bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teacher Strategies in Increasing Student Learning Interest with the Use of Science Lesson Image Media
Authors: Pasrellia Reza , Disniarti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify teachers' strategies in increasing students' interest in learning through the use of image media in science learning at SD Tahfidz Abbil, Kota Pagar Alam. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the study show that teachers use various strategies such as the integration of image media in the lesson plan, the use of various types of images, interactive and participatory approaches, and creative projects. However, some of the challenges faced include limited access to high-quality media, longer preparation times, and inadequate technological skills. The effectiveness of the use of image media can be seen from the average increase in students' interest in learning by 25% and active participation during learning. Image media has also been shown to help students in understanding complex scientific concepts. The implications of this study show the need for continuous training for teachers in the use of technology and image media as well as increased access to better educational resources. Thus, the use of image media can be an effective strategy in increasing students' interest and understanding of science subjects.
ANALISIS ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KESIAPAN BERUBAH MELALUI BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN ZONA INTEGRITAS PADA KANTOR PERTANAHAN DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Ambong Meirissa , Chahyono Chahyono , Saleh Heruddin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh organizational citizenship behavior dan komitmen organisasi terhadap budaya organisasi, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kesiapan berubah  melalui budaya organisasi dan menganalisis pengaruh melalui budaya organisasi dalam efektivitas penerapan Zona Integritas pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Pangkep. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka digunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji instrumen penelitian, uji asumsi klasik, analisis jalur, serta analisis sobel test. Hasil penelitian bahwa organizational citizenship behavior memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap budaya organisasi, komitmen organisasi memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap budaya organisasi. Organizational citizenship behavior memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan berubah, komitmen organisasi memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan berubah, budaya organisasi memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan berubah. Hasil uji mediasi bahwa budaya organisasi dapat memediasi pengaruh organizational citizenship behavior terhadap kesiapan berubah, kemudian budaya organisasi dapat memediasi pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kesiapan berubah.
This study aims to analyze the effect of organizational citizenship behavior and organizational commitment on organizational culture, and organizational commitment on readiness to change through organizational culture and analyze the influence through organizational culture in the effectiveness of implementing the Integrity Zone at the Land Office Pangkep District. Data collection techniques were used through observation and distributing questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use research instrument tests, classical assumption tests, path analysis, and sobel test analysis. The research findings show that organizational citizenship behavior has a positive and significant influence on organizational culture, organizational commitment has a positive and significant influence on organizational culture. Then organizational citizenship behavior has a positive and significant influence on readiness to change, organizational commitment has a positive and significant influence on readiness to change, organizational culture has a positive and significant influence on readiness to change. The results of the mediation test found that organizational culture can mediate the influence of organizational citizenship behavior on readiness to change, then organizational culture can mediate the influence of organizational commitment on readiness to change in the effectiveness.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA MELALUI EFEKTIFITAS KERJA ASN DI PPSDM REGIONAL MAKASSAR
Authors: Puspitha Dian , Mardjuni Sukmawati , Chahyono Chahyono
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap, pengalaman kerja terhadap efektifitas kerja ASN di PPSDM Regional Makassar serta menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan, pengalaman kerja, efektifitas kerja, terhadap kinerja ASN di PPSDM Regional Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh keterampilan dan sikap terhadap kinerja ASN melalui efektifitas kerja di PPSDM Regional Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan survei dan menyebar kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini populasi terdiri dari seluruh Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) pada PPSDM Regional Makassar yang terdiri dari PNS dan Non PNS sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik analisis data dengan PLS. Teknik pengujian data yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan berpengaruh positif terhadap efektfitas kerja ASN, kemudian Keterampilan berpengaruh positif terhadap efektfitas kerja ASN. Selanjutnya Sikap berpengaruh positif terhadap efektfitas kerja ASN. Sedangkan Pengalaman kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap efektfitas kerja ASN. Kemudian Pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kemudian Pengalaman berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sedangkan Efeektifitas kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kemudian Keterampilan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja ASN melalui efektifitas kerja. Sedangkan Sikap berpengaruh terhadap kinerja ASN melalui efektifitas kerja.
This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of knowledge, skills, attitudes, work experience on the work effectiveness of ASN in the Makassar Regional PPSDM and analyze the influence of knowledge, work experience, work effectiveness on the performance of ASN in the Makassar Regional PPSDM. And knowing and analyzing the influence of skills and attitudes on ASN performance through work effectiveness at Makassar Regional PPSDM. The type of research carried out was a survey approach and distributing questionnaires. In this study, the population consisted of all Civil Servants (PNS) at the Makassar Regional PPSDM consisting of 100 PNS and Non-PNS people. Data analysis technique using PLS. The data testing techniques used are validity testing and reliability testing. The results of the research show that knowledge has a positive effect on ASN work effectiveness, then skills have a positive effect on ASN work effectiveness. Then attitude has a positive effect on ASN work effectiveness. Meanwhile, work experience has a positive effect on ASN work effectiveness. Then knowledge influences employee performance. Then experience influences employee performance. Meanwhile, work effectiveness influences employee performance. Then skills influence ASN performance through work effectiveness. Meanwhile, attitude influences ASN performance through work effectiveness.
ENHANCING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION THROUGH IOT-BASED SMART PARKING SYSTEMS IN SHOPPING MALLS
Authors: Juhari Nur Hafizah , Yuki Goh , Khan Puteri Ameera Mentaza , Khair Nurhayati
Published: August 2024

An intelligent parking system with IoT technology is vital in shopping mall parking because it enhances convenience and efficiency for shoppers and visitors. The system can assist in reducing several problems that impact the users, such as wasting time finding parking and paying parking fees at the auto-pay machines. Thus, this study examines the components of smart parking systems that affect customer satisfaction levels. The smart payment system, sensor system, navigation system, security system, parking reservation system, and electric vehicle charging system are among the components. Data was gathered via questionnaires from 100 respondents who were at least 16 years old and had experience driving vehicles to shopping malls in Kuala Lumpur. The results from the Relative Important Index indicate that the smart payment system is the most influential component of IoT-based smart parking systems in affecting customer satisfaction at shopping malls. Therefore, the shopping operator, developer, property manager, and future researcher can emphasise the most important elements of the intelligent parking system to enhance management and increase customer satisfaction. In addition, the smart parking system should be implemented in Malaysia to ensure that the parking system has advanced and comprehensive facilities for visitors.
Dímero D en enfermedades infecciosas no asociadas a COVID-19
Authors: Rivera Andrade Silvia María
Published: August 2024

OBJETIVO: Describir la elevación de dímero D con enfermedades infecciosas no asociadas a COVID-19. MÉTODO: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de 54 pacientes ingresados en el Departamento de Pediatría del Hospital Regional de Zacapa meses de marzo 2,020 a febrero del 2,024. RESULTADOS: : La enfermedad con mayor frecuencia y elevación de dímero D fue neumonías asociadas a la comunidad (30%), el grupo etario más afectado fue la edad neonatal (31%),  el género con mayor frecuencia  fue femenino (56%), se pudo determinar que el rango presente en los expedientes clínicos con elevación de dímero D fueron valores negativos de 0 a 500 ng/mL (35%), 2000 a 5000 ng/mL (24%) y ≥ 5000 ng/mL (17%), hubieron 8 casos de defunción en total de 54 expedientes, que representó de mortalidad de 15% y una estancia hospitalaria ≥ 10 días en el 61%. CONCLUSIÓN: Respecto al estudio se pudo observar elevación de dímero D en los pacientes con enfermedades infecciosas no asociadas a COVID-19 ya que un 65% presentaba valores elevados comparado con el 35% que se mantuvo negativo.
Oratoria Forense en la Práctica Judicial
Authors:   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Córdova Castillo Erick Estuardo
Published: August 2024

En el vasto escenario de la justicia, donde las decisiones afectan vidas y determinan el futuro de individuos y comunidades, la oratoria forense se presenta como una herramienta decisiva. Este arte trasciende la mera habilidad de hablar en público; es una compleja interacción de palabras, lógica y ética, cuidadosamente diseñada para influir en la mente de jueces, jurados y audiencias legales. La oratoria forense se erige como el puente entre la interpretación de la ley y su aplicación en la vida cotidiana, convirtiendo argumentos en decisiones que pueden cambiar el rumbo de una vida. En esta obra se desentrañan los secretos de esta antigua disciplina. A lo largo del texto, se aborda la oratoria forense desde sus cimientos clásicos, arraigados en la retórica aristotélica, hasta su aplicación moderna en las salas de audiencias. No se limita a la exposición de teorías; es un libro práctico que busca perfeccionar la habilidad de los abogados para articular argumentos claros, persuasivos y éticamente sólidos. Se enfatiza que la oratoria forense va más allá de la retórica; es una manifestación de la integridad moral y profesional del abogado. Cada palabra pronunciada en una sala de justicia debe basarse no solo en la lógica y la ley, sino también en principios éticos. De esta manera, la oratoria se convierte en una herramienta de transformación social, que contribuye a una justicia más equitativa y a un sistema legal que refleje verdaderamente los valores de la sociedad.
Peran Inspektorat dalam Membina dan Mengawasi Pengelolaan Dana Desa pada Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Shofi Muhammad Afwan
Published: August 2024

Dana desa yang disalurkan oleh pemerintah setiap tahun selalu meningkat secara nominal, hal ini membuka peluang bagi perangkat desa untuk melakukan kecurangan terhadap dana tersebut, sebagaimana yang termuat dalam laporan Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW). Untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut, peran Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Pati sangat penting dalam melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan terhadap dana desa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan peran Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Pati dalam pembinaan dan pengawasan dana desa serta bagaimana peran tersebut berdampak pada pengelolaan dana desa di desa-desa yang termasuk dalam wilayah Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara yang melibatkan responden dari Aparatur Pengawas Intern Pemerintah. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Pati membina dan mengawasi dana desa dengan benar. Meskipun terdapat kendala baik internal maupun eksternal, namun Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Pati tetap berusaha semaksimal munngkin untuk mengurangi atau bahkan menghapuskan tingkat fraud di Kabupaten Pati. Inspektorat telah melakukan berbagai upaya perbaikan dalam pengelolaan pembinaan dan pengawasan dana desa. Salah satunya adalah meluncurkan program terbaru bernama "Nongki" atau Nongkrong Sambil Konsultasi, yang menyediakan wadah bagi pihak desa maupun dinas terkait untuk berkonsultasi mengenai berbagai kendala atau pertanyaan, khususnya yang berhubungan dengan dana desa.
Adaptasi Tren Penikmat Kopi dari Generasi Milenial ke Gen Z
Authors: Sondang Sharine , Pandusaputri Nindyo Andayaning , Mokodompit R. Bintang R.
Published: August 2024

Dalam mengadaptasi tren penikmat kopi dari generasi milenial ke Gen Z, perlu dipahami bahwa Gen Z cenderung mengedepankan pengalaman yang unik, berkelanjutan, dan berorientasi pada nilai-nilai sosial, sehingga para pelaku industri kopi perlu menghadirkan inovasi, keberlanjutan, dan konektivitas sosial dalam menyajikan produk-produk kopi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami lebih dalam adaptasi tren minum kopi dari generasi milenial ke generasi Z, serta implikasinya dalam aspek sosial dan gaya hidup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara terpusat (Focused Interviews). Hasil dari penelitian ini antara lain: (1) Milenial menyukai kopi berkualitas tinggi dan pengalaman unik, sementara Z lebih fokus pada kepraktisan; (2) Milenial mengeksplorasi rasa dan aroma kopi, sedangkan Z mulai tertarik, meskipun lebih praktis. (3) Komunikasi bisnis dengan pengembangan kafe menjadi tempat pertemuan sosial untuk berkomunikasi yang penting bagi generasi milenial, namun, untuk menarik generasi Z, kafe perlu melakukan adaptasi, seperti integrasi teknologi dan menciptakan pengalaman tatap muka yang lebih personal.
Pengembangan E-Modul Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Menggunakan Pendekatan Konstruktivisme dengan Integrasi Kahoot untuk Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anggraini Dhea Ayu , Suciptaningsih Oktaviani Adhi
Published: August 2024

Berbagai keterbatasan yang ditemukan dalam pengembangan E-Modul pada penelitian sebelumnya menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini. Beberapa di antaranya mencakup ketiadaan E-Modul yang menampilkan tokoh khusus untuk membimbing peserta didik dalam menjelajahi isi E-Modul, serta pembatasan dalam penyajian materi yang hanya terdiri dari gambar dan teks, yang tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan kebutuhan kurikulum merdeka yang memperhatikan optimalisasi konten. Selain itu, materi dalam E-Modul tidak mendukung pembelajaran konstruktivisme, dan latihan soal yang ada tidak mencerminkan pendekatan konstruktivisme. Evaluasi pembelajaran masih menggunakan metode konvensional melalui tes tulis. Dengan bantuan Kahoot dan metodologi konstruktivis, penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji kegunaan dan validitas E-Module pembelajaran IPS untuk anak kelas IV SD. Menggunakan paradigma 4D yang meliputi tahapan Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate, Research and Development (R&D) merupakan metodologi penelitian yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan E-Modul pembelajaran IPS yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk mengoptimalkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik di SMP. Anak-anak kelas empat sekolah dasar dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian. Melalui prosedur uji validasi, e-Modul telah dihasilkan dan hasilnya memuaskan: validasi ahli materi sebesar 96,73% dan validasi ahli media sebesar 82,81%. Dengan proporsi 84,72% untuk siswa dan 95,45% untuk guru, uji praktikalitas pada kedua kelompok orang tersebut membuahkan hasil yang positif. Singkatnya, e-modul ini meningkatkan kinerja instruktur dalam proses pembelajaran dan dapat berfungsi sebagai alat pendidikan yang berguna bagi siswa.
Pengembangan Sistem Manajemen Mutu Guna Peningkatan Layanan Pasien Klinik A+ Dental Care Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Suseno Ula Aimee Delyarachma , Lupiyoadi Rambat
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan sebuah perusahaan untuk bertahan dalam kompetisi di industri yang dijalani akan sangat membantu untuk keberlangsungan perusahaan. Seperti kebanyakan UMKM lainnya, terdapat tantangan yang saat ini dihadapi oleh Klinik A+ Dental Care. Dengan dilakukannya proses Business Coaching bertujuan untuk membantu memperbaiki sistem pada Klinik A+ Dental Care agar perusahaan ini dapat lebih bertahan di dunia bisnis. Dengan suatu pelaku usaha bisnis berpegang teguh terhadap sistem manajemen mutu yang baik akan memudahkan untuk memiliki diferensiasi berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu Klinik A+ Dental Care meningkatkan daya saingnya di industri dengan menerapkan sistem manajemen mutu yang baik melalui proses Business Coaching. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis Business Model Canvas, analisis STP (Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning), dan analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). Hasil dari Business Coaching ini memberikan solusi yang berfokus pada manajemen mutu dengan penekanan pada kepuasan pelanggan, pendekatan berbasis proses, dan pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan data yang valid. Penerapan sistem manajemen mutu yang baik membantu Klinik A+ Dental Care memiliki diferensiasi yang berkelanjutan dan meningkatkan kemampuan perusahaan untuk bertahan dalam kompetisi. Dengan penguatan sistem manajemen mutu, UMKM seperti Klinik A+ Dental Care dapat lebih siap menghadapi tantangan bisnis dan mencapai keberlanjutan dalam jangka panjang.
USING GUESSING GAME IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR YOUNG LEARNERS
Authors: Husni Na'imatul , Lestari Putri Maisaroh
Published: August 2024

This research analyzed the use of “Guessing” games as a technique in teaching English speaking for young learners for Elementary students. The objectives of the study were to describe how the guessing game was applied in teaching speaking. In this study, the writer used Action Research and qualitative method with simple counting in presenting the data. To gather the data, the writer applied a classroom observation which was supported by questionnaires, tests, and field notes. The observation was conducted to the teaching of the fifth grade students of  Fajar Siddiq, Palembang City. The writer concluded that there were some advantages of using the game of Guessing games such as enlarging knowledge, enriching vocabulary, receiving and sending message, and also problem solving. It is a simple interesting game and can motivate the students’ speaking habit to communicate in English with each other. The disadvantage was it could waste the time if the teacher could not use the time effectively and efficiently. Finally, the writer suggested that the teacher should apply interesting techniques or methods in her/his teaching. He/she also can apply the game of Guessing Game as a technique in teaching speaking or oral test for Elementary students.
The USE OF LITERATURE CIRCLE IN TEACHING READING FOR YOUNG LEARNERS
Authors: Novasyari Ressy
Published: August 2024

This article describes about the concept of  Literature circle in teaching reading for young learners. Many people agree that English has a great important as one of International languages. It is taught almost in all levels of education in the world, including Indonesia. Students need to master the four English language skills :litening, speaking, writing and reading. Reading is one of skilss for students acquire. There are some reasons why the students have difficulties in reading such as they are unfamiliar with the vocabulary, they can’t understand the topic of the reading and the teaching method used by the teacher do not attract them.  As teachers, we should have  new method in teaching and learning process. Literature circle is a good method to support, facilitate and persuade students to enjoy learning English. This method provides students to work with team or make a group discussion who are reading the same work of literature and also students have responsibilities during the discussion sessions in order the students enlarge their knowledge from story that they read.
Using Chat Group Discussion on Whatsapp to Increase Students’ Vocabulary
Authors: Febria Zananda Tiray
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Many people’s everyday lives points at new possibilities for conducting online and mobile focus groups. This paper offers new empirical insights from using the method as part of a digital ethnography with young activists. The presence of WhatsApp in participants’ everyday lives offers a context with high ecological validity. The paper suggests that this opens up new options for designing online focus groups. WhatsApp also offers opportunities for creating more inclusive group discussions also finds that this familiarity and inclusivity affords the potential for group deliberation, which can be particularly valuable in participatory research.
Ethical Dilemmas in Modern Business Management
Authors: Kumar Saurabh
Published: August 2024

The landscape of modern company management is constantly shifting, and one of the most important and complicated aspects of this landscape is the emergence of ethical issues. as well as shining light on the numerous issues and decisions that constitute the ethical landscape of contemporary business, the varied arena of ethical dilemmas that are addressed by companies and executives. It is no longer the case that conventional moral conundrums are the only types of ethical difficulties that might arise in corporate management. They include a broad range of concerns, ranging from management of corporations and environmental sustainability to the protection of personal information and the concept of social responsibility. It is the junction of profitability, legal compliance, and society expectations thatgives birth to the intricacy of these predicaments.
Organizational Culture and Change Management: Strategies for Fostering Adaptability and Resilience
Authors: Sharma Rahul
Published: August 2024

Organizational culture plays a pivotal role in shaping an organization's ability to adapt to change and thrive in dynamic environments. the interplay between organizational culture and change management, offering insights into strategies that foster adaptability and resilience within organizations. Drawing upon theoretical frameworks and empirical research, this study examines the characteristics of adaptive organizational cultures, such as openness to new ideas, flexibility, and a focus on continuous learning. these cultural attributes contribute to organizational resilience and enable organizations to navigate uncertainty and disruption effectively.
Supply Chain Management: Optimizing Efficiency and Sustainability in the Supply Network
Authors: Verma Rahul
Published: August 2024

Supply chain management (SCM) plays a crucial role in today's globalized economy, where companies rely on interconnected networks of suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers to deliver products and services to customers. the significance of optimizing efficiency and sustainability within the supply network to enhance overall performance and competitiveness. Efficiency in supply chain management involves streamlining processes, reducing costs, and improving productivity at every stage of the supply chain. By eliminating inefficiencies, such as excess inventory, delays, and bottlenecks, organizations can enhance responsiveness to customer demands and gain a competitive edge in the marketplace.
Advances in Quantum Engineering: Harnessing Quantum Phenomena for Practical Applications
Authors: Kumar Swapnil
Published: August 2024

Quantum engineering represents a burgeoning field at the intersection of quantum mechanics, engineering, and technology, aimed at harnessing the unique properties of quantum systems for practical applications. This paper provides an overview of recent advances in quantum engineering and explores the diverse array of applications enabled by quantum phenomena. From quantum computing and quantum communication to quantum sensing and metrology, quantum engineering promises to revolutionize various domains by offering unprecedented capabilities for processing and manipulating information, sensing and detecting signals, and simulating complex systems. By leveraging the principles of superposition, entanglement, and coherence, researchers are developing novel quantum devices and technologies with the potential to transform industries ranging from healthcare and telecommunications to finance and materials science. developments in quantum engineering, highlights emerging trends and challenges, and outlines future directions for research and innovation in this exciting and rapidly evolving field.
Quantum Computing and Information: Recent Developments and Future Prospects
Authors: Mittal Meera
Published: August 2024

Recent advancements in quantum computing have sparked significant interest due to their potential to revolutionize various fields, from cryptography to optimization problems. This paper reviews recent developments in quantum computing and quantum information theory, focusing on breakthroughs in qubit stability, error correction codes, and quantum algorithm design. Key achievements include the demonstration of quantum supremacy in specific tasks and progress towards scalable quantum processors. Looking forward, the prospects of quantum computing in solving complex computational problems and its implications for cybersecurity and scientific simulations are discussed. The paper concludes with an outlook on the challenges that must be overcome to realize the full potential of quantum technologies in the coming years.
EVIDÊNCIAS DO USO DE UPADACITINIBE EM PACIENTES COM DERMATITE ATÓPICA MODERADA A GRAVE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Vanessa de Abreu Araújo  , Kariane Gonçalves de Souza  , Laís Cardozo Barreto  , Camila Marys de Almeida Prates  , Aline Carvalho Silva  , Camila Correia de Araujo Santos  , Maria Luiza Carvalho Tavares  , Bianca Castilho Maia Florence  , Maria Esther Costa Oliveira Gomes  , Raiane Aparecida Santos Nascimento  , Andrew Pereira da Silva
Published: August 2024

A dermatite atópica (DA) é uma doença inflamatória crônica caracterizada por uma combinação de fatores genéticos, imunológicos e ambientais, a qual apresenta uma prevalência global de 2.960 por 100 mil pessoas, afetando cerca de 20% das crianças e 10% dos adultos na população em geral. O presente estudo de revisão buscou avaliar novas evidências do uso de upadacitinibe em pacientes com dermatite atópica moderada a grave, a partir de ensaios clínicos randomizados publicados na literatura médica atual. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa realizada por meio da base de dados PubMed, que levou em consideração os seguintes critérios de inclusão: ensaios clínicos randomizados; artigos publicados nos últimos 05 anos (2019-2024); que possuíam texto completo disponível nos idiomas inglês, português ou espanhol e que abordassem acerca do uso do upadacitinibe em pacientes com dermatite atópica moderada a grave. Ficou constatado que o upadacitinibe, nas doses de 7,5 mg, 15 mg e 30 mg, apresenta eficácia superior em comparação com o placebo no tratamento da dermatite atópica (DA) moderada a grave, com taxas de resposta primária de 39%, 62% e 74%, respectivamente, frente a 23% no grupo placebo. O upadacitinibe não apenas melhorou o índice de área e gravidade do eczema, mas também proporcionou alívio significativo do prurido já na primeira semana de tratamento. Além disso, quando comparado com outro imunobiológico, 71% dos pacientes tratados com upadacitinibe apresentaram uma melhora de 75% ou mais no índice de área e gravidade do eczema, comparado a 61,1% no grupo que recebeu dupilumabe.
SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF IDEOLOGICAL EDUCATION IN IMPROVING THE SPIRITUAL IMAGE OF THE FUTURE CIVIL SERVANT
Authors: Makhbuba Khaliyarova Sattarovna
Published: August 2024

This article explores the crucial role of spiritual and educational work in building a stable and prosperous society, particularly within the context of Uzbekistan. It highlights the importance of cultivating a mature generation and ensuring justice, rule of law, and security through effective public service. The article analyzes the recent “Concept of organizing spiritual and educational work in the prosecutor’s office” in Uzbekistan, emphasizing its significance in achieving the nation’s goals. Drawing upon the President’s emphasis on the importance of “spiritual sustenance,” the article identifies key tasks for fostering a highly spiritual society, including promoting patriotism, social cohesion, and individual initiative.
KEY WORDS: spiritual and educational work, public service, prosecutor’s office, rule of law, security, stability, patriotism, social cohesion, religious tolerance, ideology, nationalism, chauvinism, political culture.
Unlocking Potential: Contribution of Sports in Improving Mental Health in Children
Authors: - Aftab Singh Bakshi
Published: August 2024

In the words of Seneca, Epistles "It is exercise alone that supports the spirits and keeps the mind in vigor."

The mental health of children and adolescents has received a great deal of attention about the psychological well-being of the younger generation. Physical education and school sports are essential to promoting mental wellness in this setting. Drawing on a wealth of studies and reports from prestigious institutions such as the World Health Organization (WHO), this research explores the tremendous effects of sports on children's mental health. To emphasize the various advantages of sports, it also examines extensive data, including answers from multiple psychologists.

The literature presents diverse perspectives on psychological well-being, contrasting the immediate benefits of athletics such as mood enhancement and increased self-confidence with long-term impacts like resilience, goal setting, and self-discipline. This study particularly emphasizes the Indian context, evaluating the effectiveness of government initiatives in promoting children's mental health. Highlighting the need for collaborative efforts among policymakers, parents, and schools, this paper underscores how sports can cultivate a generation of socially and psychologically resilient individuals.
Ultimately, this research examines various interpretations illuminating the intricate nature of well-being and the myriad ways sports influence mental health.
A Comprehensive Study of Bharhut Stupa with Special Reference to Madhya Pradesh
Authors: - Ranjana Singh , - Prof. Mahesh Shrivastava
Published: August 2024

Bharhut Sculpture is the earliest piece of architecture of Shunga period in a village near Ucchera , Satna district of Madhya Pradesh .It was one of the main early Buddhist monuments that dominated the early Buddhist monuments that dominated the early Buddhist architecture of pre historic times in India and its remains have been the subject of much study still today. Alexander Cunningham first discovered the remains of the site of Bharhut in November 1873 while travelling to Nagpur as a part of much larger – scale survey of the central provinces. Following this discovery of the Bharhut stupa attracted attention of different architectures to study its art architecture. Despite of it, a little is known about this site. It has been largely destroyed, and most of the existing remains – railings and entrance gateways –are now in the Indian museum in Kolkata and in the municipal museum of Allahabad .The earlier studies of Bharhut was made rationally so a comprehensive study of Bharhut Stupa is to be made to study its art and architecture elements in the context of Buddhist architecture.
Resistant Vibration Stimulus and Backward Walking for Improving Craniovertebral Angle in a Patient with Forward Head Posture : A Case Report
Authors: - Chaithanya Prem , - Abhilash P.V , - Vishnu Rajeev
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND:
Dysfunctional postures are commonly seen in the current generation especially aged 10-30 mainly due to over usage of smartphones and computers in a faulty posture. Forward Head posture is a routinely seen type of head posture which is characterized by reduction in the CV angle ( Craniovertebral Angle) and a tilting of the head forward beyond its usual alignment. Resistant vibration stimulus creates vibration that enhances proprioceptive feedback and strengthens large muscle groups. Backward walking exercises have an impact on posture, specifically from the waist to the cervical spine and enhance muscle activation as well as strength in various leg muscles, thereby influencing the deep core muscles.

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effectiveness of Resistant Vibration Stimulus and Backward Walking on Craniovertebral angle in a patient with Forward Head Posture.

METHODOLOGY
A 23 year old male with forward head posture was assessed for CV angle by Head Posture Spinal Curvature instrument. Resistant vibration stimulus exercises with a Flex bar and Backward walking Exercise on a treadmill was given for 4 sessions per week for 25 mins for 5 weeks. Following the interventions after 5 weeks, the effect of the intervention was assessed and values studied.

RESULT
There was an increase of CV angle by 5 degrees after the treatment compared to its pre test value. Both Resistant Vibration Stimulus and Backward Walking showed improvement in the CV angle after 5 weeks.

CONCLUSION
Resistant Vibration Stimulus and Backward Walking was found to be effective in improving Craniovertebral Angle in a patient with forward head posture.
Impact of Mudra Yojana on the Economic Development of Poor and Middle-class People in Chhattisgarh State
Authors: - Firoj Kumar Sonwani
Published: August 2024

The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) was introduced by the Government of India in 2015 to provide financial support to micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that lack access to traditional banking services. This paper examines the impact of Mudra Yojana on the economic development of poor and middle-class people in Chhattisgarh, a state known for its significant rural population and economic challenges. Utilizing government-published data, field surveys, and case studies, the study evaluates the scheme's effectiveness in promoting financial inclusion, enhancing income levels, and generating employment. The findings indicate a positive impact on financial inclusion and income generation, though challenges related to loan accessibility, utilization, and sustainability persist.
Programmable Automatic Pill Despenser
Authors: - Prof. S.S. Shirsath , - Prof. N. A. Kumbhar , - Prof .A. V.  Dumbre , - Prof. G N. Jagdale
Published: August 2024

This paper deals with, A device that can be loaded with appropriate pills and programmed to automatically dispense the proper amount(s) and proper type(s) of pill(s) as per the requirement of the consumer. The device includes a system to take the input from the consumer, analyze the data and conclude to a disease by comparing it to the stored data, dispensing the correct type and amount of pill(s) as required, alerting the pill taker that pills have been dispensed, a system for providing voice messages to coach the pill taker to use the device and consume the pills.
Als die Christen den Talmud kennenlernten: Überlegungen auf Basis der Extractiones de Talmud
Authors: Ragacs Ursula
Published: August 2024

Im Jahr 1238 oder 1239 legte der jüdische Konvertit Nikolaus Donin Papst Gregor IX. 35 Anklagepunkte gegen den Talmud vor. Infolgedessen wurde nicht nur eine Disputation in Paris abgehalten (1240), sondern auch eine Sammlung von 1922 ins Lateinische übersetzten Zitaten aus dem babylonischen Talmud zusammengestellt (1245). Diese Extractiones de Talmud waren zunächst nach der Reihenfolge des Talmuds geordnet, wurden dann aber in 13 Kapitel mit polemischen und antijüdischen Titeln unterteilt. Beiden Fassungen sind Einleitungen vorangestellt, die zwar aufeinander aufbauen, aber dennoch einige Unterschiede aufweisen. Die vorliegende Studie zeigt beispielhaft, dass viele dieser Unterschiede auf den Einfluss von Nicholas Donin zurückzuführen sein könnten.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU DAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DINI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAHIA KECAMATAN GU KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH
Authors: Banudi La , Hikmandayani  , Gani Kameriah
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan data studi pendahuluan yang diperoleh dari Puskesmas Rahia. ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2020 prevalensinya sebesar 65% yang memberikan MP-ASI dini dan 35% memberikan ASI eksklusif, sedangkan tahun 2021 prevalensinya sebesar 50%. Yang memberikan MP-ASI dini dan 50% ASI Eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan gizi ibu dan pendapatan keluarga dengan pemberian MP-ASI dini di Puskesmas Rahia Kecamatan Gu Metode: merupakan penelitian survei analitik. Desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah rumus Slovin sedangkan uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi-square. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,014 yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan pemberian MP-ASI Dini di wilayah kerja Puskesamas Rahia Kecamatan Gu Buton Tengah Kabupaten, dan dari hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,001 artinya ada hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga dengan pemberian MP-ASI dini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rahia Kecamatan Gu Buton Tengah Daerah. Saran : Diharapkan bagi ibu-ibu di posyandu di Desa Rahia, Kamama Mekar dan Wakeakea yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-6 bulan agar lebih memperhatikan pemberian MP-ASI dini sesuai usianya, dan diharapkan para ibu memberitahukan kepada pengasuhnya untuk memperhatikan pemberian MP-ASI dini.
Membangun Literasi Digital bagi Masyarakat Kampung Baca Tansal
Authors:   Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, W Monikka Nur , Anna Anna ,   Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Annisa Riski ,   Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Rahayuningsih Agustia ,   Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika
Published: August 2024

Di era digital literasi digital sangat penting untuk dimiliki setiap individu. Namun, masih terdapat kesenjangan digital yang membatasi sebagian masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital secara optimal. Rendahnya literasi digital dapat membatasi akses informasi dan peluang di dunia digital, serta menghambat partisipasi dalam kegiatan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik. Salah satu aspek penting dalam literasi digital adalah pemahaman tentang budaya digital. Kurangnya pemahaman budaya digital dapat mengancam toleransi, menghilangkan penghargaan terhadap orang lain, dan menyebabkan disintegrasi bangsa. Kampung Baca Tanjung Saleh (Tansal) membutuhkan peningkatan literasi digital budaya agar masyarakatnya dapat memanfaatkan teknologi digital secara bijak sesuai budaya digital. Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan literasi digital budaya serta mendorong pemanfaatan teknologi digital secara optimal dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat Kampung Baca Tanjung Saleh (Tansal).
Perancangan Chatbot pada PT Martindo Fine Foods Sebagai Solusi Peningkatan Efisiensi dan Layanan
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Lau Eric , Yulianto Andik ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Sabariman Sabariman ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: August 2024

PT Martindo Fine Foods menghadapi tantangan dalam merespons pertanyaan pelanggan secara tepat waktu, yang berakibat pada ketidakpuasan pelanggan dan beban kerja yang tinggi bagi karyawan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem chatbot yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan kualitas layanan pelanggan. Metode penelitian meliputi observasi, analisis kebutuhan, dan perancangan aplikasi. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa chatbot pada whatsapp mampu merespons berbagai pertanyaan umum pelanggan dengan cepat dan akurat, sehingga mengurangi jumlah pertanyaan yang harus ditangani secara manual oleh karyawan.
Pengembangan Website untuk UMKM Toko Motor dan Pertanian di Dabo Singkep
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Meriana Angelina , Yulianto Andik ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Ma'Muriyah Ni'Matul ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: August 2024

Saat ini UMKM tersebar sangat banyak diseluruh Indonesia yang menjadi tulang punggung perekonomian Indonesia. Namun hal ini juga yang menjadi tantangan bagi pemilik-pemilik UMKM dalam bersaing. Mereka harus terus berinovasi untuk mempertahankan bahkan mengembangkan usaha bisnis mereka, jika mereka tidak dapat melanjutkan usaha dan bisnis mereka. Seiring perkembangan teknologi yang pesat saat ini, teknologi digital semakin dibutuhkan dalam bidang apapun termasuk berbisnis. Salah satu solusi efektif untuk menghadapi tantangan tersebut yaitu dengan mengembangkan website sebagai media promosi dan meningkatkan visibilitas UMKM yang dimiliki. Seperti Toko Agro Prima Motor yang merupakan UMKM yang menjual motor, spare-part motor, layanan servis motor dan alat dan bahan untuk bertani seperti benih dan pupuk. Pengembangan situs web ini dimulai dengan observasi dan analisis kebutuhan pengguna yang melibatkan pemilik toko dan pelanggan dengan bertanya langsung kepada pihak yang terlibat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dirancang model UI/UX yang memastikan kemudahan dan kenyamanan pengguna. Penulis menggunakan HTML, CSS, dan ReactJS dalam pengembangan situs web. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, situs web dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan solusi strategis untuk meningkatkan daya saing UMKM di pasar yang lebih luas.
Improvement of Polypropylene (PP)-Chitosan Nanoparticles (CNP) for Advanced Bio-Composite
Authors: Oluwaseun Adekoya Adelaja  , Babafemi Raphael Babaniyi  , Daniel Udorah
Published: August 2024

This study delves into the augmentation of polypropylene (PP) with chitosan nanoparticles (CNP) to develop bio-composites tailored for multifaceted applications, particularly in the context of environments. The investigation focuses on characterizing these composites concerning their structural, thermal, degradation, and electrochemical properties. Commercial polypropylene waste obtained from the Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA), underwent meticulous processing, converting it into pellets of varying sizes. Chitosan nanoparticles were derived from chitin, procured from a Lagos-based seafood company. These fillers were judiciously chosen for their ability to confer heightened conductivity, cost-effectiveness, biodegradability, and availability. The synthesis involved the preparation of nano-chitosan (CNP) through a method wherein chitosan powder underwent dissolution and subsequent reaction with Sodium Tri-Poly-Phosphate (TPP). Composite blends with different weight percentages of PP and CNP were formulated using a solvent casting method. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) was employed to discern surface functionalities in the PP/CNP bio-composites. The results revealed significant alterations in functional groups upon the introduction of chitosan nanoparticles into the PP matrix, suggesting chemical modifications within the composite structure. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) elucidated the thermal behavior of the composites, indicating a decrease in thermal stability with increasing CNP content. Water absorption tests displayed variances in absorption rates, with higher CNP content leading to escalated water absorption capabilities due to the hydrophilic nature of chitosan. Soil biodegradability assessments unveiled a direct correlation between chitosan content and degradation rates, evidencing enhanced biodegradability with higher concentrations of chitosan nanoparticles. Electrochemical measurements via Cyclic Voltammetry depicted a marked increase in specific capacitance with 30% CNP inclusion, signifying improved charge storage capabilities in the composite.
Factors Determining the Actual Emptying Fees for Fecal Sludge in Unplanned Residential Areas of Lusaka District, Zambia
Authors: Silumesii Mampi , Mwanaumo Erastus , Mwiinga Lucky
Published: August 2024

In Sub-Saharan Africa, and specifically in Zambia, managing fecal sludge presents significant challenges, particularly in the unplanned residential areas of Lusaka where the majority of the population relies on pit latrines. Despite these challenges, the Lusaka Water Supply and Sanitation Company (LWSC) has intensified its efforts to improve sanitation by establishing a dedicated Faecal Sludge Management Unit. This unit not only provides essential services such as the emptying and transportation of fecal sludge but also coordinates with various service providers to ensure that these services are regulated and systematically implemented. The current study used a case study design and explored the factors influencing the determination of emptying fees in these areas, employing a mixed-methods approach that includes both quantitative and qualitative analyses, guided by the Theory of Environmentally Responsible Behavior. The findings from the study reveal that several factors significantly influence the pricing of fecal sludge emptying services. The volume of the pit or septic tank, known as the level of sludge, is the primary factor, accounting for 45.5% of the decision on pricing according to service providers. Other important factors include the distance to the disposal site and the speed of response, each playing a critical role in fee determination. In response to these findings, the study makes several recommendations aimed at improving fecal sludge management in Lusaka. These include promoting flexible regulatory frameworks that accommodate both small-scale and large-scale service providers, establishing standards for pit latrine construction that facilitate easier emptying, and enforcing licensing for service providers to ensure environmental and personal safety. Additionally, the study advocates for educational initiatives on latrine maintenance and the potential reuse of fecal sludge, thereby enhancing the sustainability and effectiveness of sanitation services in the region
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMPREHENSIVE FINANCIAL PROCESS AUTOMATION SYSTEM IN THE HOLDING
Authors:   Treasury Manager at WHSmith North America Las Vegas, USA, Skorobohatov Oleksandr
Published: August 2024

In the context of the rapid development of financial technologies, automation of financial processes is becoming a key aspect of the management of modern companies. This work is devoted to the development and implementation of an integrated financial process automation system in the holding. The main focus is on improving the efficiency of the company, reducing staff costs and strengthening control over financial flows. The study analyzes various aspects of automation, such as the use of the 1C system for initial and complex automation of financial accounting, integration with other systems and the development of unique solutions adapted to the specifics of the enterprise. The practical part of the work demonstrates the successful application of the developed solutions in a real holding company, which confirms their effectiveness and importance for optimizing financial management. The work also highlights the experience of using these solutions in various projects, emphasizing their role in improving the financial stability and competitiveness of the company.