bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La imagen y la mirada creadora, manifestaciones otras de la Creación Telúrica
Authors: Muriel Gary Gari
Published: February 2022

Este artículo aborda una reflexión acerca de la mirada creadora como componente que constituye una parte esencial de los antecedentes de la experiencia previa al proceso de configuración del proyecto de tesis doctoral: Creación Telúrica como emanación de las Artes de la Madre Tierra en contextos educativos de Ruralidad. Para ello se analiza el fenómeno de la mirada creadora mediada por la fotografía insumisa, asumida meta-fóricamente como acción de caza (Flusser, 1990), o más bien, como un acto de caza otra; pues en este no hay pérdida de ningún tipo de vida; sino, por el contrario, la captación fotográfica de evidencias casi animistas de entidades invisibles a miradas convencionales, que no saben ver las otras laten-cias de la Madre Tierra. Proceso convertido en uno de los factores que han contribuido a la con-creción de la emergente categoría de Creación Telúrica en el mencionado proyecto
Private School Teachers' Experiences with Distance Education: Mixed Methods Research
Authors: Turan Efecan
Published: February 2022

This study was carried out to understand and interpret the solutions produced by the teachers working in private schools by revealing the problems they faced in distance education. The research was in convergent mixed methods design with the data-transformation variant. As a sample, criterion sampling technique, which is one of the purposeful sampling methods used in qualitative and mixed methods research, was used. The population of the research was selected as a sample of 13 teachers who met the criteria and wanted to voluntarily participate in the study, among the secondary and high school teachers working at the Campus College within the borders of Antalya province in Muratpaşa District in the 2021-2022 education year.The data in the study were collected by individual interview technique. The interviews done with semi-structured interview forms for 30-45 minutes were recorded and in qualitative strand, the text data were subjected to theme, descriptive and content analysis, and the opinions were categorized under the top and sub-themes. In quantitative strand, after quatifying the qualitative findings based on themes, the frequency of the themes coded were analysed descriptively so as to determine whether it differed according to opinions of the teachers working in secondary school and high school. The results of the research included findings reflecting the views of teachers under the specified themes, and these findings provided clues about understanding the problems experienced by private school branch teachers in distance education, whether those problems differed in terms of types of schools and how to solve these problems.
Rus v období smuty očima švédského špiona Zpráva Petra Petreia z roku 1608
Authors: Štěříková Hana
Published: February 2022

This book presents an original historical source, entitled “An erudite and true narration of some changes that recently took place in the Grand Duchy of Moscow,” written by the Swedish ambassador to the court in Moscow and first printed in Stockholm in 1608. In his diplomatic report, the author vividly describes the political crisis in the Moscow empire, the tragic events of the Time of Troubles and the plots surrounding the successorship to the tsarist throne which he witnessed. He also depicts events that preceded these events, interpreting them in accordance with the territorial and confessional integrity of the Swedish Kingdom.
In addition to the translation of the Swedish original into Czech, the book also contains a philological and historiographical essay, which sets the author’s work into the context of Swedish literature and political context at the turn of the 16th century. Thanks to its wide range of interpretive possibilities, the text is suitable material for students of philological and historical disciplines.
Satisfaction and Motivation of Nursing Professional: A Study on Rangpur Medical College Hospital
Authors: Khan Mohammad Rafiul Azam , Rahman Mohammad Azizur , Hossain Zahid
Published: February 2022

Services of nursing professional play a pivotal role in health organizations to support patients and doctors. The study was exploratory in nature with the view to observe the relationship between motivation and job satisfaction of nursing professional. It tried to unfold the underlying factors and the degree of influence of motivational factors for job satisfaction to achieve the main objective. The study used one hundred and two (102) nurses as samples from Rangpur Medical College Hospital in Bangladesh. It used Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Structural Equation Model (SEM) to reach to a meaningful conclusion. The paper found that the intrinsic factors affect the behavioral actions of the nurses towards job satisfaction. It also revealed that nurses face some significant problems relating to promotion, training, career development, workload etc. Enhancing job satisfaction to improve performance, efficiency, productivity of the nurses’ hospital management authority is urged to look into the motivational factors more closely suggested in the study. The study may assist the policy makers, administrators, and human resources experts to search for new opportunities and policies to encounter job satisfaction for nursing professionals.
Voter Behavior in The Regional Head Election at Blora Regency in Pandemic Era Year 2020
Authors: Rupiarsieh M. Si
Published: February 2022

Covid-19 pandemic, destroy all aspect of social and state life, including political process in the election of Regional Head. Many peoples doubt the regional head election can be done well. They think peoples will ignore the Democratic process in pandemic situation. The lack of preparation of the organizers to the unpreparedness of the election officers. Many peoples were still afraid to leave their house, because the pandemic situation was getting worst. Moreover, there were PKPU No. 13 Year 2020, which prohibits any form of campaign or other physical activity, and must be carried out using media or online. In other side, voter participation at Blora Regency in year 2020, instead of decreasing, but actually increasing, from 71.61 % to 77,47 % compared to 2015 Regional Head Elections. It is very interesting condition to research of voter behavior on Regional Head Election at Blora Regency in year 2020. This study will use the quatitavie approach to get the data by interview and survey from The Election Commission, the political party leader, public figure and the candidat. The data is also taken from related documents. Based on the theory and the result of this study, it shows that the increase of voter participation, because the people who live in Blora Regency or those who return home to Blora, are in jobless condition in pandemic condition. They can use the right to vote. The voter behavior is match with sosiological of voter behavior, as a result of pandemic condition and political condition. The goverment policies of Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities has impact to economic factors. It makes the economic life is very hard. This external factors influence the peoples to use their righrt to vote. In pandemic situation the jobless peoples get donations through the election activity. The novelty of this study is external factors that comes suddenly. This situation can change the voter behavior to use they right to vote, according to who is able toalleviate their economic needs. And the sociological approach of this study is depend on family factors, religion, the same political party. It is an acquired preference for long time.
Cloud Computing Revisited For E-Learning Systems with Some Improvements with Auditing
Authors: Burney S. M. Aqil , Alam Fawad , Burney Shamaila
Published: February 2022

E-learning has brought great dynamics and parameters in the field of education and research. It has revolutionized the way learning has imparted to students. The perks of e-learning include consistency, scalability, cost cut down, in contrast to the traditional learning method. It is equally well-being and doing great in every field of learning. During this period of COvid-19 e-learning is developing and has completely taken over and administrated the education system. But along with the advancement of the field there comes the challenges. One would always keen to look up for the technology to make the learning process reliable, faster, easier to use, and can enhance with more interactive features.This is the spot where cloud computing stands with a bunch of its unmatchable capabilities. Cloud Computing refers to provide the computing assets on the internet which may include storage, servers, software systems, databases, online management systems, and online applications. Having a paradigm like Cloud Computing gives an edge for innovators and entrepreneurs to design and develop their mainstream projects and products with ease.This paper provides an insight into how Cloud Computing has the potential and can be the primary driver of e-learning. How the field of e-learning can benefit from this revolutionary technology. This research discusses the cloud services, architecture nature as a service for the e-learning environment. Further, the comprehensive converses about the impact of Cloud Computing on e-learning along with the security fears and features can potentially get the most out of the combination of both fields with the introduction of auditing of the system .
Thermal Mitigation of Stormwater Management Pond Outflows Using Geothermal Cooling
Authors:   Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA), Janssen Erik , Seters Tim Van ,   Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA)
Published: February 2022

During warm weather, urban surfaces heat up in the sun. Runoff from these surfaces during rain events is much warmer than under natural conditions. Warming is increased in stormwater management ponds due to solar heating. Without intervention, stormwater management pond outflows often exceed temperature thresholds set for the protection of aquatic ecosystems. Several strategies and technologies exist to mitigate outflow temperatures. Using monitoring data from a recent pilot project, we present geothermal cooling as a new thermal mitigation option. The pilot was implemented in a stormwater management pond located in Brampton, Ontario in 2019. The geothermal cooling system used a surface water heat exchanger to absorb excess heat energy from the warm stormwater outflows and, via a circulating hydronic fluid in a closed circuit, it rejected that heat energy to the deep ground using a vertical borehole. A system model was developed that was in good agreement with the monitoring data. The model was used to estimate the size of a full scale system for the pond. This pilot demonstrates several key benefits of geothermal cooling. It has good performance, and it is also cost-effective, scalable, retrofittable, space efficient and highly engineerable, and it has minimal visual impact on the pond.
Heterogeneity and Publication Bias in Research on Test-Potentiated New Learning
Authors: Boustani Shaun , Shanks David R.
Published: February 2022

Prior retrieval practice potentiates new learning. A recent meta-analysis of this test-potentiated new learning (TPNL) effect by Chan, Meissner, and Davis (2018) concluded that it is a robust and reliable finding (Hedges’ g = 0.44). Although Chan et al. discussed three different experimental designs that have been employed to study TPNL, we argue that their meta-analysis failed to adequately distinguish the findings from these different designs, acknowledge the significance of the substantial between-study heterogeneity across all pooled effects, and assess the degree of publication bias in the sample. We conducted a new meta-analysis that assessed the designs separately and applied appropriate corrections for publication bias. We found that studies using a standard design yield weak evidence of a TPNL effect, studies using pre-testing yield a small but reliable effect, and studies using interleaving designs yield weak evidence of a negative effect. Compared to Chan et al.’s conclusions, these reanalyses cast TPNL in a very different light and point to a pressing need for preregistered experiments to assess its reproducibility in the absence of publication bias.
Konsep Pembuktian Terbalik Sebagai Strategi Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Pada Sektor Pasar Modal untuk Sarana Pendanaan Terorisme
Authors: Rafsanjani Luthfi Hafidz
Published: February 2022

Sebagai negara yang terletak dalam posisi silang, baik dari aspek kewilayahan maupun sosial politik, memungkinkan Indonesia menjadi tempat persinggahan berkaitan dengan tindak kejahatan. Terorisme dan pencucian uang sebagai bagian dari kejahatan luar biasa turut menjadi benalu yang berpotensi mengancam keselamatan serta keutuhan bangsa. Penyusunan Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menelaah kondisi mengenai tindak pidana pencucian uang pada sektor pasar modal dan keterkaitannya dengan sarana pendanaan terorisme melalui konsep pembuktian terbalik sebagai penyokong upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan tindak pidana pencucian uang di sektor pasar modal yang diperuntukan sebagai sarana pendanaan terorisme di Indonesia. Penyusunan Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal. Hasil dari penelitian ini antara lain: a) bahwa tindak pidana pencucian uang yang diperuntukan sebagai sarana pendanaan terorisme telah berkembang pesat baik dari segi corak kejahatan maupun cara yang dilakukan, termasuk saat ini telah merambah ke dalam sektor pasar modal; b) terdapat kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh aparat penegak hukum dalam hal pembuktian atas tindak pidana pencucian uang dan pendanaan terorisme karena ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada saat ini belum cukup optimal untuk mendukung upaya tersebut. Rekomendasi yang diberikan oleh penulis dari penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah ini antara lain: a) perlu dilakukannya suatu penerapan konsep pembuktian terbalik khususnya yang berkaitan dengan ketentuan kewenangan pemblokiran dan perluasannya dalam hal ketentuan mengenai subjek hukum serta objek pengenaannya; b) guna mengakomodasi penerapan konsep pembuktian terbalik tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu perubahan dan penyesuaian terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan tindak pidana pencucian uang dan pendanaan terorisme.
Rekonstruksi Syarat Sah Perjanjian Yang Terdapat di dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 Lex Specialis Terhadap Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Sebagai Ketentuan Lex Generalis
Authors: Rabbani Kevin Alim , Saputra Lucky , Louisa Graciela Brenda
Published: February 2022

Manusia terus mengalami perkembangan. Hal itu ditandai dengan munculnya revolusi industri 1.0 sampai dengan revolusi industri 4.0. Dunia perdagangan terkena dampaknya. Perdagangan mengalami perubahan dari corak konvensional ke corak digital atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah e-commerce. Di Indonesia, ecommerce mengalami perkembangan. Akan tetapi dalam segi hukum, ecommerce menemukan permasalahan yakni konsistensi keabsahan syarat sah perjanjian serta pelaksanaanya yang dinilai masih kurang. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu rekonstruksi serta penguatan tata kelola sistem e-commerce. Hal ini akan dikaji akan dengan menggunakan teori hermeneutika hukum, teori progresifitas hukum, dan teori sistem hukum serta beberapa hal-hal konseptual. Rekonstruksi yang dilakukan adalah dengan memindahkan syarat perjanjian yang terdapat di dalam PP Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 ke jenjang undang-undang sehingga konsistensi keabsahan dari syarat sah perjanjian elektronik akan terjaga demi menciptakan kepastian hukum. Penguatan pelaksanaan syarat sah perjanjian dilakukan dengan perbaikan tata kelola sistem e-commerce dengan menggunakan teknologi face recognition guna menutup celah yang ada. Dengan melaksanakan hal-hal tersebut maka akan tercipta ekosistem perdagangan elektronik yang baik. Saran dari kami untuk pemerintah adalah perlu sesegera mungkin untuk melakukan rekonstruksi serta penguatan pelaksanaan syarat sah perjanjian yang telah kami kemukakan pada pembahasan guna terciptanya ekosistem perdagangan elektronik. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yang mendasarkan kepada sumber data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier.
Kajian Hukum dan Viktimologi dalam Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak di Indonesia
Authors: Ilyasa Raden Muhammad Arvy
Published: February 2022

Setiap tahunnya di Indonesia terdapat berbagai macam kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak yang kuantitasnya semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Perlindungan terhadap anak dari segala ancaman kejahatan yang dapat mengancam keberlangsungan hidupnya terkandung dalam konstitusi Negara Indonesia sebagai Negara yang menjunjung tinggi hukum dan hak asasi manusia. Ketika anak mengalami kejadian kekerasan seksual, maka masa depannya akan terancam karena adanya faktor trauma psikis, mental maupun sosial. Oleh karena itu dalam penulisan ini penulis hendak untuk mengkaji perihal bagaiaman penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual di Indonesia dalam perspektf hukum dan viktimologi dengnan identifikasi masalah yaitu bagaimanakan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban dalam kasus kekeras seksual dan bagaimana perspektif viktimologi dalam hal ini kajian terhadap korban dalam tindak pidana atau kejahatan.
Hukum Pidana Lingkungan di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Rachmat Niken Aulia
Published: February 2022

Lingkungan hidup saat ini telah menjadi salah satu isu yang diperbincangkan di dunia. Dilatarbelakangi oleh kerusakan lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh manusia, keadaan lingkungan hidup justru mengancam eksistensi manusia di masa depan. Di Indonesia, kerusakan lingkungan telah menjadi suatu tindak pidana bagi orang atau badan hukum yang melakukan kerusakan lingkungan. Pengaturannya secara umum telah disinggung di Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 kemudian dilanjutkan dengan aturan-aturan turunannya. Melalui jurnal ini, Penulis akan mencoba mengkaji beberapa hal terkait isu lingkungan hidup, diantaranya implementasi dan penegakkan hukum lingkungan di Indonesia, delik formil dan delik materiil yang terdapat di Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009, serta implikasi hadirnya undang-undang mengenai lingkungan hidup terhadap undang-undang lain.
Association between thyroid autoimmunity and gestational diabetes mellitus in euthyroid women
Authors: Sitoris Georgiana , Veltri Flora , Ichiche Malika , Kleynen Pierre , Praet Jean-Philippe , Rozenberg Serge , Poppe Kris G
Published: February 2022

Objective

Pregnant women with autoimmune (subclinical) hypothyroidism have an increased risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). However, this association remains controversial in euthyroid women with thyroid autoimmunity (TAI). Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine the association between TAI and GDM in euthyroid women in a logistic regression analysis with adjustments for baseline/demographic parameters.

Methods

Cross-sectional study in 1447 euthyroid women who performed their entire clinical/biological workup and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in our center. At median 13 (11–17) weeks of gestation, thyroid-stimulating hormone, free T4, and thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb) were measured, baseline characteristics were recorded, and an OGTT was performed between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. Exclusion criteria were pre-pregnancy diabetes, assisted pregnancies, and women with (treated) thyroid dysfunction before or after screening. The diagnosis of GDM was based on 2013 World Health Organization criteria, and TAI was defined as TPOAb levels ≥60 kIU/L.

Results

Two hundred eighty women were diagnosed with GDM (19.4%), 26.1% in women with TAI, and 18.9% in women without TAI (P  = 0.096). In the logistic regression analysis, TAI was associated with GDM in women older than 30 years (adjusted odds ratio 1.68 (95% CI, 1.01–2.78); P  = 0.048). Maternal age >30 years, pre-pregnancy BMI ≥30 kg/m2, and other than Caucasian background were also associated with GDM; aOR 1.93 (95% CI, 1.46–2.56); P  < 0.001, 2.03 (95% CI, 1.46–2.81); P  < 0.001 and 1.46 (95% CI, 1.03–2.06); P  = 0.034, respectively.

Conclusions

In older pregnant women, the presence of TAI in euthyroid women was associated with GDM. In line with the literature data, (higher) age and BMI were strongly associated with GDM. Future investigations should focus on treatments that might prevent the development of GDM in euthyroid women with TAI.
Development of the flagmanFoam Solver for Modeling Aircraft Icing in Conditions of Small Droplet Inflow
Authors: Vatutin Kirill Alexandrovich , Kraposhin Matvey Viktorovich , Kudrov Maksim Aleksandrovich , Miller Alexey Borisovich , Melnikova Valeriia Gennadievna , Sautkina Sofya Mikhailovna , Morozov Alexey Olegovich , Shevelyov Alexander Alekseevich
Published: February 2022

This work is devoted to the creation of the flagmanFoam software package developed on the basis of the OpenFOAM v2012 package. A solver has been developed to simulate icing in conditions of small droplet in-flow, with a characteristic droplet size of up to 40 microns, which corresponds to Appendix C of the Aviation Regulations AP-25. Computational models implemented in the solver are presented: the Euler-Euler approach is used to describe the dynamics of a gas-droplet flow, the Myers thermodynamic model is used to describe the growth of a liquid film and ice, the Coupled Level Set - VoF method is used to move the interface, to take into account the interaction between liquid and body, the immersed boundary method is used, the turbulent viscosity is calculated using the k-w SST turbulence model. The results of modeling on test problems and comparison with experimental data are presented.
Modeling of operational, software and technical systems in RFBR projects
Authors: Lavrischeva Ekaterina Mikhailovna , Petrenko Alexander Konstantinovich
Published: February 2022

A wide range of issues of theory and practice in the development of large-scale software and hybrid software intensive systems, including operating systems, is considered. Issues of configuration management, modeling and verification of such systems, construction of ontological models of subject areas related to application and system software are touched upon. Such multilateral consideration is necessary to ensure reliability, security and elastic development during the multi-year period of operation of infrastructural and mission-critical systems. The paper is based on the materials of studies carried out within the two RFBR projects. In addition to recent results, the authors pay attention to the history of the development of research in the relevant areas in the Soviet Union.
Comparison of Open Flows for Digital Hardware Development: qFlow, OpenLANE, Coriolis, and SymbiFlow
Authors: Kamkin Alexander Sergeevich , Smolov Sergey Aleksandrovich , Chupilko Mikhail Mikhaylovich
Published: February 2022

This paper reviews open-source tools for the logical synthesis, place-and-route, static timing analysis and topology generation hardware design stages. The following tools have been described: qFlow, OpenLANE, Coriolis, and SymbiFlow. These tools are aimed to synthesize RTL models into FPGA bitstreams or GDS II physical layouts. A PicoRV32 implementation of RISC-V microprocessor has been used for experimental evaluation of these flows. The results show that open-source flows are capable to produce physical layouts for realistic examples. At the same time, commercial CADs allow generating more effective designs in terms of clock frequency.
Thoughts on Elemér Pólay’s early work: National socialism and Roman Law
Authors: Jakab Éva
Published: February 2022

The paper deals with the publications of Elemér Pólay before and during WW2. It seeks to analyse them in their context, embedded in their contemporary political and academic environment. It focuses on one of Pólay’s early works, entitled ‘The German National Socialist Conception of Law and Roman Law’ (1938). Pólay’s paper is a valuable source on the academic situation in Hungary in the 1930s and 1940s, on the views of young scholars around Paul Koschaker in Berlin, and, indirectly, on Koschaker’s personal views concerning the National Socialist party’s manifesto.
Design and Validation of Transversal Competences Assessment Instrument (TCAI) in Compulsory Secondary Education
Authors: Villardón-Gallego Lourdes , Yáñez-Marquina Lara , Flores-Moncada Lirio , Ros-Vitorica Virginia
Published: February 2022

The basic competences (such as Information Acquisition and Management; Understanding and Expression of Information and Emotions; Competence to Do and Undertake; Competence to Live Together; and Competence to Be) are necessary to achieve adequate personal, social and professional development. This study develops and validates, through Confirmatory Factor Analysis, an instrument for assessing them. Data were collected from 751 secondary students, with ages ranging from 11 to 18. The results confirm the structure of the instrument, comprising five independent scales. The instrument is valid for its application, either as a whole or separately.
RESEARCH ON CIPROFLOXACIN ADSORPTION CAPACITY OF HKUST-1 SYNTHESIZED BY ELECTROCHEMICAL METHOD
Authors: Le Hue Thi , Nguyen Phuong Thu , Dinh Thanh Thi Mai , Pham Ha Thi Thanh , Nguyen Anh Thi Kieu
Published: February 2022

Cu3(BTC)2 (or HKUST-1) is a metal-organic framework (MOF) material that was synthesized by electrochemical method from Cu and benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid with large surface area and high porosity. The influence of some factors on the adsorption of ciprofloxacin (CIP) by Cu3(BTC)2 such as pH (4 - 11), initial concentration of CIP solution (10 - 80 mg/L), mass of adsorbent (1 - 5 mg) and adsorption time (10 - 60 minutes) has been studied. The results showed that the highest CIP adsorption capacity of Cu3(BTC)2 was achieved at pH 7. When the mass of Cu3(BTC)2 adsorbent increased (19.6 - 100.2 mg/L), the CIP adsorption capacity decreased, and the CIP removal efficiency increased. With 39.4 mg/L of the adsorbent and 20 mg/L of the CIP solution, the CIP adsorption capacity was 238.44 mg/g and the CIP removal efficiency was 46.53 %. The adsorption process took place rapidly in the first 20 minutes then reached equilibrium after about 30 minutes. The study of adsorption kinetics and isothermal adsorption showed that the CIP adsorption process on Cu3(BTC)2 material is consistent with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir model. The CIP adsorption mechanism of Cu3(BTC)2 is also shown: л - л interaction, hydrogen bond, and electrostatic interaction.
FACTORS AFFECTING FLUORESCENT INTENSITY OF FE3O4-CYANINE 5.5 NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Le Huong Thi Thu , Phan Ke Son , Ung Dieu Thuy Thi , Tran Lan Anh Thi , Dong Nham Thi , Hà Thư Phương
Published: February 2022

In this study, we examined the dependence of fluorescent intensity on different factors in the synthesis process of Fe3O4-cyanine 5.5 nanoparticles. The results showed that Fe3O4 nanoparticles needed to be covered with a layer of NH2 group before reacting with cyanine 5.5-NHS ester. The best cyanine 5.5 NHS ester:Fe3O4 and cyanine 5.5 NHS ester :APTES ratios were 1:20 and 1:3, respectively. The drug delivery did not affect much on the fluorescent property while increasing in excitation wavelength could lead to increase in fluorescent intensity of the system.
HIGH LACTIC ACID PRODUCTION BY Lactobacillus sp. V156 ISOLATED FROM VIETNAMESE FERMENTED MUSTARD GREEN
Authors: Doan Thuoc Van , Huong Pham Thi , Phong Tran Huu
Published: February 2022

In the present study, a lactic acid producing bacterium was isolated and screened from fermented mustard green. The selected bacterial strain (V156) was classified into genus Lactobacillus. High lactic acid concentration of 101.6 g/L and productivity of 2.82 g/L/h were efficiently achieved by Lactobacillus sp. V156 after 36 h of cultivation in fed-batch fermentation using ammonium hydroxide as the neutralizing agent. The production of high lactic acid in short cultivation time demonstrates that Lactobacillus sp. V156 is a promising strain for L-lactic acid production
EVALUATING THE SURFACE FILM’S PROPERTIES BASED ON ACOUSTIC EMISSION AND CONTACT VOLTAGE SIGNALS
Authors: Hiep Trinh Xuan
Published: February 2022

The methods of creating the hard coating films or lubrication are widely used to improve the quality of the machine part’s surface. The core of these methods is to generate the intermediate films on the surfaces of the machine’s parts. The adhesion properties of the coating films on the substrate and the pressure resistance of the lubricant layer are the most important characteristics of these intermediate films. This paper focused on evaluating those properties based on the data of acoustic emission and electrical contact voltage signal, obtaining from the scratch test, and pin-on-flat model.
Do Ospreys Pandion haliaetus prey on coral reef fish?
Authors: Nussbaumer Raphaël , Thuranira Eric , Jackson Colin H. W.
Published: February 2022

Do Ospreys prey on coral reef fish? In short, yes. We report for the first time in scientific literature with photographic proof that Ospreys eat coral reef fish and suggest, based on regular sightings of Osprey hunting over the Watamu Marine National Park lagoon and reef, that coral reef fish form a regular part of their diet while in Kenya.
Current Individual and Retrospective Factors Associated with Lifelong Learning among 50-64 Year Olds in the Baltic States
Authors: Zamalijeva Olga , Kairys Antanas , Miķelsone Madara , Reine Ieva
Published: February 2022

This research is aimed to analyse the role of current and retrospective factors in participation in educational and training courses among 50-64year-old adults from the Baltic states. A sample of 3448 working age adults was drawn from SHARE wave 7 database Analysis shows significant cross-country differences with the highest proportion of attendance in Estonia. Participation is related to personality traits, being active in the labour market, education level and some retrospective factors.
TRANSNATIONAL POLICING FIELD: THE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION AND THE BRAZILIAN FEDERAL POLICE
Authors: Villela Priscila
Published: February 2022

Abstract This paper aims to understand the relatively autonomous development of joint efforts between the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the Brazilian Federal Police (PF) in drug international control, in parallel to governmental relations. To shed light on this process, this documentary research resorts to Bourdieu’s formulation of field, which provides instrumental tools to understanding the relations between state bureaucracies at a transnational level, thus overcoming the inter-state framework that dominates the International Relations discipline. The findings indicate that assistance, training, and joint operations created a trust-based network among police officers from different parts of the world, enabling DEA to influence the PF conducts, guidelines, objectives, and strategies.
Bemisia tabaci MEAM1 still remains the dominant species in open field crops in Brazil
Authors: Fernandes D. S. , Okuma D. , Pantoja-Gomez L. M. , Cuenca A. , Corrêa A. S.
Published: February 2022

Abstract Among Bemisia tabaci species, the invasive MEAM1 and MED species are key agricultural pests for many crops. In Brazil, most part of B. tabaci population outbreaks were associated with MEAM1, which, since 1990s quickly spread across the entire country. Later in 2014, the MED was identified in Brazil, initially more restricted to greenhouses, but suddenly reaching new areas in the South and Southeast open regions. Thus, our objective was to investigate the geographical distribution of MEAM1 and MED on open field crops in Brazil. MEAM1 is still the predominant species on open field crops such as soybean, cotton, and tomato. The sequencing of a cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene fragment revealed a single haplotype of MEAM1, suggesting the establishment of a single MEAM1 strain in the country. The haplotypes found for MEAM1 and MED are genetically related to the globally dispersed strains, Jap1 and Mch1, respectively. Continuous monitoring of B. tabaci species is crucial because landscape alterations, climatic changes, and pest management methods may shift the B. tabaci species distribution and dominance in Brazilian crop areas.
Is screening for chronic kidney disease in patients with diabetes mellitus being properly conducted in primary care?
Authors: Lopes Jaquelice Aparecida , Ferreira Mariana Caroliny , Otoni Alba , Baldoni André Oliveira , Domingueti Caroline Pereira
Published: February 2022

Abstract Introduction: Screening patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) for chronic kidney disease (CKD) enables early diagnosis and helps to establish adequate treatment and avoid possible damages to health associated with disease progression. This study aimed to verify whether screening for CKD has been properly conducted in populations with diabetes mellitus seen at primary care clinics. Methods: This descriptive study included 265 individuals with DM seen at Basic Healthcare Clinics in Divinópolis, MG, Brazil. Clinical and laboratory data were collected from the Integrated Health System. Frequency of testing and kidney function evaluations performed within the last 12 months were calculated along with the proportion of patients with increased urinary albumin excretion (UAE) and decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) to determine the proportion of patient with kidney involvement. Results: We found that 41.2% of the patients had kidney involvement and that 61.2% of the individuals with kidney involvement were on nephroprotective medication. Of the 21.9% tested for isolated albuminuria, 46.5% had increased UAE. The albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) was measured in 12.1% of the patients, with 43.8% having an increased ACR. We found that 89.0% of the patients had their serum creatinine levels measured, and that 33.1% had a decreased GFR. Conclusion: CKD screening was more frequently performed via the GFR than UAE, a parameter analyzed only in a small proportion of patients. Therefore, CKD screening for patients with diabetes is not being performed properly in primary care.
APRENDA A SER MACHO: LA LECTURA DRAMATIZADA COMO HERRAMIENTA DE APRENDIZAJE SOBRE LAS MASCULINIDADES EN LAS AULAS
Authors: Anangonó Pablo Javier Tatés
Published: February 2022

El presente trabajo analiza el impacto de Aprenda a ser macho, una lectura dramatizada que circuló por las aulas de la Universidad Técnica Luis Vargas Torres de Esmeraldas, de Ecuador, entre marzo y septiembre del año 2017. Esta es una herramienta educativa de carácter innovador que se puso a prueba ante alrededor de 200 estudiantes de las carreras de Trabajo Social, Sociología y Turismo, pertenecientes a la universidad pública esmeraldeña y ante 40 agentes de la Policía de Esmeraldas. Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar si la lectura dramatizada de Aprenda a ser marcho es una herramienta educativa efectiva para dialogar sobre las masculinidades y generar cambios en conductas propias de una masculinidad violenta. En esta investigación se emplea un enfoque cualitativo, se examina el ejercicio de la masculinidad en la comunidad estudiantil vargastorrina, luego aplica la lectura dramatizada, para después obtener perspectivas y puntos de vista sobre los resultados generados a partir de esta experiencia pedagógica. Los resultados determinaron que este formato artístico permite reflexionar desde las artes escénicas sobre cómo los valores culturales hegemónicos limitan y afectan al hombre, imponiéndole una única manera de desarrollar su masculinidad, la misma que no permite nexos sanos con otras personas.
CALIDAD DE VIDA Y AUTOESTIMA EN ADULTOS MAYORES DE UNA ASOCIACIÓN DE JUBILADOS ECUATORIANA
Authors: Cervantes Hanny Teresita García , Lara-Machado Juana Rosario
Published: February 2022

Ante el envejecimiento poblacional acelerado que vivimos, y los cambios socioeconómicos que acarrea, una respuesta educativa para hacer frente es el estudio de la calidad de vida y autoestima que percibe la tercera edad. En Ecuador son escasos los aportes científicos que permiten la comprensión y predicción de estas variables, lo cual motivó el presente artículo con el objetivo de comprobar la relación entre la calidad de vida y autoestima percibida por una muestra de 160 adultos mayores jubilados, de la región costa. La investigación fue de tipo descriptivo-correlacional y transversal; la recolección de datos fue mediante los cuestionarios de Calidad de Vida FUMAT y Autoestima de Rosenberg. Entre los hallazgos más relevantes se encontró que el 77 % de adultos mayores percibe una baja calidad de vida y el 76 % autoestima baja. Se confirma que la calidad de vida se relaciona con la autoestima de forma directamente proporcional o positiva (r= .332; p< .05), es decir, a medida que disminuye la calidad de vida disminuye la autoestima. Se concluye que factores como jubilación, viudez, edad, percepción de escaso bienestar físico y socialización contribuyen negativamente a la percepción de calidad de vida y autoestima de este grupo.
Evaluación del nivel de competencia comunicativa escritora en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Morales-Escobar Ibeth , Flórez-Parra José
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel de la competencia comunicativa escritora en estudiantes universitarios. Método: Enfoque cuantitativo con método no experimental, aplicando una rejilla para evaluar las variables cohesión, coherencia, adecuación y superestructura en un ensayo escrito por estudiantes que cursaron dos niveles de Competencias Comunicativas. Resultados: El 54% de los estudiantes hizo buen uso de los procedimientos anafóricos léxicos y gramaticales; el 52% hizo uso regular de los conectores lógicos; el 39% usó bien los signos de puntuación; el 51% escribió textos con nivel regular de coherencia; el 40% estructuró textos en un nivel regular de acuerdo con la tipología y el 47% presentó un nivel regular en la adecuación textual. Discusión y Conclusiones: Los estudiantes presentan un nivel bueno en el uso de mecanismos de cohesión por lo que estructuran textos en un nivel microestructural. Pero, las formas de hacer coherente un escrito, estructurarlo y hacerlo adecuado constituyen una dificultad para ellos. Se necesita mejorar las habilidades para hacer del texto un todo coherente y adecuado al contexto, por tanto, el programa debe tener en cuenta estas consideraciones
Cuestionar la supervisión y el control del espíritu empresarial: una evaluación de la norma europea y su aplicación según la legislación de Ucrania
Authors: Volodymyrivna Kostenko Maryna , Orlovskyi Ruslan , Olegovna Pankratovaq Viktoriia , Valeriivna Bulhakova Olena
Published: February 2022

El propósito del artículo es estudiar la experiencia de los principales países europeos en el control y la supervisión del espíritu empresarial y determinar las oportunidades para su aplicación en Ucrania. Los autores del artículo han fundamentado la conveniencia de estudiar la experiencia de los países desarrollados del mundo, ya que puede permitir delinear los vectores del desarrollo de la legislación ucraniana, para adaptarla a los requerimientos del mundo y de la Comunidad Europea. Hasta la fecha, Europa ha desarrollado enfoques bastante diferentes y al mismo tiempo interesantes para llevar a cabo el control sobre el espíritu empresarial. Su diferenciación se debe a: en primer lugar, las particularidades de la situación económica y política de un país; en segundo lugar, la política del Estado en las esferas económica, financiera y política. Se ha señalado que el legislador ucraniano no debe introducir imprudentemente toda la experiencia positiva, porque también se deben tener en cuenta las peculiaridades de la economía, la política y la mentalidad. Es necesario fortalecer la supervisión y el control, sin embargo su implementación debe basarse en los principios de conveniencia, es decir, debe llevarse a cabo solo si existen razones que están definidas por las normas de la legislación vigente. El fortalecimiento del control y la supervisión debe ir acompañado de una mejora simultánea de los incentivos para estimular el espíritu empresarial a través de instrumentos políticos, económicos, fiscales y presupuestarios; la cuestión del control interno requiere una regulación legislativa detallada. El legislador debe revisar los principios organizativos para llevar a cabo el control y la supervisión del espíritu empresarial y diferenciar claramente las competencias de las entidades de control para evitar la duplicación de sus poderes.
Vulnerabilidad social en tiempos del COVID 19, leyes e impacto sobre la pobreza
Authors: Anaya Narváez Alfredo R , Pinedo López Jhon William , Niebles Nuñez William Alejandro
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Establecer la vulnerabilidad de cada estrato socioeconómico del municipio de Sincelejo y el papel del marco jurídico colombiano en términos de probabilidades de caer en situación de pobreza monetaria por causa de deterioro de los ingresos laborales provocado por eventos económicos adversos, inducidos por otros fenómenos tal como la actual expansión del Covid 19. Método: Estimación de dos modelos econométricos Logit con información proveniente de 541 encuestas del tipo calidad de vida, aplicadas al mismo número de hogares del municipio de Sincelejo en el año 2017. Resultados: Los modelos estimados resultan adecuados por cuanto los estimadores, considerados individualmente, resultan estadísticamente significativos con un nivel de confianza mayor del 99%, así como también resulta estadísticamente significativo, con el mismo nivel de confianza, el modelo globalmente considerado, ya que el Estadístico LR tiene un valor p< 0,01. En adición, el ajuste de los dos modelos en bueno debido a que los porcentajes de predicciones correctas son 85,03% y 79,45%. Conclusiones: La evidencia empírica demuestra, aunque todas las personas están expuestas a fenómenos económicos desfavorables, los del estrato bajo tienen mayores probabilidades de quedar en condiciones de pobreza, es decir tienen alto grado de vulnerabilidad y se confirma una relación inversa entre los estratos socioeconómicos y los grados de vulnerabilidad. Por otra parte, las leyes colombianas han sido ineficaces para resolver los problemas asociados a la pobreza y por tanto, si se desea garantizar una reducción sostenida de la misma se hace necesario que las políticas públicas se hagan efectivas y se enfoquen tanto en la población en condiciones de pobreza como en la vulnerable.
La necesidad urgente del enfoque de Género en los Consultorios Jurídicos
Authors: Parada Ballesteros Oscar Alexander
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: el estudio busco evidenciar la necesidad urgente de integrar el enfoque de género en los consultorios jurídicos. Método: El presente es un artículo reflexivo, basado en la sistematización de las experiencias académicas, adquiridas en el Consultorio Jurídico de la Universidad Del Atlántico Sede Centro, en el marco de las prácticas de la Maestría en Estudios De Género y Violencia Intrafamiliar de la Universidad del Atlántico como opción de grado. Resultados: Se observo la importancia de incluir cátedras de Género en el programa de Derecho, debido a los vacíos teóricos que presentaron los estudiantes en esta área, además, estos evidenciaron gran apertura al aprendizaje, teniendo en cuenta que algunos aspiran a ser funcionarios públicos y deben manejar el lenguaje de Género para brindar una atención integral a sus usuarios o usuarias. Conclusiones: A partir de las capacitaciones se logró evidenciar una falta de conocimiento sobre las temáticas relacionadas con el enfoque de género por parte de la comunidad estudiantil, lo cual se evidenciaba en la reproducción de imaginarios sociales erróneos, y la replicación de estereotipos y roles de Género.
Digitalisierung und Künstliche Intelligenz nutzen
Authors:   ifaa – Institut für angewandte Arbeitswissenschaft e. V., Düsseldorf, Terstegen Sebastian , Jeske Tim ,   ifaa – Institut für angewandte Arbeitswissenschaft e. V., Düsseldorf
Published: February 2022

Mit der zunehmenden Digitalisierung haben die Verfügbarkeit und Aktualität von Daten und Informationen in Unternehmen zugenommen und bilden eine wesentliche Grundlage für den Einsatz Künstlicher Intelligenz. Die Nutzung Künstlicher Intelligenz ist in den Unternehmen bedarfsgerecht zu gestalten. Dies betrifft die Unterstützung menschlicher Arbeit (ob informatorischer oder energetischer Art) genauso wie den erforderlichen Einführungsprozess.
Kontrolle der Flugzeugenteisung unter widrigen physikalisch-chemischen Umgebungsbedingungen
Authors:   Sachverständigenbüro, Millstatt, Landau Kurt , Nadeau Sylvie
Published: February 2022

Die Enteisung der Flugzeuge am Boden hat sicherheitstechnische und ökologische Aspekte, ist aber zugleich auch eine sehr große Herausforderung für das betroffene Personal. So berichtet zum Beispiel Transport Canada allein für den Zeitraum ab 2009 von 19 Unfällen oder Vorkommnissen, die auf fehlerhafte Flugzeugenteisung zurückgeführt werden konnten. Das Enteisungspersonal ist großen Belastungen unterworfen. Sie reichen von Zwangshaltungen bei der Bedienung der Sprühpistolen über die widrigen Witterungsbedingungen bis hin zur hohen psychomentalen Belastung beim visuellen und taktilen Erkennen des Vereisungszustands und dem damit verbundenen Verantwortungsdruck.
Arbeitsmedizin im Gesundheitsdienst
Authors:   FFAS – Freiburger Forschungsstelle Arbeits- und Sozialmedizin, Michaelis Martina
Published: February 2022

Das bereits seit 1986 jährlich von der Freiburger Forschungsstelle Arbeits- und Sozialmedizin ausgerichtete Symposium „Arbeitsmedizin im Gesundheitsdienst“ ist eine Schwerpunkt-Fortbildungsveranstaltung für Betriebsärztinnen und Betriebsärzte, die Krankenhäuser und andere Gesundheitseinrichtungen arbeitsmedizinisch betreuen. Das 35. Symposium vom 15.-17. September 2021 wurde pandemiebedingt wie im letzten Jahr als Live-Webinar angeboten.
A Példák könyve és a Bod-kódex kapcsolata
Authors: Lázs Sándor
Published: February 2022

Az ún. Bod-kódex (Budapesti Egyetemi Könyvtár, Cod. Hung. 7) egyház- és irodalomtörténeti problémája elsősorban abban rejlett, hogy középkori tulajdonosát nem lehetett meghatározni. A kéziratot a domonkos Colligatum Cornides részeként fedezték fel, bár egy tartalomjegyzék alapján a ferences apácáknak tulajdonították. Most már létrejött a kapcsolat a kétségtelenül a domonkosok könyvtárába tartozó Példák könyve (Exemplorum könyve) kézirat és a Bod-kódex között. Mindkét kódex tartalmaz egy rövid fordítást Jacobus de Gruytrode Speculum aureum animae peccatricis művéből. A Példák könyvében található idézetek a Codex Bod különböző oldalairól származnak, így állítólag a domonkos apácáknál már a 16. század elejétől megvan. Az idézetek abban egyediek, hogy a magyar nyelvű kódexekben nem ismerünk más – tartalmilag fontos – kiegészítést, amelyet egy apáca fűzött vagy szerkesztett egy korábbi fordított szöveghez.
ПРАВОВЫЕ ФОРМЫ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ БИОМАТЕРИАЛОВ И РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ КЛЕТОЧНЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ
Authors:   Самарский национальный исследовательский университет имени академика С.П. Королева, Поваров Юрий Сергеевич
Published: February 2022

Автор проводит сравнительный анализ законодательных подходов к регулированию отношений в области предоставления биоматериалов и реализации биомедицинских клеточных продуктов (в ракурсе принципов и тесно сопряженных с ними правовых форм соответствующей деятельности).
МОДЕЛИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ДИСКРИМИНАЦИИ: ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИМПЛЕМЕНТАЦИИ ЗАРУБЕЖНОГО ОПЫТА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors:   Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина, Пономарёва Дарья Владимировна
Published: February 2022

В настоящей статье представлен обзор основных моделей правового регулирования генетической дискриминации в ключевых для данной проблематики юрисдикциях. В качестве основной научной проблемы автор обозначает сложность в трансформации лучших зарубежных практик, сформированных в рамках англосаксонской правовой системы, в отечественное законодательство. В заключение автор формулирует рекомендации российскому законодателю, которым необходимо следовать при заимствовании зарубежных практик.