bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAXIM VIOLATIONS ON "THE LION IN WINTER" MOVIE
Authors: Ningsih Anastasia Juwita , Ambalegin Ambalegin
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine the maxim that violated in the movie “The Lion in Winter”.  The characters in the movie were chosen as the data source that has a high probability of violating the maxims. This study used Grice (1989) theory to analyse the types of maxim violation.  The method in this research applied the descriptive qualitative method from Creswell (2009). Then, the researchers used the non-participatory technique because the researchers did not include in the event. The pragmatic identity from Sudaryanto (2015) was included to analyse the data. In addition, this research found four type of maxim violation from the data source. Those were 7 data in maxim of quantity, 3 data in maxim of quality, 4 data in maxim of relation and 4 data in maxim of manner.
EFL STUDENTS' PERCEPTION OF USING GOOGLE CLASSROOM AND GOOGLE MEETING IN ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Fathira Vina
Published: September 2023

Teachers should teach and transfer knowledge successfully in online learning, despite the fact that it is still a pandemic. It is difficult because the teacher and students aren't in the same room. Combining Google classroom and Google meeting is one of the solution to help the learners get some knowledge even in in online learning class. This research can be a good input for the teacher to evaluate future learning better than before in EFL classroom during Covid-19 pandemic for online learning class. This study aims at EFL students’ perception of online learning for EFL students during the covid-19 Pandemic in online learning class. The method of the research was descriptively quantitative. The sample of this research was 13 students, collected by using total sampling. The tool for this study was a series of 20-question questionnaire delivered to students using Google Form. The students were asked to choose one of four options in the questionnaire to collect data. After getting the data based on the students’ answer in questionnaire, the data was analysed. The result of the research stated that the students’ perception about combining Google classroom and Google meeting in online learning was very helpful. However, only a few student was saying not effective in combining Google classroom and Google meeting because of the internet connection around his place. The conclusion of the research was the students’ perception in combining Google classroom and Google meeting was helpful to cover only a few part of learning process, like transferring knowledge, even though there are still many part of learning are missing even though by using Google classroom and Google meeting.
INVESTIGATING THE FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENTS’ PROBLEMS IN SPEAKING PERFORMANCE (A CASE STUDY IN ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF WIRALODRA UNIVERSITY)
Authors: Anggrarini Natalia , Wati Atikah , Devi Nurfatma , Suwardi
Published: September 2023

Speaking is considered the most challenging skill in language learning, especially in an academic speaking context. It is uncommon for the students to find the problems and need more effort to have a good speaking performance. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate the factors affecting students’ problems in speaking performance. This research investigates performance conditions and affective factors mentioned by Tuan & Mai (2015). This research was attended by 20 students of the 4th semester in the English Education Department of Wiralodra University. The instrument of this research used a questionnaire and interview. Twenty students participated in the questionnaire, and six out of twenty students participated in the interview. The data was analyzed by using dichotomous questions analysis. The results revealed that performance conditions and affective factors affect the students’ problems in speaking performance. The results indicate that planning was the major frequency in performance conditions, followed by support, the standard of performance, and time pressure. At the same time, self-confidence and anxiety became the major categories of affective factors and were followed by the motivation category. The writer suggests further research to investigate another factor affecting students’ problems in speaking performance with different focuses in terms of participants' scale, students’ level, and kind of speaking performance.
AN ANALYSIS OF THEMES THAT BUILD ON C.S. LEWIS’S NOVEL " THE LION, THE WITCH, AND THE WARDROBE"
Authors: Wahana Balqis Majesty , Johan Mhd.
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

The aim of the study was to identify and analyze the literature. This research will focus on analyzing one of the intrinsic elements, namely theme. Thus, this study aims to analyze and describe the themes contained in the Novel “The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe”, written by C. S. Lewis. The researcher chose to use a sociological approach in the process of literary criticism of this novel. The researcher will analyze the themes in the novel from a sociological perspective. Because literature itself is a reflection of society and social life is what gives birth to literature, therefore the two cannot be separated. According to Peck and Coyle, writers are moralists, and they observe and study the relationship between individuals and society and present their ideas about how people should behave but it would be too simplistic to say that the important thing about their novels is the message they convey (1986).
THE LECTURERS’ PERCEPTION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ICT FOR CONDUCTING ONLINE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Irawan Ade Gorbi , Gunawan Kadek Dwi Hendratma
Published: September 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, integrating information and communication technology (ICT) in the education sector is inevitable. The use of technology was expected to replace face-to-face instruction with online learning. However, not all educators were ready to use ICT for their instruction. Thus, this study aimed to find out the lecturers' perception towards the implementation of online learning and the problems they faced during the Covid-19 pandemic. The subjects of the research were the lecturers at STKIP Agama Hindu Singaraja. There were 40 lecturers involved in this study. They were selected using the saturated sampling technique. The researcher collected the data through a questionnaire. The questionnaire results were analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics. Then, the total score of the questionnaire result was classified using a category based on the theoretical ideal reference assessment formula. The finding showed that, in general, the lecturers had a positive perception of the use of ICT for online learning during the Covid-19. Besides, this study also found some problems faced by the lecturers in implementing online learning. Thus, this study concluded that the lecturers believed that using ICT for online learning was the best option they had during the Covid-19 pandemic, even though they should face various challenges in delivering the instruction through online learning.
THE MEANING USED IN KATTY PERRY SONG “DARK HORSE”
Authors: Renjani Adeliya Putri , Damanik Emeliya S. D. , Nazhifah Filzah , Harahap Depimaya S. , Manik Putri F.
Published: September 2023

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the various meanings contained in the song Dark Horse by Katty Perry. This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis method to conduct research. The research sample is a song entitled Dark Horse by Katty Perry with 12 stanzas of lyrics. The results of the study show that there are two dominant meanings in this song, namely denotative meaning and connotative meaning. The denotative meaning is the meaning according to the dictionary, while the connotative meaning is the implied meaning that interprets the overall context in the song. The general message contained in this song is to talk about love, don't hesitate in expressing love so you won't regret it later, but never betray love if you don't want that person to turn into a vicious “dark horse” that ravages your life.
IMPACT OF USING ENGLISH SUBTITLED MOVIES IN STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY
Authors: Fauji Muhamad Samsul , Zuhriyah Mukminatus
Published: September 2023

This study develops a different way to teach language, namely by using subtitled films as a medium. Here the researcher uses cartoons and English subtitles. The purpose of this study was to determine the speaking ability of the experimental and control groups, as well as to determine the significant effect of using English subtitled films on the speaking ability of class XI students at SMA Negeri Ngoro for the academic year 2020/2021. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental with nonrandomized control group design, pretest-posttest design. There is a significant effect of using film subtitles as a medium in teaching speaking. Teaching speaking using film subtitles as a medium is more effective than teaching speaking using film. So, the researcher can conclude that English subtitled films have an impact on students' speaking ability.
ANALYSIS OF GRAMMATICAL ASPECTS OF THE TALK SHOW SENTILAN SENTILUN EDITION “DPR LIBRARY FOR WHOM?”
Authors: Mahsusi Juni , Yulia Kurnia Wahidah Baiq
Published: September 2023

Abstract

This study aims to determine what grammatical aspects are used in the Sentilan Sentilun discourse "DPR Library for Whom?" and what grammatical aspects are most dominantly used in the discourse. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research needs to be done to find out the grammatical aspects of Sentilan Sentilun discourse. In addition, this research is also expected to add the enrichment of research on talk show discourse. This study uses discourse analysis techniques. The data source in this study is the Sentilan Sentilun talk show "DPR Library for Whom?". The data in this study are lingual units in the form of words, clauses, or sentences contained in the speech of the Sentilan Sentilun talk show " DPR Library for Whom?". The data in the study were analyzed using discourse analysis techniques, namely descriptive text analysis, interpretation, and explanation. The results of this study found several grammatical aspects contained in the Sentilan Sentilun text, including references, substitutions, ellipsis, and conjunctions. There are 3 forms of reference grammatical aspects: personal reference, demonstrative reference, and comparative reference. Persona references are 195, demonstrative references are 274, and comparative references are 2. The following grammatical aspect is substitution. The substitution in the Sentilan Sentilun talk show discourse is only in 2 clauses. In addition, the discourse of the Sentilan Sentilun talk show, grammatical aspects of the ellipsis were also found. The ellipsis contained in the discourse consists of 20 words, 31 phrases, 2 clauses, and 1 sentence. While the grammatical aspects of conjunctions are found in several forms, causality is 20 contradictions, 31 excesses 5, objectives 1, additives 20, as many as 13 alternatives, and sequential as many as 7. The dominant grammatical aspect that appears is the demonstrative reference, with a total 274.

Keyword: discourse analysis, talkshow discourse, grammatical aspects.
Modeling the Gas Balance Control System in the Gas Transmission System as a Control Object
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Petrova A. K.
Published: September 2023

An urgent task is to study the possibility of using modern intelligent solutions to improve the efficiency of the gas industry. To solve these problems, it is advisable to consider the process of managing the gas balance as an abstract controlled object, as well as the causal relationship of the elements of the automated balance management system. To build a control object, a neuro-fuzzy model can be applied, which combines the advantages of neural networks in approximating multidimensional data and fuzzy logic for making decisions under conditions of their uncertainty. The article considers an example of building such an information model of one of the regional gas transmission networks of the Russian Federation.
Formally-Linguistic Model of Presubject Structure of Verbal Information
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Afonin P. N. , Jasnova N. S. ,   Mozhaisky Military Space Academy, Faleev P. A. ,   Mozhaisky Military Space Academy
Published: September 2023

The paper presents a fragment of a variant of a formal model of the pre-subject information structure constructing. It is based on the work «Philosophy of the Name» by the great russian scientist A. F. Losev. The variant was designed to recomprehend the conceptual basis of construction the knowledge representation models in the field of artificial intelligence and clarify the concept of information space.
Electric Propulsion Options Icebreakers with Power of 60 and 120 MW
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, SPC «SES», Vorontsov A. G.
Published: September 2023

Variants of electric propulsion systems for powerful icebreakers with the use of transistor frequency converters or thyristor frequency converters with direct coupling (DFC) are considered. Rowing motors synchronous or asynchronous. With transistor converters, the semiconductor element base is mainly imported, with thyristor FCs, it is mainly domestic. But DFCs work with reactive power consumption, and its generation requires the use of additional devices, such as passive filters or STATCOMs. When the propellers of icebreakers are reversed, the energy of the propellers is recuperated. In electric propulsion system with transistorized FСs, resistors and choppers are used to absorb the regenerated energy. In electric propulsion system with DFC, it is possible to recuperate energy into the mains, and this allows you to reduce the power of the resistors. Resistors are included in STATCOMs, expanding their functions (reactive power generation, voltage filtering, energy absorption).
Peculiarities of the Emission Spectrums of the Magnetron Discharge with a Metal Target in Argon Atmosphere
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Ivanov N. M. , Shapovalov V. I. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: September 2023

In this work we studied the direct current discharges in argon of magnetrons with metal targets. The study was performed using the emission spectrums of the discharge. It was found that when increasing the discharge current in the range of 0.5…6 A, the intensity changes of metal and argon lines have an exponential character. However, if the intensity of metal lines is approximated by an exponential with a positive exponent, then argon lines are characterized by a saturation exponential. The parameters of the approximating functions depend on the argon pressure in the form of polynomials of the first order. The above features were found when studying the magnetron discharge with copper, titanium, and molybdenum targets.
Models of Icebreaker Electric Propulsion Systems with Asynchronous Motors and Three-Level Converters
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Vorontsov A. G. , Pronin M. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: September 2023

Describes mathematical models of electric propulsion systems for icebreakers with asynchronous motors and three-level converters, taking into account thermal processes in transistor modules. With the help of these models, calculations were made for the main operating modes of the icebreaker – nominal, operation with overload and when the propeller is jammed, while determining the temperature distribution in the inverter modules. With a decrease in the frequency of the output voltage of the converter, temperature fluctuations in transistor modules increase, leading to their destruction. In order to reduce the maximum temperatures of the modules, it is proposed to increase the value of the main flux of the propulsion motor.
Cin ve Şeytan Hakkındaki Bazı Kur'ân Âyetlerinin Modernist Yorumunun Tahlili ve Tenkidi
Authors: ÇELİKEL Fatih
Published: September 2023

Cinler, Kur'ân’ın haber verdiği bilinç ve irade sahibi ruhânî varlıklardır. Kur'ân pek çok âyetinde cinlerden bahseder ve onları çeşitli özellikleri itibariyle tanıtır. Geçmiş dönemlerde cinlerden peygamber gelip gelmediği gibi konular tartışılmış olsa da İslâm âlimleri arasında cinlerin varlığı bir tartışma konusu olmamıştır. Ancak modern zamanlarla birlikte İslâm’ın başka pek çok konusu gibi cinlerin varlığı da tartışma konusu edilmiştir. Kur'ân’da yer alan ve cinlerin insanlardan başka bir tür olduğuna delâlet eden açık âyetlere rağmen bazı araştırmacılar cinlerin varlığını ya reddetmiş veya bu konuda zorlama tevillere gitmiştir. Bu kimselere göre cin olarak bilinen farklı bir varlık türü yoktur. Kur'ân’ın bahsettiği cinlerden kasıt ise ya insanlardan bir gruptur, ya mikroplardır veya uydurma zihnî varlıklardır. Şeytan ise insanın kötülüğü emreden nefsidir, yani şeytan adında insanı kötülüğe sevk eden harîcî bir varlık yoktur. Bu makalede bu paralelde kaleme alınmış bir çalışma incelenmiş ve ilgili âyetlerin söz konusu yorumlara ne ölçüde imkân tanıdığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın temelinde tahlil ve tenkit yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, cinler ve şeytan hakkındaki âyetlerle ilgili yapılan yorumların çoğunda Kur'ân’ın bütüncüllüğünün göz ardı edildiği, âyetler belli ön kabuller üzerinden yaklaşıldığı ve zorlama tevillere başvurulduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Şâfiî Literatürdeki Tecdîd Anlayışlarının Mezhepler Tarihi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇELİKKAYA Nida Sultan , SARIKAYA Mehmet Saffet
Published: September 2023

Bilhassa Modernleşme sonrası dönemde Müslüman zihinleri meşgul eden dini yenilenme hususunun İslam düşüncesinin erken dönemlerindeki mahiyetinin tespiti, sahih bir dini yenilenme anlayışı geliştirmek bakımından önem arz etmektedir. İslam düşüncesi bünyesinde ortaya çıkan muhtelif ekoller ve onların din anlayışlarında görülen farklılaşmalar dikkate alındığında, dinin tecdidinin tek tip bir anlayış biçimiyle ifade edilmesi mümkün görünmemektedir. Hiçbir fikrin boşlukta doğmayacağı ilkesinden hareketle erken dönemde dinin tecdidi anlayışlarının; zaman-mekan bağlamında, fikir-hadise irtibatı çerçevesinde, düşünce ekollerinin özellikleri ve ortaya çıktığı şartlar göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirilmesi önemlidir. Bu minvalde çalışmada tecdid kavramı özelinde bir literatür araştırması yapılmış; çalışma Şâfiî mezhebi çerçevesinde, başlangıçtan bu hususta müstakil eser sahibi Suyûtî (ö. 911/1505)’ye uzanan dönemle sınırlandırılmıştır.
Ratcheting Up: Adjusting the Incentives in the NBA Draft
Authors: Arel Barbara , Tomas Michael J.
Published: September 2023

Abstract: In this paper, we develop a modified salary scale for NBA rookies that adjusts player financial incentives to enter the draft early. Our proposed “ratcheting” salary schedule pays different salary amounts depending on draft pick and the number of years the player delayed entry to the draft to alter the financial incentives of declaring early. We analyze this proposed new salary scale using a put option analogy to determine early exercise boundary positions in which there is no value in the option to delay entry into the draft. The results show that under a ratchet salary system the incentives for early entry to the draft can be greatly altered, especially for freshmen and sophomores unless they are expected to be lottery picks. This information may help players make better decisions of when to enter the draft and can address unraveling in the NBA labor market.
Infecciones por microbiota fúngica anemófila en entornos hospitalarios: una revisión narrativa
Authors: Marques Beatriz Cristina Fortunato
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo discutir la presencia de hongos anemófilos en entornos hospitalarios, abordando las características de los patógenos, los principales riesgos de contaminación y las precauciones necesarias para la protección de los pacientes no hospitalizados. En cuanto a los procesos metodológicos, este estudio se basa en una revisión bibliográfica, considerando fuentes encontradas en libros, artículos científicos y tesis publicadas en sitios académicos como: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) y Science Open Research. Para la inclusión, solo se consideraron fuentes que trataran sobre la presencia de hongos anemófilos en entornos hospitalarios, dentro del período preestablecido: de 2010 a 2023. No se incluyeron fuentes que trataran otros temas o publicaciones fuera del período especificado. Según los resultados, se observó que los principales hongos encontrados en entornos hospitalarios fueron los géneros Aspergillus spp., Penicillium spp., Rhizopus spp. y Mucor spp., siendo las áreas principales de infección las UCI y las salas de enfermería. En conclusión, se encontró que la presencia de infecciones por hongos anemófilos aún es muy común en entornos hospitalarios, y es necesaria una mayor atención a los protocolos de control y esterilización de estos entornos por parte de las instituciones hospitalarias.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИЗМУ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ ТА ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Омельчак Ганна
Published: September 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальним проблемам та перспективам забезпечення інноваційного розвитку туризму України в умовах двох процесів: російсько – української війни та євроінтеграції України. Актуальні питання, які розглянуто в статті: особливості післявоєнного відновлення України, впровадження інноваційних технологій в післявоєнне відновлення туристичної галузі. Зауважено на необхідності впровадження саме інноваційних технологій в туризмі, розвитку технологічних процесів, інноваційних проєктів, відбудові зруйнованої інфраструктури з врахуванням сучасних цифрових тенденцій, впровадження для розвитку туризму пілотних інноваційних проєктів, які можна запровадити при післявоєнному відновленні України. Також зауважено на забезпеченні безпеки туристів не лише фізичної безпеки, а й кібербезпеки, оскільки впровадження інноваційних цифрових систем та технологій може привести до кібершахрайства. Саме тому, розвиток кібербезпеки, ІТ-сфери сприятимуть розвитку туризму післявоєнної України. З метою залучення інвестицій в галузь, необхідно вести перемовини зі світовими туристичними організаціями для спроб інтеграції України в світові мережі. Для відновлення туризму також вважаємо необхідним відкривати українські офіси в різних країнах, з метою ознайомлення та зацікавлення туристичними особливостями України. При умові впровадження та реалізації інноваційного відновлення України – туристам буде цікаво побачити країну, в якій є міста понівечені війною й найсучасніші технології.
СТАНДАРТИЗАЦІЯ ЗМІСТОВНОГО НАПОВНЕННЯ ІНТЕГРОВАНОЇ КОРПОРАТИВНОЇ ЗВІТНОСТІ
Authors: Силенко Ольга
Published: September 2023

Мета статті – розгляд нових глобальних стандартів МСФЗ S1 «Загальні вимоги до розкриття фінансової інформації, пов’язаної зі сталим розвитком» і МСФЗ S2 «Розкриття інформації, пов’язаної з кліматом» та таймлайну їх запровадження. В процесі дослідження використано загально-наукові та спеціальні методи дослідження, зокрема: логічний, індукції та дедукції, монографічний – при викладенні результатів досліджень; компоративного аналізу – при встановленні відмінних рис МСФЗ S1 та МСФЗ S2 від існуючих стандартів; абстрактно-логічний – для узагальнення й формулювання висновків, графічний - при поданні схематичного зображення таймлайну введення в дію Таксономії МСФЗ за вимогами МСФЗ S1 та МСФЗ S2. Обґрунтовано необхідність стандартизації змістовного наповнення корпоративної звітності та його приведення у відповідність до вимог сьогодення. Розглянуто стандарти з формування нефінансової звітності компаній, що набули найбільшого поширення у світовій практиці. Проаналізовано новітні стандарти МСФЗ S1 та МСФЗ S2, їх зміст та структуру. Визначено їх відмінні риси від існуючих. Доведено, що їх запровадження забезпечить розкриття інформації у звітності суб’єктів господарювання відповідно до глобальної базової лінії вимог. Продемонстровано таймлайн введення в дію Таксономії МСФЗ за вимогами МСФЗ S1 та МСФЗ S2. Наукова новизна полягає у доведенні необхідності запровадження у вітчизняній практиці МСФЗ S1 та МСФЗ S2 формування інтегрованої корпоративної звітності, шляхом виокремлення їх відмінних рис від попередньо запроваджених стандартів з формування фінансової та нефінансової звітності. Основні результати дослідження можуть бути використані компаніями при формуванні інтегрованої корпоративної звітності за новітнім підходом, передбаченим МСФЗ S1 та МСФЗ S2, що надасть можливість інвесторам та зацікавленим особам мати глобально порівнянну інформацію, пов’язану зі стійким розвитком, яка потенційно в коротко-, середньо та довгостроковій перспективі може змінити ринкову вартість бізнесу.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ РОЗВИТКУ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ НА ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ЗАСАДАХ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Васюткіна Наталія , Самітов Роман , Колісник Марія
Published: September 2023

Проаналізовано сутність розуміння визначень терміну «розвиток персоналу», «розвиток людських ресурсів» підприємств як тотожних понять. Аргументовано авторську позицію, що розвиток персоналу є безперервний процес покращення якісних характеристик працівників для забезпечення їх гармонійного розвитку. Визначено зміст розуміння системи розвитку персоналу підприємства. Запропоновано розглядати процес побудови системи розвитку персоналу підприємства шляхом набору забезпечуючих складових її елементів: суб’єкт, об’єкт системи, об’єкти впливу, інструменти забезпечення, показник дії. Обґрунтовано формування двох рівнів цілей, визначено три основні напрями та три базисні пріоритети розвитку персоналу. Виокремлено особливості цифровізації та її вплив на формування системи розвитку персоналу, закцентовано увагу на сучасних інноваційних підходах, методах. Розкрито шість стратегій розвитку персоналу, їх ключові особливості.
КОНЦЕНТРАЦІЯ НА ЦИФРОВІЗОВАНИХ РИНКАХ: ПРАКТИКА ТА ДОСВІД РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: Титиш Богдан , Швед Юрій
Published: September 2023

У статті розглядається природа та специфіка концентрації на глобальних цифровізованих ринках. Розкрито потенційні наслідки для розвитку таких ринках в умовах концентрації ринкової влади. Приводиться статистика процесів концентрації ринкової влади на цифровізованих ринках, аналізується стратегія окремих крупних учасників ринку щодо утримання ними свого домінантного становища. Аналізується міжнародний досвід державного врегулювання процесів концентрації ринкової влади та аналізують наслідки рішень державних регуляторів, історичні події та нещодавні рішення, що матимуть суттєві наслідки для подальшого розвитку індустрії. Описуються потенційні рішення, які забезпечать відповідність української державної політики в умовах поширення впливу міжнародних корпорацій на галузевих ринках при потужних глобалізаційних процесах.
СВІТОВІ ПРАКТИКИ РОЗВИТКУ БРЕНДІВ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Холодна Юлія
Published: September 2023

Доведено роль брендів в діяльності підприємств. Досліджено тенденції розвитку провідних світових брендів. Встановлено, що їх шлях розпочався зі створення сильного місцевого або національного бренду. Відзначено, що формування бренду здійснюється на основні моделей. Проаналізовано основні підходи, які використовуються у світовій практиці для розвитку бренду. Охарактеризовано управлінські напрями, на яких доцільно акцентуватись підприємствам-виробникам брендових товарів (ціноутворення на основі символічної цінності для споживачів; об'єднання комунікацій бренду і забезпечення єдиного образу; синергія бізнес-процесів і зниження витрат на маркетингові комунікації; додаткові форми просування бренду). Акцентовано увагу на потенціалі цифрового брендингу, але зауважено, що його запровадження потребує від підприємств коригування існуючої стратегії.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА ВИКОНАННЯ МІСЦЕВИХ БЮДЖЕТІВ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Пилипенко Ярослав
Published: September 2023

У статті досліджено стан та особливості виконання місцевих бюджетів в період воєнного стану. Окреслено законодавчі зміни, спричинені збройною агресією російської федерації, стосовно здійснення бюджетної політики на загальнодержавному та місцевому рівнях. Зазначено, що утворення військової адміністрації населених пунктів тимчасово обмежує реалізацію місцевого самоврядування, оскільки вже з моменту її утворення до військові адміністрації переходять окремі повноваження органів місцевого самоврядування. Проаналізовано виконання місцевих бюджетів за 2022 рік та шість місяців поточного року. Встановлено, основним фінансовим ресурсом місцевих бюджетів залишається податок на доходи фізичних осіб. Збільшення надходжень від даного податку зумовлено значним зростанням грошових виплат військовослужбовцям та збільшення нормативу зарахування податку на доходи фізичних осіб до місцевих бюджетів - з 60% до 64% з початку 2022 року. Наголошено, що в цілому місцеве самоврядування здатне ефективно розпоряджатися та нарощувати отримані фінансові ресурси, гідно реагувати на непередбачувані виклики, навіть в умовах воєнного стану.
FORMATION OF A SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT FOR HOUSING CONSTRUCTION FINANCING IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Sorokovyi Pavlo
Published: September 2023

The article focuses on establishing the accounting and analytical support for funding housing construction. The paper's significance lies in the lack of adequate information assistance for the entities involved in Ukraine's housing construction financing system. This sector is fraught with high investment risks, complex organizational mechanisms for attracting funding, and legislative and regulatory oversight. The publication aims to develop approaches for establishing an accounting and analytical framework to support the financing of housing construction in Ukraine. The article uses the following methods: analysis of scientific works and systematisation (identification of common features and differences) of views of Ukrainian scientists on the subject of research (to substantiate the definition of accounting and analytical support for housing construction financing and the expediency of its formation on the basis of a systematic approach and taking into account the information needs of a wide range of stakeholders); generalisation and deduction (to identify approaches to the organisation of this system for financing housing construction); agent theory (to solve the problem of information asymmetry). The main results of the study presented in the article include: formulation of the essence of the system of accounting and analytical support of housing construction financing; allocation of functional and elemental approaches to the organisation of this system; characteristics of the elements of this system (subjects, objects, subject, purpose, objectives of this system, methods and technologies for obtaining, verifying and presenting accounting and analytical information to users); characteristics of interests and information needs of the subjects of the system of accounting and analytical support of housing construction financing in the context of mechanisms for aligning the interests of principals and agents as a basis for solving problems arising in the relationship between developers and investors, as well as with other stakeholders, in particular, opportunistic behaviour of individual subjects and asymmetry of information.
PREVENTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ILLEGAL ECONOMY: GLOBAL EXPERIENCE
Authors:   SSI “Institute of Education Context Modernization”, MES of Ukraine, Shaposhnykov Kostiantyn
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the generalization of the global experience of preventing the development of the illegal economy. World experience proves the importance of developing a regulatory policy to counter the spread of illegal economic activity. It is justified that, according to most researchers, the illegal economy contains three main elements: informal, hidden, and criminal. It was emphasized that the main thing in preventing the development of the illegal economy is the creation of an appropriate institutional environment in which property rights are guaranteed and responsibility is clearly defined. The directions for preventing the development of shadow economic relations are summarized. The main concepts of state regulatory policy regarding the informal economy are considered: direct control (punishment); direct control (encouragement); indirect control. It was found that in order to ensure the regulatory influence on the reduction of the volume of the informal economy, measures to stimulate its legalization should be applied, but in the event that there are no signs of criminal operations in this area. It was concluded that the legalization of informal activity becomes more economically expedient due to the expansion of opportunities for its implementation in the legal sector. Measures to prevent the use of money laundering in the national financial system in various countries are considered. As a result, it was concluded that the national systems of organizational and legal measures against the shadow economy differ in their specificity, but the practice of their use is partially implemented in national realities. The peculiarities of the application of the tax amnesty and/or zero declaration tool have been studied. The impact of digitization processes on the shadowing of economic relations is outlined. It was found that this influence is ambiguous from the point of view of preventing the development of the illegal economy. As a result, it is stated that the greatest difficulty for regulation is the activity related to the functioning of the hidden part of the illegal economy, because there is always a conscious desire of the entrepreneur to minimize the payment of taxes, maximize his own profit and get additional benefits for doing business. In such conditions, measures to regulate hidden entrepreneurship should depend on the peculiarities of the entrepreneur's economic activity.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE FINANCIAL AND CREDIT MECHANISM OF FUNCTIONING OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Podyk Sofiia
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to consideration of the main theoretical approaches to the concept of "financial and credit mechanism". In the article, the author applies a systematic approach to the interpretation of the financial and credit mechanism of enterprises. It involves consideration of this mechanism as a complex system in which various elements interact with each other and influence its functioning and results. The main idea of the systematic approach is that the understanding of the financial and credit mechanism cannot be separated from its components and interrelationships. Based on the systematic approach, the author systematizes the concept of financial mechanism, which can be interpreted from three main aspects: economic, managerial and systemic. It is noted that the financial mechanism of an enterprise consists of various elements that interact together to ensure financial stability and successful operation of the enterprise. The author's own vision of the definition of the financial and credit mechanism of enterprise is proposed, which is understood as a set of interrelated financial processes, instruments, methods and resources that an enterprise uses to ensure its activities, implement strategic goals and achieve financial stability, this definition will ensure the formation of its own vision of this financial and economic category. This mechanism covers all aspects of the financial activities of the enterprise, including the collection and use of financial resources, management of working and fixed capital, distribution of profits, optimization of tax payments, attraction of credits and investments, risk management The basic elements of the financial mechanism of the enterprise are determined, which include: financial planning, attraction of financial resources, management of working and fixed capital, financial control, risk management, financial reporting and financial analysis, p It is established that an effective management mechanism allows to fully realize the goals and objectives of the enterprise and contributes to the effective implementation of financial management functions.
Impacto de la satisfacción con la comunicación interna en el engagement laboral: Análisis correlacional
Authors: Gómez-González Anyela , Gallardo-Echenique Eliana
Published: September 2023

Este estudio cuantitativo analiza el impacto de la satisfacción con la comunicación en el compromiso laboral de los colaboradores de empresas sociales. Se aplicaron dos encuestas para obtener el coeficiente de correlación entre ambas variables. Se confirmó una relación fuerte, positiva y directa y se obtuvo que el vigor y la dedicación, componentes del work engagement, fueron más afectadas por la satisfacción con la perspectiva organizacional, la integración organizacional, la retroalimentación personal y la calidad de los medios de comunicación, componentes de la satisfacción con la comunicación.
Bullying, Eating Disorders and Coping Strategies among Adolescents in Malaysia
Authors:   UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Rajkumar Naveena A/P Arokiasamy , Ravindran Latha ,   SEGI University & Colleges, Selangor, Malaysia, Ooi Pei Boon ,   Sunway University, Selangor, Malaysia, Goh Qi Rui ,   UCSI University Springhill Campus, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Keoy Kay Hooi ,   UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Ho Meng Chuan ,   UCSI University Springhill Campus, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Avenido Jessica ,   University of San Jose-Recoletos, Cebu City, Philippines
Published: September 2023

Understanding how bullying leads to eating disorders can help develop effective intervention strategies. This phenomenological study examines the relationship between bullying and coping strategies Malaysian adolescents diagnosed with eating disorders use. Using the snowball sampling technique, 12 Kuala Lumpur participants, six females and six males aged 10 to 19, responded to interview questions based on the literature reviews, theories, and a published questionnaire. By using thematic analysis, the researcher found out that all 12 participants with EDs were bullied about their weight or size. Most of the bullying and teasing were verbal or via online platforms. The findings suggest that bullying can be a significant cause of the development of eating disorders among adolescents in Malaysia. Proper coping strategies can be essential in overcoming the trauma of being bullied and treating eating disorders.
NOTA EDITORIAL
Authors: Sant'Anna Guimarães Carlos Augusto , Picanço Felícia , Raposo Isabel
Published: September 2023

As análises sobre as desigualdades étnico-raciais, de gênero e regionais  na educação construíram um campo de estudo interdisciplinar no qual diferentes perspectivas teórico-metodológicas dialogam e se retroalimentam.
15 ANOS DO EPEPE
Authors: Fernandes Verônica
Published: September 2023

A Fundação Joaquim Nabuco (Fundaj), com seus 74 anos, tem mantido projetos impactantes na realidade educacional. Um deles é o Encontro de Pesquisa Educacional em Pernambuco (Epepe), o qual, em 2021, comemorou 15 anos de existência, em sua 8ª edição.
 
Neste número da Revista Cadernos de Estudos Sociais, estão reunidos artigos que foram indicados para publicação pelos Grupos de Trabalho, reunindo um pouco da diversidade desse grande evento de compartilhamento e intercâmbio de estudos e pesquisas em educação.
 
Agradecemos a toda a equipe que contribuiu para a realização dessa edição: o Conselho Editorial, os autores, pareceristas, coordenadores de Grupos de Trabalho, o Editor assistente Luis Henrique Lopes, a revisora linguística Solange Carvalho, enfim, a todos que se empenharam para a concretização deste trabalho.
 

Atenciosamente,

--

 
Verônica Fernandes Coordenadora do 8º Epepe

 
Isabel Pessoa de Arruda Raposo (Editora-chefe)
Cibele Rodrigues
Luciana Távora
Editoras da Cadernos de Estudos Sociais
EVALUATION OF LUBUKLINGGAU CITY GOVERNMENT IN BREAKING THE CHAIN OF COVID-19 TRANSMISSION
Authors: WAHYUNI HIKMAH WAHYU
Published: September 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has not only had an impact on public health, but has also affected the economic conditions, education and social life of the Indonesian people. Based on data from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), the number of positive patients infected with Covid-19 in Indonesia reached 4,114,334 positive cases of people as of December 31 2021. This pandemic has caused several local governments, especially Lubuklinggau City, to implement a Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy which has implications for limiting community activities, including economic activities, educational activities, and other social activities. This study uses qualitative research. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that effectiveness has not been maximized to be implemented. This condition can be seen by the high number of cases of people infected with Covid-19. Second, the efficiency of the policy for handling Covid-19 in Lubuklinggau City is still not related to the budget used and the lack of human resources in the process of handling Covid-19. Third, responsiveness. The implementation of the policy for handling Covid-19, the Government of Lubuklinggau City has not been very responsive to the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic. This can be seen from the slightly late Lubuklinggau City Government making regulations to prevent the spread of Covid-19, such as the recently issued Lubuk Linggau Mayor Regulation No. 31 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Discipline and Law Enforcement of Health Protocols as an Effort to Prevent and Control Corona in August 2021 which in July 2020 Lubuklinggau City was categorized as a red zone, which means cases of being infected with Covid-19 are very high. Meanwhile, the first case of Covid-19 was detected in Lubuklinggau City in early April 2021.

 

Keywords: Covid-19, Policy, Handling
Importance of Sacrotuberous Ligament in Transgluteal Approach for Sciatic Nerve Entrapment in the Greater Sciatic Notch (Piriformis Syndrome)
Authors: Son Byung-chul
Published: September 2023

Objective : The efficacy of sciatic nerve decompression via transgluteal approach for entrapment of the sciatic nerve at the greater sciatic notch, called piriformis syndrome, and factors affecting the surgical outcome were analyzed.Methods : The outcome of pain reduction was analyzed in 81 patients with sciatic nerve entrapment who underwent decompression through a transgluteal approach. The patients were followed up for at least 6 months. The degree of pain reduction was analyzed using a numerical rating scale-11 (NRS-11) score and percent pain relief before and after last follow-up following surgery. Success was defined by at least 50% reduction in pain measured via NRS-11. To assess the degree of subjective satisfaction, a 10-point Likert scale was used. In addition, demographic characteristics, anatomical variations, and variations in surgical technique involving sacrotuberous ligamentectomy were analyzed as factors that affect the surgical outcome.Results : At a follow-up of 17.5±12.5 months, sciatic nerve decompression was successful in 50 of 81 patients (61.7%), and the pain relief rate was 43.9±34.17. Subjective improvement based on a 10-point Likert scale was 4.90±3.43. Among the factors that affect the surgical outcome, only additional division of the sacrotuberous ligament during piriformis muscle resection played a significant role. The success rate was higher in the scarotuberous ligementectomy group (79.4%) than in the non-resection group (42.6%), resulting in statistically significant difference based on average NRS-11 score, percent pain relief, and subjective improvement (p<0.05, independent t-test).Conclusion : Sciatic nerve decompression is effective in pain relief in chronic sciatica due to sciatic nerve entrapment at the greater sciatic notch. Its effect was further enhanced by circumferential dissection of the sciatic nerve based on the compartment formed by the piriformis muscle and the sacrotuberous ligament in the greater sciatic notch.
Autologous Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Immobilized in Plasma-Based Hydrogel for the Repair of Articular Cartilage Defects in a Large Animal Model
Authors: Berounský K , Vacková I , Vištejnová L , Malečková A , Havránková J , Klein P , Kolinko Y , Petrenko Y , Pražák Š , Hanák F , Přidal J , Havlas V
Published: September 2023

The treatment of cartilage defects in trauma injuries and degenerative diseases represents a challenge for orthopedists. Advanced mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC)-based therapies are currently of interest for the repair of damaged cartilage. However, an approved system for MSC delivery and maintenance in the defect is still missing. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of autologous porcine bone marrow MSCs anchored in a commercially available polyglycolic acid-hyaluronan scaffold (Chondrotissue®) using autologous blood plasma-based hydrogel in the repair of osteochondral defects in a large animal model. The osteochondral defects were induced in twenty-four minipigs with terminated skeletal growth. Eight animals were left untreated, eight were treated with Chondrotissue® and eight received Chondrotissue® loaded with MSCs. The animals were terminated 90 days after surgery. Macroscopically, the untreated defects were filled with newly formed tissue to a greater extent than in the other groups. The histological evaluations showed that the defects treated with Chondrotissue® and Chondrotissue® loaded with pBMSCs contained a higher amount of hyaline cartilage and a lower amount of connective tissue, while untreated defects contained a higher amount of connective tissue and a lower amount of hyaline cartilage. In addition, undifferentiated connective tissue was observed at the edges of defects receiving Chondrotissue® loaded with MSCs, which may indicate the extracellular matrix production by transplanted MSCs. The immunological analysis of the blood samples revealed no immune response activation by MSCs application. This study demonstrated the successful and safe immobilization of MSCs in commercially available scaffolds and defect sites for cartilage defect repair.
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF IOT-BASED TWO-SEATER SOLAR BOAT
Authors: v Papade Chetan , Kulkarni Shridhar S , Kulkarni Shardul P. , Dindure Kiran N. ,   N.K. Orchid College of Engineering and Technology, Solapur, India
Published: September 2023

: Solar energy has been supposed as the most suitable renewable energy coffers to substitute the part of energy in the ship’s application. In this exploration the two-seater solar boat is Fabricated and Tested; this is more effective than another solar boat system that is presently available in the request. It's a combination of energy storehouse and IOT operation with detectors used to cover its parameters. The outgrowth of this exploration is to run the boat 4 hours a day with the help of direct solar radiation collected on the solar PV Panels and it can run up to 3 hours at night with the help of a battery and another important parameter like power. To gain the overall electrical power claim, originally, the length of the boat was designed as 8 bases and the beam width is 4 bases, and the height of the boat was 3.5 bases. also grounded on the carrying capacity for 2 travelers, relegation of water (910 kg), and boat speed 6.07 km/ h (3.28 knots) were reckoned. Eventually designed the power of dc motor 5kW to drive the boat up to 3000 rpm and the necklace needed to drive the motor is11872.95 NM. These are the parameter that will help to increase the effectiveness of the boat. This exploration shows the overall system used as solar-operated water boats useful for water superiority and volume dimension. Development of a further provident, safe and precise system for chancing depth standards and water superiority indicators of water bodies with the support of a solar-based water boat.