bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Powering aircraft with 100 % sustainable aviation fuel reduces ice crystals in contrails
Authors: Märkl Raphael Satoru , Voigt Christiane , Sauer Daniel , Dischl Rebecca Katharina , Kaufmann Stefan , Harlaß Theresa , Hahn Valerian , Roiger Anke , Weiß-Rehm Cornelius , Burkhardt Ulrike , Schumann Ulrich , Marsing Andreas , Scheibe Monika , Dörnbrack Andreas , Renard Charles , Gauthier Maxime , Swann Peter , Madden Paul , Luff Darren , Sallinen Reetu , Schripp Tobias , Le Clercq Patrick
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Powering aircraft by sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs) is a pathway to reduce the climate impact of aviation by lowering aviation lifecycle CO2 emissions and by reducing ice crystal numbers and radiative forcing from contrails. While the effect of SAF blends on contrails has been measured previously, here we present novel measurements on particle emission and contrails from 100 % SAF combustion. During the ECLIF3 (Emission and CLimate Impact of alternative Fuels) campaign, a collaboration between the Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Airbus, Rolls-Royce, and Neste, the DLR Falcon 20 research aircraft performed in situ measurements following an Airbus A350-941 source aircraft powered by Rolls-Royce Trent XWB-84 engines in 1 to 2 min old contrails at cruise altitudes. Apparent ice emission indices of 100 % HEFA-SPK (hydro-processed esters and fatty acids–synthetic paraffinic kerosene) were measured and compared to Jet A-1 fuel contrails at similar engine and ambient ice-supersaturated conditions within a single flight. A 56 % reduction in ice particle numbers per mass of burned fuel was measured for 100 % HEFA-SPK compared to Jet A-1 under engine cruise conditions. The measured 35 % reduction in soot particle numbers suggests reduced ice activation by the low-sulfur HEFA fuel. Contrail properties are consistently modeled with a contrail plume model. Global climate model simulations for the 2018 fleet conservatively estimate a 26 % decrease in contrail radiative forcing and stronger decreases for larger particle reductions. Our results indicate that higher hydrogen content fuels as well as clean engines with low particle emissions may lead to reduced climate forcing from contrails.
Identification of stratospheric disturbance information in China based on the round-trip intelligent sounding system
Authors: He Yang , Zhu Xiaoqian , Sheng Zheng , He Mingyuan
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Assessing the role of physical processes in the stratosphere under climate change has been one of the hottest topics over the past few decades. However, due to the limitations of detection techniques, stratospheric disturbance information from in situ observations is still relatively scarce. The round-trip intelligent sounding system (RTISS) is a new detection technology, developed in recent years, that can capture atmospheric fine-structure information about the troposphere and stratosphere via three-stage (rising, flat-floating, and falling) detection. Based on the structure function and singular measure relationships, we quantify stratospheric small-scale gravity waves (SGWs) over China, using the Hurst and intermittency parameters, and discuss their relationship with inertia-gravity waves (IGWs). The results show that the enhancement of SGWs in the stratosphere is accompanied by weakening of the IGWs below, which is related to the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (KHI), and is conducive to the transport of ozone to higher altitudes from lower stratosphere. The parameter space (H1, C1) shows sufficient potential in the analysis of stratospheric disturbances and their role in material transport and energy transfer.
Version 8 IMK/IAA MIPAS measurements of CFC-11, CFC-12, and HCFC-22
Authors: Stiller Gabriele P. , von Clarmann Thomas , Glatthor Norbert , Grabowski Udo , Kellmann Sylvia , Kiefer Michael , Laeng Alexandra , Linden Andrea , Funke Bernd , García-Comas Maya , López-Puertas Manuel
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) on Envisat provided infrared limb emission spectra, which were used to infer global distributions of CFC-11, CFC-12, and HCFC-22. Spectra were analysed using constrained non-linear least-squares fitting. Changes with respect to earlier data versions refer to the use of version 8 spectra, the altitude range where the background continuum is considered, details of the regularization and microwindow selection, and the occasional joint fitting of interfering species, the use of new spectroscopic data, the joint fit of a tangent-height-dependent spectral offset, and the use of 2D temperature fields. In the lower stratosphere the error budget is dominated by uncertainties in spectroscopic data, while above this measurement noise is the leading error source. The vertical resolution of CFC-11 and CFC-12 is 2–3 km near the tropopause, about 4 km at 30 km altitude, and 6–10 km at 50 km. The vertical resolution of HCFC-22 is somewhat coarser, 3–4 km at the tropopause and 10–12 km at 35 km altitude. In the altitude range of interest, the horizontal resolution is typically limited by the horizontal sampling of the measurements, not by the smearing of the retrievals. Horizontal information displacement does not exceed 150 km, which can become an issue only for comparisons with model simulations with high horizontal resolution or localized in situ observations. Along with the regular data product, an alternative representation of the data on a coarser vertical grid is offered. These data can be used without consideration of the averaging kernels. The new data version provides improvement with respect to reduction of biases and improved consistency between the full- and reduced-resolution mission period of MIPAS.
Regional assessment and uncertainty analysis of carbon and nitrogen balances at cropland scale using the ecosystem model LandscapeDNDC
Authors: Sifounakis Odysseas , Haas Edwin , Butterbach-Bahl Klaus , Papadopoulou Maria P.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The assessment of cropland carbon and nitrogen (C and N) balances plays a key role in identifying cost-effective mitigation measures to combat climate change and reduce environmental pollution. In this paper, a biogeochemical modelling approach is adopted to assess all C and N fluxes in a regional cropland ecosystem of Thessaly, Greece. Additionally, the estimation and quantification of the modelling uncertainty in the regional inventory are realized through the propagation of parameter distributions through the model, leading to result distributions for modelling estimations. The model was applied to a regional dataset of approximately 1000 polygons, deploying model initializations and crop rotations for the five major crop cultivations and for a time span of 8 years. The full statistical analysis on modelling results (including the uncertainty ranges given as ± values) yields for the C balance carbon input fluxes into the soil of 12.4 ± 1.4 t C ha−1 yr−1 and output fluxes of 11.9 ± 1.3 t C ha−1 yr−1, with a resulting average carbon sequestration of 0.5 ± 0.3 t C ha−1 yr−1. The averaged N influx was 212.3 ± 9.1 kg N ha−1 yr−1, while outfluxes of 198.3 ± 11.2 kg N ha−1 yr−1 were estimated on average. The net N accumulation into the soil nitrogen pools was estimated to be 14.0 ± 2.1 kg N ha−1 yr−1. The N outflux consists of gaseous N fluxes composed of N2O emissions of 2.6 ± 0.8 kg N2O–N ha−1 yr−1, NO emissions of 3.2 ± 1.5 kg NO–N ha−1 yr−1, N2 emissions of 15.5 ± 7.0 kg N2–N ha−1 yr−1 and NH3 emissions of 34.0 ± 6.7 kg NH3–N ha−1 yr−1, as well as aquatic N fluxes (only nitrate leaching into surface waters) of 14.1 ± 4.5 kg NO3–N ha−1 yr−1 and N fluxes of N removed from the fields in yields, straw and feed of 128.8 ± 8.5 kg N ha−1 yr−1.
Harmonized European Union subnational crop statistics can reveal climate impacts and crop cultivation shifts
Authors: Ronchetti Giulia , Nisini Scacchiafichi Luigi , Seguini Lorenzo , Cerrani Iacopo , van der Velde Marijn
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The availability of coherent time series of crop statistics is essential for better analyzing the past, understanding the present, and predicting future trends in yield, area, and production. Importantly, such data also underpin assessments and subsequent policy actions that can shape future food systems that are more resilient in the face of climate change and that are sustainable in terms of resource use efficiency. In the European Union (EU), there currently is no legal obligation for EU countries to provide subnational crop statistics. However, such data could improve in-season crop forecasts, climate change impacts and adaption need assessments, and evaluation of agri-environmental schemes. The dataset described in this paper includes a harmonized collection of subnational crop statistics on area, production, and yield, collected for the EU from National Statistical Institutes (NSIs) and the EUROSTAT REGIO database – subnational crop statistics voluntarily contributed by EU countries. The crops considered are wheat (including soft and durum wheat), barley (including winter and spring barley), grain maize, sunflower, and sugar beet. All data are harmonized towards the hierarchical structure of the EUROSTAT legend and the regional classification of NUTS (Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics) version 2016, to provide coherent time series. A total of 344 282 records is presented here (115 974 for wheat, 122 705 for barley, 35 274 for grain maize, 34 916 for sugar beet, and 35 413 for sunflower) for a total of 961 regions in 27 EU countries. Statistics are reported from 1975 to 2020, with a median time-span range of 21 years. A flagging system details, for each data record, information on data sources, processing steps, and quality-checking results. This includes consistency checks between reported values for area, yield and production, identification of null values, missing and calculated data, information on crop legend matching, and NUTS versioning. We illustrate the value of this dataset by analyzing impacts on crops and production zone shifts in Europe due to climatic and economic factors. Recommendations and future developments of collecting subnational statistics at the EU level are briefly discussed. The dataset is accessible with European Commission Authentication Service (ECAS) login at https://doi.org/10.2905/685949ff-56de-4646-a8df-844b5bb5f835 (Ronchetti et al., 2023b).
Studies on Insect Pollinator Fauna and Behaviour of Honeybees in Indian Mustard, [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. and Coss]
Authors: Bijarniya Mahipal , Yadav Ashok Singh , Jangir Naveen
Published: March 2024

Understanding honeybee foraging behaviour optimizes pollinator usage, increasing crop yield, quality, and ecosystem biodiversity, benefiting mustard and other crops. The present investigations were carried out in the experimental field of mustard crop and the apiary at RVSKVV- Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Morena, Madhya Pradesh, during 2021-22. Results revealed that a total of 36 species belonging to 8 orders viz., Hymenoptera (12), Diptera (9), Lepidoptera (6), Coleoptera (3), Hemiptera (2), Orthoptera (2), Neuroptera (1) and Odonata (1). The comparative mean abundance among the various bees appearing on mustard flowers revealed that Apis mellifera (15.29 bees/m2/5 min) was the predominant visitor followed by A. dorsata (11.57 bees/m2/5 min) and A. cerana indica (6.81 bees/m2/5 min. It was found that A. mellifera, A. dorsata and A. indica constituted 45.40, 34.37 and 20.23 per cent, respectively. The maximum mean foraging speed during different day hours varied from 3.33 to 8.66 seconds for A. cerana indica 1200 hrs to 1600 hrs, respectively and for A. mellifera it varied from 1.46 to 3.66 seconds at 1800 hrs to 1400 hrs, respectively. Additionally, the highest mean foraging rate during different day hours varied from 10.71 to 21.43 flowers visited/min for A. mellifera during 1800 to 1200 hrs, respectively and the mean foraging rate was lowest for A. cerana indica varied from 5.14 to 12.29 flowers visited/min during 1800 to 1200 hrs, respectively
A New Species of the Genus Solva (Diptera: Xylomyidae) and First Report of Solva javana (Meijere, 1907) from the Tropical Forest of Andaman Island
Authors: Pramanik Debdeep , Naskar Atanu , Banerjee Dhriti
Published: March 2024

A new species of wood-soldier fly under the genus Solva Walker, 1859 (Diptera: Xylomyidae) (Solva andamanensis sp. n. Pramanik, Naskar & Banerjee) is described from the tropical forest of Andaman Island, India. Males can be distinguished from other species by a combination of characters, specifically the ochre yellow antenna; snow-white cylindrical palpi; yellow fore coxa, one antero-dorsal bristle in fore femur, black scutellum and black hind coxa. Male terminalia is illustrated here. Furthermore, Solva javana (Meijere, 1907) (Diptera: Xylomyidae) is reported for the first time from Andaman Island as well as India. The difference in habitus characters between these two species is also illustrated in this study.
New Records of Iranian Grass Gall Midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)
Authors: Karimpour Younes , Skuhrava Marcela , Razmi Mehdi , Lotfalizadeh Hosein
Published: March 2024

The diversity of plant species belonging to the Poaceae family in Iran is very rich with about 500 known species. Many species of gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) have a feeding relationship with plants of the Poaceae family. Despite the great species richness of Poaceae in Iran and the association between Cecidomyiidae/Poaceae, only 6 species of gall midges have been collected and identified from the plants of the Poaceae in Iran. In the present investigation related to the gall midge fauna of Iran, 3 genera namely, Calamomyia Gagné, 1969, Epicalamus Sylvén, 1998 and Mayetiola Kieffer, 1896 and 13 species namely, C. echinochloa Felt, 1916, Contarinia festucae Jones, 1940, C. floricola (Oettingen, 1927), C. lolii Metcalfe, 1933, Dasineura alopecuri (Reuter, 1895), E. phalaridis Sylvén, 1998, Lasioptera arundinis Schiner, 1854, L. calamagrostidis Rübsaamen, 1893, L. donacis Coutin, 2001, Mayetiola poae (Bosc, 1817), Stenodiplosis sorghicola (Coquillett, 1899), S. geniculati (Reuter, 1895) and S. panici Plotnikov 1926 are reported for the first time from the country. The adult specimens were obtained by rearing from their larvae on 13 genera and 13 species of Poaceae. The genus Calamomyia Gagné 1969, which is distributed in the Nearctic region, is reported for the first time from the Palearctic region.
Water Vapor Therapy and Zonal Anatomy of the Prostate
Authors: Kim Jang Hwan , Kim Hee Youn , Lee Seung-Ju , Lee Dong Sup
Published: March 2024

Water vapor therapy using Rezūm has been recently introduced as a minimally invasive surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia and is being increasingly performed. However, there is a lack of real-time images showing this practice and how convective water vapor acts in the prostate gland. In real-time ultrasonography, convective water vapor rapidly spreads throughout the ipsilateral transitional zone and is mostly limited within the transitional zone. For educational purposes, we would like to present a case to help readers understand water vapor therapy by visualizing convective water vapor using real-time ultrasound.
The Critical Role of Intracellular Bacterial Communities in Uncomplicated Recurrent Urinary Cystitis: A Comprehensive Review of Detection Methods and Diagnostic Potential
Authors: Kwak Yeonjoo , Kim Hyeong Gon , Seok Jaekwon , Kim Sehwan , Kim Eun-Mee , Kim Aram
Published: March 2024

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections worldwide and are particularly prevalent in women. Recurrent UTIs significantly diminish quality of life due to their symptoms and frequent relapses. Patients often experience immediate relapse following slightly strenuous activities or intense psychological stress. In this review, we explore why infections persist despite the advent of various treatments and suggest strategies to manage recurrent cystitis by targeting the mechanisms of adhesion and infection. Vitamin D levels and the expression of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin are linked to the recurrence of UTIs. During a UTI, bacteria employ adhesins to invade the urinary tract, adhere to urothelial cells, and then penetrate these cells, where they rapidly multiply to establish intracellular bacterial communities. Bacteria can also form quiescent intracellular reservoirs that escape immune responses and antibiotic treatments, leading to recurrence under certain conditions. The surface proteins of bacteria and D-mannose are crucial in the adhesion of bacteria to the urothelium. Understanding these processes provides valuable insights into potential therapeutic approaches that focus on preventing bacterial attachment and cluster formation. By disrupting the ability of bacteria to adhere to and form clusters on cells, we can better manage recurrent UTIs and improve patient outcomes.
QUALITY PROPERTIES OF GLUTEN-FREE BOZA PRODUCED WITH BUCKWHEAT (Fagopyrum esculentum) AND TEFF (Eragrostis tef) FLOUR
Authors: GÖNCÜ Ali , KUZUMOGLU Yasemin , ÇELIK Ilyas , YILDIRIM VARDIN Asli
Published: March 2024

Boza is a traditional Turkish fermented cereal beverage and typically can be produced from wheat, corn, rice, or millet. This paper aims to significant contribution to the  limited availability of gluten-free boza. Gluten-free boza was obtained from buckwheat and teff flour as natural gluten-free ingredients, instead of wheat flour in this study. The results showed that gluten-free boza has more dietary fiber, protein, potassium, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, and zinc.  Substituting gluten-free flour decreased the boza’s viscosity, yet this decrease did not affect the sensory analysis results (p> 0.05). Also, the results of microbiological analyses of boza demonstrated that BUB had the highest number of LABs of all the gluten-free boza. According to the results of the sensory analysis, panelists rated the gluten-free boza with buckwheat and teff flour highest in terms of flavor and general taste characteristics. We conclude that these gluten-free flours can be effectively used in boza production.
Study on the damage mechanics model of asphalt pavement under high temperature and the optimization design of finite element parameters - Taking Guangle Expressway as an example
Authors: Xuelian  , Zhang Ziwen , Zepeng  , Xiaojun  , Jingshan
Published: March 2024

In this paper, based on the reliability of the control index APPDI under different base asphalt pavement structures, the research on the correlation analysis between the damage of asphalt pavement and the material strength under high temperature conditions is carried out. Relying on the Guangle Expressway as the project, the distribution of APPDI in the pavement structure was analyzed, and the parameters of the asphalt pavement material were optimized by adjusting the cohesion c and tensile strength ?t of the pavement material, and compared with the results of the Marshall test to determine the optimal parameters of the pavement material. Safety and rationality, comprehensive experimental analysis: It is suggested that the design parameters that should be used in pavement design are cohesion of 0.1630MPa, elastic modulus of 681.41MPa, and Poisson's ratio of 0.35. This research can provide a new idea for the design of structural materials for asphalt pavement.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENANGANAN STROKE HEMORAGIK
Authors: Merry Merry
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan webinar kefarmasian merupakan salah satu program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Apoteker Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta secara daring karena terkendala pandemik COVID-19. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan agar dapat memberikan informasi dan mengaplikasikan ilmu yang didapatkan kepada masyarakat mengenai penyakit  “Stroke Hemoragik”.Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital, yaitu Zoom Meeting dengan total pendafrat 139 orang. Webinar ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 November 2021 pukul 09:00 Wib sampai 10:30 Wib. Metode kegiatan : Penyuluhan acara webinar online ini berbentuk penyampaian materi dan pencegahan penyakit Stroke Hemoragik dengan metode presentasi melalui zoom meeting. Indikator keberhasilan dari webinar ini didapat dari hasil perbandingan antara pengisian pre-test dan pengisian post test melalui google form oleh peserta. Hasil : Peserta mengikuti webinar kefarmasian tentang “Stroke Hemoragik” dengan aktif dan sangat antusias sampai dengan selesai. Farmasis memiliki peran penting untuk memberikan informasi mengenai penyakit stroke hemoragik yang diharapkan dapat mencegah dan mengurangi faktor penyebab stroke hemoragik. Kiranya semua materi yang diberikan dapat bermanfaat bagi kita semua. Kata kunci : Jurnal pengabdian, Stroke Hemoragik
PENYULUHAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DI WARGA RW 04 KELURAHAN KALIBARU KECAMATAN CILINCING JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Christian Yulius Evan , Sari Dini Permata
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTPHBS is a health behavior that is carried out on awareness so that family members help themselves in the field of health and play an active role in health activities in the community. It is one of the main pillars of a healthy Indonesia and is one of the strategies to reduce the burden on the state, government, and society towards health financing. Healthy conditions can be achieved by changing behavior from unhealthy to healthy and creating a healthy environment; therefore, health needs to be maintained and improved by every member of the household and fought for by all parties. But at this time, there are still many who are attacked by disease due to not implementing clean and healthy living behaviors in the household. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of community knowledge about clean and healthy living behaviors in households. This socialization activity amounted to 19 adults aged 25–60 years in RW 04 Kalibaru Village, Cilincing, North Jakarta. The method of this activity is carried out by means of material presentation, discussion, question and answer, pre-test, and post-test. The results of filling out the pre-test and post-test obtained pre-test results of 61.60% and post-test results of 83.00%. Based on the results of the activity, it can be concluded that there was an increase in the knowledge of the participants, which can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test. There was an increase in results from 61.60% to 83.00%. Keywords: Healthy living; Health; Behavior; PHBS
КЫТАЙ ТИЛИНДЕГИ ЖАПАЙЫ КАНАТТУУЛАРГА БАЙЛАНЫШКАН ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЯЛЫК БИРДИКТЕРДИ КЫРГЫЗ ТИЛИНЕ КОТОРУУ МАСЕЛЕЛЕРИ
Authors: Аманбек кызы Нурпейил , Бекмурзаева Асел , Эмильбекова Эльдана
Published: March 2024

Макалада фразеологизмдерди кытай тилинен кыргыз тилине которуудагы метафораларды жана фразеологиялык бирдиктерди берүү ыкмалары талданат. Тактап айтканда кытай тилинде кездешкен жапайы канаттууларга байланыштуу фразеологизмдердин кыргыз тилине которулушу жана кыргыз тилиндеги эквивалентин аныктоо маселеси каралат. Андан сырткары кытай жана кыргыз элдеринин тил казынасындагы жапайы канаттууларга байланышкан фразеологиялык бирдиктердин  окшоштугу жана алардын улуттук өзгөчөлүктөрү каралды.
ТҮРК ОНОМАСТИКАСЫНДА ИТ КУЛЬТУ
Authors: Жафероглу Ахмет
Published: March 2024

Белгилүү түркиялык түрколог Ахмет Жафеорглунун “Түрк ономастикасында ит культу” аттуу макала 1961-жылы жарык көргөн. Бирок кыргыз илиминдеги ит культу тууралуу этнографиялык, фольклордук, культурологиялык жана тил багытындагы изилдөөлөрдө аталган макала изилдөөчүлөрдүн көз жаздымында калып келет. Бул кемтикти толуктоо үчүн жана жалпы эле окурмандардын назарына Ахмет Жафероглунун макаласын кыргыз тилине которулуп жатат. Котормодо автордун кетирген айрым кемчиликтери (Мисалы, автор Д.А. Расовскийдин 1931-жылкы Seminarium Kondakovianum жыйнагына чыккан макаласына шилтеме берген. Арийне, Жафероглу шилтеме бергиси келген Д.А. Расовскийдин макаласы аталган эле жыйнакта 1933-жылы жарык көргөн) оңдолуп, изилдөөчүлөргө ыңгайлуу болуусу үчүн макаланын аягында пайдаланылган адабияттардын тизмеси берилди (макаланын түп нускасында жок). Бул котормо макала кыргыз окурмандарына кызыктуу болот деген үмүттөбүз. Ахмет Жафероглунун илимий жашоосу эми кыргыз тилинде да узарат.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Transparansi, Dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Minat Bayar Zakat Penghasilan Masyarakat Pekanbaru
Authors: Gafar Afra Afifah , Hendra Grandis Imama , Khomsatun Siti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Transparanasi, dan Teknologi Informasi terhadap minat masyarakat untuk membayar zakat penghasilan, dengan fokus kepada kelompok generasi X dan Y yang ada di Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat teknik pengumpulan data. Dengan menggunakan pemodelan persamaan structural equation modeling (SEM) dengan SmartPls 3 perangkat lunak digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data primer dari responden Generasi X dan Y yang sudah memenuhi persyaratan untuk membayar zakat penghasilan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan 255 responden. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa variabel Akuntabilitas, Transparansi, dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan positif terhadap minat masyarakat Pekanbaru membayar zakat penghasilan. Hasil ini memberikan sebuah pemahaman mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan pembayaran zakat dalam konteks ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan pandangan yang berharga bagi lembaga amil zakat untuk bisa merancang strategi yang lebih baik lagi agar minat masyarakat utuk membayar zakat meningkat.
Exploring Consumer Psychology in Marketing Management: A Strategic Perspective through Descriptive Inquiry and Literature Review
Authors: Mandung Fitriani , Sahari S. , Razak Sitti Rahmi
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the intricate dynamics of consumer psychology within the realm of marketing management, aiming to provide valuable insights for marketers and researchers alike. Employing a descriptive inquiry methodology, the research explores various factors influencing consumer behavior, including internal determinants, cognitive processes, and external influences. Through a systematic literature review and thematic analysis, the study elucidates the critical role of brand equity in driving consumer choice and purchase behavior. Additionally, the research highlights the significance of pricing strategies, cognitive biases, and impulse buying behavior in shaping consumer preferences and decisions. The findings underscore the importance of understanding the interplay between situational cues, mood states, and individual traits in driving impulse purchases, offering actionable insights for marketers seeking to capitalize on spontaneous buying opportunities. Moreover, the study identifies emerging trends such as the influence of social media, cultural values, and experiential marketing on consumer behavior, paving the way for further research in this dynamic field. Overall, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on consumer psychology and offers practical implications for marketers aiming to enhance brand engagement, foster customer loyalty, and drive sustainable business growth.
A novel quantitative approach to the choice of transshipment container port in the Eastern Mediterranean basin
Authors: Efecan Volkan
Published: March 2024

In container transportation by sea, it is crucial to define the transshipment design. Liner operators desire not only to reduce operational costs but also to maximize customer satisfaction. Therefore, a transshipment hub port selection problem becomes at the front to gaining productive transshipment ability. The study aims to apply an alternative approach to determine the best transshipment hub port for a northbound container ship entering the Eastern Mediterranean basin through the Suez Channel. The proposed model consists of criteria that are weighted with the AHP method and numerical data regarding each criterion is used to rank the alternatives. Thus, as a decision-maker, the line operator can determine the transshipment port quickly using an easily applicable method upon determining the port calls and the schedules. The findings imply that connectivity is the most important criterion for the choice of transshipment hub port for containerized goods. The location was also found important for this choice, but to improve transshipment function, the proper way may be to draw beneficial strategies on maritime connectivity. On the other hand, capital investments such as superstructure improvement were found to be less important for an attractive transshipment hub.
Effects of cold storage and freezing on sheep’s milk
Authors: NESPOLO Cássia Regina , MUNIEWEG Félix Roman , MARCELINO Alexandre Henrique , ARAÚJO Luana Caroline Souza Rosa , ARAUJO Denise Nunes , STEFANI Lenita de Cássia Moura
Published: March 2024

Sheep’s milk production in Brazil is focused on the industrialization of high added value derivatives. Some factors, such as seasonal production, short lactation period, and microbiological contamination, cause a shortage of this raw material throughout the year. It is well known that low temperatures are used in the conservation of dairy products and the objective of this study was to verify the microbiological and physical-chemical quality in refrigerated and frozen raw sheep’s milk. Standard plate counts, psychrotrophics, Staphylococcus aureus, total coliforms, and fecal coliforms, as well as titratable acidity, pH, and water activity were analyzed in samples 1 day after refrigeration and 8 and 15 days after freezing temperatures. Overall, the results of refrigerated milk were based on the legislation, but frozen milk showed high values of aerobic plate, S. aureus, and acidity, especially after 15 days of storage. Psychrotrophics and coliform counts were also high, indicating a risk for the quality of the raw milk and derivatives, which emphasizes the importance of handler training for good practices in the farm, as well as in the dairy industry. Freezing may be a viable strategy; however, additional studies testing lower temperatures and previous milk pasteurization are necessary to guarantee milk quality and consumer safety.
Cost economic evaluation of infrared assisted hybrid dryer for horticultural produce
Authors: Parida Chinmayee , Kumar Sahoo Pramod , Mandal Silpa , Satankar Monika
Published: March 2024

Apple is one of the most widely consumed fruit all over India, loved by all age groups. To avail the product year-round, a widely accepted convectional techniques namely drying is followed in large scale. The process of drying is cost intensive and time consuming by nature. Mechanisation will act as a boon to food product developer in this field. A concise knowledge regarding ownership and operational expenses are required for a food product developer which will be helpful in choosing right one from the options like purchasing a new machine, advancement of existing one or exploring the alternative methods to enhance financial outcome. Therefore, ownership cost and operational cost of developed infrared assisted air impingement hybrid dryer were analysed. The dryer was found to be cost effective as it has low breakeven point and short payback period.
Diagnosis and surgical treatment of associated papillary lung adenocarcinoma to canine distemper: case report
Authors: Da Silva Junior José Roberto , Basso Machado Júlio Cezar , Basso Machado Laiz , Tuanne Lima Pereira Taynara , Maria Ferreira Isaura , Pereira Soares Nicolle , Ferreira Theodoro Boleli Elisa , Willian Borges Leandro , Pereira Douglas Alves
Published: March 2024

Lung neoplasms in dogs have a multifactorial etiology, and animals aged 10 or older are the most affected, with no sexual or racial predisposition. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of cancer and represent around 80% of the cases. The aim of this study was to describe a case of an 11-year-old dog of no defined breed (SRD) with papillary lung adenocarcinoma and canine distemper virus. Clinical examination revealed a body condition score (BCS: 5.0), normocardial, tachypneic, normothermic, mild dehydration (5 - 6%), hyporexia, hypocolored mucous membranes, normodipsia, normuria and normoquesia. Hematological tests (blood count, biochemistry) were carried out, initially showing leukocytosis and regenerative anemia. Imaging tests of the chest (x-ray) and computed tomography (CT) showed a nodule, with approximately 7cm in circumference in the ventral portion of the right caudal lung lobe. Treatment was by thoracotomy to excise the nodule. The excised material was sent for histopathological and immunohistochemical diagnosis, which confirmed the diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma. Infection with the distemper virus was confirmed by the identification of the Lentz corpuscle, which was found in the blood sample during the differential leukocyte count, when the animal was returned for re-evaluation. The animal did not respond to treatment and died 48 hours after the diagnosis of distemper, in response to cardiorespiratory arrest, 12 days after the removal of the nodule. Infection with the distemper virus led to an unfavorable prognosis and made post-surgical treatment impossible, culminating in the animal's death.
Tendências e desafios na proteção de software: uma análise da propriedade intelectual na era digital
Authors: Marchini Yara Borges , Marin João Paulo , Sartori Rejane
Published: March 2024

A proteção de software tem se tornado um tema de crescente relevância na era digital, em virtude do avanço tecnológico e da ampla utilização de softwares em diversos setores. Nesse sentido, este artigo analisa as tendências e desafios associados à proteção da propriedade intelectual de softwares, examinando as estratégias empregadas para assegurar a proteção de suas criações. Este é um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, e por meio de uma revisão narrativa, o artigo apresenta insights sobre as estratégias e abordagens eficazes na proteção de software, considerando tanto os desafios atuais como as tendências futuras. Compreender e adotar medidas adequadas para a proteção de propriedade intelectual de softwares torna-se cada vez mais importante para garantir a inovação, a competitividade e o progresso tecnológico na era digital.
Infecção por dispositivos em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva neonatal: um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Soares Tamires de Nazaré , Nascimento Marcia Helena Machado , Sardinha Daniele Melo , Carvalho George Pinheiro , Valois Rubenilson Caldas
Published: March 2024

A infecção hospitalar ocorre após a admissão do paciente na unidade hospitalar, manifestando-se durante a internação ou após alta, sendo a principal causa de morbimortalidade entre neonatos. Este estudo buscou analisar a produção científica acerca da infecção por dispositivos em unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal indexada na base de dados da Web of Science. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, alicerçado no emprego da técnica de análise bibliométrica. Foram identificados 689 documentos entre os anos de 1991 a 2023. O inglês emergiu como idioma hegemônico de disseminação das publicações. O periódico Infection Control And Hospital Epidemiology emergiu como o mais utilizado. O autor mais produtivo detém 20 produções científicas. Na análise dos termos indexadores, destacaram-se as palavras Prevention, Intensive-Care Units, Blood-Stream Infections, Risk-Factors, Central Venous Catheters e Nosocomial Infections. Evidenciou-se que, a produção científica sobre esta temática apresentou notório crescimento na última década, necessitando do fortalecimento do processo de comunicação científica a fim de desenvolver e qualificar o campo temático através dos estudos e produções científicas.
Grafik Tasarım Pratiğinde Üretken Yapay Zekânın Etkinliği Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: Şekerli Tuba , Tuker Cetin
Published: March 2024

Yapay zekâ teknolojisindeki gelişmeler, artık sadece iş süreçlerimizi ve üretim yöntemlerimizi değiştirmekle kalmıyor; aynı zamanda yaratıcılık ve tasarım anlayışımızın da yeniden şekillendirilmesine neden oluyor. Bu gelişmeleri grafik tasarım alanı için yeni bir teknolojik sıçrama sürecini başlatmıştır. Grafik tasarım alanında yapay zekâ teknolojisi, özellikle derin öğrenme ve makine öğrenmesi teknolojilerindeki ilerlemelerle birlikte 2010 yılından itibaren otomatik görüntü oluşturma, tasarım önerileri, renk ve düzen optimizasyonu gibi alanlarda kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin grafik tasarım alanıyla etkileşimini, bu alana entegrasyonunu ve tasarım süreçleri ile grafik tasarımcılar üzerindeki olası etkilerini incelemek amacıyla alanlarında uzman ve profesyonel 7 grafik tasarımcının katıldığı vaka çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler kapsamında tasarımcılar, bir yapay zekâ aracı olan Dall-e'yi kullanarak verilen briefler doğrultusunda yazdıkları promptlar ile görsel çıktılar üretmiş ve çalışma sırasında oluşturulan görsel çıktıları tasarım kriterlerine göre değerlendirmişlerdir. Çalışma sürecinde, grafik tasarım alanında yapay zekâ uygulamalarının geleceği, olumlu ve olumsuz yönleri, prompt oluşturma pratiğinin elde edilen görsel sonuca etkisi, Dall-e kapsamında oluşturulan görsellerin yeterliliği, gelişen bu teknolojinin gelecekte tasarımcıların rolünü nasıl değiştirebileceği, tasarımcıların yaratıcılık ve özgünlük algıları, tasarımcıların teknik beklentileri ve yapay zekâ kullanımı sırasında karşılaştıkları zorluklar ve olanaklar üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu kapsamda yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin grafik tasarım alanında oldukça verimli bir araç olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmış ve tasarımcıların bu alanda daha güncel olmaları gerektiği vurgulanarak, grafik tasarım eğitimi veren kurumların da güncellenmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
School-Community Partnership and Quality Education Delivery Among Public Senior Secondary Schools in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Shittu Taofeek Olawale , Idowu O. Kehinde , Adedapo Olubukola Olawunmi
Published: March 2024

This paper examined the school-community partnership and quality education delivery among public senior secondary schools in Lagos State, Nigeria. Lack of mutual relationship between school authorities and community leaders mostly hindered effective and efficient running of secondary schools’ system in Nigeria. The study adopted correlational design The population of the study comprised all 322 public secondary schools in Lagos State, Nigeria. The sample size of 600 principals, student and parents purposively selected through purposive sampling technique. Two research questions were raised, and two null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Two instruments namely: School-Community Partnership Questionnaire (SCPQ) and Quality Education Delivery Questionnaire (QEDQ) were used to collect data and analysis was carried out using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient through Statistical package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23.0. The test-retest method was used to measured reliability coefficient level of 0.82. The analysis showed that a significant relationship existed between principals’ leadership behaviour and quality education delivery in Lagos State Senior Secondary Schools, Nigeria (r=0.516; N=600; p<0.05), and that a significant relationship existed between school-community partnership practices and quality education delivery in Lagos State Senior Secondary Schools, Nigeria (r =0.526; N=600; p<0.05). Sequel to the findings, it was recommended among other that school authorities and community leaders should work together toward delivery of quality education in Lagos State public senior secondary schools.
Linear Programming Approach for Optimal Profit Mix of Cassava Grates and Flour
Authors: Loreño Dustin , Cirenuela Junmarie , Cagabhion Harold , Jurial Mitchelyn , Apas Genalyn , Remoto Elma , Fuentes Carla Jean , Casas Marie Cris , Falcone Quenne , Gonzaga Luzviminda , Dawal Annabeth , Cuesta Mary Joy , Flores Paulo , Ortiz Jessica
Published: March 2024

The research aimed to identify the optimal combination of cassava grates and flour to maximize the profit of a project initiated by the Philippine Root Crops Research and Training Center at Visayas State University. The findings revealed that the most profitable combination consisted of 125 kg of cassava grates and 25 kg of flour, resulting in an optimum profit of Php 4,250.00 for the entire production. The study highlighted that the project was constrained by limited inputs, preventing it from exceeding the optimal quantities of the two products. To enhance the profitability of both products, adjustments in the resources utilized during production were necessary. While the current production of cassava grates falls below the optimum quantity, indicating room for increased production with the existing inputs, the production of cassava flour had already reached its optimal level. To achieve optimal quantity and profit, the project must implement strategies to prevent resource wastage.
Assessing Leaching Requirement an Ameliorated Saline Soil in a Lysimeter Experiment
Authors: Bowo Cahyoadi , Fitriani Vivi , Mandala Marga
Published: March 2024

Soil salinity problems in the coastal hinterland region of East Java diminish agricultural development and land productivity. Soil leaching is expected to reduce soil salinity. This study investigated the effectiveness of different ameliorant compositions and leaching requirements (LR) in the leaching process. The experiment involved applying ameliorants (T) and leaching (L) treatments to lysimeters filled with saline soil. The ameliorant treatments included biochar, organic matter, and gypsum. The results showed the leaching requirement capacity to reduce electrical conductivity from 5.7 dS m-1 to below 2 dS m-1. Leaching for T0 (without ameliorants) and T1 (10 Mg ha-1 of biochar) required 943 mm of water, while T2 (20 Mg ha-1 of biochar) and T3 (40 Mg ha-1 of compost) required 1052 mm. The T4 (10 Mg ha-1 of compost and 2 Mg ha-1 of gypsum) necessitated 1154 mm of leaching water. The ameliorants’ application and assortment increased the water demand for leaching. The findings indicated a consistent relationship between TDS and salinity, indicating the soil’s dominant presence of salty ions.
Effect of Cyanobacteria-Enriched Compost on Maize (Zea mays. L) Growth and Yield and Nutrient Uptake in Inceptisols
Authors: Oktaviyani Trias , Tamad Tamad , Purwani Jati
Published: March 2024

Increased production of food crops has various obstacles, including soil fertility, which is also caused by the price of inorganic fertilizers, which is burdensome for farmers. Organic and biofertilizers can reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers and the level of degradation of soil fertility. The research was conducted in the greenhouse of Indonesia Soil Research Institute in Bogor from October 2021 to March 2022. The treatments were laid out in a randomized block design consisting of 12 treatments with three replications, consisting of level doses of NPK combined with compost, cyanobacteria, and (Cyanobacteria-enriched compost). (NPK75%+compost) treatment gave the highest corn cobs and grain yield by 209.86 g plant-1 (8.55%) and 163.49 g plant-1 (6.42%), respectively compared to NPK100%. The treatment of  (NPK75%+compost) gave a similar grain yield with 100% NPK and can scale down  NPK used by 25%. (NPK50%+cyanobacteria-enriched compost) treatment increased N uptake by 48.81% compared to NPK100%. The treatment of (NPK50%+cyanobacteria-enriched compost) increased P uptake by 0.8 mg plant-1 or 17.0% compared to NPK50%+compost. At NPK50%+cyanobacteria, K uptake increased by about 31.46% compared to NPK50%.
Dynamics of Tropical Peatlands Characteristics and Carbon Stocks as Affected by Land Use Conversion and Ages of Land Use in Riau Province, Indonesia
Authors: Juliano Gian , Suwardi Suwardi , Sudadi Untung
Published: March 2024

The dynamics and patterns of relationships between the characteristics of Indonesian tropical peat involving a function of time (ages of land use) in the context of land conversion have yet to be widely reported. The effects of tropical peatland use change are generally discussed regarding C emissions, with the limited literature identifying dynamic soil characteristics as these changes occur. This study used a survey method. We identified the physical, chemical, and C stock characteristics of peat in forest locations, oil palm plantations with a land use age of 0-5 years,>5-10 years,>10 years, and agricultural land with a land use age of 0-5 years and >5-10 years to find out the dynamics of soil characteristics. Land use changes from peat swamp forests to oil palm plantations and agricultural land, and the longer age of land use results in an increase in BD (especially at the top layer), ash content, pH, Total-N, total-P2O5, total-K2O, but there was a decrease in water content, fiber content, Organic-C, E400/E600, and soil C stocks. The alignment of economic, social, and ecological interests was directed to water and land management by regulating the area’s hydrological system and increasing peat stability.
Tempo de escola e qualidade na educação pública: uma análise da interação aluno x professor e seus reflexos educacionais oportunizados pela escola em tempo integral Professor Manuel Vicente Ferreira Lima – Coari/AM
Authors: Candido Leidiano Lima , Feitoza Elioney Pereira , Silva Francisco Pereira da , Silva Gerlane Lima da , Mitouso Ericka Jade Araújo , Anjos Adlas Oliveira dos , Silva Valcileno Pinheiro da , Lima Alberto Andrade de
Published: March 2024

A presente trabalho objetivou a análise da interação aluno x professor e seus reflexos educacionais oportunizados pela escola em tempo integral professor Manuel Vicente Ferreira Lima – Coari/AM. Enquanto lócus investigativo, escolheu-se a Escola Estadual em Tempo Integral Professor Manuel Vicente Ferreira, pois se trata da única escola de tempo integral do município. Para a amostragem, o estudo selecionou alunos, seus pais e responsáveis e professores da referida escola, valendo-se de critérios de inclusão e exclusão para definição final dos participantes, que contribuíram mediante participação em entrevistas com perguntas abertas. A técnica de amostragem empregada foi a não probabilística e intencional, e o número final dos participantes se deu mediante técnica de amostragem por saturação, na qual se interrompeu a captação de novos componentes no momento em que os dados obtidos começam a se repetir de modo sistemático. O presente estudo também se valeu de fontes secundárias para sua composição, dentre as quais se destaca a análise documental coletada na legislação vigente, em periódicos, artigos científicos e em livros e estudos sobre o assunto utilizados para embasar o marco legal e possibilitar uma discussão com marco teórico. A análise dos dados foi realizada com base em uma exaustiva leitura dos materiais escritos por Demo (2002), Paro (2009), Silva (2018), Gonçalves (2006), Gatotti (2009) e Teixeira (1960) que, em conjunto com outros autores e materiais consultados, forneceram aporte para o desenvolvimento deste estudo. A partir dos resultados da pesquisa, foi possível perceber que muito já se avançou com a oferta do ensino em tempo integral na comunidade analisada, possuindo tal iniciativa reflexos positivos tanto na esfera educacional quanto social. Entretanto, contatou-se que ainda há necessidade de se elucidar e explicitar os reflexos oriundos da oferta de uma educação em tempo integral, bem como a importância das horas-aula/dia a mais para êxito de uma educação integral que contemple as necessidades educacionais dos indivíduos e os preparem para o pleno exercício da cidadania.