bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agente comunitário de saúde e o idoso: visita domiciliar e práticas de cuidado
Authors: Assis Audrey Silva de , Castro-Silva Carlos Roberto de
Published: October 2018

Resumo O crescimento da população idosa no Brasil vem ocorrendo de forma acelerada, configurando um grande desafio para os serviços públicos de saúde. A Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) indica uma mudança no modelo tradicional de atenção à saúde, pautado no viés do cuidado integral. Uma das principais atribuições do agente comunitário de saúde (ACS) é a visita domiciliar, por meio da qual pode estabelecer um vínculo com as famílias atendidas e conhecer suas necessidades. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o potencial da visita domiciliar como instrumento de prática de cuidado e fortalecimento de vínculo junto à população idosa em território de alta vulnerabilidade. Foram realizadas observações participantes sistematizadas em diários de campo, além de entrevistas semiestruturadas com três agentes comunitários de saúde de uma Unidade de Saúde da Família. A construção de sentidos do material sistematizado em tabelas foi organizada a partir do referencial da análise do discurso, que abrange os sentidos intersubjetivos em uma interlocução com o contexto social. Observou-se que a visita domiciliar envolveu dinâmicas de acolhimento e vínculo afetivo construídas cotidianamente, o que fortaleceu as práticas de atenção aos idosos no território, produzindo construções criativas e singulares de cuidado. O ACS ocupava um lugar afetivo-técnico importante na ESF, potencializando ações de promoção à saúde de idosos na comunidade, ainda contribuindo para o incremento de políticas públicas voltadas para essa população.
Self-reported smoking status and urinary cotinine levels in patients with asthma
Authors: Pinheiro Gabriela Pimentel , Souza-Machado Carolina de , Fernandes Andréia Guedes Oliva , Mota Raquel Cristina Lins , Lima Liranei Limoeiro , Vasconcellos Diego da Silva , Luz Júnior Ives Pereira da , Silva Yvonbergues Ramon dos Santos , Lima Valmar Bião , Oliva Sérgio Telles de , Mello Luane Marques de , Couto Ricardo David , Chatkin José Miguel , Cruz Constança Margarida Sampaio , Cruz Álvaro Augusto
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the frequency of active smoking among patients with asthma and individuals without asthma by self-report and urinary cotinine measurement. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the city of Salvador, Brazil, and involving 1,341 individuals: 498 patients with severe asthma, 417 patients with mild-to-moderate asthma, and 426 individuals without asthma. Smoking status was determined by self-report (with the use of standardized questionnaires) and urinary cotinine measurement. The study variables were compared with the chi-square test and the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: Of the sample as a whole, 55 (4.1%) reported being current smokers. Of those, 5 had severe asthma, 17 had mild-to-moderate asthma, and 33 had no asthma diagnosis. Of the 55 smokers, 32 (58.2%) were daily smokers and 23 (41.8%) were occasional smokers. Urinary cotinine levels were found to be high in self-reported nonsmokers and former smokers, especially among severe asthma patients, a finding that suggests patient nondisclosure of smoking status. Among smokers, a longer smoking history was found in patients with severe asthma when compared with those with mild-to-moderate asthma. In addition, the proportion of former smokers was higher among patients with severe asthma than among those with mild-to-moderate asthma. Conclusions: Former smoking is associated with severe asthma. Current smoking is observed in patients with severe asthma, and patient nondisclosure of smoking status occurs in some cases. Patients with severe asthma should be thoroughly screened for smoking, and findings should be complemented by objective testing.
Noncompliance with the law prohibiting the sale of cigarettes to minors in Brazil: an inconvenient truth
Authors: Szklo André Salem , Cavalcante Tânia Maria
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT Objective: To draw up an up-to-date scenario of compliance with the law prohibiting the sale of cigarettes to minors. Methods: We used data about youth access to cigarette purchase that were obtained through a nationwide survey conducted in 2015 among students aged 13-17 years. We estimated simple proportions of attempts to buy cigarettes, success of attempts, purchase of cigarettes on a regular basis, and purchase of cigarettes on a regular basis in a store or bar. All estimates were stratified by gender, age group, and Brazilian macro-region. Crude absolute difference and adjusted absolute difference in the proportion of smokers in each category by variable of interest were analyzed by a generalized linear model with binomial distribution and identity link function. Results: Approximately 7 in every 10 adolescent smokers attempted to buy cigarettes at least once in the 30 days prior to the survey. Of those, approximately 9 in every 10 were successful, and individuals aged 16-17 years (vs. those aged 13-15 years) were less often prevented from buying cigarettes (adjusted absolute difference, 8.1%; p ≤ 0.05). Approximately 45% of all smokers aged 13-17 years in Brazil reported buying their own cigarettes on a regular basis without being prevented from doing so, and, of those, 80% reported buying them in a store or bar (vs. from a street vendor). Conclusions: Our findings raise an important public health concern and may contribute to supporting educational and surveillance measures to enforce compliance with existing anti-tobacco laws in Brazil, which have been disregarded.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СВОЙСТВ НАНОСТРУКТУРИРОВАННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ КАК УЧАСТНИКОВ ХИМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ
Authors: Vigdorovich V. I.
Published: October 2018

Рассмотрен ряд особенностей термодинамических закономерностей, свойственных наноструктурированным материалам, и характер зависимости энергии активации процессов с их участием от эффективного размера частиц нановещества. В этих условиях эффективный размер частиц (а) или число элементарных составляющих малоатомных кластеров (атомы, молекулы, радикалы) становятся термодинамическим параметром. В частности, химический потенциал вещества в случае наноразмерных частиц является функцией их эффективного размера или более строго – функцией концентраций вакансий Са. Величина Са,  в свою очередь, определяется значением а, уровнем поверхностной энергии и изменением объема частиц, возникающим в результате замены в них атома вакансией. Энергия активации процессов (ЕА), в которых участвуют наночастицы (прямые и обратные химические реакции, явления адсорбции и десорбции как их разновидности), становится функцией величины а наноструктурированных частиц. Подобное явление свойственно для самого различного характера энергетической активности адсорбционных центров. Оно приводит к возрастанию роли флуктуаций и случайных процессов и к появлению точки бифуркации на зависимости ЕА = f(а), начиная с которой возможны различные направления процессов, ведущих к кажущемуся разбросу экспериментальных данных. Наблюдаемая картина, в определенной мере,- некий аналог принципа неопределенности Гейзенберга с наличием и существенных отличий от него.

  

Работа выполнена при финансировании по гранту президента РФ по поддержке ведущих научных школ (НШ 9730.2016.11).

Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 18-16-00006).
ВОДОРОДОПРОНИЦАЕМОСТЬ ПЛЕНОЧНЫХ СПЛАВОВ Pd53Cu РАЗЛИЧНОГО ФАЗОВОГО СОСТАВА
Authors: Fedoseeva A. I. , Morozova N. B. , Vvedenskij A. V. , Dontsov A. I.
Published: October 2018

Методом двухступенчатой катодно-анодной хроноамперометрии изучено влияние фазового состава пленочных сплавов Pd53Cu на процессы инжекции и экстракции атомарного водорода. Исследования проведены в водном растворе 0.1М H2SO4. Установлено, что инжекция атомарного водорода в сплав в начальный период протекает в диффузионно-фазограничном режиме, а затем - диффузионном. Найдены кинетические и диффузионные параметры фазограничного проникновения водорода и его последующей твердофазной диффузии. Выявлена роль фазового состава и кристаллографической ориентации сплава на водородопроницаемость. Показано, что перенос атомарного водорода в сплаве главным образом происходит по телу зерна, а не по межфазным границам.
PHASE EQUILIBRIA IN THE Cu2Se-SnSe-Sb2Se3 SYSTEM ALONG THE SnSe-Cu3SbSe3 SECTION
Authors: Ismayilova E. N , Mashadieva L. F.
Published: October 2018

Phase equilibria in the Cu2Se-SnSe-Sb2Se3 system were studied along the SnSe-Cu3SbSe3 section by means of differential-thermal and X-ray phase analysis and its phase diagram was constructed. It was found that the SnSe-Cu3SbSe3 section is stable below the solidus and is nonquasibinary thanks to the incongruent melting of the Cu3SbSe3 compound.
СИНТЕЗ ГРАФТ-СОПОЛИМЕРОВ КАРБОКСИМЕТИЛЦЕЛЛЮЛОЗЫ С N-ВИНИЛИМИДАЗОЛОМ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КИНЕТИКИ ВЫСВОБОЖДЕНИЯ ПРОТИВООПУХОЛЕВОГО ПРЕПАРАТА ПАКЛИТАКСЕЛ ИЗ АССОЦИАТА С СОПОЛИМЕРОМ
Authors: Kuznetsov Vyacheslav A. , Lavlinskaya Maria S. , Sorokin Andrey V. , Bykovskiy Dmitriy V.
Published: October 2018

Графт-сополимеры карбоксиметилцеллюлозы получены радикальной полимеризацией в растворе в присутствии перекиси водорода. Сополимеры охарактеризованы методами ИК- УФ-спектороскопии, гель-проникающей хроматографией и статическим светорассеянием. Изучение водных растворов сополимеров методами динамического светорассеяния, лазерного допплеровского микроэлектрофореза и просвечивающей электронной микроскопии показало, что частицы сополимеров имеют несферическую форму и характеризуются совокупным отрицательным зарядом частиц. Установлено, что взаимодействие между частицами сополимеров и Паклитакселом в водном растворе носит физический характер. Кинетика высвобождения препарата из комплекса с сополимером описывается кинетической моделью Корсмейера-Пеппаса и не подчиняется законам Фика.

 

Данные ИК-спектроскопии, просвечивающей электронной микроскопии, лазерного допплеровского микроэлектрофореза получены на оборудовании Центра коллективного пользования научного оборудования ВГУ.
МОДИФИКАЦИЯ АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ФОРМ ПРИ КОСВЕННОМ АТОМНО-АБСОРБЦИОННОМ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИИ ФОСФОРА
Authors: Alemasova Antonina S. , Shchepina Natalia D. , Chuprina Anastasia N. , Sergeeva Anastasia S. , Dobrydin Aleksandr V.
Published: October 2018

Модифицированы аналитические формы для косвенного атомно-абсорбционного определения фосфора: 11 ‑ молибдожелезофосфатный гетерополикомплекс и ионный ассоциат фенантролината меди(ІІ) (3:1) с гетерополианионом фосфора, которые обеспечивают повышенную селективность и чувствительность определения. Разработана методика косвенного пламенного атомно-абсорбционного определения фосфора в воде, отличающаяся от известных улучшенной воспроизводимостью, экспрессностью, селективностью. Относительное стандартное отклонение не превышает 0.06, продолжительность определения составляет 35 мин.
ФАЗОВЫE ПРЕВРАЩЕНИЯ ПОРОШКОВОГО СПЛАВА Co66Cr28Mo6 ПРИ СЕЛЕКТИВНОМ ЛАЗЕРНОМ ПЛАВЛЕНИИ И ВЫСОКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНЫХ ОТЖИГАХ
Authors: Ternovaya Vera E. , Ivkov Sergey A. , Mazalov Aleksey B. , Domashevskaya Evelina P. , Ryabtsev Stanislav V.
Published: October 2018

В работе исследованы фазовый состав и его изменения при температурных отжигах порошкового сплава Co66Cr28Mo6 и зубной коронки, полученной из того же порошка с помощью 3D- печати методом селективного лазерного плавления.

Рентгенодифракционные исследования исходного порошка Co66Cr28Mo6 и неотожженной коронки показали, что лазерная печать полностью переводит двухфазный порошок (90 % ГЦК +10 % ГПУ) в однофазный твердый раствор ГЦК на основе высокотемпературной гранецентрированной кубической модификации b-Со с заметным увеличением межплоскостных расстояний по сравнению с b-Со.

 

Работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки России в рамках государственного задания ВУЗам в сфере научной деятельности на 2017-2019 годы. Проекты № 3.6263.2017/ВУ и № 16.8158.2017/8.9.
Language Brokering and Mental Health Outcomes
Authors: Hooper Lisa M.
Published: October 2018

I am pleased to introduce this special issue of the Journal of Mental Health Counseling dedicated to language brokering and mental health. The United States Census Bureau reported that in 2012, 85% of foreign-born individuals reported speaking exclusively a language other than English at home, and only 35% reported speaking English “very well” (Gambino, Acosta, & Grieco, 2014). With immigration rates continuing to rise in the United States and in other countries, a special issue focused on language brokering is timely. Although there is a body of literature linking language brokering and educational outcomes, there is an urgent need to advance an understanding of the extent to which language brokering is related to mental health outcomes, culturally tailored clinical practices that may be used with individuals who serve as language brokers, and the ever-increasing need for human helpers to serve as language brokers. This special issue was composed to address these important research and practice topics.
MOVEMENT-COUNTERMOVEMENT DYNAMICS AND MOBILIZING THE ELECTORATE*
Authors: Vann Burrel
Published: October 2018

Social movements draw attention to how their goals align with political candidates but also intensify tensions in local settings. These tensions can take the form of oppositional voter mobilization when the movement is perceived as a formidable threat. In this article, I argue that protest signals the potential for electoral victory, and that the mobilization of opposing voters results when countermovement organizations frame the potential for victory as threatening to voter's interests. I provide empirical support by examining Senate voting outcomes in the 2010 midterm election and show that increases in Democratic voting were most pronounced in counties with high Tea Party rally activity. In complementary analyses, I find that Independent voters are more likely to oppose the Tea Party in counties with higher rally activity, and this opposition increased their likelihood of voting for Democrats.
Platelet aggregation, mean platelet volume and plasma fibrinogen as risk factors for acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Yadav Geeta , Kushwaha Rashmi , Ali Wahid , Singh Uma S. , Kumar Ashutosh , Chandra Sharad , Awasthi Ashish , Mishra Prabhaker
Published: October 2018

Background: The Aim of this study was to assess the role of platelet aggregation, mean platelet volume (MPV) and plasma fibrinogen levels in the pathogenesis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI).Methods: A prospective case control study was conducted on 30 cases of AMI and 30 normal healthy age and sex matched controls. The cases and controls were investigated for platelet aggregation studies (done in platelet rich plasma (PRP) using light transmission chrono-log optical aggregometer), MPV (measured by automated cell counter) and plasma fibrinogen levels (estimated by Clauss method).Results: The mean platelet aggregation (%) in cases AMI was 57.61±11.91 which was significantly higher compared with 35.00±10.40 for healthy controls (p<0.001). Using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis, most patients of AMI had a platelet aggregability of ≥49% on optical aggregometry (sensitivity = 83.3 % and specificity = 93.7%). The MPV (fL) in cases of AMI was 8.04±0.39 which was significantly larger when compared with 7.67±0.43 for controls (p= 0.001). The mean plasma fibrinogen concentration in cases of AMI was 383.1±48.3mg/dl which was significantly higher when compared with 271.33±57.7mg/dl for healthy controls (p<0.001).Conclusions: Platelet hyperaggregability, elevated MPV and plasma fibrinogen levels are found in patients with AMI and contribute significantly to risk of developing coronary thrombosis. These variables should be considered as additional screening tools to identify individuals at increased risk of developing AMI.
Formação docente e bacharelado em Administração: o que traz o ENEPQ na Anpad?
Authors: Denicol Júnior Silvio , Felicetti Vera Lucia , Pineda Robayo Adriana Del Rosario , Nalin Jaime Antônio
Published: October 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar o que vem sendo discutido na área da formação docente para os cursos de Administração em todas as edições do Encontro de Ensino e Pesquisa em Administração e Contabilidade (EnEPQ) da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração (Anpad). Para isso, realizou-se uma busca bibliográfica nas edições de 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013 e 2015, utilizando o descritor “formação docente”, da qual dez artigos, de um total de 525, possibilitaram três categorias de análises. Com o resultado, foi possível verificar uma concentração na categoria do “Estágio Docente” presente em quatro trabalhos, sendo três deles na última edição, em 2015, o que pode representar uma tendência na formação docente para o campo da administração nesse evento. A categoria “Oficinas” aborda a discussão da formação docente a partir da proposição de plano de desenvolvimento profissional. Por fim, a categoria “Pós-Graduação: Stricto Sensu” versa sobre a preparação de pesquisadores nesses programas e as expectativas dos alunos em tornarem-se docentes.
Sem tempo de ser corpo: uma experiência da formação de professores
Authors: Guedes Adrianne Ogêda
Published: October 2018

O eixo central deste artigo é a educação estética de professores, concentrando-se em sua formação inicial e destacando experiências desenvolvidas na disciplina Corpo e Movimento, de um curso de Pedagogia, lócus da pesquisa. A partir dos estudos ligados a educação estética e a corporeidade, analisamos aspectos que fundamentam o trabalho corporal realizado na referida disciplina, destacando depoimentos dos participantes, recolhidos em questionários aplicados ao fim do curso, com vistas a evidenciar os impactos das experiências em sua formação. Aqui, pomos em destaque aspectos referentes ao campo da formação de professores e suas tensões, tomando as questões do corpo como centrais e articulando-as com a formação estética, compreendida em sua relação com o sensível (DUARTE JR, 2006; LOPONTE, 2017). O corpo e as experiências do campo do sensível são considerados como aspectos e dispositivos potentes para compreender as perspectivas de integração entre as dimensões sensíveis e intelectivas na formação docente.
Analysis of Onion Marketing Structure in Yola North Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Ahmed Muhammad Auwal , Idris Abdulazeez , Chinda Maurice David
Published: October 2018

This study analyzed the structure of onion marketing in Yola North Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Data were collected from Jimeta Modern market, Old market and Yola by-pass market based on the existing sampling frame. Descriptive statistics, Gini index and Marketing efficiency were the analytical tools employed. The results revealed that majority (92.5%) of the respondents were male, 62.5% were married with an average family size of 4 persons per household and 52.5% had some level of formal education with a mean marketing experience of 10 years. The average sales recorded per month for wholesalers and retailers were N2,888,000.00 and N372,237.50 respectively, while their respective net incomes per month were N234,610.00 and N35,743.73 respectively. The value of Gini coefficient for wholesalers and retailers were 0.47 and 0.52 respectively, an indication of inequality in earnings among the marketers due to high market concentration resulting to poor market structure. The results further revealed that onion marketing is inefficient in the study area with marketing efficiency scores of 8.82% and 10.62% for wholesalers and retailers respectively. The Return on Investment (ROI) for wholesalers and retailers were N0.081 and N0.096 respectively with retailers having relatively higher ROI. Lack of credit facilities (80%), high cost of transportation (73%) and security challenges (42.5%) were identified as the major problems affecting onion marketers in the area. The study recommends that government should expand its anchor borrower scheme program to include marketers in order to enable them expand their business and improve marketing efficiency.
Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Yield and Yield Components as Affected by Mulching at Teda, Centeral Gondar, Ethiopia
Authors: Tesfa Tiru , Asres Derajew , Woreta Hulushum
Published: October 2018

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is one of the most popular salad crops and occupies the largest production area among salad crops in the world. However, production of lettuce can be limited due to lack of improved production techniques. Farmers in northwestern Ethiopia didn’t apply mulching for lettuce. A field study was conducted at Teda in 2018 to evaluate the effect of different mulching materials on yield and yield component of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) under irrigation. Five mulching materials used as a treatment viz: white plastic, black plastic, teff straw, chickpea straw and control (without mulch). The treatments were laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications. Application of mulching increased leaf width, leaf number, plant height, biological yield, root volume, dry matter and plant height. The highest and lowest yield was recorded for black plastic mulch and no mulch, respectively. The study revealed that the black plastic is the best mulching material among the organic and inorganic once for the production of lettuce in the study area.
A Design and Fabrication of Fish Feed Pelleting Machine.
Authors: Ogbu Chika christian , Okpe Bernard , Muo Veronica Ifeoma , Okoloekwe Vincent
Published: October 2018

Abstract.

Irrespective of the increasing effort of fish farmers to grow fish continuously and feed the nation with diet full of fish,, survey has pointed fish feed as one of the outstanding factors limiting the progress of the farmers as the high cost of the feeds scares poor farmer from active farming. This paper present to you a well-designed and locally fabricated electrically powered fish feed pelleting machine, driven by three electric gear motors of 3hp, 1.8hp and 0.7hp that drive the screw conveyor at the barrel, the hopper conveyor and the extrusion cutter respectively. The components of the machine were locally sourced and locally fabricated. The hopper, the screw conveyors, the barrel and the cutter are made of stainless steel to reduce contamination due to rust. The machine measures 183mm length, 38mm width and 115mm high. It is calculated to have pelleting efficiency of 0.97% and is capable of producing 0.0539kg of feed per second.

 

Keywords: feed, pelleting, fish and machine
The Investigation of Communication Skills of Students at Different Departments at a State University in Turkey
Authors: ALTUN Meryem , KÜRTÜL Necmettin , SOYCAN Merve
Published: October 2018

The main purpose of this study was to investigate communication skills of students studying at different departments at a state university. The survey model was used in the study. The data were collected by the Effective Communication Skills Scale developed by Buluş et al., (2017).The sample of the study consists of 277 university students studying in different departments.  According to the results of the research; it was found that there was a significant difference between gender variable and active participative listening and empathy subscale. Moreover, it was seen that this difference was in favor of women in both sub-scales. Considering the differences in terms of groups, it was found that the difference was determined among the departments of coaching, art, music and Teaching Physical Education and Sports, which was in favor of the department of coaching. In the literature, the communication skills could be higher in departments of art, music and Teaching Physical Education and Sports. The results obtained in the current study were contradictory to the above mentioned statement. It can be concluded that during the coaching practices, the coaches interact with sportsmen and other individuals as well as the courses they take during their education are the reasons why they have high communication skills than other departments.
Patient Collapse after Medical Round: Rupture of Infected Kidney Following Physical Exam
Authors: Mostafa Habli Mohamad
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Kidney rupture is a rare complication of external trauma.The spontaneous rupture of a kidney is even more rare. The presence of several risk factors such as pyelonephritis, hydronephrosis or nephrolithiasis could be the underlying etiology. Case Presentation: Herein, we report a case of a 70-year old male who was admitted for management of left sided obstructive pyelonephritis and hydronephrosis. During hospitalization, traumatic kidney rupture occurred following physical examinations by group of medical students during the morning medical round. Conclusion: "Lenk's triad”, onset of flank pain, tenderness, and symptoms of internal bleeding, in a patient with risk factors for kidney ruptures should raise the suspicion of this uncommon life threatening event. Patient at risk should be evaluated by renal imaging prior to physical exam.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI BAZNAS DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA FILANTROPI ISLAM
Authors: Mardiyah Siti
Published: October 2018

Berdasarkan hasil Riset BAZNAS bekerjasama dengan IPB dan IDB, secara nasional Sumatera Selatan memiliki potensi sebesar 2,88% dari potensi secara nasional sebesar Rp. 82.793.348.705.971,50. Potensi Zakat Provinsi Sumatera Selatan sebesar Rp. 2.385.588.618.814,96  dan target penghimpunan zakat  sebesar Rp.74,92 milyar yang meliputi zakat Fitrah dan Zakat Mal. Umat Islam di Sumatera Selatan dengan jumlahnya yang mayoritas muslim merupakan potensi yang sangat besar bagi penghimpunan zakat. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana manajemen strategi yang dilakukan Baznas Propinsi Sumatera selatan dalam mengelola dana filantropi Islam di Palembang.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian berbentuk field research. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa teknik yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Analisis data yang digunakan pada kajian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis eksploratif. Analisis dilakukan dengan menguraikan dan mengekplorasi manajemen strategi yang telah dilakukan Baznas yang meliputi perencanaan strategi, pengimplementasian strategi dan pengevaluasian strategi.

Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ManajemenStrategi yang dilakukanBaznasmeliputiperencanaanstrategi, pengimplementasian strategi dan pengevaluasiaan strategi. Perencanaan strategi adalah perumusan strategi meliputi misi, visi, dan tujuan dari perusahaan, pengembangan strategi, dan pengarahan kebijakan dengan memperhatikan analisis lingkungan yang ada untuk melihat peluang dan tantangan.Implementasi strategi Baznas dilakukan dengan membuat program-program kerja di bidang pengumpulan dan bidang pendistribusian dan pendayagunaan, bidang pendidikan dan dakwah, bidang kesehatan dan sosial kemanusiaan, bidang perencanaan, keuangan dan pelaporan, bidang Administrasi, Sumber Daya Manusia dan Umum.  Sementara Evaluasi strategi adalah evaluasi terhadap program kerja yang direncanakan dan dilaksanakan Baznas dengan memperhatikan target dan sasaran kerja yang ingin dicapai

Keyword : Manajemen, Strategi, Filantrofi Islam
REKONSTRUKSI PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI UNTUK ENTITASTEMPAT IBADAH (STUDI PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ORGANISASI MASJID BERDASARKAN PSAK 45 DAN PSAK 109)
Authors: Azwari Peny Cahaya
Published: October 2018

Pertanggungjawaban pengelolaan keuangan masjid melalui akuntabilitas dan transparansi pelaporan keuangan yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlakuan akuntansi organisasi masjid melalui PSAK 45 dan atau PSAK 109. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bentuk laporan keuangan masjid sebaiknay disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan keadaan masjid berdasarkan PSAK 45 dan atau PSAK 109. Agar pengelolaan keuangan menjadi lebih baik, tepat, dan optimal, masjid dapat menggunakan sumber daya yang profesional yang memiliki latar blakang pendidikan akuntansi dan mampu menguasai penyusunan laporan keuangan.

 

Kata kunci: Perlakuan akuntansi, organisasi masjid, PSAK 45, PSAK 109
ANALISIS HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATAKULIAH STRUKTUR ALJABAR DI UNIVERSITAS PGRI PALEMBANG
Authors: Nopriyanti Tika Dwi , Retta Allen Marga
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah struktur aljabar sebagai salah satu cara untuk evaluasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 6 yang mengambil matakuliah struktur aljabar pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berupa test yang dilakukan diakhir perkuliahan. Test dilakukan untuk melihat hasil belajar mahasiswa sebagai evaluasi pembelajaran. Hasil yang didapat dari test dikoreksi dan dianalisis sehingga diperoleh nilai rata-rata mahasiswa pada matakuliah struktur aljabar yaitu 70,3 dan masuk dalam kategori tinggi. 62,8% mahasiswa atau 22 mahasiswa memperoleh nilai diatas rata-rata.
Preface to the August 2018 Issue including selected works from CLEI 2017 plus one regular paper
Authors: Santos Rodrigo
Published: October 2018

In this special issue a selection of the best papers presented during the 42thLatin American Conference in Informatics (CLEI 2017) is presented in extendedversions. After a very tough selection process for the Conference, a set of 10paper obtained the best review marks. The authors were invited to submitextended versions that were again blind-reviewed, and finally eight wereaccepted for publication.  A ninth regular paper completes the issue.
El Derecho internacional privado de la Unión Europea frente a las acciones por daños anticompetitivos = European Union Private International Law in front of antitrust damages actions
Authors: Calvo Caravaca Alfonso-Luis , Carrascosa González Javier
Published: October 2018

Resumen: Este trabajo muestra cómo el TJUE y los tribunales nacionales de los Estados miem­bros de la UE aplican los Reglamento Bruselas I-bis y Roma II a las acciones de daños por infracción del Derecho antitrust europeo. Este trabajo subraya algunas de las dificultades que está encontrado la aplicación privada del Derecho de la competencia: la frecuente inoperancia de los foros de sumisión, la peculiar interpretación del forum delicti commissi, las sorpresas derivadas del forum connexitatis y las soluciones contrapuestas a las cuestiones de legitimación procesal activa y pasiva (como, por ejemplo, la responsabilidad de la sociedad matriz por el comportamiento de sus filiales).Palabras clave: acciones para la indemnización de daños anticompetitivos, acciones autónomas, acciones de seguimiento, acciones declarativas negativas, acciones Torpedo, competencia judicial inter­nacional, daños, defensa basada en la repercusión de sobrecostes, Derecho antitrust, Derecho aplicable, Derecho europeo de la competencia, efecto paraguas, passing-on, Unión Europea.Abstract: This essay shows how the CJEU and the national courts of the EU Member States apply the Brussels I-bis and Rome II Regulations to actions for damages for infringement of European anti­trust law. This paper highlights some of the difficulties encountered in the private application of Euro­pean competition law: the frequent inoperativeness of the submission forums, the peculiar interpretation of the forum delicti commissi, the surprises derived from the forum connexitatis and the opposing solu­tions to the issues of active and passive legal standing (as, for example, the responsibility of the parent company for the behavior of its subsidiaries).Keywords: Antitrust damages actions, Stand-alone actions, Follow-on actions, negative declara­tory actions, Torpedo actions, Jurisdiction, Damages (Torts), passing-on defence, Antitrust Law, Appli­cable Law, European Competition Law, umbrella effect, European Union.
Dimensión consular de la gestación por sustitución en Derecho internacional privado = Consular aspects of surrogate gestation under International Private Law
Authors: Pertusa Rodríguez Luis
Published: October 2018

Resumen: El artículo 10.1 de la Ley 14/2006 establece la nulidad de los contratos de gestación por sustitución en España. La Instrucción de la DGRN de 5 de octubre de 2010 diseña un mecanismo para recibir resoluciones extranjeras que establezcan filiaciones mediante gestación por sustitución en un registro civil consular. La instrucción exige que la filiación venga determinada por una sentencia judi­cial. El encargado del registro civil consular tiene un amplio margen de maniobra a la hora de realizar la inscripción así como para exigir que la sentencia extranjera haya obtenido un exequatur o bien realizar un reconocimiento incidental de la misma.Palabras clave: gestación por sustitución, Instrucción de la DGRN, registro civil consular, senten­cia judicial, reconocimiento incidental.Abstract: Article 10(1) of law 14/2006 establishes the nullity of contracts of surrogate gestation in Spain. DGRN Rule of October the 5th of 2010 devises a mechanism to receive in a consular civil registry foreign resolutions that establishes filiations through surrogate gestation. The Rule requires that the filiation will be determined by a court ruling. The person in charge of the consular civil registry has a wide discretion when registering this ruling as well as considering if an exequatur is needed or a direct recognition is adequate.Keywords: surrogate gestation, DGRN ruling, consular civil registry, court ruling, direct recognition.
The temporal scope of the European Succession Regulation and the (in-)validity of joint wills under polish law. Commentary on the judgment of the Schleswig Higher Regional Court of 25 april 2016, 3 wx 122/15 = El ámbito temporal del Reglamento Europeo de Sucesiones y la (in)validez de las voluntades conjuntas en atención al derecho polaco. Comentario a la sentencia del Schleswig Higher Regional Court del 25 de abril de 2016, 3 wx 122/15
Authors: Nasse Laura
Published: October 2018

Abstract: The European Succession Regulation (Regulation (EU) No 650/2012) entered into force on 16 August 2012 and applies since 17 August 2015. To facilitate the application of the Regulation, the German legislator introduced a “Law on International Succession Law and the Amendment of Provi­sions on Certificates of Inheritance and other areas”. One aspect of the new German law is the amend­ment of Article 25 of the Introductory Act to the German Civil Code (EGBGB) which now provides that chapter III of the Succession Regulation shall also apply to successions that do not fall within the Regulation’s scope of application. In its decision, the Schleswig Higher Regional Court found that Ar­ticle 25 EGBGB only extends the material but not the temporal scope of the Regulation. Furthermore, it discussed the characterization of the Polish prohibition of joint wills and found that the joint will of a Polish citizen who had been living in Germany is valid under the applicable German law.Keywords: European Succession Regulation, temporal scope, prohibition of joint wills, applicable law, choice of law.Resumen: El Reglamento europeo de sucesiones (Reglamento (UE) nº 650/2012) entró en vigor el 16 de agosto de 2012 y se aplica desde el 17 de agosto de 2015. Para facilitar la aplicación del Regla­mento, el legislador alemán introdujo una “Ley de derecho sucesorio internacional y la enmienda de las Disposiciones sobre Certificados de Herencia y otras áreas “. Un aspecto de la nueva ley alemana es la modificación del artículo 25 de la Ley introductoria del Código Civil alemán (EGBGB) que establece que el capítulo III del Reglamento de Sucesiones se aplicará también a las sucesiones que no entran en el ámbito de aplicación del Reglamento. . En su decisión, el Tribunal Regional Superior de Schleswig consideró que el artículo 25 EGBGB solo extiende el alcance material pero no temporal del Reglamento. Además, discutió la caracterización de la prohibición polaca de voluntades conjuntas y encontró que la voluntad conjunta de un ciudadano polaco que había estado viviendo en Alemania es válida bajo la ley alemana aplicable.Palabras clave: Reglamento europeo de sucesiones, ámbito temporal, prohibición de voluntades cojuntas, ley applicable, elección de ley.
Las nuevas propuestas interpretativas del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos sobre el control del uso laboral de la tecnología de la empresa: Barbulecu y López Ribalda = The new interpretative proposals of the European Court of Human Rights on the control of the labor use of the company’s technology: Barbulecu and López Ribalda
Authors: Ruiz González Carlota Mª
Published: October 2018

Resumen: El control empresarial del uso de los medios informáticos de la empresa y, en especial, de los mensajes que los trabajadores intercambian a través de estos medios, ha sido un tema polémico que, en España, parecía ya parcialmente resuelto por la doctrina constitucional y jurisprudencial. Pero las recientes STEDH establecen nuevos criterios necesitados de análisis por los cambios importantes que pueden provocar en nuestro sistema. Este trabajo comienza exponiendo la situación anterior a esas sentencias, para después analizar los tres últimos pronunciamientos al respecto del TEDH. El trabajo termina explicando las consecuencias que han tenido en el sistema español.Palabras clave: Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, control del empleador, videovigilancia, proporcionalidad, información, derechos fundamentales, derecho a la intimidad, uso de los recursos tecnológicos de la empresa, derecho al secreto de las comunicaciones.Abstract: The corporate supervisión of workers use of technological resources and, especially the messages swapped throw them, has been a controversial matter that seemed partially solved by the constitutional and jurisprudential doctrine. But the recent “Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights” establishes new criteria that implies a big change in our system, and they have to be analysed. This research analyses the situation before and last three judgements of the European Court of Human Rights. The article ends up explaining the consequences that have had on the Spanish system.Keywords: European Court of Human Rights, employer’s control, video surveillance, proportionality, information, fundamental rights, rignt to privacy, use of internet and electronic communications in the workplace, secrecy of communications.
Impact of oral conditions on quality of life in schoolchildren in urban area of Cuenca-Ecuador
Authors: Gomescuello Neli , García-Rupaya Carmen Rosa , Del Castillo-López César
Published: October 2018

Objetivos: Determinar Impacto de las Condiciones Orales sobre la Calidad de Vida Relacionada a Salud Bucal (CVRSB) en escolares de dos escuelas urbanas, Cuenca – Ecuador el año 2015. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal, que valoró a 208 escolares de 11 y 12 años, de las escuelas Ezequiel Crespo y Ulises Chacón, de Cuenca, Ecuador. Se determinó un promedio de edad de 11,48 ± 0,501, donde 159 (76,44%) fueron varones y 49 (23,56%) fueron mujeres, se aplicó el instrumento Child Oral Impacts on Daily Performance Index (Child OIDP Index) en español, versión validada en Perú que permite evaluar los impactos de 17 condiciones orales sobre 8 desempeños diarios. Resultados: Las prevalencias de las condiciones orales autopercibidas como problema fueron: posición de dientes (54%) y diente cariado (52%), los impactos en desempeños diarios más afectados fueron: sonreír (38%) y comer (36%). Conclusiones: El Índice Child-OIDP Index promedio global fue de 9,79 ± 7,02, considerado alto.
Frecuencia de patología de los senos maxilares evaluados mediante tomografía computarizada de haz cónico
Authors: Gutiérrez Mesa Manuela , León-Manco Roberto Antonio , Ruiz García Vilma Elizabeth
Published: October 2018

Objetivos: Determinar la frecuencia de patologías de los senos maxilares evaluados mediante tomografía computarizada de haz cónico. Material y Métodos: La investigación fue descriptiva, retrospectiva y transversal. Se revisaron 370 tomografías computarizadas de haz cónico (Sirona Galileos Comfort) de pacientes que acudieron al Servicio de Radiología Oral y Máxilofacial de la Clínica Dental Docente de la Facultad de Estomatología de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano heredia, resultando, un total de 740 senos maxilares de pacientes mayores de 18 años. Se tuvieron en cuenta las siguientes patologías sinusales: engrosamiento de la mucosa, ocupamiento del seno maxilar y no permeabilidad del ostium. Resultados: Se encontró que el 31,3% (n=116) de las tomografías pertenecían al sexo masculino y el 68,6% (n=254) al sexo femenino. La edad promedio de los pacientes fue 47,4 años con una desviación estándar de 14,07. De las 370 tomografías en el 74,9% (n=277) de los casos se presentó patología sinusal. La patología más común fue engrosamiento de la mucosa con un 57,2% (n=218), seguida de no permeabilidad en el 11,3% (n=43) y ocupamiento en el 4,2%. (n=16). Adicionalmente se encontró simultáneamente no permeabilidad y engrosamiento en 86 casos y no permeabilidad y ocupamiento en 18 casos. Conclusiones: La frecuencia de los senos maxilares evaluados mediante tomografía computarizada de haz cónico fue significativamente alta con un 74,9% de los senos maxilares evaluados.
Evaluación anatómica del paladar blando mediante resonancia magnética. Artículo de revisión
Authors: Olaechea Ramos Maria Alejandra , Sovero Gaspar Abell , Gutiérrez-Ventura Fredy
Published: October 2018

Objetivos: Revisar las publicaciones sobre la anatomía del paladar blando en imágenes de resonancia magnética (RM), para evaluar esta estructura. Contenido: El paladar blando es una estructura anatómica compuesta por músculos con funciones importantes durante la fonación, deglución y la respiración. La resonancia magnética (RM) es una técnica imagenológica que no utiliza radiación ionizante, obteniendo relevancia en los últimos años, por lo que en la actualidad tiene un rol importante en el diagnostico maxilofacial, específicamente en te- jidos blandos como el velo del paladar, razón por la cual el odontólogo debe conocer las estructuras y función mediante imágenes de RM. En secuencias rápidas, se pueden evaluar los movimientos del velo del paladar en la deglución y respiración, así como poder observar cambios en las estructuras de la vía aérea superior tal como se da en el síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño. Conclusiones: La revisión muestra la importancia de la RM en el estudio de la anatomía del paladar blando; esto debe promover el uso de esta técnica para analizar tejidos blandos. Está demostrado en los diferentes estudios de imágenes por RM que detallan bien estos tejidos en sus diferentes secuencias y tiene como principal ventaja que no utiliza radiación ionizante.
Los antrolitos en seno maxilar evaluados con tomografía computarizada de haz cónico y su importancia de diagnóstico temprano
Authors: Allpas Curi Albino Frorian , Quezada Marquez Milushka
Published: October 2018

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Polifarmacia psiquiátrica en personas con esquizofrenia en un establecimiento público de salud mental en Lima
Authors: Stucchi-Portocarrero Santiago , Saavedra Javier E.
Published: October 2018

Objetivos: El presente estudio busca identificar retrospectivamente la prevalencia de polifarmacia psiquiátrica en pacientes con el diagnóstico de esquizofrenia que reciben atención ambulatoria en el Instituto Nacional de Salud Mental “Honorio Delgado – Hideyo Noguchi” (Lima, Perú). Material y Métodos: Se revisaron 430 historias clínicas de pacientes con diagnóstico único de esquizofrenia, supuestamente estables clínicamente, atendidos en Consulta Externa de la Dirección de Adultos o en el Módulo de Intervención Breve del Instituto, durante el año 2016. Resultados: El 84,4% de la muestra recibió más de un psicofármaco, con un promedio de 3,0 psicofármacos por paciente; el 40,5% recibió más de un antipsicótico, con un promedio de 1,5 antipsicóticos por paciente; al 96,2% de los que recibían antipsicóticos de depósito, se agregó uno o más psicofármacos, y al 86,2%, uno o más antipsicóticos por vía oral. Como psicofármacos adicionales, el 50,9% tomaba una benzodiacepina, el 47,0% un anticolinérgico, el 24,4% un antidepresivo inhibidor de la recaptación de serotonina, y el 21,2%, por lo menos un estabilizador del ánimo. El número de psicofármacos en general y antipsicóticos en particular se asoció significativamente con hospitalizaciones previas, antecedente de terapia electroconvulsiva, uso de antipsicóticos de primera generación y uso de antipsicóticos de depósito. Conclusiones: Se encontró una elevada prevalencia de polifarmacia psiquiátrica en la población estudiada, lo que debe motivar la revisión de las guías de práctica clínica y la elaboración de normas que regulen el uso de psicofármacos.
Bancos de cerebro. Un reto para Latinoamérica.
Authors: Casavilca-Zambrano Sandro , Cancino-Maldonado Karina , Bertani Stéphane , Boluda Susana
Published: October 2018

Muchos de los progresos recientes en la comprensión de la patogénesis de trastornos comunes y raros del sistema nervioso se han producido mediante el uso de tejido cerebral humano post-mortem. Los bancos de cerebros han tenido un papel crucial en este proceso, proporcionando  material raro e invaluable. La función de un banco de cerebro moderno es recolectar material post-mortem o de biopsia de casos clínicamente y patológicamente bien caracterizados de manera continua y sistemática, considerando cuestiones de seguridad y éticas que rodean el uso de tejido humano donado para investigación médica. El presente artículo llama la atención sobre la importancia de los bancos de cerebro, en la recolección y almacenamiento de material post-mortem para satisfacer las necesidades de proyectos de investigación específicos, los aspectos tanto técnicos como éticos y legales, relacionados a la donación y manipulación de material biológico, así como proponer el desarrollo de una red en América Latina de bancos de cerebro que permita contar con material de estudio de diversos padecimientos en nuestra población.
Una revisión de la neuroanatomía y neurofisiología del lenguaje.
Authors: El Imrani Nizar
Published: October 2018

Este artículo de revisión intenta examinar las diferentes estructuras del sistema nervioso, tanto central como periférico, involucradas en el proceso del lenguaje. Tras cuestionar el modelo clásico que atribuye las funciones del lenguaje exclusivamente a las áreas de Broca y Wernicke, se presenta la hipótesis de que el lenguaje se basa en redes neuronales complejas interconectadas con áreas cognitivas. A punto de partida de la premisa de que todo estímulo es categorizable, es decir transformable y codificable en forma de lenguaje, se estipula que para una correcta interacción con el entorno y una comunicación lingüística fructífera, la coordinación, funcionamiento y comunicación entre diferentes estructuras neuroanatómicas son factores necesarios cuya descripción y explicación se presentan de manera sistemática.
A noção de fronteira entre o sound design e a trilha musical no seriado The Twilight Zone (1959-1964)
Authors: Bonetti Lucas Zangirolami
Published: October 2018

O presente artigo debate paradigmas que, analiticamente, confundem seus limites e fronteiras conceituais do que se entende por pistas de música, ruído e diálogos na separação categórica da trilha sonora. Com foco na conceitualização de um lugar fronteiriço entre sound design e trilha musical, foi escolhido como estudo de caso o seriado The Twilight Zone (1959-1964). A partir de exemplos extraídos de sua trilha sonora, a temática é apresentada e discutida, trazendo novas reflexões para a ressignificação teórica e terminológica que vem sendo extensivamente pesquisada atualmente. Vale ressaltar que a análise do presente artigo se dá no plano conceitual e visa a compreender a produção de sentido na relação entre a música e o sound design.