bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spontaneus rupture of the left venous angle aneurysm - a case report
Authors: Batinic Nikola , Kokovic Tijana , Budakov Nebojsa , Nikolic Dragan
Published: February 2023

Introduction. Upper extremity venous aneurysms and aneurysms of the neck are
rare, unlike the lower extremity venous aneurysms. Only a few cases of upper
extremity venous aneurysms have been described in the literature. The aim of
the study was to find the best way to treat upper extremity venous aneurysms
and the aneurysms of the neck region. Case Report. A 40-year-old female
patient reported to the Emergency Center due to the swelling in the
supraclavicular region. Color Doppler ultrasonography was performed and a
saccular subclavian aneurysm was found, at the junction with the internal
jugular vein, with signs of rupture presenting with locoregional hematoma
spillage measuring 19 x 13 mm. Complete laboratory tests were performed,
followed by computed tomography phlebography, where a partially thrombosed
aneurysm was described in the angle between the internal jugular vein and
subclavian vein, with a maximum diameter of 25 mm. The patient was
hospitalized and treated conservatively. Six days after the onset of
symptoms, magnetic resonance phlebography was performed, which did not show
the previously described aneurysm of the left venous angle. Three months
after the onset of symptoms, a control magnetic resonance phlebography was
performed, which showed an aneurysm in the region of the junction of the
left internal jugular vein and subclavian vein again, with a maximum
diameter of 20 x 13 mm. Conclusion. Clinical examination and color Doppler
ultrasound should certainly be the first-line of diagnosis, while magnetic
resonance phlebography and computed tomography phlebography are the gold
standard for aneurysm monitoring. Asymptomatic aneurysms and aneurysms with
mild symptoms are best treated conservatively.
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum with pneumothorax, pneumorrhachis and pneumoperitoneum in a child: A case report
Authors: Plazacic Milica , Bjelica Milena , Vilotijevic-Dautovic Gordana
Published: February 2023

Introduction. Pneumomediastinum is defined as the presence of free air in the
mediastinum. Primary, idiopathic, spontaneous pneumomediastinum is very rare
and it affects healthy children with no identifiable cause. Secondary
pneumomediastinum may be caused by underlying respiratory disorders,
iatrogenic causes or trauma. The most common clinical sign of
pneumomediastinum is subcutaneous emphysema, and the most common symptoms
are acute chest pain and dyspnea. The diagnosis is confirmed by a chest
X-ray or chest computed tomography. Pneumomediastinum is rarely associated
with pneumothorax, pneumoperitoneum, and pneumorrhachis. Case Report. In
this report, we present a case of a spontaneous pneumomediastinum in a child
aged 2 years and 6 months. A child was admitted to our hospital due to
massive subcutaneous emphysema. On admission, the patient was without a
history of chest trauma or any chronic respiratory tract diseases. He had a
mild upper respiratory tract infection 6 days before admission. The
diagnosis of pneumomediastinum was confirmed by chest X-ray and computed
tomography. After conservative treatment, on the eighth day of
hospitalization, there was a complete regression of the pneumomediastinum
with normalization of the clinical and radiological findings. Conclusion.
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is the most common benign condition that
spontaneously regresses after conservative treatment. Life-threatening
complications require surgical decompression. The use of antibiotic therapy
in the prophylaxis of mediastinitis has not been proven to be useful.
Opinions on the routine use of chest computed tomography in patients with
spontaneous pneumomediastinum are still not uniform.
CGM Metrics Identify Dysglycemic States in Participants From the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention Study
Authors: Wilson Darrell M. , Pietropaolo Susan L. , Acevedo-Calado Maria , Huang Shuai , Anyaiwe Destiny , Scheinker David , Steck Andrea K. , Vasudevan Madhuri M. , McKay Siripoom V. , Sherr Jennifer L. , Herold Kevan C. , Dunne Jessica L. , Greenbaum Carla J. , Lord Sandra M. , Haller Michael J. , Schatz Desmond A. , Atkinson Mark A. , Nelson Patrick W. , Pietropaolo Massimo ,   the Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) parameters may identify individuals at risk for progression to overt type 1 diabetes. We aimed to determine whether CGM metrics provide additional insights into progression to clinical stage 3 type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

One hundred five relatives of individuals in type 1 diabetes probands (median age 16.8 years; 89% non-Hispanic White; 43.8% female) from the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention study underwent 7-day CGM assessments and oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) at 6-month intervals. The baseline data are reported here. Three groups were evaluated: individuals with 1) stage 2 type 1 diabetes (n = 42) with two or more diabetes-related autoantibodies and abnormal OGTT; 2) stage 1 type 1 diabetes (n = 53) with two or more diabetes-related autoantibodies and normal OGTT; and 3) negative test for all diabetes-related autoantibodies and normal OGTT (n = 10).

RESULTS

Multiple CGM metrics were associated with progression to stage 3 type 1 diabetes. Specifically, spending ≥5% time with glucose levels ≥140 mg/dL (P = 0.01), ≥8% time with glucose levels ≥140 mg/dL (P = 0.02), ≥5% time with glucose levels ≥160 mg/dL (P = 0.0001), and ≥8% time with glucose levels ≥160 mg/dL (P = 0.02) were all associated with progression to stage 3 disease. Stage 2 participants and those who progressed to stage 3 also exhibited higher mean daytime glucose values; spent more time with glucose values over 120, 140, and 160 mg/dL; and had greater variability.

CONCLUSIONS

CGM could aid in the identification of individuals, including those with a normal OGTT, who are likely to rapidly progress to stage 3 type 1 diabetes.
CGM Metrics Identify Dysglycemic States in Subjects from the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention Study
Authors: Wilson Darrell M. , Pietropaolo Susan L. , Acevedo-Calado Maria , Huang Shuai , Anyaiwe Destiny , Scheinker David , Steck Andrea K. , Vasudevan Madhuri M. , McKay Siripoom V. , Sherr Jennifer L. , Herold Kevan C. , Dunne Jessica L. , Greenbaum Carla J. , Lord Sandra M. , Haller Michael J. , Schatz Desmond A. , Atkinson Mark A. , Nelson Patrick W. , Pietropaolo Massimo , Group Type I Diabetes TrialNet Study
Published: February 2023

  

OBJECTIVE 

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) parameters may identify subjects at risk of progressing to overt type 1 diabetes. We aimed to determine whether CGM metrics provides additional insights into progression to clinical Stage 3 type 1 diabetes. 

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS 

One hundred and five relatives of type 1 diabetes probands (median age 16.8 years; 89% non-Hispanic White; 43.8% female) from the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention Study underwent 7-day CGM assessments and oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) at 6-month intervals, the baseline data is reported here. Three groups were evaluated: individuals with 1) Stage 2 type 1 diabetes (n=42) with ≥2 diabetes-related autoantibodies and abnormal OGTT; 2) Stage 1 type 1 diabetes (n=53) with ≥2 diabetes-related autoantibodies and normal OGTT; and 3) negative test for all diabetes-related autoantibodies and normal OGTT (n=10). 

RESULTS 

Multiple CGM metrics were associated with progression to Stage 3 type 1 diabetes. Specifically, spending ≥5% time with glucose levels ≥140 mg/dL (p = 0.01), ≥8% time ≥140 mg/dL (p=0.02), ≥5% time ≥160 mg/dL (p = 0.0001) and ≥8% of the time spent at glucose levels ≥160 mg/dL (p=0.02) were all associated with progression to Stage 3 disease. Stage 2 participants and those who progressed to Stage 3 also exhibited higher mean day-glucose values, spent more time with glucose values over 120, 140 and 160 mg/dL, and had greater variability.

CONCLUSIONS 

CGM could aid in the identification of subjects, including those with a normal OGTT, who are likely to rapidly progress to Stage 3 type 1 diabetes. 
Change in treatment preferences in pediatric diaphyseal forearm fractures: a Danish nationwide register study of 36,244 fractures between 1997 and 2016
Authors: Hansen Rasmus T , Borghegn Nicolas W , Gundtoft Per Hviid , Nielsen Katrine A , Balslev-Clausen Andreas , Viberg Bjarke
Published: February 2023

Background and purpose: The choice between invasive and non-invasive treatment of diaphyseal forearm fractures in children can be difficult. We investigated the trends in choice of treatment of pediatric diaphyseal forearm fractures over a 20-year period. Patients and methods: This is a population-based register study with data from 1997 to 2016 retrieved from the Danish National Patient Registry. The primary outcome was choice of primary treatment within 1 week divided into non-invasive treatment (casting only or closed reduction including casting) and invasive (Kirshner wires, intramedullary nailing [IMN], and open reduction internal fixation [ORIF]). The secondary outcomes were further sub-analyses on invasive treatment and age groups.Results: 36,244 diaphyseal forearm fractures were investigated, yielding a mean incidence of 172 per 105/year. The proportion of fractures treated invasively increased from 1997 to 2016, from 4% to 23%. The use of Kirschner wires increased from 1% to 9%, IMN increased from 1% to 14%, and ORIF decreased from 2% to 1%. The changes were evident in all age groups but smaller in the 0–3-year age group.Conclusion: We found an increase in invasive treatment of pediatric diaphyseal forearm fractures over the investigated period. A change in invasive methods was also found, as the rate of IMN increased over the investigated period and became the predominant surgical treatment choice.
QUR'ANIC INSIGHTS ON RELIGIOUS MODERATION AND ITS RELEVANCE TO RELIGIOUS HARMONY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sutrisno Andri , Haqiqi M. Rama , Roza Baiq Melisa , Dalail Muhammad Masruri
Published: February 2023

Indonesia is a plural country consisting of various religions, tribes, races, cultures, and languages, from all of that, many of us will encounter various kinds of problems, especially young people today or often known as the millennial era. At this time the most we will encounter is the issue of Religious moderation or about how tolerance between religious people. Therefore, the emergence of religious moderation insights in the Islamic perspective can provide space for us both in studying and understanding how religious moderation should be in the Qur'an. Not only that, the important role in the emergence of various problems in the religious field makes it an attraction or study material that should be resolved. The Qur'an provides answers to all the problems we face, be it religious, cultural, or even more suggestive of politics which is all set out in the Qur'an. We only need to understand and study, especially with the problem that has always been a problem, namely moderation and tolerance in the perspective of Islam or the Qur'an.
The Effect of Combining Blood Flow Restriction and Plyometric Exercise on Quadriceps Muscle Strength, Functional Ability and Balance Capacity - A Pilot Study Amongst Amateur Soccer Players
Authors: Krekoukias Georgios , Papakonstantinou Christina , Tsepis Elias , Fousekis Konstantinos , Tsekoura Maria , Aggelopoulos Pavlos , Billis Evdokia
Published: February 2023

Football is one of the most popular sports employing a plethora of people around the world. Plyometric exercise and Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) exercise are two different means used to enhance athletic performance in healthy athletes and also during the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal injuries. To our knowledge, the combination of plyometric exercise and BFR has not been studied so far. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of BFR during plyometric lower limb exercise on quadriceps muscle strength, functional capacity and dynamic balance of the lower limb in amateur football players. This is a comparative study with a parallel 10-week, twice/week intervention in 2 different groups. Group A (N = 5) performed a plyometric exercise program and group B (N = 5) performed the same plyometric exercise program with the simultaneous application of BFR. Outcome measures were 1 Repetition Maximum of the squat exercise, Y Balance Test, Horizontal Countermovement Jump, Vertical Countermovement Jump, and single leg Triple Hop Test (THT). There was statistically significant improvement in both groups in all variable except THT on the non-dominant leg. There was no statistically significant difference between groups. Plyometric exercise, whether applied with or without blood flow restriction, improved strength, balance and functional capacity in male amateur football players
PENGEMBANGAN 3D BOOK BERBASIS PQ4R MATERI SIKLUS AIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN METAKOGNISI DAN SELF EFFICACY SISWA KELAS V SDN SUTOJAYAN 3 KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: ASTUTIK WIDI , Fatih Mohamad , Alfi Cindya
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan produk pengembangan berupa bahan ajar untuk kelas V yaitu 3D Book berbasis PQ4R Materi siklus Air untuk meningkatkan kemampuan metakognisi dan Self Efficacy siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan (Research & Development) dengan model pengembangan  ADDIE, Analysis (analisis), Design (desain), Development (pengembangan), Implementation (implementasi), dan Evaluation (evaluasi).  Instrumen yang dipakai berupa tes dan angket. Uji kevalidan produk dilakukan oleh ahli materi, ahli media, dan ahli bahasa. Uji kevalidan yang dilakukan oleh ahli menunjukkan hasil yang valid dengan persentase menunjukkan lebih dari 89%. Sedangkan peningkatan kemampuan metakognisi dan Self Efficacy terbukti meningkat dengan kategori sangat tinggi dengan hasil t hitung untuk kemampuan metakognisi sebesar 9,0 dan kemampuan Self Efficacy sebesar 7,3.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERPADU BERBASIS INDIKATOR BERPIKIR KREATIF
Authors: Hakim Hasibuan Faqih
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertolak dari model pembelajaran yang dilakukan cenderung berpusat pada guru dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Selain itu, model pembelajaran yang digunakan guru kurang membawa dampak pada peningkatan indikator berpikir kreatif siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Bagaimana proses pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Berbasis Indikator Berpikir Kreatif pada Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar? (2) Bagaimana validitas pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Berbasis Indikator Berpikir Kreatif pada Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar? Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD UPT SPF 101788  dan UPT SPF 101789 Marindal I Kecamatan Patumbak Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan (research and development/R&D). Produk yang dihasilkan, yaitu: RPP, BPG, BPS, LAS, BM, THB divalidasi oleh ahli desain, ahli bahasa, dan ahli model, kemudian dilanjutkan uji perorangan, uji kelompok kecil dan kelompok lapangan. Pengujian keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran tematik terpadu kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji efektivitas. Temuan penelitian ini: (1) Model pembelajaran yang ditemukan adalah model pembelajaran tematik terpadu berbasis indikator berpikir kreatif. Tingkat kevalidan isi Model Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Berbasis Indikator Berpikir Kreatif memperoleh kategori valid. (2) Tingkat kepraktisan Model Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Berbasis Indikator Berpikir Kreatif memperoleh nilai IO = 4.5 kategori tinggi.
Exploring students’ perspectives on using live streaming on Facebook as project-based learning in Indonesian EFL classes
Authors: Yusuf Faidah , Ali Ameer
Published: February 2023

Students' self-confidence in speaking English remains low. Many students are still embarrassed to speak English since teachers use outdated teaching methods. This study aims to explore students' perspectives on using live-streaming projects on the Facebook group in EFL classes. This study involved forty English Department students at a university in Makassar, Indonesia. They engaged in the live streaming project-based learning (PBL) using the Facebook group in language learning in English classes. Four participants from the four groups consisting of ten participants were selected through random sampling and agreed to participate in a semi-structured interview. The qualitative data obtained from the interview were analyzed through a thematic analysis. Results show that live streaming on the Facebook group as PBL facilitated and increased the students’ learning autonomy, technology skill, self-regulated learning, and English-speaking confidence in EFL classes. The findings suggest the practical implications of PBL in the live streaming project using the Facebook group on online educational activity, particularly in EFL classes, for enhancing students’ learning autonomy, technology skill, self-regulated learning, and confidence in speaking English.
Faculty Views on Internationalization in Kazakhstan
Authors: Kuzhabekova Aliya , Bilyalov Darkhan , Mussabayeva Merey
Published: February 2023

Internationalization is viewed as the main mechanism for the modernization of higher education in Kazakhstan. Despite the strong policy push for internationalization, research on the process of implementation of internationalization initiatives by institutions, as well as on the experiences with the internationalization of individual faculty members, students, and administrators remains rather scarce. This paper fills the gap in existing research by using the data from the international Academic Profession in the Knowledge Society (APIKS) survey to explore faculty views on internationalization. The study addresses the following research questions: (1) What are faculty views on internationalization? (2) How do the views vary among the faculty of different demographic and professional characteristics (e.g. gender, rank, discipline, age, experience)? (3) What is the relationship between the views on internationalization and faculty language ability? (4) What is the relationship between the views and the extent of faculty engagement in international experiences? To answer the research questions, we use both descriptive and inferential statistics. The study reveals that faculty generally hold a positive view of internationalization, although remain concerned about the effect of internationalization initiatives on brain drain and loss of cultural identity. In addition, they seem to be less satisfied with the number of opportunities for international mobility and research collaboration, which are available for them as compared to students. The study points to the importance of gathering faculty input on the development and approaches to implementation of internationalization initiatives, as well as of expanding faculty access to internalization programs.
Sustainability in Global Business: Analytical Framework for Selected Value Chains in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Kiritsi Anastasia , Tripathi Shiv , Adamantidis Vasileios , Mensah Alfred
Published: February 2023

During the last two decades, the dimensions of business sustainability have expanded from an environmental focus to a ‘triple bottom line (TBL)’ i.e. Economic, Social and Environmental. The analysis shows that the real challenge for businesses lies in balancing these three TBL dimensions. The TBL sustainability equation of any business is relative to the context in which it operates. In the case of global business value chains, it is observed that the TBL performance varies depending on the particular stage of the value-chain i.e. first sourcing to manufacturing, distribution, consumption and reverse logistics. There is no absolute formula for defining the TBL performance. Therefore, the issue requires contextual analysis of the different value chain levels in relation to the contextual considerations. The current paper focuses on analyzing three different value chains in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lithium Batteries; Coffee; and Pharmaceuticals. Based on the literature review, we first identify the important parameters for analyzing these three value chains. Two of the selected value chains focus on the sustainability issues in the inbound part of value chains (sourcing) while the third one focuses on the distribution (outbound) value chain. The paper explores how the considerations and approach of analysis shift depending on the contextual requirements. The paper offers insights for further developing the sustainability performance analysis framework in global value chains. instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for this journal.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN ASIMETRI INFORMASI TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lahjie Annisa Abubakar , Iskandar Rusdiah , Sambe Rande
Published: February 2023

Tujuan utama dari makalah ini adalah untuk menguji dampak corporate social responsibility (CSR) dan asimetri informasi terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Makalah menggunakan estimasi simultaneous equation models dengan pendekatan ordinary least squares (OLS) and two-stage least squares (2SLS) yang menggunakan 84 perusahaan dengan 1.079 data pengamatan selama periode 2007-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CSR dan asimetri informasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Namun, kurangnya kebijakan dan sistem pelaporan perusahaan mengenai pengungkapan informasi atas CSR dapat berkontribusi pada rendahnya kualitas laporan CSR. Makalah ini memiliki beberapa implikasi bagi pemerintah dan juga perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI untuk menyelaraskan keterlibatan CSR dengan tujuan perusahaan. Makalah ini menyajikan saran untuk penelitian lebih lanjut di bidang ini. Makalah ini menyajikan salah satu dari sedikit studi untuk menganalisis CSR dan asimetri informasi pada kinerja keuangan melalui pengukuran CSR yang komprehensif. Selain itu, memberikan kontribusi untuk studi akademik empiris dalam konteks negara berkembang.
PROGRES SERTIFIKASI HALAL DI INDONESIA Studi pada Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) Kementerian Agama dan Lembaga Pengkajian, Obat-obatan dan Kosmetika (LPPOM) MUI Pusat
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin , Zaki Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Hukum dibuat untuk mengatur tata hidup manusia agar dapat saling menjaga keharmonisan hidup bersama. Sebab, manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang saling membutuhkan dalam memenuhi hajat hidupnya. Termasuk di dalamnya adalah hajat untuk makan dan minum. Islam, sebagai agama dengan penganut terbesar di Indonesia memiliki tuntunan khusus terkait makanan dan minuman, yakni harus halal dan baikHal inilah yang membuat peneliti tertarik untuk membahas kajian mengenai progres sertifikasi Halal di Indonesia dengan rumusan masalah: Pertama, Bagaimana kesiapan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) dalam mengimplementasikan Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal. Kedua, Apa implikasi dari Pergeseran Kewenangan yang melakukan sertifikasi dari LPPOM MUI kepada Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH). Ketiga, Faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat dalam mengimplementasikan UU Nomor 33 Tahun 2014? Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori maslahah, teori penememuan hukum Islam (ijtihad) dan teori kodifikasi hukum. Hasil dari pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, secara normatif Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) telah siap dalam mengimplementasikan Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal. Kedua, terdapat dua implikasi dari Pergeseran Kewenangan yang melakukan sertifikasi dari LPPOM MUI kepada Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH), yakni implikasi positif yang ditandai dengan kuatnya ketentuan terkait sertifikasi produk halal, dan implikasi negatif masih terdapat kekurangan dalam pelaksanaan proses sertifikasi produk halal tersebut. Ketiga, kesiapan SDM, pemanfaan teknologi informasi, birokrasi dan komunikasi antar institusi terkait, serta pemahaman masyarakat menjadi faktor yang memengaruhi dalam implementasikan UU Nomor 33 Tahun 2014.KATA KUNCI: Progres, Voluntary, Mandatory
The value of the state segment of the regional pharmaceutical market in the system of drug supply considering perspectives and risks of development
Authors: Drigo AE , Zheltkevich OV , Bazanova TA
Published: February 2023

No properly formed and subsequent regulation concept has been presented until now by a number of the issues, which are essential for the pharmaceutical branch. Development and a complex structure of the state regional retail market of medicines, including the activity objects as part of organizations with various organizational and legal forms managed or coordinated by representatives of public entities, have been reviewed in complex within the trial. The model of the structure of the state segment considering organizational and legal interactions used during examination of the regional pharmaceutical market in the Kostroma region has been suggested. Distribution of objects within the state segment structure was analyzed. The differences in the strategies of functioning and development of the state and private segments of the regional retail market of medicines have been identified. Legal preconditions and social and economic conditions of the growing role of healthcare institutions in the system of drug supply of population have been designated. It has been established that the tendencies intensifying participation of the state in the system of drug supply to ensure proper management of budgetary resources and risk prevention were accompanied by previously adopted extra-branch changes of legislation. This could result in reduction of the state segment in economics that would inevitably lead to serious changes in the structure of the pharmaceutical market and redistribution of social load among its participants [2]. A serious understanding of prospects of functioning of the state segment of retail trade of medicines is required both at the level of regulatory agencies and within the professional community considering the preservation of social services of medicinal aid and decreased risks of negative phenomena on the pharmaceutical market.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI MICROSOFT EXCEL TERHADAP PENGOLAHAN DATA PENELITIAN MAHASISWA UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Satriani Satriani , Najib Ahmad , Abadi Andi Umar
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The Effectiveness of Using Microsoft Excel Applications on Data Processing for Final Year Student Research in the Department of Islamic Education Management, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, UIN Alauddin Makassar This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of the use of Microsoft Excel on research data processing for final year students in the Department of Islamic Education Management, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, UIN Alauddin Makassar. This research is a quantitative study using a quantitative descriptive approach, with the population in this study all final year students in the Department of Islamic Education Management, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at UIN Alauddin Makassar, and for sampling in this study using random sampling technique and resulted in 31 students. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire or questionnaire, then the data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. And the results of the research obtained show that as many as 74.2% of respondents categorize that the use of Microsoft Excel is quite effective in processing research data for final year students in the Department of Islamic Education Management, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at UIN Alauddin Makassar. Abstrak: Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Microsoft Excel terhadap Pengolahan Data Penelitian Mahasiswa UIN Alauddin Makassar Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas dari penggunaan Microsoft Excel terhadap pengolahan data penelitian mahasiswa tingkat akhir di jurusan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua mahasiswa tingkat akhir di jurusan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar, dan untuk pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling dan menghasilkan sebanyak 31 Mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket atau kuesioner kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Dan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 74,2% responden yang mengkategorikan bahwa penggunaan Microsoft Excel cukup efektif digunakan dalam pengolahan data penelitian mahasiswa tingkat akhir di jurusan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Muhammad Yahya  , Nursinta  , Nurul Annisa  , Sahrul
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini tentang gaya kepemimpinan pada Himpunan Mahasiswa Jurusan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar. Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh mahasiswa Himpunan Mahasiswa Jurusan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: dokumentasi, wawancara, observasi dan partisipan. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah: pengumpulan kategori, interpretasi langsung dan survei kasus (analisis sekunder lintas kasus). Hasil penelitian ini adalah gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan mahasiawa periode 2019-2021. Sehingga ditemukan bahwa ada perbedaan model kepemimpinan mahasiswa yang diterapkan di HMJ tersebut. Perbedaan model yang dimaksud yaitu kepemimpinan karismatik, demokratis, otoriter dan conditioning. Gaya kepemimpinan seorang pemimpin memiliki pengaruh terhadap motivasi dan kinerja anggotanya. Dalam pengambilan keputusan seorang pemimpin dipengaruhi oleh gaya kepemimpinan yang dianutnya, jika dia demokratis  maka dia menghargai pendapat anggotanya. sebaliknya seorang pemimpin yang gaya otoriter, maka dia akan menanggung beban sendiri.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN LEARNING ORGANIZATION DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Mardia  , Muhammad Mukhtar S
Published: February 2023

Knowledge terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu tacit knowledge dan explicit knowledge. Tacit knowledge merupakan knowledge yang diam dalam benak manusia dalam bentuk intuisi, judgement, skill, values, dan belief yang sulit diinformasikan dan di-share dengan orang lain. Sedangkan explicit knowledge adalah knowledge yang dapat atau yang sudah terkodifikasi dalam bentuk dokumen atau bentuk berwujud lainnya sehingga dapat dengan mudah ditransfer dan didistribusikan dengan menggunakan berbagai media. Explicit knowledge dapat berupa formula, kaset/CD video, audio, spesifikasi produk atau manual. Organisasi pembelajaran (learning organization) adalah organisasi yang: (1) mempuyai suasana, dimana anggota-anggotanya secara individu terdorong untuk belajar dan mengembangkan potensi mereka; (2) memperluas budaya belajar ini sampai pelanggan, pemasok, dan steakholder lain yang signifikan; (3) menjadikan strategi pengembangan sumber daya manusia sebagai pusat kebijakan organisasi; (4) berada pada proses transformasi organisasi secara terus-menerus.
SUPERVISI DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITS
Authors: Kusyaeni
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to explore, analyze and describe the concept of supervision contained in the Al-Qur’anand Hadith. This research is a library research.The primary data used in the secondary data is derived from the verses of the Quran and Hadith. While the secondary data are books, journals, and article related to supervision. In this study, researcher used the maudhu’i interpretation method approach (thematic) in identifying and describing how supervision is the Quran and Hadith. The result of the study show that the verses related to the term supervision are contained in four words, namely: 1) Al-khabir QS. Al-An’am: 18, QS. Al-Mulk: 14, dan Al-Isra’: 96), term asy-syahid (QS. Al-baqarah: 140, QS. Al-Baqaarah: 204, QS. Ali-Imrarn: 81, QS. Ali-Imran: 98, QS. Ali-Imran: 99, dan QS. An-Nisa: 33), term ‘Alima (QS. Al-Mujadalah: 7, QS. Al-Baqarah: 77, dan QS. An-Nahl: 23), 4) term Harasa (QS. Al-Jinn: 8). While the hadiths related to the term supervision contained in the hadith are as follows: 1) hadith of jibril about ihsan, hadith about the order of Rasulullah Saw to vomit alms dates which were eaten by his grandson sayyidina Hasan r.a, hadith about the order of Prophet Saw to complete ablution by washing heel perfectly, hadith about the Prophet’s order to repeat his prayer because it was not tumakminah, hadith the Prophet reprimanded immediately, hadith abaout exlainiing mistakes from the Shari’a point of view, hadith about not rushing to blame other people’s mistakes, hadith about wranign gently and hadith about practise what is advised.
MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM DAN EVALUASI
Authors: Sukatin  , Danny Miftah Arbian Firhan , Huda Rika Mustautinatul , Fajria Zaiya Intan
Published: February 2023

Tulisan ini dibuat dengan beberapa sumber yang ada untuk mengetahui apa itu manajemen dan evaluasi, manajemen kurikulum adalah sebagai suatu sistem pengelolaan kurikulum yang kooperatif, komprehensif, sistemik, dan sistematik dalam rangka mewujudkan ketercapaian tujuan kurikulum. Evaluasi atau penilaian dilakukan secara bertahap, ber- kesinambungan, dan bersifat terbuka. Hasil-hasil evaluasi kurikulum dapat digunakan oleh para pemegang kebijakan pendidikan dan para perencana, dan pengembang kurikulum dalam memilih dan menetapkan kebijaksanaan pengembangan sistem pendidikan dan pengembangan model kurikulum yang digunakan.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA ZAKAT PROFESI DI BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) KOTA BIMA
Authors: Nurarafah Nurarafah , Ahdiyanti Istika
Published: February 2023

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam menganalisis strategi komunikasi organisasi pengelolaan dana zakat Baznas Kota Bima  Baznas Kota Bima menyusun strategi komunikasi dengan cara (1) mengoptimalkan fungsi komunikasi internal Baznas dengan cara memperbaiki komunikasi vertical dan horizontal di lingkungan Baznas Kota Bima dan melakukan pembinaan melalui pengakaderan.  Kemudian mengoptimalkan komunikasi ekternal dengan cara membentuk hubungan secara langsung dengan instasnsi dan berupaya melakukan pendekatan langsung untuk melakukan sosialisasi gerakan sadar zakat. kemudian Baznas Kota Bima juga memilki faktor pendukung dan faktor yang menghambat komunikasi organisasi dalam pengelolaan dana zakat. faktor pendukung meliputi profesionalisme amil zakat sedangkan faktor yang menghambat meliputi masih adanya tindakan kecurangan data yang dilakukan oleh UPZ kelurahan maupun intansi dan minimnya penggunaan media sosial dalam melakukan kampanye gerakan sadar zakat.
PERILAKU KEBERAGAMAAN DAN FENOMENA MEDIA SOSIAL TIK-TOK PADA GENERASI Z
Authors: Ahdiyanti Istika , Waluyati Ida
Published: February 2023

Seeing from day to day digital growth is increasingly bombastic and it can't be avoided, one of the applications on social media, namely TikTok specifically has its own value in Generation Z which is the main subject in this study, researchers want to see how religious behavior and the phenomenon of TikTok in Generation Z is predicted to be a generation that is responsive to digital, but the presence of Tiktok is often a negative side for students, but basically there are always two sides, namely negative and positive for Generation Z students regarding their religious behavior. This research approach is qualitative with case study method, data collection techniques are; (1) Interview, the researcher interviewed 5 people who were considered related such as, parents of students (i) and related teachers (2) Observation by way of researchers observing directly in the field (3) documentation, in the form of pictures of research results, Data Analysis Techniques, namely reduction stage (simplification of data), display data (presentation of data) and verification of data (data conclusion). Research results From several interviews that have been conducted with several generation Z children, religious behavior and the TikTok phenomenon do not affect their religiosity if it can be taken from a positive perspective, but if you take a negative thing, it will also be negative for religious behavior. Negative behavior towards the diversity behavior of Generation Z is not solely because it is influenced by the TikTok application, because religious behavior is an outwardly wrong thing, TikTok users cannot use their time as well as possible because they are influenced by the TikTok application.
TRANSFORMASI POLA PENGASUHAN ANAK PADA KELUARGA ETNIS MAKASSAR DI PERKOTAAN (Studi Kasus Pada Keluarga Etnis Makassar Di Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan)
Authors: Nirwan Nirwan
Published: February 2023

The essence of this study aims to identify and analyze parenting patterns in Makassar culture in Makassar City about the views of Makassar ethnic parents in parenting children in urban areas. The method used in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. The data collection techniques in this study were (1) non-participant observation, then the aspects observed in this study included places, actors, and activities, (2) in-depth interviews. The results show that parenting patterns for children in Makassar ethnic families, especially in Makassar City, have now undergone changes or shifts and even adaptation of values to new values in both form and nature. Some of the factors that cause this to happen are (1) factors of change and shifting times with the previous generation, (2) individual psychological factors of children, and (3) factors of binding legislation relating to children.
Perempuan dalam Gengaman Ekonomi Politik Kapitaliseme
Authors: Nutfa Moh , Lapoami Magfirah T , Alingkas Siska T
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi masalah tubuh dan citra perempuan yang terperangkap dalam kerangka besi kapitalisme melalui sistem ekonomi politik industri kapitalisme yang sarat konstruksi patriarkis. Melalui tulisan ini diharapkan adanya refleksi dan kesadaran ideologis kaum perempuan untuk gerakan perubahan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan postmodern. Masalah dianalisis menggunakan perspektif pengetahuan dan kekuasaan Michel Foucaut serta perspektif simulakra Jean Baudrillard. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa sistem ekonomi politik kapitalis melalui industrialisasi telah memerangkap tubuh dan citra perempuan kedalam budaya kekinian sehingga sulit untuk lepas dari genggaman kultur konstruksi kapitalisme patriarkis. Disimpulkan bahwa tubuh, citra bahkan seksualitas perempuan merupakan konstruksi kultur kapitalisme yang terus memposisikan perempuan pada subordinasi tanpa akhir.

 

Kata Kunci:  Perempuan, Tubuh, Kapitalisme.
Entre la fuente y el texto
Authors: Hartog François
Published: February 2023

Se reflexiona sobre las historias de Heródoto es hacerlo sobre el texto que funda la tradición histórica occidental. El regreso a su espejo de Heródoto ofrece pensar cómo la integralidad de un texto se disuelve en la temprana modernidad, en "fuentes para la historia". La metáfora es indicativa de que se iba al "origen", este movimiento que marcaría mucho después el uso que hará la "ciencia de la historia", aquélla surgida en el siglo XIX, con la pretensión de empiricidad que ofrecía su "método" de trabajo. Desde luego, sabemos que desde los bolandistas, en el siglo XVII y la diplomática maurista, se instauró esta "metodología", pero con otra finalidad. El régimen de historicidad, nos diría Hartog, era otro.
Uso da máscara facial durante a prática da corrida na pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Souza William Cordeiro de , Mosquera Carlos Fernando França
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo tem por objetivo verificar o ponto de vista de corredores amadores do município de Canoinhas/SC, sobre o uso da máscara facial durante a prática da corrida na pandemia da COVID-19. O presente estudo transversal foi realizado por meio de questionário com 8 perguntas em formato de pesquisa de opinião. Participaram do presente estudo 90 corredores do município de Canoinhas/SC, com faixa etária de idade de 18 a 59 anos. Os dados foram tabulados em planilha de Excel® e analisados por meio do software BioEstat 5.0. Foi empregado a análise descritiva das frequências absolutas e relativas. Para as variáveis categóricas foi empregado o teste do  de Pearson. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Foi possível observar que um número significativo de atletas respondeu que acha necessário o uso da máscara facial durante a prática da corrida, apesar de não fazerem o uso da mesma durante a corrida, pois acreditam que o uso da máscara atrapalha o rendimento; que o suor dificulta na respiração; e que prejudica a saúde. Relataram também que nenhuma máscara se apresenta ser a melhor contra o vírus e que a utilização desse utensílio durante a prática da corrida é não segura para evitar o contágio do Covid-19, e destacaram que talvez participem das provas de corrida e for obrigatório o uso de máscara facial.
Palavras Chave: Corrida; Coronavírus; Máscara.
Impacto da COVID-19 em desfechos gestacionais e neonatais entre mulheres contaminadas ou não durante a gestação
Authors: Silva Gisele Aparecida Rodrigues da , Andrade Jéssica Carolina Rodrigues , Avelino Patrick Roberto , Menezes Kênia Kiefer Parreiras de
Published: February 2023

Introdução: Por ser uma doença infecciosa sistêmica, gestantes e neonatos podem estar mais susceptíveis a complicações após a contaminação pela COVID-19. Objetivo: Comparar desfechos gestacionais e neonatais entre mulheres contaminadas ou não pela COVID-19 na pandemia, durante a gestação. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma entrevista online com 100 mulheres. A coleta de dados consistiu em perguntas sobre as características pessoais dos indivíduos (idade, data de nascimento, altura e peso), contaminação pela COVID-19 e classificação dos sintomas, além dos fatores gestacionais (complicações durante a gestação pós contaminação por COVID-19, aborto, tempo da gestação, tipo de parto e necessidade de internação pós-parto) e neonatais (sobrevivência do bebê, peso, tamanho, Apgar e circunferência da cabeça). Resultados: Os resultados apontam diferenças significativas entre os grupos para os dados de tempo de internação da mulher após o parto (p=0,003), como desfecho gestacional, e tamanho (p=0,035) e circunferência da cabeça (p=0,009) do neonato, como desfechos neonatais. Não foram encontradas diferenças estatísticas para as demais variáveis. Conclusão: Mulheres que foram contaminadas pela COVID-19 durante a gestação ficaram mais tempo internadas após o parto, e seus bebês apresentaram redução significativa na circunferência da cabeça e tamanho. Estudos futuros longitudinais devem confirmar se esta relação é de causa/consequência.
Palavras-chave: COVID-19; Gravidez; Recém-nascido.
Algunas tribulaciones del análisis fílmico contemporáneo. Apuntes en los márgenes de Conexiones, un diálogo con Santos Zunzunegui (Asier Aranzubia, 2022)
Authors: Rodríguez Serrano Aarón
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo se plantea como una exploración subjetiva del lugar que ocupa el análisis fílmico en el aparataje académico español contemporáneo, tomando como punto de partida el libro Conexiones, un diálogo con Santos Zunzunegui (Asier Aranzubia, 2022). Para ello, se utiliza un estilo ensayístico de corte impresionista que despliega una serie de sugerencias teóricas sobre la evolución de la escritura cinematográfica en las últimas cuatro décadas y sobre sus correspondientes procesos de transferencia en la universidad española. Se hace especial hincapié en las dificultades que el actual sistema de publish or perish imperante ejerce sobre los nuevos investigadores e investigadoras y sobre las dificultades de acceso a las acreditaciones. En los aspectos positivos, se reivindica la figura del docente y el ejericicio del análisis como método de transmisión de conocimiento y reflexión en el aula para una correcta reflexión sobre los procesos de significación del film. Nuestro texto pretende explorar los muchos aciertos del libro de Aranzubia y reivindicar la herencia de Santos Zunzunegui en el panorama contemporáneo de analistas fílmicos en el ámbito hispánico.
El Sombrero caído. Correspondencias cómico-grotescas entre Miguel Mihura, Luis García Berlanga y Rafael Azcona
Authors: López Fernández Álvaro , Mendieta Elios
Published: February 2023

El propósito de este artículo es rastrear hasta qué punto pudo estar presente el humor y el imaginario de Miguel Mihura y, más concretamente, de su obra teatral Tres sombreros de copa (1932), en la concepción de una de las secuencias más relevantes de la película El verdugo (1963), dirigida por Luis García Berlanga y guionizada por Rafael Azcona. Nos referimos a aquella en la que el protagonista es llevado a rastras por la autoridad para que ejecute al condenado. En el ecuador del siglo pasado fueron muchos los autores cómicos de diversas disciplinas que colaboraron en producciones comunes. El propio dramaturgo fue uno de los guionistas de Bienvenido Mr. Marshall (1953), dirigida por el cineasta valenciano. En esta investigación tratamos de establecer un análisis cotejado entre el final de la pieza teatral y la aludida secuencia y, para ello, se estudia la relevancia del humor de la revista La Codorniz, los recursos cómico-grotescos y los elementos simbólicos empleados, especialmente el sombrero caído, que actúa como nexo y enlace visual entre las dos obras.
Gag, tabú y tijera
Authors: García-Catalán Shaila , Morales Roig LLedó
Published: February 2023

Conscientes de que a lo largo de la historiografía del cine español el lesbianismo como tabú y como posición íntima ha transitado cierto paso del terror y el erotismo al drama y, en mucho menor medida, a la comedia, en este artículo estudiamos el caso de Salir del ropero, dirigida y escrita por Ángeles Reiné (2019). La película, adscrita a la comedia romántica, toma el relevo de A mi madre le gustan las mujeres (Inés París y Daniela Féjerman, 2001) en sus tentativas de escritura del amor lésbico y su con-sentimiento en el marco familiar y social. Sin desoír las reivindicaciones de los estudios culturales, aquí reivindicaremos la importancia del análisis textual para elucidar cómo la enunciación construye a sus personajes y cómo la puesta en forma urde estrategias cómicas para que el gag muestre e interrogue los tabús religiosos, sociales y, sobre todo, los corsés ideológicos de los más jóvenes sobre la homosexualidad y la avanzada edad en las mujeres.
La estilización de la cultura cómica popular en el cine español
Authors: Brémard Bénédicte , Hermida Bellot Carolina , Siles Ojeda Begoña
Published: February 2023

El monográfico de la revista Fotocinema que presentamos cobra todo su sentido al plantearse como una oportunidad de revisitar, en concreto, la cultura cómica popular española, que es actualizada y renovada en el cine español de todos los tiempos, sin dejar de lado los movimientos internacionales que pudieran terciar en el mestizaje final de las obras a estudio. Haciendo uso del análisis textual y de la indagación histórica y teórica, los artículos que forman parte del monográfico abordan la obra de directores como Luis García Berlanga, Fernando Fernán Gómez, Manuel Summers, Pedro Almodóvar, Fernando León de Aranoa, Pablo Berger o Ángeles Reiné; sin dejar de lado el papel de relevantes escritores fundamentales en el cine español, como Miguel Mihura, Antonio de Lara (Tono) y Rafael Azcona; así como de actrices imprescindibles en la comedia desarrollista, como Gracita Morales y Lina Morgan.