bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PASAL 12 PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 41 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DAERAH TERHADAP PENGAWASAN INSPEKTORAT DAERAH DI KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Hamid Herlina
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Pasal 12 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 41 Tahun 2007 tentang Organisasi Perangkat Daerah terhadap pengawasan Inpektorat Daerah Kabupaten Maros dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Pasal 12 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 41 Tahun 2007 tentang Organisasi Perangkat Daerah terhadap pengawasan Inpektorat Daerah Kabupaten Maros. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui Quesioner, yaitu menyediakan daftar pertanyaan untuk dijawab oleh responden,kemudian wawancara,yaitu melakukan tanya jawab terhadap responden, dan observasi,yaitu melakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan pada penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di Kabupaten Maros cukup baik sesuai standar, norma, prosedur yang diatur dalam Pasal 12 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 41 Tahun 2007 tentang Organisasi Perangkat Daerah namun tidak didukung oleh sumberdaya manusia dan sarana prasarana sehingga tidak dapat diterapkan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Pasal 12 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 41 tahun 2007 adalah substansi hukum sudah sesuai namun tidak didukung oleh struktur hokum dan kultur hukum.
BERBAGAI BENTUK PEMERIKSAAN TAMBAHAN OLEH KEJAKSAAN DALAM PROSES PRAPENUNTUTAN PADA PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI VARIOUS FORMS OF ADDITIONAL EXAMINATION ATTORNEY BY THE PRE PROSECUTION IN THE CASE ON CRIMINAL ACTS OF CORRUPTION
Authors: Djuniarti Djuniarti
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk implementasi pada tahapan pemeriksaan tambahan oleh Kejaksaan pada kasus tindak pidana korupsi sebagai bagian dari proses prapenuntutan. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah melalui survey yaitu melakukan pengamatan secara langsung di lokasi penelitian. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk implementasi pemeriksaan pada tahapan pemeriksaan tambahan oleh Kejaksaan pada kasus tindak pidana korupsi sebagai bagian dari proses pra penuntutan dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi, yakni bahwa implementasi pemeriksaan tambahan sebagai bentuk kewenangan jaksa penuntut umum dalam tahapan prapenuntutan belumlah secara optimal dapat terealisasi. Hal ini dapat diamati dari adanya beberapa berkas perkara yang bolak balik dari pihak penyidik ke penuntut umum.
Conditional convergence and Spatial convergence across 103 Sub-state Indian regions
Authors: Jadhav Vivek , Viswanathan Brinda
Published: September 2022

Recent studies have devoted great emphasis to examining the phenomenon of income convergence across regions. The empirical efforts made in the context of India look at convergence among the states of India. Although there have been a few studies done on the district level, the sub-state regions that are prevalent within each state have been largely ignored in the Indian regional literature. The purpose of this research is to investigate the extent to which 103 sub-state regions within 20 Indian states converge. This research adopts a method that differs from the conventional convergence strategy by instead focusing on the spatial convergence aspect. It has been shown that not only does spatial convergence but also β-convergence: a growth process where poor regions grow faster than rich regions occur among India's 103 different regions. This study sheds insight on the two distinct forms of convergence, namely, β-convergence across all regions, and β-convergence among neighbouring regions. The finding of the existence of β-convergence and spatial convergence among neighbouring regions invites policy attention regarding the development of backward regions.
Teatro del oprimido - la práctica del teatro forum : el caso de “Marias del Brasil”
Authors: Baraúna Tânia
Published: September 2022

Este artículo se pretende mostrar cómo se utiliza el teatro forum en la actuación con grupos comunitarios. Se presenta un estudio de casos llevado a cabo sobre un grupo que se ha formado en las actividades desarrolladas por el Centro de Teatro del Oprimido grupo, formado por mujeres que trabajan como empeladas domésticas, el teatro se presenta como una oportunidad de vivenciar y aprender nuevos conocimientos, de tener momentos de ocio, sueños y alegría, de compartir y vivir con las compañeras historias de vida semejantes. Las participantes declaran haber experimentado cambios en su trabajo y en su vida personal: mejora de la convivencia en el trabajo, con la familia y con los amigos y cambios relacionados con la autoconfianza, seguridad en la resolución de problemas cotidianos, visión crítica del mundo, ejercicio de la ciudadanía, la práctica del teatro forum favorece el desarrollado habilidades que ayudan a tomar conciencia y a deshacer las situaciones de opresión.
Pluralisme et développement culturel : défi pour l’animation
Authors: Njuwu Chupenga Claude
Published: September 2022

Dans le contexte actuel d’urbanisation névrotique, traversé par des conflits liés au pluralisme, les animateurs adoptent une approche de démocratie culturelle. Mais cette perspective favorable à l’épanouissement culturel des communautés peut-elle s’appliquer en milieu rural ? En effet, aussi bien dans les pays développés que ceux du Sud, un système informel se développe parfois loin des centres urbains à côté du système officiel d’éducation qu’est l’école. La création des foyers de jeunesse, des centres d’animation, des complexes sportifs et autres, contribue au développement des individus et des communautés dans ces localités. Cette perspective exige de réhabiliter le rôle de l’animateur, trop souvent réduit à celui d’amuseur public. L’animation doit pouvoir s’ériger en un vaste champ de créativité. Elle consiste à co-créer avec les individus, les groupes et les communautés des activités de loisir susceptibles d’améliorer la structure cognitive, morale, psychologique et physique des participants. L’animation doit être un facteur de rapprochement.
Augustin J.-P. et Dumas J., La ville kaléidoscopique, 50 ans de géographie urbaine francophone, ECONOMICA Anthropos, Paris, 2015, 249 p., 19 euros
Authors: Martin Grégory
Published: September 2022

Voilà un ouvrage qui présente à la fois les mutations de la ville et des regards que les sciences sociales, ici surtout la géographie urbaine, lui ont porté depuis plus de 50 ans. Les auteurs le présente comme un essai et non pas un manuel, même si le lecteur peut y trouver des élément précis et de nombreuses références utiles aux chercheurs en sciences sociales et aux acteurs, en particulier les animateurs et travailleurs sociaux qui cherchent à comprendre ce que devient la ville et comment ils peuvent agir dans cet ensemble devenu kaléidoscopique.
De espacios físicos a espacios sociales. Centros de reconciliación : un programa para la promoción de la cultura
Authors: Faney Vargas Luz , Bladimir Reyes César
Published: September 2022

Estudios recientes de la historia del conflicto Colombiano coinciden en afirmar que la violencia social junto a la violencia armada durante las últimas cinco décadas han sembrado rabias, rencores, y deseos de venganza que por no haber sido suficientemente tratados y transformados, son generadoras constantes de nuevos ciclos de violencia, convirtiendo el fenómeno en un círculo vicioso de difícil transformación. Frente a este aspecto neurálgico de la vivencia de las violencias, la Fundación para la Reconciliación ha validado desde hace nueve años el programa Centros de Reconciliación los cuales tienen como propósito desarrollar cultura política de perdón y reconciliación como estrategia pedagógica y psicosocial para la construcción de cultura de paz. Un proceso comunitario, que ha contado con el apoyo de entidades locales, nacionales, internacionales y de empresa privada, para promover en municipios y en sectores urbanos de alta necesidad social, ejercicios de construcción de comunidad desde un enfoque de derechos, diferencial y de acción participativa.
Animación sociocultural en espacios cerrados y de control: las ES.PE.RE. (escuelas de perdón y reconciliación) en las prisiones
Authors: Valdelamar Larrañaga Lucía Catalina
Published: September 2022

La Fundación para la reconciliación es una entidad sin ánimo de lucro que diseña e implementa propuestas en el marco de una Cultura Política de Perdón y Reconciliación para facilitar la resolución pacífica de conflictos, la prevención y superación de las violencias, contribuyendo así con la construcción de una paz sostenible. Introduce en este texto un modelo que complementa los diseños de mediación, arbitraje y conciliación, trabajando en forma directa odios, rencores, deseos de venganza, inseguridades y desmotivaciones que llegan a convertise en semilla de nuevos y más graves conflictos. La autora presenta uno de los cuatro programas coloqué por la Fundación.
Numéro 15 (hiver 19) : hors thème
Authors: Lafortune Jean-Marie , Antoniadis André
Published: September 2022

Le prochain numéro de la Revue aura pour thème « La recherche en animation ». La date de tombée pour soumettre un article ou un compte rendu pour ce numéro est le 31 mai 2019 (voir consignes : www.atps.uqam.ca/auteurs_fr.php). Nous acceptons également en tout temps des textes à paraître dans la section hors thème.
From target group to actors of collective action: The empowerment process throughout a Participatory Evaluation project
Authors: Ciraso-Calí Anna , Pineda-Herrero Pilar , Úcar-Martínez Xavier
Published: September 2022

The main goal of this paper is to describe and analyze the individual and collective empowerment process of a group involved in a participatory evaluation project developed during 2012 in Badia del Vallès (Barcelona, Spain). The steering group was composed of university evaluators, neighbours of the municipality and local technicians or community workers, who attended 13 face-to-face sessions, focused on the evaluation of two different areas of community action: the area called «anti-crisis» and the area of non formal education. Results show that some attitudes changed radically during the process: for instance, the idea of participation shifted from a dependent vision towards a more active idea. Within the group, an important element was the acknowledgment of the other as a source of learning, which made possible the creation of a strong team. Moreover, the process facilitated the improvement of the members’ self-image, and consequently their self-esteem.
Médiation culturelle au musée : essai de théorisation d’un champ d’intervention professionnelle en pleine émergence
Authors: Paquin Maryse
Published: September 2022

La médiation culturelle s’impose dans les sociétés industrialisées en rapprochant les citoyens de l’art et de la culture. Le musée n’échappe pas à ce mouvement de démocratisation et de démocratie culturelles qui souffle sur les institutions culturelles, tant au Québec qu’ailleurs dans le monde. À ce titre, les services d’éducation des musées québécois intègrent de plus en plus la médiation culturelle à leur registre de pratiques et les universités québécoises offrent dorénavant des programmes de formation allant de pair avec les exigences de professionnalisation du domaine. Mais qu’est-ce que la médiation muséale ? En quoi se distingue-t-elle de la médiation culturelle ? Quels en sont les fondements théoriques et conceptuels ? Répondre à ces questions s’avère crucial puisque le fait de mieux connaître et comprendre les fondements du domaine constitue la première étape vers la professionnalisation du métier de médiateur muséal, une profession en pleine émergence.
Academic Conferencing Reimagined in the COVID-19 Era: The Vision Health Research Network Experience
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Liu Jiaru , Nguyen Anne Xuan-Lan ,   Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Pundir Sheetal ,   Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Garcia Sergio Crespo ,   Department of Neuroscience, University of Montreal Hospital Research Center, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Hébert Melanie ,   Department of Ophthalmology, University of Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada., Baughman Deborah Villafranca ,   Department of Neuroscience, University of Montreal Hospital Research Center, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Anchouche Sonia ,   Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Published: September 2022

The Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has reshaped academic conferencing and the experience for many research students and trainees. Scientific associations have adapted to new public health restrictions by adopting virtual conferences to maintain the dissemination of knowledge. The Vision Health Research Network (VHRN) has brought its annual meeting online in 2021. The virtual conference format reduces its associated carbon footprint and encourages increased participation by eliminating barriers to access such as transportation, accommodation fees and scheduling conflicts. The annual meeting has been divided into several smaller themed days to increase participation throughout the year. The use of novel online platforms for information sharing such as FOURWAVES and Zoom has enabled an ease of interaction but has brought unique challenges as well. The technical learning curve and functionality of these programs may initially impact accessibility. Leveraging deliberate usage of social media to promote conference events and highlighting projects are also avenues to be further explored.
Security policy and Armed Forces of the Republic of Estonia (2004-2021)
Authors: Łagoda Artur
Published: September 2022

After regaining independence in 1991, Estonia had to define its policy toward neighbours and set out a clear path regarding security issues. It is the smallest country in Europe that shares a border with Russia – a nation with which Estonia shares a common history with a negative outcome, and contemporary relations leave much to be desired. It is a country aware of its limited capabilities, which does not mean that it is passively waiting for the situation to develop. Through its policy, it is constantly striving to shape the security environment, both within its borders and in the Baltic Sea region. Estonia’s accession to the European Union and NATO has permanently tied it to Western Europe. It is one of few countries that take a holistic approach to security that engages the entire society and, simultaneously, a place where citizens understand their role and the fact that independence is not given once and for all.
Stability of a Bomb with a Wind-Stabilised-Seeker
Authors: KOWALECZKO Grzegorz , KLEMBA Tomasz , PIETRASZEK Mariusz
Published: September 2022

The primary purpose of this article is to consider the main factors affecting the stability of a bomb with a Wind-Stabilised-Seeker (WSS). The article contains a full mathematical description of the bomb-WSS system motion. It allows you to calculate the spatial motion of the bomb and the motion of WSS in relation to the bomb. The method of calculating the aerodynamic forces is also described. The sample simulation results were presented and discussed. The equations of motion of the system were determined. They constituted the basis for the development of a computer program to simulate the motion of the system. Aerodynamic forces and moments were calculated using the Prodas software and based on the results of the bomb tests in the wind tunnel. The mass and geometrical data of the system relate to the tested prototype of an aerial bomb. The result of the research is a comprehensive assessment of the influence of the geometric parameters of the mobile tracking system on the dynamic stability of the bomb-WSS system. This knowledge is necessary for proper design of control laws based on the signals registered by the WSS. The main parameter influencing the WSS-bomb stability is the aerodynamic focus position of the tracking system. It should be behind the WSS attachment point.
The position of the WSS centre of mass in relation to the attachment point also has an adverse effect on its stability. The length of the stick connecting the WSS with the bomb is irrelevant.
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGIS TERHADAP KEJAHATAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK
Authors: Rauf Sofyan , Adrian S Kalenggo Iron
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan anak melakukan kekerasan seksual di Kabupaten Konawe serta mengetahui upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum di Kabupaten Konawe terhadap anak sebagai pelaku kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empirik, adapun lokasi penelitian yaitu di Kabupaten Konawe khususnya Polres Konawe dengan menggunakan dua teknik pengumpulan data yakni, penelitian lapangan berupa wawancara atau tanya jawab langsung kepada pihak terkait yaitu aparat Kepolisian Resort Konawe, metode selanjutnya, yaitu mengumpulkan dan membaca berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh akan disajikan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini, yaitu disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab anak melakukan kekerasan seksual di Kabupaten Konawe terdiri atas 4 (empat) faktor, yaitu faktor pergaulan bebas, faktor Rendahnya pendidikan, faktor lingkungan serta kurangnya pemahaman terhadap hukum. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan oleh aparat Kepolisian Resort Konawe adalah dengan upaya pre-emtif (pencegahan) yaitu melakukan sosialisasi terkait maraknya kekerasan seksual ke sekolah-sekolah mulai tingkat PAUD sampai dengan SMA dan bekerja sama dengan para kepala desa melakukan penyuluhan hukum kepada masyarakat. Upaya preventif (upaya pencegahan lanjutan dari upaya pre-emtif) yaitu bekerja sama dengan pemberdayaan perempuan dalam melakukan penyuluhan kepada orang tua dan anak. Dan upaya represif (penegakan hukum) adalah melalui proses hukum agar para pelaku atau calon pelaku jera untuk melakukan kejahatan, pelaku anak yang terbukti melakukan kekerasan seksual akan dititipkan di Rutan Konawe, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan koanwe atau tergantung vonis oleh hakim pengadilan.
Knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases in Ecuadorian high school students
Authors: Tixe Manobanda Yessenia Alexandra , Fernández Nieto Miriam Ivonne
Published: September 2022

Background: sexually transmitted diseases are infections that are spread from one person to another through non-responsible sexual contact. Aim: to analyze the relationship between knowledge and the risk of sexually transmitted diseases in high school students.  Methods: a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional research was carried out in an educational unit in the city of Ambato, province of Tungurahua-Ecuador, with a sample of 250 high school students. The data collection technique was a survey aimed at finding out sociodemographic information, knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases and sexual practices.  Results: 42,8 % of the people with a high-risk exposure have a good level of knowledge, and 9,6 % have a fair level of knowledge; whereas, in the population with a low risk level, 31,2 % have a fair level of knowledge and 16,4 % have a good level of knowledge.  Conclusion: knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases is not always sufficient to influence the sexual behaviors of high school students
Analysis of Social Media Algorithm Recommendation System
Authors: Xu Jincheng
Published: September 2022

Once, the Internet was considered an important force to promote social public welfare activities and spread social justice. Today, the driving force of the Internet on the spread of negative social information and polarisation also exists. Social media platforms use this kind of method to customise personalised content distribution schemes by mining and analysing individual historical behaviour data based on algorithms. This behaviour of the platform brings about efficient and accurate information matching. At the same time, the content recommended by the algorithm is also controversial due to the risk of privacy violations and other issues. This article will analyse the advantages and disadvantages of social media platform algorithms and recommendation systems for citizens.
The Effect of Collaborative Learning Model on Mathematics Problem Solving Ability Tritech Informatika Vocational School Students Medan T.P 2021/2022
Authors: Harahap Yeni Sahfitri , Harahap Tua Halomoan
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of collaborative learning learning models on student problem solving. Students are given a test to see how the results of students' mathematical problem solving. Response, and student activities towards learning. Then the researcher described the results in data analysis. The method used by the researcher is a pre-experimental method using a one group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted at SMK Tritech Informatika Medan in class X- Multimedia Executive as many as 25 students. The results of hypothesis testing conducted in this study indicate that the t-count value is 16.4037 with the t-table value at a significant level = 0.5, which is 2.060, meaning that the t-count value > t-table value or 16.4037 > 2.060. So Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the Collaborative Learning learning model on the mathematical problem solving abilities of the students of SMK Tritech Informatikan Medan.
POTENTIAL USE OF QUINOA FOR YOGHURT PREPARATION
Authors: Rafiq Zahid , Murtaza Shamas
Published: September 2022

Yoghurt is one of the classical products of milk made by fermentation process to convert milk into yoghurt. It also converts valuable components of milk into more desirable and easily digestible constituents. It contains many bioactive peptides and it is suitable for all age groups and lactose intolerant people. Quinoa is an excellent gluten free cereal with maximum availability of protein and many essential minerals and vitamins. Antioxidants in quinoa protect against variety of chronic diseases. With these properties it’s a good choice to incorporate in yoghurt. This study is designed to develop new and innovative cereal based dairy product. In this study yoghurt will be manufactured by using quinoa at different concentrations (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% and 2.0%) and resultant product will be stored at 6-80 C and will be evaluate for different physiochemical analysis, microbial, textural, functional and sensory profile. Result shows protein % range was found 3.546 at T0 and 7.113 at T1. Fat % results are in range of 3.500 at T0 and 7.633 at T1. pH range was found 4.400 at T0 and 4.576 at T1. Mold count was found 0.67cfu at T0 and 0.33cfu at T4. After whole testing influence of quinoa on all concentrations were good on all aspects.
Morphological Characterization and Estimation of Genetic Diversity of Sorghum Accessions by SSR Markers
Authors: Sabir Muhammad Waqar , Ali Zulfiqar , Tahir Hammad Nadeem , Shehzad Muhammad Asif
Published: September 2022

Sorghum ranks 5th in the cereal’s crops having 60 million tonnes annual production. it is important food, feed as well as forage crop and provides raw material for fibbers, biofuel, starch and alcohol. It is very diverse crop; therefore, genetic fingerprints require for the estimation of diversity. The present study was conducted to develop fingerprints and for the estimation of genetic diversity through morphological and molecular characterization. Genetic divergence pattern was assessed among 82 sorghum accessions by evaluating the 9 different parameters for growing season. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that all parameters had significant differences. The Principal Component analysis showed that 1st three Principal Components (PCs) having eigen value >1 and shared 29.95% variability and 26.57% variation for all parameters. Correlation exhibited that leaf width, plant height, and panicle length had positive correlation with leaf length. Biplot analysis exhibited that plant height, leaf length, grain number/panicle and 100-grain weight had positive and positive coordinates while none of the parameters lies in negative and negative coordinates. The molecular relationship among 96 sorghum accessions was estimated through 16 SSRs markers techniques. Analysis revealed that 99 alleles were analyzed by SSRs. Maximum allelic frequency was observed 1 at locus Sorg6 and Sorg11. Polymorphic information content (PIC) showed that locus Sorg16 had maximum value (0.88) while maximum heterozygosity was 0.85 at locus Sorg5. Dendrogram was constructed on 96 accessions by 16 SSRs and analysis revealed that 30 morphotypes were produced. This study depicted that SSRs had discriminating power for the estimation of genetic diversity. In addition, the sorghum germplasm showed maximum diversity in Pakistan climate season.  

Keyword: Sorghum, SSRs, Biplot, Genetic diversity, PCA
Estimation of genetic variability and correlation among different ryegrass genotypes for fodder yield and quality related traits.
Authors: Hasnain Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Ryegrass (Lolium perenne) is the most important fodder crop grown worldwide. The presentresearch work was carried out at the research area of MNS university of Agriculture, Multan.Twenty ryegrass accessions were sown in three replications following a randomized completeblock design. Analysis of variance showed that genotypes significant for all traits instead offresh fodder yield and dry fodder yield. The genotypes 193145 and 196538 showed bestresults for most of the traits studied. The phenotypic and genotypic positive and significantassociation of plant height, leaf area and dry weight with fresh fodder yield was observed.Dry fodder yield had a positive and significant association with plant height and leaf area,fresh weight, crude protein and ash contents at genotypic level. So, the dry weight hadhighest positive direct effect on fresh fodder yield followed by number of tillers. Leaf areaand crude protein was negative direct effect on fresh fodder yield. The highest positiveindirect effect by crude protein via dry fodder yield followed by number of tillers and leafarea. It was concluded that plant height, number of tilers, plant height, leaf area and dryweight will be used as selection criteria for improving the fodder yield.
Quality evaluation of fermented chickpea (Cicer arietinum)
Authors: Ali Babar
Published: September 2022

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is a most important legume crop that cultivated and utilized world-wide and good source of protein. The current study has been designed to develop fermented chickpea dip and analyzed fermented chickpea dip qualitatively. For this proximate analysis of chickpea will be performed to examine its nutritional quality. Then fermentation of chickpea was done by using lactic acid bacteria. Quality and nutritional assessment of fermented chickpea dip was conducted by using atomic absorption and flame photometer. Proximate composition of chickpea indicated that it contained 11.08±0.14% moisture, 19.05±1.24% crude protein, 6.65±0.15% crude fat, 3.67±0.44% ash and 6.06±0.19% crude fiber. Physicochemical evaluation results for fermented chickpea dip showed that 67.13±0.18% moisture, 26.33±0.22% crude protein, 11.70±0.05% crude fat, 2.67±0.05% ash and 5.11±0.03% crude fiber. Organoleptic analysis of fermented chickpea dip indicated that flavor, texture and aroma was ranked as acceptable by the evaluation panel whereas color and taste declined with the passage of time. Mineral profile of fermented chickpea dip contained 120.88±0.15mg/100g sodium (Na), 173.40±0.18mg/100g magnesium (Mg), 879.72±0.16mg/100g potassium (K), 139.79±0.14mg calcium (Ca), 5.36±0.01mg/100g iron (Fe), 1.15±0.02mg/100g cupper (Cu), 3.84±0.02mg/100g zinc (Zn).
ESTIMATING THE POTENTIAL OF VARIOUS HARBORING SITES OF PINK BOLLWORM (PECTINOPHORA GOSSYPIELLA) IN RELATION TO ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Authors: Nasir Muhammad Nasir
Published: September 2022

Pectinophora gossypiella is the most potential pest among all bollworms of cotton crop. Studies were conducted to find the Pink Bollworm (PBW) moths population in pheromone traps installed near different harboring sites. Pink Bollworm larvae overwinter in cotton seeds or in soil. From these sources moth emerges, that affect the next season crop. The sex pheromone traps charged with Gossyplure [(Z, Z) and (Z, E) 7, 11 hexadecadienyl acetate] were installed on four potential sites of PBW to catch the moths. Data regarding PBW moths catch in sex pheromone traps were recorded on weekly basis while metrological factors effecting PBW moths catch were recorded on daily basis. Relationship between the moths catch and weather factors were computed by simple correlation. The results concluded that maximum mean moths catch were recorded in those traps that were installed near cotton sticks heaps i. e 85.61 followed by cotton field 24.47. The lowest average number of moths catch was captured in traps of cotton seed store 1.22. The highest moths mean population 3.87 was trapped in the month of September from cotton field traps, however no moth was recorded during the month of December among all the sites.  The moths catch in traps installed near cotton sticks heaps site has positive correlation with mean maximum and minimum temperature while has non-significant correlation with relative humidity and rainfall. Cotton sticks heaps are the major harboring sites of PBW infestation to the successive cotton crop.
IN-VITRO EVALUATION OF PLANT EXTRACTS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF BLACK LEG OF POTATO
Authors: Liaqat Nadia
Published: September 2022

Potato crop is facing serious threat due to blackleg disease caused by Pectobacterium atrosepticum. For pathogen isolation and identification, diseased samples were collected, processed and confirmed through Koch’s postulates, gram staining, KOH test and Potato tuber assay. Nine plants extracts P. guajava (Guava), P. granatum (Pomegranate), S. pinnata (Plum), S. cumini (Kalajam), M. indica (Mango), T. indica, L.chinensis (Litchi), V.amurensis (Grapes) and C. verum (Cinnamon) were evaluated against Pa by using inhibition zone technique under Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Maximum inhibition zone was measured by S. cumini (7.640 mm?) followed by C. verunn (6.566), C. vinifera (4.159), T. indica (3.437), P. granatum (2.918), p.guajava (2.844), S. pinata (2.751), M. indica (2.344), L. chinensis (2.251) as compared to control, respectively. Interaction between treatments and concentrations indicated that C1 concentration of S. cumini (6.955) expressed maximum inhibition zone as compared to C. verunn (5.177), C. vinifera (3.177), T. indica (3.288), P. granatum (1.844), p.guajava (2.066), S. piñata (2.288), M. indica (1.066), L. chinensis (1.733) mm while C2 concentration of S. cumini (7.455) also expressed maximum inhibition zone followed by C. verunn (7.177), C. vinifera (4.122), T. indica (3.344), P. granatum (3.344), p.guajava (2.677), S. piñata (3.344), M. indica (2.733), L. chinensis (2.344) mm and at C3 concentration exhibited 8.511,7.344, 5.177, 3.677, 3.566, 3.788, 3.400, 3.566, 2.677mm inhibition zone of treatments as compared to control respectively. While interaction between treatments and hours showed that S. cumini (6.844, 7.622, 8.455) exhibited maximum inhibition zone and L. chinensis (1.566, 2.233, 2.955) expressed minimum inhibition zone at H1, H2 and H3 as compared to control respectively.
Performance Evaluation of Data Mining Classification Algorithms for Predicting Breast Cancer
Authors: Ahmed Nyme , Ibn-Alam Rifat- , Shefat Syed Nafiul
Published: September 2022

The most prevalent cause of death among women is breast cancer. At an early stage, predicting breast cancer enhances the probability of a successful cure. It requires a breast cancer prediction technology capable of classifying a breast tumor as dangerous malignant or harmless benign.  This is especially true in the medical field, where classification methods are often used for finding and investigation to make decisions for the disease. This study examines the performance of six classification algorithms of data mining which are Logistic Regression classifier, Naïve Bayes classifier, Decision Tree, Random Forest Classifier, Support Vector Machine, and K-Nearest Neighbors on the Wisconsin Breast Cancer (original) dataset. The principal purpose is to measure the performance of each algorithm in terms of their accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and specificity. The findings indicate that the accuracy of Support Vector Machine has the greatest rate (97.20 %) and the lowest error rate when determining if a woman has a malignant or benign tumor.
Optimization of the Water Reticulation System at Bulawayo Mining Company (BMC), Zimbabwe
Authors: Ngoroyemoto Tapiwa Frank Kwachara , Sabao Ashley Ruvimbo , Maganga Knowledge , Chibaya Hazel
Published: September 2022

Bulawayo Mining Company (BMC) is estimated to lose millions of dollars in potential profit over a period of its documented life of mine (LOM) which is nine years as at May 2019. The projected loss is attributed to the time value of money emanating from the extension of the Life Of Mine due to mining inefficiencies. These inefficiencies are due to poor management of the water management system that plays a key role in the mining cycle. This project was done to make a quantitative analysis of BMC underground water management system in order to establish the bottlenecks and use this knowledge to optimize an efficient Water Reticulation System (WRS). Erratic water supply has an implication of disrupting the mining cycle as most of the operations rely on water; therefore, the supply of water is of great significance. In an effort to resolve the problem of erratic water supply, experiments were conducted to ascertain the quantity of water demanded in contrast with the supply. New Visual basic computer program (WaterCal) that can calculate the optimum WRS parameters as well as simulating real conditions through extrapolation was developed. Algorithm based on fluid mechanics laws and theorems was integrated in the application thereby simplifying the mine design and planning process. It was strongly recommended that the mine should consider using computer solutions in future designs of Water Reticulation Systems such as the WaterCal Windows Application. The pipe size is supposed to be increased from 50mm to 100mm. The mine should also adopt the use of flow meters and pressure gauges to effectively monitor and control the reticulation system effectively.
MOSQUITO LARVICIDAL POTENCY OF SELECTED HALOPHYTE SPECIES AND THEIR MODULATION ON ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE AND GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE AGAINST DENGUE VECTOR: Aedes aegypti
Authors: DHAVAN PRATIK P. , RANJANA . , JADHAV BHASKAR LAXMAN
Published: September 2022

A mangrove is an ecosystem that represents a natural product reservoir of biotechnological  interest. They have been advocated as environmentally benign alternatives to synthetic pesticides against all vector mosquitos. The purpose of this study was to determine the larvicidal activities of selected mangrove plant extracts against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. Methanol extracts of three selected halophytes viz. Lumnitzera racemosa, Bruguiera cylindrica, and Excoecaria agallocha were made, phytochemically investigated and evaluated against A. aegypti early 4th instar larvae. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and Glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity were evaluated, followed by DNA extraction and fragmentation tests. GC-MS technique was used to determine the presence of bioactive chemicals. Alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, anthocyanin, coumarins, phenolic compounds, and quinones were found in all plants. The best larvicidal activity was recorded in the L. racemosa flower buds (LC50- 0.766 mg/ml) and E. agallocha stem extract (LC50- 0.986 mg/ml).  L. racemosa flower buds and E. agallocha stem exhibited higher inhibition in Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity with the rate of 1.39 μmol ACT/min/mg protein and 1.65 μmol ACT/min/mg protein (p < 0.05) in treated larvae. In the case of L. racemosa flower buds, however, enhanced GST activity was detected. Plant extracts were found not to cause any fragmentation activity in the larval DNA. 5 major peaks of chemical compounds were analyzed in L. racemosa and E. agallocha. Because of the possible larvicidal action of selected halophyte extracts, they can be utilized as ecologically friendly mosquitocide for eradicating dengue vector larvae in their early stages.
PHÂN TÍCH KẾT QUẢ TÍNH TOÁN ÁP LỰC SÓNG NỔ BẰNG CÁC CÔNG THỨC NGHIỆM VỚI CÁC DỮ LIỆU THEO TIÊU CHUẨN UFC 3-340-02
Authors: Trịnh Trung Tiến
Published: September 2022

Trên cơ sở nghiên cứu các phương pháp tính toán áp lực sóng nổ của lượng nổ tập trung trên không khí, bài báo trình bày áp lực sóng nổ tính theo các công thức thực nghiệm và theo tiêu chuẩn Mỹ UFC 3-340-02 bằng mô đun tính toán lập trên nền Matlab. Kết quả cho thấy áp lực sóng tới theo tiêu chuẩn UFC 3-340-02 có sai lệch nhiều với các công thức thực nghiệm tại vị trí gần điểm nổ khi khoảng cách quy đổi tương đương nhỏ hơn 2 (m/kg1/3). Bên cạnh đó, kết quả tính áp lực sóng phản xạ theo công thức giải tích của Xadovski và dữ liệu của UFC 3-340-02 cũng có sự khác biệt đáng kể.
OSMANLI YENİÇAĞI’NDA TOPRAĞA DAYALI ASKERÎ VE EKONOMİK YAPININ TEMSİLCİLERİ OLARAK ZÂİMLER: AMASYA ÖRNEĞİ (1700-1740)
Authors: KARADEMİR Zafer
Published: September 2022

Modern dönem Osmanlı tarihçiliği hızla gelişmekte olup, bazı hususlarda henüz bu ivmenin kazanılmadığı görülmektedir. Bu hususlar arasında Osmanlı tımar sistemi de sayılabilir. Bu kapsamda Osmanlı “orta sınıfının” temsilcileri olduğuna dair izler görünen zeâmet sahibi kişilerin (zâimlerin) kimliği pek ilgi çekmemiştir. Oysa Osmanlı ekonomisinin ve askeri yapısının temellerinden olan tımar sisteminin taşradaki en etkin aktörlerinden olup, vezirlerce ayakta karşılandıkları belirtilen zâimlerin kimlikleri; toprak varlıklarını artırarak mali ve siyasi nüfuz elde etme çabasına girişip girişmedikleri; zeâmet hak etme ve kaybetme sebepleri ya da yerel nüfuz kazanma/kazanamama durumları incelenmesi gereken konulardandır. Bu makale zâimlerin Amasya’daki temsilcilerinin bahsedilen niteliklerini araştırmaktadır. Çalışmada 1700-1740 yılları arası baz alınmış olup, bu süreçte Amasya kent ve kırsalında toprak tasarruf eden zâimler incelenmiştir. Çalışma Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü’nden elde edilen Tapu Tahrir, Şer’iyye ve Mühimme defterleri yanında perakende evraklar ile mevcut literatürün desteğiyle hazırlanmıştır. Bu kaynaklardan tespit edilen 81 adet zeâmet kaydı Amasya sancağında toprakları bulunan zâimlerin önemli bir kısmının devlet görevlisi olduğunu ortaya koyarken onlar için merkezi hükümetin “kontrollü büyüme” politikası izlediği görülmektedir
TRABZON VAZELON MANASTIRI PEYGAMBER İLYAS ŞAPELİ DUVAR RESİMLERİ
Authors: SOYKAN A. Nazlı
Published: September 2022

Tarihî süreç içerisinde birçok uygarlığa ev sahipliği yapan Trabzon, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin en önemli şehirlerinden biridir. Haçlı ordularının kutsal toprakları tekrar ele geçirmek amacıyla düzenledikleri IV. Haçlı Seferi sırasında, amaçlarından sapıp Konstantinopolis’i işgal etmeleri belki de Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi mimarisi için dönüm noktası olmuştur. Trabzon Rum İmparatorluğu’nun 1204 yılında kurulmasından 1261 yılında yıkılmasına kadar bölgede birçok manastır ve kilise inşa edilmiştir. Komnenos sülalesinin başta olduğu bu dönem yapılarında, özellikle de manastırlarda farklı dönemlerde eklemeler yapıldığı görülmektedir. Yapılarda farklı zaman dilimlerinde farklı ustaların çalışmaları hem Konstantinopolis hem de bölgedeki yerel geleneklerin bir arada olmasına olanak sağlamıştır. Çalışmanın konusu Trabzon’un 45 km, Maçka’nın 14 km güneybatısında, Kiremitli Mahallesi’nin 5 km batısında Zavulon Dağı yamaçlarında yer alan Vazelon Manastırı Peygamber İlyas Şapeli’nin mimarisi ve duvar resimleridir. Araştırmada yapının mimari çizimleri yapılmış, günümüzdeki hâli fotoğraflarla belgelenmiş ve yapı bölge içinde benzer örnekleriyle karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın ana konularından biri olan duvar resimlerinin de çizimleri yapılmış, günümüzdeki durumları fotoğraflarla belgelenmiş, ikonografilerine değinilmiş, üslup özellikleri ele alınmış ve hem bölge içinde hem de bölge dışındaki benzer özellikleriyle birlikte karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmıştır.
ORDU ETNOGRAFYA MÜZESİ'NDEKİ OSMANLI DÖNEMİ SİKKELERİ
Authors: EROĞLU İbrahim , TALİ Şerife
Published: September 2022

Sikke kullanıldığı ilk zamanlardan beri şekil, ağırlık, değer ve kompozisyon olarak değişmiş olsa da günümüze kadar alışverişlerde kullanılma özelliği değişmemiştir. Çalışmada Ordu Etnografya Müzesi’ndeki Osmanlı Dönemi’ne ait 49 adet sikke incelenmiştir. Sikkeler müzeye; 18’i hibe, 19’u satın alma ve 12’si müsadere ile gelmiş olup sikkelerin tamamı depoda yer almaktadır. Sikkeler; II. Mehmed, III. Ahmed, I. Mahmud, III. Mustafa, III. Selim, II. Mahmud, Abdülmecid, Abdülaziz, II. Abdülhamid ve V. Mehmed Reşad olmak üzere 10 padişahı kapsamaktadır. Sikkelerin üzerinde padişahın künyesi, tuğrası, unvanı, darp yeri ve darp tarihi ile dua cümlesine yer verilmiştir. Sikkelerin 6’sı bakır, 31’i gümüş, 12’si nikel malzemeden darp edilmiş olup müzede altın sikke yoktur. Sikkelerin 12’si çekiç ile darp tekniğiyle, 12’si mekanik presleme ve 25’i de otomatik sikke presleri ile darp edilmiştir. Çalışma; sikkelerin ikonografisi, malzemesi ve süslemesi ile bölgedeki Osmanlı Dönemi hakimiyetini ortaya çıkarmak, sikkeleri nümismatik çevreye tanıtmak ve sikke literatürüne katkıda bulunmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Ayrıca sikkelerin üzerindeki yazı ve süsleme özelliklerinden dolayı başta sanat tarihi olmak üzere diğer bilim dallarına da bilgi olarak kaynaklık edeceği düşünülmektedir.
HALKBİLİMSEL METAETİK KURAM İLE TÜRK MİTOLOJİSİNDE ZAMANDA KALICI OLMAK ETİK DEĞERİNİN HALK FELSEFESİ
Authors: ÇOBANOĞLU Sacide
Published: September 2022

Türk toplulukları mitolojik arka planı, tarihi alt yapısı, gelenekleri, ritüeliyle şekillendirdikleri etik anlayışları ve bu unsurların birlikteliğiyle ulaştıkları halk felsefelerinde, devletlerinin zamanda kalıcı olmasını hedefleyerek bu amacın gerçekleştirilmesi yolundaki bilgileri ve tecrübeleri yeni nesillere mitolojik anlatılar vasıtasıyla aktarmaya çalışmışlardır. Çalışmamızın konusu, Zamanda Kalıcı Olmak Olumlu/Olumsuz Etik Değerinin halkbilimsel olarak temellendirilip metaetiksel olarak çözümlenmesidir. Çalışmamızda, Türk mitolojisinde zamanda kalıcı olmak olumlu etik değerinin halkbilimsel anlamda halk fikirlerini, metaetiksel anlamda önermelerini ortaya koyarak halk felsefesindeki yerini saptamak ve Halkbilimsel Metaetik Kuramın mitolojik anlatılara uygulanması noktasında örnek bir çalışma yapmak amaçlanmıştır. Halkbilimsel Metaetik Kuram’ı mitolojik anlatılara uyguladığımız, halkbilimi alanında bir ilk durumunda olan çalışmamızın sonucunda; Türk mitolojisinde zaman olgusunun, yüksek bir etik anlayış beraberinde, olumlu/olumsuz bir etik değer olmanın yanı sıra zamanda kalıcı olmak fikriyle özdeşik bir amacı, bir ülküyü ifade eden etik eylemlerle pekiştirilerek bir mefkûre teması olarak Türk halk felsefesindeki müstesna yeri tespit edilmiş ve kuramımızın Türk kültürünü, Türk halk felsefesini ifade eden eserlerimizin etik indeksini hazırlamak için yapılacak çalışmalarda nasıl kullanılacağı örneklenmiştir.
HAREZM BÖLGESİ KADINLARININ SEMBOLİK VE RİTÜELİSTİK GİYİM-KUŞAM UNSURLARINA BİR ÖRNEK: LEÇEK
Authors: ÇAM Esra
Published: September 2022

Harezm bölgesinde leçek, çeşitli yaş gruplarındaki kadınlar tarafından bir giyim-kuşam unsuru şeklinde baş örtüsü olarak kullanmasının yanı sıra kadının yaşamı içindeki çeşitli aşamaları, geçiş süreçlerini takiben ölümüyle birlikte kadının kefeni olarak mezarına da konulan, bütün bu özellikleriyle örtük anlamlar ve işlevler içerdiği görülen bir sembol niteliği taşımaktadır. Bu anlamda Özbek toplumunda ve kültüründe çeşitli anlamlar ve işlevler taşıyan leçek, Harezm bölgesindeki kadınların, kadınlığa özgü olarak hangi dönemin içinde bulunduklarının simgesi olmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra leçek, söz konusu geçiş dönemlerinde icra edilen ritüellerin de bir parçası olarak karşımıza çıkmakta, Harezm bölgesinde kadınların ilgili yeni dönemlerine geçişinin “kut”lanması adına leçek toyu olarak bilinen ritüeller düzenlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, kadim Harezm kültürüne dair pek çok izler barındıran ve günümüzde de kullanımı belirli bir sınırlılıkta devam ettiği görülen leçek ve ona bağlı icra edilen ritüellerle burada icra edilen manzum parçalar değerlendirilmiştir. Harezm bölgesinde yapmış olduğumuz alan araştırmalarından elde ettiğimiz verilerden hareketle gerçekleştirilen çalışmada giyim-kuşanın bir parçası niteliğindeki, maddi kültür unsuru olarak leçeğin başlıca özellikleri ve işlevleri hakkında bilgi verilerek leçeğin örtük anlam ve işlevleri, leçek toyu bağlamında çözümlenmiştir.
TÜRKÇEDE SAYI SÖZLÜ YAŞ TAMLAMALARI: MUKADDİMETÜ’L-EDEB’DE HAYVAN YAŞLARI
Authors: ÖZÇAMKAN AYAZ Gülşen
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma iki kısımdan oluşmaktadır. İlkinde yaş hesabıyla ilgili değişken kabul ve uygulamalara değinilerek sayı sözüyle yaş ifade etmenin yollarından “... yaşında(...)” ve “... yaşımda(...)” kullanımları dildeki en eski yazılı benzerleriyle değerlendirilmiştir. bėş yaşımta, yėti yaşıŋa, yeti yaşta gibi örneklerde görüldüğü üzere tamlama, tarihî metinlerde, ilgili kişinin iyeliğini işaretler biçimde de kullanılmış; iyelik eki olmadığında ise doğrudan durum eki almıştır. Standart dilde görülmeyen bu sayı (grubu) // yaş + durum eki yapısı ağızlarda mevcuttur. Yaş, sayılabilir olmakla beraber söz konusu tamlamalarda sayı sözü bir adlandırma ögesidir ve günümüzdeki yapıda mevcut belirtme/belirlilik eki zaten bunların birer isim tamlaması olduklarını açıkça göstermektedir. Eksiz tamlamaların tarihî seyirde değişen görünümleri hatırlandığında, ilgili pek çok çalışmada sıfat tamlaması olarak anılan sayı sözü // yaş yapılarını da eksiz tamlamalar olarak değerlendirmek mümkün görünür. Çalışmanın ikinci kısmı ise yaşla ilgili kabul ve dolayısıyla adlandırmalarda görülen farklılığın Mukaddimetü’l- Edeb’e ait iki nüshada; Paris ve Yozgat nüshalarındaki örneklerini sunacaktır. Bir hayvanın yaşını ifade eden aynı Arapça kelime/ kelime grubuna yapılmış Türkçe tercümenin Paris ve Yozgat nüshalarında birer yaşla farklı oluşu bu husustaki tayinlerin değişkenliği ile ilgili olarak yorumlanmıştır.
BİR ÜSLUP BELİRLEYİCİSİ OLARAK YÜKLEM EKSİLTİLİ CÜMLELER
Authors: UZUN Muzaffer
Published: September 2022

Sanatçının dil kullanımındaki birtakım sapmalar ve tercihleri onun üslubunu belirleyen unsurlar arasında sayılır. Bu türden, metnin üslubunun parçası olup belli bir sıklığa ulaşan kullanımların tespiti, metnin anlaşılabilmesi için de elzemdir. Üslup bilimi, belirlenmiş birtakım yöntemler çerçevesinde metinde yazara has dil kullanımı ve yapılarını tespit edip yorumlamaya çalışır. Kullanılan inceleme yöntemlerinin müşterek yanı, ses, kelime, cümle düzeyinde metne ait her unsurun bir üslup belirleyicisi olabilmesi ve üslup incelemelerinde yer almasıdır. Bu itibarla metinde yazarın tercihleri ile şekillenen cümle tipleri ve unsurlarında gerçekleşen eksiltiler, hem üslup biliminin hem de dil biliminin inceleme sahasına aittir. Bu çalışmada Nazan Bekiroğlu’nun İsimle Ateş Arasında, Cam Irmağı Taş Gemi, Lâ: Sonsuzluk Hecesi, Nar Ağacı, Mücellâ adlı eserlerinde eksiltili dil kullanımlarının bir üslup belirleyicisi olarak görünümü ve üslubuna katkısını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Yüklem eksiltili cümlelerin sıklığı, kuruluş şekilleri, kazandığı işlevler tespit edilmiş ve metinlerden seçilen cümlelerle örneklendirilmiştir. İsimle Ateş Arasında, Cam Irmağı Taş Gemi, Lâ: Sonsuzluk Hecesi adlı eserlerde, standart dil kullanımının dışında bir tercih olarak gelişen yüklem eksiltili cümlelerin yazarın üslubunun inşasında belirleyici bir rol üstlendiği, Nar Ağacı ve Mücellâ’da ise bu cümle tipinden uzaklaşıldığı görülmüştür.