bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PT BANK MANDIRI PERSERO PERIODE 2014 – 2019
Authors: WIJAYA I KETUT KUSUMA
Published: March 2021

Share prices occur according to market supply and demand. Demand for shares is influenced by investors' expectations of the issuing company. The better the financial performance of a company, the higher investor expectations will be. This results in the shares becoming increasingly attractive and the share price will be higher. Conversely, if a company's financial performance is not good, investors' expectations will be low, so investors are not interested in investing in these shares. This causes the stock price to fall. The company's financial performance can be done by analyzing financial reports. This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance ratios on stock prices. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing is done by partial test (T-test) and simultaneous test (F-test) and standardized coefficient test.     Based on the research results that simultaneously the financial ratio variable does not have a significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, only partially the NPM variable affects stock prices. Meanwhile, the financial performance variables (CAR, ROA, and LDR) do not affect stock prices. For the adjusted R2 value of 99.80%, it means that this value means that the variation of the independent variable which can explain the dependent variable is 99.80% and the remaining 2% is the variation of other variables that are not explained in the model.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PELAKU USAHA TERHADAP KONSUMEN (PENUMPANG) PESAWAT UDARA
Authors: TITAWATI TITIN , LOILEWEN ALINE FEBRIYANI , ARDIKA GDE TUSAN
Published: March 2021

The development in the transportation sector, both goods, and services, especially transportation/ transportation using aircraft, is very rapid, it can be seen from the large number of business actors engaged in the aviation business. However, this is not balanced with good service to consumers, airlines have recently made unilateral flight cancellations or cancellations of flights for various reasons. This causes losses for passengers as consumers. This study aims to determine how the responsibility of business actors towards consumers/ passengers who suffer losses due to flight cancellations and legal remedies that can be taken by consumers. This study uses a form of normative legal research, which is research-based on written regulations and legislation and various literature related to the issues to be discussed in this study. An airline as a business actor can be held accountable if it makes a mistake. There are several types of responsibility in law, including responsibility in the sense of responsibility or also called moral responsibility, and responsibility in the sense of liability or also called juridical responsibility. The form of airline responsibility to passengers is included in the form of responsibility based on the element of error (liability based on fault) which is based on the principle of absolute responsibility (strict liability). The onrechtmatige daad doctrine is the basis for the formation of the principle of absolute responsibility as stated in article 1365 of the Civil Code which focuses on fault elements.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM DARING
Authors: AMINULLAH AMINULLAH
Published: March 2021

Learning or lectures that have to be carried out with an online system after the Covid-19 have surprised universities and students who are particularly underdeveloped in the field of science and technology. The purpose of this study is to describe the effectiveness of learning mathematics using an online system. The research design used was Classroom Action Research with the Kemmis and Taggart model. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Learning or lectures with an online system in mathematics can be implemented by 83% or 5 points out of the 6 specified criteria have been implemented. (2) The effectiveness of learning mathematics using an online system after being held for 1 semester or 14 meetings obtained an average student score of 75.50 with a specified target of 70. This means that it is effective when viewed classically. (3) The effectiveness of learning mathematics using an online system after being held for 1 semester or 14 meetings, the number of students who completed it was 69% or from the specified target of 75%. This means that 31% of students are still incomplete, so it can be said that the online system for learning mathematics is not yet effective when viewed individually.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPEGARUHI PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG DI PASAR GULINGAN KECAMATAN MENGWI KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: YASMITA I GUSTI AYU LIA
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of capital and working hours either partially or simultaneously on the income of traders in Gulingan Market, Mengwi District, Badung Regency. This research was conducted in Gulingan Market with a total sample of 80 respondents. The method used in this research is census technique. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation and documentation methods. The data analysis techniques used to solve the problems in this study were: 1) Classical Assumption Test which includes: Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test and Autocorrelation Test. 2) Hypothesis Testing using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Techniques.      The results showed that capital and working hours simultaneously had a significant effect on the income of traders in Gulingan Market, Mengwi District, Badung Regency. Capital and working hours partially have a positive and significant effect on the income of traders in Gulingan Market, Mengwi District, Badung Regency.
FATORES DETERMINANTES PARA O RETARDO NO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DO CÂNCER DE MAMA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Rennaly Alves de Oliveira Rayssa , Araújo Gomes Martins Amanda , Araújo dos Santos Medeiros Washingtonia , Fernanda Souto Nóbrega Waleska , Sofia dos Santos Andrade Lorena , Anne Lima Gomes Kedma
Published: March 2021

OBJETIVO: Objetivou-se identificar as circunstâncias que levam ao retardo no diagnóstico e no tratamento do câncer de mama. METODOLOGIA: Tratou-se de uma Revisão Integrativa realizada através da busca de artigos nas seguintes bases de dados: LILACS, PubMed e Scielo, publicados nos últimos 10 anos. A amostra foi composta por 6 artigos. RESULTADOS: Os estudos mencionaram renda, escolaridade, barreiras de acesso e falta de conhecimento sobre a patologia como fatores preponderantes para o atraso no diagnóstico e tratamento. CONCLUSÃO: É necessária a formulação de políticas públicas que possibilitem atenção integral à saúde da mulher, levando em consideração determinados fatores sociais e econômicos. Essa estratégia poderá favorecer o diagnóstico e tratamento precoces, evitando consequências como a menor sobrevida e ao maior avanço da doença. Palavras chave: Diagnóstico tardio. Neoplasias da mama. Planejamento em saúde. Tempo para o tratamento.
ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DOS ACIDENTES OFÍDICOS NA REGIÃO NORDESTE NO PERÍODO ENTRE 2016-2019
Authors: Renally Cavalcante Santos de Moraes Allana , Costa e Silva Raquel , Cavalcante Santos Edenilson
Published: March 2021

OBJETIVO: Abordar e analisar os aspectos epidemiológicos dos acidentes ofídicos na Região Nordeste no período entre 2016-2019. MÉTODO: Pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e retrospectiva com dados obtidos das informações secundárias disponibilizadas na plataforma DATASUS (Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde), sobre a ocorrência de acidentes ofídicos na Região Nordeste entre o período de 2016 à 2019. RESULTADOS: Foram notificados 34.347 casos de acidentes ofídicos na região Norte (36,9%), 21.054 casos de acidentes na região do Nordeste (22,6%). Deste modo, as regiões Norte e Nordeste ocupam a primeira e a segunda posições, respectivamente, concentraram ao todo 69,5% (n= 55.401) dos acidentes ofídicos no país. No que tange aos quatro gêneros existentes de importância médica, obteve-se em primeira posição o gênero Bothrops (n=79.962; 85,9%). Houve o envolvimento de indivíduos do sexo masculino e na faixa etária compreendida entre 20 e 39 anos (n= 5.676; 35,05), seguido pela faixa etária entre 40 e 59 anos (n= 4.877; 30,11%), juntas totalizam 65,16% dos casos. O Estado da Bahia foi responsável pelo maior índice de casos (n= 7.348) e óbitos (n=51). CONCLUSÃO: O conhecimento acerca dos acidentes ofídicos da região Nordeste é de suma importância para a saúde coletiva. Assim, o delineamento do perfil epidemiológico é uma excelente ferramenta que permitirá a construção de estratégias que acompanhe a demanda específica da região reduzindo a letalidade e gravidade dos casos.

Palavras chave: Acidente Ofídico. Saúde Pública. Serpentes.
TRIPANOSSOMÍASE AMERICANA: UMA ANÁLISE DOS CUSTOS HOSPITALARES NAS REGIÕES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Pontes da Silva Alison , Azevedo Ferreira Davi , Braga Dantas Bruna
Published: March 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: A tripanossomíase americana (doença de Chagas) afeta milhões de pessoas no mundo e por ser uma doença crônica debilitante, ela gera altos custos, tanto em termos de produtividade quanto nos serviços de saúde. OBJETIVO: Analisar o impacto econômico nos serviços de saúde gerado em internações por tripanossomíase americana, nas diferentes regiões do Brasil. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo documental, retrospectivo e descritivo, com dados coletados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) referentes aos gastos totais e médios com pacientes acometidos por tripanossomíase americana no Brasil, entre 2008 e 2018. RESULTADOS: Os dados obtidos mostraram que, em todas as regiões brasileiras, os maiores gastos totais ocorreram em 2008, sendo sucedido por reduções dos mesmos nos anos subsequentes, enquanto houveram novas elevações em 2018. Considerando todo o período estudado, o maior gasto total (R$5.896.024,2) e o maior número de internações (3.102 indivíduos) por tripanossomíase americana ocorreu no Sudeste, enquanto o maior valor médio pago por internação foi registrado no Sul (R$3.485,2). Os menores gastos totais (R$402.384,7) e médios (R$651,1) ocorreram no Norte. Além disso, a análise das características demográficas mostrou que os maiores gastos médios foram registrados, comumente, em homens, brancos e/ou crianças menores que 1 ano. CONCLUSÃO: Logo, houve um alto investimento em custos com hospitalização por tripanossomíase americana, que ocorreu de modo desproporcional, considerando tempo, região, sexo, faixa etária e cor/raça.

Palavras chave: Doença de Chagas. Doenças negligenciadas. Hospitalização. Gastos em saúde.
FATORES DE RISCO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES EM ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Isabelly Medeiros de Góes Anny , Maciel Ferreira de Araújo Francilene , Kelyany Duarte Costa Karén , Aires Cavalcante Leite Laura , Ferreira de Araújo Renata
Published: March 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: Define-se doenças cardiovasculares como um grupo de doenças que acometem o coração e os vasos sanguíneos. Destacam-se, mundialmente, como as principais causas de óbitos e têm acometido de forma progressiva os jovens estudantes universitários, devido ao estilo de vida adotado por eles. OBJETIVO: Avaliar os fatores de risco que são evidenciados pela literatura cientifica para o desenvolvimento das doenças cardiovasculares em estudantes universitários. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura em cinco bases de dados, realizada no mês de fevereiro de 2020. Utilizaram-se os descritores “Doenças Cardiovasculares”, “Estudantes Universitários” e “Fatores de Risco”, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Foram utilizados como critérios de inclusão artigos completos, em português, inglês e espanhol com publicações nos últimos cinco anos. RESULTADOS: Há a predominância do histórico familiar de doenças cardiovasculares, contemplando hipertensão arterial, diabetes e dislipidemia. Além desta variável, destacam-se tabagismo, sedentarismo e uso nocivo de álcool como fatores de risco associados às doenças cardiovasculares. O sexo feminino sobressai ao masculino em termos de vulnerabilidade à essas doenças. CONCLUSÃO: Identifica-se a necessidade da utilização da educação em saúde como uma estratégia para promover e facilitar a compreensão dos fatores de risco e da conscientização dos jovens universitários, profissionais de saúde, educadores e gestores para um combate aos altos índices de mortalidade por doenças cardiovasculares.

Palavras chave: Doenças Cardiovasculares. Fatores de Risco. Saúde do Estudante.
A ENFERMAGEM E A ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE FRENTE À PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NO BRASIL
Authors: Kelyany Duarte Costa Karén , Isabelly Medeiros de Goés Anny , Maciel Ferreira Silva Francilene , Aires Cavalcante Leite Laura , Ferreira de Araújo Renata
Published: March 2021

OBJETIVO: Conhecer a atuação da enfermagem e da atenção primária à saúde, frente à pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil. MÉTODO: revisão integrativa realizada no mês de fevereiro de 2021, com busca nas seguintes bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline) e Google Acadêmico. Foram utilizados como critérios de inclusão artigos na língua portuguesa e inglesa, disponíveis na integra e de forma gratuita e àqueles que respondessem a questão norteadora: Como a enfermagem e a atenção primária à saúde atuam frente à pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil? Foram excluídas as produções incompletas e que não atendiam ao objetivo do estudo. RESULTADOS: a amostra resultou em seis artigos que versam sobre: a APS como sendo porta de entrada para os pacientes suspeitos e/ou confirmados de Covid-19 e a Enfermagem com um papel importante através da organização da unidade e da aplicação de protocolos estabelecidos para o momento. CONCLUSÃO: evidencia-se a necessidade do reconhecimento da enfermagem e do papel da APS, visto que toda a rede de atenção foi fragilizada por falta de recursos materiais e financeiros e pelo óbito de muitos profissionais.

Palavras chave: Atenção Primária à Saúde. Coronavirus. Cuidados de Enfermagem. Pandemia.
Hamaca paraguaya: poesía fílmica glocal
Authors: GONZÁLEZ DE CANALES CARCERENY JULIA
Published: March 2021

Este artículo se propone estudiar la película Hamaca paraguaya (Paz Encina, 2006) como un caso de poesía fílmica glocal. Para ello retoma la teoría existente sobre los conceptos de glocalización y cine poético -en correspondencia con las otras propuestas conceptuales a ellos relacionados- y las aplica al presente caso de estudio, combinando así el nivel global (intereses geopolíticos macro nacionales y corrientes estéticas transversales) con el ámbito local (la representación de la realidad paraguaya y la concreta manifestación poética que Encina construye en el film).
Aplicación de las NIIF en Colombia y Chile: Un análisis exhaustivo sobre la calidad de la información financiera.
Authors: Contreras Harold , Malatesta Giovanni , Altamirano Francisca
Published: March 2021

La aplicación de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) a nivel mundial marcó uno de los cambios regulatorios más relevantes en la historia de la contabilidad. Los reguladores de los mercados de capitales en Latinoamérica, no ajenos a este proceso, también comenzaron a exigir la aplicación de este estándar contable a contar del 2008. La evidencia en la literatura es contradictoria respecto a los efectos de NIIF sobre la calidad de los resultados financieros reportados. El presente artículo estudia el impacto de la aplicación de las NIIF sobre la calidad de los resultados financieros para un grupo de 321 empresas cotizadas en las Bolsas de Comercio de Chile y Colombia. Para ello se analizan 6 métricas cuantitativas orientadas a capturar la calidad de los resultados financieros en distintas dimensiones. Los resultados del análisis muestran que la entrada en vigencia de NIIF ha disminuido el nivel de discrecionalidad en la aplicación del devengo, lo cual resulta en una mejora en la calidad de los resultados financieros. Considerando que las métricas de discrecionalidad son las que mejor capturan la calidad de los resultados financieros, los hallazgos de estudio permiten concluir que la aplicación de NIIF ha tenido un efecto positivo sobre la calidad de la información financiera para las empresas en Chile y Colombia.
TIPOLOGI FASAD PADA KORIDOR JALAN PEMUDA SISI SELATAN, BLORA
Authors: Sintia Dewi Wulanningrum  , Yunita Ardianti Sabtalistia
Published: March 2021

Jalan Pemuda merupakan jalan utama di Kabupaten Blora, dimana terdapat bangunan-bangunan lama yang memiliki sejarah.Koridor jalan Pemuda dibagi menjadi sisi utara dan sisi selatan. Pada koridor sisi selatan didominasi oleh fungsi perdagangan dan jasa, antara lain; toko elektronik Sedar, toko bangunan, toko sembako , toko sepeda , toko sembako, toko baju, toko makanan; kantor pemerintahan; tempat ibadah, fungsi campuran dan fungsi hunian. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis tipologi pada koridor sisi selatan, meliputi; tipologi atap, dinding, bukaan dan signages. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu kualitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis tipologi pada fasad bangunan sisi selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis atap yang berada disepanjang koridor antara lain ; atap pelana, atap dak beton, dan limasan; sedangkan bukaan didominasi tipe folding gate yang banyak ditemukan pada bangunan pertokoan, dan terdapat pula material kaca pada bukaan pintu dan jendela. Pada fungsi pelayanan khusus, bangunan mendapat pengaruh dari Kebudayaan Kolonial serta pada sebagian besar fungsi hunian dan ruko mendapat pengaruh dari kebudayaan Tionghoa.
Kajian Sistem Bentuk Hunian Rancangan I.A.I Malang Berdasarkan Psikologi Arsitektur (Profil D.I.S.C)
Authors: Febrianto Redi Sigit , Bambang Joko Wiji Utomo
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji perwujudan arsitektur melalui sistem bentuk berdasarkan profil D.I.S.C dengan pendekatan psikologi yaitu profil D.I.S.C . Profil D.ISC merupakan alat untuk membaca kepribadian yang terbagi atas 4 kategori besar, yaitu: 1) dominance, 2) influence, 3) steadiness, 4) conscientiousness. Rancangan penelitian bersifat eksplorasi (mendalam) dan eksplanatori (hubung kait), sedangkan strategi penelitian menggunakan hermenutika. Metode pencarian data bersumber data sekunder berupa buku dokumentasi sekaligus buku visual karya IAI Malang. Diambil 10 unit bangunan tipe hunian terpilih hasil rancangan arsitek IAI Malang sebagai sampel. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis tematik. Ditemukan 5 unit amatan mulai dari bentuk hunian sampai bentuk lanskap, yaitu: 1) atap dan kanopi; 2) dinding dan bukaan; 3) aksen dan ornamen; 4) bentuk taman dan 5) jenis vegetasi taman. Masing-masing unit amatan dibedah berdasarkan 4 kategori profil psikologi. Pada bab kesimpulan ditemukan bahwa masing kategori profil psikologi membawa bentuk masing-masing yang berbeda satu dengan lainnya.
ALTERNATIF DESAIN RUMAH TUMBUH MODULAR SISTEM PRE-FABRIKASI RISHA
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Nelza Mulki , Bayu Teguh Ujianto
Published: March 2021

Menurut data Bappenas dan BPS, backlog atau kekurangan penyediaan rumah di Indonesia mencapai kisaran angka 800.000-1.000.000 setiap tahunnya. Selain permasalahan kekurangan penyediaan rumah, Indonesia juga dihadapkan dengan tingginya harga rumah terutama pada lahan-lahan perkotaan. Karenanya diperlukan sebuah strategi pengembangan penyediaan rumah secara bertahap, yang diharapkan mampu menurunkan harga rumah sekaligus meningkatkan daya beli rumah. RISHA merupakan sistem modular prefabrikasi rumah yang sudah cukup lama dikembangkan oleh Kementeian Pekerjaan Umum, namun di lapangan RISHA belum berhasil menciptakan minat beli yang masif. Karenanya penelitian ini mencoba membedah penggunaan RISHA pada kasus rumah tumbuh modular dan menyajikan alternatif desain berdasarkan kriteria age-milestone yang menghasilkan alternatif hunian single, married, dan family. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan beberapa tahapan diantaranya studi literatur, studi eksplorasi bentuk, dan proses desain skematik. Pada tahapan desain skematik peneliti mengaplikasikan proses design thinking yang dikembangkan oleh IDEO yakni lima langkah mendesain melalui discovery, interpretation, ideation, experiment, dan evolution. Keluaran dari desain berbasis riset ini diharapkan mampu menampilkan gagasan eksploraritf RISHA untuk pengembangan strategi rumah tumbuh di Indonesia

 

Kata kunci: Modular, Pre-Fabrikasi, RISHA, Rumah Tumbuh
KARAKTERISTIK ARSITEKTUR HIJAU PADA TATA MASSA BANGUNAN ARSITEKTUR SASAK PERBUKITAN
Authors: Herlia Pramitasari Putri , Gatot Adi Susilo  , Sri Winarni
Published: March 2021

Arsitektur Sasak di Pulau Lombok merupakan bagian dari arsitektur vernakular nusantara. Pemenuhan kriteria arsitektur hijau pada arsitektur Sasak dari aspek olah tapak dan tata massa bangunan menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Hal ini dimaksudkan sebagai dasar pengetahuan arsitektur vernakular dalam kerangka arsitektur hijau sebagai bentuk perencanaan dan pembangunan arsitektur berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu deskriptif analisis kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Objek studi penelitian terletak pada arsitektur Sasak di Desa Sade, Limbungan Timur, dan Limbungan Barat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa arsitektur Sasak perbukitan memiliki karakter desain tapak dan tata massa bangunan dengan pola pembangunan yang kompak dengan konfigurasi spasial yang teratur dan sistematis, dimana dapat dijumpai pada Desa Sade dan Limbungan Barat dalam pemenuhan karakteristik arsitektur hijau.
Carbon Materials and Their Modified Materials for Lithium Ion Battery Anodes : A Comprehensive Review
Authors: feng Qiaoyu , Chen Xueye
Published: March 2021

As a negative electrode material for lithium ion batteries (LIBs), carbon has a higher cycle life and higher safety. However, it has poor electrical conductivity, low charging and discharging platform, and poor stability of layered structure. Some carbon materials are complicated to make such as synthetic graphene, and the shape is difficult to control. Metal materials have good electrical conductivity, but due to the rapid volume expansion of lithium ions during the cycle of insertion and extraction, the electrodes are extremely quickly crushed and accompanied by extremely rapid capacity decay. Scholars have combined the advantages of carbon and metal materials to create a new type of carbon-based composite material. This article outlines the use of carbon based composite materials as lithium-ion electrodes to improve battery performance.
HyperETA: An Estimated Time of Arrival Method based on Hypercube Clustering
Authors: Hsu Oscar
Published: March 2021

The Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) that predict the travel time of a given GPS trajectory has been extensively used in route planning. Deep learning has been widely applied to ETA prediction. However, prediction tasks involve some challenges, such as small data size, low GPU’s precision, high training loss, and low accuracy. Herein, we present a new machine-learning algorithm called HyperETA for ETA prediction. HyperETA is based on a extraordinary clustering method, called Hypercube Clustering. We conducted experiments to compare HyperETA with a deep-learning-based method called DeepTTE by using taxi trajectories as a benchmark. Two variations of both methods were evaluated. The results indicated that HyperETA outperformed the deep-learning approach in terms of prediction accuracy.
Spatial Analysis of Residents’ Response to Fear of Crime in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Farodoye Seyi Oloyede , Olawuni Peter O. , Oladehinde Gbenga John , Atoyebi Olumuyiwa Sola , Ayoola Lukuman Opeyemi
Published: March 2021

The study investigated spatial pattern of residents' response to the fear of crime in Osogbo Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria. Primary data was collected by stratifying the Osogbo into three residential neighborhoods, namely; core, transition, and suburban areas. Systematic sampling was used in selecting 112 respondents across residential neighborhoods. The level of Crime Occurrence Index (LCOI) in the core area was 5.03 while 5.90 and 5.31 were indices for transition and suburban areas. The study recorded that religion, police patrol, lightning, membership/ support of vigilante and use of joint community responses were the commonly used strategy in responding to fear of crime while insurance scheme, burglary alarm system, closed-circuit television (CCTV), and surveillance camera were the least strategies used in responding to fear of crime in the study area. The study concludes that there is a significant difference in the responses of residents to fear of crime in the various residential neighborhoods.

 

Received: 21 December 2020 / Accepted: 18 February 2021 / Published: 7 March 2021
Village Governance in Realizing Excellent Service in Jumantuang Village, Siempat Nempu District, Dairi Regency
Authors: Ivanna Julia , Manullang Manogu Mitra P , Hadiningrum Sri
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine Village Governance in Realizing Excellent Service in Jumantuang Village, Siempat Nempu District, Dairi Regency. Its governance is one part of realizing excellent service provided by village government officials. The research method used by researchers is descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection tools used were observation and interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used was qualitative data analysis techniques. This technique functions to process qualitative data and analyze data that has been obtained from the results of observations and interviews related to village governance in realizing excellent service. Narrative data obtained from interviews and observations are interpreted for further analysis. So in qualitative research, data analysis must start from the beginning. The results showed that its governance in realizing excellent service in Jumantuang Village has gone well. Jumantuang Village, as a public servant has served the community well and refers to the four characteristics of excellent service, namely by providing easy and fast, open services, in accordance with what the community needs, and implementing a familiarity with the community in Jumantuang Village. So that, the service in the community can be said to be better than before. The hope is that the government and the community can establish good cooperation in the success of service activities within Jumantuang Village.

 

Received: 12 January 2021 / Accepted: 27 February 2021 / Published: 7 March 2021
Some Reflections on the Constitutional Review in Albania in a Comparison Key
Authors: Tafani Ismail , Tokrri Renata
Published: March 2021

In this study we will try to analyze the foundations of the Constitution as a pillar and as a guarantee for its solidity. The study will also address the need for revision of the constitution as a fundamental element of its existence and continuity. Particular emphasis will be given to the comparison of the constitutions of the most important countries in the world as regards the procedures and limits to the constitutional revision. In this sense, the constitutions of some Balkan Peninsula countries will be analyzed to draw a comparison and analyze the Albanian Constitution as regards the procedure for its revision. The study intends to analyze the procedures for the revision of the Constitution as well as the explicit and implicit limits to these revisions. In the Constitutional revision in Albania in 2016, the role of the Constitutional Court on the control of the constitutional legitimacy of constitutional revision laws was clarified. Formal constitutionality is usually emphasized since the Albanian constitutional reform underlined that the Constitutional Court in Albania could express itself on the constitutionality of the Constitutional revision law only from a formal point of view.

 

Received: 2 January 2021 / Accepted: 27 February 2021 / Published: 7 March 2021
Re-Constructing the Tutors-Tutees Relationships for Better Academic Performance in Universities Amidst Covid-19 New Normal
Authors: Omodan Bunmi Isaiah , Ige Olugbenga A.
Published: March 2021

In the past, the success of Supplemental Instruction (Tutorial Sessions) depends on the tutors and tutees' physical and social relationships. However, the assumption exists that when there are no physical connections between the duos may affect their social interrelationships, impeding the success and intention of SI in the University classrooms. This study, therefore, investigates the current relationships amidst new normal towards SI and students performance. The study is underpinned by attachment theory to unravel the extent, importance and shortcomings of the assumed change in the relationship between the understudied. The study is guided by the Transformative Paradigm (TP) and Participatory Research (PR) to identify the possible dichotomies in their relationships. Purposive selection method was used to select five tutors and five tutees in a selected university in South Africa. Online (WhatsApp, email, and telephonic) interview was used to collect data from the participants. The data were subjected to thematic analysis. The result showed that that; struggles with the use and lack of Internet-of-Things and unstructured work-hours were the significant challenges that affected online tutorial sessions. On the other hand, the study also found out that students need ICT training and devices, including motivation for performance. Therefore, we recommend that training of ICT and provision of devices alongside strong motivation should be ensured.

 

Received: 1 February 2021 / Accepted: 3 March 2021 / Published: 7 March 2021
THYROID STATUS IN CHILDREN WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Zhanar Nurgaliyeva Zhanar Nurgaliyeva , Araily Manasbaeva Araily Manasbaeva , Sakhipzhamal Sabirova Sakhipzhamal Sabirova , Saiyara Nadyrova Saiyara Nadyrova , Alfira  Muratkhan Alfira  Muratkhan , Zakhrokhon Ergashbaeva Zakhrokhon Ergashbaeva , Alfiya Zhanzak Alfiya Zhanzak
Published: March 2021

The mutually aggravating effect of comorbid diseases of diabetes mellitus (DM) and autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is of scientific interest to researchers. Timely assessment of the thyroid status in children with DM and correction of thyroid pathology (TP) will improve metabolic control in these patients.
Аmong 972 children with DM, 478 (49.2%) were assessed for thyroid status. It is noted that every year the determination of thyroid hormone levels in children increased from 7.6% (in 2014) to 92.1% (in 2019). Among 478 examined children, 319 (66.7%) had significantly revealed thyroid dysfunction. In the structure of thyroid pathologies, the frequency of hypothyroidism was 12.5% (in 11.3% - subclinical form), hyperthyroidism - 4%. functional changes in the concentration of thyroid hormones as Euthyroid sick syndrome were observed in 23.8%. The most common type of dysfunction was an isolated increase in free T3 (isolated T3 toxicosis) – in 43.3% of cases. In 2 cases out of 18 (0.6%), a complete picture of AIT was presented, and in the remaining 16 (5.1%), signs of AIT were observed only on ultrasound of the thyroid gland, and were not confirmed by the concentrations of anti-TPO Ab, anti-TG Ab. In 47 (14.7%) children, laboratory data on thyroid hormone levels showed elevated values of TSH, free T3, free T4.
Keywords: children, diabetes mellitus, thyroid status, autoimmune thyroiditis
FORMATION OF ECOLOGICAL CULTURE ON THE TEACHING OF ECOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Vusale Hajiyeva Vusale Hajiyeva
Published: March 2021

The main purpose of the research is to coordinate biological and ecological knowledge in the learning process, to show the importance of the formation of ecological culture.
Scientific - technical progress, daily increase of the population size create a number of discrepancies between nature and society. The using of nature has been increased to meet the growing demands of overpopulation, which leads to environmental degradation and ecological problems. Such an incorrect use required change and rebuilding of the relation to the nature. The humanity is to be ready for it both psychologically and socially. Rebuilding of the future, change of the relation to the nature will be started namely with the forming environmental culture of future generations. The formation of ecological culture is possible as a result of school and family social upbringing from childhood.
Pedagogical process has special importance in the forming environmental culture. Pedagogical teaching aids used in the teaching process will play indispensable role in the producing namely environmental knowledge. Topics, especially knowledge producing during the teaching of the sciences related to the nature, habits and skills created for the pupils will create the base for the forming environmental education. In the settlement of this problem the teachers are to follow certain way, the process must be built correctly.
At present, the amount of environmental problems existing on Earth is increased to such an extent that the learning of the ways of the settlement of this problem within one science will not help in the settlement of the matter. That is why transition to integrative training is especially important for the creation of environmental culture and education. Taking into consideration these facts, the teaching at the schools of ecology together with biology and other natural disciplines will give great benefits. Biology as a nature science has great mutual connection with ecology. And the opportunities for creation of this relation is wide enough. When there is a connection between the natural sciences, this must be done in a systematic way. In the form of set of words, the connection based on theoretical knowledge will lead to mental fatigue of students. Because the natural sciences, no matter how interesting and related to life and nature, are difficult subjects. This article examines the process of imparting environmental knowledge in the teaching of biology and examples and suggestions were given to establish a connection, and schemes were used. At the same time, their negative impact on the lives of living things was highlighted, addressing global environmental issues.
Significance application: Ecology in biology classes in secondary schools and higher education institutions can be used to impart knowledge and shape environmental culture.
Key words: biological, ecological, teaching methods, natural sciences
NEW EXAMPLE OF USE OF LENS CULINARIS FOR PHYTOASSAY OF ECOTOXICITY OF CHEMICALS
Authors: X.Cai X.Cai , Ostroumov Sergei
Published: March 2021

Previously, toxicity of some synthetic detergents (including laundry detergents) to the plant seedlings of several species of terrestrial higher plants was discovered in research conducted at Moscow University by S.A.Ostroumov. A new example of toxicity of a laundry detergent to plant seedlings was found in this study. The synthetic detergent tested, namely the liquid laundry detergent (LLD) “Blue Moon”, which was manufactured by Blue Moon Group Co, Ltd (Guangzhou, China), produced noticeable phytotoxic effects on the plant seedlings of the terrestrial higher plant Lens culinaris. This detergent at the concentrations 0.5 % - 1% induced a pronounced decrease in the average root length of the seedlings of Lens culinaris. The concentration 5% was lethal to Lens culinaris.
Keywords: ecotoxicity, detergent, bioassay, terrestrial higher plants, plant seedlings, root elongation, phytotoxicity, environmental toxicology, Lens culinaris
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LIPID PROFIL YOUNG ADULTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE IN GEORGIAN POPULATION
Authors: Giorgi Gogishvili Giorgi Gogishvili , Shalva Petriashvili Shalva Petriashvili , Nino Nanobashvili Nino Nanobashvili , Nino Megrelishvili Nino Megrelishvili , Iamze Taboridze Iamze Taboridze
Published: March 2021

Objective: Impaired lipoprotein metabolism is a significant and modifiable risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
Aim: The aim of our study was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of lipid profile indices in young adults in Georgian population.
Methods: Under our observation were 107 patients with ischemic heart disease, aged 18-45 years, From the St. John The Merciful Private Clinic contingent. Examination: anamnesis, cardiography, echocardiography, coronography, blood lipid metabolism. Total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), Triglycerides (TG), mmol/L) and lipid indices -TC-HDL/HDL, TG /HDL, and LDL/HDL
Results: With IHD for young adults, TC-HDL/HDL distinguished by good sensitivity and sufficient specificity, TG /HDL - bad sensitivity and very excellent specificity, LDL/HDL - sufficient sensitivity and good specificity,
With IHD, for TC-HDL/HDL Cut off=2.29, for TG /HDL, cut off=2.76 and for LDL/HDL - 2.17 High lipid indices on these data indicate a high risk of ischemic heart disease.
Conclusion: lipid indices TC-HDL/HDL, TG /HDL, and LDL/HDL can be used for the primary diagnosis of ischemic heart disease in young adults.
Keywords: risk factors IHD, dyslipidemia.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЛИЗИНГОВЫХ МЕХАНИЗМОВ НА ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ
Authors: Садагат Ибрагимова Садагат Ибрагимова
Published: March 2021

Современный мировой рынок лизинговых операций сосредоточен в основном в Западной Европе, США и Японии. Во многих странах вопросы, связанные с предметами лизинговых отношений, также решаются по-разному. Во Франции специализированным финансовым учреждениям и банкам запрещено проводить лизинговые операции. Организации со специальным разрешением Министерства экономики на лизинговые сделки в Бельгии
Наиболее благоприятные условия для рынка лизинга созданы в Германии, Ирландии, США, Великобритании, Норвегии и других странах. Для стимулирования лизинговых отношений в Ирландии лизинговым компаниям предоставляется возможность использовать режим ускоренной амортизации и государственные субсидии. В результате Ирландия стала мировым центром лизинга самолетов, а страна имеет международный центр финансовых услуг.
Улучшая лизинговые операции и налоговые режимы лизинга, страны ЕС оптимизируют формы отчетности. В Японии финансовый лизинг должен соответствовать двум основным условиям: 1) срок аренды определен, сумма лизинговых платежей примерно равна всем затратам на приобретение предмета лизинга и 2) договор аренды является неприкосновенным и не может быть прекращено в течение срока его действия.
Наиболее влиятельными факторами в формировании лизинговых услуг в мире являются усиление конкуренции, которая создает условия для оптимизации инвестиций, недостаточной ликвидности и снижения прибыли, что ограничивает возможности компаний выделять необходимые финансовые ресурсы для расширения производства.
Для эффективного осуществления лизинговых операций в нашей стране должна быть сформирована эффективная налоговая политика для развития лизинга в инвестиционной деятельности организаций.
Чем больше НДС не облагается отечественным оборудованием, приобретаемым лизинговыми компаниями, тем больше выгода.
Ключевые слова: рынок лизинга, лизинговые операции, лизинговое законодательство, лизинговые платежи, эффективное, отечественное оборудование, скидки.
ПУТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ НЕФТЯНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ
Authors: Арзу Миргейдарова Арзу Миргейдарова
Published: March 2021

В настоящее время с целью стабилизации и увеличения добычи нефти на месторождениях Апшеронского полуострова применяются в большом объеме ГТМ, в том числе различные методы обработки призабойной зоны скважин, ввод новых скважин для уплотнения сетки разработки.
Внедрение этих мероприятий требует большого объема капитальных вложений и эксплуатационных затрат. Кроме сказанного, необходимо отметить, что эффективность вышеназванных методов является в неудовлетворительном уровне. Поэтому применение этих методов сопровождается с определенным риском, который связан с неполнотой информации.
Как показывает анализ, в условиях недостаточной информации повышение уровня добычи нефти на месторождениях, находящихся в поздней стадии разработки и эффективность доразработки в значительной степени зависит от обоснованного выбора различных видов и условий ГТМ, становится актуальной разработка методики определения оптимальных значений совокупности факторов, характеризующих условия проведения этих мероприятий.
ЛЕЧЕБНО-ОЗДОРОВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ТУРИЗМ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ЕГО РАЗВИТИЯ В ГРУЗИИ
Authors: Вахтанг Микашавидзе Вахтанг Микашавидзе
Published: March 2021

В статье на основании анализа деятельности туристической индустрии в Грузии установлено, что несмотря на систематичный рост числа визитеров в нашей стране за последние годы, хотя доходы от туризма выросли, но средние затраты одного визитера увеличились только незначительно, тем не менее, все еще значительно отстает от среднего глобального показателя и оказывает относительно небольшое влияние на социально-экономическое развитие страны.
На основе экономико-статистический материалов и социологических исследовании, в статье проанализирована современное состояние развития лечебно-оздоровите6льного туризма в Грузии, указаны на все еще существующие недостатки и нерешенные проблемы, установлены реальные пути для их решения. Разработаны и обоснованы комплексные вопросы резкого роста доходов от туризма. В частности, восстановление и развитие бальнео и бальнеоклиматических курортов на основе природных ресурсов страны и строительство новых медицинских центров. Внедрение на практике современных лечебно-оздоровительных методов, обеспечение пациентов обслуживанием SPA и Wellness процедурами. На высоком уровне прием, лечение-реабилитация и др. для пациентов с постковидным синдромом. Это сделает возможным привлечение с разных стран мира значительного потока визитеров, в том числе высоко платежеспособных. Полное задействование данных мер дает основание для оптимизма в успешном развитии лечебно-оздоровительного туризма.
Ключевые слова: Грузия; Туризм; Индустрия; Курорты; Лечебно-оздоровительный; бальнеоклиматический; SPA; Wellness;
Application of parabolic spline for population income distributions analysis
Authors: Lebedev Valery , Lebedev Konstantin , Tyupikova Tatyana
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study is an empirical test of the hypothesis about the possibility of using the lognormal function as an adequate model of the distribution of the population by income. The method of spline functions is used as the main research tool. The values of the free parameters of the parabolic spline were determined from the solution of the problem of minimizing the integral smoothness of the distribution function under the condition of its monotonic increase. As the information base of the study, statistical data on the distribution of wages of employees of organizations of the Russian Federation in 2019 were used. This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant No. 19-010-000921.
Necessity of intelligent control systems application in experimental nuclear physics complexes (NICA type).PT.I: Problems of unforeseen situations
Authors: Brovko Oleg , Eliseev Alexey , Kekelidze Vladimir , Korenkov Vladimir , Monahov Dmitry , Reshetnikov Andrey , Reshetnikov Gennadii , Ulyanov Sergey
Published: March 2021

In the article (Part I) the necessity of application of end-to-end quantum technologies of intelligent computing in problems of structure elements control of complex experimental accelerator complex NICA is analyzed. Given a description of possible unforeseen situations, their classification is given to include adjustments to the decision-making application of production rules, logic knowledge bases of intelligent control systems based on emerging information risk increment. In the second part (Part II) the proposed two-level intelligent control system, a physical experimental setup of the NICA complex, in which the lower Executive level is a traditional control system based on expert control using the Tango control system Controls, while the upper (intelligent) level control actions are generated using the methods of quantum end-to-end IT design quantum fuzzy controller. Part II presents the QSCIT (Quantum Soft Computational Intelligence Toolkit), based on soft and quantum computing, to design robust knowledge bases in self-organizing intelligent control systems.
Quantum supremacy in end-to-end intelligent IT. Pt. I:Quantum software engineering–quantum gate level applied models simulators
Authors: Ivancova Olga , Korenkov Vladimir , Tyatyushkina Olga , Ulyanov Sergey , Fukuda Toshio
Published: March 2021

Principles and methodologies of quantum algorithmic gates design for master course and PhD students in computer science, control engineering and intelligent robotics described. The possibilities of quantum algorithmic gates simulation on classical computers discussed. Applications of quantum gate of nanotechnology in intelligent quantum control introduced. Anew approach to a circuit implementation design of quantum algorithm gates for fast quantum massive parallel computing presented. The main attention focused on the development of design method of fast quantum algorithm operators as superposition, entanglement and interference, which are in general time-consuming operations due to the number of products that have performed. SW & HW support sophisticated smart toolkit of supercomputing accelerator of quantum algorithm simulation on small quantum programmable computer algorithm gate (that can program in SW to implement arbitrary quantum algorithms by executing any sequence of universal quantum logic gates) described. As example, the method for performing Grover’s interference operator without product operations introduced. The background of developed information technology is the "Quantum / Soft Computing Optimizer" (QSCOptKBTM) SW based on soft and quantum computational intelligence toolkit.
Opposites Attract: An Approach to Collaborative Supply Chain Management between Semiconductor and Automotive Companies
Authors: Aelker Judith , Meister Verena , Forster Christoph , Zapp Matthias , Bauernhansl Thomas
Published: March 2021

This article illustrates the differences between the semiconductor and the automotive industry and the subsequent challenges to their common supply chain. The weak points at the interfaces between the two supply chains will systematically be identified and assessed. Based on this analysis, a toolkit for collaborative supply chain planning and execution between the automotive and the semiconductor industry is presented. A fit/gap analysis assesses the measures and their potential to solve the supply chain challenges in a systematic manner. The model is built upon existing supply chain management frameworks and defines a set of specific optimization measures for the problem at hand. These are designed to ensure a better alignment of planning and control processes between the automotive and the semiconductor industry.
Modular Configuration of an RFID-based Hybrid Control Architecture for a Situational Shop Floor Control
Authors: Reinhart Gunther , Englehardt Philipp
Published: March 2021

Nowadays, producing companies act in a turbulent environment, which is caused by the globalization of the economy and the continuous shift from seller markets to buyer markets. One central aspect is the demand for customized products at short delivery times and reasonable costs. In this context, shop floor control becomes more and more important and therefore, the complexity of its purposes increases. However, current shop floor information, which is indispensable for a targeted execution of these purposes, is often not available. The RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology enables an adequate and situational shop floor control. Since the integration and capabilities of RFID depends on specific framework conditions (e.g. forms of organization), an approach for a modular configuration of an RFID-based hybrid control architecture, that separates control efforts into centralized and decentralized control elements, is motivated. Finally, this approach could be implemented to a use case of a German automotive seat supplier.