bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação do modelo de cisterna adotado pelo programa um milhão de cisternas no município de Sousa-PB
Authors: da Silva Santos Valterlin , Pontes Abrantes Antonione
Published: September 2023

As cisternas de placas surgem como uma tecnologia viável para promover o acesso à água potável às populações rurais do semiárido brasileiro. Entretanto, foram constatados problemas com relação à efetividade do suprimento de água por meio das cisternas. Assim, este estudo objetivou avaliar a eficiência da cisterna de placa adotada pelo Programa Um Milhão de Cisternas (P1MC) no atendimento das necessidades das famílias beneficiadas no município de Sousa - PB. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se um modelo de simulação para verificar o volume de água da cisterna e o atendimento às famílias, considerando um evento climático extremo (seca) e diferentes tipos de área de telhado e quantidades de pessoas nas residências. Os resultados mostraram que as residências com cinco pessoas só terão suas necessidades hídricas atendidas caso a área do telhado seja no mínimo de 90 m². O atendimento de outras residências com área de telhados diferentes dependerá da quantidade de pessoas na residência.
Palavras-chave: Cisterna de placa. Eficiência. Semiárido.
Classificação morfométrica de reservatórios: a proposta do volume de geratriz raio equivalente
Authors: Sousa Rocha Jefferson , Bezerra Campos José Nilson , Mendes Luna Renata , Marinho de Carvalho Studart Ticiana , Lima Neto Iran Eduardo
Published: September 2023

Baseado na metodologia de Håkanson, neste artigo trabalhou-se a representação de reservatório por meio de figura geométrica, na qual as áreas dos lagos são transformadas em círculos, criados com uma geratriz curva irregular. A curva é ajustada pelo método dos mínimos quadrados a uma equação do tipo R = a.Hb, sendo “R” o raio da geratriz na altura de água “H”, enquanto “a” e “b” são os parâmetros ajustados. A equação foi utilizada para a classificação de 148 reservatórios no estado do Ceará. A classificação de Håkanson com o parâmetro de forma do volume raio equivalente mostrou-se altamente eficiente e tem a objetividade como vantagem. Tais atributos possuem grande relevância em regiões com alta densidade de reservatórios, tornando o método simples e prático. A classificação da geratriz raio equivalente mostra-se como alternativa para futuras aplicações em estudos hidrológicos e limnológicos, em regiões tropicais ou em áreas mais abrangentes que as estudadas por Håkanson.
Palavras-chave: Classificação. Hidrologia. Morfometria. Reservatório.
Kajian Etnofarmasi Kelompok Masyarakat Banjar Kepisah Sumerta Kelod Denpasar
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita , Adi Lestari Ni Putu Wisnu , Suradnyana I Gede
Published: September 2023

Etnofarmasi merupakan bagian dari ilmu farmasi yang mencakup pemahaman tentang tanaman obat yang digunakan dan mempelajari bagaimana komunitas etnis atau masyarakat tertentu menggunakan obat-obatan. Kajian mengenai etnofarmasi belum pernah dilakukan pada masyarakat di kawasan Sumerta Kelod, khususnya pada kelompok masyarakat Banjar Kepisah. Dimana masih banyak masyarakat Banjar Kepisah yang memanfaatkan tanaman sebagai obat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara. Teknik pengamilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode non probability sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penelitian etnofarmasi yang telah dilakukan di banjar Kepisah, Sumerta Kelod diperoleh secara umum 12 jenis tanaman yang berada di wilayah banjar Kepisah, Sumerta Kelod. Dimana bagian tanaman yang digunakan adalah daun 67%, rimpang 17%, batang 8%, dan bunga 8%. Cara pengolahan tumbuhan dengan frekuensi yang paling tinggi adalah dengan cara direbus, yakni sebesar 92%. Cara penggunaan tanaman etnofarmasi yang paling sering dimanfaatkan adalah dengan cara diminum yaitu sebesar 83%, dan indikasi yang paling sering digunakan pada tanaman obat adalah untuk mengatasi masalah persendian, seperti nyeri otot dan asam urat (28%).
Od analizy dramatu do filozofii teatru: O pracach teatrologicznych Ireny Sławińskiej
Authors: Kaczmarek Wojciech
Published: September 2023

Artykuł koncentruje się na przedstawieniu prac teatrologicznych Ireny Sławińskiej (1913–2004), wybitnej humanistki przez ponad pół wieku związanej z Katolickim Uniwersytetem Lubelskim, współtwórczyni polskich badań nad dramatem i teatrem. Omówiono jej badania nad językiem dramatu, dramatem poetyckim i religijnym oraz propozycje metodologiczne dotyczące analizy, antropologii i filozofii dramatu i teatru. Scharakteryzowano rolę Sławińskiej w budowaniu relacji między polską teatrologią a badaniami prowadzonymi na Zachodzie, zwłaszcza w kręgu języka angielskiego i francuskiego. Podkreślono oryginalny wkład uczonej w analizę antropologicznych podstaw wizji teatru odwołującej się do filozofii klasycznej i do chrześcijaństwa.
Risk factors for the occurrence and development of pericardial effusions in dogs
Authors:   Veterinary clinic «Biocontrol», Moscow, Russia, Kokulenko Kira V. , Goncharova Anna V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Kostalev Vladislav A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2023

Pericardial effusion is an accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity, which can lead to cardiac tamponade – a life–threatening condition of the animal. In cardiac tamponade, the intrapericardial pressure exceeds the diastolic filling pressure of the right ventricle. This, in turn, leads to compression of the right chambers of the heart during diastole, which prevents normal systemic venous return. The consequence is a decrease in the stroke volume of the heart and a violation of cardiac output. According to available literature data, the most common causes of pericardial effusion in dogs are cardiac neoplasia, more rare are chronic heart failure, less often pericarditis, systemic inflammatory processes in the body, rupture of the left atrium, idiopathic pericardial effusion is also found. The objectives of this work are to determine the frequency of occurrence of pericardial effusions and to identify risk factors for their occurrence and development. All animals were examined according to a procedure that includes anamnesis collection, clinical examination, echocardiography, electrocardiography, chest X-ray, chest and abdominal ultrasonography for the presence of effusion (if necessary), cytology of effusion, histology of pathological material obtained intraoperatively (if necessary). The prevalence of pericardial effusions among the examined dogs in the period from 2019 to 2022 was 2,05 % (55 animals out of 2688). The risk factors for pericardial effusions were associated with age and breed, the most common causes the development of pericardial effusions were heart/pericardial neoplasms (52,5 %), idiopathic pericardial effusion (22,5 %) and congestive heart failure (12,5 %).
Improvement a treatment of calves escherichiosis use IV generation cephalosporin
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Koshchaev Andrey G. , Gugushvili Nino N. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Troshin Aleksey A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: September 2023

Escherichiosis at a group of infections, which are characterized by a wide prevalence in the conditions of industrial animal husbandry. In the structure of infectious diseases of cattle in the Kuban, escherichiosis ranges from 4,76 to 9,03 % of the total. It was found that the cause of the disease is pathogenic strains of E. coli K99, with virulence of the minimum lethal dose MLD50 – 6,5×108 microbial cells for mice with intraperitoneal infection. A predisposing factor in the pathogenesis of calf coli was immunobiological deficiency associated with a lack of vitamin A and glucose. The use of the dosage form of the cephalosporin antibiotic cefkinome sulfate cefkin 45 in case of escherichiosis, including in combination with the drug retinol palmitate in propylene glycol, did not inhibit the cellular link of immunity in calves, contributed to an increase in the phagocytic number by 46,8 %, the number of γ-globulins by 16,8 %. In comparison with fluoroquinolone and the drug of the tetracycline group, it made it possible to reduce the period of clinical recovery of calves with escherichiosis by 1–2 days, while reducing the loss of weight gain by an average of 23,5 %.
Disinfection of hatching eggs of chickens with the drug “AlkoPerit”
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Maarouf Obaida , Kochish Ivan I. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Nesterov Valery V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Konovalova Elena M. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2023

The results of the study showed that the disinfectant “AlkoPerit» effectively inhibits the growth of bacteria Escherichia coli and Pr. vulgaris. The best results were obtained in the second experimental group, in which incubation eggs were treated with the disinfectant “Alkoperite” at a dose of 10 ml per 1 m3 of incubator. It was found that the CFU content in all experimental groups was from 1,0×102 to 4,0×102 versus 6,0×104 in the control group. The bacteriological efficiency of eggshell treatment with the drug “AlkoPerit” varied from 99,3 to 99,8 %. The presence of a type of E. coli (E. coli) and proteus (Pr. vulgaris) was found on the flushes from the surface of the eggshell. The growth of E. coli was suppressed in all experimental and control groups, bacteria of the genus Pr. vulgaris were found on the surface of eggshells in the control and first experimental groups, and their growth was suppressed in the second and third experimental groups.
Analisis Citra Merek dan Nilai Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas pada Pengguna Aplikasi E-Travel
Authors: Pitoko Wahyu Wary , Purba Arta Elisabet , Hutagalung Maassyitah , Burhanuddin Radyta Ahmad , Rosalina Indah Fajar
Published: September 2023

Website penyedia Tiket Online ( Aplikasi E -Travel ) diantaranya yaitu PegiPegi, Tiket.com dan Traveloka dituntut untuk meningkatkan daya dan memberi pelayanan  yang terbaik. Hal ini dilakukan untuk bisa mendapatkan kepercayaan kepada para pengguna jasa aplikasi e-travel agar menjadi pengguna tetap atau kembali menggunakan jasa yang ditawarkan oleh aplikasi e-travel. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisa dampak citra merek dan nilai pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas pada pengguna aplikasi e-travel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengambil data primer yang dikumpulkan dari 100 orang di Provinsi DKI Jakarta menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner berisi tentang sudut pandang pengguna aplikasi e- travel terhadap citra merek dan nilai pelanggan aplikasi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa secara parsial maupun simultan citra merek dan nilai pelanggan berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas konsumen pada pengguna aplikasi e-travel. Pelanggan akan tertarik kembali menggunakan jasa aplikasi e-travel karena pengaruh citra merk dan nilai pelanggan. Meskipun hasil penelitian ini sudah baik, tetapi perlu ditingkatkan menjadi lebih baik dengan membuat program Brand Activation.
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan Mikrokontroler Menggunakan Augmented Reality pada Mata Pelajaran Sistem Komputer
Authors: Ronaldo Patrisius Jones , Wijaya Indra , Menrisal M
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of designing microcontroller introduction learning media in computer systems subjects. This research uses research development method (Research & Development). The research subjects were 62 students of class X TKJ SMK Negeri 2 Padang. The results of the assessment of the three validators as a whole are 83.00%, so that the level of validity can be interpreted as valid. The results of the overall practicality test assessment are 88.03%, so that the practicality level can be interpreted as Very Practical to use. The results of the overall effectiveness test assessment are 92.90%, so that the level of effectiveness can be interpreted as very effective in use.
Maritime safety in the approach of L. von Bertalanffy's general system theory
Authors: Zięcina Marcin , Sokołowski Wojciech , Ficoń Krzysztof
Published: September 2023

W artykule przedstawiono autorską koncepcję modelowania bezpieczeństwa morskiego z wykorzystaniem aparatury ogólnej teorii systemów L. von Bertalanffy'ego. We wstępie sformułowano założenia metodologiczne ogólnej teorii systemów, które posłużyły do zbudowania sformalizowanego modelu systemu bezpieczeństwa morskiego, uwzględniającego wszystkie podstawowe struktury topologii systemu, tj. specyfikację środowiska systemowego. Wykorzystując aparat narzędziowy ogólnej teorii systemów L. von Bertalanffy'ego w modelowanym Systemie Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego wyróżniono podstawowe elementy podejścia systemowego, tj. pojęcie zbioru, elementy strukturalne, relacje systemowe, otoczenie zewnętrzne i wejścia systemowe oraz wyjścia. Główną tezą badawczą jest to, że bezpieczeństwo morskie, które jest swego rodzaju systemem otwartym, może być interpretowane w oparciu o ogólną teorię systemów, która dostarcza skutecznych narzędzi badawczych dla szerszego spojrzenia na aplikacyjną stronę bezpieczeństwa morskiego. Podstawą tej tezy jest założenie, że bezpieczeństwo morskie można interpretować jako prakseologiczny system działania funkcjonujący w określonym holistycznym środowisku, stale wymieniający z nim informacje, energię i materię, dzięki czemu entropia (nieporządek) systemu pozostaje w pewnej (bezpiecznej) równowadze. Na koniec dokonano krótkiej analizy kontrowersji wokół uniwersalnego podejścia systemowego w odniesieniu do zastosowań w naukach społecznych i humanistycznych.
Sosialisasi Kesadaran Pentingnya Self-Esteem Pada Remaja
Authors: Anartia Niki , Amaretha Riska , Wiryany Detya , Meltareza Ridma
Published: September 2023

Self-esteem is an important aspect of adolescent self-development. In unfavorable conditions, adolescents who have low self-esteem tend to easily feel inferior, insecure, and prone to psychological problems. This service aims to increase awareness of the importance of self-esteem in adolescents in Arjasari Village through community service programs. The method used is a participatory approach involving youth as active participants in program development. This program includes group discussion activities, training and education about self-esteem, and the formation of support groups that aim to increase self-confidence and develop self-potential in adolescents. The results of this service show an increase in awareness of the importance of self-esteem in adolescents in Arjasari Village. This is reflected in the increased participation of adolescents in group discussion activities, the higher the level of self-confidence of adolescents, and the more active participation of adolescents in social and community activities.
Career Opportunities “Kuliah Atau Kerja”
Authors: Nurhastuti Evi Sri , Oktapiana Diana , Nabila Rayhan Putri
Published: September 2023

Orientasi masa depan memiliki peranan penting dalam membimbing siswa SMK (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan) untuk merencanakan karir dan mengembangkan keterampilan yang relevan dengan tuntutan dunia kerja termasuk pada siswa dan siswi di SMK Nusa Bhakti Bandung melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Tujuan pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya merencanakan atau mempersiapkan karier  serta dapat mengambil keputusan yang tepat untuk masa depan terkait karier yang akan dipilihnya. Melalui program psikoedukasi di lingkungan SMK Nusa Bhakti Bandung dengan tema peluang karier siswa SMK Nusa Bhakti diharapkan daan mengambil keputusan yang bijaksana terkait pilihannya baik melanjutkan Pendidikan atau bekerja bahkan menikah dengan kata lain memiliki pandangan yang jelas tentang apa yang ingin dicapau di masa depan serta mengambil Langkah-langkah yang terarah. Metode yang digunakan metode eksperimental dengan pemberian pre test dan post test. Hasil yang diperoleh tidak terdapat pengaruh pemberian psikoedukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuna dan perubahan perilaku, artinya pemberian psikoedukasi pada siswa tidak memberikan dampak pada peningkatakan pengetahuan tentang orientasi masa depan
Timely Detection of Diabetes with Support Vector Machines, Neural Networks and Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Valchev Rumen , Nikolov Miroslav , Nakov Ognyan , Lazarova Milena , Mladenov Valeri
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we describe an expert system with three tools - Support Vector Machine (SVM), Deep Neural Network (DNN), and feed-forward neural network (NN) in MATLAB and Python to identify potential candidates with diabetes at the initial stages of the disease. To achieve this goal, the importance of the main factors associated with previous health problems and the onset of diabetes in individuals with a medical history is analyzed. By recognizing the common early indications of diabetes, the system can aid in the selection of patients and potentially benefit them by detecting the disease at an early stage and applying appropriate and timely healing.
Effects of ICT on the Environment and Indicators for Their Measurement
Authors: Yoshinov Radoslav , Trifonov Rumen , Pavlova Galya , Borissova Daniela
Published: September 2023

The relationship between ICTs and the environment is complex and multifaceted, as ICTs can play positive and negative roles. The article's main idea is how the ICT sector can help tackle climate change, from measurement, monitoring, and automation of processes to self-organizing the sector to refurbish and ecologically scrape ICT hardware. The life cycle of services must be managed to minimize their impact on the environment – management of production, use, and end of life. Based on the analysis, the current article identified some groups of indicators used in the proposed model to estimate the ICT footprint. This information contributes to a more accurate measurement of any company the effect on the environment.
Corporate Crime Announcement Effect on Stock Price and Its Determinants in Malaysia
Authors: Abd. Malek Nurul Izza , Ab-Rahim Rossazana , Ting Ting Michelle Chang , Ubaidillah Nur Zaimah
Published: September 2023

Nowadays, the increasing cases of crimes committed by corporations have posed challenges to enforcement agencies, especially in Malaysia. It may result in serious damage to financial institutions and economic performance, as well as generate social disorganisation and lower the level of confidence between investors and consumers. This study aims to examine the reactions of corporate crime announcements on stock prices and identify relationships among determinants of stock prices such as firm size, price to book value, earnings per share, and dividends per share in the context of firms involving crime. The sample consists of 11 announcements by 9 publicly listed companies charged by the Securities Commission for committing a corporate crime from 2003 to 2020, with a total observation of 162. The market model event study and fixed effect regression analysis are employed to analyze the data obtained from Yahoo Finance and Bursa Malaysia. The finding indicates that the AARs on the announcement date are not significant at the 5% level. However, the CAARs on the announcement date were negative abnormal returns and statistically significant. This reveals that the stock market is not reacting efficiently to the announcement of corporate crime because the stock price was not fully reflected in all publicly available information. Furthermore, the results of the fixed effect model revealed that firm size and dividend per share have a significant effect on stock price, whereas price-to-book value and earnings per share have insignificant relationships with stock price in the context of firms involved in corporate crime. This study intends to provide a better understanding of the causes of corporate crime and prevent corporate crime from becoming widespread in the country, thereby reducing the number of corporations that participate in crime.
O Serviço Social no Juizado de Violência Doméstica e Familiar contra a Mulher da Comarca da Capital/SC
Authors: Cardoso Mayara de Abreu Stuepp
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Este artigo visa destacar o papel do assistente social forense no Juizado de Violência Doméstica e Familiar contra a Mulher em Santa Catarina, focando nas demandas judiciais apresentadas e nas potenciais intervenções baseadas nas legislações atuais.
Metodologia: O estudo baseia-se em revisão bibliográfica e relatos de experiências vivenciadas no campo do Serviço Social Forense.
Discussão: Inicialmente, são discutidos os aspectos centrais do Serviço Social Forense. Em continuidade, enfatizam-se as contribuições dos Juizados Especializados, estabelecidos a partir da Lei Maria da Penha. O foco então se volta para as competências da equipe multidisciplinar estipuladas por esta lei.
Conclusão: O artigo conclui com considerações sobre os papéis específicos e exclusivos do assistente social neste cenário, sublinhando sua importância e capacidade de intervenção no contexto da violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher.
Correlates of Acoustic and Visual Comforts in Selected Lecture Theaters in Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
Authors: Ayinla Abdulrasaq Kunle , Ekpo Glory Ndifrekeabasi , Adebisi Ilelabayo Ismail , Makinde Olusola Oladapo
Published: September 2023

The challenge of having good acoustics and visual comfort in lecture theatres was explored in the study. The aim was to evaluate the visual and acoustic comfort levels of users in lecture theatres with a view to establishing their significance in future designs. The study selected seven (7) lecture theatres representing 58.33% out of a total of 12 in Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomoso as the sample size using simple random sampling techniques. Capacity of each lecture theatres were determined and questionnaires were randomly administered on 4% of the total Users in each. The questionnaire was to determine the hearing audibility levels, visual clarity levels and general comfort/satisfaction levels of users at periods they were receiving lectures. A total of 248 questionnaires were administered. Sources of noise in the lecture theatres were also determined through questionnaire administration. Data were descriptively and inferentially analysed. The study found furniture movements as the major source of noise in the lecture theaters studied. Also, it was realized that there was a significant correlation between users’ satisfaction levels and each of visual clarity and hearing audibility (acoustic comfort) despite that users indicated that it was possible for them to hear speaker’s speeches without seeing the board; It was hence suggested that determinant factors of these two criteria such as shape of buildings, sizes/volume and sources of noise should be critically put into consideration at design inception stages. Other recommendations that could foster appropriate synergy between acoustic and visual comforts in Lecture Theatres were given.
Emprendimiento en el Contexto de la Educación Superior: una Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Espindola Ortega Alejandro Eduardo , Del Pino Acuña Fabiola Alejandra , Fritzchmann Sánchez Felipe Daniel
Published: September 2023

El presente estudio se propuso explorar la intersección del emprendimiento y la educación superior en América Latina. El objetivo consistió en analizar enfoques pedagógicos, programas emprendedores y sus impactos. Utilizando un enfoque revisión bibliográfica, se seleccionaron investigaciones publicadas en bases de datos académicas. Los resultados resaltan la importancia de enfoques pedagógicos innovadores en la enseñanza del emprendimiento, con énfasis en la creatividad y resolución de problemas. Además, se encontró que los programas emprendedores fortalecen habilidades transferibles y contribuyen al desarrollo económico regional. Se identificaron desafíos, como la equidad de género y la implementación de enfoques a largo plazo. Estos hallazgos concuerdan con investigaciones previas, y enfatizan la necesidad de estrategias inclusivas y colaborativas. Esta investigación sugiere la implementación de enfoques pedagógicos innovadores y programas emprendedores contextualizados para impulsar el crecimiento económico y el emprendimiento equitativo en la región.
Implementación de la Mejora Continua en el Curso Propedéutico de Álgebra al Ingresar a una Ingeniería
Authors: Rodríguez Alberto Marcelo , Alvizo Cruz Alvaro Fernando , Trujillo Jiménez Alejandro , Reyes Pérez Fabiola
Published: September 2023

Los conocimientos algebraicos de los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso a una ingeniería son esenciales para cursar materias de ciencias básicas durante los primeros semestres. En este trabajo se propone la implementación de la metodología PDCA durante el desarrollo del curso propedéutico de álgebra en el -Instituto Tecnológico Superior de El Mante, para mejorar los conocimientos algebraicos y poder afrontar con éxito las materias de Cálculo diferencial, Calculo integral y Algebra lineal. Se aplicó un examen escrito en el primer día del curso con el objetivo de analizar el nivel de conocimientos en los temas de operaciones con expresiones algebraicas, productos notables y factorización para determinar las estrategias didácticas necesarias y facilitar el aprendizaje en dichos temas durante las cuatro semanas consecutivas en las que se desarrolló el curso. Posteriormente se aplicó una evaluación final considerando los mismos temas, donde se demuestra un aumento en las habilidades algebraicas. Además, se realizó una encuesta de satisfacción del curso, donde se observa una percepción positiva de los estudiantes acerca de las estrategias implementadas durante el mismo.
Limitaciones de la Implementación de la Simulación Clínica como Estrategia Pedagógica en la Enseñanza de la Enfermería
Authors: Sánchez Maldonado Hugo Alberto , Canseco Ramírez Cecilia Verónica , Correa Solís Emmanuel , Sánchez Maldonado Leidy Osari , Gallardo-Casas Carlos Ángel
Published: September 2023

Objetivo. Identificar aspectos que impiden a la simulación clínica ser una herramienta pedagógica de satisfacción para el aprendizaje de alumnos de pregrado en enfermería de una Universidad Pública de la mixteca oaxaqueña en México. Método. Se realizó un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, no experimental y transversal, en estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Enfermería (n=94) en el estado de Oaxaca en México. Se implementó la “Encuesta de Calidad y Satisfacción de Simulación Clínica”, la cual contenía reactivos en escala de Likert (1-5), y se analizó con estadística descriptiva. Resultados. El 74.47% fueron alumnos provienen de localidades rurales y la mayoría son mixtecos (80.85%). El nivel de satisfacción hacia el uso de la simulación clínica fue percibido como “Bueno” en el 54.54% de los estudiantes, mientras que los criterios de “regular”, “malo” y “muy malo” fueron para los siguientes aspectos: escenarios realistas (32%), duración del caso (30%), experiencia satisfactoria con la simulación clínica (20%), utilidad  de ver las actuaciones grabadas (19%), y la comunicación entre los miembros del equipo (19%). Conclusiones. Se sugiere poner atención en los aspectos teóricos metodológicos del realismo y duración del caso, mejorar la comunicación de los actores implicados y dar retroalimentación con videograbaciones, y así lograr una mayor satisfacción en el uso de esta herramienta de aprendizaje en el nivel superior.
The Use of Information Technology and Lifestyle: An Evaluation of Digital Technology Intervention for Improving Physical Activity and Eating Behavior
Authors: Nur Indri Rahayu  , Adang Suherman  , M. Muktiarni
Published: September 2023

The intervention of physical activity and the way of diet is needed to improve a healthy lifestyle and prevent non-communicable diseases. High rates of sedentary behavior and low rates of participation in sports/physical activity result in a high risk of various hypokinetic diseases (53% heart and stroke). This study aims to conduct a cross-sectional study to evaluate student health-related fitness and eating behavior. This research involves digital interventions and information technology in the form of using training videos and web-based fitness applications. Data collection was carried out on 56 students using a fitness test, the Eating Behavior Pattern Questionnaire (EBPQ), and a self-administered questionnaire. The result shows that all the studies reported on physical activity, the result also reveals that physical activity through ICT has a positive impact on other aspects such as psychosocial aspects. The conclusion of this study is the use of ICT for lifestyle behaviors is reported to be effective in ensuring health behaviors that promote physical health and eating behavior.
The Effect of LED Grow Light Photoperiods on Indoor Hydroponic Lettuce Farming
Authors: A’risya A’ina Abdullah  , Chu-Liang Lee  , Sew-Kin Wong  , Ahmad Farimin Ahmad Osman  , Zhi-Lin Sum  , Kah-Yoong Chan
Published: September 2023

With the recent advancement in Internet-of-Thing (IoT) technology, smart farming has rapidly evolved as an alternative solution to improve the effectiveness of plant growth and provide a better farming management. The implementation of smart farming involves the use of technology such as big data, the internet of things (IoT), and cloud servers. It is widely known as precision farming because the process of plant growth is managed by software and a sensor-monitoring system. The applications of smart farming are widely implemented in indoor farming especially hydroponic farming. Hydroponic indoor farming is a fast-growth sector due to the lack of land for agriculture caused by urbanization. For indoor farming, grow-light is a crucial factor for plant growth. The most effective and commonly used grow light is the Light Emitting Diodes (LED) grow light. The utilization of LED grows light offers many advantages over traditional grow lighting including less power consumption, generating lower heat and recyclable. Multiple research and investigations have been done on LED’s wavelength and intensities effect on the plants. However, the duration of exposure to LED grow light on the plants has the most significant influences on the growth rate of plants. In this project, an investigation into the photoperiods of the LED grow-light has been deployed for lettuce. The photoperiods are 14 hours of LED, 8 hours LED, combination of 8 hours sunlight and 3 hours LED, and compare with 8 hours sunlight. The presented results concluded that 14 hours of LED grow light duration on hydroponic vegetables has the most promising growth rate in indoor hydroponics lettuce farming.
Energy Efficient Trust Based Data Communication using AODV Protocol in MANET
Authors: Tavanam Venkata Rao  , V. Kumara Swamy  , K. A. Karthigeyan  , S. Gopalakrishnan  , T. Kalaichelvi  , S. Koteswari
Published: September 2023

MANET is a collection of mobile devices and small-scale infrastructure networks built without centralized control. Each node in these networks collaborates with the other nodes to serve as a host or router. Because the detection medium contains information about distributed communication transmitted through Internet resources, security is an essential aspect of the wireless sensor network. Due to security flaws in network routing attacks, most existing principles control power resources and topology structure responsibility in fewer security dependencies, resulting in various intrusion factors due to data breaches. This paper presents a secure routing mechanism for wireless sensor networks based on trust aware routing protocol. Most constraints the routing protocol is resilient in the presence of malicious nodes activities monitoring on the routing levels based on response portability and energy constraints. By concerning energy level-based security, we propose a Trust Aware Energy Efficient Routing Protocol (TAE2RP) using secure routing data transmission for improving lifetime maximization in WSN. Initially the Resistance Support Factor (RSF) was estimated based on the packet drop ratio by handling the data resemblance of route containing information. Then the routing levels behaviors are analyzed through Secure Surf-Channel Multicast Routing Protocol (SSCMRP). To evaluate the trust factor on packet transmission rate using TAE2RP. In addition, Redundant Array Shifting Encryption (RASE) was applied to secure the data packets. The authentication policy was enhanced through Master Node Digital signing authentication. This optimized the cost of security routing by handling energy balancing mechanisms to improve the higher security by concerning authentication to attain higher security.
Effects of Building Materials on Building Thermal Load in Malaysian Institutional Library
Authors: Chang Choo Khean  , Zulkiflle Leman  , Nor Mariah Adam  , Eris Elianddy Supeni
Published: September 2023

Green building, net-zero energy building, low energy building, and sustainable building are the common terms being used in the building industry nowadays, with the primary aim to produce buildings with low energy and low carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Different types of building materials can have significant implications for energy efficiency, especially in the warming climate. The energy crisis, future global warming, and climate change can be mitigated by choosing the right building materials, which will also lower the building's energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. This paper presents the effects of different building materials on the cooling capacity and cooling energy consumption of a building for four (4) different climate change weather data, namely, the present time scenario, the 2020s, 2050s, and 2080s time scenario using TRNSYS simulation software. The main library of a university in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia, was chosen as the case study. Three (3) types of building materials were studied, namely, Type 1 (brick walls with single-glazed windows), Type 2 (foam insulation cavity walls with double-glazed windows), and Type 3 (air gap cavity walls with double-glazed windows). The simulation results showed that the Type 2 building materials could reduce the yearly cooling energy consumption by 14.5%, compared with the current building materials (brick walls with single-glazed windows). The Type 3 building materials (air gap cavity walls with double-glazed windows) with the lower installation were wound to reduce the yearly cooling energy consumption by 9% compared with the Type 1 building materials. For architects, designers, politicians, and library administrators, the research's conclusions have immediate practical implications that will help them make decisions and implement energy-saving plans. In the end, this research helps libraries in Malaysia remain sustainable and resilient in the face of global warming and the energy crisis.
Investigating the Effect of Okra Mucilage on Waxy Oil Flow in Pipeline
Authors: Aliyu Adebayo Sulaimon  , Muhammad Zaid Sannang  , Masooma Nazar  , Azmi Mohd Shariff
Published: September 2023

Wax deposition in the pipeline is one of the petroleum production system's most serious flow assurance issues. Wax deposition limits crude oil flow through the pipeline, resulting in unusual pressure conditions and an artificial barrier that reduces or stops production. This study discusses the effect of okra mucilage on preventing wax deposition in the waxy pipeline. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) analysis were done to characterize the okra mucilage as a wax inhibitor. An experimental flow loop system was fabricated to study the wax inhibition potential of okra mucilage. The wax deposition thickness was measured using the pressure drop method. After the experimental completion, the effectiveness was calculated. The FTIR result showed that sugar components (galactose, rhamnose, and galacturonic acid) found in the okra were the reason that made the okra slimy and slippery. This characteristic reduces the surface roughness, reducing wax deposition in the pipeline. Based on the result of the experiment, it was shown that using the diluted okra powder as wax inhibition is more effective than using okra mucilage. The correlated effectiveness of the result using diluted okra powder was approximately 10% more effective than using okra mucilage. Diluted okra powder gives 40.79% effectiveness; compared to okra mucilage, which was 30.75%. These results indicate that the diluted okra powder is a cost-efficient plant-based substitute inhibitor against wax inhibition in oil flow pipes and has good wax inhibition capabilities.
Experimental Study on the Effect of TiO2–Water Nanofluid on Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop in Heat Exchanger with Varying Helical Coil Diameter
Authors: Kurapalli Shivareddy Madhu  , Ramareddy Shankarareddy  , Shantappa Gurubasappa Sangashetty
Published: September 2023

The growing demand for efficient heat exchangers has promoted extensive research in exploring advanced heat transfer fluids and novel geometries. This paper investigates the heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics in helical coil heat exchanger employing water-based TiO2 as nanofluid. The utilization of nanofluids offers promising enhancements in thermal conductivity and convective heat transfer in heat exchanger applications. The effect of nanofluid concentration and flow rate on heat transfer and pressure drop with varying helical coil diameter performance is investigated. Experimental tests were conducted using a heat exchanger with different helical coil pipe diameters of 9.53mm, 12.7mm and 15.88mm with constant pitch of 30mm and varying concentrations of TiO2 nanoparticles in water (ranging from 0.1% to 0.5% by volume). The heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop were measured at different operating conditions. The results shows that the addition of TiO2 nanoparticles to water significantly enhanced the heat transfer performance in the helical coil heat exchanger. There is an enhancement in heat transfer coefficient with increasing nanofluid concentration and with increase in pipe diameter. The maximum enhancement in heat transfer coefficient is observed at nanofluid concentration of 0.5% and for pipe diameter of 15.88 mm. However, there is increase in pressure drop with increase in nanofluid concentration and with decreasing pipe diameter. The pressure drop found to be higher for nanofluids compared to pure water. The maximum pressure drop is observed at a concentration of 0.5% and for pipe diameter 9.53mm. In conclusion, the use of a water-based TiO2 nanofluid in a helical coil heat exchanger offers improved heat transfer performance compared to pure water. However, the pressure drop also increases with nanofluid concentration and decreasing pipe diameter. Therefore, a trade-off between heat transfer enhancement and pressure drop should be considered in the design and operation of such heat exchangers.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MACHINE LEARNING ALGORTMS TO IDENTIFY EXTREMIST TEXTS IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors: Mussiraliyeva Shynar , Bolatbek Milana , Zhumakhanova Aigerim , Medetbek Zhanar , Sagynay Moldir
Published: September 2023

The article explores various models and methods employed in classifying text content with the aim of identifying destructive information within social networks. The study focuses on utilizing machine learning techniques, such as support vector machines, naive Bayes classifiers, random tree methods, decision tree, k-Nearest Neighbors algorithm, logistic regression, gradient boosting to identify extremist texts. The research findings showcase the effectiveness of these methodologies in the identification process.
The article also offers an overview of existing research, methodologies, and software products in the analysis of extremist texts, emphasizing the importance of case-based learning, deductive learning models, and automated data collection and analysis. Additionally, the article provides an overview of existing research, methods, and software products within the field of analyzing extremist texts. It highlights the significance of case-based learning and the use of deductive learning models, as well as automated data collection and analysis techniques. These approaches contribute to the overall understanding and detection of extremist content.
The article further discusses the relevance and future prospects of the presented research. It emphasizes the need to expand the corpus of documents studied, enabling a more comprehensive analysis of texts, including those in photo, audio, and video formats. The development of complex models for recognizing hidden extremist propaganda is also identified as a key direction for future work. 

By addressing these areas of focus, the research presented in the article aims to advance the field of identifying and combating extremist content within social networks. The incorporation of advanced techniques and technologies is crucial to effectively detect and address the presence of such content in various forms and formats.
USING IT TOOLS IN SOCIOLOGICAL SURVEYS FOR DETERMINING THE SOCIAL PROFILE OF ASTANA IT UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Burbekova Saule , Zhussipkaliyeva Shynar
Published: September 2023

The article gives an overview of Astana IT University's (AITU) experience in using IT tools in sociological study to determine the social profile of an AITU student based on the data of sociological surveys. The purpose of the study is aimed at summarizing the experience how IT tools can be used in gathering and processing data and survey result analysis. In this article the features of various software and hardware tools, the process of applying information technologies at different stages of sociological research that affect the effectiveness of sociological research are discussed. The aim of the study is to determine the effectiveness of various software (from word processors to statistical packages) and hardware (from cell phones to modern computers) tools at different stages of conducting a sociological survey.
The most common problems the sociologist may run into when looking for a survey tool are technical, design, legal, and expertise one as well as problems with length, survey fatigue and interpreting respondents’ mood. It is highly likely in the case of long, confusing, or complicated surveys the questions can be skipped or responded mindlessly by respondents and be resulting in confusing results and inaccurate responses. Long surveys more than 10-15 minutes can course respondents mind fatigue which can lead and result the dishonest responses and survey dropout. The respondents can be tired with especially open-ended questions which require careful and deep thinking. The problem of selecting adaptive tools for conducting sociological research for obtaining the most reliable and high-quality information lies in the lack of a universal IT tool for implementing sociological research at its all stages.
The model of the university efficiency promotion for sustainable development is presented to compare the progress of university efficiency in learner recruiting, hiring of local and international staff, the number of staff participated in the program of professional development, the number of laboratories and IT technologies, the range of national and international partners, etc. Stages of a Data-driven decision-making approach in university efficiency promotion are presented in detail.
The Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes with Menstrual Hygiene Measures
Authors: Mupasi Restu , Saputra Evan
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with menstrual hygiene practices among female students at SMP Negeri 10 Padang in 2016. This study used an analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 98 class VII students who had experienced menstruation. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with p<0.05. The results showed that less than half of the respondents (42.9%) had sufficient knowledge about menstrual hygiene , more than half of the respondents (54.1%) had positive attitudes towards menstrual hygiene and more than half of the respondents (84.7%) ) had menstrual hygiene measures in the sufficient category. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and menstrual hygiene practices (p=0.017) and there is a significant relationship between attitudes and menstrual hygiene practices (p=0.021).
Métodos de fermentación modificados y su influencia en la calidad de la bebida
Authors: Peñuela-Martínez Aída Esther , García-Duque Jhoan Felipe
Published: September 2023

Avance Técnico tiene como propósito informar acerca de los Métodos de Fermentación Modificados (MFM), los resultados de la evaluación de algunos de ellos y su efecto sobre la calidad del café.
Magnetic Field Information in the Near-ultraviolet Fe ii Lines of the CLASP2 Space Experiment
Authors: Afonso Delgado David , del Pino Alemán Tanausú , Trujillo Bueno Javier
Published: September 2023

We investigate theoretically the circular polarization signals induced by the Zeeman effect in the Fe ii lines of the 279.3–280.7 nm spectral range of the CLASP2 space experiment and their suitability to infer solar magnetic fields. To this end, we use a comprehensive Fe ii atomic model to solve the problem of the generation and transfer of polarized radiation in semiempirical models of the solar atmosphere, comparing the region of formation of the Fe ii spectral lines with those of the Mg ii h and k and the Mn i resonance lines. These are present in the same near-ultraviolet (near-UV) spectral region and allowed the mapping of the longitudinal component of the magnetic field (B
L) through several layers of the solar chromosphere in an active region plage. We compare our synthetic intensity profiles with observations from the IRIS and CLASP2 missions, proving the suitability of our model atom to characterize these Fe ii spectral lines. The CLASP2 observations show two Fe ii spectral lines at 279.79 and 280.66 nm with significant circular polarization signals. We demonstrate the suitability of the weak-field approximation applied to the Stokes I and V profiles of these Fe ii lines to infer B
L in the plage atmosphere. We conclude that the near-UV spectral region of CLASP2 allows us to determine B
L from the upper photosphere to the top of the chromosphere of active region plages.