1021-P: HbA1c Levels and Rates of Hypoglycemia with Insulin Degludec U200 and Insulin Glargine U300 Stratified by Renal Function Subgroups: Post Hoc Analysis from the CONCLUDE Trial
Authors: PIEBER THOMAS R. , BAJAJ HARPREET S. , HELLER SIMON R. , JIA TING , KHUNTI KAMLESH , KLONOFF DAVID C. , LADELUND STEEN , LEITER LAWRENCE A. , HANSEN MELISSA V. , PHILIS-TSIMIKAS ATHENA 
Published: June 2020

CONCLUDE was a randomized, open-label, treat-to-target trial in participants with T2D, who received basal insulin ± oral antihyperglycemic drugs (OADs) and had ≥1 baseline hypoglycemia risk factors, including moderate renal impairment. Participants were randomized to degludec U200 or glargine U300 (± OADs). CONCLUDE demonstrated no significant difference in the overall symptomatic hypoglycemia rate with degludec U200 vs. glargine U300 in the maintenance period (primary endpoint, tested for superiority). However, lower rates of nocturnal symptomatic and severe hypoglycemia in the maintenance period (exploratory secondary endpoints) were observed with degludec U200 vs. glargine U300. The current post-hoc analysis investigated these hypoglycemia endpoints and HbA1c stratified by baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) subgroups (&lt;60, 60-&lt;90, ≥90 mL/min/1.73 m2). Change in HbA1c from baseline to end of treatment and rates and rate ratios for all hypoglycemia endpoints were comparable across eGFR subgroups and to the primary analyses. No statistically significant interactions were found between the subgroups for the endpoints assessed (Table). Irrespective of renal function, degludec U200 and glargine U300 resulted in similar HbA1c, and hypoglycemia rates were consistent with the primary analyses.

Disclosure

T.R. Pieber: Advisory Panel; Self; ADOCIA, Arecor, AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly and Company, Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi. Research Support; Self; AstraZeneca, Novo Nordisk A/S. Speaker’s Bureau; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S, Roche Diagnostics K.K. H.S. Bajaj: Research Support; Self; Amgen, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd., Eli Lilly and Company, Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc., Novartis Pharmaceuticals Canada Inc., Novo Nordisk Inc., Sanofi. Speaker’s Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd., Eli Lilly and Company, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., mdBriefCase, Medscape, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Novo Nordisk Inc. S.R. Heller: Advisory Panel; Self; Eli Lilly and Company, Novo Nordisk A/S, Zealand Pharma A/S. Speaker’s Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca, Novo Nordisk A/S. Other Relationship; Self; MannKind Corporation. T. Jia: Employee; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S. Stock/Shareholder; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S. K. Khunti: Advisory Panel; Self; Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bayer AG, Berlin-Chemie AG, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Eli Lilly and Company, Menarini Group, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Napp Pharmaceuticals, Novartis AG, Novo Nordisk A/S, Roche Pharma, Sanofi-Aventis, Servier. Board Member; Self; AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly and Company, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi-Aventis. Consultant; Self; Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bayer AG, Berlin-Chemie AG, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Eli Lilly and Company, Menarini Group, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Napp Pharmaceuticals, Novartis AG, Novo Nordisk A/S, Roche Pharma, Sanofi-Aventis, Servier. Research Support; Self; AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Eli Lilly and Company, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Novartis AG, Novo Nordisk A/S, Pfizer Inc., Sanofi-Aventis, Servier. Speaker’s Bureau; Self; Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bayer AG, Berlin-Chemie AG, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Eli Lilly and Company, Menarini Group, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Napp Pharmaceuticals, Novartis AG, Novo Nordisk A/S, Roche Pharma, Sanofi-Aventis, Servier. D.C. Klonoff: Consultant; Self; Abbott, Ascensia Diabetes Care, Dexcom, Inc., EOFlow, Fractyl Laboratories, Inc., Know Labs, LifeCare, Inc., Novo Nordisk Inc., Roche Diabetes Care. S. Ladelund: Employee; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S. Stock/Shareholder; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S. L.A. Leiter: Advisory Panel; Self; Abbott, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd., Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Eli Lilly and Company, HLS Therapeutics, Inc., Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Merck & Co., Inc., Novo Nordisk Inc., Sanofi, Servier. Research Support; Self; Amgen, AstraZeneca, Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc., Medicines Company. Speaker’s Bureau; Self; Amgen, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Eli Lilly and Company, HLS Therapeutics, Inc., Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Medscape, Merck & Co., Inc., Novo Nordisk Inc., Sanofi, Servier. M.V. Hansen: Employee; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S. Stock/Shareholder; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S. Stock/Shareholder; Spouse/Partner; Novo Nordisk A/S. A. Philis-Tsimikas: Advisory Panel; Self; Lilly Diabetes, Medtronic, Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi. Employee; Spouse/Partner; Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Research Support; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Dexcom, Inc., Lilly Diabetes, Medtronic, Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi.

Funding

Novo Nordisk A/S