bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN EXPLORATORY DATA ANALYSIS (EDA) DAN ANALISIS RECENCY, FREQUENCY, AND MONETARY (RFM) UNTUK SEGMENTASI PELANGGAN E-COMMERCE
Authors: Amalia Maresti Fatia , Mustika Anugraheni Gabriella , Hargiyanto Radio Ananto , Mustaqim Kiki
Published: February 2025

E-commerce menghasilkan volume data yang sangat besar setiap harinya yang dihasilkan oleh pelanggan saat bertransaksi. Pelanggan merupakan kelompok maupun individu yang memegang peranan penting dalam proses strategi bisnis dengan membeli produk atau jasa berdasarkan pada keputusan sendiri yang beralaskan oleh pertimbangan dari segi kebermanfaatan serta harga dari setiap produk atau jasa. Dalam penelitian ini pelanggan akan dilakukan segmentasi berdasarkan data transaksi penjualan pada e-commerce menggunakan metode Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) dan analisis Recency, Frequency, and Monetary (RFM). Pemberlakuan segmentasi pelanggan bertujuan untuk memahami karakteristik pelanggan dan mengimplementasi strategi retensi agar meningkatkan kemajuan suatu perusahaan dengan membuat strategi pemasaran yang efektif dan memprediksi perilaku pelanggan di masa mendatang. Pada tahapan awal segmentasi pelanggan dilakukan investigasi untuk menemukan pola, mengevaluasi hipotesis, dan memverifikasi asumsi berkaitan dengan data pelanggan melalui rangkuman statistik menggunakan metode Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA). Tahapan selanjutnya dilakukan identifikasi untuk mengetahui pola perilaku pelanggan yang melakukan pembelian barang sehingga dapat dikelompokkan berdasarkan karakteristik dengan analisis Recency, Frequency, and Monetary (RFM). Terdapat 11 kategori yang dihasilkan dalam segmentasi pelanggan, di antaranya adalah Champions, Loyal Customer, Promising Customer, New Customer, Need Attention, At Risk, Potential, About To Sleep, Old Potensial, Hibernating, dan Lost.
Evaluation of possibility for reduction in aluminum alloy castings weight using hollow metal rods obtained by galvanic method
Authors: Kidalov N.A. , Miroshkin N.Yu. , Belov A.A. , Polyak S.R.
Published: February 2025

An alternative technology for reduction in casting weight is proposed, the principle of which is based on the provision of conditions for the formation of isolated cavities of a given configuration in the body of castings through the use of thin-walled hollow rods of material whose melting temperature exceeds the melt poured into the mould.
Study of comparative wear resistance of multilayer steel materials after nitriding by Skoda–Savin method
Authors: Polikevich K.B. , Plokhikh A.I.
Published: February 2025

The results of the effect of the dispersion degree of the structure of multilayer steel materials after gas nitriding are presented. Two materials obtained by hot packet rolling of composite blanks based on steels: AISI430 and AISI304, as well as W108 and AISI430 are studied. Each of the samples with a thickness of 10 mm is studied in two structural states — with 100 and 1500 layers, which corresponded to a single layer thickness of 100 and 5 μm. These samples are subjected to gas nitriding and tested for wear resistance using the improved Skoda—Savin method, in the direction perpendicular and parallel to the location of the nitrided layers in the cross section of the samples. It is found that nitrided samples with a single layer thickness of 5 μm have the maximum wear resistance when applying a load perpendicular to the location of the interlayer boundaries.
СУВОРОВ А.В.: ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ЕГО ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ИСТОРИИ КУБАНИ
Authors: Шавлохова Е.С.
Published: February 2025

В данной научной работе рассматривается военная деятельность выдающегося военачальника Суворова А.В. Особое внимание уделяется его деятельности на Кубани.
The role of extracurricular educational institutions in advancing sustainable development
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Kotlyk Andrii , Kanova Oleksandra , Viunnyk Diana ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: February 2025

Today, sustainable development is crucial for fostering a balanced and prosperous future. While formal education remains a cornerstone, extracurricular educational institutions significantly promote the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These institutions contribute to sustainability by enhancing students’ academic performance, fostering inclusion, and cultivating social responsibility. Through project-based learning, entrepreneurship programs, and STEM education, they develop critical skills such as creativity, financial literacy, and environmental awareness, preparing youth to tackle global challenges. Extracurricular institutions align their objectives with key SDGs, particularly Goal 4 (Quality Education), Goal 5 (Gender Equality), Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), and Goal 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). They bridge educational gaps by providing accessible learning opportunities, supporting marginalized communities, and promoting gender-inclusive environments. Furthermore, they encourage sustainable entrepreneurship and leadership, empowering students to develop job-related skills and contribute to economic growth. Community-driven initiatives and public-private partnerships further enhance their impact on sustainability. Despite their significant contributions, these institutions face challenges in integrating sustainability principles into their strategies, securing funding, and navigating political and stakeholder interests. Limited resources, insufficient educator training, and a lack of institutional support hinder effective implementation. However, extracurricular institutions can overcome these barriers by adopting innovative teaching methodologies, engaging in interdisciplinary collaboration, and leveraging community partnerships. This paper explores the potential of extracurricular educational institutions to drive sustainable development through targeted educational programs, interactive learning approaches, and real-world applications. It underscores the importance of sustainability strategies that integrate environmental, social, and economic dimensions, ultimately shaping responsible, globally conscious citizens capable of fostering sustainable progress.

Keywords: sustainable development, sustainable development goals, sustainable development strategy, extracurricular education, extracurricular institutions, social responsibility, STEM education, educational innovations, sustainable competitiveness.
Toolkit for strengthening the work motivation of the staff of higher education institutions
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Kravchyk Yurii , Dobrozorova Olena ,   Kherson Economic and Legal Institute
Published: February 2025

The article examines the problems of managing the effective functioning and development of higher education institutions in Ukraine. The focus of attention is on strengthening the motivation of the staff of higher education institutions. It is shown that work motivation in business entities that provide educational services, one of the features of which is direct contact with the consumer of the service, plays a decisive role in the sense of economic efficiency, strengthening the competitiveness of services and the educational institution in general, development, as well as the implementation of critically important social functions of educational institutions. Therefore, the research aims to substantiate the set of tools for strengthening the work motivation of the staff of higher education institutions, considering the specifics of domestic realities. The appropriate toolkit, the implementation of which in practice will contribute to the improvement of the work motivation system of educators working in higher education institutions, is defined and formed in the following directions (the target orientations for increasing labor efficiency and, accordingly, the development of domestic institutions of higher education): (1) improvement of teaching skills and an increase in the level of quality of educational services, (2) activation of scientific, research and innovation activities, (3) participation in the management of the development of a higher education institution, (4) creating a transparent, but competitive environment in a higher education institution, (5) strengthening the public activity of the staff. The practical significance of the research results lies in the fact that the article proposes and substantiates an applied approach to assessing the potential of dual education, the implementation of which will contribute to the formation of regional monitoring of the progress of higher education and strategizing, the development of innovative concepts for ensuring that the quality of professional education meets the requirements of the labor market.

Keywords: management, personnel, work motivation, institutions of higher education, development, modern management tools.
БІОХІМІЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ СИРОВАТКИ КРОВІ АТОПІЧНОГО ДЕРМАТИТУ У КОТІВ ЗАЛЕЖНО ВІД ВІКУ
Authors: Чілік М.
Published: February 2025

В експеримент залучені коти, які залежно від віку були поділені на дві групи, а саме: до 6 років та старші за 6 років. У тварин після клінічного обстеження та встановлення діагнозу на атопічний дерматит, відбирали кров і після отримання сироватки визначали біохімічні показники. Були досліджені наступні біохімічні показники в сироватці крові котів з діагнозом атопічний дерматит: сечовина, глюкоза, креатинін, альбуміни, аспартатамінотранфераза (АсАт) та аланінамінотрансфераза (АлАт). Високий вміст встановлено лише у вмісті глюкози за атопічного дерматиту у тварин, старших за 6 років. Така тенденція спостерігалась і протягом наступних трьох років. Так, в 2021 та 2022 роках за атопічного дерматиту у котів, старших за 6 років, в 4-х випадках вміст глюкози був вищим. Протягом чотирьох років спостереження встановлено, що у котів, старших за 6 років, вміст альбумінів в сироватці крові є вищим за фізіологічні межі.
A MODERN VIEW AT THE PROBLEM OF THE DOGS’ AGGRESSION
Authors: Piven О.
Published: February 2025

The article presents an analysis of modern domestic and foreign literary sources on the issue of aggressive dog behavior and unmotivated aggression, which today does not lose its relevance among dog owners, specialists involved in animal education and training, zoopsychologists, аnd also veterinarians. Demonstrated the importance of aggression for the survival of a species, as well as the negative consequences of aggressive behavior. Based on literary sources, the most effective approaches to solving the problem of aggressive behavior in dogs were analyzed, which include both understanding natural characteristics and ensuring animal welfare, reducing the effects of stress factors, using pharmacological agents, gonadectomy, types of training, and socialization.
МЕТОДИКА РОЗРАХУНКУ РАЦІОНІВ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ КВАДРАТУ ПІРСОНА ДЛЯ БАГАТОКОМПОНЕНТНИХ КОРМОВИХ СУМІШЕЙ
Authors: Нагорний С. , Чалий О. , Криворучко Ю. , Косенко С.
Published: February 2025

В роботі наведено методику розрахунку раціонів годівлі сільськогосподарських тварин, яка передбачає його розподіл на основну і додаткову частини, в якій з використанням методу квадрата Пірсона, визначається баланс основних поживних речовин за рахунок співвідношення кормів в кормосуміші.
A Case of Concurrent COPD Exacerbation, Osteoporosis, and Fracture: Unveiling the Interplay
Authors: Fadhilla Annisa Efendi  , Masrul Basyar  , Deddy Herman  , Yessy Susanty Sabri
Published: February 2025

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory condition with systemic effects, including an increased risk of osteoporosis and fractures. This case report presents a patient with acute COPD exacerbation, osteoporosis, and vertebral fractures, highlighting the complex interplay between these conditions.
Case presentation: A 68-year-old male patient presented with acute exacerbation of COPD. He had a history of smoking, hypertension, and a previous diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Clinical examination revealed signs of respiratory distress, and imaging confirmed emphysema, pneumonia, osteoporosis, and vertebral fractures. The patient received treatment for COPD exacerbation and osteoporosis, showing improvement in respiratory symptoms and pain.
Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of recognizing the association between COPD, osteoporosis, and fractures. Early diagnosis and appropriate management of these co-morbidities are crucial for improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
ON THE EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF CLASSICAL SOLUTION FOR AN INITIAL-BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR A DISCRETE BOLTZMANN SYSTEM IN TWO SPACE DIMENSIONS
Authors: Sobah K.T.S. , d’Almeida A.S.
Published: February 2025

The initial-boundary value problem for the two-dimensional regular four-velocity discrete boltzmann system is analyzed in a rectangle. The existence and uniqueness of classical global positive solution, bounded with its first partial derivatives are proved for a range of bounded data by the use of fixed points tools. A bound for the solution and its partial derivatives is provided.
Factors Influencing the Adoption and Success of Digital Educational Platforms Using The Delone – Mclean Model at PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TBK
Authors: Safii Imam , Noviaristanti Siska
Published: February 2025

The incorporation of digital technology in education is essential for enhancing teaching
efficiency and optimizing school administrative operations. This analysis assesses the efficacy
of the Pijar Sekolah application, a digital tool aimed at improving educational management in
Indonesia. The study examines four essential elements: System Quality, Information Quality,
Service Quality, and User Satisfaction, and their impact on the intention to utilize the platform.
A quantitative research method was utilized, gathering data from 231 active users of the
application, comprising school administrators and teachers. The analysis of the data was
conducted through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess
the interrelationships among the variables. The results demonstrate that Information Quality
and Service Quality have a substantial influence on user satisfaction and the intention to use,
whereas System Quality exerts a lesser impact. Furthermore, it was observed that user
satisfaction played a mediating role in the connection between platform features and the overall
benefits experienced by users.
This study enhances our comprehension of digital transformation in education, providing
theoretical insights and practical recommendations aimed at improving the usability and
scalability of educational technologies. It is essential for those in positions of authority and
development to focus on designs that center around the user in order to enhance the
effectiveness of these platforms. Future investigations should delve into supplementary
variables and the enduring viability of digital solutions in education.
An Assessment of Local Communities’ Willingness to Upscale and Diversify Sisal Production in Eswatini: A Case of Ekupheleni Chiefdom
Authors: Mbalenhle Motsa Sinenhlanhla , Singwane Saico Sibusiso , van Zuydam Ian Besman , Felix Mamba Sipho
Published: February 2025

This study assesses the willingness of local communities to upscale and diversify sisal
production in the Kingdom of Eswatini, using Ekupheleni chiefdom as a case study. The study
investigated the knowledge level that community members have on Sisal production as well
the willingness to upscale and diversify sisal production. A cross-sectional research design was
employed in the study. Data was collected through in-depth interviews administered to 200
conveniently selected heads of households and 32 participants in the Sisal industry, whose list
was provided by the Home Economics Department in the Ministry of Agriculture. Furthermore,
data was collected through key informant interviews from four extension officers from the
Department of Home Economics in the Ministry of Agriculture as well as through direct
observation of the community. The data was entered into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and
presented using frequency tables and graphs. The data was analysed using cross-tabulation and
STATA version 12 to build regression models. The findings indicate that heads of households
and participants in the Sisal industry held traditional forms of knowledge passed from
generation to generation; participants were willing to upscale and diversify Sisal production.
A General Overview on the Medico Legal Provisions of Bharathiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023
Authors: Padmakumar Krishnankutty Nair
Published: February 2025

The  Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 brought about very extensive alteration in the criminal justice system of India because it aims at overhauling the Indian Penal Code of 1860. This review article analyzes the new code from the medico-legal perspective, focusing on the provisions that might be of interest to medical and legal professionals. Specific parts of the act regarding consent, injury, criminal responsibility, medical negligence, sexual offenses, and other important areas are discussed in order to understand legislative purpose and real-life implications. Analyzing these provisions the article exposes how strategies of the healthcare delivery are interrelated with legal obligations, patients’ entitlements, professionalism, and the quest for justice in practice. Specifically, the goal of this review is to help practitioners, legal scholars, and policymakers as well as physicians be more aware and thus more cautious in the new legal environment that has emerged.
Public Awareness and Perceptions of Medicolegal Autopsies in Kerala
Authors: Boban Babu  , Alex M Varghese  , Ajin Joseph  , Neeraja B  , Rani Nallathamby
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND:Death is often met with fear, rooted in the unknown, and many cultures maintain beliefs in lifeafter death, souls, and ghosts. These beliefs shape rituals to honor the departed. However,unnatural deaths requiring autopsies can intensify challenges, especially in superstition-heavysocieties. Even in Kerala, with its 100% literacy rate, such beliefs persist. This study examinespublic awareness, perceptions, and attitudes toward medicolegal autopsies, exploring howeducation, superstition, and medical practices intersect in shaping societal responses.AIM:To study the general public’s awareness in Kerala regarding various aspects of medicolegalautopsies, including the purpose, process, legal implications, and societal perceptions of suchinvestigations.MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A cross-sectional study was conducted using face to face interviews and questionnaire thatwas carefully prepared and distributed randomly among the general public across differentregions of Kerala. The responses from study population, were collected for analysis. Theresponses were thoroughly examined, and conclusions were drawn based on the data gathered,providing insights into the public's awareness and perceptions of medicolegal autopsies in thestate.RESULTS:The study conducted in Kerala revealed that most laypeople were aware of medicolegalautopsies, with 92% demonstrating a good understanding. However, 6% partially accepted theprocedure’s feasibility, 1.25% opposed it due to personal or cultural beliefs, and 0.75% wereunfamiliar with the concept. Among those opposing autopsies, 27% cited religious reasons, 18%feared disfigurement, and 3% considered it ethically wrong. While basic awareness exists,comprehensive knowledge about the purpose, legal implications, procedures, and significance ofmedicolegal autopsies is limited. Misconceptions or incomplete information about when andwhy autopsies are conducted were common. The findings highlight the need for educationalinitiatives to enhance public understanding of the vital role of medicolegal autopsies in forensicand legal contexts.CONCLUSION: The study highlights strong support for autopsies but reveals significant publicknowledge gaps. Addressing misconceptions through education and collaboration can improveunderstanding and acceptance, promoting informed consent for medical and legal purposes.
Autopsy Based Findings in Fatal Blast Cases: A Case Series
Authors: Vinod Kumar  , Kuldeep Kumar  , Vijay Pal Khanagwal  , Kamal Singla  , Rahul Kaushik  , Chander Bhan
Published: February 2025

Blast incidents resulting trauma and deaths are serious health issues. Blast incidents could be either accidental in a military or industrial setup or homicidal as an act of terror. Suicidal blast incidents are uncommon. This article briefly reviews the various types of injuries examined medicolegally by the authors in deceased in blasts cases, to know the various causes of death noted in different autopsies and the factors on which the fatal injuries sustained depends. The different varieties of burns like flame burns, scalds, charring and other associated injuries due to blast like lacerations of skin and muscles due to direct trauma, lacerations of viscera and rupture of hollow viscera due to blast waves etc. may be seen in person as per nature of blast. In present case series, authors observed the injuries over the bodies and other findings were consistent with the alleged history of incidences. However, other factors like scene of crime, type, pattern and distribution of injuries over the body, conditions of the clothings, if available etc are helpful in deciding the cause and manner of death. Determination of the manner of death in blast cases is chiefly the task of investigatingagencies and the role of forensic pathologist is contributory. However, a forensic pathologist may play a crucial role in deciding the manner of infliction of injuries or death and helps the investing agency and Hon’ble Courts in deciding the case and delivery of justice to victims of blast cases by visiting the scene of incidence, pursing the types, patterns and distribution ofinjuries over the victim of blast and considering the inquest report.
Development of connected speech in children with mental disabilities
Authors:   Teacher of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Alfraganus University, Uzbekistan, Zulfiya Karimova , Khojiya Saydaliyeva ,   Alfraganus University Special Pedagogy: Speech Therapy Student of group Logo-23-1, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2025

Developing connected speech in children with intellectual disabilities is a study of a pedagogical approach aimed at further improving the language and communication skills of students. Children with intellectual disabilities, due to their specific psychological and cognitive characteristics, face difficulties in the process of learning speech and language. Therefore, special pedagogical techniques, methodologies and activities are used to develop their connected speech. This study analyzes modern methods, experiences and approaches to developing the speech of children with intellectual disabilities. This process helps students improve their communication skills, establish effective communication with them and clearly express their thoughts. The goal is to create opportunities for children with intellectual disabilities to develop correct and sincere speech.
Improving the quality of education by implementing the iso 9001 quality management system in technical higher education institutions
Authors:   Fergana Polytechnic Institute undergraduates in Metrology, standardization and product quality management, Uzbekistan, o’g’li Hamdamov Yusufjon Mahammadjon
Published: February 2025

It is known that education plays an important role in the development of society. In any area, dealing with highly knowledge specialists, dealing with research developments will be able to create new types of products and develop technologies. The existing process of globalization and the company that the current in-depth competitive environment requires specialists to be brutally ready. They provide favorable conditions not only for the implementation of their ideas and the introduction of created theoretical models, but also is an important intellectual factor for the innovative development of the economy.

Today, during the world's development of technologies and information processes, the competition for training and hiring in highly qualified personnel increased slightly. It also applies not only to commercial organizations, but also to research centers, educational institutions. Therefore, the issue of modern quality of modern education is the problem of addressing primarily. It is up to higher education institutions to the knowledge of the exact professional in the institutional field of future specialists.
Фрагментарный роман: обязательные и факультативные характеристики жанра
Authors: Марьяновская Е.Л.
Published: February 2025

Фрагментарный роман, представляющий собой единство формы и содержания как на уровне рассказа-фрагмента, так и на уровне всего единства, обладает обязательными и факультативными характеристиками, свойственными жанру. Единый заголовочный комплекс, тематический стержень, достаточно строгая последовательность эпизодов в единстве должны обязательно обнаруживаться при анализе. Факультативное наличие сквозного персонажа, а также единая композиционная организация каждого фрагмента, будучи вариативными характеристиками при наличии, лишь усиливают реализацию авторского замысла.

Having defined a fragmentary novel as a unity of form and content realized on all the levels, the author of the paper assumes that for the sake of the further successful study of the phenomenon it is necessary, first, to single out the nomenclature of semantic features characteristic of this genre, and second, to divide these features into obligatory and optional. Obligatory characteristics (both formal and meaningful) include a unifying title, which gathers the episodes of the fragmentary novel together foreshadowing the author’s message and communicative intention, a conceptual (thematic) pivot, a fixed order of the episodes in the unity. However, a similar composition of all the fragments functioning as independent stories and a pivotal character who may appear in a sequence of the stories are proved to be optional features. If present, they enhance the unity of the fragmentary novel on the level of form and content. Their absence doesn’t violate the unity either but involves the reader further into a more complicated process of restoring the missing fragments.
Review of Supercapacitor Equivalent Circuit Models
Authors: Kobeščak Karlo , Baškarad Tomislav
Published: February 2025

Supercapacitors are a promising technology for addressing the challenges faced by power systems with an increasing share of inverter-based resources. Due to their unique characteristics, supercapacitors can provide ancillary services to the grid. Understanding the behavior of supercapacitors under various conditions is crucial. Therefore, modeling and analysis are of significant interest in the research of supercapacitors for a wide range of applications. This article provides a brief overview of supercapacitor technology and presents a systematic review of five equivalent circuit models of supercapacitors.
Nanotecnología Aplicada a la Salud Animal: Avances, Potencial y Retos
Authors: Andino Rueda Leidy Iden , Chucuyan González Cesar Ariel , Frías Realpe Odalys Sthefany , Sánchez Hidalgo Jaslady Jamileth , Gómez Cotto Angeles Fabiana
Published: February 2025

La nanotecnología ha emergido como una herramienta clave en el ámbito de la salud animal, ofreciendo soluciones innovadoras para el diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención de enfermedades en animales. El objetivo principal de este artículo es analizar los avances recientes en nanotecnología aplicada a la medicina veterinaria, destacando su potencial en la administración de fármacos, diagnóstico temprano y mejora del bienestar animal. Para ello, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva de la literatura científica de los últimos 15 años, evaluando estudios relacionados con las aplicaciones de nanomateriales en especies animales. Los resultados esperados incluyen una identificación clara de las aplicaciones más prometedoras y las áreas donde la nanotecnología ha demostrado mayor efectividad. Como conclusión, se prevé que la nanotecnología revolucionará la medicina veterinaria, aunque se deben superar retos relacionados con la seguridad y la regulación de los nanomateriales. Además, se plantean futuras líneas de investigación para optimizar su implementación práctica.
El Enigma del Síndrome de Bean: Un Caso Clínico que Desafía lo Conocido
Authors: Méndez Cordero Pedro David , Mariscal Garcia Raisa Stefanía , Montalván Durazno Betty María , Oliveros Rivero Jorge Alejandro , Cornejo Baldeón Alfredo Leonardo
Published: February 2025

El Síndrome de Bean, o Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus Syndrome (BRBNS), es una enfermedad genética rara caracterizada por la presencia de múltiples lesiones cutáneas y gastrointestinales. Clínicamente, se manifiesta con la aparición de lesiones azuladas o violáceas, denominadas "blebs", que son hemangiomas venosos. Estas lesiones suelen encontrarse en la piel, pero también pueden aparecer en órganos internos, particularmente en el tracto gastrointestinal. El BRBNS se debe a mutaciones en el gen TEK, que codifica el receptor de tirosina quinasa endotelial (Tie2). La disfunción en este gen afecta la regulación del crecimiento y la formación de vasos sanguíneos, lo que conduce a la formación de las características lesiones vasculares. Los pacientes pueden presentar síntomas como dolor abdominal, sangrado gastrointestinal y anemia crónica debido a la pérdida de sangre. El diagnóstico se basa en la evaluación clínica de las lesiones cutáneas, junto con estudios de imagen y endoscopias para identificar lesiones internas. El manejo del BRBNS implica un enfoque multidisciplinario que incluye la intervención dermatológica para las lesiones cutáneas y el tratamiento de las complicaciones gastrointestinales. En casos severos, puede ser necesario realizar cirugía para tratar o prevenir complicaciones relacionadas con las lesiones vasculares internas. Se presenta el caso de un adolescente de 14 años diagnosticado de Síndrome de Bean para poder entender mejor los mecanismos moleculares del síndrome y en desarrollar tratamientos más específicos para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes afectados. El asesoramiento genético es esencial para la gestión de la enfermedad y la orientación a las familias.
Neuropatía diabética y hemoglobina glicosilada > 6.5% en mayores de 40 años
Authors: Ramírez Aquino Alheli , Xochipa Osorio José Antonio , Ramos Durán Jorge Daniel , Ruíz Domínguez Ada Elisa , Sánchez Coronel Gilberto
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La complicación más común de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 es la neuropatía, una de las principales causas de amputación de miembros inferiores. La hemoglobina glicosilada como predictor del daño microvascular, provoca alteraciones nerviosas-sensitivas. Objetivo: Establecer la relación entre la neuropatía diabética y HbA1c >6.5% en pacientes con DM2 de 40 a 65 años en la unidad de medicina familiar No. 9. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal, correlacional, incluyó pacientes con DM2 de 40 a 65 años, con cifras de HbA1C > 6.5 %, sin diagnóstico de neuropatía. Se utilizó el instrumento de detección de neuropatía de Michigan (MNSI), Dividido en 2 partes, cuestionario de autoevaluación y examen físico, participando 220 pacientes. Resultados: Total 220 pacientes, mujeres (57.7%) y un rango 46 a 50 años (27.3%). 51.4% no tenía neuropatía contra 28.1% con síntomas neuropáticos. La prevalencia de neuropatía aumentó con la edad (10%) y el tiempo de evolución de la diabetes: 10.2% con diabetes de 5 a 10 años, 80.6% en aquellos con más de 20 años. La significancia entre las variables de p<0.0001. Conclusiones: La neuropatía se relaciona con niveles elevados de HbA1c >6.5%, lo que se sugiere una correlación muy fuerte con la hipótesis H1
Wife as a Perpetrator of Domestic Violence Viewed from the Perspective of Criminal Law
Authors: Nining Yurista Prawitasari  , Adhining Prabawati Rahmahani
Published: February 2025

Domestic violence is a cruelty perpetrated by one partner against the other, not only leading to physical torture but also mental suffering. Victims of domestic violence are mostly women, but in reality, it is not only women who become victims of domestic violence; on the contrary, women themselves can also be perpetrators of domestic violence against their partners. An example of a case that occurred is a wife cutting off her husband's genitals. This phenomenon must receive protection from both society and the state to avoid and be free from violence and torture that have degraded the dignity and worth of humanity. The research method used is normative juridical, with the approach taken being a statutory approach.
Ground-based Reconnaissance Observations of 21 Exoplanet Atmospheres with the Exoplanet Transmission Spectroscopy Imager
Authors: Oelkers Ryan J. , Schmidt Luke M. , Cook Erika , Limbach Mary Anne , DePoy D. L. , Marshall J. L. , Ardoin Jimmy , Barry Mitchell , Batteas Evan , Boone Alexandra , Conway Brant , Delgado Adrande Silvana , Dixon John D. , Gonzalez-Vega Enrique , Guajardo Alexandra , Holcomb Landon , Lambert Christian , Menon Shravan , Mishra Divya , Purcell Jacob , Reed Zachary , Sala Nathan , Siebersma Noah , Ton Nhu Ngoc , Walker Raenessa M. L. , Wang Z. Franklin , Webber Kaitlin
Published: February 2025

One of the most prolific methods of studying exoplanet atmospheres is transmission spectroscopy, which measures the difference between the depth of an exoplanet's transit signal at various wavelengths and attempts to correlate the depth changes to potential features in the exoplanet's atmosphere. Here we present reconnaissance observations of 21 exoplanet atmospheres measured with the Exoplanet Transmission Spectroscopy Imager (ETSI), a recently deployed spectrophotometer on the McDonald Observatory Otto Struve 2.1 m telescope. ETSI measurements are mostly free of systematics through the use of a novel observing technique called common-path multiband imaging (CMI), which has been shown to achieve photometric color precision on par with space-based observations (300 ppm or 0.03%). This work also describes the various statistical tests performed on the data to evaluate the efficacy of the CMI method and the ETSI instrument in combination. We find that none of the eight comparisons of exoplanet atmospheres measured with ETSI and other observatories (including the Hubble Space Telescope) provide evidence that the spectra are statistically dissimilar. These results suggest that ETSI can provide initial transmission spectroscopy observations for a fraction of the observational and monetary overhead previously required to detect an exoplanet's atmosphere. Ultimately these reconnaissance observations increase the number of planets with transmission spectroscopy measurements by ~10% and provide an immediate prioritization of 21 exoplanets for future follow-up with more precious observatories, such as the James Webb Space Telescope. The reconnaissance spectra are available through the Filtergraph visualization portal at the URL https://filtergraph.com/etsi/.
De la donnée contribuée à l’effet de réseau :modélisation du graphe de l’écologie territoriale
Authors: Loubière Vincent , Huraux Thomas , Veyrin-Forrer Luca , Wolff Yannick
Published: February 2025

Orientée vers le déploiement massif de capteurs ou traceurs, l’optimisation et l’exploitation des flux (ressources, énergie, agents …), la smart city s’incarne de façon descendante et techniciste au cœur des dynamiques de grandes plateformes qui tendent à la centralisation. Cet article propose une approche ancrée sur le terrain, pour penser « par le bas » l’alternative d’un principe de « donnée contribuée » capable de produire un graphe de l’écologie territoriale, commun du territoire circulaire. S’appuyant sur une expérimentation en cours sur le territoire de Plaine Commune en Ile-de-France, cet article décrit le déploiement opérationnel d’une plateforme numérique territorialisée capable de mobiliser l’effet de réseau à travers une démarche d’encapacitation systémique des acteurs, afin de conduire une planification écologique ascendante. On s’écarte alors du smart citizen vers la notion d’empowered citizen.
Prácticas alimentarias en una comunidad rarámuri de la Sierra de Chihuahua, México
Authors: Armendáriz Alma Gwendolyne Martínez , Fuentes Gregorio Álvarez , Housni Fatima Ezzahra , Cervantes Virginia Gabriela Aguilera
Published: February 2025

En México, la inseguridad alimentaria afectaba al 21% de la población (2020), aunado a las carencias en servicios básicos y problemas de salud vinculados con la alimentación. Las comunidades rurales y sobre todo los pueblos indígenas marginados son los más afectados. Las desigualdades sociopolíticas y las carencias alimentarias les colocan en un estado grave de vulnerabilidad alimentaria. Mediante el análisis de las prácticas alimentarias de una comunidad rarámuri en la Sierra de Chihuahua, se busca reflexionar sobre la importancia del patrimonio alimentario y cómo puede convertirse en una alternativa para generar propuestas de política alimentaria acorde a las necesidades reales de las comunidades y promoviendo sistemas alimentarios sostenibles.
Del patrimonio y la percepción alimentaria del pueblo jñatjro (mazahua) del Estado de México
Authors: Hernández Ana Karen Vázquez
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo busca ilustrar el patrimonio alimentario del pueblo jñatjro (mazahua) a partir de los principios culturales emic que fundamentan su percepción alimentaria: fuerza (s’ézhi), trabajo (b’épji), pasar hambre (kjogû trj’imi), comida sabrosa (jñona na quijmi), y el estar bien. La información que sustenta este escrito es resultado del registro etnográfico sensorial realizado en San Felipe del Progreso, Estado de México del año 2020 a 2022. Los principales resultados muestran que, al margen de los procesos de urbanización, turistificación y desagrarización, este pueblo indígena ha buscado asegurarse un consumo de comida coherente con sus gustos y valores culturales sustentados en la corporalidad, el entorno y la interrelación de sus miembros. Además, con base en estos aspectos, los jñatjro demandaron a la investigadora el reconocimiento de su identidad cultural durante el trabajo de campo que sustenta esta investigación antropológica.
Saberes y patrimonios alimentarios locales en el Totonacapan veracruzano (México)
Authors: Martínez Erika María Méndez
Published: February 2025

Este artículo tiene por objetivo reflexionar acerca de la importancia del trabajo que realizan las tineras, mujeres provenientes de las localidades totonacas de Papantla, Veracruz (México), que se dedican al cultivo y venta de alimentos frescos, locales y de temporada, y del papel que tienen los restauranteros y cocineros en la valoración de dichos ingredientes como parte de un patrimonio alimentario local. El trabajo de campo se realizó en diferentes estancias en la costa totonaca de Veracruz, entre el 2019 y el 2022, privilegiando el registro etnográfico (observación participante, diario de campo, entrevistas semiestructuradas), registro fotográfico, recorridos en mercados y encuestas. Se encontró que la venta llevada a cabo por las tineras en el contexto urbano pone en circulación cerca de 60 productos cultivados por ellas o sus familias en la milpa y los solares, los cuales, son ingredientes base de las cocinas locales.
Rediscovering the Early History of Social Scientific Data Centers in the US
Authors: Hauptmann Emily
Published: February 2025

Social scientific data centers have long been essential to how social science research in the US gets done. Yet, there has been little historical investigation of their origins and early institutional lives. To rediscover this early history, I rely on a range of published works by social scientists who participated in the data center boom, unpublished institutional records of the two earliest social scientific data centers founded in the postwar period, the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research and the Inter-University Consortium of Political and Social Research (ICPSR), as well as more recent historical accounts of this period. All of these sources speak to the intellectual and professional aspirations that drove the creation of social scientific data centers and the most fundamental obstacles they faced. I conclude by reflecting on how the dominance data centers ultimately achieved continues to shape social scientific knowledge and research.
Development and Application of Digital Marketing Strategies
Authors: Alves Marta , Santos Vasco , Marcão Ricardo
Published: February 2025

The rapid evolution of ICT has transformed consumer behavior, particularly in how they search for information and make purchasing decisions. This study examines digital marketing's role in improving organizational performance and customer relationships. It highlights the importance of dynamic capabilities adaptive, absorptive, and innovative enabling organizations to stay ahead of trends and integrate new technologies. Digital marketing offers measurable results for real-time strategy adjustment. Combining digital and traditional marketing techniques enhances customer engagement. The success of digital strategies depends on a robust ecosystem of technology, skilled personnel, and organizational culture. A well-defined strategic plan, including SEO, paid advertising, and data-driven analytics, is essential for achieving visibility and engagement. This study offers a framework for businesses to adapt and innovate, strengthening their digital presence and ensuring growth.
Hybrid Multilayer Framework for Innovation Management
Authors: Schmitt Ricardo , Pereira Eduardo Bento , Almeida Fernando-Luís
Published: February 2025

This chapter aims to analyze and map the behaviors and strategies employed by organizations recognized for their innovation, with the goal of developing a comprehensive innovation management framework. This framework is designed to merge innovation practices with elements of traditional management, creating a hybrid model to support companies, universities, and research institutes in fostering innovation. Rooted in an understanding of human evolution, the framework will reflect changes in needs, skills, and behaviors over time, enabling institutions to adapt their innovation strategies to align with societal and individual development. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, it will integrate concepts from innovation, organizational management, and the human sciences to establish a structure that supports sustainable innovation while addressing contemporary challenges.
Industrial SMEs in B2B Relationships
Authors: Barroso del Cerro María Teresa , Jiménez Zarco Ana Isabel , Cerdán-Chiscano Mónica , Romero Carlota Lorenzo
Published: February 2025

This study Spanish SMEs that manufacture intermediate goods, focusing on their familiarity with and use of 4.0 technologies in the internationalization process. The research centers on the Business-to-Business (B2B) market and explores the perception, familiarity, and use of LinkedIn as a professional tool. Currently, LinkedIn is recognized as an efficient platform for enhancing visibility and credibility among potential international clients. It also serves as a key instrument for digitizing client relationship management. The study adopts the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) Framework proposed by Tornatzky and Fleischer (1990) A qualitative research approach was employed to determine the framework's applicability to the industrial B2B sector. The research sample consisted of 10 CEOs and executives from industrial SMEs, and data was collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed statistically. The results reveal significant gaps in managers' knowledge of the benefits of adopting digital technologies, particularly LinkedIn, for accessing international clients.
Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Vargas-Hernandez José G. , González-Ávila Francisco J.
Published: February 2025

This essay explores the multifaceted nature of OCB, examining its definitions, dimensions, antecedents, and outcomes. Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical analysis, this study aims to elucidate the significance of OCB in enhancing organizational effectiveness and employee satisfaction. The methodology section outlines the research design and data collection methods employed in this study. The analysis of results reveals key insights into the relationship between OCB and organizational performance. The discussion interprets these findings in the context of existing theories and practices, highlighting implications for management. Finally, conclusions are drawn regarding the importance of fostering OCB within organizations to achieve sustainable success.
The Evolving Landscape of Digital Organizational Transformation
Authors: Vargas-Hernandez José G. , Avila Francisco J. Gonzàlez , Vargas-Gonzàlez Omar C.
Published: February 2025

This essay explores the concept of the digital organization, a phenomenon that has gained relevance with the expansion of information and communication technologies (ICT) and digitalization in business management. Through a theoretical and empirical review of the literature, the definitions and main approaches to the topic are addressed, highlighting how digital transformation affects organizational structure, business models, and interaction dynamics in companies. Methods used in previous studies are analyzed, as well as the results obtained and the resulting discussions, in order to propose a comprehensive framework on the nature and challenges of organizations in the digital age.
Work Motivation of Teachers
Authors: John Trixy Elizabeth
Published: February 2025

A developing body of literature endorses that the sustainment of quality is a vital predictor for the success of educational processes and systems. Teachers who are the important stakeholders in the education system should strive to improve their quality for better student outcomes. Teachers' motivation at work is a basic condition for professional growth and development. This chapter specifically focuses on the need to understand work motivation of teachers in the context of self-determination theory. The chapter also focusses on the role of self-leadership and self-directed professional development in enhancing motivation. In the era of constant changes, it is essential that teachers should have the capability to devise new strategies to lead effectively. To establish a better workplace wellbeing, it is vital to understand the role of self-leadership and self-directed professional development in influencing intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.
Digital Training Programs Offered at Universities for Public Employees in Turkey
Authors: Dursun Zehra
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on the importance and effectiveness of digital competency training programs for public employees. In an era where digital technologies are rapidly evolving, it is essential for public employees to master these technologies and use them effectively. The study includes university institutions in Turkey as the sample. By highlighting the importance of digital training provided to staff at university institutions, this study will examine the training programs conducted in this area. Universities play a vital role in increasing the interaction of younger generations with digital technologies, developing their digital skills, and preparing them for the future. Through digital training, it is expected that the academic and administrative staff in universities will guide students in using digital technology. Furthermore, the digital competency training programs conducted are aimed at helping public employees improve their digital skills and raise awareness about digital technology.