bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TYPOLOGICAL INDICES OF DUBITATIVE PREDICATES IN MODERN BULGARIAN
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, ALEKSOVA KRASIMIRA
Published: August 2022

The study deals with the calculation of some typological characteristics of the dubitative paradigm in modern Bulgarian following G. Gerdzhikov’s theoretical view on typological indices instead of the one favoured by J. Greenberg, as Gerdzhikov’s indices rely on data taken from paradigms and not from texts, which generally bear information about style, register, themes, etc. The variability observed in the microparadigm of the dubitative forms of negative posterior tenses motivates the comparison of four indices proposed in Gerdzhikov’s theory – degree of analyticity, degree of syntheticity, degree of composition and degree of markedness of a paradigm member – applied to four dubitative microparadigms (one positive and three variants of the negative paradigm). Likewise, I compare and contrast the four dubitative indices with the indices of the other three evidentials: the indicative, the conclusive, and the renarrative. As a result, variants of the negative posterior forms are observed in both the renarrative and the conclusive paradigms, and this observation lays the grounds for the comparison of four indices across fourteen evidential microparadigms in Bulgarian. The study also provides evidence that two of the negative microparadigms found in the dubitative present the highest degree of composition and analyticity and that one of them shows a tendency for condensation of the forms that leads to a lower degree of composition and analyticity. Another important conclusion is that in paradigms that have a high degree of composition and analyticity, variants with condensation of forms or paradigm unification are more likely to emerge as a reflection of the tendency to relatively increase the degree of syntheticity and decrease the degree of composition. Keywords: typological indices, dubitative, renarrative, conclusive, indicative, syntheticity, analyticity, composition, markedness of a paradigm member
TERMINOLOGY – THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR BULGARIAN LANGUAGE, BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, ALEKSANDROVA TATYANA
Published: August 2022

Issue 2/2022 of Balgarski ezik features papers dealing with the topic Terminology – Theory and Practice. It is dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Corresponding Member Prof. Dr. Sc. Maria Popova, a doyenne of Bulgarian terminology and an outstanding scientist of international acclaim.
ON THE USE OF THE WORD OPPONENT
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR BULGARIAN LANGUAGE, BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, BLAGOEVA DIANA
Published: August 2022

The paper comments on the meaning of the noun опонент ‘opponent’. The author draws attention to the misuse of this word instead of противник ‘adversary’, съперник ‘rival’, конкурент ‘competitor’ in some contexts.
THE DICTIONARY OF ACTIVE PHRASEOLOGY IN BULGARIAN AND POLISH – A VALUABLE CONTRIBUTION TO BILINGUAL SLAVIC PHRASEOGRAPHY. DIANA BLAGOEVA, SVETLA KOEVA, WOJCIECH SOSNOWSKI, MACIEJ JASKOT. A DICTIONARY OF ACTIVE PHRASEOLOGY IN BULGARIAN AND POLISH
Authors:   “A. Kanchev” University of Ruse, Nedkova Emilia
Published: August 2022

This review presents The Dictionary of Active Phraseology in Bulgarian and Polish. This is the first bilingual phraseological dictionary in Slavic lexicography which includes material from Bulgarian and Polish. The dictionary consists of two sections: a Bulgarian-Polish and a Polish-Bulgarian part and represents the meaning, stylistic features and use of phraseological units characterised as actively functioning linguistic items in each of the languages, along with their correspondences in the other language. The work is a valuable contribution to Slavic bilingual phraseography. Keywords: phraseology; phraseography; bilingual dictionaries; Bulgarian language; Polish language
ОСМИ ФОРУМ „БЪЛГАРСКА ГРАМАТИКА“ / EIGHT FORUM ON BULGARIAN GRAMMAR
Authors: TISHEVA YOVKA , KOEVA SVETLA
Published: August 2022

The Eighth Forum on Bulgarian Grammar titled Predication, Predicates, Predicatives was held on 21 and 22 October 2021. The Forum was organised by the Institute for Bulgarian Language Prof. Lyubomir Andreychin at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and the Department of Bulgarian Language of the Faculty of Slavic Studies at Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski.
The forum was dedicated to the 90th anniversary of one of the most renowned Bulgarian linguists of our time – Prof. DSc Yordan Penchev Penchev.
The Forum’s topic encompassed a broad range of theoretical and applied issues related to the lexical peculiarities, the semantic description and the classification of (selected classes of) predicates and predicatives, the description of grammatical categories involved in the realisation of predication, the study of the syntactic patterns of argument expression and the identification of relevant semantic and grammatical features.
The main focus of the discussion was centred around (though not limited to) the following issues:
• Lexical and semantic characterisation of various classes of predicates and predicatives
• Approaches to the description of valency and argument selection
• The expression of predication at the morphological level
• Semantic and syntactic structure of sentences with predicates and predicatives
• Description of semantic and grammatical constraints on subject, complement and adjunct realisation.
Following the established tradition, the papers presented at the Forum are published in Balgarski ezik’s Supplement.
КОИ ГЛАГОЛИ МОГАТ ДА ИЗПЪЛНЯВАТ ФУНКЦИЯТА НА ГЛАГОЛ ВРЪЗКА В СЪСТАВНОТО ИМЕННО СКАЗУЕМО? / WHICH VERBS CAN FUNCTION AS LINKING VERBS
IN THE NOMINAL PREDICATE?
Authors: NESTOROVA PETYA
Published: August 2022

The article sums up the views of established Bulgarian linguists on the question of which verbs can function as copulas in the nominal predicate. The author takes into account all verbs that have been regarded as linking verbs, starting with Lyubomir Andreychin’s works and continuing up to present day theories. Semantic and grammatical arguments are presented in favour of the idea that (at least from the perspective of the current state of this study) only the verbs ставам/стана, оказвам се/окажа се, явя-вам се, оставам/остана, излизам/изляза, представлявам and съставлявам may be considered as verbs forming nominal predicates. The author takes the stance that the predicative may be expressed by a nominal group (a noun or an adjective).
Keywords: copulas, predicatives, nominal predicates, subject complements
ЗА ПРЕДИКАЦИЯТА ПРИ НЕРАЗЧЛЕНИМИТЕ ИЗРЕЧЕНИЯ /
ON THE PREDICATION IN ONE-WORD SENTENCES IN BULGARIAN
Authors: KOEVA SILVIA
Published: August 2022

The paper focuses on certain aspects of the predication in some one-word sentences in Bulgarian. Such sentences are communicative units which have no distinct main constituents but are still able to express thoughts, ideas, etc. The study addresses the issue of whether certain units considered to be one-word sentences according to the linguistic tradition can actually be analysed as elliptical sentences or at least as one-word sentences whose predicative centre consists of at least one main constituent that is retrievable from the context. The analysis of the empirical material shows that syncretic predication may prove a rarer linguistic phenomenon than is usually assumed.
Keywords: syncretic predication, one-word sentences, affirmative, negative and imperative one-word sentences
КОНКЛУЗИВНИ УПОТРЕБИ В ПРЕДИКАТИ НА УСЛОВНИ ИЗРЕЧЕНИЯ /
USE OF CONCLUSIVE FORMS IN CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Authors: MOSKOVA MIHAELA
Published: August 2022

The Bulgarian еvidential system has drawn a lot of attention in recent years. The approaches to interpreting its semantics, however, differ significantly. Even so, most scholars agree that the Bulgarian conclusive is a modal category.
The differences between the available definitions of the Bulgarian conclusive may be ascribed in part to a very particular grammatical phenomenon in Bulgarian – the coincidence of the forms of the conclusive aorist and the perfect indicative. This coincidence makes it difficult to identify and explore unambiguously the conclusive. So far there has been no comprehensive study of the uses of the conclusive, but some of them have been explored in various works by Georgi Gerdzhikov, Ruselina Nitsolova, Zlatka Guentcheva-Desclés, Krasimira Aleksova, Ekaterina Tarpomanova, Senem Konedareva, among others.
The goal of this study is to identify the conclusive in conditional sentences. These are the least studied uses of the conclusive so far, partly because they are associated with various difficulties concerning the systematization of the conditional sentences, the conditions for realization of the grammatical forms in the main and subordinate clauses in Bulgarian, as well as the coincidence of the conclusive aorist and the perfect indicative forms. The exploration of the different combinations of other verb forms with the conclusive found in this type of complex sentences will allow for drawing conclusions on how these particular uses extend the semantic scope of the conclusive.
Keywords: evidentiality, conclusive, grammatical homonymy, conditional sentences
RHYTHMIC-INTONATIONAL PATTERNS OF SUBORDINATE CLAUSES ATTACHED TO COPULAR MAIN CLAUSES
Authors:   Uniersity of Plovdiv Paisii Hilendarski, KOLEVA-KOSTOVA KRASILINA
Published: August 2022

The paper presents the results of parallel observations on the structurography and the rhythmic-intonational patterns of subordinate clauses attached to copular main clauses in the Bulgarian language. It focuses on complex sentences, whose intonation contours are almost unexplored. One exception is the study of the intonation in com-plex sentences with a subordinate subject clause by Vladislav Marinov. The aim of this paper is to describe the structure of complex-compound sentences by examining a selection from a small corpus of sentences with copular main clauses. Using acoustic analysis programmes, I observe the intonation curves of these sentences and attempt at identifying intonational patterns associated with the variations of the basic sentence model NP cop NP in which the left and/or the right-hand noun group is substituted by a main or a subordinate clause (S): S1 cop S2, NP cop S, S cop NP. The main goal is to identify the characteristic features of the intonational connectivity within the complex-compound sentence and to study whether predicatives and their constituents are associated with particular intonational patterns. The object of study is predicative connectivity in complex-compound sentences and its reflection in their intonation contours. In particular, I observe subordinate clauses attached to copular main clauses, traditionally divided into subject clauses and subject complement clauses. An important prerequisite for this work is a previous pilot study on a corpus of complex-compound sentences, which has shown that subject complement clauses are characterised by extremely low frequency. Keywords: rhythmic-intonational patterns, subordinate clauses attached to copular main clauses, complex sentences
СЪЮЗИТЕ ДА И ЧЕ В РАМКИТЕ НА ПРЕДИКАТА (СЪСТАВЕН ИЛИ СЛОЖЕН СЪСТАВЕН) СЛЕД МОГА И ВЗЕМА / THE SUBORDINATE CONJUNCTIONS ДА AND ЧЕ AFTER МОГА AND ВЗЕМА
Authors: KANEVSKA-NIKOLOVA ELENA
Published: August 2022

The article analyses cases in which the modal verb мога is a component of a verbal predicate or forms a predicate on its own. In addition, I consider verbal predicates formed by взема and a lexical verb introduced by да or че (да не вземе да се откаже; взе че се смили). In these latter cases, the desemantised component preceding a lexical perfective aspect verb shifts from a phase verb to a modal verb expressing suddenness, unexpectedness, surprise with the situation denoted by the lexical verb. The aorist form of взема allows only the subordinate conjunction че followed by a lexical perfective aspect verb (взе че дойде), while the conjunction да is used after the present or future
forms of взема (да взема да отида, ще вземе да дойде). There are also morphological restrictions with the modal verb мога – after the aorist form only a perfective aspect verb is possible (не можах да отида).
Keywords: subordinate conjunctions да and че, verbs мога and взема, modal verbal predicates.
ЧИСЛО И ОПРЕДЕЛЕНОСТ НА КВАНТИФИЦИРАЩАТА И КВАНТИФИЦИРАНАТА ФРАЗА В ПАРТИТИВНИ КОНСТРУКЦИИ С ПРЕДЛОГА ОТ / NUMBER AND DEFINITENESS OF THE QUANTIFIER AND THE QUANTIFIED IN PARTITIVE CONSTRUCTIONS WITH THE PREPOSITION ОТ
Authors: STAMENOV CHRISTO
Published: August 2022

Proceeding from the analysis of cases of wrong agreement in number of the relative pronoun and the verb in the relative clause in the expanded noun phrase един от Npl/collective, който… (‘one of the Npl/collective who…’) in the public speech of educated speakers of Bulgarian, the paper reconsiders the functions of един in the partitive construction един от X (one of X). Adopting the idea of fused heads, the author suggests that in these constructions един unites the functions of a numeral, a marker of specific indefiniteness and a pronoun. This goes against the current view that един is
split into homonymous forms – a numeral, an indefinite article, and a pronoun – and is closer to the position that the grammaticalization of един (one) as an indefinite article is not complete. The analysis of the partitive construction requires a look into the semantics of the Bulgarian preposition от (corresponding to English of in this case). The analysis then focuses on the categories of number and determination in relation to the quantifier X and the quantified Y in X от Y (‘X of Y’).
Keywords: functions of един, partitives, quantifiers, number, determination, Bulgarian preposition от
ЗА ПРИЛАГАТЕЛНИТЕ ИМЕНА КАТО ПРЕДИКАТИ / ON ADJECTIVES AS PREDICATES
Authors: RADEVA-GEZENCHOVA BILYANA
Published: August 2022

The paper studies existing views on the functioning of adjectives as predicates. An attempt will be made to classify these adjectives and to make a comparison between adjectives and verbs in their function as predicates.
Keywords: adjectives, predicates
КОНВЕРСИВНАТА АНТОНИМИЯ КАТО ТЕСТ ЗА СЕМАНТИЧНАТА СЕЛЕКЦИЯ НА ДАТИВНИ ПРЕДИКАТИ В БЪЛГАРСКИ, ШВЕДСКИ И ДАТСКИ ЕЗИК / CONVERSE ANTONYMY AS A TEST FOR THE SEMANTIC SELECTION OF DATIVE PREDICATES IN BULGARIAN, SWEDISH AND DANISH
Authors: RADOEV KONSTANTIN
Published: August 2022

The article represents a generative attempt at outlining several parallels between the semantic selection properties of verb pairs constituting converse opposites such as sell ~ buy in Bulgarian, Swedish and Danish, and delineating differences and similarities between the languages under study with respect to the derivation of prototypical basic sentences with these predicates. Several hypotheses are tested for Bulgarian via comparison with Swedish and Danish, notably the Split vP Hypothesis, the Uniformity of Theta Assignment Hypothesis and the AgrOP and AgrIOP hypothesis. А proposal for the modelling of other antonym and synonym pairs is made to the effect that their s-selection should be constrained by a requirement for mutual similarity.
Keywords: dative predicates, s-selection, converse antonymy, theta roles, Bulgari-an, Swedish, Danish
КОГА И КАК ЙОРДАН ПЕНЧЕВ ТРЪГВА ПО ПЪТЯ НА ТРАНСФОРМАЦИОННО-ГЕНЕРАТИВНАТА ГРАМАТИКА / WHEN AND HOW YORDAN PENCHEV EMBARKED ON THE PATH OF TRANSFORMATIONAL-GENERATIVE GRAMMAR
Authors: VENKOVA TZVETOMIRA
Published: August 2022

The text argues that the first research work by a Bulgarian linguist in the framework of Chomsky’s Transformational-Generative Grammar (Chomsky 1957) is Yordan Penchev’s 1964 paper “Constructions with the Preposition Освен”. With Chomsky being American, his framework could not be acknowledged openly as a theoretical model in Bulgaria for ideological reasons. Its application in Penchev’s paper is proven indirect-ly, using seven criteria. Two of them, fulfilled in (Penchev 1964), are discussed extensively in the paper in view of their specific features. The first of these criteria – the use of key transformational and generative terms by N. Chomsky in Penchev’s paper, is elaborated in the form of a comparative table. A burst of generative-transformational terms is noted and the techniques of this terminological transfer are commented on. According to the other criterion ‒ analysis following N. Chomsky’s transformational or phrase-structurе rules ‒ two model-theoretic aspects of Penchev’s text are discussed, the generative and the transformational aspect, with the aim of evaluating the first rules of this kind to have ever been formulated by a Bulgarian linguist. They are considered in contrast with those defined by Chomsky and with regard to the new ideas they introduced in Bulgarian syntax. Тhe perception of Penchev’s article by the then readers is also analyzed.
Keywords: Bulgarian Transformational-Generative Grammar, Yordan Penchev, exceptive but-phrases, Bulgarian language
ГЕНЕРАТИВНАТА ШКОЛА В ПЛОВДИВСКИЯ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ „ПАИСИЙ ХИЛЕНДАРСКИ“. СЛЕДИТЕ ОСТАВАТ / THE GENERATIVE SCHOOL AT THE PAISII HILENDARSKI UNIVERSITY OF PLOVDIV. THE TRACES REMAIN
Authors: PETYA PETYA
Published: August 2022

The paper illustrates the advances in research and the educational results in the field of generative syntax achieved by a group of scientists who have adopted this paradigm and dedicated themselves to continuing the scientific and teaching legacy of Prof. Yordan Penchev. I review the current state of the syntax curriculum at the University of Plovdiv and present the advantages of configuration analysis, the possibilities of structurography, the contribution of mathematical prognostic methods and the prospects opened by grammar games.
Keywords: generative grammar, configuration analysis, structurography
ПРИНОС КЪМ СЕМАНТИЧНАТА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ПРЕДИКАТИВИТЕ ЗА ВЪТРЕШНИ ПРЕЖИВЯВАНИЯ СЪС СУБЕКТ В ДАТЕЛЕН ПАДЕЖ / A CONTRIBUTION TO THE SEMANTIC CHARACTERIZATION OF DATIVE PREDICATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS DENOTING MENTAL EXPERIENCES
Authors: STAMENOV MAXIM
Published: August 2022

The article presents and interprets the constructions consisting of a predicative referring to inner human experiences and a dative clitic denoting the human that experiences them. I begin by providing an analysis of the main features of these constructions and the characteristics that distinguish them from dative predicate constructions and impersonal constructions which realise or imply a nominative or accusative human experiencer. Special attention is paid to the place and role of oblique case pronominal clitics. The grammatical functions and the content of these clitics are clarified. From a semantic point of view, a specific feature of the predicatives from the studied group is that they name unambiguously defined classes of words – perceptions, emotions and evaluations made on a cognitive and emotional-affective basis. An analysis of the peculiarities in the realisation of the category of person by the verb in these constructions is offered. I introduce the concept of body image, which helps in clarifying the problem regarding the possibilities for spatial localisation of the internal states and assessments.
Keywords: predicatives, dative case, pronominal clitics, dative constructions, impersonal constructions, words for psychological experiences
Development of International Public and Private Law at the present stage
Authors: Ананьева Е.О. , Ивлиев П.В.
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы становления и действия норм международного публичного и частного права. Исторические предпосылки и образование норм права, регулирующих межгосударственные отношения по сотрудничеству в различных сферах деятельности, преобразовали нормы, основанные на обычаях и традициях, в современную модель правового регулирования международных отношений. Однако, в сегодняшней практике применения, рассматриваемые нормы действуют неодинаково в отношении различных субъектов права. Деятельность же отдельных организаций, призванных сохранять безопасность человека, защищать окружающую среду и т.д. оказывается более чем провокационной и направленной на установление однополярного мира. В работе проводится анализ норм современного международного как публичного, так и частного права, дается оценка перспектив их развития.

The article deals with the formation and operation of the norms of international public and private law. The historical background and the formation of legal norms regulating interstate relations on cooperation in various fields of activity have transformed norms based on customs and traditions into a modern model of legal regulation of international relations. However, in today's practice of application, the rules in question do not apply equally to different subjects of law. The activities of individual organizations designed to preserve human security, protect the environment, etc., turn out to be more than provocative and aimed at establishing a unipolar world. The paper analyzes the norms of modern international law, both public and private, and assesses the prospects for their development.
Administrative and legal regime оf ensuring public safety during the spread of the new coronavirus infection Covid-19
Authors: Бикмаев Р.Р.
Published: August 2022

В статье анализируются вопросы, связанные с режимом обеспечения общественной безопасности в период распространения новой коронавирусной инфекции Covid-19. Автор берет во внимание вводимые ограничения прав граждан, связанные с режимом самоизоляции и иными карантинными мерами, и непосредственное участие в контроле за соблюдение гражданами и организациями данных мер сотрудниками органов внутренних дел. Анализируются меры ответственности, которые предусмотрены за нарушение законодательства, которое направлено на предотвращение распространения коронавирусной инфекции. Выявляются проблемы, которые связаны с охраной общественного порядка сотрудниками органов внутренних дел в период распространения Covid-19.

The article analyzes issues related to the regime of ensuring public safety during the spread of the new coronavirus infection Covid-19. The author takes into account the restrictions imposed on the rights of citizens related to the regime of self-isolation and other quarantine measures, and direct participation in monitoring compliance by citizens and organizations with these measures by employees of internal affairs bodies. The measures of responsibility that are provided for violation of legislation aimed at preventing the spread of coronavirus infection are analyzed. The problems associated with the protection of public order by law enforcement officers during the spread of Covid-19 are identified.
Theoretical aspects of the formation and implementation of personnel policy in the internal Affairs bodies of the Russian Federation
Authors: Лозовицкая Г.П.
Published: August 2022

В статье обосновывается важность и существенное значение реализации кадровой политики в системе органов внутренних дел, необходимость взаимодействия с органами государственной власти федерального и регионального уровней, субъектов и органами местного самоуправления, институтами гражданского общества и средствами массовой информации при осуществлении мероприятий по повышению уровня толерантности, снижению ксенофобных проявлений. Автор последовательно рассматривает как теоретические, так и практические вопросы, касающиеся понятия и типов кадровой политики в сфере государственной службы, состояние её нормативно-правового обеспечения.

The article substantiates the importance and essential importance of the implementation of personnel policy in the system of internal affairs bodies, the need for interaction with state authorities at the federal and regional levels, subjects and local self-government bodies, civil society institutions and the media in the implementation of measures to increase the level of tolerance, reduce xenophobic manifestations. The author consistently examines both theoretical and practical issues concerning the concept and types of personnel policy in the field of public service, the state of its regulatory support.
LECTURE: "Warning and Investigation corruption-related crimes committed by special subjects"
Authors: Бастрыкин А.И.
Published: August 2022

В данной лекции содержится анализ методики предупрежденя и рассследований преступлений коррупционной направленности совершенных специальными субъектами с учетом особенностей по повышению эффективности организации работы следственных органов Следственного комитета Российской Федерации на современном этапе. Автор особое внимание уделяет раскрытию правового статуса специальных субъектов – должностных лиц, так как общие условия уголовной ответственности применяются в основном, только к тем, кто не является должностными лицами.

This lecture contains an analysis of the methodology for preventing and investigating corruption-related crimes committed by special subjects, taking into account the features of improving the efficiency of organizing the work of the investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation at the present stage. The author pays special attention to the disclosure of the legal status of special subjects – officials, since the general conditions of criminal liability apply mainly only to those who are not officials.
Investigating The Effects of The Different Rhodamine 6G Laser Dye Volume Ratios on The Optical Properties of PMMA/PC Films
Authors:   Basic Science Branch - Dentistry College, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, Jalil Muhannad S. , Kadhum Farah J. ,   Physics Dept. –College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, Saeed Asrar A. ,   Physics Dept. –College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, Al-Kadhemy Mahasin F. Hadi ,   Physics Dept. –College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: August 2022

Rhodamine 6G – polymethylmethacrylate/polycarbonate (Rh6G–PMMA/PC) were prepared by a casting method at room temperature with diverse volume ratios of Rh6G dye solution (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25) ml. The as-prepared films were categorised via UV–Vis spectrophotometer, and the optical properties were investigated in the wavelength range of (200-800) nm. The absorption peaks for pure PMMA/PC film were affected by inserting Rh6G dye solution, the wavelength of absorption peak of pure PMMA/PC film is at 300 nm and 340 nm while there are different behaveior at different concentration of RG6 after mixing with PMMA/PC films; there are red shift for concentrations (10 and 25 ml) of RG6 after mixing with PMMA/PC films by appear another peaks at 530 nm and 535 nm respectively. In addition, there is a blue shift for concentrations (15 and 20 ml) of RG6 after mixing with PMMA/PC films, as evidenced by the appearance of new peaks at wavelength 265 nm. Furthermore, new peaks appeared and were absorbed while the energy band gap was influenced, with values ranging from 4.3 eV for pure PMMA/PC film to 4.18 eV for mixtures 10 and 25 ml concentration of Rh6G/ PMMA/PC belonging to the red shift to 4.9 eV and 4.85 eV for mixtures 15 and 20 ml concentration of Rh6G/ PMMA/PC belonging to the blue shift.
Impedance Analysis of Single Walled Carbon Nanotube/Vinylester Polymer Composites
Authors:   Department of Physics, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, Turkey, Ilgaz Aykut
Published: August 2022

This study presents impedance characteristics of single walled carbon nanotube/vinylester (SWCNT/VE) glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites. The impedance measurements were carried out as a function of the frequency over range of 10-2 and 107 Hz at various temperatures between 300 K and 420 K. Bode and Nyquist plots of real and imaginary parts of complex impedance (Z*) were obtained and Cole–Cole approach was used to interpret the impedance characteristics. The results indicated that the bulk resistance of the material decreases significantly as the temperature increases. The frequency-dependent AC conductivities were calculated using the complex impedance data and dimensions of specimen. It has been observed that the alternating current values are compatible with the Jonscher’s power law. The behavior of dielectric constant and loss factor at the various temperatures were analyzed as a function of applied frequency. While the sample exhibited high dielectric permittivity in the low frequency region with the Maxwell-Wagner-Sillars (MWS) effect, it was observed that the permittivity decreased as a result of the dipoles' inability to rotate themselves in the field direction at high frequencies. No dielectric relaxation peak was observed in the loss spectra in our limits. From the results, it can be said that the contribution to the dielectric relaxation is due to the interface polarization and DC conductivity. Electric modulus formalism was also used to describe the conductivity and dielectric relaxation processes of SWCNT/VE binary composite. It was found that the obtained peak maximums shifted to higher frequencies as the temperature increased. It is concluded that the frequency regime below the peak maximum defines the range of mobile charge carriers, and in the regime above the maximum, the charge carriers are limited to short distance potential wells.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELLITUS SEJAK DINI DI TPQ DESA DONOWANGUN KECAMATAN TALUN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Isytiaroh I , Rofiqoh Siti , Widyastuti Winda , Pratiwi Yuni Sandra
Published: August 2022

AbstractDiabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang dapat meningkatkan morbiditas danmortalitas seseorang di setiap siklus kehidupannya. Edukasi perlu dilakukan agar masyarakat mampuberperilaku sehat untuk mencegah terkena DM. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkanpemahaman masyarakat tentang DM sehingga mampu berperilaku sehat. Metoda pengabdian masyarakatdengan memberikan edukasi yang disampaikan dalam bentuk ceramah, diskusi dan permainan. Tempatpengabdian masyarakat adalah TPQ Aisyiah desa Donowangun Kecamatan Talun Kabupaten Pekalongan.Sasaran pengabdian masyarakat adalah santri TPQ dan orang tua santri, guru TPQ dan pengurus TPQberjumlah 24 peserta. Tahapan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi.Evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil pretest dengan hasil posttest. Hasil pengabdian adalahadanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang DM dengan nilai rata-rata pretest 79 (SD 17,425) dan nilaiposttest 83 (SD 17,856). Nilai makmium pretest 86,5Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat juga berjalanlancar dan selama pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat peserta aktif mengikutinya. Simpulan pengabdianmasyarakat adalah pengabdian masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta tentang DM danpencegahannya.Kata kunci: dibates mellitus, edukasi, morbiditas, moratlitas

Abstract[THE EDUCATION OF EARLY PREVENTION OF DIABETES MELLITUS AT TPQ DONOWANGUNVILLAGE, TALUN, PEKALONGAN] Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease that canincrease a person's morbidity and mortality in their life span. Education about it needs to be delivered topeople to be able to behave in a healthy manner for preventing DM. The purpose of community service is toincrease public understanding about DM thus they are able to behave in a healthy manner. This communityservice method was providing education delivered in the form of lectures, discussions and games. The placefor community service was TPQ Aisyiah, Donowangun Village, Talun District, Pekalongan Regency. Thetarget was TPQ's students and parents, TPQ's teachers and TPQ's administrators by 24 participants. Thesteps of this community service were preparation, implementation and evaluation. The evaluation held bycomparing the results of the pretest and posttest. The result of the service was an increase in participants'understanding about DM with an average pretest score of 79 (SD 17,425) and posttest score of 83 (SD17,856). The maximum pretest score was 86.5. The implementation of community service running well andthe participants actively participated. The conclusion of this community service is that community service bydeliveringeducation can increase participants' understanding about DM and its preventionKeyword: diabetes mellitus morbidity, mortality
PELATIHAN KADER GERAKAN PEDULI STROKE (GPS)
Authors: Mahmudah Rifaatul , Tasalim Rian , Basit M , Riduansyah Muhammad , Suwardi M Sandi , Budi Indra
Published: August 2022

AbstrakStroke merupakan gangguan fungsi otak yang terjadi akibat gangguan aliran darah pada otak,baik karena adanya sumbatan ataupun pecahnya pembuluh darah, sehingga mengakibatkantidak terpenuhinya suplai nutrisi dan oksigen yang dibutuhkan otak. Stroke secara umum dapatsembuh secara sempurna, akan tetapi stroke juga dapat sembuh dengan kecacatan ataupunmengakibatkan kematian bagi penderitanya. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu untukmemberikan pengetahuan kepada para kader tentang konsep hipertensi, stroke, vital sign dandokumentasi tindakan. Jumlah kader yang terlibat yaitu sebanyak 3 orang. Sebelum diberikapelatihan kader mendapatkan pre-test, dan sesudah selesai materi para kaderpun mendapatkanpost-test. Pelatihan dilaksanakan secara ofline di kampus universitas sari mulia. Uji statistic yangdigunakan yaitu uji t-test. Hasil uji menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh sebelum dan sesudahmendapatkan pelatihan dengan nilai p-value 0.020. Pengetahuan para kader sangat bergunasebagai perpanjangan tangan pelayanan dari puskesmas.Kata kunci: Kader, Stroke, Pelatihan

Abstract[STROKE CARD MOVEMENT CADRE TRAINING] Stroke is a brain function disorder that occurs due todisruption of blood flow to the brain, either due to blockage or rupture of blood vessels, resulting in theunfulfilled supply of nutrients and oxygen needed by the brain. In general, strokes can heal completely, butstrokes can also be cured with disability or cause death for the sufferer. The purpose of community service isto provide knowledge to cadres about the concepts of hypertension, stroke, vital signs and documentation ofactions. The number of cadres involved is 3 people. Before being given the training, the cadres get apre-test, and after the material is finished, the cadres also get a post-test. The training was carried out offlineat the Sari Mulia University campus. The statistical test used is the t-test. The test results show that there isan effect before and after receiving training with a p-value of 0.020. The knowledge of the cadres is veryuseful as an extension of the service arm of the puskesmas.Keywords: Cadre, Stroke, Training
Evaluation Of Cardiac Specific Marker Cardiac Troponin I After Coronary Bypass Surgery
Authors: Jagrit Nanda , Patel Usha
Published: August 2022

Background: Cardiac troponin I (cTnI) is reported to be very specific for myocardial cell damage  without cross reactivity with skeletal muscle isoform. Evaluation of cTnI after CABG will be useful  as an early marker of excessive post operative myocardial damage when a specific therapeutic  intervention can still be efficient and improve outcome. Methodology: The study comprised of 50 patients who undergo Coronary artery bypass surgery  at V.S group of Hospital. Blood sample were taken after 12 hour ( T12) and 24 hour ( T24 ) of post  CABG. The sample were analysed for cTnI. Results: Our results show that Troponin I levels after 2 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours in patients  who had better outcome after CABG was 9.2 ng/ml, 13.9 ng/ml and 10.9 ng/ml respectively.  Whereas, Troponin I levels after 2 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours in patients who had adverse  outcome like death of patients after CABG was 10.6 ng/ml, 38.7 ng/ml and 28.9 ng/ml respectively. Conclusion: Routine measurement of cardiac troponin levels after cardiac troponin can identify  group of patients at increased risk of complications or death.
Development Through the Lenses of Migration
Authors: Siddiqui Shah Alam
Published: August 2022

This article examines the impact of migration on society, both how it is measured and analysed. Migration was the most critical force driving India's otherwise idyllic progress in the twentieth  century. Researchers found that skilled emigration is rising in developing countries and that rich  countries are increasingly turning to foreign workers with advanced training to fuel domestic  innovation. This study discusses migration and skill development and social, economic, and  technological innovation in depth. In this case, the research is descriptive. The information was  gathered through secondary sources such as journals and books.
The Subaltern Gazes: Commentary on Amit Masurkar’s Sherni
Authors: Rathour Ankita
Published: August 2022

In this essay, I draw from my ongoing Ph.D. thesis to discuss Amit Masurkar’s recent Bollywood film Sherni and argue that the subaltern might not speak but it gazes, creating the possibility of registering subaltern agency beyond the mechanisms of speech.  Among the myriad discourses on subalternity, discussions on cinematic representability of identities on fringes are rife with issues of scopophilia, objectification, and lack of agency. Turning towards mainstream Bollywood, one often finds a subaltern entombed within hegemonic utterances, silenced, violated, and/or forgotten. Scholars like Gayatri Spivak, Ranajit Guha, and Ania Loomba have excavated historical accounts of such identities from social, cultural, colonial, and/or political spheres. I discuss Sherni to show how Masurkar establishes marginalized indigenous identities, shifting the focus from native elite speakers to those who are being spoken to. I further argue that Masurkar’s genius also lies in coalescing the wildlife and human subalternities—a need for environmentally vulnerable global societies.
A Dual Control Regenerative Braking Strategy for Two-Wheeler Applications-A Review
Authors: Prachi Idpate  , Nutan Lonare
Published: August 2022

In this paper, Review on bi-directional DC/DC buck-boost converter with dual control strategy during regenerative braking is used for a two-wheeler application. To reduce the harmful emissions from automobiles and massive surges in fuel prices, automotive electric vehicles are an effective alternate solution. In this paper, a cascaded bi-directional DC/DC buck-boost converter with dual control strategy during regenerative braking is used for atwo-wheeler application. The dual control strategy with the cascaded converter is used to increase the average power stored during the braking period and to reduce the vehicle’s stopping time. The converter with the proposed control strategy used in this work has made it possible to charge the battery even when the back emf of the machine is less than the battery voltage. A fuzzy logic control strategy is used to consider the non-linear factors like SOC, speed of the vehicle and the required brake force. This is done in order to make the system more reliable and realistic. implementing the dual control strategy, the average power stored by the battery is increased by 2.5 times and the vehicle comes to halt faster in comparison with the existing control strategy. The versatility of the strategy is shown by examining three different scenarios during the regenerative braking process.
Didática e docência em tempos incertos: desafios à educação democrática e à justiça social
Authors: Cruz Giseli Barreto da , Batalha Cecília Silvano , Lahtermaher Fernanda , Campelo Talita da Silva
Published: August 2022

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar situações de ensino protagonizadas por professores iniciantes em escolas públicas localizadas em áreas conflagradas do estado do Rio de Janeiro, como meio de discutir os desafios de uma educação democrática e comprometida com a justiça social, em um tempo marcado por incertezas em diferentes esferas da vida. Orienta-se pelo seguinte questionamento: o que é imprescindível à docência em tempos e contextos incertos e de exclusão social na perspectiva de professores que vivem as incertezas do início da profissão? Teoricamente, fundamenta-se em Santos (2020), Biesta (2013) e Zeichner (2008), para discutir didática e docência em ‘tempos incertos’ e a insurgência de uma educação democrática; em André (2018) e Cruz, Farias e Hobold (2020), para situar os professores em inserção profissional; e em Candau (2009, 2011, 2015, 2020), para defender perspectivas a favor de uma didática intercultural. Metodologicamente, analisa depoimentos de seis professores em situação de inserção profissional em escolas de áreas conflagradas, cujas constatações indicam que, apesar das circunstâncias, os professores mobilizam fazeres e saberes profissionais a favor da inclusão e da diversidade, expressos em relações pedagógicas afetivas e planejamentos com ênfase no diálogo e no trabalho diferenciado. Conclui com a defesa de perspectivas a favor de uma didática intercultural situada no tempo e no contexto e comprometida com a educação democrática e a justiça social.
ADOPCIÓN DE TECNOLOGÍA EN LA POLÍTICA DE COMPETITIVIDAD COLOMBIANA CONPES3527: CASO CEBOLLA BULBO 2008-2016
Authors:   Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios sobre Desarrollo, Universidad de los Andes, , Cra. 1 #18a-12, Bogotá, Colombia, Salinas Velandia Diego Alejandro , Alarcón Beltrán Karen Andrea ,   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria –AGROSAVIA, Km 14 vía Bogotá, Mosquera – Cundinamarca, Forero Camacho Cesar Augusto ,   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria –AGROSAVIA, Km 14 vía Bogotá, Mosquera – Cundinamarca
Published: August 2022

The low productivity of the agricultural sector and the low levels of technology adoption are among the main obstacles for Colombia to be more competitive. To change this, the national competitiveness and productivity policy was in force between 2008 and 2016, through the document Conpes3527. The objective of this work was to show the successes and failures of the first strategic axis of Conpes, through the identification of the advance of competitiveness in the horticultural subsector, using the bulb onion in Cundinamarca as a case study, through a three-step methodology: first, the concept of systemic competitiveness was used to identify the level of analysis at which the work was carried out; second, five categories of analysis were defined: identification of technological problems; research funding; research; agricultural technical assistance and special credit lines and third, an index was built based on a survey applied to specialists to identify the progress of competitiveness. It was found that the tools designed in Conpes failed to improve competitiveness levels, due to five reasons: 1. The demands are written in an ambiguous way; 2. The expected levels of investment are not reached; 3. There is no research coordination instrument for the horticultural subsector; 4. The transfer model through Epsagro generated disorder and a disconnection between supply and demand for technical solutions and 5. The line of credit was not implemented.
Education for Improving Female’s Status in India
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Jiang Maoxia , Wang Boyun , Wu Qian
Published: August 2022

There are many things in India to be considered as embodiments, like nation and rivers, etc. Especially in Indianism, there are many “Goddesses” worshiped, like Shakti (power Goddess), Saraswati (knowledge Goddess), Prithvi (earth Goddess), Patri (night Goddess), Laxmi (treasure Goddess). Generally speaking, there are lots of beautiful words to describe women while it is a large group in India, so female should deserve same status in society as male having got. However, there exists gender-biased disparities in Indian society, such as education neglected, economic rights deprived, etc, which has negative impacts on female socioeconomic status and creative roles in society. Therefore, Indian government tries to adopt all kinds of measures, for instance, consider education as the strong tool and medium to change the situations faced by female who is the weak group in the evolution of Indian society. But the traditional patriarchy mindsets and caste divisions, such as strong socio-cultural and religious preference for boys, are still strongly entrenched in Indian society, which cannot be challenged and eradicated in a short period of time. There is still much work to do for Indian government.
The Spectacular Success Story of Sir Ernest Wallis Budge
Authors: Clarfield Geoffrey
Published: August 2022

A pivotal figure in the field of Egyptology, Assyriology, and biblical studies, Sir Ernest Wallis Budge was an illegitimate child of the Victorian age who succeeded against the odds. Today he is castigated by archeologists anxious to distance their field from its imperialist birth.
Cormac McCarthy: Conservative Novelist
Authors: Riley Alexander
Published: August 2022

Where some critics see only dystopia and misanthropy in the violent novels of Cormac McCarthy, sociologist Alexander Riley notices a “distinct moral core” in McCarthy’s best-known fiction, drawing from both conservative and Christian values.
Themes in Academic Literature: Prejudice and Social Justice
Authors: Rozado David
Published: August 2022

Despite a marked decline in prejudicial attitudes among the public at large, a survey of 175 million scholarly articles published over the last five decades has found a sharp spike in words denoting prejudice and social justice themes beginning in 2010 and lasting at least through the first few months of 2020, a pattern observed within news media content as well.
Pesquisas e abordagens educativas em ciências da saúde
Authors: Andrade João Vitor , Souza Juliana Cristina Martins de , Prates José Gilberto
Published: August 2022

A coleção possui estudos relacionados a questões físico-biológicas; fundamentos, aspectos legislativos e históricos das profissões das ciências da saúde; saúde da criança e do adolescente; saúde da mulher; saúde do adulto e do idoso; saúde pública, dentre outras. Com o lançamento desses novos volumes da coleção “Pesquisas e abordagens educativas em ciências da saúde”, lança-se um desafio para os autores dos capítulos e para os leitores: Que vocês leiam três capítulos de áreas distintas das que vocês atuam. Assim, indubitavelmente, contribuiremos e seguiremos avançando nas Ciências da Saúde. Por fim, desejamos a todos uma excelente leitura, na ânsia da presente obra poder fortalecer a literatura científica no tocante às pesquisas e abordagens educativas em ciências da saúde e incentivar a produção e disseminação do conhecimento nas três dimensões: ensino, pesquisa e extensão.
Les enjeux de l’inférence de modèles dynamiques à partir de séries temporelles
Authors: RIBEIRO Tony , FOLSCHETTE Maxime , TRILLING Laurent , GLADE Nicolas , INOUE Katsumi , MAGNIN Morgan , ROUX Olivier
Published: August 2022

Ce chapitre dresse un panorama des approches portant sur l’élaboration de modèles qualitatifs de réseaux de régulation, via des démarches s’apparentant au model-checking (pour l’analyse) et à la programmation logique (pour l’inférence). Nous nous attachons à étudier ce problème dans un contexte large-échelle, autrement dit avec potentiellement plusieurs centaines de composants interagissant.
La cellule, un calculateur analogique chimique
Authors: FAGES François , MOLINA Franck
Published: August 2022

La thèse de Church-Turing énonce qu’il n’y a qu’une seule notion universelle de calcul mécaniste, qui donc, d’une façon ou d’une autre, doit permettre de réconcilier le traitement de l’information en informatique et en biologie cellulaire. La preuve récente de Turing-complétude des réseaux de réactions chimiques continus sur un nombre fini d’espèces moléculaires, fournit les bases d’une telle réconciliation, sans construction artificielle, avec des capacités à la fois d’analyse des programmes chimiques naturels dans les cellules vivantes, et de synthèse de programmes chimiques artificiels dans des vésicules non vivantes. Ces résultats ouvrent un vaste champ de recherche fondamentale sur l’informatique analogique chimique de la cellule et des applications nouvelles en santé et environnement.
Comportement dynamique de faisceaux de tubes
Authors: BROC Daniel
Published: August 2022

Ce chapitre s’intéresse à la modélisation du comportement dynamique de faisceaux de tubes avec prise en compte des interactions fluide/structure, au moyen d’une méthode d’homogénéisation, permettant de représenter le très grand nombre de tubes présents dans l’échangeur. La méthode permet de réduire la taille du problème couplé et de conduire un calcul, qui ne peut pourrait être opéré avec des modélisations éléments finis « classiques ».