bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Refining Assignment of Runoff Control Targets with a Landscape Statistical Model: A Case Study in the Beijing Urban Sub-Center, China
Authors: Liu Zijing , Li Ke , Jia Haifeng , Wang Zheng
Published: May 2022

Rapid urbanization has triggered large changes to both the urban landscape and the yield and degree of confluence of runoff. The annual runoff volume control rate (ARVCR) is the key target identified in sponge city overall planning and is based on local natural and social conditions. However, the large impact that landscape patterns have on the runoff process causes the capacity to implement the targets to differ between those patterns. Refinement of ARVCR targets based on landscape pattern indices is therefore needed. This study identified statistical relationships between landscape indices and runoff control targets in the delta pilot region of the Beijing urban sub-center and extended the statistical model to the Beijing urban sub-center, an area almost 20 times larger than the pilot region. Landscape factors were quantified based on their area, shape, and distribution. In the delta pilot region, the runoff control volume for each block was obtained from a simulation using the SWMM model, and the correlation between landscape indices and runoff control volume capacity in different functional land-use blocks was identified by multiple linear stepwise regression. Because the distributions of landscape indices were similar in the pilot delta area and the Beijing urban sub-center, the model could be extended to the much larger study area. The statistical model provided a runoff control scheme that produced a refined assignment of the total annual runoff control target and provided guidance that could be implemented in land-use planning.
Linking Urban Floods to Citizen Science and Low Impact Development in Poorly Gauged Basins under Climate Changes for Dynamic Resilience Evaluation
Authors: Fava Maria Clara , Macedo Marina Batalini de , Buarque Ana Carolina Sarmento , Saraiva Antonio Mauro , Delbem Alexandre Cláudio Botazzo , Mendiondo Eduardo Mario
Published: May 2022

Cities must develop actions that reduce flood risk in the face of extreme rainfall events. In this study, the dynamic resilience of the Gregorio catchment (São Carlos, Brazil) was assessed. The catchment lacks environmental monitoring and suffers from recurrent floods. The resilience curves were made considering the water depth in the drainage system as the performance index, obtained by simulations with SWMM and HEC-RAS. The calibration of the flood extension was performed using citizen science data. The contribution to increasing the dynamic resilience by implementing decentralized low impact development (LID) practices was also evaluated. For this purpose, bioretention cells were added to the SWMM simulations. The resilience curves were then calculated for the current and future climate scenario, with and without LID, for return periods of 5, 10, 50, and 100 years and duration of 30, 60, and 120 min. Intensity–duration–frequency curves (IDFs) updated by the regional climate model MIROC5 for 2050 and 2100 were used. The results showed a significant improvement in the system’s resilience for light storms and the current period due to LID practice interventions. Efficiencies were reduced for moderate and heavy storms with no significant drops in floodwater depth and resilience regardless of the scenario.
The Structuring Effects of Salinity and Nutrient Status on Zooplankton Communities and Trophic Structure in Siberian Lakes
Authors: Zadereev Egor , Drobotov Anton , Anishchenko Olesya , Kolmakova Anzhelika , Lopatina Tatiana , Oskina Natalia , Tolomeev Alexander
Published: May 2022

Many continental saline lakes are under the effects of salinity increase and anthropogenic eutrophication exacerbated by global change. The response of the food web to these drivers of change is not straightforward. To understand the consequences of salinity and eutrophication interactive effects on the food web, we studied the seasonal dynamics of zooplankton and phytoplankton and water quality parameters in 20 lakes of different salinity (from freshwater to hypersaline) and nutrient status (from oligotrophic to eutrophic) located in southern Siberia. We observed a pronounced bottom-up effect of nutrients, which induced an increase in the biomass of phytoplankton and zooplankton and a decline in water quality. A significant decrease in the species abundance of zooplankton was observed at a threshold salinity of 3 g L−1 and the disappearance of fish at 10 g L−1. The top-down effect induced by salinity manifested itself in an increase in the biomass of zooplankton with the disappearance of fish, and in the change of the size distribution of phytoplankton particles with an increase in the proportion of cladocerans in the zooplankton. Even though we observed that with the salinity increase the food web in saline lakes transformed from three-trophic to two-trophic without fish, we conclude that in the salinity range from 10 to 20–30 g L−1 this transition in most cases will not increase the ability of zooplankton to control phytoplankton. Interactive effects of salinity and eutrophication strongly depend on the size and depth of the lake, as deep stratified lakes tend to have a better water quality with lower biomasses of both phyto- and zooplankton. Thus, the salinity per se is not the driver of the decline in water clarity or the uncontrolled development of phytoplankton. Moreover, for deep lakes, salinity may be a factor affecting the stability of stratification, which mitigates the consequences of eutrophication. Thus, small shallow lakes will be the most vulnerable to the joint effect of salinity increase and eutrophication with the degradation of ecosystem functioning and water quality at moderate salinities of 3–20 g L−1.
Impact of Mountain Reservoir Construction on Groundwater Level in Downstream Loess Areas in Guanzhong Basin, China
Authors: Zhang Jia , Huo Aidi , Zhao Zhixin , Yang Luying , Peng Jianbing , Cheng Yuxiang , Wang Zhoufeng
Published: May 2022

An accurate understanding of the relationship between reservoir construction and the dynamic change of groundwater level in downstream areas is of great significance for rational development and utilization of water resources. At present, the research on the interaction between surface water (SW) and groundwater (GW) mainly focuses on the interaction between river and GW. There are few studies on the impact of the reservoir construction on GW level in downstream loess irrigation area. Rainfall, evaporation and climate temperature have a great impact on W level, but the impact of reservoir construction on the GW level should not be ignored in the utilization of water resources. In this paper, a GW flow model under a natural boundary was established by numerical simulation. Taking Heihe Jinpen Reservoir in Heihe River watershed as the research object, the influence of the construction of a mountain reservoir on the dynamic change of GW level in the downstream loess region is studied. By comparing the GW level under the natural state without reservoir construction and the measured GW level after the reservoir was built, the variation of the GW depth in the loess area of the lower reaches in the Heihe River watershed is obtained. The results show that simulation accuracy of the interaction between SW and GW was reasonable; after the Heihe Jinpen Reservoir construction, the mean GW level decrease was about 6.05 m in the downstream loess irrigation area in Guanzhong Basin. It provides a method for the simulation and prediction of SW–GW conversion laws. This study is also of great significance to explore the change law of the water cycle and improve the utilization rate of water resources.
Investigate the Difference of Cooling Effect between Water Bodies and Green Spaces: The Study of Fuzhou, China
Authors: Cai Yuan-Bin , Wu Zi-Jing , Chen Yan-Hong , Wu Lei , Pan Wen-Bin
Published: May 2022

The urban heat island (UHI) effect will persist for a long time and influence human health, energy consumption, and future urban planning. Understanding the cooling effect of water bodies and green spaces can help alleviate the frequency of extreme climate, especially during torridity seasons. In this study, correlation and regression analysis were used to measure the relationship between land surface temperature (LST) or cooling indicators and landscape factors. In addition, the cooling intensity, distance, and threshold value of efficiency (TVoE) of water bodies and green spaces were detected. The results confirmed that: first, the cooling effect of water bodies were stronger than that of vegetation in most cases and more water bodies’ layout in the region was advocated; second, increasing vegetation coverage within 27% of the region can effectively and economically alleviate the thermal environment; and third, the green samples with an area of 0.57 ha and a high vegetation index had a higher cost performance ratio. The results provided quantitative guidance for urban public service spatial planning of water bodies and green spaces to prevent the continuous increase of urban background temperature.
Role of Seasons in the Fate of Dissolved Organic Carbon and Nutrients in a Large-Scale Surface Flow Constructed Wetland
Authors: Maurice Nicolas , Pochet Cécile , Adouani Nouceiba , Pons Marie-Noëlle
Published: May 2022

The role of seasons in the removal of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), nutrients and in changes in the spectral properties of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in a large-scale surface flow constructed wetland (SF-CW) receiving reclaimed water and composed of three basins with different vegetation patterns was studied. Dissolved nitrogen removal efficiencies within the three basins in summer (>50%) and winter (<30%) were significantly different. SF-CW water is enriched in DOC in spring and summer with average outlet concentrations above 8 mg·L−1. UV-visible indices, such as the specific absorbance at 254 nm or the spectral slope between 275 and 295 nm, did not vary over the seasons; thus, the basins did not change DOM aromaticity and average molecular weight. Synchronous fluorescence spectra showed variations in terms of protein-like and humic-like substances, the latter being more sensitive to photodegradation. A lab-scale photodegradation experiment confirmed that radiation from the sun was responsible for this decrease, showing this process could alter the composition of DOM at full-scale. DOM variations result from a seasonal competition between release by vegetation and photodegradation. These results validate the necessity for long-term monitoring of SF-CWs, and the utility of rapid optical methods to monitor DOC.
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) Performance Analysis and Challenges in Fuel Cell Applications
Authors: Padha Bhavya , Verma Sonali , Mahajan Prerna , Arya Sandeep
Published: May 2022

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a unique non-destructive technique employed to analyze various devices in different energy storage applications. It characterizes materials and interfaces for their properties in heterogeneous systems employing equivalent circuits as models. So far, it has been used to analyze the performance of various photovoltaic cells, fuel cells, batteries, and other energy storage devices, through equivalent circuit designing. This review highlights the diverse applications of EIS in fuel cells and specific parameters affecting its performance. A particular emphasis has been laid on the challenges faced by this technique and their possible solutions.
Pengaruh Metode Discovery Terhadap Kemampuan Menggambar Ilustrasi Kartun Karya Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Pegajahan
Authors: Nadya Nadya , Sugito Sugito
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the discovery method on the ability to draw cartoon illustrations. The objects drawn are cartoon illustrations using conventional methods and discovery methods by guided discovery learning, namely by providing an illustrated image module that has been designed in such away. The population in this study were all students of class VIII Pegajahan 1st Junior High School with a total sample of 224 students and the sample taken was class VIII-6, amounting to 32 students taken by cluster random sampling technique. The research method used is quasi-experimental research with a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The research findings show that there is a significant positive effect from the application of the discovery method on the ability to draw cartoon illustrations of class VIII students of Pegajahan 1st Junior High School, as evidenced by tcount = 2.55 and ttable for degrees of freedom = (n₁ + n₂)-2 = 62 at the level of significance (α) = 0.05 is ttable = 1.9989, it turns out that tcount > ttable (2.55 > 1.9989). The big influence of the discovery method on the ability to draw cartoon illustrations is 3.79% or equivalent to 4%.
Pengaruh Kualitas Penerapan Good Corporate Governance dan Risiko Kredit terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Asing di Indonesia
Authors: Giavinny Giavinny , Ugut Gracia S
Published: May 2022

This article or article aims to analyze the effect of the quality of the implementation of Good Corporate Governance and credit risk on foreign banking profit in Indonesia. The data collected through observations from 2016 to 2020 collected from the annual good corporate governance report and annual report published through the website of each bank and analyzed quantitatively using secondary data with purposive sampling, then the sample of this study amounted to 23 foreign banks. The analytical method used to test the hypothesis in this study is a multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews version 10. The review concluded that simultaneously the Quality of Implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and credit risk (NPL) has a simultaneous effect on profitability (ROA). Partially, credit risk variable (NPL) are negative and significant to profitability (ROA), while good corporate governance (GCG) has a negative but insignificant effect on profitability (ROA).
Merangsang Kreativitas Anak melalui Bahasa
Authors: Waridah Waridah , Wiflihani Wiflihani
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this paper is to find out how to stimulate children's creativity through language. Creativity is the ability to create or inventiveness in the form of an instinct that has been possessed by humans since birth. Fostering children's creativity through language can be done by giving ideas, gifts, introducing innovative people, bringing adventure, developing fantasy, practicing positive traits, storytelling, questioning the situation and condition of the house, playing games with children and the child participates. play a role in it.
Sindrom Misogini Dalam Cerpen “Wah Wah Wah’ Karya Tsi Taura: Analisis Psikologi Sastra
Authors: Erwany Lela , Rosliani Rosliani , Dardanila Dardanila
Published: May 2022

Short stories as part of literature are the universe of reality in which there are events experienced by the actors. In the short story Wah Wah Wah, it can be seen the presence of a psychological phenomenon experienced by the main character. The psychological phenomenon was studied using a literary psychology approach and misogyny. The method used is a qualitative method with a hermeneutic approach. This approach is considered capable of maintaining the authenticity of the text. The results of this study indicate that the misogyny contained in the Wah Wah Wah short story is caused by trauma or the treatment of his wife, children, and daughter-in-law to the character Si Aku. Before marriage he did not hate women. This can be seen from his attitude towards his dead mother. He didn't hate his mother. Due to chronic misogyny, eventually gradually turned into a permanent mental disorder. This is because there is no treatment from a psychologist and family support. He experiences stress and his soul is disturbed or crazy.
Hubungan Kepercayaan Diri dan Kecemasan dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Medan Area Angkatan 2015 & 2016
Authors: Situngkir Rukmawaty Deviana , Fadilah Risydah , Murad Abdul
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-confidence and anxiety with student academic procrastination. The sampling technique in this research was accidental sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 130 people. The method used in this study was a quantitative method. The instrument used was a Likert scale model questionnaire. The data collection technique used three scales, consisting of a self-confidence scale, an anxiety scale and an academic procrastination scale. The data analysis technique used was Multiple Regression. The results of this study indicate (1) There was a significant negative relationship between self-confidence and academic procrastination, where the coefficient rxly = -0.872 with p = 0.000, and (r²) = 0.760 with a contribution of 76%. (2). There was a significant positive relationship between anxiety and academic procrastination, where the coefficient rxly = 0.897 with p = 0.000, and (r²) = 0.805 with a contribution of 80.5%. (3). there was a significant relationship between self-confidence and anxiety with student academic procrastination. This was indicated by the linearity coefficient (R) = 0.900 with p = 0.000 < 0.050. and (r²) = 0.811 with a contribution of 81.1%. From these results it is known that there are still 19.9% contributions from other factors to academic procrastination
Un aperçu de la politique de l’or d’Octavien Auguste : l’émission triumvirale RIC I² Augustus 273
Authors: Suspène Arnaud
Published: May 2022

Cet article repose sur une nouvelle étude numismatique des aurei RIC I²

Augustus 273. Les données techniques de l’émission (corpus, étude de coins, métrologie, typologie) permettent de renouveler l’interprétation historique de ces monnaies. Cette interprétation conduit à identifier une possible référence à Claudius Marcellus dans la communication politique d’Octavien à la suite de la reconquête de la Sicile.
L’Atelier de Ticinum sous le règne de Carus et ses fils
Authors: Estiot Sylviane
Published: May 2022

L’établissement du corpus des séries festives des règnes des empereurs Carus, Carin et Numérien frappées par l’atelier nord-italien de Ticinum (aurei, quinaires et multiples d’or ; médaillons, deniers et quinaires de bronze) et le réexamen des émissions ordinaires d’aureliani radiés permettent de proposer une chronologie et de reconstituer l’histoire événementielle de 282 à 285 de n. è., en particulier concernant les campagnes militaires sur le limes rhéno-danubien, de la proclamation de Carus en Rhétie-Norique à l’élimination de Carin après sa victoire sur Dioclétien à la bataille du Margus.
Le monnayage nivernais des comtes de Nevers (954-1355). Première partie : la période d’immobilisation (954-1160 environ)s
Authors: Peigney Gilles , Sarah Guillaume
Published: May 2022

La période de frappe du monnayage féodal des comtes de Nevers s’étend sur plus de quatre siècles de 954 à 1355. La dernière synthèse portant sur ces séries date de la fin du XIXe siècle. Cet article a pour objectif principal de proposer pour la période d’immobilisation de ce monnayage un nouveau catalogue synthétisant les informations anciennes, fondé sur la documentation numismatique (types, métrologie, trésors monétaires, sources écrites et particulièrement composition métallique) et sur les connaissances historiques, et présentant un nouveau classement chronologique argumenté. Des articles complémentaires sont en préparation pour proposer le même type d’étude pour la période nominative du monnayage qui s’étend de 1160 environ à 1355 et pour essayer d’appréhender sa circulation, son importance réelle et la politique monétaire des comtes au cours de ces deux périodes successives.
« Sovereignty and coinage ». Le cas du royaume odryse (Ve-IVe siècle av. J.-C.)
Authors: Rufin Solas Aliénor
Published: May 2022

La compréhension des monnayages thraces a été perturbée par une lecture politique qui, associant systématiquement frappe monétaire et souveraineté, doit être confrontée aux réalités de l’organisation des pouvoirs guerriers dans la région. L’étude des émissions et des usages monétaires montre que le monnayage odryse (Ve-IVe siècle av. J.-C.) s’est inscrit dans un cadre d’échanges préalablement dessiné par les Grecs. Elle entraîne des conclusions méthodologiques nouvelles concernant la circulation des monnaies, l’identification des autorités émettrices et les relations avec les cités grecques auxquelles les Odryses empruntèrent des types monétaires.
La « tunique de Nessus » de Lysimaque : politique financière et monétaire d’un gazophylax
Authors: Hochard Pierre-Olivier
Published: May 2022

On explique souvent la conquête de Séleucos Ier par la brutalité fiscale de Lysimaque envers les cités d’Asie Mineure. Cette vision mérite d’être discutée. Partant de l’étude de M. Thompson, actualisée par mes propres recherches sur Sardes, cet article propose d’analyser la politique financière et monétaire de Lysimaque, en la comparant à celle de ses contemporains. Il faut ainsi abandonner l’idée d’une pression fiscale plus forte pour expliquer la défection des cités micrasiatiques. Lysimaque ne semble pas non plus avoir thésaurisé davantage, ni frappé plus que ses contemporains ou ses prédécesseurs. Il paraît simplement ne pas avoir eu la finesse politique des autres Diadoques.
L’expression de la légitimité du pouvoir de Vitellius d’après la typologie monétaire
Authors: Bocciarelli Dorian
Published: May 2022

The short-lived emperors of AD 68-69 had to face new difficulties : they did not belong to the julio-claudian family and some of them had been hailed emperors outside Rome. Thus, they had to find a way to legitimate their assumption of power. Vitellius was aware that Galba failed because of his unpopularity. Therefore, Vitellius’ coinage focuses on the legitimacy of his proclamation through the consensus uniuersorum, the creation of a new dynasty and the imitation of Augustus.
Soldats, vétérans et monnaies romaines : le cas du victoriat au IIe siècle av. n. è.
Authors: Parisot-Sillon Charles
Published: May 2022

L’objectif de cet article est de proposer un nouveau cadre interprétatif concernant les fonctions du victoriat en Méditerranée occidentale au IIe siècle av. n. è. Grâce à l’apport des analyses élémentaires, il est désormais permis de supposer que ce numéraire n’est pas surévalué, mais voit au contraire sa valeur fixée à un demi-denier, conformément à son poids de fin. Il s’agit en outre de mettre en relation la frappe et la diffusion de ces monnaies avec les activités militaires, les triomphes et le développement des programmes coloniaux en Italie.
Un ripostiglio di solidi di Eraclio (632-641) da Gerusalemme
Authors: Callegher Bruno
Published: May 2022

This hoard was found at the end of the 19th century in the area of the convent of St. Etienne in Jerusalem. It includes 53 solidi of Heraclius, struck between 632 and 641. The hoard illustrates the use of the solidi on the market of Palaestina in the mid-seventh century.
How can we celebrate Human Rights Day when young people’s needs cannot be met?
Authors: Khosa Hosi
Published: May 2022

As Human Rights Day is commemorated, there is a need to acknowledge that even though everybody has rights, not all rights have been realized. Commemorating this day makes no sense if ordinary South Africans are still struggling to make ends meet. We, therefore, need to consider if this is the democracy that our forefathers fought for?
La interpretación cervantina de Roberto Bolaño en El Tercer Reich
Authors: Rodríguez Mansilla Fernando
Published: May 2022

Este trabajo explora la presencia de Miguel de Cervantes y Don Quijote de la Mancha en la novela El Tercer Reich de Roberto Bolaño. Como el hidalgo enajenado, su protagonista, Udo Berger, vive dentro de la fantasía de los juegos de estrategia bélica, especialmente aquel llamado El Tercer Reich, cuyos secretos se propone analizar. Su pasión por el juego, su idealismo y el desapego a la realidad que se cierne a su alrededor lo asemejan a un don Quijote que terminará vencido en lasplayas de Cataluña.
Bajo cero (fragmentos)
Authors: Portillo Juan Manuel
Published: May 2022

Los poemas en prosa que ofrece Juan Manuel Portillo gravitan en un juego entre el sujeto, la percepción y el espacio. La continua reflexión del narrador se desarrolla a medida que su entorno también parece irremediablemente cambiar ante él. Retoma, frente un escenario aparentemente hostil, la antigua dubitativa de si es el lugar y los objetos los que modifican nuestra forma de pensar o si tal vez ocurre de modo contrario.
A katona-egészségügy szerepe a rehabilitáció 21. századi fejlődésében (1.)
Authors: Weinhoffer Judit
Published: May 2022

A 21. század nem csak politikai és társadalmi változásokat hozott: a felgyorsuló technikai-technológiai fejlődés nyomán a gyógyászatban is egyre korszerűbb és egyre hatékonyabb eszközök, illetve módszerek állnak rendelkezésre. A rehabilitáció terén ilyen az exoskeleton vagy a bionikus művégtagok megjelenése, de szerephez jutnak a VR-rendszerek, sőt egyes telefonos applikációk is, mindezek mellett a pszichológia fejlődése is töretlen a szakterületen. Dr. Weinhoffer Judit az utóbbi két évtized tendenciáit foglalja össze kétrészes tanulmányában, amely A katona-egészségügy szerepe a rehabilitáció 20. és 21. századi fejlődésében című, a Zrínyi Kiadónál 2021-ben megjelent kötete 7. fejezetének szerkesztett változata.
Clausewitz nézeteinek időtállósága, avagy a paradigmaváltás árnyékában
Authors: Tarjáni Attila Imre
Published: May 2022

A háború általános elméletében napjainkig az egyik legmeghatározóbb paradigma Carl von Clausewitz nevéhez kötődik. A definíció alapján a háború „…az erőszak alkalmazása, aminek célja, hogy az ellenfelet a saját akaratunk teljesítésére kényszerítsük”.A kiinduló alaptézis nem új keletű, hiszen a hadtudományban szintén meghatározó Szun-ce is megfogalmazta, hogy a „…hadviselés a legjelentősebb államügy”, amelyben harc nélkül leigázni az ellenség haderejét: ez a kiválóság csúcsa.Bár magát a gondolatot átfogóan szükséges értelmezni, az mindenféleképpen azt sugallja, hogy a cél: saját akaratunk rákényszerítése az ellenségre. A hadtudományban Clausewitz A háborúról című könyve a mai napig meghatározó tananyagát képezi minden hadtudományi iskolának és képzésnek. Felmerült azonban egy olyan anomália, miszerint az alaptézise a feje tetejére állt, és a 21. században úgy tűnik, hogy a politika a háború folytatása más eszközökkel.
A magyar katona-egészségügy az első Öbölháborúban
Authors: Svéd László
Published: May 2022

1990. augusztus 2-án az akkor a világ negyedik legnagyobb hadseregével rendelkező Irak lerohanta a hozzá képest parányi Kuvaitot. A magyar kormány igen hamar kinyilvánította szándékát a konfliktus megoldására szerveződő nemzetközi katonai koalícióban való részvételre. 1991. január 14-én 37 fős Magyar Katonaorvosi Kontingens indult a térségbe dr. Svéd László orvos ezredes vezetésével. A kontingensparancsok a feladatvégrehajtás során mindvégig naplót vezetett és részletes feljegyzéseket készített, melyek jó alapul szolgáltak az egykori események pontos és valósághű rekonstruálásához, s most, az Öbölháború kitörésének 30. évfordulóján egy kötet publikálásához. A Zrínyi Kiadó gondozásában megjelent, A magyar katona-egészségügy az első Öbölháborúban című kötetben (Zrínyi Kiadó, Budapest, 2021) a szerző áttekinti a Közel-Kelet több évezredes történetét, elemzi annak a helyzetnek a kialakulását, ami elvezetett az 1990-es konfliktusig, Kuvait lerohanásáig. Ezt követően röviden bemutatja a harci cselekményekre történő felkészülés folyamatát, a magyar katonaorvosi csoport szerepét, jelentőségét és eredményeit, majd felvázolja a Közel-Kelet jelenlegi helyzetét a háború befejeződésétől napjainkig. Folyóiratunkban A magyar kontingens felkészülése a részvételi szándéktól a háború kitöréséig című fejezet rövidített, szerkesztett változatát adjuk közre (a kötetben alkalmazott szöveghű helyesírással).
A sportlövészet jelentősége és szerepe a hazafias és honvédelmi nevelésben (1.)
Authors: Simicskó István , Szabó Zoltán
Published: May 2022

A szerzők kétrészes tanulmányukban arra törekedtek, hogy a hazafias és honvédelmi nevelés komplex feladatkörében ráirányítsák a figyelmet a hazánk általános védelmi képességének fejlesztése szempontjából kiemelt jelentőséggel bíró honvédelmi sportágra, a sportlövészetre. Kutatásuk kiterjedt a sporttörténet, a hadtörténelem, a fegyvergyártás, a pszichológia és a pedagógia területére is. Dolgozatukban feltérképezik a céllövészet kapcsolatát az iskolai oktatással és a katonai előképzéssel, külön kiemelve a sportlövészetből származó előnyöket az egyén, a társadalom és a honvédelem szintjén. Tárgyalják a sportág történetének katonai vonatkozásait, bemutatják az ebből született eredményeket és kollektív hatásokat, elemzik a sportág és a haderő kapcsolatát, amit hazai és külföldi példákon keresztül is megvilágítanak.
A csapatmozgások engedélyezésének egyes szabályozási kérdései (1.)
Authors: Hegedüs Zoltán
Published: May 2022

A honvédségi alakulatok külföldre küldése, illetve külföldi haderő magyar területre való belépésének vagy átszállításának engedélyezése fontos részét képezi hazánk függetlenségének. Az alkotmányos szabályozásban pedig tetten érhető a fentiekkel kapcsolatos tapasztalatok hatása. Az elmúlt három évtizedben az Alkotmányban és az Alaptörvényben eszközölt módosításokat a politikai szükségszerűség, illetve a NATO- és EUtagsághoz szükséges alkalmazkodás váltotta ki. Bár a gyakorlati végrehajtás oldaláról a jelenlegi szabályok nem okoznak jelentős problémákat, felülvizsgálatuk valamennyire egyértelműsítené a helyzetet.
Classification Method for Imbalanced Data using Ensemble Learning System
Authors:   Dept. Of CS, GIS, GITAM UNIVERSITY,INDIA, Chandolu* Sunil , Vagolu S.Prasad Babu ,   Dept of CS, GIS, GITAM UNIVERSITY, India.
Published: May 2022

In this research, arrangement including imbalanced datasets has gotten extensive consideration. Generally, order calculations will, in general, anticipate that the majority of the approaching information has a place with the greater part class, bringing about the poor arrangement execution in the smaller number or part occasions, which are ordinarily of considerably more intrigue. In this paper, we propose a grouping based subset troupe learning strategy for taking care of class imbalanced issue. In the proposed methodology, first, new adjusted preparing datasets are delivered utilizing bunching based Under-inspecting, at that point, a further grouping of new training sets is performed by applying four calculations: Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, KNN and SVM, as the base algorithms in joined packing. A test investigation is completed over a wide scope of exceptionally imbalanced datasets. The outcomes acquired show that our technique can improve the irregularity order execution of uncommon and ordinary classes steadily what's more, successfully.
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) inCOVID-19 Detection: A Case Study with Chest CT Scan Images
Authors: Hafiz Khandaker Nusaiba , Haque Khandaker Foysal
Published: May 2022

Deep Learning, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been performing very well for the last decade in medical image classification. CNN has already shown a great prospect in detecting COVID-19 from chest X-ray images. However, due to its three dimensional data, chest CT scan images can provide better understanding of the affected area through segmentation in comparison to the chest X-ray images. But the chest CT scan images have not been explored enough to achieve sufficiently good results in comparison to the X-ray images. However, with proper image pre-processing, fine tuning and optimization of the models better results can be achieved. This work aims in contributing to filling this void of the literature. On this aspect, this work explores and design both custom CNN model and three other models based on transfer learning: InceptionV3, ResNet50 and VGG19. The best performing model is VGG19 with an accuracy of 98.39% and F-1 score of 98.52%. The main contribution of this work includes: (i) modeling a custom CNN model and three pre-trained models based on InceptionV3, ResNet50, and VGG19 (ii) training and validating the models with a comparatively larger dataset of 1252 COVID19 and 1230 non-COVID CT images (iii) fine tune and optimize the designed models based on the parameters like number of dense layers, optimizer, learning rate, batch size, decay rate, and activation functions to achieve better results than the most of the state-of-the-art literature (iv) the designed models are made public in [1] for reproducibility by the research community for further developments and improvements.
Intrusion Detection in Smart Homes: A pretest-posttest study of learning modalities for improved Cyber Situational Awareness
Authors: McDermott Christopher D. , Nicho Mathew , Isaacs John P.
Published: May 2022

Smart homes are becoming increasingly more com- plex and difficult to defend. This paper explores how humans can interact with intelligent virtual agents to improve their awareness and detection of threats in smart homes. Mica Endsley’s situa- tional awareness (SA) model was adopted and used to assess how participants perceive device activity, comprehend this in the context of their environment, and project this knowledge to detect if a threat exists. A pretest-posttest study demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in accuracy and efficiency when detecting threats using the conversational agents. In addi- tion, a qualitative approach was also taken to examine usability in relation to a users preferred learning modality. Participants reported being more confident at detecting threats across the three elements of the SA model when using the conversational agents as part of a multi-modal approach. 
Early detection of Alzheimer’s: Modalities and Methods
Authors: Monisha M. , Harshitha K. M. , Dhanalakshmi N. H. , Reddy Kokatam Sai Prakash , Nagarathna C. R. , Kusuma M.
Published: May 2022

Alzheimer’s disease belongs to the group of neurodegenerative diseases and is considered as one of the most destructive and severe diseases of the human nervous system. There is presently no quick and cost-effective method for routinely screening individuals of age 65 and older for Alzheimer's disease, the most prevalent type of neurodegenerative dementia. Over 5.2 million Americans already suffer from this condition, with the number anticipated to rise to 7.7 million by 2030. This paper discusses how the use of Machine learning concepts has upgraded the detection of Alzheimer's disease in the early stage.
RISK ANALYSIS BY MEANS OF A MUSICAL PREFERENCE INFORMATION MAP
Authors: Сердечный Алексей Леонидович , Коденцева Наталья Геннадиевна , Петелин Андрей Алексеевич , Лемешко Анастасия Андреевна , Руженко Валерия Евгеньевна
Published: May 2022

Роль количественной оценки рисков является ключевой в обоснованном принятии решений в отношении разработки мер защиты. Однако одного лишь интегрального значения, которое характеризует уровень опасности тех или иных видов угроз, недостаточно для полного понимания процессов, связанных с негативными воздействиями на защищаемые объекты. Отображение значений риска с помощью информационной карты позволяет не только оценить, но и «увидеть» уровень опасности с учётом особенностей «ландшафта» защищаемой системы. В настоящей работе демонстрируется реализация данной идеи на примере анализа риска вовлечения пользователей социальных сетей в группы единой тематики. Для расчёта риска используются сведения о музыкальных исполнителях, которых слушают пользователи социальной платформы ВКонтакте, состоящие в группах единой тематики. Для наглядно представления значений риска вовлечения пользователя в группу единой тематики в отношении каждого музыкального исполнителя проводится расчёт частных показателей риска, которые отображаются на информационной карте музыкальных предпочтений. Для её построения использованы данные рекомендательной системы музыкального сервиса Яндекс.Музыка. Также в статье продемонстрирована возможность использования информационных карты музыкальных предпочтений для составления и анализа профилей пользователей социальных платформ.

The role of quantitative risk assessment is key in informed decision-making regarding the development of protective measures. However, the integral value alone, which characterizes the danger level of any type threats, is not enough to fully understand the processes associated with negative impacts on protected objects. Imaging risk values using an information map allows not only to assess, but also to "see" the danger level, taking into account the features of the protected system landscape. This paper demonstrates the implementation of this idea by analyzing the risk of involving social network users in groups of the single theme. To calculate the risk, information is used about musical artists who are listened to by users of the VK social platform who are in groups of the single theme. In order to visually represent the values of the risk of involving the user in a group of the single theme, for each musical artist, the calculation of private risk indicators is carried out, which are displayed on the music map. To build it, data from the recommendation system of the Yandex.Music music service were used. The article also demonstrates the possibility of using a music map for compiling and analyzing users profiles of social platforms.
Proportional Response: The Need for More—And More Standardized—Veterans’ Courts
Authors: Arno Claudia
Published: May 2022

Over the past two decades, judges and legislators in a number of states have recognized significant shortcomings in the ways traditional systems of criminal corrections address cases involving criminal offenders who are veterans of the U.S. armed services. This recognition has come at a time when policy-makers have similarly recognized that, for certain subsets of criminal offenders, “diversionary” programs may achieve better policy results than will traditional criminal punishment. In accordance with these dual recognitions, some states have implemented systems of veterans’ courts, in which certain offenders, who are also U.S. veterans, are diverted into programs that provide monitoring, training, and occupational and psychological counseling in lieu of imprisonment. Because these veterans’ courts have been created on an ad hoc, state-by-state basis, it remains unclear exactly how such courts should be implemented in order to be most effective. This Note argues that the evidence currently available suggests that veterans’ courts are a good policy choice, in that they can have a positive impact on state criminal systems by reducing recidivism among offenders and by conserving state resources. Accordingly, this Note argues, states should pursue diversionary programs for at least some subset of U.S. veterans because: (1) the U.S. government has already invested significant resources in training veterans and helping them to develop skills; (2) in many cases the behavior that leads to a veteran being incarcerated stems at least in part from service-related trauma, suggesting that addressing the trauma may correct the behavior; and (3) as a matter of equity, those who have served in defense of the United States may be due special consideration in light of their special sacrifices. This said, given the difficulties inherent in determining which veterans, in which cases, should be afforded the benefits of these diversionary programs, that there is no coordinated state action in this area, and that many of the potential benefits of veterans’ courts can best—or perhaps only—be realized through a standardized, uniform model, the federal government should promulgate standards for implementing such programs in state court systems.
Minimizing Probate-Error Risk
Authors: Glover Mark
Published: May 2022

Probate-error risk is the possibility that a court will incorrectly assess the authenticity of a will. By prescribing the method courts use to evaluate the authenticity of wills, the law of will-execution allocates probate-error risk between false-positive outcomes and false-negative outcomes. When a court validates an inauthentic will, it creates a false-positive outcome. When a court invalidates an authentic will, it creates a false-negative outcome. Because false-positive outcomes result in the admission to probate of inauthentic wills and false-negative outcomes result in the denial of probate of genuine wills, both can be characterized as probate errors. This framework has been used to identify the problem with the conventional law of will-execution, which is that it generates unnecessary probate errors by heavily allocating risk in favor of false-negative outcomes. It has also clarified the objective of will-execution reform, which is to reallocate risk more evenly between false-positive outcomes and false-negative outcomes so that the total number of probate errors is minimized. This Article applies this framework more broadly to analyze potential methods of will-execution reform. Specifically, this Article identifies the various components of the law of will-execution that can be altered to reallocate probate-error risk and evaluates how different methods of reform can be manipulated to reallocate risk to varying degrees. With a better understanding of what is possible, state policymakers may be more willing to break away from the conventional law and implement change.
Protecting Personal Information: Achieving a Balance between User Privacy and Behavioral Targeting
Authors: Myers Patrick
Published: May 2022

Websites and mobile applications provide immeasurable benefits to both users and companies. These services often collect vast amounts of personal information from the individuals that use them, including sensitive details such as Social Security numbers, credit card information, and physical location. Personal data collection and dissemination leave users vulnerable to various threats that arise from the invasion of their privacy, particularly because users are often ignorant of the existence or extent of these practices. Current privacy law does not provide users with adequate protection from the risks attendant to the collection and dissemination of their personal information. This Note advocates a comprehensive solution: a federal statute that introduces a contractual mentality to encourage informed consent to companies’ data collection and dissemination practices.
Transparency and Comparative Executive Clemency: Global Lessons for Pardon Reform in the United States
Authors: Novak Andrew
Published: May 2022

This Article argues for transparency in the clemency process and contends that the concept of clemency as a benign sovereign’s “act of grace” is no longer appropriate in the modern world where executive action is subordinate to principles of constitutional due process and administrative equity. Despite calls for federal clemency reform in the United States, little comparative research examines clemency elsewhere in the common law world. This Article compares common law countries’ constitutional clemency mechanisms designed to promote openness, public and victim participation, and rational decision-making. In addition, this Article proposes four reforms to the U.S. pardon system that other English-speaking countries use, which will be explored in the four parts that follow: implementing an open decision-making structure (Part I); allowing judicial review of clemency decisions (Part II); applying freedom of information laws and reporting and publication requirements to clemency deliberations (Part III); and creating a role for victims and communities in the decision-making process (Part IV).
Children’s physical activity and sedentary behavior is related between different parts of a day
Authors: Nigg Claudio R. , Chard Chrissy , Zhang Guangxiang , Nigg Carina
Published: May 2022

It is unclear how different day parts are related to each other in terms of children’s physical activity (PA) or sedentary behavior (SB) and how moderators (sex, weight status or age) affect this. As many health interventions aim to increase PA and decrease SB, knowledge about same-day PA and SB patterns is important and related to practical implications. Therefore, study aims were to identify: 1) children’s PA and SB relationships between parts of a day; and 2) moderators of these relationships. Participants (n=1,085; 50.14% female; mean age=8.60 [SD=1.75] years; mean BMI%ile=61.31 [31.57] kg/m2) wore a GENEActiv accelerometer for six days. Correlations between school-day and out of school (after school plus evening) moderate-vigorous PA (MVPA) and SB percent were calculated. Analyses were further stratified by sex, weight status, and age. There were strong negative correlations between MVPA % in school with SB % in school (r = -0.92, p<0.01) as well as between MVPA % out of school with SB % out of school (r = -0.94, p<0.01). Moderate positive correlations were found between MVPA % in school with MVPA % out of school (r = 0.40, p<0.01) as well as between SB % in school with SB % out of school (r = 0.39, p<0.01). This was similar across sex, weight status and age. Children’s PA and SB is related between different day parts, independent of sex, weight status and age. Thus, promoting more PA and less SB for children at any part of the day is likely to positively affect PA and SB at other day parts.
El proceso de aprendizaje para los emprendedores en la situación actual: un análisis cualitativo en el ámbito universitario
Authors: Benavides Espinosa Mª del Mar , Sánchez García Mª Isabel , Luna Arocas Roberto
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo persigue realizar una aproximación al proceso de aprendizaje de los emprendedores dentro de un contexto universitario. Con tal fin, se llevó a cabo una investigación cualitativa mediante la mediante la realización de entrevistas en profundidad a los principales colectivos implicados: estudiantes universitarios, emprendedores, profesores universitarios e instituciones que apoyan la creación de empresas. Este análisis se aborda desde una triple perspectiva: psicológica, sociocultural o institucional y gerencial.
Nuevas TIC y estructura organizativa: de la burocracia vertical a la empresa red
Authors: Rastrollo Horrillo María Ángeles , Castillo Clavero Ana María
Published: May 2022

La emergencia y generalización de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) está produciendo un profundo impacto en las organizaciones, debido a lo cual muchas veces se vincula a las TIC el surgimiento de nuevas formas organizativas, ligándose cambio tecnológico y cambio organizativo, y produciéndose una cierta confusión entre ambos conceptos. Por otra parte, el análisis de las nuevas estructuras desde el punto de vista de los parámetros del diseño organizativo resulta insuficiente, particularmente en cuanto a su capacidad para obtener, procesar y situar la información apropiadamente. El objetivo del presente artículo es precisamente estudiar las nuevas formas organizativas desde la perspectiva estructural para contribuir a su clarificación y sistematización, analizando su relación con la eficacia del sistema de información, al objeto de determinar en qué medida el imperativo tecnológico ha contribuido a la emergencia y consolidación de estas nuevas formas de organización.
Innovación en la práctica: características comunes en empresas excelentes
Authors: López Pérez Sain , Merino Arends Carlos , Irizar Etxeberría Iñazio
Published: May 2022

Desde diferentes puntos de vista, diversos autores han coincidido en asegurar que existen características comunes entre las empresas referentes en gestión excelente. Este artículo presenta los resultados de un análisis híbrido Teórico/Práctico, en el que primeramente se determina un marco de análisis de la innovación empresarial, y en segundo lugar se determinan ciertos rasgos similares entre empresas que han destacado en el ámbito vasco, catalán y europeo. ¿Qué hacen en la práctica las empresas de gestión avanzada? y ¿Qué aspectos caracterizan la innovación de estas empresas?, son dos de las cuestiones que tratan de contestarse.