bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of cyclic crack resistance and efficiency of cutting tool with single- and multilayer coatings based on niobium nitride
Authors: Chikhranov A.V. , Tabakov V.P. , Dolzhenko Ya.A. , Vlasov S.N.
Published: November 2023

The results of studies on the effect of single- and multi-layer coatings based on niobium nitride on their cyclic crack resistance and efficiency of carbide cutting tools are presented. It is shown that the use of these coatings can significantly increase the operating time of the cutting tool before their destruction due to cracking. At the same time, the greatest effect is achieved when using multilayer coatings with a lower heat-protective layer of niobium nitride.
Absolute stability of control system with piezo actuator for nanotechnology and robotics
Authors: Afonin S.M.
Published: November 2023

The work considers the absolute stability of the control system with the piezoactuator for nanotechnology, robotics, nanomedicine, astronomy, adaptive optics and electron microscopy. In the control system with the hysteresis characteristic for the deformation of the piezoactuator, the set of the equilibrium positions of the system is the straight line segment. Using the Yakubovich criterion for the control system, the absolute stability of the system with the piezoactuator for nanotechnology and robotics is obtained.
Jogos e elementos da gamificação como estratégias pedagógicas para o ensino de Ciências na Educação do Campo
Authors: Chirlene Santos Lima Cassia , Porto Klayton Santana
Published: November 2023

Este artigo relata uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo geral analisar as contribuições de uma sequência didática, elaborada a partir de estratégias investigativas de jogos educativos e elementos da gamificação, no processo de ensino e aprendizagem do conteúdo adolescência e reprodução humana. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo, realizamos uma pesquisa exploratória, de natureza qualitativa, que foi desenvolvida por meio de um estudo de caso em uma turma do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental da escola. Para a coleta dos dados, elaboramos e aplicamos uma Sequência Didática para o ensino do conteúdo Adolescência e Reprodução Humana e um diário de bordo para registros e reflexões no decorrer da intervenção. Os resultados evidenciam que, por meio da SD, os estudantes construíram paulatinamente seu conhecimento, de forma prazerosa, a partir dos jogos e dos elementos de gamificação presentes, participando e expondo respostas que contribuíram para a aprendizagem do conteúdo Adolescência e Reprodução Humana.
Violencia, género y educación superior: Hacia una nueva perspectiva de la violencia de género
Authors: Gutiérrez Bernal Zayra Guadalupe , Navarrete Sánchez Enrique
Published: November 2023

En los últimos años el abordaje de la violencia de género en diferentes espacios en México, incluida la educación superior, ha cobrado importancia debido al incremento en las quejas y denuncias realizadas por este fenómeno. Se puede observar que existe una tendencia a considerar la violencia de género como sinónimo de violencia contra la mujer, dejando en desventaja a otros grupos. En este artículo se realiza una revisión sobre los conceptos de violencia, género, violencia de género y cómo estos se presentan y repercuten en la educación superior en México. Se presentan algunas reflexiones respecto a los cambios que han sufrido estos términos y la necesidad de replantear el abordaje de la violencia de género para la promoción de espacios con mayor equidad.
Performance arts, public space, and early childhood
Authors: Viganó Suzana Schmidt
Published: November 2023

This article delves into the role of esthetic experience in multidimensional early childhood development and the revitalization of public spaces as intergenerational convivial experiences. To this end, it examines the artistic action EmQuanta, which was carried out in squares and parks in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, after the covid-19 pandemic. Dialogues are established with authors in the fields of esthetics, performance, art education, and public policies to reflect on the contribution of the performing arts to the esthetic experience during early childhood, intergenerational coexistence, and the reinvention of the uses of public space, in contact with the vital power of green spaces within the city. The analysis reveals that the artistic action in question contributes to the implementation of public policies for early childhood in São Paulo by creating leisure spaces dedicated to this demographic, fostering a qualified convivial experience, and contributing to child development through an esthetic experience focused on the unique needs of early childhood.
MENJAGA POLA MAKAN SERTA EDUKASI GIZI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rizik Habibullah Nurusyaikha  , Nana Hendra Cipta  , Siti Rokmanah
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is currently facing two different nutrition crises due to shifting nutrition. Based on the findings of nutrition screening conducted in a number of elementary schools in Cilincing Subdistrict, North Jakarta, malnutrition occurs in 28% of the population, with the prevalence of obesity being three times greater than underweight. Malnutrition can interfere with normal growth and development of children, increase the risk of disease, and increase hospital costs. After a meeting with the school, it was decided that nutrition education was needed for elementary school students as they had never received nutrition teaching before. The aim of this study was to improve knowledge about balanced nutrition among school-age children and school administrators. In SD Rorotan 03 and SD Rorotan 07, Cilincing sub-district, North Jakarta, the nutrition education was conducted in April 2018 after preparation in March 2018. "Tumpeng Gizi Balang" (TGS), "10 Messages of Balanced Nutrition," and a Santing Decline Chart" were among the education resources. The research findings show that raising primary school students' awareness of balanced nutrition can be achieved through lecture-style nutrition teaching. Education participants know the types of foods that make up the staple diet, as well as fruits, vegetables, and protein sources. Therefore, nutrition education is a successful program to improve primary school students' knowledge, attitudes and behaviours regarding balanced nutrition.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP KEBHINEKAAN DALAM MEMBERIKAN HAK BAGI SETIAP WARGA NEGARA UNTUK MELAKSANAKAN IBADAHNYA SEBAGAI BENTUK PERSATUAN DAN KESATUAN (STUDI KASUS UMAT ISLAM DAN KRISTEN DI MASJID QUATUL MUSLIMIN DAN GEREJA KATOLIK SANTO PAULUS KECAMATAN MEDAN AR
Authors: Sinaga Gabriel , Siahaan Parlaugan Gabriel , Purba Novridah Reanti , Indri Chiva , Aulia Nanda , Ardini Putri , Ginting Qriah
Published: November 2023

Indonesia utilizes the principle of diversity in providing the right to worship for all citizens, which is key to maintaining social harmony and unity. This principle is important in creating an inclusive society that respects diverse beliefs with efforts to understand and support the right to worship regardless of other religions is a crucial step to strengthen unity. This research aims to examine the application of the principle of diversity in providing the right to worship to citizens as a tool to maintain unity in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach with data collection through interviews and observations, involving 8 respondents representing two religious groups in Indonesia. The results show the importance of the principle of diversity in maintaining national unity by supporting the right to worship regardless of religion. Despite the challenges, this effort is important to create an inclusive and harmonious society in a diverse country like Indonesia.
PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP PENERAPAN MODEL GAME BASED LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Jihan Nabila  , Rury Rizhardi  , Hermansyah
Published: November 2023

Pembelajaran matematika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang dianggap sulit bagi banyak siswa. Sehingga banyak siswa yang memiliki persepsi yang kurang baik terhadap matematika. Berdasarkan hal tesesebut maka masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana persepsi siswa terhadap penerapan model game based learning pada pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap penerapan model game based learning pada pembelajaran matematika. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi siswa terhadap penerapan model game based learning adalah sangat baik. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan angket dengan hasil wawancara 19 siswa memiliki perepsi yang baik dan 7 siswa memiliki persepsi yang memiliki cukup baik. Selain itu hasil angket memiliki 20 siswa yang memiliki persepsi sangat baik dan 6 siswa memiliki persepsi yang baik. Sehingga persepsi siswa  terhadap penerapan model game based learning pada pembelajaran matematika adalah sangat baik.
PEMBELAJARAN SENI MUSIK DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL YOUTUBE BAGI SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 1 BULUROTO
Authors: Noorvita Murdyanti  , Ari Widyaningrum  , Sunan Baedowi
Published: November 2023

The context of this research is based on the learning process which cannot be separated from the learning media. Learning media is a teacher's tool to make it easier to convey material information to students. The research focus that drives this research is "What is the process of learning the art of music using YouTube audio-visual media in class IV of SD Negeri 1 Buluroto?". The aim of this research is to determine the process of learning the art of music using YouTube audio-visual media in class IV of SD Negeri 1 Buluroto. This research was conducted on class IV students at SD Negeri 1 Buluroto. This type of research is qualitative. The research subjects were 12 class IV students at SD Negeri 1 Buluroto, class IV teachers and the school principal. Data collection methods were carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. Checking the validity of the data by means of technical triangulation. The research findings are that the application of YouTube media increases learning motivation. Teachers use learning media once every 2 weeks, both video and image media. The school has also provided facilities for using learning media. YouTube media is very effective because learning the art of music in the classroom with the help of audio-visual media is considered exciting so it gives a very good impression to students. In this way, the objectives of learning the art of music in class IV at school can be achieved. Based on data analysis in this research, the process of learning the art of music using YouTube audio-visual media in class IV of SD Negeri 1 Buluroto was carried out using YouTube video learning media. This has been proven to increase student learning motivation and student interest in learning, because in reality not everyone likes it. learning the art of music. The suggestion in this research is that teachers use YouTube media in learning and prepare well in the selection of learning videos, the school completes learning facilities and this research becomes a comparison for the use of YouTube media in learning the art of music and can be used as a source of literature related to the use of YouTube media in educational learning. music Art.
Law Justice And Empire
Authors: Brereton Bridget
Published: November 2023

The Colonial Career of John Gorrie is a biographical study of Sir John Gorrie, a Scottish lawyer, who served as a judge and as chief justice in several multi-racial British colonies (Mauritius, Fiji, the Leeward Islands, Trinidad and Tobago) in the second half of the nineteenth century. Holding radical political and social views, especially a conviction that persons of all ethnic and class backgrounds should enjoy equal justice under the British crown, he was a controversial jurist who inspired both bitter opposition from colonial elites and intense admiration from the 'subject races' in each place he served...A maverick official of the British Crown, Gorrie tried to use his judicial office to secure justice and protection for ex-slaves, indentured labourers, indigenous peoples and other nonwhite groups in the empire. Law, Justice and Empire is an original contribution to the comparative history of the nineteenth century British empire, as well as to the history of the Caribbean, Mauritius and Fiji in that period. It extends our understanding of the empire and how it was administered.
Learning to Be a Man
Authors: Chevannes Barry
Published: November 2023

This is a timely study of the processes by which male children are socialized, against the backdrop of growing concern among educators, social workers and the general public that Caribbean males are becoming increasingly marginalized. The work is based on qualitative research in urban and rural communities in Dominica, Guyana and Jamaica. The people in the research communities who are the subjects of the study are allowed to speak for themselves, and their voices emerge from the pages with poignant clarity. Readers will, in turn, nod their heads in recognition and shake their heads in disbelief as issues of gender identity, male socialization, male-female relations and parenting skills are discussed.
A Spanning Tree with at Most $k$ Leaves in a $K_{1,p}$-Free Graph
Authors: Ozeki Kenta , Tsugaki Masao
Published: November 2023

For an integer $k \geq 2$, a tree is called a $k$-ended tree if it has at most $k$ leaves. It was shown that some $\sigma_{k+1}(G)$ conditions assure the existence of a spanning $k$-ended tree in a connected $K_{1,p}$-free graph $G$ for the pairs $(p,k)$ with $p \leq 4$, or $p= 5$ and $k=4,6$, where $\sigma_{k+1}(G)$ is the minimum degree sum of pairwise non-adjacent $k+1$ vertices of $G$. In this paper, we extend those results to the case with any integer $p \geq 3$ by proving that for any $k \geq 2$ and $p \geq 3$, there exists a constant $f(p,k)$ depending only on $k$ and $p$ such that if a connected $K_{1,p}$-free graph satisfies $\sigma_{k+1}(G) \ge |G|+ f(p,k)$, then $G$ has a spanning $k$-ended tree. The coefficient $1$ of $|G|$ in the $\sigma_{k+1}(G)$ condition is best possible.
Predicting Price Trends Using Sentiment Analysis: A Study of StepN’s SocialFi and GameFi Cryptocurrencies
Authors: Yeoh Eik Den , Chung Tinfah , Wang Yuyang
Published: November 2023

The cryptocurrency market, specifically the non-fungible token (NFT) market, has been gaining popularity with the rise of social finance, game finance, metaverse, and web 3.0 technologies. With the increasing interest in cryptocurrency, it is essential to develop a comprehensive understanding of the market dynamics to aid investment decisions. This paper aims to analyze the impact of news sentiment on the prices of two cryptocurrencies, Green Satoshi Token (GST) and Green Metaverse Token (GMT). The sentiment analysis model used in this study is Finance Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (FinBERT), a pre-trained deep neural network model designed for financial sentiment analysis. Additionally, we introduce the use of the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm to evaluate the sentiment result on the model’s performance. The study period covered from March 2022 to April 2022, and the sentiment score of the result generated by FinBERT on crypto, stock market, and finance news was found to be correlated with the prices of GST and GMT. The findings suggest that the sentiment score of GST reflects changes in the price earlier than GMT. These findings have significant implications for decision-making strategies and can aid investors in making more informed decisions. The research highlights the importance of sentiment analysis in understanding the market dynamics and its potential impact on the prices of cryptocurrencies. The use of FinBERT and XGBoost algorithms provides valuable insights into market trends and can aid investors in making informed decisions.
THE EPHRASIS «THE HOLY FAMILY» IN THE NOVELLA «NOTES FROM UNDERGROUND» (1864) BY F. M. DOSTOEVSKY
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kudryavtseva E. M.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of the place and role of the ekphrasis “The Holy Family” in F. M. Dostoevsky’s “Notes from Underground” (1864). During the first meeting with Lisa, Podpolniy spontaneously creates a picture of family life, which is based on an idyllic and picturesque tradition. With the ecphrasis “The Holy Family”, the central value orientation enters the history of the heroes. For Podpolniy, ecphrasis at first becomes a means of manipulating the feelings of the prostitute Lisa. However, having come into contact with the world of the sacred, the hero discovers a moral principle in himself, which he is not able to accept. The image of the Holy Family for the heroine is an ideal model that gives her hope to get out of the brothel. This image is included in the context of F. M. Dostoevsky’s reflection on the phenomenon of man in the 19th century.
Que delícia de nação! A comunidade imaginada por Carlos Malheiro Dias no final do Oitocentos
Authors: Alves Monteiro de Castro Andreia , Christine Costa Ferreira Nicole
Published: November 2023

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar as razões do apagamento do romance A Mulata (1896), de Carlos Malheiro Dias (1875-1941), com produção, circulação e consumo no Brasil. O escritor português, ao representar, a seu modo, o Brasil através da recorrente imagem estereotipada vinculada às mestiças, acabou por contradizer um projeto de nação “imaginado” por políticos, intelectuais e artistas no final do século XIX. A controvérsia atraiu tanto a atenção dos leitores, fazendo com que o romance fosse reeditado poucos meses após a sua primeira publicação, quanto da crítica, que fez com que o “romance de fogo” fosse maldito nas páginas dos jornais. Como o romance e o autor encontram-se bastante obliterados, a pesquisa na Coleção Malheiro Dias/RGPL é incontornável para as análises pretendidas.
Em busca de uma “anestesia verbal suficiente” – sobrevoando a génese de Finisterra, Paisagem e Povoamento, de Carlos de Oliveira
Authors: Namora Ricardo
Published: November 2023

Este ensaio centra-se em quatro objetos materiais definidos que se en­contram nos arquivos do espólio do escritor Carlos de Oliveira (1921-1981), presentemente ao cuidado do Museu do Neo-Realismo em Vila Franca de Xira, Portugal. Trata-se de três cadernos manuscritos, dois deles an­teriores à publicação de Finisterra, Paisagem e Povoamento (romance de 1978), e um posterior; e um conjunto de 5 folhas dispersas datilografadas, datadas de 1970, com o título “Cosmogonia”. Nos dois cadernos anteriores à data de publicação, o autor esboça aquilo a que chama “apontamentos” e “esquemas”, para além de uma série de considerações sobre o ofício da escrita. No terceiro, Carlos de Oliveira responde a “uma leitora curiosa” do romance, explicando detalhes e referências e insurgindo-se contra a crítica que, nas suas palavras, “não entendeu” a lógica intrínseca da narrativa. A “Cosmogonia”, por seu lado, representa uma justificação “filosó­fica” para o romance. De um modo enfático, essas 27 páginas manuscritas permitem recuperar, em movimento contínuo e progressivo, tanto a an­terioridade do romance como uma parte – crucial – da sua posteridade.
Literatura em revista: quatro poemas de Hilda Hilst no periódico Colégio Revista de Arte e Cultura (1948-1949)
Authors: Wanderley Milena Karine de Souza
Published: November 2023

A pesquisa realizada em arquivos e acervos literários de escritores pode nos revelar poemas desconhecidos da antologia tradicional, o processo de criação de algumas obras, ou até revelar facetas até então desconhecidas desses artistas. É o que ocorre quando se pesquisa no acervo da escritora Hilda Hilst no CEDAE – Centro de Documentação Alexandre Eulálio –, na Unicamp. Nele encontramos a face de uma Hilda Hilst estreando no círculo literário paulistano de 1949. Desse modo, este artigo busca trazer ao público parte da pesquisa que documentou dois poemas de Hilda Hilst publicados em periódicos literários de 1949 e que não aparecem nas anto­logias tradicionais de Hilda Hilst até 2017. Aqui, trataremos do conjunto publicado na Colégio Revista de Cultura e Arte (1948-1949).
As obras de Enrique Perez Escrich: um arquivo no Grêmio Literário Português do Pará
Authors: Araújo Sales Germana , Mendes de Souza Ana Beatriz
Published: November 2023

Em meados do século XIX, no Brasil, as obras do espanhol Enrique Perez Escrich circularam notadamente em folhetins – espaço destinado às publicações seriadas de romances, em periódicos –, gabinetes de leitura e livrarias, conforme sugerem anúncios de vendas de livros e catálogos. Diante do evidente sucesso e alcance do autor, o presente artigo tem como objetivo reconhecer a presença dos seus romances na capital paraense, recorrendo ao acervo da Biblioteca Fran Paxeco, pertencente ao Grêmio Literário Português do Pará, um dos símbolos da grande influência lusa na Província Paraense e terceira no país em número de obras raras.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF AGRO CLUSTERS
Authors:   Independent Researcher (Dsc), Associate Professor, Tashkent State University Of Economics,Uzbekistan, Оchilov Ilhom Sayitkulovich
Published: November 2023

The issues of evaluating the effectiveness of cluster structures will not lose their relevance in the near future. In modern conditions, with limited financial resources, there are serious problems in choosing effective investment options. The proposed cluster assessment methodology to some extent solves this problem.
Institutionalizing Agricultural Ethics
Authors:   Professor Emeritus Colorado State University USA, Zimdahl Robert L.
Published: November 2023

When something is institutionalized, it is established as a convention or norm of an organization or culture. Most professional disciplines have institutionalized and published their professional ethical expectations. Universities routinely include ethical study in the curriculum for medicine, law, business, and the environment. The agricultural science curriculum lacks consideration and study of the effects of agriculture’s ethical dilemmas on society. Moreover, agriculture, the essential human activity and the most widespread human interaction with the environment, needs a defined moral foundation. Ethics has not been institutionalized in US land-grant universities with agricultural colleges,2 colleges of agriculture in other countries, agricultural professional organizations, or the agribusiness industry. That is not to say there are no professional ethical standards.
On the taxonomy of the genus Thysanoptyx Hampson with descriptions of two new genera and a new species from Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)
Authors: Volynkin Anton V.
Published: November 2023

Two new footman moth genera, Thysanoplisna gen. n. and Collitoptyx gen. n. are described for two species-groups previously included in the genus Thysanoptyx Hampson, 1894 (the ‘T.’ brevimacula (Alphéraky, 1897) and ‘T.’ incurvata Wileman & West, 1928 species-groups, respectively). A new species, Thysanoplisna zofera sp. n. is described from Northern Vietnam. Six new combinations are introduced: Thysanoplisna brevimacula (Alphéraky, 1897), comb. n., Thysanoplisna signata (Walker, 1854), comb. n., Thysanoplisna anomala (Volynkin, 2021), comb. n., Collitoptyx incurvata (Wileman & West, 1928), comb. n., Collitoptyx manganensis (N. Singh & Joshi, 2017), comb. n., and Collitoptyx sordida (Butler, 1881), comb. n. The genus Thysanoptyx is characterised, and a check-list of the taxa included is provided. Adults, as well as male and female genitalia of the new and similar taxa are illustrated.
IDENTIFIKASI GEN YANG BERISIKO UNTUK PSORIASIS VULGARIS MELALUI PEMANFAATAN INFORMASI GENOMIC
Authors: Niarisessa Lisza , Puspitaningrum Anisa Nova , Adikusuma Wirawan , Irham Lalu Muhammad , Mazaya Maulida , Septama Abdi Wira , El Khair Riat , Satria Rahmat Dani , Afief Arief Rahman
Published: November 2023

Psoriasis vulgaris merupakan penyakit yang berkaitan dengan autoimun menyebabkan terjadinya inflamasi pada permukaan kulit. Psoriasis vulgaris ditandai dengan adanya plak berwarna merah atau merah muda diselimuti oleh sisik putih atau keabuan. Psoriasis vulgaris mempengaruhi sekitar 2% populasi di Amerika Utara dan Eropa. Kerentanan karena faktor genetik merupakan faktor yang berperan penting dalam terjadinya psoriasis vulgaris. Farmakogenomik berkaitan dengan ilmu yang mempelajari faktor genetik yang mempengaruhi variabilitas respon obat antar individu. Salah satu pemanfaatan farmakogenomik untuk pengembangan biomarker farmakogenomik yang digunakan dalam penemuan obat baru memalui penemuan kandidat gen. Identifikasi variasi gen Single Nucleotide Polimorfism (SNPs) sudah banyak dilakukan sekaligus dikembangkan. Database genomic yang menyimpan data SNPs antara lain Database Genomic Wide Association Study (GWAS) dan Phenom Wide Association Studies (PheWAS). Dalam penelitian ini kami mengidentifiasi 245 SNPs terkait psoriasis vulgaris dengan kriteria r2 < 0.8 untuk populasi asia. Untuk memprioritaskan kandidat gen terkait psoriasis vulgaris, kami menggunakan lima kriteria anotasi fungsional (missense, cis-eQTL, PPI, KEGG, Komice) dimana jika lebih dari dua skor kriteria penilaian, maka didefinisikan sebagai gen resiko biologis psoriasis vulgaris. Sebanyak 52 gen teridentifikasi sebagai gen resiko biologis psoriasis vulgaris. Diperoleh satu gen dengan skor tertinggi 4 yaitu Cluster of differentiation 247 (CD247). Pada penelitian ini dijelaskan potensi genetik sebagai biomarker terhadap kerentanan penyakit psoriasis vulgaris dan juga sebagai target obat.
Kata Kunci : Psoriasis Vulgaris, Penyakit autoimun, Variasi Genomik.
ADUBAÇÃO NITROGENADA NO MILHO COM DIFERENTES FONTES DE NITROGÊNIO
Authors: Sousa Amanda Da Cunha , De Sousa Neto Joaquim Antonio , Rezende Cláudia Fabiana Alves
Published: November 2023

O nitrogênio é um dos nutrientes mais necessários em maior quantidade pela cultura do milho, o sistema de cobertura que o antecede deve ser pensado de forma a evitar perdas, além de possuir a capacidade de fornecer nitrogênio externo ao sistema. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar qual fonte de N proporciona maior produtividade com a adubação nitrogenada na cultura do milho em segunda safra, quanto as suas fontes e possibilidades para reduzir a perda do N. O experimento foi realizado na fazenda Santana, Vianópolis, GO. O delineamento experimental adotado foi o de blocos ao acaso, com quatro tratamentos e quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram assim divididos: T1 – testemunha, sem utilização de adubação; T2 – 267 kg ha-1 de ureia granulada e 100 kg ha-1 de KCl; T3 – 267 kg ha-1 de ureia granulada protegida e 100 kg ha-1 de KCl; T4 – 445 kg ha-1 de nitrato de amônio e 100 kg ha-1 de KCl. Foram utilizados como parâmetros de avaliações a altura da planta, o diâmetro de colmo e a produtividade. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância, e quando ocorreram diferenças significativas, identificadas pelo teste F (P<0,05), se aplicou o teste de médias de Tukey. Não há efeito na produtividade do milho devido a proteção da ureia, desde que não ocorra restrições hídricas para a cultura do milho na safrinha. O nitrato de amônio não apresenta desempenho superior a ureia, desde que não ocorra restrição hídrica para o milho safrinha. A adubação nitrogenada é imprescindível para a produtividade do milho.
ATUAÇÃO DO FISIOTERAPEUTA NO TRABALHO DE PARTO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: De Souza Milena Matos , Alves Ferreira Samara Rebeca , Da Costa Freitas Mariana Mikaelly , Tavares de Andrade Marina Manuelly , Fernandes de Barros Rodrigo José
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A gestação é um momento singular na vida de várias mulheres em que inúmeras alterações biológicas, psicológicas e sociais na vida da gestante. A fase final desse processo, consiste no parto, em que o bebê gerado inicia uma vida extrauterina, sendo possível classificá-lo em parto vaginal e parto cesariano. O Ministério da Saúde busca estimular as maternidades a efetuarem condutas que ofereçam uma melhor assistência para as gestantes durante o parto, havendo mudanças tanto na adequação da estrutura física e dos equipamentos, como no preparo dos profissionais de saúde. Dessa forma, a assistência por uma equipe multidisciplinar durante esse momento tem sido cada vez mais reconhecida. Dentro da equipe, encontra-se o fisioterapeuta, que contribui para a melhora da dor e no processo de dilatação, cooperando na descida do bebê e reduzindo o tempo do trabalho de parto. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de discentes do curso de fisioterapia na assistência a gestantes no trabalho de parto. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, elaborado a partir da vivência de discentes do curso de fisioterapia na assistência a gestantes em trabalho de parto no Hospital e Maternidade Almeida Castros, na cidade de Mossoró/RN, ocorridos entre 16 de março ao dia 14 de abril de 2023, por meio do estágio supervisionado de Fisioterapia em Uroginecologia e Obstetrícia. Resultados e Discussões: Inicialmente os discentes foram apresentados ao ambiente hospitalar e a equipe multiprofissional responsável pelo setor, posteriormente foi realizada a leitura dos prontuários a fim de conhecer o estado clínico das parturientes e planejamento das abordagens fisioterapêuticas. Logo após, foram encaminhados à sala de pré-parto onde iniciaram com orientações e condutas. Foram realizadas técnicas de deambulação e posicionamento, mobilizações pélvicas e massagens relaxantes na região lombossacral. Após a evolução da dilatação do colo uterino para 9 cm, as parturientes foram transferidas para a sala de parto, no qual seguiram em acompanhamento da fisioterapia até a expulsão do bebê. Considerações finais: Foi possível verificar a importância do fisioterapeuta na assistência às parturientes, visto que as condutas contribuíram com a redução do tempo de trabalho de parto, proporcionando segurança e conforto às gestantes, tornando indispensável a presença do fisioterapeuta nesse momento para ressignificar o sentido do parto, tornando-o mais humanizado.
Navigating the clinical ambiguity of implant placement in two young pubescent patients: an insight from two case reports
Authors: Wilson Teena , V Nair Vivek , Kumar K Harsha , Kala S
Published: November 2023

The horizon of implant dentistry has been ever-expanding owing to its long-term success in rehabilitating partially or completely edentulous cases. This perennial success and efficiency have encouraged clinicians to use osseo-integrated implants to replace teeth lost in children either due to trauma or congenital absence. Although a myriad of studies and publications suggest the placement of implants only after the attainment of skeletal maturity, as the growth-related changes such as remodelling, displacement, and mesial drift can put the future of implant and restoration in jeopardy, the use of implants in young pubescent or adolescent looks promising due to its evident psychological and social advantages over other contemporary alternatives such as a removable prosthesis or resin-bonded bridge. The first case report highlights a 16-year follow-up of a young girl treated at the age of 10 with an implant-supported prosthesis for the replacement of a missing maxillary left central incisor. The second case report centers around a 19-year-old teenage girl who underwent rehabilitation with a permanent fixed prosthesis, replacing her previous implant-supported temporary prosthesis. The implant was initially placed when she was 10 years old.
Internal Activities in a Solar Filament and Heating in Its Threads
Authors: Wei Hengyuan , Huang Zhenghua , Li Chuan , Hou Zhenyong , Qiu Ye , Fu Hui , Bai Xianyong , Xia Lidong
Published: November 2023

Filaments are one of the most common features in the solar atmosphere and are of significance in solar, stellar, and laboratory plasma physics. Using data from the Chinese Hα Solar Explorer, the Solar Upper Transition Region Imager, and the Solar Dynamics Observatory, we report on multiwavelength imaging and spectral observations of the activation of a small filament. The filament activation produces several localized dynamic brightenings, which are probably produced by internal reconnections of the braided magnetic fields in the filament. The filament expands during the activation, and its threads reconnect with the ambient magnetic fields, which leads to the formation of hot arcades or loops overlying the filament. The thermal energy of each of these localized brightenings is estimated in the order of 1025–1027 erg, and the total energy is estimated to be ∼1.77 × 1028 erg. Our observations demonstrate that the internal magnetic reconnections in the filament can lead to localized heating in the filament threads and prompt external reconnections with ambient corona structures and thus could contribute to the energy and mass transferring into the corona.
Leaping into the future: Current application and future direction of computer vision and artificial intelligence in marine sciences in South Africa
Authors: da Silva Charlene , Samaai Toufiek , Kerwath Sven , Adams Luther , Watson Katie , Bernard Anthony , van der Heever Grant , Angel Andrea , Schoombie Stefan , Frainer Guilherme , Franken Mari-Lisa , Rees Adam , Paterson Angus
Published: November 2023

The inaugural Computer Vision for Marine Scientists workshop was held at the 17th South African Marine Science Symposium, with the primary goal of establishing a community of practice for computer vision (CV) in marine sciences in South Africa. The one-day hybrid event, attended by 97 people, covered the principles of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques required for evaluating video and photographic imagery through presentations, practical demonstrations and interactive discussions. The recordings of the workshop sessions are available online, providing an opportunity to reach marine researchers both regionally and globally. The workshop highlighted that many scientists have begun to incorporate CV and AI into their research activities; however, there is little national coordination and the extent of research is lagging behind international trends. To support image-based AI research in South Africa, it is critical to maintain and expand the network established during the workshop. This would enable a more collaborative and successful approach to incorporating CV technology in the country's marine research initiatives, ultimately leading to ground-breaking discoveries and advancements in the field.
Trauma-Informed Professional Development: A Concept Analysis
Authors: Kobina Audrey , Gilroy Heidi
Published: November 2023

Goal:

This study reports an analysis of the concept of trauma-informed professional development as it applies to staff nurses in health care organizations.

Background:

There is an urgent need for interventions to protect staff nurses from the psychological impact of traumatic events. By integrating the principles of trauma-informed care into professional development practices, nursing professional development practitioners have a unique opportunity to support nurses and help to promote recovery from trauma-related mental health outcomes. Data were obtained from a content searching service.

Method:

Walker and Avant's approach to concept analysis was used (
2019
).

Results:

An operational definition of the concept of trauma-informed professional development as applied to staff nurses in health care organizations was developed. Potential benefits include staff nurse well-being, empowerment, resilience, and enhanced competency. Potential consequences for health care organizations include increased staff morale and retention.

Conclusion:

By applying trauma-informed professional development activities, nursing professional development practitioners can minimize negative consequences when teaching topics that could unintentionally adversely affect some participants.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2024;55(2):69–77.]
Nontrivial solutions for the Laplace equation with a nonlinear Goldstein-Wentzell boundary condition
Authors: Vitillaro Enzo
Published: November 2023

The paper deals with the existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for the doubly elliptic problem

   \begin{document}$ \begin{cases} \Delta u = 0 \qquad &\text{in}~~ \Omega , \\ u = 0 &\text{on}~~ \Gamma_0 , \\ -\Delta_\Gamma u +\partial_\nu u = |u|^{p-2}u\qquad &\text{on}~~ \Gamma_1 , \end{cases} $\end{document}

where $ \Omega $ is a bounded open subset of $ \mathbb R^N $ ($ N\ge 2 $) with $ C^1 $ boundary $ \partial\Omega = \Gamma_0\cup\Gamma_1 $, $ \Gamma_0\cap\Gamma_1 = \emptyset $, $ \Gamma_1 $ being nonempty and relatively open on $ \Gamma $, $ \mathcal{H}^{N-1}(\Gamma_0) > 0 $ and $ p > 2 $ being subcritical with respect to Sobolev embedding on $ \partial\Omega $.

We prove that the problem admits nontrivial solutions at the potential-well depth energy level, which is the minimal energy level for nontrivial solutions. We also prove that the problem has infinitely many solutions at higher energy levels.
Exploring the versatile properties and applications of multidimensional degenerate Hermite polynomials
Authors: Zayed Mohra , Wani Shahid
Published: November 2023

In this study, we develop various features in special polynomials using the principle of monomiality, operational formalism, and other qualities. By utilizing the monomiality principle, new outcomes can be achieved while staying consistent with past knowledge. Furthermore, an explicit form satisfied by these polynomials is also derived. The emphasis of this study is to introduce the degenerate multidimensional Hermite polynomials (DMVHP) denoted as $ \mathbb{H}^{[r]}_n(j_1, j_2, j_3, \cdots, j_r; \vartheta) $, which are closely related to the classical Hermite polynomials and are a significant class of orthogonal polynomials. The fundamental properties, such as symmetric identities for these polynomials are also established. An operational framework is also established for these polynomials.
Input-to-state stability for discrete-time switched systems by using Lyapunov functions with relaxed constraints
Authors: Li Huijuan
Published: November 2023

In this paper, input-to-state stability (ISS) is investigated for discrete-time time-varying switched systems. For a switched system with a given switching signal, the less conservative assumptions for ISS are obtained by using the defined weak multiple ISS Lyapunov functions (WMISSLFs). The considered switched system may contain some or all subsystems which do not possess ISS. Besides, for an ISS subsystem the introduced Lyapunov function could be increasing along the trajectory of the subsystem without input at some moments. Then for a switched system under any switching signal, the relaxed sufficient constraints for ISS are attained by using the defined weak common ISS Lyapunov functions. For this case, each subsystem of the considered system must be ISS. The proposed function may be increasing along the trajectory of each ISS subsystem of the considered system without input at some instants. The relationship between WMISSLFs for a switched system and the defined weak multiple Lyapunov functions for this switched system without input is set up. Three numerical examples are investigated to display the usefulness of the principal outcomes. According to the main conclusions, an intermittent controller is applied to ensure ISS for a discrete-time disturbed Chua's chaotic system.
Impact of Peer Review on Learning Performance in a Smart Classroom Teaching Environment
Authors: Liu Xue
Published: November 2023

With the rapid progress of educational technology, smart classrooms have gradually been widely applied, aiming to provide students with more efficient and innovative learning experiences. As a non-traditional assessment method, peer review has attracted widespread attention in this context, and its role in the learning process of students is increasingly prominent. However, there are still disputes and deficiencies regarding its specific applications and benefits in smart classroom environments. This study aimed to dig into the peer review standard and its score prediction in a smart classroom environment and evaluate the specific impact of peer review on learning performance. It is expected that this study can provide educators with a more accurate and practical peer review method, thereby optimizing the teaching and assessment modes of smart classrooms.
Enhancing Cross-Cultural Communication Skills and Cultural Sensitivity in EFL Students
Authors: Chen Guanzheng
Published: November 2023

This study employs a mixed-methods design to assess the integration of GeoGuessr and problem-based learning (PBL) in enhancing cross-cultural communication skills and cultural sensitivity among English as a foreign language (EFL) learners in a Chinese context. The quantitative phase, utilizing pre- and post-test measurements with Likert scales, shows significant improvements in the cross-cultural communication skills and cultural sensitivity of the experimental group engaged with GeoGuessr and PBL compared to a control group. The qualitative component, involving systematic observations and semi-structured interviews, highlights differences in instructional environments, student interaction, cultural communication skills, sensitivity, and pedagogical strategies between groups and reveals themes related to increased cultural awareness, critical thinking, collaborative learning, and academic engagement. The findings endorse the potential efficacy of GeoGuessr and PBL in EFL settings, enriching EFL pedagogy and suggesting further research pathways.
A Named Entity Recognition Approach for Electronic Medical Records Using BERT Semantic Enhancement and BiLSTM
Authors: Lai Xuewei , Jie Qingqing
Published: November 2023

Aiming at the problems of missing local context features, single word vector representation, and low entity recognition accuracy, a method for e-medical recording with named entity recognition, which is based on BERT and model fusion, is proposed. First, with the model of BERT for pre-training, the preceding and following contextual information is fused for the enhancement of word semantic representation and alleviation of the problem of polysemy; second, the network of bi-directional long-short term memory is for obtaining the sequence feature matrix, generation of optimal sequence in global sense achieved through the conditional random field model; finally, data enhancement is used to alleviate the class imbalance and improve the model ability in generalization. Results of the experiments find model proposal measured by F1 on CCKS21 data set reaches 0.8548, which is 0.51% and 0.08% higher than models with ID-CNNs-CRF and multi-task RNN. This demonstrates the excellent performance of the method proposed in this paper in improving named entity recognition.
Editorial
Authors: Munasinghe Jagath
Published: November 2023

No abstract available
Gaussian almost primes in almost all narrow sectors
Authors: Järviniemi Olli , Teräväinen Joni
Published: November 2023

We show that almost all sectors of the disc

\{z \in \mathbb{C}: |z|^2\leq X\}

of area

(\log X)^{15.1}

contain products of exactly two Gaussian primes, and that almost all sectors of area

(\log X)^{1 + \varepsilon}

contain products of exactly three Gaussian primes. The argument is based on mean value theorems, large value estimates and pointwise bounds for Hecke character sums.
¿Cómo interpretan y contextualizan los periodistas mexicanos en las notas que publican sobre crimen organizado? La subjetividad ampliada
Authors: Diaz Cervero Elba , Barredo-Ibáñez Daniel , González Macías Rubén Arnoldo
Published: November 2023

Introducción: la noción de objetividad es la piedra angular del modelo liberal de periodismo profesional. Pero si se acepta la idea de que una de las finalidades del periodismo es ayudar a los ciudadanos a entender el mundo en el que viven, esto sólo se logra a través de la visión de los periodistas. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el grado de interpretación y contextualización que los periodistas mexicanos imprimen a sus publicaciones cuando informan sobre hechos relacionados con el crimen organizado. Metodología: para ello, se han analizado 24 entrevistas cualitativas con reporteros que se dedican a este tipo de coberturas en toda la República mexicana. Resultados y discusión: del análisis de los datos se establece que los periodistas sí interpretan y contextualizan para sus audiencias, y lo hacen con el interés de que estas alcancen a entender mejor el complejo fenómeno que supone el crimen organizado. Aunque de forma mayoritaria dicen separar información y opinión, interpretan a través de ciertas licencias y detalles aportados desde lo que hemos considerado una subjetividad ampliada, lo cual supone el principal aporte de este trabajo. Conclusiones: las principales conclusiones del estudio son que la presión de los criminales limita esa libertad para la interpretación y que, a pesar de los esfuerzos, los entrevistados consideran que, de manera general, un lector mexicano promedio no alcanza a entender el crimen organizado, ni a través de lo que ellos mismos publican, ni de lo que aparece en otros de los medios de México.
Research and Development on Noise, Vibration, and Harshness of Road
Vehicles Using Driving Simulators—A Review
Authors: Xue Haoxiang , Previati Giorgio , Gobbi Massimiliano , Mastinu Gianpiero
Published: November 2023

Noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) is a key aspect in the vehicle development.
Reducing noise and vibration to create a comfortable environment is one of the
main objectives in vehicle design. In the literature, many theoretical and
experimental methods have been presented for improving the NVH performances of
vehicles. However, in the great majority of situations, physical prototypes are
still required as NVH is highly dependent on subjective human perception and a
pure computational approach often does not suffice. In this article, driving
simulators are discussed as a tool to reduce the need of physical prototypes
allowing a reduction in development time while providing a deep understanding of
vehicle NVH characteristics. The present article provides a review of the
current development of driving simulator focused on problems, challenges, and
solutions for NVH applications. Starting from the definition of the human
response to noise and vibration, this article describes the different driving
simulator technologies to tackle all the involved perception aspects. The
different available technologies are discussed and compared as to provide design
engineers with a complete picture of the current possibilities and future
trends.
Emergency Obstacle Avoidance Trajectory Planning Method of Intelligent Vehicles Based on Improved Hybrid A*
Authors: Chen Guoying , Yao Jun , Gao Zhenhai , Gao Zheng , Zhao Xuanming , Xu Nan , Hua Min
Published: November 2023

In this article, we present a spatiotemporal trajectory planning algorithm for emergency obstacle avoidance. Utilizing obstacle and driving environment data from the sensing module, we construct a 3D spatiotemporal grid map. This informs our improved hybrid A* algorithm, which identifies collision-safe, dynamically feasible trajectories. The traditional hybrid A* algorithm is enhanced in three significant ways to make the search practical and feasible: (1) optimizing search efficiency with motion primitives based on child node acceleration, (2) integrating collision risk into the heuristic function to reduce ineffective node exploration, and (3) introducing a One-Shot search based on the Optimal Boundary Value Problem (OBVP) to improve goal state searches. Finally, the algorithm is tested in two scenarios: (1) a vehicle cut-in from an adjacent lane and (2) a pedestrian crossing. Simulation results indicate that our proposed emergency obstacle avoidance trajectory planning method can efficiently devise trajectories that not only circumvent obstacles safely and adhere to vehicle dynamics constraints, but also meet the real-time demands of emergency obstacle avoidance trajectory planning.