bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Dan Pengujian Battery Pack Lithium Ion
Authors: Wiguna Achmad Rais , Toha Tohazen , Nadhiroh Nuha , Kusumastuti Sri Lestari , Dwiyaniti Murie
Published: September 2021

Beberapa daerah pedesaan di Indonesia masih memiliki rasio elektrifikasi yang rendah karena letak geografis yang menyulitkan dalam membangun jaringan listrik. Alternatif solusi agar mendapatkan energi listrik adalah menggunakan panel surya. Namun, keluaran dari panel surya bersifat intermitten, sehingga memerlukan tempat penyimpanan energi listrik atau baterai. Teknologi baterai terkini adalah baterai lithium ion yang diklaim memiliki lifetime yang lama dan mudah dalam perawatan. Namun saat ini, tegangan yang dihasilkan oleh baterai lithium ion hanya 3,7V sedangkan jika ingin dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber listrik rumah tangga diperlukan tegangan minimal 12 Volt. Sehingga peneliti mendesain baterai lithium ion yang menghasilkan tegangan 12 V dengan cara merangkai baterai secara seri dan parallel, serta disusun dalam panel yang compact dan dilengkapi dengan baterai managemen system (BMS). Kinerja dari baterai ini diuji mulai persatuan baterai hingga terwujudnya baterai pack. Hasil pengujian, baterai pack menghasilkan tegangan 12 V, 60 Ah, dan dapat digunakan selama 8 jam untuk beban 57 W. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk pengisian baterai yaitu 24 jam dengan pengisi daya 2 A.
Incidente de deslocamento de competência – da dogmática à jurisprudência do superior tribunal de justiça: o processo a serviço dos Direitos Humanos
Authors: Barbosa André Luciano , Matsushita Thiago Lopes
Published: September 2021

Já se passaram mais de 15 anos da introdução normativa do Incidente de Deslocamento de Competência (IDC) no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, por meio da aprovação da Proposta de Emenda Constitucional (PEC) nº 45/04. Neste artigo será apresentado o que se verificou neste interregno temporal com o Instituto em apreço, bem como responder o que pode ser aperfeiçoado no aspecto processual e humanitário, para fins de ampliação dos seus efeitos. O tempo de vigência do Instituto permite, agora, com a clareza necessária, visualizar os impactos positivos e negativos do IDC na realidade prática do Poder Judiciário brasileiro. Este artigo tem o escopo de trabalhar o IDC de forma ampla, isto é, desde as suas bases constitucionais e convencionais, passando pela balizada doutrina nacional, que melhor cuida da temática, e, em seguida, pela jurisprudência atualizada do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ). A metodologia fundamental utilizada nas construções e reflexões deste artigo é a bibliográfica e explicativa, com ampla pesquisa em livros da área jurídica especializada, sem abandonar os métodos indutivos e dedutivos, a partir da jurisprudência de casos concretos que serão analisados. Com objetividade e análise crítica, o leitor, ao final, irá assimilar o que há de mais importante e atualizado sobre o IDC no Brasil, sem prejuízo de propostas inovadoras. Nesse sentido, chega-se a importantes conclusões, como a necessidade de ampliação dos legitimados para sua propositura, assim como a ampliação de sua aplicação para os casos cíveis e, também, a fixação de melhores balizas para as conclusões das investigações criminais e cíveis.
Hiking with Tobler: Tracking Movement and Calibrating a Cost Function for Personalized 3D Accessibility
Authors: Higgins Christopher D
Published: September 2021

This paper analyzes the author’s travel trajectories to calibrate a bespoke walking cost function based on Tobler’s Hiking Function (THF) and uses it to estimate personalized accessibility on a 3D network in Hong Kong. Compared to the THF, the calibrated cost function reflects slower walking speeds on flatter ground and higher speeds on more sloped terrain. This latter effect is likely due to the presence of staircases that enable increased walking speeds on steeper slopes. Accessibility results using the calibrated function are slightly lower than those from the THF and highlight the importance of slope-aware cost functions in modelling walkability.
Not On My Watch: White Time In Post-Secondary Education And Its Impacts On Students’ Mental Health
Authors: Britt Emily
Published: September 2021

This is a qualitative narrative study of the impact that white time within post-secondary
educational institutions has on the mental health of students. White time can be described as the
concept of time that has been created to favour the experiences of the dominant white
community. Using a narrative approach, the researcher interviewed several participants to
understand how current and/or past post-secondary students understand time within these
academic institutions.
After interviewing two students, and analyzing the data, it was found that both students
found the temporal constraints within post-secondary education to be overwhelming. Both
participants described situations in which they have experienced white time within their
academic careers. Additionally, both participants linked their experiences of white time and of
temporal constraints to a negative impact on their mental health.
A steady-state heat conduction problem of a nonhomogeneous conical body
Authors: Ecsedi István , Baksa Attila
Published: September 2021

Numerous studies and textbooks deal with the steady-state thermal conduction of radially nonhomogeneous circular cylinder. In contrast, there are relatively few studies on the thermal conduction problems of conical solid bodies. This study is intended as a modest contribution to the solution of thermal conductance problems of nonhomogeneous conical bodies. A one-dimensional steady-state heat conduction in nonhomogeneous conical body is considered. The thermal conductivity of the hollow conical body in a suitable chosen spherical coordinate system depends on the polar angle but is independent of the radial coordinate and azimuthal angle coordinate. A functionally graded type of material inhomogeneity is considered. All results of the paper are based on Fourier’s theory of heat conduction in solid bodies.
1971 : una mirada desde el retrovisor a los 50 años del movimiento estudiantil en Cartagena, Colombia.
Authors: Gutiérrez Velásquez Diego Alejandro
Published: September 2021

El presente escrito tiene como objetivo principal presentar al lector una visión general de los acontecimientos que tuvo lugar en la universidad de Cartagena para 1971, bajo el marco del movimiento estudiantil denominado el “Programa mínimo de los estudiantes colombianos”, considerado el mas importante del siglo XX en Colombia, y del cual se conmemoran los 50 años de este suceso. La intención es aportar desde los pormenores, particulares y circunstancias del movimiento estudiantil de la ciudad, al fortalecimiento de la historiografía de este tema en el país, presentando nuevas aristas, enfoques y propuestas relacionada con aspectos como el diario vivir del movimiento, la distinción de personajes representativas para los jóvenes y una propuesta de proceso de apropiación de una figura como el Che Guevara de gran influencia en el movimiento estudiantil.
A Comparison of Australasian Jurisdictional Ambulance Services’ Clinical Practice Guidelines Series: An Introduction
Authors: Wilkinson-Stokes Matt , Maria Sonja , Colbeck Marc
Published: September 2021

Introduction

There are 10 emergency paramedic services in Australia and New Zealand (Australasia), referred to as jurisdictional ambulance services (JASs). All 10 of the JASs in Australasia produce their own clinical practice guidelines (CPGs). With differing approaches to their review and implementation of new evidence, there is opportunity for differences to arise between guidelines. This article outlines a new series that will aim to identify interjurisdictional differences in CPGs and paramedic scopes of practice, and consequently differences in patient treatment depending on which jurisdiction a patient is geographically located within at the time of their complaint.

Methods

The current CPGs of each JAS will be obtained from each JAS, and content extracted by registered paramedics. The scope of practice for each intervention presented in the guideline will be classified as being at the level of ‘paramedic’, ‘intensive care paramedic’ (or equivalent, as titles vary by jurisdiction), or ‘restricted’. Each paper will be provided to each JAS for optional verification of content before publication, and the results of this will be stated.

Conclusion

This series will aim to provide a contemporary overview of Australasian JAS clinical practice guidelines and scopes of practice.
A Comparison of Australasian Jurisdictional Ambulance Services’ Paramedic Clinical Practice Guidelines Series: Adult Anaphylaxis
Authors: Wilkinson-Stokes Matt , Rowland Desiree , Spencer Maddison , Maria Sonja , Colbeck Marc
Published: September 2021

Introduction

This article forms part of a series that seeks to identify interjurisdictional differences in the scope of paramedic practice and, consequently, differences in patient treatment based on which jurisdiction a patient is geographically located within at the time of their complaint.

Methods

The current Clinical Practice Guidelines of each Australasian domestic jurisdictional ambulance service (JAS) were accessed during June 2020 and updated in August 2021. Content was extracted and verified by 18 paramedics or managers representing all 10 JASs.

Results

All JASs use intramuscular adrenaline as a first-line agent for adult anaphylaxis. Beyond this, significant differences exist in all treatments: five services provide nebulised adrenaline; 10 services provide adrenaline infusions (one requires doctor approval; one provides repeat boluses); six services provide nebulised salbutamol; two services provide salbutamol infusions (one requires doctor approval; one provides repeat boluses); five services provide nebulised ipratropium bromide; eight services provide corticosteroids (two restricted to intensive care paramedics (ICPs)); five services provide antihistamines for non-anaphylactic or post-anaphylactic reactions; four services provide glucagon (one requires doctor approval); magnesium is infused by ICPs in two services; 10 services allow unassisted intubation in anaphylactic arrest; one service allows ICPs to provide sedation-facilitated intubation or ketamine-only breathing intubation; eight services allow rapid sequence induction (two restricted to specialist roles).

Conclusion

The JASs in Australasia have each created unique treatment clinical practice guidelines that are heterogeneous in their treatments and scopes of practice. A review of the evidence underlying each intervention is appropriate to determining best practice.
NEW NATURAL SCIENCE LITERACIES OF ONLINE RESEARCH AND COMPREHENSION: TO TEACH OR NOT TO TEACH
Authors: Kordigel Aberšek Metka , Dolenc Kosta , Flogie Andrej , Koritnik Ana
Published: September 2021

This study describes a research focused on science teachers’ evaluation of natural science literacy of research and comprehension competence in their students. Natural science literacy of research and comprehension competence is defined as an essential part of science literacy – as a competence to find, evaluate and use science knowledge stored on the Internet (as a part of extended memory) to solve a problem in a science class and to construct students’ own science knowledge. Online science literacy was defined in terms of the following aspects: basic skills (which include computer basics, web searching basics, and general navigation basics), locating information, finding a suitable website, locating the information on the website, critically evaluating the information according to its reliability and according to its relevance for the science class assessment. The data were collected through a 53-item Likert – scale questionnaire. The items were adopted from the TICA questionnaire for assessing students’ general online reading competence. Science teachers from 5 different levels of pre-university education assessed their students’ online science literacy in order to evaluate their students’ competence to use the Internet as a storage and as a source of knowledge for teaching/learning process in the science class, to re-evaluate their online teaching practice and the need for implementation of natural science literacy of research and comprehension competence in their science curriculum. Key words: ICT, Internet in natural science education, natural science literacy of research and comprehension competence.
TERTIARY ECONOMY AND MANAGERIAL STUDY FIELDS AND ISSUES OF SCIENCE EDUCATION AIMED AT DATABASE SYSTEMS
Authors: Záhorec Ján , Hašková Alena , Munk Michal , Bílek Martin
Published: September 2021

Currently science education is understood not only as education in mathematics, physics and chemistry, but also as an education in informatics. To analyze the current state of informatics education within the tertiary economy and managerial study fields was the aim of the research, the purpose of which was to support curricula innovation in the relevant study programmes and to bring their content closer to the demands and needs of the labour market. An original feature of the research has been the fact that it has been based on students` points of view. The research sample consisted of students of the concerned study programmes in the Slovak and Czech Republic. The paper presents methodology of the carried out questionnaire survey and main findings related to the data recorded at items focused on database systems and technologies. The obtained data related to the respondents` opinions and the assessments of the selected learning topics taught within their study programmes and the importance of these topics for the respondents` professional career were processed according to the factors of the country, gender and field of the study. The results showed a significant dependence of the respondents` answers on their field of the study independently on their gender and the country in which they took their study. Key words: tertiary education, evaluation methodologies, curricula innovation, science education, scientific literacy, informatics, computer literacy.
Birch bark manuscript № 2 from Zvenyhorod: discovery, reading, interpretation
Authors: Lutsyk Iryna
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the repeated study of the only fully preserved in Ukraine, birch bark letter № 2, founded on the territory of the annalistic city of Zvenyhorod. Based on the analysis of research materials and a recently published photo of the original document, in high resolution on the website of the State Archival Service of Ukraine, the previously published studies were verified for their compliance with the original. A brief historiography review devoted to the study of the document is carried out. The places of finding the site, the method of its plasticization are described. Differences were revealed not only in the transcription of the text of the birch bark manuscript, but also in its translation and interpretation in the works of scientists. Given this, the points of discussion have been singled out, inaccuracies have been identified that do not correspond to the text of the document. Own transcript was made. Emphasis is placed on the differences and difficulties of translation, their argumentation is characterized and our view on the problem of translation and interpretation is offered.
The conducted researches make it possible to confidently date the Zvenyhorod birch bark manuscript to the first half of the XII-th century and to outline the location of the addressee in the land of Peremyshl. The document is a letter of claim written, presumably, by the widow of the late Hovin, to whom the addressee owed money, as became known as a result of his death note, which was recorded by the priest. This, in turn, indicates that this document reflects not only economic relations, but also the content of one of the first known testaments of the princely era in our area, and therefore is an important source for the study of spiritual culture in particular. In addition, the details of its text allow us to conclude that in the first half of the XII century on the territory of at least Peremyshl and Zvenyhorod lands there were social and legal relations, which were governed by articles of “Rus' Justice”.
Key words: testament, charter, Rus’, Zvenyhorod, writing system, economic relations.
Decorative application with lion’s image from the excavations near village Mizhgirya (Volyn region)
Authors: Silaiev Oleksandr
Published: September 2021

The article is explaining a unique bronze application, which was discovered during the excavation season 2017 on Mizhgirya-3 site – two-layered settlement of Early Iron Age and Age of Principalities. This item was uncovered amid the upper earth sediments, largely destroyed by plowing, thus making it impossible to determine the exact chronological interpretation.
Based on the analysis of creative stylistics and technological features of this piece of craftsmanship, an excessive pursuit was commenced for the parallels in the imageries and designs of decorative ornaments, particularly inherent to Ancient Rus culture. It includes various examples of zoomorphic motifs, lion’s pictures as well, in the church architectural décor and on similar samples of ornamented jewelry. The closest stylistic equivalence to the application’s image from Mizhgirya-3 site was found among decorative ceramic tiles collected during the excavations of ancient Halych hill-fort, some of them holding the image of a lion or a lioness. Particular attention was turned towards the searches of analogies among jewelry, applying specific techniques of openwork metal casting, like some items from the excavations of the Ancient Rus’ major cities of Halych and Novgorod, found inside cultural sediments from the 12th – to the 15th centuries.
Comparative analysis of various objects, either depicting similar visual motifs or applying the distinctive metal casting technique, made it possible to verify the application’s origin at the later stages Age of Principalities cultural evolution, especially the one determined by the advance of Galicia and Volhynia state. Henceforth, the discovery of the items became more relevant with the upper chronological layer of Mizhgirya-3 site, which was dated by the 12th – 13th centuries after the evaluation of supplemented materials.
Key words: bronze decorative application, openwork metal casting, Age of Principalities, zoomorphic motif, «lion passant».
Sofia committee of AUAC: archaeological explorations in Sofia Kyivska in 1920-th
Authors: Bon Oleksandr
Published: September 2021

Sofia committee of the All-Ukrainian Archaeological Committee lead by the VUAN academician Oleksa Petrovych Novytskyi, made a lot to research and preserve the most important Rus`-Ukrainian memorial – Sofia Kyivska. Significant efforts have been done to preserve the icons, frescos, and mosaics of the cathedral. Effort of AUAC and Sofia committee to reconstruct and restore the memorial in 1920–1930-th is also analysed. Archaeological field works carried out in 1920-th still remain not well known despite the fact that they were exceptionally important, although not supported by authorities.
It is confirmed that planned extensive archaeological excavations were not carried out because of lack of funds. Archaeological works were strongly needed when some parts of the building were ruined by collapses on its territory. For example, in July 1924 a great hole was appeared between the bell tower and Small Sofia. Regretfully, Sofia Committee scientists could not analyse the hole, because without their knowledge the hole was filled out with trash by workers who repaired the cathedral. Next year one more hole near the North wall of Sofia appeared. It is stated that scientists with material and organizational support of the communal department (workers and instruments were provided) archaeological excavation were completed. Sofia Committee created a separate commission lead by O Novytskyi to explore places of hole and underpasses, which were opened to understand the first priority steps needed to begin the research.
It is noted that archaeological part was lead by Petro Kurinnyi, Valeria Kozlovska, Kateryna Melnyk-Antonovych, Mykhailo Rydnytskyi, Vasyl Lyaskoronskyi. Later, due to emigration of others researchers, excavation has been led by M. Lyaskoronskyi. He published the short summary in which the main results of works were shown, materials of which belonged to ХІХ century and construction (cellar) was dated back to XVII–XVIIІ centuries. O Novytskyi in his short note, which is stored in the archive of Sofia Committee, described main architectural elements of the cellar and the underpasses that lead to it. It is confirmed that Sofia Committee want to create a cover over the memorial for research and touristic purposes but was not granted with sufficient funds. Despite the absence of new excavations at the site existing results are interesting and important for modern researchers.
Key words: All-Ukrainian Archaeological Committee, Sofia Kyivska, Sofia Committee, archaeological excavations, Oleksa Novytskyi, Vasyl Lyaskoronskyi.
AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF MONETARY MEASURES TAKEN BY STATE BANK OF PAKISTAN TO CATER THE CATACLYSMIC IMPACT OF COVID -19 ON THE ECONOMY OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Rasheed Usman , Raza Dr.Mohsin
Published: September 2021

COVID-19 has posed an unprecedented
challenge to the economies of the World. Besides
safeguarding sustainable financing for health,
Governments were struggling to ensure the economic and
financial sustainability of their countries. The role of the
central banks was critical in this regard and they were
under severe pressure to save the economy from the
catastrophic impact of Covid-19. Using their mandate, the
central banks across the countries took monetary
measures to avoid the economic meltdown. This paper
discusses the measures taken by the State Bank of Pakistan
to save the economy from the adverse effect of COVID-19.
The analysis shows that the steps taken by the central
bank of Pakistan were pertinent and lead to stabilizing the
dwindling economic situation. Decreasing policy rate,
injecting liquidity in the economy, granting loans
contributed towards steadiness of households and the
business community. Jobs protection scheme was
particularly savior for the daily wages who lost their jobs
due to pandemic. Further relaxing credit requirements for
exporters and importers keep intact the supply chain for
necessary items. The findings of the study are specific to
Pakistan however the same can be generalized as the steps
taken by the Central bank of Pakistan are widely
applicable.
WOMEN POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN SOMALILAND: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Jirde Abdi Jibril
Published: September 2021

Women are the most imperative in
Somaliland democracy. They are the ones who take part in
the political campaigns, support the candidates, and cast
the most votes on Election Day but all their efforts are in
vain. This study aims to examine in depth the challenges
facing Somaliland's women in political involvement and
the opportunities available. The study uses the primary
data that has been collected through questionnaires. The
study results concluded that the most respondents
significantly agreed with the existence of challenges against
women Political participation in Somaliland, resulting in a
mean index of 3.68. The researcher has explicitly revealed
four different challenges and these common challenges of
women's political participation are political, cultural,
religious and socio-economic challenges. On the other
hand, the most respondents significantly agreed that
women in Somaliland have a variety of opportunities to
engage in politics, resulting in a mean index of 3.71. The
study revealed that gender quota, the adoption of gender
policies and regulations, and promoting women's socioeconomic status, are one of these opportunities for women
to engage in politics. In this regards the study recommends
that the government and all concerned institutions should
move quickly to adopt policies and laws to motivate and
empower women’s participation in politics.
AN ANALYSIS OF REMOTE SENSING SENSOR ISSUES AND SENSOR CROSS CALIBRATION
Authors: Henry Christy Sheron
Published: September 2021

Remote sensing is a very good alternative
technology for managing natural resources as compared to
conventional technologies. This paper highlights the
various challenges in UAS sensors. Comparison of IRS-P6
and Land Sat sensors is described from accuracy point of
view by covering same areas by both the sensors which
gives the performance features of both the sensors. Inter
sensor calibration is depicted to realize its importance in
applications like precision farming, disaster management,
etc. requiring multiple dated satellite images.
A REVIEW OF VARIOUS POUR POINT DEPRESSANTS USED FOR FLOW ASSURANCE IN OIL INDUSTRIES
Authors: Himanta Khaklari Gaurav , Talukdar Prasenjit
Published: September 2021

Crude oil needs to be transported from oil wells
to refinery and storage facilities in one form or another to
ultimately become end use products. After the successful
extraction of oil from the ground it is mostly transported
through pipelines where the crude oil experiences various
changes in its physical and chemical properties. These
rheological changes may cause numerous flow assurance
problems such as wax and paraffin deposition which
ultimately restricts the flow of oil. Chemical additives such
as Pour Point depressants (PPDs) are used in this case for
the efficient transportation of crude oil by lowering the
Wax Deposition Temperature (WAT). Hence, in order to
enhance the knowledge about PPDs, the mechanism of
various types of Pour Point Depressant for aiding the flow
of crude oil while transportation were discussed in this
paper.
GUJARATI POETRY CLASSIFICATION BASED ON EMOTIONS USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Mehta Bhavin , Rajyagor Bhargav
Published: September 2021

Poetries are the way to express the word that
represents emotions and thoughts with the use of any
language in the world and the computational linguistic
study to the emotion recognition from poetry is an
overwhelming and complex task too. Ultimate goal of
this study is to disclose emotions through Gujarati
poetries with the use of variety of characteristic there
within Gujarati poems. Study presents a novel
perspective in sentiment capture as of Gujarati Poems.
‘Kavan’ Gujarati poems collection was by hand
interpreted upon the Indian idea mentioned in
‘Navarasa’. In the collection, 300+ poems were
categorized into nine feeling mentioned in ‘Navarasa’,
respectively ‘?????’, ‘???????’, ‘??????’, ‘? ???????’,
‘???????’, ‘????????’, ‘????????’, ‘???????’, and
‘???????’. The Zipfian allotment is part a family of
related discrete power law probability distributions,
which is used to identify the probability of one ‘rasa’
from the given poem.. Deep Learning has colossal set of
pattern recognition tools that can be used for natural
language processing and have incredible potential to
locate a solution for challenging machine learning
problem. Result accuracy was found up to ~87.62% of
emotion classification task from Gujarati poetry corpus.
A REVIEW PAPER: DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATIC INSPECTION SYSTEM FOR DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENT OF MACHINED AND FORGED COMPONENTS FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION USING IMAGE PROCESSING
Authors: Manik Kambale Anuradha
Published: September 2021

With increased demand for forged and
machined product of high quality and safety standards,
that needs accurate, fast and objective quality
determination of these products. Computer vision provides
an automated and cost-effective technique to accomplish
the requirements of customers. This inspection approach
based on image processing has found a variety of different
applications in the various types of forged industry.
Considerable research has highlighted its potential and
importance. Machine vision has been successfully adopted
for the quality analysis and inspection. From the study of
literature papers it has observed that it has observed that
most of the forging industry used image processing
technology for better results.
AUTOMATED SHOPPING TROLLEY FOR BILLING SYSTEM
Authors: . Abhishek , K M Bhumika , G N Chandan , Yashaswini C V , B R Prof. Raghu
Published: September 2021

with the development of wireless
technology there are various fields where in we can use
this technology and use of wireless technology is
favorable now a day. As we know that during special
offers and weekends we observe rush at supermarkets
and due to this the billing process which often takes
more time rather than picking the products into the
trolley and customer cannot stand for too long in a
queue for billing purpose so, here we can makes use of
the automated shopping trolley for billing system, the
customer will self-scan the product by himself and
prepare the bill. Hence, there will be no long queue in
the supermarket at billing counter for billing purpose.
GENERATING APPLICATION TO HANDLE SNAPSHOTS IN GOOGLE CLOUD PLATFORM
Authors: Karmalkar Aditya Sachin , F Momin Dr. Bashirahamad
Published: September 2021

- In this paper, we present the system for
managing the snapshots on the Google Cloud Platform
(GCP) environment using a scheduling mechanism to
assist the people to recover their data during data failure
or disaster. The usage of cloud services has been increasing
and along with that there is a need to protect data in the
cloud. The approach of our system adopts usage of the
snapshot to manage and protect the data present in disks
of the virtual machines in google cloud using scheduling
and tag- based scheduling mechanism for snapshots. This
will help users during disaster situation to protect and
restore their data present in the Google cloud.
MEMES CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM USING COMPUTER VISION AND NLP TECHNIQUES
Authors: Jadhav Rachana , Honmane Prof. Vikas. N
Published: September 2021

—A meme is a culturally relevant, and brief
form of media that raise a content over the internet. Now
a days posting a meme is popular communication
medium, due to its multimodal nature. Postings of hateful
memes or fooling, cyberbullying are growing gradually.
Meme takes a major part in forming people’s trust and
perspective. Meme can be quickly post by anybody, and
its integrity stands compromised. Hateful and aggressive
matter detection have been largely traversed in a form
such as text or image. And Memes complicate the task,
because some meme can have a good caption and normal
pictures, but if combined in some way, they can become
offensive. So, it is required to fuse both modality to
identify whether a given meme is hateful or not. So here
for text classification we found the sequential model like
Bi-LSTM and for image we will go with CNN. Late
fusion technique is used to combine the image and text
mode with EX-OR method to investigate its
effectiveness.
AUTOMATED WEED REMOVAL SYSTEM USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: J P Mounashree , Sanjay N , B S Sushmitha , B G Usha , Shivamurthy Anupama
Published: September 2021

Weeds are very annoying for farmers and also
not very good for the crops. Its existence might damage the
growth of the crops. Therefore, weed control is very
important for farmers. Farmers need to ensure their
agricultural fields are free from weeds for at least once a
week, whether they need to spray weed herbicides to their
plantation or remove it using tools or manually. The aim of
this research is to build an automated weed control system.
The system consists of motors, Raspberry pi and a camera
which we use to capture the image of the crops and weeds.
An automated image classification system has been
designed to differentiate between weeds and crops. For the
image classification method, we employ the convolutional
neural network algorithm to process the image of the
object. Deep learning is used to analyze the relevant
features from the agricultural images. The dataset is
trained for the classification of weed and crop. Therefore,
by the use of technology, farmers can reduce the amount of
workload and workforce they need to monitor their
plantation. In addition, this technology also can improve
the quality of the crops.
Una revisión sistemática: Actitud hacia la investigación en universidades de Latinoamérica
Authors: Palacios Serna Lina Iris
Published: September 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio fue señalar la evidencia científica disponible sobre la actitud hacia la investigación, a partir de la revisión sistemática de artículos relevantes existentes en la literatura científica. El análisis sistemático de estos estudios, muestra que el 50% de la población de estudio presenta una actitud favorable hacia la investigación, el 41.7% muestra una actitud desfavorable y solo el 8.3% medianamente favorable. Asimismo, en relación a los componentes, se aprecia que el componente cognitivo muestra una categoría positiva con un 35.7%, mientras que el componente afectivo, presenta una categoría positiva con un 21.4% a comparación de la categoría negativa, que se encuentra en un 14.2%. Mientras que el componente conductual muestra una categoría positiva con un 21.4% en relación a la categoría negativa que presentó un 7.1%. Por ello, es relevante cubrir con la necesidad de motivación y uso de estrategias por parte de los docentes responsables de los cursos en investigación para promover la actitud hacia la investigación en estudiantes de pregrado y posgrado.
Desempeño laboral en instituciones de educación superior: una revisión Latinoamericana de literatura
Authors: Pashanasi Amasifuen Beto , Gárate Ríos Jhonny , Palomino Alvarado Gabriela del Pilar
Published: September 2021

El desempeño laboral está siendo estudiada en terrenos que van desde la satisfacción laboral hasta el clima organizacional. Esta situación lo ha distorsionado en un tema que no es abordado como principal objetivo, sino asociada a distintos factores, como: efectividad, adaptabilidad al trabajo, comunicación, relaciones interpersonales, gestión administrativa, rendimiento laboral. Debido a ello, se plantea el objetivo de analizar los artículos científicos latinoamericanos, que se encuentran publicadas en bases de datos ScieLO, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Latindex, REDIB, Redalyc, CLASE, DOAJ, ROAD y Dialnet, de los años 2015 al 2021, basada a temas asociados al desempeño laboral. En la investigación se realizó una revisión sistemática bibliográfica de 27 artículos de países latinoamericanos. Como resultados destacados salta a luz que los temas más estudiados son aquel relacionado al trabajo en equipo ligado a la eficiencia, orientación al logro y los relacionados con los factores antes mencionado que influyen y mejoran el desempeño laboral.
Issues of Physical Perfection and Physical Education of Women in the Poetry by Nizami Ganjevi
Authors: Musayeva E.
Published: September 2021

After gaining independence, the Republic of Azerbaijan, one might say, has always honored all our writers and poets from our classical heritage. Our President Ilham Aliyev has declared this year the Year of the classic poet Nizami Ganjavi. The main goal is the desire to lead our nation forward, to protect it, to preserve the legacy left to us by our great leader, world politician Heydar Alirza oglu Aliyev. He also pointed out the importance of preserving our classical poets such as Nizami Ganjavi and passing on their works to the younger generation. Female images play a key role in the works of Nizami Ganjavi. In his works, he highlighted the place of a woman, depicting a woman as a mother, an ornament of life. In Sultan Sanjar and the Old Woman Beit from Treasury of Secrets, the first poem in the five-verse Hamsa, Nizami Ganjavi describes a woman as the leading force of society, defending her rights. In the second poem — Khosrov and Shirin, Nizami Ganjavi always wanted to see women free and made it clear that a society without women would become an orphan. In his third poem, Layli and Majnun, he described in detail the image of Layli as a selfless oriental woman, attached to her family and devoted to her love. In fact, Nizami Ganjavi foresaw the role of women in society thousands of years ago. The fourth poem Seven Beauties shows the customs and traditions of Chinese, Russian, Persian, Indian, Arab and Turkish women. The poem describes in detail the maternal care of a woman, regardless of her nationality. In his works, Nizami Ganjavi called for an end to all forms of violence against women and wanted to see women free.
Impact of the Initial Coagulation Parameters and the Time Interval between Hemostatics and Anti coagulants on the Risk of Thrombohemorrhagic Complications After Endoprosthetics of Large Joints
Authors: Golovko L. S. , Safronenko A. V. , Maklyakov Yu. S. , Gantsgorn E. V. , Sukhorukova N. V. , Kapliev A. V.
Published: September 2021

The article confirms the significance of the time interval of at least 18 hours between the hemostatic and anticoagulant therapy, which is of particular importance when tranexamic acid is used. An analysis of the thrombohemorrhagic complications developed in the early postoperative period after arthroplasty of large joints of the lower extremities was carried out. In addition, the most significant coagulation parameters were determined, whose deviation from the norm before surgery increased the risk of thrombosis and bleeding after joint replacement among male and female patients.
S-Protein of the Probiotic Strain Lactobacillus crispatus 2029 Prevents the Growth of Permeability of the Caco-2 Monolayer of Human Enterocytes Induced by Intestinal Infections
Authors: Kosarev I. V. , Vasilenko R. N. , Abramov V. M. , Sakulin V. K. , Khlebnikov V. S. , Pchelintsev S. Yu. , Machulin A. V. , Abashina T. N. , Samoilenko V. A. , Uversky V. N. , Karlyshev A. V.
Published: September 2021

The use of a biomodel of the confluent monolayer Caco-2 of enterocytes allowed us to reveal the ability of the S-protein isolated from strain LC2029 to prevent permeability disorders resulting from intestinal infections induced by pathogens (E. coli O157: H7, C. jejuni ATCC 33291, S. enteritidis ATCC 25928). This is important for maintaining the efficiency of the intestinal barrier.
Turkism in the Thought of Dr. RIza Nur: A Reading from the Perspective of Primordialism
Authors: ERGÜÇ Veysel
Published: September 2021

Turkism was one of the political movements emerging in the last period of the Ottoman Empire. Under scope of the Turkism movement, initially Ottoman belonging and realism were identifying factors. Subject matter realism comprises of such concepts like balance, strategy and interest. In the subsequent period, matter of racial origins became prevalent within framework of Turkism movement. Racial origin was construed as descending from Turkic blood. Figure of transition between the two periods of Turkism drive appeared as Dr. Rıza Nur. Dr. Rıza Nur acted as a figure defending Turkish identity based on purity of blood and race. It is to be reviewed in this article the Turkism perspective of Dr. Rıza Nur as the figure of transition between these two periods. Dr. Rıza Nur’s ideology shall be interpreted in respect of ethnical nationalism.
Good Democratic Governance Can Combat COVID-19
Authors: Annaka Susumu
Published: September 2021

Some scholars argue that democratic countries are in crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic and authoritarian countries tend to combat COVID-19. However, these studies are usually based on reported data susceptible to manipulation and often overlook successful cases such as New Zealand and Taiwan, which are considered to have higher levels of government effectiveness. Using excess mortality data from 78 countries, this study analyzed the impact of government effectiveness and its relationship with political regimes. The results revealed that democratic countries with higher government effectiveness can reduce COVID-19 excess mortality. This study suggests that democratic countries need not give up freedom and need to improve government effectiveness to combat COVID-19.
Medical and Social Assistance for the Transgender Community: Difficulties and Particularities in Psychiatric and Psychotherapeutic Assistance
Authors: CANTEMIR Adrian , CANTEMIR Irina , COSTACHE Adrian , DOBRIN Irina , DOBRIN Romeo , STEFANESCU Cristinel , CHIRITA Roxana
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this paper was to point out the difficulties faced by the transgender community when using psychiatric or psychotherapeutic services and their impact at the social, psychological, and health state level. Our approach favours the increase in the information degree of the medical and psychotherapeutic community concerning the topic, by placing the transgender community in the current psychosocial context. In order to collect the necessary data, we applied two questionnaires to the transgender community and to the professional mental health community, respectively; the first comprised 20 questions and the second comprised 11 questions, and the results were interpreted statistically. From among them, it is worth highlighting the important percentage of transgender who do not live in accordance to the desired identity and the existence of discriminating situations in the interaction with the physician or the psychologist. The conclusions of this paper reflect the difficulties and gaps related to the assistance of sexual minorities. We thus propose examples of practices that may allow an increase in medical and social support for the transgender community.
School Dropout Determinants in Rural Communities: The Effect of Poverty and Family Characteristics
Authors: NITA Andreea-Mihaela , MOTOI Gabriela , ILIE GOGA Cristina
Published: September 2021

This article presents the results of a quantitative research in a Romanian rural community, which aimed to analyze how the socio-economic conditions and family type can influence the phenomenon of school dropout. The results of our research are also confirmed by the results of other specialized studies that highlight the fact that 1 in 2 children living in rural Romania are at risk of poverty and socio-economic marginalization. Or, poverty and socio-economic marginalization, to which we can add the family profile (especially the parents’ level of education), are the main determinants of the school dropout of children living in rural communities. In order to verify this hypothesis, our research was conducted on a sample of 363 people from a rural community in South-Western Romania, which is in line with the national demographic trends existing in the rural communities exposed to marginalization and poverty: a decreasing birth rate in the last 5 years, a high mortality (above county average), a negative natural growth, a high share of the illiterate, a high share of people whom children are facing difficulties in access to education etc.
The curious story of the 2018 Romanian traditional family referendum: buck-passing and the failure to mobilise voters
Authors: Stănescu Iulian
Published: September 2021

In 2018, a referendum to revise the Constitution took place in Romania. Just one article was in contention for revision. The goal was to make gay marriage unconstitutional. In the end, the referendum failed due to a low turnout of just 21.1%, below the 30% threshold required for validation. This paper looks into the causes of the low turnout. First, there is an overview of knowns and unknowns, such as lack of exit poll data and issues with the voting population numbers. The bulk of the paper deals with two overlapping narratives about the causes of low turnout - first, a boycott campaign and second, a combination of factors, especially low mobilisation. Using precinct level results, supplemented by pre and post referendum polling data, an examination of evidence for both narratives is put forward. The results provide a case for failure of mobilisation by main political parties and religious organisations, especially the Orthodox Church, despite public statements of support for a “Yes” vote in the referendum. In turn, this was based on a buck-passing strategy by political parties and religious organisations.
ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF ACCIDENTAL DESTRUCTION OF THE BRIDGE THROUGH R. CHORTOMLYK
Authors: Redchenko Vasyl
Published: September 2021

The information on emergency deterioration of the bridge span over the River Chortomlyk is presented. The analysis of the causes of this deteriortion is stated.
Rapid Electrochemical-Based PCR-Less Microbial Quantification and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiling Directly From Blood and Urine With Unknown Microbial Load or Species
Authors: Chen Jade , Navarro Eduardo , Nuñez Eliseo , Gau Vincent
Published: September 2021

Novel molecular platforms are available for identifying (ID) the causative agents of microbial infections and generating antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) profiles, which can inform the suitable course of treatment. Many methods claim to perform AST in minutes or hours, often ignoring the need for time-consuming steps such as enrichment cultures and isolation of pure cultures. In clinical microbiology laboratories, an infectious microbial must first be cultured (overnight to days) and identified at the species level, followed by a subsequent AST with an additional turnaround time of 12–48 h due to the need for regrowth of the organism in the absence and presence of relevant antibiotics. Here, we present an electrochemical-based direct-from-specimen ID/AST method for reporting directly from unprocessed urine and blood in hours. In a limit of detection study of 0.5-ml whole blood samples for point-of-care and pediatric applications, 16.7% (4/24) of samples contrived at 2 CFU/ml and 100% (24/24) of samples contrived at 6 CFU/ml were reported positive in 6.5 h, indicating a limit of detection of 6 CFU/ml. In a separate direct-from-specimen AST study, the categorical susceptibility was reported correctly for blinded susceptible, intermediate, resistant, and polymicrobial contrived specimens in 4 h.
The Roles of lncRNA in Myocardial Infarction: Molecular Mechanisms, Diagnosis Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Perspectives
Authors: Xie Luhan , Zhang Qingqing , Mao Jun , Zhang Jun , Li Lianhong
Published: September 2021

In recent years, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been demonstrated to be associated with many physiological and pathological processes in cardiac. Recent studies have shown that lncRNAs are expressed dynamically in cardiovascular diseases and participate in regulation through a variety of molecular mechanisms, which have become a critical part of the epigenetic and transcriptional regulatory pathways in heart development, as well as the initiation and progress of myocardial infarction. In this review, we summarized some current research about the roles of lncRNAs in heart development and myocardial infarction, with the emphasis on molecular mechanisms of pathological responses, and highlighted their functions in the secondary changes of myocardial infarction. We also discussed the possibility of lncRNAs as novel diagnostic biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets for myocardial infarction.