bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Del síndrome del pensamiento estéril a la reivindicación de una racionalidad experiencial
Authors: Hernanz Moral José Antonio
Published: August 2023

En el presente que vivimos, y como resultado de una racionalidad en declive, la reflexión filosófica parece atrapada en una vía muerta en que tiene escasa fortuna a la hora de establecer propuestas desde los que enfrentarse a una condición postmoderna en la que la tarea de pensar parece tener escaso recorrido crítico. De este modo, y como resultado de una desafortunada simplificación de aportaciones como la del pensamiento débil o la deconstrucción se ha generado un contexto teórico que, al menos a manera de hipótesis, se podría considerar que padece de un síndrome del pensamiento estéril.
De este modo, se presenta una revisión de los síntomas de ese síndrome, centrados en los fenómenos de la sociedad de masas (física y virtual), el sometimiento acrítico a la tecnociencia y la autoexplotación como estilo de existencia inauténtica, de modo que se puedan plantear algunas medidas que impulsen una salida del laberinto constituido por el pensamiento estéril, que podrían pasar por un rescate de la teoría crítica o la idea heideggeriana de pensar, ambos orientados hacia la reivindicación de una racionalidad experiencial.
Bases para una reformulación de las ciencias políticas desde el materialismo filosófico
Authors: Oviedo Pérez Ramsés Jabín
Published: August 2023

Este texto tiene como propósito presentar algunas reflexiones de corte gnoseológico que examinan la relación entre filosofía y ciencias políticas desde el punto de vista del materialismo filosófico. Se sostiene la tesis de que la potencia disruptiva de la filosofía crítica de Gustavo Bueno puede servir de base para reformular una nueva teoría general de las ciencias políticas. Para ello cuestiona del estatuto gnoseológico de las ciencias políticas, sitúa las cuestiones esenciales del pensamiento político contemporáneo, y finalmente plantea algunas consideraciones sobre el oficio del profesional de las ciencias políticas, que invitan a filosofar y decantar una verdadera filosofía para el presente en marcha.
Una defensa pluralista de la individualidad: J. N. Figgis, y las comunidades en el Estado moderno
Authors: Aránguiz Kahn Luis
Published: August 2023

Uno de los principales pensadores del pluralismo británico fue John Neville Figgis, autor de una filosofía del orden social que rivalizó con las nociones liberales de sus días. Este trabajo presenta las ideas políticas de Figgis, en particular como fueron expuestas en su obra Churches in the Modern State (1913), con un énfasis en la postura pluralista, y la personalidad de las comunidades en relación con el Estado y el individuo. Para mostrar el modo en que se desarrolló su análisis, se contrastará su pensamiento con las ideas liberales de John Stuart Mill, en particular con su obra Sobre la Libertad (1859). El trabajo concluye que, contra Mill y su individualismo estatalmente garantizado, Figgis defiende la autonomía de los grupos intermedios para salvaguardar la individualidad de la persona ante el Estado.
Bibliometric Analysis: Research on Batik in International Publications
Authors: Denny Sukma Eka Atmaja  , Herianto  , Muhammad Kusumawan Herliansyah  , Andi Sudiarso
Published: August 2023

Batik is an Indonesian cultural tradition that carries profound philosophical meanings embedded inits patterns and high artistic value. This is evident from its early origins when batik was used withina very limited keraton environment. Now it has become a commodity of the Indonesian creativeindustry that has ventured into the global market. This paper addresses the following issues: the annualnumber of international scholarly publications in the field of batik to be published in Scopus, theproductivity of researchers working in the field of batik, and the methodology for using keywords tomap the development of international research publications on batik. Based on the discussion andsimulation using VOSviewer software, it can be concluded that the development and growth,especially in the field of batik, from 2012 – 2022, indexed in Scopus, reached 213 publications(18.73%) in 2020. The majority of publications in the field of batik were published in the IOPConference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Diponegoro University is the institution thathas published the most research in the field of batik, and Indonesia is one of the countries with thehighest contributors. The researcher with high productivity in the field of batik is Widiaty, I, with atotal of 15 publications from 2012 to 2022, specifically in the field of batik. Regarding thedevelopment map of the field of batik based on co-word analysis, there are 7 clusters, where newresearch topics are identified that can still be further developed, especially in the field of batik
Identification Customer Needs of Shuttle Travel by Using Servqual and Kano Methods
Authors: Syeren Anastasya  , Sari Wulandari  , Agus Achmad Suhendra
Published: August 2023

Bhinneka Shuttle is a companies which is engaged in customer delivery transportation services andwas founded in 1972. Throughout 2022, Bhinneka Shuttle experienced an unstable amount of revenueand did not achieve the target number of passengers. Based on the results of a comparison of the fourbranches of Bhinneka Shuttle outlets in Bandung City, it is known that Bhinneka Shuttle Mekar Wangineeds to get improvement priority. This is supported by the low Google review rating and manycomplaints about the performance of the services provided. Customer dissatisfaction and highcompetition in the transportation business require Bhinneka Shuttle Mekar Wangi to improve andincrease the quality of its services. This study aims to identify True Customer Needs by using theintegration of the Servqual method and the Kano Model so that priority attributes are obtained forimprovement and become basic recommendations for designing company service qualityimprovements. The attribute needs were obtained by conducting a study of the literature and Voice ofCustomer which were classified into five Servqual dimensions, that is Reliability, Comfort, Extent ofService, Safety, and Affordability (RESCA). According to research result, 11 attributes TrueCustomer Needs that needed to be improved which states that the services provided by BhinnekaShuttle still does not provide satisfaction to consumers. Bhinneka Shuttle are suggested to pay moreattention to weak attributes that are included in the must be category because they are basic need incompany’s services
Development of Inventory Model to Reduce Total Inventory Costs at RSUD Mentawai
Authors: Inaya Izzati  , Dida Diah Damayanti
Published: August 2023

The inventory policy problem is a problem in the inventory system related to how to ensure that eachusage demand can be met at minimal cost. In the healthcare industry, it is imperative that theprocurement and use of stock is not only cost-effective, but also that the required stock is alwaysavailable. Discrepancies between total inventory and usage can lead to damage to BMHP inventoryas the items have expiry dates, as well as excess total inventory costs. The problem of total inventorycosts exceeding the budget occurs because overstock is 83% of the total need, overstock is caused byan excessive number of drug orders purchased. The purpose of this study is to reduce the total cost ofinventory by considering expiry costs, inspection cost, shortage cost, order cost, holding cost usingthe EOQ method. The first stage in this study is to calculate the optimal order quantity value, thenfind the expected number of drug expirations. These results will be used to calculate the total inventorycost of five types of medical materials. for the inspection cost value, if the number of expired medicalmaterials is above 20, the inspection cost value is not equal to zero. The calculation results found thatthe total inventory cost was Rp. 162,904,965, this cost is less than the actual cost of Rp.185,843,346.00 with a difference of 12%.
Zakaz wydawania wiążących poleceń przez radę nadzorczą zarządowi spółki z o.o.
Authors: Kawalec Grzegorz Adam
Published: August 2023

Niniejszy artykuł porusza kwestie interpretacji pojęcia „wydawania wiążących poleceń” zawartego w art. 219 § 2 kodeksu spółek handlowych. Pojęcie to zostało przeanalizowane pod kątem stosowania w praktyce obowiązującej regulacji. W artykule największa uwaga została skupiona na możliwości wpływania na zarząd przez radę nadzorczą w kwestiach podstawowego funkcjonowania omawianej formy spółki prawa handlowego. Mając na względzie przyjętą praktykę „silnego” zarządu i „słabej” rady nadzorczej, Autor skupił się na przeanalizowaniu art. 219 § 2 k.s.h. w odniesieniu do wskazanej praktyki oraz dopuszczalności wpływania rady nadzorczej na działania zarządu odnośnie prowadzenia spraw spółki.
Sprawozdanie z międzynarodowej konferencji naukowej pt. ‘Współczesne zagrożenia dla odpowiedzialności rodzicielskiej. Wybrane aspekty prawne’ zorganizowanej w ramach Sieci Profesorskiej Europy Środkowej (Miszkolc, Węgierska Akademia Nauk, 5 grudnia 2022r.
Authors: Masłowiec Maria
Published: August 2023

Celem niniejszego tekstu jest przedstawienie sprawozdania z konferencji pt. „Współczesne zagrożenia dla odpowiedzialności rodzicielskiej. Wybrane aspekty prawne”, zorganizowanej 5 grudnia 2022 r. w Miszkolcu przez Uniwersytet w Miszkolcu – Akademię Środkowoeuropejską w ramach Sieci Profesorskiej Europy Środkowej. Zaprezentowane zostaną poszczególne referaty uczestników konferencji z Chorwacji, Czech, Węgier, Polski, Serbii, Słowacji i Słowenii. Wydarzenie było zwieńczeniem działalności grupy badawczej nad odpowiedzialnością rodzicielską, rezultatem której będzie publikacja monografii.
Ochrona przed treściami nielegalnymi i szkodliwymi na platformach udostępniania video
Authors: Grzesiok-Horosz Agnieszka
Published: August 2023

Celem rozważań prowadzonych w artykule będzie próba wskazania zakresu przedmiotowego regulacji w zakresie platform udostępniania wideo oraz charakterystyka działań mających na celu zgodne z postanowieniami dyrektywy o audiowizualnych usługach medialnych udostępnienie treści przez dostawców oraz sposoby postępowania z treściami zabronionymi przez prawo. Metodą podstawową zastosowaną w artykule jest analiza interpretacyjna aktów normatywnych.
PERMANÊNCIA DA EXIGÊNCIA DO PASSAPORTE VACINAL COMO POLÍTICA PÚBLICA GARANTIDORA DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Brito Cal Athias Arianne , Lemos Garzon Larissa
Published: August 2023

A pandemia da COVID-19, decretada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde em março de 2020, é considerada uma das, senão a maior crise sanitária já enfrentada no século XXI. Com mais de 15 milhões de mortes pelo mundo, segundo dados da OMS, números que podem ser até três vezes maiores de acordo com a própria Organização, com isso, faz-se necessário a criação de instrumentos que assegurem a adoção de medidas que visem coibir o avanço ou a mutação do vírus, a exemplo do passaporte vacinal. Desse modo, o presente ensaio visa demonstrar a importância da permanência do passaporte vacinal, como uma das medidas garantidoras para promoção da saúde coletiva.
INTELLIGENT HOME: EMPOWERING SMART HOME WITH MACHINE LEARNING FOR USER ACTION PREDICTION
Authors: Saleem Ayad A. , Hassan Masoud M. , Ali Ismael A.
Published: August 2023

Smart homes is an emerging technology that is transforming the way people live and interact with their homes. These homes are equipped with various devices and technologies that allow the homeowner to control, monitor, and automate various aspects of their home. This can include lighting, heating and cooling, security systems, and appliances. However, to enhance the efficiency of these homes, machine learning algorithms can be utilized to analyze the data generated from the home environment and adapt to user behaviors. This paper proposes a smart home system empowered by machine learning algorithms for enhanced user behavior prediction and automation. The proposed system is composed of three modes, including manual, automatic, and intelligent, with the objectives of maximizing security, minimizing human effort, reducing power consumption, and facilitating user interaction. The manual mode offers control and monitoring capabilities through a web-based user interface, accessible from anywhere and at any time. The automatic mode provides security alerts and appliances control to minimize human intervention. Additionally, the intelligent mode employs machine learning classification algorithms, such as decision tree, K-nearest neighbors, and multi-layer perceptron, to track and predict user actions, thereby reducing user intervention and providing additional comfort to homeowners. Experiments conducted employing the three classifiers resulted in accuracies of 97.4%, 97.22%, and 97.36%, respectively. The proposed smart home system can potentially enhance the quality of life for homeowners while reducing energy consumption and increasing security.
Library of the General and Main Staff and its Employees (1811—1917)
Authors: Panchenko Anatoly M.
Published: August 2023

Due to the lack of a comprehensive study of the employees of the Library of the General and Main Staff, this article is the first to provide the most comprehensive list of its leaders and library personnel and to describe them by such criteria as education, military or civilian rank, military experience, scientific publications, historical research, membership in the Imperial Russian Military Historical Society. The primary objectives of this study were: to identify the names of librarians and their assistants, to chronicle their occupation of these positions and to determine the time frame of each of them in their post. The article uses chronological, source and comparative analysis methods. For the solution of the problem we assembled a large representative source base including 68 address calendars, 22 monthly calendars, 10 yearbooks, 7 lists of books received by the Library of the General and Main Staff between 1911 and 1917, as well as pre-revolutionary publications on the history of the General Staff and its book collection.

For the first time the author divides into periods the history of the Library of the General and Main Staff in pre-revolutionary period of its existence — from 1811 to 1917. The most important result of the research, new for historiography, is the full reconstruction of the list of librarians and library personnel and chronicle of their posts, which are set out in accordance with the worked out periodization. Within each of the periods, the most important events in the history of the library are indicated, which enables the contribution of librarians and librarians in its functioning and development to be evaluated.
“Rumyantsev Readings — 2023”: Diversity of Research Formats and Practices
Authors: Ivanova Elena A.
Published: August 2023

The Russian State Library hosted the annual International Scientific and Practical Conference “Rumyantsev Readings” on 18—20 April 2023. The event was organized by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, the Russian State Library and the Library Assembly of Eurasia. This conference has been held for more than 40 years, and it covers the wide range of topics which invariably attracts a large number of specialists from different regions of Russia and other countries. In 2023 it was attended by representatives of Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan. 282 people were present in person; 2,102 connections were recorded during the broadcasting of the sessions.

The conference topics covered a wide range of issues on the theory and practice of library science, bibliography science and book science. Among its main directions: the history of libraries, as well as pages of life and activities of people associated with them, disclosure of book depository funds, research of collections and individual copies of manuscript and printed monuments, multifaceted activities of modern libraries. One of the main goals of the conference is to expand intercultural interaction and co-operation between cultural, educational and scientific institutions. Within the framework of the Rumyantsev Readings, the work of the sections, which have been traditional for many years, as well as timed to the dates and events of 2023, was organized. This year, special emphasis was placed on the topics “Enlightening and Educational Mission of Libraries (for the Year of Teacher and Mentor in Russia)” and “The Role of Libraries in Preserving and Developing Intercultural Communication (for the Year of Russian as a Language of Interethnic Communication in the Commonwealth of Independent States)”. In addition to the plenary session, the conference program included 12 sections, round tables and special events. By the beginning of the conference, a collection of its materials was published in three parts, including 160 articles by 174 authors.

The Rumyantsev Readings continue to be a popular scientific and practical event among library professionals and representatives of other educational, scientific and cultural institutions, contributing to the development of scientific research, as well as to the development of the library’s research in the field of librarianship.
Publication about the Moscow Pioneer (in the year of the 100th anniversary of the pioneer organization)
Authors: Efimova E. A.
Published: August 2023

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Intermediate results of the book publishing for January — September 2022
Authors: Sukhorukov K. M.
Published: August 2023

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Рublishing of periodicals editions in Russia in the first half of 2022
Authors: Perova G. V. , Sukhorukov  K. M.
Published: August 2023

The authors of the article provide the main statistics of the Russian printed periodicals output in the first half of 2022, analyzing the current state and trends in this sphere in Russia.
Evaluation of the Daily Sessions, Frequency, Age of Onset, and Quantity of Cannabis Use Questionnaire and its Relations to Cannabis-Related Problems
Authors: Gette Jordan , Littlefield Andrew , Victor Sarah , Schmidt Adam , Garos Sheila
Published: August 2023

Cannabis use and the prevalence of cannabis use disorder (CUD) among emerging adults are on the rise. Several indicators of cannabis use (e.g., quantity, frequency) as they relate to negative outcomes have been posited in the extant literature. Despite research examining links between indicators and cannabis outcomes, few assessments of cannabis use indicators exist. The Daily Sessions, Frequency, Age of Onset, and Quantity of Cannabis Use Inventory (DFAQ-CU) was developed to assess cannabis use across a range of factors. However, the factor structure of the DFAQ-CU has not been replicated. Further, the DFAQ-CU was modeled using reflective strategies despite formative strategies being conceptually appropriate. The present study utilized principal components analyses (PCA) and principal axis factoring (PAF) to evaluate the structure of the DFAQ-CU. PCA yielded a four-component solution; PAF resulted in a five-factor solution. Linear regression found significant relations between PCA components and PAF factors with CUD symptoms and cannabis-related problems; however, effect sizes were larger for the PAF suggesting possible misdisattenuation. The PCA components demonstrated evidence of discriminant and convergent validity with measures of cannabis and alcohol behavior. The study informs research and clinical work through the refinement of cannabis use assessment and enhancing our understanding of the importance of model selection.
Incremental Predictive Validity of the Dualistic Model of Passion for Cannabis Use Among College Undergraduate Students With and Without a Cannabis Use Disorder
Authors: Davis Alan , Arterberry Brooke , Xin Yitong , Hubbard Sterling , Schwarting Corrine , Bonar Erin
Published: August 2023

Introduction: We examined whether the Dualistic Model of Passion (DMP; i.e., obsessive passion [OP] and harmonious passion [HP]) for cannabis use was prospectively associated with cannabis use and use-related outcomes, and with academic performance, relationship attachment style, and social connectedness among college students. We also explored whether the DMP was associated with outcomes when included in a model using established constructs (e.g., coping motives, refusal self-efficacy, cannabis use disorder [CUD] symptoms) as predictors of cannabis use and outcomes. Methods: Using a longitudinal cohort design (baseline, 5-month, 10-month [timepoints chosen to better correspond to 9-month academic year]), 513 undergraduate students from two universities who reported using cannabis at least four times in the past month completed a baseline survey (308 meeting criteria for CUD). We used Generalized Estimating Equations to assess longitudinal associations between OP/HP and cannabis use and academic/social outcomes at 5-month and 10-month. Results: At baseline, participants were young adults (Mean age = 20.57, SD = 2.51), 78.8% non-Hispanic, 83.8% White, 55.0% female, and 72.3% heterosexual. Greater HP was not associated with greater past month cannabis use or cannabis-related problems. Greater OP was associated with greater past month cannabis use and more cannabis-related problems. There were no significant passion by time interactions. Greater HP was associated with more anxious attachment. OP was associated with less social connection. Conclusion: This research suggests that the DMP provides novel information about factors associated with cannabis use and use-related consequences, which can aid in our understanding of cannabis use, misuse, and CUD among college students.
Measuring Cannabis Reinforcement among Young Adults: A Mixed Methods Examination
Authors: Gebru Nioud , James Tyler , Foxx Ricarda , Castro Michelle , Yurasek Ali
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Increasing reinforcement received from cannabis-free activities, relative to reinforcement from cannabis-related activities, is one way to reduce harmful cannabis use. Thus, accurate measurement of cannabis reinforcement is important. Using convergent mixed methods, we developed the Adolescent Reinforcement Survey Schedule-Cannabis Use Version (ARSS-CUV). ARSS-CUV, adapted from the alcohol use version, measures cannabis reinforcement by asking individuals how frequently they engaged in, and how much they enjoyed, different activities when using and not using cannabis. Method: Young adults (N = 65; Mage = 20.4 years [SD = 1.8]) completed measures of cannabis use, the ARSS-CUV, and provided feedback on included activities, via focus groups. Following Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing framework, this study examined evidence of measurement validity based on item content. Results: Quantitative findings revealed that peer interactions were the most reinforcing activities, whereas activities related to family were least reinforcing. Qualitative findings indicated some confusion with question wording. Participants also indicated the importance of environmental context when using cannabis and noted who they use cannabis with may be more important than the activity they are doing. Changes were made to survey flow and response choices after participant feedback. Conclusions: ARSS-CUV includes revisions in activities solicited and response format. The revised ARSS-CUV provides opportunities to advance measurement of an important construct (i.e., reinforcement) in the study of cannabis use. Psychometric properties of the ARSS-CUV across different populations and contexts of use (e.g., polysubstance use) should be examined.
Plant Microbiome: Origin, Composition, and Functions
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Galieva G.Sh. , Galitskaya P.Yu. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Selivanovskaya S.Yu. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia
Published: August 2023

Microorganisms play an important role in the growth and development of a plant throughout its entire life cycle. Recent advances in the methods of molecular biological analysis have expanded our understanding of the composition and functions of plant microbiota (epiphytic, rhizosphere, and endosphere) and the molecular mechanisms associated with specific processes that govern plant-microorganism interactions. This article reviews the types of plant microbial communities, their sources of origin, and species composition, as well as the critical role they play in modulating the plant immune response against phytopathogens, improving the elemental nutrition of plants, scaring away herbivorous animals, producing phytohormones, and enabling plants to thrive under extreme environmental conditions.
Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons in the Bottom Sediments of the Caspian Sea
Authors:   Caspian Marine Scientific Research Center, Astrakhan, 414024 Russia, Svetasheva D.R. , Tatarnikov V.O. ,   Caspian Marine Scientific Research Center, Astrakhan, 414024 Russia, Ocheretny M.A. ,   Caspian Marine Scientific Research Center, Astrakhan, 414024 Russia, Bakun O.I. ,   LUKOIL-Nizhnevolzhskneft, Astrakhan, 414000 Russia
Published: August 2023

In this study, variations in the levels of oil hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are persistent organic pollutants generated by human activities, were assessed in the bottom sediments of the Caspian Sea (Russia) sampled from 2012 to 2021. The samples were analyzed for their chemical composition. The concentrations of the identified compounds responsible for hydrocarbon pollution were established. The quantitative results of the industrial environmental monitoring in the Russian sector of the Caspian Sea for subsoil use were also reviewed and processed by standard statistical methods. It was revealed that ΣPAH concentrations in the Northern and Middle Caspian Sea regions vary from analytical zero to 186.7 μg/kg and from zero to 467.8 μg/kg, respectively. The scale of oil pollution in these two regions was found to be determined by the following PAHs: phenanthrene, acenaphthene, and naphthalene. The origin of the listed PAHs provides vital information on the main sources of pollution of the Caspian Sea bottom sediments with hazardous organic substances. Based on the obtained data, the areas with background PAH pollution of the bottom sediments and those with the characteristic PAH of mainly natural and pyrogenic origin were located.
Entropy Model of Dynamic Chaos of an Abiotic System
Authors:   Zhukovsky and Gagarin Air Force Academy, Voronezh, 394004 Russia, Bazarsky O.V. , Kochetovа Zh.Yu. ,   Zhukovsky and Gagarin Air Force Academy, Voronezh, 394004 Russia, Kul’nev V.V. ,   Central Chernozem Interregional Department of the Federal Service for Supervision of Nature Management,  Voronezh, 394087 Russia, Panteleev D.A. ,   Zhukovsky and Gagarin Air Force Academy, Voronezh, 394004 Russia
Published: August 2023

Dynamic chaos systems are commonly described by the nonlinear cyclic Verhulst relation. In this study, its use was extended to track the degradation of ecological systems at different stages of their development. A new concept was introduced: the geochemical entropy of abiotic ecological systems, which varies in the interval [0, 4] and determines the level of their stability in the interval [0, 1]. The model was verified by assessing soil pollution in Lipetsk (Russia). Despite the high level of soil pollution in certain areas of the city, the overall ecological situation turned out to be “normal” with a high level of stability (0.98). Forecasts were made of how the ecological situation in Lipetsk might develop with a change in the anthropogenic load. If it remains unchanged, the sustainability of the ecological system will be virtually the same. With heavier soil pollution, the stability may be lost at different rates, depending on the entropy of the system. The proposed model is helpful for assessing the current geo-ecological state of large territories with high anthropogenic load and pollution levels varying considerably between different areas of these territories, as well as for predicting the level of living comfort in urban agglomerations and managing ecological systems.
Implementation of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol in a Second-level Hospital
Authors: Karachentsev Sergiy
Published: August 2023

Background: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) became standard perioperative care in the western world. However, little is known about the implementation of fast-track pathways (FTP) in developing countries. The objectives of the study were to assess the feasibility of the FTP program and adherence to the ERAS protocol in general surgery patients implemented in low-resource setting. Methods: In this retrospective, observational study, we evaluated perioperative care for elective and emergency surgical population changed in accordance with the ERAS program in a second-level hospital in Zambia. Ninety-eight patients aged two weeks to 87 years (median 32 years) with a male to female ratio of 2.3:1 and categorised by the American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) in classes I to IV were included. Outcomes of interest were functional recovery, postoperative complications, length of hospital stay, and compliance with the protocol. Results: All elements of the ERAS protocol, including minimal access surgery (through mini-laparotomy incisions) and accelerated postoperative care, were employed. A successful recovery with discharge home by day 4 after the operation and the absence of complications and readmissions was achieved in 45.5% of patients. The postoperative period was complicated in 18.8% of cases, with a total mortality rate of 6.3%. The overall adherence level to the protocol was 72.2%. The highest levels of adaptation (≥95%) were reported for preoperative stratification, antimicrobial prophylaxis, modification of preanaesthetic medications, and prevention of intraoperative hypothermia. The poor compliance to the program was recorded for fasting and carbohydrate loading before surgery and postoperative thromboprophylaxis (17.9% and 21.4%, respectively). Conclusion: The study indicates that the employment of the ERAS program for the general surgery population at a second-level hospital is feasible and safe. It is possible to achieve a high level of adherence to the ERAS pathway in a resource-limited environment. A reasonable modification of the protocol can bring additional clinical benefits. Integrating elements of FTP into perioperative care and including the ERAS program in postgraduate education in developing nations is recommended. Further studies are needed, first, to frame ERAS pathways for application in emergency general surgery, and second, to present the local initiatives and identify barriers to the implementation of FTP in low-income countries. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2022-04-04-04 Full Text: PDF
ON THE EXHIBITION OF THE PUBLICATIONS BY IRINA E. DANILOVA IN THE RESEARCH LIBRARY OF THE PUSHKIN STATE MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS
Authors:   The Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Malinkovskaya Olga B.
Published: August 2023

The article presents the characteristics of the books and publications by Professor Irina E. Danilova (Art History), that were exhibited in the reading room of the research library of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts and were devoted to the 100-anniversary of the author. It also contains some episodes from I.E. Danilova’s biography, her role in the scientific activities of the Pushkin Museum from the late 1960’s to the early 2000’s and her pedagogical achievements at the Russian State University of Humanities.
“LUDUS NATURAE”: SHELLS AS SCULPTED MOTIFS IN ANCIENT GREEK ART
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kisbali Tamás Péter
Published: August 2023

In this article, I trace the various ways Ancient Greek artisans used seashell-motifs, and how they interpreted these natural forms in artistic contexts. The reason for the popularity of seashells lies in their visual and haptic variety, their wealth of association, and the device of something secret hidden under the hard outer shell. I examine three possible variants of the motif’s treatment in relief and volume: the shell-container as part of a vessel, the shell as an independent container, the shell as a sculpted motif on a vessel. Of particular interest are the vases where the integration of shell and vessel is especially marked, such as plastic aryballoi, lekythoi and other types (often with the inclusion of mythological subjects, such as the birth of Aphrodite). Terracotta and metal pyxides are also considered. Alongside these, I examine the rare “marble shells”, stone vessels carved in the intricate shape of “pelican’s foot” shells.
“PROVE HARMONY LIKE HIGHER MATHEMATICS…”: ON THE ONE AMAZING PRODUCT BY THE GREEK GOLDSMITHS: IS IT A MASTERPIECE?
Authors:   The Surikov Moscow State Academic Art Institut, Savostina Elena A.
Published: August 2023

These materials are devoted to the golden ornamental plaques showing the figure of a Scythian horseman used as an appliqué for dress, and ultimately – to the question of the origin of a the matrix according which they were manufactured. Here an iconographic analysis of the object is proposed, a group of related monuments is presented, and the results of the analysis carried out are presented, using natural scientific methods. Thanks to one non-standard idea, the procedure for such a study was formulated, and could be carried out.
La posverdad en América Latina y el Caribe: Una perspectiva netnográfica de la agnogénesis
Authors: Borrego-Ramírez Nali , Ruiz-Cansino Marcia Leticia , Borrego-Gómez Daniel Desiderio
Published: August 2023

En la actualidad, la ignorancia, aunque útil para aspirar a la verdad, se ha convertido en un espacio vacío, donde las verdades existentes son modificadas a través de las noticias falsas o posverdad, estrategia de la agnogénesis. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar la presencia del fenómeno de la posverdad en 26 países de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC). Los aspectos metodológicos corresponden a una perspectiva netnográfica. Se utilizaron técnicas de análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo. Se realizó una búsqueda y análisis de publicaciones científicas en de bases de datos e información de los organismos Transparencia Internacional, Banco Mundial y Observatorio de Infodemia COVID-19. Los resultados permitieron determinar que la posverdad es un fenómeno ampliamente presente y relevante en ALC, difundida a través de los diversos medios de comunicación, pero con importancia relevante de las redes sociales. En ALC, la vulnerabilidad a la agnogénesis se correlacionó con la alta percepción de la corrupción por parte de la población. Se requiere profundizar en el estudio del fenómeno con enfoques multidisciplinarios, considerando la diversidad de contextos en la región.
Invarianza factorial por sexo y puntos de corte del cuestionario de control de la imagen corporal en fotografías en población mexicana
Authors: Meza-Peña Cecilia , Gutiérrez-Muñoz Mayra Lucero
Published: August 2023

La imagen corporal varía a lo largo de la vida. Los cambios físicos que conlleva la adolescencia pueden influir en el desarrollo de conductas de riesgo para trastornos alimentarios. Aunque los factores sociales y culturales afectan la imagen corporal, las formas de interacción modernas, mediante el uso de tecnología, en particular las redes sociales, permiten controlar la autopresentación de la imagen corporal en las fotografías que son publicadas, lo que podría servir como indicador de conductas de riesgo alimentarias. El objetivo de este trabajo fue establecer la asociación de conductas alimentarias de riesgo con el control de la imagen corporal en fotografías, para analizar su invarianza factorial por sexo y proponer puntos de corte en población mexicana. La muestra estuvo conformada por 1 155 adolescentes (51.3 % hombres y 48.7 % mujeres), con una media de edad de 15.18 años. Se utilizó el cuestionario en español sobre el control de la imagen corporal en fotografías denominado BICP-S, además del cuestionario de conductas alimentarias de riesgo (CAR). Los resultados evidenciaron una relación entre las conductas alimentarias de riesgo y el control de la imagen en fotografías. La estructura factorial del BICP-S varía en función del sexo, por lo que se proponen diferentes puntos de corte del cuestionario, en donde aquellas ubicadas en el percentil 85 indican riesgo acerca de las preocupaciones por la imagen corporal en mujeres, mientras que en hombres se establece en el percentil 92, con una alta confiabilidad en el control de la imagen en ambos sexos (a > 0.90). El cuestionario tiene utilidad clínica para la detección de jóvenes con serias preocupaciones en torno a la imagen corporal que, de continuar, pueden constituirse en un factor de riesgo para trastornos de la conducta alimentaria.
Impacto del COVID-19 en la esperanza de vida en los municipios de los estados del noreste de México
Authors: Uribe-Salas Felipe Javier , Núñez-Medina Gerardo , Parra-Ávila Juan
Published: August 2023

La mortalidad causada por COVID-19 en México se ha situado entre las más altas del mundo, por lo que es de interés epidemiológico estudiar su impacto respecto a la esperanza de vida (EV). El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar el impacto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en la esperanza de vida, comparando datos de 2019 y 2020, y evaluando su efecto por densidad poblacional de los municipios de los estados del noreste de México. La información sobre mortalidad para 2019 y 2020 se obtuvo de la Secretaría de Salud, y la demográfica del Consejo Nacional de Población. Se construyeron tablas de vida mediante el método actuarial estándar; se calcularon percentiles ≤ 25 y ≥ 75 de la diferencia en la EV; se evaluó la relación entre el tamaño de la población de los municipios y la magnitud de la diferencia en la pérdida de años en la EV. La pandemia por COVID-19 impactó en la EV en los estados del noreste de México, con gran heterogeneidad al interior en cada uno de ellos. La pérdida en años en promedio fue, para Coahuila de 5.4, Nuevo León 4.1 y Tamaulipas 4.9. Los municipios del percentil ≥ 75 mostraron una pérdida promedio de 9.2 años y los del percentil ≤ 25 de -0.35 años. La diferencia en la pérdida en años de EV, entre 2019 y 2020, se vio influenciada por el tamaño de la población, tendiendo a ser mayor en aquellos con mayor densidad demográfica, sin ser el único factor determinante.
Digital Literacy: Education for Safe Internet Usage
Authors: Kurniasih Nuning
Published: August 2023

Digital literacy has an important role in preventing cybercrime. This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to increase public awareness of using the internet safely, positively and creatively. This PKM activities is a form of my participation as one of the speakers in the series of events "National Digital Literacy Movement" held by Ministry of Communication and Information of Republic of Indonesia (Kemkominfo) in collaboration with Siber Kreasi and Kemkominfo with House of Representative of Republic of Indonesia (DPR-RI). There are three Webinars discussed in this article.  The target audience for the first meeting was the General Public in Pidie Regency, Aceh Province . The target audience for the second and third meetings was the General Public in Bandung and Cimahi of Indonesia. The technique of delivering training material used is lecture. The evaluation parameters in this Webinar are seen from the relevance of the Webinar participants' questions to the training material, feedback or responses to the training material, responses to the answers from the speaker and the enthusiasm of the Webinar participants. Based on my observations during the Webinar, the target audience seemed enthusiastic about participating in the training, understanding the training material and realizing that it is important to grow internet safely, positively and creatively from childhood.
STUDI KASUS ANAK DENGAN GIZI BURUK DI DESA BLANG JRUEN PUSKESMAS TANAH LUAS TAHUN 2022
Authors: Rizki Muhammad , Maulana Mohd Agus , Zara Noviana
Published: August 2023

Gizi buruk adalah bentuk terparah dari proses terjadinya kekurangan gizi menahun. Di Indonesia, jumlah balita gizi buruk dan gizi buruk dengan stunting menurut Riskesdas 2018 masih sebesar 17.7%. Berbagai faktor mempengaruhi kejadian gizi buruk dan Gizi Buruk + Stunting, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi kasus terhadap seorang balita berusia 35 bulan di desa Blang jruen tahun 2022. Studi kasus ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi pasien selama 5 minggu dengan pendekatan home visit. Diagnosis gizi buruk ditegakkan berdasarkan pedoman nasional Permenkes RI no 2 tahun 2020 tentang standar antropometri anak. Setelah diagnosis ditegakkan pasien diberikan edukasi, pemberian makanan tambahan dari puskesmas dan dilakukan pengamatan pertumbuhannya serta dianalisis faktor-faktor yang berperan terhadap masalah pasien. Pada kunjungan pertama didapatkan BB pasien 3,4 kg. Kesimpulan studi ini didapatkan beberapa determinan gizi buruk pada pasien usia 35 bulan diantaranya, ekonomi keluarga, pendidikan ibu, Infeksi, perilaku dan jumlah anggota keluarga.
Analisis Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan Kejadian Skabies pada Santri di Pesantren Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Peudada Tahun 2022
Authors: Mauliza Cut Titien , Sawitri Harvina , Topik Mohammad Mimbar
Published: August 2023

Skabies merupakan penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh hewan sejenis tungau atau kutu Sarcoptes scabiei varietas hominis yang menyebabkan ruam dan kemerahan dikulit. Penyakit skabies sangat mudah menular dan menyerang pada komunitas yang padat terutama pada santri yang kurang menjaga kebersihan. Prevalensi skabies di Indonesia menurut data Departemen kesehatan Indonesia pada tahun 2013 mencapai 3,9–6%. Perilaku hidup bersih sehat (PHBS) memegang peranan penting dalam mencegah terjadinya penularan skabies. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara PHBS yang dilakukan santri dengan kejadian skabies di pesantren wilayah kerja Puskesmas Peudada. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan case control dan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini melibatkan 68 sampel yang terdiri dari 34 responden kasus, dan 34 responden kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara PHBS dengan kejadian skabies dengan nilai p-value 0,000 (<0,05) menggunakan uji chi-square. Nilai odd ratio menunjukkan bahwa santri yang tidak skabies memiliki tingkatan PHBS dua kali lebih baik dibandingkan dengan santri yang terkena skabies. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) yang dilakukan santri di pesantren dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya kejadian skabies.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Obat Tradisional di Kalangan Masyarakat Desa Juli Mee Teungoh Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Yuziani Yuziani , Rianza M Alief , Sofia Rizka
Published: August 2023

Obat tradisional telah digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia sejak zaman kerajaan, perjuangan kemerdekan, hingga perkembangan dan kemajuan sampai saat ini. Obat tradisional juga telah diterima secara luas di negara maju dan negara berkembang. Indonesia juga terhitung sebagai negara tropis yang menghasilkan bahan baku obat-obatan untuk berbagai penyakit. Begitu pula penggunaan tumbuhan sebagai bahan baku obat terbesar di dunia salah satunya ialah Indonesia. Lebih dari 9.609 jenis tanaman yang memiliki khasiat sebagai obat. Terdapat sekitar 74% tumbuhan liar di hutan-hutan dan sisanya 26% telah dibudidayakan. Terdapat sekitar 940 jenis tanaman yang dibudidayakan digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui deskripsi mengenai gambaran pengetahuan penggunaan obat tradisional di kalangan masyarakat Desa Juli Mee Teungoh, Kecamatan Juli, Kabupaten Bireuen. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Hasil studi menampilkan gambaran karakteristik masyarakat dari 106 responden, dominan berusia dewasa awal, serta banyak yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki, bekerja paling dominan sebagai wiraswasta, berpendidikan akhir SMA/SMK dan untuk nilai pengetahuan yaitu tinggi sebesar 87,7%. Maka dapat disimpulkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Desa Juli Mee Teungoh, Kecamatan Juli, Kabupaten Bireuen tingkat pengetahuan mengenai pengobatan tradisional terbilang tinggi.
Upaya Pengelolaan Skabies pada Anak 3 Tahun dengan Pendekatan Pelayanan Dokter Keluarga
Authors: Ayuna Della Vega Nisha , Akbar Muhammad Khalilul , Ikhsan Maulana , Zara Noviana , Dewi Rahmia , Muna Zurratul , Debbyousha Maulina
Published: August 2023

Pasien An. S dibawa oleh orangtuanya datang ke Poli Anak Puskesmas Lhoksukon dengan keluhan gatal di seluruh tubuh sejak 1 bulan terakhir. Keluhan terutama di daerah sela-sela jari tangan, jari kaki serta di daerah selangkangan. Ibu Pasien menyampaikan anaknya mengeluh gatal yang dirasakan memberat saat dimalam hari. Ibu pasien mengatakan keluhan ini pertama kali muncul saat anak pertamanya pulang dari dayah saat libur sekolah. 2 minggu yang lalu pasien membawa anak pertamanya berobat ke puskesmas dengan keluhan yang sama sebelum ia balik ke Dayah (Pesantren). Saat ini pasien baru saja membawa An. S untuk berobat dengan keluhan yang juga sama. Hasil pemeriksaaan didapatkan HR : 87 x/i, RR : 18 x/i, Suhu: 36,5C. Data primer diperoleh melalui alloanamnesa dan pemeriksaan fisik dengan melakukan kunjungan rumah, mengisi family folder, dan mengisi berkas pasien. Penilaian dilakukan berdasarkan diagnosis holistik awal, proses, dan akhir kunjungan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Intervensi yang dilakukan diantaranya adalah edukasi tentang penyebab skabies kepada keluarganya, edukasi sanitasi lingkungan dan kebersihan serta tatalaksana penyakit tersebut serta menjelaskan komplikasi yang mungkin timbul dari penyakit pasien agar pasien keluarga pasien lebih menjaga kebersihan diri dan kebersihan lingkungan.
Rus Edebiyat Tarihinde Yazarlar Kasabası Peredelkino
Authors: TETİK Kevser
Published: August 2023

Rus edebiyatında, genellikle eserlerin nerede yazıldığını belirtme geleneği vardır. Böylece yazarların yer değişimlerinin coğrafi konumunu takip etmek ve izlenimlerini eser üzerinden çözümlemek mümkündür. Bu konumlar arasında ilgi çekici olan ve diğerlerinden daha sık karşılaşılan bir yer bulunur. Burası, sadece haritada bir nokta değil, aynı zamanda Sovyet edebiyatının merkezi ve bir tür başkenti olan Peredelkino (Переделкино) kasabasıdır.

Yazarlar kasabası (городок писателей) olarak da adlandırılan Peredelkino, XX. yüzyıl Rus edebiyatının yaşayan bir anıtıdır. Moskova’dan yaklaşık otuz kilometre uzaklıkta olan bu yer, 1930’lu yıllarda kurulmuş olmakla birlikte bugün Yeni Moskova’nın (Новая Москва) bir parçasıdır. 1932 yılında Maksim Gorki, İosif Stalin’e Batı’daki yazarlar gibi Rus yazarların da huzurlu bir ortamda eserlerini kaleme alabilmeleri için doğa içinde bir yerleşim yeri kurulmasını teklif eder. 1933 yılında kurulan, Rus kültür tarihinin en meşhur kasabası olan Peredelkino, aralarında Boris Pasternak, Korney Çukovski, Yevgeni Yevtuşenko, Konstantin Simonov ve Bulat Okucava gibi çok sayıda yazara ev sahipliği yapar. Pasternak, Peredelkino (Переделкино, 1941) adlı şiir serisini ve Doktor Jivago (Доктор Живаго, 1957) romanını, Simonov ise kültleşmiş savaş dönemi şiiri Bekle Beni’yi (Жди меня, 1942) burada kaleme alır.

Bu çalışmada, tarih ve edebiyat ekseni içerisinde Sovyet edebiyatına yön veren yazarlar kasabasının Rus edebiyatındaki rolünü ve artık bir imge hâlini alan Peredelkino’nun sanatçıların yapıtlarındaki işlevini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, tarihsel eleştiri ve hermeneutik inceleme yöntemleri kullanılarak ve görsellerle desteklenerek XX. yüzyıl Rus edebiyatının somut bir resmi çizilmeye çalışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, çok sayıda yazarı bir araya getiren Peredelkino’nun Rus edebiyatı tarihinde yazarların üretkenliğini artıran bir yer olduğu, nesir ve özellikle de şiir türündeki birçok eserde huzur veren yeşil doğasıyla ön plana çıktığı tespit edilmiştir.