bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ДО ПАРТИСИПАТИВНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ У КОНТЕКСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ В НИХ МОРАЛЬНО-ПАРТИСИПАТИВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Жуков В. П.
Published: February 2024

У статті обґрунтовується актуальність проблеми підготовки майбутніх учителів до партисипативної взаємодії. Це зумовлюється тим, що сучасна освіта відчуває потребу в учителях-професіоналах, які володіють морально-партисипативною культурою, для якої характерні гуманізм, демократизм, духовність та моральність. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що партисипативну підготовку майбутніх учителів слід розглядати в нерозривному зв’язку з формуванням їхньої професійно-моральної компетентності, що своєю чергою, акумулюється у феномені морально-партисипативної культури. Партисипативність майбутнього вчителя автор визначає як професійно-моральну якість особистості, в основі якої лежать суб’єкт-суб’єктні відносини, що означають співпрацю, обумовлену загальними інтересами, цінностями, поглядами, що характеризується творчим підходом, професійними морально-етичними цінностями і нормами, що виражається в рівноправності й співуправлінні педагога та інших учасників освітнього процесу. Визначено характерні риси, які властиві готовності майбутнього вчителя до партисипативної взаємодії як результату відповідної підготовки в контексті формування в них морально-партисипативної культури, як-от: уміння майбутніх учителів розв’язувати морально-етичні проблеми; прагнення до спільного прийняття та виконання рішень викладачем і майбутнім учителем на принципах демократизму; діалогічна взаємодія учасників освітнього процесу, заснована на паритетних, гуманістичних засадах; зацікавленість усіх учасників освітнього процесу щодо досягнення консенсусу в процесі вирішення проблемних комунікативних ситуацій; моральна позиція учасників педагогічної взаємодії; відповідальність кожного учасника освітнього процесу за його результати. Запропоновано педагогічну технологію партисипативної підготовки майбутніх учителів, яку розглянуто як взаємопов’язану сукупність внутрішніх параметрів і зовнішніх характеристик функціонування досліджуваного процесу, що забезпечує його високу результативність і відповідає психолого-педагогічним критеріям професійної етики. В основу педагогічної технології покладено сукупність таких концептуальних підходів, як: партисипативний, системний, компетентнісний, технологічний, особистісно-діяльнісний, контекстний і креативний. Розроблена педагогічна технологія підготовки майбутніх учителів до партисипативної взаємодії передбачає реалізацію організаційно-моделювального, мотиваційно-стимулювального, компетентнісно-інтелектуального, процесуально-праксіологічного і рефлексивно-корегувального етапів. Отже, партисипативну підготовку майбутнього вчителя розглянуто як систему професійно-педагогічної підготовки (теоретичної, методичної, практичної), метою якої є формування партисипативної компетентності, що базується на співпраці, співтворчості та партнерській взаємодії. Означена підготовка забезпечується реалізацією відповідної педагогічної технології
Morphological and mechanical properties of chitosan/cellulose nanofibrils/aspirin polymer nanocomposite films
Authors: Ojo Omolade , Andrew F. P. , Idris Abubakar H. , Yelwa J. M.
Published: February 2024

This study examined the mechanical properties of composite films composed of chitosan, cellulose nanofibrils, and aspirin. This biomaterial has promising characteristics and holds potential for various applications. The composite material, which was synthesised using precise fabrication techniques, consists of chitosan as a biocompatible substrate, cellulose nanofibrils for enhancing structural integrity, and aspirin for additional therapeutic benefits. The composite material exhibited increased tensile strength, tensile modulus, and elongation at break. The experimental results demonstrate that the tensile strength and tensile modulus exhibit an upward trend as the loading of cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) increases. This observation suggests a synergistic improvement in mechanical robustness, which can be attributed to the combined effects of chitosan and CNFs. A reduction in elongation at break was seen as the loading of CNFs increased. The adaptability of the material is further emphasised by its tensile modulus and elongation at break. This study presents opportunities for the development of sustainable packaging materials, as the biodegradable properties of chitosan and cellulose are in line with current environmental priorities. The composite films composed of chitosan, cellulose nanofibrils, and aspirin demonstrate a notable combination of mechanical robustness and therapeutic properties. This research establishes the foundation for future attempts in biomaterial design by introducing a versatile composite that has the potential to significantly influence various sectors, including materials science and healthcare.
Travelling Wave Solutions for Some Time-Fractional Nonlinear Differential Equations
Authors: EKİCİ Mustafa
Published: February 2024

This study employs the powerful generalized Kudryashov method to address the challenges posed by fractional differential equations in mathematical physics. The main objective is to obtain new exact solutions for three important equations: the (3+1)-dimensional time fractional Jimbo-Miwa equation, the (3+1)-dimensional time fractional modified KdV-Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, and the (2+1)-dimensional time fractional Drinfeld-Sokolov-Satsuma-Hirota equation. The generalized Kudryashov method is highly versatile and effective in addressing nonlinear problems, making it a pivotal component in our research. Its adaptability makes it useful in diverse scientific disciplines. The method simplifies complex equations, improving our analytical capabilities and deepening our understanding of system dynamics. Additionally, we define fractional derivatives using the conformable fractional derivative framework, providing a strong foundation for our mathematical investigations. This paper examines the effectiveness of the generalized Kudryashov method in solving complex challenges presented by fractional differential equations and aims to provide guidance for future studies.
Environmental responsibility of corporate management in the Visegrad region – comparative study of the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia
Authors: Kozáková Jana , Skýpalová Renata , Pieńkowski Dariusz
Published: February 2024

The article presents a comprehensive investigation into the prioritisation of environment-oriented Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities among companies within the Visegrad region, encompassing the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia. An online questionnaire featuring Likert scale questions was used to collect data from November 2022 to June 2023 on the emphasis placed on 11 distinct environment-oriented CSR activities. Analytical methods covered descriptive and inferential analyses. The study contributes original insights by focusing on the Visegrad region's corporate engagement in environmental CSR activities. The findings reveal significant disparities between countries, particularly in the domains of eco-friendly transportation solutions and investments in green technologies for environmental progress. Statistically significant differences were observed between the Czech Republic and Poland, as well as between Poland and Slovakia, there by shedding light on the diverse CSR orientations and priorities within this geographic context. These findings underscore the importance of tailored CSR strategies within the Visegrad region's corporate landscape to address environmental challenges effectively.
Automatic Text Summarization Artikel Berita Menggunakan Metode Maximum Marginal Relevance
Authors: Tuhpatussania Siti
Published: February 2024

Sejak tahun 2000, di Indonesia media online berkembang dengan pesat, terlihat dari jumlah portal berita online yang meningkat. Berdasarkan konten berita, portal berita online ada yang berskala nasional dan lokal. Struktur kalimat pada portal berskala nasional lebih dominan menggunakan kalimat yang panjang, sedangkan berita pada portal berskala lokal lebih banyak menggunakan kalimat yang lebih ringkas. Kalimat yang panjang memiliki informasi yang lebih lengkap jika dibandingkan dengan kalimat yang ringkas. Meningkatnya jumlah portal berita online menimbulkan tingginya jumlah berita yang disuguhkan kepada masyarakat, sehingga kebutuhan peringkasan teks semakin diperlukan untuk kemudahan dan kehematan waktu manusia mengetahui inti berita. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah sistem peringkasan teks otomatis dengan metode Maximum Marginal Relevance dan pembobotan kata dengan algoritma TF-IDF-DF untuk melihat keefektifan dalam menghasilkan ringkasan. Dokumen uji coba diambil dari grafikanews.com untuk portal online berskala nasional, sedangkan untuk portal online berskala lokal dari suarantb.com dan radarlombok.co.id. Proses peringkasan melalui tahap text preprocessing, yang terdiri dari segmentasi kalimat, case folding, tokenizing filtering dan stemming. Tahap selanjutnya perhitungan TF-IDF-DF untuk menentukan bobot kata dan menentukan ringkasan dengan MMR. Hasil pengujian dibandingkan dengan ringkasan manual yang menghasil nilai precision 76, 39 %, recall 65,28 %, dan f-measure 70,4 % untuk dokumen berita dari portal online berskala nasional, sedangkan peringkasan artikel berita dari portal berita online lokal menghasilkan nilai precision 45,83 %, recall 45,83 %, dan fmeasure 45,83%.
Implementasi Firewall Filter Rule Mikrotik Berbasis Website pada Kantor Desa Kayangan
Authors: Hidayatulloh Beni Ari , Muslim Rudi , Santosa Yan , Suryadi Emi
Published: February 2024

Winbox merupakan salah satu program aplikasi berbasis windows yang digunakan dalam mengakses maupun melakukan remote RouterOs berbasis Mikrotik yang ada pada Kantor Desa Kayangan. Meskipun demikian dalam praktek administrator jaringan pada kantor Desa Kayangan masih kesulitan dalam menentukan dan memilih fitur pada aplikasi winbox yang akan digunakan untukmembuat Firewall pada jaringan internet. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan program bantu mikrotik yang dapat membantu administrator dalam membuat Firewall sesuai dengan kebutuhan administrator jaringan pada kantor Desa Kayangan yaitu salah satunya dengan menggunakan program bantu aplikasi. Dalam penelitian ini, pengembangan program bantu aplikasi Firewall Filter Rule Mikrotik Berbasis Website menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak Waterfall dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan integrasi Application Programming Interface (API) website PHP. Adanya penelitian ini dapat membantu administrator jaringan pada kantor Desa Kayangan dalam membuat Firewall Mikrotik untuk melakukan pemblokiran terhadap akses situs yang tidak dizinkan.
Implementasi The Dude Mikrotik Dalam Monitoring Jaringan Pada Early Warning System
Authors: Pramudhita F  , Gelang Surya Semedi  , Muhammad Koprawi
Published: February 2024

Bencana alam letusan gunung berapi merupakan fenomena alam yang dapat menimbulkan korban jiwa dan kerugian materil. Indonesia secara umum memiliki risiko tinggi terjadinya bencana vulkanik karena letak geografisnya. Salah satu wilayah di Indonesia yang sangat rawan terhadap bencana gunung berapi adalah wilayah perbatasan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Kabupaten Sleman, Kabupaten Magelang, Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah dengan Gunung Merapi. Untuk menangani mitigasi bencana Gunung Merapi, Pemerintah Kabupaten Sleman melalui Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah telah membentuk Early Warning System (EWS). Tower Early Warning System (EWS) memanfaatkan teknologi jaringan komputer untuk menyampaikan informasi ke kantor pusat. Sistem jaringan yang dibangun EWS untuk memantau bencana erupsi Gunung Merapi sangat luas sehingga memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama untuk pemeriksaannya. Inspeksi berkala oleh teknisi dilakukan untuk memastikan perangkat jaringan di EWS berfungsi dengan baik. Dengan mengimplementasikan the dude Mikrotik, teknisi dapat memantau kinerja perangkat jaringan pada EWS dari kantor pusat. The dude Mikrotik mampu mempercepat tindakan teknisi dalam memperbaiki masalah perangkat jaringan, memastikan perangkat di dalam EWS tetap berfungsi secara akurat
quebrachales de Schinopsis balansae (Engl.): un estudio poblacional en el sector sur de la Cuña Boscosa Santafesina (Argentina)
Authors: Alzugaray Claudia , Vesprini José Luis
Published: February 2024

En la porción sur de la Cuña Boscosa santafesina se delimitó un polígono que incluye dos zonas geomorfológica y edáficamente distintas: el Área Plana de Vera (APV) y la Faja con Relieve Reconquista (FRR). Se realizaron análisis de coberturas de suelo y estudios poblacionales del quebracho colorado. Se seleccionaron cinco quebrachales por zona estableciendo 2 parcelas de 10m * 50m por quebrachal. Se registraron todos los quebrachos con diámetro altura de pecho (DAP) mayor a 10 cm y su expresión sexual. La superficie con cobertura forestal natural, el tamaño de parche, el porcentaje de ocupación, los perímetros total y medio del parche fueron mucho mayores en el APV. El número de parches y su relación perímetro/área fueron mayores en la FRR cuya superficie agriculturizada es casi siete veces mayor. Durante 3 años de estudio florecieron 30,4% de pies femeninos y un 7,6% de pies masculinos: 62 % de los individuos no florecieron. El desvío de las proporciones de sexo hacia los pies femeninos probablemente sea debido al uso. La clase diamétrica menor, presenta menos individuos que la clase sucesiva, sugiriendo una merma poblacional. En la FRR hay pocos individuos de clases diamétricas bajas y más individuos de clases diamétricas altas, indicando envejecimiento de dichas poblaciones. Como especie heliófila su regeneración dentro de los bosques está limitada. Aunque en el APV ocuparía el rol de especie pionera, en áreas no intervenidas, en la FRR, sin área disponible para estos procesos el destino de sus poblaciones es incierto.
A la mano tendida la prueba de la parafina
Authors:   , Mejía Arregui Erandi
Published: February 2024

Durante 1968 un movimiento estudiantil cimbró la estabilidad político social mexicana. Después de meses de movilizaciones y con las Olimpiadas en puerta, el gobierno mexicano organizó una maniobra represiva para contener y desmovilizar a los estudiantes. Cinco décadas después, persiste en la memoria colectiva en México el recuerdo del movimiento estudiantil. Esta tesis se inscribe en el campo de estudios sobre memoria y pasado reciente latinoamericano.
Wafer-scale characterization for two-dimensional material layers
Authors: Moussa A. , Bogdanowicz J. , Groven B. , Morin P. , Beggiato M. , Saib M. , Santoro G. , Abramovitz Y. , Houchens K. , Ben Nissim S. , Meir N. , Hung J. , Urbanowicz A. , Koret R. , Turovets I. , Lee B. , Lee W.T. , Lorusso G. F. , Charley A.-L.
Published: February 2024

Logic devices based on two-dimensional (2D) channel materials require highly crystalline monolayers. Despite various laboratory-scale metrology techniques being intensively used to characterize 2D materials on small coupons, the development of in-line and routine characterization of 2D material monolayers grown on 300 mm wafers remains in its early stages. In this work, we evaluate and combine different in-line metrologies to characterize the thickness and morphology of tungsten disulfide (WS2) monolayers at the 300 mm wafer level. By combining complementary metrology techniques, we reveal the morphology of WS2, the WS2layer thickness and within-wafer uniformity for different WS2deposition conditions across 300 mm wafers.
One-dimensional assemblies of magnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles
Authors: Shiojima Takumi , Sakurai Junpei , Hata Seiichi , Oka Chiemi
Published: February 2024

Although high-aspect-ratio iron-oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) are known to have higher heating efficiency than spherical and cubic IONPs and focused in cancer treatment areas, their synthesis methods require high temperatures, vacuum, reduction conditions, and substantial time. In this study, we proposed and established a facile manufacturing method for one-dimensional assemblies of IONPs, expected to increase heating efficiency similar to high-aspect-ratio IONPs. We investigated how the fabrication conditions affect the length of the assemblies and found that the average length of the one-dimensional assemblies increased with the extension of magnetic-field-application time. This result demonstrates that the length could be controlled by adjusting the duration of the magnetic field application.
Demonstration of recycling process for GaN substrates using laser slicing technique towards cost reduction of GaN vertical power MOSFETs
Authors: Ishida Takashi , Ushijima Takashi , Nakabayashi Shosuke , Kato Kozo , Koyama Takayuki , Nagasato Yoshitaka , Ohara Junji , Hoshi Shinichi , Nagaya Masatake , Hara Kazukuni , Kanemura Takashi , Taki Masato , Yui Toshiki , Hara Keisuke , Kawaguchi Daisuke , Kuno Koji , Osajima Tetsuya , Kojima Jun , Uesugi Tsutomu , Tanaka Atsushi , Sasaoka Chiaki , Onda Shoichi , Suda Jun
Published: February 2024

To address the issue of the high cost of GaN substrates, a recycling process for GaN substrates using a laser slicing technique was investigated. The channel properties of lateral MOSFETs and the reverse characteristics of vertical PN diodes, which represent the main components of vertical power devices, exhibited no degradation either before and after laser slicing or due to the overall GaN substrate recycling process. This result indicates that the proposed recycling process is an effective method for reducing the cost of GaN substrates and has the potential to encourage the popularization of GaN vertical power devices.
Analysis of Outpatient Satisfaction with Health Personnel Services at the Haji General Hospital Medan
Authors: Wahyuni Yuyun , Ismah Zata , Agustina Dewi
Published: February 2024

Low quality healthcare services result in an increase in the number of deaths each year, with an estimated 5.7 to 8.4 million people dying in low and middle-income countries. This figure represents about 15% of total deaths in those countries. The impacts of inadequate services encompass a decrease in societal productivity and potential economic losses for the country of approximately 1.4 to 1.6 trillion annually.The aim of this research is to identify the relationship between the quality of services provided by healthcare professionals and the level of patient satisfaction among outpatient care recipients at Haji Medan General Hospital. The studied population includes all outpatient care patients currently receiving treatment, with a sample size of 120 individuals, selected using the Accidental Sampling method. The research method employed is a quantitative approach with a Cross-Sectional design.Research findings reveal that out of the 120 respondents, there is a relationship between independent variables such as reliability (x1), responsiveness (x2), assurance (x3), empathy (x4), as well as physical evidence (x5), and the dependent variable, which is the level of patient satisfaction (y) among those receiving outpatient care at Haji Medan General Hospital, with a p-value less than 0.05.In analyzing patient satisfaction levels, around 66% of the total 120 respondents expressed dissatisfaction with the healthcare services at Haji Medan General Hospital. Independent variables that exhibit a strong correlation with the dependent variable include reliability, responsiveness, assurance, patient satisfaction level, physical evidence, and empathy. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the quality of services provided by healthcare professionals and the level of patient satisfaction at the hospital.
Riwayat Menstruasi, Kehamilan yang Tidak Direncanakan dan Paparan Asap Rokok pada Anemia Ibu Hamil Suku Bajo
Authors: Banudi La , Nurfitrah Endang , Arsulfa Arsulfa , Reyana Hesti
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang: Anemia pada ibu hamil adalah keadaan dimana kadar hemoglobin (Hb) pada wanita hamil Trimester I dan III adalah < 11 gr/dl sedangkan pada Trimester II kadar Hb adalah <10,5 gr/dl. Anemia pada kehamilan disebabkan karena kebutuhan zat besi selama hamil cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan riwayat menstruasi berlebih, kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan dan paparan asap rokok terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamul. Metode: Studi Cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil suku bajo yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskespas Soropia yang berjumlah 53 orang. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar koesioner sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square. Hasil: hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara riwayat menstruasi berlebih dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil (p = 0,009), terdapat hubungan antara paparan asap rokok terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil (p = 0,020). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil (p = 0,901). Simpulan: hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara riwayat menstruasi berlebih dan paparan asap rokok terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat menstruasi berlebih terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.

Kata kunci : Riwayat menstruasi berlebih, Kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan, Paparan asap rokok, Anemia ibu hamil.
Karakteristik Sifat Sensori dan Daya Terima Cookies Substitusi Tepung Ubi Ungu Dan Tepung Sukun
Authors: Indriyani Merry , Hartati Yuli , Sartono Sartono , Siregar Afriyana
Published: February 2024

Background : Cookies are a type of pastries made from a soft and crunchy dough, high in fat content, and when broken, the cross-sectional texture is not too dense. Cookies with the substitution of purple yam flour and breadfruit flour which are rich in fiber are also very suitable to be consumed as a snack for diabetes mellitus patients. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the acceptance test of purple sweet potato flour and breadfruit flour cookies as a snack in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study used an experimental study with a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Using Organoleptic Test with a panel of 50 people. Determination of nutritional value and fiber using proximate analysis and fiber analysis. Acceptance test using Friedman test. Results: The selected purple sweet potato and breadfruit flour cookie formulations were F1 (30 grams of purple sweet potato flour and 10 grams of breadfruit flour) with an energy content of 497.35 Kcal, 8.5% protein, 29.79% fat, 48 carbohydrates, 81%, 10.79% moisture content, 2.11% ash content, and 13.17% fiber in 100 g cookies. Based on the Friedman test, there is a relationship between the acceptance of purple sweet potato flour and breadfruit flour cookies in terms of aroma (p = 0.031) and taste (p = 0.006). Meanwhile, in terms of color and texture, there was no relationship between the acceptance of purple sweet potato flour and breadfruit flour cookies in terms of color (p = 0.836) and texture (p = 0.977). Conclusion: purple sweet potato flour and breadfruit flour cookies can be used as an alternative snack for people with diabetes mellitus.
Pengaruh Pemberian Biskuit Tepung Belut dan Tepung Mocaf Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Anemia di Puskesmas Ngulak Kecamatan Sanga Desa
Authors: Putri Balqis Ruwana , Rotua Manuntun , Muzakar Muzakar , Eliza Eliza
Published: February 2024

Background:Anemia in pregnant women is one of the risk factors for maternal and child mortality. Lack of iron intake for a long time causes a person to experience a decrease in hemoglobin levels. Pregnant women who suffer from anemia need snacks to help meet their nutritional needs and control Hb levels in the blood. Eel flour and mocaf flour contain high iron content so that the manufacture of spinach leaf flour biscuits and seluang fish meal is expected to be a snack with good nutritional value for pregnant women who suffer from anemia. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving biscuits with eel flour and mocaf flour on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women at the Ngulak Public Health Center, Sanga Desa District. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pre-test and post-test research design. The population in this study were all pregnant women with anemia as many as 83 people and the research sample as many as 60, 30 people in the treatment group and 30 comparisons taken by purposive side. Analysis of the data used is using the t-dependent and t-independent test. Results:The results of the t-dependent test showed that there was a difference in hemoglobin levels before and after the intervention, the average increase in the respondent's hemoglobin level was 1.40 g/dl in the treatment group, p = 0,000 and an increase of 0,66 g / dl in the comparison group, p = 0,000. Meanwhile, the results of the independent t-test were p = 0,000, meaning that there was a difference between the hemoglobin levels in the treatment group and the comparison group. Conclusion:The provision of eel flour biscuits and mocaf flour had an effect on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women at the Ngulak Public Health Center, Sanga Desa District
Efek Pemberian Formula Tepung Mocaf, Kacang Merah Dan Ikan Bandeng Untuk Balita Gizi Kurang Di Puskesmas Sabokingking
Authors: Delmi Zahroh Istantini , Podojoyo Podojoyo , Muzakar Muzakar , Nazarena Yunita , Sriwiyanti Sriwiyanti
Published: February 2024

Background : One of the nutrition major problems in Indonesia is  malnutrition. Age <5 years is a very important period in the process of child development. Therefore, during this period, child nutritional intake and health care must be considered . Purpose : To see the effect of giving biscuits formula of mocaf, red bean, and milkfish flour on the body weight of undernourished children at the Sabokingking Health Center. Methods : This research was conducted in 2 stages. In the first stage, it uses an experimental research type with a completely randomized non-factorial design. Then the second stage uses a quasi-experimental type of research with pre-test and post-test designs with two groups. This research was conducted in January-April 2022 at the Sabokingking Health Center with a total sample of 30 children under five in each group, which was determined by a non-random method based on inclusion criteria. Results : The results of the Independent T-Test showed that there was no significant difference in the average weight gain in the treatment and comparison groups with a p-value of 0.15 (> 0.05). Conclusion : There is no effect of giving the formulated cookies to the body weight of children under 5.
Kaitan Kebiasaan Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik pada Remaja dengan Kejadian Gizi Lebih di Smpn 1 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Salsabiila Dinda Martiana , Witradharma Tetes Wahyu , Yuliantini Emy
Published: February 2024

Background: Nutrition is more commonly known as obesity is a condition where the calories consumed are more than the calories used causing excessive accumulation of fat in the body which can result in health problems. Objective: This study plans to find out information about excess nutrition in adolescents, especially junior high school students, regarding the relationship between eating habits and physical activity with the incidence of overweight Methods: The population in this study were class 7 and 8 with a total sample of 62 people with a cross sectional study design. Data analysis used bivariate analysis using the Chi Square tes.t. Results: there are more unhealthy eating habits than good habits, while for very light physical activity there are more than light activities. Conclusion: There is a relationship between eating habits and physical activity with the incidence of overweight in junior high school adolescents. Poor eating habits and very little physical activity can potentially lead to over nutrition.
Faktor Determinan Konsumsi Sayur Dan Buah Pada Anak SDN 01 Hajimena, Lampung Selatan Tahun 2023
Authors: Rahmadi Antun , Sumardilah Dewi Sri , Wahyuni Endang Sri , Agusta Ryan
Published: February 2024

Background: Fruit and vegetable have advantages as a source of antioxidants, fiber, vitamins and minerals which play an important role in growth and disease prevention. Low vegetable and fruit intake in children is associated with a risk of health problems in adulthood. Purpose: To determine the relationship of knowledge, availability, and preferences with the consumption of vegetables and fruit in elementary school children. Methods: The research location is SDN 01 Hajimena, Natar District, South Lampung. There were 66 students who participated in this study. Participants were grade 5 and 6 students who were taken by systematic random sampling of 199 students. The design of this study was cross-sectional, when data collection was conducted in May 2023. Data analysis used the Chi-Squared test. Result: The results showed that the consumption of vegetables and fruit for school children was low. The average consumption of vegetables is 159 grams/day while fruit consumption is 102 grams/day. Conclusion: Knowledge, availability, preferences of vegetables and fruit correlated with vegetable and fruit consumption (p<0.05).
ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR THE PROJECT OF CULTURED BARLEY PRODUCTION WITH HYDROPONIC METHOD
Authors: Diana M . Kaleel  , E . H . Ali
Published: February 2024

The objective of this research is to know the economic feasibility of hydroponics technology by estimating the expected demand for green forage for the years 2021-2031 as well as Identify and analyze project data and information in a way that helps the investor make the appropriate investment decision in addition to preparing a detailed technical preliminary study for the cultivar barley project focusing on the commercial and financing aspects and the criteria that take into account the risks and uncertainties . that indicating the economic feasibility of the project to produce green forage using hydroponics technology. Cultured barley as a product falls within the blue ocean strategy. Accordingly, the research recommends the necessity of implementing such projects that save land, water, and fertilizers and provide green forage throughout the year. The government should provide financial support for the supply and establishment of these projects because they require large capital, and livestock owners need support because the demand for forage is a request to implement an indicative program to introduce the advantages of hydroponics and green forage to breeders to increase the demand for it.
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF BIOFILM PRODUCING ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS FROM ROOT CANAL
Authors: A. M. Salih  , G. M. S. Al-Quraishi
Published: February 2024

This study was aimed to one of the most prevalent causes for endodontic treatment failure is the presence of Enterococcus faecalis bacterium within teeth root canals. To achieve successful treatment, it is so important to study E. faecalis behavior. The aim of study was to investigate biofilm production and antibiotic sensitivity of E. faecalis isolated from root canals. Results showed isolation of E. feacalis (65%) of samples, identified by specific gene by PCR technique. Most isolates were sensitive to Imipenem and resistant to Erythromycin, Clindamycin, Tetracycline and Trimethoprim. Strong biofilm production was detected among 29.5% of highest antibiotic resistant isolates. The results may indicate that infected root canals with E. feacalis may lead to serious complication for patients.
Objective and Automated Quantification of Instrument Handling for Open Surgical Suturing Skill Assessment: A Simulation-Based Study
Authors: Singh Simar
Published: February 2024

Goal: Vascular surgical procedures are challenging and require proficient suturing skills. To develop these skills, medical training simulators with objective feedback for formative assessment are gaining popularity. As hardware advancements offer more complex, unique sensors, determining effective task performance measures becomes imperative for efficient suturing training. Methods: 97 subjects of varying clinical expertise completed four trials on a suturing skills measurement and feedback platform (SutureCoach). Instrument handling metrics were calculated from electromagnetic motion trackers affixed to the needle driver. Results: The results of the study showed that all metrics significantly differentiated between novices (no medical experience) from both experts (attending surgeons/fellows) and intermediates (residents). Rotational motion metrics were more consistent in differentiating experts and intermediates over traditionally used tooltip motion metrics. Conclusions: Our work emphasizes the importance of tool motion metrics for open suturing skills assessment and establishes groundwork to explore rotational motion for quantifying a critical facet of surgical performance.

Impact Statement–This study aims to determine the effectiveness of metrics derived from needle driver rotational and tooltip motion tracking to determine differences in clinical expertise in open needle driving.
Consistent Volumetric Search for Accurate Passive Coherent Location
Authors: Nicolalde-Rodriguez Daniel P. , Martins Wallace A. , Jr. José Antonio Apolinário , Campos Marcello L. R. de
Published: February 2024

This paper addresses multiple-transmitter/receiver passive coherent
location (PCL) system observing a single target with possible bistatic
range mismeasurements (outliers) caused by non-line-of-sight effects. It
proposes a unified mathematical framework for target location algorithms
including spherical interpolation (SI), spherical intersection (SX), and
nonlinearly constrained least squares (NLCLS),  generalizing them for
scenarios with multiple transmitters and receivers.  While algorithms SI
and SX employ closed-form expressions without considering all nonlinear
relationships among the optimization variables, the NLCLS takes these
nonlinearities into account via constraints; its simplified and faster
version,  with promising results and reduced computational burden, is
also proposed. The Cramer-Rao lower bound is derived for this
application. To handle outliers in a 3D PCL system, the paper proposes a
volumetric search method that divides the search region into cuboids to
select consistent bistatic range measurements, enabling accurate target
location estimation.  Additionally, the centroid of the selected cuboid
provides an alternative location estimate. Another consistent approach
to measurement selection is introduced for benchmarking, involving
iterative removal of outliers based on comparisons of cost functions.
Numerical experiments demonstrate the robustness of the proposed
cuboid-based methods, particularly in scenarios with increased bistatic
range mismeasurements.
Mathematical beauty: On the aesthetic qualities of formal language
Authors: De Rosa Deborah
Published: February 2024

The paper proposes a reflection on mathematical beauty, considering the possibility of aesthetic qualities for formal language. Through a concise overview of the way this question is understood by some famous scientists and mathematicians, we turn our attention to Gian-Carlo Rota’s theoretical proposal: his reflections as a mathematician and philosopher offer a perspective, of phenomenological matrix, fruitful for looking at the question. Rota’s contribution allows us to focus on the role of competence, acquired through effort, sedimentation and habit of repetition, in cultivating the potential to recognise the aesthetic quality of formal language. Finally, we draw on some contributions from Gestalt theory, closely connected to twentieth-century phenomenology for chronological and conceptual reasons, applying the idea of gestalt wholeness to the mathematical product and proposing some reflections that may help to clarify some of the dynamics underlying the attribution of qualities of beauty to formulas or the detection of its lack.
Cultura e spazio del contemporaneo
Authors: Chiaramonte Giovanni
Published: February 2024

Nello sguardo trascendente dell’uomo, attraverso la vivente materia della natura, la coscienza crea, proietta e plasma nell’esterno un’immagine nuova e viva del mondo. Nell’esperienza di Chiaramonte l’immagine è propriamente la coscienza che l’uomo ha di non poter coincidere con la realtà della natura data, neppure con quella realtà che lui stesso è, nella consapevolezza della propria vita come di una dimensione irriducibile alla morte.In the transcendent gaze of man, through the living matter of nature, consciousness creates, projects and shapes in the exterior a new and living image of the world. In Chiaramonte’s experience, the image is precisely man’s consciousness of not being able to coincide with the reality of the given nature, not even with the reality that he himself is, in the awareness of his own life as a dimension that is irreducible to death.
La nuova Sapienza a Roma
Authors: Baratelli Guia
Published: February 2024

La Città Universitaria di Roma, uno degli interventi urbani più significativi nel panorama architettonico degli anni Trenta, opera corale unica nel suo genere, si presta a molteplici letture al di là del suo valore istituzionale. Lo spazio racchiuso nell’impronta basilicale è l’esito di un equilibrio di masse che in termini percettivi interagisce in modo calcolato con il fruitore; la fotografia aggiunge il fenomeno d’ambiente come fatto inatteso contribuendo a sua volta a riportare l’interesse verso l’architettura su un piano fisico oltre che simbolico.The University City of Rome, one of the most significant urban interventions in the architectural scene during the Thirties, is a unique choral work which lends itself to multiple readings that go beyond its institutional value. The space enclosed in the trace of a basilica is the result of a balance of masses that, in perceptive terms, interacts in a calculated way with the user; photography adds the phenomenon of the environment as an unexpected fact, thus contributing in turn to bring back the interest in architecture to a physical as well as symbolical level.
La crescita, la metamorfosi
Authors: Portoghesi Paolo
Published: February 2024

Architettura non è solo un insieme di oggetti, ma una sorta di linguaggio che oltre a vivere in modo immateriale nella nostra memoria e nel nostro cervello, aspira a partecipare della forma organica degli esseri viventi. L’architettura cresce e si riproduce in quanto insieme di esperienze, di idee, di progetti, di tipi che si diffondono trasformandosi, proprio come avviene per le piante che si riproducono dall’unione dei principi maschili e femminili messi in comunicazione dalla contiguità, dagli insetti, dal vento.

Architecture is not only an ensemble of objects, but a sort of language that not only lives intangibly in our memory and our brain, but also aspires to participate in the organic form of living beings. Architecture grows and reproduces as a set of experiences, ideas, projects, and types that are transformed as they disseminate, in the same way as plants are reproduced through the union of male and female principles communicating by proximity, with the help of insects, of the wind.
Talponia, Rovine, Un Mondo
Authors: Isola Aimaro
Published: February 2024

Sullo sfondo di ogni progetto degli uomini s’intravede l’idea di una natura originaria, paradiso perduto da rimpiangere o da ritrovare per reincantare i luoghi ed il Tempo. Lo sguardo sulla natura e su ciò che ci circonda ha dato forma alle nostre identità, ai saperi, alle storie, alle tecniche, la poesia ed il canto sono sorte da questo sguardo.

On the backdrop of every human endeavour there is a glimpse of the idea of a primordial nature, of a lost paradise to long for or to seek in order to re-enchant both places and Time. The gaze on nature and on what surrounds us shapes our identities, our knowledge, our stories, our techniques: poetry and song derive from this gaze.
Padiglione espositivo, Saya Park, Corea del Sud
Authors: Fabbrizzi Fabio
Published: February 2024

Sotto molti aspetti tutta la storia dell’umanità è costruita attorno al legame che l’uomo instaura con il mondo naturale. Nella sensibilità arcaica, la figura della foresta ha accentrato su di sé un valore ancestrale denso di valori e significati, che in forme diverse permangono anche in alcune felici opere della contemporaneità. E’ il caso del padiglione espositivo del Saya Park in Corea del Sud capace di coniugare in una dimensione straordinariamente poetica, l’interpretazione sensibile dei molti temi offerti dalla natura in relazione allo spazio e alla sua definizione architettonica.

In many respects, the whole of human history is built around the connection that humans have established with the natural world. In archaic sensibility, the forest has always played a central role, bearing an ancestral significance that is dense with values and meanings, which in different ways still persist in some successful contemporary works. This is the case, for example, of the Saya Park exhibition pavilion in South Korea, which succeeds in coalescing, in an extraordinarily poetic dimension, a sensitive interpretation of the many themes offered by nature in relation to space and its architectural definition.
Kaija e Heikki Siren. Casa e padiglione a Lingonsö
Authors: De Felice Chiara
Published: February 2024

Tutti gli elementi che costituiscono il cottage disegnato dai Siren sull’isola di Lingonsö mostrano le regole imposte all’edificio dalla Natura. Il basamento, recuperato dalla tradizione costruttiva, è l’elemneto che risolve il rapporto con il suolo e con il luogo. L’abilità dei progettisti trasforma questo elemento da funzionale a simbolico, rendendo la piastra il palco della vita quotidiana. Il padiglione rivela in modo sintetico lo stesso schema, dove il basamento disegna una linea orizzontale in continutà col mare e i confini dello spazio sono dati dalla Natura stessa.

All the parts of the small cottage designed by the Sirens on the Lingonsö island bare the rules imposed by Nature on the building. The platform resumed from the traditional constructive techniques is the element that resolves the connection with the soil and the site. The cleverness of the designers transforms the element from functional to symbolic, turning the platform into a stage for daylife. The Pavillon synthetically reveals the same scheme where the platform draws a horizontal line in continuity with the sea and the boundary of the space is Nature itself.
Buzzo-Spinelli Architecture – Disegno di spazi aperti per la città di Bastia, Francia
Authors: Volpe Andrea
Published: February 2024

Con i progetti dello Spaziu Mantinum, una piazza/teatro aperta sul Mar Tirreno che collega la parte alta della città di Bastia al suo porto vecchio, e l’Aldilonda, aerea promenade che corre a sbalzo lungo le mura dell’antica cittadella, Isabelle Buzzo e Jean-Philippe Spinelli finiscono per sublimare materia e spirito della città e della Corsica tutta, citando – forse inconsapevolmente – sequenze e inquadrature di un vecchio film che Luis Buñuel girò in città nel 1955.

With their designs for the Spaziu Mantinum, a square/theatre open to the view of the Tyrrhenian Sea connecting the upper part of the city of Bastia to its old port, and the Aldilonda, an aerial promenade cantilevering along the walls of the old citadel, Isabelle Buzzo and Jean-Philippe Spinelli end up sublimating the matter and spirit of the city and Corsica as a whole, quoting – perhaps unconsciously – sequences and shots from an old film that Luis Buñuel shot in the city in 1955.
Costantino Nivola – Piazza Sebastiano Satta a Nuoro, Italia
Authors: Pireddu Alberto
Published: February 2024

L’articolo è una lettura critica della Piazza Sebastiano Satta a Nuoro di Costantino Nivola, indagata nel suo profondo rapporto con i luoghi e nel suo essere, senza distinzione alcuna, un intervento urbanistico, architettonico e artistico. Ma anche nella straordinaria capacità dell’artista di cogliere l’arcaico come energia vitale, universale capacità di comprensione e non come elemento relegato nel fondo della coscienza, inoperante e dimenticato.

This article is a critical interpretation of Costantino Nivola’s Piazza Sebastiano Satta in Nuoro, explored in its deep relationship with its surrounding context and in its being, indistinctly, an urbanistic, architectural and artistic intervention. But also in the artist’s extraordinary ability to grasp the archaic as a vital energy, as a universal capacity for understanding and not merely as an element that is relegated to the depths of consciousness, idle and forgotten.
Letture
Authors: AA.VV.
Published: February 2024

Recensione libri
Atelier Deshaus. Chiostro Superiore in Aranya, Jinshanling, Cina
Authors: Barbi Simone
Published: February 2024

Questo Alto chiostro, un complesso architettonico di ispirazione Zen inserito tra le rocce e i boschi delle ‘montagne dorate’ del Luanping, offre ad Atelier Deshaus l’occasione per operare una ‘riflessione’ della tradizione architettonica cinese nel modus-hodiernus occidentale, attraverso una profonda e radicale riscrittura dell’esemplare monastero buddista Foguang Si, d’epoca Tang.

This Upper-Cloister, a Zen-inspired architectural complex set among the rocks and forests of the Golden Mountain in Luanping, offers Atelier Deshaus an opportunity to 'reflect' on the Chinese architectural tradition in the Western modus-hodiernus, through a profound and radical re-interpretation of the emblematic Buddhist Foguang Si monastery, from the Tang dynasty era.
Il percorso adottivo in una logica di partecipazione: la progettualità esistenziale nella formazione della filialità e genitorialità adottiva
Authors: Paradiso Loredana
Published: February 2024

The article examines the theme of participation in the adoption process. First, it explores the role of existential planning in the adoption transition as a relational and social process which re - organises family identity and belonging. Participation is therefore considered a best practice, since it allows the child to plan and decide on their own future, and the couple to carry out an assessment of their own motivation, resources, and their true readiness for the adoption. Second, the article focuses on socio-educational practices that support participatory processes for the child and the couple, outlining a potential reference model that could be implemented in both national and international adoption.
Generational Relations, Technology and Digital Communication: a Comparison between Multicultural and Native Families
Authors: Rossi Lino , De Santis Annamaria , Orsenigo Enrico , Valentini Maria , Minerva Tommaso
Published: February 2024

The paper presents some first results of an ongoing research on the transformational decision-making processes within the family dialogue in relation to the use of digital technologies by adults and adolescents for study and work. Are these processes perceived differently within multicultural families than within native families? Besides analysing these issues, the paper presents an interesting insight into the so-called “media diet” of adolescents, with a focus on the pandemic period. The research was carried out by administering a questionnaire to almost four hundred students at a high school in Reggio Emilia (Italy).
L’histoire de l’éducation en France. Des dynamiques transdisciplinaires dans un champ de recherche éclaté
Authors: D’Enfert Renaud
Published: February 2024

This article outlines the main characteristics and trends of the history of education in France since the 2000s. It also provides an overview of the work done by the Association Transdisciplinaire pour les Recherches Historiques sur l’Éducation (ATRHE), founded in 2011, to assume the plurality of scholars’ disciplinary affiliations and stimulate new research dynamics.