bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nanoparticle-based electrochemical sensing
Authors: Yang Chengjun
Published: February 2024

Electrochemical sensing has emerged as a potent technique for detecting and quantifying various analytes due to its inherent sensitivity, simplicity, and potential for miniaturization. Leveraging their distinctive physicochemical properties, nanoparticles have sparked a revolution in electrochemical sensing, enhancing sensing platforms’ sensitivity, selectivity, and stability. This paper presents the background and significance of nanoparticle-based electrochemical sensing, along with the diverse applications of nanoparticles in science and engineering. The fundamental principles of nanoparticles in electrochemical sensing are explored, highlighting their unique advantages in electrocatalysis, charge transfer facilitation, and signal amplification. The applications of various types of nanoparticles in electrochemical sensing are discussed, elucidating the role of nanomaterials in designing advanced conduction strategies such as impedance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and amperometry.Furthermore, this review delves into the applications of nanoparticle-based electrochemical sensors across domains, including gas detection, environmental monitoring, and the field of biosensors. The practicality of these sensors in real-world scenarios is showcased through case studies, emphasizing their rapid response, high specificity, and potential for multi-analyte detection. The challenges and prospects of this field are also examined. Addressing nanoparticle stability, reproducibility, and scalability issues is crucial for the successful commercial translation of these sensing platforms. In conclusion, this review underscores the transformative impact of nanoparticles on the landscape of electrochemical sensing. Their multifunctionality, coupled with evolving conduction methodologies, promises to develop ultra-sensitive and reliable sensing platforms that contribute to advancements across various application domains. With the continuous evolution of nanoparticle synthesis techniques, electrochemical sensing is poised to achieve new frontiers of sensitivity and specificity.
Down-Regulation of TRIM11 in Lysosomal Regulation: Investigating its Impact on Cellular Degradation Pathways
Authors: Xu Hecheng
Published: February 2024

Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by the accumulation of Aβ plaques and tau protein tangles, with TRIM11 playing a crucial role in tau regulation [1]. However, TRIM11’s degradation in Alzheimer’s remains unclear. This study investigates whether lysosomes, responsible for cellular degradation, are involved in TRIM11 degradation [2]. Lysosome inhibitors were applied, and TRIM11 levels were examined. Immunostaining for TRIM11 and lysosome inhibitors was conducted to assess co-localization, indicating potential interaction. The findings suggest a connection between TRIM11 and lysosomes in Alzheimer’s pathology, warranting further research for potential therapeutic implications [3].
Briefly Explore the Combinatorial Game
Authors: Cheng Gong
Published: February 2024

The paper talks about a series of games called combinatorial games. Combinatorial games are two-person games with perfect information, no chance moves, and a win-or-lose outcome. To be precise, a combinatorial game is a game that satisfies the following conditions. The paper also talks about the rules of the combinatorial game, such as how many players the game has and the rules of the game specify for both players and each position that moves to other positions a legal move.  Then, the meaning of the P-positions and N-positions were introduced. After that, the paper talks about the typical combinatorial game- the game of Nim, another example of the combinatorial game, to illustrate the paper’s point of view. The paper talks about the whole rules of this example game, such as the number of players and the initial configuration of the piles/heaps. The author gives several strategies and talks about why these strategies can help the players win combinatorial games. The paper gives two cases to illustrate the game rules and give a better understanding after all. In the end, the paper gives a Python3 program for combinatorial games, making the ideas of combinatorial games more comprehensive.
Mindfulness and Resilience: Studies about Millennials duringCOVID-19 Why do some people seem so resilient?
Authors: Wang Michelle (Huiyu)
Published: February 2024

Maintaining self-control in a complex environment and adjusting to shifting situational demands require resilience. Many studies have investigated how mindfulness practices affect millennials’ psychological well-being (PWB) and adversity resilience. The paper talks about studies related to millennials. Finally, the paper concluded that considering the relationship between resilience and physical health adds another dimension to this framework, emphasizing the importance of holistic approaches in promoting well-being.
Potential Isoform Interactions Between GRs May Modulate Hippocampal Plasticity Under Different Stress Paradigms
Authors: Li Yiwen
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the potential interactions between glucocorticoid receptor (GR) isoforms in modulating hippocampal plasticity under varying stress conditions. The relationship between GR activity and hippocampal neurogenesis is complex, with evidence pointing to an inverted U-shaped association. We hypothesize that the hippocampus may differentially express GR-α and GR-β subtypes to fine-tune glucocorticoid signaling and neurogenesis. To test this, we propose utilizing CRISPR-Cas9-mediated genetic editing to generate mouse models with selective GR subtype expression in hippocampal dentate gyrus neurons. We would then expose these mice to controllable (wheel running) and uncontrollable (noise, social Defeat) stresses and quantify GR subtype expression using an advanced NanoBiT protein-interaction assay. The findings would provide insights into the nuanced roles of GR isoforms in mediating stress effects on neuroplasticity. This could inform potential interventions targeting GR balances for stress-related disorders.
The comprehensive impact and mechanism of carbon finance on carbon emission: Evidence from 30 countries and regions
Authors: Xue Yitian
Published: February 2024

This study presents new evidence of the comprehensive impact of carbon finance on carbon emission by conducting panel data models, including fixed and random effects, to analyze the impact.Based on Chinese carbon finance data from 2001 to 2020, the empirical results show the following: (1) Carbon finance positively impacts significantly reducing carbon emissions. (2) The impact of carbon finance on carbon emissions is related to regional differences. (3) The impact of carbon finance on carbon emissions differs based on population size thresholds. (4) The impact of carbon finance on carbon emissions differs based on population size thresholds. By considering these practical implications, policymakers, businesses, and stakeholders can better navigate the complexities of carbon finance and develop strategies that contribute significantly to global efforts to mitigate climate change.
Prospects for silicon being replaced by other materials in integratedcircuit applications
Authors: Liu Yuxuan , Wang Ziyu , Lv Sichen
Published: February 2024

Currently, silicon is the most widely used semiconductor material. However, in recent years, the development of integrated circuits has encountered more and more limitations, among which the physical characteristics of single-crystal silicon materials are an important reason. With the expansion of integrated circuit scale and the continuous reduction of manufacturing processes, silicon has gradually reached its physical limit. At the same time, silicon has a higher calorific value and a higher performance loss. Therefore, people are actively seeking alternatives to silicon in integrated circuits. This paper reviews the characteristics of three new semiconductor materials, graphene, silicon carbide, gallium nitride, and current research on their applications. Silicon carbide and gallium nitride materials have shown outstanding performance in power-integrated circuits, while graphene has many applications. However, they still have many defects before being used on a large scale. In short, in integrated circuit applications, when new materials replace silicon, many problems remain to be solved.
The impact of early childhood education and medical care on children
Authors: Liu Tianshi
Published: February 2024

Causal inference is a statistical approach that aims to understand and quantify the causal relationship between variables, allowing us to determine the impact of one variable on another while accounting for potential confounding factors. In this study, we chose the Infant Health and Development Program (IHDP) dataset to test whether high-quality early childhood education and medical care will enhance their cognitive and academic ability. We use some common and classic algorithms to achieve this study by calculating the CATE (Conditional Average Treatment Effect) of the dataset; if the result is a negative number, that means early treatment doesn’t improve children’s further ability; if the result is a positive number, that means treatment improves it. After fitting the targeted models, BART(Bayesian Additive Regression Trees) and Metalearners, into this dataset, we found out that all the models will get positive CATE, which means that these early treatments positively affect children’s future development. Also, we can judge which model gives us a more accurate result according to the standard variance of TE(treatment effect). The result of this study will provide us with an insightful idea about whether we should give children some treatments regarding education and medical care and which model is more suitable for this casual inference test.
Analysis of Emotional Tendency Based on Chinese Sugar-water Shop Evaluation Text
Authors: Feng Xueqi
Published: February 2024

The catering market has developed rapidly, and under the influence of the Internet and the epidemic, online consumption has become increasingly strong. Food is the life of the people, and sweets are an important factor in improving happiness in life. For the sugar water store, combined with online and offline fine operation, grasp the user evaluation, in order to stand out in the competition. This research uses the evaluation data of the eight sugar water shops in Guangzhou to extract keywords using TextRank for the texts with long evaluation data, so that the evaluation texts are controlled within 200 words, and then machine learning algorithms are used to analyze, mine and classify them. The experimental results show that this method can solve the binary classification problem of positive emotion and negative emotion in short time.
A Comprehensive Review of Text Sentiment Analysis: A Survey of Traditional Methods and Deep Learning Approaches
Authors: Xi Ruichen
Published: February 2024

Text sentiment analysis is a crucial aspect within the realm of natural language processing. This paper, incorporating the latest research advancements, systematically reviews and summarizes mainstream methods in text sentiment analysis. It covers a spectrum of traditional text analysis techniques, including rule-based and dictionary-based methods, as well as machine learning approaches. The paper further delves into an in-depth discussion of text sentiment analysis methods based on deep learning. This encompasses Recurrent Neural Networks and their enhanced structures, Convolutional Neural Networks and their extended techniques, along with applications involving pre-trained models and transfer learning.
Challenges in Cultivating Academic Excellence: The Influence of Limited Cultural Capital on the Academic Achievement of Lower-Class Students
Authors: Deng Yingren
Published: February 2024

The phenomenon, “it is difficult to produce a noble son from a low-income family,” reflects the class dilemma that Chinese students from disadvantaged backgrounds are challenging in education. It is the result of their lack of cultural capital, which makes it difficult to occupy a dominant position in academic competition. As for the research on the operating mechanism of the impact of lack of cultural capital on the academic achievement of students from disadvantaged backgrounds, this paper is based on Bourdieu’s cultural capital theory, concerning the “theory of cultural capital at the bottom,” analyzes the realistic representation of the lack of cultural capital of students from disadvantaged backgrounds in the field of education, and tries to explore the feasible strategies for students from low-income families to overcome the inferior cultural capital and realize upward mobility through education. At the micro level, students at the lower level should make full use of the existing cultural capital and school education platform. At the macro level, the state should take corresponding measures to support the education of students from disadvantaged backgrounds.
MRI Applications and Research in Materials Science
Authors: Chen Yu
Published: February 2024

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has emerged as an indispensable noninvasive technique in materials research, offering comprehensive insights into the interior composition of diverse materials while preserving their integrity. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the utilization of magnetic resonance imaging to examine porous materials, biomaterials, polymers, and composites. This research aims to emphasize the benefits of MRI in the context of non-destructive testing and analysis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is advantageous due to its capacity to provide exceptional spatial resolution, facilitating the observation of minute structures inside porous materials. This capability significantly contributes to comprehending fluid dynamics and the distribution of pores within such materials. Within the field of biomaterials, magnetic resonance imaging plays a pivotal role in the examination of tissue interactions and drug delivery systems. This imaging technique provides high-resolution visualizations essential for the meticulous research of cellular-level phenomena. The significance of technology in the realm of polymers and composite materials is noteworthy, as it plays a crucial role in facilitating the identification of heterogeneities and the analysis of phase distribution. Nevertheless, various issues need improvement, including signal strength, resolution, and the reaction of materials to magnetic fields. It is advisable to employ advanced imaging techniques, implement signal improvements, and make material-specific adjustments to address these constraints.
Analysis of the capital structure of the pharmaceutical industry —— Take Hengrui Pharmaceutical as an example
Authors: Deng Hui
Published: February 2024

Capital structure results from the enterprise’s financing mix in a certain period, reflecting the value composition and proportionality of the enterprise’s various types of capital. As an important indicator for judging the financial status of an enterprise, capital structure reflects, to a large extent, the enterprise’s ability to repay debt and refinance. Reasonable capital structure can effectively play the regulatory role of financial leverage, reduce enterprises’ financing costs, and improve their profitability. Whether the capital structure is reasonable affects the future development of the enterprise. Therefore, the management of the company should adjust the capital structure according to the actual situation of the enterprise and the market situation, and how to achieve the optimal capital structure is a problem worth discussing. This paper takes Hengrui Pharmaceutical as an example and analyzes the capital structure of the pharmaceutical industry. The in-depth study of the historical data and financial report of Hengrui Pharmaceutical reveals the capital structure and influencing factors of Hengrui Pharmaceutical, as well as how these factors affect the company’s financial performance. By analyzing the capital structure of Hengrui Pharmaceutical, we can understand the company’s debt level, debt ratio, asset structure, and capital source.
An analysis of the excessive consumption of high school students’ star-chasing fans buying star peripheral products-- a research perspective of behavioral economics
Authors: Zhang Ruxin
Published: February 2024

With the development of the Internet, the media began to become broader and more convenient. Therefore, celebrities began to enter people’s vision in more diversified ways. At the same time, teenagers start to contact the Internet earlier. They have been exposed to the Internet for a long time in high school, and coupled with the pressure brought by extra homework; they are prone to spending a lot of time and even money to achieve happiness. Therefore, studying the causes of their excessive consumption behavior is necessary. By studying this problem from the perspective of behavioral economics, we can better understand the current situation of high school students’ excessive consumption of star-chasing and list some solutions.
Exploring and Addressing Gender Equality: A Focus on the Rights of Underage Females in China.
Authors: Li Yufei
Published: February 2024

This study examines the current state of gender equality in China, with a specific focus on the rights and experiences of underage females. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates a systematic literature review, surveys, and semi-structured interviews with educators, legal experts, social workers, and NGO representatives. The study aims to uncover the extent to which traditional gender norms, legal frameworks, and educational systems impact the rights and well-being of underage females in China.The findings reveal a complex interplay of deeply ingrained cultural norms, gaps in legal protection, and educational practices that collectively influence the status of gender equality for underage females. The persistence of traditional gender norms is evident in urban and rural settings, subtly influencing young females’ educational and career aspirations. The legal analysis highlights significant gaps in the protection of underage females, particularly in areas of gender-based violence, early marriage, and access to reproductive health services. Educational initiatives, while promising, are limited by their scope and the lack of gender sensitivity training for educators.The study’s implications are far-reaching, suggesting the need for a multifaceted approach that includes legal reform, educational initiatives, and cultural change to effectively address gender inequality. The research underscores the importance of collaborative efforts across various sectors and emphasizes the need for ongoing research to adapt and refine strategies for promoting gender equality in China. This study contributes to the broader discourse on gender equality and offers insights relevant to policymakers, educators, and advocates working towards empowering underage females in China.
Impact of Israel’s War on its Economy
Authors: Du Jiajia
Published: February 2024

The recent conflict between Israel and Hamas has drawn global attention, with diverse economic repercussions beyond the immediate conflict zone. The economic consequences of armed conflicts are profound, and news outlets contribute significantly to shaping public perception of these impacts. Understanding how different nations perceive and report on Israel’s economic state post-war is crucial for a comprehensive analysis. This analysis focuses on articles from Russia and the United States to understand how distinct geopolitical perspectives influence the portrayal of Israel’s economic aftermath. The articles chosen for this analysis provide insights into the nuanced ways in which the financial aftermath of the Israel-Hamas conflict is covered in Russia and the United States.
Problems and Handling Methods of Laser Printers
Authors: Guo Xiaoyue
Published: February 2024

A laser printer is a common office and personal printing equipment widely welcomed for high-speed, high-quality print output. The high temperature usually causes the printer nozzle temperature to be too high, affecting the printing quality and even damaging the printer. This is because the laser printer works by attaching the toner to the paper through high-temperature sintering, hence the print head’s temperature. Maintaining a suitable temperature environment is crucial for the normal operation and life of the laser printer. In addition, If the position and thickness of the black and white tendons change, it may affect the uneven distribution of the ink when printing, resulting in patches or blur of the printed image. In the printer’s cartridges, the black and white bars are separated, ensuring that the ink in the cartridge is evenly distributed when printing. If the position and thickness of the black and white tendons change, it may affect the uneven distribution of the ink when printing, resulting in patches or blur of the printed image. Therefore, when replacing ink cartridges or resetting or modifying some settings of the printer, be careful to be sure not to damage the printer. This study aims to solve the technical defects of laser printers, improve the level of printing technology, and improve the user experience.
How Do Positive Emotions Influence Online Purchasing Decisions?
Authors: Zhao Yiyang
Published: February 2024

Emotions significantly influence people’s behaviors, decisions, and judgments. Variations in emotional states can affect how people purchase and spend money in everyday life. The same applies to purchasing decisions, and the current emotion, especially positive emotions, is mainly responsible for the consumer’s decision to buy and invest. Previous research (Achar et al., 2016) has shown that emotions embedded in marketing stimuli, or integral emotions, influence decision-making through cognitive appraisals of the object or event. These emotions are elicited by marketing appeals and contexts, such as advertising or brand, and shape consumers’ decision-making processes.
Electromagnetic Waves: Exploring The Fundamental Properties and Impact on Modern Technology and Society
Authors: Lu Renjie
Published: February 2024

This paper thoroughly investigates electromagnetic waves (EM), highlighting their fundamental characteristics, applications in electrical energy transmission, and mobile phone technology. The study begins by dissecting EM waves’ wave-particle duality and spectrum range, establishing a foundation to understand their significant role in modern technology and society. A key focus is placed on their efficiency in electrical energy transmission, especially relevant in the context of increasing energy demands and the integration of renewable resources for sustainable development. The paper also examines how electromagnetic waves have revolutionized mobile phone technology, encompassing aspects like wireless connectivity, GPS, and near-field communication, profoundly influencing global communication and information exchange. Despite these advancements, the paper acknowledges challenges like health and environmental risks associated with electromagnetic pollution. These complexities underscore the need for balanced advancement in electromagnetic wave applications and technology.
Application of Caenorhabditis elegans in Neurotoxicology
Authors: Zhao Zixuan
Published: February 2024

Neurotoxicological studies usually use mammals similar to humans as model animals for research. Although the high similarity with humans makes it a good choice, the complicated nervous system and the difficulty of feeding and operation have become unfavorable conditions in the research. And the longer life span greatly extends the research cycle to study long-term toxicity. The problem can be solved using Caenorhabditis elegans (C.elegans)as experimental animals. C.elegans have a fast growth rate, short research period, and easy culture and preservation compared with mammals used to study Neurotoxicology. It has the advantages of strong genetic stability, gene conservation, small individual differences, simple structure, and easy observation and operation. So, C. elegans is an ideal model for long-term toxicity study.
Research Proposed: Further study into the Pathway Downstream Sperm miR212/132 in EE-induced Phenotype Inheritance
Authors: Fu Tiaolan
Published: February 2024

It has been shown that some environmental factors can lead to changes in an organism’s genetic materials and, therefore, be inherited by the following generations. This inheritance form shows evolutionary and clinical implications, suggesting value for research. In a previous study (Benito, 2018), it has been proved that miR212/132 plays an important role in mediating Environmental Enrichment (EE)-induced phenotype inheritance. Proposing for further research, this article aims at studying the pathway downstream of miR212/132. Two targets of miR212/132, Dnmt3a and Rsf1, are considered possible downstream factors, and some changes in DNA methylation or histone modification are regarded as possible downstream effects that lead to EE phenotype in offspring. Experiments are designed accordingly.
Cross-cultural Communication and Integration of Guzheng Music under the Perspective of Modern Music Culture
Authors: Liu Zihan
Published: February 2024

With the development of globalization and the strengthening of cultural exchanges, traditional music culture has been given new meanings. In this context, Guzheng music, as one of the representative musical instruments of Chinese traditional music culture, has also carried out cross-cultural exchanges and integration with other cultures while marching to the world. From the perspective of modern music culture, this thesis will discuss how Guzheng music communicates and integrates with other cultures in cross-cultural communication and analyze the influence of such integration on contemporary Guzheng culture.
Behavioral economics
Authors: Zhu Jiade
Published: February 2024

Behavioral economics has emerged as a prominent field within economics, providing valuable insights into thedecision-making processes of individuals and the implications of their behavior on economic outcomes. This paperaims to present a comprehensive summary of key theories and concepts in behavioral economics, shedding light on thefundamental principles that underlie human decision-making.
Autonomous Vessel Design for Efficient Marine Debris Collection: A MATLAB Simulink and Arduino-Based Approach
Authors: Kong Qinze
Published: February 2024

The growing threat that marine pollution poses to human health and biodiversity requires innovative responses. This study aims to create autonomous, unmanned vessels for collecting marine debris to prevent the negative effects of marine litter, especially plastics and industrial waste. The study uses MATLAB Simulink for dynamic modeling, simulating how the ship interacts with different debris and maritime settings. The effectiveness of advanced control systems that combine feedforward and feedback controls is evaluated regarding debris collection and pathfinding. The methodology of this study involves the design and simulation of the vessel’s hydrodynamic behavior, control systems, and debris interaction mechanisms. A scaled-down prototype has been built, integrating elements like a double-propeller hull, Arduino-driven control mechanisms, and a debris-gathering system. The prototype’s efficiency in gathering debris and mobility is demonstrated by real-world testing conducted in controlled situations. According to the results, the integration of modern control systems has been found to greatly improve the vessel’s debris collection efficiency. How the prototype functions in different situations demonstrates its ability to serve as a scalable solution for marine pollution. The result of this study emphasizes the possibility of automated, unmanned marine debris collection vessels as an environmentally friendly way to reduce marine pollution. The effective prototype testing, modeling, and simulation bring up new avenues for research and development in this area, which benefits the preservation of marine ecosystems.
The influence of anchor burnout mood on consumers’ consumption psychology and behavior
Authors: Bi Cheng
Published: February 2024

This study investigated the effects of anchor burnout on consumer consumption psychology and behavior. Through the questionnaire survey, we found that anchor burnout had a significant impact on consumers’ purchase intention, purchase amount, satisfaction and loyalty. The experimental results show that the more serious the anchor burnout mood, the lower the purchase intention and purchase quantity of consumers and the lower the satisfaction and loyalty. These findings contribute to understanding the impact of anchor emotions on consumer behavior and provide useful reference for relevant businesses and researchers. The results of this study have certain guiding significance for understanding the influence of anchor emotions on consumer behavior and formulating corresponding marketing strategies.
The β-Hairpins peptides affect Alzheimer’s Disease by Regulating theInflammation of Astroglial and Microglial Cell
Authors: WEI ALICE JIAXIN , WEI ASIA JIAYI , Zhou Xiaolu
Published: February 2024

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of brain disease now present in the world. Patients with Alzheimer’s disease will experience memory loss, trouble with daily tasks, and other cognitive difficulties. In Alzheimer’s disease, neuroinflammation and inflammation of astroglial and microglial cells occur. Inflammation of these two cells will damage the neurons in the brain, causing the number of synapses to decrease, which impairs cognitive function. With time, the number of neuroinflammations will increase. β-Hairpins peptides are found in proteins; they play an important role in the self-assembly of peptides and proteins. To further explore the functional mechanism of B-bairn, Adam G Kreutzer and James S Nowick assembled the Aβ-hairpins structure. They found that the synthetic Aβ-hairpins structure could produce toxicity to nerve cells, but the effect on astrocytes and microglia was not further explored. In the present study, we isolate and culture the astroglial cell and microglia cultures from newborn mice’s stripped brains. To simulate the beta-hairpin’s environment, we will put different concentrations of protein solutions into the cell cultures. To investigate the effects of the designed β-hairpin peptide on astrocytes and microglia, as well as its potential role in modulating the progression of Alzheimer’s disease, we conducted experiments to examine the expression of inflammation and cellular viability after the addition of the β-hairpin peptide. This paper only provides theoretical experiment design and possible results about the relationship between the β-Hairpins peptides and the inflammation process of astroglial and microglial cells, which needs further research in the pathology of atherosclerosis. It also provided the possibility that β-hairpin peptides regulate Alzheimer’s disease and provided the chance to understand the molecular basis of amyloid diseases.
The Application of Statistics in Daily Life
Authors: Xu Delun
Published: February 2024

Mathematics is a subject of study with major relevance in the scientific method, decision-making methods, and countless other fields. Statistics is a complex and diversified field of study located within the mathematics domain. In the field of data science, various techniques and strategies are used to collect, analyze, interpret, present, and organize data of various kinds. I am a textual user. When it comes to navigating the complexities of uncertainty inherent in real-world events, the discipline of statistics is a powerful weapon that researchers, analysts, and decision-makers may use to their advantage.
Moving museums into the Metaverse
Authors: Zhang Ruier
Published: February 2024

In recent years, the fusion of advanced technologies with virtual reality has opened new cultural preservation and engagement avenues. This dissertation explores the innovative application of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) technology in transcending the boundaries of physical museums and transporting their treasures into the metaverse. While classical computer vision has seen substantial progress, a developing intersection exists between NeRF and cultural heritage preservation. This study bridges this gap by introducing an approach that amalgamates NeRF techniques with the rich cultural wealth of museums.The conventional museum experience is extended into the metaverse through a novel methodology that leverages NeRF’s capabilities. The core objective is to enable individuals to explore digitized museum artifacts with unparalleled realism. NeRF technology captures intricate visual details and enables immersive interactions by rendering scenes with volumetric precision, transforming how cultural artifacts are experienced and understood.This dissertation delves into the technical intricacies of integrating NeRF technology into the metaverse. The implementation involves the reconstruction of 3D artifact models. The results underscore the potential of NeRF to reshape the cultural heritage landscape by bridging the gap between traditional museums and the boundless possibilities of the metaverse.
Exploring the Role of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Various Diseases: Implications and Potential Therapeutic Strategies
Authors: Xu Jiawen
Published: February 2024

This study examines prospective therapeutic approaches to modulate Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) for disease intervention and emphasizes the significant role of ER stress in the pathophysiology of numerous diseases. ER stress is an intracellular stress response when the ER fails to properly fold and repair proteins. This cellular stress response holds crucial relevance in developing many diseases, such as metabolic-related diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and cardiovascular diseases. This work reviews the underlying mechanisms of ER stress and summarizes its association with various diseases. ER stress can lead to the disordered accumulation of intracellular proteins and the abnormality of cell function, impairing the normal physiological function of cells. These abnormal processes are closely related to disease development.Furthermore, several potential therapeutic options have been described, aiming to modulate ER stress and alleviate symptoms of associated diseases. These therapeutic options include small molecules, chemical chaperones, modulation of the UPR signaling pathway, gene therapy, and more. By modulating ER stress, researchers can intervene in disease development and provide new ideas and methods for preventing and treating these diseases.
Text classification by BERT-Capsules
Authors: Guo Minghui
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a model that integrates a BERT encoder with a Capsule network, eliminating the traditional fully connected layer designed for downstream classification tasks in BERT in favor of a capsule layer. This capsule layer consists of three main modules: the representation module, the probability module, and the reconstruction module. It transforms the final hidden layer output of BERT into the final activation capsule probabilities to classify the text. By applying the model to sentiment analysis and text classification tasks, and comparing the test results with various BERT variants, the performance across all metrics was found to be superior. Observing the model’s handling of multiple entities and complex relationships, sentences with high ambiguity were extracted to observe the probability distribution of all capsules and compared with RNN-Capsule. It was found that the activation capsule probabilities for BERT-Capsule were significantly higher than the rest, and more pronounced than RNN-Capsule, indicating the model’s exceptional ability to process ambiguous information.
Comparison of Prediction Effectiveness in Deep Learning Perspective of China’s Data Finance
Authors: Du Meilin
Published: February 2024

The study has developed a financial time series forecasting model, the Transformer-Encoder model, which utilizes the attention mechanism. This model has been applied to predict the closing price of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) index, a reliable indicator of financial trends. Furthermore, the study has conducted a comparative analysis, evaluating the performance of our model against other deep learning models, machine learning models, and traditional time series data forecasting models across short, medium, and long-term forecasting periods. Our study has yielded the following key findings: Firstly, the Transformer-Encoder model, leveraging the attention mechanism, demonstrates strong performance in predicting closing prices across short, medium, and long-term periods. This indicates the model’s viability in handling non-stationary financial data and its potential as a forecasting tool applicable to time series prediction problems within the economic sphere. Secondly, compared to alternative deep learning models, machine learning models, and traditional time series data forecasting models, our proposed model consistently outperforms them.
The impact of Fengcheng Spatholobus spatholobi on breast cancer
Authors: Gao Sheng
Published: February 2024

The essay introduces the basic concept of breast cancer and its high incidence among Singaporean women. Scientists have tested different kinds of drugs to help manage or overcome the effects of breast cancer. In recent years, Caulis spatholobi, a Chinese herbal medicine, has attracted much attention. It has anti-tumor, antiviral, immune regulation, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, soothing, and hypnotic effects. Caulis Spatholobi has also been found to positively affect the blood, including nourishing, improving blood circulation, and dredging the meridians. Clinically, it can be used to treat diseases such as irregular menstruation, blood deficiency, jaundice, numbness, rheumatism, and pain. Caulis Spatholobi can also reduce and improve blood pressure and positively regulate myocardial blood supply. Caulis Spatholobi is cylindrical. The outer surface is grayish brown, with a reddish-brown color and longitudinal grooves where the cork peels off. The transverse section of the medicinal herb shows a light redwood with an irregular arrangement of small pores. The skin has resin-like secretions that appear reddish brown or black brown. The most obvious feature of the medicinal herb is that it is arranged in an eccentric semi-circular ring with the wood alternately. Myelinated, small, and leaning to one side. The texture is solid and not easy to break, and the broken section may have irregular rows and flakes. Mild Qi, astringent taste. Promoting blood circulation, nourishing blood, and regulating menstruation: It can be used to treat menstrual disorders, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, and other symptoms, and is often combined with traditional Chinese medicine Angelica, Chuanxiong, and Xiangfu. Relaxing tendons and activating collaterals: This product is a commonly used medicine for treating meridian obstruction and disharmony. The elderly have weak qi and blood, numbness, and paralysis in their hands and feet. Radiation-induced leukopenia. This product has great results.
Research on cooperative optimization of terminal distribution of Chongqing underground logistics system based on metro network
Authors: Liao Wenjie
Published: February 2024

This thesis presents a novel solution for the distribution problem in the urban underground logistics system, specifically addressing the challenge of the “last kilometer” distribution during the non-operating hours of the Chongqing metro system. The study commences by examining the present condition and significance of subterranean logistics systems. It thoroughly analyzes the distinctive topography and traffic obstacles specific to Chongqing’s underground logistics system, and highlights the practicality and advantages of utilizing the metro system for logistics and distribution. The thesis proposes a comprehensive metro logistics and distribution system, which includes the selection of transfer locations, efficient connection between distribution centers and metro stations, and the implementation of appropriate management and scheduling strategies for distribution trucks. This study presents a unique approach by effectively combining the metro system with urban logistics requirements. It offers a fresh perspective on addressing the main challenges in urban logistics and distribution. Additionally, it provides a comprehensive theoretical and practical framework that can be applied to other regions with similar urban characteristics.
Mindfulness Practices: Pragmatic Tool for Addressing the Mindlessness Among Healthcare Providers
Authors: Zhang Jiaying
Published: February 2024

Mindfulness is untethered by past, present, and future constraints. Its versatility and effectiveness have led to broad application in the medical domain, and these approaches, such as programs like Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), have further solidified their reputation as pragmatic tools, especially in patient care, contributing to improving people’s well-being and healthcare outcomes. However, healthcare providers need to be recipients of mindfulness practices since there is so much mindlessness among healthcare providers, presenting as misdiagnosis, delayed treatment, suboptimal care, etc. Therefore, since mindfulness practices have been proven to effectively reduce various kinds of mindlessness, they should extend their benefits to healthcare providers who, like anyone else, can grapple with moments of mindlessness in their work.
Different approaches of selected slovak municipalities to the introduction of compulsory collection of biodegradable waste and charging of a related fee: a case study
Authors: Lukáčová Jana , Maličká Lenka
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the current state of municipal waste management in the Slovak Republic, the differences in waste management and evaluation of its effectiveness in order to determine the impact of the municipal waste fee on the waste management of selected municipalities. The article presents a different view on the management of biological waste in selected municipalities of Slovakia, under the same legislative conditions, but with slightly different strategies for charging the fee for municipal waste. The article uses the comparative method of selected strategies, the conversion of municipal revenues per inhabitant of municipality or the area of the municipality and makes suggestions for improving economically efficient waste management of the analyzed municipalities.
Public health policy: nudge theory in a discourse of behavioural economics
Authors: Kovács Radek
Published: February 2024

The aim of this paper is to present a discourse of behavioural economics with its nudge theory in public health policy. Considering the great number of papers dealing with this phenomenon in the past few years, the study identifies various focus areas and suggests areas for future research using peer-reviewed journal articles. They have been properly selected from the Web of Science and Scopus databases in the three-year period of 2018 to 2020 based on the approach of Hohenstein et al. (2014). The overall effectiveness of the reviewed nudging strategies was over 80%.     A range of explored areas such as obesity or addictions is associated with high costs for the health care and social systems and with lowered quality of life. Therefore, this review suggests a movement towards more research and publications in all the focus areas and collecting more data of nudges so that health policymakers and other stakeholders may use their indisputable potential.
Research on Innovative Ways to Integrate "Curriculum Ideological and Political Education" into Higher Vocational English Education
Authors:   Shaanxi Energy Institute，China, Wang Rui
Published: February 2024

In the educational context of the new era, the development of English education in higher vocational colleges has received increasing attention. Integrating it with "curriculum ideological and political education" has become an inevitable trend in cultivating the all-round development of high-quality talents. The integration of higher vocational English into "ideological and political courses" is not only a need to meet the needs of the times but also an important way to improve students' ideological and political literacy and comprehensive English ability. Based on this, this article first analyzes the significance and existing problems of integrating higher vocational English into "curriculum ideological and political education", and then elaborates on specific implementation measures, aiming to provide new ideas and strategies for the development of higher vocational English education.
Reflexiones sobre el concepto de periferia
Authors:   Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, Jiménez Huerta Edith Rosario
Published: February 2024

La periferia ha atraído copiosos estudios, la mayoría de ellos analizan el concepto sin definirlo y quienes la definen tienden a hacerlo en términos binarios, de dos territorios que parecieran claramente diferenciados, el campo y la ciudad o lo rural y lo urbano. Sin embargo, aunque esta diferenciación pudo explicar la realidad hasta un determinado momento, dejó de hacerlo, desde la década de los setenta, como lo indicó, Lefebvre (1974 y 2003 [1970]) y nuevamente, desde finales del siglo XX, como lo plantean Brenner y Schmid (2014). La tarea para definir de manera precisa lo que constituye la periferia de las ciudades está lejos de ser sencilla, pues es un concepto polisémico. Es decir, se usa para definir diferentes procesos, desde diferentes disciplinas, como la arquitectura, el urbanismo, la sociología, la economía, la historia y la geografía. La dificultad causada por la ambigüedad del concepto, no ha impedido que se le haya seguido usando de manera persistente, por más de seis décadas. Se ha acuñado una variedad de términos para referirse a la periferia, a partir de las transformaciones territoriales que se han dado en ella, los más marcados son resultados de cambios económicos estructurales cuyas repercusiones no son necesariamente inmediatas, sino que se van dando durante décadas. Las distintas formas en las que se urbanizan los conglomerados urbanos a lo largo de diferentes momentos históricos imprimen características propias a las periferias (Connolly y Cruz, 2004; Cruz y Jiménez, 2019, p. 9). Así que se puede añadir, que los territorios que hoy se consideran ciudad, están compuestos de múltiples periferias históricas, que se han ido sumando a las urbes a lo largo del tiempo.