bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antibiotic use in the City: A Pharmacy Survey about 150 Cases
Authors: Nchinech Naoual , Bendrija Asmae , Tadlaoui Yasmina , Achour Sanae , Elkartouti Abdesselam , Bousliman Yassir
Published: December 2023

In 15 years, global antibiotic use has increased by 65%. It has been exponentially spiked in low and middle-income countries. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is now one of the most serious threats to global health. In 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) published its action plan against antibiotic resistance and encouraged each state to develop its own national action plan. The survey conducted at the counter of a pharmacy in Rabat was based on the interview of patients using a questionnaire. It aimed to describe the practices of patients in terms of antibiotic consumption in the city. Our descriptive study involved 150 cases. It included any patient wishing to obtain one or more antibiotics either by medical prescription, officinal medication, or self-medication. As expected, the beta-lactam family represented the most consumed family by 28%. In terms of the assessment of the modality of antibiotic consumption, 57.33% of the antibiotics dispensed were dispensed by medical prescription, 37.33% by self-medication and only 5.33% of the antibiotics consumed by the study population were dispensed by officinal medication. To improve the use of antibiotics, it is important to stress the importance of compliance with the recommendations relating to the prescription and delivering of antibiotics, and in this sense the contribution of the pharmacist is crucial.
Implant Supported Fixed Prostheses and Bruxism: An Overview
Authors: Azouzi Ines , Gassara Yosra , Nasri Sarra , Adli Ameni , Ommezzine Moncef , Saafi Jilani , Harzallah Belhssan
Published: December 2023

The bruxism is an oral parafunction characterized by occlusal overload contacts. The global management of bruxism patients may require a prosthetic rehabilitation whether it is fixed, removable or more recently implant-supported prostheses. The aim of our literature review is to evaluate the survival rate of implant-supported prostheses in patients with bruxism, to detail the different types of complications, and to develop recommendations to ensure the longevity of this type of prosthesis in this type of patient.
Evaluating Immune-Related Adverse Events Using PRO-CTCAE in a Phase II Study of Ipilimumab for Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer
Authors: de Almeida Daniel Vargas P. , Anderson Justine M. , Danila Daniel C. , Morris Michael J. , Slovin Susan F. , Abida Wassim , Cohn Erica D. , Baser Raymond E. , Scher Howard I. , Autio Karen A.
Published: December 2023

Introduction

 Use of the Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) during chemotherapy is associated with decreased hospitalization rates, improved quality of life, and longer survival. Limited data exist on the benefit of this symptom assessment tool for monitoring immune-related adverse events (irAEs).

Methods

 We incorporated irAE-related items from the National Cancer Institute’s (NCI) PRO-CTCAE in a trial evaluating ipilimumab in combination with androgen deprivation therapy in 16 patients with hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. For comparison, NCI’s CTCAE version 4.0 was used by clinicians.

Results

 IrAE-related PRO-CTCAE surveys and matched CTCAEs (184 pairs) reporting abdominal pain, diarrhea, fatigue, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, rash, and pruritus were collected at each treatment administration and during follow-up. Fatigue, diarrhea, rash, and pruritus were the symptoms most frequently reported by both patients and clinicians. Agreement was lowest for pruritus (κ = 0.10) and highest for rash (κ = 0.64). IrAEs were more commonly reported and of higher grade with PRO-CTCAE scores compared with CTCAE grades.

Conclusion

 PRO-CTCAEs focused on irAEs capture the patient’s immunotherapy experience while complementing the clinician’s toxicity assessment measures. Further study is needed to assess PRO-CTCAE’s utility in identifying and managing irAEs.
Potencial do Astroturismo nos Parques Brasileiros: Estudo de Caso do Parque Estadual dos Três Picos (PETP – RJ)
Authors: Mello Daniel Rodrigues Costa , Cesar Ricardo Gonçalves , Gomes Fabíola Anne Balbino , Santos Igor Borgo Duarte , Silva Ester de Pontes
Published: December 2023

O Astroturismo é um tipo de modalidade turística inovadora, tendo surgido de forma relevante nos últimos anos em diversos países do mundo, embora seja aindapouco praticado no Brasil. Suas atividades se concentram em localidades adequadas para a prática da observação e contemplação dos astros, contribuindo para a preservação ambiental e divulgação da ciência. Boa parte de suas atividades têm sido realizadas nas reservas e parques de céus escuros (Dark Sky Parks), locais distantes das áreasem que a poluição luminosa é intensa. Este trabalho propõe, de forma inédita, realizar a análise do potencial do astroturismo, com foco em um estudo de caso no ParqueEstadual dos Três Picos (PETP), localizado no estado do Rio de Janeiro. A metodologia está baseada em análises de campo, que incluem o (i) mapeamento da qualidade docéu noturno dos parques através da geração de mapas da poluição luminosa; (ii) registros astrofotográficos; (iii) avaliação das condições de clima e tempo meteorológico;e (iv) avaliação da estrutura, serviços e os equipamentos turísticos disponíveis para os parques. Os resultados apontam o PETP como local promissor para a recepçãode interessados no astroturismo, apresentando locais com excelentes condições de céu noturno (com baixos níveis de poluição luminosa), com destaques para o Vale dos Deuses, Pico da Caledônia e Núcleo Jequitibá. As condições  climáticas indicam o inverno (sobretudo os meses de julho e agosto) como a estação mais promissora à prática do astroturismo. Embora a avaliação da estrutura e equipamentos turísticos nos municípios no entorno do parque tenha destacado necessidades de melhorias, indicamos soluções viáveis e inovadoras através do astroturismo. Dessa forma, o incentivo ao turismo astronômico no PETP possui potencial de ser integrado a outros pacotes e atividades turísticas da região, com estímulo a iniciativas ligadas à economia verde e àdiversificação das atividades econômicas locais.
(قَتْلُ الأبِ الثقافي) قراءة أخرى في سينيّة البحتري (204ه-284ه)
Authors: أحمد ياسين موسى العرود
Published: December 2023

يمثل شعر البحتري (204- 280هـ) إنموذجاً له خصوصيّته في الشعر العربي القديم، حيث أجمع النّقاد على قوّة هذا النموذج وتمثيله الشعر العربي الذي سار على خطى القصيدة الموروثة في العصر العباسي من حيث المضامين والتشكيل البلاغي الموروث، إذ كان يقابل إنموذج أبي تمام الذي اختار الصنعة، والخروج على عمود الشعر العربي، وتأتي قصيدة السينية رأس شعرية البحتري. لتمثل إنموذج شعريّة البحتري في موضوعها وقّوة سبكها اللغوي والبلاغي، ولذلك فقد عُني بها الدارسون من العرب وغير العرب. إذ قرئت من أوجه مختلفة وكانت كلُّ دراسة لها ما يبررها. وتأتي هذه الدراسة لتقرأ سينية البحتري من وجهة نظر أخرى هي " قتل الأب الثقافي". إذا ترى الدراسة أنّ ما جاء في القصيدة من لوحات شعريّة تمثّلت في الحديث عن الذات وعلاقتها مع الآخر، حيث مثل ذلك مقدمة القصيدة ثم ما جاء من وصفٍ لرمز الحضارة الفارسيّة "إيوان كسرى" إذ كان وصفاً يقوم على التعريض بالحضارة العربية وفقرها المتمثل في" أطلال سعدى" كما ذكر البحتري. ولعل حالة "قتل الأب الثقافي" يقع في نفس الكثير من أبناء الحضارات، ولا سيما الذين يعون صورة الذاتية والغيرية والبحتري إنموذجٌ من هؤلاء. ولعل هذا ما توصلت إليه الدراسة من نتائج تمثلت في :رفض البحتري ما كانت علية الحضارة العربيّة، وإعجابه بما كانت عليه الحضارة الفارسيّة من خلال ما تركت من آثار باقية ومنها " إيوان كسرى".
أصداء القيم المعنوية في شعر الشريف الرضي
Authors: ولي بهاروند
Published: December 2023

لا شك أنّ وجود القيم المعنوية في المجتمع سيؤدي إلى نموه وكماله وغياب هذه القيم واستبدالها بالسمات السلبية سيعارض الحركة الإصلاحية للأنبياء ویقود المجتمعات البشرية نحو التدهور والانحدار. وهذه القيم تساهم في النمو الروحي للإنسان ,ولها أثر مميز في السلام والرضا على المستوى الشخصي، كما ستؤثر في علاقة الإنسان بالآخرین. وإذا تم تجاهل القيم الروحية، فلن يضيع الأمن المادي فحسب، بل يفقد الإنسان أيضا إمكانية السلوك الروحي ويتعرض الكمال البشري للخطر. فالقيم الروحية تؤدي إلى نمو الإنسان وازدهاره في جميع الأبعاد الشخصية، والاجتماعية، والمادية، والمعنوية، والجسدية، والروحية، والفكرية، والعاطفية وربط مجتمعةً. و إن من الشعر لحکمة و قیم معنویة؛ ویعد الشریف الرضي من أساطین الأدب و الشعر الذین عرفوا بالزهد و التقوی. إذ یهدف هذا المقال إلى اعتماد المنهج الوصفی-التحلیلی لفحص الجوانب الروحية في شعر الشريف الرضي كما يتم تحليل معانيها الخفية بالدراسة والتحليل وکشف بعض أفكار هذا الشاعر. والجدير بالذكر أنّ الشريف الرضي قد عكس القيم المعنوية في شعره بصورة مميزة حیث کانت تنبثق من صمیم حیاته. والتعبير عن هذه التعاليم يدل على أنّ الشاعر قد تمسك بهذه القيم عمليأ ودعا الجميع إليها من أعماق قلبه. ويظهر هذا البحث أنّ الشاعر قد رسم في شعره قيّما مثل: الابتعاد عن التعلقات الدنيوية، والابتعاد عن الشهوات، والتوكل على الله، والصبر على المشقة ، وتيسير الحياة ، والإيمان بأصول الدين ، والإيمان بشفاعة الأئمة وخلاصهم والتفكير بالموت في شعره. و أن الشاعر إتجه الی نزعة تأملیة تحث القارئ علی التفکیر والإنصهار فی هذه القیم.و تعكس هذه المقالة تأثّر الرضي بحكم القرآن و امير المؤمنين علي (ع) خاصة فی زوال الدنيا وخلود الآخرة.
درجة استخدام معلمات المرحلة الثانوية لتكنولوجيا الواقع المعزز في التعليم من وجهة نظرهن واتجاهاتهن نحوها وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات
Authors: حامد علي مبارك الشهراني  , علياء محمد سعيد عسيري
Published: December 2023

تحاول الدِّراسة بمقتضى عنوانها التعرف على درجة استخدام معلمات المرحلة الثانوية بمدينة أبها لتكنولوجيا الواقع المعزز في التعليم من وجهة نظرهن واتجاهاتهن نحوها وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات، وقد اعتمدت المنهج الوصفي التحليلي عمدة في كشف نتائج الدِّراسة التي شملت (398) معلمة للمرحلة الثانوية بمدينة أبها، وهي العينة التي تم اختيارها بطريقة عشوائية، واتخذت من الاستبانة أداة لجمـع البيانات. وباعتماد ما سبق من الأدوات والمنهج انتهت الدِّراسة في نتائجها إلى أن درجة استخدام  تكنولوجيا الواقع المعزز في التعليم  لدى معلمات المرحلة الثانوية  حققت درجة عالية بواقع (3.82) من وجهة نظرهن. كما أوضحت الدِّراسة أن  اتجاهات المعلمات نحو استخدام  تكنولوجيا الواقع المعزز في التعليم كان إيجابيًا وبدرجة عالية حيث بلغ المتوسط الحسابي (4.32)، كما أوضحت أيضًا بوجد دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) لدرجة استخدام تكنولوجيا الواقع المعزز في التعليم لدى معلمات المرحلة الثانوية بالنسبة لمتغيرات (العمر، والدورات التدريبية)، وبالمقابل لم تكن فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في درجة استخدام تكنولوجيا الواقع المعزز في التعليم لدى معلمات المرحلة الثانوية بالنسبة لمتغيرات (سنوات الخبرة، والتخصص). وبناءً على أهم النتائج أوصت الدِّراسة بضرورة تدريب المعلمات على إنتاج محتوى الواقع المعزز وتصميمه واستخدامه في العملية التعليمية والعمل بشكل علمي محاولةً للتغلب على المعوقات التي تواجههن لاستخدام تكنولوجيا الواقع المعزز في تدريسهن.
TRANSTORNOS PSIQUIÁTRICOS ASSOCIADOS A CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA E SEUS DESAFIOS NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Rocha Maria Eduarda de Sá Bonifácio , Santos Isabela Jacomassi dos , Queiroz Laís Martins , Morais Amanda Ellen de , Vieira Thiago Augusto Gama , Pagung Victória , Pinheiro Daniela , Arbigaus Cesar Alexsandro , Araújo Ludimila de Sousa de , Cartaxo Maria Eduarda Borges , Brasileiro Luciana Ferreira , Barbosa Alladin Anderson Ramos
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura sobre transtornos mentais relacionados à cirurgia bariátrica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. O levantamento electrónico foi realizado nas bases de dados LILACS, Pubmed, Scielo, BVS e portal de periódicos CAPES. Os descritores em ciências da saúde (DeC) “cirurgia bariátrica” e “transtornos mentais” foram aplicados como termos de busca. Resultados: foram selecionados 9 estudos para análise qualitativa, sendo 6 da plataforma Pubmed, 2 da Scielo e 1 da plataforma LILACS. Observou-se que pacientes candidatos à cirurgia bariátrica apresentam alta prevalência de distúrbios psicológicos, como depressão, ansiedade e transtorno da compulsão alimentar periódica, principalmente quando associados à recuperação de peso pós-cirúrgica. Também tem sido discutido que a cirurgia bariátrica é uma técnica eficaz para promover melhora dos sintomas de ansiedade e compulsão alimentar. Considerações Finais: Foi encontrada forte correlação entre o desenvolvimento de transtornos de depressão e ansiedade e o ganho de peso após a cirurgia. O tratamento psicológico de pacientes obesos com distúrbios psicológicos pode ser realizado com terapias cognitivas e comportamentais, com maior taxa de sucesso se iniciadas após a cirurgia, antes do ganho de peso.
Khitanan Massal Wujud Kepedulian kepada Anak-Anak di Desa Meranjat 1 dalam Rangka Pengabdian KKN Angkatan 59 UM Palembang
Authors: Anggina Dientyah Nur , Habiburrahman Muhammad Dzaky , Othman Memo Naufal , Andriansyah Agung , Carissa Amanda Mutia , Anggara Ando , Azzahra Rizanti Fadilah , Saputra Vino Regustian , Pratiwi Hany , Swari Wira , Aryo Saleh Muhammad Arga , Putra Juan Fahirza , Toni Verdirian
Published: December 2023

Community service which was synergized with the 59th KKN activities of UMPalembang has a great impact on the community to solve problems, especially in the health sector. Cost factors can affect the implementation of child circumcision in the village of Meranjat 1. Circumcision can prevent phimosis which can cause infection of the genitals of infants and children. The purpose of this community service activity was to improve the health status and the growth of Indonesian children, especially children in the village of Meranjat 1. The method were that children are carried out health screening and asked to urinate before circumcision, the implementation of circumcision using the cautery method and manual circumcision, giving medicine along with an explanation of how to use it, giving an explanation of post-circumcision control, giving contact numbers if there were complaints and giving souvenirs. The result of this activity was that 13 children participated in mass circumcision. The circumcision process went smoothly and the child's condition was healthy before, during and after circumcision. Public enthusiasm was very high. This activity was expected to continue so that it can reduce urinary tract infections in Meranjat I village
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Lokal Serai (Cymbopogon Nardus) sebagai Spray Anti Nyamuk oleh Kader Pkk Kelurahan Pucang Sawit
Authors: Sa'ad Muhammad , Saryanti Dwi
Published: December 2023

One of the diseases that is still a health problem in Central Java Province is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Surakarta is the city with the highest death rate (CFR) due to dengue fever in Central Java Province at 14.6%. Lack of knowledge and awareness of dengue fever is one of the causes of the high number of dengue fever cases. This service activity was carried out as an effort to prevent dengue fever by increasing community knowledge through Family Welfare Development (PKK) cadres regarding dengue fever and the use of herbal plants in the environment to prevent dengue fever. Community service was carried out in Pucang Sawit Village, Jebres, Surakarta which was attended by representatives from each Neighborhood Association (RT). Starting with counseling about dengue fever and the use of natural ingredients for dengue fever, especially the lemongrass plant, then continued with the practice of making repellent spray products from the lemongrass plant. Evaluation of the service implementation process is carried out by carrying out pre-tests and post-tests by service participants to determine the level of participants' knowledge of dengue fever and the use of Serai as a repellant, before and after service activities. The average pre-test and post-test scores obtained were 80.31 and 89.69 respectively. This value shows an increase in community knowledge before and after the extension activities were carried out.
Pelatihan Pola Asuh Gizi dengan Website (Simpatik) Melalui Bina Keluarga Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paal Merah 2 Kota Jambi
Authors: Irfan Ary , Putra Egy Sunanda , Junita Junita
Published: December 2023

Feeding practices low contribution for toddlers are closely related to the knowledge, motivation and attitudes of mothers/caregivers of toddlers. In Indonesia, the knowledge of mothers or caregivers is one of the factors that makes it difficult to handle malnutrition problems. The aim of community service is to increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers in providing MP-ASI. Community service activities in collaboration with the Paal Merah II Community Health Center, Jambi City with a target of 40 mothers of toddlers at Posyandu Anggrek 9 conducting training on the application of science and technology research results in the form of the SIMPATIK website. Implementation of community service activities is carried out in three stages, namely: training in nutritional parenting patterns through SIMPATIK, and evaluation of knowledge of nutritional parenting patterns (pretest-posttest). As a result of the activity, 95% of mothers had good knowledge in giving MP-ASI, which previously was 15%, meaning there was an increase of 80%. SYMPATHIC training increases the knowledge of mothers of toddlers which can later contribute to the behavior of giving MP-ASI, so that providing the right MP-ASI will provide benefits and suit optimal growth and development according to age. Partners contribute to providing posyandu premises, accompanying teams of nutrition implementers and posyandu cadres. Obstacles during service are mothers of toddlers' limited time to attend training, and some mothers do not have data packages. These obstacles and challenges can be overcome by providing a mentoring team, and providing data packages to mothers of toddlers so they can access SIMPATIK
Edukasi Therapi Mindfulness Spritual pada Orang Dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA)
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Wantoro Giat , Kusuma Ratu , Pebriyanti Dwi Kartika , Yesni Marnila , Dwiyanti Rahmi
Published: December 2023

ODHA are people with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome). Changes in the character of ODHA cannot be separated from psychological and social pressure and make many ODHA become depressed. The psychological and social pressure experienced by ODHA also has a negative impact so that ODHA become embarrassed, physically exhausted, limit their activities, are afraid, and don't know what to do in the future. The treatment used to deal with these problems is still based on cognitive therapy and has not been integrated with awareness of ODHA. Apart from that, the therapy carried out does not yet enable ODHA to be able to deal with the problems they experience in the long term. To overcome this problem, intervention is needed aimed at ODHA which is carried out independently based on self-awareness, namely spiritual mindfulness therapy. Mindfulness as a type of psychotherapy facilitated by nurses uses the concept of self-care theory where nurses become nursing agencies to facilitate the self-deficit experienced by ODHA who experience mental problems. Educational activities were carried out from December 2021 to February 2022, providing education to 23 participants for 30 minutes through lectures, discussions and questions and answers. Delivery of material using power point and leaflet media. During the activities carried out, the pre-test results were 6.04 and post-test 7.43. ODHA patients understand mindfulness therapy as an alternative therapy that calms emotions. The patient's response was feeling relieved and comfortable after participating in therapy.
Pelatihan Penilaian Tumbuh Kembang Balita pada Guru PAUD dan Kader Posyandu di Desa Samuti Krueng Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Maritalia Dewi , Agustina Agustina , Rizki Sari , Mahera Ulva , Safura Amuna , Salsabila Bila , Abbas Ziana
Published: December 2023

Stunting is still a problem in Bireuen Regency. The most dominant impact of stunting is the disruption of physical growth, lack of cognitive abilities, and weak immunity of a child. There are various methods of stimulation and early detection of toddler growth and development that can be done to help children grow and develop optimally, namely screening tests which include weight measurement, head circumference measurement, developmental pre-screening questionnaire (KPSP) and mental-emotional problem deviations. Posyandu cadres have an important role because they are the ones who are close to the posyandu target activities and have more face-to-face frequency than other health workers. The Toddler Growth and Development Assessment and Monitoring Training activities were carried out from 7 to 12 August 2023 in Samuti Krueng Village with a total of 14 participants, consisting of PAUD Teachers and Toddler Posyandu Cadres. The method used was through theoretical and practical exposure. The activity went as expected. Participants were very enthusiastic in participating in the training which was carried out in theory and practice. There was an increase in the participants' post test results with the highest average score of 9.5 out of a maximum score of 15.
PKM Pendampingan Kelas Ibu Anti Razia (Kurang Gizi Dan Anemia) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Durian Luncuk
Authors: Hayati Fatihatul , Safitri Safitri , Wulansari Arnati
Published: December 2023

Stunting is still a national health problem, including in Jambi Province. The highest prevalence of stunted toddlers was found in Batanghari Regency, precisely in the Durian Luncuk Health Centre Working Area. Malnutrition and anemia in pregnant women will cause low birth weight and malnutrition in toddlers, including the stunting. The trend of the percentage of mothers giving birth to low birth weight babies (BBLR) in the last three years tends to increase, while babies with BBLR are more at risk of stunting. Efforts to prevent malnutrition and anemia in pregnant women include increasing the consumption of foods high in iron and protein around the mother's residence, which is the local wisdom of the region. The purpose of this activity is to carry out the assistance of anti-Razia (Malnutrition and Anemia) pregnant women's classes as a forum for health education for pregnant women and posyandu cadres to empower communities to prevent stunting, as well as midwives who can facilitate and become resource persons in anti-Razia women's classes with the method of theoretical exposure and demonstration of food processing practices which are divided into three classes where each class consists of three meetings. After a series of activities, the knowledge of pregnant women increased by 61%, the knowledge of posyandu cadres increased by 63%, and the knowledge of village midwives increased by 19%, the formation and implementation of the anti-Razia mother class, the implementation of cadre and village midwife training, increased knowledge and behavioral changes about the use of local food to prevent malnutrition and anemia in pregnant women and intellectual property rights for the Anti-Razia Mother Class module.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Hipnoterapi dengan Musik Instrumentalia Melayu Jambi dalam Mengatasi Dismenore
Authors: Gustina Gustina , Arifarahmi Arifarahmi
Published: December 2023

Dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain is a stabbing pain that is felt in the lower abdomen and thighs, this occurs due to an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood, resulting in pain arising. Almost all women have felt interference during menstruation in the form of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) with various levels, ranging from just aches in the pelvis from the inside to extreme pain. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls is 74.42%. The highest proportion of dysmenorrhea was found in adolescents aged 14 and 16 years, had no family history of dysmenorrhea, menarche age 11-12 years, menstruation for 7 days or more, normal nutritional status, and adolescent girls who rarely exercised. The most complained and felt impact due to dysmenorrhea is limited physical activity, poor concentration and absence in the teaching and learning process. Non-pharmacologically, pain can be treated, one of which is with distraction techniques. The technique of distraction or distracting someone is the most effective to reduce pain by listening to classical music (mozart) and also back exercises. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of young women about hypnotherapy with Jambi Malay instrumental music in overcoming dysmenorrhea. The method / approach taken is to assess the knowledge of young women before and after education about hypnotherapy with Jambi Malay instrumental music in overcoming dysmenorrhea. After participating in a series of activities in accordance with the implementation plan, the results were obtained before good knowledge education was carried out 5 (23.8%) young women and less good 16 (76.6%) young women, after good knowledge education 21 (100%).
جهود الإمام محمد بن أحمد العوفي في علم القراءات من خلال كتابه (دار الأفكار)
Authors:   كلية الشريعة – قسم التفسير جامعة دوكوز أيلول – إزمير –تركيا, دبوان صالح عبدالله محمد
Published: December 2023

هذ ا البحث هو عبارة عن دراسة وتحقيق علمي موثق الجزء من مخطوط بعنوان در االفكار في النهج المختار في القراءات العشر، لإلمام محمد بن احمد العوفي توفى عام تـوفي نحو)1050هـ(. وتظهر أهمية هذه البحث في أنها تحقيق لجهود اإلمام محمد بن احمد العوفي في علم القراءات )لبعض من مواضيع در االفكار في النهج المختار في القراءات العشر( الن العالمة لم يحظ بعناية المترجمين والباحثين ولم أقف على بحث أو مصنف كتب عن حياته، ً إال معلومات قليل مبثوثة في كتب متفرقة، وبعد البحث واالستق ارء سخرت بعض من جهودي وجمعت ما تيسر ة جدا الوقوف عليه، وأمكن الوصول إليه من خبر وأثر حول جهود العالمة العوفي رحمه هللا، في بعض من مواضيع در االفكار في النهج المختار في القراءات العشر( وقد قسم البحث حسب ما تقتضيه طبيعة البحث العلمي مقدمة، و ثالثة مطالب، وخاتمة وفهارس أما المقدمة، فتشتمل على أهمية الموضوع، وأسباب اختياره والدراسات السابقة، وخطة البحث ومنهج البحث. المطلب األول: التمهيد تسليط الضوء على علم القراءات القرآنية وأشهر مصطلحاته ونبذة تأريخية عنه اسمه، ومولده ونشأته. رحالته، وشيوخه، وتالمذته. مما يمهد الطريق للدخول إلى موضوع المخطوط، وفي المطلب الثاني: مكانته العلمية وثناء العلماء عليه ومؤلفاته. ً اسم الكتاب، نسبة كما تطرق الباحث في المطلب الثالث: کتاب در األفكار والتعريف بمحتواه ويشتمل على مباحثا الكتاب إلى مؤّلفه وأهمية الكتاب ومكانته. المطلب الرابع: منهج العوفي في كتابه والعلوم األساسية التي تناولها في علم القراءات ومصادر العوفي وموارده في كتابه در األفكار. الخاتمة، وفيها أهم النتائج والتوصيات، ثم فهرس المصادر والمراجع الكلمات المفتاحية : جهود - العوفي، القرآن، القراءات القرآنية، در األفكار
The Reality of Using "Madrasati Educational Platform" to Teach English Speaking Skills from Teachers' Point of View in Saudi Arabia
Authors:   University of Jeddah, Alhabeeb Dr. Ibtesam Saleh , Al Kethiri Khulud Ali
Published: December 2023

This study examines English language teachers’ point of view on the reality of using the Madrasati Educational Platform “MEP” to teach English speaking skills in Saudi Arabia. The study used a descriptive research design; data was gathered via a questionnaire, and 75 intermediate school English teachers participated. The findings asserted that the MEP has many advantages, such as class control, electronic resources, ease of student assessment, continuing learning, live chat, creating recordings, motivating students to learn and research, keeping up with apps, enhancing teacher-student communication, and finally increasing student responsibility towards learning. On the other hand, it faces some disadvantages, such as distracting students because of the absence of facial expressions, technical difficulties (cut-off audio during conversations or poor internet signal), limited teacher-student interactions, reduced speaking skills and direct feedback, and finally, difficulty recognizing student's vocabulary and grammar needs. Keywords: Teaching speaking skills, Distance education, MEP, Online learning.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix) 4P Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Usaha Tahu
Authors: Yuli Yuli Setiowati , Muza Lifah Murni  , Muhammad Ali Hasyim Ashari  , Anugrahita Milenia Tri Haksami
Published: December 2023

Objektif penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasikan dampak yang dihasilkan oleh bauran pemasaran 4P pada Usaha Tahu Kecamatan Long Kali Kabupaten Paser (Studi Kasus Pada Home Industri Milik Bapak Tasiful: Penelitian ini memanfaatkan pendekatan kualitatif secara deskriptif. Untuk ukuran sampel, sebanyak 44 partisipan terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Metode penyeleksian sampel dilakukan melalui pendekatan purposive random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam menggunakan skala Likert dengan empat tingkat respons. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa variabel Produk, Harga, Tempat, dan Promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Home Industri Tahu milik Bapak Tasiful di Kecamatan Long Kali, Kabupaten Paser secara kolektif. Secara keseluruhan (simultan) hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bauran pemasaran 4P memiliki efek yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, sementara pengaruh secara sendiri (parsial) produk memiliki dampak yang kurang signifikan.
Pergeseran Peran Subsektor Pertanian, Perikanan dan Kehutanan dalam menyumbang PDRB Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Shinta Kusuma Yulianti  , Rum Van Royensyah  , Yudhi Harianto  , Miranda Romaully Br Sitanggang
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pergeseran peran subsektor pertanian terhadap perekonomian Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara dan pengidentifikasian subsektor unggulan serta pertumbuhan subsektor unggulan yang memiliki potensi dalam meningkatkan perekonomian Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara atau penyumbang PDRB menggunakan tipologi Klassen, analisis overlay dan analisis shift share. Terjadi pergesaran pola struktur pertumbuhan subsektor perikanan dari kuadran III menjadi kuadran I mengalami pertumbuhan pesat dengan daya saing lebih tinggi dibandingkan wilayah lain di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan sehingga menjadi subsektor unggulan di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Subsektor pertanian, peternakan, perburuan, dan jasa pertanian dan subsektor kehutanan dan penebangan kayu  menurun dari kuadran III menjadi kuadran IV. Kondisi subsektor perikanan yang membaik seharusnya didampingi subsektor lain yang bertahan atau meningkat pula agar pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara meningkat secara keseluruhan.  Subsektor yang mengalami penurunan tetap potensial untuk dicarikan solusi perbaikannya karena subsektor perikanan tidak memakai sumberdaya yang sama dengan subsektor lain atau tidak terjadi trade off penggunaaannya.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pengendalian Resistensi Antimikroba Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Pneumonia Anak
Authors: Mulyawantie Vera , Ramadaniati Hesty Utami , Sarnianto Prih , Hidayat Taufik
Published: December 2023

Resistensi antibiotik menyebabkan kurangnya efektivitas terapi yang berdampak pada peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas serta pengeluaran perawatan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian mengevaluasi pelaksanaan pengendalian resistensi antimikroba dalam meningkatkan kualitas penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien rawat inap pneumonia anak di RSD Gunung Jati Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-evallualtif dengan pengambilan data rekam medik secara retrospektif tahun 2017 - 2022. Hasil penelitian yaitu Penggunaan antibiotik pasien pneumonia anak mengalami perubahan yang cukup besar. Penggunaan antibiotik sebelum PPRA total DDD 65,17 gram menjadi DDD 46,02 gram sesudah PPRA. Hasil evaluasi metode Gyssens jumlah kasus yang rasional meningkat dari 6 kasus pada sebelum PPRA menjadi 15 kasus pada sesudah PPRA, sedangkan kasus yang tidak rasional mengalami penurunan dari 47 kasus menjadi 32 kasus pada sesudah PPRA dan implementasi PPRA di RSD Gunung Jati Cirebon masih memiliki kekurangan, yakni sosialisasi belum optimal dari KPRA untuk lebih menekankan lagi akan kesadaran dokter menulis resep antibiotik secara rasional, dan ada dukungan dari pihak manajemen rumah sakit.
Reviewing the Relationship Between Blockchain and NFT With World Famous NFT Market Places
Authors: Gupta Mandeep
Published: December 2023

Blockchain and NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) are two closely related concepts that have gained significant attention in recent years, particularly in the realm of digital assets and decentralized technologies. Blockchain and NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) share a symbiotic relationship, with blockchain serving as the underlying technology that empowers NFTs to function as unique digital assets. NFTs, on the other hand, leverage blockchain technology to address the longstanding challenge of proving ownership and authenticity in the digital realm. By representing unique assets on the blockchain, NFTs solve the problem of digital scarcity, enabling artists, musicians, game developers, and creators to tokenize and sell their digital creations as limited-edition, one-of-a-kind items. The indivisibility of NFTs ensures that each token represents a whole and unique piece of content, be it digital art, music, videos, or virtual real estate. This paper is reviewing the world famous NFT that are traded on popular Blockchain on world famous NFT market place such as Opensea and YoungParrot. Several international brands have their NFT listed on such NFT market places.
Role of Liquidity Pool in Stabilizing Value of Token
Authors: Gupta Ruchi , Gupta Mandeep , Gupta Deepanshu
Published: December 2023

Liquidity pools play a crucial role in stabilizing the value of tokens, especially within the context of decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystems. One of the primary mechanisms through which liquidity pools contribute to stability is by facilitating an arbitrage mechanism. Buying is made when token is undervalued. On other hand selling is made when it's overvalued. This arbitrage activity is made possible by the existence of liquidity pools, where traders can execute these transactions directly on decentralized exchanges. The constant pressure from arbitrageurs helps to bring the token's value back to its target peg, fostering stability. Furthermore, liquidity pools respond dynamically to changes in supply and demand for the token. As demand for the stablecoin increases, users swap other assets for it, leading to a rise in its price. Conversely, when demand decreases, users swap the stablecoin for other assets, causing its price to decrease. Liquidity pools adjust to these changing dynamics by automatically rebalancing the composition of assets in the pool, aligning with market conditions. This responsive behavior contributes to the stable value of the token, as the liquidity pool adapts to fluctuations in demand and supply. This research has discussed liquidity pool creation process of Two NFT tokens (METANFT, 9NFTMANIA) in world famous decentralized exchanges such as Pancake swap and Icecream swap.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ГЕОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ФРАГМЕНТАЦИИ И ТЕНДЕНЦИЙ ТОВАРНОГО РЫНКА
Authors: Куразова Д.А. , Загибова М.А.
Published: December 2023

В статье изучаются экономические последствия фрагментации торговли сырьевыми товарами на базе набора данных о производстве и двусторонних 48 торговых потоках наиболее важных энергетических, минеральных и сельскохозяйственных товаров. Мы разрабатываем систему частичного равновесия для оценки того, какие товарные рынки наиболее уязвимы в случае сбоев в торговле и экономических рисков, которые они представляют. В работе обосновывается теория о том, что фрагментация торговли сырьевыми товарами, которая усилилась после политического конфликта России и Украины, может вызвать большие изменения цен и волатильность цен на многие сырьевые товары.
Development of the logistics and transport infrastructure of the border regions of Western Ukraine in the context of deepening integration with the European Union
Authors: Prytula Khrystyna M. , Maksymenko Anna O. , Kalat Yaroslava Ya. , Kyryk Iryna M.
Published: December 2023

Transport and logistics system of Ukraine is a circulatory system of the economy. In the conditions of war, it plays a vital role in the delivery of humanitarian, social, food, energy, and, above all, military aid to Ukraine. The ability of the national transport network to provide reliable just-in-time shipment of goods in the required quantity to the end consumers and the interoperability level of the national and European transport systems today are the factors influencing the risk formation processes on a global scale. The war in Ukraine has brought about rapid changes in shipping and logistics, as well as in the structure and volume of international and transit cargo flows. In 2019-2021, about 20-25% of cargo transportation by road transport in international traffic was carried out through the territory of russia and belarus; more than two-thirds of goods crossing (in physical terms) the customs border of Ukraine were sold through sea checkpoints. However, in 2022, compared to the previous year, the number of vehicles that crossed the customs border of Ukraine with EU countries has increased by 21%, especially with Romania - by 64%. Automobile transport became the leader in terms of the volume of imports brought into the country, and railway transport took the second place. The rapid growth in the volume of rail and road freight transportation to Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, and Romania has significantly increased the burden on the transport and border infrastructure of the border regions of Ukraine. In such conditions, the available capacity of the transport and logistics infrastructure in the Ukraine-EU cross-border space proved to be insufficient. Therefore, the article offers a methodical approach to the analysis of the logistics and transport infrastructure of the border regions of Ukraine, taking into account the peculiarities and prospects of its operation at the international (European), national, and regional levels. The components of the logistics and transport infrastructure are defined, and the integral indices of the logistics and transport infrastructure are calculated. Ways of efficient realization of the capacity and the development of the transport and logistics infrastructure of the border regions of Ukraine are suggested.
Revista ASA: Un Compromiso con la Divulgación Científica en América Latina
Authors: Alfaro De Arcia Luis Roberto
Published: December 2023

Es un honor presentar una nueva edición de la revista científica "Agua, Saneamiento y Ambiente" (ASA), una iniciativa que ha estado iluminando el panorama de la investigación en la región desde su fundación en 2004. ASA, publicada por la Escuela Regional de Ingeniería Sanitaria y Recursos Hidráulicos (ERIS) de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, ha superado barreras y se ha consolidado como una plataforma abierta para científicos de toda América Latina.
Desde su primera versión impresa, ASA ya contaba con la indización en el directorio y catalogo 1.0 de Latindex, y a partir del 2022 ASA ha contado con una indización en el catálogo Latindex 2.0, lo cual ha permitido que ofrezca un espacio inclusivo donde investigadores de diversos campos relacionados con la gestión del recurso hídrico y diversas procedencias pueden compartir los frutos de su trabajo, independientemente del tamaño de la investigación, ubicación geográfica, situación económica y otros factores. Esta edición, como testimonio de nuestro compromiso, destaca contribuciones significativas de investigadores de Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua y Panamá.
La presente edición de la revista ASA es un testimonio del compromiso continuo de la revista con la promoción de investigaciones científicas rigurosas y relevantes para nuestra región. Agradecemos a todos los autores, revisores y colaboradores que han contribuido a hacer de ASA una plataforma clave para la divulgación científica en América Latina. Esperamos que disfruten de esta entrega y que continúen siendo parte activa de nuestra comunidad científica.
ECONOMIC SECURITY AND RESTRUCTURING OF INDUSTRIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP ENTITIES IN HE OIL AND GAS COMPLEX
Authors:   East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Irkutsk, Russia, Bunkovsky Dmitry V.
Published: December 2023

This article briefly presents the results of a study of the processes of restructuring of industrial entrepreneurship entities in the oil and gas complex from the point of view of their economic security. The issues of forming restructuring systems of interaction between industry entrepreneurship entities based on outsourcing tools are considered. The processes of shadowization of entrepreneurial activity using the outsourcing mechanism are described.
STATE SUPPORT AS A MECHANISM FOR MANAGING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES OF AN ORGANIZATION USING GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS
Authors:   Russian Peoples’ Friendship University named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia, Ragulina Yulia V. , Chemezov Sergey V. ,   State Corporation “Rostec” Moscow, Russia, Artyakov Vladimir V. ,   State Corporation “Rostec” Moscow, Russia, Turko Nikolai I. ,   State Corporation “Rostec” Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

In this article, the authors explore the issue and problems of state support for enterprises and its impact on the economic system. The authors analyze various methods of government intervention, such as financial assistance, soft loans and direct subsidies, and their distribution between financially distressed enterprises and industry leaders. We highlight the complex direct and indirect effects of such assistance, including its impact on a state’s economic and industrial productivity. In addition, the authors consider examples of the experience of various countries, both with transition and developed economies, and analyze the results of their support policies.
DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS SERVICES IN THE SVERDLOVSK REGION
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Volovik Tatiana V. , Davydova Elena V. ,   Ural State University of Economics, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Shuraleva Natalia N. ,   Ural State University of Economics, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the need to form a base for assessing the changes taking place in the field of sports services at the present time. Changing approaches to the creation of sports facilities changed the structure of the offer of sports services, which in turn led to an increase in the coverage of the population with the services of sports organizations. The analysis of the indicators allowed us to conclude that there was a significant increase in the quantitative values of the provision of sports services and the presence of a connection with significant investments in the construction of sports facilities. These changes allow us to speak about the formation of a network of regional sports infrastructure.
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   “Chechen State University named after. A.A. Kadyrov”, Grozny, Russian Federation, Baliev Islam V. , Potapov Andrey A. ,   “Kazan State Energy University”, Kazan, Russia, Avtorkhanov Ibragim R. ,   GGNTU named after academician M.D. Millionshchikova, Grozny, Russia
Published: December 2023

This scientific article explores the application of blockchain technology in the context of supply chain management. Supply chains are an integral part of modern business, but often face issues such as inadequate transparency, low efficiency, and vulnerability to fraud. The article discusses the fundamental principles of blockchain technology and its benefits, including enhanced transparency, security, efficiency, and quality control. Furthermore, specific practical examples of blockchain implementation in supply chain management are presented, such as product origin tracking, inventory management, and supply chain resilience.
ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CORPORATE CULTURE USING FUZZY-LOGICAL METHODS
Authors:   Russian State University named after A. N. Kosygin, Moscow, Russia, Malyukov Yury A. , Nedosekin Alexey O. ,   Institute of Financial Technologies, St. Petersburg, Russia, Abdulaeva Zinaida I. ,   Northwestern State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

The aim of this work is to complete the presentation of the methodology for analyzing corporate culture, which was started in previous publications by the authors. Methodology. In the evaluation process, we use an inductive matrix aggregate calculator (IMAC). If we equate the weights of the factors/blocks of the model within one layer of the IMAC holarchy, this technology can be reduced to calculations using the qualitative minimum and qualitative average formulas. Results. Based on the presentation in three articles, a framework for a general theory of organizational corporate culture analysis has been proposed. It is based on: a) the concept of the organization as a holon in relation to the external environment, which represents higher-order holarchies; b) the concept of the organization as a union of substantial actors within different levels of holarchies. Conclusion. A comprehensive analysis of corporate culture can only be conducted from within the organization, ensuring full access to sensitive information. Moreover, according to the Heisenberg principle, the act of measuring such properties of an object can alter its characteristics, so these measurements should be conducted with extreme delicacy and caution. The widely advertised Denison model for analyzing corporate culture requires a radical revision, including the incorporation of super-implicit factors.
DIGITAL ECONOMY TOOLS FOR MAKING RESPONSIBLE MANAGEMENT DECISIONS BASED ON ESG PRINCIPLES
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Strijov Stanislav A. , Abramovich Sergei Yu. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: December 2023

The problem of finding effective tools for making responsible management decisions based on ESG principles to ensure the achievement of sustainable development goals is relevant today. The authors of this article reveal the reasons that make it difficult to form mutually beneficial ties between the state, business and society. The importance of using fundamentally new technologies that are friendly to nature, on the one hand, and ensure the competitiveness of leading economies, including the Russian economy, on the other, is noted. The most promising digital solutions are highlighted, the use of which has the greatest potential in ESG transformations. ESG practice is considered as a multi-factor system that regulates, takes into account and evaluates the effectiveness of financing environmental projects and projects with an environmental component, taking into account the social consequences of the implementation of these projects. The authors link the effectiveness of a responsible, balanced approach to doing business with the level of development of automated IT decision support systems. It is shown that the introduction of new management methods based on digital IT technologies will make it possible to integrate the principles of sustainability into the development strategies of companies.
Steady-state Approximations for Hodgkin-Huxley Cell Models: Towards Multi-scale Models of Uterine Smooth Muscle
Authors: Means Shawn A , Clark Alys R. , Cheng Leo K.
Published: December 2023

The Tong, et al. 2011 publication presents a comprehensive mathematical model of electro- mechanical behaviour in a uterine smooth muscle cell. It incorporates ion channel currents into a classic Hodgkin-Huxley membrane voltage formulation as well as Ca2+ concentration dynamics with pumps and exchangers. Mechanical force generation by way of the Hai-Murphy smooth muscle cell model is computed based on the Ca2+ concentrations. The ‘full’ Tong, 2011 model (FTM) includes nineteen ordinary differential equations for the ion channel activation/inactivation variables out of a total of 105 equations overall. An effort at reducing the FTM into a smaller number of equations for computational efficiency – the ‘reduced’ Tong model (RTM) – aims at reproducing the overall behaviour of the FTM without excessive detail. We present here the CellML implementation of the RTM for simulating the FTM within the context of the reduced model’s primary publication as derived from the Tong, et al. 2011 model.