bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Music is Boundless but License Has Boundaries: Research on License of Streaming Music Services and the Differences Between the United States and China
Authors: Yue Ye
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the licensing patterns of music streaming services, focusing on the challenges and opportunities presented by this rapidly growing sector. It analyzes the current statutory framework and commercial practices in the US and China, highlighting the differences in economic, political, and cultural contexts. The paper argues that the current licensing model is insufficient and unfair, particularly for artists who lack negotiation power. It proposes a more voluntary and less compulsory licensing pattern to encourage fair competition and provide artists with greater control over their work. The paper also explores the evolution of music dissemination from traditional ownership models to access-based streaming, and the impact of this shift on copyright holders, music platforms, and consumers.
On Strategies of Developing Student Questioning Ability in the English Class of Vocational College
Authors: Yu Haiyan
Published: January 2025

The student’s creative spirit and ability is regarded as one of the educational ideas of the eighth English curriculum reform to which the student’s questioning ability is usually prior. However, the student’s questioning ability is low in the procedures of English teaching of the elementary education in China, which becomes an obstacle to the implementation of new educational objectives of the English curriculum. To enrich this study field, referring to Zone of Proximal Development Theory, Constructivism Theory and Second Language Acquisition Theory, a twelve-week experiment study have explored five strategies used for fostering student questioning ability: (1) Consciousness strategy enforces students’ questioning awareness; (2) Environment strategy offers relaxing atmosphere; (3) Model strategy leads students how to raise questions; (4) Time strategy offers enough time; (5) Evaluation strategy encourages further questioning.
Türkiye’de Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği: Yasal Çerçeve ve Uygulama Arasındaki Uçurum
Authors: Kavas Asmin
Published: January 2025

Bu makale, “Dünya Bankası’nın Kadınlar, İş Dünyası ve Hukuk 2023” raporunda Türkiye’nin kadın erkek eşitliği konusundaki performansını incelemektedir. Rapor, sekiz gösterge üzerinden ülkeleri değerlendirmekte ve Türkiye 82.5 puanla 190 ülke arasında 20. sırada yer almaktadır. Türkiye, bireylerin hareket serbestisi, iş yaşamında eşit olanaklar ve miras paylaşımı konularında en yüksek değerlendirmeyi alırken, diğer kategorilerde farklı seviyelerde notlar almıştır. Ancak makale, yasal düzenlemelerin uygulamadaki etkinliğini sorgulamaktadır. Özellikle seyahat özgürlüğü ve çalışma hayatında fırsat eşitliği konularında, yasal hakların pratikte tam olarak uygulanmadığına dikkat çekilmektedir. Toplumsal normlar, gelenekler ve dini yorumların kadınların haklarını kullanmalarını kısıtlayabildiği vurgulanmaktadır. Makale, Türkiye’nin yasal çerçevede ilerleme kaydettiğini, ancak toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğinin tam anlamıyla sağlanması için uygulamada ve toplumsal normlarda değişime ihtiyaç duyulduğunu belirtmektedir. Netice itibarıyla, Dünya Bankası’nın değerlendirmesinde Türkiye’ye atfedilen üstün notun, ülkedeki fiili durumu bütünüyle yansıtmadığı belirtilmektedir. Cinsiyetler arası eşitliğin tam anlamıyla tesis edilebilmesi için daha geniş çaplı ve derinlemesine çalışmaların gerekli olduğu öne sürülmektedir.
Thời gian nằm viện và một số yếu tố liên quan ở người bệnh mắc phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính (COPD) điều trị tại Bệnh viện đa khoa Xanh Pôn
Authors: Phạm Văn Tân , Nguyễn Thị Hoa Huyền , Hạc Huyền My , Nguyễn Châu Anh , Nguyễn Thị Hoàng Thu , Nguyễn Bích Ngọc
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: 1) Khảo sát thời gian nằm viện và 2) xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến thời gian nằm viện ở người bệnh mắc bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mãn tính (COPD) điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Xanh Pôn.

Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện từ tháng 8/2022 đến tháng 12/2022 trên 121 người bệnh COPD tại Khoa Nội tổng hợp 1, bệnh viện Đa khoa Xanh Pôn.

Kết quả: Sau khi lọc và làm sạch dữ liệu, tổng cộng có 90 phiếu khảo sát của 90 người bệnh (62,2% nam và 37,8% nữ) được đưa vào phân tích. Thời gian nằm viện trung bình của người bệnh trong nghiên cứu này là 14,62 ± 5,91 ngày. Các hoạt động chăm sóc điều dưỡng như vỗ rung ngực và tư vấn dinh dưỡng có liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê đến thời gian nằm viện (p < 0,05).

Kết luận: Các yếu tố liên quan đến chăm sóc điều dưỡng đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc giảm thời gian nằm viện của người bệnh COPD. Việc tối ưu hóa các hoạt động chăm sóc này có thể cải thiện kết quả điều trị và hiệu quả sử dụng nguồn lực

Từ khóa: Bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mãn tính, COPD, thời gian nằm viện, yếu tố liên quan, chăm sóc điều dưỡng
Teoremas recíprocos en Euclides (desde el punto de vista mediático)
Authors: Seoane José
Published: January 2025

La demostración euclídea es inferencialmente heterogénea: su comunicación combina texto y diagrama, y tal rasgo es deductivamente relevante. Si nos interesa estudiarla desde el punto de vista comunicacional o mediático, es necesario descifrar la cooperación entre aquellos medios y la dinámica expresión-estructura. Esta sensibilidad intelectual inaugura una agenda rica. Tal agenda incluye, entre otras, la interrogante por el comportamiento expresivo/estructural de la demostración euclídea en diversos contextos especiales. Por ejemplo, ¿cómo se manifiesta dicha heterogeneidad en el caso de las pruebas de teoremas recíprocas? Un examen (aún parcial y preliminar) permite identificar ciertos relevantes rasgos en el plano comunicativo.
Justin Clarke-Doane (2022) Mathematics and metaphilosophy. Cambridge Elements in the Philosophy of Mathematics. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, iv + 58 pp
Authors: Morales Felipe
Published: January 2025

Este volumen, breve pero rico en ideas, en la serie de Cambridge Elements in the Philosophy of Mathematics presenta una visión general del enfoque que su autor ha desarrollado en una serie de trabajos (incluyendo su libro Morality and Mathematics, 2020, del que extrae material que presenta aquí) respecto de una amplia serie de problemas que incluyen, más allá de la filosofía de la matemática, al realismo normativo, modal y lógico. A partir de una discusión acerca de las condiciones que tienen que satisfacerse para que tengamos conocimiento matemático, Clarke-Doane propone que los mismos problemas aparecen en estos otros dominios, y sugiere que adoptemos una misma estrategia (o más bien, el mismo tipo de estrategia) en cada caso. Esta solución consiste en adoptar una forma de pluralismo realista: a pesar de que cada uno de estos dominios es objetivo y de que las verdades que caen bajo cada uno no dependen de lo que nadie piense, cada manera de pensar acerca del dominio es correcta desde cierta perspectiva. La propuesta de Clarke-Doane se alinea con las propuestas de Balaguer (1995), Putnam (1980) y Carnap (1950) y, en efecto, Clarke-Doane sugiere que su forma de pluralismo no es sino la postura de Carnap en clave realista.
A la memoria de Francisco Soler Grima. En el Centenario de su Nacimiento
Authors: Acevedo Guerra Jorge
Published: January 2025

Francisco Soler Grima nació en Garrucha, provincia de Almería, España, el 1° de mayo de 1924. Inició sus estudios filosóficos en la Universidad de Granada, graduándose, finalmente, en la de Madrid. Hacia fines de la década del cuarenta y comienzo de la del cincuenta del siglo pasado, colaboró en el Instituto Luis Vives de esa ciudad y en el Instituto de Humanidades fundado por José Ortega y Gasset y Julián Marías (Astorquiza, 1982, 204 y ss.; Mapocho, 1964, pp. 300 y ss.). Este último alude a su vinculación con Soler en el segundo volumen de su Ortega (p. 399) y en los dos primeros de sus Memorias. Estas referencias, junto a las de José Luis López Aranguren, en sus Memorias y esperanzas españolas (p. 101 y ss.), así como la de Antonio Rodríguez Huéscar en Semblanza de Ortega, nos permiten explicarnos, en una primera aproximación, el temprano interés de Soler por los pensamientos de Heidegger y de Ortega, que persistió en él durante toda su vida.
AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF ROLE CONFLICT AND ADJUSTMENT PROBLEMS AMONG WOMEN POLICE IN ASSAM
Authors: Gogoi Dr.Murchana
Published: January 2025

Police work involved lots of physical work and frequent physical mobility at different places. As being a police woman she has some responsibility towards her work and society side by side towards her family members and there she faces role conflict in maintaining an equal balance between them. This paper examines what kind of role conflict and adjustment problems faces by women in police profession. The study has covered about 371 samples covering from the rank of CONST. to INSPR which were purposefully selected from nine important districts of Brahmaputra Valley of Assam, India. The data has collected both from primary and secondary sources.
Pedagogical Love Through the Lens of Parents: Insights from Arab Schools in Israel
Authors: Daaboul Dr. Diana
Published: January 2025

This study examines parental perspectives on implementing pedagogical love in Arab schools in Israel. By gathering insights from 42 parents across various focus groups, the research investigates how emotional care, compassionate teaching practices, and love-based pedagogy influence student engagement and academic performance. The findings reveal that while only 29% of parents were familiar with the "pedagogy of love," many acknowledged its principles in teacher-student interactions. Parents emphasized the significance of emotional care, such as personalized encouragement and fostering a sense of belonging, as crucial components of student success. Furthermore, the study identifies systemic challenges, including cultural sensitivities and institutional barriers, that impede the consistent application of love-based approaches. This research highlights the transformative potential of pedagogical love in building trust, resilience, and academic growth, providing actionable recommendations for educators to integrate these principles into their practices effectively.
The Influence of Service Quality and Facilities with Pertamina Gas Station Consumer Satisfaction 21,385.08. Manna City, South Bengkulu Regency
Authors: Putra Pegi Ade , Hanilah Siti , Damarsiwi Eska Prima Monique
Published: January 2025

This revolution era of oil fuel ( BBM) represent requirement of whole world society. Oil fuel not again bizzare goods because without existence of oil fuel hence entire/all activity and production will be burdened by for example motor and car can be run with existence of oil. Target [done/conducted] by this research is to know influence of[is quality of facility and service to satisfaction of consumer exist in SPBU 21.385.08 Town Paradise fruit Sub-Province of Bengkulu south. In this research of used sampel counted 120 people by using method of purvosive sampling with the meaning taken at random which is coincidence come to SPBU buy oil fuel. Result of got research by using meotde analyse doubled linear regression [is] the quality of facility and service have an effect on signifikan to satisfaction of consumer that is both variable of x its value of him 0,000. Base decision making if variable of signifikansi less than 0,005 hence expressed to have an effect on Value of VIF and of Tolerance both [of] variable of[is quality of facility and service both of the same value of VIF below/under 10 and tolerance above 1,0. Inferential that quality of is same facility and service - is same do not have symptom of multikolonearitas. From result of enumeration by using SPSS can know by coefficient value of determinasi of R is 0,843 so that R square equal to 0,711. Matter this means that Variable value of X have an effect on to variable ( Y) equal to 71,1 % while the rest 28,9 % influenced by other variable which do not check in this research
The Effect of Diffusion of Innovation in the Use of Financial Technology (Fintech) in Changes in the Transactions of the Medan City Community
Authors: Revika Viola Azzahara Revika , Nasution Yohana Ariska Putri
Published: January 2025

Along with the times, more and more innovation changes are made by each company in order to get bigger profits and compete to create new things. Therefore, many people are curious and want to try these innovations in order to carry out convenient and easy transaction activities with a more transparent technology system. With Fintech, many people want to know how to use Fintech itself, for the sake of changing activities in people's buying and selling transactions. With the diffusion of this innovation, entrepreneurs/MSMEs provide payments through Fintech because teenagers like modern things. This study aims to find out how big the influence of the diffusion of Fintech innovation on changes in economic activity in transactions in the world of buying and selling, and also the public can feel the benefits of the fintech. Researchers used qualitative methods in conducting this research, and used a descriptive approach, namely the data collection was carried out by documentation, literature study, and interviews with several parties. This study shows the results that many residents, especially the people of Medan City, have implemented fintech in buying and selling transactions.
Analysis of Intrinsic Motivation and Organizational Culture on the Performance of Military Court Employees I-02 Medan
Authors: Kembaren Sarifah Aini , Harahap Rahmat Daim
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of intrinsic motivation on the performance behavior of the employees of the Military Court I-02 Medan and analyze organizational culture on the performance of the employees of the Military Court I-02 Medan. The method I use is descriptive qualitative method. The subject of this research by way of interviews. The results showed that intrinsic motivation and organizational culture partially had a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Military Court I-02 Medan
Company Performance Improvement Strategy Through Human Resource Management And Job Satisfaction And Its Impact On Employee Productivity
Authors: Suriadi Bambang , Batubara Maryam
Published: January 2025

One of the key issues in a company's success in achieving its vision and mission is the quality of Human Resources (HR). The Objektive of this study is to determine the importance of human resource management strategies and job satisfaction that has an impact the productivity of employees. 1. In this research, we observed the appliedship Human Resources on management of PT. Padasa Enam Utama Kebun Teluk Dalam), Based on  target and its operation, 2.  In this research, we prepare questionaire for our respondents which will be interviewed and the outcome will be used for the analysis on the achievement in company’s performance is probability the corporate productivity. 3. It can be identified what strategy does the company to achieve its vision and mission. 4. It can be concluded that the quality of human resources need to be improved the target on the company's performance from the point of the current performance
The Role of Jasa Raharja Company in Providing Accident Guarantees for Traffic Victims of North Sumatra Province
Authors: Rizky Indah Mutiara , Arief Muhammad
Published: January 2025

PT Jasa Raharja (Persero) is a social insurance company that prioritizes services to the community, especially those who are victims of traffic accidents and general passengers. PT Jasa Raharja as a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) that provides basic compensation and protection to the community, especially to victims of accidents on public passenger transportation and road traffic. Based on Law Number 33 of 1964 concerning the Mandatory Passenger Accident Insurance Fund and Law Number 34 of 1964 concerning Road Traffic Accident Funds, apart from providing basic protection to victims of passenger and road traffic accidents, Jasa Raharja's main task is also to collect and manage funds. community to meet people about compensation rights. This study aims to determine the extent to which the role of PT Jasa Raharja (Persero) in providing insurance compensation for victims of traffic accidents and public transport passengers at the North Sumatra branch office has operated effectively and efficiently in accordance with Laws Number 33 and 34 of 1964.
Analysis of Village Government Performance in Improving the Welfare of MSME Actors in Laut Dendang Village
Authors: Pida Yuliana , Sudiarti Sri
Published: January 2025

MSMEs are the informal sector which contributes greatly to the nation's economy. And the village government is the government that is closest to the community and is directly related to MSME problems. So that the performance of the village government in dealing with MSMEs is an interesting topic to study. This study aims to identify and analyze the performance of the village government in improving the welfare of MSME actors in Laut Dendang Village. The analysis was carried out using qualitative methods. Data were obtained through exclusive interviews, direct field observations and documentation. Data analysis was done by triangulation method. The results of the study indicate that the performance of the village government as measured by using five indicators namely productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and overall accountability has been carried out well. However, what needs to be emphasized is the productivity aspect which has not shown significant results but still shows positive developments.
The Influence of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Job Satisfaction and Affective Commitment on Employee Turnover Intention at PT. Gudang Garam Tbk Bengkulu Branch
Authors: Putri Renty Dwi , Arianto Tezar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Job Satisfaction and Affective Commitment on the Turnover Intention of Employees of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk Bengkulu Branch. The object of this research is the employees of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk Bengkulu Branch. With a sample of 60 people. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression test, multiple termination coefficient test, classical assumption test and t and f tests. with the data collection method using a questionnaire. The results of this study can be concluded that seen from the multiple linear regression equation using the SPSS program, namely Y = -0.900 - 0.218 (X1) - 0.189 (X2) + 0.607 (X3). The results of the analysis found that the variables Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Job Satisfaction and Affective Commitment had a positive and significant influence on turnover intention. Hypothesis testing using t-test showed that the 3 independent variables studied were proven to significantly affect the dependent variable Turnover Intention. Then through the F test, it can be seen that the variables Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Job Satisfaction and Affective Commitment have a significant effect on Turnover Intention. The R Square number of 0.830 indicates that 83% of the Turnover Intention variable can be explained by the three independent variables used. in the regression equation. While the remaining 17% is explained by other variables outside the three variables studied in this study.
Analysis of the Criteria for Accepting Contribution Assistance (PBI) for the People of Medan City
Authors: Siregar Putri Ayu Syabrina , Marliyah Marliyah
Published: January 2025

The aims of this research are (1) to find out how the Contribution Support Program (PBI) is implemented, and (2) to find out how the Contribution Support Program (PBI) is implemented  National Health Insurance company in Medan City. , (3) To find out . Contribution Support Program Constraints.  in Medan City. The author uses qualitative research to clarify this issue thoroughly. Then use data collection methods, observation techniques that involve direct observation and process, and document collection techniques that involve the process of obtaining information, information, and evidence. It is concluded that the results of this survey are elements of the implementation and standards of Contribution Assistance (PBI) in Medan City. Similarly, the distribution of state health insurance is thoroughly divided among the municipalities.
Analysis of Accounting Information Systems and E-Marketing for MSMEs in Pari Village Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Noviani  , Hernawaty Hernawaty , Sri Wahyuni  , Miftahurrahman Sinaga
Published: January 2025

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are business sectors that consistently develop in the national economy. This research was conducted on MSME actors in the village of Kota Pari Serdang Bedagai, especially palm sugar business actors. This study aims to analyse accounting information systems and e-marketing for MSMEs in Kota Pari Village, Serdang Bedagai. This type of research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. Data analysis techniques used in this study include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are that MSMEs in Kota Pari Serdang Bedagai village have not carried out Accounting Information Systems and e-marketing properly. Bookkeeping records still use notebooks whose contents are only receipts and expenses. Marketing of brown sugar in MSMEs in Kota Pari village Serdang Bedagai has also not used an e-marketing system. Marketing of brown sugar products generally still runs traditionally, namely by word of mouth, the marketing channels carried out are only from producers to collector traders. Their obstacle is the lack of knowledge about e-marketing due to the level of education and lack of socialisation about the e-marketing system. From the results of research and discussion, it is known that the level of education affects the use of accounting information systems and e-marketing.
Unlocking SME Potential: How Digital and Organizational Readiness Influence Attitudes Toward Social Media Live Streaming
Authors: Yossie Rossanty  , Ramadhan Harahap  , Nasution Rani Ramadhani
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of digital and organizational readiness on SMEs' attitudes toward social media live streaming. Using a quantitative research design, data will be collected through a cross-sectional survey of SME business owners and managers, with a minimum sample size of 200 respondents. The key constructs explored include digital readiness, organizational readiness, and attitudes toward live streaming. Digital readiness is assessed through factors such as digital infrastructure, employee skills, and technological updates, while organizational readiness is measured by company culture, management commitment, and resource availability. Attitudes toward live streaming are evaluated based on beliefs in its strategic value and potential benefits for business growth. Data analysis will be conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to examine the relationships between these constructs and to test the study's hypotheses. It is anticipated that the findings will confirm that both digital and organizational readiness significantly influence SMEs' attitudes toward live streaming, facilitating its effective adoption and utilization. This research provides critical insights into how SMEs can strategically navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by social media live streaming, ultimately enhancing their business performance and customer engagement.
Pengaruh Digital Leadership, HI-HRMP, dan Employee Dynamic Capabilities terhadap Employee Digital Performance di Sektor Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Wilarman Navisha , Tiarapuspa
Published: January 2025

This research examines how Digital Leadership, High-Involvement Human Resource Management Practices (HI-HRMP), and Employee Dynamic Capabilities (EDC) impact Employee Digital Performance (EDP) within Indonesia's IT industry. Data collected from 329 employees were processed using structural equation modeling. The findings suggest that Digital Leadership has no significant effect on Employee Dynamic Capabilities or Employee Digital Performance. HI-HRMP has a direct influence on Employee Digital Performance, while Employee Dynamic Capabilities notably enhance Employee Digital Performance. These results underscore the essential role of HR practices in boosting digital performance, with an emphasis on strategic interventions.
Manajemen Piutang Dalam Keuangan Islam: Prinsip, Implementasi, Dan Tantangan
Authors: Herianti  , M. Ikbal Wijaya  , Irma Martawati  , Muhammad Fahri Amir
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai manajemen piutang dalam keuangan Islam, meliputi prinsip-prinsip yang mendasarinya, implementasi yang dilakukan oleh lembaga keuangan syariah, serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerapannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur (library research) dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis prinsip, implementasi, dan tantangan manajemen piutang dalam keuangan Islam. Data yang digunakan mencakup sumber primer seperti Al-Qur'an, Hadis, fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN-MUI), serta dokumen lembaga keuangan syariah, dan data sekunder berupa jurnal ilmiah, buku, laporan penelitian, serta publikasi dari lembaga terkait. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelusuran literatur menggunakan kata kunci relevan di database akademik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode analisis isi, yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data secara deskriptif, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Validitas data dijaga dengan teknik cross-referencing dan triangulasi sumber untuk memastikan akurasi dan konsistensi informasi. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang manajemen piutang dalam keuangan Islam. Kesimpulan dari pembahasan ini adalah bahwa manajemen piutang dalam keuangan Islam berfokus pada prinsip keadilan, transparansi, dan penghindaran riba untuk menciptakan transaksi yang adil dan saling menguntungkan. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan seperti ketidakmampuan debitur membayar cicilan dan risiko penggunaan utang konsumtif, solusi yang diterapkan meliputi analisis kredit yang menyeluruh, penggunaan teknologi untuk efisiensi dokumentasi, dan edukasi konsumen mengenai prinsip syariah. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya mengutamakan keuntungan material, tetapi juga memperkuat hubungan sosial yang adil dan berkelanjutan, sehingga dapat mendukung stabilitas ekonomi, hubungan bisnis yang harmonis, dan mengurangi ketimpangan ekonomi dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi global.
The Influence Of Investigative Audits To Improve Financial Accountability In Government Institutions
Authors: Sipahutar Sonang Ramena , Sianturi Desmorina , Fadilla Nur , Simatupang Rosinta , Supraja Galih
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the role of investigative audits in strengthening financial accountability in government institutions. Investigative audits have an important function in detecting corruption, abuse of power, and financial statement discrepancies. Using a quantitative approach, data were obtained through surveys and in-depth interviews involving auditors and government officials. The findings show that investigative audits can improve transparency, efficiency, and public trust in the financial management of government agencies. Recommendations include strengthening auditor capacity and implementing investigative audits in an integrated manner within the internal control system to improve accountability.
Pendampingan Program Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) Untuk Domba & Peranakan di Kota Jember
Authors: Ihya Nidarul Ishthifaiyah  , Ayundha Evanthi
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian Masyarakat melalui pendampingan program Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) merupakan salah satu program dari Bank BJB yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akses pembiayaan bagi masyarakat yang mempunyai atau ingin memulai udaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di sektor peternakan dan pertanian. Permasalahan umum yang sering terjadi adalah para peternak ini tidak memiliki modal untuk memulai usaha dan jika sudah panen para peternak akan lebih mudah untuk menjual hasil panen domba tersebut. Pemerintah kemudian menangani masalah tersebut dengan diadakan Program Kredit Usaha (KUR). Pendampingan untuk program KUR ini dilakukan melalui penyuluhan teknis, manajerial, dan keuangan, serta pemantauan berkelanjutan terhadap penggunaan dana KUR yang di terima. Dengan adanya KUR, maka peternak akan lebih mudah untuk mendapatkan modal awal untuk usaha, dan akan lebih mudah untuk menjual hasil panen domba tersebut,karena peternak bisa menjual hasil panen tersebut kepada mitra yang sudah bekerja sama dengan Bank BJB. Pendampingan intensif dari mitra kepada peternak juga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peternak mengenai pengelolaan keuangan, teknik budidaya, serta keberlanjutan usaha peternakan uang mereka bangun. Oleh karena itu, di perlukan sinergi antara pemerintah lembaga keuangan, dan masyarakat untuk memaksimalkan dampak positif dari program KUR terhadap kesejahteraan antara mitra dengan para peternak domba. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah, di harapkan pendampingan pemberian KUR ini dapat membantu para peternak dapat memperoleh pinjaman untuk modal usaha awal dari bank dengan subsidi bunga dari pemerintah yang jauh akan lebih ringan untuk peminjaman modal usaha awal.
Public Perception of JKN Mobile Application Services (Study on Patients at Wajo Community Health Center)
Authors: Inayah Wulandari  , Ansar Suherman  , Wa Nurfida
Published: January 2025

With the development of technology and information development that is very dynamic, the role of information technology applications as a means for the community without knowing the limits of time and place. so that it can meet the basic health needs of a decent society BPJS Health also utilizes technology to facilitate services and expand the scope of its membership. As of 2023 Mobile JKN has a total of 21,753,548 mobile users. Based on this description, the researcher tries to conduct a study to find out the extent of the community's view at the Wajo puskesmas on the JKN Mobile application service. This makes health services better known to the community Based on data from the e-puskesmas BPJS Health application specifically for PKM, the community's response at the wajo puskesmas to application services in mobile JKN is very easy when doing health services and administrative services.
Epigraphy and History of The Mausoleum Of Abu Bakr Kaffal Shashi
Authors: Mukhamedov Nematullo , Turambetov Nurulloh
Published: January 2025

The Hast Imam Complex (Hazrati Imam) is one of the most significant cultural treasures of Tashkent, serving as the religious heart of the capital. It developed around the tomb of the great saint and the first imam of Tashkent, Abu Bakr Muhammad Kaffal Shashi. Abu Bakr Muhammad Kaffal Shashi was one of the early imams of the Muslim world, a renowned scholar, and an expert in the Quran, hadith, Islamic law, and lexicology. He passed away in 976/77, and his grave became a revered pilgrimage site. Alongside Imam al-Bukhari, at-Tirmidhi, and al-Maturidi, Imam Abu Bakr Kaffal Shashi (904-977) holds a special place in the Islamic world. His contemporaries respectfully referred to him as "Hazrat Imam" ("Holy Imam"). The architectural complex of religious buildings near Karasaray Street in Tashkent evolved over the 16th to 21st centuries around the tomb of the esteemed Islamic preacher and Tashkent imam, Kaffal Shashi, who lived in the 10th century. "Hazrati Imam" translates to "Holy Imam." The Muslim pilgrimage to Imam Kaffal Shashi's tomb has a millennium-long history. The original crypt has not survived; the existing mausoleum was constructed in 1542 by the khan’s architect of the time, Ghulam Husain, and is an asymmetrical domed portal mausoleum, known as a khanqah. The khanqah was designed to house pilgrims in residential cells, or hujras. Since the 16th century, when the mausoleum over Hazrati Imam's tomb was erected, other religious structures began to be built nearby. Following the Uzbekistan government's decision to restore the sacred site of Hazrati Imam, extensive restoration works began immediately. The Kaffal Shashi Mausoleum was also restored, with its domes repainted, and its weathered walls rebuilt. As the mausoleum of Kaffal Shashi remains a holy pilgrimage site, new structures were constructed around it, integrating into a single architectural ensemble. This article examines the activities of Abu Bakr Kaffal Shashi, as well as the history of his mausoleum and the epigraphic inscriptions on it.
Competitive and Cooperative Instructions In Learning English
Authors: Hakimova Umida
Published: January 2025

This article examines the dynamics of competitive and cooperative learning environments within the framework of TESOL practices. The author reflects on personal experiences as both a learner and teacher while drawing on social interdependence theory and empirical research. Competitive learning fosters anxiety and lowers intrinsic motivation by emphasizing individual performance frequently at the expense of others and it is often characterized by negative interdependence. Cooperative learning, on the other hand, encourages students to be positively interdependent, which improves their ability to work together, their intrinsic motivation, and their language proficiency. The current article explores the implications for creating encouraging and productive learning environments in TESOL classrooms by looking at real-world applications of both strategies
Historical Consciousness in Forming Historical Memory
Authors: Pulatjonovich Akhmadjanov
Published: January 2025

Before studying the structural structure of historical consciousness, it is important to pay attention to the levels of its formation. In scientific literature, the idea that it has four levels is more popular.
Semantic Analysis of Landscape Terms in Uzbek and English Languages
Authors: Kizi Usmonova
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the semantics of landscape terms in the Uzbek and English languages, their use in our speech, and the scientific research works of scientists. Also, the meaning of the word landscape and the introduction of this word into linguistics and the morphological features of terms with landscape archetypes in Uzbek and English languages ​​are highlighted.
Sericulture – The Main Occupation of The Ferghana Valley Population
Authors: Sharofovich Madraximov Zoxid
Published: January 2025

The article discusses sericulture, which was the main occupation of the population of the Ferghana Valley in the 18th and early 19th centuries. It highlights the silk and silk products produced in the major economic centers—Kokand, Namangan, Andijan, Margilan, and Osh—along with their significance in the internal and external trade of the country.
The Codicological Analysis Of The Work "Al-Jawharat Al-Nayyira"
Authors: Mirabzal o’g’li Qosim Abdullo
Published: January 2025

This article provides a codicological analysis of the work "Al-Jawharat al-Nayyira" by Abu Bakr Haddad, which is one of the reputable fiqh sources of the Hanafi madhhab. The analysis covers the manuscript and printed versions of the work, as well as its modern editions.
Cream Strategy and Its Crucial Role In Foreign Language Learning
Authors: Fayzullakulovna Mamatkulova Nilufar
Published: January 2025

Educating future foreign language teachers using the CREAM strategy significantly enhances their language skills. This article explores the CREAM strategy, a valuable approach for language learners, and examines its importance in language acquisition.
Structure Of Mahmud Zamakhari’s Work “Nukatu-L-I’rab”
Authors: Pardayev Abduvali
Published: January 2025

The article discusses Ahmad ibn Mahmud ibn Abu Bakr Nuriddin Sobuniy, a great mutakallim (theologian) and jurist from ancient Bukhara. He was born in the early 6th/12th century and is recognized as one of the prominent figures in the Maturidi school of thought. Sobuniy contributed significantly to the fields of kalam (theology), fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), and usul al-fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence).
The Concept Of Destiny and Its Relationship With Human Will And Freedom
Authors: Sabitovich Abdullaev Sarvar
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the concept of destiny and its relationship with human will and freedom, exploring the various descriptions of destiny provided by Islamic scholars from different periods and schools of thought. The views of various Islamic sects, such as Sunni, Shia, Qadariyya, Jabariyya, Mu'tazila, Jahmiyya, and Karamiya regarding destiny, are examined. Additionally, the article investigates the views of the two major Sunni theological schools: Maturidi and Ash'ari, analyzing their similarities and contradictions. The author provides scholarly conclusions based on the relationship between the concept of destiny and the notions of secularism and religiosity in contemporary society.
Formation Of National and Citizen Identity During The Period Of Global Changes
Authors: Abdrakhmonovich Primov Bakhriddin
Published: January 2025

The article emphasizes the fact that the era of global change occurs simultaneously with the age of rapid exchange of information; the destinies of peoples are closely connected with each other. One of the important signs is the increasing status of national and civic identity in the world. We believe that one of our research tasks is to explain, based on our views, the powerful influence of globalization and informatization on this.
The Role of BKKBN Family Development Activity Group Cadres In Increasing Understanding Of Stunting In Palangka Raya City
Authors: Ginoto Anwar , Yopiannor Farid
Published: January 2025

This study aims to understand the role of cadres in improving family awareness about stunting, as well as to explore cadres' perceptions regarding the incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) infants and the development of stunting cases in their areas of responsibility. The study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, conducted in the Jekan Raya and Pahandut sub-districts of Palangka Raya City, from October to January 2025. Data collection techniques include observations and in-depth interviews with informants selected through purposive sampling, specifically cadres with deep knowledge about the research topic. The data collected will be analyzed using interactive qualitative analysis, which involves three main stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The study’s results are expected to provide a clear picture of the role of cadres in stunting prevention and support the development of targeted intervention programs to reduce stunting rates in these areas. The results show that the communities in Jekan Raya and Pahandut have a good understanding of stunting and its prevention. The majority of respondents know that stunting is caused by malnutrition and affects child development. They also understand the importance of the 1000 HPK period and preventive measures such as prenatal check-ups and exclusive breastfeeding. Although there are some misconceptions regarding the duration of the 1000 HPK period and the measurement of upper arm circumference in pregnant women, stunting prevention efforts in the region have been quite effective.
The Influence of Social Media Usage and Political Trust on Young Voters Political Participation in Padang City
Authors: Arrazak Muhammad , Adnan M.
Published: January 2025

The advancement of information technology and evolving political dynamics have significantly changed how young people engage in politics. This study focuses on investigating the influence of social media usage and political trust on the political involvement of Generation Z and Millennials in the 2024 election in Padang City. The research, utilizing a quantitative associative method with multiple linear regression analysis, involved 100 respondents aged 17 to 42, selected through proportional stratified random sampling. The results revealed a notable simultaneous influence of social media usage and political trust on political participation, accounting for 31.6%. Individually, social media usage had a substantial influence of 29.5%, while political trust had an 8.6% impact on political participation. Based on these findings, recommended that the government and relevant institutions enhance digital and political literacy among young people and foster political trust through transparency and accountability. This research emphasizes the significance of effective political communication strategies on social media to boost the political engagement of young individuals in future elections.
Menyeimbangkan Dunia Kerja dan Akademik : Tantangan Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Halizah Putri Nur , Saputri Refalina Indah
Published: January 2025

Mahasiswa yang bekerja sambil kuliah menghadapi tantangan unik dalam mengelola keuangan pribadi, terutama dalam menyeimbangkan kebutuhan akademik dan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi pengaruh beban kerja dan tuntutan akademik terhadap efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan pribadi mahasiswa, serta mengidentifikasi pentingnya literasi keuangan sebagai solusi. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif berbasis survei terhadap 107 mahasiswa aktif di perguruan tinggi Jawa Timur, hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dua variabel berkontribusi signifikan terhadap kemampuan pengelolaan keuangan. Penelitian ini memberi wawasan praktis bagi proses mengembangkan program literasi keuangan yang relevan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan finansial mahasiswa.
Czech Republic: Role and Importance of State Aid and Subsidies
Authors: Tomášková Eva , Michal Radvan
Published: January 2025

State aid and subsidy policy in the Czech Republic, especially the manner in which the country’s subsidy policy is aligned with regulations of the EU law, form the topic of discussion in this chapter. Direct aid and indirect aid are the two categories of aid covered under the subsidy policy, which has been a subject of much debate in Czech society. The first issue deals with the very essence of state subsidies, that is, whether the benefits of state incentives outweigh their disadvantages. The second is whether the rules are appropriately established for specific incentives and, for example, whether the incentive amount is adequate. The Office for the Protection of Competition and the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries monitors, coordinates, and controls state aid. Several entities exploited the advantages offered by state subsidies, although the provision of some subsidies was highly controversial. During the COVID-19 crisis, 18 COVID programmes were offered as the Czech Republic required substantial recovery of the economy and societal conditions. Further, during Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the energy crisis loomed, making it necessary to resolve this largely through green and digital transitions. A separate chapter is dedicated to fiscal state aid. State aid also provides an advantage through a reduction of the company’s tax burden. These advantages can be used in varied ways, depending on the specific tax. However, despite several reservations (including a certain administrative complexity), these subsidies did contribute to developing the investment environment in the Czech Republic and offered opportunities for financing a wide range of products, such as project plans of towns and municipalities, small- and medium-sized enterprises, and non-profit organisations.
Romania: State Aid Law in Romania
Authors: Veress Emőd
Published: January 2025

This chapter examines the state aid law in Romania, focusing on its legal framework, key provisions, and recent developments. It provides an overview of the regulatory framework governing state aid in Romania, including the relevant legislation, regulations, and guidelines. Apart from analysing the criteria and procedures for granting state aid, it also discusses the role of the Romanian competition authority in enforcing state aid rules. Examining recent case laws and decisions related to state aid in Romania, it highlights the legal realities of state aid. Overall, it offers insights into the state aid regime in Romania and its implications for businesses, government entities, and the broader economy.
Serbia: An Ongoing Harmonisation of State Aid Rules
Authors: Popović Dušan V.
Published: January 2025

European state aid control extends its influence beyond the borders of the European Union. Traces of the methods and approaches enshrined in Arts. 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union can be found both in the domestic legal order of non-EU jurisdictions and in the trade agreements concluded between EU and non-EU countries, like the Republic of Serbia. The legislative framework for state aid control in Serbia is broadly in line with the EU acquis and the relevant provisions of the Stabilisation and Association Agreement concluded between EU and Serbia. Considering how European integration of Serbia is an ongoing process leaves limited space for an autonomous state aid policy in areas that are not yet fully aligned with EU law. Fiscal aid schemes have been identified as a domain in which Serbian state aid law differed from its EU counterpart for a significant period of time. Moreover, Serbia is yet to adopt its regional aid map. The drafting of the map is entrusted to the ministry in charge of regional development, and the draft map is to be assessed by both the Commission for State Aid Control and the European Commission. Until a regional aid map is drawn up, the entire national territory is considered an area with a GDP per capita of less than or equal to 45% of the EU-27 average.
Slovakia: Conflict With EU Law (?), Multiple Crises and a Recovery and Resilience Plan
Authors: Štrkolec Miroslav , Vartašová Anna
Published: January 2025

In this chapter, the state aid policy and rules in Slovakia are discussed, first, by defining the basic legal framework of state aid and the distinction it draws between direct and indirect aid. Second, case laws of the Court of Justice of the EU in this area that have had a significant impact on the policy, legal framework, and the case law of the Slovak courts are also examined (e.g. Frucona case and NCHZ case). A significant part of the chapter is devoted to state aid in times of crisis, such as in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the armed conflict in Ukraine. Further, the relationship between the Recovery and Resilience Facility and state aid rules are also discussed. Finally, the chapter concludes with an overview of fiscal measures as a form of indirect state aid. Regardless of the state of crisis, these are an immanent part of the measures that can be considered as state aid.
The Relevance of Primary EU Law on Direct Tax Matters: Lessons From Transfer Pricing Cases
Authors: Károlyi Balázs
Published: January 2025

This chapter deals with the relationship of EU law and tax sovereignty of the Member States and serves as an introduction to the national chapters. Given its introductory character, it will provide a general overview of the relevant EU legislation that affects the most the tax sovereignty of the Member States. The main focus of the chapter will be put on primary EU law (leaving the specific issues of harmonization to the national chapters) with particular regard to the recent transfer pricing cases in the light of the EU State aid rules. These cases can demonstrate very well the interdepending relationship between primary EU law and the delicate concept of tax sovereignty of the Member States and that of tax competition in a multilayered legal environment.