bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA FILM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PPKN
Authors: WAHYUTI WAHYUTI
Published: September 2023

The use of the problem based learning model assisted by film media is expected to increase students' self-confidence and curiosity while making learning more enjoyable. In this way, students will easily understand learning concepts and have an impact on improving learning outcomes. This classroom action research aims to improve the quality of the learning process and improve PPKn learning outcomes on human rights material as well as evaluating whether teachers have carried out innovative learning. The application of the problem based learning model with the help of film media can improve the quality of the learning process and learning outcomes for students at SMK Negeri 2 Wonogiri. This is shown by the increase in the average class score and the level of learning completion of students. The average classical score increased from 74.43 at the end of the Cycle I learning action, to 79.37 at the end of the Cycle II learning action. Learning completeness also increased from 68.57% in Cycle I, increasing to 91.43% in Cycle II. This research concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by films can improve the quality of the learning process and PPKn learning outcomes on human rights material for students in class
ABSTRAKPenggunaan model problem based learning berbantuan media film diharapkan mampu meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan rasa ingin tahu peserta didik sekaligus membuat pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan. Dengan demikian peserta didik akan mudah memahami konsep pembelajaran dan berdampak pada peningkatan hasil belajar. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran dan meningkatkan hasil belajar PPKn materi hak asasi manusia serta mengevaluasi guru apakah sudah melakukan pembelajaran secara inovatif. Penerapan pembelajaran model problem based learning dengan berbantuan media film dapat meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran dan hasil belajar pada peserta didik SMK Negeri 2 Wonogiri. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya nilai rata-rata kelas dan tingkat ketuntasan belajar peserta didik. Nilai rata-rata klasikal mengalami peningkatan dari 74,43 pada akhir tindakan pembelajaran Siklus I, menjadi 79,37 pada akhir tindakan Siklus II. Ketuntasan belajar juga mengalami peningkatan dari 68,57% pada Siklus I, meningkat menjadi 91,43% pada Siklus II. Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan Pembelajaran Model Problem Based Learning berbantuan film dapat meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran dan hasil belajar PPKn materi hak asasi manusia pada peserta didik kelas XI DPIB C SMK Negeri 2 Wonogiri semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2022/2023.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN INTRODUCING INNOVATIONS INTO THE ACTIVITIES OF SMALL BUSINESS ENTITIES OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Shymkent University,Shymkent city, Kazakhstan, Kalykulov K.M. , Mutaliуeva A.A ,   Shymkent University,Shymkent city, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2023

An objective, scientifically based analysis of agro-industrial innovations is impossible without studying the experience of economically advanced states in implementing the results of scientific and technological progress in agricultural production. Comparing the technological level of Kazakhstan's agro-industrial complex with the leading countries of the world, as in no other sphere of scientific and technological progress, allows highlighting the problems of domestic agriculture: materially and morally obsolete fixed assets; technological backwardness; low level of culture of production of the main types of agricultural products; lack of effective mechanisms for commercialization of scientific and technical labor products and their transfer to real production; unsystematic state support for agricultural innovations; imperfection and inconsistency of regulatory regulation, etc. The accumulated crisis economic phenomena force producers of this type of agricultural products to face the problem of limited effective demand, rather than acute competition for the consumer. However, both of these problems provide and make it necessary to address issues of improving the efficiency of small business production as growth reserves. It is possible to realize this only in conditions of increasing the intensity of the industry on an innovative basis. Therefore, there is a need to choose priority directions of innovative development of small business, characteristic of each region of the country, and to develop a holistic strategy for the development of the industry, which determines the relevance of scientific research.
METHODS OF CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF THE RELIABILITY PARAMETERS OF TECHNICAL SYSTEMS IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tanzharikov P.A, , Erzhanova A.T. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Sultanov E.S, ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: September 2023

Determining the reliability of oil and gas installations has several characteristic properties. Workplaces located in a large space, difficult natural conditions, constant work on ore formations with changing conditions will disable the installations. Therefore, failure modeling plays an important role in predicting reliability parameters. To solve this problem, an automated control and verification system used in the production sector should be created based on the quality level and size of the initial data. An equally important aspect of the problems of the oil and gas complex is the efficiency of production. Efficiency means, first of all, the level of expenditure of all possible resources, including energy, to maintain the functioning of the enterprise. Production costs, as one of the main components of the cost of production, are currently a serious obstacle to the competitiveness of Kazakhstan's hydrocarbon raw materials on the international market. Therefore, the development and implementation of energy and resource-saving technologies has been urgently required recently.
Validation of Polar Grit X Pro for Estimating Energy Expenditure during Military Field Training: A Pilot Study
Authors: Kloss Emily B. , Givens Andrea , Palombo Laura , Bernards Jake , Niederberger Brenda , Bennett Daniel W. , Kelly Karen R.
Published: September 2023

Wearables are lightweight, portable technology devices that are traditionally used to monitor physical activity and workload as well as basic physiological parameters such as heart rate. However recent advances in monitors have enabled better algorithms for estimation of caloric expenditure from heart rate for use in weight loss as well as sport performance. can be used for estimating energy expenditure and nutritional demand. Recently, the military has adopted the use of personal wearables for utilization in field studies for ecological validity of training. With popularity of use, the need for validation of these devices for caloric estimates is needed to assist in work-rest cycles. Thus the purpose of this effort was to evaluate the Polar Grit X for energy expenditure (EE) for use in military training exercises. Polar Grit X Pro watches were worn by active-duty elite male operators (N = 16; age: 31.7 ± 5.0 years, height: 180.1 ± 6.2 cm, weight: 91.7 ± 9.4 kg). Metrics were measured against indirect calorimetry of a metabolic cart and heart rate via a Polar heart rate monitor chest strap while exercising on a treadmill. Participants each performed five 10-minute bouts of running at a self-selected speed and incline to maintain a heart rate within one of five heart rate zones, as ordered and defined by Polar. Polar Grit X Pro watch had a good to excellent interrater reliability to indirect calorimetry at estimating energy expenditure (ICC = 0.8, 95% CI = 0.61-0.89, F (74,17.3) = 11.76, p < 0.0001) and a fair to good interrater reliability in estimating macronutrient partitioning (ICC = 0.49, 95% CI = 0.3-0.65, F (74,74.54) = 2.98, p < 0.0001). There is a strong relationship between energy expenditure as estimated from the Polar Grit X Pro and measured through indirect calorimetry. The Polar Grit X Pro watch is a suitable tool for estimating energy expenditure in free-living participants in a field setting and at a range of exercise intensities.
Analisis Penanganan Impor melalui Jasa Freight Forwarder pada Kawasan Pabean Tanjung Priok
Authors: Cahyandi Kristian , Hendrawan Andi
Published: September 2023

Perdagangan barang dan jasa antar negara terjadi karena munculnya kebutuhan akan barang dan jasa yang tidak dapat dipenuhi oleh suatu negara saja, atau dengan tujuan untuk dapat memperoleh barang atau jasa yang lebih murah atau kualitasnya lebih baik, sehingga terjadi kegiatan impor. Kegiatan impor mempunyai nilai ekonomi yang sangat penting bagi perkembangan industri suatu negara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penanganan impor melalui penggunaan jasa Freight Forwarder dengan mengambil lokasi di daerah pabean Tanjung Priok, serta menganalisis permasalahan apa saja yang timbul dalam proses penanganan impor tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa metode pengumpulan data seperti wawancara menggunakan kuesioner melalui Google form, studi literatur dan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengetahui informasi yang dibutuhkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan Freight Forwarder maka kegiatan impor menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien, dan dalam menangani proses penanganan impor perlu adanya komunikasi yang baik antara importir, Bea dan Cukai, serta pihak gudang dan trucking agar diperoleh hasil pekerjaan secara cepat, tepat dan akurat.
MESSAGES OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AS A HISTORICAL SOURCE
Authors:   Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Tolamissov Amangeldy
Published: September 2023

In the article, the author conducts a scientific analysis of the significance of the President's Messages as a historical source addressed to the people during the years of independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Considering the existing circumstances and the political, economic, cultural and ideological context of all the President's Messages addressed from the moment of gaining sovereignty to the present, the researcher reveals their features. In addition, during the research, the author conducts a meaningful analysis of the Messages, paying special attention to their names and textual features. Distinguishes the features of each message. Methodologically, all the messages for the years of independence are divided into periods and compared with each other. Based on the findings, the author offers his final considerations on the significance of the Messages of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan as a historical source.
A FUNDAMENTAL STUDY ON CYCLIC TETRASULFIDE AS A SULFUR DONOR AND CO-AGENT FOR RUBBER CROSSLINKING
Authors: Butuc Gina , Swart Jose , Simons Marcel , van Velde Jan , van Leerdam Kees , Rossenaar Brenda , Talma Auke , Blume Anke
Published: September 2023

Sulfur donors are used commonly in rubber crosslinking, usually in conjunction with elemental sulfur. In the crosslinking process, sulfur donors release in situ free sulfur. The difference between two sulfur donors, bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)-tetrasulfide (TESPT) and cyclic tetrasulfide (CTS), both of which contain at least one tetrasulfidic group in the molecule, is analyzed. Chemical model studies are deployed to assess the chemical reactivity of the two molecules. The difference in reactivity of the two sulfur donors was observed in chemical model studies in reaction with 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene, as followed by Raman spectroscopy, gas chromatography coupled with mass spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of the products of reaction. These studies represent a fundamental analysis and comparison between the two tetrasulfidic compounds, and the findings of these experiments can be extrapolated to crosslinking processes in rubber.
TLR-9, MBL1 ЖӘНЕ LTF ГЕНДЕРІНІҢ ХЛАМИДИОЗ АУРУЫНА БІРІКТІРІЛГЕН ФЕНОТИПТІК ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Бейшова Индира , Нургалиев Биржан , Жолдасбекова Айжан , Белая Елена Валентиновна , Ульянова Татьяна Владимировна , Ульянов Вадим Александрович
Published: September 2023

Қазіргі уақытта мал шаруашылығына орасан зор экономикалық зиян келтіретін әртүрлі жұқпалы аурулардың ішінде ірі қара мал хламидиозы маңызды орын алады. Тек қана жануарлардың ғана емес, сондай-ақ адам денсаулығына да айтарлықтай қауіп төндіреді. Осы орайда ірі қара малдың бактериялық инфекцияларға төзімділігін генетикалық маркерлеу өте маңызды іс-шаралардың бірі болып табылады. Зерттелетін Жануарлар топтарында генотиптер анықталды. Голштинн тұқымының сау жануарлар тобында генотиптердің TLR9 және MBL1 полиморфты гендеріне таралуы Харди-Вайнберг заңы бойынша теориялық күтілгенге сәйкес келетіні анықталды. Хламидиозбен ауыратын жануарлар тобында байқалған генотип жиіліктерінің теориялық тұрғыдан күтілетін Харди-Вайнберг заңынан статистикалық маңызды ауытқуы бар екендігі анықталды. TLR9-BfaI полиморфизмі бойынша TLR9-BfaIAG гетерозиготалары мен LTF-EcoRI полиморфизмі бойынша LTF-EcoRIAB гетерозиготалары санының артуы байқалады. Бұл хламидиозға төзімділіктің төмендеуімен TLR9-BfaIAG және LTF-EcoRIAB генотиптерінің ассоциациясын ұсынады. Хламидиозға төзімділіктің жоғарылауының генетикалық маркері TLR9-BfaIАА және MBL1-HaeIIICC генотиптерін шығарды. Хламидиоз ауруының жоғары қаупінің генетикалық маркері TLR9-BfaIAG және MBL1-HaeIIIТТ генотиптерін шығарды. Хламидиозға төзімділіктің генетикалық маркерлері TLR9-BfaIGG-MBL1-HaeIIITC және TLR9-BfaIGG-LTF-EcoRIAA генотиптерінің жұптасқан комбинациясы болып табылады. Хламидиоз ауруының жоғары генетикалық қаупін белгілеу жүйесіне келесі маркерлер кіреді: TLR-9-BfaIG, MBL1-HaeIIIT аллельдері, TLR-9-BfaIAG генотипі, LTF-EcoRIA аллелі, LTF-EcoRIAB-MBL1-HaeIIICC біріктірілген генотипі. Туа біткен хламидиозға төзімділікті белгілеу жүйесіне TLR9-BfaIGG-LTF-EcoRIAA және TLR9-BfaIGG-MBL1-HaeIIITC біріктірілген генотиптері сияқты генетикалық маркерлер кіреді.
MORPHOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF PRIMARY COWS OF DIFFERENT GENOTYPES
Authors: Кадралиева Бакыт , Косилов Владимир
Published: September 2023

The article presents the results of studies of morphological parameters of blood, mineral and protein composition in the blood serum of first-calf cows. The effect of the genotype on both the number of red blood cells and the hemoglobin content in the blood has been established. The minimum value of the analyzed indicators was distinguished by the first-calf cows of the black-and-white breed. They were inferior to the Holstein peers of the German selection in terms of the number of red blood cells in the blood in winter by 0.33 · 1012/l, in summer – by 0.45 · 1012/l; according to the hemoglobin content – by 2.47 g/l and 2.95 g/l, respectively, Dutch holsteins – by 0.46 ·1012/l and 0.68 · 1012/l, 3.42 g/l and 3.25 g/l, crossbreeds ½ holsteins of German selection × ½ black-and-white – 0,18· 1012/ l and 0.09 · 1012/l, 1.40 g/l and 1.92 g/l, crossbreeds ½ holstein Dutch selection × ½ black and mottled – 0,24 · 1012/ l and 0.32 · 1012/l, 2.16 g/l and 2.40 g/l. The effect of the genotype on the albumin content in the blood serum of first-calf cows has been established. At the same time, their maximum level was distinguished by animals of the Holstein breed of foreign selection of groups II and III, the purebred first–born cows of the black–and-white breed of group I, crossbreeds of groups IV and V were characterized by intermediate inheritance of the trait.
ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMICALLY USEFUL TRAITS OF BEE BREED IN THE SOUTHERN OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Алдиярова Айнур , Shimelkova R.Zh.  , Demidova I. V.  , Dosbolat Zh. B.  , Nuralieva U. A
Published: September 2023

Uncontrolled import of bee colonies leads to the metisation of bred breeds in our country. Breed testing of bees involves identifying the most promising breeds not only for the use of various sources of bribes, but also for accelerated development and increase in the number of families, and of course pollination of crops. To prevent the metisation of bees, researchers periodically monitor the breed composition and economically useful signs. It has been established that the growth rate of a bee family characterizes its winter hardiness and directly affects productivity. Based on this feature, queen bees with the highest egg production should be selected for breeding. More dynamic egg laying is observed in IE "Demidov" of the steppe zone averaged 919.6 pieces, and in IE "Gostinin" of the steppe zone, the egg production of queens is less by 2 pieces. The foothill and mountain zone lags behind the steppe zone by 14.6 eggs. The productivity of bee colonies also depends on the number of migrations to flowering honey plants. For example, when comparing the average honey productivity and wax productivity, variability is observed between stationary and nomadic content.
Analisis Perbaikan Masalah dalam Proses Inbound di Gudang Pusat PT XYZ Menggunakan Metode House Of Risk (HOR)
Authors: Mubtadiatus Sholihah Aulia , Leonidas Sumarna Dani , Sulistiyaningsih Febriani
Published: September 2023

PT XYZ adalah perusahaan ritel yang bergerak di bidang distribusi, penjualan, dan pelayanan produk teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di Indonesia. Dalam penyaluran produknya, PT XYZ memiliki aktivitas Supply Chain Management yang terjadi pada gudang yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan. Pada gudang pusat terdapat permasalahaan dalam proses inbound dimana ditemukan beberapa permasalahan yang sering terjadi yaitu overload, keterlambatan pengiriman ke gudang pusat, pengiriman yang melebihi jam cut off gudang, dan system error. Hal ini dapat ditangani dengan melakukan manajemen risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko yang terjadi pada aktivitas proses bisnis khususnya pada proses inbound dan menentukan strategi mitigasi untuk mengurangi timbulnya risiko. Metode yang digunakan yaitu House Of Risk (HOR) yang terdiri dari 2 tahap. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu terdapat 20 kejadian risiko (risk event) dan 18 penyebab risiko (risk agent). Lalu, dipilih 8 penyebab risiko (risk agent) dengan nilai ARP yang berkontribusi 80% tertinggi dari diagram pareto hingga bisa menentukan tindakan aksi mitigasi. Usulan aksi mitigasi dalam penelitian ini hanya sebatas usulan strategi, untuk pelaksanaannya diserahkan kepada perusahaan. Dengan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu PT XYZ dalam mengatasi permasalahan atau risiko yang terjadi terhadap aktivitas proses inbound di gudang pusat.
Wireless Sensor Network Based Early Fire Detection System
Authors: Rashmi Priyadarshini Rupali Mahajan,
Published: September 2023

Every year millions of hectares of forest are devastated by fire. Forest fires may occur due to Natural causes or Man-made causes. Natural causes include lightning which set trees on fire, High atmospheric temperatures and dryness (low humidity).  Man-made causes include naked flame, cigarette or bidi, electric spark or any source of ignition that comes into contact with inflammable material. Reason could be any, but important is forest fire causes huge damage to forest and nature.  Infact, fires on large scales cause air pollution, mar quality of stream water, threaten biodiversity and spoil the aesthetics of an area. Forest fire causes imbalances in nature and endangers biodiversity by reducing faunal and floral wealth. Therefore, there is a need to develop methods for timely detection of forest fire so that damage is minimum. Existed methods for forest monitoring and fire detection are traditional and based on human observation, satellite imaging, use of digital cameras. There are several drawbacks associated with them such as inefficiency, power consumption, latency, accuracy and implementation costs. Therefore, to address these problems the deployment of automatic fire detection system is necessary to allow early and fast fire extinction. In this paper we present an early fire detection system based on Wireless Sensor Network.
The use of visualization tools in teaching mathematics in college of education: A systematic review
Authors: Mary Osei Fokuo  , Nelson Opoku-Mensah  , Richard Asamoah  , Josephine Nyarko  , Kofi Dwumfuo Agyeman  , Caroline Owusu-Mintah  , Samuel Asare
Published: September 2023

The integration of visualization tools in mathematics education has gained substantial attention within higher education, particularly in college education settings. This systematic review aims to comprehensively analyze the existing body of literature on using visualization tools in teaching mathematics at the college of education level. By examining 22 published papers, this review synthesizes findings to explore the effectiveness of visualization tools, their impact on students' learning outcomes, and the potential challenges associated with their implementation. The systematic review employs a rigorous methodology, including comprehensive search strategies, article selection criteria, and quality assessment procedures. This review categorizes visualization tools through meticulous analysis into various types, such as digital simulations, interactive software, and physical manipulatives. It evaluates their contributions to enhancing students' understanding of mathematical concepts and problem-solving skills. Key findings from the reviewed literature shed light on the positive effects of visualization tools in promoting active engagement, conceptual understanding, and motivation among college of education students. Additionally, the review uncovers potential challenges, including technological barriers, instructional strategies, and varying learning preferences, that educators and curriculum designers need to consider when integrating visualization tools into the mathematics classroom.
Transition Strategies of Green MSMEs: A Sequential Explanatory Design Mix Method Analysis
Authors: Yusfiarto Rizaldi
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to predict the main target and identify relevant antecedent constructs on the transition in MSMEs green business practices. The sample is MSMEs Managers/Owners in the Java region, as many as 287 respondents were analyzed using Mixed Methods (Sequential Explanatory Design). The findings show that government rules and regulations positively encourage the value of environmental practices and the intention of MSMEs to switch to green practices. Furthermore, government support, partnerships and co-creation are effective ways of promoting the shift in MSME green business practices. However, the high cost of transitioning to green practices remains a major barrier for MSMEs, while it needs to be a multi-sectoral focus
Ethnobotanical observations on some Orchids of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Reddy K. , Reddy Ch. , Raju Vatsavaya
Published: September 2023

Ethnobotanical studies were carried out during 1997-2000 in some parts of Andhra Pradesh, India. This has resulted in the recording of 10 orchids used by the tribes.
Çağdaş İslam Hukuku Literatüründe Emtia Türevleri Yerine Önerilen Alternatif Yöntemler ve Bunların Tahlili
Authors: ÖZPOLAT İbrahim
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada emtia türevlerinden emtia forward, emtia futures ve emtia opsiyon sözleşmeleri yerine çağdaş İslam hukuku literatüründe önerilen alternatif yöntemler ve bunların değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Çağdaş İslam hukukçularının çoğunluğu mezkûr sözleşmelerin caiz olmadığı kanaatindedir. Bu sebeple bu sözleşmeler yerine önerilecek alternatiflerin tespit ve tahlili önemlidir. Çalışma iki ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde emtia forward ve emtia futures sözleşmelerin alternatifleri, ikinci bölümde emtia opsiyon sözleşmelerinin alternatifleri incelenmiştir. Emtia forward ve emtia futures sözleşmelerin alternatifi olarak önerilen yöntemlerin bir kısmı klasik bir kısmı çağdaş yöntemlerdir. Klasik yöntemler arasında selem akdi, vadeli satım akdi ve istısna‘ akdi vardır. Çağdaş yöntemler arasında ise paralel selem, paralel istısna‘ ve sukuk bulunmaktadır. Emtia opsiyon sözleşmelerinin alternatifi olarak önerilen yöntemlerin tamamı ise klasik yöntemlerden oluşmaktadır. Bunlar arasında muhayyerlik şartıyla satım akdi, kaparolu satım akdi, selem akdi, vadeli satım akdi ve istısna’ akdi sayılabilir.
Cholinergic cognitive enhancer effect of Salvia triloba L. essential oil inhalation in rats
Authors: ERTOSUN Gulsah Beyza , ERGEN Mehmet , BARDAKCI Hilal , BARAK Timur Hakan , SUYEN Guldal
Published: September 2023

Objective: Current treatment of Alzheimer’s disease is provided by cholinesterase inhibitors. Salvia triloba L. (syn. Salvia fruticosa Mill.),

a species mostly consumed as refreshing herbal tea in traditional medicine, is rich in 1,8-cineole that is known to have cholinesterase

inhibiting effects. In this study, we investigated cognitive enhancer effects of S. triloba essential oil inhalation on healthy control rats

and rats with scopolamine induced memory impairment.

Materials and Methods: S. triloba samples from different geographical locations of Turkey were hydro-distilled and analyzed by Gas

Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The optimum sample with the highest 1,8-cineole and lowest camphor, α-thujone and

β-thujone content was selected. In vitro cholinergic and antioxidant potentials of the selected essential oil were calculated. Cognitive

enhancer and anti-amnestic effects of the inhaled essential oil on rats were assessed by means of Morris water maze. The bioavailability

of 1,8-cineole in blood of rats was measured by GC-MS.

Results: The group that inhaled S. triloba significantly outperformed control group, namely faster achieving peak escape latency

performance in Morris water maze. However, S. triloba inhalation failed to restore scopolamine induced learning impairment.

Conclusion: In this study, we report positive effects of inhaling S. triloba essential oil as a complementary treatment for supporting

cognitive functions.
Harnessing the Power of AI in Shaping Administrative Law Regulations
Authors: Khairo Fatria , Busroh Firman Freaddy
Published: September 2023

The rapid and transformative advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have reached a pivotal juncture, necessitating a re-evaluation of the regulatory frameworks in various sectors, including administrative law. This paper delves into the potential of AI in shaping administrative law regulations. While the inherent computational abilities of AI allow for processing vast amounts of data, providing real-time insights, and predicting administrative needs, they also introduce challenges related to ethics, transparency, and accountability. By analyzing global best practices and case studies, this paper highlights the dual-edged nature of AI, where on one side, it can aid in making more informed regulatory decisions, reduce bureaucratic inefficiencies, and improve citizen engagement. On the other side, unchecked use can lead to biases, opaque decision-making, and potential encroachments on individual rights. The paper concludes by proposing a balanced approach that harnesses the potential of AI while ensuring ethical and transparent use in the realm of administrative law.
Achieving Students' Effectiveness Through Entrepreneurial Spirit and Musical Theatres Focusing Info- Internet Connectivity: Unveiling the Nexus Among Students' Effectiveness, Socio-economic Environment and Sustainable Performance
Authors: Li Hua , Chen Cheng-Kang
Published: September 2023

In recent days, the role of Internet connectivity has been highlighted as a means of creating socio-economic space by providing access to diverse knowledge resources and virtual learning opportunities. Understanding dynamic interactions between these variables can be aware of management strategies for creating a comprehensive and empowered educational environment that promotes students’ flexibility and sustainable performance. Furthermore, the important role of Internet connectivity in modern education has become undeniable. This research seeks to link these factors and open up their collective impact on student's academic success and overall development. A review of the literature shows that business education promotes important skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and adaptation. In addition, musical theatre not only promotes creativity but also enhances communication and teamwork skills. Meanwhile, Internet connectivity operates as a gateway to a wide range of knowledge resources and innovative learning opportunities, crossing geographical barriers. By reviewing comprehensive literature and using quantitative research methods, this study analyzes data collected from 300 college students. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), data is tested. The basis of this study is the method of sampling the facility, taking a non-probability sampling. As a result, academic achievements and overall effectiveness increase. In light of these insights, the discussion will focus on the implications for academics, policymakers, and stakeholders in the field of education. Using the potential of the entrepreneurial spirit, musical theatres, and Internet connectivity, academics and policymakers can develop a generation of flexible students. Be equipped to meet future challenges with a commitment to creativity and sustainable performance. Finally, this study contributes to the growing body of knowledge that seeks to transform education for students into a comprehensive and empowering experience in a rapidly changing world.
Farmer Participation in IP400 Rice Cultivation in Kebakkramat District Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Naomi Natalia Widiastuti  , Eny Lestari  , Putri Permatasari
Published: September 2023

IP400 program is one of the efforts to increase national rice production. Farmer participation is an indicator of the success of the IP400 program. This study aims to describe the socio-economic characteristics of farmers, determine the level of farmer participation, and analyze the relationship between the socio-economic characteristics of farmers and the level of farmer participation. The method used is a descriptive quantitative data analysis method in the form of rank spearman. The results showed that the majority of respondents were of productive age, had junior high school education, attended 5-6 counseling sessions and 3-4 training sessions a year, cultivated 3,001-4,500 m² of land, worked as farmers for 16-25 years and implemented IP400 1-2 years, an average income of IDR 5,000,000,00 per planting season, the role of extension agents as motivators, educators, and dynamists is very high, while the role of extension workers as facilitators is quite high; the level of participation is categorized as high at all three stages; there is a significant relationship between the socio-economic characteristics of farmers and the level of farmer participation, except for the formal educationf and land area.
Automated Plant Irrigation System and Monitoring System
Authors: Villaruz Earl Joseph S. , Ladroma Joelyn P. , Eyana Jahnna Mae R. , Mahinay Benjamin , Mendoza Iris Mae C.
Published: September 2023

The objective of project is hinged on two essential features (the time and the amount of water pressure). The automated plant irrigation and monitoring system was created efficiently get things done for farmers. This capstone project used an Arduino Board. The features of the system are based on identified needs of Ladroma's Farmland, situated in Banagbanag, Montevista, and Davao De Oro. The system was configured to measure the following (temperature, humidity, water level, soil moisture and control the flow of water) either manually or automatically. Moreover, it can also sense soil moisture and supply the exact amount of water needed. The system aims to set up a wireless sensor network to monitor the soil moisture which will send information to the system to start the water pump if the soil dries up. Furthermore, the proposed irrigation system will reduce the hassle of looking after plants. Thus, improving farmer efficiency. The system will also provide a real-time monitoring status relative to plant irrigation.
Pelatihan Wirausaha Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Desa Durian Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi  , Ulil Albab  , Azka Nuriah  , Novia Reka  , Nofan Refaldi
Published: September 2023

The aim of this MSME training program is that the aim of entrepreneurial training is not to direct people or SMEs to create new businesses, but to help SMEs to see business opportunities and new markets by looking at them from a different angle. This different angle is more directed at the need for new innovations from businesses that are currently being run and ensuring business continuity. This activity can increase sales and profits, expand target markets, deepen customer loyalty, and increase competitive advantage (Perwita, 2021). The benefits obtained from this activity are for participants to gain knowledge and product promotion. Increased product orders from a wider target market will also be obtained. Apart from that, this activity also provides social learning for the implementing team, namely students. Students interpret the knowledge gained on campus by providing benefits to many people. Students also carry out downstream research and interpret knowledge for the progress of SMEs. Increased product orders from a wider target market will also be obtained. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR). From the results of the service, it can be concluded that this MSME training was carried out so that Konveksi Aura consumers would increase and expand from various regions. This MSME training uses Instagram media which will be filled with content and product videos. This video content is in the form of product manufacturing procedures, types of products produced, and profiles, pachaking designs. The content video is published on the durian village Instagram account.
Analysis of the antibacterial potentials of the leaf extracts of selected medicinal plants against pathogenic bacterial strains
Authors: ASHA Sneha , RADHAKRISHNAN RADHAMONI Devi
Published: September 2023

Medicinal plants render herbal remedies for human ailments and hence prevail over traditional healthcare practices. This study has analysed the antibacterial potential of the leaf extracts of four selected medicinal plants namely, Azadirachta indica, Ocimum tenuiflorum, Biophytum sensitivum, and Mimosa pudica, using Kirby-Bauer’s disc diffusion method. Six bacterial species, namely Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus subtilis, and Brevibacillus choshinensis were used to assess the growth inhibitory potentials of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of the selected plant leaves. The study revealed that the leaf extract of B. sensitivum had the most pronounced antibacterial potential, followed by A. indica and O. tenuiflorum. The least inhibitory potential was showed by the extracts of M. pudica. The findings of the investigation state that the aqueous extract had more consistent antibacterial activity than the ethanolic extracts, confirming that the antibacterial agents present in these leaf extracts are hydrophilic in nature. In terms of growth inhibition, the susceptibility of the pathogenic, virulent strains of bacteria toward these extracts was found comparatively lower than that of the non-virulent, environmental bacteria. With the aqueous extracts, A. baumannii was found to be the most susceptible bacterial species while E. coli was the most resistant. With the ethanolic extracts, E. coli was found to be the most susceptible and B. subtilis the least. The current study supports the usage of the screened medicinal plants in alternative medical practices, as a measure to avoid opportunistic infections by environmental bacteria.
USO DE APLICATIVOS POR ENFERMEIROS NAS AÇÕES DE PREVENÇÃO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Marinho Olívia Ferraz Pereira , Abranches Denise Calutá
Published: September 2023

O objetivo do trabalho foi realizar revisão integrativa de literatura sobre a utilização de aplicativos por enfermeiros em ações de prevenção em saúde, por meio de pesquisas científicas brasileiras publicadas. A pesquisa foi feita nas bases de dados eletrônicas, nacionais e internacionais: LILACS, MEDLINE, PubMed, SciELO e Google Scholar, por meio da consulta pelos seguintes descritores: “aplicativos móveis / mobile applications / aplicaciones móviles”, “pessoal de saúde / health personnel / personal de salud” e “prevenção de doenças / disease prevention / prevención de enfermedades”. A busca resultou na seleção de seis artigos referentes ao desenvolvimentos de aplicativos para uso em rede de computadores ou aparelhos móveis relacionados às ações de prevenção em saúde pelo enfermeiro. Percebe-se que apesar da importância e da popularização dos aplicativos no âmbito da prevenção, a pesquisa nesse meio ainda é incipiente. Ressalta-se a importância do uso de tecnologias nas ações do profissional 2 enfermeiro com vistas a auxiliar e facilitar o processo de enfermagem. Ratifica-se a necessidade da avaliação de software para garantir a qualidade.
Method to identify stakeholders in an innovation environment
Authors: Silvestro Anderson Ricardo , Mazzuco Eduardo , Teixeira Clarissa Stefani
Published: September 2023

Cities have numerous problems associated with the development, they are often difficult to be solved given that they involve various actors of the local ecosystem, such as mobility, infrastructure, and pollution, among others. In the literature, there is the notion of classifying stakeholders, although they do not observe its application in Living Lab (LL) projects. This typology of innovation habitat helps companies test their innovative products and services before launching them into the market. Managing stakeholders is crucial in this process in order for there to be effectiveness, legitimacy, and business ethics. Thus, this article sought to develop a practical tool to map the processes, methods, and criteria used to identify LL stakeholders through a literature review. Our findings revealed a knowledge gap with LL, enabling us to create a process that assists in identifying LL stakeholders.
Homeopatia no manejo de ferrugem em Coffea canephora cv Conilon
Authors: Carrion Paula Abiko Navarro , Da Silva Marcelo Barreto , Scortegagna Pâmela Vanessa , Pria Maristella Dalla
Published: September 2023

O estado do Espírito Santo é o principal produtor de café variedade conilon, sendo responsável por 68% do total de Coffea canephora produzido no Brasil. A ferrugem do café (Hemileia vastatrix) é uma das principais doenças fúngicas que afetam a produção de café, especialmente o conilon, com danos significativos na produtividade. O controle químico da ferrugem é amplamente utilizado, mas pode causar problemas ambientais e de resistência. Como alternativa, a homeopatia tem sido empregada para estimular as defesas das plantas de forma ecologicamente sustentável. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a eficiência de um produto homeopático em diferentes concentrações no controle da ferrugem em café conilon, clone 02. O experimento foi conduzido em uma plantação comercial no Espírito Santo, com diferentes concentrações do produto homeopático Nutriveg CoffeaÒ aplicados às plantas. Os resultados mostraram que o produto homeopático reduziu a incidência da ferrugem nas plantas tratadas, com a eficiência proporcional à dose aplicada após a segunda aplicação. Embora não tenham sido observadas diferenças estatísticas significativas entre os tratamentos, mais estudos e repetições em diferentes anos agrícolas são necessários para confirmar a eficácia do tratamento com o produto homeopático no controle da ferrugem em café conilon.
Effect of Baccharis dracunculifolia extract in the control of the coffee red mite
Authors: Magnago Ariana , Carriço Eduarda , Holtz Anderson Mathias , Marchiori Johnatan Jair de Paula , Piffer Ana Beatriz Mamedes , Holtz Filipe Garcia , Aguiar Ronilda Lana , Fontes Patrícia Soares Furno
Published: September 2023

The red coffee mite, Oligonychus ilicis, is a phytophage that damages coffee leaves by piercing their cells and consuming the cellular contents. This behavior impairs photosynthesis, and healthy growth of coffee plants. This study aimed to evaluate the acaricidal efficacy of the Baccharis dracunculifolia plant extract at various concentrations to control the red spider mite that affects coffee trees. The extract was applied directly to the leaves of Coffea sp. using the Potter's Tower methodology. Seven concentrations were tested, including the control, with seven repetitions each, containing ten mites per repetition. The extract of B. dracunculifolia showed acaricidal activity against adult mites of O. ilicis, and the analyses revealed consumption levels of phenolics, flavonoids, and tannins in the extract.
Obtenção de bioquerosene de aviação a partir do óleo de Coco Babaçu
Authors: Cunha Isabel Matos Fraga , Gonçalves Cláudia Roberta , Freitas Karen Cristina
Published: September 2023

Por possuir cadeia de baixo carbono, ser barato e abundante no mercado brasileiro, o óleo de coco babaçu possui grande potencial para ser utilizado como matéria-prima para síntese de bioquerosene. O presente estudo teve como objetivo a obtenção de um bioquerosene de aviação a partir da transesterificação seguida de destilação fracionada do óleo de coco babaçu. Inicialmente foram produzidos dois biodieseis A1 e A2 por meio da transesterificação do óleo. Posteriormente as amostras A1 e A2 foram conduzidas para o processo de destilação fracionada separadamente em um aparelho de destilação com coluna Vigreux de 20 cm de altura, sob vácuo de 300 mmHg com objetivo de separar os ésteres de cadeia pesada que compõe o biodiesel, dos ésteres de cadeia leve que constituem o bioquerosene de aviação. O processo de separação se deu por um período de 1h, com temperatura de início da separação de 100ºC no topo e 60ºC na coluna. Foram obtidos dois bioquerosenes B1 e B2. O bioquerosene B1 apresentou uma melhor acidez e melhor rendimento em volume em relação ao bioquerosene B2. O índice de iodo revelou que a destilação fracionada diminuiu as insaturações presentes no biodiesel promovendo a produção de um bioquerosene com maior estabilidade térmica. Esses resultados mostram que a destilação fracionada foi eficaz para obtenção de frações leves de bioquerosene. São necessários, no entanto mais estudos para melhorar o rendimento do produto obtido.
O empoderamento da comunidade LGBTQIAPN+ pelo Poder Judiciário
Authors: Da Costa Cícero Pereira , Thomasi Tanise Zago , Dias Clara Angélica Gonçalves Cavalcanti
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo estudar os fenômenos recentes do ativismo jurídico e da advocacy nos escassos logramentos de garantias a direitos fundamentais LGBT´s. No primeiro tópico, analisa-se tais direitos e como esses são constantemente desrespeitados, desde seus princípios, pelo fato de não se legislar em favor dos indivíduos dessa comunidade. Na sequência, examina-se as ações e consequências tomadas pelo poder judiciário, quando da prática ativismo jurídico, verdadeiro fiador dos avanços desses direitos. E, por fim, demonstra-se o papel da advocacy como prática ativa das organizações civis que buscam garantir que estas pessoas tenham seus direitos fundamentais efetivados, através de projetos como o Estatuto da Diversidade Sexual. Executou-se, para tanto um estudo qualitativo, através de revisão bibliográfica e documental, utilizando-se como fonte livros, artigos, legislações e reportagens. Concluiu-se que se não há lei que proíbe/regule, qualquer conduta é lícita, pois o direito é maior que a lei; sendo que, neste caso, tentativas de impedir a evolução da garantia de direitos fundamentais a esses indivíduos estão imbuídas de um eivado preconceito enraizado na sociedade. Afinal, a autonomia sexual é um instituto jurídico, um tipo de liberdade, e um bem da personalidade.
A técnica antecipatória em um estudo comparado da tutela de urgência entre Brasil e Itália
Authors: De Oliveira Werley Pereira , Franco Otávio Augusto Neiva de Melo
Published: September 2023

Com análise entrosada ao tema das tutelas de urgência, esta pesquisa objetiva investigar o instituto da tutela de urgência para melhor assimilar e diferenciar a política processualista brasileira a partir da experiência do ordenamento jurídico da Itália. Problematiza em que medida as tutelas de urgência contribuem ao respeito do prazo razoável sem comprometer o direito que se objetiva afiançar? O empreendimento justifica-se pela possibilidade de se pensar procedimentos mais céleres às demandas de tutelas jurisdicionais, quando o formalismo exagerado de várias normas processuais pode ser enfrentado de maneira mais próxima possível do satisfatório através de reformas legislativas. Foi utilizado o método de abordagem dedutiva em uma perspectiva comparada transnacional e de procedimento monográfico. Destaca-se que este estudo, tendo a comparação como exercício básico da atividade cognitiva, apresentou as nuances da teoria comparativista. Chega-se às considerações finais que em ambos os países, a tutela de urgência assegura afastar o periculum in mora. Ela serve para evitar um prejuízo grave ou irreparável de um direito de motivo fundado (fumus boni juris) enquanto durar o processo. No Brasil, recentemente, a tutela de urgência cautelar significa apenas uma espécie da técnica antecipatória que se presta uma tutela não definitiva. O que, por sua vez, na prática jurisdicional italiana, a técnica antecipatória cautelar poderá assumir decisão definitiva.
Assistência pré-natal e puerpério no âmbito da atenção básica no Brasil
Authors: De Sousa Dimauro Soares , Cunha Carlos Leonardo Figueiredo , Rodrigues Diego Pereira , Lemos Messias , Parente Andressa Tavares , De Oliveira Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves , Pinheiro Helder Henrique Costa
Published: September 2023

Investigar a assistência de pré-natal e puerpério no âmbito da Atenção Básica no Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem quantitativa, avaliativa e comparativa. Foram utilizadas para a pesquisa as variáveis relativas à Avaliação Externa do terceiro ciclo do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica, Módulo II – Banco de dados de entrevista com o profissional da saúde, no período de 2017 a 2018. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio de estatística descritiva. Todas as análises foram feitas no software IBM SPSS Statistics, versão 20.0. Foram avaliadas 38.865 equipes de atenção básica distribuídas em 5.324 municípios do Brasil, destas 36.702 (98,3%) realizam consulta de pré-natal, 35.771 (97,5%) apresentaram documento de comprovação da consulta, 36.433 (99,3%) das equipes utilizam a caderneta da gestante para o acompanhamento das gestantes e 34.096 (92,9%) dessas possuem a cópia/espelho das cadernetas das gestantes, ou outra ficha com informações equivalentes na Unidade Básica de Saúde. Os resultados sugerem que há diferenças na assistência pré-natal e puerperal, nas regiões brasileiras. Esses achados podem ser úteis para outros estudos e para o fortalecimento de ações de planejamento regional.
O julgamento das contas dos prefeitos pelo Poder Legislativo nas dez maiores cidades do estado do Tocantins
Authors: Araújo Dênis Luciano Pereira , Da Silva Jonas Rodrigues , Lima Laura Patrícia Ferreira , Rodrigues Waldecy
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho objetiva identificar o prazo médio que os Poderes Legislativos dos 10 (dez) municípios mais populosos do Estado do Tocantins levaram para julgar as contas prestadas pelos Chefes dos Poderes Executivos em cada esfera de competência, tendo como recorte os exercícios de 2011 a 2020. De natureza quantitativa, realizou-se uma pesquisa predominantemente documental, cujos dados sobre as prestações de contas foram obtidos nos Portais da Transparência dos municípios selecionados e no site e-Contas, do Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Tocantins. Através desse trabalho, pode-se concluir que há pouca eficiência do processo de prestação de contas devido a morosidade no julgamento das contas dos prefeitos, marcado pela fragilidade na transparência do processo, inexistindo informações sobre o julgamento no site de alguns entes municipais.