bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electronic Infrastructure and the Sustainable Development of Business Education Programmes in the 21st Century
Authors: Akeke Mercy Nkiruka Godwin , Atah Cletus Akpo , Bepeh Undie Stephen , Ajuluchukwu Eunice N. , Okoi Ikpi Inyang , Isaac Kolo , Eleng Seyifunmi Ntami , Ben Monday
Published: September 2023

This study primary goal was to investigate the electronic infrastructure-based and the sustainable development of business education programmes in the 21st century. This study used a survey research approach, with 23 participants, including 14 male and 9 female of business education lecturers. There was no sample in this study because the total population was small enough to be studied as a whole. The necessary data were gathered using one study instrument known as the "Electronic Infrastructure-based and Sustainable Development of Business Education Programme Questionnaire" (EISDBEPQ). The questionnaire was validated by three experts: one from measurement and evaluation and two from the business education department. Cronbach Alpha statistics were used to test the instrument's reliability, and the results showed that it had an overall reliability coefficient of 0.94. The data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation, and the null hypothesis was tested using an independent t-test at the.05 level of significance. The findings of the study showed that electronic infrastructure-based programmes were not utilized, and strategies to improve the utilization of electronic infrastructure-based programmes are necessary for the sustainability of business education programs. It was concluded that it is critical to promote the use of electronic infrastructure in order to efficiently enhance the business education programme in Nigerian universities. And it was recommended, among others, that information and communication technology should indeed be highly interwoven into the business education curriculum to enhance the security of migrating the teaching process from the traditional method to the digital form.

 

Received: 26 March 2023 / Accepted: 10 July 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
Finding the Factors and Proposing the Solution for Preventing Secondary Victimization
Authors: Ali Mahrus , Yulia Rena
Published: September 2023

This research aims to find the causal factors and solutions to prevent secondary victimization. Using a doctrinal legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, Indonesian regulations are analyzed regarding the rights of crime victims and secondary victimization. Books and scientific journals that specifically discussed crime victims, crime typologies, and secondary victimization were also analyzed. By using qualitative analysis, the study shows that victims of crime, particularly those who experience sexual violence, suffer more severe and prolonged trauma when interacting with law enforcement personnel in the criminal justice system. These personnel usually blame the victim rather than showing empathy. The patriarchal perspective of society also exacerbates the situation. Therefore, it is necessary to encourage and practice values pro towards crime victims by personnel of the criminal justice system. Moreover, victims need to be empowered in every decision-making process that directly impacts their psychological condition. Online trials via teleconference need to be used frequently, especially in cases of sexual violence or domestic violence. This research presents an in-depth and comprehensive review of the causal factors and strategies to prevent secondary victimization. The findings of this research provide valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners in the criminal justice system to improve their approach towards crime victims and secondary victimization.

 

Received: 4 June 2023 / Accepted: 5 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
Motives that Drive Young People to Pursue a Teaching Career: Case of Albania Using the Fit Choice Scale
Authors: Agaj Desara , Tufina Senada , Pepkolaj Lekë , Arnal-Palacián Mónica , Dibra Elindë
Published: September 2023

Nowadays, a good teacher is crucial for the education of the young generation and all the society. But what drives people to pursue a teaching career in Albania, despite changes in the law that have occurred during these years? In this article, we try to discover the motives driving students to pursue a teaching career. Part of this study was 201 students, following a teacher study program in public and non-public higher education institutions in Albania. For the first time in Albania, we applied the Fit Choice Scale instrument (Wat & Richardson, 2007). Results show us that the FIT Choice Scale is well adapted to Albanian contexts and the most dominant motives to pursue a teaching career in Albania are linked with factors such as the subjective perception to perform well as a teacher and to influence the upcoming generation through teaching. But also, in the Albanian context, the profession of a teacher is seen as hard work, with a heavy workload, that requires emotionally demanding. Also, this study shows us gender, and birthplace differences according to motives that drive students to pursue a teaching career in Albania.  

 

Received: 28 May 2023 / Accepted: 22 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
Differences in Humanized Care Perceived by Hospitalized Patients from Urban and Rural Areas during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence Collected in Peru
Authors: Meneses-La-Riva Monica Elisa , Fernández-Bedoya Víctor Hugo , Suyo-Vega Josefina Amanda , Ocupa-Meneses Giovanni Di Deus , Ocupa-Cabrera Hitler Giovanni
Published: September 2023

In recent years, the health crisis has encouraged modifications and revolutions in the training of nursing practitioners in humanized care. The study's objective was to assess the satisfaction indicator of humanized care in the health care environment in order to make improvements to the health care process. The segmentation of the demographic data allowed us to present more precise analyses, in which we were able to isolate the reports of patients from urban and rural areas, in order to later determine if there are differences between the perceptions of the groups. The study used across-sectional non-experimental descriptive design, with two groups of 200 patients from urban and rural areas hospitalized with COVID-19 symptoms. The dimensions of humanized nursing care were measured using a questionnaire. The findings demonstrate significant differences in the perception of humanized care received (p. < 0.01). On the one hand, patients from urban regions rated the humanized treatment they received as favorable in 37.7% of cases, moderately acceptable in 36.7% of cases, and unfavorable in 25.6% of cases. Patients from rural areas, on the other hand, rated humanized treatment as favorable in 20.4%, moderately acceptable in 41.4%, and unfavorable in 38.2%. We conclude that humanized care is essential for maintaining care activity independent of the patient's sociodemographic variables.

 

Received: 02 March 2023 / Accepted: 23 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
The Effect of ICT in Education and Teaching: Student Evaluation Based Verification
Authors: Kokaj Agon , Kurshumlia Mimoza , Vala-Kendusi Venera , Maloku Betim
Published: September 2023

ICT, Information Communication Technology, is a course that is being taught in several different institutions. The role of this course is crucial in the teaching and grading process. The significance of this course is based on several different factors.  ICT increases the mental capabilities of the students. In this study we have shown that IT based knowledge and accessibility to the internet increase the capability of students for rapid absorbing of information, fast processing, and achievement of smart conclusions. High speed modeling and simulation by digital techniques enable students to learn by doing, leading to actual and real implementation of the invented models and IT obtained knowledge. Quantified knowledge, by numerically represented data and their smart distribution, leads to deterministic and logical decision. The tests we have performed, in addition to this work, methodology we have applied, by using temporal based distribution of data and information, have shown the advantage of IT and internet, for a better and faster understanding process of absorbing and incubating the knowlage by the students, during the learning and teaching process, leading to the optimal conclusion.  Our study is based on three possibilties, modes or cases: First case: The tests are performed to the studens with no IST education. Second case: The test is introduced to the groupe of students with superfisial or lack of proper ICT education or training. Third case: A group of students trained in a proper way, where thoroughly professional manner is applied. A correct representation of the data is verified by Fourier Transform Technique and frequency representation of information. Knowing how to manipulate with the computer models and platforms or prograns accesible at internet, that can be used for primary and secondary school teaching, is a very important approach and possibility  that is being used today in different teaching sessions.

 

Received: 13 April 2023 / Accepted: 10 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
The Geographic Distribution of Tourism Services in Al-Kharj City Using Geographic Information Systems: A Study in Tourism Geography
Authors: Al Gahtani Hussah Rashed Hathal
Published: September 2023

This study aims to identify the geographical distribution pattern of tourism services in Al-Kharj city using GIS. It focuses on designing an accessibility map for accommodations, restaurants, cafes, and parks and creating a database by linking descriptive data with spatial data. The study addresses the lack of tourism service maps in Al-Kharj city and adopts a descriptive and analytical approach. The notable findings include the concentration of residential accommodations and parks in the city center, while restaurants and cafes follow an oval-shaped distribution. Approximately 455 accommodation sites exist, with most concentrated in the northwestern region (36.9%). Accessibility varies, with shorter travel times in the central and northwestern areas. There are around 773 restaurants and cafes, primarily located in the central area, with density decreasing away from the center. Parks, with approximately 60 sites, are concentrated in the central and northwestern areas. Access times range from a few minutes in the central area to over half an hour in the eastern and southern parts. The study provides valuable insights into the geographic distribution patterns and accessibility of tourism services in Al-Kharj city. The study recommends developing the road network in Al-Kharj city, particularly in the east and south, to enhance the density of tourism services. Utilizing geographic information systems (GIS) to create an electronic tourism atlas is suggested to improve access routes and showcase Al-Kharj's tourism potential. This will facilitate tourists' navigation and discovery of the city's attractions.

 

Received: 9 July 2023 / Accepted: 25 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
A Review of the Implications of Brain Drain on Nigeria’s Health and Educational Systems
Authors: Okwara Emmanuel Chukwuma
Published: September 2023

The issue of brain drain is a global challenge facing particularly the developing countries of the world. One country that the numbers of professionals that are leaving the country on a regular basis especially from the health and educational system is Nigeria. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate the implications of brain drain on the Nigeria’s health and educational systems. This study argues that most developed countries often prefer educated and skilled labours from the developing countries especially from Nigeria. The data for this study was collected from secondary sources while content analysis was used to analyse the data collected. This study is situated within the context of the push-pull theory. The study agrees with the push and pull factors to be responsible for the increasing rate of migration in the health and educational systems in Nigeria. Furthermore, this study argues that the implications of brain drain on Nigeria’s health and educational systems are enormous, as Nigeria will continue to suffer from decline labour force in both the health and educational system. Again, Nigeria will continue to suffer from declining economic growth and development because of the absence of the lost professionals in both the health and educational systems that would have contributed to the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Lastly, this study recommended among other things that the Federal Government of Nigeria need to invest in the critical sector of the economy as it remains key to achieving long-term economic growth and development in the country.

 

Received: 15 May 2023 / Accepted: 24 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
Comparative Study on Concrete with Sawdust as a Partial Replacement for Sand by Conventional and Self-curing Methods
Authors: - Rakshith B R , - Dharshan K
Published: September 2023

The environment is threatened by the large-scale mining of natural resources like sand. Therefore, it becomes necessary for us to consider using industrial by-products instead of natural materials in order to save the ecosystem. In this study utilization of saw dust generated by wood industry in concrete has been explored. The purpose of making sawdust concrete is to decrease the waste of sawdust, which could protect the environment in the long run. Concrete is most widely used material in the construction industry, it needs a lot of water for its curing, so it is an urgent need of research to minimize the use of water to cure concrete. Since we identify water shortage is mounting day by day, so vital research should be needed to do the curing without water. So the self-curing method is adopted to minimize the usage of water and it can be adopted where there is acute shortage of water.
As the percentage of sawdust content increased from 10% to 20% the compressive strength decreased. Optimum replacement of sand with sawdust has been found to be 10%. By comparison between conventionally and self- cured concrete with respect to its compressive strength and density, compressive strength of conventionally cured concrete gives better result than self-cured concrete. There is reduction in density of sawdust concrete with increase in percentage of sawdust in concrete and also there is decrease in density of self-cured concrete as compared with conventionally cured concrete.
Impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on the Growth of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in Zimbabwe
Authors: - Givemore Moyo , - Linnet Zimusi , - Valentine Zimusi
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of Information and Communication Technology on the growth of Microfinance Institutions in Zimbabwe. The study used a sample of thirty (30) MFIs registered with the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, with operations in Harare Central Business District. A sequential explanatory research design was adopted with the view of adopting a mixed research approach. Purposive sampling technique was adopted. Data was gathered through interviews which were administered to branch managers of MFIs and questionnaires which were administered to MFI employees. The study revealed that most of the MFIs have partially adopted ICT. The study found out that customers’ lack of knowledge in the use of ICT, higher costs of setting up ICT, customers’ lack of ICT resources, poor network connectivity and ICT related complaints raised by MFI clients are the challenges faced by MFIs in adopting and using technology. The study revealed that adoption and usage of ICT has positively affected the operational growth of MFIs through improving revenue base, customers’ touch points, market share, and outreach to previously inaccessible customers, debt recovery and customers’ contact points. The study revealed that adoption and usage of ICT has positively affected the business efficiencies of MFIs through improvement in speed of execution of transactions, loan processing, communication with clients and business acumen of MFI employees. The study recommends that MFIs should advocate the institutions of higher learning in Zimbabwe to introduce banking and finance programmes linked with technology. The study also recommended that there should be collaboration between MFIs, technology companies and higher learning institutions to come up with technology driven products that are accessible and affordable to MFI clients.
Holistic Study of Asian Paints
Authors: - Priyashi Anand
Published: September 2023

This study offers a comprehensive analysis of Asian Paints companies. The company has been able to create a name for itself in the industry through its quality products and services. The aim of this study is to discover and analyze the various aspects of Asian Paints including its business model, organizational structure, financial position, corporate social responsibilities, and future prospects. The report begins with an analysis of some of the paint industry and its major players and how Asian Paints has been able to establish itself in the market. It highlights how the company has been able to capture a large share of the market through its marketing strategies. It describes how the company has been able to deliver quality products and services to its customers. In addition, the report also investigates the organizational structure of Asian Paints and how it promotes a culture of creativity and collaboration. The study also analyzes the various aspects of the company such as operations, marketing, and human resource management which have helped the company to grow in such a competitive environment. In addition to this, the financial statements of Asian Paints have been thoroughly analyzed and researched and then given the major deviations based on the past two years. The report also identifies the various projects done by the company under corporate social responsibility (CSR). It also analyzes the future prospects of the company and probable opportunities that the business has to face in the future.
Studies on Optical Properties of Thermally Evaporated 50ZnO-14B2O3 -36V2O5 Glassy Thin Films
Authors: - Sunanda
Published: September 2023

In the present study, the optical properties of 50ZnO-14B2O3 -36V2O5 glassy thin film is investigated. The glassy thin films of bulk glasses were grown onto glass substrates under vacuum with a thermal evaporation technique. Based on the transmission data obtained from UV-Visible spectra of thin films, the optical constants, absorption coefficient, refractive index on wavelength as well as energy gap are calculated.
Evaluating Junior High School Teachers’ ICT Competences for Technology Integration into Teaching and Learning in Akatsi South Municipality in the Volta Region of Ghana
Authors: - Cephas Lokpo
Published: September 2023

The study examined the level of Junior High School (JHS) teachers’ ICT knowledge and skills for ICT integration into teaching and learning in Akatsi South Municipality in the Volta Region of Ghana. The study applied a primary cross-sectional quantitative survey research design approach with 164 participants to determine the level of JHS teachers’ knowledge and competences in the use of ICT for personal and instructional purposes. The questionnaire consists of 20 items which was used to elicit information from selected teachers. Data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The result showed that with regard to participants’ digital competences for personal tasks, 19.8% have extremely insufficient, 32.2% have insufficient, 38.5% have sufficient and 9.5% extremely sufficient. In relation to teachers’ knowledge and skills for ICT integration into teaching and learning, 24.5% have extremely insufficient, 36.8% have insufficient, 30.3% have sufficient, and 8.4% have extremely sufficient. In conclusion, majority of participants have insufficient knowledge and skills required for the use of ICT for performance of personal tasks and instructional activities and consequently cannot integrate ICT into teaching and learning or implement it effectively due to their very insufficient or insufficient level of knowledge and skills in the use of ICT.
Investigation in the Removal of Toxic Pollutants from Water
Authors: - Archana Sharma , - Devinder Sharma
Published: September 2023

Removal of toxic pollutant from water
Four-DOF Robotic Arm System for Goods Transport
Authors: - Madam Sharadamma B. , - Dr. I. M. Makkubhai
Published: September 2023

Paper presents the design, development, and implementation of a Four-Degree-of-Freedom (Four-DOF) Robotic Arm System tailored for the purpose of efficient goods transport. The increasing demand for automation in logistics and industrial sectors has prompted the need for versatile robotic solutions capable of manipulating objects in various environments. The proposed robotic arm system addresses this need by offering four independent degrees of freedom, enabling it to perform intricate tasks involved in goods transport. The system's mechanical design incorporates four joints, each contributing to a specific movement: lifting, lowering, rotating, and extending. These movements provide the necessary flexibility to manoeuvre in complex spaces, making it suitable for applications within warehouses, factories, and distribution canters. The design process involved careful consideration of structural integrity, weight distribution, and motion optimization to ensure safe and precise operation. In conjunction with the mechanical design, the robotic arm is equipped with advanced sensing and control mechanisms. Sensor arrays, including proximity sensors and cameras, enable the arm to perceive its environment and detect objects, ensuring accurate object detection and collision avoidance. The control system, driven by a combination of microcontrollers and software algorithms, orchestrates the movement of each joint to achieve seamless coordination and efficient goods transport.
Real-world implementation of the Four-DOF Robotic Arm System showcases its ability to streamline goods transport operations. By automating tasks that previously required manual intervention, the system enhances operational efficiency, reduces labour costs, and minimizes the risk of human error. Furthermore, its adaptability to diverse environments underscores its potential to revolutionize the logistics industry.
Unlocking the Potential of AI in Education: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: - DR. RASHMI
Published: September 2023

This article explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on education, with a focus on language acquisition and assessment. The study conducted a survey with 243 educators in Delhi, revealing a diverse demographic profile. Educators recognized the potential for AI in testing assessment and higher education. Keywords associated with AI, like personalization, automation, and data analysis, highlighted strong connections between AI and these concepts. It also examines the perspectives of educators on AI integration in the curriculum. The study also delves into challenges faced by educators in teaching AI. Overall, this research underscores AI's potential to revolutionize education, provided challenges are addressed and educators receive adequate training for its integration into pedagogy.
A Study on Awareness of Job Card Holders under MGNREGA in Tamenglong District, Manipur
Authors: - MANINGWANG NEWMAI , - MAISNAM CHANDRIKA , - ATHOKPAM SURIA
Published: September 2023

The awareness of job card holders under MGNREGA was studied in Tamenglong district of Manipur. 120 respondents were selected randomly from the 4 selected villages. The data were collected by personal interview, 8 independent variables were selected to find out their relationship and relative contribution to the dependent variables i.e. awareness of the job card holders on MGNREGA.
The results of the study reveal that majority of the respondents belonged to middle ages group, more than half occupation were agriculture, most of them had education level up to middle school and majority of them were in no participation in any organisation.
The Outbreak of Marburg Virus in Tanzania: An Emerging Global Health Threat
Authors: - Bibek Giri , - Ashesh Malla
Published: September 2023

This article explores the recent outbreak of Marburg virus disease in the United Republic of Tanzania, highlighting the significant global health threat posed by the virus. The article discusses the history of Marburg virus outbreaks in different parts of the world and emphasizes the high fatality rate of the Marburg virus, the lack of specific treatment and vaccine, and the zoonotic origin of the virus as contributing factors to the potential to become global health emergencies. The article suggests lessons learned from previous outbreaks, such as effective surveillance systems, infection prevention, and control measures, international cooperation and research, and community engagement; that can be applied to manage the current outbreak in Tanzania. Lastly, the article discusses the critical role of public health professionals in responding to the Marburg virus outbreak and preventing its spread beyond national borders.
Effect of Warm Water Foot Bath Therapy on Body Temperature among Children with Fever
Authors: - Mrs. K. Prasanna , - Mis. Jyothsna.N
Published: September 2023

Fever in children is a traditional warning for parents. The current study aimed to evaluate effect of warm water foot bath therapy on body temperature among children with fever. Methodology:- A quasi-experimental design was utilized. A purposeful sample of 100 children with fever in an outpatient clinic at RUIA hospital participated in the current study. Results:- The results revealed that near to three-quarters of the children in the study group return their body temperature to normal level versus more than one-third of the children in the control group after application with a statistically significant difference. The mean body temperature among children in the study group in the baseline was 38.7 ± .417 versus 38.6 ± .587 among children in the control group decreased to 37.4 ± .496 versus 37.8 ± .554 oC after application of warm water foot bath therapy respectively, with statistically significance difference. Conclusion:-The current study concluded that applying warm water foot bath therapy in children with fever is effective in reducing body temperature than plain water compresses with statistically significant differences. Provide the hospital with written protocol on methods of warm water foot bath therapy to be applied in the hospitals was recommended.
An Empirical Analysis on Financial Literacy Elements Influencing Financial Wellbeing Amongst Selected Academicians in Gujarat
Authors: - Heer Shah , - Bhoomi Thakkar
Published: September 2023

One of the Governments of India's key initiatives is the promotion of financial literacy. In our culture, teachers/ academicians are among the most powerful figures. They can serve as role models for their pupils and aid in their development as socially and financially responsible adults by practicing good personal finance management and financial literacy. When it comes to making decisions about investments, financial literacy has grown to be a crucial component of a person's existence. The purpose of the study is to determine the extent to which financial well-being, particularly among academicians, is impacted by elements of financial literacy.
Histochemical Staining of Plant Tissues
Authors: - Sameer S. Athreya
Published: September 2023

Histochemistry is a subfield of histology that focuses on identifying the chemical components of cells and tissues. Starch deposition occurs throughout the plant body, but seeds, the parenchyma of secondary vascular tissues in the stem and root, tubers, rhizomes, and maize are notably affected. The protoplast's main ergastic components are starch and proteins. Tannin, a diverse collection of phenol derivatives that are usually related to glucosides, is prevalent in the leaves (xylem) of many plants. Saponins are a type of saponin that is extremely rare. Fats are broadly dispersed throughout the plant body, and they are likely present in minute quantities in each plant cell. Fats are a common reserve resource in meristematic cells such as seeds, spores, and embryos. The breakdown product of carbohydrates is glucosides. Alkaloids are the byproducts of protein breakdown. Many plants have secondary products that are medicinally valuable.
Using stains, markers, and light and electron microscopy, histochemistry studies the identification and distribution of chemical substances within and between biological cells.
Histochemistry is a methodological approach that allows the chemical analysis of cells and tissues in relation to their structural organisation , but for plant secretory structures, a broad histochemical analysis is required because the same gland and even the same glandular cell can produce multiple metabolites at the same time.
Exploring Agile HRM Framework, Industry Approaches, Challenges, and Implementation Strategies
Authors: - Yasmeen Taj
Published: September 2023

This study addresses the field of Agile Human Resource Management (HRM) and considers developing a comprehensive framework for its implementation. We consider industry-specific approaches, analyze the challenges and barriers to their implementation, and suggest effective strategies for successful implementation. The purpose of this research is to shed light on the dynamic landscape of Agile HRM and provide insights for organizations looking to improve their HR operations in line with Agile principles. This study is purely based on secondary data and has a scope for future research by focusing on primary data directly from the organizations that have adopted and implemented Agile HRM Principles and Processes.
Land Plot for Construction and Operation Purposes — Constant or Variable?
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Zharkova Olga A.
Published: September 2023

The article analyses the dynamics of the development of land legislation in terms of determining the size of the land plot necessary for the operation of the constructed object and conflicting judicial practice, as well as housing and registration legislation governing the mechanism for transferring rights to a land plot from the developer to the owners of premises in the condominium. The author comes to the conclusion that in the land legislation in the context of the provisions of urban planning legislation this issue is resolved unequivocally, but courts do not always correctly interpret the norms of the law. With regard to condominium, the situation is different: housing and registration legislation does not contain a clear mechanism for the transfer of rights to a land plot to the owners of premises, and therefore judicial practice has to fill this legal vacuum.
Batumian Cases: the Ruling Senate on the Property Rights of Turkish Subjects
Authors:   Zakon journal, Vereshchagin Alexander N.
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the approach of the Ruling Senate to the controversial issues of land rights of Turkish subjects in the regions annexed by Russia as a result of the Russo-Turkish war of 1877–1878.
UC 4-H programs bolster youths' public speaking confidence
Authors: Worker Steven M. , Nayak Roshan , Meng Yu , Marshall-Wheeler Nicole
Published: September 2023

Public speaking is an essential skill for the workforce, yet many professionals lack confidence when speaking in front of an audience. While the 4-H Youth Development Program helps young people learn and practice public speaking, little is known about which specific 4-H activities foster these skills. We conducted a study to explore 4-H members' public speaking confidence and to identify specific 4-H activities that bolster young people's public speaking confidence. Quantitative and qualitative survey analyses revealed that, regardless of age, the longer 4-H members spend in the program, the more their self-confidence in public speaking improves. The 4-H program offers unique opportunities for public speaking at club meetings and formal presentations. There is room to expand these opportunities by offering youth more instructional “how to present” materials and increasing low-stakes speaking venues.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Menggunakan Kadoma (Kartu Domino Matematika) Pada Peserta Didik Kelas IV
Authors: Nasution Dedek Handayani , Sugiarti  , Prilia Rahmadina
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan prasiklus, peserta didik kelas IV-C SDN Mojorejo 01 Batu mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan pecahan senilai. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena kebanyakan peserta didik masih bingung dan kurang paham tentang konsep pecahan, apalagi untuk menentukan pecahan senilai. Selain hal itu, peserta didik sering masih terlihat tidak aktif dalam pembelajaran, pendidik juga tidak memanfaatkan media konkret dalam pembelajaran sehingga diperlukan media pembelajaran inovatif untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada bab pecahan siswa kelas IV-C menggunakan media KADOMA (kartu domino matematika). Media kartu domino matematika dijadikan sebagai media atau sarana dalam mengkonkritkan konsep pecahan sehingga persepsi siswa terhadap konsep pecahan menjadi lebih jelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan Jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), dengan subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV-C SDN Mojorejo 01 Batu, jumlah total 28 peserta didik. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah dengan observasi, tes, dan mendokumentasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah kualitatif. Urutan penelitian merujuk pada rancangan penelitian milik Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart dengan fase penyusunan, penerapan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan ketuntasan belajar klasikal pada saat prasiklus 53,6%, ketuntasan belajar pada siklus satu 67,9%, dan ketuntasan belajar pada siklus dua 82,1%. Peningkatan ini juga didukung oleh taraf ketuntasan proses pembelajaran yang dapat dilihat melalui hasil pengamatan aktivitas guru yang meningkat, pada siklus satu  90% sedangkan pada siklus dua sebesar 100%. Pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran juga terlihat dari aktivitas peserta didik, yang semula 79,25% pada siklus satu menjadi 88,4% pada siklus kedua. Dari data-data tersebut dapat saya simpulkan bahwasanya penggunaan media kartu domino mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pecahan senilai peserta didik kelas IV SDN Mojorejo 01 Batu.
Analisis Campur Kode pada Percakapan Sehari-Hari Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan IPA
Authors: Rohmani Lucky Amatur , Ali Putra Army Al Islami
Published: September 2023

Saat ini, orang biasa berbicara menggunakan lebih dari satu bahasa terutama mahasiswa. Merekasering mencampur kosakata bahasa Inggris dalam percakapan sehari-hari mereka. Fenomena inimenarik atensi peneliti untuk menyelidiki pencampuran kode dalam percakapan sehari-hari diantara mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan IPA di STKIP Modern Ngawi dan alasanpenggunaan pencampuran kode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatifdeskriptif dengan 15 mahasiswa Pendidikan IPA sebagai subjek penelitian. Subjek dipilih denganmenggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara.Observasi dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan data bentuk penggunaan campur kode. Data tersebutkemudian dianalisis berdasarkan bentuk campur kode yang dikemukakan oleh Suwito (1983).Sedangkan wawancara digunakan untuk mendapatkan data alasan penggunaan campur kode.Untuk menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan model interaktif dari Miles, Huberman danSaldana (2014). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencampuran kode pada tataran katadominan terjadi yang mencapai 14 kata (66,7%). Alasan utama menggunakan campur kodeadalah karena lingkungan mahasiswa
Pemanfaatan Alat Permainan Edukatif Berbasis 3r dalam Mendukung Perkembangan Nilai Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Koesmadi Dita Primashanti , Wening Sekar Kusuma
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dukungan pemanfaatan Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) berbasis 3R (Reduce, Reuse,Recycle) dalam perkembangan Nilai karakter Anak Usia Dini. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode Kualitatif Deskriptif melalui studi kasus dengan subjek penelitian yaitu anak usia 5-6 tahun sebanyak satu orang anak. Hasil studi kasus penelitian ini dapat dijabarkan bahwa melalui pemanfaatan atau penggunaan Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) dari bahan berbasis 3R (Reduce, Reuse,Recycle) mampu berperan aktif mendukung dalam perkembangan nilai karakter anak usia dini. 18 Nilai karakter yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Kejujuran, 2) Religius, 3) Kreatif, 4) Disiplin, 5) Kemandirian, 6) Kerja Keras, 7) Rasa Ingin Tahu, 8) Tanggungjawab, 9) Cinta Tanah Air, 10) Semangat Kebangsaan, 11) Komunikatif, 12) Demokratis, 13) Peduli Sosial, 14) Peduli Lingkungan, 15) Gemar Membaca, 16) Cinta Damai, 17) Toleransi, dan 18) Menghargai Prestasi.
Odos melanoma su metastazėmis sarginiuose limfmazgiuose: pirminio naviko charakteristika
Authors: Makštienė Jurgita , Belevičiūtė Greta
Published: September 2023

Tyrimo tikslas. Įvertinti pirminės odos melanomos (OM) charakteristiką, kai diagnozuotos odos melanomos metastazės sarginiame limfmazgyje (SL). Metodika. Atliktas retrospektyvusis tyrimas, naudojantis patologinės anatomijos duomenų baze, analizuojant histologinius preparatus. Tirtos pradinės OM su metastazėmis SL savybės, tarpusavio sąsajos. Duomenų analizė atlikta naudojant „IBM SPSS Statistics 28.0.1.1“ programą. Sąsajos ir rezultatai statistiškai reikšmingi, kai p < 0,05. Rezultatai. OM ir metastazės SL diagnozuota 55,8 proc. vyrų ir 44,2 proc. moterų. Dažniausiai diagnozuota vyresniems nei 70 metų vyrams (38,4 proc.) ir vyresnėms nei 70 metų moterims (35,3 proc.). Daugiausia diagnozuota mazginė OM ir metastazės SL (54 proc.) bei T4b išplitimo OM (37,7 proc.). Vyrams ir moterims daugiausia diagnozuota mazginė OM (57 proc. ir 50 proc.). 30–50 ir vyresnių nei 70 metų amžiaus grupėse dažniau nustatytas T3b išplitimas (p = 0,037). Didesnis Breslow gylis išmatuotas mazginių ir akralinių OM atvejais (p < 0,001). Taip pat OM išopėjimas dažnesnis, kai Breslow gylis yra didesnis nei 4 mm (p = 0,008). Išvados. OM į SL dažniausiai metastazuoja vyrams, o mazginė – vyresniems nei 70 metų amžiaus pacientams, nepaisant lyties. Nustačius metastazes SL, dažniausiai nustatytas T4b OM išplitimas (Breslow gylis – > 4 mm ir pasireiškus išopėjimui).
Individualizuota mityba – ateities mityba?
Authors: Kauneckė Ieva
Published: September 2023

Mityba yra viena esminių gyvenimo sudedamųjų dalių, ji aprūpina mūsų organizmą mikroelementais ir makroelementais. Šie elementai veikia mūsų sveikatą, o dalis jų tiesiogiai sąveikauja su mūsų genomu ir epigenomu, reguliuodami transkripcijos faktorių ir chromatino modifikatorių aktyvumą [1]. Žmogaus genomas sąlygoja apetitą, reakciją į dirgiklius, metabolinius procesus bei polinkį į ligas. Mokslininkų nuomone, maisto pasirinkimas ir maitinimosi įpročiai veikia maisto įsisavinimą bei galimą tam tikrų lėtinių ligų (metabolinio sindromo, nutukimo, 2 tipo cukrinio diabeto, širdies ir kraujagyslių sistemos ligų, dislipidemijos ir kt.) riziką [2–3]. Pirmieji individualizuotos mitybos apibrėžimai buvo pagrįsti genų sąvoka – kaip individualizuoto požiūrio sinonimu. Laikui bėgant, ši sąvoka buvo išplėsta įvairiais lygmenimis. Manoma, kad mitybos rekomendacijos, kurios būtų teikiamos, atsižvelgiant į individualias organizmo savybes ir gyvenseną, yra artima ateitis, kuri lems žmonių mitybos įpročių pokyčius [4].
Interactivity on Government Social Media to Improve Public Services
Authors: Aji Gilang , Sukardani Puspitasari , Setianingrum Vinda Maya , Indrajayani Galuh Gita
Published: September 2023

Social media is considered to be able to support public service activities by the government by encouraging transparency, creating interaction with citizens, and building collaboration with citizens. The key must be to build an interactive relationship between the government (the organizer of the state authority) and the community. The problem is that our social media has not been used enough for interaction or even only aims to communicate one way. This research is an advanced stage of various previous studies on the use of social media for the Government, especially local governments. There is a tendency to direct the object not on the main government account to become a more specific agency/agency in charge of public services. The researcher wants to see the interactive pattern that occurs on Instagram @dishubsurabaya which is managed by the Surabaya transportation service in order to provide better service. The research was conducted using a case study method by extracting data through interviews with both parties: the government and citizens. The results show that agencies and citizens benefit together when they can connect. To achieve this, the first step is to build a new creative message and then seek interactivity with the availability of a team that is always ready to respond to questions and complaints.
Analisis Bibliometrika Politik Identitas Anies Baswedan Pada Studi Media Komunikasi
Authors: Tayibnapis Radita Gora , Aladdin Yuri
Published: September 2023

Penelitian tentang sosok Anies Baswedan banyak dilakukan dengan berbagai sudut pandang penelitian dari berbagai multibidang. Figu Anies Baswedan memiliki daya tarik tersendiri oleh para akademisi sehingga membuat para akdemisi kemudian tertarik untuk meneliti tentang figure Anies Baswedan dari berbagai bidang mulai dari bidang politik, komunikasi, Pendidikan dan budaya. Upaya untuk menemukan trend penelitian dan juga untuk menemukan gap dalam berbagai kesamaan topik penelitian, disini menggunakan analisis bibliometric untuk menemukan gap penelitian dan trend tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menemukan bahwa trend penelitian mengenai figur Anies Baswedan lebih banya mengarah pada trend peneltiian bidang politik dan komunikasi politik. Cakupan yang dikaji dalam dua tahun terakhir terkait dengan penelitian mengenai Anies Baswedan dalam penanganan covid di DKI Jakarta. Selain itu penelitian juga bersifat multidisiplin dalam studi komunikasi dan budaya yang melibatkan studi media dan bahasa dengan lokus studi di Aceh dan DKI Jakarta da bersinggungan dengan persoalan ras dan agama seperti menyinggung penelitian pada masyarakat etnis tionghoa dan juga suku batak.
Non-noble metal-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenation coupling (CDC) involving ether α-C(sp3)–H to construct C–C bonds
Authors: Yu Hui , Xu Feng
Published: September 2023

Ether derivatives are widespread as essential building blocks in various drugs, natural products, agrochemicals, and materials. Modern economy requires developing green strategies with improved efficiency and reduction of waste. Due to its atom and step-economy, the cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reaction has become a major strategy for ether functionalization. This review covers C–H/C–H cross-coupling reactions of ether derivatives with various C–H bond substrates via non-noble metal catalysts (Fe, Cu, Co, Mn, Ni, Zn, Y, Sc, In, Ag). We discuss advances achieved in these CDC reactions and hope to attract interest in developing novel methodologies in this field of organic chemistry.
Diallel Analysis for Quantitative Traits in Rice Germplasm (Oryza sativa L.) Across Locations
Authors: Ochigbo A.E.
Published: September 2023

A diallel cross from seven parents and their F1 hybrids were evaluated across three locations using a Randomized complete block design with three replications for their quantitative traits performance. Parameters assessed include plant heights, days to 50% headings, panicle lengths, panicle weights, number of seeds per panicle, number of productive tillers, number of panicle branches, yield per plots which were extrapolated to yield in tonnes per hectare and 100 grain weights. Results obtained showed a significant difference among parents and F1 hybrids performance across different locations evaluated. GCA and SCA effects were computed, variance components that is additive, dominance, heritability in both narrow sense and broad sense were also computed.
Effect of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance of Listed Agricultural Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Yawe Babangida Mandem , Oyinaka Akpa Dauda , Aliyu Mohammed Rasheed , Bello Mansur
Published: September 2023

The study examines the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance of listed agricultural firms in Nigeria. Proxies to measure intellectual capital are human capital and structural capital, while the financial performance is peroxide by return on equity. The study concentrated on the period from 2011 to 2020. Panel data was used to analyze the data sourced from the individual financial reports of the listed agricultural sectors. The sample adopted four (4) listed agricultural firms out the five (5) in Nigeria due to inconsistent data. The study employed panel regression model to estimate the key relationship between intellectual capital and return on equity. The result shows that human capital has significant effect on return on equity. Also, the result shows that structural capital has no significant effect on return on equity. The study recommends that managers of agricultural firms should put great emphasis on human capital investment, by improving employees’ quality by continuous training, and also to recruit high-level talents. Also, the management should pay attention to the accumulation of proprietary knowledge base such as the patent right and information system.
Aplicación Móvil “MATLOG” para Mejorar el Aprendizaje Significativo en Estudiantes de Fundamentos de Programación en el Instituto Superior Tecnológico Babahoyo
Authors: López Mendizábal Verónica Luisana , Chora García Washington Daniel , Valverde Viejó Ivett Katherine , López Mora Dora Elizabeth , Posligua Murillo Joffre David
Published: September 2023

La innovación tecnológica, permite cambiar las metodologías de enseñanza aprendizaje con la participación de los docentes y estudiantes, para satisfacer las necesidades básicas de la población, por lo tanto, este trabajo investigativo tiene el objetivo de integrar las aplicaciones móviles como herramienta de apoyo en el aprendizaje en la asignatura de Fundamentos de Programación de la carrera de Desarrollo de Software. La metodología de Investigación a utilizar será la siguiente: Según su enfoque de Investigación y el tipo de datos que se va a emplear: cuantitativa, bibliográfica y de campo. Y según el nivel de profundización en el objeto de estudio la Investigación será de tipo exploratoria descriptiva, explicativa y correlacional. Podemos determinar que con el uso de la aplicación móvil el estudiante tiene que estar pensando continuamente en la resolución de ejercicios planteados, lo que conlleva a que aumente su capacidad de razonamiento lógico.