bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Osmanlı Tarihinde Gizli Kalmış veya Şüphe ile Örtülü Bazı Olaylar ve Bu Hususa Dair Vesikalar
Authors: Uzunçarşılı İsmail Hakkı
Published: September 2022

Devletin nüfuz ve kudretine, Padişahın otoritesinin derecesine yine hükümdarın ahlak ve karakterine, devleti idare eden vezir-i azamın (sadr-ı azamın) zekâ ve kiyasetine ve padişahın mukarrib ve musahiplerinin tesir ve oyunlarına göre birçok dikkate şayan mühim hâdiselerin değişik şekilde tarihe aksettirildiği belgelerin incelenmelerinde meydana çıkmaktadır. İşte bu sebeple vak'a-nüvis tarihlerinde gördüğümüz belgelerin siyasi kısım hariç bir kısmının hakikate uymadığı ve hattâ bir kısım ferman-ı hümayunların olaya aykırı bulunduğu görülmektedir. Bilindiği gibi Osmanlı idaresinde ferman padişahın mührünü (tuğrasını) havi emri demektir; fakat bu emir cereyan eden şekline göre Divan-ı Hümayundan yazılan ve nişancı tarafından tuğralanan sadr-ı azamın bilgisi ile yazılmış yazıdır. Bu yazı, olayın şekline ve muhatabının şahsiyetine gerek sadr-ı âzam, gerek sarayda padişahın mukarriblerinin telkin ve tesirlerine ve nihayet padişahın bunlardan birini kabul edip etmemesine bağlıdır. Sadr-ı âzam çok kuvvetli, otoriter ise padişah ona itimaden Divan-ı Hümayundan yazılan fermanı kabul eder, eğer hükümdarın çevresindeki en nüfuzlu ve sevimli olanlar - mesela silâhdar, çuhadar, musahip gibi - tesiri altında ise onun telkini üzere ferman yazılırdı. Bu hususa ait vesikalar çoktur. Bilhassa padişah bizzat alâkadar olmayıp Divan-ı Hümayundan gelen fermanı kabul eden fermanlar görülür. Padişah herhangi bir mesele hakkında olayı takip etmekte ise, onun vereceği emirle ferman yazdın
Maşat-Höyük'te Keşfedilen Hitit Tabletlerinin Işığı Altında Yukarı Yeşilırmak Bölgesinin Coğrafyası Hakkında
Authors: Alp Sedat
Published: September 2022

Türk Tarih Kurumu adına Prof. Tahsin Özgüç'ün başkanlığında 1973-1977 yıllarında Maşat - Höyük'te yürütülen kazılarda keşfedilen tabletler Hitit Çağının şahıs ve yer adları malzemesini sevinilecek bir biçimde arttırmaktadır. Bu metinlerde geçen bir sıra yer adı yukarı Yeşilırmak bölgesinin coğrafyası hakkında önemli ip uçları vermektedir. DU-bêlî adındaki bir görevli tarafından Hitit Büyük Kralına gönderilen bir mektup Maşat - Höyük'e yakın bölgenin Hitit Çağındaki coğrafyası hakkında önemli bilgiler kazanmamıza yardım etmektedir. Bu mektubun transkripsiyon ve tercümesini burada sunuyorum :
Hekimbaşı Ailesi ve Seyahatnâme
Authors: Mackay Pierre A.
Published: September 2022

Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnâmesinin elyazmasının aslı 1742 yılında İstanbul'a Mısır'dan getirilmiş, üç müstensihe mükemmel kopyası, her biri beşer cild halinde, yazdırılmıştır. Müstensihlerden ikisi hakkında bilgimiz azdır; biri, Baltacı İbrahim ibni Hacı Mehmed ibni Halil, siyasat, maarif ve edebiyat mesleğinde nüfuzlu bir ailenin atasıdır. İstinsah ettiği beş ciltten biri İstanbul Üniversitesi Kütüphanesinde (Türkçe yazma, No. 5939), diğer dördü Topkapısarayı Kütüphanesindedir (Bağdat Köşkü, No. 300-303). Sahifeleri altın ile çerçevelenmiş, güzel kağıt üzerine yazılmış cildler göz alıcıdır, ancak metni acil ve dikkatsiz kopya edildiği için faydalı değildir. Ama birkaç yıl sonra müstensihinin kendi için intihab ettiği diğer bir kitapta bu istinsahı nasıl yaptığını anlatması önemlidir.
Türk Tarih Kurumu'nun VIII. Kongresi
Authors: Hakov B. Cvetkova Dz.
Published: September 2022

Türk Tarih Kurumu'nun VIII. Kongresi 11-15 Ekim 1976 tarihleri arasında Ankara'da yapıldı. Bu çalışmalara aralarında 300 yabancı uzman Türkoloğun da bulunduğu 900 delegeden fazla şahıs katıldı. Bulgaristan'ı Sofya Üniversitesi'nden Bistra Cvetkova ile Bulgar Bilim Akademisi nezdinde Balkan incelemeleri bölümü araştırmacı yetkililerinden Stefan Velikov ve Dzengis Hakov temsil ettiler. Kongre, Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanı Sayın F. Korutürk'ün himayelerinde düzenlendi. Korutürk, açılış oturumundaki demecinde: "Türk tarihinin yanlış bilgilerden arınmasının gerekliliğine" dikkati çekti. Türk Tarih Kurumu Başkanı, Prof. Enver Ziya Karal raporunda, tarih biliminin önemine ve tarihçilerin sorumluluğuna değindikten sonra, Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin kurucusu olan Atatürk'ün "Tarih bir hayal mahsulü değildir" sözlerini anımsattı. Kongrenin çalışmaları beş bölüm halinde sürdürüldü: 1. Eski Anadolu ve Yakın Doğu; 2. Türklerin Orta Asya ve Ortaçağ Tarihleri ve Türkiye Tarihi; 3. Osmanlı Tarihi; 4. Birinci Meşrutiyet rejimi; 5. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi ve Türk Devrimi.
Efficacy of the drug Mercurid in the treatment of complications of COVID-19
Authors: Babinets L. S. , Velichko L. M. , Konovalova N. V.
Published: September 2022

Modernity raises the most important questions for researchers: what will happen to patients who have undergone COVID-19? What complications threaten them? What happens to the immune system after this disease? To what extent do the changes caused by the virus disrupt the formation of protective immunity in the future?

The study found a causal relationship between SARS-CoV-2 infection, immune dysfunction, and the manifestation of chronic inflammatory diseases. Proven multitarget action of the new drug Mercurid, aimed at modulating the activity of several critical target proteins, such as CD3, CD4, CD8, CD25, CD38, CD54, CD95. On the one hand, this has reduced the severity of postpartum complications, and on the other - to increase the ability of the immune system to eliminate the virus from the body. The therapeutic efficacy of Mercurid was 75.1%.

The second research finding is that patients with a history of chronic inflammatory disease with a history of SARS-CoV-2 are more likely to develop impaired specific protective antibodies. This conclusion follows from the pathologically low level of CD4, CD8, CD25 and overexpression of CD38, ICAM-1, CD95, which indicates apoptosis of immune cells, lymphopenia and the formation of the phenotype of depleted T cells with activation of inhibitory receptor expression. Thus, for this cohort of patients, vaccination may be ineffective due to the presence of a compromised immune system. Accordingly, corrective multi-target immunotherapy targeting multiple target proteins critical to the development of long-term effective post-viral immunity to SARS-CoV-2 is an extremely important therapeutic task. Immunoprophylaxis can be performed both before and after vaccination, in order to achieve the maximum protective effect against the vaccine.
Lipids and blood pressure level targets. Reasons why patients fail to reach the goal
Authors: Tikhonova S. A.
Published: September 2022

Over the past 30 years, no significant positive dynamics have been observed among the population of the member countries of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) in terms of reducing the age-standardized incidence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases and improving the control of the main cardiovascular risk factors.

The article analyzes the factors that are potentially responsible for not reaching the target levels of blood pressure and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and provides the results of relevant studies.
The problem of adherence to therapy and polypharmacy (polypil)
Authors: Tseluyko V. Y.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes research on the feasibility of using the polypill strategy – a combination of drugs in one pill with a fixed dose – for the purpose of both prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Based on numerous publications in recent years in foreign medical literature, the clinical and economic effectiveness of the concept of polypiles has been reliably proven.
Basic measures to prevent urogenital infections during treatment with SGLT-2 inhibitors
Authors: Koval O. A.
Published: September 2022

The main indications and efficiency of SGLT-2 inhibitors, empagliflosin were presented, its lifesaving importance for the patients with diabetes, cardiovascular diseases was described in evident practical form. The possible adverse events of the therapy, particularly urogenital infections frequency was analyzed, and main practical recommendations on their prevention and treatment were done. Practical aspect of the paper allows its use for doctor- patient communication.
Grenzarbeiten auf der Nulllinie
Authors: Gripentrog-Schedel Stephanie , Kugele Jens , Popkes Enno Edzard
Published: September 2022

Nachdem Nahtoderfahrungen (NTE) im Diskurs westlicher Gesellschaften inzwischen kein Nischenthema mehr sind, sondern bereits vielfach medial rezipiert und verbreitet wurden und werden, sind die Potentiale der wissenschaftlichen
Erforschung des Themas noch bei Weitem nicht ausgeschöpft. Dies mag nicht zuletzt etwas damit zu tun haben, dass die Auseinandersetzung mit NTE vielleicht mehr als andere Themen etablierte Wissenschaftsverständnisse herausfordert.
Der vorliegende Band macht daher drei Vorschläge zur Neuperspektivierung des Themas und zur Fortsetzung der begonnenen Diskussion: Gefragt werden soll nach der Aushandlung von Grenzen, nach ›Nahtoderfahrungen‹ als
einem wissenschaftlichen Konzept und nach den Potentialen interdisziplinärer Arbeit. Hierzu werden Beiträge aus unterschiedlichen wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen wie etwa der Religionswissenschaft, der Theologie,
der Soziologie und der Medizin versammelt, die sich aus ihrer je fachspezifischen Sicht mit dem Thema auseinandersetzen.
Application Of Criminal Law Against Perpetrators Of Sexual Violence In Children
Authors: AHASIA Theo Sifra , NURJAYA I Nyoman , ISTIQOMAH Milda
Published: September 2022

Children are the nation's assets and the next generation's state. Every child has the same human rights as humans in general, as is constantly reported in the mass media about cases of child sexual abuse that need to get an important spotlight for the law to act as soon as possible. Criminal penalties for perpetrators of sexual violence as stated in the Criminal Code and the Child Protection Act are considered ineffective, so the Government passed PERPU No. 1/2016 into UU 17/2016, which applies punishment for perpetrators of sexual violence crimes, including by chemically imposing castration. Arrangements on child sexual intercourse are also regulated in Child Protection Act No.35 of 2014. About the criminal acts of sexual violence against children in articles 76D, 76E and in KUHP, several articles protect children against sexual violence; protection of children is indicated by the provision of criminal punishments for perpetrators. Sexual violence crimes in Indonesia are increasing every year.
Contextualization of the Gospel in the Context of the Life of the Dani Tribe in Papua
Authors: TEDJO Tony , SETIAWAN Tjutjun , SIMANJUNTAK Ferry , YULIANTO Tomi , SANYOTO Kroliyus Puji
Published: September 2022

Before the ascension of Jesus Christ into heaven, He gave the commandment, a Great Commission to preach the gospel to all nations. Dani tribe is one of the tribes in Papua and is certainly one of the objectives of the evangelistic mission. And it is not only Christianity that wants to reach out there but other religions as well. To carry out this mission, in this study the author formulated how the gospel could be understood and accepted by the Dani tribe. The authors used qualitative methods with a literature study approach. Each nation has a different culture and life from each other, even if the area is in the same country, When the Gospel will be preached in that area, the evangelists must study the context of the people's lives so that the gospel can be contextualized into the culture of life of the people. The authors hope it will benefit evangelists who will carry out missions on the Dani tribe through stone-burning ceremonies, work, and daily life.
Influence Of Market Traders Cooperatives (KOPPAS) On Capital Of Traders On The North Cipete Market
Authors: HASANAH Hasanah
Published: September 2022

Cooperatives are associations of people who have the same goal, namely to improve the standard of living and improve the welfare of their members because, in general, cooperative members are people who have a weak economic level. One type of cooperative is the Pasar Merchant Cooperative (KOPPAS), which is a type of cooperative whose members consist of traditional markets traders who want to develop their business. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of KOPPAS on the Capital of North Cipete Traditional markets Traders. The research method used in this study; the author uses associative research to find the relationship between two variables, namely the variables X (KOPPAS), and Y (Capital). And it is a survey because the research is conducted by visiting the object of research, and case studies are conducted to clarify the problem in the research. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The samples taken were 96 traders as respondents. The results obtained are that there is a significant influence between traditional markets traders' cooperatives on traditional markets traders' capital, as well as the reasons for being an inactive member, namely, there is no time to go to the cooperative, there are other lenders that are easier to borrow, traders can borrow funds should not be large, the loan repayment period is short.
The Development Of Professional Judgment Research
Authors: KOROMPIS Claudia Wanda Melati
Published: September 2022

The auditor's professional judgment quality is essential to maintain and improve. Therefore, careful judgment by an independent third-party can assist the company in its operations. The purpose of this research is to see the development of judgment and decision-making (JDM) in Indonesia and its benefits in improving the quality of auditor judgment, especially auditors in the Indonesian supreme audit institution environment. This thinking is based on that (1) there has been a shift in JDM audit research from a normative model to a cognitive process (2) human cognition is limited, so a cognitive strategy is needed to assist humans in making quality judgments. This study guides designing effective empirical research using this conceptual framework. The framework adopted from this research helps improve the auditor's understanding of the appraisal process that can assist the auditor's appraisal performance by providing a practical suggestion through a cognitive strategy. The result of this research is that the personality factor is one of the factors that influence the auditor's assessment. Certain behaviors are more likely to occur if associated with high expectations and motivational reinforcement. Motivation is linearly related to individual expectations. Future researchers are expected to determine which type of character should be displayed higher. When researchers know which characters can stand out in improving performance, providing motivational reinforcement for the whole individual will be effective. Individual motivation will cause human cognition to be better because there is an urge to direct maximum thinking skills to get the best work results.
Analysis Of Eligibility, Contribution And Behavior Of Cloves Market In North Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: ZARLIANI Wa Ode Al , DAVID La Ode Muhammad
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted in Wa Ode Buri Village, North Kulisusu District, and North Buton Regency. The location determination was determined purposively. The objectives of this research are 1) to find out how much income farmers get from farming, which is obtained by farmers from clove farming in Wa Ode Buri Village, North Kulisusu District, and North Buton Regency. 2) To find out how much contribution farmers get from clove farming in Wa Ode Buri Village, North Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency. 3) To find out how much feasibility value is obtained by farmers from clove farming in Wa Ode Buri Village, North Kulisusu District, and North Buton Regency. 4) How is the behavior of the clove market in North Kulisusu District. The sampling technique used is a simple random sampling technique. The results showed that 1) the average income received by respondent farmers from clove farming was IDR 15,258,026 with an income range of IDR 7,098,750 – IDR 29,798,750. 2) The value of the feasibility of farming is obtained by a value of 2.3, which means that the clove farming carried out by the respondent farmers is feasible to be cultivated and developed. 3) The contribution of clove farming income to the total income of farmers is 68.04%, which means that clove farming income is categorized as high.
The Influence of Teaching Experience, School Culture and Motivation on Teacher Performance
Authors: ULFA Fitriah , RONY Zahara Tussoleha , SUROSO Sugeng
Published: September 2022

Teacher performance is an essential element in the world of education which is a determinant of the high or low quality of education that occurs in the school environment, this is because teachers are people who often interact with students directly during the teaching process. The purpose of this research is to know how much the influence of teaching experience, school culture and motivation can affect teacher’s performance. The data analysis method is quantitative, Partial Least Squares (PLS) is the data analysis approach used in this study. Partial Least Squares (PLS) is a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) equation model that utilizes component-based structural equation modeling techniques.. The sampling technique used in this research is a Saturated Sample. The samples taken were 71 samples of MTS 1 teachers in Bekasi City. This study uses PLS 3 as an analytical tool and is assisted by the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences or SPSS. The partial test results showed that teaching experience significantly affected teacher performance, school culture had no significant effect on teacher performance, and motivation significantly affected teacher performance. The results of the simultaneous test study showed that teaching experience, school culture, and motivation had a significant effect on teacher performance.
Effects Of Online Promotion And Personal Selling On The Purchase Decision Of The Cisauk Point Apartment During The Pandemic
Authors: KUSUMA Adinda Putri Astuti Ayu , SHIRATINA Aldina
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of life. In the business sector, this COVID-19 pandemic forces millions of workers worldwide to work from home. Based on the phenomena and literature studies, the researcher wants to examine further the effect of online promotion and personal selling on perceived value as an intervening variable for the purchase decision of the Cisauk Point apartment during the pandemic. This study used descriptive quantitative research with a causal associative or explanatory method. This method is to determine the effect of independent variables (online promotion and personal selling) on ??the intervening variable (perceived value) and its impact on the dependent variable (purchase decisions). The population in this study was 182 consumers who purchased the Cisauk Point apartment during the pandemic from the beginning of 2020. The sampling was determined using a probability sampling of purposive sampling technique with predetermined criteria. Data were analyzed using SEM (structural equation marketing) with the help of the SmartPLS software. The results of this study showed that online promotion had a positive and significant influence on apartment purchase decisions during the pandemic and the perceived value variable acts as a partial mediating variable because with or without these variables, online promotion and personal selling still have a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase the Cisauk Point apartment during the pandemic.
The Urgence Of The Control Mechanism Of Authority The Prosecutor General In Waiting The Case For Public Interest (Seponeering)
Authors: NUSA Apriyanto , NURJAYA I Nyoman , MADJID Abdul , SUGIRI Bambang
Published: September 2022

The urgency of the control mechanism over the Attorney General's authority in overriding cases in the public interest (seponeering) is a manifestation of obtaining protection of human rights for every citizen who is harmed by the issuance of seponeering by the Attorney General. Apart from these reasons, the importance of controlling the authority of the Attorney General is also to create the principles of justice and legal certainty. Legal practices that often occur in the judicial process show stagnation in realizing these three things, both the protection of human rights (HAM), justice and legal certainty. Whereas the spirit of forming the Criminal Procedure Code which was promulgated based on Law Number 8 of 1981 laid the basic foundation for the protection of human rights (HAM) as the main goal, which includes upholding justice and legal certainty. There is stagnation in the effort to control the seponeering issued by the Attorney General, because there are juridical limitations in the pretrial object institution as stated in the Elucidation of Article 77 of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code which states that: with "discontinuation of prosecution" does not include setting aside cases for the public interest which are the authority of the Attorney General.
Determinants Of Economic Loss Of Village Credit Institutions and Their Policies
Authors: PADMAWATI Ni Nyoman
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine several factors that influence the bankruptcy of LPD in Buleleng Regency; the factors in question are legal protection, management competence, good corporate governance, the active role of citizens and the role of internal supervisory bodies. Research approach with quantitative methods. This study used a questionnaire method with 63 respondents, namely LPD managers in the sub-districts of Tejakula, Kubuaddan, Sawan, Buleleng, Sukasada, Banjar, Busungbiu, Gerokgak and Seririt, Buleleng district. Data analysis used multiple regression analysis. The results of this study state that legal protection does not affect the potential for bankruptcy of the LPD, the competence of managers variable affects the potential for bankruptcy of the LPD, the variable Good Corporate Governance does not affect the potential for bankruptcy of the LPD, the variable active role of citizens does not affect the potential for bankruptcy of the LPD, the variable The role of the internal supervisory body affects the potential for bankruptcy. LPD bankruptcy in Buleleng Regency.
The Relationship Between Ownership Structure and Company Performance
Authors: WAHYUNI Komang Tri , LESTARI I Gusti Agung Krisna
Published: September 2022

This study is conducted to analyze the impact of ownership structure on the firm's value. Dimensions of ownership structure are represented by concentrated ownership and managerial ownership. The samples of this study are LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2016-2020. Total Observation of 125 was determined by the purposive sampling method. Both performance measures: ROE and ROA, are used to measure the performance of the corporate. There is market capitalization as the control variable. This study uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS) for hypotheses testing. The results show that Ownership concentration has a negative effect with statistical insignificance on corporate performance (measured by ROE); however, it is positive and significant on corporate performance (measured by ROA). Managerial ownership found insignificance in corporate performance. However, it has a positive effect on corporate performance (measured by ROE) and a negative effect on corporate performance (measured by ROA). The research found that the size of the firm effect (measured by market capitalization) has a positive effect with statistical significance on corporate performance. The implication of this study showed that all companies should take concentrated ownership, which creates majority and minority shareholders creating a potential conflict that may affect the value of the firm and consider size effect on the performance of the corporate
Factors Affecting Interest In The Use Of Electronic Money In Ovo Applications
Authors: DEWI Widya Paramita , JAYAWARSA A.A. Ketut , PURNAMI A.A Sri
Published: September 2022

There are factors that influence the use of Electronic Money in the OVO Application, such as Ease and Security. OVO is a product (e-money) issued by PT. International Visionet Data. This application is used as a transaction medium in making payments with electronic payment methods digitally based on data obtained by the use of (e-money) is increasing and in demand by the Indonesian people from year to year continues to increase, even at the end of September 2019 the amount of Electronic Money has jumped 31 times folded to 25.1 million units. This proves that the level of Ease and Security provided by the OVO Application is very good. From the research results obtained results, where Ease has a positive and partially significant influence on the Interest in Using Electronic Money in the OVO Application for Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, besides that security, has a positive and significant commercial effect on the interest in using Electronic Money in Economics Faculty Students and Warmadewa University Business. The convenience and security provided by the OVO Application is sufficient to attract interest in the use of Electronic Money by consumers, advised for the OVO Application to pay more attention and increase its convenience and security.
Analysis Of Foreign Debt and Foreign Investment On Economic Growth
Authors: WULANDARI Angelina , GIRI Ni Putu Rediatni , JAYAWARSA A.A Ketut
Published: September 2022

This study examines the influence of foreign debt and foreign investment on economic growth in Indonesia from 2015 to 2020. The study was conducted with a quantitative approach. The research sample was conducted in 2 cities, namely, Malang and Jogjakarta with 200 respondents. Analysis tool using Structural Equation Modeling. The results of the study state that foreign debt has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, Foreign investment has a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Indonesia. The government needs to take steps to reduce foreign debt and try to increase investment in Indonesia so that development in Indonesia is more advanced. The government needs to increase foreign investment to support economic growth.
Determination Of The Judges Freedom In Indonesia On The Straf Minimum Rules
Authors: IMRAN Suwitno Y , APRIPARI Apripari
Published: September 2022

Limiting the freedom of judges in expressing legal logics in each particular case will only hinder the process of seeking true values of justice. This freedom does not mean being free without being accompanied by legal responsibilities. the philosophical aspect of the principle of freedom of judges, and the ideal model for the application of the principle of freedom of judges in Indonesia in the minimum rules straf system, is the subject that will be discussed in this article. The normative research method used in this article uses a statutory, historical and conceptual approach and uses primary and secondary legal materials that are presented descriptively. The conclusion obtained confirms that the aspect of judges' freedom philosophically in principle begins with the application of the division of powers namely, legislative, executive and judicial which is the philosophical basis that the judicial branch of power is an independent branch of power and judges have the freedom to make interpretations, legal findings based on the conscience and conviction of the judge. As for the straf minimum rules case, the ideal model for implementing the principle of judge freedom can be realized through the theory of balance, namely that judges in deciding cases are not based on the context of laws and regulations and must consider aspects of the judge's belief even though the decision is contrary to the law, but as long as it is related to the judge's belief, then it can be justified on the basis of the judge's freedom.
Judicial Study Of Gender Transition (Transgender) On Integrity Distribution
Authors: KAMBA Sri Nanang Meiske , SARSON Moh. Taufiq Zulfikar , BAKUNG Dolot Alhasni
Published: September 2022

Gender transition (transgender) is a current phenomena on a worldwide and national scale. The subject of transgender in Indonesia has numerous issues, one of which is the status of transgender in Indonesian law, particularly inheritance law, which is found in both the Civil Code and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The issue is that there is a legal vacuum surrounding transgender arrangements in inheritance distribution. According to the study's findings, the legal situation of transgender persons has not been explicitly defined, and there is a legal vacuum, resulting in an ambiguous distribution of inheritance for transgender people. In Islamic law, transgender inheritance is reverted to its original gender and does not take bodily changes into account. Meanwhile, under the Civil Code, inheritance is distributed based on the method of gaining inheritance.
Environmental Protection and Management of the National Capital Development in the perspective of Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: SAPUTRA Rahmat , WIDIANSYAH Apriyanti
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to discuss how the form of environmental protection and management by the government is related to the development of the State Capital (IKN) from the perspective of sustainable development goals (SDGs) and how to apply the concept of forest city in the development plan of the State Capital (IKN). Empirical juridical research methods, through search and study of secondary data, in the form of legislation, academic texts, policy recommendations, and scientific works of experts in the field of National Capital Development (IKN). Secondary data was obtained through library research (Library Research) sourced from printed and electronic library materials. Normative research (doctrinal) is needed to understand the current legal norms (Law in the Book), through a statutory approach (Statute Approach) and a conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach). The results of the study that the forms of environmental protection and management including prevention, prevention of damage and pollution as well as restoration of environmental quality have demanded the development of various policies and programs as well as activities that are supported by other environmental management support systems. Sustainable development involving current and future generations require joint efforts to achieve the goals of IKN development, by balancing three important aspects, namely economic, social, and environmental protection. The application of the Forest City Concept in IKN development in the form of stabilizing forest areas and resolving various land conflicts within forest areas that need to be carried out before building IKN.
Empowering Bupda Reform Access In The Management Of Village Land Assets In Sesetan Village
Authors: UTAMA I Wayan Kartika Jaya , WIRYANI Made , ARTANAYA Wayan , SUARJANA I Wayan , PUTRA I Made Aditya Mantara
Published: September 2022

This research was preceded by the aim of identifying and analyzing access to BUPDA reform for the empowerment of village land asset management in Sesetan village for the formation of customary BUPDA (BUPDA) so that it can prosper its krama Potential has not been optimally utilized for funds to support Tri Hita Karana activities in Indigenous Villages. The professionalism of human resources has not been optimal for managing potential.  It was identified that there was a need for funds for indigenous villages to preserve customs and culture based on the teachings of Hinduism, which had increased, not optimally managing the potential of palemahan professionally for their welfare. The needs analysis aims to overcome problems in the empowerment of the Sesetan indigenous village for interest and overcome unemployment by implementing modern management with the establishment of business units and the appointment of pedalling as well as the application of information and communication technology as a medium of communication with stakeholders.  The empowerment of indigenous villages will be achieved if participation and a shared commitment to make changes for the better.  Potential is empowered through education and human resources training as an element driving the change.
Relationship between Successive Flares in the Same Active Region and SHARP Parameters
Authors: Ran Hao , Liu Ying D. , Guo Yang , Wang Rui
Published: September 2022

A solar active region (AR) may produce multiple notable flares during its passage across the solar disk. We investigate successive flares from flare-eruptive ARs, and explore their relationship with solar magnetic parameters. We examine six ARs in this study, each with at least one major flare above X1.0. The Space-weather HMI Active Region Patch (SHARP) is employed in this study to parameterize the ARs. We aim to identify the most flare-related SHARP parameters and lay foundation for future practical flare forecasts. We first evaluate the correlation coefficients between the SHARP parameters and the successive flare production. Then we adopt a Natural Gradient Boost (NGBoost) method to analyze the relationship between the SHARP parameters and the successive flare bursts. Based on the correlation analysis and the importance distribution returned from NGBoost, we select the eight most flare-related SHARP parameters. Finally, we discuss the physical meanings of the eight selected parameters and their relationship with flare production.
Signatures of Impact-driven Atmospheric Loss in Large Ensembles of Exoplanets
Authors: Chance Quadry , Ballard Sarah , Stassun Keivan
Published: September 2022

The results of large-scale exoplanet transit surveys indicate that the distribution of small planet radii is likely sculpted by atmospheric loss. Several possible physical mechanisms exist for this loss of primordial atmospheres, each of which produces a different set of observational signatures. In this study, we investigate the impact-driven mode of atmosphere loss via N-body simulations. We compare the results from giant impacts, at a demographic level, to results from another commonly invoked method of atmosphere loss, photoevaporation. Applying two different loss prescriptions to the same sets of planets, we then examine the resulting distributions of planets with retained primordial atmospheres. As a result of this comparison, we identify two new pathways toward discerning the dominant atmospheric-loss mechanism at work. Both of these pathways involve using transit multiplicity as a diagnostic, in examining the results of follow-up atmospheric and radial velocity surveys.
New QuEChERS method for quantification of Physalin B and D in Physalis angulata L. in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Kim-Ngan Huynh , Tran Lam Hoang , Nguyen Ngoc-Van Thi , Duong Ngan Tuyet , Dai Xuan-Trang Thi , Le Cam-Thuy Thi , Nguyen Kien Trung
Published: September 2022

In Vietnam, Physalis angulata L. has been widely used as a traditional medicine to treat fever, anti-inflammatory, and expectorant. Currently, there have been studies on the content of chemical composition especially physalin with anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, prevent cancer. This study developed a reliable and sensitive method to determine and validate simultaneous Physalin B and Physalin D in Physalis angulata L.. The QuEChERS method was used for sample preparation from leaf matrices and quantified by using High-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a diode-array detector. The method of research was validated under AOAC and ICH guidance. Chromatography conditions include Agilent C18 column (250mm × 4,6mm; 5µm) with a gradient mode using acetonitrile – methanol-water as mobile phase. The recovery of the method ranged from 94.21 – 105.93% and RSD was from 1.20 – 2.31%, the LOD, and LOQ were 0.4 mg/kg – 2.4 mg/kg, respectively. The results of the study showed that the proposed the new QuEChERS method for quantification of Physalin B and D in Physalis angulata L. in Vietnam.
Marché du travail et marché de la formation : un regard « transitionnel »
Authors: Gazier Bernard
Published: September 2022

Cette contribution propose de mobiliser, face aux transformations récentes du marché du travail et du marché de la formation continue en France, les outils et les orientations des « marchés transitionnels du travail » ( mtt ), perspective systémique et dynamique centrée sur les mobilités choisies ou subies au sein de l’emploi et autour de lui. Dans une première partie théorique, elle montre la pertinence de ce regard construit au début du xxi e  siècle, mais aussi les points sur lesquels il est utile de l’actualiser. Dans une seconde partie, le regard « transitionnel » est appliqué aux principaux acquis des évolutions et transformations récentes des systèmes d’emploi et de formation, puis aux difficultés qui continuent à frapper les moins favorisés des travailleurs et travailleuses.
De nouveaux publics de la formation dans les zones grises de l’emploi ?
Authors: Bureau Marie-Christine , Tuchszirer Carole
Published: September 2022

Institution construite sur la norme salariale, la formation professionnelle a laissé de côté des publics nombreux dans les zones grises du travail et de l’emploi. Depuis une dizaine d’années, les pouvoirs publics déploient des moyens significatifs, avec un succès inégal, pour ouvrir à ces publics délaissés, qu’ils soient jeunes, indépendants, chômeurs ou travailleurs précaires, un meilleur accès à la formation. L’usage du numérique crée aussi des possibilités nouvelles pour toucher des publics peu disponibles ou peu familiers de la formation, sans garantir pour autant la qualité de l’apprentissage.
Intégrer de nouvelles compétences professionnelles en formation initiale
Authors: Hacot Arthur
Published: September 2022

L’objectif de cet article est de démontrer que les transformations observables depuis quelques années dans la formation professionnelle continue s’observent également dans la formation professionnelle initiale. Pour cela, il cherche à voir quelles sont les évolutions, en matière de paradigme de la formation professionnelle et de rapport de force entre l’État et les entreprises, qui ont motivé l’arrivée du tout nouveau bts « management en hôtellerie-restauration » à la rentrée 2018.
Les conditions de l’innovation en travail social inhérentes à l’approche centrée sur le DPA-PC
Authors: Deverchère Nelly
Published: September 2022

Cet article se base sur les résultats d’un travail de recherche mené en 2016 sur la participation des personnes au sein des services publics d’action sociale du Département de la Gironde – collectivité ayant formé une partie de ses travailleurs sociaux à l’approche centrée sur le Développement du Pouvoir d’Agir des Personnes et des Collectivités (DPA-PC). Il cherche à démontrer en quoi cette approche est une forme actuelle d’« innovation en travail social », définie par Stéphane Rullac comme une solution pour articuler de nouvelles réponses du travail social tout en renforçant ses valeurs. Alors que « le travail social peine à faire valoir sa capacité à innover, du fait de son incapacité à la démontrer, et aussi en raison d’une certaine forme de répugnance à le faire » (Rullac, 2021, p. 145), cet article permet de saisir comment les travailleurs sociaux rencontrés détruisent et recréent dans leur activité professionnelle de nouvelles pratiques pour favoriser la participation des personnes accompagnées, et pour leur permettre ainsi de développer leur pouvoir d’agir.
« Quels entrepreneurs vous inspirent ? » Exploration du déjà-là des étudiants en matière de modèles de rôles
Authors: Jouison Estèle , Krémer Florence
Published: September 2022

La littérature a montré que l’usage des modèles de rôle dans la pédagogie a une influence positive sur l’intention et les comportements entrepreneuriaux des étudiants. Cette recherche explore les figures entrepreneuriales que les étudiants connaissent déjà. Ce faisant, elle permet d’accéder au déjà-là des étudiants, révélant à la fois leurs connaissances et leurs lacunes. Les résultats de l’enquête menée auprès de 101 étudiants soulignent ainsi que leurs représentations sont parfois réductrices et largement façonnées par les médias. Explorer les modèles qu’ils jugent inspirants permet de dépasser ce constat et permet notamment de découvrir ce qui suscite l’inspiration chez les étudiants en matière d’entrepreneuriat. Cette recherche alimente ainsi la réflexion des enseignants sur les moyens à déployer volontairement pour enrichir les représentations des étudiants et développer leur champ de référence.
Le chiffrement, ou l’apport de la cryptologie à la sécurisation du stockage, de la transmission et du traitement des données
Authors: Goubin Louis
Published: September 2022

Le développement des techniques nécessaires au stockage, à la transmission et au traitement des données numériques crée un besoin de plus en plus aigu de sécurisation de ces données. La cryptologie, que l’on appelle souvent la science du secret, apporte des réponses solides, souvent des preuves mathématiques, à la question de la confidentialité des données, et par là même à la protection de la vie privée. Nous proposons ici une excursion à travers la problématique du chiffrement des données, depuis les principes cryptographiques de base jusqu’à des applications plus complexes nécessitant de pouvoir effectuer des calculs sur les données chiffrées. Des perspectives nouvelles s’ouvrent grâce à des techniques récentes ; l’un des grands défis à relever en la matière est d’arriver à articuler sécurité et conformité réglementaire, notamment lorsqu’il s’agit de chaînes d’approvisionnement dans l’industrie ou de plateformes mettant en œuvre une analyse parfois inquiétante des données personnelles de leurs utilisateurs.
L’enjeu des données pour la cyberdéfense
Authors: Danet Didier
Published: September 2022

L’espace numérique est un champ de conflictualité, où la maîtrise des données est un enjeu dont l’importance ne fait que croître. En effet, contrairement à une vision trop répandue, la cyberdfense ne s’intéresse pas uniquement à la protection des systèmes d’information interconnectés (le contenant), mais s’intéresse tout autant à celle des contenus informationnels, dont les données forment la matière première. Mais si la maîtrise des données devient ainsi un enjeu central de la cyberdéfense, elle est rendue presque illusoire, notamment du fait de la « datafication » du monde, de la révolution numérique à l’œuvre et de nouvelles pratiques sociales affaiblissant la capacité de contrôle des États sur la production et la circulation des données. Dans cet article, nous suggérons d’approfondir deux pistes de réflexion : la première vise à mieux protéger les stocks de données qui sont en possession des institutions civiles et militaires, et la seconde à responsabiliser les acteurs dans la génération des flux de données.
De l’effet contrasté des crises sur les comportements de citoyenneté organisationnelle – Étude dans la filiale tunisienne d’un centre d’appel français
Authors: Ben Hassine Anissa , Fessi Safa , Berrazaga Imen
Published: September 2022

Les comportements de citoyenneté organisationnelle (CCO), qui peuvent être définis comme des comportements non prescrits à l’avance pour la réalisation d’un travail donné, sont reconnus pour leurs effets bénéfiques aussi bien sur le fonctionnement général de l’organisation que sur les individus qui la composent. L’objectif de cette recherche est d’étudier si les crises modifient la nature et l’intensité de ces comportements. Pour cela, une étude a été menée auprès des téléopérateurs d’un centre d’appel international implanté en Tunisie, avant et pendant la période de la crise du Covid-19. La méthodologie, de type qualitatif, mobilise différentes techniques : la participation observante dans une phase préliminaire, les entretiens exploratoires pour étudier les CCO adoptés et les facteurs incitant/inhibant leur adoption, et la netnographie, utilisée pendant les deux temps de la recherche et particulièrement pendant la crise du Covid-19. Les résultats montrent que si la crise permet de renforcer les CCO envers les individus, en particulier l’altruisme envers les collègues, elle peut considérablement dégrader les CCO envers l’organisation. Le premier résultat s’expliquerait par un soutien organisationnel perçu comme faible au cours de la crise alors que le deuxième trouverait son origine dans la violation du contrat psychologique dont les prémisses se retrouvent dans la réaction de l’entreprise au cours des crises précédentes, en l’occurrence celle de la révolution tunisienne en 2011. Par ailleurs, nous préconisons que l’accompagnement des employeurs de leurs collaborateurs en période d’incertitude est nécessaire afin de renforcer leur engagement. Ceci peut se faire à travers des pratiques de GRH reflétant attention et bienveillance, un accompagnement psychologique et une communication interne transparente.
Fixed point theorems for controlled neutrosophic metric-like spaces
Authors: Uddin Fahim , Ishtiaq Umar , Saleem Naeem , Ahmad Khaleel , Jarad Fahd
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we establish the concept of controlled neutrosophic metric-like spaces as a generalization of neutrosophic metric spaces and provide several non-trivial examples to show the spuriousness of the new concept in the existing literature. Furthermore, we prove several fixed point results for contraction mappings and provide the examples with their graphs to show the validity of the results. At the end of the manuscript, we establish an application to integral equations, in which we use the main result to find the solution of the integral equation.
Preventive Emotion Work
Authors: Flockhart Tyler R.
Published: September 2022

The contemporary Gay Right's Movement is incomplete. More LGBs are “out” to—and report regular contact with—their parents than 20 years ago. Parent-child relationships, however, are often fraught. Acceptance sometimes comes in the form of “tolerance” and is contingent on LGBs' ability to appear like heterosexuals. In this chapter, the focus is on how LGBs and their parents maintain relationships with each other under these conditions. More specifically, the concept of “preventive emotion work” is developed to demonstrate the relationship management that goes into maintaining parent-child relationships in a context of incomplete acceptance. To conclude, the chapter emphasizes how the use of preventive emotion work—to preserve parent-LGB child relationships—is often invisible and reproduces heterosexism by placing the emotional wellbeing of parents above those of LGB children.
A Study and Analysis of Deep Neural Networks for Cancer Using Histopathology Images
Authors: Singha Anu , Ganapathy Jayanthi
Published: September 2022

Due to the complexity of histopathology tissues, an accurate classification and segmentation of cancer diagnosis is a challenging task in computer vision. The nuclei segmentation of microscopic images is a key prerequisite for cancerous pathological image analysis. However, an accurate nuclei segmentation is a long running major challenge due to the enormous color variability of staining, nuclei shapes, sizes, and clustering of overlapping cells. To address these challenges and early diagnosis as well as reduce the bias decisions of expert lab technician of cancer in clinical practice, the authors study the classification of computer-aided frameworks and automatic nuclei segmentation frameworks based on histopathology images by convolutional deep learning. The authors have used a publicly available PatchCamelyon and 2018 Data Science Bowl histology image dataset for this study. The results are compared and expected to be useful clinically for technician experts in the analysis of cancer diagnosis and the survival chances of patients.