bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O (DES)CONFORTO NO CONJUNTO HABITACIONAL DEOCLÉCIO ARTUZZI I, DOURADOS -MS, NO VERÃO DE 2018
Authors: Cristina Pereira Santos Steffanny , Aparecido da Silva Charlei , Aparecido  dos Santos Vladimir
Published: December 2020

A cidade de Dourados - MS apresenta predomínio de características climáticas tropicais com temperaturas elevadas, tal condição em conjunto com seu processo de crescimento justificam estudos sobre o clima urbano da mesma. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a análises dos dados de temperatura do ar e umidade relativa a partir do Índice de Desconforto Térmico de Thom (1959) em conjuntos habitacionais para pessoas de baixa renda localizados na região periférica da cidade. Os dados coletados apontaram que a forma de estruturação deste tipo de bairro e os materiais construtivos das casas influenciam no conforto ou desconforto térmico dos moradores. 

Palavras-chave: Clima Urbano; Conjuntos habitacionais; Desconforto térmico.

 

Abstract The city of Dourados-MS presents predominance of characteristics with the climate of high temperatures, with the condition of grouping its growth process justifying the studies on the urban climate of the same. This work aims to present the temperature databases of the Thom Thermal Incompatibility Index (1959) in low-income housing complexes in the peripheral region of the city. The data found point out that the structuring of this type of neighborhood and the constructive materials of the houses influence the non-leisure or the thermal discomfort of the residents.

Keys-words: Urban Climate; Housing estates; Thermal discomfort.
ORGANIZAÇÃO E PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO: AS TRANSFORMAÇÕES SOCIOESPACIAIS OBSERVADAS NO NÚCLEO ORIGINÁRIO DO BAIRRO MEIO DA SERRA – PETRÓPOLIS – RJ
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Roberto Rodrigues , Gabrish Ambrozio Júlio César
Published: December 2020

Este artigo aborda as transformações socioespaciais ocorridas durante o surto industrializante nos séculos XIX e XX no núcleo urbano originário do bairro Meio da Serra localizado no Primeiro Distrito do Município de Petrópolis no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. O texto discute as oportunidades do surgimento e as características do núcleo fabril da antiga Companhia Fiação e Tecidos Cometa, assim como, a vida de bairro da comunidade e em particular a expansão das autoconstruções. Mostra como foi a organização e as transformações socioespaciais ocorridas nesse núcleo urbano, bem como as causas do declínio desse aglomerado após o encerramento das atividades produtivas dessa indústria têxtil a partir da década de 1970. Questões correlatas às práticas e políticas de preservação do patrimônio natural, arquitetônico e cultural na centralidade do bairro também são observadas. É um exercício fundamental de compreensão do povoamento desse núcleo urbano, a sua dinâmica entre o presente visível e o passado cristalizado na paisagem indicando a formação de uma periferia urbana.

Palavras-chave: Industrialização. Urbanização.Bairro. Vida de Bairro. Periferia.
LANDSCAPE AS A GEOSYSTEM
Authors: Marques Neto Roberto
Published: December 2020

RESENHA
DESENVOLVIMENTO URBANO SUSTENTÁVEL NA AGENDA INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Tabarin Charles Serra
Published: December 2020

O desenvolvimento sustentável ganhou relevância com discussões internacionais na década de 1960 sobre os limites do meio ambiente com o Clube de Roma e, posteriormente a temática foi incorporada às Nações Unidas, com a criação de Conferências e acordos relacionados. Em um contexto internacional de Globalização, o mundo se apresenta cada vez mais urbano e a cidade concentra grande parte das relações humanas. O desenvolvimento sustentável se mescla a questão urbana e a sustentabilidade urbana ganha relevância, já que pode ser considerado o primeiro passo para se atingir o desenvolvimento sustentável a nível nacional e internacional, projetando-se como pauta internacional. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi averiguar a abordagem internacional do desenvolvimento urbano sustentável, assim como sua evolução, críticas e os desafios para a viabilização de cidades sustentáveis.
OS DIREITOS DECORRENTES DA TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO DOS SABERES TRACIONAIS NA MELHORIA DO MILHO CRIOULO
Authors: De Campos Antônio Valmor
Published: December 2020

Este ensaio apresenta alguns aspectos da tese de doutorado em geografia: “Território do milho crioulo: a propriedade intelectual coletiva e o melhoramento genético como estratégia de reprodução social”, apresentada no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da UFSM/RS. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada através de entrevistas gravadas com 12 agricultores, dos territórios do milho crioulo, no Estado de Santa Catarina, onde eles realizam melhoria no milho crioulo. Também foram entrevistados sete técnicos ligados ao melhoramento. O objetivo é demonstrar que os agricultores, com a territorialização de saberes e práticas tradicionais melhoram geneticamente o milho crioulo. Portanto, são pesquisadores e detentores de direitos intelectuais sobre essa melhoria. O reconhecimento desse direito precisa ter características coletivas. Constata-se que a legislação brasileira não contempla esses direitos diferenciados e coletivos, priorizando a proteção das variedades híbridas e transgênicas. Portanto, é preciso construir uma legislação capaz de garantir o “direito de proteção por atividade intelectual coletiva”, nos moldes da proteção do software livre, que possibilita o acesso ao código fonte, permitindo a sua adequação às necessidades do usuário. No caso do milho, deve ser permitida a continuidade das modificações genéticas, de acordo com o interesse de cada agricultor.
POTENCIALIDADES E USO DE GEOTECNOLOGIAS PARA GESTÃO E PLANEJAMENTO DE UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO
Authors: Dias Natália Oliveira , Frederico Baumgratz Figueirôa Carlos
Published: December 2020

Desde os tempos remotos das civilizações a natureza sempre foi vista principalmente como um fornecedor incessável de matérias primas, não havendo uma preocupação com o uso indiscriminado de recursos naturais. Tendo em vista a redução de tais recursos, no Brasil, por meio da lei federal nº 9.985, de 18 de julho de 2000, cria-se o Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação (SNUC). Entretanto, somente a criação de Unidades de Conservação (UC), não assegura a proteção aos recursos naturais e culturais previstos na legislação. Desta maneira, a utilização de geotecnologias está estreitamente relacionada às questões ambientais, sendo observada sua utilização em várias partes do mundo. O presente artigo tem como objetivo, por meio de revisão bibliográfica apresentar e discutir potencialidades de técnicas e ferramentas de geotecnologias que podem ser especificamente eficientes para a gestão e planejamento de UC. Conclui-se que a utilização dessas técnicas complementadas com outras fermentas também de geotecnologias, auxiliam em diversas etapas do planejamento, criação, pesquisa e monitoramento de UC, principalmente na consecução do planjo de manejo, principal documento da área protegida, favorecendo o uso público, oferecendo atrativos para turistas, quando permitido, e dão subsídios para a tomada de decisão pela gestão da unidade.
ANÁLISE DA FRAGILIDADE AMBIENTAL DA PAISAGEM DA BACIA DO RIO SEPOTUBA – MATO GROSSO, BRASIL
Authors: Alves da Silva Neves Sandra Mara , De Jesus Oliveira Silva Gessica , Dos Santos Galvanin Edineia Aparecida , Calazans da Silva Luz Camila
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a fragilidade ambiental da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Sepotuba, visando a geração de subsídios que contribuam no planejamento ambiental. Os dados foram sistematizados por meio das Geotecnologias. A fragilidade potencial da bacia apresentou como maior percentual a classe Fraca (54,81%), seguida da Média (24,52%), Muito Fraca (18,27%), Muito Forte (1,97%) e Forte (0,40%), enquanto a fragilidade emergente apresentou os graus Muito Fraco, Forte e Muito Forte. Concluiu-se que as mudanças decorrentes da implantação de usos, com manejos inadequados em áreas frágeis, ocasionou instabilidade ecodinâmica de algumas das paisagens da bacia.
Acompanhamento dos egressos do Programa de Mestrado em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática da PUC Minas
Authors: Gazire Eliane Scheid , Bogutchi Tânia Fernandes
Published: December 2020

Este artigo traz como tema a sistematização do acompanhamento dos egressos do Programa de Mestrado em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática da PUC Minas. A primeira pesquisa foi realizada em 2015 para a comemoração dos 10 anos do Programa e em 2016-2017 foi desenvolvido um projeto financiado pelo Fundo de Incentivo à Pesquisa (FIP) da PUC Minas. Com base nas informações desses dois momentos, foi possível verificar o nível de satisfação dos egressos com o Programa, a melhoria de ganhos financeiros em suas profissões e a utilização dos produtos elaborados nas dissertações em escolas de níveis fundamental, médio e superior. Foram utilizados os dados de todos os egressos formados até dezembro de 2019. Atualmente, encontra-se em progresso investigação de dados parciais com informações sobre doutoramentos e formação de grupos de estudo e pesquisa nos seus locais de trabalho.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL PARA ALUNOS DE SÉRIES INICIAIS
Authors: Pereira Tamires Railane , Moreira Breno , Nunes Renato Moreira
Published: December 2020

A educação alimentar e nutricional consiste em estratégias sistematizadas que possuem como objetivos a promoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis voluntários e o incentivo da cultura e valorização da alimentação como elemento fundamental para a vida. O consumo alimentar adequado necessita de cuidados desde a infância, para que as preferências em relação à alimentação não se tornem um consumo excessivo por alimentos inadequados. Nesse sentido, a escola é vista como um espaço adequado para se desenvolver ações de educação alimentar e nutricional, promovendo maior qualidade de vida. Por tudo isso, o objetivo deste trabalho é, através de uma revisão da literatura, apresentar práticas pedagógicas realizadas no ambiente escolar que promovam a educação alimentar e nutricional dos estudantes. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, durantes os meses de abril a julho do ano 2018, através de uma busca computadorizada em bases eletrônicas, utilizando as palavras-chaves: “educação alimentar”, “escolar (es)”, “alimentação”, “educação nutricional”, “alimentação escolar”. Por meio da leitura e estudo dos artigos selecionados, pôde ser percebida a importância da utilização de diferentes tipos de recursos pedagógicos e materiais informativos e educativos no âmbito de ações de promoção de hábitos saudáveis de alimentação.
OBSERVAÇÃO DE MICRORGANISMOS NO COTIDIANO DOS ALUNOS DO ENSINO EJA
Authors: Guerra Meireles Barreto Fernanda , Lúcia da Silva Vânia
Published: December 2020

Os microrganismos são seres microscópicos e estão em todos os lugares. Contribuem de forma essencial na manutenção do meio ambiente e dos seres vivos. Fazem parte de nosso cotidiano e estão envolvidos em processos como a fermentação, reciclagem da matéria, na fabricação de alimentos e bebidas, medicamentos e vacinas. O relato de experiência teve como objetivo estimular os alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) na percepção e observação de microrganismos em seu cotidiano, através de experiências que permitiram os discentes entenderem melhor o universo microbiológico.
ESQUISTOSSOMOSE GIBI E MASSA DE MODELAR COMO ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENSINO
Authors: De Oliveira Letícia das Graças Rosignoli , Mara Rosa Florence
Published: December 2020

Schistosoma mansoni, agente etiológico da esquistossomose mansoni, conhecida também como xistose ou barriga d’água, tem como hospedeiro intermediário o molusco do gênero Biomphalaria e o homem como hospedeiro definitivo. Esse se infecta ao entrar em contato  em coleções hídricas que contenha a forma infectante denominada cercária. O tema é relevante uma vez que há uma grande incidência da doença no Brasil e também faz parte do currículo escolar. O objetivo do trabalho foi propor formas atrativas de trabalhar a esquistossomose nas aulas de Ciências, contribuindo para despertar o interesse dos alunos e facilitar a compreensão e fixação do assunto. A aula foi aplicada em duas turmas de 6° ano em uma escola na cidade de Ubá, Minas Gerais, onde segundo dados da prefeitura municipal, há alguns casos da doença. Foram utilizados os recursos gibi e confecção do ciclo de vida do verme utilizando massa de modelar. O interesse dos alunos foi observado durante a participação nas atividades práticas que foram propostas bem como pelas perguntas que foram surgindo no decorrer do trabalho. Os recursos utilizados demonstraram ser adequados para o ensino da esquistossomose e podem ser utilizados para trabalhar outros conteúdos.
Comparisons in works of fiction of Turkish writers of the XX century
Authors:   Institute of Philology, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Gvantseladze Anna
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with comparison constructions of the Turkish language on the base of works of fiction of Turkish writers of the 20th century. Reflecting figurative (simile) and non-figurative (correlation between qualitative and quantitative characteristics of two objects) collation of two or more objects comparisons in the Turkish language are examined from the lexico-semantic point of view and though their syntactic role in the sentence. Comparison remains a relevant and interesting topic of research despite the large number of works. It is a mean, a way of investigation and knowing of reality when unknown object is collated with the well-known one. Comparison may be represented as an act and a result at once. As the act of knowing reality comparison, represents such stages of exploration of the real world as identification of an object, its correlation with already known categories and groups of objects, definition of common features and juxtaposition of their intensity for further classification of the object explored. While resembling the result of act of cognition comparison demonstrates the degree of manifestation of a particular feature on a scale from complete identity to absolute difference. As an act of logical operation comparison consists of four elements, having different nominations in research works, they resemble object that is compared, object to which something is compared with, ground of comparison (some common feature for both objects) and result of comparison that describes identity, resemblance or distinctions between objects. Since logical operations of world’s investigation find reflection in language as a linguistic category comparison also has four elements in its structure. According to the lexico-semantic group of object and subject of comparison, Turkish comparisons may be divided on such groups as human-human, human-animal, nature-human. Comparisons are mostly used to express nature, human’s appearance or character, size of items, to make some estimation, to describe the way something is happening like or to resemble someone’s condition. Turkish works of fiction use both figurative comparison (simile) and non-figurative comparison. The syntactic role of comparison in a sentence depends on which member of the sentence the comparative part of the comparative construction belongs to. Mostly, comparisons act as attribute or adverbial modifier of manner, but also may act as predicate or grammatical object.
Stable word-combinations with a verbal component as the expressive means of subjective modality in german publicistic writing: the pragmatic aspect
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Sukhomlyn Valentyna
Published: December 2020

The paper is devoted to the study of stable word-combinations with a verbal component, which are seen in the context as the expressive means of subjective modality. German online texts on political, social and sports topics were analyzed in this research. In this paper the functional approach is applied to the study of the above-mentioned linguistic phenomenon. It was proved that stable word-combinations with a verbal component indicate features of phraseological unities and phraseological combinations and are quite common in German publicistic texts. The word-combinations are identified differently: the expression of subjective modality as subjective modality has different markers, splitting into deontic (markers: necessary, possibly, accidently), epistemic (markers: proved, disproved, not resolved), aletic (markers: obligatory, prohibited, allowed), axiological (markers: good, bad, neutral). In the texts under consideration, stable word-combinations with a verbal component can be seen as lexical-syntactic units that enhance the expression of axiological modality as all analyzed examples have good, bad, and neutral markers in the context. Stable word-combinations with a verbal component are linguistic expressions of the force of figurative thinking (German Bildkraft), which has two components: visibility (German Bildhaftigkeit) and imagery / colourfulness (German Bildlichkeit). Visibility, to which stable word-combinations with a verbal component apply, is related to the direct meaning of all semantically relevant words and collocations. Therefore, the wider the semantic space of such words and collocations is, the higher degree of visibility and depth of meaning of such lexical and lexical-stylistic units can be observed, because each individual meaning element defines our understanding of the topic that is described, makes this description more detailed and complements our imagination. Stable word-combinations with a verbal component constitute a complementary element expressing subjective modality that reinforces the influence on the addressee. As the means of expressing subjective modality, these lexical-syntactic units can only be considered together with other lexical units in a context.
The female image in Ukrainian historical prose at the beginning of the XXI century
Authors:   Sumy State University, Kulishenko Lyudmyla
Published: December 2020

The article explores the feminine images of Martha from D. Hnatko’s novel «The Impious Soul» and Irena from N. Gurnitskaya’s novel «The Рurple Colour of Eternity» against the background of historical events. The actions in D. Hnatko’s novel take place at the beginning of the eighteenth century in the Left Bank Ukraine – in Poltava, in the city of Baturin, in Kiev. The author highlights the events related to the Baturyn tragedy and the Battle of Poltava. In the novel by N. Gurnitskaya the events covering all the twentieth century are reproduced as well as the modern time, namely pre-war pre-Soviet Lviv, Lviv during the Second World War, modern Lviv and Kiev with events on the Maidan. The author notes that the work is dedicated to her grandmother's sister, Anna Lozynsky (Burdan), and to all families who were repressed by the Stalinist regime. Against the background of these dramatic events for Ukraine, the complicated life of the main characters of the novels is shown. Martha's hardships are losing children, disappointment in love, feeling sick for the fate of sisters, mental anguish over hatred of her father, contemplating the terrible destruction of Baturin, perceiving war as a divorce, rescuing beloved man. The main meaning of life for Martha was love. Irenа studied in a private women’s gymnasium, loved to draw and had many plans, but fate prepared for the test: the loss of first love, the troubled times of the Soviets in Lviv, the arrest of beloved husband, the inhuman tortures of the Stalinist, burial of the eldest daughter and unsuccessful search for the younger daughter. Irena had a good family, a caring husband and children, but because of obstacles she could not achieve the desired happiness. These complicated destinies of Martha and Irena intertwined with those of other Ukrainians and are the expressions of the sufferings that have befallen these generations in different historical periods. The image of Martha shows the transition from a patriarchal representation of a woman to a strong-willed woman who defies social norms in the struggle for her feminine happiness. Martha is the prototype of Irena, which is the result of the evolution of the role of women in society. Martha has a rebellious temper, and therefore strives to choose her own destiny, even though she sees her happiness in love and motherhood. Irena is socially active, responsible for her life, unbreakable in all circumstances of life. Martha and Irena are found to embody the images of «woman-mother» and «beloved woman», since their existential need is precisely family values. This component forms a special spiritual atmosphere in the novels and presents the mentality of the Ukrainian people. Historical novels are an artistic reflection of the past, and they also enable to get acquainted with some tragic pages of the Ukrainian history. Therefore, they have their special value on the way to developing self-awareness of the Ukrainian nation.
Modelling female narrative identity in the context of Victorian ethos
Authors:   Institute of Philology, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Livytska Inna
Published: December 2020

The paper is devoted to applying semiotic methodology in modeling a female narrative identity of the Victorian epoch in cultural and historical context. Before modeling a female narrative identity, signs of feminine identity have been defined in the proper narrative. They are considered as the ways of self-identification, self-manifestation, and self-expression. For the analysis of the ethical qualities of the female narrative identity, the research was focused on the identification of semiotic codes of Victorian culture, with placing a moral code in its organizing center. The objective of the paper lies in finding the way how fictional narrative engages with the reader, and how written narrative discourse facilitates or inhibits the formation of narrative identity. The methodological framework for analyzing narrative identity constituted the works on identity theory, constructivist philosophy; the findings in cultural psychology in defining «self» and «identity». Semiotic modeling was applied to unveil some common tendencies in approaches towards the notions of «identity» and «self» in the Victorian novel by considering it an emergent entity, which appears during the interaction of the individual with the narrative on the way to construct the possible world as a probable state of facts. The ethical code of conduct and moral in the novels under consideration is combined with the techniques of the realistic method, which presupposed detailed and deep insights into the psychology of the main female characters, prompted by the systemic accentuation of the prominent psychological traits of women. In such a fashion, Victorian writers (Anne Bronte, Charlotte Bronte, and William Thackeray) developed mastery in psychological writing by widening the spectrum of narrative techniques concerning character’s psychology, different psychological traits of the characters, and their ethos. Therefore, Agnes Grey’s prominent character-forming center lies in her juvenile maximalism and engaging optimism, on the contrary to her mother, who is moved by a dominating desire of self-sacrifice for the sake of the well-being of the family and love to her husband. Rebecca Sharp in her turn has a central characteristic expressed by charming bright green eyes, which signify her readiness and determination for success to be wealthy. It has been stated, that Anne Bronte’s realistic modeling of the female destiny is based on the nuanced perception of the materiality of the reader, who in phenomenological way focuses on one aspect of the object and re-constructs the remaining aspects by his consciousness. This observation is consonant with the radical philosophy of enactivism and global semiotics in their attempt to correlate noetic and noematic levels of perception. Perspectives of further research are connected with research of this enactive process of world creation in the process of interaction with the narrative in the light of phenomenology and global semiotics.
Mixed clutches of Blue Tits Parus caeruleus and Great Tits Parus major in nest boxes in Central Italy
Authors: Petrassi Fabrizio , Sorace Alberto , Tanda Federica , Consiglio Carlo
Published: December 2020

In hole nesting birds and especially in tits Parus mixed clutches, laid by two or more species in the same nest, are often observed (Merilä 1994). In this paper we report four mixed clutches of Parus caeruleus and P. major in nest boxes in the Presidential Estate of Castelporziano (41°44’N, 12°24'E), where populations of these two species, studied since 1991 (Bellavita & Sorace 1994, Sorace et al. 1994, Petrassi et al. 1997), reach very high density, superior to those in other areas of Central Italy (Bellavita & Sorace 1994).
Investigating the Impact of Activity Class Number in Fall Detection Systems
Authors: KOCAOĞLU Sıtkı
Published: December 2020

In this study, the contribution of reducing the number of classes in the machine learning based classifiers to the accuracy level of the fall detection systems developed for older individuals is investigated. Within the scope of the study, a public dataset is used and the appropriate data source is determined, the features frequently used in determining the activity and posture are extracted and the analysis of the most successful classifier is made according to the machine learning metrics using all the classifiers in the MATLAB Machine Learning Framework. The number of classes is gradually decreased and its effect on success is examined. The classification carried out with the Cubic Support Vector Machine (Cubic SVM) algorithm, which is determined as the most successful classifier in the classification without reducing the number of classes at the initial stage, is 96.4%. In accordance with the nature of the problem, contrary to the studies in the literature, when the number of classes is reduced to two, the falls are correctly determined by 99.3% by using k nearest neighbor algorithm.
Cam Ambalaj Üretiminin Çevresel Sürdürülebilirliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ATILGAN TÜRKMEN Burçin
Published: December 2020

Sürdürülebilirlik anlayışının gittikçe önem kazanması ile hızla gelişmekte olan ambalaj sektörü üretim sektörünün sürdürülebilirliğinin arttırılabilmesi için önemli bir etken konumuna gelmiştir. Günümüzde ambalaj sektörünün çevresel sürdürülebilirliği tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Bu sebepten dolayı bu çalışmada içecek sektöründe kullanılan cam ambalajın çevresel sürdürülebilirliğinin yaşam döngüsü boyutunda analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında içecek sektöründe kullanılan cam ambalaj için tesis inşaatı ve kurulumu, ham madde elde edilmesi ve işlenmesi, ulaşım, üretim ve tesis atık yönetimi aşamalarındaki çevresel etkiler değerlendirilmiştir. Yaşam döngüsü analizi uluslararası standartlar olan ISO 14040 ve ISO 14044 serisine göre uygulanmıştır. CML 2001 etki değerlendirme yöntemi kullanılarak on bir adet çevresel etki kategorisi değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmamızda 1 kg cam şişe üretiminin küresel ısınma potansiyeli 1,2 kg CO2 eşdeğeri olarak hesaplanmıştır. Cam şişenin yaşam döngüsü karbon ayak izinin yaklaşık olarak %84’ü üretim, %7’si ham madde elde edilmesinden, %5’i taşımacılıktan, %3’ü tesis kurulumu ve kalan kısmının da atık yönetimi basamağından kaynaklandığı bulunmuştur. Hesaplanan çevresel etkiler incelendiğinde en fazla etkinin geldiği yaşam döngüsü basamağının enerji yoğunluğundan dolayı cam üretimi (%4,6 ADP-%89,0 MAETP) olduğu görülmüştür. Yapılan çevresel sürdürülebilirlik değerlendirmesi sonucunda üretim basamağından kaynaklanan emisyonların azaltılması için enerji ve ham madde girdileri ile ilgili iyileştirme çalışmalarının yapılmasının gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Treffinger dalam Menumbuhkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ndiung Sabina , Sennen Eliterius , Helmon Arnoldus , Jediut Mariana
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran Treffinger dalam meningkatkan keterampilan bepikir kreatif peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan metode Pretest-postest control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas V SDI Watu Weri berjumlah 52 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes yang terdiri atas 5 butir soal uraian dengan koefisien reliabilitas 0,79 pada kategori tinggi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik statistik parametrik dengan teknik pengujian hipotesisnya adalah menggunakan uji t independen dengan bantuan program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) for windows versi 23.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Treffinger lebih efektif daripada model konvensional dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik kelas V sekolah dasar. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai t hitung  adalah 8,772 dengan signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05. Temuan ini tergambar secara jelas dalam langkah-langkah pembelajaran basic tools, practice with process, dan working with problem yang memuat teknik-teknik belajar kreatif. Ketiga tahapan yang tergambar dalam implementasinya mampu menuntun peserta didik menyelesaikan masalah yang bersifat non rutin. Kata Kunci: efektivitas, keterampilan berpikir kreatif, model pembelajaran Treffinger, pembelajaran matematika
Penerapan Metode Permainan untuk Meningkatkan Hasil dan Minat Belajar Matematika Siswa SMP
Authors: Priyaningsih Sri , Suyono Suyono
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil dan minat belajar matematika siswa. Minat belajar memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap hasil belajar, karena jika bahan pelajaran yang dipelajari tidak sesuai dengan minat siswa, siswa tidak akan belajar dengan baik. Jika belajar tanpa disertai minat, siswa akan malas dan tidak akan mendapatkan kepuasan dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil dan minat belajar siswa menggunakan metode permainan pada kelas IX di SMPN 1 Karangtengah Cianjur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Materi yang disampaikan berkenaan dengan materi kesebangunan  meliputi  menjelaskan  bentuk-bentuk  bangun  datar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, untuk siklus ke-1 memiliki 1 pertemuan dan siklus ke-2 memiliki 2 pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode permainan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dari rata-rata siklus I sebesar 55% menjadi 70% di siklus II. Selain itu, dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dari rata-rata di siklus I sebesar 71,40% menjadi 76,62% di siklus II. Kata Kunci: minat belajar, hasil belajar, metode permainan
PEMBERIAN ARANG AKTIF, ZEOLIT, DAN MANGANESE GREENSAND TERHADAP SURVIVAL Oreochromis niloticus PADA SISTEM TRANSPORTASI
Authors: Mahendra Mahendra , Saputra Fazril , Febrina Citra Dina , Ibrahim Yusran , Diana Farah , Diansyah Sufal
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of administration of activated charcoal, zeolite, and manganese greensand on survival Oreochromis niloticus. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions. The treatments are P1 = without administration (control), P2 = administration of activated charcoal 10 gr/l P3 = administration of Zeolite 10 gr/l and P4 = administration of manganese 10 gr/l. The parameter observed in this study was survival Oreochromis niloticus. The results showed that administration of activated charcoal, zeolites, and manganese greensand significantly affected the survival of Oreochromis niloticus. The best value is obtained at treatment P1; P2; and P3, each with the best average survival value of 96%; 91%; and 91%. The lowest cost incurred is the treatment P1 Rp. 66.200, - with SR 96% transportation.
PENGARUH KULIT BUAH NAGA (Hylocereus polyhizus) DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP KINERJA PRODUKSI IKAN KOI (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Efianda Teuku Reza , Yusnita Yusnita , Najmi Nurul , Ananda Kiki Rishki , Saputra Fazril
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the rate of growth, survival, and feed conversion ratio in feed of Cyprinus carpio with Hylocereus polyhizus. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments in this study include 0% (P0), 5% (P1), 10% (P2), and 15% (P3). The method of feeding uses 5% feeding rate with a frequency of three times a day (morning, afternoon, evening). The research parameters observed included survival, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio and water quality. Quantitative research results showed the best survival at P3 of 92.5%, the best specific growth rate at P3 treatment was 0.04 g / day, the best feed conversion ratio at P3 was 1.06, while the results of qualitative research on water quality showed temperature, pH, Dissolved Oxygen is in optimal condition according to the water quality of koi fish. The conclusion of the 15% treatment study (P3) is the best dose of Hylocereus polyhizus substitution of Cyprinus carpio with increased survival and specific growth rate, and decreases the rate of feed conversion ratio.  Keywords: Cyprinus carpio, Growth, Hylocereus polyhizus, Production, Survival Rate.
KAJIAN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI KARANG ANYAR PANTAI BERDASARKAN BIOINDIKATOR MAKROOBENTHOS
Authors: Weliyadi Encik , Imra Imra , Husei Husein , Anugrah Bara
Published: December 2020

Macrozoobenthos are organism that can be used as bioindicators of water quality because of their population changes influenced by environmental factors. The research was conducted in the coastal flow area of Karang Anyar Pantai Tarakan City, because this area is suspected to be a source of pollutants with varying environment conditions. The purpose of research is to know the physical chemistry of the water-chemical physics area from Karang Anyar Pantai with the index diversity (H ) of macrozoobenthos as bioindicators. The Sampling methods was purposive sampling. Calculation of diversity index (H'), similarity (E), and Dominancy (D) use the Shannon-Wienner index. The variables measured include physics (temperature, brightness, current velocity, and turbidity) and chemistry (pH and DO). The results showed an abundance of macrozoobenthos ranging from 2045-4129 ind/m. The value of the Diversity index (H) of macrozoobenthos ranges from 0.19 to 0.24.Keywords: DAS Karang Anyar Pantai, diversity, Macrozoobentos
HANDLING OF PURSE SEINE CAPTURE CATCHING FOR KM. SINAR HARAPAN – 05 IN THE NUSANTARA FISHERIES PORT (PPN) SIBOLGA
Authors: Ikhsan Suci Asrina , Arkham Muhammad Nur , Foresta Anderson
Published: December 2020

The handling of catches on ships in connection with capture fisheries in particular has the aim of preventing or reducing spoilage of fish and the possibility of a decline in the quality of the catch resulting in loss of selling prices. The main causes of the decline in the quality of the catch on the ship there are 5 factors namely how to handle, human resources, facilities, equipment, fishing units. Handling of catches on the ship with the puse seine Tangkap tool in PPN Sibolga based on calculations regarding the imbalance and suitability of the 5 factors handling on the purse seine ship namely handling methods, human resources, facilities, equipment and capture units found that the average value of conformity is by 78%, with the quality management policy in KEPMEN-52A/2013 which is an average of 78%, handling factors that can be fairly good.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM PENYALUR PETIR ELEKTROSTATIS DENGAN METODE SANGKAR FARADAY PADA GEDUNG KEUANGAN NEGARA KUPANG
Authors: Sampeallo Agusthinus S. , Mauboy Evtaleny R. , Moron Yeremias M.
Published: December 2020

Gedung Keuangan Negara (GKN) Kupang merupakan kantor urusan bidang keuangan dan kekayaan Negara. Penyalur petir tipe Franklin yang ada pada Gedung Keuangan Negara sudah tidak berfungsi dengan baik sehingga nilai tahanan pentanahan cukup besar di tambah besarnya hari guruh kota kupang mencapai 80 hari guruh dan 128.504 kali sambaran petir 2019 sesuai data dari Stasiun Geofoisika Kampung Baru Kupang.

Hasil pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder sesuai standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI 03-7015-2004) Gedung Keuangan Negara wajib dilindungi dari induksi petir karena nilai frekuensi rata-rata tahunan sambaran petir langsung (Nd) > frekuensi sambaran petir tahunan setempat (Nc) yang diperbolehkan. Proteksi petir dipilih jenis elektrostatis dengan tipe Flash Vectron FV6 radius 50 sampai 150 meter dikombinasikan dengan Sangkar Faraday berjumlah 8 finial dan disalurkan melalui konduktor Bare Cooper 50 〖mm〗^2 ke sistem pembumian yang ditanam di dalam tanah dengan diameter elektroda jenis batang berdiameter 12 milimeter dengan panjang elektroda yang ditanam bervariasi yakni 0,5 meter, 1 meter daan 1,5 meter. Nilai tahanan pentanahan R<5 Ω sesuai dengan standar PUIL 2011. Nilai tahanan pentanahan R_(rata-rata)  L_(0,5 m)=171,6 Ω, L_(1.0 m)=128,6 Ω dan L_(1,5 m)=73,4 Ω. Untuk memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan standar PUIL, maka harus ditambah jumlah rod pada L_(0,5 m) dengan nilai R_Paralel= 3,7065 Ω sebanyak 100 elektroda rod,untuk L_(1 m) dengan nilai R_Paralel= 3,9682 Ω sebanyak 70 elektroda rod, dan untuk L_(1,5 m) dengan nilai R_Paralel= 3,1708 Ω sebanyak 50 elektroda rod.
The Influence Of Total Quality Management Towards Managerial Performance With Management Accounting System, Islamic Leadership Style, And Organizational Commitment As Moderating Variables
Authors: Indrasari Arum , Apriliana Rosi Justika Citra , Nugraheni Peni
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the influence of Total Quality Management towards Managerial Performance in Islamic based private universities in Yogyakarta with Performance Measurement System, Reward System, Islamic Leadership Style, and Organizational Commitment as moderating variable. The data were distributed and collected by purposive sampling technique to the respondents. The subject of this study was Managers or someone who holds structural position at the Islamic based private universities in Yogyakarta with total respondents of 104. The data were obtained from questionnaires. The analytical method used was simple regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The calculation using SPSS v. 15. The results show that that Total Quality Management (TQM) has a positive significant effect on Managerial Performance. Thereafter, the results of the moderated regression analysis, the Performance Measurement System, Reward System, Islamic Leadership Style, and Organizational Commitment are the moderating variable that moderate or strengthen the relationship between Total Quality Management (TQM) towards Managerial Performance.

Keywords: Islamic Leadership Style, Organizational Commitment, Performance Measurement System, Rewards System, and Total Quality Management
"In Peers We Trust": The Substance of Customer-to-Customer Interactions to Customer Decision-Making Process
Authors: Sury Kartina , Arief Mts , Asyik Nur Fadjrih
Published: December 2020

The current marketplace is defined as the Age of Customer, an age that marks the shifting power from marketers to customers. Customers are enabled by technology and have the ability to access real time information while extending their network of friends and communities. The purpose of this research is to explore the impact of customer-to-customer interactions to customer decision-making process in life insurance in the context the online-offline marketing communications effort of marketers. Customer engagement is adopted to discuss the engagement of life insurers to customers and the drivers to the interaction of customers. This research focuses on customer decision-making process concerning customer acquisition path in the context of Indonesia's life insurance business. The questionnaire were distributed to respondents through online survey platform, targeting those non-individual life insurance policyholders as potential prospective users. Results concluded customers gathered a range of information on life insurance and conducted interactions with other peers, however offline marketing communications continued to be dominant aligned with the poor financial literacy and inclusion rate. Customer decision-making process was also determined by the results of customer-to-customer interactions and brand options as well selections were part of this journey. This research offers a proposed direction of cohesive online-offline marketing communications effort to facilitate the engagement and interactions of life insurers and customers given the empowered customer-to-customer interactions.

Keywords: Customer Acquisition, Customer Decision-Making, Customer-to-Customer Interactions, Life Insurance, Digital insurance
Factors Influencing Client's Decision-Making Process In Private Health Care Institutions In Nigeria
Authors: Chinomona VB Akponah , Mazibuko Emeritus NE , Kruger J
Published: December 2020

The impact of the health care sector and economic vitality plays a major role in the upliftment of the welfare of the society. A country's stability and sustainability will depend on how healthy its population is (Patry, Morris & Leatherman, 2010). Therefore, the reduction in mortality rate and an increase in healthy work force that performs work duties are likely to promote economic activities which will in turn increase the country's wealth. Clients seek health care services that can improve the state of their well-being. Since health care services are needed to promote well-being, clients are particular about how and where they purchase health care services from (Akponah, Mazibuko & Krüger, 2015:153). Numerous researchers have studied the factors that determine clients' decision-making in the utilization of health care services. Andersen and Newman (2005:14) put forward that predisposing, enabling and illness level influence the clients' decision to utilize health care services. Mekonnen and Mekonnen (2002:2) report that gender as a demographic factor influences the decision-making of clients regarding the utilization of health care services. However, Williams (2005:35) maintains that client attitudes regarding their decisions to utilize and access health care services from private health care institutions are influenced by their social structure, occupation, education, ethnicity, cultural, attitudes and beliefs relating to values, knowledge and attitudes from past experience. This study investigates and answers the following questions: What factors influences clients' decision-making regarding the utilization of private health care institutions?

Keywords: Health care services; decision-making process; health care institutions; health insurance; clients.
Moderating Effect of Access to Finance and Competitive Environment on Human Capital, Knowledge Management, Market Orientation and SMES Performance
Authors: Mohd Shariff Mohd Noor , Masood Khansa , Lazim Halim Mad
Published: December 2020

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are considered as foundation stones of economic development and growth of any economy (Centobelli, Cerchione, & Esposito, 2019). Performance of SMEs is of fundamental significance for all developed as well as developing nations. Similarly, Pakistan is no exception to aforementioned fact. The economic development and growth of Pakistan depend on the performance of SMEs to a great extent. Like, most countries in the world, SMEs comprise more than 90% of total business entities in Pakistan (Degong et al., 2018; Waqas & Nawaz, 2019) and leather industry in one that is attracted by the researchers of present study. Constraints in the growth of leather industry of Pakistan include, lack of skilled human capital, rising cost of production, lack of modern-day knowledge about new products and processes, low profitability and lack of capability to penetrate into international markets, lack of market research, access to finance, intensive competitive rivalry (Khalique et al., 2011; Daily Times, 2016, Awan et al., 2019). Few studies have revealed mixed findings regarding the relationship between knowledge management and firm performance and there is abundance of literature that demonstrates the presence of significant and positive relationship between Market Orientation and Firm performance (Slater & Narver , 1995; Baker & Sinkula, 2009; Udriyah, Tham, & Azam, 2019). On the other hand, some studies have argued that there is no direct and significant relationship between Market Orientation and Firm Performance (Polat & Mutlu, 2012; Shehu & Mahmood, 2014). Moreover, keeping in view the mixed and inconclusive findings regarding the relationship between cause and effect variables, it is appropriate to introduce moderating variables that can significantly influence the relationship between independent and dependent variables as recommended by Baron and Kenny (1986). Access to Finance and Competitive Environment can be served as prospective moderators which are quite appropriately related to proposed variables of the study (Prajogo & Oke, 2016; Rogo et al., 2016; Jaworski & Kohli, 1993) which are quite appropriately related to selected variables of the study. Thus, the research problem expressed that "Access to finance and competitive environment can potentially moderates and affect the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Hence, based on the past literature and aforementioned discussion, the present study intended to examine the moderating effects of Access to Finance and Competitive Environment on the Relationship between Human Capital, Knowledge Management, Market Orientation and SMEs Performance in Leather Industry of Pakistan".

Keywords: Small medium enterprise, performance, access to finance, competitive environment
The Power of t-test with large sample size under the different condition of sample size and significance level between real data, transformed data and data from monte carlo simulation technique.
Authors: Mahapoonyanont Natcha , Putuptim Suwichaya
Published: December 2020

The power of test is the probability that the test rejects the null hypothesis (H0) when a specific alternative hypothesis (H1) is true. The probability of occurrence of a type I error is modelled on medical research that tried to avoid the type I error, such as testing of new medicines, etc. The statistical significance level must be set to be as small as possible, and the probability of type II error would be considered later. In behavioural sciences and social sciences research, the researcher wants to avoid a type I error by determining the level of statistical significance. There are arguments of statistical significance could affect the errors of the findings. Independent variables may have a real influence on the dependent variables but the researcher could not detect them because of statistical significance was setting at the low level. Therefore, in some situations, more attention should be paid to the occurrence of the type II error, and less interest in type I error. This may demonstrate more realistic and valid results. The objectives of this research were to compare of the power of test on t – test under the condition of different sample size (n; 30, 60, 90), statistical significance (sig; .001, .01, .05), and type of data (real data, transformed data, simulation data (Monte Carlo Simulation Technique)). The research findings provide significant information for researcher that is useful for further research using t-test, to improve the accuracy of research findings.