bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BASES DE SUSTENTAÇÃO POLÍTICA E FENÔMENO DO LULISMO.
Authors: De Castro Alexandre
Published: February 2024

Este artigo problematiza duas das teses contidas em Os sentidos do lulismo reforma gradual e pacto conservador (2012) propostas por André Singer: a adesão de parcela importante de eleitores ao governo a partir de 2006, denominada “realinhamento” e reformas de natureza econômica conhecida como “reformismo fraco”. A partir daí criou-se base de sustentação e possibilidade de arbitragem entre as classes sociais propiciando controle dos movimentos operário e popular atraindo apoio da burguesia ao governo Lula. Mediante revisão bibliográfica problematizamos esta concepção. Boito Junior (2018) destaca a presença de “uma nova burguesia nacional” na estrutura de poder no Brasil desde 2000 ascendendo política e economicamente durante o governo Lula a desempenhar importante papel no jogo político brasileiro. Com o fim do lulismo assistimos a reorganização das forças sociais iniciando era de incertezas na superação das gritantes desigualdades produzidas pelas contradições do capitalismo brasileiro.
La realidad de las Políticas Lingüísticas en Colombia: hacia una configuración de enseñanza de las lenguas en clave intercultural
Authors: Reyes-Galeano Cristian Camilo
Published: February 2024

Abstract The linguistic policies established for the Colombian territory have made invisible, marginalized, and subordinated other subjectivities by conceiving a single language in the bilingual education project. Likewise, the teaching staff, from this linguistic and educational policy, has been instrumentalized and inhibited from a critical and reflective sense in their pedagogical practice, being imposed in their educational work the achievement of measurable and standardized linguistic objectives that ignore the realities and emergencies located within the educational contexts themselves. Alternatively, it is argued that language policies for language training should be dialogued and conceived as a counter-hegemonic bet on the part of teachers and the educational community in order to re-signify stories, experiences, and own voices and those of others that have been made invisible. Likewise, it is necessary from the field of language teaching (native or foreign) to coordinate critical, intercultural, and emancipatory pedagogical approaches that make possible the recognition and overcoming of those oppressions, marginalizations and segregations faced by otherness in the same geographical context of life and existence. Finally, the importance of collective work is highlighted, from the feelings of all to counteract the social injustices that, from the educational scenario, have been legitimized; subordinating other subjectivities and conceptions of the world from languages and cultures different from those that seek to standardize the linguistic policies anchored to the interests of the modern world. Keywords: Language policy, glotopolicy, language teaching, bilingual education
АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЮЖНОЙ КОРЕИ
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Abdalimova Darya
Published: February 2024

The digitalization of education is a process that was given a powerful impetus by the pandemic 2019. The scale of this phenomenon is unlimited, and the stages and forms of implementation differ depending on many factors. The digital environment is becoming an integral part of life, and the adoption of competent and timely digital decisions in the field of education will lead to an increase in its quality level and the opportunities for all segments of the population to have access to education.
TEACHING ENGLISH WITH ICT TOOLS
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Azamatova Gulrukh
Published: February 2024

English, an extensively used language of today, has often been mentioned as 'global language'. It is the lingua franca of the current era and the same is taught and learnt as a second language around the world. In our country also there are given copious opportunities to learn and teach this language. We are surviving in a world where technology is omnipresent and indispensable. Owing to the ubiquitous presence of technology, the pedagogy of teaching English has also undergone a huge change. This article illustrates how ICT tools can be used in teaching ESL and promotes to ensure effective and quality teaching.
NEW INNOVATIVE METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF PRIMARY CLASS NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Norova Nargiza
Published: February 2024

This article describes new innovative methods and technologies in teaching natural sciences to elementary school students. Comparative considerations related to their application during the lesson, analysis-synthesis of the results, and monitoring of the effectiveness of the lesson were conducted.
PEDAGOGICAL METHODS OF CREATING INDEPENDENT EDUCATIONAL ASSIGNMENTS: DIDACTIC APPROACH
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Laylo Khursanova
Published: February 2024

Globalization and information processes in the world, in independent educational tasks that arise in an innovative educational environment, require pedagogical-methodical changes, and in this regard, the importance of teaching in the module-credit system is increasing. In developed countries, “pedagogical education” is recognized as the main factor that ensures sustainable development, and international organizations and most of the countries of the world set an urgent task to improve the process and tools for assessing the quality of new education defined in the credit module system, and to put into practice the mechanisms that allow to determine the achieved results. The present paper discusses some issues related to the topic
PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL DIRECTION
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Akhmedova Malokhat
Published: February 2024

Didactic approach on the basis of integrated education from the subjects of pedagogical and native language teaching literacy methodology of students in education on the basis of the current state and prospects in the development of independent conducting assignments, the principles of didactic approach to higher education institutions on the basis of advanced world experiences, recognition of educational, educational results. The educational trajectory is based on the fact that it is advisable to introduce a didactic system from the subjects of pedagogy and the teaching of the native language literacy methodology
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN EDUCATION AND PEDAGOGY
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, N.A Alieva , Tleumuratova M.D
Published: February 2024

Modern education and pedagogy are among the most important areas in the modern world. They reflect the current state of society and determine its future. The task of science and practice in this direction is to find new approaches and teaching methods that would meet the needs of not only society, but also each individual. Every year the requirements for education and teaching methods change, which requires constant development of pedagogical technologies and techniques. In this article we will consider the main trends, problems and prospects for the development of modern education and pedagogy
THE PHENOMENON OF RESILIENCE AS A RESOURCE FOR STUDENTS’ EDUCATIONAL SUCCESS
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Yuldasheva Makhliyo , Saminjonova Zulaykho
Published: February 2024

The concept of resilience denotes a separately significant phenomenon of the human psyche, which develops according to certain genetic patterns, is a multicomponent personal education that affects the actualization of various human properties in situations of life stress. The article is devoted to resilience as a personal characteristic that explains the ability to resist the negative consequences of stressful circumstances. The theory of resilience is analyzed, a review of its research, the development of a diagnostic tool, and a brief discussion of the prospects for further application of this construct. The materials of an empirical study obtained on a sample of students of the Ferghana State University are presented
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE STEAM EDUCATIONAL APPROACH IN TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, MAJIDOVA KHURRIYAT , BURXONOV RASUL
Published: February 2024

In our country, in the following five years, special attention was paid to the educational system, as in all areas. In New Uzbekistan-during a new worldview period, a new revision of the law “On education” was adopted and the educational system was updated. The modern educational process is studied in the educational technologies of developed foreign countries and pays special attention to the further development of the educational system of our country. One such technology is STEAM and SMART educational technology. The continuous development of these technologies is changing the way students learn, research and interact with them in the day. This article examines the importance of STEAM education, which is currently considered important in the world education system, using the example of Technology Science. Reflections on the progress trends in technology science and the compatibility of STEAM education areas, the effectiveness of this approach in practical teaching processes are presented
IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TEACHING OF SPECIAL DISCIPLINES
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Khodjaev Nodir
Published: February 2024

The article devoted to some aspects of implementation of innovative technologies into the educational process in teaching special disciplines in a higher educational institution.
THE MAIN TRENDS IN RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN ARMENIA: CHALLENGES FOR ENERGY TRANSITION
Authors: Davtyan Vahe
Published: February 2024

The main trends in the development of renewable energy in Armenia are considered in the context of the challenges of sustainable development and energy transition. It is established that the development of renewable energy is one of the key directions of diversification of Armenia’s energy security system. The main direction of development of the industry is identified. In particular, opportunities for the development of solar, wind, geothermal and bioenergy are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the potential of development of small hydropower in Armenia. It is shown that the full and systematic development of the mentioned industries is possible only in case of effective state-private partnership. External risks of solar and wind energy development in Armenia are considered separately.
Effect Size Model Inquiry Based Learning on the Ability of Pancasila Student Profile
Authors: Miftachul Amri  , Aloisius Harso  , Mohammad Saro'i  , Unpris Yastanti  , Mohammad Edy Nurtamam
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the size of the inquiry-based learning model on the ability of the student profile of Pancasila students. This type of research is quantitative research with a meta-analysis approach. Data sources come from 10 journals published 2020-2024. The process of searching for data through google scholar, mendeley, ScienceDirect, ERIC and Taylor of Francis. Data selection process using PRISMA 2020 method. Inclusion criteria are research must be experimental methods, research comes from national and international journals indexed by SINTA and Scopus, research must be related to research variables, research subjects of elementary, junior high and high school students, and research has complete data to calculate the value of effect size. Data analysis is calculating the effect value of each study with the help of Microsoft Excel 2020. The results of the study concluded that the inquiry-based learning model had a significant influence on the ability of the student profile of Pancasila students with an average effect size value of 0.806 with high effect size criteria. This study provides important information for teachers to implement inquiry-based learning models on the ability of student profiles of Pancasila students
Research on the Influence of Weather Factors on Urban Rail Transit Passenger Flow
Authors: Cui Jiayu , Liu Zhujuan
Published: February 2024

In recent years, cities have been increasingly confronted with frequent and severe extreme weather events, such as heavy rainfall, high temperatures, and strong winds. These extreme weather conditions not only impact urban transportation operations but also directly affect passengers' travel patterns and behaviors. In this context, gaining a deeper understanding of the mechanisms through which weather factors influence urban subway passenger flow becomes crucial. This study aims to investigate the relationship between passenger flow and weather factors, and provide valuable insights for urban rail transit management to enhance proactive decision-making. To achieve this research objective, we first establish a framework for studying the impact of weather on passenger flow. Based on this framework, an analysis is conducted using passenger flow data and weather data from Beijing Metro Line 4. The findings of this study reveal significant effects of different weather factors on subway passenger flow. Increasing severity of weather conditions and higher wind speeds have a negative influence on passenger flow, leading to a decrease in ridership. Conversely, a significant positive correlation is observed between the highest temperature and subway passenger flow, indicating that as the highest temperature rises, the passenger volume also increases.
Intelligent Sentencing Assistance System based on BERT Model
Authors: Zhu Yangli , Luo Peimeng
Published: February 2024

This paper takes sentencing prediction as the research object, uses deep learning model, and predicts sentencing recommendations combined with specific cases. BERT+DNN model is used to quantify the text of the case information, endow the sentence with certain meaning, and then send data to DNN network to train the classification model so that it can automatically identify the sentencing circumstances in the text of different cases, and put forward sentencing recommendations based on various circumstances.
Research on Path Planning of Industrial Robots based on Improved Swarm Algorithm
Authors: Zhang Yuzhou
Published: February 2024

In this paper, a trajectory optimization method of intelligent is designed. Firstly, genetic algorithm based on genetic evolution is used to get the initial value of the population. Path length, number of turns and energy consumption of the moving manipulator were used as evaluation parameters. A new adjustable crossover and mutation operator is proposed. Finally, genetic algorithm, Artificial bee colony algorithm is used to evaluate the proposed method for trajectory optimization of mobile robots. The results can effectively prevent the local minimum, reduce the time spent in the process of robot movement, and greatly improve the efficiency of the motion trajectory.
Contactul româno-slav: efecte convergente în sintaxa românei vechi și a istroromânei
Authors:   Institutul de Lingvistică al Academiei Române „Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti”, Dragomirescu Adina ,   Universitatea din București
Published: February 2024

In this paper I present two cases of Romance-Slavic contact: direct contact in bilingual context (Istro-Romanian and Croatian), and indirect contact via translations (old Romanian and Old Church Slavonic). After briefly presenting the syntactic features attested in Istro-Romanian and in old Romanian (but which have disappeared from modern Romanian), I focus on two features: the prenominal position of relational adjectives and auxiliary inversion, features explained by convergence (as they are attested both in Latin/Old Romance and in the Slavonic contact languages, Croatian and Old Church Slavonic). Finally, I make some theoretical remarks on the consequences of contact in syntax.
Recenzie - Ion Pop, Conștiințe critice, Editura Limes, Cluj-Napoca, 2021, 290 p., ISBN: 978-606-79-9532-9
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Dumitrescu Laura
Published: February 2024

Volumul Conștiințe critice constituie un ansamblu de articole, interviuri, note de lectură, impresii sistematizate în contextul unor colocvii ori reuniuni științifice, toate analize ale dinamicii de gândire a grupului de teoreticieni și eseiști ce au format „Școala critică de la Geneva”, coagulată în jurul lui Marcel Raymond. Investigația lui Ion Pop urmărește, așadar, influențe și metode de filtrare a înțelegerii în cercetarea obiectelor estetice, metode pe care le împărtășesc Albert Béguin, Jean Rousset, Jean Starobinski, Georges Poulet, Jean-Pierre Richard.
Metadata design for the first electronic learner corpus of Romanian
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Mîrzea Vasile Carmen ,   “Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti” Institute of Linguistics, Romanian Academy
Published: February 2024

This paper introduces an ongoing work of collecting, annotating and documenting the first digital Romanian Learner Corpus (LECOR), focusing on its metadata. We shortly describe the institutional context of the project, the current state of the art in the field, the objectives in terms of structure, dimensions and annotations and what work has already been done at this stage of the project. Then we present the modular structure of the metadata scheme and a detailed account of all the metadata fields and their possible values, from general metadata concerning the whole corpus (Section 3.1), to metadata organised around the student/learner (Section 3.2) and text/composition (Section 3.3). We will also give some examples of how metadata has been dealt with in various researches (including based on LECOR corpus).
Recenzie - Liliana Ionescu-Ruxăndoiu (coord.), Andra Vasilescu, Liliana Hoinărescu, Liana Pop, Mihaela-Viorica Constantinescu, Ariadna Ștefănescu, Răzvan Săftoiu, Daniela Rovența- Frumușani, Carmen-Ioana Radu, Melania Roibu, Gabriela Stoica, Stanca Măda, Emilia Parpală, Oana Uță Bărbulescu, Anca Gâță, Dicționar de pragmatică și de analiză a discursului (DPAD), Institutul European, Iași, 2023, 549 p, ISBN: 978-606-24-0375-1
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Chelaru-Murăruș Oana
Published: February 2024

O apariție editorială importantă a anului 2023 este Dicționarul de pragmatică și analiză a discursului (DPAD), rod al colaborării fructuoase a mai mulți specialiști din diverse centre universitare românești. Lucrarea oferă un valoros instrument de lucru pentru domeniul lingvisticii funcționale, fiind comparabil prin densitatea și actualitatea informației, capacitate de sinteză conceptuală și rigoare cu dicționare similare apărute în străinătate. Dicționarul se adaugă cu succes unei serii de lucrări destinate specialiștilor și celor care se formează în domeniul filologic, mai vechiului Dicționar de științe ale limbii (DȘL, trei ediții: 1997, 2001, 2005) sau recentului Dicționar de termeni gramaticali și concepte lingvistice conexe (DTG, Univers Enciclopedic Gold, 2023).
Association of Visual Acuity with different level of Astigmatism in Paedriatic patients
Authors: Amina Ashraf  , Areej Iftikhar
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the association of visual acuity at different level of astigmatism in patients visiting Shalamar Hospital.
Methodology: Ethical approval of this cross sectional study was obtained from Shalamar School of Allied Health, Lahore. Patients of either gender ranging from 6 to 16 years were included while those above 16 years were excluded. A detailed history of each patient was taken to rule out any existing pathology which can deteriorate the visual acuity of the patient which was followed by pen torch examination to grossly examine the anterior chamber of eye. Visual acuity was measured on Snellen chart which was followed by automated and subjective refraction by single examiner. The findings were recorded on a proforma. Data was entered and analyzed in SPSS version 26 and Chi Square test was applied to check for statistical significance. P value of less than 0.05 was considered significant.
Result: A total of 115 patients (54 females and 61 males) were recruited for this study from ages 6 to 16 years, with an average mean age standard deviation of 3.216 years. 73 patients out of 115 had with-the rule astigmatism with 63.5% whereas 32 patients had against-the-rule astigmatism with 27.8%. Oblique astigmatism was present in 10 patients with the least percentage i.e, 8.7%. Chi-square test, which is parametric test, was used for the statistical analysis.
Conclusion: This study concluded that there were significant results for variables (visual acuity, types of astigmatism) because p-value is less than 0.05 but there is insignificant results between variable (visual acuity, level of astigmatism) because there p-value is greater than 0.05.
La vinculación como instrumento de desarrollo de las carreras de Educación de la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi extensión Pujilí
Authors: Riera Montenegro Mayra Verónica , Lópes Rodríguez Luis Gonzalo
Published: February 2024

En este artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la vinculación como instrumento de desarrollo en las carreras de Educación. Se construye a partir del desarrollo de una investigación bibliográfica inicial con el apoyo del método inductivo deductivo, el analítico sintético y el análisis documental para poder entender los cambios que se operaron en la vinculación, todos permitieron recabar información, procesarla, interpretarla y arribar a conclusiones siguientes: La vinculación se consolida como un pilar fundamental para la formación de profesionales de la educación íntegros, competentes y comprometidos con la transformación social. Su implementación efectiva permite fortalecer la calidad de la formación docente, la pertinencia de los planes de estudio, la investigación educativa y el impacto social de las universidades; es urgente fortalecer las políticas y estrategias de vinculación en las carreras de Educación. Se requiere un compromiso institucional y la participación activa de todos los actores involucrados: universidades, escuelas, docentes en formación y comunidades educativas. Solo así se podrá construir un sistema educativo más sólido, equitativo y capaz de responder a las necesidades del siglo XXI. La vinculación no solo beneficia a los estudiantes en su formación profesional, sino que también impacta positivamente en las escuelas, las comunidades y la sociedad en general. Es una inversión en el futuro de la educación y en el desarrollo social; la vinculación debe ser concebida como un proceso continuo de aprendizaje y transformación. Es fundamental promover la innovación y la búsqueda de nuevas formas de colaboración entre la academia y la sociedad. El futuro de la educación depende, en gran medida, del éxito de la vinculación como instrumento de desarrollo profesional y la vinculación es un camino hacia la excelencia en la formación de profesionales de la educación. Su implementación efectiva nos permitirá construir un futuro más próspero para la educación y para la sociedad en su conjunto.
Paradigma constructivo: Realidad en la educación de enfermería basado en el desarrollo de categorías
Authors: Nigro Marisol
Published: February 2024

Construir conocimientos a partir de la interacción de la enseñanza y aprendizaje, sobre todo en el ámbito de la salud, requiere de una plataforma epistemológica y gnoseológica que favorezca la creación de estructuras y paradigmas educativos para lograr la generación de conocimientos que den soporte a la implementación de mecanismos pedagógicos, inclusive programas, que revaloren el status de enfermería, a través de la revisión documental de los lineamientos emanados por la UNESCO (2001) referido a los cuatro pilares de la educación, junto a ello, la interpretación cualitativa desde la fenomenología heideggeriana de la estructura curricular e impacto social de la carrera de enfermería con soporte humanístico y holístico desde el “Dasein”. También, se tiene en cuenta que se obtuvieron doce (12) categorías que describen la epistemología que presenta el marco referencial teórico-práctico de la interdisciplinariedad que dinamiza la enfermería fundamentada en la educación integral, que enfatiza la mística de Florence Nightingale, la ética y los principios de benevolencia que favorecen la inserción en las áreas del saber y conocimiento para así, desde el desarrollo de categorías y aproximación teórica, implementar una alternativa educativa que estructure y construya al personal de enfermería del siglo XXI desde el paradigma constructivo.
PARTO HUMANIZADO: SIGNIFICACIÓN DE LA VALORACIÓN HUMANISTICA EN LA CALIDAD DE CUIDADO
Authors: Lisia Alfaro Ana
Published: February 2024

El propósito de este artículo fue Generar una teoría sustantiva sobre el parto humanizado desde la significación de la valoración humanística en la calidad de cuidado en el Hospital Nacional Nuestra señora de Fátima de Cojutepeque Cuscatlán, El Salvador. Se profundizó en las temáticas Teoría del Cuidado Humano de Jean Watson (1988), La Génesis de Enfermería como semilla de la Humanidad y el Parto Humanizado: Su historia y evolución. La perspectiva metodológica fue la cualitativa, el paradigma asumido el postpositivista, con el uso del método fenomenológico-hermenéutico con enfoque interpretativo, siguiendo a Van Manen (2003)  para buscar el conocimiento a partir de los elementos epistemológicos que lo definen. El escenario  estuvo representado por el servicio de Ginecobstetricia del Hospital Nacional Nuestra señora de Fátima de Cojutepeque Cuscatlán, El Salvador. Las informantes fueron tres (3): Parturienta (1) y enfermeras (2), seleccionadas porque sus testimonios son portadores del conocimiento y experiencia  acerca del parto humanizado. El instrumento fue la entrevista en profundidad,  como técnica de análisis  se utilizó la  categorización y la triangulación hermenéutica. Las categorías que emergieron fueron: Conocimiento de la parturienta y de la enfermera sobre  el parto humanizado, Vínculo Afectivo Parturienta enfermera, Acompañamiento  a las parturientas en el Trabajo de Parto y Comunicación  Enfermera-parturienta. Se generó una Teoría sustantiva con dos ejes articuladores: 1)-Parto Humanizado y 2)-Relación terapéutica de apoyo por el profesional de enfermería, destacándose  que el logro de partos y nacimientos satisfactorios se basa en el principio Bioético de Autonomía. Se destaca como reflexión que el modelo de parto humanizado implica un cambio de paradigma del embarazo, parto, puerperio y de la relación con el recién nacido, que tienen un efecto determinante en la salud y bienestar físico y emocional de la mujer el bebé y la familia.
Primer Volumen de la Revista Magna Sapientia
Authors: Rivas Gervacio
Published: February 2024

En esta plataforma gnoseológica, matriz epistémica, en sinergia de la filosofía y la ciencia, surge esta iniciativa de divulgación científica. La Dra. Eliana Martínez PD, presidenta de la Red de Investigación, Tecnología y Estudios de Postgrado (RITEP), ente que de manera interinstitucional gestiona el conocimiento en América del Norte, Central y Suramérica, promueve el surgimiento de la REVISTA MULTIDIMENSIONAL MAGNA SAPIENTIA, factor de multiplicación de saberes a través de la publicación de artículos científicos de los investigadores de Las Américas.
EL SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EN EL PERSONAL DE ENFERMERÍA
Authors: Román Rivera María
Published: February 2024

El propósito del presente artículo fue concientizar al personal de enfermería en relación con el síndrome de Burnout y sus efectos en la salud física, mental, emocional, relacional y laboral, a fin de responder las siguientes interrogantes ¿Qué información tienen los profesionales de enfermería del Síndrome de Burnout?, ¿Conocen como afecta su salud?, ¿El personal de enfermería sabe cómo incide este síndrome en el desempeño laboral? Se aborda la argumentación teórica con las temáticas: Sintomatología del Síndrome de Burnout (SB), Consecuencias del Síndrome de Burnout para la salud del profesional de enfermería y Prevención del Burnout en Enfermería. El artículo asumió la metodología cualitativa-documental, con enfoque descriptivo, ya que permitió estudiar de manera holista, el fenómeno objeto de investigación -El síndrome de Burnout en el personal de enfermería-, siguiendo una estrategia inductiva, su ontología (producto final) es ricamente descriptivo. El fenómeno se estudió con el uso de la hermenéutica para interpretar los textos de las fuentes primarias y secundarias, donde las unidades de análisis fueron: artículos, documentos electrónicos, libros y revistas científicas por ello es una investigación cualitativa documental. Para realizar la revisión de las fuentes secundarias se emplearon las siguientes bases de datos: Pubmed, Scielo, CINAHL y Plataforma Proquest, usando el buscador “burnout AND nursing AND prevent”, a fin de focalizar la búsqueda en la Plataforma Proquest, localizándose un total de 123 artículos de los cuales se seleccionaron 15 tras la aplicación los criterios de inclusión. Como conclusión se destaca que el síndrome de Burnout es el resultado de la exposición a niveles de estrés crónico elevados y se caracteriza por diversas manifestaciones sugestivas de desilusión, irritabilidad, enojo, sentimientos de frustración, actitudes suspicaces, rigidez, inflexibilidad y obstinación, agotamiento emocional, baja realización personal y despersonalización.
LA SIMULACIÓN INTERPROFESIONAL PARA DESARROLLAR COMPETENCIAS DE TRABAJO EN ENFERMERÍA
Authors: Reyes Sánchez Lisandra
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo tiene como propósito profundizar saberes acerca de la simulación y el trabajo en grupos interprofesionales para desarrollar competencias en enfermería, focalizando el análisis en la formación de la enfermera(o), a través de la simulación clínica. Se abordaron las temáticas: La Simulación como proceso de aprendizaje en Enfermería, Modelo formativo para el aprendizaje simulado y Competencia de trabajo en Enfermería. Desde lo metodológico el artículo se enmarca en la investigación social de tipo cualitativo-documental, su análisis va enfocado a resaltar los elementos esenciales que sean de aporte significativo al área del conocimiento, interpretando la realidad a través de fuentes primarias y secundarias (libros, artículos científicos, informes y revistas científicas). Para la revisión de las fuentes se consultó las bases de datos SciELO, Google Académico, Red Nacional de Información en Salud (INFOMED), usando como criterio de inclusión las palabras clave: Simulación en enfermería, educación basada en competencia y equipos multidisciplinares, con ello se localizaron (140) documentos y se seleccionaron (30) que respondieron a los criterios de inclusión. La información obtenida se describió e interpretó a través de un proceso de metasíntesis, lo que permitió integrarla con el fin de lograr una nueva interpretación que explica el fenómeno con un nivel mayor de evidencia científica, sobre la base de que el nivel más alto de complejidad de la investigación documental-secundaria es la metasíntesis y trabaja con la integración y síntesis de la información obtenida de varios metaestudios cualitativos. Se destaca como conclusión que el uso de modelos en escenarios clínicos simulados es una herramienta valiosa en la formación de los profesionales de la salud, ya que permite a los estudiantes y docentes experimentar situaciones clínicas realistas y desarrollar habilidades prácticas de manera segura y controlada, para superar situaciones difíciles que puedan encontrarse en la práctica clínica cotidiana.
Customer Satisfaction on Online Shopping in Cambodia
Authors: Islam Monirul
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT The rapid growth of Internet use and the continuous advancement of technologies have transformed the way things are bought and sold, resulting in a growing number of online shoppers. This study uses a closed-ended questionnaire to collect data on the major shift that has been predicted in the field of online shopping, as well as the customer’s preference and satisfaction with online shopping. This is a survey study of the people living in Phnom Penh city because they are the customer who frequently purchases products online. This study aims to identify the most important elements that influence customer satisfaction. The survey was conducted among 246 customers to analyze their perception of online shopping. Finding shows that online shopping satisfaction and intention depend on reliability, payment method, product quality, service quality of online stores, speed of delivery, option to return policy, and good customer reviews. This research would be helpful to enhance company’s performances by offering the services that customer prefers. Keyword: Online Shopping, Customer Satisfaction
Influence of relativistic effects on photoionization process of hydrogen-like ions in plasma environment
Authors: Ge Di , Zhao Guo-Peng , Qi Yue-Ying , Chen Chen , Gao Jun-Wen , Hou Hong-Sheng ,   College of Data Science, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China,   School of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
Published: February 2024

In this study, the photoionization cross sections of C5+, Al12+, and W73+ ions in a Debye plasma environment are calculated in the dipole approximation. The main emphasis is placed on investigating the influence of relativistic effects on shape resonances, Cooper minima, and virtual state effects. The relativistic effects lead to fine-structure splittings, allowing the appearance of double-shape resonance peaks in the total cross-section. Because the width and energy position of resonance peak are affected by the near critical screening length, the increase of nuclear charge Z leads to the significant differences in the size, width, and position of the double-shape resonance peak. The energy position of Cooper minimum in the photoelectrons is related to the critical screening length corresponding to the final continuum state. Unlike the deeper minima observed in the total photoionization cross-sections for C5+ and Al12+ ions, for the higher nuclear charge of W73+ ions, the significant fine-structure splitting arising from relativistic effects results in substantial differences in the positions of the Cooper minima in the partial cross-sections. Therefore, when superimposed on the total cross section, these minima appear shallower. The W73+ ion has a higher nuclear charge, and the screening length related to the virtual state effect is completely different from that of C5+ ion and Al12+ ion. Moreover, for the same screening length, there is a significant difference in the virtual state enhancement amplitude between C5+ ion and Al12+ ion in the low energy region .
Dysfunctional Hippocampal-Prefrontal Network Underlies a Multidimensional Neuropsychiatric Phenotype following Early-Life Seizure
Authors: Ruggiero Rafael Naime , Marques Danilo Benette , Rossignoli Matheus Teixeira , De Ross Jana Batista , Prizon Tamiris , Beraldo Ikaro Jesus Silva , Bueno-Junior Lezio Soares , Kandratavicius Ludmyla , Peixoto-Santos Jose Eduardo , Aguiar Cleiton Lopes , Leite João Pereira
Published: February 2024

Brain disturbances during development can have a lasting impact on neural function and behavior. Seizures during this critical period are linked to significant long-term consequences such as neurodevelopmental disorders, cognitive impairments, and psychiatric symptoms, resulting in a complex spectrum of multimorbidity. The hippocampus-prefrontal cortex (HPC-PFC) circuit emerges as a potential common link between such disorders. However, the mechanisms underlying these outcomes and how they relate to specific behavioral alterations are unclear. We hypothesized that specific dysfunctions of hippocampal-cortical communication due to early-life seizure would be associated with distinct behavioral alterations observed in adulthood. Here, we performed a multilevel study to investigate behavioral, electrophysiological, histopathological, and neurochemical long-term consequences of early-life
Status epilepticus
in male rats. We show that adult animals submitted to early-life seizure (ELS) present working memory impairments and sensorimotor disturbances, such as hyperlocomotion, poor sensorimotor gating, and sensitivity to psychostimulants despite not exhibiting neuronal loss. Surprisingly, cognitive deficits were linked to an aberrant increase in the HPC-PFC long-term potentiation (LTP) in a U-shaped manner, while sensorimotor alterations were associated with heightened neuroinflammation, as verified by glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression, and altered dopamine neurotransmission. Furthermore, ELS rats displayed impaired HPC-PFC theta-gamma coordination and an abnormal brain state during active behavior resembling rapid eye movement (REM) sleep oscillatory dynamics. Our results point to impaired HPC- PFC functional connectivity as a possible pathophysiological mechanism by which ELS can cause cognitive deficits and psychiatric-like manifestations even without neuronal loss, bearing translational implications for understanding the spectrum of multidimensional developmental disorders linked to early-life seizures.
Molecular identification of wide-field amacrine cells in mouse retina that encode stimulus orientation
Authors: Park Silvia J. , Lei Wanyu , Pisano John , Orpia Andrea , Minehart Jacqueline , Pottackal Joseph , Hanke-Gogokhia Christin , Zapadka Thomas E. , Clarkson-Paredes Cheryl , Popratiloff Anastas , Ross Sarah E. , Singer Joshua H. , Demb Jonathan B.
Published: February 2024

Visual information processing is sculpted by a diverse group of inhibitory interneurons in the retina called amacrine cells. Yet, for most of the >60 amacrine cell types, molecular identities and specialized functional attributes remain elusive. Here, we developed an intersectional genetic strategy to target a group of wide-field amacrine cells (WACs) in mouse retina that co-express the transcription factor Bhlhe22 and the Kappa Opioid Receptor (KOR; B/K WACs). B/K WACs feature straight, unbranched dendrites spanning over 0.5 mm (∼15° visual angle) and produce non-spiking responses to either light increments or decrements. Two-photon dendritic population imaging reveals Ca
2+
signals tuned to the physical orientations of B/K WAC dendrites, signifying a robust structure-function alignment. B/K WACs establish divergent connections with multiple retinal neurons, including unexpected connections with non-orientation-tuned ganglion cells and bipolar cells. Our work sets the stage for future comprehensive investigations of the most enigmatic group of retinal neurons: WACs.
Distinct catecholaminergic pathways projecting to hippocampal CA1 transmit contrasting signals during behavior and learning
Authors: Heer Chad M , Sheffield Mark E J
Published: February 2024

Neuromodulatory inputs to the hippocampus play pivotal roles in modulating synaptic plasticity, shaping neuronal activity, and influencing learning and memory. Recently it has been shown that the main sources of catecholamines to the hippocampus, ventral tegmental area (VTA) and locus coeruleus (LC), may have overlapping release of neurotransmitters and effects on the hippocampus. Therefore, to dissect the impacts of both VTA and LC circuits on hippocampal function, a thorough examination of how these pathways might differentially operate during behavior and learning is necessary. We therefore utilized 2-photon microscopy to functionally image the activity of VTA and LC axons within the CA1 region of the dorsal hippocampus in head-fixed male mice navigating linear paths within virtual reality (VR) environments. We found that within familiar environments some VTA axons and the vast majority of LC axons showed a correlation with the animals’ running speed. However, as mice approached previously learned rewarded locations, a large majority of VTA axons exhibited a gradual ramping-up of activity, peaking at the reward location. In contrast, LC axons displayed a pre-movement signal predictive of the animal’s transition from immobility to movement. Interestingly, a marked divergence emerged following a switch from the familiar to novel VR environments. Many LC axons showed large increases in activity that remained elevated for over a minute, while the previously observed VTA axon ramping-to-reward dynamics disappeared during the same period. In conclusion, these findings highlight distinct roles of VTA and LC catecholaminergic inputs in the dorsal CA1 hippocampal region. These inputs encode unique information, likely contributing to differential modulation of hippocampal activity during behavior and learning.
Ensemble machine learning reveals key features for diabetes duration from electronic health records
Authors: Cerono Gabriel , Chicco Davide
Published: February 2024

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that affects more than 420 million of people worldwide, and it is caused by the presence of a high level of sugar in blood for a long period. Diabetes can have serious long-term health consequences, such as cardiovascular diseases, strokes, chronic kidney diseases, foot ulcers, retinopathy, and others. Even if common, this disease is uneasy to spot, because it often comes with no symptoms. Especially for diabetes type 2, that happens mainly in the adults, knowing how long the diabetes has been present for a patient can have a strong impact on the treatment they can receive. This information, although pivotal, might be absent: for some patients, in fact, the year when they received the diabetes diagnosis might be well-known, but the year of the disease unset might be unknown. In this context, machine learning applied to electronic health records can be an effective tool to predict the past duration of diabetes for a patient. In this study, we applied a regression analysis based on several computational intelligence methods to a dataset of electronic health records of 73 patients with diabetes type 1 with 20 variables and another dataset of records of 400 patients of diabetes type 2 with 49 variables. Among the algorithms applied, Random Forests was able to outperform the other ones and to efficiently predict diabetes duration for both the cohorts, with the regression performances measured through the coefficient of determination R2. Afterwards, we applied the same method for feature ranking, and we detected the most relevant factors of the clinical records correlated with past diabetes duration: age, insulin intake, and body-mass index. Our study discoveries can have profound impact on clinical practice: when the information about the duration of diabetes of patient is missing, medical doctors can use our tool and focus on age, insulin intake, and body-mass index to infer this important aspect. Regarding limitations, unfortunately we were unable to find additional dataset of EHRs of patients with diabetes having the same variables of the two analyzed here, so we could not verify our findings on a validation cohort.
Different ecological demands shape differences in population structure and behaviour among the two generations of the small pearl-bordered fritillary
Authors: Sing Ann-Kathrin , Guderjan Laura , Lemke Klara , Wiemers Martin , Schmitt Thomas , Wendt Martin
Published: February 2024

The population structure and behaviour of univoltine butterfly species have been studied intensively. However, much less is known about bivoltine species. In particular, in-depth studies of the differences in population structure, behaviour, and ecology between these two generations are largely lacking. Therefore, we here present a mark-release-recapture study of two successive generations of the fritillary butterfly Boloria selene performed in eastern Brandenburg (Germany). We revealed intersexual and intergenerational differences regarding behaviour, dispersal, population characteristics, and protandry. The observed population densities were higher in the second generation. The flight activity of females decreased in the second generation, but remained unchanged in males. This was further supported by the rate of wing decay. The first generation displayed a linear correlation between wing decay and passed time in both sexes, whereas the linear correlation was lost in second-generation females. The proportion of resting individuals in both sexes increased in the second generation, as well as the number of nectaring females. The choice of plant genera used for nectaring seems to be more specialised in the first and more opportunistic in the second generation. The average flight distances were generally higher for females than for males and overall higher in the first generation. Predictions of long-distance movements based on the inverse power function were also generally higher in females than in males but lower in the first generation. Additionally, we found protandry only in the first but not in the second generation, which might correlate with the different developmental pathways of the two generations. These remarkable differences between both generations might reflect an adaptation to the different ecological demands during the flight season and the different tasks they have, i.e., growth in the spring season; dispersal and colonisation of new habitats during the summer season.
Novel diagnostic biomarkers related to necroptosis and immune infiltration landscape in acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Wu Wenfa , Fan Hongxing , Cen Junlin , Huang Pei , Li Guidong , Tan Yanping , Liu Gen , Hong Baoshan
Published: February 2024

Background

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) can occur suddenly, which may induce deadly outcomes, and the population suffering from AMI presents a younger trend. Necroptosis, the new cell necrosis type, is associated with the pathogenic mechanisms of diverse cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Its diagnostic value and molecular mechanisms in AMI are still unclear. Objective: This study focused on determining key necroptosis-related genes as well as immune infiltration in AMI.

Methods

We first examined the GSE66360 dataset for identifying necroptosis-related differentially expressed genes (NRDEGs). Thereafter, GO and functional annotation were performed, then a PPI network was built. In addition, “CIBERSORT” in R was applied in comparing different immune infiltration degrees in AMI compared with control groups. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was plotted to evaluate whether hub NRDEGs could be used in AMI diagnosis. Associations of immune cells with candidate NRDEGs biomarkers were examined by Spearman analysis. Finally, hub NRDEGs were validated by cell qPCR assays and another two datasets.

Results

A total of 15 NRDEGs were identified and multiple enrichment terms associated with necroptosis were discovered through GO and KEGG analysis. Upon module analysis, 10 hub NRDEGs were filtered out, and the top six hub NRDEGs were identified after ROC analysis. These top six NRDEGs might have a certain effect on modulating immune infiltrating cells, especially for mast cells activated, NK cells activated and neutrophils. Finally, two AMI datasets and qPCR assay came to identical findings.

Conclusion

Our results offer the reliable molecular biomarkers and new perspectives for necroptosis in AMI, which lay a certain foundation for developing novel anti-AMI therapeutic targets.
Gerenciamento do atrito no VLT carioca
Authors: Moreira Renan dos Santos , Lopes Luiz Antônio Silveira
Published: February 2024

O artigo trata da implementação e controle do gerenciamento do atrito no contato roda-trilho, tomando como estudo de caso uma operadora ferroviária de sistema de veículo leve sobre trilhos. O objetivo é o controle do atrito e mitigação dos seus impactos, os quais podem ser diversos, como: geração de ruído, aumento de consumo energético, desgastes de trilhos, entre outros. O estudo apresenta resultados de medições e detalhes dos ativos e equipamentos que formam o mecanismo do contato roda-trilho, além de técnicas de manutenção pertinentes.