bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Humoral Responses Elicited after a Fifth Dose of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Bivalent Vaccine
Authors: Tauzin Alexandra , Beaudoin-Bussières Guillaume , Benlarbi Mehdi , Nayrac Manon , Bo Yuxia , Gendron-Lepage Gabrielle , Medjahed Halima , Perreault Josée , Gokool Laurie , Arlotto Pascale , Morrisseau Chantal , Tremblay Cécile , Kaufmann Daniel E. , Martel-Laferrière Valérie , Levade Inès , Côté Marceline , Bazin Renée , Finzi Andrés
Published: September 2023

While an important part of the world’s population is vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, new variants continue to emerge. We observe that even after a fifth dose of the mRNA bivalent vaccine, most vaccinated individuals have antibodies that poorly neutralize several Omicron subvariants, including BQ.1.1, XBB, XBB.1.5, FD.1.1, and CH.1.1. However, Fc-effector functions remain strong and stable over time against new variants, which may partially explain why vaccines continue to be effective. We also observe that donors who have been recently infected have stronger antibody functional activities, including neutralization and Fc-effector functions, supporting the observations that hybrid immunity leads to better humoral responses.
Extensive Survey and Analysis of Factors Associated with Presence of Antibodies to Orthoebolaviruses in Bats from West and Central Africa
Authors: Peeters Martine , Champagne Maëliss , Ndong Bass Innocent , Goumou Souana , Ndimbo Kumugo Simon-Pierre , Lacroix Audrey , Esteban Amandine , Meta Djomsi Dowbiss , Soumah Abdoul Karim , Mbala Kingebeni Placide , Mba Djonzo Flaubert Auguste , Lempu Guy , Thaurignac Guillaume , Mpoudi Ngole Eitel , Kouanfack Charles , Mukadi Bamuleka Daniel , Likofata Jacques , Muyembe Tamfum Jean-Jacques , De Nys Helene , Capelle Julien , Toure Abdoulaye , Delaporte Eric , Keita Alpha Kabinet , Ahuka Mundeke Steve , Ayouba Ahidjo
Published: September 2023

The seroprevalence to orthoebolaviruses was studied in 9594 bats (5972 frugivorous and 3622 insectivorous) from Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Guinea, with a Luminex-based serological assay including recombinant antigens of four orthoebolavirus species. Seroprevalence is expressed as a range according to different cut-off calculations. Between 6.1% and 18.9% bat samples reacted with at least one orthoebolavirus antigen; the highest reactivity was seen with Glycoprotein (GP) antigens. Seroprevalence varied per species and was higher in frugivorous than insectivorous bats; 9.1–27.5% versus 1.3–4.6%, respectively. Seroprevalence in male (13.5%) and female (14.4%) bats was only slightly different and was higher in adults (14.9%) versus juveniles (9.4%) (p < 0.001). Moreover, seroprevalence was highest in subadults (45.4%) when compared to mature adults (19.2%), (p < 0.001). Our data suggest orthoebolavirus circulation is highest in young bats. More long-term studies are needed to identify birthing pulses for the different bat species in diverse geographic regions and to increase the chances of detecting viral RNA in order to document the genetic diversity of filoviruses in bats and their pathogenic potential for humans. Frugivorous bats seem more likely to be reservoirs of orthoebolaviruses, but the role of insectivorous bats has also to be further examined.
In2O3/NIO/MOS2 Composite as a Novel Photocatalytic towards Imatinib and 5-Fluorouracil Degradation
Authors: Khashi Nasirodin , Sayadi Mohammad Hossein
Published: September 2023

Photocatalysts with high efficiency in water and wastewater treatment have gained increasing attention in recent years. This study synthesized an In2O3/NiO/MoS2 composite using the hydrothermal method and characterized its crystal structure, particle size, morphology, elemental purity, and optical properties. This nanocomposite exhibits high photocatalytic activity under visible light radiation. It achieved efficiencies of 91.57% and 88.23% in decomposing Imatinib and 5-fluorouracil, respectively. The formation of heterogeneity between MoS2 and NiO enhances the photocatalytic activity, which facilitates the separation and transfer efficiency of photo-generated electron-hole pairs, increases the catalytic active sites, and inhibits the rate of electron-hole recombination. The photocatalytic mechanism shows that both O2− and H+ are reactive species for the degradation of the studied pollutant. The stability and reusability tests deposited that the In2O3/NiO/MoS2 composite photocatalyst has superior stability during four reuse cycles. The results of the study show that a unique photocatalyst system can provide a new perspective and create new opportunities for the design of efficient composite photocatalysts.
Impact of Large Reservoirs on Runoff and Sediment Load in the Jinsha River Basin
Authors: Wang Suiji , Wang Xumin
Published: September 2023

To develop clean energy hydropower, many dams were built in the Jinsha River Basin in the past thirty years and have significantly altered runoff and sediment transport processes. This study aims to evaluate the impacts of these reservoirs on runoff and sediment transport using data collected in the mainstream of the Jinsha River from the 1960s to 2020, for which the Mann–Kendall trend test method and double cumulative curve method are used to comprehensively judge the variation trends of annual runoff and suspended sediment load (SSL) and reveal the years in which there were credible sudden changes. The linear regression method is used to reveal the variation characteristics of the relationship between annual runoff and SSL before and after the years of abrupt change. The results show that the variations in runoff at Shigu and Panzhihua Stations have significant and relatively obvious increasing trends, respectively, and that 1985 was a sudden change year at Panzhihua Station. The runoff at Xiangjiaba Station increased slightly but not significantly. The variation in SSL shows temporal and spatial differentiation. The variation in sediment discharge at Shigu Station shows an increasing trend with a sudden change in the year 1997. Panzhihua Station shows a trend of increasing before 1998 but significantly decreasing after 1998. The fluctuation of sediment transport at Xiangjiaba Station was significant before 1998, but the trend is unclear. In the period between 1998 and 2020, a significant decreasing trend is observed, especially since 2013, when the mean annual SSL only accounted for 0.61% of its multi-year average. The variations in mean annual sediment concentration and coefficient of incoming sediment (CIS) at the hydrological stations are consistent with the variation trend of sediment transport. The correlation between water and sediment was strong before 2013 but extremely weak thereafter. The two sudden change points for the annual runoff and SSL in the years 1998 and 2013 are consistent with the years when large reservoirs were built in the river basin. The construction of large reservoirs and their large amount of sediment retention are the key reasons for the sudden changes in the water–sediment relationship and the sharp decrease in sediment transport in the downstream reach of the reservoir dam. The climate and underlying surface changes in the study area are not significant, and their impact on the water and sediment processes in the watershed is limited.
Design of Ecological Flow (E-Flow) Considering Watershed Status Using Watershed and Physical Habitat Models
Authors: Kim Yong-Won , Lee Ji-Wan , Woo So-Young , Lee Jong-Jin , Hur Jun-Wook , Kim Seong-Joon
Published: September 2023

Ecological flow (E-flow) determination is an essential component of stream management and the preservation of aquatic ecosystems within a watershed. E-flow should be determined while considering the overall status of the watershed, including the hydrological cycle, hydraulic facility operation, and stream ecology. The purpose of this study is to determine E-flow by considering watershed status through coupled modeling with SWAT and PHABSIM. SWAT was calibrated to ensure reliability when coupling the two models, using observed data that included streamflow and dam inflows. The calibration result of SWAT showed that the averages of R2, NSE, and RMSE were 0.62, 0.57, and 1.68 mm/day, respectively, showing satisfactory results. Flow duration analysis using the SWAT results was performed to apply to discharge boundary conditions for PHABSIM. The averages of Q185 (mid-range flows) and Q275 (dry conditions) were suitable to simulate fish habitat. The habitat suitability index derived through a fish survey was applied to PHABSIM to estimate E-flow. E-flow was estimated at 20.0 m3/s using the coupled model and compared with the notified instream flow by the Ministry of Environment. The results demonstrate a high level of applicability for the coupled modeling approach between the watershed and physical habitat simulation models. Our attempt at coupled modeling can be utilized to determine E-flow considering the watershed status.
Study on the Constitutive Equation and Mechanical Properties of Natural Snow under Step Loading
Authors: Han Hongwei , Yang Meiying , Liu Xingchao , Li Yu , Gao Gongwen , Wang Enliang
Published: September 2023

Snow, as an important component of the cryosphere, holds a crucial role in the construction of polar infrastructure. However, the current research on the mechanical properties of snow is not comprehensive. To contribute to our understanding of the mechanical behaviors of snow in cold regions, uniaxial compression tests under step loading were performed on the snow. With the Maxwell model as the basis, different temperatures, densities, and loading rates were set to establish constitutive equations of snow. The changes in the elastic modulus and viscosity coefficient of snow with respect to three variables were investigated. The results show that the loading rate has no obvious effect on the elastic modulus and viscosity coefficient of snow. Both the elastic modulus and viscosity coefficient of snow follow an exponential function with respect to density, with an increase in density, resulting in a higher value. As temperature decreases, the elastic modulus and viscosity coefficient initially decrease and then increase, whereas no specific functional relationship between them was observed. Additionally, a new constitutive equation considering snow density is derived based on the Maxwell model.
Enhancement of Quick-Charge Performance by Fluoroethylene Carbonate additive from the Mitigation of Electrode Fatigue During Normal C-rate Cycling
Authors: Kim Tae Hyeon , Kim Sang Hyeong , Park Sung Su , Kang Min Su , Kim Sung Soo , Kim Hyun-seung , Jeong Goojin
Published: September 2023

The quick-charging performance of SiO electrodes is evaluated with a focus on solid electrolyte interphase (SEI)-reinforcing effects. The study reveals that the incorporation of fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) into the SiO electrode significantly reduced the electrode fatigue, which is from the the viscoelastic properties of the FEC-derived SEI film. The impact of FEC is attributed to its ability to minimize the mechanical failure of the electrode caused by additional electrolyte decomposition. This beneficial outcome arises from volumetric stain-tolerant characteristics of the FEC-derived SEI film, which limited exposure of the bare SiO surface during 0.5 C-rate cycling. Notably, FEC greatly improves Li deposition during quick-charge cycles following aging at 0.5 C-rate cycling due to its ability to maintain a strong electrical connection between active materials and the current collector, even after extended cycling. Given these findings, we assert that mitigating SEI layer deterioration, which compromises the electrode structure, is vital. Hence, enhancing the interfacial attributes of the SiO electrode becomes crucial for maintaining kinetic efficiency of battery system.
Les graphiques d’évaluation des situations plurilingues (avec application au Sénégal)
Authors: Calvet Louis-Jean
Published: September 2023

Depuis l'article classique de Charles Ferguson sur la diglossie, de nombreux essais de mise en équation des situations de plurilinguisme se sont succédés. Après avoir analysé ces différentes propositions (Ferguson, Stewart, Fasold, Chaudenson), on élabore ici un graphique d’évaluation des situations plurilingues, utilisable dans les domaines de la politique linguistique et de la planification linguistique et applicable à un pays, à une région, ou encore à la comparaison de situations régionales à une situation nationale. Apparaissent du même coup des questions heuristiques : que nous manque-t-il pour pouvoir mesurer précisément le degré d'usage et le degré de reconnaissance d'une langue donnée dans une situation donnée ? Comment évaluer le degré de fonctionnalité d'une langue ? L'application du graphique au Sénégal montre comment ce type d'approche peut participer à la détermination d'une politique linguistique.
Neonatal ICU therapy: a literature review on pharmacotherapies
Authors: Brandão Arthur Santos , Pinheiro Manuela Aires , Maia Lucas Campos , Da Silva Lêda Lima , De Oliveira Haiala Soter Silva , De Oliveira Rita de Cássia Silva
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION: The neonatal period is an age group of vulnerability, which is subject to adverse effects related to conventional drug treatments and therapies, many drugs are empirically applied in the neonatal ICU (NICU), in off-label or non-licensed ways, currently the scientific basis on pediatric pharmacological assistance is scarce, constituting an unpredictable scenario of adverse and severe drug reactions. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the main pharmacological practices in the neonatal ICU, observing the possible effects on the newborn patient. METHODOLOGY: literature review that used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology. The search for articles was carried out in PubMed, SciELO and LILACS databases, applying descriptors from Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). RESULTS: 415 articles were found and 26 were included in the study. It was noted that there is a high prevalence of overdoses and unnecessary prolongation of antibiotic therapy, adverse effects linked to bacterial resistance and alteration of the newborn’s (NB) microbiota may occur, generally these drugs were used in the scenario of neonatal sepsis and in an off-label way, vancomycin stood out as the most widely used antibiotic among the studies. The NB’s respiratory problems were pharmacologically treated with exogenous surfactant, propofol, hydrocortisone and milrinone, the clinical situations of use include Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Neonates and sedation for intubation. Painful procedures are common in the NICU, requiring pharmacological measures such as the use of analgesics and sedatives, including fentanyl, morphine, dipyrone, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and benzodiazepines, the safe application is also difficulty with these medications. Local anesthetics, such as lidocaine, are the most used for surgical pain, epidural anesthesia helps to reduce surgical stress, and topical anesthetics are useful for pain caused by skin barrier rupture. The group of drugs most used in an off-label way, according to the Anatomic Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification, were the group of anti-infectives for systemic use and drugs that act on the nervous system. CONCLUSION: the need for more scientific depth in the context of pharmacology at the NICU became extremely explicit during the study’s development, the lack of consensus for appropriate medical prescriptions leads to the need for greater care when prescribing for neonates, considering the inherent characteristics of the organism of these patients that alter the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of medications.
Teratoma cístico maduro: um relato de caso
Authors: Zenun Sumaya Capobianco , E Silva Murilo Tudeia Sousa , Silva Andressa Fernandes , De Macedo Roberta Alves , Alves Carolina Telini Rosa Rodrigues
Published: September 2023

O teratoma cístico ovariano maduro constitui uma neoplasia derivada de células germinativas e apresenta tecidos bem diferenciados provenientes dos três folhetos embrionários. É comum em mulheres jovens, sendo frequentemente unilateral. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar o caso de paciente de 48 anos com queixa de dor abdominal em região epigástrica, com irradiação para todo o abdome, de forma mais acentuada em flanco e fossa ilíaca direita. Associado a piora progressiva do quadro álgico, não apresentando fatores de melhora ou piora. Ao ultrassom abdominal e à tomografia computadorizada do abdome apresentou achados sugestivos de teratoma ovariano. A metodologia usada neste relato foi o estudo do prontuário hospitalar e a revisão de literatura médica. A paciente foi submetida a uma laparotomia exploradora com anexectomia à esquerda. A análise anatomopatológica confirmou teratomas císticos ovarianos maduros.
Resistência bacteriana: uma ameaça global
Authors: Almeida Mateus Lima , Almeida Marcos Lima , Nery Karícia Lima de Freitas Bonfim , De Melo Danielly Silva , Da Cruz Abianã Santos , Fortes Anna Beatriz Pinto Lima , Da Silva Antônio Wadson Nunes , De Lima Nayara Brenda Batista , Alencar Paulo Lúcio Pontes
Published: September 2023

A resistência bacteriana é um crescente desafio para a eficácia dos antibióticos, considerados avanços fundamentais na medicina. A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) destaca essa resistência como uma grave ameaça à saúde pública, causando milhares de mortes anualmente por infecções resistentes. O objetivo deste estudo é compreender os principais fatores da resistência bacteriana e explorar estratégias para combatê-la. O estudo utilizou uma revisão narrativa da literatura, abordando fontes bibliográficas e bases de dados eletrônicas como Google Acadêmico e Pubmed, com descritores indexados nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): "Antibióticos", "Resistência bacteriana" e "Atividade antimicrobiana". Artigos publicados entre os anos de 2017 e 2022, completos e gratuitos, em português, inglês e espanhol, foram considerados para inclusão e os de exclusão, foram artigos incompletos, pagos, que fugiam da temática e estavam fora do recorte temporal. A resistência bacteriana é crítica, com mecanismos intrínsecos e adquiridos de resistência desenvolvidos pelas bactérias. O uso excessivo e irracional de antimicrobianos contribui para a disseminação desses mecanismos de resistência, incluindo as bombas de efluxo que diminuem a concentração do antibiótico na célula bacteriana. Conclui-se que a compreensão desses fatores é fundamental para enfrentar o desafio, buscando o uso racional de antimicrobianos, medidas de prevenção e novas terapias. Ademais, os potencializadores da atividade antibiótica são uma abordagem promissora para reverter a resistência bacteriana. A colaboração entre cientistas, profissionais de saúde e governos é crucial para garantir a eficácia dos antibióticos no tratamento de infecções e proteger a saúde pública globalmente.
Математична та імітаційна моделі мікроелектромеханічного акселерометра автономної інерціальної системи визначення просторового положення та місцезнаходження
Authors: Гуриненко Станіслав Олегович
Published: September 2023

Розглянуто синтезування, створення і перевірка на адекватність та працездатність математичної та імітаційної моделей акселерометра. Запропоновані моделі можуть використовуватися у процесі моделювання та дослідження систем керування рухомим об’єктом, системи визначення просторового положення, місцезнаходження безплатформної інерціальної системи орієнтації та навігації (БІСО або БІНС). Наведено та проаналізовано існуючі математичні моделі акселерометра та описано їх недоліки. У результаті синтезовано та розроблено власні математичну та імітаційну моделі тривісного акселерометра, які можуть бути спрощені до моделей одновісного та двовісного акселерометра. Імітаційна модель розроблена у програмному пакеті Matlab/Simulink, для неї створено керуючу програму, в якій ініціалізуються параметри акселерометра, взяті з технічної документації, та вхідний вплив — прискорення сили тяжіння. Загалом модель містить похибку масштабного коефіцієнта, нелінійну похибку масштабного коефіцієнта, помилки неортогональності, шуми та похибки від впливу перехресних осей. Наведено результат роботи імітаційної моделі під дією сили тяжіння на території Києва із заданими параметрами акселерометра ADXL335 фірми Analog Devices. Працездатність та адекватність розроблених математичної та імітаційної моделей підтверджено порівнянням результатів комп’ютерного моделювання з реальними сигналами, отриманими від акселерометра з урахуванням як типового значення, так і максимального значення параметра чутливості (sensitivity). Розроблена математична модель з відносно великою точністю моделює вихідний сигнал акселерометра та може використовуватися для моделювання, дослідження та опису систем, в яких застосовується акселерометр.
The impact of onshore wind farms on the tourist value of the environment in the opinion of Poland's inhabitants. Analysis of secondary empirical research results
Authors: Wartecka - Ważyńska Agnieszka
Published: September 2023

In Poland, after several years of stagnation, onshore wind energy is becoming an important subject of interest for state and local authorities and society. An optimistic outlook for wind turbine investments is therefore emerging. The aim of the present paper is to discuss the social conditions that are an expression of public awareness that supports the construction of wind farms and to understand social opinions on the influence of wind farms on the local landscape, especially on the tourist values of the landscape.
To characterise the topic under study, the methods of literature review, statistical analysis, and secondary document analysis were used. Results of the nationwide empirical studies contained in the reports indicated a high level of public awareness of Polish society accepting investments in onshore wind farms. They do not diminish its tourist and recreational values and do not limit the development of tourist traffic.
Emergy analysis of pond fish farming – a case study for a large fish farm in Poland
Authors: Kuczuk Anna , Pospolita Janusz , Pieczonka Jacek
Published: September 2023

The immediate goal of the article is an emergy analysis of fish production on an exemplary fish farm. Additionally, it was compared, in terms of environmental burden, with other exemplary agricultural productions. On the basis of the calculated emergy inflows, selected emergy indicators (ELR, EYR, REN) were calculated, showing the scale of use of renewable and non-renewable resources. The results show that the analysed fish production does not burden the environment and largely uses renewable resources, unlike other intensive agricultural productions. The ELR value was compared with its values for other exemplary agricultural production. In fish farming, this indicator is most often lower than 1. It is assumed that such activity does not burden the environment. Animal production requires the involvement of additional space for fodder production. Therefore the differences in the area necessary for the production of a food unit (GJ) of exemplary plant and animal products are also shown. Emergy analysis and its results can provide valuable information for decision-makers in terms of the direction of a given production.
Financial efficiency vs. environmental efficiency on the example of the meat and poultry industry in Poland
Authors: Zielińska-Chmielewska Anna
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to assess the relationship between financial efficiency and environmental efficiency in the meat and poultry industry in Poland between 2010-2020. Firstly, the assessment of financial efficiency in the area of profitability was underdone. Secondly, the environmental efficiency in the area of selected environmental policy components was assessed. Based on the results, the author built an econometric model examining the impact of binary variables on individual financial efficiency indicators in the area of profitability. The study consists of theoretical and practical parts. In the theoretical part, methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison and graphical transposition of data were used. In the practical part, quantitative methods: ratio financial analysis, ANOVA method, panel econometric modelling, and qualitative methods – case studies, were used. The study shows that for financial efficiency, the values of the net sales profitability ratio are statistically significant. The most important factor for environmental efficiency are consistently implementing transparent environmental policies. The practical implication of the study contributes to financial support for the meat and poultry industry in Poland. The social implication of the study is the urge to implement the principle of sustainable consumption.
Key economic sectors for green job creation in Poland – an empirical analysis
Authors: Antczak Elżbieta , Artur Gajdos
Published: September 2023

In this study, we employed a stepwise empirical approach to identify economic sectors and analyze the regional potential for green job (GJ) creation in Poland. We used the operating register of economic entities (REGON) and Polish Labor Force Survey (BAEL) data for the period between 2015 and 2022. The changes in REGON reflect a proxy of changes in GJ stock in sectors of economic activity (PKD-2007) and regions. We estimated trends and spatial diversification of green employment. The results revealed that Mazowieckie, Wielkopolskie, Małopolskie, and Śląskie are the most attractive regions for GJ creation. The polarization of green employment declined during the analyzed period, but spatial disparities were still significant. Most sectors noted increases in GJ, except for agriculture, where the downward trend in employment has a significant influence on the green labour market. Our findings may be useful when formulating policy recommendations for educational institutions, employment institutions, local governments, government institutions, investors, and employers.
Salomón Deiver y los orígenes del peronismo en la ciudad de Villa María, Córdoba, 1940-1946
Authors: Perrig Sara
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo aborda la primera intendencia de Salomón Deiver (1940-1943) en la ciudad de Villa María, Córdoba, y el papel que este tuvo como figura política en los orígenes del peronismo (1943-1946). En primer lugar, el escrito sostiene que Salomón Deiver aportó a la conformación de una base electoral peronista en la ciudad, integrada, sobre todo, por trabajadores. En segundo lugar, argumenta que la ausencia de un sector obrero consolidado en provincias no atravesadas, aún, por un proceso de industrialización nacional, no debe llevarnos a desestimar el rol que dicho sector pudo haber jugado en la conformación del peronismo como fuerza política a nivel local. Así, en la ciudad de Villa María, los trabajadores adquirieron un papel significante en los orígenes del peronismo en su vinculación al deiverismo como movimiento popular de base local.
gusto de recordar: Facebook, historia y gastronomía
Authors: Garazi Débora
Published: September 2023

En los últimos años, el crecimiento y uso de las redes sociales ha sido exponencial. En Facebook, una de las formas de utilización está vinculada con la participación en grupos que se crean con el objetivo de compartir información en torno a un tema de interés en común. En este artículo, partiendo de un problema de investigación específico relativo a las experiencias de trabajo y de consumo en la gastronomía marplatense en la segunda mitad del siglo XX, analizamos un grupo de Facebook focalizado en la historia de la ciudad de Mar del Plata y reflexionamos en torno a la posibilidad de incorporar la información que allí circula en carácter de fuente histórica. Abordamos las particularidades que tienen las intervenciones en los grupos, los reparos metodológicos que deberían tenerse en cuenta para su utilización, las nuevas preguntas que habilitarían y sus principales limitaciones.
Reseña de: GAUDIN, Guillaume y STUMPF, Roberta (eds). Las distancias en el gobierno de los imperios ibéricos: concepciones, experiencias y vínculos. Madrid: Casa de Velázquez. 2022. 308 páginas. ISBN 978-84-9096-344-9
Authors: Graña Taborelli Mario
Published: September 2023

Producido en un contexto en donde el “mantener distancia” se transformó en un mantra global debido a la pandemia desatada por el virus de COVID-19, como sus autores lo señalan en la introducción, “Las distancias en el gobierno de los imperios ibéricos. Concepciones, experiencias y vínculos” es un trabajo colectivo desarrollado durante un seminario itinerante que en el 2019 involucró académicos de la Casa Velázquez en Madrid, Université de Tolouse-Jean Jaurès en Francia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa y Universidade de Sâo Paulo, buscando hacer una historia de los imperios ibéricos a partir de la distancia.
Proposal to improve the organizational performance of SMEs in Ciudad Obregón, Sonora
Authors: NAVARRO-ARVIZU Elba Myriam , LEYVA-OSUNA Beatriz Alicia , VÁSQUEZ-TORRES María del Carmen , GONZÁLEZ-NAVARRO Nora Edith
Published: September 2023

The present study is of a qualitative and descriptive approach, where a diagnosis was made to the administrative process of SMEs in the locality, and based on the results obtained, proposals for improvement to their organizational performance were prepared, contributing to the increase in the probabilities of success and permanence in the market, thus fulfilling the established objective and responding to the question posed: How to improve the organizational performance of local SMEs to increase their chances of success and permanence in the market? As a contribution of this research is to provide support to local SMEs to solve problems and/or areas of opportunity detected, and in this way make proposals for improvement that are precise, timely, adequate and focused on the findings obtained, impacting in the same way on the economic development of the region, since when these proposals are implemented, SMEs are strengthened, improving services offered to clients, in addition to minimizing risks and possibilities of failure.
Penerapan Asas Terang dan Tunai dalam Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah yang Hendak Dibatalkan Sepihak
Authors: Muslim Stella Defany , Arsin Fransiscus Xavierius
Published: September 2023

Agrarian Law or National Land Law in Indonesia adheres to Customary Law. One of them is the principle of cash and carry in the sale and purchase of land rights. People who have problems in the sale and purchase of land rights often want to cancel unilaterally without knowing about the application of the principle of cash and carry in the sale and purchase of land rights. This research method uses a form of normative legal research using a statutory approach with legal material collection techniques using literature studies and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the carry principle of buying and selling land rights in Indonesia cannot be canceled unilaterally if it has fulfilled the cash and carry principles adopted by national land law from customary law in Indonesia.
Keadilan Distributif Atas Pembagian Harta Bersama yang Digunakan Sebagai Sompa Perkawinan Bugis Secara Sepihak
Authors: Caesarani Lisha Trie , Mekka Putra Mohamad Fajri
Published: September 2023

Joint assets are in the continuity of marriage until the marriage ends due to divorce, death, or because of a court decision, as well as the end of the marriage as regulated in Article 38 of the Marriage Law. Joint assets give the impact that ownership is jointly owned by husband and wife. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of the theory of distributive justice to the division of joint property that is used as sompa unilaterally in Decision Number 276/Pdt/2020/PT Mks. Through legal research with normative juridical research methods, the following research is produced. In terms of the theory of distributive justice, the distribution of joint assets used as dowry sompa unilaterally with a portion of ½ for men and ½ for women do not fully contain the value of justice, because in this distribution it is necessary to consider the size of the business of the parties in the acquisition of the assets so that the parties get rights based on what they earn.
Analisa Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Pemalsuan Merek Produk Gula di Daerah Banyumas
Authors: Puji Lestari Ismiyati Riri , Herning Sitabuana Tundjung
Published: September 2023

The growth of the goods and services industry provides positive impacts and alternative choices for consumers, but counterfeit products can threaten the health and cause long-term losses. This is due to the existence of business actors who seek profits by using shortcuts that aim to profit from the products they sell, trying to gain profits by unethical means, such as selling counterfeit products. This research aims to protect consumers from counterfeit products and examine legal efforts to make business actors responsible for losses. The results of the research using normative research methods show that business actors must be responsible for harming consumers, legal sanctions for fraudulent actors include imprisonment of up to 5 years or a fine of up to Rp 2 billion.
Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Uang Angsuran Leasing (Studi Putusan Nomor 67/Pid.B/2021/Pn.Met)
Authors: Pubiana Mustika Almaida
Published: September 2023

The crime of embezzlement, which is regulated in Article 372 of the Criminal Code, is a criminal offense that spans various sectors and is committed by various groups of society. Both low and high levels of society have the potential to commit this crime. One of the important issues is how to deal with the responsibility of the perpetrators of embezzlement of leasing installments. This research using the normative legal research method analyzes Decision Number 67/Pid.B/2021/PN.Met and explored the basis for the judge's consideration in reaching a verdict in the case of embezzlement of leasing installment money. The results showed that in Decision Number 67/Pid.B/2021/PN.Met, the perpetrator of the crime of embezzlement of leasing installment money was proven guilty and violated Article 372 of the Criminal Code. As a result, the perpetrator was sentenced to imprisonment for 1 year and 7 months. The judge's reasoning in this decision involved several factors, including the evidence presented, witness testimony, the testimony of the defendant, the indictment and charges of the public prosecutor, as well as the elements contained in the prosecutor's charges. In addition, the judge's consideration also included aggravating and mitigating aspects of the defendant's actions. The decision provides guidance on how the various elements of evidence and testimony can form the basis of the judge's reasoning in deciding this type of case. In addition, this research underscores the importance of a comprehensive understanding of criminal law and applicable legal principles to ensure fairness in handling similar cases in the future.
Social Justice’s Manifestation: The Relation Between Limited Companies and Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Kurniawan I Gede Agus
Published: September 2023

Social justice is an important pillar of Indonesia's constitutional identity. In this case, every law relating to the Indonesian economy is required to reflect the substance of social justice. One aspect that must pay attention to aspects of social justice is related to the formation of a Limited Liability Company or Perseroan Terbatas (PT). This research aims to find the urgency of the manifestation of social justice in the formation of PT before and after revision. This research is normative legal research which has an orientation towards the study of legal norms and rules. This research is based on legal issues, namely the social justice aspect in the legal policy of facilitating Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in establishing PT. The legal materials in this research include primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, as well as non-legal materials. The approaches in this research are the statutory regulatory approach and the conceptual approach. The research results confirm that the essence of the revised PT provisions in the Job Creation Law is to allow PTs to be formed by business, micro, and small business legal entities. The essence of social justice seeks to improve the welfare of all levels of Indonesian society. In fact, this has been facilitated by the revision of the provisions of the Job Creation Law and its derivative regulations so that PTs are not only dominated by investors but can also empower SMEs.
Quer- und Seiteneinstiege in den Lehrer:innenberuf. Gründe, Spielarten und Folgen alternativer Wege in die Schule
Authors: Gehrmann Axel
Published: September 2023

Der Weg in den Lehrer:innenberuf in Deutschland schien nach dem 2. Weltkrieg über mehrere Dekaden quasi in Stein gemeißelt. Er führte über eine 1. Phase der Lehrkräftebildung in der Universität in zwei Fächern, dem Studium der Bildungswissenschaften und Fachdidaktiken wie auch den Schulpraktischen Übungen in eine 2. Phase im Studienseminar. Hier wurden die berufspraktischen Elemente vermeintlich geschärft, um so danach mit zwei Examina ausgestattet in den Schuldienst, die 3. Phase der Lehrkräftebildung, einzutreten. In der letzten Dekade wird dieser etablierte, grundständige Weg in den Schuldienst mehr und mehr über sogenannte ‚Sondermaßnahmen‘ in Frage gestellt, eröffnen sich durch sie doch alternative Wege in den Beruf, weil der eklatante Lehrkräftemangel dies gebietet. (DIPF/Orig.)
Lehrkräfteversorgung steuerungstheoretisch diskutiert. Ein Systematisierungsvorschlag in Anlehnung an den Governance-Equalizer
Authors: Bellenberg Gabriele , Demski Denise , Reintjes Christian
Published: September 2023

Der Beitrag greift mit dem Lehrkräftemangel ein aktuelles und in vielen Ländern relevantes Thema auf und diskutiert dieses für Deutschland aus steuerungstheoretischer Sicht. Als Systematisierungsvorschlag wird hierzu das Equalizer-Modell von Schimank (2007) herangezogen und auf die Lehrkräfteversorgung angewendet. Steuerungsdimensionen des Inputs und des Outputs an Lehrkräften auf Systemebene werden dabei ebenso betrachtet wie die Lehrkräfteversorgung in der Kommune, auf Einzelschulebene und auf der Ebene von Wettbewerb und Konkurrenzdruck. Zwar zeigen sich auf den unterschiedlichen Ebenen vielfältige Ansätze der Steuerung der Lehrkräfteversorgung, es offenbart sich jedoch an vielen Stellen eine nur unzureichende und wenig transparente Datenlage, sodass für ein umfassendes Monitoring und die allgemeine Zugänglichkeit entsprechender Daten plädiert wird. (DIPF/Orig.)
The Revival of the Classical Racist Discourse in Europe: A Critical Discursive Analysis of Racism in the Context of Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: Qawariq Rami , Estetieh Haneen
Published: September 2023

With the rise of critical theories and legal regulations that criminalize racism and accentuate tolerant and liberal values, racist discourses turned to be articulated indirectly (Essed, 1990; van Dijk & Wodak, 2000; Wodak, 2008), and a neo-racist discourse replaced classical racism to be ostensibly respectable and democratic with reference to cultural, rather than racial, difference (Barker 1981; Jayasuriya, 2002; van Dijk, 1997, 2000). However, a blatant and essentialist racist discourse has found its way back to the public sphere in light of the Russia-Ukraine war. Racist remarks have been documented in different types of texts directed to the masses. Therefore, this paper investigates the discursive strategies through which classical racism normalizes its reappearance in a supposedly liberal and democratic political environment. To achieve its objectives, the study adopts the Discourse-Historical Approach (Wodak, 2008) to analyse 18 texts of politicians and media reporters and commentators that include racist and discriminatory remarks in justifying the classification of refugees into 'like us' and 'different' categories. The study finds that the racist discourse uses special rhetoric in order to adapt to the current socio-political realities by combining classical elements of racism, including those of culture, race, and religion, with spatial proximity. The result is that the close White Christian Europeans are the only social actors who belong in the in- (superior) group.

مع ظهور النظريات النقدية والتشريعات القانونية التي تجرم العنصرية وتؤكد على قيم التسامح والليبرالية, أخذت الخطابات العنصرية منحىً مبطناً, وتم استبدال الخطاب العنصري الكلاسيكي باخر جديد ليبدو في ظاهره ديمقراطيا ومتسامحا من خلال الاشارة الى الاختلافات الثقافية لا العرقية. الا ان خطابا عنصريا أصوليا واضحا قد ظهر من جديد في ظل الحرب الروسية الاوكرانية, حيث تم رصد العديد من الخطابات العنصرية التي تخاطب الجماهير. بناء على ما سبق, تتناول هذه الدراسة الاستراتيجيات الخطابية التي تم توظيفها في تبرير ظهور العنصرية الجديدة في محيط سياسي من المفترض انه ليبرالي وديمقراطي, حيث انتهجت الدراسة منهج التحليل الخطابي التاريخي لرووث وداك, وذلك من خلال تحليل نصوص سياسية واعلامية تحتوي على عبارات عنصرية صارخة تبرر تقسيم اللاجئين الى قسمين: "نحن" ضد "هم". خلصت الدراسة إلى أن هذه العنصرية تستخدم خطابا مميز اً ليتوائم والوقائع السياسية الاجتماعية الحالية من خلال جمع عناصر العنصرية الكلاسيكية من ثقافية وعرقية و دينية مع القرب المكاني، وأظهرت نتائج التحليل أن الأوروبيين المسيحيين البيض هم فقط من ينتمون الى مجموعة ال "نحن"(الأسمى).
Students' attitudes about the distance education system in light of the Corona pandemic
Authors: Khalaily Lubna
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to reveal the attitudes and perceptions of Palestinian students of the distance education system in the period of the Corona pandemic. The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach, and the study population consisted of school students in the three educational stages (primary, middle, and secondary) in the North region, and the study sample consisted of 1075 male and female students, who were reached by the random cluster method. The questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection after verifying its validity and reliability. The study reached the following results: students' attitudes towards the distance education system for the preparatory and secondary educational stages came to a moderate degree. As for the primary stage, it came with a high score. It was also found that there are statistically significant differences in students' attitudes to the distance education system, due to the educational stage. In light of the results of the study, it is recommended: Giving students and teachers training courses in the field of e-learning and distance education, with the aim of educating them and guiding them on this new style of education and focusing on the role of each in the teaching and learning process. As well as developing new plans and programs that work to enhance the psychological immunity of students at all educational levels.

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى الكشف عن اتجاهات طلاب الداخل الفلسطيني وتصوراتهم عن منظومة التعليم عن بعد في فترة جائحة كورونا، واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكوّن مجتمع الدراسة من جميع طلبة المدارس في المراحل التعليمية الثلاث (ابتدائيّة، إعدادية، وثانوية) في لواء الشمال، وتألفت عينة الدراسة من 1075 طالبًا وطالبة، تمّ الوصول إليها بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة. واستخدمت الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات بعد التحقق من صدقها وثباتها. توصلت الدراسة الى النتائج التالية: أنّ اتجاهات الطلبة نحو منظومة التعليم عن بعد للمرحلتين التعليميتين الإعدادية والثانوية جاءت بدرجة متوسطة. أما في المرحلة الابتدائية فقد جاءت بدرجة عالية. كما تبيّن وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في اتجاهات الطلبة لمنظومة التعليم عن بعد تعزى الى متغير الدراسة وهو المرحلة التعليمية. وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة، فإنّه يُوصى: إعطاء الطلبة والمعلمين دوارات تدريبية في مجال التعليم الإلكتروني والتعليم عن بعد، هدفها توعيتهم وإرشادهم على هذا النمط الجديد من التعليم، والتركيز على دور كلّ منهما في عملية التعليم والتعلّم. كذلك وضع خطط وبرامج جديدة تعمل على تعزيز الحصانة النفسيّة عند الطالب في جميع المراحل التعليميّة.
The Methods of Demand Construction in the Poetry of ibn Mujbar AL: Andalusi's- Semantic Rhetoric Study
Authors: Al-Kafawain Omar
Published: September 2023

The study discusses the methods of demand construction in Ibn Mujber AL-Andalusi's poetry, and aimed to monitor what he used from it, to highlight its rhetorical connotations, to link it to the semantics and meanings of the texts, and to show the extent of its consistency with them, and to show their role in the building of texts objectively and artistically,Through an applied procedural study, it is based on analyzing and linking each method and its context, and not just monitoring it, using descriptive method integrated with the artistic curriculum; For their role in highlighting the functions of these methods in representing meanings, and imparting artistic values to the texts that give them poetic stemming from their ability to interpret, which leads to a multiplicity of connotations, which gives the texts movement and dynamism. The need for specialized researchers to study such linguistic and rhetorical methods and others in the poetry of some poets of Andalusia, about whom there have been few studies, and about their creativity.

تناولت الدراسة أساليب الإنشاء الطلبي في شعر ابن مُجْبَر الأندلسي، وهدفت إلى رصد ما استخدمه منها، وإبراز دلالاتها البلاغية، وربطها بدلالات النصوص ومعانيها، وإظهار مدى انسجامها معها، وإظهار دورها في بناء النصوص موضوعيًّا وفنيًّا، من خلال دراسة إجرائية تطبيقية، تقوم على التحليل والربط بين كل أسلوب وسياقه، وليس رصده وحسب، معتمدة المنهج الوصفي متكاملًا مع المنهج الفني؛ لدورهما في إبراز وظائف تلك الأساليب في تمثيل المعاني، وإكساب النصوص قيمًا فنية، تضفي عليها شاعرية نابعة من قابليتها التأويل، المفضي إلى تعدد الدلالات، ما يمنح النصوص حركة وحيوية، وخلصت إلى أن ابن مجبر استخدم أساليب الاستفهام، والنداء، والأمر والتمني، مع التوصية بضرورة توجه الباحثين المختصين إلى دراسة مثل هذه الأساليب اللغوية، والبلاغية وغيرها في شعر بعض شعراء الأندلس الذين قلّت الدراسات حولهم، وحول إبداعهم.
The aesthetic of structural relationships in linear formations
Authors: Ali abd Al- Hussein Sadiq , Abdul Hussein Mohsen Alshededi Ali
Published: September 2023

This research is concerned with the study of (the aesthetic of constructive relations in linear composition) with what distinguished Arabic calligraphy through the style and artistic method in its construction, and the specifications it carries that enabled it to pay attention to building formations to achieve in its total linear ranges aesthetic values and relationships. Through the research, the models and the exploratory study that he obtained, the researcher was able to raise the research problem in the first chapter according to the following question: What is the aesthetic of constructive relations in linear formation?The importance of the research in achieving the aesthetics of the formations, which is a wide field according to the transformation of the structural form, was marked by the search’s disclosure of the aesthetics of the structural relationship in the linear composition written by calligraphers in (Iraq and Turkey) for the period from (1419-1998), (1430-2008) The second chapter included two topics, the first is beauty in Arabic calligraphy, and the second is the aesthetics of constructive relations, and the third chapter includes research procedures based on the descriptive analytical approach. Intentionality was analyzed according to the research tool represented by the research form, which included four pillars whose validity was supervised by a group of specialists.