bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relaciones entre el rol del docente y la equidad en educación superior
Authors: Restrepo Ramírez Alexander
Published: September 2019

Este artículo de revisión presenta una postura crítica y propositiva acerca de la relación entre el rol del docente y el logro de la equidad en educación superior, como una agenda importante en Colombia y la región. Inicia con una aproximación general a los conceptos e indicadores de la equidad en educación superior desde una perspectiva de género y enfoque ético-profesional. Posteriormente, analiza los desafíos del rol del docente en aspectos como las pretensiones de la calidad educativa, el contexto social y la discriminación durante el proceso enseñanza-evaluación. Y finalmente, explora de manera propositiva cómo la perspectiva interseccional podría considerarse una aproximación reflexiva para interiorizar y repensar el rol del docente en la universidad. Se concluye que dadas las circunstancias de la educación superior actual, una práctica pedagógica que no tenga en cuenta la equidad, supone una deficiencia ética.
Consecuencia de la inobservancia del término de duración del proceso artículo 121 del C.G.P.
Authors: Cortés Losada Carlos Arturo , Pérez Abril Nieves
Published: September 2019

Este artículo trata de la inclusión social desde la perspectiva del acceso a la justicia, cuando se acude a los juzgados en busca de la reivindicación de derechos. Es así como en Colombia a partir de la promulgación del nuevo Código General del Proceso en el año 2012, se ha establecido un plazo razonable para terminar los procesos en primera y segunda instancia; en el primer caso no puede sobrepasar el año y en el segundo, seis meses contados desde la admisión de la demanda. No obstante, en su aplicación se había venido presentando interpretaciones diferentes que dejaban nuevamente en el limbo jurídico a las personas, como antes de su expedición, y gracias a la jurisprudencia de las Altas Cortes, a la Convención Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, así como a los principios de la Constitución Política de Colombia, se unificó el criterio, ratificando la esencia de la ley. Incluso se avanzó en zanjar la discusión para que los operadores judiciales y litigantes, se atengan a las consecuencias en el evento de no cumplir con los términos, tales como la nulidad y la pérdida de competencia; de contera, la sociedad puede estar tranquila, pues la caja de herramientas prescrita es de tal magnitud que ciertamente cuenta con toda la defensa procesal y con la seguridad jurídica de tener en un tiempo prudencial, pronunciamiento definitivo sobre su caso demandado.
NeuroArte un programa de fortalecimiento de las funciones ejecutivas en niños con TD AH
Authors: Ruiz Gómez Frank Josué , Cuadros Johanna , Hard slwis@ Soraya
Published: September 2019

Objetivo. Determinar el efecto de un programa de estimulación neurocognitivo musical sobre las Funciones Ejecutivas (FE) de niños colombianos diagnosticados con TDAH.Metodología. Específicamente, se estudiaron las FE control inhibitorio, memoria de trabajo y planificación. Con este fin, se seleccionó una muestra de 12 niños escolarizados (11 niños y 1 niña) de 10 años, diagnosticados con TDAH para participar en el programa Estimularte. Estimularte es un programa novedoso de estimulación cognitivo musical, se diseño tomando como punto de partida los elementos del entrenamiento musical activo y pasivo como herramienta para fortalecer las FE. Para evaluar las FE antes y después de la administración del programa, se utilizó la Evaluación Neuropsicológica de las Funciones Ejecutivas en Niños (ENFEN). Las funciones evaluadas fueron: planificación, memoria de trabajo, control inhibitorio y flexibilidad cognitiva.Resultados. Se evidenciaron que hay diferencias estadísticamente significativas debido a un incremento de la media después de la intervención con el programa EstimulArte, lo que repercutió en un desempeño significativamente mejor de los niños tras haber sido parte del programa en el control inhibitorio, memoria de trabajo y planificación. Esto significo una mejora en cuanto a la capacidad de modificar, corregir errores o incorporar nuevas conductas en función del desarrollo de un plan de acción para alcanzar un objetivo. Asimismo, hubo un incremento en la capacidad de manipular y retener simultáneamente la información relevante para la ejecución de la tarea.Conclusión. Se concluye que el Programa NeuroArte y la estimulación musical se convierten en una herramienta alternativa para apoyar los procesos de desarrollo de las Funciones Ejecutivas, aunque se debe seguir investigando su efectividad en niños con TDAH, se ha demostrando que la terapia musical estimula procesos cognitivos que pueden beneficiar a esta población.
La enseñanza diferenciada e integradora en la economía del conocimiento
Authors: Fernández Guerrero Marta Mercedes , Sagre Hernández Clara Inés
Published: September 2019

Las reflexiones que se describen en este artículo se fundamentan en el principio que la educación es el factor más influyente en el progreso equitativo de los pueblos, lo cual exige que la enseñanza que se imparte induzca a la persona a un aprendizaje que genere habilidades y destrezas basado en principios y valores, para que comprenda y aplique el conocimiento en correspondencia con las exigencias del mercado laboral de tal forma que pueda contribuir al desarrollo socioeconómico de esta sociedad, que hoy también se conoce como Economía del Conocimiento, en donde el Ser Humano participa como actor del proceso productivo y también se convierte en el artífice y autor de nuevas tendencias y procesos que resultan de ese conocimiento que surge de la investigación, de la exploración constante y que le permite aplicarlo e innovar y así poder acrecentar la ciencia y la técnica que requiere el contexto en que se vive, contribuyendo a disminuir la inequidad al generar nuevas alternativas en el mercado laboral. En consecuencia, la educación debe ser apreciada y aplicada como un proceso continuo que les permita a las personas estar acordes con la dinámica de la ciencia y la técnica y así asegurar una estabilidad laboral a través de su vida; por lo tanto, los sistemas educativos de los países deben armonizar con esta dinámica. En el caso colombiano, la estructura del sistema educativo, en el nivel superior, permite una formación secuencial o por ciclos propedéuticos exigiendo una enseñanza diferenciada e integradora que genere en el estudiante habilidades y destrezas coherentes con los propósitos de cada nivel de formación.
Qualitative Analysis of Co-occurring Themes of Online Social Networking
Authors: Singh Dr. Baldev
Published: September 2019

The users participate in Online Social networking by and large voluntarily for reaping its benefits although it is not free from various threats, issues and problems. A large number of online social communities engaged in sharing of information for their community particularly that we can find over the Internet.  The qualitative analysis exposed a wide variety of Positives and Negatives associated with participation with online social networking.  These positives and negatives are the co-occurring themes of participation in online social communities.  A clustering approach is used for the qualitative analysis as described in this paper.
YAYINCILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE TELİF HAKLARININ MUHASEBE BOYUTU
Authors: GÜNGÖRMÜŞ Ali Haydar , FIRAT Ahmet
Published: September 2019

Bu
çalışmanın amacı; yayıncılık sektöründe önemli bir konu olan telif haklarının
muhasebe boyutunun ortaya konularak telif ödeme şekillerinin gösterilmesi,
telif ödemelerinin hesaplanması, telif ödemeleri ile ilgili özellikli
hesapların ve telifle ilgili özellikli muhasebe kayıtlarının yapılış
esaslarının açıklanmasıdır.

Fikri
mülkiyet haklarından olan telif hakları, Ülkemizde önceden beri genel hukuk
içinde “gayri maddi haklar” içinde düşünülmüştür. Türk
Vergi kanunları da genellikle bu kavramı kullanmaktadır.

İşletme
eser sahibine telif hakkını üç farklı yolla ödeyebilir bunlar; satış miktarı
üzerinden telif, üretim miktarı üzerinden telif veya tek seferde ödenen
teliftir. Telifin hesaplanma şekline göre farklı muhasebe kayıtları yapılmakta
ve ortaya çıkan telif giderleri hesaplanma şekline göre dönemsel gider veya
üretim gideri olarak muhasebeleştirilmektedir.

Telif
giderlerinin hesaplanma şekline göre dönemsel veya üretim gideri olarak
kaydedilmesi işletmenin dönem kâr ve zararı üzerinde değişikliğe sebep olurken
işletme için en verimli olan telif anlaşması satış üzerinden yapılan
anlaşmalardır. İşletmeler telif hakkını satın aldıkları bir eseri yurt içinde
veya yurt dışında bir başka firmaya satarak gelir edebilirler.
FUTBOL KULÜPLERİNİN NAKİT AKIŞ PROFİLLERİNİN ANALİZİ: ULUSLARARASI BİR KARŞILAŞTIRMA
Authors: BEYAZGÜL Mehmet , KARADENİZ Erdinç
Published: September 2019

Bu
çalışmanın temel amacı futbol kulüplerinin nakit akış performanslarının
uluslararası olarak karşılaştırmalı analiz edilmesidir. Bu kapsamda Türkiye
Spor Toto Süper Ligi ve Avrupa’daki 10 ulusal ligde bulunan 29 futbol kulübünün
2013-2018 yılları arasındaki nakit akış tabloları “Nakit Akışlarının Sağlandığı
Faaliyetler Yöntemi”ne göre analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre futbol
kulüplerinin en çok sahip olduğu nakit akış profillerinin sırasıyla; Model 2: başarılı
işletme, Model 6: genç işletme ve Model 4: büyüyen işletme olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ayrıca Avrupa’daki futbol kulüplerinin genellikle
işletme faaliyetlerinden pozitif, yatırım ve finansman faaliyetlerinden negatif
nakit akışına sahip olduğu, Türkiye’deki futbol kulüplerinin ise genellikle
finansman faaliyetlerden pozitif, işletme ve yatırım faaliyetlerinden negatif
nakit akışına sahip olduğu saptanmıştır.
Pengaruh Kinerja Bank Syariah Dengan Pendekatan Sharia Conformity and Profitability Model dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kepercayaan Stakeholder
Authors: Baiq Rahayu Widhiani
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh kinerja bank syariah terhadap kepercayaan stakeholder.  Pendekatan shariah conformity and profitability model yang diproksikan dengan rasio investasi syariah, pendapatan syariah dan bagi hasil digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja bank syariah, sedangkan pertumbuhan dana pihak ketiga, pertumbuhan pembiayaan dan pertumbuhan total aset merupakan proksi dari kepercayaan stakeholder.  Sampel penelitian berjumlah 36 bank syariah yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia selama tahun 2015-2017. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square.   Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa entitas akan berupaya untuk memenuhi kepentingan dan harapan dari seluruh stakeholder-nya.  Untuk dapat meningkatkan harapan stakeholder-nya maka bank syariah akan berupaya meningkatkan kinerja keuangan dan kinerja shariah conformity yang meliputi islamic income, islamic investment dan profit sharing.
Memoria y archivo. Un caso de Argentina
Authors: Minardi Adriana Elizabeth , Vitale Alejandra
Published: September 2019

El presente artículo se propone, en principio, reflexionar sobre la relación entre memoria y archivo, punto nodal para entender el caso que, en la segunda parte de este escrito, analiza, con herramientas del análisis del discurso y el estudio de la multimodalidad, las funciones y prácticas desplegadas sobre la memoria en el archivo de la Dirección de Inteligencia de la Policía de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (DIPPBA). Abordamos, en especial, las estrategias que se construyen en la solapa “Historia” dedicada a la DIPPBA de la página web de la Comisión Provincial por la Memoria.
Faktor Lingkungan dan Genetik penyebab Kejadian Overweight pada Balita Usia 3-5 Tahun di Kota Kediri
Authors: Wulandari Umianita Risca , Khalifatunnisak Alfadefi
Published: September 2019

Abstrak : Overweight adalah suatu keadaan dimana berat badan di atas kondisi normal. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena jumlah nutrisi yang dikonsumsi lebih banyak dibandikan energi yang dikeluarkan. Jika sejak usia anak sudah mengalami obesitas maka di usia tua akan rentan mengalami gangguan kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan penyakit metabolik dan degenartif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan dan genetik terhadap kejadian overweight pada Balita usia 3-5 tahun di Kota Kediri. Metode yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kota Kediri pada bulan Mei 2018 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 subjek dengan menggunakan teknik fixed exprosure sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Indeks Masa Tubuh ibu, pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI dini dan pola asupan nutrisi berhubungan dengan kejadian overweight pada balita usia 3- 5 tahun dan secara statistik signifikan dengan nilai p < 0,05.
PERBEDAAN PIJAT OKSITOCIN DAN BREASTCARE TERHADAP WAKTU PENGELUARAN ASI DI RSIA DINDA TANGERANG
Authors: Zuhrotunida Zuhrotunida , Yunita Yunita
Published: September 2019

Persentase nasional angka kejadian proses mulai menyusu kurang dari satu jam (IMD) setelah bayi lahir adalah 34,5 persen. Kurangnya presentasi tersebut diakibatkan oleh salah satunya dikarenakan adanya Peningkatan kejadian Sectio Caesarea yang secara tidak langsung menurunkan kesuksesan dalam menyusui.Hal ini dikarenakan tidak dilakukannya Inisiasi Menyusui Dini serta keterlambatan dalam memberikan.Permasalahan mayoritas yang dialami ibu adalah tidak keluarnya ASI pada hari pertama sampai hari ketiga post partum. Akibatnya, bayi baru lahir yang seharusnya mendapatkan ASI dini akan tertunda dan sebagai alternatifnya diberikan susu formula.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas pijat oksitocin dan breastcare terhadap waktu pengeluaran ASI.Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode Quasy Eksperimendengan Rancangan NonEquivalent Control Group Design (pre test dan post test group kontrol).Kelompok intervensi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu post sectio caesarea yang dilakukan pijat oksitosin sedangkan kelompok kontrol dalam penelitian adalah ibu post sectio caesarea yang dilakukan breast care.Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu post SC pada bulan maret 2016 yang berada di Ruang Nifas RS DINDA TANGERANG sebanyak 32 ibu yang diambil dengan Teknik Non probability sampling dengan purposive sampling.Hasil penelitianProduksi ASI pada ibu nifas dengan post sc yang dilakukan breast care dapat diketahui bahwa yang mengalami pengaluaran ASI cepat, yaitu sebesar 4 ibu (%) sedangkan 12 ibu (37,5%) mengalami pengeluaran ASI lambat. Dilakukan uji statistic diketahui efektifitas yang kuat antara pijat oksitosin pada ibu dengan post sc terhadap pengeluaran ASI, hal ini dibuktikan dengan p-value 0, 000 (<0,05) dengan nilai r korelasi Sperman sebesar 0,689. Disarankan bagi Ibu Post SC yang mengalami permasalahan ASI hendaknya dilakukan intervensi pijat oksitocin untuk mempercepat pengeluaran ASInya.
Racial and Ethnic Discrimination in the Labor Market for Child Care Teachers
Authors: Boyd-Swan Casey , Herbst Chris M.
Published: September 2019

This article examines racial and ethnic discrimination in the child care teacher hiring process. We construct a unique data set that combines a résumé audit study of center-based providers with a follow-up survey of those in the original audit sample. Fictitious résumés were randomly assigned White-, Black-, and Hispanic-sounding names and submitted in response to real teacher job advertisements. The survey was then administered to capture the characteristics of children, teachers, and administrators within the center. These data reveal three key results. First, we find robust evidence of discrimination: Black and Hispanic applicants receive significantly fewer interview requests than observationally equivalent Whites. Second, our results are consistent with a model of customer discrimination: The racial and ethnic composition of the center’s customer base is correlated with the characteristics of job seekers receiving an interview. Finally, we show that states’ child care regulations mitigate the racial and ethnic gap in interview requests.
The influence of BDS on access to finance of SMEs in Tanzania
Authors: Badi lwidiko , Ishengoma Esther , Mutayoba Baisi
Published: September 2019

Data were corrected from SMEs that received finance through the support of Private Agricultural Sector Support(PASS) a BDS provider. BDS support services that were investigated includes Training, Business linkages and Guarantees. The questions were put into likert scale from 1 to 5 where by 1 strongly disagree and 5 strongly agree. The multiple linear regression was applied to analyse data.
COMPETENCIES AND SKILLS FOR PROFESSIONAL PERFORMANCE IN DIGITAL ENVIRONMENTS IN INFORMATION SCIENCE
Authors: PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS , González José Antonio Moreiro
Published: September 2019

Analysis of the skills and abilities that enable information professionals to develop their activity in a digital environment. The aim has been to examine the impact of digital technologies on the tasks they perform and on labour market structures. The background and status of the issue have been developed from the compilation and review of authoritative documentary sources with timely interest. Likewise, the consequences of digitalization on the exercise of the profession have been contrasted from the data obtained in applied works. The exhibition begins by assessing the impact of technology on disciplinary evolution, together with the characterization of the systems that interact linked in the network. To the point of proposing the generation and open dissemination of resources and the organization and recovery of semantic character. The consequences of digitization and digital management on job profiles and requirements are described. The need for specific transdisciplinary skills is justified. We are even reaching the consequences that this situation has for university education. The conclusions highlight the execution of tasks from collaborative methods of association in the network. The digital characteristics of our professions and the type of professional looking for a more complex and transdisciplinary job market are valued.
Artikel Konsep dan Peranan Agen Perubahan
Authors: Juwita Rahma
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the author writing this article is to define a material about the basic concepts of both the definition, function, and duties of agent of change and the role of agent of change contained within an organization. Agent of change are very important to study. Because anyone can be an agent of change. Therefore, in this article the author raises this title because the author wants to discuss in a broad, clear, and detailed manner in articles, and other sources that have previously been studied, understood, and reviewed by author.
Review Journal The Development of Digital Economy in Indonesia.
Authors: Y Raymond E
Published: September 2019

Tayibnapis, Ahmad Zafrullah, Lucia Endang Wuryaningsih, and Radita Gora. "The Development of Digital Economy in Indonesia." IJMBS International Journal of Management and Business Studies 8.3 (2018): 14-18.
Effects of Childhood Trauma, Daily Stress and Emotions on Daily Cortisol Levels in Individuals Vulnerable to Suicide
Authors: O'Connor Daryl Brian , Branley-Bell Dawn , Green Jessica , Ferguson Eamonn , Carroll Ronan O' , Connor Rory O'
Published: September 2019

Objectives: Suicide is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Dysregulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity, as measured by cortisol levels, has been identified as one potential risk factor. Evidence has indicated that childhood trauma is associated with dysregulated cortisol reactivity to stress in adulthood. The current study investigated for the first time whether childhood trauma and daily stressors and emotions were associated with diurnal cortisol levels over a 7-day study in individuals vulnerable to suicide. Methods: 142 participants were categorized according to their suicidal history into three groups: suicide attempt, suicidal ideation or control group. Participants completed questionnaires before commencing a 7-day study. Cortisol samples were provided immediately upon waking, at 15 mins, 30 mins, 45 mins, 3 hours, 6 hours, 9 hours and 12 hours on 7 consecutive days. Measures of daily stressors, mood, defeat and entrapment were completed at the end of each day. Results: Participants in the suicide attempt and ideation groups released significantly lower cortisol upon awakening (CAR) and had a tendency towards flatter wake-peak to 12 hour (WP-12) cortisol slopes compared to controls. Childhood trauma was found to be associated with significantly lower CAR and a tendency towards flatter WP-12 cortisol slope. Childhood trauma also had an indirect effect on suicide vulnerability group membership via lower daily CAR levels. Lower CAR was associated with increased suicide ideation at 1-month but not 6-months. Daily stress and emotion measures were not associated with cortisol levels. Conclusions: This is the first 7-day daily diary investigation of naturally fluctuating cortisol levels in individuals vulnerable to suicide. The results indicate that dysregulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity is associated with suicidal ideation and behavior. Childhood trauma appears to be an important distal factor associated with HPA-axis dysregulation.
Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene Situation in Nepal: A Review
Authors: Budhathoki Chitra Bahadur
Published: September 2019

Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal is a landlocked country located in South Asia. Nepal has made its considerable efforts to improve the water supply and sanitation (WASH) situation in the country by formulating and enforcing a number of WASH policies, guidelines and acts for the last two decades. But WASH situation of Nepal has not been well documented so far. Aim of this article is to describe the situation of water supply, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) in Nepal by analyzing secondary data and information obtained from published and unpublished literature. About 97 of the total population have access to basics anitation facilities and 87 percent access to basic water supply facility. Sanitation coverage is95 percent in six Provinces and below 90 percent in Province no. 2 of Nepal. The momentum of sanitation coverage was accelerated immediately after internalization and implementation of the Sanitation and Hygiene Master Plan in 2011 and Nepal reaches at close to the elimination of open defecation. The gap between rich and poor in accessing to and using toilet facility has been narrowing down due to the nationwide sanitation campaigns. But there is disparity in accessing and using piped water between rich and poor. Only 25 percent of water supply systems are well functioning and 68 percent can supply water to water taps throughout year. One-fourth of the existing toilet facility across the country are poorly constructed that needs to be upgraded. The government should make consolidated and integrated efforts to reduce existing inequity in the WASH sector and enhance the sustainability of water supply and sanitation services.
Spreadsheet Implementation for Optimization of Power flow Network Problem: A Case Study of Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Acharya Sujan , Tewari Anand
Published: September 2019

This paper is about the optimization of power loss in the power transmission network of the Kathmandu valley using spreadsheet modeling as an optimal power flow software. It is helpful for identifying the best path for the optimum power flow in dry as well as wet season. The available generating stations and substations taken as supply and demand nodes near Kathmandu valley are considered and the network is optimized as a transshipment flow problem. The main goal in this network flow model is to determine how much power should be allowed to flow across each transmission lines with minimal losses. In addition, optimization is performed considering the power import from India as well. Considering active power flow with a different scenario, and depending upon the load demand, the power system network is modeled in order to find out the best possible routes for efficient power flow with minimum loss.
O przyjemności tłumaczenia
Authors: Płaszczewska Olga
Published: September 2019

The Pleasure of TranslatingIn his Dire quasi la stessa cosa. Esperienze di traduzione (2003) Umberto Eco discusses and comments on important dynamics of translation, its strategies and gestures, using examples drawn from his own literary works rendered in different languages. Thus, the answer to the question of the reasons we translate is formulated in relation to some subjective experiences of literary translation from and into Italian exercised by the author of the essay. The category of pleasure is presented as a significative factor that prompts us to translate.KEY WORDS: translator’s and reader’s pleasure, translation, adequacy, rational and irrational reasons of translation
Sztuka post-przekładu
Authors: Brzostowska-Tereszkiewicz Tamara
Published: September 2019

The Art of Post-translationThis article addresses meta-theoretical issues. Its core concern is to find a coherent conceptual language and an integrated research perspective which would allow to describe various experimental forms of artistic expression claiming the name of “translation”. Particular attention is paid to those literary and non-literary artistic experiments which obligatorily activate the interpretive context of translation proper and therefore require translational analytical tools. The methodological framework for research is provided by the ongoing “outward turn” in western European “post-translation studies”.KEY WORDS: experimental translation, post-translation, outward turn, translation studies
Polskie wybory czeskiej prozy kobiecej w przekładach po 1989 roku
Authors: Żygadło-Czopnik Dorota
Published: September 2019

Polish Choices of Czech Female Prose in Translations after 1989In the article we pay special attention to the presence of Czech female writing in Poland after 1989. In the latest Czech literature, women are becoming more and more significant. In recent years, books by Czech female writers, particularly of a young generation, have been translated. Based on Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of field, capital and habitus, the article is concerned with the role of a translator as an active agent in literary communication.KEY WORDS: Polish choices, Czech female prose, Pierre Bourdieu’s theory, translation, a translator
Między działalnością społeczną a wielką polityką. Maria Moczydłowska (1886–1969), najmłodsza posłanka Sejmu Ustawodawczego II RP
Authors: Gruszczyk Marcela
Published: September 2019

Maria Moczydłowska była najmłodszą spośród wszystkich posłanek Sejmu Ustawodawczego i jedną z trzech wybranych z listy narodowej (poza Gabrielą Balicką i Zofią Sokolnicką). Swój sukces wyborczy w dużej mierze zawdzięczała współpracy z księdzem Wacławem Blizińskim — współtwórcą Narodowego Zjednoczenia Ludowego. W swojej działalności dążyła do ponadpartyjnej współpracy posłanek i aktywnie działała na rzecz równouprawnienia kobiet i mężczyzn. Do historii przeszła m.in. jako pierwsza kobieta, która zabrała głos w polskim Sejmie. Była orędowniczką wprowadzenia całkowitej prohibicji. Po zakończeniu kariery politycznej skoncentrowała się na działalności oświatowej.
Comparison of Trimble GreenSeeker and Crop Circle (Model ACS-210) Reflectance Meters for Assessment of Severity of Late Leaf Spot
Authors: Jordan B.S. , Branch W.D. , Coffin A.W. , Smith C.M. , Culbreath A.K.
Published: September 2019

Four field experiments conducted in 2015 were used to examine the relationships among normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) measurements from two canopy crop sensors and visual estimates of defoliation by late leaf spot (Nothopassalora personata) of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) the predominant foliar disease in this study. For each evaluation, reflectance was measured with each the two meters, and leaf spot severity was measured visually within as short a time as possible. Linear and quadratic regression models were used to characterize the relationships between percent defoliation from late leaf spot and NDVI measured with the GreenSeeker (NDVIGS) and Crop Circle (NDVICC) instruments and the relationships between NDVIGS and NDVICC. NDVIGS decreased with increasing percent defoliation according to linear or quadratic functions in three of the four trials, NDVICC decreased with increasing percent defoliation according to linear functions in three of four trials. In two of the four trials, NDVICC increased with increasing NDVIGS according to quadratic functions, but there was no significant regression for those variables in two trials. In three of the four trials, NDVICC linear regression had a better fit for predicting percent defoliation according to the coefficient of determination (R2). There was no indication for either instrument that the same NDVI reading corresponded with the same level of defoliation across trials. Results indicated that NDVI measurements from the two instruments are not interchangeable.
Interrelationship between stilbene producing ability and Aspergillus colonization on selected peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) genotypes
Authors: Nayak Jwalit J , Gajjar Pranavkumar D , Basha Sheikh M , Naik KSS
Published: September 2019

Stilbenes are phytoalexins expressed by plants to avoid/resist certain biotic and abiotic stresses. This study was envisioned to determine the interrelationship between stilbenes producing ability of peanut genotypes and Aspergillus colonization level. Stilbenes were induced in peanut cotyledon in vitro by soaking in water, cutting them into thin slices, and subsequently challenging them with Aspergillus flavus. Fungal colonization was then measured in the cotyledon slices. The results showed major differences in fungal colonization levels between the control (seed without stilbene induction) and stilbenes-induced seeds. This finding was further validated using twenty peanut genotypes to ensure the relationship between stilbenes producing ability of the seed and fungal colonization level. The result showed that of the 20 genotypes tested, seeds of genotypes K1504, K1620 and K1632 showed minimal fungal colonization compared to control seed (without stilbenes induction), while genotypes DRT40, Kadiri-7, Narayani, DRT43 and Tirupati-3 showed no fungal colonization. The differences in stilbenes content and composition of cotyledon slices was determined by HPLC to assess genetic differences in their stilbenes producing ability. Comparative evaluation of these data showed that the genotypes that showed no fungal colonization expressed significantly higher amounts of stilbenes compared to genotypes which expressed relatively lower amounts of stilbenes. Overall, these data suggest that the genotypes expressing high amounts of stilbenes were able to mitigate fungal colonization while the genotypes expressing relatively lower amounts of stilbenes sustained fungal colonization, which indicates that this technique may be useful for screening breeding population to identify genotypes capable of avoiding Aspergillus colonization and aflatoxin contamination.
To Be or Not to Be a Hero
Authors: Weisdorf Matti , Sørensen Birgitte Refslund
Published: September 2019

Based on long-term ethnographic fieldwork in and around a so-called War Hero Village (Ranavirugama) in northwestern Sri Lanka, this article traces the social (un)becomings of Sri Lankan Army veterans injured during the civil war with the Tamil liberation front. It argues that such veterans have long been able to draw on a materially rewarding narrative of sacrifice and carnal capital—epitomized in the honorific ranaviru (war hero)—in order to produce a particular kind of veteran citizenship, let alone subjectivity, and thus to pursue socially meaningful post-injury existences. In the eyes of the veterans themselves, however, this celebratory narrative is eroding and a “collective narrative” characterized by a kind of social forgetting of the injured veteran is emerging. Material benefits notwithstanding, this narrative contestation entails a “struggle for recognition” that threatens to leave them not only disabled but also with no one to be, or become.
Seeking Recognition, Becoming Citizens
Authors: Söderström Johanna
Published: September 2019

How do former combatants understand and make themselves into a citizen category? Through exploring the life narratives of former combatants from three different wars (Namibia, Colombia, and United States–Vietnam), this article locates similarities in the claims for recognition. The achievements or the grievances associated with the war and their homecoming made them deserving of special recognition from the state, the country, or other veterans. These claims situate these veterans in a political landscape, where they are called upon to mend and affirm the relation with the state, achieve recognition from society, and defend their fellows, which inform their citizenship practices, as it shaped their political mobilization and perceived political status. Through seeking recognition, they affirm their role as citizens.
Analisa Penurunan Produksi Lempung Terhadap Pengaruh Curah Hujan Dengan Metode Regresi Linier
Authors: Utamakno Lakon , Budianto Agus , Priambodo Enggar
Published: September 2019

The mining industry in Indonesia plays an important role as the source of state income and the part of industrial progress of a nation. The majority of mining industry in Indonesia is an open pit., including clay mine that mined by United Tractors Semen Gresik Ltd in Temandang Village, Tuban. An open pit is a mining method that is directly exposed to the free air because it is above the earth’s surface. Therefore, weather factor greatly affects the productivity of the open pit apart from the factors of work effectiveness and material hardness. The result of the study showed that Temandang area has rainfall 135 mm/month. The average of the small production was 76.000 tons per month, so it becomes the researcher’s attention to analyze how great the rainfall influenced the production decrease. To achieve the production capacity target, an analysis by using linear regression equation, in which equation formula of the best statistical test result is as follow : Log P = 0,5025 x [ log {(Pr x JK)1,99 x (CH)-0,001}] + 0,0013. The calculation result by the mathematical model equation above showed that the effect of rainfall on production decrease was very small. Thus, the working hour and productivity greatly affected the production. So, if the production needs to be increased, then the working hour must be increased
Implementation and performance analysis of proposed security framework for UIDAI
Authors: Чатурведі Арпана
Published: September 2019

The  development  of  new  technologies  like  Hadoop,  Map  Reduce, used to store, manage, analyze vast amount of data, when associated with WSN (Wireless  Sensor  Network),  the  risk  factor  for  information  security  increases. When  it is  applied  in  various  applications  of  government  like  Aadhaar,  DigiLocker  etc.,  chances  of  hidden  security  issues  increased.  In  this  paper  AESXTS  encryption  mechanism  and  digital  signature  technology  is  used  with  AODV  (Ad  hoc  On-Demand  Distance  Vector)  routing  protocol  to  get  rid  of  various issues like DoS (Denial of Service),  eavesdropping, imitation, coaxing etc.  The theoretical  analysis  is  shown using NS2 simulator and implementation assures to provide better data security, reliability, transmission and energy efficiency.  This implementation shows that SAODV(Secure-AODV)  routing  protocol  when used in routing layer in these applications and  system,  it  increases its own self defensive ability to fight against  various challenging hidden security issues.
Tocotrienol-Rich Fraction Modulates Genes Expression in Oxidative Stress-induced Caenorhabditis e legans
Authors: Aan Goon Jo , Karim Noralisa Abdul , Zainudin Mohd Shahril Aszrin , Makpol Suzana
Published: September 2019

Objective: The study was done to determine the effect of Tocotrienol rich fraction (TRF) on the expression of RNAs in C. elegans under oxidative stress.

Methods: The nematodes were divided into 4 groups and treated accordingly: control; TRF; hydrogen peroxide (H202); TRF treatment before and after H202-induction (TRF+H202+TRF). Expressions of RNAs were analyzed with Affymetrix Genechip C. elegans Genome Array and Genespring GX11 software where differentially expressed genes were further analyzed using gene ontology (GO). Selected genes (unc-15, cit-1.2, ftn-1, rsks-1, unc-4 and daf-12) were analyzed with RT-qPCR to validate the results.

Results: TRF modulated the expression of 314 genes involved in determination of adult lifespan, regulation of growth and lipid modification. A total of 440 genes involved in RNA metabolic processes, transcription, growth and differentiation of muscle and nerve cells were differently expressed following H202 induction. TRF treatment before and after H202- induction resulted in 438 differentially expressed genes involved in RNA metabolic processes, transcription, response to xenobiotic stimulus and protein amino acid phosphorylation.

Conclusion: TRF modulates the expression of genes involved in the regulation of lifespan in C. elegans.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(4) 2019 p.711-721
Assessment the relation between lifestyle with mental health and educational achievement in nursing students
Authors: Heidari Mohammad , Borujeni Marzieh Borjian , Borujeni Mansureh Ghodusi , Borujeni Mansureh Ghodusi , Rezaei Parvin
Published: September 2019

Objective: This study was aimed to assess the correlation between lifestyle with mental health and educational achievement ofnursing students.

Materials and Methods: This is a descriptivecorrelational study that all students in nursing college in 2015 were selected by the census sampling method. Data gathering tool were standard Walker’s lifestyle questionnaire and General Health Questionnaire-28 and data were analyzed by SPSS/21.

Results: The results reported that most subjects (61.01%) displayed moderate levels of lifestyle. In considering domains mental health37.28%, were depression and 34.74% anxiety. Based on the Pearson correlation coefficient test, there was a diverse correlation between lifestyle (p=0.004, r=-0.34) and educational achievement (p=0.001, r=-0.24) with mental health but there was a direct linear correlation between lifestyle and educational achievement.

Conclusion: Regarding the role of lifestyle and mental health and to ensure the efficiency and dynamism of the people in the education and prevention of academic failure recommended that be scheduled byimprove methods of lifestyle to promote educational status and activate counseling centers andguidance on psychological issues the mental health.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(4) 2019 p.722-728
Association of interleukin-6 polymorphism (-634C/G) in the promoter region with diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Talib Rakshanda , Kashif Muhammad , Tahir Romeeza , Ahmed Nadeem , Khaliq Saba , Mubarik Bushra , Abbas Afia , Jahan Shah , Afzal Nadeem
Published: September 2019

Background:Long term microvascular complications of DM includes: nephropathy, retinopathy, and neuropathy. Increased level of IL-6 and its polymorphism have been associated with diabetic nephropathy.The present study was designed to determine serum level of IL-6 and C/G polymorphism at − 634 position in the promoter region of IL-6 gene in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with and without nephropathy.

Method: This comparative study was comprised of 164 subjects, divided into two groups of 82 subjects in each. The subjects who had diabetes for more than 5 years without nephropathy were labeled as group-I and the subjects who had diabetes for more than 5 years with nephropathy were labeled as group-II. IL-6 polymorphism was detected by RFLP and its level was determined by ELISA technique. Data was analyzed using SPSS 20.0.

Results: In group-I, 14 (17.1%) patients had CC, 47 (57.3%) had CG and 21 (25.6%) had GG polymorphism. In group-II, 9 (11%) patients had CC, 69 (84.1%) had CG and 4 (4.9%) had GG polymorphism. Pearson’s correlation test determined significant association of IL-6 polymorphism (CC,CG,GG) in both the groups (p <0.001). In patients of CC polymorphism, median levels of IL-6 was high in group-I (4.2) as compared to group-II (3.2),whereas in patients of CG polymorphism, median levels of IL-6 was high in group-II (3.8) as compared to group I (3.7) while in GG polymorphism, median levels of IL-6 was same in both the groups. On comparison of IL-6 polymorphism and level of IL-6 there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p1=0.304, p2=0.425 respectively).

Conclusions: Statistically significant difference in the frequencies of allele (CC,CG,GG) between two groups is pointing towards the protective role of GG allele as it was predominant in T2DM patients without nephropathy.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(4) 2019 p.741-747
Facilities available in the medicine shops in Chittagong city corporation area: A cross- sectional study conducted in Bangladesh
Authors: Jakaria Md , Sayeed Mohammed Aktar
Published: September 2019

Background: The aim of this was to inspect the facilities available in the medicine shops and their impacts on quality medicines and health services to be found in the Chittagong City Corporation of Bangladesh.

Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2015 to February 2016. A well-designed standard protocol developed by the project supervisor. Different information was collected from the medicine shops.

Results: Among the total 190 studied medicine shops, pharmacist and physician were available in 99 (52%) and 51 (27%) shops, respectively. A-grade pharmacist was available in four(04) shops. However, no air conditioner was found in 14 shops, while a refrigerator was not found in 15 shops but these shops were facing sun rays from the east side. In addition, four (04) and five (05) shops were not used the air conditioner and refrigerator, respectively but they were facing sun rays from the west side.

Conclusion: Facilities in the medicine shops in this city were good, however, we think the responsible person should be more aware to ensure proper retail pharmacy practices.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(4) 2019 p.760-763
Lysosomes of Cancerous and Normal cells in Response to Low-energy/low-dose Medical Diagnostic X-rays
Authors: Tungjai Montree , Tubthaing Nuttakan , Kothan Suchart
Published: September 2019

Background: Low-energy/low-dose ionizing radiation is increasingly being used in medical diagnosis, yet the effects of low-energy/low-dose medical diagnostic X-rays on biological systems remains a mystery. Thus, the aim of this present study is to determine the characteristics of lysosomes of cancerous and normal cells in response to low-energy/low-dose medical diagnostic X-rays.

Methods and materials: Three cell lines composed of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), adriamycin-sensitive erythroleukemia cells (K562), and adriamycin-resistant erythroleukemia cells (K562/adr), were all exposed to low-energy/low-dose medical diagnostic X-rays that operated at 50, 70, and 100 kV, and 100 mAs for obtaining radiation doses at 0.03, 0.07, and 0.10 mGy, respectively. Accumulation of acridine orange in the lysosomes of each cell line was determined using flow cytometry completed at 4 and 6 hours-post irradiation.

Results: The data showed an increase in fluorescence intensity of acridine orange in three irradiated cells line at 4 hours post-irradiation, but this intensity did not change at 6 hours post-irradiation when compared to that of corresponding non-irradiated cells.

Conclusion: This finding suggests that changes in lysosomes might be a response to low-energy/low-dose medical diagnostic X-rays.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(4) 2019 p.830-834
Obstacles and opportunities for raising cultural heritage disaster prevention awareness at the national level in Bulgaria
Authors: Mileva Galina Velikova , Jovanović L.
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to the challenges of cultural heritage disaster prevention and raising its awareness at the national level in Bulgaria. For the first time, specific legal and operational problems associated with cultural heritage protection and valuables at risk in Bulgaria are systematically investigated and described, and gaps in knowledge at European and national level are outlined. Author’s position on streamlining cultural heritage conservation activities with the involvement of all stakeholders, using the “problematic approach” is developed. For the first time, problems of integration of the concern for cultural heritage with disaster management policies and mechanisms at national level are systematically presented, and guidelines for implementing activities rising cultural heritage risk-preparedness awareness are proposed.
Reincarnation of Memory, or Portrait of Generation in the Interior of Time: “Children of the Milky Way” by Dokiia Humenna
Authors: Vasylenko Vadym
Published: September 2019

The paper analyzes the tetralogy of novels by Dokiia Humenna “Children of the Milky Way” in the context of the postwar Ukrainian diaspora ﬁction. The researcher raises such issues as the genre nature, narrator’s position, problem of the relationship between the categories of time and space, and the alternative autobiography of the novel. The process of writing the novel is considered as an attempt to normalize the writer’s own traumatic experience, caused by two decades of totalitarian terror and repressions. Dokiia Humenna’s novel is regarded in the context of such genres as family chronicle and ‘novel of generations’, which was updated in Ukrainian literature of the post-war period as an attempt to overcome the threatening tendencies of the entropy. At the same time, considering the fact that the novel was written on the verge of ﬁction and documentaries, the researcher suggested reviewing the work in the context of testimonial literature. It is emphasized that ideas of generational consciousness and generational dimension of time shape the novel, and the concept of generation is associated with categories of ancestry, memory, trauma, and identity. The generation of Ukrainian 1920s, which Dokiia Humenna considers as her own, emerges in the novel as a complex and heterogeneous socio-cultural phenomenon, represented by historical ﬁ gures that became symbols and signs of their time (Mykola Khvylovyi, Mykola Zerov, and others), by literary stories of their alter ego, and ﬁctional characters, sometimes based on several real prototypes.

The myth of primordialism is one of the most important in the novel. It is represented by the archetype of a hamlet, a patriarchal micromodel of Ukraine, traditional in classical Ukrainian literature. In addition, the author of the paper raised a question about the presence of the writer’s alternative autobiographies in the novel, which might be the ways of constructing her own identity.
Şirketlerin Siyasi Partilerle Bağlantılarının İktidar Değişikliklerine Uyumlanması ve Şirket Performansına Etkileri:
Authors: ÖZEN Şükrü , ÖNDER Çetin
Published: September 2019

Bu makalede şirketlerin politik bağlantılarının iktidar değişikliği sonrasında nasıl dönüşeceği ve bu
bağlantıların şirket performansı üzerindeki etkilerine ilişkin bir kuramsal çerçeve geliştirilmektedir. Çerçevede,
politik bağlantı stratejileri, iktidar ve/veya muhalefet partileriyle bağlantının gücü ve bileşimi dikkate alınarak
sınıflandırılmaktadır. Böylelikle belirlenen dokuz bağlantı stratejisinin her birinin iktidar değişikliği sonrasında
dönüşme olasılığıyla, değişiklik sonrası stratejilerin şirket performansına etkilerine dair dokuz hipotez
önerilmektedir. Hipotezler geliştirilirken, şirketlerin bağlantı stratejilerini dönüştürmede çeşitli kısıtlayıcı
mekanizmalarla karşılaştıkları, stratejilerin performansa etkilerinde ise ödüllendirme, cezalandırma ve mesafeli
durma mekanizmalarının etkili olduğu varsayılmaktadır. Bu makalede geliştirilen sürece odaklı bir çerçeveyle,
ilgili yazına hem bağlantı stratejilerinin dönüşümünün altında yatan mekanizmaları belirginleştirerek hem de
politik bağlantı sorununu yazında betimlenenlerden farklı özellikler gösteren Türkiye bağlamında ele alarak
katkıda bulunulmaktadır. Makalede ayrıca önerilen çerçevenin nasıl geliştirilebileceği tartışılmaktadır.