bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insomnies of medical staff: theoretical aspects (literature review)
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Lapik S. V.
Published: April 2021

More and more medical staff is involved in work in a continuous mode, and therefore the study of their health problems becomes more and more relevant and practically significant. In the article, we summarized domestic and foreign data of the problem of sleep disorders in employees with shift work, gave modern approaches to the classification and diagnosis of insomnia. We have described the adverse physiological effects of the daily and night schedule on the body of medical staff. Analyzing the literary sources, we came to the conclusion that the state of health and the violation of circadian rhythms due to the shift work schedule are directly related. To date, there is no undisputed curative and preventive doctrine of insomnia. Scheduling nursing staff according to circadian rhythms, maximizing schedule stability and adhering to a healthy lifestyle can minimize most of the problems caused by shift work.
The method for determining the degree of venous pathology depending on the index of erythrocytes deformability
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Komarova L. N. ,   Clinical Hospital "RZD-Medicine" Tyumen", Tyumen, Nabiyeva K. U. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Kisileva M. A. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Bruvskaya N. V. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Samoilova E. N. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Abramova Y. V. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Alieva O. O. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen
Published: April 2021

Aim. To study the ability of erythrocytes to deformability in patients with chronic diseases of the veins of the lower extremities. Materials and methods. From March to July 2019, we conducted a study of the deformability of erythrocytes in 271 railway workers using the method of laser diffractometry. The study of blood samples was carried out at the Department of Human and Animal Anatomy and Physiology of the Institute of Biology. At the same time, there were 182 people with varicose veins of the lower extremities, which was confirmed by the data of ultrasound angioscanning of the veins. Results. Studying the deformability of red blood cells of venous blood in patients with chronic venous disease of the lower extremities, we have identified certain patterns. With the increase in the clinical stage (form) of the disease of varicose veins of the lower extremities, the deformability of erythrocytes decreases, the deterioration of blood parameters is determined, which is confirmed by the data of a small coagulogram and a general blood test. The deformability index in the range from 0.12 to 0.42 indicates a violation of venous outflow in the subcutaneous venous system of the lower extremities, the deformability index from 0.42 and above indicates the presence of a thrombotic process in the deep veins of the lower extremities. Conclusion. With an increase in the erythrocyte deformability index, venous insufficiency increases, and venous outflow worsens. The higher the severity of the disease (clinical form C4-6), the lower the deformability of erythrocytes. In patients with VBLK, as the disease progresses, there is a decrease in the deformability of erythrocytes (i. e., in patients with the clinical form according to CEAP C2-3, the deformability is higher than in C3-4; in patients with C3-4, it is higher than in С4-5 … etc.).
Interpreting the patient’s emotional speech as a communication skills component of a doctor
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Khvoshch R. N. , Makarova O. V. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen
Published: April 2021

The relevance of this study is due to the desire to propose one of the criteria that contributes to improving the effective communication with a patient: analyzing and interpreting patient’s emotional speech. The aim of this paper is to consider the usage features of figurative and expressive means in a patient’s speech which may characterize both the sick state and his attitude to health problems. To achieve this aim the following methods are used in the paper: distributive, contextual, semantic and stylistic methods. The material for analysis is the patent’s phrases taken from the various sources: real and designed for classes communication situations, mass media, teaching aids and science articles on the medical discourse. A patient is an equal partner in the communication with a doctor that is why the consideration of linguistic and paralinguistic factors influencing the patient’s choice of speech means is no less important. When studying the patient’s speech expressive means can be distinguished at all levels of the language: phonetic, morphemic, lexical and grammatical. Doctor’s understanding the explication of the patient’s intentions and analyzing the patient’s speech expressive means contribute to correct interpreting the patient’s story about himself and his state of health. We believe that the patient’s thinking creativity being expressed in using the emotional means is due to, on the one hand, his inability to describe internal pain sensations properly in detail. On the other hand, in the situation of a strong pain it is due to the patient’s desire to quickly find the right metaphor or other means to express his thought by a non-standard way that implies more emotionally and thus increases the function of influencing the interlocutor and creates more positive emotional background in communication with a doctor.
Analysis of the clinical course of chronic gastritis during the three-component treatment regimen of Helicobacter pylori with the inclusion of bismuthi trikalium dicitrate in the treatment
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Khanty-Mansiysk, Korkin A. L. , Khomets E. V. ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Khanty-Mansiysk,   Raduzhny city hospital, Raduzhny, Gasanova S. V. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital, Khanty-Mansiysk
Published: April 2021

Purpose: to evaluate the dynamics of clinical manifestations of the disease in patients with chronic gastritis during the three-component treatment regimen of Helicobacter pylori with the inclusion of bismuthi trikalium dicitrate in the treatment. Material and methods. 38 residents of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Ugra with chronic gastritis associated with Helicobacter pylori were examined in the Budgetary Establishment «Raduzhninskaya City Hospital». The clinical manifestations of dyspepsia and other manifestations of gastrointestinal dysfunction in patients before and after triple therapy with bismuthi trikalium dicitrate were evaluated. Statistical data processing was carried out using the program Statistica’ 99 Edition (Statsoft). The statistical significance of differences in different treatment periods was assessed using the Pearson – χ2 consent test and the Fisher test. The results. Clinical manifestations of the disease in the examined patients were represented by direct (58-84%) and complementary manifestations of dyspepsia (34-55%), manifestations of intestinal (32%), esophageal dysfunction (42%) in the presence of changes in general well-being (58%). When conducting eradication therapy, regression of direct manifestations of dyspepsia and heartburn is significant by the end of the first week of treatment, complementary criteria of dyspepsia – at the end of treatment. Manifestations of intestinal dysfunction in the form of constipation and discomfort in the mouth regress only 1 week after the end of therapy. Conclusion. The persistence of dyspepsia in 18% of cases after the end of eradication therapy is associated with the absence of eradication of Helicobacter pylori in 5% of cases and the functional origin of dyspepsia in 13% of cases. In patients with functional dyspepsia, the preservation of a low assessment of well-being according to the SAN questionnaire was verified, and in 5% of cases, the preservation of initial diarrhea after eradication therapy of Helicobacter pylori.
Obturation cholestasis in acute opistorchosis
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Lyubimtseva O. A. , Beltikova A. A. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Ogoshkova N. V. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Kashuba E. A. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Khanipova L. V. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Chekhova Yu. S. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Antonova M. V. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Orlov M. D. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen
Published: April 2021

The article presents the observation and description of a clinical case of opisthorchiasis invasion with the development of obturation cholestasis.
Fuzzy Chaos Whale Optimization and BAT Integrated Algorithm for Parameter Estimation in Sewage Treatment
Authors: Sungheetha Akey , Sharma R Rajesh
Published: April 2021

Biological and social issues rise with faults that occur in waste water treatment plant (WWTP). Nature as well as humans are negatively impacted by the dangerous effects of poorly treated wastewater. This paper combines the fuzzy logic, chaos theory, whale optimization algorithm (WOA) and BAT algorithm (FCW-BAT) to create a novel model for parameter estimation. The WWTP applications are exposed to FCW-BAT algorithm for identifying non-well-structured domain, validating decision rules, cost reduction and estimation of several relevant attributes from the complete dataset. The significant data is retained while reducing the complete feature set using FCW-BAT prior to the classification process. Estimation of data uncertainty and fuzzification is performed with the cost function fast fuzzy c-means. The WOA parameters are estimated and tuned with the help of several chaos sequence maps. Complex real-time datasets consisting of missing values and several uncertainty features are tested and experimented. Shorter execution time, higher convergence speed, lower error and improved performance are obtained with the sine chaos map embedded in the proposed algorithm. Additionally, the WWTP sensor process faults may also be detected by the proposed model with great levels of accuracy enabling the system operators to make appropriate control decisions.
HUBUNGAN KEADAAN SANITASI DASAR DAN PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE BALITA (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Banyuanyar Kecamatan Sampang Kabupaten Sampang Tahun 2019)
Authors: Rukmana Sri Wahyuning , Thohari Imam , Nurmayanti Demes
Published: April 2021

HUBUNGAN KEADAAN SANITASI DASAR DAN PERILAKUIBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE BALITA(Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Banyuanyar Kecamatan Sampang Kabupaten Sampang Tahun 2019) Sri Wahyuning Rukmana1, Imam Thohari2, Umi Rahayu3Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes SurabayaProgram Studi D-IV Jurusan Kesehatan LingkunganEmail : Aneng.rukmana15@gmail,com ABSTRAK Salah satu penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat adalah penyakit diare. Penyakit diare di Kabupaten Sampang termasuk dalam 10 penyakit dengan jumlah penderita tertinggi disetiap bulan. Pada tahun 2018 kasus diare di Kabupaten Sampang mencapai 31.117 kasus, dan kelurahan Banyuanyar merupakan wilayah dengan jumlah kasus diare tertinggi ke – 3 dengan total 913 kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah menganalisis hubungan antara keadaan sanitasi dasar dan perilaku ibu rumah tangga dalam penanganan diare pada balita dan sanitasi dasar di Kelurahan Banyuanyar SampangJenis penelitian menggunakan diskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Case control menggunakan teknik Simple random sampling sebanyak 69 rumah sampel kasus dan 69 rumah sampel kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan penyebaran kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi- square.Hasil uji statistik sanitasi dasar rumah dengan kejadian diare (0,042) α (0,05) Ho ditolak, maka ada hubungan antara sanitasi dasar rumah dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Perilaku ibu dengan kejadian diare p value (0,000) α (0,05) Ho di tolak, maka ada hubungan antara perilaku ibu rumah tangga dengan kejadian diare pada balita.     Menurut hasil observasi dari 138 rumah terdapat 65,94% penyediaan air bersih yang memenuhi syarat, 72,46% pembuangan kotoran manusia memenuhi syarat, 75,36% pembuangan air limbah memenuhi syarat, 73,19% sarana pembuangan sampah memenuhi syarat. Untuk itu disarankan supaya masyarakat sebaiknya lebih aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan yang diadakan oleh puskesmas Banyuanyar , masyarakat lebih giat dalam melaksanakan kerja bakti membersihkan lingkungan sekitar, menerapkan hidup bersih dan sehat. Kata Kunci : sanitasi dasar, perilaku ibu, diare balita
PEMANFAATAN ISI RUMEN SAPI DI RUMAH POTONG HEWAN PEGIRIAN SEBAGAI BIOGAS
Authors: Susilo Andy , . Darjati , Adam Deddy
Published: April 2021

Pengolahan limbah cairan isi rumen dan kotoran sapi dapat dilakukan dengan cara fermentasi anaerob (tanpa oksigen), dan merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Dalam proses tersebut bahan organik akan didegrasi oleh mikroba yang dapat menghasilkan biogas.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar gas metan (CH4) yang dihasilkan dari proses biogas dengan 3 (tiga) dosis aktivator EM4 yang berbeda.             Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen murni dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Rancangan “Post Only With Control Grup”. Sampel menggunakan Purposive random sampling berupa isi rumen sapi. Selanjutnya uji dilakukan dengan 4 perlakuan setiap 1 perlakuan 6 replikasi.             Berdasarkan pemeriksaan laboratorium pada gas metan (CH4) dapat diketahui bahwa kadar gas metan (CH4) yang tidak diberi penambahan aktivator EM4 sebesar 0,47950 dan penambahan aktivator EM4 yang efektif yaitu variasi dosis 20% sebesar 3,33103, penambahan dosis aktivator EM4 15% sebesar 2,55065 dan penambahan dosis aktivator EM4 10% sebesar 1,68862. Terdapat perbedaan kadar gas metan dengan variasi aktivator EM4 10%, 15%, dan 20% pada proses bioga dengan menggunakan isi rumen sapi.             Penelitian ini dapat digunakan masyarakat sebagai bahan bakar alternatif untuk kegiatan sehari-hari. Penlitian ini juga dapat dilanjutkan dengan mengukur kadar gas metan total pada proses biogas.Kata kunci: Biogas, Isi Rumen Sapi
SISTEM PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR DI RSUD SYARIFAH AMBAMI RATO EBU BANGKALAN
Authors: Wahyuningsih Erna , Rustanti EW Iva , Hermiyanti Pratiwi
Published: April 2021

Limbah cair adalah semua air buangan termasuk tinja yang dikeluarkan darikegiatan rumah sakit yang kemungkinan mengandung mikroorganisme, bahan kimaberacun dan radioaktif berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Pengolahan limbah cair rumah sakitharus memenuhi syarat baku mutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistempengolahan limbah cair di RSUD Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan yang meliputiSumber-sumber limbah cair, Unit -unit Pengolahan, Proses Pengolahan, dan KualitasParameter.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran sistempengolahan limbah cair di RSUD Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan. Obyek penelitianini adalah pemeriksaan terhadap kualitas limbah cair di IPAL RSUD Syarifah AmbamiRato Ebu Bangkalan dengan pengambilan sampel satu bulan sekali.Dari hasil pengukuran parameter limbah cair yang diujikan ke laboratorium DLHProvensi Jawa Timur diketahui hasil uji lab NH3 dan E-coli melebihi baku mutu dan tidaksesuai Pergub Jatim No. 72. Tahun 2017. NH3 = 1.05Mg/l, Baku Mutu (0,1 Mg/l). E-coli =35.000/100ml Baku Mutu (10.000/100ml). Penyebab NH3 melebihi baku mutu disebabkankarena pada proses pengolahan di unit ruang aerob tangki 3 mesin blower mati.Sedangkan penyebab e-Coli tinggi adalah proses klorinasi yang kurang tepat.Kesimpulan dari penelitian pemeriksaan kualitas parameter NH3 dan e-Coli yangberasal dari Outlet IPAL tidak memenuhi syarat baku mutu. Disarankan bagi manajemenRSUD Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan untuk mengganti mesin blower yang barudan penambahan klorin harus disesuaikan dengan takaran dosis yang tepat.
PEMANFAATAN SUMUR BOR PADA SISTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH RSUD Dr. SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG
Authors: Sutijopramono Rudi , . Nurhaidah , Rokhmalia Fitri
Published: April 2021

RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang menggunakan sumber air dari PDAM dan sumur. SAB yang bersumber pada sumur bor di IRNA I menyebabkan timbulnya pengendapan kotoran pada perpipaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan sistem penyediaan air bersih dari pemanfaatan sumur bor di IRNA I.Penelitian ini bersifat deskritif. Objek, sasaran pada penelitian ini adalah sistem penyediaan dan kualitas air bersih dari pemanfaatan sumur bor di IRNA I,              Hasil penelitian pada perubahan tekanan aliran air bersih dari pola pengoperasian pompa rerata 8,78 jam/hari, 16 responden (80%) dari 20 yang diwawancarai tentang kondisi air bersih di ruang pelayanan pernah mengetahui langsung terjadinya kekeruhan/endapan hitam yang keluar sesaat dari dalam kran, ke enam parameter fisik air yang diperiksa antara lain kekeruhan, warna, zat padat terlarut (TDS), suhu, rasa, dan bau memenuhi syarat untuk air bersih sesuai Permenkes RI No. 32 Tahun 2017, walupun angka hasil pemeriksaan TDS yaitu 1000 mg/l. Disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan sumur bor pada sistem penyediaan air bersih mengandung kadar kekeruhan dan zat padat terlarut tidak memenuhi syarat, penggunaan pompa yang tidak efektif menyebabkan terbentuknya pengendapan kotoran di dalam perpipaan. Disarankan perlunya perbaikan sistem untuk menghilangkan pengendapan kotoran, penyaringan yang mampu mengurangi kandungan TDS dan kekeruhan.Kata Kunci:Sistem penyediaan air bersih, frekuensi  perubahan  tekanan  aliran air, air keruh/endapan hitam
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH B3 MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr. M. SOEWANDHIE SURABAYA PADA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Ayu Wiranata Rigianda Shopie , Kriswandana Ferry , Eri W Iva Rustanti , Nerawati AT Diana
Published: April 2021

Aktivitas pelayanan medis rumah sakit menghasilkan limbah medis yang berbahaya jika tidak dikelola dengan baik, dapat berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan lingkungan sekitar. Penelitiam ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengelolaan limbah B3 medis di RSUD. dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya. Penelitian ini bersitaf deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Responden penelitian yaitu kepala instalasi sanitasi lingkungan, koordinator penanggung jawab limbah B3 medis, dan petugas pelaksana yang menangani limbah B3 medis. Obyek yang diteliti adalah pengelolaan limbah B3 medis menggunakan lembar check list. Kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pperencaaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan pengelolaan limbah B3 medis masing – masing mendapatkan kriteria penilaian “Baik”. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian tersebut. Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Medis Di RSUD. dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya Pada Tahun 2020 mendapatkan prosentase 93,3% yang termasuk dalam kriteria penilaian “Sangat Baik” dan sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 7 Tahun 2019 Tentang Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit. Disarankan kepada RSUD. dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya untuk meninjau kembali perjanjian dengan pihak transporter dan segera melakukan pengadaan cold storage untuk mengantisipasi jika terjadi permasalahan keterlambatan pengangkutan oleh pihak transporter agar limbah B3 medis yang tidak terangkut dapat disimpan dalam jangka waktu yang lebih lama dengan suhu yang sesuai.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ИССЛЕДОВАНИЮ КОРПОРАТИВНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Абубакаров М.В.
Published: April 2021

Культура организации – это слаженный механизм, через который осуществляются целенаправленные социальные изменения, имеющие своей целью более эффективное функционирование учреждения. Но несмотря на актуальность данной темы, многие вопросы, связанные с корпоративной культурой, на сегодняшний день изучены недостаточно. В связи с тем, что только сильная корпоративная культура способна создать благоприятное социально-экономическое поле, которое обеспечит положительный имидж, успешность учреждению и приверженность его сотрудников, необходимо уделять большое внимание выбору элементов и совершенствованию ее структуры.
КЛИМАТООБРАЗУЮЩИЕ ФАКТОРЫ И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЙ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Ахмиева Р.Б.
Published: April 2021

Значительное разнообразие геоморфологических условий и большой перепад высот над уровнем океана, расположение на большом расстоянии от морских течений и барьерная роль горного массива Кавказа обусловили климатическое разнообразие Чеченской Республики, несмотря на ее относительно небольшую территорию. В статье дается характеристика климатических особенностей территории Чеченской Республики; приводится описание различных климатических факторов и их влияние на формирование климата Чеченской Республики.
АГРОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПО РЕКУЛЬТИВАЦИИ ЗЕМЕЛЬ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Мацаев С.Б. , Кудусов И.И.
Published: April 2021

В работе рассмотрены практические рекомендации по решению вопросов рекультивации земель на примере Чеченской Республики. Приведены последовательные правила и методы по организацию проведения лабораторных и опытно-экспериментальных работ в полевых и камеральных условиях для всех категории земель. Представлена агроэкологическая карта Чеченской Республики.
ТРУДНОСТИ УСВОЕНИЯ ГЛАГОЛЬНОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ СТУДЕНТАМИ-ИНОСТРАНЦАМИ ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Алдиева З.А.
Published: April 2021

Для создания системы работы по освоению глагольной лексики в иноязычной аудитории были проанализированы основные трудности в этой сфере, подвергнуты классификации основные типы ошибок, допускаемых студентами-инофонами при употреблении глаголов в устной и письменной речи. В перечне причин, приводящих к речевым ошибкам, установлены: искаженное понимание лексического значения глагола, недостаточное знание морфологической структуры глагола и функционально-грамматической роли глагольных аффиксов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в практике преподавания русского языка как иностранного и неродного.
КОНЦЕПТ «ДРУЖБА» В ГЕРОИЧЕСКОМ ЭПОСЕ О ГИЛЬГАМЕШЕ
Authors: Идразова Э.С.-А. , Мунгашева М.С.
Published: April 2021

В данной статье проведен анализ концепта «дружба» в древнейшем эпическом произведении Древнего Востока – «Эпосе о Гильгамеше», которое по праву считается одой дружбе. Изучение данного произведения имеет огромную ценность для исследователей, т.к. оно является не только одним из многовековых памятников рукописи, но и написано на четырёх старинных языках. В основе данного произведения лежат исторические легенды и мифологические мотивы, зиждущиеся на религиозных верованиях. Дружба между обожествленным правителем Урука и диким человеком является главной идеей исследуемого эпического произведения. Установлено, что дружба является судьбоносной, трансформирующей человеческую личность составляющей жизни. Также установлено, что дружеские отношения открывают в человеке высшие чувства, такие как любовь, преданность, заботу и горькое сожаление по утрате товарища.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ СПИРАНТОВ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОМ И НЕМЕЦКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Джукаева М.А.
Published: April 2021

В нашем обзоре мы рассматриваем лексику чеченского и немецкого языков с начальными спирантами. Эти слова, объединенные общим компонентом - начальным согласным звуком, образуют семантические поля. Проанализировав семантические системы, мы смогли определить ядро и периферийные зоны, которые развились из ядерных. Далее мы обосновали связи и переходы внутри полученных семантических систем; выяснили процентное соотношение между объемами полей̆, а также индивидуальные особенности и общие закономерности фоносемантики спирантов между чеченским и немецким языками.
ОТРАЖЕНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНОЙ СПЕЦИФИКИ В ЛЕКСИКЕ (на материале фразеологических единиц русского и чеченского языков)
Authors: Бахаева Л.М.
Published: April 2021

В данной статье рассматривается национально-культурный феномен в лексике на примере фразеологических единиц русского и чеченского языков. Изучение народа, его обычаев и традиций в полном объеме можно представить благодаря языковым единицам, передающим ментальные особенности носителей языка из поколения в поколение. Ярким примером этого могут служить: паремиологический состав языка, фразеологические обороты, тексты художественной литературы. При этом особое место уделяется сопоставительному анализу лексических единиц разных лингвокультур.
Keabsahan Surat Keputusan Pemberian Hak Atas Tanah Tanpa Disertai Surat Setoran Pajak
Authors: Tornado David Mars , Riza Marwati , Nur Sri Susyanti
Published: April 2021

The granting of land rights is one way for legal subjects to be able to obtain a right to land in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the legal implications of the Decree on Granting Land Rights issued by the National Land Agency without implementing Article 7 of the Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 34 of 2016 concerning Income Tax. This research is empirical legal research. The results of the research show that the Decree on the Granting of Rights to Land is still valid without implying that it is null and void, while Article 7 of the Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 34 of 2016 is not in line with the principles in the theory of legal certainty and is not effective in its application or enforcement.
Járműorientált irányításelméleti kutatások
Authors: Gáspár Péter
Published: April 2021

Az akadémiai székfoglaló előadás elhangzott 2016. október 18-án.
ANALISIS ISU BUDAYA SPESIFIK YANG MENGANDUNG EKSPRESI BOOSTER DALAM TEKS TERJEMAHAN SERIAL YOUTUBE MALAM MINGGU MIKO
Authors: Ilham NFN
Published: April 2021

Nowadays, technology helps us to make life easier. However, the existence of technology sometimes causes significant problems such as subtitle automation on YouTube channels on booster expressions that help us to understand the meaning of Cultural Specific Items (CSI) or Specific Cultural Elements in the Malam Minggu Miko 2 series by Raditya Dika. The existence of the free translation feature raises the unclear expression of the booster, confusing the audience reading the target text. This research is a qualitative research method with a case study embedded in the Sunday Night episode Miko 2: Cosplay Sakura which has been watched by more than one million viewers. The results of this study indicate that booster expressions in the speech of characters in YouTube subtitles are influenced by aspects of multimodality, especially in transferring Specific Cultural Elements by looking at discourse in the text.
Localising the ‘Characteristic Town’: A Socio-Spatial Framework for Understanding the Everyday Rural Urbanisation of China’s Hinterlands
Authors: Lynam Ava
Published: April 2021

The shift towards an urbanised world is generating profound social, economic, and environmental complexities. Agglomerating regions require new understandings to capture the socio-spatial restructuring of this planetary urbanisation. In China, top-down rural urbanisation policies such as the Characteristic Town, or tese xiaozhen, address urban-rural polarisation through a ‘one-town-one-characteristic-industry’ model aiming to generate localised rural economic development. Characteristic Towns have been criticised as only superficially addressing local challenges, imposing tabula-rasa developments that extend urbanisation into rural areas, excluding vulnerable groups. Within the mega-urban Yangtze River Delta corridor, the Smart Moulding Town in Huangyan-Taizhou’s hinterland is leading regional industrial upgrading processes, epitomising visions of politicians, planners, and developers. The urban-rural interface is undergoing a fragmented transition towards industrialisation while villagers adapt their local economies and everyday practices, generating new socio-spatial typologies for dwelling. This inductive research reveals the role of villagers in shaping, and being shaped by, top-down rural urbanisation programs. The multi-scalar theoretical framework is structured around private, collective, and institutional layers of dwelling, interrogated through Lefebvre’s spatial production theory. Uncovering hybrid urban-rural qualities and actor networks, the empirical findings illustrate that villagers’ micro-scale tactics are deeply embedded in trans-local industrialisation processes, redefining rural identities and defying top-down spatial compartmentalisation by negotiating informality.
EFFECT OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF THE STREPTOMYCES STREPTOMYCES CANOSUS CNMN-AC-02 STRAIN
Authors: Burtseva S. A. , Byrsa M.N. , Shibaeva I. I. , Shibaev A , Sidorenko A.S.
Published: April 2021

The work is devoted to the study of the effect of a low-frequency magnetic field of low intensity on microorganisms. We proceeded from the fundamental fact that the Earth's magnetic field (natural electromagnetic background) is the most important environmental factor affecting all vital processes of living organisms. It is important to realize that in the modern world the negative anthropogenic impact on the natural electromagnetic background has significantly increased due to the rapidly growing number of sources of technogenic fields. The relevance of research is due to the great scientific and practical interest in the issues of survival and growth of colonies of microorganisms under the influence of a magnetic field. We set ourselves the goal of studying the action, in particular, of a low-frequency magnetic field of low intensity. Our task was to find out how the key characteristics of the culture of microorganisms (growth and survival) change under the influence of different field values. We used the device "Biostimulus 1", developed by us at IEINT, which makes it possible to influence biological material with a low-frequency magnetic field of low intensity at specified values. The microbiological material was investigated - Streptomyce canosus CNMN-Ac-02 in the form of an aqueous suspension; an aqueous suspension pounded on the surface of agar and in lyophilic form. Exposure time: 10, 15 and 20 minutes. As a result, it was found that when an aqueous suspension of Streptomyce canosus CNMN-Ac-02 was treated with a magnetic field for 10 and 15 minutes, the appearance of colonies of 2 types with mycelium of different color and size was observed. With an exposure of 20 min. colonies of 4 types arise with the peculiarity of some colonies to release a pigment of a new color into the medium. In the case of a culture in the form of a suspension pounded on agar, similar results were obtained. The survival rate of the S.canosus CNMN-Ac-02 streptomycete strain after exposure to a magnetic field depends on the treatment time, as well as on the state of the culture (dry lyophilized culture or its aqueous suspension).
SYNTHESIS AND ANALYSIS OF THE PHASE SYNCHRONIZATION SYSTEM UNDER THE REDUCTION OF PERMANENT DYNAMIC ERRORS IN THE CARRIER FREQUENCY TRACKING MODE
Authors: Turovsky O. L. , Khakhlyuk O. A.
Published: April 2021

The successful solution of the problem of further improving the efficiency of communication systems largely depends on the quality of operation of systems and devices that are part of them. Phase synchronization systems are widely implemented in various radio engineering devices of communication, radar and control technology, as well as in the device of precise magnetic recording. In particular, in phase-coherent telecommunications and control systems, they are used to restore the carrier and clock frequencies and for coherent demodulation of analog and digital signals with angular modulation.
The issues of increasing the efficiency of the phase synchronization system of phase-coherent telecommunication and control systems in radio engineering devices are considered in the work. Namely, the results of synthesis and analysis of the scheme of construction of the combined system of phase synchronization under the condition of reduction of constant dynamic errors during monitoring of the carrier frequency, the phase of which is modulated by a deterministic Doppler signal are presented. As a result of research it is established that the synthesis of the open channel in the combined synchronization systems allows to realize them on invariant schemes which provide reduction of constant dynamic errors by increase of the order of astatism. The use as an open communication frequency discriminator, allows to increase the order of astatism of the combined system synchronization system to the second order. The open channel is made in the form of parallel (serial) connection of two links of the frequency discriminator with the proposed transfer function allows to increase the order of astatism to the third and higher order and does not affect the stability of the system. The analysis of the proposed schemes showed that the effect on the phase error dispersion of the synchronization system can be achieved by changing the parameters of the broken link of the scheme of construction of the specified system.
APPROACH FOR VERIFICATION OF DIGITAL CERTIFICATES USING BLOCKCHAIN
Authors: Ilyenko A.V. , Ilyenko S.S. , Kulish T.M.
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the implementation of its own approach to the verification of digital certificates using Blockchain direction to protect the Windows operating system. The methods of increasing the level of protection of the Windows operating system that can be used for certificate verification are analyzed and proposed.
A new direction of Blockchain is proposed for the implementation of verification, due to the introduction of various verifications, which allows for a qualitative assessment of the authenticity of digital certificates. Today, Blockchain technology is perfect for checking, exchanging and protecting digital certificates. The list of the issuer and the recipient, the signature of the document in an open database, which is the same as in the computers on the open network, is stored. Compared to conventional digital certificates, certificates generated using blockchain technology has the following advantages: no need for intermediaries; certificate verification will be performed by an open source program; you can be sure exactly who and to whom the certificate was issued; the confidentiality of the document being signed is preserved. As you can see, this technology is able to create a powerful, secure, trusted and reliable structure that does not require any intermediaries or regular inspections. Due to the variety of inspection methods, the resources that this area provides, you can achieve maximum validation of both individual certificates and entire chain.Blockchain network is a guarantee of reliability and validity of data, but if someone still wants to confirm the validity of the certificate, you must obtain the public key of the person who signed it. Due to the lack of constant confirmation of certificates, this approach simplifies the administration of the network.
The practical value of the study is as follows: the authors have proposed their own approach, which allows you to check single certificates and certificate chains thanks to the Blockchain direction, which allows you to establish a secure connection and reliable data transmission. Because the proposed approach allows multiple certificate checks, it can be further integrated into the Windows operating system and can be used to protect a personal computer or used in corporate structures.
Repented and Flora and Dambudzo
Authors: Piotrowska Agnieszka
Published: April 2021

A practice-research journey across two experimental films, Flora and Dambudzo (2015) and Repented (2019), which share a core compelling question about the influence of colonialism on intimate relationships in Zimbabwe. Flora and Damudzo (2015) depicts a scene between the iconic Zimbabwean writer Dambudzo Marechera and his German lover Flora Veit Wild using words from their historical writing. Repented (2019) is based on a play by Zimbabwean playwright Stanely Makuwe and focuses on the confrontational meeting of two characters after a long absence. Through split screen editing, the film also incorporates archive material shot during the colonial times in Rhodesia and South Africa which serves as an expressive illustration of the profound injustice, oppressiveness and gestures of defiance that occurred. Through this sustained enquiry, Piotrowska describes the process of adapting different material for the screen, explores notions of theatricality and reflects on the significant period of time between the creation of the films as a period of learning and questioning her own preconceptions and ideas.
A refinement of a Radon type inequality
Authors:   EDITORIAL BOARD OF GAZETA MATEMATICA˘ 14 ACADEMIEI STREET BUCURES¸TI 010014, ROMANIA E-mail address: dmb g@yahoo.com, M. BATINETU-GIURGIU DUMITRU , MARGHIDANU DORIN ,   NATIONAL COLLEGE ”A. I. CUZA” 5, 1 MAI AVENUE CORABIA 235300, ROMANIA E-mail address: d.marghidanu@gmail.com, T. POP OVIDIU ,   NATIONAL COLLEGE ”MIHAI EMINESCU” 5 MIHAI EMINESCU STREET SATU MARE 440014, ROMANIA E-mail address: ovidiutiberiu@yahoo.com
Published: April 2021

In this paper we prove a refinement of a Radon type inequality, previously considered by authors in [Batinet¸u-Giurgiu, D. M. and Pop, O. T., ˘ A generalization of Radon’s inequality, Creat. Math. Inform., 19 (2010), No. 2, 116–121] and [Batinet¸u-Giurgiu, D. M., M ˘ arghidanu, D. and Pop, O. T., ˘ A new generalization of Radon’s inequality and applications, Creat. Math. Inform., 20 (2011), No. 2, 111–116].
Comparative statistical analysis on two types of acetylsalicylic acid tablets
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY FACULTY OF SCIENCES NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER OF BAIA MARE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA VICTORIEI 76, BAIA MARE, ROMANIA, DIPPONG THOMAS , BERINDE ZOITA ,   DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY FACULTY OF SCIENCES NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER OF BAIA MARE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA VICTORIEI 76, BAIA MARE, ROMANIA, MIHALI CRISTINA ,   DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY FACULTY OF SCIENCES NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER OF BAIA MARE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA VICTORIEI 76, BAIA MARE, ROMANIA, DUMUTA ANCA ,   DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY FACULTY OF SCIENCES NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER OF BAIA MARE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA VICTORIEI 76, BAIA MARE, ROMANIA, VOSGAN ZORICA ,   DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY FACULTY OF SCIENCES NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER OF BAIA MARE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA VICTORIEI 76, BAIA MARE, ROMANIA
Published: April 2021

A statistical analysis was performed on two data sets, obtained by weighing 100 tablets each of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and of calcium carbonate buffered acetylsalicylic acid. The frequency distribution histograms, the Gaussian distribution function and the tridimensional diagram of the Gaussian function and standard normal distribution were represented. The results showed that the weight of the buffered aspirin tablets varied in a larger range than the weights of the aspirin tablets. The novelty of the article consists in the transposition of the statistical processing of the results obtained by the measurement of the weight of acetylsalicylic acid tablets into computer programs specifically designed for this purpose.
On ideal invariant convergence of double sequences and some properties
Authors:   . DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AFYON KOCATEPE UNIVERSITY AFYONKARAHISAR, 03200, TUR, DUNDAR ERDINC , ULUSU UGUR ,   . DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AFYON KOCATEPE UNIVERSITY AFYONKARAHISAR, 03200, TUR, NURAY FATIH ,   . DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AFYON KOCATEPE UNIVERSITY AFYONKARAHISAR, 03200, TUR
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we study the concepts of invariant convergence, p-strongly invariant convergence [V 2 σ ]p , I2-invariant convergence I σ 2 , I ∗ 2 - invariant convergence I σ∗ 2 of double sequences and investigate the relationships among invariant convergence, [V 2 σ ]p, I σ 2 and I σ∗ 2 . Also, we introduce the concepts of I σ 2 -Cauchy double sequence and I σ∗ 2 -Cauchy double sequen
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT OF ASSESSING RELIABILITY OF MEDIUM PRESSURE GAS PIPELINES
Authors: Pashentsev A.I. , Garmider A.A.
Published: April 2021

The author’s vision of the methodological aspect of assessing the reliability of medium pressure gas pipelines is presented. Analysis of existing methods for assessing the reliability of gas pipelines with the identification of positive and negative features was carried out, a methodological approach to assessing the reliability of medium pressure gas pipelines by gas flow rate and pressure was developed and tested, and a scale for identifying the results of reliability calculation was developed. The test conducted on the example of a really working gas pipeline with a test for reliability showed its promise.
Metabolism of Wheat Dextrin, Partially Hydrolysed Guar Gum and Inulin by Bifidobacterium lactis or Lactobacillus acidophilus in an In Vitro Gut Model Fermentation System
Authors: Pyle S. , Rastall R.A. , Gibson G.R.
Published: April 2021

Combining the fibres wheat dextrin (WD), partially hydrolysed guar gum (PHGG) and inulin with probiotics Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM (NCFM) or Bifidobacterium lactis HN019 (HN019) may enhance bacterial metabolites leading to a healthier gut community. The aim of this study was to determine whether WD, PHGG and inulin or NCFM and HN019 alone generate a more favourable gut bacterial community than when combined. A secondary aim was to assess organic acid production following prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotic fermentation. An in vitro gut model batch culture fermentation was run for 72h. Samples were collected for bacterial enumeration (fluorescent in situ hybridisation combined with flow cytometry) and organic acid production (gas chromatography). Inulin and HN019 combination significantly increased bifidobacteria compared to inulin alone. Additionally, a significant increase in lactic acid bacteria, Bacteroides and Clostridium coccoides-Eubacterium rectale was found in the inulin containing probiotic vessels. The WD and PHGG vessels combined with the probiotic did not show any alteration in bacterial metabolism compared to the dietary fibres alone. In conclusion, synbiotic inulin combined with either HN019 or NCFM may help to enhance bacterial metabolites and cross-feeding to lead to a prolonged elevation in Bifidobacterium spp., and lactic acid bacteria.
A Study of Good Governance Innovation of Javanese Leadership in Indonesia
Authors: Susiatiningsih Hermini , Setiyono Budi , Puspapertiwi Sheiffi , Saputra Jumadil , Afrizal Teuku
Published: April 2021

In developing countries, the government faces many problems related to good governance. Also, there is a lack of understanding of good governance innovation. Thus, this study focuses on the local context. In practice, many developing countries take the notion of good governance for granted, therefore it without critical views. This situation leads to the gap between expected outcomes and realization, which cause the sub-optimal implementation of good governance. Of these, the present paper argues that the implementation of good governance innovations by considering the theory or ideology context. The design of this study is a qualitative study through systematic literature review analysis. Two factors are influencing the success of good governance innovations, namely leader and leadership in Javanese culture. The result of this study found that the success of good governance innovation is supported by the existence of leaders and leadership style which conform to Javanese culture and philosophy. In conclusion, the output embodies the notion of good governance; the process is a unique combination of good governance and local wisdom, which is Javanese philosophy.
Is it Worth Focusing on Product Details? How Consumers Use Abstract Product Information in Direct Response to Product Alternatives
Authors: Trzebiński Wojciech , Doroszewicz Stefan , Marciniak Beata
Published: April 2021

This paper proposes a model showing how response self-relevance shapes the use of abstract product attributes in the consumer response (i.e., evaluation and choice) to a set of product alternatives perceived directly (i.e., with no accompanying verbal message). The related existing literature scarcely studied the above relationship, focusing instead on consumer response to a verbal message about a single product alternative. The model developed in this paper is examined in multi-stage research, including the main survey on product evaluation and choice, and a preliminary study, using Exploratory Factor Analysis to identify the structure of direct product perception. The results suggest that, for the high self-relevance response (i.e., choosing alternatives for own usage), consumers who process more analytically respond more consistently with the evaluation of abstract attributes. On the other hand, for the low self-relevance response (i.e., mere evaluation of product alternatives), consumers who process more analytically respond more consistently with the evaluation of attributes perceived as important. This paper extends the current views on the relationship between self-relevance and the use of abstract attributes into the domain of the consumer direct response to a set of product alternatives. The findings may support managers in allocating their focus on product attributes between the abstract ones and those perceived as important.
Numerical Investigation on the effect of Blood pressure on Wall Shear Stress and Vorticity
Authors: Kumar Nitesh
Published: April 2021

Pulsatile blood flow through the human carotid artery is studied using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to investigate the effect of blood rheology on the hemodynamic parameters. The carotid artery model used is segmented and reconstructed from the Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) of a specific patient. The results of a non-Newtonian (Carreau-Yasuda) model and a Newtonian model are studied and compared. The results are represented for each peak systole where it is observed that there is significant variation in the spatial parameters between the two models considered in the study. Comparison of local shear stress magnitude in different branches namely Common Carotid Artery (CCA), Internal Carotid Artery (ICA) and External Carotid Artery (ECA) show that the shear thinning property of blood influences the Wall Shear Stress (WSS) variation. This is observed in branches where there is reduction in diameter and where the diameter reduces due to plaque deposition and also in the region where there is flow recirculation like carotid sinus