bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A MIXED-METHOD EVALUATION OF THE FINANCIAL AID SYSTEM FOR DISABLED PERSONS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Abdul Nasir Muhamad Nadhir
Published: April 2021

In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, one poignant issue hotly discussed is the social protection of the citizens, especially financial aid for poor and marginalized groups. Regardless of the recent increase in the amount of financial aid for certain sets of disabled persons in Malaysia, the present study interrogates broader structural issues and implications concerning the financial aid system for disabled persons as a whole. This study draws its data from a content analysis of the eligibility criteria of selected financial aid programs and feedback from the grassroots community. Most respondents from the online survey admit that they still need financial aid to sustain their survival. They also agree that the current financial aid system needs to be changed. In determining the financial aid amount, the top three determinants are having a chronic illness, the number of dependants, and employment status. Equally notable, most respondents disagree with gender as one of the determinants. The content analysis, on the other hand, reveals that few requirements and the overall financial aid model no longer reflect the current situation. In each financial aid program, there exist direct and indirect layers of biopower. Policies on financial aid for disabled persons and the social protection system, in general, must be revamped. At the end of this article, multi-pronged solutions are discussed.
SELF-EFFICACY BELIEFS IN AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SETTING
Authors: Mohamed Tharikh Shafazawana , Hamzah Siti Raba’ah , Baidi Nasrudin , Rajadurai Jegatheesan
Published: April 2021

Employee wellbeing is related to the daily work and life experience of all employees which should be seriously viewed by the managers to prepare employees to face head-on on new ways of working due to the change in the work environment. Concentrating on individual development has long-term benefits for the individual, organization, and society but yet the individual is frequently overlooked by organizations. Self-efficacy is a belief that someone can perform successfully. When the self-efficacy of employees is high, the employees can work independently and efficiently. Characteristics of high self-efficacy can be characterized as a person that would take a new challenge is something positive and do not easily give up (initiative), keep trying (effort), and prepared all the time for any problems in the future (persistence). A quantitative approach with cross-sectional design as a survey method has been employed in this study and purposive sampling was used as the sampling technique. A total of 209 usable questionnaires were processed in this study. Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to validate the research model and to test the hypotheses. The Air Traffic Management sector is the largest sector in the Civil Aviation Authority of Malaysia (CAAM) and the primary job responsibility of Air Traffic Controllers (ATCs) is to control and navigate the movement of planes especially during take-off and landing. The job characteristics are distinct, and it leads ATCs to be stressful and demanding job. This study found that self-efficacy is related to employee wellbeing. ATCs with high self-efficacy produce good initiatives, effort, and persistence in doing their job. Undoubtedly, self-efficacy will help ATCs to predict their future planning.
EFFICIENCY OF ASSET MANAGEMENT IN KUALA TERENGGANU POLYTECHNIC
Authors: Ahmad Abdul Halim
Published: April 2021

Asset management is one of the important aspects of the governance of an organization. The efficiency of asset management shows the effectiveness of the organization in following the asset management circular issued by the government. Therefore, issues related to weaknesses in asset management procedures need to be addressed to demonstrate the efficiency of the organization involved. The study conducted is descriptive to assess the efficiency of asset management at Kuala Terengganu Polytechnic. The sample for this study consists of 80 staff in the department and unit. The instrument for this study is a set of questionnaire form questions. Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 software. The findings show that all asset management practices are in accordance with asset management procedures (overall mean = 3.87). Asset management competencies are high where the asset coordinator has done a good job (overall mean = 3.89). The results of the study found the hypothesis, H1 accepted that there is a significant relationship between asset management practices and asset management competencies (r = 0.534). It can be concluded that continuous asset management practices can enhance asset management competencies.
DEVELOPING AN EFFECTIVE INDIVIDUAL AMIL CRITERIA
Authors: Mohamad Nor Mohamad Naimi , Ishak Suhaimi , Osman Amirul Faiz
Published: April 2021

Amil is the backbone of zakat activities which, in general, play a role in collecting and distributing zakat. However, some incidents of mismanagement involve amil raise concerns about the quality and role of amil. The question arises on the effectiveness of the amil and what should be done to minimize the case of mismanagement among amil. There should be some criteria that need to be met in the appointment of amil so that the appointed amil can fulfill the vision of the zakat institution. This study suggested five main criteria in determining effective amil, namely background of amil, appointment and replacement process, disciplinary action, expectations and targets: and reward. This paper contributes to the practice of forming good amil governance and can be used as a guide to amil and zakat institutions so that the objectives of zakat can be achieved.
SECURITY ANALYSIS BETWEEN STATIC AND DYNAMIC S-BOXES IN BLOCK CIPHERS
Authors: Zakaria Nur Hafiza , Ahmad Azuan , Ab Halim Azni Haslizan , Mohd Ridzuan Farida Hazwani
Published: April 2021

The development of block ciphers has resulted in a number of cryptographic algorithms such as AES, aria, blowfish256, desl, and 3d-aes. AES is one of the best cryptographic algorithms that can be used to protect electronic data. However, the principal weakness in AES is the linearity in the s-box. The objective of this research is to investigate and evaluate the existing work related to the dynamic s-box. Other than that, the aim of this research is to design a dynamic s-box using affine transformation in order to increase the security of the encryption. The method to design is using java with the NetBeans software. The proposed block cipher will be tested using NIST statistical test suite to test the randomness of the algorithm. Besides, the strength of the s-box will be analyzed using the s-box evaluation tool (set). The cryptographic strength depends strongly on the choice of s-box. Therefore, this new proposed block cipher can be used by countries, organizations, stakeholders, or interested parties as one of the secure algorithms to increase the protection of the information and also will contribute as an alternative to other cryptographic algorithms in computer security research.
Investigation of non-charging exposure conditions for insulating resist films in electron beam lithography
Authors: Kubo Kento , Kojima Kentaro , Kono Yoshinobu , Kotera Masatoshi
Published: April 2021

When the electron beam (EB) irradiates insulating films on a conducting substrate, the film charges positively or negatively, depending on the condition. The surface potential distribution is measured using an electrostatic force microscope installed in the specimen chamber of a scanning electron microscope. The multiple backscattering phenomenon of electrons between the specimen and the bottom of the objective lens electrode causes a global charging even a few millimeters away from the EB irradiation area. This charging can be suppressed by applying −5 V to the specimen. On the other hand, the charge in the irradiation area changes depending on the exposure dose. When the dose is small, it is positively charged, but when the exposure dose is large, it is negatively charged. However, as the dose increases, it becomes positive again. When the insulating film is irradiated with an EB, the charging potential disappears twice depending on the irradiation dose, and the electric potential distribution was found to be M-shaped and W-shaped. We propose a model to explain this phenomenon.
Non-contact local conductivity measurement of metallic nanowires based on semi-near-field reflection of microwave atomic force microscopy
Authors: Tong Bo , Hirabayashi Takahiro , Toku Yuhki , Morita Yasuyuki , Ju Yang
Published: April 2021

In this study, a non-contact and quantitative evaluation method was developed to measure the conductivity of metallic nanowires at nanometer-scale resolution. Using a coaxial probe, microwave images and topographical images were simultaneously obtained for three nanowires via microwave atomic force microscopy (M-AFM). A semi-near-field model was established to describe the distribution of the electric field between the probe and the sample. Based on this model, the local conductivities of metallic nanowires on the nanometer scale were quantitatively evaluated in a single scan, using a metal strip substrate to calibrate the reflected signal.
Fabrication of diamond modulation-doped FETs by NO2 delta doping in an Al2O3 gate layer
Authors: Kasu Makoto , Saha Niloy Chandra , Oishi Toshiyuki , Kim Seong-Woo
Published: April 2021

We demonstrated modulation doping in diamond and fabricated diamond field-effect transistors (FETs) by NO2 p-type delta doping in an Al2O3 gate layer. We confirmed modulation doping effects: a spatial separation between the NO2 acceptors in the Al2O3 gate insulator and the hole channel on the diamond surface increased the hole mobility, and the high hole sheet concentration was maintained till high temperatures. The diamond FETs showed maximum drain current density of −627 mA mm−1, and transconductance of 131 mS mm−1. The mobility increased to 2465 cm2 V−1 · s−1 near the threshold voltage, and the Baliga’s figure-of-merit was 179 MW cm−2.
The Internet and Quality Social Studies Education for Sustainable Development in Post-Covid-19: a Review
Authors: Obro Sunday
Published: April 2021

The Internet has its fundamental prerequisite needed by all to outlive the challenges of the 21st century. Quality Social Studies Education for sustainable development is significantly necessary for today’s Nigeria in post-covid-19. The paper pointed out that the Internet can be used for quality Social Studies Education for sustainable development in Nigeria. Suggestions on how to use the Internet for quality Social Studies Education for sustainable development were made. The paper employed a qualitative study approach. It discussed the Internet and quality Social Studies Education for sustainable development. It further discusses Social Studies Education and the concept of the Internet. It also looked at various scholars’ views on sustainable development. It went further to x-rayed the interaction with the Internet and the Internet for quality Social Studies Education for sustainable development. These include, among others, exposure of Social Studies teachers to internet usage for quality Social Studies Education for sustainable development and making school Net, Nigeria Dig Net a reality in Nigeria.
Influence of parameters of ultrasonic finishing on the roughness of machined surfaces of parts made of tool steels
Authors: Malyigin V.I. , Kuvaldin YU.I. , Oblovatskaya N.S. , Lapteva E.N. , Slutskov V.A.
Published: April 2021

The influence of the parameters of plastic deformation by ultrasonic burnishing during finishing treatment on the surface roughness of workpieces made of Р6М5 and 9ХС steels with an initial surface hardness of 57¸60 HRC is investigated. The D-optimal Hartley—Kono plan was used in the experiments for four factors (workpiece rotation frequency, feed, loading force, ultrasound power).
Keywords: ultrasonic finishing, indenter, ultrasound power, surface roughness, plastic deformation zone.
v.slutskov@narfu.ru
TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E SUAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Carvalho Anderson dos Santos , Vilela Júnior Guanis de Barros , Abdalla Pedro Pugliesi , Mantovani Aline Madia , Roca Luis Alberto Benavides , Garcia Júnior Jair Rodrigues , Lacerda Mariana Pardinho , Oliveira Gabrielly Vitória Nunes de , Santos Ana Beatriz dos , Durão Samaris Cristina da Rocha , Franceschini Dalva Heloísa
Published: April 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar os benefícios do uso das tecnologias da informação e suas transformações na educação. Método: Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico em artigos científicos, utilizando-se as palavras-chave “educação”, “tecnologia da informação” e “mídia”, exclusivamente na língua portuguesa. A pesquisa foi de revisão bibliográfica, na perspectiva de levantamento de autores que discutem a temática da mídia na Educação. Resultados: Identificou-se que os usos das tecnologias da informação tiveram influência direta e indireta na indústria, no trabalho, nas áreas gráficas, na produção audiovisual e na educação. As tecnologias apresentam acumulação de informação, têm velocidade incomparável em sua transmissão e superam os limites espaciais e modais, ou seja, implicam na utilização simultânea de múltiplos meios como som, imagem e texto e impactam na vida da população. Conclusão: Os usos das tecnologias da informação têm apresentado impactos numerosos e significativos na vida das pessoas, atingindo a produção de bens e serviços e as relações sociais.
Development of Strategy and Subtainability of Bank Syariah Mandiri Management in The Face of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Oktavia Renny , Krisnaningsih Diah , Widiastuti Tika
Published: April 2021

Bank Syariah Mandiri is a sharia-based financial industry that serves as advancing economic growth in Indonesia. The Covid-19 pandemic has greatly affected the community, including the sharia banking industry sector. The purpose of this research is to answer the problem formulation regarding the implementation of Bank Syariah Mandiri management strategies to survive the COVID-19 pandemic by undertaking several risk mitigation measures, namely (1) restructuring customers applying for financing; (2) perform backups; (3) creating a customer base; (4) create a webinar program as a gathering and outreach to customers; (5) teller and customer service employees are required to be able to market and have their customers. The number of assets, financing, deposits and profits of Bank Syariah Mandiri during the pandemic experienced the best increase during its establishment. The condition of the development of Bank Syariah Mandiri is good because since 2015 it has begun to improve the work system to modern technology. Also, Bank Syariah Mandiri is developing well and has collaborated with several agencies such as BUMN, civil servants, hospitals, private employees, the Ministry of Religion, and the Ministry of Finance.
Towards Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin Economy (Analysis of Ukhuwah Islamiyah and Ashabiah for Economic Development in Medina)
Authors: Syarifudin Moh. , Kholis Nur
Published: April 2021

Islam provides fundamental sources for human development, including ukhuwah Islamiyah, ashabiah and rahmatan lil ‘alamin. These concepts are strategic in developing the economy of the state.  The current article aims to analyze the economic development in Medina carried out by the Prophet Muhammad. The authors employed a qualitative method through narrative reviews of the extant literature. The study shows that before the hijrah of the Prophet, Medina was already a multicultural and heterogeneous society with many prolonged conflicts.. The Prophet devised a strategic approach to build the Medina economy and society. Ukhuwah Islamiyah was used to unify differing, often conflicting cultures, beliefs, and ethnicities to form a strong brotherhood. Ashabiah was applied to tighten the glue among society members, creating high social solidarity. Upon the perfection of Medina, the apostolate of rahmatan lil ‘alamin leads to a universal, inclusive, and sustainable economic development.
Analisis Pengelolaan Pendidikan Berbasis Nilai Pesantren Melalui Program Wajib Belajar Diniyah Jenjang SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Asiah Khoirul , Dewi Ike Yuli Mestika
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini hendak memperoleh gambaran secara lebih detail tentang manejemen pengelolaan program wajib belajar pendidikan diniyah di Kabupaten Sumenep untuk jenjang SMP secara obyektif, serta model-model pelaksanaan yang dilakukan oleh setiap satuan pendidikan menengah.  Artikel ini akan mengungkapkan dengan jelas karakteristik manejemen pengelolaan yang dilaksanakan oleh setiap satuan pendidikan menengah di Kabupaten Sumenep, sehingga program ini bisa berdampak terhadap pengembangan karakter keagamaan anak didik. Artikel ini merupakan riset lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun temuan artikel ini adalah berupa program wajib belajar diniyah di Kab. Sumenep. Secara khusus, program dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2016 dengan mengacu pada Peraturan Bupati Sumenep Nomor 15 Tahun 2016 yang kemudian diturunkan dalam bentuk juknis Pelaksanan Wajib Belajar Pendidikan Diniyah. Sementara pada 2020, program ini diperkuat dengan penerbitan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Sumenep, nomor 4 Tahun 2020, tentang Pengelolaan Pendidikan Diniyah. Adapun pengelolaan program wajib diniyah, baik di SMPN 1 maupun SMPN 2 Sumenep, dilaksanakan dengan mengawinkan dua opsi yang memang ditawarkan dalam Juknis, yaitu dilaksanakan secara mandiri dan non mandiri. Baik antara pihak SMPN dengan mitra memiliki peran yang berbeda dan sama-sama memperkuat keberlangsungan program ini. Pihak sekolah fokus pada fasilitas dan sarana, sementara mitra fokus pada guru dan pembelajaran.
Authors: Mustawa Hakka Ahmadia , Munawir Munawir
Published: April 2021

This research aims to analyze the perception of teachers in the 21st century in technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK). The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using observation instruments, interviews, and also surveys through the Googleform application. There were 12 informants in this study consisting of 6 Islamic teachers at MTs al-Muawwanah Sidoarjo and 6 Islamic teachers at MTs Billingual Muslimat NU Sidoarjo. The results of this study indicate that teachers who are in the school have perceptions with good categories in the use of the TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) model. In this study also found that some of these teachers have problems in applying TPACK. The problem depends on the completeness of school facilities and infrastructure.
METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF KNOWLEDGE METROLOGY FOR MEASUREMENT INTELLECTUALIZATION
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Prokopchina S. V.
Published: April 2021

The functioning of modern information systems takes place in conditions of considerable uncertainty and heterogeneity of information flows, which makes it difficult to process such information: solutions are inaccurate, unstable, unfounded and not interpreted, which has been repeatedly noted in the scientific literature. This article suggests one of the methodological ways to eliminate these difficulties based on the application of the regularizing Bayesian approach (RBA) and Bayesian intelligent measurements (BIM). Information processing, both in the form of data and in the form of knowledge, is performed in BIM systems on special scales, scales with dynamic constraints that ensure the integration of numerical and linguistic information based on a modified Bayesian decision inference rule. Traceability of measurement solutions is ensured by introducing a parallel branch of metrological support for information processing. The semantic components of conjugate scales of the SDC type implement the interpretability (explainability) of measurements. The introduction of metrological justification of knowledge in technologies based on RBA provides a significant increase in the efficiency of information processing, both in artificial intelligence systems that traditionally work with knowledge, and in measurement systems for the intellectualization of measurements by ensuring the stability, interpretability and required quality of the resulting solutions. In addition, it is the metrological support of information technologies that will allow for the reliable integration of artificial intelligence and measurement technologies, which is an urgent need of modern information systems.
Protocol for monitoring aquatic invertebrates of small streams in the Heartland Inventory & Monitoring Network: Version 2.1
Authors: Bowles David , Williams Michael , Dodd Hope , Morrison Lloyd , Hinsey Janice , Cribbs Tyler , Rowell Gareth , DeBacker Michael , Haack-Gaynor Jennifer , Williams Jeffrey
Published: April 2021

The Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network (HTLN) is a component of the National Park Service’s (NPS) strategy to improve park management through greater reliance on scientific information. The purposes of this program are to design and implement long-term ecological monitoring and provide information for park managers to evaluate the integrity of park ecosystems and better understand ecosystem processes. Concerns over declining surface water quality have led to the development of various monitoring approaches to assess stream water quality. Freshwater streams in network parks are threatened by numerous stressors, most of which originate outside park boundaries. Stream condition and ecosystem health are dependent on processes occurring in the entire watershed as well as riparian and floodplain areas; therefore, they cannot be manipulated independently of this interrelationship. Land use activities—such as timber management, landfills, grazing, confined animal feeding operations, urbanization, stream channelization, removal of riparian vegetation and gravel, and mineral and metals mining—threaten stream quality. Accordingly, the framework for this aquatic monitoring is directed towards maintaining the ecological integrity of the streams in those parks. Invertebrates are an important tool for understanding and detecting changes in ecosystem integrity, and they can be used to reflect cumulative impacts that cannot otherwise be detected through traditional water quality monitoring. The broad diversity of invertebrate species occurring in aquatic systems similarly demonstrates a broad range of responses to different environmental stressors. Benthic invertebrates are sensitive to the wide variety of impacts that influence Ozark streams. Benthic invertebrate community structure can be quantified to reflect stream integrity in several ways, including the absence of pollution sensitive taxa, dominance by a particular taxon combined with low overall taxa richness, or appreciable shifts in community composition relative to reference condition. Furthermore, changes in the diversity and community structure of benthic invertebrates are relatively simple to communicate to resource managers and the public. To assess the natural and anthropo-genic processes influencing invertebrate communities, this protocol has been designed to incorporate the spatial relationship of benthic invertebrates with their local habitat including substrate size and embeddedness, and water quality parameters (temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, specific conductance, and turbidity). Rigid quality control and quality assurance are used to ensure maximum data integrity. Detailed standard operating procedures (SOPs) and supporting information are associated with this protocol.
The Eastern Ore Mountains Nature Reserve
Authors: Kuncová Jaromíra
Published: April 2021

The Eastern Ore Mountains Nature Reserve has been proclaimed by the district authorities in Teplice and Ústí nad Labem in 1995. There is a similar protected area Osterzgebirge in Germany on the other side of the border. The whole area is in common care now. An international project aims to revitalize the landscape in the are Mountains and to protect local biodiversity.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN KERJA DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT. BUDI DWIYASA PERKASA
Authors: Alhamid Farah
Published: April 2021

In conducting activities, many found workers who did not use personal protective equipment, do not pay attention to safety in work and work done like without procedure. PT. Budi Dwiyasa Perkasais a plantation company palm oil. Based on accident data obtained work, there are 14 case of accident in April until June 2016 in PT. Budi Dwiyasa Perkasa. A major factor cause of the accident is unsafe actions and unsafe conditions. Hazard analysis needs to be done in order to prevent the accident of work.
Hazard identification done with using the risk assessment method. This analysis of the technique used to determine the level of the risk of a job is a combination of between the possibility of the harms caused by the severity of the caused. The result of hazard identification with this method is used in a kind of work to have a high risk level and need to address special in order to prevent the accident.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PRODUK MENGGUNAKAN METODE STATISTIC PROCESS CONTROL (SPC) MINITAB DAN TIME-CHARTING DI PT. COCA-COLA BOTTLING INDONESIA UNIT LAMPUNG
Authors: Saryono Joko
Published: April 2021

PT. COCA-COLA BOTTLING INDONESIA is a company engaged in the field of Agro-industry is bottling soft drinks and not sparkling. The products produced are Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta, and Tea. To be able to compete with similar industries then the company implements quality control by Statistical Process Control method. In the development of this SPC many methods there are manual or who use the software. Currently PT. Coca-Cola Bottling Indonesia in quality control using Time Charting method, but since the transition from Minitab to Time Charting the tendency of the value of capability below standard, whereas production data is almost the same as using Minitab.
The purpose of this research is to analyze the inequality of Statistical Process Control between Minitab 13 and Time Charting. Time Charting method is a new method that is given by the headquarters for the process of quality control can be fast and accurate. Quality control with the Statistical Process Control of Minitab and Time Charting methods after the results of the research results was found to be part of different LSL and USL charging, and Calculate Statistic Using different from Minitab method should still be 6 but in written procedure 3. For writing LSL And USL if the Time Charting is determined by the head office while Minitab analysts fill in based on experiments on the decrease of gas volume marketed in previous years. From the research results obtained Cpk data for Minitab method 13 is Sprite 390 ml 1.47, Sprite 1000 ml 1.90 and Sprite 1500 ml 1.38.
The result of the research was using Minitab method and the Charting Time of Capacity that is above 1.33 average. The causes of the resulting inequality of both methods are the LSL, USL and Calculate Statistic Using values. The smaller the value of Calculate Statistic Using the higher Cpk produced.

Keywords: Production, Statistical Process Control, Quality.
STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS (STUDI KASUS PO. KERUPUK NAYLA) DI KECAMATAN WAY LIMA KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Suharto Suharto
Published: April 2021

PO cracker industry. Nayla Crackers is one of the Small and Medium Industries (IKM) which is engaged in processing fish into fish crackers. This small industry is one of the business of making crackers part of the production process is using modern tools or machines. Nayla cracker industry was established in 2007 by Mr. Sismanto. This business is located in Sediamaju Hamlet Sidodadi Village, District of Way Lima, Pesawaran Regency. The resulting cracker products are marketed to almost all regions in Lampung Province, with the target consumers being the middle to lower class. loan capital from some family side. The company where this research is in running its business has not conducted feasibility analysis especially in terms of financial or financial and marketing aspects to determine the feasibility of investment. Therefore, the results of this study is expected to be a reference for companies in taking decisions regarding the activities and sustainability of the company. The financial feasibility criteria used in this study include four criteria: Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI) and Payback period (PP). Marketing aspect analysis uses marketing mix analysis and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of the research can be seen that PO. Nayla crackers deserve to continue to run in terms of financial and marketing aspects. From the calculation, the value of Net Present Value (NPV) 226.745.626, Profitability Index (PI) equal to 1.87, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 40.47% and Payback period (PP) for 2 years 23 days. From the SWOT analysis it can be seen that several alternative marketing strategies that can be done are to improve the quality and quantity of production to reach wider market, to standardize the products and improve the more modern tools, develop competitive strategy and improve the service to the customers and do the development and innovation cracker products

Keywords: Business Feasibility Study, NPV. IRR, PP, PI
STRATEGI PEMASARAN SMARTPHONE PT VIVO LAMPUNG INDONESIA
Authors: Alhamid Farah
Published: April 2021

PT Vivo Lampung Indonesia is one of the distributors Vivo smartphone in Lampung, targeting local industrial market as a potential market targets. The analysis method used in this research is analysis of IFAS and EFAS matrix, IE matrix, and SWOT matrix. Based on the results of research and data analysis conducted it can be seen that the SWOT matrix analysis resulted in some alternative strategies, among others, to maintain and improve product quality as well as extensive distribution network to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty, improve technology and communication development on smartphone, establish cooperation with potential distributor agent to increase market share , increase the number of smartphone production in accordance with consumer demand, develop a broad market share to enhance consumer brand image, develop product innovation with appropriate selling value, increase consumer confidence in Vivo brand, develop the competitive strategy, also improve and develop maintain the undertaken promotional strategy.

Keywords: smartphone, marketing strategy, SWOT
ANALISIS PEMELIHARAAN MESIN RIDGER PALIR DI PT GREAT GIANT PINEAPPLE
Authors:   Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tulang Bawang, Nudin Burhan
Published: April 2021

Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the optimization of machine maintenance which is applied by the company (companies), the problems that arise in the maintenance system, and the cost of both preventive maintenance and subsequent corrective maintenance activities, to determine the alternatives that is most optimal. The case study will be conducted in the PT Great Giant Pineapple by focusing the research on Ridger Palir machine. The selection will done in this machine, that is to say, considering terms of maintenance, and the high price of the spare parts. Based on the research results that have been done on PT Great Giant Pineapple, the engine maintenance activities, the general implementation of the engine maintenance, shows the company has been running pretty well, but not yet optimal. Out of the problems found in these, the author tried to find a solution by taking into account the cost efficient in carrying out maintenance and engine solutions to the problem of spare part procurement. Preventive maintenance system may be optimal for the efficiency of the company if the determination of the machine preventative maintenance period is predominant. Machine preventative maintenance period can be optimized with the average, that is, the average treatment which cab conducted once every 6 months. Keywords: maintenance, preventive maintenance, corrective maintenance
MODIFIKASI UNIT CV 507 DENGAN MENAMBAHKAN BYPASS CHUTE DAN PENYARING (SCREEN SIZER) SEBAGAI PEMISAH UKURAN BATUBARA
Authors: Sundari Susanti , Karwana Ikri
Published: April 2021

This study discussed about modifying coal storage units which function to separate large size coal, pack stones, which causes the carrying capacity of coal to ships or stock piles not to reach maximum capacity. This is due to the inability of the CV507 line to load coal in accordance with design capacity Shiploader 2 which is 6000 tons / hour maximum. the operational and financial impacts caused by large coal or pack stones can cause the unit to disassemble to be disrupted or damaged and the capacity is not optimal. The current target set is the loading of coal loads can exceed 1,350,000 tons per month. The method used in identifying cases is reviewed from the QCDSMP method (Quality, Cost, Delivery, Safety, Morale, Productivity) used in the company, and analysis of the cause of this case using the Fish Bone method to determine dominant cause factors. From the results it is known that the most dominant causative factor is the Method, where there must be a separation process between large and small coal in the Screen Sizer before the Auxiliary Screen, so that the coal according to the screen size is directed directly to CV508 without passing through the large Auxiliary Screen and big coal (oversize) through the Auxiliary Screen process to be separated so as not to enter to the ship by modifying the CV507 unit.
PENGARUH FAKTOR KEUANGAN DAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KELAYAKAN USAHA PO. KERIPIK PISANG SUSENO DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Yudiana Yudiana
Published: April 2021

The object of research is PO. Pisang Suseno Bandar Lampung Chips located at Jalan Ikan kakap No. 78 Teluk Betung. PO. The problem studied was to find out the influence of financial and marketing factors on business feasibility of PO. Suseno Banana Chips in Bandar Lampung because of the business feasibility of PO. Suseno Banana Chips in Bandar Lampung business feasibility PO. Suseno Banana Chips in Bandar Lampung are declining. The research method used in this study is library research carried out by reading and studying books, scientific works and other library support related to this research and field research conducted by examining directly on PO. Suseno chips in Bandar Lampung through interview methods and questionnaires related to financial and marketing factors to the business feasibility of Suseno Keripik in Bandar Lampung.
The results showed that the influence of financial and marketing factors on business feasibility of PO. Suseno Chips in Bandar Lampung, Based on calculations and research results from several financial feasibility criteria, it can be seen that the Net Present Value (NPV) is 226,745,626 and the Profitability Index (PI) is 1.87, the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is 40.47% and Payback period (PP) for 2 years 23 days. This business should be developed in the direction of a larger processing industry given the products of PO chips. Suseno is a product that is quite popular with the community and this business can be used as an example by various parties who want to pursue similar businesses.
ANALISIS KECACATAN KEMASAN PRODUK OKKY JELLY DRINK PERISA BLACKCURRANT SEBAGAI UPAYA PERBAIKAN KUALITAS DENGAN METODE DMAIC PADA PT. TRITEGUH MANUNGGAL SEJATI
Authors: Suharto Suharto
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine and identify the causes of defects in the production process of PT. Triteguh Manunggal Sejati and know the level of sigma level. This research uses the six sigma method with the DMAIC approach as a quality control tool, which includes the Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control stages.
Based on this study the results obtained are the level of sigma level at PT.Triteguh Manunggal Sejati is 4.96, which means that in the stage of sigma level the company has not reached the level of six sigma levels because in the production process at PT.Triteguh Manunggal Sejati still has product defects in the production process not yet achieved zero defect. The causes of product defects are based on cause and effect diagrams namely lid / seal defects are leaky lid, broken lid, and tilted lid.

Kata kunci : Defect, Six Sigma, DMAIC, cause and effect diagram
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM 5S UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DI UMKM JBMS FOOD KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Suwarni Putri Endah
Published: April 2021

The JBMS Food is one of the micro, small and medium enterprises engaged in the processing of various snacks. Behavior of workers or employees at UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) still lacks support in progress. Where the work culture of employees who cannot return and rearrange the equipment that has been used in accordance with their original existence makes one of the inhibiting factors in the smooth work. The method used is to use the basic approach of the 5S concept (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke). This research aims to improve a better work environment as an effort to increase productivity through the implementation of the 5S program. The evaluation value of the 5S program in the production area at the JBMS FOOD before the application of the 5S program has attainment of 42.5%, while the evaluation value of the 5S program after improvement is 82.5%. Before implementing 5S, the workforce was able to produce 10 kg / 120 minutes of chips, while 5S was implemented and the work method was improved, it proved that the workforce was able to produce 12 kg / 120 minutes of chips. So that there is an increase in productivity of 20% from before 5S implementation.
Keywords: Implementation, 5S, Productivity, UMKM
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN TINGKAT PENGUJIAN ULANG DALAM PROSES UJI LABORATORIUM PRODUK TEKSTIL MENGGUNAKAN METODE FMEA
Authors: Afifulloh Afifulloh , Hasbullah Hasbullah
Published: April 2021

Third-party laboratories are laboratories that provide analytical services as quality control of an item to be marketed. In its activities, sometimes the results of the analysis produced by the laboratory are not all acceptable because there are analysis results that do not meet the test quality specifications. The purpose of this study is to improve the defect rate on the test results using QC tools and FMEA methods. The findings in this study identify the main root causes are the errors of analysts when doing testing, there are no standard procedures for instrument maintenance, and lack of supervision. The proposed improvements given are personnel training, working instruction for instrument maintenance, logbook for record the activity and tighter supervision. After repairs, the defect rate in the test results can be reduced from 5.72% to 1.02%.
Keyword: FMEA, Laboratory, Re-testing, Textiles.
PENERAPAN METODE 5R (RINGKAS, RAPI, RESIK, RAWAT, RAJIN) DAN IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI BAHAYA DI GUDANG BAHAN KIMIA LABORATORIUM MIPA
Authors: Septiani Riana , Pratiwi Mirandi
Published: April 2021

This research is about Application of 5R methods ((Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, Rajin) and indentification of hazard potential in Chemical Warehouse. And it aims to improve the work environment in the laboratory by using the 5R work method and identify potential hazards contained.
Analysis of the two problems was carried out using several methods, namely for the implementation of warehouse layout with the 5R method, and for work safety using hazard identification & risk assessment using Pareto Chart Analysis to discuss the level of work accident risk from the highest to the lowest, and proceed by using a Fishbone Chart Analysis to analyze the types of work accidents from the factors that cause the risk of accidents.
The index value before the application of 5R has a value of 20%, while the index value after improvement is 75.6% and the result of hazard identification has 23 hazard risks from 7 activities with an area that has a very high level of hazard risk.
 
Keywords: 5R, occupational safety, hazard identification, risk assessment,
                  work accidents, Chemical Warehouse
PENGUKURAN PRODUKTIVITAS MESIN TETAS TELUR DENGAN METODE OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) DI PT. MALINDO FEEDMILL. Tbk.
Authors: Sundari Susanti , Wahyono Hadi
Published: April 2021

This study discusses the measurement of egg hatching machine productivity at PT. Malindo Feedmill.Tbk, in Peninjauan, Bumiagung Village, Tegineneng District, Pesawaran Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine how much productivity from the hatching results of broiler chicken eggs with Petersime and Chickmaster hatching machines. The method used in this study is to use the OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) method. Besed on the best results obtained on the Petersime type hatching machine than the Chickmaster in percentage calculation Availability Rate (91,13%), Performance Rate (11,37%), and Rate of Quality (99,53%). So that the average value of overall equipment effectiveness or effectiveness of the use of manufactured machines of (OEE=97,53%). The conclusion of this study is the OEE value achieved by the Petersime type hatching machine has met the set standards for the effectiveness of an equipment of 85% (JIPM) whereas on the Chickmaster type hatching machine does not meet the OEE standard value because it is still below 85%, in the analysis of Six Big Losses it is known that the engine breakdown factor (Break Down Losses) is the dominant factor as the cause of production equipment not operating normally either on the Petersime type hatching machine and Chickmaster. 
 
Keywords: Productivity, OEE, Hatching Machine, Petersime, Chickmaster
OPTIMASI BIAYA TRANSPORTASI USAHA KELAUTAN : STUDI KASUS UDX KECAMATAN LABUHAN MARINGGAI
Authors: Andri Alfan
Published: April 2021

As a maritime country, Indonesia is given an abundance of marine wealth. In an effort to distribute fish from sea products, fishermen in Labuhan Maringgai District, East Lampung Regency collect their prey to Usaha Dagang  X (UDX). UDX has 3 main ordering partners for 3 categories of seafood, namely shrimp, fish and crab. Transportation problems at UDX cause distribution costs to increase in delivery of goods to the customer. This study provides an alternative minimum cost solution that can be issued by UDX in distributing goods that are available using existing limitations. The results showed that the minimum shipping cost was IDR 5281200 where the 3 proposed methods showed the same results but had different alternative options.
ANALISIS PERAMALAN PENJUALAN AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN 240ml PADA PT TRIJAYA TIRTA DARMA (GREAT) DENGAN METODE SINGLE MOVING AVARAGE DAN EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING
Authors: Meliana Dita , Suharto Suharto , Suwarni Putri
Published: April 2021

Companies engaged in the field of product sales or distribution services, definitely want success in their activities in the future. This shows that every company always strives to continue to be able to develop in its business field in the future. Forecasting is a method for estimating a value in the future by using past data. Forecasting can also be interpreted as an art and science to predict future events. Researchers conducted a study by taking a location in PT Trijaya Tirta Dharma bottled water company. The author discusses forecasting sales of 240ml bottled water using two methods, namely Single Moving Average and Exponential Smoothing. The author compares the smallest error rate, the forecasting method chosen is Exponential Smoothing. For the Exponential Smoothing method, the results obtained using alpha 0.2 are for February of 195,767, March 197905, April 199,527, May 213,661, June 227,287, July 238,295, August 246,234, September 263,600, October 256,923, November 266,857, December 238,762. Then the forecast is MFE 22466,593, MAD 22466.593, MSE 55522225874, MAPE 2%.
Studi Penangkapan Ayam Hutan Merah di Kabupaten Kaur Bengkulu
Authors: Suhadi Miki
Published: April 2021

The objective of this research was to gather information about capturing techniques used by the local communities in Kaur District. Respondents were chosen by using snowball sampling method. Variables observed were equipment used by respondents, the time and location of capturing red jungle fowl. The result showed that the equipment used by the respondents are food supplies (rice and water), weapons (machetes, knives, matches), and clothing (hats , jackets, trousers, raincoats) and red jungle fowl hooks, nets, racit, sangkek and bags. Most of respondents chose the location of luring jungle fowl in the plantation area.
 Keywords: catching, equipment, red jungle fowl
The Urgency of Indonesia Government to Dealing with Mercatilism From Developed Country
Authors: Navalino R Djoko Andreas , Sumartono Sumartono  , Wildan Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Published: April 2021

This research is based on fact that with the global economic every people have achance to cooperation with other. In that condition, the government ofIndonesia are still ignorant with danger and impact of mercatilism. Preventionand regulation to face the mercatilism still appear unthinkable. The purpose ofthis research is to develop the awareness of the government of Indonesiatowards prevention practice mercatilism in indonesia by reaching completecomprehension. The main object is the regulation to prevent mercatilsm fromdevelope country to maintain sovereignty. This qualitative descriptive reasearchis based on fact and observation with literation as adjunct. The results of thisresearch are expected to obtain insights to the government in establishingefficient policy related to economy management in advance, both in preventingand face of the mercatilism. This research expects awareness from thegovernment toward the danger of mercatilism for develompent country andcapability of the government in managing policies in economy related withmercatilism.
Atgriezeniskās saites nozīme mācīšanas un mācīšanās procesā
Authors: Jurs Pāvels , Špehte Elita
Published: April 2021

Delivery of feedback is an integral part of the learning process, which ensures an effective teaching and learning process. Although the students are primarily orientated to get a mark, there are a number of strategies that can be used to maximize students' involvement in the learning process, including providing effective feedback. When providing feedback to students, their lack of skills is analysed with a view towards improving these skills, and a constructive approach to learning applied raising awareness among students.
Summarizing the data of empirical research, it can be concluded that students receive feedback, but it does not provide a complete picture about students’ achievements. Among students, there is also a view that teachers do not provide the feedback that would motivate them, and some say that for them feedback is not necessary. This means that in the pedagogical process, during the implementation of the conceptual framework of the new basic education curriculum, it is necessary to promote the importance of feedback in order to help students to appreciate it and thus improve their performance, which would contribute to the growth of teaching and learning.