bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi Seimbang dengan Status Gizi Balita di Desa Mulyorejo, Kec. Kraton, Kab. Pasuruan
Authors: Nujulah Lailatul
Published: January 2019

One determinant of the quality of Human Resources is nutrition, poor nutritional status can result in developmental failure and physical growth, work productivity and decreased immunity, which can result in pain and even death. Based on Nutritional Status Monitoring in Mulyorejo village in June 2017, there were 16 infants (10.12%) from a total of 158 toddlers. One of the malnutrition is caused by a lack of level of knowledge about balanced nutrition in toddlers' mothers. To find out whether there is a relationship between maternal knowledge about balanced nutrition and nutritional status of children in Mulyorejo Village, Kraton Sub-District, Pasuruan Regency. The method used in this study was an observational analytic cross sectional study, with 38 mothers of infants and toddlers aged 1-5 years. Purposive sampling is a technique used for sampling in this study. Based on the results of the Spearman test, the p value is 0.034 with the correlation coefficient of 0.345, which means that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge of balanced nutrition and the nutritional status of children in Mulyorejo Village, Kraton District, Pasuruan Regency which shows a low level of relationship. There is a relationship between mother's knowledge of balanced nutrition and nutritional status of children in the village of Mulyorejo, Kec. Kraton, Kab. Pasuruan.\Keywords: Knowledge, balanced nutrition, toddler nutritional status.
Hubungan Perilaku Penderita dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jagir Kecamatan Wonokromo Kota Surabaya
Authors: Agustin Retno Ardanari , Sustini Florentina
Published: January 2019

Tuberculosis is a tropical contagious disease that is one of the targets of government programs in the eradication of infectious diseases. Indonesia is now ranked fifth with the highest burden of TB in the world. The results of TB prevalence surveys (2004) on knowledge, attitudes and behavior show that 96% of families care for family members with TB. 85% know that TB can be cured, 26% can name two major signs and symptoms of TB. The mode of transmission of TB is understood by 51% of families. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of behavior with the incidence of tuberculosis in Puskesmas Jagir Kecamatan Wonokromo Kota Surabaya. The study was conducted November 1, 2014 - January 27 2015, the design of case control research, the risk factor of this study is the behavior of the patient, the effect is the incidence of tuberculosis. Respondents were cases of 10 people and control 26 people. Univariate analysis describes knowledge, attitude, action and behavior respondent. Bivariate analysis using contingency coefficient calculation result. The greater incidence of tuberculosis did not occur in respondents with favorable attitudes (p = 0.013, r = 0.383, OR = 7.667), respondents who carried out preventive measures of transmission (p = 0.001 r = 0.286 OR = 37.5) good (p = 0.001, r = 0.494, OR = 24,429). It is necessary to increase the willingness and behavior (knowledge, attitude and actions) of tuberculosis patients in an effort to reduce the incidence of tuberculosis, by increasing the dissemination of information not only to the patient but also to the community. Keyword: Knowledge, Attitude, Action, Behaviour, Tuberculosis
Efektifitas Latihan Terarah Penderita Post Sindrom Koroner Akut Upaya Memperbaiki Otot Jantung di RS Siti Khodijah Sepanjang
Authors: Badriyah Fatin Lailatul
Published: January 2019

Cardiovascular disease and very scary is acute coronary syndrome (ACS). It is currently one of the leading causes of death indeveloped and developing countries, including Indonesia. SKA can be either acute my of cardial infarction, including ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI) and non-segment elevation MI (NSTEMI), and unstable angina. Globally become the first cause of death in developing countries, replace mortality due to infection. Systematic effort is needed and intensively to prevent the increasing cases of illness, among others with cardiac rehabilitation. One of cardiac rehabilitation can be done is directed physical exercise. To determine the effect of exercise derected on the function of cardiac muscle, as sessed based on the results of blood pressure, pulse and ECG. Methods the study used a quasi-experiment design, there search subjects to taling 64 people divided into intervention groupas 32 peoples and control group of 32 peoples, carried out in hospital cardiac clinic Siti Khodijah Surabaya. The Results Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test, obtained results there is a significant influence on tension with p-valueof 0.001(p <0.05), there is not significant effect on the change of the pulse with the p-value of 1.000>(p <0.05), and significantly influence changes in EKG with P-value 0.000 <(P <0.05). The results of the Nagelkerke test and Chi-square, obtained results physical exercise directed has contributed to the tension of 16.4%, OR=9.552, while the ECG changes of 47.0%, OR=27.617. Exercise directed has a significant effect on blood pressure and EKG, where the directional physical exercise has a more significant effecton blood pressure than the ECG. Keyword : Exercise Directed And Coronary Acute Syndrome (ACS)
Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Pola Tidur Pada Lansia di Dusun Daleman Desa PorehKecamatan Lenteng
Authors: Hidayat Syaifurrahman , Hanifah Millatul
Published: January 2019

Sleep is an important aspect for maintaining a healthy body. This study aims to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on sleep patterns in the elderly in Daleman Hamlet Poreh Village Lenteng District. Research design pre experiment use one group pre-post test design.The population in this study is elderly in Dusun Daleman Village Poreh Lenteng District as many as 103 people with a sample of 30 people. The sampling technique used is proporsive sampling. Using statistical tests Wilcoxon with α 0,05.The result of the research before progressive muscle relaxation in elderly mostly experienced bad sleep pattern asmuch as (63%) that is 19 people, then after progressive muscle relaxation there was improvement of good sleep pattern as much as 60% that is 18 people.The result of data analysis using Wilcoxon test obtained p = 0,000 (<0,05) which mean there is influence of progressive muscle relaxation to sleep pattern at elderly in Daleman hamlet Porah Village Lenteng Subdistrict.Progressive muscle relaxation may be used in the elderly especially those experiencing poor sleep patterns, as progressive muscle relaxation may facilitate sleep can also be usefulfor anxiety, reduce fatigue, muscle cramps and neck and back pain so as to improve comfort during sleep.Keywords: Progressive Muscle, Sleep Pattern, Elderly
Efektifitas Perawatan Luka Modern Kombinasi Mendengarkan Musik Klasik Terhadap Penyembuhan Ulkus Diabetik Di Rumah Luka Surabaya
Authors: Farida Imroatul , Arini Diyah , Mardayati Risca Putri
Published: January 2019

Diabetic ulcer need a long time for its healing process, failure during healing process of chronic wounds caused by necrotic tissue which becomes something foreign object for body and infected wounds. Proper wound care is needed to prevent wound complications. In this modern day, dressings combination of classical music becomes one of the diabetic ulcer therapy, this study aims to analyze the affectivity dressing combination of classical music to the acceleration of healing of diabetic ulcers at Rumah Luka Surabaya. Design of this study uses Quasi Experimental that is done by pre-test post-test in  treatment group and control group. Total population in this study is 35 patients with diabetic ulcers in the Rumah Luka Surabaya, using random sampling from Probability sampling technique and obtained 32 people as sample which divided into 2 groups: 16 people in control group and 16 groups in treatment group. Furthermore tested by using Two sample T test that results are modern influences dressing combination of classical music to healing diabetic ulcers are indicated by p 0.001 <α 0:05 means there is an influence of classical music therapy in the treatment group. The implications of this study can serve as a reference for future studies related to wound healing. In addition, further studies should be done to reinforce the concept centers on a diabetic ulcer care in managing diabetic ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Classic Music, Diabetic Ulcer, Modern Dressing
Determinan EpidemiologisKejadian Diare Pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Juntinyuat
Authors: Akbar Hairil
Published: January 2019

Infants are a nation's investment because they are the next generation for a nation. The quality of a nation can be determined by the quality of its infants at this time. Health problems during infancy can affect growth, especially disorders in the digestive tract such as diarrhea. Diarrhea affects the absorption of nutrients for the growth of children under five and diarrhea is the leading cause of infant mortality globally. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in children infants in Public Health Center Juntinyuat. This was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional study design. The population under study was entire children aged 12-59 months in Public Health Center Juntinyuat with the total population of 1882 infants. The sample consisted of 94 selected children aged 12-59 months using Simple Random Sampling. According to the result of a simple logistic regression test, there was a relationship of nutritional status with p-value 0.002 (p <0,05), the existence of the trash with p-value 0.039 (p <0,05), and the presence of wastewater disposal facilities with p-value 0,008 (p <0,05) to diarrhea occurrence in infants Keywords: Diarrhea, Nutritional Status, The Existence of The Trash, The Presence of wastewater Disposal Facilities
Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Keluarga Kontak Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: January 2019

Tuberculosis is currently a problem for almost all countries. Even though various efforts have been made but until now no country in the world has escaped disease. Transmission of the disease due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis is easily transmitted, because of the entry of germs from the body only through the air. The study was carried out with observational techniques. The location of this study was conducted in Pamekasan Regency with the collection of research data from June 2017 to August 2017 using 379 samples. Data was taken directly to the research subjects using questionnaire sheets on all respondents who met the research criteria. Pearson Chi-Square test results show that the value of p = 0,000 is smaller than α = 0.05 so it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between Self Efficacy and the behavior of tuberculosis examination in Pamekasan Regency Keywords: Self Efficacy, Family Contact, Tuberculosis
HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR OF RICE FARMERS RAMBAH SAMO IN DISTRICT OF ROKAN HULU RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Heriyanto
Published: January 2019

The household economic assessment of farmers includes a discussion of farm households from the aspects of production and consumption carried out simultaneously. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting farmers in production, allocation of working time, income and household expenditure. The research used survey method to get description of behavior of farmer household of paddy rice. Sampling method is multi stage random sampling method with the number of samples of 40 households of paddy field farmers. The type of data collected is cross section data of 2016. Analysis of this research data is econometric analysis of simultaneous equations. The results showed that significant rice production was influenced by land area and number of seeds and the use of labor outside the family. The allocation of labor time in farming is influenced by labor costs in farming and outside wages. The allocation of off-farm work time is influenced by the allocation of working time in farming and labor force of farm households. The use of labor outside the farming family is significantly influenced by the area of wetland rice planting and farming investment. The out-of-farm revenue is significantly influenced by the allocation of off-farm work time and farmer education and farm wages. Food, clothing, education, health and recreational expenditures are significantly influenced by household income and savings. The number of significant and positive family members affected the expenditure of food, clothing and health of paddy farmer households. Household farming farming investment is significantly influenced by savings and education of paddy field farmers.
Investigations of nano-crystalline Sr0.5Ba0.5Nb2O6 and bulk ceramics synthesized by a polymerization method using PEG400
Authors: Köferstein Roberto
Published: January 2019

Nano-crystalline Sr0.5Ba0.5Nb2O6 was synthesized by a one-pot method using PEG400 and citric acid. Calcination of the (Sr,Ba,Nb)-gel at 600 °C leads to Sr0.5Ba0.5Nb2O6with a crystallite size of 24(2) nm and a specific surface area of 38.5(10) m2 g-1. Sintering up to 1325 °C leads to ceramics with globular or irregular-shaped grains and average grain sizes between 1.3 and 2.4 μm, whereas higher temperatures lead to a rod-like microstructure. Theindirect allowed optical band gap varies between 3.70(5) and 3.29(5) eV. Dielectric measurements show a diffuse phase transition and weak relaxor properties. The maximum of the permittivity occurs between 116 and 147 °C. The frequency dependence of the impedance can be well described by one or two RC-circuits depending on sintering temperature. The melting temperature is determined as 1506(7) °C with dHf = 140(20) kJ mol-1. The average linear thermal expansion coefficient is found to be 10.5(5)^10-6 K-1.
Dampak Pengendalian Harga dan Peningkatan Pendapatan Terhadap Pengeluaran Konsumsi Pangan Pokok Rumahtangga di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Heriyanto
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pengeluaran konsumsi pangan pokok terhadap faktor-faktor dominan yang mempengaruhinya, dan dampak peningka-tan harga dan pendapatan terhadap pengeluaran konsumsi pangan pokok -rumahtangga di Provinsi Riau' Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian ini dibangun model Alrnost lcleal Demand System (AIDS) yang dianalisis dengan metode Seemingty Unreleated. Regression (SUR). Komoditas pangan pokok yang dimasukkan dalam model mencakrip tujuh komoditaslkelompok komoditas, meliputi: beras dan sagu, susu, daging sapi dan garam, gula pasir, minyak goreng, serta sa)rur-saluran dan buah-buahan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran konsumsi tujuh komoditas (kelompok komoditas) tersebut tidak responsif terhadap perubahan harganya sendiri maupun terhadap perubahan harga komoditas lainnya. Sementara itu, pengeluaran konlirmsi daging- sapi dan ayam, sayur-sayuran dan buah-buahan, responiif lerhadap perubahan pendapatan. Dari hasil simulasi kebijakan menunjukkan peningkatanYang signifikan dengan proporsi yang sama dengan peningkatan harga setiap komodirai yang di analisis menunjukkan bahwa dampak positif peningkatan pendapatan mengeleminir dampak negatif peningkatan harga
A note on Brazeau et al.'s (2017) algorithm for characters with inapplicable data, illustrated with an analysis of their Fig. 3d using anagallis, a program for parsimony analysis of character hierarchies
Authors: De Laet Jan
Published: January 2019

Brazeau et al. (2017) recently published a paper with a single-character algorithm to calculate the score of a character with inapplicable data on a tree, aiming to maximize homology in such characters. In this note, I show by example (using their Fig. 3d) that their algorithm is insufficient to find all optimal inner node state reconstructions in such characters. The root cause seems to be a inherent built-in constraint on the evaluation of implied absence/presence characters in their algorithm. In more complex cases, this constraint can lead to an overestimation of the optimal minimal score of character hierarchies and to errors in the trees that are selected as optimal during tree search.[Note added on 26 January 2019: the paper of Brazeau at al. is now available as Brazeau, Guillerme, and Smith. An algorithm for Morphological Phylogenetic Analysis with Inapplicable Data. Systematic Biology, syy083, https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syy083; more information about the anagallis program can be found at www.anagallis.be.]
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM REFLEKSIF TERHADAP HUBUNGAN KEWENANGAN ANTAR PEMERINTAHAN PUSAT DAN DAERAH
Authors: Dr. Patawari SHI.
Published: January 2019

Urusan pemerintahan kabupaten atau kota yang bersifat pilihan, meliputiurusan pemerintahan yang secara nyata ada dan berpotensi untuk meningkatkankesejahteraan masyarakat sesuai dengan kondisi, kekhasan, dan potensi unggulan daerahyang bersangkutan. Perspektif hukum refleksif terhadap hubungan kewenangan antarapemerintahan pusat dan pemerintahan daerah adalah dengan menganalisis hakikatotonomi daerah di dalam pelaksanaan pemerintahan. Olehnya itu, perlu adanya regulasiyang mempertegas eksistensi otonomi daerah, sehingga daerah dengan jelas melaksanakanpemerintahan yang bersifat otonom tanpa adanya ikut campur pemerintah pusat yangbersifat kebijakan untuk kepentingan masyarakat masing-masing.
JAWABAN SOAL UTS 2018/2019 MATAKULIAH HAKI
Authors: peter alan
Published: January 2019

tugas pertama mengenai produk knowledge
Occupational epidemiologist's quest to tame measurement error in exposure
Authors: Burstyn Igor
Published: January 2019

I aimed to assess current practices and opportunities for addressing the problem of errors in exposure in occupational epidemiology. Occupational epidemiologists appreciate that errors in exposure are a concern, but almost none correct for these errors, although there are currently no theoretical and practical barriers for this inertia. The most serious barrier to change is a faulty belief that a well-conducted epidemiologic study suffers only non-differential exposure misclassification and that its sole impact is to attenuate risk gradients, causing a false negative. On the contrary, differential exposure misclassification is the most defensible model in occupational epidemiology, and errors in exposure increase chance of both false positive and negative results. Resistance to mathematical adjustment (correction) for errors in exposure is equivalent to denying the value of more valid exposure estimates and undermines the discipline’s relevance to protection of workers by informing workplace exposure limits.
Users regard operator training as critical for successful POCT applications
Authors: Bietenbeck Andreas , Wüst Katharina , Luppa Peter B.
Published: January 2019

Point-of-care tests (POCT) measure analytes close to the patients and complementary supplement the test menu of medical laboratories. However, the involvement of many different stakeholders makes it challenging to ensure reliable results. In a survey, we asked experienced POCT users how they control their total POCT process and what factors they consider essential for success. Results were verified in four in-depth interviews. Overall, 73 German participants from various medical disciplines completed the survey. All but one participant regarded operator training as important but only half of the participants’ institutions conducted operator training on a regular basis. Participants often requested e-learning, but face-to-face teaching is still preferred. 21 % of participants already used e-learning and reported mixed satisfaction. 55 % of the participants never refer to the quality management manual. Instead, 94 % stated that if a POCT error arises a contact person for POCT is always available at their workplace. The majority of participants think that external and in particular internal quality controls are important for POCT. Only a few difficulties for performing quality control such as “temporal expenditure” and “lack of information about the importance of internal quality control” were commonly mentioned. For future developments, participants expect evolution and improvements especially with regard to “measurement quality and reliability”. The answers of the experts in the in-depth interviews largely corresponded with the participants of the survey. The importance of operator training is well established and confirmed in this work. How to conduct this training is less certain but the answers in this survey suggest some form of blended learning with e-learning and practical elements. The discrepancy between the high importance that guidelines and other normative documents place on written information and their low practical usage was striking.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK PATEN (Studi Komparatif Lingkup Perlindungan di Berbagai Negara)
Authors: khoiriazulhijah
Published: January 2019

AbstractPerbedaan sistem hukum perlindungan lingkup paten di berbagai Negara,tidak hanya mengimpor investasi baru namun juga menentukan proses transfer teknologi suatu Negara. Perlindungan yang meluas menyebabkan transfer teknologi tidak mudah walaupun kurangnya perlindungan karena pemilik paten mengalami kerugian.kedua perbedaan niat tersebut menghasilkan perlunya studi komperatif tentang cangkupan perlindungan paten di Negara-negara. Ada dua masalah yang harus dijajaki, pertama apa perbedaan dan kesamaan cakupan perlindungan paten dalam peraturan negara dan yang kedua bagaimana sistem hukum mempengaruhi kejadian yang berbeda? A.INTRODUCTIONPerkembangan Teknologi suatu Negara,tidak lepas dari aspek perlindungan hak paten yang berlaku pada Negara tersebut. Negara jepang sebagai contoh, adalah Negara yang dikenal paling maju teknologinya.Semula Negara ini banyak mencontoh teknologi Negara-negara Eropa dan Amerika, namun dalam perkembangan yang kita ketahui akhir-akhir ini justru jepanglah yang menjadi kiblat dari Negara-negara lain termasuk Eropa dan Amerika.B.CONTENT1.Perlindungan paten di Negara-Negara Eropa Konvensi Paten Eropa, Undang-Undang Paten Jerman, Amerika Serikat, dan Jepang, dalam makalah “Comparative Study on the Japanese, the United States and the European Patent Systems”, oleh Japan Patent Office Asia-Pacific Industrial Property Center di Jepang belum lama ini (tahun 2001), bila ditelaah banyak mengungkap persamaan/perbedaan perlindungan paten negara-negara tersebut. Beberapa pasal konvensi dan undang-undang negara dimaksud, memperkaya isi tulisan ini.C.CONCLUSIONPerlindungan paten baik bagi negara-negara Eropa yang mengikuti Konvensi Paten Eropa, Jepang maupun Indonesia memiliki persamaan dalam memberikan perlindungan paten berdasarkan prinsip first-to-file, yang berbeda dengan Amerika Serikat berdasarkan prinsip first-to-invent. Sekalipun Amerika Serikat menggunakan prinsip first-to-invent, tetapi Amerika Serikat juga mengatur syarat perlindungan sebagaimana negara-negara Eropa, Jepang dan Indonesia yang berupa penemuan baru, mengandung langkah inventif, dan dapat diterapkan dalam industri. D.DISCUSSIONIndonesia yang sekarang ini dalam undang-undangnya masih mengatur secara umum lingkup perlindungan hak paten, disarankan mengikuti prilaku hakim pengadilan Jepang yang mengadopsi doktrin file wrapper estoppel dan equivalent sebagaimana berlaku di Amerika Serikat. Hal ini didasarkan pertimbangan bahwa doktrin yang dimaksud memberikan keseimbangan pada perlindungan pemegang paten, di samping perlindungan kepentingan negara dalam proses alih teknologi.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA DALAM PENERAPAN ISPO DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Heriyanto
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kesiapan petani swadaya kabupaten Inhil dalam penerapan ISPO. Analisis data dilakukan secara analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan dengan membandingkan pelaksanaan legalitas, organisasi dan pengelolaan, pengelolaan dan pemantauan lingkungan yang diterapkan oleh petani swadaya, apakah sudah sesuai dengan prinsip, kriteria dan indiKator ISPO. Kesiapan penerapan ISPO pada petani sawdaya dengan melakukan penilaian terhadap empat prinsip, 20 kriteria dan 47 indikator. Dari 47 indikator yang ditetapkan pada persayaratan ISPO pola swadaya, sebanyak 48,94% indikator ISPO belum pernah dijalankan petani swadaya dan sebesar 51,06 % indiKator ISPO sudah ada petani yang menjalananya. Dari indikator ISPO yang sudah dijalankan petani swadaya, hanya dijalankan oleh sebahagian kecil petani swadaya, dimana dari seluruh indikator yang sudah dijalankan ini hanya dijalan oleh 10% sampai 19,15% petani swadaya
Pemodelan Spasial Bahaya dan Kerentanan Bencana Banjir di Wilayah Timur Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Widiawaty Millary Agung , Dede Moh.
Published: January 2019

As a tropical climate region in the world, Indonesia has high vulnerable to floods disaster. In West Java, flood is annual disaster that occurs in the eastern region of Cirebon Regency. On 2018, there are thirteen sub-districts in the region have flood up to 2 meters. The study aims to determine the flood hazard and vulnerability in the eastern region of Cirebon Regency. The analysis of flood hazard includes six parameters such as elevation, slope, rainfall, infiltration capacity, distance to river, and surface runoff. Whereas, the flood vulnerability analysis includes parameters of land use, population, and road network. All parameters is analysed using overlay analysis with geographic information system to result the flood hazard and vulnerability model. The results shows the eastern region of Cirebon Regency has flood hazard in very high category reach 22.98 percent, high 33.54 percent, medium 21.80 percent, low 16.60 percent and 5.07 very low percent. Meanwhile, the flood vulnerability map show the cultivation land and built-up land use are most affected by the disaster. The potential number of vulnerable population is very high and high category reach 609,738 peoples who spread in the southeast of region. Whereas, the flood vulnerability to road network reach 3.3 to 6.84 km / km2. The flood hazard occurs in the alluvial plains, floodplains, and back swamps between Cisanggarung and Ciberes watersheds who known as suitable for settlement. Thus, up-land management is sustainable effort to resolve the problem.
Jaringan Transportasi dan Pengembangan Destinasi Pariwisata di Kota Cirebon
Authors: Widiawaty Millary Agung , Pramulatsih G P , Pebriani V
Published: January 2019

Tourism development needs a good accessibility to support regional connectivity. This study aims to analyse the role of transportation network for tourism destination development in the Cirebon City. This research uses GIS-based network spatial analysis to obtain road network system components in each sub-district, thus transportation indices value which includes alpha index, beta index, Gama index, eta index and road density network. The results shows The Cirebon City has low-medium connectivity and accessibility with alpha index 0.1323, beta index 1.2608, Gama index, 0.4221, eta index 0.1576 and road network density reach 20.869 km / km2. On sub-district level, Pekalipan is the most accessible region based on all parameters of road network and create a suitable place for tourism development in the Cirebon City.
keterlibatan berbagai pihak dalam upaya pelestarian mangrove di kawasan pesisir
Authors: Wahid Abdul
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAKHutan mangrove memiliki karakteristik yang unik di bandingkan dengan fgormasi hutan lainnya.Keunikan hutan tersebut terlihat dari habitat tempat hidupnya. Hutan mangrove juga memiliki fungsiekonomi, ekologi dan sosial. Fungsi ekonomis yang ada di hutan mangrove yaitu penghasil kebutuhanrumah tangga, penghasil kebutuhan industri dan lainnya.
Digital Cognitive Assessment: Results from the TestMyBrain NIMH Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Field Test Battery Report
Authors: Passell Eliza , Dillon Daniel G. , Baker Justin T. , Vogel Sarah C. , Scheuer Luke S. , Mirin Nicholas L. , Rutter Lauren A. , Pizzagalli Diego A. , Germine Laura
Published: January 2019

Digital technology has become a major target area for the development of assessments that can be deployed through mobile devices, across large cohorts, and in naturalistic environments. Here, we summarize the results of a report commissioned by the National Institute of Mental Health (HHSN271201700776P) to evaluate mobile assessments of cognition and their appropriateness for deployment in a field test battery. Using data from over 100,000 participants tested through our digital research platform, TestMyBrain.org , we analyze the appropriateness of 25 standard tests of cognition and information processing for field test battery use. Measures are evaluated in terms of their psychometric properties, validity, engagement, and sensitivity to variations in device hardware and software. We also define a minimum duration for acceptable reliability (minDAR) across all 25 tests, operationalized as the duration a test needs to be to achieve an internal reliability of at least 0.7 for primary outcome measures. We note that many tests adapted from experimental approaches, particularly those involving aspects of positive and negative valence, need further development to achieve acceptable length and reliability (based on very high minDAR values, e.g. 180 minutes vs 3 minutes for threat biases in memory vs. memory alone). Device variability also presents a confound for reaction time tests (e.g. iOS vs Android Cohen’s d = 0.4 for simple reaction time, p < 0.001). Areas of focus for development of such measures are described. Digital cognitive assessment is a promising methodology for large sample studies at relatively low cost. There are notable areas where further research and development work is needed, however, to fully realize the potential for cognitive phenotyping at scale.
Cultural evolution in Vietnam’s early 20th century: a Bayesian networks analysis of Hanoi Franco-Chinese house designs
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , Khiem Bui Quang , La Viet-Phuong , Vuong Thu-Trang , Ho Manh-Toan , Nguyen Hong-Kong T. , Nguyen Hong-Ngoc , Cuong Nghiem Phu Kien , Ho Tung Manh
Published: January 2019

The study of cultural evolution has taken on an increasingly interdisciplinary and diverse approach in explicating phenomena of cultural transmission and adoptions. Inspired by this computational movement, this study uses Bayesian networks analysis, combining both the frequentist and the Hamiltonian Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach, to investigate the highly representative elements in the cultural evolution of a Vietnamese city’s architecture in the early 20th century. With a focus on the façade design of 68 old houses in Hanoi’s Old Quarter (based on 78 data lines extracted from 248 photos), the study argues that it is plausible to look at the aesthetics, architecture, and designs of the house façade to find traces of cultural evolution in Vietnam, which went through more than six decades of French colonization and centuries of sociocultural influence from China. The in-depth technical analysis, though refuting the presumed model on the probabilistic dependency among the variables, yields several results, the most notable of which is the strong influence of Buddhism over the decorations of the house façade. Particularly, in the top 5 networks with the best Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) scores and p<0.05, the variable for decorations (DC) always has a direct probabilistic dependency on the variable B for Buddhism. The paper then checks the robustness of these models using Hamiltonian MCMC method and find the posterior distributions of the models’ coefficients all satisfy the technical requirement. Finally, this study suggests integrating Bayesian statistics in the social sciences in general and for the study of cultural evolution and architectural transformation in particular.
An empirical study on Internet-based false news stories: experiences, problem awareness, and responsibilities
Authors: Gruener Sven
Published: January 2019

The Internet significantly reduced the marginal costs of generating and disseminating information. With false news stories in mind, scholars are increasingly interested in redesigning our information ecosystem because well-informed individuals are essential for a functioning democracy. This paper addresses the problem awareness of university students about false news stories. With the help of a questionnaire we seek for interesting correlations to generate hypotheses that can be analyzed in further studies with new data (i.e. exploratory study). They read as follows: (i) Facebook users are more likely to be suspicious of false news stories if they are interested in political topics. People are less likely to detect false news stories the stronger they trust in others and the more emphasis they put on the opinions of others, (ii) False news stories are perceived as a problem at the societal level, but not at the individual level, (iii) Men more often than women believe to be in touch with false news stories; men overestimate their ability to spot false news stories. People who fear false news stories are likely to believe that they could detect such infor-mation better than the average, and (iv) People see operators of platforms to be in charge against false news stories; people seem to trust less in government.
ANALISIS LAPORAN AUDITOR INDEPENDEN NO. 11/048/01/NR.01/12 KEUANGAN BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS)
Authors: Mukhlishin Mukhlishin
Published: January 2019

Konsep akuntansi terhadap dana zakat yang dilakukan BAZNAS dilakukan berdasarkan nilai dasar tunai (cash basic) dimana model pencatatan transaksi akuntansi yang membukukan semua pendapatan yang sudah diterima. Dan dalam proses pelaporannya BAZNAS hanya membuat laporan sumber dan penggunaan dana dan laporan penerimaan dan penggunaan dana. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan lebih banyak bersifat uraian dari hasil studi dokumentasi. Data yang telah diperoleh akan dianalisis secara kualitatif serta diuraikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data yang diperoleh dari jurnal, buku-buku literatur dan dokumen-dekomen yang dipublish di internet dan laporan keuangan Baznas. Kelemahan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan BAZNAS NO. 11/048/01/NR.01/12 tahun 2012 adalah dapat dibagi menjadi dua secara umum yaitu: Pertama, Kelemahan Internal, yaitu kelemahan dari segi personal dan standarisasi dan pengawasan. Kedua, kelemahan Kelemahan eksternal: yaitu kelemahan dari segi pelaporan hasil keuangan (penyusunan jurnal) yang meliputi: a) Kelemahan pada kapasitas dan kepercayaan (capacity and trust building); b) Kelemahan pada teknologi yang digunakan; c) Kelemahan pada sistem informasi zakat; d) Kelemahan pada alur atau arus kas dari aktivitas operasi; e) Kelemahan  pada arus kas dari aktivitas investasi; dan f) Kelemahan pada arus kas dari aktivitas pendanaan, yang kesemua menurut penulis masih belum jelas sebagaiamana keinginan publik.
Data Extraction in Malignant Environments
Authors: Mandal Amith , Ramkumar R. P.
Published: January 2019

Deliberate or inadvertent escape of classified data is undoubtedly one among the premier extreme security dangers that associations look inside the advanced period. The risk right now stretches out to the private lives: an abundance of private information is out there to interpersonal organizations and great telephone providers and is in a roundabout way exchanged to undependable outsider and fourth gathering applications. amid this work, a bland data genealogy structure LIME (Data Lineage in the Malicious Environment), is utilized for data stream over different elements that take two trademark, guideline parts (i.e., proprietor and buyer). It characterizes the exact security ensures required by such a data heredity component toward recognizable proof of a blameworthy substance, and decide the disentangling non-denial and trustworthiness suspicions. At that point create and break down a totally special dependable data exchange convention between two substances among noxious surroundings by expanding upon unmindful exchange, solid watermarking, and mark natives. At long last, an exploratory investigation to exhibit the helpfulness of convention what's more, apply structure to the important data run projections of learning outsourcing and the informal organizations. In general, LIME(Data Lineage in the Malicious Environment),lineage structure for information exchange, to be a key advance towards accomplishing responsibility by plan.
Diagnosis of Various Thyroid Ailments using Data Mining Classification Techniques
Authors: Sidiq Umar , Mutahar Aaqib Syed , Khan Rafi Ahmad
Published: January 2019

Classification is one of the most considerable supervised learning data mining technique used to classify predefined data sets the classification is mainly used in healthcare sectors for making decisions, diagnosis system and giving better treatment to the patients. In this work, the data set used is taken from one of recognized lab of Kashmir. The entire research work is to be carried out with ANACONDA3-5.2.0 an open source platform under Windows 10 environment. An experimental study is to be carried out using classification techniques such as k nearest neighbors, Support vector machine, Decision tree and Naïve bayes. The Decision Tree obtained highest accuracy of 98.89% over other classification techniques.
Preliminary Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Evaluation of Stems of Mimosa hamata (Willd)
Authors: N. I Khan , B. C. Hatapakki
Published: January 2019

Objective
 The aim of the present study is to investigate the pharmacognostic and phytochemical investigation of the Mimosa hamata (Willd.) is a flowering shrub of Mimosaceae family which is used in various traditional medicines to cure various diseases. Mimosa hamata (Willd.) and Mimosa pudica are also known as Touch-me-not plant. A wide range of chemical compounds including 4-ethyl-gallic acid; triterpinicsaponin A, B; ethylgallate; mimonoside A, B, C; etc have been isolated from this plant.
Methods
 Morphological and microscopic characters, powder analysis, and extractive values of ethanolic extract of stem of Mimosa hamata and qualitative estimation of phytochemicals were determined. The pharmacognostical parameters such as total ash value, acid insoluble ash value and water soluble ash value, alcohol soluble extractive and water soluble extractive were also determined.
Results
 The results of pharmacognostic analysis of stem of Mimosa hamata (Willd) have revealed the total ash 8.5 % , water soluble ash 0.5 %, water insoluble ash 1.5%, Moisture content 2.5 %, alcohol soluble extractive value 14.29 % and water soluble extractive value 9.75%. The preliminary phytochemical analysis of stem of showed the presence of flavonoids, carbohydrates, tannins etc.
Conclusions
It signifies that results revealed the presence of various bioactive constituents which could be exploited for their biopotential for medicinal purposes.
MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI SARANA INFORMASI DAN PROMOSI PARIWISATA BAGI GENERASI Z DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Trihayuningtyas E. , Wulandari W. , Adriani Y. , Sarasvati S.
Published: January 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana media sosial dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana informasi khususnya di Kabupaten Garut.Penelitian ini juga menganalisa media sosial apakah yang menjadi pilihan bagi wisatawan generasi Z yang merupakan pasar potensial dan sedang berkembang.Penelitian ini menyasar pada wisatawan yang berada pada kategori generasi Z dimana rentangan usia 17 sampai 28 tahun dan sudah memiliki pengalaman berkunjung ke Kabupaten Garut dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner secara online. Observasi lapangan dan wawancara juga dilakukan pada penelitian ini untuk melihat kondisi aktual dari perkembangan wisata di Kabupaten Garut khususnya yang berkaitan dengan penyediaan sarana informasi dan promosi.Hasil analisis yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS 21 menunjukkan jika media sosial merupakan sarana informasi dan promosi yang sangat sesuai untuk wisatawan generasi Z di bidang pariwisata dan Instagram merupakan pilihan yang utama.Oleh karena itu pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Garut khususnya Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Garut sebagai pembuat kebijakan harus dapat merangkul pasar wisatawan generasi Z dengan cara mempertimbangkan habitual mereka terhadap penggunaan media sosial.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK WISATA HERITAGE SITUS MEGALITIK GUNUNG PADANG
Authors: Adiatama Dani
Published: January 2019

Pengembangan produk wisata heritage akan dipengaruhi oleh attraction, accesibillity dan amenities yang disediakan. Masyarakat dan wisatawan menyadari bahwa banyak potensi-potensi produk wisata heritage yang bisa dikembangkan di Situs Megalitik Gunung Padang. Pengembangan produk wisata heritage di situs Megalitik Gunung Padang sangat penting untuk dikembangkan secara baik. Pengembangan produk wisata heritage Situs Megalitik Gunung Padang memberikan perubahan dan keberlangsungan baik jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah Kabupaten Cianjur. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti melakukan wawancara mendalam, observasi secara langsung dan kepustakaan yang digunakan sebagai bahan pelengkap. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Cianjur, Balai Pengelolaan Kepurbakalaan Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Jawa Barat, Direktorat Pelestarian Cagar Budaya dan Permuseuman Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, Balai Arkeologi Bandung.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengembangan Attraction Situs Megalitik Gunung Padang mulai dilakukan pada tahun 2010. Pihak pengelola maupun pemerintah daerah membuat Attraction penunjang untuk mendukung attraction inti seperti dibukanya rute menuju Curug Cikondang, perkebunan Teh Rosa, dipugar dan difungsikannya kembali Stasiun dan terowongan Lampegan, festival Gunung Padang dan wisata astronomi. Pengembangan Accesibility Situs Megalitik Gunung Padang terlihat dari mulai diperbaikinya akses jalan menuju lokasi situs yang sudah rusak walaupun di beberapa titik masih belum mendapat perbaikan, dibukanya kembali jalur kereta api menuju Stasiun Lampegan. Sampai saat ini belum ada angkutan umum lain untuk menuju Situs Megalitik Gunung Padang. Pengembangan Amenities Situs Megalitik Gunung Padang mulai mengalami peningkatan setelah pihak pengelola mempersiapkan konsep penataan terpadu situs. Masterplan ini untuk menentukan zona penyangga, zona inti maupun zona pengembangan situs, dilakukan sejumlah pembangunan fasilitas yang menunjang lainnya. Dengan penambahan beberapa fasilitas seperti Drainase, toilet, home stay, tourism information centre dan lahan parkir.
EKSISTENSI KULINER DALAM ACARA TRADISI DI SITUS KABUYUTAN KABUPATEN CIAMIS SEBAGAI ASET WISATA BUDAYA JAWA BARAT
Authors: Darwis Riadi
Published: January 2019

Situs kabuyutan Sunda di Kabupaten Ciamis jumlahnya mencapai 348 tempat. Ia merupakan peninggalan kebudayaan masyarakat Sunda kuno dari Kerajaan Galuh dan turunannya Kabuyutan dalam konteks budaya Sunda merupakan  tempat yang disakralkan dan terkait dengan sistem tritangtu. Kabuyutan berfungsi sebagai pusat pembelajaran maupun ritual keagamaan bagi masyarakat maupun  komunitas dari trah keturunan raja atau ratu sudah tentu terhubung dengan faktor logistik (kuliner) yang bersifat terikat dengan persyaratannya.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh data tentang posisi, jenis, cara penyajian, waktu mengolah dan makan, peralatan yang digunakan, serta etiket makan dan penyajian kuliner setiap acara tradisi di situs kabuyutan.Metode penelitian  yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Objeknya adalah delapan situs kabuyutan di Kabupaten Ciamis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai meliputi: observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Alat kumpul data berupa: daftar periksa, pedoman wawancara, dan alat dokumen. Teknis analisis yang dipakai adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan dan verifikasi kesimpulan. Simpulan yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa posisi kuliner dalam acara tradisi di situs kabuyutan dianggap penting dan berfungsi sebagai salah satu media penyampaian pesan secara tidak tertulis atas nilai-nilai filosofis ajaran leluhur masyarakatnya; jumlah inventaris kuliner situs kabuyutan mencapai 209 jenis yang terbagi atas kategori makanan utama (tumpeng dan lauk pauknya), makanan pendamping (umbi-umbian), kue hahampangaan/ eentengan, dan pelengkap (upacara adat); cara penyajian kuliner di delapan situs kabuyutan penyajiannya relatif sama baik dalam penggunaan alat, bahan baku, maupun area penyajian; waktu pengolahan dan makan kuliner di delapan situs kabuyutan pada umumnya mengacu pada kalender adat yang telah disepakati bersama dengan durasi persiapan hingga  pelaksanaan berkisar  1-4 bulan; alat pembuatan, penyajian dan piranti makan kuliner di delapan situs kabuyutan sebagain masih menggunakan alat tradisional karena di dalamnya tersimpan makna filosofis leluhur untuk generasi berikutnya; etiket penyajian makananan dan makan di delapan situs kabuyutan masih senantiasa didasarkan atas pakem yang ada karena di dalamnya masih mengandung nilai-nilai filosofis luhur masyarakat Ciamis (Galuh) untuk membentuk pribadi yang mulia.
PENGARUH FAKTOR GEOGRAFI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG KE KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Krimayanti K. , Maryani Enok , Somantri Lili
Published: January 2019

Kota Bandung sebagai destinasi wisata sudah dikenal sejak dulu. Sekarang ini jumlah wisatawan [un terus meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor geografis apayang mempengaruhi keputusan berkunjung ke Kota Bandung. penelitiandilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survey. Populasi adalah wisatawan yang datang ke Kota Bandung.Sampel yang diambil melalui accidental sampling ber 150 orang yang tersebar di 10 objek wisata.Data diambil melalui kuesioner dan diolah melalui regresi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wisatawan yang datang didominasi oleh wisatawan produktif, pendidikan SMA, pekerjaan beragam (swasta, negeri, belum bekerja/pelajar), penghasilan menengah ke atas, dan tujuan berkunjung untuk rekreasi menikmati berbagai keramaian kota, kuliner dan belanja.  Wisatawan umumnya memiliki loyalitas yang tinggi sebagai pengunjung (> 4 kali).Faktor geografi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan berkunjung, berdasarkan urutan kontribusi maka diferensiasi area, nilai kegunaan, aksesibilitas dan lokasi secara berturut-turut memberikan kontribusi tertinggi sampai terkecil.Faktor lokasi yang berupa kemacetan lalu lintas, keberadaan tempat parkir, keamanan di area parkir menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan wisatawan di objek wisata.Penataan ruang di kawasan objek wisata dan transportasi perlu dilakukan agar tidak banyak waktu wisatawan terbuang akibat kemacetan lalu lintas dan pencarian tempat parkir.
POTENSI ALAM SUNGAI CITARIK HILIR SEBAGAI WISATA MINAT KHUSUS RAFTING DI DESA PASIRSUREN PALABUHAN RATU
Authors: Edison Emron , Reza Tubagus Muhammad
Published: January 2019

Pasirsuren merupakan desa yang memiliki potensi daya tarik wisata minat khusus arung jeram/rafting, karena dilalui oleh Sungai Citarik yang deras yang diapit oleh bebukitan dan hamparan pemandangan yang indah, namun belum tersenutuh oleh tangan-tangan profesional, sehingga menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, tujuannya adalah untuk menggali secara mendalam tentang potensidan kondisi yang ada melalui informasi kunci terdiri dari pihak Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Sukabumi, DinasLingkungan Hidup,Operator Palabuhanratu Rafting ART dan DPC Federasi Arung Jeram Indonesia Kabupaten Sukabumi, serta tokoh masyarakat Desa Pasirsuren dan Karang Taruna.Hasil penelitian berdasarkan data dari Lingkungan Hidupmenunjukkan bahwa,Sungai Citarik Hilir memiliki debit air 33 m3/detik, denganklasifikasi Sungai Kelas 2 (dua) artinya cocok untuk rekreasi, sehinggaSungai Citarik Hilir layak untuk kegiatan wisata minat khususrafting. Selain itu, akses menuju Sungai Citarik Hilir Desa Pasirsuren sebagian sudah memadai, di mana pembangunan jalan mendapatkan bantuan dana dari anggaran Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD),sehingga dapatmendukung  Daerah Tujuan Wisata (DTW). Sedangkan manfaat dari kegiatan wisata minat khusus yaitu pembelajaran bagi wisatawan atas kegiatan rafting; memandang keindahan alam sekitarnya, memberikan pengetahuan dan pengkayaan antara wisatawan dan masyarakat, serta memberikan nuansapetualangan.