bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimum Multiparameter Analysis of Water Mass Structure off Western Guangdong during Spring Monsoon Transition
Authors: Li Huadong , Xie Guanghao , Zhao Jun , Hu Zifeng , Cui Xiaoyang , Zhang Hui
Published: January 2022

Water masses and their variability play vital roles in regulating ocean circulation, material exchanges and biogeochemical processes. However, there is still a lack of quantitative analysis of water mass distributions in coastal waters of the South China Sea. Here, two oceanographic cruise observations in April and May 2016 are used to quantify water mass distributions, pathways and mixture, and their intraseasonal variability off western Guangdong during the spring monsoon transition. Temperature and salinity observations qualitatively reveal that there are three types of water masses: the Pearl River diluted water (PRDW, salinity (S) = 22 psu, potential temperature (θ) = 25 °C), the South China Sea surface water (SCSSW, S = 34 psu, θ = 28 °C) and the South China Sea subsurface water mass (SCSSUW, S = 34.5 psu, θ = 17 °C). Their relative contributions and intraseasonal variability are quantified using the Optimum Multiparameter (OMP) method. The PRDW is largely confined to the upper 10 m layer in shallow nearshore waters (depths < 30 m), with a maximum contribution >90% near the Pearl River Estuary. The SCSSW mainly dominates the rest of the surface layer above 20 m, with a contribution >50% in offshore regions. The layer below 20 m is primarily composed of ~60% SCSSW and ~40% SCSSUW. A comparison between the two different observations suggests that the PRDW tends to expand southwestward and the SCSSUW spreads offshore, whereas the SCSSW moves landward and is situated underneath the surface fresh PRDW. These characteristics are very likely associated with the wind transition from weak southeasterly in April to strong northeasterly in May, which enhances the southwestward coastal current and the onshore surface Ekman transport from offshore waters.
Management decision in the hotel business: definition and main characteristics
Authors: Kipurova S. N. , Sergeeva A. V.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the main aspects of management decisions in the field of hotel business. The analysis of the concept of «managerial decision» is carried out. The features of management decisions are listed. The stages of managerial decision-making at the hotel business enterprise are highlighted.
El difícil camino hacia una democratización en Venezuela
Authors: Jiménez Maryhen
Published: January 2022

¿Es posible una transición a la democracia en Venezuela? ¿Qué factores explican la durabilidad autoritaria?, y ¿qué estrategias opositoras podrían abonar un posible cambio de régimen político en el futuro? Este artículo aborda estos interrogantes. En primer lugar, se presentan antiguos y nuevos retos institucionales,políticos y socioeconómicos que condicionan y/o limitan un posible retorno de la democracia al país, incluyendo el diseño constitucional, las variables socioeconómicas y las preferencias de las élites políticas. Aun cuando es difícil visualizar un cambio en el corto plazo, este documento sostiene que una coordinación opositora, una moderación estratégica y el desarrollo de una identidad democrática sólida podrían dar luz a los actores nacionales e internacionales en la construcción de un camino hacia la democracia.
Análisis de factores de seguridad informática mediante la metodología OWASP v4.2: Caso de estudio ISTJOL
Authors: Vega-Oyola Carlos , Tapia Noblecilla Eduardo , Gallardo Gonzaga Fabián
Published: January 2022

Ante la aparición del COVID-19 y la cuarenta a nivel mundial, se potenció el uso de herramientas de tecnología de información y comunicación en todo ámbito de la sociedad, sobre todo en la educación. El uso del Moodle ha sido evidenciado en ser uno de los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje más utilizados por la mayor parte de instituciones de educación superior a nivel mundial, dada las múltiples ventajas que ofrece en el proceso formativo de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Así pues, el Instituto Superior Tecnológico José Ochoa León mantiene sus clases, recursos didácticos y cursos de educación continua mediante el uso de esta herramienta. Al ser utilizada se fluctúan y se transfieren una gran cantidad de información relevante para los actores de la educación, por ello la importancia de mantener seguro y salvaguardar la información generada, compartida y almacenada. La seguridad web enfoca sus pilares fundamentales en mantener la integridad, confidencialidad y disponibilidad de la información, por lo cual se implementó una metodología basada en la guía de pruebas de seguridad web de OWASP, lo cual permitió identificar y corregir vulnerabilidades dentro de las configuraciones, tanto en la aplicación web Moodle como en el servidor web Apache, mediante el uso de herramientas automatizadas como OWASP ZAP, NESSUS, Wireshark y Nmap aplicando testeos, ataques simples, escaneos de puertos, servicios y flujo de datos tanto en la aplicación Moodle como al servidor web Apache.

Según los resultados de las mencionadas herramientas, se concluyó que las configuraciones por defecto en el Moodle y servidor web Apache poseen 7 vulnerabilidades identificadas en este caso de estudio, vinculándose a los riesgos de nivel moderado, dos altos y cuatro bajos, por lo que en la investigación se implementaron las alternativas de solución por cada vulnerabilidad encontrada y así se logró minimizar las amenazas y riesgos de explotación.
Тенденції забезпечення воєнної безпеки у воєнно-технологічній сфері. Світовий досвід інноваційної діяльності
Authors: Докучаєв Олег Володимирович , Бондарчук Марія Вікторівна , Кучинська Катерина Андріївна
Published: January 2022

У даній роботі авторами розглядається одна з суттєвих складових воєнної безпеки держави − воєнно-технологічна безпека, або воєнна безпека у воєнно-технологічній сфері. Показано, що суть воєнно-технологічного компонента воєнної безпеки полягає в забезпеченні паритету не сили, а безпеки. Особлива увага надається питанням світового досвіду з інтенсифікації інноваційної діяльності в оборонному комплексі держави. Показано, що повноцінне врахування загальносвітових тенденцій з розвитку інноваційної сфери оборонно-промислового комплексу та критичне використання позитивного досвіду розвинених країн, насамперед, США становить безперечний практичний інтерес для розвитку вітчизняного ОПК. Звичайно, при цьому необхідне повне врахування особливостей інноваційної сфери України, її інноваційної культури та основних конкурентних переваг. Матеріали статті можуть бути корисними для фахівців оборонної галузі України на первинних етапах формування заходів з забезпечення сучасного рівня воєнної безпеки держави.
Проблеми створення наземних роботизованих комплексів для потреб Збройних Сил України
Authors: Купріненко Олександр Миколайович
Published: January 2022

В статті розглянуто передумови виникнення та розвитку наземних роботизованих комплексів для потреб збройних сил. Проведено коротку оцінку безпекового середовища довкола України. Підтверджено необхідність розроблення та виробництва наземних роботизованих комплексів для потреб Збройних Сил України з метою формування асиметричного потенціалу протидії збройній агресії Росії проти України. Визначено перелік проблемних питань, що стримують розвиток вітчизняних наземних роботизованих комплексів. Обґрунтовано пропозиції щодо вирішення визначених проблемних питань.
Survival Analysis of Gastric Cancer Patients Using Illness-Death Model In Kerman City, Southeast Iran during 2001-2016
Authors: Narimani Moghadam Touba , Mirzaee Moghaddameh , Bahrampour Abbas , Jahani Yunes , Hayatbakhsh Abbasi Mehdi
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer (GC) is the fifth most common cancer and the third most common cause of cancer death worldwide. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the survival of patients with GC using the illness-death model (metastasis as an intermediate event). METHODS In this retrospective cohort study, 339 patients with GC who were referred to Shahid Bahonar and Afzalipour Hospitals in Kerman, Southeast Iran during 2001-2016 were included. Demographic, therapeutic, and clinical data were collected from the patients’ medical records. To evaluate the factors affecting patients’ survival and the relationship between the factors, the illness-death model (metastasis as an intermediate event) was used. RESULTS One, three, and five-year survival rates in patients with GC were estimated to be 63%, 40%, and 30%, respectively. The results of analysis of illness-death model showed that age (HR = 0.98, 95% CI: 0.97- 0.99; p = 0.007) and histological grade (HR = 1.77; 95% CI: 1.68- 2.67; p =0.007) affected metastasis whereas history of cigarette smoking (HR = 1.89; 95% CI: 1.08- 3.3; p = 0.02) and chemotherapy (HR = 0.63; 95% CI: 0.4-0.93; p = 0.02) affected death hazard without metastasis. History of opium use (HR=2.11; 95% CI: 1.17- 3.8; p = 0.002), family history of GC (HR = 2.48; 95% CI: 1.2-5.15; p = 0.01) and histological grade (HR = 1.85; 95% CI: 1.11- 3.08; p = 0.02) were identified as factors affecting death hazard in patients with metastasis. CONCLUSION According to the results, patients’ age at the time of diagnosis and histological grade have a significant effect on the occurrence of metastasis. In addition, using the disease-death model, a complete understanding of the behavior and effects of the studied variables on different disease states can be realized.
Prevalence of Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Patients with Dyspepsia in North of Iran
Authors: Valizadeh Toosi Seyed Mohammad , Yaghobi Mahdis , Mohammad Pour Reza Ali
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND Dyspepsia is a common complaint among patients who refer to gastroenterology clinics. Studies have shown that there is a strong relationship between dyspepsia and Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection. We have investigated the prevalence of HP infection in patients with dyspepsia and its correlation with age and socioeconomic status (SES) of patients in Mazandaran province, northern Iran. METHODS In this cross-sectional study, patients with dyspepsia who had undergone upper gastrointestinal endoscopy were enrolled. Diagnosis of HP infection was according to the results of rapid urease test (RUT), and Giemsa staining of pathology samples. A questionnaire including endoscopic findings, demographic data, and SES information was completed for each patient. RESULTS The mean age of the 614 patients was 45.8±5 years, and 60% of them were female. Most patients had normal endoscopy (56.1%), and gastric ulcer and erosion was the most common abnormal endoscopic finding (24.7%). The prevalence of HP infection in patients with dyspepsia was about 66.6%. HP infection was associated with a lower prevalence in people aged below 30 years and good SES. CONCLUSION The prevalence of HP infection in patients with dyspepsia was 66.6%. In addition, HP infection rate was lower in people under the age of 30 years and patients with good SES.
Gastrointestinal and Liver Manifestations in COVID-19 Population
Authors: Saleem Saad , Ishtiaq Rizwan , Inayat Faisal , Aziz Muhammad , Bleibel Wissam
Published: January 2022

The coronavirus was first identified as the cause of pneumonia in Wuhan, a town in the Hubei Province of China, in December 2019. It usually has respiratory symptoms such as myalgia, headache, cough, and dyspnea. In the medical literature, digestive symptoms and liver disease have been reported in Coronavirus disease in 2019 (COVID-19) patients. In this review article, we summarized the recent studies of gastrointestinal and hepatic manifestations and management of COVID-19. The most common gastrointestinal symptoms were poor appetite/anorexia, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Elevated aminotransferase has been reported in patients with COVID-19. COVID-19 gastrointestinal and hepatic management is usually symptomatic except for high-risk populations such as patients with inflammatory bowel disease or autoimmune hepatitis, which require special attention.
Colonic Mucosal Infiltration of IgG4 Plasma Cells and Ulcerative Colitis: Determinant of Presence, Activity, Extension, and Duration of Disease
Authors: Alborzi Foroogh , Ebrahimi Daryani Nasser , Deihim Tina , Azizi Zahra , Azmoudeh Ardalan Farid , Teimouri Azam , Taslimi Reza , Roshan Nader , Mami Masood , Mirzade Monirsadat , Aletaha Najmeh
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND Infiltration of IgG4 positive plasma cells has been detected in the colonic mucosa of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). The aim of the study was to investigate the association between colonic mucosal infiltration of IgG4 plasma cells and the presence, activity, extension, and duration of UC. METHODS In this case-control study (2009-2014), 102 subjects (84 with UC/18 controls) were enrolled. Clinical records and rectosigmoid biopsies of UC patients were selected, and biopsies were stained with IgG4 monoclonal antibodies. IgG4 positive plasma cells were counted by a single pathologist. RESULTS Amongst 84 patients with UC, 73.8% had UC without primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), and 26.2% had UC with PSC. IgG4 plasma cells were seen in 35 (41.7%) patients with UC and 0% of controls (p = 0.001). The mean amount of IgG4 containing plasma cells was significantly different between active and inactive patients with UC, although it was not significantly different between UC patients with and without PSC. The presence of IgG4 infiltration was significantly associated with the extension and duration of the disease. Furthermore, IgG4 count had a sensitivity/specificity of 78.6%/83.3% for the diagnosis of UC. CONCLUSION Our study revealed the diagnostic role of IgG4 plasma cells in the colonic mucosa of patients with UC and its association with activity, extension, and duration of disease.
Detection Rate of Colorectal Polyps in Symptomatic Candidates of Colonoscopy: When Should We Do a Total Colonoscopy?
Authors: Norouzi Alireza , Besharat Sima , Isapanah Amlashi Fazel , Nasrabadi Maryam , Gharanjik Isan , Ashkbari Ali , Riahi Zoha , Kaabe Sajjad , Shahabi Nasab Iman , Roshandel Gholamreza , Sohrabi Ahmad , Amiriani Taghi , Semnani Shahryar
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND The incidence of colorectal cancer is increasing in the northeast of Iran. Colorectal polyps are among the proposed risk factors noted, especially in the elder population. This study was designed to study the diagnosed cases of intestinal polyps detected from 2011 to 2016 in the northeast of Iran. METHODS The population consisted of symptomatic candidates referred to the colonoscopy center in Gorgan city. Based on the available colonoscopy and pathology reports, 1706 cases were enrolled after the exclusion of cases without sufficient data. RESULTS Among 1709 (55.5% males and 44.5% females) cases, 1405 cases with 1912 polyps were detected. Among them, 345 (25%) aged less than 50 years. Tubular adenoma (N = 826, 43.2%) and hyperplastic polyps (N = 519, 27.1%) were the top two histological findings. Out of 1405 patients with polyps, 660 (39.6%) polyps were detected in proximal colon (15.6% in proximal and 24% in both proximal and distal). Malignancies were detected in 13.2% (0.8% malignant polyps and 12.4% malignant masses). CONCLUSION A considerable number of colorectal adenomas in proximal colon and in patients younger than 50 years old, suggesting to schedule colorectal cancer screening from at least 10 years younger and continuing colonoscopy up to the proximal area.
A Case Series of Variable Manifestations of COVID-19 in Liver Transplant Recipients
Authors: Hatami Behzad , Rabbani Amirhassan , Ketabi Moghadam Pardis , Rajabnia Mohsen , Borhany Hamed
Published: January 2022

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2) that is known as COVID-19 is a new emerging respiratory infection attributed to novel coronavirus, firstly introduced in Wuhan, China, at the end of 2019. This infection is still of great concern because of various presentations of the disease, which are not fully understood. The manifestations of this virus among liver transplanted patients would be more challenging in the setting of immunosuppression. The focus of this study is to introduce different presentations of this virus in five liver transplant recipients referred to the gastroenterology ward of Taleghani Hospital, a teaching referral hospital in Tehran, Iran. These patients were started on different types of therapies for coronavirus infection, from only supportive care up to remdisivir infusion and hemoperfusion based on the severity of the disease. Additionally, they were advised to continue all their immunosuppressant agents with adjustment except for CellCept that was withheld.
Teacher Placement using K-Means Clustering and Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Sriwindono Haris , Rosa PH Prima , Pinaryanto Kartono
Published: January 2022

The problem of teacher placement in a school is a problem faced by Magelang Regency. The success of teacher placement is determined by the minimum total distance between the teacher and the school, with the aim that teacher performance is maintained. In computer science this problem is an NP-hard problem that takes a very long time to achieve optimal results when done with conventional methods. Another approach to solve this problem is to use heuristic algorithms, one of which is by using genetic algorithms. To further improve the performance of genetic algorithms, one way is to narrow the search space. In this study, the problem will be broken down first through a clustering process so that the search space becomes narrower, before being subjected to genetic algorithm processes. This study will cluster the original data, before being subjected to a genetic algorithm to solve the problem of teacher placement. The clustering method used is the K-Means clustering method while the Genetic Algorithm uses the Ordered Crossover (OX) operator and the Partial Shuffle Mutation (PSM) mutation operator. From this study, it was found that by performing K-Means clustering before the optimization process using the Genetic Algorithm turned out to get better results than without using clustering. The total distance without clustering is 11751 km while with clustering it 9259 km. Also the total running time to execute this program turned out to be much shorter (from the order of hours to the order of minutes).
Application of the KNN Algorithm for Predicting Data Card Sales at PT. XL Axiata Makassar
Authors: Prihatmono Medy Wisnu , Arni Sitti , Iin Johar Nur , Moeis Dikwan
Published: January 2022

XL Axiata Company, TBK. Is an internet access service provider from the many operators in Indonesia and has to provide the best service in communication in the ease of communication services. The mainstay of communication service products owned by XL Axiata, TBK for the wider community is XL Prioritas Unlimited which includes three types of packages, namely silver, gold and platinum. People using these three packages have different levels of demand. Order the number of products ordered every month by the company, should be made based on the prediction of the number of previous sales. This study was conducted to assess product sales in the form of K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classification modeling. The number of datasets used is 500 records with details of 90% training and 10% testing. The results obtained are predictions of 0.98%.
Approach for Reengineering Transformation from Relational Database to OWL Ontology
Authors: Jaeni Jaeni
Published: January 2022

Ontology resources are more important for organizing knowledge. It has become an important task to improve the efficiency of ontology construction. How to generate ontology automatically from database  is an emerging task in ontology buliding. In this paper we present a reengineering process that transforms relational databases to ontologies. Our goal is to have a well representation of the domain semantics to create a more complete Ontology
System Requirements Of Authentic Assessment Information Systems Model Applications
Authors: Narindro Laser , Deriani Ni Wayan , Zulma Azhar Rizki , Maulana Arfa
Published: January 2022

Human needs to meet their needs cannot be separated from the role of information technology (IT) to provide data and information needs. In the education sector, the need for application of IT is carried out as an effort to support learning activities. One of application for education is a learning management system. Through this research, it will explain the system requirements for an authentic assessment information system based on web application. When conducting an authentic assessment, the teacher will assess the aspects of attitudes, knowledge and skills of student for vocational high school levels. The assessment tools for authentic assessments can be through by performance, writing, projects and portfolios assessments. The software development method used is the waterfall method, where for the needs analysis stage have used user requirement analysis and PIECES table. Meanwhile, for the design stage, we will use design tools by unified modeling language (UML). From the analysis and design of an authentic assessment information system based on web application, it is hoped that it can be one of the recommendations in building a learning management system media that is made in accordance with the assessment guidelines in the 2013 Curriculum.
Policy Implementation of Slum Upgrading Program in Coastal Area, (Case Study: Slum Upgrading in Kelurahan Tanjungmas, Semarang)
Authors: Nimah Mahnunah  , Gardyas Bidari Adninda  , Renindya Azizza Kartikakirana  , Rivi Neritarani  , Bagus Ramadhan
Published: January 2022

Most of the slums are located in coastal areas because the coastal areas are close to the main livelihoods as fishermen. Agung Ridlo, from Sultan Agung University, conducted a study that concluded that North Semarang has a specific attraction for migrants because its location is the center of trade and industry. The migrants came and looked for places to stay near their factories or beaches. Thus, slum areas were formed gradually. This research is aimed to examine policy implementation of slum upgrading programs in Kelurahan Tanjungmas Coastal Area. The research method is a qualitative method by using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The study finds the Implementation process of houses improvement program in Kelurahan Tanjungmas coastal area reflecting based on the policy map in the policy model is a lead to the model of ‘top-down’. The top-down model is a pattern conducted by the government for the community and the community participation only more in mobilization form.

 Keywords: policy, implementation, slum, coastal area
Design of Educational Social Media as Collaborative Learning in post Pandemic
Authors: Ahmad Muzakki
Published: January 2022

Research on the design of educational social media as collaborative learning in post pandemic is a response to the conditions and impacts from occurred on education in Indonesia after covid-19. Based on data from the Ministry of Education and Culture Indonesian in April 2020, the Analysis of the Quick Survey of Learning From Home in Covid-19 Prevention Period, stated that the number of students who carried out interactive learning online with their teacher was less than 40% and the majority of students learned by doing questions from the teacher and learning independently from textbooks. The ideal teacher competence in online learning is a teacher who can implement video conferencing and can create online teaching materials. The pandemic came suddenly and the readiness of teachers and students in online learning is a factor in the effectiveness of teaching and learning activities in Indonesia. This educational social media design is purpose to facilitate teachers and students in collaborative learning that can be carried out by all teachers and students in Indonesia. This research produces output of educational social media design in the form of data flow diagram and interactive flow of application. The research method used is a combination of literature study and field study in order to obtain effective social media references for education category.

The results of the research are in the form of data flow diagrams and interactive flow which can describe the concept of educational social media before being implemented into applications. Data flow diagrams are used for database design and database relationship on application data requirements, while interactive flow is the initial stage in making user interfaces application. So with the results of this research, a prototype of educational social media applications can be drawn as collaborative learning.
Design of a Handicraft Product Marketplace using a Web-Based Business to Consumer (B2C) Method
Authors: Hermawan M.Fajri
Published: January 2022

West Sumatra is famous for its embroidery. Usually embroidery is found on mukena, hijab, brackets, koko clothes, and others. The issue of marketing and brand promotion is still one of the biggest obstacles for embroidery businesses in increasing their business scale. Embroidery business actors often experience problems in selling their products. This cannot be separated from the tendency of these business actors to focus more on the production process without being balanced by marketing and promotion. Some embroiders, when the goods are available, they are confused about what to do to sell it quickly. As a result, the marketing and promotion steps taken tend to be conventional, namely word of mouth or simply displaying their products in stores. To overcome these problems, the authors conducted research to design a marketplace application to help business people to easily promote their products. In conducting this research the author uses the SDLC method. While the development of software in the design of this decision support system the author uses the PHP programming language. The results of this study are a marketplace application that can make it easier for customers to access products without having to come to the place, make purchases, transfer payments or online anywhere, so as to increase customer buying interest
La oralidad en el proceso civil
Authors: Cayllahua Peña Máximo Javier
Published: January 2022

Toda reforma en el sistema de justicia tendrá un periodo de transición en el que se reconducirán nuevos modelos y mecanismos procesales, se adecuarán actitudes y nuevas conductas en litigación oral que redundarán en el éxito de la pretensión y la tutela de derechos y facilitarán que el proceso sea más ágil, rápido, transparente y eficaz. Este artículo comprueba que ello sucede con el plan piloto implementado en la Corte Superior de Justicia de Arequipa, donde, mediante la gestión de procesos por audiencias, se está reformando el sistema actual del proceso escrito.
Presentación
Authors: Santos Espinoza Samuel
Published: January 2022

Es un verdadero logro colectivo que la iniciativa de la Comisión de Capacitación del Distrito Judicial de Huánuco, presidida por el magistrado Eloy Cupe Calcina, sobre publicar las investigaciones de nuestros ser- vidores judiciales en Ius Vocatio. Revista de Investigación de la Corte Superior de Justicia de Huánuco continúe su curso pese a las adversida- des que afrontamos debido a la pandemia por la COVID-19.
Problemas en la fijación de la reparación civil en delitos de feminicidio
Authors: Salcedo Guevara Margarita
Published: January 2022

En este artículo reflexionamos sobre una falencia recurrente en la práctica judicial: a pesar de la gravedad del delito contra la vida, el cuerpo y la salud (en la modalidad de feminicidio), no existe uniformidad de criterios judiciales en la fijación de los conceptos compensatorios que comprende la reparación civil. Debido a ello y a la inacción del actor civil y el Ministerio Público en la acreditación del daño, las decisiones de los juzgadores no satisfacen una justa y digna reparación de las víctimas de feminicidio o tentativa de feminicidio.
Sistema de rehabilitación de motricidad post intervención por síndrome del túnel carpiano
Authors: Sinchiguano-Sánchez Elvis Francisco , Cuñez-Yánez Andrea Estefania , García-Cabezas Eduardo Francisco , Cayán-Martínez Juan Carlos
Published: January 2022

La definición de la propuesta tecnológica se efectuó con un análisis documental-bibliográfico, con un enfoque de tipo cuantitativo, es cuasi experimental. Se planteó como objetivo general definir un sistema de rehabilitación de motricidad post intervención por síndrome del túnel carpiano. Además, se apoyó con la metodología Stage Gate, la cual va de la mano con la gestión de innovación diseñada, que permite desarrollar diferentes actividades de un proceso las cuales son cinco puertas de validación y cinco etapas de avance, al aplicar la metodología un equipo multifuncional aprueba el paso por cada Etapa – Puerta, incrementando la tasa de éxito e implementado la toma de decisiones.Se concluye, que el protocolo de rehabilitación es sustancial realizar un estudio bibliográfico para tener más información, ya sea en el ámbito tecnológico, médico, terapéutico, con esto se permitirá tener una selección de ejercicios óptimos y para generar la elaboración de un sistema de rehabilitación.
La Gestión por procesos: resultados para mejorar la atención en Instituciones de salud
Authors: Matute-Calle Blanca Priscila , Murillo-Párraga Dayana Yasmín
Published: January 2022

La cobertura de salud se encuentra en constante transformación acoplada a lo largo del tiempo, en la actualidad el objetivo principal se ha centrado en analizar la viabilidad con la que las políticas públicas actuaron frente a la emergencia sanitaria COVID-19, de ahí la importancia de estructurar la atención operativa y administrativa. Metodológicamente es de tipo descriptiva no experimental, con una muestra de 150 usuarios que reciben atención médica, quienes presentaron la necesidad de incrementar especialidades nuevas y mejora en la calidad de la atención. Nace la necesidad de implementar un modelo de gestión por procesos; se lograría la relación integral interna ágil en gestión dejando cimientos de éxito, confiabilidad y calidad, captando la mayor atracción al libre acceso que demande las necesidades del usuario en el instante que surgen la emergencia.
Inteligencia de Negocios para las Organizaciones
Authors: Viteri-Cevallos Cristóbal Josúe , Murillo-Párraga Dayana Yasmín
Published: January 2022

Con la aparición de la pandemia del COVID-19 las diferentes industrias a nivel mundial sufrieron diferentes impactos. En el caso de la industria de alimentos la Europea el impacto se basó netamente en la proyección y estrategias comerciales que mantenían normalmente, lo que desestabilizo sus procesos normales y se acrecentó la necesidad de organizar de mejor manera los procesos internos con herramientas empresariales como la inteligencia de negocios. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar cómo esta herramienta puede aportar en la toma de decisiones y conocer sus procesos. La investigación es de tipo descriptiva con diseño no experimental. La implementación de esta herramienta en la empresa apoyará a que los directivos tomen decisiones más claras con el afán de proyectar su presencia comercial en el mercado de la mejor manera posible tomando en consideración todas las técnicas aplicadas en la inteligencia de negocios.
Diagnóstico de emprendimientos familiares frente al desempleo
Authors: Heredia-Pineda Samuel Teodoro , Erazo-Álvarez Cristián Andrés
Published: January 2022

El objetivo se basó en analizar los emprendimientos en la ciudad de La Troncal como una alternativa para hacerle frente al desempleo, situación que vive el mundo en la actualidad y que se ha acrecentado con la aparición de la pandemia del covid, afectado su economía. Mediante una metodología de tipo descriptiva con diseño no experimental. Al desempleo se le puede considerar como una situación que se presenta cuando las personas que buscan un empleo son mayor al número de ofertas de trabajo, es por esto que las personas buscan una nueva opción para obtener ingresos. Según los resultados más relevantes, existe un gran entusiasmo para emprender, tener su propia fuente de ingresos con sus conocimientos y experiencia les motiva cada día, a pesar de las circunstancias que se presentan.
Comercio Exterior en Perú: Retos 2030
Authors: Quispe-Farfán Percy Hugo , Quispe-Farfán Dante Ique , La-Noire-Núñez José Antonio , Alegre-Rodríguez Lino Rolando
Published: January 2022

La actual investigación tiene por objetivo analizar los retos de cara al 2030 que tiene el Perú en relación al comercio exterior. Se generó desde una tipología documental con diseño bibliográfico, con la intención de estudiar un objeto de estudio proyectivo de cara a los eventos económicos que se avecinan en la presente década, en este sentido, se empleó el método analítico – sintético. El Perú de cara al 2030 debe redimensionar su comercio exterior desde la generación de una economía basada en la investigación, innovación tecnológica, focalizada desde los pequeños emprendimientos como política de fortalecimiento del mercado nacional en favor de diversificar desde productos configurados en la inteligencia artificial, en sumatoria de los tradicionales como manufactura, turismo, alimentación, siendo que el escenario por pandemia ha permitido visibilizar las afecciones de no contar con una estructura digital para el soporte de una economía en vía de la era 4.0.
Prevalencia de parásitos gastrointestinales en porcinos faenados
Authors: Guamán-Quinche Fabián Segundo , Guerrero-Pincay Angela Edith , Rojas-Oviedo Byron Stalin
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue establecer la medicina preventiva de la prevalencia de parásitos gastrointestinales en el cerdo que llegan al Centro de Faenamiento de Francisco de Orellana observados desde enero, febrero y marzo del 2021. Los resultados reflejaron un alta prevalencia de Ascariosis, y una baja prevalencia en Metastrongilosis, Estefanurosis e Hidatidosis con excepción de Cisticercosis con el 14,09 %; 2,35%; 1,88%; 1,09% y 0% respectivamente. La mayor prevalencia de Ascariosis se presenta en la comunidad local de Payamino con el 19,04% y menor en el Cóndor con el 6,45%. La prevalencia por Metastrongilosis son muy bajas, pero el de mayor incidencia es la comunidad 6 de octubre con el 3,89 % y el más bajo en el Cóndor con el 1,93%. La mayor incidencia por Hidatidosis es el Cóndor con el 3,22%. La incidencia por Estefanurosis es la comunidad de San Luis con el 11,90%.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HEAT POWER INDUSTRY IN THE REGION: ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECT
Authors:   Baikal State University, Bagainikov M.L.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with topical issues of innovative modernization of the electric power complex of the Baikal region. The region includes the territories of the Irkutsk Region, Buryatia and a significant part of the territory of Mongolia within the boundaries of the lake catchment system. Baikal. It is noted that the economic landscape of the Baikal region is formed largely due to the presence of the Angara cascade of hydroelectric power plants and is known as one of the largest producers of electricity. At the same time, the further development of hydrogenation is limited by the level of technological development and the need to protect the biodiversity of the territory. It is noted that at present the ecosystem of the Angara River is significantly disturbed, in connection with which the development of alternative types of electric generation, such as coal-fired power and the use of renewable energy sources, is considered expedient. The high resource potential of the territory, namely the presence of significant coal reserves, contribute to the development of thermal energy, but since this is associated with high environmental risks, the development of environmentally safe and economically feasible coal energy technologies comes to the fore. The paper examines the prospects and provides a brief ecological and economic assessment of innovations in the heat power industry of the region, through the use of coal-water fuel and generator gas - a product of coal gasification. The brief comparative analysis of traditional thermal power engineering and thermal power engineering based on innovative energy carriers carried out in the work demonstrates a sufficiently high efficiency of the considered energy technologies. The expediency of using these technologies is explained by the higher efficiency of the upgraded equipment and a much more sparing mode of impact on the unique ecosystem of the Baikal region, which confirms their high ecological and economic significance.
LOGISTICIZATION – AN INDISPENSABLE CONDITION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Russian University of Transport, Shumaev V.A.
Published: January 2022

The relevance of the problem under study is due to the need for the growth of the economy of the Russian Federation on the basis of the development of transport, infrastructure, improvement of logistics routes, the use of innovative developments, the use of cluster technologies. The purpose of the article is to prepare recommendations for the creation of a transport and logistics system in Russia and participation in the implementation of an innovative development path. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the use of the results of the analysis of foreign and domestic experience in economic management. The article presents the conceptual directions of the development of the logistics system of the Russian Federation, the formation of a unified system of commodity movement, the creation of logistics infrastructure and on this basis – the rise of the entire economy. The application of innovative directions of improving transport and its infrastructure to ensure the development of the Russian economy is considered. The ways of organizing and managing innovative development based on the cluster approach of integrating manufacturers with scientific institutions and suppliers, as well as the organization of competence centers that manage innovative development are shown. The materials of the article can be useful to employees of industrial enterprises, state management bodies, as well as students and undergraduates of universities.
WAYS TO INCREASE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF PUBLIC CATERING
Authors:   Smolensk State University, Mirkina O. N.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the concept of «competitiveness of the enterprise», the factors influencing it and the proposal of ways to increase the competitiveness of public catering enterprises by influencing some internal factors. The purpose of the article is to propose ways to increase the competitiveness of public catering enterprises. The article provides a comparative analysis of the views of scientists on the concept of «competitiveness of an enterprise», indicates the factors of competitiveness of enterprises, highlighted in the scientific literature (political; economic; financial; sociodemographic, etc., as well as the production and organizational structure of the enterprise; technology; the level of qualifications of employees; quality of management; others). The negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the work of catering enterprises is indicated. Based on the accepted division of factors into external and internal, the author of the article proposes ways to increase the competitiveness of a public catering enterprise based on internal factors. So the author identifies three areas of influence in order to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise: management, menu, personnel. The article proposes the following methods of influencing each of the selected factors: leadership, management: internal control; provision of modern and sufficient equipment and raw materials necessary for work; analysis of competitors’ activities; development of new services provided by the enterprise; menu: a variety of product range aimed at the preferences of potential buyers; availability of special offers, promotions; affordability of prices; personnel: selection of qualified workers; motivation; organization of a favorable atmosphere for work; high-quality and fast service. The author emphasizes that all three areas are closely interconnected and a complex impact on them is necessary. The author proposes to evaluate the result of the impact by holding such events as daily management meetings, informal manager-manager feedback in the form of a weekly discussion, and a general meeting. According to the author, this will help to quickly respond to negative changes and will help to strengthen the competitiveness of the enterprise.
INTERACTION WITH SATISFACTION OF CONSUMERS OF THE EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Bonyushko N. A. , Semchenko A. A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: January 2022

In this article the main features of interaction with satisfaction of consumers of the educational organization are consi- dered, the analysis of influence on this process of post-pandemiс economy and a digitalization is carried out, the main methods of assessment of the general consumer satisfaction are given. During the research it was revealed that scientific methods of assessment of opinions of consumers of the educational organizations allow to formulate the most widespread options of studying of satisfaction of consumers with their services, namely mass questioning, observation, poll by phone, targeting, aim negotiations, a direct conversation. In recent years in Russia demand for receiving the higher education falls what polls and opinions of experts testify to. In this regard in 2021 the country leaders started the second program of the 5–100 project on improving competitiveness of higher education institutions according to which not less than hundred higher education institutions will annually receive means at the rate from 100 million rubles within the item in the budget «Priority 2030». According to polls, in 2021 only 43 percent of graduates are going to get higher education that is an indicator, extremely low for our country. For this reason in article education is chosen for a research of consumer satisfaction. In work the analysis of methods of a research of the economic processes connected with assessment of consumer satisfaction is made. The main objectives of the scientific article at the solution of the put problem, were: definition of the concept “interaction with satisfaction of consumers”; features of the modern educational organization in the conditions of postpandemiс economy; a research of the Russian and foreign experience of process of influence a digitalization on educational activity; identification of the main shortcomings of similar interaction and the prospects of development further in the context of consumer satisfaction. Also much attention was paid to development of methods of a research and increase in satisfaction of consumers of the educational organization in Russia. Authors defined main objectives of formation of consumer satisfaction in the conditions of post-pandemic economy.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC RELIABILITY CONSTRUCTION OF NUCLEAR POWER FACILITIES IN THE GLOBAL NPP MARKETS AT PRE-INVESTMENT STAGES
Authors:   Penza State University of Architecture and Construction, Baronin S. A. , Berezka V. V. ,   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
Published: January 2022

The problems of ensuring the growth of the export potential of investment projects of nuclear power plants in the global markets of nuclear and energy construction by modeling and managing the organizational and economic reliability of their life cycles at the preinvestment phase are investigated. The relevance of this topic is determined by a significant level of uncertainty in the field of reliability of the imp- lementation of international investment projects of nuclear power plants, when more than 60% of nuclear reactors in the world are being built with a delay in construction and with an increase in costs. The aim of the research is to develop methodological approaches and practical re- commendations for modeling and integrated management of indicators of organizational and economic reliability of the construction of nuclear power facilities in the global NPP market at pre-investment stages. The article demonstrates the scientific results: a methodology for modeling the organizational and economic reliabi- lity of the life cycle of industrial construction of nuclear power plants; features and development trends of this type of industrial construction in the global NPP market; recommendations in the field of investment management of indust- rial construction to increase the organizational and economic reliability of NPP construction based on a controlled factor space and multicriteria optimization of calendar schedules. The investigated conceptual approach in the field of modeling and managing the organizational and economic reliability of the life cycles of industrial construction and operation of nuclear power plants in global markets is defined as a promising market tool for increasing the competitiveness of Russian divisions of Rosatom State Corporation. This implies ensuring the growth of industrial construction of nuclear power plants on the international market from the current share of Rosatom State Corporation of 26% (130 billion US dollars) to 40–50% for the period up to 2035, by increasing the organizational and economic reliability of the implementation of these types investment projects.
PLANNING OF COAL MINING TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE INTENSITY OF SHIPPING AND THE OPPORTUNITY OF TRANSPORT LINES
Authors:   Kuzbass State Technical University named after T. F. Gorbachev, Tyurin A. Y.
Published: January 2022

For effective planning of coal mining in coal mines, it is necessary to take into account the relationship between internal and external processes that occur from the moment of coal mining to the moment it is sold to consumers. Internal processes are primarily due to the coordination of operations for dril- ling and blasting operations, excavating rock mass into dumps, moving coal to warehouses, enrichment and its further shipment to railway cars. External processes are due to the provision of coal delivery to consumers, taking into account the throughput of transport routes, the demand for coal and the pricing policy on export markets that develops in a certain period of time. Using the example of coal companies included in Kuzbassrazrezugol JSC, the article examines a twolevel dynamic model for planning coal mining, taking into account the intensity of shipment and the throughput of transport routes. At the first level, the volumes of production of coal intended for export are determined by months, taking into account the intensity of demand for the periods of the year and all restrictions that affect the speed of coal movement to the consumer. At the second level of the system under consideration, there is a redistribution of the sales volumes of coal for export within one time period, taking into account the limitations in the throughput of transport routes, the speed of delivery of goods to the consumer, the level of demand and prices for coal. The use of the dynamic programming method made it possible to solve the problem of redistributing the volumes of coal sales for export at the second level and, using the results of solving this problem, at the first level, to determine the optimal volumes of coal production for export.