bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Work Values in the Generational Aspect on the Example of Younger Millennials of Saint Petersburg
Authors: Balatsiuk Elizaveta , Kresnikova Elizaveta
Published: June 2024

The article examines the career trajectories and work values of thirty representatives of the generation of younger millennials living in St. Petersburg and employed in education and science, IT, industry and services, with a stable average income. Based on the analysis of semi-structured interviews, narratives about the importance of permanent employment of young people are described: the desired salary level, personal responsibility in the workplace, building relationships with colleagues, developing soft-skills and hard-skills, achieving stability and sustainability in life. Classism in the process of reproduction of labor values also remains a significant category. It is reflected in the narratives of informants about employment and is associated with gaining agency and independence in the process of gaining work experience.
Features of Intergenerational Family Communication of Millennials with Their Parents: Attitude to Marriage
Authors: Salangina Olga
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the problems of intergenerational communication within the family between representatives of the millennial generation and their parents about marriage and cohabitation. Based on empirical data, it was concluded that there are changes in the behavioral practices of marriage planning by the millennial generation in comparison with their parents (representatives of the reformed generation). Representatives of millennials postpone the moment of marriage and the practice of cohabitation is becoming more widespread, which was not typical for their parents. This article presents the results of a pilot study using the in-depth interview method and the case study method. Criteria were defined in the form of an analytical scheme for further research of this issue. It was also concluded that differences in the values and practices of two generations give rise to a variety of intergenerational communication — from solidarity to implicit conflict. However, it was proposed as a hypothesis to single out ambivalent solidarity as the main type of intergenerational communication in the form of resolving a value conflict without leading to a direct conflict.
Representation of traditional everyday practices of the small indigenous Evenki people in the social network “VKontakte”.
Authors: Kruglik Polina , Kobzeva Anna , Kashpur Vitaly
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the problem of representing the everyday practices of the small indigenous Evenki people in the social network “Vkontakte”. As a result of the work, the everyday practices of the small indigenous Evenki people, represented in the social network VKontakte, were identified and categorised. The work presents a developed content classifier that represents the everyday practices of the small indigenous Evenki people. The classifier of content topics developed during the study can be used as a basis for further similar studies.
The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the work is the first to study the topic of representing the everyday practices of the small indigenous Evenki people using big data analysis methods. The results of the analysis were compared with J. Meyer's theory of cultural standardisation as one of the consequences of globalisation. The conducted research allowed us to conclude that the everyday practices of the Evenks are actively represented in the communities of the social network VKontakte. Each of the categories of everyday practices of the Evenks - life, leisure and work - is represented on the social network VKontakte in approximately equal shares: 31%, 34% and 35%. In addition, everyday practices were classified in terms of their locality or globality and the percentage of posts belonging to each class was calculated - 47% local and 53% global.
The results obtained during the study do not correspond with J. Meyer’s theory about the consequences of globalisation: the Evenks do not lose touch with their local culture and identity, reconstructing it in the content of social networks. Thus, the analysis of the content of Evenki online communities showed both the presence of a request for the Evenki to preserve their identity and traditional way of life, and their inclusion in the practices of the global modern world, which does not correspond to Meyer’s theses about the absorption of local everyday practices by global culture.
Experience of museum sociology: museums and society
Authors: Andreev Andrei , Grigoreva Ekaterina
Published: June 2024

This text contains a brief summary of the contents of the monograph and the authors’ reflections on the museum from a sociological and historical perspective based on its text. The work discussed in this review presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of the activities of the Russian Museum (St. Petersburg) over 25 years in its correlation with the broad social and historical context. The monograph also makes an attempt to go beyond classical studies of museum audiences, that come down primarily to constructing a socio-demographic portrait of the visitor and are often limited to it. The monograph under review contains an in-depth analysis of the relationship between the museum and society, not only from the position of the museum itself, which is typical for most museum studies, but also from the point of view of the audience, and, most valuable, from the position of the state. Using the example of a study of visitors to the Russian Museum, V. N. Koziev and E. V. Potyukova seek to identify the influence of changing political and social landscapes on the evolutionary trajectory and mechanisms of functioning of museum institutions in different historical periods.
The authors of the review critically examine the methodology underlying the study, but emphasise a number of valuable provisions of the monograph for the social sciences that require further study and development. Noteworthy is the hypothesis put forward in the monograph that the configuration and distribution of artistic capital in society to some extent coincides with the demographic structure of museum visitors, which, although it has a number of limitations, outlines the line of the presented research. Given the noticeable lag in the domestic practice of sociological study of museum audiences and the museum itself as a social institution from the Western body of research practices in the field of museum affairs, the monograph under review deserves close attention from researchers, since it not only answers, but also poses new research questions. Further study of museum practices and museum audiences would make it possible to identify the features and trends in the development of museums in modern Russia in the era of widespread digital technologies and museums searching for their purpose in modern conditions.
Features of the religious consciousness of Nizhny Novgorod students
Authors: Shirokalova Galina , Dulina Nadezhda , Pronina Elena
Published: June 2024

The article analyses the structure of religiosity among student youth. As the empirical basis serves the online study of the Russian Society of Sociologists 2022 “Cultural heritage and connections between generations” (9,751 university students, Russian citizens living in various regions were surveyed). The multinationality and multiconfessional nature of the Russian people is reflected in the distribution of answers from respondents living in different regions of Russia. Therefore, from the total population of respondents, we identified 1699 (or 17.4% of the total) who are students at universities in the city of Nizhny Novgorod. The purpose of this work was to identify the significance of the regulatory function of traditional religions for young people. The conclusion has been made that the ideological searches of students are formed by the technological structure corresponding to the 21st century: a significant portion of respondents are critical of the content of traditional religious teachings, without having formed convictions in this direction. Hence they either show belief in the unknown supernatural, or indifference in one form or another, or identification of oneself as an atheist in the absence of sufficient grounds for this in the form of religious knowledge. Without being confined within the framework of traditional Russian religions, most students are aware of the cultural importance of traditional values, of which religion remains a significant element.
Author's question: “Our countries are multi-religious. Do you share the opinion: “God is one, but religions are different”?” allows to measure not only the depth of faith in the truth of the religion with which the respondent identifies himself, but also the subconscious readiness for interfaith dialogue. Self-identification among those who share their values and lifestyle is important for respondents. According to these principles, a “social circle” is formed, the space of which is “set” by such coordinates as the level of education, material wealth, age, nationality, and confession. A decrease in the importance of religion as a factor ensuring the strength of family ties and the choice of a life partner has been revealed. At the same time, the importance of religious rituals that mark the stages of a person’s life is declining. To compare and substantiate conclusions, the results of sociological studies that are similar in topic or empirical object of study are used. Empirical data allow the authors to conclude: among Nizhny Novgorod students, a respectful and indifferent attitude towards traditional religions remains, against the backdrop of a decrease in the personal significance of religion as a social institution.
Adolescents' Attitudes about Teenage Marriage
Authors: Lukmansyah Faiza Khalifatunnisa , Widiasih Restuning , Sunjaya Deni Kurniadi , Rusyidi Binahayati , Rahayuwati Laili , Ermiati Ermiati
Published: June 2024

Adolescence is a period of crisis where if one phase in the period is not well passed, it will push adolescents into problems, one of which is teenage marriage. However, studies related to adolescents' attitudes towards marriage in adolescence for areas that are at high risk of experiencing an increase in marriage in adolescence are still limited. This research aims to obtain an overview of teenagers' attitudes in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province regarding early marriage in terms of 7 related dimensions. This research is a documentation study of secondary data from the research team "Comprehensive Study of the Stunting Reduction Acceleration Program in Bangka Belitung Islands Province," and the method used in the research is quantitative descriptive. The population of this study is adolescents aged 15-20 years in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province, which is part of the previous research data. The sampling technique used total sampling, and after screening to see the completeness of the data, there were 206 complete data. Data was collected using the EMAS (Early Marriage Attitude Scale) questionnaire. The analysis technique used is the univariate data analysis technique using a computer software program. The results show that most respondents (54.9%) have a negative attitude about teenage marriage. The conclusion of this research is that the attitudes of teenagers in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province tend to reject (negatively) teenage marriage in terms of the respondents' characteristics and each dimension of attitude research examined in this study.
Wybrane problemy ewoluowania statusu prawnego społecznych inicjatyw mieszkaniowych
Authors: Kowalczyk Rafał
Published: June 2024

Społeczne inicjatywy mieszkaniowe (dawniej TBS) stały się instrumentem wykorzystywanym szeroko — i nie zawsze w zgodzie z pierwotnym zamysłem ustawodawcy — do realizacji polityki mieszkaniowej państwa. Ewolucja zmian legislacyjnych często podyktowana jest koniecznością realizacji zadań wymuszonych bieżącymi potrzebami rządzących, co przekłada się na jakość przepisów, nie zawsze zdiagnozowanych, co do skutków oddziaływania. Zmiany legislacyjne obserwowane w ostatnich latach związane są zarówno z funkcjonowaniem SIM w ujmowaniu zakresu ich działalności, jak i zasadami ich finansowania oraz możliwościami przejmowania własności nieruchomości przez najemców.
Funkcja europejska Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Authors: Kuczma Paweł
Published: June 2024

Członkostwo w UE wpłynęło na konieczność postrzegania uprawnień niektórych organów władzy przez pryzmat unijny. Źródłem zmiany optyki na klasyczne funkcje organów władzy jest zarówno prawo UE, które włącza konstytucyjne organy w struktury organów unijnych, jak również regulacje krajowe, które należy interpretować w sposób przyjazny prawu UE. Celem artykułu jest ustalenie, czy prezydent posiada tak zwaną funkcję europejską i w czym się ona przejawia. Celem jest również wskazanie pewnych uprawnień głowy państwa w dziedzinie polityki europejskiej. Konsekwencją tych analiz jest ustalenie zakresu funkcji europejskiej prezydenta oraz istoty tej funkcji opartej na współdziałaniu z Radą Ministrów.
Transkrypcja zagranicznego dokumentu stanu cywilnego a klauzula porządku publicznego — uwagi wybrane na przykładzie zagranicznego aktu urodzenia dzieci par jednopłciowych
Authors: Rogacka-Łukasik Anna , Warston Anna
Published: June 2024

W niniejszej publikacji dokonano przeglądu wybranego polskiego orzecznictwa oraz stanowisk przedstawicieli polskiej doktryny na temat transkrypcji aktów urodzenia dzieci par jednopłciowych w celu oceny zasadności sięgania po instytucję klauzuli porządku publicznego podczas rozstrzygania spraw w zakreślonym przedmiocie. Po wprowadzającym przedstawieniu istoty klauzuli porządku publicznego i pojęcia transkrypcji zagranicznego dokumentu stanu cywilnego autorki przeanalizowały wybrane orzeczenia polskich sądów oraz poglądy prezentowane w literaturze w kontekście dopuszczalności a niedopuszczalności transkrypcji aktów urodzenia dzieci par jednopłciowych.
Rękojmia prowadzenia apteki jako przesłanka przeniesienia zezwolenia na prowadzenie apteki ogólnodostępnej przez nabywającego przedsiębiorstwo. Uwagi na tle wyroku WSA w Warszawie z 3 lipca 2022 roku (sygn. akt V SA/Wa 113/22)
Authors: Chrupek Paweł
Published: June 2024

Przeniesienie zezwolenia na prowadzenie apteki ogólnodostępnej uzależnione jest od spełniania przez nabywcę ustawowych wymagań koniecznych do uzyskania zezwolenia, w tym do posiadania rękojmi należytego prowadzenia apteki. Oznacza to, że w wyniku przeniesienia zezwolenia następuje kontynuacja prowadzenia działalności aptecznej przez nabywcę w oparciu o uprzednie zezwolenie zbywcy, który spełniać musi określone w zezwoleniu warunki prowadzenia apteki, dotyczące między innymi dawania rękojmi należytego prowadzenia apteki.
W praktyce funkcjonują dwie linie interpretacyjne. Zgodnie z pierwszą przeniesione zezwolenie, z uwagi na utratę rękojmi przez zbywcę, każdorazowo wygasa. Zgodnie z drugą fakt spełnienia się przesłanek dla cofnięcia zezwolenia z uwagi na utratę rękojmi przez zbywcę przedsiębiorstwa po przeniesieniu zezwolenia na prowadzenie apteki pozostaje bez znaczenia na dalszy byt przeniesionego zezwolenia, które dalej funkcjonuje w obrocie.
Zdaniem autora zgodzić się należy z drugim z prezentowanych poglądów. Będące skutkiem nabycia apteki ogólnodostępnej przeniesienie zezwolenia nastąpi dopiero wówczas, gdy nabywca spełni przesłanki, w tym odnośnie do posiadania rękojmi należytego prowadzenia apteki. Przeniesienie zezwolenia w trybie art. 104a PF jest więc jedną z form jego uzyskania, w ramach której nabywca potwierdza, że posiada uprawnienia do prowadzenia konkretnej apteki ogólnodostępnej. W rezultacie kontynuuje prowadzenie tejże apteki i odpowiada za spełnianie warunków zawartych w zezwoleniu na jej prowadzenie. Odpowiada jednak jedynie za swoje działania.
Rola BIP w świetle uregulowań ustawy z dnia 14 czerwca 1960 roku — Kodeks postępowania administracyjnego
Authors: Tomaszewska Katarzyna
Published: June 2024

Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej stanowi jeden ze sposobów powszechnego udostępnienia informacji publicznej. Podstaw prawnych dla jego organizacji i zastosowania należy poszukiwać w ustawie z dnia 6 września 2001 roku o dostępie do informacji publicznej (Dz. U. z 2022 r., poz. 902), ale wykorzystanie jego funkcjonalności uwidacznia się również w regulacjach szczególnych. O takim wykorzystaniu można również mówić, biorąc pod uwagę uregulowania ustawy z dnia 14 czerwca 1960 roku — Kodeks postępowania administracyjnego (Dz. U. z 2023 r., poz. 775). Punkt ciężkości prowadzonych rozważań został położony na szczegółowe określenie, jaka jest rola BIP w regulacjach porządkujących polską procedurę administracyjną.
Odpowiedzialność odszkodowawcza za wydanie decyzji nadzorczej w zakresie reklamy produktów leczniczych
Authors: Raduła Michał
Published: June 2024

Odpowiedzialność odszkodowawcza organów władzy publicznej uregulowana została w normach konstytucyjnoprawnych i rozwinięta w przepisach prawa cywilnego. Nadzór nad reklamą produktów leczniczych sprawuje Główny Inspektor Farmaceutyczny — centralny organ administracji rządowej. Decyzje nadzorcze w zakresie reklamy posiadają rygor natychmiastowej wykonalności. Artykuł ma na celu analizę prawną możliwości skutecznego dochodzenia roszczenia odszkodowawczego za bezprawne wydanie i wykonanie decyzji nieostatecznej w omawianym zakresie.
A METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE A-PARAMETERS OF A RAIL LINE EQUIVALENT FOUR-POLE WITHOUT ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR THE CASE OF A BROKEN RAIL
Authors: Scherbina Aleksey , Scherbina Evgeniy
Published: June 2024

the work is dedicated to the problem of mathematical modeling of track circuits during a rail break in complex configuration track circuits. In the first part of the article, a methodology for calculating the A-parameters of the equivalent four-pole of the track circuit is presented, which allows for the use of computers to avoid the analytical solution of the equation system based on boundary conditions for determining the integration constants, and subsequent derivation of analytical expressions for determining the A-parameters. This methodology is described using the simplest case of a rail break in an unbranched track circuit bounded by insulating joints. In the second part, an example of implementing the described methodology in the form of program code in the Python programming language on this simplest example is provided, demonstrating practical coincidence with the results calculated using known formulas. In the third part of the article, equations are presented that allow using the presented methodology to calculate the A-parameters of the equivalent four-pole of the rail line of a branched track circuit with three switches and four relay ends for all possible variants of rail break localization.
La comunicación organizacional y el sufrimiento en la clínica psicodinámica del trabajo
Authors: Porras Velásquez Néstor Raúl
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este artículo de reflexión es presentar algunas ideas básicas sobre la clínica psicodinámica del trabajo como perspectiva para la escucha de la experiencia subjetiva de sufrimiento en el trabajo contemporáneo desde la propuesta del psicoanalista francés Christophe Dejours. Todo ello con el fin de aportar elementos de juicio para la comprensión conceptual y la transformación de las prácticas de comunicación organizacionales a partir del análisis del sufrimiento subjetivo en el trabajo. La metodología empleada fue la revisión documental. La discusión refleja, en parte, que la comunicación del sufrimiento derivado de la experiencia de trabajo sostiene el estereotipo de la enfermedad mental como debilidad personal y vergüenza social. Las conclusiones muestran que una perspectiva clínica del trabajo abre un espacio real, simbólico e imaginario para una nueva forma de comunicación organizacional orientada hacia la promoción de la salud mental laboral.
Un viaje terapéutico por el cáncer de mama a través de la serie de televisión Las de la última fila
Authors: Grande-López Víctor
Published: June 2024

Las reacciones emocionales de quienes afrontan el diagnóstico de un cáncer de mama pueden estar sometidas a altos niveles de estrés debido a sentimientos de incertidumbre, impotencia o desesperanza. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar algunos fotogramas de la serie de televisión Las de la última fila (Sánchez Arévalo, 2022), como estrategia de afrontamiento a través de una comunicación en salud para amortiguar el impacto y aliviar el estrés, ya que los cambios que se producen durante la enfermedad pueden tener un impacto visual, emocional o psicológico. El medio fílmico sirve de mapa contextual, simplifica una realidad y hace que se logre ver más allá.
Se basa en una metodología cualitativa mediante un análisis fílmico por medio del enfoque teórico de Vanistendael y una evaluación científica desde su experiencia estética. Del estudio se obtiene la importancia de la resiliencia como estrategia de afrontamiento ya que permite a la persona un mayor equilibrio emocional ante un diagnóstico inesperado, debido a que un estrés alto y constante por la incertidumbre que genera la enfermedad puede comprometer a los mecanismos de defensa pudiendo debilitar al sistema inmunitario.
Necesidades espirituales, religiosas y comunicación en cuidados paliativos
Authors: Heras Brasero María del Mar , Hofstadt Román Carlos J. vander
Published: June 2024

Introducción: Las necesidades espirituales y religiosas son tenidas cada vez más en cuenta en el ámbito sociosanitario, dado el auge del modelo de la integralidad en los cuidados y de la Atención Integral Centrada en la Persona. Objetivo: Describir la utilización en la literatura científica de variables referidas a las necesidades espirituales y religiosas de los pacientes, personas dependientes y/o mayores y sus familiares en los centros sanitarios y sociosanitarios. Metodología: Revisión narrativa en las bases de datos: Psycinfo, Psicodoc, Dialnet, Scopus y Pubmed. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 72 documentos. Se muestra la evolución de investigadores y profesionales de la salud hacia: la aceptación de las necesidades espirituales/religiosas y sus efectos positivos; la necesidad de atenderlas; la demanda y surgimiento de formaciones, técnicas y herramientas de comunicación; y de su evaluación, y la exigencia de investigaciones más completas. Conclusiones: Se reconocen cada vez más los efectos positivos y la utilidad clínica de la dimensión espiritual/religiosa en el ámbito de la salud y la necesidad de formación en habilidades comunicativas.
Use of Slang Words in Tik Tok Application by Student
Authors: Wiyanti Dede Tresna , Setiawati Neysa Putrianie , Zakaria Saifulah , Soemarwoto Rini Susetyawati , Indrawardana Ira
Published: June 2024

The rapid development of technology information affects the culture of society. Social media as a product of today's development has become a necessity. The need for social media has an impact on the need for la nguage which has led to the development of slang styles in cyberspace. Slang language styles have become part of the language used daily, including students. Tik tok as one of the most popular applications is one of the applications with the widespread use of slang language styles. This research will discuss how the use of slang words among Anthropology students at Padjadjaran University class of 2019. The study was carried out using the classification of slang language styles according to Alwasilah (1993), namely popular adaptation, expansion of meaning, new vocabulary, and reaction to serious diction. The method used in this research is qualitative with descriptive and content analysis. The findings from this study explain the style of slang in the tick tok accounts of Anthropology University of Padjadjaran students class of 2019 which have been classified. The use of slang in the tik tok account of Anthropology University of Padjadjaran students class of 2019 illustrates communication patterns that tend to have relatively the same verbal repertoire and social media culture so that users can understand one another.
OKUL ÖNCESİ EĞİTİM PROGRAMINDA GÜNCELLEMELER
Authors: Serdaroğlu Hasan Uğur , Bekır Hatice
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmada 2024 yılında uygulanmaya başlanan okul öncesi eğitim programındaki güncellemelerin belirlenmesi ve literatürdeki bulgular doğrultusunda değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından değerlendirme odaklı durum çalışmasıyla desenlenmiştir. 2024 ve 2013 Okul öncesi eğitim programlarının oluşturduğu dokümanlar incelenerek veriler toplanmış, toplanan veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. 2024 Okul öncesi eğitim programının amaçlar, temel ilkeler, temel özellikler, gelişim alanları, gelişim özellikleri, kazanım göstergeler, öğrenme merkezleri, etkinlik çeşitleri, plan formatları, kavram kategorileri, aile/toplum katılımı, belirli gün ve haftalar, tanıma ve değerlendirme gibi boyutları güncellenmiş; değerler listesi, gelişime uygun uygulamalar, okul dışı öğrenme etkinliği planı gibi yeni boyutların programa eklendiği görülmüştür. İncelemeler sonucunda okul öncesi eğitim programında köklü değişikliklerin gerçekleştirildiği ve çocuk merkezli okul öncesi eğitim yaklaşımlarından izler taşıdığına ulaşılmış, güncellemeler literatür doğrultusunda değerlendirilerek önerilere yer verilmiştir.
A systematic review on the effect of immediate autologous microsurgical breast reconstruction on the timely initiation of adjuvant therapy
Authors: Dengsoe Ida Bjoernsted , Sabitovic Ajla , Damsgaard Tine Engberg
Published: June 2024

Aim: Postoperative administration of adjuvant therapy is associated with reduced breast cancer recurrence and mortality. Concerns have been raised that immediate reconstruction may lead to a delay in the administration of adjuvant therapy with the risk of compromising survival. This systematic review seeks to evaluate and discuss whether post-mastectomy immediate autologous microsurgical breast reconstruction affects the timely initiation of adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Methods: PubMed and EMBASE were searched to identify studies assessing the impact of immediate autologous microsurgical breast reconstruction on the timely initiation of adjuvant therapy.

Results: Seven studies comprising 267 patients treated with immediate autologous microsurgical reconstruction followed by adjuvant therapy and 2,622 patients treated with mastectomy-only followed by adjuvant therapy were included in this study. Reconstructed patients started adjuvant therapy later, with a mean difference ranging from 2 to 14 days. Adjuvant therapy was initiated after 4-10 weeks in most cases - regardless of reconstruction or not - and only few examples of delays of more than 12 weeks were recorded. Major postoperative complications were found to be associated with delay in the initiation of adjuvant therapy.

Conclusion: The literature generally agrees that delays in adjuvant therapy beyond 12 weeks after surgery are associated with increased breast cancer recurrence and mortality, but uniform data on the clinical effects of delays within this interval are lacking. The association between postoperative complications and delays in adjuvant therapy underlines the importance of careful patient selection, a multidisciplinary treatment approach, and other measures known to reduce the risk of complications.
Tinjauan Yuridis Legalitas Intervensi atas Permintaan Pemerintah Irak untuk Membantu Melawan Islamic State of Iraq dan Syria 2014
Authors: Rajasa Ahimsa Prima , Indriati Noer
Published: June 2024

Intervensi merupakan salah satu cara penyelesaian sengketa secara kekerasan yang dilarang dalam Piagam PBB karena diselesaikan dengan ikut campur permasalahan dalam negeri negara lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan intervensi menurut hukum internasional dan menganalisis legalitas intervensi atas permintaan yang dilakukan oleh Irak untuk membantu melawan ISIS pada 2014. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, analitis, dan kasus. Data yang digunakan data sekunder serta dianalisis secara normatif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi dengan cara paksa disertai kekerasan dilarang dalam Piagam PBB Pasal 2 ayat 4 dan ayat 7. Intervensi memiliki berbagai bentuk salah satunya intervensi atas permintaan. Pasal 51 Piagam PBB mengatur intervensi yang diperbolehkan dalam hukum internasional yaitu: intervensi kolektif, intervensi untuk melindungi hak dan kepentingan serta keselamatan jiwa warga negara di luar negeri. Intervensi atas permintaan diatur dalam Pasal 20 dan 26 Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts. Amerika Serikat melakukan intervensi berdasarkan permintaan Irak melalui surat yang disampaikan langsung ke Dewan Keamanan PBB (UN Doc. S/2014/440) sekaligus diperkuat dengan Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB 2170 (2014) dan Resolusi Dewan Keamanan 2178 (2014).
Dietary Lipids and Their Metabolism in the Midgut
Authors: Delamotte Pierre , Montagne Jacques
Published: June 2024

Animals use dietary lipids to sustain their growth and survival. Insects can synthesize fatty acids (FAs) and are autotroph for a number of lipids, but auxotroph for specific lipids classes (e.g. sterols, polyunsaturated FAs). Once ingested, lipids are hydrolyzed in the intestinal lumen and taken up into intestinal cells within specific regions of the insect digestive tract. These lipids can be either stored in the intestinal cells or exported through the haemolymph circulation to specific organs. In this chapter, we describe the various lipids provided by insect diets, their extracellular hydrolysis in the gut lumen and their intake and metabolic fate in the intestinal cells. This review emphasizes the critical role of the digestive tract and its regionalization in processing dietary lipids prior to their transfer to the requiring tissues.
A Short Article on Marine Litter: From Land to Sea
Authors: Omotoye Eniola
Published: June 2024

Marine litter, comprising persistent and human-made solid materials discarded in marine environments, poses a severe threat to Nigeria's coastal and marine ecosystems. Despite existing international, regional, and national regulations, ineffective enforcement and compliance have led to widespread environmental degradation (UNEP, 2021). This study examines the factors contributing to the proliferation of marine litter in Nigeria, focusing on regulatory gaps, insufficient waste management infrastructure, and the lack of public awareness. The findings reveal that the marine ecosystem is deteriorating due to inadequate waste disposal practices and limited understanding of the impacts of marine litter on both the environment and human health (UNEP, 2021). The paper concludes with recommendations for improving regulatory enforcement, enhancing public education, and investing in waste management infrastructure to address the growing crisis of marine litter. Throughout this article, the limited information on the impacts of marine pollution across Africa is highlighted, emphasizing the value of these insights despite their scarcity.
The Integration of Supply Chain Analytics and Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
Authors: Holloway Samuel
Published: June 2024

The integration of supply chain analytics and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems represents a critical strategy for organizations seeking to enhance operational efficiency and customer-centricity in today's competitive business environment. This qualitative study investigates the motivations, strategies, challenges, and outcomes associated with integrating supply chain analytics with CRM systems across diverse industries. Motivations for integration include gaining a unified view of customer data, improving decision-making capabilities, enhancing operational efficiency, and ensuring strategic alignment across organizational functions. Strategies employed by organizations include cross-functional collaboration, investment in scalable technology platforms, and leadership commitment to drive successful integration initiatives. Despite the potential benefits, the integration process presents challenges such as data integration complexities, technical interoperability issues, and organizational resistance to change. Addressing these challenges requires robust technological solutions, effective change management strategies, and a proactive approach to data governance and security. The study identifies significant outcomes from integration efforts, including improved operational efficiency through streamlined processes and optimized resource allocation, enhanced customer insights leading to personalized experiences, and strengthened strategic decision-making supported by real-time analytics.
Planar Rectangular Microstrip Antenna for Partial Discharge Detection: Experimental Validation on Oil-Filled Transformer Tank
Authors: Uwiringiyimana Jean Pierre , Khayam Umar , Suwarno Suwarno , Montanari Gian Carlo
Published: June 2024

A Partial discharge (PD) occurrence in high-voltage (HV) and medium-voltage (MV) power assets is a warning sign of insulation system degradation or defective manufacturing/assembly, that may cause catastrophic damage and eventually lead to the breakdown of the power equipment. Ultra-high frequency (UHF) PD measurement technology has extensively been used to monitor the insulation health of the HV or MV equipment due to its high immunity against ambient noise and conducted disturbances. This paper presents experimental validation of a new design of a UHF planar rectangular microstrip antenna that can be used for PD monitoring of HV and/or MV power equipment, such as power transformers. The designed planar rectangular microstrip antenna has a compact size of 80mmx70mmx1.6mm. Laboratory experiments were performed to validate the antenna sensitivity to PD activity caused by insulation defects created inside an oil-filled transformer tank model. PD measurement results confirm that the proposed rectangular microstrip antenna has high sensitivity and high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), thanks to its capability to suppress external noise disturbances, especially during online PD monitoring. Thus, the proposed UHF antenna seems to be a promising and alternative PD sensor that can be employed in UHF PD monitoring systems of HV or MV power equipment.
Recognition of Derived Semantic Relationships in Geographic Entity Generic Names
Authors: Hanyou Liu , Xi Mao
Published: June 2024

Determining the general-name-derived semantic relationships between geographic names often requires consulting many geographic name documents for verification. In geographic name translation and geographic name knowledge graphs, this method cannot meet the needs of large-scale extraction of general-name-derived semantic relationships between geographic entities. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a general-name derivation relation recognition method based on Prompt learning and Semantic Spatiotemporal Distribution Attention Feature Fusion (SSD-AFF). This method adopts a pipe-based relationship recognition strategy. First, the Prompt learning method is adopted to form a general-name derivation pattern with the general-name-derived geographical name category and the original geographical name category as the prompt word, and then the derivation pattern is combined with the geographical name as the input of the model so that the recognition problem of the general-name derivation of the geographical name can be transformed into a classification problem using the bidirectional language model. Then, by analyzing the characteristics of the semantic association and geographical spatio-temporal distribution between the general-name-derived geographical name and the original geographical name, the semantic spatio-temporal distribution characteristics of the general-name-derived geographical name are constructed. Finally, the network model based on the semantic spatio-temporal distribution Attention Feature Fusion (SSD-AFF) is used to distinguish the general-name-derived semantic relationships. The experimental results show that the proposed method has good performance. It can effectively mine the general-name-derived semantic relations between the vector data of geographical entities and has important application value in geographical name translation and geographical name knowledge maps.
Pengaruh Pedagang Kaki Lima terhadap Kenyamanan Jalur Pejalan Kaki di Jalan Jenderal Sudirman, Salatiga
Authors: Murti Triska Aisha , Aliyah Istijabatul , Permana R. Chrisna Trie Hadi
Published: June 2024

Padatnya aktivitas komersial perkotaan memicu tingginya pertumbuhan aktivitas pendukung di sepanjang jalur pejalan kaki di Jalan Jenderal Sudirman, Kota Salatiga. Namun dalam perkembangannya, terjadi kecenderungan aktivitas Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) yang tidak dikembangkan dengan baik dan mengganggu fungsi jalur pejalan kaki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kenyamanan pengguna jalur pejalan kaki terhadap keberadaan aktivitas pendukung di Jalan Jenderal Sudirman, Kota Salatiga berdasarkan aspek kejelasan sirkulasi, aksesibilitas pejalan kaki, keamanan dan keselamatan pejalan kaki, kebersihan jalur, serta keindahan jalur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deduktif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan kuesioner yang kemudian dianalisis melalui kelima aspek tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kenyamanan pejalan kaki terhadap keberadaan PKL di Jalan Jenderal Sudirman berada pada kategori cukup nyaman. Guna menghindari penurunan tingkat kenyamanan yang lebih jauh lagi, diperlukan pemeliharaan dan peningkatan kualitas jalur pejalan kaki, baik fisik maupun nonfisik, penataan PKL pada tempat yang disediakan secara khusus, peningkatan peraturan dari Pemerintah Kota Salatiga menjadi lebih tegas mengenai penyediaan jalur pejalan kaki guna meminimalisir terjadinya konflik ruang pejalan kaki antara PKL dan pejalan kaki.
Faktor Pendukung Keberhasilan Pelaksanaan Program KOTAKU di Kabupaten Klaten (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Bareng dan Desa Merbung)
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Kusumastuti Kusumastuti , Widodo Candraningratri Ekaputri
Published: June 2024

Permukiman kumuh merupakan salah satu prioritas nasional menurut UU Nomor 17 tahun 2007 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional Tahun 2005-2025. Permukiman kumuh ditentukan dari kondisi bangunan gedung, jalan lingkungan, penyediaan air minum, drainase lingkungan, pengelolaan air limbah, pengelolaan persampahan, dan proteksi kebakaran. Pemerintah Indonesia menangani permukiman kumuh melalui program Kota Tanpa Kumuhatau KOTAKU. Keberhasilan dari program KOTAKU dilihat dari ketercapaian tujuan program yang terangkum dalam nilai pada Key Performance Indicators (KPI). Jawa Tengah merupakan provinsi dengan luasan kumuh terluas di Indonesia, dimana Kabupaten Klaten merupakan salah satu kabupaten di dalamnya yang paling berhasil mengurangi luas permukiman kumuh sebesar 88,7% hingga tahun 2021. Dua kelurahan/desa yang memiliki indeks tercepat dalam penanganan permukiman kumuh di Kabupaten ini ialah Kelurahan Bareng dan Desa Merbung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaan program KOTAKU di Kabupaten Klaten di kedua desa tersebut yang dilaksanakan dengan pola pemugaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dan tekniik analisis skoring. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa faktor-faktor pendukung keberhasilan program di Kelurahan Bareng adalah struktur kelembagaan, status legalitas lahan, ketersediaan lahan, karakteristik kebijakan, anggaran, tahapan pelaksanaan program, dan kinerja Kelompok Pemanfaat dan Pemelihara (KPP). Di sisi lain, faktor-faktor pendukung di Desa Merbung adalah partisipasi masyarakat, struktur kelembagaan, ketersediaan lahan, status legalitas lahan, anggaran, semua tahapan pelaksanaan program, pemeliharaan prasarana, serta pelaksanaan kegiatan pembangunan kemandirian masyarakat.
Manajemen Bencana Kawasan Wisata Lereng Gunung Lawu di Kabupaten Karanganyar dari Aspek Struktur Pembiayaan
Authors: Ariyani Lidya , Aliyah Istijabatul , Istanabi Tendra
Published: June 2024

Kabupaten Karanganyar merupakan kawasan prioritas pengembangan wisata yang memiliki risiko bencana banjir dan longsor. Risiko kebencanaan merupakan salah satu faktor eksternal yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan pariwisata. Selian itu, masih banyak permasalahan terkait manajemen bencana lainnya, termasuk anggaran, khususnya terkait porsi anggaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui struktur pembiayaan program manajemen bencana kawasan wisata lereng Gunung Lawu di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Kasus terkait pembiayaan yang diambil untuk peneltian ini adalah program pembiayaan pada 30 objek wisata yang terpilih dengan menggunakan teknik quota sampling pada Kecamatan Jenawi, Kecamatan Ngargoyoso, Kecamatan Tawangmangu, dan Kecamatan Jatiyoso. Data yang digunakan adalah data tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kawasan penelitian memiliki potensi wisata yang dilengkapi oleh unsur-unsur pengembangan wisata, yaitu atraksi, amenitas, aksesibilitas, dan organisasi pengelola, tetapi memiliki risiko bencana alam longsor, gempa bumi, dan letusan gunung api. Kawasan wisata Kabupaten Karanganyar telah melakukan seluruh tahap manajemen bencana, yaitu pencegahan, peringatan dini, kesiapsiagaan, mitigasi, tanggap darurat bencana, rehabilitasi, dan rekonstruksi. Pembiayaan manajemen bencana bersumber dari pembiayaan pemerintah dan nonpemerintah. Diketahui bahwa pembiayaan manajemen bencana linier dengan kejadian bencana yang terjadi. Sementara itu, jumlah kunjungan wisata linier terhadap kebutuhan pembiayaan manajemen bencana. Struktur pembiayaan manajemen bencana paling tinggi ada pada tahap rekonstruksi yang digunakan untuk penambahan sarana maupun pembangunan ulang objek wisata yang terdampak kejadian bencana.
Evaluasi Kualitas Fisik dan Nonfisik pada Ruang Bermain Ramah Anak (RBRA) (Studi Kasus Taman Adipura Kencana Kabupaten Kudus)
Authors: Shadrina Salsabila Nur , Rahayu Murtanti Jani , Pujantiyo Bambang S.
Published: June 2024

Program Kota Layak Anak (KLA) telah menjadi salah satu program prioritas pemerintah sejak tahun 2010. Salah satu hal penting yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengimplementasikan KLA yaitu dengan penyediaan Ruang Bermain Ramah Anak (RBRA). RBRA merupakan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) yang memiliki desain modern dengan konsep ramah anak dan didukung oleh berbagai fasilitas di dalamnya. Diantara beberapa taman kota di Kabupaten Kudus, hanya Taman Adipura Kencana yang terverifikasi sejak tahun 2019 untuk masuk ke dalam kategori RBRA di Kabupaten Kudus. Namun, terdapat beberapa masalah yang ditemukan di Taman Adipura Kencana seperti kelengkapan fasilitas dan kondisi fisik taman yang kemudian menjadikan kesesuaian dari konsep RBRA tersebut berkurang. Selain itu, perhatian perlu diberikan pada faktor keamanan, keselamatan, aksesibilitas, kesehatan, keindahan, dan kenyamanan dalam perancangan agar kegiatan belajar dan bermain di Taman Adipura Kencana dapat berjalan efektif. Penelitan ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deduktif, teknik analisis statistika deskriptif, dan analisis skoring. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Taman Adipura Kencana secara keseluruhan merupakan taman ramah anak yang menyenangkan dan nyaman tetapi masih ada beberapa faktor yang belum dipertimbangkan dalam perancangan taman ini. Kondisi tersebut tentu mengharuskan pemerintah/stakeholder untuk berupaya memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas taman yang masih diperlukan agar dapat sesuai dengan konsep RBRA.
USE OF ANDROID-BASED CNC SIMULATOR MEDIA ON THE LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Sumardi Tri Ma'rufiati , Estriyanto Yuyun , Siswandari  , Cahyono Budi Tri
Published: June 2024

The rapid technological advancements have significantly impacted various aspects of life, including the field of Education. Among the changes that have occurred is the replacement of conventional methods previously used with computer technology as a learning medium. An example of this transformation is the utilization of a CNC simulator, which enables students to visualize models and concepts in a tangible form. A CNC simulator is a computer program that functions as a simulator, displaying three-dimensional images and equipped with operational buttons similar to an actual CNC machine. The CNC simulator is capable of simulating the setup and operation of a CNC machine, which is the process of automating and controlling the movement of manufacturing machines using digital technology. In practical CNC learning, the use of digital tools such as simulators can provide engaging, flexible, and effective experiences, especially in enhancing learning outcomes. Therefore the objective of this paper is to reevaluate the significance of incorporating Android-based 2A CNC simulator learning media in enhancing student achievement in the productive CNC subject. The method used in this study is literature review which encompasses theories, findings, and research articles conducted by previous scholars in the field.
Dukungan Teman Sebaya untuk Memahami Materi Pelajaran pada Anak Tunarungu di Sekolah Luar Biasa
Authors: Anggraini Mirna , Laeli Shifa Nur Fauziah  , Muhammad Irgie Fahmi Aulia  , Suparmi
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan inklusif menjadi sangat penting karena bersifat keberagaman tanpa membedakan satu sama lain. Anak tunarungu yang secara fisik memiliki keterbatasan dalam hal pendengaran tentunya memiliki perbedaan kondisi fisik dengan anak normal lainnya. Adapun dalam setiap pendidikan tentunya ada interaksi yang dilakukan antar sesama untuk saling menerima informasi. Interaksi dengan teman sebaya dapat menciptakan interaksi sosial yang memberikan efek dukungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran dan dukungan teman sebaya dalam bekerja sama untuk memahami materi pelajaran pada anak tunarungu di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB). Metode penelitian yang  digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian di SLB Negeri Surakarta menunjukkan adanya dukungan teman sebaya pada anak tunarungu sangat berperan penting dalam memahami materi pelajaran di kelas. Dengan adanya dukungan teman sebaya dapat tercipta interaksi positif yang dapat membantu dalam memahami materi sehingga kerjasama antar siswa tunarungu dapat terjalin dengan baik.
EDUTAINMENT : Strategi Mencegah Persepsi Menakutkan pada Pembelajaran Matematika Sejak Dini (Sebuah Kajian Pustaka)
Authors: Kristanto Matias Vico Anggoro , Wahyudi Muhamad Nur Azmi
Published: June 2024

Belajar matematika dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam berpikir logis, analitis, sistematis, kritis, dan kreatif. Namun, di balik megahnya kebermanfaatan pembelajaran matematika, masih banyak ditemukan permasalahan siswa dalam belajar matematika. Kesulitan belajar matematika yang tidak diatasi sejak dini akan berdampak kesulitan matematika pada jenjang selanjutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peran edutaiment dalam mengembangkan kemampuan disposisi matematis siswa guna mencegah persepsi menakutkan pada pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan naratif dari berbagai artikel ilmiah dengan topik edutainment dan kemampuan disposisi matematis. Hasil penelitian diperoleh pengembangan kemampuan disposisi matematis siswa guna mencegah persepsi menakutkan pada pembelajaran matematika dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan konsep pembelajaran edutaiment yang dikombinasikan dengan pemilihan media pembelajaran interaktif yang mengandung konten permasalahan kontekstual matematika yang mampu memancing siswa untuk berfikir mencari solusi dari pemecahan masalah dan menggunakan pendekatan SAVI dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan sikap yang lebih positif dan percaya diri terhadap matematika.