bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterización sociodemográfica y estudio de tamizaje de cáncer cérvico uterino en un centro de salud universitario en Popayán Cauca durante el año 2015
Authors: Mosquera - Pinto Andrés , Muñoz - Orozco Henry , Rendon - Becerra Cesar , Moreno - Muñoz James , Muñoz - Pipicano Cesar
Published: March 2018

Introducción:

La citología cervicouterina se ha convertido en el principal método de búsqueda de cáncer cervicouterino y de su agente causal, el Virus del Papiloma Humano. La neoplasia cervicouterina es muy frecuente y letal, frente a la cual los programas de tamizaje bien organizados son un método apropiado y efectivo para disminuir su incidencia y mortalidad.

Materiales y métodos:

Estudio descriptivo de carácter retrospectivo, en donde se buscó estratificar sociodemográficamente la población y los reportes de citología cervical realizados en un centro de salud universitario en la ciudad de Popayán durante el año 2015. Los resultados se analizaron mediante Microsoft Excel 2010 para su interpretación y su distribución.

Resultados:

Se obtuvo información de 154 pacientes con un promedio de 37,42 años de edad;, el estado civil predominante fue unión libre n: 69 (31%), el régimen de salud más frecuentemente encontrado fue subsidiado n: 105 (68%). El 72% (n: 111) tuvo como motivo de consulta “citología”. El 28 % (n: 43) consultó por otro motivo diferente al de tamización. Fue: normal 21 (13%), anormalidades en células epiteliales 13 (8.9%), no se documentaron anormalidades en células glandulares ni carcinoma invasor.

Conclusión:

La citología cervicouterina continúa siendo el pilar en los programas de tamizaje de

cáncer de cuello uterino. El futuro apunta al desarrollo de programas nacionales dirigidas a determinaren la importancia de la tamización y la magnitud real del problema.

Palabras clave:

Cérvix, cáncer, Células Escamosas Atípicas del Cuello del útero, displasia del cuello del útero, tamizaje, diagnóstico, citología.(Fuente DeCS BIREME)
USING FORBIDDEN RESEARCH METHODS AND TAKING BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL FROM PRISONERS OF CONCENTRATION CAMPS BY NAZI MEDICAL WORKERS DURING WORLD WAR II
Authors: Abbyasova Julia Alekseevna , Golovina Ekaterina Olegovna , Ishkov Yuriy Vladimirovich
Published: March 2018

The article analyzes the processes of illegal use of prohibited methods of research by Nazi physicians during their medical experiments on live people-prisoners of the concentration camps Auschwitz-Birkenau and Dachau during the Second World War. Medical experiments on living people, prisoners of concentration camps, as a rule, resulted in their death or caused severe and irreparable harm to health. These experiments supported by the idea of creating "pure race" were conducted by physicians of Nazi Germany in the death camps located throughout Europe. The leaders of the Nazi hierarchy developed the foundations of their fascist ideology, using the works of German sociologists (Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Hans Friedrich Carl Guenther, Walter Wuest) and geneticists (Eugen Fischer, Erwin Bauer and Fritz Lenz, etc.), many of whom came to the conclusion that the possibility of creating the necessary conditions in Nazi Germany for the purpose of improving the human race was closely linked to limiting reproduction of the "lower" peoples. The Nuremberg trial of Nazi criminals (1945-1946) identified serious crimes of Nazi physicians, who conducted medical experiments on people in concentration camps, and claimed them inhuman and breaking all international and human rights.
INVESTIGATING ANTI CORROSION PROPERTIES OF NONWOVEN POLYESTER LAYER FINISHED BY GRAPHENE
Authors: Oshaghi Hanieh  , Mokhtari Ali
Published: March 2018

Despite technological progress, the corrosion phenomenon has caused many problems and dangers, which are possible to control and decrease by coating metal surfaces and reducing their contact with the environment. The article presents the results of a research, where graphene is used as a key matter due to its unique characteristics: mechanical, electrical, anti-bacterial, flexibility and high resistance to chemicals. Polyester is also used for its good elastic properties, high strength, and water repellency. In the course of the study nonwoven polyester was coated with resin and graphene powder of different percentage and different thickness. Then, the iron was coated with the prepared composite, and finally, the prepared samples were examined for corrosion, fabric strength, anti-bacterial properties and fabric resistance against water penetration. The results show that the effective coating greatly improves the sample parameters. According to analysis of the tests results, the presence of resin with graphene improves properties of polyester. The composite tested is recommended to use as an antibacterial coating material against corrosion for industrial needs.
The Autonomy of the Parties’ Free Will and Its Limits When Selecting an Arbitrator
Authors: Ryšavý Lukáš
Published: March 2018

The party autonomy, known as one of the basic principles in private law, is one of the fundamental pillars of arbitration and one of the fundamental differences between the arbitration procedure and the proceeding before the ordinary courts. Although a wide degree of party autonomy is provided to the parties in arbitration, this “freedom” is not boundless and is limited by a number of different limitations. This article point out limitations and diversity of national regulations in the matter of appointment of arbitrator.
Discretion of Member States Vis-à-vis Public Security: Unveiling the Labyrinth uf EU Migration Rules
Authors: Stehlík Václav
Published: March 2018

The article focuses on the public security exception as it is used in EU migration law. It opens with the public security grounds as they appear in the EU internal market rules and consequently in EU external relations. A special attention is paid to public security restrictions under the Directive 2004/114 as it was interpreted in case Fahimian. The article adds a comparison to other documents in EU external relations and their referrals to public security. The main perspective is the discretion attributed to Member States and their authorities when they apply public security exception especially in relation to regular migration.
Les types de monopoles appartenant aux avocats et le rôle des directives de reconnaissance dans l’Union européenne et la Slovaquie
Authors: Siman Michael
Published: March 2018

This article deals with the types of lawyers‘ monopoly and the related role of the EU recognition directives in the European Union and Slovakia. The European lawyers are benefiting mainly from the title and acts monopolies. The EU directives are influencing the monopoly architecture of European lawyers by creating the shared monopoly and the new title monopoly
Students’ Total Experience within a Romanian Public University
Authors: Pop Ciprian Marcel , Băcilă Mihai Florin , Slevaș-Stanciu Clarisa Doriana
Published: March 2018

This paper focuses on the understanding of experience marketing in a higher education context and also on its implications on students’ loyalty. Therefore, the article explores the most significant determinants of students’ experience, such teaching process, administrative service, courses content, library, accommodation, eating spaces and medical services, university’s space and campus’s facilities, university’s reputation and the provided career prospects. The research aims to outline the importance of analysing students’ experience in the increasingly competitive market of educational services and also to provide a sustainable basis for the Romanian higher education improvement. In its last section, the objective of the research is to measure the student’s loyalty towards the university and also the experience’s impact on their loyalty. The originality of this study consist in the authors attempt to design a student’s total experience survey, this paper being between the first ones analysing this topic in Romania.
Towards European Union or Regional Economic Area: Western Balkans at Crossroads
Authors: Qorraj Gazmend
Published: March 2018

The aim of the paper is to reflect upon the dilemma or whether the EU will continue the integration process in the Western Balkans or backlash on regional cooperation instruments and initiatives within the framework of the Western Balkans. The Regional Economic Area (REA) is analyzed as the more recent policy of the European Union for the remaining Balkan countries. It is crucial to analyze the idea behind REA, starting from two main assumptions: first, the creation of REA stemmed from EU internal challenges; and second, REA came up as a creative EU approach in efforts to find a specific model for reforms in the Western Balkans in the frame of regional institutions. The paper also discusses regional trade and specifically the role of the Regional Cooperation Council (RCC) in coordinating these initiatives in the Western Balkans. Taking into consideration the EU current challenges as well as difficulties of the Western Balkan countries to overcome the political and economic problems, then regional cooperation could appear as an alternative to the EU integration process for the Western Balkans. The main conclusion of this paper is that the Western Balkans needs the EU’s direct support, in particular, since RCC and other regional instruments cannot enforce, support and monitor the initiatives and reforms in the region.
Fine Arts: 2. The Creation of Forms: A Teaching Method to Enhance Art Creativity Among Students in Tertiary Institutions
Authors: Bardi Augustine Okola
Published: March 2018

The existence of creation as narrated in the biblical stories has shown that there is advancement in humanity and in many other fields of endeavour. The creativity in art has advanced the economy, social-political and technological development of not only Europe centuries ago, but also in Africa. This advancement was much earlier realized and as a result of centers of creativity which were established to better the lives in their society. With the advancement of time, art decoration which has not been giving position because of arts aesthetical contents, began to generate success not only in the West where it originated from, but also in other continents of the world. The artist including the author and art aesthetics in Nigeria has not only been encouraged this upliftment, but, has gained enough ground to be appreciated. Decoratives are created by the artists; the use of forms embellished with colours has equally been appreciated in Nigeria and the societies of the world. The usefulness of decoration has been extended for both interior and exterior decorations for beautification and for other forms to solve other human endeavours.
Education: 9. Elements of Impact on Student Training: Areas of Competence Specific to Musical Education
Authors: Crişciuc Viorica
Published: March 2018

The complex and integrated nature of issues such as globalization, migration, interculturality, environmental protection, information explosion, calls for a complex approach to musical education. In order to cope with the changes in the contemporary world, students need generic skills such as: the ability to learn how to learn, the ability to evaluate and solve problems. Analyzing the theoretical and methodological sources, the universal character of musical competences was investigated, investigating the classifications of different historical epochs of notorious personalities of the field and from the perspective of the main fields on which the Music Pedagogy (Psychology of Music and Musicology) is founded. This article denotes some aspects of the competencies specific to the training and education of students at the Music Specialty.
Education: 12. Artistic Education / Education Through Art in Contemporary School from a Transdisciplinary Perspective
Authors: Cosumov Marina
Published: March 2018

Pupils are interested in concrete problems they are faced with in everyday life and looking explanations and practical solutions to these problems. To identify issues related to the transdiciplinary dimension of music education we shall investigate the concepts of disciplinary, multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, these being the four arrows of a single bow: the bow of knowledge.
Education: 13. Benefits of Art Pedagogical Technologies in the Process of Primary School Adaptation
Authors: Foca Eugenia
Published: March 2018

The article deals with the problem of primary school adaptation. The innovative art technologies described by the author seem to create an optimal environment to make the process of adaptation n primary classes easier. This research highlights the benefits of art pedagogical technologies. It also suggests a framework for some art pedagogical activities. The author offers some methodological suggestions for teachers, who could help primary school learners to adapt to the new school environment.
Efficacy of gefitinib and radiotherapy combination in Indonesian patients with lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Syahruddin Elisna , Huswatun Aida Lufti , Prabowo Ari , Zaini Jamal , Nurwidya Fariz , Hudoyo Achmad , Jusuf Anwar
Published: March 2018

Introduction. Combinations of gefitinib and radiotherapy have been observed to have synergistic and anti-proliferative effects on lung cancer in vitro. In the clinical setting, patients who presented with respiratory difficulties such as superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS), radiotherapy should be given immediately to address the emergency while waiting for the results of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation test. However, there has been no study that described the role of radio-therapy in Indonesian patients with EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma.

Methods. This preliminary study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and toxicities of gefitinib and radiotherapy combination in lung adenocarcinoma patients in Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. Subjects were consecutively recruited between January 2013 and December 2016.

Results. Thirty-one lung adenocarcinoma with EGFR mutations were enrolled. Most of them were male (51.61%) with a median age of 54.5 years old (range 38-70 years old). EGFR mutation characteristics were on exon 21 L858R point mutation (61.30%), exon 21 L861Q point mutation (16.12%) and exon 19 deletion (22.58%). Radiotherapy was given at doses between 30-60 Gy. Among these subjects, median progression-free survival (PFS) was 185 days (95%CI; 123.69 – 246.30), 1-year survival rate (1-yr) was 45.2%, and median overall survival (OS) was 300 days (95%CI; 130.94 – 469.06). There were no grade 3/4 hematological and nonhematological toxicities recorded. The most frequent grade 1 and 2 non-hematological toxicities were skin rash, diarrhea, and paronychia that might be related to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI).

Conclusion. The combination of TKI with radiation may be considered in EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma subjects.
The Impact of Global Warming on Precipitation Patterns in Ilorin and the Hydrological Balance of the Awun Basin
Authors: Ayanshola Ayanniyi , Olofintoye Oluwatosin , Obadofin Ebenezer
Published: March 2018

This study presents the impact of global warming on precipitation patterns in Ilorin, Nigeria, and its implications on the hydrological balance of the Awun basin under the prevailing climate conditions. The study analyzes 39 years of rainfall and temperature data of relevant stations within the study areas. Simulated data from the Coupled Global Climate model for historical and future datasets were investigated under the A2 emission scenario. Statistical regression and a Mann-Kendall analysis were performed to determine the nature of the trends in the hydrological variables and their significance levels, while a Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) was used to estimate the water balance and derive the stream flow and yield of the Awun basin. The study revealed that while minimum and maximum temperatures in Ilorin are increasing, rainfall is generally decreasing. The assessment of the trends in the water balance parameters in the basin indicates that there is no improvement in the water yield as the population increases. This may result in major stresses to the water supply in the near future.
â€œKompetensiâ€ Sebagai Landasan Konseptual Kebijakan Kurikulum Sekolah di Indonesia
Authors: Somantrie Hermana
Published: March 2018

The concept of â€œcompetencyâ€ has been applied in schoolâ€™s curriculum in Indonesia in the early of twenty-first century. Competency includes knowledge, attitude, and skills. The integration of competency through curriculum has given a new perspective in education world of Indonesia. Such curriculum is labelle specifically as â€œCompetency-Based Curriculumâ€ or (in Bahasa Indonesia) is â€œKurikulum Berbasis Kompetensiâ€. Traditionally, curriculum has always been labelled by the year of its promulgation. For example, the 1975 Curriculum was promulgated in 1975. This kind of curriculum labelling was also applied to the 1984 Curriculum and the 1994 Curriculum.Â ABSTRAKKonsep kompetensi telah digunakan dalam kurikulum sekolah di Indonesia pada awal abad ke-21. Kompetensi mencakup pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan. Integrasi kompetensi melalui kurikulum telah memberikan perspektif baru dalam pendidikan di Indonesia. Kurikulum semacam ini dinamakan dengan dengan Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi. Secara tradisional, kurikulum di Indonesia diberikan label sesuai dengan tahun pemberlakuannya, seperti Kurikulum 1975 diberlakukan tahun 1975, begitu pula Kurikulum 1994 dan Kurikulum 2004.
Sekilas Tentang Behavioral Finance
Authors: Sisbintari Ika
Published: March 2018

Banyak anomaly pasar yang belum mampu dijelaskan oleh teori investasi.Hal ini membuat para pakar keuangan untuk menoleh kembali pada aspek non keuangan seperti psikologi investor.Oleh karena itu teori investasi saat ini berkembang dengan memperhatikan aspek perilaku investor di pasar modal.Muncullah yang disebut Behavioral Finance.Behavioral Finance merupakan suatu disiplin ilmu yang mengkaitkan tiga disiplin ilmu yaitukeuangan, sosiologi dan psikologi.Behavioral Finance bukan bertujuan untuk melawan Standart Finance tapi merupakan perkembangannya.Hal ini dikarenakan sentral kajian Behavioral Finance tetap Keuangan.Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bahwa behavioral financemerupakan pelengkapstandar/tradistionalt finance.Kajian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dari hasil-hasil penelitian.Kata kunci : Behavioral Finance, Standar/Tradisional Finance, Perilaku Investor.
Geography and the Enlightenment: Patriotic Views of the Port City of Havana, 1761–1791
Authors: Meléndez Mariselle
Published: March 2018

This article focuses on how two Spanish American Creole writers perceived their port city as a symbol of national prestige, devoted patriotism, and utilitarian significance, at a time when the military and economic status of the port was undergoing transformational changes. It centers on the works of two eighteenth-century Cuban writers, José Martín Félix de Arrate’sLlave del Nuevo Mundo, antemural de las Indias Occidentales: La Habana descripta(1761) and Ignacio José de Urrutia y Montoya’sTeatro histórico, jurídico y político-militar de la Isla Fernandina de Cuba y principalmente de su capital La Habana(1791), to show the ways in which these authors articulated their love for their country while endowing the port and the port city with local political power and cultural prestige. This sense of “topophilia,” a concept described by geographer Yi-Fu Tuan as the “affective bond between people and place,” is what guided the aforementioned authors’ geographic view of the port.
Ganging of Resources via Fuzzy Manhattan Distance Similarity with Priority Tasks Scheduling in Cloud Computing
Authors: Priya S. Sharon , Mehata K. M. , Banu W. Aisha
Published: March 2018

This paper proposes a fuzzy Manhattan distance-based similarity for gang formation of resources (FMDSGR) method with priority task scheduling in cloud computing. The proposed work decides which processor is to execute the current task in order to achieve efficient resource utilization and effective task scheduling. FMDSGR groups the resources into gangs which rely upon the similarity of resource characteristics in order to use the resources effectively. Then, the tasks are scheduled based on the priority in the gang of processors using gang-based priority scheduling (GPS). This reduces mainly the cost of deciding which processor is to execute the current task. Performance has been evaluated in terms of makespan, scheduling length ratio, speedup, efficiency and load balancing. CloudSim simulator is the toolkit used for simulation and for demonstrating experimental results in cloud computing environments.
Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey
Authors: Kochhar Aarti , Kaur Pardeep , Singh Preeti , Sharma Sukesha
Published: March 2018

This paper presents a survey on the MAC and network layer of Wireless Sensor Networks. Performance requirements of the MAC layer are explored. MAC layer protocols for battery-powered networks and energy harvesting-based networks are discussed and compared. A detailed discussion on design constraints and classification of routing protocols is presented. Several routing protocols are compared in terms of such parameters as: energy consumption, scalability, network lifetime and mobility. Problems that require future research are presented. The cross-layer approach for WSNs is also surveyed.
Performance of Hybrid Sensing Method in Environment with Noise Uncertainty
Authors: Kustra Mateusz , Kosmowski Krzysztof , Suchański Marek
Published: March 2018

The paper presents a novel hybrid spectrum sensing method used in cognitive radio and presents a hybrid detector (HD) which improves the sensing performance. The proposed HD takes advantage of the energy detection (ED) principle and a method based on Covariance Absolute Value (CAV), as well as on Cyclic Autocorrelation Function (CAF). The paper shows the limitations of using ED, resulting from the uncertainty of spectral density of noise power estimation, known as the SNR wall. The paper describes a system model and presents simulation results for the OFDM signal of a WiMAX-based communications system. The simulation results refer to an ideal environment with well-known parameters, and to an environment with uncertain spectral density of noise power estimation.
A ESCOLA COMO LOCUS DO DEBATE DAS QUESTÕES DE GÊNERO: UMA ANÁLISE DA CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DO PROJETO DE LEI “ESCOLA SEM PARTIDO"
Authors: COSTA FABRICIO VEIGA , PELET MARIEL RODRIGUES
Published: March 2018

O debate crítico das questões de gênero no âmbito escolar legitima o exercício da cidadania, garante a igualdade, permite a inclusão, reprime a violência simbólica, além de retirar da invisibilidade pessoas que destoam dos padrões heterossexuais da moralidade vigente. O Projeto de Lei “Escola Sem Partido” propõe a neutralidade cientifica do docente ao impedir o debate político das questões de gênero na escola. Tal projeto de lei é inconstitucional por violar a liberdade de cátedra, o direito fundamental à liberdade sexual e estimular o preconceito, segregação e marginalidade de pessoas que manifestam sua orientação de gênero na sociedade contemporânea.
PROPOSIÇÕES EM TORNO DE INSTRUMENTOS NÃO JUDICIAIS DE ENFRENTAMENTO À SOLUÇÃO DE CONTINUIDADE DA JUSTIÇA DE TRANSIÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Campos Vasconcelos Chehab Isabelle Maria
Published: March 2018

Discorre sobre propostas de enfrentamento à solução de continuidade da justiça de transição no Brasil. Para tanto, utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Primeiramente, fez-se uma contextualização da justiça de transição. Na sequência, apresentaram-se tais propostas de enfrentamento, sublinhando-se a necessidade de criar um órgão de seguimento da Comissão Nacional da Verdade e de instituir uma Comissão Regional da Verdade. Ao final, verificou-se da relevância de retomar os debates acerca da justiça transicional no Brasil, considerando que a sua concretização pode contribuir diretamente para a superação dos legados autoritários de outrora e para a construção de uma democracia substancial.
A GARANTIA DO ACESSO À JUSTIÇA E O PRINCÍPIO DO DUPLO GRAU DE JURISDIÇÃO
Authors: Remedio José Antonio , Reis Junior Valdemir Moreira dos
Published: March 2018

A pesquisa analisa a relação existente entre a garantia do acesso à justiça e o princípio do duplo grau de jurisdição no exercício da atividade jurisdicional brasileira. O objetivo da pesquisa é verificar como referidos institutos relacionam-se entre si, embora na essência sejam diferentes. O método utilizado é o dedutivo, com base na legislação, doutrina e jurisprudência. Tem-se em conclusão que a garantia do acesso à justiça, enquanto garantia constitucional fundamental, pode ser concretizada mesmo diante de situações em que não se aplica o princípio do duplo grau de jurisdição, cujo fundamento está assentado primordialmente no ordenamento jurídico infraconstitucional.
Front Page
Authors: Page Front
Published: March 2018

Front Page
Model Pemberdayaan Kelompok Lanjut Usia Wanita Melalui Industri Kreatif
Authors: Patria Asidigisianti Surya , Mutmainah Siti
Published: March 2018

Karang Werda Wiguna Karya Kelurahan Kebonsari Surabaya merupakan sekelompok masyarakat yang kurang produktif. Persoalan prioritas yang disepakati untuk diselesaikan selama pelaksanaan kegiatan dalam memberdayakan para lansia berpotensi untuk mempelajari keterampilan kerajinan Makrame. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian diskriptif kualitatif untuk memudahkan dalam mendeskripsikan beberapa fakta-fakta, dan hasil yang terdapat di kelompok lansia. Subyek penelitian ini adalah Karang Werda Wiguna Karya Kelurahan Kebonsar Surabaya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, penelusuran data online, observasi, wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) dengan informan dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan melalui studi lapangan (field research). Luaran (output) dari kegiatan pemberdayaan ini adalah produk-produk kerajinan berbahan tali kor dengan teknik makrame, yaitu: sarung bantal kursi, tutup galon air mineral, kap lampu dan tas. Media promosi berupa standing banner dan brosur digunakan untuk memasarkan produk-produk kerajinan ketika mengikuti pameran produk unggulan daerah.
Implementación de un prototipo para captura y procesamiento digital de imágenes térmicas adquiridas desde un UAV
Authors: Llugsi Cañar Ricardo , Escandón Renato
Published: March 2018

El presente trabajo se enfoca en el desarrollo de un prototipo para captura y procesamiento de imágenes térmicas desde un UAV (Vehículo Aéreo no Tripulado). El sistema está compuesto por dos partes: una etapa “aire” instalada en un dron DJI Phantom 3 Standard; y, otra programada en un PC receptor denominada “tierra”. El sistema aire permite la adquisición de imágenes con el uso de 3 elementos: una cámara térmica Flir Lepton, una tarjeta Raspberry Pi y un módulo GPS (para georreferenciación), mientras que para la transmisión de las imágenes a tierra se hace uso de una red Ad-Hoc. En la PC se efectúa un análisis de la información mediante el uso de histogramas y la detección de bordes (algoritmo de Canny), lo que desemboca en la generación de un filtro que permitirá discriminar en qué fotografías se puede definir claramente la ubicación de puntos de calor, evitando así el desperdicio de tiempo y potencia de procesamiento en la detección de falsos positivos en las imágenes. Finalmente, y para la comprobación de la correcta operación del sistema, el prototipo fue probado en condiciones climáticas adversas (neblina) en el sector del Volcán Pululahua.
EFSA Scientific Colloquium 23 – Joint European Food Safety Authority and Evidence‐Based Toxicology Collaboration Colloquium Evidence integration in risk assessment: the science of combining apples and oranges 25–26 October 2017 Lisbon, Portugal
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority
Published: March 2018

In evidence‐based scientific assessments, evidence synthesis is the step that occurs after collecting the data relevant to a clearly formulated research question and appraising the validity of the studies selected for the assessment, according to structured and pre‐defined approaches. When studies are readily comparable, evidence synthesis is usually carried out through meta‐analysis. In hazard assessment in chemical risk assessment (CRA), the process for combining evidence, ‘evidence integration’, is a recognised challenge as the underlying evidence bases are very diverse and not readily comparable (owing e.g. to varying degrees of validity and precision, diverse data types, different populations and species, models, end‐points, routes of exposure, and evidence streams ‐ human observational studies, experimental animal studies, in vitro and computational models data). The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the Evidence‐Based Toxicology Collaboration (EBTC) organised a Colloquium to develop a multistakeholder understanding of the best practices, challenges and research needs for evidence integration in CRA, with a focus on hazard identification and on combining multiple studies and end‐points for dose–response modelling. The methods discussed included: qualitative methods for integrating evidence within‐ and across evidence streams; bias‐adjusted meta‐analysis; quantitative approaches to combine evidence across evidence streams; and quantitative approaches for combining multiple end‐points and multiple studies for dose–response modelling. All these methods showed advantages and needs for further development, testing, validation and effective implementation. Support to this could be provided by: more published primary toxicological and epidemiological data; optimisation of study design; a shared primary data repository; the establishment of a community of knowledge of toxicologists, epidemiologists and statisticians. Equally, to be conducted soundly, evidence integration in CRA should be undertaken by multidisciplinary groups (toxicologists and methodologists knowledgeable of the various integration techniques). EFSA and EBTC will continue the collaboration towards the development, testing and validation of best practices for evidence‐based CRA
ÖRGÜT YAZINININ KURAMSAL İNCELEMESİ VE METAFORİK BİR TASARIM OLARAK MUTLU ÖRGÜT
Authors: FİDAN Mustafa
Published: March 2018

Birey ile dünyanın kesiştiği yerde kendini bulan
mutluluk, bireysel gereksinimler ile çevredekilerin dengede olduğu kalıcı bir
durum olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Benzer şekilde örgütler de birey ve dünyanın
kesiştiği her alanda ortaya çıkmaktadır. Örgütler o kadar hayatın içindedir ki,
örgütü anlama çabası dünyayı anlama çabasıyla eşdeğer görülmektedir. Mutluluk
da bir o kadar hayatın içinde ve anlaşılma çabası bağlamında örgüt kavramından
arda kalır değildir. Dolayısıyla mutluluk ve örgüt kavramlarının bireylerin
hayatlarında oldukça önemli bir yeri olduğu söylenebilir. Öte yandan, mutluluk
algılama olarak ne kadar pozitiflik taşıyorsa, örgüt de bir o kadar negatiflik
taşımaktadır. Mutluluk ve örgüt kavramlarını kullanarak, mutlu örgüt
metaforunun tartışıldığı bu çalışma zıtların uyumu olarak değerlendirilebilir.
Bu çalışma, toplum yaşamının bir gerçeği olan örgütleri mutluluk temelinde
yeniden ele alma ve mutlu örgüt tasarımını tartışma amacındadır. Metaforik
temelde kurgulanan çalışmada, kuramsal olarak mutluluk ve örgüt yazınında
destekler araştırılmıştır. Ayrıntılı bir literatür taraması ile sistematik bir
yapı içerisinde mutlu örgüt tasarımı tartışılmıştır. Mutlu örgüt, yönetenlerin,
çalışanların ve müşterilerin hep birlikte mutlu oldukları ve aynı zamanda
örgütsel hedeflerin başarıldığı bir örgüt tasarımıdır. Bu tasarım, örgütte yer
alan her bireyin mutluluğu temeline dayanır. Yöneten, çalışan ve müşteri olmak
üzere üçe ayrılan örgüt bireyleri, hiçbiri dışarda kalmayacak şekilde bir
mutluluk sarmalında bütünleşmektedir. Mutlu örgüt, mutluluk ve örgüt yazınıyla
tam uyuşan, daha yaşanabilir örgütler hedefli bir tasarımdır. Geleceğin örgütleri
için mutlu örgüt metaforu önemli açıklayıcılar sunmaktadır.
ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIK ÜZERİNE KAVRAMSAL İNCELEME
Authors: Sürücü Lütfi , Maşlakçı Ahmet
Published: March 2018

Örgütsel
bağlılık, çalışanların örgüt içindeki davranışlarını anlamak için önemli bir
değişken olmasının yanı sıra, örgütte kalma arzusu, işe gitme oranı, iş doyumu
ve iş devir hızı gibi çalışanlara yönelik tutumlarını da etkilemektedir. Bu
nedenle, literatürde örgütlerin rekabet edebilirliğini ve hayatta kalmasını
sağlamada önemli bir faktör olarak görülmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmada ikincil
kaynaklardan faydalanılarak örgütsel bağlılıkla ilgili kavramsal bir çerçeve
oluşturulmuş ve bağlılığın sınıflandırılmasına yönelik yapılan çalışmalar
özetlenmiştir.
PROSPEK PEMANFAATAN PENYARING SAMPAH SUNGAI DALAM IMPLEMENTASI IMBAL JASA LINGKUNGAN DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI CILIWUNG SEGMEN 2 KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Komarawidjaja Wage
Published: March 2018

Tujuan telaah ini adalah sebagai suatu upaya untuk mendapatkan model peran teknologi dalam rangka implementasi imbal jasa lingkungan atau Payment for Environmental Services (PES) di DAS Ciliwung segmen 2. Berdasarkan alasan diatas maka dilakukan (i) penelaahan kondisi dan kualitas perairan Daerah Aliran Sungai Ciliwung Segmen 2; (ii) kemungkinan pemanfaatan teknologi dalam imbal jasa lingkungan. Implementasi konsep imbal jasa lingkungan ini terutama didasarkan pada pemberian skema-skema kompensasi untuk menghargai upaya masyarakat dalam mengelola ekosistem yang menghasilkan jasa-jasa lingkungan yang lebih baik. Konsep ini diharapkan dapat memperbaiki praktekpraktek pemanfaatan/pengelolaan lingkungan, khususnya lingkungan perairan di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Ciliwung Segmen 2 di Kota Bogor. Jasa Lingkungan dengan mengadaptasikan teknologi pembersih sampah sungai, sebagai alternatif teknologi dalam Imbal Jasa Lingkungan (PES) untukmenekan jumlah sampah padat yang mengotori perairan DAS Ciliwung segmen 2.Kata kunci : DAS Ciliwung Segmen 2, skor storet, jasa lingkungan (PES)
DA ESCOLA NO QUILOMBO À ESCOLA DO QUILOMBO: a prática pedagógica como elemento substancial para fortalecer sentidos de pertencimentos identitários
Authors: Silva Jerônimo Jorge Cavalcante , Brasileiro Danielma Da Silva Bezerra
Published: March 2018

O trabalho dessa pesquisa - Da escola no quilombo à escola do quilombo: a prática pedagógica como elemento substancial para fortalecer sentidos de pertencimentos identitários - se propõe a discutir sobre as Práticas Pedagógicas docentes da Educação Escolar Quilombola e como essas práticas fazem interface com a realidade sociocultural dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental II da Escola Municipal Quintina Marculina dos Santos, na Comunidade Quilombola de Raposa, zona rural do município de Caldeirão Grande/Bahia.
A Pós-Graduação e a Internacionalização da Educação Superior: tendências e problemas - o lugar da ANPEd / THE POST GRADUATION AND THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION: TRENDS AND PROBLEMS - THE PLACE OF THE ANPED
Authors: Gouveia Andréa Barbosa , Azevedo Mário Luiz Neves de , Mendes Geovana Mendonça Lunardi
Published: March 2018

O artigo tem como objetivo mapear as iniciativas recentes da ANPED no debate sobre internacionalização na pesquisa e na pós-graduação em educação. Para isto apresenta o contexto de desafios referentes às condições de financiamento da política educacional brasileira, considerando o contexto do Novo Regime Fiscal definido pela EC 95/2016. Problematiza o sentido do conceito de internacionalização e os dilemas entre um processo horizontal e solidário e um processo competitivo. Este conjunto de questões contextuais permite situar a questão da internacionalização da pós-graduação em educação a partir de quatro âmbitos e problemas: o consumo da produção científica, o diálogo com a produção mundial, a divulgação da pesquisa e a produção cooperativa/solidária. As ações da ANPED no âmbito do diálogo com outras associações internacionais e os necessários diálogos internos ao contexto brasileiro são o ponto de chegada do artigo.
Inclusão Escolar: O Desafio de Um Novo Paradigma de Escola / INCLUDE SCHOOL: THE CHALLENGE OF A NEW SCHOOL PARADIGM
Authors: Assunção Jeane Rodella
Published: March 2018

O estudo aborda o processo de transição paradigmática da ciência moderna para a ciência pós-moderna. Buscou-se analisar a ressignificação da Educação Inclusiva na escola, caracterizar o paradigma dominante e emergente, identificar os paradigmas da institucionalização, descrever as tipologias de escola tradicional, integrativa e inclusiva. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica onde se se constituiu a análise da literatura publicada em livros, artigos de revistas impressas e eletrônicas. O estudo incluiu 17 referenciais indexados na base de dados: Scielo e Google acadêmico. A crise do paradigma aponta os contornos do paradigma emergente na perspectiva da efetiva inclusão escolar. Refere-se à Educação Inclusiva como um novo processo de produção e de apropriação do conhecimento e como uma nova forma de estar na relação.
The Income Inequality and Domestic Terrorism Nexus: Fresh Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Shahbaz Muhammad , Islam Faridul , Butt Muhammad Sabihuddin
Published: March 2018

We examine the relationship between income inequality and domestic terrorism economic growth, education and trade openness. Results indicate that rise in income-inequality promotes terrorism. Lopsided economic growth and unequal access to education accentuate inequality and contribute to terrorism.
La competencia en Relajación-Mindfulness en estudiantes de Educación Secundaria y Bachillerato y su influencia en el clima de aula y el rendimiento académico
Authors: López-González Luis , Amutio Alberto , Herrero-Fernández David
Published: March 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo es, por una parte, averiguar si existen diferencias por género y nivel académico en la competencia en relajación y mindfulness en el alumnado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato. Por otra, se pretende analizar la relación existente entre relajación-mindfulness (REMIND), clima de aula (CA) y rendimiento académico (RA) partiendo de la hipótesis de que el clima de aula ejerce de mediador. El estudio se realizó durante una intervención del Programa TREVA de REMIND sobre una muestra de 420 alumnos/as de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato con una media de edad de 14.29. Los resultados no muestran diferencias en REMIND por género pero sí, parcialmente, por nivel educativo. Se comprobó que el CA ejerce como variable mediadora entre REMIND y RA. Se recomienda la implementación de programas de relajación-mindfulness en los centros educativos de Secundaria y Bachillerato.
Resiliencia, optimismo y burnout académico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Vizoso-Gómez Carmen , Arias-Gundín Olga
Published: March 2018

En este estudio se analiza la relación entre la resiliencia, el optimismo disposicional y las dimensiones que constituyen el burnout académico (agotamiento emocional, cinismo y baja eficacia). Para ello, se evaluó a una muestra formada por 463 estudiantes de la Universidad de León. Se emplearon los siguientes instrumentos: Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS), 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (10-item CD-RISC) y Life Orientation Test Revised (LOT-R). Los resultados revelan que el burnout académico se relaciona significativamente con la resiliencia y el optimismo. Concretamente, la resiliencia se relaciona positivamente con la eficacia mientras que el optimismo se relaciona positivamente con la eficacia pero negativamente con el agotamiento. Además, la resiliencia predice la eficacia mientras que el optimismo predice el agotamiento. Sin embargo, el cinismo no se relaciona ni con la resiliencia ni con el optimismo. Por último, se contemplan las implicaciones de los resultados obtenidos para el diseño de programas de prevención del burnout académico en estudiantes universitarios.
Estilos de temperamento de adultos: un análisis de redes de sus relaciones con el modelo de cinco grandes factores de personalidad
Authors: Muglia Wechsler Solange , Benson Nicholas , Wagner de Lara Wagner de Lara , D’Antona Bachert Cristina María , Fernandes Gums Eliezer
Published: March 2018

Este estudio investigó la estructura de conectividad entre los estilos de temperamento y los cinco grandes factores de la personalidad (Big Five) utilizando análisis de redes. También se investigó la estabilidad temporal de los estilos de temperamento. Se recogieron dos muestras de participantes brasileños, la primera para el análisis de red y la segunda para investigar la estabilidad de los estilos de temperamento. La primera muestra se compone de 149 adultos (57% mujeres) de 18 a 66 años (M=32; DE=9.92), y la segunda de 88 individuos (56% mujeres) de 18 a 41 años de edad, SD=5.79). Los instrumentos fueron el Inventario de Estilos de Personalidad de Adultos (IATS) y la Batería de Factor de Personalidad (BFP). Los resultados confirmaron que los estilos de temperamento medidos por el IATS formaron redes con factores de personalidad medidos por el BFP. El análisis de la comunidad indicó la presencia de cuatro grupos de personalidad. Las estimaciones de la fiabilidad test-retest fueron estadísticamente significativas (p≤1.0). En conclusión, los estilos de temperamento son estables y pueden ser concebidos como una red de rasgos asociados con la personalidad.
¿Por qué los alumnos de Educación Secundaria realizan más deberes?
Authors: Estévez Iris , Regueiro Bibiana , Rodríguez Susana , Piñeiro Isabel , Souto Alba , González-Sanmamed Mercedes
Published: March 2018

Los deberes escolares son una de las actividades educativas que más controversias ha generado en los últimos tiempos. Aunque existen evidencias científicas de sus potencialidades sobre el rendimiento académico y aprendizaje de los estudiantes, todavía es necesario estudiar algunas variables, que forman parte del proceso de realización de los deberes escolares, con más precisión. Sin embargo, existe un cierto desconocimiento de las relaciones que se producen entre estas variables en el proceso de realización de los deberes escolares. Es por ello, que el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo fundamental comprobar la capacidad predictiva que tiene cada una de las variables vinculadas con la motivación e implicación en las tareas para casa sobre la cantidad de las mismas realizadas por los alumnos. La muestra está integrada por 899 estudiantes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y los resultados del análisis de regresión indican que cuanto más tiempo pasan los alumnos en la realización de las tareas escolares, cuanto más motivados intrínsecamente están hacia ellas, cuanto más aprovechan el tiempo que dedican a esas tareas, cuanto mejor gestionan su motivación y cuanto menos ansiedad muestran ante ellas, más cantidad de las mismas realizan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN
Authors: Selviana Selviana , Trisnawati Elly , Munawarah Sitti
Published: March 2018

Abstract: Factors Related To Occurrence Of Diarrhea In 4-6 Year Children. Diarrhea cases in 4-6-year-old children in Desa Kalimas raised annually, from 10% in 2013 to 33% in 2014, and 35% in 2015. This study aimed at factors related to diarrhea cases in 4-6-year-old children in Desa Kalimas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap. Cross Sectional approach was used forty one sample participated in this study. They were selected by using proportional random sampling technique. The data analysis using chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The study revealed significant correlation of hand washing (p = 0,043 ; PR = 2,175), microbial quality of drinking water storage (p = 0,016 ; PR = 1,462), availability of family latrine (p = 0,003 ; PR = 3,242), and diarrhea cases. There was no significant correlation between diarrhea cases are the habit of boiling water with the microbial quality of drinking water, the source of water for washing cutlery, and microbial of drinking water, (p > 0,05). It is hoped health authorized staffs in Desa Kalimas apply community- based total sanitation, enhance clean and healthy behaviour, and socialize healthy drinking water storage based on Regulation of Minister of Healthy No. 3/2014.Abstrak: Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun. Angka kejadian diare pada anak usia 4-6 tahun di Desa Kalimas mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Tahun 2013 kejadian diare sebesar 10%, tahun 2014 sebesar 33% dan 35% pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia 4-6 tahun di Desa Kalimas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel  45 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan diare (p = 0,043; PR = 2,175), penyimpanan air minum dengan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum (p = 0,016; PR = 1,462), ketersediaan jamban keluarga dengan diare (p = 0,003; PR = 3,242). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu kebiasaan memasak air dengan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum, sumber air untuk mencuci alat makan/minum dan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum dengan diare (p ≥ 0,005). Disarankan agar di Desa Kalimas bisa diterapkan program STBM dan peningkatan penerapan PHBS pada masyarakat Desa Kalimas serta mensosialisasikan cara penyimpanan air minum yang baik sesuai dengan Permenkes No 3 tahun 2014.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN LANSIA DALAM MENGIKUTI POSYANDU LANSIA
Authors: Panjaitan Arip Ambulan , Frelestanty Eka , Latifah Siti Nur , Masan Lea , Noberta Eka Yorita , Herman Joni
Published: March 2018

Abstract: Family Support To Further Liveliness Of Enderly In Following Elderly Integrated Service Post Emparu Public Health Center. Elderly integrated service post is one of the efforts to improve health status and quality of elderly public health. Integrated Service Post is one of the efforts to improve the health status and quality of public health. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between family support with the liveliness of elderly in following elderly integrated service post. This research was a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. Data collection technique using structured questionnaires. Sampling using total sampling counted as many as 77 respondents. Data analysis techniques with univariate that there was and bivariate analysis by using chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there was a correlation between family support with the liveliness of elderly in following elderly integrated service post which associated with the result of the statistical test (p-value = 0.03).Abstrak: Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Keaktifan Lansia Dalam Mengikuti Posyandu Lansia Di Puskesmas Emparu. Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) lanjut usia (lansia) merupakan salah satu upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan lansia di masyarakat, bahagia dan berdaya guna bagi keluarga serta komunikasi antara masyarakat lanjut usia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan lansia dalam mengikuti posyandu lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 77 responden. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan lansia dalam mengikuti posyandu lansia dengan hasil uji statistik (nilai p=0,03).
SISTEM PENGAMAN PENDINGIN UDARA TIGA FASA OTOMATIS DALAM MENGANTISIPASI GANGGUAN
Authors: Zain Muhamad Nur Rois
Published: March 2018

Penelitian dengan membuat alat pengaman air conditioning tiga fasa secara elektronik inimemiliki beberapa tujuan, antara lain : Mengetahui unjuk kerja alat pengaman air conditioningtiga fasa secara elektronik Terhadap Gangguan beban lebih (over load), Gangguan tegangan lebih(over voltage), Gangguan tegangan kurang (under voltage), Gangguan kegagalan fasa (phasefailure), Gangguan fasa terbalik (reversing of phase),Serta Mengetahui Seberapa besar kepekaanalat dalam bekerja memutus tegangan sumber jika terjadi gangguan