bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORRAJEO EN RATAS: UNA EVALUACIÓN DEL RECORRIDO DE LOS SUJETOS COMO UN INDICADOR DE DESGASTE ENERGÉTICO
Authors:   UNAM (Facultad de Psicología). Universidad de Guadalajara (CEIC)(México), Alfaro Luis , Cabrera Rosalva ,   FES Iztcala (UNAM) (México)
Published: September 2023

Estudios previos de forrajeo colectivo sugieren que la estrategia de parasitar ocurre en una alta proporción porque podría conllevar a un menor desgaste energético; este desgaste ha sido evaluado considerando la distancia a la cual se ubican los sujetos respecto del centro del área de búsqueda. Este trabajo evaluó, en condiciones de laboratorio, la relación entre la adquisición de estrategias y la longitud de los recorridos realizados por ratas macho expuestas a una situación colectiva de búsqueda de alimento. Seis grupos fueron expuestos a diferentes tipos de alimento: semillas o pellets. Al contrastar los recorridos de los sujetos en función del tipo de alimento, se observó que los grupos expuestos a semillas hicieron recorridos más cortos. En la comparación de recorridos realizados por sujetos que emplean una estrategia diferente se apreciaron recorridos significativamente más cortos para los productores, lo cual podría implicar que los recorridos de los productores son más directos y eficientes para conseguir alimento. Una simplificación de la función de Newell & Rosenbloom (1981) fue utilizada para mostrar el estado estable de los recorridos (curva de aprendizaje).
COMPARACIÓN DE JUICIOS TEMPORALES ENTRE ADOLESCENTES Y ADULTOS EN UNA TAREA DE IDENTIFICACIÓN
Authors:   Facultad de Psicología UNAM (México), Alfaro Luis , López Florente
Published: September 2023

Se comparó la ejecución de adolescentes y adultos con un procedimiento de identificación de juicios temporales. Para cubrir con ese objetivo se utilizó una tarea en la que los participantes debían anticipar la ubicación de un tiro penal usando diferentes duraciones de un estímulo como referencia. La tarea permitió contrastar la ejecución de los grupos en términos de indicadores similares a los reportados en bisección, generalización así como la cantidad de aciertos totales. Contrario a lo observado con tareas de bisección y generalización se apreciaron diferencias entre ambos grupos en la precisión para discriminar duraciones. Se argumenta que la tarea aquí utilizada demandó mayores niveles atención y memoria de trabajo, lo cual, fue suficiente para apreciar diferencias en la precisión para discriminar duraciones entre los grupos. Además, se resalta que la tarea utilizada permitió capturar las diferencias señaladas en trabajos de corte fisiológico en términos de atención y memoria de trabajo entre los dos grupos.
PSYCHOLOGY IS NOT THE SCIENCE OF THE ORGANISM, AND PHYSIOLOGY WILL NOT SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF PRIVACY: COMMENTARY ON JACOBS ET AL. (2016)
Authors:   Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee. Knoxville, García-Penagos Andrés
Published: September 2023

Jacobs, Isenhower and Hayes (2016) advocate for the use of recent theoretical and methodological proposals in the field of ecological psychology to overcome long-standing problems in the conceptualization of private events in radical behaviorism, and in the experimental and applied analysis of behavior. They conclude that the notion of patterns of tensegrity at the level of the cell, tissue, or muscle, spreading to higher levels according to the principles of multifractal geometry allows for a better answer to the Skinnerian question “What is inside the skin?” Unfortunately, it is not in the understanding of such bodily events that the problem with privacy lies, but in the abundant conceptual difficulties it brings about, an issue that will not be solved by appealing to (mostly) hypothetical physiological mechanisms. Furthermore, Jacobs et al., overestimate the implications of such analysis for the issue of privacy, and in so doing, have failed in demonstrating how their multiscale approach provides an advantage over other approaches to privacy, particularly the Skinnerian approach.
INTERBEHAVIORAL RESEARCH: A COMMENTARY ON THE INVESTIGATIVE AND INTERPRETIVE DOMAINS
Authors:   University of Nevada, Reno, Richling Sarah M. , Luke Molli M. ,   University of Nevada, Reno, Hayes Linda J. ,   University of Nevada, Reno, Legaspi David N. Legaspi ,   Southern Illinois University at Carbondale
Published: September 2023

Kantor (1888-1984) dedicated his career to the development of a psychological system which he termed Interbehavioral Psychology. Interbehavioral Psychology is a comprehensive scientific system consisting of various coordinated subsystems including the investigative, interpretive, and applied domains. However, one of the often-mentioned critiques of interbehaviorism is lack of interbehavioral research. Therefore, given the perceived lack of interbehavioral research, this paper provides a commentary on research activity and interpretation from an interbehavioral perspective. Namely, this paper will discuss how interbehavioral research necessitates a precise consideration of how the scientist’s assumptions interrelate with the selected subject matter, methods, procedures, treatment of data, and formulation of conclusions. In brief, interbehavioral research is simply research that is closely guided by the philosophical assumptions of the interbehavioral system as a whole. A basic account of this interrelation among the philosophical, investigational, and interpretative domains is provided within the framework of a research manuscript.
AJUSTE SOCIAL Y ACADÉMICO DE PAREJAS FOCALES EN SALONES DE INTEGRACIÓN EDUCATIVA
Authors:   Facultad de Estudios Superiores – Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Romano Torres Hugo
Published: September 2023

Para analizar el ajuste social y académico de niños con necesidades educativas especiales (NEE) y niños regulares (REG) en salones de integración educativa de segundo grado (N=125) se conformaron 12 parejas focales (NEE-REG). Se contrastó el rendimiento académico (RAc) medido con el Inventario de Ejecución Académica (IDEA) y con promedios de calificaciones (PGC), y posteriormente se evaluaron tres variables sociales: 1) estatus sociométrico (ES) para identificar la posición relativa del alumno en el grupo; 2) relaciones de amistad (RDA) para conocer el número de amigos recíprocos y unilaterales; y 3) aceptación social (AS) a fin de saber el nivel de aprobación grupal de cada alumno. Para estimar estabilidad temporal, estas variables se midieron en dos cortes de observación, al final y al principio del siguiente curso escolar. Los resultados mostraron un RAc superior al 18% a favor de los niños REG, pero no hubo diferencias significativas en la medición de las tres variables sociales entre los dos grupos. 60% de NEE y 83% de REG mostraron criterios de ajuste. La estabilidad temporal a seis meses fue baja para las tres variables sociales evaluadas.
Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Melalui Pelatihan Soft Skill Pada Santri LKSA Titian Umat Muslim Gorontalo
Authors: Pratiwi Amelya Indah , Ali Almer Hasan , Solikahan Eka Zahra
Published: September 2023

Panti Asuhan Titian Umat terletak di Kelurahan Dungingi Kota gorontalo berdiri pada tahun 2011. Untuk memenuhi kebutuan hidup dan operasional panti asuhan, mereka bergantug pada sumbangan warga dan usaha ternak ayam maupun tanaman hias untuk menghidupi 44 anak asuh yang terdiri dari anak yatim piatu, anak terlantar, kaum duafa dan muallaf. Kedua usaha ini berada pada kawasan panti asuhan dan dikelola bersama anak asuh dan pengurus panti. Diluas lahan yang terbatas sebesar 8x10m2 terdapat 8 kandang ayam dengan total ayam saat ini sebanyak 170 ekor dengan berbagai macam jenis. Sedangkan untuk lahan menanam tanaman hias sebesar 21x6m2 dengan berbagai jenis tanaman hias yang ditanam di pot. Permasalahan Prioritas yakni 1) Manajemen usaha masih ambur adur, pencatatan penjualan hanya ditulis apa adanya pada sebuah buku tulis sehingga usaha tidak ada kepastian untung atau rugikah selama ini. 2) Belum memiliki papan nama usaha sehingga usaha ini tidak diketahui oleh masyarakat luas. 3) Hasil ternak dan tanaman hias dipasarkan sebatas warga sekitar panti asuhan dengan menunggu warga yang datang untuk membeli  atau menawarkan lewat telpon  kepelanggan tetap mereka. Terbatasnya pemesaran kedua usaha ini, menyebabkan penjualan tidak lancar dan lambatnya perkembangan usaha. Melalui PKM ini  berbagai permasalahan yang telah disebutkan diatas akan diatasi dengan solusi dan metode : 1) Pelatihan menyusun buku kas umum, 2) pelatihan desain grafis pada anak asuh Panti Asuhan Titian Umat. 3) Pembuatan spanduk usaha. Target yang dicapai dari pelaksanaan PKM yakni 1) peningkatan manajemen usaha 2) peningkatan hasil penjualan usaha melalui pemasaran produk  di IG, Facebook. 3) Peningkatan skill anak asuh panti asuhan melalui pelatihan desain grafis.4) Tersedianya papan nama/spanduk usaha di depan gerbang panti asuhan.
Penyuluhan Dampak Pernikahan Usia Dini di MTS Nurul Qur’an Desa Ciracas, Kiarapedes, Purwakarta
Authors: Nurseha Afif , Hamid Nenden Farhatunnisa , Antikasari Aneng , Bisri Syahid , Fauziyah Nur Risma Aprilia , Ananda Cepi
Published: September 2023

Pernikahan usia dini (early mariage) adalah suatu pernikahan formal atau tidak formal yang dilakukan di bawah usia 18 tahun. Suatu ikatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang yang masih dalam usia muda atau pubertas disebut pula pernikahan dini. Pernikahan dini masih terjadi di Kabupaten Purwakarta. Sepanjang 2022 kemarin saja, ada sebanyak 104 pasangan yang mengajukan dispensasi ke Pengadilan Agama setempat.dampak negatif dari pernikahan usia dini antara lain belum siap dan mengerti tentang hubungan seks, akan menimbulkan trauma psikis, perempuan yang menikah di bawah umur 20 tahun rentan terkena kanker rahim. Sebab sel-sel rahim belum matang, belum lagi perempuan yang hamil akan lebih mudah menderita anemia selagi hamil dan melahirkan. Pernikahan usia dini salah satu penyebab tingginya kematian ibu dan bayi, lebih jauh kehilangan kesempatan mengecap pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Untuk meminimalisir dampak pernikahan dini di Desa Ciracas terkhusus MTS Nurul Qur'an, kami menggunakan metode penyuluhan. Metode ini berisikan sosialisasi ke sekolah MTS Nurul Qur'an yang hadir mengenai persentase pernikahan dini di Indonesia dan Purwakarta, faktor-faktor penyebab pernikahan dini, dampak-dampak dari pernikahan dini, serta solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalisir angka kejadian pernikahan dini.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Label Kemasan dan Pemanfaatan Shopee untuk Meningkatkan Promosi dan Penjualan Teh Celup Kelor KWT Srikandi
Authors: Kustiani Ai , Isabella Astrid Aprica , Jayadi Ajib , Rahmawati Indah , Dewi Aura
Published: September 2023

Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Srikandi yang berlokasi di Desa Candipuro telah mengolah daun kelor menjadi teh celup kelor dan produk ini dijadikan salah satu ikon dalam penanganan stunting di Lampung Selatan. Akan tetapi penjualan produk teh celup kelor mengalami penurunan sebesar 80-95% dalam tiga bulan terakhir. Berdasarkan analisis situasi dan permasalahan KWT, promosi teh celup kelor masih dilakukan secara terbatas. Selain itu, kemasan teh celup kelor belum memiliki label pangan yang lengkap. Oleh karena itu pada program pengabdian ini telah dilakukan edukasi label kemasan dan pelatihan digital marketing untuk memperluas promosi teh celup kelor. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu sosialisasi, edukasi label kemasan terutama keharusan mencantumkan kandungan gizi, serta edukasi dan praktek tentang digital marketing serta praktek langsung marketplace yaitu shopee. Edukasi label kemasan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan KWT Srikandi. Selain itu juga telah terbuat akun di shopee serta terupload produk teh celup kelor untuk dipasarkan secara online
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Penataan Bibir Sungai Sebagai Pendukung Jembatan Bambu Dengan Metode Struktur Perkuatan Alam Eksisting Di Desa Siangan, Kecamatan Gianyar, Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Wiguna Made Mas Surya , Prabandari Nyoman Ratih , Agustini Ni Komang Ayu , Dewi Kadek Goldina Puteri
Published: September 2023

Desa Siangan terletak pada Kecamatan Gianyar, Kabupaten Gianyar, berjarak sekitar 3 Km dari pusat Kota Gianyar dan sekitar 30 Km dari kota Denpasar. Desa Siangan didukung oleh 6 Banjar Adat yaitu Banjar Selat, Teruna, Triwangsa, dan Siladan. Desa siangan ini diapit oleh 2 sungai yang menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi desa ini. Namun karena desa ini diapit oleh 2 sungai terjadinya masalah akses antar desa siangan ke desa lain. Selain itu juga sungai yang ada belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik.  Dengan direncanakan jembatan bambu diantara sungai untuk penghubung antara desa dengan desa lain dan pura pengukur-ukur, penataan ini dimaksudkan untuk pendukung dari jembatan bambu agar nantinya area jembatan bambu dapat menjadi daya tarik bagi wisatawan. Area penataan disekitaran jembatan bambu akan menggunakan mekanika struktur alam atau eksisting yang ada, seperti memanfaatkan material sekitar, perkuatan tebing, perkuatan batu sungai, perkuatan pohon disekitar dan lainya yang ada pada sekitaran sungai dirancangnya jembatan bambu. Tujuan dari perencanaan ini bertujuan menemukan desain yang tepat untuk penataan disekitaran jembatan bambu dengan memanfaatkan eksisting yang ada sehingga tidak merusak dari bibir sungai. Metode yang digunakan diantaranya Observasi lapangan, Wawancara, Metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan  Metode Teknis Perencanaan. Hasil dari perencanaan ini adalah mekanika struktur yang tepat agar nantinya menjadi acuan dalam pembangunan penataan sekitar jembatan bambu.
Peningkatan Mutu Kualitas Mahasiswa Dengan Implementasi Kegiatan Diluar Perkuliahan Melalui Program Kampus Mengajar di SDN 12 Sungai Manau
Authors: Mabel Isra , Putri Natasya Regina , Anfika Rindi , Marlia Ade
Published: September 2023

Program Kampus Mengajar merupakan program yang diselenggarakan oleh Kementrian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Pelaksanaan Program Kampus Mengajar bertujuan untuk memberdayakan mahasiswa yang berkolaborasi dengan sekolah, dengan metode pelaksanaan diawali dari Pembekalan dan Penugasan. Pelaksanaan program dilakukan dengan fokus utama peningkatan literasi dan numerasi dalam proses belajar mengajar, adaptasi teknologi, serta membantu administrasi sekolah dan guru, telah melaksanakan pembelajaran yang inovatif, kreatif, dan menyenangkan selama penugasan yang berkolaborasi dengan guru sekolah. Hasil dari program ini nantinya sebagai proses dalam menambah pengalaman di luar perkuliahan, menambah relasi, mengembangkan wawasan, karakter, dan soft skill mahasiswa serta meningkatkan mutu kualitas mahasiswa
Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di K5 - Offset
Authors: Supriyono Edi , Bintoro Muchamad Imam , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: September 2023

Mitra dalam program ini adalah Pimpinan K5 Offset, yang bergerak dalam usaha potong kertas dan percetakan, yang berlokasi di Brajan, Tamantirta, Kasihan, Bantul.. Persoalan yang dihadapi saat ini oleh mitra adalah masih rendahnya pemahaman akan pentingnya penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dan rendahnya produktivitas usaha yang dijalankannya. Program kemitraan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman K3 pekerja serta menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang nyaman dan aman. Berdasar pada masalah serta pemecahan masalah yang sudah disampaikan, maka untuk aspek pemahaman K3, metode pemecahan masalah yang dipakai adalah mengadakan penyuluhan tentang arti dan pentingnya K3. Sedang untuk aspek penerapan K3, metode pemecahan masalah yang dipakai adalah  pendampingan penerapan K3 dalam setiap kegiatan produksi. Hasil dari kegiaan penyuluhan dan penerapan K3 yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa pemilik usaha sangat antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan ini. Hal tersebut terlihat dari jalannya diskusi antara pengabdi dan pemilik usaha dalam penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Selain itu, peserta yang pada mulanya belum mengetahui tentang K3 setelah mengikuti penyuluhan dan pelatihan menjadi paham dan menyadari betapa pentingnya K3 dalam dunia kerja. Berdasar kuisioner yang diberikan kepada peserta sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, pengetahuan serta pemahaman peserta tentang K3 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 83,3%, pengetahuan tentang syarat penerapan K3 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 61,11 %, pengetahuan adanya potensi bahaya di tempat kerja yang bisa berakibat terjadinya kecelakaan kerja mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0% dan pengetahuan peserta mengenai penyakit akibat kerja juga mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0%. Sementara dalam penerapan K3, pemilik usaha sudah mempunyai tahapan-tahapan proses dari setiap penyelesaian pekerjaan, serta dapat mengidentifikasi potensi timbulnya kecelakaan dalam setiap tahapan proses produksi dan menetapkan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD).
Workshop Simplifikasi Laporan Keuangan Menggunakan Zahir Accounting
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Nusantari Farida Ayu Avisena , Mariani Desy
Published: September 2023

Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu memberikan pelatihan yang dapat meningkatkan skill siswa SMK Triguna 1956 sebagai persiapan menghadapi era digitalisasi dan tuntutan industri untuk dapat mengoperasikan software akuntasi yang banyak diaplikasikan pada berbagai perusahaan. Metode yang diberikan yaitu metode ceramah yaitu pemaparan materi serta studi kasus serta tutorial berupa praktikum. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu diperoleh berdasarkan penilaian pretest dan posttest terjadi peningkatan pemahaman serta kemampuan dalam menyelesaikan studi kasus diperoleh sebesar peningkatan pemahaman dan kemampuan tergolong baik dan sangat baik sebesar 83% dan 17% dinilai cukup baik.
Penerapan IPTEKS Tentang Gunanya Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah Untuk Menjamin Kepastian Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Koya Barat Distrik Muara Tami Kota Jayapura
Authors: Rongalaha Johan , Palenewen James Yoseph , Tanati Daniel , Pondayar Yustus , Solossa Marthinus , Reumi Frans , Sahuleka Onesimus , Hadi Supriyanto
Published: September 2023

Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan judul Penerapan  IPTEKS tentang gunanya sertifikat hak atas tanah untuk menjamin kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat di Kelurahan Koya Barat Distrik Muara Tami Kota Jayapura, kegiatan yang dilakukan kepada mitra dikarenakan adanya kasus dari mitra tentang ketidakpahaman mengenai prosedur pembuatan sertifikat hak milik atas tanah sehingga dengan keahlian yang dimiliki pengabdi dapat melakukan penerapan IPTEKS tersebut guna agar mitra dapat mengetahui status kepemilikan tanah mereka dan cara pengurusan sertifikat hak milik atas tanah pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Jayapura untuk menjamin kepastian hukum. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara penerapan IPTEKS melalui ceramah dan diskusi yang dilaksanakan pada hari rabu, tanggal 26 juli 2023 yang dilaksanakan di Kantor Kelurahan Koya Barat. Kegiatan ini di awali dengan persiapan dan koordinasi, kemudian pemaparan materi dengan memberikan pengetahuan kepada mitra mengenai prosedur pengurusan sertifikat hak milik atas tanah. Adapun luaran dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada mitra tentang status kepemilikan hak-hak atas tanah, pendaftaran tanah, prosedur pengurusan sertifikat hak milik atas tanah dan juga memberikan pendampingan hukum pra ajudikasi dalam proses pengurusan sertifikat pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Jayapura. Selain itu juga target luaran berikutnya pengabdi akan publikasikan kegiatan ini kedalam jurnal nasional pengabdian masyarakat.
Mối quan hệ giữa chất lượng dịch vụ, ý định sử dụng dịch vụ, đồng sáng tạo khách hàng và truyền miệng eWOM của khách hàng e-banking
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Lâm
Published: September 2023

Những tiến bộ trong sự phát triển của công nghệ mới và việc sử dụng phổ biến các thiết bị điện tử di động đã khiến khách hàng tăng cường sử dụng ngân hàng điện tử (e-banking). Nhiều nghiên cứu đã tập trung vào các yếu tố thúc đẩy việc áp dụng ngân hàng điện tử, tuy nhiên, một số nghiên cứu đã xem xét hành vi sau khi áp dụng e-banking của khách hàng. Chất lượng dịch vụ đã được công nhận là một trong những thành phần quan trọng nhất của việc sử dụng ngân hàng điện tử, bao gồm sự hài lòng, tin tưởng và cam kết. Tuy nhiên, rất hiếm nghiên cứu tập trung vào tác động của chất lượng ngân hàng điện tử đối với sự đồng sáng tạo của khách hàng liên quan đến truyền miệng điện tử (eWOM). Người ta đã chứng minh rằng đồng sáng tạo giá trị thúc đẩy sự sáng tạo của khách hàng, mang lại lợi ích chung cho cả doanh nghiệp và khách hàng, bao gồm cả việc thúc đẩy eWOM, nhưng các nhận định thực nghiệm liên quan vẫn còn hạn chế. Mô hình khái niệm đã được thử nghiệm thực nghiệm bằng cách sử dụng dữ liệu khảo sát từ 265 người trả lời là người dùng dịch vụ ngân hàng điện tử ở Việt Nam. Dữ liệu được phân tích bằng phương pháp bình phương tối thiểu từng phần (Partial Least Squares - PLS) và SPSS. Kết quả chỉ ra rằng cả chất lượng dịch vụ ngân hàng điện tử và ý định áp dụng đều có tác động đáng kể đến hoạt động đồng tạo ra giá trị của khách hàng và eWOM. Vì các tài liệu trước đây liên quan đến các yếu tố để tạo điều kiện cho sự đồng sáng tạo của khách hàng và eWOM còn hạn chế, kết quả của nghiên cứu này có thể đóng góp vào các tài liệu hiện có bằng cách tích hợp các yếu tố cấu trúc liên quan vào mô hình nghiên cứu, có thể giải thích hiện tượng đồng tạo ra giá trị khách hàng và eWOM, đặc biệt là trong bối cảnh áp dụng ngân hàng điện tử. Hơn nữa, kết quả sẽ giúp các chuyên gia thiết kế các tổ hợp thị để thúc đẩy việc áp dụng ngân hàng điện tử.
Tác động của “bad review” đối với hình ảnh thương hiệu
Authors: Dương Bảo Trung
Published: September 2023

Dưới tác động của truyền thông đa phương tiện, các thương hiệu mong muốn được người tiêu dùng biết đến càng nhiều thông qua tương tác trực tuyến. Tuy nhiên, họ cũng phải đối mặt với những rủi liên quan tới những bình luận xấu “bad review” có thể ảnh hưởng tiêu cực tới hình ảnh thương hiệu. Tác giả sử dụng lý thuyết Marketing truyền miệng (WOMM) và Truyền thông miệng trực tuyến (eWOM) cho cơ sở lý luận. Mục đích của nghiên cứu này là đưa ra được mô hình nghiên cứu dựa trên những cơ sở lý thuyết hay các nghiên cứu sẵn đó, từ đó tìm ra được mức độ ảnh hưởng của “bad review” tới hình ảnh thương hiệu. Bằng việc thực hiện phỏng vấn khảo sát bằng bảng hỏi được thiết kế sẵn với sự tham gia khảo sát của 230 đối tượng, những người sinh sống tại các tỉnh thành ở 3 miền của Việt Nam. Các yếu tố của “bad review” ảnh hưởng đến hình ảnh thương hiệu (HATH) được phân tích thông qua phần mềm SPSS, kiểm định độ tin cậy Cronbach Alpha, phân tích nhân tố khám phá (EFA), và hồi quy tuyến tính. Kết quả cho thấy có hai yếu tố của “bad review” ảnh hưởng tới hình ảnh thương hiệu, đó là nội dung của đánh giá và thái độ của người đánh giá. Nghiên cứu cũng đưa ra một số khuyến nghị và giải pháp cho các doanh nghiệp, đề xuất định hướng quản trị rủi ro thương hiệu trên nền tảng mạng xã hội.
PERANCANGAN DESAIN INTERIOR SUNFLOWER PRESCHOOL DI TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Sayiddina Akbari Shafa Nayla Aisyah
Published: September 2023

Sarana pendidikan pra sekolah yang ramah lingkungan, aman, sehat, dan berisifat edukatif yang dapat membantu perkembangan dan pertumbuhan kreatifitas anak. Pada masa kanak-kanak, minat merupakan sumber motivasi yang kuat untuk belajar dan meningkatkan kreatifitas. Kurangnya minat belajar dapat mengakibatkan kurangnya rasa ketertarikan pada suatu bidang tertentu. Bila anak- anak berminat pada suatu kegiatan, pengalaman mereka akan menjadi menyenangkan daripada mereka merasa bosan, hal tesebut juga dapat meningkatkan rasa keingintauan anak sehingga menciptakan kreatifitas. Dengan kebutuhan anak-anak ini maka disediakanlah sarana pendidikan anak usia dini dengan beragam jenis pengajarannya. Sunflower Preschool merupakan sebuah sarana pendidikan yang menyediakan tingkatan kelas untuk anak usia dini, yaitu pra – sekolah. Sunflower preschool adalah pra – sekolah berbasis internasional dengan kurikulum Montessori yang sudah dirancang sedemikian rupa sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak usia dini. Suasana yang dibuat mengedepankan penggunaan material yang eco-friendly. Berdasarkan Analisa kebutuhan anak usia dini dan orang tua yang bestatus sosial tinggi maka terpilih gaya kontemporer yang dapat memunuhi fungsi, estetika, gaya dan trend desain terkini.
Organic Management Approaches of Stem Borer in Rice Ecosystem of Assam
Authors: Baruah Mayuri , Dutta Bijon Chandra , Borah Sanjib  Ranjan , Bharali Arunima
Published: September 2023

Stem borer is the only insect pest which attacks the rice plant starting from tillering upto maturity stage and is of great challenge to manage due to its cryptic behavior and nocturnal habit. The experiment was laid out in the experimental field of AAU-Assam Rice Research Institute, Assam Agricultural University, Titabar both in kharif and rabi season during 2019-2022 taking three popular rice varieties of Assam, Ranjit, Ranjit Sub-1 and Gitesh. Seeds were treated with a solution of Pseudomonas florescense (10 g/liter of water /kg of seed for 12 hrs in organic and with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 30 g/a.i in chemical treatment and without treating the seeds in farmers’ practice plot and sown both in kharif season and rabi season. The foliar application of Beauveria bassiana (5gm/l/ha), Pseudomonas florescense (20g/l/ha) and neem product (5g/liter/ha) in organic plot and insecticide application with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 30 g/a.i. in the chemical plot was done at 45 days after transplanting (DAT) without application of any biopesticide or insecticide in farmers’ practice plot. The dead heart incidence drastically reduced both in chemical (6.19%) and organic treatment (7.23%) without significant difference at 65 DAT in Ranjit. The benefit cost ratio was 2.32 and 2.06 in chemical and organic approach respectively, but it was 1.78 in farmers’ practice. The use of B. bassiana, P. florescense and neem products were found to be safer to the predators as the spider and coccinellid beetle population in organic treatment (10.59 and 9.49 number/hill) was at par with farmers’ practice (12.83 and 11.67 number/hill), respectively.
Phytosociological Studies of Tree Species Biodiversity in Sabarkantha District, Gujarat
Authors: Makvana Rahulkumar , Paliwal Harsh Bodh
Published: September 2023

The present work aimed to study the “Phytosociological Studies of Tree Species in Sabarkantha District, Gujarat” was conducted in the rural area 14 sites under Sabarkantha district village during the period of January to May 2022 have been presented and discussed in this chapter. Several field trips of duration 2 to 3 days were made at regular intervals to various part of Sabarkantha district, Gujarat. The study was done to assess the tree diversity ad species richness of the rural areas. A grand total 2085 tree presenting 55 species and 27 families were identified from the total area. Fabaceae was the dominant family. Each sampled trees was evaluated in the field in terms of species, species identification was done by on the basis of local and regional flora. All tree > 10 cm girth at breast height (dbh, 1.37m from the ground) were measured. The Shannon-Wiener index value increases with biodiversity. The higher the value of H, the higher the diversity of species in a particular community. The lower the value of H, the lower the diversity. The overall values for Shannon-Weiner index ranged between 0.99 and 1.16. Sites Chitariya and Kanadar have higher Shannon-Weiner index values whereas lower values have been recorded for sites Balisana and Chotasan. The values recorded in this index characterize the relative distribution of species in different sites. The value of Margalef index of species richness for the sites 1 to 14 varied between 5.78 and 8.61. Sites Nadri and Mahor had higher values, 8.61 and 8.32 respectively, while sites Balisana and Sitvada recorded relatively lower values, 5.78 and 6.39. The greater Margalef index of species richness values were proportional to the number of species found at each site.
Efficacy of fungicides against Rhizoctonia solani (J. G. Kuhn) causing root rot of french bean
Authors: T. Tharana Poonacha , . Farooqkhan , Hegde Yashoda R. , S. R. Nithya , M. M. S. Ismayil
Published: September 2023

The present in vitro study was carried out at the Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India to evaluate the efficacy of various fungicides against Rhizoctonia solani (J. G. Kuhn) causing root rot of french bean using poisoned food technique. Among the contact fungicides tested, captan (70.37 %) and chlorothalonil (69.63 %) recorded maximum percent inhibition of mycelial growth and significantly superior over all other treatments. Carbendazim, difenoconazole, hexaconazole, propiconazole and tebuconazole (systemic fungicides) recorded cent per cent inhibition of mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani. Cent percent mycelial inhibition was recorded in all the combi product fungicides viz., (carbendazim + mancozeb), (trifloxystrobin + tebuconazole), (tricyclazole + mancozeb), (captan 70 % + hexaconazole 5 %) and (carboxin + thiram) at all the concentrations.
Biofortification and Enhancement in Nutrient Uptake in Maize (Zea mays L.) through the Foliar Application of Nanofertilizers
Authors: Khardia Neha , Meena R.H. , Jat Gajanand , Sharma Sonal , Dhayal Surendra , Kumawat Hansa
Published: September 2023

Nanotechnology based biofortification may be the most sustainable solution to combat the nutrient deficiency in humans. Nanofertilizers due to their unique properties, serve as potential sources of nutrients for the biofortification of crops. A field experiment study was conducted during June- October in kharif 2020 with the aim to examine the effect of foliar application of nanofertilizers (N, Zn and Cu) on nutrient content and uptake by grain and stover of maize (Zea mays L.) crop at Instructional Farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur, Rajasthan. The present investigation was carried out in Randomized Block Design having 12 treatments which were replicated three times. The maize crop was treated either with conventional fertilizers or with the combination of nanofertilizers (N+Zn or N+Zn+Cu) or with both 50 % conventional plus nanofertilizers. The significantly highest nutrient (N, K, Zn and Cu) content and uptake by maize grain and stover was recorded under the combined application of 50% conventional plus nanofertilizers i.e.,T12 (100% PK + 50% NZn + two sprays of nano N + nano Zn + nano Cu) over control. However, the application of 100% PK + 50% NZn + two sprays of nano N + nano Zn + nano Cu (T12) remained statistically at par with 100% PK + 50% NZn + two sprays of nano N + nano Zn (T11) in N, K and Zn content and uptake by maize grain and stover. Whereas, the highest P content was found under control and highest P uptake was recorded with application of 100% NPK (T3). Thus, foliar application of 100% PK + 50% NZn + two sprays of nano N + nano Zn + nano Cu (T12) may be a viable option to increase the N, K, Zn and Cu content and uptake of by grain and stover of maize.
A Study on Phytoplankton Diversity in Relation to Physico-Chemical Parameters of Freshwater Lake Kharungpat, Manipur, India
Authors: Salam M. A. , Singh Hemam Ramananda , Oinam Gunajit , Chongtham Nandini
Published: September 2023

The phytoplankton present in various water bodies collectively account for around half of the earth’s primary producers. The present study attempts to gain a better insight into the phytoplankton diversity and its relationship with physico-chemical parameters of freshwater lake Kharungpat in Manipur, India from September 2019 to August 2021. The lake water was characterized by moderate temperature (16.68-29.21 oC), fluctuating transparency (53.00-119.30 cm), suitable level of pH (6.26-7.74) and dissolved oxygen (5.10–9.35 mg/l), favorable total alkalinity (31.21-66.29 mg/l), total hardness with a value of 28.37-66.49 mg/l which can sustain low growth of fish, fluctuating level of free carbon dioxide (3.78-10.23 mg/l), phosphate phosphorus and nitrate nitrogen content with a value ranged from 0.001 to 0.018 mg/l and 0.01-0.30 mg/l. A total of 22 phytoplankton genus were identified in the lake, out of which 13 belonged to Chlorophyceae, seven to Cyanophyceae, six to Bacillariophyceae and two to Euglenophyceae. Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Bacillariophyceae and Euglenophyceae are the four major phytoplankton groups identified with a percentage composition of 51.79%, 31.00%, 13.12% and 4.33% respectively. An analysis of seasonal variation of phytoplankton diversity indices indicated that the highest recorded Simpson_1-D was 0.956 and 3.180, 4.023 and 0.976 for Shannon_H, Margalef and Equitability_J respectively.
Correlation of Germination, Seedling Vigour Indices and Enzyme Activities in Response to Liquid Organic Kunapajala to Predict Field Emergence in Late Sown Wheat
Authors: Devi O. R. , Verma O. , Pandey S. T. , Laishram Bibek , Bhatnagar Amit , Chaturvedi Preeti
Published: September 2023

A laboratory experiment was conducted to correlate the germination test with seed vigour parameters and enzyme activities to predict seedling vigour and planting value on late sown wheat variety UP-2526. The experiment was conducted at GBPUA and T, Pantnagar during rabi season of 2020-2. The experiment consisted of five treatments viz; no priming (control), hydropriming, 10%, 25% and 50% kunapajala priming for 16 hrs. Results revealed that germination percentage was positively and significantly correlated with speed of germination (0.914*), seedling vigour index-II (0.890*), α-amylase activity at 12 and 16 hrs of priming (0.942* and 0.947*, respectively), seed reserve mobilization efficiency on 4th day (0.954*) after incubation and imbibition rate after 16 and 24 hrs of soaking duration (0.933* and 0.894*, respectively). Heat stress both low and high temperature are major reason of declining yield in wheat when sown delayed. Prediction of seedling vigour and field emergence of seed before sowing is prime important for assured yield in late sown condition.
Morpho-Diversification Study on Cluster Bean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L. (Taub)] Using Distinctiveness (D), Uniformity (U) and Stability (S) Descriptors
Authors: V. M Priyadarshini , Madhanakumari P.
Published: September 2023

The present investigation was conducted in the month of January to April, 2022 in Poothurai village of Villupuram district to assess, evaluate and identify the morphological variations in cluster bean accessions. One hundred and two genotypes, collected from different geographic locations of the country were utilised for the study. The cataloguing of qualitative and quantitative descriptors was done based on the Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability standards provided by PPV & FRA, 2001. Twenty-two descriptors with sub-groups were taken for the study. The qualitative trait includes; plant type, leaf pubescence, leaf serration, leaf shape, petiole length, terminal leaflet length, leaf color, flower color, immature pod color, seed shape and seed coat color. The quantitative trait comprises of plant height, number of primary branches, days to maturity, days to 50 % flowering, number of clusters per plant, number of pods per cluster, pod length, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, seed size and gum content. The genotypes were scored according to their characteristic feature in each of the sub-groups and their frequency of occurrence was recorded. The present study clearly indicates the utilization of DUS standards and their importance in conservation, maintenance and protection of accessions in order to ensure their use in development of novel varieties.
Response of Sulfur and Zinc on growth and yield of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: Ruchitha Patlolla , C. Umesha , Ashok Gandreti
Published: September 2023

The field experiment was entitled “ Response of Sulfur and Zinc on growth and yield of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) during Zaid 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (UP). The soil of experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.3), low in organic carbon (0.57%), available N (230 kg/ha), available P (32.10 kg/ha) and available K (235 kg/ha). The treatments consist of three levels of Sulfur and three levels of Zinc foliar application. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with ten treatments each replicated thrice. The result showed that viz: Plant height (130.82 cm), number of branches per plant (4.89) and dry weight (13.41 g/plant) were recorded significantly higher with application of Sulfur 25 kg/ha + Zinc 0.5% foliar spray. Whereas, crop growth rate (10.93 g/m2/day) at 40-60 DAS interval and relative growth rate (0.106 g/g/day) at 20-40 DAS interval recorded significantly higher with application of Sulfur 25 kg/ha + zinc 0.5% foliar spray. Number of capsules per plant (28.25), number of seeds per capsule (46.88), test weight (2.80), seed yield (1235.01 kg/ha), stalk yield (2195.21 kg/ha) and harvest index (36.00%) were recorded significantly higher with the application of Sulfur 25 kg/ha + Zinc 0.5% foliar spray. Higher gross returns (98801INR/ha), net return (69555 INR/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.37) was also obtained with application of Sulfur 25 kg/ha + Zinc 0.5% foliar spray.
Tanggung Jawab Penerima Hibah Uang yang Bersumber dari APBD oleh Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: I Wayan Wiryawan  , I Gede Sujana
Published: September 2023

Salah satu pilar pokok otonomi daerah adalah kewenangan daerah untuk mengelola secara mandiri keuangan daerahnya. Pemerintah daerah provinsi selaku penyelenggara pemerintahan ditingkat provinsi dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan dapat memberikan bantuan sosial dan hibah ini berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 32 Tahun 2011. Hibah tersebut ditetapkan melalui regulasi yaitu Peraturan Daerah (Perda) tentang Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD). Tujuan dari penelitin ini adalah untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab penerima hibah uang yang bersumber dari BPBD oleh pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan. Dalam pemberian hibah ini tidak hanya pemerintah saja yang mempertanggung jawabkan hibah yang sudah dberikan, dalam hal ini juga para penerima hibah itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Pengaturan mengenai pemenerimaan hibah berbentuk uang yang bersumber dari APBD oleh pemerintah daerah ini berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 32 Tahun 2011 tentang Pedoman Pemberian Hibah dan Bantuan Sosial yang bersumber dari APBD. Pertanggungjawaban penerima hibah berbentuk uang yang bersumber dari APBD oleh pemerintah daerah adalah berupa laporan penggunaan hibah, surat pernyataan tanggung jawab yang menyatakan bahwa hibah yang diterima telah digunakan sesuai NPHD. Bukti-bukti pengeluaran yang lengkap dan sah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dan apabila ada sisa dana hibah yang masih tidak digunakan sampai dengan berakhirnya tahun anggaran yang bersangkutan maka, sisa dana hibah tersebut harus dikembalkan ke rekening kas daerah.
Prevalence of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Quality of Work Life Among a Nigerian University Academic Staff
Authors: Adesola Ojo Ojoawo
Published: September 2023

Musculoskeletal disorders are commonest work-related illnesses causing significant economic burden in terms of lost wages, treatment, and compensation. The study assessed the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSKD) and quality of work life (QWL) among University of Medical Sciences academic staff. Fifty nine academic staff (36 males, 23 females) were purposefully recruited for the study. Questionnaire on Nordic, Quality of work life and Visual Analogue Scale were used to assess the prevalence WRMSKD, QWL and pain intensity. Questionnaires were given the respondents; they were retrieved after they due completion. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Alpha level was set at P<0.05. Results showed that 51 (86.4%) reported 12-months prevalence of WRMSKD. Thirty-six respondents, (61%); reported WRMSKD in the last 7 days. The body part most affected was the neck (33 55.9%); 51(86.4%) reported that pain was caused by work. There was an inverse relationship between pain intensity and each of work experience (r = -0.289, P = 0.026), cadre (r = -0.312, P = 0.016) and extra working hours (r = -0.372, P = 0.004). This study showed that there was high prevalence of WRMSKD among academic staff and neck was most prevalent. Pain intensity was inversely related to each of the work experience, cadre, and extra-working hours.
effectiveness of a college athletic department’s pro-environmental initiatives
Authors: Kim Young Do , Yu Ho Yeol , Nam Changhyun , Dabbs Shaina M.
Published: September 2023

The current study seeks to determine whether sport consumers’ beliefs, feelings, and behavioural intentions differ when the consumers perceive and are presented with a college athletic department’s high pro-environmental performance compared to its ordinary PE performance. This study employed an online-based experiment and relied on data from 613 sport consumers in the U.S. Two PE performance scenarios were developed, and one of the scenarios was randomly assigned to a sample of the consumers. A multivariate analysis of covariance was performed to test the research hypotheses. The findings suggested that sport consumers who were exposed to a college athletic department’s high PE performance had significantly higher levels of feelings of gratitude and intentions to donate toward the PE initiatives than those who were presented with the ordinary PE performance. In contrast, there were no significantly differential impacts between high PE performance and ordinary PE performance on sport consumers’ beliefs and general feelings. Both high-quality and quantity PE initiatives can function as strong motivational and learning processes that formulate sport consumers’ perceptual and emotional engagement. This study contributes to the sport management literature by investigating the differential impacts of PE performance on the tri-component attitude model to fill the research gap.
Have media texts become more humorous?
Authors: Zhu Haoran , Deng Yueqing
Published: September 2023

As a research topic, humour has drawn much attention from multiple disciplines including linguistics. Based on Engelthaler & Hills’ (2018) humour scale, this study developed a measure named Humour Index (HMI) to quantify the degree of humour of texts. This measure was applied to examine the diachronic changes in the degree of humour of American newspapers and magazines across a time span of 118 years (1900-2017) with the use of texts from Corpus of Historical American English (COHA). Besides, the study also discussed the contributions of different types of words to the degree of humour in the two genres. The results show significant uptrends in the degree of humour of both newspapers and magazines in the examined period. Moreover, derogatory and offensive words are found to be less frequently used than other categories of words in both genres. This study provides both theoretical and methodological implications for humour studies and claims or hypotheses of previous research, such as infotainment and linguistic positivity bias.
Factor invariance of the Humor Styles Questionnaire and its relationship with the HEXACO personality model in a Spanish community sample
Authors: Čekrlija Đorđe , Balada Ferran , F. Garcia Luis , Aluja Anton
Published: September 2023

The cross-cultural factor invariance of the Humor Styles Questionnaire (HSQ) structure, and its relationships with the HEXACO personality model were analyzed in a large Spanish community sample. The effect of age, gender, and social position on the observed relationships was also investigated. The four-factor structure of the HSQ was largely invariant compared to the original one. Males and younger participants score higher on all four domains of the HSQ, but no relevant effect of social position is observed. The HEXACO-60 dimensions and facets predicted between 17% and 32% of the HSQ domains. Results and discussion broadly support that the HEXACO personality model can be used as an adequate personality framework for the research and understanding of humor styles.
O impacto dos influenciadores digitais sobre o comportamento do consumidor de investimentos financeiros
Authors: Andrade Halbert Ferreira , Moura Luiz Rodrigo Cunha
Published: September 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre o impacto dos influenciadores digitais sobre o comportamento do consumidor de investimentos financeiros. Este trabalho aborda essa temática apontando a possibilidade de aprofundamento e exploração de gaps advindos das mudanças no ambiente social, econômico e tecnológico. O presente estudo explora a ideia central de que os influenciadores digitais, através do trabalho de produção de conteúdo que realizam em redes e mídias sociais impactam o comportamento das pessoas que fazem investimentos no mercado financeiro. O comportamento do consumidor é um tema de estudo de interesse para muitas áreas das ciências econômicas e sociais, tendo em vista a necessidade de compreensão do comportamento humano enquanto ator econômico e social. No Brasil, aumenta, cada vez mais o número de pessoas buscando por informações financeiras e iniciando seus investimentos financeiros. Nesse sentido se apresentam como grande fonte de informação as redes sociais, sejam elas, presenciais ou virtuais. No âmbito das redes sociais virtuais surge a figura do influenciador digital; pessoas que se destacam nas redes sociais e que possuem a capacidade de mobilizar e influenciar um grande número de seguidores, pautando opiniões e comportamentos e até mesmo criando conteúdos que sejam exclusivos. Na revisão realizada, não foram encontrados estudos que analisaram diretamente o impacto dos influenciadores digitais sobre o comportamento dos consumidores de investimentos financeiros. Esse trabalho, portanto, contribui teoricamente com o tema proposto.
Usage of E-Resources of Libraries Agricultural Institutions in India
Authors: Rajawat Kumkum
Published: September 2023

This study presents an overview on usage of e-resources of agricultural university libraries in Rajasthan, India. A crucial national resource is thought to be information. Agriculture has a significant role in the development of the economy. A rise in farm production as a result of agricultural technological advancement boosted the farmer's income and well-being. The major goal of agricultural research is to increase the yields from increasingly dispersed landholdings in a healthy and sustainable way. A growing population necessitates more agricultural output to meet their needs. A requirement for encouraging farming and raising agricultural output is agricultural research.