bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence Of Capital Structure And Profitability On Company Value At PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk
Authors: Karolina Karolina  , Arif Hidayat
Published: September 2024

This study investigates how capital structure and profitability influence the value of PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk. It employs a quantitative approach using numerical data, specifically analyzing the company's financial reports from 2012 to 2021. The findings indicate that capital structure significantly affects the company's value, with a T-test result showing a calculated value of 5.686, which exceeds the t-table value of 1.89458, and a significance level of 0.031 (less than 0.05). Profitability also has a significant impact, with a calculated value of 5.686 surpassing the t-table value of 1.89458 and a significance level of 0.001 (less than 0.05). This suggests that both capital structure and profitability individually affect the company's value. Additionally, when considered together, capital structure and profitability have a combined significant impact on firm value, with a significance level of 0.002 (less than 0.05) and a calculated F-value of 17.413, which is greater than the F-table value of 4.74. This confirms that both factors together significantly influence the company's value
Мобілізація та рекрутинг в Україні: виклики та їх вирішення
Authors: Baker James , Naperkowski Richard
Published: September 2024

У цій статті на основі інформації з відкритих джерел розглядається проблема військового призову в Україні. Далі розглядається законодавство і практика США до і після переходу від призову до комплектування збройних сил на основі добровольців у 1973 році, щоб зрозуміти, як можна збільшити і підтримувати призов до армії. Наостанок визначено потенційні методи збільшення добровільного набору та зменшення ухиляння від призову, що є двома сторонами однієї медалі. Розглядається вплив уявлень (і реалій) про військову юстицію і дисципліну на рекрутинг, а також способи подолання і пом'якшення цього впливу; відносна роль і вплив позитивних (наприклад, пільг) і негативних (наприклад, покарань) стимулів на рекрутинг, (наприклад, покарання) на призов; відносні переваги та недоліки фіксованих термінів призову, а також те, чи існують альтернативи фіксованим термінам, такі як використання балів за участь у бойових діях для визначення вислуги років або запровадження обов'язкової ротації підрозділів; відносний вплив вікових обмежень на досягнення цілей призову; політичні плюси та мінуси розширення призову за віком та статтю; потенційна роль пільг у призовній кампанії, а також те, яким чином пільги можуть бути скориговані з метою підвищення рівня призовної кампанії. Якби існувало просте або очевидне рішення щодо призову, уряд України прийняв би його. Незначні зміни та коригування з плином часу можуть у сукупності суттєво змінити та покращити ситуацію з набором на військову службу. Враховуючи довгостроковий характер цієї війни, її статус і постійний характер російської загрози, зміни у військовому рекрутингу і культурі є необхідними і принесуть майбутні дивіденди у сфері безпеки.
Аналіз та оцінка економічних втрат під час російсько-української війни
Authors: Chernyshova Iryna , Marko Ivan , Busel Vitalii , Moskalenko Ihor
Published: September 2024

Актуальність статті обумовлена необхідністю дослідження питань економічних втрат України внаслідок проявленої агресії росії з метою подальшого формування рекомендацій з відновлення України у повоєнний час.
В статті здійснено аналіз основних показників, які на думку авторів є вирішальними для визначення економічних втрат країни у довгостроковій перспективі. Так, першим вагомим показником, що може описувати економічні втрати є втрата території. Втрата території внаслідок ведення бойових дій та її окупації має безпосередній і довгостроковий вплив на економіку країни зменшуючи її потенціал для розвитку та створення добробуту. Наступний показник, який дуже щільно пов’язаний із втратою території – це людськи втрати. Вони можуть мати місце через загибель, поранення або міграцію населення. Негативна демографічна ситуація позначається на таких сферах, як: ринок праці, оскільки відчувається брак кадрів, зокрема для сил безпеки та оборони, відповідно, відбувається послаблення нашої стійкості перед ворогом; змінюється структура бюджету, оскільки згодом необхідно буде збільшувати видатки на утримання людей старшого віку тощо. Зазначене є важливим під час визначення обсягу ВВП країни, оскільки цей показник показує ринкову вартість усіх кінцевих товарів та послуг, вироблених за рік у всіх галузях економіки на території держави для споживання, експорту та накопичення. Тобто обсяг ВВП в основному визначається кількістю населення та площею її території. Для більш повної картини економіки України та її втрат, в статті представлено динаміку державного боргу України у порівнянні з ВВП.
Виявлені тенденції змін надало можливість виділити три хвилі різкого погіршення економічної ситуації в Україні за останні десять років, які пов’язані як із зменшенням населення України і втратою територій, так і зі зниженням обсягів ВВП. Перший період мав місце у 2014 році, і пов’язаний із окупацією Криму та окремих районів Донецької та Луганської областей. Другий період 2020 рік – це результат пандемії COVID-19. Третій – 2022 рік, основна причина – повномасштабне вторгнення росії в Україну.
Напрямами подальших досліджень може бути направлений на формалізацію взаємозв’язку обсягів ВВП із кількістю населення країни та площею втраченої території, а також розробленням рекомендацій щодо покращення економічної ситуації в Україні під час відбудовного періоду після припинення бойових дій.
Política educativa en Latinoamérica desde una perspectiva de los derechos humanos [Education policy in Latin America from a human rights perspective]
Authors: Aldana-Zavala Julio Juvenal
Published: September 2024

El análisis de la política educativa en Latinoamérica, desde una perspectiva de derechos humanos, reviste una importancia importante en el contexto de los marcos normativos internacionales y regionales que consagran el derecho a la educación como un pilar fundamental para el desarrollo integral de las personas. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la política educativa en Latinoamérica desde una perspectiva de los derechos humanos. Se centró en una población de 25 artículos científicos. La política educativa en Latinoamérica exige la adopción de un enfoque multidimensional que integre la protección de derechos fundamentales con la promoción de la equidad y la inclusión en la educación, el cual debe estar anclado en una sólida estructura normativa y en prácticas de gestión educativa que no solo sean reactivas, sino también proactivas frente a los desafíos contemporáneos, como la desigualdad estructural y las crisis emergentes.
Research on the Current Situation of English Teaching from the Perspective of Multimodal Narrative
Authors: Ye Ying , Zheng Qianru
Published: September 2024

This paper reviews the current situation of research on multimodal narrative in English teaching. The study reveals that: 1) Multimodal narrative teaching, as a novel teaching concept, integrates the advantages of both multimodal teaching and narrative teaching; 2) Multimodal narrative teaching not only revitalizes traditionally monotonous teaching methods, but also aids students in the deep processing of learned vocabulary; 3) Multimodal narrative teaching can further enhance students’ understanding and application of English vocabulary, thereby improving their vocabulary learning and positively impacting their overall vocabulary proficiency.
Higher Vocational Students’ Future Self-continuity and Sustainable Entrepreneurial Preparation Behavior in China: The Moderating Effect of Financial Literacy and Belief in a Just World
Authors: Li Lei , Zhang Ke , Xiang Fangyu
Published: September 2024

How to stimulate sustainable entrepreneurship among higher vocational students is ambiguous, and cognition is related to sustainable entrepreneurship. Therefore, based on a sample of 206 Chinese higher vocational students, this paper studies the relationship between Chinese higher vocational students’ future self-continuity and sustainable entrepreneurial preparation behaviors, as well as the facilitating effects of financial literacy and belief in a just world. The results confirm for the first time that Chinese higher vocational students’ future self-continuity is significantly and positively associated with sustainable entrepreneurial preparation behavior, and that financial literacy contributes significantly, while belief in a just world do not contribute. This suggests that Chinese higher vocational students need not only knowledge of their present and future selves but also the link between financial knowledge and skills to be able to adequately contribute to sustainable entrepreneurial preparedness.
On Translation Pitfalls Based on Lefevere’s Theory of Translation Rewriting—Taking CATTI Level 1 Chinese-to-English Translation Texts as Examples
Authors: Fang Yuan
Published: September 2024

Based on Lefevere’s theory of translation rewriting, the latest CATTI Level 1 Chinese-to-English texts are taken as examples to gradually analyze the pitfalls that arise in translation process. A series of new thoughts and interpretations have been launched on the English translation of Chinese vocabulary and phrases, logic and sentence structure, and colloquial expressions. It is pointed out that translators should link theory with practice, get rid of the constraints of word collocation and structure of the original Chinese text, and find the most suitable solutions according to specific situations, so as to improve the quality of the target text continuously.
特殊教育学生评估鉴定法律制度研究
Authors: Zhu Xinyu
Published: September 2024

特殊教育学生评估鉴定是特殊人群获得特殊教育资格的前提条件。目前尚存在规范空白、程序缺失、标准模糊等方面的困境。因此，要想推动特殊教育学生评估鉴定制度化和规范化，必须从规范、程序、标准三个方面出发。这有利于特殊教育法治化、社会公平现代化和教育评估专业化。此外，特殊教育涵盖学前教育、义务教育、职业教育和高中等教育，特殊教育不应继续依附于普通教育，而应当制定《特殊教育法》，促进特殊教育的体系化和集约化。
中等职业学校英语教学研究热点与趋势 ——基于CiteSpace的可视化知识图谱分析
Authors: Liu Xinyu , Liu Modi
Published: September 2024

课堂教育教学在现代职业教育的高质量发展中扮演着至关重要的角色。本研究旨在探究中国中等职业学校英语教学领域的当前研究动态。利用2019至2023年间中国知网（CNKI）的相关文献资料，本文应用CiteSpace（一种文献可视化分析工具）和Excel数据处理软件，对“中等职业学校英语教学”主题的发文量、作者、研究机构和关键词进行了深入的可视化分析。研究揭示出，该领域的研究热点主要集中在新课程标准、教学及应用策略、课程思政、教学改革、形成性评价、信息化教学手段等方面。然而，也存在一些显著问题，如研究人员数量有限、不同研究机构和人员间的合作不够密切、文献发表量与政策性文件的发布呈现出强烈的相关性等。这些发现为进一步提升中等职业学校英语教学质量提供了宝贵的视角和参考。
DINAMIKA SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA DALAM TRADISI METIK PARI
Authors: Putri Lidya Putri , Mahfud Mahfud , Yudiana I Kadek Yudiana
Published: September 2024

Desa Sidodadi merupakan salah satu Desa yang masih melakukan tradisi hingga saat ini salah satunya adalah Metik Pari. Masyarakat Sidodadi juga masih menghargai kebudayaan yang diwariskan oleh leluhur dari jaman dulu hingga saat ini, sehingga tidak dapat dipungkiri juga terdapat masyarakat yang kurang begitu peduli dengan adat istiadat budaya yang sudah ada dari dulu, tradisi ini sebagai wujud syukur kepada Tuhan atas kelimpahan hasil panen, dihindarkan dari penyakit dan hama serta menghormati Dewi Sri yang telah menjaga padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sejarah, dinamika sosial dan budaya serta nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi Metik Pari di Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Wongsorejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif berupa studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian pertama, dapat diperkirakan sejarah Metik Pari pertama kali dilakukan sejak berdirinya Desa Sidodadi. Kedua, terdapat perubahan yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan maupun sesajian dalam tradisi Metik Pari. Ketiga, nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi Metik Pari yaitu nilai ibadah, nilai aqidah, nilai akhlak, nilai sosial, dan nilai budaya. Berdasarkan penelitian, tradisi tersebut memiliki makna sebagai penghubung manusia antara leluhur dan Tuhannya.
Chatbot as a Corporate Communication Tool: Best Practice of a Hungarian HR Services Company
Authors: Szőke Júlia , Lakosy Dóra
Published: September 2024

The advent of cutting-edge technologies has changed the way humans communicate. Corporate communication also has to face the challenges and take advantage of the opportunities stemming from the evolution of infocommunication technologies. The paper aims to present the best practice of a Hungarian certified company providing full HR services regarding the use of a chatbot software application as a corporate communication tool. The company applies its award-winning chatbot to communicate with its temporary workforce in five different languages. The paper is a single-case study based on secondary and primary research. The empirical research is carried out by means of an in-depth interview with the examined company’s representative to get details about the successful application of the chatbot software. The results reveal that the company was able to successfully integrate a rule-based chatbot into its corporate communications. The use of the chatbot has brought a number of benefits, e.g. time- and cost-effectiveness, satisfaction from both the temporary workforce and the internal staff. The paper concludes that even the most basic type of chatbot software can be applied effectively if the users are informed and well-prepared in advance, meanwhile the knowledge base of the chatbot software is appropriately determined and constantly updated.
DETERMINATION OF PROTEINS BY THE KJELDAHL METHOD IN CEREALS OF THE MARKETS IN KORÇA CITY
Authors: SHTYLLA Basanja , PIKULI Katerina , MORAVA Kristi , KARAPANÇI Nikolin , ZHIDRO Nikoleta
Published: September 2024

Proteins are organic substances, macromolecules which mainly consist of the elements of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and rarely sulphide. Proteins are the main building blocks of cells. They not only give cells a structure, but are also molecular machines, where they transport materials, pump ions, catalyze chemical reactions and recognize signaling substances. The Kjeldahl Method is used to determine the protein content in cereals, a method invented since 1883, which consists of mineralizing the content of flour using Se and Cu2SO4 catalysts and burning the content with H2SO4cc for about 1 hour. After mineralization, it continues with distillation and finally with the titration of the distillate to determine the amount of acid needed to neutralize the distillate. This methodology is used to calculate the nitrogen content in cereals and then it is converted into protein content using conversion coefficients. In the study, samples of flour from different cereals of Korca city markets were taken for which the same analysis was performed and the final results are presented in the final table where buckwheat has the highest protein content of 17.59% and rye has the lowest content of 6.12%.
OCCURRENCE OF LAMPROGLENA PULCHELLA (NORDMANN, 1832) (COPEPODA: LERNAEIDAE) IN SOME CYPRINID FISH FROM OHRID LAKE (MACEDONIA)
Authors: BLAZHEKOVIKJ - DIMOVSKA Dijana , STOJANOVSKI Stojmir
Published: September 2024

The representatives of the class Copepoda are of great importance in fish pathology. Lamproglena pulchella (Nordmann, 1832) (Copepoda: Lernaeidae) is an ectoparasite of many cyprinid fish, widespread in Europe up to the Aral Sea. During the long-term investigations of 12 species of cyprinid fish from the Lake Ohrid, a total of 7 specimens of Lamproglena pulchella was found in 5 fish from 4 fish species: Rutilus ohridanus, Squalius squalus, Scardinius knezevici and Chondrostoma ohridanus. Only fresh fish were subjected to routine parasitological examinations, dissection, and observation methods. Parasite identification was performed morphologically, based on the character of their maxilla, maxilliped, antennae, legs and uropods, using a referent key for determination. The 3 parasite specimens were found in two samples of Rutilus ohridanus, followed by 2 parasite specimens in Squalius squalus and one specimen in Scardinius knezevici and Chondrostoma ohridanus, each. These parasites attach to gills and general body surfaces by their maxilla and maxilliped, causing wounds that become the spots of secondary infection by microbes. The damage caused by this parasite is more pronounced in aquaculture systems. We did not find many parasites, but considering the potential danger that Lamproglena pulchella poses to the fish health, we point out the need to monitor infestations with this parasite and take preventive measures so that the parasite does not spread massively among fish in Lake Ohrid and to prevent its introduction into other waters in Macedonia. The record of Lamproglena pulchella in all four cyprinid fish in the present study is considered as the first from the Ohrid Lake. At the same time, Rutilus ohridanus, Scardinius knezevici and Chondrostoma ohridanus represent new hosts for this parasite, worldwide.
STUDY OF OCCUPATIONAL STRESS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN RELATION TO THEIR MENTAL HEALTH AND JOB SATISFACTION
Authors:   Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India., Kaur Navdeep , Kaur Maninder Pal ,   Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Published: September 2024

The job of the teachers is complex as it has to meet the expectations of parents, teachers, policy makers and address their once needs. These twin concerns make the life of teachers demanding and stressful. This becomes an important problem in the context of diversity of school system operative in India. A teacher performs outstandingly on being satisfied with the job. However, job satisfaction is concerned with certain aspects and attitude is one of them. It is mandatory for a teacher to have satisfaction on job performance and should develop a positive attitude towards education. Only satisfied, well adjusted and mentally healthy teacher can think of the well being of the students. In the present study, random sampling technique has been employed. Against this backdrop this study was planned to investigate aspects of occupational stress of secondary school teachers in relation to their mental health and job satisfaction. A sample of about 200 teachers from different type of schools (government and private) of Gurdaspur city was selected for the purpose of the study. Toanalyze the data varied statistical techniques have been employed such asstatistics viz; Mean, Standard Deviation have been used to ascertain the nature of distribution of scores, descriptive Pearson product moment correlations have been calculated, the t-test was applied to find out the difference between means, ANOVA (two way) was applied to compute the data. Findings of the study showed that government schools teachers have better mental health and job satisfaction in comparison to teachers of private schools, whereas female schools’ teachers have better mental health in comparison to male school’s teachers.
Chemical and pharmacological studies of cornus officinalis
Authors: Liu Guoli , Wang Jiajia
Published: September 2024

This article reviews the chemical components and pharmacological effects of Cornus officinalis Sieb.et Zucc., a traditional Chinese medicinal herb that contains a variety of active ingredients, including iridoid glycosides, flavonoids, organic acids, and tannins. These components endow Cornus officinalis with multiple pharmacological actions, such as neuroprotection, anti-diabetes and its complications, cardioprotection, anti-tumor, and antioxidant effects. In particular, the paper discusses the impact of Cornus officinalis iridoid glycosides on learning and memory ability after cerebral ischemia, as well as their potential mechanisms in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. Additionally, the application of Cornus officinalis methanol extract in promoting melanin synthesis and its anti-inflammatory, anti-fatigue, antibacterial, anti-osteoporotic, and hepato- and reno-protective effects are also discussed. Although progress has been made in existing research, the specific roles and mechanisms of some newly discovered compounds in Cornus officinalis still require further investigation. This paper aims to provide a reference for in-depth research and clinical application of Cornus officinalis.
Determination of sodium and potassium in Dan Hong injection by atomic absorption spectrometry
Authors: Wang Yun , Liu Qingguo , Yangbang Zhu , Xue Ling
Published: September 2024

To establish and validate the determination method of the content of sodium ion and potassium ion in Dan Hong injection by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). [Methods] Microwave digestion system was applied to deteriorate samples, and the content of sodium ion and potassium ion was determined by AAS. [Results] The calibration curve of sodium was liner (r=0.9998) in the range from 0.1to0.6mg/L. The average recovery was 101.1% with RSD 1.8%. The limit of detection was 5.3μg/L. The calibration curve of potassium was liner (r=0.9998) in the range from 0.1 to 0.8mg/L. The average recovery was 99.8%with RSD 2.3%. The limit of detection was 7.7μg/L. The determination results of 10 batches Dan Hong injection sample showed that the content of sodium ion was 562.3 to 734.7 mg/L and potassium ion was 206.9 to 314.4mg/L. [Conclusion] The method is simple and accurate and can be used for determination of the contents of sodiumion and potassium ion in Dan Hong injection. The accurate quantitative determination method can be promoted to quality control of Dan Hong injection
La lucha contra el trabajo forzoso en la UE
Authors: Carrillo Pozo Luis F.
Published: September 2024

Ante la realidad cuantificable de que en el mundo existen prácticas de trabajo forzoso, el compromiso de la UE con los derechos humanos ha ido dando lugar a varias iniciativas que tratan de prevenirlo y eliminarlo, ya sea con alcance general ya sectorial. Se trata de esfuerzos que probablemente no han alcanzado los resultados esperados. Por ello la propuesta de reglamento por el que se prohíben en el mercado de la Unión los productos realizados con trabajo forzoso, de 14 de septiembre de 2022, está llamada a ser pieza clave en el sistema, al cerrar el mercado europeo a tales productos, con proyección de sus efectos también en el aspecto contractual. En el presente estudio se presta particular atención a esta última iniciativa.
A Review on the Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Cold Creams Incorporating Natural Oils
Authors: Nayana P V  , Navyashree P S  , Nithyashree H P  , Pavan N K  , Preethi N S  , Rakshitha C
Published: September 2024

Herbal cold creams, formulated with natural oils, have emerged as a popular choice in the cosmetic industry due to their natural composition, enhanced safety profile, and potential therapeutic benefits. These emulsions provide a cooling sensation upon application and offer advantages such as moisturizing, nourishing, and protecting the skin. The physiology of the skin, the mechanism of action of topical formulations, and the ideal properties of herbal cold creams play a crucial role in their formulation and effectiveness. Natural oils, such as neem, coconut, almond, olive, and sesame oil, enhance the therapeutic potential of cold creams by providing moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anti-aging properties. Herbal cold creams can be formulated as oil-in-water (O/W) or water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions, each with its unique characteristics. The formulation process involves careful consideration of ingredient selection, emulsifier choice, preservation, and manufacturing methods. Evaluation parameters, including pH measurement, irritancy test, spreadability, viscosity, and dilution test, are essential to ensure the quality, stability, and efficacy of the formulated creams. The growing trend towards herbal cosmetics highlights the need for further research and development to create innovative, safe, and effective herbal cold cream formulations that cater to the diverse needs of consumers while adhering to regulatory requirements
A Review of Formulation Techniques and Evaluation Parameters of Fast Dissolving Tablets
Authors: Priyanka Raj G  , Bhavya G  , Harsha Vardhana M G  , Jashwanth Gowda H U
Published: September 2024

Fast dissolving tablets (FDTs) have gained significant popularity as a convenient and patient-friendly dosage form, particularly beneficial for pediatric, geriatric, and patients with swallowing difficulties. These tablets are formulated to disintegrate or dissolve rapidly in the oral cavity, eliminating the need for water and enhancing patient compliance. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of FDTs, covering various aspects such as their definition, ideal characteristics, advantages, and formulation techniques. The manufacturing methods employed in the development of FDTs are discussed in detail, including direct compression, lyophilization, tablet molding, mass extrusion, spray drying, nanotization, sublimation, and the cotton candy process. Special emphasis is placed on the critical role of superdisintegrants, such as croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, and sodium starch glycolate, in achieving rapid disintegration of the tablets. The review also highlights the essential pre-compression and post-compression evaluation parameters for FDTs, ensuring their quality and performance. These parameters include angle of repose, bulk density, tapped density, compressibility index, Hausner's ratio, tablet hardness, thickness, friability, drug content uniformity, weight variation, wetting time, water absorption ratio, in-vitro disintegration time, and in-vitro dissolution studies. The advantages of FDTs include patient compliance, rapid onset of action, increased bioavailability, and improved stability
Prospective Observational Study on Prevalence and Treatment Pattern of Hypothyroidism During Pregnancy
Authors: Allu Tejaswi  , Mahima Roji Bharti  , Devika Boddu  , Devyani  , Ali Nihal  , Vineela Penugonda
Published: September 2024

This prospective observational study examined hypothyroidism in pregnant women at a tertiary care hospital in Andhra Pradesh, India. Over six months, 1,272 pregnant women were screened, revealing an 11.55% prevalence of hypothyroidism. The study analyzed 100 hypothyroid pregnant women, with 70% of cases occurring in the 21-30 year age group. Subclinical hypothyroidism (59%) was more common than overt hypothyroidism (41%). Most cases (71%) were identified in the first trimester. Prevalent complications included pre-eclampsia (10%), gestational diabetes mellitus (10%), anemia (7%), and cardiac problems (7%). Socioeconomically, 61% of patients were from the upper-lower class. Levothyroxine treatment significantly reduced TSH levels (p<0.0001), indicating effective management. These findings shows the importance of early screening and proper treatment of hypothyroidism during pregnancy to enhance maternal and fetal health outcomes. The high prevalence observed suggests the need for routine thyroid function screening in antenatal care, particularly in high-risk regions. Ongoing research is essential to further refine treatment approaches and monitor long-term effects on mothers and their children
Factors Influencing Juvenile Recidivism at Narathiwat Province's Observation and Protection Center
Authors: Samah Youreesa , Dureh Nurin , Ma-a-lee Arinda
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors that contribute to juvenile recidivism at Narathiwat Province's Observation and Protection Centre. The data used are secondary data gathered from the risks and needs assessment from the Juvenile Observation and Protection Centre of Narathiwat province, which was recorded between 2017 and 2021. There are 843 offenses committed by juveniles, and this study compares juvenile recidivism to juvenile non-recidivism. The multiple logistic regression model was applied, and the results showed that the overall proportion of juvenile recidivism is approximately 13.45%. Factors associated with juvenile recidivism include the year of the offence, the month, location, type of litigation, substance abuse history, theft history, and whether the individual has ever run away from home. The model indicates that the juvenile recidivism rate was higher than the overall proportion in 2021, especially during July, August, and September. Additionally, juveniles from rural areas, those who have ever used substances, committed theft, or run away from home are more likely to recidivism. According to the study's findings, to effectively address the issue of juvenile recidivism in Narathiwat Province, organizations and institutions in the community, families and guardians, law enforcement and related legal agencies as well as community members, should collaborate to solve the problem at various levels, focusing on each individual and receiving support from the Observation and Protection Center.
BULLYING NO AMBIENTE ESCOLARCONSEQUÊNCIAS EDUCACIONAIS E PSICOLÓGICAS
Authors: Nyland Joana , Santana Carla Oliveira Pereira , Villacrez Jones Augusto Rosas , Gomes Andreia Marcia , Lima Carla Fernanda Teixeira Santana , Arend Graziele Beatriz Varreira , de Carvalho Marcilene Bezerra , Oliveira André Luiz de Queiroz , Maciel Rosete Lopes França , de Lunetta Avaetê , Guerra Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o conceito de bullying em ambiente escolar e compreender como o bullying afeta a vida social e emocional dos alunos. Para tanto, os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados no estudo bibliográfico são descritos como descritivos, nos quais foram utilizados livros e artigos. Os resultados mostraram que os casos de bullying ocorreram com maior frequência em situações competitivas e em momentos isolados quando os alunos estavam em ambiente escolar. Diante disso, podemos concluir que algo precisa ser feito para garantir que os alunos compreendam o bullying e suas consequências.
A LOGÍSTICA REVERSA NO SETOR DE COMMODITIES: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES NO BRASIL
Authors: Campos Filho George Wilson de Queiroz , Campos Leonardo Gomes , de Miranda Neto José Fileno , do Vale João Mateus Chaves
Published: September 2024

A logística reversa envolve a gestão do retorno de produtos e materiais ao ciclo produtivo, visando minimizar desperdícios e reduzir os impactos ambientais. No contexto das commodities, que incluem produtos como grãos, minerais e petróleo, a implementação de estratégias eficientes é essencial para garantir a sustentabilidade e o cumprimento de regulamentações ambientais. Entre os principais desafios estão as barreiras operacionais, como a infraestrutura deficiente e os altos custos logísticos, além da falta de incentivo econômico para as empresas. Por outro lado, há oportunidades significativas, como a possibilidade de reaproveitamento de materiais, a redução de passivos ambientais e a criação de valor por meio de processos mais sustentáveis. O avanço da tecnologia e a adoção de práticas inovadoras também podem facilitar a implementação de soluções de logística reversa. Assim, o setor de commodities no Brasil pode se beneficiar não apenas no cumprimento das exigências legais, mas também na melhoria de sua imagem perante o mercado, ao adotar práticas que promovam a economia circular e a sustentabilidade a longo prazo.
A QUESTÃO DE GÊNERO NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Campos Aline Soares
Published: September 2024

The study reflects on the issue of gender in higher education, analyzing the entry and completion of women in a consideration on the global and Brazilian female universe. Methodologically, the work presented a review of the stae-of-the-art literature on the relationship between Higher Education and Gender, supported by the Higher Education Census, carried out annually by the National Institute of Educational Studies and Research Anísio Teixeira (Inep). These trends in female enrollment in Higher Education, proceeding form a global view of indicators to the reality in Brasil. The reversal of the gender gap in education accompanied the increase in the level of the education. Overall, it is true to conclude that women still face a fundamental professional problem in academia: their full participation in the Higher Education system is still lacking, wheter in the role of seniors leaders, professors or researchers. Consequently, there is na urgente need to consider the vast array of gender elaborations left unaddressed when the conversation focuses solely on women in Higher Education and the associated crises of underrepresentation and advancement.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS NORMAS SOCIAIS NA FORMAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Campos Neto Afonso Pacheco de , Irber Elizete Veadrigo , Oliveira Gary Corrêa de , Santos Guilherme Mallmann dos , Ramborger Henrique Minuzzi , Cardoso José Leandro Martins , Espíndola José Luís , Espíndola Luana dos Santos Rodrigues , Teixeira Lúcio Eduardo , Oliveira Milton Fabrício Gomes de , Nora Júnior Rafael , Giordani Rogério
Published: September 2024

The formation of public policies is a complex process that involves the interaction of several social, economic and political factors. Social norms, understood as informal rules that govern the behavior of individuals within a society, play a crucial role in this process. They directly influence the expectations, behaviors and decisions of political actors and the population in general. By shaping collective understanding of what is considered acceptable or desirable, social norms can facilitate or hinder the implementation of specific policies. This article explores how these norms manifest themselves in different cultural and social contexts, affecting the effectiveness of public policies. The analysis highlights the importance of considering social norms during the policy-making process, to ensure that they are adapted to local realities and promote public buy-in. Furthermore, the study addresses how changes in social norms, often driven by social movements and awareness campaigns, can lead to significant political reforms. By understanding the interaction between social norms and public policies, policymakers can develop more effective and inclusive strategies, capable of better responding to society’s needs.
A INCLUSÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO (TICs) COMO RECURSO PEDAGÓGICO NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL ANOS INICIAIS, NA ESCOLA PÚBLICA MUNICIPAL DE LÁBREA-AM: INTENCIONALIDADE E REALIDADE
Authors: Silva Ivângela Lopes da , Fuzzo Zaira Gomes Lima , Silva José Amauri Siqueira da
Published: September 2024

Durante la pandemia de Covid-19, las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TICs) se volvieron esenciales para mantener la continuidad de la enseñanza, exigiendo una rápida adaptación por parte de los profesores. Este estudio investiga la inclusión de las TICs como recurso pedagógico en los Años Iniciales de la Educación Primaria en las escuelas públicas del municipio de Lábrea-AM. Los objetivos principales incluyen comprender la frecuencia de uso de las TICs, identificar los recursos tecnológicos más utilizados y analizar los desafíos que enfrentan profesores y alumnos en su implementación. La justificación del estudio se centra en la necesidad de adaptar la enseñanza a las exigencias tecnológicas contemporáneas, promoviendo una educación más dinámica e inclusiva. La metodología adoptada fue cuantitativa descriptiva, utilizando cuestionarios aplicados a 6 profesores y 51 alumnos para recopilar datos sobre el uso de las TICs, la infraestructura escolar y la integración de las tecnologías en la planificación pedagógica y en el Proyecto Político Pedagógico (PPP). Los resultados revelan un uso esporádico de las TICs, la subutilización de los laboratorios de informática y limitaciones significativas relacionadas con la infraestructura escolar y el soporte técnico. Las conclusiones apuntan a la necesidad de políticas públicas más eficaces, capacitaciones continuas para los docentes y una planificación escolar orientada a la integración sistemática de las TICs, con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza y el compromiso de los alumnos.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM GUIA EDUCACIONAL SOBRE ORIENTAÇÃO DEATIVIDADE FÍSICA PARA OS USUÁRIOS DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Seixas Agnes Eduarda Pimentel , Ferreira João Pedro de Almeida , Costa Tacyara Monteiro da , Furtado Brenda Viviane Ferreira Nunes , Mendonça May da Costa , Brandão Thais de Oliveira Cardoso , Dias Biatriz Araújo Cardoso
Published: September 2024

O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) desempenha um papel fundamental ao garantir o acesso universal, integral e gratuito à saúde para a população brasileira. Entretanto, os usuários do SUS frequentemente enfrentam desafios para a realização adequada de atividades físicas, seja pela falta de acesso a espaços públicos apropriados, seja pela carência de informações sobre a prática segura e eficaz de exercícios. Nesse contexto, a tecnologia educacional emerge como uma ferramenta estratégica na promoção da atividade física e saúde. O objetivo desse estudo foi construir um guia educacional sobre orientação de atividade física para os usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde. O referencial teórico-metodológico deste estudo metodológico compreendeu três fases: diagnóstico situacional, revisão bibliográfica e construção da tecnologia. A necessidade de elaborar um guia educativo surgiu da observação da falta de orientação acerca dos exercícios físicos na Unidade Básica de Saúde do Tapanã II. A revisão bibliográfica, focada em artigos científicos primários, fundamentou-se na escassez de informações sobre tecnologias educacionais aplicadas no SUS, especialmente relacionadas ao exercício físico. A convergência entre educação em saúde, tecnologia educacional e políticas de promoção da atividade física no SUS apresenta potencial para impactar positivamente a saúde e qualidade de vida no Brasil. Estratégias informativas sobre práticas corporais e exercícios, com ênfase na prevenção e promoção da saúde, desempenham um papel vital no atendimento básico de saúde à população.
PRÁTICAS DE ATENÇÃO A PESSOA IDOSA COM SOBREPESO E OBESIDADE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Rocha Diego Barbosa , Gomes Rafael Fernandes , Diniz Hellen Juliana Costa , Pinheiro Rafaela Barros , Barbosa Henrique Andrade , Silva Sarah Stefane Carvalho , Almeida Yasmin Fernandes , Tibães Hanna Beatriz Bacelar , Teixeira Nadine Antunes , Coutinho Sabrine de Jesus , Grillo Marcell Gonçalves , Fróes Kênia Alencar , Santos Giselle Cristina Magalhães , Silva Raissa Oliveira , Oliveira Myllena Mont’ Alto , Brígido Luciana Aparecida de Morais , Santos Maria Suzanny Francisca Souza , Rocha Adriana Mendes
Published: September 2024

Objective: To analyze the practices developed in the care of overweight and obese elderly people in primary health care. Methods: an integrative literature review was conducted using the secondary databases Virtual Health Library, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Scientific Electronic Library Online and Online System for Search and Analysis of Medical Literature based on the specific descriptors retrieved from the Health Sciences Descriptors. Results: the practices developed in the scope of primary care are related to diet therapy, drug approach and referral for surgical intervention, the reception of overweight and obese individuals in all primary care facilities, including the Health Academy centers, nutritional and food surveillance actions and actions of health education groups, In this sense, a possible and strategic rearrangement in the care of overweight and obese elderly people in primary health care is nutritional health matrixing, which trains professionals of a multidisciplinary team to cope with overweight and obesity in the territories. Conclusion: the practices developed in primary care can be developed in the routine of the services and also with the support of nutritional matrix support practices.
O COMPLIANCE NA PERSPECTIVA DA VIGILÂNCIA: REFLEXÕES ACERCA DA FUNÇÃO SOCIAL E DA DIMENSÃO EXISTENCIAL DO TRABALHADOR
Authors: Lima Pedro Augusto de , Ripp Vanessa Fernanda Schons , Silva Elizabet Leal da
Published: September 2024

This research aims to discuss compliance in organizations, with emphasis on issues involving the surveillance of employees and its connection with the social function in labor relation and the mental health of workers. The deductive method was used, through bibliographic research of works by renowned authors and practical cases listed by judge-made law. Throughout the work, the following premises were used: labor relations must be guided by the social function; compliance programs also involve compliance in such relations; the worker’s mental health is a fundamental element in this context. In the end, it is concluded that compliance based on excessive monitoring measures violates the fundamental rights of workers, and that programs based on ethical values ​​are more appropriate, helping to promote the well-being of employees, being better aligned with the social function of labor relations and, therefore, fulfilling the social function of the company.
HISTERECTOMIA LAPAROSCÓPICA VERSUS VAGINAL: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DE DADOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS
Authors: Medina Luís Henrique Andrade , Oliveira Larissa Santiago Ramos , Cruz Estefany Azevedo Mendonça , Souza Gilmara Vasconcelos de
Published: September 2024

Introdução: a histerectomia é um procedimento cirúrgico que consiste na remoção total ou parcial do útero, sendo um dos procedimentos ginecológicos mais realizados no mundo. Atualmente existem as técnicas laparoscópica, vaginal, robótica, abdominal e cirurgia endoscópica transluminal de orifício natural vaginal (vNOTES). Não há critérios específicos que possam ser usados para escolher a via de histerectomia, entretanto, a via de escolha deve ser individualizada. Objetivo: identificar a taxa de mortalidade, o custo-eficácia e o tempo de permanência hospitalar entre as técnicas de histerectomia vaginal e laparoscópica. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo ecológico, de caráter transversal, quantitativo, com dados agregados, do tipo série temporal, realizado através da coleta de dados na plataforma do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), no período de janeiro de 2014 a dezembro de 2023. Resultados: No período analisado, houve 6.502 histerectomias laparoscópicas realizadas. Em relação aos óbitos por procedimento, foram contabilizados 41 óbitos na histerectomia vaginal e 2 na histerectomia laparoscópica. O custo para realização dos procedimentos apresentou uma discrepância, porém, justificada pela taxa de realização de cada técnica. Conclusão: a histerectomia laparoscópica é uma inovação, e que a cada ano vem se tornando mais frequente na prática cirúrgica, além de se tornar mais acessível, o que pôde ser comprovado pelo aumento considerável do número de realizações do procedimento após o ano de 2022. A taxa de óbitos na técnica videolaparoscópica se mostrou menor, porém, o tempo de permanência hospitalar e o custo por procedimento da técnica vaginal se mostraram menores.
NON-STANDARD FORMS OF EMPLOYMENT IN CREATIVE INDUSTRIES
Authors: Manić Ljiljana , Ercegovac Ivana , Tankosić Mirjana
Published: September 2024

This paper examines unconventional forms of employment, creative industries and digital labour platforms. Although non-standard forms of employment are not a new concept, the development of digital technologies has given this field a new dynamic. New professions appear, old ones become obsolete, and new models of employment replace the previous, standard ones. These changes are particularly noticeable in creative industries, since people are the basic resource, with their knowledge, innovation and creativity. New forms of employment, which are not yet (or clearly) regulated, have been created, as well as the new means of finding jobs. This paper will provide an overview of non-standard employment opportunities in creative industries and examine the motives behind creative workers choosing freelancing as their employment status. In addition, the paper explores the use of various online platforms for recruiting freelancers. Through a scientific description and analysis of various forms of non-standard employment in the creative industries, the objective of the study is to expand knowledge about the position of freelancers, who constitute a significant portion of workers engaged in this field. The most effective method of finding work is also determined through an overview of the digital platforms that freelancers most frequently use to seek jobs. Content analysis and case studies are used in addition to standard scientific methods of analysis and description. Finally, the paper concludes with the research results and other contributions made during the research.
IT SOFTWARE INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM FOR CCIs DEVELOPMENT – THE CASE OF SERBIA
Authors: Jevtić Boris , Beslać Milan , Janjušić Dragan , Jevtić Milan
Published: September 2024

Through their innovations, the IT and software sectors are part of new emerging technologies which are fundamentally changing other cultural and creative industries (CCIs). As countries must catch up with them to develop their creative economies, the authors of this paper have performed empirical research on the national software innovation ecosystem, which included 242 IT companies from Serbia in 2022. Regression analysis and the Likert scale were used to assess the influence of three groups of factors of the e-innovation ecosystem: institutional, business, and internal factors. The key results of the research show the impact of all these factors, the most significant being that of institutional factors and public policies and measures. The results of this paper could contribute to the design of innovation-based policies, supporting an environment that would promote the creative IT economy in Serbia.
NOVI POKRETAČ EKONOMSKOG RAZVOJA SRPSKE PRIVREDE – KREATIVNE INDUSTRIJE
Authors: Milenković Nikolić Sandra , Stevanović Željko
Published: September 2024

Creators of cultural and economic policies of developed countries consider creative industries to be a key factor in the survival of national economies in today’s “knowledge era”. In the new economy, the competitive advantages of companies, cities and countries are based on knowledge, intellect and ideas, i.e. intellectual property. Since not all culture can be left to the market, every city, region and country must have its own vision for development, which entails a set of interests and a consensus between the public, private and civil sectors. Recognizing the positive contribution of this sector to the economy, exports, employment, self-employment, etc., over time, more and more Southeast European transition economies are adding a proactive approach to improving the cultural and creative industries to their development goals. In all important development and planning documents of the Council of Europe and the European Commission, creative industries are inevitably included, along with the policy of innovation, education and the knowledge economy.
The Internet of Things: system and applications
Authors: Obot Okure , Usip Patience , Olowu Thankgod
Published: September 2024

Internet of Things (IoT) plays the role of an experts' technical tool by empowering physical resources into smart entities through existing network infrastructure. Its prime focus is to provide smart and seamless services at the user end without any interruption.
It is a new paradigm that has changed the traditional way of living into a high tech life style. Smart city, smart homes, pollution control, energy saving, smart transportation, smart industries are such transformations due to IoT. A lot of crucial researches and investigations have been done in order to enhance the technologythrough IoT. However, there are still a lot of challenges and issues that need to be addressed to achieve the full potential of IoT. These challenges and issues must be considered from various aspects of IoT such as applications, challenges of cybercrime, enabling technologies, data congestions, security, social and environmental impacts etc. The main goal of this research paper is to provide or to carryout research on the nature of IoT and its application in various fields which includes secretarial field. The article discusses different challenges and key issues of IoT such as industrial data ingestion, poor management and cybercrime, architecture and important application domains of IoT. Also, the article brings into light the existing literature and illustrates their contributions in different aspects of IoT. Moreover, the importance of big data and its analysis with respect to IoT has been discussed. This article would help the secretarial professionals and other researchers to understand the use of IoT and its applicability to the real world.