bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La selección de ofrendas de vasijas en dos contextos funerarios Mochica Medio de Huaca el Pueblo - Úcupe, valle de Zaña, Costa Norte del Perú
Authors: Bryan Díaz Bryan Daniel Joaquín
Published: August 2024

Archaeological research on Moche funerary contexts on the North Coast of Peru has focused on establishing the Moche social hierarchy, identifying rulers, priests or warriors according to the sumptuous objects displayed by the buried figures. However, the offerings of vessels, usually grouped around the deceased, which have been intentionally selected, have not been studied. This research aims to determine the social implications in the selection of offerings from vessels from Tombs 1 and 3 of Huaca el Pueblo-Úcupe. Two elite funerary contexts from the Middle Mochica phase, containing an adult man and an infant with 56 and 28 complete vessel offerings respectively. Through a morphological and decorative analysis, we conclude that the selection of vessels was made according to social canons of identity and religion.
El arte rupestre de Huancha (Daniel Alcides Carrión - Pasco) y sus implicancias en las rutas interregionales del centro peruano durante los periodos Arcaico y Formativo
Authors: Villar Quintana Anthony , Palomino Gutiérrez José
Published: August 2024

Huancha is an archaeological complex that presents a great variety of rock representations from different periods. In this paper we highlight its importance as a place of connection between the western side (the coast) and the eastern side (the Amazon basin) of the Andean mountain range, placing it within the discourse of recent research. We propose through the study of the rock art in Huancha that this site played an articu- lating role between different populations during the Archaic and Formative periods. In the Archaic period the site would be related to groups that practiced camelid hunting and began the process of domestication of these. During the Formative period it is related to the development of ceremonial activities and interactions, expressed in several conspi- cuous art styles and represented in a similar way to others located in the Coast and the Andes of central Peru, and even in some of the north. Based on these data, we consider that Huancha formed an important part of the interregional routes in an extensive area of the Central Andes that included the Amazon basin, and whose importance endures to the present day.
¿Estamos interpretando el lenguaje de los tiestos?
Authors: Dolorier Torres Camilo
Published: August 2024

Some existing methodological approaches for the analysis of archaeological ceramics are evaluated, and the need to standardize criteria is reflected on. Ceramics are understood as a goods derived from a production process in which each product contains technological knowledge reflected in its quality. Furthermore, each object or artifact also reveals the formal and identity expression of a community from a particular era, externalizing a style. Likewise, as a consumer good it adopts intangible values intrinsic to social work such as, for example, satisfying a need in its functional, ideological, economic or social expression. These three dimensions of analysis: technological, cultural identity and social valuation define its essence. In the technological dimension, ceramic production involves a succession of technical steps. Therefore, ceramic study must analytically reproduce this succession of steps to understand the technical particularities of each production process.
La diversidad de la arquitectura ceremonial en la sierra oriental de Áncash durante el periodo Intermedio Tardío: una aproximación desde el sitio de Marcajirca
Authors: Ibarra Asencios Bebel , Escobar Silva Carlos
Published: August 2024

Este artículo presenta los resultados de las investigaciones (excavaciones y prospecciones sistemáticas) en el sitio de Marcajirca (1000 - 1500 d.C.), en la sierra de Áncash, con énfasis en el estudio de la arquitectura ceremonial. Durante nuestro trabajo hemos identificado cuatro tipos de edificios ceremoniales: altares, ushnus, torreón y anfiteatro, distribuidos a través de todo el asentamiento. Su localización y espacio circundante sugiere una diversidad de ceremonias practicadas. Estas ceremonias varían en el grado de aglutinación de personas, la frecuencia con que éstas se practican, además de dar luces de quiénes podrían haber liderado dichas ceremonias. Este estudio propone una multiplicidad de rituales y la naturaleza de ellos, cuyos fines varían entre chamanismo o curaciones, fertilidad, año nuevo agrícola, danzas, así como también chacchadas de coca, culto a los muertos y veneración a los ancestros.
El Horizonte Medio en el valle de Casma: un estudio de las vasijas del sector III del sitio arqueológico Pallka
Authors: Cruz Mostacero Ilder Edar , Serna Lamas Cesar Augusto
Published: August 2024

The present study performs an interpretation of the iconography of the vessels recorded in sector III in the Pallka archaeological site. This ceramic material, that comes from archaeological excavations, was analyzed later following a detailed description of each decorative detail, in addition to comparative analyzes of interpretations made by other researchers. The analysis of the iconography where these vessels were recorded indicates that the Middle Horizon in the Casma Valley is a period marked by continuous cultural interactions, which served to legitimize the role and justify the power of local leaders. The context where the ceramic material was registered (funerary structure) allows supporting the leadership and prestige of the local elites and the processes of political, economic and ideological integration that occurred in the Casma valley, during a period marked by ideological mechanisms that promoted intense interaction and regional integration.
México y Estados Unidos durante la crisis presidencial de Nicaragua, enero-noviembre de 1926
Authors: Meza Bazán Mario
Published: August 2024

The crisis of the presidential succession in Nicaragua between 1926 and 1927 was an opportunity for the revolutionary regime of Mexico led by Plutarco Elías Calles to recover the influence of the country in Central America. This action particularly involved a political, diplomatic and even military confrontation with the United States of America, a country with which it had to compete for the recognition of the constitutional legitimacy of the vice-presidency of the liberal Juan B. Sacasa, overthrown by the coup d’état of General Emiliano Chamorro. We analyze the political motivations of the Calles government and the diplomatic and military capacity of his government to intervene in this conflict of an international nature but which ventilated, at the same time, the tensions that the Mexican country had against the economic and political interests of the United States.
El respaldo a la República española en el Perú. Discurso y protagonismo del Comité de Amigos de los Defensores de la República Española (CADRE), 1936-1937
Authors: Molinari Morales Tirso
Published: August 2024

Se presenta aquí, por primera vez y desde sus fuentes primarias, un panorama básico de la labor de apoyo, solidaridad y defensa de la República española llevado a cabo, casi excepcionalmente en el Perú, por el denominado Comité de Amigos de los Defensores de la República Española (CADRE). Labor solidaria, que implicó toda una amplia red política y social, cuyo eje fue su Boletín (de difusión, propaganda, denuncia y organización) que circuló en Lima y en el interior del país entre octubre de 1936 y setiembre de 1937. Tal labor fue soterrada, a contracorriente y desafiante dado el abierto apoyo que tanto los poderes fácticos como la férrea dictadura de Benavides bridaban a la insurgencia militarista-franquista y antirrepublicana en España.
Levas Vladimirovas: literatūros rodyklė. 1982-1986
Authors: Ivaškevičienė Genovaitė , Stalnionienė Eglė
Published: August 2024

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The features of the development of higher education in librarianship in Soviet Lithuania
Authors: Gudauskas Renaldas
Published: August 2024

Attempts to organize higher library education in Lithuania were made long ago. An episodic course in bibliography was taught at the old Vilnius University in 1829-1830.
After the restoration of Soviet power in Lithuania in 1940, the Chair of Bibliology was established at Vilnius State University, and a course in bibliography was offered. Lectures aimed at starting the preparation of skilled librarians and bibliographers were planned to begin in the autumn of 1941. However, this work was interrupted by the war and the Nazi occupation.
The Department of Librarianship was founded at Vilnius State University in 1949 (with the Chair of Librarianship established in 1952, and the Chair of Scientific Information in 1973). During a short period, these Chairs achieved significant results in various branches. They developed scientific and research activity in librarianship and bibliography, providing skilled specialists for the libraries of our republic.
In recent years, more than 2,000 specialists have been trained at the University. These graduates have been appointed to work in different public, children’s, school, scientific, special, and technical libraries, as well as in scientific information offices.
Brauchen Bücher Bilder?
Authors: Kunze Horst
Published: August 2024

Zwischen Literatur und Kunst bestehen enge Beziehungen. Es werden Sinn und Bedeutung der Illustration in Büchern, aber auch andere Beziehungen von Wort und Bild untersucht. In unserem visuellen Zeitalter hat das Bild in Verbindung mit gedruckten Texten an Gewicht gewonnen. Es gibt zwar keine festen Regeln für die Rolle der Illustration im Buch. Diese ist unterschiedlich nach verschiedenen Buchgattungen und variiert auch in ihrer Funktion.
Ein menschliches Bedürfnis nach anschaulicher Darstellung und Bildverständnis lässt sich in der Geschichte des geschriebenen Buches (Handschrift) ebenso wie des gedruckten Buches nachweisen. In dieser Tradition steht auch das moderne illustrierte Buch. Beispiele für eine ausgeprägte Bilderfreude im modernen Buch sind das Kinderbuch, das Schulbuch und der Bildband.
Pavardžių rodyklė
Authors: Motiekenė V.
Published: August 2024

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Some methodological aspects of researches on informatization
Authors: Gudonienė Vilija
Published: August 2024

In the article, an attempt is made to attract attention to the variety of methodological principles in the analysis of some factors of informatization of society. Most of the questions of informatization—such as the information crisis, information industry, information resources, etc.—are bound to technological deterministic explanations, and the aspects of the new electronic technology are amplified, with all problems being reduced to computerization. Using economic methodologies, the question of information value is considered. Economic research on informatization is correlated with attempts to analyze the quantity of information.
The conclusion is drawn that most of the principles of analyzing informatization problems are conditioned by already known scientific paradigms.
The analysis of information needs in agriculture
Authors: Zinkevičienė Julija
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the groups of information users in agriculture and to the structure of their information needs. The methods of their analysis are discussed. The data and the results of a questionnaire survey conducted at different levels of the agricultural information system in Lithuania are presented. The aim of this survey was to find out how data from mechanical information carriers are used. Statistical material is analyzed according to the main groups of agricultural specialists: scientists and producers. The received results enable the following statement: agricultural specialists are not satisfied with traditional information methods; however, they do not fully utilize new types of information due to unsatisfactory promotion, a shortage of technical devices, and a lack of knowledge in the information field.
Research work on informational demands of scientific workers and specialists of other branches in the Lithuanian SSR: the main tendencies, methods, and results
Authors: Krominaitė Lolita
Published: August 2024

In Lithuania, as well as in the Soviet Union, research work on informational demands began in the mid-seventies. Over two decades of research on this problem, the professional informational demands of scientific workers and specialists in other fields—such as farming, medicine, chemistry, and technology—were investigated. The research survey of informational demands of scientific workers and other specialists has shown a rise in the level of research work in our republic since the beginning of the 1980s, as well as the mistakes and gaps in problem investigation. Specifically, informational professional demands have not been equally well investigated across all branches of science. The specific characteristics of informational demands of philologists have not been conveyed, and the demands of scientific workers for self-education have not been thoroughly examined.
The automatization of press statistics as one of the ways to improve the service of information users
Authors: Šarlauskienė Angelė
Published: August 2024

The Department of Press Statistics at the Book Palace of Lithuania is the first in the Soviet Union to apply computers for preparing quick accounts of gathered information. This significantly helps to regulate book production and its thematic planning. The Department of Press Statistics functions independently as a constituent part of the automatization of press statistics in the Book Palace.
The rapid and precise handling of statistical tasks, which reflects the basic tendencies of press production activities, enables the improvement of the press production process. The grouping and gathering of the main features of the press and the analysis of statistical feedback help to use computers in the most rational way to increase the capacity for solving statistical tasks.
Issues of bibliographical periodicals of the period 1981-1985: analytical review
Authors: Janonis Osvaldas
Published: August 2024

Thirty issues of various bibliographical periodicals (published in this republic) were analyzed based on their different features for the period of 1981-1985. The analysis of the methods used in these issues revealed some drawbacks. Recommendations for improving these methods are provided in the article.
The motivation of reading of vocational-technical (VT) schoolchildren
Authors: Mockienė Birutė
Published: August 2024

The investigation of reading motivation is important in studying, regulating, and prognosing the development of personalities.
The article deals with the investigation of one thousand vocational-technical schoolchildren and 300 teachers and tutors from seven schools. The data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observation. The computer of Vilnius University was used to amend the collected material.
The reading motivation of regular and irregular readers was different. Some differences in the motivation of girls and boys were found.
The reading motivation of VT schoolchildren is complicated, unstable, and not a strong construct, reflecting the main socio-psychological features of VT schoolchildren's socialization period.
One-third of the tested young people indicated that reading is a matter of great importance. Another part of the schoolchildren expressed their positive but passive standpoint.
The main obstacles in reading activity are time deficit, difficulties in finding interesting literature to read, challenges in buying books, and problems related to weak eyesight, memory, and attention.
It is important to investigate the situational motivation for reading among VT schoolchildren in their school library. The main tasks of educators and librarians are to evaluate schoolchildren's reading practices and to uphold the prestige of reading in VT schools.
Senosios Vilniaus universiteto astronomijos observatorijos bibliotekos istorijos šaltiniai
Authors: Matulaitytė Stasė
Published: August 2024

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Fiction books translations for children: publishing in Lithuania in 1940-1990
Authors: Mozūraitė Vita
Published: August 2024

Translated literature comprises a significant portion of all children's books in Lithuania. Often, works originally written for adults become popular as children's literature worldwide (e.g., D. Defoe's, J. Swift's, A. Dumas', Ch. Perrault's, and others). As a result, many book editors face difficulties in determining the appropriate target audience for these books. Consequently, the same classic literary work, published in Lithuania at different times, may be aimed at various reader groups (for example, "Robinson Crusoe").
Fiction has always constituted the largest portion of children's books in Lithuania (in some years, up to 93%). Translations made up 54.7% of all children's fiction published from 1940 until 1990. The majority of these books are prose and are primarily aimed at younger and middle-school-age readers (65.9%), with the smallest portion targeted at older school-age readers (15.9%). Poetry accounts for 11% of all children's book translations, with the majority of it intended for younger readers.
Between 1940 and 1990, 1881 translated fiction books for children were published in Lithuania. These books were translated from 29 languages representing 88 nations worldwide by more than 800 translators. The majority of these books were translated from Russian (about 45%). The literary and folklore books of various nations within the U.S.S.R. comprise 60.7% of all children's translations. Of these, 79.7% were by Russian creators, while the remaining 20.3% were by creators from 31 other nations within the U.S.S.R.
There were many challenges associated with translations, most of which were dictated by central departments in Moscow that regulated all publishing activities in the Soviet Union.
DESKRIPSI PENGETAHUAN MANAJEMEN NYERI : SURVEY PADA ANAK USIA REMAJA
Authors: Kartika Imelda Rahmayunia , Rezkiki Fitrianola
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang: Nyeri merupakan gambaran umum yang terus menerus terjadi dan erat kaitannya dengan angka kesakitan pada remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan mendeskripsikan prevalensi nyeri, pengetahuan terkait manajemen nyeri dan kepatuhan terhadap pedoman pengobatan nyeri pada remaja. Metode: Desain penelitian kuantitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif analitik, penelitian ini dilakukan pada 461 anak remaja. Remaja diberi kuesioner yang diadopsi dari Nursing Outcome Classification mengenai pengetahuan manajemen nyeri. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk melihat gambaran dari setiap poin pernyataan dalam angket. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat 45,3% remaja yang kurang pengetahuannya dalam manajemen nyeri. Kurangnya pengetahuan pada remaja akan mempengaruhi cara penanganan nyeri akibat berbagai penyakit. Kesimpulan: Hampir dari setengah remaja tidak memahami cara manajemen nyeri sehingga diharapkan remaja diberikan edukasi tentang penanganan sehingga dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatannya.
PEMBERIAN ORAL SUKROSA UNTUK MENURUNKAN NYERI PADA BAYI PREMATUR: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Utami Lisma Nur , Purwandari Haryatiningsih
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang: Bayi prematur berisiko tinggi mengalami nyeri akibat prosedur invasif. Pemberian sukrosa peroral menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mengurangi nyeri. Untuk itu, ulasan sistematik ini bertujuan menilai kualitas artikel secara sistematis dan mensintesis artikel terkait pengaruh pemberian sukrosa oral terhadap tingkat nyeri pada bayi prematur. Metode: Artikel penelitian bersumber dari Science Direct, PubMed, dan Proquest. Artikel yang diulas merupakan penelitian Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) dengan tahun terbit 2019-2021. Kata kunci yang digunakan oral sucrose, preterm infants, pain, sukrosa oral, bayi prematur, dan nyeri yang dikombinasi secara beragam. Selanjutnya artikel diseleksi mengikuti alur diagram PRISMA dan dinilai kualitas artikel dengan instrumen The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist for randomized controlled trials. Dari 446 artikel terseleksi 5 artikel untuk diulas. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sukrosa oral dapat dijadikan intervensi untuk mengatasi nyeri saat prosedur pengambilan darah pada bayi prematur. Sukrosa oral dapat dikombinasi dengan intervensi lain seperti terapi musik untuk meningkatkan efektivitas. Selain itu, pengulangan dosis sukrosa oral tidak dianjurkan karena tidak memberikan efek yang berbeda dengan dosis tunggal. Meskipun terbukti dapat mengatasi nyeri, sukrosa oral tidak efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri pada prosedur laser untuk ROP. Kesimpulan: Terapi sukrosa oral efektif dalam mengatasi nyeri dengan skala sedang-ringan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ANSIETAS SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Pertiwi Anisa , Afriyanti Fajriyah Nur , Mardiyanti Mardiyanti
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang: Siswa SMA selama pandemi Covid-19 dalam konteks karantina dan pembelajaran online didapatkan 31% siswa mengalami ansietas ringan, 27,1% siswa mengalami ansietas sedang, 25,3% siswa tidak mengalami ansietas, 16,7% siswa mengalami ansietas berat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat ansietas siswa yang sedang menjalani pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampling yaitu total sampling sebanyak 59 siswa. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dengan teknik analisis Pearson Rank Correlation, dan Koefisien Kontingensi menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia (p = 0,109), jenis kelamin (p = 0,899) dengan tingkat ansietas siswa dalam menjalani PJJ. Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat keluarga dengan ansietas (p = 0,001), kondisi kesehatan umum siswa (p = 0,001), kelelahan fisik siswa (p = 0,043), tingkat ekonomi orang tua siswa (p = 0,045), pengalaman pembelajaran online siswa (p = 0,002), konsep diri siswa (p = 0,015), dukungan sosial siswa (p = 0,022), dan permasalahan yang muncul pada saat menjalani PJJ (p = 0,001 ) dengan tingkat ansietas siswa dalam menjalani PJJ. Kesimpulan: Saran pada penelitian ini perlu adanya evaluasi PJJ di masa pandemi Covid-19 agar masalah ansietas pada siswa dalam menjalani PJJ di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini dapat teratasi.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GENITAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOR WITH SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF UTI IN YOUNG WOMEN
Authors: Dewi Ratna Sari , Donna Farah
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang: Perilaku genital hygiene yang tidak baik dapat mengakibatkan berbagai macam infeksi salahsatunya adalah infeksi saluran kemih (ISK). Tujuan dari peneitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa hubungan perilaku genital hygiene dengan tanda dan gejala ISK pada remaja putri. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melalui google scholar menggunakan kata kunci (Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris) yaitu perilaku kebersihan genitalia (genital hygiene), infeksi saluran kemih (urinary tract infection), remaja putri (girl) dengan kriteria inklusi artikel penelitian dari tahun 2015-2020, artikel primer dan full text. Dari 803 artikel penelitian didapatkan enam artikel yang di review yang memenuhi semua kriteria inklusi dan tujuan. Hasil: Hasil telaah ditemukan bahwa perilaku remaja termasuk ke dalam kategori cukup baik, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku genital hygiene diantaranya pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga dan peran petugas kesehatan, tanda dan gejala ISK yang paling umum adalah mengeluh rasa terbakar selama berkemih, rasa sakit ketika berkemih dan terdapat hubungan perilaku genital hygiene dengan gejala mirip ISK. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil review artikel ini, remaja putri diharapkan menerapkan perilaku genital hygiene dengan baik dengan cara membersihkan area genitalia menggunakan air mengalir dari arah depan ke belakarang, tidak menahan keinginan berkemih dan mengganti pakaian dalam setelah berolah raga.
Optimizing Pediatric Rapid Response Teams: Stakeholder Focus Groups
Authors: Phelps Kayla B. , Pliakas Maria , Coughlin Anisha K. , McKissic Devin , Rappaport Leah , Carlton Erin F.
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVES

Rapid response teams (RRTs) can improve outcomes in both adult and pediatric hospitals. Most pediatric hospitals have RRT-type systems; however, little is known about stakeholders’ perspectives regarding how to optimize RRT quality and efficiency. We aimed to better understand multidisciplinary stakeholder perspectives on how to improve the RRT process.

METHODS

We held 4 stakeholder focus groups including floor nurses, pediatric trainees (interns and residents), pediatric hospitalists, and the responding PICU team (PICU fellows and nurses). We used deductive coding to identify potential solutions and subsequent themes.

RESULTS

Focus groups identified 10 potential solutions within 3 major themes. Themes included (1) the value of a standardized RRT workflow based on stages, (2) the benefit of promoting a safety culture, and (3) the need to implement ongoing RRT education. Stakeholders described a shared mental model of RRT workflow with important events or tasks occurring within each stage. These stages were coded as 1: trigger, 2: team arrival and information sharing, 3: intervention, and 4: disposition and follow-up. Additional proposed solutions included waiting for the entire team to arrive, a systematic information sharing process, and closed loop communication for follow-up plans for patients remaining on the general care floor.

CONCLUSIONS

RRT stakeholder focus groups provide valuable insight into efforts to optimize RRT events. Standardizing RRT workflow into a staged process may facilitate communication and information sharing. Promoting a culture of safety and implementing ongoing education may help reinforce RRT standardization.
Predicting Recovery After Concussion in Pediatric Patients: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wyrwa Jordan M. , Hoffberg Adam S. , Stearns-Yoder Kelly A. , Lantagne Ann C. , Kinney Adam R. , Reis Daniel J. , Brenner Lisa A.
Published: August 2024

CONTEXT

Prognostic prediction models (PPMs) can help clinicians predict outcomes.

OBJECTIVE

To critically examine peer-reviewed PPMs predicting delayed recovery among pediatric patients with concussion.

DATA SOURCES

Ovid Medline, Embase, Ovid PsycInfo, Web of Science Core Collection, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar.

STUDY SELECTION

The study had to report a PPM for pediatric patients to be used within 28 days of injury to estimate risk of delayed recovery at 28 days to 1 year postinjury. Studies had to have at least 30 participants.

DATA EXTRACTION

The Critical Appraisal and Data Extraction for Systematic Reviews of Prediction Modeling Studies checklist was completed.

RESULTS

Six studies of 13 PPMs were included. These studies primarily reflected male patients in late childhood or early adolescence presenting to an emergency department meeting the Concussion in Sport Group concussion criteria. No study authors used the same outcome definition nor evaluated the clinical utility of a model. All studies demonstrated high risk of bias. Quality of evidence was best for the Predicting and Preventing Postconcussive Problems in Pediatrics (5P) clinical risk score.

LIMITATIONS

No formal PPM Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) process exists.

CONCLUSIONS

The 5P clinical risk score may be considered for clinical use. Rigorous external validations, particularly in other settings, are needed. The remaining PPMs require external validation. Lack of consensus regarding delayed recovery criteria limits these PPMs.
Phototherapy to Prevent Severe Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia in the Newborn Infant 35 or More Weeks of Gestation: Technical Report
Authors: Bhutani Vinod K. , Wong Ronald J. , Turkewitz David , Rauch Daniel A. , Mowitz Meredith E. , Barfield Wanda D. ,   COMMITTEE ON FETUS & NEWBORN, Eichenwald Eric , Ambalavanan Namasivayam , Guillory Charleta , Hudak Mark , Kaufman David , Martin Camilia , Lucke Ashley , Parker Margaret , Pramanik Arun , Wade Kelly , Jancelewicz Timothy , Narvey Michael , Miller Russell , Barfield Wanda , Grisham Lisa , Stevenson David K. , Maisels M. Jeffrey , Vreman Hendrik J. , Polin Richard A. , Lamola Angelo A. , Arnold Cody C. , Ebbesen Finn , Couto Jim
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE

To summarize the principles and application of phototherapy consistent with the current 2022 American Academy of Pediatrics “Clinical Practice Guideline Revision for the Management of Hyperbilirubinemia in the Newborn Infant 35 or More Weeks of Gestation.”

METHODS

Relevant literature was reviewed regarding phototherapy devices in the United States, specifically those that incorporate blue to blue-green light-emitting diode, fluorescent, halogen, or fiberoptic light sources, and their currently marketed indications.

RESULTS

The efficacy of phototherapy devices varies widely because of nonstandardized use of light sources and configurations and irradiance meters. In summary, the most effective and safest devices have the following characteristics: (1) incorporation of narrow band blue-to-green light-emitting diode lamps (∼460–490 nm wavelength range; 478 nm optimal) that would best overlap the bilirubin absorption spectrum; (2) emission of irradiance of at least 30 µW/cm2/nm (in term infants); and (3) illumination of the exposed maximal body surface area of an infant (35% to 80%). Furthermore, accurate irradiance measurements should be performed using the appropriate irradiance meter calibrated for the wavelength range delivered by the phototherapy device.

CONCLUSIONS

With proper administration of effective phototherapy to an infant without concurrent hemolysis, total serum or plasma bilirubin concentrations will decrease within the first 4 to 6 hours of initiation safely and effectively.
Conteúdo e Limites da Liberdade Religiosa: Contribuições do 1º Congresso Internacional de Liberdade Religiosa da Escola de Direito da PUCRS
Authors: Bobrzyk Sandro , Schoeninger Guilherme , Weingartner Neto Jayme , Somensi de Oliveira Elton
Published: August 2024

Dente tantos ensinamentos de São Marcelino Champagnat, santo e fundador do Instituto dos Irmãos Maristas, há um que se destaca para o início deste livro: “A água que não se movimenta estagna; o ferro que nunca é colocado na obra se enferruja; a terra sem cultura se carrega de más ervas, de pestes e de espinhos; a casa que não é habitada se deteriora; assim acontece com a ociosidade”. Mais do que um evento ou do que uma obra coletiva, o que já seria muito, este presente livro procura ser aquilo anunciado antes: uma primeira contribuição da Escola de Direito da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul para o estudo da liberdade religiosa na sociedade contemporânea.
Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Arias Pada Materi Peredaran Darah Manusia Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Kelas 2 SD/MI
Authors: Mahmud Mahmud , Basit Abdul , Ramanda Ramanda
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman konsep pelajaran Ilmu Pendidikan Alam (IPA) pada peserta didik. Kurangnya pemahaman konsep tersebut dianggap sebagai hambatan utama dalam memahami pembelajaran. Salah satu faktor penyebab rendahnya pemahaman konsep peserta didik adalah kekurangan bahan ajar atau sumber materi yang dapat dijadikan pedoman pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini difokuskan pada pengembangan suatu bahan ajar, yakni modul berbasis ARIAS, dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik secara valid dan praktis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan mengadopsi model pengembangan 4D oleh Thiagarajan Sammel dan Semmel. Model ini melibatkan empat tahap, yakni pendefinisian (define), perencanaan (design), pengembangan (develop), dan penyebaran (disseminate). Namun, penelitian ini hanya mencakup tahap pengembangan (develop), di mana modul dikembangkan dan kemudian diuji validitas serta praktikalitasnya. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur validitas terdiri dari lembar validasi dan angket yang diberikan kepada ahli materi/isi, ahli media, dan ahli bahasa. Sementara itu, instrumen praktikalitas melibatkan lembar praktikalitas dan angket yang disebarkan kepada pendidik dan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul berbasis ARIAS pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia memenuhi kriteria sangat valid, dengan rata-rata nilai validitas mencapai 86,9%. Begitu juga dengan praktikalitas, di mana modul ini dinilai sangat praktis dengan rata-rata 93,2%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini berhasil menghasilkan modul berbasis ARIAS yang valid dan praktis, yang dapat efektif digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam proses pembelajaran Ilmu Pendidikan Alam (IPA).
Non-contact identification of essential oils with IR sensors and analysis of components with an electronic nose
Authors: Yavuzer E. , Yalçın M.K. , Uslu H. , Köse M.
Published: August 2024

In this study, the odour values of rosemary, mint, black cumin, lavender, and thyme oils were determined by an electronic nose working with an Arduino microprocessor. The components of the plants were compared with the sensor data, and the most sensitive sensors were determined by sorting according to the highest components. The study data indicated that the MQ3 sensor exhibited the highest sensitivity for thyme, black cumin, and lavender oils, which contain 63% carvacrol, 38% thymoquinone, and 36% linalool, respectively. Also, MQ7 was the most sensitive sensor for menthone (68%) in mint oil and eucalyptol (45%) in rosemary oil. In addition, a low-cost and non-contact device that works with an infrared sensor has been developed to detect the identity of the oil added into the vial. The study data showed that low-cost Arduino-based IR and odour sensors can determine the identity and component percentage of oils. The fact that the developed device can detect with 100 percent accuracy even in case of peppermint and rosemary oils, which are very similar in appearance, shows that the study data will be an inspiration for contactless determination of oil quality and type.
HPTLC quantification of garcinol in three endemic Garcinia species of Assam, estimation of secondary metabolites and evaluation of in vitro antioxidant activity
Authors: Paul Arpita , Chetia Dipak , Zaman Md. Kamaruz
Published: August 2024

Garcinol, the main polyisoprenylated benzophenone present in Garcinia species. A simple, rapid, reliable high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) technique has been developed for simultaneous detection and quantification of garcinol in three endemic Garcinia sp. of Assam, India. While G. mangostana and G. indica have garnered extensive recognition, these lesser-known species have not received proportionate level of scientific exploration, therefore has served as the subject of investigation. Chromatographic separation was achieved using pre-coated silica gel 60 F254 plates. The optimized mobile phase (Toluene-Ethyl acetate-Formic acid, 5:4:1V/V) at 276 nm produced well-defined and sharp peaks of garcinol, maintaining a constant RF value of 0.75. The regression equation demonstrated a linear relationship with a correlation coefficient of 0.9955. The method was validated in accordance with International Conference of Harmonization guidelines (ICH), encompassing assessments for precision, accuracy, repeatability and robustness, all of which yielded low percentage of relative standard deviation values, attesting to its excellent performance. The content of garcinol found in the extracts were in the range of 0.58–0.98% w/w. In secondary metabolite analysis, significant amount of phenols (26.06 ± 1.65–57.51 ± 2.62 gallic acid equivalent mg g−1), flavonoids (11.27 ± 1.06–21.09 ± 1.34 quercetin equivalent mg g−1) and ascorbic acid (3.56 ± 0.12–3.65 ± 0.11 mg/10 g) contents were detected in the extracts. Further, the extracts exhibited good anti-radical activity, which may be attributed to the presence of important secondary metabolites. Therefore, this research establishes the three endemic Garcinia sp. as promising source of garcinol. Additionally, the developed method can be applied for routine quality control analysis of herbal formulations containing garcinol.
Physiological characterization of a simulated kettlebell routine in experienced kettlebell athletes
Authors: László Szilárd , Hortobágyi Tibor , Sebesi Balázs , Csala Dávid , Kató Hargita , Petrovics Péter , Krähling Artúr , Váczi Márk , Atlasz Tamás
Published: August 2024

Kettlebell as a sport has gained recognition worldwide. We characterized the physiological responses induced by a simulated kettlebell competition routine in experienced kettlebell athletes (n = 26) in a two-group, pre-post plus short-term follow-up, non-randomized experiment. The experimental group (EXP) included 13 kettlebell athletes, while the control group (CON) consisted of 13 individuals with prior recreational exposure to kettlebell activities. EXP performed a 10-minute-long, long-cycle kettlebell routine, whereas CON engaged in seated rest. Cardiovascular and neuromuscular outcomes were measured at rest, after warm-up, during exercise, at 0 (immediately post), 5 and 15 min into recovery. Group-by-time interactions revealed that the 10-minute-long, long-cycle kettlebell routine increased (P < 0.05) the levels of all outcomes (e.g. heart rate, blood pressure, blood lactate) (range of effect sizes: −0.9–8.9) with many outcomes remaining well above baseline at 5 and 15 min into recovery. A notable exception was a lack of change in maximal squat strength. Kettlebell experience and mass correlated with changes in oxygen uptake (ΔVO2) and in ventilation (ΔVT) (r = −0.70, 0.64, −0.87, and 0.73, respectively, P < 0.05) in EXP. Kettlebell routine evoked significant changes in all physiological variables (respiratory and cardiovascular), out of which the heart rate (HR), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), rate pressure product (RPP), and blood lactate (BL) outlasted the routine for at least 15 min. Future studies should longitudinally examine physiological responses to kettlebell training throughout a season. Long-cycle kettlebell routine adds to the repertoire of evidence-based exercise options for high-intensity exercise.
Stakeholder Approach to the Regulation of On-Premise Signs
Authors: Auffrey Christopher , Isaac Mathew , Kopp Steven , Marriott Hannah , Sundar Aparna , Taylor Charles , Velasco Franklin
Published: August 2024

Using stakeholder theory, this article introduces a framework to inform decision making with respect to the regulation of on-premise signs. Because signage resides in a broader, shared environment and its regulation largely takes place at the local level of government, it can be considered unique among most other marketing-related communications. On-premise signs are important to individual businesses and the communities in which they are used, but at the same time, they are “out in the world,” cannot be avoided, and may not be relevant to or welcomed by many consumers who are exposed to them. A transformative consumer research lens is applied in this article to arrive at regulatory recommendations that balance the interests of the business with the interests of consumers, the general public, and other stakeholders.
Journey to the Grave
Authors: Klingemann Harald , Schmid Jimmy , Umbricht Andrea , Rota Daniela , Hametner Nicole
Published: August 2024

Signage is an aid to wayfinding and individual orientation in both organisations and everyday life. It aims to respond to users’ needs. Whether or not it actually succeeds in this can only be empirically verified by an evaluation that is tailored to the context in question. Spacious cemeteries are a particularly interesting case, as they are a place both of mourning and of relaxation. When visitors in a fragile emotional state want to find their way to a grave, they have to be able to depend on particularly effective signage. The present study of a pilot project at the Zurich Sihlfeld Cemetery in 2022/2023 uses a “shadowing” methodology in such a context for the first-ever time. This is because other common approaches to evaluating signage are inappropriate here for ethical reasons – whether these be surveys, giving test subjects specific search tasks, or using eye-tracking. We observed and assessed 49 target persons across all the segments of the cemetery in their general orientation behaviour, the degree to which they consulted the signage offered, and their use of other aids on their way to the burial in question. We used our observations to analyse deviations from the ideal access routes; our photographic records provide us with a basis for further optimisation measures.
El fenómeno de la escisión del yo en la experiencia del trauma: cuerpo, memoria y relato
Authors: Barros Rosario Gazmuri
Published: August 2024

Resumen: El presente artículo aborda las escisiones provenientes del trauma de mujeres como consecuencia del abuso sexual en la infancia. En muchos casos, ellas olvidan el acontecimiento originador del trauma: sin embargo, este invade la vida, el cuerpo y la experiencia de cada una de ellas hasta que estalla y traspasa la barrera de la memoria. A partir de relatos de mujeres que han pasado por esta experiencia, el objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una aproximación fenomenológica de la dinámica entre cuerpo, memoria, relato y dolor, con el fin de descubrir cómo algo olvidado opera de manera presente, con tanta más fuerza incluso que el recuerdo consciente, y las consecuencias de tal hecho en la experiencia vivida. Tal análisis fenomenológico se realizará desde la filosofía de Husserl, Merleau-Ponty y algunos de sus lectores eminentes (Geniusas, Leder, Fuchs, Umbelino).
Alcohol use disorder in people with infectious and chronic diseases and mental disorders: Brazil, 2015
Authors: Salles Mariana , Bastos Francisco Inacio , Costa Giovanna Lucieri Alonso , Mota Jurema Correa , Boni Raquel B. De
Published: August 2024

Abstract The study aimed to estimate the prevalence of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and associated factors in Brazilian adults that reported chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), mental disorders (MDs), and infectious diseases (IDs). This was a secondary analysis of the 3rd National Survey on Drug Use by the Brazilian Population in which the principal outcome was presence of AUD. Prevalence of AUD was estimated for three subgroups: individuals that reported NCDs, MDs, and IDs. Factors associated with AUD in each group were analyzed using logistic regression models. Of the 15,645 adults interviewed, 30.5% (95%CI: 29.4-31.5) reported NCDs, 17.6% (95%CI: 16.5-18.7) MDs, and 1.6% (95%CI: 1.2-1.9) IDs. Considering comorbidities, the analytical sample was 6,612. No statistically significant difference was found in the prevalence of AUD between individuals with NCDs (7.5% [95%CI: 6.1- 8.7]), MDs (8.4% [95%CI: 6.7-10.2]), and IDs (12.4% [95%CI: 7.0-17.8]). The main factors associated with AUD in all the groups were male sex and young adult age. Considering the high prevalence of AUD in all the groups, systematic screening of AUD is necessary in health services that treat NCDs, MDs, and IDs.
Avaliação de intervenção para aprimorar a resposta da Atenção Primária à Saúde ao cuidado de casos de violência doméstica contra a mulher - São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Pereira Stephanie , Azeredo Yuri Nishijima , Schraiber Lilia Blima , Aguiar Janaína Marques de , Kalichman Beatriz Diniz , Gralia Cecilia Guida Vieira , Reis Marina Silva dos , Lima Nayara Portilho , Bacchus Loraine J , Colombini Manuela , Feder Gene , d’Oliveira Ana Flávia Pires Lucas
Published: August 2024

Resumo O objetivo foi analisar e aprimorar a resposta da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) ao cuidado dos casos de violência doméstica contra a mulher (VDCM), desenvolvendo, implementando e avaliando uma intervenção. Pesquisa piloto de avaliação do antes e depois da implementação de uma intervenção, utilizando métodos mistos e realizada em três fases - linha de base, intervenção e avaliação - entre agosto/2017 e março/2019 em duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) do Município de São Paulo. Apresentamos neste artigo o detalhamento e a avaliação da intervenção, realizada 6-12 meses após implementação. A intervenção foi desenvolvida com base nos achados da primeira fase e em consonância com a política de saúde que estabelece os Núcleos de Prevenção à Violência (NPV), consistindo em: elaboração de fluxo assistencial; capacitação geral para todos os trabalhadores e específica para o NPV; elaboração de material educativo e discussões mensais de caso durante 6 meses. A avaliação mostrou aceitabilidade entre os trabalhadores, aumentou a identificação e repertório para o cuidado dos casos de VDCM, fortalecendo o encaminhamento interno e à rede intersetorial. Identificamos obstáculos para plena implementação e sustentabilidade da intervenção.
Cuidado integral às mulheres vítimas de violência
Authors: Alcantara Patrícia Pereira Tavares de , Carneiro Fernando Ferreira , Pessoa Vanira Matos , Pinto Antonio Germane Alves , Machado Maria de Fátima Antero Sousa
Published: August 2024

Resumo A violência direcionada à mulher é definida como todo ato resultante das relações de gênero que cause morte, dano físico, sexual, psicológico, patrimonial e moral. O cuidado integral possibilita que o profissional conheça a rede de apoio, a fim de orientá-las e encaminhá-las aos serviços, e valorize queixas/anseios. Objetivou-se identificar a produção científica acerca do cuidado integral às mulheres vítimas de violência. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A coleta de dados ocorreu com busca pareada e independente de duas pesquisadoras, nos bancos Scopus, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, LILACS, BDENF e SciELO, no período de janeiro e fevereiro de 2023. Foram utilizados critérios de elegibilidade, Descritores em Ciências da Saúde e Medical Subject Headings, totalizando dez artigos. Na análise dos dados, utilizou-se o software Iramuteq. Verificou-se grandes desafios para o cuidado integral, e que a violência contra a mulher, por ser uma problemática social grave, demanda políticas de saúde, educação, assistência social e segurança pública. Conclui-se que as ações integrais no cuidado à mulher vítima de violência demonstram forte vínculo com as práticas de acolhimento, humanização, além de perpassarem o âmbito interdisciplinar e intersetorial.
Racismo obstétrico, um debate em construção no Brasil: percepções de mulheres negras sobre a violência obstétrica
Authors: Santana Ariane Teixeira de , Couto Telmara Menezes , Lima Keury Thaisana Rodrigues dos Santos , Oliveira Patricia Santos de , Bomfim Aiara Nascimento Amaral , Almeida Lilian Conceição Guimarães , Rusmando Lúcia Cristina Santos
Published: August 2024

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é conhecer a percepção de mulheres sobre a violência obstétrica em uma perspectiva racial. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada em uma maternidade pública, com 25 mulheres, no município de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação participante, no período de novembro de 2021 a fevereiro de 2022. Utilizou-se, para organização dos dados obtidos através das entrevistas, a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados foram analisados através das contribuições teóricas da interseccionalidade, tendo como foco a interação entre violência obstétrica e racismo obstétrico. As narrativas discorrem sobre questões da violência obstétrica, racismo institucional, e como essas vivências são permeadas pelas questões de raça, gênero e classe. Foram apontadas também questões relacionadas aos sentimentos dessas mulheres frente a vivência da violência no momento da assistência ao parto. O racismo obstétrico nega os direitos reprodutivos e dificulta o acesso a uma assistência respeitosa e equânime as mulheres negras.