bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicación de una propuesta epistemológica-metodológica para la investigación social de colectivos rurales en Latinoamérica
Authors: Ruckgabe Jana Pia , Álvarez Arzate María Dolores
Published: August 2024

El artículo expositivo y reflexivo retoma la discusión epistemológica y metodológica realizada en el marco de la tesis “Procesos emancipadores de mujeres en una cooperativa de vivienda en el municipio de La Dalia, Matagalpa”, que forma parte del programa de maestría en Desarrollo Rural Territorial Sustentable de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua (UNAN-Managua) en el Centro Universitario Regional de Matagalpa (CUR-Matagalpa). El ensayo tiene el objetivo de exponer el diseño epistemológico-metodológico ya aplicado y reflexionar sobre su aplicabilidad. Se discute los preceptos de los principales paradigmas de investigación social, con énfasis en el pensamiento decolonial como paradigma latinoamericano. Con los planteamientos revisados se efectuó un bricolaje para la elaboración de la propuesta epistemológica utilizada en el marco de la tesis. También se describe la sistematización de experiencias como metodología elegida y las adecuaciones metódicas que se realizó para expresar las principales lecciones aprendidas durante la aplicación de la metodología. Se concluye, que los datos recogidos en la aplicación de la metodología propuesta relacionados a los significados particulares, los factores sociales y el potencial de acción permiten construir teoría.
Synthesis of magnetic iron mannoparticles using Zea mays as a stabilizing agent
Authors: Herrera Rosel Quispe , Nuñez Corina Fernanda Alvarez , Quispe Victor Sabidt Navarrete , Huamán-Romaní Yersi-Luis , Valverde Yolanda Paredes
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to determine how to obtain magnetic iron nanoparticles through the coprecipitation technique using FeCl3 and FeSO4 as raw materials in an aqueous extract of purple corn (Zea mays L) as a stabilizing state. In recent decades, the manufacture and use of magnetic iron nanoparticles has created great importance and expectation due to their various applications in different areas, among which stands out their ability to eliminate waste that pollutes the environment. Because research design is experimental in nature due to the different samples carried out in laboratories. The selection of corn was randomized due to the ease of access to the product from a group of farmers who were previously trained to plant, cultivate, harvest, and dry purple corn. The corn antioxidants were extracted with boiling water, and the synthesis of the nanoparticles was performed by mixing FeCl3, FeSO4 in the extract solution at a temperature of 25°C for 30 min with agitation at a pH above 11 with the addition of NaOH. Characterization was performed by UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The coprecipitation method produced the magnetic iron nanoparticles using FeCl3 and FeSO4 as reagents and the aqueous extract of purple corn. The practical implications that this research will have are diverse, as theoretically it will be possible to carry out experiments with other types of corn to see the different results, as well as to use it to carry out different tests in places highly contaminated with heavy metals.
Learning statistics for doctoral students with digital teaching materials
Authors: Ccanto Florencio Flores , Maldonado Daniel Marcos Chirinos , Condori Juan Carlos Valenzuela , Aguirre Gualverto Federico Quiroz , Lira Marianella Marilú Villegas
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine whether or not there are significant improvements with respect to the use of didactic materials in the learning by competencies (conceptual, procedural and attitudinal) of statistical topics in postgraduate students. The study used a quantitative, correlational and descriptive approach with a quasi-experimental design and a deductive hypothetical methodology. The sample consisted of 58 postgraduate students of the Enrique Guzmán y Valle National University of Education who were segregated into two groups: control and experimental. The survey technique was applied and a questionnaire validated by experts was used as an instrument for data collection. Finally, the results obtained were subjected to the normality test to select the appropriate statistical method, thus determining that the most appropriate test for the study is the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test which shows that there is a significant improvement with respect to the use of digital didactic material in the learning of postgraduate students with the method of competencies (conceptual, procedural and attitudinal). The conclusion is that learning with digital didactic materials in the area of statistics should be implemented to improve academic quality in all areas for postgraduate and undergraduate students in order to obtain better academic results. The implications are immediate for the postgraduate students since they improved their academic performance and they will be able to perform the multiplier effect in some educational center since many of them are university teachers of different universities.
A Food Insecurity Labyrinth: Unveiling the Causes and Responses to Pakistan’s Food Crisis (2022 - Present)
Authors:   Centre for National Security Studies at MS Ramaiah Institute of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Ashlyn S A
Published: August 2024

Pakistan has been facing a complex food crisis, which greatly complicates the country’s food security. This research paper will explore the causes standing behind this crisis, while also evaluating the extent to which Pakistan foresaw these challenges and the effectiveness of the preventive measures implemented prior to its escalation. Moreover, the study will examine the international context of the food crisis and will focus on the case of India’s involvement in addressing the food crisis in Pakistan. By conducting a thorough critical analysis based on a detailed exploration of the crisis formation, this paper will outline the significance of global cooperation in combating food insecurity. It also seeks to analyse the collaboration and learn lessons from history on enhancing resilience against food insecurity and protecting Pakistan’s population from hunger. Through a synthesis of the sub-topics, a better understanding of Pakistan’s food crisis has been developed. Keywords Food Crisis, Pakistan, Food Insecurity, Root Causes, Preventive Measures, International Community, India's assistance
Challenges and Prospects for A United Opposition in the 2024 Lok Sabha Election in India: An Analytical Perspective
Authors:   Senior Lecturer in Politics, Department of Politics, University of Sussex, BN1 9QE, Falmer, Brighton, UK, Diwakar Rekha
Published: August 2024

The 2014 Lok Sabha election in India saw the BJP winning majority of seats with a relatively low national vote share of 31%. The BJP won another majority victory in the next Lok Sabha election in 2019 improving its tally of seats, but its vote share remained well short of majority at about 38%. Since the 2019 election, the party has won many state assembly elections and further strengthened its position as the dominant party at the national level. As we approach the 2024 Lok Sabha election, the Congress, the principal opposition party, and several other parties have initiated a major effort to forge electoral alliances with an objective of defeating the BJP. Using constituency level data, this paper provides an analytical perspective on the prospects and challenges for a united opposition to succeed in their efforts to counter the BJP. It finds that even if the opposition parties can put up a united front, it will not be easy to defeat the BJP in most of the seats the party won in 2014 and 2019. The paper concludes that the opposition parties would need both a high degree of unity and coordination across many states, as well as a significant vote swing against the BJP to have any chance of defeating it in 2024. Thus, it is doubtful whether merely forming an anti-BJP alliance, without a credible alternative narrative and policy agenda, can yield substantial electoral benefits for the opposition. Keywords BJP, Constituency Level, Elections, Opposition Unity, Party System, India
Modeling the response of a shallow foundation using advanced soil constitutive models
Authors: Chelghoum Houssem Eddine , Messast Salah , Ouahiba Mansouri
Published: August 2024

Shallow foundations are a common type of foundation used for many significant structures. These foundations can be subjected to vertical loads, moments, and base shear, which induce stresses and strains in the supporting soil. Consequently, understanding soil behaviour is crucial in geotechnical engineering. This paper presents a numerical analysis of a shallow foundation using various soil behaviour laws, utilizing finite element methods implemented in Plaxis software. The primary objective of this study is to conduct numerical modeling of a foundation under a centered load. Specifically, it aims to compare the results obtained using different constitutive models, including the Mohr-Coulomb (MC) model, the Soft Soil model, and the modified Cam-Clay model. By employing these models, we aim to evaluate their effectiveness in predicting soil response under load and to identify the most accurate model for specific soil conditions. The comparative analysis provides insights into the advantages and limitations of each model, highlighting the importance of selecting appropriate soil behaviour laws for accurate geotechnical design. Furthermore, this study underscores the significance of advanced numerical tools in enhancing our understanding of soil-structure interaction and improving the reliability of foundation design. The findings contribute to the broader field of geotechnical engineering by offering guidance on the selection of constitutive models for various soil types and loading conditions, ultimately aiding in the design of safer and more efficient shallow foundations. This research also emphasizes the role of precise modeling in predicting settlement and bearing capacity, which are critical factors in the performance and longevity of shallow foundations. Overall, this study aims to improve foundation design practices significantly.
Tratamento cirúrgico do linfedema primário e secundário: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Passaglia André Fleury Cunha , Ferro Filho Pedro Paulo Moura , Faria Rodrigo Luz Satome de , Campos Ana Paula Meggetto de , Barros Maurício José de Souza , Roriz Luísa Nunes , Migliavacca Laura Silva , Conceição Eduarda Almeida Dutra da , Macedo Rafaela Melo , Arruda Jalsi Tacon
Published: August 2024

O linfedema é uma condição crônica caracterizada pelo acúmulo de linfa nos tecidos, causando inchaço, geralmente nos membros. O linfedema pode ser primário, devido a anomalias congênitas do sistema linfático, ou secundário, resultante de danos ao sistema linfático causados por infecções, cirurgias, radioterapia ou câncer. O tratamento cirúrgico do linfedema tem ganhado atenção como uma alternativa promissora ao tratamento conservador tradicional, que inclui fisioterapia e uso de compressão. Este artigo revisa as abordagens cirúrgicas para o tratamento do linfedema primário e secundário, avaliando seus resultados e eficácia. Esta pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, na qual as bases de dados eletrônicos utilizadas para busca dos artigos foram PubMed, LILACS, Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Foram utilizadas as palavras-chave: "lymphedema", "surgical treatment", "conservative therapy", "treatment". Os resultados mostram que ainda existe divergência quanto ao papel da cirurgia, à técnica cirúrgica ideal e ao momento adequado para sua aplicação no tratamento do linfedema primário ou secundário. A seleção criteriosa de pacientes, baseada em características clínicas e avaliação pré-operatória adequada, é crucial para o sucesso da cirurgia. Indicações precisas ajudam a maximizar os benefícios terapêuticos. As opções cirúrgicas incluem técnicas fisiológicas, técnicas redutivas ou uma combinação de ambas. Cada abordagem cirúrgica apresenta vantagens específicas e pode ser indicada de acordo com o estágio e a etiologia do linfedema.
Humic substances as an alternative to performance-enhancing antimicrobials
Authors: Leite José Laureano Barbosa , Deminicis Bruno Borges , Deminicis Renata Gomes da Silveira , Melo Thiago Vasconcelos , Bonafé Cristina Moreira , Mendes Heloísa Maria Falcão , Chambela Neto Alberto , Araújo Katharine Vinholte de , Dobbss Leonardo Barros
Published: August 2024

The use of humic substances (HS) in agriculture is promising, as this fraction of organic matter can benefit the growth and development of plants and animals, promoting sustainability. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of different diets in broiler chickens with HS on zootechnical indicators such as feed consumption, weight gain, feed conversion, feed efficiency, small intestine weight and size, carcass yield, average bird weight, mortality and breeding viability during the period from 11 to 42 days of age, with eight experimental diets. The experiment followed a randomized block design with four replications for each treatment, totaling 32 experimental units consisting of 10 birds each, totaling 320 birds. The experimental diets were: Diet 1: basal diet; Diet 2: basal diet + 40 mg of HS; Diet 3: basal diet + 80 mg of HS; Diet 4: basal diet + 160 mg of HS; Diet 5: basal diet + 320 mg of HS; Diet 6: basal diet + 640 mg of HS; Diet 7: basal diet + 1280 mg of HS; Diet 8: basal diet + 366 g.ton-1 of performance-enhancing antibiotic - zinc bacitracin at 15%. HS can be used as a feed additive for broilers, especially in the starter phase (11-21 days of age), with the most effective concentration for productive performance being 40 mg kg-1, and can adequately replace traditional antimicrobials.
Exploring The Intersection of Education and Business: Integrating Teacher Workload, Student Achievement, and Buddhist Perspectives on Science and Technology
Authors: Selvi Agustina  , Tursinah Anggendari
Published: August 2024

This qualitative research aims to explore the interconnectedness of education and business by examining the relationship between teacher workload, student achievement, and integrating Buddhist perspectives on science and technology. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study utilizes purposive sampling to select participants. Data is gathered through interviews, surveys, and document analysis. Analysis involves thematic coding and triangulation of findings. Initial results indicate a significant correlation between teacher workload, student performance, and the incorporation of Buddhist principles into science and technology education. These findings contribute to understanding how educational practices can be enhanced by bridging academic rigor with holistic philosophies, fostering a more balanced approach to learning and preparing students for the demands of the modern world.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, Dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Roti Bakar
Authors: Fajar Saputro  , Muhammad Jalari
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to examine how quality, product, service, and price affect customer satisfaction at Roti Bakar. To collect data for this study, respondents, especially those who had bought toast from Benntak, filled out a questionnaire. By using a purposive sampling technique using the Hair formula, et al., a sample of 100 respondents was obtained for this study. Validity test, reliability test, traditional assumption test, and hypothesis testing are the analytical techniques used in this study. The internet, old research papers, and books on customer satisfaction are where secondary data can be found. The results showed that there was a simultaneous significant effect (Test F) between product quality, service quality, and price. Customer satisfaction is significantly influenced by price, service quality, and product quality, at least partially (t test). The output data processing results show a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.638, meaning that the effect of product quality, service quality, and price on customer satisfaction can reach 63.8%, with other variables not examined in this study. accounting studies for the remaining 36.2%.
Determinasi Kinerja Karyawan: Analisis Lingkungan Kerja, Beban Kerja dan Kepemimpinan pada PT Graha Sarana Duta
Authors: Farhan Saputra  , Alifah Jiddal Masyruroh  , Bayu Putra Danaya  , Srirahayu Putri Maharani  , Nova Astia Ningsih  , Tania Septfania Ricki  , Ganis Aliefiani Mulya Putri  , Jumawan Jumawan  , Hadita Hadita
Published: August 2024

This research aims to see the influence of the work environment, workload and leadership on employee performance at PT Graha Sarana Duta. The independent variables in this research include work environment, workload and leadership, and the dependent variable in this research is employee performance. The population in this study was 211 people, namely employees at PT Graha Sarana Duta. The sample in this study was 100 people. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The data collection method used in this research uses a questionnaire method. The design used in this research is Outer Model testing, Inner Model testing, hypothesis testing using Structural Equation Model (SEM) – SmartPLS 3.0. The results of this research show that: 1) The work environment has no effect on the performance of PT Graha Sarana Duta employees; 2) Workload has a positive effect on the performance of PT Graha Sarana Duta employees; and 3) Leadership influences the performance of PT Graha Sarana Duta employees.
Pengaruh Loyalitas Dan Mutasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Petshop Dunia Satwa Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Sela Rully Amita Sari  , Edwin Agus Buniarto  , Iing Sri Hardiningrum
Published: August 2024

This research uses independent variables, namely loyalty and job transfers, as well as the dependent variable, namely employee performance. The sample in this research were employees of the Kediri Regency animal world pet shop. Data was obtained through questionnaires, observations and interviews. The sampling technique was carried out using a simple random sampling technique using the Slovin formula. The analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis t test and F test, and coefficient of determination (R2) test using the SPSS version 25 program. The results of this research show that the loyalty variable has a partial effect on employee performance. It is known from the results of the loyalty t test that the value of sig. = 0.000 > 0.05 and the job transfer variable has a partial effect on employee performance, this is known from the results of the t test, the sig value. = 0.002 > 0.05. Meanwhile, the results of research on loyalty and job transfers simultaneously influence employee performance, this is known from the F test, sig value. = 0.000 < 0.005
Analisis Pengaruh Price Earning Ratio Terhadap Return Saham Pada PT. Siantar Top TBK
Authors: Fani Fastabikul Hairat  , Puji Muniarty
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of price earning ratio on stock returns at PT. Siantar Top Tbk. The population in this study were 12 financial reports at PT. Siantar Top TBK for the period 2012 - 2022. The research sample was taken using a non-probability sampling technique to obtain a sample of 12 years of financial reports. The results of this research indicate that the Price Earning Ratio has no significant effect on stock returns at PT. Siantar Top, TBK.
Pengaruh Kepribadian Dan Kemampuan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Kejaksaan Negeri Raba Bima
Authors: Khairunnisah Khairunnisah  , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of personality and work abilities on employee performance at the Raba Bima District Prosecutor's Office. The population in this study was 60 employees. The sample used in this research was 45 employees. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. Purposive sampling is a technique for determining samples with certain considerations (Sugiyono, 2016). The criteria for respondents in this research are ASN (state civil servants) employees at the Raba Bima District Prosecutor's Office.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Peminjam 10 Juta Tahun 2021
Authors: Restu Widiandari  , Ustadus Sholihin  , Edi Murdiyanto
Published: August 2024

Influence of Service Quality of the Activity Management Unit which consists of variables physical evidence (tangibles), reliability (reliability), responsiveness (responsiveness), assurance (assurance) and attention (empathy) are very important for find out how much influence it has on Unit customer satisfaction Activities Manager at the Institutional Inter-Village Cooperation Agency in Banyakan Kediri District. By knowing this relationship, the parties The Activity Management Unit can estimate how the community will respond regarding the services that have been provided so that plans can be made and improve the services that will be provided in the future. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sample and in accordance with quantitative research. Meanwhile, the samples taken is a customer of the Banyakan District Activity Management Unit. The data obtained through Questionnaire I questionnaires, observations and interviews. From the results analysis that has been carried out, the research results show that quality service has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. That matter It is known from the results of the correlation analysis as follows: r value = 0.962 or 96.2% which means the magnitude of the correlation is close to 100%.
Implementasi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Berbasis Green Economy Masyarakat Melalui Program Bank Sampah Mawar Desa Marengan Daya Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Febby Ayu Ainiyah  , Dahruji Dahruji  , Mashudi Mashudi
Published: August 2024

Economic empowerment is one way to improve people's lives. The "Mawar Waste Bank" program is a community initiative established by the residents of Marengan Daya village, utilizing various types of waste through various management methods to generate income for the community. The goal of this empowerment system based on the green economy, from the perspective of Maqashid Sharia, is to understand how the community implements this program with values aligned with Maqashid Sharia. The majority of the community, who are Muslim, must balance seeking worldly benefits and their hereafter, including applying Maqashid Sharia values in their daily lives. The research conducted is qualitative and descriptive in nature, with the subjects being members of the community participating in the Mawar Waste Bank program. The results of this study indicate that the community implementing the waste bank program can generate income from waste management, creating economic value. Additionally, they can participate in various savings programs provided by waste management entities, effectively investing their resources. Regarding Maqashid Sharia, the community diligently applies the values encompassing hifdz ad-din, hifdz nafs, hifdz aql, hifdz nasl, and hifdz maal.
The Relationship Between Management Skills And Financial Management Proficiency In MSMEs
Authors: Dian Harmonia  , Selvi Agustina
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate the relationship between management skills and financial management proficiency within Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Employing a qualitative research design, the study utilizes purposive sampling to select participants from diverse MSMEs. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews and document analysis. Thematic analysis is employed to analyze the gathered data. Preliminary findings suggest a nuanced interplay between management skills and financial management proficiency, highlighting the significance of managerial acumen in navigating financial challenges within MSMEs. This study contributes to the understanding of how effective management practices influence financial decision-making and overall business sustainability in the MSME sector.
Penerapan Sertifikasi Halal pada Kuliner UMKM Kecamatan Burneh Kabupaten Bangkalan dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Jamilatul Hasanah  , Wilda Al Aluf  , Surya Andhika Putra  , Iriani Ismail
Published: August 2024

In general, every job has a goal, the goal will be achieved after the activity is completed. Likewise, this research also has goals to be achieved. This study aims to determine the implementation of halal certification in culinary MSMEs in Burneh Bangkalan district and identify factors that support and hinder the implementation of halal certification in culinary MSMEs in Burneh Bangkalan district. In addition, this research is also expected to bring benefits in the form of knowledge and insight to the wider community in achieving halal certification according to Islamic teachings. This research was conducted based on descriptive qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques used include interviews with information providers (MSME actors) as a source of information.
Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Dan Kesejahtraan Masyrakat Desa Pinang Merah Kecamatan Pamenang Barat Kabupaten Merangin
Authors: Dewi untari  , As’ad Isma  , Faturahman Faturahman
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze BUMDes management in improving community welfare. The data collection methods used were observation methods, interview methods and documentation methods. The research method uses qualitative research, namely research aimed at describing and analyzing phenomena, events. The object used is the people of Pinang Merah Village. The research results show that BUMDes Sumber Jaya is a facility or business unit that can help the community increase their income. The role of BUMDes Sumber Jaya in helping overcome the community's economic problems is sufficient, although not optimal. Several business units run by BUMDes Sumber Jaya are running well, as can be seen from the convenience of the community. Although there is one type of business that is not running, namely tourism management.
Peranan Kepemimpinan dan Komunikasi untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Kinerja Anggota Hima Prodi Manajemen UNUSIDA
Authors: Nabilla Ayu Az’zahra  , Wahyu Eko Pujianto
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the role of leadership and communication in increasing the performance motivation of student organization members. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with in-depth interview data collection techniques. The research results show that leadership and communication are two important factors that can increase the performance motivation of student organization members.The head of a student organization has an important role in motivating its members. An effective chairman is able to build trust, reward and provide feedback to his members. Trust can be built through open, honest and transparent communication. Awards can be a form of appreciation for members' hard work and achievements. Positive feedback can increase work motivation by showing members that they are on the right track.Apart from leadership, communication is also an important factor that can increase the performance motivation of student organization members. Effective communication can help leaders to build good relationships with their members, increase work motivation, and achieve organizational goals.
Study of SOI-MOS Self-heating Effect Suppression Method in CMOS Process
Authors: Liu Yang
Published: August 2024

Silicon on Insulator Metal Oxide Semiconductor (SOI-MOS) technology, as a new fabrication method, has good thermal characteristics compared with the traditional CMOS technology, which can effectively reduce the self-heating effect of the device. However, with the continuous development of nanotechnology, the feature size of CMOS integrated circuits is gradually reduced, and the thickness of silicon on the insulating layer is gradually thinned, which makes the "self-heating effect" increase. The passage of current through a conductor may result in a localized temperature increase due to the material impedance and internal resistance of the conductor caused by the current. This temperature increase may affect the performance and stability of the device. Therefore, it is important to take measures to protect or regulate this "self-heating effect" in the design. In this paper, through the analysis of the thermal characteristics of SOI-MOS devices, this article has studied the methods of suppressing the self-heating effect of SOI-MOS devices based on thermal interface materials, and the experimental results show that these methods can effectively improve the thermal conductivity of the devices, thus suppressing the self-heating effect of the devices.
Acute Pancreatitis in a Case of Hepatitis A Virus-Related Prolonged Cholestasis: Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors:   Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Venkateshwar Hospital, New Delhi, India, Krishnan Aparna , Goyal Rohit ,   Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Venkateshwar Hospital, New Delhi, India
Published: August 2024

Many infectious agents have been implicated as causative agents for acute pancreatitis. Hepatitis viruses, while rarely associated with this condition, can also be a potential cause. Acute pancreatitis associated with acute viral hepatitis A (non-fulminant) in literature has been documented to occur in the early phase of disease onset, usually affecting the younger population with a male predominance. The clinical course in reported cases is generally benign, except for a few cases with complications. Most cases have an uneventful recovery. Here we present the case of a 16-year-old patient with a delayed onset of acute pancreatitis, occurring two months after onset of acute Hepatitis A infection, followed by a brief review of available literature. Keywords: Acute Viral Hepatitis A; Acute Pancreatitis; Cholestasis
Evaluating Real-World Evidence of Effectiveness and Safety of Ursodeoxycholic Acid, Saroglitazar, and Vitamin E Monotherapies in Indian Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Disease and Cholestasis: The ELITE Study
Authors:   Consultant Gastroenterologist, Saifee Hospital, Charni Road, Mumbai, India, Runderawala Hozefa , Bandyopadhyay Sanjay Kumar ,   Senior Consultant and Head, Department of Gastroenterology, Apollo Clinic Hind Motor, West Bengal, India
Published: August 2024

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic liver disease, and its prevalence is increasing in India. There have been limited real-world evidence studies in India on ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), saroglitazar, and vitamin E treatments for NAFLD with cholestasis. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness and safety of UDCA, saroglitazar, and vitamin E in treating NAFLD with cholestasis. Methods: This retrospective, multicentric, real-world observational study involved adult Indian NAFLD patients with cholestasis treated with UDCA, saroglitazar, or vitamin E. Patient demographics, clinical parameters, and laboratory investigation results were retrieved from electronic medical records (EMRs) of the study sites. The effectiveness of each treatment was assessed based on the reduction in alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels at 2 and 4 weeks from baseline. The adverse events associated with these monotherapies were identified to assess their safety. Results: In this study, 50 patients from three different sites in India were identified through EMR data based on the inclusion/exclusion criteria (mean age, 39.22 years; 56% male). Enzyme reductions in AST, ALT, ALP, and GGT levels from baseline to 2 and 4 weeks were found in all treatment groups, However, UDCA treatment showed the highest reductions in ALT (38.36% vs. 24.83% vs. 12.42%), AST (50.05% vs. 29.69% vs. 25.63%), ALP (40.34% vs. 25.41% vs. 16.45%), and GGT (51.15% vs. 28.45% vs. 22.49%) levels compared to treatment with vitamin E and saroglitazar, respectively. One mild adverse event, acid reflux, was reported in the saroglitazar group. Conclusion: The study found that UDCA was significantly more effective than saroglitazar and vitamin E in reducing enzyme levels after 4 weeks. Further studies are needed to confirm these results, which could help to update clinical guidelines for treating NAFLD with cholestasis in India. Keywords: Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD); Ursodeoxycholic Acid; Vitamin E; Saroglitazar; Pharmacotherapy; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Gamma-glutamyl Transferase
The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Enterprise Performance in Saudi Arabia: Literature Review of Empirical Research
Authors: Alturiqi Afnan
Published: August 2024

Physical assets such as buildings, plants, and so on, are important factors in the production era, but their importance has decreased with increased the importance of intangible assets in the knowledge era. In the knowledge-based economy, intellectual capital (IC) is one of the most important assets in an enterprise for achieving sustainable competitive advantages. As a result, research on the correlation between IC and enterprise performance (EP) and its role in achieving competitive advantage has become one of the most controversial topics in accounting globally. The findings of the empirical research have been inconsistent; there is no consensus on the effect of IC on the enterprise's performance due to the different definitions and methods of measuring IC used among researchers. The paper focuses on reviewing empirical research about the effect of IC on EP in Saudi Arabia, aiming at a presentation of recent developments and a discussion of the direction for future research. This paper is the first study to review empirical research on IC and EP in the Saudi context.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Pegawai Perkantoran di Kawasan DKI Jakarta Mengenai Perawatan Lensa Kontak (Softlens) Tahun 2024
Authors: Wicaksana Aulia Fitri Nurchasanah Putra , Maryani Febri , Budiana Wahyu , Simarmata Murni Marlina
Published: August 2024

High mobility is one of the biggest motivations for contact lens wearers among office workers in DKI Jakarta and surrounding areas. Apart from being affordable and easy to use, contact lenses have additional value on the aesthetic side for most users, both from the types of contact lenses that vary in color, and for users who have a history of myopia or astigmatism, there is certainly no need to distract the surrounding because the thick glasses lenses that are considered to reduce aesthetic value are a thing that is not too worried about with the use of contact lenses.
Although it has a high percentage as a sharp vision aid that is highly demanded by many people, it does not mean that users and/or potential users of contact lenses are well aware of how to properly care for contact lenses.
Taking into account the background of contact lens users and/or potential users in terms of education, age range and financial condition, this study aims to improve the quality of contact lens care knowledge.
This research was conducted using a qualitative method by filling out questionnaires about contact lens care knowledge to participants who have been determined.
The results of this study indicate that the factors of age maturity, education level, income level and experience in working do not guarantee the knowledge of contact lens care.
Keywords: Contact Lens, Care
GAMBARAN PENYETELAN AKTUAL KACAMATA TERHADAP KENYAMANAN KLIEN DI OPTIK KINGS JAKARTA
Authors: Puttaka Nata , Simarmata Murni Marlina , Doringin Ferry
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out whether the actual adjustment of glasses affects client comfort at Kings optics and to determine the response to the results of the actual adjustment. The problem that glasses often encounter is that the actual frame adjustment is not carried out, which usually causes discomfort when used and is not ergonomic, therefore we as Refraction Opticians must be able to make adjustments to both standard adjustments and actual adjustments. The research population was all respondents who came to Optik Kings in May and the sample used was 6 respondents including 4 women and 2 men. The method used is a qualitative method supported by observation results. The research results showed that there was an influence of the actual adjustment of the glasses on comfort. Therefore, the conclusion of this research is that the adjustments carried out in optics must follow the SOP, namely by carrying out standard adjustments. If the client feels uncomfortable with the standard adjustments, then actual adjustments will be carried out following the contour and anatomy of the client's face until the client states that they are comfortable.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa di Kelas X SMAN 5 Bukittinggi
Authors: Chantika Dilla , Ramdhani Vivi , Aniswita Aniswita , Firmanti Pipit
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the difference in learning facilities and student learning outcomes in class X of SMAN 5 Bukittinggi. Many students are found with high learning facilities, but the learning outcomes are not very satisfactory, and some are even below the KKM. The purpose of the study is to determine the significant influence between learning facilities on the mathematics learning outcomes of students in class X of SMAN 5 Bukittinggi for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. This type of research is correlation research. The population in this study is 334 students in class X with a sample of 33 students. The sampling technique uses a simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique used is in the form of a questionnaire to find out the learning facilities at home and tests to obtain data on learning outcomes. The data analysis technique used linear regression equations, correlation coefficients, simple determination coefficients, and the significance of correlation coefficients. The results of the study were obtained from tcount  ttable, which is 2,252  1,696 which means that learning facilities have a significant effect on learning outcomes. Where learning facilities have an effect of 79.3% on mathematics learning outcomes. Where between the two variables there is a positive correlation of 0.35, with the regression equation obtained is Y= 22.8046+0.590X
Pengembangan Asesmen Berbasis HOTS Menggunakan Quizizz pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika Kelas X
Authors: Amelia Kiki , Rahmi Ulfia , Novrianti Novrianti , Ramayanti Elsa
Published: August 2024

Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) is a learning assessment activity that trains students' higher order thinking skills. This is because there are no questions specifically designed to train students' higher-level thinking and the questions used by teachers in learning assessment activities are still in the types of remembering (C1), understanding (C2), and applying (C3) questions. This research aims to develop high-level thinking ability test questions that meet the requirements of question validity, reliability, and question accuracy. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) which uses the ADDIE model with five stages, namely analysis, planning, development, and evaluation. The subject of this study is a student of class X of MAS Islamiyah Tamiang. The instruments used in this study are questionnaire response and interview instruments. The data analysis techniques used are construct validity, reliability, and practicality tests. Based on the results of the analysis obtained at the implementation stage, test questions were produced in accordance with the criteria that had been set, namely meeting valid, reliable and practical criteria used to find out the results of students' abilities during learning activities, judging from the results of the validity test categorized as valid categories. The reliability test results have a value of 0.863 including with a very high category, an average difficulty test result of 0.65 whose difficulty level has good quality and an average discriminating power test result of 0.58 with good ability and a practicality test of 82% with a very practical category
The development dilemma and strategy of “breaking the circle” of new media in cultural tourism and government affairs in the era of omnimedia
Authors: Luo Shimeng , Hua Tingting , Li Niannian , Jia Sitian
Published: August 2024

In recent years, with the booming wave of informatization, the public opinion ecology, media structure, and communication methods have undergone profound changes. An omnimedia era of "everything is media" has quietly arrived, bringing development opportunities to local media, but challenges also follow. Today, new government media is an important work tool for government units, and it is also an important channel for government departments to release information, serve the people, and listen to public opinion. New media for cultural and tourism government affairs are also gradually entering the public's field of vision, grasping the advantages of the omnimedia era, and building a cultural and tourism integration model that promotes tourism with culture and promotes culture with tourism. Taking the new media for cultural and tourism government affairs in Bengbu City as an example, combined with the background of the omnimedia era, this article analyzes the development difficulties of new media for cultural and tourism government affairs, seeks a strategy for new media to "break the circle", and provides support for promoting the prosperity and progress of the cultural and tourism industry in the omnimedia era.
A Positive Discourse Analysis of Reports on “Guangxi Floods” from the Attitude Perspective of Appraisal Theory
Authors: Jiang Shanshan
Published: August 2024

From the attitude perspective of appraisal theory, this paper conducts a positive discourse analysis on the news related to “Guangxi Floods”, aiming to explore the characteristics of attitude resources’ distribution in relevant news and China’s national images constructed by them. The research results indicate that judgment resources appear most frequently among the reports, followed by appreciation resources, and finally, affect resources. These resources collectively construct a positive image of China. It is foresighted, united and helpful, efficient and responsible, people-oriented, actively responding to crises, and possessing social cohesion and emergency response capabilities. This study helps to enhance Chinese citizens’ sense of identity and belonging to the country, but also contributes to improving the international community’s understanding and support for China.
On Mao Zedong’s Thought on Literature and Art and its Contemporary Value
Authors: He Shu , Ma Jing
Published: August 2024

Mao Zedong’s thought on literature and art guided the forward direction of cultural development in New China, embodying a scientific summation by the Communist Party of China of its endeavors in the literary and artistic fields. It has established a robust foundation in the realm of literature and art in New China and injected the great strength of the times into the development of socialist literature and art. In the new era, reviewing and organizing the historical context and distinct characteristics of Mao Zedong’s thought on literature and art, and deeply analyzing its contemporary value, can clarify the origins, strengthen the foundation, and provide new methodologies for creating a new situation in the work of literature and art with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
How to Develop Students' Viewing Skill in High School English Teaching with the Multimodal Discourse
Authors: Li Jingwen
Published: August 2024

In the 21st century, humans have officially entered the era of picture reading, and the single language medium is gradually replaced by the complex media composed of language, image and sound. Traditional language signs and non-verbal signs have become indispensable sources of information. The ability to see based on multimodal discourse is particularly important today and in the future. To cultivate students' reading ability based on multimodal discourse is the requirement of Times, the need to help students understand the discourse better, and the necessary condition to promote students' all-round development. In senior high school, when teachers cultivate students' reading ability based on multimodal discourse, it would be better for them to follow the following three stages: first, decode the surface content and obtain key information; Second, carefully read, understand and develop the ability to use information; Third, deep insight to promote students' whole-person development.
Research on Correlation Mining of Compressor Failure Factors based on Apriori Algorithm
Authors: Zhang Kai , Chen Liqiong , Zhang Sisi , Huang Weihe
Published: August 2024

In order to reduce the influence of uncertainty factors during the operation of centrifugal compressors, text data mining method is used to extract text data from 942 fault records of centrifugal compressors of a pipeline. The 942 data were classified by 5M1E analysis, and the data set was scanned several times based on Apriori algorithm, and the support, confidence and boost of the itemsets were calculated to discover all the frequent itemsets, so as to generate association rules. The results show that by setting the thresholds of support and confidence, 22 strong association rules are obtained, and "the degree of aging of compressor components" and "the degree of performance degradation of compressor components" are found to have higher support and more association rules, which provides a good solution for the evaluation and control of the factors affecting compressor failure. This provides an effective reference for evaluating and controlling the factors affecting compressor failure.
Measures to Overcome High School Students’ Writing Anxiety
Authors: Xiao Yang
Published: August 2024

As a language output activity, English writing is a common and even indispensable part of English learning and it is also one of the skills that most students find difficult to master. However, in actual learning, some students have writing anxiety when faced with English writing tasks, which will affect the normal play of their English writing ability and even lead to avoidance behaviors. By analyzing the current situation and causes of English writing anxiety, this paper aims to provide some useful English writing strategies and psychological methods for English teachers to relieve students' English writing anxiety, alleviate writing anxiety and its negative effects, and improve students' confidence and efficiency in English writing.
Research and Empirical Verification of the Path of Digital-real Integration on High-quality Economic Development
Authors: Liu Fei
Published: August 2024

The integrated development of the digital economy and the real economy provides important support and impetus for high-quality economic development. Taking the Huaihe River Eco-Economic Belt as an example, this paper sorts out the impact mechanism and path of the development of "digital-real integration" on high-quality economic development, and collects the panel data of 25 provinces in the Huaihe Eco-Economic Belt from 2010 to 2020, and uses the entropy TOPSIS method to calculate the high-quality economic development index and the "digital-real integration" development index, and then uses the PVAR model and panel data regression model to conduct an empirical study on the relationship between the two. The results show that the "integration of data and reality" is the reason for the high-quality economic development in the short term, and the impact of the integrated development of the two on the high-quality economic development continues to increase in the long run. "Digital-real integration" has a positive effect on high-quality economic development, but there are regional differences in the impact, especially in the Huaihai Economic Zone in the north, and weaker in the inland rising areas in the central and western regions.