bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of an Outdoor Pilot Scale Hybrid Growth Algal-Bacterial System for Wastewater Bioremediation
Authors: Hassan Khalid , Khalifa Abdelkawi , Hegazy Mohamed , Helmy Mohamed
Published: December 2024

Synergistic cooperation and interaction between algae and bacteria had made it easy by using one single step only to efficiently eliminate the impurities found in wastewater. High pollution levels triggered by the disposal of untreated wastewater and the harsh social and economic conditions, together with high construction and operation costs of conventional wastewater treatment systems, made it vital to find simple, efficient, cost-effective treatment systems. In this research work, a hybrid microalgae-bacteria pilot outdoor system comprised of a series of Algaewheel® rotating algae contactors (RACs) that receive preliminary treated domestic wastewater at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 8 hours was monitored for a period of 5 months. An average dissolved oxygen (DO) value of 3.04 ± 1.02 mgL⁻¹ was obtained in the effluent-treated wastewater. While the average removal efficiencies recorded for the parameters monitored were 90.73% for BOD5, 89.10% for COD, 93.45% for TSS, 77.05% for NH3-N, and 70.40% for TN. All the effluent values for the parameters monitored were below the limits of both the local and international standards. The pilot system was found to be suitable and adaptable for small communities with low discharges of 5000 m³/day or less due to its low operation and maintenance requirements, as its electricity consumption is 80% less compared with the conventional wastewater treatment systems. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-11-09 Full Text: PDF
Pandora e o cinema para produção do conhecimento científico sobre pessoas com deficiência: Histórias de Vidas, Saudades e Esperanças durante a pandemia da covid-19 no Brasil
Authors: Silva Diego , Pereira Éverton Luís
Published: December 2024

No Brasil, foi estimada em 18,6 milhões a população com deficiência, o que corresponde a 8,9% da população na faixa etária estudada no último Censo (2022). A crise provocada pela Pandemia da Covid-19 afetou de maneira distinta os diferentes grupos na sociedade e as pessoas com deficiência figuram entre aquelas com consequências mais severas. No texto, abordaremos o processo de elaboração do documentário Pandora, de autoria do primeiro autor deste artigo. O filme traz à cena histórias e experiências de pessoas com deficiência de diferentes partes do Brasil durante a Pandemia da Covid-19. Ao longo do artigo, descrevemos os caminhos que possibilitaram a união entre pesquisa científica e cinema documental como instrumento para apoiar no protagonismo dos grupos sociais inseridos em processos de pesquisa, neste caso, pessoas com deficiência, bem como para ampliar o leque de possibilidades e linguagens de divulgação do saber produzido na academia.
Memórias de Sótão: poéticas do corpo e videoperformance
Authors: Silva Queiroz Miquéias , Souza Leonardo da Silva
Published: December 2024

O presente texto aborda temas relativos aos processos de vulnerabilização durante o distanciamento social causado pela pandemia de Covid-19, a partir da videoperformance intitulada “Memórias de Sótão”. Nesse artigo, pensamos o corpo enquanto sujeito das ações transeuntes do espaço de casa que, por consequência, possibilitou examinar os novos impactos na vida cotidiana como o surgimento da percepção do medo, violência, estresse, ansiedade ou limitação a uma simples rotina diária. O trabalho incorpora as reflexões de Willoughby Sharp sobre o pioneirismo da arte do vídeo e videoperformance, em destaque aos artistas como Vito Acconci e Chris Burden, que exploram relações de poder sobre o corpo. Na mesma linha, Eleonora Fabião retrata a busca pela experiência da criação do corpo-performático, e também de um corpo-em-experiência por meio de processos de desarticulação. Os diálogos e resultados da videoperformance, e as reflexões sobre a arte do vídeo revelam novas perspectivas sobre as experiências do corpo e a influência do espaço doméstico nas percepções interpessoais, em que contribui para uma compreensão profunda dos impactos sociais. O texto conclui abordando os estudos de Carminda André, em que fitamos a potencialidade do artista-educador-performer para além dos grandes sistemas de museus e galerias, de modo que este estaria em compromisso a uma educação estética, poética e artística-pedagógica nos espaços escolares.
Efêmeros? Os muros de Barcelona (e a internet) como galeria de arte
Authors: Dos Santos Albuquerque Marcos Alexandre
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio etno fotográfico apresenta a street art no bairro Ciutat Vella em Barcelona. Centro histórico e turístico da cidade, o bairro é também uma galeria de arte a céu aberto. Eu percorri Ciutat Vella ao longo de 2022 procurando pensar os seus muros como uma galeria de arte livre, horizontalizada, sem curadoria e sem mediadores. Neles conheci e passei a acompanhar muitos artistas e modalidades originais de intervenção. Apresento alguns artistas, coletivos e empresas que utilizam a street art para construir visibilidade através do espaço público. Realizadas como intervenções urbanas efêmeras, as obras de street art são incorporadas ao espaço público por um tempo limitado, mas suficiente para construir visibilidade para alguns artistas e empresas. Desenvolvo aqui como este bairro/galeria torna possível conhecer e adquirir (através da internet) obras de arte.
Fotoetnografia: a exposição fotográfica "Encantos, danças e olhares" com as crianças da Estrada Velha em Acarape/CE
Authors: Lima Sol Alves de , Nascimento Luan Rodrigues do , Mesquita Nathália Medeiros
Published: December 2024

A exposição fotográfica, realizada entre os dias 16 e 18 de novembro de 2022, Encantos, Danças e Olhares propõe apresentar o resgate histórico, as memórias, os afetos, as crianças quadrilheiras, a construção coletiva, a participação comunitária e as tradições do São João da Estrada Velha que ocorreu no dia 14 de julho de 2022 na cidade de Acarape/CE.  Esta cidade de acordo com o último censo tem uma estimativa de 15.140 pessoas (IBGE, 2020), localizado no Maciço do Baturité, a 59.37 km da cidade de Fortaleza/CE. O evento foi realizado através da parceria da comunidade com projeto de extensão “Infâncias reapoderadas 2022: oficinas socioeducativas com crianças em situação de pobreza da comunidade da Estrada Velha/Acarape”, vinculado a  Rede de Estudos e Afrontamentos das Pobrezas, Discriminações e Resistências - ReaPODERE/UNILAB, sediado na Universidade Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-brasileira - UNILAB com vinculação a Pró-Reitoria de Extensão - PROEX.
O seguinte projeto artístico nasce a partir das inserções comunitárias embasadas na educação social no desenvolvimento de suas oficinas socioeducativas realizadas na comunidade, realizadas desde 2017. (MOURA JR, LIMA, FERREIRA, 2018). Porem as construtoras dessa exposição têm menos tempo de participação no projeto. Com as imersões comunitárias, possibilitou o seu engajamento no processo colaborativo do evento, facilitando o processo fotográfico realizado. Por meio dessa ação, conseguimos realizar através das fotoetnografias da quadrilha, observar e construir novas formas de pensar e atuar com as crianças, onde destacamos nesse artigo a exposição fotográfica.
O objetivo deste artigo é de discutir através dessa exposição, os trabalhos dos integrantes do grupo de extensão realizado na comunidade, tendo como foco principal as crianças quadrilheiras, a expressão artística e à prática da dança junina comunitária, registradas nas fotografias da Sol Alves e Nathália Medeiros, com curadoria fotográfica de Luan Rodrigues, tercemos a Exposição ENCANTOS, DANÇAS E OLHARES, a partir da fotoetnografia. Sendo um método que utiliza a fotografia como narrativa imagética capaz de preservar o dado e convergir para o leitor uma informação cultural a respeito da comunidade estudada (ACHUTTI, 1997). 
Uma de nossas motivações para a realização deste trabalho foi de refletir sobre  a realidade social das crianças através das diversas atividades exercidas, tais como: a invenção, autonomia, organização coletiva, e principalmente as práticas coletivas de criação criativa que são percebidas e sentidas através das imagens, captadas, que mostram, às crianças e suas famílias nas atividades culturais e artísticas, desenvolvidas pela comunidade em parceria com a  rede. 
E com vocês, A II QUADRILHA DA ESTRADA VELHA!!!
Festa da Ostra: imagens de ritualização, gastronomia e etnicidade quilombola
Authors: Caroso Carlos , Tavares Fatima
Published: December 2024

No presente texto buscamos reconstruir, por meio de uma narrativa imagética, um histórico da produção e transformação da Festa da Ostra que ocorre no quilombo do Kaonge. Tomamos como base algumas de suas sucessivas edições que presentificam a cultura quilombola, articulando uma dinâmica “moderna” enquanto festival gastronômico, comercial e artístico; ao mesmo tempo que faz e refaz a tradição, cuja força autoritativa decorre da ritualística da memória afrobrasileira presente na região, seguindo uma dinâmica de continuidades e mudanças culturais.
Intimidad y violencia en el audiovisual latinoamericano contemporáneo
Authors: Villarreal Gabriela Zamorano
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza cómo se disputan y resignifican sentidos comunes sobre la violencia desde la experimentación formal y narrativa en torno a la intimidad en algunas producciones audiovisuales recientes de México y Latinoamérica. Para ello, examina ejemplos de producciones, así como dinámicas de producción y circulación en torno a tres modalidades de violencia: narcoviolencia (vinculada a desaparición forzada y violencia de estado), memoria histórica, y violencias raciales y de género. Concluye que desde estas propuestas se desafía la noción convencional de esfera pública como algo separado de lo privado y principalmente racional, para pensar en la incidencia de estas obras en la transformación de sensibilidades y subjetividades que, aunque generalmente se relegan al ámbito de lo privado, en realidad son cruciales para la vida pública y para la reconfiguración de lo común. Se trata de formas íntimas de mirar, desear, anhelar, imaginar futuros, producir sentido y significado que, al tornarse colectivas, inciden en la transformación de ‘estructuras de sentimiento’.
Innovative IoT-Based Automatic Gate System with RFID and Electro-Magnetic Lock for Secure Access
Authors: David Fadlianda  , Muhammad Fikry  , Nunsina
Published: December 2024

In this study, we developed an innovative IoT-based automatic gate system aimed at enhancing security and providing flexible access control. The system incorporates an ESP32 microcontroller with integrated Wi-Fi, enabling seamless remote access via mobile devices. It also features RFID technology for reliable physical access control when an internet connection is unavailable. To ensure user safety, an HC SR-04 ultrasonic sensor is implemented to detect obstacles during gate movement, preventing potential accidents. The security of the system is further reinforced by a dual-layer mechanism utilizing an electromagnetic lock (Emlock), which activates upon gate closure to prevent unauthorized access and deactivates when the gate opens. Experimental results indicate that the system effectively addresses the shortcomings of conventional gate control methods, delivering improved security, convenience, and safety for users. Performance tests confirm the reliable operation of both RFID and mobile control functions, with minimal delays observed in sensor response times. This comprehensive solution is well-suited for residential and commercial properties, offering a modern approach to automatic gate security.
Machine Learning Algorithms Comparison for Gender Identification
Authors: Aldo januansyah. H  , Muhammad Fikry  , Yesy Afrillia
Published: December 2024

Abstract. In this study, we presents a comprehensive analysis of gender identification methods utilising eight distinct classification models: K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, XGBoost, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Neural Network. Gender identification is a critical task with significant applications in marketing, social analysis, and security systems, necessitating the exploration of various methodologies to achieve optimal performance. The dataset employed in this research underwent normalisation using the Min-Max scaling technique, which enhances the performance of classification models by ensuring that all features contribute equally, particularly when the data exhibits varying ranges of values. The results reveal that the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) model significantly outperformed the other models, achieving an impressive accuracy of 0.9758 with a support of 951, underscoring the effectiveness of the KNN algorithm in gender identification tasks and establishing it as a reliable choice for applications requiring high accuracy. Furthermore, the study emphasises the critical importance of selecting appropriate models in machine learning tasks and the substantial impact of data normalisation on model performance. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into the KNN algorithm, demonstrating its ease of implementation and exceptional effectiveness in achieving high precision in gender identification tasks, with implications for future research and practical applications across various fields.
Keywords : classification models; data normalisation; gender identification; K-Nearest Neighbours; machine learning.
Finite Element Analysis On T-Type Bone Plate Using Stainless Steel 316l
Authors: Fikri Ahmad , Yulisda Desvina , Muarif Agam , Mulyawan Rizka , Adi Nursalim Agus , Yafis Balqis , Anastasya Utami Sylvie , Riski Apriani
Published: December 2024

Bone fractures refer to the phenomenon of bone breakage or detachment caused by intensive loads. The primary causes of bone damage include incidents, traffic accidents, and sports injuries. One of the materials commonly used for bone support applications is 316L stainless steel. The design process for T-type bone supports involves creating mechanical drawings and simulations to demonstrate the material's behavior when subjected to mechanical and thermal loads during use by patients.In this study, the researchers aim to examine the mechanical and thermal properties of T-type bone plates using the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) method. The technical drawing of the T-type bone support is developed in Autodesk Fusion 360. The simulations involve the application of static and thermal loads. The loads applied to the T-type bone plate include compressive forces of 1 N, 10 N, 50 N, 85 N and 500 N, as well as temperatures of 28°C, 500°C, 800°C, 950°C, and 1400°C. The smallest stress is observed at a force of 1 N, resulting in a stress of 4.64 MPa, while the highest stress is recorded at a force of 500 N, producing a stress of 2319.70 MPa. Forces below 50 N are considered the safest to avoid deformation during loading. Additionally, temperatures below 912°C are optimal for the operation of bone supports.
Feasibility Of Developing An Augmented Reality (AR) Science Module With Audio Integration Using Assemblr Edu: A Case Study On Matter And Its Changes
Authors: Sari Arlin Maya , Dewi U M , Fanita F , Dwiardi S B
Published: December 2024

The study aims to evaluate the feasibility of Augmented Reality (AR)-based science learning media with audio features, using the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The media was developed to facilitate more interactive and immersive science learning through AR visualizations and audio explanations that assist in understanding complex concepts. The development stages include: (1) Define, to analyze the needs and learning objectives; (2) Design, to design AR and audio-based media; (3) Develop, to create the media prototype and conduct feasibility tests through validation by subject matter and media experts; and (4) Disseminate. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations, then analyzed descriptively. The evaluation results show that the learning media was rated as "highly feasible" by experts, particularly in terms of content accuracy, interactivity, and audio quality. With these positive results, the AR and audio-based media is deemed feasible for use in science learning and has the potential to enhance teaching methods in schools.
Enhancing Academic Security with RFID-Based Smart Locks and Real-Time Attendance Tracking System
Authors: Muhammad Al Imran  , Muhammad Fikry  , Sujacka Retno
Published: December 2024

In this study, we propose a novel RFID-based smart lock system integrated with real-time attendance tracking to enhance academic security. Traditional security methods such as mechanical locks and manual attendance systems are prone to various limitations, including lost keys, falsification, and lack of automatic tracking. Our system utilizes E-KTP cards as RFID identification tools, supported by Internet of Things (IoT) technology, to provide automated door access and efficient attendance monitoring. The implementation results demonstrate a high accuracy rate of 99.5% in reading E-KTP cards, with an average response time of 850 Ms and a 99.5% uptime during a 30-day testing period. The system can handle up to 40 access requests per minute during peak hours. Additionally, it reduces access time by 91%, lowers errors from 5% to 0.2%, cuts operational costs by 60%, and decreases maintenance time by 75%. Security is reinforced through dual encryption using the Vigenère and Bcrypt algorithms, ensuring no security breaches over six months. The dashboard provides real-time monitoring, and the automated attendance system reduces human error, integrating seamlessly with academic databases for user verification and schedule management. This research demonstrates the effectiveness of RFID and IoT technologies in modernizing and securing academic environments.
Indonesian Sign Language (BISINDO) Alphabet Detection System Using YOLO (You Only Look Once) Algorithm
Authors: Munandar Andra , Yunizar Zara , Retno Sujacka
Published: December 2024

This research aims to develop an Indonesian Sign Language (BISINDO) alphabet detection system using the YOLOv5 algorithm, an efficient and fast deep learning-based object detection model. The dataset used consists of BISINDO alphabet images enriched through data augmentation techniques such as rotation, flipping, and brightness adjustment. The evaluation results show that the YOLOv5s model achieved very good performance, with an average precision of 85.2%, recall of 89.3%, F1-score of 87.2%, and mean average precision (mAP) of 87.1%. The confusion matrix also indicates the model's ability to differentiate each BISINDO alphabet with high accuracy. The training data testing showed the model successfully achieved consistent decreases in all loss components, such as a decrease in train box loss from 0.06 to 0.015, and validation loss converging towards 0.002 for object loss and class loss. The real time testing also shows that the YOLOv5-based BISINDO alphabet detection system can perform well and consistently, indicating the practical application potential of this system to facilitate communication between people with hearing/speech disabilities and the general public. Overall, this research has resulted in an accurate and realtime implementable BISINDO alphabet recognition system.
Challenges And Needs In Integrating Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs) Into High School Physics Curriculum: A Study In Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
Authors: Widya
Published: December 2024

This study examines the challenges and needs faced by high school physics teachers in Lhokseumawe, Indonesia, regarding the integration of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into their curriculum. A cross-sectional survey using a Likert-scale questionnaire was administered to 11 physics teachers to gather data on key barriers such as time constraints, availability of teaching materials, teachers’ understanding of SDGs, facility needs, training requirements, and school policy support. The results reveal that time constraints are perceived as a moderate barrier, with 36.36% of teachers reporting occasional difficulty in managing both the physics curriculum and SDG integration. A significant challenge is the limited availability of teaching materials related to SDGs, as 45.45% of teachers indicated a lack of resources to effectively teach these topics. Teachers also expressed a moderate level of difficulty in understanding SDGs, with 36.36% identifying this as a challenge in their teaching. The study highlighted the strong need for training on SDG concepts, with 45.45% of teachers strongly agreeing on the importance of professional development. Adequate facilities for teaching SDGs were less of an issue, as 36.36% of teachers reported that sufficient facilities were available. Finally, while some school policy support exists, 36.36% of teachers noted that policy alignment with SDG integration is still insufficient. These findings emphasize the need for targeted professional development programs, better teaching resources, and stronger policy support to facilitate the integration of SDGs in high school physics education.
Análisis de intervenciones para mejorar la adherencia al tratamiento y control de la presión arterial en el contexto latinoamericano
Authors: García López Ana Cristina , Abril Valdez Elba
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La falta de adherencia al tratamiento representa un problema de salud pública que repercute directamente en la salud de la población. Objetivo: Analizar los resultados de estudios de intervención para mejorar la adherencia al tratamiento y control de la presión arterial en el contexto latinoamericano. Material y Método: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de alcance siguiendo las recomendaciones PRISMA for Scoping Reviews, examinando estudios realizados en población latina, de 2013 a 2023. La búsqueda se realizó en 3 bases de datos MEDLINE (PubMed), Scielo y SCOPUS. Se evaluaron instrumentos y metodologías utilizadas para medir la adherencia al tratamiento y el control de la presión arterial en pacientes adultos con hipertensión arterial, así como los hallazgos y limitaciones más relevantes de las intervenciones. Resultados: Se identificaron 216 artículos, de los cuales 57 fueron evaluados para determinar su elegibilidad. Finalmente 9 estudios fueron incluidos en la revisión. Conclusión: La mayoría de los estudios incluidos reportan un bajo nivel de adherencia asociado a valores clínicos subóptimos y predominan los estudios que utilizaron cuestionarios de autorreporte. La evidencia más reciente se centra en intervenciones educativo/motivacional, destacando el uso de recordatorios en dispositivos móviles para abordar la falta de adherencia.
Underutilized Mexican crop, runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus): A comprehensive review of nutritional and functional implications
Authors: Ayala Rodriguez Victor Andres , Vázquez Rodríguez Jesús Alberto , Urías Orona Vania , Neder Suárez David , Heredia Olea Erick , Amaya Guerra Carlos Abel
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The scarlet runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus L.), also known as the runner or ayocote bean, is one of five Phaseolus species domesticated in Mesoamerica. It holds considerable economic importance, ranking third after P. vulgaris and P. lunatus. Despite its relevance, research on its bioactive compounds and potential health benefits still needs to be conducted. Objective: This review explores the nutritional composition, anti-nutritional factors, and bioactive compound levels of P. coccineus, emphasizing their implications for consumer health. Methodology: A comprehensive literature review, following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, was conducted across electronic databases, identifying 163 relevant studies. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 13 studies were selected for analysis. Results: These studies highlighted P. coccineus as a potential source of nutraceutical properties and innovative food products aimed at enhancing nutritional quality. The bioactive compounds, including antioxidants and peptides, suggest benefits in preventing chronic diseases and promoting food security. Conclusions: However, further research is required to fully understand the composition of phenolic compounds, bioactive peptides, and anti-nutritional factors in P. coccineus, promoting its consumption as a functional food and novel dietary ingredient. Expanding its use in novel food formulations could enhance its dietary value and positively impact public health.
Microstructural, mechanical, and corrosion properties of S355J2 structural steels joined by MIG welding
Authors: Caligulu Ugur , Daniş Afif , Özorak Cihan
Published: December 2024

In this study, the microstructural, mechanical, and corrosion properties of S355J2 structural steels welded by metal inert gas (MIG) welding method were investigated. Single surface and double surface welded structures were formed by MIG welding method using 2 different amperage values (200A, and 260A). The microhardness, tensile strength, corrosion and microstructure properties of the welded specimens were investigated. The structural and mechanical effects of different current values used on the material were analysed. Microstructure investigations show that fine grained structures start to coarsen and grain boundaries start to decrease due to welding heat input in the HAZ region. The highest hardness value was measured in the welded joint at 260A value in single surface welding due to rapid cooling and rapid solidification. Increases in yield strength and tensile strength were determined with increasing welding current and in the double-sided welding procedure. In the potentiodynamic corrosion test carried out in HCl solution, it was determined that the double-sided welded joint at 260A welding amperage and the double-sided welded joint at 260A was the most resistant to corrosion among the samples subjected to corrosion tests.
A Review on Wave Energy Harvesting Technologies
Authors: Yılmazer Alaaddin , Özdemir Ali Ekber
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of technology, the demand for electrical energy is increasing every year. Although electrical energy is a very clean form of energy in its direct use, the use of fossil fuels in the production process causes environmental problems. In this context, renewable energy sources are of critical importance in terms of clean and sustainable energy production. Wave energy stands out as a relatively under-researched topic in this field. Our country, which is surrounded by sea on three sides and has an inland sea, needs to invest more in wave energy and support more studies in this field. This study analyses the historical development of wave energy and aims to provide a perspective for future research.
Polonya Kökenli Bir Yazar Olarak Faddey Bulgarin’in Rusya’daki Edebî ve Yayıncı Kimliğine Bir Bakış
Authors: Serdar İsmail
Published: December 2024

1789 yılında Polonya-Litvanya Birliği’ndeki Pıraşevo’da doğan ve 1859 Livonya’daki Karlova aile mülkünde hayata gözlerini yuman Faddey Venediktoviç Bulgarin (Фаддей Венедиктович Булгарин) Rus edebiyat tarihinin en renkli ve dikkat çekici isimlerinden biridir. Son derece karmaşık kişiliğiyle Faddey Bulgarin 19. yüzyılın 20-30'lu yıllarında en çok okunan yazarlardan biri hem de adı en çok tartışılan isimlerinden biri olmuştur. Çeşitli romanlar, novellalar, masallar, tarihî makaleler, ahlâkî denemeler ve feuilletonlar kaleme almıştır. Ayrıca bir edebiyat eleştirmeni, editör ve yayıncı olan Bulgarin'in Polonya kökenli biri olarak Rus kültüründe bıraktığı izler hiç de az değildir. Başta Kuzey Arısı olmak üzere birçok gazete ve derginin de editörlüğü ve yayıncığını üstlenerek Rus yayıncılığına öncülük etmiştir. 71 yıllık yaşamına birçok çalışma sığdıran Bulgarin, yaşadığı dönemde gerek yüksek edebiyat çevresiyle gerekse Çarlık yönetimiyle çalkantılı ilişkiler yaşamıştır. Özellikle Rusya iç istihbarat örgütü 3. Daire ile olan ilişkisi nedeniyle jurnalcilikle anılması ve Puşkin ile olan mücadelesindeki tutumu dolayısıyla çokça eleştirilmiştir. Çalışmamızda Bulgarin’in Rusya’daki yayıncılık ve edebî faaliyetleri ile çağdaşlarıyla olan ilişkileri ele alınacaktır. Çalışmamızın Bulgarin çalışmalarına katkı sağlayıp, daha sonraki araştırmalar için esin vermesini umuyoruz.
Geçmişten Günümüze Bir Saygı İfadesi Olarak "Tensipleriyle"
Authors: Karadavut Arda
Published: December 2024

Tensip sözcüğü Türkiye Türkçesinde özellikle resmî yazışmalarda ve dilekçelerde kullanılan, Osmanlı Türkçesinden günümüze miras kalmış bir terimdir. Bu terim, özellikle hiyerarşik yapılarda, üst makamlara hitap eden yazışmalarda sıkça kullanılır. Kökeni Arapça nasaba نَسَبَ “uygun gelmek” fiili olan sözcük tef’il babında Türkçede türetilmiştir. Arapçada tensip sözcüğü yoktur. 19. yüzyıldan itibaren Osmanlı Türkçesinde bürokratik dilde görülen bir saygı ve nezaket ifadesi olarak tensibiyle ve tensipleriyle şeklinde kullanılan sözcük, Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında da resmî yazışmalarda görülmüş, ardından kullanım sıklığı gittikçe azalmıştır. 2010’lu yıllardan itibaren sosyal medyanın yaygınlaşmasıyla resmî kurum ve kuruluşlar ile siyasetçi ve bürokratların sosyal medya platformlarında yer alması sözcüğü daha görünür hâle getirmiştir. 2018 yılından itibaren bürokrasideki üst düzey atamaların hepsinin Cumhurbaşkanı tarafından yapılması tensipleriyle “bir işi veya durumu üst mertebedeki bir kişinin uygun görmesi ve onaylaması” ifadesinin tekrardan kullanım sıklığın artmasına neden olmuştur. Bu yazıda tensipleriyle sözcüğünün kökeni, yapısı ve bir saygı ve nezaket ifadesi olarak kullanılma işlevi üzerinde durulacak ve sözcüğün sözlükselleşme durumu incelenecektir.
Ayşe Kulin’in “Güllü” Öyküsünün Feminist Edebiyat Kuramı Çerçevesinde Çözümlenmesi
Authors: Dereli Eylem
Published: December 2024

Ayşe Kulin çağdaş Türk edebiyatının önemli ve üretken kadın yazarlarından biridir. Roman, öykü, şiir, deneme, anı, çocuk kitabı türünde pek çok eser veren yazar, kaynakları tanık olduğu, deneyimlediği olaylar ve kişilerden seçmiş, dili akıcı kullanmış, kurgu titizlikle işlemiştir. Eserlerinde dikkati çeken bir diğer ana özellik kadın, kadın yazar ve aydın duyarlığı ile topluma ve özellikle kadına ilişkin sorunları kaleme alırken başkişi olarak seçtiği kadın karakterleri idealize etmesidir.
Aylin, Nimeta, Füreya, Nevra, Zeliha, Ayda, Azra, Yuna vd. ataerkil toplumda kendilik mücadelesi veren ideal kadının temsili kişileridir. Başkişi kadınların çoğunun ortak özelliği mücadeleyi elden bırakmayan, baskın karakterler olmasıdır. Ilımlı bir feminist olarak nitelendirilen Ayşe Kulin, kadını romanlarında olduğu gibi öykülerinde de sorunları ve mücadeleleri ile karakterize etmiştir. Sonuçta tüm tahakküme rağmen kendilik yoluna girmiş kadınları seçen yazar, yarattığı sahnelerle romanda yakaladığı ideal kadını kısa bir tür olan öyküde de okura tanıtmayı başarmıştır.
Bu çalışmada Ayşe Kulin’in ilk basımda “Hayal” adı ile “Güneşe Dön Yüzünü” eserinde, sonrasında “Doğdum. Kızdım” eserinden “Güllü” adıyla yayımlanan öyküsü feminist edebiyat kuramı çerçevesinde çözümlenmekte, toplumda görülen kadın gerçekliği ve kadının eril tahakküm altında maruz kaldıkları ile mücadelesi başkişi Güllü karakteri temsilinde kurguya nasıl aktarıldığı ortaya konmaktadır.
MAHATMA GANDHI'S CONSTRUCTIVE PROGRAMMES: A KIND OF INDIRECT POLITICS OF GANDHI
Authors: Mathew Bindu
Published: December 2024

Mahatma Gandhi’s Constructive programme is one of the focus points of his philosophy for attaining self-reliance social harmony and national integration. This paper examines the major factors of Gandhi’s constructive programmes including village sanitation, Khadi and village industries, eradication of untouchability, communal harmony, women empowerment and basic education. By delving into Gandhi’s writing and actions the study highlights how these initiatives served as practical tools for socio economic transformation and political mobilization. It also explores the relevance of constructive programmes in contemporary India.
POETRY AND IDENTITY: EXPLORING GAMZATOV'S CONTRIBUTION TO AVAR AND RUSSIAN LITERATURE
Authors: Fazili Irfan
Published: December 2024

Renowned Dagestan Avar poet Rasul Gamzatov is unusual in both Avar and Russian literature as a link between local cultural identity and more general national and worldwide readership. Deeply ingrained in Avar rituals, language, and folklore, his poetry reflects the core of his people's spiritual existence while addressing universal concerns such love, loss, and the human link to motherland. Mostly written in Avar but translated widely into Russian, Gamzatov's works show the complexity of juggling multiple identities in a multilingual and multicultural setting, particularly within the Soviet literary framework. Including the well-known "Cranes," his works appeal widely across ethnic lines and are acknowledged as affirmations of universal human values. This paper examines how Gamzatov's poems defend customs and language, thereby safeguarding Avar cultural legacy and so raising the richness of Russian literature. Examining the subject, linguistic, and creative aspects of his work helps one to appreciate the poet's capacity to transmit local identity in a worldwide literary environment and his influence in stimulating cultural pride among the Avar people. Though he finds it difficult to keep the core of the original language, Gamzatov's inclusion into Russian literature emphasises the significance of translating in overcoming cultural differences. His duality of identity highlights the possibilities and challenges of cultural hybridity as well as provides a case study on how literature may both be a means of preservation and change vehicle. Finally, Gamzatov's legacy shows how constantly poetry may unify numerous traditions and the goal of a poet as a cultural ambassador with both particular and universality
THE ROLE OF INFLUENCER AUTHENTICITY AND BRAND TRUST IN SHAPING CONSUMER BEHAVIOR: STRATEGIES TO ENGAGE GENERATION Z
Authors: Baghel Dipti
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the rise of influencer marketing has significantly transformed how brands communicate with consumers, particularly Generation Z (Gen Z). This paper explores the role of influencer authenticity and brand trust in shaping consumer behavior, with a specific focus on engaging Gen Z. Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012, is known for its high digital engagement, skepticism toward traditional advertising, and demand for authenticity in online interactions. Influencers, individuals who have built substantial followings on social media platforms, have become pivotal in brand promotion due to their perceived authenticity and trustworthiness. This paper investigates how influencer authenticity impacts brand trust, which, in turn, influences Gen Z's purchasing decisions and brand loyalty. The study further explores strategies that brands can implement to build authentic relationships with influencers and engage the Gen Z consumer effectively. By understanding the dynamics of authenticity and trust, brands can develop targeted marketing strategies that resonate with this audience and foster long-term consumer relationships.
CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY AND INDIGENOUS EDUCATION: INTEGRATING TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND CURRICULUM
Authors: Adhikary Abhijit Dev , Ahmed Begum Sania , Ahmed Begum Aspia
Published: December 2024

Indigenous populations, characterized by their native, aboriginal origins and shared lifestyles within their specific geographical regions, possess a wealth of traditional knowledge. This encompasses a variety of forms such as spiritual, verbal, cultural, and practical knowledge, all rooted in community practices. Indigenous knowledge plays a crucial role in numerous human activities including healthcare, food preservation, child-rearing, education, natural resource management, and risk mitigation. Recognized as "social capital," this knowledge is increasingly valued as intellectual property, offering significant insights into global challenges like disease, famine, ethical conflicts, and poverty. Its relevance extends beyond the cultures in which it originated, providing scientists and planners with innovative solutions to communal issues. Development professionals highly regard this local wisdom for its efficacy in addressing complex problems in health, agriculture, education, and environmental management across both developed and developing nations. This research paper delves into the interplay between cultural geography and Indigenous education, with a particular emphasis on integrating traditional knowledge into contemporary curricula. By examining both historical and modern perspectives, the study underscores the pivotal role of cultural geography in developing educational practices that respect and incorporate Indigenous heritage. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and illustrative case studies, the paper identifies the challenges and opportunities inherent in blending traditional ecological knowledge with formal education systems.
INFLUENCE OF SELF-RESISTANCE AND PLYOMETRIC TRAINING ON SPEED AND BREATH-HOLDING ABILITY IN VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS
Authors: K. Bala Satyanarayana  , Naidu Potula Dali , Ramagopal Dr. Basamsetti , Gollu Devi
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the influence of Self-Resistance Training and Plyometric Training on speed and breath-holding ability among volleyball players. A total of 60 intercollegiate-level volleyball players, aged 19-22, were randomly assigned to three groups: Self-Resistance Training, Plyometric Training, and a Control Group. The study design included pre- and post-testing on two dependent variables: speed (measured via a 30m run) and breath holding time (measured using the nose clip method). The interventions lasted for 12 weeks, with Self-Resistance and Plyometric Training groups undergoing their respective training programs, while the Control Group received no specific intervention.The results indicated significant improvements in both speed and breath-holding ability for the intervention groups compared to the Control Group. Plyometric Training had a slightly greater effect on speed, while both training modalities led to significant improvements in breath-holding time, with Self-Resistance Training showing slightly better results. However, no significant difference was observed between the two intervention groups in terms of either speed or breath-holding time. In conclusion, both Self-Resistance and Plyometric Training were effective in enhancing speed and breath-holding ability in volleyball players, with minor differences in the magnitude of improvement between the two training methods. These findings suggest the potential for integrating both training strategies to optimize performance in volleyball.
UNDERSTANDING TEXTILE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN PUNE DISTRICT: A DESCRIPTIVE APPROACH
Authors: Athalye Sheetal , Atre Avadhut
Published: December 2024

The management of textile waste poses a significant challenge, especially in urban and semi-urban areas like the Pune district, due to its environmental and social implications. There is a growth in population by 30.37% each year, which is directly related to the textile waste generated each year in Pune District (Mundhe et al., 2014). Therefore, there is a need for proper waste collection and transportation routes to protect the environment from hazardous waste disposal. This study aims to examine the generation, categorization, and current management strategies for textile waste in the Pune District. Through descriptive analysis, the research seeks to identify significant trends and underlying challenges in this area. Data was collected through surveys and secondary sources, offering insights into the volume of waste generated, textile consumption, methods of disposal, the behavior of consumers towards waste and the role of the stakeholders in waste management is analyzed in this study. The development of further solutions for the waste is generated. The results reveal that the majority of textile waste remains improperly managed, contributing significantly to landfill accumulation. The exact data for textile consumption and waste is also unknown due to waste management process followed in Pune District. Additionally, awareness about recycling and sustainable waste management practices among stakeholders was found to be low, indicating a pressing need for targeted educational and infrastructural interventions. Consumer awareness for textile waste management should also be raised. Future research should concentrate on developing waste management strategies to enhance waste disposal practices. Sustainable solutions like upcycling, recycling should be used by the stakeholders to reduce the accumulation of waste.
Editorial 4(2)
Authors: Yeo Michelle
Published: December 2024

This seventh issue of Imagining SoTL consists of papers based on presentations and experiences at the 2023 Symposium for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, which focused on the theme of “Expeditions in SoTL.” We gathered in Canmore, Alberta, for a stimulating few days in community, as is usual for this dynamic conference. Volume 4, Issue 2 consists of four articles from Canadian institutions, involving a total of eight authors, representing five institutions. We hope you enjoy this collection and watch for the second set of articles in spring for Volume 5, Issue 1.
Pengaruh Beberapa Konsentrasi Paclobutrazol terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Golden Melon (Cucumis melo L.) pada Sistem Hidroponik Nutrient Film Technique
Authors: Muhammad Dimas Pratama Arianto  , Nurrachman  , Nihla Farida
Published: December 2024

Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman golden melon terhadap berbagai konsentrasi paclobutrazol pada sistem hidroponik Nutrient Film Technique. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan November 2023 sampai dengan bulan Februari 2024, di Glass House Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram, Kota Mataram, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat ( ± 25 m dpl). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan percobaan di Glass House. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor tunggal yaitu konsentrasi paclobutrazol yang terdiri atas empat aras yaitu: 0 ppm (P0), 50 ppm (P1), 100 ppm (P2), dan 150 ppm (P3) masing-masing diulang empat kali dengan waktu pengaplikasian pada 21 HST. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) pada taraf 5%. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa Paclobutrazol berpengaruh terhadap laju pertumbuhan diameter batang, bobot buah, tingkat kemanisaan buah dan tingkat kekerasan buah. Paclobutrazol konsentrasi tertinggi (150 ppm) menyebabkan terhambatnya laju pertumbuhan diameter batang dan meningkatkan hasil tanaman golden melon, sebaliknya pertumbuhan yang lebih tinggi dan hasil terendah terdapat pada perlakuan tanpa paclobutrazol.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Materi Norma Bagi Guru PPKn SMP di Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Yuliatin Yuliatin , Rispawati Rispawati , Haslan Muhammad Mabrur , Kurniawansyah Edy
Published: December 2024

Bahan ajar pada hakikatnya merupakan bahan/materi yang disiapkan oleh guru untuk kebutuhan pelaksanaan pembelajaran guna membangtu siswa mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, guru dituntut memiliki kemampuan dalam menyusun berbagai jenis bahan ajar, yang tidak sekedar beorientasi pada upaya membangun pengetahuan, melainkan pencapaian seluruh aspek tujuan pembelajaran, baik aspek sikap seperitual, sikap sosial, pengetahuan, dan juga keterampilan. Tekait hal tersebut guru PPKn SMP di Kabupaten Lombok Utara masih mengalami kesulitan. Bahan ajar yang disusun, khususnya terkait norma, lebih berorientasi pada penguasaan konsep, kurang memperhatikan aspek sikap dan keterampilan sehingga pembelajaran menjadi kurang bermakna dalam menyiapkan siswa sebagai warga masyarakat yang menghargai dan mentaati norma. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian sangat penting dan mendesak dilakukan dengan tujuan agar guru PPKn SMP di Kabupaten Lombok Utara dapat mengembangkan bahan ajar materi norma yang tidak sekedar membangun pengetahuan namun memberi dampak pada pembentukan sikap dan perilaku. Luaran kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi luaran wajib dan luaran tambahan. Luaran wajib yaitu artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal nasional ber-ISSN. Luaran tambahan yaitu pernyataan pemanfaatan hasil pengabdian oleh mitra. Pendekatan/metode yang diguanakan adalah pelatihan dengan tahapan kegiatan: (1) penyampaian materi dan diskusi (2) pendampingan, (3) evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian adalah tersusunya bahan ajar materi norma, meliputi: (1) modul ajar, (2) materi ajar, (3) LKPD, dan (4) media PowerPoint yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Modul Ajar Bagi Guru Sosiologi SMA di Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Masyhuri Masyhuri , Suud Suud , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Dengan diberlakukannya Kurikulum Merdeka (Kumer) sebagai perubahan dari Kurikum 2013 (K-13) di berbagai jenjang Pendidikan di Sekolah, berimplikasi terhadap berbagai aspek pembelajaran, termasuk aspek perangkat pembelajaran, khususnya terkait Renvana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP). Pada Kurikulum Merdeka, RPP berubah menjadi modul ajar. Perubahan tersebut tentunya tidak sekedar perubahan nama, melainkan juga perubahan struktur dan substansi di dalamnya. Melakukan perubahan dimaksud tentunya bukalah suatu hal yang mudah bagi guru, khususnya bagi guru soisologi SMA di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Mereka masih kebingungan dalam menyusun modul ajar yang menjadi salah satu tuntutan kurikulum merdeka. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian sangat penting dilakukan dengan tujuan agar guru Sosiologi  SMA di Lombok Utara dapat menyusun modul ajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Luaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: (1) publikasi artikel ilmiah pada jurnal nasional ber-ISSN, dan (2) pernyataan pemanfaatan hasil pengabdian oleh mitra. Metode yang diguanakan adalah pelatihan dengan tahapan kegiatan: (1) penyampaian materi dan diskusi (2) pendampingan, dan (3) evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menujukkan bahwa guru sosiologi dapat menyusun modul ajar Sosiologi SMA Kelas X sesuai struktur dan substansi yang ditentukan, dibuktikan dengan adanya produk modul ajar yang disusun oleh guru SMA di Lombok Utara yang siap diimplementasikan guna meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Sosiologi SMA di Lombok Utara
Hubungan Pajanan Debu PM10 dan PM2.5 dengan Gangguan Pernapasan Pada Pekerja Penambang Batu Kapur Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Nugroho Prasetyo Adi , Setiani Onny , Hanani Yusniar
Published: December 2024

Abstrak: aktivitas penambangan kapur berdampak pada gangguan pernafasan pekerja akibat adanya debu partikulat yang berukuran <10µ. Pekerja yang mengalami gangguan pernafasan akan berisiko mengalami penyakit akibat kerja pada proses penambangan batu kapur masih beroperasi. Keberadaan partikulat (PM2.5 dan PM10) tidak hanya akan menyebabkan gangguan pernafasan, namun masalah kesehatan lain juga akan muncul, partikulat yang masuk ke dalam tubuh seseorang dalam jumlah yang banyak dan dalam jangka waktu yang lama juga akan menimbulkan risiko kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan Hubungan Pajanan Debu PM10 dan PM25 dengan Gangguan Pernapasan Pada Pekerja Penambangan Batu Kapur Kabupaten Kebumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang, dengan populasi sebanyak 62 orang pekerja yang tersebar pada 11 titik lokasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya hubungan pada riwayat penyakit dengan gangguan pernafasan (nilai p 0,015), dan adanya hubungan kadar PM2.5 dengan gangguan pernafasan (nilai p 0,036). Sementara umur, masa kerja, lama pajanan, penggunaan APD, kebiasaan merokok dan Kadar PM10 tidak memiliki hubungan dengan gangguan pernafasan karena nilai p > 0,05. variabel yang dominan memiliki hubungan terhadap gejala gangguan pernafasan yaitu Riwayat Penyakit (OR=5,040), masa kerja OR=(0,595), umur (OR=0,439), Kadar PM2.5 (OR=0,144).