bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS AS A SOURCE OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL LAW
Authors: Vaitsekhovska O. R.
Published: December 2021

The article under studies is a legal analysis of the international contractual lawmaking in the field of finance. It lays particular emphasis on the role of international financial agreements in forming the international financial order enforcement. The article contains a classification of international agreements, which directly or indirectly aim at regulating financial relations according to the following criteria: 1) the subject of legal regulations; 2) the legal status of the parties that conclude an international agreement; 3) the number of the parties in an international agreement. In addition, the paper under discussion analyzes the contents of the statutes of certain international financial organizations, whose norms play a significant role for the legal-normative constituent of the international financial order enforcement.
The research indicates that in compliance with the nature of the irfunctions and the number of the parties, international financial agreements are divided into: A) the international agreements, which set up the legal basics and a single procedure of the inter-state relations in a certain field of activities of the international financial relations (the fields of currency relations, settlement relations, countering terrorism financing, etc.) andserveas a basis for concluding other agreements in a respective area: 1) the international agreements that aim at coordinating states in the international financial relations (statutes of the international financial organizations); 2) the international agreements that have a mixed legal nature in the context of the ultimate legal entities, to which most of the provisions of the agreement are directed. Such inter-state agreements make the states fulfil their obligations by implementing the international norms into their national legislations, which concern the financial relations between legal and juridical persons. B) The international agreements, which contain individually determined financial norms (on the issues of financing, investing, etc.).
GENDER-RESPONSIVE GOVERNMENT TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE POLICIES – A PATH TO SUSTAINABLE PEACE AND POST‑CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Lukianchenko E. V.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the legal basis and direction of the Government of Ukraine in the development of gender-responsive state policy of the transition period. The international principles and commitments of Ukraine in the framework of transitional justice, taking into account the gender aspect, are revealed, as well as the international and national commitments of Ukraine in the framework of involving women in peacebuilding and participation. The article presents international experience of taking into account international standards and norms in order to protect women’s rights and build peace. Global evidence indicates that women’s meaningful participation in peace negotiations increases the duration of peace. Peace agreements with female signatories are more durable and have a significantly higher number of provisions aimed at political reform and higher implementation rates. The recent study investigating 352 peace agreements in 64 countries between 1990 and 2019 also found that there was a significant increase in the share of peace agreements with gender provisions, from below 10% in the 1990s to 45% in 2013. Yet, this practice appears to have been halted. In 2019, the share of agreements with gender provisions was only at 29%. Despite an increasing evidence about the important role of women, their expertise and meaningful participation in preventing and addressing conflict and sustaining peace, women are still under- represented in the peace processes. Between 1992 and 2019, women constituted, on average, only 13% of negotiators, 6% of mediators, and 6% of signatories in major peace processes worldwide.
Present peacebuilding experiences also indicate that peace is likely to be lasting only if the security needs of the population are addressed in parallel with the political and socioeconomic aspects of conflict resolution and post-conflict recovery. Women’s exposure to conflict may result in their new roles and responsibilities and may open new opportunities for their greater involvement in public life, including peace and security decision-making. Likewise, gender equality positively influences the cohesion and effectiveness of the security sector in increasingly multidimensional peace processes.
PUBLIC ATTRIBUTION OF CYBERATACS BY EU MEMBER STATES AND THE APPLICATION OF CYBERSANCTIONS BY THE UNION TO CYBERATTACKS THREATENING THE UNION OR ITS MEMBER STATES
Authors: Surilova O. O.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the issue of public attribution of cyberattacks threatening the European Union or its Member States, and effectiveness of the adopted «cyber diplomacy toolbox» within the Framework for a joint EU diplomatic response to malicious cyber activities. Since public attribution of cyberattacks is a sovereign political decision, which differs from legal attribution for the purpose of invoking state responsibility under Articles on State Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Acts, author defines the rationale behind decisions to attribute or not to attribute cyberattacks to a particular state by examples of the Netherlands and France. While the Netherlands insist on deterrent effect of public attribution, France believes in the effectiveness of attribution provided to the allege wrongdoer by diplomatic channels.
In the article, the effectiveness of cybersanctions implemented at Union level against a limited range of cyberattacks threatening the Union or its Member States was also under assessment. Article concludes that imposition of targeted sanctions in conjunction with sectoral sanctions will increase sanctions` purposes to coerce, constrain, and to signal.
However, nowadays only targeted sanctions against individuals and legal entities are foreseen by the EU`s decision. At the same time, this fact does not exclude the possible application of sectoral sanctions against the most serious cyberattacks against EU` or its member states` infrastructure.
Finally, the article justifies the possibility of using attribution reports prepared by the private sector to include individuals in the sanctions list if the attribution of Member States is based on intelligence that they do not wish to disclose. Moreover, malicious cyberoperations affect not only states`, but also private sector`s, interests. Private IT and cybersecurity companies thus have a chance to prove their ability to produce detailed and reliable reports on attribution of cyberoperations. Author is convinced both centralized (governmental) and decentralized (private) attribution of cyberattacks is necessary for correctness of findings.
Criminal Laws and Judicial Practice in Punishment Imposition to Minors
Authors:   Doctoral Student of the Academy of the FPS of Russia PhD (Law), Egorova Tatyana I.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to legislative and law enforcement problems of sentencing minors as special subjects of criminal law relations. In this aspect, to a certain extent, the essential socio-psychological characteristics of the considered category of convicts are analyzed in detail, related to their position dependent on society and incomplete formation of intellectual and volitional qualities. These circumstances assume that they are taken into account while observing the principles of justice and humanism, which make it possible to ensure the proportionality of the measure of criminal law enforcement, the nature and degree of public danger of the crime, the identity of the perpetrator, as well as security from criminal infection and secondary victimization. Special consideration should be given to the characteristics of the perpetrator’s personality, as well as the significance of the sentence imposed for age-related socialization and crime prevention. It is concluded that the orientation of the law enforcement officer to impose punishment that is not associated with isolation from society should be supported by other criminal law institutions that are specially modified for this category of persons.
Review of Criminal Cases Containing Justifiable Defense Attributes in Jury Trials
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law of the Omsk Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Vlasov Yuriy A.
Published: December 2021

In the article deficiencies in the judicially investigation practice during the juridical estimation of the matters about the necessary defense are revealed, the reasons for this phenomenon are analyzed and it is proposed to examine the matters of this category concerning the required participation of the jurors of assessors.
The Ground for Selection of a Measure of Restraint: “An Opportunity to Interfere with Criminal Case Proceedings by Other Means” Has Its Independent Meaning
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Expert Activities of the Law Institute of the Chelyabinsk State University (CSU) PhD (Law), Arsentyeva Svetlana S. , Savchenko Anatoliy N. ,   Judge Emeritus
Published: December 2021

The paper defines the problem of application in judicial practice, the grounds on which the accused, a suspect, the interrogating officer, the investigator and the court are entitled to elect a measure of restraint. Based on the examples of judicial practice of applying this ground, the authors conclude that there is a phenomenon in criminal proceedings that is called “I apply without awareness”.
On the Degree of Impact of Qualifying Attributes and Aggravating Circumstances on Punishment Imposition
Authors:   Deputy Branch Director for Research of the Russian State University of Justice (the Ural Branch) PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Garbatovich Denis A.
Published: December 2021

The article defends the thesis that the degree of influence of the qualifying attribute on the appointment of punishment is higher in comparison with the influence of an aggravating circumstance on punishment. If, when the sentence is changed, the number of qualifying signs changes, then it is more likely that the terms or sizes of the previously imposed sentence should change.
Types of Information Processes in Expert Activities
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Forensic Examinations and Criminalistics of the Russian State University of Justice, Zalivokhina Olga S.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to a separate type of information processes of forensic science. The author reveals the essence, content and relationship of the processes of interpretation, communication and processing of information in relation to expert practice. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop the doctrine of the means and forms of communicative activity in the production of forensic examinations and information processes within the framework of the general theory of forensic examination.
Judicial Procedure Terms in View of the Coronavirus Infection (Covid-19) Spread in the Russian Federation: Renewal, Suspension, Restoration Peculiarities
Authors:   Chief Legal Officer of the Irkutsk Law Company, Gnatko Elena A. , Marinenko Olga I. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Baikal State University
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the complex issue of extending, suspending, restoring procedural terms in connection with the spread of coronavirus infection in the Russian Federation in the light of Review No. 1 of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated April 21, 2020. It was concluded that the procedural deadlines missed in connection with the pandemic are not extended, but can only be restored by the court if there are valid reasons, to which the spread of Covid-19 does not apply; on the complexity of protecting constitutional and civil rights in courts by unsecured citizens who lost their jobs during the spread of coronavirus infection.
Agreements in Construction: The Past, the Present, the Future
Authors:   Attorney, Associate Professor of the Lipetsk Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), PhD (Law), Makarov Oleg V.
Published: December 2021

Taking into account the historical and legal aspects, the article examines the current problems of improving the system of contractual relations of construction activities. The doctrine’s lack of attention to the study of contractual relations on construction, taking into account the combination of socio-economic factors and trends in the development of civil and legal regulation, has been revealed. The theoretical development of the problems of unification and differentiation of contractual relations on construction taking into account the specifics of construction and installation works was noted. The improvement of the civil-legal regime of contractual construction activities is seen in the adoption of the consolidation act.
Issues of Cooperation between a Customer and a Construction Contractor in Fulfillment of a State (Municipal) Contract
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law of the Penza State University, PhD (Law), Kapitonova Elena A.
Published: December 2021

The article draws a conclusion about the privileged position of a public participant in certain types of civil law relations (including the contract system in the field of procurement for state and municipal needs). Based on 10 years of experience in the field of public procurement and the analysis of judicial practice in recent years, the author identifies the most problematic aspects of the interaction of the parties to the contract regulating the relations of the construction contract: 1) issues related to the transfer of technical documentation; 2) going beyond the budget; 3) the difficulty of quickly resolving issues in the course of work; 4) signing of the necessary documents when accepting the work. The ways of solving the problems included in each of these categories are analyzed. Information is provided on the decisions of the antimonopoly and financial authorities affecting these areas. Special attention is paid to the arguments that can prove the correctness of a bona fide contractor (including in the context of the creditor’s delay, the customer’s failure to fulfill the obligation to cooperate within the framework of the contract).
Circumvention of the Auction Procedure by Changing the Land Plot Provision Purpose
Authors:   Deputy Head of the Division of Legal Representation in Land Disputes of the Department of Municipal Property of Moscow, Postgraduate Student of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Financial University), Cheremukhin Vyacheslav V.
Published: December 2021

Moscow is one of the most dynamically developing regions of Russia, in which a very significant role is played by the issues of management and disposal of city property, especially of land plots. Further development of the economy and urban economy entails the need to change the purposes for which a particular land plot is provided and used, which is formalized by the conclusion of the relevant additional agreements. The purpose of the article is to analyze and summarize legislation, judicial and law enforcement practice on the issue of concluding and state registration of additional agreements to existing land lease agreements, by which the purpose of their provision is changed from the operation of existing buildings to new construction or reconstruction. This goal is achieved by solving tasks such as studying the existing legal regulation of disputed legal relations, law enforcement and judicial practice, identification of problematic and conflicting issues in the area under consideration, determination of trends in the development of this sphere of legal relations, development of specific proposals for changing legislation and law enforcement practices. In solving the above problems, general scientific (synthesis, system analysis, analogy) and special (formal-legal, comparative-legal) methods are used. Based on the results of the consideration of these issues, the author formulates the main problems of the legal relations under consideration, assesses the emerging judicial and law enforcement practice, and formulates proposals for improving legislation and law enforcement practice.
Lot Forming within the Framework of Pledged Property Sale in Bankruptcy
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Private Law Disciplines of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Kopchenov Yuriy A.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of joint sale’s of pledged and non-pledged property mechanism. Under this procedure, secured creditors are deprived of their special rights provided by Article 138 of the Russian Insolvency Law. The author pays special attention to the development of an approach that allows to maintain a balance of interests of all creditors.
Protection of Rights of a Secured Creditor, Resident of the Russian Federation, in Bankruptcy of a Cyprus Company
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Banking Law and Financial and Legal Disciplines of the Institute of Law and National Security of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), PhD (Law), Komolov Artem L.
Published: December 2021

The article considers a situation in which a Cyprus company is in an economic crisis, and the claims of one of its creditors, a Russian legal entity, are secured by a pledge of real estate located on the territory of the Russian Federation. The author reveals what rights such a creditor has and which are better used to protect creditor’s property interests.
Asean-Mercosur: Integración, relaciones económicas y potencialidades de asociación en el Sur Global
Authors: Fernández-Guillén Óscar E.
Published: December 2021

El artículo analiza la Asean y el Mercosur como procesos de integración y sus relaciones económicas extra e interregionales para identificar diferencias, semejanzas y el estado de sus intercambios en comercio e inversión. Siguiendo una investigación documental y cuantitativa, determina convergencia en al menos tres elementos comunes: pertenecen al Sur Global, poseen funcionalidad institucional intergubernamental y buscan integrar un mercado común; y divergencias en: forma de practicar el intergubernamentalismo, fortaleza institucional y definición de metas y lapsos para lograr sus objetivos. También muestra que la Asean ganó importancia como mercado para el Mercosur, al tiempo que el conjunto Asean+3 (China, Japón y Corea) es ahora el principal destino de sus mercaderías. A la luz de los vínculos económicos revelados, concluye que existen razones para priorizar un mayor acercamiento del Mercosur hacia la Asean, máxime cuando dicha proximidad y entendimiento serviría como portal hacia la mega-región de la RCEP promovida por China, con nuevas oportunidades de asociación y cooperación omnidireccional Sur-Sur cruciales para el crecimiento económico y el desarrollo.
La política exterior de India hacia Asia del sur y el océano Índico ante el impacto de la nueva ruta de la seda
Authors: Baroni Paola Andrea , Spagnolo Tamara
Published: December 2021

El siglo xxi implicó para India reformular sus estrategias externas. Uno de los principales desafíos que enfrenta en la región es China debido a la difícil relación política por las disputas territoriales no resueltas, y por las implicancias estratégicas y económicas de la Nueva Ruta de la Seda. India ha puesto el foco en acelerar su crecimiento económico y en la cooperación política con sus vecinos. Sin embargo, las acciones de China en el Sur de Asia y el océano Índico llevan a India a repensar su posición en la región, pero no cuenta con los recursos necesarios para emprender grandes proyectos. Ante el desafío que representa China para el interés nacional indio, el objetivo del trabajo ha sido analizar –a través de conceptos vinculados al análisis de política exterior– las acciones de India hacia su vecindario y sus resultados hasta el momento.
Mısır Ekim Alanları ve Dane Veriminin Uzaktan Algılama ve Hybrid-Maize Bitki Modeli ile Belirlenmesi
Authors: USLU İdris , ÇELİK Zerrin , ARAS Sinan , KARAGÜL Vural , ETÖZ Merve , ÖZDARICI OK Aslı
Published: December 2021

Tarımsal üretimin çevre koşulları ile olan sıkı ilişkisi ve günümüz dünyasında tarımsal ürünlere olan talep artışı bitkisel üretimin sistematik, hızlı ve güvenilir şekilde izlenmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. Uzaktan algılama; ürün izleme, ekim alanları ve bitki veriminin tahmin edilmesinde önemli bir teknoloji olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 2020 yılında Menemen Ovası’nda yaygın olarak yetiştirilen önemli bitkilerden biri olan mısır için ekim alanları ve dane verimi incelenmiştir. Araştırmada Göktürk-2 uydusu ile görüntülenen mısır ekim alanları segment tabanlı sınıflandırma yöntemiyle %86,7 genel doğruluk ve %73,3 Kappa oranlarıyla tespit edilmiştir. Yerden ölçülen dane mısır verimi ve uydu verisinden üretilen NDVI değerleri arasındaki regresyon modeli değerleri R2=0,77 belirleme katsayısı ve P≤0,01 hata düzeyinde elde edilmiştir. Regresyon modeli yöntemi ile araştırma alanında geniş alanlardaki mısır verimi tahmin edilmiştir. Bunun yanında potansiyel verimin incelenmesinde Hybrid-Maize bitki modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma ile bitki modeli ile hesaplanan potansiyel verim değerleri ile gerçek verim değerlerinin karşılaştırılabileceği ve parsel bazlı değişimlerin incelenmesinde kullanılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Protective and Therapeutic Effects of Beta Glucan Administration on Experimental Ulcerative Colitis Model Induced by TNBS
Authors: TOKMAK Deren , ŞİRİNYILDIZ Ferhat , EK Rauf Onur
Published: December 2021

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of beta glucan (BG) on the experimental colitis model created by using trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS).
Material and Methods: Thirty-two Wistar Albino rats were divided equally into four groups as sham control, TNBS, TNBS-BG3, and TNBS-BG10 groups. While saline was administrated to sham group, TNBS was administered intrarectally to the TNBS groups under anesthesia. BG was administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg by oral gavage, intragastrically, for 3 days (TNBS+3) to the TNBS-BG3 group and for 10 days (7+TNBS+3) to the TNBS-BG10 group. At the end of the study, macroscopic, histological and biochemical tests were applied to the colon tissues taken.
Results: It was determined by histopathological scoring and biochemical results that BG administration caused positive effects on colon damage due to colitis. Malondialdehyde level and myeloperoxidase activity were found to be significantly higher in the TNBS group compared to the other groups (p=0.003 and p<0.001, respectively). Antioxidant levels increased in BG treated groups compared to TNBS group. While this increase was statistically significant among glutathione levels (p<0.001), it was not statistically significant in catalase enzyme activity (p=0.218). BG administration reduced the increase in lipid peroxidation and leukocyte infiltration level in the colon tissue. Positive changes due to the prophylactic effect of BG were determined in histological and biochemical results.
Conclusion: BG administration has been found to show anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, and BG has a treatment potential in reducing colon tissue damage due to TNBS-induced colitis.
Regional tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic: Losses, missed opportunities and new developments for the tourism industry
Authors: Gierczak-Korzeniowska Beata , Szpara Krzysztof , Stopa Mateusz
Published: December 2021

As a result of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, tourism, as one of the branches of many national economies, has suffered heavy losses both nationally and regionally. The pandemic as a global phenomenon is bound to change tourism, at least for some time to come. Therefore, questions arise about the nature of these changes and how deep they will be. The aim of the article is to show that for Podkarpackie Province in Poland, the COVID-19 pandemic, apart from the obvious negative consequences for the tourism industry, has also brought new development opportunities. The analyses presented here are based on a survey conducted among 948 adult respondents in 10 different locations within three districts between 15 and 30 August 2020. The analysis showed that during the pandemic, nature-related travel and active tourism, as well as trips aimed at health recovery were in high demand. Ensuring health and safety on holidays became a priority. Therefore, a concentration of tourism was observed in selected domestic destinations, usually in areas not associated with tourism (e.g. rural areas). In the future, this may create opportunities for a revival of local tourism. In contrast, the tourism industry suffered its greatest losses in cities; business and event tourism lost out, and there was a significant drop in revenue from both domestic and foreign tourists. These results indicate the negative effects of the pandemic, but also show new development opportunities. No one knows how long COVID-19 will continue, so the conclusions may be useful both for entrepreneurs preparing their tourist offers in the coming years, and institutions responsible for regional tourism policy.
DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN YUGOSLAVIA AND CHILE, 1947–1950: FROM SEVERANCE TO RENEWAL
Authors: SIMIĆ BOJAN
Published: December 2021

This paper analyzes the circumstances that led to a break in diplomatic relations between Yugoslavia and Chile, which began in the fall of 1947 and lasted until they were reestablished in November 1950. The analysis is based on archival material, relevant literature, and contemporary journalism. The events are considered within a bilateral context and the broader international context of the Cold War. Particular attention is given to argumentation on both sides and to the background behind this conflict. The influence of this rupture in Yugoslav–Chilean relations is also analyzed. The second part of the paper will discuss how all of this was presented to the Yugoslav public.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHURCH AND STATE IN THE MEDIEVAL DOCUMENT DICTATUS PAPAE
Authors: MILINKOVIĆ BORIS
Published: December 2021

The Dictatus Papae is a key primary source for research into the history of Church reforms in the eleventh century, the leading figure of which was Pope Gregory VII Hildebrand. The document consists of twenty-seven statements defining the prerogatives of papal authority in other ecclesiastical and spiritual areas as well as in relationship to secular rulers under the pope’s spiritual authority. This paper will examine some of these statements giving the pope religious and secular prerogatives regarding his authority over secular rulers. A detailed analysis of some of these statements and of historical literature related to the document will provide clear insight into how current historical scholarship views the document and will also showcase the document’s concepts from a completely new perspective. Thus additional space will be opened up for a detailed analysis of the influence of this document on the development of the relationship between Church and state from the time it was written until the present day.
THE CULT OF THE THEOTOKOS AND THE FOUNDING OF THE MEDIEVAL NEMANJIĆ STATE: READINGS BETWEEN IMAGE AND PERFORMANCE
Authors: ORLOV VILIMONOVIĆ LARISA
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to analyze the performative aspects of the cult of the Theotokos in the early Nemanjić state. Through an integrative analysis of newly built churches dedicated to Theotokos, with an emphasis on Studenica, ritual texts, and liturgical typikon, I attempt to contextualize the political and ideological background of the newly formed spatial icons of the Theotokos, the reasons and intentions behind them, and function within the historical context surrounding the founding of the Nemanjić State.
COMPETITION, MEANING, AND MONUMENTALIZATION IN GALLIA COMATA
Authors: IRVIN AARON W.
Published: December 2021

Perhaps the most striking, and archaeologically speaking the most evident, change that occurred in Gallia Comata from the 1st century BCE to the end of the 2nd century CE was the incorporation of massive, monumental, Roman-style architecture. Many of these monuments still stand to this day, providing an obvious, visual argument for the impact that Roman culture had on Gallic society. Overall, the incorporation of Roman architecture and monuments, paid for and dedicated by members of the local elite, seems to indicate a clear cultural shift in Gallic society and the adoption of Roman conceptions of urbanism and the role of the urban aristocracy in providing munera for the populace.

This paper will examine the remains of monumental structures in the Gallic civitas-capitals, examining the initial stages of monumentalization. While early structures advertised the connection between the community as a whole with the Imperial power structure, the construction of amphitheaters in particular emerged rapidly throughout the Three Gauls and, as this paper will argue, was tied to the glorification and memorialization of the dedicator and his family. The edification of urban space thus became a new ground for the Gallic aristocracy to play out its internal rivalries, rather than a public expression of acceptance or obedience under Rome, and through the use of amphitheaters, urban edification allowed the Gallic aristocracy to retain their ties to the concept of competitive status and martial prowess.
LA SITUATION DE LA CHANSON FRANCOPHONE EN PÉRIODE DE PANDÉMIE: ÉTAT DES LIEUX, RÉFLEXIONS ET IMPACT DANS L’APPRENTISSAGE/ENSEIGNEMENT DU FLE
Authors: Manić-Matić Vanja V.
Published: December 2021

Nous vivons tous dans une nouvelle ère façonnée par la pandémie et la propagation de la COVID-19. Par conséquent de nouvelles règles et de nombreuses restrictions se sont vues imposées dans tous les domaines du quotidien. Ainsi, la musique, mais aussi la chanson ont été impactées. Dans notre travail nous allons nous concentrer sur un corpus de 17 chansons francophones qui ont eu un écho via Internet. Nous allons montrer quel impact elles ont et comment elles pourront être utilisées en classe de FLE. En se basant sur la méthodologie analytique et comparative, nous allons montrer quels sont les avantages de leur utilisation en classe de FLE et ce qu’elles apportent au niveau technique, socioculturel et linguistique. Nous sommes d’avis qu’il revient aux enseignants de suivre chaque changement socioculturel, de l’adapter et de l’intégrer davantage non seulement dans l’apprentissage/enseignement des langues, mais aussi dans l’apprentissage/enseignement en général.
RAZVIJANJE LEKSIKOGRAFSKE KOMPETENCIJE KOD SREDNJOŠKOLSKIH UČENIKA FRANCUSKOG KAO STRANOG JEZIKA
Authors: Brajović Jelena B.
Published: December 2021

Rečnik predstavlja osnovno i dragoceno sredstvo za rad svakom učeniku koji uči strani jezik, kako u školskim tako i u vanškolskim okvirima, u samostalnom i celoživotnom učenju. Velikom broju učenika potrebno je, međutim, razviti svest o mnogostrukoj koristi rečnika, odnosno potrebno je obučiti ih za korišćenje raznovrsnih informacija koje različiti rečnici pružaju u situacijama kada se ne traži samo značenje neke reči. Zbog toga se u ovom radu analizira uloga rečnika u udžbeničkoj literaturi dostupnoj srednjoškolskim učenicima francuskog jezika u Srbiji, s pretpostavkom da u njoj postoje nedostaci koji bi se mogli nadomestiti odgovarajućim aktivnostima u nastavnoj praksi. Stoga je cilj rada i ukazati na nezamenljivu ulogu nastavnika u razvijanju leksikografske komeptencije učenika. Shodno potrebama, teškoćama i navikama konkretnih učenika, trebalo bi da nastavnik sugeriše upotrebu određenih rečnika i na časovima predlaže neke od aktivnosti preporučenih u glotodidaktičkoj literaturi.
MEĐUJEZIČKI UTICAJ U PISANOJ PRODUKCIJI NA ITALIJANSKOM KOD SRBOFONIH UČENIKA
Authors: Detar Jevđović Snežana Z.
Published: December 2021

Rad se zasniva na teorijama o međujezičkom uticaju kako bi se ispitale sledeće varijable: 1) nivo znanja engleskog jezika i 2) uticaj količine izloženosti engleskom jeziku na pojavu međujezičkog uticaja u kontekstu formalnog obrazovanja u Srbiji. U radu se analiziraju rezultati pisane produkcije na italijanskom kao drugom stranom jeziku u cilju oslikavanja oblika međujezika učenika na polju leksike i morfologije. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u Osnovnoj školi ,,Petar Petrović Njegoš” i obuhvatilo je učenike petog i sedmog razreda koji uče engleski jezik od prvog i italijanski jezik od petog razreda. Pregledom i analizom rezultata istraživanja utvrđeno je da dve vrste međujezičkog uticaja dominiraju prilikom građenja ciljnih reči u pisanoj produkciji na italijanskom jeziku (leksički i morfološki međujezički uticaj), kao i da je međujezički uticaj veći sa višim nivoom znanja.
GREŠKE U GRAĐENJU I UPOTREBI GLAGOLSKIH VREMENA I NAČINA KOD SRBOFONIH STUDENATA ITALIJANSKOG KAO L2 I ŠPANSKOG KAO L3 USLED NEGATIVNOG TRANSFERA SRODNIH JEZIKA
Authors: Vujović Marija N.
Published: December 2021

Fenomen transfera kod višejezičnih govornika našao se u fokusu istraživanja u oblasti psiholingvistike tokom protekle tri decenije. Empirijska istraživanja sprovedena u ovoj oblasti ukazuju na činjenicu da je negativni transfer najizraženiji kod tipološki sličnih jezika. Ovaj rad analizira greške u građenju i upotrebi glagolskih vremena i načina nastale usled negativnog transfera kod srbofonih studenata koji uče italijanski kao L2 i španski kao L3. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je najveći broj grešaka interlingvalne, a ne intralingvalne prirode, kao i da su greške nastale prevashodno usled međujezičkih identifikacija. Analiza grešaka je takođe pokazala da transfer stvaraju ne samo slični oblici reči već i slična gramatička pravila. Pored navedenog, ispostavilo se i da se broj grešaka smanjuje s porastom nivoa jezičke kompetencije, i L2 i L3.
SLUČAJ SLIKOVNICE: POLOŽAJ SLIKOVNICE U HRVATSKIM ODGOJNO-OBRAZOVNIM DOKUMENTIMA
Authors: Jerkin Corinna A. , Opašić Maja G.
Published: December 2021

Polazeći od teze o slučaju dječje književnosti koja se odnosi na prešućivanje i zanemarivanje dječje književnosti u okviru teorije književnosti i akademske zajednice u cjelini, u radu se razvija i ispituje teza o slučaju slikovnice u odgojno-obrazovnome kontekstu. Analiziraju se važeći odgojno-obrazovni dokumenti u Hrvatskoj u usporedbi s onima koji su donedavno bili na snazi da bi se utvrdila pojavnost slikovnice po odgojno-obrazovnim ciklusima ili razredu, zastupljenost slikovničkih sadržaja u odgojno-obrazovnim područjima i nastavnim predmetima, osobito u Hrvatskome jeziku i posebno u lektiri te pristupi slikovnici u okviru pojedinih odgojno-obrazovnih područja. Rezultati analize pokazuju da ni u reformskim dokumentima nije prepoznat potencijal slikovnice na koji ukazuju suvremena teorijska i metodička promišljanja. Slikovnica je i dalje prisutna uglavnom na početnim obrazovnim razinama, a opcionalne i preopćenite smjernice za uvođenje u nastavnu praksu ne osiguravaju joj stvarnu zastupljenost te dostatno i standardizirano produbljivanje spoznaja.
Ferramentas Tecnológicas no ensino remoto durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Teixeira dos Santos Mauricio , Guimarães Silva Marcelo , Borges e Silva Tânia Regina
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é monitorar o serviço a respeito de quais ferramentas tecnológicas seriam mais eficientes para auxiliar no processo ensino-aprendizagem remoto durante a pandemia do Covid-19. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa um questionário estruturado em cinco questões. A amostra foi composta por 524 universitários, com idade entre 18 e 40 anos. Os resultados mostraram que o ensino remoto é uma ferramenta interessante e eficiente, indicando que tanto os docentes quanto os discentes adaptaram-se a essa nova realidade. O referido monitoramento poderá auxiliar a instituição no desenvolvimento da qualidade de suas decisões, na consolidação de processos e, consequentemente, dos resultados, podendo servir como parâmetro para análise em outras Instituições.
Práticas informacionais e design thinking
Authors: Guimarães Leila Jane Brum Lage Sena , Rocha Eliane Cristina de Freitas
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O ambiente da web 3.0 tem como característica marcante a apresentação de dados personalizados aos seus usuários, por meio de seus algoritmos que atuam como artefatos mediadores das relações dos usuários com a rede. Neste cenário de cooperação entre pessoas e computadores inerentes à web 3.0, a Ciência da Informação contribui ao refletir sobre o sujeito informacional e seu contexto, especialmente por meio da abordagem das práticas informacionais. Objetivo: Construir aporte teórico entre os propósitos do design thinking que se aliam aos objetivos de estudo de práticas situadas de apropriação de tecnologias pelos usuários. Metodologia: Através da revisão bibliográfica exploratória narrativa, desenvolve-se o aporte teórico para a construção dos artefatos mediadores na web 3.0 com base na perspectiva de estudo das práticas informacionais associada à abordagem metodológica do design thinking como alternativa para o desenvolvimento participativo e humano de novos contextos de organização e relação sociais na web. Resultados: São tecidas relações conceituais entre a web 3.0, desmediação e artefatos mediadores. A metodologia do design thinking é apresentada e relacionada à abordagem de estudos de usuários das práticas informacionais. Conclusão: A construção de artefatos mediadores para a web 3.0 requer a abordagem de estudos centrada no contexto de interação dos seus usuários, por meio de uma metodologia sensível à modelagem de contexto, como é a proposta do design thinking. A aposta teórica é que o design thinking é congruente com a abordagem de práticas informacionais dos usuários da informação, podendo ser uma abordagem inovadora para a área de CI.
Soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 is Associated With Cardiovascular Risk in Persons With Coronary Artery Calcium Score of Zero
Authors: Dong Tony , Bevan Graham , Zidar David , Achirica Miguel Cainzos , Nasir Khurram , Rashid Imran , Rajagopalan Sanjay , Al-Kindi Sadeer
Published: December 2021

Background: A coronary artery calcium (CAC) score of zero confers a low but nonzero risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular events (CVD) in asymptomatic patient populations, and additional risk stratification is needed to guide preventive interventions. Soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors (sTNFR-1 and sTNFR-2) are shed in the context of TNF-alpha signaling and systemic inflammation, which play a role in atherosclerosis and plaque instability. We hypothesized that serum sTNFR-1 concentrations may aid in cardiovascular risk stratification among asymptomatic patients with a CAC score of zero. 
Methods: We included all participants with CAC=0 and baseline sTNFR-1 measurements from the prospective cohort Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). The primary outcome was a composite CVD event (myocardial infarction, stroke, coronary revascularization, cardiovascular death). 
Results: The study included 1471 participants (mean age 57.6 years, 64% female), with measured baseline sTNFR-1 ranging from 603 pg/mL to 5544 pg/mL (mean 1294 pg/mL ±378.8 pg/mL). Over a median follow-up of 8.5 years, 37 participants (2.5%) experienced a CVD event. In multivariable analyses adjusted for Framingham Score, doubling of sTNFR-1 was associated with a 3-fold increase in the hazards of CVD (HR 3.0, 95% CI: 1.48- 6.09, P = 0.002), which remained significant after adjusting for traditional CVD risk factors individually (HR 2.29; 95% CI: 1.04-5.06, P=0.04). Doubling of sTNFR-1 was also associated with progression of CAC >100, adjusted for age (OR 2.84, 95% CI: 1.33-6.03, P=0.007). 
Conclusions: sTNFR-1 concentrations are associated with more CVD events in participants with a CAC score of zero. Utilizing sTNFR-1 measurements may improve cardiovascular risk stratification and guide primary prevention in otherwise low-risk individuals.
Evaluation of The Implementation of Fe Tablets for Adolescent Girl in 2019 at Pekanbaru City
Authors: Maulida Fathia , Setiarini Asih , Achadi Endang Laksminingsih
Published: December 2021

Background: The program for giving Fe tablets is one of the efforts to overcome anemia based on WHO recommendations, one of the targets is the adolescent girl. Indicators of the success of this program are decreasing the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls and increasing adherence to iron tablets consumption.  Objectives: This research aims to determine the implementation of the Fe tablets program for adolescent girls in 2019 in Pekanbaru City. Methods: This research uses a qualitative method which is then presented with a descriptive narrative. The data obtained are primary data obtained and collected by in-depth interviews with informants and secondary data by document review and then analyzed by content analysis. Results: The results showed that the implementation of the Fe tablets program for young women in Pekanbaru City has been running, but there are still many obstacles in its implementation so that the scope of success of this program has not reached the national target. Constraints in its implementation include the lack of coordination of cross-sectoral cooperation, the lack of provision of IEC media in socialization, and the low level of compliance of adolescent girls in consuming iron tablets.Conclusions: It is necessary to strengthen coordination and control in the implementation of the Fe tablets program for adolescent girls in Pekanbaru City, it is necessary to increase the procurement of IEC media to support the success of this program and there is a need for improvement providing education to the adolescent girl and even parents or guardians on the knowledge about the importance of this Fe tablets program.Keywords: Fe tablets, adolescent girl, IEC
PROJETO ESCUTA SOLIDÁRIA: UNIVERSIDADES NO APOIO ÀS PESSOAS IDOSAS NO CONTEXTO DA COVID-19
Authors: Ribeiro Andréia Queiroz , Alves Guimarães Maria Sortênia , dos Santos Carolina Araújo , Castro Joice da Silva , Bretas Jéssica Magalhães , Guerra Danúbia Joanes Rosa , Santos Danielly Nogueira , Ribeiro Camila Stefany Carvalho , Santos Killya de Paiva , Fernandes Dalila Pinto de Souza , Floriano Isabel Cristina Araújo , Bueno Erika Aparecida , Almeida Thauanne de Paula , Silva Lorenna Martins da , Filho Jerson Nunes Chavante , Nunes Daniella Pires
Published: December 2021

O relato refere-se a uma ação extensionista de escuta solidária a pessoas idosas durante a pandemia da COVID-19.  Os idosos são acompanhados por ligações telefônicas, mensagens e ligações pelo Whatsapp, por estudantes universitários, nos municípios de Viçosa (MG), Palmas (TO) e Campinas (SP). A escuta e o acolhimento à pessoa idosa contribuem sobremaneira para fortalecer a autoconfiança, a percepção da transitoriedade do momento, o compartilhamento de enfrentamentos e construção positiva e otimista de que dias melhores virão.

The report refers to a solidarity extension action for the older adults during a COVID-19 pandemic. The older adults are accompanied by telephone contacts, messages and contacts via WhatsApp, by university students, in the cities of Viçosa (MG), Palmas (TO) and Campinas (SP). Listening to and welcoming the older adults contributes greatly to strengthening self-confidence, the perception of the transience of the moment, the sharing of confrontations and the positive and optimistic construction of better days.

El informe se refiere a una acción de extensión solidaria para los ancianos durante una pandemia de COVID-19. Los ancianos están acompañados por contactos telefónicos, mensajes y contactos a través de WhatsApp, por estudiantes universitarios, en los municipios de Viçosa (MG), Palmas (TO) y Campinas (SP). Escuchar y dar la bienvenida a los ancianos contribuye en gran medida a fortalecer la autoconfianza, la percepción de la fugacidad del momento, el intercambio de confrontaciones y la construcción positiva y optimista de días mejores.
Twelve-year-old Star Finch Neochmia ruficauda in the wild: Significant new longevity record
Authors: Lewis Jan
Published: December 2021

Although finches in captivity may live for ≥10 years, banding data suggest that Australian finches in the wild rarely live >5–6 years. For example, the previous longevity record for the Star Finch Neochmia ruficauda subclarescens is 4 years 2.1 months. In 2009, 557 juvenile Star Finches were colour-banded in Wyndham, Western Australia. In 2021, one of those birds was photographed near the banding site. This bird was in its 13th year of life
Changes in the Lifestyle in Spanish University Population during the Confinement for COVID-19
Authors: Sumalla-Cano Sandra , Forbes-Hernández Tamara , Aparicio-Obregón Silvia , Crespo Jorge , Eléxpuru-Zabaleta Maria , Gracia-Villar Monica , Giampieri Francesca , Elío Iñaki
Published: December 2021

(1) Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic, eating and physical activity behaviours, in a University population. A healthy diet such as the Mediterranean Diet (MD) pattern, rich in fruit and vegetables can prevent degenerative diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, etc. (2) Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study, data were collected by an anonymous online questionnaire. Participants completed a survey consisting of 3 sections: sociodemographic data; dietary and physical activity behaviour; questionnaire of the Mediterranean Diet (MEDAS-14) and the emotional eater questionnaire Garaulet (EEQ). (3) Results: A total of 168 participants completed the questionnaire 66.7% women, from Spain 79.2%, 76.8% students, living in family home 76.2% and in normal weight 66.1% . Our population did the grocery 1 or less per week (76.8%); decreased or stay the same the consumption of fruits (57.1%), vegetables (58.9%), dairy products (74.4%), pulses (73.2%), fish/seafood (76.8%), white meat (83.3%), red and processed meat (91.1%), snacks (78.6%), rice/pasta/potatoes (78.6%), nuts (83.9%), low alcohol drinks (89.3%), spirits (98.8%) and sugary drinks (91.7%) . Increased cooking time (73.2%) and decreased or stay the same their physical activity (63.7%). University Employees increased more weight (1.01±0.02) than students (0.99±0.03) (p<0.05). 79.8% of the participant obtained a Medium/High Adherence to the MD. Emotional and very emotional eaters were higher in women group (p<0.01). (4) Conclusions: In the event of further confinement, strategies should be implemented to promote a balanced and healthy diet together with the practice of physical activity, taking special care of the group of women and University Employees.