bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Institutional Model in Management of Drainage System
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Indonesia., Adi* Henny Pratiwi , Wahyudi Slamet Imam ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Indonesia.
Published: December 2019

Flood is a regular problem in Semarang. The causes of flooding include changes in land use, intensity and high rainfall and erosion and sedimentation in the river channel. Development efforts for flood control has been conducted, such as the development and optimization of drainage systems. Maintenance and operation of the drainage system supported by the good institutional capacity is expected to handle the problem of flooding. Therefore, the right institutional model is necessary in the management of the drainage system of Semarang. The research data were obtained through a variety of literature as well as interviews with the parties related to the management of drainage in Semarang. There was three institutional model of drainage system management implemented in Semarang were institutional model of government-based, institutional model of community-based, and institutional model of stakeholders-based. There were 24 respondents from government, municipality, entrepreneurs and communities who have assessed the institutional model of drainage system management. Each institutional model analyzed in the five aspects of drainage management, namely technical, institutional, legal, financial and community participation. The results of the study showed that the most appropriate institutional model for managing the drainage system in Semarang is institutional model of stakeholders-based. This institutional model has the advantage such as drainage system maintenance can be handled more quickly, the legal regulations issued by the government and financing sources drainage system can come from any source, such as the central government, municipalities, grants, and also from non-governmental.
Analisis Kesiapan Penggunaan Sistem Otomatisasi Proses Skripsi (SOTOPROPSI) Dengan Menggunakan Metode TAM
Authors: Helmiawan Muhammad Agreindra , Supriadi Fidi , Mahardika Fathoni
Published: December 2019

Pada saat ini perkembangan teknologi membuat pengguna semakin membutuhkan teknologi khususnya bagi organisasi, perusahaan, serta perorangan untuk mendapatkan kemudahan, kecepatan dan ketetapan dalam mengolah dan memperoleh data atau informasi. Perubahan teknologi informasi dapat memberikan kemudahan akses segala hal informasi secara online yang tentunya canggih dan terkomputerisasi. STMIK sumedang merupakan salah satu instansi pendidikan yang mengutamakan dalam bidang pendidikan teknologi informasi sebagai suatu keunggulannya dengan di terapkannya suatu sistem informasi yaitu Sistem Otomatisasi Proses Skripsi (SOTOPROPSI). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Technology Acceptence Model (TAM) dikembangkan oleh Davis pada tahun 1985 untuk menjelaskan dan memprediksi penggunaan dari suatu sistem. Tujuan model ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang persepsi pengguna terhadap manfaat dan kemudahan dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi itu sendiri. Mengetahui seberapa manfaat Sistem Otomatisasi Proses Skripsi (SOTOPROPSI) bagi mahasiswa STMIK Sumedang khususnya Mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang mengambil skripsi atau tugas akhir. Memberikan persentase dari persepsi kemudahan dan manfaat terhadap sistem bagi pengguna, serta memberikan rekomendasi agar sistem lebih berguna untuk semua aktivitas dan pengguna khususnya untuk mahasiswa.
On evaluation of Network Intrusion Detection Systems: Statistical analysis of CIDDS-001 dataset using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Verma Abhishek , Ranga Virender
Published: December 2019

In the era of digital revolution, a huge amount of data is being generated from different networks on a daily basis. Security of this data is of utmost importance. Intrusion Detection Systems are found to be one the best solutions towards detecting intrusions. Network Intrusion Detection Systems are employed as a defence system to secure networks. Various techniques for the effective development of these defence systems have been proposed in the literature. However, the research on the development of datasets used for training and testing purpose of such defence systems is equally concerned. Better datasets improve the online and offline intrusion detection capability of detection model. Benchmark datasets like KDD 99 and NSL-KDD cup 99 obsolete and do not contain network traces of modern attacks like Denial of Service, hence are unsuitable for the evaluation purpose. In this work, a detailed analysis of CIDDS-001 dataset has been done and presented. We have used different well-known machine learning techniques for analysing the complexity of the dataset. Eminent evaluation metrics including Detection Rate, Accuracy, False Positive Rate, Kappa statistics, Root mean squared error have been used to show the performance of employed machine learning techniques.
BPJS Patient’s Perception and Health Services Quality in Mawasangka Timur Health Center
Authors: Hudayah Nur , Andriani Rininta , Setiawati Setiawati
Published: December 2019

The quality of health services is that refers to the level of perfection of health services, which one party can lead to satisfaction with each patient. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of patient’s perception based on age, sex, education level, and knowledge with quality of health care services in the East Mawasangka. This type of research was observational analytic with cross sectional study approach. Sample in this study were 160 patients who came for treatment with BPJS Health status. The sampling technique using total sampling. Data were tested using chi-square. Based on the results of research shows that there is a relationship between patient’s perception based on age and health service quality (p = 0,043). There is no relationship between patient’s perception based on sex (p = 0,066), education level (p = 0,071) and knowledge( p = 0,071) with the quality of health workers in the East Mawasanka Health Center. It is recommended that there is a need for cooperation among health workers so that the utilization of services is carried out properly.
METHODICAL APPROACH TO THE ESTIMATION OF ECONOMIC POTENTIAL AS DETERMINANTS OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE FIRM
Authors: Shmanev S.V.
Published: December 2019

The resource or productive approach to the estimation of economic potential does not allow obtaining the objective data promoting working out of practical actions providing achievement of the strategic targets of the firm development. Complex methodical approach based on the use of the system of balanced key parametres with application of integrated approach allows to define the ways of economic potential strengthening and realization of strategic development plans.
STUDY OF COMPETITIVE SITUATION AND
EFFECTIVE MARKETING DECISION MAKING
Authors: Sotnikova E.A. , Konobeeva O.E.
Published: December 2019

Under conditions of market competition toughening the market subjects face a considerable number of questions which should quite often be solved intuitively, by trial and error. The study of the components of the marketing environment taking into account various analysis methods should promote a stage-by-stage estimation of current situation in the market and working out of the busi-ness plan for perspective development of the market subject and achievement of its corresponding competitive position in the market.
FUNCTIONING EFFICIENCY OF ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF SERVICING OF PROPERTY OPERATIONS
Authors: Stepanova M.A.
Published: December 2019

In the article the pressing questions connected with certain efficiency estimation of the pro-duction delivery as the well-ordered set of material products and accompanying servicing of property operations are touched upon. Technical difficulties of servicing of property operations are considered. They are: absence of the strict formalized forms of processes description defining the efficiency of production provision, absence of trustworthy information on many aspects of service activity.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL RESULTS OF LENDING AGENCY
Authors: Konobeeva E.E.
Published: December 2019

In the situation of creation or functioning of any financial subject there is the problem of profitability: if its profitability is below the average bank interest rate or is absolutely absent, its existence is senseless from the point of view of getting profit. Hence, the basic moments in the banks and other financial institutions is profit
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MACHINE BUILDING
PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS
Authors: Spiridonov O.V.
Published: December 2019

Digital transformation of machine building is impossible without the workers and experts capable to use digital technologies in their professional work. Requirements to workers qualification are established by professional standards, actualization and working out of which should be carried out taking into account digital competencies. Such professional standards will serve a basis for programs of vocational training, educational standards of specialized secondary education and higher education.
ESTIMATION OF QUALITY AND COMPETITIVENESS OF
DISHWASHING LIQUIDS WITH THE EXPERT-GRAPHIC METHOD
Authors: Pashkevich L.A.
Published: December 2019

The research the purpose of which was in estimation of quality and competitiveness of dishwashing liquids was carried out. The research was carried out with expert-graphic method. In the article the results of efficiency estimation of dishwashing liquids by means of carrying out “plate’ test, and the results of expert estimation of marking informativeness, design and package convenience and price are presented. On the basis of score estimation of quality indicators and competitiveness of dishwashing means the competitiveness radar was constructed.
INFLUENCE OF UNCONVENTIONAL KINDS OF FLOUR ON THE QUALITY OF SUGAR COOKIES DURING STORAGE
Authors: Ladnova O.L., , Koryachkina S.Ya.
Published: December 2019

In the article the expediency of use of unconventional kinds of flour in manufacture of sugar cookies is considered. Influence of the replacement of wheat, rice, corn, millet and oat flour on biological and food value of sugar cookies is studied. Change of quality indicators during the storage of cookies is investigated. Optimum dosages of unconventional kinds of flour are defined allowing to manufacture high quality sugar cookies.
FORECASTING OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY DEVELOPMENT AT THE HIGH-TECH ENTERPRISES
Authors: Koloskova O.I.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the research of scientific prediction, or foresight, for forecasting of innovative activity development of high-tech enterprises. The general technology of foresight research is described. The application purposes and directions of such technology in the study of innovative activity of domestic high-tech branches are singled out. The foresight procedure at high-tech enterprises is developed.
FEATURES OF RUSSIAN-AMERICAN RELATIONS
IN THE FIRST HALF OF XIX CENTURY
Authors: Abdullina I.A.
Published: December 2019

International relations during various periods help to track the sources of contradictions of modern countries preventing normal coexistence. It is necessary to refer constantly to historical experience now, and the period of mutual relations of the USA and Russia in the first half of XIX century is one of the most indicative. This period was characterized by peaceful cooperation under conditions of pressure on the diplomatic level of strong England.
STUDENTS’ WORK IN SMALL DYNAMIC GROUPS AS A MEANS
OF FORMATION OF SOME GENERAL COMPETENCES
Authors: Komissarova E.A. , Revyakina T.A.
Published: December 2019

During an epoch of information society the technology of work in small groups is of special importance. On the one hand, competently organized group work promotes development of the person trained, disclosure of his natural abilities, activization of his cognitive motivation, and on the other hand, it forms general competences aimed at work in a group or a team, effective interac-tion with the colleagues, management and clients.
INFLUENCE OF MUAY THAI ON FORMATION OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Authors: Zheleznova N.E.
Published: December 2019

For a long time oriental martial art, including muay thai (Thai boxing), were considered only as dangerous kinds of sports, main mission of which is self-defence. Certainly, it is one of the main aspects of any fighting art, and muay thai is, first of all a kind of martial art. At the same time, it is necessary to underline, that increasing popularity of healthy lifestyle has made muay thai more mass kind of sport. Now strengthening of health and self-estimation increase becomes one of the reasons inducing people to be engaged in this kind of sports, besides martial art, as well as simply keeping the body in physical form.
IMPROVEMENT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE ECONOMISTS
BY MEANS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Nerusheva T.V.
Published: December 2019

Today, there are contradictions between the need of society for qualified professionals and the undeveloped mechanisms responsible for their professional training. Economic competence in the field of foreign language would enable future economists to adapt to changes in work. A train-ing programme for foreign language communication based on the design of individual trajectory would help economically trained personnel to improve their foreign language training.
INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISES OF RUSSIA: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Marchenkova L.M.
Published: December 2019

The urgency of the theme is defined by the necessity of active transition of the economy to a new innovative way of development. In the article the level of innovative activity of the Russian enterprises is analyzed, dynamics of innovative production volume and expenses on the kinds of in-novations is characterized. Restrictions of innovative activity are revealed and the ways of its increase are suggested.
ESTIMATION OF THE CONDITION OF BRANCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF LABOUR POTENTIAL IN THE INDUSTRY
Authors: Zvyagintsevа Yu.A., , Bardovsky V.P.
Published: December 2019

The estimation of the state and development of labour potential in the industry is carried out taking into account the development level of demographic and social and economic tendencies of the region development which can be considered both from quantitative, and qualitative point of view.
ACCEPTANCE OF ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS
IN THE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sokolova N.N.
Published: December 2019

Activity of the Russian enterprises in the developed economic conditions has qualitatively changed and assumes search and a substantiation each of them of own way of development. For the decision of the problems arising in connection with their adaptation to an environment, the mechanism is necessary, one of which elements is the strategic management which essence can be defined as the management subordinated of the uniform concept, directed on achievement of stra-tegic targets and assuming situational character of acceptance of administrative decisions.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran dan Rasa Nasionalisme Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS)
Authors: Dewi Sinta Maria
Published: December 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran dan Rasa Nasionalisme terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS di SDN Anggadita V Klari Karawang. Peneltian ini menggunakan treatment by level desain 2x2. Untuk memenuhi persyaratan analisis dilakukan pengujian normalitas data menggunakan uji Liliefors dan homogenitas menggunakan uji Barlett. Setelah analisis varian (ANAVA) dua jalur untuk menguji perberdaan nilai rerata absolut antara dua kelompok yang dipasangkan, dilanjutkan uji Tukey untuk melihat interaksi kelompok dengan mengacu taraf signifikan á¼=0,01 dan á¼=0,05. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Secara keseluruhan, metode pembelajaran karyawisata lebih tinggi daripada pembelajaran menggunakan metode inquiry. (2) Terdapat interaksi antara metode pembelajaran dan rasa nasionalisme terhadap hasil belajar IPS. (3) Hasil belajar IPS melalui metode karyawisata lebih tinggi dari hasil belajar IPS melalui metode inquiry yang sama-sama memliki rasa nasionalisme tinggi, diterima. (4) Hasil belajar IPS melalui metode karyawisata lebih rendah dari hasil belajar IPS melalui metode inquiry yang sama-sama memiliki rasa nasionalisme rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran dan rasa nasionalisme berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Rekomendasi bagi guru adalah agar menerapkan metode pembelajaran sebagi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa. bstract: This study aims to determine the effect of learning methods and a sense of nationalism on social studies learning outcomes at SDN Anggadita V Klari Karawang. This research uses 2x2 treatment by level design. To meet the analysis requirements, normality data were tested using Liliefors test and homogeneity using Barlett test. After a two-way ANAVA analysis to test the mean absolute value between two paired groups, the Tukey test was continued to see the group interaction with reference to significant levels á¼ = 0.01 and á¼ = 0.05. The findings of this study indicate that: (1) Overall, the method of learning field trips is higher than learning using the inquiry method. (2) There is an interaction between learning methods and a sense of nationalism towards the learning outcomes of social studies. (3) Social studies learning outcomes through higher field trip methods from social studies learning outcomes through inquiry methods which share a high sense of nationalism are accepted. (4) The results of social studies learning through a field trip method are lower than the results of social studies learning through inquiry methods which both have a low sense of nationalism. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the learning method and sense of nationalism affect student learning outcomes. The recommendation for teachers is to apply the learning method as a way to improve student social studieslearning outcomes. Keywords: learning methods, sense of nationalism and social studies learning outcomes
Penggunaan Media Audio Visual Dalam Pembelajaran IPA Untuk MeningkatkanHasilBelajarDiSDNTelukjambeII
Authors: Fitri Ayu
Published: December 2019

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan hasil belajar IPA tentang banjir. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil yang cukup memuaskan. Hal ini dapat dilihat ketuntasan klasikal meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 63% dengan rata-rata 73, kemudian peningkatan yang signifikan pada siklusII menjadi 83% dengan rata-rata 83.

Abstract:

The aim of this research is to describe implementation of learning and learning achievement with the use of IPA about flooding the media with audio visual. This research used classroom action research in two cycles. Based on data from the research results obtained satisfactory results. It can be seen on cycle I increased the classical mastery learning 63% with an average of 73, and than significant increase in cycleIIbecame83%withanaverageof83

Keywords: Audiovisualmedia, Learning Achievement
TrendEvaluasidalamPendidikanMatematika
Authors: Asmara Andes Safarandes , Suparman Tarpan
Published: December 2019

Abstrak

Pendidikan matematika di Indonesia berkembang dengan pesat sejalan dengan perkembangan pendidikan matematika dunia. Perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas, dipengaruhi adanya tuntutan sesuai perkembangan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan juga diawali adanya perubahan pandangan tentang hakekat matematika serta pembelajarannya. Perubahan pandangan tentang trend hakekat matematika dapat mendorong terjadinya perubahan substansi kurikulum. Sementara itu perubahan pandangan tentang pembelajaran matematika sangat dipengaruhi oleh terjadinya perkembangan mengenai teori belajar baik yang bersifat umum maupun yang khusus berkaitan dengan belajar matematika. Untuk mengetahui ada nya perubahan tersebut maka di butuhkan evaluasi untuk mengukurnya. Evaluasi yang bisa digunakan untuk mengukur tingkt berpikir rendah dan tingkat berfikir tinggi, namun ada evaluasi yang dilakukan untuk mengukur pembelajaran matematika secara umum, yaitu dengan TIMMS.

Abstract: Mathematics education in Indonesia is growing rapidly in line with the development of mathematics education world. Changes that occur in the learning process in the classroom, influenced by the demands according to the development of technology and science also began with a change in views about the nature of mathematics and learning. Changes in views about the trend of the nature of mathematics can encourage changes in the substance of the curriculum. Meanwhile, changes in views about learning mathematics are strongly influenced by the development of learning theories both general and specifically related to learning mathematics. To find out the existence of these changes, an evaluation is needed to measure them. Evaluation can be used to measure low thinking levels and high levels of thinking, but there are evaluations conducted to measure mathematics learning in general, namely TIMMS.

Keywords: evaluation, highlevel thinking, lowlevel thinking, TIMSS
The Effect of Cooperative Learning Method Numbered Head Together (NHT) On The Understanding of The Fourth Grade Science Concept
Authors: Yulistina Nur DS  , Eneng Rieza Ulfah
Published: December 2019

Study aims to difference the effect of Cooperative Type NHT method on understanding the science concept of Pinayungan 1 Elementary School in Telukjambe District, East Karawang Regency. This research is a type of quantitative research. The population used in this study were all fourth grade students of Pinayungan 1 Elementary School. Samples in the study were 30 students for the experimental class and 30 students for the control class. Techniques for collecting data through multiple choice tests on science subjects. Data analysis techniques used are statistical calculations. The results of testing the hypothesis, there are significant differences between the Cooperative Learning method Type Numbered head together with the results of understanding the science concept. This is obtained (t count = 3.207> t table = 2,000) with a significance of 0.05 and n = 60 indicating that the hypothesis is accepted. From the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a difference in understanding of the science concept using the Cooperative Type Numbered Head Together method.
The Effect of Cooperative Learning Method of Bamboo Dance Type On Critical Thinking Ability of Students In Learning IPS Students of Elementary School
Authors: Sinta Maria Dewi  , Anita Monica Risma
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the differences between cooperative learning methods of bamboo dance type on critical thinking skills of fourth grade students in social studies learning. This research is a type of quantitative research. The population used in this study were all fourth grade students, amounting to 85 students. By taking a sample of 10% of the members of the population, the sample was 40 students, 20 students in the experimental class and 20 students in the control class. The technique of collecting data through tests of critical thinking skills of class IV students in social studies learning. Data analysis techniques to test hypotheses are done by calculating the statistics of independent sample tests. The results showed that the values of the experimental class and the control class were different. With the average value of the end of the experimental class 57.75 higher than the final value of the control class of 47.60. Based on the results of the calculation of the hypothesis test shows that the probability value (significance) is 0,000. Because the significance value of 0,000 <α = 0.05, meaning that this proves that there are differences in the use of the method of cooperative learning type of bamboo dance on critical thinking skills of fourth grade students in social studies learning.
Model Problem Based Learning Affecting Ability to Solve Problem Math Story Students Class IV Students Basic School
Authors: Ayu Fitri  , Siti Fatimah
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the difference between the influence of the problem based learning model and those who do not use the problem based learning model on the ability to solve mathematical story problems for fourth grade students of Adiarsa Barat II Elementary School in 2018/2019. This research is a quantitative research with quasi experimental research type. With the sample used in this study amounted to 30 students with a population of 60 students. Data collection techniques using the ability to solve math problems in the form of essay questions. In testing the validity of the test the ability to solve mathematical story questions from 10 items all declared valid. The reliability test results obtained r11 finished 0.843. Hypothesis testing results, with the t-sig test (2 tailed) obtained 0.037 <0.05 with a tcount of 2.140> t table 1.699 then Ho is rejected, then it means there is a difference in the final value of the ability to solve mathematical story problems between students using the Problem Based Learning model with who do not use the Problem Based Learning model. The results of this study concluded that there was a difference in the influence of the Problem Based Learning model on the ability to solve math problems in grade IV SD Negeri Adiarsa Barat II in the 2018/2019 academic year.
Studi in Silico Prediksi Potensi 6-Gingerol sebagai inhibitor c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK)
Authors: Bare Yohanes , Maulidi Andri , Sari Dewi Ratih Tirto , Tiring Sri Sulystyaningsih Natalia Daeng
Published: December 2019

Revolusi industri 4.0 mendorong pendidikan harus sesuai perkembangan teknologi. Penggunaan in silico merupakan metode dalam bidang biologi yang menggunakan komputer dan internet dalam kajiannya. Penyembuhan penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) menjadi perhatian dalam kajian in silico. Senyawa 6-gingerol dari jahe diinteraksikan dengan protein JNK. Tujuan dari penelitian dari penelitian ini untuk menganalsisi potensi 6-gingerol sebagai inhibitor JNK.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode in silico. Protein JNK (ID: 464Y) diperoleh dari Protein Data Bank (PDB) sedangkan ligan 6-gingerol (CID: 44559528) diperoleh dari database PubChem. Ligan dan protein diinteraksikan menggunakan HEX 8.0.0, visualisasi dan analisis data menggunakan Discovery studi client 4.1. Analisis yang dikaji adalah jumalah residu asam amino yang berinteraksi dengan JNK, ikatan hidrogen, dan energi yang dibentuk.  Interaksi 6-gingerol dan JNK terdapat dua residu Arg107 dengan ikatan hidropobik dan Ser217 dengan ikatan hydrogen. Gaya van der Waals yang terbentuk pada residu asam amino ALA74, GLN75, ALA211, ALA214, LYS106, THR213, THR103, GLN1022, GLU384, dan HIS104. Energi yang terbentuk adalah -299.65cal/mol. Ligan 6-gingerol diprediksi memiliki potensi sebagai inhibitor JNK.
Evaluasi Prediksi Nilai Higher Heating Value (HHV) Biomassa Berdasarkan Analisis Ultimate
Authors: Dirgantara Made , Kristian Novi , Karelius  , Karelius
Published: December 2019

Biomassa merupakan energi terbarukan yang sangat penting, dimana keberadaannya dapat menggantikan bahan bakar fosil baik padat maupun cair. Sebagai bahan bakar tentu perlu adanya analisis-analisis untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kualitas biomassa sehingga kita dapat mengklasifikasikan biomassa yang potensial digunakan sebagai bahan bakar. Nilai kalori atau higher heating value (HHV) merupakan sifat terpenting dari suatu bahan bakar. Pada umumnya pengukuran nilai kalori menggunakan bomb calorimeter, akan tetapi pengukuran ini memerlukan waktu dan biaya sehingga tidak efektif jika yang dianalisis dalam jumlah banyak. Dalam makalah ini akan dibahas persamaan untuk  memprediksi nilai HHV biomassa berdasarkan analisis ultimate yang di dapatkan dari penelitian sebelumnya. Empat  prediksi nilai HHV menggunakan 15 data komposisi kimia biomassa dari penelitian sebelumnya kemudian dibandingkan berdasarkan ketepatan untuk mendapatkan prediksi terbaik. Persamaan P1 dan P4 terbaik dalam memprediksi nilai HHV berdasarkan data analisis ultimate, dimana masing-masing memprediksi terbaik di lima biomassa.  Berdasarkan sumber biomassa, persamaan P1 baik dalam memprediksi hasil perkebunan dan pertanian yang berupa serabut/serat tinggi dengan kadar karbon dan oksigen yang tinggi dan tidak memiliki sulfur. P4 baik dalam memprediksi biomassa hasil sampingan kehutanan dengan karakter tinggi kadar karbon dan oksigen, rendah hydrogen dan oksigen serta memiliki sulfur.
Konsep Negara Menurut Ihkwanul Muslimin
Authors: Sanusi Ahmad
Published: December 2019

Tulisan ini ingin mengungkapkan konsep bernegara menurut sebuah kelompok yang berdiri di Mesir yang bernama ikhwanul muslimin. Kelompok ini bermula bertujuan  untuk mendidik rakyat, meningkatkan standard hidup mereka, dan menyebarkan pesan “pranata Islam (al nizham al-Islami)”. Gerakan yang didirikan oleh Hasan al banna ini  menegaskan kembali visi Islam yang komprehensif, yang meliputi kehidupan politik, sosial, dan ekonomi: “Islam adalan iman dan ritual, negara (wathan) dan kebangsaan, agama dan negara, spiritualitas dan amal, Alquran dan pedang”. Pada saat yang sama, mereka mengungkapkan kembali, sebagai cita-cita mereka, institusi Kekhalifahan selaku kepala seluruh umat Islam didunia. Sebelum cita-cita itu tercapai, mereka cukup puas dengan pandangan modernis tentang demokrasi kontitusional bagi negara-negara Islam yang berlainan Al-Banna memandang patriotisme (membela tanah air) sebagai kewajiban suci, dan menetapkan Mesir sebagai negara pillihan mereka untuk mewujudkan cita-cita itu. Namun kemudian kelompok ini tidak puas hanya dengan gerakan social tetapi ia merambah ke gerakan politik, maka mulailah mereka menguasai beberapa jabatan-jabatan penting di Mesir dan akhirnya terjadilah insiden berdarah yaitu Pada bulan Desember 1948, diantaranya pembunuhan atas kepala kepolisian Kairo, pemerintah Mesir di bawah raja Faruk akhirnya memutuskan melarang kegiatan al-Ikhwan al- Muslimin dan menangkap tokoh-tokoh utama organisasi itu selain Hasan al-Banna.hal itu sebagai reaksi terhadap terjadinya serentetan insiden berdarah. Konsep negara menurut ikhawanul muslimin sebagaiman yang diungkpakan oleh salah seorang tokoh ikhwanul muslimin Sayid Qutub dalam bukunya Al- Adalah al-Itjima’iyah fi al-Islam adalah sebagai berikut pertama: Pemerintah Supra Nasional kedua: Persamaan Hak Antara Para Pemeluk Berbagai Agama ketiga: negara harus berdasar tiga asas, yakni keadilan penguasa, ketaatan eakyat dan permusyawaratan antara pengusaha dan rakyat.selain itu menurutnya bahwa pemerintah atau negara harus melaksanakan syariat Islam secara keseluruhanKata kunci: ikhwanul muslimin, konsep, negara, pemikiran
Nadzir Wakaf: Versi Fiqh Islam dan Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Authors: Syafuri B.
Published: December 2019

Salah satu instrumen ekonomi Islam yang sangat unik dan sangat khas dan tidak dimiliki oleh sistem ekonomi yang lain adalah wakaf. Kekhasan wakaf juga sangat terlihat dibandingkan dengan instrumen zakat yang ditujukan untuk menjamin keberlangsungan pemenuhan kebutuhan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan mustahiqnya. Wakaf adalah bentuk instrumen unik yang mendasarkan fungsinya pada unsur kebajikan (bir), kebaikan (ihsan) dan persaudaraan (ukhuwah). Ciri utama wakaf yang sangat membedakan adalah ketika wakaf ditunaikan terjadi pergeseran kepemilikan pribadi menuju kepemilikan masyarakat muslim yang diharapkan abadi, memberikan manfaat secara berkelanjutan.

Kata Kunci : Ekonomi Islam, Wakaf, Instrumen Zakat
Teori-Teori Berlakunya Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Jarir Abdullah
Published: December 2019

Kecenderungan untuk senantiasa mancapai jalan rekonsiliasi yang aman antara hukum adat dan hukum Islam mendorong kepada suatu situasi dalam masyarakat Indonesia di mana dua sistem hukum saling memberikan pengaruh satu sama lainnya. sekedar contoh saja dalam szuhat thalaq, di mana bolehnya si isteri untuk mengambil inisiatif dalam kasus tersebut, maka dapatlah dil:atakan bahw, - hukum Islam telah mengadaptasikan dirinia kepada hukum adat. Contoh di atas adalah suatu bukti bahwa di antara hukum adat dan hukum Islam terdapat perbedaan-perbedaan namun bukan berarti tertutup bagi terjadinva suatu rekonsiliasi. Karena nampaknya kita tidak mungkin menggunakan hanya salah satu hukum saia dengan serta merta meninggall:an yang lainnya.Kata Kunci: hukum Islam, hukum adat, teori hukum
Authors: Wijaya Ahmad
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the implementation of coordination and synchronization between state ministries in the composition of Indonesia's presidential cabinetand know the Urgency of Legal Arrangements Regarding the Coordination and Synchronization Mechanism of the State Ministries to Create an Effective Cabinet. The writing method used is the normative writing method using the Legislative Approach (Statue Approach), Concept approach (Conseptual Approach), and case Approach.That the implementation of coordination and synchronization between ministries in the composition of Indonesia's presidential cabinet is not clearly regulated or even there are no legal provisions that concretely regulate coordination or synchronization, both conducted by the Coordinating Ministry to the ministries that are in the field of coordination and other ministries outside their respective coordination fields, including coordination between coordinating ministries. The urgency of legal arrangements related to the coordination mechanism and synchronization of state ministries in order to create an effective cabinet is very important in optimizing the performance of ministries as executors of national development, while the urgency is: first,Reinforce the Principles of the Rule of Law; second,Strengthening of State Ministry Institutions; third,Making the Function of the Coordinating Ministry effective; fourth,Eliminating the Ministerial Sectoral Ego in Leading the Ministry.Keywords: Legal Regulations; Coordination; Synchronization; State Ministry
Authors: Chanra Bayu Gusmaizal
Published: December 2019

Kebutuhan perumahan (papan) merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang sangat penting disamping kebutuhan sandang dan pangan. Apalagi jika rumah yang dimiliki layak huni dan dibeli dengan harga yang terjangkau. Pemerintah Daerah berkewajiban untuk memberikan kemudahan perolehan rumah bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Adapun bentuk kemudahan yang diberikan yaitu berupa program rumah tanpa uang muka atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah rumah DP 0 rupiah. Program rumah DP 0 rupiah adalah program Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan warga yang belum memiliki rumah untuk memiliki properti sendiri tetapi terhambat oleh masalah DP yang cukup besar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas, terkait kebijakan pembiayaan yang diambil oleh Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta berupa program rumah DP 0 rupiah perlu dianalisis secara komprehensif menurut hukum administrasi negara.Kata kunci: masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah, rumah DP 0 rupiah, hukum administrasi negara.
COMPOSITE INDEX TO MEASURE THE PERFORMANCE OF TODAY’S CREATIVE CITIES: A HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: RODRIGUES Margarida , FRANCO Mário
Published: December 2019

The urgency to make today’s cities competitive has made political decision-makers focus on strategies oriented towards creativity, intelligence and urban sustainability. This scenario has led to the need to measure, assess and monitor the effects of those strategies on cities’ performance. Therefore, this study aims to present the scientific and robust weighting of the creativity, intelligence and urban sustainability dimensions in cities’ holistic, integrated and overall performance. Implicit in this objective is the previous construction of Composite Indices for each of those dimensions. In this context, the Exploratory Factor Analysis was found to be appropriate to respond to this aim, with empirical evidence being obtained in Portugal. The results show a weighting of 38%, 23.4% and 39.6% for creativity, intelligence and urban sustainability respectively. The contributions and implications for theory and practice, followed by indications for future research and the conclusions are also presented.
SINTESIS, KARAKTERISASI DAN APLIKASI ZEOLIT BERBAHAN DASAR KAOLIN DAN ABU SEKAM PADI UNTUK ADSORPSI LOGAM TEMBAGA DAN KROM DALAM LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI PELAPISAN LOGAM
Authors: Syaifie Putri Hawa , Taufiq Agus , Wardhani Gladys Ayu
Published: December 2019

Zeolit berbahan dasar kaolin Bangka dan abu sekam padi Karawang disintesis melalui reaksi antara natrium silikat dan natrium aluminat dengan variasi volume rasio 25:25:50 (K4) dan 50:25:25 (K6). Natrium silikat diperoleh dari reaksi antara abu sekam padi dengan kaolin dan NaOH. Sedangkan, natrium aluminat diperoleh dari reaksi antara NaOH dengan Al(OH)3. Zeolit diidentifikasi ikatan dan struktur penyusunnya menggunakan instrumentasi Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) dan diamati morfologi permukaannya menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Ikatan yang terbentuk pada zeolit K4 dan K6 menunjukkan adanya interaksi Si-Al yang ditunjukkan oleh spektra FTIR.  Interaksi yang dihasilkan meliputi vibrasi tekuk Si-OH, vibrasi ulur asimetri O-Si-O dan O-Al-O, vibrasi ulur simetri O-Si-O dan O-Al-O, serta vibrasi ikatan cincin ganda. Kristal zeolit sintetis memiliki bentuk kubik , segi enam beraturan  dan bulatan lonjong yang ditunjukkan pada hasil SEM. Aplikasi zeolit dilakukan pada variasi waktu kontak 10-60 menit dengan mengontakkan zeolit sintetis K4 dan K6 dengan limbah cair industri electroplating. Hasilnya, zeolit sintetis K4 dan K6 mampu menyerap logam Cu dan Cr dalam limbah cair industri dengan efisiensi adsorpsi mencapai 88-99% dalam waktu 30 menit. Kinetika adsorpsi zeolit K4 dan K6 mengikuti persamaan orde pseudo kedua untuk logam Cu dan Cr yang artinya proses adsorpsi terjadi secara kemisorpsi.Kata Kunci: abu sekam padi, kaolin, zeolit sintetis, adsorben, logam
A formal preparation of regioregular and alternating thiophene−thiophene copolymers bearing different substituents
Authors: Mori Atsunori , Fujita Keisuke , Kubota Chihiro , Suzuki Toyoko , Okano Kentaro , Matsumoto Takuya , Nishino Takashi , Horie Masaki
Published: December 2019

Differently substituted thiophene−thiophene alternating copolymer was formally synthesized employing a halobithiophene as a monomer. Nickel-catalyzed polymerization of bithiophene, which substituent at the 3-position involves alkyl, fluoroalkyl, or oligosiloxane containing alkyl group, afforded the corresponding copolymer in good to excellent yield. The solubility test to organic solvents was performed to reveal several copolymers show a superior solubility. X-ray diffraction analysis of the thin film of the alternating copolymer composed of methyl and branched oligosiloxane substituents was also performed and found that the film suggested formation of dual-layered structure.
Surprisingly Strong K-band Emission Found in Low-luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Dumont Antoine , Seth Anil C. , Strader Jay , Greene Jenny E. , Burtscher Leonard , Neumayer Nadine
Published: December 2019

We examine the near-infrared (NIR) emission from low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs). Our galaxy sample includes 15 objects with detected 2–10 keV X-ray emission, dynamical black hole mass estimates from the literature, and available Gemini/NIFS integral field spectroscopy data. We find evidence for red continuum components at the center of most galaxies, consistent with the hot dust emission seen in higher-luminosity AGNs. We decompose the spectral data cubes into a stellar and continuum component, assuming the continuum component comes from thermal emission from hot dust. We detect nuclear thermal emission in 14 out of 15 objects. This emission causes weaker CO absorption lines and redder continuum (2.05–2.28 μm) in our K-band data, as expected from hot dust around an AGN. The NIR emission is clearly correlated with the 2–10 keV X-ray flux, with a Spearman coefficient of r
spearman = 0.69 suggesting a >99% significance of correlation, providing further evidence of an AGN origin. Our sample has typical X-ray and NIR fluxes 3–4 orders of magnitude less luminous than previous work studying the NIR emission from AGNs. We find that the ratio of NIR to X-ray emission increases toward lower Eddington ratios. The NIR emission in our sample is often brighter than the X-ray emission, with our K-band AGN luminosities comparable to or greater than the 2–10 keV X-ray luminosities in all objects with Eddington ratios below 0.01%. The nature of this LLAGN NIR emission remains unclear, with one possibility being an increased contribution from jet emission at these low luminosities. These observations suggest the James Webb Space Telescope will be a useful tool for detecting the lowest-luminosity AGNs.
Epidemiological Study of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Neyshabur County, East of Iran (2011-2017)
Authors: Sakhaei Shahriar , Darrudi Reza , Motaarefi Hossein , Ebrahimpour Sadagheyani Hassan
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) isnâ€™t a deadly disease, but it has always been taken into consideration due to the long-term involvement of patients with skin. Various factors can play an intervening role in increasing the rate of disease. The present study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and associated factors of disease from 2011-2017 and provide appropriate control strategies for reducing its incidence in Neyshabur county.
METHODS: All patients with CL, who had medical records in the health centres of Neyshabur from 2011 to 2017, were examined for conducting this analytical-descriptive study. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and chi-square test at a significant level of 0.95 using SPSS V22.
RESULTS: Findings indicated that the highest annual incidence was in 2016 (229 patients), and the least incidence was in 2014 (100 patients). The majority of patients were under 10 years of age and 51.7% of patients were male. About 59.5% of patients were living in cities and 35% of them were living in North of Neyshabur city. Hands were the most affected part of the body (56.0%) followed by trunk (1.3%). Most patients (69.9%) were treated with topical regimens.
CONCLUSION: This study showed that CL was hypo-endemic in Neyshabur. Also, the disease was more prevalent in urban areas. Therefore, appropriate health measures to improve environmental conditions, public health educations, and the public awareness of the positive impact of early diagnosis of disease in the success of treatment (especially for inhabitance suburbanite) are essential.
Antioxidant properties of some novel derivatives thiazolo[4,5-b] pyridine
Authors: Chaban Taras , Ogurtsov Volodymyr , Mahlovanyy Anatoliy , Sukhodolska Natalia , Chaban Ihor , Harkov Stefan , Matiychuk Vasyl
Published: December 2019

The synthesis and determination of the antioxidant activity of some novel (5,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-thiazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-3-yl)-acetic acid hydrazide derivatives are described in this article. The transformation of the base heterocycle was carried out via the reactions of acylation, [2+3]cyclocondensation, Knoevenagel condencation and alkylation for the purpose to obtain substances with a satisfactory pharmacological profile. Antioxidant activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluatedin vitroby means of the scavenging metod effect on 2,2 diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals.
Les déterminants du recours au dépistage du cancer du col de l’utérus : une analyse départementale
Authors: Konopka Anne-Marie , Barnay Thomas , Billaudeau Nathalie , Sevilla-Dedieu Christine
Published: December 2019

L’objectif de cette étude est d’analyser les déterminants des disparités géographiques de recours au dépistage du cancer du col en France. L’échantillon étudié est composé de femmes âgées de 25 à 65 ans, assurées à la Mutuelle Générale de l’Éducation Nationale (MGEN) au moins en Régime Obligatoire (RO) sur la période du 1er janvier 2012 au 31 décembre 2014. Les modèles multiniveaux confirment l’existence d’inégalités territoriales de recours au dépistage. Par ailleurs, ils montrent que l’âge, le tarif de la consultation de gynécologie et un contexte socio-économique défavorisé sont associés à une diminution de la probabilité de se faire dépister. Au contraire, le fait d’être en couple, d’être couverte en Régime Complémentaire (RC) par la MGEN, d’avoir eu un suivi pour une contraception ou une grossesse, de s’être faite dépister pour le cancer du sein (mammographie) et la densité de professionnels de santé sont associés à une augmentation du recours au dépistage. Différents leviers d’action sont discutés au regard du rôle majeur joué par les professionnels de santé dans l’accès au dépistage.
Désir et abus sexuel
Authors: Emcke Carolin , Sarthou-Lajus Nathalie , Euvé François
Published: December 2019

Carolin Emcke est une figure majeure de la vie intellectuelle allemande, dont l’œuvre fut plusieurs fois primée. Reportrice de guerre, écrivaine et philosophe, elle mêle de façon singulière enquête journalistique, récit littéraire et réflexion philosophique. À partir de différentes affaires d’abus sexuel, elle analyse dans son dernier livre (Quand je dis oui..., Seuil, 2019) les ressorts de la violence sociale et sexiste. Elle s’interroge sur les difficultés à comprendre son propre désir, à découvrir les bons gestes et les bons mots pour le vivre de façon heureuse, sans honte ni culpabilité.
Tous les chantiers de Notre-Dame
Authors: Maurot Élodie
Published: December 2019

Dans les flammes du 15 avril 2019, la charpente et la flèche de la cathédrale de Paris ont disparu. En France comme à l’étranger, l’émotion a été aussi vive que le brasier. Un important chantier de sécurisation du monument est en cours, puis viendra le temps de la restauration, mais faire renaître Notre-Dame ne sera pas qu’un chantier technique.
Influence des modes managériales sur la culture d’entreprise : une approche exploratoire dans le contexte camerounais
Authors: Boubakary Ben , Zerbib Romain
Published: December 2019

Cet article propose d’illustrer l’influence des modes managériales sur la culture d’une entreprise à travers une approche sociologique de la théorie néo-institutionnelle. Il a pour objectif de comprendre par quels mécanismes un instrument de management à la mode se diffuse au sein d’une entreprise et de montrer que, une fois adoptée, la mode peut au fil du temps, modifier la culture organisationnelle selon une logique institutionnelle. Pour ce faire, des entretiens semi-directifs ont été réalisés auprès d’acteurs qui côtoient les pratiques de management en vogue, à savoir : les managers, les consultants et les universitaires. Tout en confirmant le rôle des acteurs clé dans la diffusion des modes, nous avons montré l’influence des modes managériales sur la culture d’une entreprise par l’intermédiation des facteurs institutionnels.
Doing research on doing management control dans une entreprise qui se libère, une auto-ethnographie
Authors: Duan Yuewu
Published: December 2019

Cet article vise à contribuer à la compréhension de la mode de management « libération d’entreprise » sous l’angle contrôle organisationnel. Éclairé par le tournant pratique, ce premier point d’étape d’une recherche auto-ethnographique s’est intéressé aux pratiques, techniques et outils utilisés par une filiale d’un groupe industriel européen pour « se libérer ». Il montre comment et pourquoi le contrôle organisationnel est même au cœur de cette « libération », en restituant la mise en place des « nouveaux » contrôles et la résistance des anciens. Il révèle aussi que cette « libération » s’appuie beaucoup sur des pratiques, techniques et outils d’anciennes modes de management mainstream comme « lean management » et « empowerment », et ceux de l’Excellence Opérationnelle qui semblerait émergente et mériterait d’être analysée.