bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of the cytokine system in patients with acute and chronic calculous cholecystitis
Authors: Bekov Taalaibek , Atykanov Arystanbek , Tagaev Tugolbai
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Aim: Interleukin 1 (IL-1a and IL-1b), IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), which are mostly released by monocytes and macrophages, are three cytokines that are effective, have multiple uses, and act as proinflammatory proteins during immune response and inflammation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of cytokine system in patients with acute calculous cholecystitis (ACC) and chronic calculous cholecystitis (CCC) when the disease got worse after medical and surgical treatment.
 
Materials and Methods:  One hundred and thirty-three patients with acute cholecystitis who were hospitalized in our department and were divided into two groups. 79 patients with ACC made up Group 1. 54 patients with CCC made up Group 2. Based on clinical symptoms and an ultrasound scan, the clinical diagnosis was confirmed.
 
Results: A comparison of cytokines revealed that in purulent cholecystitis, the value of IL-6 becomes considerably higher than in ACC, and TNF-alpha becomes significantly higher, whereas IL-1 and IL-4 do not reach significant levels. A comparison of the concentration-time patterns of cytokines in the two groups when they left the hospital showed that IL-1beta and TNF-alpha in group 2 patients were higher than in group 1, but IL-4 was lower.
 
Conclusion: Following drug and surgical treatment, ACC resolves with a significant drop in the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and a rise in anti-inflammatory IL-4.
In vitro diagnosis of superficial dermatophytes isolated from primary school children in Mukalla city of Yemen and effect of some plant extracts
Authors: M. Al-Haik Wedad , Mohammed Abdullah Bawazir Ali , Shantaram Manjula , S. Malli Chaithra , M. Al-Haddad Ahmed , L.S. Hallur Raghavendra , M. Bakhalah Walid , O. Barshed Abedarhman , M. Bagrwan Khaled , S. Al-Magdi Abubaker
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Aim: Dermatophyton fungi are a group of fungi that can attack the keratinous tissues of humans and animals such as hair, nails, and skin. Dermatophytons are skin fungi, and  include three genera: Trichophyton, Microsporium and Epidermophyton. The present study is aimed to diagnose and isolate dermatophytes from primary school children in Mukalla city and prepare herbal extract composition to demonstrate the antifungal activity.

 

Materials and Methods: During this study, a total 105 samples were collected, including 31 samples from ear, 14 from hair, 13 samples from the hand scrapings and 47 samples from the leg scrapings from the children of the primary stage in the schools of Mukalla city. Plant extracts from Lawsonia inermis, Curcuma longa, Frangula alnus, Olea europaea, Salvia rosmarinus Sesamum indica and Nigella sativa were used.

 

Results: The results showed that the number of the positive samples was 60.95%, while the negative samples were 39.04%, where the most infected areas of the body from which the fungi were isolated were the leg scrapings with a rate of 50.8% at the probability level (P-value = 0.649). The most affected age group is (11-15 years) with a rate of 87.7%. The highest percentage of isolated fungi is Epidermophyton floccosum (21.5%), followed by Candida albicans, Trichophyton violaceum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton verrucosm, Microsporum canis, then the least isolated fungus was Trichophyton rubrum.

 

Conclusion: The inhibitory effectiveness of plant extracts against isolated fungi depended on the type of plants used, its concentration and the type of fungus, as the inhibitory effectiveness was higher for Lawsonia inermis extract against the growth of T. mentagrophytes.  As for the effect of the oils used in this study, the Nigella sativa oil had a higher inhibitory effect compared to the other oils, as it had an inhibitory effect against five of the dermatophytes isolated.
Intracranial Bleeding in Methanol Intoxication Case
Authors: FİDAN YOLAY İrem , İŞLER Yeşim , KAYA Halil , YÜKSEL Melih , AY Mehmet Oğuzhan , OCAK Umut
Published: January 2024

Methyl alcohol, which is mostly used in the industrial sector, is also widely used in our country to obtain cheap drinks. It is a colorless, volatile liquid with a distinctive odor. Even 8-10 ml of methanol taken into the body from outside is toxic. Approximately 25-30 ml of methanol can cause poisoning that can lead to permanent blindness. The best method for the definitive diagnosis of methyl alcohol poisoning is to measure the methanol level in the blood. Patients may develop headache, central nervous system depression, coma and seizure. Imaging is recommended in patients with altered consciousness. Putaminal necrosis and intracranial hemorrhage (SAH, putaminal intraparenchymal hemorrhage) may develop in these patients. Our case is a 50-year-old male patient with a history of constant homemade alcohol consumption. The patient was brought with complaints of visual impairment and confusion after drinking alcohol. Basal ganglia hemorrhage was detected on the patient's cranial tomography. The patient, who was admitted to intensive care, deteriorated and died on the 4th day of his treatment. Morbidity and mortality rates can be very high in patients presenting with suspected methanol intoxication. Therefore, we wanted to emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.
Introduction to: The Rise of the Well-Being, Happiness, and Fulfillment Driven Organization
Authors: Farias Gerard , Leah Joseph
Published: January 2024

In this editorial we introduce the second of three special issues in the "Science of Life and Well-Being: A New Language for Humanity" series. The articles in this special issue provide insightful and helpful perspectives on the overall path toward a more flourishing future through
organizations that prioritize well-being, happiness, and fulfillment.
La educación intercultural y las estrategias para promover el rescate de la identidad cultural en el Ecuador
Authors: Romero García Víctor Hugo
Published: January 2024

La universidad es un espacio de concurrencia, encuentro y recreación de diversas culturas; expresión de la diversidad cultural de la sociedad y de los disimiles contextos de los que provienen los grupos que actúan allí. La investigación valoró la importancia de la educación intercultural y sus estrategias para lograr promover el rescate de la identidad cultural en el campo de la educación y su correlación directa con el centro de idiomas de la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi. Dentro del término descriptivo y explicativo se determinó por medio del análisis, observación y descripción de las variables, la necesidad de fomentar la práctica de cultura nacional en los estudiantes, a través de la implementación de estrategias de educación en el currículo de estudio, objetivo principal de la investigación. Los datos estadísticos que nutren este estudio proceden de los resultados obtenidos por aplicación de encuestas realizadas a los estudiantes, y entrevistas a docentes. Los sujetos revelaron la carencia de conocimiento acerca de la interculturalidad e identidad cultural en la comunidad universitaria, además, comunicaron el interés de ellos por aprender sobre el tema. La propuesta busca comprometer al docente a implementar estrategias en sus clases por medio de la difusión de la cultura ecuatoriana en sus actividades educativas.
PAYMENT OF EXPERTS, TRANSLATORS, AND SPECIALISTS FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF PROCEDURAL DUTIES
Authors:   Associate professor of the Department of Criminal-Procedural Law of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sultanov Abdulla
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the payment mechanisms for experts, translators, and specialists who have performed their duties during the investigation or trial. The main attention is focused on criminal-procedural legislation on procedural expenses, law enforcement practice, and uncertainties in criminal-procedural law via this article. The degree of impact of the identified issues on the mechanisms of payment of fees to experts, translators, and specialists for their work has been studied. Legislative norms and the scientific-theoretical views of local and foreign scientists have been analyzed in comparative legal terms. The roles of experts, translators, and specialists in the criminal process and the aspects to be taken into account when paying them for the tasks performed, including the features of performing the tasks in the order of the service assignment. The proposals have been developed on the basis of the analysis, regarding the regulation of the criteria and conditions for paying experts, translators, and specialists for the tasks they perform and the improvement of criminal procedural legislation. It is expedient to use the developed scientific and practical proposals in the improvement of legislation, in the practice of conducting criminal cases, as well as in the development of the theory of criminal-procedural law. The implementation of these proposals in practice encourages full compliance with the procedural rights and obligations of the expert, specialist, and translator established by the law, as well as the serious performance of their duties, and creates the basis for the reliable protection of the property rights of a person in criminal proceedings.
THE IMPORTANCE OF EXPERTʼS CONCLUSION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF CRIMES RELATED TO THE HUMAN DEATH
Authors:   Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Olimov Bekmirza
Published: January 2024

This article emphasizes the importance of an expertʼs conclusion in determining the cause of death, the degree of injury, and the truth about the consequences. Also, some sources related to the emergence of the need for forensic medicine in cases related to human death and the opinions of world scientists and experts on the legal status of expert examinations appointed and conducted in criminal cases are highlighted. According to the results of the analysis: 1) to expose crimes by achieving adequate protection of individual rights in the conduct of criminal cases, to ensure justice and legality as a result of the truth in the case, and to improve the criminal procedure legislation established in the direction of development strategic program of the Uzbekistan, including amendments and additions to the code; 2) ensuring the reduction of regulatory burden as a result of optimization of legal and regulatory documents envisaged by the Strategy “Uzbekistan–2030” and further improvement of legal regulation of procedural actions and documents related to expert studies; 3) introduction of other procedures related to the issue of compensation for damages in criminal cases resulting in the death of a person; 4) relevant proposals on qualification of the crime of intentional murder of motherʼs own child are included.
PROVISION OF THE PARTIES AT THE STAGE OF PREPARATION FOR CONSIDERATION OF A CRIMINAL CASE
Authors:   Assistant judge of the Chilanzor District Court for Criminal Cases of Tashkent city, Makhmadiyarova Khumora
Published: January 2024

In this article, in the process of preparing a criminal case for consideration in court, the issues of strengthening the mutual argumentation of the parties, ensuring equality of procedural capabilities of the parties, which is an important component, are considered, as well as determining the position of the court in the process of establishing the truth, determining the level of its activity during the collection period, verification, and evaluation of evidence. The analysis was carried out on the basis of the scientific views of procedural scientists who conducted scientific research on this issue. The article also discusses the issues of improving the basis of the preliminary hearing, expanding the procedural capabilities of the defense, and criticizing the fact that the prosecutor who approves the indictment or document is given the opportunity to correct shortcomings in the case. This scientific article is related to the preparation of the case for consideration in court, in which some problematic issues related to the equality of the parties and the strengthening of the dispute are studied in detail, as well as proposals and recommendations to eliminate them, based on the newly adopted Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan. These proposals and recommendations are important for regulating judicial practice and reforming legislation during the period of preparation for trial.
Effect of Socio-Cultural Factors on Women’s Participation in Leadership of Higher Education in Rwanda: A Case of Rwanda Polytechnics
Authors: Agirumubyara Flavia , Ngabonziza Jean de Dieu Amini
Published: January 2024

This study explored the effects of social cultural factors on women’s participation level in leadership positions. The study adopted a descriptive research design. Data was collected using questionnaires. A sample of a total of 72 respondents was used in this study. These included 72 female teachers of 5 IPRCs in Rwanda. The data obtained through questionnaires were analyzed quantitatively using SPSS. The findings showed that socio-cultural factors were affecting women in IPRCs and resulting in their underrepresentation in leadership positions in Polytechnic Institutions in Rwanda (r=0.661). In addition, this meant that the relationship between socio-cultural factors of women and their participation in Polytechnic Institutions in Rwanda was strong. The R- squared of 0.550 implied that a unit change in socio-cultural factors predicts 0.767 changes in the participation of women in Polytechnic Institutions in Rwanda. The F-value of 36.241 and the corresponding p-value (p = 0.001) which is less than 0.05 implied that socio-cultural factors affects the representation of women teaching in Polytechnic Institutions in Rwanda.  The study concluded that family responsibilities regulated by socio-cultural norms, women involvement, various cultural aspects and religion have an influence on their participation in leadership. The study strongly recommended that all appropriate stakeholders should make a concerted effort to ensure that the different institutions of society (families, schools, universities, communities and the government) respect Rwandan women’s rights. This request to meet their needs and requirements by means of laws, rules policies, economic empowerment, up-skilling, procedures, standards, daily practices and national forums on gender inequality. It also requires identifying and developing strategies for dealing with the existing gender issues and concerns in higher educational institutions in order to increase women’s participation in leadership positions.
STRATEGI LOKAL KONSERVASI LINGKUNGAN GLOBAL : STUDI KASUS TENTANG PERILAKU BERCOCOK TANAM PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT BOTI DI TIMOR BARAT
Authors: MANAO ASWAT HARNEVER IMANUEL
Published: January 2024

The results of research explain that the behavior of farming done by Boti adat community of adherents of Uis Neno ma Uis pah beliefs conducted since the preparation of shifting cultivation, clearing, planting and abstinence (kaE) locations, weeding, harvesting and storage are environmental conservation behaviors. This is because when the planting takes place then abstinence is applied. In the time duration the plants and plants are given the opportunity to flower and fruit until maturity to harvest. All carried out on the basis of the teachings of the Uis Neno ma Uis pah belief that has inherited the  Boti adat community. In addition, Uis neno ma Uis's beliefs shed neatly to place certain places where prayers or ceremonies such as forests, hills and mountains. All creatures that live in place live naturally. If not obeyed, than calamities, disasters and others will befall them and  natural surroundings. It is fundamental that guides Boti adat peoples in farming to follow the message and practice of the ancestors. In the behavior of cultivation, Boti adat peoples still practice slash-burning, shifting cultivation, intercropping cultivation system, planting alley, terracing with harvest is still limited to meet the needs and storage for a certain time. The behavior of farming is the local strategy of environmental conservation implemented by Boti adat community.
ABSTRAKHasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa  perilaku bercocok tanam yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat adat Boti penganut aliran kepercayaan Uis Neno ma Uis pah  yang dilakukan sejak persiapan lokasi perladangan, pembersihan, penanaman dan pantangan (kaE), penyiangan, panen dan penyimpanan  adalah perilaku konservasi lingkungan. Hal ini disebabkan karena ketika penanaman berlangsung maka pantangan diberlakukan. Dalam durasi waktu tersebut tumbuhan dan tanaman diberi kesempatan untuk berbunga dan berbuah sampai kematangan untuk dituai. Semua dilaksanakan atas dasar ajaran aliran kepercayaan Uis Neno ma Uis pah yang telah mewarisi masyarakat adat Boti.Selain itu, aliran kepercayaan Uis neno ma Uis pah mensakralkan tempat tempat tertentu yang menjadi tempat doa atau upacara  seperti hutan, bukit dan gunung.  Segala makhluk yang hidup ditempat tersebut hidup secara alamiah.jika tidak dipatuhi, makamusibah,bencan,danlainlain akan melanda merka dan alam sekitar. Hal mendasar tersebut yang menuntun masyarakat adat Boti dalam bercocok tanam mengikuti pesan dan praktek yang sampaikan leluhur. Dalam perilaku bercocok tanam, masyarakat adat Boti masih mempraktekan tebas-bakar, ladang berpindah, menerapkan sistem tanam tumpangsari, tanam lorong, terasering dengan hasil panen masih sebatas memenuhi kebutuhan dan penyimpanan untuk saat tertentu.Perilaku bercocok tanam tersebut adalah strategi lokal konservasi lingkungan yang dilaksanakan masyarakat adat Boti.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN WRITING SKILL PADA TEKS INTERAKSI INTERPERSONAL DENGAN MENERAPKAN TEKNIK PEMBELAJARAN TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE DI KELAS VII.2 SMP BAITURROSYID BOARDING SCHOOL PADANG
Authors: ASTATI ERA
Published: January 2024

Currently, learning English is a subject studied by every level of school, including in class VII at the level of Primary High School (SMP) where one of the subjects is Interpersonal Interaction Text. On this material one of the aspects that is expected is that students can improve their skills in writing Interpersonal Interaction Texts. One of the most appropriate learning techniques in learning English is the Total Physical Response Learning Technique (TPR). TPR is a language learning method that is structured on command, speech and action coordination; and seeks to teach language through physical activity. (motor). This research is part of the class action research (PTK) that was implemented in the class VII.2 of the Baiturrosyid Boarding School in Padang Sumatra West. This PTK result is obtained in pre-cycle student proficiency only reaches 40% because of the use of conventional methods (ceramah). In cycle I, by applying the Learning Technique Total Physical Response, the accuracy achieved reached 72% and in cycle II the learning capacity reached 91%. Thus, the implementation of the learning technique Total Physical Response can improve the student's writing skills on Interpersonal Interaction Text in Class VII.2 High School Baiturrosyid Boarding School Course Year 2023/2024.
ABSTRAKSaat ini pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris merupakan mata pelajaran yang dikaji oleh setiap jenjang sekolah, termasuk di kelas VII pada tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) yang salah satu materinya yaitu Teks Interaksi Interpersonal. Pada materi ini salah satu aspek yang di harapkan adalah siswa dapat meningkatkan keterampilannya dalam menulis Teks Interaksi Interpersonal. Salah satu teknik pembelajaran yang tepat dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris adalah Teknik Pembelajaran Total Physical Response (TPR). TPR merupakan suatu metode pembelajaran bahasa yang disusun pada koordinasi perintah (command), ucapan (speech) dan gerak (action); dan berusaha untuk mengajarkan bahasa melalui aktivitas fisik (motor). Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang diimplementasikan pada kelas VII.2 SMP Baiturrosyid Boarding School Padang Sumatera Barat. Hasil PTK ini diperoleh pada pra siklus ketuntasan siswa hanya mencapai 40% karena menggunakan metode konvensional (ceramah). Pada siklus I, dengan menerapkan Teknik Pembelajaran Total Physical Response diperoleh ketuntasan mencapai 72% dan pada siklus II ketuntasan belajar mencapai 91%. Dengan demikian implementasi Teknik Pembelajaran Total Physical Response dapat meningkatkan keterampilan writing skill siswa pada Teks Interaksi Interpersonal di Kelas VII.2 SMP Baiturrosyid Boarding School Padang Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024.
ANALISIS DINAMIKA PERILAKU AKTIF SISWA DI SEKOLAH : STUDI KASUS DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: B ABDUL HAMID , RACHMASARI SEKAR , DAMAYANTI NIA WAHYU
Published: January 2024

This article aims to investigate and analyze the dynamics of active behavior occurring in high school students. Utilizing a psychosocial approach, the research examines the factors influencing and their impact on the social and emotional development aspects of high school students. The research design employed is qualitative. Research instruments include observation, interviews, and behavioral record data. The research subjects are high school students. The findings of the study indicate that (1) the active behavior of high school students is significantly influenced by the school environment. Students in environments where teachers actively encourage participation and provide positive feedback tend to be more engaged in classroom activities. (2) An inclusive environment that values differences, where students feel safe expressing their opinions, also contributes to higher levels of activity among students. (3) Peer influence plays a role in shaping the identity of high school students, as through interactions with peers, students learn to communicate, resolve conflicts, and develop empathy

ABSTRAKArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dan menganalisis dinamika perilaku aktif yang terjadi pada siswa SMA. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan psikososial, penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dan dampaknya pada aspek perkembangan sosial dan emosional siswa SMA. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualiatatif. Instrumen penelitian adalah observasi, wawancara, serta data rekam perilaku. Sukjek penelitian adalah siswa SMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) perilaku aktif siswa di SMA secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sekolah. Siswa yang berada dalam lingkungan yang gurunya secara aktif mendorong partisipasi dan memberikan umpan balik positif, cenderung lebih terlibat dalam aktivitas kelas, (2) Lingkungan yang inklusif, yang terdapat perbedaan, dapat dihargai dan siswa merasa aman untuk menyatakan pendapat, juga berkontribusi terhadap tingkat aktivitas yang lebih tinggi di antara siswa, dan (3) Teman sebaya juga mempengaruhi pembentukan identitas diri siswa SMA karena melalui interaksi dengan teman sebaya, siswa belajar untuk berkomunikasi, menyelesaikan konflik, dan mengembangkan empati
Analysis of the YouTube Videos About Children with Cerebral Palsy: a research article
Authors: FİDAN Öznur , ÇAKIRLI Merve , DERTLİ Semiha , ÇOLAK Ertuğrul
Published: January 2024

Analysis of the YouTube Videos About Children with Cerebral Palsy: a research article

ABSTRACT

Purpose: Because cerebral palsy (CP) is a long-term disease, parents need to have information at hand throughout their lives. The videos shown on YouTube, may be inadequate or contain erroneous information since they are not subjected to a process of evaluation and are not regularly updated. In this study, we investigated the scientific content and quality of the YouTube videos related to CP.

Material and Methods: The YouTube online library was searched using the term “Children with Cerebral Palsy”. The quality and content of the videos was explored with the GQS (Global Quality Scale) and scientific content with the CPss (Cerebral Palsy Scoring System). The characteristics of the videos (video length, source, date of upload, likes etc.) were recorded.

Results: The study was completed with 29 videos. Of the videos, 43.44% included diagnostic information, while 23.3% contained treatment-related information, and 21.18% provided information about associated comorbidities. The mean GQS score was 1.96 ±1.34, the CPss score was 5.75±4.08. According to the quality level of the information content, only 1 video qualified as providing good, 7 videos as moderate, and 21 videos as providing poor information.

Conclusion: Health professionals need to be aware of the content available on video-sharing platforms and should be ready to direct their patients to e-information sources that provide accurate and reliable information.

Keywords: Cerebral Palsy; children; YouTube; video; quality
Peningkatan Metakognitif dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa pada Matakuliah Ilmu Alamiah Dasar Menggunakan Jurnal Belajar di Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah STAI Solok Nan Indah
Authors: Kurniawan Gilang , Dahliana Dina , Zulmasri Zulmasri
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan tinggi di Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PGMI) memiliki tantangan tersendiri dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, khususnya pada matakuliah Ilmu Alamiah Dasar (IAD). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh penggunaan jurnal belajar terhadap peningkatan metakognitif dan hasil belajar mahasiswa PGMI pada matakuliah IAD. Metakognisi, kemampuan untuk memahami dan mengendalikan proses berpikir, adalah aspek penting dalam pembelajaran di tingkat pendidikan tinggi. Pemanfaatan jurnal belajar sebagai alat refleksi diharapkan dapat merangsang pengembangan metakognisi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini melibatkan implementasi jurnal belajar sebagai bagian integral dari strategi pembelajaran, dengan fokus pada pengembangan keterampilan metakognitif. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes metakognitif dan tes hasil belajar, serta analisis jurnal belajar yang diisi oleh mahasiswa selama periode pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang dampak penggunaan jurnal belajar dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matakuliah IAD di lingkungan PGMI. Temuan penelitian ini dapat memberikan dasar bagi penyusunan pedoman praktis untuk penggunaan jurnal belajar dalam meningkatkan metakognitif dan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada tingkat pendidikan guru.
Factors Influencing the Implementation of Accounting Digitalization in MSMEs: a Literature Review
Authors: Novelidhawaty Yossie , Dewi Fajar Gustiawaty , Syaipudin Usep
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore the implementation of e-accounting practices in Indonesia's Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). With UMKM playing a pivotal role in the nation's economy, contributing significantly to employment and GDP, the research emphasizes the hurdles hindering the full adoption of digital accounting tools, such as limited financial support, innovation, and digital literacy, particularly in rural areas. Leveraging a literature review from SINTA and SCOPUS databases over the last decade, the study explores factors influencing e-accounting practices in UMKM. Key findings highlight the critical role of technical skills in advancing digital accounting practices, underscoring the need for proficiency in software understanding, data security, and analytical capabilities. Additionally, the study addresses barriers to digital technology adoption in accounting, including resistance to change and organizational culture, while emphasizing the transformative benefits of digitalization. Practically, the research aims to contribute by shedding light on factors influencing e-accounting in UMKM and advocating for infrastructure support and enhanced digital skills. Overcoming these challenges is deemed crucial for unlocking the full potential of accounting digitalization in UMKM and facilitating their improved financial practices and access to funding.
Analysis of Factors That Influence Delays in Submitting Financial Reports and Their Impact on Market Reactions: A Literature Review
Authors: Nisfiarani Rizka Rifki , Prasteyo Tri Joko , Suhendro Saring
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of company size, profitability, leverage, and liquidity in influencing the timeliness of reporting and analyze market reactions to delays. The literature review method has used databases such as Sinta and Scopus for the last ten years. The research results show that company size can influence delays. The findings suggest that the relationship between firm size and delay is contextual. Good financial performance speeds up reporting, while leverage and solvency play a significant role. Delays hurt market reactions, triggering declines in stock prices and investor confidence. This research contributes to understanding factors that influence the timeliness of reporting, providing insight for management and investors for better decision-making.
Analysis of Business Development Strategies in Coffee Shop Business With QSPM Method Warkop Bekape Case Study
Authors: Alfariansyah Septian , Tiara Vonny
Published: January 2024

Warkop Bekape is a coffee shop located in Kemiling district Bandar Lampung, whose sales have experienced ups and downs due to the existence of similar businesses, has resulted in a decrease in incoming customers. The aim of this research is to determine the characteristics of business actors and the business profile of Warkop Bekape; to find out the business development strategy that will be used in the Warkop Bekape business. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a sample of 10 people using interview techniques. Based on the research results, there are 12 internal and external factors with an IFE calculation of 3.552 and an EFE of 3.658. Based on the SWOT Matrix, the alternative strategy S – O 1 is to increase promotion through social media by creating appropriate content so that it attracts consumers, the alternative strategy S – O 2 is to collaborate with influencers, the alternative strategy W – O 1 is to add product variety steps, strategy alternative W – O 2 holds events to introduce products to consumers, alternative strategy S – T 1 develops new products and improves product quality, alternative strategy S – T 2 adds payment options, and alternative strategy W – T 1 expands the place, alternative strategy W – T 2 implements a pricing strategy, alternative strategy W – T 3 adds a new menu. Alternative strategies based on the QSPM ranking are adding new menus, holding events to introduce consumers to products, implementing pricing strategies, increasing promotions via social media by creating appropriate content to attract consumers, developing new products and improving product quality.
Pemahaman Mahasiswa dalam Perwasitan Sepak Bola: Studi Kasus Perkuliahan Sepak Bola
Authors: Permadi Asep Angga
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai pemahaman mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Universitas Garut terhadap peraturan perwasitan sepak bola. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan angket dan tes pilihan ganda sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 120 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Universitas Garut. Reliabilitas pengumpulan data diuji menggunakan uji Cronbach’s Alpha. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode statistik deskriptif untuk menilai tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap materi perwasitan pada mata kuliah sepak bola. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap perwasitan sepak bola termasuk baik. Dari 120 mahasiswa, hanya 7,5% jawaban yang salah. Terdapat juga kesalahan dalam jawaban signal peluit, yaitu 18,2% untuk signal peluit out, 10% untuk signal peluit pelanggaran, dan 20,7% untuk signal peluit offside. Dapat disimpulkan pemahaman materi perwasitan pada mahasiswa Baik Sekali dengan rata-rata jawaban benar 86,12%.
TIME IS MONEY, OR RATHER, MONEY IS TIME
Authors: Fidalgo Gallardo Carlos
Published: January 2024

1. The medieval Franciscan monk, Peter Johnson Olivi (1248-1298), as an unexpected starting point This humble exploration of the nature of liberty, commerce, and money was prompted by the organizers of the online seminar “Rethinking solidarity”, who kindly entrusted a number of panelists, including myself, to reflect on the meaning of solidarity in relation to economy and sustainability1. When I started to work on the task assigned, I took as starting point the person and works (and, alas, the adventures and misadventures) of a half-forgotten 13th century Franciscan monk. It might seem an unlikely startingpoint, to put it mildly. However, I think it was perfectly appropriate
RESEÑA DEL LIBRO LA ECONOMÍA DE LA PROSPERIDAD: REPENSAR EL CRECIMIENTO Y EL DESARROLLO ECONÓMICOS de Shawn Ritenour Cheltenham, RU: Edward Elgar, 2023. IX +, 236 páginas
Authors: Gordon David
Published: January 2024

Para muchos economistas, el crecimiento económico es un misterio. Cuando habla de “crecimiento económico”, Shawn Ritenour se refiere principalmente al progreso económico en los países menos desarrollados (PMD), pero su receta para el crecimiento se aplica universalmente. ¿Por qué es un misterio el crecimiento? Ritenour explica por qué en este excelente libro: “De hecho, una de las principales razones por las que la macroeconomía moderna no ha resuelto el misterio es que en su conjunto (me atrevo a decir, en lo agregado) su enfoque analítico no fomenta ni formular ni responderlas preguntas correctas”.
SEROLOGICAL MONITORING FOR THE PRESENCE OF VIRUS-NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES IN DOMESTICALLY VACCINATED CARNIVORES AGAINST RABIES
Authors:   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Beisembayev Kanatzhan , Mukhanbetkaliyev Yersyn ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Abdrakhmanov Sarsenbay ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University
Published: January 2024

The article shows the results of serological monitoring of dogs vaccinated against rabies inhabiting urban and rural areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan. During the field trips to Petropavlovsk, Almaty, Shymkent, and rural districts of the North Kazakhstan region (Yesil, Kyzylzhar) and Zhambyl region (Baizak, Zhambyl), according to the scientific project schedule, a group of researchers collected serum blood samples from dogs vaccinated against rabies using the vaccines produced by various manufacturers, regardless of dog gender, aged from 1 to 15 years. The mentioned locations of blood samples collection were determined based on the study of the epidemiological characteristics of the country's territory over the past ten years in terms of animal rabies. The blood serum was analyzed using the available method, i.e. the “ELISA test system for determining the level of antibodies to the serum rabies virus in animals vaccinated against rabies using the indirect ELISA method” (manufacturer FSBSI «Federal Center for toxicological, radiation, and biological safety», Russia). The results of post-vaccination serological studies of blood serum collected 1.5-5 months after vaccination from dogs of different age groups and gender, inhabiting the northern and southern regions of the country, immunized with inactivated rabies vaccines, indicate the establishment of the adequate protective barrier for the susceptible population of domesticated carnivores.
PREPARING FUTURE TEACHERS FOR DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL CONDITIONS: MEDIA COMPETENCE
Authors:   Kostanay Regional University named after. A. Baitursynov, Abdirkenova Аkbidash , Seiitkazy Perizat ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2024

The article describes the features of the formation of media competence in the preparation of future teachers for digital education. The authors define media competence, define pedagogical principles and methods of its formation among university students. The issues of the development of media competence among future teachers in the system of higher professional education are also considered, traditional and innovative methods of domestic media education are discussed. In the course of the study, it was proved that every teacher who in the future will carry out professional activities in accordance with the requirements of digital education, having a basic understanding of the directions and principles of media, will be able to turn it into the main tool for improving their media competence. The content of the article is devoted to the analysis of the features of the professional training of future teachers in the conditions of digital education and the determination of the possibilities of forming their media competence. The results of a study conducted in the direction of the formation of the media competence of future teachers are presented.
RECOMMENDATIONS AND FORECASTS FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   NPJSC «Toraigyrov University», Aubakirova Saltanat , Kozhamzharova Mayra ,   NPJSC «Toraigyrov University», Kozhamzharova Mayra ,   NPJSC «Toraigyrov University», Nauryzbaeva Elmira ,   NPLC «Kostanay Regional University named after A.Baitursynov»
Published: January 2024

The article considers the study of the success of organizations and the implementation of development strategies for entrepreneurial universities in Kazakhstan. The relevance of the study is the problems of transition to the University 3.0 model and related innovations in the higher education system. The purpose of the study covers forecasting the development of entrepreneurial universities based on the analysis of their activities. The research methodology is based on the results of the analysis of studies of Kazakh scientists on the examples of the development of entrepreneurial universities, the implementation of their strategies, as well as on the practical experience of studying the opinions of students and teaching staff of entrepreneurial universities in the years. Astana, Almaty and Pavlodar. The value of the study is given by the analysis and generalization of the results of theoretical and practical studies of Kazakhstani entrepreneurial universities, forecasting their development, as well as recommendations for improving the prospects for the development of entrepreneurial universities. The results of the study can be useful for implementing the strategies of entrepreneurial universities and drawing up a general concept for the development of an entrepreneurial direction in universities. The provisions discussed in the article are based on the results of work on collecting, systematizing and analyzing sources in order to identify mechanisms for the transition from universities 2.0 to universities 3.0.
PROSPECTS OF ONLINE COMMUNICATION FOR THE PRACTICEOF SPEECH IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Baizhanova Ainagul , Salimgerey Zamira ,   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Musralina Akbala ,   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to consider the prospects of online communication for the practice of speaking in a foreign language in the context of Kazakhstani education. We will explore the benefits and potential of online communication tools such as video chats, social media, language exchange platforms and online courses, as well as the limitations and challenges of using these tools for educational purposes. In addition, the article provides examples of effective online resources and applications available to schoolers and students in Kazakhstan that can be used to practice speaking. This includes platforms for finding language partners and native speakers, online courses and educational resources that focus on conversational practice, as well as interactive apps and games specifically designed for practicing conversational skills. The article presents the research findings and discussion, including an analysis of the effectiveness of online communication for speaking practice and a discussion of the advantages and limitations of online tools compared to traditional teaching methods. Moreover, the article offers recommendations for the use of online communication in the practice of speaking, factoring in the peculiarities of Kazakhstan education.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ELECTIVE COURSE "PREPARATION FOR INNOVATIVEPROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY THROUGH TEACHING THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE"FOR FUTURE PRIMARY CLASS TEACHERS
Authors:   Zhetysu University named after Ilyas Zhansugurov, Baimukhambetova Kuralay , Ibraimzhanov Kalibek ,   Ilyas Zhansugurov Zhetysu University, Irsakova Madina ,   Taraz Regional University named after M.H. Dulati
Published: January 2024

In this article the curriculum of the elective course is one of the most effective directions of application of information and digital educational technologies and modern methods. The aim of the article is to determine the level of ability of future primary schools teachers to innovatively prepare the organized activities of elementary school students through the use of innovative methods and technologies in their professional activities. In order to achieve the goal of the research the following tasks were set: to conduct a survey and make a data analysis to determine the advantages of using innovative technologies; to show the importance of the elective course. Practical significance of determining the effectiveness of the elective course: on the basis of scientific-theoretical substantiation of the problem of preparing a future primary school teacher to innovative professional activities in teaching the Kazakh language the theoretical provisions and conclusions, modern methods and innovative technologies of the updated content of education, suggesting effective use in their practice, in which the future teacher opens the way to self-development from the methodological point of view and improves the quality of education. Reliability and validity of the results of the study: the study ensures the quality and development of the course. The use of innovative technology elements develops future primary teacher's skills in the effective use of digital educational resources. It can effectively use mobile service applications in the process of teaching the discipline.
THE USE OF ONLINE PLATFORMS AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Baishev University, Balmagambetova Fatima , Seilova Rosa ,   Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov, Kubieva Venera ,   Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov
Published: January 2024

The article "The use of online platforms and digital technologies in the system of higher education of the Republic of Kazakhstan" considers the topical issue of using online platforms and digital technologies in the educational process in Kazakhstan. This paper provides an overview of existing national and international projects aimed at developing online education in Kazakhstan. Also shown are the results of a study on students' perception of the possibilities of online education and the level of their readiness to use digital technologies in the educational process, the advantages and disadvantages of online education and digital technologies are considered, recommendations for improving the quality of education when using these technologies in higher education of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The purpose of this article is to study the use of online platforms and digital technologies in the higher education system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. To achieve the purpose, an analysis of scientific publications was carried out, a review of world research, also conducted a survey and interviews among students, teachers and ICT experts of Baishev University and Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov. The results of the study show that the use of online platforms and digital technologies in higher education of the Republic of Kazakhstan has great potential to improve the quality of education and expand the accessibility of education. However, to use these technologies effectively, barriers must be removed and problems that may limit their effectiveness must be addressed. In general, the article presents scientific findings that can help improve the use of online platforms and digital technologies in higher education in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
THE INFLUENCE OF REFLEXIVE CONSCIOUSNESS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MORAL CULTURE OF PRESCHOOLERS
Authors:   NLC Karaganda University the name of academician E.A.Buketov, Beisenbekovа Gulmira , Karmanova Zhanat ,   NLC Karaganda University the name of academician E.A.Buketov, Shkutina Larisa ,   NLC Karaganda University the name of academician E.A.Buketov, Demisenova Shnar ,   Kostanay regional university named after A.Baytursynova
Published: January 2024

This article aims at analyzing the concept of "reflection", "reflexive consciousness", "self-awareness", "morality", and "moral culture". The analysis of scientific and pedagogical works devoted to the problems of the formation of this term is carried out. Information is given on the construction and development of reflection in preschool children. The authors, relying on the opinions of scientists, describe the place that reflection occupies in the personal development of a child as the most crucial psychological renewal. The development of a special ability to self-knowledge begins at an early age, that is, it is said that it is associated with the mechanism of formation of this reflection in preschool children. The moral culture of a child can be formed depending based on moral education and serve as the basis of its existence. Reflection as a process aimed at the internal structure of a person helps to understand, evaluate, re-evaluate, and change his actions. Reflexive consciousness is also awareness of one's inner world and awareness of one's state. Also, the components of moral reflection are revealed as one of the ways of forming signs of child's moral culture.The relevance of the topic lies in analyzing the influence of reflexive consciousness on the development of the moral culture of preschoolers from a practical and theoretical point of view.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING THE "INVERTED CLASS" LEARNING MODELFOR STUDENTS OF THE MUSICAL BOARDING SCHOOL FOR GIFTED CHILDREN OF PAVLODAR
Authors:   Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after A. Margulan, Tulindinova Gulnar , Korogod Natalia ,   Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after A. Margulan, Isakaev Yerbol ,   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Vukolova Elena ,   Ural State Pedagogical University
Published: January 2024

This article presents the results of a study to assess the use of modern technology of mixed learning – the "Inverted Classroom" model, which was used in teaching the subject of biology to students of a boarding music school for gifted children in Pavlodar. The study involved 31 students of two ninth grades. During the experiment, two groups were formed: experimental and control. The "Inverted Class" model has proven to be a very successful experience of gaining knowledge on the subject being studied and consolidating the acquired skills. The analysis of the experiment showed that the students 100% cope with the tasks of the basic level of knowledge, understanding and application. However, the children who studied in the experimental class cope much better with high-order skills. 88.2% of students were able to complete tasks requiring analysis in the experimental class, and 64.2% in the control class. 76.4% of students completed synthesis tasks in the experimental class, and 57.1% of students completed the control class. According to the results of the research work, inverted learning allowed students not only to learn new material at a pace convenient for them and exercise self-control before the lesson, but also improved student academic performance and increased the quality of knowledge by 17%.