bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI IBU RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP PERAN GENDER PADA TAYANGAN SINETRON “DUNIA TERBALIK” RCTI
Authors: AR Muhammad Yusuf , Aswadany Atia Vitalia
Published: September 2019

Television programs present something to be liked. In addition, it must also give a message that brings influence to life in society. The problem of this research is how the housewives' perception of Gamtufkange Urban Village on gender roles in the Reverse World comedy soap opera on RCTI, with the aim of Knowing the perception of Gamtufkange Urban Housewives towards gender roles in the comedy of Reverse World comedy. This research uses a qualitative approach. With primary data sources from informant interviews and secondary data. Data were analyzed using five factors that influence perceptions according to Deddy Mulyana, namely perceptions based on experience, perceptions are selective, perceptions are presumptive, perceptions are evaluative and perceptions are contextual. The theoretical foundation used in this study is the Stimulus-Organism-Response Theory. The results of the study concluded that some housewives disagreed with the role of gender in the soap opera "Reverse World" by reason of their irregularities and cultural and religious norms. Men do not deserve the role that should be done by women in the home. While housewives who agreed to gender roles in the soap opera shows reasoned, a wife working to help their husbands was not taboo and could be accepted. The wife can work to help the family economy, but still must be responsible for taking care of the family.
Effect of Surfactant Compound Sprays on The Rate of Adsorption on Different Target Surfaces
Authors: Toraman Muhammed Cemal , Bayat Ali
Published: September 2019

The first operation of adsorption on leaf surfaces in pulverization is drop sticking. In the water wettability of the surfaces, the sticking of the drops has a great importance. Drop contact angle, contact height, and contact diameter values in the third and tenth seconds were measured with Drop Shape Analysis 10 device to determine adsorption, spreading, and sticking levels by applying mixtures of ten surface active substances including different contents with pure water to different leaf surfaces. The adsorption and sticking rates of the drops they formed on different leaf surfaces were determined for the time they are obtained from the data obtained in both time periods. Furthermore, the spreading rates of the mixtures prepared by taking into account the change rates during the last seven seconds between these two periods were determined as the sticking rate. Coating shares related to covering rates of different surface active substances with different surface properties on the surface of leaves were evaluated as possible work success according to the adsorption, spreading and sticking levels anticipated in spraying. According to their results on the application surfaces, surface active substances and leaves were evaluated statistically by the SPSS 15 program in terms of their similar properties. It has been found that surface active substance mixtures with sodium carboxymethylcellulose and carboxymethylcellulose contents had the largest drop contact angles and contact heights with the smallest drop contact diameters on the leaf surfaces, and a negative impact on the adsorption performance as they spread very little over seven seconds. It has been determined that drops with surface active substance including trisiloxane + allyloxypolyethyleneglycol and alcoholethoxylate, alkylphenolethoxylate have formed the smallest contact angles, minimum drop heights and largest contact diameters on the surface of the leaves, as well as increased adsorption and sticking by spreading rapidly for seven seconds.
Atrial Fibrillation – An Orchestra of Classic and Modern Risk Factors
Authors: Balan Alkora Ioana , Scridon Alina
Published: September 2019

Over the past years, prevention and control of risk factors has begun to play an important role in the management of patients prone to develop atrial fibrillation (AF). A considerable number of risk factors that contribute to the creation of a predisposing substrate for AF has been identified over the years. Although certain AF risk factors such as age, gender, genetic predisposition, or race are unmodifiable, controlling modifiable risk factors may represent an invaluable tool in the management of AF patients. In the recent decades, numerous studies have evaluated the mechanisms linking different risk factors to AF, but the exact degree of atrial remodeling induced by each factor remains unknown. Elucidating these mechanisms is essential for initiating personalized therapies in patients prone to develop AF. The present review aims to provide an overview of the most relevant modifiable risk factors involved in AF occurrence, with a focus on the mechanisms by which these factors lead to AF initiation and perpetuation.
QSPR Analysis of certain Distance Based Topological Indices
Authors: Shirakol Shailaja , Kalyanshetti Manjula , Hosamani Sunilkumar M.
Published: September 2019

In QSAR/QSPR study, topological indices are utilized to guess the bioactivity of chemical compounds. In this paper, we study the QSPR analysis of selected distance and degree-distance based topological indices. Our study reveals some important results which help us to characterize the useful topological indices based on their predicting power.
Intersecting semi-disks and the synergy of three quadratic forms
Authors: Ionaşcu Andrew D.
Published: September 2019

In this paper, we study the Diophantine equation x
2 = n
2 + mn + np + 2mp with m, n, p, and x being natural numbers. This equation arises from a geometry problem and it leads to representations of primes by each of the three quadratic forms: a
2 + b
2, a
2 + 2b
2, and 2a
2 − b
2. We show that there are infinitely many solutions and conjecture that there are always solutions if x ≥ 5 and x ≠ 7; and, we find a parametrization of the solutions in terms of four integer variables.
Generalizations of Steffensen’s inequality via two-point Abel-Gontscharoff polynomial
Authors: Pečarić Josip , Pribanić Anamarija Perušić , Kalamir Ksenija Smoljak
Published: September 2019

Using two-point Abel-Gontscharoff interpolating polynomial some new generalizations of Steffensen’s inequality for n−convex functions are obtained and some Ostrowski-type inequalities related to obtained generalizations are given. Furthermore, using the Čebyšev functional some new bounds for the remainder in obtained generalizations are proven and related Grüss-type inequalities are given.
Second Hankel determinant for a class of analytic functions defined by q-derivative operator
Authors: Răducanu Dorina
Published: September 2019

In this paper, we obtain the estimates for the second Hankel determinant for a class of analytic functions defined by q-derivative operator and subordinate to an analytic function.
Estimates of the Laplacian Spectrum and Bounds of Topological Invariants for Riemannian Manifolds with Boundary
Authors: Sabatini Luca
Published: September 2019

We set out to obtain estimates of the Laplacian Spectrum of Riemannian manifolds with non-empty boundary. This was achieved using standard doubled manifold techniques. In simple terms, we pasted two copies of the same manifold along their common boundary thereby obtaining a Riemannian manifold with empty boundary and with a C
0
−metric. This made it possible to adapt some estimates of the spectrum dependent on the volume or genus of the manifold as calculated in recent years by several authors. In order to extend further estimates that depend on the curvature, it is necessary to regularize the metric of the doubled manifold so that the new metric is isometric to that of each copy and such that the curvature has a finite lower bound. Controlling the curvature in this way also makes estimates of topological invariants available.
Simplifying the Structural Complexity of Software Systems
Authors: Al-Rousan Thamer , Abualese Hasan
Published: September 2019

Simplification of execution traces is peculiarly important in the case of software comprehension. The objective is to make execution traces in ways that are more tractable and less difficult. However, the simplification process is a difficult task, particularly, in object-oriented contexts. Due to coupling, execution traces of object-oriented systems involve the Spaghetti Architectures phenomenon, which is a very complicated structure of dependencies. Therefore, the simplification process needs a well-established approach to be helpful for software comprehension. Otherwise, the simplified execution traces will be informative as their structures will involve several gaps that lead to a misunderstanding process. This research uses decoupling to guide the simplification of object-oriented execution traces. Specifically, decoupling truthfully can decrease the complexity of execution traces without eliminating the trace components and making numerous gaps in the trace structure. Then, decoupling can solve the problem of the Spaghetti Architectures phenomenon. A controlled experiment was conducted to empirically validate the usefulness and effectivity of the suggested work. There was a significant statistical added value demonstrated in the time required and the accurate solutions of the tasks being solved. More precisely, 25% less time required with a 62% more correct solutions were achieved solving the experiment’s comprehension tasks.
Uncertainty Aware Resource Provisioning Framework for Cloud Using Expected 3-SARSA Learning Agent: NSS and FNSS Based Approach
Authors: Bhargavi K. , Sathish Babu B.
Published: September 2019

Efficiently provisioning the resources in a large computing domain like cloud is challenging due to uncertainty in resource demands and computation ability of the cloud resources. Inefficient provisioning of the resources leads to several issues in terms of the drop in Quality of Service (QoS), violation of Service Level Agreement (SLA), over-provisioning of resources, under-provisioning of resources and so on. The main objective of the paper is to formulate optimal resource provisioning policies by efficiently handling the uncertainties in the jobs and resources with the application of Neutrosophic Soft-Set (NSS) and Fuzzy Neutrosophic Soft-Set (FNSS). The performance of the proposed work compared to the existing fuzzy auto scaling work achieves the throughput of 80% with the learning rate of 75% on homogeneous and heterogeneous workloads by considering the RUBiS, RUBBoS, and Olio benchmark applications.
Identification of Risk Factors for Early Childhood Diseases Using Association Rules Algorithm with Feature Reduction
Authors: Werdiningsih Indah , Hendradi Rimuljo , Purbandini  , Nuqoba Barry , Ana Elly
Published: September 2019

This paper introduces a technique that can efficiently identify symptoms and risk factors for early childhood diseases by using feature reduction, which was developed based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method. Previous research using Apriori algorithm for association rule mining only managed to get the frequent item sets, so it could only find the frequent association rules. Other studies used ARIMA algorithm and succeeded in obtaining the rare item sets and the rare association rules. The approach proposed in this study was to obtain all the complete sets including the frequent item sets and rare item sets with feature reduction. A series of experiments with several parameter values were extrapolated to analyze and compare the computing performance and rules produced by Apriori algorithm, ARIMA, and the proposed approach. The experimental results show that the proposed approach could yield more complete rules and better computing performance.
Enterprise Efficiency Sources in the Contemporary Business Environment
Authors: Domanović Violeta , Janjić Vesna
Published: September 2019

The issue of improving the efficiency of business operations is of particular importance in the conditions of modern business environment. For managers, the big challenge is how to achieve and to maintain, not to mention how to improve efficiency in a highly heterogeneous, complex, uncertain and unpredictable business environment. Significant sources of enterprise efficiency in a modern business environment are enterprise restructuring, business activities, as well an integrated approach to cost management, which is becoming an increasingly important determinant of business success and a source of competitive advantage. The paper provides an overview of theoretical and empirical research of the effects of certain sources on the performance of the enterprise. The conclusion is that only the complementary exploitation of all sources contributes to improving the efficiency of the enterprise in the long run.
The Link of Intra-Industry Trade with Foreign Direct Investments
Authors: Petrović Vesna , Mirović Ivan
Published: September 2019

International trade quite often includes intra-industry trade (IIT) – definition classifies IIT as trading with similar goods or services belonging to the same industry; which are simultaneously imported and exported by a particular country during the specific time period, mainly on a yearly basis. On the other hand, foreign direct investments (FDI) directly influence international trade, and intra-industry trade, as well. According to the recent research during last decades a revival of interest in intra-industry trade has been noted; both on micro and macro level. The standard Grubel-Lloyd formula is still being used for empirical work. This however refers only to international trade, disregarding capital flows, and FDI. Given the overwhelming importance of the latter, this paper tries to research for relevant data in this regard. The objectives of the paper are to present fundamental theoretical framework linked to IIT, and more specifically to research a direct link that IIT and FDI form in contemporary international economic relations. In addition to presented theory related to the subjects of research, further observation includes analysis of empirical research and case studies. This enables the authors to draw conclusions and, therefore, suggest potential implications for development policy.
Synthesis and characterization of binary and ternary nanocomposites based on TiO2, SiO2 and ZnO with PVA based template-free gel combustion method
Authors: Fakoori Elham , Karami Hassan , Nezhadali Azizollah
Published: September 2019

Binary and ternary nanocomposites based on TiO2, SiO2 and ZnO were synthesized by PVA-based template-free gel combustion method. The morphology and the particles sizes of the synthesized samples depended on some parameters including the initial concentrations of metal salts and PVA amount in the sol, solvent composition and solution pH. Effects of these parameters were investigated and optimized by using the Taguchi method. In the experimental design, the Taguchi L25 array was used to investigate six factors at five levels. The samples were characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) specific surface areas, scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The obtained results showed that the present method can be used to synthesize TiO2/SiO2/ZnO ternary nanocomposite with an effective surface area of 0.3 m2 · g−1 and ZnO/TiO2, TiO2/SiO2, ZnO/SiO2 binary nanocomposites with an effective surface area of 234 m2 · g−1, 6 m2 · g−1 and 0.5 m2 · g−1, respectively. The ZnO/TiO2 nanocomposite which was synthesized under the following experimental conditions: 2.5 wt.% Zn salt, 2.5 wt.% Ti salt, 2.0 wt.% PVA, pH = 1 and ethanol:water ratio 30:70 was selected by the Taguchi method as an optimum sample with the smallest particles (average diameter = 50 nm).
On the characteristic and stability of iron diet supplements
Authors: Grzechulska-Damszel Joanna , Markowska-Szczupak Agata , Zolnierkiewicz Grzegorz , Typek Janusz , Guskos Nikos , Morawski Antoni W.
Published: September 2019

The iron diet supplements: AproFER 1000 and AproTHEM were subjected to various chemical, microbial and magnetic analysis. The microbial analysis revealed no presence of pathogenic bacteria in the studied products. No significant changes in iron content or forms (bivalent/trivalent) were observed in EPR analysis of supplements stored at different conditions for a long period of time. The chemical and magnetic analysis showed that both AproFER 1000 and AproTHEM contain a high concentration of bivalent iron so they can be used as an iron diet supplements.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE, PERSEPI HARGA, DAN SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Oscar Yessica , Keni Keni
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh brand image, persepsi harga, dan service quality terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para konsumen donat. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada konsumen donat di Jakarta. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling berupa convenience sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 152 konsumen. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara ­online dan offline. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa brand image, persepsi harga, dan service quality memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Brand image, persepsi harga, dan service quality yang baik dapat memberikan pengaruh yang baik pula terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen demi keberlanjutan bisnis perusahaan. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of brand image, price perception, and service quality on consumer purchasing decisions. The population in this study is donut consumers. This research is limited to donut consumers in Jakarta. The sampling method uses a non-probability sampling technique in the form of convenience sampling with a total sample of 152 consumers. Data collection method is done by distributing questionnaires online and offline. Data analysis techniques using multiple regression analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that brand image, price perception, and service quality have an influence on consumer purchasing decisions. Good brand image, price perception, and service quality can have a good influence on consumer purchasing decisions for the company's business sustainability.
PENGARUH BRAND AWARENESS, BRAND ASSOCIATION, PERCEIVED QUALITY, DAN BRAND LOYALTY TERHADAP CUSTOMER PURCHASE DECISION
Authors: Chandra Cindy , Keni Keni
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, dan brand loyalty terhadap customer purchase decision. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para konsumen bubble tea. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada konsumen salah satu bubble tea di Jakarta. Metode Pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik convenience sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 156 responden. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis regresi ganda. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa brand awareness dan brand association secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap customer purchase decision, sedangkan perceived quality dan brand loyalty berpengaruh positif terhadap customer purchase decision. Pengaruh perceived quality terhadap customer purchase decision dapat menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan bubble tea telah memberikan kualitas produk yang terjamin sesuai dengan harapan para konsumennya. Selain itu, pengaruh brand loyalty terhadap customer purchase decision menunjukkan konsumen merupakan konsumen yang memiliki loyalitas tinggi, meskipun dihadapkan berbagai alternatif pilihan yang lebih unggul tetap melakukan pembelian ulang. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, and brand loyalty on customer purchase decisions. The population in this study were bubble tea consumers. This research is limited to consumers one of bubble tea in Jakarta. The sampling method uses non probability sampling with convenience sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 156 respondents. Data collection method is done by distributing questionnaires online. Data analysis techniques using multiple regression analysis methods. The results of the study indicate that brand awareness and brand association have no partial effect on customer purchase decisions, while perceived quality and brand loyalty have positive effects on customer purchase decisions. The effect of perceived quality on customer purchase decisions can show that bubble tea companies have provided guaranteed product quality in accordance with the expectations of their consumers. In addition, the effect of brand loyalty on customer purchase decisions shows that consumers are consumers who have high loyalty, although faced with a variety of alternative choices that are superior, they still make repeat purchases.
Aspek Hukum Persaingan Usaha Dalam Perdagangan Elektronik
Authors: Herlambang Dian , Setyawan Dodi Yudi
Published: September 2019

AbstractIn Indonesia, electronic commerce can be said to be very developed. In 2007 there was a case which can be said to be the first case of electronic commerce. The data can be seen based on studies and suggestion that was carried out by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) on the case of the MoU between the Government of Indonesia and Microsoft. This study was written to determine the implementation of the rules of business competition law and the policy of the KPPU in the field of business competition in relation to electronic commerce. In this study two approaches were used, namely the normative approach. The data in this study are mainly obtained from library research, especially on primary legal materials in the field of business competition. The data analysis used is qualitative method. This is closely related to research which can be categorized by normative legal research that approach is more abstract-theoretical.the results of the study show that the e-commerce business sector still does not lead to anti-business competition practices even though it still enters the surveillance radar. This may be due to electronic commerce itself is a new form of trade.
Anatomical localization of the transverse-sigmoid sinus junction: Comparison of existing techniques
Authors: Hall Samuel , (Peter) Gan Yee-Chiung
Published: September 2019

Background:

Anatomical localization remains integral to neurosurgery, particularly in the posterior fossa where neuronavigation is less reliable. There have been many attempts to define the location of the transverse- sigmoid sinus junction (TSSJ) using anatomical landmarks, to aid in the placement of the “strategic burr hole” during a retrosigmoid approach. There is a paucity of research allowing direct comparison of such techniques.

Methods:

Using high-resolution contrast-enhanced cranial computed tomography images, we constructed three-dimensional virtual cranial models. Fifty models (100 sides) were created from a retrospective sample of images performed in a New Zealand population. Ten methods of anatomical localization were applied to each model allowing qualitative and quantitative comparisons. The “key point” was defined as the point on the outer surface of the skull that directly overlaid the junction of the posterior fossa dura, transverse sinus (TS), and sigmoid sinus (SS). The proximity of each method to this “key point” was compared quantitatively, in addition to other descriptive observations. TSSJ localization methods analyzed included: (1) asterion; (2) emissary foramen; (3) Lang and Samii; (4) Day; (5) Rhoton; (6) Avci; (7) Ribas; (8) Tubbs; (9) Li; and (10) Teranishi.

Results:

Mean distance to the “key point” showed two tiers of accuracy, those <10 mm, and those >10 mm: Li (6.3 mm), Ribas (6.6 mm), Tubbs (6.8 mm), Teranishi (7.8 mm), Day (8.4 mm), emissary foramen (12.0 mm), Avci (13.0 mm), asterion (13.9 mm), Lang and Samii (15.6 mm), and Rhoton (17.4 mm). The asterion would most frequently overlie the TS (63%) and was often supratentorial (14%).

Conclusion:

Each method has a unique profile of dura or sinus exposure. There are significant differences in the accuracy of localization of the TSSJ among anatomical localization methods.
Vera Gorovits. Dedicated to the 120th Anniversary
Authors: Vaneev Anatoliy N.
Published: September 2019

There is a lot of biographical information about the outstanding figures of domestic library science in the “Library encyclopedia” (М, 2007) which happened to be published the first time in our country. There one can find the data on the persons who have brought, according to the editorial board’s opinion, the most essential contribution to development of problems of the library science. But there also existed a vast group of library experts who had been learning not theoretical matters of library activities, but mainly practical ones. They were writing workbooks for libraries to help studying and generalizing of the advanced library experience. In due time, their names were widely known in the library world, and today, they are forgotten, alas. Vera Isaevna Gorovits (1888—1950) was one of those high-class experts. The article is devoted to the 120-th anniversary of Vera Gorovits and her merits.
Domestic Library Education Turns 95 Years
Authors: Stolyarov Yury N.
Published: September 2019

The article is about sources and milestones of regular library education development in Russia. Starting point of the librarian training is 1913 — the year, when library courses at Shanyavsky People’s University began their activity. As time goes the courses outgrew into Institute of Library Science and then it was reformed into Moscow Library Institute, which became the flagship of library education in the country.
Reading Circle and Resources of Self-identification of Patriarch Nikon (Based on the Material “Refutation or Demolishment”)
Authors: Vorobyeva Natalia V.
Published: September 2019

The main sources of «A Refutation or Demolishment by the Most Humble Nikon, Patriarch by the Grace of God, of the Questions Which the Boyar Simeon Streshnev Addressed to Paisius Ligarid, Metropolitan of Gaza, and Paisius's Answers» Patriarch Nikon, a comparison with the Patriarch library, defined the basic terms of reading the Patriarch Nikon. Within the context of analysis the ratio quotations the biblical text, the Nomokanon, the Holy fathers in «Objection or Demolishment» are revealed. The main principles of the Patriarch Nikon work with the source text are defined.
Fragments of the Book “Art as a Formula of Life. Pages of O. Chubaryan’s Biography”
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2019

The Materials dedicated to the 100-th anniversary of O. Chubaryan, outstanding library scientist and teacher are published. The reminiscences of his relatives, friends and colleagues were presented at the session of “Round Table” in the Russian State Library and these are published in the book “Art as a Formula of Life. Pages of O. Chubaryan’s Biography”.
Decision following the Results of the Exit Session at the Central Mezhposelencheskaya Library “Dmitrov Central Mezhposelencheskaya Library System after G. Zhukov”
Authors: Gryzlov Boris V. , Fedorov Viktor V.
Published: September 2019

Problems of municipal libraries in the context of legal reforming were discussed at the 4th Meeting of the Public Committee for Promotion of Russian Libraries Development.
D. Smyshlyaev — Ethnographer, Publisher, Bibliographer
Authors: Kostitsyna Anna V.
Published: September 2019

History of Perm that in 2008 celebrated the 285th anniversary of its foundation counts many great names. Among them is Dmitry Smyshlyaev (1828-1893), talented researcher of the region, publisher and bibliographer. His activity is connected with the creation of regional study movement in the Urals. Editorial and authorial works of Smyshlyaev became bibliographic rarity and still remain the important sources for studying the history of Perm region.
Libraries of Russia: Choice of Path
Authors: Volik Anatoliy P.
Published: September 2019

The substantiation of a new idea – the organization of the national network of libraries. Its cultural and educational mission is supplemented with actual directions — ideological, scientific, technical, economic and defensive. The main purpose of the national network of libraries, according to the author, is the creation of sufficient information resources and the satisfaction of requirements of society in a wide spectrum of knowledge.

The author considered the possibilities of the realization of this idea in Russia.
A Name from Encyclopedia (About Personality and Creative Work of the Graphic Artist F. Konstantinov)
Authors: Bakumenko Vitalii M.
Published: September 2019

This article is devoted to the eminent Russian graphic artist, painter Fyodor Konstantinov (1910-1997), whose book illustrations are widely known. Particular attention is paid to the theme of Pushkin in the works of the artist. The talent and unique style of F.Konstantinov is fully demonstrated in his ex-libris, which are also considered in the article.
The International Action “Open Access Week — 2009”
Authors: Samodova Yulia V.
Published: September 2019

Information on the coming Open Access Week which will be held from 19 to 23 October 2009. Interest in the results of scientific researches all over the world has led to consolidation of forces of the international scientific community and to expand the now-annual event from a single day to seven days.
Children and Librarians in the Internet: New Challenges and Objectives of Specialists
Authors: Chudinova Vera P.
Published: September 2019

This article summarizes the results of a research project dealt with the problems of interaction between children, teenagers and the Internet, with protection of their rights by librarians. The results of some foreign surveys of these issues are also considered. The article outlines “the problem area” of challenges that the experts working with children now face. A number of legal aspects of a problem are analyzed. On the basis of the Convention of the United Nations there were defined the rights of children nearly related to the theme “children and information”. The main features of the Internet, its resources and danger to the development of the personality are shown in the article.

Studying the problems and possibilities of cyberspace for children, teenagers and the analysis of rising generation’s behavior in a cyberspace allow identifying challenges for library experts and the teachers working with children. The surveys of schoolchildren, teachers and librarians, carried out by the researchers of the Russian state children’s library allow finding out various aspects of interaction between rising generation and the Internet to identify actual problems the experts face today. Emphasis is given to a problem of children’s safety in a cyberspace and to the challenges that the librarians face.
Projects that Unite
Authors: Elkina Marina V.
Published: September 2019

The Murmansk State Regional Library for Children and Youth has been cooperating with Barents/Euro-Arctic Region’s countries for 15 years. The General Consulates of Norway, Finland and Sweden in Murmansk admit that the library is the most active partner in this region.Lately the Murmansk State Regional Library for Children and Youth and partners had gained interesting experience of cooperation that the library could share with other libraries and cultural institutions. Society’s actual challenge is the tolerant world without borders.
Decision on Results of the Fifth Visiting Meeting of the Public Committee Assisting Russian Libraries Development
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2019

About the work planned following the results of the Fifth Visiting Meeting providingpreservation of book monuments and expansion of access to them for readers.
Use of the Dissertation Collections of the Russian State Library (on materials of researches of the late1960’s — early 1980’s)
Authors: Kabanova Natalya M.
Published: September 2019

This article offers insight into the past of Dissertation Department of the Russian State Library. It attempts to review researches of the last years carried out by the best specialists of the department, led by its former head A. Pozdnyakova. The aim of the article is to preserve the traditions, the experience of creative work with dissertations’ collection, to make its heritage to a wider audience and keep it from gathering dust in archives.
Culture of Speech and Spiritual and moral Education of Society
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2019

On the “round table” “Culture of Speech and Spiritual and moral Education of Society” held on December 18, 2009
Cyrillic Collection of the Russian National Library (From the History of Acquisition and Description)
Authors: Medvedeva Ekaterina M.
Published: September 2019

The article is dedicated to the history of development and description of the early printed cyrillic books collection in the Russian National Library in 19th century. The special attention is paid to the circumstances of acquisition and analysis of composition of I. Raratayev’s collection. There is the discussion during 19th century on peculiarities of elaboration and system presentation of the data on the content and accession of Imperial Public Library Cyrillic press collection. Novelty of the research is ensured by including the previously unpublished material from department of archival documents of the Russian National Library.
The Beginning of the Library Education in Russia (19th cent. — 30s of the 20th cent.)
Authors: Buslaeva Yulia V.
Published: September 2019

The author gives historical facts based on archival documents confirming possibility of the development of library education in the conditions in Russia before the October 1917, studies the process of development of the first special educational institutions and gives the brief characteristic of the origin of library education.
Scientific Conference “295 years of the Russian Academy of Sciences Library”
Authors: Skvortsova Olga V.
Published: September 2019

On holding in December 2009 solemn events dedicated to the 295th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences Library
Research Libraries to the Provincial Scientific Archival Commissions
Authors: Valeev Emil N.
Published: September 2019

Research libraries of the provincial scientific archival commissions had been established at the first committee meetings. The collection was born from donated books of the first chairmen and honorary members of the commissions. Firstly conceived with the aim to assist staff in their research activities they partly increased demands of the provincial nobility and students. The identifiers of the library collections were in the availability of manuscripts, official publications of supreme and local authorities, works of the scientists of local lore, the regional press. Inadequate financing of the commissions and the problem of professionalization of personnel did not allow libraries to realize all social functions.
Possibilities of Children’s Library Web-Site in Recommending the Masterpieces of the World Fiction
Authors: Potekhina Yulia V.
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to the search for the optimal means of forming the literaryartistic taste and culture of reading in the e-environment. On the basis of multifactor research of library sites' content the author considers the possibilities of a children's library to recommend the best examples of fiction in new conditions and describes some peculiarities of their successful solution.
Libraries of Educations Institutions in Russia in the First Half of 19th Century
Authors: Kalinina Elena A.
Published: September 2019

Libraries are the integral part of cultural history of Russia. Widespread opening of school libraries in the Russian Empire began in the early 19th century. They began opening school libraries across Russia in the beginning of the 19th century. The paper aims to show the formation and development of libraries in educational institutions of Russia in the first half of the 19th century. The research is based on legislative documents regulating the functions of activity of school libraries and archival materials on the Russian history of the 19th century.
Modeling of Regional Collection: the Conceptual Approach (from the Experience of the Far Eastern State Research Library)
Authors: Lutova Nadezhda K. , Oreshkina Aleksandra N.
Published: September 2019

The article focuses on a process of regional collection modeling in the central library of the Khabarovsk Territory. A variety of models were tried out: descriptive, mathematical, structural and bibliographical. The authors make an attempt to develop a conceptual model and describe ways to optimize the processes of regional holdings development.
The Library Book in I. Ulyanov's Pedagogical Activity
Authors: Sergeev Tikhon S.
Published: September 2019

The article reveals the progressive activities of I. Ulyanov, inspector and director of public schools of the Simbirsk region in the second half of XIXth century, his activity in organizing school libraries and inoculating to pupils and adults book culture.
Document Support of Qualifying Examinations for the Candidate Degree 05.25.03 “Library Science, Bibliography and Book Science” is completed
Authors: Shvetsova-Vodka Galina N.
Published: September 2019

In a review on a reading-book the selection of the presented documents, their grouping and location in divisions is considered. The value of evaluation for training of researchers is marked. Several remarks on the location of documents and misprints are outlined.
“Short-Run Literature in the Digital Environment: Get Impossible Give up”: Interactive Round Table
Authors: Pankova Alevtina N.
Published: September 2019

On the interactive round-table “Short-Run Literature in the Digital Environment: Get Impossible Give up”, which took place under the 12th Moscow International Book Fair Non-Fiction.
National Library and Information Resources of the Country: New Maker Posts
Authors: Grikhanov Yury A. , Dzhigo Aleksandr A. , Elisina Elena Yu. , Starodubova Nina Z. , Tolchinskaya Lidia M.
Published: September 2019

On the new concept of the National library and information collection formation by book chambers, libraries, archives, scientific and technical information institutions and specialized depositories. The idea of a more complete preservation of documental cultural heritage of Russia, including network information resources is substantiated. Criteria of sharing responsibility between the organizations participating in formation of distributed national collection are offered in the paper.
The 19th International Educational Christmas Readings: Keynote “Church and Culture”
Authors: Petrov Sergey T.
Published: September 2019

On the events of 24-26 January 2011 under the 19th International Educational Christmas Readings and their main direction “Church and culture”.
“The Children’s Book: Formation of Extracurricular Reading for Children and Teenagers Range”: The IV All-Russian Theoretical and Practical Conference
Authors: Sadrieva Anastasia N.
Published: September 2019

The article is about the IV All-Russian Theoretical and Practical Conference “The Children’s Book: Formation of Extracurricular Reading for Children and Teenagers Range”, which took place on February, 17, 2011 in the Nizhny Tagil State Social Pedagogical Academy.
Peculiarities of a Small Motherland Representation in Materials of the Spiritual Periodicals of the Kursk Province at the end of the 19th — the beginning of the 20th century
Authors: Strelkova Olga S.
Published: September 2019

Creative works of amateur authors are significant in the reflection of ethnic culture in the provincial periodicals. In the publications of “Kurskie eparhialinie vedomosti” (“Kursk diocesan Gazette”) the fact of existence and dynamic development of the clergy subculture in the Kursk province was fixed. The study of peculiarities concerning the concept of “a Small Motherland” in the poetic experience of provincial authors will allow to reconstruct the important parts of the cultural space in pre-1917 Russian province and also to promote the deep understanding of provinces’ role in literary process at the end of the XIX — the beginning of the XX century.
“Bibliophilism and Private Collections”: the First International Scientific Conference
Authors: Ermakova Mariya E.
Published: September 2019

On the First International Scientific Conference “Bibliophilism and Private Collections” held in the RSL, devoted to the study and reconstruction of the Russian private libraries and private collections in public book depositories, etc.
Why did V. Tatischev leave his library in Yekaterinburg in June, 1737?
Authors: Safronova Alevtina M.
Published: September 2019

The author refutes the established opinion in the domestic and foreign historiography by using recently found archival documents and proves that Vasily Tatischev had to grant his library to Yekaterinburg in 1737 by force of circumstances.
Message from Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO, on the Occasion of World Book and Copyright Day
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2019

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Orenburg Army Garrison Libraries in the middle of 19 — early 20 century
Authors: Savinova Tatyana N.
Published: September 2019

Since the beginning of its history, the Orenburg Province was a cross-border region and had a considerable number of military population, therefore it is impossible to ignore such a cultural phenomenon, as military libraries. The article contains information about some libraries of the Orenburg military garrison and about circle of officers’ reading.
“Please Record in the Meeting Minutes...”: from the History of the Volgograd Region Universal Research Library named after M. Gorky
Authors: Zotkina Vera Yu.
Published: September 2019

Specialists of M.Gorky Volgograd Regional Universal Scientific Library have studied the party archive of the Stalingrad regional library of M.Gorky under the local history research project on study information-bibliographic materials reflecting history and stages of library science development in the Volgograd region.
Problems and Methods of Specialized Libraries Collection Development under Modern Conditions
Authors: Konovalova Mariya P.
Published: September 2019

Problems and ways of forming the library collection over the past decade and its distribution under the conditions of changing world are analyzed on the example of the Kaluga Regional Special Library for the Blind.
Ivan Ikonnik's “Church Slavonic Grammar Book” as a Synthesis of Slavonic Grammatical Tradition
Authors: Kuzminova Elena A.
Published: September 2019

The paper is devoted to Ivan Ikonnik’s hand-written grammar (1733) from the Moscow Kremlin manuscript collection, which contains a generalization and reconsideration experiences of the previous slavic grammatical tradition. The sources used by Ivan Ikonnik are revealed, principles of representation of a language material are reconstructed.
Contemporary Trends of Library Services at Duisburg City Library
Authors: Boldyreva Irina S.
Published: September 2019

The author gives overview on different forms of the library services of the Duisburg City Library and highlights the importance of promotion reader and media competence during the work with children and teenagers. The paper is based on the lecture Cultural Education given by Dr. Jan-Pieter Barbian, Director of the Duisburg City Library, on 20th June, 2011, in the Russian State Library for Youth.
Libraries in the Legal Field: Looking for Balance
Authors: Chukovskaya Ekaterina E.
Published: September 2019

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Belarus Libraries Development in late 18 — early 20 century
Authors: Motulsky Roman S.
Published: September 2019

The article discusses the libraries’ development in Belarus during its entry into the Russian Empire (late 18 — beginning of the 20 century). The most significant trends of development of Belarus public and special departmental libraries, libraries of educational institutions and public organizations and also libraries of various Christian confessions are specified by the author.
Thesis and Scientific Studies of Orthopedics and Traumatology Residents: A Questionnaire Study in Istanbul
Authors: DIRVAR Ferdi , CENGİZ Ömer , UZUN DIRVAR Sevda , TUNÇ Oytun Derya , YILDIRIM Timur
Published: September 2019

Background: The aim of this study is to determine the orthopedics&traumatology residents’ thesis and the research  education that they have participated in, and to get their opinions about their specialty and research training and develop suggestions.Methods: A face-to-face survey consisting of 23 questions was applied to 131 orthopedics&raumatology residents in 9 different institutions in Istanbul.Results: Of the 131 residents, while the thesis of 67 (51.2%) were  determined,  64 (48.8%) were not. Of the 67 residents whose thesis topic was determined; 25 (37.3%) had determined the topic of the thesis in the first half (within first 30 months) of their specialty training. Of those who have not determined the topic of their theses, 17 (26.6%) were in the second half of their specialty training . The number of residents who did retrospective studies was 32 (47.8%), prospective studies was 19 (28.4%) and animal experiments is 14 (20.9%).  It was pointed out that 62 (47.3%) of the residents had barriers to do research  education, 87 (66.4%) of them considered that their institutions sufficient in serving and 26 (19.8%) of them considered that their institution sufficient in the research area and 39 (29.8%) of them stated that the scientific characteristics of the trainers were adequate.  The contribution of the residents to the research  education as follows; 94 (71.8%) of them collecting data, 20 (15.3%) of them doing statistical analysis, 24(18.3%) of them interpreting of the data and the analysis, 31 (23.7%) of them drafting article. Conclusion: In order to prepare a Scientifically better quality thesis, it is necessary to pay attention to the timetable in writing the thesis. Trainers/thesis advisors should be trained in this subject and attention should be paid to the selection of thesis advisors from the tenderers. In order to facilitate the research and development of residents interested in research education, it is appropriate to set ‘’Research Education Rotation ’’ as an elective in their resident education programs.
A Cross-Method Comparison of Sub-10 nm Nanoparticle Size Distribution
Authors: Yang Ye , Liao Suiyang , Luo Zhi , Qi Runzhang , Mac Fhionnlaoich Niamh , Stellacci Francesco , Guldin Stefan
Published: September 2019

Accurate nanoparticle (NP) size determination is essential across research domains, with many functions in nanoscience and biomedical research being size-dependent. Although transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is capable of resolving a single NP down to the sub-nm scale, the reliable representation of entire populations is plagued by challenges in providing statistical significance, predominantly due to limited sample counts, suboptimal preparation procedures and operator bias during image acquisition and analysis. Meanwhile alternative techniques exist, but reliable implementation requires a detailed understanding of appendant limitations. Herein, conventional TEM is compared to the size determination of sub-10 nm gold NPs in solution by small-angle X-ray scattering and analytical ultracentrifugation. Form-free Monte Carlo fitting of scattering profiles offers access to a direct representation of the core size distribution while ultracentrifugation sedimentation velocity analysis provides information of the hydrodynamic size distribution. We report a comparison of these three methods in determining the size of quasi-monodisperse, polydisperse and bimodal gold nanoparticles of 2 – 7 nm and discuss advantages and limitations of each technique.