bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Folklore of the Polish-Ukrainian Borderland in the Studies of Mikhał Łesiów (On the Occasion of the 95th Anniversary of Birthday)
Authors: Holovatiuk Valentyna
Published: July 2024

The article is based on a review of the published works of Ukrainian folklore by the Polish scholar Mikhał Łesiów (1928–2016), who is known primarily as a Slavic studier and dialectologist. He is the author of scientific works in the history and culture of language. Studies dedicated to folklore, inter-ethnic contacts, folklore aspects of linguistic interaction on the Polish-Ukrainian borderland occupy a significant place in his scientific heritage. He is also the author of the studies representing folklore materials from the Lublin region and Podlasie. In the 1950s M. Łesiów, while collecting dialect material, has recorded casually oral literature from the inhabitants of the Podillian village of Stara Huta in Buszacki County. These people have been relocated to the territory of the Western Voivodeships of Poland to the villages of the Szczecin Voivodeship (now it is the West Pomeranian Voivodeship) in the 1945–1946. Collected factual material has been published in a number of the researcher’s studies. Cohabitation over the centuries has influenced the folklore of both ethnoi. Ukrainian oral literature has become an integral part of the spiritual culture of Poles, who have incorporated a number of systemic features of the local dialects and Ukrainian folklore into their speech. Characterizing the situation of folklore usage on the Polish-Ukrainian borderland, the scholar has concluded that the works of oral literature continue partially to function among the representatives with a conscious belonging to both Polish and Ukrainian people. These works can have Polish, Ukrainian and even mixed linguistic form. Regardless the language in which folklore texts are performed, they have become the property and common ownership of the borderland cultural space. The existence of linguistically mixed folklore texts is one of the main external distinguishing features determining the specific identity of the culture of the Polish-Ukrainian borderland. Folklore bilingualism is a consequence of borrowing, as well as the fact of two-way translation of works, where certain sentences, phrases or separate words have been preserved in the original state.
Harga Diri Dengan Presentasi Diri Pada Remaja Pengguna Tiktok
Authors: Islami Mudrisa Difa , Merida Satria Candra , Novianti Rospita
Published: July 2024

Aplikasi TikTok saat ini menjadi media sosial yang sedang digemari oleh banyak orang dikalangan usia. Aplikasi Tiktok menjadi aplikasi yang menempati posisi pertama dalam urutan beberapa aplikasi yang banyak diunduh pada tahun 2020 dengan unduhan 63,3 juta. Media sosial seperti TikTok menjadikan penggunanya mempresentasikan diri mereka dengan mengekspresikan diri untuk menciptakan kesan yang menyenangkan atau penilaian diri yang ditunjukkan kepada orang lain. Melalui sosial media TikTok seseorang akan menampilkan dirinya sebaik mungkin untuk mendapatkan tanggapan positif, namun pada masa remaja harga diri seseorang terus menurun, kemunduran perilaku remaja, citra tubuh dan masalah lain yang berakitan dengan pubertas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris Hubungan Antara Harga Diri dengan Presentasi Diri pada Remaja Pengguna Aplikasi TikTok di Bekasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di daerah Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif . Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan skala presentasi diri dan harga diri pada pengguna aplikasi TikTok. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan snowball sampling dengan 118 responden. Berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan Teknik product moment pearson didapatkan hasil korelasi sebesar 0,430** dengan signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,05). Artinya adanya hubungan antara harga diri dengan presentasi diri pada remaja pengguna aplikasi TikTok di Bekasi.
Pengembangan Alat Ukur Skala Feeling Of Missing Out Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Lestari Bella Dwi , Rasyid Mohammad Jamil Jiddan , Mudayanah Allyka Alderajat , Putri Devita Septiani , Aisyah Delia Putri , Fitriyani Eka
Published: July 2024

Feeling of Missing Out adalah perasaan takut tertinggal karena tidak mengetahui aktivitas tertentu. Kemajuan internet menjadikan informasi tersebar dimana-mana, sehingga mudah bagi individu untuk mengetahui aktivitas orang lain misalnya melalui media sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan alat ukur yang valid dan reliabel untuk mengetahui tingkat feeling of missing out (FOMO) pada mahasiswa. Ada banyak penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat FOMO pada mahasiswa. Namun, skala baru diperlukan karena skala yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah versi adaptasi. Ada 20 item yang yang diberikan kepada 216 mahasiswa aktif yang berkuliah di Bandung. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dan literatur bacaan. Sampel pada penelitian yang didapat menggunakan metode non probably sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh 15 item yang menjadi item final dengan model penskalaan Likert, dilengkapi dengan analisis SPSS dan juga Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan SmartPLS 4. Skala feeling of missing out menunjukkan nilai validitas dan reliabilitas yang cukup baik yaitu  0,309 dan 0,854. Sehingga didapatkan pengembangan alat ukur yang cukup valid dan reliabel dalam mengukur feeling of missing out pada mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Emosi Positif Terhadap Working Memory Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung
Authors: Lestari Bella Dwi , Fitriyani Eka , Wicaksono Firdan Pahlevi W Pahlevi , Azahra Shopi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji perubahan workingmemory setelah diberikan stimulus emosi positif berupa tayanganhumor. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa/i aktifUniversitas Muhammadiyah Bandung. Rancangan penelitian yangdigunakan adalah One group pretest-posttest design atau within groupsubject design, yang mana penelitian ini hanya melibatkan satukelompok pada saat eksperimen dilakukan. Alat ukur yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah test recall memory yang merupakanmodifikasi dari penelitian dari Teknik Brown/Peterson dan Peterson(Matlin, 2013) dimana akan disajikan 10 kata yang setiap katanyadiperlihatkan selama 3 detik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanyaperbedaan skor working memory antara sebelum dan setelah stimulusberupa tayangan humor diberikan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapatmenjadi kajian tambahan mengenai working memmory.
Resiliensi Psikologis dalam Cobaan: Kajian dari Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 286 dan Implikasinya dalam kehidupan
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Fauzan , Rohman Ujang , Ismail Shalahudin , Utami Nabila Sevsenia Putri , Elsyafitri Selvina
Published: July 2024

Resiliensi psikologis merupakan kemampuan individu untuk pulih dan berkembang positif dalam menghadapi cobaan hidup. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi konsep resiliensi melalui kajian Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 286 dalam Al-Quran. Ayat ini menegaskan bahwa setiap individu hanya diuji sesuai dengan kesanggupannya, dengan pahala bagi kebajikan yang diusahakannya dan konsekuensi atas perbuatan jahatnya. Kajian mendalam terhadap ayat ini membuka pemahaman tentang keadilan Tuhan, nilai pahala dari usaha baik, dan tanggung jawab atas perbuatan negatif. Implikasi resiliensi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mencakup sikap sabar dan penerimaan terhadap cobaan, konsistensi dalam berbuat baik meskipun hasilnya belum tampak, serta pertobatan dan perubahan positif setelah melakukan kesalahan. Artikel ini menguraikan konsep resiliensi dalam konteks keislaman dan menyajikannya sebagai pedoman untuk mengatasi tantangan hidup. Implikasi praktisnya menawarkan pandangan yang mendalam tentang bagaimana nilai-nilai agama dapat memperkuat ketahanan psikologis individu. Kata kunci: resiliensi psikologis, Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 286, keadilan Tuhan, pahala, tanggung jawab, kehidupan sehari-hari.
Pengaruh Religiusitas terhadap Resiliensi pada Mahasiswa Gap Year
Authors: Dewi Nur Azizah Kumala , Fuadah Munatul , Disastra Saanei An Nasywa , Ramadhani Zahra Aulia , Nalita Zyanne Tria
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh religiusitas terhadap resiliensi pada mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung yang pernah mengalami gap year. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode analisis regresi dan terdiri dari dua variabel yaitu religiusitas dan resiliensi. Subjek penelitian adalah 102 mahasiswa mahasiswa dan mahasiswi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung dengan usia 17 tahun sampai 25 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode angket atau kuisioner di mana peneliti menyebarkan kuisioner tersebut secara online melalui formulir Google. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas Kolmogorov Smirnov dan uji korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan hasil uji Determinasi Model Summary yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan nilai R square sebesar 0.31 (31%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen (religiusitas) berpengaruh sebanyak 31% terhadap variabel dependen (resiliensi).
Introduction
Authors: Weaver Jace
Published: July 2024

Indigenous Religious Traditions in Five Minutes. Edited by Molly H. Bassett and Natalie Avalos. 2022. Series edited by Russell T. McCutcheon and Aaron W. Hughes. Sheffield: Equinox. 296pp. £24.95 (paperback or e-book).
The Camphor Tree and the Elephant: Religion and Ecological Change in Maritime Southeast Asia. By Faizah Zakaria
Authors: Chua Liana
Published: July 2024

The Camphor Tree and the Elephant: Religion and Ecological Change in Maritime Southeast Asia. By Faizah Zakaria. 2023. Seattle: University of Washington Press. 280pp. $105 (hardcover), $32 (paperback).
Indigenous Religion(s) in Sápmi: Reclaiming Sacred Grounds. By Siv Ellen Kraft
Authors: Opas Minna
Published: July 2024

Indigenous Religion(s) in Sápmi: Reclaiming Sacred Grounds. By Siv Ellen Kraft. 2022. Abingdon: Routledge. 203pp. $144 (hardcover), $54.99 (paperback or e-book).
System ochrony granicy państwowej a sytuacja na granicy polsko-białoruskiej – zarys problematyki
Authors: Nowak Dominika
Published: July 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wskazanie jak zmiany w przepisach prawnych, wprowadzone w związku z wywołanym kryzysem migracyjnym, wpłynęły na kształt systemu ochrony granicy państwowej. Ponadto na podstawie danych statystycznych Straży Granicznej zostanie podjęta próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy ochrona granicy państwowej po dokonanych zmianach jest skuteczna. Jako tezę przyjęto, że potrzeba ochrony nienaruszalności granicy państwa wymusiła wprowadzenie szeregu zmian do polskiego porządku prawnego związanego z ochroną granicy państwowej. Badania przeprowadzono opierając się na metodzie formalno-dogmatycznej oraz krytycznej analizy literatury, a także przy użyciu danych statystycznych udostępnionych na stronie internetowej Straży Granicznej.
Przemiany przestrzeni społecznej w mieście na przykładzie nazw ulic Rzeszowa
Authors: Palak Mariusz
Published: July 2024

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja rozważań nad przemianami przestrzeni społecznej Rzeszowa w ostatnich 45 latach. Analizy skupią się wokół zmian nazw rzeszowskich ulic. Punktem wyjścia jest założenie, że ulice i ich nazwy są istotnym elementem miejskiej przestrzeni symbolicznej. Nazwy ulic stanowią odbicie preferowanych przez mieszkańców idei i wartości. Na potrzeby opracowania wyróżniono dwa główne typy nazw ulic: naznaczone społecznie i społecznie nienaznaczone. Termin "nazwy naznaczone społecznie" odnosi się do nazw, które nadane są lub przyjęte przez społeczności lub grupy ludzi, zwykle w celu odzwierciedlenia ich tożsamości, historii, kultury lub wartości. Analiza objęła poziom nasycenia nazw ulic nazwami znaczącymi, główne kategorie nazw znaczących oraz przestrzenne zróżnicowanie występowania nazw znaczących.
Katarzyna Drąg, Lwowskie korzenie polskiego dziennikarstwa. Studia nad profesjonalizacją zawodu na przełomie wieków (1848–1914), Wydawnictwo Petrus, Kraków 2021, 512 ss.
Authors: Lakomy Mirosław
Published: July 2024

Monografia autorstwa Katarzyny Drąg, wypełnia lukę jaka zaistniała w tematyce dotyczącej znakomitego ośrodka intelektualnego i kulturowego I i II Rzeczpospolitej we Lwowie. Istniał on i funkcjonował dynamicznie, mimo utraty niepodległości przez  państwo polskie. Krótki okres suwerenności w międzywojniu, pobudził ośrodek lwowski, który zaowocował szeregiem osiągnięć na skalę światową. Jednakże rozwijające się i rywalizujące   w tym czasie w Europie dwa ośrodki ideologii totalitarnych (nazistowskiej i komunistycznej), doprowadziły do wybuchu II wojny światowej, której ofiarą stał się także – a może nawet szczególnie -  Lwów. Autorka z dużą swadą i ogromną wiedzą dotyka tego tematu w sposób profesjonalny. Książka niezwykle cenna dla medioznawców ale także politologów.
Safety evaluation of genetically modified crops: consumer acceptance and market impact
Authors: Wen Jiusi , Wang Jingya , Sun Linlin
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on the application of genetically modified (GM) crops in modern agricultural production, delving into the assessment of their safety and consumer acceptance issues, while analyzing the mechanisms through which these factors influence market dynamics. The background highlights that, despite the potential of genetic modification technology to enhance the overall performance of crops, public concerns regarding their safety significantly affect consumer acceptance and, consequently, market performance. An evaluation of existing literature on the safety evaluation methods for GM crops is first conducted, identifying shortcomings in inte-grating consumer acceptance, and market dynamics. To address this gap, an evaluation system that incorporates consumer acceptance into the safety evaluation of GM crops was developed, utilizing the FuzzyID3 algorithm. Furthermore, employing multi-attribute decision theory, a decision model for assessing the stances of market stakeholders towards GM crops was established. This model, through the calculation and weighting of the dis-tances from positive and negative ideal solutions across various modules, offers a novel perspective for market analysis. The methodology employed herein provides a robust tool for the safety evaluation and market forecast-ing of GM crops, holding practical value for guiding policy formulation and industry development.
Validação da Versão Brasileira da Escala Modificada de Delineamento da Função de Enfermeiro de Práticas Avançadas
Authors: Minosso Kamila Caroline , Santos Mauricio Bedim dos , Toso Beatriz Rosana Gonçalves de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Objetivos: validar a Escala Modificada de Delineamento da Função do Enfermeiro de Práticas Avançadas, versão brasileira. Métodos: estudo metodológico de validação clínica de instrumento, realizado com 207 enfermeiros atuantes na atenção primária. Utilizaram-se análise fatorial exploratória e confirmatória, teste alfa de Cronbach e teste z para comparação de proporções. Resultados: a confiabilidade interna da escala foi de 0,944, e o alfa maior que 0,80 na maioria dos domínios, exceto Educação (0,786). Na análise fatorial exploratória, considerando o critério do autovalor maior que um, identificaram-se oito fatores, explicando 79,38% da variância. Na comparação de proporções, as respostas suficientes (≥ 2) no domínio Cuidados Abrangentes Diretos, em ambos os grupos analisados, foram estatisticamente iguais. Esse domínio teve a maior pontuação de respostas suficientes, seguido por Educação e Suporte de Sistemas. Pontuação insuficiente foi observada nos domínios Publicação e Liderança Profissional. Conclusões: o instrumento demonstrou estabilidade e confiabilidade para ser utilizado na avaliação da prática avançada de enfermagem.
Validação de instrumento para classificação de pacientes a fim de embasar cuidados de enfermagem obstétrica
Authors: Laporte Vanessa Damasceno , Sanfelice Clara Fróes de Oliveira , Dini Ariane Polidoro
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Objetivos: construir e validar um instrumento para classificação de gestantes e puérperas segundo a demanda de cuidado de enfermagem. Métodos: estudo metodológico realizado em três etapas: 1) construção do instrumento com base na revisão bibliográfica; 2) validação de conteúdo aplicando a técnica Delphi com 12 especialistas; e 3) Avaliação da validade de construto convergente mediante a correlação entre os escores do instrumento construído e do instrumento de Fugulin. Resultados: foi construído um instrumento com dez indicadores de cuidados específicos para gestantes e puérperas. Obteve-se o índice de validade de conteúdo superior a 0,9, sendo necessária apenas uma rodada da técnica Delphi. O coeficiente de Spearman foi de 0,64 entre os instrumentos, indicando uma correlação forte. Conclusões: o instrumento de classificação construído especificamente para gestantes e puérperas apresentou evidências de validade de conteúdo e validade de construto convergente com instrumento amplamente utilizado em território nacional.
Natural language processing in the classification of radiology reports in benign gallbladder diseases
Authors: Santin Lislie Gabriela , Lee Henrique Min Ho , Silva Viviane Mariano da , Cardoso Ellison Fernando , Gazzola Murilo Gleyson
Published: July 2024

Abstract Objective: To develop a natural language processing application capable of automatically identifying benign gallbladder diseases that require surgery, from radiology reports. Materials and Methods: We developed a text classifier to classify reports as describing benign diseases of the gallbladder that do or do not require surgery. We randomly selected 1,200 reports describing the gallbladder from our database, including different modalities. Four radiologists classified the reports as describing benign disease that should or should not be treated surgically. Two deep learning architectures were trained for classification: a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) network. In order to represent words in vector form, the models included a Word2Vec representation, with dimensions of 300 or 1,000. The models were trained and evaluated by dividing the dataset into training, validation, and subsets (80/10/10). Results: The CNN and BiLSTM performed well in both dimensional spaces. For the 300- and 1,000-dimensional spaces, respectively, the F1-scores were 0.95945 and 0.95302 for the CNN model, compared with 0.96732 and 0.96732 for the BiLSTM model. Conclusion: Our models achieved high performance, regardless of the architecture and dimensional space employed.
Avaliação clínico-epidemiológica de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica e metabólica em um serviço de média complexidade no Maranhão
Authors: BARBOSA LIVIO MELO , SIRQUEIRA BRUNA PEREIRA CARVALHO , CARVALHO JOSÉ THIAGO OLIVEIRA DE , BARROS ALBERTO NÉLIO BANDEIRA , LIMA ANDERSON BENTES DE
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Introdução: a obesidade é definida pelo acúmulo excessivo de gordura em diferentes regiões corporais, condição que acarreta prejuízos à saúde e constitui fator de risco para diversas comorbidades. A cirurgia bariátrica é a opção terapêutica com melhores resultados para o seu tratamento. Métodos: estudo retrospectivo descritivo realizado com dados obtidos de prontuários médicos do período de janeiro/2018 a dezembro/2020, relacionados a pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica. As análises estatísticas realizadas adotaram nível de significância p<0,05. Resultados: foram incluídos 178 prontuários, sendo 77,5% de mulheres. A média de idade foi de 35,7 anos (± 9,5), 63,8% dos pacientes eram procedentes de Imperatriz, 98,3% relataram sedentarismo, 38,7% consumo regular de álcool e 13% tabagismo. A prevalência de obesidade grau III (IMC≥40 kg/m²) foi de 53,3%. As comorbidades mais relacionadas foram esteatose hepática (64,6%), diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) (40,5%) e hipertensão arterial (38,7%). O principal tipo de cirurgia realizada foi o by-pass gástrico em Y de Roux (BGYR) (89,3%). Observou-se associação entre a mediana de IMC e o sexo (p=0,008), com as mulheres apresentando maiores valores [43,4 (IIQ 39,1 - 48,8)]. A média de IMC dos pacientes submetidos ao BGYR foi significativamente maior comparado aos que realizaram gastrectomia vertical (GV) (p=0,009). Houve associação estatística entre o DM2 (p=0,033) e a depressão (p=0,018) com o tipo de cirurgia realizada. Conclusão: o perfil clínico-epidemiológico encontrado evidenciou maior prevalência do sexo feminino e de indivíduos com obesidade grau III. O BGYR foi o procedimento mais realizado, estabelecendo associação com IMC e algumas comorbidades apresentadas pelos pacientes.
Clinical-epidemiological assessment of patients undergoing bariatric and metabolic surgery in a medium-complexity service in Maranhão, Brazil
Authors: BARBOSA LIVIO MELO , SIRQUEIRA BRUNA PEREIRA CARVALHO , CARVALHO JOSÉ THIAGO OLIVEIRA DE , BARROS ALBERTO NÉLIO BANDEIRA , LIMA ANDERSON BENTES DE
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Introduction: the obesity is defined as the excessive accumulation of fat in different areas of the body, a condition that causes damage to health and is a critical risk factor for various comorbidities. Bariatric surgery is the therapeutic option with the best results. Methods: this is a retrospective descriptive study using data obtained from medical records from January 2018 to December 2020 on patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Statistical analysis used a significance level of p<0.05. Results: 178 medical records were included, 77.5% of which were women. The average age was 35.7 years (± 9.5), 63.8% of the patients were from Imperatriz, 98.3% reported a sedentary lifestyle, 38.7% regular alcohol consumption and 13% smoking. The prevalence of Class III obesity (BMI≥40 kg/m²) was 53.3%. The most common comorbidities were hepatic steatosis (64.6%), type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) (40.5%) and hypertension (38.7%). The main type of surgery performed was Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) (89.3%). There was an association between median BMI and gender (p=0.008), with women showing higher values [43.4 (IQR 39.1 - 48.8)]. The mean BMI of patients who underwent RYGB was significantly higher compared to those who underwent vertical gastrectomy (VG) (p=0.009). There was a statistical association between DM2 (p=0.033) and depression (p=0.018) and the type of surgery performed. Conclusion: the clinical and epidemiological profile found showed a higher prevalence of females and individuals with Class III obesity. RYGB was the most commonly performed procedure, establishing an association with BMI and some of the patients’ comorbidities.
Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Mayo High Performance Team Scale (MHPTS) into Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: SANTOS MARCOS MACIEL CANDIDO JUSTINO DOS , LIMA SARA FITERMAN , SLULLITEL ALEXANDRE , OLIVEIRA NELSON GONÇALVES DE , SANTOS ELAINE CRISTINA NEGRI , ARAÚJO EDUARDO CRUZ , BRUGINSKI DANIELLE , PEREIRA JÚNIOR GERSON ALVES
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: describe the process of translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Mayo High Performance Team Scale into Brazilian Portuguese. Method: descriptive study of validation and cross-cultural adaptation of the scale, carried out virtually, following assumptions proposed by Beaton and collaborators. It had a sample of 40 experts, and carried out two rounds, one for validation and one for final assessment. Results: after following all translation steps, the scale was presented to the committee of experts who reached a consensus (IVC between 0.9 and 1.0) that there was no discrepancy, after evaluating the semantic, idiomatic, experiential and conceptual equivalences between the original scale and the translated version. Conclusion: The Brazilian Portuguese version of the MHPTS was adequately translated and validated, revealing excellent potential for use in clinical simulation contexts for multidisciplinary scenarios.
Cultura de segurança do paciente no centro cirúrgico em um hospital de emergência do Amazonas: perspectivas da equipe de saúde
Authors: OLIVEIRA FRANCISCO DEYVIDY SILVA , PESSOA RANNA ABADIAS , CAMPÊLO CLEBER LOPES , CAVALCANTE LEONARDO PESSOA
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Introdução: O conceito do cuidado seguro permeia as instituições de saúde no mundo todo, no entanto, é preciso entender a cultura de segurança de uma instituição para melhorar a oferta de segurança aos pacientes e aos profissionais. Metodologia: Estudo transversal com abordagem quantitativa. A amostra foi composta por 119 profissionais de saúde que compunham a equipe multiprofissional do centro cirúrgico nos meses de agosto a setembro de 2021, onde ocorreu a coleta de dados. Foi utilizado o instrumento Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC), para avaliar as doze dimensões que compõem a cultura de segurança do paciente. A análise dos dados foi feita através de estatística descritiva, para avaliar a confiabilidade das respostas ao instrumento HSOPSC, utilizou-se o teste Alpha de Cronbach. Resultados: Das doze dimensões avaliadas, não houve nenhuma dimensão considerada forte para segurança do paciente na unidade. As dimensões com potencial para segurança do paciente foram “Expectativas e ações do supervisor/chefia para a promoção da segurança do paciente”; “Trabalho em equipe dentro das unidades” e “Aprendizado organizacional - melhoria contínua”, enquanto todas as outras dimensões foram avaliadas como fracas para segurança do paciente. 39,50% dos participantes consideram a segurança do paciente na unidade como regular, apesar disso 89,91% dos participantes relataram não ter realizado nenhuma notificação de evento nos últimos 12 meses. Conclusão: O estudo apontou a necessidade do fortalecimento de todas as dimensões da cultura de segurança do paciente pela equipe do hospital pesquisado, uma vez que nenhuma delas foi apontada como forte.
Patient safety culture in the Operating Room of an emergency hospital in Amazonas: perspectives from the healthcare team
Authors: OLIVEIRA FRANCISCO DEYVIDY SILVA , PESSOA RANNA ABADIAS , CAMPÊLO CLEBER LOPES , CAVALCANTE LEONARDO PESSOA
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Introduction: The concept of safe care permeates health institutions around the world, however, it is necessary to understand the safety culture of an institution to improve the provision of safety to patients and professionals. Methodology: Cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The sample was made up of 119 health professionals who made up the multidisciplinary team at the surgical center from August to September 2021, where data collection took place. The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) instrument was used to evaluate the twelve dimensions that make up patient safety culture. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics, to evaluate the reliability of the responses to the HSOPSC instrument, the Cronbachs Alpha test was used. Results: Of the twelve dimensions evaluated, there was no dimension considered strong for patient safety in the unit. The dimensions with potential for patient safety were “Expectations and actions of the supervisor/manager to promote patient safety”; “Teamwork within units” and “Organizational learning - continuous improvement”, while all other dimensions were evaluated as weak for patient safety. 39.50% of participants consider patient safety in the unit to be regular, despite this, 89.91% of participants reported not having made any event notifications in the last 12 months. Conclusion: The study highlighted the need to strengthen all dimensions of the patient safety culture by the team at the hospital studied, as none of them were identified as strong.
Uso transoperatório tópico do ácido tranexâmico em cirurgia plástica reconstrutora em tumores faciais: Ensaio clínico randomizado
Authors: TEJADA VICTOR FELIPE DOS SANTOS , ZHANG LINJIE , ZOGBI LUCIANO
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Introdução: o ácido tranexâmico (AT) ganhou reconhecimento em diversas especialidades cirúrgicas na prevenção sangramentos e complicações associadas, porém seu uso na cirurgia plástica ainda é limitado. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a eficácia e segurança do uso tópico do AT na cirurgia reparadora oncológica da face e escalpo. Metodologia: foi realizado um ensaio clínico randomizado, duplo-cego, em pacientes maiores de 18 anos, portadores de neoplasias malignas de pele na região da cabeça (CID-10 C44.9). Os desfechos avaliados foram volume de perda sanguínea no pós-operatório imediato, hemorragia transoperatória de difícil controle, hematomas, equimoses, isquemia, necrose de tecidos, infecção de ferida operatória, efeitos tromboembólicos e outras intercorrências. Resultados: foram incluídos 54 pacientes, 26 no grupo AT e 28 no grupo placebo. O sangramento médio foi de 11,42ml, DP 6,40 (8,83 a 14,01) no grupo AT e de 17,6ml, DP 6,22 (15,19 a 20,01) no grupo controle, representando uma diminuição média de 6,18ml (35,11%) nas perdas sanguíneas (p=0,001). O AT reduziu significativemente o risco de equimoses (grupo AT: 1/26, 3,9% vs. grupo placebo: 23/28, 82,1%; p=0,000), representando uma redução relativa de 95,4% (RR=0,046; IC de 95%: 0,007-0,323). Houve dois casos de isquemia cutânea e um caso de necrose no grupo placebo, sem outras complicações no grupo AT. Conclusão: o uso tópico do AT foi efetivo na redução do sangramento transoperatório e pós-operatório imediato, com importante diminuição no risco de equimoses, não sendo evidenciados sofrimento isquêmico de retalhos, complicações sistêmicas tromboembólicas ou outros eventos adversos.
Efficacy and safety of topical application of tranexamic acid in patients undergoing reconstructive plastic surgery after excision of facial skin cancers: a randomised clinical trial
Authors: TEJADA VICTOR FELIPE DOS SANTOS , ZHANG LINJIE , ZOGBI LUCIANO
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Introduction: Tranexamic acid (TA) has attracted increased attention among surgical specialties, but its use in plastic surgery is limited. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of topical administration of 3% TA solution in reconstructive surgery of the face and scalp after excision of skin cancers. Methods: a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group clinical trial was conducted in patients aged 18 years or older with malignant skin neoplasms in the face or scalp region (ICD-10 C44.9). The primary outcome was volume of blood loss in the intraoperative and immediate postoperative period. Secondary outcomes included difficult-to-control intraoperative haemorrhage, hematoma, ecchymosis, and other adverse events. Results: of the 54 included patients, 26 were randomised to TA group and 28 to placebo group. The mean blood loss was 11.42ml (SD 6.40, range 8.83-14.01) in the TA group, and 17.6ml (SD 6.22, range 15.19-20.01) in the placebo group, representing a mean decrease of 6.18ml (35.11%) (p=0.001). TA significantly reduced the risk of ecchymosis (RR = 0.046; 95% CI: 0.007-0.323). Only two patients in the placebo group experienced ischemia in the flaps, and one patient in the placebo group experienced tissue necrosis requiring surgical reintervention. There were no surgical wound infections, thromboembolic phenomena, or other adverse events related to TA. Conclusions: topical TA may reduce intraoperative and immediate postoperative bleeding, with a significantly decreased risk of ecchymosis. There is no evidence of ischemic damage of flaps, systemic thromboembolic complications, or other adverse events.
Low-cost wound protector for laparoscopic surgeries
Authors: MENEGOZZO CARLOS AUGUSTO METIDIERI , OLIVEIRA CRISTIANE PRESTES DA ROSA , RASSLAN ROBERTO , KFOURI FELIPE , BITRAN ALBERTO , LEAL RENATO SILVEIRA , DAMOUS SERGIO HENRIQUE BASTOS , UTIYAMA EDIVALDO MASSAZO
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT The role of wound protectors in laparoscopic surgeries is highly controversial in the literature. Some studies demonstrate their benefit in reducing the rate of surgical site infections; however, these results are not reproducible across all procedures. In addition to protecting the operative wound, these devices can be used at sites of surgical specimen extraction in laparoscopic procedures. Several commercially available devices serve this purpose but are scarcely available in resource-limited settings. One of the reasons for this limitation is the cost of the device. In this technical note, we aim to provide a cost-effective option utilizing materials readily available in the operating room and with a simple fabrication process.
Tempo maquínico: contribuição para uma ritmologia do Capital
Authors: Foscolo Guilherme
Published: July 2024

Resumo: Trata-se de pensar o ritmo da modernidade como resultado da dinâmica sociotécnica do Capital. Argumenta-se que a contínua transformação dos meios de produção e a disseminação de novas tecnologias tornam cada vez mais sintomáticas sensações de aceleração e estagnação - as quais reportam a um mesmo regime de temporalidade, aqui nomeado de “maquínico”. Atribui-se à sociotécnica capitalista um efeito específico de programação dos nossos corpos, sensações e percepção. Por fim, propõe-se a análise de Stimmungen como uma ferramenta teórica que poderia facilitar a detecção de respostas estéticas úteis para a caracterização de distintos regimes sociotécnicos/de temporalidade.
Juicio, verdad y realidad en F. H. Bradley
Authors: Briceño Sebastián
Published: July 2024

Resumen: ¿En qué consiste la verdad de un juicio, según F. H. Bradley? ¿Cuál es su naturaleza última? En particular, ¿cómo se relaciona dicha propiedad con la realidad? Al menos tres tesis interpretativas se han ofrecido: (i) que Bradley defendió una teoría de la verdad como coherencia; (ii) que, más bien, Bradley defendió una variante robusta de la teoría de la verdad como identidad; y (iii) que, en cualquier caso, Bradley rechazó la teoría de la verdad como correspondencia. En este artículo cuestiono estas tres tesis y argumento que la posición defendida por Bradley es perfectamente compatible con una variante débil de la teoría de la verdad como correspondencia. Esto, por cierto, hace que su posición sea vulnerable a ciertas objeciones. El mérito de Bradley consiste no tanto en haberlas respondido satisfactoriamente como en haberlas anticipado y asumido como eventuales consecuencias de su posición.
Fontes de informação sobre a violência contra a mulher no Brasil
Authors: Sousa Rosana de Vasconcelos , Uchôa Ana Maria de Vasconcelos , Barreto Maria Raidalva Nery
Published: July 2024

Resumo: Objetiva identificar, selecionar e categorizar as principais fontes de informação sobre a violência contra a mulher no Brasil. É uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, quali-quantitativa, com a análise de conteúdo de 204 documentos, publicados entre os anos 2000 e 2023. Os resultados indicam que 53% das fontes são pesquisas de registros oficiais; 14% de opinião e percepção; 10% de vitimização; 8% sobre a rede de serviços de atendimento às mulheres; e 15% se enquadram em mais de uma categoria.
THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN BLENDED EDUCATION - WHAT ARE WE DOING IN LATIN AMERICA?;
Authors: NUNES MOEMA PEREIRA , MALAGRI CLÁUDIA ALBA NATALI
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: The digital transformation in education was strongly driven by the COVID-19 pandemic that started in 2020. Despite this event having generated advances for the faster adoption of new technologies, the fact is that many countries and institutions were already dedicating efforts to promote this transformation, for example with the adoption of blended education. Each global region has specific characteristics that can impact the way this process occurs. In this sense, this study sought to identify how far we are advancing in Latin America in terms of Digital Transformation and Blended Education based on the analysis of publications in the Scopus database. In order to achieve this goal, a systematic literature review was carried out in the Scopus database over a period of 15 years, thus seeking to identify studies before the pandemic itself. The search was carried out without the delimitation in Latin America and 111 were identified that were submitted to a bibliometric analysis. This analysis allowed the identification of only seven articles that had the first author linked to an institution in the region. None of the other articles, from other regions, researched the context of Latin America. These seven articles were then considered for the discussion of the reality of the region. It was found that the small number of studies on the region does not allow an effective understanding of how this process is taking place. In this way, an opportunity was identified for future studies that address the Latin American reality.
Social Representations Theory and the STAM: Acceptance of the Internet among Older Adults
Authors: Castro Amanda , Vitali Marieli Mezari , Bousfield Andréa Barbará da Silva , Camargo Brigido Vizeu
Published: July 2024

Abstract This study aimed to understand the social representations and acceptance of the Internet among older adults through the STAM. The participants consisted of 18 older adults divided into three groups based on their level of inclusion (low, medium/high, and low/medium). Before and after the group sessions, an attitude questionnaire was administered online. The questionnaire items underwent descriptive and relational analysis, while the data from the focus group were subjected to content analysis. We observed that the first group displayed a potential rejection of the technology due to concerns about time loss and a lack of perceived usefulness. In contrast, the second and third groups viewed the Internet as a tool that brings families together and requires patience, leading to a greater intention to use it and experimentation. The study identified that the older adults’ thoughts, attitudes, and social representations, not only about the Internet but also about aging, significantly influenced their intention to use the Internet and their perception of its usefulness.
Teoria das Representações Sociais e Modelo STAM: Aceitação da Internet entre Idosos
Authors: Castro Amanda , Vitali Marieli Mezari , Bousfield Andréa Barbará da Silva , Camargo Brigido Vizeu
Published: July 2024

Resumo A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo compreender as representações sociais e aceitação da internet pelo modelo STAM para idosos. Participaram 18 idosos divididos em 3 grupos, por nível de inclusão (baixo, médio/alto e baixo/médio). Antes e após o grupo foi aplicado um questionário de atitudes frente à internet. Os itens do questionário foram submetidos a análises descritivas e relacionais, e os dados do grupo focal à análise de conteúdo. Percebeu-se que no primeiro grupo houve a possibilidade de rejeição da tecnologia associada à perda de tempo e não percepção de utilidade. Para o segundo e terceiro grupo a internet surge como algo que aproxima a família e exige paciência, o que favorece a alta intenção de uso e experimentação. Foi possível identificar que o pensamento do idoso sobre a internet, suas atitudes e representações sociais, não apenas sobre a rede, mas também sobre envelhecimento, influenciam na intenção de uso da internet e utilidade percebida.
Diferentes Arranjos Familiares na Perspectiva de Pré-Adolescentes
Authors: Bastos Lyege de Lima Borges , Dessen Maria Auxiliadora
Published: July 2024

Resumo Transformações econômicas e sociais, na segunda metade do século XX, acarretaram mudanças nas concepções de família. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a perspectiva conceitual de 40 crianças a respeito das novas configurações da família contemporânea. As crianças tinham entre 11 e 14 anos de idade, pertenciam aos arranjos nuclear e monoparental e registravam as suas próprias respostas. Os resultados indicam que a família nuclear continua sendo vista como a “mais perfeita”. As famílias recasadas e as monoparentais foram classificadas como “ruins”, enquanto as famílias extensas foram percebidas com qualificações mais positivas do que negativas. Os resultados sugerem a necessidade de investigar como as novas configurações familiares são percebidas por crianças de diferentes faixas etárias e arranjos familiares.
Intergenerational Transmission of Relational Models and Conflict Resolution Tactics
Authors: Bolze Simone Dill Azeredo , Schmidt Beatriz , Gomes Lauren Beltrão , Bossardi Carina Nunes , Böing Elisangela , Crepaldi Maria Aparecida
Published: July 2024

Abstract This study aimed to characterize concepts of continuities and discontinuities in the intergenerational transmission of relational models, as well as marital and parental conflict resolution tactics. This was a qualitative study, in which 12 couples attended a semi-structured interview. Through thematic content analysis, the data was divided into two main themes: Intergenerational Continuities and Intergenerational Discontinuities. The continuities indicated both the repetition of positive and constructive aspects of family models, as well as the prevalence of destructive tactics, such as avoidance between spouses and the use of corporal punishment with the child. The discontinuities revealed a break from negative or destructive patterns and the adoption of positive parenting, in contrast to that of the family of origin.
Jealousy and the Male (Im)Potency: Psychodynamic Reading from a Gender Perspective
Authors: Guimarães Maisa Campos , Zanello Valeska
Published: July 2024

Abstract Subjective experiences of jealousy are crossed by cultural and gender dimensions. From a perspective of masculinity studies, this article aims to offer a hermeneutic analysis of how cisgender men understand, designate, and experience this affection, through qualitative research containing narrative interviews and content analysis. The participants were 8 subjects in heterosexual relationships with complaints about feeling and/or receiving jealousy. The received jealousy is analyzed under the category “jealous women, strengthened men”. The feeling of jealousy is discussed through three categories: “feeling jealous amid the narcissistic issues of (im)potency”; “noticing and avoiding: the ambivalences of jealous affection”; “a disguised jealousy that demands submission from women”. A gendered reading of emotional and narcissistic issues showed how experiences of male jealousy are linked to the efficacy dispositif.
Representational Structure of AIDS for Evangelical Religious Leaders
Authors: Santo Caren Camargo do Espírito , Gomes Antonio Marcos Tosoli , Wolter Rafael Moura Coelho Pecly , Paula Glaudston Silva de , Barbosa Diogo Jacintho , Gomes Marcia Pereira
Published: July 2024

Abstract This study aims to analyze the social representation structure of AIDS for religious leaders of evangelical Pentecostal churches. It is a qualitative and descriptive study based on the structural approach of the Theory of Social Representations, developed with 120 religious leaders. The data were collected through free evocations and analyzed with EVOC software. The terms in the possible central nucleus are sadness, death, and disease. The term sin is an element present in the representational structure of AIDS. It is concluded that the social representation of AIDS for evangelical religious leaders is predominantly negative, similar to that of the emergence of the epidemic.
Validation of the Ecological Behavior Scale in Mexican University Students
Authors: Severino Reyna del Carmen Lara , Domínguez Juan Pablo Sánchez
Published: July 2024

Abstract The current environmental deterioration of ecosystems is unquestionable, even though for some time now work has been done to change the dominant social paradigm that places Nature as a tool at the service of human beings. Environmental psychology proposes that environmental problems are strongly related to human behavior, thus, its studies are oriented to measure behavioral variables. To propose a version of the Ecological Behavior Scale (EBS) for use in Mexican populations, the psychometric properties of the instrument were explored, obtaining as a result an EBS scale of 28 items and three factors, with an overall Cronbach’s alpha of .79.
Representações Sociais de Brasileiros Sobre as Queimadas na Amazônia
Authors: Rozendo Adriano da Silva , Giacomozzi Andréia Isabel , Bousfield Andréa Barbará da Silva
Published: July 2024

Resumo As queimadas na floresta amazônica desencadearam uma série de eventos com grande cobertura midiática em 2019. O presente estudo buscou analisar as representações sociais (RS) de brasileiros, com base no exame de 679 comentários de notícias relacionadas às queimadas compartilhadas nas páginas do Facebook dos jornais O Globo, El País Brasil e BBC News Brasil, veículos de comunicação de grande impacto no Brasil. A Classificação Hierárquica Descendente do programa IRaMuTeQ mostrou três principais tipos de RS dos comentaristas: empírica (ancorada nos fenômenos naturais), geopolítica e uma terceira na qual surgiram RS polêmicas que refletem a polarização política do país. O debate ocorreu, principalmente, em uma disputa polarizada entre internautas do espectro político da esquerda e da direita.
Fatores Sociodemográficos e Comportamentais Associados ao Bem-Estar Psicológico em uma Comunidade Acadêmica Brasileira Durante a Pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Paula Gessner Bravo de , Martins Alberto Mesaque , Soares Ana Karla Silva , Rodrigues Luiz Felipe Faria , Baptista Cremildo João
Published: July 2024

Resumo Este estudo procurou identificar fatores sociodemográficos e comportamentais associados ao bem-estar psicológico de universitários em dois momentos distintos, durante o primeiro ano da pandemia de COVID-19. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, com desenho transversal e amostragem por conveniência, com 2.808 estudantes universitários que responderam a um formulário virtual. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais (teste Qui-Quadrado de Pearson, regressão logística binomial múltipla com nível de significância de 5%), após realização de testes de normalidade. Os resultados sugerem impactos negativos da pandemia na saúde mental dos universitários. Histórico de alterações psiquiátricas prévias, ter filhos e ter passado por dificuldades financeiras foram alguns dos fatores que contribuíram para a manutenção de algumas dimensões do bem-estar psicológico.
Conhecimento de alunos do ensino médio sobre a história do esporte
Authors: Gilioli Eduardo Borba , Galuch Maria Terezinha Bellanda , Sanches Eduardo Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Resumo: Este artigo busca analisar o conhecimento de alunos do ensino médio sobre a história do esporte. Elaborou-se um questionário sobre a temática, respondido por 148 discentes de escolas públicas do noroeste do Paraná, cujos dados foram analisados à luz da teoria crítica da sociedade. Os alunos participantes indicaram rupturas entre as diferentes manifestações corporais, de períodos históricos distintos, acerca das regras, técnicas corporais, níveis de violência física e sentidos e significados dessas práticas, com predomínio da associação do esporte à Antiguidade, sem o reconhecimento deste como um fenômeno contemporâneo. Esse entendimento, influenciado pela indústria cultural, dificulta a reflexão sobre as manifestações corporais violentas como reprodução da própria dominação social.