bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A REVIEW ON THE CONCEPT OF AGNI AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: Joshi Naina , Kumar Panda Srikanta , Chundawat Anshu
Published: July 2023

In Ayurvedic literature, the elaborate description of the functioning of human body, is comprised within the term “sharira
vichaya”. Though similar to modern physiology, it has some unique specialities like dosha, dhatu, manas etc. Agni i.e. the
biological re is one of the principal components of body physiology. The term agni means present everywhere. It is divided into three types viz.
jatharagni, bhutagni and dhatvagni, that work together to maintain homeostasis in the body. Amongst these, jatharagni is the principle agni which
comprises pitta dosha which digests food and splits it into essential and non essential parts. It is also responsible for favourable or ill effects in the
body depending upon it's presence in healthy or vitiated state. The processes of metabolism, catabolism, transformation, digestion, deterioration
of toxins are all brought about by Agni. It functions at various levels and intensities to maintain a healthy living status. Normal and optimized
properties of Agni are good health, life span, strength, nourishment, glow, lustre and healthy ojas. Impaired Agni is the root of all imbalances and
diseases. It is also stated that normally functioning Agni maintains life, it's alteration brings about diseases and death results on it's loss. This
concept is also crucial during the treatment procedures, like while prescribing medicaments, deciding drug dosages and pathya-apathya, it is
required to determine, restore and strengthen the Agni. Therefore, understanding the concept of Agni is vital for maintaining health, disease
diagnosis and their treatment.
CLINICAL PATTERNS AND MANAGEMENT OF ILEOCECAL TUBERCOLOSIS
Authors: U. Gohil Kamlesh , Rajaram Wagh Madhukar , Babubhai Parmar Rahul
Published: July 2023

Ileocecal tuberculosis is very difcult to diagnose as no pathognomonic clinical features have been recognized: in
particular, the distinction from Crohn's disease can be almost impossible on clinical grounds alone. However, the advent
of antituberculous drug therapy has made available a powerful therapeutic agent whose value in the treatment of the condition is uncertain.
Because drugs cannot be employed unless the disease can be recognized, we have thought it worthwhile to re-examine the clinical features in an
attempt to establish diagnostic criteria. At the same time, in order to ascertain what is at present the best treatment for ileocecal tuberculosis, we
have studied the outcome of three types of treatment. Antituberculous drugs alone, Short circuiting ileotransverse by-pass ,Immediate right hemicolectomy.
A RARE CASE OF VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY PRESENTING AS QUADRIPARESIS
Authors: Chawla Vikas , Goyal Siddharth
Published: July 2023

Vitamin D deciency is often underdiagnosed and has vague symptomatology & it is uncommon for Vitamin D
deciency to progress to Renal Tubular Acidosis 2, therefore leading to several electrolyte imbalances & motor weakness.
We present a case of a young Indian female with a history of trivial fall followed by ascending weakness and numbness. After a careful review of
the patient's history, evaluation and diagnostic testing led to the diagnosis of type 2 Renal Tubular Acidosis with Vitamin D deciency. Patient
improved with specic treatment for the aetiology i.e. Vitamin D deciency and was discharged following improvement.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ONLAY MESH REPAIR (LICHTENSTEIN'S) AND LAPAROSCOPIC TOTALLY EXTRA PERITONEAL MESH REPAIR IN THE TREATMENT OF INGUINAL HERNIA
Authors: Rajaram Wagh Madhukar , U. Gohil Kamlesh , Babubhai Parmar Rahul
Published: July 2023

To compare the results of Onlay (Lichtenstein's) and Laparoscopic totally extra peritoneal mesh repair in the treatment of
inguinal hernia in terms of Post-operative pain , Analgesic requirements, Nerve entrapment & its sequel , Cord oedema,
Orchitis, Scrotal oedema, recurrence in patients who presented to the department of General Surgery in the past two years. There was a signicant
difference in the overall complication rate between the two groups. Orchitis and Nerve paresis were virtually absent in the Laparoscopic mesh
repair (TEP) group, which were present in a few number of patients in the onlay mesh repair group which is statistically signicant (p<0.05). There
was no recurrence at all in both the groups during this limited follow-up period. A longer period of study is therefore needed to identify recurrence
within these groups to know the apparent advantage of mesh repairs.
IMPACT OF GENDER, TYPE OF MANAGEMENT AND LOCALITY ON ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Sudhakara Babu S. , Kullai Reddy L.
Published: July 2023

An attempt was made in the present investigation To study the impact Aim: of gender, type of management and locality on
achievement motivation among high school students. To nd out the impact of gender, Objective: type of management
and locality on achievement motivation among high school students. The Sample Sample: of the present study consists of 400 high school
students. Achievement Motivation Scale developed by Prathibha Deo and Asha M Tool: Conclusion: ohan (1985) was administered. Results
revealed that signicant impact of gender, type of management and locality on achievement motivation among high school students.
SPECTRUM OF GRANULOMATOUS LESIONS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Gulfam B Shaikh , Sushilkumar Y Sonawane , Swati B Mune , Sunita S Dantkale
Published: July 2023

Background and goals: Granulomatous inammation is being a manifestation of many infective, toxic, allergic, autoimmune, neoplastic diseases
and also conditions of unknown etiology. The histological patterns in the various granulomatous diseases may be sufciently different to allow
reasonably accurate diagnosis by experienced pathologist. The purpose of this study was to study etiology and histological pattern of
granulomatous lesions in a tertiary care hospital. Materials and methods: The present study was retrospective and prospective observational
study conducted in the Department of Pathology at Dr. V.M.G.M.C. Solapur. All incisional and excisional biopsies received from June 2017 to June
2022 showing granulomatous lesions were studied. Total 172 granulomatous lesions were evaluated histologically to know the possible etiology of
granuloma. Wherever necessary special stains were carried out. In the present study, granulomatous l Observation and results: esions (24.4%)
were most frequent in the age group of 21-30 years with mean age of the patient 38.5+15.71 years. The most common cause of granulomatous
lesions was tuberculosis seen in 41 cases (23.8%) followed by foreign body 35 cases (20.3%), fungal infections 33 cases (19.2%), leprosy 17 cases
(9.9%), neoplastic 5 cases (2.9%), actinomycosis and sarcoidosis 2 cases each (1.2%) and unknown origin in 36 cases (21%). The most common
histological pattern of granuloma was epithelioid type seen in 65 cases (37.8%). M Conclusion: ajority of granulomatous lesions were infectious
origin, in which tuberculosis is considered rstly in the differential diagnosis of granulomatous diseases, especially in the countries with a high
incidence of tuberculosis. Histological pattern of granuloma can narrow the differential diagnosis. Histopathology remains gold standard for the
diagnosis and management of variety of granulomatous lesions.
A CASE OF BLOOD CULTURE NEGATIVE INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS WITH SPLENIC INFARCTS, LIKELY LEFT SIDED PYLONEPHRITIS AND RETINAL ISCHAEMIA
Authors: Roy Esha
Published: July 2023

Infective endocarditis is an infection affecting the heart valves and inner lining of the heart. It causes high mortality rates. Thus, promptly diagnosing and treating such a patient is vital to their survival. A set of criteria are used to ensure that clinically we can diagnose infective [1] endocarditis. They are known as the modied Duke 's criteria. For diagnosing the following must match : Ÿ 2 major and 1 minor criterion or Ÿ 1 major and 3 minor criteria or Ÿ 5 minor criteria Best results are seen on transesophageal echocardiography
MUCORMYCOSIS : A REVIEW
Authors: Nallaperumal Sharath , Padma V. , C. Sandhya P.
Published: July 2023

Mucormycosis is a fungal disease that primarily affects orbits, paranasal sinuses, lungs and causes tissues to necrose. Important risk factors include uncontrolled Diabetes mellitus, Corticosteroid therapy, Iron overload and recent COVID-19 infection. The various routes through which sporangiospores enter the body include- Inhalation, ingestion, inoculation via wounds, contaminated medical equipment etc. It is infarction of tissues caused by the angio-invasive agents of mucormycosis that distinguishes this illness from others. It is important to have a high index of suspicion and to do intrusive tests as soon as feasible. Intravenous antifungals are used, and if surgical debridement is required, that is done as well. Overall, the prognosis is not good
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN OBESITY AND COVID-19 DISEASE SEVERITY: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Meti Sharanabasav , M D Manju
Published: July 2023

Introduction Obesity is a major risk factor for adverse outcomes after infection with Severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus -2. This study
aimed to evaluate the association between body mass index (BMI) with COVID-19 disease. A cross sectional study Materials And Methods
conducted in SIMSRH, Tumkur during the study period from April 1, 2021 to may 31, 2021. Laboratory conrmed cases of covid-19 of moderate to
severe category admitted in SIMSRH were enrolled in the study. All the ndings were recorded in the proforma and analysed. Results A total of 63
patients satisfying both inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the present study. Out of 63 patients, majority (71.43%) of the patients
were male and remaining(28.75%) were female. In the present study group, two ( 3%) had BMI < 18.5, 23 (36%) had BMI 18.5-24.9, 30 (47%)
had BMI between 25-29.9 and eight (12%) had BMI over 30. According to present study ndings, patients with higher BMI are associated with
increased risk of developing severe COVID-19 disease requiring ICU admissions, mechanical ventilation, longer duration of oxygen therapy and
prolonged hospital stay. This study found that patients with higher BMI had a increa Conclusion se in risk of developing severe COVID-19 disease.
This suggests that obesity is a risk factor for severe COVID-19 and inuence the disease outcomes
“EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA WITH LEVOBUPIVACAINE 0.5% AND BUPIVACAINE 0.5% FOR INTRAOPERATIVE ANESTHESIA IN ADULT ELECTIVE LOWER ABDOMINAL SURGERIES: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY”
Authors: Suresh Halane Vidya , Nandkishor Rathi Priyanka , Pore Shobha , Sudhakarrao Misal Ullhas
Published: July 2023

Background: Pain relief is imperative to success of a surgical procedure. Provision of adequate and effective anesthesia has been challenging. Due to its lower cost, simpler technique and higher patient acceptance spinal and epidural anesthesia are fast becoming the procedure of choice for lower limb and lower abdominal surgeries. : A prospective, observational study was conduc Material ted in tertiary centre teaching hospital. Total 76 cases (randomly divided in two groups) undergoing elective lower abdominal surgeries, during the study period and meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Group L: Received 15ml 0.5% isobaric levobupivacaine by epidural anesthesia. Group B: Received 15ml of 0.5% isobaric bupivacaine by epidural anesthesia. : Majority of the cases belonged to the a Results ge group of 40 to 49 years. The age distribution was similar in the two groups. There was a female preponderance in both the groups. The distribution was similar in the two groups. Weight and height were similar in the two Groups. The onset and time to reach T6 level was similar in the two Groups. There was no statistically signicant difference between both the groups. When assessed according to the duration of sensory analgesia, it was observed that the duration was signicantly longer in cases in the levobupivacaine Group (417.26 ± 9.13 minutes) as compared to bupivacaine Group (391.37 ± 9.18 minutes). The changes in heart rate, blood pressure and respiratory rate between the two groups were clinically and statistically not signicant. Both levobupivacaine and bupivacaine groups did not exhibit signicant side effects. levobupivacaine can be used as Conclusion: a safe alternative to bupivacaine for epidural anesthesia in lower abdominal surgeries. It can be effectively concluded from the present study that Levobupivacaine has longer duration of sensory analgesia and slower onset of motor block as compared with bupivacaine.
STUDY OF THE CLINICAL PROFILE OF COVID-19 IN CHILDREN (0-18 YEARS)
Authors: Dayal Rajeshwar , Upadhyay Shobhit , Nayak Madhu
Published: July 2023

Background- The World Health Organization (WHO) stated Coronavirus disease 2019 as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. The etiology for
Coronavirus disease 2019 is a newly identied virus called SARS-CoV-2. At the earlier outsets of Covid-19 pandemics, children were believed to
have mild COVID-19 .However, at later time children seriously affected with COVID-19 have appeared to be seen. This contradicting nding
showed how far extensive research is required to enrich the body of knowledge regarding COVID-19 characteristics in children. Materials And
Methods- We conducted cross sectional study of 116 successive pediatric patients aged 1 day of life to 18 years of age with conrmed SARS-CoV2 infection admitted to pediatric ward and intensive care unit in S. N. Medical College, Agra. Out of 116 children who were diagnosed as ResultsCOVID positive, 64.6% were in the age group of 11-18 years. COVID-19 was graded as mild in 34.5% children, moderate in 16.4% children and
severe in 9.5% children. Of all presenting symptoms of COVID-19 children, fever (56%) and cough (46.6%) were the most common. The ICU
admission rates were signicantly higher among younger children (≤10 years age) as compared to older children between 11-18 years age
(p<0.001).Out of those admitted in the ICU, the proportion of children with comorbidities was 40% which was more than that among non-ICU
admitted children (10.5%) and this difference was statistically signicant (p<0.001).There were no signicant differences between ICU and nonICU admitted children in terms of proportion of anemia, leucocytosis and thrombocytopenia (p>0.05). COVID-19 was graded as Conclusionasymptomatic in 39.6% and mild in 34.5% children in our study. Though fever and other respiratory symptoms make up the commonest clinical
presentation, many may present with gastrointestinal symptoms. The most common comorbidities reported among these children were Malnutrition.
ROLE OF APPLICATION OF TOPICAL STEROIDS IN MANAGEMENT OF PHIMOSIS IN PEDIATRIC AGE GROUP
Authors: Sheth Dhruvesh , Patel Nirmal , Chaudhary Dhimant
Published: July 2023

Background and Objectives: Phimosis is nonretraction of prepuce. It is normally seen in younger children due to adhesions between prepuce and glans penis. It is termed pathologic when nonretractability is associated with local or urinary complaints attributed to the phimotic prepuce. Physicians still have the trouble to distinguish between these two types of phimosis. This ignorance leads to undue parental anxiety and wrong referrals to urologists. Circumcision was the mainstay of treatment for pathologic phimosis. With advent of newer effective and safe medical and conservative surgical techniques, circumcision is gradually getting outmoded. Parents and doctors should a be made aware of the noninvasive options for pathologic phimosis for better outcomes with minimal or no side-effects. Also differentiating features between physiologic and pathologic phimosis should be part of medical curriculum to minimise erroneous referrals for surgery. Methods: Study was conducted on patients that presented in Narendra Modi Medical College (L. G. Hospital, Maninagar, Ahmedabad) the period of 2 years, May 2022 to April 2023 of a total 82 cases. Case selection was done by detailed history, clinical examination, treatment consisted of the application of topical steroid three times a day, particularly at night before going to bed and followed up regularly at 1 week, 2 week and 1 month in necessary individuals. Routine investigations and other investigation protocols according to the further management were duly carried out. Results: 85% of patients had physiologic phimosisand 9% presented with pathological or acquired Phimosis. Most common symptom was irretractability 93%, and ballooning 35% as symptoms.83% of patients were willing to undergo conservative line of management as rst line of treatment, though 22% defaulted with poor adherence to therapy.51 out of 53 patients who completed the course (96%) achieved success with conservative line of treatment. Only 2 failures was seen (4%). 72.5% patients who underwent conservative line of treatment responded successfully within 2 weeks of treatment. 27.5% patients took 1 month of therapy to be successful. Conclusion: Topical steroid for the treatment of phimosis is a safe, simple, and inexpensive procedure that avoids surgery and its associated risks. It is effective both in primary and in secondary phimosis. The importance of proper and regular foreskin care is the main mechanism of action of the steroids
CLINICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH HYPOGLYCAEMIA PRESENTING AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Mahajan Aakriti , Parotra Aabhasha , Qureshi Shahzad , Ahmed Waseem
Published: July 2023

Hypoglycaemia remains the most common and serious iatrogenic cause of morbidity in diabetic patients. It is dened as blood glucose of less than 54mg/dl with neuroglycopenic symptoms or less than 40mg/dl in the absence of symptoms. The present cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of one year from 1st November 2019 to 31st October 2020 on 100 patients admitted with hypoglycaemia in Department of Medicine Government Medical College Jammu and Associated Hospitals. The detailed history, clinical examinations and relevant laboratory investigations was conducted in all patients. The means and standard deviations of the measurements per group were used for statistical analysis (SPSS 22.00). In our study, out of 100 subjects, 77 were male and 23 were female. Hence there was predominance of males in our study. The maximum subjects belonged to 41-60 years (51%) followed by >60 years (36%). In this study, 71% and 29% of the subjects were diabetic and non-diabetic respectively in the present study. Means RBS among the diabetic and non-diabetic subjects was 38.89±7.98 and 40.21±6.73 respectively with statistically insignicant difference as p>0.05. It was concluded that hypoglycemia is mainly medication related in diabetics and infection is the leading cause in nondiabetics. This problem needs to be addressed by treating physician from the perspective of patient education, and possibly by modication of medications as well. None of the patients should leave ED without proper evaluation of the etiology of hypoglycemia and the problem should be addressed at each individual level.
Metasurface Antenna Circuitry for 5G Communication Networks
Authors: Jwair Marwah Haleem , Elwi Taha A.
Published: July 2023

In this article, the proposed antenna structure is designed for modern wireless communication systems. The antenna structure is consistent of twelve-unit metasurface (MTS) unit cells. Therefore, the antenna size is miniaturized effectively to 30×35mm2 which is equivalently about 0.2λo, where λo is the free space wavelength at 3.5GHz. This is achieved by conducting the use of Hilbert shape MTS structure with T-resonator induction structure. The antenna structure is printed on a single side substrate to cover the frequency bands from 3.15GHz-3.63GHz and 4.8GHz-5.1GHz. Such antenna is found to provide a maximum gain of 3.5dBi and 4.8dBi at 3.5GHz and 5Ghz, respectively. Next, proposed antenna is found to be circularly polarized at 3.5GHz and 5GHz. The proposed antenna performance is simulated numerically using CST MWS software package with all design methodology that is chosen to arrive to the optimal performance. Then, the optimal antenna design is tested numerically using HFSS software package for validation. Finally, an excellent agreement is achieved between the two conducted software results.
KLASIFIKASI ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR, NAIVE BAYES, DECISION TREE UNTUK PREDIKSI STATUS KELULUSAN MAHASISWA S1
Authors: Novianto Enggar , Hermawan Arief , Avianto Donny
Published: July 2023

Mahasiswa merupakan faktor krusial yang harus diperhatikan dalam mengevaluasi program studi secara serius. Indikator keberhasilan program studi adalah lamanya dalam menyelesaikan studi. Masa studi adalah waktu dimana mahasiswa menyelesaikan studinya. Selain itu, waktu belajar mahasiswa mencerminkan tingkat kinerja belajar mahasiswa. Dalam perspektif yang lebih luas, rata-rata waktu studi mahasiswa mempengaruhi kualitas program studi dan karenanya waktu studi mahasiswa digunakan sebagai salah satu kriteria dalam menentukan penilaian oleh Badan Akreditasi Nasional Perguruan Tinggi (BAN PT). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami seberapa baik kinerja K-Nearest Neighbor, Naive Bayes, Decision Tree untuk memprediksi Mahasiswa S1 Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret lulus tepat waktu dengan menggunakan aplikasi RapidMiner. Dari hasil proses pengujian dan prediksi dengan aplikasi RapidMiner menggunakan tiga metode yang telah dilakukan. Metode K-Nerest Neighbor (KNN) memperoleh hasil akurasi sebesar 96.67%, pada pengujian prediksi dengan metode Naïve Bayes memperoleh nilai akurasi sebesar 77.33%, sedangkan metode Decision Tree memperoleh hasil akurasi sebesar 94.00%. Sehingga metode K-NN menjadi metode terbaik dalam klasifikasi komparasi dalam memprediksi kelulusan mahasiswa tepat waktu dengan prediksi nilai akurasi 96.67%.
الخصائص الفنية في دالية أحمد بابا طن ظوهو
Authors: Isah Bashir , Dalha Muhammad Inuwa Salisu
Published: July 2023

تهدف هذه المقالة إلى الوقوف على دالية الشاعر أحمد بابا طن ظوهو بغية إبراز الخصائص الفنية فيها. وتحتوي المقالة على النقاط التالية: *التعريف بالشاعر *عرض القصيدة *مناسبة القصيدة *أفكارها *شرح إجمالي *الخصائص الفنية * الأسلوب*العاطفة *التصوير الفني *الخاتمة.
Current Situation of Coordination Management among Families, Schools, and Society in the Care and Education of Children in Preschools
Authors: Giang Nguyen Thi , Huyen Nguyen Thanh
Published: July 2023

The management of coordination activities among families, schools, and society in the care and education of children in preschools is a system of purposeful and planned impacts, in accordance with the laws of the managing entities, towards the managed entities in the coordination activities among families, schools, and society, aiming to achieve comprehensive care, education, and development goals for children. The principal of the preschool is the managing entity responsible for effective coordination among families, schools, and society in the care and education of children in preschools. This study surveyed the current situation of coordination management among families, schools, and society in the care and education of children in preschools in Lap Thach District, Vinh Phuc Province
Epidemiological and Etiological Aspects of Ocular Trauma at the Fana Reference Health Center
Authors: Traore Momine , Keita Séma , Samake Youssouf , Traore Solomane , Sékou Mallé , Bamani Sanoussi , Sangho Hamadou , Saye Gognon , Napo Abdoulaye , Guindo Adama , Ousmane Kone , Djibrilah Kanthé
Published: July 2023

Ocular trauma plays an important role in ophthalmological emergencies and poses a real public health problem due to its frequency, severity and impact on visual function [2]. These can include bruises, wounds, foreign bodies and burns [1]. The aim was to study the clinical and epidemiological aspects of ocular trauma at the Fana referral health centre. Materials and methods: This was a prospective study of 157 cases of ocular trauma out of 2539 patients seen in consultation at the FANA CSRéf from 1er November 2021 to 30 April 2022. Inclusion criteria: All cases of ocular trauma seen and followed up at the centre. Secondary ophthalmology centre (CSO) in Fana during the study period and having given their consent. Non-inclusion criteria: All patients who consulted for reasons other than ocular trauma and cases of ocular trauma who did not give their consent. Results: The study involved 157 cases of ocular trauma out of a total of 2,539 consultants, representing a frequency of 6.18%, with males the most affected at 68.2%. It occurred mainly in young, active people aged between 15 and 44 (54.77%); farmers were the most affected (38.2%). Contusions were the most frequent type of trauma, accounting for 49%; wounds of the globe accounted for 13.4% of cases; the aetiological agents were very diverse, but the preponderance of attacks of plant origin was noted, with a frequency of 39.5%. The delay in treatment was long; in our study, 40.8% of patients were consulted more than a week after the trauma. Discussion: Farmers and stockbreeders were the most exposed to accidents in a rural context, with long delays in treatment leading to complications and irreversible after-effects.
Mental Health Support Strategies for Skilled and Non-Skilled Workers during and after Disease Outbreaks: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hoong David Chan Chee , Ismail Halim , Ahmad Hanis
Published: July 2023

Objective: The study aims to understand the various crisis interventions implemented by HCWs and non-skilled workers in society during outbreaks of immediate public concern. The primary diseases utilised for the study include COVID-19, MERS, SARS, Ebola, and Influenza. Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed to identify the papers and write the systematic literature review (SLR). Medline, Pubmed, PsychInfo, and Cochrane databases were used for searching the papers. Results: This systematic literature review observed that few countries employed psychological interventions for HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many stress, trauma, and anxiety are associated with pandemic or epidemic outbreaks in HCWs and other non-skilled workers. This needs to be addressed extensively for successful implementation. Conclusion: Crisis-based interventions which address psychological trauma are lacking in many countries though there have been significant outbreaks of pandemics. Various organisations must commit more effectively by setting up committees and making appropriate frameworks for implementing resilience measures, mind-based interventions, and coping strategies for effectively encountering pandemic disease outbreaks.
The hidden Proterozoic successions of the Barkly region
Authors: Southby Chris , Rollet Nadege , Carson Chris , Carr Lidena , Henson Paul , Butcher Grace , Fomin Tanya , Costelloe Ross , Doublier Michael , Close Dorothy
Published: July 2023

The Barkly 2D Deep Crustal Reflection Seismic Survey (L212) was acquired in 2019 by Geoscience Australia as a major objective of the Australian Governments’ multi-year $225m Exploring for the Future (EFTF) program in partnership with, and co-funded by, the Northern Territory Geological Survey under the Resourcing the Territory initiative.
The Lucas Outlier: a Western Australian update
Authors: Lu Y. , Fielding IOH , Normore LS , Haines PW , Wingate MTD , Dent LM
Published: July 2023

The Lucas Outlier was previously interpreted as an outlying component of the Canning Basin that crossed the Western Australian border into the Northern Territory (Hocking, 1994). Recent fieldwork and detrital geochronology (Wingate et al., 2021) now suggest a much older age for the lowest and dominant component of the Lucas Outlier than previously thought, suggesting a closer relationship with the underlying Murraba Basin, a component of the Centralian Superbasin.
PELATIHAN PERBANYAKAN TANAMAN PALA SECARA GENERATIF DI DESA SOATABARU, GALELA BARAT
Authors: Patty Zeth , Dilago Zakarias , Kastanja Ariance Yeane
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan petani pala dalam melakukan perbanyakan tanaman pala secara generatif.  Kegiatan berlangsung selama 1 bulan di Desa Soatobaru Kecamatan Galela Barat, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara, dengan melibatkan 30 petani yang aktif membudidayakan tanaman pala. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penyuluhan dan  pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan petani pala dalam hal perbanyakan pala secara generatif, yang ditunjukkan dari beberapa indikator yakni penetuan lokasi pembibitan, syarat pohon induk yang baik, tahapan pemilihan biji pala, ciri biji pala yang baik, ciri pala jantan dan betina, perlakuan pada biji pala, jenis media tanam.
EFFECT OF SCORPION VENOM TOXINS ON STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL PARAMETERS OF INTERNAL ORGANS, INCLUDING KIDNEYS (REVIEW)
Authors: Matkivska Ruzhena , Samborska Inga , Maievskyi Oleksandr
Published: July 2023

The aim: To establish patterns of structural and functional changes in internal organs, including kidneys, under the conditions of exposure to scorpion venom toxins.
Materials and methods: A thorough literature analysis was conducted on the basis of PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. When processing the search results, we chose the newest publications up to 5 years old or the most thorough publications that vividly described the essence of our topic.
Conclusions: The venom of various species of scorpions exhibits a wide range of biological activity. Acting on the structures of the central and peripheral nervous system, the toxins of scorpion venom cause the development of paralysis, convulsions, brain inflammation, hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes. Under conditions of influence on the cardiovascular system, damage to the endothelial lining of the vascular wall, disturbances in heart rhythm, conduction, and the development of destructive changes in the myocardium are characteristic. Data on kidney damage due to scorpion bites require a more detailed study, as information on microscopic and submicroscopic changes in the structure of the organ is too limited. However, cases of the development of tubular necrosis, interstitial nephritis, and kidney infarction are currently known.
PRESERVING REASON AND THE NEED FOR A PHILOSOPHICAL LESSON IN A HOSTILE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Belaidi Mustapha
Published: July 2023

In the context of contributing to a conference on the updates of mind preservation in the light of interdisciplinary studies this paper addresses a problem: What is the extent of the need for a philosophical study to contribute to preserving reason in a hostile environment? The study aims at demonstrating the necessary role of the philosophical lesson in preserving the mind and upbringing on rational thinking serving faith and correcting the colloquial representation towards philosophical consideration in the Moroccan and Islamic contexts, based on the experience of the classroom in light of a hostile environment dominated by triviality and the shovels which are demolishing the mind and philosophical thinking. The study relied on a critical analytical approach to the educational documents of the subject and the colloquial representation of philosophy, in addition to evoking the professor's experience in employing philosophical models in the context of the philosophical lesson, which made its goal to defend the mind and the importance of preserving it. Thus, the purpose of the study is to dismantle the representation based on the philosophical lesson, and to show its central role in preserving the mind and the role of the teacher of philosophy in education on the values of rationalization, choice and critical thinking of ready-made opinions, and to correct the common representation of the act of philosophizing, and to make the philosophical lesson a way to establish the mental consideration that is anchored to sound faith and contributes to building Man and civilization.
CHOOSING AN INVESTMENT LIFE INSURANCE STRATEGY IN THE CURRENT MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia, Filina Marina A.
Published: July 2023

Sanctions pressure and other features of the current macroeconomic moment impose serious restrictions on the functioning of the stock market in the country. The future of investment types of life insurance directly depends on how effectively insurers will be able to adapt their investment strategies to the changed market conditions. The article presents an analysis of current trends in the functioning of investment life insurance, the possibilities of effective index investment are considered. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were drawn regarding the prospects for the development of the type of business in our country.
ANALYSIS OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF IMPORTING NEOLIBERALISM FOR THE CIVILIZATIONAL SECURITY OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Institute for Market Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPR RAS), Moscow, Russia, Salikhov Boris V. , Salikhova Irina S. ,   Institute for Market Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPR RAS), Moscow, Russia; Moscow University S. Yu. Witte, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

Topic. The civilizational security of Russia in the context of an increasing threat from imported ideas, institutions and scientific and practical patterns of neoliberal political economy. Target. To characterize the negative consequences of neoliberal forms for the modern domestic society and its economy, as well as to identify the mechanism and forms of influence of monetary and market political economic simulacra on the civilizational security of our country. Methods. Qualitative analysis was used to concretize interpretations of the essence and characteristics of key concepts, as well as an interdisciplinary and structural-contour approach to identifying the socio-cultural and socio-economic consequences of implanting neoliberal forms on the Russian political economic “ground”. The creative potential of cause-and-effect relationships and relationships is applied in the process of studying the mechanism of influence of political economic simulacra on civilizational security. Results. The essence of civilizational security, as well as other key concepts related to its provision, is determined. The failures of neoliberalism as a source of political economic and socio-cultural simulacra are revealed, while justifying the need for dialectical “removal” rather than mechanical denial of its provisions. The general mechanism of the influence of imported neoliberal political economic simulacra on civilizational security is shown. A model of contour analysis of socio-cultural and political economic consequences of neoliberalism for our country is proposed. The necessity of import substitution of neoliberal political economic simulacra for the domestic concept of the same name, relevant to the requirements of ensuring civilizational security, is proved. Conclusions. To ensure the civilizational security of Russia, it is necessary to develop a political economic model based on domestic socio-cultural and socio-economic traditions, as well as using acceptable forms of the current neoliberal and other concepts of economic development. The criterion for the effectiveness of such political economic import substitution is the successful integration of our country into the new world economic order while ensuring a decent life for households.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF PLASTICROAD TECHNOLOGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF A PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN GOVERNMENT AND BUSINESS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zagorodnov Mikhail A.
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of Russian and foreign literature on the problem of cooperation between government and business in the framework of the development of the transport infrastructure of the Russian Federation. As a result of the research, the content of public-private partnership is revealed, the features of construction, development of transport infrastructure as a necessary and relevant tool for the socio-economic development of the country are identified and presented.
O USO DE TDIC EM PRÁTICAS DE ENSINO E DE APRENDIZAGEM DE MATEMÁTICA: O CASO DE PROFESSORES INICIANTES EM ALEGRETE - RS
Authors: Vargas Leonardo Alves , Bueno Rafael Winícius da Silva
Published: July 2023

A presente pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, teve por objetivo construir compreensões sobre percepções de professores de Matemática, em início de carreira, quanto à utilização de Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) nas suas dinâmicas pedagógicas. Utilizou-se como referencial teórico o Construcionismo. Assim, foram entrevistados dez professores, com até cinco anos de trabalho, e as respostas fornecidas às questões dissertativas foram analisadas por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva. Constatou-se que esse grupo de educadores apresenta uma visão positiva sobre a utilização das TDIC em sala de aula e relaciona o seu uso com a maior participação dos estudantes nas atividades pedagógicas. As perspectivas apresentadas pelos participantes, quanto aos efeitos da utilização das TDIC para a aprendizagem, conectam-se com as ideias apontadas no Construcionismo, pois eles entendem que as TDIC podem ser um diferencial no desenvolvimento do estudante, fomentando-o a assumir maior protagonismo nas dinâmicas de ensino e aprendizagem.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN KELUARGA PASIEN
Authors: Feva Tridiyawati  , Lia Idealistiana  , Rofita
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk hubungan komunikasi terapeutik perawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien di Ruang UGD RSU Zahirah Jakarta tahun 2018.Metode Penelitian : Metode penelitian adalah analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh keluarga pasien yang di rawat di ruang UGD RS Zahirah Jakarta pada bulan April 2018 dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 60 orang.Hasil Penelitian : Dari analisis univariat didapatkan terbanyak pada responden dengan kecemasan sedang (53,3%) dan komunikasi terapeutik baik (51,7%). Analisis bivariat didapatkan adanya hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien dengan nilai p value 0,001.Kesimpulan : Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien di Ruang UGD Rumah Sakit Umum Zahirah Jakarta tahun 2018.Kata Kunci : Komunikasi Terapeutik, Kecemasan
Pattern of Salivary Gland Tumours among Patients Attending Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Services at Tertiary Hospital in Tanzania, A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Massawe Enica Richard , Masago John , Liyombo Edwin
Published: July 2023

The proportion of neoplasms of the salivary gland in the study population accounted for 10% of all head & neck and 3% of all neoplasms in the body. There is a scarcity of information regarding salivary gland tumours in Tanzania; therefore, this study addresses important issues in prevalence, histological, demographic characteristics, co-morbidities and treatment of salivary gland tumours. This study aimed to determine the pattern of salivary gland tumours among patients attending Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial services at a tertiary hospital. This was a cross-sectional study done on patients diagnosed with salivary gland tumours. A total of 276 patients were recruited. Pre-tested coded questionnaires were used to collect data which were later analysed using SPSS statistical computer software version 20.0. Of the studied 276 participants, 156 (56.5%) were males, and 120 (43.5%) were females. Their age group ranged between 0 to 90 years with a mean age of 49.47 years, SD ±15.7. Most of them, 69 (28.6 %) aged above 60 years, and 31 (26.1 %) were in the age group of 40-49 and 60+ years. Mostly affected were males, 64 (55.1%) and 52 (44.8%) were females, P=0.76. The most commonly affected site was the parotid gland (75%), and the least affected sites were submandibular and sublingual (7.5%). Among 116 patients, malignant and benign types accounted for 76 (66%) and 40 (34%), respectively. Both benign and malignant salivary gland tumours (SGT) had male preponderance. Pleomorphic adenoma was high in males (28.1%) compared to females (25.0%); mucoepidermoid carcinoma was commonly found, accounting for 23.4% in males and 28.9% in females. More males were commonly affected, particularly the 40-49 age group, although the differences were statistically insignificant (p-value= 0.07).             In conclusion, the majority of salivary gland tumours were malignant type and mucoepidermoid carcinoma being the most common histological type, while pleomorphic adenoma was the most frequently encountered benign type, and both had male preponderance, mostly seen at the age of 40 years and above. The majority of patients with malignant tumours presented late to the hospital; therefore, there is a need for advocacy for early health-seeking behaviour to the community and early detection of the disease by health personnel in the primary health centres.
SELECTION OF APRICOT VARIETIES
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of The Scientific Research Institute Of Horticulture Viticulture And Winemaking Named After Academician Makhmud Mirzayev, Uzbekistan, A.E. Karshiev , Bekmirzayevich Saimnazarov Yuldash ,   B.F.D., Professor, AK. M. Scientific Research Institute Of Horticultural Viticulture And Winemaking Named After Mirzayev, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2023

The article provides research observations on the formation of apricot trees to study local and foreign varieties of apricots in the conditions of the Kashkadarya viloti and to select varieties that are promising, as well as the correct formation of pine-Shaba in trees where the shape is given and annual varieties are shortened, the quality of fruits increases, adaptability to external conditions.
THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING ENGLISH LANGUAGE SKILLS
Authors:   An English Teacher Of The Department Of Foreign Languages Karshi Engineering-Economic Institute, Uzbekistan, Usmonovich Ishonqulov Sherzod
Published: July 2023

This article focuses on demonstrating how theory can be brought into practice with the help of language tasks and activities. Theoretical value of the project work presents the core idea of using technology in teaching reading and writing, which is explored in the context of the author. The practical value is illustrated in the samples of lesson plans and analysis of the given tasks.
CATTLE BREEDING OF THE NAMANGAN REGION DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR
Authors:   Phd Student Of Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Hasanov Bunyod K.
Published: July 2023

The article describes the state of cattle breeding in the Namangan region during the Great Patriotic War, the importance of horses in agriculture, the dynamics of the increase and decrease in the number of livestock in Uzbekistan, in particular the Namangan region, the activities of livestock farms in the region based on the analysis of primary documents.
COVERAGE OF THEATER ACTIVITIES IN UZBEK NATIONAL PRESS DURING WORLD WAR II
Authors:   Trainee-Researcher Of Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, O‘G‘Li Akbarov Rahmatillo Murtozali
Published: July 2023

The services of the theater groups in the republic in the years of the Second World War in mobilizing the people to fight against fascism, providing cultural services to the population and thereby further increasing the productivity of labor are scientifically covered in this article based on the information in the Uzbek national newspapers published during the war.
THE ROLE OF AMIR TEMUR IN THE HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN AND THE WORLD
Authors:   1st-Year Student Of Karshi State University, Faculty Of History, Uzbekistan, Ismoil Qizi Axmedova O`G`Iloy
Published: July 2023

In this article, Amir TEMUR, a great general and patron of science, who established a great kingdom in his time, took a worthy place in Uzbek statehood and world history, and the place and role of Temur in Uzbekistan and World historiography is talked about. Some information about the fact that he left an indelible mark in history as the ruler of the state and patron of science, and about the scientific researches that studied Sahibqiran and its history in world history.
ISSUES OF DIGITALIZATION OF PROSECUTOR SUPERVISION OVER OBSERVANCE OF THE LAW
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of Law Enforcement Academy Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Boboyev Mirshod
Published: July 2023

The article provides information about some information systems being implemented in the activities of the prosecutor's office in supervision over observance of the law. The objectives of the introduction of information and communication technologies in the prosecutor's bodies are stated. The need to use the “Electronic document flow” and “Prosecutor supervision" information systems developed by the General Prosecutor's Office is indicated. Ways to improve the efficiency of the prosecutor's supervision were analyzed and relevant proposals were developed.
ENSURING ADMINISTRATIVE LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF THE LEGISLATION ON CITIZENSHIP OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Trainee Of The Division Of Master’s Degree Of The Academy Of The Ministry Of Internal Affairs Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Ugli Karimov Ruslan Qayum
Published: July 2023

In recent years there has been a tendency of growth in migration processes in Uzbekistan. Of course, this situation is directly related to a number of factors. Such factors include social, economic and other similar ones. According to the State Statistics Committee, 758,046 people immigrated to the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2015-2020. At the same time, 870,113 people left the country for permanent residence abroad . These figures confirm that the processes of internal and external migration in the country have intensified. The need to guarantee the rights of migrants, including their rights to citizenship, has increased.
MNEMONICS AND ITS USAGE IN TEACHING AND LEARNING ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors:   ESL Teacher At The Uzbek State Languages University, Uzbekistan, Qizi Solihova Ra’no Qahramon
Published: July 2023

This study focuses on the development of memory retention, the most difficult and basic approach for learners. The purpose of this study was to find a way to improve memorizing retention after removing all the factors that prevent learners from dismissing data from the mind. The qualification research paper proposes several techniques and methods developed by renowned methodologists and teachers. These techniques and methods reveal mnemonics as a means of improving vocabulary retention for per-intermediate students in the learning centre which the researcher worked with. The subjects ranged in age from 14 to 16 and they are native speakers of Uzbek language. Number of learners in both groups almost the same: control group consists of 13 learners along with another group. In addition, the research paper describes the role of teachers and learners in collaborative language learning, possible obstacles to methods in their implementation, and how to overcome problems encountered. This study proposes strategies and sample activities for improving memory retention based on the experience and data collected. In addition, the qualification form shows the criteria for students taught in co-operative learning. Therefore, this paper consists of an introduction, a literature review, methods that describe the objectives of experiments and experiments, and discussions that disclose the results and results of the experiments. When reading a study, keep in mind that the improvement of remembering foreign words through mnemonics is a very broad subject and researchers have narrowed it down to make it easier for the reader to read.
DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL THINKING OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Head Of External Department At Termiz State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Sherqobilovich Omonov Rashid
Published: July 2023

One of the most important ways to get out of the ecological crisis is the emergence and development of ecological education and education for children, which helps children to form new ecological thinking and new attitudes to the environment. The article covers the issues of formation of environmental thinking in school-aged children.