bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The campaign to destroy the bai in Central Kazakhstan in the late 1920s.
Authors:   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Dzhumabekov D.A. , Kozina V.V. , Nygmetova Zh.T. , Sakkulakova F.D.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the campaign to eliminate the bais in Central Kazakhstan in the late 1920s. This was the period when the Soviet government began radical transformations in Kazakh society. According to the Bol-sheviks, reconstruction and strengthening of the cattle-breeding economy, collectivization and, on their basis, assistance to the poor were unthinkable without breaking patriarchal-clan relations and destroying the bais-patriarchal households. The largest revolutionary measure of the Soviet government in the village was the confiscation of livestock, property and the eviction of the bais. The authors note that in traditional Kazakh so-ciety, the bais had great authority and played a key role in the socio-economic life of their people. The pro-cess of liquidation of the bai as a “class” was analyzed by the authors on the basis of declassified archival documents in the course of the implementation of the regional research topic 442-I-23“Service for organizing and conducting research activities on the rehabilitation of victims of political repression in the Karaganda re-gion”, in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan K.-Zh.K. Tokayev No. 456 of November 24, 2020 “On the State Commission for the Full Rehabilitation of Victims of Political Re-pression”. The authors emphasize that the measures to confiscate livestock and property of bai farms were carried out without taking into account specific features — the nomadic way of doing business and life of the overwhelming majority of the indigenous population. The article shows the mechanism for implementing mass terror and the tragic consequences of these events on a regional scale. It is concluded that during the campaign of confiscation and eviction of the bai farms, agriculture suffered, and a social stratum of society was destroyed — the bai, the bearers of centuries-old knowledge about cattle breeding.
Some problems of the origin of the Early Sarmatian culture in Western Kazakhstan
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Nurdaulet Turmakhan
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the formation and development of early Sarmatian culture on the territory of Western Kazakhstan. Currently, the source base of the Early Sarmatian culture has grown significantly, which allows us to consider it at a new level. The article focuses on the consideration of problems associated with the analysis of issues of continuity in the process of culture formation and transition from period to period. According to new data, the period of formation of the early Sarmatian culture dates back to the VI–IV centuries. BC. In recent years, the volume of work on the problem of Sarmatian culture has increased and become systematic. Within the framework of this article, it is proposed to consider the main points of view of researchers on the formation and development of early Sarmatian culture.
PROJETO DE VIDA
Authors: Mendes Lopes Thaynná , Dias Franco Elaine Cristina , Braga Alves Larissa Vitória , Marques Moura Nicole Francinne
Published: January 2025

Resumo: O projeto de vida é construído durante a adolescência e decorre de aspectos sociais, relações interpessoais e do contexto no qual o jovem se desenvolve. Crianças e adolescentes com percursos de vida marcados pelo abandono familiar e acolhimento institucional podem apresentar dificuldades na idealização e elaboração de seus projetos de vida. Este estudo buscou, por meio da vivência in loco, identificar e suscitar nos/nas adolescentes institucionalizados (as) experiências significativas para seus projetos de vida futura. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido pela equipe de trabalho do Programa ACOLHER, mediante a análise dos registros das consultas e dos diários de campo produzidos pelos bolsistas e voluntários do programa. Observou-se no relato dos participantes, a esperança em alcançar uma condição de vida melhor que a atual por meio de uma profissão. Os adolescentes apresentaram dificuldades para escolha de carreira e formas de concretizar o sonho da profissão. É importante discutir assuntos como este para ofertar atenção, possibilidade de concretizar desejos e inclusão social. O fortalecimento da rede de atenção psicossocial e elaboração de políticas públicas direcionadas a essa população poderá minimizar indecisões e auxiliar na concretização dos desejos dos adolescentes relacionados às perspectivas profissionais.
AVALIAÇÃO DA SAÚDE DE CATADORES DE UMA COOPERATIVA DE MATERIAIS RECICLÁVEIS EM PETROLINA-PE
Authors: Silva Jessica Valeria da Cruz Souza , Duarte Lavínia de Souza , Silva Diego César Nunes da , Diniz Michely Correia
Published: January 2025

As atividades realizadas por catadores de materiais recicláveis os expõem a diversos riscos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a saúde dos catadores de resíduos sólidos da Cooperativa de Catadores de Materiais Recicláveis do Raso da Catarina-COOMARCA, localizada em Petrolina-PE. Foram realizadas análises laboratoriais hematológicas, dosagens bioquímicas de glicose em jejum, ureia, creatinina, AST (TGO), ALT (TGP), fosfatase alcalina, colesterol total, triglicerídeos e albumina, além do exame parasitológico em 16 catadores atuantes da COOMARCA. Os exames bioquímicos mostraram um índice elevado de AST (TGO) e Fosfatase alcalina, em duas pacientes, entre 45 e 59 anos; índices de glicose altos foram encontrados apenas em homens, sendo um dos casos já considerado como diabetes, além destes, um paciente do sexo masculino, entre 18 e 29 anos, apresentou a creatinina elevada. As principais alterações observadas nos hemogramas foram na série vermelha, dois catadores apresentaram anemia macrocítica, e na contagem diferencial de leucócitos, apenas uma paciente apresentou eosinofilia, sendo descartada a possibilidade de doença parasitária, através do exame parasitológico; nesses 100% das amostras coletadas obtiveram resultados negativos. Os dados encontrados ratificam que a organização dos centros de triagem das cooperativas, a higiene do local de trabalho juntamente com a segurança alimentar destes trabalhadores é medida necessária à manutenção da saúde dos catadores de materiais recicláveis. Todos os resultados das análises apresentadas neste trabalho fazem parte do projeto de Extensão "Reciclar: oportunizar para incluir", que buscou incorporar no cotidiano dos catadores de materiais recicláveis oportunidades tecnológicas, educacionais e de saúde.
DESAFIOS DA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Souza Laura Zimmermann de , Souza Antonio Escandiel de , Brutti Tiago Anderson , Lauxen Sirlei de Lourdes
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo visa refletir sobre as dificuldades enfrentadas na prática docente no ensino superior, a partir da experiência do estágio docente supervisionado junto à disciplina de Direito Processual Civil III, ministrada para os alunos do oitavo semestre do curso de graduação em Direito de uma universidade comunitária do  Rio  Grande  do  Sul, Brasil, como requisito parcial para aprovação na disciplina de Docência no Ensino Superior, de um Programa de Pós-Graduação dessa mesma universidade. Ressalta-se, portanto, que esse texto traz o relato e reflexões  de uma mestranda e evidencia a importância da utilização de mapas mentais como recurso didático no processo de ensino aprendizagem, especialmente no que tange ao ensino direcionado à prova da ordem dos advogados do Brasil (OAB). Trata-se de um estudo de cunho qualitativo bibliográfico, com procedimento documental que descreve e reflete acerca da experiência docente realizada. Como resultado, constatou-se que o estágio supervisionado contribui significativamente para a formação do perfil profissional do pós-graduando e o trabalho com mapas mentais em sala de aula é um recurso didático que oportuniza ao graduando em Direito a reflexão necessária para prepará-lo para a prova da OAB.
CONCEITOS LEXICAIS DE ‘COMUNIDADE’
Authors: Valdez Nataly Lemes , Santos Odair José Silva dos
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os conceitos lexicais de ‘comunidade’, verificados a partir das construções de sentidos em metáforas, em canções de língua portuguesa (Índios, da banda Legião Urbana, e Marvin, da banda Titãs) e de língua espanhola (María, María, de Mercedes Sosa, e Pies Descalzos, Sueños Blancos, de Shakira). Para tanto, utilizou-se como suporte teórico para as análises o arcabouço teórico da Linguística Cognitiva e da Sociologia, nas vozes de autores como Bauman (2003), Feltes (2007), Lakoff e Johnson (2002), Martelotta e Palomanes (2008), Mocellim (2011), Santos (2017) e Silva (2010). Como instrumento metodológico, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa com as técnicas de revisão de literatura e análise introspectiva das canções. Por fim, constatou-se que, embora as canções se aproximem em certa medida das definições léxico-semânticas de ‘comunidade’, as abordagens conceituais e metafóricas a que estão submetidas são distintas, pois elas são produzidas a partir de modelos culturais e cognitivos distintos.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO PAPEL DO PROFESSOR
Authors: Goldschmidt Andréa Inês , Richter Luciana
Published: January 2025

A reflexão deve ser parte da formação inicial, sendo fundamental espaços para que os alunos pensem em suas ações e na identidade docente. Uma das vias é pela utilização de metáforas. Diante deste cenário, foi proposto esta pesquisa, envolvendo 25 licenciandos de um curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas, no intuito de investigar as concepções de alunos em formação docente acerca do papel do professor em sala de aula. Para tanto, os alunos receberam uma mini maleta, contendo elementos: apontador, lantejoulas, relógio, clipe, régua, pente, tesoura, letras e números diversos, uma cédula de dinheiro, um pedaço de elástico, bala goma, apito, borracha, espelho, flor plantada num vaso, caneta marcadora permanente, post-it, e uma caixinha de lápis giz de cera. Foi solicitado aos alunos para abrirem a maleta e discutirem metaforicamente os elementos, relacionando-os ao papel do professor. As reflexões foram registradas, socializadas e analisadas. Os resultados identificaram como características importantes: saber administrar bem o seu tempo, priorizando a pontualidade, a organização e a eficiência; reconhecer que cada aluno tem um tempo distinto para a aprendizagem e buscar criar estratégias que procurem atender a estas necessidades; ser uma pessoa flexível em suas ações; criativa em sala de aula e no planejamento, que saiba chamar a atenção; estabelecer limites e ter o cuidado com suas palavras e ações; tornar a sala de aula um ambiente adequado à aprendizagem, estabelecer boas relações afetivas. Reconhecer que cada aluno é único e respeitar as diferenças. As metáforas contribuíram como potencial pedagógico para estimular as reflexões.
PYTHON INTERFACE DESIGN FOR MICROPHOTOGRAPHY ANALYSIS:APPLICATION TO EVALUATE THE HEMORHEOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF QUERCETIN
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas (UNR) - Suipacha 531, Rosario – Argentina, Buszniez P. , Gómez M. ,   Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas (UNR) - Suipacha 531, Rosario – Argentina, Castellini H.V. ,   Argentina2Facultad de Cs. Exactas, Ingeniería y Agrimensura (UNR) – Rosario – Argentina, Riquelme B.D. ,   1Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas (UNR) - Suipacha 531, Rosario – Argentina   3Grupo de Física Biomédica, Instituto de Física Rosario (CONICET-UNR) – Rosario – Argentina   4Consejo de Investigaciones de la UNR – Argentina
Published: January 2025

This work describes the development of a GUI (Graphic User Interface) in Python to systematize the image analysis within the framework of the in vitro hemorheological study of phytochemicals that could be used for diabetes treatment. The usability criteria of the GUI based on the TkInter library are aimed at non-expert users. The image processing algorithms are contained in the OpenCV2 library, which uses pre-trained neural networks. Images were obtained using a digital camera coupled to an inverted microscope (40x objective). In this work, the parameter search process was optimized (percentages of isolated cells and the coefficient of isolated cells) for red blood cells incubated with quercetin solutions at different concentrations.
STUDY OF THE BLOOD COAGULATION PROCESS BY MEANS OF THE BIOSPECKLE TECHNIQUE
Authors:   Facultad de Cs. Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas – Universidad Nacional de RosarioSuipacha 535 – (2000) Rosario – Argentina, Detarsio G. , Raviola M. ,   Facultad de Cs. Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas – Universidad Nacional de RosarioSuipacha 535 – (2000) Rosario – Argentina, Tendela L. ,   Instituto de Física de Rosario – CONICET-UNRBv. 27 de febrero 210 bis – (2000) Rosario – Argentina    Facultad de Cs. Exactas, Ingeniería y Agrimensura – Universidad Nacional de RosarioPellegrini 250 – (2000) Rosario – Argentina, Pratti A. ,   Facultad de Cs. Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas – Universidad Nacional de RosarioSuipacha 535 – (2000) Rosario – Argentina, Riquelme B.D. ,   Facultad de Cs. Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas – Universidad Nacional de Rosario Suipacha 535 – (2000) Rosario – Argentina  Instituto de Física de Rosario – CONICET-UNRBv. 27 de febrero 210 bis – (2000) Rosario – Argentina, Galizzi G. ,   Instituto de Física de Rosario – CONICET-UNRBv. 27 de febrero 210 bis – (2000) Rosario – Argentina   Facultad de Cs. Exactas, Ingeniería y Agrimensura – Universidad Nacional de RosarioPellegrini 250 – (2000) Rosario – Argentina
Published: January 2025

In this work, an experimental approach was used to evaluate the usefulness of the biospeckle technique in the studyof the blood coagulation process. Partial thromboplastin times with activator were analyzed in normal plasma, FactorVIII-deﬁcient plasma, and a mixture of both. The results show a correlation between changes in speckle patterns andﬁbrin mesh formation in normal and pathological samples. Consequently, the biospeckle technique can be a useful tool to evaluate hemostasis and the changes generated in ﬁbrin polymerization in the face of deﬁciencies or interferences.
FUNERARY TOWERS CHULLPA IN THE LAUCA RIVER VALLEY: A FIRST ARCHAEOASTRONOMICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Argentina. CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires,Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio (IAFE), Argentin, Gangui A.
Published: January 2025

In this work we employ the methods of archaeoastronomy to analyze the orientation, possibly astronomical, of numerous groups of chullpa funerary towers, mainly from the 12th to 16th centuries, located in the Lauca River valley of the central Bolivian highlands. Despite their great historical relevance, both regarding the beliefs and funerary customs of the local populations and the characteristics of the landscape in the highlands, little is known about the relationship of these mortuary monuments with the sky. Several authors, from chroniclers of the colonial era to more modern explorers, indicate that the tomb towers of these regions are oriented in such a way that important parts of their structure (in general, the entrances of the chullpas) point towards the sunrise on the eastern horizon, in order to be imbued with the first rays of the Sun. However, the sunrise changes its location noticeably at different times of the year. Given the lack of written information or other forms of original documentation, in order to affirm the use of a systematic orientation, it is necessary to measure a statistically significant number of monuments. We present here the results of the analysis of the precise spatial orientation of the entrances of 80 towers measured in situ during field work in the Lauca River valley. We find that, except for a few, all the buildings have the openings’ axes oriented towards the east and within the solar range, between the extreme azimuths of the annual movement of the Sun as it crosses the local horizon, with a notable concentration of entrances that point slightly towards the north of due east. Our work is the first systematic study of the orientations of the chullpa towers of the Lauca River and can provide crucial information to understand the evolution and scope of the chullpa phenomenon in the Bolivian highlands and in the entire surrounding region.
METHODOLOGY FOR DATA COLLECTION IN SIMULATED IRRADIATIONS USINGMONTE CARLO TECHNIQUES ON DICOM IMAGES FOR X-RAY FLUORESCENCEEMISSIONS LOCALIZATION IN HIGH ATOMIC NUMBER MATERIALS
Authors:   1Instituto de Física Enrique Gaviola, CONICET, FAMAF, UNC, Córdoba, 5000, Argentina   2Laboratorio de Investigaciones e Instrumentación en Física Aplicada a la Medicina e Imágenes por Rayos X -LIIFAMIRx⃝, FAMAF,Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, 5000, Argentina, Martín N.E. , Malano F. ,   Centro de Física e Ingeniería en Salud, CFIS &, Depto. de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco, 4780000, Chile., Sofo Haro M. ,   1Instituto de Física Enrique Gaviola, CONICET, FAMAF, UNC, Córdoba, 5000, Argentina  3Reactor Nuclear RA0, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica., Valente M. ,   1Instituto de Física Enrique Gaviola, CONICET, FAMAF, UNC, Córdoba, 5000, Argentina   2Laboratorio de Investigaciones e Instrumentación en Física Aplicada a la Medicina e Imágenes por Rayos X -LIIFAMIRx⃝, FAMAF,Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, 5000, Argentina  4 Centro de Física e Ingeniería en Salud, CFIS &, Depto. de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco, 4780000, Chile.
Published: January 2025

X-ray Fluorescence Computed Tomography (XFCT) has emerged as a promising modality owing to the availability of high-energy polychromatic X-ray sources in the laboratory. As compared to other modalities, XFCT offers advantages such as easy accessibility, low instrumentation costs, and efficient operation. This approach allows for simultaneous transmission computed tomography (CT) along with XFCT, providing multimodal/multiplexed in vivo images and expanding applications with metallic probes such as gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Despite its benefits, CT+XFCT imaging poses challenges, particularly in minimizing X-ray dose. Research into accurate methods for estimating the location of X-ray fluorescence emissions has led to various techniques and developments, applied both experimentally and through simulations. This work introduces an innovative methodology based on X-ray energy dispersion spectrometry, using DICOM images to create probability maps of fluorescence emission locations. We applied this methodology to localize nanoparticles in computer-generated phantoms, demonstrating its feasibility and versatility through Monte Carlo simulations and correlation with micro-tomography. This methodology emerges as a promising tool for obtaining functional information in complex biomedical environments.
Brain mapping during resection of high-grade brain arteriovenous malformation
Authors: Kappel Ari D. , Bose Mitali , Toczylowski Matthew , Patel Nirav J.
Published: January 2025

Eloquent brain creates a challenge when resecting brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs). Here the authors present their technique of using subcortical motor mapping as an adjunct to increase safety during resection of a high-grade bAVM involving somatosensory cortex as well as cortical spinal tracts and visual tracts. After a bilateral craniotomy, they use direct cortical stimulation of the left motor cortex and subcortical stimulation using a suction stimulator to dynamically map motor tracts during the resection. They get within 3 mm of the corticospinal tracts by stimulation.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.10.FOCVID24107
A METHOD OF FORMING RATIONAL TEAMS OF CREATIVE PROJECTS UNDER CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   Київський національний університет будівництва і архітектури, Рибалко Ірина
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the theoretical and methodological aspects of developing a method for forming rational creative project teams under conditions of uncertainty by selecting candidates for the project team based on their riskiness. The relevance and necessity of this development is caused by the need to provide art project managers with effective tools for selecting candidates for the project team. An analysis of project team management models and methods, including the stage of candidate selection and team formation, has shown that the executors of these projects are creatively gifted individuals who have their own psychological aspects that differ from the psychology of rational people. This category requires a different approach. In addition, the creative sphere has its own specifics, which are reflected in the process of implementing art projects. All these factors cause additional risks that significantly reduce the percentage of successfully implemented art projects. Given the importance of art and the creative sector for the socio-economic development of a country, art project managers need models and methods to help them minimise the number of risks and/or their consequences and increase the success rate of projects. The development of this method is based on the concept that a manager should recognise and take into account that risks do not always occur in isolation. Rather, risks can be combined to create new risk situations, and/or one risk can cause or exacerbate the likelihood of occurrence or impact of another risk. This idea is reflected by the author in the conceptual model ‘Palette’, which was the impetus for the development of a mathematical model with an algorithm for calculating the degree of riskiness, taking into account the interconnectedness of risks through their sources of origin. The method of forming rational teams is based on the selection of candidates with the lowest riskiness indicators.
CONFLICT REZOLUTION MECHANIZM IN DEFENS TECH KEY TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК", Окунєв Ігор , Василенко Юлія
Published: January 2025

The article examines the key mechanisms for conflict resolution in the defense technology sector (defense tech), which is of strategic importance for national and global security. The rapid development of defense technologies, including artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, and other innovations, creates new opportunities but also significant challenges, such as conflicts between government agencies, private companies, and international organizations. The study aims to analyze existing mechanisms for resolving conflicts in defense tech, identify major trends and challenges, and propose recommendations for improving regulatory and ethical approaches. Systematic analysis, comparative methods, and legal framework reviews were employed to achieve this goal. The findings indicate that the primary mechanisms for conflict resolution in defense tech include regulatory tools, international cooperation, mediation, and innovative technological platforms. Regulatory tools provide a legal framework for the use of cutting-edge technologies, while international cooperation facilitates dialogue between states to prevent conflict escalation. Innovative approaches, such as the use of artificial intelligence for risk monitoring and blockchain technologies for contract transparency, hold significant potential for reducing conflicts. The analysis also highlights key trends in the defense tech sector: strengthening ethical standards and social responsibility, integrating advanced technologies, and enhancing international regulations. However, significant challenges remain, including technological inequality, ethical dilemmas, restricted access to confidential data, and national security concerns. Rapid technological advancements exacerbate disparities in access to defense technologies between countries, potentially leading to new international conflicts. Future research could focus on developing regulatory frameworks that address the dynamic growth of artificial intelligence, automated systems, and big data analytics. A critical area of study is the exploration of collaboration models between public and private entities, as well as the implementation of ethical standards to minimize conflicts in the defense technology sector. Keywords: defense technology, conflict resolution, artificial intelligence, mediation, ethical standards, national security, regulatory mechanisms, technological inequality.
“A glass half full” or “a breastless dwarf”: Metaphorical talk in women’s accounts of Turner syndrome
Authors: Ciepiela Kamila
Published: January 2025

This paper examines body-related metaphors used by Polish women to describe lived experiences associated with Turner syndrome (TS), and highlights the contribution this form of analysis can make to the study of health, emotional well-being, and social identity. Turner syndrome is a genetic aberration that affects females, and results in short stature, ovarian failure and a number of less typical body deformations; it often takes a long time to be appropriately diagnosed. Metaphor analysis is employed to analyze a data subset of four semi structured interviews audio recorded and translated from Polish into English. The analysis is carried out with metaphor operationalized as a framing device in discourse, whose main function is to impose a particular axiologically-charged construal of TS. Metaphorical concepts lying at the basis of the metaphors used were identified and grouped into four themes: (i) diagnosis and therapy; (ii) Turner syndrome (iii) appearance (iv) self-esteem and social positioning. The results of the analysis show that a range of composite metaphors develop on the basis of the BODY IS A PHYSICAL OBJECT as a primary metaphor but their occurrence depends on the salience of particular bodily symptoms of TS in individual women. Results are discussed with regard to the function and the utility of metaphor analysis in health, emotional well-being, and social identity research.
Post-verbal agreement and obligatory presence of particle to in Polish dual copula clauses
Authors: Jurczyk Rafał
Published: January 2025

This paper addresses the obligatory particle to in Polish dual copula clauses (DCCs) with post-verbal agreement and two 3rd person nominative expressions with φ-feature(s) mismatch. It argues that to must be present because the syntax cannot successfully establish the φ-Agree relation between T and the post-verbal nominative expression (NPNOM2). Two crucial premises are adopted. One is Zeiljstra’s (2012) Upward Agree which requires i-features to c-command u-features and, hence, necessitates the closest NPNOM to T to SpecTP-move. The other is Vangsnes’s (2002) obligatory TP identification by the Tense- (provided by T) and φ-features (provided by NPNOM controlling agreement) to anchor the subject to the eventuality denoted by the complex predicate Pred’ [be NPNOM2] (Jurczyk 2021). The examination shows that T-NPNOM2 φ-Agree in DCCs under consideration cannot be established as SpecTP-movement of NPNOM2 is illegitimate; NPNOM2 if formally and syntactically part of Pred’ and is also farther from T than NPNOM1, the pre-verbal nominal expression. Consequently, T’s φ-features remain unvalued, which makes TP formally unidentified. However, since some of T’s NPNOM2-specified features are specified as those on NPNOM1, T attracts NPNOM1 to value them whereas features bearing NPNOM2’s specification get valued as default and lexicalised as the least-marked form in terms of feature specification (following Szucsich 2007), i.e., to[i-neut]. It is thus concluded that the obligatory presence of to is a means of formally identifying TP in case any of T’s NPNOM2-specified φ-features cannot be successfully valued by the T-NPNOM2 Agree relation.
Laying in a new course? A bibliometric analysis of L2 vocabulary research 1988-92
Authors: Meara Paul
Published: January 2025

This paper uses an author co-citation analysis to examine the research on L2 vocabulary acquisition published in 1992. Two analyses are presented. The first analysis provides a context for the 1992 data. It looks at work that was being cited in a five year window covering 1988-92. The second analysis is a more detailed account of the 1992 research on its own terms.
The impact of international trade relations on French borrowings into English in the sparkling wine industry: A corpus-driven study conducted by a terminologist
Authors: Nagórka Piotr
Published: January 2025

This article serves several purposes. First, it aims to consolidate the view that knowledge models make effective diagnostic tools that terminologists can use in their attempt to find answers to research questions about communication in professional fields. Secondly, the article serves to demonstrate the results of preliminary research into professional communication in the sparkling wine industry, with the working English-language model showing the presence of borrowings from French, the industry’s leading language. Notably, the percentage of French borrowings in the sparkling wine industry, an integral part of the domain of special wines, has been found to be greater than the percentage of loanwords from Portuguese and Spanish, leading languages in the fortified wine industries representing the same industrial domain (OIV 2022: I.1.4-1). This finding bears out the view that communication in a professional field may be typified by more than one leading (national) language. Moreover, outcomes of the study of encyclopaedic knowledge on sparkling wines, when combined with the results of the study into communication in the fortified wines sector (Nagórka 2021, Nagórka 2023: 94–105), indicate that the history of commercial ties between pertinent language communities (English-speaking community with French-, Portuguese- and Spanish-speaking communities) may be reflected in the scale of borrowing into English for professional purposes. The rise in borrowing from leading languages seems inversely proportional to the intensity of (amicable) trade relations between the communities concerned, a hypothesis that may contribute to explaining the observed differences in borrowability.
Where authority, speech acts and modality meet: A pragmatic analysis of the trial record of King Charles I
Authors: Nakayasu Minako , Shiina Michi
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates how speakers perform speech acts coordinating with modality in the flux of power in Early Modern courtroom interactions along the lines of historical pragmatics. The text used for analysis is the trial record of King Charles I in the Sociopragmatic corpus, in which the King was put on trial on the charge of high treason.
First, examination of vocatives, noun phrases, verb phrases and grammatical subjects shows who has the authoritative power in interaction, the Lord President (the judge) or the King (the defendant). Next, quantitative and qualitative analyses of speech acts performed with the aid of modals demonstrate the tendency that the speech acts performed by the Lord President are highly relevant to deontic modality, while those performed by the King are closely related to dynamic modality. This reflects which authority the two parties depend upon: authority of the Court, and authority of the King/Kingdom, respectively.
The analysis of authority, speech acts and modality reveals that the King becomes less authoritative as the trial proceeds, particularly after the sentence has been pronounced. On the other hand, the authority of the Court, which is manifested in the Lord President’s speech, stays the same throughout the course of the trial.
To summarise, this research shows how the judge and the defendant interacted with each other in a fluctuating power relationship in the courtroom, at the interfaces between authority, speech acts and modality, where their viewpoints and attitudes are reflected.
Mixed compounds in code-switching contexts
Authors: Pierantozzi Cristina , Cocchi Gloria
Published: January 2025

This pilot work analyses the acceptability of mixed compound words in code-switching contexts. In particular, we will discuss mixed Italian-German and Italian-English compounds, i.e. cases of mixing among languages where the process of compounding follows different rules for what concerns the position of the head, as well as inflection issues.
An Acceptability Judgment Task featuring different types of mixed compounds has been administered to two groups of participants, who are either bilingual or highly fluent in the two languages involved (Italian-German or Italian-English). Our conclusion is that it is overall possible to have mixed compounds. However, the two groups provide different judgments. For the Italian-German language pair, the possibility of mixed compounds is severely constrained, especially because of the different head-modifier parameters exhibited by the two languages and the interference of gender inflection. Though the English language patterns with German with regard to the head-modifier parameter, Italian-English participants accept a much higher number of combinations; indeed the fact that both Italian and English exhibit exocentric compounds, and that gender features do not interfere with judgments, might favour acceptability.
What lies beyond and within humour: A relevance-theoretic approach to propositional meanings in the sitcom Modern Family
Authors: Wieczorek Magdalena
Published: January 2025

Advancing the proposal that conversationalists frequently engage in humorous communication to convey propositional meanings, the paper aims to employ pragmatic inferential mechanisms specified in a relevance-theoretic framework in order to explicate the viewer’s recovery of additional cognitive effects in sitcom discourse. On this observation, it is assumed that processing of humorous utterances may result in the recipient’s being amused and/ or in making more insightful observations concerning goals a speaker wishes to attain. For example, an interactant would like to communicate a potentially impolite meaning, which is mitigated by means of humour. The corpus is drawn from the American situation comedy Modern Family (2009-2020), created by Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd. The focus in the paper is on how the viewer can grasp meanings that are (un)intentionally communicated by the production crew while s/he is sitting comfortably in the armchair. The main thrust of the present paper is twofold. First, extra cognitive effects can be best described in terms of propositional meanings they communicate, which in turn necessitates a relevance-theoretic notion of weak communication. Second, I postulate that accessing humorous effects is just the first step in order to fully understand a conversational episode in the sitcom, granted that viewers may be eager to spend more processing effort in exchange for extra cognitive rewards. It is frequently the case that the recipient’s mental representations are strengthened or challenged by the production crew’s (cultural) representations. More specifically, it will be demonstrated that the functions of conveying and/ or challenging of social norms, disclosing character-specific information and providing cultural references aim to strengthen or challenge the viewer’s personal beliefs.
L’amore di Cristo ci possiede – 2 Cor 5,14−15 nell’interpretazione di san Tommaso d’Aquin
Authors: Dąbrowski Wiesław
Published: January 2025

Siamo abituati che il pensiero teologico di san Tommaso d’Aquino venga presentato secondo la sua più famosa, più matura e più studiata opera, cioè la Somma di Teologia, il che fa sì che spesso non conosciamo il suo pensiero, altrettanto maturo, importante e valido, contenuto nelle sue altre opere, soprattutto in quelle esegetiche, visto che egli non ha mai insegnato la Summa, ma, essendo magister in Sacra Pagina, la sua attività universitaria consisteva soprattutto nel commentare la Bibbia (ma anche nel sostenere le dispute: private – soltanto per i propri studenti; e pubbliche, alle quali potevano partecipare gli studenti e i professori dall’esterno). In questo studio verrà presentato il commento di san Tommaso al testo di 2 Cor 5,14–15 cominciando, ma solo per curiosità,dalla sua Somma di Teologia, per poi passare alla sua interpretazione contenuta nel commento al Corpus Paulinum, confrontando il pensiero teologico-biblico dell’Aquinate con quello odierno (solo in relazione ad alcuni autori).
Papiestwo w służbie wiary Kościoła. Współczesne wyzwania
Authors: Perszon Jan
Published: January 2025

Przedmiotem artykułu jest współczesne papiestwo w aspekcie jego prymarnego zadania, jakim jest służba wierze Kościoła i skuteczna troska o jego jedność. Przez minione wieki Biskup Rzymu cieszył się w świecie katolickim niekwestionowanym autorytetem jako stróż i nauczyciel wiary, ale także pełnią władzy jurysdykcyjnej w Kościele powszechnym. Po II Soborze Watykańskim (w okresie jego recepcji) uprawnienia papieskie zaczęły być dość powszechnie (choć nie zawsze jawnie) kwestionowane. Recepcja Vaticanum II zbiegła się z rewolucją kulturową (m.in. ruchów 1968 r.) i encykliką Pawła VI Humanae vitae. Pontyfikaty Jana Pawła II i Benedykta XVI przyniosły katolicyzmowi relatywną stabilizację, natomiast Franciszek zaproponował – zwłaszcza przez promocję synodalności – gruntowną reformę życia eklezjalnego. W jej centrum jest troska o „uczestnictwo” i partycypację w całym życiu Kościoła (także w kierowaniu nim) wszystkich wiernych. Ta ważna dla papieża idea „przebudowy” Kościoła budzi kontrowersje. Z jednej strony prowokuje pytanie o ustanowioną przez Chrystusa, a więc konstytutywną strukturę hierarchiczną Kościoła (episkopat ze swą głową, czyli następcą Piotra), z drugiej rodzi inicjatywy (vide: niemiecka droga synodalna), które zdają się zmierzać do konstruowania nowej formy wspólnoty eklezjalnej. Dzieje się to w kontekście bezprecedensowej laicyzacji społeczeństw Zachodu, intencjonalnego marginalizowania chrześcijaństwa w przestrzeni publicznej oraz rozmywania tożsamości katolików. Wszystko to czyni posługę papieską niesłychanie trudną, a przyszłość katolicyzmu na Zachodzie niepewną.
Błogosławieństwo a sakramenty. Teologia błogosławieństwa wokół „Fiducia supplicans”
Authors: Klejnowski-Różycki Dariusz
Published: January 2025

Artykuł Błogosławieństwa a sakramenty. Wokół Fiducia supplicans omawia teologiczną relację między błogosławieństwami a sakramentami, szczególnie w kontekście papieskiej deklaracji Fiducia supplicans Dykasterii Nauki Wiary. Tekst podkreśla historyczne i biblijne korzenie błogosławieństw, śledząc ich znaczenie od Starego Testamentu, w którym błogosławieństwa były aktami oddania i uznania Bożej dobroci, przez Nowy Testament, w którym zostały ściśle powiązane z Chrystusem i Eucharystią. Autor analizuje, jak koncepcja błogosławieństw ewoluowała w starożytności chrześcijańskiej, średniowieczu i czasach nowożytnych, zwracając uwagę na odchodzenie od powiązania błogosławieństw z Eucharystią na rzecz sakramentaliów. Sobór Watykański II wniósł istotny wkład w odnowienie teologii błogosławieństw, podkreślając ich liturgiczny charakter oraz rolę zarówno duchownych, jak i świeckich w ich udzielaniu.
Adresat błogosławieństw według „Fiducia supplicans”
Authors: Pawłowski Sławomir
Published: January 2025

Wydana 18 grudnia 2023 roku przez Dykasterię Nauki Wiary Deklaracja Fiducia supplicans o duszpasterskim znaczeniu błogosławieństw rozróżnia i opisuje błogosławieństwa, które występują na kartach Biblii, określając je jako „zstępujące” (od Boga do człowieka), „wstępujące” (od człowieka do Boga) i „rozciągające się” (od człowieka do człowieka). W tych trzech „kierunkach”, ku tym trzem „adresatom”, kierowane są także błogosławieństwa w życiu Kościoła. W odbiorze Fiducia supplicans należy umiejętnie rozróżniać stosowane w niej pojęcia: małżeństwo, związek, para. Autor artykułu stawia tezę, że podwójne znaczenie słowa „małżeństwo” w języku polskim (jako związek osób albo jako osoby w związku) może sprzyjać dystansowaniu się wiernych w Polsce wobec tej deklaracji. Natomiast jej przybliżeniu może pomóc posłużenie się analogią do częstej praktyki zamawiania przez wiernych intencji Mszy św. z prośbą o błogosławieństwo. Dokument Fiducia supplicans jest odpowiedzią na wzrastające wobec Kościoła i w Kościele pragnienie przyjmowania błogosławieństw o charakterze inkluzywnym. Dla duchownych stanowi on zachętę, aby docenić ich znaczenie  parenetyczne.
Integralność Boga jako fundament duchowości współpracującej z wychowaniem integralnym
Authors: Godlewski Karol , Chmielewski Mateusz , Budziński Adam
Published: January 2025

W obliczu indywidualizmu, relatywizmu, pluralizmu i sekularyzacji człowiek i wychowanie ulegają fragmentaryzacji. Odpowiedzią na to jest koncepcja integralnego wychowania, które obejmuje wszystkie aspekty ludzkiej egzystencji – zarówno doczesne, jak i transcendentne. Całościowe wychowanie zakłada kształtowanie osoby ludzkiej na wzór Chrystusa, istoty społecznej i odpowiedzialnej za siebie oraz otaczający ją świat. Współdziałanie wychowania z duchowością obejmuje praktykę modlitwy i postawę przenikającą codzienność. Modlitwa jako „bycie u Ojca” prowadzi do postawy „działania od Ojca”, kierując całe życie człowieka ku Bogu. Integralność wychowania, wspomagana życiem duchowym, opiera się na jedności Boga, który poprzez działanie Ducha Świętego odsłania człowiekowi swoją niesprzeczną, trwałą i wieczną naturę.
Papieska hermeneutyka Kościoła w Kazachstanie podczas wizyt ad limina
Authors: Mitsinskiy Alexey
Published: January 2025

Autor poszukuje odpowiedzi na pytanie, do jakiej wizji Kościoła papieże Jan Paweł II oraz Benedykt XVI zapraszali uczestników wizyt, jak papieże widzieli Kościół w Kazachstanie oraz jakie z tego wnioski wynikają obecnie dla wspólnoty kościelnej. Wypowiedzi te skierowane są do wszystkich pasterzy Kościoła Azji Środkowej, jednak w sposób szczególny uwzględniają sytuację historycznąi polityczną Kościoła w Kazachstanie. To jest istotne, ponieważ Kazachstan i zmiany, które w tym kraju miały miejsce, wywarły duży wpływ na rozwój wspólnot i życie Kościoła w krajach ościennych. Mimo że kwestie poruszane przez papieży były i nadal pozostają aktualne dla wspólnoty w Kazachstanie, to jednak sam temat niniejszego opracowania dotychczas nie był ani prezentowany w kręgach naukowych, ani też szeroko omawiany nawet w samym Kazachstanie.
Perencanaan Drainase Kawasan Rejo Sari Kelurahan Dempo Makmur Kecamatan Pagar Alam Utara
Authors: Wagimin  , Barrorotul Azizah
Published: January 2025

Desa Rejo Sari, terletak di Kelurahan Dempo Makmur, Kecamatan Pagar Alam Utara, Kota Pagar Alam, memiliki luas 4,575 hektar dengan jumlah penduduk 998 jiwa (data 2024, GPS MAP GARMIN 64s). Pertumbuhan permukiman dan populasi yang pesat menyebabkan permasalahan drainase, seperti limpasan dan genangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghitung debit air maksimum yang mengalir ke saluran drainase dan merancang dimensi saluran yang sesuai. Analisis menggunakan empat metode frekuensi menunjukkan metode Distribusi Normal sebagai yang paling sesuai berdasarkan uji chi-kuadrat dan smirnov–kolmogorov. Debit banjir rencana dengan periode ulang 2 tahun menghasilkan nilai debit 7,1547 m³/detik, sementara debit rencana untuk saluran sebesar 5,2716 m³/detik. Untuk mengakomodasi debit tersebut, dirancang saluran dengan penampang ekonomis berbentuk persegi berukuran lebar dasar (b) 0,5 m, tinggi (h) 0,6 m, dan lebar atas (w) 0,15 m. Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) drainase sepanjang 135 meter mencakup pekerjaan persiapan Rp 3.222.197,75, pekerjaan tanah Rp 1.580.266,46, beton Rp 106.256.852,05, acian Rp 106.256.852,05, serta PPN 11% Rp 13.045.345,97. Total biaya yang dianggarkan adalah Rp 131.639.400,22, dibulatkan menjadi Rp 131.639.000,00. Pembangunan saluran drainase ini diharapkan mampu menampung debit air, mengurangi genangan, dan mendukung infrastruktur kawasan permukiman Desa Rejo Sari
DIGITAL LITERACY COMPETENCE OF MOVER TEACHERS IN IMPLEMENTING THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM IN SUMBAWA BESAR CITY
Authors: Soepriyanti Henny , Waluyo Untung , Fitriana Eka , Riyanto Andra Ade
Published: January 2025

This study examines the efforts of Mover Teachers in Sumbawa Besar City to implement digital literacy principles in line with the Independent Curriculum. Using a multi-case study approach, it reveals that while teachers are adept at using basic digital tools like Zoom and Google Classroom, they struggle with integrating more advanced platforms like Google Docs and data analytics tools. Continuous Professional Development (CPD) and peer collaboration are key enablers, with training workshops fostering innovative teaching practices. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, limited internet access, and inconsistent high-level training hinder broader adoption. Teachers also face difficulties managing digital classrooms and developing students' critical assessment skills, highlighting the need for targeted professional development. Grounded in Vygotsky's sociocultural theory and Bandura's social learning theory, the study emphasizes the importance of scaffolding and collaborative learning to enhance digital competencies. Addressing these barriers is essential for equitable and effective curriculum implementation, equipping educators and students with 21st-century skills for a digitally connected world.
Pengaruh Variasi Volume Pelarut H2SO4 Terhadap Pencairan Sampah Plastik HDPE Dalam Reaktor Batch
Authors: Okta Priadi  , Alfernando Oki , Lince Muis  , Sarah Fiebrina Heraningsih  , Feerzet Achmad  , Aldillah Herlambang
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan rendemen minyak yang diperoleh dari limbah plastik HDPE dengan membandingkan bahan bakar minyak yang dihasilkan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengolahan sampah plastik menggunakan proses pirolisis dilakukan dengan volume pelarut yang bervariasi (20%; 40%; 60%; 80%; 100%) yang dilakukan pirolisis selama 2 jam. Dalam suatu percobaan diperlukan 500 gram sampah plastik, 250 gram katalis dolomit dan % ml pelarut H2SO4 sesuai variasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium SKL Jurusan Teknik Universitas Jambi dengan parameter yang diuji meliputi analisis volume, massa, %-yield, densitas dan GC-MS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara kuantitatif volume, massa dan % rendemen terendah terdapat pada variasi volume 20%, dan tertinggi pada variasi volume 100%. Hasil pengujian sampel produk CHP pada variasi pelarut 100% menggunakan instrumen GC-MS menunjukkan bahan bakar jenis bensin dengan rantai karbon C5-C12 sebesar 79,72% dan senyawa aromatik yang terkandung didalamnya sebesar 12,62%. Bahan bakar yang dihasilkan sesuai standar SNI 3506-2017 dengan jenis bensin RN 88 yang mempunyai massa jenis 0,7600 gram/ml.
KELURAHAN SEHAT BEBAS STUNTING BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PADA KELUARGA BERESIKO DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Evareny Lisma , Bachtar Fitrina , Khadijah Siti , Gusnedi Gusnedi
Published: January 2025

Kunci pencegahan dan penanganan stunting di 1000 hari pertama kelahiran (HPK), sehingga perhatian kepada ibu hamil dan balita dibawah 2 tahun dapat lebih terfokus, dimana hal ini baik melalui intervensi spesifik maupun intervensi sensitif perlu terus diupayakan melalui kolaborasi dengan semua pemangku kepentingan.  Sanitasi yang baik, air bersih, penyediaan pangan aman dan bergizi, dan yang paling utama pemahaman secara baik serta kepedulian masing masing individu, masyarakat untuk mengoptimalkan perannya dalam upaya penanggulangan stunting. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai stunting, penerapan gizi seimbang, dan pentingnya ASI Eksklusif di Kelurahan Tigo Koto Diate Kecamatan Payakumbuh Utara. Mitra pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah kelurahan Tigo Koto Diate kecamatan Payakumbuh Utara. Metode pengabdian ini dengan memberikan edukasi tentang upaya pencegahan stunting dimasyarakat kelurahan kepada 43 orang peserta terdiri dari unsur perangkat kelurahan, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh adat (ninik mamak, bundo kanduang), kader dan remaja karang taruna. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dari sebelum diberikan edukasi dan sesudah edukasi yaitu 32 point. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan ada penguatan peran dari seluruh tokoh mayarakat dan tokoh adat melalui dukungan dari semua unsur pemerintah terkait dan masyarakat dalam upaya penurunan kejadian stunting