bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Chronic Rhinosinusitis in ENT Departement RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Authors: Ravantara Challis Malika , Magdi Yoan Levia , Kasim Bahrun Indawan
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Prevalence of Chronic Rhinosinusitis in ENT Department RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Period 2016-2018. Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is an inflammation involving the nose and paranasal sinuses where the patient has two or more major symptoms or one major symptom with two minor symptoms for ≥12 weeks. The prevalence of CRS throughout the world population is around 10-12%. The prevalence of CRS in Indonesia is uncertain. A research has been conducted on the prevalence of CRS in RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2015, therefore this study aims to find out more about the prevalence of CRS in the ENT Department of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang General Hospital in the period 2016-2018 and its distribution based on age, sex, major symptoms, minor symptoms, and the number of sinuses involved.

Methods: This research was an observational descriptive survey with cross-sectional design. This study used medical records of CRS patients undergoing surgery in the Rhinology Division of the ENT Department RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang period 2016-2018. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling method. The amount of samples in this research is 99 cases. The result of this research is presented in table and narration form. The prevalence of CRS was 33.55%. CRS is most commonly found by the age group 46-53 years (21.2%), male sex (65.7%) with a ratio between men and women 1.9: 1. The most common major symptom was nasal congestion (100%) and the most common minor symptom was headache (62.6%). The most number of sinuses involved based on the paranasal sinus CT scan results was multiple sinusitis (52.5%).
The Leitmotif Structure of ‘Signs and Recognition’: Music of
Authors:   Academic Association of Global Cultural Contents, Suh Youngho
Published: March 2024

the God's message.
MENGGUGAT KEADILAN POLIGAMI DALAM HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF GENDER
Authors: Masadah
Published: March 2024

Poligami menjadi sorotan hukum dan masyarakat Indonesia sebagai Negara hukum telah mengatur poligami sebagai perkawinan yang sah dan memiliki payung hukum yaitu Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Prosedur poligami dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan telah membebankan persyaratan bagi suami yang hendak melakukan poligami dengan syarat: suami wajib memiliki ijin dari istri, pejabat (bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil) dan pengadilan sebagai tahap akhir untuk mendapatkan ijin poligami. Akan tetapi pengadilan tidak akan memberikan ijin untuk melakukan poligami kecuali seorang suami dapat memenuhi persyaratan alternatife yaitu istri tidak dapat menjalankan tugasnya sebagai istri, istri memiliki penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan dan istri tidak dapat melahirkan. Hal ini nampak bahwa isteri sebagai objek untuk dipoligami dan terjadinya inkonsistentensi dimana asas perkawinan monogami namun masih memberikan celah untuk poligami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkritisi Undang Undang Perkawinan di Indonesia yang mengatur tentang poligami perspektif gender. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penulisan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatife diskriptif, hasil dari analisis penelitian ini adalah Undang Undang Perkawinan di Indonesia dalam mengatur poligami terlihat tidak berkeadilan atau ketidakberpihakan kepada perempuan dan memandang perempuan sebagai sub ordinat.
Value Chain Optimization in Dairy Product Management : Insights and Perspectives
Authors: Ratnesh Kumar Choudhary  , Sonali Zunke  , Arijeet Sengupta  , Nayan Raut  , Omkar Shahare  , Utkarsha Ghagare  , Isha Bali
Published: March 2024

The Value Chain Optimizer is a PHP-based web application designed for dairy shop management. Functionalities include category and company management, product handling, search, invoice generation, and report creation. The project aims to streamline dairy shop operations, enhance sales tracking, and facilitate efficient product management. This research paper will delve into the development, implementation, and impact of the Value Chain Optimization in Dairy Product Management, exploring its features, usability, and potential contributions to dairy shop administration. Our system is a game-changer in terms of boosting efficiency and promoting inclusivity among different farming scales and levels of technology. Based on the results, economic costs and environmental impacts decreased by 18.5% and 25%, respectively with user-friendly interfaces and adaptable functionalities, this system remains relevant and valuable in all types of dairy farming environments.
Machine Learning-Based Pneumonia Detection in Chest X-rays: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Ardon Kotey  , Hariaksh Pandya  , Mithil Kadam  , Vedant Jamthe  , Reeve Gonsalves  , Lalith Samanthapuri  , Kushagra Bande  , Udit Srinivasan
Published: March 2024

In recent years, artificial intelligence and machine learning has proved to be remarkable in the medical field. The medical sector, however, requires a high level of accountability and thus transparency. Explanations for machine decisions and predictions are thus needed to justify their reliability. This requires greater interpretability, which often means we need to understand the mechanism underlying the algorithms. Unfortunately, the blackbox nature of deep learning is still unresolved, and many machine decisions are still poorly understood. The reason radiologists are weary of using AI is because they do not trust a model to predict ailments without any form of explainability. Thus, we aim to create a system that not only focuses on interpretability and explainability but also has a high enough accuracy to make it reliable enough to be trusted and used by medical practitioners.
Preserving Privacy in Multimedia : Text-Aware Sensitive Information Masking for Visual Data
Authors: Ardon Kotey  , Tejan Gupta  , Shivendra Bharuka  , Abhishek Singh  , Nikhil Ghugare  , Lalith Samanthapuri
Published: March 2024

The unauthorised revelation of confidential data has become a source of concern due to the proliferation of multimedia content on the Internet. Unintentionally captured and exposed textual data, including but not limited to personally identifiable information (PII), financial details, and confidential documents, may be present in images and videos when they are being recorded or shared. This study presents an innovative method for concealing text-sensitive information in visual data with the intention of safeguarding privacy without compromising the context and integrity of multimedia content. By utilising cutting-edge text detection algorithms, our approach effectively discerns textual areas present in images and videos. Natural language processing (NLP) methods are subsequently utilised to categories the identified text into sensitive or non-sensitive categories according to predetermined standards. In the case of confidential information, we employ a context-aware concealing strategy that obscures only the pertinent segments while maintaining the visual indicators and encircling context. This approach diverges substantially from conventional pixel-level masking, which frequently obliterates crucial data and impedes interpretability. In pursuit of context-aware masking, we investigate a range of methodologies including semantic-based keyword masking, character-level redaction, and text-region-specific image inpainting. The efficacy of our methodology is assessed across a range of datasets comprising videos and images that contain text types and sensitivity levels that vary. The accuracy of text detection and classification, the impact on user comprehension, and the effectiveness of concealing in preserving privacy and visual quality are all evaluated. The findings of this study carry substantial ramifications for safeguarding privacy across a range of domains, encompassing social networking services, online media sharing platforms, and video surveillance systems. Our approach provides a valuable tool for protecting personal information and upholding privacy rights in the digital age by facilitating the selective masking of sensitive text while preserving the visual fidelity and context of multimedia content.
Pengaruh Kayu Manis (Cinnamomun cassia) terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Sari Nurhalina , Winahyu Diah Astika , Dumaika Dias , Nur Azizah Nadia
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: penderita diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe 2 mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Banyak penderita DM beralih menggunakan herbal yang dinilai sebagai pengobatan alami dan aman. Herbal yang digunakan antara lain, kayu manis (cinnamon cassia) yang kini banyak beredar di pasaran. Tujuan: diketahuinya pengaruh konsumsi rutin kayu manis terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM tipe 2. Metode: penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimen pre-post pada satu kelompok yang diberikan dosis kayu manis sebesar 1 g/hari selama 4 minggu. Sampel penelitian diambil secara sukarela sebanyak 10 responden yang berasal dari Posbindu Puskesmas Kemiling, Bandar Lampung. Pengukuran kadar glukosa dilakukan setiap minggu menggunakan alat uji glukosa yang telah tersertifikasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Hasil: pengamatan minggu pertama, terjadi penurunan rerata kadar glukosa responden sebesar 273.3 mg/dl + 69.2 (p-value 0.050). Pada pengamatan berikutnya, rerata glukosa menjadi 260.4 mg/dl + 53.7 (p 0.588), 235.8 mg/dl + 91.0 (p 0.264), dan 230.8 mg/dl + 82.0 (p 0.625). Perbandingan rerata awal pengamatan dan terakhir, didapatkan p-value 0.028. Kesimpulan: terdapat pengaruh konsumsi rutin kayu manis terhadap penurunan rerata kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM tipe 2
Gambaran Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Video terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Bahaya Narkoba
Authors: Khasanah Alfin Nur Faridhotul , Handayani Dwi , Ibad Mursyidul , Adriansyah Agus Aan
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Kenakalan remaja yang terus meningkat dapat merusak generasi penerus bangsa. Salah satu bentuk kenakalan remaja adalah penyalahgunaan penggunaan obat-obat terlarang (Narkoba). Penyalahgunaan dan peredaran narkoba di kalangan pelajar/mahasiswa Indonesia pada tahun 2018 di 13 Ibu kota provinsi, mencapai angka prevalensi sebesar 3,20% atau setara dengan 2.297.492 orang dari 15.440.000 orang. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media video terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya narkoba. Metode: Literature review ini dilakukan dengan metode traditional literature review. Sumber artikel didapatkan dari database google cendekia dan portal garuda. Pada google cendekia menggunakan kata kunci “media promosi kesehatan narkoba pada remaja” dengan rentang waktu dari tahun 2013-2020 diperoleh 8 artikel, portal garuda menggunakan kata kunci “narkoba dan video” dengan rentang waktu daru tahun 2016-2020 diperoleh 2 artikel, sehingga total artikel yang didapat yaitu 10 artikel. Hasil: Hasil literature review berdasarkan 10 jurnal penelitian mengenai efektivitas media video terdapat 9 jurnal penelitian yang menyatakan adanya pengaruh penyuluhan narkoba menggunakan media video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang narkoba dan 1 jurnal penelitian yang menyatakan media video kurang efektif dalam memengaruhi pengetahuan remaja tentang narkoba pada saat penyuluhan. Kesimpulan: penggunaan media video efektif dalam meningkatkan dan merubah pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya narkoba pada saat penyuluhan. Oleh karena itu, saran dari penelitian ini bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat memperluas ruang lingkup materi dengan pembahasan yang lebih mendalam. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dalam penyuluhan.
Weaving Open Dialogue Using Canada’s Open Science Roadmap Framework
Authors: Cunningham Heather , Kim Chris
Published: March 2024

Open science (OS) as a movement has transformative potential in making the process of scientific research transparent and collaborative as well as the outputs freely accessible to all in society. However, these opportunities and challenges are subject to biases and entrenched in power disparities. In addition, the very broad nature of open science also invokes challenges in having meaningful discussions. In 2020, the Government of Canada unveiled a national framework, Roadmap to Open Science, which provided overarching principles and recommendations to allow federal science to be open to all. The University of Toronto (U of T) used this national open science framework to guide an international group of researchers and librarians to discuss open science in practical terms and engage the audience in being part of the dialogue. The five high-level principles of People, Transparency, Inclusiveness, Collaboration, and Sustainability were used as the structure in order to guide discussions into the current state of open science practices on-the-ground in academia. The University of Toronto Library (UTL) partnered with the Centre for Research & Innovation Support (CRIS) to host engaging conversations in a series of five virtual panels, Open Science: Following the Roadmap for Research, held in November 2021. The panelists consisted of librarians, faculty, and researchers from local, national as well as international institutions and organizations. Two core considerations on developing the make-up of the panels were to ensure diversity amongst panelists and have librarians included in every panel. The conversations were thought-provoking and touched-on aspects such as who is included and excluded in the various stages in research, implications of funding and control, infrastructure, power dynamics, and preservation of information. This paper will discuss the open science panel series and common themes which emerged from the conversations.

 
Transforming Health: Made-in-Ontario solutions for diabetes care
Authors: Kim Chris
Published: March 2024

Over the past six months, MaRS Market Intelligence has released two Transforming Health reports where we explored the major shifts occurring within Canadian healthcare. In this blog and two upcoming blogs, we will explore how these shifts directly impact care as it applies to particular conditions.

We start with a look at the challenges faced by individuals living with diabetes, the ways in which diabetes care is changing, and end with several innovative solutions being developed in Ontario.
A Game of Homes: Communication, cooperation and entertainment in the connected world
Authors: Kim Chris
Published: March 2024

With the advent of the connected world, your floor will sense when you’ve rolled out of bed and started walking toward the bathroom. The lights in your hallway will turn on as you approach. Your shower will automatically turn on and set the water to your preferred temperature. Once you’ve finished your shower and first cup of coffee, the house will tell your car to start and tune to your favourite morning talk show.

It may seem unbelievable, but this type of technology for the connected home is already being developed and tested. However, don’t expect a suave voice to greet you and control your home in the way of Iron Man’s J.A.R.V.I.S. system or the HAL 9000 just yet.
Playing the Long Game: China’s market opportunities for Ontario startups (Part 1)
Authors: Mao Xuefei
Published: March 2024

Canada has a robust startup ecosystem. In Startup Genome’s Startup Ecosystem Report 2012, three Canadian cities (two in Ontario) were ranked among the top 20 most active startup scenes in the world. These numbered among seven cities in the US, one in Israel, three in Europe and several in Asia Pacific. While Canada has the reputation of having excellent innovation capabilities and has witnessed a healthy growth of startups, it is facing similar challenges as Israel and other European countries on the top 20 list. These challenges include a comparably small domestic market and limited early-stage funding support for startups.  
PENGARUH EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH (Allium Cepa L.) Dan BAGIAN BAHAN STEK BATANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT MAWAR (Rosa Sp.)
Authors: Cut Desi Irmayanti  , Rosmaiti  , Yenni Marnita
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstak bawang merah dan bagian bahan stek batang terhadap pertumbuhan bibit mawar. Serta mengetahui interaksi antara keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan bibit mawar. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Green House SMK Nengri 5 Kota Langsa yang berlangsung selama dua bulan yang dimulai dari bulan September sampai dengan November 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), pola faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu Faktor konsentrasi ekstrak bawang merah  yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu: K1: 50% (50 ml ekstrak bawang merah / 50 ml air), K2: 70% (70% ml ekstrak bawang merah / 30 ml air), K3: 90% (90 ml ekstrak bawang merah / 10 ml air).  Faktor macam bagian bahan stek batang yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu: B1: Bagian atas/ ujung batang , B2: Bagian tengah batang , B3: Bagian bawah/ pangkal batang. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini yaitu Munculnya tunas, Panjang  tunas (umur 30, 45, dan 60 HST), Jumlah daun (umur 30, 45, dan 60 HST), panjang akar (umur 60 HST), Persentase bibit hidup.
Multiband SINC-slotted Patch Antenna for 5G Applications
Authors: Sultan Qusai H. , Sabaawi Ahmed M. A.
Published: March 2024

In this work, we presented the design, analysis and optimization of the multiband slotted antennas based on SINC function for 5G applications. The proposed antennas are designed and modelled by CST Studio Suite software. A parametric study is performed to determine sinc function parameters that control the performance of the proposed antenna. The parametric study is implemented by varying the amplitude of the sinc function, the frequency, the location of the slot along Y-axis, the slot width and the slot window (number of cycles). The simulated results showed that the designed slotted antennas in this paper exhibits multiband operation and they offer the feasibility of controlling and adjusting the resonant frequency by changing the sinc function parameters. The proposed antennas have various resonant frequencies at around 1.5 GHz, 2.65 GHz, 5 GHz and 5.8 GHz covering the 5G sub-6 GHz band. Extensive simulation process were carried out to determine the optimum antenna performance and three antennas were selected based on the reflection characteristics and number of operation frequency bands. Finally, the three selected antennas were manufactured and their performance were measured in the lab for validation. Experimental results showed that an excellent agreement between the measured and simulated results was achieved.
Parental alienation: a case of perversion of motherhood
Authors: Willemsen Hessel
Published: March 2024

Parental alienation, a controversial concept used in high-conflict parental disputes, is defined as the child's unjustifiable rejection of one of the parents. The child is affected by the adverse feelings one parent has for the other, causing the child to be strongly aligned with the alienating parent. The alienated parent is then excluded. Although parental alienation can be characterised by different interpersonal dynamics, in this article this highly emotive phenomenon is addressed in the context of Estela V. Welldon's concept of perversion of motherhood. Whereas male perversion is mostly focused on people, parts of people, or things (fetishism) outside the man, female perversion is defined as a focus on the body, and that what belongs in the body, and in the womb, that is the foetus, infant, child. The child becomes a part-object of the mother, leading the mother to have full control over the child in her dispute with the father. The consequences for the child are the severance of the child's relationship with the father and a thwarted sense of reality under a veil of narcissism. This article urges professionals to intervene and understand the underlying dynamics.
Treatment of mentally disordered offenders in Italy: prisons and REMS
Authors: Scarpa Franco
Published: March 2024

In Italy, the treatment of dangerous patients found not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI) underwent a radical reform in 2014 with the Law 81, that promulgated the closure of secure hospitals, Ospedali Psichiatrici Giudiziari (OPG), that provided psychiatric care within a secure setting. OPG were replaced by new psychiatric facilities called Residence for the Execution of a Security Measure (REMS) which currently host NGRI patients who cannot be sent to prison. Eight years after the creation of the REMS, many questions still need to be addressed in relation to their functions, limitations, and cooperation with the other services. This article describes the process of deinstitutionalisation of psychiatric care in Italy over the past forty years, which culminated in the creation of the REMS. The functioning of the REMS and some of the issues that have emerged since their creation are explored, and possible solutions are proposed. Finally, the impact of the 2014 reform on psychiatric care in Italian prisons is highlighted.
Radio Begijnenstraat: a radiophonic delirium
Authors: Van Damme Nelle
Published: March 2024

Radio Begijnenstraat is an ongoing audio project on the psychiatric ward of the Antwerp prison in Belgium. For ten years now, NGO hell-er organises creation and recording sessions every week. Under the guidance of an artist, the residents work on a radio episode. The result is a podcast of about forty-five minutes: a cut-and-paste montage representing two months of prison time ranging from life stories to poetry, own texts and music, to performance, drama, and improvisation. Every year Radio Begijnenstraat produces six episodes and every month it broadcasts on local FM radio and digital radio online. In this article, I will describe how our project as a transferential medium introduces an empty non-existent space (the ether) that may be freely filled. We find that clients are naturally and actively confronted with different kinds of representations and derivations of the clinical transference. Also, there is the act of recording, preserving, juggling, and fixing. It is a reference to a fragment of a post-dramatic radiophonic narrative that is realised with editing and later listened to. Not only do we make radio for an invisible audience, we also listen to ourselves and that is the mirror, even during the creation of the episodes.
Pemanfaatan lempung alluvial hutan mangrove sebagai material utama pembuatan gerabah penyimpan panas
Authors: Bahar Subur Abd. , Salnuddin Salnuddin , Ramili Yunita , Akbar Nebuchadnezzar , Ismail Firdaut
Published: March 2024

Produk gerabah spesifik di produksi oleh pengrajin di Pulau Mare adalah “Vorno” atau “keta”. digunakan sebagai alat pengolahan pangan tradisional “sagu lempeng”. Dalam perkembangnnya industri gerabah mengalami kendala kebutuhan material serta inovas kreatit menjawab kebutuhan konsumen. Oleh karena itu perlu upaya mengkaji potensi penyimpanan panas dari gerabah yang terbuat dari material Alluvial dengan harapan ditemukan (eksprimental) komposisi gerabah dari material alluvial hutan mangrove dan pasir yang mempunyai karakter penyimpanan panas yang tinggi sekaligus sebagai salah satu langkah strategis dan mendesak untuk dilakukan dalam upaya pengembangan kerajinan gerabah tradisional dengan memperbaiki mutu produksi dan menciptakan model-model desain yang inovatif. Hasil uji coba pembuatan gerabah dengan memanfaatkan materuial alluvial hutan mangrove, dapat ditarik beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut : 1) Komposisi material dengan kadar pasir lebih besar berpeluang mengalami kehancuran lempengan saat dilakukan pembakaran; 2) Komposisi gerabah perlakuan A (50 %: 50 %) mempunyai penyusutan dimensi lempengan yang lebih baik ( 20 %) dibandingkan perlakauan C (30%:70%) dan perlakuan D (80% : 20%). 3) Kecepatan perubahan suhu lempengan gerabah dari perbandingan material pasir dan alluvial hutan mangrove 50 %: 50 % (perlakukan A) lebih lambat mengalami penurunan suhu (-8, 52oC/2 menit) dibandingkan pada perlakuan C (-11,07 oC/2 menit) dan perlakuan D (-13,12 oC/2 menit). 4) Komposisi lempengan gerabah yang diuji dari material alluvial hutan mangrove mempunyai kapasitas penyimpan panas yang ditinggi dibandingkan dengan material gerabah (vorno)  yang sebenarnya.Kata kunci : Alluvial, mangrove, Vorno, sagu lempeng, lempengan, kapasitas panas
The Effectiveness of Pre Reading Plan (PReP)Technique to Improve Studentâ€™s Reading Comprehensionof Narrative Text
Authors: Mujahidah Mujahidah , Ramli Ramli
Published: March 2024

The present study intended to investigate the effectiveness of pre reading plan (PReP) technique to improve studentâ€™s reading comprehension of narrative text at one senior high school in Pinrang. How is the studentsâ€™ reading comprehension. This study is aimed to know the studentsâ€™ reading comprehension before and after applying Pre Reading Plan Technique and to finding outis applying Pre Reading Plan Technique able to improve studentsâ€™ reading comprehension. Beside that, the purpose of writing this article is to describe how teaching of reading through the PReP technique. The article support by a literature reviewÂ  of PReP technique theory in teaching reading. The information about of PReP technique supported by expert theory, it can be used as a source of information about English teaching technique especially reading that can be applied by teachers in high school.Â  This study employed a quantitatif research design which is a case study using pre-experimental designÂ  which applied (one group pre-test and post-test design). The study found out that the studentsâ€™ reading comprehension had increased after doing the learning process by usingpre reading plan (PReP) technique. So, it can be concluded that the pre reading plan (PReP) technique is effective to improve studentâ€™s reading comprehension of narrative text. This study also provides a set of recommendation to avoid the overlapped researches in education technology.
The Analysis of Figurative Language in â€œEndless Loveâ€ Song Lyric
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Akib Muhaiminah , Hasyim Ruslan
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to find out the kinds and the meanings of figurative language in â€œEndless Loveâ€ Song Lyric. The research used descriptive method. The data of this research were divided into two categories, they were primary data and secondary data. Primary data were taken from the song and Â the lyric of the song itself and the secondary data were obtained from articles and book. The data were analyzed by using pure structuralism approach, focused on the kinds and the meanings of the figurative language. The result of this research showed that there are seven kinds of figurative language in the song lyric, respectively: Repetition 36%, Hyperbole 32%, Â Metaphor 12%, Pleonasm 8%, Personification 4%, Â Dispersonification 4%, and Onomatopoeia 4% . The meanings used in the figurative languages of the song lyric are connotative and denotative meaning.
Penerapan Metode Total Physical Response Dalam Mengajarkan Bahasa Inggris Materi Kosakata di MTsN Sorong
Authors: Rahmawati Ita , Rahman Abdul , Bunyamin Bunyamin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kosakata siswa dalam mengajarkan bahasa Inggris melalui cara-cara yang menyenangkan dengan menggunakan metode Total Physical Response (TPR) yang dikembangkan oleh James J. Asher pada siswa kelas VII A MTsN Kota Sorong. Rumusan masalahnya adalah "Bagaimana Penerapan Metode Total Physical Response Dalam Mengajarkan Bahasa Inggris Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan KosakataÂ Â Siswa Kelas VII A MTsN Kota Sorong?". Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dan penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwaÂ setelah penerapan metode TPR pada siswa kelas VII A MTsN Kota Sorong, kosakata siswa mengalami peningkatan, baik dari ranah kognitif juga efektif serta psikomotorik. Adapun rinciannya sebagai berikut: 1)Aspek kognitif, yaitu; pertama, skor rata-rata kemampuan awal siswa adalah 58,33 dalam kategori rendah, kemudian pada siklus I skor rata-rata tes kosakata siswa meningkat menjadi 69,44 berada pada kategori sedang, dan pada siklus II meningkat sebesar 77,78 dengan sangat tinggi kategori. Kedua, siswa mengalami peningkatan kosakata dari yang diharapkan yaitu 75,00%, 2)Aspek afektif, siswa mampu menerima (memperhatikan), merespons, menghargai dan mengatur segala yag berkaitan selama pembelajaran berlangsung, 3) Aspek psikomotor, siswa terlihat aktif dalam diskusi, mengajukan pertanyaan, merespons, berani memberikan pendapat dan membuat kesimpulan dari setiap diskusi. Ini berarti bahwa metode Total Physical Response (TPR) mampu meningkatkan kosakata dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris pada siswa kelas VII A MTsN Kota Sorong.
Enforcement of Criminal Penalties for Drug Abuse Committed by Police Officers
Authors: Fajar Alim , Iftiati Indah , Soviana Silvania
Published: March 2024

Policing is a government function responsible for maintaining public order and safety. As an institution, the police have the authority to enforce laws and provide guidance and services to the community. This study investigates the enforcement of criminal penalties for drug abuse committed by police officers. The research adopts a normative legal approach, anchoring itself in the legal framework outlined within Law Number 35 of 2009, specifically focusing on the realm of Narcotics. This research method employs a normative juridical approach, wherein the issues arising in the field are examined through legal materials discussing the abuse of narcotics. The study finds that judges impose criminal sanctions on police officers who abuse narcotics in the same way as civilians, as specified in Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police Article 29 paragraph (1). This underscores the civilian status of police officers, making it clear that they fall outside the purview of military law.
Keyword: criminal sanctions, narcotics abuse, police officers
Harmonizing Law Enforcement Officials Against Child Victims of Narcotics Abuse
Authors: Sibarani Fauzi Anshari , Asmadi Erwin
Published: March 2024

Law No. 35/2009 on Narcotics explains that drug abuse is considered a crime without victims. In handling children who are involved in drug cases, the main principle that must be considered is the best interest of the child. This principle is contained in the Juvenile Justice System Law, which emphasizes that every decision must consider the welfare of the child's life and development. The legal protection of children caught up in drug abuse causes the boundaries between perpetrators and victims to become blurred, because according to the law, drug abuse is considered a criminal offense. Therefore, the legal establishment of both the Police, the Prosecutor's Office and the Judiciary needs harmonization so that the application to children who abuse drugs can be put forward, so that children can be given legal certainty in terms of justice. This study is to analyze the harmony of legal confirmation on children as victims of drug abuse. The method used is normative juridical research with a focus on literature study which uses secondary data. The conclusion of the research is that children as victims of narcotics abusers must be given sanctions in the form of rehabilitation, not imposed criminal sanctions because what children do is a crime but without causing victims (crime without victim), harmonization of law enforcement agencies (APH) in cases of children becoming victims of drug abusers must be aligned for the welfare of children.
Keywords: Law Enforcement Officers, Child Victims, Narcotics Abusers.
Potensi Sengketa Hak Atas Tanah di Indonesia
Authors: Permadi Iwan
Published: March 2024

Kegagalan dalam mengatasi berbagai persoalan pertanahan di Indonesia merupakan PR besar bagi pemerintah, sebab adanya faktor internal dari oknum pejabat negara yang ikut berkontribusi dalam kejatahatan pertanahan selain dari kelalaian dan kurangnya kehati-hatiannya masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengkaji akar permasalahan pertanahan dan faktor penyebab terulangnya konflik pertanahan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya kejahatan pertanahan melibatkan oknum pejabat yang bersinggungan langsung dengan sertipikasi atas tanah dan konsep-konsep pertanahan kerap kali ditunggangi untuk kepentingan pribadi dan kelompok. Lemahnya penegakan hukum dan adanya keberpihakan menjadi salah satu sebab tidak teruainya konflik pertanahan di Indonesia
Implementasi Beracara Secara Prodeo di Pengadilan Negeri Meulaboh
Authors: Trisna Nila , Kahar Ulya Masyita
Published: March 2024

Court fee waiver services (Prodeo) for the underprivileged, as stipulated in the Supreme Court Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 01 of 2014, is that any person or group of people who cannot afford it economically can do a case for free. At the Meulaboh District Court, prodeo cases did not work as they should, so the public did not know that free litigation services were available. This study aims to find out how the Prodeo trial procedure is, as well as the factors that cause the loss of Prodeo at the Meulaboh District Court. This study uses an empirical juridica method, to find out how efficiently the law works in society, government and legal entities. The use of Prodeo is only for underprivileged people by fulfilling the conditions that have been set and being able to follow all procedures in dealing with prodeo. The factor that causes the loss of Prodeo is due to the lack of isocialization specifically both directly and online media, this is what causes the public to not know about Prodeo cases and causes the loss of the Prodeo budget.
keywords: Law, Prodeo,  justice.
Pola Sebaran Jenis Burung Paruh Bengkok Di Hutan Malagufuk Distrik Makbon Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Pattiwael Maya , Hetharia Charliany
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Burung paruh bengkok tersebar di wilayah-wilayah yang ada di Indonesia dan salah satunya adalah di Papua Barat tepatnya pada kawasan hutan Malagufuk Kabupaten Sorong. Jenis-jenis tersebut juga biasanya dijadikan sebagai objek pengamatan oleh para wisatawan. Untuk melengkapi data tentang burung paruh bengkok yang ada di hutan Malagufuk, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian, baik tentang jenis maupun pola sebarannya sehingga data ini nantinya dapat menjadi acuan dalam upaya perlindungan dan pelestarian jenis-jenis tersebut, mengingat jenis burung ini masih termasuk dalam daftar burung yang rentan terhadap kepunahan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Indeks Point of Abundance (IPA) atau titik hitung pada 5 jalur pengamatan dengan panjang masing-masing jalur 1000 meter, jarak antar titik hitung 100 m dan diameter lingkaran 50 meter. Waktu pengamatan pada setiap titik hitung yaitu 20 menit yang dilakukan pada pukul 06.00 sampai 09.00 WIT dan 15.00 sampai 17.00 WIT. Pola sebaran burung paruh bengkok dianalisis dengan menggunakan Indeks Morisita (Id). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa burung paruh bengkok yang ditemukan di lokasi penelitian sebanyak 5 jenis dari 3 famili yaitu Perkici pelangi (Trichoglossus haemadotus) dan Nuri bayan (Eclectus roratus) dari family Psittacidae, Kakatua Jambul Kuning (Cacatua galerita) dan Kakatua raja (Probosciger atterimus) dari family Cacatuidae serta Nuri raja ambon (Alisterus amboinensis) dari family Psitaculidae. Hasil analisis pola sebaran menggunakan Indeks Morisita (Id) disimpulkan bahwa dari 5 jenis burung paruh bengkok, terdapat 4 jenis yang pola sebarannya mengelompok sedangkan 1 jenis lainnya yaitu tidak dapat dianalisis karena kelimpahannya hanya 1 individu.
Studi Perbedaan Kualitas Produksi Minyak Goreng Kemasan A Dan B Serta Curah
Authors: Syafrinal Syafrinal , Riani Pevi , Samah Selfa Dewati
Published: March 2024

Perbedaan kualitas minyak goreng curah dan minyak goreng kemasan disebabkan oleh perbedaan kualitas bahan baku dan proses produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kualitas minyak goreng kemasan A dan B serta curah yang telah diproduksi sebelum dipasarkan. Penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang difokuskan pada analisa Free Fatty Acid (FFA), Moisture & Impurities (M & I), Iodine Value (IV), Peroxide Value (PV), colour, stability, cloud point dan minyak pelikan terhadap minyak goreng kemasan A dan B serta curah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai parameter pengujian untuk minyak goreng kemasan A dan B serta curah adalah 0,064 %, 0,065 % dan 0,068 % untuk FFA. Kandungan M&I adalah 0,040%, 0,045% dan 0,046%. 60,887;  59.034; dan 57.416 g I2/100 mg minyak untuk nilai IV. Nilai PV sebesar 0,098; 0,102; dan 1,58 Mek O2/Kg. 1.9/46 Merah/Kuning, 2.1/51 Merah/Kuning, dan 2.3/51 Merah/Kuning untuk colour . Untuk stability, waktu selama 10 menit, 5 menit dan 1 menit. Suhu cloud point adalah 4,4°C, 7,4°C, dan 9,8°C dan hasil negatif pada uji minyak pelikan. Minyak goreng kemasan A yang diperoleh lebih berkualitas dibandingkan minyak goreng kemasan B dan curah.
Community-Based Mangrove Ecotourism On Jeflio Island, Mayamuk District, Sorong District, Southwest Papua
Authors: Widya Yanti Dwi Indah , Leiwakabessy Ivonne M.
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study was to analyze the value of coastal local wisdom of the indigenous people of Jeflio Island for the development of mangrove ecotourism. In the research method used qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data analysis includes analysis of local wisdom values. Based on research, the Jeflio community has local wisdom in the form of calls for conservation known in the form of recommendations such as "Nani Mi Wawolom Ti Eges Gu" (the native language of the Moi tribe), Pamali (prohibition) in certain areas/areas, Sasi - Customs and ceremonies," barapen" as well as local handicrafts such as making senate/mats, woven bags, "bayayai", boats, oars and spears. Local Wisdom Through Advice “Nani Mi Wawolom Ti Eges Gu” comes from the language of the Moi tribe which means protecting nature together. Local wisdom, such as local skills, traditional ceremonies and local values, is a cultural tourism attraction that can be empowered by tourism managers as creative industries to develop mangrove ecotourism to attract tourists and support local community economic development. One of the improvements in existing facilities in the Jeflio Mangrove Ecotourism Area is a souvenir shop that can be used to sell local Jeflio community crafts. In order to maintain and maintain the infrastructure of the Jeflio Mangrove Ecotourism Area, local wisdom values such as mutual cooperation and togetherness are very much needed. There are still weaknesses in the use of local wisdom in Jeflio because local wisdom owned by the community has not been legitimized.
Identification of Secondary Metabolite Compounds in Nut Grass (Cyperus rotundus L.) Using Different Solvents Types
Authors: Rahman Arief , Anwar Rusli , Lewar Yuliana Sabarina
Published: March 2024

Nut grass (Cyperus rotundus L.) is a common weed often found in agricultural fields. Its high population in agricultural land can have negative implications for farmers as it can inhibit the growth and production of cultivated crops. However, nutgrass has the potential to be developed into a biopesticide due to its phytochemical compounds. This research aims to identify secondary metabolite compounds present in nutgrass extracts. The study employed phytochemical screening methods on nutgrass extracts using ethanol (polar) and n-hexane (non-polar) solvents. The results showed that the yield of nutgrass extract using ethanol and n-hexane solvents was 10.81% and 0.65%, respectively. Nutgrass extract with ethanol as the solvent contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and steroids, whereas the extract with n-hexane as the solvent only contained steroid compounds. In general, the secondary metabolite compounds in nutgrass extracts include alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and steroids.
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan dan Pengalokasian Dana Desa di Kampung Wonosobo Distrik Moisegen Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Abd Kadir Muhammad Arifin , Banggu Masni , Lestari Ana
Published: March 2024

Tujuan utama dari pembangunan masyarakat desa itu sendiri adalah meningkatkan taraf hidup warga masyarakat, mengutamakan pendayagunaan potensi dan sumber-sumber daya setempat, memerlukan kreatifitas dan inisiatif masyarakat serta peran serta atau partisipasi masyarakat, seperti halnya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah Moisegen dalam melakukan pembangunan masyarakat desa pada Kampung Wonosobo Kabupaten Sorong. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan di Kantor Kampung Desa Wonosobo pada tanggal 26 Oktober 2021. Dalam hal ini kepala desa/Kampung Wonosobo sebagai pengguna dana memperoleh kewenangan penuh dalam merencanakan dan mengelola dana desa. Prinsip dasar di dalam sistem pengelolaan dana ini adalah pimpinan pengguna anggaran harus diberi kebebasan penuh bila akuntabilitas atas pencapaian output yang ingin dicapai. Agar akuntabilitas dapat diwujudkan, maka sistem ini didesain mengandung dua karakteristik dasar. Pertama, kontrol dilakukan pada output. Hal ini menyebabkan pimpinan bertanggung jawab terhadap output baik volume, waktu pengerjaan maupun kualitasnya. Kedua, dengan adanya kebebasan bagi pimpinan dalam hal ini kepala desa dapat melakukan dan mengekspresikan profesionalitas mereka dengan optimal. Pada Pasal 5 ayat 1 menjelaskan bahwa prioritas penggunaan dana desa sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal ayat 3 huruf a diatur dan diurus oleh Desa berdasarkan Kewenangan Desa. Diarahkan untuk program dan/atau kegiatan percepatan pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Desa, melalui; 1) pemulihan ekonom nasional sesuai kewenangan desa; 2) program prioritas nasional sesuai kewenangan desa; dan 3) adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Telah diatur cara meningkatkan pembangunan desa dengan dana desa, yakni: 1) pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal; 2) penciptaan akses transportasi local ke wilayah pertymbuhan dan 3) percepatan pemenuhan infrastruktur dasar. Dimana tujuan pembangunan Kawasan pedesaan adalah untuk mewujudkan kemandirian masyarakat dan menciptakan desa-desa mandiri dan berkelanjutan.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI BUDIKDAMBER SERTA PENINGKATAN KONSUMSI IKAN MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19 DI MATALAMAGI, SORONG
Authors: Ratna Ratna , Radjawane Christy , Loupatty Ellen , Noya Erinn D. , Fahrizal Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Tujuan  pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada  masyarakat  di Kelurahan Matalamagi, Distrik Sorong Utara, Kota Sorong adalah  sebagai sarana peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat melalui penyediaan pangan alternatif yang bergizi dalam bentuk pemberian pengetahuan  dan pemahaman  kepada  masyarakat tentang  Budidaya Ikan dalam Ember (BUDIKDAMBER) dan Gizi Ikan.  Metode yang  digunakan ialah  metode ceramah dan demonstrasi bersama  masyarakat Kelurahan Matalamagi, Kota Sorong tentang  cara  Budidaya Ikan dalam Ember untuk mendukung  kemandirian masyarakat menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Hasil pelaksanaan PkM ini  adalah masyarakat Kelurahan Matalamagi, Kota Sorong dapat mengetahui cara membudidayakan ikan dan sayuran menggunakan wadah ember 80 liter sehingga dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pangan masyarakat selama  pandemi berlangsung.
Pelaksanaan Program Kampus Mengajar di SD Negeri 12 Rufei Kota Sorong
Authors: Rahma Rahma , Tupamahu Marissa S. , Saputra Dian , Wael Ahmad , Uluelang Kris
Published: March 2024

Kampus mengajar merupakan kegiatan pembelajaran dan mengajar di satuan Pendidikan dasar dari Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk belajar di luar kampus selama satu semester guna melatih kemampuan menyelesaikan permasalahan yang kompleks dengan menjadi mitra guru untuk berinovasi dalam pembelajaran, mengembangkan strategi dan model pembelajaran yang kreatif, inovatif, dan menyenangkan. Melalui  ini mahasiswa memiliki pengalaman dalam mengeksplorasi  program yang beragam sesuai dengan kebutuhan di sekolah SD Negeri 12 Kota Sorong, serta mengasah jiwa kepemimpinan, pemecahan masalah yang di hadapi selama program kegiatan, kemampuan komunikasi bersama kepala sekolah, guru & para murid, bagaimana berfikir analitis, kreativitas, dan inovasi langsung dari lapangan. Bagaimana dapat kompak dalam melaksanakan kegiatan yang di butuhkan oleh sekolah penempatan. Adapun peran mahasiswa selama program kampus mengajar antara lain adalah membantu proses pembelajaran, membantu administrasi sekolah, pendampingan adaptasi teknologi, literasi dan Numerasi serta membantu kegiatan-kegiatan sekolah yang bersifat insidental. Mahasiswa juga melakukan evaluasi diri, menyusun dan mengunggah laporan akhir kegiatan, melakukan evaluasi diri/asesmen secara mandiri dan kepada rekan kelompok. Dengan mengikuti program ini masiswa dapat mengetahui kemampuan bersosialisasi, juga lebih mendewasakan diri bagaimna belajar menjadi tenaga pendidik yang baik meski dengan kemampuan yang terbatas.
Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan dan Mitigasi Risiko Bencana Terkait Dampak Reklamasi dan Gempa
Authors: Asrul Saputra  , Slamet Widodo  , Retno Puspa Rini  , Riskawati  , Hendrik Pristianto  , Rusmin Rahman  , Arifin Herlina , Muhammad Nur Fajar  , Alfina Maysyurah
Published: March 2024

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengaplikasikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pentingnya Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan Dan Mitigasi Risiko Bencana Terkait Dampak Reklamasi Dan Gempa di lingkungan kelurahan Rufei. Selain itu, memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat terkait apa saja dampak negative maupun positif dari reklamasi pantai dan juga memberikan pemahan bagaimana cari bertindak atau langkah-langkah apa saja yang harus dilakukan ketika masyarakat sedang berada dalam situasi gempa. Target luaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat bukan saja dapat benar-benar memahami, tetapi sangat diharapkan bahwa masyarakat juga dapat menerapkannya.
Play and Learn with Tradisional Local Wisdom Game in School
Authors: Anam Nurul , Maghfirah Naily Inayatul , Saiyenah Saiyenah
Published: March 2024

In Indonesia, the number of online game addicted in children was experienting a very dangerous development. One doctor predicted that the highers number of online game addicted was Asia. This is very ironic. Since the first, the Indonesian nation has had many traditional games that can be used in learning activities at school. This traditional game was very beneficial for the development of children's abilities, especially children's motoric skills. In the midst of the dangers of massive online games, the RA Nurul Ulum educational institution in Sumbersalak Village used traditional local wisdom game methods and media in every learning activity. This was done so that the students continue to love and preserve the educational games of traditional local wisdom. From this background, this study aims at describing the application of traditional games in improving the gross motoric skills of early childhood in RA. The research method used was a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the research show that the traditional local wisdom games used are engklek and jumping rope games. The application of this game can improve gross motoric skills in early childhood, stimulated children in developing cooperation, make children more creative, active, adept at jumping, jumping and being responsible in a game. From the application of this traditional game, children's gross motoric skills developed more rapidly and children get to know traditional games and their types.