bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literature Review: Warm Compress with Medicine Plants to Reduce Joint Pain in The Elderly
Authors: Widyastuti Dwi , Ismahmudi Ramdhani , Burhanto Burhanto , Fazalina Afina Agma , Fitri Auliya , Az-Zahra Fathimah , Astuti Putri Puji
Published: June 2023

Medicinal plants or herbs have been widely used as a companion or substitute for drugs made from chemicals to overcome health problems. The existence of these medicinal plants can prevent the elderly from using chemical painkillers can cause side effects when consumed for a long time. Some medicinal plants such as onions, ginger, lemongrass, and cinnamon have several active compounds that can reduce joint pain experienced by the elderly by giving warm compresses to the inflamed area. Purpose: to provide evidence-based information obtained from the results of a literature review related to the provision of warm compresses made from medicinal plants in the form of onions, ginger, lemongrass, and cinnamon to reduce joint pain in the elderly. Method: this study is to search for data sources for journal articles through the Google Schooler database, Research Gate, Elsevier, Sage, Portal Garuda, Scopus, Knowledge E, Sinta, Litbangkes with a span of 5-10 years, both in Indonesian and English. Results: based on 73 studies, it was found that giving warm compresses made from onions, ginger, lemongrass, and cinnamon can reduce joint pain in the elderly in the range of moderate to mild pain. Conclusion: giving warm compresses made from medicinal plants onion, ginger, lemongrass, and cinnamon can reduce joint pain experienced by the elderly.
The Relationship between Environmental Sanitation and the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers
Authors: Kriswanto Kriswanto , Musyarofah Siti , Mushidah Mushidah
Published: June 2023

Diarrhea is defecation three or more times in one day with a liquid consistency which is one of the infectious diseases that causes death in infants and toddlers, at the Rowosari II Health Center is one of the areas where the number of diarrhea sufferers has increased from 2018-2020. that is as many as 115 people to 125 people. Factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers include clean water sources, latrine ownership facilities, and the type of floor. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the Rowosari II health center. This type of analytic observational research with a cross-sectional approach, with a questionnaire measuring instrument, processed by univariate and bivariate tests, and chi-square test, if it does not meet the requirements then the fishers exact test. The results of the study on 40 respondents who were the patient population of Rowosari II Health Center, it was found that there was a relationship between clean water sources (Pvalue = 0.029) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five at Rowosari II Health Center during the last six months, and there was no relationship between latrine ownership facilities (Pvalue). = 1.00) and the type of floor (Pvalue = 0.746) (Odds Ratio 95% CI = 1.160 (0.475–2.830) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five at the Rowosari II Health Center during the last six months. Parents of children under five are expected to better maintain the hygiene conditions of toddlers as well as the environment and related agencies in order to improve health promotion regarding clean, healthy living behavior and using water sources from PAMSIMAS.
Knowledge Level of Pregnant Women about 3M Affects 3M Implementation Compliance During the Pandemic
Authors: Afifah Nur , Widiastuti Yuni Puji , Aeni Qurrotul , Asyrofi Ahmad , Anggraeni Rina
Published: June 2023

Covid-19 can attack all walks of life, including pregnant women. Pregnant women are one of the vulnerable groups at risk of being infected with COVID-19 because during pregnancy physiological changes occur which result in a partial decrease in immunity and can cause serious impacts for pregnant women. Lack of knowledge will have an impact on non-compliance of pregnant women in implementing health protocols so that they are vulnerable to contracting Covid-19. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the level of knowledge of pregnant women about 3M on adherence to the application of 3M during the pandemic. Design The design of this study was a descriptive correlational study with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 66 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The study used a knowledge level questionnaire and 3M implementation compliance. Analysis of the data using the analysis of Descriptive Statistics and Chi Square. The results of this study indicate that the average age of the respondents is 29 years, the average is the 2nd pregnancy, the education level of the majority of respondents is high school education as many as 43 respondents (65.2%) and the level of knowledge of pregnant women about 3M in the good category is as much as 48 respondents (72.7%) and compliance with 3M implementation in the obedient category were 59 respondents (89.4%). Conclusion There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women about 3M with adherence to the application of 3M during the pandemic (p = 0.01).
A Description of Socio-Cultural, Economic and Unwanted Pregnancy in Adolescent Single Parent Mothers
Authors: Ludji Ina Debora Ratu , Sambara Jefrin , Blegur Fatmawati , Wanti Wanti
Published: June 2023

Unwanted pregnancy in adolescents may have negative impacts on physical, psychological, social and spiritual condition. The physical impact could endanger the teenage mothers and even their infants. Psychological stress could trigger a trial to have an abortion which can lead to death. Other psychological effect, the teenage mothers will try to escape from responsibility or keeping to continue their pregnancies by compulsion. Meanwhile, besides, social judgement and scorn,  as well as banishing made by surrounding community, the community will also reject the children with unclear parents and they are considered illegal children of adulteries (Husaeni, 2009). Based on data from the Directorate of Maternal Health, the biggest cause of teenage maternal death is bleeding as a result of premature pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the socio-cultural, economic of an unwanted pregnancy in single parent of adolescent mothers. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological and ethnographic approach. The population and sample are pregnant women and single parent mothers (having toddlers). The sample size is 9 people. Purposive Sampling Data collection by in-depth interviews (In-depth interview) to adolescents. The research was conducted in TTU District, East Nusa Tenggara. Research Results: 100% teenage single parent mothers do not work, age 15-19 years with the average education of junior high school to senior high school. Socio-culturally, teenagers imitate city life, lack of or abandon themselves from spiritual life in the family, and having trend to try new things. Teenage pregnancies are mostly unwanted as they happened accidentally. It was due to unsafe sex which was partly triggered by feeling bored with life in dormitories, adopting city life, lack of control from parents and family when teenagers return home, low or none of sexual education, simply following others, mutual consent, forced by boyfriends, poor knowledge Lack of knowledge on reproductive health and the influence of social media causes teenagers to have sex which causes unwanted pregnancies and poor socio-economic conditions. Suggestions The importance of preventing unwanted pregnancies in adolescents in schools should be started from the elementary schools by introducing health reproduction. Promotional materials related to reproductive health should be adapted to the age and development level of adolescents. In communities, especially those with low economic status, increasing awareness and knowledge about maternal and infant health is carried out through continuous health promotion.
Reducing Five Finger Hypnotic Therapy on the Anxiety Level of Communities Affected by Phoneing
Authors: Pratiwi Islahiyah , Anggraeni Rina , PH Livana , Mubin Mohammad Fatkhul
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic attacks the human respiratory system because of its very rapid development, so the government implements the PSBB policy. So that some companies cannot supply raw materials and suffer losses due to decreased sales, causing several employees to be laid off or lose their jobs and cause psychological problems for fear of not being able to fulfill their daily lives. To reduce anxiety psychological problems with various therapies, one of which is five finger therapy. The research used Quasy experiment with pretest posttest with one group design, the type of quantitative research. The research sample amounted to 29 respondents with total sampling therapy. The results of data analysis showed that the majority of early adulthood were 23 years old, female 15 and male 14. High school education was 24, majority marital status was unmarried amounted to 23. The level of anxiety of respondents before being given five-finger therapy was majority at moderate anxiety level of 21. After being given five-finger therapy, the majority had no anxiety with a result of 19.
The Effect of Five Finger Therapy on Hypertension Elderly on Anxiety Reduction
Authors: Khoirunisa Dian Fazira , Aeni Qurrotul , Nurwijayanti Andriyani Mustika , Arisdiani Triana
Published: June 2023

Five finger therapy is a relaxation technique using the five fingers technique by relying on positive thoughts to help reduce anxiety in people with chronic hypertension. This study was to determine the level of anxiety before being given five finger therapy pain management and after being given five finger therapy pain management and the effect of giving five finger therapy management to reduce anxiety levels in patients with chronic hypertension. This research is a Quasy Experiment quasi-experimental research with One Group Design Pretest – Posttest design, quantitative research type. The sample of this research is 56 respondents with consecutive sampling technique. the results showed that the majority of respondents experienced a decrease in anxiety levels before and after being given 5-finger therapy. Statistical analysis test using T-test. From the research results obtained p value is 0.000. This value is smaller than 0.05 (p < 0.05). Based on these results, it means that there is an effect of 5 finger therapy management on reducing anxiety in patients with Chronic Hypertension Disease.
Accuracy of Outpatient Diagnosis Code Based on ICD – 10
Authors: Utami Yeni Tri , Sahari Muhammad Amin bin , Maryati Warsi , Wahyuni Dina Tri
Published: June 2023

The accuracy of the diagnostic code plays an important role in the accuracy of the INA-CBG's rates. Outpatient BPJS patient visits at the Astrini Wonogiri General Hospital reached 7,967 patients in 2020, which have superior polyclinics, namely Orthopedic poly and Cardiology poly. Based on a preliminary survey, the percentage of inaccurate in the diagnosis coding for outpatients in the Orthopedic poly reached 90% and the Cardiology poly 30%. The high inaccuracy of the diagnostic code can lead to a decrease in the quality of services in hospitals and affect the sources of reporting information and health service rates. This study aims to determine the accuracy of the outpatient diagnosis code based on ICD 10 at the Astrini Wonogiri General Hospital. This type of research is descriptive with a retrospective approach. The population in this study was 5284 documents, with a sample of 131 documents using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Methods of collecting data by means of observation and interviews. The analysis of the accuracy of this outpatient diagnosis code is interpreted as a percentage. The results of the research on the outpatient diagnosis coding procedure at the Astrini Wonogiri General Hospital in accordance with the SPO, by looking at the Participant Eligibility Letter, Certificate of Evidence of Service, CPPT form (Integrated Patient Progress Record) and Supporting Examination Sheets. The results of the percentage accuracy of the diagnostic code for outpatients in orthopedic poly are 89% (59 DRM) inaccurate codes, 11% (7 DRM) accurate, can be grouped into 2 inaccurate code classifications, namely incorrect code selection and lack of character code additions 5. The percentage accuracy of the diagnosis code for cardiac outpatients is an inaccurate score of 14% (9 DRM), 86% accurate (56 DRM) can be grouped into 2 classifications of inaccurate codes, namely, incorrect code selection and lack of character code additions 4. Factors causing the inaccuracy of the code include the doctor in writing the diagnosis that is not clear so it is difficult to read, the coder doubles as a casemix, assembling and reporting officer, causing a lack of accuracy in reading the sheets containing additional information that support the accuracy of the code. The conclusion from the results of the study is that the inaccuracy of the outpatient diagnosis code at RSU Astrini Wonogiri is still high, so it is necessary to re-socialize related to the SPO for writing diagnoses to doctors, and there is a clear division of job disks so that the coder burden is not too high and more thorough in coding to produce a accurate diagnosis code.
The Effect of Diet Hypertension on the Event of Hypertension in the Elderly
Authors: Musta'in Musta'in , Nunes Carlos Filipe da Costa , Yuniarti Tri , Darwati Lestari Eko
Published: June 2023

Hypertension diet is one way to treat hypertension without serious effects, because of its natural control method. It's just that many people consider a hypertension diet to be troublesome and unpleasant (Purwati, 1997). Hypertension is a condition where the systolic blood pressure exceeds 140 mmHg and diastolic exceeds 90 mmHg, the normal number of blood pressure is systolic pressure 120 mmHg and diastolic 80 mmHg occurs at the age < 60 years. In the elderly population, hypertension is defined as a systolic pressure of 160 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg. Currently, the mortality rate due to hypertension in Indonesia is very high. The prevalence rate of hypertension in Indonesia based on riskesdas (basic health research) 2018 reached 34.1 percent of the population. Hypertension is divided into 2, namely essential hypertension and secondary hypertension. The cause of hypertension in the elderly is due to changes in the valve; the heart valves thicken and become stiff, the heart's ability to pump blood decreases by 1% every year after the age of 20, so contractions and volume also decrease. Clinical manifestations of hypertensive patients include: Complaining of headache, dizziness, weakness, fatigue, restlessness, nausea and vomiting, epistaxis, decreased consciousness. Supporting examinations for hypertension include: laboratory examination, CT Scan, ECG, IUP, and chest photo. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dietary hypertension on the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in Manang Village, Grogol District, Sukoharjo Regency. This study used a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study amounted to 30 elderly people. The instrument of this study used a questionnaire and measurement of hypertension using a sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope. The analytical method used is Person Chisquare. with a p value of 0.001 p < 0.05, with a Prevalence Ratio (PR) of 8.250. there is a significant effect between diet hypertension and The incidence of hypertension in the elderly in Manang Village, Grogol District, Sukoharjo Regency. where a good hypertension diet increased 8,250 times the bad hypertension diet compared to hypertension.
Storybook Literacy Method Increasing Language Development in Children with Speech Delay
Authors: Ifalahma Darah , Belo Agostinha Morais Assis , Santos Avelino Gomes dos , Arini Liss Dyah Dewi , Dewi Tirla Puspita
Published: June 2023

Children's speaking ability is very important in their development. Stages in a child's language development sometimes experience delays and can become a nuisance. The most common and easily recognizable language disorder is speech delay, which means the child's level of speech development is not appropriate for his age. One of the actions that can be taken for children who have speech delays is the storybook literacy method. This method can help develop and train children's language skills and through stories children are required to be active in developing language. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the storybook literacy method on language development in children with speech delay. This study uses the One Group pre-test and post-test design. Sampling technique using non-probability sampling saturated sampling type. The sample is 10 children with mild speech delay. The research instrument was using the Stimulation of Early Intervention Detection of Growth and Development (SDIDTK) instrument through the KPSP form. The analysis used is the T-Test. The results of the T-Test test obtained a p-value of 0.000, which means that there is an influence of the storybook literacy method on children's language development with speech delay. Storybook literacy method is effective to improve language development in children with speech delay.
Effectiveness of Nutrition Education on Anemia on the Level of Knowledge in Adolescents Girls
Authors: Sulistiyanti Anik , Ayu Silvi Mutia , Widiastuti Yuni Puji , Nunes Carlos Filipe da Costa
Published: June 2023

Anemia is a condition in humans with a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in red blood cells that is insufficient to meet physiological needs and reduce oxygen levels in the blood. Lack of knowledge about nutrition is one of the most significant reasons for nutritional problems and consequently improper nutrition practices can lead to various complications that occur such as anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition education on anemia on the level of knowledge of adolescent girls in Masaran village, Sragen.This study uses a True experimental research design with Pretest and Posttest Control Group Design. The population is all young women in the Masaran Village, Sragen with a sample technique using purposive sampling, totaling 40 respondents. Data analysis using Univariate analysis and Bivariate analysis using t-test. Based on the average value of knowledge in the control group was 63.75 and the average value of knowledge in the intervention group was 85.50. Bivariate analysis with statistical test results using the t-test was carried out, the results obtained p value of 0.000.This study has the effect of differences in knowledge about anemia in adolescent girls before and after being given anemia nutrition education.
Analysis of the Service Quality of Outpatient Registration at the Hospital Based on the Level of Patient Satisfaction
Authors: Fanny Nabilatul , Masthong Supawan , Zulia Nikmatu , Putra Muhammad Alfi Laksana
Published: June 2023

Health services are a collection of various types of health services, ranging from health promotion, disease prevention, disease healing, health rehabilitation as organ transplantation. Quality health service is a health service that is needed, in this case it will be determined by the health care profession, and at the same time desired by the patient/consumer or the community and affordable by the people's purchasing power. The quality of hospital services can be seen from the aspect that influences it. The four aspects are climatic aspects, efficiency and effectiveness aspects, patient safety aspects, and patient satisfaction aspects. The type of research used for this research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were all outpatients at the Assalam Gemolong General Hospital, with a total sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling approach. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using Univariate analysis (descriptive analysis) aimed at explaining or describing the characteristics of each research variable. Based on the results of univariate analysis, it can be seen that the level of patient satisfaction at the outpatient registration service is in the Very Satisfied category as many as 30 respondents (30%), Satisfied 58 respondents (58%), Unsatisfied as many as 11 respondents (11%), and Not Satisfied Satisfied as many as 3 respondents (3%). Many things are felt by patients about comfort at the Assalam Gemolong general hospital, the relationship between patients and officers is also felt very good, technical competence of officers is good, and in terms of cost, patients also feel that it is very affordable. The conclusion from these results shows that the quality of the outpatient registration service at the Assalam Gemolong General Hospital is good, this is based on a good level of patient satisfaction.
Medical Record Storage System Based on Accreditation Criteria 3.8.4 in Public Health Centers
Authors: Nugraheni Sri Wahyuningsih , Sahari Muhammad Amin bin , Setiawati Beta , Salsabila Kufita Alya
Published: June 2023

The Sawit Boyolali Community Health Center was accredited in 2017. Retention of medical record documents has been carried out in the last three years, namely 2020, 2021 and 2022. The obstacle in implementing retention is that there are no standard operating procedures regarding retention, storage systems and identification of medical records. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a cross sectional research design. The research variable consists of three assessment elements on criteria 3.8.4. Collecting research data using interviews, observation and documentation. Processing, analysis and presentation of data is done descriptively. The results of the study are: the decree of the head of the public health center becomes the basis for the policy of implementing medical record retention without standard operating procedures, namely the decree of the head of the community health center Sawit Boyolali number 440 of 2017 concerning the storage of medical records. The implementation of medical record identification is regulated through standard operating procedures number 005/SOP/VII/UKP/2017 regarding patient registration. Medical record coding provides a medical record number code of eight digits, the first two digits are the village/kelurahan code, the second two digits are the medical record number, and the third two digits are the family card code/family status. The medical record storage system is centralized, that is, outpatient and inpatient medical records are stored in one folder/folder. Documentation of the results of examinations, treatment, actions, and other services that have been provided to patients by doctors, dentists and or health workers made immediately and after the patient receives services. The conclusions of the research based on accreditation criteria 3.8.4 are: (1) there is a retention policy in the form of a decree from the head of the public health center without standard operating procedures. Patient identification in medical records is regulated in standard operating procedures regarding patient registration. Medical record coding uses eight digits with a centralized storage system. Recording and documentation of medical records is carried out by the doctor in charge of the patient.
Completeness of Medical Record Documents for Inpatient Kidney Failure at the Hospital
Authors: Raekha Tasya Aisyah Adinda , Wahyuningsih Sri , Yahya Nor Akmar Bt Mohd
Published: June 2023

Health service providers are required to record all services provided to patients in the form of a complete medical record file. Incomplete filling of medical records can lead to misinformation used by health professionals in providing services or treatment plans. This study aims to determine the completeness of medical record documents and the factors that cause incomplete medical record documents for kidney failure.This research is a literature study. The sample in this study were 5 journals related to the completeness of medical record documents for inpatient cases of kidney failure using purposive sampling technique. The instrument in this study used the google application. Processing of data by searching on the site, collecting overall journals, journal screening and extracting data based on inclusion criteria using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The analysis was carried out using data analysis techniques, namely quantitatively. The results of the study on the completeness of medical record documents for inpatient kidney failure based on a review of patient identification, the entire journal was incomplete, 100% incomplete, mostly on the name and age items. Review reporting there is 1 journal is 100% complete, 4 journals are not complete 100% incomplete mostly on date and time items, authentication review the entire journal is not complete. 100% of the incompleteness is found in the items of the doctor's name and the doctor's signature. The review of the recording of the entire journal is not complete. 100% of the incompleteness is on the item using the fixed line on the blank form. The factor of the incompleteness of the medical resume on the inpatient document is due to the lack of accuracy of the officers infilling, lack of discipline of officers, and the absence of a clear SOP. The conclusion of this study is that from 5 journals regarding the completeness of medical record documents in terms of reviews of identification, reporting, authentication and recording, it shows that medical record documents are 100% incomplete. This is due to the lack of accuracy of officers in filling it out, lack of discipline of officers, and the absence of clear SOPs.
The Effectiveness of Tui Na Massage to Increase the Application Of Toddlers
Authors: Anisya Shelaa Maulana Kholbi , Farida Siti
Published: June 2023

The problem that is often experienced by children aged 1-5 years is that it will become difficult to eat. Difficulty eating conditions is a problem in providing food as an effort to meet nutritional intake in children and toddlers. One of the causes of children having difficulty eating is digestive problems. Vomiting, spilling food and brushing off bites are symptoms of a child not having an appetite. One of the actions to overcome children who do not have an appetite is by doing Tui Na Massage. Tui Na massage is a massage technique to overcome eating difficulties in toddlers by improving blood circulation in the spleen and digestion. This type of research is a Pre-Experimental Design with One Group Pretest-Postest Design, namely by comparing 1 group with 2 treatments, namely observing the frequency of appetite for toddlers before and after being given Tui Na massage. The sample in this study were toddlers who met the inclusion criteria as many as 20 toddlers. The results of statistical tests obtained p-value of 0.000 so it can be concluded that Tui Na massage is effective for overcoming the problem of difficult eating in toddlers. The frequency of eating in toddlers increases after the Tui Na massage. Parents are expected to apply Tui Na massage once a day for 6 consecutive days on their toddlers to overcome appetite problems so that toddler growth and development can be achieved optimally.
Literature Study Analysis of Daily Inpatient Census Implementation for Reporting of Hospital Inpatient Service Indicators
Authors: Utami Dytia , Cahyaningrum Nopita , Idris Syahril Anuar Bin
Published: June 2023

The implementation of the daily census of hospitalization must be carried out according to procedures properly and correctly so that the data used can be utilized optimally by the hospital. The utilization of this reporting data relates to the mechanism of service procedure flow for the internal and external interests of the hospital. The general objective in this research is to know the implementation of daily inpatient census for reporting of inpatient service indicators incorrect. Method: This research is a literature study with research instruments using google chrome and google scholar. Sample of 6 journals related to the daily census of hospitalizations. The results showed that 6 out of 6 daily census journals of hospitalizations were not in accordance with the procedures both in terms of officers and the implementation of the daily census of hospitalizations. Results: The data sources used in the creation of the daily census of hospitalizations are inpatient register books and medical record documents. The utilization of daily census data of hospitalizations 2 out of 6 journals has utilized daily census data to the maximum because daily census data is used as decision making by hospital management.  Conclusions: The advice from this study is that hospitals should create or update fixed procedures and instructions covering all activities of the mechanism for implementing the Daily Census of Hospitalization, and hospitals should hold training or socialization of writing/filling technical instructions and fixed procedures on the Daily Census of Hospitalization.
The Relationship of Anxiety Level with Quality of Life In Elderly
Authors: Sani Fakhrudin Nasrul , Belo Agostinha Morais Assis , Susanti Yulia , Ulkhasanah Muzaroah Ermawati
Published: June 2023

Elderly is an age that is vulnerable to a problem, both economic, health, psychological and social problems. Anxiety is a psychological problem faced by the elderly in their life experiences. Anxiety has a range of responses, namely adaptive to maladaptive responses. Quality of life is thought to be one of the problems that exist in the elderly, including anxiety. Anxiety is a psychological problem faced by the elderly in their life experiences. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between anxiety and quality of life in the elderly. This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive correlation. The approach used is cross-sectional. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 37 respondents. Analysis of the data in this study using Spearman rank. The results in this study showed that most of the anxiety in the elderly was in the category of severe anxiety as much as 17 (42.5%). The quality of life in the elderly is mostly good as many as 16 (40.0%). There is a relationship between anxiety and quality of life in the elderly with a correlation value of -0.413, the relationship between variables in the moderate category, with a p value of 0.011. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a relationship between anxiety and quality of life in the elderly. The relationship between the categorical variables is the opposite, the higher the anxiety, the lower the quality of life, this is because the average elderly experience severe anxiety even though their quality of life is good.
Optimization of Moringa Leaf (Moringa Oleifera Lamk) Ethanol Extract with Span 80 and Tween 80 Emulsifier
Authors: Wulandari Diyah Ayu , Osman Nurul Izzati , Wardani Tatina Siska , Mahardika Muladi Putra
Published: June 2023

Moringa plant (Moringa Oleifera Lamk) contains various free radical inhibitory molecules, such as phenolic compounds (phenolic acids, flavonoids, quinones, coumarins, lignans, stilbenes, tannins), nitrogen compounds (alkaloids, amines, betalains), vitamins, terpenoids (including carotenoids) and several other endogenous metabolites rich in antioxidant activity. When span 80 and tween 80 are mixed in a suitable composition and in their manufacture the aqueous phase is dispersed into the oil, span 80 and tween 80 will be arranged alternately at the interface of the oil phase and water phase forming a monolayer that surrounds the droplets so as to produce good emulsifying properties. and form a stable O/A type emulsion. Determine the optimum concentration of span 80 and tween 80 in the formulation of ethanol extract cream of Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera Lamk) by testing the physical properties and cream of the cream In this study, concentration variations of span 80 and tween 80 to see the best physical properties. The statistical analysis using the Simplex Lattice Design versi 11 method with the parameters of adhesion, dispersion, pH, viscosity, and protective power. The optimum formula is in formula 2 with a ratio of span 80: tween 80 is 0:1 which indicates a desirability value of 0.986. Conclusions. The optimum formula is formula 2 with a ratio of span 80 and tween 80 0:1, where the results of the stability test by cycling test have relatively better physical stability in terms of organoleptic, homogeneity, disperersion, adhesion, pH, viscosity.
Preparedness of Youth in Facing Menarche in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Farida Tina , Widiastuti Yuni Puji , Musyarofah Siti
Published: June 2023

Adolescence is a transition from puberty to adulthood.  This period, there will be many changes either physical, psychological, or social that teenagers will experience one of them is Menarche. Mental readiness is urgently needed in the face of menarche due to anxiety and fear of appearing, and indispensable knowledge of self-care during menstruation. The purpose of this research is to know the characteristics and readiness of adolescents in the face of menarche in the era of industrial revolution 4.0. The type of research method used is descriptive survey. The population in this study was 45 pegandon junior high school students. Proportional sampling technique.  Data analysis is done with statistics deskriftiv. The results of the student readiness study with less than 75.6%, and the readiness category in the good category as much as 24.4% of respondents. It is expected that health officials will further improve the implementation of health promotion activities especially in adolescents about the onses of menstruation so that teenagers are better prepared in the face of menarche.
Implementation of the Rapid Application Development Method for Designing an Outpatient Online Registration System in an Independent Doctor's Practice
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Sahari Muhammad Amin bin , Tominanto Tominanto , Laksono Danang Yudha
Published: June 2023

The use of the website has become a necessity in health services and makes it easier to work in health care facilities. Doctors' independent practice as a health service facility can use the website to assist the outpatient registration process. Outpatient registration services at independent doctor's practices still use a manual system, patients must come to registration, take a queue card printed by the officer, wait according to the queue number obtained so that the process causes patient waiting time at the service to be long. The purpose of this study is to produce an outpatient online registration system in independent doctor’s practices that is able to assist outpatients to register online for outpatients. Development of an Outpatient Online Registration System at this Independent Doctor's Practice using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method, this development model is used because this model is considered a time-honored model, so the process is relatively faster. This study applies the Rapid Application Development method to produce an outpatient online registration system at independent Practitioners that is able to manage patient data, doctor data, polyclinic queue data, polyclinic data, queue data and outpatient registration data. The Rapid Application Development method has been able to streamline the processing time for making the system to produce an Outpatient Online Registration System.
Antibacterial Activity Test of N-Hexan, Ethyl Acetate and Water from Ethanol Extract of Kitolod Leaf (Isotoma Longiflora (L.) C. Presl.) AGAINST Staphylococcus Aureus ATCC 25923
Authors: Wardani Tatiana Siska , Nisa Triya Choirin , Artini Kusumaningtyas Siwi
Published: June 2023

Kitolod plant (isotoma longiflora (L) C.Presl) contains alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins. The content of this compound has antibacterial activity. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of the n-hexane, ethyl acetate and water fractions from the ethanolic extract of kitolod leaves against Staphylococcus aureus, and to determine the most active fraction in inhibiting bacteria. This research is an experimental descriptive study. The ethanolic extract of kitolod leaves was obtained by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent, the viscous extract obtained was fractionated with three solvents, and dissolved in 1% DMSO then tested for its antibacterial power by diffusion and dilution method against Staphylococcus aureus at concentrations of 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% using ofloxacin positive control. The test results obtained were analyzed using the One Way Anova test followed by the Post Hoc Test using the Tukey method using SPSS16. The results of the test using the diffusion method showed that the ethanol extract, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction and water fraction had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. The most active fraction was the water fraction at a concentration of 30%, with an average inhibition zone diameter of 19.0 mm. The inhibitory power was lower than the positive control ofloxacin (28.3 mm). The dilution method of the water fraction showed a minimum inhibitory concentration and a minimum kill concentration at a concentration of 15%.
The Correlation between Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction in the Maternal Emergency Department in “Anyar Community Health Center” 2023 A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Sari Rika Nurwulan , Rismayanti Tetin
Published: June 2023

Overall, it is estimated that 15% of pregnant women experience serious obstetric complications and require treatment in the maternal emergency department (IGD Maternal) at the community health center (Puskesmas). However, sometimes in health services, especially in government basic service centers in Indonesia, there is interaction or delivery of information between health workers and patients or families that is not good enough to reduce patient satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of patient satisfaction and the quality of maternal emergency department services. A cross-sectional study design was carried out in April 2023  at the maternal emergency department at the Community health center, Serang-Banten. The research sample consisted of 33 pregnant women who attended and had taken care of the maternal emergency department. Satisfaction and service quality were measured using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Chi-square bivariate analysis was performed using SPSS. Most of the patients were quite satisfied with the service (51.5%). However, assessing the quality of service is still lacking (54.5%). Statistical analysis concluded that there is a significant relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction (OR: 10.4; 95% CI (2.03 – 53.2); p value: 0.003). Good service quality will increase patient satisfaction 10 times compared to poor service quality.
Implementation of the Family Health Promotion Model (FHPM) on Family Commitment in TB Transmission Preventive Action among the Heads of Familiesof TB Patients: A Structural Model
Authors: Martono Martono , Akhyar Muhammad , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini , Lestari Anik , Lestari Anik , Anantanyu Sapja , Setyowati Retno
Published: June 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) transmission prevention centering on family is an effective strategy to suppress the emergence of new clusters of pulmonary TB transmission. The commitment of family heads and several factors are related to this action. This study was conducted to identify, examine, and analyze the determinants of family commitment in preventing the transmission of pulmonary TB. This study applied a quantitative cross-sectional approach to 170 family heads of pulmonary TB patients using proportionate simple random sampling. The family health promotion model (FHPM) was used to analyze family commitment determinants in preventing TB transmission. Data were collected using a questionnaire. SEM analysis was utilized to determine the paths and the relationship between family function, perception of the disease transmission risk, as well as family support, and commitment to action to prevent TB transmission. This study recorded that 50.6% of respondents were male with an average age of 46.75 ± 46 and an age range of 36-55 years, 53% had a high school education; 25.9% were self-employed; had an average decent living need of 1.93 ± 0.85, 75.3% had nuclear family, and 47.1% were from patriarchal family. Model fit was achieved in the structural equation (Chi-square (χ2) = 173.44; df = 71, RMSEA = 0.072≤ 0.08; GFI = 0.90≥ 0.90; RMR = 0.019≤ 0.05; NFI = 0.98≥ 0.90; CFI = 0.99≥ 0.90; TLI = 0.98≥ 0.95; IFI = 0.99≥ 0.90; PGFI = 0.59; PNFI = 0,76). All dimensions and item scales are significantly related to their respective latent constructs. All factors forming the FHPM framework have a significant positive direct effect between latent variables. Factors from the FHPM framework significantly (family function t = 8.74, perception t = 4.46, and family support t = 7.37) have an influence on commitment to action to prevent pulmonary TB transmission. Family function is the most powerful factor explaining commitment to preventive action. This study reveals the paths and influences of family function, perception, and support on a commitment to prevent pulmonary TB transmission through structural model analysis.
Cholecalciferol Prevent Obesity in Rats Under High Fat High Fructose Diet
Authors: Anenta Dea , Wiboworini Budiyanti , Muthmainah Muthmainah
Published: June 2023

Obesity is an accumulation of fat body condition due to calories and energy imbalance. Obesity often coexists with low vitamin D status. Low vitamin D status is known to establish abnormality in lipid profile and increasing weight. This study aims to look at the effect of the dose and duration of Cholecalciferol supplementation on lipid profiles in male rats induced by high fat high fructose diet. In this study, we conducted an experiment using a randomized pre and posttest control group design. This study analyzed 3 groups of male Sprague Dawley strain rats that were induced with a high fat high fructose diet to become diet-induced obesity rats. Each group either receives cholecalciferol in the amount of 2.500 IU/200gr/day in P1 group, 5.000IU/200gr/day in P2 group, and 10.000 IU/200gr/day in P3 group for 8 weeks. Lipid profile outcomes analyzed include levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, High-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL). Cholecalciferol supplementation resulted in significant differences between all lipid parameters. Total cholesterol levels are lowest in the P3 group with a mean of 102.09±2.45. followed by P2 (115.80±3.98) and P1 group (138.33±4.82), and highest in the control group (196.52±4.36). Triglyceride levels are also lowest in the P3 group with a mean of 76.03±3.81, followed by the P2 (115.80±3.98) and P1 (138.33±4.82) groups, with the highest in the control group (134.46±5.84). HDL levels are instead highest in the P3 group with a mean of 80.93±8.29, followed by P2 (77.98±10.38) and P1 (66.54±7.25) group, while lowest in the control group (25.45±2.32). LDL levels are lowest on the P3 group with a mean of 33.71±2.49, followed by P2 (38.72±1.41), and P1 (47.62±2.76) group, while highest in the control group with a mean of 82.96±1.88. Cholecalciferol supplementation was found to provide a beneficial effect across all lipid profile outcomes in this study such as total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL, and LDL in high fat high fructose induced male Sprague Dawley rats.
Design of the Android-Based Malaria-Mapping Application Mobfabria
Authors: Kapitan Meiyeriance , Selasa Pius , Nugraha Yohanes C. , Octrisdey Karol , Dalong Lusia
Published: June 2023

Malaria represents one of the tropical diseases and a health problem in the East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province. Malaria cases are still high in some districts in NTT, including East Sumba, Central Sumba, West Sumba, and Southwest Sumba. Infants, children, and pregnant women are the high-risk groups to suffer from malaria. The highest number of cases was recorded in Southwest Sumba district with 4,273 cases in November 2022. This situation requires preventive and curative actions to address malaria cases in NTT. These actions include health education and malaria data mapping for high-risk groups in malaria-endemic areas. It is expected that these measures will assist in healthcare services, especially in malaria-endemic areas. Considering the current phenomenon of digital era development, the researchers have designed an Android-based mapping and education application for malaria called “mobfabria”. To develop a prototype of the mobfabria applicatio. This is research and development study. The research was conducted in 2023, where the application test took place from March to April 2023 at the Oemasi Health Center in Kupang District. The research subjects consisted of 5 individuals during the development stage and 15 pregnant women during the evaluation stage. The application created by the researchers can be downloaded from the Play Store: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mobfabria.apps. The research stages are approval, ethical test, instrument test, and application test. The application is developed according to the needs analysis, system design, and database. It was built using Android tools. The assessment by experts in health promotion, media, and malaria practitioners was considered good enough, leading to changes in the application's interface design and data storage units. The data was analyzed descriptively. Mapping and data collection of pregnant women with malaria can be accurately obtained. This application is expected to be used for healthcare services and facilities in malaria-endemic areas.
The Effect of Bamboo Tali Leaf Tea on Leptin Levels in Rats Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Mujayanah Ani Rosa Putri Ayu , Sari Yulia , Listyawati Shanti
Published: June 2023

Metabolic syndrome is a threat to health problems in the world, namely a group of metabolic disorders that occur simultaneously. Obesity is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome. Fat accumulation causes insulin resistance and leptin resistance resulting in weight gain. Tali bamboo leaf tea contains a natural source of antioxidants that can increase insulin sensitivity so that it can reduce leptin levels. This study aims to determine the effect of bamboo1tali leaf tea on leptin levels in rats with metabolic syndrome. This type of research is experimental laboratoric with a Pre-Post Test with a Control Group design. Wistar male white rats, 8 weeks old, and 150 – 250 grams in weight, were fed HFHF (High Fat High Fructose) for 14 days, induced by Nicotinamide and Streptozotocin. Then, the rats were divided into 5 groups, namely negative control, positive control, and 3 treatments of tali bamboo leaf tea (300, 600, and 900 mg/200 g BW) for 28 days. Measurement of leptin levels using the ELISA method.Bamboo leaf tea had a significant effect (p <0.005) on leptin levels in rats with metabolic syndrome. The largest decrease in leptin levels occurred in the TDB3 group which was 82.8% and the lowest decrease in leptin levels occurred in the TDB1 group which was 34.8%. Bamboo leaf tea doses of 300, 600, and 900 mg/200 g BW reduced leptin levels in rats with metabolic syndrome for 28 days.