bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
แนวโน้มของซอฟต์พาวเวอร์ห้าด้านที่ส่งผลต่อการตัดสินใจท่องเที่ยว ในจังหวัดพระนครศรีอยุธยาของนักท่องเที่ยวชาวไทย
Authors: ธนโพธิวิรัตน์ พรนภา , สังวาลย์ ณฐมน , คำเพ็ง ปาริฉัตร์ , สิริมงคลวิวัฒน์ วีรัชญาน์ , เชยชม จิณณพัต , แต่งปราณีต เสฎฐวุฒิ , นามแสง วรรณนิษา
Published: December 2024

การศึกษาครั้งนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาแนวโน้มของซอฟต์พาวเวอร์ห้าด้านที่ส่งผลต่อการตัดสินใจท่องเที่ยวในจังหวัดพระนครศรีอยุธยาของนักท่องเที่ยวชาวไทย และ 2) ศึกษารูปแบบซอฟต์พาวเวอร์ห้าด้านที่ส่งผลต่อการตัดสินใจท่องเที่ยวในจังหวัดพระนครศรีอยุธยาของนักท่องเที่ยวชาวไทย การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นงานวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ โดยใช้วิธีวิทยาการสร้างทฤษฎีฐานราก และเก็บข้อมูลด้วยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกจากผู้ให้ข้อมูล 17 คน โดยมีเกณฑ์การคัดเลือกผู้ให้ข้อมูล คือ นักท่องเที่ยวชาวไทยที่ท่องเที่ยวในจังหวัดพระนครศรีอยุธยา อย่างน้อย 2 ครั้ง ตั้งแต่ปี พ.ศ. 2564–2567 จนพบความซ้ำซ้อนหรืออิ่มตัวของข้อมูล และตรวจสอบข้อมูลแบบสามเส้าโดยผู้วิจัย การทบทวนเอกสารในระดับปฐมภูมิและทุติยภูมิ โดยวิเคราะห์เนื้อหา (Content Analysis) โดยคำนึงถึงบริบทของข้อมูลเอกสารที่นำมาวิเคราะห์ประกอบ ผลการศึกษา พบว่า ซอฟต์พาวเวอร์ 5 ด้าน (5F) ของประเทศไทยถูกกล่าวถึงเป็นอย่างมาก คือ ด้านอาหาร (Food) ด้านแฟชั่น (Fashion) ด้านศิลปะการต่อสู้ (Fight) ด้านภาพยนตร์ (Film) และด้านงานเทศกาล (Festival) ที่มีอิทธิพลต่ออุตสาหกรรมการท่องเที่ยวของประเทศไทย สร้างการรับรู้ให้ประเทศไทยเป็นที่รู้จักในระดับสากล รวมทั้งเป็นเครื่องมือสำคัญในการขับเคลื่อนและพัฒนาระบบเศรษฐกิจที่สร้างรายได้ให้กับประเทศ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งซอฟต์พาวเวอร์ด้านอาหาร (Food) ที่ได้รับความนิยมและสามารถดึงดูดจากนักท่องเที่ยวทั้งชาวไทยและชาวต่างชาติ จนกลายเป็นเอกลักษณ์ของประเทศ พร้อมทั้งรูปแบบที่เหมาะสมกับการขับเคลื่อนการท่องเที่ยวในจังหวัดพระนครศรีอยุธยา คือ การจัดงานเทศกาล (Festival) ซึ่งการจัดงานนี้จะสามารถเชื่อมโยงกับซอฟต์พาวเวอร์ในด้านอื่น นอกจากนี้ ข้อสรุปเชิงทฤษฎีที่ได้จากการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก พบว่า มีองค์ประกอบ 7 ด้าน ที่มีผลต่อการตัดสินใจท่องเที่ยวในจังหวัดพระนครศรีอยุธยา ได้แก่ การรับรู้ เอกลักษณ์ การสร้างประสบการณ์ การสร้างคุณค่า เรื่องเล่า กิจกรรม และการส่งเสริมการตลาด ที่เป็นองค์ประกอบหลักที่เชื่อมโยงกับการท่องเที่ยวผ่านซอฟต์พาวเวอร์ทั้ง 5 ด้าน
การมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชนในการอนุรักษ์และสืบสานประเพณีลากพระทางน้ำ วัดพัทธเสมา ตำบลท่าดี อำเภอลานสกา จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช
Authors: มีบัว สุดาวรรณ์
Published: December 2024

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาการมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชนในการอนุรักษ์และสืบสานประเพณีการลากพระทางน้ำของวัดพัทธเสมา ตำบลท่าดี อำเภอลานสกา จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช ปัญหาอุปสรรคการมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชนและแนวทางการส่งเสริมการมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชน เป็นการวิจัยแบบผสมผสาน เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากประชาชนจำนวน 381 คน และกลุ่มเป้าหมายเชิงคุณภาพจำนวน 40 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้คือแบบสอบถาม แบบสัมภาษณ์ แบบวิเคราะห์เอกสาร การสังเกตแบบมีส่วนร่วมและไม่มีส่วนร่วม วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยค่าความถี่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และการวิเคราะห์เนื้อหา ผลการวิจัย พบว่า 1) การมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชนในการอนุรักษ์และสืบสานประเพณีการลากพระทางน้ำของวัดพัทธเสมาภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง พบว่า ด้านที่ชุมชนมีส่วนร่วมมากที่สุดคือ ด้านการมีส่วนร่วมในการรับผลประโยชน์ รองลงมาคือด้านการมีส่วนร่วมในการดำเนินงาน ด้านการมีส่วนร่วมคิดและการตัดสินใจ และด้านการมีส่วนร่วมในการติดตามประเมินผล  2) ปัญหาอุปสรรคการมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชนในการอนุรักษ์และสืบสานประเพณีลากพระทางน้ำ พบว่า ขาดเครือข่ายร่วมจัดงาน งบประมาณที่ใช้มีจำนวนมาก ช่างประกอบเรือพระส่วนใหญ่เป็นผู้สูงอายุ ไม่มีหน่วยงานรวบรวมองค์ความรู้ ขาดการประชาสัมพันธ์ข้อมูลประเพณี กลุ่มคนรุ่นใหม่เข้ามามีส่วนร่วมประเพณีน้อย ควรเพิ่มความสามัคคีปรองดองกันในชุมชน และการมีส่วนร่วมในการรับผลประโยชน์ไม่เท่าเทียมกัน 3) แนวทางการส่งเสริมการมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชนในการอนุรักษ์และสืบสานประเพณีลากพระทางน้ำ ควรมีการสร้างความตระหนักให้คนในชุมชนเล็งเห็นถึงความสำคัญของประเพณี ส่งเสริมและสร้างเครือข่ายความร่วมมือจากทุกภาคส่วน เพิ่มเครือข่ายการจัดงาน และร่วมสมทบงบประมาณ จัดกิจกรรมการถ่ายทอดองค์ความรู้ในการประกอบเรือพระ จัดทำหลักสูตรท้องถิ่นเกี่ยวกับงานประเพณีลากพระทางน้ำ และควรให้มีการติดตามและประเมินผลกิจกรรมประเพณี
การศึกษาทัศนคติด้านแรงจูงใจและปัจจัยสำคัญที่ส่งผลต่อชุมชนชาววัดมหาวนาราม เกี่ยวกับวัตถุมงคลของวัดมหาวนาราม จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี
Authors: มหิงษ์ มนศักดิ์ , สดมพฤกษ์ ปณิตา
Published: December 2024

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาทัศนคติของชาวชุมชนวัดมหาวนารามที่มีต่อวัตถุมงคลของวัดมหาวนาราม และวิเคราะห์ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการยึดถือวัตถุมงคลของวัดมหาวนาราม จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี ซึ่งเป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ โดยเก็บข้อมูลจากการสัมภาษณ์กลุ่มผู้ให้ข้อมูลที่อาศัยอยู่บริเวณชุมชนวัดมหาวนาราม อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี มีอายุระหว่าง 15 – 80 ปี จำนวน 50 คน และสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกแบบเจาะจงจากกลุ่มเดียวกัน จำนวน 10 คน เพื่อวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล การตรวจสอบแบบสามเส้าด้านวิธีรวบรวมข้อมูล พบว่า ทัศนคติด้านแรงจูงใจของชุมชนเกี่ยวกับการครอบครองวัตถุมงคล ประกอบด้วยเหตุผล ได้แก่ 1) การมีวัตถุมงคลเพื่อส่งเสริมกำลังใจให้ประสบความสำเร็จทางเศรษฐกิจการค้า ความสมหวังในอาชีพการงาน และความต้องการสมหวังในชีวิตให้มีคุณภาพชีวิตที่ดี 2) พุทธศิลป์พิมพ์ลักษณ์พระเจ้าใหญ่อินทร์แปลง โดยมีกลุ่มนักสะสมวัตถุมงคลที่เก็บเป็นการอนุรักษ์เพื่อสร้างรายได้จากการจำหน่ายเกี่ยวกับพุทธศิลป์ 3) ความเชื่อถือจากเรื่องเล่าผ่านประสบการณ์คนในชุมชนเพื่อสร้างการสนับสนุนต่อวัตถุมงคลในนามพระเจ้าใหญ่อินทร์แปลง ปัจจัยที่สำคัญที่ส่งผลในการตัดสินใจนับถือวัตถุมงคลของวัดมหาวนาราม ประกอบด้วยปัจจัย 3 ด้าน คือ 1) ด้านสังคม บริบทชุมชนมีความศรัทธาต่อพระเจ้าใหญ่อินทร์แปลง ซึ่งชุมชนถือว่าเป็นลูกหลานสิ่งศักดิ์สิทธิ์ ห้ามผิดศีลธรรม เพื่อเป็นการจัดการชุมชนและสังคมให้สงบสุข 2) ผลิตภัณฑ์วัตถุมงคลมีความงามทางศิลปะล้านช้าง โดยกำหนดรูปพระพุทธเจ้าปางมารวิชัยบนฐานดอกบัวมักผลิตเป็นเหรียญทรงกลม รี สีเหลี่ยม กลีบบัว เสมา เนื้อเงิน ทองคำ รมดำ นวะ ทองแดง 3) ปัจจัยด้านราคาและช่องทางจำหน่าย ขึ้นอยู่กับความพอใจของผู้ซื้อและผู้ขาย โดยพิจารณาจากสภาพความสมบูรณ์ของเหรียญที่ไม่มีตำหนิ อายุการใช้งานและรุ่นการผลิต ข้อเสนอแนะ ควรศึกษาวัตถุมงคลเชิงกลไกธุรกิจและการแลกเปลี่ยนเชิงอำนาจ
การพัฒนาทักษะการเขียนสะกดคำศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษโดยใช้สื่อการสอนแอปพลิเคชันแคนวา คำศัพท์หัวข้อ กิจกรรม ทิวทัศน์ อาชีพ และอารมณ์ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 3 โรงเรียนสุวรรณพลับพลาพิทยาคม
Authors: อุดมยิ่ง นวพล , พงศ์เพลินพิศ ศศิพร , มะหิเมือง สุชีรา
Published: December 2024

รายงานวิจัยเชิงปฏิบัติการในชั้นเรียนนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) เปรียบเทียบทักษะการเขียนสะกดคำศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษ โดยใช้สื่อการสอนแอปพลิเคชันแคนวาของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 3 ก่อนเรียนและหลังเรียน 2) ศึกษาความพึงพอใจของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 3 ที่มีต่อการจัดการเรียนการสอนโดยใช้สื่อการสอนแอปพลิเคชันแคนวา โดยมีนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 3/3 จำนวน 24 คน ที่กำลังศึกษาในภาคเรียนที่ 2 ปีการศึกษา 2566 เป็นกลุ่มตัวอย่าง ได้มาด้วยวิธีเลือกแบบเจาะจง (Purposive Sampling) เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยมีคุณภาพตามเกณฑ์ (IOC = 1.00) ได้แก่ สื่อการสอนแอปพลิเคชันแคนวา แผนการจัดการเรียนรู้วิชาภาษาอังกฤษ จำนวน 6 แผนการเรียนรู้ แบบทดสอบเพื่อวัดความสามารถในการเขียนสะกดคำศัพท์ ภาษาอังกฤษ แบบประเมินความพึงพอใจของนักเรียนที่มีต่อการจัดการเรียนรู้ โดยใช้สื่อการสอนแอปพลิเคชันแคนวาและวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติการทดสอบทีแบบตัวอย่างไม่อิสระต่อกัน (Dependent sample t-test) ค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1) ค่าเฉลี่ยของคะแนนหลังเรียนด้วยสื่อการสอนแอปพลิเคชันแคนวา (= 27.58, S.D = 1.88) มีค่าสูงกว่าก่อนเรียน (= 18.58, S.D. = 3.56) อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.01 2) นักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 3 มีความพึงพอใจต่อการจัดการเรียนการสอนด้านทักษะการเขียนสะกดคำศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษโดยใช้สื่อการสอนแอปพลิเคชันแคนวาอยู่ในระดับคุณภาพดี
Civic Education in the UK and Japan
Authors: Ayhan Azan
Published: December 2024

Every country has a unique civic education system in accordance with its values, history, and system of government. Several countries worldwide, including the UK and Japan, need to focus on implementing civic education. The approach used in writing this article is a qualitative approach with a literature review method. Civic education in the UK should be an education to build civic identity, with the center of attention on three “strands” of work, namely “social and moral responsibility, community involvement, and political literacy”—or” the development of social and moral responsibility, community involvement, and political literacy. Civic education in Japan, known in the terminology of social studies as living experience and moral education, is oriented towards the experiences, knowledge, and abilities of citizens in relation to efforts to build the Japanese nation.Thus, it can be concluded that this paper mainly focuses on examining the birth context, development foundation, systemic framework, curriculum, and teaching materials of civic education in Japan.
Concept of the African Family as a Symbol for Ecumenical Dialogue and an Inclusive Theology
Authors: Barutwanayo Felix
Published: December 2024

Diversity is an outstanding characteristic of the world today, experienced at all levels of human relationships. Differences between people may lead to tensions and complexities in communication, even when the parties are self-aware and acknowledge each other’s identity. Interreligious encounters are particularly complex, due to the importance to a religious adherent of the worldview that they affirm. What models or symbols of mediation can best promote respectful and mutually enriching relationships across differences in religious identity?
In this context of worldwide diversity, Mercy Amba Oduyoye proposes the symbol of the African family as a model for ecumenism and interreligious dialogue. I examine the symbolic significance of the concept of the family in Africa, and the unique characteristics it can offer to the global challenge of interreligious dialogue, particularly dialogue that includes non-Abrahamic religious or philosophies.
              I conclude that while the ontological and functional meaning of the African family makes it an attractive symbol for ecumenical dialogue, it remains inadequate to support the full inclusion of non-Abrahamic religions and philosophies as well as other marginalized groups.
Upaya Pengawasan Orang Tua terhadap Penggunaan Smartphone pada Anak melalui Metode 3 P
Authors: Alwin Widhiyanto  , Yulia Rachmawati H
Published: December 2024

In the current era of globalization, advances in information media and technology are felt by almost all levels of society. One manifestation of technological development is smartphones. Smartphones really attract children's attention and interest, so they are one of the factors in increasing the percentage of children using smartphones. A very sensitive period of child development is the age of 1-5 years, so it is often called the golden age. The aim of this Community Service is to increase knowledge and understanding about the importance of the role of parents at home in limiting the use of smartphones so that children can achieve their growth and development process. This activity is carried out in the form of Health Education through counseling, lectures, discussions and questions and answers (counseling). The target of the activity was parents (mothers) whose children attended the One Roof Kindergarten in Ketompen Village, totaling 41 participants. The material provided is about the impact of smartphone use (Positive and Negative) and how parents monitor smartphone use through the 3 P method which includes Understanding, Limiting and Controlling. The result of this activity was that the majority of participants knew and understood how to supervise children when using smartphones.
Peningkatan Kualitas Bacaan Al-Qur’an Melalui Pelatihan Tajwid di Desa Pasinan
Authors: Maria Widya Wanti  , Amalia Salsabilla  , Khairunnisa Salsabila Putri Prameswari  , Busro Muhammad Al Mursyidi  , Solchan Ghozali  , M. Yusron Maulana El-Yunusi  , M. Hariri  , Mas Ishaq Rizal  , Faiq Imanuddin  , Suhaidin Dena  , Moh. Firman Haqiqi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to improve the quality of Qur'an reading through tajwid training in Pasinan Village. The method used is the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which focuses on utilizing the potential of local communities. This training was conducted for one week, with five sessions at the Pasinan Village Hall, involving children from preschool to high school age. This training includes the theory and practice of tajwid science. The results showed a significant increase in the quality of participants' Qur'an reading, which was marked by an increase in understanding of tajwid rules and increased reading skills. The main supporting factors were the enthusiasm of the participants and the harmonious cooperation between the Unsuri Team and the local community, despite the challenges in teaching early childhood children. In conclusion, this tajwid training succeeded in improving the quality of Qur'an reading in Pasinan Village and provided significant benefits to the community
Proses Pendampingan Sertifikasi Halal dan Pembuatan NIB di Desa Lomaer Kecamatan Blega Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Hildah Meliyana  , M. Mahfid Ahnan  , Nuris Pratama Putra  , Dina Kamalia  , Alan Su’ud Ma’adi
Published: December 2024

Halal certification assistance activities in Lomaer Village, Blega District, Bangkalan Regency aim to assist Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in obtaining halal certification for their products. Many MSMEs in the Bangkalan area, but do not yet fully have halal certification. The existence of a halal product guarantee issued by the MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) will provide protection for the general public to realize that every product that is designated as halal is considered safe for consumption in accordance with Sharia principles in Islam. This activity uses methods ranging from observation by collecting data on MSME actors, holding halal certification socialization activities, as well as assisting with halal certification and making NIB for the mechanism for submitting halal labels until registered. There were 8 MSMEs who attended the socialization activity, but because the quota was limited, only two MSMEs were selected, namely "Al-Azfar" and "Tang Kerupuk", to facilitate the registration process and obtain halal certificates.
Strategi Pendidikan SMA Darul Ma’arif dan Peran Pemerintah dalam Menghadapi Krisis Literasi Nasional
Authors: Muniratri Rachmita  , Elisabeth Hana G.S  , Qonita Mutmainah  , Sabina Namira Rachman  , Subakdi Subakdi  , Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba  , Abdul Halim  , Andreas Bramantyo
Published: December 2024

The national literacy crisis is a serious challenge for the education system in Indonesia. This research examines the educational strategies implemented at Darul Ma’arif High School in an effort to improve student literacy and analyzes the role of the government in supporting the improvement of literacy quality at the secondary school level. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview and observation methods to understand the learning strategies, infrastructure, and literacy programs implemented at Darul Ma’arif High School and through a community service approach in the form of socialization themed "Exploring Your Future, What Major Are You Interested in?". It was carried out as an effort to arouse students' interest in literacy for their awareness in choosing majors. Through a survey in the form of a form, it is expected to measure students' understanding and response to the material presented to be an indicator of their absorption of literacy. The results show that collaboration between schools and government is needed to create a learning environment conducive to improving literacy. This joint effort includes providing supporting facilities, training teachers and developing a relevant curriculum. The findings are expected to provide input for stakeholders in designing strategies to deal with the national literacy crisis.
Optimalisasi Tata Kelola Keuangan Diri di Era Digital: Strategi dan Implementasi
Authors: Siti Masitah  , Siti Maulizah  , Benardi Benardi
Published: December 2024

Personal financial management in the digital era is a crucial aspect affecting the economic well-being of individuals and families. Amidst global economic dynamics, financial technology development, and increasing daily needs, the ability to manage finances effectively has become increasingly essential. This research explores strategies and implementations for optimizing personal financial management in the digital era, focusing on financial literacy, financial technology use, and healthy financial habits. The research results indicate that financial literacy in Indonesia is still low, with a score of 57 below the global average (60), and the national financial literacy rate only reached 49.68% in 2022. On the other hand, financial inclusion has reached 85.10%, highlighting a gap between access to and understanding of financial matters. Financial technology (fintech) offers easy access but also increases the risk of debt without mature planning. A holistic approach to financial management includes financial literacy, forming healthy financial habits, and using technology to support financial management. This webinar aims to educate and promote implementing adaptive, responsive, and effective personal financial management in facing modern financial challenges.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Kristiani dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar Inpres Ngurwalek
Authors: Siyena Wee  , Teresia Noiman Derung
Published: December 2024

This research aims to describe the implementation of Christian values ​​in the formation of student character at the Inpres Ngurwalek Elementary School. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through observation and in-depth interviews. This research aims to reveal the strategies implemented by schools in integrating Christian values ​​into the curriculum and extracurricular activities. The research results show that the school has made various efforts to instill Christian values ​​in students, such as through thematic learning, religious activities, and character development. However, there are still several challenges that need to be overcome to optimize the implementation process.
Bakti Sosial sebagai Wujud Pengabdian dan Kepedulian terhadap Lingkungan
Authors: Arnoldus Yansen Ane  , Merlina Mbari  , Maria Vinsensia Atu Leuhoe  , Yupriska Budiman  , Matilda Pia Bone
Published: December 2024

Independent Learning Independent Campus (MBKM Mandiri) activities are mandatory activities for every student of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Widya Mandira Catholic University, Kupang to gain new knowledge and gain factual experience from the place where the field activities are carried out. MBKM activities outside the classroom are carried out through community service. Community service is carried out through social service activities that take place at SMA Negeri 4 Kupang and Pantai Warna Oesapa, Kec. Kelapa Lima, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Social service activities aim to increase the participation of MBKM students and school residents, to be directly involved in social service, and to direct students to be able to create a clean, healthy, and comfortable environment. This community service uses a participatory method of implementation, where this method involves direct collaboration between KKN participants and school residents. The results of this study indicate that the social service activities carried out provide enormous benefits where the school and beach environments become more beautiful, neat, and well-maintained.
Pendampingan Baca Tulis Alquran Anak Melalui Metode Qiroati di Musholla Al-Ikhlas Pakalongan Sampang
Authors: Arofiq Arofiq  , Muhammad Yusron Maulana El-Yunusi
Published: December 2024

Public ignorance about education in reading and writing the Al-Quran, is characterized by the number of teachers being disproportionate to the number of students learning to read and write the Al-Quran at the Al-Ikhlas Pakalongan Sampang prayer room, resulting in learning outcomes not meeting expectations. Teacher assistance measures students' understanding of reading and writing the Koran, including verses, pronunciation, rhythm, and correct recitation rules. With the ABCD (Asset Based Community Driven Development) approach, this very effective learning to read the Al-Qur'an is carried out through repetition, question and answer methods, deepening the material, and writing, which aims to truly empower the ability to read the Al-Qur'an students optimally. The Al-Ikhlas prayer room educates many elementary school children. This assistance is intended to assess the extent of the ability to read the Koran at the Al-Ikhlas Pakalongan Sampang Prayer Room, using the Qiroati method, where children know and understand how to read the Koran correctly with tartil rhythm. The Qiroati method plays a very important role in learning to read and write the Koran at the Al-Ikhlas prayer room, Pakalongan. The results of this assistance show that children are enthusiastic about participating in learning using the Qiroati method so that children are able to read the Koran fluently according to correct recitation rules and knowledge.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Aplikasi Sistem Pembayaran Digital (Qris) Pada Umkm Toko Kelontong
Authors: Avid Tri Asih  , Ika Wulandari
Published: December 2024

Community service activities aim to increase understanding and knowledge about digital or non-cash payment systems. This service was carried out at the MSMEs of the "Bu Yani" Grocery Store located in Karanglo, Argomulyo, Sedayu District, Bantul Regency and the MSMEs of the "Bu Ratmi" Grocery Store located in Balong, Kaligintung, Temon District, Kulon Progo Regency. The stages used in service activities are 1. Observation, 2. Presentation, 3. Training and Mentoring, 4. Evaluation. The result of this service activity is that MSME actors already understand QRIS and its benefits as an effective means of payment transactions, and the two grocery store MSMEs already have a new payment instrument with non-cash payments.
Edukasi Bahaya Rokok Kepada Siswa SMAN 1 Krueng Barona Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Syukriadi Syukriadi  , Rawi Juwanda  , Safrina Safrina  , Depi Paramida
Published: December 2024

According to World Health Organization (WHO), about 1.3 billion people in the world were active smokers in 2020. Smoking causes more than 8 million deaths each year, of which about 1.2 million are victims who do not smoke, but are exposed to secondhand smoke. Children and adolescents are a group that is very vulnerable to the dangers of smoking. The WHO notes that about 90% of adult smokers start smoking before the age of 18. The methods used in this socialization are the lecture and question and answer method, then questionnaires are distributed before and after counseling to find out adolescents' understanding of the dangers of cigarettes. The suggestion for this activity is that students of SMAN 1 Krueng Barona Jaya, Aceh Besar Regency. This socialization activity was carried out for 1 hour. The result obtained from this socialization activity was that there was a change in students' understanding of cigarettes, in this activity was also attended by the Principal, Dewa teachers and students as many as 30 people. It will be held on Thursday, November 7, 2024 at the Hall of SMAN 1 Krueng Barona Jaya, at 09:00 WIB. This socialization activity was carried out by lecturers and students of Diploma Three Nursing.
Penerapan Metode Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di Kelas X MA Al Yusriyah Pangkalan Susu
Authors: Ahmad Fuadi  , Ummi Suhaimi  , Siti Aulia  , Nurleli Maulida  , Nur Hafiza  , Nuurun Ala Nuurin  , Muhammad Iqbal Qolbaini  , Mhd Ariansyah  , Boy Rangga Sinulingga
Published: December 2024

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the Discovery Learning learning model in moral beliefs in class X MA Al Yusriyah Pangkalan Susu. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (PTK) with 25 students. Data collection was carried out through test and non-test techniques. Preliminary findings show that the learning methods used previously, namely lectures and assignments, cause students to feel bored and less interested, so that the learning outcomes do not reach the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). Through the application of the discovery learning method, the results of the study show an increase in student learning outcomes. In the first cycle, the average student score reached 73 with a success rate of 72%, which did not meet the criteria for research success. In the second cycle, there was a significant increase with an average score of 81 and a success rate of 92%, which was categorized as successful. These results show that the discovery learning learning model is effective in increasing students' interest and learning outcomes.
Hubungan Perilaku Caring Perawat dengan Pemenuhan ADL (Activities of Daily Living) Pasien di Ruang Penyakit dalam RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya
Authors: Retno Widhiasih  , Dwi Agustian Faruk Ibrahim  , Ayu Puspita
Published: December 2024

Nurses need to be caring to be responsive and care about patient needs. One of the patient's needs that must be met is ADL needs including bathing, dressing, going to the bathroom, moving/mobility, defecation/defecation and food. Nurses are less concerned about fulfilling daily ADLs such as assisting with patient mobility, not facilitating bowel movements, and paying less attention to patient hygiene even though patients need the presence of a nurse. Aims to determine the relationship between nurses' caring behavior and patient ADL fulfillment in the internal medicine ward at Dr. RSUD. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. The research design used is correlation with a cross sectional method which aims to determine the correlative relationship between two variables. The instruments used were questionnaires and Chi-Square statistical tests aimed at patients in the Internal Medicine Room with a total of 37 patients. Results of the significance value of the relationship between nurses' caring behavior and patient ADL fulfillment in the internal medicine ward at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya is 0.000 < 0.05. So Ha's hypothesis is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between nurses' caring behavior and the patient's ADL fulfillment in the internal medicine ward at dr. RSUD. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. There is a correlation between nurses' caring behavior and patients' ADL fulfillment in the internal medicine ward at dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya Hospital. Based on the results of this research, it is hoped that nurses will increase caring behavior in providing nursing services so that the quality of nursing care will be good.
Pengaruh Pemberian Media Pop-Up Book Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Keamanan Pangan pada Jajanan Anak Sekolah di SDN LIK Layana Indah
Authors: Fangki Heriyanto  , Nurdiana Nurdiana  , Adillah Imansari
Published: December 2024

The impact of consuming unhealthy snacks can cause foodborne disease. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of nutrition education through pop-up book media on the level of knowledge of food safety in school snacks at Inpres LIK Layana Indah State Elementary School. The research design used was a quasi experimental pre-test and post-test with a population of 30 students in grade 5 and grade 6. The instruments used were Pop-up book media and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using data normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing. The results of the study obtained abnormal data in the experimental class (p-value = 0.001) and abnormal control (p-value = 0.006), there was a significant effect between the experimental and control groups on increasing student knowledge related to snack safety (p-value = 0.001). There is no significant difference between the control group with powerpoint media and the experimental class with pop-uo book media based on a significant value> 0.05.
Pendekatan Kebidanan Holistik untuk Mensejahterakan dan Relaksasi dengan Pijat pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Zara Elfiani  , Nova Yulita
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness of massage techniques for postpartum mothers who experience pain after giving birth and get relaxation after massage. This research uses a case study method using qualitative descriptive methods. This research was conducted on Jl. Kapau Sari, East Tangkerang, District. Tenayan Raya, Pekanbaru city 28282, Indonesia in 2024. The target of this research is multiparous NY.M aged 30 years. Data that can be obtained and used in research is primary data and secondary data. What was obtained from the research results showed that there were benefits felt by clients after massage in terms of reducing the pain felt after giving birth.
Review Artikel : Sifat Fisik Bahan Pengikat Tablet Hisap
Authors: Anisa Anisa  , Jenni Getbriela T  , Mifta Dewi  , Nor Tiara Sari  , Siti Fatimatuzzahra  , Nor Latifah
Published: December 2024

The purpose of lozenges is to allow the tablet to dissolve in stages in the mouth. Lozenges are solid preparations consisting of more than one pharmaceutical chemical, the base material is flavored, and the taste is sweet. Binders are important excipients, especially when making lozenges, because they increase intragranular and intergranular strength, forming tablets that meet the required physical qualities. The purpose of this review paper is to gather data about the physical characteristics of lozenge binders. Based on the literature study conducted, binders of lozenges namely Gelatin, CMC-Na, Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose (HMPC), Jackfruit Seed Starch and Durian Seed Starch affect the physical properties of lozenges.
Pengaruh Antara Self-Regulated Learning dan Flow Akademik terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik
Authors: Wahda Fatwalino  , Asri Rejeki  , Noer Suci Endah Puspitaningrum
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify the influence of self-regulated learning and academic flow on the academic achievement of students of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Gresik. Academic achievement is measured through the Cumulative Grade Point Average (GPA) as an indicator of success. Internal factors such as self-regulation in learning and full involvement in academic activities are considered to play an important role in the achievement of academic achievement. Using a quantitative approach, this study involved 840 active students from various study programs at the Faculty of Engineering. Data was collected through questionnaires that measured aspects of metacognition, motivation, behavior, absorption, enjoyment, and intrinsic motivation. The results of the analysis show that self-regulated learning and academic flow contribute significantly to student academic achievement, with academic flow having a greater influence.
Studi Literatur Pemilihan Kosmetik Perawatan Kulit Kepala dan Rambut Berdasarkan Tingkat Kerusakannya Akibat Proses Styling
Authors: Eny Widhia Agustin  , Ifa Nurhayati  , Desia Nova Tiara  , Intan Amalya Putri  , Wanda Zefanya Maharani  , Nadhiefa Dhiyaa Rizqy Zulfia  , Dini Wulandari
Published: December 2024

Stages in hair styling, such as hair coloring, straightening, the use of styling tools and chemicals in hair styling products often over time can cause damage to the scalp and hair. The level of this damage varies, ranging from dry hair to breakage, as well as irritation of the scalp. This study aims to review and determine the right scalp and hair care cosmetics with the level of damage caused to the styling process. The method used is a literature study by reviewing various scientific sources and recommendations for treatment products. The results of the study prove that treatments based on moisturizers, proteins, and natural ingredients are effective in tackling mild to severe hair damage. Meanwhile, for irritated scalps, products with anti-inflammatory and sulfate-free ingredients are recommended. In conclusion, the selection of cosmetics should be adjusted to the degree of hair damage and the condition of the scalp for optimal results.
Turkey’s Climate Change Policies and Regulations
Authors: Kalav Ömer
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the relationship between exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) and
inflation within dynamic structure, focusing on the impact of exchange rate changes
on consumer prices (CPI) in Türkiye. The theoretical and empirical analysis builds
on existing frameworks, considering how central banks’ reactions to exchange rate
movements play a crucial role in shaping inflationary dynamics. The study uses the
ARDL model to analyse the long-term and short-term effects of exchange rate fluctuations
on inflation, focusing on the interaction between the CPI and the nominal
exchange rate (NEX). For these goals, we employed monthly data over the January of
2000 and August of 2024.
The analysis is based on two baseline models: the first examines how changes in the
exchange rate directly impact the CPI, while the second assesses the rate of change in
inflation due to exchange rate variations. Stationarity of the data is ensured through
unit root testing, which confirms the appropriateness of using the ARDL model. The
results reveal that exchange rate movements significantly affect CPI, with a 1% increase
in the exchange rate leading to a 1.1625% increase in th e CPI in the long run,
as evidenced by a p-value of 0.00. Additionally, in the short term, a 1% increase in
the exchange rate results in a 0.1164% rise in the CPI, indicating a persistent effect
on prices. The error correction term further supports the existence of a significant
relationship between the CPI and the exchange rate in both short and long-term dynamics.
Based on model 2, exchange rate changes have a significant effect on inflation
in the long-term relationship. In particular, it has been shown that exchange rate
increases can lead to long-term increases in inflation.
Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi’nin Seçim Beyannamelerinde Çevre Politikası: 2011 Genel Seçimlerinden 2023 Seçimlerine Bir Analiz
Authors: Akmen Ahmet Miraç
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi’nin (MHP) seçim beyannamelerinde yer
alan çevre politikaları ele alınmıştır. Bu beyannamelerde MHP’nin çevre politikasında
hangi temel ilkeleri esas aldığı, çevre ile ilgili problemlere ne tür çözümler ürettiği
ve dönemin değişen şartlarına göre beyannamelerde nasıl bir farklılığa gittiği incelenmiştir.
MHP’nin, parti programında yer alan çevre politikasından hareketle; Haziran
2011 genel seçimlerinden Mayıs 2023 seçimlerini de kapsayacak şekilde seçim
beyannamelerindeki çevre politikasının incelenmesini içeren bu çalışmada, literatür
tarama yöntemi kullanılmış olup beyannamelerdeki benzerlikler ve farklılıklar ortaya
konulmuştur. Esas bilgi kaynakları; partiye ait program, seçimlerdeki beyannameler
ve partinin yayınları olan çalışmada partinin kurumsal internet sayfasından da faydalanılmıştır.
Çalışmada, MHP’nin seçim beyannamelerinde yer alan çevre politikası
tetkik edilirken tarihsel süreç esas alınmıştır. 2011 genel seçimlerinden başlanarak
en son yapılan 28. dönem milletvekili seçimlerini de içine alacak şekilde parti programları
ve seçim beyannameleri dikkate alınarak çevre politikaları hakkında değerlendirmeye
yer verilmiştir. Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi, çalışmada bahsedilen zaman
diliminde Çevre Bakanlığı sorumluluğunu hiçbir zaman üstlenmediği için çevre ile
ilgili politikalarını ne ölçüde gerçekleştirebileceği bilinemem ektedir.
Türkiye Günlüğü Dergisi: “Sağ”ın Temel “Liberal” Değerler ile Kendini Yeniden İnşası, “Merkez”de ve “Devlet”te Değişim Talepleri
Authors: Kaleci Mehmet Mert
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, 1980’lerin sonu ve 1990’ların başı itibarıyla, siyasal yelpazenin sol ve
sağ geleneklerinden gelen ve çeşitli seviyelerde liberal ve özgürlükçü değerlere yönelerek
doğal bir şekilde yeniden inşacı bir söylemsel koalisyon oluşturan aktörlerin
tespiti üzerine şekillenmiştir. Çalışmanın kuramsal çerçevesi yeni kurumsalcı söylemselci
(inşacı) devlet kuramına, yardımcı kavramsal çerçevesi ise Metin Heper’in
devlet-merkezci analizine referansla aşkıncılık ve araçsalcılık kavramlarına dayandırılmıştır.
Bu çerçevede, 1989 yılında yayın hayatına başlayan Türkiye Günlüğü Dergisi,
tespit edilen söylemsel koalisyon içinde (milliyetçi-muhafazakâr) sağ gelenek
kökenli bir kolektif aktör olarak ele alınmaktadır. Her ne kadar dergi genel olarak sağ
bir perspektif ve kökenden beslense de farklı ideolojik geçmişlere ve duruşlara sahip
yazarların yazılarına da yer verilmiştir . Derginin sürekli yazarları ise ağırlıklı olarak
sağ gelenekden gelen aktörler olarak değerlendirilebilir. Çalışmanın zamansal odağı
1990’ların ortalarına kadar uzanmaktadır. Bunun üç temel nedeni vardır: Birincisi,
bu dönem yeniden inşacı söylemsel koalisyonun belirginleşme ve pekişme sürecine
karşılık gelir. İkincisi, yeniden inşacı söylemsel koalisyon içinde pivot aktör (motive
eden, yönlendiren, destekleyen vb.) olarak konumlandırılan Özal, bu dönemin
önemli bir kısmında hayatta olmuş ve siyasal mirası, 1993’teki ölümünden sonra da
etkisini bir süre daha kuvvetli şekilde sürdürmüştür. Üçüncü neden ise 1990’ların
ortalarını dahi gelmeden ülkede liberal atmosferin bozulması ve ardından gelen 28
Şubat sürecinin, yeniden inşacı söylemsel koalisyonu 2000’lerde daha siyasallaşmış
bir faza taşımasıdır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye Günlüğü Dergisi’nin genel duruşu, yeni
kurumsalcı söylemselci perspektife göre değerlendirilmiş, devlette ve merkezde talep edilen felsefi düzeydeki değişimler incelenmiş ve bu değişim talepleri, aşkıncılık ile
araçsalcılık kavramları üzerinden anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, o dönem
itibarıyla ve kolektif düzeyde cari merkezin ve devletin aşkıncı karakterinin eleştirildiği
ve değişim taleplerinin ortaya konduğu ancak Heper’in tanımındaki anlamda
araçsalcı bir yaklaşımın henüz belirginleşmediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
İslam’ın Düalist Yorumu ve 16. Yüzyıl Anadolu’sunda İdeolojik Söylem Olarak Kullanımı
Authors: Ürkmez Ertan
Published: December 2024

İslam tarihinin erken dönemlerinden itibaren birçok kez iktidar mücadelesi yaşandı.
Bu mücadelelerde yer alan taraflar, meşruiyetlerini ifade etmek için bir ideolojiye
ihtiyaç duymuşlardı ve bu ideolojilerin dini bir söylem içermesi gerekiyordu. Kısa
bir süre içerisinde gerçekleşen fetihlerin ardından genişleyen İslam coğrafyasında
birtakım sosyo-ekonomik sorunlar belirmeye başladı. Bu sorunlar dâhilinde kendilerini
mağdur hisseden gruplar seslerini duyurabilmek için iktidar mücadelelerine
iştirak etmeye başladılar. Hoşnutsuz olan kesimlerin büyük bir bölümü Arap olmayan
yeni Müslümanlardan oluşuyordu ve bunların büyük bir kısmı da İran kökenliydi.
Düalist bir evren tahayyülünü esas alan eski inançlarına dair alışkanlıklarını sürdürmeye
devam ettiler. Kuran ayetlerini ve erken dönem İslam tarihine ait hadiseleri
düalist bir bakış açısıyla yorumlamaya başladılar. İsyanlarını meşrulaştırma yolunda
düalist inanç örüntülerini içeren yeni söylemler inşa ettiler. Bunların arasında Kerbela
katliamının intikamına vurgu yapan söylem ön plana çıktı. Kerbela söylemi,
farklı zaman dilimleri içerisinde İslam coğrafyasının farklı bölgelerinde vuku bulmuş
birçok isyanın manifestosuna zemin oluşturdu. Bu türden bir söylem 16. yüzyıl
Anadolu’sunda da işlevsel hale geldi. Bu inceleme yazısında Safevî Devleti’nin 16.
yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde yeniden yorumladığı Kerbela söyleminin işlevsel analizi hedeflenmiştir.
Bu hedef doğrultusunda sürecin üç temel safhasına; İslamiyet öncesi
döneme, erken dönem İslam tarihine ve 16. yüzyıl siyasi tarihin e odaklanılacaktır.
元宇宙技术在脑卒中患者康复治疗中的作用
Authors: 张 振鹏 , 王 源 , 杨 达伟
Published: December 2024

元宇宙是融合多项数字化技术创造的虚拟现实世界及人机交换系统，它正在推动医疗行业的创新和发展，并可能给神经康复领域带来颠覆性转变。本文综述了虚拟现实及脑机接口技术在脑卒中患者肢体运动康复中的研究，旨在为临床康复治疗及基础研究提供思路。
住培元宇宙临床思维训练模式探索与实践
Authors: 王 源 , 王 利新 , 白 浩鸣 , 余 情 , 耿 文叶 , 戴 伟辉 , 白 春学 , 高 承实 , 张 宇鸣 , 杨 达伟
Published: December 2024

随着信息技术的飞速发展，元宇宙作为一种新兴的虚拟世界概念，逐渐在医学教育和临床培训中展现出巨大的潜力。传统的培训模式面临诸多挑战，如临床资源的有限性、病例的复杂性以及培训的时间和场地限制，而元宇宙技术为住院医师培训开辟了新路径。本研究探讨了如何利用虚拟现实（VR）、增强现实（AR）、人工智能（AI）等元宇宙相关技术，构建一个沉浸式、互动性强的临床思维训练平台。通过模拟各种复杂的临床场景，住院医师可以在没有风险的环境中进行反复训练，提升其临床思维的灵活性与应对能力。元宇宙平台能通过实时反馈和智能分析，帮助住院医师迅速调整学习策略、优化诊疗思维，为其提供了更多的实践机会。
元宇宙技术在冠状动脉慢性闭塞病变介入治疗教学中的应用与发展
Authors: 檀 亚航 , 张 涛 , 赵 林
Published: December 2024

冠状动脉慢性闭塞病变（chronic total occlusion， CTO）介入治疗技术复杂，对术者的经验、技巧及术中判断力要求极高。然而，传统教学模式在复杂CTO介入培训中面临诸多挑战。元宇宙作为融合虚拟现实（VR）、增强现实（AR）、人工智能（AI）等技术的新兴技术，为CTO介入教学提供了沉浸式、互动性强的解决方案。本文综述了元宇宙医学在CTO介入治疗教学中的研究进展与应用前景。
Development of metaverse for intelligent healthcare 摘要及解读
Authors: 刘 晓静 , 陈 智鸿
Published: December 2024

1　摘要翻译

文章［1］于 2022 年发表于 Nat Mach Intell，作者为Ge Wang 等人。元宇宙融合了物理现实与虚拟现实。它促使人类能够与虚拟形象在一个由高速网络、虚拟现实、增强现实、混合拓展现实、区块链、数字孪生技术以及人工智能等技术支持的环境中互动。这些技术由无限的数据作为支撑。元宇宙最初作为社交媒体和娱乐平台出现，其向医疗领域的扩展可能对临床实践和人类健康产生深远影响。我们认为元宇宙在医疗领域具有的独特发展机会。“医学技术和人工智能”（MeTAI）相结合的元宇宙能够促进人工智能医疗实践的开发、成型、评估、监管、转化与完善，尤其是医学影像引导下的诊断和治疗。在此，我们展示了元宇宙的应用案例，包括虚拟对比扫描、原始数据共享、加强科学监管以及元宇宙医学干预。我们还探讨了 MeTAI 元宇宙生态系统中的相关问题，包括隐私、安全和差异性。此外，为了提高医疗质量、可及性、成本效益和患者满意度，我们提出了具体的合作行动计划以构建MeTAI 元宇宙。

2　摘要解读与评论

文章提出了MeTAI 元宇宙概念，探讨与医学元宇宙开发相关的重要的技术、社会和伦理问题，以及如何解决这些问题。文章列举了MeTAI 的四个应用典范，着重于强调医学影像，包括虚拟对比扫描、原始数据共享、增强的监管科学以及元宇宙医学干预。MeTAI 生态系统与其他医学影像模拟系统

的区别在于其数据集的海量和多样性、巨大的社会规模，和对用户沉浸感、交互性和协作性的强调。因此元宇宙需要一个架构和基础设施，以和谐地整合患者、医生、研究人员、算法、设备和数据。对此，文章讨论了整个 MeTAI 生态系统存在的隐私与安全问题，构想了这套生态系统的发展模式及管理投资方法。最后，文章展望了 MeTAI 元宇宙对人类医学模式巨大变革的推动作用。随着技术的进步，元宇宙新技术的出现将重新定义生物医学和社会。
The Influence of Consumer Reviews on Purchasing Decisions on Shopee E-Commerce, Indonesia
Authors: Mochamad Fali Septokasya
Published: December 2024

Consumer reviews play a very important role in purchasing decisions on e-commerce platforms. In today's digital era, many buyers rely on reviews from other consumers to assess the quality of a product before deciding to buy. This study aims to analyze the influence of consumer reviews on purchasing decisions on the Shopee e-commerce platform, especially among students in the Greater Bandung area. The method used is a quantitative approach with a descriptive survey of 112 respondents with simple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that consumer reviews have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. These findings provide insight for business actors, especially in the e-commerce sector, to utilize consumer reviews as an effective marketing strategy, by creating and maintaining positive reviews to increase consumer trust and encourage purchasing decisions.
Analysis of Promotion and Service Quality on Decisions to Use Auto2000 Service Services Waru Branch
Authors: Nurtalia Athaillah Cindra , Nugroho Rusdi Hidayat
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of promotion and service quality on decisions to use service services at Auto2000 Waru Branch. In an increasingly competitive business world, it is important for automotive companies such as Auto2000 to understand the factors that influence consumer decisions. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, where data is collected through interviews with customers and employees. The results show that attractive promotions, such as discounts and loyalty programs, as well as the use of social media, are very influential in attracting customer attention. addition, friendly, fast, and professional service quality is also a key factor in creating customer satisfaction. Customers value efficient turnaround times and the staff's ability to explain the service process well. By combining effective promotional strategies and quality service, Auto2000 Waru Branch can attract more customers and maintain the loyalty of existing customers. This study recommends that Auto2000 continue to innovate in marketing strategies, improve training for employees, and expand promotional programs to better suit customer needs. It is hoped that the results of this study can make a positive contribution to the development of after-sales services in the automotive industry in Indonesia.
Advanced Power Management in CubeSats: Optimization of Solar Harvesting and Energy Storage Technologies
Authors: Vishnuprakash B  , Abhirup De  , Sraman Chatterjee  , Amrita Roy  , Srotoswini Sen
Published: December 2024

The miniaturization of satellite technology has led to the emergence of CubeSats as a cost-effective platform for a wide range of applications, including scientific research, Earth observation, and communication. These small satellites offer unique advantages, such as lower launch costs and rapid deployment; however, efficient power resource management remains a critical challenge. Limited energy supply and varying power demands complicate the operational effectiveness of CubeSats. This research paper explores advanced solar harvesting techniques and energy storage systems specifically tailored for CubeSats. We investigate innovative approaches to optimize power management systems through a combination of simulation models and experimental validation. Key areas of focus include the utilization of novel photovoltaic materials that promise higher efficiency and lighter weight, which are essential for the limited space available in CubeSats. Additionally, we delve into the implementation of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms, which enhance energy extraction from solar panels under varying environmental conditions. Moreover, we examine the latest advancements in battery technologies, including lithium-sulfur and solid-state batteries, which provide improved energy density and longevity compared to conventional options. Our findings indicate that the integration of these advanced solar harvesting and energy storage systems can significantly enhance energy efficiency, extend operational lifetimes, and improve overall mission outcomes for CubeSats. This research not only addresses existing power management challenges but also lays the groundwork for future developments in small satellite technology, ultimately contributing to the effectiveness of various space missions.
Optimization of Interstellar Travel through Design Approaches with Gimballing Ion Thrusters
Authors: Kareem Navaz Fawzan Mohamed
Published: December 2024

Interstellar travel, constrained by current propulsion technologies, suffers from limitations in efficiency and maneuverability essential for vast interstellar distances. This paper presents a rigorous investigation into optimizing interstellar travel through advanced design methodologies, with a primary focus on the deployment of gimbaled ion thrusters to enhance maneuverability and trajectory correction. The research meticulously examines two-axis thrust vectoring, propulsion system efficiencies, fuel transfer mechanisms, and energy management strategies, aiming to significantly improve propulsion and control system performance. A detailed comparative analysis of gimbaled thrust versus traditional thrust systems evaluates the impact on fuel efficiency and overall spacecraft performance. By integrating aerospace engineering and materials science principles, this study advances the discourse on interstellar travel. The findings and recommendations from this research aim to drive the development of cutting- edge spacecraft propulsion systems, facilitating more efficient and adaptable exploration beyond the solar system.
Feasibility of Integrating Cryogenic Propulsion for Next Generation Missiles for Enhanced Range, Stealth and Strategic Capabilities
Authors: Sriram Killi  , Graham Injeti
Published: December 2024

The use of cryogenic propellants in missile propulsion systems has traditionally been limited due to the complexities associated with their storage and handling. However, cryogenic propellants, such as liquid hydrogen, offer significant advantages in terms of specific impulse and efficiency, making them a promising option for enhancing the range and performance of modern cruise missiles. Unlike traditional solid propellants, cryogenic fuels provide a higher specific impulse, which translates into better thrust efficiency and a more favorable stage mass ratio. This allows for longer flight durations and greater operational range without increasing the size or weight of the missile. Cryogenic systems also offer potential benefits in thermal management, particularly for cruise missiles operating at high speeds. The integration of cryogenic propellants can help maintain the integrity of critical components by absorbing excess heat and cooling systems like nozzles before combustion, thus ensuring stable operation during high-speed flight. Despite these advantages, adapting cryogenic technology to cruise missile systems presents challenges, such as the need for advanced insulation to manage boil-off, compact storage solutions for cryogenic fuel, and ensuring rapid launch readiness. This paper explores these challenges in detail, proposing potential solutions, and highlights how cryogenic propulsion could be transformative for next-generation cruise missile systems, enhancing both their performance and operational capabilities.