bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preliminary study on modeling blood flow velocity profile for ultrasonic measurement of wall shear stress
Authors: Mozumi Michiya , Omura Masaaki , Nagaoka Ryo , Saito Kozue , Hasegawa Hideyuki
Published: March 2023

The wall shear stress (WSS) contains useful information for the diagnosis of vascular diseases. To improve the accuracy of WSS measurements by ultrasound, some studies have attempted to correct the underestimation of the WSS by approximating a blood flow velocity profile measured by ultrasound to a velocity distribution model such as laminar flow. In this study, a blood flow velocity profile measured by ultrasound was modeled by the Womersley flow model, in order to correct underestimation of WSS in cases of measurements of vessels with complex geometries such as stenotic vessels. The simulation results showed that the rms error of the estimated WSSs was 45.8% from the stenotic vessel with a stenotic ratio of 40% when the spatial gradient was estimated by fitting a linear model to the measured flow profile. Such an error was improved from 45.8% to 25.3% by fitting a Womersley flow model to the measured blood velocity profile.
Training Between Neighbors: Can a Successful Training System Be Developed Between Companies Located in the Same Locality?
Authors: Murray Kiernan Stephen , Manuel Castaño Víctor , Aguado Cortés César
Published: March 2023

El artículo se centra en la pregunta: ¿se puede crear un sistema de formación exitoso entre empresas ubicadas geográficamente cerca unas de otras? Los temas son: la posibilidad de desarrollar un sistema de formación dentro de las empresas (o formación “intraempresa”), el impacto positivo en el rendimiento de la formación derivado de la proximidad geográfica, la naturaleza del grupo de formación entre empresas, el papel en cuanto a la oferta formativa de las empresas extranjeras y multinacionales y, por último, el papel de los proveedores de formación. Hay un análisis detallado de la educación y formación técnica y profesional en los países en desarrollo, particularmente en términos de temas tan importantes como la formación en la empresa, las prácticas de formación entre empresas y dentro de la empresa, y la oferta de formación en relación con los costos, los resultados, los salarios y las innovaciones. También hay un enfoque en campos más especializados como la división del trabajo, la capacitación previa y posterior, la apropiación de la capacitación, el agrupamiento de capacitación y los efectos indirectos, las políticas de las empresas locales e internacionales, el papel de los proveedores de capacitación, y la capacitación tácita y codificada.
STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FERROUS SULPHATE VS FERROUS ASCORBATE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ANAEMIA IN PREGNANCY AT SELECTED DISTRICTS OF MADHYA PRADESH
Authors: R Nair Akhil , S Lodha Rama
Published: March 2023

Introduction High priority districts (the bottom 25% of the districts) were identied based on composite
health index to bring about sharper improvements in health outcomes Ferrous ascorbate
supplementation is being carried out in Raisen district, a HPD, when compared to the nearby district Bhopal where Ferrous
sulphate is still the preferred modality for prophylaxis and management of anaemia in pregnancy. Studies showing the
efcacy of Ferrous ascorbate over ferrous sulphate in pharmacological settings are available in plenty, but the data regarding
real time effectiveness is not sufciently available in this part of the country. Objectives To study the sociodemographic factors
associated with anaemia in pregnant women. To study the effectiveness of Ferrous sulphate vs Ferrous ascorbate in the
management of anaemia in pregnancy. Methods It was a prospective observational study, including 50 pregnant females in
each treatment group with gestational week of 12-14 getting themselves registered at the anganwadis (Selected by random
selection without replacement method) of urban and rural eld practice area of GMC Bhopal. They were followed up after 1 and
3 months of the initial visit to evaluate their compliance and changes in haemoglobin level. Results The mean change in
haemoglobin level among FS group after three visits was found to be 0.30±0.23 gm/dl, while it was 0.54±0.32 gm/dl among FA
group. The mean change in haemoglobin level was more in compliant when compared to non-compliant. And the mean
change in haemoglobin level in compliant females of FA treatment group was 0.52±0.30 gm/dl, and was higher than that of FS
group, i.e. 0.37±0.22 gm/dl. The difference observed was statistically signicant. Conclusion Ferrous ascorbate was found
better and effective in improving haemoglobin status, with better compliance and less adverse drug reactions.
ANALYSIS OF QD-SI SOLAR CELL WITH EFFICIENCY ENHANCING METHODS USING NANOMATERIALS
Authors: Singh Anubhav , Ankush Ankush , Kr. Meena Yogendra , Jain Manish
Published: March 2023

Due to its ideal optoelectronic qualities for photovoltaic response, quantum dot solar cells are termed as solar cells of the third generation.
Opportunities for dimensions and adaptability formation make QDs suitable suction devices to match the broad spectrum of the sun effectively.
The potential for generations of multiple electron-hole pairs by a single photon number, i.e., generation of multiple charge carriers, demonstrates
the ability to get beyond the theoretical limitations of a single conversion capability. Quantum solar dots show a dynamic efciency of up till
Twelve percent energy, remarkably similar to their solar dye-sensitive counterparts. Although, the efciency of the Quantum Dot Solar Cells lags
behind the standard solar single-junction photovoltaic. We'll talk about the rst emergence of quantum solar dots in minimalist terms in this review.
The study will also look at how critical building blocks are being developed and features like the several interoperability areas in the Quantum Dot
Solar Cell, movement of charge transporter, and re-integration into all different visual connections, which affect the efciency of power
conversion. Additionally, carrier multiplication's fundamental notions and numerous exciton production are discussed in terms of their inuence
on the efcient quantum dot solar cells conversion.
ANAESTHETIC CONSIDERATIONS OF ANTI-PHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODY SYNDROME IN PREGNANCY
Authors: V Divya. , Sree Vidya Palempalli , j. Karthiga R. , R Lakshmi.
Published: March 2023

Anti-phospholipid syndrome (APS) is a systemic autoimmune acquired disease characterised by vascular thrombosis or pregnancy complications
with the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies. It is a rare disease affecting 40-50/100,000 population and 10%-15% of recurrent abortions.
Perioperative management in obstetric APS undergoing caesarean section stresses on the management of anticoagulation and prior choice of
anaesthetic technique. We report the case of 26 year old multigravida ,37 weeks of gestation diagnosed with APS since 8 weeks of gestation. She
had previous three miscarriages with lupus anticoagulant(LAC) value of 45.6 (normal – 36.8), IgM and IgG anticardiolipin antibody values were
8.5µ/ml and 3.8µ/ml, respectively. She was prophylactically put on Aspirin 75mg orally and Enoxaparin 0.4IU subcutaneously every 24 hours. She
presented to the obstetric department and was planned for emergency caesarean section . She received her usual dose of enoxaparin on the day of
surgery but aspirin was omitted. Surgery was conducted under subarachnoid blockade. Anticoagulation resumed 12 hours after surgery .No
maternal and fetal complications were noted
Gründerzeit und Nationsbildung 1849 – 1871
Authors: Jansen Christian
Published: March 2023

Die Bände der Reihe "Seminarbuch Geschichte" zeichnen sich durch ihre Perspektivenvielfalt aus und die damit verbundene Mischung von inhaltlicher und methodischer Einführung:
Jeder Band beleuchtet die jeweils behandelte Epoche aus mehreren Blickwinkeln: Politik / Staat, Wirtschaft / Soziales, Kultur / Kirche, Gesellschaft / Alltag. Ein weiteres Merkmal der Reihe ist ihr Dreiklang aus inhaltlicher Analyse, Forschungsperspektiven und Quellenpräsentation in den einzelnen Kapiteln.
Das Layout unterstützt die Darstellungsform, indem es den Leser anhand didaktischer Elemente durch den Text leitet und besonders das Lernen für Prüfungen unterstützt.
Der vorliegende Band von Christian Jansen behandelt den Zeitraum zwischen der Revolution von 1848/49 und der Nationalstaatsgründung von 1867/71.
Dual-Band Shared-Aperture Antenna with Single-Layer Partially Reflecting Surface
Authors: LIANG QIUYAN , Kiong Lau Buon , Zhou Gaonan
Published: March 2023

 Dual-band shared-aperture Fabry-Pérot cavity (DS-FPC) antennas with single-layer partially reflective surface (PRS) are inherently limited in the achievable frequency ratio. This paper analyzes such antennas to derive the feasible range of frequency ratio and thereafter proposes a dual-band shared-aperture antenna that can fill the frequency ratio gap. The proposed antenna integrates a short backfire antenna (SBA) for the low band (LB) and a Fabry-Pérot cavity (FPC) antenna for the high band (HB), utilizing a shared single-layer PRS and a parasitic element. In LB, using a parasitic element that is transparent for HB, the SBA works well despite its low profile. In HB, the FPC antenna works with the first-order FPC mode. A prototype working at 5.5GHz and 9GHz was fabricated and measured. The overall height of the antenna is 0.36 and 0.59 wavelength in LB and HB, respectively. The prototype achieves 7.3% and 6.7% of measured overlapping 10dB impedance bandwidth and 3dB realized gain bandwidth, as well as peak realized gains of 10.3 and 14.6dBi, in LB and HB, respectively.  
Assessment of Patient's Knowledge and Practice Regarding their Diabetic Foot in Chamchamal District (AL- Slemani City)
Authors: Lafi Samir Y. , Mohammad Hawar Mardan
Published: March 2023

Background: Diabetic foot is common in the diabetic population; it is one of the most incapacitating chronic Complications resulting in poor disease management.
Objective: The study aims to assess knowledge and practice of Diabetic patients, for their foot, and to find out the relationship between knowledge and practice with some Sociodemographic characteristics such as (Age, gender, level of education. Marital Status, monthly income, residential area).
Methodology: Descriptive study was carried out at Chamchamal District, with the outpatient of Chamchamal evening Public Clinic and Chronic Disease Control Center, for the period of 15th November 2013 up to 10th of October 2014. To reach the objectives of the present study, a non-probability (purposive) sample of (75) patients with diabetic foot who attend the above center. For the purpose of data collection, a questionnaire was designed of (47) items. To measure the validity of instrument the researcher exposed the instruments to (16) experts. A pilot study was carried out to check the reliability of the questionnaire. Data were collected through the use of interview, and were analyzed through the application of descriptive statistics.
Results: Results of the study revealed that there was a significant relationship between Knowledge and practice by level of education and monthly income and there was also a significant relationship between practices by Occupation.
Conclusions: Diabetic patient's knowledge was deferent level in education and monthly income, and diabetes practice was deferent level in level of education, occupation, and monthly income in a statistically significant manner.
Recommendations: The study recommended that Patients with diabetic foot need ongoing educational programs in order to increase their knowledge and understanding in addition to regular evaluation of self-care skills by the diabetes educator. Formal diabetes education programs, generally conducted by diabetes nurses and nutrition specialists, are often very effective and training nursing personnel regarding management of physical and psychological problems of patients is essential to increase their knowledge and practices skills.
Abdominal Wall Endometriosis: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Kaur Jasmine , Kaur Manmeet , Aradhna Aradhna , Kaur Sukhleen
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Endometriosis is presence of functioning endometrium outside uterus [1]. It rarely occurs in the abdominal wall. The diagnosis is confirmed by histopathological examination. We report a rare case of abdominal wall endometriosis in a 32 year old female who was managed at tertiary care center of Rajindra Hospital, Patiala.
Role of Physics for Development of Different Techniques for Photocatalytic Degradation of Heavy Metals and Effluents in Water
Authors: Imtiaz Muhammad Waseem , Abbas Muhammad Faheem , Zahoor Saira , Usman Muhammad , Mehboob Muddassar , Huma Saeeda , Abideen Zain Ul , Iqbal Muhammad Mujahid , Ali Muhammad Faraz
Published: March 2023

Several factors contributed to the elevated levels of water pollution in the earth surface increasing the risk of wastewater pollution. Inorganic metal irons and suspended liquid metals are also leads cause of water pollution. Physical treatments for water treatment include the use of effective membrane filters in two ways. Small membrane filter and large membrane filters also used for commercial applications. Different types of nanoparticles are used for the treatment of organic contaminants suspended in the wastewater. The adsorption of a reactive dye through the hydroxyapatite (HAP) leads the excellent filtration of ions in the wastewater. Different types of photocatalytic reactors are used for the treating the large amount of wastewater in effective ways. These included the titanium based photocatalytic reactors that employed the sub-micron TiO2 particles from the treated water which accompany the treatment process. Polymer composites are used for removal of wastewater due to their low operating temperat Nanofiltration also used for removal of wastewater due to the formation of utilizing of the semipermeable membrane allows the fine removal of the different ions and different types of pollutants ure and susceptibility to environmental degradation as compared to other operations.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Rumah Tangga Terhadap Penggunaan Kantong Plastik Di Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Tahun 2022
Authors: Auliani Restu , Zalukhu Restiwi , Ari Apsari Desy , Br Girsang Julietta , Tanjung Risnawati , Syaputri Deli
Published: March 2023

Persaingan usaha yang semakin masif menuntun perusahaan untuk mempertahankan usahanya. Dalam menjalankan kegiatan usaha, perusahaan membutuhkan dana yang didapatkan dari keuangan perusahaan ataupun dari pinjam meminjam uang. Pelaksanaan pemberian pinjaman uang membutuhkan jaminan kebendaan salah satunya yang dibebani hak tanggungan yang diberikan oleh debitor atau pihak ketiga. Ketika debitor wanprestasi kreditor dapat langsung melakukan eksekusi dan mengambil pelunasan piutangnya. Berbeda halnya jika debitor dinyatakan pailit, kreditor pemegang jaminan selaku kreditor separatis dalam melakukan eksekusi harus tunduk pada Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang. Mengingat kepailitan adalah sita umum semua kekayaan debitor pailit yang pengurusan dan pemberesannya dilakukan oleh kurator dibawah pengawasan hakim pengawas. Namun menjadi pertanyaan bagaimanakah kedudukan jaminan kebendaan yang dibebani hak tanggungan milik pihak ketiga selaku pemberi jaminan dalam kepailitan. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil pembahasan didapatkan kedudukan jaminan kebendaan yang dibebani hak tanggungan milik pihak ketiga selaku pemberi jaminan dalam kepailitan bukanlah termasuk ke dalam harta pailit (non boedel pailit). Akan tetapi, karena tidak ada pengertian khusus tentang harta pailit mengakibatkan ketidakpastian hukum terhadap kedudukan jaminan kebendaan yang diberikan oleh pihak ketiga.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Paikem Dalam Matakuliah Paduan Suara Untuk Capaian Pembelajaran dan Lulusan Prodi Pendidikan Musik Gereja
Authors: Haezarni Telaumbanua Eben
Published: March 2023

Model pembelajaran PAIKEM merupakan salah satu model yang dapat diterapkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran paduan suara, dimana PAIKEM merupakan model pembelajaran yang dapat didefinisikan sebagai pendekatan mengajar (approach to teaching) yang digunakan bersama metode tertentu dan berbagai media pengajaran yang disertai penataan lingkungan sedemikian rupa agar proses pembelajaran menjadi aktif, inovatif, kreatif, efektif, dan menyenangkan.Pembelajaran harus berpusat pada anak (student centered learning) dan pembelajaran harus bersifat menyenangkan (learning is fun). Aspek menyenangkan dalam PAIKEM sangat penting, agar anak tidak merasa takut dan terbebani dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, agar anak dapat terus bereksplorasi, berkreasi, dan bereksperimen dalam pembelajaran. Penerapan Model PAIKEM dalam matakuliah Paduan Suara di prodi Pendidikan Musik Gereja (PMG) berhasil diterapkan dengan hasil  hasil belajar mahasiswa meningkat hal ini terlihat dengan hasil nilai tugas dan ujian akhir semester dan tengah semester, sehingga minat belajar dari mahasiswa antusias dalam matakuliah paduan suara.
«Long COVID»: the current state of the problem. A review of foreign scientific and medical publications
Authors: Sсherbak Sergey G. , Vologzhanin Dmitry A. , Kamilova Tatyana A. , Golota Aleksandr S. , Makarenko Stanislav V.
Published: March 2023

Not all the patients diagnosed with COVID-19 can completely recover; some of them experience various persistent symptoms which wax and wane. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, the number of people with long-term symptoms is rapidly increasing, adding to the burden on the healthcare and society.
The prevalence of the COVID-19 consequences varies between studies, with some researchers reporting that more than half of hospitalized patients suffer from long-lasting symptoms for at least 6 months after the acute SARS-CoV-2 infection, and others observing such symptoms for more than 12 months. The overall prevalence of residual symptoms in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 is currently estimated as 1030%. This clinical syndrome is commonly referred to as post-acute COVID syndrome (PACS) or long COVID.
This multifactorial syndrome is characterised by a variety of debilitating symptoms, including fatigue, brain fog, postural hypotension with tachycardia, and post-exertional malaise. Many of the post COVID-19 condition observations, including changes in the immune, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, nervous and autonomic systems, are shared with those for myalgic encephalitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) patients. A comprehensive longitudinal symptom monitoring is required to confirm the diagnosis, uncover the mechanisms of post-COVID-19-associated ME/CFS, and develop the prevention and treatment measures. The current absence of an effective treatment reflects the unclear causes of the post COVID-19 conditions which cannot be targeted properly until the mechanism is established and confirmed.
The multisystem aspects of long COVID remain poorly understood. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a significant gap in the knowledge about the post-acute consequences of infectious diseases and the need for a unified nomenclature and classification, diagnostic criteria, and a reliable assessment of post-COVID conditions. Unraveling the complex biology of PACS relies on the identification of biomarkers in the plasma and tissue samples harvested from individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 that will allow classification of the phenotypes of patients who develop PACS.
For a comprehensive treatment of patients with post-COVID syndrome, multidisciplinary therapy and rehabilitation are required. Understanding the physiological mechanisms underlying the long-term clinical manifestations of COVID-19 and the post-COVID-19 state is vital for the development of appropriate effective therapies.
The course of post intensive care syndrome in patients with severe cerebral insufficiency and predictors of recovery. Clinical observation
Authors: Karpova Olga V. , Kruglyakov Nikolay M. , Zhalnina Natalia D. , Eroshkin Kirill E.
Published: March 2023

Post-intensive care syndrome (PICS) is currently a problem affecting the entire intensive care strategy. The study of its mechanisms becomes most relevant in regard to the prevention of its development and influence on the disease course in patients with impaired respiratory function, neuromuscular transmission and cognitive disorders requiring long-term protection of the vital functions. The severity of the systemic inflammatory response as an individual reaction of the body has a significant influence on the PICS development and severity, that predetermines the degree of neurological and psychological deficiency. The presence of background somatic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus (including that in the framework of metabolic syndrome), significantly aggravates the course of PICS and contributes to the deceleration of the recovery process. The earliest possible start of rehabilitation with both passive and active measures on the basis of an intensive care unit, followed by an expanded individual rehabilitation program on the basis of a specialized department, leads to the most favorable prognosis for the restoration of both impaired vital functions and for the emerging disorders in the cognitive, motor, and affective spheres. Such an approach reduces the length of stay in the hospital and improves the patients quality of life after the discharge from the hospital.
The article describes three clinical cases of PIT syndrome. Based on the analysis of the course and severity of this syndrome, the conclusions are drawn about the relationship between the course of the inflammatory process and its effect on the restoration of the impaired functions.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan Surat Berbasis Web pada Perumda Air Minum Tirta Moedal Kota Semarang
Authors: Aini Lia Nur , Pratama Fandy Indra
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini berkembang pesat, sehingga perusahaan atau instansi berusaha untuk terus berinovasi. Seperti halnya dengan pengarsipan surat pada Perumda Air Minum Tirta Moedal yang beralamat di Jalan Kelud Raya Nomor 60, Petompon, Kecamatan. Gajahmungkur, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Saat ini, proses pengarsipan surat yang ada di Perumda Air Minum Tirta Moedal masih menggunakan cara dengan menyimpan berkas arsip surat di dalam map. Sehingga saat arsip dibutuhkan pegawai harus mencari di map dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Permasalahan yang terjadi jika arsip hilang atau rusak tidak mempunyai duplikatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah rancang bangun sistem informasi pengarsipan surat berbasis web agar memudahkan dalam memproses dan mengelola informasi arsip dan memiliki duplikat arsip. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan penulis yaitu System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) atau biasa disebut juga metode waterfall yang memiliki tahapan komunikasi, perencanaan, pemodelan, konstruksi dan penyerahan sistem. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa rancang bangun sistem informasi pengarsipan surat di Perumda Air Minum Tirta Moedal guna memudahkan dalam penyajian informasi pengarsipan surat.
International Advisory Proceedings on Climate Change
Authors: Mayer Benoit
Published: March 2023

Several island states are expected to be severely harmed by climate change and rising sea levels. In late 2021, several island states launched two legal initiatives aimed at requesting advisory opinions of international courts on the law applicable to climate change. In the hope of fostering more action to combat climate change, these states are asking international courts to clarify the obligations of states to cut greenhouse gas emissions and pay reparations for harm already caused.

This article provides the first comprehensive assessment of the feasibility and desirability of international advisory proceedings on climate change. It analyzes recent developments and engages critically with the main substantive and procedural aspects of potential advisory proceedings. This article demonstrates that, contrary to the prevailing view, these well-intended initiatives are almost certain to fall short of their goals and may even be counterproductive.

The likely failure of advisory proceedings on climate change results from several factors, including jurisdictional challenges and questions of judicial propriety. A court tasked with adjudicating such an advisory proceeding would find it difficult to determine the law applicable to key aspects of the questions presented, including modalities of burden-sharing in global climate change mitigation efforts. And even if a court were to offer a meaningful advisory opinion, it is highly uncertain whether powerful states would comply. These factors raise the risk that the issuance of an advisory opinion would further erode the credibility of international institutions, undermining the foundations of future cooperation combating climate change.
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ТЕОРИИ НОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ГЕОГРАФИИ
Authors: Арсаханова З.А.
Published: March 2023

Одной из тенденций последних лет является то, что прямые иностранные инвестиции размещаются крайне неравномерно.
Одни регионы имеют немалые вложения в разного рода сферы, в то время как другие вообще не имеют вложений, то есть существует устойчивая тенденция по поводу концентрации ПИИ в определенных регионах, что вызвано экономической привлекательностью. Это влечет за собой создание пространственных агломераций, в рамках которых возникает так называемая экономика агломераций.
Это в свою очередь создает ряд экономических выгод, которые могут сотрудничать с другими компаниями-аналогами, обмениваясь опытом или необходимыми компонентами, так и получать новые технологии прямо от центра, что занимается такими исследованиями. Все это обуславливает чрезвычайную актуальность данной тематики.
ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ COVID-19 НА ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ВЫБРОСОВ УГЛЕРОДА В КРУПНЕЙШИХ ЭКОНОМИКАХ МИРА: СПАЙН-АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Ильясов Р.Х.
Published: March 2023

Беспрецедентное снижение выбросов углерода в условиях распространения пандемии COVID-19 стало результатом глобального ограничения на перевозки и продолжительной остановки производства во многих отраслях экономики. Однако последовавший в следующем году рост выбросов углерода выявил проблемы в достижении углеродной нейтральности в мире. Очевидной становится при этом актуальность анализа динамики выбросов углерода и факторов достижения углеродной нейтральности в странах с крупнейшими экономиками, в том числе и в России. В статье предложен метод выявления «латентных» изменений в динамике выбросов углерода – изучение поведения не самого показателя, а скорости его изменения. Математически описание скорости изменений предложено выполнить дифференцированием аналитической модели динамики исследуемого показателя. Эффективным решением оказалось моделирование динамики выбросов углерода кубическими сплайнами, что сохраняет реальную статистику показателя в узловых точках с абсолютной точностью. Анализ показал, что отмена большинства ограничений в 2021 году привела к резкому росту выбросов углерода во многих странах. Это свидетельствует о сохраняющемся доминировании факторов экономического роста над усилиями по достижению углеродной нейтральности в большинстве стран мира, в том числе и в странах с развитой экономикой. Ключевым фактором снижения выбросов углерода при сохранении экономического роста становится увеличение в структуре потребления энергии возобновляемых источников.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФИНАНСОВОГО УЧЕТА ЦИФРОВЫХ АКТИВОВ В РАЗВИТЫХ СТРАНАХ
Authors: Юсупов Р.М.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматриваются перспективы финансового учета как источника предоставления информации для поддержки решений о распределении капитала, который может помочь избежать проблем с бухгалтерским учетом Инвесторы нуждаются в информации, не содержащейся в традиционных финансовых отчетах, и используют ее. Таким образом, сосредоточение внимания на финансовых отчетах в качестве единственного результата финансового учета ограничивает способность бухгалтерских отчетов удовлетворять информационные потребности инвесторов. Выявляются отчетливо две проблемы: это учет цифровых активов и последствия изменения климата, которые показывают, как охватить эти перспективы и как помочь избежать слишком сложного решения. Такие проблемы выявляют подводные камни, возникающие при попытке подогнать вновь созданные активы к категориям - и последующему учету - разработанному для ранее идентифицированных активов. Отмеченные вопросы также раскрывают потенциальные преимущества замены нефинансовой информации недоступной финансовой информацией. Оба вопроса усиливают потребность инвесторов в информации о риске. Цифровые активы, изменение климата, риски и - в более широком смысле - является ли и то, как бухгалтерские отчеты должны быть расширены за пределы финансовых отчетов, мотивирует множество интересных исследовательских вопросов.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ КАТЕГОРИЙ «УРОВЕНЬ ЖИЗНИ» И «ДОСТОЙНЫЙ УРОВЕНЬ ЖИЗНИ»
Authors: Гишкаева Л.Л.
Published: March 2023

Данная статья посвящена исследованию теоретических положений таких важнейших экономических категорий, как «уровень жизни» и «достойный уровень жизни». Отмечено, что развитие цифровых технологий приводит к необходимости удовлетворения как материальных, так и духовных потребностей, направленных на воспроизводство высококвалифицированной рабочей силы и, соответственно, в программах по социально-экономическому развитию Российской Федерации рост уровня и качества жизни российского общества рассматривается в качестве главнейшей и центральной задачи государства. Показано, что для каждого исторического периода перманентная актуальность исследования таких категорий, как «достойный уровень жизни» и «качество жизни», определяется тем, что с течением времени их содержание может изменяться. Раскрыта взаимосвязь понятий достойного уровня и достойного качества жизни и современных концепциях (концепция устойчивого развития, концепция человеческого развития, концепции достойного труда, концепция социального государства), что позволяет выявить критерии «достойности» – защищенность, образованность населения, обеспеченность существования как доступ к благам современной цивилизации, устойчивость воспроизводства человеческих ресурсов (населения). Обоснована необходимость применения в раскрытии содержания понятия «достойный уровень жизни», вбирающего в себя различные аспекты правового, экономического, экологического, социологического, нравственного характера, междисциплинарного подхода.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬЮ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Юсупова М.Д.
Published: March 2023

В данной статье определена взаимосвязь показателей финансовых результатов и финансовой безопасности как составной части экономической безопасности субъектов хозяйствования. Также в статье раскрыто понятие прибыли в отечественной нормативно-правовой базе и международных стандартах учета и финансовой отчетности. Освещены сущность нормального дохода, упущенной прибыли и сверхприбыли, которые возникают в результате осуществления рисковых операций. Определены меры, обеспечивающие объективность показателей финансовых результатов. Установлено, что оценка уровня финансовой безопасности базируется на применении методов анализа, основанных на количественном и качественном подходах. Раскрыта сущность методов анализа с использованием показателей финансовых результатов, которые позволяют оценить уровень финансовой безопасности предприятия, и определены их преимущества и недостатки.
РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ЗИКРИСТСКОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ В ЧЕЧНЕ В ПЕРВОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ 60-Х ГОДОВ XIX ВЕКА
Authors: Хатуев И.З.
Published: March 2023

В статье проанализированы основные причины зарождения протеста в чеченском обществе в начале 60-х годов XIX века; показана политика царских властей в отношении местного населения, которая во многом провоцировала народные выступления, направленные против колонизаторской политики царизма в регионе; охарактеризована роль личности шейха Кунта-Хаджи Кишиева в распространении идей суфизма в Чечне и других регионах Северного Кавказа; рассмотрены некоторые особенности зикристкого учения и его влияния на умы людей в послевоенный период; освещен процесс достаточно быстрого распространения кадырийского тариката в Чечне; показана его структурная система в начальный период; показана враждебная политика царских властей в отношении зикристов и организация преследования приверженцев данного тариката со стороны военной администрации края.
ОБРАЗ ГЕРОЯ КАВКАЗСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ В ГРАФИКЕ САИДА БИЦИРАЕВА: КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Ярычев Н.У. , Хамзатова З.Р.
Published: March 2023

Статья представляет собой попытку воссоздания средствами чеченской графики образов участников Кавказской войны, каждый из которых служит олицетворением народных представлений о героизме. Исследование сущности героизма тесно сопряжено с проблемой коллективной памяти и ее социального функционирования, что подтверждается изысканиями в области социологии и культурологии. В рамках представленного исследования в качестве базовой выступила методология М. Вебера, позволившая определить границы героического, и историческая психология Л. Выготского, сделавшая возможным рассмотрение механизмов функционирования коллективной/социальной памяти. С точки зрения художественного образа героя, направленного на поддержание национальной идентичности, в работе использованы исследования польского социолога С. Чарновского. Сформулированные исследователями принципы формирования национальной образной памяти, позволили рассмотреть художественные произведения чеченского художника С.Э.-С. Бицираева с позиций социологии, культурологии, социальной психологии.
НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ РОССИИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИОННЫХ ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЙ
Authors: Абдулаева Э.С.
Published: March 2023

Рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с обеспечением национальной безопасности России в условиях глобальных трансформаций современного мира. Существование множества цивилизационных противоречий обуславливает наличие реальных, как внешних, так и внутренних, угроз российскому государству. Сложившаяся сегодня модель мироустройства не обеспечивает международному сообществу столь ожидаемых порядка и стабильности. Стремительно формируются все новые и новые вызовы, природа которых до конца еще не осмыслена. Соответственно, не выработаны и меры противодействия им. Для России данная проблема сегодня остра как никогда. Уже исторически сложившееся глобальное противостояние между российским государством и «коллективным западом» вошло в свою самую активную стадию, сопровождающуюся вооруженными столкновениями и санкционной политикой со стороны стран НАТО. В этой связи актуальными, на наш взгляд, становятся вопросы сохранения национальных интересов России и выработки мер по обеспечению национальной безопасности государства. Отдельно акцентируется внимание на проблеме сохранения цивилизационной идентичности страны как одного из ключевых факторов в системе национальной безопасности. Сохранение собственного культурного кода, опора на национальные духовные ценности, выработка стратегий внутреннего развития и поиск своего места в мировом пространстве – такими видятся основные задачи России в ситуации противоборства с идеологией глобализма.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОЦЕНКИ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ В ХОДЕ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
Authors: Мальцагов И.Д.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассмотрены особенности оценки доказательств в ходе предварительного расследования, определены особенности ее осуществления при производстве расследования в разных формах. Определены субъекты оценки доказательств в рассматриваемой стадии уголовного судопроизводства, выявлены проблемы, возникающие в ходе данной деятельности. Указывается, что субъектом проверки доказательств выступает и прокурор, однако в рамках досудебной стадии его деятельность в данной сфере ограничена.
IMPACT OF COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN AND DRAFTING ON STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE AND PERFORMANCE IN TECHNICAL DRAWING IN UNITY COLLEGES IN PORT HARCOURT
Authors: SIMINIALAYI, Leticia Iyarubo  , FOMSI, Esther Fabiawari
Published: March 2023

The study investigated the impact of Computer-Aided Design and Drafting (CADD) on students’ attitude and performance in Technical drawing in Unity Colleges in Port Harcourt using quasi-experimental and descriptive survey designs. Samples of eighty (80) Technical drawing students from the two unity colleges in Port Harcourt were drawn from a population of 228 students. Two research questions were answered and two hypotheses tested at 0.05 level of significance. Instruments used for data collection were Technical Drawing Achievement Test (TDAT) to determine students’ performance and Technical Drawing Structured Questionnaire (TDSQ) used to measure students’ attitude towards Computer-Aided Design and Drafting usage. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS (Mean and Standard Deviation to answer research questions, while ANCOVA and Independent t-test were used to test the hypotheses). The findings revealed among others; that CADD had significant impact on students’ performance in Technical drawing, and also positively influenced the attitude of the students. Recommendations include among others; that the Nigerian Educational Research & Development Council (NERDC) should design a curriculum that will enforced the incorporation of modern technology software such as the CADD in the teaching and learning process in Secondary Schools in every subject areas as this will help to promote the learning outcome and thus bringing about positive change towards students’ attitude in the different subject areas.
KEYWORDS: Computer-aided Design, Drafting, Attitude, Technical Drawing, Performance
Formation and Preservation of Students’ Mental Health in the Process of Studying at Pedagogical Universities
Authors: Griban Gregory , Kudin Serhii F. , Zhara Hanna I. , Kuzhelnyi Andrii V. , Mazur Tamara V. , Nosko Yuliya M. , Mekhed Olha B.
Published: March 2023

Aim: The aim is to experimentally verify the methodology of self-regulation culture formation as an important element of professional training of future teachers of the humanities in the process of studying the author’s specialized course referred to as “Fundamentals of Psychovaleology”.
Materials and Methods: The research involved third-year students of pedagogical institutions of higher education aged 20 to 23 years in the number of 126 people (80 girls and 46 boys). The methods used included observation, questionnaires, psychodiagnostic methods for determining the level of anxiety, self-assessment of well-being, quantitative and qualitative analysis of the results in terms of self-regulation culture formation according to theoretical, practical and professional criteria.
Results: Experimental verification of the effectiveness of the developed methodology shows qualitative positive changes in the students’ emotional well-being, in significant reduction of their anxiety, as well as in increasing motivation for active exercise
Conclusions: The developed methodology of self-regulation culture formation in future teachers can become a significant basis for the further formation of individual health preservation competence of students i. e. future teachers, their orientation to active physical education as well as fitness and health recreation activities, and can also be included in the system of implementation of professional standards for the training of students in pedagogical specialties, especially in terms of the development of their health preservation competence
Introduction of the pre-evaporator in the existing scheme of the evaporator station with co-current juice flow without installing a new apparatus
Authors: Lenard Piotr
Published: March 2023

A pre-evaporator is installed in an existing evaporator station with co-current juice flow without adding a new evaporator vessel. The mass and heat balances are compared for both cases. The analysis shows that with such a change the parameters (temperature, flow rate) of the bleed vapors of the 3rd, 4th and 5th effects will result in the need to enlarge the heating surface of several juice heaters. It will also be necessary to increase the vapor parameters of the effect supplying the evaporating crystallizers either by increasing the pressure of the exhaust steam supplying 1st effect or by relieving pre-evaporator through switching the supply of the juice heater from this effect to bleed vapors of another effect.
Directive and Assertive Speech Acts in the Short Story Sleep Deprived by Charissa E
Authors: Fudholi Ahmad , Hermawan M Arief , Ngatoillah Ngatoillah , Rosadi Nicky
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out the types of directive and assertive speech acts contained in the short story entitled Sleep Deprived by Charissa E. The data source in this research is the short story Sleep Deprived by Charissa E which was published on the short story site mu.com in March 2021 through a Pragmatic study. Speech Act. The research method uses qualitative methods that can be used to examine the objects studied naturally and as they are. In qualitative research, the task of the researcher is as a key instrument in collecting data which will later be studied and analyzed. The data collection technique used is observation followed by a documentation study. Documentation studies are carried out by analyzing pragmatic speech acts related to Directive, Assertive, Directive, and Commissive aspects. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are 19 speech acts divided into 9 directive speech acts in the form of questions, 5 directive speech acts in the form of orders, and 5 assertive speech acts in the form of statements in the short story. Hopefully this research can be an alternative reference for other researchers who want to research pragmatic speech acts, especially about directive and assertive speech acts in short stories.
Neonatal Sepsis; Incidence and Microbiological Profile along with Antibiotic Sensitivity of Causative Microorganisms
Authors: Hussain Muhammad Ashraf , Akram Sumera , Khan Muhammad Ahmed , Nawaz Sadaf , Ali Shamshad , Amir Mumtaz
Published: March 2023

Objective: To find the incidence of neonatal sepsis, microorganisms involved and their antibiotic sensitivityamong neonates admitted with neonatal sepsis during the study period.Study Design: Prospective observational study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of combinedmilitary Hospital (CMH), Kharian, Pakistan from January 2019 to December 2020.Materials and Methods: After getting permission from Ethical Review Board of hospital, all the neonates whowere admitted in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of hospital with neonatal sepsis were included in subjectstudy. All the neonates with fever, irritability, difficulty in feeding, respiratory distress, fits, bulging fontanels,jaundice, bleeding etc. were suspected as case of "Neonatal sepsis". Venous blood sample of neonates wasdrawn under aseptic technique and collected in sterile BacT/ALERT (PF) blood collecting culture bottles andsent to laboratory immediately for culture, sensitivity procedure and reporting.Results: A total of 4892 neonates were admitted in neonatal intensive care unit from January 2019 toDecember 2020. Out of these, 342 neonates were clinically diagnosed as cases of neonatal sepsis. Incidence ofneonatal sepsis was 6.99%, comprising 185 males (54.1%) and 157 females (45.9%). The age range was from 2days to 88 days with a mean age 35.47+23.40 days. Staphylococcus aureus was found to be the most commonlyinfectious microorganism (33.9%) followed by Candida species (18.5%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (14.5%) andCoagulase negative Staphylococci (12.3%). Non-fermenting Gram negative bacteria were found to be infecting26 (11.5%) out of the total positive cases (Acinetobacter baumannii complex 8.4%, Stenotrophomonasmaltophilia 3.1% and Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2.6%).Conclusion: Staphylococcus aureus was the most prevalent organism found to be responsible for neonatalsepsis with majority being resistant to Methicillin. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a100% percent sensitive to vancomycin and Teicoplanin. On the other hand, Gram Negative organisms haveshown promising sensitivity to Colistin.
The Implications of TRIMs Agreement on Domestic Economy in the 21st Century: A Study of Legal Development
Authors: Hasyim Satrih , Husen La Ode , Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the implications of the TRIMs agreement for Indonesia. It discusses the exceptions to the TRIMs agreement, the utilization of transition periods, as well as the efforts of the Government to increase the investment value. This normative legal study uses statute, sociological, and comparative approaches with a literature study technique. The study results a show that Indonesia implements the TRIMs agreement, considering the exceptions and transition period. The Government’s efforts to increase investment include clear legal protection, improvement of human resources, a conducive investment environment, digital technology, innovative approach, and simplifying the investment process. Therefore, it is recommended that the Government strengthens investment regulations and policies that consider the development of society and the business world and increases investment in education and digital technology. The community must also actively participate in helping to increase investment by creating a conducive investment environment. With reasonable efforts and cooperation, investment in Indonesia is expected to increase and positively impact Indonesia’s economic growth in the 21st century.
EFFECT OF CASH HOLDING, PROFITABILITY AND FINANCIAL LEVERAGE ON COMPANY VALUE
Authors: Wijoyo Fernaldy Arie , As'ari Hasim
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of cash holding, profitability and financial leverage on firm value, especially in companies in the basic and chemical industrial sectors. This research is a quantitative research with a causal approach. The research operational variables consist of the characteristics of cash holding, profitability and financial leverage as independent variables and firm value as the dependent variable. The research population is Manufacturing Companies in the Basic Industry and Chemical Sector Registered on the IDX in 2018-2020. The sample collection technique was carried out using a purposive sampling technique and the data used were secondary data taken from idx.co.id. Data analysis used the classical assumption test with four steps, namely normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test and autocorrelation test and was processed by multiple linear regression analysis and statistical t test. The results of this study indicate that the three variables have a significant influence on firm value. The results of this study are expected to help companies, especially in the manufacturing sector, maintain cash levels, profits, and pay off debts
Adequate Mathematical Models of the Cumulative Distribution Function of Order Statistics to Construct Accurate Tolerance Limits and Confidence Intervals of the Shortest Length or Equal Tails
Authors: Nechval Nicholas , Berzins Gundars , Nechval Konstantin
Published: March 2023

The technique used here emphasizes pivotal quantities and ancillary statistics relevant for obtaining tolerance limits (or confidence intervals) for anticipated outcomes of applied stochastic models under parametric uncertainty and is applicable whenever the statistical problem is invariant under a group of transformations that acts transitively on the parameter space. It does not require the construction of any tables and is applicable whether the experimental data are complete or Type II censored. The exact tolerance limits on order statistics associated with sampling from underlying distributions can be found easily and quickly making tables, simulation, Monte-Carlo estimated percentiles, special computer programs, and approximation unnecessary. The proposed technique is based on a probability transformation and pivotal quantity averaging. It is conceptually simple and easy to use. The discussion is restricted to one-sided tolerance limits. Finally, we give practical numerical examples, where the proposed analytical methodology is illustrated in terms of the exponential distribution. Applications to other log-location-scale distributions could follow directly.