bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES IN ELETRIC MOTORS FOR WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS
Authors: Fernandes Bruno Damasceno , Cavazzana Guilherme Henrique , Magalhães Filho Fernando J. Correa , Magalhães Filho Fernando Jorge Correa
Published: August 2021

The increase of water and electric consumption has caused concerns in relation to scarcity and water stress, while stimulating the development of energy efficiency techniques in water supply systems. However, these techniques can be considered costly and complex, since they use computational equipment and tools that make it difficult to implement into operational practice. In this regard, especially in developing countries, there is a need for progress in energy efficiency measures with low economic dependence on both equipment and tools, guaranteeing necessary environmental and social benefits. This study evaluated energy efficiency measures in a water supply system through the use of (i) a frequency inverter and (ii) replacing the electric motor with a more efficient motor. The first measure did not show economic attractiveness, revealing that frequency inverters do not always have applicability in reducing energy costs. However, the necessity of a soft starter should be noted, as well as suggested studies that have changes in the operating system that can make this measure attractive. The second measure demonstrated economic potential and reinforced the importance of commercial availability and technical regulation of high-efficiency motors, since the payback period was 4 years, with application potential throughout the water supply system.
Fixation Rotator cuff repair of shoulder by Patch augmentation technique. A Case Report
Authors: Azher Mohammed Yaseen
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Rotator cuff repair has excellent outcomes for many patients but continues to be suboptimal for large, retracted tears, and revision procedures. In certain circumstances, augmentation may be explored to aid healing. This is a case study. A 61-yearold man with a 3-month history of left shoulder arthroscopic subacromal decompression with bursectomy, acromioplasty, rotator cuff repair with patch augmentation, strengthening with bio synthetic graft fleece, and ACJ excision. After a physical examination, the left shoulder was found to have active forward elevation of 130 degrees and passive forward elevation of 150 degrees, pain in the periscapular region, rotator cuff strength of 4/5, and distal neurovascular integrity. Finally, the patient is pleased with the results of the operation, and he now has a decent functional range of motion, although he still has weak muscles and severe scapular discomfort
Study on Rigid Pavement Analysis and Design
Authors: Roy Partha
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Roads are of vital importance to make a nation rich and develop. A well-connected road network is required for industrial as well as civilization growth. This paper consists of a review on the methodologies followed in rigid pavement design. There are various methods of rigid pavement design. Rigid pavement design procedure explained in this paper.
Dimples Effects on a Spoilers Aerodynamics
Authors: Shinde Yash
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Over the evolution of automobiles, performance, mileage, and grip have dramatically improved. Nevertheless, there have been some improvements, but now the ideal design has been reached for design of engine, airflow & tires, & ergonomics. This means that even very small design improvements could result in high performance enhancements. As fuel is becoming more expensive, the need for improved aerodynamics is becoming more acute. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of golf-like dimples on the aerodynamic properties of a spoiler. As such, numerical calculations and computational fluid dynamics calculations were performed to investigate the impact on aerodynamics and turbulence spoilers with various surface roughness and angle of attack. Based on the recorded data, this test will provide the best information on the appropriate size for the dimple. The data collected on the test model will be used to calculate the drag coefficient, the downforce, and the wake produced at 56 m/s speed, at four different attack angles. Different sizes & depths of dimples will be used to improve the aerodynamics of spoilers, which will improve their downforce, drag force and wake formation. Keywords: spoiler, aerodynamics, dimples, downforce, aerodynamic forces
Network Software Vulnerability Identifier using J48 decision tree algorithm
Authors: J Shankar Murthy
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Software vulnerabilities are the primary causes of different security issues in the modern era. When vulnerability is exploited by malicious assaults, it substantially jeopardizes the system's security and may potentially result in catastrophic losses. As a result, automatic classification methods are useful for successfully managing software vulnerabilities, improving system security performance, and lowering the chance of the system being attacked and destroyed. In the software industry and in the field of cyber security, the ever-increasing number of publicly reported security flaws has become a major source of concern. Because software security flaws play such a significant part in cyber security attacks, relevant security experts are conducting an increasing number of vulnerability classification studies, this project can predict the software vulnerability means the software's in the device are authorized or not and who scan the system multiple times, to identify the vulnerability j48 decision tree algorithm was used. Keywords: Malicious assaults, catastrophic losses, Security flaws, Cyber security, Vulnerability Classifications.
The ambiguity of dismissal of notary over bankruptcy in Indonesia
Authors: Hartini Rahayu
Published: August 2021

A notary is a public official who has the authority to make authentic deeds and other authorities regulated in-laws and regulations. Notaries are also private legal subjects (natuurlijk persons), which have free will to carry out legal actions. According to the Law on Notarial Positions, a Notary is dishonorably dismissed when (s)he is declared bankrupt. On the other hand, the UUK and PKPU recognize the rehabilitation of bankrupt debtors if they have fulfilled their obligations. This is where there is ambiguity or a fuzzy norm (vegen norm). Legal research aims to find out how bankruptcy is regulated in the notary position, and what are the legal consequences for the position of a notary both as a person and in relation to his/her position as a notary public? This legal research is normative juridical using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials obtained are analyzed using content analysis. The results of the discussion: 1). Notary bankruptcy has been regulated in UUK and PKPU as well as in the Law on Notary Position. 2). The legal consequences for a Notary who is declared bankrupt by the Commercial Court have an impact on the notary's personality, as well as on his position. According to the Law on the Position of Notary Public, if violating Article 84 which results in losses to the parties, the notary is obliged to pay compensation. According to the UUK and PKPU, this could result in the debtor losing the right to act freely on his assets, but not losing the right to perform his/her tasks and hold a position. As a recommendation, in the Law on the Position of Notary Public, it is necessary to clearly define the separation of Notary as a person from her/his position as his profession.
There is insufficient evidence to recommend bremelanotide for hypoactive sexual desire disorder
Authors: Yaekle Scott , Ali Halima , Baker Carol
Published: August 2021

An informed consent discussion for a patient with Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder.
COMPONENTS OF THE CONTEMPORARY OCCULTURE NARRATIVE
Authors:   Pavel G. Nosachev  Higher School of Economics, NOSACHEV PAVEL G.
Published: August 2021

Fifteen years ago, the British religious scholar Christopher Partridge proposed the concept of the occulture. Since then, it has been actively used as a working model for analyzing the forms of existence of esoteric elements in modern culture. When Partridge created his concept, he drew on the situation of the late 90s and early 2000s, a time when esoteric elements were entrenched in the culture. The distance between us and Partridge’s work was bound to make adjustments to his theory, to determine the extent of these adjustments, we turn to contemporary narratives that have become hubs of esoteric mythology. Analyzing the screen culture, Partridge separately focused on the case of “The X-files”. For him, this show was the “strongest metatext” that condensed various narratives of the occulture. In the year of Partridge’s book’s release, a new show, “Supernatural”, was released. This show has become a new meta-text, accumulating almost the entire array of esoteric mythology accumulated over the centuries of deviant religiosity...
Aqueous Film Coating the Current Trend
Authors: Saikh Mahammed Athar Alli
Published: August 2021

The presentation of this work aims to update professionals involved with aqueous film coating (AFC) of pharmaceuticals on facts associated with film coating (FC) based on aqueous solvent (AS). Initially sugar coating (SC) was the first choice of pharmaceutical industry and much time and efforts were spent in perfecting the techniques and processes of SC. Long processing time and demand for operator skill as in SC compelled them to develop FC. The FC of substrate is achieved by spraying solution of diverse polymer in AS or volatile organic solvent (VOS). Initially, use of VOS in the FC is preferred over AS, as latter inherits problems like sticking, picking, over-wetting, and many more. Momentum for using AS based FC and replacing the VOS based one with the aqua based one got accelerated from last few decade for reasons like safety, toxicity, stricter regulation on environmental pollution, and economy. Nowadays coating techniques & process relies mostly on AS due to its significant benefits over VOS. Functional properties of the film-coated pharmaceuticals depends greatly on film forming polymer (FFP) along with other factors like process, equipment, technology, additives, and many others. Summarised information on technical aspect of AFCs is rare, necessitating this work. Thus information gathered, summarised, studied, and hereby is attempting to be presented in a convenience way for enriching stakeholders in the pharmaceutical field. The presentation is for updating professionals in this regard.

Key words: Aqueous, dispersion, film-coating, latex, polymer.
Development and Validation of TLC of Flavonoid from the Ethanolic Extract of Plant Enhydra fluctuans
Authors: Pahari Sandip Kumar , Panda Shambo , Manna Sourav , Mukhopadhyaya Projjal , Mahato Ujjal , Biswal Bishnupada
Published: August 2021

Thin layer chromatography is a technique or an analytical tool to separate the bioactive compound from the mixture of components. In current research work special attention was given to develop specific solvent system and to validate the principle of separation of Flavonoid. The ethanolic extract of plant namely Helencha (in Bengali) was selected for such purpose. After several trials, the presence of Flavonoid which was confirmed by qualitative evaluation and was sepahjvvrated successfully under this study and the process was validated under the circumstances of ICH Guideline. The plant not only contained Flavonoid but there were the presence of little quantity of Alkaloid, Saponin and Tannins also. Due to presence of Flavonoid the ethanolic fraction of the plant may be evaluated for Anti-inflammatory and Anthelmintic activity for further research. The plant Helencha is known as Enhydra fluctuans belongs to the family Astereceae. According to folklore claim the plant is useful for nutrition purpose. Not only that the plant is also useful in Dropsy, anasarca and snake bite. As per the literature survey, the plant has Antioxidant and Analgesic activity. Here the total attention was given to separate Flavonoid from the mixture of Components present in the ethanolic fraction of the leaves of the plant.

Keywords: Flavonoid, Alkaloid, ICH Guideline, Enhydra fluctuans, Dropsy, Anaasrca.
The Role of Antiplatelet agents in ischemic events
Authors: Shreen Sara , Baleeqh Uddin Mohammed , Ali Mir Salman , Sultana Zoha
Published: August 2021

Antiplatelet treatment could be a key in pharmacological treatment for avoidance of coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke. Depending on sign, term of antiplatelet monotherapy or double treatment is shifted. Antiplatelet treatment is shown to avoid a repeat of cardiovascular occasion, in any case, expanded term of dual antiplatelet treatment (DAPT) related with expanded hazard of bleeding. Unstable angina happens due to partially or totally block of the blood coronary blood vessel driving to coronary ischaemia. Intense coronary infection happens due to drawn out coronary ischaemia which causes coronary diseases.

Keywords: dual antiplatelet treatment (DAPT), coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke.
Inhibitory effects of hydroethanolic extracts from three Cameroonian medicinal plants on proteins inflammation and growth of multi-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Moni Esther Del florence Ndedi , Betote Patrick Hervé Diboue , Kom Christelle Wayoue , Benga Chimène Félicite Mekoulou , Tchamgoue Armelle Deutou , Nyegue Maximilienne Ascension
Published: August 2021

The present work aimed to determine the phytochemical components and evaluate the in vitro anti-inflammatory and anti-mycobacterial effects of hydroethanolic extracts of Allium sativum L bulbs, Drypetes gossweileri S. MOORE stem-barks and Pentadiplandra brazzeana Baill roots against several resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The phytochemical screenings of extracts were carried out according the colorimetric and precipitation tests to reveal the presence of phytochemical compounds. The anti-inflammatory effects of extracts were evaluated using in vitro Bovine Serum Albumin denaturation and proteinase inhibitory action assays. The inhibitory parameters of hydro-ethanol extracts were evaluated by the microdilution method agaisnt Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The phytochemical screening of hydro-ethanol extracts revealed the presence of phenols, polyphenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, cathechic tannins, triterpens, steroids, anthocyanins and leucoanthocyanins. The anti-inflammatory activity of hydro-ethanol extracts of D. gossweileri, P. brazzeana and A. sativum have shown the inhibitory concentrations 50 (IC50) values ranging from 356.70, 183.30 and 226.30 mg/mL for BSA denaturation and 31.92, 33.62 and 56.93 mg/mL for proteinase inhibitory action respectively. The hydroethanolic extracts of D. gossweileri, P. brazzeana and A. sativum exhibited moderate and weak anti-mycobacterial activities with the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ranging from 312.5 to 2500 μg/mL. A. sativum hydro-ethanol extract has shown the highest anti-mycobacterial activity with MIC of 312.5 μg/mL against isoniazid resistant of M. tuberculosis and extremely resistant drug strain of M. tuberculosis. These results suggest that hydro-ethanol extracts of A. sativum, D. gossweileri and P. brazzeana are efficient against tuberculosis caused by multi-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains and are able to resorb the inflammation induced during infection.

Keywords: Anti-inflammatory activity, Anti-mycobacterial effect, Hydroethanolic extracts, Medicinal plants, Phytochemical screening.
A Case Study on the Effectiveness of Kabat Rehabilitation in a Patient with Bell’s Palsy
Authors: Dwivedi Bhawna , Chatterjee Apurva , Gujral Tanya
Published: August 2021

One of the most prevalent neurological illnesses affecting the VII cranial nerve is paralysis of facial nerve. The loss of sophisticated and multidimensional capabilities such as expression of emotions via facial mimicry, face identification, and communication is caused by nerve paralysis. Through stimulation of the proprioceptors, the Kabat rehabilitation therapy for facial paralysis can trigger or restore the neuromuscular circuit, restoring the normal functionality of nerve terminals in the muscles.This study aims to show how a patient can gain functional & aesthetic benefits through detailed clinical evaluation followed by kabat rehabilitation. Functionality evaluation of the facial nerve was based on the SFGS,FDI and H- B scales Patients who were treated with kabat rehabilitation method restored motor capacities of the paralysed hemifacia.

Keywords:  Kabat rehabilitation, facial nerve, facial palsy, proprioceptive facilitation, rehabilitation.
Proton pump inhibitors and peptic ulcer management: Antioxidant mechanisms
Authors: Alfahad Mohanad , Jasim Mahmood H M , Qazzaz Mohannad E , Alassaf Fawaz A , Abed Mohammed N
Published: August 2021

Peptic ulcer (P.U.) is the gastrointestinal tract's most frequent disorder affecting mainly the stomach and duodenum. Surgical intervention, ingested materials and microbial infections may trigger inflammation that further predispose to oxidative stress. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are group of compounds established for suppressions of gastric acid secretions profoundly and permanently over a reasonably long period of time. Oxidative stress has been shown to be involved in the pathophysiology of various diseases and disorders, including P.U. Particularly when H. pylori infection accompanies it. In addition to the colonization of this microorganism, gastric mucosa may be subjected to extreme oxidative stress with large levels of inflammatory cell aggregation, which may eventually predispose to the disorder. PPIs exert several effects other than gastric acid suppression that can be used to treat Helicobacter pylori infections, disorders of the respiratory tract, viral infections, and other conditions related to dysfunction of endothelium by activating endogenous antioxidant protection and reducing the release of cytokine. Recent therapeutic protocols have recommended PPIs as gastro-protective compounds not only because of their acid suppression properties, but also because of their potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Keywords: Proton Pump Inhibitors, Peptic Ulcer, Oxidative Stress, H. pylori
GCMS Profile of Bioactive Secondary Metabolites with Therapeutic Potential in the Ethanolic Leaf Extracts of Azadirachta indica¬: A Sacred Traditional Medicinal Plant of INDIA
Authors: Loganathan T. , Barathinivas A. , Soorya C. , Balamurugan S. , Nagajothi T. G. , Jayakumararaj R.
Published: August 2021

Neem (Azadirachta indica) a member of Meliaceae plays an immense role in human health and disease which is attributed to its composition of Bioactive Secondary Metabolites (BASM). It has been widely used in Indian Traditional Systems of Medicine that includes Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, Homeopathy and other Folklore Systems of Medicine practiced in the Indian Subcontinent for the treatment and prevention of various diseases. Current global health perspectives and medical practice in the post COVID era has no other way but to seek to merge alternative systems of medicine with evidence-based therapeutic aspects for a better understanding of the metabolic process and its effects in the human body. The studies based on animal model established that neem and its chief constituents play pivotal role in anticancer management through the modulation of various molecular pathways including p53, pTEN, NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, Bcl-2, and VEGF. Besides, NEEM plays a vital role in the management of diabetics and its associated long term complication through ROS scavenging and ameliorative potentials to restore oxidative injury/ inhibit enzymes linked to. Overall NEEM is considered as GRAS medicinal plant that modulates metabolic inflammations without side effects. Though it has been confirmed that neem and its constituents play role in the scavenging of free radical and prevention of disease pathogenesis, a clear scientific basis of its pharmacoinformatics is still lacking. Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectroscopy (GC–MS) analysis of the fractions revealed the presence of 62 metabolites.

Keywords: Azadirachta indica; NEEM; GCMS; Bioactive Secondary Metabolites; GRAS; Medicinal Plants
A Case Report of Fungicial Poisoning
Authors: Rapolu Uma Malaika , Tarannum Nabeela , Bawani Enara , Danish Mohd
Published: August 2021

Myclobutanil may be a conazole class fungicide. Mostly employed in food crops(like apple, banana, asparagus, beans, cranberry, grape, plum, soybean, tomato, strawberry) and in other commercial landscape. Moreover it’s lower acute toxicity is seen. In animal study, it can effect reproductive ability. Workers in fields are mostly affected. Common symptoms include headache, eye irritation, itching, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, nose bleeding. A 39 year old male patient was brought to emergency department with chief complaints nausea, vomiting, seizures, loss of consciousness, and nose bleeding. Patient was provided with treatment upon admission.

Keywords: Myclobutanil, conazole, fungicide.
Recent Patents on Modified Release Oral Dosage Forms
Authors: Pund Atul , Mundada Atishkumar , Magar Manoj , Kadam Abhijeet
Published: August 2021

Background: Conventional oral dosage forms have limited bioavailability and frequent dosing of the drug is needed to maintain the effective therapeutic concentration in the body. This results in poor patient compliance and fluctuations in the plasma drug levels, especially in the chronic diseases and disorders.

Objective: To overcome such problems and to enhance the efficiency and bioavailability of the drug, modified drug delivery systems such as extended release delivery systems (controlled release; sustained release) and delayed release delivery systems are developed which can prolong the release and hence action of the drug in the body.

Methods: Through this review, we throw the light on recent patents and patent applications on modified release systems pertaining to oral dosage forms.  The various free patent search databases were used to collect and analyze the information on modified release delivery systems.

Results: Modified release systems such as extended release and delayed release delivery systems have been found to be of great significance due to their advantages over immediate release dosage forms. These systems are formulated using various approaches, different types of release controlling polymers such as natural, semisynthetic and synthetic polymers and found to avoid the limitations of conventional oral dosage forms.

Conclusion: Modified drug release systems have potential especially, in case of the chronic diseases, mental health disorders and lifestyle diseases and disorders. These systems have unique commercial advantages which will sustain the interest of both the researchers and the pharmaceutical companies.

Keywords: Modified release systems, extended release systems, controlled release systems, sustained release systems, delayed release systems, oral dosage forms, multilayer dosage form, multilayered tablets
Novel Application of Mixed Solvency Concept to Develop and Formulate Dry Powder Injection for Reconstitution of a Poorly Water Soluble Drug, Amlodipine Besylate and their Evaluations
Authors: Thakur Yashi , Maheshwari R.K.
Published: August 2021

In the recent generation of pharmaceutical research, it has been observed that many newly designed and discovered drug products have less water solubility. Thus, leading to difficulties in several developmental, manufacturing and administrative processes. Furthermore, the clinical trials of these drugs have witnessed a great failure due to their poor pharmacokinetics. The lineup of our research work was promotion of mixed solvency concept by formulating the dry powder injection for reconstitution of poorly water-soluble drug amlodipine besylate by decreasing the solubilisers concentration in small proportion for expected synergistic enhancement of drug solubility in water. Solubilisers used are sodium benzoate, sodium caprylate, PVPK-25, sodium citrate, niacinamide, poloxamer 407, sodium acetate, L-arginine, benzoic acid, β-cyclodextrin and lysine hydrochloride to developed the dry powder injection for reconstitution of amlodipine besylate. The reconstitution time of amlodipine besylate injections were found 58 sec, 36 sec and 1 min 10 sec in selected blends. This drug is slightly soluble in water, and it comes in various forms, including tablets and other oral dosage forms. However, no amlodipine besylate dry powder injection or ready-made injections are currently available in the market. Dry powder injection for reconstitution of amlodipine besylate was formulated successfully and mixed solvency concept has been successfully employed.

Keywords: Mixed solvency concept, Amlodipine besylate, Dry powder injection for reconstitution, Solubilisers, Solubility.
Pemodelan Zero Inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB) Pada Kasus Jumlah Bepergian Penduduk Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: I T Utami
Published: August 2021

Traveling is something that has been done by every resident, especially the people of Central Sulawesi province. The people of Central Sulawesi province who travel have a certain purpose either because of their own desires or following others. The number of people traveling from Central Sulawesi Province can be analyzed using the zero inflated negative binomial regression method (ZINB). ZINB regression is a method used to model calculated or discrete data with many zero values ​​on the response variable (zero inflation) and overdispersion occurs. The result shows that the factors affecting the number of people traveling population from the Central Sulawesi Province are age (X1), the people who have jobs in mining and quarrying (X32), the people who have jobs in electricity and gas (X34). The zero inflated negative binomial (ZINB) regression model is better at modeling cases of the number of people traveling in Central Sulawesi Province in 2016 compared to the Poisson regression model because it has the smallest AIC value.
Aplikasi Metode Simpleks Pada Optimalisasi Biaya Bahan Baku (Studi Kasus: Ukm Najmah Klappertart)
Authors: Damayanti D , Jaya A I , Resnawati
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to obtain an the optimal production costs of Klappertart based on the basic ingredients comparing the production cost of Klappertart in Najmah Klappertart with production costs using the simplex method. The result showed that the optimal costs is ,-. This result is equal to the total cost of klappertart by SMEs Najmah Klappertart, so it can be concluded that the cost of production klappertart based on the basic ingredients on SMEs Najmah Klappertart were optimal.

Keywords      : Optimal Cost, Basic Ingredients, Production Costs. (A-Z), Simplex Method
Optimalisasi Biaya Transportasi Pendistribusian Pupuk Bersubsidi Menggunakan Model Transportasi Metode Modified Distribusition (MODI)
Authors: Pertiwi N , Jaya A I , Hajar
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

This study was conducted to obtain the optimal transport costs in the distribution of subsidized fertilizer in PT. GCS and PT.PPI. This research was done in two steps is to create a transport model of the data obtained and determine its solution initially with Least Cost method, and determine the optimal solution with ModifiedDistribution (MODI) method. Based on research that obtained the initial solution is Rp. 65.040.000 and optimal solution is Rp. 64.950.000. While the cost of transportation from the company is RP. 70.500.000. This shows that both distributors can optimize the total cost of transport for the distribution of subsidized fertilizer in January 2017 with the distribution cost savings of Rp. 5.550.000.

Keywords      : Least Cost Method, Modified Method of Distribution, Optimization, Transportation
Kendali Optimal Model LCS Pada Populasi Tanaman Padi Sawah Dari Serangan Hama Tikus Sawah Dan WBC Menggunakan Prinsip Minimum Pontryagin
Authors: Triwidodo G , Ratianingsih R , Nacong N
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

Rice field plants (Oryza sativa) is one of the main food crop that very essential for common poeple. On the other hand, rice become as the main commodity of the common poeple. According to Badan Pusat Statistik ( BPS ) data, the consumption of it in 2011 reached 139 kg of    due to 237 million of Indonesian resident. The cultivation of rice field production obstacle is the pest attack. The able prime pest that caused the rice production damage is field mouse pest (Rattus argintiventer) and rice stem pest (Nilaparvata Lugens). Both types have a very high reproduction rate. This research studies mathematically the damage of rice field plants population control at vegetative phase. That designed to minimize the number of vegetative rice population phase. A logistic Competing Species model is built to describe the  interaction between both the pest at the vegetative phase rice growth. The Pontryagin minimum principles is used to determine the optimal control solution. The solution is solved from the state and co-state equation that stationery evaluated using the indexed performance  with optimal control  and . The research result of indicate that the optimal control just optimalize the vegetative rice phase damage while the pest  is not optimalized yet.

Keyword        : Stability, Jacoby Matrix, Eigen Value, Pontryagin Minimum, Oryza Sativa, Rattus Argintivente, Nilaparvata Lugens
Merancang Alat Pendeteksi Boraks Pada Bakso Menggunakan Metode Logika Fuzzy Berdasarkan Sensor Warna Dan LED (Light Emitting Diode) Berbasis Android
Authors: Turilah N H , Sudarsana I W , Lusiyanti D
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

Meatballs are foods made from meat, shrimp, fish chopped and crushed together with starch and egg white, usually formed roundly. Meatballs have health benefits for the human body because of the content contained in animal protein, vitamins and fat. However, in the manufacture of meatballs for the benefit of many, sellers often use the wrong way by using borax chemicals on meatballs. Therefore, this study aims to build a design tool in the form of borax detection on meatballs based on android. The tool works by processing the input data obtained from a color sensor coupled with an LED (Light Emitting Diode) to the microcontroller on Arduino Uno R3. The data is processed by implementing the Mamdani fuzzy logic method as a decision to state the output output of borax detector on meatballs. Furthermore, the output output displayed on the device using a sample of 12 meatballs obtained tool accuracy of 75%.

Keywords      : Boraks, Color Sensor, Fuzzy Logic, Microcontroller, Meatball.
Penentuan Jalur Terpendek Pendistribusian Barang Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Menggunakan Algoritma Semut (Studi Kasus JNE Dewi Sartika Palu)
Authors: Musdalipa  , Sahari A , Najar A M
Published: August 2021

Nowasday, it is often done traveling from one place or location to another by considering the path or the shortest route to be traveled. In determining the shortest route by implementing the ant algorithm to determine the shottest route. This case is a case of the traveling salesmen problem (TPS) namely visiting all location points starting from the starting point and ending at the starting point again. Case study in this research is delivery data of JNE courier palu. The sample used is 13 points which are then resolved using the ant algorithm adopts the ant work method to get the shortest route. The use of the ant algorithm in this case is limited to one  cycle or one iteration (NC=1) so that the best route for the first cycle is obtained JNE Gudang utama dewi sartika palu( JNE jalan banteng No.8a biromaru palu selatan (  JNE basuki rahmat ( ), JNE jalan anoa No.107 pau selatan (   JNE diponegoro lere palu barat(  JNE emysaelan No.20 palu selatan (  JNE sisingamangaraja palu (  JNE jalan kimaja palu barat ( ), JNE krajalemba No.7 sigi biromaru (  JNE jalan tombolotutu palu  JNE samratulangi No.66 A palu (  ), JNE tondo kamus mantikulore (  JNE diponegoro lere palu barat (  anddcome back to JNE gudang utama dewi sartika palu (  ) with a distance of 56.4 km.
Assessment of the soil loss caused by riverbank erosion in Serbia
Authors: Langovic Marko , Dragicevic Slavoljub , Novkovic Ivan , Zivkovic Nenad , Tosic Radislav , Milojkovic Boban , Cvorovic Zoran
Published: August 2021

Riverbank erosion and lateral channel migration are important
geomorphological processes which cause various landscape, socio-economic,
and environmental consequences. Although those processes are present on the
territory of Serbia, there is no available data about the soil loss caused
by riverbank erosion for the entire country. In this study, the spatial and
temporal dynamics of the riverbank erosion for the largest internal rivers
in Serbia (Velika Morava, Zapadna Morava, Juzna Morava, Pek, Mlava, Veliki
Timok, Kolubara) was assessed using remote sensing and GIS. The aim of this
paper is to determine the total and average soil loss over large-scale
periods (1923-2020), comparing data from the available sources (aerial
photographs, satellite images, and different scale paper maps). Results
indicated that lateral migration caused significant problems through land
loss (approximately 2,561 ha), especially arable land, and land use changes
in river basins, but also economic loss due to the reduction of agricultural
production. Total and average soil loss was calculated for five most
representative meanders on all studied rivers, and on the basis of the
obtained values, certain regularities about further development and dynamics
of riverbank movement are presented. A better understanding of river channel
migration in this area will be of a great importance for practical issues
such as predicting channel migration rates for river engineering and
planning purposes, soil and water management and land use changes,
environment protection.
City tourism branding resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Setiadi Amos , Rudwiarti Lucia , Priscilia Fransisca , Wardhani Mustika
Published: August 2021

The New Normal Era needs future adaptation, in order to ensure cities still
have competitiveness and resilience in the tourism sector during the
pandemic. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the implementation of the
Smart Tourism Branding concept in Bantul city, Indonesia, during the
COVID-19 pandemic. This is a quantitative study, using the random sampling
method to obtain data from 230 respondents through a questionnaire, which
was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).
During the initial stage, a statistical test on each question?s validity and
reliability in the questionnaire was conducted, after which data analysis
was carried out. Before performing multiple linear regression analysis,
several assumptions were fulfilled, including data normality and
multicollinearity. The results showed that the evaluation of smart tourism
branding provides an overview of people?s understanding and satisfaction
level with regard to tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Jelajah
Bantul application, which is a smart tourism branding instrument, supports
Bantul City?s ability to compete in attracting tourists and investment
globally. In addition, the city?s tourism management and branding identity
can be facilitated and strengthened when the synergy strategy of the
community and city stakeholders is appropriately regulated.
CONCEPT AND MODELS OF NOTARIAL SYSTEM IN THE LAW OF RUSSIA, FRANCE, SPAIN, AND ENGLAND
Authors: VERSHININA E.V. , KONOVALOV D.V. , ZELENTSOVA M.Yu. , ODRINSKY A.O.
Published: August 2021

This article presents a specific analysis of the legal concept of notarial system and the models thereof in Russia, France, Spain and England. Even though the issues of the concept and models of notarial systems have been repeatedly raised in legal doctrine, the consensus has not been reached yet. The authors of the article carry out a comparative legal analysis of the concept of notarial systems and the models thereof in Russia, France, Spain and England in order to identify the existing similarities and differences in the legal regulation of notarial systems.
PRINCIPLES OF LAW AS A BASIS FOR INTERSECTORAL COOPERATION
Authors: LEBEDEV M.Yu.
Published: August 2021

In the presented article the problems of interaction between the various branches of Russian law on the basis of legal principles are considered. The author, examining such concepts as “interaction” and “interrelation” states the fact that the issue of interaction of branches of law is considered by almost all researchers only from the position of listing those branches with which their branch of law interacts. At the same time, the construction of branch norms without taking into account the principles of the branch, where and the branch, from which the legal institute is implemented, leads to conflicts. Separate attention in the work is paid to the views of V.A. Riazanovskii and other scholars on the concept of “unity of process” in the context of interaction between the principles of various branches of law. The author examines the interaction of such branches of law as civil procedural law with civil, family law, arbitration and administrative process. The article draws attention to the cases of free treatment of the legislator with the category of “principles of law”, which, in the author’s opinion, leads to significant distortions of the entire branch of law, where principles not inherent in this branch are wrongly implanted. Studying institutes of law as the main mechanism of inter-branch interaction, the author comes to the conclusion about the need for legal regulation of interaction precisely through the principles of a branch of law.
Perancangan Sistem Kontrol Ketinggian Air Sawah Berdasarkan Usia Tanaman Padi Menggunakan Arduino Mega 2560
Authors: Apriyunike Widia , Sardi Juli
Published: August 2021

Pengaturan ketinggian air merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman padi. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh petani saat ini adalah mengalami kesulitan dalam mengatur ketinggian air sawah karena sering kali petani pulang pergi dari rumah kesawah hanya untuk membuka dan menutup saluran air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat perancangan sistem kontrol ketinggian air secara otomatis sesuai dengan kebutuhan air berdasarkan usia tanaman padi. penelitian ini membuat prototipe yang terdiri dari software arduino IDE untuk pengkodean sistem dan hardware yang dilengkapi dengan arduino mega 2560, sensor water level, motor servo, real time clock (RTC), tombol push button, driver relay, pompa air, dan LCD. Setelah dilakukan beberapa percobaan,  semua bagian dalam sistem ini mampu bekerja sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Alat ini bisa menjadi salah satu alternatif yang bisa diterapkan oleh petani untuk mengatur ketinggian air sawah.
Alat Monitoring Beban Trafo Tiga Phasa Menggunakan Arduino Berbasis Web
Authors: Nasution Ali Usman , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: August 2021

Listrik sudah merupakan menjadi kebutuhan sekunder manusia, yang dimana segala segi kehidupan manusia sudah terkoneksi ke listrik. Maka dari itu pada pendistribusian energy listrikke konsumen  harus slalu terjaga ke stabilannya. Padasaat pendistribusian energy listruk, gangguan yang sering terjadi adalah gangguan ketidakstabilan beban pada trafo, gangguan ini akan megakibatkan mangalirnya arus pada penghantar netral, dan lebih parah akan mengkibatkan kerusakan pada transformator itu sendiri. Maka oleh karena itu, perlu dibuat suatu alat monitoring beban trafo berbasis mikrokontroler berbasis web, sehingga jika terjadi ketidak stabilan beban akan bisa dengan cepat dapat dideteksi. Dan ini akan menghemat waktu dalam pemonitoringan beban transformator yang masih dilakukan secara langsung ke tempat transformator  tersebut dengan jadwal yang telah ditentukan. Sensor sct013 yang dipasang pada trafo tersebut akan membaca arus dan sensor zmpt101b  akan membaca tegangan dari trafo tersebut, dan hasil pembacaan tersebut akan di diolah oleh arduino mega 2560, hasil dari pengolahan tersebut akan di tampilkan dalam lcd berupa tanggal, tegangn, arus, dan daya. Selain itu hasil dari pembacaan sensor yang telah di olah arduino ini dikirim ke database yang telah dibauat. Proses pengiriman data dari arduino ini dilakukan oleh modul esp8266-01 yang telah di konfigurasi dengan arduino. Sehingga pemonitoringan  beban trafo bisa di lihat kapan pun di website alinasution.epizy.com.
Rancangbangun Alat Sinkronisasi Generator Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Endefi Atika , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: August 2021

Sinkronisasi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan energi listrik yang besar dari generator dengan cara memparalelkannya. Adapun syarat dari sinkronisasi generator adalah nilai frekuensi, sudut fasa, urutan fasa-fasa dan tegangan sama. untuk sinkronisasi ini digunakan dua buah generator yangmana generator 1 (utama) dianggap sebagai set point yang akan disesuaikan oleh generator 2 (parallel) untuk menyamakan nilai syarat sinkronisasi. dalam penyamaan tegangan, digunakan metode boost converter yang merupakan jenis DC-DC converter yang menaikkan tegangan DC melalui pengaturan PWM. Untuk sistem kendalinya, kontroller akan menampilkan nilai syarat generator 2 (paralel) dengan generator 1(utama). Untuk sudut fasa, alat akan menyesuaikan otomatis dengan cara mengulang penghidupan generator dengan kendali close loop hingga di dapatkan nilai sudut fasa yang sama. Saat nilai syarat sinkronisasi kedua generator sama, kontroller akan mengaktifkan kontaktor sehingga terjadi sinkronisasi generator.
Sistem Keamanan Sepeda Motor Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Ikhsan Ikhsan , Elfizon Elfizon
Published: August 2021

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman pada saat ini, maka kebutuhan masyarakat pada alat transportasi sangat meningkat, salah satunya adalah kendaraan sepeda motor. Semakin meningkat nya alat transportaasi pada saat ini juga  sangat mempengaruhi kasus pencurian kendaraan sepeda motor yang akan ikut meningkat. Kasus kejahatan pencurian kendaraan seperti ini masih sering terjadi dikarenakan kurangnya alat sistem keamanan pada kendaraan sepeda motor. Tugas Akhir ini membahas Sistem Keamanan Sepeda Motor Berbasis Internet of Things untuk mengirimkan koordinat sepeda motor tersebut dan dapat menampilkan google maps untuk melihat dimana keberadaan sepeda motor tesebut. Pemanfaatan teknologi Internet of Things pada keamanan kendaraan sepeda motor merupakan  solusi yang sangat bagus, dikarenakan sistem seperti ini dapat menjadi solusi sebenarnya dari masalah keamanan pada kendaraan. Dengan memanfaatkan Internet of Things, pemilik kendaraan bisa melacak lokasi kendaraan sepeda motornya dimanapun berada. Manfaat nyata adanya teknologi Internet of Things adalah semakin efektif dan efisien tata kelola di berbagai bidang. Selain itu diharapkan di masa mendatang harga teknologi ini semakin terjanngkau oleh masyarakat.
Sistem Kendali Sliding Roof untuk Smarthome Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Muhammad Fachrul , Elfizon Elfizon
Published: August 2021

Kurangnya sinar matahari bisa menjadi menghambat untuk mendapatkan kualitas udara yang bagus karena kurangnya sirkulasi udara dan pencahayaan alami yang minim, Saat ini desain rumah yang sedan dikembangkan yaitu sliding roof. Yang merupakan sistem buka-tutup atap otomatis. Sliding roof ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk penjemuran pakain dan juga untuk sirkulasi udara beserta cahaya  kualits udara di daam rumah tidak lembab dengan adanya cahaya matahari. Tujuan tugas akhir ini memiliki tujuan  merancang pengendalian sliding roof menggunakan NodeMCU sebagai Microcontroller dan aplikasi google assintant sebagai alat untuk memberi perintah, sensor air sebagai pendeteksi ait dan catu daya sebagai sumber. Atap dapat dibuka-tutup menggunakan aplikasi google assintant  tanpa dipengaruhi oleh sensor air dan data-data yang dikirimkan oleh google assintant akan diproses oleh NodeMCU. Setelah data diproses , data ini akan digunakan sebagai rujukan untuk mengendalikan motor yang berfungsi sebagai penggerak atap, atap akan menutup secara otomatis ketika sensor air terkena air, sensor akan berfungsi ketika dalam keadaan atap terbuka. Selagi system terkoneksi dengan Wifi dalam keadaan stabil, tidak akan terjadi system error. Dari hasil pengujian dan analisa, pengendalian sliding roof beroperasi sesuai dengan tujuan dari penelitian. Selama sistem terhubung dengan jaringan Wi-Fi secara stabil.
Kendali Kecepatan Motor DC Menggunakan Chopper DC Dua Kuadran Berbasis Kontroller PI
Authors: Rahmadi Febri , Yuhendri Muldi
Published: August 2021

DC (Direct Current) motor  is one of drive which is widely used in industry. DC motor as a drive has several advantages compared with AC (Alternating Current) motor. One of the advantages use DC motor as drive in industry because has a starting big torque and rotation speed motor can be set up easily in the range wide variation of rotation. One of speed setting DC motor can use DC Chopper two quadrant. Speed control DC motor with DC Chopper two quadrant is a method for speed control motor DC can operate for two condition which can be stated in the quadrant system. For one quadrant DC motor can operate for forward motoring and the second quadrant DC motor can operate for renegerative breaking. DC Chopper is a electronic circuits can change value voltage and current DC source, and can using for speed control and operate DC motor. For system control used controller PI (proportional integral) for feedback parameter mechanics and electrick DC motor. For controller PI can work for system control used Simulink software for programming, and also works for interfece to displays real times condition parameters work operate DC motor.
Benefícios da aplicação do bioestimulador de colágeno (ácido poli-l-lático) em face e pescoço – relato de caso
Authors: Lages Renata Bandeira , Bona Lina Monteiro Andrade , Portela Filho Antônio Carlos Martins , Oliveira Yves Viana Ramalho
Published: August 2021

Biostimulators are products that aim to correct the loss of soft tissue, depressed and atrophied scars, asymmetries arising from systemic or local disease. Poly-L-lactic acid is a substance that has as one of its purposes the stimulation of collagen production, to improve the skin texture of the region where the product is applied, providing rejuvenation, and restoring the facial contour. This present case report aims to describe the performance and benefits of using PLLA (poly-L-lactic acid). It is one of the pre-packaged injectable fillers approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, being a biocompatible and biodegradable product. The result was extremely satisfactory from a professional and patient point of view, obtaining improved skin elasticity and support.
Tratamento em duas fases do padrão II com má oclusão de Classe II, divisão 1 por protrusão maxilar
Authors: Pinheiro Júnior Jesus Maués , Rocha Amanda Cruz , Tavares Thayna Silva Do Carmo , Gonçalves Júnior Carlos Alberto , Penin Thais Bueñano França
Published: August 2021

Objective: to carry out a literature review on the treatment of Pattern II for maxillary protrusion and Class II division 1 malocclusion, its different possibilities of approach and to present a case report in two phases. Methods: The BIREME, Google Academic and Pubmed databases were used to obtain articles in English and Portuguese. As search strategy, we have used the terms boolean AND, AND NOT and OR to order the keywords and delimit the object of study. Results: It was found in the literature that two-phase treatment can be performed with the maxillary splint device in the mixed dentition to approach the maxillary protrusion. Then, in the period of young permanent denture, the appliance is self-ligating as a device for refining static and functional occlusion. Conclusion: The approach to Class II malocclusion in Pattern II by maxillary protrusion can be performed in two phases, a fact corroborated by the success of the treatment performed and by the literature evaluated in this study.