bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Jambu Biji Merah Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Di Panti Werdha Sinar Abadi
Authors: Susito Susito , Susanti Nikki , Sari Dian Eka
Published: March 2024

Hipertensi dikategorikan sebagai The silent killer karena penderita tidak mengetahui dirinya mengidap hi- pertensi sebelum memeriksakan tekanan darahnya. Padahal bila terjadi hipertensi terus-menerus bisa memicu stroke, seiring dengan bertambahnya usia maka tekanan darah akan bertambah tinggi, karena pada lansia ter- jadi perubahan pada pembuluh darah yang menyebabkan hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeta- hui pengaruh pemberian jus jambu biji merah terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasy experiment dengan pre and post without control. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Panti Werdha Sinar Abadi Singkawang pada tanggal 13 â€“ 26 Februari 2017. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Paired T test dan Teknik pengambilan sampel beru- pa purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 17 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian setelah pemberian jus jambu biji merah didapatkan nilai tekanan darah sistolik dengan nilai p value =0,002 (p value<0.05) dan tekanan darah diastolik dengan nilai p value =0,001 (p value<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan meminum jus jambu biji merah secara rutin dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Diharapkan jus jambu biji merah ini dapat dijadikan alternatif pengobatan non farmakologis dalam menangani kasus hipertensi serta petugas kesehatan dapat mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat tentang manfaat jus jambu biji merah.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Sectio Caesarea Di Ruang Santa Anna Rumah Sakit Santo Vincentius Singkawang Tahun 2016
Authors: Djojo Achmad
Published: March 2024

Pre operasi merupakan kondisi yang dimulai ketika keputusan untuk intervensi bedah dibuat dan berakhir ketika pasien dikirim ke kamar operasi. Proses perawatan di rumah sakit seringkali mengabaikan aspek-aspek psikologis, sehingga menimbulkan berbagai masalah psikologis bagi pasien salah satunya adalah kecemasan. Penelitian ini mencoba mengungkapkan hubungan karakteristik (jenis kelamin, umur, tingkat pendidikan, pen- galaman dan dukungan sosial keluarga) dan tingkat pengetahuan responden dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi sectio caesarea di sruang St. Anna Rumah Sakit St. Vincentius Singkawang Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif analisis dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 33 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara usia responden dengan tingkat kecemasan diperoleh nilai p=0,048; Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengalaman operasi sebelumn- ya dengan tingkat kecemasan dengan nilai p=0,001; Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan dengan nilai p=0,037; Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan dengan nilai p=0,000. Sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signi- fikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan tingkat kecemasan dengan nilai p=0,217.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG GIZI DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA KECAMATAN SELAKAU
Authors: Rinaldi Dicky
Published: March 2024

Dukungan suami adalah bentuk nyata dari kepedulian dan tanggung jawab suami dalam kehamilan istri. Semakin tinggi dukungan yang diberikan oleh suami maka semakin tinggi pula keinginan ibu hamil menjaga kehamilannya. keterlibatan suami dalam memberikan bantuan atau dukungan baik berupa informasi,saran atau nasehat selama kehamilan akan memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap ibu hamil yang secara tidak langsung akan ikut mencegah terjadinya stunting.Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan  suami terhadap pengetahuan  ibu hamil tentang gizi  dalam  pencegahan stunting tahun 2021. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian ini merupakan studi korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dalam penelitian ini sampel diambil dengan rumus Slovin.Instrumen penelitian  menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian dianalisa menggunakan chi square. Hasil Penelitian: dukungan suami baik terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil sebanyak 9 orang ( 30 %),dan sebagian responden pengetahuan ibu hamil cukup sebanyak 12 orang ( 40%). Dukungan informasi yang diberikan oleh suami kepada ibu hamil dapat memberikan infromasi yang berguna  dan berhubungan dengan masalah yang dialami oleh ibu hamil.Hasil uji chi square diperoleh P value 0,017<0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan dukungan suami terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi dalam pencegahan stunting
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DENGAN LATIHAN MOBILISASI DINI PASIEN POST OPERASI APPENDIKTOMI DI RUANG BEDAH RSUD dr. ABDUL AZIZ SINGKAWANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Sari Delsy Cantika , Susito Susito , Limson Leonatus
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Operasi usus buntu atau operasi pengangkatan usus buntu adalah operasi perut darurat yang sering dilakukan di berbagai negara di dunia. Latihan mobilisasi pada pasien pasca operasi dapat mempertahankan keadaan homeostasis dan komplikasi yang timbul akibat imobilisasi dapat dikurangi seminimal mungkin. Ketakutan akan mengendur atau robeknya luka pasca operasi menyebabkan informan menjadi malas untuk melakukan mobilisasi dini. Suatu latihan gerak memerlukan motivasi atau rangsangan dorongan serta daya pembangkitan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang agar orang tersebut menunjukkan perilakunya terhadap latihan gerak. Semakin kuat motivasi seseorang maka akan semakin cepat mencapai tujuan dan kepuasan. Mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan latihan mobilisasi dini pada pasien post operasi apendektomi di Ruang Operasi RSUD dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang pada tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional prediktif. Metode pendekatan menggunakan studi penelitian cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik korelasi chi square. Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa non probability sampling pada pasien post operasi usus buntu dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket tahapan motivasi dan observasi latihan mobilisasi. Operasi usus buntu atau operasi pengangkatan usus buntu adalah operasi perut darurat yang sering dilakukan di berbagai negara di dunia. Latihan mobilisasi pada pasien pasca operasi dapat mempertahankan keadaan homeostasis dan komplikasi yang timbul akibat imobilisasi dapat dikurangi seminimal mungkin. Ketakutan akan mengendur atau robeknya luka pasca operasi menyebabkan informan menjadi malas untuk melakukan mobilisasi dini. Suatu latihan gerak memerlukan motivasi atau rangsangan dorongan serta daya pembangkitan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang agar orang tersebut menunjukkan perilakunya terhadap latihan gerak. Semakin kuat motivasi seseorang maka akan semakin cepat mencapai tujuan dan kepuasan. Mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan latihan mobilisasi dini pada pasien post operasi apendektomi di Ruang Operasi RSUD dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang pada tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional prediktif. Metode pendekatan menggunakan studi penelitian cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik korelasi chi square. Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa non probability sampling pada pasien post operasi usus buntu dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket tahapan motivasi dan observasi latihan mobilisasi.
RENDAM KAKI AIR JAHE HANGAT MENGURANGI INTENSITAS NYERI ANKLE PADA PENDERITA RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SINGKAWANG TENGAH I
Authors: Nurbani Nurbani , Ramayanti Ramayanti
Published: March 2024

Rheumatoid Arthritis adalah terjadinya kerusakan dan proliferasi pada membran sinovial, yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada tulang sendi, ankilosis, dan deformitas sehingga menyebabkan nyeri. Tindakan non-farmakol- ogis untuk penderita Rheumatoid Arthritis diantaranya adalah hidroterapi dan kompres jahe.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh rendam kaki air jahe hangat terhadap intensitas nyeri ankle pada pen- derita Rheumatoid Arthritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Singkawang Tengah I tahun 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain quasy experiment. Metode pendekatan mengguna- kan rancangan Pre and Post test Control Group Design. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Independent T-Test. Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa consecutive sampling pada pasien nyeri ankle Rheumatoid Arthritis dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 14 responden terdiri dari 7 responden kelompok intervensi dan 7 responden kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa standar operasional prosedur rendam kaki air jahe hangat dan lembar observasi intensitas nyeri skala numerik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p value sebesar 0,00 den- gan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,05. Jadi P<0,005 (Ha diterima). Ada pengaruh rendam kaki air jahe hangat terhadap intensitas nyeri ankle pada penderita Rheumatoid Arthritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Singkawang Tengah I tahun 2018.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI LAPARATOMI DI RUANG BEDAH RSUD DR. ABDUL AZIZ SINGKAWANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Lestari Dwi Indah
Published: March 2024

Operasi atau pembedahan adalah suatu penanganan medis secara invansive yang dilakukan untuk mendiagnosa atau mengobati penyakit, injuri, atau deformitas tubuh. Salah satu jenis operasi besar dilakukan adalah laparatomi. Laparatomi merupakan jenis operasi bedah mayor yang dilakukan di daerah abdomen. Pasien dalam menghadapi pembedahan dapat mengalami kecemasan. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena takut nyeri dan operasi yang gagal. Komunikasi terapeutik memberikan pengertian antara perawat dan klien dengan tujuan membantu klien memperjelas dan mengurangi beban pikiran serta diharapkan dapat menghilangkan kecemasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi laparatomi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analitik correlation dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil secara Non Probability Sampling dengan pendekatan Consecutive Sampling. Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan p value 0,008 < 0,05 (Ha diterima). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan komunikasi terapeutik dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi laparatomi di ruang bedah RSUD dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang. Saran hasil penelitian dapat digunakan bagi profesi keperawatan, bagi institusi rumah sakit, bagi responden dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya. Semoga penelitian yang telah dilakukan ini dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik untuk pemberian pelayanan kesehatan kedepannya. Serta diharapkan lebih meningkatkan lagi komunikasi terapeutik dalam pemberian informasi tentang pra bedah.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT LUKA PASIEN POST OPERASI LAPARATOMI DI POLI BEDAH RSUD Dr.ABDUL AZIZ SINGKAWANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Rikus Alber
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Laparotomi merupakan salah satu prosedur yang paling sering dilakukan dalam 10 tahun terakhir dengan persentase 50% (WHO dalam Sartika, 2013). Laparotomi adalah operasi yang dilakukan untuk membuka perut. Laparotomi dibentuk dari dua kata Yunani, "lapar" dan "buku tebal." Kata "lapar" berarti bagian tubuh yang lunak yang terletak di antara tulang rusuk dan pinggul, sedangkan "buku tebal" berarti memotong (Dictionary of Medicine, 2011). Laparotomi merupakan operasi perut yang sering dilakukan di berbagai negara di dunia. Di Amerika Serikat, lebih dari 250.000 operasi laparotomi dilakukan setiap tahun (Nursalam, 2013). Faridah (2014) menyatakan bahwa, laparotomi merupakan salah satu operasi besar, dengan membuat sayatan pada lapisan dinding perut untuk mendapatkan bagian organ yang mengalami masalah (perdarahan, perforasi, kanker dan obstruksi). Laparotomi dilakukan pada kasus-kasus seperti apendisitis perforasi, hernia inguinalis, kanker lambung, kanker usus besar dan rektum, obstruksi usus, radang usus kronis, kolesistitis dan peritonitis. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden yaitu pasien dan keluarga pasien untuk diisi. Selama pengisian kuesioner, responden didampingi oleh peneliti untuk menjelaskan pertanyaan yang belum jelas. Sampel yang diambil oleh peneliti ini sebanyak 18 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebesar 82,7% dan sebagian besar responden memiliki peran keluarga kurang dari 67,5% dengan p value = 0,02 (p value < 0,05). Dimana Ho ditolak dan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan peran keluarga dalam perilaku seksual pranikah pada anak jalanan. Kata kunci: Laparotomi, Post Operasi Laparotomi, Prosedur Operasi
Yunus Emre’de Simyevi Ateş
Authors: ORÇAN Suzan
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma Yunus Emre’nin Divan’ında yer alan ateş unsurunun, Geleneksel Edebiyat Teorisinin, sembolizm ilkesine göre çözümlenmesini amaç edinmektedir. İlahi hakikatin tecellisi olarak değerlendirilen sembol, yüce hakikatin işaret edicisidir. Bu itibarla bu çalışmanın kapsamında çözümlemesi yapılacak olan simyevî ateş de geleneksel bir semboldür ve bu çalışmanın dayandığı temel eksen Yunus Emre’de ateş unsurudur. Yunus Emre’de görülen ateş ve ateşin çağrışımları olan kavramlardan hareketle gözükenin ardında daha derin bir kavramsal ağ oluşumuna dikkat çekilmektedir. Bu ağ, özellikle nefsin dönüşümündeki temel unsur olan ateşin etkisi ve bunun simyevî açıdan değerlendirilmesinden oluşmaktadır. Isıtma, aydınlatma ve yakma hususiyetleri ile çözümlenmekte olan ateş; tüm varlıkların bünyesinde bulunan, en içteki hayati gücü temsil eden içsel ateş ve bu ateşi saran dört unsurdan biri olan ateş şeklinde iki farklı şekilde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İçsel ateş tüm yaratılmışın bünyesinde muhafaza edilen ilahi bir kıvılcım, tutuşturulması hâlinde şahsi benliği yakıp, nefste dönüşümü sağlayan büyük bir potansiyeldir. Bu anlam açılımıyla ateş unsuru Yunus Emre’nin şiirlerinde de yer almaktadır. Dört unsur, benliği saran ve aralarında oluşan karşıtlık sayesinde benlik algısını diri tutan bir işleve sahiptir. Dört unsurda meydana gelen karşıtlığın uzlaşmaya dönüşmesi, unsurların birbirleri ile etkileşimini sağlayarak nefsin bütün güçlerinin birleşmesini temin etmekte ve dönüşümü başlatmaktadır. Ateş, ısı etkisiyle unsurlar arasındaki etkileşimi sağlaması ve nihai tutuşmayı temin etmesi anlamında büyük önem arz etmektedir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada simyanın sembolik anlamını içeren nefsin arınması, çözünmesi, kristalleşmesi, erimesi ve yanması süreçlerindeki ateş etkisi Yunus Emre’de yer alan kullanımları ile birlikte çözümlenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Yunus Emre, Simyevi Ateş, Nefsin Dönüşümü, Sembolizm, Geleneksel Edebiyat Teorisi
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF USING COUPLING FLUIDS IN FLAW DETECTION ON THE EXAMPLE OF ULTRA-SOUND CONTROL OF AN ALL-ROLLED WHEEL SURFACE
Authors: Otoka Aleksandr , Holodilov Oleg
Published: March 2024

Coupling fluids are important flaw detection materials that are used during ultrasonic testing in order to find out acoustic contact between the piezoelectric transducer and the object of control. The paper considers coupling fluids of various viscosities that can be used as a coupling medium for ultrasonic flaw detection. A comparative analysis of the effect of the studied coupling fluids on the sensitivity of the control is carried out, which is determined by the attenuation of the transmitted ultrasonic signal through the roll surface of the car wheelset wheel. The control sensitivity is assessed on the flat and inclined surfaces of the all-rolled wheel. The introduction of ultrasound into the wheel material (steel 2) is carried out by an inclined piezoelectric transducer at an angle α = 900, with an oscillation frequency f = 0.4 MHz. It is found out that by providing a reliable constant force of the ultrasonic transducer P121-90-0.4 due to the permanent magnets built into it, an increase in the viscosity of the coupling fluid can significantly affect the amplitude of the received echo signals. During the research, it is found that low-viscosity coupling fluids are characterized by stable coupling regardless of the time and clamping force of the transducer, in contrast to high-viscosity coupling media, when using them sharp fluctuations in the overall gain of the second through signal in AGC zone are observed on the flaw detector screen. Therefore, in practice, the use of high-viscosity coupling media leads to a sharp increase in signal amplification (amplitude), which may result in over reject.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR INCREASING THE DURABILITY OF PASSENGER CAR WHEELS
Authors: Evseev Dmitriy , Biryukov Vladimir , Kulikov Yuriy , Yakubovsky Anton
Published: March 2024

The cut of passenger cars due to wear damage to the rolling surface of the wheelset in 2022 is considered. It is found out that the most typical damage is a shelled tread. An analysis of the methods for restoring the rolling profile of wheels showed that the wheel milling with an end mill can be used as a promising one. To assess the effectiveness of the method, metallographic and tribological studies of wheel samples subjected to turning and milling are compared. According to the study results, it is found that when machining samples of wheel steel by end milling, their wear resistance is 22% higher, compared with samples machined by turning, the wear rate of samples of rail steel is lower in a friction pair with milled samples than with turned samples due to a decrease in the friction factor of milling samples.
ENGINEERING RISK ANALYSIS AT THE OPERATIONAL STAGE OF THE LIFE CYCLE CONTRACT AS A MODEL FOR THE TRANSITION TO FORMING A DIGITAL TWIN OF ROLLING STOCK
Authors: Shinkaruk Andrey , Rafikov Rafik , Evseev Dmitriy , Kulikov Mikhail , Goryunov Nikita
Published: March 2024

The study objective is to consider main risks that arise during operation of a passenger train. Integration of various regulatory bases into a single analytical base for each unit of passenger rolling stock, followed by the formation of their digital twin with the possibility of automatic formation of their residual life, formation of a risk map of equipment failure, cost analysis and reduction of its distraction in an idle fleet.
Ressenya de Docentes hiperdiscursivos. Problemáticas y propuestas para el profesorado de L2/LE
Authors: Sánchez Molas Mireia
Published: March 2024

Ressenya de Docentes hiperdiscursivos. Problemáticas y propuestas para el profesorado de L2/LE
Internally displaced persons in the Northern Caspian region during the period of active military operations on its territory (1918–1920).
Authors: Belousov Sergey
Published: March 2024

The article examines the policy of the Soviet authorities in relation to internally displaced persons in the Northern Caspian region during the years of active hostilities on its territory in 1918-1920. The factors that influenced the migration policy, the national and social composition of internally displaced persons, the geography of their places of exit and distribution in a new place, the actions of the authorities are considered. The study of the sources gave reason to distinguish among the internally displaced persons several categories formed during the Civil War. The actions of migrants in the places of their temporary stay are shown. The author analyzed the policy of the authorities during the First World Civil War and compared them on its basis.
The Cold War in European history textbooks: practices of commemoration and new media
Authors: Nikolai Fedor
Published: March 2024

The article is a review of modern research on the representation of the Cold War in history textbooks of different countries of the world. A comparative analysis of video tutorials and textbook texts, practices of commenting on them and autobiographical memoirs of teachers raises the problem of heterogeneity of existing narratives and the need for reflection on the political component of these discussions. It is proved that academic historiography, memory studies and modern didactics presuppose the development of an analytical distance in relation to the past, including the exposure of myths and the binary opposition of freedom and slavery, individualism and collectivism, characteristic of the Cold War of1946-1991.
Historical aspects of the formation and development of Russian criminal legislation on maritime piracy. Part I
Authors: Golovina Anastasiya
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the prerequisites for the introduction of a criminal law ban on piracy attacks on ships. The author, based on historical sources of law and the positions of scientists, has studied the historical aspects of enshrining in Russian legislation a ban on acts of maritime piracy, as well as the development of relevant legal norms until the middle of the 20th century.
Investigation of Etiological Prevalence of Neonatal Calves with Acute Diarrhea in Şanlıurfa Province with Immunochromatographic Test
Authors: Balıkçı Canberk , Gülersoy Erdem , Şahan Adem , Günal İsmail , Akdağ Fatma , Kısmet Esma , İlginoğlu Bilal
Published: March 2024

Neonatal calf diarrhea is a significant global concern, frequently causing morbidity and mortality and resulting in substantial economic losses. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of E. coli F5, Clostridium perfringens, Cryptosporidium spp., Rotavirus, Coronavirus, and Giardia spp. as contributors to diarrhea in neonatal calves in Şanlıurfa province. We also evaluated the clinical severity associated with these etiological agents. The study involved 123 neonatal calves (62 males, 61 females) aged 1-28 days from Şanlıurfa province with acute diarrhea. Calf Health Scores (CHS) were assigned based on clinical examination data. Rapid diagnostic tests were conducted on stool samples to identify E. coli F5, Clostridium perfringens, Cryptosporidium spp., Rotavirus, Coronavirus, and Giardia spp. regardless of mono or co-infection status, the rapid test results showed a prevalence of 9.76% for E. coli F5, 41.46% for C. perfringens, 30.89% for Cryptosporidium spp., 16.26% for Rotavirus, 13% for Coronavirus, and 27.64% for Giardia spp. CHS varied, with the highest score observed in E. coli F5 + Giardia spp. co-infection (CHS: 7) and the lowest in Coronavirus + Rotavirus co-infection (CHS: 4). In Şanlıurfa province, C. perfringens and Cryptosporidium spp. were identified as the most common agents. It has been determined that as the etiological factor diversity increases CHS may increase but there may be different variables that change CHS. These results are significant for developing effective diagnosis and control strategies for the prominent etiologies of diarrhea in calves.
„Svako svoje devize čuva“: Unutrašnji aspekti spoljnog duga SFRJ 1980–1983
Authors: Selinić Slobodan
Published: March 2024

Spoljni dug je početkom osamdesetih godina 20. veka bio jedan od najuočljivijih pokazatelja krize jugoslovenske države. U ovom radu su opisani neki primeri povezanosti spoljnog duga i odnosa unutar Jugoslavije, kao što su problemi likvidnosti banaka, smanjivanje deviznih rezervi, prekid rada deviznog tržišta, nelikvidnost Privredne banke Zagreb, različiti interesi i ponašanja pojedinih republika i pokrajina i dr.
Factors Motivating Public School Teachers to Enroll their Children in Private Schools: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Niure Dhruba Prasad
Published: March 2024

This study aims at exploring the motivating factors that encourage public school permanent teachers to enroll their children in private schools. To achieve this objective, the study was guided by interpretive paradigm followed by phenomenological research design. Altogether eight teachers were chosen from eight government-funded schools located in Bagmati province, following purposive sampling method. And then qualitative information was garnered by using in-depth interview to get a deeper understanding on the motivating factors that captivate public school teachers to send their children to private schools. Furthermore, collated data were edited, transcribed, coded, and thematized to draw meaningful results and conclusions for attaining the objective of the study. A number of factors such as quality education, English medium, regular homework, accessibility of private schools, disciplined environment, sound administration, political neutrality, and the like were found playing crucial role for motivating public school teachers towards private schools; and many of them send their children to private schools with the intention of receiving quality education services. This trend creates difficulties in ensuring the constitutional rights of children to receive quality education free of cost upto secondary level. Responsible agencies, therefore, need to pay proper attention to optimize the quality of public schools to ensure the rights to education for all children as enshrined in the constitution.
Madheshi Women's Struggle for Higher Education in Nepal
Authors: Khanal Hota Raj
Published: March 2024

This article adopted a qualitative approach to explore the practices and problems faced by Madheshi women in higher education. Though the traditional world has changed, and women in Madhesh are still struggling for equality and empowerment. For achieving higher education, they are accepting all the challenges that rise in front of them; but the established traditional norms and values in their socio-cultural life have become the main barriers playing role in keeping them away from higher education. In this study, the primary data were collected via in-depth interview with the participant with prolonged engagement in the field. The interpretation and analysis of the data helped to reach the conclusion from the perspective of the participant. The finding revealed that tit-bits of Madheshi women are receiving higher education but lots of them are away from education; engaged in household works, rearing children, feeding the family members; and socio-cultural beliefs have suppressed them a lot.
Cultural Diversity Responsive Education: Exploration of Concepts and Dimensions
Authors: Dhungana Jiwan
Published: March 2024

This study has explored the concepts and dimensions of CDRE to understand its educational implications. The article is based on the review of conceptual and theoretical literature about cultural diversity and multicultural education following diversity-related issues. Guided by Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, post-modernism, and multicultural education theories, the study interprets the existing and observed educational status. By reviewing the policy documents including NCF, NASA, and SSDP and relevant research reports, the study found that the existing educational status of Nepal is being oriented towards particular social class or mainstream culture or teachers' culture. The paper has identified the dimensions of CDRE as CDRC, CDRI, R&I, and CDRA to ensure equity in education which can translate the existing particular social class or mainstream culture or teachers “culture-based instruction into a mass or all students” culture-based instruction in the classroom.
The North-South Dialogue: Its Impact on Nepal A Commentary
Authors: Cohen Neal P.
Published: March 2024

Not available.
Rural Development: Quest for New Economic Horizon
Authors: Dahal Madan K.
Published: March 2024

Not Available.
Comments on Fertiliser use in Rupandehi District
Authors: Cohen Neal P.
Published: March 2024

Not available.
How Much Does Money Really Matter ?
Authors: Sharma Gunanidhi
Published: March 2024

Not Available.
Simple Inventory System and Its Optimization
Authors: Koirala Govinda
Published: March 2024

Not Available
A F-M Test on a Definition of Money for Nepal
Authors: Ligal Prithivi Raj
Published: March 2024

Not Available.
Corporate Culture and Organisational Performance: A Review of Literature
Authors: Shrestha Prabina
Published: March 2024

The relationship between corporate culture and organizational performance is intricate and influential. Corporate culture encompasses shared values, beliefs and behaviours within a company, shaping its identity. A positive and aligned culture can enhance employee engagement, teamwork, and innovation, ultimately driving organizational success. Effective leadership plays a pivotal role in cultivating a healthy corporate culture, fostering employee satisfaction and commitment. Organisations that prioritize a cohesive and positive culture often experience improved productivity, adaptability, and long-term viability in the competitive business landscape. Understanding and nurturing the interplay between corporate culture and orgainsational performance is crucial for sustained success. However the study discovered that researches on the subject matter remain inconclusive as there are various variables of culture that are yet to be fully explored in research. Therefore, the study recommended that management of organisation should endeavour to establish an acceptable and well appreciated culture by members in order to enhance continuous success and development.
Multiplier Effect of Investment in Nepalese Economy
Authors: Bhusal Bijaya
Published: March 2024

Investment refers to the expenditure made on physical and human capital and is one of the components of gross domestic product by expenditure method. Multiplier effect explains the extent by which national income changes due to the change in the investment. This study aims to find out the relationship between total investment and economic growth and further estimates the multiplier coefficient of investment in Nepalese economy using linear regression model taking time series data from FY 2002/03 to FY 2022/23. Gross domestic product is the dependent variable and gross capital formation is an independent variable. The secondary data is collected from the publications of Nepal Rastra Bank is processed and analyzed by using SPSS statistical software. Gross capital formation of Nepal in that period represents the total investment. From the analysis of collected data, it is observed that there is positive and significant relationship between gross capital formation and gross domestic product. The estimated multiplier coefficient of investment is found to be 2.645 (t-value = 23.772; p-value <0.001).
The Impact of Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance and the Mediating Effects of Islamic Work Ethic, Islamic Organizational Culture, and Islamic Leadership
Authors: Dianingrum Melia , Satriawan Tegar Nur , Mugiarti Mugiarti
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to examine how Islamic work ethics, leadership, and organizational culture affect employee performance mediated by job satisfaction. The study employs quantitative methods and surveys 103 employees from three Islamic banks in Purwokerto. The participants were chosen through purposive sampling, and primary data was gathered via online questionnaires. The data analysis method employed is SEM-PLS. The study findings show the acceptance of all hypotheses. Islamic work ethics, along with Islamic organizational culture and leadership, demonstrate a substantial influence on job satisfaction. Additionally, the influence of Islamic work ethics, organizational culture, and leadership on employee performance is channeled through job satisfaction as a mediating factor. This research includes job satisfaction variables as mediators, which implies that organizations can enhance employee performance through effective human resource management.
Increasing Gojek Customer Satisfaction through Improving Service Quality, Price Perception, and Promotions
Authors: Priambodo Galih , Nainggolan Bonifasius MH
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality, price perception, and promotion on customer satisfaction of Gojek online transportation services in the Greater Jakarta area. This research uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques through surveys using questionnaires distributed to active Gojek users in Jabodetabek. The population in this study is Gojek users in Jabodetabek who have used the service at least twice. The samples in this study are 230 Gojek users.This study's theoretical concept involves three main variables affecting customer satisfaction: service quality, price perception, and promotion. Data analysis was conducted using regression statistical techniques to test the relationship between these variables using SPSS 26. The study's results stated that service quality, price perception, and promotion both partially and simultaneously positively and significantly affected Gojek customer satisfaction in Jabodetabek. The study results will provide deeper insight into the factors affecting Gojek customer satisfaction in Greater Jakarta. The practical implications of this research can help Gojek management improve aspects of service quality, address price perception, and design more effective promotional strategies to increase customer satisfaction. In addition, the research is expected to contribute to further understanding in marketing and service management, especially in the dynamic and competitive online transportation industry.
Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Perempuan: Pemeriksaan IVA dan Daun Sirih untuk Keputihan
Authors: Fara Yetty Dwi , Damijah Damijah , Rosmianah Rosmianah , Giyarmi Resti Dian , Lusiana Ria , Jasmilla Nia , Delena Vina Maryu
Published: March 2024

The number of cervical cancer sufferers in Indonesia continues to increase, so early detection is needed to prevent and treat cervical cancer through the IVA method. The aim of this community service activity is to empower women's health in preventing cervical cancer, especially through the implementation of IVA examinations and the use of betel leaves for vaginal discharge. The target of service activities is Women of Childbearing Age (WUS), with partners at the Karta Raharja Inpatient Health Center, West Tulang Bawang Regency. Activities are carried out through the preparation stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. The preparation stage is carried out by conducting observations and interviews with partners. In the implementation stage, this is done through counseling about cervical cancer, education on maintaining reproductive health through betel leaves, and IVA examinations. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in participants' knowledge regarding understanding cervical cancer and reproductive health through the use of betel leaves for vaginal discharge. Apart from checking for cervical cancer, it was also discovered that no significant cases were found.
3 La ruta occidente–Pacífico: un espejismo migrante
Authors: Ramírez Jade , Guerrero Héctor
Published: March 2024

Junto a las vías del tren en Guadalajara, hay un callejón que divide a la ciudad en una zona habitacional y un barrio acechado por balaceras, robo de autos y asaltos. Se formó en el 2011 cuando la empresa Ferromex intentó impedir el paso de personas a los vagones y levantó, cerca de la avenida Washington, muros de concreto con púas.
La agricultura ecológica en Santa Cruz de la Soledad, Chapala
Authors: Mancha Moreno Miryam , Alvarado Castro Eric
Published: March 2024

El municipio de Chapala, no está considerado oficialmente como parte del Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara (AMG), a pesar de ello, los efectos del crecimiento urbano e industrial de dicha ciudad también alcanzan y afectan a diferentes comunidades en esta zona. En Santa Cruz de la Soledad, Chapala, Jalisco se encuentra un agricultor que se ha enfrentado con diversas problemáticas regionales y locales. Entre ellas se encuentran la amenaza del creciente desarrollo inmobiliario, el acaparamiento de terrenos para la instalación de invernaderos para agricultura industrial, la contaminación generada por un relleno sanitario y la construcción de una cementera que colinda directamente con su propiedad.
Introducción
Authors: Morales-Hernández Jaime
Published: March 2024

El Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara (AMG) donde se ubica la capital de Jalisco, es la segunda más poblada de México, e incluye los municipios de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Tlaquepaque, Tonalá, Ixtlahuacán de los Membrillos, Tlajomulco, Zapotlanejo, El Salto y Juanacatlán. El desordenado crecimiento urbano e industrial, ha generado una profunda crisis expresada en conflictos socio ambientales, y el AMG es un escenario de exclusión y marginación social, cuyos efectos se ensañan con las poblaciones más vulnerables y donde las familias más pobres en las zonas urbanas o rurales, enfrentan serias carencias para proveerse de alimento y de agua, mientras que la irresponsabilidad desde la gestión pública se colude con el deterioro generalizado del medio ambiente.
CURRENT STATE OF THE 137CS MILK POLLUTION IN SETTLEMENTS OF RIVNE REGION AND VILLAGE NARODYCHI ZHYTOMYR REGION
Authors: Kosarchuk O. V. , Khomutinin Y. V. , Lazarev M. M. , Illienko V. V.
Published: March 2024

The article analyses the results of selective monitoring of 137Cs content in milk from private households in the village of Narodychi, Zhytomyr region, and 14 settlements of Rivne region. A total of 213 milk samples were collected and analysed in 2023 in the Rivne region and about 30 in Narodychi.

The analysis of the milk samples for 137Cs content showed that the contamination of this livestock product with 137Cs has complex dynamics. In most settlements of the monitoring network, the average values of 137Cs contamination in whole milk exceed the hygienic standards (PL-2006 - 100 Bq/l). 70% of milk samples recorded an exceedance of the permissible level. The highest activity concentration of this radionuclide (350 Bq/l) was observed in Stare Selo. Seasonal changes in the activity concentration of the radionuclide in milk were also observed. During the stall period, the activity concentration of milk with 137Cs ranged from less than 2 to 88 Bq/l. However, during the grazing period, the level of milk contamination with 137Cs increased to 100-350 Bq/l.

Recent studies have shown a steady decrease in milk radioactivity. Nevertheless, without countermeasures, the reduction of 137Cs accumulation and transfer to milk will be mainly due to the physical decay of the radionuclide. The mineral part has likely exhausted its absorption capabilities for the natural processes, and therefore, it will not affect the reduction of milk contamination.
USE OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES IN AGRICULTURAL PREPARATIONS
Authors: Krychkovska L. V. , Bobro M. A. , Karpushyna S. A. , Khokhlenkova N. V.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The production and use of growth stimulants, both as single preparations and in combination with traditional organo-mineral fertilizers, is of great scientific interest and practical significance. In this connection, one of the most promising approaches to solving this problem is the development of preparations based on plant growth regulators, including both biostimulants obtained by microbiological synthesis and biostimulants obtained by chemical synthesis.

Purpose. To develop a growth-stimulating preparation using non-traditional raw materials and test it in laboratory and field conditions on pilot batches of barley and wheat seeds encapsulated with the preparation being studied, which contained the following components: sodium humate, hydrated fullerenes, an aqueous solution of shungite, microbiological carotene in a certain ratio.

Methods. Laboratory and field experiments to study the effect of the application of preparations with different components on the growth and development of barley and spring wheat were carried out on the basis of V. Dokuchaev Kharkiv National Agrarian University at the Department of Plant Growing in 2020.

Results. The results obtained during laboratory experiments showed that the application of the preparation "Humyr" had a stimulating effect on the growth of plants. Seedlings in the test variant appeared a day earlier than the control ones, and the plants of the test variant were ahead of the control ones in development. At the end, the average length of seedlings was 9.5 cm in the control, and it was 13.8 cm in the test. The average mass of seedlings was 1.6 g in the test. Thus, in the preliminary laboratory experiments it has been shown that the application of the preparation at the first stages of plant growth had a stimulating effect, ensuring an increase in the length and mass of seedlings in the tests compared to the control ones.

Conclusions and perspectives. Research and development of new non-traditional preparations which, along with known plant growth stimulants, increase the productivity of crops in food production were carried out. The developed preparation “Humir”, in addition to increasing the yield of grain crops, had good wettability and a film-forming effect. After spraying, it caused a creation of thin film on the surface of the leaf, which was being absorbed by the plant for several days. Because of this, “Humir” can also be successfully used to combat diseases such as powdery mildew, late blight, bacteriosis, etc.
BIOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF SAFFLOWER (CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS L.) UNDER THE INFLUENCE ON SEEDING RATE AND ROW SPACING
Authors: Gordyna N. Y.
Published: March 2024

The aim of the present work was to establish the peculiarities of the formation of biometric parameters of safflower varieties depending on the influence of the elements of cultivation technology – the seeding rate and the row spacing in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. This study was conducted in the field of the Agronomic Research Station of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine in the years 2021-2023 on typical low-humus soils. The scheme of the three-factor field experiment was made to study the influence of the following factors: factor A – varieties “Dobrynia” and “Soniachnyi”, factor B – row spacing: 19, 38 and 57 cm, factor C – seeding rate: 100, 200 and 300 thousand seeds/ha. Results. It is established that the row spacing of 19 cm and a seeding rate of 300 thousand seeds/ha contributed to the formation of a better height of safflower plants than on the variants with a row spacing of 38 and 57 cm, while the plants did not overgrow under such conditions. It was investigated that the number of heads was higher in both varieties with the row spacing of 38 cm, at the same time the average number of heads of the variety “Dobrynia” was made 20,2-22,2, and of the variety “Soniachnyi” – 19,2-22,1. The mass of 1000 seeds was higher with a row spacing of 57 cm, and for “Dodrynia” variety in average it was made 47,7 g, for “Soniachnyi” variety – 49,2 g. For “Dobrynia” variety the number of seeds per plant under the seeding rate of 100 thousand seeds/ha and row spacing of 19 cm was made 450,9 and for “Sonyachnyi” variety the number of seeds per plant under the seeding rate of 100 thousand seeds/ha and row spacing of 38 cm was made 455,4. On the same variants of the experiment, the seed weight per plant was made 20,6 and 21,1 g/plant, which corresponded to the best indicators in context of the variants. Conclusions. It has been studied that the formation of plant height, the number of heads and the mass of 1000 seeds is influenced by the row spacing in the range of 53.2-68.9%, and varietal peculiarities determine the limits of deviations of the characteristics by 13-29.8%. At the same time, the seeding rate had a slight effect on the studied indicators. In contrast to these characteristics, the number of seeds per plant and the weight of seeds per plant significantly depend on the seeding rate of safflower (at the level of 71.3-78.7%), while the row spacing affects only 14.6-22.6 %, and the variety has no significant effect on these parameters.
BODY WEIGHT OF CHERAX QUADRICARINATUS AND INDICATORS OF HS-GROUPS IN THEIR LIVER AFTER INCLUSION OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF VERMICULTURE BIOMASS IN THE DIETS
Authors: Merzlov S. V. , Kovtun P. V.
Published: March 2024

Crustacean products have a positive dynamic demand among the population of the country. Crayfish meat is an effective source of essential amino acids and other biologically active substances for the human body. An important element in the technology of crayfish farming is their feeding. The growth rate of crayfish Сherax quadricarinatus depends on the content and origin of protein in their diets. An effective source of protein for crayfish can be the biomass of a hybrid of red California worms. However, the issue of determining the effectiveness of using vermiculture biomass grown on a substrate containing broiler manure fermented with active aeration in crayfish diets remains unexplored. The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of the optimal content of vermiculture biomass in diets on the growth of crayfish and the content of HS groups in their liver. To achieve the planned goal, in the conditions of the experimental farm of the Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, crayfish from the I, II and III experimental groups were fed standard diets containing 10.0, 15.0 and 20.0 % of California worm biomass. Crayfish from the control group were fed standard diets (complete feed + oak leaves). The content of sulfhydryl groups in the homogenate from the liver of Cherax quadricarinatus was determined using the method of Ellman G.L. It was proved that feeding diets containing 20.0 % of vermiculture biomass increased the body weight of crayfish by 7.0 % compared to the control. The highest body weight of Cherax quadricarinatus at the end of the experiment was found in the group where the diet containing 15.0 % of California worm biomass was used. The difference with the control was 8.2 %. An increase in the preservation of crayfish by 8.0 % was found when feeding them 15.0 and 20.0 % of vermiculture biomass. The use of worm biomass increases the average daily and absolute growth of crayfish and does not cause a decrease in the content of sulfhydryl groups in their liver. The study of the chemical composition of muscle tissue of crayfish when fed diets containing vermiculture biomass is promising.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF DIAGNOSTIC CARDIOGENIC PULMONARY EDEMA IN CATS
Authors: Lykholat T. M. , Grushanska N. H.
Published: March 2024

Chest radiography is considered a reasonably effective test for cardiogenic pulmonary edema, but the results are sometimes ambiguous, and the process of obtaining the radiographs can increase respiratory distress.

The purpose of the study is to compare the effectiveness of diagnostic tests during the monitoring of the treatment of cats for cardiogenic pulmonary edema

For the study, the indicators of cats that came to the "Vet House" center for stabilization of a severe condition due to pulmonary edema were used.

Clinically important diagnostic points (DTs) were defined as the initial presentation for the diagnosis of cardiogenic pulmonary edema (testing completed within 6 hours of admission; DT1); hospital discharge (testing completed within 2 hours of discharge from the veterinary center (DT2); first outpatient retest after discharge from the veterinary center (DT3). At each of the diagnostic points, diagnostic tests were recorded: clinical examination data (respiratory rate, heart rate, thermometry); ultrasound diagnostics of the heart and lungs; x-ray of the lungs; tonometry, pulse oximetry and laboratory examination of venous blood samples.

Quantitative percentage changes between DT1 and DT2 in the number of total B-lines on lung echograms and signs of pulmonary edema on radiographs were compared for each site. During DT2, the right cranial part of the lung was distinguished by a decrease in B-lines on echograms by 82% and by 27% - a decrease in pulmonary edema according to radiographic assessment. In the left cranial region, an 81% decrease in B-lines on echograms and a 31% decrease in signs of pulmonary edema on radiographs were recorded. The caudal left and right areas of the lungs during DT2 were distinguished by a decrease in B-lines on echograms by 88% and radiographic signs of pulmonary edema by 75%, respectively.

It was established that with the help of ultrasound diagnostics, artifacts in the form of B-lines change quickly during the reduction of signs of pulmonary edema, and are easily tracked. The method is more sensitive compared to radiography when monitoring the course of cardiogenic pulmonary edema in cats.