Les documents roumains des archives du couvent athonite de Simonopétra. Présentation préliminaire
Authors: NASTASE D. 
Published: November 2014

&nbsp; <p>&Delta;. &Nu;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;ά&sigma;&epsilon;</p><p>&nbsp;<em>T</em><em>ὰ</em><em> </em><em>&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ὰ</em><em> </em><em>ἔ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha;</em><em> </em><em>&tau;&omicron;ῦ</em><em> </em><em>ἀ&rho;&chi;&epsilon;ί&omicron;&upsilon;</em><em> </em><em>&tau;ῆ&sigmaf;</em><em> </em><em>ἀ&theta;&omega;&nu;ί&tau;&iota;&kappa;&eta;&sigmaf;</em><em> </em><em>&mu;&omicron;&nu;ῆ&sigmaf;</em><em> </em><em>&Sigma;&iota;&mu;&omega;&nu;ό&pi;&epsilon;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf;</em><em>. </em><em>&Pi;&rho;ό&delta;&rho;&omicron;&mu;&eta; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigma;&eta;</em> </p><p>&Tau;ὸ ἀ&rho;&chi;&epsilon;ῖ&omicron; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Sigma;&iota;&mu;&omega;&nu;ό&pi;&epsilon;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; ἕ&nu;&alpha; &mu;&epsilon;&gamma;ά&lambda;&omicron; ἀ&rho;&iota;&theta;&mu;ὸ &rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ῶ&nu; &alpha;&nu;έ&kappa;&delta;&omicron;&tau;&omega;&nu; ἐ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&omega;&nu;, &tau;ὰ ὁ&pi;&omicron;ῖ&alpha; ὁ &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;έ&alpha;&sigmaf; ἐ&rho;&epsilon;ύ&nu;&eta;&sigma;&epsilon; ἀ&rho;&chi;&iota;&kappa;ὰ &sigma;ὲ ἀ&pi;&omicron;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&lambda;ὴ &pi;&omicron;ὺ &pi;&rho;&alpha;&gamma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&eta;&sigma;&epsilon; &tau;ὸ 1981, &mu;&epsilon;&tau;ὰ ἀ&pi;ὸ &pi;&rho;ό&sigma;&kappa;&lambda;&eta;&sigma;&eta; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &mu;&omicron;&nu;ῆ&sigmaf;. &Tau;ὰ ἐ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; &alpha;ὐ&tau;ὰ &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&tau;&eta;&kappa;&alpha;&nu; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὸ&nu; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;έ&alpha;, &mu;ὲ &tau;ὴ &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&rho;&gamma;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &pi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&omicron;&upsilon; &Phi;&lambda;&omicron;&rho;ὶ&nu; &Mu;&alpha;&rho;&iota;&nu;έ&sigma;&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;ὴ &beta;&omicron;ή&theta;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;ῦ ἱ&epsilon;&rho;. Ἰ&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&tau;ί&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; &Sigma;&iota;&mu;&omega;&nu;&omicron;&pi;&epsilon;&tau;&rho;ί&tau;&eta; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &phi;&omega;&tau;&omicron;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;ή&theta;&eta;&kappa;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;ὲ &mu;&iota;&kappa;&rho;&omicron;&tau;&alpha;&iota;&nu;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὸ&nu; &Lambda;. Ἀ&nu;&alpha;&nu;&iota;ά&delta;&eta;. Ἡ &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&tau;&alpha;&xi;ή &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&chi;ί&sigma;&tau;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &sigma;&tau;ὴ&nu; Ἀ&theta;ή&nu;&alpha;, &mu;ὲ &tau;ὴ &beta;&omicron;ή&theta;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; &pi;ά&lambda;&iota; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Phi;&lambda;. &Mu;&alpha;&rho;&iota;&nu;έ&sigma;&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota;, &sigma;&epsilon; &mu;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&pi;&tau;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf;, &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; P. S. N&auml;sturel. &Sigma;ύ&mu;&phi;&omega;&nu;&alpha; &mu;ὲ &tau;ὰ &pi;&rho;ῶ&tau;&alpha;, &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&omega;&rho;&iota;&nu;ά, ἀ&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&sigma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &alpha;ὐ&tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&pi;ά&theta;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha;&sigmaf;, ὁ ἀ&rho;&iota;&theta;&mu;ὸ&sigmaf; &tau;ῶ&nu; ἐ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;ά&phi;&omega;&nu; ὑ&pi;&epsilon;&rho;&beta;&alpha;ί&nu;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;ὰ 800. &Mu;ὲ &mu;&omicron;&nu;&alpha;&delta;&iota;&kappa;ὴ ἐ&xi;&alpha;ί&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;&eta; ἕ&nu;&alpha; &mu;&omicron;&lambda;&delta;&alpha;&beta;&iota;&kappa;ὸ &kappa;&eta;&rho;ό&beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;ῦ 1587, ὅ&lambda;&alpha; &tau;ὰ ἄ&lambda;&lambda;&alpha; &pi;&rho;&omicron;έ&rho;&chi;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὴ &Beta;&lambda;&alpha;&chi;ί&alpha;. &Tau;ὸ &pi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron; &chi;&rho;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&epsilon;ῖ&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;ὰ 1433 &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;ὸ &pi;&iota;ὸ &pi;&rho;ό&sigma;&phi;&alpha;&tau;&omicron; &sigma;&tau;ὰ 1848. &Pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&sigma;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; ἀ&pi;ὸ 600 ἔ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; &epsilon;ἶ&nu;&alpha;&iota; &pi;&rho;&omega;&tau;ό&tau;&upsilon;&pi;&alpha;: 87 &epsilon;ἶ&nu;&alpha;&iota; &gamma;&rho;&alpha;&mu;&mu;έ&nu;&alpha; &sigma;ὲ &mu;&epsilon;&mu;&beta;&rho;ά&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf;, &tau;ὰ ὑ&pi;ό&lambda;&omicron;&iota;&pi;&alpha; &sigma;ὲ &chi;&alpha;&rho;&tau;ί. Ἰ&delta;&iota;&alpha;ί&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&eta; ἀ&xi;ί&alpha; ἔ&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &tau;ὰ ἔ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;ῦ 15&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;ἰώ&nu;&alpha; (7 ἔ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha;, ὅ&lambda;&alpha; ἡ&gamma;&epsilon;&mu;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ά) &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;&omicron;ῦ 16&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;ἰώ&nu;&alpha; (118: &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&omega;&rho;&iota;&nu;ὸ&sigmaf; &alpha;&rho;&iota;&theta;&mu;ό&sigmaf;). Ἐ&kappa;&tau;ὸ&sigmaf; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὰ ἡ&gamma;&epsilon;&mu;&omicron;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ὰ ἔ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; -&pi;&omicron;ὺ ἔ&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; ἀ&pi;&omicron;&lambda;&upsilon;&theta;&epsilon;ῖ ἀ&pi;ὸ, &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ά, 55 &beta;&omicron;&epsilon;&beta;ό&delta;&epsilon;&sigmaf;- &sigma;&eta;&mu;&epsilon;&iota;ώ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&epsilon; &tau;ὰ &pi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὰ &pi;&omicron;&lambda;&upsilon;ά&rho;&iota;&theta;&mu;&alpha; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&beta;ό&lambda;&alpha;&iota;&alpha;, &kappa;&alpha;&theta;ὼ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ ἔ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&alpha; &pi;&omicron;ὺ ἀ&pi;&omicron;&lambda;ύ&theta;&eta;&kappa;&alpha;&nu; ἀ&pi;ὸ: &pi;&alpha;&tau;&rho;&iota;ά&rho;&chi;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; Ὀ&rho;&theta;ό&delta;&omicron;&xi;&eta;&sigmaf; Ἐ&kappa;&kappa;&lambda;&eta;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;, &mu;&eta;&tau;&rho;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;&lambda;ί&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Omicron;ὐ&gamma;&gamma;&rho;&omicron;&beta;&lambda;&alpha;&chi;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;, &mu;&omicron;&nu;ὲ&sigmaf;-&mu;&epsilon;&tau;ό&chi;&iota;&alpha; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Sigma;&iota;&mu;&omega;&nu;ό&pi;&epsilon;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf;, ἤ ἀ&pi;ὸ &tau;ὶ&sigmaf; &delta;&eta;&mu;&omicron;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ὲ&sigmaf; ἀ&rho;&chi;έ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &Beta;&omicron;&upsilon;&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;&tau;ί&omicron;&upsilon;.</p><p>&Omicron;ἱ &pi;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&omicron;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;ὺ &pi;&alpha;&rho;έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; &alpha;ὐ&tau;ὸ &tau;ὸ &pi;&lambda;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&iota;&omicron; ἀ&rho;&chi;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ὸ ὑ&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ό &phi;έ&rho;&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &sigma;&tau;ὸ &phi;ῶ&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ&rho;&gamma;&iota;&alpha; &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&iota;&chi;&epsilon;ῖ&alpha; &gamma;&iota;ὰ &tau;ὴ&nu; ἱ&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha; &tau;ῆ&sigmaf; &Sigma;&iota;&mu;&omega;&nu;ό&pi;&epsilon;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;ῶ&nu; &rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&omicron;-ἀ&theta;&omega;&nu;&iota;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ῶ&nu; &sigma;&chi;έ&sigma;&epsilon;&omega;&nu;, &kappa;&alpha;ί, &gamma;&epsilon;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha;, &gamma;&iota;ὰ &tau;ὴ&nu; ἱ&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha; &tau;ό&sigma;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &rho;&omicron;&upsilon;&mu;&alpha;&nu;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ῦ &lambda;&alpha;&omicron;ῦ, ὅ&sigma;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;ὶ &tau;&omicron;ῦ Ἑ&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&nu;&iota;&sigma;&mu;&omicron;ῦ.</p>