bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran IPS Luar Kelas Bab Manusia Tempat dan Lingkungan di Kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Lailiyah Khoirotul
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Pembelajaran IPS harus menyenangkan, bermakna dan tentunya kontekstual dengan kehidupan nyata siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran IPS luar kelas yang layak sebagai inovasi pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa secara efektif. Penelitian dan pengembangan RnD dijalankan dengan model ADDIE dengan tahapan analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, penerapan dan evaluasi. Proses penelitian melibatkan subjek dan responden penelitian siswa dan guru IPS kelas VII MTs Darul Hikmah Prasung, kelayakan modul divalidasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli media yang merupakan dosen S1 Pendidikan IPS Unesa. Penelitian Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran IPS Luar Kelas Materi Manusia Tempat dan Lingkungan untuk Kelas VII di MTs Darul Hikmah Prasung, menghasilkan menghasilkan modul pembelajaran IPS luar kelas yang disusun berdasarkan langkah-langkah pengembangan ADDIE dengan hasil validasi dari dua orang validator ahli dalam bidang materi dan media berupa kevalidan denga skor sama yaitu 4,3 dengan kategori sangat layak untuk diaplikasikan kepada pembelajaran IPS. Hasil pengolahan data dengan penghitungan hasil selisih rata-rata skor pre-test dan  post- tes, penghitungan hasil ketuntasan pembelajaran, penghitungan hasil rata-rata N-gain, hasil uji normalitas dan dilanjutkna dengan hasil uji T berpasangan menunjukkan efetivitas penggunaan Modul Pembelajaran IPS Luar Kelas Materi Manusia Tempat dan Lingkungan untuk Kelas VII. Siswa yang terdampak modul memiliki pengalaman yang unik dari pembelajaran yang biasa mereka lakukan saat hanya di dalam kelas, hal ini terlihat dalam hasil angket respon siswa yang menghasilkan skor rata-rata sebesar 4,3, presentase 86% dengan kategori siswa sangat setuju pada 10 pernyataan positif terkait penggunaan modul.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Konflik dan Integrasi Dalam Kehidupan Sosial di SMPN 58 Surabaya
Authors: Ihsanuddini Tiara Wahidiyah , Khotimah Kusnul , Prasetya Sukma Perdana , Utami Wiwik Sri
Published: August 2024

Proses pembelajaran dibutuhkan seorang guru yang memberikan kemampuan dan mengembangkan potensi pembelajaran. Model Problem Based Learning dinilai efektif memungkinkan siswa untuk mencari solusi dan penyelesaian permasalahan sendiri sehingga pemahaman konsep materi konflik dan integrasi sosial dapat ditingkatkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar perbedaan pengaruh pembelajaran model problem based learning pada materi konflik dan integrasi dalam kehidupan sosial ini terhadap meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran siswa SMPN 58 Surabaya. Pada penelitian ini mempergunakan metode pendekatan eksperimen. Desain penelitian ini tipe one shot case study yang merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan memberikan perlakuan atau treatment pada suatu kelompok. Pada kelas eksperimen model pembelajaran yang diterapkan mempergunakan metode PBL, sementara pada kelas kontrol menggunakan metode ceramah. Hasil pengolahan data yang dilakukan menggunakan SPSS versi 22, hasil belajar dikelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yang mempergunakan uji T dengan taraf sig. 5% didapatkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) yaitu 0,000 dan 0,005 pengaruh model pembelajaran PBL pada hasil belajar pada materi konflik dan integrasi sosial di SMP 58 Surabaya. Kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran problem based learning pada materi konflik dan integrasi dalam kehidupan sosial ini terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa di SMPN 58 Surabaya. Penerapan model pembelajaran PBL terhadap hasil belajar pada materi konflik dan integrasi kehidupan sosial di SMPN 58 Surabaya dikategorikan baik, perihal ini diketahui dari rata-rata nilai akhir pembelajaran siswa kelompok eksperimen yaitu 85,5. sementara untuk rata-rata nilai akhir pembelajaran siswa kelompok kontrol yaitu 70,2.
Korelasi antara Belajar Mandiri dengan Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Jerman pada Kemampuan Membaca
Authors: Kamal Nurvaeni , R Mantasiah , Hasmawati Hasmawati
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This study aims to obtain data and information about the correlation between independent learning and German language learning achievement on the reading ability for class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Bone. The population in this study was the entire class XI IBB SMA Negeri 1 Bone, amounting to 26 people an at the sam time as the research sample. The data from this study were obtained from the Likert Skala and reading ability tests. Basend on the result of the Product moment correlation data analysis, it shows that the R counts is smaller than the R table. The result of data analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between independent learning and learning achievement in German on the reading ability of XI grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Bone, but it was weak.Keywords: Learn to Be Independent, Learning Achievement, German Language
Hubungan Antara Penguasaan Kosakata Dengan Kemampuan Memahami Cerpen Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Dalle Ambo , Rijal Syamsu
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This research was conducted to obtain data and information about the relationship between vocabulary mastery and the ability to understand short stories in German for class XI IPS students of SMA NEGERI 9 SINJAI. The variable in this study is vocabulary mastery (X) with the ability to understand short stories (Y). The population in this research sample is class XI IPS 2 SINJAI and the sample in this study was conducted randomly or Random Sampling, amounting to 28 students of class XI IPS 2 SINJAI. The data from this study were obtained from a vocabulary mastery test with a reading ability test. Based on the results of the product moment correlation data analysis, it shows that the calculated R is greater than the R table (0.737 > 0.374). The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant positive relationship between vocabulary mastery and the ability to understand short stories in German for class XI IPS SMA NEGERI 9 SINJAI.Keywords: Relationship, Vocabulary Mastery, Ability To Understand, Short Stories.
Group Investigation dalam Penguasaan Qawaid
Authors: Hamsah Abdul Rasyid , Syamsuddin Muh Bachtiar , Rijal Syamsu
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This study aims to determine the planning, process and results of increasing mastery of the rules (qawaid) in learning Arabic using the group investigation learning model. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this study were class XI SMAS IT Yuhana Four Dalle Gowa students with a total of 18 students in cycle I and cycle II. Data collection techniques used in this study were tests and observations. This research was conducted in 2 cycles and each cycle consisted of 2 meetings. The results of the study in the first cycle showed that the average student score was 78 and in the second cycle the average student value was 87. These results indicated that the students' qawaid mastery had increased by applying the group investigation learning model.Keywords: Learning Model, Group Investigation, Qawaid Mastery.
Problematika dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Nanda Nanda , Rijal Syamsu , Achmad Abdul Kasim
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This research purpose is to describe the problems in learning German for students of class XI SMA Negeri 12 Makassar. This research is a qualitative study using descriptive method.  The research object is all students of class XI IPA 7 at SMA Negeri 12 Makassar. The files of this research were obtained from the open and closed survey, then were analyzed from percentage technology. The research results showed that the problem of learning German for students of class XI IPA 7 at SMA Negeri 12 Makassar was influenced by internal and external factors.  File analysis using the percentage technique shows that the problem with internal factors namely students having difficulty concentrating on learning and factors external, namely the role of the teacher who was less than optimal in learning German.Keywords: Problems, Learning, German Language.
Analisis Deiksis dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Buku Deutsch Ganz Leicht dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Jerman di SMA
Authors: Baka Eka Priscillia , Jufri Jufri , Anwar Muh
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The purpose of this study was to analyze the elements of deixis in the Deutsch Ganz Leicht collection of short stories and their relevance to learning German in high school. The data in this study are words, phrases, clauses and sentences that contain deixis elements contained in the short story collection. The results of the data analysis show that in the Deutsch Ganz Leicht collection of short stories, there are three types of deixis used, namely: (1) personal deixis: (a) first person deixis singular ich, (b) first person deixis plural wir, (c) second person deixis singular du and Sie (d) second person plural deixis ihr, (e) third person singular deixis: er, sie, es, (f) third person plural plural sie deixis, (2) place deixis: (a) static: hier, hinter , unten, unter, drauβen, da, dort, links, neben, (b) dynamic: nach drauβen, nach hinten, herum, hinunter, nach vorne, heraus, hinaus, hinauf, nach oben, nach rechts, (3) time deixis : (a) specific time: (1) present time: sofort, heute, jetzt, nun, gerade, (2) past time: früher, gestern, (3) future time: morgen (b) time period: seit, bisher, (c) frequency: abends, einmal, jede Woche, jeden TagKeywords: Short Stories, Deixis, Learning
Instagram dalam Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Anwar Muhammad Wardiham , Azizah Laelah , Achmad Abdul Kasim
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This research is a True Experiment (Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design) study which aims to find out data and information on the effectiveness of Instagram media in increasing the German vocabulary of class XI students at SMA. The population of this study were students of class XI IPA SMA Negeri 8 Makassar, totaling 133 students from four classes. The sample in this study was selected randomly (random sampling), namely students in class XI IPA 5 as the experimental class, totaling 28 students, and class XI IPS 6 as the control class, totaling 28 students. The average (mean) value of the experimental class during the pre-test was 51.39 and the post-test was 87.46. Research data were analyzed using the t-test (Independent Sample t-test). The results of the data analysis showed that tcount 3.337 > ttable 2.004 at a significant level of 0.05. These results indicate that Instagram media is effective in increasing the German vocabulary of class XI students of SMA Negeri 8 Makassar.Keywords: Effektivnesss, Instagram, Vocabulary, German
Media Scrabble Word dalam Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Hijra Hijra , Hasmawati Hasmawati
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to determine the improve in the mastery of German vocabulary using Scrabble Word media in the class X SMAN 11 Enrekang,  Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi. This type of research is Classroom Action Research which consists of two cycles and each cycle concists  of four stages such as planning, implementation, observation,and reflection. The subjects in this study were students of X grade, with 28 person. The type of data in this study consists of qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data were obtained through obsevation and quantitative data obtained through the results vocabulary mastery test, in cycle I and cycle II . from the German vocabulary mastery test, student got an average  score 55,35 in  the first cycle  and increase in the second cycle with an average  score of 86,78 . It the concluded that the using of  Scrabble Word media in learning can improve student’s German vocabulary class X SMAN 11 EnrekangKeywords: Class Action Reaearch, Vocabulary, Scrabble Word, German
ANALYSIS OF TPACK COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MEDIA UTILYZED BY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL BIOLOGY TEACHERS IN EAST PALU
Authors: Tureni Dewi , Agni Raya , Fardha Rizka , Ashari Abdul
Published: August 2024

This research is a descriptive research using quantitative approach. This research was conducted at Senior High Schools in East Palu in August 2022. The sample of this study consisted of five biology teachers of State Senior High School in East Palu. The instrument used was an open-ended questionnaire that included five dimensions of TPACK. Each TPACK section contains three issues derived from three indicators. With the help of the open-ended questionnaire, the use of TPACK-based learning media by biology teachers can be measured externally and deeply. The results showed that the most used media by biology teachers is technology-based media particularly PowerPoint media. According to the teachers, PowerPoint media is easy to use and develop, and it can support students to interpret the material effectively and practically. Another media used by biology teachers is traditional media utilization where they use media as learning tools. Finally, the teachers employ pictures of laboratory materials as these are easier to find.
STUDENT WORKSHEETS (LKS) AS AN ALTERNATIVE ASSESSMENT FOR BLENDED LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Yuliana Leni , Pratiwi Desi Eka
Published: August 2024

School is one of the manifestations of formal education in which interactions occur between teachers and students in learning activities. The purpose of this study is to describe student-learning activities in using LKS as an alternative assessment in blended learning in elementary schools. This study used descriptive qualitative approach using mixed method technique, which combines quantitative and qualitative analysis. Data calculations were carried out quantitatively and described qualitatively. The data collection technique was observation of student activities. The data analysis technique uses an analysis of the results of the student activity observation sheet through a quantitative descriptive presentation. Based on the details of the percentage for each indicator, it can be seen that the students’ learning activities classically obtain a score percentage of 92.58% in the very high category. Thus, it can be concluded that students’ worksheets (LKS) as an alternative assessment can increase students’ learning activities through blended learning.
INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING PROBLEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM AT THE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL IN SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Fitriana Fitriana , Anshori Dadang S.
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of 1)describing the problems of learning Indonesian in the context of the Merdeka curriculum at the SMA/MA level in South Sulawesi 2)describing the efforts made by teachers in overcoming the problems of learning Indonesian in the context of the Merdeka curriculum at the SMA/MA level in South Sulawesi. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires via Google Forms. The results of this research show data that the problems of learning Indonesian in the context of the Merdeka curriculum at the SMA/MA level in South Sulawesi include: 1)teacher readiness; 2)the availability of inadequate facilities and infrastructure; 3) several teachers still do not master technology; 4)teacher creativity still needs to be improved; 5) lack of references related to training in making teaching materials; 6) misperceptions from students. Meanwhile, efforts made by teachers to overcome existing problems include: 1)attending independent curriculum seminars; 2) using an independent teaching platform; 3) joining a learning teacher community; 4) Empowering subject teacher deliberation (MGMP); 5) taking part in independent curriculum training; 6) provide students with an understanding of the concept of an independent curriculum.
PENERAPAN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA FRONT DESK AGENT DI VANILLA HOTEL BATAM
Authors: Adela Lerian Rizky , Wibowo Andri
Published: August 2024

Manajemen pengetahuan (Knowledge Management) merupakan dasar dari sebuah efektivitas dan efesiensi dalam operasional bisnis suatu perusahaan yang juga menjadi pendukung daya saing perusahaa dalam berkompetisi.  Dalam hal ini, kinerja pegawai Front Desk Agent menjadi kunci dalam memberikan kepuasan kepada setiap tamu yang ada di hotel, dikarenakan pegawai Front Desk Agent merupakan tempat pertama dan terakhir yang dijumpai oleh tamu sehingga kesan pertama dan terakhir dibentuk oleh Front Desk Agent.Penelitian yang dilaksanakan oleh penulis menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif dilakukan secara intensif, dimana penulis juga ikut berpartisipasi dalam mencatat hal-hal yang terjadi di lapangan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya sebuah pengetahuan (Knowledge) dalam bekerja baik di suatu organisasi maupun perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis juga mencari tahu tentang penerapan Knowledge Management yang dilaksanakan ketika operasional sedang berlangsung.  Dalam pelaksanaannya Knowledge Management di Vanilla Hotel Batam saat ini dapat dikatakan sudah terlaksana dengan cukup baik, dikarenakan seluruh kinerja karyawan Front Desk Agent telah memahami tentang pehamahan informasi dan Knowledge Management itu sendiri. Hal ini juga di dukung dengan adanya System hotel yang mendukung pelaksanaan operasional hotel  Keywords: Tourism, Industry, Knowledge Management , Front Desk Agent .
Kontribusi Wisata Spiritual Terhadap Perekonomian Bali : Studi Pada Wisata Spritual Tirta Empul di Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Hibatullah Naufal , Fasandra Fernando , Nova Siska Mitria
Published: August 2024

In the last 10 years the development of tourist travel trends has been marked by the emergence of motivation and patterns of new travel, towards alternative or special interest tourism. Spiritual tourism is a new trend in the world of tourism which tends to increase.This paper uses the documentation method. The focus in this paper is to seek the contribution of spiritual tourism to the Balinese economy. located at Tirta Empul Temple, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province.The results of this paper show the direct economic benefits of spiritual tourism in Tirta Empul are the income received by business unit owners, inns and travel agents. The indirect economic benefits of spiritual tourism in Tirta Empul are workers and suppliers who work in tourism businesses and services in the area. The continued economic benefit of spiritual tourism in Tirta Empul is expenditure by workers who work in the area of the tourist attraction.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Komik Untuk Pengembangan Branding Desa Wisata Kubu Gadang
Authors: Fadhli Muhammad , Hidayat Taufik
Published: August 2024

Pelatihan pembuatan komik untuk pengembangan branding desa wisata kubu gadang di Desa Wisata Kubu Gadang adalah untuk memaksimalkan potensi desa wisata Kubu Gadang. Semenjak di tetapkan sebagai desa wisata, Kubu Gadang belum memiliki posisi branding maksimal sebagai destinasi pariwisata. Kubu Gadang cukup ramai dikunjungi wisatawan baik dalam negeri atau pun manca Negara. Pada saat Covid-19 melanda, jumlah wisatawan yang datang sedikit mengalami kemerosotan. Namun setelah masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah dengan program 3M nya, maka secara berangsur-angsur Kubu Gadang mulai kembali ramai dikunjungi.Pelatihan pembuatan komik untuk pengembangan branding desa wisata kubu gadang. Pelatihan ini di pilih karena memiliki kelebihan antara lain bisa dikerjakan secara mandiri oleh masyarakat lokal, serta menambah keahlian penduduk sekitar destinasi dalam menulis skenario dalam komik serta mendesain grafis gambar komik. Produk yang dihasilkan nantinya akan digunakan dan dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan kepariwisatawan.Kegiatan pelatihan ini sangat menjanjikan untuk meningkatkan keahlian atau keterampilan  masyarakat. Pelatihan yang ditujukan ke Pokdarwis Kubu Gadang, diharapkan akan memotivasi anggotanya untuk berkreasi menghasilkan karya berupa komik Kubu Gadang. Kemudian juga bisa dikembangkan untuk menghasilkan beragam produk komik lainnya sesuai dengan kreativitas dari pembuatnya. Pelatihan ini diberikan kepada generasi muda Kubu Gadang agar bisa diteruskan ke kelompok masyarakat lainnya.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Media Promosi Produk UMKM di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Girsang Nitasri Murawaty , Riski Wahyu Nova
Published: August 2024

The development of communication technology has a significant influence on promotional media and marketing activities. Social media is one of the popular media and is considered effective in supporting the marketing of UMKM products. This study aims to look at the forms of social media use in the process of marketing UMKM products in West Sumatra. Using qualitative methods and a descriptive approach, the results of this study show that the forms of social media use vary from one UMKM to another. There are UMKM that consistently carry out direct selling and lose opportunities to build interaction with consumers. On the other hand, there are UMKM that have successfully marketed their products while building interactive relationships with their consumers by utilizing the features and facilities provided by social media platforms. This research adds to the academic corpus related to the use of social media for marketing MSME products at the regional level, especially in the West Sumatra region.
POTENSI DAYA TARIK WISATA PADA MASJID AL-HAKIM KOTA PADANG
Authors: Fasandra Fernando , Hibatullah Naufal , Nova Siska Mitria
Published: August 2024

Al-Hakim Padang Mosque has the main function as a place of prayer for Muslims, but now it is also being used as a tourist destination. The phenomenon of utilizing the Mosque as a tourist destination needs to be studied so that the Jam'ah of the Mosque who are praying is not disturbed and the Tourism Attraction can be managed. This research aims to identify the Tourism Attraction of Al-Hakim Mosque in Padang City for tourists who have visited. This research uses qualitative methods with conclusions in the form of descriptive results. Data analysis refers to the Miles model with data reduction and narrative data presenting. Data collection was made by using observation, documentation, and interviews with 15 informants with details, 10 tourists, 1 manager of the Al-Hakim Mosque, 1 parking attendant of the Al-Hakim Mosque, 2 local street peddlers around the Al-Hakim Mosque. The results of this study showed that the Padang AlHakim Mosque has a tourist attraction in terms of location, spiritual activities, beach views, facilities, and mosque architecture.
Prospects of using generative neural networks in the training of agricultural engineers
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Shchedrina E.V. 
Published: August 2024

The requirements for the quality of theoretical and practical knowledge and skills of agricultural engineers are increasing every year. The use of generative neural networks in the training curricula of relevant specialists satisfies both the prescribed requirements and the requirements for the level of key skills applicable to Industry 4.0 and further on to Industry 5.0. The purpose of the study was to identify the opportunities of using generative neural networks in the training of agricultural engineers. The authors consider the generative neural network as an open resource enabling teachers to design an educational trajectory in accordance with the interests and cognitive goals of the teaching interaction participants. The authors suggest using a system of activities to study the key topics of the “Computer Science and Digital Technologies” course for training major 35.03.06 “Agricultural Engineering”. The paper describes the activities supporting interactive communication, generation of diagrams, graphs and 3D models, searching for original titles, making a list of references, constructing algorithms for solving problems, etc. The authors come to a conclusion that neural networks contribute to improving the quality of training for agricultural engineers due to the following capabilities: presentation of information in various forms, automation of calculations, analysis of large amounts of data, decision support, etc. The digital teaching experience applied to the training of agricultural engineers and the updated teaching content will make it possible to apply neural networks for teaching various subject courses in the future.
Post-vaccination, post-infection and hybrid immunity against severe cases of COVID-19 and long COVID after infection with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants, Czechia, December 2021 to August 2023
Authors: Šmíd Martin , Barusová Tamara , Jarkovský Jiří , Májek Ondřej , Pavlík Tomáš , Přibylová Lenka , Weinerová Josefína , Zajíček Milan , Trnka Jan
Published: August 2024

Background

COVID-19 remains a major infectious disease with substantial implications for individual and public health including the risk of a post-infection syndrome, long COVID. The continuous changes in dominant variants of SARS-CoV-2 necessitate a careful study of the effect of preventative strategies.

Aim

We aimed to estimate the effectiveness of post-vaccination, post-infection and hybrid immunity against severe cases requiring oxygen support caused by infections with SARS-CoV-2 variants BA1/2 and BA4/5+, and against long COVID in the infected population and their changes over time.

Methods

We used a Cox regression analysis with time-varying covariates and calendar time and logistic regression applied to national-level data from Czechia from December 2021 until August 2023.

Results

Recently boosted vaccination, post-infection and hybrid immunity provide significant protection against a severe course of COVID-19, while unboosted vaccination more than 10 months ago has a negligible protective effect. The post-vaccination immunity against the BA1/2 or BA4/5+ variants, especially based on the original vaccine types, appears to wane rapidly compared with post-infection and hybrid immunity. Once infected, however, previous immunity plays only a small protective role against long COVID.

Conclusion

Vaccination remains an effective preventative measure against a severe course of COVID-19 but its effectiveness wanes over time thus highlighting the importance of booster doses. Once infected, vaccines may have a small protective effect against the development of long COVID.
Penerapan Lubang Resapan Biopori di Kawasan Pemukiman Kecamatan Kanigoro Sebagai Pengendali Limpasan Air Hujan
Authors: Sholikah Wahyu Niyati , Widodo Trisno , Atmajayani Risma Dwi
Published: August 2024

Increasing population density has an impact on the area of ​​open green land which is reduced because it is converted into residential land. According to the 2019 land use map, the residential area is 1764 ha, but this will increase to 1867 ha in 2023. This causes the rainwater catchment area to decrease, so that rainwater flows directly into the river. Research that applies quantitative techniques is research that adheres to scientific standards that can be measured, rational, empirical, objective and methodical. The discharge calculation shows that the area with the highest flow discharge is Sawentar Village, namely 100.96 m3/s. The area that has the smallest runoff discharge is Kuningan Village, namely 19.95 m3/s. The area with the highest number of biopores in Kanigoro District is the Sawentar Village area, namely 33,405 biopores. Sawentar Village is the highest area capable of accommodating the volume of runoff based on the number of biopores, namely 209.78 m3.
Upaya Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengatasi Guru yang Mengalami Masalah Metode Mengajar
Authors: Hayyi Zainiyah , Faza Najmi
Published: August 2024

Supervisi merupakan pembinaan yang terencana dalam membantu guru dan staf lainnya dalam suatu pekerjaan yang efektif untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan pendidikan. Kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor memberikan Bimbingan dan dorongan kepada guru-guru dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pengajaran terutama dalam hal pemilihan metode pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) bagaimana upaya kepala sekolah dalam mengatasi guru yang mengalami masalah metode mengajar. 2) apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat krpala sekolah dalam mengatasi guru yang mengalami masalah metode mengajar. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data diambil dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis datanya menggunakan tehnik deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam hal ini penelitian berusaha memahami keadaan yang terjadi di MTS Raudlatul Ihsan dalam mengupayakan supervisi di sekolah. Dari hasil penelitian, upaya kepala sekolah dalam mengatasi guru yang mengalami masalah metode mengajar, yaitu supervisi manajerial, meliputi: menyediakan sarana dan prasarana dan reward and punishment, supervisi akademik meliputi mengadakan kunjungan kelas atau rapat/ pertemuan dan mengikutsertakan para guru diklat dan pelatihan. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat kepala sekolah dalam mengatasi guru yang mengalami masalah metode mengajar. Yaitu faktor pendukung: antusias yang positif dari para guru. Faktor penghambat: internal, banyaknya pekerjaan dan tanggung jawab kepala sekolah, eksternal: kurangnya kemampuan atau kompetensi yang dimiliki guru.
Peran Pesantren dalam Menciptakan Kemandirian Belajar Santri
Authors: Alfian16 Abdul , Yaqin Muhammad Nurul
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan kenyataan bahwa Sejak awal, pondok pesantren telah menanamkan sikap kemandirian pada diri peserta didik, dengan cara melatih mereka agar dapat berdiri di atas kaki sendiri, serta membina mereka agar tidak menggantungkan diri kepada orang lain kecuali hanya kepada Tuhan.Â  Begitupun dalam hal belajar para santri dididik dan dibentuk dengan sistem dan program yang ada di dalam pondok tersebut agar mereka dapat menyelesaikan sendiri masalah-masalah belajar yang mereka temui. Akan tetapi setiap Pondok Pasti memiliki cara-cara tersendiri dalam usahanya menciptakan sikap kemandirian belajar dalam diri santri.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah; 1. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran Pondok Pesantren Al-Amien Prenduan dalam menciptakan kemandirian belajar santri, 2. Untuk mengetahui program apa saja yang dimiliki Pondok Pesantren Al-Amien Prenduan yang dapat menunjang terciptanya kemandirian belajar santri.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif lapangan (field research), dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara kepada narasumber yang dianggap penting dan dokumentasi. Kemudian untuk menganalisis data peneliti menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Untuk menetapkan keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik.Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Seluruh komponen dan sistem yang ada di dalam pondok pesantrenÂ  Al-Amien Prenduan berperan penting dalam menciptakan kemandirian belajar dalam diri santri.Â  Misalkan dari SDM-nya, seperti para guru, kepala sekolah, pengasuh danÂ  pimpinan pondokÂ  pesantren. Keberadaan mereka sangatlah dibutuhkan oleh para santri, sebagai motivator, pembimbing sekaligus orang tua kedua mereka di pondok.Â  Kemudian penciptaan kemandirian belajar juga tercipta dari program-program yang telah dibentuk olehÂ Â  pondok, seperti kelompok-kelompokÂ  keilmuan dan kebahasaan dan lain-lain.Â  Adapun program pondok pesantren Al-Amien Prenduan yang mendukung terciptanya kemandirian belajar santri yaitu program muajjah, program kelompok, program penuntasan SKIA dan programÂ  remidial.
Ali Emirî Efendi, Osmanlı Doğu Vilayetleri
Authors: Özer Mehmet
Published: August 2024

Abdulkadir Yuvalı ve Ahmet Halaçoğlu tarafından yayına hazırlanan ve Ali Emirî Efendi'ye ait olan "Osmanlı Doğu Vilâyetleri" kitabının tanıtım yazısıdır.
Mardin Artuklu Melikleri Tarihi
Authors: Akbaba Yağmur
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı dönemin önemli şahsiyetlerinden Ali Emîrî' nin Mardin'e hava değişimi için gittiği esnada keşfedilen eser tanıtılmaya çalışıldı. Emîrî , keşfettiği eseri düzenleyerek neşre hazırlamıştır. Eser dönemin ehemmiyetli hükümdarlarına yer verilmiştir.
J. Kramer: um curta-metragem, muitas facetas
Authors: Silva Silvana Aparecida Duarte da
Published: August 2024

Esta oficina é baseada em um curta-metragem intitulado: "Jota Kramer". É um vídeo que possibilita a integração entre os conteúdos: apresentação pessoal (informal); traços idiossincráticos típicos dos espanhóis; expressões semelhantes ou iguais à língua portuguesa, bem como prosódia. A oficina é voltada para alunos de nível básico, justamente por tratar de todos esses temas tão importantes para quem está começando a aprender um novo idioma. Assim, a sequência é motivadora, pois é um vídeo muito divertido por nos apresentar o fator surpresa.
The dynamics of a separable cubic operator
Authors: Baratov B.S.
Published: August 2024

In the present paper, we consider cubic stochastic operators defined on a finite-dimensional simplex. These operators are called separable cubic stochastic operators and depend on a permutation and four parameters. We show that for any permutation, except the identity permutation, any trajectory of corresponding operators converges to a periodic trajectory. Any trajectory of the operator corresponding to the identity permutation converges to a fixed point.
STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF IRON CONCENTRATION WITH THE FERRITIN AND TRANSFERRIN IN BLOOD SERUM
Authors: Yurasov V.V. , Sadykov A.R. , Morozova G.D. , Namiot E.D. , Logvinenko A.A. , Skalny A.V.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Iron is one of the main elements for the vital activity of the body. Iron deficiency leads to the development of iron deficiency anemia, one of the most common diseases in the Russian Federation; excess iron induces oxidative stress. In this way, the diagnostics of iron metabolism is an important applied problem. The aim of the study. The aim of the study was to establish reference intervals for serum iron, measured not by the routine method, but by the ICP-MS method, on a large sample; study of gender and age fluctuations of the level of serum iron; study of the relationship between the concentration of iron and the levels of ferritin and transferrin in the blood serum. Material and methods. The study was performed on the basis of a database of laboratory analyzes. The number of laboratory tests for ferritin, transferrin, iron in serum was 6786, 1809, 13161, respectively. When determining the reference intervals, the Hoffman method was used. Results. It was found that the concentration of iron in the blood serum among women is lower than among men, and this tendency persists up to 45–50 years, there are no differences in the later age period. The concentration of serum iron positively and statistically significantly correlates with the level of ferritin in all age groups in the total sample and in the group of women; among men, statistically significant positive correlations were found only in the age groups of 18–25 years and older than 56 years. Correlations of iron concentration with the level of transferrin are less intense: statistically significant correlations were found in the total sample in the age groups of 26–35 years and 46–55 years. Conclusion. When calculating the reference intervals of serum iron, it is necessary to consider the gender and age dynamics of deviations. Aging processes have a greater impact on iron metabolism for women than for men.
CARBONYLATION OF SPERMОPLASM PROTEINS IN PATIENTS WITH REDUCED FERTILITY
Authors: Ishtulin A.F. , Korotkova N.V. , Matveeva I.V. , Ishtulina S.L. , Minaev I.V. , Ishchenko Е.А.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. In the publications of many authors, there is evidence that the mechanism of development of chronic prostatitis and varicocele is oxidative stress, leading to a decrease in male fertility. This problem requires a deeper study. The aim of the study. To evaluate the carbonylation of spermоplasm’s proteins in patients with chronic prostatitis III B and varicocele II and III degrees with concomitant asthenozoospermia in the anamnesis. Methods. Determination of the total protein concentration in the spermoplasm was carried out by the biuretic method using commercial kits of the company (Mindrey, China) on a biochemical analyzer (Mindrey BS 120, China). Carbonylated proteins in the spermoplasm were evaluated using the R.L. Levine method modified by E.E. Dubinina. Results. In the course of our study, it was found that in patients with chronic prostatitis III B, accompanied by asthenozoospermia and in patients with varicocele II and III degrees with concomitant asthenozoospermia, an increase in carbonylated proteins in the spermoplasm is noted at all absorption maximum (λ356, λ370, λ430, λ30), on three of them statistically significant; at the same time, the reserve-adaptive potential in relation to the oxidative effect is reduced. Thus, the established decrease in fertility in patients with the studied pathology is associated with an increase in carbonylated proteins in the spermoplasm
Valor cultural de especies arbóreas con potencial para restaurar sistemas agroforestales con Agave en Oaxaca
Authors: Rodríguez Hernández Rafael , Castellanos Bolaños Juan Francisco , Contreras Hinojosa José Rafael , Ruiz Ríos Teresa Nashiely , García Sibaja Martha
Published: August 2024

La superficie que se cultiva con maguey en Oaxaca se ha incrementado en más de 500 ha por año. En la “región del mezcal” se observan cambios en el uso del suelo, ya que las nuevas plantaciones de maguey se establecen como monocultivos en terrenos donde antes había vegetación natural, con la consecuente transformación de los ecosistemas hacia unos con menor biodiversidad y mayor fragilidad del suelo a la erosión. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificar especies arbóreas nativas con potencial para restaurar áreas cultivadas con Agave en el estado de Oaxaca, y estimar su valor cultural desde la perspectiva de los actores. Para ello, se realizaron 108 entrevistas a productores de maguey en la “región del mezcal” y se determinó el Índice de Importancia Cultural para priorizar las especies mencionadas, así como cuatro taxa sugeridos por los autores, a partir de su importancia en la restauración. Los resultados mostraron 23 especies con potencial de uso, entre las que resaltan, por su valor cultural y potencial para restaurar áreas cultivadas con Agave, Pithecellobium dulce (guamúchil), Neltuma juliflora (mezquite), Dodonaea viscosa (jarilla) y Eysenhardtia polystachya (cuatle); además de las cuatro sugeridas: Bursera bipinnata (copal), Leucaena esculenta (guaje), Amphipterygium adstringens (cuachalalate) y Bursera linanoe (linaloe). Los productores indicaron estar conscientes del problema y plantearon la posibilidad de asociar árboles con maguey en el contorno del cultivo.
Persuasive Communication in The Graduation Process of Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) of The Indonesian Condiitional Cash Transfer Programme (PKH) in Buwun Mas Village, Sekotong
Authors: Yana Hidayatul Rizki , Hadi Agus Purbathin , Fajarica Shinta Desiyana
Published: August 2024

Buwun Mas Village is one of the villages in Sekotong District where a lot of people get PKH social assistance. PKH is a program of providing conditional social assistance to poor families who are designated as PKH Beneficiary Families (KPM). PKH has a distinctive feature that is different from other social assistance, namely the existence of Graduation. Graduation is the end of the PKH membership period because it does not have a membership component or the KPM economy is already prosperous. The facts on the ground show that there are still many KPM PKH in Buwun Mas Village who refuse to graduate, even though the economy is already prosperous. This study aims to find out how the Persuasive Communication process is carried out by PKH Facilitators and Village Apparatus in the KPM PKH Graduation process in Buwun Mas Village, how the forms and methods of Persuasive Communication are used and what are the supporting factors and inhibiting factors for the success of Persuasive Communication carried out by PKH Facilitators. to KPM PKH in Buwun Mas Village. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, the research was conducted in Buwun Mas Sekotoong Village, the data collection techniques used were interviews, observations, and documentation studies, data analysis techniques using the Miles and Huberman method, and the data validity test technique using the triangulation method. The results of the study found that Persuasive Communication between PKH Facilitators and Village Apparatus to KPM PKH is quite frequent and occurs continuously, not limited to time, but limited to space, meaning that every P2K2 meeting, home visit, and Village Deliberation discussion about Graduation is always conveyed. The supporting factor for the success of persuasive communication between KPM PKH and PKH Facilitators is the good relationship that exists between the Facilitator and KPM PKH. As well as in the communication process that occurs, PKH Facilitators involve religious leaders and community leaders to help persuade KPM to be willing to graduate.
 
Keywords: PKH, KPM, Graduation, Persuasive Communication
Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Pelaksanaan Monitoring dan Evaluasi Pada Penilaian Kinerja Guru
Authors: Aulia Nurul , Aini Nurul , Firdaus Salma
Published: August 2024

Monitoring dan evaluasi adalah proses memantau dan menilai keberhasilan dan kemajuan pendidikan, utamanya dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Ini dapat membantu pendidikan berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana melakukan pemantauan dan evaluasi terhadap kinerja guru di SMAN 1 Praya Tengah, serta untuk mengetahui hambatan apa yang dihadapi dalam melakukannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Kepala Sekolah merupakan subjek utama dalam penelitian ini, ditambah dengan wabidang kurikulum serta empat orang guru pembelajaran. Observasi, dan wawancara adalah teknik penelitian yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data pada penelitian ini.  Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan proses pelaksanaan evaluasi kinerja guru dan monitoring berjalan secara efektif serta efisien dengan menggunakan berbagai pendekatan pelaksanaan, membandingkan hasil, dan menilai program untuk mengetahui seberapa baik program berjalan, mengurangi efek negatif pelaksanaannya, dan meningkatkan kinerja guru. Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi dalam proses implementasi program sebagai kepala sekolah dalam melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi adalah bahwa tidak ada jadwal yang ditetapkan untuk melakukannya serta tidak ada anggaran yang dialokasikan untuk melakukannya.
Penyuluhan Pengelolaan Botol Bekas Menjadi Pot Bunga Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Dan Kesadaran Siswa di SDN 4 Cakranegara
Authors: Ahmad Nuraihan , Nurmekasari Nurmekasari
Published: August 2024

Plastic bottle waste is still considered as less useful waste. Plastic bottle waste can be used in various forms of goods that are useful and have selling value. This activity aims to reduce used plastic bottle waste in the school environment into useful items with selling value. The methods used in this research are survey, discussion, and training or practice. The results of this research are that Teaching Assistance (AM) students provide theoretical explanations, and then students are allowed to try making products from used plastic bottles according to the techniques taught and the equipment provided. During manufacturing practice, students are also encouraged to look at each other's work, so they can evaluate their work and at the same time make judgments about the correct work process and results. This research suggests follow-up in the form of training and assistance regarding waste and waste management, especially plastic bottles into products with higher economic value or more useful. Contains outside suggestions for further research.
Diagnostic Value of Ultrasonographic Septation in the Differentiation of Scrotal Hematocele and Hydrocele: A Single-Center, Retrospective Study
Authors: Beyoğlu Reşad , Arslan Ramazan Serdar , Seyit Murat , Özen Mert
Published: August 2024

Aim: Since the scrotum and testicles are superficial organs, they can be easily examined by palpation and sometimes transillumination. However, it is not possible to distinguish whether the fluid in the scrotum is hydrocele or hematocele. This study attempts to find an ultrasonographic distinction between hematocele and hydrocele based on a simple finding (septation) that every physician can recognize.

Methods: Patients who were admitted to the emergency department (ED) with complaints of scrotal pain, swelling or redness were divided into two groups: those whose complaints developed due to trauma and those whose complaints developed spontaneously. All included patients underwent scrotal US/Doppler by an emergency medicine specialist with US training.

Results: Of the 61 patients included in the study, 36 (59%) presented with scrotal trauma and 25 (41%) with non-traumatic complaints. While hematocele was detected in 8 (22.2%) and hydrocele was detected in 1 (2.8%) of 36 patients with a history of trauma, neither hematocele nor hydrocele was detected in 27 (75%). On the other hand, septation was detected in 6 of 8 hematocele patients (75%), but no septation was detected in 2 (25%) patients (p = 0.013). However, no signs of septation were found in any of the 28 patients who presented due to scrotal trauma and had no signs of hematocele. When patients with a history of scrotal trauma were categorized according to duration, no signs of septation were detected in 12 patients who had acute or scrotal trauma within 1 week, while signs of septation were detected in 6 of 24 patients (25%) with a history of scrotal trauma 1-4 weeks ago (p = 0.043).

Conclusion: When septation is seen on the US of a patient who presents to the ED with scrotal pain, swelling, or ecchymosis, hematocele must first be ruled out. The presence of septation is not useful in acute trauma for distinguishing hematocele from hydrocele, but it may be useful in distinguishing chronic hematocele from acute hematocele or hydrocele.
Comprehensive Retrospective Analysis of Inguinal Hernias and Our Experiences with Special Hernias
Authors: Arslan Ramazan Serdar , Beyoğlu Reşad , Koca Yavuz , Yenipazar Ahmet Emre
Published: August 2024

Aim: This study aims to review specific types of inguinal hernias over the past three years and analyze the surgical decision-making processes based on recent literature.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective review was conducted of 1,159 patients who underwent inguinal hernia surgery at Servergazi State Hospital between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2023. Data analyzed included patient demographics, hernia types, locations, surgical methods, and complications. Special hernias, including Amyand's, Littre's, and Richter's hernias, were specifically identified and reviewed.

Results: Among the 1,159 patients, 113 were female (9.7%) and 1,046 were male (90.3%). The average age was 47.8 years for females and 58.6 years for males. Hernia types included 838 inguinal (72.3%), 267 femoral (23.1%), and 54 recurrent (4.6%). Specific hernias identified included 4 cases of Amyand's hernia (0.34%), 2 cases of Littre's hernia (0.17%), and 1 case of Richter's hernia (0.08%). Surgical approaches consisted of 83.7% open surgery and 16.3% laparoscopic procedures, with meshplasty performed in 96.5% of cases. Complications were infrequent: seroma in 3.9%, hematoma in 1.8%, wound infection in 2.8%, and recurrence in 0.4%. Specific hernias required additional procedures such as appendectomy for Amyand's hernia and diverticulectomy for Littre's hernia, with no complications reported during follow-up.

Conclusion: Inguinal hernias often contain omental tissue, but special hernias like Amyand's (appendix), Littre's (Meckel’s diverticulum), and Richter's (intestinal wall) necessitate thorough examination. Amyand's hernia, which can range from incidental findings to acute appendicitis, benefits from mesh repair and appendectomy if needed. Littre’s hernia requires diverticulectomy in addition to hernia repair. Richter's hernia, presenting with varied symptoms, should be managed with direct inspection and appropriate repair. The increasing use of minimally invasive techniques may lead to a higher incidence of Richter's hernia. Tailoring surgical strategies to the type of hernia ensures optimal outcomes.