bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of survival of HIV-infected patients depending on various factors
Authors: Urunova D. M. , Akhmedjanova Z. I. , Akhmedjanov R. I.
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the study: Identification of predictors of survival of HIV-infected patients for further optimization of medical care.

Materials and methods. A retrospective study of data from 458 deceased HIV-infected patients who were registered at the Republican AIDS Center from 2000 to 2021 was conducted. The patient’s age, stage of HIV infection, comorbidity index, duration of follow-­up, duration of ART at the time of the patient’s death and causes of death were analyzed.

Results. ART contributed to an increase in patient life expectancy, with 46.5% of patients aged 40 to 49 years at the time of reaching the end point of life, 23% – from 50 to 59 years, and 8.5% – over 60 years. At the time of death, 11.5% of patients were in the initial stages, 88.5% were in advanced stages of HIV infection (P <0.05). Life expectancy after diagnosis in 28.6% of patients ranged from 1 year to 5 years, in 25.3% – from 6 to 10 years, in 24.6% – from 11 to 15 years, and in 9.1% – from 15 to 20 years. A high comorbidity index was associated with worse patient survival. The median survival in patients with IC scores of 6 or more was 7 years, with IC scores of 1­5 – 6 years, and with IC scores of 0 – 11 years.

Conclusion. For the first time in our country, a survival analysis of HIV-infected patients in long­term follow­up (more than 20 years) was carried out, which revealed that virological effectiveness 13­20 years after the start of ART was established in 95% of patients. It has been established that even with a low initial level of CD4 lymphocytes (<200 cells/μl), positive dynamics occur at the start of ART, but they weaken with life expectancy. The Charlson comorbidity index at detection was high in 59% – 6 or more points, despite the young and middle age of the patients. By the time of death, the comorbidity index had increased. It was found that survival of more than 15 years with ART was in 54% of HIV-infected patients, and without ART in 26% of patients, which shows the need to study factors that make it possible to live without ART.
What has changed in the attitude of health workers towards vaccination after the pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Kharit S. M. , Romanov L. V. , Konstantinova Yu. E. , Bogdan S. A.
Published: January 2025

The attitude towards vaccination of medical workers has been studied repeatedly. After active campaigning for vaccination during the pandemic, there was a decrease in confidence in vaccinations in general.

The aim of the work was analysis of the attitudes of medical workers towards vaccination, the effectiveness and safety of vaccines against various conditions in 2024 y

Materials and methods. In the online survey site www. meta.gcgie.ru in the period from 1.04.2024 to 1.06.2024 (2 calendar months).1,508 people took part, 91.6% women. By profession, out of 1033 respondents there were: 525 nurses (50.8%),156 therapists (15.1%), pediatricians – 115 (11.1%), surgeons 96 (9.3%), epidemiologists 41 (4.0%),. The questionnaire included 50 questions with 5­13 possible answers. Statistical processing of the survey results was carried out using a BI­system:

Results. Out of 1045 respondents, 832 treat vaccinations positively (79,6%), 142 (13,6%) – neutrally, cautiously – 60 (5.7%) and negatively – 12 (1.1%), 25.1% of respondents (264 out of 1051) believe that it is better to get over some infections than to be vaccinated. There is a significant difference between confirming the answer about the need for vaccination and vaccinating yourself, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of the vaccine (even for measles vaccines, 90.7% say they need to be vaccinated, only 83.5% are vaccinated and only 76.7% are confident in the effectiveness of the vaccine. Only 49.9% (525 out of 1,053 responses) believed that vaccines against infections not included in the national vaccination calendar were necessary. The lack of confidence in the safety of vaccines is manifested in the fact that doctors associate vaccinations with the development of cerebral palsy, oncology (10.7% each), autoimmune diseases (38.3%), epilepsy (12.0%). Doctors named unsafe vaccines (83.7% – 881 out of 1052 responses), inefficiency (24.3% ­256 out of 1052), no need for vaccinations at all (14.5% ­157 out of 1052), religious reasons (38.4% 404 out of 1052 responses) as the reasons for patients’ refusal of vaccination. To improve the work on vaccination, 44.5% indicated the need for information on the official websites of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, FMBA, Rospotrebnadzor and Roszdravnadzor

Conclusion The results of the survey indicate the need to modernize the system of training in vaccination of medical workers of various specialties, the development of new forms of information presentation, the use of official websites, the development of algorithms for communicating with the population on adherence to vaccination,
The Influence of Inspection Findings Emphasis on Auditor Mindsets and Judgments in Audits of Complex Estimates
Authors: Tegeler Amy C.
Published: January 2025

I experimentally study how inspection findings emphasizing procedures performed versus judgment quality influence an auditor’s mindset and, in turn, how that mindset affects judgments. I find judgment (procedure) emphasis deficiencies elicit a (an) deliberative (implemental) mindset. I find deliberative auditors assess a biased estimate as less reasonable than implemental auditors and identify more contradictory information, replicating key findings from Griffith, Hammersley, Kadous, and Young (2015). I do not find evidence that deliberative auditors are overly conservative; they do not judge an unbiased estimate as less reasonable, nor are they less likely to reach a conclusion. Although I find a significant indirect effect of findings emphasis on judgment through mindset, I do not find an overall effect. By measuring mindset, I am able to identify certain auditors who default to a deliberative mindset when auditing an estimate, updating prior findings that suggest auditors generally default to an implemental mindset.

JEL Classifications: M40; M41; M42.
From the Classroom to Journal Publication: A Guide to Publishing Accounting Instructional Pedagogical Resources
Authors: Taylor Samantha , Cross Bryce , Nissen Anika , McGregor Janine , Richards Naomi
Published: January 2025

Calls for increased rigor in accounting education persist, but it is unclear if the field has progressed. Assessing peer-reviewed accounting instructional pedagogical resources (i.e., instructional resources and cases) is crucial to fostering more rigorous contributions. To understand how academics can make such contributions, we analyzed instructional resources and cases with thematic analysis and machine learning methods. Predominant technical competencies were auditing, information technology, and financial accounting, whereas the most prevalent themes were data analytics in managerial accounting, profit and cost analysis of organizations, financial statements, and analytics and the auditor’s role. Underrepresented areas include financial accounting and reporting subtopics (e.g., nonprofit, derivatives, hedging instruments), technology subtopics (e.g., privacy-enhancing computation, cloud-native platforms, decision intelligence, generative AI), and areas of societal importance (e.g., imperialism, queering, equity, indigeneity). Encouraging academics to publish instructional pedagogical resources on these subjects could lead to innovative articles and address the need for increased rigor in accounting education.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: G31; G32; G33; M21.
Automated Retrieval and Categorization of SEC Data Using Python
Authors: Bonrath Annika , Eulerich Marc , Gehlen Nils
Published: January 2025

Timely and accurate detection of fraudulent activities is important for understanding patterns and trends and implementing preventive measures. Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Releases (AAERs) are frequently used as a proxy for fraudulent financial reporting in accounting literature. However, manual processing makes analyzing these documents time-consuming and error-prone. Recognizing the standardized nature of AAERs, this paper presents an innovative automated approach using Python. Our methodology enhances the process of downloading AAER files from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website, introduces a structured categorization approach, and facilitates the alignment of the resulting AAER data with information from the EDGAR database. Our findings show improvements in the efficiency and accuracy of data access and categorization. The paper contributes to the field by providing a replicable, scalable approach for AAER retrieval and systematic categorization, enhancing the capacity of researchers to uncover insights into fraudulent activities and inform regulatory practices.

Data availability: The datasets generated and analyzed during the study are publicly available.
Budgetary Participation and Top Managers’ Earnings Forecasts
Authors: Ishida Souhei , Iwasawa Keita
Published: January 2025

We examine whether and how budgetary participation practices affect top managers’ earnings forecasts. Previous research highlights that lower-level managers participating in the budgetary process may try to underestimate budgeted revenues or overestimate budgeted costs to make budgeted targets easier to achieve. This misleads top managers about a company’s true profit potential. This study utilizes management earnings forecasts released by top managers to proxy for their future earnings estimation and empirically tests the research model using data collected through a mail questionnaire survey and archival data on Japanese listed firms. We find that budgetary participation is positively associated with management forecast pessimism. Additionally, this positive association is more pronounced in firms with a stronger link between lower-level manager pay and performance. These results suggest that budgetary participation practices introduce bias into top managers’ earnings forecasts.

Data Availability: The data that support the findings of this study are available from the first author upon request.

JEL Classifications: M41.
Media Exposure and Corporate Labor Investment Decisions
Authors: Baloria Vishal P. , Lo Alvis K. , Shu Susan
Published: January 2025

We examine whether the media can act as a friction that hampers the efficiency of corporate labor investment, a decision that attracts significant media attention. We develop a new measure of media exposure that takes into account the circulation and geographic proximity of a comprehensive set of media outlets. We show media exposure leads to greater labor investment inefficiency. Closer examination reveals that media exposure is associated with firms underhiring, but not underfiring. This underinvestment in labor by managers helps avoid future layoffs but is inefficient in that firms are left understaffed relative to their economic fundamentals. Further, we find that managers’ concerns about their personal reputation, but not the firm’s reputation, primarily drive our results. Our findings illustrate that the media can serve as a friction for, in addition to being a facilitator or monitor of, corporate labor investment decisions.

Data Availability: All data are available from public sources identified in the paper.

JEL Classifications: D25; G31; M51.
Etablering av trygge flomveier – hvilke regler gjelder?
Authors: Taubøll Steinar , Paus Kim H. , Hansen Ann-Janette
Published: January 2025

This article addresses responsibility for safety, including damage preven- tion, and for compensation if damage occurs due to extreme rainfall. As an import- ant starting point, we give an overview of the conceptual division of floodways in the stormwater management field, with particular emphasis on what we understand as the so-called secondary floodways. The secondary floodways form a crucial infra- structure network, enabling the safe transport of runoff from internal to primary floodways. We present the main features of the liability systems that currently apply to the handling of running water, and it is pointed out why these are less suitable for regulating liability in floodways. The article also discusses the relationship between the general liability rules and recently amended rules in the Planning and Building Act, especially § 28-10 with regulations and § 27-2. These new rules are partially based on other legal definitions and the assumption that municipalities have estab- lished plans and infrastructure for primary floodways. Much of the floodway net- work, especially secondary floodways, remains under unclear legal regulation, as existing rules on drainage systems and waterways do not apply. Additionally, the current regulations are oriented towards addressing issues at the individual prop- erty level, which, while reducing overall risk, may increase risk for specific proper- ties and critical infrastructure.
Forebygging av naturskader gjennom statlige planretningslinjer – velmente råd med lav gjennomslagskraft?
Authors: Junker Eivind
Published: January 2025

Central government planning guidelines (SPR) are planning tools with high ambitions: Through these formalized decisions, the national government aims to provide clear guidelines for municipal planning based on selected considerations. However, the guidelines on climate adaptation and natural damage are general in content and leave significant discretion to the local authorities.

This chapter briefly describes the history and intention behind the SPR tool and analyses the content about natural damage prevention in current guidelines. The aim is to examine the extent to which the SPRs contribute to municipal efforts to avoid natural damage, considering the framework for the tool, efficiency and expe- diency. Finally, the chapter provides some reflections on whether alternative mea- sures could be more suitable.
Kommuners ansvarsforståelse, drivere og barrierer for sikring av bebyggelse mot flom og skred
Authors: Sandberg Eli , Sandberg Lene
Published: January 2025

This article maps out the range of municipalities’ responsibility to imple- ment permanent preventive measures against natural peril risk for the built envi- ronment. The responsibility is interpreted in the context of their responsibility for climate change adaptation, civil protection and to ensure construction on safe ground. Interviews substantiate that the applicable law and municipalities’ under- standing of responsibility do not correspond. The municipalities mainly do not implement preventive measures at their own expense in cases where the national government has not provided funding. Spatial planning and emergency prepared- ness gets priority. A few legal sources tend to have led to deviant administrative practices, in combination with a lack of resources. There is a need for a clarification of the interface and placement of responsibility. For the municipalities to become more proactive the most obvious is to use opportunities that already exist, such as reimbursement access.
Erstatningsregler og praksis for regress mot kommuner og andre aktører
Authors: Aas Jardar
Published: January 2025

The article provides an overview of insurance companies’ right of recourse under Norwegian law, for payments they have made related to flood, landslide, and surface water damage. It gives an overview of both the general rules for recourse and the specific rules in the Damage Compensation Act related to recourse claims from insurance companies. As a part of the assessment some key basis of liability in tort law, and considerations behind the rules on compensation and recourse are also reviewed. The article specifically addresses the possibility of recourse against municipalities in light of the fact that municipal liability in such cases may be related to the exercise of public authority. In this context, the article discusses the signifi- cance of the Supreme Court’s ruling in HR-2023-2303.
The Relationship between Performance and Well-Being: The Moderating Role of Stress across Work, Academic, and Athletic Domains
Authors: H* Gümüşdağ
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The relationship between performance and well-being is crucial in various domains such as work, academics,
and athletics. High performance often leads to positive outcomes like job satisfaction and life satisfaction, while well-being
can enhance performance. It examines the bidirectional relationship between performance and well-being, with a particular
focus on the moderating role of stress.
Methods: A total of 300 participants, including 150 employees, 100 university students, and 50 athletes, completed online
surveys assessing their performance and well-being. The study used the Job Performance Scale (JPS), Academic Performance
Scale (APS), and Athletic Performance Scale (APS) for performance measures, and well-being was assessed using job
satisfaction.
Results: Moderate positive correlations were found between performance and satisfaction in job (r = 0.45), academic
performance and life satisfaction (r = 0.30), and athletic performance and physical health (r = 0.60). Stress negatively impacted
both performance and well-being, weakening the positive effects of performance on well-being.
Conclusion: The study confirms that performance and well-being are interconnected, with stress acting as a key barrier.
Reducing stress can enhance both performance and well-being across domains. Stress management programs, physical
activity, and mental health support should be prioritized to optimize performance and well-being.
Some Glimpses of Ancient Indian Astronomy and Mathematics
Authors: DS Hooda , GP Singh
Published: January 2025

In the present paper a brief account of ancient astronomy covering the Pre-Siddhanta period and the Siddhanta Jyotish period
is given. Five Siddhanta books supposed to be written by the sages are described and some other books on astronomy written
by outstanding mathematicians and astronomers are also discussed. Historical development of Ancient Mathematics with
reference to various manuscripts is described with examples. In particular, the development of decimal system and numerals
with zero symbols are discussed in detail. Some concluding remarks are also given with a list of references in the end.
Cosmic Baby, Intelligent Computing-Decoding the Secrets Inside the Neutron Stars: A possibility
Authors: RK Parui
Published: January 2025

Neutron stars are among the densest, extreme, compact astrophysical objects in the universe. Discovery of Cosmic Baby ,
i.e. Swift J1818.0 – 1607 provides us three important information: i) existence of “Triaxial Star” is possible, (ii) new born
magnetar exhibits its triaxiality as a triaxial magnetar, and (iii) characteristics of cosmic baby can be applicable to the sources
that show magnetar-like activities. Recent simulation studies on merger of binary neutron star system hint that (a) merging
of binary neutron star system can lead to a large amplification at magnetar level i.e. ~ 1016 G and (b) magnetar is formed prior
to collision and stable magnetar within a time period of 100ms at post-merger scenario. It is suggested that formation of a
triaxial magnetar is possible in binary neutron stars merger.
Artificial intelligent based Intelligent Computing simulation provides us many unseen, unimaginable (but with realistic
possibilities) scenarios in neutron star binary system. But scenarios of magnetar formation and it’s exhibition as triaxial
magnetar in a binary neutron star merger are still remained as undetected. It is hopeful that intelligent computing will be
capable to fulfill this in near future as well as to rethink about known facts of neutron star physics.
Analysis of Clinical Cases of Canine Babesiosis in Saint Petersburg
Authors: Belova L. M. , Gavrilova N. A.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The cases of clinical manifestation of canine babesiosis in St. Petersburg have been presented in the article. The cases of babesiosis in dogs caused by parasitizing Babesia canis and B. gibsoni have been described, including the local cases of animals infected with B. canis.

Materials and Methods. Out of 12 dogs admitted to veterinary clinics in St. Petersburg from April to October 2023, 10 were diagnosed with babesiosis caused by Вabesia canis, and 2 – by B. gibsoni.

Results. The clinical picture of babesiosis caused by parasitizing B. canis and B. gibsoni was similar. Two cases of babesiosis caused by B. gibsoni were studied. Four locally acquired cases of babesiosis in dogs were diagnosed in St. Petersburg. The clinical signs in animals varied from fever and rapidly developing multiple organ dysfunction syndrome to recurrent and long-lasting anemias of unknown etiology. The biochemical blood test had revealed the elevated level of ALT, AST, creatinine, urea, bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, and reduced level of total protein. By means of the clinical analysis, the hyperchromic anemia, neutrophilic leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were determined. The decisive factor in diagnosing was species-specific identification by using the real-time PCR method of fluorescence hybridization detection.

Discussion and Conclusion. The clinical picture observed in dogs infected with B. canis and B. gibsoni is similar. The course of babesiosis caused by B. gibsoni can be acute or chronic. Regardless of the region of Russia, during the period of Ixodid ticks activity, whenever the signs of fever and rapidly developing multiple organ dysfunction syndrome or recurring and long-lasting anemias of unknown etiology are observed in dogs, the PCR assay for detecting pathogen DNA of Babesia, including B. gibsoni, should be done. Timely PCR diagnostics not only allows for accurate diagnosis of babesiosis but also enables monitoring the efficacy of therapy since a single treatment course may not always be efficient. For babesiosis caused by B. canis, the use of drugs containing imidocarb dipropionate proved to be efficient, whereas for B. gibsoni — the ones containing diminazene diaceturate. In cases of multisystemic intoxication caused by canine babesiosis, the plasmapheresis helps to stabilize the overall condition of an animal.
Dinamika Modernisasi Agama : Eksplorasi Penafsiran Baru, Adaptasi Praktik, dan Menghadapi Tantangan Kontemporer
Authors: Fikriyah Khusnul
Published: January 2025

Agama merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang secara konstan mengalami dinamika. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan kemajuan teknologi, modernisasi agama juga mengalami perubahan yang signifikan. Modernisasi agama merupakan proses yang tidak bisa dihindari dalam perkembangan sosial dan budaya. Kemajuan teknologi dan globalisasi juga memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap dinamika modernisasi agama. Agama harus mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi dan juga menjawab tantangan-tantangan baru yang muncul akibat globalisasi. Penafsiran baru terhadap ajaran agama memiliki dampak signifikan pada pemahaman dan praktik keagamaan. Misalnya, umat beragama mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih luas dan dinamis tentang ajaran agama mereka, yang dapat mengarah pada praktik keagamaan yang lebih relevan dengan kehidupan modern. Gerakan reformasi dan pembaruan dalam berbagai agama berusaha memperbarui praktik dan pemahaman keagamaan. Pemanfaatan  teknologi  melalui  pendekatan  inovatif  dan  integratif pendidikan  agama  islam  dapat  mengarahkan  untuk  memahami  dan  mengelola  dimensi  spiritual ditengah    kompleksitas    tantangan    kontemporer. Secara keseluruhan, adaptasi praktik keagamaan dalam menghadapi perubahan zaman dan teknologi menciptakan peluang bagi agama untuk berkembang dan tetap menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupan umat.
Advances in catchment and river erosion and pollutants’ transport studies: from monitoring to modelling to management
Authors: Chalov Sergey R. , Moreido Vsevolod , Urošev Marko , Golosov Valentin , Zlatić Miodrag , Kasimov Nikolay
Published: January 2025

Catchment erosion, channel erosion and sediment transport are connected processes within fluvial system forming a sediment cascade. Studies related to connectivity between a specific source and its multiple sinks within catchment, and rivers, and their multiple impacts have expanded in scope and sophistication during the last two decades, and were recently broadly presented at numerous international conferences and workshops. The International conference on transboundary catchment erosion and pollution problems was held in Belgrade, Serbia, in July 2023. The outcome of this conference as comprehensive literature review on the topic initiated this review which is aimed at classification the functional scheme of soil erosion, channel processes and sediment transport, and their impacts which include natural hazards, river pollution and hydrogeochemistry, catchment management, and hazards prevention, and technologies. We summarize established and emerging papers related to both regional studies on catchment erosion and management, as well as channel processes modelling and hydrogeochemical impact in streams and rivers. Finally, we discuss future directions and challenges to bridge scientific and management gaps by promoting a holistic understanding of river systems and catchment conditions.
Levels, D,S-patterns and source identification of metals and metalloids in river waters of the gas-producing region in the north of Western Siberia (Pur River basin)
Authors: Lychagin M. , Porsheva S. , Sokolov D. , Erina O. , Krastyn E. , Efimov V. , Dubrovskaya T. , Kotov D. , Kasimov N.
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to determine the levels, spatial and temporal variability of the concentrations, and forms of migration of metals and metalloids in the Pur River basin, which is one of the most important oil and gas producing areas in the north of Western Siberia. The study is based on the results of hydrological and geochemical studies conducted in 2021-2023 during the summer low water and spring flood periods. We found generally low content of dissolved metals and metalloids in water of the Pur River and its tributaries, not exceeding the world average values, except for Fe and Zn. Levels of metals and metalloids in the suspended matter were also lower than the global averages, except for Fe and Mn. Changes in the content of dissolved and suspended forms of metals caused by hydroclimatic factors and anthropogenic impact were determined. Near cities, the maximum concentrations of Zn, Cd, Cu and other metals in suspended matter are 3-5 and more times higher than the baseline values. Analysis of EF values for median contents allowed to identify the association of elements with considerable and high enrichment in suspended matter: Fe, Mn, Sb, As, Cd and Zn. The maximum EF values ranged from 25 to 45, which corresponds to very high degree of enrichment. Three groups of chemical elements were identified on the basis of D,S-analysis.
Modified micro test tubes as a promising basis for immobilization of antibodies for immunocapture on the example of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Roubalsky EO , Abdrakhmanova RA , Baeva GR , Rubalskaya TS , Lazko MV , Poroisky SV , Shcheblyakov DV , Favorskaya IV , Gushchin VA
Published: January 2025

The solid-phase immunocapture with antibodies is an important tool used in immunology studies, but conventional polystyrene plates are prone to deformation during thermal cycling and cross-contamination of samples, which reduces accuracy and reproducibility, when molecular genetic testing methods are included in the study. The development of alternative solutions, such as modified polystyrene-coated polypropylene tubes, makes it possible to eliminate these limitations. The study aimed to create a new approach to SARS-CoV-2 immunocapture involving the use of modified test tubes and to assess its efficacy. Monoclonal antibodies P2C5 and R107, as well as inactivated strains GК2020/1 (Wuhan) and hCoV-19/Russia/MOW-PMVL-51/2021 (Omicron) were used for analysis. Immobilization of antibodies, sorption of viral particles, and RNA extraction were accomplished using modified test tubes, standard plates, and uncoated test tubes. The key findings showed that the polystyrene-coated modified test tubes ensured better immunocapture compared to the plates (p < 0.0001), especially when using the P2C5 antibody effective against various SARS-CoV-2 lineages, including Omicron. The R107 antibody showed limited specificity, not exceeding that of the control group with bovine serum albumin. The cross-contamination analysis revealed contamination of 14 samples out of 288 in the plates, while no contamination of samples was reported for modified test tubes. Thus, modified test tubes used for high-precision molecular testing have some advantages, since these decrease the risk of cross-contamination and improve immunocapture efficacy.
Povyshennaya fizicheskaya nagruzka v usloviyah normoksii vyzyvaet idiopaticheskuyu kaheksiyu u Heterocephalus glaber
Authors: Адрианов М. А. , Бобров М. Ю. , Мамедов И. З. , Манских В. Н. , Рачкова А. А. , Шелехова А. М. , Эльдаров Ч. М. , Аверина О. В. , Высоких М. Ю.
Published: January 2025

Obogashchenie sredy obitaniya zhivushchih v nevole gryzunov Heterocephalus glaber (golyh zemlekopov), pozvolivshee im realizovat' vrozhdennyj povedencheskij pattern ryt'ya plotnogo grunta, neizvestnym obrazom privelo k poyavleniyu v kolonii neobychnyh zhivotnyh s priznakami kaheksii, otlichavshihsya ot ostal'nyh zhivotnyh snizhennym indeksom massy tela na fone umen'sheniya doli podkozhnogo zhira. Sami zhivotnye demonstrirovali pri etom agressivnoe pishchevoe povedenie, no ne nabirali vesa dazhe posle prekrashcheniya ryt'ya pri otsoedinenii kamery s gruntom. Cel'yu raboty bylo vyyasnit' patogeneticheskij mekhanizm nablyudaemogo yavleniya. Dlya etogo iz kolonii iz"yali zhivotnyh s priznakami kaheksii (odna samka i dva samca vozrastom 4–5 let), a takzhe zhivotnyh, ne imeyushchih dannyh priznakov (dve samki i odin samec vozrastom 4–5 let) v kachestve kontrol'nyh. Pri gistologicheskom analize tkanej byli vyyavleny gipertrofiya serdca i giperlipofuscinoz pecheni. Na gipetrofiyu serdca takzhe ukazyvali rezul'taty bioinformaticheskogo analiza sekvenirovaniya mikroRNK serdca zhivotnyh, kotoryj pokazal povyshennyj uroven' mikroRNK, otvetstvennyh za povyshenie aktivnosti deleniya kletok, i snizhenie aktivnosti apoptoza v serdce. Eti dannye svidetel'stvuyut o tom, chto zhivotnye, nahodyas' v srede obitaniya s povyshennym dlya nih soderzhaniem kisloroda (21% protiv 8% v estestvennoj srede obitaniya pod zemlej), pri vypolnenii fizicheskih nagruzok ispytali sil'nyj okislitel'nyj stress, chto privelo k narusheniyu raboty regulyatornyh sistem organizma, pod"emu metabolizma v pokoe, peregruzke raboty serdechno-sosudistoj sistemy i povrezhdeniyu organov i tkanej. Takim obrazom, golye zemlekopy mogut vesti normal'nuyu dlya nih fizicheskuyu aktivnost' tol'ko v usloviyah nizkogo soderzhaniya kisloroda.
Emotionality and Attitude towards Body Size
Authors: Shahrokhisahneh Behnaz
Published: January 2025

Obesity not only poses significant physical health risks but also deeply influences emotional well-being and societal acceptance. This cross-sectional study conducted in Mysore city, India, explores the relationship between emotionality and attitudes towards body size. A diverse sample of 444 adults participated, representing various age groups, genders, and socioeconomic backgrounds. Structured questionnaires were used to obtain the data on body weight perception, emotional experiences, and attitudes towards weight loss. Results reveal that while a significant portion of participants (males-35.4%; females- 41.7%), particularly overweight and obese individuals, express dissatisfaction with their appearance, a prevalent desire to lose exists (P=0.001). However, the actual participation in weight loss programs remains low (male-21.1%; female-30.7%), indicating a gap between aspiration and action. Reasons for non-participation include a lack of education on weight management and insufficient motivation. Importantly, participants who did engage in weight loss programs reported high rates of relapse, with common reasons including reverting to previous lifestyles and lack of motivation. The study suggests a need for more effective weight regulation programs that incorporate education, exercise, and dietary interventions. Governmental and non-governmental efforts, alongside media campaigns, are essential in fostering a supportive environment for sustainable weight management and emotional well-being in Indian populations.
О распределении одной статистической суммы, связанной с двоичным симметричным каналом
Authors: Бурнашев Марат
Published: January 2025

Исследуется функция распределения суммы независимых, одинаково распределенных
случайных величин специального вида. С помощью этой суммы описываются текущие апостериорные вероятности сообщений для случайно выбранного кода в двоичном симметричном канале. Такие апостериорные вероятности полезны при исследовании каналов с обратной связью. Получены близкие между собой неасимптотические оценки снизу и сверху для этой
функции распределения.
РОЛЬ СТАБИЛИЗАТОРОВ КОЛЛОИДНЫХ СИСТЕМ В ПРОЯВЛЕНИИ СТИМУЛИРУЮЩЕЙ АКТИВНОСТИ НАНОЧАСТИЦ ОКСИДА МЕДИ ПО ОТНОШЕНИЮ К РАСТЕНИЯМ ТОПОЛЯ В КУЛЬТУРЕ IN VITRO
Authors: Федорова Ольга , Гродецкая Татьяна , Евтушенко Надежда , Евлаков Петр
Published: January 2025

Обсуждаются эффекты воздействия растворов наночастиц оксида меди, стабилизированных неионными поверхностно активными веществами (Твин 20 и Тритон Х100) и полигексаметиленбигуанидом (ПГМБ), на различные этапы клонального микроразмножения растений тополя ´Тополь белый × Ос.´ (Populus alba × Populus tremula) в культуре in vitro. Использование стабилизированных наночастиц в составе среды культивирования на этапе введения в культуру in vitro в концентрации 5 мг/л позволяет повысить выход стерильных жизнеспособных эксплантов на 16.7–26.7% по сравнению с контрольными растениями. На стадии мультипликации положительное действие нанопрепаратов отмечено по показателю коэффициента мультипликации. Максимальное значение данного показателя (3.3) получено для наночастиц 5 мг/л, стабилизированных ПГМБ (в контроле 2.6). Для стимуляции корнеобразования микропобегов тополя среды с добавлением наночастиц оксида меди, стабилизированных Тритоном и Твином, оказались оптимальными. Экспериментально подтверждено увеличение числа укорененных побегов на 10%, числа корней на побег до 46%.
Аномальное расщепление основного 4f мультиплета в антиферроквадрупольной системе Tm(Yb)Te
Authors: Клементьев Евгений , Товстоган Никита
Published: January 2025

Исследовано расщепление основного 4f мультиплета ионов туллия в кристаллическом электрическом поле монотеллурида туллия, демонстрирующего необычное антиферроквадруполное упорядочение. При помощи анализа нейтронного спектра в разбавленной системе Tm(Yb)Te удалось доказать, что основным состоянием является квартет, с которого наблюдаются переходы на два возбужденных состояния-дублета. Полный масштаб расщепления является аномально малым и не соответствует ожидаемому для данной системы приблизительно 30 раз, что показано расчетом на основе модели точечных электрических зарядов, обычно адекватно описывающей потенциал кристаллического поля диэлектриков.
Internal marketing activities in creating employee engagement in B2B marketing: The moderating role of cultural differences based on a comparative analysis of Polish and US markets
Authors: Rudawska Edyta , Nickell David
Published: January 2025

Research background: Employee engagement as a significant driver of business performance has become a hot topic in recent years. This manuscript explores the influence of internal marketing on employee engagement in B2B sectors, emphasizing the moderating role of cultural differences.
Purpose of the article: This study aims to dissect the impact of internal marketing tools on employee engagement within varying cultural contexts, particularly between Central European and North American settings.
Methods: Employing a quantitative methodology, the study gathers data from 1.000 employees across Poland and the U.S. to examine the relationship between internal marketing and employee engagement. The analysis focuses on four internal marketing drivers — employee development, rewards and motivation, management style, and internal relations, and four engagement dimensions — behavioral, affective, continuance, and normative. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is applied in the research.
Findings & value added: The results confirm that internal marketing drivers impact employee engagement, with cultural differences moderating the effects of normative and continuance engagement. The study finds no substantial differences in the impact of internal marketing on employee engagement between the two cultural contexts, suggesting the universal applicability of internal marketing strategies across these regions. The manuscript provides insights into the intersection of internal marketing and employee engagement in the B2B domain, focusing on the interplay between cultural factors. This research enriches the academic dialogue on internal marketing's strategic role in enhancing employee engagement, offering a comparative perspective on its effectiveness across cultural landscapes.
El anonimato en el proceso traductor: agentes involucrados en la traducción de películas musicales destinadas al público juvenil español
Authors: Cruz Durán Belén
Published: January 2025

El éxito de las películas musicales que llegan a los adolescentes españoles no solo reside en las imágenes o en las notas musicales, sino en el mensaje que transmiten. Los traductores no son los únicos agentes responsables del proceso traductor; distribuidoras, directores y estudios de doblaje son también claves en las traducciones finales. Sin embargo, el anonimato de los diferentes agentes involucrados es una realidad en la que aún hoy resulta difícil, en muchas ocasiones, saber quién ha hecho qué en la traducción de una película. Por ello, este estudio pretende reflexionar acerca del papel que juegan los diferentes agentes involucrados desde una perspectiva sociológica e interdisciplinar para así seguir profundizando en las complejas relaciones existentes en el proceso traductor de producciones audiovisuales en España.
Mapping business translation studies on metaphor. A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Gallego Hernández Daniel , López Díez Alba
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este trabajo es cartografiar la investigación sobre la metáfora en traducción económica y conocer en qué plano se sitúa la investigación española con respecto a la internacional. Mediante un análisis bibliométrico se comparan las publicaciones españolas e internacionales sobre el tema. El proceso consta de tres pasos: (1) identificación de publicaciones sobre el tema, (2) recopilación y gestión de dichas publicaciones, y (3) estudio de referencias bibliográficas. Se analiza el corpus desde distintos ángulos: contenido, formato, lengua, año, país, palabras clave, productividad de autores y universidades, redes de coautoría y correferencias. Los resultados muestran similitudes, como en la productividad de centros y autores, obras y autores más citados e intereses investigadores. Entre las principales diferencias, mientras que los autores españoles tienen más publicaciones en coautoría y sobre traducción, entre los internacionales hay más pares de lenguas estudiadas, más libros y tesis doctorales. Además, colaboran más con investigadores de otras universidades.
Translation tutors’ assessment perceptions and practices in Spain: results from the EACT project
Authors: Huertas Barros Elsa , Domínguez Araújo Lara
Published: January 2025

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un estudio de caso realizado en el marco del proyecto de investigación «Evaluación en la Adquisición de la Competencia Traductora» (eact) sobre las prácticas de evaluación en asignaturas prácticas de traducción de los grados de traducción impartidos en España. A partir de un cuestionario con preguntas cuantitativas y cualitativas, completado por un total de noventa y siete docentes de cinco universidades españolas, se ofrece una panorámica de la situación actual sobre las percepciones y prácticas de evaluación en las asignaturas de traducción en España, se detectan problemas y se proponen áreas de mejora. Los resultados indican que el profesorado otorga una gran importancia a la evaluación en su práctica docente y en general le atribuye prácticamente la misma importancia al proceso que al producto de traducción. La mayoría utiliza distintas tareas según la competencia evaluada y el nivel de la asignatura. Los procedimientos de evaluación utilizados suelen basarse en la práctica profesional y los textos de partida suelen seleccionarse especialmente por su autenticidad, relevancia para la competencia evaluada y adecuación al nivel de dificultad requerido. Como instrumentos de evaluación emplean baremos y rúbricas, siendo los primeros los más comunes. Asimismo, la mayoría actualiza con frecuencia las tareas de evaluación empleadas, si bien los criterios de evaluación no se revisan con tanta asiduidad. En general, el profesorado parece adaptarse a las nuevas realidades e incorpora nuevos enfoques de traducción a su práctica docente aunque cabe destacar que la satisfacción con los métodos de evaluación empleados no es total.
Unveiling the tech-savvy side of non-professional subtitlers: A survey study on fansub groups in China
Authors: Xiao Weiqing , Ma Minghao
Published: January 2025

Este artículo explora los perfiles y la conciencia tecnológica de los subtituladores no profesionales en China. Utilizando un cuestionario, el estudio retrata sus perfiles demográficos y obtiene perspectivas sobre sus actitudes hacia la adopción de tecnologías a partir de 356 encuestados. Los perfiles muestran que las comunidades de fansub en China están dominadas por la Generación Z. Casi la mitad de los encuestados tienen experiencia previa en formación en traducción y se identifican como «usuarios avanzados» de tecnologías. Los principales hallazgos revelan que los subtituladores no profesionales prefieren el software gratuito de subtitulado y consideran las habilidades técnicas como esenciales, con una disposición general a adoptar tecnologías especializadas en subtitulado en el futuro. Aunque los subtituladores no profesionales muestran optimismo respecto al uso futuro de las tecnologías lingüísticas, y consideran que la calidad actual de la traducción automática (MT) y del reconocimiento automático de habla (RLA) es inadecuada. Estas perspectivas contribuyen a una comprensión más refinada de la comunidad de fansub en China y subrayan la necesidad de mejoras adicionales en las tecnologías de subtitulado.
Trending topic en la España franquista. Una década construyendo el mito en torno a Lo que el viento se llevó (1940-1950)
Authors: Ortega Sáez Marta
Published: January 2025

La publicación de Gone with the Wind de Margaret Mitchell (1936) y el estreno de su adaptación cinematográfica en los Estados Unidos de América (1939) coincidieron prácticamente con el transcurso de la guerra civil española y no sería hasta 1950 cuando se proyectó la película en los cines de Barcelona y Madrid para el gran público. Este artículo estudia la recepción temprana de la novela y el filme en esta primera década de la posguerra española, previamente al estreno cinematográfico, tanto en la prensa como a través de las diferentes manifestaciones culturales que tuvieron lugar en este decenio y que se vieron sometidas a la censura institucional.
El doblaje al inglés y la percepción del humor cultural en el aula de traducción inversa
Authors: Botella Tejera Carla , Egea Pozo Mª del Mar , Bolaños García-Escribano Alejandro
Published: January 2025

Esta propuesta se centra en la traducción inversa (español-inglés) del humor basado en estereotipos y referencias culturales, partiendo de una revisión de la literatura disponible para diseñar un estudio empírico en el marco de un proyecto de investigación a largo plazo. Para ello, se contó con un grupo de estudiantes de grado de una universidad española quienes, tras el visionado de una selección de videoclips de la versión doblada al inglés de la serie Valeria (Netflix, 2020), respondieron a cuestiones acerca de la percepción global de los pasajes humorísticos y la identificación de referencias culturales, así como de sus preferencias en cuanto a técnicas de traducción aplicables para la traducción inversa del humor basado en referencias culturales. Los resultados muestran la predilección por la conservación de los elementos culturales.
ANALYSIS OF GRAIN SIZE AND MINERALOGY OF HEAVY MINERAL GRAINS IN PALANGKA RAYA AREA, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Authors: Nurzakiyah Halimah , Rosana Mega Fatimah , Sunarie Cecep Yandri , Ernowo Ernowo
Published: January 2025

The Palangka Raya area is situated on the island of Borneo, specifically within the Central Kalimantan province. The study area is composed of a lithological sequence comprising fine-coarse quartz sandstone and cross-layered conglomerate, with components in the form of malleable and granitic rocks from the Dahor Formation (TQd) and alluvium deposits. This sequence has the potential for heavy mineral deposits associated with sedimentary sands. This study aimed to calculate and identify grain size and heavy mineral content distribution within the investigated area. The research was conducted using a combination of grain size analysis and grain mineralogy analysis on six mesh numbers. The results of the grain size analysis indicate that the majority of samples exhibit grain sizes within the mesh numbers -10+18 and -60+140. The results of the grain mineralogy analysis revealed the presence of heavy minerals, including cassiterite, hematite, biotite, chalcopyrite, zircon, rutile, ilmenite, garnet, amphibole, and staurolite. Heavy mineral variations were observed on mesh numbers -60+140 and <140. These minerals are believed to have originated from metamorphic rocks, S-type granitic rocks, and I-type granitic rocks.
JUNG’S ANIMUS OF THE FEMALE MAIN CHARACTERS IN THE WOMAN KING FILM
Authors: Kuang Yu  , Essy Syam  , Sorta Hutahaean
Published: January 2025

The Animus Archetype has four stages of development, this research uses data collection in documentation technique. The data are obtained by analyzing dialogues, expressions, and actions of the female main characters in The Woman King film. The data analyzing uses interactive method. The result of this research shows that the female main characters reflect the masculine traits in their actions parallel to Animus development stages of The Man of Power, The Man of Action, The Man of Word, The Man of Meaning. In the man of power, the female main characters act in their actions by showing strong physique, using weapons, blades, spears in the battle and killing enemies. They are brave, energetic, forceful, persistent in doing their activities, such as: climbing high, jumping in soldiers training, threatening enemies, debating in royal meeting. Then, in the stage of the man of word, the female main characters utter words of encouragement to encourage their warriors preparing to fight or reminding some slogans of soldier to the warriors. The last stage is the man of meaning, they dream to be a great man figure, like one of the female main characters wanted to be a soldier and another character was elevated by Dahomey King to be The Woman King with sacred title of Kpojito which had equal position with Dahomey King after ruining the Oyo analyzed using an interactive method.