bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Trochę inaczej – popatrz na nas”. Kampania społeczna a przełamywanie barier
Authors: Kamecka-Antczak Celina
Published: February 2021

W artykule dokonano analizy wybranych spotów kampanii społecznej „Trochę inaczej – popatrz na nas”. Celem kampanii jest przełamywanie społecznych barier związanych z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. Biorąc pod uwagę skalę popularności, odniosła ona znaczny sukces. Autorka artykułu podjęła kwestię wymagającą refleksji, mianowicie czy za pomocą wybranej formy i treści przekazu cel został osiągnięty. Czy powodzenie fazy „przełamywania się” – oswajania niepełnosprawności pozwoli na przełamanie społecznych barier inkluzji i przyjęcie kultury niepełnosprawności jako równorzędnej kulturze dominującej.
Czy blogi to rzeczywiście prasa? Kilka uwag praktycznych o zasadności uznania blogera za dziennikarza, a bloga za prasę
Authors: Goniak Łukasz
Published: February 2021

Celem autora artykułu jest próba oceny zasadności uznania bloga za prasę w rozumieniu Ustawy z dnia 26 stycznia 1984 roku – Prawo prasowe. Choć tematyka ta była już przedmiotem rozlicznych wypowiedzi doktryny prawniczej i literatury z zakresu nauk o mediach, a także orzeczeń sądowych, odmienność prezentowanych stanowisk utwierdza w przekonaniu, że temat wymaga dalszych analiz i dyskusji. Wiele z zaprezentowanych dotychczas ocen budzi bowiem poważne wątpliwości. Związane jest to między innymi z faktem, że obecnie problematyczne jest – nie tylko w ocenie prawników, ale również medioznawców – samo określenie, czym tak naprawdę jest blog i kim jest bloger. Dlatego też autor nie tylko podejmuje się rozstrzygnięcia tytułowego problemu, ale w pierwszej kolejności, na podstawie badań własnych, czyni próbę nakreślenia kształtu współczesnej polskiej blogosfery – ukazania cech, które wyróżniają blogerów na tle innych grup publikujących w środkach masowego przekazu. Ostateczne konkluzje wskazują przy tym, że blogerów nie sposób uznać za żurnalistów, podobnie jak blogów za prasę.
Introduction
Authors: Volk Lucia , Inhorn Marcia C.
Published: February 2021

The plight of forcibly displaced persons may have lost the spotlight in the global news cycle due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but the Middle Eastern refugee crisis has continued unabated. Nearly 80 million people have been forcibly displaced, including millions of Afghans, Iraqis, Palestinians, Syrians, and Yemenis. In this special issue, anthropologists highlight different states of displacement – protracted, repeated and recent – amongst Middle Eastern populations that have fled to Germany, Greece, Jordan and Turkey. Amidst profound precarity, refugees manage to negotiate new geographies of displacement, re-create a sense of home, plan their reproductive futures, organise protests to claim their asylum rights, and engage in activism and solidarity. Featuring nuanced ethnographic studies, this special issue bears witness to refugees’ fortitude and resilience.
Enacting Citizenship
Authors: Volk Lucia
Published: February 2021

In June and July 2015, a group of Syrian asylum seekers and local refugee supporters organised a protest camp in Dortmund, Germany. For 53 days, about 50 protesters at a time slept under open tarps on the pavement in front of the city’s main train station, demanding a quicker asylum review process and reunification with their families. This article focusses on the refugees’ interactions with different state actors on the municipal and state levels, and illustrates how the Syrian refugees were able to enact citizenship subjectivities. Through sustained and well-organised public protest, refugees claimed their place within the host community. Importantly, they became active contributors to the debate over Germany’s response to the so-called ‘refugee crisis’ and proved that political activism can help promote political and legal change.
Organizational structure of standard design system for reclamation facilities
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Voyevodin O. V. , Slabunov V. V. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Kirilenko A. A. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: February 2021

Purpose: to realize integration of the innovative organization mechanism with the system of standard design of reclamation facilities with subsequent visualization of the interaction processes of the system elements in the form of a functional model. The organization mechanism in the innovation activity is an activity aimed at the formation and, if necessary, reorganization of structures that implement innovation processes. Materials and methods. The works of Russian and foreign researchers in the field of application of innovative mechanisms in various sectors of economy were used as initial materials. The following methods of information processing were used: analysis, synthesis, logic. When constructing a functional model of interaction of system structural elements, the methodology of functional modeling was used in accordance with R 50.1.028-2001. Results and discussion. It is proposed to divide the developed structure of a convergent standard design system into three component parts, in particular, developers of standard project documentation, an organization for managing standard project documentation (institution), consumers of standard project documentation, with the subsequent endowment of each of the elements with their own areas of activity. The analysis of the activity of the elements of the system is carried out, highlighting the main functions performed. A functional model of interaction of a convergent standard design system elements has been developed. Conclusions. The core structural element of the converged system in the form of an organization for managing standard design documentation (institution), while performing its main functions, will ensure the interaction of developers and consumers of standard design documentation at a higher quality level compared to the previously existing (under the Soviet Union) standard design system.
Influence of the type of watershed on melt water runoff and soil losses on chernozem
Authors:   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University, Poluektov Ye. V. , Balakay G. T. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Kulaeva Ya. I. ,   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University
Published: February 2021

Purpose: to establish the influence of the watershed form on the intensity of snowmelt water runoff and the bulk of eroded soil on the chernozems of Rostov region. Tasks: to analyze long-term (1970–2020) studies of surface runoff bulks, including various types (forms) of watersheds, from compacted and loose arable land; to establish patterns and to obtain the dependence of the bulk of washed soil on the runoff coefficient and the watershed form. Research methods are generally accepted; runoff sites were used on the slopes of Bolshoi Log in Aksai district Rostov region. The indicators of the erosion intensity which make it possible to judge the quantitative loss of soil volumes and bulk depending on the type of watershed, the volume of precipitation, the melt water runoff and other factors were studied. Results. It was found that the amount of soil washed off during melt water runoff varies within wide range, but in most cases does not exceed 3–10 t/ha. The erosion intensity most often coincides with the largest runoff layer, since in these cases it passes over the soil thawed from the surface. Soil washout is decreasing; in the period from 1970 to 1991, the average annual bulk of soil washed away from the fall plowed land was an average of 7.5 t/ha, and from winter wheat crops, 10.2 t/ha. In the next 20 years (1991–2009), soil losses from fall plows amounted to 4.6 t/ha, from winter crops – 6.8 t/ha, and in the last 10 years, respectively, 5.0 and 3.1 t/ha. Soil loss on the slope of the southern exposure was 0.65 from the northern one. In the rills of the northwestern exposure, the melt water runoff was 10–20 % higher than on the slopes between the rills; soil washout along the thalweg of rills reaches 40 % or more of the total bulk of washed out soil. Conclusions. These data, in combination with the conditions for the occurrence of the phenomena under consideration, are used for a scientifically grounded choice of a system of soil protection measures for an adaptive landscape farming system and their forecasting over time.
Features of mineral nutrition of agricultural crops
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Babichev A. N. , Babenko A. A. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: February 2021

Purpose: to analyze the experience of applying mineral and organic fertilizers on dry and irrigated lands for the main agricultural crops. The overview of scientific research results, literature sources on applying a fertilizer system in agriculture, in which nutrients necessary for agricultural crops are introduced into the soil during the most critical periods of growth and development are presented. This paper considers the use of fertilizers, taking into account the utilization rates of available forms of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other elements necessary for plants from fertilizers and the root layer of the soil, clarifies the need to compensate for the removal of nutrients by the vegetative and generative parts of the crop, the rate of consumption of mineral nutrition elements by agrocenoses. The timing and methods of using organic and mineral fertilizers depend on the granulometric composition of the soil, the predecessor, the level of groundwater occurrence, the agrochemical properties of soils, the efficiency of the drainage network, weather and climatic conditions, the growth and development phase of the cultivated crop. Conclusion. The study of the works of domestic and foreign scientists on the timing, norms, types and methods of applying mineral and organic fertilizers for various agricultural crops cultivated on dry and irrigated lands, and the analysis of the studies allow us to conclude that in the conditions of digitalization of agricultural production, there is no consensus about the systems the use of mineral and organic fertilizers in the conditions of precision (precision) farming. Research in this area is promising at the present time and in the near future, especially when using modern means of diagnosing deficiencies in plant nutrients.
Influence of methods and rates of fertilizer application on winter wheat productivity by direct seeding on ordinary chernozem
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal Agrarian Research Center, Shapovalova N. N. , Voropaeva A. A. ,   North Caucasus Federal Agrarian Research Center, Godunova Ye. I. ,   North Caucasus Federal Agrarian Research Center
Published: February 2021

Purpose: to study the influence of methods and rates of mineral fertilizers on the winter wheat yield and grain quality by direct sowing on corn on ordinary chernozem under conditions of unstable moisture in Stavropol Territory. Materials and methods. The studies were carried out in 2014–2019 in a three-factor experiment in the fields of the North Caucasus Federal Scientific Agrarian Center. We studied the effect of pre-sowing fertilization and nitrogen fertilization (N52) on wheat productivity with two tillage technologies: with the recommended tillage system and with direct sowing (No-Till). Pre-sowing fertilization options: 1) without fertilizers; 2) N6P26; 3) N12P52; 4) N24P104; 5) N52P52; 6) N52P52K52; 7) N52; 8) N104P52K52. Results. Direct sowing had an advantage over the recommended technology in the reserves of productive moisture in the soil layer of 0–100 cm during the sowing period. In the No-Till technology, the average yield increase from pre-sowing fertilizer was within 0.78–3.02 t/ha (28–109 %), from nitrogen fertilization it was 0.55–1.85 t/ha (15–48 %) and when both methods of application are combined – 1.47–4.02 t/ha (53–145 %). The highest and most stable increments over the years (3.07–4.56 t/ha, or 101–219 % to the control) were obtained when using the maximum rate of pre-sowing fertilizer with nitrogen fertilization – N104P52K52 + N52. The increase in grain yield per unit of active fertilizer substance was 15.5 kg. Mass fraction of crude gluten in grain exceeded the control by 3.0–7.9 %. The application of this fertilizer dose helped to equalize the yield between technologies. Conclusions. The results showed that in order to obtain the greatest agronomic effect in the third year of direct sowing of winter wheat on maize, the predominant application of nitrogen fertilizer in a total dose exceeding the dose of phosphorus and potassium by 2–3 times is required. Correctly selected methods of application and fertilizers rates prevent a decrease in wheat yield when switching from the recommended tillage technology to direct sowing.
Improvement of a header сutterbar design
Authors:   Volgograd State Agricultural University, Ryadnov A. I. , Sharipov R. V. ,   Volgograd State Agricultural University, Baril V. A. ,   Volgograd State Agricultural University
Published: February 2021

Purpose: substantiation of the design of the cutterbar of the header, providing high indicators of its maintainability and quality of sorghum harvesting. Materials and methods: scientific works on research of cutting devices of headers for grain and forage harvesters were used. In the 2020 harvesting season, the timing of the operation of a sorghum harvester equipped with a segment-finger cutter with an endless knife contour and a segment failure control device was carried out for harvesting grain sorghum of the Premierra variety, on the basis of which the laboriousness of restoring parts and assemblies was determined of the improved cutterbar, an assessment of the quality of plants cutting and grain losses is given. Results. The basic requirements for the design of the cutterbar of the header are given: to ensure high quality of plants cutting of various crops and varieties of agricultural crops; to have low energy consumption, high reliability of the structure in a wide range of operating conditions and high technological performance; to be compact and safe to maintain. The design of the cutting device of the header is proposed, which contains a knife in the form of a chain circuit with segments, a knife drive, a sensor, a control unit, a signaling device, a drive with a brush, while the header speed sensor and an analog-to-digital converter are additionally connected to the input of the control unit, and to the output - a control unit, functionally connected to the chain circuit drive. In the event of segment failures, the control unit receives a signal corresponding to the time the sensor travels a distance equal to the segment setting step on the chain loop tfact.. The control unit compares tfact. with a given t0. If tfact. > t0, then the frequency of rotation of the drive shaft increases until the moment when tfact. = t0. The linear speed of the segments is maintained at the achieved level. When a signal arrives at the control unit corresponding to the time tfact. < tmin, a signal is sent to the control unit to turn off the drive of the chain loop. Experimental studies of a sorghum harvester have shown that the average labor intensity of restoring an improved cutting device is 2.2 times less than that of a segment-finger one. In addition, it was found that the cuttingedge of the header of the proposed design allows mowing broom and grain sorghum at a given cutting height with high quality in case of failure of up to three adjacent segments. Conclusion: a new design of the cutterbar of the header with an endless knife contour, sensors for segment failures and header speed, a control unit, a signaling device, an analog-to-digital converter and a control unit has been proposed, which has the ability to automatically regulate the linear speed of the segments of the ensuring the quality of the cut of plants, determined by agrotechnical requirements.
The model of formation of agricultural cooperation system in Russia on the principles of project management
Authors:   Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center, Kholodova M. A.
Published: February 2021

Purpose: to develop and substantiate a model for the formation of agricultural cooperation system in Russia on the principles of project management. Materials and methods: the methodological research tools are based on general scientific and specific methods, including comparative economic analysis. The results of the development and substantiation of a model of the agricultural cooperation system formation on the principles of project management are based on the best domestic practice of the regions – leaders in this direction. The object of the study was the sector of agricultural cooperation of Lipetsk and Rostov regions, as well as the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The developed model is based on a rigidly built vertical of administrative resources at all levels of management: “settlement – district – region”. Results. The development of the small-scale sector of the economy of the EU countries and Russia is examined. Particular attention is paid to the domestic practice of agricultural cooperation to involve households in commercial agricultural production. It is substantiated that the development of agricultural cooperation is a priority direction of the state agrarian policy. Conclusions. It has been proved that the development of cooperation on the principles of project management not only ensures control and coordination of all levels of the system through the provision of grants and tax incentives, but also creates the infrastructure for the sale of cooperative products. The developed model includes an organizational and economic mechanism for the distribution of budgetary funds on the basis of project management, which will contribute to the development of a technological platform that makes it possible to link the areas of interaction not only of agricultural producers and public authorities at all levels, but also of credit and financial organizations, universities, scientific institutions, sectoral unions and associations, transforming the productive-economic relations of business entities with each other that have developed in the market.
On issue of determining the fees for water supply (diversion) to agricultural producers on reclamed land
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Slabunova A. V. , Domashenko Yu. E. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: February 2021

Purpose: to analyze the organizational aspects of the charge formation for the provision of services on supply (diversion) of water for agricultural producers and to develop proposals for improving the economic mechanism for calculating the cost of these services. Results: the adoption of the Order of the Ministry of Agriculture no. 79 dated 02.18.2013 significantly strengthened the position of institutions in the validity of the provision of services for water supply (diversion) on a paid basis, creating general conditions throughout the country, which made it possible to ensure uninterrupted water supply in the required volumes to water consumers. However, there are still many questions on this issue. As a result of the research, the priority role of the state in the restoration and stable functioning of the land reclamation complex of the country was determined. The problems associated with the underfunding of state reclamation systems operation and non-compliance with environmental legislation have been identified. Conclusions: proposals regarding the current procedure have been developed: the conclusion of two contracts if necessary (both for water supply and diversion) between the FGBU on land reclamation and the water consumer; the imposing of costs associated with penalties in case of exceeding the permissible discharge of pollutants on the agricultural producer in the contract for water diversion; the inclusion of costs for compensation of harm caused to aquatic biological resources as a result of activities for the water supply (withdrawal) resources in the costs of providing services for water supply (diversion); differentiation of formulas for calculating the cost of services for the supply (diversion) of water to agricultural producers on irrigated lands and other consumers not for the purposes of agricultural production. It is necessary to amend the charters of the Federal State Budgetary Institution on Land Reclamation, providing for the attribution of services for the supply (removal) of water to the main partially paid types of activities, and the establishment at the legislative level of the mandatory conclusion of contracts for the provision of services for the supply (removal) of water.
Prospects of Internet of things technologies in agricultural production
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation named after A. N. Kostyakov, Yurchenko I. F.
Published: February 2021

Purpose: to study, analyze and generalize the current state and prospects of IoT technologies in agricultural production, which allow making the right decisions, reducing risks and increasing the profitability of agricultural production based on the use of a unified information field, formed according to the data of all participants in the production process. Methods: as a basic methodological approach, the method of comparative analysis which made it possible to characterize the main approaches to the use of innovative technologies in the agricultural sector of the economy and determine the prospects for the development of unified scientifically grounded information systems integrated into the country's digital economy in agricultural production was used. Results. The analysis of the digitalization state of agricultural production and the Internet of Things market in domestic agriculture has been carried out, which revealed the need for their formation and development in accordance with the requirements of the departmental project “Digital Agriculture”. The main innovative solutions that characterize the concept of smart agriculture are presented, and the possibility of their application is established at the present time. The technical and technological equipment of agricultural production in the development, implementation and use of information technologies is characterized. The examples of innovative solutions, services and digitalization projects of agricultural production processes successfully implemented in the industry are given. The prospects and directions of using the Internet of Things technologies in the crop production system of the domestic agro-industrial complex are shown. The factors restraining the evolution of innovations of digitalization in agricultural production are determined. Conclusions. The planned introduction of IoT technologies will allow to reduce costs and production risks, as well as to increase labor productivity in agriculture in the Russian Federation by 2 times by 2024.
Irrigation facilities for drip irrigation of soil in inter-rows of wood and fruit plants
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Shtanko A. S. , Shkura V. N. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: February 2021

Purpose: technical support for drip irrigation of the inter-row root-inhabited soil space in fruit garden plantations. Materials and methods. The object of the study was the irrigation network of perennial tree-fruit orchard plantations. During the research, analysis and variant comparison were carried out, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of the structures under consideration. When improving the design of the drip irrigation facility, the methods of exploratory design were used. Results. During the research, the experience of operating the drip irrigation systems of perennial orchards was generalized and the basic requirements for the drip irrigation network in perennial orchards were formed. As an object for further research, partially satisfying these requirements, a constructive diagram of a drip irrigation facility for moistening the soil in the inter-row root-inhabited soil space of tree-fruit orchard plantations, given in RU Patent no. 2713136, was adopted. The disadvantage of this design of a drip irrigation facility is low reliability of the elastic coupling, which should be deformed when the position of the drip console changes, have the necessary rigidity to lift the drip console from the working position to the idle position, and be a sealed conduit connecting the drip console and the tee. As a result of the research, an improved design of the irrigation structure has been proposed, which does not include deformable elements. Conclusions. The proposed design scheme of a drip irrigation facility for perennial fruit plantations meets the requirements of manufacturability, has the ability to automatically operate in the irrigation mode and in the inter-irrigation period, and provides irrigation water supply to certain points of the location of the developed root system of perennial plants, including the inter-row root-inhabited soil space.
Exposiciones ambulantes: campañas propagandísticas estadounidenses en Europa (1949-1959)
Authors: García-Diego Villarías Héctor , Alcolea Rodríguez Rubén A.
Published: February 2021

En una Europa convertida en territorio de disputa ideológica en la década de los cincuenta, las campañas propagandísticas jugarían un papel determinante. El conocido plan de auxilio económico estadounidense —Plan Marshall— pondría en marcha, además, un ambicioso programa expositivo. Dada la devastación general del Viejo Continente, el modelo de exposición ambulante, aquel en el que continente y contenido se trasladan conjuntamente de un lugar a otro, emergió como sistema propagandístico de enorme eficiencia y mayor capacidad de impacto. Una práctica que venía siendo ensayada con anterioridad en el propio país americano, pero que se desarrollaría con mayor intensidad de la mano de Peter G. Harnden, el principal actor y diseñador de estas campañas propagandísticas.
La construcción de la marca SEAT. Arquitectura e identidad corporativa
Authors: González Jiménez Beatriz S.
Published: February 2021

La Sociedad Española de Automóviles de Turismo (SEAT) resulta un claro ejemplo de cómo la arquitectura puede ser una gran herramienta para la creación de una imagen de marca. Este texto plantea un recorrido por el relato visual que acompañó la evolución paralela de los edificios desarrollados por los arquitectos César Ortiz-Echagüe, Rafael de la Joya Castro, Manuel Barbero Rebolledo y Rafael Echaide y los icónicos vehículos que la empresa producía. Entre los numerosos fotógrafos que se interesaron por captar con su objetivo la modernidad de su propuesta arquitectónica, fue el fotógrafo madrileño Juan Pando quien consiguió unir la fotografía de producto y la arquitectónica bajo un lenguaje común, que reforzó la comunicación de lo que esa gran empresa significaba.
On Street Parking Effect To Performance Of The Imam Bonjol Street In Palu City
Authors: Lestari Nita Ayu , Rahman Rahmatang , Tahir Anas
Published: February 2021

Traffic jam caused by a lots of vehicles which parked on the road has always been a problem on urban roads. The lack of parking facilities out of the road and a lot of generation due to public facilities such as bank, restaurants, pharmacies, shops, and health center, will have an impact on traffic jam on the Imam Bonjol road section. This research aim for determine the magnitude effect of parking on street to the road performance of the Imam Bonjol street. The data needed includes, highway geometric, collecting data obtained from the results of the surveys is data on traffic volume, side barriers, parking on the road data and speed data. The parking survey methods using plat number methods and the data was analysed using the MKJI 1997 calculation method. The results of this research indicate that parking on the road is affected the performance of the imam bonjol street. the amount of traffic volume on saturday at 20.00 - 21.00 WITA is 3034 vehicles/hour. Side barriers values obtained is 560.7 friction/hour with high conditions typical is commercial areas, high activities on the road side, so the value of capacity dropped from 4576 smp/hour before parking, to 2533 smp/hour after parking on the road. The value average speed of light vehicle on Saturdays for the west to east is 24,42 km/hour, while the east to west is 23,94 km/hour. In 2018 the DS value is 0.65 with the level of service C. Whereas in 2023 the performance increased to DS = 1,23 with the level of service F.
Analisis Penerapan Sarana Penyelamatan Dan Sistem Proteksi Pasif Terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran (Studi Kasus : Gedung Menara Bosowa Makassar)
Authors: Rusman Zyulmiangga , Matario Andi Were , Amir Mardiana , Zakaria Aisyah
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan nilai penerapan sarana penyelamatan dan sistem proteksi pasif terhadap bahaya kebakaran dan keandalan sistem keselamatan bangunan terhadap bahaya kebakaran di Gedung Menara Bosowa Makassar dengan mengevaluasi penerapan sistem proteksi kebakaran berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku.Adapun komponen utilitas yang akan dianalisis yaitu kelengkapan tapak, sarana penyelamatan, sistem proteksi aktif dan sistem proteksi pasif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deksriptif kuantitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi langsung, telaah dokumen dan waancara.Observasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan checklist yang mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No.26/PRT/M/2008 sedangkan telaah dokumen menggunakan dokumen-dokumen pendukung yang telah ada di Gedung Menara Bosowa dan wawancara dilakukan dengan mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan pada informan kunci dan informan pendukung.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan sarana penyelematan dan sistem proteksi pasif terhadap bahaya kebakaran pada Gedung Menara Bosowa berdasarkan hasil pengukuran skala liket dengan jumlah rata-rata 5.00. Nilai tersebut mengkategorikan penerapan sarana penyelematan dan sistem proteksi pasif terhadap bahaya kebakaran pada Gedung Menara Bosowa dalam kategori sangat sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No.26/PRT/M/2008. Sedangkan nilai keandalan sistem keselamatan bangunan terhadap bahaya kebakaran pada Gedung Menara Bosowa berdasarkan Pd-T-11-2005-C untuk 4 komponen yaitu 88.16% dari skala 100%. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa keandalan sistem keselamatan bangunan pada Gedung Menara Bosowa telah sesuai dengan Pd-T-11-2005-C dan dalam kondisi baik. Peneliti merekomendasikan pihak Gedung Menara Bosowa untuk melengkapi sub komponen sarana penyelamatan, sistem proteksi pasif dan sistem proteksi aktif serta melakukan pemeriksaan, pemeliharaan, pengujian, secara berkala terhadap subkomponen yang telah ada.
AMPLIFIER DESIGN FOR MODELING THE TRANSMISSION OF A DIGITAL VIDEO SIGNAL OVER A DATA TRANSMISSION CHANNEL
Authors: Amreev M. , Safin R. , Pavlova T. , Temyrkanova E. , Garmashova Y.
Published: February 2021

The use of video surveillance systems is used in the areas of security, law and order, in the territories of protected objects, in monitoring the movement of road vehicles and in other areas. The main disadvantage of a video surveillance system is its susceptibility to weather influences (rain, fog, snowfall, etc.), which degrades the quality of the video system by reducing the signal level. Therefore, the urgency of finding new ways and possibilities to improve the quality of video signals is one of the priority areas of signal processing. The main task of this work was to determine the main parameters, simulate the transmission line and amplifier, and select the schematic diagram of the transmitting and receiving path with the voltage and current ratings. Both the receiver and the cable video transmitter have different means of adjusting to different transmission line lengths. The signal at the output of each receiver should be in the range from 0.9 to 1.1 V, and the spread of the total ohmic resistance of the wires of the video transmission line at the input of the receiver should be no more than 2 – 3%. Based on these parameters, the equipment is configured for transmitting video over the channel. The magnitude of the mismatch is regulated by potentiometers, which allow smooth adjustment of the video transmission equipment [1]. As a rule, video transmission over the channel is carried out at a distance of 50 to 1500 m. If it is necessary to transmit video at distances less than 50 m, additional resistances are connected in series at the receiver input so that the total line resistance is 30 - 50 Ohm [1].
Studienerfolg und Studienabbruch: Gruppenspezifische Untersuchungen ihrer Bedingungen – Einführung in das Themenheft
Authors: Grunschel Carola , Dresel Markus
Published: February 2021

Der Aufsatz gibt eine Einführung in das Themenheft zu Studienerfolg und Studienabbruch in der Zeitschrift für empirische Hochschulforschung (ZeHf). Darin sind vier Beiträge enthalten, die im Rahmen von Forschungsprojekten der BMBF-Förderlinie „Studienerfolg und Studienabbruch“ aus psychologischer, soziologischer, erziehungswissenschaftlicher und fachdidaktischer Perspektive entstanden sind.
EFFECTS OF 24-EPIBRASSINOLIDE ON GERMINATION AND GROWTH OF TOMATO SEEDLINGS UNDER SALT STRESS
Authors: Maia Júnior Sebastião de Oliveira , Andrade Jailma Ribeiro de , Lima Robson Felipe de , Guimarães Rafaela Félix Basílio , Souza Allesson Ramos de , Nascimento Ronaldo do
Published: February 2021

Salinity is one of the environmental stresses that most affects plants' vital processes, especially germination. Brassinosteroids, including 24-epibrassinolide (EBL), have multiple actions in essential processes in plants. Thus, this research's objective was to evaluate the effects of EBL on tomato seeds' physiological conditioning on germination, growth, and production of dry seedling mass under salinity conditions. The experiment was carried out in a 2x5 factorial scheme, as follows: two concentrations of EBL (0 and 10-6 M) and five levels of salinity (0.5 control; 1.5; 3.0; 4.5 and 6.0 dS m-1), consisting of ten treatments, with four replications of 50 seeds. In isolation, the salt stress reduced the percentage of germination and germination speed index from four to 14 days, besides all the plants' growth traits. In turn, the EBL increased the percentage of germination, germination speed index, seedling length, and radicle dry matter. The application of 10-6 M of EBL in seed immersion no effect on the seed germination of IPA 6 tomato cultivar under salt stress but increases the root length and the dry matter of the seedlings.
WORD CHANGE IN WORDPLAY BY TEENANGERS ON TWITTER: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY
Authors: Egilistiani Rahmita
Published: February 2021

AbstractThere are always a new slang language that teenagers use from period to period. New slang language that teenagers use are word change. Word change is usually used by teenangers because of following the previous speaker and make it as a habit language for them. Word change in wordplay patterns on Twitter will be researched that written by teenagers. The main object of this reserach is Twitter. The purpose of this research is to analyze word change in wordplay patterns by teenangers written on Twitter. Qualitative method is used in this research. Documentary study is used and the data written desciprtively. The subject of this research are the teenagers between 13-22 years old who write documentation on Twitter using word change in wordplay as the main data. Basic and advanced technique are used in describing the data. The result of this research shown that there are 8 wordplay patterns with word change revealed in 8 data written by teenagers using wordplay in Twitter.Keywords: slang language, teenagers language, wordplay, word change, twitter
THE EFFECTS OF STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR MASTERY TOWARDS ENGLISH RECOUNT WRITING SKILL IN THE SECOND GRADE OF PRIVATE JUNIOUR HIGH SCHOOL IN TANGERANG
Authors: Nainggolan Erni Susianti
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to obtain empirical data about the effects of students’ vocabulary and grammar mastery towards English recount writing skill. There are the effects of students’ vocabulary (X1) and grammar mastery(X2) towards students’ English recount writing skill (Y). That is proved by the result Fobservedis 679.878 with significance probability level Sig 0.000. The probability value is (0.000) less than 0.05. It means the regression model could be used to predict the students’ skill in writing. The result of data analysis, the multiple regression in which the multiple correlation coefficient, is ( R ) is 0.987 or (ryx1x2 = 0.987). It means it gives strong effects among them. The simultaneous contribution of perception on the teacher’s competence and grammar mastery towards students’ writing skill is R2 x 100% or 0.987 2 x 100% = 97.4 % and the rest 2.6 % determined by the other factors. In conclusion H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted significantly. There is no effect of students’ vocabulary (X1) toward students’ English recount writing skill (Y). It can be proved tobserved 1.574 meanwhile ttable = 1.69. Because of the score of Sig> 0.05 (0.124>0.05) and tobserved<ttable(1.57 <1.69). The score of Sig = 0.124 means H0 is accepted it means that there is no significant effect of student’s vocabulary toward students’ English recount writing skill. From the test of correlation and regression it can be concluded that there is no effect of students’ vocabulary towards students’ English recount writing skill. There is an effect between grammar mastery (X2) toward students’ writing skill (Y). It can be proved by tobserved 14.718 meanwhile ttable = 1.69. Because of the score of Sig< 0.05 (0.000<0.05) and tobserved>ttable(14.718 > 1.69) determination of regression significance criteria is the score of Sig = 0.000 means H0 is rejected. It means that there is a significant effect of grammar mastery towards students’ English recount writing skill.Keywords: Recount Text, Grammar Mastery, Regression Significance, Vocabulary, Writing Skill,
Interpersonal Functions of Taboo Words Uttered by the Characters in Vacation Movie
Authors: Irawan Bambang
Published: February 2021

This reserached was aimed to figure out the interpersonal functions of taboo words  in Vacation movie. Descriptive qualitative method was emploed in this research since the data were non-numerical data and the results of the research were explained in description which can be in forms of words, sentences, discourse, picture, etc. This research employed simak and catat technique to collect the data from Vacation movie. This is a technique for achieving data through listening carefully and then followed by taking note. In this research, the writer did the simak and catat technique by watching and listening to the movie carefully and then noted some words which were categorized as taboo words. Then, the data were analyzed and classified to figure out their interpersonal functions based on the theory of Zhao and Zhang (2016). As the result, there are at least three interpersonal functions of taboo words which are used and uttered by the characters in the Vacation movie. The interpersonal functions of taboo words which are found in the Vacation movie are to strengthen power and intensity, to vent pent-up emotions, and to show the acquaintance and intimacy.
Code Mixing and Code Switching in a Korean-Song Lyric
Authors: Jocelin Eliza , Tryana Tryana
Published: February 2021

In social life, language is crucial where all people use it as the way to communicate each other. As one of the ways to communicate, song is a means to convey expression. The objectives of this study are as follows; (1) to identify code mixing and code switching in the every lyric of Red Velvet’s song entitled Taste; (2) to classify the types of code mixing as well as code switching found in the lyric of Red Velvet’s song Taste. This is a descriptive qualitative study that describes the significance of code mixing and code switching stated in the lyric of Red Velvet’s song Taste. The results of this study are (1) there are 9 code mixing and 11 code switching in Korean song lyric Taste by Red Velvet (2) the kinds of code mixing, 8 intra-sentential mixing and 1 involving a change of pronunciation. Also The kinds of code switching 8 inters-sentential switching, 1 emblematic switching, and 2 establishing continuity with the previous speaker. So, the theory of code mixing and code switching analysis from Crystal (2008) and Wardhaugh (2006) is stick with the result of code mixing and code switching found in Korean song lyric Taste by Red Velvet.
Analyzing Speaking Problems Faced by Efl Colleges Learners
Authors: Rahayu Anita Suciati , Anggraeni Erika Ayu , Saputra Irfan , Astari Novia Umi , Betiya Vegi Mahlul , Septiyana Linda
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this qualitative research is to examine what problems are faced by EFL Colleges Learners in speaking English especially at IAIN Metro, Lampung. The researcher took the fourth semester at English Department of IAIN Metro as the subject. The total numbers of the subjects were ten (10) students.  The researcher interviewed the students to find out about the EFL collages learners difficulties in speaking skill. The findings showed that there are four important themes which emerged in this study, namely (1) the students are lack of Vocabularies, (2) The grammar is not well mastered by the students, (3) the students are afraid of negative responses from others, and (4) the students have low self-confidence in speaking English.
Comparative Analysis of Filipino and Indonesian Monophthongs
Authors: Arizo Cristian D , Palayon Alyssa L , Tornito Angela Paula V. , Sukma Bayu Permana
Published: February 2021

Filipino and Indonesian belong to the Austronesian language family and this explains why they exhibit many linguistic similarities and numerous cognates. This study aims to further compare the two languages and establish their connection through phonology. The researchers use the cognates to compare the Filipino and Indonesian monophthong vowels. Qualitative method is utilized. The result shows that Filipino and Indonesian have a very similar vowel system with the exception of Indonesian having /ə/ phoneme. It was also found out that most of the changes in monophthongs between the two languages appear in medial position. Moreover, most changes are from the mid back rounded vowel /o/ in Filipino to high back rounded vowel /u/ in Indonesian. Lastly, the changes in the unrounded vowels in Filipino usually appear in the initial and medial position whereas in the rounded vowels in Filipino, changes only appear in either the medial or final position.
ANALISIS MODEL PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA KEFAMENANU
Authors: Binsasi Eva , Bano Elinora Naikteas , Salsinha Cecilia Novianti
Published: February 2021

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah salah satu penyakit yang masih berkembang dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Penyebab utama penyebaran penyakit DBD adalah gigitan dari nyamuk Aedes Aegypti, bisa juga disebabkan oleh nyamuk Aedes Albopictus. Selama ini sudah banyak dilakukan pencegahan tetapi masih ada yang teridentifikasi terinfeksi penyakit DBD. Hal ini disebabkan oleh iklim, di antaranya suhu, kelembaban udara dan curah hujan. Penyakit DBD ditunjukkan melalui gejala flu yang menyerang bayi, anak-anak dan orang dewasa dan bisa berakibat fatal. Gejala ini berlangsung selama 2 sampai 7 hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merekontruksi model penyebaran penyakit DBD di Kota Kefamenanu berdasarkan data yang di ambil dari RSUD Kota Kefamenanu pada tahun 2017 sampai tahun 2019, dari model kemudian dilakukan pencarian titik tetap, bilangan reproduksi dasar, analisis kestabilan terhadap titik tetap dan simulasi. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa semakin meningkatnya laju nyamuk terinfeksi (ð¼ð‘€) akan menyebabkan bilangan â„›0 semakin meningkat sehingga laju penyebaran penyakit dalam populasi akan semakin meningkat. Oleh karena itu laju nyamuk infeksi (ð¼ð‘€) perlu dikurangi agar penyebaran penyakit DBD memiliki peluang yang sangat kecil.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DITINJAU DARI PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PADA MATERI VOLUME BENDA PUTAR METODE KULIT TABUNG MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Sanjaya Febi
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman konsep mahasiswa pendidikan matematika. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner dan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD). Objek dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Sanata Dharma kelas C yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah Kalkulus Integral. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa 80% mahasiswa terbantu dengan media pembelajaran, 52% mahasiswa berada pada kategori cukup paham dan 48% mahasiswa berada pada kategori paham. Selanjutnya hasil dari LKPD diperoleh 55% kelompok menguasai konsep keseluruhan, dan 45% kelompok masih belum sepenuhnya menguasai keseluruhan konsep. Beberapa penyebab terbantunya mahasiswa dalam memahami konsep dengan menggunakan media tersebut yaitu: (1) penyajian materi dalam media pembelajaran tersebut jelas dan runtut, (2) gambar yang memudahkan pemahaman, (3) belajar konsep dan latihan soal terlebih dahulu (4) penyajian materi dan metode yang sederhana, dan (5) media tersebut memudahkan pemahaman.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS PELAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN SMAN 6 KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALISIS FAKTOR
Authors: Aditama Aditama , Rahmat Usep , Basir Choirul
Published: February 2021

Faktor-faktor yang bisa mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dapat terbentuk dari proses reduksi berbagai faktor. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan meneliti kondisi yang ada pada Perpustakaan SMA Negeri 6 Kota Tangerang Selatan yang ada di Komplek Pamulang Permai 1 Pamulang Tangerang Selatan Banten. Metode yang akan digunakan adalah metode Analisis Faktor dengan teknik Principal Component Analysis menggunakan software SPSS 22. Ada beberapa dimensi kualitas pelayanan yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku pelanggan dengan melakukan pengukuran menggunakan instrument SERVQUAL terhadap persepsi pelanggan pada kualitas Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, dan Emphaty (Parasuraman, 1988). Pengukuran tersebut selanjutnya akan memberikan penilaian seberapa memuaskan tingkat pelayanan tersebut sesuai harapan pelanggan. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah siswa yang melakukan peminjaman buku di Perpustakaan SMAN 6 Kota Tangerang Selatan dan untuk sampel penelitiannya berjumlah 100. Maka dengan menggunakan metode analisis faktor melalui aplikasi SPSS diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap kualitas pelayanan Perpustakaan SMAN 6 Kota Tangerang Selatan adalah faktor sarana fisik, kehandalan, empati, dan jaminan dengan nilai korelasi masingmasing sebesar 0,725; 0,502; 0,618; 0,850. Sehingga faktor Assurance merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pelanggan pada layanan perpustakaan