bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESCASSEZ DE QUALIFICAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E EDUCAÇÃO CORPORATIVA:
Authors: Raymundo Eliane Maria , Zucolotto Camila , Ana Teresa Colenci Trevelin
Published: August 2023

A área Tecnologia da Informação (T.I) está vivendo um crescente desde o período pandêmico e a expectativa é que o setor cresça ainda mais nos próximos anos. Com isso, a oferta de vagas tende a acompanhar a evolução do mercado, mas esbarra no problema da escassez da mão de obra qualificada. Diante deste cenário promissor, porém, ofuscado pelo apagão da falta de qualificação, a saída encontrada pelas organizações do setor foi capacitar os profissionais “dentro de casa”, ou seja, dentro de suas culturas, a fim de suprir suas necessidades, criando seus próprios programas de capacitação ou adaptando programas já existentes no mercado à realidade de seus próprios negócios. Desta forma, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi explorar essa lacuna na literatura, a fim de propor soluções que auxiliassem na redução da rotatividade de colaboradores, ou seja, no turn-over, bem como elaborar uma nova proposta metodológica acerca do tema educação corporativa. Para tanto, estabeleceu-se um referencial teórico fundamentado em:  artigos, livros e periódicos e revistas; um estudo de caso baseado na impressão de 15 colaboradores de três organizações de diferentes setores da área de T.I que foram capacitados por elas. E, ao final, fez-se uma síntese analítica das instruções ministradas para indicar a melhor metodologia através do modelo das cinco falhas, que analisa a qualidade da capacitação a partir dos três níveis organizacionais.

Palavras-chave: Capacitação. Tecnologia. Metodologia. Cultura Organizacional.
NÍVEL DE MANUTENÇÃO EM HOTELARIA DIANTE DA RETOMADA DO TURISMO: ESTUDO DE CASO EM CAPITAL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Piccoli Aline Gabriela , Bonifácio Marcos Antônio
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho se propôs a apresentar o nível de importância dado a manutenção predial no setor hoteleiro a partir de estudo de caso realizado na retomada das hospedagens após a pandemia do Sars Cov2 ou Covid-19 na rede hoteleira de Maceió/AL, capital alagoana, especificamente os instalados na zona hoteleira de sua orla. Teve como objetivo demonstrar que mesmo diante da pandemia Sars Cov2, que fechou muitos hotéis ou que reduziu ao máximo a ocupação de leitos, o setor hoteleiro manteve a preocupação com manutenção predial de suas instalações. Utilizou-se como metodologia de pesquisa a bibliográfica tendo como ferramenta a coleta de dados de dois questionários, um primeiro voltado a hóspedes que estiveram nestes hotéis no pós-pandemia e outro direcionado aos próprios hotéis. A busca foi pela preocupação dos hotéis com a questão e a percepção dos hóspedes sobre como estariam vendo o estado geral destes hotéis. Os resultados dão conta de oferecer informações sobre como a manutenção foi realizada nos estabelecimentos e como os hóspedes perceberam e avaliaram tais trabalhos. Com as respostas obtidas e analisadas dos formulários, foi possível concluir que existiu sim a preocupação quanto a questão e que os hospedes notaram isto, reforçando que a manutenção é item importante para o setor de turismo e para a fidelização dos clientes/hospedes.
Notes on the AerCap v. AIG Europe S.A. and Lloyds Insurance Company S.A. Litigation on Hull Aviation Insurance and Russian Risks
Authors: García Arboleda José Ignacio
Published: August 2023

Russia attacked Ukraine in February 2022. Western sanctions restricting aviation business between western and Russian undertakings were then strengthened, amongst other countries, by the EU and the UK. Aircraft lessors were no longer allowed to continue or enter into new aircraft and engine leases with Russian entities. Lessors were thus determined to repossess their leased assets, with very limited success. Yet they consider that their risk of loss was ultimately covered by their contingent insurers, i.e., the hull all risks or the hull war insurers. Both the hull all risks and the hull war insurers contend that their obligation to compensate the loss under the insurance contract was never triggered because there was no proof of physical loss of the insured aircraft and engines or proof of deprivation of physical possession where recovery is uncertain. Hull war insurers further state that such physical loss shall be related to a specifically named and covered war peril. AerCap, the world’s largest lessor, was the first to bring this discussion to be decided by the court in England. The court will need to determine whether proof of physical loss of each aircraft and engine is indeed a condition to be compensated by insurers, or if, alternatively, a constructive total loss has been proven on the basis of deprivation of physical possession where recovery is uncertain, whether by applying the marine insurance test or not. Should there be a total loss, the court will need to rule whether the risks were covered by the hull all risks or by the hull war insurers.(For ease of reference, most of the standard policy wordings that will be referred-to in this article can be found here: http://www.iua.co.uk/)

Insurance, hull war, hull all risks, lease, irretrievable deprivation, physical loss, aircraft leasing, Russia, Ukraine
EU State Aid Rules and the European Green Deal: Will Their Stars Align?
Authors: Gupta Avani
Published: August 2023

The European Union (EU) is in the process of revamping its star cast for a greener production. While, economic growth and competition rules have dominated the centre stage and been the lead actors so far, the director - European Commission (EC) is now trying to spotlight imminent issues such as ‘sustainability’, ‘environment protection’ and ‘climate change’ through its newest rising stars the ‘European green deal’, ‘European climate law’ and ‘Fit for 55’ package, albeit with some resistance from senior actors such as ‘competition rules’, more specifically the ‘state aid rules’. This paper covers the story of the rise, conflicts and probable conciliation between these actors on the grand EU stage.

European Green Deal, EU State aid, Competition, Fit for 55, Environment, Sustainability
Mediating Effects of Resilience in the Relationship Between Social Workers’ Job Stress and Service Quality
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Lee Yoon Hwa
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to verify the mediating effects of resilience between social workers’ job stress and service quality. For this, survey data was collected from 300 social workers working in social welfare facilities in Daejeon, Korea. The collected data were analyzed with the SPSS 18.0 program, and multiple regression and Sobel tests were conducted. The analysis results are as follows. First, social workers’ job stress had an effects to reduce service quality. Second, results verified that resilience had a mediating effect between job stress and service quality. Therefore, it is analyzed that social workers’ resilience would reduce the negative effect of job stress on service quality. This implies that not only job stress but also resilience is an important factor in service quality. Based on these findings, I present a few suggestions to manage job stress and enhance the resilience of social workers.
Design and operation of online video production workshop conducted during COVID-19
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Kwon Seung Tae , Kim Jin Wook
Published: August 2023

In the post-coronavirus situation in which the educational environment is being gradually digitalized and educational subjects are being converted to digital natives, it is necessary to develop a new online and offline linked class method by actively utilizing the advantages of online education discovered during the last pandemic period. As a new type of class for video production practice during the pandemic period, a mixed class of prerecorded video and real-time video was administered, in which learners conducted selfdirected learning through prerecorded video and then received feedback from instructors and fellow learners in real-time. This type of class realized flipped learning, which reversed the existing teacher-centered class. The advantage of prerecorded video lessons is that learners can freely select time and space, and it is possible to repeat learning and change the video speed. In addition, the instructor can focus on the role of a facilitator or evaluator rather than lecturer, replacing lectures with videos. On the other hand, the disadvantages of online practice classes include weakened learner concentration, lack of audience effect, lack of ties between members, and difficulty in content creation. To supplement this, online education systems such as small meeting rooms, chat windows, and comments can be actively used. This study has the significance of exploring resources that can be used to develop innovative teaching methods in the future by analyzing the structure and process of online video production practice classes conducted during the COVID-19 period and deriving the meaningful effects from these classes.
Direction of University ESG Liberal Arts Education: Learner participation type with the local community Focusing on the case of ESG liberal arts education
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Kim Seong Hee
Published: August 2023

In this paper, as a strategy for revitalizing ESG(Environmental, Social, and Governance) education, we looked at the direction of ESG liberal arts education in universities. To this end, the theoretical background of ESG and cases of companies and local governments were examined. In addition, through cases of citizen participation and learner-centered ESG education with local communities and university students, a draft educational program and learner satisfaction survey results were analyzed. Finally, as a way to expand ESG education from the perspective of civic literacy and lifelong education, the direction and teaching methods of ESG liberal arts education in universities were examined. Through this, it was confirmed that ESG liberal arts education can be a new paradigm shift in university education and an innovative education strategy.
Korean College Students' English Writing Characteristics Based on Feedback from English Writing Clinics
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Yu Kyung Ah
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine what kind of writing feedback the students received when they had a writing conference with a native English-speaking professor in English writing clinics, and to examine the characteristics of students' English writing from the perspective of errors. In addition, this study attempted to investigate how learners' English writing changed after they got the English writing conference. To do this, 402 pieces of student writing feedback checklists obtained through English writing clinics with native English-speaking professors were analyzed for frequency. As a result of the analysis, the total number of English writing clinic feedback provided by native English-speaking professors was 3631, with an average of about 9 per student. The frequency of language use was 1324(36.5%), the frequency of content and organization feedback was 946(26.1%), the frequency of task completion was 804(22.1%), and the frequency of mechanical errors was 557(15.3%). Feedback in language use related to grammar and vocabulary accounted for the most, followed by the feedback on content and organization for writing fluency. The characteristics of the students' English writing, as seen through the feedback received from the native English-speaking professors at the English writing clinic, were that the students generally wrote according to the subject, the length tended to be rather short, and there were minor mistakes in the use of capitalization and punctuation marks. The students still had a lot of lexical and grammatical errors, and in terms of content and organization, they tended to express proper nouns in Korean, and occasionally lacked the topic sentences as well as supporting details. Additionally, in order to find out whether students use the feedback given by the native English-speaking professors when revising their English writings, the scores on the students' first drafts of English writing and the revised drafts were compared and analyzed. The average English writing score of the revised writings was significantly higher than the score of the first drafts. In other words, the feedback offered by the native English-speaking professors during English writing clinics helped students to correct their English writing and led to the improvement of the quality of English writing, showing the usefulness of the English writing clinic.
The Potential of Generative AI in Art Appreciation Education: A Study of the Appreciation of the Chaesekhwa “Ilwolobongdo”
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Hur Na young
Published: August 2023

Recently, a variety of generative AIs have been commercialized. There are many concerns about AI, but there are also efforts to use it in education. Generative AIs such as Midjourney are being used to produce images, and there is also public discussion about this. In addition, in art appreciation education, the conventional method of writing appreciation essays can be utilized through language-generating AIs such as ChatGPT. In this article, we applied this to the writing of an appreciation essay on the Korean traditional Chaesekhwa , which has relatively little information. ChatGPT wrote an appreciation essay based on incorrect information about the work being analyzed. The less information it provided in the question, the falser writing it wrote. On the other hand, Bard and Bing used the search engines that were associated with each other to answer with more accurate information. As a result, the more specific the direction of the question, the more relevant the writing was. There were clear limitations, such as providing false information or writing an appreciation with insufficient evidence. However, I think that in the future, we will be able to write a text based on accurate information if it is done in parallel with the search and more information is accumulated. Accordingly, in art appreciation education, it will be possible to do critical appreciation education based on the contents that the generative AI has found and organized, rather than focusing on writing appreciation essays.
A Study on the Influence of Group Aggregation Perception on Marine Police Officials’ Job Enthusiasm
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Yu Jae Doo
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of collective cohesion has on marine police officials’ job enthusiasm. 150 maritime police officials were targeted for the study's progress. Group cohesion was defined as an effort for an organization's goal through intimacy and unity among members, focusing on the characteristics of personal needs, In addition, sub-variables were composed of task cohesion, social cohesion, and group attachment. Job enthusiasm is an important motivation for job performance, and sub-variables were composed of vitality, and commitment. As a result of the study, task cohesion and group attachment, which are sub-variables of group cohesion, had a positive (+) effect on vitality, which is a sub-variable of group cohesion, and a negative (-) effect on vitality, which is a sub-variable of job enthusiasm. In addition, it was found that only group attachment among the sub-variables of group cohesion had a positive (+) effect on immersion, which is a subvariable of job column. It was confirmed that maritime police officials clearly distinguished the public and private parts, such as performing their duties through high vitality.
НОВЫЙ УЗБЕКИСТАН: ВЫПОЛНЕНИЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВ В БОРЬБЕ ПРОТИВ ПЫТОК
Authors: Азимжон С.
Published: August 2023

В статье исследуется опыт Республики Узбекистан по выполнению своих международных обязательств по правам человека в соответствии с требованиями Факультативного протокола к Конвенции ООН против пыток и других жестоких, бесчеловечных или унижающих достоинство видов обращения и наказания. На основе анализа законотворческой и правоприменительной практики автор предлагает разработать проект закона о ратификации Факультативного протокола, а также формулирует ряд предложений, направленных имплементацию положений Конвенции ООН против пыток в отечественное законодательство.

Мақолада БМТнинг Қийноқларга ҳамда муомала ва жазолашнинг бошқа шафқатсиз, ғайриинсоний ёки қадр-қимматни камситувчи турларига қарши конвенциясининг Факультатив протоколи талабларига мувофиқ инсон ҳуқуқлари бўйича ўз халқаро мажбуриятларини бажариши юзасидан Ўзбекистон Республикасининг тажрибаси ўрганилган. Қонун ижодкорлиги ва ҳуқуқни қўллаш амалиётини таҳлил қилиш асосида муаллиф томонидан ушбу Факультатив протоколни ратификация қилиш тўғрисидаги қонун лойиҳасини ишлаб чиқиш таклиф этилган, шунингдек, БМТнинг қийноқларга қарши конвенцияси қоидаларини миллий қонунчиликка имплементация қилишга қаратилган қатор таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.

The article examines the experience of the Republic of Uzbekistan in fulfilling its international human rights obligations in accordance with the requirements of the Optional Protocol to the UN Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Based on the analysis of legislative and law enforcement practice, the author proposes to develop a draft law on the ratification of the Optional Protocol, and also formulates a number of proposals aimed at implementing the provisions of the UN Convention against Torture into domestic legislation.
POLITICAL-LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE CATEGORY OF FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE
Authors: Sayyora S.
Published: August 2023

The idea of freedom of conscience, which developed and transformed over the centuries, acquired a clear conceptual expression during the French Revolution, and then in US law as a political and legal principle. However, only in the middle of the 20th century, the principle of freedom of conscience was formed as a legal universal international norm. The political expression of freedom of conscience is reflected, first of all, in its international legal regulation.

Асрлар давомида ривожланиб, трансформацияга учраб борган виждон эркинлиги ғояси Франция инқилоби даврида, кейин эса АҚШ қонунчилигида сиёсий ва ҳуқуқий принцип сифатида аниқ концептуал ифодага эга бўлди. Бироқ фақат XX асрнинг ўрталаридагина виждон эркинлиги принципи ҳуқуқий универсал халқаро норма сифатида шаклланди. Виждон эркинлигининг сиёсий ифодаси, энг аввало, унинг халқаро-ҳуқуқий тартибга солинишида акс этади.

Идея свободы совести, которая развивалась и трансформировалась на протяжении веков, приобрела четкое концептуальное выражение во время Французской революции, а затем в законодательстве США как политико-правовой принцип. Однако только в середине 20 века принцип свободы совести сформировался как правовая универсальная международная норма. Политическое выражение свободы совести отражается, прежде всего, в ее международно-правовом регулировании.
PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING NATIONAL ANTI-CORRUPTION LEGISLATION
Authors: Umidjon A.
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the prospects for improving the effectiveness of Uzbekistan's national anti-corruption legislation. The author analyzes Uzbekistan's anti-corruption reforms through the State Program 2021-2022.

Мақолада Ўзбекистоннинг коррупцияга қарши курашга доир миллий қонунчилиги самарадорлигини ошириш истиқболлари ёритилган. Муаллиф томонидан Коррупцияга қарши курашиш бўйича 2021-2022 йилларга мўлжалланган давлат дастури таҳлил қилинган.

Статья посвящена перспективам повышения эффективности национального антикоррупционного законодательства Узбекистана. Автор проанализировал Государственную программу по борьбе с коррупцией на 2021-2022 годы.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Balsam Dari Kombinasi Minyak Kayu Putih (Cajuputi Oil ) Dan Ekstrak Lengkuas (Alpinia Galanga L)
Authors: Ardiyansyah Muhamad , Cedric Alif , Ardita Salsa Dea , Arifiani Elma , Anindya Rizky , Prianti Rahmania , Aprilia Fani
Published: August 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan iklim tropis yang memiliki berbagai macam sumber daya alam terutama tanaman obat. Di Kota Indramayu ditemukan berbagai jenis tanaman obat yang memiliki beragam kandungan, diantaranya minyak atsiri dan sineol, selain dapat menghasilkan bau khas aromatik, minyak kayu putih juga memiliki khasiat untuk kesehatan. Lengkuas (Alpinia Galanga L) merupakan tanaman obat yang mengandung diterpene dan eugenol serta mempunyai aktivitas anti fungi. Penggunaan lengkuas (Alpinia galanga L ) secara empiris ialah sebagai obat anti jamur pada area topikal yang telah diketahui sejak lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses formulasi sediaan balsam dari kombinasi zat aktif minyak kayu putih dan ekstrak lengkuas yang memenuhi persyaratan masing-masing pengujian secara fisika maupun kimia. Pengujian dapat dilakukan dengan uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji daya lekat, uji daya sebar, uji pH dan uji stabilitas. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian kualitatif dengan menggunakan minyak kayu putih dengan konsentrasi 30% dan ekstrak lengkuas 0,5%. Formulasi sediaan balsam dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui standar mutu dan kualitas sediaan balsam dengan hasil produk sediaan balam yang baik berdasarkan dari hasil pengamatan uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji daya lekat, uji daya sebar, uji pH dan uji stabilitas. sediaan balsam dari kombinasi formulasi zat aktif minyak kayu putih 30% dan ekstrak lengkuas 0,5% dilakukan beberapa pengujian dengan siklus 5 hari, setelah siklus 5 hari diperoleh hasil yang paling baik pada hari ke-6 untuk pengujian daya lekat dan daya sebar sediaan, dan pada hari ke-6 dan ke-9 untuk hasil pengujian pH.
Health Care Prediction System Using Deep Learning
Authors: JOURNAL IJSREM
Published: August 2023

Annually, approximately 12 million people worldwide suffer due to the misdiagnosis of diseases. To tackle this critical issue, a novel approach for early disease detection is proposed, encompassing conditions such as pneumonia, diabetic retinopathy, and more. Patients can assess disease severity based on the provided medical reports, enabling predictions of mild, moderate, severe, or proliferative stages. Leveraging deep learning models, this system empowers individuals to accurately predict the likelihood of these diseases. The primary targets of this model are patients and hospitals, benefitting from unique image processing techniques that ensure higher accuracy. Building upon the success of existing deep learning models for diabetic retinopathy and pneumonia, the proposed system holds promising potential for advancing disease diagnosis and improving patient outcomes. Keywords- Deep learning model, Deep Convolutional neural network, Image processing, Artificial intelligence.
Precise Email Classification using Deep Learning
Authors: Chavan Deepali B.
Published: August 2023

Email spam has rapidly expanded in recent years along with the enormous surge in internet users. People are making illegal and immoral use of them. scams conduct, and phishing. It is against the law to send unsolicited emails with dangerous links that could damage our system or try to access your system. The people who are unaware of these scams are the main targets of spammers, who easily construct fake identities and email addresses. In their spam emails, they employ a legitimate name. Therefore, it's crucial to recognize phony spam emails. To accomplish this, this research will make use of machine learning techniques.
Challenges of an AC Line and a Parallel Mono-Polar DC Line Separated on a Same Right of Way
Authors: Dar Shahid Ahmad
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to look at the reason of significant zero sequence transients in ac lines caused by transients in a surrounding earth return dc circuit. A qualitative reasoning as well as a quantitative parametric examination are offered. The results reveal that even for relatively close lines, very significant transients can occur. Furthermore, transients appear only when non-zero ground resistivity is incorporated in the model. Different ground resistivities, earthing resistances, and the presence or absence of ground wires are also investigated. The document should be of interest to utilities that operate alternating current and direct current lines on the same right of way.
Missing Person Finder
Authors: Golasangi Sagar C
Published: August 2023

This paper presents the development and implementation of the "Missing Person Finder" android application, designed to enhance the search and identification process for missing individuals. The application serves as a dynamic platform for users to report missing persons, share essential information, and engage a broad user community in search efforts. Leveraging advanced geolocation technology and data analysis, the app expedites the process of locating missing persons. The project's key objectives involve improving the speed and effectiveness of locating missing individuals while providing support to affected families and communities. The android app fosters engagement through user-friendly features, enabling users to create profiles, participate in discussions, and collaborate within groups. Real-time updates on ongoing search operations, combined with the ability to share tips and leads, facilitate collective efforts to locate missing persons. Rigorous testing and continuous improvements ensure the app's reliability and performance across diverse mobile platforms. By merging innovative technology with user- centric design principles, this project contributes to the collective endeavour of locating missing persons and reuniting them with their loved ones. Key Words: Missing Person Finder, android application, geolocation, user engagement, data protection, technology integration, community collaboration, user-centered design.
ANALISIS STRATEGI QRIS OLEH KPWBI DKI JAKARTA DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN PEMBAYARAN NONTUNAI PADA UMKM JAKARTA
Authors: Zeta Chandra Dheandra , Purwana Dedi , \Amirul Adha Maulana
Published: August 2023

Cashless transactions offer the advantages of simpler, faster, and safer transactions compared to non-cash transactions, and can increase economic activity in a country. To support digital payments, BI released QRIS as a national QR code standard. The utilization of QRIS as a payment channel has increased every year. This research focuses on the strategy of Bank Indonesia Jakarta Representative Office in developing non-cash payments through QRIS for MSMEs in Jakarta, the impact of non-cash payment development strategies through QRIS, and constraints on non-cash payment development strategies. This research is a field study using a descriptive qualitative research approach. The results of this study show that there are several strategies including conducting socialization, including MSMEs in BI strategic events, connecting with Perumda Pasar Jaya traditional markets which were later designated as S.I.A.P QRIS markets, and receiving complaints about QRIS. As an impact of the strategy of developing cashless payments through QRIS, the findings of this study show how QRIS shortens the payment process and makes transactions more secure for both merchants and consumers. On the other hand, people's dependence on cash transactions and public understanding of payments through QRIS are the main challenges faced by Bank Indonesia Jakarta Representative Office in implementing non-cash payments through QRIS for MSMEs in Jakarta.
HEGEMOMONI EPISTEMOLOGI POST-MODERNISME FILSAFAT ILMU TERHADAP PENAFSIRAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Arjuna Klawing , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: August 2023

This article aims to find common ground between modern and postmodern philosophy in interpreting the Quran, and to explore how the epistemology of postmodern philosophy influences Quranic interpretation. Using a qualitative descriptive research method, the article seeks to identify the impact of postmodern epistemology on Quranic interpretation. The findings reveal that postmodern philosophy does not oppose modern philosophy, but rather seeks to correct and guide and corrects modern philosophy. Postmodernism highlights the compatibility between modern and postmodern philosophies, and how they can be integrated to gain a more comprehensive understanding. Furthermore, the article also examines the hegemony of postmodern epistemology on Quranic interpretation, which is not a rejection of modern interpretation. Instead, it can be seen as an alternative perspective that explores postmodern values as a continuation of modern values. Postmodernism suggests that Quranic interpretation can be integrated with postmodern philosophy without erasing the essential values of the preceding modern era.
Authors: Samsurizal Samsurizal , Saputra Edriagus
Published: August 2023

Abstract

This study attempts to decipher one letter of the Arabic alphabet, namely the letter wawwu. The background of this paper is because the author finds in Arabic grammatical sources and interpretations of the verses of the Qur'an various kinds of wawwu as well as their functions and uses. The author finds both Arabic language rules and interpretation rules by referring to Arabic grammar books and commentary books, namely wawwu as aljar, al`athaf, alqasam, wawwu za'idah, wawwu Hakim and lastly wawwu altsamaniyah. The references in this paper are Arabic grammar and Al-Qur'an Tafsir both primary and secondary. The qualitative descriptive research method is expected to be able to explain related to wawwu atstsamaniyah from the perspective of Arabic and the science of interpretation. From the intended method it was found: first, Wawwu atsTsamaniyah is linked to the tradition of expressing the Arabic language. Because of the habit of the Arabs to call the eighth number using wawwu altsamaniyah. Second, if the Qur'an mentions the eighth maratib by using this, to glorify and perfect his pleasure in the form of a very big reward (heaven). Third, showing a perfect and special message. This is also called alwawu ‎alza'idah or wawwu za'idah as a statement amplifier.
Evaluation of therapeutic management in women with lumbar spine pain complaints
Authors: Zbylut Agnieszka , Wódka Katarzyna
Published: August 2023

Aim of the study: To evaluate the effects of two different modes of improvement on the level of perceived pain, spinal mobility, lumbar spinal motion control and limitations in activities of daily living in women aged 51–62 with lumbar spine pain.
Material and methods: The study included a group of 31 women between the ages of 51 and 62. The subjects were divided into 2 groups. Group I (FK) received physical therapy treatments and general gymnastics, while group II (FS) received physical therapy treatments and exercises using a PBU stabilizer. The project covered a period of 10 treatment days excluding Saturdays and Sundays. Before and immediately after the rehabilitation, tests of flexion and extension control in the L-spine, active knee joint flexion test, Schober test were performed, and the NRS scale was used scale and QBPDS scale.
Results: After the applied rehabilitation, a significant reduction in the level of perceived pain and improvement in spinal mobility in the direction of flexion were observed in both groups. In the FS group, there was also a significant improvement in lumbar flexion control and better lumbar spine control during the active knee flexion test. In addition, a reduction in disability as measured by the QBPDS scale was noted.
Conclusions: The use of comprehensive rehabilitation brings significant improvements in terms of pain reduction and improvement in lumbar spine mobility in the flexion direction. A two-week exercise program using a stabilizer appears to yield significantly better results in terms of lumbar flexion control as well as better lumbar control during the active flexion test of both knee joints. And this, in turn, may affect the results obtained using the QBPDS scale among FS subjects.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP MANTAN NARAPIDANA
Authors: Novi Ismiasih
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh berdasarkan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Lokasi pelaksanaan penelitian di Desa Glagahombo. Data wawancara diperoeh dari masyakat, mantan narapidana dan keluarga dari mantan narapidana, dengan pertimbangan bahwa narasumber yang dipilih mengetahui dan memahami permasalahan yang akan diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi sosial yang tercipta antara seorang mantan narapidana dengan masyarakat sekitar perlu di lakukan secara konsisten. Dikarenakan masih ada masyarakat yang memiliki pendapat negatif terhadap para mantan narapidana, meskipun ada juga yang memandang mereka positif. Apabila hal itu terus berlanjut, maka tidak menutup kemungkinan mantan narapidana akan terganggu mentalnya.
Sunan Drajat Dalam Kajian Teori Konstitusi Nusantara
Authors: Sudrajat Hendra
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini memberikan narasi terhadap solusi atas problem kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara saat ini, di mana terjadi fenomena disorientasi kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara yang ditandai dengan munculnya krisis keteladanan dalam bernegara yang berdampak multidimensi dalam kehidupan ketatanegaraan. Lahirnya teori konstitusi nusantara memberikan narasi baru untuk mendalami kearifan nusantara di masa lalu secara konstitusional. Salah satu pesan penting yang hadirkan dalam teori konstitusi nusantara yakni dengan eksistensi Sunan Drajat yang telah menggoreskan jejak keteladanan bernegara dan memiliki relevansi dengan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara saat ini dan ke depan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sejarah hukum digabungkan dengan teori negara dari beberapa pakar, dengan grand theory konstitusi nusantara. Penelitian ini mengkaji pertama nilai transformasi Sunan Drajat dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Kedua penerapan nilai  transformasi Sunan Drajat dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai transformasi Sunan Drajat dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara beserta penerapannya dalam konteks kekinian.
Krisis Nilai Demokrasi atas Gugatan Sistem Pemilu Proporsional Terbuka ke Mahkamah Konstitusi oleh Elemen Masyarakat
Authors: Maulidi Maulidi , Zamroni Ishaq
Published: August 2023

Democracy is government by the people.  It is a system that is founded on the principle of people's sovereignty, with two main values attached to it, namely: freedom and equality.  Freedom here automatically means freedom to be responsible and to move within the boundaries of the constitution, law and ethics.  The electoral system is currently being widely discussed because there are requests from elements of society who are suing the open proportional electoral system to a closed proportional with the judicial review of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections filed on November 14, 2022. The lawsuit is registered with number 114/PPU/XX  /2022 sues a number of articles in the Election Law which rely on Article 168 paragraph (2) concerning the open list proportional legislative election system.  The petitioners argue that an open proportional electoral system is contrary to the constitution.  This is because Article 18 paragraph (3) and Article 19 of the 1945 Constitution state that members of the DPR and DPRD are elected in elections, where the participants are political parties.  On June 15, 2023 the Constitutional Court rejected the applicant's application in its entirety.
Tantangan dan Prospek : Implementasi Prinsip-Prinsip Demokrasi dalam Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia
Authors: Rohmatillah Arman Rohmatillah , Moh. Sa’diyin  , Ahmad Afan Zaini
Published: August 2023

This journal discusses the implementation of democratic principles in the context of Indonesian constitutional law. This study aims to analyze the challenges and prospects in implementing democratic principles in the Indonesian state administration system. The research methods used include literature studies, analysis of laws and regulations, and field research. Based on the research results, it was found that the implementation of democratic principles in Indonesia is faced with various challenges, including conflicts of political interests, corruption, weak public participation, and fulfillment of human rights. However, there are also positive prospects for the implementation of democratic principles, such as legal reform efforts, increasing public awareness, and the active involvement of civil society organizations. This research provides policy recommendations to improve the implementation of democratic principles in Indonesian constitutional law, including strengthening transparency, accountability, public participation, and protection of human rights. Keywords: implementation, democratic principles, constitutional law, challenges, prospects, Indonesia.
Pemberdayaan Wali Santri melalui Usaha Brownis di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Mubtadi’in Wedi Kapas Bojonegoro
Authors: Sa'diyin Moh. , Afan Zaini Ahmad , Hidayatur Rohmah Nurul
Published: August 2023

Sware of their potential, then the potential or assets need to be developed. This assistance is carried out in an effort to make the potential of the guardians of PP Hidayatul Mubtadi'in students more optimal. This assistance is manifested in the form of empowerment, the target of this empowerment is the guardians of students and caregivers, so that their potential can have a positive impact on the guardians of students and Islamic boarding schools in the economic sphere to become more established and prosperous. Empowerment is carried out using the ABCD (Asset base community development) method using several stages, including: Inculturation; Discovery; Dreams; Design; Define; and Destiny. The steps taken in empowering santri guardians in improving the economy, namely: brownies making training activities. This empowerment is implemented in activity 1, activity 2, and activity 3. With this training program, guardians of students and caregivers will be motivated to be more innovative in taking advantage of opportunities and assets they have and be encouraged to develop creative assets within themselves so that the economy of families and Islamic boarding schools is further improved. for a more prosperous future
Kepemimpinan Islami Manajer Persada TV Lamongan dalam Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Sutopo Sutopo , Abdullah Rizqi , Mubarok Faizal
Published: August 2023

In a company, a leader is required to be able to develop a company and in developing the company a leader can apply an effective leadership style by applying leadership that emphasizes kinship and togetherness, with such leadership employees will feel comfortable doing their jobs, the company will improve and more developed if employees feel happy in doing the work given by the company. This study contains the following problem formulation: (1). How is the Islamic Leadership Manager of Persada TV Lamongan? (2). What efforts are made by the Manager for employee performance? Thus the problem objectives of this research are (1). To find out how the Islamic leadership of Persada TV managers is applied. (2). To find out what efforts are made by the Manager in the performance of employees who are applied by Persada TV Lamongan. This research is to find out how effective Persada TV Lamongan's leadership is in employee performance, leadership style and performance principles, so that Persada TV Lamongan can develop even more. This study uses qualitative methods, namely the authors analyze data based on information obtained from interviews and documentation studies and the authors use analysis. From the results obtained. Shows that the leadership of the Persada TV Lamongan manager runs quite effectively in the performance of employees which can be seen from the development of Persada TV Lamongan as there are various events or broadcasts that have been scheduled and are still developing at other stages
Prosedur Analisis SWOT pada Analisa Kasus Manajemen Zakat & Infak di Organisasi Kecil
Authors: Nofal Abudi Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Dengan analisis SWOT, organisasi akan mengidentifikasi keadaan situasi lingkungannya, hal ini amat penting bagi organisasi yang berada dalam dunia yang dinamis seperti sekarang. Manajemen zakat dan infaq pada suatu OPZ (organisasi pengelola zakat) juga penting memahami dan beradaptasi dengan kondisi internal dan eksternal lingkungannya agar bisa memberikan layanan terbaik bagi masyarakat di sekitarnya. Kebanyakan Analisis SWOT yang dikembangkan saat ini adalah analisis SWOT dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang kurang efisien diterapkan pada organisasi pengelola zakat skala kecil, sehingga diperlukan rumusan prosedur analisa SWOT yang lebih relevan. Artikel ini berorientasi untuk merumuskan prosedur analisis SWOT pada analisa kasus manajemen zakat & Infak di organisasi skala kecil. Pendekatan dalam tulisan ini adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif melalui studi pustaka. Rumusan prosedur analisis SWOT yang dipaparkan penulis  dalam tulisan ini antara lain pertama, mendefinisikan atau merumuskan konteks baik makro organisasi maupun mikro situasinya. Kedua, merumuskan tujuan dalam melakukan analisis kasus, ketiga, menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi faktor kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman. Keempat, menyusun alternatif strategi dengan mencocokkan dan merubah faktor – faktor dalam masukan SWOT. Dan keenam, memutuskan pilihan strategi yang digunakan dengan melakukan pengecekan terhadap realitas OPZ.
Use of Waste Plastic Materials in Flexible Pavements
Authors: Edukondalu K. , Manikanta Adusumalli , Divya D. , Sharif Sk. Sulthan , Kumar G. Naveen , Srihari I. , Rakesh K.
Published: August 2023

Plastic waste generation and disposal contribute significantly to pollution and global warming. The properties and strength of bituminous mixtures are both enhanced by the inclusion of plastic detritus. Also, it will be a fix for other pavement issues including potholes, corrugation, ruts, and so forth. It was discovered that bitumen mixtures used in flexible pavements work well with plastic as a binder. By preventing cracks and rainwater infiltration, which would otherwise contribute to the development of potholes, this efficient method helps pavements tolerate greater temperatures. For India's hot and extremely humid climate, where temperatures regularly exceed 50°C and torrential rains cause havoc and leave the majority of the roads with large potholes, plastic roads would be a godsend. Bitumen is used as a binder in the traditional road construction process. Such bitumen can be altered with leftover plastic bits to create a bitumen mix that can be applied as the top coat of flexible pavement. This modified bitumen made from discarded plastic exhibits enhanced adhesion, stability, density, and water resistance.
Behaviour of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Recycled Plastic Granules
Authors: Rao S. Anka , reddy P. Indra Sena , Kumar T. Prasanna Mani , reddy V. Haraha Vardhan , Prasad V. Guru Bhanu , reddy M. Venkata Narayana
Published: August 2023

In this paper All countries are focusing on sustainable technology that can be economical and adopted for the use of concrete in a better way. Concrete is most widely used construction material and it possess very low tensile strength, shear strength and brittle characteristics. In order to improve this property a new construction materials were developed through research and development work called asbestos fiber concrete and recron 3s fibers concrete. M30 gradeof concrete was designed. The addition of asbestos fiber and recron 3S fiberthe concrete. To determine the properties like tensile strength, compressive strength and flexural strength were performed at different ages like 7,14 and 28 days. The addition of asbestos fiber varies from 0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%and 1% by volume of concrete and recron 3S fiber varies from 0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75% and 1% by volume of concrete.
Design and Comparative Study of Overhead Tank Subjected to Seismic Forces in Different Zones
Authors: Rao S. Anka , Malakondaiah K. Peda , Prasad K. Venkata , Kumar Ch. Vinay , Siddik Sd. Abubakar , Saikanth M.
Published: August 2023

Overhead tank are generally classified as Ordinary Moment Resisting Frame (OMRF) and Special Moment Resisting Frame (SMRF) supported response reduction factor. Generally, the Overhead tank consists of structural members like slabs, beams, columns, and footings, where the subjected loads are transferred between the structural members and eventually transferred to the Sub-grade of the soil. The behavior of the Overhead tank is different for various sorts of loadings (Dead, Live, Wind, and Seismic) within the analysis and of overhead tank usefully Indian standards codes suggest various loads combinations supported probability of Occurrence. There are around 52 load combinations and IS codes suggest the lateral load (wind and seismic) acts independently but the load governing the planning of structural members is to be acknowledged. and therefore the present study to research the consequences of wind and seismic forces on Overhead tank structures of heights (15m) are considered in seismic zones II, III, IV, V where length and width of the structures are kept constant. An earthquake load is calculated as per IS and wind pressure calculated as per IS 875-1987. The analysis is done the use of STAAD.pro software.
Analyzing The Performance of Environmental Friendly Concrete That Contains Acid-Treated (H2so4, H3po4) Recycled Aggregate
Authors: babu G. Eziri , kumar M. kiran , saroja B. Akshaya , vamsi V. Venkata , Kumar K. Pavan , Kalyan K. Pawan
Published: August 2023

Its poor quality was one of the key problems preventing recycled course aggregate (RCA) from being used in concrete mixes. The quality of recycled aggregate may be impacted by cement mortar on the surface of the material. The examination of recycled aggregate in various test results employing acid soaking treatment procedures utilizing sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid is the subject of this research. Natural aggregate, recycled aggregate, recycled aggregate with H2SO4 and recycled aggregate with H3PO4 are the four types of concrete mixtures that are made. Using these cleaned recycled aggregates in concrete has been proven to be beneficial. The strength and durability of concrete were also evaluated, and aggregate attributes were computed. The test findings showed. The behavior of recycled aggregate has changed according to the test results after being treated with acid. Out of these two acids, sulphuric acid treatment of recycled aggregates produced the best results, followed by phosphoric acid doing only marginally better. According to the overall research, employing treated recycled aggregate in concrete can significantly increase the strength and durability properties of concrete made using recycled aggregate.