bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risks and threats of economic activity during resource development within coastal zone of seas
Authors:   Mechnikov’s National University of Odessa, Odessa, Ukraine, Shuisky Yuriy D. , Vykhovanetz Galina V. ,   Mechnikov’s National University of Odessa, Odessa, Ukraine, Gyzhko Liliya V. ,   Mechnikov’s National University of Odessa, Odessa, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The article discusses and systematizes the most important risks associated with the economic assimilation of natural resources of the coastal zone of the seas. This is necessary to strengthen the fight against negative natural and artificial processes that negatively affect the state of the coastal zone and the high quality of the coastal environment. This question has always been relevant, but there is not a single special work on this topic in Coastal Studies. To achieve the goal of this work, the following tasks were solved: a) adopt the basic concepts and definitions in the text of the article; B) identify risks in the coastal zone, as opposed to risks on land; C) type risks in the coastal zone of the seas; d) analyze each of the risks. We have reviewed and analyzed the 10 most important risks and indicated ways and means to overcome them. Each differs from all the others within a particular sea in origin, geological structure, sediment balance, biogenic and hydrochemical features, morphology and dynamics. Therefore, anthropogenic impact and natural hazards create different types of risks and threats to the nature of the coastal zone, on the one hand, and on the other — for economic objects and buildings. A critical review of research materials in the coastal zone of the Black and Azov seas (examples on other seas are taken for comparison) showed the ability to identify the ten most important risks in the process of assimilation of Natural Resources in the coastal zone and perform an appropriate natural justification. Their analysis showed that the most important and dangerous risks are associated with a violation of the balance of sediments, with the lack of data on the long-term dynamics of the abrasive and accumulative Coast, underestimation of the interaction processes of the surface and underwater parts of the coastal zone, with the unsuccessful use of hydraulic structures that do not harmonize with the coastal environment of a particular lithodynamic cell. It was most effective to take into account a certain set of risks and threats, within different lithodynamic systems, with different physical and geographical conditions, with different goals and objectives for the natural justification of a particular design in the coastal zone of the sea. In this aggregate, each type of risk (threat).
Systematic Methodology for Studying the Influence of the Perceptual Situation on the Subjective Assessment and Verbalization of Individual Psychological Characteristics of a Person
Authors: Samoylenko E.S. , Ananyeva K.I. , Demidov A.A. , Diveev D.A.
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the need to study the patterns of interpersonal perception using qualitative-quantitative methodology and in environmentally valid situations of human life. Three videos of interpersonal interaction were used as stimulus material. The study involved 22 people, randomly divided into two groups, one of which was presented with three stimulus videos with the participation of a sitter, and the other with the participation of a sitter. The task of the study participants was to evaluate the personal characteristics of the sitter on 21 scales of the “Personality Differential” method, as well as on the scale “does not inspire confidence”, and then provide written explanations of the ratings made on each of the scales. An inductive content analysis of verbalizations containing explanations of subjective assessments was carried out, and an empirical classification of categories of verbal units characterizing various aspects of the object of perception was constructed. As a result of the study, it was shown that perceptual situations related to different spheres of life significantly influenced the subjective assessment by observers of some personal characteristics of the person included in these situations (object of perception), as well as the ratio of categories of verbal explanations of subjective assessments. The results of the study contribute to the understanding of the processes of social perception and, in particular, the processes of perception and description by an observer of the personal characteristics of another person in different life situations of interpersonal interaction.
How are Working Memory and Representational Change Related: Specific and Non-Specific Approach to Insight
Authors: Savinova A.D. , Korovkin S.Y.
Published: December 2023

Modern psychology of thinking is characterized by a debate about whether the nature of insightful solution is something different from standard thought processes or is something non-specific. The main resource of the implementation of standard thought processes is working memory, then this debate can be presented as a dispute about whether working memory is needed for an insightful solution. A larger role of working memory is used as support of a non-specific approach, and a smaller role of working memory— in support of a specific approach. This article aims to demonstrate that insightful solution is based on a specific representational change process that requires working memory resources. The experiment was conducted. Participants were given three groups of creative problems: the production of hypotheses task, insight problems with a simple representational change, and insight problems with a complex representational change. The participants simultaneously performed a secondary probe-task, with the help of which the working memory load was measured. The results showed that insight problems with representational change are more demanding on the working memory resource compared to the production of hypotheses. Moreover, the working memory load increases closer to finding the final answer of the problem. The obtained results show the inconsistency of using the argument of lesser importance of working memory in favor of a specific approach to insight, and also reveal the need to reconceptualize the relationship between working memory and insightful solution.
Motivational-Need Aspects of a Person Involved in Terrorist Activities
Authors: Idrisov K.A. , Hazhuev I.S.
Published: December 2023

Despite significant measures taken by society, the problem of terrorism remains relevant to the entire global community due to its totality, cruelty, pronounced psychological impact on people, and its anti-human orientation. In this regard, research aimed at identifying the overt and hidden motives of terrorist actions, psychological and social factors shaping the unique personality traits of terrorists, and in particular, motivational and need-based aspects of personality that underlie terrorist activity, is of special value. However, such studies are complicated by objective specific circumstances that prevent many researchers from conducting comprehensive research on target samples of individuals involved in terrorist activity. The aim of the study is to examine the socio-psychological attitudes in the motivational-need sphere of personality in individuals involved in terrorist activity, as well as to analyze the psychosocial factors contributing to the formation of these personality constructs. Methods: individual personal examination using a clinical-demographic card specifically adapted for the purposes of the study, and also the diagnosis of socio-psychological attitudes of personality in the motivational-need sphere (using O.F. Potemkina's method).Two samples participated in the study. The first sample - experimental, included 32 individuals - persons under investigation for committing terrorist-related crimes; the second sample - control, included 31 individuals who had no legal problems. All examined are men in the age range from 19 to 45 years. The study results indicate that in this category of individuals, socio-psychological attitudes aimed at altruism and freedom dominate, with low values of egoism and money orientation indicators. It was found that individuals involved in terrorist activity have lower indicators of the formation of such motivational attitudes as process orientation, result orientation, work, freedom, and power, compared to ordinary citizens.
Specificity of Phonemic Perception of Bilingual Learners
Authors: Goyaeva D.E. , Obukhova T.S. , Ovsyannikova T.M. , Rytikova A.M. , Pavlova A.A. , Dzioeva C.G. , Kokoev T.I. , Nikolaeva A.Yu.
Published: December 2023

According to various sources, from 277 to 295 different languages are used in the Russian Federation, which makes it very important to assess the impact of bilingualism on speech perception, for example, in the context of school education. There is conflicting evidence about how bilingual children recognize individual phonemes. We compared the perception of phonemes of the Russian language by ear in children of early school age from a monolingual (Russian-speaking) and bilingual (Russian-speaking and Ossetian-speaking) environment using the speech test "Clinical assessment of the development of basic linguistic competencies" and psychophysical tasks for distinguishing words in noise. Bilingual children were found to be worse at repeating pseudowords and recognizing phonemes in stationary noise. The reasons for the difficulties may be related to the fact that children growing up in a bilingual environment have a much wider list of phonemes that need to be recognized than children growing up in a monolingual environment. This can lead to reduced speech recognition in the language of instruction and, consequently, a possible decrease in the quality of education.
Determination of Interlocutors' Speech Intentions by Discourse Markers
Authors: Pavlova N.D. , Afinogenova V.A. , Kubrak T.A.
Published: December 2023

The article continues a series of studies of the intentional space of social media and discursive markers of users’ intentions. The aim of the study was to test the possibility of determining speech intentions by their markers in the discourse. Participants — 291 individuals (77 males, 214 females; M=19.4 years). Respondents filled out a methodology prepared taking into account expert assessment, which contained 18 statements of social network users, and noted the intentions expressed in them. The first version of the methodology form, with statements without markers, was completed by 97 respondents, the second one, with one marker, by 96 respondents, and the third, with three markers, by 98 respondents. It has been founded that the intentions “to express doubt”, “to object” and “to insult” are best defined, while the intention “to criticize” is the worst identified. The addition of discourse markers generally improves the determination of intentions, which is consistent with their understanding as specific discourse regulators that clarify the contextual reference of what is said. This tendency is not found in all the categories studied, which is due to the possibility of subjective interpretation of sayings and ambiguity of the context. The variants of mixing of intentions in case of their incorrect identification are described. Some intentions are more often mixed with one category, which is due to their cognitive closeness, while others are mixed with a set of intentions, which indicates their blurring in consciousness. An analysis of the use of markers showes that only some intentions can be considered discursively identified. This encourages further search for markers of speech intentions and opens up new research perspectives.
Study of the possibility of increasing the duration of the working process of a feed pusher robot with an active working organ
Authors: Komkin Anton S. , Savinyh Peter A.
Published: December 2023

Background. Feed-pushing robots with an active working organ used on farms show low efficiency – they have fewer trips per day compared to other types of robots due to the high energy costs for self-movement, mixing, pushing feed and adding concentrate at the same time with a larger capacity of batteries. At the same time, according to zootechnical requirements in farms, the number of visits should be ten or more times a day. However, in the conditions of ordinary operation, it does not even reach the values stated by the manufacturers themselves.
Aim. To study the possibility of increasing the duration of the working process of a feed pusher robot with an active working organ by increasing the number of its passes in ordinary operation.
Materials and methods. The research was carried out on two robotic farms, where three feed pusher robots with an active working organ work. The robot's current consumers are analyzed, an analytical technique based on timekeeping works is presented.
Results. The obtained analytical expression for determining the number of trips per day of the psut, as well as timing works, show the convergence of the results and are determined in the conditions of ordinary operation of a feed pusher robot with an active working organ of the nday = 7. It has been established that in order to increase the number of trips, a feed pusher robot with an active working body needs to realize the maximum possible operating speed (timely maintenance and ensure the necessary roughness of the floor of the feed passage), or install powerful batteries and replace or upgrade charging stations. At the same time, it is possible to achieve the result of nday= 10 in ordinary operation conditions at lr = 100m, and at lr = 300m it is necessary to install two robots working synchronously in one aisle. The absence or presence of an additional option in the form of a concentrate dispenser does not affect the nday parameter.
Conclusions. The study of the working process of the feed pusher robot with an active working organ shows that the number of its trips per day claimed by the manufacturer does not correspond to the values in the conditions of ordinary operation on the farm. Experimental studies show that nday = 7, and it is possible to achieve the nday = 10 declared by the manufacturer only on farms with lr = 100m, and with lr = 300m it is necessary to install two robots working synchronously in one aisle. To increase the nday indicator, timely maintenance is necessary to maintain the maximum possible operating speed, as well as the installation of even more powerful batteries and replacement or modernization of charging stations.
Mathematical model of the condensation process in a cylinder of a piston engine
Authors: Kolunin Alexander V. , Lazarev Evgeniy S. , Kaminskiy Valery N. , Korytov Michael S. , Ruzimov Andrey O.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: In recent years, there has been a trend of increasing activity towards the development of polar territories. A characteristic feature of the North is negative ambient temperatures that have a negative impact on the condition of piston engines of ground transport, mobile and stationary power plants and labor saving tools. An engine is the least adapted unit for use in such conditions. There is a chain of negative factors that consistently links negative ambient temperatures, in which the equipment is operated, and the condition of the mechanisms and engine systems. The primary link of this chain is condensation processes. The existence of condensation processes during low-temperature operation of the engine has been experimentally proved. The latter takes place when warming up in conditions of negative ambient temperatures. The question «How much water changes the state during the warm-up period?» arises.
AIMS: Development of a mathematical model that makes possible to obtain unbiased information about the activity of condensation processes and to estimate the amount of water that changes the state during the warm-up period.
METHODS: Solving the given tasks is based on classical theories describing operational processes of boilers. The high labor intensity and significant financial costs in organizing such experiments require the search for new research methods. Mathematical models help to solve the task of defining the mass amount of water condensing in a cylinder of a piston engine computationally.
RESULTS: The mathematical model that is characterized by its adaptation to piston engines and is capable of determining the mass amount of water changing the state during the warm-up period iteratively, using the differences in partial pressures and the density of the mass flow of water condensate, has been developed.
CONCLUSIONS: The existence of water has a negative impact on conditions of a piston engine. The information about the amount of water condensing in a cylinder during the warm-up period stimulates to continue studies in the field of motor oils watering, active acids formation and corrosive wear of surfaces of details.
Ebeveynleşme ve Bilişsel Esneklik Değişkenlerinin Ergenlerde Tükenmişliği Yordayıcılığının İncelenmesi
Authors: KARATAŞ Ali , KIRAN Binnaz
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ergenlerin ebeveynleşme yaşantılarının ve bilişsel esneklik düzeylerinin tükenmişlik düzeylerini ne derecede yordadığını incelemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, iki devlet ve iki özel olmak üzere dört lisede 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında eğitim almakta olan 224 (% 54) kadın ve 191 (%46) erkek lise öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma modeli olarak genel tarama modellerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, “Kişisel bilgi formu”, “Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri-Öğrenci Formu”, “Ebeveynleşme Ölçeği Ergen Formu” ve “Bilişsel Esneklik Ölçeği” olmak üzere toplam dört ölçme aracıdan elde edilen verilerin analizinde Pearson momentler çarpımı korelasyon katsayısı ve adımsal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Tükenmişliğin alt boyutları için yapılan analizler sonucunda, ebeveynleşmeden algılanan adaletsizlik ve bilişsel esnekliğin tükenmişliği yordadığı bulunmuştur. Aynı zamanda, yapılan regresyon analizinde, bilişsel esneklik, ebeveyn odaklı ebeveyleşme ve ebeveynleşmeden algılanan adaletsizliğin duyarsızlaşmayı yordadığı belirlenmiştir. Son olarak, bilişsel esneklik, ebeveyn odaklı ebeveynleşme, öğrencilerin not ortalaması ve kardeş odaklı ebeveynleşmenin lise öğrencilerinin akademik yetkinlik düzeylerini anlamlı biçimde yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar ilgili alan yazın çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
Sosyal Hizmet Alanında Çalışan Meslek Elemanlarının Bağımlılık Yapıcı Madde Kullanan Kişilere Yönelik Tutumları
Authors: YILMAZ TUNCEL Gözde , SASMAN KAYLI Derya , YARARBAS Gorkem
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma, sosyal hizmet alanında çalışan meslek elemanlarının bağımlılık yapıcı madde kullanan bireylere yönelik tutumlarını ve bu tutumların sosyodemografik değişkenlerle ilişkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, sosyodemografik soru formu ile Bağımlılık Yapıcı Madde Kullanan Bireylere Yönelik Tutum ve Davranışlar Ölçeği (BYMT) kullanılmış ve çalışma 106 katılımcıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Bağımsız Örneklem t Testi, Anova ve Spearman Korelasyon Testi kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmaya katılan sosyal hizmet alanında çalışan meslek elemanlarının yasa dışı bağımlılık yapıcı madde kullanan bireylere yönelik tutumları yüksek düzeyde olmasa da olumsuz bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların eğitim durumlarının tutumları üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Madde kullanım riski yüksek olan bireylerle çalışan meslek elemanlarının olumsuz tutumları, bu bireylere sunacakları müdahaleleri ve hizmetleri, madde kullanımıyla ilgili destek olabilecek diğer kurum ve kuruluşlara yönlendirme davranışlarını olumsuz etkileyebilir. Bu nedenle, madde kullanım bozukluğu ve madde kullanımının biyopsikososyal süreçleri hakkında bilgi düzeylerinin arttırılmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Impact of Customer Value, Public Relations Perception and Brand Image on Customer Loyalty toward GSM Operators in Turkey
Authors: KILIÇ Hilal , ABDOUL-AZİZE Hamidou Taffa , TÜRKER Onur
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the effect of customer value, public relations perception and brand image on customer loyalty towards GSM operators in Turkey. Primary data were collected through an online survey from 360 participants. Pearson correlation test and regression analysis were conducted to test the study hypotheses. The findings of the study showed the existence of a strong relationship between public relations and brand image, a moderate relationship between public relations and customer value, and brand image and customers value. Moreover, the findings showed that brand image is the most significant factor affecting customer loyalty, followed by customer value and public relations perception respectively.
Developing a Scale to Measure the Economic Justice
Authors: ÇAMLI Ahmet Yavuz , ALKAN Yaşar , ŞENSAZLI Aziz Can
Published: December 2023

In this study, it is aimed to develop a scale for economic justice and to examine its validity and reliability. A total of 838 people participated in this study. The sample group consisted of unemployed, disabled (who are able to work), retired employees, the most disadvantaged people, minimum wage earners and uninsured workers living in different cities in Turkey. SPSS 21 and AMOS 22 programs were applied. Items with a value below 0.50 were not evaluated in the study. A three-factor structure and a 26-item scale were revealed. The correlation number of the candidate scale with the similar scale was 0.902 (p < 0.001). The Cronbach coefficient is 0.938. The test-retest correlation parameter was r = 0.802 (p < 0.001). In summary, the economic justice scale has a good fit criterion, a valid and reliable assessment tool.
Harnessing the Potential of CSS: An Exhaustive Reference for Web Styling
Authors: Kaluvakuri Swathi , Vadiyala Vishal Reddy
Published: December 2023

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is the language that defines the look and layout of web pages. It controls everything from the fonts and colors used to the positioning of elements on the screen. Without CSS, the web would be a drab and disorganized place. By mastering CSS, we can take our design concepts and turn them into digital reality. This is an informative article that highlights the significance of CSS in modern web development. This in-depth review serves as a lighthouse for readers as they navigate the murky waters of web styling. This study begins by exploring the core concepts of CSS. This article delves into the intricacies of CSS, offering a comprehensive understanding of selectors, properties, and layout models. Furthermore, the article delves into advanced topics, including CSS animations and transitions, allowing designers to add life and interactivity to their websites. With practical insights and best practices, this article serves as a valuable resource for both novice and experienced web designers looking to master CSS and create visually appealing, user-friendly websites.
Enriquecimiento injusto ante las consecuencias de la contratación irregular
Authors: González Sanfiel Andrés Manuel
Published: December 2023

Es una realidad que, en ocasiones, la Administración recibe prestaciones de los empresarios sobre la base de contratos irregulares, en algunos casos incluso sin contrato previo o de referencia. Se trata de un tema recurrente en el que la ilegalidad no puede ocultar el beneficio obtenido por aquella y su obligada compensación. Para afrontar el pago de esas prestaciones se han utilizado diversas vías, tales como el enriquecimiento injusto, la revisión de oficio, la responsabilidad contractual y también la extracontractual. Todas esas vías han acabado siendo cuestionadas por los órganos consultivos y de fiscalización, tildadas de excepcionales o fraudulentas. Es más, en los últimos años se viene trasladando la responsabilidad al empresario, al que se achaca la culpa de la existencia de aquellas contrataciones ilegales. Se utiliza para ello la figura del contrato inexistente, aunque olvidando el carácter garantista inherente a esta categoría jurídica y sin atender los problemas estructurales que provocan. Sin embargo, el problema sigue existiendo porque la Administración tiene el deber de satisfacer las necesidades colectivas de los ciudadanos, lo que, cuando se producen estas situaciones, suscita el conflicto entre el cumplimiento de la legalidad y la atención de esas necesidades. Sin perjuicio de la depuración de las responsabilidades en que pudiera incurrir tanto la Administración como el empresario, tras analizar todas las vías planteadas, el presente estudio vuelve nuevamente hacia el enriquecimiento injusto como la fórmula más adecuada para resolver las consecuencias patrimoniales de la contratación irregular. la contratación administrativa irregular.
El sistema nacional de control de las ayudas de la nueva Política Agrícola Común
Authors: Gámez Moll Noemí
Published: December 2023

El principio de subsidiariedad que informa la Política Agrícola Común post2022 confiere a los Estados miembros un amplio margen de libertad para configurar los mecanismos de control de las ayudas financiadas con cargo a los fondos agrícolas europeos, cuyo régimen jurídico ha pasado a estar fundamentalmente contenido en disposiciones de derecho interno. El presente trabajo aborda su estudio bajo la premisa de que tales mecanismos conforman un sistema orientado a la consecución de una finalidad común, cual es la protección de los intereses financieros de la Unión, y, como partes de un todo, tienen que ser tratados, asegurando la coherencia interna del grupo normativo a ellos referido y su encaje con el esquema de principios que el derecho administrativo general ha instituido en garantía de los ciudadanos.
Wetting and Adhesive Properties of Biopolymer-Based Organized Condensed Phases as Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Galeeva Aliya I. , Selivanova Natalja M. , Galyametdinov Yuri G.
Published: December 2023

Lyotropic liquid crystalline systems are of great interest as carriers of biological substances for targeted delivery, mainly for transdermal administration of drugs and their application to the skin and mucous membranes. The wetting and adhesive interactions of lyomesophases and gel based on a chitosan polysaccharide in lactic acid solution on a glass substrate (base surface) and the surface of a semi-permeable polytetrafluoroethylene membrane (model of epidermis horny layer) were studied. The effect of the riboflavin drug (vitamin B2) on the surface tension of studied samples and the amount of adhesion work has been established. It is shown that biocompatible chitosan-containing systems can be used as drug carriers for various biomedical purposes, including transdermal drug delivery.
Liquid Crystalline Electro-Optical Modulator of Submegahertz Range
Authors: Pozhidaev E. P. , Kuznetsov A. V. , Kaznacheev A. V. , Torgova S. I. , Tkachenko T. P.
Published: December 2023

A liquid crystalline (LC) electro-optical modulator providing an electro-optical response time up to 400 nanoseconds with a modulation frequency up to 500 kHz has been developed. The ferroelectric liquid crystal FLC-576 obtained by us was used as the electro-optical medium of the modulator. Its helix pitch р0 is much smaller than wavelengths of visible light (р0 < 100 nm). The liquid crystal operates in the deformed helix ferroelectric mode (DHF-effect) under the action of electric fields. The controlling electric fields are less than a critical field of helix unwinding. At high frequencies of the control voltage (over 10 kHz), the heating of electro-optical cell by repolarization currents of FLC can occur up to the temperature of phase transition from ferroelectric to paraelectric phase, which leads to the cessation of electro-optical modulation. The work experimentally and theoretically examines the self-heating issues of electro-optical modulators depending on the liquid crystal layer thickness, frequency and strength of applied electric field. The heat removal conditions from the liquid crystal cell have been determined and experimentally implemented. Under these conditions the LC is in the smectic C* ferroelectric phase temperature range, which is necessary to provide electro-optical modulation in submegaherts diapason.
REORIENTATION OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY AS A CONSEQUENCE OF THE SANCTIONS IMPOSED (ON THE EXAMPLE OF RELATIONS WITH CHINA)
Authors: Осташевский В.Д.
Published: December 2023

Рассматриваются новые партнерские отношения между Россией и Китаем в условиях введения санкций западными странами. В работе приведена основная статистика товарооборота между Китаем и Россией, а также ключевые товары, перемещаемые между странами. Освещены основные события, связанные с развитием российско-китайского экономического сотрудничества.

The article addresses new partnerships between Russia and China in the context of the sanctions imposed by Western countries against Russia. The paper presents the main statistics of trade between China and Russia, as well as key goods moved between countries. The main events related to the development of Russian-Chinese economic cooperation are highlighted.
FORMATION AND MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE CASH FLOWS IN CONDITIONS OF INSTABILITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Панарин А.В.
Published: December 2023

Актуальность темы исследования определяется особой значимостью управления денежными потоками компании в целях обеспечения ее финансового благополучия и укрепления платежеспособности, особенно в современных условиях ограничения источников финансирования и их удорожания. Целью статьи является анализ денежных активов организации, как эти активы управляются и распределяются сбалансированным образом между подразделениями предприятия. В работе рассмотрены теоретические и методологические основы управления денежными средствами в компании и сделан вывод о том, управление денежными потоками является одной из главных функций при ведении хозяйственной деятельности предприятия.

The relevance of the study is determined by the particular importance of managing a company’s cash flows in order to ensure its financial well-being and enhance solvency, especially in the current context of limited sources of finance and their rising cost. The aim of the article is an analysis of the monetary assets of the organization, how these assets are managed and distributed in a balanced way between the divisions of the enterprise. The article considers the theoretical and methodological foundations of cash management in the company and concludes that cash flow management is one of the main functions in the conduct of business activity of the enterprise.
FINANCIAL MARKET IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY: RISKS, STATE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors: Филимонова Н.Н. , Синяков Д.М. , Саркисян К.М.
Published: December 2023

В статье проводится исследование рисков и тенденций современного глобального финансового рынка. Глобальная экономическая активность резко замедляется в результате синхронизированного ужесточения денежно-кредитной политики для сдерживания очень высокой инфляции, менее благоприятных финансовых условий и проблем с глобальной финансовой логистикой. Глобальный рост замедлится с 2,9 % в 2022 году до 1,7 % в 2023 году. В прогнозе есть несколько негативных рисков, включая возможность более высокой инфляции, еще более жесткой денежно-кредитной политики, финансового стресса и роста геополитической напряженности в мире. Чтобы смягчить последствия недавних негативных потрясений и способствовать устойчивому и инклюзивному восстановлению, директивным органам необходимо уделять приоритетное внимание реформам, поддерживающим долгосрочные перспективы роста и укрепляющим устойчивость уязвимых групп. Это особенно актуально в условиях пандемии и обострения внешнеполитических отношений.

The article examines the risks and trends of the modern global financial market. Global economic activity is slowing sharply as a result of a synchronized tightening of the monetary policy to contain very high inflation, less favorable financial conditions and problems with global financial logistics. Global growth will slow from 2.9 % in 2022 to 1.7 % in 2023. There are several downside risks to the outlook, including the possibility of higher inflation, even tighter monetary policy, financial stress, and rising geopolitical tensions around the world. To cushion the effects of recent negative shocks and promote a resilient and inclusive recovery, policymakers need to prioritize reforms that support long-term growth prospects and strengthen the resilience of vulnerable groups. This is especially true in the context of the pandemic and the aggravation of foreign policy relations.
RISKS OF VOLUNTARY HEALTH INSURANCE AND LEGALIZATION OF PARALLEL IMPORTS IN RUSSIA: STRATEGIES FOR SOLUTIONS
Authors: Красновский В.В. , Бирюков А.С.
Published: December 2023

Статья описывает риски, связанные с добровольным медицинским страхованием и легализацией параллельного импорта лекарств в России, а также возможные стратегии их решения. Авторы обращают внимание на растущую потребность в добровольном медицинском страховании и необходимость защиты интересов потребителей и страховых компаний, анализируют негативные последствия легализации параллельного импорта лекарств и предлагают меры по борьбе с нелицензированными поставщиками. Дополнительно предложены меры, которые могут быть предприняты для снижения рисков для потребителей и страховых компаний в сфере добровольного медицинского страхования, такие как ужесточение нормативно-правовых актов и контроля за их выполнением. Анализируется опыт других стран, которые уже столкнулись с подобными рисками. Обсуждаются перспективы развития рынка добровольного медицинского страхования и параллельного импорта лекарств в России. Статья может быть полезна для специалистов в области медицинского страхования и фармацевтики, а также для государственных органов и общественных организаций, которые занимаются регулированием рынка здравоохранения в России.

The article describes the risks associated with voluntary health insurance and the legalization of parallel importation of drugs in Russia, as well as possible strategies to address them. The authors draw attention to the growing need for voluntary health insurance and the need to protect the interests of consumers and insurance companies, analyze the negative consequences of the legalization of parallel imports of medicines and propose measures to combat unlicensed suppliers. Additionally, the article describes measures that can be taken to reduce the risks for consumers and insurance companies in the field of voluntary health insurance, such as tightening regulations and monitoring their implementation. The experience of other countries that have already faced similar risks is analyzed. The authors discuss the prospects for the development of the voluntary health insurance market and the parallel importation of drugs in Russia in the future. The article may be useful for specialists in the field of health insurance and pharmaceuticals, as well as for state authorities and public organizations that are involved in regulating the health care market in Russia.
INSTITUTE FOR COMPENSATION OF HARM FOR ERRONEOUS CONVICTION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Ткачёв А.В.
Published: December 2023

В статье проведено исследование института компенсации за ошибочное осуждение в США, Великобритании и Германии. Обращено внимание на различное понимание понятия «реабилитация» в разных странах. Указаны способы получения компенсации за ошибочное осуждение в штатах США, в которых отсутствуют законы о реабилитации. Описаны основные формы экономической и неэкономической компенсации, предоставляемые ошибочно осужденным лицам в соответствии с законодательством штатов США. Рассмотрены основные процессуальные проблемы получения компенсации за незаконное осуждение в США и Великобритании, связанные с необходимостью доказывания факта несовершения преступления лицом после вынесения в отношении него оправдательного приговора. Подробно проанализирован специальный закон Германии о компенсации за меры уголовного преследования от 1971 года: описаны субъекты права на компенсацию, меры уголовного преследования, применение которых является основанием для выплаты компенсации, процедура и сроки получения компенсации, ее содержание и объем, а также обстоятельства, препятствующие получению компенсации, обстоятельства, влекущие приостановление выплаты компенсации или ее возврат. Сделан вывод о необходимости заимствования некоторых положений зарубежного законодательства с целью совершенствования института реабилитации в России.

The article addresses the mechanism of compensation for erroneous conviction in the USA, Great Britain and Germany. Attention is drawn to the different understanding of the concept of “rehabilitation” in different countries. The ways of obtaining compensation for erroneous conviction in the US states in which there are no laws on rehabilitation are indicated. The article describes the main forms of economic and non-economic compensation provided to wrongly convicted persons in accordance with the legislation of the US states. The main procedural problems of obtaining compensation for an illegal conviction in the United States and the United Kingdom are considered, related to the need to prove that a person has not committed a crime after an acquittal has been passed against him. The special German law on compensation for criminal prosecution measures of 1971 is analyzed in detail: the subjects of the right to compensation, the criminal prosecution measures, the application of which is the basis for the payment of compensation, the procedure and timing of receiving compensation, its content and scope, as well as the circumstances preventing the receipt of compensation, the circumstances entailing the suspension of payment of compensation or its refund. It is concluded that it is necessary to borrow some provisions of foreign legislation in order to improve the system of rehabilitation in Russia.
Green synthesis of silver nitrate (AgNO) mediated herbal antimicrobial aqueous extracts of Ocimum basilicum (Basil Leaves)
Authors: Rani Kirti
Published: December 2023

Green antimicrobial herbal preparations have emerged as cost effective, non-toxic and sustainable approach that involves the use of eco-friendly and non-toxic plant herbs and spices extracts. Green synthesis of silver-treated herbal extracts of Ocimum basilicum (basil leaves extracts) is well known for its safe and cost-effective approach due to having antimicrobial activity to treat various influenza like symptoms, antistress and antidepressant properties.  Herbal plant leaf extracts have also been reported to contain an active reducing agent that can reduce metal ions to synthesize biogenic metal nanoparticles. Silver itself, is well reported for their bactericidal properties and also enhance antimicrobial properties when used to prepare biogenic silver nanoparticles from herbal and other biological sources. Hence, we prepared silver nitrate (AgNO) mediated herbal formulations of (basil extracts) that showed significant antibacterial activity against gram-negative bacteria, Escherichia coli BL21 strain. Moreover, this green approach can be more promising to prepare antimicrobial of silver-treated formulations using Ocimum basilicum extracts. It might be safe and cost effective herbal based preparations including nanosuspensions that can further proposed for clinical practices to treat various microbial pathogenesis.
Assessing the effectiveness of a herbal mouthwash against oral pathogens: analysis
Authors: Yuvaraj  , Hanisha R , Jebacani M Jesinth , Indhusuvitha S , Karunya TP
Published: December 2023

The most common infectious diseases caused by numerous viruses and bacteria include dental caries and periodontal diseases, which can develop at different stages of a person's life. Herbal mouthwash is highly promising because of its positive effects and works on oral infections and bacteria to quickly cure pain. In this study, a herbal mouthwash with a range of plant extracts was prepared. Medicinal plants like Azadirachta indica, Ocimum tenuiflorum, and Clincanthus nutans was used. Their usefulness in halting the growth of harmful bacterial species such Staphylococcus sp was evaluated. Clinacanthus nutans has strong antibacterial properties and non- toxic to cell lines. Phytochemical was carried out and characterization analysis such as FTIR and GC-MS analysis were performed to identify the function groups and important constituents. In vivo toxicity analysis was performed and the LC50 value for the three formulations A, B, C were found to be 16.0598 µg/ml,15.948 µg/ml,16.058 µg/ml respectively.The physical characteristics such as pH, colour, and stability, have been assessed. Antibacterial activity against an oral sample on blood agar showed good zone of inhibition for three different formulations. The formulation C showed maximum inhibition of 25mm for 100µl concentration of the sample.
Plan de calidad para el deporte en edad escolar de Castilla-La Mancha (2023)
Authors:   Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, García López Luis Miguel
Published: December 2023

Plan de calidad para el deporte en edad escolar de Castilla-La Mancha (2023)
Three-dimensional choroidal vascularity index and choroidal thickness in fellow eyes of acute and chronic primary angle-closure using swept-source optical coherence tomography
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Eye & ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China, Huang Hai-Li , Niu Liang-Liang ,   Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Eye & ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China, Sun Xing-Huai ,   Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Eye & ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China; State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration (Fudan University), Shanghai 200031, China
Published: December 2023

AIM: To compare the three-dimensional choroidal vascularity index (CVI) and choroidal thickness between fellow eyes of acute primary angle-closure (F-APAC) and chronic primary angle-closure glaucoma (F-CPACG) and the eyes of normal controls.
METHODS: This study included 37 patients with unilateral APAC, 37 with asymmetric CPACG without prior treatment, and 36 healthy participants. Using swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT), the macular and peripapillary choroidal thickness and three-dimensional CVI were measured and compared globally and sectorally. Pearson's correlation analysis and multivariate regression models were used to evaluate choroidal thickness or CVI with related factors.
RESULTS: The mean subfoveal CVIs were 0.35±0.10, 0.33±0.09, and 0.29±0.04, and the mean subfoveal choroidal thickness were 315.62±52.92, 306.22±59.29, and 262.69±45.55 μm in the F-APAC, F-CPACG, and normal groups, respectively. All macular sectors showed significantly higher CVIs and choroidal thickness in the F-APAC and F-CPACG eyes than in the normal eyes (P<0.05), while there were no significant differences between the F-APAC and F-CPACG eyes. In the peripapillary region, the mean overall CVIs were 0.21±0.08, 0.20±0.08, and 0.19±0.05, and the mean overall choroidal thickness were 180.45±54.18, 174.82±50.67, and 176.18±37.94 μm in the F-APAC, F-CPACG, and normal groups, respectively. There were no significant differences between any of the two groups in all peripapillary sectors. Younger age, shorter axial length, and the F-APAC or F-CPACG diagnosis were significantly associated with higher subfoveal CVI and thicker subfoveal choroidal thickness (P<0.05).
CONCLUSION: The fellow eyes of unilateral APAC or asymmetric CPACG have higher macular CVI and choroidal thickness than those of the normal controls. Neither CVI nor choroidal thickness can distinguish between eyes predisposed to APAC or CPACG. A thicker choroid with a higher vascular volume may play a role in the pathogenesis of primary angle-closure glaucoma.
Patient satisfaction and follow-up adherence to glaucoma case management clinic in China
Authors:   National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Lin Hao , Zhou Wen-Zhe ,   National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Zuo Shu-Shu ,   School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Chen Yan-Yan ,   National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Zhang Shao-Dan ,   National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China
Published: December 2023

AIM: To assess glaucoma patient satisfaction and follow-up adherence in case management and identify associated predictors to improve healthcare quality and patient outcomes.
METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 119 patients completed a Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire-18 and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Clinical data was obtained from the case management system. Follow-up adherence was defined as completing each follow-up within ±30d of the scheduled time set by ophthalmologists during the study period.
RESULTS: Average satisfaction scored 78.65±7, with an average of 4.39±0.58 across the seven dimensions. Age negatively correlated with satisfaction (P=0.008), whilst patients with follow-up duration of 2 or more years reported higher satisfaction (P=0.045). Multivariate logistics regression analysis revealed that longer follow-up durations were associated with lower follow-up adherence (OR=0.97, 95%CI, 0.95-1.00, P=0.044). Additionally, patients with suspected glaucoma (OR=2.72, 95%CI, 1.03-7.20, P=0.044) and those with an annual income over 100 000 Chinese yuan demonstrated higher adherence (OR=5.57, 95%CI, 1.00-30.89, P=0.049).
CONCLUSION: The case management model proves effective for glaucoma patients, with positive adherence rates. The implementation of this model can be optimized in the future based on the identified factors and extended to glaucoma patients in more hospitals.