bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Climate change impact on crop water requirements in arid Rajasthan
Authors: A. S. RAO  , SURENDRA POONIA
Published: June 2022

The impact of projected climate change by 21st century on water requirements of rainfed monsoon and irrigated winter crops of arid Rajasthan has been studied. Crop water requirements were estimated from daily potential evapotranspiration at ambient and projected air temperature by 2020, 2050, 2080 and 2100 using modified Penman-Monteith equation and then by multiplying with crop coefficients. Crop water requirements in the region varied from 308 to 411 mm for pearl millet, 244 to 332 mm for clusterbean, 217 to 296 mm for green gram, 189 to 260 mm for moth bean, 173 to 288 mm for wheat and 209 to 343 mm for mustard. Further, due to global warming, if the projected temperatures rises by 40C, by the end of 21st century, water requirement in arid Rajasthan increases from the current level, by 12.9% for pearl millet and clusterbean, 12.8% for green gram, 13.2% for moth bean, 17.1% for wheat and 19.9% for mustard. The increased crop water requirements in the region, resulted in reduction in crop growing period by 5 days for long duration crops, but the crop acreage where rainfall satisfies crop water requirements, reduced by 23.3% in pearl millet, 15.2% in clusterbean, 6.7% in green gram, 13% in moth bean. The study reveals that the impact will be more severe on rabi crops than kharif crops, the rabi crops being dependent on depleting ground water resources in the region.
Modelling diurnal pattern of relative humidity from daily air temperature and relative humidity data of Hyderabad
Authors: N. N. SRIVASTAVA  , V.U.M. RAO  , U. S. SAIKIA  , P. VIJAYA KUMAR  , A.V.M. SUBBA RAO
Published: June 2022

This study presents a simple methodology to estimate diurnal patterns in dew point temperature/relative humidity on weekly basis from mean minimum temperature or the morning relative humidity under semi-arid climatic conditions of Hyderabad. The sinusoidal and exponential models for day time and night time temperature pattern have been utilized in working out the diurnal patterns of the relative humidity on weekly basis at Hyderabad. Diurnal variation in dew point has been found to have, by and large, a set pattern depending upon the morning dew point temperature. Diurnal relative humidity patterns have been worked out both from the estimated dew point/relative humidity and the actual recorded relative humidity. This model is expected to be quite useful for long term retrospective agro-climatological studies wherein daily relative humidity and/or diurnal patterns thereof are required as input.
Nakshatra based rainfall variability, trends and its influence on rice-wheat production - A case study over two sites in Bihar, India
Authors: N. SUBASH  , S. S. SINGH  , NEHA PRIYA
Published: June 2022

An attempt has been made to study the variability and trends of rainfall during nakshatra periods for two sites, Patna and Samastipur of Bihar and verified the relation of four traditional knowledge/ proverbs/ beliefs of nakshatra based rainfall pattern, which are popular in this part of the region with rice-wheat productivity. Maximum rainfall and highest rainy days occurred during punarvasu nakshatra (July 6 – July 19) over both sites followed by pushya (July 20- Aug 2). The coefficient of variation of rainfall shows below 100 % from aridhra (June 22 – July 5) to uttara (Sept 13-26) at Patna and from rohini to purbha (Aug 31- Sept 12) for Samastipur. A significant increasing trend of 0.965 mm y-1 and decreasing trend of -0.857 mm y-1, respectively have been noticed during pubbha and hasta at Patna. However, a significant increasing trend of 1.536 mm y-1 and decreasing trend of -0.774 mm y-1, respectively have been noticed during aridhra and hasta at Samastipur.
Heat unit utilization of kharif maize in transitional zone of Karnataka
Authors: G. K. GIRIJESH  , A. S. KUMARA SWAMY  , S. SREEDHAR  , M. DINESH KUMAR  , T. S. VAGEESH  , K. S. RAJASHEKARAPPA
Published: June 2022

A field experiment was carried out during kharif seasons of 2005 and 2006 to study the effect of heat and thermal unit use of maize cultivars in red sandy loam soil at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Shimoga (Karnataka, India). The experiment consisted of three dates of sowing viz., first fortnight of June, second fortnight of June and first fortnight of July with six cultivars viz., two double cross hybrids (All-rounder and 30 R-77), two single cross hybrids (NAH-2049 and 30 V-92) and two composites (NAC-6004 and NAC-6002) was laid out in split-plot design replicated thrice. Higher heat use efficiency was recorded with the crop sown in first fortnight of June and decreased with each delay in sowing. Grain yield of maize was found inversely related to the helio-thermal units. Thus, early sowings escape adverse situation during its life cycle in maize.
Weather modification for off-season production of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) for leaf
Authors: C. SARADA  , GIRIDHAR KALIDASU  , T. YELLAMAN DA REDDY  , P. VENKATA REDDY
Published: June 2022

Coriander is produced almost throughout the year for leaf purpose, however the demand for leaf during summer is high. The present investigation is under taken to study the weather modifications and their influence on production of coriander for leaf purpose during summer. Nine different production systems and their effect on micro-climate were studied. The study indicated that among the various weather factors studied, soil temperatures significantly influenced the germination, crop growth and yield. Soil temperature was significantly negatively correlated with number of leaves, leaf length, green biomass, shoot weight, leaf weight and yield. The mean afternoon (both ambient and soil) temperatures were also significantly negatively correlated with above growth parameters. The overall results of the experiment suggest that the soil temperatures are the most crucial factor in summer production of coriander. The afternoon soil temperature if ameliorated and maintained between 28. 0O C to 32.5O C, coriander production can be taken up successfully without any modification of other weather factors like air temperature and relative humidity. However, amelioration in ambient air temperature further improves the efficiency of the production system.
Assessment of rainfall trends at micro and macro level in Andhra Pradesh
Authors: V.U.M. RAO  , B. BAPUJI RAO  , A.V.M. SUBBA RAO  , N. MANIKANDAN  , B. VENKATESWARLU
Published: June 2022

Climate change scenarios generated using GCM models are mostly based on grid data for the entire country or for a given state. Most international organizations use this data in generating the scenarios for India. An attempt has been made to make a comparison of rainfall trends based on 1° X 1° grid data and data collected from a dense network of 1128 raingauge stations in Andhra Pradesh. No decreasing trend is noticed over the entire state with grid data. However, a clear decreasing trend in annual rainfall is found in the tract consisting of Medak, Nalgonda, Krishna, East and West Godavari districts from block level data. On the contrary, increasing trend is noticed with grid data in these districts. In Prakasam district, declining trend in many blocks with block level data was noticed, but increasing trend is seen with grid data. Like-wise in Rayalaseema (Anantapur, Cuddapah, and Chittor) some blocks are showing increasing or decreasing trend with block level while with grid data, no significant trend was observed.
Impact of climate change on apple crop in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: R. S. RANA  , R. M. BHAGAT  , VAIBHAV KALIA
Published: June 2022

The study examines the impact of climate change in recent years on apple shift to higher altitude in Himachal Pradesh based on climate information and farmers perceptions. It is evident that temperature in apple growing regions of Himachal Pradesh showed increasing trends whereas precipitation showed decreasing trends. The temperature trends in apple growing regions of Kullu and Shimla indicated 1.8 to 4.1 0C rise in past two decades which reflected in decrease of chill units (CU) hours accumulations. The annual snow fall decreasing rate of 36.8 mm with decreasing trends of snowfall during early winters (October & December) and late winters (March and April) clearly indicated the shrinking winter period in high hills. The CU hours showed decreasing trends upto 2400 meter above mean sea level (amsl) from Bajaura in district, Kullu at 1221 m amsl to Sarbo in district Kinnaur at 2400 m amsl. The Dhundi station situated at 2700 m amsl showed increasing trend of chill unit at the rate of 25.0 CUs per year. The increasing trends of chill units at 2700 m amsl suggested that area is becoming suitable for apple cultivation in higher altitude. These findings have also been supported by the farmers’ perceptions which clearly reflected that apple cultivation is expanding to higher altitude in Lahaul and Spitti and Kinnaur. The average landuse per farm in Lahual and Spitti showed more than two percent shift towards apple cultivation but it showed reverse trend in other apple growing regions of Himachal Pradesh. The income of the farmers increased more than 10 percent in district Lahual and Spitti whereas it showed a decrease of more than 27 percent in Kullu and Shimla districts from fruits in recent decade compared to 1995. The data on area under apple cultivation also compounded statement that apple cultivation is expanding in Lahaul and Spitti in recent decade. The climate change has demonstrated its impact of decreasing productivity of apple crop in recent years.
Modeling the impact of anticipated climate change on wheat yields in two different agro-climatic zones of eastern India
Authors: ABDUL HARIS A  , PRAGYAN KUMARI  , VANDANA CHHABRA  , SANDEEP BISWAS
Published: June 2022

Wheat is the major cereal crop of winter season in the Indo-gangetic plains of India. The study is aimed to analyze impact of climate change on wheat varieties viz. K-9107 and HD-2733, under two different agroclimatic zones using simulation model InfoCrop. Model was calibrated and validated for Patna and Ranchi centres. Sensitivity analysis indicated declining yield trend with increase in temperature. Wheat yields simulated for future climate change scenario HADCM3 A2 for different time periods viz. 2020, 2050 and 2080. Simulated wheat yield showed decline from 3 to 38 percent for Patna and 3 to 28 percent for Ranchi. Due to higher temperature in future scenario the days to anthesis, days to maturity and grain number showed decline for both the locations.
Seasonal ARIMA model for generation and forecasting evapotranspirtion of Solapur district of Maharashtra
Authors: S. D. GORANTIWAR  , D. T. MESHRAM  , H. K. MITTAL
Published: June 2022

This paper deals with the stochastic modeling of weekly reference crop evapotranspiration in semi-arid climatic condition by using seasonal Auto Regressive Moving Average (ARIMA) model. The weekly values of reference crop evapotranspiration (ETr) estimated by Penman Monteith method for 23 years (1984 to 2006) were used to fit the ARIMA models of different orders. ARIMA models up to 1st order were selected based on autocorrelation function (ACF) and partial autocorrelation function (PACF) of the ETr series. The parameters of the selected models were obtained with the help of maximum likelihood method. The ARIMA models that satisfied the adequacy tests were selected for forecasting. One year ahead forecast (i.e. for 2007) of ETr values were obtained with the help of these selected models. The root mean square error (RMSE) was computed between forecast and actual values of ETr of 2007. The lowest RMSE was obtained for ARIMA (1,1,0) (1,0,1)52 and hence is the best stochastic model for generating and forecasting of weekly ETr values.
Evapotranspiration and water-use efficiency of chilli crop (Capsicum annum L.) in arid environment
Authors: A. S. RAO
Published: June 2022

Lysimetric studies on chilli crop Capsicum annum L. cv. Haripur and Raipur) were conducted at Jodhpur during three kharif seasons viz., 2006, 2007 and 2008 to determine evapotranspiration requirements during different growth stages under three treatments of irrigation (viz., 100% potential evapotranspiration (PET), 50% of PET and control (10 irrigations each of 30 mm depth). The crop coefficients (ratio of evapotranspiration to reference evapotranspiration) were 0.38-0.47 at early growth stage, 0.39-0.69 at vegetative stage, 0.85-1.00 at flowering/fruit formation stages and 0.34-0.91 at fruit development/maturity stage with an average value of 0.62 for the entire season. The seasonal evapotranspiration for unstressed chilli crop (Irrigated @100%ET) was 620 mm in 2006, 548 mm in 2007 and 552 mm in 2008 with a mean of 573 mm. The highest dry fruit yield was obtained in 2008 due to the favourable weather conditions and least termite attack, resulting in highest water-use-efficiency of 1.84 kg of dry-fruit ha-1 mm-1 The water-use efficiency of chilli was highest (0.295-2.392 kg of dry-fruit ha-1 mm-) for the crop grown at 50%ET rate of irrigation.
Quantification of growth and yield of oilseed Brassica using thermal indices under semi-arid environment
Authors: A. K. SRIVASTAVA  , TARUN ADAK  , N.V.K. CHAKRAVARTY
Published: June 2022

Field experiments were carried out at IARI research farm, New Delhi representing semi-arid climatic condition, to evaluate the growth and yield of oilseed Brassica using thermal indices. Two cultivars of Brassica juncea viz., Pusa Jaikisan and Varuna, widely grown in north and north-western parts of the country, were sown on ten different dates from 1st October to 3rd December at weekly interval. Three widely used thermal indices viz, growing degree days (GDD), heliothermal units (HTU) and photothermal units (PTU) were computed up to maximum biomass production in both the seasons. It was observed that GDD was able to explain variation in biomass, seed yield and oil content to the tune of 75, 66 and 78 per cent while PTU could explain 73, 66 and 77 per cent variations respectively. The yields and oil content of these two cultivars were highly influenced by the differential thermal environment and delay of sowing; decreased seed yield and oil content significantly.
Correlation between weather variables and ascochyta blight disease of chickpea
Authors: LIVINDER KAUR  , K. K. GILL  , P.K. KINGRA  , J. S. SANDHU  , ASMITA SIRARI
Published: June 2022

Relationship of weather variables and chickpea ascochyta blight disease was studied using 24 years (1985-2008) data collected at Ludhiana, Punjab. Coefficients of correlation of ascochyta blight disease index (DI) were worked out with meteorological variables at weekly intervals starting from 5th SMW (standard meteorological weeks) to 17th SMW and utilized to develop regression model in disease forecasting. Minimum temperature (Tmin), morning relative humidity (RHmax), rainy days exhibited positive correlation with DI, however, (maximum temperature (Tmax) and the sunshine hours showed negative correlation. The relationship between DI and Tmin appeared to be exponential; DI sunshine hrs; DI rainfall appeared to be polynomial and regression lines explained 26%, 49% and 22% variation in disease respectively. The relationship between DI and afternoon relative humidity (RHmin); DI and humidity thermal ratio (HTR) appeared to be power function and regression line explained 34% and 35% variation in disease respectively. The favourable range of Tmin and weekly mean RHmin values were 12.5-14.5oC and 45-60%, these two variables were combined as HTR, the values of which ranged from 0.4-0.5 for disease occurrence in central plain region of Punjab. The study concluded for maximum probability of disease from 7th-10th SMW which is also the beginning of reproductive phase of chickpea.
TEXT SUMMARIZATION USING NLP
Authors: Varagantham Chetana , Reddy J.Srinija , Yelleni, Uday , Kotha Madhumitha , Rao P.Venkateswara
Published: June 2022

This Project represents the work related to Text Summarization. In this paper, we present a framework for summarizing the huge information. The proposed framework depends on highlight extraction from the internet, utilizing both morphological elements and semantic data. Presently, where huge information is available on the internet, it is most important to provide improved ways to extract the information quickly and most efficiently. It is very difficult for human beings to manually extract the summary of a large document of text. There are plenty of text materials available on the internet. So, there is a problem of searching for related documents from the number of documents available and absorbing related information from it. In essence to figure out the previous issues, automatic text summarization is very much necessary. Text Summarization is the process of identifying the most important and meaningful information in an input document or set of related input documents and compressing all the inputs into a shorter version while maintaining its overall objectives.
AUTOMATIC MICROBES’ INDICATOR
Authors: K S NAVEEN , G G SURAMANJARI , M K HARI KRISHNA , KANNAN C
Published: June 2022

The main objective of this project is to determine the microbes present in the hand and intimate to the public and make awareness in the prevention of covid-19 disease by encouraging proper sanitizing of their hands. In our project, we are determining the presence of microbes in hand by using a temperature sensor, gas sensor, and color sensor. All the above-mentioned sensors are connected to the microcontroller unit and the signals obtained from the sensors are further processed and decoded to determine the microbes’ intensity present in the hand. Once our system identifies the microbes present in the hand, it will automatically dispense the sanitizer spray and it will intimate the presence of microbes in the hand to the public through a 16x2 LCD display
A STUDY OF AN ECO-FRIENDLY STREET LIGHTING SYSTEM FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
Authors: Wimansa Neelawathura Rashmi , Dharshana Siriwardena Sahan , Anthony Sinnathamby Rayantha , Ruwandika Sanduni
Published: June 2022

The fundamental goal of this research is to create something that is long-lasting, environmentally friendly, and energyefficient for everyday consumers. As a result, the concept of an automatic green street lighting system was proposed, addressing the issue of needless road illumination and, in particular without energy wastage. Street lighting when it is not required is a waste of resources and electrical energy in general. Modern civilization has adopted the philosophy of "Going Green," which is emphasized at all times, particularly in the engineering field. Engineers come up with novel ways to save energy while improving the efficiency of their goods. One of these methods is to use a smart system, which has applications in numerous areas of society, such as at home, at work, and so on. Our main goal is to reduce energy while maintaining user-friendliness. Smart systems, created years ago, are still the foundation and are used to this day, improving as time goes on and striving for even greater development.
INSTITUTIONAL CALLER APPLICATION
Authors: Hussain. M Mohamed Rilwan , Edin. S Infant Anto , Naskath Dr.J.
Published: June 2022

In today’s world, Smartphones have grown an overpowering part of everyone's living. With these smartphones, human life transformed for the better. "Institutional Caller Application" is our college management application that is aimed at handling most of the interactions between the staff of the institution. The application will give to accessthe person’s contact number and email-id makes to contact them which is also provided by our application. It alsoindicated a great interest of users in having context information visualized in the phonebook. Our application isnot meant for public use, and only authorized persons can make use of it. An only authorized users can use this application by downloading the application. The competent authorities who have permission to access the database can add, delete or modify the staff information of the departments of the institution. The authorized user can search the staff information by specifying the contact number, name of the department office/official, designations, and email-id of the particular department of the institution. This model application can make a calland send a message to the staff specified by the user. Sometimes it can also be able to call or message many people by selecting many persons using the search option. The purpose of this application is to make improvements in the education system and institutional businesses. This application helps in adding movement and computerization to maintain the institutional information. The existing system uses a website for finding a phone number to make an action like call and message to other respective members. It is a very time-consuming process. The android application simplifies this process by providing instantaneous notifications to the corresponding staff. This application makes this task easier, faster, and more secure
ANALYSIS OF ONE-WAY STREAMLINE FLOW BETWEEN PARALLEL PLATES VIA ROHIT INTEGRAL TRANSFORM
Authors: Gupta Rohit , Singh Inderdeep
Published: June 2022

This paper illustrates the application of the Rohit integral transform for analyzing the one-way streamline flow between parallel plates directly without finding the general solution of a differential equation relating to the flow characteristic equation of the viscous liquid. Viscosity is the characteristic of a fluid (liquid) due to which viscous force becomes active when the fluid is in motion. This force opposes the relative motion of different layers of the fluid. This viscous force becomes active when the different layers of the fluid are operating with different velocities which leads to shearing stress between the layers of the operating fluid. In this paper, Rohit integral transform is applied for solving the differential equation relating flow characteristics of the viscous liquid to obtain the velocity distribution and shear stress distribution of a one-way streamline flow between the stationary parallel plates as well as between the parallel plates having a relative motion
Current State and Prospects of Telemedicine Development
Authors: Suleymanova Anara , Bataeva Sofya , Kazumova Aglaya , Shtyrts Daria , Dorofeev Yuri
Published: June 2022

The article examines the current state and prospects of telemedicine development. Telemedicine allows remote clinical
services to be provided through real-time two-way communication between a patient and a healthcare provider using
electronic audio and visual means. In primary health care, telemedicine is usually carried out in the form of telephone
calls, when a patient goes to a doctor for advice on non-emergency medical problems that do not require a doctor to visit
the patient. Telemedicine does not replace face-to-face consultation, when necessary, but complements it.
The real role of telemedicine currently lies in the convenience it offers to patients and practitioners, eliminating the
need for a direct visit to receive medical advice or treatment. It is also cost-effective compared to the process of waiting
for an appointment with a doctor or other healthcare provider.
The purpose of the work is to consider the features of the organization of the provision of telemedicine services, as
well as the directions of its application in medical practice.
Prevalence of depression among Indian medical students in COVID-19 pandemic – A meta-analysis
Authors: Makwana Komal , Jain Sangeeta , Makwana Amit , Rathod Niraj
Published: June 2022

Background: There are numerous studies indicating that COVID-19 pandemic has brought a great deal of pressure for medical fraternities, as medical teachers and students were busy saving lives. The mental health of these frontiers and medical education both suffered.

Aims and Objectives: This study aims to determine the assessed pooled prevalence of depression among medical students of India by undertaking meta-analysis of published original research studies during pandemic.

Materials and Methods: Researcher followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Authors used terminologies such as depression, mental health, medical students, and India to search PubMed and Google Scholar databases for original articles published between January 2020 and March 2022 based on mental health of Indian medical students. Researcher had chosen only the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21 items based study to prevent false heterogenicity.

Results: Out of 1471 screening, a total of six original research articles were included after screening for eligibility criteria involving 3248 medical students from different medical colleges of India. The median number of students was 541.33 (range, 181–2021). Meta-analysis of pooled prevalence assessment of depression among medical students in India by random effects model was 38% (confidence interval: 27–49%).

Conclusion: Within study limitations, the high prevalence of depression was noted among medical students of India.
An observational cross-sectional study to evaluate the preference and perspectives of undergraduate MBBS students’ regarding audiovisual aids – Chalk and board versus PowerPoint presentation
Authors: Sankdia Rajanish , Gupta Pawan , Marko Shashi , Dubey Lily
Published: June 2022

Background: Medical education is an extensively evolving field. Not only the medical curriculum keeps changing with time, so does the requirements for the students and teachers. Chalk and board is traditionally the most commonly used method of teaching whereas PowerPoint (PPT) presentation is the new generation most commonly used method.

Aim and Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the preference and perspectives of the undergraduate MBBS students’ pertaining to the two most commonly used audiovisual teaching aids namely chalk and board verses PPT presentation.

Materials and Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted involving two batches of MBBS undergraduate students.

Results: A total of 144 students participated in the study. Eighty-four students were from 2nd year and 60 students from final year MBBS. In our study, we got favorable responses (Likert scale 4 and 5) for chalk and board method in 84 (58%) and for PPT presentation in 60 (41.9%) of students. One hundred and nineteen (82.6%) students preferred class notes over handouts. Most of the parameters were comparable among the two methods except the statements of lecture being interesting, interactive, better problem-solving, and emphasis on important points being in favor of chalk and board; and those of clarity, better diagrams ad flowcharts, covering more topics, and clinical case demonstration were in favor of PPT.

Conclusion: No single aid is perfect in all aspects. Hence, a suitable aid should be chosen depending on the topic, clinical scenario, level of complexity of topics, and understanding that is required.
Effect of Ocimum sanctum leaf extract in animal models of anxiety
Authors: Panigrahi Ashok , Satapathy Saswat , Mishra Sailen , Jena Sunil
Published: June 2022

Background: Anxiety is one of the most prominent psychiatry disorders related to common stress. Approximately two-thirds of anxious patients respond to currently available treatments but the magnitude of problem is still disappointing. Ocimum sanctum (OS), a perennial shrub grown in India, has anti-stress activity. Yet, there is a paucity of data regarding this.

Aims and Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the anti-anxiolytic effect of OS leaf extract (OSLE) in Swiss albino mice.

Materials and Methods: Elevated plus maze (EPM) and open field test are standardized tests done for screening anxiolytic effects of drugs. The animals were grouped and the tests were conducted and the results were compared with the standard drug diazepam.

Results: There was significant increase in the time spent in open arm and number of open arm entries in the diazepam group and group receiving OSLE at dose of 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg in EPM test. Furthermore, in the open field test, there was significant increase in the number of square crossed and rearing in the diazepam group and OSLE at dose of 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg.

Conclusion: OSLE shows significant anxiolytic effect in EPM and open field test models in Swiss albino mice. This can be further studied to open up new possibilities for new drug development for anxiety.
A cross-sectional study to find out the effect of menstrual symptoms on academic performance of medical students
Authors: Vala Nileshwari , Parmar Nimishaben , Sorani Ashvin
Published: June 2022

Background: During menstrual period, there are many changes occurs such as somatic changes and mood changes which may affect day-to-day activity as well as academic performance of the young female students.

Aim and Objective: The aim of our study is to find out the effect of menstrual symptoms on academic performance of medical students.

Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 180 female medical students were participated. For the assessment of the effect of menstrual symptoms on academic performance, students have to fill the Goggle Forms which contains the self-administered questionnaire. In this study, we include young medical and paramedical female students age between 17 and 25 years who have any musculoskeletal abnormality and who are willing to participate in this study.

Results: Effect on academic performance was suggest by 113 (62.78%) students think that the classroom performance is affected and 110 (61.11%) students think that the examination performance is affected during menstrual period. One hundred and thirty-three (73.89) having mood swings during menstrual period.

Conclusion: In this study, we have found that the menstrual symptoms have major effect on academic performance of female medical students. Counseling, mentoring, and support of female students during the menstrual period may improve their academic performance.
Species diversity of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Tarhuna, Libya
Authors: Abdulsalam Asmaa , Saadawi Walid , Kharwat Hoda , Shaibi Taher
Published: June 2022

Background: Ticks are important medically. Twenty-five species of ticks have been recorded in Libya. No systematic studies have been conducted in Tarhuna region regarding tick species that infesting livestock.
Aim: This study aimed to identify the species of ticks that infesting livestock in Tarhuna.
Methods: The study was carried out from August 2015 to May 2016 in Tarhuna, which is located at north-western of Libya. A total of 634 ticks (349 males, 280 females, 5 nymphs) were collected from 145 animals (camels, sheep and goats), and the examined animals were randomly selected. Samples were collected seasonally from different locations.
Results: Four species were recorded: Hyalomma dromedarii (83.12%), Rhipicephalus bursa (6.94%), H. excavatum (6.63%) and R. camicasi (3.31%). The mean prevalence of all species was 4.37 ticks\\host. All of the tick species were collected from sheep and goats except H. dromedarii which was collected from camels only. With respect to the season of the collection, the number of species varied among seasons, the highest prevalence was in summer (6.53 ticks\\host) and the lowest was in spring (2.18 ticks\\host). The highest average number of tick species was observed in H. dromedarii (10.13 ticks/host), followed by 1.21 ticks/host in R. camicasi, 1.07 ticks/host in H. excavatum and the lowest in R. bursa (1.02 tick/host).
Conclusions: These findings reveal that abundance of ticks varied among species and seasons.
People's Participation in Community Forest Management
Authors: Shrestha Shusan , Sharma Gyan Bandhu , Bhattarai Subodh
Published: June 2022

The proposed study introduced the "People's Participation in Community Forest Management". This study was conducted on community forest of the central part of Nepal in Sindhuli district. The main objective of this study was to assess the participation of users group in forest management activities, decision making, benefit sharing mechanism and finding the factors that effect on people's participation. Primary data was collected through preliminary survey, questionnaire survey, focus group discussion and key informant survey. Secondary data was collected from concerned Division Forest Office (DFO), CFUGs operational plan, constitution of CFUGs, minutes, and documents from local government and non-government organizations. The qualitative and quantitative data was analysed using statistical packages SPSS, MS Excel. For qualitative analysis descriptive methods were used and the result was presented in different charts, tables and graphs. From the study, participation of forest users' group was high on forest product collection and distribution and low in plantation in forest management activities, decision making process satisfactory and benefit sharing mechanism was transparent and factors affecting for the participation of users' group was illiteracy and busy in farming. Therefore, this study is supportive for all who work for the improvement of users’ group participation in the community forest management.
KONTRIBUSI GIVE AND GO PASSING DRILL DAN RONDO GAME TERHADAP PASSING SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Wicaksana Afrisal Sindu , Setyawan Danang Aji , Zahraini Dian Ayu
Published: June 2022

Penelitan ini adalah eksperimen dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan menggunakan rancangan ”Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design”. Populasi seluruh pemain SSB Persisac dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen tes menggunakan instrument short pass yang dikembangkan oleh Bobby Charlton (2012) dengan validitas 0,653 dan reliabilitas 0,879. Hasil analisis data kelompok give and go passing drill memilik rata-rata pretest sebesar 137,5 dan posttest sebesar 243,7 dan Sedangkan hasil rata-rata kelompok rondo game yaitu pretest sebesar 156,2 menjadi posttest sebesar 312,5 dan Nilai rata-rata selisish pretest dan posttest kelompok rondo game sebesar -156,2 dengan sig.(2-tailed) = 0,000 dan Nilai rata-rata selisish pretest dan posttest kelompok give and go passing drill sebesar -106,2 dengan sig.(2-tailed) = 0,000 terdapat perbedaaan peningkatan ketepatan akurasi passing pemain SSB Persisac antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan rondo game dan give and go passing drill dan peningkatan kelompok rondo game lebih besar peningkatannya dibandingkan dengan kelompok give and go passing drill.Simpulan dari penelitian ini ada peningkatan antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan perlakuan melalui rondo game dan give and go passing drill terhadap peningkatan ketepatan passing pemain SSB Persisac Semarang KU 14. Saran bagi pelatih dapat menjadikan latihan ini sebagai variasi latihan passing guna meningkatkan ketrampilan teknik dasar passing.
KONTRIBUSI ZIG-ZAG DRIBBLING DRILL DAN 15 YARD TURN DRILL TERHADAP DRIBBLING SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Pamungkas Banda Putra
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen kuantitatif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah Instrumen tes dribble. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SSB Maestro KU-13 tahun. Sampelnya adalah 18 anak. Hasil Penelitian data diperoleh tingkat kemampuan dribble pemain SSB Mestro U-13 diperoleh Peningkatan kemampuan keterampilan dengan menggunakan zig-zag dribbling drill dan 15 yard turn drill berpengaruh signifikan dikarenakan dilakukan dengan program latihan yang benar. Dari hasil penelitian SSB Maestro U-13 mendapatkan zig-zag dribbling drill dan 15 yard turn drill sebanyak 12 kali pertemuan, 1x pre tes dan 1x postest. Metode zig-zag mengalami peningkatan kemampuan menggiring sebesar 14%. Sedangkan Metode 15 yard turn drill mengalami peningkatan kemampuan menggiring sebesar 11% Hasil menyimpulkan bahwa zig-zag dribbling drill dibandingkan dengan latihan 15 yard turn drill lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan keterampilan dribble. Hal ini diperkuat dengan hasil peningkatan sebesar 14%. Secara keseluruhan atlit SSB Maestro KU-13 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 13%. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah Setelah diberikan Latihan metode zig-zag dribbling drill dan 15 yard turn drill tingkat dribble atlit mengalami peningkatan dimana hasil rata-rata pretest sebesar 20,03 (Sedang) dan posttest sebesar 17,46 (Baik). Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian dan pembahasan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan dribble pemain SSB Maestro KU-13 melalui Latihan metode zig-zag dan 15 yard turn drill.
MANAJEMEN PEMBINAAN PRESTASI DI SEKOLAH SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Wijaya Alif Wahyu Edi
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah baiknya prestasi SSB Putra Arisa dalam pembinaan prestasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa baik manajemen prestasi sepak bola usia dini di SSB Putra Arisa Semarang. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrument observasi,survei,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pengurus SSB Putra Arisa, yang meliputi manajemen SSB,pelatih-pelatih SSB dan orang tua murid SSB. Teknik analisis yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen sepak bola usia dini SSB Putra Arisa sudah dilakukan dengan baik dengan membuat program pembinaan SSB yang sudah mengikuti pedoman dari PSSI dan melakukan pengawasan didalam kegiatan program. Pelatih SSB Putra Arisa sudah banyak yang mempunyai licensi kepelatihan, kehadiran siswa SSB belum baik karena kegiatan sekolah sore dan kondisi lapangan sepak bola yang sudah baik mempunyai 2 lapangan untuk latihan yang sudah standar dari fifa menjadi faktor utama program sepak bola usia dini SSB Putra Arisa sudah berjalan dengan baik.
MINAT SISWA PADA EKSTRAKURIKULER OLAHRAGA FUTSAL
Authors: Supiati Supiati , Awaluddin Awaluddin , Ferawati Ferawati
Published: June 2022

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei. Dalam penelitian ini, penelitian survei yang digunakan adalah untuk mengetahui minat siswa terhadap Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Futsal Di SMA Negeri 3 Maros. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri 3 Maros. Pada penelitian ini sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas X dan XI SMA 3 Maros dengan teknik pengumpulan sampel yaitu Random Sampling 20% dari 350 sebanyak 70 responden. Dalam teknik ini semua anggota dalam populasi mempunyai kesempatan yang sama untuk dipilih menjadi sampel dengan menggunakan teknik acak. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan instrumen berupa angket dimana terdapat seperangkat pertanyaan atau pernyataan yang nantinya akan di bagikan kepada responden untuk di jawabnya. Untuk memperoleh data yang relevan dan akurat, maka diperlukan alat pengukur data yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, yaitu alat ukur atau instrumen penelitian yang valid dan reliabel, karena instrumen yang baik harus memenuhi dua persyaratan penting yaitu valid dan reliabel. Teknik analisis data univariat digunakan untuk menjelaskan/mendeskripsikan karakteristik masing-masing variabel yang diteliti. Pada umumnya dalam analisis ini hanya menghasilkan distribusi frekuensi dan presentase dari tiap variabel. Tingkat Minat siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMA Negeri 3 Maros yang dilakukan di sekolah berada pada kategori sedang dan tinggi dengan rata-rata persentase 42,9%-72,9% yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa indikator-indikator minat seperti kemauan, kesenangan dan perhatian.
ANALISIS KEBUGARAN JASMANI ATLET PANAHAN
Authors: Perwiranegara Paksi Bagaskara Ratu , Sukendro Sukendro
Published: June 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada atlet PPLP Panahan Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan instrumen tes dan pengukuran. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet PPLP Panahan Provinsi Jambi yang berjumlah 10 atlet. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lari tes 50 meter, tes gantung siku tekuk dan gantung angkat tubuh, tes baring duduk selama 60 detik, tes loncat tegak dan tes lari 800 meter dan 1000 meter. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada atlet PPLP Panahan Provinsi Jambi yang berkategori baik sebanyak 8 orang dengan persentase 80% dan kategori sedang sebanyak 2 orang dengan persentase sebesar 20%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada atlet PPLP Panahan Provinsi Jambi terdapat tingkat yang baik.
PROFIL KEBUGARAN JASMANI SISWA PASCA PANDEMI
Authors: Saputra Mohammad Fadly , Awaluddin Awaluddin , Rusli Kurnia , Ismail Agus
Published: June 2022

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa pasca masa pandemi covid-19 di SMA Negeri 2 Palu. Metode penelitian menggunakan survey dengan Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan presentase. Prestasi yang diperoleh siswa yang telah melaksanakan tes disebut dengan hasil kasar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa diperoleh bahwa terdapat 2 Siswa (6,3%) mempunyai Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Baik Sekali (BS), 5 siswa (15,6%) mempunyai Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani dengan kategori Baik (B), 19 siswa (59,4%) mempunyai Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani dengan kategori Sedang (S), dan 6 siswa (18,7%) mempunyai Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani dengan kategori Kurang (K). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa masih dalam kondisi sedang sehingga siswa diharapkan untuk lebih memperhatikan dan memperbanyak melakukan aktivitas fisik baik pada saat pembelajaran Pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan di sekolah maupun aktivitas fisik diluar sekolah agar siswa dapat memperoleh Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani yang lebih optimal.
MOTIVASI LANSIA PADA AKTIVITAS OLAHRAGA
Authors: Gustian Muhammad Andre , Palmizal Palmizal
Published: June 2022

Berdasarkan hasil observasi di Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi beberapa informasi yang menunjukkan bahwa kondisi masyarakat ini berlatar belakang profesi sebagai wiraswasta dan pengsiunan pegawai, buruh, kuli bangunan, dan sebagainya. Kondisi ini pun terjadi pada lansia dimana warga masyarakat memiliki berbagai macam kegiatan yang dilakukan sehari-hari, di masa pandemic ini keterbatasan aktivitas masyarakat selalu di batasi oleh lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui motivasi lansia melakukan aktivitas olahraga di Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode survei dan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan tes dan pengukuran, sehingga memberikan gambaran mengenai apa yang akan diteliti berupa angka-angka dan diukur secara pasti. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi yang melakukan aktivitas olahraga di masa pandemic Covid-19 secara random sampeling berjumlah 60 orang dari 240 orang sebesar 20% berusia 17 tahun keatas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dilihat bahwa untuk data motivasi lansia melakukan aktivitas olahraga di Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi pada indicator intrinsic termasuk dalam tinggi yaitu sebesar 84%, motivasi lansia melakukan aktivitas olahraga di Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi pada indicator ekstrinsic termasuk dalam tinggi yaitu sebesar 76%, motivasi lansia melakukan aktivitas olahraga di Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan besaran porsentase sebesar 81.32% yang mana nilai tersebut berada dalam rentang interval antara 81-100%. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah motivasi lansia melakukan aktivitas olahraga di Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan besaran porsentase sebesar 81.32% yang mana nilai tersebut berada dalam rentang interval antara 81-100%.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Jufri Jufri , Marimin Marimin
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Baitul Maal Hidayatullah pusat. Populasi terdiri dari 48 orang dengan menggunakan sampel acak. Hasil penelitian secara simultan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dengan adanya temuan dalam penelitian ini, sebaiknya gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi di Amil Zakat Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Pusat untuk membuat kebijakan perusahaan yang bisa mempertahankan indikator–indikator gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Orang Tua Dalam Memilih Green Entrepreneur School (GES)
Authors: Fahrozi Ridwan , Ramadhan Fadel Putra , Sabaruddin Rasfiuddin , Saifuddin Saifuddin
Published: June 2022

Fadel Putra Ramadhan (2021), “Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan orang tua dalam memilih Green Entrepreneur School (GES) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi orang tua dalam memilih sekolah. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah dengan kontruktivisme yang menjelaskan realitas sosial yang ada, dengan teknis analisis kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel purposive sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu, instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui aplikasi google form dan wawancara. Jumlah populasi 29, dan yang mengisi kuesioner melalui google form sebanyak 23 responden. Dari hasil kuesioner tersebut 100 % orang tua tertarik memilih GES karena Faktor Program Sekolah yang ditawarkan oleh GES. Program sekolah unggulan yang menarik orang tua adalah, keagamaan, kemandirian, dan socio preneur.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Pelatihan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Amil Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Pusat
Authors: Deris Deris , Busro Muhammad Ali , Haris Abdul
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pengaruh dari Budaya Organisasi dan Pelatihan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Amil BMH Pusat Dari 40 sampel Amil BMH Pusat Budaya Organisasi didapatkan hasil thitung (3,555) > ttabel (1,684) dan sig (0,001) < (0,05) artinya variabel budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja. Dari 40 sampel didapatkan hasil thitung (1,036) < ttabel (1,684) dan sig (0,307) > (0,05) artinya pelatihan kerja belum berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Amil BMH  Pusat. Dari 40 sampel BMH Budaya Organisasi dan Pelatihan Kerja didapatkan hasil F hitung (11,423) > F tabel ( 4,08 ) dengan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05. Maka secara simultan atau bersamaan budaya organisasi dan pelatihan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja Amil. secara parsial maupun secara simultan variabel Budaya Organisasi dan Pelatihan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Amil dengan nilai R Square 0,382 atau memberikan pengaruh terhadapn kinerja karyawan sebesar 38,2 % dimana sisanya 61,8 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Store Atmosphere Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada Pigeonhole Coffee di Bintaro Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Nurjaya Nurjaya , Erlangga Heri , Iskandar Ahmad Syarif , Sunarsi Denok , Haryadi Rofiq Noorman
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi dan store atmosphere terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Pigeonhole Coffee di Bintaro Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen sebesar 42,0%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (8,247 > 1,986). Store atmosphere berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen sebesar 36,7%, uji  hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (7,390 > 1,986). Promosi dan store atmosphere secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan persamaan regresi Y = 12,134 + 0,377X1 + 0,327X2 dan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 48,8%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (44,290 > 2,700).