bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENGELLİ AKADEMİSYENLER BAĞLAMINDA AKADEMİK ATAMA/YÜKSELTME KRİTERLERİ İÇİN KULLANILAN WEB SİTELERİNİN ERİŞİLEBİLİRLİĞİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Kutlutürk Levent
Published: October 2022

Accessibility includes features that facilitate the lives of not only disabled people but also non-disabled individuals and contribute at some points. Many international studies and developments are carried out on this subject. In Turkey, these developments are sometimes adapted, sometimes handled as they are, and are the subject of valuable studies. It is inevitable that there will be a certain percentage of people with disabilities among academics or researchers. Although the number of academics with disabilities is not an available information in our country, it would be wrong to deny the fact that they exist. It is expected that academicians will be promoted or appointed over time. Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, TR Index and DergiPark, which are the most important systems and websites used for this purpose, should be accessible not only to people with disabilities but also to non-disabled people. In this context, these websites were examined with WAVE, an accessibility assessment tool. In the context of equality of opportunity, the data obtained on how accessible these systems and websites are, were evaluated with descriptive statistics method. As a result, WoS and Scopus are insufficient in the context of assistive technologies for users with disabilities; It has been determined that there are similar errors, albeit at a lower rate, on PubMed, TR Directory and DergiPark websites. In addition, visual design, contrast, empty link and labeling errors were detected and the necessity of making improvements and rearrangements in many areas has been revealed.
BEHİÇ ERKİN İLE GYULA NÉMETH ARASINDAKİ YAZIŞMALAR (1934-1949)
Authors: SARAL Emre
Published: October 2022

Behiç Erkin corresponded with Gyula Németh, the famous Hungarian turcologist, where he was the minister in Hungary between 1928-1939. These correspondences, which began in 1934 and continued until the end of the 1940s, are kept in the Manuscripts Department of the National Széchenyi Library in Budapest. The relevant folder consists of 19 letters, business cards and postcards. It is understood that this contact, which initially included official contacts on professional issues, evolved into a friendship over time; So much so that these two people continued to write to each other despite the obstacles such as the Second World War and the Cold War. Following Erkin completed his diplomatic missions and returned to Turkey, the content of the correspondence took the form of New Year gratitudes. These correspondences are remarkable owing to the fact that they reflect the political and social atmosphere of the period and give clues about the turcology in Hungary. The correspondence emerged during the examination of the origins of Turkish history and language, which was an important pillar of the Turkish Cultural Revolution in the Early Republican Period, as Németh's area of expertise was in line with. The Turkish authorities were able to utilize the Hungarian scholar's knowledge to its utmost where the latter was very willing to share his professional experience. In this study, the correspondence between Behiç Erkin and Gyula Németh in the referred classification is completely given while the people and events mentioned in these correspondences, which are given in a chronological order, are explained and interpreted.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON KATE CHOPIN’S “A RESPECTABLE WOMAN” AND SEVGI SOYSAL’S “TANTE ROSA AFOROZ EDILIYOR”
Authors: SAĞLAM CAN Esengül
Published: October 2022

Feminist literary criticism focuses on what women are doing in a fictional work, how they interact with men, what the moral and social codes for women are, and what the women’s role in society is. Feminist criticism provides new evaluations and historical, social, and interdisciplinary points of view to every text. It is also thought that women writers look at the world differently and create their works within a predominantly female sensibility. This study presents a comparative analysis of the themes and heroines in the short stories “A Respectable Woman”, by Kate Chopin, and “Tante Rosa Aforoz Ediliyor”, by Sevgi Soysal. Sevgi Soysal and Kate Chopin not only describe the individual feelings of women but also criticize the patriarchal structure of society in their works. By doing a feminist reading, it will be tried to understand the aims of Chopin and Soysal while describing and demolishing the cult of ideal womanhood in their writings. In this article, the woman image will be problematized in the light of feminist literary criticism, and it is examined how this image is shaped in these short stories. It is aimed to show that although the authors and short stories’ protagonists are from different eras, societies, and cultures, the reflections of politics, controlled by patriarchy, have similar characteristics.
GARANTISMO E O CONTROLE DA OMISSÃO ADMINISTRATIVA NA CONCRETIZAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS SOCIAIS
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Francisco Elnatan Carlos de , Santiago Nestor Eduardo Araruna
Published: October 2022

O trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar o controle, pelo Judiciário, da omissão administrativa no cumprimento dos direitos fundamentais de caráter social, à luz das premissas estabelecidas pela Teoria Garantista de Ferrajoli, notadamente: a natureza predominantemente cognitiva da função jurisdicional e o papel reservado somente ao Legislativo de introduzir no ordenamento normas de garantia. Ferrajoli apresenta o problema da omissão legislativa, ocorrida quando, em virtude da ausência de leis regulamentadoras, sobrevém a inviabilidade de concretização de direitos sociais. Ele entende que, nessa situação, é indispensável a interpositio legislatoris, não sendo possível ao juízes suprimi-la pela sua decisão. No artigo, busca-se proceder a uma complementação desses estudos, a fim de que seja analisada outra problemática, comum no cenário jurídico nacional, consistente na omissão pelo Poder Executivo em dar concretude aos direitos de cunho social, mesmo quando o Legislativo houver editado as leis de regulamentação. Essa situação ocorre, em nível dramático, no contexto de precariedade dos estabelecimentos prisionais brasileiros, que será analisado como estudo de caso. Mediante pesquisa exploratória, será proposto o modelo de concretização sucessiva de direitos fundamentais, em que o Poder Judiciário poderá impor obrigações à Administração sem assumir a paternidade de políticas públicas.
Humanização do Parto e A Conduta do Obstetra
Authors: Camargo Sarah Silveira , Queiroz Assis Ana Elisa Spaolonzi
Published: October 2022

No presente trabalho são discutidos os direitos das mulheres no momento peculiar da parturição. Tem como principal objetivo explorar, considerando o conflito de interesses, em que medida a vontade da mulher prestes a dar à luz deve ser respeitada em detrimento da vontade do obstetra de salvar sua vida e garantir uma melhor assistência ao parto. Para tanto, aborda a divergência na relação médico-paciente e descreve a influência que o incentivo estritamente ao parto natural torna o profissional vítima do sistema de saúde e réu de demandas judiciais. A relevância do tema se dá pelo fato de tratar de uma condição exclusiva da mulher que por muito tempo foi silenciada, além de ser assunto comum de todas as pessoas, as quais de algum modo passaram pelo momento do nascimento. A metodologia utilizada pauta-se pelo levantamento bibliográfico com consulta a obras, publicações e artigos dos mais renomados autores, a fim de garantir a devida interação entre os conteúdos de direito e de medicina. Conclui-se que a humanização do parto não se refere à via de nascimento, mas à qualidade de assistência perinatal.
direito de acesso à Justiça sob a luz do Neoconstitucionalismo e a tutela de interesses tributários
Authors: Lisboa Julcira Maria de Mello Vianna , Geraldi Guilherme Paes de Barros , Souza Filipe Costa
Published: October 2022

Este artigo pretende analisar o direito de acesso à justiça sob o ponto de vista do Neoconstitucionalismo, utilizando como pano de fundo a tutela de interesses tributários. Para tanto, será feita uma breve análise da evolução do pensamento jurídico ao longo do tempo, a fim de situar os eventos que levaram ao desenvolvimento do Neoconstitucionalismo para, então, expor, de forma sucinta, as bases e objetivos desta escola que, dentre outras coisas, exige que os princípios constitucionais sejam interpretados e aplicados com a máxima eficácia possível, a fim de garantir a aplicação dos direitos humanos. A fim de dar concretude à exposição deste pensamento, analisar-se-á, sob sua ótica, o princípio constitucional do direito de acesso à justiça, utilizando como pano de fundo situações que envolvem a tutela de interesses tributários. Esta análise levará à conclusão de que, ao contrário do que se dá em outras áreas do direito, o acesso à justiça para a tutela de interesses tributários não é aplicado com a eficácia que seria devida, exigida pela atual fase do desenvolvimento jurídico, conforme é explicada pelo Neoconstitucionalismo.
Sleep Duration Positively Correlates with Global Cognition in the Non-Demented Older Adults with High School or above Education
Authors: Deng Xia , Pan Xiaoli , Cheng Xiaoqin , Zhang Jie , Wang Lijun , Sang Shaoming , Zhong Chunjiu , Fei Guoqiang
Published: October 2022

Background: Sleep disturbance is common in the elderly. The effect of sleep duration on cognitive function in the non-demented older adults with high school or above education needs to be clarified. Here, we conducted a cross-sectional study to explore the correlation between sleep duration and multi-domain cognitive function in non-demented older adults. Methods: A total of 226 adults aged 60 years and over who have an educational background over 9 years, received a battery of neuropsychological evaluations. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was used to assess global cognitive function, the Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT), Verbal Fluent Test (VFT), Trial Making Test-A/B (TMT-A/B), Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), and Rey-Osterriech Complex Figure Test (CFT) were used to assess the memory, language, attention and executive, and visuospatial functions respectively. Sleep characteristics were collected by questionnaire. Results: Subjects with sleep disturbance performed worse in visuospatial ability as compared with those with normal sleep. A significant correlation between nocturnal/total sleep duration and MMSE scores and CFT scores was found in overall subjects using linear regression models after adjusting for age, gender, education and BMI. Consistently, the nocturnal/total sleep duration positively correlated with MMSE scores after controlling for age, gender, education, BMI, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease and household conditions. Conclusions: The results indicate that shorter sleep duration impairs the global cognition and visuospatial ability in the older adults with high school or above education, even in the very early non-demented stage.
Mücâhid b. Cebr’e Nispet Edilen Bazı Şâz Görüşlerin Analizi
Authors: ORAL Murat
Published: October 2022

Mücâhid b. Cebr, tabiîn neslinin önde gelen tefsircilerinden biridir. O, pek çok İslam bilgini tarafından tefsirde bir hüccet olarak kabul görmüştür. Bununla birlikte Mücâhid, tefsirle ilgili bazı görüşlerinde cumhura veya İslam bilginlerinin üzerinde söz birliği ettiği görüşlere muhalefet etmekle itham edilmiştir. “Rü’yetullah, Makâm-ı Mahmûd ve mesh” konularıyla ilgili görüşleri, eleştiriye maruz kalan başlıca görüşleridir. Söz konusu görüşlerin isnat ve metin yönünden incelenmesi, görüşlerin Mücâhid’e nispetinin doğruluk oranının ve vahiy diliyle uyumunun ortaya konulması açısından önem arz etmektedir. İlgili konudaki bilgi eksikliğinin giderilmesi amacıyla bu makalede, Mücâhid’in “rü’yetullah, Makâm-ı Mahmûd ve mesh” konularıyla ilgili görüşleri sırasıyla analiz edilmiştir. Bu analiz sonucunda Mücâhid’in rü’yetullah konusunda cumhura muhalefet etmediği ve rü’yetullahı inkâr ettiği şeklinde aktarılan rivayetlerin ona nispetinin doğru olmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Yine Mücâhid’in Makâm-ı Mahmûd’u “Hz. Muhammed’in arşa oturtulması” şeklinde yorumladığını bildiren rivayetlerin, isnat zincirindeki zayıf raviler nedeniyle sorunlu olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Bu konuda da Mücâhid’in cumhur gibi düşündüğü ve Makâm-ı Mahmûd’u “şefaat” olarak yorumladığı tespit edilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde ise “Cumartesi ashabının maymunlara dönüştürülmesi, şekilsel değil sadece ahlaksal boyuttadır” şeklinde Mücâhid’e nispet edilen görüşün ondan sahih bir şekilde aktarıldığı ifade edilmiştir. Bu görüş, modern döneme dek Mücâhid’den başkasına nispet edilmemiştir. Dolayısıyla o, maymunlara dönüşümün şekilsel olarak gerçekleştiği konusunda söz birliği eden İslam bilginlerine muhalefet etmiştir. Bu görüşün isnat analizinden sonra yapılan tutarlılık değerlendirmesinde onun, vahiy diliyle uyumlu olmayan hatalı bir görüş olduğu kanıtlarıyla ortaya konulmuştur.
Murad Buhârî’nin Kur’ân Sözlüğünün Türkçe Bölümlerinin Özgünlüğü Meselesi
Authors: ÇAKIR Numan
Published: October 2022

Kur’ân sözlükleri; Kur’ân’da geçen harf, edat, kelime, kavram ve tabirleri belli bir tertibe göre bir araya getirip anlamlarını açıklayan eserlerdir. Kur’ân sözlüklerinin ilk örnekleri, Garîbü’l-Kur’ân türü eserlerdir. İlk zamanlarda az sayıdaki garib kelimenin anlamını ele alan garîbü’l-Kur’ân eserleri, zamanla gelişerek Kur’ân’daki kelimelerin büyük kısmının anlamını inceleyen Kur’ân sözlüklerinin ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Günümüze kadar birçok Kur’ân sözlüğü telif edilmiştir. Nakşibendî tarikatının Müceddidiyye kolunu 17. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde Anadolu’ya taşıyan ilk sûfî olarak tanınan Murad Buhârî (ö. 1132/1720) de Câmiʿu’l-müfredât adlı hacimli bir Kur’ân sözlüğü kaleme almıştır. Aynı zamanda bir Kur’ân fihristi olan bu eser, kelimelerin anlamlarının ayrı bölümler halinde önce Arapça, ardından Farsça, sonra da Türkçe olarak açıklanmasıyla diğer Kur’ân sözlüklerinden farklılık arz etmektedir. Ancak bu eserin Türkçe bölümleri, özgün olmayıp Mehmed b. Mustafa el-Vanî’nin (ö. 1000/1592) meşhur sözlüğü Vankulu Lugatı’ndan olduğu gibi aktarılarak yani intihal yapılmak suretiyle meydana getirilmiştir. Bu makalede genel olarak Kur’ân sözlüklerinin ortaya çıkışı ve Türkçe Kur’ân sözlükleri hakkında özet bilgi verildikten sonra Murad Buhârî’nin hayatı ve eserleri tanıtılmış; Câmiʿu’l-müfredât’ın tertibi, muhtevası ve diğer özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Ardından Câmiʿu’l-müfredât ile Vankulu Lugatı’ndan alınan bazı kelimelerin anlamları karşılaştırılarak bu intihal vakası açık bir şekilde gösterilmeye gayret edilmiştir. Ayrıca Murad Buhârî’nin intihale tevessül etmesi ve Vankulu Lugatı’nı tercih etmesinin muhtemel nedenleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
İbnü'l-Cevzî’nin el-Müdhiş Adlı Eseri Özelinde Vaaz Metinlerinde Âyetten İktibas Estetiği
Authors: ARSLAN Adnan
Published: October 2022

Vaazın ilke ve esaslarını belirleyen klasik kaynaklara bakıldığında müelliflerin iyi bir vaiz olmak için gerekli gördükleri ilk şart Kur’ân’a hâkimiyettir. Onlara göre vaaz kürsüsünde inanç, ibadet ve ahlaka dair konuşma yapacak bir vaiz, konusuyla ilgili birinci kaynak olarak âyetlere yer vermelidir. Bağlama en uygun düşecek âyetler ihmal edilmemeli, hangi konuda hangi âyetin zikredilmesi gerektiğini vaiz göz önünde bulundurmalıdır. Bundan dolayı tedvin edilen en eski vaaz kaynaklarına bakıldığında sıklıkla âyetlere atıfta bulunulduğu görülür. Bu hassasiyet gayet anlaşılır bir tutumdur. Zira vaiz, toplumda yerleştirilmesi yahut perçinleştirilmesi gereken inanç ve değerlere tevcih ederken vicdanda hazır bulunan iman potansiyelinden istifade etmek ister. Bu potansiyeli tahrik edecek en müessir saik Allah kelamı olan âyetlerdir. Vaizin, vaaz metnini hazırlarken konuyla ilgili âyetlere atıfta bulunması hususu belirli bir düzeyde yetkinlik gerektirmektedir. Zira kimi zaman konu çerçevesinde beklenmedik âyetlerle kurulan bağlantılar, hedef kitlenin dikkatini çekmekte ve konuya odaklanmasına vesile olmaktadır. Vaizin çoğu zaman hep aynı konularda aynı âyetlere atıfta bulunması dinleyici kitlede bıkkınlık ve dolayısıyla da tesirsizliğe neden olabilir. Bu yüzden vaaz metni oluşturulmadan önce vaiz çarpıcı, ilgi çekici ve teşvik edici âyet münasebetleri üzerine zihni bir ceht sarf etmelidir. Bu hususta başarılı olduğunu gördüğümüz vaizlerden birisi İbnü'l-Cevzî’dir (ö. 597/1201). Yaşadığı dönemde vaazları coşkuyla dinlenen ve başarısının farkında olan İbnü'l-Cevzî, vaaz tecrübelerini kürsüden kitaba taşımış ve gelecek kuşaklara vaaz hususunda örnekler sunmuştur. Bu çalışmada müellifin söz konusu örnekleri cem ettiği eseri olan el-Müdhiş, âyetleri referans verme bakımından incelenmiştir. Müellifin mezkûr konu çerçevesinde başarılı ve eksik görüldüğü tarafları değerlendirilmiştir.
Chop ham with addition of lactulose and Glimalask food additive for gerodietic nutrition
Authors:   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Sivko A.N. , Danilov Yu.D. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Natyrov A.K. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Sukhodolova A.G. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Published: October 2022

Aim. To develop a line of meat products – chopped gerodietic ham using various types of meat raw materials, lactulose and Glimalask food additive, which has a reduced fat and sucrose content and an increased protein content and basal metabolic rate (BMR). Materials and Methods. The objects of the study were: samples of boiled ham, made in accordance with GOST 31790-2012 and the author's recipe, with the addition of lactulose and Glimalask food additive. In the preparation of control and experimental samples, the following was used: chilled beef of category I – according to GOST 34120-2017, broiler chicken fillet – according to GOST 31936-2012, trimmed lean pork without visible inclusions of adipose tissue, chilled – according to GOST 31476-2012, nitrite salt – according to GOST R 58859-2020, granulated sugar – according to GOST 33222-2015, lactulose "Premium" – according to TU 9197-055-54863068-2014, Glimalask complex food additive (TU 2639-182-10514645-12), food phosphate Hamifos 304 (sodium triphosphate 5-substituted (E451i), P2O5 content of at least 56.0% (manufacturer: Fosfa a.s., Czech Republic); drinking water – according to GOST R 51232-98. Development and research of control and prototype samples were carried out according to generally accepted methods in accordance with regulatory and technical documentation. Organoleptic quality indicators of samples in the course of research were determined in accordance with GOST 9959-2015. A 5-point scale was used taking into account the weight coefficient of organoleptic indicators. Mass fraction of sodium chloride (common salt) was determined according to GOST 9957-2015. Mass fraction of protein was determined according to GOST 25011-2017. Mass fraction of fat was determined according to GOST 23042-2015. Mass fraction of nitrite was determined according to GOST 29299-92. Results. Recipes and a technological scheme of boiled gerodietic ham with a high protein content, no added sugar and low fat content, which have high consumer qualities without compromising organoleptic characteristics, have been developed. Conclusion. The expediency of using lactulose and Glimalask food additive in the production of chopped ham with partial replacement of pork with broiler breast meat and beef has been substantiated. The created chopped ham recipes expand the range of meat products belonging to the category of gerodietic nutrition.
On the Story of Our Lives - Original Title Redacted for Peer Review
Authors: Aaron Jonas H.
Published: October 2022

The abstract has been redacted to facilitate anonymous peer review.
Differential expression of MGAT4A in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of MGAT4A, encoding mannosyl (alpha-1,3-)-glycoprotein beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, isozyme A, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. MGAT4A was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. MGAT4A transcript was present at higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of PTRH1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of PTRH1, encoding peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase 1 homolog, in primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. PTRH1 was also differentially expressed in fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. PTRH1 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to fibroblasts from control individuals. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of LRPAP1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of LRPAP1, encoding LDL receptor-related protein associated protein 1, in the primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. LRPAP1 was also differentially expressed in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. LRPAP1 transcript was present at higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DAN KELOMPOK
Authors: Azifah Nurul
Published: October 2022

Komunikasi adalah istilah yang begitu popular disaat ini. Media massa, buku, kelompok diskusi/ pelatihan, seminar dan sebagainya membahas mengenai komunikasi. Manusia modern diberondong oleh pesan-pesan komunikasi dari berbagai jurusan, baik secara terang-terangan, ataupun secara halus, baik secara verbal ataupun nonverbal. Komunikasi sebenarnya bukan hanya ilmu pengetahuan, tapi juga seni bergaul. Agar kita dapat berkomunikasi efektif, kita dituntut tidak hanya memahami prosesnya, tapi juga mampu menerapkan pengetahuan kita secara kreatif. Komunikasi yang efektif adalah komunukasi dalam makna yang distimulasikan serupa atau sama dengan yang dimaksudkan komunikator pendeknya. Komunikasi efektif adakah makna bersama.
Precision phenotyping to uncover the latent structure and genetic correlates of impulsivity
Authors: Tiego Jeggan , Arnatkeviciute Aurina , Palmer Abraham Amos , Sanchez-Roige Sandra , Walters G. Bragi , Bellgrove Mark , Fornito Alex
Published: October 2022

Background: Impulsivity is a multidimensional transdiagnostic construct that is a key feature of many forms of psychopathology, but its underlying latent architecture and genetic correlates remain unclear. Methods: We comprehensively measured impulsivity-related constructs with 105 self-report questionnaire items across 16 scales and subscales in 859 non-clinical adult participants. We used exploratory structural equation modeling and item response theory to measure the target impulsivity traits with high precision. We also calculated polygenic risk scores for impulsivity traits and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) based on genome-wide association studies of independent discovery samples.Results: A hypothesized three-factor model of impulsivity, comprising Disinhibition – affect-free lack of premeditation; Urgency – emotion-based rash action; and Reward Sensitivity – sensation-, novelty-, and excitement-seeking; provided a better fit to the data compared to one- and two-factor models. Disinhibition was associated with impulsivity polygenic risk scores reflecting lack of perseverance (r2 = .017, p = .252 x 10-3) and with ADHD polygenic risk scores (r2 = .014, p =. 826 x 10-3). Reward sensitivity was also associated with ADHD polygenic risk scores (r2 = .018, p = .193 x 10-3). Conclusions: The pattern of observed genetic correlations was consistent with the proposed three-factor model of impulsivity and suggest that disinhibition and reward sensitivity represent independent risk pathways for ADHD, consistent with a dual pathways model. We propose that Disinhibition, Urgency, and Reward Sensitivity represent candidate phenotypes for better understanding the multidimensional nature of Impulsivity.
The Illusion Game: A Novel Experimental Paradigm Provides Evidence for a General Factor of Visual Illusion Sensitivity and Personality Correlates
Authors: Makowski Dominique , Te Anshu , Kirk Stephanie , Ngoi Zi Liang , Chen SH Annabel
Published: October 2022

Visual illusions are a gateway to understand how we construct our experience of reality. Unfortunately, important questions remain open, such as the hypothesis of a common factor underlying the sensitivity to different types of illusions, as well as of personality correlates of illusion sensitivity. In this study, we used a novel parametric framework for visual illusions to generate 10 different classic illusions (Delboeuf, Ebbinghaus, Rod and Frame, Vertical-Horizontal, Zöllner, White, Müller-Lyer, Ponzo, Poggendorff, Contrast) varying in strength, embedded in a perceptual discrimination task. We tested the objective effect of the illusions on errors and response times, and extracted participant-level performance scores (n=250) for each illusion. Our results provide evidence in favour of a general factor underlying the sensitivity to different illusions (labelled Factor i). Moreover,we report a positive link between illusion sensitivity and personality traits such asAgreeableness, Honesty-Humility, and negative relationships with Psychoticism, Antagonism, Disinhibition, and Negative Affec
Art at the Start: A controlled trial and close observation of parent-infant art therapy intervention
Authors: Armstrong Victoria Gray , Ross Josephine
Published: October 2022

Objective: This two-part study seeks to evidence an art therapy intervention for parent-infant attachment relationships, looking at the improvements to the parents’ wellbeing and attachment perception and the changes in the infants’ experiences with their caregiver.Method: Study one was a controlled trial with 105 participating parent/caregivers and their infants between 0 and 3 years, identified due to concerns about their relationship. They were quasi randomised to attend a 12-week art therapy group or treatment as usual. Measures were collected focused on the parents’ wellbeing and their perceptions of their infant. In study 2 a sample of 37 dyads had video footage from their first and penultimate sessions analysed to look for observable changes in the different channels of communication upon which attachments are predicated.Results: The control trial showed intervention participants had significantly improved parental wellbeing, significant increases in attachment warmth and significant decreases in intrusion. This was in contrast to the control sample who showed a significant decrease in wellbeing, stable warmth, and significant increases in intrusion. The observation study showed that there was a significant increase in the communicative behaviours from the parents to the infant which would support attachments between the first and penultimate sessions.Conclusions: We conclude that this intervention showed beneficial outcomes for parents and infants when compared with treatment as usual and therefor makes a robust case for the inclusion of art therapy intervention within the interventions available to improve attachment outcomes for at risk early relationships.
Psychological inoculation protects against the social media infodemic
Authors: McPhedran Robert , Ratajczak Michael , Mawby Max , King Emily , Yang Yuchen , Gold Natalie
Published: October 2022

Misinformation can have a profound detrimental impact on populations’ wellbeing. In this large UK-based online experiment (n=2,430), we assessed the performance of false tag and inoculation interventions in protecting against different forms of misinformation (‘variants’). While previous experiments have used perception- or intention-based outcome measures, we presented participants with real-life misinformation posts in a social media platform simulation and measured their engagement, a more ecologically valid approach. Our pre-registered mixed-effects models indicated that both interventions reduced engagement with misinformation, but inoculation was most effective. However, random differences analysis revealed that the protection conferred by inoculation differed across posts. Moderation analysis indicated that immunity provided by inoculation is robust to variation in individuals’ cognitive reflection.This study provides novel evidence on the general effectiveness of inoculation interventions over false tags, social media platforms’ current approach. Given inoculation’s effect heterogeneity, a concert of interventions will likely be required for future safeguarding efforts.
Resounding failure to replicate improved reading in dyslexic and non-dyslexic readers when using yellow backgrounds: Evidence from self-paced reading
Authors: Klein Vivien , Parker Adam James
Published: October 2022

Dyslexia is a developmental disorder characterised by impaired word recognition and phonological impairment. Despite these linguistic deficits, visual interventions, such as coloured overlays and backgrounds, are routinely used to ameliorate reading difficulties faced by dyslexic readers. Studies interested in coloured overlays and backgrounds typically use crude, offline reading measures (e.g., single-word recognition) to index the effectiveness of such interventions. This preregistered experiment instead used a self-paced reading task to examine the benefits of reading from coloured backgrounds in real-time. Specifically, we compared sentence and target word reading times in 31 dyslexic and 30 non-dyslexic participants when reading from a white or yellow background. Importantly, reading times in both groups did not differ when reading from white or yellow backgrounds. This null effect cannot be attributed to a lack of engagement with the task as scores on comprehension questions were near ceiling and we detected a frequency effect, indicating that reading time measurements captured costs associated with processesing less common words. Therefore, we conclude that yellow backgrounds do not benefit sentence and target word reading times in dyslexics or non-dyslexics.
Heterogeneity in Macroeconomics: The Compositional Inequality Perspective
Authors: Ranaldi Marco , Palagi Elisa
Published: October 2022

This work presents a framework to jointly study individuals’ heterogeneity in terms of their capital and labor endowments (endowment heterogeneity) and of their saving and consumption behaviors (behavioral heterogeneity), from an empirical perspective. By adopting a newly developed synthetic measure of compositional inequality, this work classifies more than 20 economies across over two decades on the basis of their heterogeneity characteristics. Modern economies are far from being characterized by agents with same propensities to save and consume and same endowments (Representative Agent systems), or by the existence of rich capital-abundant savers and poor hand-to-mouth consumers (Kaldorian systems). Our framework and results are discussed in light of the heterogeneity assumptions underlying several types of macroeconomic models with heterogeneous agents (Kaldorian, TANK & HANK, OLG, and ABM models). A negative relationship between behavioral heterogeneity and the economy’s saving rate is also documented. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
Überlegungen zur Methodologie von systemischen institutionellen Evaluierungen: das Beispiel der Evaluierung von Engagement Global
Authors: Schwedersky Thomas , Bruder Martin , Steckhan Heike , Kunert Laura , Hermanns Klaus
Published: October 2022

Institutionelle Evaluierungen können einen Beitrag zur periodischen Überprüfung der Funktionalität von Institutionen und Organisationen leisten. Allerdings gibt es bisher für institutionelle Evaluierungen noch keinen klar definierten Evaluierungsansatz. In diesem Beitrag werden – ausgehend von einer Abgrenzung unterschiedlicher Typen von organisations- bzw. institutionsbezogenen Evaluierungen und Analysen – konzeptuelle Überlegungen angestellt, wie ein systemischer Evaluierungsansatz in institutionelle Evaluierungen integriert werden kann. Die mögliche Umsetzung eines systemischen Herangehens in einer institutionellen Evaluierung wird dabei am Beispiel der vom Deutschen Evaluierungsinstitut der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (DEval) durchgeführten institutionellen Evaluierung von Engagement Global illustriert. Dem folgt eine Reflexion der Herausforderungen, die sich bei der Umsetzung dieses Evaluierungsansatzes stellen. Der Beitrag endet mit einem Plädoyer für eine verstärkte evaluatorische Betrachtung von Institutionen bzw. Organisationen.
Implementation of Participatory Development in Tarung-Tarung Nagari, Rao District, Pasaman Regency
Authors: Midun Midun , Indrawadi Junaidi
Published: October 2022

This article aims to analyze the implementation of participatory development in Nagari Tarung-Tarung, Rao District, Pasaman Regency. The problem is focused on participatory development. The data were collected by means of observation, interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and documentation and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that: The implementation of participatory development in Nagari Tarung-Tarung, Rao District, Pasaman Regency consists of three components: (a) Planning, (b) implementation, and (c) evaluation/monitoring. In these three stages, development is focused on building physical infrastructure, such as road construction, irrigation development, and road paving. However, what is planned is often not on target in implementation, so that community participation in Nagari development is not good due to the lack of public trust in the government, so that planning the Musrenbang until the implementation stage is not achieving the target, as well as the Nagari government in the implementation of development does not pay attention to the aspirations of the community by meeting mutual attitudes. believe. Only a part of the community gave aspirations. This means that community support for development in Nagari Tarung-Tarung is very small, this is marked by the lack of transparency from the Nagari government so that people are not so enthusiastic about development, there is an impression of apathy and leave everything to the government.
AIKIDO SEMINAR AS A UNIVERSAL FORM OF TRAINING AND MOTIVATION FOR ATHLETES OF ALL LEVELS OF MASTERY
Authors: Stepanyuk Svetlana , Serputko Olha , Veselovskii Anatolii , Horodinska Inna , Kharchenko-Baranetska Luidmyla
Published: October 2022

The presented research analyzes an aikido seminar class from the point of view of the universality of this form of work for developing technical techniques at all skill levels. It was determined that since aikido does not provide for competitive activities, but the need to check one’s technique, to communicate, to have the opportunity to practice with different athletes, representatives of different dojos, schools, federations and skill levels is present and even determines the motivation for further aikido practice, then it is the form of the seminar class that is universal and acceptable for everyone.

The article describes the state of physical culture and sports activities of aikido athletes, an important role in which is occupied by independent and internal work, which involves the cultivation of willpower necessary for studying the discipline of Budo. The psychological aspect is also important, because regardless of the level of skill, an aikido athlete never reaches the limit of his technical perfection. This factor can simultaneously act as an incentive for constant work on himself and respect for his partner, and demotivation, since a person needs encouragement and status with significant experience and a certain status in aikido.

So that, it was determined that the seminar itself, due to a wider choice of partners for practice and the non-standard nature of the techniques studied at the seminars, makes athletes aware of their real level of skill. It gives a sense of belonging to the community, motivates, promotes the disclosure of internal potential, as physical, and psycho-emotional, awaken interest and motivation for further growth.

Based on their own experience of participating, organizing and conducting seminar and certification classes in aikido, the authors of the presented scientific article consider the seminar class as a method of conducting training, which allows simultaneously developing athletes' endurance, technicality and lability, that is, nervous mobility, speed of reaction. The peculiarity of this method is that it is suitable for both beginners and masters of kyu levels, as well as for more experienced athletes, including fifth dan levels and above.

This study is based on the practice and experience of various aikido schools and directions in the world, is based on the practical achievements of the heads of clubs and federations, is aimed at improving the level of conducting aikido seminar classes, identifying weak points and developing recommendations for the preparation and form of conducting such classes. In addition, the presented research aims to identify the place of attestation within the framework of the seminar, to analyze its expediency and effectiveness.
Research of the level of aquatic competence of older preschool age children
Authors: Drobot K.
Published: October 2022

Age 4-6 is an important age of growth and development to introduce the basic swimming skills, to improve fitness and body functions, as the nature of water reduces excessive stress on joints, reduces static body tension. The aim of the research is to improve the content and structure of the swimming training program for older preschool children to form their aquatic competence. The object of the research is the process of teaching swimming of older preschool children. The subject of the research is the means, methods, and forms of teaching swimming of children of older preschool age. In the article the state of the problem of teaching swimming of children of older preschool age is analyzed, the methods of teaching swimming of children of older preschool age are considered. According to the results of experimental diagnostics, the levels of the integral indicator of water competence (IIWC) of children of older preschool age have been determined, which indicated its insufficient level (13.3% – the children of the experimental group EG1; 20.0% – the children of the experimental group EG2 and 20.0% – the children of the control group CG). Changes in their indicators during the conducted experiment have been studied, which proved the effectiveness of the interactive swimming training program implemented in the training process of older preschool children on the level of their water competence. The comparative analysis of the final values of indicators of water competence (IIWC) of children of older preschool age has revealed changes in values at a statistically significant level in the experimental groups.
Students’ attitude towards personal health
Authors: Korzh N.L. , Shuba L.V. , Shuba V.V. , Cherednychenko I.A.
Published: October 2022

Health deterioration of young people has become an important social problem for modern society. For almost two years, the whole world has been living in the conditions of a pandemic. And for the last six months, Ukraine has also been living in war. This has a negative impact on the health of the Ukrainian nation, in particular on the student youth, as the future generation of Ukraine. That’s why, the main task for a modern specialist in the physical education and sports sphere is the popularization of self-tuition to increase the physical activity level of student-age population as one of the main priorities for the healthy lifestyle formation. The purpose of the research is to create pedagogical conditions for the organization of self-tuition in physical culture to form a conscious attitude of students towards their own health. The research was conducted on the basis of Zaporizhzhya Polytechnic University in the organized process of mixed and online learning forms. The study engaged 319 male students aged 17-18, who were divided into two groups: control - CG (n = 157) and experimental - EG (n = 162). Students setting into the groups, as well as participation in the experiment was voluntarily. All male students were classified in the main medical group. There was developed and implemented the experimental methodology "Organization of physical education self-tuition". Comparison of results before and after the research established positive dynamics in EG with mathematical evidence (р˂0.05; p<0.001) for most indicators of testing the academic education and physical fitness of male students. The data obtained show that the developed methodology is effective and has the right to exist.
Assessment of psychological adaptation of athletes at the preparatory stage of the training process
Authors: Ponomarov V. , Korchagin M. , Ananchenko K. , Bolshakov O.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the is to evaluate the psychological adaptation of athletes to physical exertion during training microcycles using a vitality test. In comparison with other tests, the vitality test emphasizes the importance of the expression of all three components (well-being, activity, mood) for maintaining health and the optimal level of work capacity and activity in stressful conditions. According to the results of the conducted research, the scores of the vitality test indicators were obtained, the obtained indicators were analyzed in accordance with the specified methodology, and the parameter for determining the change in the vitality test indicators was introduced D (the difference in indicators at the beginning of the microcycle and after it). Practically all persons who underwent research have high indicators of vitality, which characterizes a person who is active and confident in his abilities, who rarely experiences stress and is able to cope with it, continuing to work effectively and not losing mental balance. The obtained results make it possible to analyze the psycho- emotional state, namely: a delta less than 0 indicates a negative trend regarding the psychological state of the research participants. In addition, it was found that indicators of vitality are independent not only of such criteria as: education, age, gender, marital status, status in society, religion and ethnicity, but also of the conditions and intensity of exercise stress, as in experimental, and there is no prevailing difference in the control groups regarding changes in the indicators of the viability test D. This fact indicates the need to individualize the approach to the assessment of psychological adaptation of athletes in further research. The graphic display shows a large number of students with indicators of vitality less than 0. This indicates the need for prompt response of psychologists during the training microcycle. On the basis of the conducted evaluation, it is possible to analyze and further synthesize the psycho-emotional state of athletes at various stages of training.
Development of athletes’ special endurance who specialize in kettlebell snatch
Authors: Prontenko K. V. , Andreychuk V. Ya. , Prontenko V. V. , Lesko O. M. , Lototskiy I. R. , Potsiluiko P. V. , Hryban S. P. , Тymochko O. I. , Andriyash V. V.
Published: October 2022

The article examines the problems of developing the special endurance of athletes who specialize in kettlebell snatch. The kettlebell snatch with one change of hands is a high-speed, powerful, repetitive movement that is performed for 10 minutes. The analysis of scientific and methodical literature showed that athletes who specialize in kettlebell snatch use the interval training method to develop special endurance. In contrast to this technique, we suggest alternating interval and continuous methods, implementation at the special preparatory stage and in the competitive period of competitive actions in modes - once in a microcycle lasting more than 5 minutes and once during a stage lasting more than 10 minutes. The aim of the study is to investigate the current problems of the development of special endurance of athletes who specialize in kettlebell snatch. The tasks: to study the modern theoretical and methodological foundations of the development of special endurance of athletes who specialize in kettlebell snatch; to justify a complex of special preparatory exercises and practical recommendations for the development of special endurance of athletes who specialize in kettlebell snatch. Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, data of Internet; pedagogical observation; documentary method; methods of mathematical statistics. The protocols of the 2021 World Championship have been analyzed. It was found that the members of the national team of Ukraine among male athletes show an average result that is 11.9% lower than the world champions. The average result of Ukrainian female athletes is 102 reps, and that of world champions is 175.2 reps, the difference is 73.2 reps (41.7%). It was established that the main reason for insufficiently high results of Ukrainian athletes is the low level of special endurance development. In this regard, a complex of special preparatory exercises and practical recommendations for the of athletes’ special endurance development have been developed and substantiated. Based on the analysis of the protocols of the World Championship, it was determined that the level of preparation of domestic athletes was insufficient, compared to athletes of the leading countries of the world. The results of the study allow us to state that the application of the proposed practical recommendations and a set of exercises, the duration of approaches and the rest intervals between them, will contribute to the development of athletes’ special endurance, which, in general, will have a positive effect on improving the competitive results of members of the national team of Ukraine in kettlebell lifting.