bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sürdürülebilir Akademi için İnsana Yakışır İş Koşulları: Türkiye'de Vakıf Üniversiteleri
Authors: Sarı Karademir Burcu , Yılmaz Zehra , B. Şahin Selver , Yeşilyurt Gündüz Zuhal
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’deki vakıf üniversitelerinde insana yakışır iş koşullarını hak temelli bir yaklaşımla ele almaktadır. İnsana yakışır iş, adil ücret, güvenli çalışma koşulları ve eşit fırsatlar gibi temel unsurları içeren bir insan hakkıdır. Çalışmada, vakıf üniversitelerinde çalışan akademisyenlerin çalışma koşulları, özellikle kadın ve saat ücretli akademisyenler açısından incelenmiştir. İlgili uluslararası standartlar, ILO ve UNESCO tavsiye kararları doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiş; bu çerçevede cinsiyet eşitliği, ücret adaleti ve güvencesizlik gibi konular vurgulanmıştır. Araştırma, veri taraması ve sınırlı sayıda katılımcıyla yapılan nitel bir çalışmaya dayanmaktadır ve bulgular tema analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, akademik alanın sürdürülebilirliği için insana yakışır iş koşullarının sağlanmasının ve hak temelli yapısal çözümlerin önemi vurgulanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, vakıf üniversitelerindeki mevcut durumun iyileştirilmesi gerekliliği ortaya konulmuştur.
Siyasi Hicvin Evrimi: Siyasi Liderlerin YouTube'daki Deepfake Videolarının Göstergebilimsel Analizi
Authors: Kurt Yılmaz Gözde
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada, YouTube’da en yüksek oranda görüntülenme sayısına ulaşmış olan siyasi deepfake videolar Ferdinand de Saussure’ün gösterge tanımlaması üzerinden göstergebilimsel çözümlemesi yapılarak incelenmektedir. Bu kapsamda 12 Ocak 2023 tarihinde YouTube’ta “deepfake” sözcüğü aratılmış ve sıralanan deepfake videolar arasından, en yüksek oranda görüntüleme sayısına ulaşmış olan ilk üç video araştırma örneklemine dahil edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile, siyasi liderlerin hangi türdeki deepfake videolarının YouTube’da daha fazla görüntülendiğinin ortaya koyulması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda, örneklem kapsamında incelenen siyasi liderlerin deepfake videolarında hiciv unsurlarının ön planda olduğu, bu bağlamda siyasi liderlerin hiciv içeren deepfake türündeki videolarının YouTube’da daha fazla görüntülendiği ortaya koyulmuştur.
EVALUASI PEMBANGUNAN IKN BERDASARKAN KEBERHASILAN SPONGE CITY DI CHINA
Authors: Keliwar Khairi Ahza Hail , Rinda Zuhalfi Akbar , Nouri Mh Nateq , Alvianti Vivian , Putri Dhea Ananda
Published: November 2024

The relocation of the capital city (IKN) to East Kalimantan, as regulated by Law Number 3 of 2022, will drive massive regional development. However, the province of East Kalimantan, which is prone to flooding, requires a special approach such as implementing the Sponge City concept to minimize flood risks and support the sustainable development of IKN. This research aims to provide recommendations for effectively implementing Sponge City infrastructure to address flood issues in IKN through a comparative study of the application of the Sponge City concept in China. Secondary data is used in this research, covering variables such as topography, climate, area size, rainfall, annual flood frequency, and the objectives of the capital city. The methods used include a comparative study with cluster analysis to compare city characteristics, performance analysis to assess effectiveness, and descriptive analysis to provide recommendations for the implementation of Sponge City in IKN. The results indicate that Nanjing and Haikou in China serve as benchmarks, with retention ponds, green roofs, and wetlands being effective infrastructures for flood management. Wetlands are considered the most economical and effective infrastructure to implement in IKN due to their lower maintenance costs compared to retention ponds and green roofs.
ANALISIS PROYEKSI INFRASTRUKTUR PERSAMPAHAN DI KECAMATAN SOMBA OPU, KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Soehartono Annisya Alifvia , Kultsum Ummu , Amaliah Rizkiyah
Published: November 2024

Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk menyebabkan meningkatnya jumlah dan keragaman sampah. Sampah menjadi salah satu tantangan sekaligus ancaman bagi keberlanjutan kota. Degradasi kualitas lingkungan salah satunya dipicu oleh sampah yang tidak terkelola dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi proyeksi penduduk dan laju timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan, sehingga dapat memprediksi kebutuhan infrastruktur persampahan di masa mendatang serta menguraikan konsep pengembangan TPS eksisting menjadi TPS 3R. Metode analisis yang digunakan berupa sintesa kajian literatur, proyeksi jumlah penduduk, proyeksi timbulan sampah, serta proyeksi kebutuhan infrastruktur persampahan. Kondisi eksisting terdapat 19 titik TPS, 24 kontainer sampah, dan 31 alat angkut yang digunakan dalam proses pengangkutan/pewadahan sampah dari sumbernya. Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk Kecamatan Somba Opu mencapai 3,36% (BPS, 2018), seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk maka terjadi fenomena peningkatan laju timbulan sampah. Penyediaan kebutuhan infrastruktur persampahan tidak dapat membantu mengurangi sampah sepenuhnya, perlu adanya konsep pengembangan TPS 3R di Kecamatan Somba Opu. Hal ini dapat terwujud apabila masyarakat turut serta berpartisipasi demi keberlanjutan TPS 3R agar dapat mengurangi sampah sesuai dengan target pemerintah Kabupaten Gowa.
DESAIN UI/UX TELAHOUSE: APLIKASI OTOMATIS PENGENDALIAN LAMPU DAN SUHU UNTUK LANSIA
Authors: Ainurohmah Sonya , D. Irianto Kurniawan
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengembangkan desain aplikasi Telahouse untuk pengendalian lampu dan suhu otomatis pada rumah cerdas yang dirancang khusus untuk lansia. Desain UI/UX aplikasi ini berfokus pada kemudahan penggunaan, kejelasan antarmuka, dan fungsionalitas yang dapat diakses oleh pengguna lanjut usia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu User Centered Design (UCD) dengan memiliki 4 tahapan yang terdiri dari menentukan konteks penggunaan, menentukan kebutuhan pengguna dan organisasi, menghasilkan solusi desain, dan mengevaluasi desain terhadap kebutuhan pengguna, serta pengujian prototipe  menggunakan metode kognitif walkthrough . Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pengguna lanjut usia memerlukan antarmuka yang sederhana dengan ikon besar, teks berkontras tinggi, dan navigasi suara untuk memudahkan interaksi tanpa perlu gerakan fisik yang berlebihan, serta fitur panduan aplikasi agar membuat pengguna mudah memahami penggunaan aplikasi. Selain itu, fitur pengaturan jadwal otomatis dan notifikasi real-time juga diaktifkan untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan dan keamanan pengguna. Pengujian menunjukkan bahwa partisipan mampu menyelesaikan skenario yang diberikan dengan cepat dan dengan sedikit kesalahan, menunjukkan bahwa desain yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan dan kemandirian lansia dalam mengelola lingkungan rumah mereka.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN SAINS
Authors: Ahmad Deni Nasir , Sanjayanti Arum , Setyowati Luluk
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah kurikulum merdeka belajar di Indonesia merubah pradigma baru dalam Pendidikan sains pada pembelajaran merdeka belajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian studi literatur dari  jurnal-jurnal yang sudah publish dari tahun 2020 s/d 2023. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kurikulum merdeka belajar mampu merubah pradigma baru dalam pembelajaran merdeka belajar khususnya pendidikan sains. Kesimpulan kurikulum merdeka belajar menekankan pada kebebasan dalam melakukan pembelajaran dan mengeksplorasi ilmu pengetahuan (literasi) khususnya pendidikan sains dimana penggunaan teknologi pada perubahan era teknologi 4.0 menuju era society 5.0 sebagai jawaban Indonesia dalam menunjukkan kesiapan Indonesia dalam mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia guna menyonsong perubahan dan kecepatan teknologi digitalisasi dan sosial dimasyarakat global.
IMPLEMENTASI INTERNET OF THINGS PADA SISTEM PARKIR MASJID
Authors: Alfikri Hawada , Rianto Kurniawan D. I
Published: November 2024

Tempat parkir beserta pengelolaannya merupakan komponen penting dalam pelayanan fasilitas umum, termasuk pada masjid. Masjid sebagai tempat ibadah bagi kaum muslim dan berbagai kegiatan komunitas sering menghadapi masalah parkir. Khususnya saat waktu Shalat Jumat atau kegiatan pengajian akbar, jumlah kendaraan di masjid meningkat sangat banyak sehingga jamaah kesulitan mendapatkan tempat parkir yang kosong. Hal ini juga menyebabkan keramaian dan ketidakpatuhan parkir kendaraan di masjid. Kondisi ini dapat mengganggu kenyamanan dan keamanan jamaah serta berpotensi menghambat kegiatan ibadah. Penerapan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) pada sistem parkir masjid dapat menjadi solusi efektif untuk mengatasi masalah ini. IoT memungkinkan pemantauan dan pengelolaan parkir secara real-time, menyediakan informasi ketersediaan tempat parkir melalui layar LCD yang dipasang di area parkir. Dengan demikian, jamaah dapat mengetahui tempat parkir yang tersedia sebelum memasuki area parkir, mengurangi kemacetan dan keterlambatan dalam melaksanakan ibadah. Sistem ini juga memudahkan pengurus masjid dalam mengontrol dan mengatur lahan parkir secara efisien. Dengan sistem ini, diharapkan dapat tercipta lingkungan parkir yang lebih teratur dan efisien serta mendukung kelancaran aktivitas di masjid.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL INKUIRI BERBANTU MEDIA KONKRET DI KELAS V SD
Authors: Kantirahayu Mya , Khamdun Khamdun , Ardianti Sekar Dwi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik, aktivitas belajar peserta didik, dan peningkatan keterampilan guru menggunakan model inkuiri berbantu media konkret pada materi organ pernapasan manusia. Penelitian Tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan di kelas V SDN 6 Jekulo dengan subjek penelitian 12 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian keterampilan mengajar guru dari siklus I sebesar 69% mengalami peningkatan sebesar 79% pada siklus II. Untuk aktivitas belajar peserta didik juga mengalami peningkatan, dimana pada siklus I aktivitas belajar peserta didik sebesar 64% sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat sebesar 79% kemudian untuk hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sebesar 50% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 75%.
THE COMPARTMENT MODEL WITH INTERVENTION FOR STUNTING PREVALENCE
Authors: Sari Yulia Retno , Samat N.A
Published: November 2024

This study aims to propose a new mathematical model to reduce the prevalence of stunting with interventions given to children aged 0 months to less than 24 months. The interventions given are how often toddlers are checked for health at integrated health centers, breastfeeding, complementary feeding and immunization. This study develops a  compartment model that considers the basic characteristics of stunting transmission and interventions that will be given to toddlers diagnosed with stunting. This mathematical model will include the development of difference equations and differential equations to represent the transmission of stunting prevalence in real life. This new initial mathematical model can be used by authorities as a prevention strategy to reduce the prevalence of stunting. The extension of this study will include the application of the proposed  mathematical model to stunting data in Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING STRATEGIES AND COGNITIVE STYLE ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Siregar Indra Kurniawan , Lubis Rica Umrina , Ali Muttaqin Kholis
Published: November 2024

The objectives of the study were to (1) determine students' achievement in reading comprehension as taught by reciprocal teaching (RT) and collaborative strategies reading (CSR); (2) determine students' achievement in having dependent and independent cognitive styles; and (3) determine how learning strategies and cognitive style affect one another. The research population comprised 154 students from five classrooms in SMP Negeri 1 Angkola Timur's VIII class. Sixty-one students were sampled using cluster random sampling; of these, thirty students from class VIII-2 were taught the reciprocal teaching-learning strategy, and thirty students from class VIII-1 were taught the collaborative strategic reading (CSR) learning technique. The test was used as a means of gathering data. The findings indicated that: (1) students taught the Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) learning strategy X ̅ = 16.53 had higher achievement than students taught the Reciprocal Teaching learning strategy X ̅ = 15.43; (2) students with field-independent cognitive style X ̅ = 16.09 had achievement than students with field-dependent cognitive style X ̅ ̅ = 15.80 with Fcount = 7.79 > Ftable = 1.00; and (3) there is an interaction between learning strategies and cognitive styles on reading comprehension achievement.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI MAHASISWA RANTAU YANG MENGALAMI CULTURE SHOCK DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SAYYID ALI RAHMATULLAH TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Nuzulunni’mah Nuzulunni’mah
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi komunikasi yang digunakan oleh subjek penelitian yang mengalami culture shock. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan fenomenologis. Pengambilan sampel subjek penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara yang mendalam. Setelah pengumpulan data, peneliti melakukan kondensasi data, visualisasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, mahasiswa rantau yang mengalami culture shock memiliki keterbatasan pemahaman bahasa sehingga menjadi kesulitan dalam proses interaksi dikehidupan sehari-hari. Culture shock ini dialami oleh mahasiswa rantau UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung khususnya yang berasal dari luar pulau jawa. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara lingkungan lamanya (tempat tinggal) dan juga lingkungan baru terutama dalam penggunaan bahasa dalam proses interaksi sehingga diperlukan strategi komunikasi untuk mengurangi culture shock individu. Strategi yang digunakan untuk mengurangi culture shock mahasiswa dengan cara meminta bantuan teman untuk menerjemahkan bahasa daerah ke bahasa Indonesia, serta berusaha memperluas kosa kata bahasa setempat. Upaya adaptasi ini juga melibatkan penerimaan perbedaan budaya dan belajar tata krama setempat.
IMPLEMENTASI LOGIKA FUZZY PADA PREDIKSI KECEPATAN DI JALAN TANJAKAN
Authors: Sawaludin Alghi , Sholeh Agus , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: November 2024

Melalui jalan tanjakan dengan kemiringan tinggi memiliki resiko kecelakaan akibat salah perhitungan oleh pengemudi. Maka dari itu pendeteksian batas kecepatan untuk melalui nya adalah solusi. Dengan menggunakan logika fuzzy, tentu dapat memprediksi berapa kecepatan yang harus digunakan. Untuk pendeteksi kemiringannya digunakan gyroscope dan pendeteksi kecepatan yang sedang digunakan menggunakan sensor GPS. Untuk fuzzy inference system nya sendiri menggunakan metode Takagi Sugeno – Kang dengan keluaran yang linear dan konstan. Kemudian untuk komparasi system menggunakan MATLAB agar error system dapat ditekan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah system pendeteksi kecepatan menanjak yang minim error dan presisi.
Aanpak van congenitaal cataract: een actueel overzicht
Authors: Gelin De Raeymaecker E. , Saelens I. , Casteels I.
Published: November 2024

Current management of congenital cataract: an overview

Congenital cataract, a congenital clouding of the lens of the eye, annually affects
20,000 to 40,000 neonates worldwide. An important clinical sign is complete or partial leukocoria, a white pupillary reflex, detected on a screening examination of the newborn in primary care or otherwise noticed by the parents. Congenital cataracts can occur uni- or bilaterally. Unilateral cataract is mostly due to a developmental disorder of the lens. Bilateral cataract is often isolated and caused by a genetic mutation, but can also be seen in an underlying syndrome, a metabolic disorder, a chromosomal disorder or a congenital infection, requiring further investigation by the pediatrician. It is crucial to recognize the condition and to refer the patient to a specialized center for pediatric cataract as early as possible to initiate an appropriate investigation and treatment. The mainstay of the therapy is cataract surgery. Its ideal timing varies individually, but in most cases the procedure is planned very early: ideally at the age of 6 to 8 weeks. Afterwards, an intensive and long-term treatment with contact lenses, glasses and often occlusion therapy is needed to stimulate the visual development. Lifelong follow-up is indicated. This literature review provides a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, classification, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of congenital cataract.
A humanitarian superpower? The situation of the Ukrainian refugees and its evolution in Poland after the Russian invasion of February 24, 2022
Authors: Czepil Bartosz , Jańczak Jarosław
Published: November 2024

After the full-scale Russian aggression against Ukraine on February 24, 2022, Poland
has become one of the top destinations for Ukrainian refugees, attracting international
attention and recognition for its humanitarian attitude. However, this positive picture
should be confronted with the analysis of the Ukrainian refugees’ situation in a more
holistic manner, taking into consideration the evolution of the multidimensional
surroundings of the refugees and problems they face in the long run. Therefore, this
article’s aim is to picture the Ukrainian refugees’ situation and how it has changed over
time. It argues that the Polish state was not prepared for the massive influx of Ukrainian
refugees, and the relatively smooth reception of them was possible thanks to the forces
of local government and civil society. Almost two years after the beginning of the
invasion, there are still a variety of challenges faced by Ukrainian refugees without any
systemic, government-organized approach to tackle them.
The approximation of the Ukrainian social legislation to the EU acquis in times of war: the key challenges for reforms
Authors: Fedorova Alla , Hamuľak Ondrej
Published: November 2024

The achievement of the EU candidate status by Ukraine during the war gave it a new impetus for providing further approximation of the national legislation to the EU acquis, including in the social sphere. Consequently, this research focuses on the analysis of alignment of the Ukrainian social legislation with the EU law in the pre-war period and scrutinises the European Commission's low mark of the progress made in this sphere after the beginning of the war. Considering the new challenges that arose due to the war, which highlighted the extreme importance of social protection, the authors outlined the key current problems in the social sphere in Ukraine and the main obstacles in providing social reforms in accordance with European social standards in the martial period of time. According to the results, the authors put forward their vision of whether social reforms are needed in Ukraine in times of war or not. Keywords: acquis, EU integration, social legislation, EU social standards, full-scale Russian aggression.
The Ukraine-EU Summits as a mechanism for implementing the Association Agreement
Authors: Malskyy Markiyan , Antonyuk Nataliya , Gladysh Marianna , Krayevska Oksana
Published: November 2024

This article argues that the Ukraine-EU summits have served as one of the effective political instruments of cooperation, contributing significantly to advancing the shared goals of both sides. By analyzing the evolution of these summits in the 1990s and after signing the Association Agreement, and their impact on both domestic and regional dynamics, this article will shed light on the multifaceted contributions of this institutional mechanism to the Ukraine-EU partnership. These summits serve as platforms for high-level political dialogue, setting the strategic direction for the bilateral relationship and monitoring progress in AA implementation. Examining the effectiveness of Ukraine-EU summits necessitates not only acknowledging their achievements but also critically evaluating their limitations and challenges. This article delves into these complexities, highlighting both the success stories and areas for improvement. Ultimately, it seeks to offer insights into the future of this vital partnership, considering the current geopolitical landscape and the ever-evolving needs of both Ukraine and the EU.
The sense of security in the face of the war in Ukraine. Comparative study of Poland and the Czech Republic
Authors: Marcinkowski Tomasz , Sikorski Juliusz , Vomlela Lukas
Published: November 2024

The article examines the impact of the war in Ukraine on the sense of security among university students in Poland and the Czech Republic, comparing their perceptions and susceptibility to disinformation. The study reveals that while the majority of students in both countries feel safe, a significant portion experienced increased fear immediately after the war began. The research highlights the differences in attitudes toward the European Union's and national governments' actions, with Czech students generally more positive. Additionally, the study finds a concerning level of belief in conspiracy theories related to the war, especially among Polish students. The article emphasizes the need for further research to understand the interplay between disinformation, security perceptions, and political attitudes in these countries.
USO INDISCRIMINADO DA PREDNISOLONA: RISCOS E CONSEQUÊNCIAS À SAÚDE HUMANA
Authors: Silva de Paula Auzely , Martins Rodrigues Junior Omero
Published: November 2024

O uso indiscriminado de medicamentos é tido como uma problemática bastante discutida na cultura médico-farmacêutica. Dentro desse contexto, o uso indiscriminado da prednisolona se enquadra como um fenômeno que pode levar a sérias consequências como efeitos indesejáveis, enfermidades iatrogênicas, mascaramento de doenças evolutivas, além da ampliação de custos para o paciente e para o sistema de saúde. Objetivo Geral: conhecer os riscos e consequências do uso indiscriminado da prednisolona à saúde humana. Metodologia: Para a elaboração desta revisão foram percorridas seis fases: 1 - elaboração da questão norteadora; 2 – pesquisa nas bases de dados adotando critérios de inclusão e exclusão; 3 - extração dos dados relevantes; 4 - avaliação dos estudos; 5 - interpretação dos resultados; 6 - apresentação da revisão. Resultados e Discussão: Frente às buscas nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e SCIELO foram encontrados 123 estudos, após aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão restaram 10 artigos do tipo primários, disponíveis on-line, publicados entre 2014 e 2024, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Não foram incluídos teses, dissertações, monografias, relatos de experiências, manuais e editoriais. Considerações: Ficou evidenciado que o uso excessivo e prolongado da prednisolona no Brasil está relacionado, em sua maioria, à facilidade no acesso à medicação e aos hábitos culturais da sociedade quanto à indicação por profissionais não qualificados, levando a consequências na saúde e na qualidade de vida de quem o faz, sobretudo quando os usuários são portadores de alguma comorbidade.
AI-Driven Route Planning and Scheduling for Electric School Buses
Authors: Kumar Pawan
Published: November 2024

This review paper explores the current state, recent advancements, challenges, and future perspectives of AI-driven approaches for route planning and scheduling of Electric School Buses (ESBs). The integration of artificial intelligence into energy management systems for electric vehicles has gained significant attention, particularly in optimizing school transportation. This study examines various AI techniques, including genetic algorithms, reinforcement learning, and game-theoretic approaches, applied to ESB management. Key focus areas include energy consumption estimation, battery capacity optimization, and Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) strategies. The paper also addresses critical challenges such as data integration, security concerns, and operational constraints. Future perspectives highlight the potential of advanced AI techniques, smart grid integration, and personalized transportation solutions. By synthesizing current research and identifying key areas for future development, this review contributes to ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency, sustainability, and overall quality of school transportation systems through AI technologies.
Do figurado ao figurante
Authors: Oliveira Jelson de
Published: November 2024

No presente artigo pretendemos demonstrar a centralidade do tema da imagem na filosofia de Hans Jonas. Centralizaremos nossa reflexão nos elementos ontológicos e suas implicações antropológicas, na medida em que a reflexão jonasiana demonstra como tal problemática se insere na constituição do homem como homo pictor. Passando pela tentativa de descrição fenomenológica da percepção visual, chegaremos à definição de imagem e, desde aí, à compreensão de sua relação com a imaginação. Por fim, pretendemos demonstrar como o homo pictor se apresenta como fundamento originário da constituição do homo faber e do homo sapiens.
O processo criativo na pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Vieira Afonso
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investiga como o contexto histórico e social da pandemia de COVID-19 pode desencadear o processo criativo, com foco na arte como meio de expressão e reflexão sobre a vacina. Utilizando a Gestalt-terapia como referencial teórico, explora-se o processo criativo de um artista que usa o desenho como uma linguagem capaz de despertar o humor, a reflexão, e de construir sentidos de identificação, consciência em relação a um tema cotidiano. A pesquisa usa o método de análise de conteúdo da entrevista e dos desenhos criados por Humberto Soares na série "Seres Vacinados", analisando-a através de conceitos da Gestalt-terapia como figura e fundo, contato, awareness e campo/organismo/ambiente série. O estudo destaca o quanto a práxis criativa combina a capacidade de imaginar possibilidades novas e inovadoras com a habilidade de traduzir essas ideias em ações tangíveis e impactantes durante tempos de pandemia.
Elementos da comunicação e pressupostos para a estruturação do self e da identidade organizacional
Authors: Reinert Marcilene Machado , Sobral João Eduardo Chagas , Everling Marli Teresinha
Published: November 2024

A construção da identidade organizacional no século XXI está intrinsecamente ligada à comunicação e ao discurso, especialmente após a aceleração das transformações digitais impulsionadas pela pandemia. Este artigo explora como a identidade discursiva das organizações, particularmente startups, é formada e comunicada através de interações contínuas e discursos que moldam a percepção interna e externa da organização. A análise se baseia em teorias de autores como Albert e Whetten (1985), Brewer (1991; 1996) Charaudeau (2009), Maingueneau (2008) e Jung (2009), enfatizando a importância de um self organizacional coerente para a sustentabilidade e reconhecimento no contexto corporativo. O estudo oferece insights sobre como startups podem estruturar suas identidades discursivas e sociais para construir uma marca sólida e confiável.
Management of sustainable land use projects in accordance with EU requirements
Authors: Shebanina Olena , Kormyshkin Iurii , Kliuchnyk Alona , Reshetilov Georgiy , Zhebko Oleksandr
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of the management of sustainable land use development projects in Ukraine and the EU countries and to develop recommendations for improving Ukrainian practices in accordance with the requirements of the European Union. The methodology was based on a systematic approach and included the analysis of statistical data, an expert survey, and the calculation of an integral index of compliance with EU requirements. The study focused on three key aspects: restoration of degraded land, introduction of organic farming, and water management. The results revealed that Ukraine is lagging behind in all the parameters under study. In the area of restoration of degraded land, it was found that the area of restored land in Ukraine (8.4% of the total area of degraded land) is almost twice less than the average of the EU countries studied (16.8%). Investments in land restoration in Ukraine (310 EUR/ha) are only 39% of the EU average (792 EUR/ha). The analysis of the development of organic farming showed that the share of organic land in Ukraine (1.1% of the total agricultural area) is almost 6 times lower than the average for the EU countries under study (6.7%). The number of certified organic producers in Ukraine (3.2 per 100,000 population) is 6.4 times lower than the average for EU countries. In the field of water management, it was found that the irrigation efficiency in Ukraine (60%) is significantly lower than the EU average (77.4%), and the share of land with drip irrigation in Ukraine (5.2%) is 3.5 times lower than the EU average (18%). The calculation of the integral index of compliance with EU requirements showed that Ukraine (56 points) significantly lags behind the average of the EU countries studied (82.4 points). Based on the identified differences and successful practices of EU countries, a set of recommendations has been developed to improve the management of sustainable land use projects in Ukraine. Key recommendations include the development of a comprehensive national strategy, the creation of specialised financing funds, the introduction of economic incentives, the modernisation of monitoring systems, the harmonisation of standards with the EU, and large-scale educational campaigns. The study emphasises the need to significantly improve approaches to managing sustainable land use projects in Ukraine to bring them closer to EU standards and ensure efficient use of land resources
Colorectal cancer screening in the Czech Republic – past, present, and future
Authors: Suchánek Štěpán , Ambrožová Monika , Grega Tomáš , Chloupková Renata , Hejcmanová Kateřina , Ngo Ondřej , Hájek Ondřej , Hejduk Karel , Dušek Ladislav , Zavoral Miroslav
Published: November 2024

The National Colorectal Cancer Screening Program has been conducted in the Czech Republic since 2000 and serves as an example of interdisciplinary collaboration. Specialists from gastroenterology, general practice, gynecology, and clinical biochemistry are involved in the program. It is based on two primary methods: the screening fecal immunochemical test for occult bleeding (iFOBT, FIT) and preventive colonoscopy (FOBT-positive colonoscopy and screening colonoscopy). The program‘s effectiveness is evidenced by the high number of detected colorectal precancerous and malignant lesions. Between 2006 and 2023, a total of 531,362 preventive colonoscopies were performed, diagnosing 202,575 patients with adenomas (38.1%) and 14,473 patients with cancers (2.7%). Program quality is monitored by indicators focused on both organization (target population coverage) and screening methods. Coverage with screening tests in a 2-year interval has consistently ranged around 30%, except between 2020 and 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic (27%), reaching 30.0% in 2023. Non-screening tests also affect epidemiological indicators, with total coverage by all relevant methods in a 2-year interval in 2023 amounting to 37.5%. Colonoscopies are evaluated using six parameters (number of examinations, bowel preparation quality, total colonoscopies, and adenoma detection rate in total, in both women and men). In 2023, 72% of screening colonoscopy centers met all of these indicators. FOBT analyzers now must have the regular external quality assessment (EQA), which should help stabilize test positivity, standing at 9.1% in 2023. Thanks to the National Colorectal Cancer Screening Program, favorable epidemiological trends have been observed, with a 32.3% decrease in incidence and a 47.8% decrease in mortality between 2000 and 2022. The future of the program lies in its further optimization, with a goal of both increasing coverage of the target population by examination and quality improvement, ensuring the program’s feasibility and efficiency. Key words: colorectal cancer – adenoma – screening – colonoscopy – fecal immunochemical test – quality indicators
Portosinusoidal vascular disease with portal hypertension – a case report
Authors: Sentivanová Vladimíra , Hlavatý Mojmír , Fabián Ondřej , Sticová Eva , Semerád Otakar , Kohout Pavel
Published: November 2024

Portosinusoidal vascular disease (PSVD) is a rarely recognized liver condition caused by the involvement of small hepatic vessels. The diagnosis is established based on a set of clinical and/or histopathological criteria, with the absolute requirement of excluding liver cirrhosis through biopsy. Clinically, PSVD often presents with complications related to portal hypertension, although not all patients exhibit these signs. This article discusses the case of a 71-year-old patient with known splenomegaly, which had not been fully investigated and lacked a hematological explanation. The patient was evaluated for severe symptomatic microcytic anemia, likely secondary to portal hypertension, despite the absence of overt bleeding symptoms. During hospitalization, ligation of large, high-risk esophageal varices was performed, and no other sources of anemia were identified. Pre- or post-hepatic causes of portal hypertension were ruled out. Liver elastography results were within normal ranges, and liver function tests were normal except for a marginal isolated elevation of gamma-glutamyltransferase. Liver function remained intact. Liver biopsy findings were consistent with a diagnosis of PSVD. The patient did not have any identifiable associated conditions and was not taking any medications known to pose a risk. Therefore, treatment was focused solely on managing the complications of portal hypertension. Outpatient follow-up included the eradication of esophageal varices. Treatment with oral iron supplements led to the normalization of hemoglobin levels, which remained stable for months after the discontinuation of therapy, and liver function tests continued to be normal.
A Review on Photovoltaic Model Cleaning Robot
Authors: Maithili Rajesh Padile  , Mukul Vikas Lokhande  , Pragati Vikas Mane  , S. G. Madhikar
Published: November 2024

The PV Sun oriented Board made a difference us tackle the control of the sun and change over it into electrical vitality with adequate productivity and comfort. Sun powered vitality is one of the most solid and maintainable sources of renewable vitality. But the productivity is unfavorably influenced by the collection of tidy, fog, winged creature droppings, and snow and in this manner it is the require of the hour to have normal cleaning of sun oriented boards. Along with the planned cleaning, it is moreover basic to have fitting and viable sun based board cleaning. Customarily, Sun powered boards are cleaned physically. The impediments of manual cleaning are non-uniform cleaning, detachment, harm to boards, hazard of human casualties (particularly in roof- top boards) and development troubles. The labour-hire is too a lumbering errand for PV board cleaning. The errand of PV board cleaning gets to be troublesome an exorbitant if work is contracted. The drawback can be overcome with the offer assistance of an robotized mechanical cleaning arrangement. This extend, we propose an programmed sun powered following framework with an programmed cleaning solar-based instrument to keep up the effectiveness of sun powered boards. The plan, execution, and appraisal of a sun oriented following framework with an programmed board cleaning component are secured in this venture. By expanding sun powered vitality retention and protecting the cleanliness of sun oriented boards, the framework looks for to increment the viability of control era.
Context-Aware Recommender Systems: Exploring the Role of Time, Location, and Social Influence in Personalized Recommendations
Authors: Tanveer Ahmad Lone  , Dr. Ajit Kumar  , Dr. Muzafar Rasool Bhat
Published: November 2024

Recommender systems have become a cornerstone of personalized user experiences across various domains, from e-commerce to entertainment. While traditional models focus on user-item interactions, they often overlook critical contextual information that could significantly enhance prediction accuracy. In this paper, we explore the concept of context-aware recommender systems, which integrate temporal, geospatial, and social context to improve recommendation quality. Temporal context considers factors such as time of day, seasonality, or the user's activity history, while geospatial context leverages the user's location or proximity to items, enhancing the relevance of recommendations. Additionally, social context incorporates user interactions with social networks or communities, enriching the understanding of preferences through peer influence and shared interests. We examine various techniques for incorporating these contexts into recommendation algorithms, including hybrid models, deep learning approaches, and context-sensitive matrix factorization. Furthermore, we address the challenges in balancing the complexity of these models with the need for real-time recommendations and scalability. Finally, we present empirical evaluations on real-world datasets, demonstrating that context-aware models significantly outperform traditional recommender systems in terms of prediction accuracy, diversity, and user satisfaction. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive framework for developing context-aware recommender systems and outline key areas for future research, such as integrating emerging contextual dimensions like sentiment and emotional state.
A Study on Web Cryptography Increase the Security of Web Applications with the Expansion of Privacy Issues and Cyberthreats
Authors: Dr. Pankaj Dixit
Published: November 2024

Cryptography is essential for safeguarding user identities, sensitive data, financial transactions, and web interactions in today's networked society. Cryptography is more important than ever in preserving security, privacy, and trust as the internet grows and more devices and users depend on it for essential services. Significant progress has been made in cryptography in recent years, particularly with the emergence of technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), post-quantum computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT).Attackers are increasingly encrypting user data and demanding cash to decode it. These threats are lessened by cryptography through: Encryption as defence, backup encryption. Sensitive information is protected with encryption, which makes it unusable without the right keys even if it ends up in the hands of an attacker. Web communications must be protected, and cryptography must be used to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data. In this paper discussed on numerous online applications, tools and techniques for cryptography. In a time when worries about data privacy and monitoring are growing, this research paper emphasizes cryptography provides tools to protect user confidentiality and anonymity. When we use websites to log in, pay, or share personal information, we depend on the internet to protect that information from hackers and other bad actors. The protocols that make these transactions safe are based on cryptography. Passwords, credit card numbers, and other private information would be susceptible to theft and interception in the absence of cryptography. As privacy concerns and cyber risks increase, new developments in cryptography techniques continue to influence safe online interactions.
Green Economy : An Emerging Path Towards Sustainable Development . An Explorative Study
Authors: Dr. Pradipta Mukhopadhyay
Published: November 2024

A Green Economy can be referred to as that type of economy which basically goes on to target to reduce the surrounding environmental hazards along with taking care of the ecological scarcities which in the process goes on to help in having better sustainable development without further degrading the surrounding environment .
A Green Economy can also be referred to that type of economy which aims to have the needed economic growth along with reduction in adverse impacts of various modern day’s economic processes , procedures and activities on the surrounding environment .
As observed the concept of Green Economy is getting accepted all over the world as a method to promote better day to day living for the normal human beings of the modern world by adopting those types of measures , practices and procedures which will go on to reduce various types of environmental hazards to make the world a better place to live in for not only the current generation but also for the future generations to come in our planet earth .
The process of moving towards a green economy model from the existing economic model of a country , needs to take care of a number of other separate issues like increasing the process and procedures of utilisation of more and more renewable energy sources , take specific measures to develop more advanced types of clean technologies , think and implement specific steps to increase efficient utilisation of energy sources and reduce unnecessary wastages of various types of energy , etc ,
In this paper our main aim has been to study the advantages and disadvantages of introducing and implementing the Green Economy model in various modern world countries and the data needed to carry on the study has been collected by applying various methods of primary and secondary methods of data collection .
Significant Ways and Framework to Improve Indian Brand's Image from the Adoption of Green Business Practices
Authors: Suman Rani  , Dr. Harish Purohit
Published: November 2024

Green business practices can be used by Indian brands to improve their market position, strengthen customer connections, and project a positive brand image in addition to helping the environment. This study investigates how green business practices affect Indian companies' efforts to improve their brand image. Indian consumers are favouring brands that are dedicated to sustainable practices, such as waste reduction, energy efficiency, and ethical sourcing, as environmental consciousness rises. This study looks into how Indian consumers' perceptions of brands, loyalty, and trust are enhanced by implementing green practices. Building on the results, this study suggests a framework for Indian businesses that prioritizes crucial components including consumer involvement, transparency, and alignment with primary corporate objectives. The framework helps businesses choose and incorporate green practices that improve their brand image, set them apart in a crowded market, and build long-term brand value. By providing useful insights and a workable framework that can help businesses successfully use green practices to enhance their brands, this study adds to the expanding field of sustainable business in India. In this paper numerous important ways and important components that eco-friendly company practices can enhance a brand's positioning. A growing number of Indian consumers, particularly the younger generation, are looking for goods and services from companies that share their beliefs. Green business practices can strengthen ties with these clients and encourage their loyalty. A brand's reputation as an environmentally conscious company can be improved by implementing green practices and openly sharing them. Customers are more inclined to support brands they believe to be sincere and moral as a result, which increases consumer trust. By establishing the brand as a contributor to the solution of environmental problems, green practices also give brands the chance to interact with consumers through social media, awareness campaigns, and community projects.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING THE VOLUME OF CAVITIES OF GAS ACCUMULATIONS IN WASTE AREAS AND METHANE CONTENT
Authors: D.R. Akhmatnurov , N.M. Zamaliyev , M.S. Usenbekov , R.A. Mussin
Published: November 2024

The article explores the use of degassing wells for capturing and utilizing methane at the Kirovskaya mine. The study presents results from measurements of gas pressure and flow rate at the vacuum pump station. An analysis of the parameters of the methane-air mixture and methane concentration in the mined-out space confirms the accuracy of the gas collector volume calculations. Factors affecting methane concentration, such as the volume of voids and fractures, were investigated, and methods for managing gas emission were examined. Methane concentrations in the Karaganda Basin mines can reach 90-95% after ventilation ceases. Methane flow rates through degassing wells ranged from 4.9 to 1380.6 thousand m³, with a total capture of 7547.1 thousand m³ over 21 months. The results highlight the importance of degassing wells for the safe management of gas emission

Мақала «Кировская» шахтасында метанды жинау және пайдалануға арналған дегазациялық скважиналардың қолданылуын зерттейді. Жұмыста вакуумды сорғыш станциядағы қысым мен газ дебитін өлшеу нәтижелері ұсынылған. Метан-ауаның қоспаларының және шахтадағы метан концентрациясының параметрлерін талдау жүргізіліп, газ жинаушы көлемін есептеу дәлдігі расталған. Метан концентрациясына әсер ететін факторлар, мысалы, қуыс және жарықшақтардың көлемі зерттелген, және газ шығару әдістері қарастырылған. Карагандин бассейні шахталарында метан концентрациясы проветриваниені тоқтатқаннан кейін 90-95%-ға жетуі мүмкін. Дегазациялық скважиналар арқылы метан дебиті 4,9-дан 1380,6 мың м³-ке дейін өзгеріп, 21 ай ішінде 7547,1 мың м³ метан жинақталған. Нәтижелер дегазациялық скважиналардың газ шығаруын қауіпсіз басқарудағы маңызды рөлін көрсетеді

Статья исследует применение дегазационных скважин для каптажа и утилизации метана на шахте «Кировская». В работе представлены результаты измерений давления и дебита газа в вакуум-насосной станции. Проведен анализ параметров метановоздушной смеси и концентрации метана в выработанном пространстве, что подтвердило точность расчетов объема газового коллектора. Исследованы факторы, влияющие на концентрацию метана, такие как объем пустот и трещин, и рассмотрены методы управления газовыделением. Концентрация метана в шахтах Карагандинского бассейна может достигать 90-95% после прекращения проветривания. Дебит метана через дегазационные скважины колебался от 4,9 до 1380,6 тыс. м³, с общим захватом 7547,1 тыс. м³ за 21 месяц. Результаты подчеркивают важность дегазационных скважин для безопасного управления газовыделением
Методические основы развития скоростно-силовых качеств в различных видах спорта
Authors: А.Ж. Тулеев , Қ.Н. Нурпеисов , Р.Б. Қасымханов , Қ.Т. Шенгельбаев
Published: November 2024

В данной статье раскрываются основные правила развития скоростных и силовых качеств в выбранном виде спорта. Подробно описана методика развития скоростно-силовых качеств на различных этапах спортивного совершенствования. В данной статье изложены узловые моменты и принципы дозирования нагрузки при неправильном построении методики развития скоростно-силовых свойств и побочные эффекты.

This article reveals the basic rules for the development of speed and strength qualities in the chosen sport. The methodology of the development of speed and strength qualities at various stages of sports improvement is described in detail. This article describes the nodal moments and principles of load dosing in case of incorrect construction of the methodology for the development of speed-force properties and side effects.

Бұл мақалада таңдалған спорт түріндегі жылдамдық пен күш қасиеттерін дамытудың негізгі ережелері ашылады. Спорттық жетілдірудің әртүрлі кезеңдерінде жылдамдық пен күш қасиеттерін дамыту әдістемесі егжей-тегжейлі сипатталған. Бұл мақалада жылдамдық-күштік қасиеттерді дамыту әдістемесінің дұрыс құрылмауындағы жүктеме дозасының түйіндік сәттері мен принциптері және жанама әсерлері көрсетілген.