bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uma abordagem homeopática na medicina veterinária
Authors: Barbosa Eduarda Beatriz Rodrigues , Costa Lucas Oliveira , Gomes Myllena Apolinário , Sarmento Taoana Perrelli , Félix Isabella Cristina Souza , Marinho Melânia Loureiro
Published: August 2022

A homeopatia se desenvolveu bastante nos últimos anos e trouxe benefícios para a medicina em todo o mundo, sendo recentemente almejada entre os profissionais veterinários. Baseado em estudos sobre a homeopatia na medicina veterinária, este artigo tem como objetivo, demonstrar e esclarecer as vertentes, aplicações e benefícios dessa medicina integrativa, de modo introdutório, e como ela vem ganhando espaço entre os tratamentos contemporâneos na medicina veterinária. Foram avaliados os métodos e formas em que homeopatia se desenvolve e como essas posologias podem ser aplicadas no tratamento dos demais seres não humanos. Concluiu-se com este estudo, que a homeopatia é uma ciência que cuida do indivíduo de forma mais atenciosa e totalitária, visando sempre abordar o histórico do paciente para consequentemente cessar a doença. A homeopatia veterinária é discutida e desenvolvida desde o século XIX, o que a faz uma vertente medicinal antiga e imprescindível para um equilíbrio energético corporal.
A review of the Yama Sukta in the Yajurveda
Authors: Mishra Acharya Devendra Prasad
Published: August 2022

The Yama Sukta is the collection of the Ṛcas of the Yama-deity and is called the Yama Sukta. In this chapter the mantras relating to the Pitramedha are mentioned. Pitramedha is performed in memory of the year of the deceased father. In the memory of the year, in an odd year, the Pitrimedha should be held. It occurs in the constellation of Ekatara and in the constellations Chitra and others on the date of Amavasya in autumn, summer or Magha. The priest who is going to perform the Pitramedha should make a pile of bones in a pot. All the sons and grandsons of the deceased.
Expectation maximization channel estimation for nonlinear OFDM systems
Authors: Nguyễn Thành , Mai Thanh Hai  , Nguyen Huu Tho  , Nguyen Thi Thao  , Nguyen Tat Nam
Published: August 2022

This paper introduces the expectation maximization (EM)-based channel estimation for the high power amplifier (HPA)-incurred nonlinear orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems based on the linearization using extended Bussgang decomposition. Analyses and numerical simulations show that the proposed algorithm only requires reasonable computation complexity with relatively small number of iterations while vastly improves the estimation performance compared to the other conventional estimation methods such as least square error (LSE) or minimum mean square error (MMSE) applied to such system. Moreover, the EM-LSE estimator could give almost the same performance as the EM-MMSE counterpart while does not require channel statistics, forming a robust estimator for both fading and nonlinear channels with reduced computation complexity. This makes the estimator more applicable.
Nghiên cứu đánh giá tối ưu hiệu quả tàng hình từ trường cho vỏ tàu hình cầu dài bằng các cuộn dây khử từ đơn trục
Authors: Trịnh Đình Cường  , Vũ Lê Hà  , Phùng Anh Tuấn
Published: August 2022

Khi hoạt động dài ngày trên biển, các tàu quân sự phải đối diện với nhiều mối nguy hiểm do các biến dị từ trường sinh ra xung quanh tàu, làm cho con tàu có khả năng bị các thiết bị phát hiện dị thường từ của đối phương “nhìn thấy”, thậm chí gây kích nổ các loại mìn cảm ứng từ, thủy lôi ở dưới đáy biển. Do đó, nhu cầu khử các dị thường từ cho tàu quân sự là yêu cầu quan trọng hàng đầu. Nghiên cứu này trình bày một giải pháp khử từ trường bằng các cuộn dây khử từ đơn trục, nhằm tối ưu hóa khả năng tàng hình từ trường cho một vỏ tàu hình cầu dài tại các vị trí phía dưới đáy vỏ tàu. Nhóm tác giả đã sử dụng các mô hình toán học của vỏ tàu và các cuộn dây để thiết lập hàm chi phí của bài toán, đồng thời sử dụng thuật toán tối ưu SQP để cực tiểu hóa hàm chi phí này với biến số là dòng điện khử từ cấp cho mỗi cuộn dây. Nghiên cứu thu được các mức khử dị thường từ cho vỏ tàu hình cầu dài, ứng với 4 kịch bản về số lượng cuộn dây khác nhau, các kết quả này góp phần thu hẹp không gian nghiệm khả thi và nhanh chóng tiệm cận tới các nghiệm tối ưu của bài toán với tàu thực.
Negritude e a tópica da legalidade no pensamento de Hannah Arendt
Authors: De Jesus Carla , Felizardo Jessica Tatiane
Published: August 2022

Este texto objetiva analisar as considerações de Hannah Arendt acerca da negritude e as suas relações com o tema da legalidade. Nosso propósito é desenvolver a hipótese de que o preconceito e a discriminação dos negros na sociedade moderna não implicaram em igualdade e liberdade, embora tais princípios encontram-se presentes na legalidade oriunda da Constituição e nas Cartas e Declarações de Direitos. Explicitaremos por meio da abordagem arendtiana como se consolidou a legalidade oriunda das revoluções americana e francesa, e em que medidas não amparam efetivamente, em termos de direitos civis, os negros. Para tanto, será discutido o episódio ocorrido no sul dos EUA, envolvendo uma menina negra, vítima de racismo em Little Rock. Finalmente, no percurso do texto, serão examinadas as questões fundamentais levantadas por Arendt sobre a ideologia do racismo no âmbito do Imperialismo. Abordarmos questões que tange a tópica da legalidade.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT - A STUDY WITH STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Sunanda Dr. K.
Published: August 2022

Human resources and knowledge management are considered to be one of the most important factors within organizations that help them to achieve a competitive advantage. However, organizations should take care of the human factor and increase and take advantage of the knowledge within them. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between human resources management practices and knowledge management process. The study is survey research method as a structured questionnaire is used for data collection. The sample for the study is HR managers and IT employees working in the select organizations in the study. A theoretical model was proposed and tested using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results of the SEM analysis indicated that human resources practices (recruitment methods, team work , training and development, performance appraisals, and reward systems) have a significant influence on Knowledge management process. Keywords: Human resource practices, knowledge management process, SEM Modeling, IT
GIFT RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM
Authors: Patil Komal
Published: August 2022

Nowdays, many people are moving on the online shopping. One of the main viewpoint ofshopping is give the gift to the someone on the special occasion. People always take decision on every day which gift is suitable and what should I gift to a someone like Father, Mother, Friend on their birthday, anniversary. When people are search the gift online there are many choices and many gift, if a person search the gift for wedding Anniversary then many gift are shown that’s why people are confused. So ourproject is based on building a system that will generategift recommendations for a user on his specific events,relation. Suppose, user search the gift for father on his birthday, only father’s birthday related gift are shown. Key Words- Gift Recommendation, Recommendation System, Viewpoint
The use of cloud technologies in universities. Google services
Authors: Franchuk V. M.
Published: August 2022

Google is a mathematical term for 1 with 100 zeros. The term was introduced by Milton Sirota, nephew of the American mathematician Edward Kasner, and described in Kasner and James Newman's book Mathematics and Imagination. Google's play on words reflects the company's mission, which is to organize the vast amount of data available on the global Internet.Google's work is based on a single goal: to organize the data accumulated around the world and make it as accessible and useful as possible. An important aspect in accomplishing this challenging task is to organize the knowledge base held by academic institutions. In an academic environment, data sharing is essential for both teaching and research. In this regard, Google provides tools to improve knowledge sharing and collaboration that students, faculty, and other community members can use anytime, anywhere.
Using cloud services in training for Intel's Learning for the Future program
Authors: Kramarenko T. H. , Shokaliuk S. V.
Published: August 2022

At Kryvyi Rih National University trainings based on the Intel "Learning for the Future" program have been held for six consecutive years. A significant part of the projects on school mathematics topics developed by 4th year students of the specialty "Mathematics" is placed in e-learning courses, in particular, from the school geometry course (access mode: http://kdpu.edu.ua/moodle).On the program version 3 participants created 16 basic portfolio documents using the toolkit of local programs Microsoft Office. Under the new version - 10.1, recommended on the official website of the program (iteach.com.ua), for the creation of 13 mandatory documents is assumed the possibility of using the tools of the network office package as a cloud service. In addition, participants are trained to provide support for the developed project at the stage of its implementation on wiki pages, pages of sites and blogs, for the creation and publication of which it is assumed to use automated means.
PROFESIONALISME GURU BAHASA BALI PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Ardiyasa I Nyoman Suka
Published: August 2022

This article analyzes the professionalism of Balinese language teachers during the pandemic. The analysis process is carried out by conducting relevant studies by adapting indicators of professional teachers in general and then adapting them to Balinese language teachers. This article takes pictures of professional Balinese teachers during the pandemic which is indeed a challenge for every subject teacher. The results of the analysis found that there were ten indicators of professional teachers covering aspects of language use, learning approaches, classroom management, mastery of materials, mastery of technology. Information and the ability of teachers to motivate students.keywords: professionalism, Balinese language teacher.
TAHAYUL SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK: KAJIAN ETNOPEDAGOGIEK
Authors: Daging I Nyoman , Widana I Nengah Adi
Published: August 2022

Growing children's character needs to be done from an early age with various efforts made by parents to their children. There are many ways to do it, starting with the easiest one, which is to scare with various superstitions. In this era of globalization, there are still many people educating children's character with superstition because they have the belief that the child's character will be good, some people have left superstition as an alternative to educating children because they think it is outdated. The superstition that develops in Bali generally begins with the phrase sing dadi, which is then apang tusing this implies an element of cause and effect. As for some examples of character education developed with this superstition are religious character, character of discipline, character of responsibility, and character of manners.Keywords: Superstition, Character Education, Ethnopedagogiek
LONTAR GAMA TIRTHA; PEMULIAAN AIR DALAM KONTEKS EKO-RELIGIUS
Authors: Sudiarta I Gede , Tangkas Reland Udayana
Published: August 2022

Lontar Gama Tirtha is one of the Balinese literatures which has been inherited until now by Balinese people who believe in the position of water as a means of self-purification. Water has a very important position in the ecological system and is able to form ecosystems in the area of lakes, rivers, rice fields, and springs that are not only useful for daily needs but are also highly purified and functioned spiritually. Lontar Gama Tirtha explains the essence of water as a means of self-purification and a system of knowledge of water that is integrated with human beings. Lontar Gama Tirtha thoroughly explains the two water belief contexts that refer to the physical and spiritual aspects, namely "gama ning" and "gama cemer". The state of clear and cloudy water represents a state of self that is continuously purified from all impurities that are never separated from life. The context of the purification of water does not merely cleanse and purify the physical paradigm, but the strongest emphasis in that context is on the spiritual purification of the body, namely thoughts, words, and deeds.Keywords: Eco-Religious, water, Gama Tirtha
CERPEN MALING KARYA KOMANG ADNYANA ANALISIS STRUKTUR NARATOLOGI GERARD GENETTE
Authors: Juliana I Wayan
Published: August 2022

The short story Maling by Komang Adnyana is one of several short stories in the Metek Bintang short story collection. The themes raised in the collection of short stories by Metek Bintang are interesting and unexpected, because it is rare for themes such as transgender, LGBT, and even the theme of selling children to appear in modern Balinese literature. The themes that adorn modern Balinese literature are themes of teenage romance, social criticism, polemics on inter-caste marriages, love of Balinese Caucasians, and others. In this paper, we will examine a short story entitled Maling. The short story of Maling will be analyzed based on Gerard Genette's narrative theory which focuses on narrative order which refers to an attempt to tell an event. The result of this paper is to describe the plot chronologically and logically based on the main function in the short story.Keywords: Short story, Narrative, structure, narratology, modern Balinese literature
EFEKTIFITAS POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN TEMPER TANTRUM PADA ANAK USIA 3-4 TAHUN
Authors: Effendy Henny Vidia , Sari Surya Mustika
Published: August 2022

Temper Tantrum adalah luapan emosi yang meledak-ledak dan tidak terkontrol yang sering muncul pada anak usia 15 bulan sampai 6 tahun, dan ini bisa menyebabkan anak melukai diri sendiri dan orang lain atau menghancurkan benda-benda disekitarnya. Temper tantrum dapat diatasi salah satunya dengan pola asuh yang baik yang diterapkan oleh orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas  pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian temper tantrum pada anak usia 3-4  tahun.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Non-Experimental dengan metode Cross Sectional. Variable independen penelitian ini adalah pola asuh orang tua, variable dependen adalah temper tantrum. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 3-4 tahun di PAUD Tarbiyatul Hidayah, Kecamatan Mojoanyar, Kabupaten Mojokerto yang berjumlah 27 responden. Sampling yang digunakan adalah metode total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan instrument kuesioner tentang pola asuh orang tua dan kuesioner tentang temper tantrum. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik Deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu (55,6%) menggunakan pola asuh autoritatif dan sebagian besar (66,7%) memiliki anak yang temper tantrum rendah. Hasil analisis diketahui perbedaan antara pola asuh otoriter, autoritatif, permisif yang mengalami temper tantrum rendah lebih dari 10% (20%, 100%, 0%). Hasil tersebut juga sama untuk temper tantrum sedang dan tinggi sehingga hipotesis penelitian diterima artinya ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian temper tantrum pada anak usia 3-4 tahun.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa pola asuh yang paling ideal diterapkan oleh orang tua dengan menggunakan pola asuh autoritatif dalam penanganan temper tantrum, karena pola asuh autoritatif merupakan jalan tengah yang seimbang.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR
Authors: Supriani Anik , Indah Safitri Ella , Siswantoro Edy , Indrawati Indrawati
Published: August 2022

Di era globalisasi ini, remaja lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu untuk bermain media sosial, termasuk pada malam hari saat sebelum tidur. Dimana kebiasaan ini akan mengganggu jam tidur mereka dan dapat menyebabkan kualitas tidur mereka menjadi buruk. konten yang ada pada media sosial dapat membuat penggunanya bebas untuk mengakses dan melihat apa pun tanpa batas, sehingga membuat mereka menjadi kecanduan bermain media sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan media sosial dengan kualitas tidur dan konsentrasi belajar mahasiswa.
Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional idengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 67 mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan tingkat 2 Stikes Dian Husada Mojokerto. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan  kuesioner kemudian dianalisis dengan Uji Chi Square Test dan regresi Dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05.
Hasil penelitian sebanyak 59 responden penggunaan media sosialnya tinggi, 54 responden kualitas tidurnya buruk, 52 responden konsentrasi belajarnya buruk. Terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial dengan kualitas tidur didapatkan  hasil ρ = 0,000 <α = 0,05.Terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial dengan konsentrasi belajar, dengan hasil ρ = 0,000 <α = 0,05 Dari hasil uji regresi antara tiga variabel (media sosial, kualitas tidur, konsentrasi belajar) didapatkan nilai sig (0,000) <α = 0,05 saling berhubungan.
Semakin tinggi penggunaan media sosial akan semakin buruk kualitas tidurnya, dan semakin buruk konsentrasi belajarnya.
PENGARUH MEDIA FLASH CARD TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Rahayuningrum Lina Madyastuti , Lihattus Sa’adah Fariastutik Erma
Published: August 2022

Virus COVID-19 merupakan salah satu jenis virus corona yang menular ke manusia dan menyerang sistem pernapasan, termasuk anak-anak yang merupakan golongan rentan tertular COVID-19. Upaya promotif dan preventif perlu dilakukan dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan melalui media flash card menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh media flash card terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pencegahan COVID-19 pada anak prasekolah.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pra Experimental dengan rancangan One-Group Pra-Post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 23 anak prasekolah 5-6 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 22 anak. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah media flash card, sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan sikap. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap, kartu flash card. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxson Signed Ranks Test dengan nilai signifikan p<0,05.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada saat pre test sebagian besar anak prasekolah memiliki pengetahuan kurang (68,2%) dan sikap yang negatif (86,4%). Pada saat post test sebagian besar anak prasekolah memiliki pengetahuan baik (72,7%) dan sikap yang positif (63,6%). Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxson Signed Ranks Test pada pengetahuan dan sikap diperoleh nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05), menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh media flash card terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pencegahan pada anak prasekolah.
Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media flash card adalah salah satu media pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan mampu diterima oleh anak dengan baik sehingga mencapai ketuntasan dalam belajar.
GAMBARAN DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN JIWA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEPUNG
Authors: Sari Melani Kartika , Susmiatin Eko Arik
Published: August 2022

Derajat kesehatan jiwa masyarakat dapat ditinjau dari angka gangguan jiwa yang terjadi. Menurut WHO pada tahun 2017 perkiraan jumlah penderita gangguan jiwa termasuk skizofrenia mencapai 450 juta jiwa. Diagnosa keperawatan jiwa merupakan dasar pengambilan keputusan perawat dalam memilih intervensi untuk pasien jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran diagnosis keperawatan jiwa di Puskesmas Kepung Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analitik deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien gangguan jiwa yang melakukan perawatan di Puskesmas Kepung berjumlah 51 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling artinya keseluruhan populasi dijadikan responden sebanyak 51 orang. Data diagnosis keperawatan jiwa didapatkan secara sekunder dari laporan rekam medis pasien di Puskesmas Kepung. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat yang menghasilkan distribusi frekuensi dan presentase setiap diagnosis keperawatan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Diagnosis Keperawatan paling banyak adalah  Halusinasi (66,7%), di urutan terbanyak kedua yaitu Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan (23,5%), kemudian Isolasi Sosial  (9,8%).
Peneliti menganggap perlu dilakukan penelitian serupa dengan cakupan yang lebih luas dan lebih detil termasuk tanda dan gejala pasien dengan gangguan jiwa pada masing-masing diagnosa keperawatan jiwa.
HUBUNGAN DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS (STRESS DAN KECEMASAN) DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DI RS SURABAYA
Authors: Twistiandayani Retno , Dwi Prameswari Riski , Lestari S Novi
Published: August 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan banyak masalah baik bagi kesehatan fisik maupun kesehatan mental khususnya bagi tenaga kesehatan. Dampak psikologis yang muncul diantaranya berupa stress dan kecemasan perawat selama melakukan perawatan pasien di masa pandemi Covid-19 dan merupakan penyebab potensial terjadinya masalah kesehatan mental bagi perawat. Dampak psikologis yang dialami secara langsung dapat menghambat kemampuan perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan. Kinerja perawat dikhawatirkan akan terpengaruh sehingga pelayanan kesehatan menjadi tidak maksimal karena semakin banyak stressor yang dialami oleh perawat maka akan semakin sulit dalam menjalankan tugas pelayanan. Penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak psikologis (stress dan kecemasan) dengan kinerja perawat di ruang isolasi Covid-19 RSUD Bhakti Dharma Husada Surabaya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain corelllational, jumlah sampel 36 responden dimana metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini variabel bebasnya yaitu dampak psikologis (stress dan kecemasan), variabel tergantungnya yaitu kinerja perawat. Data diambil dengan kuesioner stress dan kecemasan dari DASS 42 dan lembar observasi kinerja perawat kemudian dianalisa dengan uji statistik korelasi Spearman’s Rho, interpretasi hasil menggunakan r tabel product moment.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya hubungan dampak psikologis (stress) dengan kinerja perawat di ruang isolasi Covid-19 dengan nilai lebih dari r tabel yaitu 0,421 dan tidak adanya hubungan antara dampak psikologis (kecemasan) dengan kinerja perawat di ruang isolasi Covid-19 dengan nilai lebih kecil dari r tabel yaitu 0,215.
Upaya mencegah terjadinya dampak psikologis yang buruk dan berkelanjutan bagi perawat, maka diharapkan rumah sakit dapat melakukan penilaian kesehatan mental berkala, memberikan dukungan, dan bantuan penanganan psikologis berupa konsultasi psikologis bagi perawat yang terdampak psikologisnya untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan mental pada perawat.
THE APPLICATION OF ICE BREAKING ACTIVITIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Farwati Dea Zahra , Rahmah Mursidah , Sutisna Entis
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTThe paper entitled “Ice Breaking Activities in Teaching English to Junior High School Students” was purposed to describe the process of ice breaking activities and the suitability of the ice breaking activities with the principles applied in teaching English. This research was conducted at SMPN 18 Kota Bogor by using descriptive qualitative research. The participant of this reasearch was one of English teachers of that school. The finding of this research described the process of ice breaking activities in teaching English and the suitability of the ice breaking activities with the principles. The ice breaking activities used were “Tongue-twister, English Game, and English Song”. The ice breaking activity was started by dividing the students into several groups, telling the name of the activity, giving some explanations about what they had to do, and finally starting the ice breaking by choosing one member from several groups to repeat the sentence. The result showed that the ice breaking activities were usually started by telling the name of the activities, giving some explanations about what they are going to do, doing simulation and finally starting the ice breaking activities about five to twenty minutes. Furthermore, the process of ice breaking activities are mostly appropriate with the principles. The role of the teacher as the facilitator, the instruction given which is easy to understand, the suitability of the students’ level with the ice breaking activities, the time limit used, the atmosphere of the class, and the students’ interest toward lesson.Keywords: Ice Breaking activities, English Teaching
STUDENTS ERRORS IN CONSTRUCTING REPORTED SPEECH
Authors: Gerhanawati Maria Gabrielis , Sofyan Deddy , Hidayati Istiqlaliah Nurul
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTThe paper entitled “Students’ Errors in Constructing Reported Speech” is aimed to find out students’ errors in constructing reported speech. In constructing the research, the writer applies descriptive method to analyze students’ errors in constructing reported speech. The research was conducted to the third semester students of English Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Educational Sciences, Pakuan University. The writer uses purposive sampling in conducting this research and takes 15 from three classes who learn reported speech. The data were gained from three instruments: documentation, questionnaire and interview. The documentations were taken from students’ works, questionnaires were distributed to 15 students who became the participants of this research and interview was also done to the lecturer who teaches reported speech. The research finding shows that the students make errors in constructing reported speech. The writer finds out four types of error: they are omission, addition, misinformation and misordering. The result shows that most common error found in constructing reported speech in misinformation. The writer suggests that the students should do more exercises in constructing reported speech appropriately by paying attention more to the rules of sentence transformation, especially in tense’ changes.Keywords: Direct Speech, Reported Speech, Error, Error Analysis.
THE USE OF PROBABLE PASSAGE STRATEGY ON STUDENTS' ABILITY TO WRITE A NARRATIVE TEXT
Authors: Yustika Ariani , Vonti Lungguh Halira , Suryanti Yanti
Published: August 2022

Writing is one of the language skills that needs to be learned by students in English subject. It is an important part of communication. Students are expected to be able to write the narrative text into some paragraphs with the chronological sequences. However, students still have difficulties to find the idea and to write the narrative text because of their lack of understanding grammar and vocabularies. Probable passage strategy is an appropriate strategy to solve the problems. The aim of the research is to investigate the effect of using probable passage strategy on students’ ability in writing a narrative text. The research was conducted to the eighth grade of SMP PGRI 16 Bogor. In conducting this research, the writer applied pre-experimental method and chose one group pre-test and post-test design. There were 26 students from class VIII-C taken as the sample by using random sampling as technique sampling of this research. The data were taken from two tests; pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed by using t-test formula. Based on data calculation, she found the result of t-test value is 11.98. Meanwhile, t-table value is 2.06 at significant level 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) is 25. It shows that the t-test value is higher than t-table value (11.98 more than 2.06). It means the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of probable passage strategy affects students’ ability to write a narrative text.
THE USE OF CHART ON STUDENTS’ ABILITY TO WRITE EXPLANATION TEXT
Authors: Suhartini Ade , Herawati Atti , Irdiyansyah Iyan
Published: August 2022

It is not doubt that writing has important role in real life.  People can communicate, give information, and share their ideas through written way. Writing is classified as difficult skill because there are some components that should be considered, some kinds of text that should be understood, some steps that should be done, etc. Many students face difficulty to write explanation text, especially for generating the ideas. For that reason, chart is chosen as the media. The aim of this research is to find out the use of chart on students’ ability to write explanation text. It is conducted to the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Jonggol. In this research, Pre Experimental method and Pre-test Post-test Group design are used. There are 36 students from class XI MIPA 1 taken as the sample by using random sampling. The data were taken from pre-test and post-test which were analyzed by using t-test formula after having the normal data. Based on the data calculation, the mean of gain is 20.04, and the total of deviation of gain is 9.46. Moreover, t-test value is 9.45. Meanwhile, t-table value is 2.03 at significant level 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) is 35. In this case, the t-test value is higher than that of the t-table value (9.45 more than 2.03). It means that null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. Therefore, the use of chart affects students’ ability to write explanation text.
WRITING STYLE COMPARISON BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS IN WRITING ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY
Authors: Salsabila Amalia , Herawati Atti , Hidayati Istiqlaliah Nurul
Published: August 2022

Male and female students have different and similar writing styles. These differences and similarities make them have their own characteristics in writing. The differences that occur can be seen in terms of lexical and grammatical features. This research aimed to compare writing style between male and female students in writing argumentative essay. This research was conducted at English Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Educational Sciences, Pakuan University. There were four male and four female students from 4A in this research as the participants. To gain the research data, the researcher used three research instruments: documentation, questionnaire, and interview. Documentation instrument was used to analyze students’ work. Questionnaire instrument was distributed two times for each student. Interview was conducted once for each student. According to the data analysis, it was found that there are two similarities and three differences between male and female students in writing argumentative essay. The similarities are the use of psychological processes and the use of sentence structure, punctuation, and capitalization. The differences are the way to express the opinion, the use of words, and the use of certain possessive pronouns more frequently
Application of Logistic Regression on Heart Disease Data and a ]Review of Some Standardization Methods
Authors: George Florence , Chowdhury Sultana Mubarika Rahman , Gulati Sneh
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to do a review of logistic regression and its applications. In addition to the review, a comparison of four different methods of standardization of the β - coefficients was done using publicly available Heart Disease Data. The methods were compared using their performance in testing accuracy, training accuracy, and area under the curve (AUC). Based on the comparisons, it was evident that standardizing the coefficient did not affect the overall prediction accuracy of the model regardless of the method used.  Although there was some difference found in the training and testing accuracies, the AUC's were similar to the unstandardized model for all methods. In essence, standardizing facilitates better interpretation and does not affect the predictive accuracy of the model.
Dissipation and Persistence of Imidacloprid Used as Seed Treatment in Peas
Authors: Dalvir Kataria  , Mandal Kousik , Sharma Smriti , Kang Balpreet Kaur
Published: August 2022

Dissipation and persistence study of imidacloprid on peas as seed treatment revealed presence of 6.47 and 9.92 mg kg-1 residues on green pea leaves at a dose of 1.8 g and 3.6 g a.i. per kg of seed, respectively after 19 days of treatment. Residues of imidacloprid dissipated below limit of quantification of 0.01 mg kg-1 after 49 and 54 days of treatment. Residues of imidacloprid were found below limit of quantification of 0.01 mg kg-1 in immature pod with succulent seeds, succulent seeds (shelled), mature pod with seeds, mature seeds (shelled), soil and dry fodder (without root and pod).
Population Dynamics of Onion Thrips Thrips tabaci
Authors: Yousra Mukhtar  , Mir Sajad Hussain
Published: August 2022

.A field experiment was conducted at Entomology farm, Faculty of Agriculture, SKUAST-K during rabi, 2019-20 to study the population dynamics of Thrips tabaci Lindeman in onion. The incidence of adults (31.00/ plant) and immatures (61.00/ plant) was observed from 9th standard meteorological week (SMW). It reached a peak on 22nd and 21st SMW and declined thereafter. The incidence revealed a positive correlation with temperature, rainfall and evening RH, and a negative one with morning RH; however, with nymphs it was a positive one with temperature and evening RH, and a negative one with rainfall and morning RH.
Effect of Crop Growth Stages on the Field Population of Rice Hoppers
Authors: Kamal Ravi Sharma,  , Raju SVS , Singh Kuldeep , Babu S Ramesh
Published: August 2022

The rice hoppers viz., brown plant hopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), white-backed planthopper (WBPH) Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) and green leafhopper (GLH) Nephotettix virescens Distant cause loss in rice and the damage is influenced by plant growth stages. Field experiment has been conducted in this study to evaluate the effect of the growing stages on the incidence of these hoppers at the Agricultural Research Farm, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India during kharif 2018 and 2019. The results revealed that the incidence is significantly varying among the growth stages, and positively correlated (p < 0.05). Nilaparvata lugens and S. furcifera are the most abundant during the maximum tillering to booting stage. In contrast that of N. virescens peaked during the booting to flowering stage.
Incidence of Mirid Bug Species Complex in Bt and Non-Bt Cotton Genotypes
Authors: Sahana K B,  , Navi Shivaray , L Vijaykumar , Kumar C Shashi , Kumar V B Sanath , G Somu , N M Chikkarugi
Published: August 2022

The present study on the incidence of mirid bugs in relation to weather factors in Bt and non Bt cotton hybrids was carried out at the KVK, Haradanahalli, Chamarajanagar. During the study three species of mirid bugs viz., Creontiades biseratense (Distant), Helopeltis theivora (Waterhouse) and Taylorilygus apicalis (Fiber) were observed, of which C. biseratense was the dominant. Maximum incidence of C. biseratense (6.56/ 10 squares/ plant), Helopeltis theivora (3.60/ 10 squares/plant) and Taylorilygus apicalis (2.40/ 10 squares/ plant) was observed at 42nd, 45th, 43rd standard meteorological weeks. Correlation coefficients revealed that maximum temperature has a significant negative association with incidence. However, non-significant negative association was exhibited by evening relative humidity (RH) and rainfall. In contrast to this, significant positive association was observed with morning RH, a non-significant positive one with minimum temperature.
Management of Rodent Pests in Wheat Sown under Different Tillage Systems
Authors: Rajwinder Singh  , Singla Neena , Walia Gurjeet Singh
Published: August 2022

Investigation to manage rodent pests in wheat crop sown with different tillage methods was conducted. The results revealed maximum efficacy in the form of control success (%) on plain bait consumption and burrow count basis with conventional (92.30) followed by zero tillage (84.74) and maize residue tillage (74.38). In these, rodenticide treatments with double burrow baiting was followed by single paper baiting. Lesser % cut tillers (0.39-0.53) and damage 9.56-15.71 kg/ 0.4 ha were observed in these. Burrow count in maize residue and zero tillage was 2.15 and 1.60x more than conventional tillage. Thus, rodenticide treatments with double burrow baiting at vegetative stage in December (bromadialone followed by zinc phosphide at 15 days interval) along with paper baiting (bromadialone) at reproductive stage (end February to 1st week of March) can be recommended against rodents in wheat crop to get higher economic returns (Rs.452.36-556.81/ 0.4 ha).
Insect Vectors Associated with Viral Diseases of King Chilli (Capsicum Chinense Jacq.) in North East India
Authors: Rojeet Thangjam  , Kadam Veronica , Nath P D , Borah R K
Published: August 2022

A transmission study was conducted to identify and confirm the insect vectors of viral diseases of king chilli Capsicum chinense Jacquin, at the Virology Laboratory, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat. The study reveals that Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV), Potato Virus Y (PVY) and Chilli Leaf Curl Virus (ChLCV) were the viral diseases transmitted by Aphis gossypii (Glover), Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), respectively. The detection of CMV and PVY were done through DAS-ELISA assay and ChLCV was done through PCR technique. The results showed that A. gossypii and M. persicae were successfully transmitting the CMV and PVY (40% each). DAS-ELISA revealed that 57.14% of the plant and 66.67% of A. gossypii samples were found to be positive to CMV. While, 42.17 and 60.00 % of PVY detection was observed from plant and M. persicae samples, respectively. B. tabaci also successfully transmitted ChLCV with 80% of the tested plant and the PCR results revealed that the primer pair ChLCV F1 and ChLCV R1 successfully yields 550bp at annealing temperature of 48oC from the infected plant as well as from B. tabaci samples and fail to detect from healthy plants, aphids, and leafhoppers samples.
Evaluation of Imidacloprid 6%+ Lambda cyhalothrin 4% SL Against Sucking Pests of Cotton
Authors: Shiddalingappa V Hugar  , Udikeri Shasikanth S
Published: August 2022

Two field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of imidacloprid 6%+ lambda cyhalothrin 4% SL against sucking insects viz., aphid Aphis gossypii Glover, leafhopper Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida), thrips Thrips tabaci L. and whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) on cotton during kharif, 2018-19 and 2019-20 at the Agricultural Research Station, Dharwad farm, UAS, Dharwad, Karnataka. Results showed that the higher dose of imidacloprid 6%+ lambda cyhalothrin 4%SL @ 500 ml ha-1 resulted in 89.02, 88.52, 91.91 and 90.17% reduction of aphids, thrips, leafhoppers and whitefly, respectively in first season and 93.03, 87.15, 97.01 and 89.65% in second season compared to the untreated check. It was on par with its lower dose @ 450 ml ha-1. There was no significant difference in the counts of grubs and adults of coccinellids and number of chrysopids. Thus, imidacloprid 6%+ lambda cyhalothrin 4% SL could be used for the management of sucking pests without any effect on non-target insects.
Joint Action of Botanicals against Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse and Oligonychus coffeae Nietner
Authors: Priyanka Borbaruah  , Kalita Surajit
Published: August 2022

Laboratory experiments to evaluate the combined effect of Chromolaena odorata (Co) and Phlogocanthus thyrsiflorus (Pt) against Oligonychus coffeae and Helopeltis theivora revealed that the methanolic leaf extracts at a combination of 75% LC50 Pt + 25% LC50 Co and 25% LC50 Pt + 75% LC50 Co were the most effective against O. coffeae and H. theivora, respectively. They recorded the highest co-toxicity coefficient and co-toxicity factor values of 206.53 and 63.34 and 398.40 and 100.00, respectively revealing potentiation and synergistic effects. A combination of 50% LC50 Pt + 50% LC50 Co can effectively manage both O. coffeae and H. theivora (76.67% and 100.00% adult mortality, respectively) with the highest co-toxicity coefficient and co-toxicity factors.
Enhancement of Farm Income among the Marginal Farmers in West Bengal, India: Importance of Micro-Credit and Co-Operative Farming
Authors: Kundu Amit , Goswami Pubali
Published: August 2022

This paper, based on a field investigation in rural West Bengal, aims to identify possible ways which can enhance the farm income of marginal farmers. It is observed that the micro-credit system under a joint liability credit contract can play a dominant role during the time of disbursement of institutional farm credit, but the availability and size of this credit mainly depend on the operational holdings of the farm households. It is also observed that institutional credit, which is mainly provided through a micro-credit system, helps the beneficiary farmers to utilize their operational holdings optimally by enhancing their cropping intensity and or crop diversification. This creates a positive impact on their net farm income. It is also proved that the size of operational holdings creates a positive impact on the net farm income of the marginal farmer households at an increasing rate, which establishes the importance of cooperative farming through forming farmer’s groups at the ground level.
The more wine, the more gas? Estimation of the bioenergy potential of winery wastewater in Moldova: contributions to sustainable development
Authors: OGBU Charles Amarachi , JELÍNEK Marek , ALEXIOU-IVANOVA Tatiana , CORMAN Iulia
Published: August 2022

Wine is one of the most ancient commodities in the world. The critical residues from the wine industry are grape leaves, stems, grape pomace, grape seeds, yeast lees, tartrate, and wastewater. The indiscriminate disposal of produced wastewater has adverse environmental and health consequences. Nevertheless, winery effluent has substantial prospects as an energy source. Hence, this paper aims to briefly showcase the potential of energy generation from wastewater in the wine industry through anaerobic digestion. From literature and statistical records, in 2018, the cultivation of grapes in Moldova covered about 126,873 ha of land and produced 730,171 t of grapes, with over 24% pressed for wine production. Consequently, the industry released over 6 billion litres of wastewater. Therefore, by anaerobic digestion of this effluent, there is a potential for the wine industry to produce 459,166 MWh of electricity annually to satisfy nearly 287,000 people. This potential represents a very important step towards energy self-sufficiency of the wine industry and a contribution to the sustainable development goals concerning wastewater, energy and sanitation.
Engaging stakeholders in order to increase the quality of the agricultural higher education – current state and directions for improvement
Authors: PRISĂCARU Veronica
Published: August 2022

The main objectives of the research were to assess the stakeholder engagement in ensuring the quality of agricultural higher education in the Republic of Moldova, to identify related problems and, on this basis, to propose directions to address them. In order to achieve these objectives, the following research tools were used: the synthesis of conceptual approaches to stakeholder engagement in educational activities; the thematic structured interview; generalization; deduction; formulation of reasoning and conclusions. The investigation resulted in identifying and specifying deficiencies in cooperation with stakeholders in agricultural higher education in the Republic of Moldova and making proposals of directions to increase its effectiveness. The research was carried out within the project “Predictive approaches to increasing the quality of skills in agricultural higher education based on the partnership with the business environment”, No. 20.80009.0807.41, contracting authority - National Agency for Research and Development.
How to Police a Porous Fortress?
Authors: den Boer Monica
Published: August 2022

How to Police a Porous Fortress? Evolving Practices in Policing Europe’s Borders

The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the way in which the European Union has gradually but steadily built a security architecture based on the control of mobility and borders. Different logics of policing are interwoven in several projects, which are strongly interdependent with technological innovation. Furthermore, the European policing of mobility is primarily performed by mounting surveillance – both inside and beyond European borders – by means of which all forms of movement (transactions, travelling, etc.) are subjected to intensive monitoring by multiple actors who are interlinked through strategies and systems. The main finding is that border policing is shifting in a fundamental way from fixed to fluid, from territorial to virtual, and from physical to technological. Hence, paradoxically, though mobility is strongly promoted as one of the main virtues of the European Union, Europe’s precautionary protection may be at ill-ease with the free movement of people. The article seeks to stimulate the knowledge and debate about deeper shifts in Europe’s security apparatus and develops this from a law enforcement perspective.
Police Science in Germany: History and New Perspectives
Authors: Kersten Joachim , Burchard Ansgar
Published: August 2022

Police Science in Germany: History and New Perspectives

In the German speaking academic world Police Science (Polizeiwissenschaft) is a fairly new and little known area of social science. Accordingly, the academic status of police science is anything but firmly established but rather at a ‘hybrid’ stage of development. The very combination of policing and academic study/research seems to remain largely incompatible not only to police managers but also to main stream sociology. German police science differs substantially from the Anglo-American-Australian approach. One main difference pertains to legal traditions, others are due to historical and cultural developments that will be taken up in this descriptive essay. However, Anglo-American-Australian police theories have a lot to offer to German and European police scientists and this will be demonstrated. For a future common approach to an evolving European police science similar descriptions will be required from other European countries to establish a comparative foundation of joint EU police studies. Some of the principal dimensions of such a comparison will be sketched in this essay. It concludes with a presentation of empirically based police studies carried out by instructors and Master students at the newly founded German Police University in Münster. Topics are media coverage of clashes between police and demonstrators, a typology of third party intervention in cases of assault in public places and COREPOL (EU FP7), a comparative security research project aiming at an improvement of police-minority relations through means of restorative justice programs.