bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED NEGATIVE BINOMIAL REGRESSION UNTUK MENANGANI OVERDISPERSI PADA JUMLAH PENDUDUK MISKIN
Authors: Delvia Nova , Mustafid Mustafid , Yasin Hasbi
Published: January 2022

Poverty is a condition that is often associated with needs, difficulties an deficiencies in various life circumstances. The number of poor people in Indonesia increase in 2020. This research focus on modelling the number of poor people in Indonesia using Geographically Weighted Negative Binomial Regression (GWNBR) method. The number of poor people is count data, so analysis used to model the count data is poisson regression.  If there is overdispersion, it can be overcome using negative binomial regression. Meanwhile to see the spatial effect, we can use the Geographically Weighted Negative Binomial Regression method. GWNBR uses a adaptive bisquare kernel for weighting function. GWNBR is better at modelling the number of poor people because it has the smallest AIC value than poisson regression and negative binomial regression. While the GWNBR method obtained 13 groups of province based on significant variables.
A Brief of Water and Soil Pollution Management (Recent Trend and Economic Perspective)
Authors: Safri Muhammad , Nurhayani Nurhayani , Rosarina Desy
Published: January 2022

Soil and water pollution are the most crucial issues in the world. Various reports have informed that pollution has had long-term adverse effects on environmental sustainability and human health. Several methods have been reported to be effective in reducing pollutant parameters in water and soil. The methods often used in water and soil remediation are bioremediation (land-vetting, bio-cell. Bio cell, Phytoremediation, Land venting, Composite, Bio venting, Bio slurry), Adsorption, Pretreatment (Ultrasonic), Microwave, Electrokinetic disintegration, High-Pressure Homogenization/HPH, Thermal Hydrolysis, Acid hydrolysis (HCl, H2SO4, H3PO4, and HNO3), Ozonation, Fenton Oxidation, Fe (II) -activated persulfate, Protease, amylase, lipase. This paper will explain water and soil pollution and the methods used to overcome them. Information collection is carried out using secondary data; internationally reputable journals and accredited national journals are used to obtain information about the effectiveness and costs incurred. This paper will provide a holistic comparison of prices, effectiveness, and information on various remediating water and soil pollution methods around the world. Based on the NPV and IRR analysis, the water treatment method using the adsorption method is an economically feasible method with an IRR value of 51%.
Electrochemical Peroxidation Method for Reduction of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Carbofuran in Furadan 3GR Pesticides
Authors: Wahyuni Ayu Sri , Suhartana Suhartana , Bima Damar Nurwahyu
Published: January 2022

Carbofuran is a pollutant compound derived from the pesticide Furadan 3GR which is widely used in agriculture. Various methods of carbofuran degradation have been carried out, one of which is the conventional electrochemical method. This study used an electrochemical peroxidation process to degrade Carbofuran in the pesticide Furadan 3GR. This study aims to determine the optimum conditions (time, Na2SO4 concentration, and volume addition of H2O2) for electrochemical peroxidation and to compare the effectiveness of electrochemical and electrochemical peroxidation methods by measuring the parameter of carbofuran COD reduction. The significance of the electrochemical peroxidation method and the conventional electrochemical method was compared as a preliminary test. The COD reduction of Carbofuran using traditional electrochemical methods and electrochemical peroxidation was 45.76% and 88.70%, respectively. Batch carbofuran electrochemical peroxidation process was accomplished to ascertain the optimum conditions under various operation times, the concentration of Na2SO4, and the additional volume of H2O2. The largest COD reduction of 93.78% was obtained at 10 minutes, 75 mM Na2SO4, and 2 mL H2O2. The UV-Vis spectrophotometric absorption of Carbofuran at a wavelength of 274 nm was significantly reduced from 1.377 to 0.131 at optimum conditions. The IR spectrum measurement results indicate a reduction in absorbance for the N-H group (3383 cm-1) and the C=O group (1643 cm-1) at optimum conditions. Overall, the electrochemical peroxidation process proved to be an appropriate technique for COD reduction of Carbofuran in Furadan 3GR pesticides.
The Effectiveness of Reducing Ammonia Content Using Phytoremediation Methods in Domestic Waste of Pelita Bangsa University
Authors: Nurhidayanti Nisa , Sara Nadya Ulfani
Published: January 2022

Pelita Bangsa University is a private university with an increasing number of students every academic year. The increase in the number of students causes an increase in the amount of domestic waste generated. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of reducing Ammonia content in Pelita Bangsa University Domestic Waste by phytoremediation method using Apu Wood (Pistia stratiotes L.) and Kana Flower (Canna Indica) as well as the use of coffee grounds as activated carbon. The first step in this research is the manufacture of activated carbon from coffee grounds. The next step is to take samples of the Pelita Bangsa University domestic waste test. The test samples were brought to the laboratory, and the Ammonia parameter was tested to determine the initial concentration of the waste. Then the next step is the acclimatization process of plants and then continued with the Range Finding Test process. After that, the waste treatment process is carried out with a phytoreactor. Furthermore, the waste from the phytoreactor processing is taken to the laboratory for testing the ammonia parameters. The last step is to analyze the test results data. Based on the results of laboratory tests, the ammonia content after the phytoremediation process with and without a filter is <0.1 mg/L with the effectiveness of reducing the ammonia concentration by 97.10% with the addition of coffee grounds activated carbon filter and 96.7% for the use of the phytoremediation method without filters.
Implementation of Zero Etanol in the Analysis of Lambucid Tablet Sampling at PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk
Authors: Nurhidayanti Nisa , Rusli Deni
Published: January 2022

PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk Bekasi is one of the pharmaceutical industries in Indonesia which has an essential role in the world of health because it produces several different preparations of drugs, one of which is lambucid tablets as medicine for heartburn. The ethanol waste produced in the production of lambucid tablets is toxic and can pollute the environment if it is not managed correctly. In testing the levels of the active substance in the Lambucid tablet product, it is known that the analysis process produces quite a lot of ethanol waste. This study aims to implement a method of developing the lambucid tablet production analysis test without making ethanol waste. The development method for removing ethanol in the analysis of lambucid tablet samples was carried out by replacing the titration method, which originally required quite a lot of ethanol to become an analytical method based on MA Tentative Promag Fruity Strawbery Tablet with number: MP-I 664253 A, this method has been tested by the team. RnD Andev PT.Kalbe Farma so that the data obtained are valid data with the advantage of not producing ethanol waste in each analysis. Through this method, the company can save Rp. 46.800.000 per year for the purchase of pure ethanol.
Water Conservation Planning at Telkom University Landmark Tower Bandung Campus
Authors: Ranadipura Bizantio Wiranta , Wardhani Eka
Published: January 2022

Telkom University makes efforts in developing higher education facilities and capacities by constructing new campus buildings. One of the supports for improving services is sanitation infrastructure in the form of installations consisting of clean water installations, wastewater installations and ventilation, and rainwater installations with the concept of installed clean water. Each building that will be built in the area of West Java Province applies the concept of green buildings and conservation air as regulated in the Regional Regulation of West Java Province 13 of 2013 concerning Buildings, including campus building builders so that business actors are required to implement water management which aims to maintain quality, quantity, and continuity of clean water in West Java Province. The implementation of the installation with the concept of green buildings and air conservation is carried out at the Telkom University Landmark Tower building, which aims to use clean water in the building which can be more efficient because the location of the building is in a clean water distress zone based on the basin map of West Bandung Regency. The implementation of water conservation that is planned is WAC-3 waste water recycling (water recycling) which can be used as a rinse and watering the garden. Construction of infiltration wells which functions to reduce rainwater runoff and increase groundwater reserves, WAC-5 rainwater storage (rainwater storage) which can be used as alternative raw water. The use of the WAC-2 water-saving sanitary device (water feature) uses water usage and PDAM water costs. The application of air conservation that ignores water is 17.5% in the dry season and 61.5% in the rainy season of the clean water need total.
Optimization of Waste Management at the Purwosari Material Recovery Facility (MRF) Mijen District, Semarang City
Authors: Sarminingsih Anik , Nugraha Winardi Dwi , Karmilia Alya
Published: January 2022

Semarang City is working on constructing a Material Recovery Facility (MRF) in various urban villages to reduce the waste that enters the Jatibarang Landfill. However, the construction of MRF is not optimal. MRF Purwosari still functions as a container without waste processing. By projecting waste generation for the next ten years, the results of optimization planning are processing waste into RDF, redesigning MRF covering an area of 1,571 m2 with an investment cost of IDR 1,602,837,997 and an operational cost of IDR 307,741/ton/day. The NPV value was Rp.4,836,965, EIRR 12%, and BCR value of 1.81.
Household Solid Waste Management Strategy in Danau Teluk Sub-District, Jambi City
Authors: Irawan Dea Rifka , Syarifuddin Hutwan , Fakhri Sukmal
Published: January 2022

Danau Teluk Sub-District is one of the sub-districts in Jambi City. The waste production produced by Danau Teluk Sub-District based on DLH Jambi City data in 2020 reached 8,793.99 kg/day with a population of 12,563 people. In Danau Teluk Sub-District, the production of managed waste reached 71.05% and unmanaged waste reached 28.95%. Compared to other sub-districts, the percentage of managed waste is the lowest and the percentage of unmanaged waste is the highest. This research is conducted on influencing factors using distribution frequency and multiple linear regression, community and government involvement using distribution frequency and chi-square, and determining strategic priorities in household solid waste management using SWOT. Based on the results of the study, there are two factors that influence the management of household solid waste, namely behaviour and knowledge of local regulations, there are two factors that relate to the management of household solid waste, namely implementation and supervision, then the strategic are to carry out waste reduction starting from the source by reducing the use of goods that produce waste and providing data on waste management that is easily accessible to the public such as through social media, websites, television advertisements, bulletin boards, etc.
Mercury Determination Using Stannous Chloride Reductant Followed by Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Measurement: Performance Characteristics, Uncertainty Estimation, and Compliance Assessment
Authors: Ridwan Yohanes Susanto , Koesmawati Tiny Agustina , Persulessy Anna Edy , Rosmalina Raden Tina , Sunaryani Astried , Dara Fitri
Published: January 2022

Indonesian government has committed to reduce and eliminate mercury. Hence, the intensity of monitoring activities of mercury levels in various matrices would be increased and supported by qualified analytical data. Key characteristic performances, i.e., the limit of detection, linear range, precision, trueness, have been successfully carried out, and the method was shown to fit the purpose. The limit detection, LoD and LoQ, were found to be 0.26 and 0.86 µg/L, respectively, which were adequate to reach the tightest regulatory limit of mercury in surface water (1 µg/L). The examined linearity range of 1-20 µg/L has been found sufficient for its application since a high mercury concentration in the typical sample is seldomly expected. Precision and trueness aspects of the method were shown to have satisfaction performance, with CV of 1,24% and recovery of 104.54%. All the possible uncertainty sources have been identified in this study. Since no reference material was available, the uncertainty of bias was evaluated through the recovery of the spiked sample. Compliance assessment to six measurement results has been performed; one result was below LoQ, four were clearly below regulatory limit, and one was questionable. Hence a decision rule was applied.
Re-layout of Temporary Storage Area for Toxic and Hazardous Waste using 5S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Sitsuke)
Authors: Adelino Muhammad Ilham , Fitri Meldia , Sundari Ayu
Published: January 2022

One of the industries that produces toxic and hazardous waste is rubber industry. This study was conducted in PT. Famili Raya. The problem was toxic and hazardous waste placed in an irregular placement and no follow the government regulations for storing and managing. This aims of this study were to redesign temporary storage area for hazardous waste based on 5S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke) and the regulation, Minister of Environment and Forestry No. 12/2020. The object of this study was temporary storage area for toxic and hazardous waste in PT. Famili Raya. The data used were current condition, actual dimensions of temporary storage area, dimensions of waste, input and output data, and dimensions of a forklift. The results obtained were the proposed layout using the 5S approach could be used to redesign the storage layout in the temporary storage area. Space utility could be reduced by 32,67%. The decrease in space utility did not reduce the maximum storage capacity for used batteries, used tubular lamp, used oil waste, and turpentine oil waste.
Efeito da intensidade de luz no desenvolvimento vascular e na qualidade de mudas de Paricá
Authors: Lopes Monyck Jeane dos Santos , Dias-Filho Moacyr Bernardino , Cruz Eniel David , Gurgel Ely Simone Cajueiro
Published: January 2022

A luz é um fator ambiental essencial no crescimento de plantas. Por isso, este estudo objetiva analisar a influência da intensidade luminosa no desenvolvimento vascular e na qualidade de mudas de paricá (Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum Huber ex Ducke). As mudas foram alocadas sob pleno sol, baixa, média e alta intensidade de sombreamento (0%, 25%, 50% e 75% de sombreamento, respectivamente). Foram medidos o diâmetro, a altura, o índice SPAD, a produção de biomassa e o desenvolvimento vascular do caule (xilema, câmbio e floema). Calculou-se ainda o índice de qualidade de Dickson (IQD). Os maiores valores de produção de biomassa, desenvolvimento vascular e IQD foram encontrados nas mudas cultivadas sob baixa intensidade de sombreamento. Concluiu-se que a intensidade de luz influencia os parâmetros de crescimento em paricá, e que o desenvolvimento vascular do caule e os atributos morfológicos apresentam correlação direta, explicando o crescimento radial e o aumento da qualidade das mudas, que foi otimizado nas mudas cultivadas sob baixa intensidade de sombra. Portanto, a melhor qualidade de mudas e produção xilemática pode ser alcançada por mudas de paricá quando cultivadas sob baixa intensidade de sombreamento.
Potential nursing effects of Parkia platycephala Benth. (Fabaceae) in a disturbed Brazilian Savanna area undergoing restoration
Authors: Silva Cabral Eiderson , Gomes de Souza Maíra Jéssica , De Oliveira Rafael José , Rodrigues Coimbra Ronaldo , Mayer Pelicice Fernando , De Melo Ferreira Wagner
Published: January 2022

We evaluated the influence of Parkia platycephala on plant assemblages under its crown and surrounding areas in a disturbed Brazilian Savanna, as well as the effects of aqueous extracts of its leaves on the germination and development of three species, under the hypothesis that P. platycephala might work as a nurse species. Eleven areas of direct (ADIs) and indirect (AIIs) influence of P. platycephala and 11 control areas (COs) were delineated. All tree and shrub species present in these areas, including seedlings, were sampled. Richness, composition and abundance of woody taxa were determined. Laboratory studies analyzed the effects of P. platycephala aqueous leaf extracts on the germination and initial development of Dipteryx alata, Enterolobium gummiferum and Magonia pubescens, which in the field exhibited different abundance levels under its crown. Regarding plant assemblages, no differences in terms of richness and abundance of woody taxa were detected among the areas. However, we recorded a gradient of species composition and abundance ranks from ADI to CO areas. The number of seedlings also differed, with higher values near P. platycephala. Soil characteristics were similar among areas, but shading, plant height and diameter differed. The aqueous leaf extract at 25% provided the best germination of M. pubescens. The extract at 75% favored the initial development of this species in terms of root length. These results indicate that the presence of P. platycephala affects the structure of neighboring plant assemblages, possibly working as a facilitator for some species in areas undergoing restoration.
Physiological responses of Triplaris gardneriana Wedd. seedlings (Polygonaceae) under intermittent drought
Authors: Da Silva Elizamar Ciríaco , Aragão José Roberto Vieira , Bispo Iére Barros , Menezes Islayne da Cruz , Do Nascimento Hugo Henrique Costa
Published: January 2022

Triplaris gardneriana Wedd is a deciduous riparian tree occurring in areas with different climatic conditions in Brazil, from the rainforest to the tropical dry forest. An increase in global temperature and drought events can change the growth pattern and establishment of the species. To evaluate the effects of intermittent drought on the growth of T. gardneriana seedlings, an experiment was performed using seedlings with one month old subjected to three water treatments (daily irrigation as control, and intermittent drought through cycles of water suppression of seven (S7) and 14 days-intervals (S14) between watering. Growth, biomass production and partitioning, relative water content (RWC), the accumulation of organic solutes, protoplasmic integrity and phenotypic plasticity index (PPI) were evaluated for a better understanding about its drought tolerance level. Intermittent drought severely affected plants growth in S14 plants, showing lower plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, and dry biomass. RWC was reduced, while carbohydrates and proline contents increased in response to drought stress. Protoplasmic damage increased electrolyte leakage in plants subjected to severe stress. However, T. garderiana demonstrated moderate tolerance to water deficit. The plastic changes observed were more physiological than morphological.  Therefore, T. gardneriana seems to be a moderately tolerant species to intermittent drought.
Harmonic sections of vector bundles with spherically symmetric metrics
Authors: Abbassi Mohamed T. K. , Lakrini Ibrahim
Published: January 2022

We equip an arbitrary vector bundle over a Riemannian manifold, endowed with a fiber metric and a compatible connection, with a spherically symmetric metric (cf. [4]), and westudy harmonicity of its sections firstly as smooth maps and then as critical points of the energy functional with variations through smooth sections.We also characterize vertically harmonic sections. Finally, we give some examples of special vector bundles, recovering in some situations some classical harmonicity results.
Locally homogeneous non-gradient quasi-Einstein 3-manifolds
Authors: Lim Alice
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we classify the compact locally homogeneous non-gradient m-quasi Einstein 3- manifolds. Along the way, we also prove that given a compact quotient of a Lie group of any dimension that is m-quasi Einstein, the potential vector field X must be left invariant and Killing. We also classify the nontrivial m-quasi Einstein metrics that are a compact quotient of the product of two Einstein metrics. We also show that S1 is the only compact manifold of any dimension which admits a metric which is nontrivially m-quasi Einstein and Einstein.
Singular quasilinear convective elliptic systems in ℝ
N
Authors: Guarnotta Umberto , Marano Salvatore Angelo , Moussaoui Abdelkrim
Published: January 2022

The existence of a positive entire weak solution to a singular quasi-linear elliptic system with convection terms is established, chiefly through perturbation techniques, fixed point arguments, and a priori estimates. Some regularity results are then employed to show that the obtained solution is actually strong.
The application of neural network algorithm and embedded system in computer distance teach system
Authors: Qiu Qin
Published: January 2022

The computer distance teaching system teaches through the network, and there is no entrance threshold. Any student who is willing to study can log in to the network computer distance teaching system for study at any free time. Neural network has a strong self-learning ability and is an important part of artificial intelligence research. Based on this study, a neural network-embedded architecture based on shared memory and bus structure is proposed. By looking for an alternative method of exp function to improve the speed of radial basis function algorithm, and then by analyzing the judgment conditions in the main loop during the algorithm process, these judgment conditions are modified conditionally to reduce the calculation scale, which can double the speed of the algorithm. Finally, this article verifies the function, performance, and interface of the computer distance education system.
Machine translation of English speech: Comparison of multiple algorithms
Authors: Wu Yijun , Qin Yonghong
Published: January 2022

In order to improve the efficiency of the English translation, machine translation is gradually and widely used. This study briefly introduces the neural network algorithm for speech recognition. Long short-term memory (LSTM), instead of traditional recurrent neural network (RNN), was used as the encoding algorithm for the encoder, and RNN as the decoding algorithm for the decoder. Then, simulation experiments were carried out on the machine translation algorithm, and it was compared with two other machine translation algorithms. The results showed that the back-propagation (BP) neural network had a lower word error rate and spent less recognition time than artificial recognition in recognizing the speech; the LSTM–RNN algorithm had a lower word error rate than BP–RNN and RNN–RNN algorithms in recognizing the test samples. In the actual speech translation test, as the length of speech increased, the LSTM–RNN algorithm had the least changes in the translation score and word error rate, and it had the highest translation score and the lowest word error rate under the same speech length.
Is there any effect on imprinted genes H19, PEG3, and SNRPN during AOA?
Authors: Liang Rong , Fang Fang , Li Sen , Chen Xi , Zhang Xiaohong , Lu Qun
Published: January 2022

Assisted oocyte activation (AOA) has been proposed as an effective technique to overcome the problem of impaired fertilization after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) but the safety of AOA remains a concern. We aimed to investigate if AOA induces imprinting effects on embryos. We used 13 cleavage embryos, nine blastocysts, and eight placentas from 15 patients. The subjects were divided into six groups by tissue type and with or without AOA. The methylation levels of imprinted genes (H19, paternally expressed gene [PEG3] and small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N [SNRPN]) were tested by pyrosequencing. We observed different methylation levels among cleavage embryos. The variability was much more remarkable between cleavage embryos than blastocysts and placenta tissues. The methylation levels were especially higher in SNRPN and lower in the H19 gene in AOA embryos than those without AOA. No significant difference was found either among blastocysts or among placenta tissues regardless of AOA. The methylation levels of the three genes in blastocysts were very similar to those in the placenta. Compared to conventional ICSI, AOA changed imprinting methylation rates at H19 and SNRPN in cleavage embryos but not in the blastocyst stage and placenta. We recommend that blastocyst transfer should be considered for patients undergoing AOA duringin vitrofertilization.
MHD dissipative Casson nanofluid liquid film flow due to an unsteady stretching sheet with radiation influence and slip velocity phenomenon
Authors: Alali Elham , Megahed Ahmed M.
Published: January 2022

The problem of non-Newtonian Casson thin film flow of an electrically conducting fluid on a horizontal elastic sheet was studied using suitable dimensionless transformations on equations representing the problem. The thin film flow and heat mechanism coupled with mass transfer characteristics are basically governed by the slip velocity, magnetic field, and the dissipation phenomenon. The present numerical analysis by the shooting method was carried out to study the detailed, fully developed heat and mass transfer techniques in the laminar thin film layer by solving the competent controlling equations with eight dominant parameters for the thin liquid film. Additionally, the predicted drag force via skin-friction coefficient and Nusselt and Sherwood numbers were correlated. In view of the present study, a smaller magnetic parameter or a smaller slip velocity parameter exerts very good influence on the development of the liquid film thickness for the non-Newtonian Casson model. Furthermore, a boost in the parameter of unsteadiness causes an increase in both velocity distribution and concentration distribution in thin film layer while an increase in the same parameter causes a reduction in the film thickness. Likewise, the present results are observed to be in an excellent agreement with those offered previously by other authors. Finally, some of the physical parameters in this study, which can serve as improvement factors for heat mass transfer and thermophysical characteristics, make nanofluids premium candidates for important future engineering applications.
Residual service life of erbium-modified AM50 magnesium alloy under corrosion and stress environment
Authors: Yang Miao , Xing Liyun , Liu Xiaobo , Dong Yuqi , Chen Zhaoyu , Jin Jiliang
Published: January 2022

Magnesium alloy will decrease strength with corrosion in use, thus affecting their service life. Service life as a structural material under stress and corrosion is one focus of the magnesium alloy used as structural material, and how to improve the residual service life of magnesium alloy is an important scientific issue. The X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and slow strain rate tensile (SSRT) tests are used to study the residual service life of erbium (Er) effect in the AM50 magnesium alloy in air, distilled water, and NaCl solution. The results show that after rare earth Er addition to the AM50, the white granular Al3Er intermetallic compound was formed. With Er content increasing, the quantity of Al3Er phase was increased and the volume of β-Mg17Al12 phase was decreased. The SSRT results show that residual service life ratio increased with the Er addition compare with no Er alloy in distilled water. However, in 3.5% NaCl solution, 0.5% Er alloy shows the best service life. Moreover, Er addition does not change the alloy fracture mode, which remains quasi-cleavage. The main cause of the decline in service life in magnesium alloys is the change in surface morphology owing to the pitting corrosion nucleation and growth, which affects the stress distribution of the sample. The mechanism of film cracking plays a major role in the fracture process with the Er increased to change the surface morphologies.
Triangulation von Dokumentarischer Methode und Tiefenhermeneutik
Authors: Reischl Julia
Published: January 2022

Der Beitrag fokussiert die Triangulation von Dokumentarischer Methode und Tiefenhermeneutik. Dabei werden die beiden Verfahren vor dem Hintergrund ihrer jeweiligen methodologisch-methodischen Grundannahmen vorgestellt, gegenübergestellt und das relationale Moment dieser – unter Bezugnahme auf wesentliche interaktionistische bzw. sozialisationstheoretische Konzeptionen Erving Goffmans – herausgearbeitet, um abschließend den Mehrwert der Methodentriangulation zu skizzieren.
Die Genese des Islam
Authors: Twardella Johannes
Published: January 2022

In dem vorliegenden Aufsatz wird ein Ausschnitt aus der Biographie des Propheten Mohammed von Ibn Ishaq mit Hilfe der Methode der Objektiven Hermeneutik analysiert, die „iqra-Erzählung“. Dies geschieht unter der Fragestellung, wie von der Genese des Islam erzählt und Evidenz für dieses Neue zu stiften versucht wird. Die Erzählung handelt von dem Rückzug Mohammeds in die Höhle Hira im Monat Ramadan und von seiner Begegnung mit dem Engel Gabriel, der Mohammed die erste Offenbarung übermittelt. Im Zuge der sequentiellen Analyse wird deutlich, dass einzelne Elemente – das Modell von Offenbarung, die Struktur der prophetischen Rede Mohammeds – so konstruiert sind und insgesamt die Erzählung dergestalt mit narrativer Plausibilität ausgestattet wird, dass Zweifel an dem Neuen, dem Islam möglichst nicht aufkommen. Dies hat Konsequenzen, die bis in die Gegenwart hinein wirken.
Der Eigensinn der religiösen Praxis
Authors: Wevelsiep Christian
Published: January 2022

Im Zentrum des Aufsatzes steht die Frage nach der Bedeutung in Kontrast zur Funktionalität der Religion. Einleitend wird das Verhältnis von Religion und Politik skizziert, insofern es den Rahmen religiöser Ausdrucksmöglichkeiten in der Moderne bestimmt (1). Es folgt eine Darstellung der religions- und kultursensiblen Praxis, die gleichsam als ein Leitbild der interkulturellen Pädagogik und der Sozialen Arbeit erscheint (2). Schließlich soll eine funktionalismuskritische Herangehensweise dabei helfen, den authentischen Kern religiöser Praxis zu verstehen (3).
Unpalatable Gods. Jacobi and the Controversies about the Divine in the ‘Sattelzeit der Moderne’
Authors: Danz Christian
Published: January 2022

Der Beitrag diskutiert die Rezeption des Werks von Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi in den philosophischen und theologischen Debatten der sogenannten ‚Sattelzeit der Moderne‘. Vor dem Hintergrund von Jacobis Kritik am Gottesbegriff der rationalen Philosophie werden Johann Gottlieb Fichtes und Friedrich Schleiermachers Neubestimmungen von Religion und Gott thematisiert. Dabei zeigt sich, dass es in den Kontroversen über die göttlichen Dingen um die Sinngrundlagen einer sich modernisierenden Gesellschaft und Kultur geht.
How German Theologians Read and Edited Luther for the Public: Karl Gottlieb Bretschneider’s Luther for Our Time
Authors: Purvis Zachary
Published: January 2022

Dieser Beitrag untersucht die Entstehung und die Wirkung von Luther an unsere Zeit (1817), Karl Gottlieb Bretschneiders vielgelesenes Buch der Auszüge, als Fallstudie darüber, wie moderne wissenschaftliche Theologen und Herausgeber Luther gelesen, kommentiert und anderen Lesern vorgestellt haben: in diesem Beispiel als Rationalist. Das Buch war umstritten. Der Beitrag befasst sich auch mit zwei konkurrierenden Auswahlen von Luthers Schriften, die von den konservativeren Protestanten Friedrich Perthes und Hans Lorenz Andreas Vent sowie den ultramontanen Katholiken Nikolaus Weis und Andreas Räß als Antwort verfasst wurden. Es deutet darauf hin, dass eine stärkere Berücksichtigung solcher Zusammenstellungen und der Arbeitsmethoden der Compiler selbst – als Teil der kritischen Geschichte der Wissenschaft – sowohl unser Verständnis des tatsächlichen Einsatzes der Reformer und ihrer breiten Rezeption durch verschiedene Leser bereichern als auch neues Licht werfen wird über die Polemik des frühen neunzehnten Jahrhunderts.

This article examines the creation and impact of Luther for Our Time (1817), Karl Gottlieb Bretschneider’s much-read book of excerpts, as a case study of how modern scientific theologians and editors read, annotated, and introduced Luther to other readers: in this instance as a rationalist. The book was controversial. The article also looks at two competing selections of Luther’s texts prepared in response by the more conservative Protestants Friedrich Perthes and Hans Lorenz Andreas Vent and the ultramontane Catholics Nikolaus Weis and Andreas Räß. It suggests that greater consideration of such compilations and the working methods of the compilers themselves – part of the critical history of scholarship – will both enrich our understanding of the actual use of reformers and their broad reception by various readers, as well as shed new light on the polemics of the early nineteenth century.
Ignaz von Döllinger on the English Church: from The Church and the Churches (1861) to The History of Religious Freedom (1888)
Authors: Novitzky Vojtech
Published: January 2022

Schon als Schüler erlernte Ignaz von Döllinger so hervorragend die englische Sprache, dass ihn später viele seiner britischen Korrespondenzpartner und Freunde für einen native speaker hielten. Seine ausgezeichneten Englisch-Kenntnisse ermöglichten dem Münchner Kirchenhistoriker und Präsidenten der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften nicht nur eine intensive Wahrnehmung und Lektüre englischsprachiger Publikationen, darunter auch politischer Zeitungen und Zeitschriften, sondern auch eine sehr genaue Beobachtungen der kirchenpolitischen Auseinandersetzungen in der Church of England, die er als die faszinierendste aller nachreformatorischen Kirchenbildungen hoch schätzte. Der Beitrag macht zunächst an Döllingers The Church and the Churches aus dem Jahre 1861, sodann an den kurz nach der deutschen Reichsgründung, 1872 gehaltenen Lectures on the Reunion of the Churches, weiterhin an den von Döllinger initiierten Bonner Unionskonferenzen (an denen 86 Kirchenfunktionäre und akademische Theologen aus unterschiedlichen Kirchen teilnahmen) 1874/75 und kurz auch an The History of Religious Freedom (1888) die wachsende Sympathie Döllingers für den anglikanischen Kirchentypus deutlich. Zwar litter stark unter Edward B. Puseys Ablehnung der Bonner Konsensgespräche. Aber langfristig bereitete Döllinger mit seinen zahlreichen ökumenischen Initiativen den Weg für die 1931 vereinbarte Abendmahlsgemeinschaft zwischen Anglikanern und Altkatholiken.
Joseph Armitage Robinson, Glastonbury and Historical Remembrance
Authors: Chapman Mark D.
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the relationship of history, theology and mythmaking with reference to the myths of Glastonbury. These related to the legends associated with Joseph of Arimathea’ purported visit to England, the burial place of King Arthur, as well as the quest for the Holy Grail. It draws on the work of Joseph Armitage Robinson (1858–1933), one of the most important Biblical and patristic scholars of his generation who, after becoming Dean of Westminster and later Dean of Wells Cathedral in Somerset, and close to Glastonbury, became a distinguished medievalist. After assessing the development of the Glastonbury legends and the use of early British history made in the earlier Anglican tradition, particularly in the work of Archbishop Matthew Parker (1504–1575), it goes on to discuss their revival in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries especially under the local parish priest Lionel Smithett Lewis (1867–1953). It concludes by showing that while there might be no historical substance in the myths, that there is nevertheless an important history to devotion and piety which is as equally open to theological and historical investigation as the events of history.
Problems of commoneuropean security in the works of russian political scientists
Authors:   Institute of Europe of Russian Academy Sciences, Sindeev Alexei ,   Institute of Europe of Russian Academy Sciences
Published: January 2022

The monograph is devoted to the study of the problems of common European security by Russian political scientists. The author has carried out the primary conceptual systematization of the points of view that have developed in Russian political science about the essence and interrelation of the problems fundamental to European security and the transformations taking place in the European space. The monograph substantiates the thesis about the constructed nature of the phenomenon of common European security and presents two algorithms for the formation of concepts. The monograph develops a new scientific direction – study of the works of political scientists. The monograph will be useful for undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers dealing with the problems of pan-European security, related phenomena and processes.
Catholic church and challenges of modernity in Italy: evolution of approaches and interpretations
Authors:   Institute of Europe of Russian Academy Sciences, Yazkova Veronika ,   Institute of Europe of Russian Academy Sciences
Published: January 2022

This paper takes a closer look at global challenges currently facing the Catholic Church and the Catholic community in Italy at the present stage: the 2020–2021 coronavirus pandemic, migration crisis and populism, the breakthrough of new cultural and religious traditions in Europe, an aggressive behavior of the young people as a manifestation of the culture of death, further growth of urbanization and the multi-faceted phenomenon of artificial intelligence and «post-truth». The discussion is focused around evolution of interpretations by hierarchs, and by the Pope himself first and foremost, the head of the Roman Catholic Church on global problems of our time. The starting point of the study was the Second Vatican Council. The paper attempts a comprehensive study of the key provisions of the social doctrine of the Catholic Church in the context of global challenges of modernity in Italy, using the historical-and-hermeneutical method of the Vatican’s official documents analysis and the relevant statements of Catholic hierarchs in their historical context.
Psychological impact of covid19 on out-of-hospital emergency services
Authors:   Universidad de Valencia, Cardona Lucía , Camus Desirée ,   Universidad de Valencia, Pons Aroa ,   Universidad de Valencia
Published: January 2022

This article focuses on how the COVID-19 pandemic affects Emergency Medical Assistant’s (EMA) mental health. In addition, it aims to define which psychological consequences it entails and if they have received postgraduate training on how to face the pandemic by the Health System or organizations that depend on it. This is a qualitative exploratory study of a phenomenological type where a semi- structured ad-hoc interview has been used for data collection, answered by EMA. The results show the psychological impact that COVID-19 has had on the work and personal life of these workers, the lack of psychological resources and the multiple psychological consequences developed as a result of the neglect of their mental health. EMA reaffirm the psychological challenge the COVID-19 pandemic means, creating situation of greater stress and anxiety than implied internal impediments for the job, family and friends. Therefore, they express the necessity for psychological support, being able to develop a diversity of psychological help resources that allow EMA to release the pychological oppression caused by the added stressors of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Strengthening parental skills and attachment: proposal for a psychoeducational program for parents in Ciudad Juárez
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Nayelly Yatzee , Quintana Lucía N. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez
Published: January 2022

The family is the first context where the human being learns to socialize and where educational models are installed. The mother and father are generally the main figures responsible for these learnings and are in charge of discipline and parenting strategies derived from parenting skills. There are risk factors that compromise these parental competencies in adults, such as the absence of significant attachment links, conflictive relationships in the environment, parental stress, and difficulty in understanding children´s needs, resulting in inappropriate parenting styles and harmful practices that trigger mistreatment and violence in the family environment. The bond of attachment is another factor that favors parental competencies, since it is oriented to attention, basic care and how to respond to the infant´s needs. In such a way that the proposed psychoeducational program to strengthen parental competences and attachment aims to be a support for parents with difficulties in their parental competencies, providing adequate resources in their parental role and that strengthens the bond of attachment. The proposed methodology is a qualitative approach with a pre-test – post-test desing with a single group and the selection of participants through non-probability convenience sampling.
A life course perspective: young people's trajectories and transitions in Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Varón Alba Y.
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to describe, from the standpoint of the life course, how young people's trajectories are shaped through the articulation between history and biography, emphasizing the changes associated with the meaning of the family and, from an economic standpoint, how the growing uncertainty resulting partly from the impact of the globalization of the labor market, social changes and cultural transformations, causing young people to stop experiencing linear trajectories, leaving current itineraries and collective identities at risk.
The influence of pornography on the sexual relations of Young people and teenegers: an analysis of the consumption of pornography in Cantabria
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Vélez María T.
Published: January 2022

This document presents the report of an investigation that has objetive is analyze the influence of pornography on sexual relations between young peope and teenegers. As well, the influence of pornography on risky and violent sexual relationships. Also, the influence on the internalization of gender roles. At last, information has been collected on the sexuality education that students have received. The collection of information was carried out through a questionnaire answered by students from different institutes of the Autonomous Community of Cantabria. The population object of study has been students with ages between 14 and 21 years. It has been possible to specify thet a high percentage of the people surveyed consume pornography. This consumption is mostly alone and as a learning methof. Men are the ones who consume the most pornography.
Caring for the elderly in Chile. Exploring the experiences of men who care for dependent people
Authors:   Fundación Rostros Nuevos, Urquízar-Wilson María E. , Andrade-Guzmán Carlos
Published: January 2022

Recognizing that research on care has tended to focus on the experiences of female caregivers, this study, based on the experience of men caregivers of dependent elderly people in Chile, has sought, among others, to answer what meanings give them the men caregivers in the care given to dependent elderly people, and what consequences the need to care for others has had for them. Through a qualitative study based on interviews with ten men caregivers of dependent people, it has been possible to determine that, among others, caregivers mean care as an expression of love, but also as a responsibility. On the other hand, caring for others has had negative consequences both for their mental health and for their income generation. The study concludes by recognizing, among other aspects, that interventions and policies of care that are conceived from a rights perspective, must address in a robust way the needs of both people involved in the arrangements, care receivers, and the caregiver. In doing so, the State has a crucial role, as the first guarantor of rights.
Comparative analysis of two methodological approaches to the study of endocrine disruptor alpha-cypermethrin reproductive toxicity
Authors: Shepelska N. R. , Prodanchuk M. G. , Kolianchuk Y. V.
Published: January 2022

At present, one of the main threats to humanity is undoubtedly endocrine disruptors (ED), since they directly disrupt the processes of ensuring homeostasis, which are identical to the very essence of the concept of health, considered in valeology as the ability to maintain age-appropriate stability in conditions of sharp changes in quantitative and qualitative parameters of the triune flow of sensory, verbal and structural information. Pesticides can disrupt the physiological functioning of many endocrine chains, including the endocrine mechanisms that ensure reproductive health. The study aimed to compare the results of our studies of alpha-cypermethrin reproductive toxicity in the test system for studying gonadotoxic activity with data obtained in the test system "Three Generation Reproduction Study". The studies were performed on male and female Wistar Han rats with two generic samples of alpha-cypermethrin from different manufacturers at doses of 0.2, 1.0 and 3.0 mg/kg body weight. The exposure lasted 11 (males) and 10 (females) weeks. During the last two weeks of exposure the state of the estrous cycle, duration and frequency of each stage in females was studied. After the end of treatment functional parameters of the state of the gonads in males and the ability of animals to reproduce were examined. In males, the total sperm count, the absolute and relative number of motile germ cells, and the number of pathologically altered forms were evaluated. The results of the study showed that exposure of male and female Wistar Han rats to alpha-cypermethrin at doses of 0.2–3.0 mg/kg during gametogenesis had a toxic effect on the reproductive system characterized by impaired gonadal and reproductive functions. In our studies, alpha-cypermethrin was found to have reproductive toxicity (reduced number of corpora luteum and live fetuses, increased absolute and relative postimplantation death, reduced average weight of fetuses and litters) and endocrine-disruptive effect, having a pronounced antiandrogenic effect on males. Obvious signs of endocrine reproductive disorders (changes in testis and epididymis weight, deterioration in semen parameters, altered length of separate stages of the estrous cycle) were observed in both females and males. However, studies in a test system of three-generations did not reveal a reproductive and endocrine-disruptive effect of cypermethrin, the toxicity of which was recognized as equivalent to the toxicity of alpha-cypermethrin. The obtained results showed higher sensitivity, informative and diagnostic significance of the methods for studying gonadotoxicity than the methodology of reproductive toxicity studies in the test system “Three Generation Reproduction Study”.