bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violencia en la escuela: compartiendo la búsqueda de soluciones
Authors: Pintus Alicia
Published: December 2020

Nuestra pretensión es analizar los fenómenos de violencia que se han hecho cotidianos en las instituciones educativas, para ofrecer alternativas de acción que puedan contribuir a generar soluciones factibles. Con ello aspiramos a que conocer las causas de este fenómeno de múltiples aristas nos permita encontrar elementos que aporten un buen resultado.

Se parte de una aproximación a la definición de violencia en el marco de las relaciones humanas, para recalar en la conceptualización del fenómeno en la institución educativa.

Por último, sugerimos algunas reflexiones que pueden resultar orientadoras para el docente, con el fin de encontrar alternativas y soluciones a este problema en el horizonte de posibilidades con el que efectivamente cuenta.
La violencia escolar: perspectivas desde Naciones Unidas
Authors: Monclús Estella Antonio
Published: December 2020

Las Naciones Unidas, sobre todo a través de sus agencias especializadas en educación, infancia-adolescencia, o salud, es decir, UNESCO, UNICEF y OMS, se han ocupado reiteradamente de llamar la atención acerca de un tema de preocupación y de presencia creciente como es la violencia escolar, y de proponer respuestas a los conflictos que esta provoca.

Las citadas organizaciones internacionales se han hecho eco de que muchos países van expresando cada vez más su preocupación por la violencia escolar, y buscan que sus escuelas sean seguras frente a robos, a acosos y a intimidaciones, a intrusión, a intimidación y a acoso sexual y/o racial, al temor a la victimización, a la violencia estudiantil contra alumnos y alumnas o contra el personal del centro, a vandalismo y a incendios provocados, a extorsión y a actividades relacionadas con las drogas por parte de grupos más o menos organizados, así como frente a la posible violencia de profesores y del personal, o a la que se presume que pueda ser ejercida por parte de padres contra estudiantes y contra el personal de la escuela.

Para responder a todos estos retos, en los últimos años se ha emprendido un número importante de programas y de proyectos pro-activos y pre-ventivos sobre violencia escolar. La UNESCO, con su enfoque de «buenas prácticas»; UNICEF, resaltando la violencia estructural, y, en particular, la que se produce por discriminación de género; y la OMS, con su análisis detallado del tema de la violencia, plantean una serie de importantes propuestas al respecto.
La convivencia en los centros de secundaria: un estudio de casos
Authors: Campo Alejandro , Fernández Alfonso , Grisaleña Jesús
Published: December 2020

Una realidad inexcusable que deben afrontar los centros educativos es la de que ciertos patrones de comportamiento, válidos durante mucho tiempo, se han quedado actualmente anticuados y deben cambiarse. En este sentido, ideas como disciplina escolar, autoridad o convivencia en las aulas, son conceptos en continua discusión y revisión.

Esta investigación, realizada en el isei-ivei (Instituto Vasco de Evaluación e Investigación Educativa), presta atención a cómo se construye la convivencia y a cómo, una vez consolidada, se mantiene y se desarrolla en distintas situaciones. Para ello se ha acudido a la experiencia de tres centros escolares, que han dado respuesta de modo sistemático a los problemas que se les planteaban en este aspecto.

La metodología de investigación es el estudio de casos, que permite iluminar la situación de los centros, describiendo sus itinerarios de ac-tuación.

Como denominador común de las conclusiones, se puede señalar que cada centro escoge un conjunto de medidas, un cóctel personalizado, derivado del diagnóstico que realiza de la situación. Hay una actitud de base que lleva a los centros a repensar la convivencia como elemento unificador y constructivo en su trabajo con el alumnado, con las familias y con la comunidad más próxima.

Las conclusiones básicas de este estudio se centran en la identificación y en la descripción de las estrategias utilizadas en la solución de los problemas de convivencia.
La escolarización del cuerpo: reflexiones en torno a la levedad de los valores del capital «cuerpo» en Educación Física
Authors: Barbero González José Ignacio
Published: December 2020

La Educación Física (en adelante ef) es quizá la forma más visible, aunque no la única, de escolarización del cuerpo. Su configuración como materia curricular y como área de conocimiento, ha sido acompañada a través del tiempo por la aparición de varias corrientes internas o subdisciplinas, que interpretan el cuerpo y su ejercitación de modos diferentes. En tal marco, este escrito reconsidera algunas de dichas corrientes a partir del concepto de capital corporal, el cual me permite cuestionar el carácter universal y asocial con el que, a menudo, explicamos los valores y la importancia del cuerpo y del movimiento en EF.
¿Qué permanece oculto del currículum oculto? Las identidades de género y de sexualidad en la educación física
Authors: Devís Devís José , Fuentes Miguel Jorge , Sparkes Andrew C.
Published: December 2020

El currículum oculto es un medio muy poderoso para aprender normas, valores y relaciones sociales que subyacen y se transmiten a través de las rutinas diarias en las escuelas y en los centros de formación del profesorado. Los estudiantes no sólo aprenden conductas y conocimientos, sino todo un conjunto de actitudes y de prácticas sociales que les sirven para la construcción de sus identidades. Los estudios sobre la educación física, fundamentalmente los del contexto cultural anglosajón, se han ocupado en resaltar la dimensión oculta o encubierta del currículum en relación con la construcción de diversas identidades, entre ellas las de género y las de sexualidad. Sin embargo, en el contexto cultural de los países de habla española y portuguesa estos estudios escasean, y, por lo tanto, siguen silenciando todo un conjunto de aspectos relativos a dichas identidades. Así pues, el objetivo de este artículo consiste en explorar, sobre todo a la luz de la literatura anglosajona, las discriminaciones y los problemas que sufren ciertos sectores del alumnado y del profesorado con identidades de género y de sexualidad no dominantes. La pretensión última que nos proponemos es la de contribuir al debate y a la sensibilización acerca de estas cuestiones en la comunidad iberoamericana, con la intención de estimular la investigación en nuestros respectivos contextos culturales, y con la de plan-tear propuestas pedagógicas para nuestras escuelas y centros de formación del profesorado.
La labor educativa de los profesores de educación física
Authors: Furlan Alfredo
Published: December 2020

El término calidad es producto del discurso empresarial capitalista, que es trasladado al terreno educativo por los sectores burocrático y empresarial. Si los conceptos educación y su práctica significaban por sí mismos hechos positivos, actualmente, bajo la imposición de dichos sectores, hemos de añadir la palabra "calidad" cuando tengan un valor agregado, reconocido por todos como tal, de acuerdo con criterios de costo-beneficio. Para ello, los "productos" generados por las escuelas deben ser evaluados y estandarizados siguiendo el "universal" impuesto por el mercado.

Las políticas públicas en materia educativa que están encuadradas en esa lógica, promueven la privatización, la deslocalización y la competitividad de las instituciones educativas, produciéndose discursos alejados de las problemáticas que afectan a las comunidades específicas. El carácter de formadora de la totalidad humana históricamente asignado a la educación, se trastoca por el discurso de la calidad educativa, que enfatiza el desarrollo de "competencias". Productividad, competitividad y rendimiento, son las exigencias de una educación de calidad. Se producen entonces la fragmentación y la desarticulación del proceso educativo, y la formación del sujeto. Si bien es cierto que los proyectos educativos que apuntaban a la formación total del hombre (bio-psico-social) no lo han conseguido de forma cabal, ninguno ha apostado por la división tajante entre sujeto intelectual, sujeto emocional y sujeto corporal, como el discurso de la calidad lo hace.

En este texto abordamos, en primer lugar, algunas características del discurso de la calidad en educación, y las funciones que cumple en la práctica educativa real. En segundo lugar, nos aproximamos al impacto que puede tener en la escuela y en la Educación Física el mismo discurso, que tiende a fragmentar y a mercantilizar tanto las prácticas educativas como a las personas. En tercer lugar, apuntamos algunas tareas del profesor de Educación Física destinadas a resistir los embates de la mercantilización de su tarea y la visión parcial sobre los sujetos que educa. Para terminar, anotamos una "Reflexión final" en torno a una propuesta educativa que no fragmente al sujeto.
El evolucionismo social, los problemasde la raza y la educación en Colombia, primera mitad del siglo XX: El cuerpo en las estrategias eugenésicas de línea dura y de línea blanda
Authors: Runge Peña Andrés Klaus , Muñoz Gaviria Diego Alejandro
Published: December 2020

Este artículo trata sobre los denominados autores de la degeneración de la raza en Colombia. En él se muestra cómo se produjo la apropiación que estos intelectuales colombianos hicieron de las ideas evolucionistas y del progreso surgidas de la sociobiología especulativa durante la primera mitad del siglo XX, que tenía un carácter eugenésico tanto en su versión dura como mejoramiento de la raza nativa por los fenotipos europeos a través de la inmigración de extranjeros, como en su versión blanda -como mejora de las condiciones socioculturales de las poblaciones, en gran parte a través de la educación. Además, se señala cómo, para el caso específico colombiano, y a partir de los discursos de estos intelectuales, el cuerpo se convirtió en un punto estratégico de las orientaciones eugenésicas mencionadas. Aquí el papel del cuerpo resulta ser, a la vez, el de una entidad biológica y el de una entidad simbólico-cultural. De ahí que la medicina y las propuestas eugenésicas ligadas a ella pasasen rápidamente del marco de "lo corporal" al campo de "lo social, lo cultural, lo ético, lo político", infiriendo profundamente en este último.
Un desfijador de significado para la intervención de lo corporal en el medio escolar
Authors: Moreno G. William
Published: December 2020

En este artículo se presenta un instrumento lector, que, puesto a prueba en una escuela pública de Medellín, se expone a la consideración del profesorado como herramienta que sirva para mirar qué pasa con la intervención y con la expresión de los cuerpos en el medio escolar. Apoyado en elementos provenientes de la estética, de la an-tropología de las instituciones, de la comunicación corporal y de la pedagogía motriz, el autor dispone de una matriz (lector), que, fijándose a los enunciados corporales (los que salen del cuerpo y se emiten sobre el cuerpo), ayuda al proceso de significación y de simbolización del cuerpo intervenido pedagógicamente.
Aggressive Environment Performance of Low Energy Cements Containing Fly Ash
Authors: GÖKÇE H. Süleyman , ŞİMŞEK Osman
Published: December 2020

In this study, compressive strength performance of boron active belite cement containing fly ash at the ratios of 0, 10, 20, and 30% (by weight of cement) is researched against aggressive environments; sea water, 5% sodium sulphate solution, and 5% ammonium nitrate solution in addition to tapping water. Alternative low energy cement i.e., Portland-composite cement was used and its results were compared with those of boron active belite cement. Early strength losses (reaching up to 40%) of the boron active belite cement with incorporation of fly ash up to 30% were found to be less pronounced than those (reaching up to 51%) of Portland-composite cement in tapping water. Although, the losses were highly compensated with the prolonged curing period (90 days), boron active belite cement and Portland-composite cement kept their losses up to 14% and 36%, respectively. Residual mechanical properties (reaching up to 67%) of boron active belite cement against aggressive environments were found almost similar to those of Portland-composite cement in presence of 30% fly ash. In conclusion, the study shows that belite cements with low fly ash contents can be a reasonable alternative for specific applications such as mass concrete, hot weather concreting especially in aggressive environments.
PHYSICAL PLANNING AND GROWTH OF PRIVATE PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN KENYA
Authors: Njiri Julius , Mbugua Levi , Kiambati Kellen , Mwenja Dominic
Published: December 2020

In Kenya, the number of private schools has increased more than four times since the introduction of the Free Primary Education (FPE) policy in 2003. The number of children attending private primary schools increased from 4.6% in 2004 to 11.5% in 2007. With such increment, there has been challenges on the determinants of growth of education institutions. It is against this background that the study examined the influence of physical planning on the growth of private primary schools in Kenya. the study was anchored in the resource dependency view where the managers of institutions have the ability to acquire, Plan and maintain resources that are important to the growth of an organization. The target population in this study comprised of 7,418 private primary schools in all eight regions of Kenya. Cluster sampling technique was employed of 50% of the target regions were sampled, leading to four out of eight regions being selected. From these regions random sampling was then used to select 320 respondents who were either the principals’/Head teachers or deputy principal of the schools. A questionnaire was used to collect data and Structural Equation Modeling was used to analyse data. The study found a strong and significant correlation between physical planning and growth of primary schools. This study therefore recommended that physical planning was an important factor in determining growth of private schools. The study further recommends that owners of private primary schools should be aware of the facilities that are crucial and most important to students in the teaching and learning. This will intern influence the growth of the private primary schools in Kenya.
Art Spiritual Dimensions of Ukrainian Diaspora
Authors: Dutchak Violetta , Karas Hanna , Dundyak Iryna , Kozinchuk Vitalii , Kukuruza Nadiia , Novosiadla Iryna , Fabryka-Protska Olha , Duda Larysa , Fedorniak Nataliia , Obukh Liudmyla , Kurbanova Lidia , Sloniovska Olha
Published: December 2020

In the monograph of teachers-researchers of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, an analytical section of the Ukrainian diaspora art systemic functioning of the period of the XX – beginning of the XXI century is being presented on a wide source material. The authors on the example of music, fine, performing arts and literature present the priority of national and spiritual themes in the works of Ukrainian diaspora representatives of different countries and time periods. Vocal-choral, instrumental, bandura and folklore directions represent musical art in compositional activity, solo and collective performance forms, sound recordings. The artistic direction is represented by church and iconographic artists' works, and the stage and theatrical direction – by literary compositions and theatrical productions. The Ukrainian diaspora representatives' multi-vector creativity is evidenced by the synergy of cultural and artistic activities. Important factors in determining the goals and objectives of the Ukrainian diaspora artists and activists have always been national and spiritual ideas, which remain recorded in their publications, archives and epistolary.
Paraliturgical works as a sacred-aesthetic element of Ukrainian musical culture
Authors: Karas Hanna
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the section is to clarify the place of Ukrainian diaspora composers’ paraliturgical works of the XXth century and, in particular, the works of Mykhailo Hayvoronsky (1892–1949) in the spiritual musical culture of Ukrainians. Paraliturgical works include spiritual songs and chants performed outside the church’s Christian canonical rite. In the works of composers it is: a series of chants from Pochaiv’s «Bogohlasnyk», arrangements of koliadkas, songs of the Virgin and Resurrection, prayers to the King of Heaven, communions. Paraliturgical music of diaspora composers testifies to a strong connection with traditions: here we have the influence of «part-song», and the achievement of the «golden age» of Ukrainian music, and creative achievements in this genre of older contemporaries – M. Lysenko, M. Leontovych, K. Stetsenko. On the other hand, there is a close connection of this music with folklore sources, first of all, in the field of melody, texture, principles of musical material development. The sacral-aesthetic element of M. Hayvoronsky’s spiritual music is expressed by the figurative content of these works (bright, contemplative mood, sorrowful-focused prayer spirit, joyful exaltation, mood spirit), aesthetic categories (sublime, beauty, harmony, aesthetic ideal). Due to its genre and stylistic features, the paraliturgical music of diaspora composers became an integral part of the national school of composers development and contributed to the establishment of its identity.
Novel Beat-wise Classification Algorithm of ECG to Monitor Progression of Cardiac Health
Authors: Krishnan Preethi , morshed bashir , Rajagopalan Viswanathan
Published: December 2020

Real-time monitoring of cardiac disease progression using consumer electronics can be of immense benefit and realizable with the recent progress of wearables. This paper proposes a fast-acting personalized smart health wearable solution for cardiac disease monitoring using Electrocardiography (ECG).
ECG Beat based Cardiac Disease Progression Monitoring for Wearables
Authors: Krishnan Preethi , morshed bashir , Rajagopalan Viswanathan
Published: December 2020

Real-time monitoring of cardiac disease progression using consumer electronics can be of immense benefit and realizable with the recent progress of wearables. This paper proposes a fast-acting personalized smart health wearable solution for cardiac disease monitoring using Electrocardiography (ECG).
ASSOCIATION OF DEPRESSION, ANXIETY AND STRESS WITH QUALITY OF SLEEP AMONG DPT STUDENTS OF ZCRS
Authors: Zafar Beenish , Amir Farzana , Ali Syed Wasif
Published: December 2020

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
Sleep deprivation is a major contributor of health and mental problems that may cause serious difficulties in accomplishing ADL’s among students although severe health and mental conditions have direct impact on the quality and quantity of sleep too. Thus,
this study aims to determine the quality of sleep and its association between anxiety, depression, and stress to improve health related quality of life (HRQOL) among undergraduate DPT students of ZCRS.

STUDY DESIGN
A cross-sectional survey

SAMPLE SELECTION
325 students were selected through convenience sampling technique from pre-clinical (1st, 2nd) and clinical (3rd, 4th, 5th) years of DPT program.

PROCEDURE
Data was collected on by providing Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 to both students of pre-clinical and clinical years at beginning, middle and end of semester to determine the association of related outcome measures.

RESULTS
Strong association was found between sleep deprived students with depression, anxiety, and stress on chi-square test of association (p<0.05).

CONCLUSION
It was concluded that high prevalence of anxiety followed by depression and stress with the quality of sleep along with the amount of sleep in university students during all three phases of their academic semester. Although studies proposed genetic co-relation with anxiety, depression and stress as well as with the quality of sleep.
A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY BASED ON PERCEPTION OF CAREGIVERS TO COMMUNICATION BARRIERS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER CHILDREN
Authors: Zaid Anum
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND AND AIMS
Communication has been a hallmark in autistic children with verbal and non-verbal language difficulties. These challenges may lead towards the development of syntactic structure that may cause understanding issues and communication breakdown. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the communicative barriers in ASD children and their parents.
METHODOLOGY
This cross-sectional survey was conducted at the special education schools of Karachi; enrolled 56 parents of ASD children using non-probability convenience sampling technique. Data was collected through ‘communicative difficulties questionnaire.
RESULTS
It was reported that 40.5% parents have difficulties with their child while 57% to 59.5% were found to be upset with communication difficulties. 24.1% parents have impression that their child doesn’t understand what they say.
CONCLUSION
Varied percentage was observed in communicative domains of the questionnaire that showed high proportion of communication barriers between parents and child. Further studies are needed to analyze the communication between parents and autistic children
to address its impact.
ESTIMATION OF ODDS RATIO AMONG CERVICAL RADICULOPATHY PATIENTS WITH MIGRAINE
Authors: Zehra Najma
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVES
To estimate the probability of migraine among cervical radiculopathy patients by using odds ratio.
STUDY SETTINGS & PARTICIPANTS
This study was carried out at two tertiary care hospitals of Karachi, Out-Patient Department (OPD) of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ziauddin Hospital North and Liaquat National Hospital.
METHOD
Cross-sectional study was performed on participants aged between 25 to 45 years with both diagnosed and undiagnosed cervical radiculopathy to estimate the risk of migraine in comparison to healthy individuals. The characteristics features of migraine were assessed on migraine assessment scale while odds ratio was calculated to determine the odds.
RESULTS
The patients with CR are at higher risk for developing migraine as compared to the healthy individuals (odds ratio 1.2, 95% confidence interval.
CONCLUSIONS
The study concluded that patients cervical radiculopathy have increased risk of migraine. Therefore, evaluation of the condition in cervical radiculopathy patients for assessing the susceptibility for migraine is crucial for the effective management of migraine.
FILSAFAT YOGA Ashtānga-yoga Menurut Yoga-Sūtras Pātañjali
Authors: Ali Matius
Published: December 2020

Abstract: What is Yoga? How is Self-realization achieved through Yoga? The great Sage Pātañjali (3rd Century B.C.) defined yoga in the Yoga-Sūtras as “the restraint of the modifications of the mind” (yogaś-citta-vritti-nirodah). In his Yoga-Sūtras (196 sutras), Pātañjali systematically laid down the exact methods and techniques for attaining Self-realization through the Eight Limbs of Pātañjali’s Yoga (Ashtānga-yoga). This system is commonly known as Rāja-yoga (Royal yoga). This Eight Steps is the way to attain self-transcendence. It consists of yama, niyama, āsanas, prānāyāma, pratyāhāra, dhāranā, dhyāna and samādhi. This article will focus on Ashtānga-yoga in the practical and philosophical contexts. Other systems of yoga also use this Eight Steps, but each yoga may start from and emphasize different aspects of yoga. However all systems of yoga accept and practice the Eight Steps of yoga to achieve the final goal, that is liberation (kaivalya, moksha, mukti). Yoga also reconciles the six systems of Indian Philosophy (Shadh Darśana).

 

Keywords:  Rāja-yoga  (Royal  yoga),  Hatha-yoga  (Hard  yoga), Bhakti-yoga (Yoga of Devotion), Jñāna-yoga (Yoga of Knowledge), Ashtānga-yoga (Eight limbs of Yoga), Citta-vritti-nirodha (Restraint of  modification of  the  mind),  Purusha  (Spirit),  Prakriti  (Matter), Iśvara-pranidhāna (Surrender to God), Moksha (Liberation).
Sebuah Studi Tentang Dialog Interreligius
Authors: Riyanto Armada
Published: December 2020

Abstract: “The truth is that interreligious contacts, together with ecu- menical dialogue, now seem to be obligatory paths, in order to ensure that the many painful wounds inflicted over the course of centuries will not be repeated, and indeed that any such wounds still remaining will soon be healed” (John Paul II, Rome, November 13, 1992). By “obliga- tory path” the late John Paul II means that interreligious dialogue is one of the urgent ways for Christians as well as people of other faiths to cultivate a theological sense of togetherness. I have recently published such a topic in Dialog Interreligius: Historisitas, Tesis, Pergumulan, Wajah (Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2010). The book depicts a lengthly attempt to study interreligious dialogue from several perspectives. I would call such per- spectives “history, thesis, discourse, and face.” This article is a sort of executive summary of the research that indicates the methodology and face of the pastoral activities of a particular Church, Indonesia. Study of interreligious dialogue should include or even start from the existential experience of the very protagonists, i. e. local Churches that live their daily life with people of other faiths.

 

Keywords: Dialog interreligius (Inter-religous dialogue), perspektif (persepctive), Konsili Vatikan II (Second Vatican Council), historisitas (his- toricity), tesis (thesis), wajah dialogal (dialogical picture), pastoral (pastoral).
Persepsi Orangtua Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Gunungsitoli Terhadap Kebijakan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lase Delipiter , Ndraha Amurisi , Harefa Gustav Gabriel
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dikembangkan untuk menyelidiki persepsi dan sikap orang tua terhadap pembelajaran jarak jauh, sebagai respon atas penutupan banyak sekolah akibat pandemic Covid-19. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari orang tua siswa sekolah dasar di Kota Gunungsitoli yang ditetapkan dengan teknik purposive sampling, berjumlah dua puluh empat orang. Data dijaring dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara semi-terstruktur dan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis tematik. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran jarak jauh atau belajar dari rumah dalam konteks penelitian diselenggarakan dalam bentuk pembelajaran daring dan luring. Bagi orang tua, pendekatan pembelajaran yang diberlakukan pada masa darurat pandemi Covid-19 adalah sesuatu yang harus dijalani dan didukung karena ketiadaan pilihan lain. Meskipun orangtua tidak memiliki persepsi negatif, namun pembelajaran jarak jauh telah berkontribusi terhadap bertambahnya beban orangtua atau keluarga secara ekonomi, psikologi dan sosial. Minimnya keterlibatan dan dukungan orang tua dalam proses belajar anak di rumah secara umum disebabkan oleh ketiadaan waktu dan ketidakmampuan orang tua menjadi guru bagi anak-anaknya di rumah. Tindakan mendampingi dan mendukung proses belajar anak di rumah dilakukan dalam bentuk penyediaan paket internet, membantu anak menguasai materi, dan ikut serta menyelesaikan tugas atau tes yang diberikan oleh guru. Temuan yang mengejutkan dari penelitian ini adalah menurunnya motivasi belajar dan kemampuan kognitif anak. Oang tua berharap agar pembelajaran jarak jauh tidak diperpanjang pada sisa tahun pelajaran 2020/2021, sehingga anak-anak boleh belajar kembali di institusi pendidikan.
АНТИКРИМИНАЛЬНАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВА: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Биккинин И.А. , Муцалов С.И.
Published: December 2020

В статье проведен теоретико-правовой анализ вопросов реализации антикриминальной уголовной политики. Авторами сделан вывод о том, что проблематика теоретической аргументации базиса антикриминальной политики находится в тесной связи с осознанием, формулированием сути преступности как родственного предмета и объекта. Антикриминальная политика состоит в умении государства находить приемлемые правовые инструменты для успешной борьбы с преступностью. При этом эффективность уголовной политики во многом зависит от правильности определения объектов ее влияния, иначе говоря, самых опасных для социума в текущее время разновидностей преступности, и нахождения уголовно-юридического и прочего организационно-правового инструментария для влияния на эти объекты.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ АНТИКРИМИНАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННОМ ПРАВЕ
Authors: Ярычев Н.У. , Мормыло О.В.
Published: December 2020

Авторами проведено исследование факторов, причин и условий, определявших уголовную политику в дореволюционном праве Российского государства; дана правовая характеристика основных этапов этой политики и конкретных правовых форм ее выражения. Авторы пришли к выводу о том, что любая проблема приобретает политический характер, если ее решение прямо или опосредованно связано с классовыми интересами, проблемой власти, а социальную причину политики, политических действий в конечном счете составляют геополитические интересы. Сделанные выводы способствуют правильному пониманию общих проблем, раскрытию объективного содержания деятельности государства, составляющего существо его политики в той или иной сфере общественной жизни. Такая постановка вопроса имеет прямое отношение к характеристике уголовной политике Российского государства.
ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЕ
Authors: Абдулгалимов А.М.
Published: December 2020

Цель статьи состоит в раскрытии проблем, возникающих в системе государственного управления, и изучении подходов к определению сущности понятия «цифровая экономика».
Установлено, что действующая в Российской Федерации система государственного управления на региональном уровне в условиях формирования рыночной экономики становится фактором, тормозящим развитие экономики в дотационных регионах страны, не позволяет реализации принципа экономической самостоятельности муниципальных образований.
Раскрыта сущность «цифровой экономики» и ее значение для развития экономики на региональном и муниципальном уровнях. Обосновано, что реформирование системы государственного управления предопределено превращением науки и информации во всеобъемлющие факторы производства. Также обосновано, что реформа системы государственного управления предполагает освобождение регионального административного аппарата от многих функций, связанных с получением и обработкой экономической информации из муниципалитетов. Обосновано усиление ответственности региональных органов управления перед муниципалитетами.
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО МЕХАНИЗМА РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА1
Authors: Исраилов М.В. , Иванова З.Ш. , Тибилова А.А.
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена методическим подходам совершенствования экономического механизма развития агропромышленного комплекса и сельского хозяйства. Определена структура экономического механизма и рассмотрены три наиболее значимые составляющие: экономическая, организационная и социальная. Сделан вывод о том, что составление комбинации элементов системы экономического механизма с заданными параметрами и направлением развития поможет сформулировать ключевую цель совершенствования экономического механизма управления хозяйственной деятельностью в сфере аграрной экономики: полное обеспечение нужд рынков на уровне регионов и страны в качественной продовольственной продукции и сырьевой базе сельскохозяйственного назначения путем корректного использования резерва экономических ресурсов; увеличение уровня доходов производителей товарной продукции сельскохозяйственного назначения; помощь в активизации развития различных сфер общественной жизни сельских территорий.
ОЦЕНКА ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА КАК ФАКТОР СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Хамурадов М.А.
Published: December 2020

Актуальность данной темы обусловлена ключевым значением инвестиций в развитии экономики страны. В настоящей статье затрагивается вопрос взаимосвязи инвестиционного потенциала с уровнем жизни населения регионов, дается характеристика сущности потенциала и риска в рамках инвестиционной политики и анализируется рейтинг инвестиционной привлекательности регионов РФ. Проведен анализ инвестиционного потенциала и инвестиционных процессов в стране за последние годы. Изучены проблемы и сделаны предложения и выводы по развитию инвестиционного потенциала как в масштабах страны, так и в масштабах регионального уровня.
РОЛЬ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА РЕГИОНА В РАЗВИТИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ, ОСНОВАННОЙ НА ЗНАНИЯХ
Authors: Сулумов C.Х. , Садыков Х.С.
Published: December 2020

В данной статье проведен анализ развития экономики Чеченской Республики. Выявлено, что оно связано с воспроизводственным циклом (ВЦ) и поэтому его формирование следует рассматривать как процесс, зависящий от факторов, обеспечивающих единство производителей и потребителей.
При этом, обращено особое внимание на динамичное и согласованное развитие секторов экономики в целом по России и в частности Чеченской Республике. Развитие экономики невозможно без планомерного и согласованного развития ее секторов через взвешенную инвестиционную политику.
Все многообразие отраслей как региональных экономических систем, так и мирового хозяйства в целом обычно объединяют в три сектора: первичный, вторичный и третичный.
Анализ интеллектуального кадрового потенциала ЧР даёт возможность для определения направлений его совершенствования. Формирование основ интеллектуальной составляющей кадрового потенциала, должно начинаться с дошкольного возраста, для чего необходимы глубокие качественные изменений в структуре образовательной деятельности.
Опыт развитых стран и проведенный анализ свидетельствуют о необходимости параллельного развития всех секторов экономики (СЭ).
В работе указано на отличие сервисной экономики от экономики сферы услуг.
МЕХАНИЗМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РИСКАМИ АККРЕДИТОВАННОГО ЭКСПЕРТА РОСОБРНАДЗОРА
Authors: Цакаев А.Х.
Published: December 2020

В статье рассмотрены вопросы влияния риска лишения статуса аккредитированного эксперта Рособрнадзора на качество осуществления государственной аккредитации образовательной деятельности в современной России. Целью статьи является генерирование механизма идентификации источников, причин и факторов возникновения рисков в деятельности аккредитованного эксперта и определения значимости каждой генерируемой меры по снижения этих рисков. Представлены результаты идентификации 5 источников, 17 причин и 33 первопричин (факторов) возникновения риска в профессиональной деятельности аккредитованного эксперта. Предлагаемый механизм основан на использовании SWOT-анализа, PEST-анализа, диаграммы Исикавы, метода анализа иерархий (AnalyticHierarchyProcess) и диалоговой системы MYPRIORITY. Автор считает, что дальнейшая эволюция государственной аккредитации образовательной деятельности в России должна протекать в русле усиления качества работы аккредитованных экспертов как необходимого (базового) условия эффективности аккредитационной экспертизы.
ПРОЦЕСС СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНОГО ПАРКА
Authors: Левина Ю.В.
Published: December 2020

В работе проанализирован процесс создания стратегии развития современных российских индустриальных паркамиов (ИП); изучались частные ИП и ИП, организованные на основе государственно-частного партнерства (ГЧП); характеристики реализуемого на практике стратегического планирования сравнивались с элементами описанного экспертами «эталонного» процесса.
Полученные результаты продемонстрировали различия реального и «эталонного» процессов. При этом наиболее обоснованные действия совершаются участвующими в образовании ГЧП органами государственного и муниципального управления, ориентированными на анализ перспективности существующих и потенциально доступных направлений деятельности компаний-резидентов ИП и на разработку перспективного плана развития ИП. Предприниматели-организаторы ИП не используют полученные из внешних источников аналитические данные и концентрируют свое внимание на оценке ожидаемых объемов выручки и затрат. При реализации этапов стратегического процесса (формирование обновленного «портфеля» направлений деятельности ИП и Выбор стратегии для каждого направления деятельности ИП) не используются матричные инструменты, при этом существенное значение придается использованию стратегий низких цен. Входящие в состав ИП компании-резиденты не разрабатывают полномасштабные бизнес-стратегии, нацеленные на реализацию стратегии развития ИП, отдавая предпочтение подходам, основанным на ценовой конкуренции. Полученные результаты обсуждаются с точки зрения целесообразности улучшения процесса стратегического планирования развития ИП на основе использования преимуществ ГЧП, связанных с участием опытных специалистов, работающих в региональных администрациях.
Alcalinisation des acidoses métaboliques
Authors: Jung Boris , Klouche Kada , Jaber Samir , Bigé Naike
Published: December 2020

L’acidose métabolique lorsqu’elle est sévère et accompagnée à une diminution du pH plasmatique est associée à un pronostic sombre. Les indications du traitement symptomatique de l’acidémie dépend de la cause responsable de l’acidose et de la sévérité de l’atteinte. La balance bénéfice risque d’une administration de bicarbonate de sodium doit être pesée et est probablement en faveur du bénéfice chez le patient de réanimation présentant une acidémie profonde (pH inférieur ou égal à 7.20) et associée à une insuffisance rénale aigue modérée à sévère. Nous discutons dans cette mise au point les indications potentielles d’alcalinisation systémique chez le patient critique.
Study and conservation of iron spearhead from Ak-Suugash (Ust-Kan district of Altai Republic)
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Urbushev A. U. , Konstantinov N. A. ,   Gorno-Altai State University, Ebel A. V. ,   Gorno-Altai State University
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to describing and identification of iron spearhead which was found by chance in Ak-Suugash by local near the Kyrluk village in Ust-Kan district of Altai Republic. He transferred that to the museum of archeology and ethnography of Gorno-Altaisk state university (GASU). After few years spearhead was conservated.
Ethnographic collections of Russian Germans in rural museums in the Omsk region
Authors:   Omsk Laboratory of Archeology, Ethnology and Museum Studies of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Blinova A. N.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results expeditionary studies of ethnographic collections of rural museums in the Omsk region.
A collection of folk toys from the collection of the local history museum Karasuk
Authors:   Karasuk Museum of Local Lore, Budaeva S. V. , Mishkina E. V. ,   Novosibirsk State University, Polyanskaya R. A. ,   Karasuk Museum of Local Lore
Published: December 2020

This article presents an analysis of the collection of folk rag and clay toys collected by the local history museum Karasuk for 30 years. The purpose of this work is to identify the main stages in the formation of the museum’s toy collection and characterize its features.
Current state and prospects of using traditional means of transport in the Sayano-Altai region (on the example of the Northern Altaians)
Authors:   Altai State Museum of Local Lore, Emelyanov D. V.
Published: December 2020

Based on the author's field materials, the article discusses the current state of traditional transport culture among the Northern Altaians, as well as the prospects for using individual components of transport culture today.
The difference of Old Believers’ and Roerichians’ origins of faith, that was watched during our expedition
Authors:   High School of Economics, Kanavin D. N.
Published: December 2020

Based on conversations with Roerichians and Old Believers of the villages of Multa and Zamulta (Ust-Koksinsky district of the Altai Republic), the article explicates two significant foundations of religiosity, the most common among people interviewed during the expedition.
Prospects for the museumification of the ethnocultural and natural environment of the Interrechen city district of Kuzbass (according to the results of the 2019 studies
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Kimeev V. M.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the materials of historical and ethnographic studies of the Shore rural population and immovable architectural and ethnographic monuments of the folk architecture of the Interrechen city district of Kuzbass. The results of the author’s expeditions in 1985–1989 were also noted. in the Orton rural area of the then Interrechen district.
Historical parks of Barnaul: past and present
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Kosoukhova T. A.
Published: December 2020

This article considers the park of culture and recreation as an element of cultural heritage and one of the cultural institutions that performs the function of leisure of the population. On the example of the historical parks of Barnaul, its main functions, structure, fulfillment of social tasks in the past and present are shown.
Transport infrastructure of the steppe part of the Altai Territory in the XX–XXI centuries as a factor in the development of rural areas
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Lyuya N. V. , Svidovskaya A. S. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this publication is to summarize the results of field research in 2019 on the study of the history of the formation and the current state of the transport infrastructure of the steppe part of the Altai Territory using the example of the Romanovsky district. The formation and development of the transport network is an important factor in the development of rural areas, while it is important to understand the reasons that have had both a positive and a negative impact on this industry. An analysis of the sources collected by the authors allows us to speak of the rise and development of the transport service sector in the Soviet era and its decline since the 1990s up to the present. Modern conditions are changing the traditional types of transportation, which leaves a negative imprint on their development and requires a comprehensive solution to the problem.
Experience of conducting an ethnographic expedition to the Kosikhinsky and Troitsky districts within the framework of the project “Ethnodesant-22: an interactive map of the peoples of the Altai Territory”
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Rykov A. V. , Svidovskaya A. S. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2020

This article is devoted to the results of the expedition to the Kosikhinsky and Troitsky regions of the Altai Territory in December 2019 as part of the project “Ethnodesant-22: an interactive map of the peoples of the Altai Territory”. The publication examines the main types of work during the expedition: interviewing informants, meeting with students and teachers of schools and technical schools, working with funds of regional museums and cultural centers. In conclusion, the authors determine the main results of the expedition for the project.
Bracelets in funerary monuments population of the Upper Ob River Region of the Early Iron Age
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Golovchenko N. N.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the systematization of metal wrist jewelry-bracelets originating from the funerary monuments of the population of the Upper Ob River region of the Early |Iron Age. The typology of bracelets is proposed, based on the traditional approach for Russian archaeologists. The reconstruction of rope bracelets based on the topography of the detection of single beads at the wrists of the buried is discussed. Gender, social, cultural and semantic characteristics of bracelets are given. Their status and symbolic functions are determined.
Researches on a complex of archeological sites Toropovo-7A
Authors:   Kuzbass State Technical University named after T.F. Gorbachev, Ilyushin A. M. , Suleymenov M. G. ,   Kuzbass State Technical University named after T.F. Gorbachev
Published: December 2020

The article materials of excavation on a medieval complex of archeological sites Toropovo-7A are considered. In a form and figuration of ceramic ware typological classification of new materials is carried out. Comparative analysis with medieval monuments of Kuznetsk Depression allowed to reveal analogies to finds in the wide chronological range of the developed and late Middle Ages. It allowed to create a hypothesis of use of the cult family platform in two time intervals the developed and late Middle Ages.
Extraordinary types of children’s burials in the Alakul necropolis Ermak IV
Authors:   LLC ", Sotnikova S. V. ,   Center for Archaeological Research"
Published: December 2020

The article deals with extraordinary types of children’s burials in the Alakul necropolis Ermak IV: tier burials, burials in the cradle and children’s cenotaphs. Archaeological and ethnographic analogies to burials in the cradle are considered.
Cultural and chronological features of the metallocomplex of the territories of the andronovsky (fedorovsky) culture of the north-western foothills of the Altai
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Savko I. A.
Published: December 2020

The Andronovo necropolises of the northwestern foothills of Altai are located in the contact zone of steppes and mountains, which is of great interest for studying the processes of ethnocultural interaction in the era of developed bronze. All objects of the metal complex were divided into five cultural and chronological levels: transcultural objects, epoch-making, general andronovo, fedorovo and local. The most common artifacts made of metal are artifacts of the common Andronovo and Fedorovo circle: bimetal cages with bent ends; pendants in a half turn, pendants with bracelets.
Archaeology of Tara in the context of Siberia’s accession to the Russian state (based on 2007–2019 studies)
Authors:   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Tataurov S. F.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the materials of the archaeological excavations of the city of Tara as a source on the history of the accession of Western Siberia to the Russian state in the end of XVI–XVIII centuries. The analysis of finds testifying to the role of the city in the military, commercial, economic and cultural aspects of this process is given.
An Econometric Analysis of the Integrative Relationship between Rice Consumption Expenditure and Macroeconomics Factors: Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al Abdullatif Duaa , Emam Abda
Published: December 2020

Household consumption expenditure, of food and non-food items, is a component of macroeconomic factors in Saudi Arabia. The presence of the equilibrium relationship between the components of the macroeconomic factors is essential for economic growth. This research aimed to measure the extent to which the consumption expenditure of rice was affected by some of the macroeconomic factors, namely national income, per capita national income, and the consumer price index in Saudi Arabia from 1990 to 2018. This research relied on secondary data collected from various sources such as the Saudi Statistics Authority and the World Bank. Johanson’s cointegration test and Granger's causal test were used to achieve the specific goals (knowing the equilibrium relationship and the existence of causality between study variables). The results showed that there was a long-run relationship between the study variables. Also, the results reflected the existence of causality: It was found that the consumption spending on rice is affected by both the national income and the per capita national income separately. From these results, this study recommends that during papering socioeconomic planning, rice should be given more attention.