bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ ВОСТОЧНО-КАЗАХСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В ГОДЫ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Authors: Р. К. Нурбекова ,   Восточно-Казахстанский университет имени Сарсена Аманжолова Должность:
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается общественно-политическая жизнь Восточно- Казахстанской области в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Представлена ин- формация о проводившейся в эти годы идеологической работе с населением. Все- обуч и военное обучение становятся важнейшими задачами этого периода. Автором указано, что сведения об этом периоде представлены в книге «История Казахстана».
ТИПОЛОГИЯ ПЕРСОНАЖЕЙ А. П. ЧЕХОВА В ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОМ ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИИ РУБЕЖА ХХ–ХХI вв.
Authors: Т. Б. Сангажапова ,   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, В. В. Башкеева ,   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова
Published: July 2024

В статье проведена классификация работ исследователей-чеховедов, каса- ющихся проблемы типологизации героев в чеховском творчестве. Акцент сделан на временном отрезке рубежа XX–XXI вв., а именно последней четверти ХХ — первых двух десятилетий XXI в. Анализ показал наличие четырех типологических тенденций, выделенных на основании содержательной доминанты и временного фактора. К первой группе отнесены работы, в которых акцент сделан на традиционных в русской литера- туре дочеховского времени типах, в том числе на типах «лишнего человека», «малень- кого человека» и др. Вторая группа знаменует новый этап в чеховедении и поиск соб- ственно чеховского типа героя, называемого «средним человеком». В третьей группе выделена содержательная доминанта — интерес исследователей к психологии героя, к формам его поведения. В последние два десятилетия наблюдается обращение исследо- вателей к более частным делениям, таким как профессиональная, сословная, гендерная или иная принадлежность персонажа.
Knowledge and practices regrading food of female domestic workers (FDW/ Housemaids) in selected areas of Pune city
Authors: Jamdade Yuva Nilesh , Patankar Preeti V
Published: July 2024

To study the knowledge and practices regarding food of female domestic workers (housemaids) in selected areas of Pune city.

A non-probability convivence sampling technique was used to interview 150 housemaids in selected areas of Pune city. The study was conducted from March 2023 to April 2023. The data was coded in MS Excel and was analyzed by using SPSS software version 20. The statistical significance was declared at p value < 0.05.

A total of 150 participants were interviewed & the responses were recorded, analyzed & results were observed, the significant correlation between Knowledge and Practices is seen at a 0.001 level of significance, which can be discussed as, the knowledge of the housemaids is high in (70.6 %) of and the housemaids practice the knowledge in their homes as well as work places with a moderate (58%) and high (41.4%) percentages. Practices regarding eating, meal patterns, cooking, dietary habits and food and personal hygiene are also observed.

A significant correlation was found between knowledge and practices regarding food amongst female domestic workers (housemaids) in Pune city.
Local government autonomy in Nasarawa Sate: Panacea for grassroots development
Authors: Abdulyakeen Abdulrasheed , Rabiu Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The paper examined and articulated some measurable instruments and conditions for effective management of autonomy for local government in Nasarawa State. This is with a view to investigating the challenges of efficient and effective management of this level of government. The methodology used in the study was descriptive qualitative analysis. The management of local government finance was analyzed using efficiency theory. It was discovered that management of local government finance in Nasarawa has been bedeviled by lack of long-term financial planning, corruption, the use of inappropriate budgetary system, and so on. It was the contention of the paper that appropriate constitutional amendments to remove certain cogs in the wheel of making local governments an independent but coordinate part of Nigeria federalism will ensure efficiency in the management of local government finance. Long-term financial planning and appropriate budgetary system will be ensured.
Interpret the political ideology of Taiwan independence as Beliefs in a State’s Human Ecosystem
Authors: Hop Tran Minh
Published: July 2024

The Human Ecosystem is defined “as a coherent system of biophysical and social factors capable of adaptation and sustainability over time” (Machlis et al., 1997). This social-ecological model consists of two portions: Critical Resources (Biophysical Resources, Socioeconomic Resources, and Cultural Resources) and Social Systems (Social Institutions, Social Order, and Cyles). In the Human Ecosystem, ‘Beliefs’ is a variable of Cultural Resources, which is one of three Critical Resources. As a representative of ‘Beliefs’ in Taiwan’s human ecosystem, the political ideology of Taiwan independence is selected as a case study. The quantitative study uses the content analysis method with literature studies on Taiwan’s politics, especially, on the issues of Taiwan independence are the main sources of data. The Human Ecosystem Model is adopted as the main analysis tool to take a new exploration of how the political ideology of Taiwan Independence integrates, manifests, and functions in Taiwan’s human ecosystem. The study suggests that land, population, and political subsystems are the main variables that integrate the political ideology of Taiwan independence. Also, the study proposes that there is a visible relationship between beliefs and identity. Consequently, Taiwan’s social institutions such as government, education, security, and defence are forced to interact according to the rise of the political ideology of Taiwan independence. Besides, indigenous peoples’ governance focuses on solidifying the territorial and cultural background, which significantly strengthens the political ideology. The initial findings suggest that indigenous peoples’ territories, cultural resources, and ideological security are key variables to solidify the political ideology of Taiwan independence.
Internet, new technologies and AI in building visibility of researchers – a contribution to the study of innovation of ways of disseminating science with the example of researchers in the social sciences
Authors: Włodyka Ewa
Published: July 2024

Spotykamy się z różnymi postawami – od: „jestem skazany na współpracę ”, po – „nie potrzebuję internetu, nowych technologii i AI do popularyzacji nauki”. Niemniej, niezależnie od indywidualnych ocen, rośnie znaczenie cyfrowych form upowszechniania wyników badań i dzielenia się wiedzą. Czy w dziedzinie nauk społecznych jest to trend prowadzący od fakultatywności do obligatoryjności wykorzystania nowych technologii w pracy badawczej? W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań przyczynkowych nad wykorzystaniem nowych technologii, internetu i AI w popularyzacji, upowszechnianiu czy komercjalizacji badań społecznych. Omówiono ich wykorzystanie na przykładzie konkretnych cyfrowych rozwiązań. Zwrócono także uwagę na źródła zdobywania wiedzy o innowacyjności w popularyzacji nauki.
‘Ilemosu’ social stigma and desire for remarriage among female divorcees in Akinyele Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Alatise Remi Kasali , Adeyinka Tajudeen Yusuf , Lawal Musediq Olufemi , Raji Kehinde Monsurat
Published: July 2024

Divorce is generally loathsome among the Yoruba people as it is morally reprehensible and socially stigmatized. Most women divorcees are derisively called ‘dalemosu’, a term that represents failures in nuptial affairs and lack of capacity to manage marital crisis. To obliterate or counteract the social disapproval and stigmatization attached to divorce, many victims attempt to enter into another conjugal relationship, while others may never care about the disdain with the warped notion that marriage presents lots of injustices, especially for women. They instead prefer finding solace in single parenthood. Notions that “all men are the same” and “marriage is for the lucky ones” were identified as strong factors that made a number of divorcee participants to lose confidence in institution of marriage
Performance Investigation of Diatomite Modified Asphalt Mixtures for Different Diatomite Ratios and Grinding Sizes
Authors: Aslan Mustafa Taha , İskender Erol , Aksoy Atakan
Published: July 2024

Modification of asphalt mixtures has become almost mandatory today due to increased stresses in pavements, shortening of load cycle times, and decreases in binder quality. For this reason, many additives can be added to bitumen or asphalt mixture. Industrial material wastes can also be among these additives. When diatomite material is used as a performance enhancer in asphalt mixtures, it significantly improves the main performance indicators of the asphalt mixture. However, low temperature cracking of diatomite-modified asphalt mixtures is still controversial in the literature. This study evaluated the asphalt mixture in terms of low-temperature cracking, water damage, and rutting, depending on the diatomite grinding size (gradation) and addition ratio. Three different sizes of diatomite additives (106, 212 and 300-micron maximum diameter) were used at three addition ratios (5, 10 and 15% by weight of bitumen). According to the test results, it was seen that the mechanical properties of asphalt mixtures were significantly affected by the addition ratios and diatomite sizes, and the use of 300-micron maximum diameter diatomite at the rate of 10% and 15% was more effective. However, according to the BBR test results, the use of diatomite additives with a maximum size of 106 µm at 5% slightly increased the low temperature cracking resistance.
Civil Society, Civic Education and Public Opinion in the Concept of Corporate Liberalism by William Lyon Mackenzie King
Authors: Yeriemieiev Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

The article examines the problem of importance, place, and role of civil society, civil education, and public opinion in the conception of corporate liberalism by the Canadian statesman and political theoretician William Lyon Mackenzie King, according to his work “Industry and Humanity.” The viewpoint of W. L. M. King on the place and role of these phenomena stems from the combination of the basic principles of liberalism with the organic vision of nature of society and humanity as the whole in his work. According to this, state and civil society, as well as various social groups have fundamental general interest which lies in the provision of their maintenance and steady development, and that is why a dialogue and collaboration between them are the natural and necessary phenomenon that assists overcoming second-rate differences between them. The state takes the role of regulator and moderator of the relations between different social groups with divergent interests and should assist the establishment of trust and collaboration between them, avoiding the authoritarian interference.According to W. L. M. King, public opinion is the thin mechanism of political power that informs government and civil society of social problems, and it can assist their effective decision foremost through pressure and persuasion. That is why it needs considerable skillfulness, especially in the conditions of democratic governance. For this reason it needs the education that forms the qualities and skills necessary for enlightened public opinion and civil co-cooperation, i. e. civil education. Such education can be provided by both state and non-government organizations.According to W. L. M. King, the partnership and cooperation between civil society, the representatives of business, local self-government, state and international organizations are necessary on local, national, and global levels. It results in the establishment of trust and publicity, helps to overcome antagonistic relations and abuses, assists the increase of the standards of life of the people and the decision of humanitarian problems which the author of “Industry and Humanity” considered priority.
On the Need for the Development of the Theory of Polymorphism of Administrative Torts
Authors: Stakhov Aleksandr I. ,   LL.D., Professor, Head of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure Named after N.G. Salischeva of the Russian State University of Justice
Published: July 2024

In the contemporary legal system of the Russian Federation, public administration authorities (including executive authorities, local self-government authorities, organizations with a status of a government or other authority by virtue of a federal law) and courts (including general jurisdiction courts, commercial courts, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation) apply various types of coercive measures regulated by the administrative procedure laws of the Russian Federation. The basis for the application of such coercive measures is commitment of administrative offenses and other illegal acts singled out by the Russian legislator with the use of special terms (violation of obligatory requirements, violation of antimonopoly laws, budget violation, tax violation, etc.) that exclude the administrative liability. A comprehensive analysis of provisions of the administrative procedure laws of the Russian Federation currently in effect and applied by public administration authorities and courts carried out taking into account the direct regulatory impact of the Constitution of the Russian Federation gives an opportunity to emphasize the practical relevance of the scientifically justified theory of polymorphism of administrative torts for the purposes of optimization of the contemporary administrative coercion mechanism in the conditions of the constitutional acknowledgment of the independence of judicial and extrajudicial authorities, diversity of property forms, priority of human and civil rights and freedoms in activities of the public administration and courts.
Administrative and Penal Issues of the Efficiency of Administrative Punishments
Authors: Deryuga Nikolay N. ,   LL.D., Professor, Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Deryuga Artem N. ,   Head of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian State University of Justice
Published: July 2024

The situation around the growing number of administrative offenses being detected is analyzed, it is proposed to pay attention to this problem from the side of a new and poorly developed scientific direction — administrative penology. Briefly considering the triad of the main directions of scientific research of administrative penology (administrative-tort sanctions, the mechanism of administrative punishment and its execution), the long-existing and recently formed problems of the effectiveness of administrative penalties are established. The author’s view on the decision to increase the preventive role of administrative punishment is offered.
Actions of a Public Prosecution Officer in Events of Corruption
Authors: Bagautdinov Fler N. ,   LL.D., Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Prosecutor’s Supervision over Law Enforcement
Published: July 2024

the Kazan Law Institute (Branch) of the University of Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation The article discusses certain provisions of criminal and administrative legislation on liability for corruption offenses in relation to the activities of prosecutors, recommendations are given on the actions of prosecutors in various corruption situations.
Special Aspects of the Administrative and Procedural Status of Judges of General Jurisdiction Courts in Administrative Offense Proceedings: An Analysis of Procedural Authorities
Authors: Nobel Natalya A. ,   Judge of the Oktyabrsky District Court of Kirov
Published: July 2024

The article reviews procedural aspects of the status of judges of general jurisdiction courts in administrative offense proceedings. The author analyzes authorities of judges in resolution of cases of the mentioned category, offers their classification, which gives an opportunity to prove the idea that the applicable law gives the power to exercise important authorities exclusively to the judges, at the stage of initiation of administrative offense proceedings as well as at the stages of case review, revision and enforcement of rulings (judgments), which distinguishes judges of general jurisdiction courts from administrative authorities in administrative offense proceedings, proves the special position of judges in review of such cases.
On the Improvement of Control (Supervision) over Activities of Non-Profit Institutions
Authors: Milshin Yury N. ,   Professor of the Department of Information Law and Digital Technologies of the Saratov State Law Academy, PhD (Law), Professor, Temurkaev Magomed I. ,   Legal Counsel at the Regulatory Department of Kurchaloy Central District Hospital
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of topical issues of improving control (supervision) over the activities of non-profit organizations. The problems of legal regulation and staffing of state control (supervision) are analyzed.
Health and Safety Workshop Report: version 2, 2023
Authors: Gant Simon , Stavrakakis Panagiotis , Slater David , Mounaim-Rouselle Christine , Valera-Medina Agustin
Published: July 2024

This report summarises the discussions that took place at the workshop on “Ammonia as an Energy Vector – Health and Safety” during the 1st Symposium on Ammonia Energy hosted at Cardiff University from the 1st to the 3rd of September 2022. Furthermore, the document has been updated with discussions from the workshop on health and safety at the 2nd Symposium on Ammonia Energy hosted at the University of Orléans from the 11th to the 13th of July 2023. Several presenters from various companies and organizations participated in discussions at these two workshops, and all provided some insight into the most concerning issues when using ammonia as an energy vector. The workshop, co-led by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and Cardiff University, promised to examine some important questions that need to be answered via Research and Development (R&D) to tackle the unknowns of using ammonia in both the energy and transport sectors. The outcome of the workshop is this document, which will be put forward in the following health and safety workshops scheduled to take place in future sessions of the Symposia, with the aim of coordinating research efforts undertaken by industries, governmental bodies and academic institutions.
Agroambiental education in the training of professionals: Perspective for sustainable development
Authors: Brown Smith Franciss , Grandales Brown Yohanna Alexandra , Wong Torres Mercedes Lina , Osorio Abad Amparo
Published: July 2024

In Cuba the environmental education, is recognized as an indispensable process to reach the objectives of sustainable development. The agricultural content is of vital importance, the Limits of the Economic and Social Politics of the Party and the Revolution, the Conceptualization of the Pattern Economic and Social Cuban of Development Socialist and the National Plan of Economic and Social Development up to the 2030, they guide in this sense. In the calendar 2030, the objective 4 make allusion to the education of quality that should guarantee an inclusive, equal education and of quality. It also establishes that it owes himself, to assure that all the students acquire the necessary theoretical and practical knowledge to promote the sustainable development. The article analyzes the importance of the education agro-environmental, where educational actions are promoted guided to the transmission and acquisition of knowledge, abilities, attitudes and values related with the problems of the school agricultural ecosystem. This investigation intends as objective to contribute to the enrichment of the information on the state of the education agro-environmental in the training of the professionals of the education in Cuba as well as to reveal the theoretical-methodological foundations from the sciences of the education. He/she was carried out an analysis of the current agricultural situation and their study in the plans and study programs. In the analysis they combined theoretical and empiric methods as the study of documents, analysis of contents and the observation that allowed to reveal the theoretical-methodological foundations related with the education agro-environmental to contribute with the alimentary sovereignty and the objectives of sustainable development of the calendar 2030.
Disomic chromosome 3R(3B) substitution causes a complex of meiotic abnormalities in bread wheat Triticum aestivum L.
Authors: Zhuravleva А. А. , Silkova О. G.
Published: July 2024

Triticum aestivum L. lines introgressed with alien chromosomes create a new genetic background that changes the gene expression of both wheat and donor chromosomes. The genes involved in meiosis regulation are localized on wheat chromosome 3B. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of wheat chromosome 3B substituted with homoeologous rye chromosome 3R on meiosis regulation in disomically substituted wheat line 3R(3B). Employing immunostaining with antibodies against microtubule protein, α-tubulin, and the centromerespecific histone (CENH3), as well as FISH, we analyzed microtubule cytoskeleton dynamics and wheat and rye 3R chromosomes behavior in 3R(3B) (Triticum aestivum L. variety Saratovskaya 29 × Secale cereale L. variety Onokhoiskaya) meiosis. The results revealed a set of abnormalities in the microtubule dynamics and chromosome behavior in both first and second divisions. A feature of metaphase I in 3R(3B) was a decrease in the chiasmata number compared with variety Saratovskaya 29, 34.9 ± 0.62 and 41.92 ± 0.38, respectively. Rye homologs 3R in 13.18 % of meiocytes did not form bivalents. Chromosomes were characterized by varying degrees of compaction; 53.33 ± 14.62 cells lacked a metaphase plate. Disturbances were found in microtubule nucleation at the bivalent kinetochores and in their convergence at the spindle division poles. An important feature of meiosis was the asynchronous chromosome behavior in the second division and dyads at the telophase II in 8–13 % of meiocytes, depending on the anther studied. Considering the 3R(3B) meiotic phenotype, chromosome 3B contains the genes involved in the regulation of meiotic division, and substituting 3B3B chromosomes with rye 3R3R does not compensate for their absence.
Representações de casais interraciais na revista Manchete:
Authors: Rosário Joana dos Santos , Tavares Frederico de Mello Brandão
Published: July 2024

Entender as representações dos relacionamentos afetivos heterossexuais inter-raciais ao longo de quatro décadas na extinta revista Manchete (1952–2007) é a proposta deste artigo, ancorado em uma reflexão sobre os mecanismos de produção e/ou reprodução de sentidos em torno das relações étnico-raciais no Brasil. Busca-se perceber como tais sentidos foram textualmente produzidos pela revista e seu jornalismo. Constata-se que Manchete, a partir de um olhar individualista e superficial diante das experiências dos 7 Cambiassu, v. 19, n. 33 – Jan./Jun. 2024 casais inter-raciais, representa essas uniões afetivas como um valor a ser conquistado e mantido para a efetivação de uma sociedade brasileira pretensamente plural e multirracial.
O apagão na web:
Authors: Silva Alan Milhomem da , Rodrigues Ana Beatriz Peres
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a cobertura do portal g1 Amapá sobre o apagão no estado do Amapá em 2020. A crise energética atingiu 13 dos 16 municípios afetando mais de 600 mil pessoas. Metodologicamente, o estudo recorre a pesquisa bibliográfica e a análise de conteúdo. Desta forma, foram analisados 37 textos jornalísticos encontrado no portal durante o período de análise. Em suma, o veículo explorou as características do webjornalismo com destaque para a hipertextualidade e multimidialidade proporcionado aos usuários uma experiência informativa mais completa sobre o assunto.
Jornalismo em tempos de dispositivos móveis e inteligência artificial
Authors: Canavilhas João Manuel Messias
Published: July 2024

Professor João Canavilhas tem 27 anos dedicados a docência e a pesquisa em comunicação e jornalismo, autor ou co-autor de 10 livros, possui 43 capítulos de livros, 52 artigos em revistas científicas. Pesquisador em 3 grupos internacionais e consultor em projetos no Brasil e na Espanha. É pesquisador de comunicação e novas tecnologias voltado para os estudos de jornalismo e internet, dispositivos móveis e inteligência artificial, sendo organizador do congresso Internacional Jornalismo, dispositivos móveis e Inteligência Artificial
Mediando o conhecimento: uma resenha crítica da obra “Mídia do conhecimento:
Authors: Pinto Larissa Gaspar Coelho
Published: July 2024

O livro "Mídia do Conhecimento: Ideias sobre Mediação e Autonomia" de Richard Perassi Luiz de Sousa aborda a relação entre mídia, mediação e autonomia cognitiva. Sousa analisa como a mídia atua na disseminação e gestão do conhecimento, destacando a importância da mídia na formação de opiniões e identidades. Utilizando uma abordagem interdisciplinar, o autor combina conceitos da comunicação, sociologia e gestão do conhecimento. A obra enfatiza a necessidade de uma sociedade mais ética e responsável no uso da informação, especialmente na era digital. Com uma visão crítica, Sousa explora a interação entre tecnologia, cultura e conhecimento, propondo uma reflexão sobre o papel central da mídia na sociedade contemporânea.
As marcas de estereótipos nas histórias em quadrinhos de Jerônimo, o rei do sertão
Authors: Newton Isaac , Pessoa Alberto Ricardo
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é estudar e refletir sobre as marcas de discurso estereotipadas nas histórias em quadrinhos de temática regionalista brasileira, tomando como objeto de análise os personagens da obra Jerônimo, o Rei do Sertão. Ilustrada por Edmundo Rodrigues e baseada no folhetim radiofônico criado por Moysés Weltman na primeira metade do século XX, essa obra apresenta uma narrativa de aventura ambientada em uma cartografia imaginária do sertão brasileiro, diferenciando-se, assim, da maioria das radionovelas inspiradas em pastiches norte-americanos e tornando-se um grande sucesso entre crianças e adolescentes. O método de investigação adotado consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica com ênfase em estudos sobre a história das radionovelas e histórias em quadrinhos 98 Cambiassu, v. 19, n. 33 – Jan./Jun. 2024 brasileiras da época, o estereótipo aplicado na comunicação e suas reverberações no cotidiano e no imaginário social. As marcas de discurso em Jerônimo, o Rei do Sertão suscitam questionamentos sobre a genuína intenção de retratar a sociedade brasileira de maneira inclusiva e demonstram que a obra contribuiu para a perpetuação do racismo e do patriarcado em seus receptores, enquanto produto cultural massificado.
Web 3, desinformação e confiança:
Authors: Seibt Daniela
Published: July 2024

O excesso de informação que circula pela internet dificulta a identificação de conteúdo relevante, alimenta redes paralelas de comunicação e gera crises de confiança, fator preponderante para a desinformação. Nesse cenário, vislumbramos a possibilidade de uso do blockchain contribuindo de forma efetiva para mitigar ou, pelo menos, desencorajar a produção de conteúdo falso, proporcionando transparência total à cadeia de informação. O presente artigo reflete sobre resultados obtidos na pesquisa que deu origem à tese de doutorado apresentada ao PPPGCOM PUCRS.
THE IMPACT OF ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING MODULES ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES AT CENDIKIA BATU MUSLIM ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Shofura Syifa , Al-latifatuzzahra Siti Safira , Amalia Jessica Noer , Daroini Slamet
Published: July 2024

Learning Arabic at Cendikia Batu Muslim Elementary School uses textbooks interestingly enough, the books used belong to the foundation itself. This matter It is proven that the books used make children enthusiastic about learning and grades they exceed the minimum completeness criteria, so this research aims to determine the effect of using Arabic language learning modules on results students studying at Cendikia Batu Muslim Elementary School. This research uses quantitative research with a correlation method Simple Random Sampling technique. Sample In this study there were 29 fifth grade students at Cendikia Muslim Elementary School. With research instruments are questionnaires and documentation. Based on the results of data analysis using the product moment correlation test with significance level of 5% which shows that the rcount value is 0.379 > rtable 0.344 with the level of correlation is weak and there is no negative sign (-) in the rcount with calculations the coefficient of determination is 14.4%. Thus, Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship with variable use of Arabic language learning modules on class student learning outcomes V SD Muslim Cendikia Batu.
IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY IBADURROCHMAN VALUES IN SHAPING THE CHARACTER OF SANTRI AT THE ANWARUL HUDA ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN MALANG
Authors: Havid Muhammad , Fahriyan Wahyu
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the use of strategies applied in implementing Ibadurrachman values to shape the character of the students of the Anwarul Huda Islamic boarding school. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach. The Anwarul Huda Islamic Boarding School employs a comprehensive strategy to shape the character and spirituality of its students, rooted in the values of Ibn Aqil, known as Ibadurrachman. These values encompass spiritual, social, and academic aspects, guiding students towards holistic development. Through a participatory approach and holistic learning, the school fosters leadership skills and empathy among students. Curriculum development integrates Ibadurrachman's values, aiming to produce individuals capable of contributing positively to society. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method, focusing on the school's implementation strategy and its impact on student character. Strategies include routine activities, environmental conditioning, and spontaneous activities, aimed at instilling values like discipline, simplicity, and responsibility. The integration of these strategies into daily life aims to cultivate habits aligned with Ibadurrachman's values, fostering character development among students. Overall, the school's approach emphasizes the importance of consistent effort and self-awareness in character formation, drawing inspiration from the exemplary character of Prophet Muhammad and contemporary scholars like KH. Moh. Baidowi Muslich.
PROBLEMS IN UNDERSTANDING THE STRUCTURE OF ARABIC SENTENCES IN CLASS VII STUDENTS OF MTS AL-ITTIHADIYAH MEDAN
Authors: Sitorus Nurul Jumadissaniyah , Al Rasyid Harun
Published: July 2024

This article explains the problems faced by students in understanding the jumlah al-ismiyyah in class VII MTs Al-Ittihadiyah students. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method with data collection techniques using direct interviews with 32 students. The findings in this research, firstly, students have difficulty recognizing sentence forms in Arabic, secondly students tend to be able to just read Arabic text without knowing what position the words are in the sentence, thirdly students tend to have difficulty distinguishing between mubtada' and khobar in a sentence. A new discovery in this research is that there are students' misunderstandings in studying the material on the number of al-ismiyyah. Students tend to be indoctrinated that every word at the beginning of a sentence must occupy the position of mubtada' and the words after it must occupy the position of khabar.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS STEM AND 21ST CENTURY SKILLS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL FROM A GENDER PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Wulandari Fitria , Putri Devi Iffadah Rizky Ariza
Published: July 2024

Science, Technology/Engineering, Mathematics (STEM) and 21st Century Skills are crucial to be implemented for all students starting from an early age, specifically at the elementary school level. This study aims to describe students' attitudes towards STEM and 21st Century Skills in terms of gender at the elementary school level. This research is a quantitative survey using a Cross-Sectional approach, which can explain and compare the results of questionnaires given to students. Student attitudes are explained based on STEM domains and 21st Century Skills, considering gender. The research respondents were 37 elementary school students at SD Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo. The results of this study show that in the Science domain, the average score of students is 3.45 (medium), in the Mathematics domain, the average score is 2.97 (low), in the Technology/Engineering domain, the average score is 3.76 (medium), and in the 21st Century Skills domain, the average score is 3.91 (medium). Additionally, there is a significant difference between the attitudes of male and female students towards STEM and 21st Century Skills.
An Action Research on Play-Based Korean Language Education for Young Children Linked to Intercultural Education: Focusing on the 'Creating Our Tree' Project
Authors: Choi Jung Ah , Cho Hana ,   Global Studeis Education Association
Published: July 2024

This study examines the 'Creating Our Tree' project as part of implementing play-based Korean language education for young children, linked to intercultural education. Using Kemmis and McTaggart's (2000) action research model, the study spanned 15 weeks, following cycles of planning, action, and evaluation. Participants were 11 children aged 4 to 6 in a pre-K class at a Korean school in a US city. Data were collected from class photos and videos, teacher journals, play observation records, lesson plans, and parent emails. Results showed that in the first cycle, 'initiating change through child interest and play-based classes' led to 'finding identity through play derived from child interests.' In the second cycle, 'children creating the play they desire' facilitated 'discovering identity through play related to daily life.' The third cycle focused on 'understanding interculturality through the project,' resulting in 'realizing the significance of interculturality through play project outcomes.' These findings suggest that integrating play and intercultural education makes Korean language education for young children more effective.
Characteristics of gallstones with crystal structure
Authors: Mashina E.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the study results of the composition and structure of gallstones with crystal structure. Cholesterol has been confirmed to be the main constituent of crystal gallstones. The studied samples have been identified for inclusions of minerals represented by the following classes as carbonates, oxides, chlorides, sulfates, silicates, and phosphates. The work first mentions the fact that high-carbon cholesterol formations, formed in the human body, by the morphological characteristics of crystals and physicochemical characteristics (behavior when heated, elemental composition) can be classified as analogues of natural crystal resins. The proposed formation mechanisms of gallstones with different structural organizations (spherulite, dendritic, oolitic, columnar aggregates) are discussed.
To the memory of the geographer-palynologist Evgenia Sergeevna Malyasova (to her 100th birthday)*
Authors: Silin V.
Published: July 2024

The article is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the highly qualified palynologist, teacher of many geographers graduated from the Leningrad State University (Department of Geography) Evgenia Sergeevna Malyasova (1923–2020). E. S. Malyasova was a student of I. M. Pokrovskaya, the founder of the Palynological Laboratory at the Department of Geography at the Leningrad State University. She headed the Palynological Laboratory for more than 20 years, gave lectures at the Department of Geomorphology at the Leningrad State University, conducted active scientific research works on the palynology of the Arctic territories and sediments of the White and Barents Seas. The paper contains details of her life and scientific activities.
Earthquake on December 26, 2023 in the Kirov-Kazhim aulacogen
Authors: Noskov N.
Published: July 2024

The accident was registered in the Zuevka District of the Kirov Region in the upper reaches of the Cheptsa River on December 26, 2023. The purpose of this work is to analyze seismic data obtained by regional seismic stations, calculate the main parameters of the seismic event happened on December 26, 2023, and determine the seismotectonic position of the epicentre. The seismic event was recorded by seismic stations of the Komi Republic, Bashkortostan, the Perm Territory, Arkhangelsk, Kirov, Orenburg, Samara, Saratov, and Sverdlovsk Regions. The event was analyzed using wave forms of 24 stations with epicentral distances from 81 to 1352 km, azimuthal environment – 18–359.5°, GAP=80°.
The instrumental processing gave the following parameters of the December 26 earthquake: coordinates 58.4843N, 50.794E, origin time t0=01:44:36 (UTC), depth h=4 km, energy class according to T.G. Rautian Kp=10.2/4, local magnitude ML=3.6/5, Ms=2.7/5, error ellipse: Azmajor=60°, Rminor=4.5 km, Rmajor=5.5 km. The earthquake is tectonic and belongs to the Kirov-Kazhim aulacogen of the Volga-Ural anteclise. The area is known for serious historical earthquakes; instrumental disturbances are also regularly recorded here. The previous activation of the aulacogen occurred in 2020, also in its central flank. The occurrence of seismic events indicates that it is a seismically active structure.
Critical Analysis of Conventional Educational Perspectives Inherent in Distance Education Theories
Authors: Jeong Younhee
Published: July 2024

This paper addresses the conceptual issues and limitations of distance education theories stemming from the conventional educational perspectives inherent within them. Initially, distance education theories were anticipated as alternative educational theories capable of replacing the school-centered paradigm. However, they failed due to their inability to break free from the conventional perspective that equates education with schooling. Over time, the proliferation of terms and conceptual confusion originating from these conventional perspectives has intensified within distance education theories. Additionally, the absence of the intrinsic values and logic of education has led to the imitation of the school system, constraints on innovation, and the pursuit of technological determinism and economic logic. This paper analyzes the formation and current state of distance education theories, exposing these issues and limitations. Furthermore, it presents the academic challenges that must be addressed for distance education theories to be reborn as alternative educational theories.
Ensaio sobre o cuidado
Authors: Rocha Maria Isabel Costa Menezes da
Published: July 2024

Parto do assombro provocado pelo livro de Martha Batalha A vida invisível de Eurídice Gusmão, de 2016. As questões relativas à vida das mulheres na cidade, a experiência das mães e os territórios que elas conformam saltaram aos olhos. Tais questões foram retrabalhadas para compor o filme homônimo, dirigido por Karim Aïnouz, lançado em 2019. Novo assombro. O filme, que dá movimento, voz e cor às personagens, deu ênfase a determinadas ações, cuja memória veio ecoar nas histórias encontradas no centro de João Pessoa, acionando ainda mais outras memórias de histórias vivenciadas. Trago aqui um pouco da vida experienciada na região mais antiga da capital da Parahyba, em seus lampejos de [in]visibilidade, nas expressões do cuidado que remetem às [tantas] narrativas trabalhadas, mas, sobretudo, alimentam um imaginário político sobre futuros possíveis.
El proceso de desarrollo de marcadores urbanos para ciudades saludables en América Latina
Authors: Bonetto Bárbara , Sperandio Ana Maria Girotti
Published: July 2024

La planificación urbana y la promoción de la salud están conectadas en proyectos que contribuyen a territorios saludables, la unión de estas dos áreas es necesaria en el proceso de desarrollo de ciudades sanas. Este ensayo discute cómo los datos referentes a la trayectoria del Movimiento y Red de Ciudades Saludables en América Latina pueden apoyar el proceso de elaboración de marcadores urbanos, que señalen el panorama de implementación de iniciativas que promuevan la salud en la ciudad. Se realizó una investigación documental relacionada con proyectos, programas, estrategias y publicaciones sobre ciudades saludables en América Latina, la información no está sistematizada en una plataforma de fácil acceso lo que podría contribuir a una perspectiva de planificación urbana que incluya lineamientos de acción sobre los determinantes sociales de la salud desde una perspectiva intersectorial.
Casa dos mendigos de Itabuna
Authors: Carvalho Pedro Arão das Mercês , Modesto Rogério
Published: July 2024

Analisamos discursivamente o modo como os discursos racializados funcionam num arquivo jornalístico sobre a recusa da “Casa dos Mendigos” de Itabuna, pensando os deslizamentos de sentido em sequências discursivas da construção até a recusa, por parte dos “mendigos”, de permanecerem na instituição, num corpus que vai de 1951 a 1957. Consideramos que o arquivo se determina no movimento próprio da análise. No plano discursivo, além do racismo como componente estrutural da formação social, tensionamos os dizeres sobre o espaço urbano na fundamentação histórico-política da contradição entre a organização e a ordem da cidade. Conclui-se que a racialidade atravessa os discursos sobre a situação dos "mendigos" por efeitos de metáfora e contradição que resgatam memórias do alienismo na Bahia.
The degree to which Arabic language teachers are able to use methods for developing listening comprehension skills among basic stage students in Ma’an Governorate
Authors: Al-bazayeuh Ahmed Mahmoud Suleiman
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to assess the proficiency of Arabic language teachers in employing strategies to enhance listening comprehension skills among elementary school students in Ma'an Governorate. The researcher adopted a descriptive-analytical approach, and the study sample consisted of 234 Arabic language teachers for elementary school in Ma'an. To achieve the study objectives, the researcher developed a questionnaire as a research tool, comprising 36 items distributed across four dimensions. The study found that the proficiency of Arabic language teachers in employing strategies to enhance listening comprehension skills among elementary school students in Ma'an Governorate was high, with an average of 3.797. The highest percentage of teacher practices was related to appreciative listening strategies, while the lowest percentage was associated with critical listening strategies. Based on these results, the study recommended the organization of sessions for exchanging experiences among Arabic language teachers to share successful ideas and practices in developing critical listening skills.
Assessing the Adoption of Creative Teaching Skills in the Primary Education Curriculum of Professional Education in Jordan: An Analysis in the Context of the Knowledge Economy
Authors: almarayat Muhammad Salama
Published: July 2024

This study aims to measure the extent of the adoption of creative teaching skills in the vocational education curriculum at the primary stage in Jordan, focusing on analyzing this adoption in the context of the knowledge economy. A questionnaire was used to collect data from the study sample of 275 male and female teachers. Primary schools in Tafila Governorate, and the study relied on the descriptive analytical approach, where the data collected through the questionnaire was analyzed using the statistical analysis program SPSS. The results showed that the extent to which we build creative teaching skills in the vocational education curriculum at the stage of Primary school came with a high score, and the results showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level (α = 0.05) between the arithmetic averages of the degree of practicing creative teaching skills among the study sample due to the years of experience variable, while there were no differences due to the variables gender and qualification. Scientific. Based on the results, expanding training programs to include all teachers and paying special attention to integrating creative teaching concepts into the curriculum is recommended. It is also preferable to integrate these skills further at various levels of education to ensure a positive impact on the student learning experience.
The effectiveness of the academic support tool (ChatGPT) on stimulating learning for A'Sharqiyah University students in the Sultanate of Oman from their point of view
Authors: Al Matari Ali Said , Al udhubi khalid Humaid Salim , Al Saadi Saliha , Albalushi Wasin , Albalushi Salma oqab
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to identify the relationship of the effectiveness of the academic support tool (ChatGPT) on stimulating learning for A'Sharqiyah University students in the Sultanate of Oman from their point of view. The researchers used the descriptive survey method. The study sample consisted of (250) male and female students, while the study tool consisted of a questionnaire. The results of the study showed: The degree of practice of A'Sharqiyah students of the academic support tool (ChatGPT) was average, and the results of the study showed that the degree of possession of A'Sharqiyah students to stimulate learning was to a large degree, and there were no statistically significant differences between the averages of the answers of A'Sharqiyah students on the degree of practice of A'Sharqiyah students of the academic support tool (ChatGPT) and the degree of their possession of motivation to learn in the total degree, according to the variables of gender, academic year, and college. There is also a positive correlation between the practice of A'Sharqiyah University students of the academic support tool (ChatGPT) and their possession of stimulating learning, and the study recommended the need for A'Sharqiyah students to activate the academic support tool (ChatGPT) in university life.
Predicting self-efficacy in light of school Engagement for gifted students at the secondary stage in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Mesned Wafaa Saud , Al-Jarrah Abdelnasser D. , Al Jasim Fatima A.
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to determine the predictive ability of school engagement and self-efficacy among gifted students in the city of Riyadh, and to identify the significance of differences in the level of school engagement and self-efficacy among gifted students due to the variables of gender and grade. The study used the descriptive approach, and the sample consisted of (350) gifted male and female students, who were randomly selected from schools in the city of Riyadh in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The school engagement scale, prepared by Tarabiyah (2016), and the academic self-efficacy scale, prepared by Al-Shaboul (2016) were used. The results showed that two dimensions of school engagement (cognitive and behavioral) were able to predict self-efficacy among gifted students, as they together predicted (47.3%) of the variance. The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in school engagement and self-efficacy among gifted students attributable to the gender variable and the interaction between gender and grade, while it was found that there were statistically significant differences attributable to the academic grade variable, in favor of the third year of secondary school and the first year of secondary school. Based on the results, the study recommended increasing attention to educating gifted students in Saudi Arabia about school engagement and its positive effects on self-efficacy, and including activities that focus school engagement and self-efficacy in the school curriculum.