bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psycholinguistic and cognitive-semiotic dimensions of constructing fear in horror films: A multimodal perspective
Authors: Krysanova Tetiana
Published: July 2023

This article addresses an integrative psycholinguistic and cognitive-semiotic perspective on constructing fear in English horror films. At the heart of constructing fear in horror film is the filmmakers’ presumption that viewers can potentially share their joint intention with the filmmakers, can share joint attention, and, as a result, share joint emotion. Drawing on the theory of intersubjectivity, fear in horror films emerges as the result of joint attention between filmmakers and viewers. Fear is viewed as a multimodal construct resulting from the synergistic integration of verbal, nonverbal, and cinematic semiotic resources via audial and visual modes. Each semiotic resource contributes to meaning-making by employing elements specific to horror films. The verbal system contains interjections, descriptive words, emotion-laden words, pleas for help, and violation of the sentence structure. The nonverbal elements include a contorted face, screaming, chaotic gestures, shaking, or stupor. The cinematic resource possesses the meaning-making potential to highlight various aspects of filmic fear through close-ups and middle close-ups, camera angles, dim light, and non-linear disturbing music. The meanings constructed by semiotic elements interact through cross-mapping, contributing to the formation of multimodal blends, which emerge in conceptual integration. Multimodal blends of fear in horror films include two-/three-component, non-parity, and consecutive patterns. From the viewers’ perspective, fear in horror films is perceived as a whole entity with a different level of intensity: from anxiety to horror. The experiment results show that the main indicators of fear for both males and females are pleas for help, voice and facial expressions, and music and close-up. However, while watching horror films, males feel interested more, while females experience negative emotions of fear, disgust, and tension.
Trending Topics about Performance in Second Language Learning
Authors: Peña-Acuña Beatriz
Published: July 2023

This article recomposes the background of this theme during the decade 2001 to 2011. This study aims to discover ten main current research trends of performance in second language from 2012 to 2022. It will search scientific articles in the Social Science Citation Index (WOS) and in the Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC) databases and discover which are emergently compared to the previous decade. Finally, the study discusses these topic trends, other alternates and transversal-related issues. It presents a critical vision of the state-of-the-art of the last 20 years, considering reference publications. The method is a documentary review that selects ten scientific articles from the last decade to discover deep trends. This documentary methodology differs from a systematic bibliographic review in that it allows selecting and delving deeper into the qualitative content of the articles. The WOS database is the most relevant and prestigious database that collects journals. Thanks to the quality system implemented, the articles published in these journals included in this WOS database ensure significant studies that ensure scientific contributions and discoveries in the field.  The main results are ten recurring topic trends with the previous decade on language learning programs, evaluation, teaching strategies, communication and psychological approach, digital devices, teacher action, cognitive approach, speaking performance, motivation and instructional performance language. The major conclusions highlight emerging interdisciplinary approaches to different variables and the adaptive study of emerging technologies, such as AI, without great interest in linguistic or economic policy issues. However, searches on other academic platforms find a broader open debate for two decades with other contextual parameters about economic factors and language policy, such as the literacy of immigrants in L2 as a factor of social and economic interest, the formal programming of a second language in institutions to obtain employment, especially in the professional framework of international mobility. This means that the WOS database collects general trends in this investigated topic. However, it only partially collects the breadth of scientific interest generated as a result of the needs of the socio-economic context.
Funding
This work belongs to the R+D+I Project, funded by a national state call titled Multiliteracies for adult at-risk learners of additional languages (Multi-Lits). It is supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and the State Research Agency [PID2020-113460RB-I00].
CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL SUSTENTÁVEL: O CENÁRIO NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE CUIABÁ-MT A PARTIR DA PERCEPÇÃO DE ARQUITETOS E ENGENHEIROS LOCAIS
Authors: Rondon de Barros Jéssyca , Lopes da Costa Marcelo Ednan , De Souza Bilio Reinaldo , Gomes Machado Nadja , Bacarji Alencar Garcia
Published: July 2023

As construções sustentáveis são caracterizadas por assegurar eficiência na alocação dos recursos e respeito à preservação ambiental, ou seja, o gerenciamento responsável do ambiente construído possuindo como base os princípios ecológicos.  O presente estudo visa identificar os fatores entraves para a execução de projetos sustentáveis na região metropolitana de Cuiabá-MT. Especificamente busca-se identificar o nível de conhecimento e interesse dos arquitetos e engenheiros acerca das certificações sustentáveis, a adoção de tais conceitos em seus projetos e por fim, a percepção da sustentabilidade como diferencial para vantagem competitiva. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi realizada um desk research acerca da temática escolhida. Em seguida, foi realizada a coleta de dados através da aplicação de questionários eletrônicos enviados aos profissionais da arquitetura e engenharia de Mato Grosso. Os resultados revelam uma participação feminina significativa num mercado até então predominantemente masculino; além disso, a diversificação dos respondentes em termos de tempo de carreira possibilitou pontos de vistas abrangentes. Com a pesquisa foi possível observar que apesar do interesse dos profissionais pela temática sustentabilidade, o discurso ainda difere da prática.
LOGÍSTICA REVERSA DO LIXO ELETRÔNICO: DEFINIÇÃO DE UM NOVO LOCAL PARA UM PONTO DE COLETA NA CIDADE DE CASCAVEL-PR
Authors: Gomes Cardoso Claudio Cesar , Guilherme Alves Alvaro , Silveira dos Santos Manoela , Flor Bertolini Geysler Rogis
Published: July 2023

A acelerada evolução tecnológica causa obsolescência de produtos eletrônicos, a redução da vida útil desses itens vem sendo uma das causas do acúmulo do lixo eletrônico no mundo, em função do seu descarte incorreto. No município de Cascavel, há uma carência de pontos de coleta de lixo eletrônico; assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar qual o local mais viável de alocação de um novo ponto de coleta de lixo eletrônico na cidade de Cascavel-PR, a partir da perspectiva dos cidadãos da cidade. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa através de um questionário por meio de levantamento amostral. A partir desse estudo foi possível identificar o local mais viável para alocação de um ponto de coleta na cidade de Cascavel e o nível de conhecimento sobre o tema do lixo eletrônico em relação à reciclagem e descarte correto. Percebe-se a importância do desenvolvimento do tema na sociedade, pois a amostra apresenta uma defasagem de conhecimento sobre o assunto.
SUSTAINABILITY LEVELS ANALYSIS: A STUDY CASE OF GRAIN TRANSPORTATION USING ROADRAILERS
Authors: Peres dos Santos Guilherme , Villarroel Dávalos Ricardo
Published: July 2023

Like any other industrial or service activity, transport sector requires sustainable solutions development. Meeting such demands becomes even more urgent in economies that use road transportation for most of their activities. Aiming to propose possible alternatives to road transportation, so that it doesn’t compromise operational performance, this research evaluates potential impacts by adopting RoadRailer intermodal system for low-added value cargo transportation. The study use fuzzy logic, taking as analysis object the sustainability level of individual activities by road and rail for agricultural product movement from countryside to Paraná State’s coast, as well as the way how this indicator can be affected by combination of these modes. The results point to more sustainable options through intermodality, also depending on the adopted transport modes sequencing for routing.
DE UMA FENOMENOLOGIA DO DESIGN: UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO SOBRE O FUNDAMENTO DAS RELAÇÕES DE USO FACE AO PROPÓSITO DE MANUTENÇÃO DA VIDA
Authors: Everling Marli Teresinha , Mertens Roberto Kahlmeyer
Published: July 2023

O Objetivo principal do estágio de pós-doutoramento consistiu em explorar conceitos filosóficos, das obras de Martin Heidegger, Hannah Arendt e Hans Jonas, que pudessem fundamentar as relações de uso, com vista ao design, e com o propósito da manutenção da vida. Para tanto foi estabelecida a sequência de leituras de "A Condição Humana" de  Arendt (2020) e do "Princípio  Responsabilidade" de Jonas (2006) e por último, e mais indiretamente,  "Ser e Tempo" (Sein und Zeit) de  Heidegger (2012). As referências secundárias foram conectadas com "design", "educação ambiental" e "crise ecológica", alguns dos quais serão mencionados ao longo do texto. A pesquisa iniciou com a leitura de reconhecimento dos textos primários e constante realinhamento da bibliografia secundária; após, foram redigidos textos que progrediram para artigos. Os resultados foram apresentados em 4 partes, sendo que que a primeira abrange a compreensão do pensamento de Arendt e sua relação com Jonas; a segunda buscou aprofundar a relação entre tecnologia, design e o pensamento de Jonas; a terceira buscou clarear se havia relações com entre o mundo artificial conforme abordado por Arendt na filosofia e autores do design, e mais, como o Princípio Responsabilidade de Hans Jonas se situa em uma compreensão de mundo artificial, e por fim, a quarta foi dedicada a relação entre design, educação ambiental utilizando com pano de fundo o pensamento de Heidegger.
DESIGN ECOSSISTÊMICO: PRINCÍPIOS TEÓRICOS E EXPERIMENTOS DE UMA ABORDAGEM REGENERATIVA PARA O DESIGN
Authors: Arantes Priscila A. C. , Michelin Coral
Published: July 2023

Resumo de tese
IDEIAS POSTAS EM PRÁTICAS: O LUGAR DA CRIATIVIDADE E DA EXPERIMENTAÇÃO NO DESIGN CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Monteiro Beany Guimarães , Santos Arthur Henrique dos
Published: July 2023

Resumo de dissertação
Forecasting methodologies for development of foreign markets of agricultural and food products of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Kireyenka N. V.
Published: July 2023

The strengthening of external factors and emerging crises of 2020–2022 related to the global epidemiological situation of COVID-19 and trade barriers, had a significant impact on the timely execution of foreign trade contracts, the efficiency of supply chains, environment of the global food market and the market for inputs for production agricultural products and food. At the same time, the unprecedented sanctions policy against the Republic of Belarus required a more sustainable agri-food system and the development of fundamentally new scientifically substantiated directions for diversifying export supplies. Step-by-step methodology has been developed for forecasting the development of foreign markets for agri-food products, which is a set of goals, objectives, an algorithm for conducting and an analytical product based on Microsoft Excel analysis tools, based on a set of factors impacting the trading process. In addition, a system of economic indicators for assessing the functioning of food markets and mechanisms for product access, including customs-tariff and non-tariff measures, has been substantiated. The methodology was tested based on example of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) as the main trading partners of the Republic of Belarus, as well as the countries of Asia (Vietnam, Iran, China, Singapore) and Africa (Algeria, Egypt). The scientific novelty of the development lies in using a step-by-step algorithm for assessing the market situation of a particular country when making rational management decisions on the effective use of the existing potential and resources of agro-industrial complex organizations in order to enter existing and new markets (segments). These developments can be used by the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Belarus, the “Belgospischeprom” concern and other subjects of the agricultural business in preparation of analytical reviews of the country’s market environments for agricultural and food products.
Sowing time of winter crops in Belarus and recommendation for optimization in conditions of modern climate change
Authors: Melnik V. I. , Brovka Yu. A. , Bondarenko Yu. A. , Khitrykau M. A.
Published: July 2023

Assessment of agroclimate conditions of the autumn period on the territory of Belarus under the conditions of modern climate change with the distribution of cumulative temperatures during autumn period for 2000–2020 is presented. The results of analysis of estimates of moisture indicators for the autumn period (precipitation amounts, Selyaninov’s hydrothermal moisture coefficient, and productive moisture reserves in the arable soil layer of 0–20 cm) are provided. Based on literary sources, recent research by Belarusian scientists, data from observation points of the state hydrometeorological network for the phases of development of winter crops (wheat, triticale, rye) in autumn, results of studies on tillering of winter crops depending on the sowing time and weather conditions in the autumn period, an analysis was carried out and criteria for cumulative temperatures were clarified to calculate the optimal sowing time for winter crops on the territory of Belarus. The optimal time for sowing winter grain crops has been calculated for administrative regions and points of the state network of hydrometeorological observations, taking into account the predicted air temperature for September. Recommendations are given for calculating the optimal sowing time for winter crops for points with no hydrometeorological observations, as well as with possible consideration of soil types and field location.
Plowing operation: labor productivity and specific operating costs. Part 1. Multifactor simulation of plowing operation
Authors: Leonov A. N. , Neparko T. A. , Li Qingzhen
Published: July 2023

One of the most important problems in grain production in the Republic of Belarus is increasing labor productivity, which is 4–5 times less than labor productivity in the EU countries. A great influence on labor productivity and specific operating costs is exerted by energyand material-intensive operations, such as plowing and harvesting. The main patterns of the plowing operation, which is a complex technical system, is connected with the use of a large volume of agrotechnological, technical, operational, resource and economic information (operation duration, working length of the harrow, physical and mechanical properties of soil, depth of treatment, permissible interval of the unit speed, fuel and energy, engine power and traction characteristics, width of the unit, economic indicators, etc.) are considered. Currently, as a result of introduction of computer mathematics systems, there are effective methods available for studying complex technical systems, allowing for multi-factor modeling and multi-criteria optimization of the production processes and formation of a set of machines by system analysis. A prerequisite for a complete and comprehensive description of the functioning of a complex technical system is the presence of conflicting optimization parameters, as well as a complete set of independent control factors significantly affecting these parameters. A distinctive feature of the proposed method is to determine not one optimal solution, but a set of Paretooptimal solutions, giving the producer new opportunities of choice when organizing the production processes, increasing the efficiency of plowing operation and, consequently, the profitability of grain production in general. Therefore, increasing productivity at permissible specific operating costs through the formation of a rational set of machines and modes of its operation under specific conditions of production is an important scientific and engineering task. A mathematical illustration of the method is provided for natural-production conditions of the Republic of Belarus.
Complex technological process for production of apple distillates and evaluation of its quality indicators.
Authors: Kulagova E. P. , Zubkovskaya O. L. , Rabchonok N. R.
Published: July 2023

The research presented in the paper is related to solving an important and urgent problem in the wine industry – use of waste and by-products of production as secondary raw materials. In the course of the experimental part, generally accepted and special research methods and techniques were used; the peculiarities of the extraction and fermentation processes were studied. This is the first time when, in the technology of manufacturing apple distillates, a method was used to reduce the amount of the resulting head fraction during fractional distillation, and the prospects for the reuse of a new by-product of fractional distillation – an intermediate fraction – were scientifically substantiated, as well as diffusion juice obtained from apple pomace was involved at the fermentation stage. The uniqueness also lies in the fact that all the techniques are combined into a single integrated approach. As a result, a scientifically sound, improved and cost-effective technology for production of apple distillates with complex processing of secondary raw materials of winemaking has been developed, which makes it possible to increase the level of economic feasibility and efficiency of the industry, and is the basis for innovative economic development aimed at import substitution. The paper reflects the basic technological layout of the developed technology, describes its operations and stages, as well as studies of the main quality indicators (physical-and-chemical, organoleptic indicators and comparative analysis of the tasting test with the consumer focus group) of apple distillates obtained by integrated waste technology.
PELATIHAN PENANGANAN DASAR HEWAN COBA BAGI LABORAN BERBAGAI PERGURUAN TINGGI FARMASI DI PROVINSI NTB
Authors: Hasina Raisya , Aini Siti Rahmatul , Pratama Iman Surya , Andanalusia Mahacita , Saputra Yoga Dwi , Nugrahani Baiq Dwiyan , Arzaqi Yazid Maula
Published: July 2023

The use of experimental animals in drug research needs to be done before testing on humans. The increase in the use of experimental animals and ethical demands in pharmaceutical research have encouraged an increase in the capacity of laboratory staff in a sustainable manner, including in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). Animal welfare greatly influences research results. The concept of welfare in question is "Five Freedom". In addition, the principles of replacement, reduction, refinement must also be fulfilled. This needs to be considered in order to get valid research results. The purpose of this activity is to train and support the basic knowledge and skills of laboratory assistants in handling experimental animals at Pharmacy colleges in West Nusa Tenggara. The training was conducted at the pharmacology laboratory of the Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Mataram. The training begins with giving the participants a pretest, followed by delivery of materials and workshops to increase knowledge regarding the process of handling experimental animals, then ends with the participants filling out the posttest. After delivering the material and workshops, an increase in evaluation results was obtained in the form of an increase in the posttest scores of the participants related to knowledge about the material handling of the experimental animals presented. The average pretest score was 63.00 ± 21.11 with a score of 20.00 (lowest) and 90.00 (highest), experiencing an increase in knowledge based on the posttest average score of 74.00 ± 14.97 with a score of 60.00 (lowest) and 100.00 (highest). Conclusion: This training activity can increase the knowledge and skills of laboratory assistants at various pharmaceutical colleges in NTB regarding the basic handling of experimental animals.
UPAYA MENERAPKAN PENTINGNYA WORK-LIFE BALANCE PADA KARYAWAN MELALUI PSIKOEDUKASI
Authors: Prakasa Putu Regina Sanjiwani , Deski Adelia Mutiara , Musa Nurmuliasneny , Kirani Feneta Fidi , Yoenanto Nono Hery
Published: July 2023

Setiap perubahan yang dihadapi organisasi berdampak pada proses bisnis dan seluruh karyawannya. Kemampuan menyesuaikan perubahan ini dapat menyita waktu dan mendorong karyawan untuk dapat membagi tanggung jawab pekerjaan dan kehidupan pribadi. Salah satu konsep yang dapat menjelaskan fenomena ini adalah Work-life balance. Work-life balance adalah tentang bagaimana menciptakan dan menjaga lingkungan kerja yang sehat dan mendukung, yang mana akan membuat karyawan mempunyai keseimbangan antara tanggung jawab pekerjaan dengan kehidupan pribadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan upaya promotif kepada karyawan untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai work-life balance dan upaya untuk menciptakan kehidupan yang seimbang antara pekerjaan dan kehidupan pribadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan program psikoedukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pentingnya work-life balance dan upaya untuk menerapkannya dengan pendekatan problem-based learning. Psikoedukasi dilakukan melalui webinar yang diikuti oleh 50 peserta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan convenience sampling, dan analisis data menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan penyelenggaraan psikoedukasi ini diberi nilai sebesar 80,14% dimana nilai ini mencerminkan peserta memberikan apresiasi positif terhadap pelaksanaan psikoedukasi. Kemudian hasil uji statistik pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan setelah diberikan psikoedukasi (p-value 0,00 < 0,05), perbedaan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terkait materi psikoedukasi mengenai work-life balance. Work-life balance menjadi salah satu fenomena yang mendorong individu untuk dapat memahami kondisinya secara aktif, sehingga psikoedukasi dengan pendekatan problem-based learning efektif untuk melibatkan peserta dalam mengatasi permasalahan dan memiliki keterampilan untuk dapat memecahkan masalah.  Psikoedukasi secara daring dengan pendekatan problem-based learning terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta mengenai pentingnya work-life balance dan upaya untuk menerapkannya.
PELATIHAN DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN IKAN BAGI PEREMPUAN PESISIR DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Aini Muslihuddin , Pawana Zia Zannititah , Miftahurrizki Miftahurrizki
Published: July 2023

Dampak cuaca dan iklim menyebabkan ketidakpastian dalam melakukan penangkapan ikan. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan nelayan kecil yang berdampak pada kesejahteraan keluarga nelayan. Untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut perlu dilakukan upaya penciptaan mata pencaharian altenatif bagi keluarga nelayan kecil. Salah satu mata pencaharian yang berpotensi dikembangkan adalah bisnis olahan hasil perikanan. Dengan menyasar perempuan pesisir yang berasal dari keluarga nelayan dilakukan upaya peningkatan kapasitas dalam pengolahan hasil perikanan. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan perempuan pesisir di Kabupaten Lombok Timur pada bidang pengolahan hasil perikanan; meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga nelayan kecil di Pesisir Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Pada kegiatan ini dilakukan pelatihan diversifikasi olahan ikan bagi perempuan pesisir di Lombok Timur. Tahapan yang dilakukan pada pengabdian ini, yaitu survei pendahuluan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan untuk pelatihan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan praktek. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah perempuan pesisir di Kabupaten Lombok Timur memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat produk olahan berbahan dasar ikan. Poklahsar Keluarga Bahari dan Poklahsar Senang Hati di Desa Sugian memiliki kemampuan untuk membuat bakso ikan, otak-otak ikan, dan kerupuk ikan. Poklahsar Dapur Pesisir dan Poklahsar Pawon Mandar di Desa Labuhan Haji memiliki kemampuan untuk membuat sambal ikan. Poklahsar Bujamatasa dan Poklahsar Bunga Tanjoh di Desa Tanjung Luar memiliki kemampuan untuk membuat dimsum ikan, nugget ikan, dan kerupuk ikan. Perlu dilakukan pelatihan lanjutan berupa pelatihan pengemasan, pemasaran, manajemen keuangan, legalitas produk, hingga manajemen usaha dan evaluasi bisnis.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK OLAHAN IKAN DI DESA TUING MELALUI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PACKAGING DAN PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Yanto Yanto , Agustina Duwi , Suhaidar Suhaidar
Published: July 2023

Tuing Village is a village in Bangka Regency which is famous for its natural products in the form of sea fish. Currently, sea fish caught by the people of Tuing Village are processed into processed foods such as fish balls, pempek, and salted fish. However, the problem is that the people of Tuing Village have not properly packaged their processed marine fish products. In addition, their products have not been marketed to other areas in Bangka district. Therefore, we think it is important to provide knowledge about improving product quality and digital marketing training to the people of Tuing Village. The implementation of improving the quality of packaging and digital marketing training uses two stages, namely the preparation and implementation stages of activities. The stages of implementing the activity are divided into two, namely socialization and training activities. Results: The people of Tuing Village can understand the importance of improving the quality of packaging for their processed products. This important information is obtained as long as they participate in the socialization and training that we provide regarding the importance of the quality of product packaging to the durability of the product inside. Apart from that, the people of Tuing Village also understand the importance of marketing through digital marketing to reach more potential consumers, especially in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Conclusion: The conclusion of this activity is: increasing the skills of the Tuing village community in the form of using digital marketing and improving the quality of product packaging.
Kepadatan Populasi dan Intensitas Serangan Hama Kutu Putih (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) pada Pembibitan Nanas (Ananas comosus L.) di Okinawa
Authors: Lalu Muh. Sapriandi  , Bambang Supeno  , Hery Haryanto
Published: July 2023

Kutu putih adalah salah satu hama yang sering ditemukan pada pembibitan nanas di Okinawa. Kutu putih menyerang tanaman nanas dengan menyerap nutrisi maupun menjadi vektor penyakit yang dapat secara serius mempengaruhi pertumbuhan nanas. Kutu putih dapat menyerang tanaman meskipun dilakukan budidaya dalam  green house. Bibit  nanas yang terserang hama tentunya tidak akan mampu menujang peningkatan produksi karena dan berpotensi menyebarkan hama dari pembibitan ke lahan pertanian yang lebih luas. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kepadatan Populasi dan Intensitas serangan hama kutu putih pada pembibitan nanas di Okinawa. Penelitian ini dilangsungkan pada bulan Desember 2022 di green house pembibitan nanas milik koperasi JA Okinawa di Pulau Yagaji, Prefektur Okinawa, Jepang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif, data diperoleh dengan teknik survey dan dengan pengambilan sampel secara acak. Pengambilan sampel  di tiap lokasi sebanyak 10%. Ditemukan kepadatan populasi kutu putih sebanyak 0,92 individu per tanaman. Rata-rata Intensitas serangan hama kutu putih sebesar 8,77% dan kerusakan yang ditimbulkan kutu putih dalam kategori serangan yang ringan.
PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA DALAM PRESPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH
Authors: Maylalang Syahputri Inkha
Published: July 2023

Abstract

The state has an important role in the development of a region. The regional development can be carried out through various aspects of education so that in order to achieve this development the state gives a separate authority or regional autonomy, one of which is in the rural area. Village financial management is an integral part of the state and regional financial system. This research was conducted in Grogol Village, Tulangan District, Sidoarjo Regency by using a qualitative approach with the comparison of maqashid syariah.
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Price To Book Value, dan Dividend Per Share terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Indeks LQ 45
Authors: Lufti Ayu Ismawati  , Wijayanti Anita , Nikmatul Fajri Rosa
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa tingkat pengaruh rasio Net Profit Margin , Price To Book Value dan Dividend Per Share terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan indeks LQ45 periode 2017-2018. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari publikasi ringkasan kinerja tercatat di IDX. Teknik penentuan sampling adalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan semua variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Berdasarkan uji t dapat disimpulkan bahwa Net Profit Margin tidak berpengaruh sedangkan Price To Book Value dan Dividend Per Share berpengaruh terhadap harga saham.
Pendekatan Model Vector Autoregression untuk Analisis Pertumbuhan Pembiayaan (Studi pada PT Pegadaian Kabupaten Nganjuk)
Authors: Laili Agustin Maya , Ayu Paramitha Dyah , Faisol Faisol
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the response of the amount of financing to changes that occur in the variables of the number of customers, interest rates, and income at PT Pegadaian (Persero) Nganjuk. The data used in this study is secondary data, in the form of time series in 36 months sourced from PT Pegadaian (Persero). The analytical method applied is vectorauto regression (VAR) with the help of STATA 14 sofware. The results show that the variable number of customers shows a negative response bacause the decrease or increase in the number of customers does not affect credit financing. Then the interest rate variable responds positively, meaning that an increase in interest rates will have an impact on increasing credit financing as well. Furthermore, the income variable responds positively to credit financing, meaning that an increase in income will have an impact on increasing financing.
Willingness To Pay Pengelolaan Sampah di Pasar Tugu Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Neli Aida  , Ratih Arivina , Astuti Sari
Published: July 2023

Continuous population growth will lead to high human activities that affect the increase in public consumption. Increased consumption and community activities will increase the waste generated from daily life. This study aims to (1) examine the characteristics of the Tugu market traders, (2) estimate the value of the merchants' willingness to pay to improve waste management and (3) analyze the variables that influence the willingness to pay for waste management towards improving waste management in Monument Market. This study uses data obtained from questionnaire data. The analysis used is the contingent valuation method (CVM) and logistic regression with SPSS ver. 25. The results show that (1) the characteristics of traders in Tugu Market are mostly traders with high school education, income of Rp. 100,000-Rp. 250,000, the duration of trading is more than 10 years, the status of the place of trade is rent. (2) the average WTP of kiosk traders is Rp. 4,063.00. los/amparan traders are Rp. 3,078.00 and street vendors Rp. 3,545.00 and a total WTP of Rp 224,668.00, (3) the factors that influence the willingness to pay are education, length of trade and status of the place of trade.Key Words: SFA, Panel Data, Efficiency
Formulation and evaluation of anti-acne face cream
Authors: Nishigandha Naresh Choudhari  , Anshu Rupesh Dudhe  , Sanika Pundlik Tatte  , Tanvi Sanjay Zile  , Yugal Kewaldas Nandeshwar  , Tanushri Pravin Dhawale  , Akash Mukesh Nashine
Published: July 2023

Now a day’s the majority of Indians are affected by the persistent skin illness known as acne vulgaris. Sebaceous glands are involved in the chronic inflammatory skin condition known as acne. Propionibacterium acnes (P. acne), altered follicular keratinization, inflammation, and androgen-induced enhanced sebum hyper-production are four primary pathophysiology. Due to their minimal adverse effects, many now prefer using herbal products over synthetic ones. We create the anti-acne face cream using ingredients like Manjishtha, Aloe Vera, and almond oil. Indian madder, also known as Rubia cordifolia, is found close to streams and rivers. It contains additional qualities including anti-ageing, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, etc. and is typically used to treat acne. Almond oil is filled with vitamin E, and aloe vera is advantageous and mostly used to cure skin conditions. Certain evaluation test are performed to check whether cream suitable for human skin, its checks whether cream cause the irritancy after applying to skin or not.
Analisis Penentuan Suhu Mesin Induction Pada Proses Laquering
Authors: Santosa Nandang Imam , Wilarso Wilarso , Dharmanto Asep , Saepudin Asep
Published: July 2023

Proses laquering adalah proses pelapisan pada area hasil welding kaleng yang bertujuan untuk melindungi bagian welding dari karat. Proses ini sangat penting supaya kaleng terhindar dari korosi dan meminimalisir ledakan, karena kaleng aerosol merupakan kaleng yang berisi gas bertekanan tinggi dengan daya tekan 10bar. Mesin Induction memiliki peran penting pada proses ini, yang mana mesin harus mengeringkan lapisan laquer dengan maksimal tanpa merusak poduct. Salah satu masalah jika pada peroses pengeringan laquer terjadi kendala dimana lapisan laquer tidak kering sempurna (basah), hal ini akan menyebabkan terjadinya jammed pada center pad mesin can-o-mat. Sebaliknya jika lapisan laquer dipanaskan dengan suhu yang tinggi akan menyebabkan timbulnya gelembung (bubble) bahkan lapisan laquer bisa terbakar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat menentukan suhu yang ideal untuk mesin induction pada proses laquering sehingga dapat di jadikan refrensi untuk kedepannya. Pada penelitian ini untuk menentukan suhu yang ideal pada mesin induction menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan experimen atau percobaan secara bertahap. Hal ini terbukti dengan dilakukannya pengaturan suhu secara bertahap dapat menentukan suhu yang diinginkan pada proses pengeringan lapisan laquer. Dari hasil percobaan ini didapatkan suhu ideal yaitu 70°C, 80°C, dan 95°C yang mampu membuat lapisan laquer kering tanpa menimbulkan gelembung (bubble) atau membakar lapisan laquer
Pengaruh Variasi Bentuk Pin pada Friction Stir Welding terhadap Sifat Mekanik Sambungan Las Beda Materail antara Al 6061 – Al 5083
Authors: Septiawan Diama Rizky , Wijoyo Wijoyo , Nugroho Alfian Wahyu , Shaleh Mansyur Abdul
Published: July 2023

Pengelasan dua jenis logam yang berbeda banyak diaplikasikan pada dunia maufaktur sekarang ini karena bermacam seperti untuk optimasi sifat-sifat mekanis dan korosi serta pertimbangan ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi bentuk pin tool terhadap kekuatan tarik, kekuatan impak, ditribusi kekerasan, struktur makro, struktur mikro dan komposisi kimia dari logam aluminium yang berbeda seri dengan hasil pengelasan Friction Stir Welding pada dua jenis alumunium.Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah aluminium 5083 dan 6061. Bahan dilas dengan metode Friction Stir Welding. Variasi bentuk pin tool menggunakan tirus beralur, silinder beralur dan segi empat. Pengujian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pengujian tarik, pengujian impak, pengujian kekerasan, pengamatan struktur makro, pengamatan struktur mikro dan komposisi kimia Al 6061 dan Al 5083. Tahap pengujian untuk mengetahui kekuatan tarik mengacu pada ASTM E8/E8M-09 dengan dimensi spesimen panjang 100 mm, lebar 10 mm dan tebal 5 mm, sedangkan untuk pengujian impak mengacu pada  ASTM E23-07a dengan dimensi panjang 55 mm, lebar 10 mm dan tebal 5 mm dengan kedalaman takik 2 mm dan pengamatan foto struktur makro, mikro dan komposisi kimia Al 6061 dan Al 5083.Hasil pengujian diketahui nilai kekuatan tarik maksimal dengan bentuk pin tool tirus beralur sebesar 210,6 MPa dan regangan sebesar 117,3 MPa lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan logam induk Al 6061 sebesar 293,7 MPa dan Al 5083 sebesar 260 MPa. Nilai ketangguhan impak dari bentuk pin tool tirus beralur sebesar 0,58 J/mm2. Hasil struktur mikro pada weld metal mengalami perubahan struktur pada semua bentuk pin tool. Hasil uji komposisi kimia pada bahan Al 5083 dan Al 6061 ada perubahan kadar pada Aluminium sebesar 97,02% dan Magnesium sebesar 1,985%.
PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP MINAT ANAK PADA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN TOKOH PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arsyad Lukman
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemikiran tokoh pendidikan Islam di Indonesia tentang pentingnya pendidikan keluarga dalam mengembangkan minat anak terhadap pendidikan Islam dan relevansinya dengan pendekatan psikologi dan psikolologi Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research), dengan pendekatan ”studi tokoh”, yaitu pengkajian terhadap pemikiran atau gagasan seseorang pemikir, keseluruhannya atau sebagiannya. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik dokumentasi melalui review literatur. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode content analisis dan deskriptif. Temuan penelitian diperoleh gambaran bahwa pemikiran tokoh tentang pendidikan keluarga dalam mengembangkan minat anak terhadap pendidikan Islam menjadi bagian terpenting sebagai upaya untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam. Hal ini didasari alasan bahwa dengan mengembangkan minat anak terhadap pendidikan Islam, maka pendidikan itu sendiri akan berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan anak. Terdapat relevansi pemikiran tokoh dengan psikologi pendidikan dan psikologi Islam. Hubungan anak dengan orang tuanya, mempunyai pengaruh dalam perkembangan agama sang anak. Akan terlihat jelas sesuatu yang  diharapkan terwujud setelah anak mengalami pendidikan Islam secara keseluruhan dalam keluarga, yaitu kepribadian anak yang membuatnya menjadi insan kamil.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM BIMBINGAN KONSELING PADA MADRASAH UNGGULAN
Authors: Pautina Amalia Rizki , Asriyati Nadjamuddin  , Mile Fatmawati
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui keefektifan program Bimbingan dan Konseling di MAN 1 Kota Gorontalo dari aspek input  dan output dan untuk mengetahui hambatan dan solusi dari pelaksanaan program Bimbingan dan Konseling di MAN 1 Kota Gorontalo yang berorientasi pada ketercapaian tujuan (Goal-Oriented). Meode penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian evaluatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penentuan subjek penelitian dilakukan sampling warga madrasah yang akan dijadikan informan penelitian dengan teknik “purposive sampling”.  Instrumen yang digunakan yakni pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan sebagai yakni Observasi, pengamatan, Wawancara, Dokumentasi.

Hasil Penelitian menjelaskan bahwa (1) Program Bimbingan dan Konseling di MAN 1 Kota Gorontalo dari aspek input (Goal-Oriented) yakni efektif, dilihat dari fasilitas atau sarana dan prasarana serta personel pelayan bimbingan konseling. (2) Program Bimbingan dan Konseling di MAN 1 Kota Gorontalo dari aspek output (Goal-Oriented) yakni efektif dilihat dari beberapa indikator yang disimpulkan berada pada kategori baik dan sangat baik, seperti respon siswa yang positif, kemajuan siswa dan hasil belajar yang signifikan meningkat. (3). Hambatan dan solusi dari pelaksanaan program Bimbingan dan Konseling di MAN 1 Kota Gorontalo (Goal-Oriented) yakni dari segi hambatan, yakni waktu, Persoalan yang dihadapi guru, kondisi siswa, Latar belakang keluarga, pemahaman siswa tentang BK, kondisi lapangan, penyelesaian masalah yang belum terorganisir, keterbatasan petugas. Adapun solusinya adalah Intens Pelaksanaan kordinasi, melibatkan seluruh warga madrasah, orang tua, dan lembaga psikologi, penambahan petugas BK, pengefektifan jam pelajaran dan waktu istirahat, sosialisasi keberadaan bimbingan dan konseling di madrasah, pendekatan keislaman dan kekeluargaan menjadi salah satu pemecahan masalah kesiswaan yang efektif.
PEMBINAAN BUDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM MEMBANGUN PERILAKU RELIGIUS DI MAN INSAN CENDEKIA GORONTALO
Authors: Ramoend Manahung  , Abdurrahman Mala  , Petta Solong Najamuddin
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pembinaan budaya dan lingkungan dalam membangun perilaku religius peserta didik di MAN Cendekia Gorontalo. Pendekatan penelitian yaitu fenomenologi. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu: Pembinaan budaya dan lingkungan dalam membangun perilaku religius terdiri atas program pengabdian masyarakat dengan menerujunkan selama tiga hari di rumah warga terdekat untuk menimba ilmu, skill, dan pengalaman serta sikap hidup dan program native speakers dibawakan oleh Syeikh Adel Abdelrehim Sayed Abdelmegid, native speaker bahasa Arab yang menghadirkan tenaga pembina dari Al-Azhar Kairo, Mesir yang dimanfaatkan selain oleh warga madrasah juga warga masyarakat untuk memberikan tausiyah keagamaan.
PEMBINAAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN GURU
Authors: Gamar Nur , Adam Wiliyandari
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui pembinaan kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi kepribadian guru dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi hamabatan dan penunjang dalam pembinaan tersebut. Metode penelitian  yang digunakan  yakni  penelitian  kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan yakni pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni Observasi, pengamatan, Wawancara, Dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data digunakan Reduksi data, Penyajian data, Penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa bentuk pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi kepribadian guru, yakni pemberian contoh perilaku yang baik, yang menjadi teladan. Seperti berkomunikasi dengan baik, memberikan bimbingan baik dimadrasah dan diluar madrasah serta memberikan pelatihan-pelatihan kepada guru-guru berupa workshop, pelatihan administarsi, manajemen dan muatan lokal. Bentuk hambatan yakni faktor internal meliputi ketidakhadiran guru pada saat bimbingan, tidak terbuka dengan masalah, faktor eksternal yakni kondisi lingkungan dan perubahan teknologi seperti banjir, hujan dan komputer rusak. Bentuk faktor penunjang, mengarah pada kemauan dan keinginan guru untuk dibina. Usaha sadar yang demikian kemudian memotivasi kepala madrasah terus berupaya dan melakukan pembinaan dalam memantapkan salah satu kompotensi yang harus dimiliki oleh guru, yaitu kompetensi kepribadian.
Education Marketing Strategy in Al-Amalul Khair Palembang Islamic Junior High School
Authors: Febriyanti Febriyanti , Rinovian Rais  , Iswahyu Pranawukir  , Wira Alvio  , Ivan Riyadi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out about the education marketing strategy carried out by the Al-Amlaul Khair Islamic Junior High School, as well as the factors that influence the education marketing strategy at the Al-Amlaul Khair Islamic Junior High School. This research method is in the form of qualitative descriptive, data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The key informant in this study was the principal, and the supporting informants were educators, education staff, students, and the community around the Al-Amlaul Khair Islamic Junior High School. The results of this study indicate that the Al-Amlaul Khair Islamic Junior High School has implemented a fairly good educational marketing strategy, several programs and services are offered and can attract public interest and taste, the promotional activities carried out by the school are quite good and a special team has been formed to promote education. Promotional activities carried out by schools include placing banners, distributing brochures, placing advertisements, and outreach to other schools. There is something unique about the promotion at Al-Amlaul Khair Islamic Junior High School, namely "picking up the ball", in which the school gives a brochure to each student and students distribute it to their respective addresses, if the student succeeds in bringing in a new student, the student will be given a prize. from school.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH YANG KONDUSIF
Authors: Gamar Nur , Ngiode Syafrin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the principal's strategic management in developing a conducive school environment. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative research using a questionnaire instrument with a sample of 20 teachers. The results of the study, namely the management of the principal's strategy for teachers in developing a conducive school environment at SDN 2 Gorontalo were in the good category with an average percentage of around 75.67%. This percentage gain is an accumulation of the dimensions of the principal's planning strategy in developing a conducive school environment which is in the good category with a percentage of 75%, the dimensions of the principal's implementation strategy in developing a conducive school environment are in the good category with a percentage of 77%, and follow-up strategies principals in developing a conducive school environment are in the good category with a percentage of 75%. The position of the principal when acting as the principal is very strategic or supportive to create a school environment. Because, the core element of the organizational environment is the relationship between school personnel, in the role of the principal when he becomes the principal it is stated that he has a function in realizing harmonious human relations to foster and develop cooperation between personnel.
STUDI KORELASI ANTARA SERTIFIKASI DAN PROFESIONALISME TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA GURU PAI SMP DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Buhari Luneto
Published: July 2023

Guru merupakan unsur sumber daya yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan pendidikan di sekolah, karena guru merupakan unsur manusiawi yang sangat dekat hubungannya dengan siswa dalam upaya pendidikan sehari-hari di sekolah.Ppenelitian ini membahas: 1) Apakah terdapat hubungan antara Sertifikasi dengan motivasi kerja guru Pendidikan Agama Islam SMP se Kabupaten Gorontalo; 2) Apakah terdapat hubungan antara Profesionalisme dengan Motivasi kerja guru Pendidikan Agama Islam SMP se Kabupaten Gorontalo; 3) Apakah terdapat hubungan antara sertifikasi dan profesionalisme dengan Motivasi kerja guru Pendidikan Agama Islam SMP se Kabupaten Gorontalo? Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Motivasi kerja guru (y) dipengaruhi sebesar 34,8% oleh sertifikasi guru (x1), sedangkan sisanya 63,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lainnya diluar variabel penelitian ini. 2) Motivasi kerja guru memiliki hubungan yang sangat signifikan dengan profesionalisme guru. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil penelitian dimana nilai korelasi  x2 terhadap y motivasi kerja guru sebesar 0,925. 3) Hubungan antara sertifikasi, Profesionalisme dan Motivasi Kerja guru Pendidikan Agama Islam sebesar r = 0.927 dan r2 0,859 atau, 86 % motivasi kerja dapat diterangkan oleh variabel sertifikasi guru bersama-sama dengan variabel profesionalisme guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang cukup signifikan antara variabel X1 dan X2 secara bersama-sama terhadap variabel Y dalam hal ini motivasi kerja. Hal ini dapat dijelaskan oleh naiknya kesejahteraan guru utamanya yang telah tersertifikasi yang kemudian diikuti dengan terbentuknya sikap profesionalisme guru guru PAI.