bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VARIETAL AND INDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY OF THREE-YEAR COMMON APRICOT SEEDLINGS AT INTRODUCTION IN THE SUBURBAN ZONE OF KRASNOYARSK
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Savinich E.A.
Published: February 2025

Common apricot has valuable fruit, decorative, soil-improving, and ecological properties. It is advisable to choose varieties that will grow successfully in the northern regions. The aim of the research was to compare the growth and formation of photosynthetic surface in three-year-old seedlings of common apricot the varieties Academic, Bai, Korolevsky under the conditions of introduction (suburban zone of Krasnoyarsk); to select fast-growing and environmentally efficient specimens within varieties that are characterized by intensive growth, the largest leaf surface. Sowing of stratified seeds was carried out in May 2022 in the Botanical Garden named after Vs.M. Krutovsky. Biometric indicators: height, trunk diameter, number, size, leaf area; photosynthetic surface of leaves on three-year-old seedlings have been identified. It has been established that seedlings have a high level of variability in all indicators. The height and diameter of the stem in individual seedlings of the Korolevsky variety were exceeded by 33.3-71.4%, the length and width of the leaf by 20.0-26.7%, the leaf area by 25.4-57.5%. Specimens with the highest indicators in terms of the number of leaves, leaf blade area and total photosynthetic surface were selected. A high level of variability is observed in height, trunk diameter, and number of leaves. In terms of the number of leaves, their length and area, there is a predominance of the Korolevsky variety. Fast-growing, environmentally efficient specimens have been selected for further vegetative propagation and use in the creation of fast-growing and environmentally efficient plantings.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR OPTIMIZING THE FORMATION OF A FLEET OF RECLAMATION MACHINES
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Chumakova S.V.
Published: February 2025

(Purpose of the research) Reduction of energy consumption for works in land reclamation production through the development of mathematical model and methodology, which allow carrying out optimal formation of machinery park. (Materials and methods) The most effective (optimal) units of machinery were selected on the basis of the original methodology developed by means of mathematical modeling using elements of set theory, mathematical analysis and algebra. The application of set theory made it possible to make the transition from real components of the fleet to mathematical subjects for modeling and back. Elements of mathematical analysis made it possible to establish functional dependence between the model elements and graphically represent the algorithm of sequential selection of units of machinery meeting certain requirements. With the help of algebra tools, the model components included in the developed methodology were structured. The formula for calculating the optimality coefficients, which are used to determine the indexes of machinery efficiency, is proposed, which allows selecting the most efficient machinery when forming machine parks for land reclamation production. (Results and discussion) Thanks to the constructed universal mathematical model, an original method was developed, the purpose of which is to increase productivity and reduce energy consumption in land reclamation production by optimizing the formation of a fleet of machines. The novelty of this work consists in the approach to the construction of a mathematical model using elements of set theory, providing versatility of application of the methodology of optimal variant selection developed on its basis. The conducted research has been tested on real data, which allows us to talk about the practical orientation of the presented work. (Conclusions) The mathematical model has been developed and with its use, the original methodology, allowing carrying out optimum formation of a park of machines for ameliorative manufacture with condition of increase of productivity and minimization of power consumption for manufacture of works, has been offered. On the basis of mathematical model calculations and approbation of the methodology in application to practical problems, the developed method of optimization of machine park formation for land reclamation production can be proposed for use in problems of modern realities.
INTEGRATED LAND RECLAMATION IS THE BASIS FOR TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF FOOD SECURITY AND PRESERVATION OF SOIL FERTILITY
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Shevchenko V.A.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to identify bottlenecks and identify areas of both scientific research and practical actions for the technological provision of agriculture with integrated land reclamation. The main achievements of scientists and researchers of the Federal Scientific Centre for Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation named after A.N. Kostyakov, carried out over the past 5 years on the base of state assignment, are presented in the paper. The proposed scientific developments are both fundamental and applied in priority. Comprehensive research is aimed at soil fertility restoration and improvement within existing reclaimed lands, as well as unused areas return into cultivation. Prospect agro-reclamation technologies and techniques to provide degraded soils cultivation are proposed for these purposes, such as nature-approach agrotechnical and reclamation techniques to provide sustainable improvement of soil fertility; agro-phytomeliorative techniques to restore degraded pasture ecosystems and estuarine lands; methods to protect crops from droughts and frosts. Combined low-volume irrigation systems and an intelligent automated water management system (IAWMS “Water Use”) have been developed and implemented, Bioengineered structure for drainage flow and waste water purification and mineralization reducing in the rice irrigation system are suggested. New hybrids of corn and soybeans have been created, as well as technologies for their cultivation.
Airway Management in Patients With Maxillofacial Trauma—Part 2
Authors: Taljard Louis Francois , Müller Edna , Kemp Ellen
Published: February 2025

Strategic planning and thorough preparation for advanced airway management in patients with complex maxillofacial injuries are essential, but basic airway skills remain fundamental. This second part of a two-part tutorial provides a detailed overview of essential airway management techniques.
Eco-Friendly Materials for Temporary Use in Architecture and Decorations
Authors: Poomchalit Walanrak , Tipboonsri Ponlapath , Chongkolnee Boonsong , Pramoonmak Supaaek , Cheewawuttipong Watthanaphon , Memon Anin
Published: February 2025

This paper introduces the development of ecologically friendly composite materials for decoration and architectural purposes. The composites designed comprised degradable polylactic acid (PLA) and sugarcane bagasse fiber (SC) derived from the bioplastics and sugar industries. The SC reinforcement was examined for impurity treatment and composite formation using hot compression molding at 200 ± 10°C. Two processing methods were studied: (1) random dispersion of SC at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 wt%, and (2) single and double-layer SC composite sheets made with 6 wt% SC. The physical and mechanical properties of the PLA-SC composites were evaluated through the morphologies and flexural properties (ASTM C293), thermal conductivity (ASTM C518), and biodegradation assessment (ISO 16929:2021). Results revealed that impurities in SC were effectively removed using an alkaline sodium bicarbonate solution followed by boiling in a 5% vinegar solution. Increasing SC contents reduced the weight, density, and thermal conductivity (k-value) of the PLA-SC composites compared to those representing single and double layers of SC. Additionally, this approach enhanced the flexural properties of the composites. Random dispersion with 10 wt% treated SC yielded the best results among the tested methods, making it the optimal approach for sustainable decoration and architectural materials. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2025-06-01-06 Full Text: PDF
Report for 2023 on the results from the monitoring of residues of veterinary medicinal products in live animals and animal products
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Salvatore Stefania , Ferrer Marta Vericat
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The report summarises the monitoring data collected in 2023 on the presence of residues of veterinary medicinal products and certain substances in live animals and animal products in the EU Member States, Iceland and Norway. A total of 548,194 samples were reported to the European Commission. A total of 284,850 samples were reported in accordance with the specifications of the national risk‐based control plan for production in the Member States; 13,709 were samples collected in conformity with the specifications of the national randomised surveillance plan for production in the Member States; and 5162 samples were collected in conformity with the specifications of the national risk‐based control plan for third‐country import. Additionally, 8741 suspect samples were reported in 2023 as follow‐up of non‐compliant results and 235,732 samples were collected in the framework of other programmes developed under the national legislation. The majority of countries fulfilled the requirements for sampling frequency laid down in Commission Implementing Regulation 2022/1646.
Assessing vocational interest profiles: A comparative study of secondary school students across various vocational industries
Authors: Jayadev Kaushika R L , Kumar Atul
Published: February 2025

Using an Indian version of the Kuder Occupational Interest Survey (KOIS), the Indian Scale for Vocational Interest (ESVI) was used to assess the vocational interest of students in India's ninth and twelfth grades in this research. Career exploration and vocational assistance in the school context are greatly enhanced by the important contributions made to the knowledge base by this research. The study's population consisted of all the pupils enrolled in the Xth grade at C.B.S.E. The study's sample consisted of 100 male and female students from C.B.S.E., out of a total of 200.
Career Aspirations and Vocational Interests: A Cross-Cultural analysis among secondary school students
Authors: Jayadev Kaushika R L , Kumar Atul
Published: February 2025

Having a goal for one's future employment is an example of a professional desire that students should have. You can meet all of life's needs with a well-thought-out career strategy. Both the cultural milieu and one's parents impart values that influence one's professional goals. Approach: We searched the databases of SpringerLink, Scopus, ScienceDirect, EBSCHO, JSTOR, Proquest, and Google Scholar for relevant articles. With a mix of students and teenagers, the keywords used are aspirations and careers. In sum, in collectivistic cultures, family has a larger influence than in individualist ones in deciding students' future occupations. Teens from individualistic cultural backgrounds tend to prioritise their own interests while planning their future careers. Students and their families are more focused on the future. Consequently, research has been carried out to ascertain the correlation between levels of ambition and occupational inclinations. Finding out how high school students' levels of aspiration relate to their vocational interests was the primary goal of the research. A total of one hundred secondary school pupils, fifty of whom are female and fifty of whom are male, have been chosen for this research. In order to assist children in making an informed career decision, this research will be useful for educators, parents, guidance counsellors, principals, administrators, and policymakers.
Environmental Consciousness and Displacement in Amitav Ghosh's Fiction: A Critical Exploration
Authors: O Deepak Kumar , Tomar Ram Naresh Singh
Published: February 2025

Literature by Raja Rao, R.K. Narayan, Bhabani Bhattacharya, Kamala Markandya, Kiran Desai, Amitav Ghosh, Anita Desai, Ruskin Bond, and Ruskin Bond has been a watershed moment for environmental thought. The interaction between humans and the natural world is a common theme in these authors' works. By addressing both the strength and the beauty of nature, they have added depth to the investigation. One of the most prominent and successful authors in this field who is also very concerned about the environment is Amitav Ghosh.
ANALYSIS OF MARKETING AND PROMOTION STRATEGIES FOR INDIGENOUS TOURISM IN JHARKHAND USING SMITH’S 4HS FRAMEWORK: A SURVEY-BASED REVIEW
Authors: Kumar Ravi , Chaturvedi Mukesh
Published: February 2025

Indigenous tourism presents a significant opportunity for socio-economic development while preserving cultural heritage. In Jharkhand, indigenous communities possess rich traditions, natural landscapes, and artistic assets that can be leveraged for sustainable tourism. However, effective marketing and promotional strategies are crucial to attract visitors, ensure long-term viability, and maximize community benefits. This study applies Smith’s 4Hs Framework—Habitat, Heritage, History, and Handicrafts—to analyze Jharkhand’s current indigenous tourism marketing strategies, identifying challenges and opportunities. The research integrates a systematic literature review, policy analysis, and comparative case studies to evaluate global best practices and their applicability to Jharkhand. Findings indicate that Jharkhand has immense indigenous tourism potential, but marketing limitations, poor digital presence, and infrastructural deficits hinder its growth. Successful indigenous tourism models from Northeast India, Rajasthan, Canada, and New Zealand highlight the importance of digital branding, community-driven storytelling, and sustainable business models. This study proposes strategic recommendations, including strengthening digital marketing, enhancing community participation, improving tourism infrastructure, and implementing sustainable tourism policies. By adopting these approaches, Jharkhand can establish itself as a leading indigenous tourism destination, ensuring economic empowerment for indigenous communities, environmental conservation, and global tourism engagement.
Coexistencia de tuberculosis pulmonar e Histoplasmosis en paciente con sida
Authors: Montiel Judith , Rotela-Fisch Verónica Rose Marie , Goiburú-Chenú María Belén , Aldama-Caballero Arnaldo Benjamín
Published: February 2025

La histoplasmosis está causada por el hongo Histoplasma capsulatum. Ocurre con frecuencia en personas con alguna inmunodeficiencia, especialmente en el sida, en quienes la forma clinica más común es la diseminada. La clínica suele ser inespecífica y de difícil diferenciación con otras enfermedades infecciosas, entre ellas la tuberculosis. Se presenta el caso de una paciente femenino, 23 años, con VIH de transmisión vertical que abandono tratamiento y Tuberculosis (TBC) pulmonar de reciente diagnóstico. Presenta granos pruriginosos generalizados, sensación febril, debilidad y secreción purulenta nasal de 1 mes de evolución. Se realiza biopsia para anatomía patología y cultivos, con lo cual se realiza el diagnostico, con mala evolución de la paciente, derivando en un desenlace fatal.
Respeto por el menor de edad con autonomía
Authors: Maya José María
Published: February 2025

Se presenta el caso de una paciente menor de edad (13 años) que es hospitalizada por una patología dermatológica severa y tratada con altas dosis de esteroides. Después de varios días de tratamiento intensivo, el dermatólogo pediatra, en respuesta a la pregunta de la madre de la niña sobre su evolución, le informa que no se ha obtenido respuesta satisfactoria al tratamiento, pero siguiere dejarlo por unos días más esperando se logre un resultado positivo.
La niña oye la respuesta del médico y solicita enojada que le retiren el tratamiento, que no solo no está siendo útil para su problema de salud, que ella conoce por información de la enfermera profesional del piso y por lo que ha leído en Google, sino que sabe que el tratamiento que le están dando le traerá efectos secundarios sobre su apariencia física. Se niego a aceptar la continuación del tratamiento y pide ser dada de alta para irse a su casa.
El médico le responde que ella no es autónoma por ser una menor de edad y que la decisión de suspensión del tratamiento es de sus padres que tienen la patria potestad y, por ende, si éstos no lo solicitan, se lo seguirán aplicando hasta que se considere conveniente. Le enfatiza que debe colaborar para facilitar el proceso de tratamiento. La niña muy molesta insiste en su negativa a dejarse aplicar más dosis de tratamiento.
Se analiza el caso aplicando el criterio planteado por el principio de respeto por la autonomía.
Strategi Peningkatan Mutu dan Keamanan Pangan Olahan Pertanian Melalui Penerapan Good Manufacturing Practices pada UMKM Berdaya Saing di Kota Bandung
Authors: Dewi Ani Rahayuni Ratna , Hubeis Musa , Cahyadi Eko Ruddy
Published: February 2025

Salah satu faktor yang menentukan daya saing suatu produk pangan dalam perdagangan bebas adalah adanya jaminan mutu dan keamanan pangan (food safety). Upaya minimal yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap pelaku usaha termasuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) pangan olahan pertanian untuk terciptanya jaminan mutu dan keamanan pangan adalah dengan menerapkan Cara Produksi Pangan Olahan yang Baik atau Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi penerapan GMP, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerapan GMP dengan analisis korelasi bivariat, dan menyusun rekomendasi  strategi peningkatan mutu dan keamanan pangan dengan analisis Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities dan Threats (SWOT) dan Analytic Herarchy Process (AHP). Penelitian melibatkan 30 UMKM di Kota Bandung yang ditetapkan melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan produk olahan aneka keripik (pisang, singkong, tempe, dan sayur), bawang goreng, sale pisang, nugget jamur, abon, rendang, dendeng, cokelat, dan serundeng kelapa. Hasil observasi penerapan GMP menunjukkan bahwa UMKM di Kota Bandung telah mulai melakukan upaya penerapan GMP, namun masih memerlukan berbagai usaha perbaikan dalam penerapannya untuk meningkatkan mutu dan keamanan pangan. Mayoritas temuan ketidaksesuaian adalah pada bangunan; fasilitas dan program pemeliharaan sanitasi; pengawasan proses; karyawan; dokumentasi dan pencatatan; pelatihan; serta penarikan produk. Alternatif strategi yang dipilih berdasarkan SWOT dan AHP adalah investasi teknologi dan penerapan standar, public awareness (promosi, edukasi, apresiasi), dan peningkatan kompetensi SDM.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Kapal Wisata Berbasis Model Bisnis Kanvas di Pulau Pahawang Lampung
Authors: Wati Sri Anggun Kemala , Hubeis Musa , Sarma Ma'mun
Published: February 2025

Industri pariwisata di Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Potensi wisata bahari, diantaranya wisata kapal, wisata alam dan ekowisata, wisata pantai dan snorkling, serta wisata bawah laut telah menjadikan wisata bahari menjadi salah satu pilihan utama para wisatawan saat ini. Kapal Wisata sebagai bagian dari wisata bahari adalah salah satu alternatif pilihan berwisata di Indonesia. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan jumlah Komunitas Open Trip yang tujuannya menikmati wisata kapal khususnya di Pulau Pahawang Lampung melalui Travel organizer sebagai penghubung dengan usahawan kapal wisata lokal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu model bisnis yang tepat untuk mempercepat pengembangan bisnis usaha kapal wisata ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah memetakan kondisi usaha kapal wisata dengan model bisnis kanvas, kemudian melakukan analisis deskriptif, analisis kuantitatif yang terdiri dari matriks Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), Internal-External (IE), matriks Strengths, Weakneses, Opportunities & Threats (SWOT) dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)  untuk perbaikan model bisnisnya di masa mendatang. Hasil perhitungan IFE 2.053 dan hasil perhitungan EFE 3.025, maka dipetakan pada matriks IE pengembangan usaha posisi nilai tersebut berada pada sel II, yang berarti tumbuh dan kembangkan. Hasil dari penentuan prioritas strategi dengan AHP terfokus kepada empat unsur bisnis model kanvas, yaitu saluran, hubungan pelanggan, mitra usaha kunci dan aktivitas kunci, sehingga perlu ditambahkan alternatif strategi baru yang lebih relevan dan spesifik menurut kebutuhan usaha kapal wisata pada saat ini dan mendatang.
The Relationship Between Internet Addiction and Depression in Adolescents After the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dwiputri Adelya Rahma , Karuniawaty Titi Pambudi , Parwata Wayan Sulaksmana Sandhi
Published: February 2025

The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in various major changes, one of which is in people's use of the internet. The total time people spend using the internet during the Covid-19 pandemic continues to increase significantly, increasing the risk of health problems related to internet addiction. Persistent internet addiction can cause various impacts that can lead to depression, especially in teenagers. This research aims to find out the relationship between internet addiction and depression in teenagers after the Covid-19 pandemic. This is an observational research with a cross-sectional design using KDAI to measure the level of internet addiction and CDI to screen for depression. Respondents were senior high school students aged 14 to 17 years (n = 115), taken using proportionate stratified random sampling. The study results showed that the incidence of internet addiction in teenagers after the Covid-19 pandemic was 27.8% and the risk of depression in teenagers after the Covid-19 pandemic was detected at 57.4%. Therefore, internet addiction has a significant relationship (p=0,001) with the tendency to develop depression in teenagers after the Covid-19 pandemic, with the risk increasing up to 4.1 times.
Management of Bee Stings: A Review of Diagnostic Tools and Immunotherapy
Authors: Duarsa Ni Made Meta Satya Buda Duarsa , Smith Sima , Hidajat Dedianto
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Insects from the order Hymenoptera, like bees, are essential to ecosystems but can cause severe allergic reactions through their venomous stings. Indonesia, with its high bee diversity, faces significant health risks from bee stings, especially to beekeepers, though epidemiological data is limited. This study reviews 19 relevant articles to discuss clinical presentations, including reactions from local inflammation to systemic anaphylaxis, diagnosed through skin tests, serum IgE antibodies, and baseline serum tryptase. Venom-specific immunotherapy (VIT), comprising an induction and maintenance phase, is the preferred treatment for allergic reactions, though its application depends on patient history and health conditions. Effective management and accurate diagnosis of bee sting allergies are crucial to preventing severe reactions.
The Correlation of Hyperglycemia, Leukocytosis, Hypernatremia, and Anemia with Mortality Rate and Length of Stay on Traumatic Brain Injury Patients in RSUD Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Triananda I Dewa Bagus Nyoman Ditya , Bambang Priyanto  , Rohadi Muhammad Rosyidi
Published: February 2025

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a brain dysfunction caused by external force impacting the head that can lead to permanent or temporary cognitive, physical, and psychosocial dysfunction, with loss of consciousness. Hyperglicemia, leukocytosis, hypernatremia, and anemia can be caused by secondary damage, such as mitochondria dysfunction, free radicals, excitotoxicity, ion imbalance, excess NO, lipid peroxidase, energy failure, inflammation, axonal dysfunction, apoptotic cell death and necrosis, and ischemia, which contributes to mortalities and length of stay in hospital. This research using a retrospective study collecting medical records from surgery department that had met the inclusion criteria in RSUD Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat from 2018 to 2019. This study used the consecutive sampling method. There were 92 samples met the inclusion criteria. There was a statistically significant correlation between hyperglycemia and mortality rate (p=0.023), and also clinically significant due to the difference in proportions above 20% (Proportion difference = 25,8%). Researcher found a significant correlation between hyperglycemia and length of stay (p=0.032). Otherwise, there was no correlation between leukocytosis (p=1.000), hypernatremia (p=0.125), anemia (p=1.000) with mortality rate. There also no correlation between leukocytosis (p=0.763), hypernatremia (p=0.208), and anemia (p=0.41) with length of stay.
AS PORTAS DE ENTRADA PARA A TUTELA DO MEIO AMBIENTE PELAS CORTES INTERNACIONAIS
Authors: Paula Pedro Henrique Freitas de , Prado Katy Braun do
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar a forma de tutela do meio ambiente pelas Cortes Internacionais, em especial a Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos e o Tribunal Europeu de Direitos Humanos. A problemática enfrentada pela pesquisa é: como as Cortes Internacionais podem tutelar o meio ambiente, mesmo diante da inexistência de norma internacional de caráter cogente e da precariedade da legislação interna de determinados países? Após a análise de vários conceitos e casos decididos pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos e pelo Tribunal Europeu de Direitos Humanos, conclui-se que, mesmo diante da inexistência de norma cogente no âmbito internacional, tem sido admitida a sua tutela de forma reflexa, por meio de “portas de entrada” do Direito. O método utilizado é exploratório, descritivo quanto ao objetivo, qualitativo quanto à abordagem e bibliográfico e documental, quanto aos procedimentos.
REVOLUÇÃO 4.0 NA LEI DE LICITAÇÕES E CONTRATOS ADMINISTRATIVOS
Authors: Farinelli Alisson Henrique do Prado , Duarte Eduardo Arguelho
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os impactos da revolução 4.0, marcada pela massiva inserção tecnológica, a qual está transformando diversos setores da coletividade, especialmente as contratações públicas da administração direta, autárquica e fundacional, à luz da Lei 14.133, de 2021 (LLC), que dispõe sobre licitações e contratos administrativos. As medidas emergenciais decorrentes da pandemia de COVID-19 em 2020 aceleraram a adoção das TICs, fundamentais para a prestação de serviços públicos, introduzindo a modalidade de diálogo competitivo como inovação para contratações complexas. A principal questão que norteia este estudo é: de que maneira a adoção da “revolução 4.0” na Administração Pública impactou as contratações públicas na LLC, que dispõe sobre licitações e contratos administrativos? A hipótese é a que a adoção dessas tecnologias potencializou a modernização das contratações, melhorando a prestação de serviços públicos. Para entender melhor esse processo, a metodologia da pesquisa recorreu ao método hipotético-dedutivo, com análise documental e bibliográfica, para investigar a implementação de TICs e o impacto dessas inovações no processo licitatório e contratos públicos. Concluiu-se que as transformações digitais têm grande potencial para aumentar a eficiência, transparência e participação da população nos serviços prestados pela Administração Pública.
DEGENERAÇÃO DO DIREITO E ATIVISMO JUDICIAL: AS MEDIDAS EXECUTIVAS ATÍPICAS COMO FERRAMENTA DE QUEBRA DA AUTONOMIA DO DIREITO
Authors: Mundim Luís Gustavo Reis
Published: February 2025

O ensaio tem por escopo apresentar, sucintamente, a correlação entre degeneração do direito, ativismo judicial e as medidas executivas atípicas previstas no artigo 139, IV, do Código de Processo Civil. Nesse sentido, analisou-se o direito degenerado no nazifascismo, em que o Judiciário decidia sem limites, bem como a manifestação da degeneração na atualidade pelo ativismo judicial. A metodologia utilizada foi o jurídico-teórico, já que se analisou criticamente que a atipicidade das medidas executivas reforça o ativismo judicial, com a conclusão de que a sua utilização é uma ferramenta de quebra da autonomia do Direito e de vilipêndio dos direitos e garantias constitucionais.
Os impactos da Pandemia na Produtividade em Relação a Quantidade de Refugo e Retrabalho de uma Empresa Automotiva Multinacional
Authors: Fernandes Fábio Luís Figueiredo , Marcondes Ana Cristina Cortez , Pena Diego de Oliveira , Souza Gabriel Vinícius Marques de , Silva Letícia de Vasconcellos , Alencar Maria Sofia Pádua
Published: February 2025

No início de 2020, o mundo passou pela pandemia do COVID-19 que abalou a economia trazendo desafios para as indústrias. Num setor automotivo a produtividade está relacionada com os níveis de produção por funcionário, refletindo na habilidade da empresa ao seu processo produtivo. Nas indústrias há diversas peças que fogem do padrão de produção sendo denominadas refugo e retrabalho. Sendo o retrabalho possível de retornar ao padrão e o refugo não. Para a realização deste trabalho foi coletado dados para análises estatística sendo descritiva, exploratória e abordagens quantitativas. O objetivo é analisar os índices de refugo, retrabalho e produtividade, com um intervalo de tempo de 12 meses antes, durante e pós-período pandêmico. Foi utilizado o software MINITAB ©16, com aplicação do teste ANOVA com o post hoc de Tukey para o comparativo de médias, e por meio Microsoft Excel ©365 para a realização de tabelas e gráficos. Analisando o refugo observou-se uma diferença no período anterior a pandemia, sendo comparado com durante e depois. Já o retrabalho, houve uma diferença no pós-período pandêmico, em relação ao período antes e durante. E na produtividade sofreu uma queda brusca no mês de abril/2020, fase crítica da pandemia, com uma diferença comparada com o antes e depois. Portanto, é possível observar pontos positivos e negativos na indústria, juntamente com os impactos causados pela pandemia. Assim, com as análises desenvolvidas é notório a sua importância para que numa possível crise o setor industrial não seja afetado e consiga manter com linearidade.
Sistema de Irrigação Autopropelido em Pequenas Propriedades Familiares do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Hahn Pablo Bellini , Bassotto Leandro Carvalho
Published: February 2025

No agronegócio brasileiro, a irrigação é fundamental para a produção e viabilidade de processos produtivos. Ao tratar de pequenas propriedades familiares, o bom resultado da colheita é fundamental para a sustentação do negócio. Diante disso, este estudo teve por objetivo analisar o desempenho de quatro propriedades da região central do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, das quais duas possuem um sistema de irrigação já implantado e duas produzem em regime de sequeiro (sem irrigação). Foram analisados dados das safras de milho de 2020 a 2022. As propriedades com o sistema de irrigação via carretel apresentaram um desempenho superior às de sequeiro. Nas propriedades irrigadas, o tempo de recuperação do capital investido (Payback) foi menor que um ano, demonstrando sua viabilidade. A utilização da irrigação contribuiu para o aumento da produtividade de milho nos analisados, em comparação às que não tinham sistemas de irrigação. Além disso, nas propriedades irrigadas, foi possível identificar maior estabilidade na produtividade, que apresentou menos variação em diferentes anos-safras. A análise do VPL, TIR e payback indicaram que o sistema de irrigação implantado em duas das quatro propriedades foi viável, justificando sua realização. Conclui-se que a irrigação auxiliou no desenvolvimento das propriedades familiares analisadas.
Software Development for Partial Discharges Separation and Identification in the Presence of Multiple Partial Discharge Activities
Authors: Villibor Jansen Paula , Lopes Gustavo Paiva , Wanderley Neto Estácio Tavares , Pereira Matheus Penha , Faria Gabriel Henrique
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de um software para medição, separação e identificação de descargas parciais (PD) para sistemas de medição convencional e não-convencional. Para validar a separação de múltiplas fontes de PD com o T-F Map (Mapa de Tempo-Frequência) os resultados obtidos com o novo software são confrontados com os resultados de um software comercial em medições realizadas no estator de uma máquina rotativa com um sistema de medição convencional de descargas parciais. Ao selecionar clusters (grupos de dados) no T-F Map, o software reconstrói estes clusters em novos sub-padrões PRPD (Padrão de Descargas Parciais em Resolução de Fase). Os resultados obtidos na etapa de separação mostraram-se equivalentes aos resultados obtidos com o sistema comercial, permitindo proceder para a etapa de identificação do tipo da descarga parcial. O mecanismo de identificação consiste em um Sistema de Inferência Fuzzy (FIS) em conjunto com técnicas de Aprendizado de Máquinas (ML). Este artigo empregou um simulador de PD comercial que fornece três tipos básicos de PD: - corona, superficial e interna, para validar o processo de identificação de descargas parciais. Os resultados obtidos com mecanismo de identificação desenvolvido e validado com o simulador comercial apresentou valores de likelihood considerados ótimos (próximos de 100 %), permitindo concluir que o mecanismo de identificação de PD foi satisfatório nas análises realizadas.
A MEMÓRIA DA MULHER NEGRA NO TEATRO BAIANO
Authors: Sousa Caroline Carvalho
Published: February 2025

Esse artigo tem o intuito trazer reflexões sobre a memória da mulher negra no teatro baiano e os desafios encontrados para produzir uma história sobre mulheres negras no tea-tro brasileiro tendo em vista os referenciais e contextos historiográficos hegemônicos que silenciam narrativas “outsiders within” (COLLINS, 2016). Por meio de aspectos metodoló-gicos da escrevivência (EVARISTO, 2017), a pesquisadora doutoranda em Artes Cênicas (PPGCEN-UNB), Caroline de Carvalho Sousa, revela os processos que atravessam sua pes-quisa de mestrado em Estudos Africanos, Povos Indígenas e Culturas Negras (PPGEAFIN--UNEB): “Lúcia di Sanctis e Nivalda Costa: Trajetórias de mulheres negras no teatro baiano de 1966-1979.”
FRAÇÕES E APRENDIZAGEM COLABORATIVA: O USO DE TECNOLOGIA COM O GEOGEBRA PARA FOMENTAR O TRABALHO EM GRUPO NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Santiago Filho Marcio de Oliveira , Freires Kevin Cristian Paulino , Silva Micael Campos da , Bezerra Francisco Damião , GOMIDE MARIA FERNANDA COUTINHO
Published: February 2025

O ensino de frações no Ensino Fundamental tem sido um dos maiores desafios para alunos e professores, uma vez que envolve conceitos abstratos que dificultam a compreensão da relação entre números e suas representações. Diante disso, este estudo teve como objetivo investigar como a utilização do GeoGebra pode fomentar a aprendizagem colaborativa de frações, tornando o ensino mais dinâmico e acessível. Para alcançar esse propósito, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa, analisando estudos acadêmicos que integram o uso do GeoGebra no ensino de frações. Nesse sentido, os resultados evidenciam que essa ferramenta tecnológica facilita a visualização e manipulação das frações em tempo real, permitindo que os alunos construam conhecimento de forma interativa e colaborativa. Além disso, constatou-se que a aprendizagem colaborativa, aliada ao uso de tecnologias educacionais, potencializa o engajamento dos estudantes e promove a troca de ideias entre os pares, contribuindo para uma compreensão mais significativa do conteúdo. Assim, fica evidente que o objetivo do estudo foi alcançado, pois a pesquisa demonstrou o impacto positivo do GeoGebra no ensino de frações e sua eficiência na superação das dificuldades enfrentadas pelos alunos. Logo, sugere-se que os estudos futuros ampliem a investigação para outras ferramentas tecnológicas e explorem a percepção dos professores sobre a integração dessas metodologias no ambiente escolar.
Estetik Açıdan Sinema ve Şiir Etkileşimi
Authors: Eker Mehmet Murat
Published: February 2025

“Estetik Açıdan Sinema ve Şiir Etkileşimi” adlı bu çalışmada estetik bir bakış açısı içerisinde sinema sanatının şiirle olan etkileşimi araştırılmıştır. Bu etkileşimin yalın bir ifadeye ulaşması için çok boyutlu araştırma düşüncesi içerisinde sinemanın temel ilkeleri referans alınmıştır. Araştırmaya paralel olarak disiplinel düzeyde Edebiyatın etkinliği şiir üzerinden incelenip, sinematografik düzleme etkileri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Şiirin temel yapı taşları sanatsal düzeyde irdelenmiş görüntü düzlemindeki etkisi yorumlanmıştır. Her iki sanat dalı özgün bir dil olarak ele alınıp, imge ve dil yetisi gibi unsurlar üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmayı derinleştirmek için ulusal ve uluslararası örneklere başvurulmuştur. Bu örnek eserler araştırmanın temel disiplini içinde sınıflandırılmış ve böylelikle üslup ve anlatım kalıpları üzerinden farklılıklar sanatsal olarak incelenmiştir.
National Identity and Syrian Migration: A Journey for Self-Discovery
Authors: Kincal Fulya
Published: February 2025

This article examines how Syria's historical and social structure prevents the development of a strong national identity among Syrians and how this lack of identity affects their experiences as refugees. This article analyses the historical dynamics of Syrian identity and reveals that Syrian culture and history have not provided Syrians with a stable, coherent sense of self. Discussing the identity crisis of Syrian refugees and using testimonials from diverse ethnic and professional backgrounds, this article argues that the establishment of a national community has been a longstanding endeavour for Syrians and that the displacement and relocation of Syrian refugees in other nations challenge the postmodern notions of identity. While contemporary approaches see identity as fluid and constantly being produced through cultural encounters, there is an undeniable essentialist layer that emphasises the similarities of a nation. The case of Syrian refugees highlights the importance of this essential layer that constitutes the sense of belongingness to a nation. Searching for a new identity to construct a brighter future within a safe landscape, Syrian refugees try to leave their national identity behind and appreciate the new culture. Moreover, they discount their ethnic roots and prefer the process of assimilation rather than integration. Therefore, this study examines the stories of Syrian refugees highlighting the importance of essential identity in bringing about national integration and preserving a connection during acculturation.
Cults, myths, oracles and politics in ancient Greece
Authors:   Lund University, Nilsson Martin P.
Published: February 2025

This little book is an outcome of some leisure hours, spared from more exacting work. It does not pretend to offer anything new, but as the facts have never been collected and as some unwarranted opinions on the interrelation of Greek mythology and cults and the social and political life of the Greeks have been put forward, a comprehensive survey may be of some use. Oracles were also part of Greek religion and were extensively used for influencing public opinion. They are treated in a separate chapter. I append a discussion of the Ionian phylae and another of the phratries. They are highly technical and the result is meagre, but they have some importance as throwing light upon the interplay of religion and social life. I am deeply indebted to Professors A. Wifstrand and Hj. Frisk for valuable and clarifying help in certain difficult problems. My warmest thanks are due to Professor H.J. Rose who, with self-sacrificing kindness, has gone through my manuscript, correcting my English style, and read the first proofs.
The Life Cycle Assessment of Jet Fuel Production and Consumption – A Methodology for Saudi Arabia’s Aviation Sector
Authors: Guzman Andres Felipe , Navarro Pineda Freddy Segundo
Published: February 2025

Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a comprehensive methodology that contributes to informed decision-making and addresses environmental challenges across different sectors. The methodology has significantly evolved from its first development by the Coca-Cola Company in 1969 to its standardization by the International Organization for Standardization. The flexibility of LCA in environmental impact assessments in various industries, activities, and products has enabled it to support sustainability goals and initiatives such as the Paris Agreement and the European Union’s circular economy action plan. Specifically, in the air transportation sector, LCA has been applied in specific case studies involving fuel options, combustion emissions, and aircraft technologies to reduce climate impacts and achieve net-zero targets. The International Civil Aviation Organization has also developed a methodology to evaluate life cycle greenhouse gas emissions for aviation fuels that aligns with the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation sustainability criteria.
Solid waste incineration in the context of climate change mitigation: A renewable energy perspective
Authors: Mohammed Ali A. Shaban
Published: February 2025

Given the benefits of solid waste incineration (SWI)—it is a waste management practice as an energy recovery approach, as a diversion to landfills, and as a reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to mitigate climate change—it has become a very important approach. A second, though less often mentioned, solution is incineration. Given its use as a last resort over past decades, the idea of promoting it is met with alarm, and yet incineration must be reconsidered, especially if designed with scale and renewability in mind. This paper gives a review of SWI technologies and their environmental aspects, energy efficiency, and reduction of carbon footprint in waste disposal. This paper presents assessments of how SWI can be considered renewable energy through an assessment of state-of-the-art developments in WTE incineration, including flue gas treatment, plasma gasification, and carbon capture integration. The possibility of SWI in conjunction with district heating systems and industrial applications is examined in order to assess the possibility of maximizing the amount of energy recovered while minimizing the level of environmental impact. Financial viability, investment cost, operational expense, and corresponding government incentives are also discussed as economic, policy, and societal challenges to the implementation of SWI. Stiff regulatory frameworks and changing waste management policies that lead to strict frameworks, the examination of their effects on public perception and public concerns for emission and health risk and for transparency of emission sources, public engagement, and environmental monitoring improvement, create an impact on the potential future SWI growth. It has been found that although SWI provides apparent landfill replacement potential, various stringent emissions control, public acceptance, and feasibility are also strong requirements before the SWI technique can be scaled. Therefore, improved SWI sustainability is contingent upon the future development of incineration technology (i.e., hybrid WTE, advanced APC methods, and digital optimization with artificial intelligence). The current global waste management approaches are moving towards the circular economy principles, and SWI will assist in adding recycled and composted products while also strengthening the sustainability and reliability of the energy infrastructure.
Contribution of Bili MRI in the diagnosis of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Hajar Oubella  , Houda El Hiouy  , Manal Cherkaoui Malki  , Salma Mechhor  , Hicham El Bacha  , Nadia Benzzoubeir  , Ikram Errabih
Published: February 2025

Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas are malignant tumours that include hilar tumours, known as Klatskin tumours, and tumours arising in the middle and lower two-thirds of the main bile duct (MBD), known as distal cholangiocarcinomas.

The diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma represents a real challenge, given the difficulty of accessing a cytological diagnosis. A non-contributory cytology may lead to the consideration of certain examinations, particularly MRI, for diagnostic purposes. We report here our experience in a series of 27 patients, followed for extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, reviewing the data in the literature.
ANALISIS FAKTOR- FAKTOR FINANCIAL DISTRESS FOOD AND BAVERAGE’S COMPANY YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2018 DAN 2019
Authors: Susilo Totok , Permatasari Putri Dewi
Published: February 2025

AbstractThis study aims to examine the effect of profitability, liquidity, leverage and growth ratio on financial distress in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 and 2019. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 and 2019. The sample in this study used the purposive sampling method and obtained 10 food and beverage companies that matched the predetermined criteria. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis with SPSS 16.0 program. The results showed that the liquidity and growth ratio variables had no effect on financial distress. While the profitability and leverage variables have an effect on financial distress. Keywords: Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, Growth Ratio and Financial Distress.
PENGARUH FRAUD PENTAGON TERHADAP FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2021)
Authors: Indriyani Dian
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, arrogance, dan kecurangan laporan keuangan, serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, dan arrogance terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Faktor-faktor yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, dan arrogance sebagai variabel independen, sedangkan kecurangan laporan keuangan sebagai variabel dependen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 perusahaan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan Software SPSS Versi 25. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukan bahwa pressure, opportunity, dan capability berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Sedangkan rationalization dan arrogance tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Sementara hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukan bahwa pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, dan arrogance berpengaruh terhadap variabel kecurangan laporan keuangan. Selain itu besarnya pengaruh pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, dan arrogance dalam memberikan kontribusi pengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan sebesar 51,3%.