bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Kinerja Metode Perhitungan Koefisien Pengaliran
Authors: Saidah Humairo , Wirahman Lalu , Hidayaturrohmi Lia
Published: April 2023

The runoff coefficient dramatically affects the volume of surface runoff. The better the method for determining the runoff coefficient, the more precise the estimation of the amount of surface runoff will be so that it can support planning for the management of water resources in an area more effectively. Several runoff coefficient calculation techniques, such as the U.S. Forest Service method, Hassing and Cook use different approaches to produce runoff coefficients. This study examines the accuracy of those methods in producing runoff coefficients by comparing the coefficients obtained from the methods with the actual flow coefficients obtained from measurement data. The results showed that the closest runoff coefficient to the coefficient of measurement one is by the U.S. Forest Service method using the median of the value intervals provided in the USFS table. The second and third best methods are the Hassing and U.S. Forest Service for maximum value.
Pemanfaatan Alat Peraga Sederhana untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep IPA Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Beber
Authors: Hikmawati Hikmawati , Zulfan Zulfan , Aminah Siti
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the mastery of science concepts for fourth grade students of SD Negeri Beber through the use of simple teaching aids. The activity was carried out in class for 2 meetings, namely 27 August 2022 and 10 September 2022, located at SD Negeri Beber, Batukliang, Central Lombok, NTB. The number of participants who took part in the activity was 25 students. The method of activity starts from preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In the preparation stage, the team prepares simple teaching aids that will be used in learning, including learning tools, namely the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP), teaching materials, student worksheets (LKPD), and assessment instruments. At the implementation stage, the team conducted learning using simple teaching aids and other learning tools. At the evaluation stage, the team reflected on the learning. The simple teaching aids used in this activity are science teaching aids for the concept of sound and energy sources. The results of the activity show that the average value of mastery of science concepts at the first meeting is 86.2 with a percentage of learning completeness of 87%, while at the second meeting the average value of mastery of science concepts is 94.3 with a percentage of learning completeness of 94%. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of simple teaching aids can improve the mastery of science concepts for fourth grade students of SD Negeri Beber
Constelação familiar : contribuições no processo psicoterapêutico de famílias que estão em atendimento no IPUB/UFRJ
Authors:   , silva Daniele lopes da
Published: April 2023

Este estudo teve por objetivo observar os efeitos da técnica Constelação Familiar em famílias atendidas no setor Terapia de Família. Três famílias foram indicadas/convidadas por suas terapeutas de referência do setor Terapia de Família IPUB/UFRJ a participar da pesquisa. As famílias compareceram em uma única sessão de Constelação Familiar em grupo na sala terapia de família, localizado no Hospital Dia do IPUB/UFRJ. Os procedimentos para o desenvolvimento deste estudo foram: utilização de diário de campo durante a sessão de Constelação Familiar, entrevistas semiestruturadas com as famílias após duas semanas da vivência a fim de identificar mudanças na dinâmica Familiar promovidas pelas Constelações Familiares. Por fim, na terceira etapa dessa pesquisa, após um mês das constelações foram realizadas entrevistas com as terapeutas das famílias participantes com objetivo de identificar possíveis transformações na dinâmica de cada família após a realização da Constelação Familiar. Todo o material coletado - produção de diário de campo e entrevistas com as famílias e terapeutas de referência - foi analisado através da técnica de análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2007), tratando-se, portanto, de uma análise qualitativa dos dados. Observamos que a técnica Constelação Familiar contribuiu no processo psicoterapêutico dos participantes da pesquisa. O relato das famílias e a análise de suas respectivas terapeutas revelou que a vivencia da Constelação Familiar propiciou maior clareza sobre as dinâmicas familiares, reconhecimento de sentimentos velados como o luto e amor interrompido, ampliação da consciência sobre o lugar que cada membro da família ocupa em seus sistemas familiares, e oportunidade de reconhecer que novas relações podem ser estabelecidas.
An investigation into software quality and security: Past research works and existing gaps
Authors: Fridah Chepkemoi Korir
Published: April 2023

Software security is concerned with the protection of data, facilities and applications from harm that may be occasioned by malware attacks such as password sniffing, viruses and hijacking. It is a system-wide concept that takes into account both security mechanisms such as access control as well as the design for security, such as a robust design that renders software attack complicated. It may encompass building of secure software, which comprises of the designing of software to be attack-resistant, ensuring that software is error-free, and educating software developers, architects, and users about the building of secure artifacts. In this regard, insecure software negatively affects organization’s reputations with customers, partners, and investors. The goal of this paper is to investigate some of the issues that make the software insecure, as well as the approaches that have been developed to boost software quality and security. The outcomes indicate that various models, techniques, frameworks and approaches to software quality have been developed over the recent past. However, only a few of them give reliable evidence for creating secure software applications.
On replacing standard system error messages for relational database constraints with context aware natural language ones
Authors: Diana Christina Mancas
Published: April 2023

The goal of this paper is to provide a rigorous methodology for enhancing VBA software application users’ experience when faced with attempts to violate the underlying SQL Server database constraints. The original contribution is a pseudo-code algorithm for assisting developers in this process. We exemplify the results of using it with a full code example for a class taken from a genealogy database software application designed and developed using this methodology. Consequently, it replaces all context-independent and developer jargon standard system error messages with context aware and natural language ones. Moreover, it also synchronizes combo-box instances after each update or delete. We also show that the proposed algorithm works fine not only for other relational database management systems, but even with NoSQL platform backends, and that the modifications needed to adapt it to other similar SQL embedding frontend platforms are minimal. This algorithm main merit is that it may serve as the basis for developing a tool for performing this important task through automatic code generation.
Nexus between financial development and carbon emission in Bangladesh: Evidence from ARLD and NARD
Authors: Qamruzzaman
Published: April 2023

The motivation of the study is to assess the impact of financial development, trade openness and foreign direct investment on environmental sustainability in Bangladesh for the period 1990-2019. The results of combined cointegration and Makki cointegration revealed long-run cointegration between explained and explanatory variables, moreover the cointegration test under symmetry and asymmetry established the similar line of evidences. Referring to the coefficients of FD, TO and FDI, it is apparat that population haven hypothesis has revealed, suggesting the environmental degradation has expedited due to FD, TO and FDI in Bangladesh in the long and short run. Additionally, the asymmetric assessment revealed nonlinear linkage between explained and explanatory variables in the long-run and short-run.
Prevalence of dental Biofilm in children aged 5-10 years old in the 2022 period at the faculty of dentistry of the University of Cuenca - Ecuado
Authors: Pablo Andrés Astudillo Pacheco  , María Isabel Cordero Coronel  , Manolo Esteban Bravo Encalada  , Iván Andrés Palacios Astudillo
Published: April 2023

Among the most common problems in Dentistry is the accumulation of dental biofilm in the oral cavity and this is generally the precursor of various pathologies such as: cavities, gingivitis, halitosis etc. Which is why it has been dedicated to investigate the amount of biofilm accumulated by children from 5 to 10 years old. Objective: To establish specific results of the amount of dental biofilm that accumulates in teeth in children aged 5 to 10 years to avoid future oral alterations. Know the total percentage of biofilm on all dental surfaces. Determine the existing lack of hygiene. Identify which of the five ages taken has the greatest amount of biofilm. Materials and Methods: Inclusion, exclusion, sex, age, home location and the Löe and Silness plaque index were considered. Results: Prevalence according to sex: Male, Percentage of total biofilm: 1.19. Surface with the highest amount of biofilm: Vestibular, Prevalence according to age: 7.62 years. Conclusions: The analysis showed us that the amount of supragingival biofilm in children aged 5 to 10 years using the Löe and Silness index presents a high cariogenic risk (1.19%), especially those with an age of 7.62 years.
Paikka, päivänkulku ja kohtaaminen
Authors: Lind Sami
Published: April 2023

Väitöstilaisuuden Lectio PraecursoriaTampereen yliopisto 2.12.2022
Väitöskirjan tiedot:Lind, S. (2022) Paikka, päivänkulku ja kohtaaminen: Korkeakoulutettujen arki työmarkkinamarginaalissa. Tampereen yliopiston väitöskirjat 701. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-03-2639-5.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN SIKAP KEWIRAUSAHAAN ISLAM TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Azid Raka Malik , Hikmah Sofi Faiqotul
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is: to partially and simultaneously influence the influence of Islamic Entrepreneurship Motivation and Attitudes simultaneously on Entrepreneurial Interest in Members of HIPMI PT IAIDA Blokagung Banyuwangi. This type of research is explanatory research and uses quantitative methods. The data analysis technique used multiple regression data analysis techniques. The results of this study are that there is an influence between Islamic Motivation and Entrepreneurial Attitudes partially on Entrepreneurial Interest in Members of HIPMI PT IAIDA Blokagung Banyuwangi with a tcount of 2,376 and 3,934 greater than the ttable value of 2,034. And there is an influence between Islamic Motivation and Entrepreneurial Attitudes simultaneously or jointly on Entrepreneurial Interest in Members of HIPMI PT IAIDA Blokagung Banyuwangi with a Fcount value of 19.464 greater than Ftable of 3.30. it can be concluded that there is an influence between Motivation and Islamic Entrepreneurial Attitudes partially and simultaneously on the Entrepreneurial Interest in Members of HIPMI PT IAIDA Blokagung Banyuwangi.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD SALAM TERHADAP JUAL BELI SAYURAN DI DUSUN SABUNG REJO DESA BAYU KECAMATAN SONGGON
Authors: Annas Muhamad , Rohman Fatkhu , Khusnudin Imam
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of the salam contract on buying and selling in Sumberarum Village, Songgon District. The results of this study indicate that: The implementation of this salam contract is very beneficial for both farmers and collectors because they can find out so far the practice of buying and selling is carried out in accordance with the provisions of the sale and purchase of the salam contract, namely with the concept of not being mutually beneficial on one side and mutually trust between farmers and collectors. The conclusion is the implementation of the salam contract on the sale and purchase of vegetables in Sumberarum Village, Songgon District, identification of applications that occur in the field, measurement through the pillars and conditions and has gone through several long processes so that articles are formed which are obtained and practiced in the field and are in accordance with the provisions of the salam contract.
ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI PADA HOME INDUSTRY TAHU
Authors: Komarudin A  , Aula Izatul Aini  , Hanin Khofifah
Published: April 2023

In the district of Banyuwangi home industry or small industry is growing and developing rapidly. Banyuwangi has home industry centers, one of which is in Bagorejo Village, Srono District, Banyuwangi Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the business ethics in buying and selling transactions at tofu home industry in Bagorejo Village, Srono District, Banyuwangi Regency in terms of Islamic Business Ethics. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study research type. As for this study using primary and secondary data sources. The data analysis technique used in this study is an interactive model. Home industry knows that Mr. Masduki and Mr. Mukhlis in Bagorejo Village, Srono District, Banyuwangi Regency have fully implemented Islamic Business Ethics. Because it is in accordance with the principles of unity, balance, free will, responsibility, and truth, virtue, and honesty. In contrast to home industry tofu, Mr. Habib Hasan, who is still unable to carry out Islamic Business Ethics. Due to having violated the principles of unity, balance and honesty, because Mr. Habib is still reducing the quantity of goods and hoarding merchandise before selling. It is better for tofu home industry traders to always uphold Islamic religious values. because with Islamic Business Ethics it will benefit all parties, both traders and consumers
Peran BWM Al-Fithrah Wava Mandiri Surabaya terhadap UMKM (Nasabah BWM) yang usahanya terdampak Pandemi Covid 19: Fenomenologi Study
Authors: Maghfiroh Ahlul , Muna Naylil , Arifin Moh. , Farida Nasyiatul
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh hadirnya Pandemi Covid 19 di tengah perekonomian masyarakat, terlebih pada UMKM dimana daya jual beli akan menurun dengan adanya kebijakan PSBB yang di berlakukan, Peran pemerintah dan Lembaga keungan sangat di perlukan masyarakat, salah satunya adalah peran Bank Wakaf Mikro (BWM) dalam menaungi pelaku UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran BWM Al Fithrah Wava Mandiri Surabaya terhadap pelaku UMKM yang resmi terdaftar menjadi nasabahnya dimana usahnya benar-benar terdampak Pandemi Covid 19. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini : Pertama,  Siapa saja Pelaku UMKM yang resmi menjadi nasabah BWM Al Fithrah Wava Mandiri namun usahnya sangat terdampak pandemi Covid 19? Kedua, Sejauh mana Peran BWM dalam menindaklanjuti hal tersebut, dan yang ketiga adalah kebijakan yang akan di keluarkan BWM Al Fithrah Wava Mandiri yang menyudut pada permasalahan tersebut.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian Fenomenology Study, bersumber dari data primer yang diperoleh pada saat melakukan penelitian di BWM Al Fithrah Wava Mandiri Surabaya dan didukung dengan data sekunder yang dapat diperkuat dengan literatur review sebagai pelengkap dengan menggunkan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumetasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lapangan, Kebijakan Restrukturisasi yang di berikan BWM Al-Fithrah Wava Mandiri sangat berperan bagi nasabah BWM Al-Fithrah Wava Mandiri sebagai pelaku UMKM, Kebijakan ini sesuai dengan CNBC Indonesia-Presiden RI dalam keterangan pers hari selasa 24/3/2020 yang menyampaikan bahwa Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) memberikan kelonggaran atau relaksasi kredit yang diperuntukkan bagi usaha kecil dan pekerja informal yang sedang menjalankan angsuran, hal ini sangat membantu dan memudahkan nasabah sebagai pelaku UMKM mengenai keringanan waktu yang diberikan.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Loyalitas Anggota BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Sempu
Authors: Annas Muhamad , Susanti Nawal Ika , Koyimah Siti Nur
Published: April 2023

The competitive conditions of Islamic microfinance institutions, especially in BMTs are getting tighter from time to time, so that each BMT must create a new marketing strategy in order to maintain and gain a wider share and can increase the loyalty of its members, namely by improving the company's image and the quality of Islamic services as one factor. This study aims to determine the effect of corporate image and Islamic service quality on member loyalty at BMT UGT Sidogiri either partially or simultaneously. The method used is a quantitative approach with a sample of 80 respondents who are members of the BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Sempu. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between corporate image and Islamic service quality on the loyalty of members of BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Sempu either partially or simultaneously. Variable corporate image and Islamic service quality can explain the variable loyalty of members by 89.1%, which means that the image of the company and the quality of Islamic services affect the loyalty of members at BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Sempu by 89.1%. And the model formed is Member Loyalty = 0.591 + 0.186 Corporate Image + 0.660 Islamic service quality.
PENGARUH MARGIN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN ISLAMI TERHADAP KEUASAN ANGGOTA PADA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DI BMT MUAMALAT KALIBARU KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Jannah Khiliatul , Hikmah Sofi Faiqotul
Published: April 2023

This study aims to Knowing the Effect of Margin (X1) and Islamic Service Quality (X2) on Member Satisfaction (Y) on Murabahah Financing at BMT Muamalat Kalibaru. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of explanatory research. The sample in this study was a member of BMT murabaha financing that had been a member of 1 year using probability sampling techniques obtained by the number of respondents 40 members. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression with the help of SPPS 23. The results of the study 1) Margin (X1) has a positive and significant effect on Member Satisfaction (Y) on murabaha financing; 2) Islamic Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Member Satisfaction (Y) on murabaha financing; 3) While from the simultaneous F test it is known that Margin (X1) and Islamic Service Quality (X2) have positive and significant effect on Member Satisfaction (Y) on murabaha financing at Muamalat Kalibaru BMT.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, DISIPLIN DAN ETOS KERJA TERHADAP PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PEMBENDAHARAAN NEGARA (KPPN) KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Putri Puput Anduana , Panorama Maya , Putri Rizky Ramadhani , Misrawati Epi Royani
Published: April 2023

Abstract

 

Motivation is an encouragement to someone in order to achieve the desired goal. With the motivation to improve employee performance and work discipline in the company. The purpose of this study was to determine whether work motivation has a direct effect on employee performance and to determine whether work discipline mediates the effect of work motivation on employee performance at the Palembang City State Treasury Service Office (KPPN). The research variables used were work motivation, discipline and work ethic as independent variables and employee performance as the dependent variable. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. The results of the study are in line with the theoretical study used in this study, namely for the work motivation variable in accordance with Herzberg's theory that motivation can form a person who can improve performance in achieving organizational goals, for the leadership style variable in line with the Target Path theory developed by Robert House where Leadership can help employees to improve their performance. As for the work discipline variable, it is in line with Hasibuan's opinion where work discipline will affect the performance of the employee concerned. Thus, the results of the study show that the variables of work motivation, work discipline and work ethic have a significant influence on leadership at KPPN Palembang City.

 

Keywords: Motivation, Work Discipline, Work Ethic, and leadership behavior
STRATEGI INVESTASI GENERASI MILENIAL DALAM MASA PEMULIHAN EKONOMI PASCA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Rikantasari Shelvyna , Kholishudin Kholishudin
Published: April 2023

The research, entitled Millennial Generation Investment Strategy in the Post-Covid-19 Economic Recovery Period, discusses the strategies used by millennials in carrying out investments. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method where the method looks at the actual phenomena that occur in the community so that the resulting research is classified as new research. The results of this study show that millennials are starting to invest in several ways, namely by preparing emergency funds, diversifying wealth and understanding the risks resulting from each investment instrument. With this strategy, millennials are more careful and careful in choosing various investment instruments. This is also directly related to the economy that existed at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic where at that time the economy in Indonesia and other world countries affected by the pandemic experienced a decline in the wheels of the economy. Therefore, the government makes a new normal policy during the pandemic and makes a policy to increase investment with the aim of revitalizing the wheels of the economy that is happening in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Etos Kerja Islami Karyawan Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Rogojampi Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Inayah Nurul , Ika Susanti Nawal , Ika Putri Rahmania
Published: April 2023

Research with the title Influence of Compensation and Work Experience on Islamic Work Ethics of Bank Syariah Mandiri Employees at Rogojampi Banyuwangi Branch Office. With the aim to find out whether compensation influences and Work Experience affects the Islamic work ethic of employees, whether work experience affects the Islamic work ethic of Bank Syariah Mandiri Employees at Rogojampi. So it can be concluded that compensation does not significantly influence the Islamic Work Ethic, which means that Ho is accepted with a sig value of 0.147 and Work Experience has a significant effect on the Islamic Work Ethic, which means Ha is accepted with a sig value of 0,000. And the (silmutan) compensation variable (X1) and work experience variable (X2) have a very strong attachment with a value of 84,397 with a significance level of 0,000 <0.05 then Ha is accepted. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.862 which means that the compensation and work experience variables influence the Islamic work ethic of employees by 86.2% and the remaining 13.8% is influenced by other variables outside this study.
Pendistribusian Zakat Sebagai Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAZ)
Authors: Irawan Agus Wahyu , Putro Heri Kuncoro , Sifa’ Moh. Agus , Wahyudhi Imam
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Manajemen pendistribusian zakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berbagai usaha telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah termasuk ulama dan ilmuwan agar implementasi zakat terlaksana. Untuk itu sebenarnya konsep operasional penerapan zakat, dapat dijadikan contoh dan terus dikembangkan pada masa sekarang, serta diaktualisasikan sesuai dengan pertumbuhan dan tuntutan masyarakat. Dengan memberdayakan zakat secara optimal (mulai dari pemetaan data muzakki, pencatatan muzakki, pengumpulan dana/benda zakat, pendistribusian dana/benda zakat, pemetaan dan pencatatan penerima zakat) yang selalu diupdate. Proram Pensistribusian Zakat yang dilaksanakan oleh BAZNAS Tuban adalah Tuban, Berdaya adalah memberdayakan masyarakat yang kurang mampu yang punya usaha untuk terus berkembang, Tuban Sehat memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakt yang membutuhkan mobil ambulance dan memberikan bantuan uang untuk berobt, Tuban peduli memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat yang mengalami bencana banjir, lonsor, Tuban cerdas memberikan bantuan beasiswa kepada siswa yang kurang mampu dan Tuban Taqwa memberikan bantuan kepada penjaga masjid dan guru TPQ dan pendakwah yang ekonominya masih kurang mampu untuk memnuhi kebutuhan hidupnya.
Sustainable Development Goals and Analytical Chemistry
Authors: Oliveira Pedro
Published: April 2023

Analytical Chemistry has been consolidating itself over the years as a multidisciplinary area that has strong influence in the main branches of science. From the point of view of methods proposition, there are many unanswered questions that cannot do without analytical support. One of the great challenges is to meet some of the demands associated with sustainable development goals. The 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations Development Program since 2015 are “a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that by 2030 all people enjoy peace and prosperity”. The goals are ambitious and must balance social, economic, and environmental sustainability. Among the range of issues and challenges are the quality control of food, emerging microplastics pollution, nanoparticle and single particle determination, the control and removal of toxic elements and substances from environmental systems (water, soil, and air), and all chemical hazards that societies are exposed to today, which need attention and control. A quick observation of the 17 SDGs makes it possible to see how analytical chemistry can play an important role in fulfilling these challenging tasks. Over the years, analytical chemistry has evolved in such a way that the associated analytical techniques and methods are conducted quickly, safely, and with metrological quality. The creativity, knowhow, technology, and financial resources from all of society are necessary to achieve the SDGs in every context. This first volume of the 2023 BrJAC brings reflections and contributions that show adherence to some challenges mentioned above. The point of view of volatile species generation (VSG) for trace element and speciation analysis, including hydrides and different chemical structures, forming volatile species, such as carbonyls, alkyl-halides, and free atoms, nanoparticles, chelates, and oxides is a demonstration. The contribution on the preparation and use of miniaturized and low-cost electrochemical sensors shows the strength of this area, especially in the group of Brazilian scientists, and will undoubtedly contribute significantly to the identification of groups or different species or molecules. The review section shows the state of the art of capillary electrophoresis (CE) applied to human urine analysis for clinical diagnosis. The articles section covers auto-machine learning algorithms applied to vibrational spectroscopy data for the quality control of biodiesel; the determination of monomers of ethyl acrylate in commercial latex resin; spectrophotometric methods for the quality control of sodium diclofenac in tablets and lead-complex in vegetables using a new reagent for determination; and finally, a forensic contribution reporting a case of cocaine trafficking in asphaltic material. Enjoy and make good reading of the current issue!
A MULTI-CRITERIA GROUP DECISION-MAKING METHOD FOR OUTRANKING PROBLEMS UNDER SUSTAINABILITY, RISKS, AND INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: MADENOĞLU Fatma Selen
Published: April 2023

This paper presents a group decision-making mechanism to properly manage outranking problems in an intuitionistic fuzzy environment. TOPSIS, outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method, is utilized under intuitionistic fuzzy set theory. A set of criteria employed in decision-making problems, the preferences of a group of decision-makers, and the importance levels of decision-makers are examined in this solution technique. Managers use the outranking methods as a reliable technique for making supplier evaluation decisions. Furthermore, the supply chain suffers from the shortage of materials, transportation problems etc. post COVID-19 era, the need for a practical, and exhaustive tool is explicit. An illustrative case on a supplier selection problem considering sustainability and risks in the post-COVID-19 era is used to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed technique by detailing the procedure step by step. The results show that the presented methodology is applicable to the other areas.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM MAKALAH MAHASISWA PRODI TADRIS BAHASA INDONESIA UIN SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN
Authors: Wati Amilia Sanggar , Dayana Razita , Devianty Rina
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk : 1) mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dalam menganalisis kesalahan berbahasa dalam penulisan makalah terhadap suatu karya mahasiswa, 2) meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir mahasiswa dalam dalam menganalisis kesalahan berbahasa dalam penulisan makalah terhadap suatu karya mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif kualitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi Tadris Bahasa Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi dengan cara mengamati kesalahan penggunaan huruf kapital, huruf miring, dan huruf tebal pada makalah karya mahasiswa. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi, sedangkan penyajian keabsahan data dilakukan dengan memfokuskan pada hal-hal yang menjadi pokok bahasan, analisis dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis kesalahan berbahasa yang terdapat dalam makalah karya mahasiswa berupa kesalahan ejaan bahasa Indonesia yang mencakup kesalahan penggunaan huruf kapital, huruf miring, dan huruf tebal. Dari hasil keseluruhan ditemukan kesalahan penggunaan berjumlah 18 kesalahan. Kesalahan pada pemakaian huruf meliputi kesalahan penggunaan huruf kapital sebanyak 8 kesalahan, kesalahan penggunaan huruf miring sebanyak 7 kesalahan, dan kesalahan penggunaan huruf tebal sebanyak 3 kesalahan. Kesalahan penggunaan ejaan bahasa Indonesia tersebut terjadi karena mahasiswa kurang teliti dan kurang memperhatikan penulisan yang baik sehingga masih terdapat kesalahan yang muncul pada penulisan makalah.
Kata kunci: analisis, kesalahan, makalah
Smoking Behaviour in the Home and Incidence ARI symptoms in Cambodia, Timor Leste and Philippines
Authors: Atchesco Allan Sarrita , Sanches Fernando , Sinn Serlak Sinn
Published: April 2023

The belief that smoking reduces stress, which causes stressed smokers to increase their intensity of smoking, also influences the maintenance of smoking behaviour.This study aimed to determine indoor smoking behavior and ARI symptoms in Cambodia, Timor Leste, and the Philippines. This research uses secondary data, especially DHS data from 2015–2020, in Cambodia, Timor Leste, and the Philippines. This study uses household data with the variables of women's smoking behavior in the home and ARI symptoms in toddlers.The number of times a person smokes per day, week, or month will be given to urban and rural households and recorded.  The researcher will compare the number of times a mother smoked in the home with the number of times a child under five had symptoms of ARI.  Data analysis was conducted using JAPS software version 16 by conducting frequency distribution and percentage on each variable. Daily smoking at home is highest in Timor Leste (47.5%) compared to daily smoking behavior in the Philippines (47.5%) in urban households. Weekly smoking at home was highest in Timor Leste (11.2%) compared to weekly indoor smoking behavior in the Philippines (7%) in urban households. mothers who smoked in the home had a higher number of children under five with ARI symptoms (Philippines 2.2%, Cambodia 10%) than mothers who did not smoke had a higher number of children under five with ARI symptoms (Philippines 1.5%, Cambodia 5.4%).Mothers' daily smoking behavior in the home is still high in Cambodia, Timor Leste, and the Philippines, especially in rural areas compared to urban areas. Households with mothers who smoke in the home are likelier to have toddlers who experience ARI symptoms than households without mothers who smoke. Cambodia is a country that has a high number of mothers who smoke at home and toddlers who experience ARI symptoms.

 Keyword:   ARI Symptoms, Home,  Households, Smoking Behaviour
The Knowledge and Skill Readiness of TVET Trainee in Construction Program for Green Construction Project Management
Authors:   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ruslan Rus Farah Ilyliya , Mohamad Mimi Mohaffyza ,   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Nusa Fatin Najwa , Ahmad Adnan ,   Malaysia Institute of Transport (MITRANS)/School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering,   UiTM Shah Alam,   School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Published: April 2023

Project management with the concept of green building construction requires competence efficiency compared to conventional building project management. The readiness of prospective workers in the construction field also needs to be identified as it is a requirement. This study was conducted to identify the readiness of TVET trainees from two different TVET institutions in managing green concept construction projects. Readiness identified based on critical knowledge and soft critical skills. The study's objective was to identify the level of critical knowledge and soft critical skills readiness as well as to identify the differences in the readiness of TVET trainees from two different institutions. The study was conducted in a survey using a quantitative approach. The research instrument used was a questionnaire, and the study was conducted in two TVET institutions from different ministries (please stated name of the institutions and ministries. A total of 153 trainees as respondents and a simple random sampling method was used to determine the study sample. The findings show that the level of critical knowledge and soft critical skills are at a high level (both institutions?), and there are differences between these two TVET institutions in terms of critical knowledge, while there is no difference in terms of soft critical skills. Overall, the study shows that the TVET trainees are prepared in knowledge and skills in green concept construction project management. This study can be a part of reference for TVET programs, trainee, and trainers especially in Construction to ensure the aspects of critical knowledge and skills can be improved align with industry need.
Eğimli Bağda Farklı Anaç ve Salkım Seyreltme Uygulamalarının Cabernet Franc Üzüm Çeşidinin Sürgün Özellikleri Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KORKUTAL İlknur , BAHAR Elman , KOSKOSOĞLU Batuhan
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışma 2019-2020 ve 2020-2021 vejetasyon periyotlarında iki yıl süreyle Tekirdağ ili Şarköy ilçesi sınırları içinde yer alan üretici bağında yürütülmüştür. Deneme alanı 40° 39' 12.00" K ve 27° 03' 20.00" D koordinatları içerisinde yer almaktadır. 13 yaşındaki Fercal ve 140 Ru anaçları üzerine aşılı Cabernet Franc üzüm çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Bağ; 2,1 m X 1,0 m sıra arası ve sıra üzeri mesafede dikilmiş, gövde yüksekliği 70 cm, Espalye (duvar) sisteminde tek kollu Kordon Royat terbiye şeklindedir ve K-G doğrultuda dikilmiştir. Bağ parselinin rakımı en yüksek 327 m ile en düşük 309 m arasındadır. Bu araştırmada; anaç, konum, salkım seyreltme uygulamalarının sürgün özellikleri üzerine etkileri belirlenmiştir. Tekirdağ ili Şarköy ilçesi koşullarında Cabernet Franc üzüm çeşidinde Fercal anacından Ravaz İndeksi dışındaki sürgün özellikleri bakımından yüksek değerler alınmıştır. Eğimdeki konum açısından da “Orta” uygulaması sürgün uzunluğu bakımından düşük değer verirken, diğer tüm kriterleri teşvik etmiştir. Bu nedenle eğimli bağlarda Cabernet Franc/140 Ru kombinasyonu, düşük budama odunu ağırlığı ve aynı şekilde düşük vigor değerleri istendiğinde “Üst” konumunun tercih edilebileceği ve verim düşüklüğüne yol açmamak için salkım seyreltilmemesi önerilebilir bulunmuştur.
Türkiye’nin Sofralık Zeytin İhracatı ve Değeri Arasındaki İlişki: ARDL Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı
Authors: KILIÇ Tuğçe Meryem , TURHAN Şule
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışma, ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımı ile Türkiye zeytin ihracatının, ihracat değerine olan uzun ve kısa dönem etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla 1982-2019 yıllarına ait ihracat verileri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bağımlı değişken olarak ihracat değeri baz alınmıştır. ARDL yaklaşımına göre zeytin ihracat miktarının, zeytin ihracat değerini uzun dönemde pozitif etkilediği ve miktardaki bir birim değişimin ihracat değerinde 1.73 birimlik artışa neden olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hata düzeltme katsayısı ise negatif katsayılı (-0.55) olduğundan istatistiki olarak anlamlı bulunmuş ve kısa dönemdeki dengesizliklerin her dönemde düzelerek (1/0.55) 1.81 dönemde tamamen ortadan kalktığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar ihracat miktarının değeri üzerine etkisi olduğunu göstermiş ve bu bilgiler ışığında sonuç kısmında çeşitli politika önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.
Relationship between Academic Perfectionism and Depression: Role of Self Concealment among Students
Authors: Editor PJE
Published: April 2023

The present study aimed to examine the relationship betweenschool bullying and empathy among preadolescents. Bullying was studiedacross three dimensions of being a bully, victim, and fighting, whereasempathy was examined as a unidimensional construct. Data werecollected from preadolescents between ages 10-12 years in DistrictHaripur. Descriptive statistics, frequencies/percentages, correlation, andt-tests were performed. The findings showed that there is a negativerelationship between school bullying and empathy, and less empathicpreadolescents were more tended to bully and fight more than moreempathic. An equal number of participants reported fighting with othersand bullying them in one last month. However, a large majority reportedbeing the victims of bullying 7 or more times in the last 30 days (52,36.4%). The level of empathy was in the moderate to high range among178 students and low among 22 students. Boys scored higher on alldimensions of bullying and were less empathic than girls. These findingshighlight the need for the screening, prevention, and intervention of schoolbullying. Can help teachers, parents, school administrators, and counselorsto eradicate aggressive behavior.
El legado medieval de Spinoza. La idea spinoziana de libertad a partir de Boecio y Duns Escoto
Authors: Cabrera María Alejandra
Published: April 2023

El problema de la libertad en el campo de la filosofía ha sido objeto de variadas discusiones a lo largo de la historia con génesis e impacto en el campo de lo moral, lo político y lo económico. Las diversas corrientes en cada período histórico han tratado de resolver los numerosos interrogantes a través de distintos conceptos que involucran al hombre en tanto ser dotado de voluntad, capaz de decidir entre distintas alternativas posibles. Con un primer antecedente en la filosofía aristotélica, la época medieval renueva esta problemática en el pensamiento filosófico, tratando, en este caso, de explicar y conciliar el libre albedrío humano en su relación con Dios. La modernidad con sus particularidades tendrá el problema de la libertad también muy presente en sus producciones.

Este artículo se propone mostrar el concepto de libertad tal cual es elaborado por Baruch Spinoza intentando revelar una posible recepción y lectura de este conflicto según el tratamiento que fue dado al mismo en el medioevo tomando los aportes de Boecio y Duns Escoto como autores ejemplares de este período.

Se hará una exposición en orden cronológico mostrando los principales conceptos de cada autor para, finalmente, exponer la propuesta original de Spinoza y las posibles semejanzas y disensiones con los pensadores medievales en torno a las ideas de voluntad, necesidad, contingencia, razón y Dios.
Actual emotive vocabulary in Russian and Chinese: new words and meanings
Authors:   Sun Yat-Sen University, Lijun Guo , Shchetinina Anna V. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Published: April 2023

The article describes new words with emotive meanings in Russian and Chinese. The research is relevant to the intensity of borrowing processes in both languages associated with the communication activity among internet users, during which they make evaluative judgments. This work aims to study the semantics of new linguistic units related to the fund of emotive vocabulary which belongs to neologisms in Russian and “trendy” words in Chinese. The authors show that a significant number of adjectives as derived units and their cognate words of different parts of speech have appeared in the Russian language and note that a significant number of new linguistic units in the Russian language are Anglicisms. These words, however, are not considered new in Chinese. Moreover, due to language system differences, it is difficult to directly compare the features of analyzed Anglicisms. Their analysis implies deeper research, which is the perspective of the study. In this article, the authors focus on presenting some of the “trendy” Chinese words of recent years that denote human emotions and feelings and found that these are Chinese-specific words and constructions. Their meaning depends on the context and/or syntactic position. In addition to borrowings, both languages have new meanings of known words.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Pada Bangunan Rumah Adat Riau Selaso Jatuh Kembar
Authors: Fatimah Alia , Wulandari Meisye , Alexander Alim Jesi
Published: April 2023

Matematika dan budaya merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dihindari pula dalam proses menjalankan kehidupan sehari-hari. Ada hubungan yang terjadi diaantara keduanya yakni matematika dan budaya yang mana biasanya akan disebut sebagai etnomatematika. Secara kultural, rumah adat dijadikan sebagai suatu representasi yang dijadikan sebagai budaya pada daerah tertentu, yakni tentunya seperti Rumah Adat Selaso Jatuh Kembar dijadikan pula sebagai bagian dari representasi wilayah Riau. Tujuan dalam diadakannya penelitian ini adalah guna melakukan pengkajian  dan juga menganalisis mengenai unsur matematika yang tentunya terdapat pada Rumah Adat Selaso Jatuh Kembar. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis yang telah digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Dimana metode yang digunakan itu memiliki tujuan agar dapat mendeskripsikan dengan cara yang tentunya mendalam mengenai unsur-unsur matematis yang telah terdapat dalam rumah adat ini. Teknik yan telah digunakan dalam pengumpulan data ialah penelitian kepustakaan. Ada empat kegiatan utama yang mana tentunya juga telah dilakukan dalam proses penelitian ini, yakni(1) pengumpulan serta penelitian literatur; (2) melakukan deskripsi mengenai hasil dalam tinjauan literatur; (3) melakukan proses identifikasi dan juga menganalisis mengenai enam aadanya spek dalam aktivitas matematika berdasarkan Bishop, serta (4) menjelaskan aspek khas aktivitas dalam matematika berdasarkan Bishop. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, berdasarkan analisis kegiatan dasar Bishop, ditemukan unsur dan konsep matematis yang terdapat pada rumah adat Selaso Jatuh Kembar. Penelitian lebih lanjut menemukan bahwa sebagian besar ragam hias dan pola hias hunian tradisional ini mengandung konsep matematika simetri dan konsep kongruen yang tersusun atas bujur sangkar, belah ketupat, persegi panjang, dan segitiga; Konsep matematika, transformasi geometri, dan penerapan bentuk bidang seperti bentuk segitiga serta setengah lingkaran.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Pada Pelajaran Ekonomi Siswa Kelas XI IIS di SMA Negeri 1 Dayun Tahun Ajaran 2022
Authors: Sulistyani Asih
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keaktifan dan hasil belajar belajar siswa dengan penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Guru menyampaikan tujuan, pokok-pokok pembelajaran, melaksanakan diskusi kelompok, latihan soal, memberikan motivasi belajar dan kesimpulan pada mata Pelajaran Ekonomi siswa kelas XI IIS  SMAN 1 DayunPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklus dilakukan dua kali pertemuan dimulai dengan tahapan perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan refleksi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi/pengamatan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan perbandingan antara hasil tes pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 dengan teknik deskriptif. Artinya dari data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini disajikan apa adanya kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai fakta yang ada dan mendiskripsikan sesuai dengan fenomena. Sedangkan untuk mengukur prestasi belajar siswa menggunakan sistem rata-rata kelas pada hasil evaluasi tiap siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prestasi dan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas XI IIS  SMA N 1 Dayun dalam pembelajaran Ekonomi mengalami peningkatan, hal ini ditunjukkan dari: (1) Berdasarkan hasil observasi aktivitas siswa diperoleh informasi bahwa adanya peningkatan dalam aktivitas listening dari 86% menjadi 88%, oral dari 45% menjadi 61%, emotional dari 65% menjadi 84%, visual dari 35% menjadi 78%, writing dari 65% menjadi 73%, motor dari 39% menjadi 69%, dan mental dari 66% menjadi 68%. (2) Peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas dari siklus I ke siklus II meningkat sebesar 4,16% yaitu dari 91 menjadi 95. Pada siklus 2 kategori nilai sangat tinggi siswa meningkat sebesar 11,11% yaitu dari 27 siswa menjadi 30 siswa.
Pentingnya Keterampilan Abad 21 Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Dwi Rahma Putri Riska , Ratnasari Titik , Trimadani Desnia , Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah , Nathalia Husna Elvira , Yulianti Winarni
Published: April 2023

Salah satu tantangan besar masyarakat Indonesia pada Abad 21 adalah globalisasi. Globalisasi dapat menyebabkan persaingan di segala bidang kehidupan masyarakat semakin besar. Kemampuan dasar membaca, menulis, dan berhitung tidak lagi cukup untuk dapat berkompetisi di Abad 21 yang penuh dengan tantangan. Pendidikan yang dilaksanakan harus mampu menyiapkan para siswa agar dapat berkompetisi di masyarakat global. Setiap orang yang hidup di Abad 21 ini, setidaknya harus memiliki 4 keterampilan yaitu keterampilan berpikir kritis (critical thinking), berpikir kreatif (creative thinking), keterampilan komunikasi (communication), dan keterampilan kolaborasi (collaboration). Matematika, sebagai mata pelajaran yang diajarkan disekolah, memegang peran penting baik dalam menghadapi ilmu dan teknologi. Matematika memiliki sebuah potensi besar yang dapat membekali siswa menghadapi persaingan. Besarnya peranan matematika sebagai ilmu dasar, dapat dilihat pada besarnya tuntutan keterampilan matematis yang harus dimiliki terutama dalam menghadapi Abad 21. Pembelajaran matematika di Abad ini dituntut harus menekankan keempat aspek di atas sebagai keterampilan yang harus dimiliki di abad 21
Pendampingan Siswa Dalam Penggunaan Perangkat Komputer Persiapan ANBK SDN 2 Gelumbang
Authors: Budi Irawan David , Meldianto Efri , Septeiyawan abdullah Bz. , Nopita Sari Dwi
Published: April 2023

Program ANBK yaitu Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer yang masih baru bagi guru dan siswa. ANBK Memuat asesmen kompetensi minimum (AKM) dan survei karakter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk memastikan bahwa seluruh perangkat dan sumber daya lainnya beroperasi dengan maksimal untuk menunjang terlaksananya ANBK selama 3 hari pelaksanaan ANBK tersebut. Selain itu, tim juga memastikan para siswa tidak mengalami kendala saat melakukan login sebagai peserta pada CAT ANBK dari puspendik yang diakses secara portable. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dan informasi tentang pelaksanaan ANBK di sekolah dasar. Sesuai dengan sistem dan teknis tersebut maka SD Negeri 2 Gelumbang menyediakan berbagai sarana dan prasarana dalam mendukung pelaksanaan ANBK. Sekolah telah melakukan banyak upaya agar terjalannya ANBK secara baik.