bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF SMOOTH POWER CONTROL SCHEME OF GAS BURNER DEVICE
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture, Shuvalov Anatoliy , Mashkov Alexey ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture, Tikhomirov Dmitriy ,   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM; Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Skryabin
Published: May 2024

Large-scale gasification of agricultural enterprises, personal subsidiary plots and farms, for which the most energy-intensive processes are the preparation of feed, food, and home heating, has revealed the need to automate digesters. The peculiarity of the operation of digesters is due to the fact that as the contents of the cooking container are heated to boiling temperature, the heat consumption decreases, and when the product boils, the heat consumption drops below 10%. It has been established that the lack of automatic gas control leads to excessive heat release into the atmosphere during the combustion of gaseous fuel. Previously, a gas burner unit was developed based on a partially automatic industrially produced gas burner device of the AGU-T-M type for digesters, which makes it possible to regulate gas flow in proportion to the consumed heat flow. The task was set to develop a promising scheme that would make it possible to regulate the gas flow in the digester in proportion to the consumed heat flow. This article describes two variants of schemes for proportional control of gas flow in a digester: the first is an improved scheme based on an automated gas burner device of the AGU-T-M type; the second is a circuit developed on the basis of Peltier semiconductor modules, a control solenoid with a gate valve. An assessment is given indicating the advantages and disadvantages of these schemes. It is shown that the first scheme is efficient and energy-independent; its use is most effective in remote settlements where there are frequent interruptions in the centralized power supply. The second scheme corresponds to the latest achievements of scientific and technological progress.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menyimak Melalui Metode Mendongeng Menggunakan Media Kertas Gambar Pada Usia Anak Kelompok B di TK Grand Laugi Parepare
Authors: Ismail Faudiah , Darwis Mudrika Azzahra , Halifah Syarifah , Tiara Tiara Almar'atu Sholeha
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkakan kemampuan menyimak melalui kegiatan mendongeng dengan menggunakan kertas gambar pada anak usia dini. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelompok B yang ada di TK Grand Laugi yang berlokasi di kota parepare. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelompok B yang ada di TK Grand Laugi sebagian besar sudah mampu menyimak dan menirukan bunyi-bunyi pada gambar yang diperlihatkan menggunakan metode bercerita (mendongeng)
Analisis Permasalahan Anak Autis Di Kelompok B TK Ashabul Kahfi Kota Parepare
Authors: Sutiha  , Sriwahyuni Siti Raodah , Ashari Novita
Published: May 2024

Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) adalah anak yang mempunyai keterbatasan dalam satu atau lebih pada beberapa kemampuan baik fisik seperti tunarungu dan tunanetra maupun bersifat psikologis seperti gangguan pada tumbuh kembang normal dan abnormal. Autis adalah suatu gangguan perkembangan yang menyangkut interaksi sosial,komunikasi,perilaku pola bermain dan gangguan kognitif. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis permasalahan anak autis di kelompok B TK Ashabul Kahfi usia 5 tahun, yang berjumlah 30 peserta didik dan terdiri dari 11 peserta didik perempuan dan 19 peserta didik laki-laki yang mana salah satu dari peserta didik tersebut terdapat satu siswi penyandang autis yang berinisial AS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitan ini menunjukkan  subjek AS memiliki masalah dalam gangguan interaksi sosial,komunikasi,perilaku dan kognitif.
PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MODEL PARENTING
Authors: Nadia Nadia , Khaeriyah Muftihatul , Palintan Tien Asmara
Published: May 2024

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) sangat penting dilakukan sebab merupakan dasar bagi pembentukan kepribadian manusia seutuhnya, yaitu ditandai dengan karakter, budi pekerti luhur, pandai dan terampil. Telah banyak dinyatakan para ahli pendidikan anak bahwa pendidikan yang diberikan pada anak usia di bawah 8 tahun, bahkan sejak masih dalam kandungan sangatlah penting. Pada tahun pertama kehidupannya, anak mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Perkembangan pada tahun-tahun pertama sangat penting dan menentukan kualitas anak di masa datangPendidikan anak usia dini juga didirikan sebagai usaha mengembangkan seluruh segi kepribadian anak didik dalam rangka menjembatani pendidikan keluarga ke pendidikan sekolah. Ruang lingkup program kegiatan belajarnya meliputi: pembentukan prilaku melalui pembiasaan dalam pengembangan moral pancasila, agama, disiplin, perasaan/emosi dan kemampuan bermasyarakat, serta pengembangan kemampuan dasar melalui kegiatan yang dipersiapkan oleh guru, meliputi: penegembangan kemampuan berbahasa, daya pikir, daya cipta, ketrampilan dan jasmani. Sedangkan program kegiatan di PAUD berorientasi pada pembentukan prilaku melalui pembiasaan dan mengembangan kemampuan dasar yang terdapat pada diri anak didik sesuai tahap perkembangannya
Pengembangan Bahasa Melalui Media Roda Putar Pada Kelompok B PAUD Terpadu AL-Madinah Kota Parepare
Authors: Halifah Syarifah , Palintan Tien Asmara , Sari Putri Indah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan bahasa anak kemampuan bahasa pada anak kelas B1 PAUD Terpadu AL-Madinah Kota Parepare yang masih perlu dikembangkan. Banyak permasalahan pada kemampuan bahasa anak yaitu beberapa anak tidak mampu berkomunikasi dan mengungkapkan pendapatnya atau mengkomunikasikan keinginannya kepada orang lain. Banyak permasalahan pada kemampuan bahasa anak yaitu beberapa anak tidak mampu berkomunikasi dan mengungkapkan pendapatnya atau mengkomunikasikan keinginannya kepada orang lain. Salah satu cara untuk melibatkan anak dalam pembelajaran aktif adalah dengan menyediakan media pembelajaran yang unik dan kreatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penilaian yang dilakukan peneliti dalam kegiatan ini adalah anak memahami aturan dalam permainan, senang dan menghargai bacaan, dan anak mengulang kalimat yang lebih kompleks.  Kegiatan bermain roda putar berhasil mengembangkan bahasa pada anak kelompok B PAUD Terpadu AL-Madinah karena Penggunaan media roda putar dapat mempengaruhi seluruh aspek anak, membuat anak lebih aktif dan interaktif, belajar lebih optimal dan lebih menyenangkan. Apabila digunakan, media tersebut dapat membangkitkan perhatian, minat dan motivasi belajar, menjadikan siswa aktif dan interaktif, meningkatkan pemahaman dan pembelajaran dapat menyenangkan dan optimal.
Peran Orangtua Dalam Menanamkan Nilai Agama Dan Moral Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Tadzkirah  , Tri Ayu Lestari  , Suridha
Published: May 2024

Mendidik anak merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan untuk orangtua karena perkembangan anak akan sangat dipengaruhi bagaimana perilaku orangtua dalam mendidik anak. Sebagai orangtua banyak peran yang dijalankan dalam kehidupannya salah satu peran yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan diantaranya, yaitu menanamkan sikap atau moral yang baik pada anak sejak dini, akan tetapi tidak semua orangtua memahami atau kurangnya kesadaran pentingnya menanamkan sikap moral dan agama pada anak sejak dini. Artikel ini membahas mengenai peran orangtua dalam menanamkan nilai moral dan agama pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data kualitatif dengan metode kajian pustaka dari beberapa jurnal atau artikel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua merupakan seorang pendidik utama yang sangat berperan dalam menentukan sikap atau karakter anak. Sehingga orang tua sangat ditekankan untuk menjadi teladan yang baik dalam menanamkan nilai moral dan agama pada anak usia dini.
Meningkatkan Bahasa Anak Melalui APE di Kelompok B2 TK Paud Terpadu Al-Madinah
Authors: Sri Mulianah  , Asnar Armi Nadilah , Tri Ayu Lestari
Published: May 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to see how the initial language is improved by using educational games (APE). Action Research in AL-MAIDNAH INTEGRATED PAUD Kindergarten. This research is based on consistency in planning the action itself, observing and reflecting on educational institutions. The subjects in this study were children of AL-MADINAH INTEGRATED PAUD Kindergarten who had problems with language skills. The method used is to use a non-text method, accompanied by documentation and also photo documentation. The results obtained. APE can improve your child's language skills in kindergarten. The application of APE language skills in schools can be influenced by factors such as teacher competence, school facilities and children. The synergistic effect on the elements of children's language skills increases optimally.
THE EFFECT OF LEGO LETTERS MEDIA ON EARLY READING ABILITY IN CHILDREN AGES 5-6 YEARS IN KINDERGARTEN YASRIL ANANTA BAHARUDDIN PAREPARE CITY
Authors: Trisnawaty Susi
Published: May 2024

Background : Early reading is defined as a process from written symbols (letters) into speech. Children who are often introduced to reading will get used to seeing books as a source of information. Lego as a constructive game in the form of building, organizing and managing various media around it has been commonly played by Early Childhood Children during their development.
Objectives : How to describe the development of learning in children before and after using Lego media, how to describe early reading skills in children before and after using Lego media, and the effect of using Lego media on early reading skills.
Method : The approach used in this study is a quantitative research approach, namely the research was conducted to analyze the effect of the experimental method on children's early reading abilities. The type of research used in this research is "Two Groups Pretest Posttest Design", which is a research design that has a pretest before being given treatment and a posttest after being given treatment.
Results : The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test using the SPSS application obtained Asymp Sig (2-tailed) 0.05 <0.05, then H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, meaning that there was an effect of playing lego letters on children's early reading abilities. This shows that the early reading skills of children who received the lego letter game treatment were better than children who received the treatment.
Conclusion : Children's early reading ability before learning to use Lego media shows that some children do not yet have awareness of text messages, the alphabet and phonemics, do not yet have the basic skills needed to write, are not able to express questions and ideas and are able to use their language skills to work together. In the lego letter game to improve early reading skills, children experience improvement from each meeting so that there are differences in children's early reading development after research.
EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN CIPP PADA PEMBELAJARAN STEAM DI PAUD
Authors: Kamil Nurhusni , Yuanita Anthon Sope  , Utami Kumala Dewi  , Hadijah  , Faiqatuz Zahrah
Published: May 2024

The CIPP evaluation model is one of the most widely used evaluation methods for conducting assessments, especially in the field of education. This evaluation model is divided into 4 components, namely context evaluation, input, process and results. A formal educational institution needs to continue to carry out a form of evaluation as a form of self-evaluation in order to make the institution better in the future, especially the things that are assessed. The research in this article is about the implementation of the evaluation of the STEAM approach in art centers in PAUD units. The method in this study is qualitative with data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Huberman and Miles technique which consists of three streams of activities that occur simultaneously, namely data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The conclusion obtained from the context evaluation is that the STEAM approach to art centers has been carried out well in TK IB 68. Evaluation of inputs to art centers through the STEAM approach is known to have been based on the Daily Learning Implementation Plan (RPPH). The evaluation process is known to be going well by school institutions, this can be seen from the assessment activities carried out at art centers based on the STEAM approach. And the evaluation of the results, namely the evaluation process and the procurement of tools and materials that have been carried out by the teacher can be categorized as going well and adapted to the needs and interests of the child.
A nukleáris elrettentés katonai oktatásának szükségessége
Authors: Torba Attila
Published: May 2024

A tanulmány azt vizsgálja, milyen irányba változott az európai biztonságot garantáló nukleáris elrettentés formája a szomszédunkban zajló háború kitörése óta. Napjaink Európájában a hidegháborút követő nukleáris leszerelés tendenciája az orosz–ukrán háború hatására megfordult. Ennek oka az orosz területi alapú revizionista politika nukleáris fenyegetést sem nélkülöző kommunikációja és képességdemonstrációja, ami központi témává tette az európai nukleáris elrettentés igényét. Napirenden van az Egyesült Államok nukleáris megosztási kezdeményezése, mely lehetővé teszi a kiterjesztett és kollektív elrettentés eszközeinek modernizációját, így az új B61-12-es gravitációs bombák további NATO-tagországokba telepítését. A változó biztonsági környezet miatt a szerző javasolja újragondolni a nukleáris elrettentés oktatását a katonatiszti célcsoport oktatási rendszerében, hogy az ország fegyveres védelméért felelős tiszti állomány értse a NATO által biztosított nukleáris elrettentés logikáját, amely Európa alapvető biztonsági garanciája egy esetleges Oroszországgal szembeni konfliktus elkerülésére.
Az innováció értelmezése a hadtörténetben a huszita harci szekér és a szekérvártaktika vizsgálatán keresztül
Authors: Turcsányi Károly , Tóth Dominik
Published: May 2024

Az innováció fogalmát Joseph Alois Schumpeter vezette be a közgazdaságtanba. A kifejezés meghonosodott más tudományterületeken és -részterületeken is, ami alól a had- és a történettudomány sem kivétel. Joggal merülhet fel ugyanakkor a kérdés, hogy a meghatározás mennyire alkalmazható a modern ipar megjelenése előtti időszakra vonatkozóan, például a huszita háborúk (1420–1434) harci szekerére, illetve szekérvár (más szóval: wagenburg)-hadviselésre? A tanulmány szerzői ezekre a kérdésekre próbálnak meg választ adni.
A határőrségi aknamezők 1957–1971 között
Authors: Fórizs Sándor
Published: May 2024

A publikáció a határőrség által 1957–1971 között alkalmazott aknamezőkkel kapcsolatban megmaradt dokumentumokat ismerteti a Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára Lángliliom utcai gyűjteménye alapján. A szerző bemutatja az aknamezők telepítésének matematikai számvetéseit, a sérülésekre vonatkozó statisztikákat, a műszaki zárhoz kapcsolódó határőrizeti módszereket, a jellemző eseményeket, végül az aknamezők megszüntetésének műszaki munkálatait.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) PADA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 BENTOK DARAT KECAMATAN BATI-BATI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Setiani Rusti , Sutomo Ibnu
Published: May 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) selama ini berjalan di SDN 1 Bentok Darat Kecamatan Bati-Bati Kabupaten Tanah Laut dan mengetahui pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) yang seharusnya pada SDN 1 Bentok Darat Kecamatan Bati-Bati Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dengan 4 informan dan dokumentasi yang meneliti tentang dana bantuan operasional sekolah pada sekolah dasar negeri 1 Bentok Darat. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa analisis pengelolaan dana bantuan operasional sekolah pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Bentok Darat selama ini dalam perencanaan RKAS Sekolah disusun oleh Tim anggaran sekolah namun belum terlibatnya komite sekolah. Pelaksanaan Dana BOS diawali dengan penyaluran Dana BOS SDN. Dana BOS diterima secara dua tahap. Pengambilan Dana BOS dilakukan oleh bendahara BOS dengan menunjukan dokumen yang dibutuhkan kepada bank penyalur. Pengawasan Pengelolaan Dana BOS dilaksanakan oleh pihak internal dan eksternal. Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Bentok Darat Kecamatan Bati-Bati Kabupaten Tanah Laut melaporkan Pengelolaan Dana BOS SD Kepada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten, Provinsi, dan Pusat. Sekolah mempublikasikan ringkasan RKAS secara terinci dana yang diterima dan pengeluaran per tahun anggaran di papan pengumuman
 
Kata kunci: Pengelolaan Dana, Bantuan Operasional Sekolah, Sekolah Dasar Negeri
Central Venous Catheter procedures performed at the outpatient clinics of San Giuliano Hospital of ASL Napoli 2 Nord with a brief overview of pharmacoeconomic evaluations on the procedure
Authors: Filoso Immacolata , Gambocci Luisa , Iacolare Maria Rosaria , Lauro Francesco , Monti Ida , Quinto Nunzio , Tesone Gerardo , Addeo Domenico , Tortora Attilio , Falconio Lucio Marcello
Published: May 2024

The following work concerns a retrospective, single-center analysis of the data cohort collected between January 2022 and December 2023 regarding outpatient services provided by the Vascular Access Management Service at the Giugliano Hospital in Campania, part of the ASL Napoli 2 Nord. The devices used in these practices are essential for the treatment of both hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients. Their widespread use is justified both due to the particular complexity of the therapeutic regimens to which the patient is subjected, and the frequent need for pharmacological support, hydration, periodic blood draws, nutrient and blood product infusions, and hemodynamic monitoring to safeguard their vascular health. The ASL Napoli 2 Nord area records a significant presence of chronic-degenerative and oncological diseases, therefore, to meet the needs of the population and the numerous requests made by hospital departments and districts, it was decided to activate outpatient clinics for the implantation and management of vascular accesses.
It is appropriate that every healthcare operator is adequately trained and involved in the various stages of patient recruitment, device implantation, and management. Therefore, in the ASL Napoli 2 Nord area, it was deemed necessary for these professional figures to be involved in drafting procedures to define the correct use of these devices.
The cost of individual outpatient procedures in terms of materials used and specialized personnel involved is an indicator of company expenditure. The amount received by the company for each individual service in terms of patient copayments and reimbursement from the Region represents the revenue of the ASL in relation to the services provided.
From the results obtained, there is a slight disproportion regarding regional reimbursement; in particular, the data shows that revenue in terms of dressings is lower than that of irrigations despite the direct costs in the former being much higher than in the latter. These outpatient procedures represent an important source of income in relation to the numbers generated solely at the Giugliano Hospital and still find correspondence and proportionality compared to those recorded in the outpatient clinics of other company facilities.
Rating the Delivery Rate of TETfund Projects in South-East Nigerian State Universities
Authors: Nnadi Ezekiel Ejiofor , Omerhi Oghenetega John , Boniface Nancy Amarachi
Published: May 2024

The study evaluates the completion rates of Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETfund) projects in South-East State Universities, highlighting the importance of timely completion for high-quality education and university infrastructure development in Nigeria's impoverished economic situation, where inadequate funding is common. The study was conducted in five South-East Nigerian state universities targeting the 6662 population. The analysis used SPSS, resulting in 35.5% of the sample. The results showed that the duration of Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETfund) projects has influenced project completion rates in South-East Nigerian universities. 28% of respondents believe that time duration has led to some universities losing TETfund project approval, while 42% believe it has increased the likelihood of receiving more projects from TETfund. The test hypotheses confirmed that TETfund time duration has significant positive effect on the completion rate of projects. The model summary showed that time duration has caused some state universities to lose TETfund project approval, while it has continued to give universities the chance for more projects from TETfund. The study also highlighted the role of time to TETfund in ensuring projects approved must be completed at the appropriate time, which it assumes. The results showed that the F-value is the Mean Square Regression (3863.049), which is statistically significant (Sig =.000). The study suggests that State University management should maintain TETfund project duration due to high Federal Government funds and enforce stronger rules for project quality.
A CASE OF PRIMARY ENDOMETRIAL CLEAR CELL ADENOCARCINOMA MIMICKING A SUBMUCOUS LEIOMYOMA IN A PERIMENOPAUSAL FEMALE
Authors: Sharma Aniruddha , Das Soumyadip , Chandra Das Purna , Bhattacharyya Debasish , Ghosh Soma
Published: May 2024

Endometrial Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma typically occurs in the setting of Endometrial Atrophy in an
elderly female with Post-Menopausal Bleeding, demonstrating papillary, tubulo-cystic, solid or mixed
architectural pattern and pleomorphic polygonal, cuboidal, at or hobnail cells with clear to eosinophilic cytoplasm. A 45years
aged female presented with persistent abnormal uterine bleeding for last 6 months, not relieved on medication. Transvaginal
Sonography revealed a large, well-dened, solid, hypoechoic mass with thickened endometrium whereas Gross Examination
of Hysterectomy specimen showed a solitary, yellow-tan, well-circumscribed, large, smooth exophytic growth, 11 cm in
maximum dimension, attached to uterus, obliterating entire endometrial cavity, typical of Submucous Leiomyoma. Sections
from growth on Microscopy showed conuent glands and papillae, arranged in mixed tubulo-cystic and papillary pattern,
lined by monolayered, pleomorphic, cuboidal, polygonal and hobnail cells with abundant clear to eosinophilic cytoplasm,
prominent cell membrane, pleomorphic, atypical nuclei, prominent nucleoli, few mitotic gures along with unremarkable
histology of Cervix, Bilateral Tubes and Ovary, diagnostic of Primary Clear Cell Endometrial Adenocarcinoma. Endometrial
Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma may mimic a Leiomyoma on Sonography and Gross Examination. Diagnosis is made based on
characteristic cellular morphology and architectural pattern on Histopathology. Although very rare, Primary Endometrial Clear
Cell Adeno- Carcinoma should be kept in mind while evaluating Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in a Peri-menopausal female.
ANTHROPOCENTRIC ECOFEMINISM IN AMITAV GHOSH'S IBIS TRILOGY
Authors: Aishwarya G. , Karthicka S.
Published: May 2024

There is bonded connection between biota with human environment, though we are living in 21st century.
The dynamic entwine between human and environment occurs not only in the feeding the hungers of
human souls, it plays a pivotal role in socio, economic and political roles in this society. To conserve the nature and natural
resources concerns in single sense plants paved the signicant role in everyone's life. Through the Amitav Ghosh's Ibis Trilogy,
lenses the conservation of environment and feminism across the world. While incorporation of this Ecofeminism theory with
anthropocentric approach states some useful conversation of the environment around us in our day-to-day life.
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF CHOICE PREFERENCE FOR POSTGRADUATION AND PERCEPTION TOWARDS COMMUNITY MEDICINE AMONG THE MEDICAL STUDENTS OF SMS MEDICAL COLLEGE, JAIPUR
Authors: Saini Yogesh , Raj Dilip
Published: May 2024

Background: Management and institutional reforms require proper and adequate attention, which will
help us to achieve Universal Health Coverage. And for this, we need motivated public health specialist in
adequate number. For that we need to know whether the students of MBBS are actually convinced and motivated to choose
community medicine and public health as their career option and pursue higher studies in these branches. Material and
Methods: A cross sectional survey was carried out among 330 MBBS students (2nd year, 3rd year, Final year and Interns)
studying in a tertiary care teaching hospital i.e. SMS Medical College, Jaipur. A pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire was
used, and information was collected on socio-demographic variables, choice of specialty and reasons for opting and not opting
Community Medicine. Total 330 MBBS students and interns participated in the study. It was observed Observations: that only
11 study participants (3.33%) were willing to take up Community Medicine in Post-Graduation. The most common factors for not
opting Community Medicine as a career option among the Medical Students are: 1. Students do not have any idea about the
subject (Clueless) (27.51%) 2. Less/No clinical Orientation (18.12%). There is limited preference f Conclusions: or Community
Medicine as a career choice. Curriculum modication and explanation of career path after Post-Graduation in Community
Medicine will help to generate interest in the subject
Energy Modeling for Fishing Boat Hybridization
Authors: Miller Eric , Lammert Michael , Kemp Chandler
Published: May 2024

Decarbonization is important for reducing environmental impact and
improving sustainability across all commercial enterprizes including
hard to decarbonize sectors such as marine. A hybrid seagoing marine
vehicle model was created and used to investigate the fuel savings
potential of hybrid electric powertrains for commercial fishing boats in
Alaska and the sensitivity of those potential fuel savings to component
sizing and specific fishery participation. Data collected from the
subject conventional diesel-powered boat were used to create and
validate a flexible physics-based energy model of the conventional
powertrain, which served as the foundation of an adaptable hybrid
electric energy model. A linear programming formulation was developed
for energy management in the hybrid model and used to optimize fuel
savings from the hybrid system.  To generalize the results to a broader
population of commercial fishing boats, A Markov random walk method was
used to generate duty cycles of entire fishing seasons for boats working
in various fisheries over the course of a year. A simple payback
analysis considers which powertrain options are financially viable for
each year-long duty cycle. Simulation results show that an aggressive
hybrid powertrain could result in up to 3 days of full electric
operation while a mild hybrid would result in a 50% fuel savings on the
same 3-day mission. Missions out to 12 days still resulted in 12-19%
savings for those same hybrid powertrains,  but the at-sea recharging
and longer transits inherent in longer voyages reduced the maximum
savings compared to shorter missions that include recharging batteries
at dock.
Parsifal: un innovativo potente strumento di ricerca bibliografica
Authors: Guerrini Mauro
Published: May 2024

Parsifal is the fruit of a long collaborative journey that began in 1973 and consolidated in 1991 with the signing of the founding act of the URBE Association. The milestone of Parsifal honours to those in charge of URBE – first and foremost, the rectors of the pontifical institutions – for having believed in the proposal for bibliographic cooperation. The protagonist of this story has been the cataloguers of the now involved twenty libraries, the Governing Council, and the Share Family initiative. Designed in compliance with BIBFRAME, ensuring the compatibility with IFLA LRM and in line with RDA guidelines Parsifal fosters the dialogue to transcend national, linguistic cultural and domain boundaries.
Parsifal: an innovative and powerful bibliographic research tool
Authors: Guerrini Mauro
Published: May 2024

Parsifal is the fruit of a long collaborative journey that began in 1973 and consolidated in 1991 with the signing of the founding act of the URBE Association. The milestone of Parsifal honours to those in charge of URBE – first and foremost, the rectors of the pontifical institutions – for having believed in the proposal for bibliographic cooperation. The protagonist of this story has been the cataloguers of the now involved twenty libraries, the Governing Council, and the Share Family initiative. Designed in compliance with BIBFRAME, ensuring the compatibility with IFLA LRM and in line with RDA guidelines Parsifal fosters the dialogue to transcend national, linguistic cultural and domain boundaries.
Nessun catalogo è un isola
Authors: Bianchini Carlo
Published: May 2024

The contribution is arranged according to a tripartite structure, referencing the three fundamental characteristics of the Parsifal project, the economic, technical and cultural aspects, which are examined and treated in order of increasing importance. In the first part, it is emphasised that cooperation between libraries is a matter of technical librarianship before economic policy. However, this cooperation in turn raises a highly topical technical issue, that is, the coexistence and compatibility (in terms of discipline, interoperability) between different catalogues, which Parsifal addresses and resolves. The cultural scope of the project is finally highlighted, which positions the network of participating libraries as an authoritative interlocutor on a national and international level for any collaborative library project involving religious sciences.
Parsifal: armonizzare la tradizione con la modernità. L'Authority file condiviso di URBE come nuovo terreno di collaborazione
Authors: Possemato Tiziana , Di Sabato Annalisa , Moi Alessandra
Published: May 2024

The Unione Romana Biblioteche Ecclesiastiche (URBE) [Roman Union of Ecclesiastical Libraries] was founded in 1991, and is today composed of twenty academic institutions in Rome, with the primary purpose of creating a network for the computerised management of the library heritage. The Parsifal project was born of the idea of developing a single catalogue shared between the participants, in a portal which offers a single point of access to the bibliographic heritage of the institutions, using the new languages of the web to encourage maximum openness and sharing of information. Built according to the BIBFRAME bibliographical model, the technological platform on which the Parsifal project is based is a component of the Share Family initiative. The contribution emphasises the strengths of the Parsifal project, as well as the critical issues that still need to be resolved, and closes with a reference to the initiative’s development prospects, with particular reference to collaboration with the Wiki world.
Il portale web di Parsifal: struttura e comunicazione dei dati bibliografici e dell’Authority file
Authors: Bargioni Stefano , Manuli Giuseppina , Sardelli Marcello , Selvaggio Tiziana
Published: May 2024

The article highlights the work carried out by the members of the URBE Interface Commission, supported by @Cult staff, to arrive at the creation of the Parsifal web. Starting with an analysis of the structural and ontological models that make up the Parsifal catalogue, organised within the framework of the Bibliographic Framework Initiative (BIBFRAME) project, it goes on to describe the choices made by the Commission to help users in their searches and, thanks to the results obtained, to familiarise them with entities and their relations, with linked data and with the Semantic Web. Finally, the concept of the authority file and the registration of the Authority cluster ID in Parsifal are analysed, albeit briefly.
War Becoming Phantasmal: A Cognitive Shift in Organized Violence beyond Traditional Limits
Authors: Zweibelson Ben
Published: May 2024

The entirety of human existence suggests multiple war theories and competing belief systems on what war is and how it can or cannot be exercised, even if we often are preoccupied with the current framework. Premodern societies differed from modern ones on whether humans or something divine or supernatural control the contexts and outcomes of war. Collectively, our species retains a firm appreciation of the assumed limits of what constitutes organized violence for political, social, or cultural aims, depending on the group and context. Yet in the twenty-first century, we may finally have set into motion the seeds of an unfamiliar, potentially incomprehensible, and likely transformative pathway where artificial intelligence or transhuman modifications may reveal what is called a “phantasmal transformation of war.” Complexity science explains reality and war so that earlier attempts—particularly those of the classical or natural science period and earlier prescientific attempts—are illuminated as insufficient or irrelevant outside of narrow or contextual applications. Today, Western militaries remain wedded to what is explained as a “Newtonian-style worldview” for understanding war, with select terms assimilated from complexity science and others ignored entirely. Indeed, modern military theorists assume an almost ideological devotion to what is largely a pseudo-scientific, static mode of framing war. Humans paired with certain advanced technology may also redefine war beyond previous physical domain and kinetic circumstances, including new manifestations in space, in cyberspace, and through accelerated human-machine teaming arrangements. Such novel conflict may in some applications exceed both human design and comprehension, potentially existing in planes or manifestations that are either undetectable by humans, rendered incomprehensible by select human actors, or potentially in modes that exceed the witting participation and awareness of our species.
As relações econômicas entre Costa do Marfim e França
Authors: Koffi Yao Jean Pierre Beranger
Published: May 2024

he present article deals with the economic relations between Ivory Coast and France, analyzing the economic trajectory of the country under the presidency of Félix Houphouët Boigny (1960-1993). We seek to address the process of independence of the country, led by Boigny, dealing with the neocolonialist action of France through the use of the CFA Franc and the maintenance of military bases in the country, among others. In this context, we present a retrospective of Ivory Coast's economic policy, focused on agricultural production, mainly on the coffee-cocoa binomial. Much of the production continued to be exported to France after independence and, after a period of great export growth, in the 1980s the country entered a serious crisis, due to the maintenance of the economic structure of a colonial character. The crisis was marked by the fall in prices of the main export products, the external debt and its moratorium.  Although there is a history of adoption of structural adjustment programs (SAP) in the 1980s, conducted by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development - World Bank (IBRD), the general effects did not lead to overcoming the crisis.
Democracia e relações civis-militares do Brasil e do Chile
Authors: Belomo Luan
Published: May 2024

This article proposes a comparative analysis of civil-military relations in Brazil and Chile from their redemocratization processes. The article aims to investigate the impact that these different transitions had on civil-military relations during the following governments within a period of twenty years. For this purpose, case study and comparative history methods are used, supported by documentary and bibliographical research. The analysis relies on the federal constitutions of both countries, in addition to the productions of several specialists in the subject. In conclusion, the study identifies that the transition model adopted by both countries guaranteed legal prerogatives that impede the advancement of civil control. With this, it is intended to contribute to a better understanding of the civil-military relations of the countries of the Southern Cone, which, for the most part, still present na elevated degree of political action in the Armed Forces.
Women in Shakespeare's Tragedies and Comedies
Authors: Khan Nila Akhtar
Published: May 2024

William Shakespeare's plays are renowned for their portrayal of complex and compelling female characters. In both his tragedies and comedies, Shakespeare challenges traditional gender roles and stereotypes, presenting women who are intelligent, independent, and assertive. This study examines the roles of women in Shakespeare's tragedies and comedies, focusing on the plays "Macbeth," "Hamlet," "Othello," "Twelfth Night," "Much Ado About Nothing," and "A Midsummer Night's Dream." The objective of this study is to analyze the portrayal of women in Shakespeare's tragedies and comedies, exploring how their characters challenge traditional gender roles and stereotypes. The study utilizes a qualitative approach, analyzing the text of the plays to identify key themes and character traits associated with the female characters. The analysis includes a comparison of the portrayal of women in the tragedies and comedies, highlighting differences and similarities in their roles and behaviors. The analysis reveals that women in Shakespeare's tragedies are often portrayed as victims of male ambition and jealousy, while women in his comedies are depicted as witty, intelligent, and independent. Overall, Shakespeare's female characters challenge traditional gender roles and stereotypes, presenting a more nuanced and empowering view of women. Women play crucial roles in Shakespeare's tragedies and comedies, challenging traditional gender roles and stereotypes. The study highlights the importance of considering the context of Shakespeare's time when analyzing his portrayal of women, as well as the enduring relevance of his female characters in modern society.
Advancements in Mutation Breeding in Phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.) Crop Improvement: A Comprehensive Review of Radiation and Chemical Induced Mutagenesis Studies
Authors: Aleem Sumbal , Fatima Sara , Arshad, Muhammad Awais , Nasir Hamza , Rasheed Haroon Ur , Shoukat Umair , Noman Muhammad , Abdeen Zain-ul- , Rehman Qadeer Ur , Khan Muhammad Saadullah
Published: May 2024

Phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.), a member of the Tiliaceae family, is a remarkable fruit-bearing shrub with significant medicinal and nutritional value. Originating in South Asia, it has gained popularity worldwide, particularly in subtropical and tropical regions. This review comprehensively examines the botanical characteristics, medicinal properties, nutritional composition, cultivation practices, and challenges faced by Phalsa growers, with a focus on its potential for crop improvement through mutagenesis and polyploidization techniques. With around 150 species, Grewia is the sole genus in the Tiliaceae family that produces edible fruit. Phalsa bushes, known for their rapid growth, yield orbicular fruits with moderately acidic yet nutritious pulp. The fruit is esteemed for its medicinal benefits, ranging from anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic properties to its use in treating various respiratory and cardiovascular ailments. Despite its nutritional and medicinal significance, Phalsa cultivation faces challenges such as poor post-harvest management, limited germplasm diversity, and abiotic stress susceptibility. To address these challenges and enhance Phalsa's agricultural potential, mutagenesis and polyploidization techniques have been explored. Induced mutagenesis offers a promising avenue for creating genetic diversity and improving traits such as stress tolerance and disease resistance. However, culture contamination remains a significant obstacle in achieving optimal shoot initiation and propagation efficiency. Overall, this review underscores the importance of Phalsa as a valuable crop with immense medicinal and nutritional benefits. By leveraging mutagenesis, polyploidization, and tissue culture techniques, Phalsa growers can overcome existing challenges and unlock its full agricultural potential, contributing to food security and public health.
The Role of Spin – Orbit Coupling in the Spin Transport FM-(G/C)N-FM
Authors: Merzoq Mohannad M. , Al-Mukh Jenan M.
Published: May 2024

The spin transport  through  DNA system formed by a guanine-cytosine is studied extendedly in our work. Hence, theoretical treatment is accomplished  for one magnetized active region (includes base pairs and backbone) coupled to ferromagnetic leads in parallel configuration case, throughout magnetic quantum contacts (FM-(G/C)N-FM). Our treatment is  based on the tight binding model to derive obvious formula for the spin dependent transmission spectrum which is employed to investigate the spin transport through DNA junction. Our calculations are accomplished in the  presence of spin-orbit coupling for strong, weak and "without backbone" regimes. The role the system spin dependent factors of the transport of (G/C)N molecule are investigated in our study. These factors include the molecular length, as well as externally applied bias voltage. Variation of these factors can  enhance or suppress spin transport through (G/C)N molecule (with N=10,15,20,25. The transmission spectrum results confirm that the spin transport throughout (G/C)N is originated by a coherent tunneling process between neighboring bases through the overlapping of the LUMO orbitals of the bases. The physical mechanism is raise from quantum interference combination  with molecular length and  the presence of spin-orbit coupling. The best functional feature for environmental effect, which may induce dephasing such as leads temperature, is investigated. The results showed that the spin-polarized transport can be effectively regulated by the molecular length of (G/C) which can exhibit efficient spin filtering and spin switching
Persepsi Mahasiswa Keperawatan terhadap Profesionalisme Keperawatan Indonesia: Kajian Literatur Sistematik
Authors: Hapsari Eunike Helena , Efrilianty Stevany , Sagara Wunge Misericordia , Eka Ni Gusti Ayu , Diannita Catharina Guinda
Published: May 2024

Profesionalisme keperawatan adalah suatu landasan ilmiah dan praktik keperawatan dalam memberikan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan kepada klien, individu, dan masyarakat luas. Profesionalisme keperawatan sudah banyak dibahas dalam penelitian keperawatan. Namun, masih sedikit pembahasan tentang konsep profesionalisme keperawatan di Indonesia, khususnya perspektif mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi konsep profesionalisme keperawatan dari sudut pandang mahasiswa keperawatan di Indonesia berdasarkan literatur terkini. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian literatur sistematik dengan simplified approach berasal dari publikasi artikel tahun 2012-2022. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga database, yaitu Pubmed, EBSCO Host, dan Cochrane Library. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “Nursing Student, Nurse Student, Student, Professionalism, Professional Competence, Professional Value of Nursing, Professionalism Education, Medical Professionalism, Competence, Clinical Competence, Competence Factor”. Seleksi dilakukan menggunakan Flow Diagram PRISMA dan JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist. Selain itu, analisis tematik juga digunakan untuk memaparkan laporan penelitian dalam bentuk tema. Analisis dari tujuh artikel kuantitatif menghasilkan empat tema utama, yaitu perkembangan diri seorang perawat, profesionalisme, faktor internal, dan faktor eksternal, yang memengaruhi profesionalisme keperawatan. Profesionalisme merupakan proses pengembangan diri seorang perawat untuk menjadi perawat profesional semenjak di lingkup pendidikan. Mahasiswa keperawatan penting untuk mengembangkan diri sebagai seorang profesional untuk masuk dalam praktik klinik atau dunia kerja yang akan meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien.
Fibroadenoma Mammae: Prevensi Berdasarkan Karakteristik dan Faktor Risiko
Authors: Mesakh Billy Daniel , Binti Carlos Gracia Supriantono , Banjarnahor Dharma Putra P. , Rambung Etha , Adrianto Hebert
Published: May 2024

Fibroadenoma mammae (FAM) merupakan masalah kesehatan tumor jinak terbanyak dialami oleh wanita dan memiliki prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia. Tujuan penulisan,  untuk mempelajari karakteristik dan faktor risiko terkait kejadian FAM serta menyusun sebuah prevensi. Metode penelitian adalah studi literatur dari artikel-artikel jurnal penelitian yang memiliki tema penelitian yang sama dengan menggunakan platform Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Semantic Schoolar. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan karakteristik pasien dengan FAM yang datang ke poli bedah sebagian besar memiliki profil benjolan terasa nyeri tekan, demam, benjolan umumnya muncul di kuadran lateral atas atau luar atas dari payudara kiri dengan ukuran kecil dan terus tumbuh menjadi besar seiring berjalannya waktu. Faktor risiko kejadian FAM adalah: usia, riwayat tidak menyusui anak, riwayat keluarga, faktor penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal, pola makan, umur menarche, gaya hidup. Prevensi yang dikembangkan adalah: pendidikan kesehatan, penyuluhan kesehatan, pemeriksaan dini dan medical check up, mengurangi penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, peningkatan asupan buah-buahan, sayuran, kedelai, dan keju, membatasi konsumsi makanan yang berisiko merangsang pertumbuhan fibroadenoma mammae serta  aktif melakukan aktivitas fisik. Tindakan prevensi kejadian fibroadenoma mammae adalah pendidikan kesehatan sejak dini pada wanita muda dan dewasa usia 17-30 tahun mengenai apa itu fibroadenoma mammae dan bagaimana bentuknya.
Perbandingan Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Dokter-Dokter Gigi terhadap Telemedicine Post-Pandemi Covid-19 di Grobogan dan Kudus
Authors: Setyawan Aris , Nindita Yora , Hardini Nadia , Lestari Sri Pudji , Ayu Azzahra Mutiara
Published: May 2024

Telemedicine menjadi solusi bagi pasien dan tenaga medis untuk mempermudah akses pelayanan kesehatan. Dokter dan dokter gigi perlu memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik yang baik terhadap telemedicine sehingga mengoptimalkan manfaat telemedicine. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran skor knowledge, attitude, dan practice dari dokter dan dokter gigi yang berpraktik di wilayah yang berbeda (Grobogan dan Kudus). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik cross sectional study menggunakan intrumen kuesioner KAP. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu dokter dan dokter gigi di rumah sakit, puskesmas, dan praktik mandiri di Kabupaten Grobogan dan Kudus. Uji statistik menggunakan Mann-Whitney test (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dokter dan dokter gigi memiliki skor knowledge (p=0,317) dan attitude (p=0,319) yang tidak berbeda secara signifikan, baik di wilayah kerja Kabupaten Grobogan maupun Kudus dengan skor yang tergolong sangat baik di kedua wilayah. Namun, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p=0,007) pada skor practice terhadap telemedicine antara wilayah kerja Kabupaten Grobogan dan Kudus. Dokter dan dokter gigi di Kabupaten Grobogan memiliki skor practice yang tergolong tidak baik, sedangkan di Kabupaten Kudus tergolong kurang baik. Faktor lingkungan kerja, karakteristik pasien di wilayah kerja, usia dan lama praktik dapat mempengaruhi keterampilan dan praktik profesional kesehatan dalam menggunakan telemedicine sehingga perlu adanya dukungan dari berbagai pihak.