bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le dandysme des tranchées : l’expérience de guerre et la genèse du groupe surréaliste
Authors: Ducoulombier Romain
Published: October 2021

Cet article porte sur le groupe surréaliste à sa genèse : André Breton, Louis Aragon, Philippe Soupault et ceux qui les entourent, Jacques Vaché, Theodor Fraenkel, d’autres encore. Il vise notamment à mesurer le poids de l’expérience de guerre dans cette genèse. En s’appuyant sur les correspondances et les parcours des acteurs, il entend analyser les débuts du surréalisme français en tant que phénomène dandy, c’est-à-dire un dandysme d’un genre spécial, né de l’expérience de guerre.
Une déprise du politique ? Léon Rosenthal (1917-1923)
Authors: Chambarlhac Vincent
Published: October 2021

Cet article revient sur le parcours de Léon Rosenthal, intellectuel et historien de l’art, figure des majoritaires de guerre au sein de la SFIO, dans le contexte de la sortie de guerre. Alors que ce contexte est marqué par une très forte politisation, Léon Rosenthal semble peu à peu se déprendre du politique, quittant la SFIO dès novembre 1918 pour ensuite participer à la fondation de la France libre et du Parti socialiste français, avant de s’éloigner toujours davantage, en privilégiant ses activités d’historien de l’art. Il s’agit donc d’expliquer cette distance progressive prise avec la politique, distance qui met en jeu son parcours ultérieur de socialiste d’Union sacrée, et la manière dont l’après-guerre remet en cause ce parcours.
Du SPD à la SFIO : les logiques sociales de la carrière politique de cinq dirigeants socialistes alsaciens (1900-1920)
Authors: Schmidt Franck
Published: October 2021

Ce travail se penche sur la carrière politique de cinq dirigeants alsaciens du SPD – Salomon Grumbach, Jean Martin, Jacques Peirotes, Georges Weill et Auguste Wicky – afin de mieux comprendre leur parcours entre 1914 et 1920. Il s’agit notamment de voir quelles stratégies ils ont mis en place pour continuer leur carrière politique au sein d’une Alsace redevenue française après 1918. En premier lieu, il est nécessaire de prendre en considération les trajectoires sociales et militantes de ces acteurs jusqu’à la Première Guerre mondiale. L’éclatement de la guerre constitua ensuite un tournant dans leur carrière : ils furent obligés de prendre des décisions qui leur ferment le champ des possibles. Pour finir, nous nous pencherons sur les résultats de ce travail de reconversion en observant les deux premières années de l’Alsace française après la fin de la guerre.
Dans le sillage d’Albert Thomas : les réseaux socialistes réformistes de l’Organisation internationale du travail
Authors: Blaszkiewicz-Maison Adeline
Published: October 2021

Cet article se penche sur la structuration et la réorganisation des réseaux socialistes réformistes, héritiers de l’avant-guerre, au sein de l’Organisation internationale du travail (OIT), et de son secrétariat permanent, le Bureau international du travail (BIT). Alors que l’OIT se construit explicitement comme une alternative à la révolution violente portée par Moscou et l’Internationale communiste, Albert Thomas, qui en dirige le secrétariat permanent, incarne quant à lui une option ouvertement réformiste qu’il a tenté de développer au sein du socialisme français au début du XX e  siècle. Si cette option perd son crédit en France après la guerre, elle montre sa dynamique au sein de l’OIT avec des figures socialistes, notamment françaises, doublement marquées par l’expérience de la Première Guerre mondiale et de la participation à la Défense Nationale, mais aussi par un attachement à un socialisme réformiste, soucieux d’action et de réalisations immédiates. Cette dynamique s’articule aussi à la volonté de de recréer un nouvel espace international à la croisée des internationalismes socialiste, syndical et coopératif qui se reconfigurent après la Première Guerre mondiale.
La SFIO en 1919 : Wilson et la Société des Nations
Authors: Marcobelli Elisa
Published: October 2021

Cet article retrace les analyses et les débats des socialistes français autour de la figure du président Wilson et de la création de la Société des nations à la fin de la guerre. Les socialistes français furent au départ très enthousiastes. Ils partageaient en effet les principes du nouvel ordre de paix que le président américain entendait défendre à Versailles, comme l’autodétermination des peuples et la nécessité de doter les nations d’un organe supranational pouvant servir d’arbitre en cas de différends. Les attentes furent cependant rapidement déçues par l’issue des négociations de paix et Wilson perdit rapidement la faveur dont il jouissait dans les rangs du socialisme français.
Parce que la colonialité est partout, la décolonialité est inévitable
Authors: Mignolo Walter D. , Bigé Romain/Emma-Rose
Published: October 2021

Dans ce texte, Walter D. Mignolo, l’un des membres-fondateurs du groupe modernité/colonialité aux côtés d’Aníbal Quijano, revient sur la définition de la colonialité comme « face sombre de la modernité » et sur les formes non seulement politiques et économiques mais encore épistémiques et esthéSiques que doivent prendre les enquêtes et les luttes décoloniales. Renommant les ancêtres de ces luttes et dénonçant le « management colonial du savoir » qui a tenté de les faire disparaître, le texte de Mignolo célèbre les travaux de Ottobah Cuogano, Felipe Guamán Poma et M. K. Gandhi comme autant d’appuis pour une pensée décoloniale et pluriverselle de la frontière.
Généalogies du féminisme décolonial
Authors: Falquet Jules
Published: October 2021

Cet article restitue le mouvement décolonial à sa lignée améfricaine et féministe. Prenant pour point de départ les contestations que soulèvent les célébrations des 500 ans de l’arrivée de Colomb en Abya Yala, le féminisme décolonial prend racine dans une critique anti-impérialiste des institutions internationales, mais il est aussi une dénonciation des impasses des pensées décoloniales qui négligent la « colonialité du genre ». S’appuyant sur les travaux de María Lugones, l’article montre comment la binarité de genre et l’hétérosexualité obligatoire fonctionnent comme des technologies coloniales/racialisantes, et comment la lutte anti-capitaliste pour la justice sociale ne peut faire l’économie d’une critique intersectionnelle des oppressions.
Appropriation-réappropriation, délestage, décalage
Authors: Mestiri Soumaya
Published: October 2021

Si le décolonial appelle au décentrement, ce ne peut être sur le mode d’une simple multiplication de nouveaux centres : le décentrement est plutôt une pratique de désorientation, de sabotage et de transgression, dont l’article propose une analyse féministe décoloniale selon trois modalités. La transgression-appropriation consiste à accaparer ce qui a été refusé : à penser par exemple la possibilité d’un féminisme dans le monde musulman en dehors (avant, après, au revers) de la modernité/colonialité. La transgression-délestage consiste à refuser ce qui a été refusé : refuser ce qui n’est pas soi (refuser l’efficacité, la concurrence et leurs prétendus bénéfices). La transgression-décalage, enfin, invite à refuser non pas seulement la société coloniale, mais surtout ses cales, son épistémologie, ses imaginaires, ses fondements (et notamment ceux d’un certain féminisme colonial). Un appel détaillé au débranchement décolonial.
Hippocrate : critique de la faculté de soigner
Authors: de Saint Maurice Thibaut
Published: October 2021

La série Hippocrate place au cœur de son récit de jeunes internes en médecine qui se découvrent tout aussi vulnérables que compétents. Parmi les séries médicales, Hippocrate développe donc une critique de la faculté de soigner de jeunes médecins, pris au piège d’un hôpital public malade de ses contradictions. Regarder Hippocrate revient ainsi à affronter la question : quelle société pour prendre soin de ceux qui prennent soin de nous ?
Solidarités posthumanistes
Authors: Gefen Alexandre
Published: October 2021

Les thèmes de l’esclavage des robots, de leur révolte prométhéenne et de la guerre des espèces semblent consubstantiels à celui de l’imagination de créatures artificielles comme à celui du désir sexualisé à l’égard d’une femme artificielle. Mais lorsqu’apparaît l’idée d’une entraide possible des humains et des non-humains pour reconquérir leurs droits réciproques, ainsi qu’une vision de la cohabitation fondée sur la reconnaissance des différences, la question métaphysique de la liberté laisse place à la question de l’attachement et la problématique de l’autonomie fait place à celle de l’interdépendance. C’est cette utopie politique que déploient les séries contemporaines mettant en scène des Intelligences Artificielles, de Real Humans à Westworld.
Modalités de la révélation dans des séries post-apocalyptiques
Authors: Allouche Sylvie
Published: October 2021

Si « apocalypse » signifie aujourd’hui couramment « fin du monde », les séries post-apocalyptiques conservent une part du sens originel du mot, dans la mesure où elles comportent toujours une dimension de « révélation » quant à la nature du monde dépeint. L’article en analyse les variations, à partir du film fondateur La planète des singes et de sa suite, dans trois séries récentes ( Dark Angel, Wayward Pines, Les Chroniques de Shannara ) et interroge ce faisant la fascination contemporaine pour ce genre.
FACTORES CRÍTICOS DE PRE-DISEÑO PARA LA DURABILIDAD CONSTRUCTIVA. CAPILLA ANGLICANA DE CHAÑARAL, CHILE
Authors: Vidal Rojas Rodrigo , Magro Rosario , Carmona Cerda René
Published: October 2021

Conocer las causas de la durabilidad de un edificio en madera de 143 años, ante los agentes atmosféricos adversos, permite entender el papel que esas causas juegan en el diseño arquitectónico. Este es el caso de la capilla anglicana de Chañaral, en Chile. Se propone la hipótesis de que las condiciones y decisiones críticas de pre-diseño determinaron las decisiones de diseño y permitieron construir un edificio estable, durable y sostenible, frente a las condiciones del lugar, antes del diseño mismo y en ausencia de un programa de conservación. Se aplicó un método lógico inductivo que, tras la observación del edificio, de su contexto y de la derivación inductiva, permitió vía experimentación concluir que las condiciones de prediseño fueron: la lectura precisa y adecuada de la estructura del lugar de intervención; la selección de un conjunto coherente de acciones de mitigación para disminuir los factores adversos del lugar y tres decisiones claves de pre-diseño: emplazamiento y orientación; material y sistema constructivo; resistencia ante la intemperización.
Palavras-chave: Construcción en madera, pino Oregón, capilla anglicana, patrimonio arquitectónico.
What Helps the Unemployed to Stay Healthy? A Qualitative Study of Coping with the Negative Effects of Job Loss
Authors: Mayer Dennis , Hollederer Alfons
Published: October 2021

Background

A variety of empirical studies have shown the negative effects of unemployment on health. A research gap exists regarding salutogenic factors and successful coping strategies to master involuntary job loss and unemployment with the least damage to health. Hence, this study aims at generating a deeper understanding of coping with unemployment and maintaining health.

Design and methods

We conducted problem-centered guideline interviews with 21 unemployed people. For the analysis of the interviews, we followed the qualitative content analysis.

Results

The study identified that five themes were particularly relevant in coping with unemployment: i) the financial situation, ii) social support and psychosocial strains due family obligations, iii) health problems, iv) time structure, and v) coping strategies. The respondents expressed their financial situation as a major strain in unemployment. They emphasized the importance of social support by their families, but reported also stressful psychosocial demands due to their family members. Further, our respondents mentioned their health problems as a barrier to reintegration into the labour market. In connection with social role demands, a rudimentary time structure was reported by the participants. The common reported coping strategy in unemployment is seeking social support.

Conclusions

In summary, our results show – besides health problems and a deteriorated financial situation in unemployment – the great importance of social support and time structure for maintaining mental health in unemployment. Consequently, health promotion approaches for the unemployed should especially target social support and time structure.
Differences in Access to Athletic Trainers in Public Secondary Schools Based on Socioeconomic Status
Authors: Barter Eliza W. , Rivera Matthew J. , Post Eric G. , Games Kenneth E. , Eberman Lindsey E.
Published: October 2021

Context

Significant health care disparities exist in the United States based on socioeconomic status (SES), but the role SES has in secondary school athletes' access to athletic training services has not been examined on a national scale.

Objective

To identify differences in access to athletic training services in public secondary schools based on school SES.

Design

Cross-sectional study.

Setting

Database secondary analysis.

Patients or Other Participants

Data for 3482 public high schools.

Main Outcome Measure(s)

Data were gathered from the Athletic Training Locations and Services (ATLAS) database, US Census Bureau, and National Center for Education Statistics. We included schools from 5 states with the highest, middle, and lowest poverty percentages (15 states total) and collected county median household income, percentage of students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch, race and ethnicity demographics, and access to athletic training services (full-time athletic trainer [AT], part-time AT only, no AT) for each school. Data were summarized in means, SDs, medians, interquartile ranges (IQRs), frequencies and proportions, 1-way analyses of variance, and Kruskal-Wallis tests.

Results

Differences were present in school SES between schools with full-time, part-time-only, and no athletic training services. Schools with greater access to athletic training services had fewer students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch (full time: 41.1% ± 22.3%, part time only: 45.8% ± 24.3%, no AT: 52.9% ± 24.9; P < .001). Similarly, county median household income was higher in schools with increased access to athletic training services (full time median [IQR]: $56 026 [$49 085–$64 557], part time only: $52 719 [$45 355–$62 105], and no AT: $49 584 [$41 094–$57 688]; P < .001).

Conclusions

Disparities in SES were seen in access to athletic training services among a national sample of public secondary schools. Access to ATs positively influences student-athletes' health care across several measures. Pilot programs or government funds have been used previously to fund athletic training services and should be considered to ensure equitable access, regardless of school SES.
Reintroduction of Running After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With a Hamstrings Graft: Can We Predict Short-Term Success?
Authors: Pairot de Fontenay Benoit , Van Cant Joachim , Gokeler Alli , Roy Jean-Sébastien
Published: October 2021

Context

Return to running (RTR) after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is a crucial milestone. However, how and when to start a running program are uncertain.

Objective

To explore the feasibility of a structured program to reintroduce running after ACLR and evaluate the predictive value of potential predictors of short-term success.

Design

Longitudinal cohort study.

Setting

Local research center and participants' homes.

Patients or Other Participants

Thirty-five participants were recruited after ACLR.

Intervention(s)

Program with a progression algorithm to reintroduce running (10 running sessions in 14 days).

Main Outcome Measure(s)

The criterion for short-term success was no exacerbation of symptoms. Potential predictors were (1) the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective knee form score, (2) ACL Return to Sport after Injury questionnaire score, (3) quadriceps and hamstrings strength, (4) step-down endurance test, and (5) modified Star Excursion Balance test. Descriptive statistics were performed to study the feasibility of the RTR program, and Poisson regression analysis was used to evaluate predictors of success.

Results

Of the 34 participants, 33 completed the RTR program. Sixteen participants experienced some temporary exacerbation of symptoms, but only 1 had to stop the program. The initial IKDC score was the only significant predictor of a successful RTR, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 80.4%. An IKDC cut-off of 63.7/100 differentiated responders and nonresponders with the highest sensitivity and specificity (77.8% and 75.0%, respectively). A participant with an IKDC score above this threshold had a 3-fold greater chance of success.

Conclusions

Our results confirm the feasibility of our RTR program and progression algorithm after ACLR. Clinicians should use an IKDC score of >64 as a criterion to reintroduce running after ACLR to increase the likelihood of short-term success.
Musculoskeletal Disorders in Tyre Manufacturing Workers
Authors: Mukkamala Neha , Parmar Lata , Kumar Palani
Published: October 2021

Background:

Tyre manufacturing workers are at risk of developing WRMSDs as their job repeatedly involves elevated arm postures, lifting of tyres, pushing or pulling trolleys, trunk bending and twisting.

Aim:

To assess WRMSDs in tyre manufacturing workers.

Methodology:

This was an observational study involving 99 tyre manufacturing workers. Persons with any history of recent trauma, major hospitalization or surgery in past 12 months were excluded. Workers were screened according to Nordic questionnaire for assessing the musculoskeletal disorders and REBA analysis was done. They were also assessed for flexibility of hamstring using AKE test and isometric endurance of back extensors using Sorenson test.

Results:

97% workers were under 30 years of age and 91% were males. The average duration of work was 27 months. In the past 12 months, 36% workers reported low back pain, 24.2% shoulder pain, 24.2% neck pain, 19% knee pain and 20% ankle/foot pain. REBA analysis revealed TBR and PCR manufacturing workers to be at higher and lower end of medium risk category, respectively. Average AKE values were 39.450 and 38.450 on the right and left, respectively, indicating that hamstring tightness was common, average back muscle endurance was 40.68 sec. However, AKE or back muscle endurance was not statistically related to back pain (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:

Tyre workers showed involvement of multiple joints. LBP was predominant complaint but was not related to hamstrings tightness or back muscle endurance.
The Relationship of Grip and Pinch Strength to Musculoskeletal Disorders in Female Carpet Weavers in Southeastern Iran, 2019
Authors: Nejad Naser Hashemi , Mohammadian Mostafa , Haghdoost Ali Akbar , Charkhloo Esmail
Published: October 2021

Background:

The repetitive and prolonged exertion of grip and pinch strength are current among carpet weaver tasks. The three objectives of this study were (1) to investigate the relationship between symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders and grip and pinch strength of carpet weavers in carpet weaving workshops in Kerman province, (2) to compare the grip and pinch strength of carpet weavers with normal values, and (3) to identify the relationship between hand postures of carpet weavers during work and force exertion.

Methods:

In this cross-sectional study, grip strength and key, tip and palmar pinch strengths of 101 female carpet weavers aged 20 to 71 years were measured in Kerman province, in 2018. Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (Extended version) was also used to evaluate musculoskeletal disorders.

Results:

Bivariate and multivariate linear regression analyses showed that participants who suffered from musculoskeletal disorders had lower grip and pinch strength than others and this decrease was statistically significant in upper back, wrists/hands, and knees. Moreover, there was a significant difference between grip and three types of pinch strength of carpet weavers and normal values. Furthermore, for both hands, the grip strength in the position recommended by American Society of Hand Therapists was significantly greater than that in the normal position carpet weavers usually adopt.

Conclusion:

Based on the results, the high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders has led to a significant decrease in the grip and pinch strength of carpet weavers. Therefore, it is necessary to undertake ergonomic interventions in designing the carpet weaving workstation.
Middle Lobe Syndrome in Silicosis
Authors: Dixit Ramakant D. , Jalutharia Jitendra , Goyal Mukesh , Chaudhary Pradeep , Kasliwal Neena
Published: October 2021

A case of silicosis presenting as middle lobe syndrome is described in a middle-aged female. The diagnosis was confirmed by both bronchoscopy and demonstration of right middle lobe lumen narrowing and compression by calcified hilar lymph nodes on computerized tomographic scan. Simultaneous occurrence of endobronchial silicosis and bronchial stenosis by enlarged calcified peribronchial lymph nodes causing middle lobe syndrome has not been described previously as reported in this case.
Persistent organic pollutants-environmental risk factors for diabetes mellitus? – A population-based study
Authors: Ramalingam Sudha , Narayanan Ramanujam , Muthusamy Sivaselvakumar , Veronika Merlin , Sankaran Ramalingam , Toscano William
Published: October 2021

Background:

Globally, type-2 diabetes mellitus is increasing in epidemic proportions. A major cause of concern in India is the increasing incidence of cases, especially troubling is the observed increase in younger age groups with no risk factors. New evidence suggests that many environmental factors, such as air pollution, persistent organic pollutants (POPs), and environmental estrogens are implicated as risk factors for type-2 diabetes mellitus. Animal and human epidemiological studies have shown ubiquitous lipophilic substances, including POPs, are frequently associated with type-2 diabetes mellitus. Such studies have not been undertaken in Indian youth.

Methods:

This is a cross-sectional study that explored the association between POPs and type-2 diabetes mellitus in Indian urban and rural population. About 7 ml of venous blood was collected from all consenting patients and serum was separated immediately and was transported to the lab for further analysis. Serum levels of POPs, including organochlorine (OC) compounds and organophosphorus pesticides, were estimated using sample gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The fasting blood sugar values and the serum levels of POPS were tested using Pearson correlation coefficient. The magnitude of increase in blood sugar corresponding to increase in POPs was analyzed using linear regression analysis. The odds ratios (ORs) were expressed at 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

Results:

Three OC pesticides and one organophosphate pesticide were strongly associated with increasing blood sugar levels after adjusting for age, sex, and body mass index – lindane (OR 4.95, 95% CI 1.03–23.73), DDT o, p' (OR 3.50, 95% CI 1.04–11.73), dimethoate (OR 19.31, 95% CI 4.22–88.37), and dichlorvas (OR 6.33, 95% CI 1.28–31.18).
Splenic Silicosis
Authors: Bai Muniza , Dwivedi Dharm P. , Babu Vemuri M. , Warrier Lakshmi S. , Chauhan Abhishek S.
Published: October 2021

Silicosis, an occupational menace is an irreversible lung disease caused by inhalation of tiny particles of crystalline silica. It is an occupational hazard both in industrialized as well as developing nations. Thoracic involvement is commonly described following exposure to silica, but extrathoracic involvement is a rare occurrence and often an incidental finding. It can manifest as calcifications in the liver, spleen, abdominal, axillary and cervical lymph nodes in addition to intrathoracic involvement. Silicosis as a cause of splenic calcifications often gets buried under the common differentials like tuberculosis, acquired immunodeficiency syndromes, amyloidosis, and Gamna-Gandy bodies. We herein describe a case of chronic complicated silicosis with splenic calcifications which appear similar to intrathoracic calcifications.
Exploring the Awareness Regarding E-waste and Its Management among Electronic Repair Workers and Scrap Dealers of South Delhi, India
Authors: Kumari Sneha , Sharma Priyanka , Panesar Sanjeet , Chandrawanshi Lalit , Yadav Geeta , Jugal Kishore
Published: October 2021

Introduction:

In India, E-waste and its proper disposal is an emerging environmental and public health issue.

Aim and Objectives:

To assess the level of awareness regarding E-waste and its management among the electronic repair workers and scrap dealers of Delhi.

Material and Methods:

It was a community based, cross-sectional, descriptive study, was of one year (1st April, 2015-31st March, 2016). Electronic repair workers and scrap dealers were included after getting their written consent and selected by non-probability convenient sampling. A pre-tested, semi- structured, interviewer administered questionnaire was used. The data was entered in MS Excel and was analyzed using the SPSS version 21.0.

Results:

A total of 300 workers i.e. 150 electronic repair workers and 150 scrap dealers participated. Most of the electronic repair workers (57%) and scrap dealers (48%) were of 20-39 yrs old. 70% of electronic repair workers and 79% of scrap dealers had not heard about e-waste. As education among these groups increases, awareness regarding E-waste also increased and it was statistically significant.

Conclusion:

Adequate IEC (Information, education and communication) services focusing on health hazards of E-waste should be widely disseminated.
Resurgence of Large Class Sizes and Pedagogical Reform in 21st Century Secondary School History Classrooms
Authors: Chimbi Godsend T. , Jita Loyiso C.
Published: October 2021

This paper examines the interaction between class size and teachers’ selection of teaching methods while implementing a new history curriculum in Zimbabwean secondary schools. Policy makers, parents, teachers, and students are worried about large class sizes because they are associated with higher dropout rates, less teacher-student interaction and rote pedagogy. Although class sizes had significantly declined in the latter half of the 20th century, the growth of online learning has witnessed class sizes ballooning in the 21st century, reigniting the class size debate. The large class size challenge has re-emerged in the developed North although the problem has never been resolved in the developing South. Using the theoretical lens of symbolic interactionism and a qualitative multiple case-study approach, data were collected over an eight-week period using document analysis, semi-structured interviews and lesson observations. Results seem to challenge the conventional view that large classes coerce teachers to use rote pedagogy and small classes encourage learner-centric practices. Teachers’ choices of teaching methods were neither linked to class size nor new pedagogical policy. Instead, teachers’ personal philosophy to instruction appeared to be the decisive factor to the teaching methods they used, rather than the size of the class. To promote pedagogical change, improving teacher quality appears a more valuable and cheaper investment than constructing new schools and employing more teachers to reduce class sizes.
Black Students’ Experiences of Academic Support Programs during First Year at University: Case of Extended Studies
Authors: Matabane Belinda Ramathetse , Matabane Mogalatjane Edward
Published: October 2021

In the last three decades, historically white, liberal arts universities began to admit small numbers of black students from rural communities because apartheid policies relaxed. However, those liberal arts universities had doubts about black students’ key skills and knowledge to cope with the demands of higher education. This situation gave birth to Extended Studies Program (ESP) whereby the traditional three-year degree program was extended by a year to close this gap. This study seeks to answer the question: What are black students’ experiences and views about academic support offered to them during their first year at university? In this study both qualitative and quantitative research methods were followed, and purposive sampling was deployed. Data were generated from different sources for triangulation, namely questionnaires and interviews.  Participants (N=104) were made of 43 males and 61 females.  The results of the study suggest that the need for academic support is not exclusive to first-year students. Improved systematic academic support gives rise to improved student academic performance. Throughout the study, necessity, and urgency of Academic Support Programs (ASPs) is recognized. Recommendations are made suggesting that ASPs be administered throughout the undergraduate programs and not just at the first-year level of study.
FORMACIÓN DE PROFESORES DE MATEMÁTICAS: AVANCES PARA PROMOVER AULAS DE MATEMÁTICAS INCLUSIVAS
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Aké Lilia P. , Hernández Sánchez Judith Alejandra ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Ordaz Arjona María Guadalupe ,   Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Larios Trejo Jesús Antonio ,   Universidad de Colima, Parada Rico Sandra Evelyn ,   Universidad Industrial de Santander
Published: October 2021

La formación inicial y continua de profesores se encuentra ante el reto de promover los aprendizajes matemáticos de todos los estudiantes con o sin discapacidad, lo que requiere una transformación en la manera en la que se atiende su formación actual. En el presente artículo se exhiben experiencias para la inclusión que fueron presentadas en el marco de un grupo temático en la Escuela de Invierno en Matemática Educativa, la cual es llevada a cabo anualmente en México. El objetivo del grupo fue divulgar experiencias en torno a: (a) el enfoque de inclusión presente en los planes y programas de estudio que forman a profesores de matemáticas en México, (b) inmersiones curriculares que permitieron proponer asignaturas inclusivas en planes de estudio para atender a la diversidad en el aula, y (c) las propuestas de actividades inclusivas que favorecen el desarrollo del pensamiento matemático en personas con discapacidad. Los aportes presentados por el grupo se constituyen en avances significativos hacia la atención de la diversidad en el aula de matemáticas desde la Matemática Educativa y se aproximan a las complejidades de la enseñanza inclusiva en las aulas. Se concluye que, pese a los avances presentados, se requiere fortalecer la investigación en esta línea que proporcione marcos de referencia desde lo teórico hasta lo práctico para las prácticas inclusivas en el aula de matemáticas.
Herbs used in treatment of mouth ulcer- a review
Authors: Shahare Nikita , CHOUHAN SHAILENDRA , Darwhekar G. N.
Published: October 2021

The traditional medical study is an integral part of the culture and the perception of health by indigenous population in almost world since primordial times. India has used its knowledge of traditional or herbal medicine to prevent and cure diseases. As herbal medicine have fewer side effects in comparison with synthetic medicine they are getting increase patient compliance against allopathic medicines. Oral ulcers are very common ailment of the oral mucosal membrane. An open sore of the skin or mucus membrane lining marked by sloughing of inflamed dead tissue is known as a mouth ulcer. In this article we discuss on the topic “herbal gel for the treatment of mouth ulcer”. There is a list of herbs which contain flavonoids which are most commonly used for the treatment.
Analisa Kebutuhan Tenaga Rekam Medis Berdasarkan Beban Kerja dengan Metode ABK-Kes di Bagian Case Mix Rumah Sakit X Palembang Tahun 2021
Authors: Priatmoko Hadi , Yunengsih Yuyun , Setiatin Sali
Published: October 2021

The role of coders is important for hospitals. The available coders to achieve harmony in a job. As a process to get the number of hours of work needed to complete the workload in a certain time an analysis of the workload is needed.This study was conducted to calculate the number of PMIK personnel needed at Hospital X Palembang according to workload analysis. This was a descriptive study with qualitative approach. Data collection is using observation and interview to the Coder employee at X Hospital Palembang.The education qualification of Coder employees at X Hospital Palembang are 4 (four) PMIK with Associate’s Degree of Medical Records. Human Resources SDM of SIK’s calculation (Case Mix) uses the medical workload analysis (ABK-Kes) method are 4 (four) PMIK and at X Hospital Palembang there are 4 (four) PMIK, so that the amount is still relatively safe to complete tasks according to the existing workload. The conclusion of this study is the number of PMIK coders in Hospital X Palembang there are 4 (four) PMIK coders. Calculation of HRK needs in the SIK (Case Mix) section using the Health Workload Analysis (ABK-Kes) method of 4 (four) PMIK and in X Palembang Hospital there are 4 (four) PMIK so that the number of officers is still relatively safe to complete tasks according to existing workloads.
Terapi L-Ascorbic Acid 10% dan Glutation 2% Dibandingkan dengan Hidrokuinon 4% pada Pasien Melasm
Authors: Rinandari Ummi , Fatiharani Dewi Putti , Kusumawardani Arie , Eko Irawanto Muhammad , Mochtar Moerbono
Published: October 2021

Melasma is a hyperpigmentation disorder that is often found, is chronic. Hydroquinone is considered the standard therapeutic standard of melasma, has limitations and side effects vary. L-ascorbic acid acts as a reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger and has the ability to bind copper ions in the tyrosinase workplace. Glutation has the function of depigmentation of the skin that inhibits melanogenesis by suppressing the activity of tyrosinease enzymes. The purpose of this study was to prove and analyze the effectiveness of serum combination therapy L-ascorbic acid 10% and glutation 2% in lowering MASI score compared to serum hydroquinone 4% in melasma patients. Clinical experimental research method, pre and posttest double blind randomized controlled trial with the study subjects as many as 36 melasma patients. In group I was given a combination of serum L-ascorbic acid 10% and glutation 2%, while group II got serum hydroquinone 4%. The effectiveness of serum is assessed with an MASI score. The analyses used are t-paired tests, Wilcoxon tests and Difference-in-Differences (DID) analyses. Statistical tests are considered meaningful if p<0.05. The results of the study in both groups had a significant decrease in MASI score (p<0,001), but the decrease did not differ significantly between the two groups. The decrease in MASI scores between the two groups made no significant difference in week 4 (p=0.535) and 8th (p=0.303). The conclusion of this study was a combination of serum L-ascorbic acid 10% and glutation 2% lowered MASI score, but not proven more effective in lowering MASI score than serum hydroquinone 4% in melasma patients.
Pengaruh Jenis Karagenan terhadap Karakteristik Fisik Gel Anti Jerawat.
Authors: Nailufa Yuyun , Ainun Najih Yuli , Nurlita Rakhma Dita
Published: October 2021

Acne (acne vulgaris) is a disease characterized by inflammation of the skin that can cause skin infections. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of karagenan types (kappa, iota and lamda) on the physical characteristics of anti-acne gels. The research method used is qualitative method. In this study conducted the manufacture of gel preparations with gelling agent karagenan. The types of karagenan used are kappa, iota and lamda.  The concentration used is the same as 1%. Based on the test results obtained that the gel that has the best characteristics that are easy to flatten, clear, soft and good viscosity means not too diluted and not too viscosic is formula 2 with gelling agent iota karagenan. The results of formula 1 with gelling agent kappa karagenan obtained a gel that is stiff, less clear and difficult to flatten. While in formula 3 with gelling agent lamda karagenan obtained a clear but diluted gel. Based on the results of the stability test of the three formulas are stable with the centrifuge method with a speed of 3000 rpm for 5 hours.
Gambaran Umum Faktor Risiko Covid-19 pada Tenaga Kesehatan Rumah Sakit di Asia
Authors: Nova Narizma , Bakti Bawono Adisasmito Wiku
Published: October 2021

In 2020, nearly 300,000 health workers who were infected and died due to Covid-19 around the world including Asia. Several countries in Asia are among the top 10 of the highest healthcare workers deaths in the world. When the rate of infection and hospitalization increases, health workers must be prioritized so that they are not drained by the Covid-19 infection. Health workers are at a high risk level for exposure to the Covid-19 while they hold an important roles of handling the Covid-19 case. This systematic review aims to analyze the risk factors of health workers in hospitals among Asian Countries regarding Covid-19. We searched, from Science Direct, Springerlink and Pubmed identify relevant studies from 2020 on the topic of risk factors of transmission Covid-19 among healthcare workers in hospital of Asian Countries. From these searches, a total of 135 papers were identified of which 22 studies met criteria. The main results were about risk factors for health workers in hospitals during Covid-19 such as personal protective equipment (PPE) availability, exposure to infected patients, excessive workload, IPC training, pre-existing medical conditions and psychological factors. The level of knowledge of health workers about Covid-19 is classified as good, but factors such as job categories, work experience affect their attitudes and behavior so that the factors of anxiety, fatigue and stress are quite varied. It takes considerable efforts and strategies especially from the work place so that the risk factors from health workers can be overcome.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Impor Gula Di Indonesia
Authors: Rusdi Herawati , Priana Primandhana Wiwin , Wahed Mohammad
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini, mengambil judul “Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Impor Gula di Indonesia”. Judul ini diambil berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi pada tingkat konsumsi masyarakat yang banyak sekali mengkonsumsi bahan pemanis gula dan tingkat impor gula yang semakin tinggi setiap tahunnya di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh konsumsi gula terhadap impor gula di Indonesia (2) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh harga gula terhadap impor gula di Indonesia (3) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh produksi gula terhadap impor gula di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lingkup Indonesia untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi impor gula. Dalam metode penelitian ini menggunakan cara mengumpulkan data lalu mengolah datanya sehingga dapat memecahkan masalah penelitian. Penelitian ini menjelaskan pengaruh tingkat konsumsi, harga, produksi, serta bea masuk terhadap impor gula di Indonesia tahun 2002-2019. Data yang digunakan merupakan jenis data sekunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai lembaga yang terkait, Kementrian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia (KEMENDAG), dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti menyatakan bahwa konsumsi, harga, produksi, dan bea masuk sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap impor gula yang ada di Indonesia. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hasil regresi liniear berganda konsumsi gula, harga gula, produksi gula, dan bea masuk impor gula secara bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap impor gula di Indonesia. Namun secara parsial hanya variabel harga gula yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap impor gula di Indonesia.
Penggunaan Learning Management System (LMS) Untuk Pembelajaran Dimasa Pandemi
Authors: Einggi Gusti Pratama Muhammad , Andhyka Kusuma Wahyu
Published: October 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 melanda hampir seluruh negara yang ada di dunia, situasi tersebut sangat tidak diharapkan terjadi. Semua aktifitas masyarakat yang dahulu dilakukan diluar rumah menjadi mengalami pembatasan. Salah satu dampak yang terjadi dari kondisi ini adalah proses pembelajaran dari semua pendidikan dilakukan secara daring. Kondisi tersebut memunculkan permasalahan baru untuk mensinkronkan seluruh pembelajaran dan memerlukan sebuah sistem media pembelajaran online. Salah satu sistem pembelajaran yang diterapkan adalah Learning Management System (LMS), namun sistem ini masih perlu dikembangkan untuk mempermudah melakukan pembelajaran secara daring. Salah satu E-Learning yang menggunakan sistem Learning Management System (LMS) adalah platform Moodle. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif sistem Learning Management System (LMS) digunakan pada saat pandemi Covid-19 serta dapat mendeskripsikan pembelajaran yang cocok untuk diterapkan dan digunakan dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh agar  para tenaga pengajar maupun mahasiswa dapat terbantu untuk memahami materi yang diberikan kemudian penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan data internet dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh.
Pembangunan Pelaporan Data Persediaan Barang Terintegrasi
Authors: Putriani Fajar Sidik Indah , Witanti Wina , Id Hadiana Asep
Published: October 2021

Pengintegrasian sistem merupakan salah satu konsep kunci dari sistem informasi yang dapat saling berhubungan satu dengan yang lainnya. Integrasi secara sistem bisa terjadi dengan syarat bahwa seluruh perusahaan harus menggunakan satu sumber yang sama sehingga mengahsilkan sebuah sistem yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan. Salah satunya pada bagian inventori pada sebuah perusahaan yang sangat berhubungan erat dengan pendataan persediaan barang. Pada perusahaan PDAM Tirtawening Bandung, saat ini memiliki 3 gudang yang aktivitas sistem saat ini pada bagian pergudangan meliputi pencatatan barang masuk, pencatatan barang keluar, pengelolaan barang, surat keluar, permintaan barang, pengecekan barang, dan pelaporan persediaan barang setiap bulan. Sistem yang ada masih offline atau berdiri sendiri serta belum terhubung dengan gudang lainnya, sehingga mengalami kesulitan dalam mendapatkan informasi persediaan barang dari gudang. Dengan menambahkan fitur monitoring yang akan diintegrasikan kepada setiap gudang yang dapat mengontol prosesn pengelolaan persediaan barang. Dengan ini membutuhkan sebuah teknologi yang dapat mengintegrasikan persediaan barang dari setiap gudang, mengontrol persediaan barang, dapat diakses dari mana saja dan kapan saja serta cepat dalam pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Menghubungkan gudang pusat dengan gudang cabang. Memberikan informasi yang diperbaharui secara realtime. Melakukan pelaporan persediaan barang secara keseluruhan. Dengan menerapkan sistem terintegrasi dapat mengetahui perkembangan serta memonitoring persediaan barang dengan mengetahui kondisi barang mengalami kerusakan atau tidak. Pengintegrasian dilakukan pada sistem yang sudah ada dengan sistem yang akan dibangun terhadap gudang lainnya sehingga dalam proses pengelolaan persediaan barang dapat dilakukan dengan baik, gudang pusat juga dapat melihat data barang dari gudang yang lain untuk melakukan pengecekan barang yang apabila membutuhkan barang serta pelaporan persediaan barang secara keseluruhan.
Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Atau E-Learning dan Learning Management System (LMS) Menggunkan Pendekatan Literature Review, dan User Persona
Authors: Surya Listya Yudhana Andika , Andhyka Kusuma Wahyu
Published: October 2021

Semenjak Pandemi Covid-19 Sistem Pendidikan Indonesia telah mengalami perubahan dan perkembangan yang signifikan dari Metode Pembelajaran Luring menjadi Metode Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh atau yang biasa disebut Pembelajaran Daring atau E-Learning yang memanfaatkan Kemajuan Teknologi Komputer, jaringan, dan juga Internet. Dalam penjalanannya E-Learning sering menggunakan Learning Management System (LMS). Maka dari itu artikel ini dibuat dengan tujuan agar para pembaca dan pelaku pendidikan di Indonesia mengenal kelebihan dan kekurangan dari LMS  dalam Pembelajran Daring menggunakan metode Literature Review, dan User Persona. Maka dari itu diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini satuan pendidikan dapat mengetahui apa saja kelebihan dan kekurangan dari LMS sehingga dapat memilih jenis LMS mana yang akan digunakan atau diterapkan
Studi Pengembangan Jaringan Jalan Menggunakan Metode AHP dan GIS untuk Kota Tanjungbalai
Authors: Insani Lubis Rozaqon , Perwira Mulia Ahmad
Published: October 2021

Pengembangan jaringan jalan merupakan hal penting untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan mobilitas masyarakat untuk mencapai suatu tujuan dengan waktu yang diharapkan seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan untuk menunjang perkembangan suatu daerah. Pengembangan jaringan jalan juga dapat memengaruhi sistem ekonomi maupun sosial masyarakat daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi jaringan jalan, pola pengembangan jaringan jalan dan urutan prioritas pengembangan jaringan jalan pendukung kawasan strategis di Kota Tanjungbalai. Pada penelitian ini ruas jalan yang diteliti adalah seluruh ruas jalan yang ada di Kota Tanjungbalai yang berjumlah ± 1358 ruas jalan. Metode AHP digunakan untuk menentukan kriteria prioritas-prioritas pengembangan jalan dan pembobotannya dan metode GIS digunakan untuk menganalisa spasial seperti mengetahui jumlah fasilitas publik yang berada disebuah ruas jalan. Kriteria penilaian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini ada 5 kriteria utama, 15 sub-kriteria dan 26 sub-sub-kriteria. Lima kriteria utama tersebut yaitu indeks lingkungan ketertinggalan, konektivitas ke publik, status jaringan jalan, kondisi fisik jalan, dan lalu lintas. Hasil analisis diperoleh tingkat prioritas pengembangan jaringan jalan, dengan 10 teratas yaitu: ruas jalan 1)Gg. Dirgahayu, 2)Jln Putri Malu, 3)Jln. Pulpen, 4)Jll. Pukat III, 5)Gg. Makros, 6)Gg. Satu Rumah, 7)Jln. Nusa Indah II, 8)Gg. Cendrawasih, 9)Jln. Garuda, dan 10)Jl. Sei Karang. Masing-masing nilai skor AHP ruas jalan tersebut adalah 95, 86, 82, 82, 82,82, 77,77,77, dan 77, secara berurutan
Penggunaan Moodle LMS UMM dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Satrio Wulang Jiwo Dandung , Andhyka Kusuma Wahyu
Published: October 2021

Covid-19 merupakan wabah penyakit yang terjadi di seluruh dunia. Banyak aspek yang terganggu dikarenakan betapa bahayanya wabah ini. Seperti dalam bidang pendidikan, sekolah-sekolah dan universitas-universitas ditutup dan mengganti sistem pembelajarannya dari tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh dapat dipermudah dengan adanya media yang menjembatani pembelajaran siswa dengan pengajar. Salah satu contohnya yaitu Learning Management System (LMS). Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang menggunakan LMS berbasis Moodle untuk pembelajaran jarak jauh. Dengan studi Pustaka, artikel ini dibuat dan memiliki tujuan untuk melihat tingkat efektivitas LMS UMM dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh. Tingkat efektivitas aplikasi, peran pengajar dan murid memiliki peran yang sama-sama penting. Masalah utama dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh adalah kurangnya    feedback yang dilakukan antara pengajar dan murid pada saat pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode user persona. Persona merupakan teknik pendekatan untuk memahami perilaku pengguna. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah fitur baru untuk LMS UMM yang didasari analisa terhadap user persona mahasiswa dan dosen. Fitur review materi untuk pembelajaran agar dapat melakukan feedback satu sama lain dengan waktu yang sudah ditentukan pada salah satu halaman di LMS UMM.