bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Eco-critical Perspective on Elizabeth Gaskell’s North and South
Authors: Chen Hung-Chih
Published: June 2024

In Elizabeth Gaskell’s novel, North and South, Margaret Hale moves from the south of England to a manufacturing town in the north, Milton. On the one hand, she learns how the manufacturer, John Thornton, manages the cotton industry which the townspeople rely on; on the other hand, she notices how the townspeople suffer from the consequences caused by the industry. Life in Milton gradually shapes her understanding of the world and leads her to develop into an independent individual. This paper starts with an exploration of the textile town, Milton, from an eco-critical perspective. While machines continue to overtake human hands, men find it difficult to keep their positions. The incompatibility between machines and human hands, and among human hands, along with the deterioration of the environment, eventually results in dysfunction and a collapse in the ecosystem. It is argued that, despite Margaret’s efforts in establishing mutual understanding and symbiotic relationships, her future and the prospect of Milton remain uncertain. The paper concludes with the evolution of Thornton and Margaret, whose transformation facilitates their adaptability and repositions their significance within the ecosystem.
Перехід від монолітної до мікросервісної архітектури: методологія та досвід впровадження
Authors: Anisimov V. , Kunanets N.
Published: June 2024

У статті розглядається проблема переходу від монолітної архітектури до мікросервісної з розподіленою базою даних на прикладі інформаційної системи для розвиваючого контролю використання мобільних пристроїв. Монолітна архітектура часто стає неефективною при активному розвитку системи, створюючи проблеми з масштабованістю, гнучкістю та управлінням даними. У роботі запропоновано метод поступової декомпозиції монолітної системи на незалежні мікросервіси з власними базами даних. Проаналізовано етапи аналізу початкової структури, визначення потенційних проблем та обмежень монолітної архітектури, а також кроки переходу до розподіленої архітектури. Особливу увагу приділено питанням проектування розподіленої бази даних, зокрема, розподілу даних між регіонами з урахуванням вимог до захисту персональних даних, забезпечення узгодженості та цілісності даних у розподіленому середовищі. Отриманий досвід та рішення можуть бути корисними для розробників та архітекторів при модернізації інформаційних систем зі схожими викликами.
Дослідження інформаційно-комунікаційних платформ для дистанційного навчання
Authors: Demchenko A. , Fedosova I.
Published: June 2024

В роботі досліджено платформи дистанційного навчання «Classroom» та «Microsoft Team», які навчальні заклади України почали активно впроваджувати в освітній процес наприкінці 2019 року із запровадженням надзвичайного стану, причиною якого стала всесвітня пандемія Covid-19. Також проаналізовано платформи відеотелефоного зв’язку: «Discord», «Zoom», «Meet», «Microsoft Teams», створено порівняльні таблиці основних критеріїв цих програмних продуктів, розглянуто тарифні плани платформ дистанційного навчання та програм відеотелефоного зв’язку. Приділено увагу Українським проєктам «Класна оцінка» та «На урок». Підсумовано чинники важливості створення власної платформи дистанційної освіти для України, як нового етапу розвитку освітнього процесу та розвитку електронного документообігу в державних навчальних установах.
Принцип роботи і перспективи використання голографічних дисплеїв.
Authors: Nyzhnyk O. , Yashchynskyy L. , Fedosov S.
Published: June 2024

У цій роботі ми досліджуємо принцип роботи голографічних дисплеїв (моніторів), їхні технічні характеристики та потенційні переваги порівняно з традиційними дисплеями. Також розглядаються перспективи використання голографічних дисплеїв у різних галузях, включаючи медицину, освіту, розваги, телекомунікації та виробництво. Розуміння принципів функціонування цих пристроїв та їхніх потенційних можливостей може привести до нових можливостей для візуалізації даних та створення іммерсивних візуальних досвідів
Evaluating the Efficacy of the Dowry Prohibition Act 1961 in India: An Analysis of Legal Provisions, Enforcement Mechanisms, and Their Alignment with Changing Social Realities Addressing Emerging Challenges and Proposing Enhancements Strategies
Authors: - Pakhi Tandon
Published: June 2024

This comprehensive study critically examines the Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961, a pivotal legislative measure aimed at addressing the pervasive issue of dowry in India. The research analyzes the Act's legal provisions and enforcement mechanisms within the contemporary social dynamics, acknowledging the emergence of new challenges associated with dowry practices. Delving into the historical context and socio-cultural factors contributing to the persistence of dowry, the study evaluates the Act's strengths and weaknesses, considering its effectiveness in tackling this intricate issue. Furthermore, the analysis takes into account the evolving social landscape of India, including shifting marriage dynamics, economic changes, and cultural influences, to assess the Act's applicability in the present context. In light of the findings, the study proposes strategic amendments to enhance the Dowry Prohibition Act, aiming to align it with the changing socio-cultural milieu and strengthen its capacity to prevent and combat dowry-related offenses.
The Influence of Collaboration and Cooperation among Nile Basin Countries in the Management of Shared Water Resources on Security in the Horn of Africa
Authors: - Michael Ssozi Ssesanga , - Rotichi G Chepkirui , - Martine Oleche
Published: June 2024

The Nile River Basin, a critical transboundary water resource for Nile riparian countries, presents a complex landscape of water allocation, usage, and infrastructure development that has historically fueled tensions and impacted regional security in the Horn of Africa. This study investigates the influence of collaboration and cooperation among Nile Basin countries in managing shared water resources on security dynamics in the Horn of Africa. Employing both primary data (via questionnaires and interviews) and secondary data (from online and print sources), the findings underscore the significance of effective collaboration and cooperation in promoting sustainable water management practices and addressing shared challenges. Diplomatic dialogues, joint planning, and cooperative agreements are essential for fostering mutual understanding and trust, thereby mitigating conflict risks over water allocation and usage. These collaborative efforts contribute to resilient water governance frameworks that prioritize equitable distribution and sustainable utilization of water resources, enhancing regional security by addressing interconnected issues such as food security, livelihoods, and environmental sustainability. Effective collaboration can bolster agricultural productivity, improve food security, and promote socio-economic development, reducing vulnerabilities that could escalate into conflicts. Additionally, strengthened diplomatic relations through multilateral platforms and negotiations foster peaceful coexistence and conflict resolution mechanisms, building a stable environment for regional peace and security. Drawing on existing literature and empirical findings, the research identifies gaps in understanding the socio-economic implications, role of regional actors, integration of traditional knowledge, environmental sustainability, and intersectionality with broader security challenges. Findings indicate a high level of agreement on the positive impact of enhanced cooperation on regional security. Recommendations include prioritizing inclusive approaches, strengthening institutional frameworks, integrating climate change adaptation, promoting non-state actors' involvement, mainstreaming socio-economic considerations, and fostering regional dialogue. These recommendations aim to enhance collaborative water governance and contribute to regional stability, prosperity, and resilience in the Horn of Africa.
Assessment of Peak Expiratory Flow Rate and Its Correlation with Working Hours and Years of Experience in Street Vendors in South Pune
Authors: - Aruna Bisht , - Avani Thar , - Albin Jerome
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: This study was aimed to assess the peak expiratory flow rate in street vendors in the Southern Pune region and to correlate the readings with working hours and years of experience. The deterioration of the surrounding environment, air, and the soil we live on has been largely attributed to vehicle pollution. There is an increase in the number of vehicles in the urban areas especially the metropolitan cities as compared to the rural areas. This leads to an increase in vehicular emissions which may compromise the quality of the air we breathe. Evaluation of air quality has shown a drastic decline in Air Quality Index with its value being 104 for the Pune region in the year 2024[1]. This declines the quality of air that is inhaled. Street vendors are more vulnerable in this regard because they are exposed to the pollutants and emissions daily for an extended period. Peak expiratory flow rate is a useful indicator of effort-dependent airflow and a stand-in for respiratory function.
METHODS: The study enrolled a total of 69 participants of street vendors in the South Pune region. The device used for the assessment was a peak flow meter (Breathometer by Cipla) with a detachable mouthpiece for every individual. Consent was taken and individuals were thoroughly explained the procedure. Three readings were taken and the highest was recorded.
RESULTS: The result of this study shows that the mean of Actual PEFR which is 352.54 L/Min was statistically significantly less than the Predicted PEFR value which is 420.52 L/Min with p=0.001. In this study, there was a negative correlation between the number of hours spent on the street increases and the number of working years increases with PEFR with r = -.469 and r = -.494 respectively.
CONCLUSION: This study concludes that the respiratory functions of street vendors as measured using PEFR are significantly reduced due to constant exposure to air pollution. Also, it was observed that those who worked for more hours and had more years of experience showed more reduction in PEFR.
Quest for the adoption of Information Communication Technologies in ECD settings in Hurungwe Central Schools
Authors: - Cosmas Muchandiona , - Fortunate Mwaruta , - Richard Kusakara , - Mellisa, P. M Chari
Published: June 2024

This study sought to fathom on the quest for the adoption of Information Communication Technologies (ICT) in Early Childhood Development (ECD) settings in the Central Circuit of Hurungwe District. Adopting and embracing the use of ICTs in the education fraternity at ECD level is critically important in laying a strong base for sustainable education. Due to globalisation, the use of ICTs has become more prevalent in all facets of human life. Effectively adopting ICTs in ECD settings supports noble strides towards sustainability in education by fomenting ECD learners in their learning and development of cognitive abilities, enhancing individuals' capacity to critical thinking and engaging them in innovative skills. Interpretivist philosophy and qualitative research approach were adopted in this study for their flexibility, which gave the researchers room to critically analyse the phenomenon under study in social context. A phenomenological design was adopted to collect data from six primary schools which were purposively sampled in Hurungwe Central Circuit to generate data for answering the research questions. Questionnaires, interviews and observations were used as instruments for data collection. Thematic approach was employed during data presentation, where emerging themes were analysed in relation to the problem at hand. The study found out that the adoption of ICTs was still at the infancy stage in the circuit investigated, with ECD learners being the least benefiting group from the available ICT resources due to a number of factors. The study therefore recommends multi-stakeholder collaboration where unified efforts are made towards availing proper physical infrastructural facilities and strong network systems to facilitate proper adoption of ICTs in ECD settings. The government and school administrators are urged to have positive mindsets and budget for ICTs especially for the ECD department which is usually deprived of benefits which are enjoyed by other departments in schools.
American Foreign Policy Towards Israel “National Interest or Burden”
Authors: - ABDALLAH A. I. MOUSA
Published: June 2024

This study explores the evolution and logical basis behind US foreign policy towards Israel, examining it through a theoretical framework grounded in realist international relations theory. It investigates whether this relationship serves US national interests or constitutes a strategic burden in a region of significant importance to US interests. The study traces the trajectory of US foreign policy towards Israel from its establishment to the present, highlighting key shifts in this policy. Initially, the United States was not enthusiastic about Israel's founding. However, relations deepened after the 1967 war, which made Israel a strategic ally during the Cold War by defeating Soviet-aligned Arab nationalism. Israel subsequently received substantial support, including economic and military aid, which became a consistent feature across successive US administrations.

The study focuses on the exceptional position Israel holds in US foreign policy and questions the reason for this significant support, despite Israel's realist perspective being preoccupied with its crises with Arab neighbors. From this perspective, the US does not receive commensurate returns on its support; on the contrary, Israel may sometimes conflict with US national interests and pose a strategic risk in the region.The research concludes by balancing different perspectives, exploring the complex dynamics of US foreign policy, and raising questions about its motivations.
In Silico Exploration of Hsp90 as a Therapeutic Target in Skin Cancer: Computational Perspectives
Authors: - ISHAN JOSHI , - AJIJUR REHMAN
Published: June 2024

Skin cancer is a serious global health concern that is on the rise and for which there are few viable treatments when the disease reaches later stages. Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) has emerged as a critical molecular chaperone in the stability and function of multiple client proteins, including those associated to skin cancer, that are implicated in the start and spread of cancer. An overview of Hsp90's involvement in the etiology of skin cancer is provided in this abstract, along with discussion of the therapeutic potential of targeting Hsp90 as a therapeutic approach. Preclinical research using small molecule inhibitors and molecular methods has demonstrated encouraging anti-cancer effects by disrupting Hsp90-client protein interactions. Skin cancer cells die as a result of this, as well as the disruption of carcinogenic signaling pathways. Hsp90 inhibitors may also be used in combination therapy in clinical settings, as evidenced by their synergistic benefits with conventional therapies. However, because of challenges such drug resistance and off-target consequences, further study is needed to improve Hsp90-targeted therapies for skin cancer. All things considered, concentrating on Hsp90 provides a feasible route for the development of innovative therapeutic approaches to combat skin cancer and improve patient outcomes. While less common in people of color than in light-skinned Caucasians, skin cancer is frequently linked to higher rates of morbidity and death. among order to increase the chance of early tumor diagnosis, it is imperative that doctors learn about skin cancer among people of color. Squamous cell carcinoma is more common in ethnic groups with darker skin; melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma typically develop on non-sun-exposed locations; and ultraviolet light is not a significant etiologic factor for skin cancer, with the exception of basal cell carcinoma.
Authentic Leadership: Its Uniqueness and Impacts in Personal Development and Organizational Performance
Authors: - Linda Kasoki Kasali
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze the uniqueness of authentic leadership (AL) through a systematic reading of scholarly findings and its impact on personal development and on the organizational performance. Authentic leadership is a new topic in leadership literature. AL is a form of leadership done in direct connection to leaders’ authenticity. Scholars have viewed AL to be a response to the unethical leadership and at the same time as a positive leadership to adapt in organizations and nations. For the purpose of this study, the analysis of the uniqueness of AL is done through a critical study of its strengths and weaknesses both in the life of the leader and the followers with a Christian and cultural lenses. Its application is extended to the leadership of Congo Initiative-Université Chrétienne Bilingue du Congo (CI-UCBC).
Empowering Children as Resilient Digital Citizens: Navigating the Challenges of the Digital Media Landscape
Authors: - Romy Di Putra , - Irwansyah
Published: June 2024

The research "Empowering Children as Resilient Digital Citizens: Navigating Challenges in the Digital Media Landscape" aims to understand the impact of digital technology on children's development and equip them with the skills necessary to become resilient digital citizens. The focus is on 5-18 year olds, highlighting the important role of media literacy in creating a safe online environment. Using PRISMA's 2020 systematic literature review and a survey of 58 parents, the study identified key challenges such as online safety risks and lack of digital literacy, and emphasized the important role of parents, educators and policymakers. The survey results showed 82.8% of respondents were women aged 35-44 years. Most children use smartphones (65.5%) for educational and entertainment purposes. Common digital activities include watching videos (43.1%) and playing educational games (34.5%). Parents teach digital etiquette through regular discussions (69.0%) and monitoring children's online activities. Effective monitoring methods include parental control apps (41.4%) and online activity discussions (39.7%). A literature review revealed clusters of keywords such as "Digital Citizenship," "Social Media," "Digital Education," and "Media Literacy," demonstrating the importance of digital literacy and education. Developed countries such as the US, UK, Australia, Spain, and Canada are showing great attention to digital literacy and child protection. The discussion emphasized the need for a holistic approach involving media literacy, the role of parents, and strong government policies. Parents should be actively involved in children's use of technology, educators need to integrate media literacy into curricula, and policymakers should enforce strict regulations to protect children in the digital world. This approach ensures children are ready to face and use the digital world safely and respo
A Brief Review and Visualization of Hashing Identity Based on the Data Encryption using Fog-chain Technology
Authors: - Swati Sanap , - Vijay Shelake
Published: June 2024

In this research article the electronics health records are a patient in the form of a cybernetic version which is combination of lots of personal records that are nothing but the personal contact information, patients’ medical history, past diagnosis records, prescription medication, medical test result and at the end overall treatment records. The medical health records should be well protected and highly sensitivity for commercial benefits may cloud servers leak patients’ privacy. There are major repercussions when patients' private information is compromised. Transparency, verifiable traceability, immutability, auditability, privacy, and security while handling electronic health information are all lacking in the present healthcare system. The internet of health things (IoHT) is used to capture and collect patients’ records and store the information on the cloud by using the fog computing. In this review system where we taken around 50 research articles from the different database and also taken 380 datasets form the PubMed database from 1991 to 2024 (02 June 2024). In addition, depending on the different requirement which is partially processed the information. Then the gathered data is stored at the ledger unit through the blockchain network. The hashing identity-based data encryption is a public key encryption which uses a digital signature to encrypt the data to prevent the information from the third party.
Bioethanol Production by Immobilized Enterobacter Cloacae using Different Matrices
Authors: - Dristi Verma , - Shubhra Tiwari , - S.K.Jadahv
Published: June 2024

Biofuels can be produced through the bioconversion of lignocellulosic substrates, which are derived from sustainable and renewable resources. One such biofuel, bioethanol, stands out as a viable alternative for transportation fuel, offering a sustainable approach to address the challenges posed by fossil fuels. The present study aimed to investigate the immobilization of Enterobacter cloacae cells for bioethanol production from rice husk hydrolysates. For this purpose, the biocompatible carriers such as Calcium alginate and activated charcoal beads were used for immobilization. The parameters of bioethanol fermentation, such as the incubation period in different carriers and the choice of a convenient carrier for efficient ethanol production were studied. The maximum bioethanol production of 10.8% was obtained in the 24 hour of the incubation period, with Enterobacter cloacae immobilized in Ca-alginate using a droplet method. However, after the second fermentation cycle, Calcium alginate beads got degraded and resulted in lower bioethanol production. The Enterobacter cloacae immobilized on activated charcoal also showed better production at 48 hour of 9.15% as compared to free cells (8.03%).
A Bibliomatric Analysis on Carbon Trading and Analysing Current Research Trends
Authors: - JEOTHILAKSHMI SK , - VISHNU K , - MUHAMMED RAFI KK
Published: June 2024

Carbon trading paves a new way to reduce global greenhouse gas emission. This concept allows to trade carbon credit in the carbon market. This study attempts at a detailed bibliometric analysis spanning through the years 2000 to 2023, aiming to unravel the intricate landscape of carbon trading. Employing Biblioshiny in R Studio and VOS viewer, data sourced from Scopus is meticulously analyzed to discern trends and identify influential entities within the field. Noteworthy findings include a consistent upward trend in annual scientific production, indicative of a growing scholarly interest in carbon trading. The Journal of Cleaner Production emerges as a central repository of knowledge, while authors such as Wang X and Zhang Y stand out for their significant contributions, with Wang X particularly distinguished by a notable H-index. Geographically, China emerges as a key player, reflecting its pivotal role in driving research in this domain. Thematic analysis reveals critical areas of focus, such as carbon emissions and emission trading, alongside emerging interests in topics like total factor productivity and the green economy. Important studies, like those by Chaabane (2012), have a significant impact, and group efforts, like those by Chen Y. This paves a new way to reduce global research landscape of carbon trading and provide future research direction
In Vitro Pharmacognostic Evaluation of Laurus Nobilis Against Human Cancer Cells
Authors: - Mrs. Ankita Damahe , - Dr. Madhuri Baghel , - Ms. Sonali Meshram
Published: June 2024

In vitro antimitotic, and antioxidant activities of bay leaf extracts of Laurus nobilis were evaluated as a preliminary study for anticancer activity using the MTT assay. The crude Methanol, Ethyl acetate, Petroleum ether subsequent solvent fractions were employed in the study. y. In antimitotic assay, the methenol fraction showed strongest antimitotic activity with mitotic index. The antioxidant activity of Laurus nobilis and the isolated compounds was evaluated in vitro methods based on the free-radical scavenging properties of antioxidants. The Trolox equivalent antioxidant activity assay, in which Laurus nobilis showed the antioxidant activity in all extract but the best results, was found in aqueous extract as compared to others. The study concluded that the bay leaf extracts of Laurus nobilis can be used as a source of biologically active compounds with antimitotic, antiproliferative and antioxidant activities.
Coworking Spaces: the Relationships Between Spatial Factors with Member’s Collaborative Activity and Member’s Satisfaction
Authors: - Ooi Chia Hoay , - Safial Aqbar Zakaria
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to examine the case study coworking space design towards its users and provide understanding into the relationship between physical space features and its user’s satisfaction towards collaboration in coworking space. The study employed direct observation, in-depth interview, questionnaire surveys as methods of data collection in the case study. Analysis of findings demonstrates that physical spatial factors such as openness, variety and flexibility, privacy and distractions, proximity, personalization and territoriality are powerful for influencing user’s satisfaction in the coworking space. The finding provides a deeper understanding of the relationship between physical space features of coworking space and its user perceptions of satisfaction in collaboration within the coworking space. The research insights in this study may help architects, interior designers and facility managers in making mindful decisions on the design of coworking space that are more meaningful to the users.
Legal Recognition and Social Equality for Street Hawkers in Urban India: A Spatial Study of Delhi & Patna
Authors: - Mayank Raj
Published: June 2024

In India, cities are known for their markets that contribute to the dynamism and expression of culture and traditions. Street hawkers who are part of informal territorial occupations, offer a diverse range of goods and services. While they have a significant contribution to the economy and social fabric of Indian public spaces, their presence necessitates a nuanced understanding of the interplay between economic necessity and social justice. This dissertation not only seeks to critically analyse the existing legal framework related to informal business but also aims to seek an in-depth understanding of informal territorial occupation, how hawkers claim and utilise public spaces,, employing ethnographic observations and visual mapping in the context of Delhi and Patna, to determine the factors that contribute to the conflict on public streets resulting in the removal and harassment of hawkers. This paper also aims for a nuanced understanding of the difference between dynamism and conflict in the streets. The research advocates for a comprehensive understanding of conflicts that occur in such complex situations.
Mudra's Ripple Effect: Examining the Spillover Impact on Indian Economy
Authors: - Siddharth Jayagopal
Published: June 2024

The Mudra (Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency) scheme, initiated by the Government of India, has been a pivotal intervention aimed at facilitating financial inclusion and entrepreneurial development. Since its inception, Mudra has been recognized for its potential to spur economic growth at the grassroots level. This research paper aims to analyze the ripple effect of the Mudra scheme on local economies across India
"Al-Aqsa Flood": States in the Balance of Responsibility and Consequences
Authors: - Amar Saleh
Published: June 2024

The sudden “Al-Aqsa Flood” battle launched by the Palestinian Hamas movement against the Israeli army on October 7th, 2023, shook the image of the Israeli political and military intelligence body, constituting a milestone in the history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict since the 1940s due to the events it reflects on all levels: humanitarian, political, and social not only in the Arab world but also globally. Because the border countries are the countries most affected by the conditions of neighboring countries, Lebanon, Egypt, and Jordan had the largest share of the suffering of the Palestinians, starting with forced displacement and ending with military interventions and alliances of countries related to the Palestinian issue, at the forefront of which are the United States of America, European countries, Iran, and more recently, Russia. This article deals with a comprehensive overview of the repercussions of the events taking place in Gaza, highlighting the Arab, international, and media reactions and how international and humanitarian organizations deal with the situation of this conflict. Using scientific research, reports, references, and newspaper articles, this article shows the positions of the countries concerned with the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, how the Western media presents it, and its political and security repercussions on the Palestinian interior and neighboring countries, while highlighting the ability of international and humanitarian organizations to respond to the crisis during the conflict. In conclusion, the article provides an alternative solution to the solution proposed by the countries concerned to end the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.
Cyber Hacking Breaches Prediction and Detection using Machine Learning
Authors: - T.Sathya , - Theyjakshaya.DS , - Vishnu Vardhini.AM
Published: June 2024

Predicting cyber-hacking breaches through ML (random forest classifier) is one of the newest technologies, and utilizing computer algorithms to identify and anticipate breaches have shown to be a difficult challenge. The primary focus of employing machine learning for breach detection and prediction is to make malware detection more rapid, scalable, and efficient than traditional systems that require human input. Websites that have the potential to launch a cyberattack can provide the information. Data breaches might end in identity theft, fraud, and other damages. According to the data, 70% of breaches
have an impact on many firms. The analysis shows the probability of a breach in data. Security breaches are becoming more likely as a result of increasing use of computer applications and host and network security.
Formulation and Evaluation of Kuberaksha Tablet in the Treatment of Udavartini Yonivyapada (Primary Dysmenorrhoea)
Authors: - Prachi Rajendra Khairnar , - Yashoda R. Suryawanshi
Published: June 2024

Udavartini is one of the Yonivyapada, and it is attributed to Vākruta Vata. When Vegadharana and other nidana elements exacerbate Vata, it goes in the other direction, settles in Yoni, generates discomfort, and then releases it with difficulty. The woman experiences instant comfort at the release of her menstrual blood. It is called Udavartini. The state of udavartini is comparable to dysmenorrhea. Menstruation that hurts is known as dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea comprises the majority of dysmenorrhea patients. Modern medicine still finds little success in treating this illness since using hormones and antispasmodic medications can have a number of negative side effects, including hypertension and psychological problems. An attempt has been made to use the Ayurvedic medical system to treat this problem. Kuberaksha tablet, a medication taken orally, possesses the qualities of Vedanasthapana, Vaatahara, and Anulomana. In the current study, Kuberaksha tablet effectively opposes Udavartini Yonivyapada. In addition, cotton root is the new ingredient or API of kuberaksha tablet and it reduce lower abdominal pain in females and rice starch is also a new excipient added in kuberaksha tablet to increase dietary supplement of the women’s body.
Exploring Consumer Behavior in Apple Product Purchases
Authors: - Satyender Yadav , - Nitin Negi
Published: June 2024

Founded in 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Apple rapidly ascended to market leadership by 1980 through its innovative designs and ideas. This study explores the consumer behavior surrounding Apple products, focusing particularly on the Indian market where iPhones are seen as status symbols. Despite high prices, iPhones are increasingly popular, with significant sales during events like the Flipkart Big Billion Days. This research utilizes descriptive methodology, gathering data from 100 respondents to understand demographics, education levels, and professions. Findings indicate a strong male dominance among Apple users, with a majority being graduates and students. The study concludes that Apple’s sustained innovation and strategic marketing have reinforced its position as a leading tech company. However, there are areas for improvement, such as the transition from Lightning to USB-C connectors and enhancements to the FaceTime application, to better meet consumer expectations and maintain its competitive edge.
Comparative Study of Sustainability Indices and Traditional Indices Performance during Covid-19 Period
Authors: - Shubham Mittal
Published: June 2024

Environment, Social, and Governance have become three major pillars that depict the sustainability of any organization. Organizations are striving hard to get good rankings for their Environmental, Social & Governance reporting practices. The practices not only show the responsible citizenship behavior of the organization but also impact its financial performance in the long run. The current study mainly aims to identify, measure, and quantify the market efficiency of Sustainability Indices over Traditional Indices, keeping in view the prominence of increased sustainability reporting by various businesses. The study has considered four benchmark indices and two sustainability indices and the data evaluated covers a period of 2 years in both pre and post-Covid era. Computed volatility for the sustainability index was 8.85 and 51.62 respectively in the Pre-Covid 19 and the Post Covid-19 respectively; corresponding results for the equivalent index from the Bombay Stock Exchange were 519 and 3019 for the Pre-Covid-19 and Post-Covid-19 respectively. Sustainability indices performed more efficiently in the post-Covid era than in the pre-Covid era in the portrayal of results, signifying that investors have leaned towards the sustainability-based Indices in the aftermath of Covid, thereby suggesting that such portfolios can be considered the future catalyst of investing.
Effect of SGLT-2 Inhibitors on Zebrafish Model with Diabetic Heart Failure
Authors: - Sukanya y. Waghmare , - Anjali Wankhade , - J.V. Vyas , - V.V. Paithankar
Published: June 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) has the rapidly increasing pervasiveness worldwide that causes various cardiovascular complications mainly heart failure (HF). The number of people with DM worldwide is over 425 million and is expected to reach 700 million by 2045. Heart Failure (HF) is the heart’s inability to provide sufficient blood to meet the body’s needs. Heart failure (HF), a major public health problem with considerable morbidity and mortality, is often accompanied by various degrees of progressively pathological enlargement of the left ventricular and abnormal cardiac remodelling by 2030; almost 3% of the population is predicted to have HF. Most anti-diabetic drugs have the effect of increasing the metabolic risk of diabetes in heart failure, since they raise the risk of death and hospitalization for heart failure in patients with and without heart failure. Since lenient glycaemic control with newer therapeutic agents has shown to significantly reduce mortality, morbidity, and risk of developing heart failure in diabetic patients with proven cardiovascular disease, this effect may be related to a direct effect of the glucose-lowering molecules on the cardiovascular system and/or to a negative effect of excessive glucose lowering.
Want to Survive in Competitive Business World: India Needs Business Digitalization
Authors: - Prafulla Hazarika
Published: June 2024

India enters the digital world long back in 2015 with a view to speed up its economic growth, yet its adaptability by the business sector is not a happy journey because of some hesitations till 2023. Compared to Russia and China, we are lagging behind in digital transformation of business. However, digitalization has been done in most of the personal activities such as music, dance, cinema, advertisement, news and movie presentation, communication, public administration and medical services.
With necessity of monitoring the business sector, the need of policy making has been discussed to speed up business digitalization in the country.
Major Themes in the Short Stories of Mulk Raj Anand
Authors: - Santosh Suman
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze several of Mulk Raj Anand's renowned short stories to uncover the primary themes he addresses. Mulk Raj Anand, a significant figure in Indian English literature, is known for his deep exploration of human struggles, especially those of the marginalized and oppressed. His extensive body of work vividly illustrates the ways in which societal actions and attitudes contribute to human suffering. Anand's short stories encapsulate the essence of his broader literary pursuits, revealing a rich tapestry of significant themes.
One predominant theme in Anand's work is religious hypocrisy. He critically examines the disparity between religious ideals and the actual behavior of followers, shedding light on moral and ethical inconsistencies. Social injustice is another recurring theme, with Anand exposing systemic inequalities and the exploitation of marginalized communities. He portrays the harsh realities faced by the economically disadvantaged with stark realism, highlighting their struggles against oppression.
Anand also explores the conflict between tradition and modernity, a theme that resonates strongly in the context of a rapidly evolving Indian society. He delves into the tensions that arise when traditional values clash with modern ideals. Another critical theme in his work is the position of women in traditional Indian society. Anand reveals the patriarchal structures that restrict and oppress women, offering a critique of these societal norms.
Through these varied themes, Mulk Raj Anand's short stories provide a poignant commentary on the socio-cultural dynamics of his time. His work remains timeless and profoundly relevant, offering deep insights into the human condition and the societal factors that influence it.
Child Rearing Beliefs and Practices in Indian Culture
Authors: - ASHA MENON
Published: June 2024

Child rearing practices in Indian culture are a rich blend of tradition and modernity, deeply influenced by familial, religious, and social values. As India continues to evolve, these practices are also adapting, reflecting the dynamic nature of Indian society. This review paper aims to explore these diverse practices, offering insights into how Indian culture shapes the upbringing of its children.
The Impact of Pediatric Chronic Illness on Family Dynamics and Parental Health: Challenges and Coping Mechanisms
Authors: - Dr. Preeti Kumari Yadav
Published: June 2024

Pediatric chronic illnesses, such as asthma, diabetes, and cystic fibrosis, impose significant burdens not only on the affected children but also on their families. This research paper examines the profound impacts of these chronic conditions on family dynamics and parental health. Through an extensive review of existing literature and analysis of new data, this study highlights the multifaceted challenges faced by families. Chronic illnesses can strain marital relationships, affect sibling interactions, and disrupt overall family cohesion. Parents often experience heightened levels of stress, anxiety, and depression, leading to compromised physical and mental health. Effective coping mechanisms and support systems are critical in mitigating these impacts. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive support strategies to improve the well-being of both the children and their families, informing healthcare professionals and policymakers about the necessary interventions to alleviate the burden on these families.
Sustainable Solid Proactive Waste Management Practices in India Towards 2030
Authors: - Shephali Prakash
Published: June 2024

Waste has become the order of the day as it is commonly found everywhere in the planet. Waste has been accumulating in volumes. Leaps and bounds which is scary. Waste by nature could be classified as medical, biomedical, agricultural, animal, solid, humane, demolition debris, mining, oil and gas extractive waste. As the global population leaps forwards with intense intensity – the waste has also increased phenomenally. There is a need for human awareness in effective management of waste which could bring in more social, environmental benefits. The awareness must result in effective implementation of waste management practices which could provide sustainability in Indian context.
This study has been attempted as a research paper, as the researches which have been done on solid waste management practices and its impact at the national level and specifically towards 2030 would be covered in this study. This study covers a period from 2018 till date as research papers, publications and reviews which have been already done on these dimensions would be covered.
This study focuses on the solid waste management practices which are carried out in India. This study is evaluative as it would determine the nature and management of solid waste management practices which have been implemented in Indian context. The study would also address the issues like solid waste generation, quantum & extent, composition & impact, collection methods & procedures, segregation methods used & disposal of waste which are practiced in India. This study focuses only on solid waste management practices in India. This examination study is exploratory and decisive in its tendency and approach. This examination is exploratory as it would investigate in to the different parts of strong waste administration rehearses and its
execution systems in India. This study is convincing as it would give systems and answers for successful strong waste administration rehearses moreover. This study is empirical in its approach as it would use secondary data and its analysis. This study is descriptive in its approach as it would describe the aspects and dimensions of solid waste management practices in Indi in the most effective way. This research would be purposive as it would provide research frontiers and knowledge orientation for professionals and academicians in this field.
There is a need for holistic, integrative, sustainable future oriented proactive strategies & solutions which can provide progressive pathways in Solid waste management implementation in India.
Factors Influencing Consumer Online Shopping Behavior: a Servqual Model-based Study
Authors: - Md. Sirajum Monir Proteek , - Anima Karmakar
Published: June 2024

The popularity of online shopping is steadily growing in Bangladesh. Due to their hectic schedules, individuals are more inclined towards online purchasing than traditional shopping. This industry has a very appealing number of sales and earnings. In addition, most businesses nowadays wish to offer their goods online. Providing every possible factor that could influence a customer's behavior when they shop online is challenging. Still, we can pinpoint critical elements to help sellers boost online sales and improve customer satisfaction. This paper aims to identify elements among the five service quality dimensions that increase customer buying behavior and satisfaction for online shopping in Dhaka.
Since data for this report was collected via a Google form, most respondents were from the student and youth demographics and were based in Dhaka. Multiple studies, including a regression model, a Cronbach's Alpha reliability test, and a Pearson Product-Moment correlation coefficient test, were performed using SPSS software to evaluate the link between customer satisfaction and service quality. Results were analyzed and conclusions drawn. The study indicates a favorable correlation between customer satisfaction and service quality characteristics. Within the five-service quality dimension, reliability substantially impacts customer satisfaction. For Dhaka clients, Tangibility, Assurance, Responsiveness, and Empathy need more influence on online purchasing pleasure. Free return shipping, after-sales service, accurate product delivery, and other factors affect online shopping behavior individually, so online sellers should focus on major and minor factors to maximize customer satisfaction.
Comparative Analysis on Theoretical TDCS Hydrogenic 3S-state and DDCS for the Ionization of Hydrogenic 2S-State
Authors: - Tania Noor
Published: June 2024

This paper investigates the differences between double differential cross-sections (DDCS) for the ionization of the hydrogenic 2S metastable state and the calculation of triple differential cross-sections (TDCS) for the ionization of the 3S state hydrogen atoms. We explore the theoretical frameworks used for each and analyze the additional information gained by TDCS measurements. Finally, In order to compare the theoretical hydrogenic 3S and a theoretical setup was created and implemented by electrons in coplanar geometry to compare with 2S state atoms.
New Horizons in Teaching: A Comparative Review of Online and Traditional Teaching Methods
Authors: - Amit Shet
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Aim This comparative review aims to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of online and traditional teaching methods. It focuses on key factors such as student engagement, learning outcomes, accessibility, and overall efficacy. The study also explores the potential of hybrid or blended learning models that combine elements of both online and traditional education. By synthesizing findings from various studies, the review seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these educational approaches can complement each other. This understanding is crucial for developing strategies that enhance learning experiences and outcomes for diverse student populations.
Objective The objective is to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of both online and traditional teaching methods. This includes examining student engagement, learning outcomes, accessibility, and overall efficacy. The review also aims to understand the dynamics between these methods and how they can be optimized to foster enriched learning experiences. Additionally, it explores the role of hybrid learning models in mitigating the respective weaknesses of online and traditional education. This objective is to guide educators, policymakers, and institutions in making informed decisions about the future of education.
Results The review of 10 selected articles highlights various findings: Traditional classrooms are valued for immediate feedback, social interaction, and hands-on learning experiences. Online education offers flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and broader access to resources but faces criticisms regarding reduced personal interaction and potential motivational challenges. Hybrid learning models show promise in leveraging the strengths of both methods. Effective evaluation methods, continuous instructor training, and tailored teaching strategies are crucial for enhancing educational outcomes. These results underscore the need for a balanced approach to teaching that incorporates both online and traditional elements.
Conclusion The reviewed literature provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of education, emphasizing the importance of considering diverse instructional approaches and student characteristics. Traditional and online teaching methods each have unique strengths and weaknesses. The integration of hybrid learning models can potentially offer a balanced and enriched educational experience. Further research is needed to explore the intricate dynamics shaping educational outcomes and the efficacy of different instructional methods. Informed decision-making and adaptive teaching approaches are essential for meeting the diverse needs of learners and fostering positive learning experiences.