bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHILOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE ARCHETYPE
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Yerzhanova S. B. , Baidetova K. K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Almaty
Published: June 2021

In our article, we paid attention to the history of the concept of archetype, studied and analyzed the concepts of archetypal plot, motive, and stopped at its place in literature, mythology, psychology, and culture. We paid special attention to the work of the Swiss scientist-psychologist C. G. Jung, who introduced the term archetype into science and studied it in psychological, philosophical, and cultural aspects. Having identified the first archetypal images shown by Jung, we made an analysis, giving importance to the role of the concept of" collective unconscious " in the archetype. In addition, we determined the scientific significance of philological research. The concepts of archetypal plot and archetypal motif introduced by the Russian scientist Meletensky were defined, and examples of archetypal motifs and plots in mythology were given. We have analyzed the concepts of myth and archetype, citing the scientific justifications in the literature. The development of the mythical motif in the works of modern Kazakh writers requires a detailed study of the concept of archetype. At all times, literature cannot separate itself from its original source –myth. Since the Archetype is closely related to mythology, we believe that the importance of this topic is very high today
THE HUMANIST IDEA OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AS A FORM OF EXPANDING THE EDUCATIONAL SPACE
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kabdyrova A.
Published: June 2021

The article examines the issues and problems of the implementation of inclusive education as a way to humanize modern "education for all", regardless of ethnicity, abilities, presence or absence of developmental features, where the individual characteristics of each person are respected and appreciated. The author considers the personality of a university teacher as one of the key figures in inclusive education
A figura poderosa do chef-celebridade: refletindo sobre machismo nas cozinhas profissionais
Authors: De Amorim Cordeiro Viana Aline
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as relações de gênero nas cozinhas profissionais sob a ótica das masculinidades. Pretende-se também, discutir como são produzidas e reproduzidas possíveis práticas de dominação masculina, em relação à atuação da mulher na cozinha profissional. Sob a luz do referencial teórico de autores que versam sobre o tema, foi possível identificar que apesar de alguns avanços na esfera organizacional e social, as cozinhas profissionais e a figura do chef ainda possuem resquícios de machismo visto que esta função remete a ideia de autoridade, sendo ainda, pouco ocupada pelas mulheres.
Covid-19 Pandemisinde Üniversite Öğrencilerindeki Oyun Bağımlılığı Düzeyleri ve Pandeminin Dijital Oyun Oynama Durumlarına Etkisi
Authors: Aktaş Berna , Bostancı Nihal
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı COVID-19 pandemisinde üniversite öğrencilerindeki oyun bağımlılığı düzeyleri ve pandeminin dijital oyun oynama durumlarına etkisinin belirlenmesidir.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemi; evreni bilinmeyen örneklem formülüyle en az 384 kişi olarak hesaplanmış, araştırma online olarak 427 öğrenci ile tamamlanmıştır. Araştırmada öğrencilere online olarak Anket Formu ve Üniversite Öğrencileri İçin Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin pandemi öncesi (%61.1) ve sürecinde (%52.5) dijital oyun oynama süresinin 0-1 saat olarak yoğunlaştığı ve %91.1’i (n=389) pandemi sürecinde daha çok telefonla dijital oyun oynadığı görülmüştür. Öğrenciler pandemi öncesi (%58.3) ve sürecinde (%56.0) en çok bulmaca ve zeka oyunları oynamakta ve pandemi sürecinde dijital oyun oynama sürelerinin (%47.3) değişmediğini düşünmektedir. Pandemi süreci öğrencilerin dijital oyun kullanım süresini ve savaş strateji oyunu oynamalarını arttırmıştır. Öğrencilerin Üniversite Öğrencileri İçin Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği puan ortalaması 35.86 ± 16.97’dir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin %6.3’ü bağımlı grup ve %1.6’sı yüksek düzeyde bağımlı grupta yer almaktadır.
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin pandemi öncesi ve pandemi sürecindeki dijital oyun oynama süreleri karşılaştırıldığında; bu sürenin pandemi sürecinde önemli düzeyde arttığı, pandemide en çok telefonla dijital oyun oynandığı ve pandemi sürecinin savaş-strateji oyunlarını oynama oranını arttırdığı belirlenmiştir.
The Effect of the Use Leadership Style Transformation and Non-Use of Laissez-Faire in Schools on the Percentage of Outstanding Students and on the Percentage of Dropouts in Schools in the Haifa District
Authors:   Ph.D. Students Management Faculty, West University of Timisoara, Romani, Younes Kawther , Daher Yousef ,   Ph.D. Students Management Faculty, West University of Timisoara, Romani
Published: June 2021

This study attempts to discuss the effect of the use leadership style Transformation and Non-use of laissez-faire in schools on the percentage of outstanding students and on the percentage of dropouts in schools in the Haifa district. To achieve a goal of this study, a study was published on "Measurement and analysis of statistics to determine relationships between one data set and another". The leadership style used by teachers and principals. As an independent variable was identified from the literature, and appropriate statistical tests were performed to determine its effect. Furthermore, the study lies that the school principal adopts a specific style of transformative, transformational leadership styles, if this leadership style influences the school culture. The sample of this study consists of the principals and teachers of the Arab outstanding students in the Haifa district. The test will include 4 Arab high schools in the Haifa district, 4 schools received a "good" rating.
Human Resource Management (HRM) Practices and Employee Job Satisfaction at a Public Corporation in Qatar
Authors:   Ph.D. in Business Administration, Institute of Administrative Development, State of Qatar, Maharmeh Dr. Thamer Mohammed
Published: June 2021

Recognizing the importance of human resource management (HRM) practices, and their effects on employee behaviors and attitudes, many studies investigated the correlation between HRM practices and employee job satisfaction. The overall objective of this research is to investigate the impact of HRM practices (training and development and performance management) on employee satisfaction in case of a public corporation in Qatar. In order to meet the objectives of the research, and in order to answer its questions, a survey questionnaire was developed and distributed to a simple random sample of (92) employees, who work for a public corporation in Qatar. The total number of the returned surveys was (78) surveys. This means that the response rate was 84%. Results of data analysis revealed that there is positive and strong correlation between HRM practices and employee job satisfaction. HRM practices explain 22% of employee job satisfaction, while other factors explain 78%. Based on that, it was suggested to develop HRM practices in order to foster employee job satisfaction. It was also suggested to carry future researches to investigate other factors that may drive employee job satisfaction.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Diabetic Patients Towards Foot Care at Al-Daraga Health Center, Wad Madani Al Kubra Locality, Gezira State, Sudan, (2020)
Authors:   Ph.D. Department of family and community medicine, University of Gezira, Sudan, Ahmed Dr. Imad Eldin Eljack Suleiman , Ahmed Dr. Gamal Mustafa Abdalla ,   Associate professor of surgery, department of surgery at faculty of medicine, University of Gezira, Sudan, Abu Nayeb Dr. Sami Hayati Ahmed ,   PHC, MOHAP. U.A.E
Published: June 2021

Background: The incidence of foot ulcers ranges from 8% to 17 % [Crawford F, Inkster M, Kleijnen J, Fahey 2007]and others like peripheral neuropathy, peripheral arterial disease. Objectives: The aim of the study is to identify the knowledge, attitude and practice of diabetic patients on foot care. Patients and Methods: Across-sectional study of randomly selected 360 patients of diabetic patients that attend at Al-Daraga Health Center, Wad Madani, Al Kubra locality, Gezira state, during period of one-month 2020. Data was collected via face-to-face interviews by using questionnaire and analyzed by (SPSS). Results: The results showed that there is excellent knowledge about diabetes complications, complications (94,4%), and that there is high knowledge of taking medications regularly to prevent complications (82.2%), about practicing such as washing feet daily and changing socks daily. Consultation of doctors when any symptoms appeared were good with knowledge more than 50% of each. But there's lack of knowledge by more than 50% for things such as washing the feet by warm water with water temperature checked, and dried feet after washed. There is a lack of practicing with more than 50%, about things such as checking the feet daily and checking the shoes before wearing. Conclusion: Not only good knowledge is needed for footcare, but also good attitude and practice are needed. It is necessary to firstly develop awareness of diabetes and the related complications one amongst which is footcare. Certain educational strategies should be established for both doctors and the patients. I recommended establishing a program like group discussion to patients towards footcare. This study will be helpful in providing evidence regarding the importance of foots care and empowered within the diabetic population.
normas sociales y su impacto en la justicia retributiva y el cumplimiento tributario: un análisis comparativo internacional.
Authors: López Sántiz Patricia , Galván Mendoza Oscar , López Torres Virginia Guadalupe , González Rosales Virginia Margarita
Published: June 2021

El estudio tuvo por objetivo el analizar la evidencia científica que versa sobre las normas sociales y su impacto en la justicia retributiva y el cumplimiento tributario de las y los contribuyentes. Adicionalmente, se optó por comparar desde una óptica internacional los hallazgos del análisis correspondiente. Los resultados indican que, las normas sociales influyen de manera positiva y estadísticamente significativa en el comportamiento de las y los contribuyentes en los diversos países, en la toma de decisiones con respecto al cumplimiento de sus obligaciones fiscales y en la justicia retributiva de los mismos.
Structural analysis of a Nb-based alloy for biomedical application
Authors: Severino Martins Jr JR. , Grandini CR.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of research in the biomaterials field is to produce new materials with physical and chemical properties close to the tissue to be replaced with minimal toxic response to the foreign body. Among the various metallic materials, titanium and its alloys have this great combination of properties. The most promising alloys are those with niobium, molybdenum, tantalum, and zirconium as alloying elements added to titanium. Thus, this kind of alloys integrate a new class of alloys without aluminum and vanadium (which cause cytotoxicity) and have a low modulus of elasticity (below 100 GPa). The objective of this work is to analyze the structure and microstructure of a niobium-based alloy, Ti-50wt%Nb. This alloy was produced in an arc-melting furnace with an inert atmosphere of argon gas. After melting, the samples were characterized by density, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and hardness. The X-ray diffraction data shows the peaks corresponding to the beta phase (with body-centered cubic crystalline structure), corroborated by scanning electron microscopy images. The value of the lattice parameter of the body-centered cubic crystalline structure was 3.2868 Å.
Comparative clinical study between lashuna and shatavari in minimizing the risk of postmenopausal osteoporosis
Authors: T. R. Thanga Selva Kumari , Modi Mansi
Published: June 2021

Ayurveda is one of the old traditional science which deals with healthy and diseased state of human beings through lifestyle, dietary supplements, medication, yoga, purification techniques. In decades of old age can be reduced by the rasayana therapy, which is the line of treatment for vriddha age groups with dominant of vata dosha, agni mandya, dhatu and upadhatu Kshaya. Women are mostly vulnerable at early stage by the vata dosha, dhatu Kshaya especially asthi dhatu, upadhatu like aartava etc. Kshaya of asthi dhatu in menopausal period can be considered as menopausal osteoporosis. Prevention is better than cure as per this proverb, this study was held to prevent the risk of postmenopausal osteoporosis with the drugs lashuna and shatavari treated in comparison method. By its guna of snigdha, vatahara, rasayana etc.
Inhalational Bacteriophage and Nanosilver Effectiveness on nCOVID-19: A Case Report
Authors: Alhiti Hazim Abdul Rahman
Published: June 2021

This is a case report of an immunocompromised plus (nCOVID-19) infected elderly Iraqi man in the AL-KARAMA respiratory care unit. Consequently, this man presented on 2/6/2020 following accelerated respiratory deterioration over two days with positive PCR and CT scan confirmation. Ordinarily, SPO2 84% at room temp despite the oxygen administration 4 L/min, not intubated. Therefore, the physician staged this case as IIb according to clinical staging for nCOVID-19. Moreover, he had uncontrolled IDDM and right nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma before three years. Although, the physician applied nCOVID-19 guidelines of the ministry of Health-Iraq for three days but without a response. So, the researchers added an Inhalational Bacteriophage solution to an Inhalational Nanosilver colloid (designated by the authors) alternative after patient consent. Interestingly, there were fast and notable improvements in the patient's overall health plus relief of the respiratory symptoms. Consequently, a continuous increase in his SPO2 over the next day approaching 97%. Moreover, an improvement in his speaking and walking commencing to discharge well plus a negative PCR. Thus, the Inhalational Bacteriophage and Nanosilver are the most beneficial treatment including the prevention of nCOVID-19 complications in all stages.
NONASSOCIATIVE RINGS WITH A SPECIAL DERIVATION
Authors: YEN CHEN-TE
Published: June 2021

Let $R$ be a nonassociative ring, $N$, $L$ and $G$ the left nucleus, right nucleus and nucleus respectively. It is shown that if $R$ is a prime ring with a derivafion $d$ such that $ax+ d(x) \in G$ where $a \in Z$, the ring of rational integers, or $a \in G$ with $(ad)(x) = ad(x) = d(ax)$ and $ax = xa$ for all $x$ in $R$ then either $R$ is associative or $ad+ d^2 = 2d(R)^2 = 0$. This result is also valid under the weaker hypothesis $ax+ d(x) \in N \cap L$ for all $x$ in $R$ for the simple ring case, and we obtain that either $R$ is associative or $((ad+ d^2)(R))^2 =0$ for the prime ring case.
ON THE DEGREE OF APPROXIMATION OF FUNCTIONS BELONGING TO THE LIPSCHITZ CLASS BY $(e,c)$ MEANS
Authors: SHRIVASTAVA U. K. , VERMA S. K.
Published: June 2021

In the present paper, we obtain the degree of approximation of $f\in$ Lip$\alpha$ ($0 <\alpha\le 1$) by ($e, c$) means ($c > 0$) of its Fourier Series.
INEQUALITIES FOR SOME SPECIAL FUNCTIONS-II
Authors: BISSU S. K. , JOSHI C. M.
Published: June 2021

Some inequalities for Bessel functions, modified Bessel functions of the first kind and of their ratios involving both lower and upper bounds are given. The inequalities improve the results of earlier authours. Also incorporated in the discussion are some inequalities for the ratios of confluent hypergeometric functions of one variable.
HUA'S INEQUALITY FOR COMPLEX NUMBER
Authors: DRAGOMIR SEVER SILVESTRU
Published: June 2021

Variants for the complex numbers of the celebrated Lo-Keng Hua's inequality which is very important in Number Theory are given.
CR-SUBMANIFOLDS OF A QUASl-KAEHLER MANIFOLD
Authors: KON S. H. , TAN SIN-LENG
Published: June 2021

Let $M$ be a CR-submanifold of a quasi-Kaehler manifold $N$. Sufficient conditions for the holomorphic distribution $D$ in $M$ to be integrable are derived. We also show that $D$ is minimal. It follows that an (almost) complex submanifold of a quasi-Kaehler manifold is minimal, this generalizes the well known result that a complex submanifold of a Kaehler manifold is minimal.
UNIFORM TIGHTNESS FOR TRANSITION PROBABILITIES
Authors: KAWABE JUN
Published: June 2021

The aim of this paper is to give a notion of uniform tightness for transition probabilities on topological spaces, which assures the uniform tightness of compound probability measures. Then the upper semicontinuity of set-valued mappings are used in essence. As an important example, the uniform tightness for Gaussian transition probabilities on the strong dual of a nuclear real Frechet space is studied. It is also shown that some of our results contain well-known results concerning the uniform tightness and the weak convergence of probability measures.
COINCIDENCE POINT THEOREMS FOR MULTI-VALUED AND SINGLE-VALUED MAPPINGS IN MENGER PM-SPACES
Authors: PATHAK H. K , CHO Y. J. , CHANG S. S. , KANG S. M.
Published: June 2021

In this paper, coincidence point theorems for compatible mappings of multi-valued and single-valued mappings in Menger PM-spaces are obtained. The presented results in this paper generalize and improve the corresponding results of S. S. Chang et al., O. Hadzic and others.
SOME MATRIX INEQUALITIES OF KY FAN TYPE
Authors: MOND B. , PECARIC J. E.
Published: June 2021

Oneofthewell-knowngeneraliztionsoftheKantorovichinequalitywas given by Ky Fan who established his results for one positive definite matrix but for several vectors. Here we give corresponding results for several matrices and vectors. As well, a number of related inequalities are established.
Using Theoretical Domains Framework for Exploring Appropriate Sitting Posture Determinants Among Office Workers: A Content Analysis Study
Authors: Hosseini-Koukamari Parisa , Ghaffari Mohtasham , Tavafian Sedigheh Sadat , Ramezankhani Ali
Published: June 2021

Background: Sedentary occupations frequently expose employees to prolonged periods with poor posture, which has been considered as the cause of musculoskeletal disorder. Objectives: The study set out to identify the related factors of a taking healthy sitting posture in office workers. Methods: This qualitative study aimed to use the theoretical domains framework (TDF) to investigate perceived determinants to taking a proper sitting posture in office workers. Semi-structured interviews with 25 office workers according to purposive sampling was conducted with a convenience sample of university office workers in Iran. Recorded interviews were transcribed into MAXQDA version 10. Directed content analysis and framework analysis were used for drawing the 12 domains of the TDF. Results: Explored themes were mapped onto the TDF domains, including skills, knowledge, behavioral regulation, goals, environmental context and resources, social influences, beliefs about capability, intentions, emotion, beliefs about consequences, memory, and attention and reinforcement. Conclusions: This study is a theoretical starting point in making structured interventions to change improper sitting posture among office workers. Also, the identified factors provide organizational managers with a wide list of factors by which they can encourage their employees to use proper postures in the workplace, leading to a significant reduction in job absenteeism and insurance fees associated with health problems. In addition, this study enriches the literature by providing additional empirical evidence for the TDF theory.
Drag Queen Storytimes: Public Library Staff Perceptions and Experiences
Authors: Barriage Sarah , Kitzie Vanessa , Floegel Diana , Oltmann Shannon M.
Published: June 2021

Since their first appearances in public libraries, drag queen storytimes (DQS) have frequently been featured in news stories and professional literature. These events feature drag performers leading various aspects of otherwise typical storytimes, including reading books, singing songs, and leading crafts and other activities with young children and their families.
Editor’s Note: The Year that Wasn’t
Authors: Verbeten Sharon
Published: June 2021

In February 2020, I was already planning the summer wall display in our children’s library room—I was planning on having a large pair of glasses with “20/20 Vision!” You know, perfect vision looking ahead to what a great year it would be!
Library Service to Underserved Children and Their Caregivers Committee: It Takes Two (Or More): Developing Partnerships to Serve Marginalized Populations
Authors: Leung Melody , Jeffery Marika
Published: June 2021

As our name suggests, the Library Service to Underserved Children and Their Caregivers (LSUCTC) committee seeks to help library staff better serve children and families who are often marginalized and overlooked by traditional library programs and services. A significant part of our committee’s work is focused on developing toolkits that provide resources and ideas for assisting a variety of these overlooked demographics, and we encourage readers to visit our toolkits here: tinyurl.com/lsuctctoolkit.
What Will Summer Look Like? Summer Learning Loss and COVID-19 Learning Gaps
Authors: Boulay Matthew , McChesney Elizabeth
Published: June 2021

Summer 2021 will likely look much different than previous summers due to the impact of the now more than one-year-long pandemic.Here we share research about summer learning loss and overlap that with emerging studies illustrating how COVID-19 closures and remote learning have compounded learning loss, all of which disproportionately impacts Black children, indigenous children, children of color, and all children who live in poverty.
School Age Programs and Services Committee: Out of School Time: Inspiring Engagement in Children’s Programming
Authors: Grad Kimberly
Published: June 2021

Programming for school age children has experienced a radical shift in the last year due to the pandemic. Out-of-school time or “after school” has taken on a different tone as some children learn at home and some are back at school.And yet, with virtual programming libraries continue to provide a bridge between home and school. Children’s librarians are digging deeper into the well of programming ideas to provide engaging library related activities. In our first column, we offer some concrete program ideas that can be utilized throughout the year when school is in session or during summer reading programming.
Membership Committee: ALSC Member Profiles
Authors: Knight Allison
Published: June 2021

Michelle Ng, Youth Services Librarian, San Mateo (CA) County LibrariesRebecca Ballard, Children’s Librarian, Oconee County (GA) Library
Localizing ECRR: Alaska Wildlife Touts Five Practices
Authors: Blanquart Samantha
Published: June 2021

When we think of storytime, we think of sharing a love of books with children, having a good time, and modeling early literacy behaviors for caregivers. We share early literacy tips and demonstrate activities, but we also display early literacy posters on the walls of the storytime rooms.
Release on parole: Aspects of criminal law and procedure
Authors: Đuričić Svetlana
Published: June 2021

Release on parole dates back to the middle of the 19th century and has roots in the progressive and Irish systems for executing punishment regarding persons deprived of liberty. Namely, the third phase in the execution of the sanction of imprisonment in the progressive system is called - release on parole, while it was the fourth phase in the Irish system. The Irish system for executing imprisonment was accepted in a large number of countries, including pre-war Yugoslavia. Modelled on this system, several prisons were created in Yugoslavia - in Zenica, Sremska Mitrovica, and Lepoglava. The purpose of release on parole is for the convicted person to behave properly while serving the imprisonment sentence, fulfil their work obligations, and not commit another criminal act for the duration of the sentence, all with the goal of re-socialization. Consequently, expanding the prohibition on the release on parole for certain criminal offences is contrary to the primary purpose of punishment as prescribed by art. 42, para. 1, point 1 of the Criminal Code; which is preventing the perpetrator from committing criminal acts and influencing them to not commit criminal acts in the future. Sentencing and executing sanctions must not be in retaliation for the acts committed, as it would be aligned with the theory of intimidation by punishment which has long since been abandoned; at present, the modern theory on the purpose of sanctions is widely represented, the theory of re-socialization, which has the individualization of the punishment of deprivation of liberty at the forefront, and that individualization is important to the re-education of the convicted person.
Special protections against employment termination for workers with family responsibilities
Authors: Balnožan Kristina
Published: June 2021

Loss of employment is one of the most stressful life events for everyone, especially for those with families. An employed mother - and increasingly a father - have family responsibilities towards their children, and these duties are often taken on, due to the decomposition of the family unit, by so-called single parents. Family responsibilities towards children are not, however, the only ones: one important segment of the responsibilities of the working-age population is the care for elderly and/or sick relatives and/or spouses. In this paper, it will be demonstrated that employees with family responsibilities are not a unique legal category. Family responsibilities must not, as such, constitute a valid reason for the termination of employment. The research below, therefore, seeks to present special protections against the termination of employment contracts of different categories of employees with obligations toward children, and to check whether and in what way such protections are provided to employees with obligations to other family members, since special protections against the termination of the employment contracts is explicitly guaranteed in Serbian law to the employees only during pregnancy and absence from work due to special/child care. In this regard, international standards relevant to the subject of the research are considered, as well as certain foreign systems that differently take into account the family situation of employees, using primarily the normative, comparative law method.
The position of the injured party in a prosecutorial investigation
Authors: Kvastek Aleksandar
Published: June 2021

This paper will analyse the position of the injured party in an investigation conducted by the public prosecutor's office, which was implemented in the Republic of Serbia in 2011. After we have given the definitions of the injured party and the difference with the term victim, as a criminological category, we will discuss whether the Serbian Criminal Procedure Code (2011) takes a step back when it comes to the position of the injured party in criminal proceedings. First of all, the ability of the injured party to become a subsidiary prosecutor was limited, as it was prescribed that the injured party can take over criminal prosecution only after the confirmation of the public prosecutor's indictment, so the opportunity to acts as a subsidiary prosecutor does not exist in the manner in which it existed under the Criminal Procedure Code from 2001 of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Then, we shall demonstrate how the position of the injured party was exacerbated in relation to deferred prosecution, as the injured party cannot submit an objection to the higher public prosecutor to re-examine the decision not to prosecute and the injured party's consent is not needed for this decision. The research conducted among deputy public prosecutors and attorneys for the purposes of this paper confirms the presumption that the Criminal Procedure Code in force downgraded the injured party's impact on the criminal proceedings.
Is a shop owner allowed to expel unwanted customers from his/her premises?
Authors: Breneselović Luka
Published: June 2021

The aim of this paper is to try to correct the opinion present in the business practice of larger stores according to which the owners and users of business premises cannot expel unwanted customers / consumers from the facility. This question is currently relevant because of customers who refuse to wear protective face masks in supermarkets, pharmacies, and other stores. First, the paper demonstrates the importance of the concept of property as recognized in Serbian law, and afterwards the presentation is supplemented by comparative legal insights into foreign doctrine (the so-called privates Hausrecht of German law). The scope and limitations of the right to manage a facility, as a property right, and the issue of execution, i.e. factual protection of that right will be discussed. There are concerns that the lack of reaction of the responsible person in the store to non-compliance with epidemiological regulations could be the basis for material responsibility of the store owner and that person, but also a set of facts that increase the risk of exposure to criminal prosecution.
The general ineffectiveness of the appeal against the custody order: Final research results
Authors: Todorović Aleksandar
Published: June 2021

This paper will present the results of the completed research which relates to the issue of the effectiveness of the appeal against the custody order pursuant to Article 294 of the Serbian Criminal Procedure Code. The research which the paper reports on was conducted on the entire territory of the Republic of Serbia, encompassed all Basic and Higher Courts, as well as a survey of more than 300 lawyers. Even though most colleagues will not be surprised by the results, the research has proven to be useful in multiple ways, primarily because it factually and comprehensively demonstrates the concrete situation regarding the effectiveness of the legal remedy in question. This research documents what was the general (but not empirically tested) impression in legal praxis.
IGFBP-4: A promising biomarker for lung cancer
Authors: Nur Savas , Ozturk Akin , Kavas Murat , Bulut Ismet , Alparslan Sumeyye , Aydogan Eroglu , Atinkaya Baytemir , Kolay Murat , Coskun Abdurrahman
Published: June 2021

Background: Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-4 (IGFBP-4), a member of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) family, transports, and regulates the activity of IGFs. The pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) has proteolytic activity towards IGFBP-4, and both proteins have been associated with a variety of cancers, including lung cancer. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the use of IGFBP-4 and PAPP-A as potential biomarkers for lung cancer. Methods: Eighty-three volunteers, including 60 patients with lung cancer and 23 healthy individuals, were included in this study. The patients with lung cancer were selected based on their treatment status, histological subgroup, and stage of the disease. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were used to assess the serum levels of IGFBP-4 and PAPPA, whereas the IGF-1 levels were measured using a chemiluminescent immunometric assay. Results: The serum IGFBP-4 levels in all patient groups, regardless of the treatment status and histological differences, were significantly higher than those in the control group (p < 0.005). However, the serum PAPP-A levels in the untreated patient group were found to be higher than those in the control group, but this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.086). Conclusions: The serum PAPP-A and IGFBP-4 levels are elevated in lung cancer. However, IGFBP-4 may have better potential than PAPP-A as a lung cancer biomarker.
The effect of extrusion cooking on resistant starch formation in rice flour snack enriched with chicory root
Authors: Đermanović Branislava , Kojić Jovana , Krulj Jelena , Perović Jelena , Peić-Tukuljac Lidija , Ilić Nebojša , Bodroža-Solarov Marija
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of extrusion process variables on the resistant starch content (RS) in a sample of rice snacks with added chicory root (addition: from 20-40%). The effect of different levels of feed moisture (16.3 to 22.5%) and screw speed (500 to 900) rpm, as well as chicory root addition, during extrusion cooking on the resistant starch content of extruded products, was investigated. Results of our experiments have demonstrated a decrease in the resistant starch content after extrusion, which is also observed in some other studies. The resistant starch content was in a range of 0.1302 g/100g to 0.5302 g/100g. According to Yoon's model, the screw speed had the greatest negative influence, while the increased feed moisture had a positive effect on resistant starch content, as well as the share of chicory addition.
Biotechnological production of plant inoculants based on nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Authors: Pajčin Ivana , Vlajkov Vanja , Dodić Jelena , Jokić Aleksandar , Grahovac Jovana
Published: June 2021

Nitrogen is one of the essential elements for plant growth and development in terms of DNA and protein synthesis. Its main reservoir in nature is the atmosphere; however, inert molecular nitrogen present in the air isn't a suitable nitrogen form for plants' nutrition. Therefore it has to be chemically transformed to NH4 + or NO3 - ion by the process known as biological nitrogen fixation. Nitrogen fixation is carried out by free-living or symbiotic nitrogen-fixing prokaryotes (diazotrophs), including bacteria, archaea and cyanobacteria. In order to be used as plant inoculants for nitrogen fixation, the biomass of these prokaryotes must be produced and formulated appropriately through different biotechnological processes. The aim of this study is to summarize the main aspects of biotechnological production of plant inoculants based on nitrogen-fixing bacteria in terms of upstream processing, cultivation and downstream processing, with a special emphasis on cultivation media composition, cultivation conditions, biomass separation and formulation techniques.
Pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass with autochthonous fungi from Serbia
Authors: Jović Jelena , Kocić-Tanackov Sunčica , Mojović Ljiljana
Published: June 2021

This research examined the potential use of isolated Serbian autochthonous fungi in lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment. Among 12 isolated fungi, the isolates identified as Trametes hirsuta F13 and Stereum gausapatum F28 stood out as ligninolytic enzyme producers and were selected for potential use in the pretreatment of a waste lignocellulosic biomass. An isolate identified as Myrmaecium fulvopruinatum F14 showed high hydrolytic activity, but negligible ligninolytic activity, and it was selected as a potential producer of important industrial hydrolytic enzymes. Further, the breakdown of lignocellulosic waste, beechwood sawdust, by T. hirsuta F13 and S. gausapatum F28 was examined. Both isolates efficiently degraded biomass, but T. hirsuta F13 exhibited greater selectivity (selectivity coefficient of 1.7) than S. gausapatum F28 (1.1). The isolate F13 was considered a better candidate for the pretreatment, and it was selected for further analysis which involved the use of molasses stillage as a supplement to improve the pretreatment.
Production and economic indicators of corn silage production
Authors: Falan Vedad , Mujčinović Alen , Bećirović Emir
Published: June 2021

The highest quality silage is produced from corn (corn silage), which is also the most common livestock feed. The lack of corn silage in livestock production can be compensated only by concentrated feed, which is usually more expensive, but this is a wellapplied practice in B&H. Therefore, the main aim of this paper was to determine the economic viability of corn silage production in B&H for the period 2014-2019. Primary data for this research were collected based on a semi-structured interview with representatives of the farm "Farma Spreča" Kalesija with a total harvested area of 500 ha. Results indicate that with total harvested area increases 61.29 %, yield increases only 6.26 %, while efficiency decreased by 6.38 % implying problems related to productivity. Based on that, corn silage production in B&H shows positive financial performances, but low yield even with a strong increase in harvested areas indicates the need for further technological and technical improvement.
Evidências bibliométricas do distanciamento entre acadêmicos e praticantes de marketing
Authors: Borges Fábio Roberto , Veiga Ricardo Teixeira , Rocha Matheus Resende
Published: June 2021

Prioridades diferentes de praticantes e acadêmicos de Marketing levam ao seu distanciamento. Acadêmicos normalmente focam em publicações nos periódicos mais prestigiosos. Praticantes de Marketing costumam não se ocupar com publicações, concentrando-se na solução dos problemas profissionais. Este artigo responde à dúvida se títulos de livros e artigos científicos de Marketing evidenciam esse distanciamento entre academia e prática. Foi realizado um estudo bibliométrico, coletando-se por meio de web-scraping 351 títulos de livros sobre Consumer Behavior e 293 sobre Marketing Research, e também, 252 títulos de artigos do Journal of Marketing, 336 do Journal of Consumer Research e 332 do Journal of Marketing Research. Utilizando a Análise de Conteúdo foram criadas 8 categorias de análise. A análise do Teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson (χ2) indicou que existe uma associação significativa entre as categorias de análise propostas (8) e o tipo de publicação (2, Livros e Artigos Científicos), χ2 (7, N = 5.112) = 518,274, p = ,000, V de Cramer = ,318. A partir dos Resíduos Ajustados foi possível afirmar que 7 das 8 categorias mostraram associação entre os tipos de publicação, com destaque para as categorias Conceitos e Instruções, sendo a primeira preponderante em artigos científicos e a segunda em livros. Os resultados evidenciam o distanciamento entre acadêmicos e profissionais de Marketing. Sugere-se que se promova a interlocução entre as partes, para reduzir o distanciamento e beneficiar ambos os domínios.
Modeling and solution method of gas-liquid-solid three-phase flow mixing
Authors: Fan Xing-Hua , Tan Da-Peng , Li Lin , Yin Zi-Chao , Wang Tong ,   Key Laboratory of E&M, Ministry of Education & Zhejiang Province, College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
Published: June 2021

The mixing process of gas-liquid-solid three-phase flow is a complex multi-fluid-structure coupling dynamic problem. The relationship between the particle parameters and the physical spatial scale of the flow channel directly affects the calculation convergence. Numerical modeling and mesh processing of fluid-structure bidirectional interaction in the strong shear zone are difficult. Aiming at the above problems, a method of modeling and solving the gas-liquid-solid three-phase flow mixing is proposed. Based on the volume-of-fluid coupled with discrete-element-method model, a three-phase dynamic model considering particle motion is established. By solving the momentum equation, the bidirectional coupling of two-phase fluid and particle is realized. The user-defined function communication interface is developed independently to obtain the interaction force between fluid and particles, and a porous-interphase coupling solution is proposed to describe the trajectory of particles. Taking the mixing process of three-phase flow with strong shear for example, this method is used to study the influence of different aeration conditions on the free surface, velocity distribution and particle suspension characteristics in the physical space of the flow channel. The results show that strong shear and wall action can convert the tangential velocity of the fluid into axial and radial velocity; choosing an appropriate inflation velocity can eliminate the instability of the free surface and increasing the flow velocity of the fluid has a limited effect on the suspension of particles in some areas. The research results can provide a useful reference for studying the interaction mechanism of complex multiphase flow, and also provide technical support for the mixing production control of gas-liquid-solid three-phase particles.
Prominence of Information Richness in Accepting Online Based Self-Service Technologies
Authors: Galdolage Badra Sandamali
Published: June 2021

Most of the service organizations are now moving to provide their services at a remote basis with Self-Service Technologies (SSTs). This is a natural outcome of technological maturity and would be the norm of many service transactions in future. Currently in many of the services, customers have the choice to use either SSTs or physical service encounters with service employees according to their desire. However, the future is predicted to replace many service employees with self-service machines and humanoid robots. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the service organizations to make their customers ready for such a future. Use of self-service technologies typically take place without the presence of organization’s service staff. Thus, machines should provide necessary guidance and instructions to customers so that they can perform well without difficulties. If SSTs are not rich with information, customers would be in trouble without proceeding with their transactions successfully. Therefore, the quality of information would be a matter for successful online based self -service transactions. Thus, the aim of this study is to understand the information richness in online based self-service technologies from the customer perspective. Using the qualitative approach, semi structured interviews were conducted with 25 individuals who have experience in using online based SSTs. The study found seven key factors which determine the richness of information in online platforms namely ‘Relevance, Timeliness, Accuracy, Clarity, Consistency, Sufficiency and Simplicity’. The study enriches the theoretical landscapes by broadening the understanding on significance of information richness in accepting online based self-service technologies while on practical ground provides insights for service providers in designing their SSTs with rich and necessary information which is required to perform successful transactions.
Shea Press Cake, an Organic Resource of Bioactive Molecules: Biochemical and Phytochemical Profiles of Alcoholic Extracts
Authors: Boris Kouakou Abel , Rose-Monde Megnanou , Silas Djoman Ahouman Élisée , Gladys Doue Ginette , Thiery Zoue Lessoy Yves , Roland Akpa Akpro Lath , Tania Kouassi Adjoua , Tata Dembele , Sebastien Niamke L.
Published: June 2021

Shea press cake is a subproduct of shea butter production. It generally serves as animal food or as fuel, in shea areas. This study demonstrated its ability as edible organic bank of bioactive molecules useful for human. Therefore, the hydroalcoholic extract was screened through GC-MS analysis, and antinutritional compounds were quantified. Chromatogram revealed a wide range of molecules belonging to various famillies. Hence, many amino acids involving EAA (Threonine, Valin and pre-tryptophan) were detected. Peaks related to organic acids like quinic, lactic, malic, citric, gluconic, galactaric, succinic and phosphoric acids were also identified. These acids would be widely exploited in either food or cosmeto-pharmaceutical, or in both industries. Also appeared on the chromatogram, peaks of oses (glucose, fructose and sucrose) and phenolic acids.  Phenolic acids consisted in various catechins and gallic acids which would have antioxidant, antimicrobial, antitumor, anticancer powers. Some other benefic molecules like glycerol and myo-inositol counted among the identified molecules. Above all, shea press cake contents in oxalates (564.66±49.60 mg/100 g DM) and phytates (148.45±0.03 mg/100 g DM) were at far, lower than those of many therapeutic teas. Thus, shea press cake might be considered as a valuable edible bank of bioactive molecules. It could be involved in cosmetics, in drugs and be recommended to consumption as teas leaves, coffee, cinnamon, etc. in prevention to diseases related to metabolic disturbances and oxidative stress (tumor, cancer and degenerative diseases).
Generalized Weierstrass Integrability of a Class of Second-order Nonlinear Differential Equations
Authors: Zhao Xin , Hu Yanxia
Published: June 2021

The generalized Weierstrass integrability of a class of second-order nonlinear differential equations is considered. The conditions of existence and the corresponding expressions of generalized Weierstrass inverse integrating factors of the second-order nonlinear differential equation are presented. The relationship between the generalized Weierstrass inverse integrating factors and the Weierstrass inverse integrating factors is given. Finally, as an application of the main results, a Kudryashov-Sinelshchikov equation for obtaining traveling wave solutions is considered.
Effective Anesthesia during Various Manipulations in Maxillofacial Surgery and in Dental Practice: Overview of Medicines
Authors: Davtyan Ripsime Armenovna , Khamarova Mariya Vladimirovna , Markov Alexander , Goncharov Vitaly Viktorovich
Published: June 2021

In the practice of modern specialists of maxillofacial surgery and dentists, the use of local anesthetics is a necessary condition for comfortable medical manipulations. Accordingly, in order to achieve the medical goals, it is necessary to make a competent choice of anesthetic medicines. Most often, drugs that are used contain amides, the method of administration of which is blocking or infiltration anesthesia.

The specialist should take into account that not all patients will always have the same effective response to a particular local anesthetic, for this reason, it is necessary to constantly update information about modern local anesthetics in order to apply them in medical practice.

The aim of the work is to review the medicines used for local anesthesia both in the practice of dentists and maxillofacial surgeons when providing care for the patients over the age of 18.
Environmental and Economic Recovery Post-Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster: Isotope Characteristics and the Recovery of a Crippled Fisheries Industry
Authors: Wilson Peter W. , Park Tanya L. , Harrison-Day Beatrice , Hinton Davis , Nilssen Laura , Rose Matthew , Isles Stuart
Published: June 2021

The 2011 Tohoku earthquake and subsequent tsunami had a catastrophic effect on the aquaculture industry of the North-East Japanese coast. Ten years on, this paper examines the environmental and economic impacts of this disaster within the context of the Fukushima nuclear meltdown. Following structural damage to the Tokyo Electric Power Company Fukushima Daiichi plant, fisheries and aquaculture industries were suspended, given the initially high radio caesium output into the coastal water column. Daily radiation testing began on all fisheries products, with tentative industry resuming within the Fukushima prefecture once radiation had dropped below the 50 Bq/kg, as stipulated by the Fukushima Fisheries Association. Routine testing continues biweekly (at least until March 2021). As of May 2016, 73 fish species were passed for consumption. The rapid functional recovery of the fisheries industry has been mediated by two factors, the sedimentation characteristics of the caesium isotopes and deposition of isotopes out to sea in an Easterly direction, given the interaction of oceanic currents. While the aquaculture industry may have recovered and food reduced to safe radiation levels, the disaster continues to exert a domestic and international economic impact given the stigma of Fukushima radiation.