bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modny „pan władza”. O strojach funkcjonariuszy MO w polskiej powieści milicyjnej lat 1956–1989
Authors: Mazurkiewicz Adam
Published: July 2020

Creation of the militiaman — treated as a representative figure for the specific type of literary character typical for militia literature — was functionalised in such a way to present militiamen as heroes on and off duty. This is why they used their inconspicuous appearance as a “weapon” for fighting against criminals. The worldly gentleman allowed the creation of the image of an “ideal mil-itiaman”. These two strategies were supposed to evoke trust towards the investigative and policing organs, overused during the Stalinist period. In that way, “the supermen in blue uniforms” (a term created by Stanisław Barańczak) (re)gained their humanity becoming appealing to the readers; all in compliance with the ideological premises, however, due to different reasons than the national policymakers wished. Thus, the reconfigurations of the image of the militia official in “neo-militia literature”, having a demystifying tone, show to what extent the image created by the writers of militia literature remained artistically prominent. However, nowadays not only this demystifying notion, but also militia literature is regaining its popularity, the proof being the activity of its readers on the internet. The reason why these stories — very often full of propaganda — are interesting for readers may be their documentary values. It seems, however, that it is especially the depiction of the heroes perceived not as represent-atives of the policy, but as single units coping with the everyday struggles of living in the PRL (The Polish People’s Republic), that has the greatest influence on the popularity of this genre.
Postmodernizm naprawdę dla dzieci. O metafikcji w książkach obrazkowych
Authors: Szyłak Jerzy
Published: July 2020

The text is an attempt to present what a postmodern picture book for children is. The main thesis indicates the tendency to break the traditional discourse, inscribed in children’s books. Ear-lier it was used mainly in parodies of this type of literature. Authors such as Edward Gorey, Ruth Krauss, and Maurice Sendak, may be considered precursors of post-modern picture books. Contem-porary artists using similar poetics are Raymond Briggs, Chris Van Allsburg, David Wiesner, and Jon Scieszka. Their characteristic features of narration are references to other works, the strategy of unmasking the fictionality of the message and the idea of revealing the materiality of the book. The issue of metafiction came to the fore in theoretical considerations about post-modern picture books from 2018. This kind of academic research can be considered as a manifestation of a broader tendency to constitute a new relationship between the recipient and the text of culture, excluding the naive reception of the reader.
Supermoc dziewczęcej przyjaźni. Wokół wybranych komiksowych wizerunków girl power
Authors: Żaglewski Tomasz
Published: July 2020

The main aim of the article is to confront the idea of “girl power” — as a popular culture variation of a feministic agenda — with selected comic book superheroines. For the general audi-ence mainstream superhero comics serve strictly as a graphic variation of a “male gaze” through over-sexualised depictions of super-women’s bodies and poses. However by analysing some cru-cial examples in the history of super-women-orientated titles, like “Wonder Woman”, “Superman’s Girlfriend Lois Lane” or “She-Hulk”, the author is trying to reconstruct the process of a slow ‘em-powering’ of women characters by making them more self-aware and consolidated within female groups. By reaching for the teenage-dedicated “DC Super Hero Girls” series the article is heading towards the conclusion about an overall modern re-shaping process of comic book superheroines according to the “girl power” directives and new tastes of an expanding female audience. “DC Super Hero Girls” can serve as a great example of a modern trend in superhero comics to change a “stan-dard” perception of super-women into a much more “female gaze-aware” phenomenon.
Długi żywot filmu nostalgicznego: o funkcjonalności kategorii Fredrica Jamesona w badaniach nad kinem
Authors: Kostyra Karolina
Published: July 2020

The article analyses the way in which Fredric Jameson’s notion of “nostalgia film” was developed in contemporary film studies. In the text I argue that although Jameson’s critique of post-modernism and its nostalgic orientation is provocative and inspiring, his category of “nostalgia film” turns out to be of little use for film studies, when it’s disconnected from the whole Jameson’s project of critique of late capitalism ideology. The definition of nostalgia film, which Jameson pro-posed and theoreticians of film developed after him, is too wide and sketchy, therefore its applicabil-ity remains problematic. This turns out to be evident in the uses of “nostalgia film” in film studies over the last thirty years. In my article I demonstrate some limitations not only in Jameson’s own movie examples, but also in film studies reflection on “nostalgia film”. Drawing mainly on fem-inistsʼ critiques of Jameson’s work, I argue that they suffer a lack of strict criteria, by which film theorists could convincingly differentiate “nostalgia film” as a separate film genre. That’s why in my opinion future research on cinematic nostalgia should re-double its efforts to re-think Jameson’s term or try to find a more promising conceptualisation, going beyond “nostalgia film”.
Sequelizm jako strategia twórcza współczesnej muzyki popularnej
Authors: Nguyen Fryderyk
Published: July 2020

The term Sequelism defines the strategy of creating the second and subsequent parts of a piece of art. The article is an attempt to apply this category to contemporary popular music. In releases from the 21st century there is a noticeable tendency to continue aesthetics taken from the nearest past. One of the musical manifestations of sequelism is hauntology, connected with the philosophic-al idea of Jacques Derrida. Firstly, it had been present in avant-garde trends, and then adapted to the mainstream in recent years. The best example is Lana Del Rey’s album Born to Die, which shows that sequelism can reveal new creative perspectives for popular music nowadays.
W mocy fantasy — dyskurs wokół gatunku rodzimych czytelników, twórców, wydawców, krytyków i badaczy
Authors: Rudolf Edyta
Published: July 2020

In Poland, the description of ʽfantasy’ theory arose in the 1960s, including Celestyn Skołuda, Witold Ostrowski, Ryszard Handke, and Andrzej Zgorzelski. Their work was continued by subse-quent generations of researchers interested in literature and popular culture, including fantasy.Fantasy as a type of popular literature has gradually been gaining popularity in Poland. Ka-tarzyna Kaczor, in her monograph Z „getta” do mainstreamu. Polskie pole literackie fantasy (1982–2012) has analysed phenomena related to the phenomenon of popularity of Polish fantasy literature. Its systematic development covers a wide context of processes related to the formation of the Polish publishing market, its creators, critics, publishers, recipients, as well as the type itself. The author analyses the phenomena occurring in the period 1982–2012. The selected time range includes sig-nificant changes that have taken place in the Polish publishing market.
Literature from the perspective of interpretative anthropology
Authors: Mazurkiewicz Adam
Published: July 2020

Kryminalna odyseja oraz inne szkice o czytaniu i pisaniu [Criminal Odyssey and Other Essays About Reading and Writing] by Wojciech J. Burszta and Mariusz Czubaj is not the first text written together by the two scientists. Their other joint work was, for instance, published over a decade ago in 2007 Krwawa setka. 100 najważniejszych powieści kryminalnych [The Bloody Hundred. The 100 Most Important Crime Novels]. What is more, together with the two above-mentioned texts, Czu-baj’s monography published in 2010, Etnolog w Mieście Grzechu. Powieść kryminalna jako świa-dectwo antropologiczne [An Ethnologist in the City of Sin. The Crime Novel as an Anthropological Testimony], creates a thematically consistent cycle devoted to “the stories of crime and punishment” whose key to interpretation is Clifford Geertz’s concept of interpretative anthropology.The authors of the “Criminal Odyssey…” admit that the choice of the literary examples pre-sented in their work was subjective. Thus, one could accuse the authors of incompleteness resulting from the choice of these particular texts as well as their contexts. However, it seems that the authors did it purposefully, which also complies with Greetz’s attitude, as he believed that a complete study of any cultural phenomenon is a utopian project. Paradoxically, it is the very incompleteness that induces the reader to inquire further, which is the subject of “Czytanie” [Reading] (pp. 17–58), the first essay of the “Criminal Odyssey…”. It serves as an “introduction to reading”, complemented with the following essays which focus on specific problems and which, if examined separately, seem to be subject to the case studies of literary phenomena, poetics of specific writers, or motives. One could also examine Burszta and Czubaj’s work from another perspective and read it not as an anthropological interpretation of literature, but as a literary conceptualisation of anthropology.
Supersystemy rozrywkowe w perspektywie lektury „niefilologicznej”. Propozycja metodologiczna
Authors: Mazurkiewicz Adam
Published: July 2020

The influence of market mechanisms on cultural texts and their function in society is more and more often stressed, especially by supporters of cultural studies and representatives of various stud-ies from outside the humanities. This shifting of attention from text onto possible contexts results from seeking the possibility of looking at the text through the prism of one’s own domain.A completely different aspect is to what extent the economy (or more widely — social science) can really be a starting point for consideration over cultural texts, instead of being a mechanism regulating their function in society. These mechanisms can undoubtedly — especially in popular circulation — be considered through the prism of market conditions. Undeniably, considering thework aesthetically from the social perspective (therefore indirectly and economically), should sig-nificantly enrich the reading of the cultural text, which would be impossible to achieve only by means of aesthetic instrumentation. What is more, researching entertainment super systems (but also more widely: popular culture) from the non-philological perspective shows how complex a phenom-enon it is and that it demands a multidisciplinary approach. What is important is that this specific character of studies results not from the choice of methodology which stresses the socially-ideo-logical and market-driven implication of the cultural text, but more from the very character of the phenomenon itself. However, to make such research possible, giving consideration to the following issues is vital:— instance of the perspective from which the entertainment super system will be analysed;— extent of the researcher’s jurisdiction, which is essential to a correct, from the scientific point of view, interpretation of the observed phenomena;— possibilities and extent of adjusting the terminology of different scientific fields to the cul-tural phenomenon.
Chiara Ferragni — marka luksusowa i ikona współczesnego świata mody. Studium przypadku
Authors: Kochanek Patrycja
Published: July 2020

Chiara Ferragni — a luxury brand and an icon of the contemporary fashion world. A case studyThe article features a case study of Chiara Ferragni, who is the world’s most popular fashion blogger and influencer of our times. Based on a case study from Harvard Business School, I explain how she and her team monetize her blog and Instagram profile. Moreover, I show how they manage their brand which now includes three branches: The Blonde Salad Magazine, Chiara Ferragni Collection and Chiara Ferragni Celebrity. The business model which they used in the past has helped Chiara Ferragni to achieve her main goal which was the transformation into a luxury brand and to design her own collection of clothes.
„Całemu miastu nadać odpowiednie obramowanie” — analiza tekstów prasowych na temat przygotowań do Wystawy Ziem Odzyskanych
Authors: Bojakowski Waldemar
Published: July 2020

“To provide the right frame for the whole city”. An analysis of press articles devoted to the preparations for the Recovered Territories ExhibitionThe article is an attempt to provide a systematic description of journalistic narratives associated with the preparations for the Recovered Territories Exhibition which took place in Wrocław in 1948. In the first part of the article the author examines issues relating to the propaganda of Poland’s post-war authorities, providing a historical introduction to the following discourse analysis. He enumerates the most import­ant reasons why the Polish Workers’ Party was interested in the Recovered Territories as well as the most frequently cited arguments in favour of the “Polishness” of the territories incorporated into Poland after the end of the Second World War. In the second part of the article the author discusses the results of his analysis of pieces published in the Słowo Polskie daily. The texts have been divided — on the basis of the type of linguistic means used in them — into two overlapping categories. The first concerns the obligation to prepare Wrocław for the Recovered Territories Exhibition by giving the city the right Polish appearance. The second encom­passes articles treating the Exhibition as an opportunity to assess the process of re-Polonisation of the Lower Silesian metropolis as the capital of the Recovered Territories.
Language, identity and discourse — between theory and methodology: The idea of empirical research
Authors: Stasiuk-Krajewska Karina , Ulidis Michał
Published: July 2020

Language, identity and discourse — between theory and methodology: The idea of empirical researchThe main goal of the text is to present some ideas about theoretical/methodological possibilities of communication research and to propose two ways of their implementation — for the self-description and identity analysis of the Polish third sector foundations, associations and the creative sector mainly branding agencies. In a broad sense, it is also an attempt to answer the question about the correlation of the reconstructed linguistic and discourse facts ways to talk about things with the kind and intensity of emotions arising in the process of decoding their messages and subsequently with their efficiency in social practice brand communication or fundraising.
Od cytryn po nowe fryzury i dragi, czyli o tym, jak prowadzić komunikację o nowotworach w czasach nieuwagi
Authors: Dyksik Dorota
Published: July 2020

From lemons to new hairstyles and drugs, that is, how to communicate about cancer in times of inattentionThe capabilities of ambient media presented in the article are analysed with regard to possible applications in communicated information about cancer. Although there have been a lot of positive changes in talking about cancer, it turns out that they are linked only to some cancers and only to specific situations. Most social advertisements using traditional media present the topic emotionally, trying to scare their addressees to force them to take specific steps. The problem is presented differently by ambient media. Communication in the analysed advertisements was based primarily on humour, paradox, puns. The advertisements were close to their audience, just as the disease itself is today. Such messages, involving, surprising their addressees, who are sometimes far away from the problem, show that some topics need getting used to, need dialogue, often even need to be ridiculed — to cease to be a taboo.
Konstrukcja komunikacji w reklamach leków i suplementów diety
Authors: Haławin Arkadiusz
Published: July 2020

The construction of communication in the advertising of medicines and dietary supplements The article is focused on the issue of communication constructs that are most often used in advertising of medicines and dietary supplements. Medical companies spend more and more money on advertising their products, which causes an increase in sales of pharmaceuticals and para-pharmaceuticals. A variety of manipulative techniques and social influence are used in advertising. Increasingly we can see repetitive communication strategies and language constructs, which are based on such ads. The pharmaceutical sector is one of the top advertisers in terms of spending on promotion — it invariably remains in the second position. More money is spent only by the sector of food and beverages.The most often used strategies focus primarily on showing discomfort and overcoming problems as an important part of a happy end. Based on simple scenarios, patterns, and slogans, which are characterized by uncomplitated message and strong visibility of the product. Strong emotional components are an important element, for example showing a happy family or sad children. What persuasive communication is like can also be affected through emphasis on speed, efficiency and length of action. This element is probably very important for each potential recipient of the product.
Curcumin Effectivity on Hepar and Reproductive Organ Recovery Male Mice (Mus musculus L) after Methoxychlor Exposure
Authors: Mahriani Mahriani , Fajariyah Susantin , Utami Eva Tyas
Published: July 2020

Methoxychlor (MXC) is an insecticide (DDT derivates) that has the potential for bioaccumulation in mammal and causes a disruptive effect on the hepar and reproductive system. This study was done to find out the benefits of curcumin as a natural ingredient to overcome the negative impact of Methoxychlor (MXC) on hepar and male reproductive organ of Balb’C mice (Mus musculus L). The study was carried out in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) Posttest Only Control Group Design used four treatments and six replications. The curcumin treatment after administration of MXC was carried out by gavage with curcumin doses: 0.05; 0,1; and 0.2 mg/g body weight, every day for two weeks, respectively. Histological observations of the liver, and testis was performed using the paraffin method and Hematoxylin Eosin stained. The results showed that MXC exposure caused liver disruption by increasing the number of pycnotic necrotic hepatocytes and hydrophic degeneration hepatocytes. On the male reproductive organ, MXC caused testis impairment by reducing the number of Sertoli cells and Leydig cells, spermatogenic cell counts, and the diameter of seminiferous tubules. The administration of curcumin at doses of 0.1 mg/g bw in mice exposed to methoxychlor can reduce the number of hydrophic degeneration hepatocytes and tend to reduce the number of pycnotic hepatocytes; and also increase the number of Sertoli cells, the number of spermatogenic cells, and the diameter of the seminiferous tubules, and tend to reduce the amount of Leydig cells. Curcumin treatment tends to recover hepar dan testis disruption of mice that were exposed by MXC.
El nuevo Coronavirus y la pandemia del Covid-19
Authors: Maguiña Vargas Ciro , Gastelo Acosta Rosy , Tequen Bernilla Arly
Published: July 2020

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Le comportement de l’animal domestique et les techniques modernes d’élevage
Authors: SIGNORET J.P.
Published: July 2020

La connaissance du comportement peut contribuer à la mise au point de techniques nouvelles ou améliorées prenant en compte l’adaptation et le bien-être des animaux domestiques. Les études développées, notamment à l’INRA, ont permis de connaître les mécanismes d’organisation des relations entre les animaux. Le comportement maternel repose essentiellement sur une reconnaissance olfactive. L’établissement du lien maternel implique la sécrétion des oestrogènes, mais aussi les stimulations sensorielles chez la mère. L’organisation sociale implique des relations de dominance-subordination qui résolvent les conflits. Cependant, des liens sélectifs maintiennent la cohésion du groupe et accroissent la tolérance mutuelle. La sélection sur des critères de production fait évoluer les caractéristiques comportementales vers une adaptation plus facile aux contraintes de l’élevage. Ces résultats, ainsi que la connaissance des mécanismes du comportement sexuel peuvent être utilisés pour améliorer l’adaptation et le bien-être des animaux dans les conditions de l’élevage moderne.
Possibilités d’améliorer la productivité et la qualité des produits de la filière viande
Authors: GEAY Y. , RENAND G. , ROBELIN J. , VALIN C.
Published: July 2020

La filière viande est confrontée à un double problème de réduction des coûts de production, et d’amélioration de la qualité des produits. Parmi les principaux axes explorés par la Recherche dans ce domaine, l’attention a été focalisée sur la physiologie de la croissance, sa maîtrise par la nutrition et la sélection et enfin la technologie de la viande. Les caractéristiques biologiques des fibres musculaires conditionnent en partie les caractéristiques qualitatives des muscles. Il est donc important de bien connaître les mécanismes de mise en place des différents types de fibres au cours de la différenciation. Par ailleurs, l’étude du contrôle nutritionnel et hormonal et du déterminisme génétique de l’évolution des fibres, au cours du développement, doit permettre de proposer des méthodes d’élevage adaptées à l’élaboration d’un produit capable de satisfaire la filière et le consommateur. Un effort important est consacré à la mise au point de méthodes d’appréciation de la qualité du produit pour remplacer le système de cotation actuel reposant sur une appréciation subjective de la carcasse. Il s’agit de mesurer plus précisément le rendement en muscles, mais aussi les caractéristiques de cette matière première oui déterminent les qualités organoleptiques et hygiéniques de la viande. La maîtrise des procédés de transformation, depuis la technologie d’abattage, le ressuyage, l’automatisation de la découpe et du dessossage, jusqu’aux techniques de conditionnement et de restructuration de la viande sont autant de secteurs de recherches générateurs de progrès à moyen terme. Enfin, la maîtrise de la qualité nécessite une connaissance approfondie de la biochimie de la transformation du muscle en viande après l’abattage.
Réponses de la production et de la composition du lait de vache aux variations d’apports nutritifs
Authors: COULON J.B. , REMOND B.
Published: July 2020

L’objectif de cette étude bibliographique a été de préciser l’influence du stade de lactation, de l’âge, du niveau de production des animaux et de la durée de la sous(sur)-alimentation, sur la réponse de la production laitière et du taux protéique à des apports variables d’énergie. Soixante-six essais d’alimentation réalisés sur des vaches laitières produisant entre 9 et 29 kg/j (6 à 30 vaches/lot expérimental) et comportant au moins 3 niveaux d’apports énergétiques ont été utilisés. Ces apports énergétiques ont été exprimés en énergie réellement disponible pour l’animal (énergie nette de lactation, UFL). En début de lactation, la réponse de production laitière aux apports énergétiques a été linéaire et élevée (+ 0,9 kg de lait/UFL). En milieu de lactation et dans les essais de longue durée, cette réponse a été curvilinéaire. Lorsque les apports étaient inférieurs aux besoins, elle a été plus forte dans les essais de longue durée que dans ceux réalisés sur de courtes périodes en milieu de lactation (2,2 kg/UFL contre 1,3 kg/UFL, P < 0,01). La réponse du taux protéique aux apports énergétiques a été linéaire quelles que soient la période et la durée des essais. Elle a été 2 fois plus faible en début de lactation (0,3 g p.1000/UFL) qu’en milieu de lactation ou qu’au cours des essais de longue durée (0,6 g p.1000/UFL). La relation entre les variations de la production laitière et du taux protéique a été curvilinéaire et a dépendu du stade de lactation et du niveau de couverture des besoins énergétiques. Il n’a pas été possible de mettre en évidence d’effet important du niveau de production des animaux sur les réponses de la production laitière ou du taux protéique aux variations d’apports énergétiques.
Les vaccins vétérinaires de nouvelle génération
Authors: AYNAUD J.M.
Published: July 2020

Les vaccins vétérinaires doivent non seulement être efficaces et totalement inof fensifs, mais répondre à des contraintes économiques strictes imposées par les éleveurs en amont des filières productrices de viande, de lait et d’oeufs. Le contrôle des maladies virales et bactériennes dévastatrices telles la fièvre aphteuse, la peste porcine et la brucellose a été réalisé grâce à des vaccins conventionnels dont la plupart sont encore largement utilisés dans le monde. Les nouvelles technologies issues de la fusion cellulaire et de la recombinaison génétique offrent la possibilité d’éliminer certains inconvénients qui peuvent subsister dans les préparations actuelles. L’un des atouts majeurs des vaccins de la nouvelle génération sera la possibilité de différencier animaux infectés et vaccinés.
Analyse du génome des espèces d’élevage : projet d’établissement de la carte génétique du porc et des bovins
Authors: GELLIN J. , GROSCLAUDE F.
Published: July 2020

Comparées à celles de l’homme et de la souris, les cartes génétiques des espèces d’élevage sont encore très rudimentaires. Toutefois, la gamme des techniques actuellement disponibles permet désormais de progresser rapidement dans l’établissement de ces cartes. L’objectif immédiat des équipes de génétique moléculaire et cytogénétique de l’INRA est d’identifier, pour les génomes bovin (à Jouy-en-Josas) et porcin (à Toulouse essentiellement), un premier réseau de marqueurs distants d’environ 20 centimorgans, soit un ensemble d’environ 150 marqueurs. Compte tenu du fait que l’organisation du génome est relativement conservée d’une espèce de mammifères à l’autre, les connaissances acquises chez l’homme et la souris permettront, dans une certaine mesure, de guider les travaux de cartographie des espèces d’élevage. On attend de ces recherches : 1) la mise en évidence des régions du génome intervenant dans la variabilité des caractères quantitatifs  ; 2) des bases de départ pour le clonage des gènes d’intérêt zootechnique ; 3) le repérage précoce de gènes majeurs à l’aide de gènes marqueurs proches ; 4) une meilleure appréciation de la diversité génétique des races et 5) une précision accrue dans l’identification des animaux et le contrôle des filiations. Des collaborations internationales se mettent en place, notamment dans le cadre de la CEE.
Conséquences de l’augmentation de la prolificité sur l’élevage des agneaux et sur la production de viande
Authors: THERIEZ M.
Published: July 2020

L’accroissement de la taille de la portée entraîne une réduction du poids de chacun des agneaux produits. Cette diminution est de l’ordre de 20 % par agneau supplémentaire dans les races "classiques" et voisine de 15 % pour les races prolifiques. La composition chimique des nouveau-nés évolue également avec la prolificité  : leurs teneurs en protéines et en lipides diminuent avec leur poids à la naissance. Les agneaux de faible poids ont plus de difficultés à s’adapter à l’environnement et leur taux de mortalité au cours des premières 48 heures est très supérieur à celui des agneaux plus lourds. Au cours de la période d’allaitement (6-8 semaines), la consommation de lait des agneaux multiples et leur croissance sont inférieures en valeur absolue (g/j) à celles des simples, mais identiques en valeur relative (g/kg PV/j). Il en résulte, à 6-7 semaines, une différence de poids vif d’environ 2,4 kg par kg d’écart de poids à la naissance, quel que soit le mode d’allaitement. Ces différences s’accentuent si les agneaux sont placés en conditions difficiles (pâturage) après sevrage, elles se maintiennent si les conditions d’élevage sont très favorables (bergerie). A partir de 10-12 kg de poids vif, la composition corporelle des agneaux, et plus particulièrement leur teneur en lipides, dépend de leur poids à la naissance. Plus l’agneau est léger à la naissance et plus sa teneur en lipides à un poids déterminé sera élevée. Cette différence est due à la réduction du potentiel de croissance du squelette par suite de la sous-nutrition in utero. Il est indispensable de réduire le poids à l’abattage des agneaux multiples, pour produire des carcasses à état d’engraissement constant. Un kg de moins à la naissance entraîne une diminution de 0,6 à 1 kg du poids de la carcasse.
Alimentation, croissance et reproduction chez la laie : études en conditions naturelles et en captivité
Authors: PÉPIN D.
Published: July 2020

A partir de travaux récents effectués en conditions naturelles et en captivité, cet article analyse chez le Sanglier les relations existant entre alimentation, développement corporel, et reproduction. Pour un site d’étude donné, les marcassins des 2 sexes ont une croissance pondérale similaire jusqu’à l’âge de 1 an ; mais des disparités peuvent exister entre sites. Chez les adultes, le poids vif des mâles est supérieur à celui des femelles. Après une glandée, un gain de poids s’observe chez les adultes, et les naissances de marcassins sont plus précoces. En élevage, une réduction des besoins énergétiques est mise en évidence en été. Suite à une restriction alimentaire sévère puis à un régime ad libitum, la croissance corporelle de marcassins femelles est ralentie mais leur puberté n’est pas retardée. Une courte période de restriction alimentaire en fin de période de croissance permet d’avancer leur âge à la puberté sans que leur poids vif ne soit affecté. Par contre, une pénurie alimentaire prolongée retarde à la fois leur croissance et leur puberté. La connaissance de tels processus adaptatifs chez cette espèce peut donc permettre d’améliorer la gestion des populations naturelles et les conditions d’élevage.
Business Continuity Management: A Preliminary Systematic Literature Review Based on ScienceDirect Database
Authors: Charoenthammachoke Kananut , Leelawat Natt , Tang Jing , Kodaka Akira ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand,   Disaster and Risk Management Information Systems Research Group, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand,   International School of Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand,   Graduate School of System Design and Management, Keio University, Kanagawa, Japan
Published: July 2020

Business Continuity Management (BCM) is commonly known as one of the most effective programs to use in the face of crisis, incident, and disaster, specifically for organizations to continue or resume their operations. Over time, the concept has gained popularity and has developed into one of the strategies in a resilience plan. The purpose of this study is to explore the trend of BCM, the subject, and the relationship between BCM and associated study fields through a preliminary systematic literature review. This research used the articles from ScienceDirect database from January 1, 1999, to December 31, 2018. This study analyzed the collected articles using their publication years, journal titles, countries, and relevant study fields. The result found that several papers have been published since 1999, which focus predominantly on the BCM standard. The rate of publication on BCM had escalated in 2015. There were 82 papers about BCM. The issues were categorized into ten main subjects. Among them, the most frequently mentioned are Information Technology (IT) security, followed by implementing BCM into diverse study disciplines, implementing new toolkits into BCM associated studies, BCM improvement, resilience, lessons learned, supply chain, and BCM advantages. The gap of the research lays a foundation for future studies in similar fields.
A Stakeholder Analysis Approach for Area Business Continuity Management: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sapapthai Sansanee , Leelawat Natt , Tang Jing , Kodaka Akira , Chintanapakdee Chatpan , Ino Eri , Watanabe Kenji ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand,   Disaster and Risk Management Information Systems Research Group, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand,   International School of Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand,   Graduate School of System Design and Management, Keio University, Kanagawa, Japan,   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand,   Advanced Disaster Prevention Engineering Center, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Aichi, Japan,   Department of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Industrial Management Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Aichi, Japan
Published: July 2020

Area-Business Continuity Management (Area-BCM) is a new disaster management concept developed by the Japan International Cooperation Agency in 2013. One of the greatest challenges encountered in achieving a successful implementation of Area-BCM is the public–private partnership. Since stakeholder analysis is the key to understanding the complex relationships among all the parties involved, a variety of methods for and approaches to stakeholder analysis have been developed in several fields and with different objectives. Although studies on stakeholder analysis are attracting more attention, the number of studies on stakeholder analysis in the field of disaster management is still limited. The purpose of this study is to explore several stakeholder analysis methods applied to disaster management, particularly Area-BCM. By reviewing research articles in the ScienceDirect database from 1990 to 2018, this review article categorizes stakeholder analysis methods into three groups: (1) identifying stakeholders, (2) differentiating and categorizing stakeholders, and (3) investigating relationships among stakeholders. This study also identifies the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (i.e., performs a SWOT analysis) of each existing method. Further, this study promotes the significance and advantages of stakeholder analysis in disaster management, especially in Area-BCM-related projects by helping researchers and practitioners to understand the existing stakeholder analysis methods and select the appropriate one.
ПОРАЖЕНИЕ ПЕЧЕНИ ПРИ COVID-19
Authors: Рейзис Ара , Понежева Жанна , Макашова Вера , Омарова Хадижат , Маннанова Ирина , Горелов Александр
Published: July 2020

В обзоре обобщены новые сведения о вовлечении печени в патологический процесс при COVID-19. Новая коронавирусная инфекция, вызванная Sars Cov-2, является системным вирусным заболеванием с полиорганным поражением. По данным разных исследователей отмечается повышение активности печеночных ферментов (АЛТ, АСТ) от 25% до 46%, при этом степень поражения печени коррелирует с тяжестью, развитием ОРДС и исходом заболевания у больных COVID-19.
Patient-individual cancer cell lines and tissue analysis delivers no evidence of sequences from DNA viruses in colorectal cancer cells
Authors: Gock Michael , Kordt Marcel , Matschos Stephanie , Mullins Christina S. , Linnebacher Michael
Published: July 2020

Background Several DNA viruses are highly suspicious to have oncogenic effects in humans. This study investigates the presence of potentially oncogenic viruses such as SV40, JCV, BKV and EBV in patient-derived colorectal carcinoma (CRC) cells typifying all molecular subtypes of CRC.Methods Sample material (gDNA and cDNA) of a total of 49 patient-individual CRC cell lines and corresponding primary material from 11 patients, including normal, tumor-derived and metastasis-derived tissue were analyzed for sequences of SV40, JVC, BKV and EBV using endpoint PCR. In addition, the susceptibility of CRC cells to JCV and BKV was examined using a long-term cultivation approach of patient-individual cells in the presence of viruses.Results No virus-specific sequences could be detected in all specimens. Likewise, no morphological changes were observed and no evidence for viral infection or integration could be provided after long term CRC cell cultivation in presence of viral particles.Conclusions In summary, the presented data suggest that there is no direct correlation between tumorigenesis and viral load and consequently no evidence for a functional role of the DNA viruses included into this analysis in CRC development.
Prevalence of Modern Contraceptive Use and Associated Factors among Married Women at Quante Town, Gurage Zone Ethiopia, 2019
Authors: Asfaw Sahle Jabo , Asfaw Kelemua Bereda
Published: July 2020

The authors have withdrawn this preprint due to a need to make corrections.
Is Opium Use Associated with an Increased Risk of Lung Cancer? A Case-Control Study
Authors: Tahami Ahmad Naghibzadeh , Marzban Maryam , Feyzabadi Vahid Yazdi , Dabiri Shahryar , Mohseni Shokrollah , Rayeni Reza Abbasi , Fekri Mitra Samareh , Larizadeh Mohammad Hasan , karimpoor Behnaz , Khanjani Narges
Published: July 2020

Background: In recent years, lung cancer (LC) incidence has increased in Iran. The use of opium and its derivatives (O&D) has increased as well. This study aimed to investigate the association between the use of O&D and LC incidence.Methods: In this case-control study conducted in Kerman, Iran; 140 patients with lung cancer and 280 healthy controls matched by age, sex, and place of residence were included. Data, including O&D use, cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and diet, were collected using a structured questionnaire. The relation between the use of O&D and LC was evaluated using conditional logistic regression adjusted for tobacco smoking, education, daily intake of fruit, vegetables, red meat, and hydrogenated fats.Results: Opium ever-use was associated with an increased risk of LC (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) =5.95, 95 % CI: 1.87 -18.92). Participants were divided into low and high use groups based on the median of opium use in the control group. A significant dose-response relation was observed between the amount of daily O&D use and LC; and the relation was stronger in high users (AOR low users = 3.81 % CI: 1.13 -12.77 and OR high users= 9.36, 95% CI: 2.05 -42.72). Also, LC was higher among participants starting the use of O&D at younger ages (≤ 41 years old vs never users AOR = 8.64, 95 % CI: 1.90 -39.18) compared to those who started at an older age ( >41 years old vs never users, AOR = 4.71, 95 % CI: 1.38 - 16.08). The association between opium, and lung cancer among non-smokers was OR: 6.50 (95% CI: 2.89 to 14.64).Conclusion: The results of this study show that opium use is probably a dose related risk factor for lung cancer.
Exploring the use and experience of an infant feeding genogram to facilitate an assets-based approach to support infant feeding
Authors: Thomson Gill , Ingram Jenny , Clarke Joanne L , Johnson Debbie , Trickey Heather , Dombrowski Stephan U , Hoddinott Pat , Darwent Kirsty , Jolly Kate
Published: July 2020

Background: A lack of perceived social support influences women’s infant feeding behaviours. The Infant Feeding Genogram is a visual co-constructed diagram which details people/services that can provide support to women and can facilitate a connection between mothers and their existing assets landscape. The aim of this study is to explore women’s and infant feeding helpers’ experiences and use of an infant feeding genogram delivered to the intervention group of the Assets-based infant feeding help Before and After birth (ABA) randomised feasibility trial. Methods: 103 primiparous mothers aged 16+ years were recruited to the trial in two sites (Site A and Site B) with low breastfeeding prevalence in the UK. Infant feeding helpers (IFHs) co-constructed a genogram at the first antenatal meeting for the intervention group (n=50), and then provided proactive, woman-centered support from ~32 weeks gestation to up to 5 months postnatal. Infant feeding helpers and women’s experiences of the infant feeding genogram were collected via interviews or focus groups. Completed genograms were shared with researchers. Content analysis of the genograms and qualitative data from the interviews and focus groups were analysed thematically. Results: Data comprised 32 completed genograms, and qualitative insights from all 13 infant feeding helpers (two focus groups; 4 interviews) and interviews with a purposive sample of 21 of 50 intervention group women between 4-21 weeks after birth. Content analysis of the genograms highlighted variations, with more personal, individualised genograms completed at Site B compared to Site A. The perceived impact of the genogram was related to the IFHs’ application of the tool. The genogram was either used as intended to raise women’s awareness of available assets and motivate help-seeking behaviour, or as a data collection tool with limited perceived utility. Negative and positive unintended consequences of genogram use were highlighted. Conclusions: The genogram has the potential to offer a woman, family and community-centred approach that focusses on building assets for infant feeding. However, variations in genogram application indicate that revised training is required to clarify the purpose and ensure it is used as intended.
Effect of a Novel Stretching Technique on Shoulder Range of Motion in Overhead Athletes with Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficits: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Gharisia Omar , Lohman Everett , Daher Noha , Eldridge Alan , Shallan Amjad , Jaber Hatem
Published: July 2020

Background: The cross-body and the modified sleeper stretch have been used to improve posterior shoulder soft tissue flexibility and to increase glenohumeral joint internal rotation (GHJ IR) in overhead athletes. However, due to the inability to stabilize patient’s scapula and control GHJ rotation with the cross-body stretch and the potential for subacromial impingement or symptoms’ aggravation with the modified sleeper stretch, a new stretching technique (Passive Glenohumeral Internal Rotation with Clam Shell Bridging) was developed as an alternative to these commonly used stretches that may allow for greater stability of the scapula without reproducing symptoms, as well as providing an inhibition component to the posterior shoulder girdle muscles. Thus, the current study aimed to examine and compare a novel stretching technique to the traditional modified sleeper stretch to determine the effect on glenohumeral IR range of motion (ROM), self-reported pain, and subject satisfaction in overhead athletes with glenohumeral internal rotation deficits (GIRD). Methods: Forty-two overhead athletes with GIRD [mean age 25.9 ± 2.6 years, 20 males and 22 females] participated in this study. Participants were randomly assigned into either novel stretching group or modified sleeper stretching group. IR ROM was measured with a digital inclinometer, pain was measured with Numeric Pain Rating Scale, and subject satisfaction level was measured by a 6-item questionnaire developed and validated by the study’s authors. Outcomes were measured before, immediately, and at week 4 post intervention.Results: There was no significant group by time interaction effect for IR ROM (p=0.27); however, there was a significant change over time (p<0.001, η2=0.77). Both groups demonstrated a significant increase in IR from baseline to immediate and week 4, and from immediate to week 4 (p<0.001). There was also a significant reduction in pain intensity over time for the novel group (p=0.016, r=0.6) compared to the traditional group (p=0.080). For the satisfaction level, only the easiness of performance was significantly different and in favor of the traditional group (p=0.020, r=0.5) following the 4 weeks of the stretching protocols. Conclusion: Both stretches appear to be effective at improving IR ROM in overhead athletes with GIRD. However, the novel stretching is more effective at reducing shoulder pain and thus might be more appropriate for symptomatic patients. Trial registration: Prospectively registered in February 6, 2017 under Clinical Trial Registry # NCT03044236
Adequacy and complication rates of percutaneous renal biopsy with 18- vs. 16-gauge needles in native kidneys in Chinese individuals.
Authors: Xie Weiji , Xu Jing , Xie Yi , Lin Zhijun , Xu Xiaochang , Zhang Xia Lan , Zhang Yimin
Published: July 2020

Background: Percutaneous renal biopsy (PRB) is the primary biopsy technique and it was used by 16G needles or 18G needles in China, but there is controversy about the effect and safety of the two different diameters. The study aims to compare the adequacy, complication rate and pathological classification when using 18G vs. 16G needles to perform renal biopsy with ultrasound-guidedance on native kidneys in Chinese individuals.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the number of glomeruli, adequate sample rates, complication rates and pathological classification in 270 patients with the use of 18G or 16G needles from January 2011 to May 2017 and verified whether the needle gauge affected the disease diagnosis.Results: A total of 270 kidney biopsies were performed. Among them,72 were performed with 18G needles, and 198 were performed with 16G needles. There was no difference in the number of glomeruli under light microscope using 18G relative to 16G needles (24±11 vs. 25±11, p=0.265）, whereas more glomeruli were found in the 16G group than in the 16G group using immunofluorescence microscopy (3±2 vs. 5±3, p<0.05). There was no significant difference in the adequate sample rates between the 18G group and the 16G group (90.28% vs. 93.94%, p=0.298). Minor complications including the incidence of lumbar or abdominal pain (4.17% vs. 7.07%, p = 0.57), gross hematuria (4.17% vs. 3.54%, p = 0.729), and perinephric hematoma without symptoms (4.17% vs. 1.52%, p = 0.195), were not significantly different between the 18G and 16G groups. In the 16G group, 2 cases of serious complications occurred: severe gross hematuria requiring blood transfusion and retroperitoneal hematoma requiring surgery. No serious complications were observed in the 18G group, although there was no significant difference in serious complications rates between the 18G and 16G groups (0% vs. 1.02%, p = 1).Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the number of glomeruli, adequate sample rates, or complication rates when using 18G or 16G needles to perform renal biopsy, and the use of an 18G needle with a smaller diameter did not affect the pathological diagnosis or classification of IgA nephropathy and lupus nephritis.