bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AI learning-driven optimization of microgrid systems for rural electrification and economic empowerment
Authors: Chijioke Paul Agupugo  , Ibrahim Barrie  , Charlene Charmwakat Makai  , Esther Alaka
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are transforming the landscape of rural electrification through their application in microgrid systems. Microgrids, localized networks that can operate independently or in conjunction with the main grid, offer a viable solution for delivering reliable electricity to rural areas. AI-driven optimization enhances the performance and efficiency of these microgrids, addressing the unique challenges faced in remote regions and contributing to economic empowerment. AI technologies, including machine learning algorithms and data analytics, play a critical role in optimizing microgrid systems. By employing predictive maintenance, AI can forecast equipment failures and schedule timely repairs, thereby minimizing downtime and reducing maintenance costs. Additionally, AI enhances energy management through precise load forecasting, optimizing energy distribution, and integrating renewable energy sources like solar and wind. This not only balances energy supply and demand but also mitigates the variability associated with renewable sources. The impact of AI-driven microgrid optimization on rural electrification is profound. Improved system reliability and efficiency result in more stable energy supplies, which is crucial for supporting local businesses, educational facilities, and healthcare services in remote areas. Economically, the reduction in energy costs and the creation of new job opportunities further empower rural communities. Socially, reliable electricity enhances the quality of life, enabling better educational outcomes and promoting economic development. Successful implementations of AI in microgrid systems have demonstrated significant benefits. For instance, AI-optimized microgrids in rural communities have shown improved performance and stability, leading to greater energy access and economic benefits. However, challenges remain, including technical complexities, financial constraints, and regulatory hurdles. Addressing these challenges through continued research, investment, and policy support is essential for scaling AI-driven solutions and achieving broader impacts. AI-driven optimization of microgrid systems offers a powerful tool for advancing rural electrification and economic empowerment. By leveraging AI technologies, we can enhance energy reliability, reduce costs, and foster economic growth in underserved regions, paving the way for a more equitable and sustainable future.
Keywords: AI Learning-Driven, Microgrid Systems, Rural Electrification, Economic Empowerment.
Green finance in Vietnam: solutions for businesses for the environment
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Trang  , Nguyen Thi Hoa  , Nguyen Thi Dieu Linh
Published: September 2024

Green finance is a worldwide trend with the participation of international financial institutions, governments of countries as well as the financial systems of each country and region. The term "green finance" refers to the synchronous development of the financial sector in parallel with environmental improvement and economic growth, with the goal of mobilizing financial resources to benefit the environment while minimizing harm and managing environmental risks. In the development of the economy, there are many major challenges to face such as climate change, environmental pollution, ecosystem degradation, water crisis, lack of health care infrastructure and armed conflicts in many parts of the world (Emmerij et al., 2001). In the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), many countries have begun to implement new development strategies focusing on green growth. Maji (2015) shows that a 1% increase in green energy consumption contributes to economic growth of nearly 1.26%, an impressive and significant figure for countries suffering from the negative economic consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords:  Green Finance, Business, Environment.
THEORETICAL STUDIES OF THE PROBLEMS OF NATURAL VIBRATIONS OF A PLATE AS A PLANE ELEMENT INTERACTING WITH THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Досжанов М. , Байтасов К. , Ембергенов М. , Тасболат Г.
Published: September 2024

Актуальной проблемой теоретических исследований в области нестационарных колебаний упругих и вязкоупругих тел является развитие строго математического подхода к исследованию двумерных и пространственных задач. Основная цель исследования нестационарного поведения различных элементов конструкций и сооружений в этой работе сводится к строгой и обоснованной постановке краевых задач колебания и волновых процессов в деформируемых средах. На основе метода, развиваемого в работах И.Г. Филиппова, статья посвящена математической постановке краевых задач колебания элементов конструкций и сооружений. Разработана методика расчета частот собственных колебаний плоских элементов в различных условиях их закрепления. Решены практически важные задачи в области строительной практики. Создание новых технологий строительства и использование качественно новых материалов выдвигают повышенные требования динамического поведения деформируемых сред. Полученные теоретические и прикладные результаты позволяют решать широкий класс практических задач колебания элементов конструкций и сооружений, подтверждаются строгой математической постановкой проблем, проверкой и сопоставлением с классическими теориями колебаний и другими теориями последних лет.
LABORATORY DETERMINATION OF THE MAXIMUM DENSITY AND OPTIMAL HUMIDITY OF LARGE-BLOCK SOILS
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Ibragimov K. , Aubakirova F. , Artykbaev D. , Dossaliyev K. , Otarbayeva G.
Published: September 2024

he purpose of our field research was to develop and select a method of work on laying and compacting the material of large-block soils, ensuring the receipt and determination of maximum density and optimal soil moisture. On the basis of these studies, technical conditions for the construction of thrust prisms are further drawn up. This article presents the results of the work performed with a brief methodology of field and laboratory research. The article provides data characterizing the material intended for installation in the body of the dam. The currently existing methods for determining the control parameters of laying large-block soils are contradictory and require experimental work. A number of parameters are taken into account: grain composition, humidity, density. Therefore, the article considers a laboratory method for determining the maximum density and optimal humidity of stone material when laying in the body of the dam. The results of the research carried out on the development of our quarry area, the thickness of the uncompacted layer was determined, the choice of a sealing mechanism, the number of passes along one track, the determination of the density of dry soil in experimental field sites intended for use in filling the body of the dam, graphs of the required densities for full-scale grain composition are presented. The strength properties of the stone material were determined experimentally for the average grain composition and for the upper curve of the accepted “fish”
INTRODUCTION OF THE ALLPLAN GRAPHIC PROGRAM INTO THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Д. Серікбаев атындағы  Шығыс Қазақстан техникалық университетi, Курманова Д. , Есполова З. , Уазырханова Ж.
Published: September 2024

To introduce technologies of information modeling of buildings into the construction sphere, it is necessary, first of all, to train qualified specialists. The relevance of research work is represented by such issues as high- quality training of a specialist competitive in the construction industry who owns BIM technologies, expanding the range of information thinking of the student. The scientific and methodological foundations of research are psychological, pedagogical, philosophical, scientific and methodological foundations in education, problems in this area, as well as the works of domestic and foreign scientists on the problem of personal development. The development of a methodology for diagnosing the possibilities of improving the quality of education by introducing the ALLPLAN graphic program into the educational process shows the practical significance of the study. This article discusses the experience of introducing the ALLPLAN graphic program into the educational process, creating an information educational environment that allows improving the quality of training of specialists using applied design programs, which is the main goal of informatization of the education system.
GRACE and GRACE-FO Level 2 RL07 data processing at JPL
Authors: Ellmer Matthias , Wiese David , Kuang Da , Landerer Felix , Blackwooed Carmen , McCullough Christopher , Yuan Dah-Ning , Fahnestock Eugene , Peidou Athina
Published: September 2024

The RL07 series of GRACE gravity field products generated at JPL is a reprocessing of updated Level 1 data for the entire mission duration. Some aspects of the Level 2 processing have been updated from the RL06 series, in an effort to improve solution quality and uncertainty quantification.Level 2 processing improvements include the co-estimation and use of full observation covariance matrices for both GPS and inter-satellite ranging KBR observations, and the use of an updated background field (GOCO06s) and other models. The updates ensure consistency and continuity with the GRACE-FO data record, which is processed using the same standards.We present time series and analysis of these new fields, and compare them to the previously released JPL RL06 series of gravity field solutions, showing higher fidelity in formal errors, and improvements in solution noise levels.
Supporting GRACE/GRACE-FO gravity field products with GNSS-derived data for improved Earth system monitoring
Authors: Nowak Adrian , Gałdyn Filip , Zajdel Radosław , Sośnica Krzysztof
Published: September 2024

GNSS-based low-degree spherical harmonic coefficients are an independent source of information for describing mass changes in the Earth system. In this study, we employ the mass load theory by an inverse GNSS approach to determine the changes in the Earth's gravity field with the spherical harmonic expansion up to degree and order 8, using daily station coordinate estimates from the third data reprocessing campaign of the International GNSS Service. Deriving a reliable series of variations in the Earth's dynamic oblateness terms (C20) and C30 is essential for supporting GRACE-based time-variable gravity field models. Consequently, our study focused on the comprehensive alternative and validation tool for the widely used Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) series of C20 and C30 coefficients.The global mean sea level has risen significantly since the 1990s, largely due to mass loss from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets. This underscores the importance of continued monitoring of the global changes. Therefore, we conduct a detailed analysis of the impact of incorporating GNSS-derived coefficients into the official gravity field products provided by the GRACE and GRACE-FO missions on changes in the ice sheets of these regions. The findings highlight the benefits of the GNSS-GRACE integration as a crucial element in enhancing gravity models and improving the representation of mass changes within the Earth system. The combination of GRACE/GRACE-FO with the GNSS results in a linear trend in Antarctic ice sheets with a rate of -152 Gt/year between January 2007 and December 2020.Furthermore, we transform GNSS-based gravity field solutions into equivalent water heights and estimate annual terrestrial water storage (TWS) fluctuations in regions that are crucial for understanding large-scale hydrological dynamics, e.g., the Amazon and Brahmaputra river basins. Our solution is validated with GRACE/GRACE-FO data and global hydrological models, i.e., the Land Surface Discharge Model. The results show that the spatial and seasonal patterns of TWS changes derived from GNSS are consistent with GRACE/GRACE-FO and hydrological model estimates at the single-millimeter level within the range of the GNSS-based TVG model spherical harmonic expansion up to degree and order 5.
Toolbox for NGGM/MAGIC
Authors: Knudsen Per , Ambrozio Americo , Restano Marco , Benveniste Jerome
Published: September 2024

The NGGM/MAGIC missions are envisaged to advance the applications of satellite based gravity field information for tracking changes in the mass distribution and transport in ground water storages, ice sheets and oceans. The GOCE User Toolbox GUT was originally developed for the utilisation and analysis of GOCE products to support applications in Geodesy, Oceanography and Solid Earth Physics. GUT consists of a series of advanced computer routines that carry out the required computations without requiring expert knowledge of geodesy. Hence, with its advanced computer routines for handling the gravity field information rigorously, GUT may support the MAGIC mission in reaching its goals.Focusing on NGGM/MAGIC mission goals on unprecedented recovery of ocean bottom pressures, a more flexible processing of the gravity field information may become essential. Furthermore, an integration of ocean bottom pressure changes with changes in the geostrophic surface currents may advance the analyses further. GUT facilitates such a flexible processing and, in addition, contains tools for the computation of the dynamic ocean topography and the associated geostrophic surface currents.
Global river basin water storage fluctuations and their connection to precipitation
Authors: Zhong Yulong , Wang Yingying , Kusche Jürgen , Wu Yunlong
Published: September 2024

Under global warming, the intensification of the global water cycle has led to an increased frequency of alternating drought and flood events, making such extreme conditions seemingly the new normal. These frequent events are causing more pronounced fluctuations in terrestrial water storage anomalies (TWSA). In this study, we introduce a novel yet straightforward metric—the standard deviation of TWSA (STDTWSA)—to quantify these fluctuations and gain insight into changes in the global water cycle. TWSA estimates from the Center for Space Research (CSR) are used to calculate STDTWSA, and the results are compared with fluctuations in precipitation anomalies (PA) and temperature anomalies (TA) to explore their connections with TWSA fluctuations. Our results indicate that 55.7% of the global land grid cells show a significant increase in TWSA fluctuations, while only 2.2% exhibit a noticeable decrease. Among the 40 large global basins analyzed, 11 basins display significant upward trends in STDTWSA, while only two basins show significant downward trends. Furthermore, 36 of the 40 basins show a positive correlation between STDTWSA and PA fluctuations, with 17 basins exhibiting a statistically significant correlation. Additionally, 6 basins show a significant positive correlation between STDTWSA and TA fluctuations, which corresponds with those basins that also have significant correlations between STDTWSA and PA fluctuations. This study provides valuable insights into global TWSA fluctuations and enhances our understanding of the impacts of global climate change on the water cycle.Figure 1. A simple schematic diagram demonstrates the large (red) and small (blue) fluctuations of TWSA in one basin.Figure 2. Spatial distribution of global grid trends in 17 STDTWSA series from 2002 to 2022. α < 0.05 is used to assess the significance of the estimated trend, and the grey shading indicates that the trend does not pass the significance test. It should be noted that the unit is expressed as 10-1mm considering the small trend term.Figure 3. Time series of STDTWSA, STDPA, and STDTA in 40 global large basins. The detrended and deseasonalized TWSAs are used to derive STDTWSA.Figure 4. The histograms of STDTWSA, STDPA, and STDTA estimates from 2002 to 2022 in global 40 large basins, and the scatter plots between STDTWSA and STDPA/STDTA.Figure 5. Basin-scale Pearson correlation coefficients between STDTWSA-STDPA (a) and STDTWSA-STDTA (b) from 2002 to 2022.
Health Risk Assessment of Metal Contamination in Four Green Leafy Vegetables from Various Open Markets in Benghazi
Authors: Ahmida Nagwa , Busaadiaa Mariam , Towier Najma , El-zwaey Randa , Elferjani Hawaa , Alzardomia Reem , Ahmida Mohemed
Published: September 2024

This study analysed aluminium, essential metals (chromium, manganese, iron, nickel, copper and zinc), and toxic metals (lead and cadmium) in green leafy vegetables (arugula, mint, parsley, and spinach) obtained from various markets in Benghazi city. A flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometer was used to determine the metal contents. Hazard quotient (HQ) and hazard index (HI) calculations were employed to assess non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks associated with the metals in the vegetables. Results showed that aluminium was detected in only 50% of the samples. All vegetable samples contained manganese, iron, copper and zinc within the ranges of 1.072-6.87mg, 26.71-298.4mg, 1.00-3.45mg and 3.61-9.33mg per 1kg of vegetable dry weight, respectively. Nickel and chromium were found in 33% and 50% of the samples, respectively. Cadmium and lead were present in all samples except for two spinach and two parsley samples. The levels of essential metals in the samples were below the maximum allowable limits set by FAO-WHO regulations. However, the contents of nickel, cadmium and lead in some vegetable samples exceeded the maximum limits. The metal contents in the collected vegetables were mostly lower than reported results from previous international studies. The HQ and HI values for the analysed metals were all below unity, suggesting that the consumption of these selected vegetables as part of a daily diet poses no threat to human health.
Labour Markets in Libya: Opportunities and Risks
Authors: Any Salih , Yildiz Neşe
Published: September 2024

The Libyan economy faces significant challenges due to its lack of diversification, with the public sector dominating the labour market. This dominance has led to high unemployment rates, job instability, skills shortages, and widespread informal employment. This research critically examines the current state of the Libyan labour market, identifying both opportunities and risks, and provides a comprehensive overview of Libya’s workforce. The analysis reveals that 67% of the Libyan population is under the age of 35, representing a substantial and expanding workforce. Libya’s strategic location in North Africa provides access to European and African markets, potentially fostering economic growth and job creation. However, a misalignment between workforce skills and private sector requirements impedes sustainable development. Additional challenges include a weak private sector, economic identity issues, and political instability. Reducing reliance on oil and gas, combating corruption, and enhancing the education system are essential for achieving economic resilience and social stability. The findings indicate that labour market programs and institutions have had minimal impact on outcomes, with notable disparities between capital owners and income earners. Women face significant barriers to economic empowerment, despite the presence of inclusive sectors such as hospitality and financial services. Barriers to inclusivity and productivity, including gender disparities, skills mismatches, education gaps, and issues within the informal labour market, persist. Policy interventions are crucial to capitalize on these opportunities and mitigate associated risks through comprehensive labour market strategies.
Academic Dishonesty and Its Impact on Students’ Moral and Personality Development
Authors: Asghar Saira , Ghani Samia , Manzoor Adeela , Riaz Ayesha , Anwar Maria , Altaf Taziba
Published: September 2024

Academic dishonesty is an illegal activity in which students are involved in different ways for the temporary benefit of ignoring other aspects of this illegal activity. One aspect of this activity enchants students to get temporary success in exams through unlawful activity. On the other hand, the second aspect is very terrible, which spoils all students' abilities. This study aims to highlight the effect of academic dishonesty on students' moral development and personality. This study was conducted at the University of Agriculture Faisalabad. Out of a total seven faculties faculty of social sciences was chosen purposively. A total of 105 students were selected randomly from the chosen faculty. The researcher collected data through a validated and pre-tested questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results of this study indicate that lack of confidence, Failure to explore ideas, and lack of hard work have adverse effects on students' personalities. Lack of discipline among students and low acceptance of students' opinions lowered students' moral development. This study suggested that academic dishonesty is minimized by using institutions' ethical, professional standards and building student confidence.
Gender Differences in the Perception of Ethics and Civic Moral Disengagement in Medical Doctors
Authors: Ali Sauliha , Majeed Asma , Haroon Zara , Faisal Komal
Published: September 2024

The present study aims to find the gender differences in the perception of doctors while making ethical decisions and their level of civic morality. A simple distinction between ethics and morality would be that ethics are in reference to an external source, they come from the work environment. A comparative research design has been used in this study for which a Purposive sampling strategy was selected. The participants of the study selected were 75 male and 75 female doctors aged 25-40 years, practicing in Jinnah Hospital and Services Hospital, Lahore. Ethics Position Questionnaire (EPQ) and Moral Disengagement Scale (MDS) were utilized to collect the data. To identify the differences among the variables Independent Sample T-test was administered on the collected data. The results of the study revealed that there is no significant difference in the perception of ethics and civic moral disengagement, this brought to the view that gender alone does not influence one’s ethics, pro-social reasoning, and behavior. The findings of this current research state that there are no differences among doctors working in two different locations, among genders, or between ethics and civic moral disengagement. This would be helpful to know because doctors constantly face questions regarding ethics and have to make fast, effective decisions that will affect their patient's life.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Joe Biden’s First Speech as President in 2020
Authors: Ehsan Mahnoor , Amin Muhammad Salman , Hameed Sonia Abdul
Published: September 2024

This research article endeavors to apply the CDA (Critical Discourse Analysis) model by Norman Fairclough to reveal the political identities and distinct ideologies of the United States' political personalities. The U.S. has always been drowned in different leadership and especially race/color discrimination crises. This paper presents the CDA of the presidential-elect inaugural speech of Joe Biden after the historical U.S. election of 2020. This speech was delivered on 7th November 2020. Like all modified academic disciplines, CDA is developed as an advanced academic discipline. The present research article stands on the base of Norman Fairclough's three-dimensional analytical model. Applying Fairclough’s 3D framework helps examine the ground political ideology of the speech. Analysis of linguistic choices has been examined at the first level and discourse practice of the text at the second level. The third level examined sociocultural practices. The underlying aim of this research paper was to examine the linguistic resources the speaker used. It also aims to examine Joe Biden’s political ideology behind his speech. This study lays out an impetus for further research in this field by providing initial grounds for it.
The Effect of Congruency between Social Issue-Product, Social Issue-Endorser and Message
Authors: Ghazanfar Sidra , Mukhtar Sana , Abdullah Muhammad , Maryam Jumana , Rasheed Hessan
Published: September 2024

Pakistan's agriculture industry is vital to the country's economy since it has confined exportation goods and markets and struggles with a lingering trade imbalance. This study shed light on the modern economic notion of competitiveness by attempting to assess and pinpoint factors affecting citrus exports, which account for 2.48% of the agricultural GDP. In trade theory, competitive edge is a better phrase to use instead of "competitive profit." Panel data and time series data were also employed in this study. The UN-FAO, AMIS, WDI, and WITS were the primary sites from which the secondary sources of data were gathered. The factors that generated an estimate of exports among Pakistan and other nations were identified using a gravity model. The export number, the variables that varied between Pakistan and its top exporters included the value of exports and exporting price examined in this study. RCA indices and their expansions were used in conjunction with suitable statistical techniques to examine the collected data. The study's conclusions were anticipated to be useful in formulating some plans to boost Pakistan's citrus exports. The nominal GDP of Pakistan and the importing nations, their exchange rate, and the region under evaluation for citrus were important drivers. The findings of this study demonstrated that while Pakistan's citrus output is fairly steady, much more work is required to guarantee and optimize gains in the export of citrus crop types.
Low-intensity aerobic cycle ergometer effects on lung function of myasthenia gravis patients: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Amalina Nabila , Poerwandari Dewi , Handajani Noor I. , Sudibyo Devi A. , Melaniani Soenarnatalina
Published: September 2024

Patients with generalized myasthenia gravis (MG) often show restrictive spirometry results. Although regular exercise and physical fitness are linked to better respiratory function, there is limited research assessing the effects of aerobic exercise on lung function in MG patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of low-intensity aerobic exercise using a cycle ergometer on lung function parameters in MG patients. A randomized controlled trial with pre- and post-test was conducted at the Medical Rehabilitation Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia, in 2023. MG patients classified as I−IIb based on the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) classification were recruited and randomly divided into treatment and control groups. The treatment group was given low-intensity aerobic exercise using a cycle ergometer, education on lifestyle changes, and breathing exercises (deep and pursed lip breathing). Lung function parameters, including forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), and forced expiratory volume ratio (FEVR), were then measured. Measurements were conducted before and after eight weeks of low-intensity aerobic cycle ergometer exercise and compared with those of a control group. A total of 17 MG patients were included in this study. The results showed a significant increase in FVC in the treatment group (p=0.003), whereas no significant change in the control group (p=0.068). A significant increase in FEV1 was observed both in the treatment (p=0.029) and the control group (p=0.016). There was no improvement in FEVR in either group. After the intervention, significant differences were observed in FVC (p=0.009) and FEV1 (p=0.029) between the treatment and control groups. There was no significant difference in FEVR values after the intervention between both groups (p=0.491). In conclusion, eight weeks of low-intensity aerobic cycle ergometer exercise led to significant improvements in FVC and FEV1 among MG patients.
Prevalence and Occurrence of Type 1 Fimbriae in Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: P. A Remya. , Patel Ami Chandrakant , Chandrasekhar Jeswin
Published: September 2024

Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae causes both community acquired and nosocomial infections. The various virulence factors have been well characterised in K. pneumoniae includes: capsule, lipopolysaccharides, siderophores and fimbriae. FimH 1, encoding for fimbriae and mediate adhesion.
Aim and objective: The aim of the study was to determine drug susceptibility and the prevalence of FimH 1 genes among clinical isolates of K. pneumoniae.
Materials and methods: A total of 200 isolates collected over a period of one year, were included in this study. The source of the isolates were urine (n=74), respiratory (n=73), exudates (n=50) and blood (n=3). For all the isolates antimicrobial susceptibility testing by disc diffusion was done. Polymerase chain reaction was performed for the detection of FimH 1 gene.
Results: The susceptibility of the study isolates to different classes of antimicrobial agent was: meropenem (75%), amikacin (69%), piperacillin/tazobactam (67.5%), ciprofloxacin (59%), and cefotaxime (53.5%). FimH-1 gene was detected in 55% of the total isolates.
Conclusion: FimH 1 was not a major mediator associated with adherence in this study. Detection of virulence gene such as type 1 fimbriae will help to understand their occurrence in different strains of K. pneumoniae and how they function in different host environments. Most of the isolates were resistant to third generation of cephalosporins. Knowing the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance helps to formulate infection control practices and formulating antimicrobial therapy.

Keywords: Klebsiella pneumoniae, virulence gene, fimbrial adhesin, type 1 fimbriae, antimicrobial susceptibility, disc diffusion.
Cartografia Como Uma Cripistemologia: Reflexões A Partir De Um Território Autista
Authors: Duarte Luiz Gustavo , Bortoletto Maira Sayuri Sakay
Published: September 2024

O artigo traz uma discussão elaborada a partir de uma cartografia realizada por um pesquisador com diagnóstico de Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Esta cartografia, é feita pelo mapeamento das linhas de desejo do próprio processo de pesquisar que transcorreu durante seis anos, compreendendo o mestrado e doutorado. Considerando as elaborações de Deleuze e Guattari a respeito da cartografia como o mapeamento das afetações vivenciadas em determinado território existencial, compreende-se aqui que esta, quando produzida a partir de um território crip - aleijado – emaranha-se e ganha potencial como uma cripistemologia, sendo, portanto, uma maneira de produzir conhecimento que rompe com o apagamento das pessoas com deficiências.
Por uma pedagogia sonhadora - Contribuições a partir de Gaston Bachelard
Authors: Machado William Gustavo
Published: September 2024

Este artigo trata-se de uma investigação na obra poética de Gaston Bachelard sobre os aspectos formativos da imaginação. Dessa forma, objetivou-se levantar contribuições a partir da obra do filósofo francês para a Filosofia da Educação, pensando, como fundo, numa revisão do próprio conceito de formação. A partir de uma abordagem fenomenológica e hermenêutica, foram realizadas incursões que trouxeram imagens e pensamentos que dialogam já não mais com os ideais da filosofia moderna, mas com a transição paradigmática da filosofia contemporânea a qual vivenciamos. Sendo assim, no lugar de procurar pelas essências, pelas verdades primeiras, tal como preconizavam as forjadas necessidades das metafísicas do ser e da consciência, o existencialismo poético aqui permitiu a construção de outras imagens poético-educacionais, as quais se apresentaram como o resultado das potentes investigações que podem ainda ser realizadas com a filosofia da imaginação de Bachelard.
Gaston Bachelard e José Américo: Caminhos da Imaginação para a Realização do Impossível
Authors: Bulcão Marly
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é de revisitar dois filósofos contemporâneos, cujas ideias sobre a noção de imaginação são muito próximas. O primeiro é um pensador francês, Gaston Bachelard, de importância inegável. O outro, José Américo Pessanha, é um pensador brasileiro que em seus cursos e conferencias, deixava entrever nas entrelinhas, o ensinamento de suas próprias ideias filosóficas. Os dois filósofos renovam a noção de imaginação, apoiando-se na critica à tradição filosófica. Mostram que a imaginação não pode ser compreendida como simulacro do real percebido, pois isto faria com que esta fosse menosprezada diante da percepção e da ideia. José Américo propõe, então, para corroborar esta tese três exercícios de imaginação, retomando para isso a cosmogonia de Empédocles, analisando depois o quadro de Bosch “A tentação de Santo Antão” que mostra o mundo às avessas e, retomando, por último, o livro de Umberto Ecco procura mostrar que as imagens delirantes que não respeitam a sintaxe natural e ordenada do mundo não são frutos do mal e do pecado de dar asas à imaginação, mas, ao contrário, são resultado de uma hilaridade que provoca o riso e a alegria.
O Tempo Lógico da Epistemologia Bachelardiana
Authors: Gonçalves Ângelo Márcio Macedo
Published: September 2024

Existem duas maneiras principais de estudar a epistemologia de Bachelard. A primeira é aproximando-a das questões da História das Ciências, considerando como pensar historicamente a epistemologia, especialmente ao analisar as conexões entre a consciência de modernidade e a consciência de historicidade. A segunda maneira é associando-a a um programa de pesquisa mais recente, que explora o papel desempenhado pela lógica e pela matemática na epistemologia de alguns autores dos primórdios do empirismo lógico, a partir da década de 1930, bem como o debate em torno dos trabalhos de Bachelard que tratam dessa mesma avaliação. No entanto, propomos uma abordagem alternativa para compreender a epistemologia de Bachelard. Sugerimos avaliar e identificar qual é o projeto lógico-filosófico subjacente a qualquer interpretação de sua obra.
A baixa visão como diretriz fenomenológica
Authors: Bellato Michele
Published: September 2024

“É em nós mesmos que encontramos a unidade da fenomenologia e seu verdadeiro sentido”, diz Merleau-Ponty no prefácio da Fenomenologia da percepção. Amparada na obra do filósofo e, ao retornar a mim mesma como corpo-experiência efetiva de perceber, o objetivo deste texto é apresentar a baixa visão como diretriz fenomenológica de pesquisa para um caminho acadêmico na filosofia. Deparando-me com os limites do trabalho do teórico francês, tanto em termos fenomenológicos, quanto em abordagens sobre deficiência, indico um recente subcampo chamado de “fenomenologia crítica”, integrado por filósofas da deficiência, entre outros.
O Que é ser Surdo? Percepção e Sensibilidade para uma Ontologia da Surdez
Authors: Silva Carlos Henrique Carvalho
Published: September 2024

Numa breve pesquisa feita através da plataforma de busca Google, elaboramos a seguinte pergunta: o que é ser surdo? Quase que invariavelmente as respostas encontradas relacionam o sujeito surdo à questão da linguagem, reduzindo sua condição humana especificamente na relevância da aquisição da Libras (Língua Brasileira de Sinais) no contexto do mundo vivido. Mas isto não é de fato o que nos propomos a compreender neste texto. Na verdade, o presente trabalho objetiva descrever a partir da ontologia o que significa ser surdo no mundo da vida. Além disso, pretendemos mostrar como a sensibilidade do sujeito surdo se desenvolve e caminha para além das dimensões objetivas e desvelar no mundo do silêncio o lugar de sua fala e exercício de seu perceber e sentir. Para tanto, nos ancoramos no pensamento de Merleau-Ponty (1908-1961), uma vez que sua crítica ao idealismo e realismo, bem como, as teorias do comportamento tem muito a contribuir com esta investigação. Assim, organizamos o trabalho em três momentos: no primeiro, trataremos da noção de percepção surda a partir da experiência do próprio autor do texto, no segundo, articularemos as noções descritivas de sensibilidade a partir da crítica ao pensamento objetivo. Por fim, no último momento procuramos compreender a experiência da surdez como uma condição humana que em nenhum instante pode ser visto como um limitador dos projetos e das nossas ações.
A deficiência como problema filosófico: o pensar “deficiente” e sua potência instituinte na instituição escolar
Authors: Pagni Pedro Ângelo
Published: September 2024

Este ensaio discute a deficiência como um problema filosófico. Circunscreve, para tanto, a perspectiva de sua enunciação, como uma resposta à sua interdição parcial enquanto campo problemático da Filosofia e da Educação, com o objetivo de interpelar até que ponto essas áreas, ao ignorá-lo, não teriam explicitado suas próprias deficiências. Recorre às filosofias da diferença, em sincronia com as tradições nietzschianas e spinozanas, para propor essa enunciação, e, provocativamente, procurar ensaiar uma resposta a tal indagação. Sugere haver uma filosofia da deficiência que desafia a educação inclusiva, na atualidade, em virtude de sua potência instituinte na instituição escolar.
Uma leitura transdisciplinar de “A poética do espaço” a partir da somaestética dos estados meditativos em ioga, meditação cristã e mindfulness
Authors: Gonçalves de Amorim Sérgio
Published: September 2024

Em “A poética do espaço” Bachelard apresenta ideias que contribuem a compreensão fenomenológica dos estados meditativos em ioga, meditação cristã e mindfulness (atenção plena). E, por outro lado, de modo transdisciplinar, transpondo-se as fronteiras entre sujeito e objeto de pesquisa, pondera-se que as práticas do êxtase contribuem à compreensão somaestética (cf. Richard Shusterman) das imagens poéticas, ambas experienciadas a partir da totalidade da percepção estético-somática alicerçada no momento presente. As práticas meditativas, interpretadas como experiência somaestética, se aproximam da ponderação de que as imagens poéticas têm um ser próprio, advindo de uma ontologia direta (Bachelard), também alicerçada no momento presente em que elas emergem à percepção estético-somática. Nesta linha de análise, apresentam-se algumas correlações entre imagens poéticas e estados meditativos como experiências somaestéticas, que ficam mais evidentes em temas como o silêncio, a palavra, a imobilidade que abre a totalidade somática a uma experiência do infinito, entre outros.
The Evolution of Materialism from Democritus to Karl Marx
Authors: Cuong Nguyen Duy
Published: September 2024

This paper delves into the evolution of materialism from its origins with Democritus to its development by Karl Marx. It begins with Democritus' atomism, which proposed that everything is made up of indivisible atoms, laying the groundwork for a materialist worldview. The study then explores how Epicurus expanded on these ideas, focusing on sensory experience and the pursuit of a tranquil life. Moving into the Enlightenment, the paper examines the mechanistic materialism of thinkers like Hobbes and La Mettrie, who viewed humans as complex machines governed by physical laws. Finally, it addresses Marx's dialectical and historical materialism, which combined materialist philosophy with Hegelian dialectics to explain the influence of material conditions and economic structures on society and history. This analysis highlights the enduring significance of materialist thought in understanding social and historical processes.
Global Perspectives on Laterite Mining and Extraction and its Environmental Implications for Nigeria
Authors: A. Abdulazeez, , K. M. Aliyu, , U. S. Sarki, , I. Muhammed,
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the economic, environmental and social aspects of laterite mining techniques in Nigeria and around the world. Tropical and subtropical climates are home to the rich iron and aluminium oxide-containing soil and rock known as laterite. The article examines the several kinds of laterite deposits found in Nigeria, such as siliceous, bauxitic and ferruginous laterites. The economic significance of laterite mining is derived from its contribution to the construction, steel, iron and aluminium sectors. But there are also serious environmental problems associated with laterite mining like soil erosion, water contamination and deforestation. The energy-intensive character of mineral processing may increase emissions of greenhouse gases. Uncontrolled mining operations have the potential to uproot communities, worsen social injustices and fuel violence. This paper highlights the weaknesses of the regulatory framework in Nigeria, including weak enforcement, inadequate community engagement and limited financial provisions for mine closure and rehabilitation, Laterite mining offers economic benefits through the provision of materials for building and road construction as well as the production of aluminium, iron and other valuable minerals. Finally, governments should implement stricter enforcement mechanisms for existing mining regulations.
Democracia e Igualitarismo na Filosofia Política Tardia de Richard Rorty: Um Diálogo com o Constitucionalismo
Authors: Damasceno Marli Ferreira de Carvalho , Sampaio Raqueline Castro de Sousa
Published: September 2024

O conceito de democracia pode ser analisado sob duas abordagens principais: o constitucionalismo e o igualitarismo. No enfoque do constitucionalismo, a democracia é entendida como um sistema em que o poder é exercido por governantes eleitos, com base em um conjunto de regras e estruturas estabelecidas por uma constituição. A ênfase recai sobre as instituições e os mecanismos formais que regulam o poder, garantindo que as ações dos governantes estejam restritas pelos limites da lei fundamental. O modelo de democracia constitucional valoriza a legalidade e a organização das instituições políticas, assegurando a distribuição equilibrada do poder, de forma que ele seja exercido de maneira previsível e estruturada. Por outro lado, o igualitarismo propõe uma visão da democracia centrada na igualdade de direitos e oportunidades para todos os indivíduos. Nesse modelo, a democracia não se resume a quem detém o poder, mas também envolve a garantia de que todos os cidadãos tenham acesso igualitário aos recursos, oportunidades e que suas necessidades e direitos sejam igualmente atendidos. O igualitarismo coloca em destaque a justiça social e a equidade, buscando construir uma sociedade onde as diferenças de status, riqueza e poder não gerem discriminação ou tratamento desigual. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal analisar o conceito de democracia à luz das ideias do filósofo Richard Rorty. Rorty oferece uma perspectiva singular ao destacar a importância da contingência e da flexibilidade dentro de uma sociedade liberal. Ele argumenta que a democracia não é apenas uma questão de estruturas formais ou distribuição de recursos, mas também envolve a capacidade de uma sociedade se adaptar às mudanças e rever continuamente suas práticas e instituições. A escolha do tema se justifica pela relevância das ideias de Rorty para a compreensão contemporânea da democracia. A pesquisa busca realizar uma análise detalhada da obra de Richard Rorty, bem como de outros pensadores que discutem o conceito de democracia, a fim de avaliar como suas concepções podem contribuir para o debate atual. O método empregado envolve uma leitura crítica das obras de Rorty, com ênfase em suas reflexões sobre a relação entre poder, justiça e igualdade. Dessa forma, o estudo pretende explorar como sua visão pragmática pode fornecer novas maneiras de interpretar as dinâmicas democráticas na sociedade contemporânea.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động dạy học môn ngữ văn ở các trường trung học phổ thông huyện Lấp Vò, tỉnh Đồng Tháp theo hướng phát triển năng lực người học
Authors: Lê Thị Ngọc Cẩm
Published: September 2024

Bài viết đánh giá thực trạng quản lý hoạt động dạy học môn Ngữ văn cho học sinh ở các trường trung học phổ thông theo hướng phát triển năng lực người học, từ việc khảo sát với khách thể 155 người (trong đó có cán bộ quản lý, giáo viên và học sinh) và phỏng vấn 03 cán bộ quản lý là những người có kinh nghiệm quản lý trường học, 05 giáo viên là những người có kinh nghiệm dạy học môn Ngữ Văn ở 03 trường trung học phổ thông ở huyện Lấp Vò, tỉnh Đồng Tháp. Kết quả khảo sát được chúng tôi xử lý số liệu theo thang đo 4 mức độ thông qua các phép tính thống kê toán học. Nghiên cứu cho thấy còn nhiều vấn đề khó khăn trong công tác quản lý hoạt động dạy học môn Ngữ văn cho học sinh ở các trường trung học phổ thông huyện Lấp Vò, tỉnh Đồng Tháp theo hướng phát triển năng lực người học, thực trạng này là dữ liệu sơ bộ để các nhà quản lý giáo dục có cơ sở để đề xuất các biện pháp quản lý phù hợp nhằm nâng cao chất lượng, hiệu quả hoạt động dạy học môn Ngữ văn cho học sinh ở các trường trung học phổ thông theo hướng phát triển năng lực người học ở địa phương này.
On Arithmetical Traits of Doubt Fuzzy T-Ideals beneath the Normalization is a T-Algebra
Authors: CT. Nagaraj
Published: September 2024

The normal doubt fuzzy T-ideal and poset under the set of inclusion principle in T-algebra are defined in this article, along with several algebraic properties and instances that are covered in detail.
Revolutionary Hybrid RDS, Big Data and AI Quality Control: Cpk-Based Analysis
Authors: B.Esha Raffie
Published: September 2024

In this research, a combination of inspection and repeated deferred sampling is suggested utilizing the process capability index Cpk. This sampling approach can effectively evaluate the quality characteristics of normal distributions even when the mean and variance are unknown. Symmetrical and asymmetrical regions failing to meet optimal conditions for practical use are identified through specific tables Furthermore, the benefits of this proposed mixed sampling design are discussed. A comparison between the suggested policies and current practices is presented to illustrate the differences. A practical example is utilized to demonstrate the practicality of this hybrid sampling strategy. The optimal parameters can be determined using the two-point method of the operating characteristic curve.