bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Progressive and Degenerative Journals: On the Growth and Appraisal of Knowledge in Scholarly Publishing
Authors: Dunleavy Daniel J.
Published: January 2022

Despite continued attention, finding adequate criteria for distinguishing “good” from “bad”scholarly journals remains an elusive goal. In this essay, I propose a solution informed by thework of Imre Lakatos and his methodology of scientific research programmes (MSRP). I beginby reviewing several notable attempts at appraising journal quality – focusing primarily on theimpact factor and development of journal blacklists and whitelists. In doing so, I note theirlimitations and link their overarching goals to those found within the philosophy of science. Iargue that Lakatos’s MSRP and specifically his classifications of “progressive” and“degenerative” research programmes can be analogized and repurposed for the evaluation ofscholarly journals. I argue that this alternative framework resolves some of the limitationsdiscussed above and offers a more considered evaluation of journal quality – one that helpsaccount for the historical evolution of journal-level publication practices and attendantcontributions to the growth (or stunting) of scholarly knowledge. By doing so, the seemingproblem of journal demarcation is diminished. In the process I utilize two novel tools (themistake index and scite index) to further operationalize aspects of the MSRP.
Diapycnal Displacement, Diffusion, and Distortion of Tracers in the Ocean
Authors: Drake Henri , Ruan Xiaozhou , Ferrari Raffaele
Published: January 2022

Small-scale mixing drives the diabatic upwelling that closes the abyssal ocean overturning circulation. Indirect microstructure measurements of in situ turbulence suggest that mixing is bottom enhanced over rough topography, implying downwelling in the interior and stronger upwelling in a sloping bottom boundary layer. Tracer release experiments (TREs), in which inert tracers are purposefully released and their dispersion is surveyed over time, have been used to independently infer turbulent diffusivities—but typically provide estimates in excess of microstructure ones. In an attempt to reconcile these differences, Ruan and Ferrari derived exact tracer-weighted buoyancy moment diagnostics, which we here apply to quasi-realistic simulations. A tracer’s diapycnal displacement rate is exactly twice the tracer-averaged buoyancy velocity, itself a convolution of an asymmetric upwelling/downwelling dipole. The tracer’s diapycnal spreading rate, however, involves both the expected positive contribution from the tracer-averaged in situ diffusion as well as an additional nonlinear diapycnal distortion term, which is caused by correlations between buoyancy and the buoyancy velocity, and can be of either sign. Distortion is generally positive (stretching) due to bottom-enhanced mixing in the stratified interior but negative (contraction) near the bottom. Our simulations suggest that these two effects coincidentally cancel for the Brazil Basin Tracer Release Experiment, resulting in negligible net distortion. By contrast, near-bottom tracers experience leading-order distortion that varies in time. Errors in tracer moments due to realistically sparse sampling are generally small (<20%), especially compared to the O(1) structural errors due to the omission of distortion effects in inverse models. These results suggest that TREs, although indispensable, should not be treated as “unambiguous” constraints on diapycnal mixing.
Dynamics of Eddying Abyssal Mixing Layers over Sloping Rough Topography
Authors: Drake Henri , Ruan Xiaozhou , Ferrari Raffaele , Thurnherr Andreas , Ogden Kelly , Callies Jörn
Published: January 2022

The abyssal overturning circulation is thought to be primarily driven by small-scale turbulent mixing. Diagnosed water-mass transformations are dominated by rough topography “hotspots,” where the bottom enhancement of mixing causes the diffusive buoyancy flux to diverge, driving widespread downwelling in the interior—only to be overwhelmed by an even stronger upwelling in a thin bottom boundary layer (BBL). These water-mass transformations are significantly underestimated by one-dimensional (1D) sloping boundary layer solutions, suggesting the importance of three-dimensional physics. Here, we use a hierarchy of models to generalize this 1D boundary layer approach to three-dimensional eddying flows over realistically rough topography. When applied to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the Brazil Basin, the idealized simulation results are roughly consistent with available observations. Integral buoyancy budgets isolate the physical processes that contribute to realistically strong BBL upwelling. The downward diffusion of buoyancy is primarily balanced by upwelling along the sloping canyon sidewalls and the surrounding abyssal hills. These flows are strengthened by the restratifying effects of submesoscale baroclinic eddies and by the blocking of along-ridge thermal wind within the canyon. Major topographic sills block along-thalweg flows from restratifying the canyon trough, resulting in the continual erosion of the trough’s stratification. We propose simple modifications to the 1D boundary layer model that approximate each of these three-dimensional effects. These results provide local dynamical insights into mixing-driven abyssal overturning, but a complete theory will also require the nonlocal coupling to the basin-scale circulation.
Mediating factors of Statistics Anxiety in university students: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Trassi Angélica Polvani , Leonard Sophie , Rodrigues Larissa D. , Rodas Jose A. , Santos Flávia H.
Published: January 2022

This is a systematic review and meta-analysis concerning statistics anxiety in university students. Following our pre-registration, we searched on databases such as PsycINFO, PubMed, Scielo, and Web of Science. After the exclusions, 40 studies were selected for systematic review and 17 for a series of six meta-analyses. Results confirmed the multidimensionality of statistics anxiety in university students. The impact of sociodemographic factors remains uncertain since they are underexplored. Overall, learning strategies, procrastination, self-efficacy, and self-awareness were strong predictors of SA. Acceptance by the Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences - Final version, DOI: 10.1111/nyas.14746
The eyes don’t have it: Eye movements are unlikely to reflect refreshing in working memory
Authors: Loaiza Vanessa Maria , Souza Alessandra S.
Published: January 2022

There is a growing interest in specifying the mechanisms underlying refreshing, i.e., the use of attention to keep working memory (WM) contents accessible. Here, we examined whether participants’ visual fixations during the retention interval of a WM task indicate the current focus of internal attention, thereby serving as an online measure of refreshing. Eye movements were recorded while participants studied and maintained an array of colored dots followed by probed recall of one (Experiments 1A and 1B) or all (Experiment 2) of the memoranda via a continuous color wheel. Experiments 1A and 2 entailed an unfilled retention interval in which refreshing is assumed to occur spontaneously, and Experiment 1B entailed a retention interval embedded with cues prompting the sequential refreshment of a subset of the memoranda. During the retention interval, fixations revisited the locations occupied by the memoranda, consistent with a looking-at-nothing phenomenon in WM, but the pattern was only evident when placeholders were onscreen in Experiment 2, indicating that these fixations may largely reflect random gaze. Furthermore, spontaneous fixations did not predict recall precision (Experiments 1A and 2), even when ensuring that they did not reflect random gaze (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1B, refreshing cues increased fixations to the eventually tested target and predicted better recall precision, which interacted with an overall benefit of target fixations. These results suggest that fixations during instructed, but not spontaneous, refreshing conditions account for additional variance in recall precision. Eye movements, however, do not seem suitable as an online measure of refreshing.
Racial/Ethnic Disparities of Depressive Symptoms in the United States A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data
Authors: Causadias José M. , Korous Kevin Michael , Cahill Karina M , Fried Eiko I , Li Longfeng
Published: January 2022

Although a growing body of research has documented racial/ethnic disparities in depressive symptoms in the United States, the precise magnitude of these differences is not known. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data to (1) estimate the average difference of depressive symptoms between Whites and racial/ethnic minorities, as well as differences between (i.e., Asian American, African American, Latinxs, Multiracial, Native American, other race) and within (i.e., Latinx: Central American, Cuban American, Mexican American, Puerto Rican, other Latinx) minority groups, and (2) determine if moderators account for these differences. We screened 2,425 nationally-representative studies from the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), and identified 127 datasets of studies conducted from 1971 to 2018. We included 73 datasets from 26 nationally-representative studies (N = 2,116,853). The average absolute difference was d = 0.09, 95% CI [0.07, 0.12] between White and minority participants; was d = 0.07, 95% CI [0.06, 0.09] between minority participants; and d = 0.10, 95% CI [0.06, 0.15] within minority Latinx participants. Increases in socioeconomic status exacerbated these disparities. Psychometric analyses showed that measure reliability was related to larger differences. We discuss the implications of these findings.
How does probabilistic harm affect dishonesty? An experiment.
Authors: Bahník Štěpán , Vranka Marek Albert
Published: January 2022

Negative consequences of dishonest behavior prevent people from breaking rules for selfish gains. However, harm caused by many kinds of dishonest behavior is uncertain. In the present study, we let participants to break rules in a sorting task in order to increase their rewards while simultaneously harming a third party, simulating a bribe-taking. We varied the probability with which the harm occurred while keeping the expected size of harm constant across experimental conditions. We found that uncertainty of negative consequences of corrupt behavior had no effect on bribe-taking.
Squeeze the beat: Enhancing cardiac vagal activity during resonance breathing via coherent pelvic floor recruitment.
Authors: Tatschl Josef Martin , Schwerdtfeger Andreas
Published: January 2022

Resonance breathing (RB) has been shown to benefit health and performance within clinical and non-clinical populations. This is attributed to its baroreflex stimulating effect and the concomitant increase in cardiac vagal activity (CVA). Hence, developing methods that strengthen the CVA boosting effect of RB could improve its clinical effectiveness. Therefore, we assessed whether supplementing RB with coherent pelvic floor activation (PRB), which has been shown to entrain the baroreflex, yields stronger CVA than standard RB. N = 32 participants performed 5-minutes of RB and PRB, which requires to recruit the pelvic floor during the complete inspiratory phase and release it at the initiation of the expiration. CVA was indexed via heart rate variability using RMSSD and LF-HRV. PRB induced significantly larger RMSSD (d = 1.04) and LF-HRV (d = 0.75, ps < .001) as compared to RB. Results indicate that PRB induced an additional boost in CVA relative to RB in healthy individuals. However, subsequent studies are warranted to evaluate whether these first findings can be replicated in individuals with compromised health, including a more comprehensive psychophysiological assessment to potentially elucidate the origin of the observed effects. Importantly, longitudinal studies need to address whether PRB translates to better treatment outcomes.
Perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on communities and wildlife trade: preliminary qualitative analysis from hunters in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos
Authors: Davis Elizabeth , Castaneda Marielle , Lim Thona , Roth Vichet , Glikman Jenny Anne , Cao Trung , Crudge Brian
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated efforts to engage critically with forest-adjacent, rural, communities who rely on wildlife. In this study, we interviewed 109 hunters of wildlife across Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos regarding the effect the COVID-19 pandemic has had on them individually, as well as more generally within their communities. We found that negative economic impacts such as loss of employment and constrained finances due to rising prices was an especially prevalent theme due to city-wide lockdowns, factory closures, and border closures. In Vietnam, hunting was stated to have increased as young men were forced to return to their villages to work; however, trade in wildlife was believed to have decreased due to the inability of middlemen traders to easily leave urban spaces or cross-country lines. This theme of barriers to trade was found in Cambodia and Laos as well. Our results show the importance of establishing sustainable, non-wildlife-dependent livelihoods within rural communities, to mitigate hunting and mitigate the potential for emerging infectious disease transmission. Overall, our results show the value in engaging with hunters to understand locally and spatially-specific trends, and provide direction for future avenues of research.
Towards proper evaluation of book publishing in the social sciences
Authors: Sivertsen Gunnar , Giménez-Toledo Elea , Jermen Nataša
Published: January 2022

Books are important in the social sciences. Monographs and edited books allow for presenting original research based on methodologies or forms of collaboration that the format of the journal article does not serve as appropriately. Books are also used to engage directly with society. This chapter first introduces book publishing in the social sciences as a diversity of genres, purposes, and audiences. We then limit the scope to peer-reviewed scholarly book publishing and describe how publication patterns differ among the disciplines of the social sciences in the dimensions of books versus journal articles and national versus international publishing. Then we focus on the structure of the scholarly book publishing market with particular attention to developments towards open access publishing. The chapter ends with our suggestions for principles that can guide proper evaluation of book publishing in the social sciences.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN Implementasi Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Untuk Proses Kenaikan Jabatan Karyawan
Authors: Hutahaean Jeperson , Julitawaty Wily , Harmayani Harmayani
Published: January 2022

Kajian dalam buku ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Sistem pendukung keputusan kenaikan jabatan yang dirancang telah memiliki nilai ketetapan dalam penentuan promosi jabatannya. Bagi karyawan yang memiliki nilai lebih kecil dari enam (6) maka karyawan dinyatakan tidak layak untuk dipromosikan kenaikkan jabatannya dan sebaliknya jika karyawan memiliki nilai lebih besar dari 6 maka karyawan dinyatakan layak untuk dipromosikan kenaikkan jabatannya. Dan untuk karyawan yang memiliki nilai paling tinggi yang akan mendapatkan promosi kenaikkan jabatannya. Dengan system pendukung keputusan kenaikan jabatan karyawan Yang akan diterapkan secara komputerisasi nantinya memungkinkan efisiensi waktu dan biaya-biaya, khususnya dalam percepatan pembuatan laporan kepada pimpinan dan juga meminimalisirkan kesalahan dalam penempatan karyawan yang akan terpilih nantinya. Dan diharapkan dapat membantu mengatasi permasalahanpermasalahan menghambat dalam melakukan pengambilan keputusan untuk kenaikkan jabatan karyawan.
PENGARUH ASAM RETINOAT DAN KELAINAN BAWAAN EKSTERNAL PADA JANIN DI MASA KEHAMILAN
Authors: DEWI TERESIA RETNO PUSPITA
Published: January 2022

Puji syukur saya panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena atas berkat dan rahmat-Nya, saya dapat menyelesaikan buku ini. Penulisan buku merupakan buah karya dari pemikiran penulis yang diberi judul “ Pengaruh Asam Retinoat Dan Kelainan Bawaan Eksternal Pada Janin di masa Kehamilan ”. Saya menyadari bahwa tanpa bantuan dan bimbingan dari Professor. Win Darmanto, MSi., Ph D, Dr. Bambang Poernomo S, drh., MS serta berbagai pihak sangatlah sulit bagi saya untuk menyelesaikan karya ini. Oleh karena itu, saya mengucapkan banyak terima kasih pada semua pihak yang telah membantu penyusunan buku ini. Sehingga buku ini bisa hadir di hadapan pembaca. Kajian dalam buku ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui masa organogenesis merupakan masa penting untuk perkembangan normal dari sebagian besar organ dan sistem organ. Apabila embrio yang sedang berkembang terpapar agensia toksik maka ada peluang proses perkembangannya menjadi terganggu. Asam Retinoat merupakan salah satu bentuk vitamin A yang larut lemak, masih banyak digunakan untuk pengobatan penyakit kulit. Asam retinoat ini bersifat teratogen karena sifat metabolisme vitamin larut lemak diekskresikan sangat lambat dari tubuh, terakumulasi dalam tubuh, ditimbun dijaringan sehingga meracuni tubuh, dan dosis berlebih menimbulkan efek toksik. Penggunaan asam retinoat berlebih pada ibu hamil trimester pertama bersifat irreversibel. Senyawa yang bersifat lipofilik cenderung berdifusi dengan mudah melintasi plasenta, masuk sirkulasi janin, dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap perkembangan bayi dalam kandungannya, berupa kegagalan kehamilan serta terjadinya kelainan organ dalam bentuk kelainan kongenital ringan, berat bahkan kematian
The Jeep Problem: A Flexible MIP Formulation
Authors: Gotzes Uwe , Gotzes Claudia
Published: January 2022

This article deals with the Jeep Problem (also known as Desert Crossing Problem), which reads as follows: An unlimited supply of fuel is available at one edge of a desert, but there is no source on the desert itself. A vehicle can carry enough fuel to go a certain distance, and it can built up its own refuelling stations. What is the minimum amount of fuel the vehicle will require in order to cross the desert? Under these mild conditions this question is answered since the 1940s. But what is the answer if the caches are restricted to certain areas or if the fuel consumption does not depend linearly on the distance travelled? To answer these and similar questions we develop and solve a flexible mixed-integer programming (MIP) model for the classical problem and enhance it with new further aspects of practical relevance.
β-Change of Riemannian Space and Special Cases of one-form β
Authors: Mandal Khageshwar
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we consider β-change of Finsler metric L given by L = f(L; β), where f is any positively homogeneous function of degree one in L and β. The objectives of the paper are to obtain the β-change of a Riemannian space, projective change of Finsler metric and to discuss the special cases of one-form β.
Accounting for the Rising Caesarean Section Rate in Canada: What Are the Roles of Changing Needs, Practices, and Incentives?
Authors: Baker Michael , Isabelle Maripier , Stabile Mark , Allin Sara
Published: January 2022

In most high-income countries, including Canada, the share of births by Caesarean section (C-section) has risen over the past decades to far exceed World Health Organization recommendations of the proportion justified on medical grounds (15 percent). Although unnecessary C-sections represent an important cost for health care systems, they are not associated with clear benefits for the mother and the child and can sometimes represent additional risks. Drawing on administrative records of nearly four million births in Canada, as well as macro data from the United States and Australia, we provide a comprehensive account of rising C-section rates. We explicitly consider the contributions of the main factors brought forward in the policy literature, including changing characteristics of mothers, births, and physicians as well as changing financial incentives for C-section deliveries. These factors account for at most one-half of the increase in C-section rates between April 1994 and March 2011. The majority of the remaining increase in C-sections over the period occurred in the early 2000s. We suggest that some event or shock in the early 2000s is likely the primary determinant of the recent strong increase in the C-section rate in Canada.
IKAN AIR TAWAR DI SUNGAI BATANG MUAR DESA SERAMI KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO
Authors: Soraya Peby , Putri Cindy Eka , Lestari Prisca Agustina , Putra Erik Perdana
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to look at the inventory of freshwater fish species in the Batang Muar River, Serami Baru Village, Mukomuko Regency, Bengkulu. This study uses an exploratory descriptive research method by using a survey technique conducted by determining the point of observation. Determination of the location of the research is done by the method of purposive sampling. The samples obtained were grouped based on the same morphological characteristics and the number of each type was counted. Based on the results of the research, the results of the inventory of freshwater fish species in the Batang Muar River found 9 species consist of Oxyeleotris marmota, Angulia marmorata, Monopterus albus, Tor putitora,  Labiobarbus leptocheilus, Mystacoleucus padanggensis, Osteochiolus vittatus, Chana striata and Schismatgobius ridawatiae.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Larutan Jahe Terhadap Nyeri Asam Urat Di Posyandu Lansia Melati Desa Candisari
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Sutiyono Sutiyono , Pistanty Mingle A
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKAsam urat merupakan penyakit yang diakibatkan tingginya kadar purin di dalam darah. Di Dunia asam urat meningkat dua kali lipat populasi >75 tahun, saat ini di Indonesia di lihat dari karakteristik umur dan jenis kelamin , prevalensi tertinggi umur >75 tahun (54,8%). Penderita wanita juga lebih banyak (27,5%) di bandingkan dengan pria (21,8%).Diperlukan suatu tindakan nonfarmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri sendi pada lanjut usia, salah satunya adalah terapi nonfarmakologi kompres larutan jahe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompres larutan jahe (zingiber officinale roscoe) terhadap nyeri asam urat di Posyandu Lansia Melati Desa Candisari Kabupaten Grobogan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan pretest-posttest with control group design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah noprobability sampling dengan pendekatan total sampling dan didapatkan sampel berjumlah 50 responden. Hasil analisa pengaruh ditujukan dengan adanya pengaruh tingkat skala nyeri sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pemberian kompres larutan jahe menggunakan uji statistik paired t test, didapatkan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,0001 atau kurang dari  0,05 (p<0,05), dengan nilai t sebesar 39.192. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian tersebut ada pengaruh pemberian kompres larutan jahe (zingiber officinale roscoe) terhadap nyeri asam urat di Posyandu Lansia Melati Desa Candisari Kabupaten Grobogan.Kata Kunci : Asam urat, Jahe, Nyeri
ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF LEGO MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Setyaningsih Tunggul Sri Agus , Wahyuni Hesti
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK  Proses tumbuh kembang kemampuan motorik halus dapat terlihat melalui berbagai gerakan dan permainan yang dilakukan anak.   Stimulasi yang sangat tepat dan menyenangkan bagi anak untuk meningkatkan dan memicu kemampuan motorik halus dapat dilakukan menggunakan permainan edukatif. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan alat permainan edukatif terhadap perkembangan motorik halus pada anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, desain quasi eksperimental one group pre test–post test. Teknik yang digunakan purposive sampling.  Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) Lego dan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon nilai p= 0,000 (nilai signifikan p-value < 0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan ada pengaruh alat permainan edukatif terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak usia prasekolah di TK At-Taqwa Cimahi, selanjutnya disarankan untuk dapat memberikan permainan edukatif untuk menstimulasi aspek  perkembangan anak.  Kata Kunci: Alat Permainan Edukatif, Anak Usia Prasekolah, Perkembangan Motorik Halus, Lego
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN UPAYA PERAWATAN KESEHATAN LANJUT USIA HIPERTENSI DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Soesanto Edy
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Kejadian hipertensi di dunia diprediksikan akan meningkat setiap tahunnya dan mencapai  29,2% pada tahun 2025. Hipertensi dapat mengancam kesehatan masyarakat khususnya lanjut usia karena mempunyai potensi yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seperti stroke, jantung koroner dan gagal ginjal sehingga memerlukan pengobatan secara rutin. Usia lanjut dan hipertensi merupakan salah satu kondisi yang dianggap sebagai komorbid COVID-19, sehingga dapat meningkatkan tingkat keparahan dan kematian pada seseorang. Dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan oleh  penderita hipertensi agar dapat melaksanakan rencana perawatan yang  telah ditetapkan dan mematuhi aturan terapinya khususnya dimasa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan  Upaya Perawatan Kesehatan Lanjut usia Hipertensi Dimasa Pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Korelasi dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 responden lanjut usia yang menderita hipertensi di desa Kangkung, Mranggen, Demak, berusia ³ 60 tahun, sedang menjalani terapi anti hipertensi, rutin melakukan pengobatan hipertensi di Puskesmas Mranggen I dan tinggal bersama keluarga. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Teknik proporsional random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji  Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 66 responden (68,75%) telah melakukan upaya perawatan kesehatan dengan baik. Terdapat dukungan keluarga yang baik sebesar 85 responden (88,55 ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan upaya perawatan kesehatan lanjut usia hipertensi dimasa pandemi COVID-19 dengan nilai p value   sebesar p= 0,048 (p value <0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diharapkan lanjut usia hipertensi penderita  agar tetap teratur melakukan upaya perawatan kesehatan khususnya kontrol rutin di pelayanan kesehatan meskipun dalam keadaan pandemi COVID-19 dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan sehingga dapat mencegah kemungkinan terjadinya komplikasi.   Keluarga   selalu memberikan motivasi dan dukungan kepada lanjut usia hipertensi untuk  selalu melakukan upaya perawatan kesehatan   dan   membantu melakukan kontrol  rutin di pelayanan kesehatan yang ada. Kata kunci: Dukungan keluarga, perawatan, lanjut usia, hipertensi
INKONTINENSIA URIN PADA LANSIA PEREMPUAN
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto
Published: January 2022

Inkontinensia urin merupakan salah satu gangguan perkemihan yang terjadi pada lanjut usia. Kejadian inkontinensia urin dapat disebabkan karena menurunnya fungsi kandung kemih dan penurunan otot disekitar saluran kemih. Banyak pendapat yang menyatakan bahwa kejadian inkontinensia urin paling sering terjadi pada perempuan. Untuk memastikan hal tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jeniskelamindengan inkontinensiaurinpada lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif korelasi . penggumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Responden merupakan seluruh lansia yang mengalami inkontinensia urin. Instrument yang digunakan adalah International Consultant Incontinence Questionnaire-Urine Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UISF).51 responden dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik concecutive sampling. Uji analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square.Hasil analisis data didapatkan jenis kelamin perempuan mengalami inkontinensia urin sebanyak 35 (68.6%) responden, sedangkan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 16 (31.4%) responden. Adapun derajat inkontinensia berat sebanyak 31 (60.8%) responden dan derajat inkontinensia sedang sebesar 20 (39.2%). Ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan inkontinensia urin pada lansia dengan nilai p< 0,05 dengan nilai Odd Ratio (OR) 4.1 (1.2 – 14.5). Perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan terkait dampak inkontinensia urin pada kualitas hidup lansia. Kata Kunci : Inkontinensia Urin, Jenis Kelamin, Lansia
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK MONZAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN EMOSI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH USIA DASAR
Authors: Yuliana Alvi Ratna , Pujiastuti Sri Endang , Hartati Elis
Published: January 2022

Musik klasik monzart , dapat menyeimbangkan fungsi otak kanan dan otak kiri sehingga dapat digunakan untuk  terapi meningkatkan kecerdasan emosi pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat efektifitas Pemberian Terapi Musik Klasik monzart  dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Emosi pada Anak Usia sekolah Dasar.penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimental design tipe non equivalent control group design. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi dan kuisioner. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed ranks test dan Mann-Whitney U test.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 1) hasil skor total kecerdasan emosi perlakuan pada kelas kontrol dan pada kelas intervensi didapatkan bahwa harga sig adalah 0,001 atau < 0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan Hi diterima. Artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor nilai total kecerdasan emosi pada kelas kontrol dan pada kelas intervensi dengan perlakuan pemberian terapi musik klasik, 2) Berdasarkan hasil uji data analisis didapatkan hasil bahwa nilai p-value kelompok instrument melebihi ?=0,05. Sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terapi masik klasik yakni Mozart  terhadap kecerdasan emosional anak usia sekolah. Dalam hal ini nilai  p-value = 0,001 kelompok instrument lebih besar dari ?=0,05, 3) Kata Kunci: Efektivitas Pemberian Musik Klasik, Kecerdasan Emosional, Anak SD
PENGEMBANGAN INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN MANDIRI DENGAN ALAT DIGITAL MASSAGER ANOCHOR DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KENYAMANAN PADA PASIEN TERINFEKSI HIV
Authors: Muntamah Ummu , Haryani Siti
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masih tingginya Angka kejadian HIV-AIDS di Indonesia. Sampai saat ini kasus HIV-AIDS Jumlah penderita HIV-AIDS di Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah, dinilai semakin mengkhawatirkan. Sekarang ini, sedikitnya ada 289 orang dengan HIV, dan 145 orang menderita AIDS (ODHA) tengah mendapatkan pendampi ngan di wilayah tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil lokakarya Review Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS didapatkan permasalahan bahwa 1) belum optimalnya kelembagaan dan lemahnya koordinasi serta jejaring kelembagaan yang menangani pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS, 2) kurangnya akses layanan yang berkualitas, 3) belum tersedianya strategi dan metoda komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE) yang tepat tentang HIV/AIDS 4) stigma masyarakat yang menganggap bahwa penyakit HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit AIB sehingga menyebabkan pasien HIV/AIDS dijauhi oleh masyarakat. Faktor-faktor tersebut menyebabkan pelayanan/perawatan pasien yang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS mudah sekali stress dan daya tahan tubuh makin menurun. Jenis dan desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy experiment dengan menggunakan satu kelompok intervensi dan satu kelompok kontrol, yaitu tindakan yang dilaksanakan pada satu kelompok perlakuan dan satu kelompok kontrol sebagai pembanding. Sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok dilakukan pengukuran awal (pretest) dan post test termasuk pengukuran tekanan darah (TD), nadi, suhu, skala nyeri dan tingkat kenyamanan. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampel penderitayang ada. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pada kelompok intervensi terdapat penurunan tingkat nyeri dari sedang menjadi ringan, serta mengalami tingkat kenyamanan. Kata Kunci : Massager, Kenyamanan, HIV
STUDI PERILAKU SEKS MENYIMPANG TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIV FASE LATEN PADA KOMUNITAS LELAKI SEKS LELAKI (LSL) DI LSM KOMPEDA SURABAYA
Authors: Wardani Erika Martining , Setiawan Arif Helmi , Bistara Difran Nobel
Published: January 2022

Perilaku seksual menyimpang untuk mendapatkan kenikmatan seksual salah satunya adalah LSL. Hubungan seks anal (melalui dubur) paling berisiko terjadinya infeksi HIV karena lapisan dubur sangat tipis, sangat mudah dirusak saat berhubungan seks. Seseorang yang terinfeksi oleh virus HIV pada saat diperiksa antibodinya akan terdeteksi pada fase laten sekitar 1-20 bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku seks menyimpang terhadap kejadian HIV fase laten pada komunitas LSL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif survey. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 65 responden, dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu responden yang bergabung dalam LSM Kompeda Surabaya dan berada dalam fase laten (dibuktikan dengan titer antibodi positif HIV). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Analisa data menggunakan univariat. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terbanyak adalah usia remaja akhir berusia 17-25 tahun (58,5%) dengan pendidikan SMA (55,4%) dan mayoritas sudah disirkumsisi (97%). Studi perilaku menyimpang pada kelompok ini diantaranya : melakukan hubungan seksual dengan lebih satu orang/thereesome (52,%), penggunaan kondom (40%); seksual anal (53,8%), mengeluarkan sperma didalam anus (52,3%); seksual oral (47,7%), mengeluarkan sperma di dalam mulut (50,8%); bergantian memasukan jari ke anus responden (52,3%) dan pasanganya (50,8%); rimming pada dirinya sendiri tidak pernah (53,8%) dan kadang-kadang ke pasanganya (61,5%); interfemoral coitus, responden (53,8%) dan pasanganya (52,3%); tidak pernah bergantian menggunakan alat bantu seks (87,7 %). Perilaku seksual kelompok LSL di LSM Surabaya tergolong beresiko menularkan HIV/AIDS. Penting memberikan pelayanan kesehatan secara proaktif dalam peningkatkan pengetahuan tentang perilaku beresiko HIV/AIDS. Kata Kunci : Studi perilaku, fase laten, LSL, HIV/AIDS.
PENAPISAN FITOKIMIA DAN ANALISIS KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL RIMPANG TEMU MANGGA (Curcuma mangga Valeton & Zijp.) DENGAN PERBEDAAN POLARITAS PELARUT
Authors: Susiloningrum Dwi , Indrawati Dania
Published: January 2022

Rimpang temu mangga merupakan salah satu tanaman keluarga Zingeberaceae. Rimpang ini banyak ditemukan di Indonesia dan digunakan sebagai tanaman obat. Salah satu metabolit dalam tanaman ini adalah flavonoid. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui metabolit sekunder dan kadar flavonoid dari rimpang temu mangga dengan perbedaan polaritas pelarut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental. Rimpang temu mangga diekstraksi dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 80 % dan etil asetat. Ekstrak etanol 80 % dan ekstrak etil asetat dilakukan pengujian kandungan metabolit sekunder dengan cara penapisan fitokimia metode tabung dan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT). Penentuan kadar flavonoid total menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas data Shapiro-Wilk dan homogenitas dan dilanjutkan uji independent sample t-test. Hasil Penapisan fitokimia metode tabung ekstrak etanol 80 % dan ekstrak etil asetat mengandung flavonoid, tanin, saponin, dan alkaloid. Analisis kromatografi lapis tipis pada ekstrak etanol 80 % dan ekstrak etil asetat mengandung flavonoid yaitu timbulnya bercak noda berwarna kuning dengan nilai Rf berturut-turut yaitu 0,68 dan 0,7. Berdasarkan uji independent sample t test tidak ada perbedaan bermakna pada kadar flavonoid total ekstrak etanol 80 % dan ekstrak etil asetat yaitu 65,77 % ± 2,21 dan 60,92 % ± 4,55.
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN TERHADAP EFEK TERAPI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI POLI RAWAT JALAN RSUD dr.R.SOETRASNO REMBANG
Authors: Setyoningsih Heni , Zaini Farika
Published: January 2022

Hipertensi merupakan kondisi yang memerlukan perawatan primer karena hipertensi menjadi faktor pemicu terjadinya infark miokard, stroke, gagal ginjal akut dan dapat menyebabkan kematian jika tidak segera ditangani dengan tepat. Pasien dengan diagnosis hipertensi memerlukan kombinasi obat antihipertensi untuk mencapai target tekanah darah seperti Angiotensin Converting Enzym Inhibitor (ACEI), Angiotensin Reseptor Blocker (ARB), Calcium Channel Bloker (CCB), dan diuretik sehingga pasien harus minum lebih dari 2 macam obat (polifarmasi) hal ini merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab pasien cenderung tidak patuh dalam minum obat. Kepatuhan merupakan salah satu  Drug Related Problems (DRPs) yang paling sering terjadi sehingga mengakibatkan kegagalan efek terapi. Kepatuhan minum obat bagi pasien penyakit kronis seperti hipertensi sangat penting karena dengan minum obat secara teratur dapat mengkontrol tekanan darah pasien, mengurangi resiko kerusakan organ akibat peningkatan tekanan darah dan munculnya penyakit komplikasi yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan pasien hipertensi serta hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan minum obat terhadap efek terapi di RSUD dr.R. Soetrasno Rembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif cross sectional. Data diperoleh dari rekam medik pasien meliputi data demografi pasien, data pengobatan pasien dan kepatuhan berdasarkan kuisioner MMAS-8(Morisky Medication Adherance Scale-8 ). Hasil yang diperoleh selanjutnya diolah menggunakan Chi square test SPSS.16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien yang mengalami interaksi obat dengan obat sebanyak 75,6%. Pasien yang termasuk kategori tidak patuh 34,1%, patuh rendah 34,1%, patuh sedang 21,9% dan patuh tinggi 9,9%. Berdasarkan hasil statistik di peroleh hasil P = 0.021 (P ? 0.05) maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kepatuhan minum obat dengan pencapaian efek terapi yang di harapkan.
KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DENGAN OPERASI SESAR
Authors: Widiastuti Yuni Puji , Jati Riani Pradara
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKKesehatan Ibu dan Balita merupakan salah satu indikator utama derajat kesehatan suatu bangsa, yang tercermin dari tingginya angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB). Angka kesakitan dan kematian Bayi bisa dicegah dan ditanggulangi dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusive yang merupakan suatu proses alamiah yang dapat memberikan dampak positif untuk bayi maupun ibu. Namun tidak semua ibu mampu memberikan ASI Eksklusive, hal ini disebabkan karena masalah kelancaran produksi ASI terutama pada ibu post operasi sesar. Nyeri yang dialami ibu menghambat produksi prolactin dan oksitosin sehingg berpengaruh terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu post partum dengan operasi sesar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian diskriptif dengan rancangan crossectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Oktober 2019 di RSUD Dr. Hsoewondo Kendal dan RSI Kendal. Sampel sebanyak 66 responden, dengan tehnik consequtive sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan statistic diskriptif. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan cek list kelancaran produksi ASI. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami masalah kelancaran produksi ASI yaitu sebanyak 54 responden (82%) dan 12 responden (18%) dengan produksi ASI yang lancar.Kata Kunci: Kelancaran produksi ASI, Operasi sesar, Post Partum
THE MECHANISMS OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF HYDROTHERMAL-METASOMATIC GOLD- BEARING FORMATIONS (EAST OF THE SIBERIAN PLATFORM)
Authors: Nikiforova Z.
Published: January 2022

Hydrothermal-metasomatic formations with Au content from 0.5 to 3.0 g/t, sometimes up to 24-32 g/t, were found in the east of the Siberian platform in the brecciated zones. They form, along ancient faults activated in the Mesozoic, extended narrow formations in terrigenous-carbonate and sandy layers of PZ-MZ age. The comparison of metasomatites with gold-ore metasomatites of the Kuranakh and Tabornoye deposits makes it possible for the first time to predict ore sources formed as a result of hydrothermal-metasomatic processes. Perhaps these sources represent a huge metallogenic potential.
NERVOUS FACTORS OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION PROSPECTS FOR PREVENTION AND REHABILITATION
Authors: Cherkasov A. , Petrova E.
Published: January 2022

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the causes of arterial hypertension, describes a three-month observation of the initial stage of the development of hypertension and experiments on non-drug normalization of blood pressure on a group of volunteers. It has been shown that arterial hypertension is associated with spastic conditions of the intervertebral muscles in the lower thoracic spine, which lead to compression of the sympathetic nerves that control the transport of water through the kidneys and disturb the balance of fluid circulation through the circulatory system. The possibility of prevention of arterial hypertension and non-drug rehabilitation of patients with this disease has been shown.
FROM THE HISTORY OF HORSEBREEDING AT ABAZINS OF THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS
Authors: Dzhemakulova B.
Published: January 2022

The aquatic part of this article provides a brief historical information about the Abaza people (Abaza, Abkhaz, Ubykh), who have inhabited the territory of the North-West and South Caucasus since ancient times. The main part of the article examines the history of horse breeding of the Abaza people, starting from ancient times. In the final part, the modern stage of development of the Abaza horse breeding is described
Architecture of residential buildings with administrative function in the city of Tyumen at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Art, Moskaleva Tatyana V. , Volynets Ekaterina I. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen, Khramtsov Alexander B. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: January 2022

The work considers residential buildings with administrative functions (office, commercial, banking, etc.) in the city of Tyumen of the late XIX – early XX centuries. Planning solutions and architectural and decorative details of these objects of the city's historical development are analyzed. It is established that there were mostly brick and stone two-storied residential buildings (the first floor for work, the second for the owner's living). In addition, there were common features in the facades design: the symmetrical front facade, the geometric attic on the central axis of the front facade, as well as the wide belt separating the floors. Most of these objects have survived until nowadays, but they have lost their original administrative function.
Effect of mean time between failures (MTBF) on uptime indexes of specialty trucks transmission elements of an oil and gas production enterprise
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Sarbey Alexander V. , Zakharov Nikolay S.
Published: January 2022

The reliability of road transport is one of the main factors affecting the operational capacity and special works performance of any road transport company. The efficiency of task performance directly depends on the uninterrupted operation of vehicles at the site of operation. The authors of the study collected data of MTBF of special trucks Ural 4320 for six transmission elements: gearboxes, transfer gearboxes, clutches, cardan shafts, front and rear axles. The numerical values of the main uptime indicators are determined and their functional dependences on the MTBF are obtained. According to the graphic representation of the functional dependences and variation coefficients, the law of distribution of random variables is determined.
Improving of operating properties of the gas distributing mechanism of internal combustion engine
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Lorents Anatoly S.
Published: January 2022

Reducing the heat load of the valve mechanism of the gas distribution system is an urgent task. This is due to the need to reduce the risks of deformation of the working surface of the valve disc and, as a consequence, to increase the resource of the gas distribution mechanism. The paper proposes a valve mechanism design with the possibility of supplying the coolant to the combustion chamber through the valve cavity. The data from the preliminary study showed the effectiveness of the coolant supply. When comparing the temperature indicators in the test points under study, a decrease in the valve temperature by 0,72–25 % was revealed.
Vulnerability management of corporate information systems based on QUALYS solutions
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Galuzin I. S. , Naiman G. G.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the problem of cybersecurity of corporate information systems and defines the purpose and objectives of their protection. The analysis of technology of management of vulnerabilities of corporate information systems is carried out. Methods and tools for managing vulnerabilities of corporate information systems based on the Qualys solution are studied. The purpose, main functions and composition of Qualys solution software are defined. A variant of managing corporate information system vulnerabilities based on the Qualys solution has been developed.
Patterns of recurrence according to the extent of resection in patients with IDH–wild-type glioblastoma: a retrospective study
Authors: Yoo Jihwan , Yoon Seon-Jin , Kim Kyung Hwan , Jung In-Ho , Lim Seung Hoon , Kim Woohyun , Yoon Hong In , Kim Se Hoon , Sung Kyoung Su , Roh Tae Hoon , Moon Ju Hyung , Park Hun Ho , Kim Eui Hyun , Suh Chang-Ok , Kang Seok-Gu , Chang Jong Hee
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

In glioblastoma (GBM) patients, controlling the microenvironment around the tumor using various treatment modalities, including surgical intervention, is essential in determining the outcome of treatment. This study was conducted to elucidate whether recurrence patterns differ according to the extent of resection (EOR) and whether this difference affects prognosis.

METHODS

This single-center study included 358 eligible patients with histologically confirmed isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)–wild-type GBM from November 1, 2005, to December 31, 2018. Patients were assigned to one of three separate groups according to EOR: supratotal resection (SupTR), gross-total resection (GTR), and subtotal resection (STR) groups. The patterns of recurrence were classified as local, marginal, and distant based on the range of radiation. The relationship between EOR and recurrence pattern was statistically analyzed.

RESULTS

Observed tumor recurrence rates for each group were as follows: SupTR group, 63.4%; GTR group, 75.3%; and STR group, 80.5% (p = 0.072). Statistically significant differences in patterns of recurrences among groups were observed with respect to local recurrence (SupTR, 57.7%; GTR, 76.0%; STR, 82.8%; p = 0.036) and distant recurrence (SupTR, 50.0%; GTR, 30.1%; STR, 23.2%; p = 0.028). Marginal recurrence showed no statistical difference between groups. Both overall survival and progression-free survival were significantly increased in the SupTR group compared with the STR and GTR groups (p < 0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS

In this study, the authors investigated the association between EOR and patterns of recurrence in patients with IDH–wild-type GBM. The findings not only show that recurrence patterns differ according to EOR but also provide clinical evidence supporting the hypothesized mechanism by which distant recurrence occurs.