bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSIDERACIONES SOBRE LOS TEXTOS ESCOLARES PARA LA ESCUELA RURAL
Authors: Perez Juan Gabriel Santamaria
Published: August 2021

El texto escolar es herramienta fundamental en el desarrollo curricular de las instituciones educativas rurales. Existe relación directa entre el currículo de las escuelas rurales y el texto escolar porque materializa en el aula la política estatal y promueve una serie de valores que no están explícitos en el currículo. Los docentes rurales, en medio de la precariedad, encuentran en el texto escolar un aliado que les permite desarrollar su trabajo de manera más efectiva, pero también pueden encontrar un obstáculo si dicho material no responde a las necesidades específicas del estudiante rural ni de los aprendizajes esperados. Textos escolares pueden haber de muchas cualidades, pero poco pertinentes. Como componente curricular, el texto escolar para escuela rural requiere de características que permitan aprendizajes significativos, centrados en las necesidades específicas de la ruralidad y que promuevan valores esenciales. A partir de la revisión bibliográfica de cinco referentes, se proponen criterios de revisión y/o adecuación de textos: calidad, relación con referentes de calidad de Ministerios o secretarías de Educación, pertinencia, relación con la práctica docente y apoyo a la formación docente en ejercicio. Esta primera revisión bibliográfica hace parte de una investigación que indaga por la percepción sobre los textos escolares que tienen docentes rurales en algunos departamentos de Colombia.
Aspectos ideológicos da peça publicitária “Nova Previdência”
Authors: Trevisol Marcio Giusti , Almeida Maria de Lourdes Pinto de , Oleinick Natalia
Published: August 2021

O artigo é resultante da pesquisa que analisou a propaganda “Nova previdência” produzida e divulgada pelo governo brasileiro. Seu objetivo foi identificar os aspectos ideológicos e as intencionalidades presentes na campanha do governo sobre a reforma da previdência. A base epistemológica capturou Althusser (1970), o conceito de aparelhos ideológicos de Estado para a análise dos dados. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, bibliográfica de caráter exploratório. A técnica de análise é de conteúdo, tomando como base Bardin (2004) para a fundamentação das categorias de análise. Portanto, foi possível aferir que a peça publicitária “Nova previdência” é uma propaganda de governo que utiliza recursos ideológicos, como a neutralidade de classe social e a ideia de patriotismo, a fim de produzir nos cidadãos um sentimento de apoio à reforma.
CRIAÇÃO EM VIDEODANÇA
Authors: Silva Aires Daniel , Fagundes Dantas Mônica
Published: August 2021

Este estudo trata da criação em dança com mediação tecnológica observando os procedimentos de criação em videodança analisados a partir da perspectiva do artista Gustavo Gelmini. Esta pesquisa percorre o campo das práticas artísticas para compreender o princípio de contaminação elaborado nesta escrita, e problematizar aspectos das danças criadas para o vídeo e dos corpos engendrados neste fazer.
SANTIAGO GARCÍA
Authors: Ladeira Scudeler Camila
Published: August 2021

Este artigo ressalta aspectos da teoria e prática teatrais desenvolvidos pelo encenador colombiano Santiago García (1928-2020) e seu papel fundamental no teatro latino-americano a partir da segunda metade do século XX. O relato pessoal da autora aparece como uma narrativa paralela em que relata seu processo de aproximação ao mestre do teatro colombiano ao longo de alguns anos.
fim é melhor que o começo? o mito do dilúvio nas Metamorfoses, de Ovídio
Authors: Medeiros Hamilton Sérgio Nery de
Published: August 2021

O objetivo do nosso trabalho é apresentar um diálogo entre algumas versões do mito do dilúvio, o qual também se faz presente na obra Metamorfoses, do poeta Ovídio, e discutir sobre essa temática tão significativa para os povos da antiguidade. O dilúvio representou aos povos antigos noções de respeito e temor aos deuses; representou, sobretudo, a separação entre inícios e fins de diversas gerações, transmitindo a mensagem aos homens de que o fim é tão importante quanto o começo. Pois, este fim abre caminho para um novo ciclo, em que as divindades reorganizam o universo. Desta maneira, podemos estabelecer uma ponte de diálogo com os escritos do rei Salomão, no livro de Eclesiastes, parte da Bíblia Sagrada, no qual o autor repassa a ideia de que a criação divina vive em atividade constante, cíclica. Os materiais que serão utilizados para esse estudo são as Metamorfoses, a Bíblia Sagrada, e obras de teóricos como Detienne (1992), Eliade (2016), Kriwaczek (2018), Pierre Grimal (2013), dentre outros autores que trarão grandes contribuições para que possamos entender com um pouco mais de profundidade como essas narrativas desempenharam grandes papéis nas civilizações.
Felicidade e Consumo em Tempos de Redes Sociais: uma Análise do Compartilhamento de Postagens de Experiências
Authors: Vanessa Saldanha Pinheiro  , Ana Augusta Ferreira de Freitas  , Felipe Gerhard
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar a influência, para o reconsumo, da felicidade proporcionada pelo retorno (curtidas, comentários e compartilhamentos) nas fotos ou nos vídeos de experiências publicadas nas redes sociais. Metodologia: Uma pesquisa qualitativa foi conduzida através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 17 usuários ativos do Facebook convidados a dialogar enquanto navegavam em suas contas pessoais. Resultados: Os discursos mostraram que, de fato, elogios e retorno positivo nas fotos aumentam a felicidade e são grandes propulsores motivacionais ao reconsumo, assim como revelam que essa ação está imersa em questões sociopsicológicas, como a busca pelo reconhecimento e prestígio. Evidencia-se, assim, que o uso das redes sociais está diretamente atrelado às relações interpessoais, à felicidade e ao consumo. Contribuições: O artigo visa contribuir teórica e empiricamente com o conhecimento produzidos sobre o comportamento do consumidor nas redes sociais e a psicologia do consumidor, além de fornecer tacitamente diretrizes às marcas que desejam entender melhor o público para desenvolver seu gerenciamento de marketing, de produto, de serviço e/ou de campanhas publicitárias.
Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho nas Organizações Públicas Brasileiras: uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Letícia Pereira Amâncio Dayse , Costa Mendes Diego , Martins Simone
Published: August 2021

Objetivos do estudo: o presente artigo buscou identificar o atual panorama da temática qualidade de vida no trabalho no contexto da administração pública brasileira. Metodologia/abordagem: trata-se de revisão integrativa de literatura baseada em publicações das bases de dados Spell, Web of Science e Scielo, no interstício de 2010 a 2020. Mediante aplicação de critérios para aceitação e rejeição, 21 artigos compuseram o corpus e subsidiaram as análises. Principais resultados: constatou-se que o constitucionalismo, a remuneração, a restrita concessão de oportunidades de crescimento e as condições de trabalho ofertadas são os fatores mais apontados como comprometedores da QVT. Ademais, inferiu-se que um maior investimento na implantação de programas de QVT no setor público tende a favorecer a institucionalização de políticas e práticas, potencializando as condições para manutenção/elevação tanto dos níveis de QVT dos servidores quanto da qualidade dos serviços prestados à sociedade. Contribuições acadêmicas: o resultado desta revisão tem potencial para subsidiar estudos futuros que abordem a qualidade de vida no trabalho no âmbito da administração pública. Contribuições práticas: é também possível que o estudo gere reflexões que contribuam para uma adequada gestão da QVT no setor público, propiciando bem-estar aos servidores que, por sua vez, tendem a exercer suas funções com mais afinco, favorecendo a satisfação dos cidadãos-usuários do serviço público.
DO TEXTO LITERÁRIO À PLATAFORMA DIGITAL “YOUTUBE”
Authors: Gonçalves Amanda Sotero Caio , Santos Filho José Jacinto dos
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo “Do texto literário à plataforma digital Youtube: uma experiência de letramento literário e digital por meio de recursos multissemióticos no ensino fundamental”, consiste em uma intervenção pedagógica em uma turma do oitavo ano do Ensino Fundamental, de uma Escola Estadual de Pernambuco. Além da realização de leitura de textos literários, houve a produção de vídeos que foram postados no Youtube, como produto final da intervenção e inserção social. Nesse sentido, direcionamos essa pesquisa através do seguinte objetivo geral: analisar como uma experiência de letramento literário e letramento digital por meio de recursos multissemióticos em vídeos postados no youtube pode contribuir para a formação de um aluno leitor crítico e autônomo. Assim, buscamos, com essa intervenção proporcionar aos participantes a realização de atividades que contribuam para a ampliação de sua formação de leitores do texto literário. Embasaram essa pesquisa, Dudeney, Hockly e Pegrun (2016), com as questões voltadas para o letramento digital, além das ideias de Barton e Lee (2015), sobre Youtube, e Santaella (2003), Peirce (2010) sobre a semiótica. Enfatizamos que os resultados desta pesquisa foram satisfatórios para a formação do sujeito leitor de textos literários e que as mídias digitais, as redes sociais configuram-se como recursos e espaço possíveis, para além do caderno e da sala de aula, em que os jovens podem exercer o protagonismo.

Palavras-chave: Leitura do texto literário. Letramento Digital. Youtube. Semiótica.
Building a culture of computing in the sciences using images as data within a community of practice
Authors: Brooks Tessa Durham , Burks Raychelle , Meysenburg Mark , Doyle Erin , Huber Chris
Published: August 2021

The Digital Imaging and Vision Applications in Science (DIVAS) program
was built to improve the computational self-efficacy and skill of first-
and second-year college students majoring in biological and chemical
sciences. Our three-year pilot study showed that the program could be
successful in both fronts. The scholars, faculty, and staff who
participated formed a community of practice that became the heart of the
DIVAS program. Through this community, we expanded access to the image
processing workshop in collaboration with The Carpentries, supported
faculty and secondary educators in developing computing modules for
their classrooms, and created and staffed a “writing center for
computing” on the host campus. Overall, the DIVAS program has sparked a
local computing culture. DIVAS interventions and resources are freely
available for adoption by other institutions. We hope to grow the
community in a way that builds student access and opportunities and
supports educators in the process.
Spelling Pronunciation versus Relaxed Pronunciation in Foreign Language Teacher Education
Authors: DEMİREZEN Mehmet
Published: August 2021

Accurate pronunciation is an important part of learning any language, and especially when non-native students are trained to be English language teachers. Good pronunciation is more than just mastering individual sounds since it also requires understanding intonation, stress, pitch and junctures. In this respect, first things first, two functional issues come to the stage: Spelling pronunciation versus relaxed pronunciation. Spelling pronunciation depends on the use of a pronunciation that is based on spelling that includes common pronunciation of the silent vowel and consonant letters. The converse of spelling pronunciation is pronunciation spelling which produces the creation of a new spelling form on the basis of pronunciation. In this study, the contrastive positioning of spelling pronunciation versus pronunciation spelling in English words, phrases, clauses, and sentences will be analyzed to train the English teachers.
A Journey through Colonial Korea：Iwaya Sazanami’s Experiences in Korea
Authors: MASUI Makoto
Published: August 2021

Iwaya Sazanami (1870-1933) was a prominent figure in modern Japanese children’s literature. He traveled to the colonial Korean peninsula eight times in his life, the main purpose of these journeys being to give oral presentations of fairy tales to children in Korea. He energetically traveled throughout the country, including Keizyo (Seoul), Pyongyang, Kaesong, Wonsan and Busan.Regarding Sazanami’s visits to Korea, there have been excellent studies by Kim Sung-yeon(2010) and Otake Kiyomi(2008). However, previous studies have mainly focused on Sazanami as a children’s author and oral storyteller, and analysis of his literary works, political thought and ideology outside of this framework has not always been sufficient.Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to clarify what kind of experiences Sazanami had in Korea under Japanese rule, and the essence of the literature, political thought, and political ideology he formed there.This is important because he was a committed imperialist and colonialist with close ties to Saito Makoto and other officials in the Korean Governor-General’s Office. In the haiku he wrote in Korea, we can see a kind of “Japanese-style Orientalism” through which a writer from an imperialist state that was one of the first to modernize in Asia discovers and grows to love the pre-modern cultural customs and manners of its colonies.
A Study on Shusaku Endo’s Deep River：from The Perspectives of Postcolonialism and Mobility
Authors: DONG Chunling
Published: August 2021

Shusaku Endo’s last novel Deep River is regarded as the culmination of his Christian literature. Through a close reading of the text, Shusaku’s profound retrospection on border crossing and Postcolonialism can be found in this work. This study intends to explore a series Postcolonial issues such as war and violence, empire and colonies, hierarchy and subaltern by examining the protagonist Numata’s experience in the colonial city Dalian and his thinking about the relationship between human and animals, Kiguchi’s experience in Burma campaign and his return from the battlefield, the spatial significance of India as the place where the event of Indira Priyadarshini Ghandi’s assassination happened and Otsu’s “exile” from the Christian world, etc.
Change in the Oxide Structure of Al-12Si Melts in the Presence of Sr
Authors: KAHRUMAN Cem , ALEV Uğur , DISPINAR Derya
Published: August 2021

Bifilm defects are the surface entrained double oxide films that are introduced into melts during turbulence and disturbance to the surface of the melt. These defects lead to porosity formation if they are not cleaned from the melt. Thus, the characterisation of the dross that is formed on the surface of the melt becomes a key parameter. In this work, Sr containing Al12Si alloy was used. For the modification process, 100, 200 and 300 ppm Sr was added to the alloy. The oxidation tests were carried out in liquid state at 700, 750 and 800 °C for holding durations of 12, 24, 36 and 48 hours. The structure was characterised by optical microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, X-Ray Diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques. It was found that after 12 hours of holding, spinel oxides were formed on the surface mainly SrO.Al2O3 and MgO.Al2O3.
Legal Protection Againts Violations of Human Rights That Abuse Uighur Ethnic Women in China
Authors: Itasari Endah Rantau , Sudika Mangku Dewa Gede
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is to respect the legal protection of ethnic Uighur women in Xinjiang, China from the perspective of International Human Rights and to find out and study the resolution of cases of serious international human rights violations against ethnic Uighur women in Xinjiang, China. Legal protection for women of Uighur ethnicity is based on articles 3,4,5,9,10,11, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, namely by providing protection in the form of protection of the right to life, the rights to freedom, and the right to personal security, and others that are regulated in international legal instruments. 2) Serious human rights violations committed by the government of Xinjiang, China are not justified by international law because they violate the provisions stipulated in the subsequent Universal Declaration of Human Rights for the incidents of human rights violations, so the settlement of disputes between the two parties is carried out by negotiation or mediation. first. If this method is not effective, the UN Security Council can submit the case to an international court such as the International Criminal Court as regulated in article 1 of the 1998 Rome Statute.
Strategi Pembelajaran dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Online Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ulfadhilah Khairunnisa
Published: August 2021

COVID-19 has an impact on all levels of education in Indonesia and has a major impact on early childhood, where the teaching and learning process needs to be done face-to-face, but due to the COVID-19 outbreak, the government's policy of face-to-face learning and online learning is carried out. Researchers conducting this research are interested in the learning strategies used by educators during the COVID-19 pandemic so that they can become a reference for parents in guiding children to learn online. The effect of learning for early childhood is difficulty in understanding explanations from educators, lack of socialization in children's lives because schools are held online, children's development and growth has decreased, children's achievement indicators will decrease. Online learning for children aged during this pandemic is not optimal because it has obstacles, namely COVID-19, which is the reason children experience the impact of learning at home. The research method used qualitative research to describe the findings in the field and then processed the data. The data collection techniques in the research that have been carried out are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research are so that parents can guide, supervise and become a place for children's education in the family. Parents have a very big responsibility in educating and guiding children's learning online, the success of children's learning will be determined by parents if parents provide stimulation or guide when learning online.
Social support for the family that brings up the disabled child is the tool of social policy of Ukraine
Authors: Stynska Viktoriia , Potapchuk Tetiana , Prokopiv Liubov , Prymachok Liudmyla , Rusyn Halyna , Karpenko Hanna
Published: August 2021

In the article it has been considered that social support for the family that brings up the disabled child is the tool of social policy of Ukraine. The attention has been focused on the standard and legal base that creates social and economic, legal, medical, psychological and pedagogical conditions for the solution of social problems of the designated category of families. The conclusion is that one of the conditions of the improvement of the situation of the families that bring up the disabled child   is the realization of social support of such category of the families as the priority instrument of social policy of Ukraine that is directed to the solution of a wide range of actions of complex character (medical, legal, economic, psychological and pedagogical).
Re-inventing an old hit: song evolution within and between populations of white-throated sparrows
Authors:   , Chartier Sara
Published: August 2021

Cultural evolution of birdsong occurs when songs change over generations and such changes can spread directionally or via drift within and between populations. The objective of this thesis was to document the emergence and spread of a novel song variant, the Modulated-Doublet, within and between populations of White-throated Sparrows. I analysed songs recorded in a Prince George population between 2015-2020 to document song shift within the population. I also analysed songs from public song archives to document song transition on a continental-scale between 2014-2020. I found the Modulated-Doublet started as a rare variant but became the predominant variant within our population over a very short time. At the continental scale, the Modulated-Doublet emerged simultaneously and spread synchronously in multiple breeding populations and migratory routes, replacing the previous variant in those populations. This rapid spread at both scales suggests it is driven by several transmission biases; however further investigation is needed to determine their nature.
ANALYSIS OF STORY PROBLEMS BY APPLYING THE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BASED ON NEWMAN'S ERROR ANALYSIS
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Taufik Marhan , Susanti Reni Dwi
Published: August 2021

his study aims to describe the application of the PBL learning model in mathematics learning, to find out the types of errors that students make in solving math story problems based on Newman's analysis, and what factors are the causes of student errors in solving math story problems. The subjects of this research were students of class VII. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation, written tests, and interviews. The results showed that learning with the application of the PBL model with NEA on the rectangular material went very well during the three meetings that went very well, as indicated by the implementation of each of these learning steps during the learning process going well, this indicates that student activities when the learning process by applying the PBL learning model with the NEA went very well. The error analysis based on the NEA shows that the most mistakes made by students were errors in writing the final answer. This was due to students' mistakes in working on the previous stage and also students who did not write conclusions, the lowest error made by students was transformation errors.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA MATERI BANGUN DATAR SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Waluyo Edy , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the learning difficulties of planes materials of grade VII SMPN 1 Suralaga East Lombok.  This type of research is descriptive research with qualitative approach to describe and describe phenomena by paying attention to characteristics, quality and interrelationship between activities. Data analysis is conducted through the stages (1) identifying and grouping student errors in answering questions about flat wakeups, (2) Analyzing student error errors. The subject of this study was a grade VII student of SMPN 1 Suralaga who numbered 25 people. The research instrument used is a description test of planes material. The researchers showed that the percentage of students who answered correctly was still low. The 5 questions that must be completed, the percentage of students who answered the correct questions in a row was 48%, 32%, 44%, 35% and 40%. The results of the analysis showed that students had difficulty in solving flat wake problems, including (1) difficulties in the use of concepts, (2) difficulties in the use of principles, (3) difficulty solving problems Kata kunci: analisis, bangun datar, kesulitan
DESCRIPTION OF THE DIFFICULTY OF STUDENTS' MATHEMATICS PROBLEM SOLVING ASSESSED FROM ADVERSITY QUOTIENT (AQ)
Authors: Aisyah Amiratih Siti , Riyadi Riyadi , Subanti Sri
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the difficulty of solving mathematic problems among students AQ climbers, AQ campers, and AQ quitters. This type of research was qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subject of this study is the 3rd grade of  XI MIPA Batik High School 2 Surakarta in the academic year 2020/2021 which constitutes 6 students. The subject taking was done by giving an adversity quotient questionnaire. From the results of filling out the questionnaire, the subjects were categorized based on their AQ. Furthermore, given a mathematic problem-solving test. After seeing the test results, three subjects representing AQ climbers, AQ campers, and AQ quitters were selected purposively for further interviews. The results showed: 1) The climbers subject experienced two difficulties in solving mathematic problems, namely difficulties in understanding problems and difficulties in implementing plans. 2) The subject of the campers has three difficulties in solving mathematic problems, namely difficulties in understanding problems, difficulties in implementing plans, and difficulties in reviewing. 3) The quitters subject experiences four difficulties in solving mathematic problems, namely difficulties in understanding problems, difficulties in planning, difficulties in implementing plans and difficulties in reviewing, and difficulties in revisiting.
Examining the Impact of Structural Breaks on Long Memory of Stock Returns: Evidence from Bombay Stock Exchange of India Long Memory
Authors: Bala Anju
Published: August 2021

This study examines the presence of long memory of Stock Returns in India with reference to structural breaks. The study used the Hurst Exponent in Rescaled Range Analysis as proposed by Lo (1991) to measure the presence of long memory on daily stock returns of the Bombay Stock Exchange Indices from January 2000 to December 2017. The analysis indicates that all indices show long memory effects. It is also evident that all indices exhibit long memory effect in the pre and post subprime crisis period. These findings are consistent with Bhattacharya and Bhattacharya (2018), Jha et al.(2018), Goudarzi (2010) and Lillo and Farmer (2004). KEYWORDS: Long Memory, Hurst exponent, Market Efficiency. Structural Breaks
Audit Committee Characteristics and Investors’ Stake in Nigerian Quoted Companies
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Oladipupo Festus Olaoye
Published: August 2021

Financial scandals that occurred in the early 21st century have put to test the integrity of financial reports that relay the performance of an entity to its investors. The audit committee has been argued in the extant literature as a factor that can put to rest the prevalence of these scandals. Nevertheless, these scandals still recur. This study investigated the nexus between audit committee qualities and investors’ stake in quoted companies in Nigeria. Ex-post facto was adopted as the research design, while the Fixed Effect Panel Analysis and Pairwise Granger Causality Test were used to analyze the data. The results of the Fixed Panel Analysis revealed that the financial expertise, audit committee meetings, numbers of non-executive directors on the audit committee, audit committee size, and the proportion of nonexecutive directors on the board of the selected companies demonstrated an insignificant effect on investors’ stake in the selected quoted companies in the country, while the Panel Granger Causality Test revealed unidirectional causality between earnings per share and proportion of non-executive directors of the company’s board in selected quoted companies in Nigeria. This study concluded that audit committee quality has affect on investors’ stake depending on the qualities adopted by the audit committee. Based on the above, the study recommended among other things, that the management and government should devise internal control mechanisms or strategies that will ensure the suitability of who could act as an independent nonexecutive director to a company. KEYWORDS: Audit Committee Qualities, Performance, Earning per Share, Standard Variance, Stakeholders.
The Impact of Bank-Specific Attributes on Web- Based Disclosure Practices of Global Banks
Authors:   I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, Punjab, India, Kaur Manpreet
Published: August 2021

This paper examines the extent of web disclosure practices of the top thirty global banks. The paper also investigates the impact of bank-specific characteristics such as bank size, financial performance and corporate governance on web disclosure practices. To analyse the extent of web disclosure practices, a disclosure index of 101 items of information was formulated. To check the hypotheses of the study, an OLS regression framework was estimated on a sample of the top thirty global banks. Descriptive analysis indicates that global banks’ web disclosure is at an acceptable level as the mean value was 73. The results show that large sized banks and banks that follow good corporate governance practices extensively use their websites to disclose information. On the contrary, financial performance negatively affects the extent of web-based disclosure in a global context. The study contributes to the existing literature of webbased disclosure and the findings are useful for managers and investors. For managers it helps to meet the actual and potential informational needs of investors and for investors it helps in the decision to invest in a richer informational environment and better-assessed firm value. KEYWORDS: Web-based disclosure; global banks
The Impact of Surplus Free Cash Flow and Stock Market Segmentations on Earnings Management in Jordan: Agency - and Institutional - Theory Perspectives
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Toumeh Ahmad A.
Published: August 2021

The current research aims at providing evidence concerning the influence of surplus free cash flow (SFCF) and stock market segmentations (SMS) on income-increasing earnings management practices in Jordan. The results, based on a sample of all non-financial companies that were listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) from 2013 to 2017, confirm the research hypotheses. The Huber-White’s sandwich standard errors for randomeffects regression was used as the primary statistical tool for this study. The findings revealed a significant and positive association between SFCF and income-boosting discretionary accruals (DAC). As well, the results found that SMS was significantly and positively associated with the positive DAC. This research adds value to scholarship by investigating the impact of SMS variable on earnings management. To the best available knowledge, this relationship has not been examined either in Jordan or elsewhere in the world. Further, this is the first empirical attempt to investigate the effect of SFCF on earnings management in Jordan, which provides meaningful information for companies seeking to understand and reduce agency problems within the Jordanian context. KEYWORDS: Earnings management; DAC; surplus free cash flow; SFCF; stock market segmentations; SMS; agency theory; institutional theory; Jordan.
Carbon nanomaterials for metal-free electrocatalysis
Authors: Honorato Ana M.B. , Khalid Mohd
Published: August 2021

Carbon materials are continuing in progress to accomplish the requirements of energy conversion and energy storage technologies because of their plenty in nature, high surface area, outstanding electrical properties, and readily obtained from varieties of chemical and natural sources. Recently, carbon-based electrocatalysts have been developed in the quest to replacement of noble metal based catalysts for low cost energy conversion technologies, such as fuel cell, water splitting, and metal-air batteries. Herein, we will present our short overview on recently developed carbon-based electrocatalysts for energy conversion reactions such as oxygen reduction, oxygen evolution, and hydrogen evolution reactions, along with challenges and perspectives in the emerging field of metal-free electrocatalysts.
Unaccounted infrastructure needs for transit-oriented developments
Authors: Bloetscher Frederick , Renne John , Hoermann Serena
Published: August 2021

Increasingly, U.S. cities are focusing on transit-oriented development (TOD) policies to expand the stock of higher-density, mixed-use development near public transit stations within the context of a transit corridor and, in most cases, a regional metropolis. A TOD zone relies on a regulatory and institutional environment, public and private participation and investment, and development incentives to create vibrant, people-oriented communities and mobility options and to support business development. TODs provide local governments with more tax revenues due to increased property values (and, as applicable, income and sales tax revenues), but most planning for TODs ignores the non-transit infrastructure costs of increasing development density. This study focused on determining the water and sewer infrastructure costs for TOD zones along a rail line in southeast Florida. The finding was that millions of dollars in funds are needed to meet those water and sewer needs and that few are currently planned as a part of community capital improvement programs.
A point mutation of mitochondrial genes in diabetes and deafness with focal segmental glomerular sclerosis
Authors: Zhang Jin , Wang Yan , Wu Yonggui
Published: August 2021

Deafness, diabetes and proteinuria are typically understood to be an uncommon combination. Here, we reported a 26-year-old woman with a history of persistent deafness, diabetes mellitus, and proteinuria. The diagnosis mainly depends on clinical symptoms, but the cause of the disease should be examined. The histological finding in renal biopsy showed secondary focal segmental glomerular sclerosis (FSGS), but not classic diabetic nephropathy. Further pathogeny was found. Subsequently, a 3243A>G mutation in the mitochondrial DNA was found. Thus, the diagnosis of maternally inherited deafness and diabetes (MIDD) was considered. Ineffective and unnecessary immunosuppression can be avoided through timely diagnosis. Long-term treatment of CoQ10 can be useful in MIDD patients.
Membangun Good Governance Dalam Pemanfaatan Keuangan Desa
Authors: Tuhumury Yoana , Wance Marno
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis Perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pertanggung jawaban pemanfaatan Desa di Desa Wayame Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan desa Wayame dalam pengelolaan DD dan ADD sudah dapat dikatakan transparan. Sedangkan untuk Pelaksanaan dan  Pertanggung jawaban pemanfaatan dana desa di Desa Wayame sudah berjalan namun masih belum maksimal. Pemerintah desa  wayame telah mewujudkan prinsip akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan Alokasi Dana. Sasaran pemanfaatan dana desa lebih dikhususkan untuk pemberdayaan dibandingkan dengan pembangunan fisik ternyata di desa wayame pemanfaatan dana desa lebih banyak diarahkan ke pembangunan fisik dengan demikian bahwa pemanfaatan dana desa di desa wayame diketahui belum sesuai apa yang diamanatkan Undang-Undang.
Modal Sosial Dalam Pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dalam Usaha Jasa Pengelolaan Lingkungan
Authors: Kesuma Prengki Triga Anja , Saputri Lutfy Lusiana
Published: August 2021

BUMDes yang dianggap berhasil mengelola dan mengembangkan secara baik salah satunya adalah BUMDes Panggung Lestari di Desa Panggungharjo, Sewon, Bantul, Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta. BUMDes tersebut bernama BUMDes "Panggung Lestari" yang bergerak pada jasa pengelolaan lingkungan. Modal sosial merupakan salah satu unsur penting untuk mengembangan BUMDes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang memahami secara mendalam tentang objek yang diteliti. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa modal sosial memiliki peran penting dalam pengembangan BUMDes Panggung Lestari. Kepercayaan  dan norma dalam modal sosial memiliki peran paling penting dalam pengembangan BUMDes. Sedangkan modal sosial jaringan tidak terlalu berperan penting dalam pengembangan BUMDes. Akan tetapi, modal sosial jaringan tetap memiliki kontribusi dalam pengembangan BUMDes.
Strategi Pemerintah Desa dalam Pengembangan Obyek Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat (Community Based Tourism)
Authors: Ilham zitri  , Yudhi Lestanata  , Inka Nusamuda Pratama
Published: August 2021

Pengembangan obyek pariwisata mempunyai pengaruh yang cukup besar bagi perkembangan daerah sekitar obyek wisata, karena dapat bertindak sebagai industri sektor utama, yaitu sektor unggulan yang mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan daerah seperti meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah. Akan tetapi pergerakan industri pariwisata di Pulau Sumbawa khususnya di Desa Poto Tano saat ini masih belum begitu menggeliat. Selain lemah di bidang promosi, lesunya industri pariwisata di daerah setempat juga karena lemahnya pemberdayaan dalam keterlibatan masyarakat serta masih kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang ada di kawasan wisata Desa Poto Tano. Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang siap mengelola industri pariwisata masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan; (1) mengetahui bagaimanakah strategi pemerintah desa dalam pengembangan obyek wisata berbasis masyarakat (Community Based Toursm); (2) mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor penghabat strategi pemerintah desa dalam pengembangan obyek wisata berbasis masyarakat (Community Based Toursm). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive. Data diperoleh menggunakan wawancara mendalam, obsservasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; (1) pengembangan obyek wisata berbasis masyarakat (Community Based Toursm) sudah diterapkan dan dilaksanankan sesuai prinsip dari konsep pariwisata berbasis masyarakat (Community Based Toursm); (2) Dalam pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat (Community Based Toursm) masih terdapat bebrapa hambatan yaitu rendahnya sumber daya manusia (SDM) di Desa Poto Tano sehingga sulit untuk mengembangkan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat (Community Based Toursm) serta Fasilitas Terbatas (Sarana dan Prasarana).
Pengaruh Kebijakan Sekolah Gratis Terhadap Peran Serta Orang Tua Dan Peningkatan Prestasi Sekolah di Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Agus Setio Widodo  , Khaerudin  , Fizar
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana pengaruh kebijakan sekolah gratis terhadap peran serta orang tua dan peningkatan prestasi sekolah. Serta sejauh mana peran Komite Sekolah dalam menjalankan peran sertanya dalam manajemen penyelenggaraan sekolah di tingkat pendidikan dasar dalam rangka merealisasikan kebijakan sekolah gratis. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survey ternyata didapatkan hasil bahwa Penggunaan dana BOS di Kabupaten Pemalang sudah mengacu pada ketentuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dana BOS tidak bisa membiayai penyelenggaraan pendidikan secara keseluruhan, selain itu peran serta Orang Tua sudah terlihat tentang pengetahuan perihal adanya dana BOS. Maka dari itu penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar sekolah selalu mengumumkan daftar komponen yg boleh dan yg tidak boleh dibiayai oleh dana bos serta penggunaan dana bos di sekolah menurut komponen dan besar dananya di papan pengumuman sekolah/ madrasah.
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator And Explaining Dengan Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Ditinjau Dari Kemampuan Awal
Authors: Wahyuningsih Nina , Sina Ibnu
Published: August 2021

Prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Tanjung masih banyak yang dibawah KKM, oleh sebab itu perlu adanya inovasi dalam proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik lebih aktif dan dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika. Upaya yang ditempuh adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran SFAE. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan: (1)prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran SFAE dan model pembelajaran SFAE dengan media pembelajaran mencapai target. (2)ada perbedaanprestasi belajar matematikapeserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran SFAE, model pembelajaran SFAE dengan media pembelajaran dan model pembelajaran  konvensional. (3)ada perbedaan prestasi belajar matematikapeserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran SFAE, model pembelajaran SFAE dengan media pembelajaran dan model pembelajaran  konvensional ditinjau dari kemampuan awal. (4)model pembelajaran SFAE lebih efektif dibandingkan model pembelajaran SFAE dengan media pembelajaran dan model pembelajaran konvensional pada prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik ditinjau dari kemampuan awal.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 3Tanjung Tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknikpurposing sampling dilanjutkan dengancluster random sampling.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa :(1)prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran SFAE dan model pembelajaran SFAE dengan media pembelajaran mencapai target. (2)ada perbedaanprestasi belajar matematikapeserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran SFAE, model pembelajaran SFAE dengan media pembelajaran dan model pembelajaran  konvensional. (3)ada perbedaan prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran SFAE, model pembelajaran SFAE dengan media pembelajaran dan model pembelajaran  konvensional ditinjau dari kemampuan awal. (4)model pembelajaran SFAE dengan media pembelajaran lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran SFAE dan model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap prestasi belajar matematika ditinjau dari kemampuan awal tinggi maupun rendah.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together ( NHT ) Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Statistika Pada Siswa Kelas XII APHP 1 SMK Negeri 2 Slawi Semester Gasal Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Durakhman Durakhman
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini berangkat dari kenyataan di SMK Negeri 2 Slawi, pada materi Statistika, aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII APHP 1 yang berjumlah 35 siswa  belum mencapai hasil yang diharapkan.Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pertanyaan : “Apakah penerapan model Numbered Heads Together (NHT)  mampu meningkatkanaktivitasdanhasilbelajarsiswa kelas XII APHP 1 SMK Negeri 2 Slawi semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2019/2020?”. Metode dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik tes untuk nilai hasil belajar dan teknik observasi untuk merekam aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran. Dari hasil analisis data yang menggunakan deskripsi komparatif, dinyatakan : 1). Kondisi awal, bahwa daya serap klasikal yang merupakan hasil belajar seluruh siswa hanya mencapai 34,29% masih  dibawah  ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan 80%  (kondisi ideal).2).Pada Siklus 1,  daya serap klasikal mencapai sebesar68,57%  masih dibawah  ketuntasan klasikal. 3). Pada Siklus 2, daya serap klasikal mencapai 91,43 % berada diatas ketuntasan kelas yang telah ditetapkan 80%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, bahwa terdapat peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dengan model Numbered Heads Together (NHT) pada siswa kelas XII APHP 1 SMK Negeri 2 Slawi semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DINDING GESER KOMPOSIT BILA BAMBU DAN MORTAR UNTUK RUMAH SEDERHANA PASCA COVID 19 DI NEGERI BOOI
Authors: Hutubessy Vector R. R. , Soumokil Musper D. , Matitaputty Adam
Published: August 2021

Rumah sederhana yang aman terhadap gempa adalah rumah yang dapat dibangun dengan bahan-bahan yang relative sangat ringan tetapi mempunyai kemampuan yang cukup sehingga efek gempa pada rumah dapat diminimalisir. Salah satu bahan bangunan yang cukup baik digunakan dan mudah diperoleh dihutan adalah bambu. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada kelompok tukang dalam masyarakat cara membuat dinding geser untuk rumah sederhana dengan memanfaatkan bambu dari hasil hutan sebagai bahan alternatif konstruksi rumah sederhana dengan nilai ekonomis yang sangat tinggi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu kelompok tukang lebih mengetahui dan memahami manfaat dari penggunaan material local bambu sebagai bahan alternative membuat dindig geser dan mempunyai nilai ekonimis yang besar. 

Kata kunci: Bambu, Dinding Geser

ABSTRACT

A simple and saved house from earthquack is the house that can be built with relatively light materials yet still can minimize the effect of the earthquake. One of the good materials that commonly used and found is bamboo. This act of service is aim to educate the builder in making a shear wall for a simple house with a high economic value, using bamboo from their forest as an alternative contruction material. The result form this act of service is an educated builder who understand the use of local bamboo as their alternative material in making as shear wall that has a huge economic value.

Keywords: Bamboo, Shear Wall
PENDAMPINGAN INTRODUKSI BAYAM BRAZIL SEBAGAI SAYUR PEKARANGAN DI KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Ellya Hikma , Nurlaila Nurlaila , Sari Nukhak Nufita , Apriani Rila Rahma , Mulyawan Ronny , Purba Febriani , Fithria Saida
Published: August 2021

Banjarbaru merupakan kota pemukiman yang sebagian besar penduduknya tinggal di lahan sempit. Diversifikasi tanaman pekarangan perlu dilakukan di Kota Banjarbaru. Salah satu tanaman pekarangan yang mulai dibudidayakan masyarakat perkotaan pada saat ini dikenal dengan sebutan bayam Brazil (Alternanthera sissoo). Tanaman ini mulai diimpor dan diperkenalkan ke beberapa negara Asia Tenggara, seperti Malaysia dan Indonesia. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan introduksi tanaman Bayam Brazil sebagai tanaman pekarangan di Kota Banjarbaru. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah metode penyuluhan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilaksanakan di Aula Gawi Sabarataan Balai Kota Pemerintah Kota Banjarbaru selama satu hari. Peserta kegiatan berjumlah 59 orang yang terdiri dari Ketua Kelompok Wanita Tani, Ketua Dasa Wisma, dan Tim Penggerak PKK Kota Banjarbaru. Pendampingan penanaman bayam Brazil dilakukan di beberapa kelompok wanita tani. Masyarakat Kota Banjarbaru sangat antusias untuk menanam tanaman bayam Brazil di pekarangan. Hal ini karena tanaman bayam Brazil dapat dikonsumsi, mudah diperbanyak, mudah dibudidayakan, dan memiliki bentuk yang estetik.

Kata kunci: Bayam Brazil, Lahan Pekarangan,Urban Farming

ABSTRACT

Banjarbaru is a residential city that mostly lives in narrow land. Diversification of yard plants needs to be done in Banjarbaru. One of the yard plants that began to be cultivated by urban communities today is known as Brazilian spinach (Alternanthera sissoo). This plant began to be imported and introduced to several Southeast Asian countries, such as Malaysia and Indonesia. This community service activity aims to provide assistance in the introduction of Brazilian spinach plants as vegetable backyard in Banjarbaru Town. The method of activity used in community service is the method of counseling and assistance.  Counseling activities were held at Gawi Sabarataan Hall of Banjarbaru for one day. The participants of the activity numbered 59 people consisting of the Chairmans of the Farmer Women Groups, the Chairmans of Dasa Wisma, and the PKK (Family Welfare Development) Mobilization Team of Banjarbaru City. Assistance in planting Brazilian spinach was carried out in Farmer Women Groups. Banjarbaru people are very enthusiastic to grow Brazilian spinach plants in the yard. This is because Brazil spinach plants can be consumed, easily reproduced, easy to cultivate, and have an aesthetic shape.

Keywords: Brazilian Spinach, Backyard, Urban Farming