample dan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan tindakan tidak aman antara pengetahuan kurang baik dengan yang baik (p-value 0,229) tidak ada perbedaan tindakan tidak aman antara jenis kelamin laki-laki dengan yang perempuan (p-value 0,441) sedangkan ada perbedaan tindakan tidak aman antara pendidikan orang tua (p-value 0,005). Tidak ada hubungan antara letak sekolah dengan tindakan tidak aman (p-value 0,720). Sekolah perlu untuk memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya aspek keselamatan kepada semua siswa agar siswa tidak berperilaku ceroboh selama berada di sekolah.
Detection of Face-Mask in Real Time: A Cascaded Bi-Level Feature Extraction Technique Approach
Authors: Adepoju Solomon , Adahada Thoma Eneobong , Abisoye Opeyemi Aderiike , Mohammed Abdumalik Danlami
Published: December 2023

Due to COVID-19's rapid spread, millions of people around the world have been affected and there has been extensive destruction. One of the most effective ways of preventing its spread and transmission during the pandemic period wearing of a mask and was required then in most public areas. As a result, this necessitate the use of programmed real-time mask detection devices in place of manual reminders. Face mask detection requires real-time processing of a huge amount of data with constrained processing resources, hence local descriptors that are quick to calculate, quick to match, and cheap to store are highly sought after. To achieve improved matching and reduction in memory use and computational complexity, the study offers a combination of Features from Accelerated Segment Test (FAST) corner detector with Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) feature descriptor to allow faster matching and minimize memory usage and computation cost. The features obtained were then classified into face mask present and face mask absent using SVM, NB and CNN. Results obtained gives an accuracy of 99.41% which was higher than that previous results of 99.27% and 95% accuracy. Furthermore, it took the system only 48secs to extract the features obtained from face for training and testing. This outcome confirmed the suitability of the suggested method for real-time face mask detection.
Use of Machine Learning Algorithms in Location Determination for Safe Construction
Authors: Efeoğlu Ebru
Published: December 2023

Disasters are events that affect life activities that cause physical, economic and social losses. These events cause loss of life and property, as well as damage to structures such as schools and hospitals that will affect the continuation of education and health services. There are two types of disasters. The first is man-made disasters and the second is natural disasters. Natural disasters occur as a result of natural events. Earthquake is a natural disaster. Disaster management is a process that covers pre-disaster, disaster and post-disaster. This study focuses on pre-earthquake disaster management. Safe construction is necessary to reduce the effects of earthquakes. Soil class is very important in a safe construction. Soil classification was made according to TBDY-2018 by using machine learning techniques for a safe construction in the Mediterranean region. 12 different machine learning algorithms were used for Classification and the results were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, the accuracy values of the algorithms are respectively: Naive Bayes 87%, LDA 88%, KNN 84%, Adaboost 96%, Logit boost 95%, Ultraboost 92%, BF Tree 98%, Extra Tree 84%, Random Forest 93%, Random Tree%. 95, Rep Tree 96%, SimpleCart 98%. The most successful algorithms in classification are Simle Cart and BT tree. The least successful algorithm is the Extra Tree algorithm.
Design and Investigation of Modal Excitation in Tapered Optical Fiber for a Mode Division Multiplexed Transmission System
Authors: Hassan Sudad Gharib , Alshwani Sara , Al-Dawoodi Aras
Published: December 2023

One of the main advantages of optical communication is its potential to transmit messages through the same channel via multiplexing. The concept of Mode Division Multiplexing (MDM) technology was first suggested to the telecommunication industries as a substantial solution to decrease the cost per bit of optical fiber transmission. This article aims to transmit information with less possible noise. To achieve this, multiple transverse modes are used to deliver information from the transmitter to the receiver. Our design evaluated a tapered nature that excites a total of 20 modes. In the evaluation, we applied Fourier transformation to the modes. We combined two, three and four modes to test the different complex mode mechanisms they produce in amplitude and phase.
Intelligence System towards Identify Weeds in Crops and Vegetables Plantation Using Image Processing and Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: K. Veerasamy , Fredrik E.J. Thomson
Published: December 2023

Due to uneven spacing of the plants, identification of weeds and bushes in crops and vegetables plantations is more difficult than identification of weeds and bushes in crops. There has not been much research done on weed identification in vegetable plantations thus far. Although there is a wide variety of plant species, the traditional crop weed detection techniques are used to directly identify weeds. This research introduces a novel approach that combines image processing and deep learning techniques. Instead of directly tackling weed detection, the proposed method focuses on identifying vegetables. The process begins by utilizing a trained CenterNet model to detect and create bounding boxes around the vegetables. Subsequently, any remaining green objects outside the bounding boxes are classified as weeds. By narrowing the scope to vegetable detection, the model avoids the complexities associated with different weed species. Moreover, this approach offers the advantage of reducing the complexity of weed detection and minimizing the required training image dataset, leading to improved performance and accuracy in weed identification. To separate the weeds from the background, a color index-based segmentation technique is employed using image processing methods. Using Genetic Algorithms (GAs), the employed colour index is chosen and assessed in accordance with the Bayesian classification error. The trained CenterNet model gets score 0.953 in Figure 1, a recall of 95.2%, and a precision of 95.8% during field test. In comparison to the widely used ExG index, the PI (Proposed Index) is 19R + 24G + 2B = 864 produces outstanding segmentation accuracy at significantly less cost for computation segmentation. Outcomes of this experiment show that the suggested strategy for weed identification in vegetable plantations may be used successfully on the ground.
Fuzzy Attention U-Net Architecture Based Localization and YOLOv5 Detection for Fetal Cardiac Ultrasound Images
Authors: S. Satish , Rufus Dr. Herald Anatha
Published: December 2023

The importance of early identification of congenital heart disease is highlighted by the fact that it accounts for around 28% of all congenital abnormalities this is the primary reason why fetus die. The necessity of having a thorough understanding of normal cardiac architecture has been highlighted by the quick advancements in fetal heart imaging techniques that have occurred in recent years. Without this information, it is challenging, even impossible, to distinguish the many manifestations of congenital heart illness. This research suggests an immediate fetal cardiac identification technique employing US pictures with the You Only Look Once v5 (YOLOv5) framework and localization using Fuzzy Attention U-Net (FAU-Net) framework in order to enhance the interpretation of the anatomy of the fetal heart through Ultrasound (US) for precise and instantaneous diagnoses. Localization is accomplished using a FU-Net architecture, which limits the training set to image-level plane labels. This is a crucial component of the proposed study since, for big datasets, it would take too much time to produce bounding box annotations, which are not always captured. The FAU-Net design has been optimized for best performance. The YOLOv5 framework is built to function in real-time and deliver the best results for object identification. With the aid of appropriate fine-tuning, it may function effectively to automatically identify tiny fetal cardiac objects in a fast phase. Depending on how much of a detection overlapped with ground-truth bounding boxes, it was determined if it was a genuine positive or a false positive. This research primarily aids medical professionals in the diagnosis of fetal cardiac anatomy. The efficiency of the outcomes is evaluated using metrics including accuracy, memory, average precision (AP), mean average precision (mAP), and F-measure.
The Impact of Parental Divorce on Children's Psychology
Authors: Maryam Luailik  , Elok Halimatus Sa’diyah
Published: December 2023

The impact of divorce has a big influence on the psychological aspects of children, and the effects can continue into adulthood. Young adults' ability to form relationships that fulfill their developmental tasks is influenced by how they interpret and attribute parental experiences of romantic relationships. Research using the narrative review method aims to better understand the psychological impact on young adults who experience their parents' divorce. The research results show that divorce can have both positive and negative impacts on children's psychological conditions, which in turn affects their ability to form relationships appropriate to the developmental stages of young adults, especially those related to intimacy vs isolation. Therefore, it is important to explore these dynamics and identify the factors that influence success in forming relationships so that individuals who have the experience of parental divorce can cope with their developmental tasks optimally. With a deeper understanding, we can provide more effective support to young adults experiencing parental divorce to overcome its psychological impact and form healthy romantic relationships.
Illegal Financial Technology Practices in the Form of Online Loans Viewed from Business Ethics
Authors: Askana Fikriana  , Suhendra
Published: December 2023

The development of information technology has made it easier for people to obtain loans online. However, some online loan service providers are indicated to carry out illegal financial practices by providing loans without official permission and applying double interest. This practice raises ethical issues because it harms and burdens society. This study aims to analyze illegal technology financial practices in the form of online loans based on business ethics. The research uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach. The results showed that illegal technology financial practices are contrary to business ethics. Business actors must uphold the values of fairness, honesty, responsibility, and integrity. Cooperation between communities, businesses, and governments is needed to prevent this illegal practice.