bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL VARIATIONS IN POPULATION GROUPS UNDERGOING ACUTE OR CHRONIC STRESS
Authors: KUMAR ASHUTOSH , GORU BHAWANI , KHAN MD SIDDIQUE AHMED , PATHAPATI RAMAMOHAN
Published: May 2024

Objective: Stress arises from derangements of personal and professional activities. The basic reason is changes in lifestyle and psychosocial adaptations. Life becomes demanding, complicated, mechanical, and devoid of health. In today’s modern world, occupational stress has become the major factor for loss of health and peacefulness of mind.
Methods: This is an observational descriptive study which was conducted in a group of 84 people between 25 and 60 years of age to study the association of acute stress on salivary amylase level and effect of chronic stress on lipid profile, glycosylated hemoglobin and certain inflammatory markers in people representing different forms of stress. Three groups of the population were studied. Group 1 (n=20) - Patients undergoing any elective surgery (abdominal/genitourinary) or an invasive diagnostic procedure (upper GI endoscopy, lymph node biopsy) Group 2 (n=32) – High/middle socio-economic male or female working for ≥8 h/day with or without stress. Group 3 (n=32) – Low socioeconomic male or female earning <100 Rs/day with or without stress. Salivary alpha-amylase and chromogranin A (CgA) levels are good markers of stress.
Results: There was increased levels of cortisol (p<0.0001), alpha amylase (p<0.01), and decreased levels of CgA (p<0.001) pre-procedure period as a marker of acute stress. In the chronic stress group of low income as well as high-income status, glycosylated hemoglobin, and blood lipid profile in both males and females were significantly deranged. Plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and interleukin (IL)-1 and IL-2 were significantly raised in both groups. Serum ferritin level was low in the low socioeconomic group but normal in the high socioeconomic group.
Conclusion: Salivary amylase level was raised in acute stress and there is a direct correlation of chronic stress with high low-density lipoprotein/ high-density lipoprotein ratio, raised glycosylated Hemoglobin, serum MDA, IL-1, 2 levels irrespective of economic group.
MORPHO-ANATOMICAL PROFILE OF ELAEOCARPUS TUBERCULATUS ROXB
Authors: JAYASHREE INDHIRAMUTHU , DH GEETHA
Published: May 2024

Objective: The anatomical studies of Elaeocarpus tuberculatus Roxb. (Elaeocarpaceae), an indigenous medicinal plant in the Indian pharmacopoeia.
Methods: Fresh leaf and stem samples of E. tuberculatus were scrutinized macroscopic and microscopically by standard procedures.
Results: Macroscopically, the leaves are simple, long, coriaceous, and rusty below, base obtuse, margin serrate, apex obtuse and petiole 3 cm long. Microscopically, the leaf showed the presence of four prominent collateral bundles. Paracytic stomata were distributed in the abaxial epidermis whereas the adaxial epidermis was apostomatic. The petiole was four-angled including wing bundles. The stem exhibited fissured periderm, wide secondary phloem, secondary xylem with incipient growth ring and abundant calcium oxalate crystals. Powdered microscopic study of the leaf revealed the presence of long whip-like epidermal trichomes, crystals, vessel elements showing pits and fiber-like sclereids. The stem powder showed thick-walled fibers with wide lumen, narrow fibers and a sclerenchyma cell showing wide pits.
Conclusion: The results of the study can serve as a valuable source of information and provide suitable standards for the identification of E. tuberculatus in future investigations and applications
USE OF STERILE WATER FOR INJECTION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF LABOR PAIN: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: MAZUMDER PALASH , PANDEY SWADHA , MANDI DEBJIT , DUTTA SHYAMALI
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The objectives of the study are to assess the efficacy of sterile water for injection (SWI) in reducing labor pain, compare it with a saline procedure, and see which one is superior. Parameters assessed were pain relief based on the numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) and duration of labor from intervention to delivery associated with administration of subcutaneous SWI versus normal saline injection (NSI).
Methods: This is a prospective randomized interventional hospital-based comparative study of mothers who were in active labor with back pain and undergoing treatment in the labor room of Eden Hospital, Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata. The study was conducted on 66 willing pregnant mothers, divided into two groups of 33 each with one injected with normal saline and the other with sterile water.
Results: The NPRS score was almost equal in 2 groups at 15 min, but with an increase in duration, it was seen that the score was low in the sterile water group compared to the normal saline group. The association was statistically significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion: This study hypothesized that subcutaneous SWI for relieving labor pain is better than subcutaneous NSI. Based on this study, it is concluded that both the SWI and NSI reduce labor pain, but the SWI produced a significantly greater reduction of pain as measured by the numeric pain rating score and also better satisfaction. Therefore, SWI is a safe, simple, and cost-effective method and can be used as a pain-relieving method, especially in the absence of other pain-relieving options.
RANDOMIZED TRIAL FOR COMPARISON OF BUPRENORPHINE AND FENTANYL FOR AWAKE FIBEROPTIC INTUBATION
Authors: GOYAL GAURAV , Kiran yadav  , Kalpana Verma  , GUPTA NAMITA , Sudhir sachdev
Published: May 2024

Objectives: Awake fiberoptic intubation (AFOI) is a step-forward technique for successful intubation of patients with difficult airways. The popularity of its usage is increasing day by day in handling difficult airways. Our study aims to compare the efficacy and efficiency of Buprenorphine and Fentanyl as sedative agents for AFOI. The primary and secondary outcome measure was to assess hemodynamic response and on intubating condition of the patient after AFOI.
Methods: This randomized, prospective study was conducted in tertiary Center hospital. Total of 100 patient were enrolled for study and divided into two groups, Group A patients received intravenous Buprenorphine injection (2.5 (microgram/kilogram [μg/kg] over 10 min) and Group B Fentanyl injection (2 μg/kg over10 min) was injected prior to AFOI. The degree of sedation was assessed using the Observer’s assessment of alertness/sedation score (OAA/S), and the score of coughing during awake bronchoscopy was used to assess intubation status. Tolerability of intubation was assessed using a 5-point intubation score and a 3-point post-intubation assessment score immediately after the placement of the endotracheal tube into the trachea.
Results: Group A had more favorable OAA score than Group B, whereas other intubation conditions cough score, limb movement, 5-point intubation score, 3-point post intubation score was more favourable in Group B than in Group A.
Conclusion: Intravenous Fentanyl is better than Buprenorphine agent in terms of intubation score for AFOI. Both groups are comparable in terms of hemodynamic changes and stability.
CLINICAL PROFILE AND SPUTUM POSITIVITY RATE OF SUSPECTED PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS PRESENTING TO A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN SOUTHERN RAJASTHAN
Authors: GUPTA AMIT SATISH , HADIYA HIRENKUMAR PUNJABHAI , GAHLOT AMAR
Published: May 2024

Objective: The purpose of the study is to understand the sputum acid-fast bacilli (AFB) positivity rate among suspected pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients presenting to tertiary care hospital in Southern Rajasthan with symptoms of chronic cough for more than 2 weeks.
Methods: It is a retrospective observational study. Data from June 2021 to March 2024 were collected from registers maintained by the respiratory medicine department and analyzed.
Results: Out of 1720 sputum samples of suspected pulmonary TB patients that were sent for microscopy 344 were AFB positive (20%) and 292 patients (16.97%) were GeneXpert positive. A total of 21 patients (1.22%) were found to have multidrug-resistant (MDR)-TB based on sputum GeneXpert testing. Most of the patients in our study were males and the sputum positivity rate was higher among diabetic and HIV-positive patients.
Conclusion: In this study out of 1720 sputum samples analyzed for suspected pulmonary TB patients, 344 were sputum AFB positive (20%) and 21 were MDR-TB (1.22%).
HAEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE AND MENTZER INDEX IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH ANEMIA
Authors: AGGARWAL ADITYA , MODI AMIT KUMAR , K RIMI SINGH , JHA AVINASH KUMAR
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze clinical and hematological profile of children with anemia and determine the Mentzer index of all cases presenting with anemia.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study conducted in the Department of pediatrics of a tertiary care medical college. Eighty pediatric age group patients diagnosed to be having anemia on clinical examination were included in this study. Demographic details such as age and gender were noted in all cases. A through history was obtained and a clinical examination was done. Presenting complaints were also noted. Complete blood count with peripheral blood smear examination was done in all cases. The Mentzer index was determined from complete blood count reports.
Results: Out of 80 studied cases, there were 57 (71.25%) boys and 23 (28.75%) girls. The mean age for boys was 9.12±3.14 years and for girls, it was slightly higher at 10.24±3.46 years. Fatigue (73.75%), pallor (71.25%), and anorexia (56.25%) were common complaints. About 55% had mild anemia 22.5% had moderate anemia and 22.5% suffered from severe. Mean hemoglobin concentration of studied cases was found to be 8.42±3.98 g/dL. The most prevalent blood picture was the normocytic normochromic blood picture, representing 60% of cases. Mentzer index ranged from a minimum of 10.83 to a maximum of 27.76, with the mean value being 17.40±2.92. Notably, the vast majority of patients (97.5%) had a Mentzer Index >13, suggesting a high prevalence of iron deficiency. Conversely, only 2.5% of the patients had a Mentzer Index at or below 13, indicating a much smaller subset in whom Hb electrophoresis was needed to rule out thalassemia trait.
Conclusion: Although most of the children with anemia are secondary to iron deficiency Mentzer index should be determined in all patients of anemia so as to avoid inadvertently prescribing iron supplementation in cases of thalassemia trait.
Factors Contributing Towards Poor Performance in Grade 12 Accounting at Bohlabela District, Mpumalanga Province
Authors:   Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa, Fankomo Mandla Faniseni , Mokgosi Patricia Namayammu , Ntsana Margaret Kholiwe
Published: May 2024

There has been a growing concern over the underperformance of grade 12 learners in accounting around the country, and learners in the Bohlabela district are no exception. They have been performing poorly in accounting, as proven by the results they have obtained over the years. Accounting is a subject of interest. The qualitative research methodology was employed for the purposes of this study. Phenomenology was used for individual experiences. The research paradigm behind this study is interpretivism. Purposive sampling was utilized, with ten Grade 12 Accounting teachers selected from quintiles of one to five secondary schools in the Bohlabela district. Data was collected through observations and semi-structured interviews. Findings indicate that addressing issues of resources and physical facilities; and providing accounting teachers with tools on how to teach accounting, along with teaching methods and strategies, enhances the learners’ experiences within the district of Bohlabela and country-wide (South Africa).
Perceived Effects of Climate change on Farmer’s Livelihood in North Western Nigeria
Authors: Idris Amina Aminu , Abdullahi Ali , Daneji Mahmud Ibrahim , Suleiman Muhammad Sabiu , Sani Sufiyyanu , Nasiru Aminu
Published: May 2024

Northwestern Nigeria has been identified as one of the most vulnerable regions to climate change in Nigeria. The study assessed the perceived effects of climate change on the farmer’s livelihood. This study employed a combination of qualitative and quantitative analytical methods. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to select four local government areas (LGAs) from Kano State and random selection of 260 farmers from 52 cooperatives within these LGAs. The collected data were analysed appropriately to achieve the objectives of the results. The results indicate that 57.7% were aware of climate change and understood it through patterns of rainfall, temperature, and changes in yield. The majority of the farmers (84.2%) believed that climate change was responsible for an increase in the rate of diseases among the family members in the area and an increase in the distance travelled in search of drinking water. A reasonable percentage of farmers (62.7%) believed that the main road was eroding, making it difficult to get to the market, schools, and health centers. To cope with climate change, farmers used climate-sensitive varieties and crop diversification. In conclusion, climate change has had a real impact on resources like agriculture, water availability, family health, roads, and social networks. Therefore, we recommend providing farmers with technical training on the consequences of climate change and coping strategies.
Exploring Social Realism in Dickens’ Oliver Twist: A Study of Victorian London’s Underclass
Authors: Vyas Amritha
Published: May 2024

This paper explores into Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist to examine its portrayal of social realism amidst the backdrop of Victorian London's underclass. Through a multidimensional analysis, it scrutinizes Dickens’ depiction of poverty, exploitation, and societal injustices faced by the marginalized segments of society. By exploring the lives of characters like Oliver, Fagin, and Nancy, the paper elucidates the intricate web of economic disparity, moral decay, and systemic oppression prevalent in the era. Drawing on historical context and literary analysis, it highlights Dickens’ adeptness in capturing the harsh realities of urban poverty and the resilience of individuals navigating through adversity. Ultimately, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of Dickens’ socio-political commentary and the enduring relevance of Oliver Twist in critiquing societal inequities.
A Brief Analysis of Chinese-English Subtitling Translation of the “NEZHA” from Cultural Translation Theory
Authors: Weina Yang , Qun Wang
Published: May 2024

In recent years, China has made significant breakthroughs in animated films. Qualified domestic films have been highly praised domestically and gained popularity in Western countries. Based on Cultural Translation Theory, the paper takes the film “NEZHA,” rich in elements of excellent traditional Chinese culture, as an example, examining its English subtitles and putting forward several suggestions on Chinese-English subtitle translation, with the hope to promote Chinese animated films to spread overseas.
DIY Ventilator Using Arduino: Review
Authors: Shah Raghav , Agarwal Nilesh , Pandey Nishant , Kumar Kshitij , Yadav Ranjeeta
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, brought with it an unprecedented surge in the demand for ventilators. The resultant shortage of these life-saving medical devices exposed a critical gap in healthcare systems worldwide. In response, a global community of DIY enthusiasts, engineers, and healthcare professionals initiated projects aimed at designing and developing DIY ventilators. Many of these projects have harnessed the accessibility, affordability, and versatility of Arduino microcontrollers, an open-source electronics platform. The proposed system aims to fulfill the need of the portable ventilators by providing:  Cost effective  Easily accessible to everyone  Production Locally This comprehensive review paper delves deeply into these DIY ventilator projects, specifically those incorporating Arduinobased solutions, with a primary focus on their design principles, functionalities, safety considerations, regulatory compliance, technological advancements, and the associated challenges and opportunities. The analysis presented in this review is drawn from a wide range of references, including peer-reviewed articles, guidance documents, and original research.
Student Result Analysis and Management
Authors: Deshmukh Prof. P.P. , Daf Vaishnavi , Pawar Himanshu , Parise Omprakash , Mendhe Prajwal
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Student result analysis and management (SRAM) gives a straightforward interface to support student data. It might be utilised by instructive universities or colleges to keep up the records of students effectively. Student information system manages all sorts of student details, academic related reports results, batch details, and other resource related details too. An effective result analysis system plays a pivotal role in facilitating efficient management of student data and performance assessment. Institutions staff and administrators need to manage students’ information and academic records. For staff by offering analysis, streamlined administrative tasks and efficient records management. For students, it provides easy access to their academic performance and results metrics. This abstract delineates the design and implementation of a robust result analysis system, encompassing a PHP-based backend. The system caters to the needs of teachers, students, and administrators, offering functionalities tailored to each user category. Ultimately, the deployment of the result analysis system on a web server caters to the needs of educational institutions, facilitating efficient management of student data and fostering a conducive environment for academic assessment and improvement
Predicting the Students Performance Using WUM and Machine Learning Technique
Authors: M Chandan
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This project aims to develop a predictive model for assessing students’ academic performance by integrating web usage mining (WUM) and machine learning (ML) techniques. The model leverages user-provided data such as gender, parental profession, reading score, and writing score, along with behavioural insights from online educational platform interactions. The methodology includes data preprocessing, feature extraction, and adaptive algorithm selection to enhance prediction accuracy and adaptability across various student profiles. The integration of WUM provides a robust framework for educational institutions to tailor interventions and support systems effectively.
Advancing Residential Construction with Papercrete Concrete: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Goud Mr. U. Praveen
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The construction industry is witnessing a shift towards sustainable materials, with innovative solutions like Papercrete offering eco-friendly alternatives to traditional concrete. This study explores the utilization of Papercrete in construction, highlighting its environmental benefits, cost-effectiveness, and applications. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, including studies on similar materials like Wood-Crete and Aggregates of Wastepaper and Lime (AWPL), this research identifies gaps and opportunities in sustainable building material development. Additionally, experimental studies on Ultra-High-Performance Concretes (UHPCs) with Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCMs) and Papercrete bricks provide insights into their compressive strength and suitability for construction. The technical specifications and cost analysis section delineates guidelines for excavation and backfilling activities, crucial for efficient project execution. Utilizing AutoCAD and Microsoft Excel for drafting and estimation, respectively, ensures accuracy and efficiency in project planning. The detailed estimate for a proposed 2BHK residential building demonstrates the practical application of these tools and methods, with results indicating the viability of Papercrete in construction. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of sustainable building materials in mitigating environmental impact, enhancing occupant health, and promoting economic sustainability in the construction industry.
Micronutrient Deficiency Using Image Processing and Neural Network
Authors: Krishna Mr. Hari , Begum Asma , B Manjunath , Begum Shaheen , T Saniya Tahasin
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Vitamin and micronutrient deficiencies are a significant global health concern, leading to various adverse health consequences. Early detection and intervention are essential in addressing these issues. The project introduces an intelligent system that utilizes advanced deep learning techniques to identify and differentiate vitamin deficiencies in human tissue through image analysis. The approach involves an initial step of image clustering to separate and isolate problem areas from the input images. The goal is to evaluate the productivity ofimage segmentation methods, extract relevant characteristics, and compare classification results with other methods. To accomplish the objectives, a diverse dataset of facial images is gathered and preprocessed, focusing on individuals both with and without visible signs of vitamin deficiencies Following this, a CNN algorithm, inspired by models like Alex Net, is created and trained using the pre-processed dataset. The CNN isused to identify and classify features based on different types of vitamin deficiencies, enabling an automated andaccurate assessment based on facial images
Intrusion Detection System Using Probabilistic Adaptive Learning
Authors: Priya Ms. Siva
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Machine learning and deep learning techniques are widely used to evaluate intrusion detection systems (IDS) capable of rapidly and automatically recognizing and classifying cyber-attacks on networks and hosts. However, when destructive attacks are becoming more extensive, more challenges develop, needing a comprehensive response. Numerous intrusion detection datasets are publicly accessible for further analysis by the cybersecurity research community. The Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is an effective tool utilized in cybersecurity systems to detect and identify intrusion attacks. With the increasing volume of data generation, the possibility of various forms of intrusion attacks also increases. Feature selection is crucial and often necessary enhance performance. The structure of the dataset can impact the efficiency of the machine learning model. Furthermore, data imbalance can pose a problem, but sampling approaches can help mitigate it. With technological advancements, machine learning-based methods have emerged as the cornerstone of modern intrusion detection, enabling more precise identification of abnormal behaviors and potential intrusions by learning the patterns of normal network traffic. In response to these challenges, this paper introduces an innovative intrusion detection model that amalgamates the Probabilistic Adaptiv eLearning Network architecture.
Enhancing Administrative Penalty Enforcement in Market Supervision through Block chain-based Control and Timeliness Assurance
Authors: Ratna Dr. Raja
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This study delves into the complexities of market supervision in China, aiming to explore the integration of blockchain technology into this regulatory landscape. It primarily focuses on tackling challenges related to data access control and timely enforcement of administrative penalties using blockchain. Leveraging its decentralized and immutable ledger system, blockchain offers a promising solution to enhance security and transparency across sectors. By applying blockchain to market supervision, the objective is to establish a robust platform for managing administrative penalties efficiently and accountably. To assess its viability, sophisticated software simulation techniques are employed. Rigorous analysis evaluates security protocols, data availability, and overall system performance. This assessment is vital for identifying vulnerabilities and ensuring compliance with China's regulatory standards. Additionally, the study recognizes the importance of advancing blockchain technology continually. Staying updated on emerging trends is crucial for optimizing system performance, bolstering data privacy, and ensuring legal compliance. By addressing these areas, the study aims to provide actionable insights for designing and implementing blockchain solutions in China's market supervision. Through collaborative efforts and knowledge sharing, it seeks to drive innovation and enhance transparency, efficiency, and accountability in the market environment
Object Detection Driven Precision Forecasting in Curved Terrains
Authors: Surendar Dr. U. , T Nithishkannan K , REL Jansi Rani , D Harshitha Sai
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This study introduces an inventive approach to avalanche forecast in fastener twist locales utilizing the You Simply See Once (YOLO) protest location system. Fastener twists, with their interesting geography, posture particular challenges for avalanche forecast, requiring a custom fitted arrangement that coordinating progressed computer vision strategies. The proposed technique combines high-resolution fawning symbolism information to make nitty gritty territory models of clip twist ranges. YOLO, known for its real-time question location capabilities, is adjusted to recognize potential avalanche triggers, counting slant flimsiness and changes in vegetation cover, inside these complex scenes. Real-time observing frameworks, counting ground-based sensors and climate stations, are deliberately put to ceaselessly capture natural conditions. Integration with the YOLO-based prescient demonstrate empowers the early recognizable proof of potential avalanche dangers, encouraging the usage of focused on early caution frameworks. Community engagement remains a pivotal perspective of this approach, including neighborhood inhabitants within the improvement of departure plans and readiness techniques. The cooperative energy between YOLO-based innovation and community association makes a comprehensive arrangement for proactively overseeing avalanche dangers in clip twists
Neural Style Transfer
Authors: Sarika Dhawade
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The Basically [NST] means a Neural Style Transfer is one Model for changing the whole behaviour of the images. Through the NST we can create a multiple new images using a multiple content image and multiple style images, through this model we can change the all internal structure & Environment of the images, and also in some images the model can transform the style or change a style. Neural style transfer is a machine learning, deep learning and artificial intelligence related one technique thatcombines the features of a content images and style images.Under the content images the all content are present and under the style images all style related images are present are over here. This technique combines the contents imageswith the style of another image creating visually captivatingart works that bridge the gap between human creativity andcomputational process. Introducing the neural network architecture that enables the extraction of content and style features from images.
The Mastering Influencer Marketing: Strategies for Success
Authors: Rajesh Mr. M. , Velmurugan Mr. N.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Influencer marketing has emerged as a powerful tool for brands to engage with their target audiences in an authentic and impactful way. This abstract explores key strategies for mastering influencer marketing, delving into the importance of identifying the right influencers, crafting compelling content, fostering genuine partnerships, and measuring campaign effectiveness. By understanding the nuances of influencer selection, content creation, and relationship building, brands can navigate the evolving landscape of influencer marketing to achieve lasting success and maximize their return on investment. This abstract provides valuable insights for marketers seeking to leverage influencers as a strategic component of their marketing mix in today's digital age.
Construction Planning and Scheduling of Residential Buildings Using Primavera
Authors: Nanchari K
Published: May 2024

Abstract: For the successful completion of a project, planning and scheduling are two most important factors. The demand of the construction industry requires precise planning, scheduling, and management which can allow the overall optimization of cost, time, and resources. Due to the increase in workloads and shrinking resources public work department found new technology that helps to manage the project easily. Project management software is used as a tool for managing and organizing work which helps industries to grow rapidly. There are so many computer software are available in market now a days which is such as MSP, Primavera p6,etc…for doing project management. With the help for these software proper planning and controlling of project can be done. Primavera can easily compare the planned progress of construction work and the actual progress of the construction project. Project management software Primavera P6, includes collecting, recording, monitoring, controlling, and reporting information concerning project performance. In this study, project controlling and monitoring can be done and the causes of delays can be found.
Overview of Hand Sign Recognition System
Authors: Kadam Shubham , Aher Aniket , Parte Saee , Pati Dr. P. D.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Hand gesture is one of the methods used in sign language for non-verbal communication. It is most commonly used by deaf & dumb people who have hearing or speech problems to communicate among themselves or with normal people. Various sign language systems have been developed by many makers around the world but they are neither flexible nor cost-effective for the end users. Hence, it is software that presents a system prototype that can automatically recognize sign language to help deaf and dumb people communicate more effectively with each other or normal people. Dumb people are usually deprived of normal communication with other people in society, also normal people find it difficult to understand and communicate with them. These people have to rely on an interpreter or some sort of visual communication. An interpreter won’t be always available and visual communication is mostly difficult to understand. Sign Language is the primary means of communication in the deaf and dumb community. As a normal person is unaware of the grammar or meaning of various gestures that are part of sign language, it is primarily limited to their families and/or deaf and dumb community
Development of Choco Dates Chocolates
Authors: Gampawar Vaishnavi Nilesh , Rahate Mitali Sanjay , Lade Utkarsha Jayprakash , Shivshankar Bharatsingh
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Layers of Rich Chocolate Contrasted with the Nutrient Rich Goodness of Dates Experience the unique blend of flavors as whole dates are delicately roasted, seeds removed with a small cut, and filled with luscious creamy rasmalai chocolate. Each piece is then generously coated in melted dark chocolate. Surprisingly, you only need 5 ingredients to craft these delectable treats, and they're not just delicious they're vegan and gluten free too. What sets these date chocolates apart is the protein-laden sweetness inherent in dates, enhancing the overall flavor profile. Elevate your taste experience with this health conscious and satisfying chocolate creation. A chocolate flavored with whole date was prepared by using white 32% and dark compound 20% and 45% of dates and 1.76 g of essence. The chocolates were prepared with natural dates sweetness. Both chocolates are melted (white compound at 42-45°C)and (dark compound at 50- 55°C) mixed with a essence for 2 min, and Cooling Down at room temperature for 2 min for settle down, then filling and cover the dates with fusion chocolates and Choco dates Chocolates is prepared.[Ahmed M. Hamad et al.,1987]
A Case Study of Existing National Highway no. 5 & 6
Authors: Madhukar Patil Ghanshyam
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The case study of National Highways 5 and 6 provides insights into the infrastructure development, economic impact, and challenges associated with these critical transportation corridors. National Highway 5 stretches from Chennai to Kolkata, while National Highway 6 runs from Mumbai to Kolkata, serving as vital arteries connecting major cities and facilitating trade and commerce across regions. Both highways underwent significant upgrades and expansions to meet the growing demands of transportation and enhance connectivity between key economic hubs. This involved road widening, modernization of toll systems, and the implementation of safety measures to improve the overall quality of the highways. The case study may conclude by discussing future prospects for NH 5 and 6, including potential expansions, technology integration for smart transportation systems, and strategies to address emerging challenges such as climate change resilience and sustainable mobility.
Versatile Smart Carts: Redefining the Retail Experience
Authors: Ghule Prajwal , Mane Vijay , Revankar Vrushabh , Pusegaonkar Amey
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This paper presents a smart shopping cart module that can be fastened on any traditional cart to make it smart cart. In this era of rapid urbanization and the expansion of automation and smart technologies this module proves to be invaluable. Traditional billing involves manual scanning of each product, which is more prone to errors. Misidentified items, incorrect labelling, and price discrepancies are very common issues. This research paper delves into the innovative concept of Smart Billing Cart module and their potential to revolutionize the way of shopping. The study ventures into the design and functionality of Smart Shopping Cart module, which could be used with any traditional cart to make it smart cart. This accelerates billing process and would also reduce time which is wasted in long queues for billing. Customers can complete their shopping faster and more conveniently.
Research Paper For Driving Mitra
Authors: Yadav Jyoti , Mishra Divya , Sharma Khushi , Dixit Namarta , Dwivedi Dr. Umesh
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This project introduces a comprehensive online portal to alleviate the challenges associated with the manual search for suitable driving schools, instructors, and schedules. The portal aims to streamline the process for aspiring drivers by maintaining an extensive database of licensed driving schools and certified instructors, facilitating easy access based on user preferences and geographical proximity. Each driving instructor will have a detailed profile, enabling users to make informed decisions by considering qualifications, experience, and teaching style. Real-time reviews and ratings from past learners contribute valuable insights to guide prospective students. The portal incorporates a cost- comparison tool to empower users in evaluating fees across different driving schools and instructors, ensuring transparency and budget-conscious decision-making. Scheduling convenience is enhanced through integrated features that allow users to input preferred time slots, eliminating the need for manual inquiries.
An Experimental Study of Strength Properties of Galvanized Iron (GI) Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Authors: Dewangan Mrs. Nupur
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Fiber Reinforced Concrete is one of the most quality construction techniques of modern times. The utilization of locally available galvanized iron or metallic fiber as a bridging material. The concrete with metallic or nonmetallic fiber is very useful and its enhanced concrete mechanical properties. Therefore, a research has been conducted to study the performance of locally available GI wire fiber reinforced concrete (GWRC). This paper presents the findings of the research that made an effort to explore several basic characteristics of GWRC primarily related to strength, ductility and durability. This research was, therefore, conducted to compare the concrete strength performance of GI fiber with different lengths and a control specimen. The objective of this study is to explore the effect of GI fiber in terms of compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and flexural strength with ‘Galvanized Iron’ fiber using several cutting lengths of 25 mm and 35mm with various mix proportions including 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, and 2.5% by weight of the concrete
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Akuntabilitas Pada Yayasan XYZ
Authors: Vianto Jessica , Siswantoro Dodik
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the practice of accountability at the XYZ Foundation. XYZ Foundation is a non-profit organization that is still developing so it needs stakeholder support to achieve the vision and mission of the organization. In getting this support, the XYZ Foundation needs to carry out accountability to gain public support.
Methodology/approach: This study evaluates financial accountability based on ISAK 35 and evaluates performance accountability based on financial ratios. Researchers also conducted a comparative analysis to get the best practices from similar organizations. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach and researchers collect primary and secondary data through interviews, documentation and collect digital documentation published by XYZ Foundation through social media and official websites.
Findings: The results showed that accountability has not been performed optimally by XYZ Foundation. Through comparative analysis, XYZ Foundation can identify best practices from similar organizations.
Practical and Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research evaluates accountability practices with the approach of performance and financial indicators of XYZ Foundation and conducts a comparative analysis with similar organizations.
Research Limitation: This research was only conducted on one entity, namely the XYZ Foundation with the period 2020-2022.
Determinan Struktur Modal Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Sasmita Galuh Sukma , Sri Wahyuni  , Fitriati Azmi , Wibowo Hardiyanto
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This research aims to analyze and test the influence of company growth, business risk, and asset structure on capital structure with company size as a moderating variable.
Methodology/Approach: The population used in this research is tourism, restaurant and hotel sector companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in four periods, namely 2018-2021, totaling 31 companies.
Findings: The results of this research explain that asset structure has a negative effect on capital structure, while company growth, business risk and company size have no effect on capital structure. Company size cannot moderate the influence of company growth, business risk, and asset structure on capital structure.
Practical and Theroretical Contribution/Originality: This research contributes to investors, creditors, company management and researchers to increase understanding regarding the capital structure of tourism, restaurant and hotel sector companies. Capital structure as an independent variable can be used to monitor the company's funding conditions and as a consideration for investors and creditors in providing funding. A poor capital structure can increase financial risk to a company. Investors and creditors need to ensure that the company has an appropriate capital structure policy in handling financial obligations without facing high risks.
Research Limitation: The independent variables used in this research were only able to explain 2.82% of the influence on capital structure. The remaining 71.8% is explained by other variables that are not in this study.
Pensar a redenção na intra-história em chave pós-moderna
Authors: Caldeira Cleusa , Carlos Barro Antonio
Published: May 2024

Com este texto, deseja-se sinalizar o caminho da redenção possível em chave pós-moderna. Parte-se da constatação de que a crise com dimensões planetárias na contemporaneidade tem suas raízes no advento da modernidade, com a expulsão das metáforas da transcendência e da afirmação da onipotência do sujeito moderno para a salvação da humanidade. Essa crise está marcada pelo desmantelamento do sonho da onipotência infantil e suas pretensões de totalidade, pois os mitos modernos e, com eles, os mitos próprios do cristianismo, ruíram, conduzindo à desesperança em tempos de fragmentos. Por outro lado, o colapso do sujeito moderno possibilita a emergência da subjetividade em sua constitutiva vulnerabilidade e abertura à alteridade e à transcendência. Sob o pathos cultural do niilismo pós-moderno, o caminho da redenção parece passar pela reabilitação das potências de experiência: o desejo, a memória e a imaginação. Isso significa afirmar que, pela imanência da subjetividade exposta e radicalmente aberta, é possível entrar no limiar escatológico do real, do qual o cristianismo se apresenta como portador e indicador.
Хөгжингүй ба хожуу хүрлийн үеийн амьтны загварт урлагийн гол дүрүүд
Authors: Gantulga Jamiyan-Ombo
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to illuminate the archaeological cultures of the Middle and Late Bronze Ages in the neighboring regions of Mongolia. It delves into the phases and chronology of Mongolia’s Bronze Age development, scrutinizing key characters and their symbols in early animal-style art. The artistic expressions stemming from the nomadic way of life are categorized as “animal-style art,” wherein nomads transitioned the characters from two-dimensional to three-dimensional representations a significant and invaluable contribution to the history of global art. The distinctive characters of art from the Middle and Late Bronze Age not only played a central role in subsequent cultures such as Arjan, Pazyryk, Chandman- Sagil, Slab Burial, and Tagar but also evolved in terms of expressive meaning, attaining a heightened level of perfection. In other words, the origins of this distinctive “animal-style art” can be traced back to the 13th century BC in Central Asia, particularly within the territory of present-day Mongolia. Subsequently, it proliferated across the expansive plains of Eurasia, reaching its artistic zenith between the 7th and 3rd centuries BC.
Ашина овгийн хатны эртний геном нь Хөх түрэгийн хаант улсыг Зүүн хойд Азийн гаралтай болохыг харуулжээ
Authors: Төрбат Цагаан
Published: May 2024

Xiao‐Min Yang, Hai‐Liang Meng, Jian‐Lin Zhang, Yao Yu, Edward Allen, Zi‐Yang Xia, Kong‐Yang Zhu, Pan‐Xin Du, Xiao‐Ying Ren, Jian‐Xue Xiong, Xiao‐Yu Lu, Yi Ding, Sheng Han, Wei‐Peng Liu, Li Jin, Chuan‐Chao Wang, and Shao‐Qing Wen. Ancient genome of Empress Ashina reveals the Northeast Asian origin of Göktürk Khanate. – Journal of Systematic and Evolution. Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 2023. Volume 00 (0) 1-9.
Хиргисүүрийн тахилын байгууламжаас гарсан адууны ясанд хийсэн палеозоологийн судалгаа
Authors: Erdenesuvd Batgerel
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to clarify the dental diseases of horses in the Khirgisuur satellite burials of the Late Bronze Age of Mongolia, and to discuss the age and sex of the selected horses. The study included 96 horse bones from #OOR-396th of Khirgisuur satellite burials in the Saikhan Bulgiin denj. The survey was conducted according to standard zooarchaeological methods. According to the results of the research, 35.4% of all horses had tooth decay, jaw inflammation or tumour, and tooth growth defects. It was also observed that young horses were predominantly used for sacrifice. In conclusion, in some cases, choices have been made to support the healthy growth of horses.
Монголчуудын исэр сандал
Authors: Эрдэнэбат Уламбаяр
Published: May 2024

One of the characteristic artefacts of the material culture of Medieval Mongols is a folding chair. The Mongols used chairs with legs that were easy to fold and carry. It was a product adapted to the nomadic lifestyle. It was used differently by the nobles and wealthy people. The chairs can be seen in Medieval Mongolian stone statues and Persian miniature paintings that depicted the Mongols. Also, a folding chair was found from the Tavan Tolgoi site of Ongon soum, Sukhbaatar province, Mongolia. During the Mongol Empire, this chair was specially made from wood called “huanghuali” (Dalbergia odorifera, fragrant rosewood or Chinese rosewood). Such a wooden chair, made during the Ming Dynasty of China, has been preserved until the present. It can be said that this chair bears an influence of the Mongol Empire. A record written by Zhao Hong, an ambassador from the Southern Song Dynasty who came to Mongolia in the 13th century, says that Genghis Khan sits in a folding armchair with golden dragon. It also states that his general Mukhali used an armchair with silver dragon. The archeological monument depicting a dragon in the Mongolian folding chair is housed in the museum of Dundgobi province, Mongolia. Around Shangdu, the upper capital of the Yuan Dynasty, there are stone statues from the Mongol Empire. These statues also appear to have armchairs with such dragons. Unfortunately, the part of the core with the dragon was deliberately broken and damaged. The dragon was not only a Chinese symbol but also of kings and nobles in the East, including the Mongols. The “iseri” armchairs of the Mongols were later adopted by Ming and Jin dynasties, as well as other states in Asia, some with editions and some directly.
Тэвш (Тэгш) -ийн уулаас илрүүлсэн руни бичгийн хоёр шинэ дурсгал
Authors: Баттулга Цэнд
Published: May 2024

In the article, the author published the results of reading and studying two newly discovered runic monuments in October 2023 in Mongolia. The Ikh Duut Inscription. It was discovered in a location named Ikh Duut in Tevsh (Tegshiin Ulaan) mountain, Bogd soum region of Övörkhangai province. The initial line of the inscription consists of eight letters, with the letter height ranging from 8 to 12 centimeters. The second line consists of 13 characters, with each letter having a height ranging from 6 to 10 centimeters. The third line consists of 14 characters, with each letter having a height ranging from 5 to 10 centimeters.
Assessing the impact of digital financial inclusion on green total factor productivity of grain in China: promotion or inhibition?
Authors: Ma Wenjiang , Zhang Qing , Amar Nimra , Bai Miaoqin , Yang Zhongna , Shi Jing
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the influence of digital financial inclusion on green total factor productivity of grain in China, using data from 30 provinces (excluding Tibet) from 2011 to 2020. Our findings reveal a dual role of digital finance: it significantly enhances green productivity of grain in central and eastern China but has a contrasting effect in the western regions. The research also uncovers a unique pattern where the benefits of digital finance in one area can negatively affect nearby regions. This research contributes significantly to the discourse on finance and agriculture, providing nuanced perspectives on the regional implications of digital financial inclusion for grain productivity, and thereby enriching the understanding of its role in agrarian economies.