bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MORPHOMETRIC RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE IN DETERMINATION OF VARIABILITY OF TOPOGRAPHIC RELATIONS OF THE MANDIBLE STRUCTURES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SAGITTAL SECTION OF ITS ANGLE
Authors: Oshurko A.P. , Oliinyk I.Yu. , Kuzniak N.B. , Yaremchuk N.I. , Makarchuk I.S.
Published: April 2022

The aim of the work – to carry out morphometric analysis of the angle of the mandibleon the sagittal section and determine its interdependent structural variability from thebone tissue atrophy caused by the loss of the masticatory teeth.Material and methods. 136 CT images were analyzed by means of the standardizedsoftware “Vatech original 2020” and the horizontal optional panel sizing tool todetermine the measurements (mm).Results. Morphometric values of the right mandibular angle at a distance from the edgebehind the molar fossa to the mandibular canal (MC) in the experimental groups arerepresented by an average value of 9.50 mm, and in the control group – 10.43 mm. Onthe left side, an average value of MC is 9.75 mm in the experimental groups, comparedto 11.26 mm in the control group. The distance from the mandibular canal to the outercortical edge of the middle of the right mandibular angle (RMB) is, on average, 17.68mm in the experimental groups and 18.92 mm in the control group (with preserveddentition rows). In turn, the left side is characterized by an RMB distance with anaverage value of 17.02 mm in the experimental groups and 19.19 mm in the controlgroup.Conclusions. Early tooth loss in the distal parts of the mandible results in irreversiblemorphometric changes of the bone tissue of the mandibular angle. 2. Bone tissuestructures, forming the mandibular angle, undergo atrophic processes with theprevalence on the cheek side. 3. Both morphological development and atrophicprocesses asynchronicity between left and right sides of the mandible at loss of themasticatory teeth group preserve their regularity.
The dynamics of quality of life indicators during surgical revascularization of myocardium
Authors: Shereshneva MV , Ilyin MV
Published: April 2022

Coronary heart disease (CHD), being one of the most common cardiovascular diseases, has a negative impact on patients’ quality of life. The purpose of the work was to study the dynamics of quality of life indicators in patients with CHD during surgical revascularization of myocardium depending on the presence or absence of old myocardial infarction. 68 patients with CHD were examined, including 57 (83.8%) patients with old myocardial infarction (old MI) and 11 (16.2%) patients in the absence of old MI. There was a statistically significant improvement in quality of life, both in the physical and psychoemotional spheres, in patients with stable coronary heart disease including those with a history of myocardial infarction. No effect of old MI on quality of life in patients after myocardial revascularization surgery was observed.
Risk factors of atopic dermatitis in children and the means for individual prognosis
Authors: Milushkina OYu , Dubrvina EA , Timerzyanov MI , Khaertdinova LA
Published: April 2022

Despite considerable progress in prevention and treatment of atopic dermatitis made in recent years, the issue remains topical, since in recent decades a significant increase in the prevalence of atopic disorders is observed all over the world. The increased incidence of atopic dermatitis results from the human body exposure to the wide range of factors, as well as from the factors’ specificity and mutual activation. Atopic dermatitis is a multifactorial disorder associated with genetic predisposition to atopy, realized under the influence of environmental factors. The risk factors of pediatric atopic dermatitis are divided into endogenous and exogenous factors, which are also affected by genetic susceptibility. It is worth paying attention to the fact that the factors are enhanced by triggers, which both directly and indirectly influence the body in children and adolescents. A combination of multiple factors plays a key role in chronic pediatric atopic dermatitis. Also do not forget about the impact of sanitation, hygiene, environmental factors, urbanization of the area of residence, and the presence of industrial enterprises in the residential area on the health of children and adolescents. Atopic dermatitis has a negative impact on the quality of life of children and their families. There is a clear need for further research. Currently, monitoring the effects of atopic dermatitis becomes relevant, it is aimed at addressing the issues of prevention. For its part, timely identification of the risk factors and concomitant disorders are of inestimable value for the course of the disorder.
Pergeseran Partisipasi Sosial (Masyarakat) dalam Masa Pandemi COVID-19 (Tinjauan Fenomenologis Individu Selama Pandemi COVID-19)
Authors: Kurniawan Ignasius Putra
Published: April 2022

AbstractIn this study, my research theme focuses on the phenomenon of Indonesian individual social involvement in responding to the reality of the COVID-19 pandemic. If in normal situations, individual involvement in society looks active. The encounter between individuals becomes a tangible form of the involvement and presence of individuals in society. The focus of this study is to look at the different meanings of the presence and involvement of individuals in society during a pandemic. Each individual can participate in society through their ways. This research study uses a literature methodology. This method is carried out by exploring the phenomena that occur in the community during this pandemic. The finding in this study is the phenomenon of the presence of individuals in a limited society. Limited encounters between individuals remain a form of social engagement but in a different way. Thus, the term "people lying down" was born amid Indonesian society. Real presence is no longer face-to-face, but each struggle for the common good. Thus, the final goal achieved remains the same, but the means and expressions of participation have differences.-----------AbstrakDalam studi ini fokus tema penelitian saya ialah pada fenomena keterlibatan sosial individu Indonesia dalam menanggapi realitas pandemi COVID-19. Jika dalam situasi normal, keterlibatan individu dalam sosial terlihat aktif. Perjumpaan antar individu menjadi bentuk nyata dari keterlibatan dan kehadiran individu dalam masyarakat. Fokus studi ini ialah melihat perbedaan makna kehadiran dan keterlibatan individu dalam sosial selama masa pandemi. Masing-masing pribadi dapat berpartisipasi dalam sosial melalui cara-caranya masing-masing. Studi penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kepustakaan. Metode ini dilakukan dengan menggali fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat selama masa pandemi ini. Temuan dalam studi ini adalah fenomena kehadiran individu dalam sosial secara terbatas. Perjumpaan antar individu yang terbatas, tetap menjadi bentuk keterlibatan sosial namun dengan cara yang berbeda. Sehingga lahirlah istilah kaum rebahan di tengah sosial Indonesia. Kehadiran nyata bukan lagi bertemu secara langsung, tetapi berjuang masing-masing demi kebaikan bersama. Dengan demikian, tujuan akhir yang dicapai tetap sama, namun cara dan ungkapan partisipasi memiliki perbedaan.
Alternatif Yem Kaynağı Olarak Selvi Sirken Bitkisinde Farklı Ekim ve Hasat Dönemlerinin Ot Verim ve Bazı Verim Bileşenlerine Etkisi
Authors: TEMEL Süleyman , KESKİN Bilal
Published: April 2022

Bölgelere göre bitkilerin uygun ekim ve hasat dönemlerinin belirlenmesi kârlı ve yüksek verimli bir kaba yem üretimi için büyük önem arz etmektedir. Ancak alternatif yem kaynağı olarak değerlendirilen Selvi sirken (Atriplex nitens Schkuhr)’de tarla koşullarında farklı ekim zamanı ve gelişme dönemlerinin baz alındığı bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Mevcut çalışmayla ot verim ve bileşenleri üzerine farklı ekim (Nisan ortası, Nisan sonu, Mayıs başı, Mayıs ortası) ve hasat dönemlerinin (vejetatif dönem sonu, çiçeklenme başlangıcı, tam çiçeklenme) etkisi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla 2019 ve 2020 yıllarında, Iğdır sulu koşullarında tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü bir çalışma planlanmıştır. Sonuçlar incelenen parametreler üzerine yılların (bitki boyu, dal sayısı ve ham protein verimi hariç), ekim zamanların ve hasat dönemlerinin (ham protein verimi hariç) önemli etkisinin olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışma sonucunda incelenen parametrelerin hasat dönemi geciktikçe arttığı, ekim zamanı geciktikçe (yaprak oranı hariç) ise azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca korelasyon analizinde; kuru ot verimi ile incelenen tüm değişkenler arasında (yaprak oranı hariç) çok önemli ve pozitif bir ilişkinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak yüksek yaş ot (14503.0-16947.2 kg da-1), kuru ot (4489.1-4906.9 kg da-1) ve ham protein verimleri (386.1-469.3 kg da-1) için ekimlerin ilk fırsatta (Mart ortası), hasatların ise tam çiçeklenme döneminde yapılması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Teacher Resilience in Facing Changes in Education Policy due to Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Nuriadi Nuriadi , Soepriyanti Henny , Thohir Lalu
Published: April 2022

This is a descriptive study aiming at investigating resilience among university teachers, especially in dealing with changes in education policies during the covid-19 pandemic. The participants of this research were lecturers at the English education study program at a state university in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The data were obtained through an online questionnaire which was distributed to all potential respondents. Among 39 teaching staff, 26 of them completed and returned the form. Based on the data analysis it was found that most of the teachers (86.6%) are classified as having high and very high resilience, only 13.4% having moderate resilience, and none as low nor very low resilience. Based on gender, the level of resilience for both male and female lecturers is within the same level of high resilience with the female having a slightly higher rate than the male by 59.5 and 63 (within the range of 17-85). There is an interesting finding on how resilience relates to the length of tenure. Based on this final category, it was found that length of tenure negatively correlates with the level of resilience with tenure group of 1-6 years, 7-21 years and 21 years and above having 63.7, 61.7, and 56 respectively, although on average all groups are still categorized as having high resilience. The majority of these university professors also perceive the changing education policy as something inevitable. With regards to how they expect to be assisted to better adapt to the changes and maintain their resilience, for any new policies there should be clear planning of the policy, proven working well (not a trial-and-error policy), early socialization, adequate training and coaching, and evaluation on the effectiveness of policies being implemented.
Investigation of the urine cortisol to creatinine ratio for the diagnosis of hypoadrenocorticism in dogs
Authors: Moya Melissa V. , Refsal Kent R. , Langlois Daniel K.
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the urine cortisol-to-creatinine ratio (UCCR) for the diagnosis of hypoadrenocorticism (HA) in dogs and to determine whether the method of urine cortisol measurement affects results. 

ANIMALS

41 dogs with naturally occurring HA and 107 dogs with nonadrenal illness.

PROCEDURES

Urine samples were prospectively collected from dogs undergoing testing for HA. Urine cortisol concentrations were measured at a veterinary diagnostic laboratory using either a radioimmunoassay (RIA) or a chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were constructed to assess UCCR performance by both methods for HA diagnosis. Sensitivities, specificities, accuracies, and predictive values were calculated for various cutpoints.

RESULTS

The areas under the ROC curves for UCCR diagnosis of HA were 0.99 (95% CI, 0.98 to 1.00) and 1.00 (95% CI, 1.00 to 1.00) when urine cortisol was determined by RIA and CLIA, respectively. An RIA UCCR of ≤ 2 was 97.2% sensitive, 93.6% specific, and 94.7% accurate for HA diagnosis, whereas a CLIA UCCR of ≤ 10 was 100% sensitive, specific, and accurate. An RIA UCCR > 4 and a CLIA UCCR of > 10 had negative predictive values of 100%.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The UCCR was an accurate diagnostic test for HA in this study population, although equivocal results are possible. Case characteristics, method of cortisol measurement, and laboratory-specific cutpoints must be considered when interpreting results.
The effectiveness of dexamethasone as a combination therapy for COVID-19
Authors: Namazi Nader
Published: April 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was reported as a global pandemic in March 2020 after invading many countries and leaving behind tens of thousands of infected patients in a brief time span. Approval of a few vaccines has been obtained and their efficacy of varying degrees established. Still, there is no effective pharmaceutical agent for the treatment of COVID-19 though several drugs are undergoing clinical trials. Recent studies have shown that dexamethasone, a corticosteroid, can reduce the rate of COVID-19-related mortality in the intensive care unit by 35 % for patients who are on mechanical ventilation. Although variable efficacy of other combination therapies has been reported for treating COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), dexamethasone is an extensively used drug in many treatment regimens against COVID-19. The current review aims to explore the role of dexamethasone as an efficient combination treatment for COVID-19.
Application of a perioperative nursing strategy in the surgical treatment of elderly patients: a narrative review†
Authors: Lyu Ding-Yang , Shuang Wei-Bing
Published: April 2022

With the steady increase of older people in society, a progressively greater number of patients belonging to the geriatric group need surgical treatment. Since elderly patients with reduced physiological reserve and organ failure often have chronic diseases, geriatric syndrome, and other clinical problems, the perioperative nursing of elderly patients is more complicated. Therefore, we need to comprehensively consider clinical issues, such as patients’ preoperative status, surgical risks, and postoperative quality of life and life expectancy, and conduct comprehensive evaluations and holistic, individualized, and continuous nursing and therapy through the participation of interdisciplinary teams to achieve better curative effects. Here, the perioperative nursing of elderly patients is reviewed, including preoperative evaluation and nursing, intraoperative management, and postoperative nursing.
The association of salivary alpha-amylase, heart rate variability, and psychological stress on objectively measured sleep behaviors among college students
Authors: Suh Minhee
Published: April 2022

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate sleep behaviors among college students, to assess salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) and heart rate variability (HRV) in association with stress, and to investigate sleep-related factors including sAA, HRV, and stress among them.

Methods

Saliva samples for sAA assessment and HRV measurements in the supine position were taken between 3 PM and 6 PM. The level of prolonged psychological stress for the previous week was evaluated using the Korean version of the Global Assessment of Recent Stress (GARS-K), and sleep behaviors were assessed using an actigraphy device.

Results

A total of 86 healthy college students participated in this study. Sleep behaviors of the college students were not good, with 84% sleep efficiency (SE) and 62.7 min wake after sleep onset (WASO). The average sAA level was 65.8 U/mL in the participants. Although neither the sAA level nor HRV indices were significantly correlated with prolonged psychological stress, decreased normalized high frequency (nHF) on HRV was independently associated with a higher level of stress when adjusted for age and sex. Higher stress (r = −0.276, P = 0.011) and lower sAA (r = 0.266, P = 0.030) had significant correlations with shorter time in bed; however, it was sAA that was independently associated with time in bed (β = 0.244, p = 0.044). Decreased nHF (β = 0.245, P = 0.027) and higher body mass index (BMI) (β = −0.224, P = 0.043) were independently related to and poorer SE.

Conclusions

Poor sleep behaviors were associated with decreased parasympathetic activity, a physiological change to psychological stress, rather than with psychological stress itself among college students. Thus, sAA and HRV should be considered as significant factors for impaired sleep behaviors in relation to psychological stress.
Person-job fit and work-life balance of female nurses with cultural competence as a mediator: evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Akanni Abimbola A. , Oduaran Choja A.
Published: April 2022

Objective

This study investigated the mediating effect of cultural competence in the relationship between person-job (P-J) fit and work-life balance among female nurses.

Methods

Participants included 216 (mean age = 31.12; SD = 9.16) female nurses that were conveniently selected from two Federal Teaching hospitals in Nigeria. Three questionnaires via the perceived fit scale, cultural competence scale, and work-life balance scale were utilized for data collection. Data were analyzed using both the Pearson Product Moment Correlation and PROCESS macro statistical tools.

Results

Results revealed that both P-J fit and cultural competence positively and significantly associated with work-life balance. Also, cultural competence partially mediated the relationship between P-J fit and work-life balance of nurses.

Conclusions

The cultural competence enhances the capacity of nurses to balance work and family roles. Therefore, cultural competence training that enhances nurses’ capabilities to handle cultural diversities of patients is essential.
Common psychological disorders in elderly and their correlations with social support, Shiraz, Iran, 2018†
Authors: Abbasi Firoozeh , Kashfi Seyyed Mansour , Nikbakht Hossein-Ali , Karimi Masoud
Published: April 2022

Objective

To recognize and screen common mental disorders in elderlies and determine their relationship with social support in Shiraz, Iran.

Methods

In this cross-sectional analytical study, 400 elderlies aged >60 years from Shiraz were selected through stratified random sampling. Data collection was done by 3 demographic data, Medical Outcome Study (MOS), social support, and standardization of mental disorders symptoms checklist 90 (SCL-90) questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS 22, using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses. A P value <0.05 was regarded as statistically significant.

Results

A total of 400 elderlies (mean age = 67.39 ± 6.89), among whom 204 individuals were female (51%), participated in the study. Somatization and phobic anxiety were the most (68.9%) and least (14.2%) prevalent disorders, respectively. The average total score of social support was 85.59 + 3.5. Social support and its 5 subscales showed statistically significant negative correlation with SCL-90 total scores and its 9 domains (P < 0.05). A 1-point increase in social support score results in reduction in the psychological disorders score by 0.35 point (P < 0.001).

Conclusions

It seems necessary to plan and make policies by the authorities to increase social support and reduce the burden of common mental disorders in the elderly.
Monitoring of Tunnel Rock Mass Deformations During Provisional Support Stage: A Case Study
Authors: Khelalfa Houssam , Aykan B. , Boulmaali H.
Published: April 2022

The present study evaluates on site the effects of provisional support on the rate of deformation (convergence) of clay-stone of a twin-tube tunnel. The combination of shotcrete, steel lattice, steel retaining, pre-supporting iron bar and Rock bolts can act as structural support in the form of provisional support for new or existing tunnels. Applications of provisional supports as confinement mechanisms to decrease the capacity of convergence can be helpful for distressed rock mass during tunnels digging. Real-size and real-time field monitoring over a period of approximately one (01) year was carried out with a Tachometer “Leica, TS 09” and 3D Displacement Monitoring Objectives fixed on the top heading and on the invert/bench. Wherefore; a sketch of the same cross-section of the tunnel was used in order to define the deformations of the rock mass of the tunnel measured in 3D in successive periods in all directions along the weak rock mass of the fourth class (IV) after the installation of the provisional support. The study shows good results in terms of deformation of the rock mass of the tunnel and satisfactory stability in terms of confinement. Consequently; it was noticed, that there is a relation between the deformations (convergence) in the two tubes along tunnel - when the deformation of the left tube increases the deformation of the right tube decreases -, and that the deformation of the tunnel is a deformation overall of the rock mass and it is the same along the tunnel relative to its rock mass. It can be concluded that there is a reciprocal effect between the two tunnel tubes, which can be considered as a conservation principle of the rock mass.
Water Quality Monitoring in Valea Jiului
Authors: Roman Liliana
Published: April 2022

The paper presents the monitoring of the water quality in Valea Jiului, related to the Jiu river basin. In the increasingly alert conditions of urbanization and industrialization, contemporary civilization is characterized by a worrying process of deteriorating the ecological balance and pollution of water resources. Monitoring allows the achievement of four primary objectives in knowing the state of water quality, namely: monitoring, forecasting, warning and intervention. The paper presents the objectives of water quality monitoring, aspects related to the implementation of water monitoring programs.
Least energy sign-changing solutions for a nonlocal anisotropic Kirchhoff type equation
Authors: Rahmani Mohammed , Rahmani Mostafa , Anane Aomar , Massar Mohammed
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we investigate the existence of sign-changing solutions for the following class of fractional Kirchhoff type equations with potential

(

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\left( {1 + b\left[ u \right]_\alpha ^2} \right)\left( {{{\left( { - {\Delta _x}} \right)}^\alpha }u - {\Delta _y}u} \right) + V\left( {x,y} \right)u = f\left( {x,y,u} \right),\left( {x,y} \right) \in {\mathbb{R}^N} = {\mathbb{R}^n} \times {\mathbb{R}^m},

where

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{\left[ u \right]_\alpha } = {\left( {\int {_{{\mathbb{R}^N}}\left( {{{\left| {{{\left( { - {\Delta _x}} \right)}^{{\alpha \over 2}}}u} \right|}^2} + {{\left| {{\nabla _y}u} \right|}^2}} \right)dxdy} } \right)^{{1 \over 2}}}

. Based on variational approach and a variant of the quantitative strain lemma, for each b > 0, we show the existence of a least energy nodal solution ub
. In addition, a convergence property of ub
as b ↘ 0 is established.
Energy Consumption and Human Development in South Africa: Empirical Evidence from Disaggregated Data
Authors: Musakwa Mercy T. , Odhiambo Nicholas M.
Published: April 2022

This study investigated the impact of energy consumption on human development in South Africa, using annual data from 1990 to 2019. The study used disaggregated data on energy measures namely: oil products consumption; electricity consumption; renewable energy consumption; natural gas; coal and lignite; and total energy consumption at an aggregate level. Human Development Index (HDI) was used as a measure of human development. By employing autoregressive distributed lag bounds test to cointegration and error correction model, the study found the impact of energy consumption on human development to be positive in the short run when renewable energy was used as a proxy, but insignificant in the long run. When oil products, natural gas and total energy were used as proxies for energy, a negative impact was confirmed in the short run, while an insignificant impact was confirmed in the long run. When electricity, coal and lignite were used as proxies for energy, an insignificant impact was confirmed, irrespective of the time frame considered. The results revealed that the positive impact of renewable energy on human development is not big enough to offset the negative impact of other energy sources. This suggests that South Africa has to continue to expand renewable energy if a positive impact of energy on human development is to be realized.
Victim’s Participation in Adversary Procedure of the Russian Federation’s Criminal Procedure Code and Lessons for Vietnam
Authors: Chi Tran Kim
Published: April 2022

Some countries that mainly follow the inquisitorial system, such as Russia, France, and Vietnam, tend to absorb some features of the adversarial system. Using the Russian Federation as an example, this article raises questions including: How will the acquisition of adversarial elements affect the position, role, rights and obligations of the victim? Is the victim an independent party to participate in the adversary procedure? Do the adversarial activities of the victim and the other subjects exist at the pre-trial stages? In Vietnam, with the limitation of the victim to participate actively in the adversary procedure, it will be difficult for the victim to protect his or her legitimate rights and interests in the criminal proceedings. He/ she participates in the proceedings passively with the same role as witnesses. This article explores the role and position of the victim in the adversary procedure of the Russian Federation. While analyzing the rights and obligations of the victim in the adversary procedure, we found that the victim in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation is eligible to participate in the adversary procedure as an independent party. The article discusses the significance of this study and proposes approaches to improve the victim’s participation in adversary procedure in Vietnam’s criminal justice system.
ЭСТЕТИЗМ К.Н. ЛЕОНТЬЕВА КАК АНТИПОД ЭГАЛИТАРНОГО ПРОГРЕССА И МАССОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Корольков А.А.
Published: April 2022

В статье дана авторская оценка идей К.Н. Леонтьева об эгалитарном прогрессе с точки зрения эстетического критерия. Автор показывает, что взлет интереса к творчеству Леонтьева не случайно проявился в 1990-е гг. Отмечено историческое значение работы «Средний европеец как идеал и орудие всемирного разрушения», опередившей предостережения западных философов и социологов на десятилетия. Ключевые слова: К.Н. Леонтьев, эгалитарный прогресс, эстетизм, средний европеец
ЛИБЕРАЛИЗМ КАК УБИЙЦА «ЦВЕТУЩЕЙ СЛОЖНОСТИ»: ЖИЗНЕННЫЙ МИР СОВРЕМЕННОГО ЧЕЛОВЕКА В СВЕТЕ ИДЕЙ К.Н. ЛЕОНТЬЕВА
Authors: Пущаев Ю.В.
Published: April 2022

В исследовательской литературе последних десятилетий уже много было сказано о сбывшихся пророчествах выдающегося русского мыслителя К.Н. Леонтьева. Однако есть еще одна сфера, применительно к которой можно говорить сегодня об очередном, сбывающемся на этот раз прямо на наших глазах пророчестве. Речь идет о либерализме и убеждении К.Н. Леонтьева, что последний влечет за собой уравнивание, всесмешение, упрощение и в конечном счете разрушение и гибель как культуры, так и жизненного мира человека. В данной статье автор предпринимает попытку оценить, что же победа либерального мировоззрения привнесла в жизненный мир современного человека: его быт, городскую среду, культуру, искусство и т.д. Ключевые слова: К.Н. Леонтьев, цветущая сложность, либерализм, жизненный мир, современный человек
ОСНОВНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ПОНИМАНИЯ БОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ПРОМЫСЛА В ТРУДАХ ЦЕРКОВНЫХ МЫСЛИТЕЛЕЙ IV–V вв.
Authors: Каменчук А.А.
Published: April 2022

В настоящей статье автор выявляет основные тенденции понимания божественного промысла в трудах церковных мыслителей IV–V вв. Святые отцы указанного периода продолжают традиции доникейского богословия, дистанцируя христианское понимание промысла от языческих концепций. В этот период мы обнаруживаем критику астрологического фатализма, эпикурейского отрицания божественного промышления и концепции ограниченного промысла Аристотеля. В контексте тринитарных дискуссий затрагивается проблема соотношения промыслительного действия трех ипостасей Троицы. В христологическом контексте церковные авторы говорят о Воплощении как об эпицентре божественного промысла. Немесий Эмесский раскрывает учение о промысле в антропологическом контексте. В заключении статьи автор высказывает предположение об опосредованной корреляции между тремя основными христологическими решениями и тремя основными парадигмами понимания божественного промысла в античной философии. Исследование показало, что в патристическом наследии IV–V вв. мы можем выделить следующие направления разработки учения о промысле: тринитарное, пастырско-увещевательное, экзегетическое и философско-антропологическое. Ключевые слова: промысл, провидение, фатализм, свобода, церковные мыслители, патристика
ТРУД КАК СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ФЕНОМЕН В РУССКОЙ ДУХОВНО-АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ КОНЦА XIX – НАЧАЛА ХХ вв.
Authors: Запорожский М.Н.
Published: April 2022

В статье намечены контуры подходов к интерпретации феномена труда в русской духовно-академической философии XIX – начала ХХ вв. Как показывает автор, наряду с оценкой значения труда и важности воспитания трудолюбия православными философами из высших духовных школ предпринимались попытки дать более глубокую трактовку феномена труда с погружением в социально-философскую проблематику, в том числе в связи с рассмотрением одной из важнейших для русской общественной мысли тем – темы социальной справедливости. Ключевые слова: духовно-академическая философия, труд, социальная справедливость, социальная философия
ОБРАЗЫ СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ В XXI в.: КРАФТОВЫЙ КАПИТАЛИЗМ
Authors: Афанасов Н.Б.
Published: April 2022

Статья с социально-философских позиций анализирует феномен крафтового капитализма. Автор проводит содержательные разграничения между внешне идентичными формами традиционной ремесленной экономики, крафтовой экономики и, наконец, формами современного крафтового капитализма. Для понимания общего контекста и природы феномена автор помещает рассматриваемый предмет в контекст понятий позднего капитализма, определяемого культурной логикой производства и потребления. Статья показывает, что на примере механизмов функционирования крафтового капитализма можно убедиться в том, что логика медиатизации, присущая цифровому капитализму, способна трансформировать опыты потребления привычных вещей, а также порождать новые формы производства и занятости. Статья проблематизирует феномен крафтового капитализма в контексте запроса на уникальность и усталости от массовых растиражированных образов и практик, показывая, что несмотря на возможное критическое отношение к феномену, он может содержать в себе освободительный потенциал для личности. Ключевые слова: крафтовый капитализм, поздний капитализм, цифровой капитализм, медиатизация, образы современности, социальная философия
Border checkpoints as a Chinese instrument for strengthening economic and political cooperation with North Korea. Part 2
Authors: ТАРАНТУЛ Роман Викторович
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматривается деятельность Китая по развитию пунктов пропуска на границе с КНДР в 2001–2020 годах, которая соотнесена с постепенным ростом товарооборота между странами в изучаемый временной период и увеличением доли Китая во внешней торговле Северной Кореи. Преимущественно на основе китайских источников в статье дан обзор пограничных переходов между КНР и КНДР. В ходе исследования установлено, что на фоне ослабления экономических и политических связей КНДР с Россией, Южной Кореей и Японией, Китай интенсивно модернизировал свои погранпереходы с Северной Кореей на всём протяжении границы. Данные мероприятия сыграли важную роль в становлении Китая в качестве ключевого внешнеторгового партнёра КНДР. Китай, Северная Корея, пункт пропуска, грузооборот, экспорт, импорт
Involutive Gamma Derivations on n-Gamma Lie Algebra and 3- Pre Gamma -Lie Algebra
Authors: Alzaiadi Ali Abd H , Shaheen Rajaa Chaffat
Published: April 2022

In this paper, the structure of  and  have  been introduced and studied. We also obtain that a is  of a  if and only if there exists an  on such that . In addition, we obtain  that  of if and only if there is an   on  such that  , where  are subspaces of  with eigenvalues 1 and  −1, respectively. We also find  t that the existence of  on  implies that there exists a compatible  under appropriate condition.
PELATIHAN LITERATURE REVIEW UNTUK MEMPERKAYA ILMU DALAM BIDANG SISTEM INFORMASI LOGISTIK RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Srimayarti Berly Nisa , Leonard Devid , Yasli Dicho Zhuhriano
Published: April 2022

Literature review sebagai studi awal untuk mendalami pelaksanaan penelitian yang akan menghasilkan state of the art yang lebih komprehensif. Penggunaan literature review dapat melakukan analisis relevansi hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Sumber literature review bisa dicari melalui berbagai online database. Melalui pelatihan ini pengabdi mempraktekkan 3 cara penggunaan online database yaitu Google Scholar, SpringerLink, dan PubMed. Pencarian artikel difokuskan pada topik sistem informasi logistik rumah sakit, sebagai suatu bentuk penciri dari Prodi S1 Administrasi Rumah Sakit STIKES Dharma Landbouw Padang. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui aplikasi zoom meeting, dilaksanakan pada tanggal 31 Mei-2 Juni 2021, dengan jumlah peserta yaitu 120 orang. Pelatihan terlaksana dengan baik, dibuktikan dengan tanya jawab dan beberapa peserta yang bersedia menjadi volunteer saat melakukan parktek pencarian di online database.

Kata kunci: literature review, online database, sistem informasi, logistik, administrasi rumah sakit

ABSTRACT

Literature review as an initial study to explore the implementation of research that will produce a more comprehensive state of the art. The use of literature studies can analyze the relevance of the results of research conducted with previous research. Sources of literature review can be searched through various online databases. Through this training, the congregation practiced 3 ways of using online databases, namely Google Scholar, SpringerLink, and PubMed. The article search focused on the topic of hospital logistics information systems, as a form of characterization of the STIKES Dharma Landbouw Hospital Administration Study Program, Padang. The training was carried out through the zoom meeting application which was held on 31 May – 2 June 2021 with 120 participants. The training was carried out well, as evidenced by questions and answers and several participants who were willing to volunteer when conducting searches in online databases.

Keywords: literature review, online database, information systems, logistics, hospital administration
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER PRODUK KUE BAYAM MERAH (PKB) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEHAMILAN DENGAN ANEMIA DI DESA SUKOMULYO KECAMATAN PUJON
Authors: Rahmawati Wenny , Retnaningrum Dwi Norma
Published: April 2022

Kondisi bayi lahir dengan premature, lahir cacat, bayi lahir dengan berat rendah, keguguran dan kematian janin dapat diakibatkan karena masalah anemia pada ibu hamil. Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil mencapai 48,9%, hal itu dikemukakan oleh Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Sedangkan, berdasarkan data WHO di negara berkembang terdapat 52% ibu mengalami anemia. Bayam merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.) sangat kaya kandungan vitamin, yaitu A, C dan E. Protein, karbohidrat, lemak, mineral, zat besi, magnesium, mangan, kalium dan kalsium juga terkandung pada bayam merah. Dibandingkan dengan tanaman lain, kandungan zat besi bayam merah lebih tinggi, sehingga berguna untuk penderita anemia. Namun masyarakat masih jarang mengonsumsi bayam merah sebagai alternatif sayuran karena tampilannya yang kurang menarik, sehingga tim pengabdi tertarik memberikan pelatihan pembuatan kue berbahan dasar bayam merah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah pembentukan dan peningkatan ketrampilan kader pendamping gizi ibu hamil. Peningkatan kualitas pendampingan pada ibu hamil dengan melalui pelatihan pembuatan kue berbahan bayam merah yang mudah dan murah untuk bisa dikonsumsi oleh ibu hamil sehingga dapat mengurangi kejadian anemia. Kegiatan dilaksanakan bulan September 2021 dengan hasil terbentuknya 10 kader dan terlaksananya pelatihan kader oleh tim pengabdi.

Kata kunci: bayam merah, produk kue bayam merah, kader produk kue bayam, anemia, gizi ibu hamil

ABSTRACT

The condition of babies born prematurely, birth defects, babies born with low weight, miscarriage and fetal death can be caused by anemia problems in pregnant women. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women reached 48.9%, it was stated by the 2018 Basic Health Research. Meanwhile, based on WHO data in developing countries there were 52% of mothers experiencing anemia. Red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) is very rich in vitamins, namely A, C and E. Protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, iron, magnesium, manganese, potassium and calcium are also contained in red spinach. Compared to other plants, the iron content of red spinach is higher, so it is useful for people with anemia. However, people still rarely consume red spinach as an alternative to vegetables because it looks less attractive, so the service team is interested in providing training on making cakes made from red spinach. The purpose of this activity is the formation and improvement of the skills of nutritional support cadres for pregnant women. Improving the quality of assistance to pregnant women through training in making cakes made from red spinach which is easy and cheap to be consumed by pregnant women so as to reduce the incidence of anemia. The activity was carried out in September 2021 with the results of the formation of 10 cadres and the implementation of cadre training by the service team.

Keywords: red spinach, spinach cake products, cadre of spinach cake products, anemia, nutrition pregnancy
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN PROTEIN BAR BERBAHAN BAKU DAUN KELOR UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN GIZI MASYARAKAT DI DAERAH TERDAMPAK BENCANA SIKLON SEROJA
Authors: Nalley Wilmientje Marlen , Mulyantini  S.S N.G.A , Lole Ulrikus Romsen
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi dari permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh ibu-ibu rumah tangga di pesisir pantai Oesapa Kupang NTT khususnya yang terkena musibah badai siklon seroja pada awal tahun 2021 Salah satu dampak dari bencana alam tersebut yaitu gangguan penyediaan makanan. Masyarakat dituntut untuk  dapat memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal yang potensial, diantaranya daun kelor yang kaya nutrisi dan banyak tersedia hampir disemua tempat di kota Kupang. Namun, kelompok mitra kurang memanfaatkan daun kelor sebagai bahan baku pakan lokal yang potensial, dan kurang memahami tentang menyediakan stok makanan darurat yang bergizi dan tahan lama. Maka, dirasakan perlu untuk memberi pelatihan pengolahan daun kelor menjadi camilan sehat kaya manfaat Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu penyuluhan, konsultasi, difusi iptek, dan pelatihan Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mitra dalam memanfaatkan komoditas unggulan lokal yaitu daun kelor. Kesimpulan, kelompok mitra mampu memanfaatkan daun kelor untuk dijadikan bahan baku membuat protein bar sebagai camilan sehat, praktis, dapat disimpan lama, dan bergizi.

Kata kunci : protein bar, daun kelor, camilan, makanan darurat, siklon seroja

 ABSTRACT

 This service activity aims to provide solutions to the problems faced by housewives on the coast of Oesapa Kupang, NTT, especially those affected by the Seroja cyclone at the beginning of 2021. One of the impacts of the natural disaster is the disruption of food supply. The community is required to be able to take advantage of potential local resources, including Moringa leaves which are rich in nutrients and are widely available in almost all places in the city of Kupang. However, the partner group does not use Moringa leaves as a potential local feed raw material, and lacks understanding about providing emergency food stocks that are nutritious and can last a long time. Based on the analysis of the problem above, it is felt necessary to provide training in processing Moringa leaves into healthy snacks that are rich in benefits. The methods are counseling, consultation, diffusion of science and technology, and training. The results of this activity are increasing the knowledge and skills of partners in utilizing local superior commodities, namely Moringa leaves. In conclusion, the partner group was able to utilize Moringa leaves to be used as raw materials for making protein bars as healthy, practical, long-storage, and nutritious snacks

Keywords: protein bar, moringa leaves, snack, emergency food, seroja cyclon
PELATIHAN MERUBAH HOBI MENJADI PELUANG BERWIRAUSAHA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN DEMANG LEBAR DAUN PALEMBANG SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Hustia Anggreany
Published: April 2022

Pandemi covid 19 membawa banyak sekali perubahan dalam menjalankan tatanan kehidupan bermasyarakat. Masyarakat wajib memperhatikan pembatasan sosial disebut social distancing. Ini merupakan kebijakan pemerintah yang mengharuskan semua kegiatan dilakukan dirumah, mulai dari sekolah, bekerja ataupun aktifitas lain. Sisi negatif aktifitas dirumah ini adalah menurunnya pendapatan masyarakat karena adanya larangan keluar rumah, sedangkan sisi positifnya masyarakat memiliki banyak waktu menjalankan hobi yang selama ini tidak bisa dilakukan. Fenomena ini menjadi tujuan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu memberikan pelatihan bagaimana cara merubah hobi menjadi peluang berwirausaha guna menambah pendapatan yang sedang menurun dimasa pandemi ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini melalui penjelasan teori, diskusi interaktif antara pemateri dan masyarakat peserta pelatihan serta praktek pemasaran produk dengan memanfaatkan media sosial. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terlihat bahwa masyarakat sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan, serta berhasil memberikan wawasan, motivasi, kepercayaan diri dan semangat bagi masyarakat bahwa dari hobi bisa dijadikan sebagai peluang berwirausaha yang bisa menghasilkan pendapatan. Dan terlihat beberapa masyarakat langsung memanfaatkan media sosial yang mereka miliki guna memasarkan hobi yang mereka tekuni selama pandemi.

Kata kunci: hobi, pandemi, peluang, pendapatan, wirausaha

 ABSTRACT

 The covid 19 pandemic brought a lot of changed in the order of community life. All communities must pay attention to social restrictions called social distancing. This is a government policy that requires all activities to be done at home, ranging from school, work or other activities. The negative side of this activity at home was the decreased in people's income due to the prohibition of left the house, while the positive side of the community had a lot of time to runned a hobby that had not been able to be done. This phenomenon was the goal in community service activity. We had provided training on how to turn hobbies into entrepreneurial opportunities to increase income that had been declining in this pandemic. The methods used in this training was through theoretical, interactive discussions between speakers and the trainee community as well as product marketing practices by utilizing social media. The resulted of this activity are seen that the community was very enthusiastic about participated in training, and successfully provided insight, motivation, confidence and enthusiasm for the community that from hobbies can be used as an entrepreneurship opportunity that can generate income. And it is seen that some people immediately used the social media they have to market hobbies they pursue during pandemics.

Keywords: hobbies, pandemics, change, income, entrepreneurship
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENGADUK PAKAN UNTUK PETERNAKAN PUYUH DI KANAGARIAN SALO KECAMATAN BASO KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Sumiati Ruzita , Adriansyah Adriansyah , Fardinal Fardinal , Yusri Yusri
Published: April 2022

Kanagarian Salo Kec. Baso Kab. Agam memiliki beberapa peternakan puyuh yang dikelola secara mandiri. Berdasarkan survey yang  dilakukan pada awal 2020 di peternakan puyuh kanagarian Salo, pakan puyuh diaduk secara manual menggunakan skop sehingga hasil adukan tidak merata ditiap bagian. Pengolahan pakan yang baik sangat berpengaruh pada produksi telur puyuh. Pakan yang baik memiliki komposisi pengadukan yang merata di setiap bagian ransum, sehingga puyuh mendapat gizi sesuai kebutuhannya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut sangat perlu dibuatkan mesinpengaduk pakan unggas. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menyediakan mesin pengaduk pakan ternak puyuh kapasitas 400 kg untuk peternak di Kanagarian Salo. Diharapkan proses pengadukan pakan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Metoda yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra adalah adalah rancang bangun alat pengaduk pakan yang aplikatif berdasarkan kebutuhan mitra dan sosialisasi cara pemakaian mesin pengaduk. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah tersedianya mesin pengaduk pakan puyuh kapasitas 400 kg untuk peternakan puyuh di kanagarian salo dan pemahaman peternak dalam pengoperasian mesin.

Kata kunci : pakan unggas, pakan puyuh, mesin pengaduk, tingkat campuranhomogen

ABSTRACT

Kanagarian Salo Kec. Baso Kab. Agam has several independently managed quail farms. Based on a survey conducted in early 2020  quail farm in Kanagarian Salo, the quail feed ingredient was stirred manually using a shovel  that produce Non-homogeneous mix. Good feed processing is very influential on the production of quail eggs. A good feed has an even mixing composition in every part of the ration, so that the quail gets the nutrition their needs. Based on these problems, a poultry feed mixer machine is needed. The method used to solve the problems is the design of an poultry feed mixer machine based on the needs of partners and socialization of how to use the mixer machine. The result of this activity is the availability of a poultry feed mixer machine with  400 kg capacity  for quail farms in Kanagarian Salo and the understanding of farmers in operating the machine.

Keywords:  poultry feed, quail feed, mixing machine, degree  of  mixing, homogen