bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Sister Doctor’ – Blessed Sister Eve of Divine Providence (Bogumiła Noiszewska)
Authors: Lusek Joanna
Published: July 2024

Bogumiła Noiszewska przyszła na świat 11 czerwca 1885 r., w Osaniszkach, w guberni wileńskiej (obecnie: Białoruś), jako córka okulisty – Kazimierza Noiszewskiego i Marii, z domu Andruszkiewicz. Gimnazjum żeńskie, z wyróżnieniem, ukończyła w Tule. W 1902 r. wstąpiła do Stowarzyszenia Córek Maryi pod Opieką św. Agnieszki. Po ukończeniu szkoły średniej chciała wstąpić do zakonu, by oddać się kontemplacji i pracy z sierotami i ubogimi. Za namową swojej rodziny, jak również kierownika duchowego – ks. Zygmunta Łozińskiego, później biskupa mińskiego i pińskiego, kontynuowała naukę i podjęła studia medyczne w Żeńskim Instytucie Medycznym w Sankt Petersburgu. Podczas studiów zastanawiała się nad zmianą ich kierunku, pragnąc poświecić się pracy dydaktycznej. W maju 1914 r. ukończyła z wyróżnieniem studia medyczne. Podczas I wojny światowej pracowała w szpitalu dla chorych zakaźnie w Kijowie. W czerwcu 1918 r. odbyła tam kurs nauczycielski, po czym wyjechała w ślad za rodzicami, do Warszawy, gdzie rozpoczęła pracę w Prywatnej Żeńskiej Szkole Heleny Rzeszotarskiej. Odbyła również kurs dla lekarzy szkolnych. W 1919 r. wstąpiła do Zgromadzenia Niepokalanego Poczęcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny. Przybrała imię siostra Ewa od Opatrzności. W kolejnych latach pracowała jako nauczycielka w szkołach Zgromadzenia w Szymanowie, Jazłowcu, Jarosławiu i Słonimie. W latach 1930-1936 była również dyrektorem Seminarium Gospodarczego w Jazłowcu. Przede wszystkim posługiwała jednak jako lekarz zgromadzenia i lekarz szkolny oraz infirmerka w internatach. Udzielała ponadto pomocy medycznej ludziom spoza klasztoru. W czasie II wojny światowej, po wkroczeniu do miasta wojsk Armii Czerwonej, tamtejszy klasztor przeznaczono na szpital dziecięcy, w którym siostra Ewa Noiszewska pracowała do kwietnia 1940 r., do momentu zwolnienia. Po zajęciu Słonima przez władze niemieckie, w lipcu 1941 r., ponownie podjęła pracę w szpitalu, przekształconym na lazaret polowy. Objęła także stanowisko lekarza chorób wewnętrznych w przyszpitalnej przychodni. Udzielała pomocy, wspólnie z siostrą przełożoną – Martą Wołowską – oraz ks. Adamem Sztarkiem, ludności żydowskiej, wiele osób ukrywano na terenie klasztoru, oraz partyzantom. 18 grudnia 1942 r. została aresztowana przez gestapo. W dzień później zginęła od strzału w tył głowy, podczas masowej egzekucji na Górze Pietralewickiej. 13 czerwca 1999 r. została beatyfikowana w grupie 108 męczenników II wojny światowej.
O anestezji twarzy. Rozprawa inauguracyjna fizjologiczno-patologiczna
Authors: Galewski Herman
Published: July 2024

Przekład Katarzyny Surdyk
Opresi dan Dinamika Maskulinitas Ajo Kawir dalam Seperti Dendam Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas (2014)
Authors: Nafis Rafi Raihan
Published: July 2024

Gender merupakan sebuah konstruksi sosial, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan tidak terkecualikan dari konstruksi sosial yang hegemonik ini. Apabila perempuan dikonstruksi untuk jadi feminin, laki-laki dikonstruksi untuk jadi maskulin. Maskulinitas tradisional bersifat hegemonik sehingga memaksa laki-laki untuk bersifat maskulin, seperti aktif, agresif, dominan, heteroseksual dan tidak feminin. Di masyarakat, laki-laki bertarung dalam sebuah arena maskulinitas untuk membuktikan bahwa dirinya merupakan seorang laki-laki yang dominan. Sebagai sebuah kajian gender, feminisme seringkali hanya terpusat pada kajian mengenai opresi gender terhadap perempuan atau bagaimana maskulinitas merupakan sumber dari opresi terhadap perempuan. Akibatnya, kajian opresi gender terhadap laki-laki seringkali dipinggirkan. Penelitian ini mengisi gap dalam kritik sastra feminisme dengan memberikan perhatian pada bagaimana maskulinitas mengopresi laki-laki dan bagaimana laki-laki (baik sebagai penulis maupun tokoh dalam novel) merespon dan menyesuaikan diri dengan maskulinitas tradisional yang hegemonik. Penelitian ini menggunakan novel Eka Kurniawan Seperti Dendam Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas sebagai objek material. Penelitian ini menunjukan maskulinitas tradisional mengopresi tokoh Ajo Kawir: kekerasan seksual terhadapnya tidak diperhatikan dan dia harus terus menerus membuktikan dirinya sebagai laki-laki dengan jalan kekerasan. Dalam novel ini, Ajo Kawir juga menunjukan proses negosiasi dengan maskulinitas yang hegemonik dalam tiga fase yang berbeda. Sebagai penulis Eka Kurniawan mencoba menawarkan maskulinitas alternatif, namun karena maskulinitas bersifat hegemonik, maskulinitas alternatif ini pun tidak sepenuhnya mendobrak konstruksi maskulinitas tradisional yang hegemonik. Sehingga, dalam tawaran maskulinitas alternatifnya ada aspek yang berbeda dari maskulinitas tradisional dan ada yang tetap sama.
Influential Factors of Taekwondo Achievement in Regional Sport Competition
Authors: Dhuha Ahad Agafian , Yogaswara Andre , Bin Seh abubakar Sayid Fariz , Widodo Agung , Muhibbi Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Endurance is one of the most influential factors in achieving high-performance athletes. The level of maximum oxygen volume or VO2Max describes endurance. VO2Max is the ability to consume oxygen during physical activity. This research examines the influential factors of Taekwondo achievement in regional sports competitions. The method used in this research is a survey to determine VO2Max levels. The research instrument operated is the Multi Fitness Test (MFT) to measure VO2Max levels. The sample in this study was 20 taekwondo athletes from Semarang City. Data results of the physical condition test are divided into five categories: Poor, Under Average, Average, Above Average, and Excellent. The results confirm that VO2Max level is the main factor in achieving the best athlete performance. Athletes who win gold medals have the VO2Max Above the Average category. The conclusion is that most taekwondo athletes in Semarang City have a VO2Max level in the Average Category. Increasing VO2Max training is required to achieve athletes' high performance.
Innovative Improvement in the Physical Education Learning Experience: A Study at Dela Paz National High School Philippines
Authors: Tianio Jomar Seguro , De Castro Jefferson Moreno
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of innovative teaching approaches, specifically learning and the utilization of technology, on students' academic performance and their development of critical thinking skills, leadership skills, social skills, and values. The Physical Education program offered at Dela Paz National High School serves as a case study to illustrate the implementation of these strategies. This research utilizes mixed methods. Collecting data using survey and qualitative data are collected through in-depth teacher interviews and focus group discussions with students. Descriptive statistics is utilized to analyze the survey data, providing a quantitative overview. The study reveals that these innovative approaches have significantly contributed to the overall development of students, including improvements in academic achievement, critical thinking abilities, leadership competencies, social skills, and values. The findings of this research highlight the potential of innovative teaching methods to address limitations in equipment and facilities, leading to enhanced learning experiences and holistic student development. Collaborative partnerships with local businesses and organizations, integrating technology and digital resources, and promoting resource sharing among educational institutions emerge as effective strategies to overcome resource constraints. By prioritizing the implementation of these innovative approaches, educational institutions can better prepare their students for success in various aspects of their lives. This study emphasizes incorporating innovative teaching methods to foster a comprehensive and well-rounded educational experience. By leveraging service learning and technology, educational institutions can create an environment that enhances students' learning outcomes and improves their overall development.
Pelatihan Bisnis Merangkai Buket Bunga Sebagai Upaya Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan dan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Meidawati Neni , Setyono Primanita , Nustini Yuni , Hudayati Ataina , Laksmi Ayu Chairina , Rahayu Isti , Marfuah  , Cahyawati Noor Endah , Yendrawati Reni , Prabowo Hendi Yogi
Published: July 2024

Every house has a yard that can be used to cultivate plants, especially flower plants. A variety of flower plants can live in Indonesia. Flower plants can be used as a source of income. Flower plants can be sold directly, used for family celebrations, wedding anniversaries, graduations and so on. The aim of the community service is to increase the role of housewives in order to increase their awareness toward natural resources around them, especially flowers which are very easy to cultivate. The method used is training given to the members of Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK), and inviting professional trainers in making flower bouquets. Hopefully the training through the community service program can provide skills for PKK members to improve the family economy through the use of flower cultivation.
Effectiveness of Middle School STEM Career Education for STEM Knowledge, Efficacy, and Interest
Authors: Syeda Aqsa , Zahid Gulnaz
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to test STEM career interventions through a theoretically integrated STEM Career Education (SCE) Module. The effectiveness of SC education was tested on STEM Career (SC) interests, self-efficacy, and knowledge of students from two middle schools. The sample included middle school students from two private schools (N=33) in Islamabad, Pakistan. By using a mixed-method sequential explanatory research design, quantitative data were obtained before and after the intervention while qualitative focus group discussions were conducted post-intervention. A significant increase in SC interest, self-efficacy, and knowledge after participating in the SCs Program is reported, even after statistically controlling key variables. The training seems to be more effective for those with low SC knowledge. Findings indicate a need for robust interventions to target math self-efficacy. Results provide further directions for effective STEM interventions. By pinpointing limitations and future directions, this pilot study contributes to STEM education in Pakistan and provides a model of CE for other countries.
Simulation and Testing of Grapevine Branch Crushing and Collection Components
Authors: He Lei , Wang Zhimin , Song Long , Bao Pengyu , Cao Silin
Published: July 2024

Using numerical simulation method, combined with the pre-branch material characteristics of the measurement results, based on the LS-DYNA software to simulate the branch crushing process, the analysis found that not only the existence of the cutter cutting in the branch destruction process, there is also the cutting of the opposing surface of the bending fracture, with the increase in the speed of the knife rollers, the cutter cutting resistance increases, the cutting resistance reaches 2690 N when the cutter at 2500 r/min, the cutter cutting resistance is the smallest in the cutting simulation at the blade angle of 55°, the blade angle is more suitable for the cutting of the branch. In the cutting simulation under different cutting edge angles, the cutting resistance of the tool is the smallest when the edge angle is 55°, which is 1860 N. This edge angle is more suitable for branch crushing and cutting. Using Fluent software to analyse the airflow characteristics of the crushing device, it was found that with the increase of the knife roller speed, the inlet flow and negative pressure of the crushing chamber are increasing, the speed of 2500 r/min, the inlet flow and negative pressure were 1.92 kg/s and 37.16 Pa, which will be conducive to the feeding of branches, but the speed is too high and it will also lead to the enhancement of the vortex of part of the area in the crushing device, which will affect the feeding of branches and the throwing of the crushed material. affect the feeding of branches and the throwing out of crushed materials, and finally determined the speed range of the crushing knife roller is 1800 ~ 2220 r/min. Based on ANSYS/Model module modal analysis of the crushing knife roller, the knife roller of the first six orders of the intrinsic frequency and vibration pattern, crushing knife roller of the lowest order of the modal intrinsic frequency of 137.42 Hz, much larger than the crushing knife roller operating frequency of 37 Hz, the machine will not resonate during operation.
The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Supplier Relationship Management in E-Commerce
Authors: Grant Oliver
Published: July 2024

This qualitative research investigates the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) within the e-commerce sector. Through semi-structured interviews and secondary data analysis, the study explores motivations, challenges, impacts, and strategic outcomes of integrating CSR practices into supplier relationships. Motivations for adopting CSR include ethical considerations, regulatory compliance, and meeting stakeholder expectations, reflecting a strategic alignment with corporate values and societal demands. Challenges such as resource constraints, regulatory complexities, and cultural differences highlight operational hurdles and strategic considerations e-commerce firms face in implementing CSR initiatives effectively. The study reveals that CSR enhances trust, collaboration, and risk mitigation within e-commerce supply chains through transparent communication, shared values, and ethical practices. Strategically, CSR contributes to enhanced brand equity, competitive advantage, and long-term value creation by differentiating firms in competitive markets and attracting socially conscious consumers and investors. However, economic trade-offs, stakeholder divergence, and operational complexities require firms to adopt adaptive strategies that balance short-term financial goals with long-term sustainability objectives. The findings suggest avenues for future research exploring longitudinal impacts of CSR on supplier relationships, cross-sectoral comparisons, and technological advancements in CSR-driven SRM practices. Practically, e-commerce firms should prioritize strategic alignment of CSR initiatives with core business objectives, engage stakeholders in CSR strategy development, and embrace continuous improvement to foster ethical conduct, stakeholder trust, and sustainable business practices.
Supplier Relationship Management and Innovation in E-commerce: Qualitative Insights Into Collaborative Processes
Authors: Grant Oliver
Published: July 2024

This qualitative study explores the dynamics of Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) and its impact on innovation within the e-commerce sector. Through in-depth interviews and documentary analysis of three case study firms known for their innovative practices, the study examines how collaborative SRM practices influence innovation outcomes, organizational resilience, and competitive advantage in dynamic market environments. Key themes include the pivotal role of trust, transparency, and joint problem-solving in fostering effective SRM relationships, enabling knowledge sharing and co-development of innovative products and services. Innovation outcomes observed encompass product innovation, process improvements, and technological advancements facilitated by close collaboration between e-commerce firms and their suppliers. Challenges such as managing supplier diversity, navigating regulatory complexities, and mitigating geopolitical risks highlight the complexities and strategic imperatives of SRM implementation in global supply chains. The study also emphasizes the transformative role of digital technologies, including real-time data exchange, predictive analytics, and agile supply chain management, in enhancing SRM effectiveness and innovation capabilities. Strategic alignment with organizational goals and market strategies further enhances the impact of SRM, enabling firms to prioritize innovation initiatives, allocate resources effectively, and sustain growth amidst economic uncertainties. The findings contribute to theoretical understanding and practical insights into SRM strategies that promote innovation excellence and competitive positioning within e-commerce. The implications for practice underscore the importance of fostering collaborative supplier relationships, investing in digital transformation, and adopting proactive strategies to manage risks and regulatory compliance.
Histology of the Primary Tumor, Lymph Node, and Tumor Size upon Neoadjuvant Treatment Predict Effectiveness of Complete Pathologic Response in Patients Undergoing Primary Lung Cancer Resections
Authors: Damirov Fuad , Stoleriu Mircea Gabriel , Manapov Farkhad , Boedeker Enole , Dreher Sascha , Gerz Sibylle , Hehr Thomas , Sandner Evelin , Ott German , Hatz Rudolf Alexander , Preissler Gerhard
Published: July 2024

Our study aimed to identify predictors for the effectiveness of tumor regression in lung cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant treatment and cancer resections. Patients admitted between 2016 and 2022 were included in the study. Based on the histology of the tumor, patients were categorized into lung adenocarcinoma group (LUAD), and squamous cell carcinoma group (SQCA). Ninety-five patients with non-small cell lung cancer were included in the study. Fifty-eight (61.1%) and 37 (38.9%) patients were included in the LUAD and SQCA groups, respectively. Nine (9.5%), 56 (58.9%), and 30 (31.6%) patients were categorized with a tumor regression score of I, II, and III respectively. In multivariable analyses, histology of the primary tumor (SQCA), lymph node size in the preoperative CT scan (>1.7cm) and absolute tumor size reduction after neoadjuvant treatment (>2.6 cm) independently predict effectiveness of tumor regression (OR, [95% Confidence interval, p-value] of 6.88 [2.40-19.77, p70 years, extended resection >one lobe, and tumor recurrence or metastasis were identified as significant independent predictors of reduced overall survival. Assessment of tumor size before and after neoadjuvant treatment might help to identify high-risk patients with decreased survival and to improve patient management and care.
Employing Phonemic Awareness in the Student’s Language Development Leads to Transformative Education
Authors: Abernathy Peter
Published: July 2024

Employing phonemic awareness in language development can lead to transformative educational outcomes. Having mastered this skill, students have a good foundation in language comprehension, writing, and reading, which increases their chances of academic achievement. This change can affect entire classrooms and schools, fostering a culture of literacy and academic performance, rather than just a select few students. The aim of the study is to gather literature that offers substantial information about this topic based on the facts presented. The overwhelming body of research points to the benefits of teaching phonemic awareness in early childhood education. The foundation of transformative education is phonemic awareness, which fosters fundamental language and reading skills. This profound effect emphasizes how crucial phonemic awareness is to the teaching process. Educators can use phonemic awareness to boost students' language development and create a transformative learning environment by putting these guidelines into practice.
The Role of Supplier Relationship Management in Ensuring E-Commerce Supply Chain Resilience
Authors: Grant Oliver
Published: July 2024

This qualitative study explores the pivotal role of Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) in enhancing resilience within e-commerce supply chains. In an era marked by rapid digital transformation and global interconnectedness, the resilience of supply chains has become a strategic imperative for organizations striving to maintain operational efficiency and meet customer expectations. Through semi-structured interviews with supply chain managers, procurement officers, and strategic sourcing specialists across diverse industries, this research investigates the strategies, challenges, and outcomes associated with SRM practices. Findings reveal that effective communication and collaboration are fundamental to successful SRM, fostering trust, transparency, and responsiveness in supplier relationships. Strategic risk management through proactive identification and mitigation strategies enables organizations to navigate uncertainties such as economic fluctuations and geopolitical tensions. SRM implementation yields significant organizational benefits, including improved supply chain efficiencies, enhanced product quality, and increased customer satisfaction. However, challenges such as technological complexities, cultural differences among global suppliers, and regulatory compliance issues underscore the need for adaptive strategies and digital investments. The integration of digital technologies such as AI and blockchain enhances SRM effectiveness by enabling real-time data exchange, predictive insights, and decision-making capabilities. Ultimately, SRM emerges as a cornerstone of sustainable growth and competitive advantage in e-commerce, empowering organizations to optimize supply chain performance and resilience amidst dynamic market conditions.
xLSTMTime: Long-Term Time Series Forecasting With xLSTM
Authors: Alharthi Musleh , Mahmood Ausif
Published: July 2024

In recent years, transformer-based models have gained prominence in multivariate long-term time series forecasting (LTSF), demonstrating significant advancements despite facing challenges such as high computational demands, difficulty in capturing temporal dynamics, and managing long-term dependencies. The emergence of LTSF-Linear, with its straightforward linear architecture, has notably outperformed transformer-based counterparts, prompting a reevaluation of the transformer's utility in time series forecasting. In response, this paper presents an adaptation of a recent architecture termed extended LSTM (xLSTM) for LTSF. xLSTM incorporates exponential gating and a revised memory structure with higher capacity that has good potential for LTSF. Our adopted architecture for LTSF termed as xLSTMTime surpasses current approaches. We compare xLSTMTime's performance against various state-of-the-art models across multiple real-world datasets, demonstrating superior forecasting capabilities. Our findings suggest that refined recurrent architectures can offer competitive alternatives to transformer-based models in LTSF tasks, potentially redefining the landscape of time series forecasting.
O organizar de tempos e espaços na educação infantil brasileira: vivências na escola como práticas organizativas
Authors: Merçon Marcela , Zambelli Amanda
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender o papel do gestor escolar na organização dos tempos e espaços na EI. Por meio de pesquisa qualitativa interpretativa, foram entrevistados gestores das escolas de (EI) do município de Vila Velha – ES. Os resultados evidenciaram que nas escolas existe diferenciação dos locais onde são realizadas as atividades, que a dinâmica escolar funciona a partir da organização dos tempos e espaços disponíveis e que há possibilidade de flexibilização e alterações na organização física em função de algum objetivo ou necessidade prático da escola. Tais achados se constituem como aspectos facilitadores na organização dos tempos e espaços sob a mediação do gestor. As contribuições indicam que as práticas de gestão favorecem o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem e sugere-se novos estudos com todas as escolas de (EI) do município em estudo, vislumbrando possibilidades de reestruturação desses espaços/tempos para melhoria da qualidade do ambiente educativo.
Post-infectious asthenia
Authors: Malyavin A.G. ,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gorelov A.V. , Vasenina E.E. , Ekusheva E.V. , Kobzeva N.D. , Kovalchuk V.V. , Esaulenko E.V. ,   Russian Scientific Medical Society of Therapists, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Academician V.I.Pokrovsky National Association of Infectious Disease Specialists, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Federal Clinical Research Centre of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov on Don, Russian Federation,   N.A.Semashko City Hospital No 38, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation,   Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The meeting of the Expert Council of the Russian Scientific Medical Society of Therapists and the Academician V.I.Pokrovsky National Association of Infectious Disease Specialists, devoted to the problem of postinfection asthenia was held on 11.07.2023 in Moscow. Post-infectious asthenia is a fairly common symptom complex, the main manifestations of which are pronounced prolonged physical and intellectual fatigue, a feeling of fatigue after infectious diseases caused by viral, bacterial and other pathogens. Asthenic syndrome is manifested by increased fatigue, weakness, sleep disturbance, loss of ability to prolonged mental and physical exertion, as well as affective symptoms in the form of irritability, frequent mood changes. The pandemic of a new coronavirus infection has undoubtedly stimulated the study of postinfectious asthenia and the development of tactics for the management of this symptom complex. The presence of clinical signs of PIAS justifiably dictates the need for adequate drug support, which was discussed at the last expert council and presented by specialists of the Medical Society of Therapists and the Academician V.I.Pokrovsky National Association of Infectious Disease Specialists. Key words: postinfectious asthenia, asthenic disorders, coronavirus infection, post-COVID-19 syndrome
Potensi Wilayah Berbasis Sektor Pertanian Dalam Pembangunan Perekonomian Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Syahrial Syahrial , Leovita Angelia , Yuliana Putri Olga
Published: July 2024

Menentukan pembangunan pertanian yang strategis dalam pemulihan ekonomi diperlukan penetapan sektor pertanian yang menjadi komoditas unggulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) menganalisis komoditas unggulan sektor pertanian Kabupaten Solok Selatan 2) menganalisis daya saing komoditas unggulan Kabupaten Solok Selatan 3) menganalisis Spesialisasi dan Lokalisasi komoditas unggulan Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan analisis Location Quetient, Kuosien Lokalisasi, Kuosien Spesialisasi, Analisis Shift Share dan Dynamic Location Quetient. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 1) terdapat 18 komoditas unggulan yang basis dari 28 komoditas sektor pertanian, 2) daya saing di kabupaten dan provinsi menunjukkan hasil yang sama-sama menonjol, 3) komoditas sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Solok Selatan di setiap kecamatan tidak ada spesialisasi dan pemusatan. Sehingga pemerintah perlu menetapkan komoditas sektor pertanian yang mengacu pada komoditas basis masing-masing komoditas, serta tetap mendukung komoditas sektor pertanian yang basis namun tidak menjadi prioritas.
Kemandirian Komunitas Petani Porang dalam Pemasaran Produksi Porang
Authors: Rizki Muhammad Ivan , Suminah Suminah , Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Published: July 2024

Produksi porang di Indonesia sampai saat ini masih terjebak dalam siklus sarang laba-laba . Kondisi tersebut mendorong beberapa petani porang di Kabupaten Sukoharjo mendirikan komunitas tani bernama Sahabat Petani Porang Sukoharjo (SPPS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengkaji kemandirian Komunitas Sahabat Petani Porang Sukoharjo dalam pemasaran porang dan 2) Mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kemandirian Komunitas Sahabat Petani Porang Sukoharjo dalam pemasaran porang. Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif, yaitu dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penentuan lokasi secara sengaja ( purposive ) di Komunitas Sahabat Petani Porang Sukoharjo. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode random sampling dan responden diambil sebanyak 33 anggota komunitas. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel kapasitas sumber daya manusia (0,003) dan variabel bentuk kemitraan (0,014) secara parsial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemandirian Komunitas Sahabat Petani Porang Sukoharjo dalam pemasaran porang dengan membandingkan nilai sig dengan taraf signifikasi 5% (0,05 ). Sedangkan variabel kepemimpinan ketua komunitas dan variabel dukungan pemerintah secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemandirian Komunitas Sahabat Petani Porang Sukoharjo dalam pemasaran porang.
Persepsi Anggota Gapoktan “Karya Tani” Pada Pupuk Organik Komsah
Authors: Nur Alif Muhammad Gilang , Suminah Suminah , Widiyanti Emi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi anggota Gapoktan "Karya Tani" terhadap pupuk organik Komsah di Kecamatan Tasikmadu, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan responden 65 petani yang tergabung dalam Gapoktan "Karya Tani". Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas petani memiliki tingkat pendidikan nonformal yang rendah dan tidak aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan pendidikan nonformal. Persepsi petani terhadap pupuk organik Komsah secara umum memiliki skor yang berbeda-beda, dengan keuntungan relatif yang tergolong baik, kompleksitas yang kurang baik, triabilitas yang baik, dan observabilitas yang kurang baik. Analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendidikan nonformal dan pengalaman usahatani memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi petani terhadap pupuk organik Komsah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan nonformal dan pengalaman usahatani mempengaruhi persepsi petani terhadap pupuk organik Komsah, dan bahwa petani yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan nonformal yang lebih tinggi dan pengalaman usahatani yang lebih panjang cenderung memiliki persepsi yang lebih positif terhadap pupuk organik Komsah
Kemandirian Petani dalam Pengembangan Usahatani Alpukat
Authors: Shubhi Naufal Rastra , Wibowo Agung , Suminah Suminah
Published: July 2024

Alpukat memiliki manfaat sangat baik bagi kesehatan manusia, menjaga kesehatan jantung, mengandung vitamin C, zat besi, vitamin B-6, kalium, folat, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin A, dan membantu menurunkan kadar kolesterol jahat. Kondisi ini meningkatkan minat konsumen buah alpukat terus meningkat di sektor pasar. Kondisi ini menuntut petani untuk membudidayakan buah alpukat secara mandiri agar produktivitas buah alpukat menjadi optimal. Kemandirian petani dikaitkan dengan keputusan pengelolaan tanaman dan jenis komoditas yang dibudidayakan untuk bertahan di tengah situasi dan kondisi sektor pertanian skala kecil agar dapat berkelanjutan. Tujuan diadakannya penelitian terkait kemandirian petani yang membudidayakan alpukat: 1). Mengkaji kemandirian petani dalam budidaya alpukat dan 2). Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemandirian petani dalam budidaya alpukat. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan pengumpulan data dengan bantuan kuesioner. Penentuan lokasi penelitian secara purposive (sengaja) yaitu Desa Sanggang. Pengambilan sample dengan menggunakan metode random sampling dan didapatkan responden 35 petani. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil uji dengan cara membandingkan nilai sig dengan menggunakan taraf signifikasi (0,05), didapatkan bahwa: Hasil pengujian analisis uji regresi linear berganda variabel pendidikan non-formal memiliki memiliki nilai Sig.(0,033), lingkungan sosial memiliki memiliki nilai Sig.(0,002), dan luas lahan memiliki memiliki nilai Sig. (0,006) yang artinya variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemandirian petani dalam budidaya alpukat sedangkan variabel pengalaman usahatani dalam budidaya alpukat memiliki nilai Sig.(0,290) tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian petani. Nilai R Square (R2) dari penelitian ini memiliki nilai 0,721.
Praktik baik penanganan permukiman kumuh: Partisipasi masyarakat pada program KOTAKU di Kelurahan Tamansari, Bandung
Authors: Katresna Sonia Dwi , Adharina Nabilla Dina
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan Kota Bandung tidak luput dari permukiman kumuh sebagai dampak negatif urbanisasi yang terjadi. Kelurahan Tamansari merupakan salah satu kelurahan dengan kawasan kumuh yang mampu mewujudkan praktik baik dalam implementasi program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (KOTAKU). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam mewujudkan praktik baik pada Program KOTAKU di Kelurahan Tamansari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran dengan memakai desain penelitian exploratory sequential yang diawali dengan analisis kualitatif dengan coding dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis kuantitatif dengan skoring. Analisis terhadap data yang diambil dengan wawancara dan kuesioner menunjukkan  bahwa praktik baik Program Kotaku di Kelurahan Tamansari dapat terwujud akibat partisipasi masyarakat yang tinggi terutama pada tahap pemeliharaan. Meskipun begitu, dominasi peran pemerintah masih terlihat pada tahap perencanaan terutama yang berkaitan dengan inovasi atau terobosan.
Introduction au Droit français pour étudiants en Droit espagnol
Authors: León Acosta Miguel
Published: July 2024

Cet article examine la possibilité d'enseigner une "introduction au droit français" en tant que matière optionnelle pour les étudiants en droit espagnols. A cet égard, les raisons pour lesquelles il serait bénéfique pour les étudiants en droit espagnols d'étudier au moins les bases du droit français sont tout d'abord exposées. Dans un deuxième temps, nous expliquons pourquoi il serait également bénéfique d'enseigner le cours en français. Enfin, nous partageons quelques idées sur la manière dont cette matière pourrait être enseignée.
Un primo approccio al Diritto Amministrativo italiano per gli studenti spagnoli: "ordinamenti fratelli ma non gemelli"
Authors: Martín Ferndández Carmen , Tumminelli Davide
Published: July 2024

Il presente lavoro ha lo scopo di fornire un metodo semplice e innovativo per spiegare le principali caratteristiche del Diritto Amministrativo italiano agli studenti spagnoli di Giurisprudenza. Si propone un metodo didattico basato sullo schema di differenze e similitudini. Questo approccio al Diritto Amministrativo italiano è possibile dati i tanti aspetti comuni sussistenti tra questo ordinamento giuridico e quello spagnolo. Come si dimostrerà nelle pagine seguenti, questa maniera di procedere risulta favorevole sia ai docenti che agli studenti, in quanto permette di sfruttare conoscenze già acquisite al fine di comprendere una realtà simile ma comunque diversa.
Criminal law or penal law: which one is it?
Authors: Torralbo Muñoz Bartolomé
Published: July 2024

The teaching of Spanish Law in English responds to the dynamics of European integration and to the set of policies carried out in the European Higher Education Area. By offering training in English, universities can enhance the linguistic training of their graduates, improve their understanding of other legal systems, and attract international students. However, this objective is accompanied by several challenges. The first of these is the need for both teachers and students to be proficient in the language. The transition to an English language curriculum requires a high level of linguistic competence on the part of teachers along with continuous language improvement. Similarly, students must possess the language skills necessary to understand complex legal concepts and to participate effectively in debates. Teaching Spanish national law in English poses specific challenges, such as pedagogical adjustments, creating legal materials in English and achieving linguistic clarity while maintaining legal precision. Specific problems arise in the context of criminal law, such as navigating nuanced legal terminology, understanding different legal systems, or explaining legal categories that do not exist in other jurisdictions.
Philosophical and Religious Ideas of American Transcendentalism in the Teachings of Swami Vivekananda
Authors: Zhukova Liubov ,   Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy
Published: July 2024

The article contains a comparative analysis of philosophical and religious views of the Indian thinker and public figure Swami Vivekananda and the philosophers of the American transcendentalism movement. The author focuses on understanding by the intellectuals of various aspects of the Divine. As representatives of American transcendentalism, the most prominent figures of this movement are considered, in whose works the main transcendentalism ideas are expressed – philosophers Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau and William Ellery Channing. Hermeneutical and historical-philosophical methods are used in the study. As a result, the obvious similarity of many positions in the teachings of thinkers is recognized, caused by common sources of their views. At the same time, significant differences in the views of Western philosophers and Indian thinker are revealed. They are represented in the ideas about the divinity of man, about nature as a metaphysical force, as well as in the question of the search for and knowledge of God. The conclusion about Vivekananda’s adequate comprehension of the works of American transcendentalists and his using of transcendentalism ideas for forming a masterful interpretation of the foundations of Indian culture for Western society is done.
Banach space and russian-ukrainian-polish relations (using the example of my biography)
Authors: Maslov Viktor
Published: July 2024

The article is one of the last reflections of the outstanding mathematician, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Viktor Nikolaevich Maslov, who passed away in August 2023. In it, in a free manner, the motives of personal biography are combined and easily turn into wise judgments about acute social conflicts of our time, it is shown that the real history of people and events found compromises and mutual understanding between seemingly irreconcilable ideas and positions. The Polish roots of his biography in his worldview are surprisingly linked to the proximity of the mathematical ideas of the Banach space of the great Polish mathematician Stefan Banach with the indexes of his name, with the friendship and cooperation of Polish and Russian scientists. Social-democratic family traditions on the maternal and paternal lines are perfectly combined with patriotic service to the state and are imprinted with vivid examples. He contrasts one – sided ideas about Ukrainian nationalism with the experience of such a politician as Makhno, who was merciless even to the slightest manifestations of anti-Semitism, but most importantly, this is opposed by the unity of the origin of languages and the interweaving of cultural ties. The author expresses his belief in the international potential of socialist ideas, which is poorly used in solving modern social conflicts, in particular, in Ukraine, which he, as a person with Cossack roots, experiences with particular acuteness.
Another important step towards understanding the Russian civilizational multinational idea (About the book by R.R. Vakhitov “Eurasianism: Logos. Eidos. Symbol. Myth”. St. Petersburg: Vladimir Dal, 2023. 239 p.)
Authors: Spiridonova Valeria ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The following text is a review-reflection on the monograph by R.R. Vakhitov “Eurasian­ism: Logos. Eidos. Symbol. Myth” [1]. This monograph, in our opinion, is topical one, be­cause it appeared at that moment in our history, when Russia is “returning to itself”. Now Russia acquires its true authentic existence, realizes itself as a historical and geopolitical “symphonic personality”. This process is expressed by such concept as “Civilization Em­pire”, “World-Civilization”, “State-Continent”, continent of “Russia-Eurasia”. The latter is the “Magic Name” for the “Place of Development” (“Mestorazvitie”) of the Russian World. The reflection about these ideas was launched by the authors of the classical Eurasianism. Despite the amount of literature devoted to it, there was not yet full aware­ness. But often, in the heat of polemics between supporters and opponents of the Eurasian concepts, the very subject of research disappears – Eurasianism as an integrity. It is impos­sible to answer the main question – what is the essence of the Eurasian doctrine itself. R.R. Vakhitov sets the task of revealing the essence of Eurasianism. The author recon­structs and rethinks the concepts of only two, but the most significant theorists of the movement – P.N. Savitsky and N.S. Trubetskoy. The book offers a “new assembly” of the subject. It expands the field of research by A.F. Losev’s dialectical analysis through a modern interpretation of the symbols that are embedded in the Eurasian “Myth”.
On the historical, civilizational and cultural role of philosophy in the modern world: Russia and Europe
Authors: Shamshurin Viktor ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Shamshurina Nina ,   First Moscow State Medical University
Published: July 2024

When considering the relationship of history and cultural and civilizational processes with philosophy, a typology of two types of philosophy is proposed. More precisely, there are two types of philosophy of justice – “equivalence” and “qualification”. The first, unfortunately, is the most common in politics, especially European, Euro-Atlantic or rather Western, is one of the most significant causes of crises and wars, both in history and in modern times. It is the equivalence that, in fact, is synonymous with blood feud (talion), in which retribution becomes equivalent to a crime. In this case, each of the conflicting parties acts as a subject of law and considers itself an injured party. At the same time, one of the parties (as can be seen from the example of Europe when studying its history, especially the last 500 years of colonial history) considers itself to be the only source of rulemaking in the contractual coordinate system. Which in fact leads, without any exceptions, in the history and, most importantly, in the present, to the multiplication of conflicts and the rejection of peace negotiations in principle. Both the past and the present of the political, historical, civilizational, and cultural development of mankind testify to this. This is the philosophy of political solipsism. The qualification, or as it is called in Roman law – “humane justice in favor of freedom”, is more appropriate, as the experience of history in general and the historical development of Russia, in particular, with its multinational composition of statehood, which has preserved about 190 nations and nationalities during its centuries-old development, proceeds from the fact that the norm is not relative and it is not conventional, but has apodictic characteristic and it involves a long process of public-legal coordination of representative databases in the form of various socio-political relations (including conflict ones) in their correlation with the interests of conflicting subjects. And norms, the recognition of the universality and necessity of which on the part of the contracting parties is an indispensable condition for overcoming any crisis. This is the philosophy of political symphonism and synergy. When comparing the relationship between philosophy and history, philosophy and culture, it should be born in mind that it (philosophy) primarily carries the educational function, and at the same time the function of strategic planning, but not a predictive function. Otherwise, we get what can be called “parallel” or, as they say now, “block thinking”, unable to distinguish in the long term, medium-term, and even in the short term, the true and false types of progress, with all their consequences in the history of cultures and civilizations. Or what could be recognized as political solipsism, incapable of any interaction of cultures and negotiation processes in domestic affairs and international relations.
The Concept of the Essence-Energy Distinction in Old Russian Translated Literature
Authors: Shpakovsky Mikhail ,   RAS Institute of Philosophy
Published: July 2024

The author examines the Old Russian reception of the Byzantine translated works that contain the famous doctrine of the essence-energy distinction in God including some aspects of participation to God. I divide works considered in the study into two main groups according to the chronology of translations (pre-Palamite translations (X–XIII centuries) and translations of the Palamite era (XIV century)). The selected and examined texts include the Catechetical Lectures of Cyril of Jerusalem, «Theology» and «Dialectic» of John of Damascus, «On the Free Will» of Methodius of Olympus, the sholia of Nicetas of Heraclea on Gregory Nanzianzus’s 45 Oration, Corpus Areopagiticum with sholia, «On how not to fall into the Heresy of Barlaam and Akindynos» of David Dishypatos. The author shows that the Old Russian readers could be acquainted with the almost complete doctrine of essence-energy distinction in God in such aspects as Divine unity and distinction, the participated and unparticipated sides of God, the creating the Divine names through the contemplating of His energies, the hierarchy of being and its participation in Good, and etc. Damascene’s «Dialectic» introduced the reader to the technical philosophical notion and definitions of action/energy as the one of the nine accidents of essence, following Aristotle and his commentators. The author notices that the most of examined works in this paper were clearly influenced by Pseudo-Dionysius. This fact together with the substantial influence of the Slavonic translation of Dionysius allows me to conclude on the prevalence of Dionysius’s neoplatonic version of essence-energy dsictinction in the Medieval Russia. The Palamite version of considered teaching (except for the writings of David Dishypatos) was very little known in Medieval Russia and could not be fully understood.
Formação continuada em contexto pandêmico: dos gestos fundamentais do formador ao gesto específico de regulação de conflito
Authors: Amorim Neuraci Rocha Vidal , Abreu-Tardelli Lília Santos , Silva-Hardmeyer Carla
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o gesto do formador de regulação de conflitos a partir de resultados de uma tese de doutorado que analisa um encontro de uma formação docente em serviço sobre o ensino de produção de texto, que ocorreu em 2020 durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Participaram dessa formação professores do Ensino Fundamental Anos Iniciais, durante a Hora de Trabalho Pedagógico Coletivo (HTPC). Os objetivos específicos são analisar os gestos de formação mobilizados pela formadora e identificar quais dimensões da formação (contexto sócio-histórico, didático, gestos da formadora) fazem emergir conflitos enfrentados pelos participantes. A fim de discutir o trabalho docente, embasamo-nos em Machado (2007, 2010), em Machado e Bronckart (2009) e na Ergonomia da Atividade dos Profissionais da Educação (Amigues, 2004). Para discutir a relação trabalho, conflito e desenvolvimento, amparamo-nos na Clínica da Atividade (Clot, 2006, 2010, 2016). Para analisar os gestos da formadora, recorremos a Gagnon et al. (2018). Os resultados apresentam que os conflitos dos participantes constituem a atividade do formador e, portanto, a identificação do gesto de regulação de conflitos se faz necessária, pois as tensões podem ressignificar a relação dos envolvidos no processo formativo, apontando caminhos também para uma formação em contexto pós-pandêmico.