bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAQĀSID AL-SHARĪ’AH: Solusi Atas Problematika Kontemporer
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi , Yumna Laila
Published: February 2025

The fast moving dynamics of life necessitate changes in all aspects of life, as well as giving rise ti fiqh problems whose complexity requires the creativity if Islamic law jurists to be able to formulate appropriate methodologies to answer the problems. Even though it can no longer be called a contemporary method, the formulation of the legal istinbath method within the framework of maqasid al-shari’ah can be used a methodological solution to answer the challenges and changes of the times.
PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM YANG INTERAKTIF: Implementasi Metode Jigsaw Pada Materi Rukun Iman
Authors: Shofiyah Siti , Amirsyah Amirsyah , Sa’diyah Rika , Karimah Ummah , Fitriansyah Mahliga , Fikriyah Nur
Published: February 2025

Interactive learning is very crucial because its implementation is still not optimal due to several factors. In addition, a teacher's skills are required to meet the current educational needs, one of which is the implementation of interactive learning. Not only general subjects, but also Religious Education, which involves doctrine, requires a pleasant learning process. The purpose of this research is to describe the application of the jigsaw method in cooperative learning of Islamic Religious Education on the subject of the Pillars of Faith. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research, and the data collection techniques used are observation and documentation. The research results show that the application of the jigsaw method in Islamic Religious Education on the material of the Pillars of Faith is very enjoyable and makes the learning process more interactive. The implication is that the enthusiasm and motivation to learn increased, and an improvement in learning outcomes is expected.
Filantropi Islam untuk Membangun Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah: Studi Kasus Fundrising untuk Pembangunan Masjid At-Tanwir PCM Bojongsari - Kota Depok
Authors: Syaifullah Hamli , Kartika Rini Fatma , Dianto Icol , Muttaqien Muhammad Khaerul , Faisol Moh.
Published: February 2025

This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research with a case study approach to Islamic Philanthropy to Build Muhammadiyah Charity Business: Case Study of Fundraising for the Construction of the At-Tanwir Mosque PCM Bojongsari-Depok City, with a focus on how to carry out effective and efficient fundraising. The data used in this research include: documentation and observation. The data that has been collected will be processed and analyzed using the Miles Huberman interactive model, which includes: (1) data collection; (2) data reduction; (3) data display; and (4) drawing conclusions from the data/or verification stage. Then, reliability and validity are carried out by, among other things: (1) carrying out careful re-checking procedures; (2) carrying out varied and comprehensive data mining techniques; and (3) increasing the number of research subjects and informants. The focus of questions in this research include: (1) What strategies did the Muhammadiyah Bojongsari Branch Leader use in raising Islamic philanthropic funds to build the At-Tanwir Muhammadiyah Bojongsari Mosque? ; and (2) Does the use of Islamic philanthropic fundraising strategies have a significant impact on raising funds to build the At-Tanwir Muhammadiyah Bojongsari Mosque? From the results of the analysis of the data, answers can be obtained, including: (1) the strategy used is to utilize the internal and external community of Bojongsari, both from Muhammadiyah and non-Muhammadiyah communities; and (2) the use of this strategy was very significant, it was proven that PCM Bojongsari was able to receive funds of more than IDR 1 billion.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN IBADAH SALAT DENGAN MODEL E-LEARNING DI SDN PEJATEN TIMUR MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Kusdarwati Kusdarwati , Bariyah Oneng Nurul
Published: February 2025

This study aims to enlighten the implementation of the teaching of Islamic Prayers (Salat) procedures and its supplications and to analyze the inhibiting and supporting factors in the implementation of e-learning in improving the ability of students to perform Islamic Prayers (Salat), during the covid-19 pandemic. It is a class action research (Classroom Action Research) which is carried out through 3 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation and reflection. The research subjects were 30 class II students at SDN Pejaten Timur 07 in the second semester of 2020-2021. Research data obtained through observation, tests, and documentation, using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The result of the study shows that e-learning method can improve the students ability in performing the daily prayers, if students have a disciplined attitude in participating in the e-learning, have a high sense of responsibility, active in using the e-learning applications until the learning process is complete, cooperative and honest. The inhibiting factors in the learning process includes technological problems such as the disconnection of the internet network during learning, parents who are not always able to accompany their children during the learning process for reasons of work and others. Whereas the supporting factors in implementing learning using the e-learning method includes providing continuous motivation in fostering student’s interest in learning in order to increase enthusiasm in memorizing prayer supplications, using appropriate learning media, sufficient internet quota, as well as the level of education of the parents.
Agrotourism Tour Package Design at Persemaian Permanen Garahan (PPG) Cluster Durian Wisata Pinus Sidomulyo, Jember
Authors: Kusuma Marchaenta Yogyanterra , Oktawirani Panca
Published: February 2025

The development of agritourism in Indonesia is one of the choices of tourist destinations. Agritourism is an alternative management for the promotion of tourism potential through attractions and activities that are attractive to visitors. Realizing its potential requires good management, one of which is the optimization of tourist attractions that are packaged into unique and attractive tour packages. The design of the Garahan Permanent Nursery Agrotourism Tour Package (PPG) Durian Cluster of Sidomulyo Pine Tourism in Jember Regency is a choice to package attractions and educational activities with plantation nuances that are full of natural beauty. Data collection is qualitative through interviews, observation, and documentation. The tour package applied to the Garahan Permanent Nursery Agrotourism (PPG) Durian Cluster Sidomulyo Pin Tourism gave rise to three types of tour packages, namely: Movie Tent, Sidomulyo Pinus Camp, and Sidomulyo Kidventures. The results of designing the packages are in the form of itinerary flyers and package brochures to be promoted using promotional media.
Visualizing Smart Tourism Through Smart Community Drivers And Driven Outcomes
Authors: Sarmita Reggy Nelson , Hu Clark
Published: February 2025

The definition and description of smart tourism have mainly focused on implementing ICT in tourism activities. Smart tourism's techno-centric approach threatens to marginalize thriving smart communities, hindering the symbiotic relationship crucial for destination success. In conducting the theoretical and literature review of smart tourism, the authors found that cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and End-user devices have facilitated the process but have not changed the nature of tourism. Unsustainable tourism practices can overwhelm communities. By fostering collaboration that leverages collective intelligence, technology acceptance, and a system-thinking approach, communities can effectively address the challenges of excessive tourism. This collaborative effort lays the groundwork for a truly smart community that transcends technological advancements
The Orientation of Stakeholders in the Gayo Highlands on Ecoregional Identity for Ecotourism Development of Gayo Lues District, Aceh Province
Authors: Aswita Aswita , Avenzora Ricky , Darusman Dudung , Kusmana Cecep
Published: February 2025

Directly or indirectly, the development of ecotourism will affect the identity of the Gayo Highlands ecoregion as a living space. On the one hand, it can encourage or become a driving force for the preservation of natural resources and local culture, but on the other hand, it can exacerbate conflicts between stakeholders on ecoregional identities. Therefore, stakeholder orientation towards ecoregional identity for ecotourism development is important to be analyzed and mapped and interpreted in a comprehensive and in-depth manner, such as in Gayo Lues Regency, Aceh Province. This research on Stakeholder Orientation on Ecoregional Identity for Ecotourism Development in Gayo Lues Regency was conducted through an analysis of the perceptions, motivations and preferences of stakeholder groups; adopts the One Score One Criteria Scoring System method on seven aspects of identity, namely aspects of ecology and conservation, socio-cultural, socio-economic, socio-political, development, regional and ecotourism. The results of the analysis show that the orientation of stakeholders towards ecoregion identity is still low, out of 338 identified potential ecoregion identities, only 43% are recognized by stakeholder groups. In general, it can be said that stakeholder orientation is only focused on various ecoregional identity variables that are currently trending and have high economic value. This fact will not only result in the defragmentation of various living ecosystems, but also is latent in causing massive damage and extinction.
Keywords: ecoregional, identity, conflicts, damage, extinction
»Meine Seele hört im Sehen«. Zum szenischen Charakter des therapeutischen Umgangs mit katathymen Imaginationen
Authors: Nohr Karin
Published: February 2025

In seiner Beleuchtung von Mikroszenen, Szenen, szenischen Verstrickungen und Handlungsdialogen versucht der Artikel, die alte, bei Leuner (2005) vertretene Auffassung, dass die Imaginationen in der KIP gleichsam selbständige, sich selbst auslegende Explorationen des Patienten darstellen oder darstellen können, revidieren zu helfen. Wird an einer solchen Auffassung festgehalten, wird damit die Chance vertan, die zentralen Beziehungswünsche, wie sie sich in der therapeutischen Beziehung aktuell entfalten und gerade szenisch besonders plastisch darstellen, gezielt aufzugreifen und zu bearbeiten. Die Motivvorgabe wird als Element des therapeutischen KIP-Rahmens aufgefasst und als gegenübertragungsbedingter intuitiver innerer Prozess beleuchtet, der eine Seelenbotschaft an den Patienten darstellt und dessen Imagination in Dynamik, Thematik und Richtung beeinflusst.
Striking Balance: Social Assistance Policy, the Public Trust, and the Public Service
Authors: Rosevear Evan
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This article argues that while the provision of social assistance is an accepted reality in Canada it is supported by a multiplicity of contrary arguments in the context of scarce resources. As such, it must be the prerogative of elected leaders to balance the direction and resourcing of its provision with competing policy goals. However, this does not imply a political carte blanche with regard to policy development. In addition to any judicial check on policy-making, public servants have an obligation to ensure that the elected decision-makers are adequately informed about the rights issues involved as well as the various policy options available. Moreover, public servants must ensure that all normative and potentially rights abrogating decisions are made openly, transparently and subject to the scrutiny of a public that has the tools and means to understand and analyse information and to express itself accordingly in the political arena.
Editor's Biographies
Authors: JPPAL Editor-In-Chief
Published: February 2025

Editor's Biographies
Letter from the Editor
Authors: JPPAL Editor-in-Chief
Published: February 2025

Letter from the Editor
Book Review: Critical Issues in International Refugee Law
Authors: Rickwood Roger
Published: February 2025

Critical Issues in International Refugee Law is a must read for advocates of progressive refugee law. The book offers solutions to prevent the fragmentation and the hollowing out of traditional concepts of refugee protection in an age where, increasingly, refugee applicants are unwanted and seen as economic interlopers and security threats. The author summarizes a 2008 workshop at York University where legal experts, practitioners and adjudicators explored various states‘ practices in the interpretation of the International Convention and complementary protection processes collateral to the Convention. The book demonstrates the value of organizing a focused workshop utilizing discussions among expert participants
Evaluation of Life Cycle Costs for Agarwood Oil Extraction with Microwave and Ultrasonic-Assisted Techniques
Authors: Saputra Hendra , Satria Benni , Nazir Novizar , Anggraini Tuty , Salim Emil
Published: February 2025

Agarwood oil extraction is a crucial process in the agarwood industry. However, this extraction is seldom performed by communities due to its lack of profitability and the extensive duration of the process. This study aims to investigate innovative techniques such as ultrasonic and microwave-assisted maceration to enhance the yield of agarwood oil extraction. Additionally, it seeks to calculate the efficiency of time and cost by determining the life cycle cost of agarwood oil extraction. The methodology employed in this study involved conducting extractions using ultrasonic-assisted maceration, microwave-assisted maceration, and a combination of ultrasonic and microwave-assisted maceration. The results indicated that the extraction method yielding the highest output utilized a combination of microwave-assisted maceration for 3 minutes and ultrasonic-assisted maceration for 60 minutes, producing a yield of 0.15%. When extrapolated to 24 hours, this method would yield 18 grams of agarwood oil extract with an additional cost of Rp13,037. In contrast, the solvent maceration process using microwaves yielded 0.096% of agarwood oil at a lower cost of Rp3,190, producing 12 grams of extract over a 24-hour extraction period. the compounds that make up the composition of agarwood oil are 2-((2S,4aR)-4a,8-Dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydro-naphthalen (11.38%), Hydrocinnamic acid (11.13%), Hydrocinnamic acid (11.13%) and (3R,3aR,4aS,5R,9aS)-3,5,8-Trimethyl-3a,4,4a,5,6,7,9,9a-octahydro (10.90%).
Ecofeminist Landscapes in Anita Desai’s Cry, The Peacock and Where Shall We Go This Summer
Authors: Priyanka Prachi
Published: February 2025

In modern parlance, landscape can be understood in various contexts that range from urban and rural, to emotional and repressive, to revolutionary. The concept of landscape is thus an entanglement of nature and culture. It is simultaneously a spatial and mental entity and involves a temporal dimension (Tress & Tress, 2001). Through a close reading of Anita Desai’s novels Cry, The Peacock and Where Shall We Go This Summer, this paper investigates the environmental landscapes of the tropical Indian settings, and the psychological landscapes of the two female protagonists. The novels self-exploratory journeys of the central female characters Maya and Sita, bring forth the anguish of middle-class Indian women who live a life of lack, loss and longing in an oppressive patriarchal system that does not give them space to express themselves or be heard. Through these narratives, the paper examines how landscapes of the feminine psyche, landscapes of tropical India and landscapes of middle-class Hindu women present an ecofeminist quest for integration of self through nature.
Control Synthesis for Hypersonic Vehicle Flight Testing with Input–Output-Sampled Nonlinearities
Authors: Cheah Sze Kwan , Bhattacharjee Diganta , Hemati Maziar S. , Caverly Ryan J.
Published: February 2025

The flight testing of hypersonic vehicles is challenging due to the nonlinear, uncertain, and possibly unstable dynamics of these vehicles. This paper presents a control synthesis method for a hypersonic vehicle with the purpose of guaranteeing robust stability during flight testing when accurate analytic vehicle models are unavailable. Conventional model-based approaches typically rely on curve fitting of numerical simulation and test data, which can introduce inaccuracies. Our proposed approach assumes knowledge of the linear form of the ordinary differential equation and uses quadratic constraints to bound sampled data that accounts for the nonlinear and uncertain portion of the model for controller synthesis by iteratively solving convex semidefinite programs. A numerical example demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed method is performed before applying the technique to a nonlinear hypersonic vehicle found in the literature. Using the synthesized stabilizing controller, we demonstrate that the vehicle states remain within a certified bound given a known harmonic excitation when initiated from a quantified set of allowable initial conditions. Based on these simulation results, our proposed control synthesis method shows promise in ensuring robustness when performing hypersonic vehicle flight testing.
Implementation of traditional massage “Peuseul” to improve the welfare of pregnant women in Sukamulya Village, Ciamis Regency
Authors: Ningrum Widya Maya , Purnamasari Kurniati Devi , Fatimah Siti
Published: February 2025

Peuseul is a traditional massage practice that has long been used in Sundanese culture to support the well-being of pregnant women. In addition to helping to reduce physical discomfort, such as back pain and leg cramps, the practice also strengthens the spiritual and emotional connection between pregnant women and their communities. However, Peuseul is at risk of being lost if it is not preserved and adapted to modern health standards. Therefore, this community service program was designed to preserve, promote, and integrate Peuseul into the health care of pregnant women in Tatar Sunda, (Sundanese land). This program involved intensive training for local paraji, socialization of Peuseul benefits in the community, and the provision of free Peuseul services for pregnant women. The training was focused on massage techniques, the use of safe herbal herbs, as well as knowledge of the anatomy of pregnancy. Socialization is carried out through community meetings, printed media, and educational videos. The evaluation of the program was conducted through questionnaires and interviews with pregnant women as well as paraji (the massage person) to measure the physical and emotional impact of the practice. The results of the program showed the success of paraji training in providing safe and effective Peuseul services. The socialization increased public awareness about the importance of Peuseul in prenatal care. Pregnant women who received Peuseul reported improvements in physical and emotional well-being, including a reduction in back pain and anxiety facing childbirth. This program proved that Peuseul had a significant value in supporting the health of pregnant women, both physically and emotionally, and could be adapted according to modern health standards.
The Relationship between the Compliance Level of Lowland Horticultural Farmers in Using Pesticides to Pest Populations, Diseases, Natural Enemies, and Product Safety
Authors: Margaretha Shera , SHK Suparman , Irsan Chandra
Published: February 2025

The improper use of pesticides can lead to significant negative impacts on both the environment and human health. This study evaluates horticultural farmers' compliance with recommended pesticide practices in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, and examines the effects on pests, diseases, natural enemies, and pesticide residues in their products. This research used a direct survey method on horticultural crop cultivation land in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, and sent plant samples to be tested for pesticide residue levels. The results showed that low-compliance farmers had high pest populations, high disease incidence, and fewer natural enemies, while high-compliance farmers had low pest populations, low disease incidence, and more natural enemies. Pesticide residue tests indicated that products from low-compliance farmers contained Amitraz residues of 0.02 mg/kg and Chlorantraniliprole residues of 0.14 mg/kg, while medium-compliance farmers had Amitraz residues of 0.02 mg/kg and Chlorantraniliprole residues of 0.18 mg/kg. No pesticide residues were detected in products from high-compliance farmers. The study concludes that adherence to recommended pesticide use significantly influences the balance of agricultural ecosystems and the safety of agricultural products.
TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BAGLOG JAMUR TIRAM SEBAGAI PUPUK KOMPOS PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) BINA SEJAHTERA PEKON SUKOYOSO KECAMATAN SUKOHARJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Elfandari Henni , Yusanto Yusanto , Adzania Mustika , Sari Hevia Purnama , Putrantri Desty Aulia
Published: February 2025

Jamur tiram merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang digemari oleh sebagian masyarakat Indonesia karena mudah diolah dan memiliki rasa yang enak. Kelompok wanita tani (KWT) Bina Sejahtera Pekon Sukoyoso merupakan salah satu petani jamur tiram. KWT Bina Sejahtera Pekon Sukoyoso terletak di Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu. Peningkatan produksi jamur tiram di Pekon Sukoyoso mengakibatkan jumlah limbah baglog pun bertambah. Limbah baglog selama ini hanya dibuang dan tidak memiliki nilai ekonomis sehingga dalam jangka waktu panjang dapat menimbulkan pemcemaran lingkungan. Solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut ialah dengan menggunakan teknologi tepat guna berupa pemanfaatan limbah baglog jamur tiram menjadi pupuk organik (kompos) yang pada akhirnya dapat dipasarkan sehingga membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota KWT Bina Sejahtera.
Family Rituals, Assertiveness, and Self-Compassion among Emerging Adults in India
Authors: Arora Ameya
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Family routines and rituals are one family practice that has drawn attention for its potential protective role in generating healthy outcomes for emerging adults, which may help with personal development. This study was intended to study the influence of family rituals on the development of assertiveness and self-compassion among emerging adults in the context of India. Methods: Our research involved a sample of 372 participants (312 females and 60 males) aged 18 to 25, drawn from diverse regions of India. We employed a correlational research design, encompassing descriptive analysis, correlation and regression analysis. Results: Family rituals, particularly those related to “Celebrations,” displayed statistically significant positive associations with both assertiveness and self-compassion among emerging adults. Gender related differences were not reliable due to homogeneity in the sample. Conclusion: This research unveils the role of family rituals in the development of assertiveness and self-compassion among emerging adults in India. It emphasizes the significance of joyous family gatherings and celebrations in fostering these essential personality traits. This study contributes valuable insights for families, educators, and practitioners seeking to promote positive personality development in the emerging adult population of India.
O Deus libertador em Isaías 41,8-16
Authors: Silva Nelson Maria Brechó da
Published: February 2025

Este artigo aborda o nascimento da experiência de um Deus libertador durante o exílio babilônico. Para tanto, metodologia adotada é a análise exegética e a hermenêutica de Walter Benjamin. Num primeiro momento, analisa-se o texto e o Sitz-im-Leben, contexto vital, da perícope Is 41,8-16, que compreende a retomada do chamado feito a Israel através da importância da memória e realça a crise teológica vivenciada pelos exilados na Babilônia. Em seguida, apresenta-se o comentário exegético-teológico, que abarca a visão de que Deus não desampara os exilados, pelo contrário, está presente no coração deles, suscitando o profetismo, a justiça social e o direito, amparados pela esperança de que Deus continua com eles mesmo fora do Templo. Num terceiro passo, abordam-se a pragmática e a hermenêutica, que demonstra, por um lado, a atitude libertadora do profetismo mediante os seus ouvintes para encorajá-los na perseverança do chamado dado por Deus; por outro, as contribuições da hermenêutica de Walter Benjamin em diálogo com a perícope, tais como a recuperação do sentido do profetismo bíblico no cenário atual, a promoção da justiça social em vista da superação das guerras e a preservação do meio ambiente. Assim, a mensagem do profeta de outrora permanece válida para o profetismo cristão.
Do real ao virtual
Authors: Souza Alzirinha Rocha de
Published: February 2025

As formas de anúncio do Evangelho se transformam de acordo com as épocas da história. Neste artigo, buscamos recuperar e levantar questões de continuidade do exercício da profecia, desde as transformações na atuação de profetas dos campos da concretude ao contraste com o tempo presente, permeado pela tecnologia e pelos novos meios de comunicação virtual, que vêm ressignificando a forma de estarmos e nos comunicarmos na atualidade. A pergunta-chave sobre a qual queremos refletir é: há possibilidade de realização de um anúncio profético nas mídias digitais? Para tanto, estruturamos o texto em três partes: a primeira trata dos elementos teológicos que constituem a profecia, a segunda faz referências aos profetas da atualidade, e a última compreende os elementos que compõem a comunicação nas mídias digitais e suas possibilidades para a profecia
Manejo de Enfermagem frentes às complicações de pacientes cirúrgicos em sala de recuperação anestésica: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Lopes Rayan Bersan , Cunha Ingrid Muniz , Rodrigues Pedro Henrique Almeida , Schiffer Raquel Barcellos Marques
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar publicações científicas sobre o papel da enfermagem na gestão das complicações de pacientes cirúrgicos na recuperação pós-anestésica. Método: trata-se de uma revisão de integrativa, elencando um período de 10 anos. Resultados: os estudos propuseram intervenções que podem ser utilizadas pela enfermagem em pacientes na sala de recuperação pós-anestésica. Considerações finais: A gestão de enfermagem na sala de recuperação pós-anestésica é crucial para a segurança do paciente, exigindo instrumentos específicos para avaliar complicações pós-anestésicas. Futuras pesquisas devem focar em estratégias que fortaleçam a comunicação e a coordenação interprofissional.
A comparative study of the efficacy of potent topical corticosteroids per se versus combination of potent topical corticosteroids with fractional CO2 laser in the management of vitiligo vulgaris
Authors: Ninama Kishan , Mahajan Rashmi , Baxi Disha , Patil Raveena Sanjay , Marfatia Yogesh
Published: February 2025

Objectives:

The study aimed to compare the efficacy of two treatment modalities in vitiligo vulgaris that is – potent topical corticosteroid (betamethasone-dipropionate lotion 0.05%) with FrCO2 laser versus Potent topical corticosteroid (PTS) alone, and to observe side effects if any.

Material and Methods:

Sixty cases with stable vitiligo (vitiligo vulgaris including focal vitiligo) >12 years of age with <27% body surface area were included in the study. The Institutional Ethics Committee approval was taken. After taking consent and clinical photographs, cases were randomly allocated into two groups of 30 patients each: Group A received FrCO2 laser (power-6W, random mode) once a month + twice daily application of PTS (betamethasone dipropionate lotion 0.05%) over patches and Group B applied PTS only twice daily (betamethasone dipropionate lotion 0.05%). The response was assessed at the end of 3 months.

Results:

The mean vitiligo area scoring index (VASI) score at baseline for Group A was 1.17 ± 0.59, and after 3 months was 0.60 ± 0.56. For Group B, the mean VASI at baseline was 0.87 ± 0.35 and after 3 months was 0.63 ± 0.50. The p value of group B was 0.003 and for group A was 0.001. Even though the reduction in mean VASI was statistically significant in both groups, Group A showed a better response. Group A showed good to excellent response in 16.67% while Group B only cases in 3.3%. This suggests that the addition of FrCO2 to steroids may provide superior repigmentation.

Conclusion:

The addition of FrCO2 laser to topical corticosteroids offers a safe and promising approach and can be considered in patients who are unresponsive to other treatment modalities.
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome. Family clinical case
Authors:   All-Russian Center for Eye and Plastic Surgery, Ufa, Russia, Balgazina O.R. , Disbiyanova A.K. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia, Orenburkina O.I. ,   All-Russian Center for Eye and Plastic Surgery, Ufa, Russia, Babushkin A.E. ,   Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russia
Published: February 2025

The article presents a family case of Axenfeld – Rieger syndrome. This pathology, which is a rare type of genetic disease and invariably arouses high interest among ophthalmologists, was diagnosed in a 6-year-old boy, his mother and grandmother.

At the age of 5, the child underwent penetrating keratoplasty of the right eye, 3 months after which graft disease developed, followed by opacification and increased intraocular pressure (IOP). As a treatment for this condition, anti-inflammatory (including steroid) and local antihypertensive therapy was prescribed, and to relieve uncompensated ophthalmotonus and subsequent pain syndrome, pulsed cyclophotocoagulation of the ciliary body was performed. Against the background of reduced, but not normalized, IOP and drug treatment over several months, neovascularization of the cornea and iris developed, and the eye quickly went blind. After a consultation and a conversation with the patient and his parents, enucleation of the right blind eye was performed with further prosthetics. After enucleation, individual OD prosthetics and constant wearing of glasses for OS, the child’s psycho-emotional state and academic performance changed dramatically for the better.

Key words: Axenfeld – Rieger syndrome, child, corneal transplantation, secondary glaucoma, increased IOP, enucleation, individual prosthetics.
АНАЛИЗ КАДРОВОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ СЛУЖБЫ: РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Петухова Е.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье проведён анализ развития региональной государственной гражданской службы за 2019–2023 гг., выявлены основные проблемы, определены векторы укрепления кадрового потенциала и пути развития человеческого капитала госслужбы.

Introduction. The state is facing the important task of providing high-quality training for civil servants at all levels. To date, the civil service has developed a strong competence in personnel administration, but at the same time, there is an obvious need for a new approach to human potential management and development, and also for the formation of a new culture, which would be attractive primarily to young people. The purpose of the work is to identify the development trends and prospects of the human resource potential in the state civil service of the Republic of Mari El based on its analysis and assessment. Results. The analysis was carried out on the basis of monitoring the development of state and municipal services, as well as the award policy implementation in the Republic of Mari El over the past five years (2019–2023). At present, the civil service has a “woman’s face”: on average, the percentage of female civil servants is 74 %, and the proportion of men is 26 %. Another trend that has been revealed shows that every year the number of employees aged 41–60 increases, the number of young people decreases, and the rate of employees over the age of 60 remains stable. This may indicate that the institution of state civil service is becoming less attractive to young people. Staff members who have two or more higher education degrees make up 26 % of the total number of employees. Conclusion. The trends identified in the staff composition of civil service in the Republic of Mari El during the monitoring are also characteristic of the state civil service of the Russian Federation in general. There is a need to review the approaches to the implementation of personnel policies in public authorities in order to preserve the existing human resource potential and attract qualitatively new human capital to the civil service.
РИНЦИПЫ РАЗВИТИЯ КАДРОВОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ ОПК СПЕЦИАЛИСТАМИ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОГО ПРОФИЛЯ ДЛЯ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИИ
Authors: Махова А.В. , Мищенкова О.В.
Published: February 2025

Представлен сравнительный анализ определений понятия «кадровое обеспечение». Систематизированы принципы развития кадрового обеспечения предприятия оборонно-промышленного комплекса специалистами управленческого профиля для осуществления диверсификации. Определён основополагающий принцип, позволяющий не только использовать современные научные разработки, но и разрабатывать новые подходы организационно-экономического управления использования продукции двойного назначения.

Introduction. The dramatic changes occurring due to the reduction and stabilization of the state defence order, along with the need for diversification at enterprises of the military-industrial complex, initiate changes in the system of staffing the enterprises with management specialists. The purpose of the work is to study the principles that influence the formation and the state of management specialist staffing for implementing diversification, as well as to identify the fundamental principle enabling defence industry enterprises to adapt to the requirements of the market economy. Results. The analysis of the experience of domestic defense industry enterprises engaged in production diversification has shown that the staffing policy in relation to management specialists is based on a number of principles including those of scientific (innovative) character, systematicity, planned character, specificity, comprehensiveness, optimization nature, continuity, methodicalness, efficiency, and competence. Diversified production requires new specialists equipped with competencies in various fields of knowledge, often at the intersection of different specialties. This demands personnel capable of proactive work, i.e., highly qualified staff who are able to ensure the efficiency of management by integrating the accumulated practical experiences. A certain amount of experience in training highly qualified personnel for defense industry enterprises has been acquired by Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University. Conclusion. The formation of the system of staffing defense industry enterprises with management specialists and modifications within the system should be carried out in accordance with a multi-principles approach, which makes it possible to present a mechanism for developing the staffing of defense industry enterprises with management specialists for implementing diversification in a holistic manner.
МАКРОСЕИСМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ ШАТОЙСКОГО ЗЕМЛЕТРЯСЕНИЯ 12 ДЕКАБРЯ 2020 г. С М=4.7
Authors: Асманов О.А. , Адилов З.А. , Бадаев С.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье приводятся инструментальные данные и описание макросейсмических проявлений землетрясения с Ms=4.7, произошедшего 12 декабря 2020 г. на территории Шатойского района Чеченской Республики. Приведен анализ решения для эпицентра по данным ФИЦ ЕГС РАН и международных сейсмологических служб (ISC, Великобритания; NEIC, США; TIF, Грузия; IDC, Австрия). Построена карта изосейст Шатойского землетрясения и выполнена оценка интенсивности сотрясений в населенных пунктах в баллах шкалы MSK-64.

The article provides instrumental data and a description of the macroseismic manifestations of the earthquake with Ms = 4.7 that occurred on December 12, 2020 in the Shatoisky district of the Chechen Republic. An analysis of the solution for the epicenter is provided based on the data of the Federal Research Center of the Geophysical Survey of the Russian Academy of Sciences and international seismological services (ISC, UK; NEIC, USA; TIF, Georgia; IDC, Austria). A map of isoseisms of the Shatoy earthquake was constructed and the intensity of shaking in populated areas was assessed in MSK-64 scale points.
RESEARCH OF THE VEGETATION COVER OF THE GREATER CAUCASUS HIGHLANDS BASED ON GIS TECHNOLOGIES AND REMOTE SENSING
Authors: Gasimova U.Sh.
Published: February 2025

Relevance: In the article, the vegetation spread in the highlands of the Greater Caucasus Mountains within the Republic of Azerbaijan was analyzed. Although the role of natural factors in changing the vegetation of high mountainous areas is great, the use of natural fodder in animal husbandry has caused an increase in anthropogenic effects. The mentioned factors have led to the decrease and degradation of vegetation over time. Vital factors that affect degradation of soil and vegetation cover are overgrazing and animal husbandry. Alpine and subalpine landscapes of our investigation area are basic summer pastures of our republic. Research methods: During the research, we used modern methods to analyze and compare satellite images of the area we studied from 2000 and 2023. Results of the work and discussion: As a result of the research, it was determined that the area of places with dense vegetation, their types and composition, as well as the area of places showing water basins, has decreased.

Актуальность. В статье проанализировано распространение растительности в высокогорьях Большого Кавказа на территории Азербайджанской Республики. Хотя роль природных факторов в изменении растительности высокогорных территорий велика, использование натуральных кормов в животноводстве привело к усилению антропогенного воздействия. Указанные факторы с течением времени привели к уменьшению и деградации растительности. Жизненно важными факторами, влияющими на деградацию почвенного и растительного покрова, являются чрезмерный выпас скота и животноводство. Альпийские и субальпийские ландшафты территории нашего исследования являются основными летними пастбищами нашей республики. Методы исследования. В ходе исследования были использованы современные методы анализа и сравнения спутниковых снимков изучаемой территории за 2000 и 2023 годы. Результаты работы и обсуждение. В результате исследования установлено, что площадь мест с густой растительностью, ее виды и состав, а также площадь мест с водными бассейнами уменьшились.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ ЗАНЯТИЯ РУССКИХ ДАГЕСТАНА (СОВЕТСКИЙ И НОВЕЙШИЙ ПЕРИОДЫ)
Authors: СЕФЕРБЕКОВ Р.И. , СЕФЕРБЕКОВ М.Р.
Published: February 2025

В статье на основе полевого этнографического материала, литературных источников и интернет-ресурсов с использованием общенаучных методов исторического исследования рассматриваются обусловленные природно-климатическими и хозяйственно-культурным типом хозяйственные занятия русских Дагестана в советское послевоенное и новейшее время. Указаны ареал и отрасли экономики установившегося в Дагестане размещения трудовых ресурсов. В основном это были Северный регион Дагестана, включая Кизлярщину (г. Кизляр, Кизлярский и Тарумовский районы), а также другие города республики, где русские работали на предприятиях лёгкой и тяжелой промышленности, в аграрной сфере, учреждениях культуры, образования и медицины. Личное подсобное хозяйство русских Дагестана включало в себя садоводство и огородничество, животноводство и рыболовство, промыслы и ремесла. Значительный урон хозяйственным занятиям дагестанских русских нанёс распад СССР, сопровождавшийся сменой парадигмы государственного и общественного устройства, уклада экономики, либеральными экономическими реформами, массовым закрытием промышленных и кооперативных сельскохозяйственных предприятий, что явилось главной причиной их оттока из региона. В последние годы уникальные природно-климатические условия и геостратегическое положение Дагестана позволяют создавать и развивать эффективную и конкурентоспособную многоотраслевую экономику, что позволит обеспечить стабильную занятость дагестанских русских.

The article is based on field ethnographic material, literary sources and Internet resources and using general scientific methods of historical research, examines the economic activities of the Russians of Dagestan in the Soviet post-war and modern times, determined by the natural-climatic and economic-cultural type. The area and economic sectors of the established distribution of labor resources in Dagestan are indicated. This is mainly the Northern region of Dagestan, including the Kizlyar region (Kizlyar city, Kizlyarsky and Tarumovsky districts), as well as other cities of the republic, where Russians worked in light and heavy industry enterprises, in the agricultural sector, culture, education and medicine. Personal subsidiary farming of the Russians of Dagestan included gardening and horticulture, animal husbandry, fishing, trades and crafts. Significant damage to the economic activities of Dagestani Russians was caused by the collapse of the USSR, accompanied by a change in the paradigm of the state and social structure, economic structure, liberal economic reforms, and the massive closure of industrial and cooperative agricultural enterprises, which was the main reason for their outflow from the region. In recent years, the unique natural and climatic conditions and geostrategic position of Dagestan have made it possible to create and develop an effective and competitive diversified economy, which will ensure stable employment for Dagestan Russians.
ПРОВИНЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ОБЫВАТЕЛЬ НА ФОНЕ РЕВОЛЮЦИИ 1917 г. (НА МАТЕРИАЛАХ ТЕРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Authors: ХУБУЛОВА С.А. , СОРОКИН А.Н.
Published: February 2025

В статье предпринята попытка проанализировать общественное поведение и настроения городских обывателей в условиях нарастающей революции. В мирное время обыватель четко знает свою социальную нишу и редко ее покидает, в период транзитивных событий это равновесие нарушается, и он становится весьма динамичной частью общества, участвуя в разных политических акциях и формируя свой имидж. Картина мира горожанина формировалась в зависимости от политики, проводимой каждой новой властью: если мероприятия отвечали настроениям обывателей, то они поддерживали их, если же ожидания и реальность расходились, тогда население безучастно взирало на происходящее, а в крайних случаях стремилось принять сторону оппозиции.

The article attempts to analyze the public behavior and moods of city dwellers in the context of the growing revolution. In peacetime, the average citizen clearly knows his social niche and rarely leaves it, during periods of transitive events this balance is disturbed, and he becomes a very dynamic part of society, participating in various political actions and forming his image. The city dweller's picture of the world was formed depending on the policy pursued by each new government: if the events met the moods of the average citizen, then they supported them, but if expectations and reality diverged, then the population looked on indifferently at what was happening, and in extreme cases sought to take the side of the opposition.
Культ солнца и луны в обрядах и верованиях тюрков Саяно-Алтая
Authors: Юша Ж.М.
Published: February 2025

В работе впервые на основе опубликованных и новых полевых материалов в сравнительно-сопоставительном аспекте рассмотрены отголоски культа солнца и луны, сохранившиеся до настоящего времени в обрядовой культуре, фольклоре, поверьях и запретах тюркских народов Саяно-Алтая, что составляет актуальность и новизну проведенного исследования. В фольклорных жанрах проанализированы мотивы описания Среднего и Нижнего миров, где акцентируется наличие или отсутствие солнца-луны; рассмотрены мифологические представления о восприятии небесных светил как живых существ; охарактеризован окказиональный обряд, проводимый при солнечном и лунном затмениях; показано значение лунного календаря в обрядовой и повседневной жизни. Выявлено, что в свадебных обрядах обращение новобрачных к солнцу и луне связаны с изменением социального статуса человека, прошением покровительства и благодати у небесных светил. В похоронно-поминальной сфере сохранились архаичные представления культа солнца и луны, бытуют воззрения о том, что солнце и луна предназначены только живым людям Среднего мира. Охарактеризованы представления о небесных светилах как обязательных компонентах Среднего мира, об их мужской и женской сущности, о соблюдении временного кода в ритуальной практике. Проанализированы общие черты и особенности культа солнца и луны у тюркского населения Саяно-Алтая, которые свидетельствуют о существовании единой мифологической системы.

This article considers echoes of the cult of the sun and the moon in the ritual culture, folklore, beliefs and prohibitions of the Turkic peoples of Sayano-Altai. It is based both on previously published and new field materials. It examines descriptions of the Middle and Lower worlds in works of folklore, in which the presence or absence of the sun-moon is emphasized, and it considers the mythological perception of heavenly bodies as living beings. The article describes the ritual performed during solar and lunar eclipses as well as the significance of the lunar calendar in everyday life and in ritual. For example, in wedding ceremonies, marking a change in the newlyweds’ social status, they appeal to the sun and the moon for help and grace. Archaic ideas of the cult of the sun and the moon are also preserved in funeral and memorial practices. It is believed that the sun and the moon, which represent male and female essences, are obligatory components of the Middle World and intended only for the living. Thus the article presents both the general features and peculiarities of the sun and moon cult in the Turkic population of Sayano-Altai, all of which indicate the existence of a unified mythological system.
Образ женьшеня в фольклоре жителей Маньчжурии начала XX в.
Authors: Е Я.
Published: February 2025

В статье исследуются фольклорные сюжеты о женьшене, формирующие корпус легенд о «чудо-корне» в одном из первых фольклорных собраний Северо-Востока Китая «Летописи рек и гор в Чанбайшане» (1908). Как известно, женьшень в религиозном сознании жителей дальневосточного фронтира (Дальнего Востока России, Северо-Востока Китая) является растительной эманацией Духа Леса и Гор. Мифологическую сюжетику женьшеня в первые десятилетия XX в. запечатлели в своих работах писатели-этнографы В.К. Арсеньев, Н.А. Байков, чуть позже — М.В. Щербаков. Они же частично зафиксировали, как фитолатрия, связанная с женьшенем, отражена в его разнообразных именованиях. Долгое время российской науке были неизвестны северо-восточные фольклорные источники на китайском языке, посвященные фронтирной мифологии женьшеня. Автор исследует первые письменные легенды о женьшене в китайской этнографии, анализируя контекст их формирования и связь с явлением внутренней миграции — «Прорывом в Гуаньдун».

This article examines the corpus of legends about the miracle root ginseng in one of the first folklore collections of Northeast China, “Chronicles of Rivers and Mountains in Changbaishan” (1908). As is known, ginseng is a plant emanation of the Spirit of the Forest and Mountains in the religious consciousness of the inhabitants of the Far Eastern frontier (Russian Far East, North-East China). In the first decades of the twentieth century, the ethnographers V. K. Arsenyev, N. A. Baykov, and a little later, M. V. Shcherbakov, recorded mythological stories about ginseng. They also partially documented how the phytolatry associated with ginseng is reflected in its various names. For a long time, Russian scholarship was not aware of the northeastern sources of folklore in Chinese dedicated to the mythology of ginseng. In this article, the author examines the first written legends about ginseng in Chinese ethnography, analyzing the context of their formation and connection with the phenomenon of internal migration — the so-called “Breakthrough to Guangdong.”