bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combined Live Oral Priming and Intramuscular Boosting Regimen with Rotarix® and a Nanoparticle-Based Trivalent Rotavirus Vaccine Evaluated in Gnotobiotic Pig Models of G4P[6] and G1P[8] Human Rotavirus Infection
Authors: Hensley Casey , Nyblade Charlotte , Zhou Peng , Parreño Viviana , Ramesh Ashwin , Frazier Annie , Frazier Maggie , Garrison Sarah , Fantasia-Davis Ariana , Cai Ruiqing , Huang Peng-Wei , Xia Ming , Tan Ming , Yuan Lijuan
Published: May 2023

Human rotavirus (HRV) is the causative agent of severe dehydrating diarrhea in children under the age of five, resulting in up to 215,000 deaths each year. These deaths almost exclusively occur in low- and middle-income countries where vaccine efficacy is the lowest due to chronic malnutrition, gut dysbiosis, and concurrent enteric viral infection. Parenteral vaccines for HRV are particularly attractive as they avoid many of the concerns associated with currently used live oral vaccines. In this study, a two-dose intramuscular (IM) regimen of the trivalent, nanoparticle-based, nonreplicating HRV vaccine (trivalent S60-VP8*), utilizing the shell (S) domain of the capsid of norovirus as an HRV VP8* antigen display platform, was evaluated for immunogenicity and protective efficacy against P[6] and P[8] HRV using gnotobiotic pig models. A prime–boost strategy using one dose of the oral Rotarix® vaccine, followed by one dose of the IM trivalent nanoparticle vaccine was also evaluated. Both regimens were highly immunogenic in inducing serum virus neutralizing, IgG, and IgA antibodies. The two vaccine regimens failed to confer significant protection against diarrhea; however, the prime–boost regimen significantly shortened the duration of virus shedding in pigs challenged orally with the virulent Wa (G1P[8]) HRV and significantly shortened the mean duration of virus shedding, mean peak titer, and area under the curve of virus shedding after challenge with Arg (G4P[6]) HRV. Prime–boost-vaccinated pigs challenged with P[8] HRV had significantly higher P[8]-specific IgG antibody-secreting cells (ASCs) in the spleen post-challenge. Prime–boost-vaccinated pigs challenged with P[6] HRV had significantly higher numbers of P[6]- and P[8]-specific IgG ASCs in the ileum, as well as significantly higher numbers of P[8]-specific IgA ASCs in the spleen post-challenge. These results suggest the promise of and warrant further investigation into the oral priming and parenteral boosting strategy for future HRV vaccines.
Willingness to Pay for HPV Vaccine among Women Living with HIV in Nigeria
Authors: Akinsolu Folahanmi T. , Abodunrin Olunike , Adewole Ifeoluwa E. , Olagunju Mobolaji , Gambari Aisha O. , Raji Dolapo O. , Idigbe Ifeoma E. , Njuguna Diana W. , Salako Abideen , Ezechi Oliver C.
Published: May 2023

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is responsible for most cervical cancer cases globally, with women living with HIV having a higher risk of persistent HPV infection and HPV-associated disease. The HPV vaccine is a promising tool to reduce cervical cancer rates, but its uptake among women living with HIV in Nigeria is unknown. Methods: A facility-based, cross-sectional survey was conducted with 1371 women living with HIV to assess their knowledge of HPV, cervical cancer, and the HPV vaccine as well as their willingness to pay for the vaccine at the HIV treatment clinic at the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos. To identify factors associated with the willingness to pay for the HPV vaccine, multivariable logistic regression models were developed. Results: This study found that 79.1% of participants had not heard of the vaccine, and only 29.0% knew its efficacy in preventing cervical cancer. In addition, 68.3% of participants were unwilling to pay for the vaccine, and the average amount they were willing to pay was low. Knowledge of HPV, the HPV vaccine, and cervical cancer and income were factors associated with the willingness to pay for the vaccine. Health workers were the primary source of information. Conclusions: This study highlights the lack of knowledge and low willingness to pay for the HPV vaccine among women living with HIV in Nigeria and emphasizes the importance of improving education and awareness. Factors associated with the willingness to pay, such as income and knowledge, were identified. Practical strategies, such as community outreach and school-based education programs, could be developed to increase vaccine uptake. Further research is needed to explore additional factors influencing the willingness to pay.
Occurrence of Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria Resulting from the Selective Pressure of Antibiotics: A Comprehensive Analysis of ESBL K. pneumoniae and MRSP Isolated in a Dog with Rhinorrhea
Authors: Rodrigues Inês C. , Ribeiro-Almeida Marisa , Ribeiro Jorge , Silveira Leonor , Prata Joana C. , Pista Angela , Martins da Costa Paulo
Published: May 2023

Because of public health concerns, much greater scrutiny is now placed on antibiotic use in pets, especially for antimicrobial agents that have human analogs. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the phenotypic and genotypic profiles of multidrug-resistant bacteria isolated from nasal swabs samples taken from a one-year-old male Serra da Estrela dog with rhinorrhea that was treated with amikacin. An extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) Klebsiella pneumoniae was isolated in the first sample taken from the left nasal cavity of the dog. Seven days later, methicillin-resistant (MRSP) Staphylococcus pseudintermedius was also isolated. Nevertheless, no alterations to the therapeutic protocol were performed. Once the inhibitory action of the antibiotic disappeared, the competitive advantage of the amikacin-resistant MRSP was lost, and only commensal flora was observed on both nasal cavities. The genotypic profile of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae revealed the same characteristics and close relation to other strains, mainly from Estonia, Slovakia and Romania. Regarding MRSP isolates, although resistance to aminoglycosides was present in the first MRSP, the second isolate carried aac(6′)-aph(2″), which enhanced its resistance to amikacin. However, the veterinary action was focused on the treatment of the primary agent (ESBL K. pneumoniae), and the antibiotic applied was according to its phenotypic profile, which may have led to the resolution of the infectious process. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of targeted therapy, proper clinical practice and laboratory-hospital communication to safeguard animal, human and environmental health.
Evaluating the Factors Affecting Electric Vehicles Adoption Considering the Sustainable Development Level
Authors: Javanmardi Ehsan , Hoque Mahmudul , Tauheed Abdul , Umar Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Electric vehicles are an important part of governments’ environmental policies, and therefore understanding the factors affecting their market share is very important. So, this research is designed to investigate the factors affecting electric vehicle adoption, considering the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and sustainable development level. Effective factors have been investigated in three categories. One is the characteristics of electric vehicles; the other is the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on demand for these vehicles; and finally, the impact of the level of sustainable development of countries on adopting electric vehicles. Our analysis method is based on grey econometric and grey regression methods. The results show that vehicle dimensions, battery warranty conditions, battery life, and charging facilities are effective factors in the field of vehicle characteristics that can increase the adoption of electric vehicles. Also, the analysis shows that the COVID-19 pandemic has reduced the adoption of electric vehicles. Finally, we have shown that the market share of electric vehicles is higher in countries with a higher sustainable development level because of better economic, social, and cultural infrastructures.
Modern reconstructive surgery of the maxillo-facial region
Authors:   SBHI Samara Regional Clinical Hospital named after V. D. Seredavin, Samara, Russia, Kolodzeva I. V.
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to modern methods of reconstructive surgery of the upper, middle and lower zones of the face in the elimination of defects and deformities that are accompanied by significant violations of the proportions of the face and arise as a result of injuries and the elimination of extensive neoplasms, as well as in connection with congenital anomalies in the development of the facial skeleton.
Role of additional professional education in the development of the national agrosphere in the context of external challenges
Authors:   Russian Academy of Personnel Support of the Agro-Industrial Complex, Moscow, Novikov V. G. , Shestakova E. V. ,   Russian State Agrarian Correspondence University, Balashikha, Melyeshkin V. P. ,   Russian Academy of Personnel Support of the Agro-Industrial Complex, Moscow, Khudyakov A. B. ,   Russian Academy of Personnel Support of the Agro-Industrial Complex, Moscow
Published: May 2023

Successful development of agriculture, increase of the country’s own-produced food adequacy, reduction of commodity-based and, most importantly, technological dependence on foreign countries largely relies on the highly qualified staffing levels of organizations of the agro-industrial complex capable of ensuring eff ective and dynamic functioning of agroindustrial production in conditions of rapid import substitution. A signifi cant role in meeting this challenge is played by the system of additional vocational education, aimed at ensuring rapid professionalization of personnel, taking into account the requirements for professional competencies of modern workplaces. The article also brings to light a number of limitations that do not allow the present system of agricultural additional professional education to fully function.
Social policy in gender equality, empowerment and opportunities for women and girls in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Duc Huu
Published: May 2023

Sustainable development is a requirement throughout the country's development process. People are at the heart of sustainable development. Maximizing the human factor as the main subject, resource and goal of sustainable development are Vietnam's commitments so that no one is left behind. To achieve this goal, human resources must be liberated, in which it is necessary to create conditions for everyone and all communities in society to have equal opportunities for development, access to common resources and to participate, contribute and benefit, creating material foundations, good knowledge and culture for generations to come. This article approaches from the perspective of gender equality in the previous family and the implementation of sustainable development goals in Vietnam today.
¿Gobierno político y gobierno científico?: la brecha del partido político competitivo
Authors: Robles-Montoya Ángel Benjamín , Pérez-Rojas Gustavo Adolfo
Published: May 2023

Se debate sobre la complejidad para que un gobierno político sea, a su vez, un gobierno científico. Primero, se hace una reflexión sobre la idealización de los políticos como funcionarios en el gobierno. En segundo lugar, se generan observaciones sobre la demanda gubernamental histórica por mejores administradores y se clarifican las diferencias organizacionales entre sistemas avanzados y rezagados. Finalmente, se hace una crítica sobre el papel de los partidos políticos como dispositivos sociales que han dejado de lado la calidad en la formación de los recursos humanos del Estado.
Korean Myth and Folklore on Game Character Design
Authors:   Magister Design Department, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Toha I F , Ekawardhani Y A ,   Magister Design Department, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

This study dissected the visual aspect contained in Character design of Ahri’s Champion in League of Legends game with her classic skin to find the perception framing that transform nine tailed fox imagery from Korean myth and tales. League of Legends is a game that offers player an arena to fight, survive and win the game. This studies on Ahri’s character, which designed from Gumiho myth and tales, the concept that can intrigue curiosity and addiction from players. The study is a qualitative research by describing Ahri’s character based on it’s narration and other story about nine tailed fox, then dissect the character based on Manga-matrix principle that dissect character by it’s form matrix, costume matrix and personality matrix, analysis on similarity or relations among the theories as well as element that formed perception, and interpretation to the character. lastly design theory about ideology and culture that implemented on character design. The analysis shows that Ahri’s skin contains imagery framing that each element formed a new perception of nine tailed fox image. The costume is focused on featuring her charm and the color mostly white and red show that champion Ahri characteristic is not dark and evil but innocent and passionate. Ahri’s character design is an evidence that Gumiho image has shifted from symbols of evilness caused by people paradigm and the changes of social value in society
Storytelling through the Mise en Scene in the film The Grand Budapest Hotel
Authors:   Visual Communication Design Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Kurniawan D
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the film The Grand Budapest hotel from the mise en scene aspect applied in the film. Mise en scene to be analyzed in this film includes: property settings, wardrobe, makeup, and lighting. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a content analysis approach, namely mentioning the mise en scene aspects of the film The Grand Budapest Hotel descriptively and then analyzing the impression that the film creates. The results obtained from this study are wardrobe selection, lighting arrangement and proper property settings that will produce a great films from cinematic and narrative aspects. Researchers hope that this research can provide a general description of the mise en scene and the aspects of the costume, lighting and property design of The Grand Budapest hotel. The conclusion of this research is that the use of mise en scene in the film The Grand Budapest Hotel is very good in terms of costumes, lighting and property design, so that the narrative and message in the film can be conveyed well to the audience. The costumes used give the impression of harmony between costume design and property design, property design gives the impression of unity between scenes and other scenes and the last is the lighting arrangement that combines low key and high key techniques to give the impression of a deep emotional change in a scene.
Focal Point on Billboard Juicenation
Authors: Nasruddin Merlina Fatimah
Published: May 2023

Juicenation is a commercial products of electric liquid vaporizer that carries the theme and taste of fruit in its commercial advertisements. One of them appeared on Billboard on Jalan Terusan Jakarta, Bandung city. The purpose of this study is to identify the focal point element in the visualization of the Juicenation Billboard advertisement as the element that most attracts the audience's eye. This research method uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to a number of respondents to identified which elements that attractive the most. There is an arrow shape element that represents the formal form of the product, typography, the color of the Juicenation product variant itself and the fruit element, which both of them appear dominant.
Current trends in english public speech translation (based on TED talks platform)
Authors: Boyko Yuliya , Kupchyshyna Yulia , Tarasova Olga , Dolynskiy Ievgen , Roskvas Ihor
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, the media is rapidly developing, and messaging processes are inexhaustible thanks to the Internet. Audiovisual content has become a separate form of communication and learning. This document analyzes the popular TED Talks platform, describes its use with interpretation students, and shows the research results of students using TED Talks on translation trends for public speaking. The document uses the potential of TED Talks as an unlimited source of knowledge, information, ideas, and inspiration. The use of speeches as methodologically sound and authentic English material has improved listening skills, as well as pronunciation and spelling through the ability to read active subtitles and scripts, and develop and enrich students' vocabulary.
Integration of methods and means of distance learning of mathematics during the process of training future teachers of mathematics
Authors: Nichyshyna Viktoriia , Voinalovych Nataliia
Published: May 2023

The article aims to study the peculiarities of applying different distance education methods and tools in training future teachers of mathematics. The task of the article can be conditionally divided into two stages: differentiation of means and methods of distance education in the conditions of higher education institutions; searching for a model (combination of social, pedagogical, and other elements) of forming professional competence through a combination of distance education tools and methods. The methodological basis of the study was scientific and pedagogical methods. The results of the study highlight the elements of distance education, capable in their totality to provide full and high-quality training of future teachers of mathematics in the digital environment of universities.
A importância da assistência de enfermagem no acompanhamento de puericultura: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Coêlho Ana Flávia Freitas de Miranda , Do Nascimento Nathalia Claudino , Dos Santos Maria Carolina Salustino , Ferreira Mateus de Lima , Carvalho Denise da Silva , De Almeida Adriana Gnecco , De Oliveira Thiara Carvalho
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a importância da assistência do enfermeiro na consulta de puericultura. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura no qual foram utilizados oscritérios de inclusão: artigos originais, na íntegra, dos últimos cinco anos (2016-2021); na língua portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola, referentes à assistência de enfermagem no acompanhamento da puericultura. A pesquisa foi realizada recorrendo aos meios eletrônicos, que foram: como o Portal Regional da BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), SCIELO (Scientific Eletronic Librany Online) e Google acadêmico. Resultados: Os resultados foram organizados em dois quadros. O primeiro quadro com as características das publicações encontradas, e o segundo quadro com os principais tópicos sobre a assistência de enfermagem em puericultura. Conclusão: Diante da temáticaapresentada, podemos compreender melhor a importância do papel do enfermeiro ao realizar a puericultura na redução de agravos e morbimortalidade infantil.
Construção de gaiola para abelhas Apis mellifera iberiensis em laboratório
Authors: Lobo Raulene Rodrigues , Teixeira José Luis Fernandes , Tomás Carla Alexandre Ferreira Coutinho , Boas Miguel José Rodrigues Vilas , Almeida Paulo António Russo , Fischer Geferson , Vargas Gilberto Davila
Published: May 2023

Diversos estudos têm sido desenvolvidos para obtenção de um ambiente laboratorial adequado, que permita a elaboração de experimentos in vitro com abelhas Apis mellifera, de forma a reproduzir o seu ambiente natural e avaliar diferentes variáveis que interferem no seu ciclo de vida. No entanto, desenvolver uma metodologia padronizada adequada ainda é um grande obstáculo a ser superado. Diversos materiais e métodos são utilizados para fins de pesquisa, mas ainda apresentam algumas limitações. Assim, este trabalho teve como principal objetivo propor uma metodologia de elaboração de gaiolas e alimentadores com material reciclável, possíveis de ser autoclavados a 130ºC por 30 minutos sendo a pressão de acordo com o protocolo do laboratório) e reutilizados. O material utilizado para a confecção das gaiolas foi o copo plástico transparente de 300 ml, com perfurações nas laterais (12 furos) e na parte superior (4 furos) para permitir a ventilação dentro da estufa. Para a alimentação foi utilizado 14suplementos foram distribuídas da seguinte forma 8 com suplementos energéticos e 4 com suplementos proteicos e um a gaiola com mel e outra somente com água potável. Como objetivo de simular o ambiente da colônia foi introduzida uma tira de cera laminada no centro da gaiola, para permitir a agregação das abelhas e acesso aos alimentadores. Para o manejo de retirada das abelhas mortas foi confeccionada uma abertura na tampa inferior da gaiola, com um dispositivo que permitiu a abertura e o fechamento do mesmo. Essas modificações auxiliam na condução de estudos in vitro de forma prática e segura para os operadores, sem causar fatores de estresse nas abelhas e reproduzir mais fielmente o ambiente natural das colônias. Este estudo utilizou 14 gaiolas com 50 abelhas que alcançaram 22 dias de longevidade com isso demostrou otimizar os trabalhos realizados em laboratório, neste caso direcionado ao estudo das abelhas Apis mellifera, mas que poderá, em fases posteriores, ser devidamente adaptado a outros insetos sociais.
Autenticação com suporte à Computação de Borda 5G para a Internet de Veículos
Authors: Queiroz Anderson Apolônio Lira , Oliveira Eduardo Henrique Alves Maia Mattos , De Santana Maria Katarine , De Lira Vitória Carla Costa , Dias Kelvin Lopes
Published: May 2023

O suporte de segurança é de suma importância para o sucesso e a ampla adoção de carros conectados e autônomos na era da Internet dos Veículos (IoV). Para isso, os Sistemas Inteligentes de Transporte (ITS - Intelligent Transportation Systems) demandam soluções eficazes de controle de acesso e confiabilidade, considerando os requisitos de latência e vazão das aplicações veiculares atuais e futuras. Com o advento do 5G e da computação de borda, esses requisitos podem ser alcançados dispondo do processamento mais próximo dos veículos. Apesar de propostas recentes se beneficiarem da segurança baseada em Cadeia de Blocos (Blockchain) para IoV, os estudos com avaliação de desempenho ainda são incipientes quanto à análise comparativa com sistemas de autenticação centralizados tradicionais em termos de métricas de QoS. Este artigo propõe comparar arquiteturas centralizadas e distribuídas para autenticação em IoV. Primeiro, um esquema de Autoridade de Confiança (TA - Trust Authority) é desenvolvido. Uma arquitetura de autenticação baseada em Blockchain para IoV também é proposta. Por fim, a avaliação de desempenho por meio de simulações é realizada para quantificar os prós e contras de ambas as abordagens.
The Anthropological Approach to Education and Modern Training and Learning Methodology
Authors: Holubnycha Liudmyla , Shchokina Tetiana , Soroka Natalia
Published: May 2023

The paper deals with the anthropological approach to education in particular to teaching theory through the prism of the correlation between the mentioned approach and modern teaching and learning methodology. The purpose is to establish and trace the correlation between anthropological approach to education and modern teaching and learning methodology
The tasks are: to find out the essence of the anthropology in relation to pedagogy; to reveal and describe teaching and learning models based on anthropological approach to teaching theory; to figure out effective instruction methods, which can be applied within the designated teaching and learning models. The methods of the investigation are analysis and syntheses of the related scientific materials aimed at collecting and presenting the results as well as drawing the conclusion.
The results revealed three different understandings of the essence of the studied phenomenon, one of which (as a methodological core and a modern paradigm of the complex of pedagogical sciences with practical orientation of education to the person as its main goal and value) is associated with our investigation. Among the correspondent teaching and learning models we revealed and described personality-oriented learning model, student-centered learning model and a model based on individual approach to teaching. A number of effective instruction methods (as: problem-based learning, case study, inquiry-based learning, discovery-based learning, role playing game, game learning, different forms of dialogic learning, team learning and others) was figured out.
The conclusion is that in modern educational system anthropological approach is one of the central as knowledge about human, his nature and the laws of his development allows designing the educational process.
Using Means of Electronic Educational Resources for Learning Lexicology and Phraseology
Authors: Hrona Nataliia , Vyshnyk Olena , Pinchuk Iryna
Published: May 2023

The article revealed that electronic educational resources (EER) during the study of lexicology and phraseology provide forming communicative skills, enriching and expressing the vocabulary of education seekers.

The purpose of the paper is to analyze the features of using electronic educational resources during the study of lexicology and phraseology by education seekers.

In the course of the study, a set of research methods was used, which included theoretical (literature analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison) and empirical (observation, conversations, etc.) methods.

The results. The development of lexicology and phraseology as sections of linguistic science is determined by analyzing and synthesizing scientific and methodological ideas.

It has been proven that the purpose of creating electronic educational resources is to ensure the modernization of the educational process. Thanks to the usage of EER, the content of lexical and phraseological material is updated, intensive exchange of information between students takes place. It is substantiated that in connection with the spread of COVID-19 and the introduction of martial law, education process in most educational institutions has moved to a distance learning based on information and communication technologies. Therefore, education seekers are actively involved in information resources, have the opportunity to select the necessary material, participate in virtual discussions, and communicate.

It has been found that EER give an opportunity to provide education seekers with the necessary information, increase the level and quality of educational services. The increase in the amount of information, the global processes of humanization, globalization, and integration objectively determine the modernization of the content of educational programs, and the renewal of forms, methods and means of learning during the study of vocabulary and phraseology.

Conclusions. It has been proven that there is a need to update the content of curricula and the content of courses in order to further develop communicative competence since the future personal success of students in adult life depends on the formation of skills to express themselves correctly, and clearly.
Modern Electronic Educational Technologies in the Process of E-Learning
Authors: Kovalenko Oksana , Hontarenko Iryna
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study is to focus attention on the positive aspects of using E-learning in contrast to the traditional format in a modern university, as well as on the need for effective management of E-learning in order to improve the quality of education.

Methodology. The following research methods were used to solve the assigned tasks: theoretical – analysis of scientific sources, pedagogical and teaching-methodical materials, comparison; empirical – generalization of pedagogical experience; a pedagogical experiment to check the effectiveness of organizing students' work using LMS Moodle platform.

Results. This study focuses on the positive aspects of using E-learning. Introducing E-learning into the educational process provides new opportunities, provides everyone with the necessary knowledge and develops digital literacy skills. The study analyses the current state of е-learning in higher education and summarizes some theoretical issues of using LMS Moodle, both positive and negative. It offers practical suggestions for the qualitative integration of E-learning into the teaching and learning process based on practical and good management of the E-learning process. The case of Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics is used, which implemented the distance learning platform, a platform called “Personal Learning Systems” (PLS). A management system for electronic learning at the university was developed based on the modelling method, the primary purpose of which is to use modern electronic educational technologies in the educational process, to prepare a methodological base for electronic educational resources, and to improve electronic educational technologies in the format of electronic learning.

Conclusions. The E-learning management system “personal learning systems” (PLS) in the university is considered an information-management system whose primary purpose is the application of modern electronic educational technologies in the educational process, in the preparation of a methodological base of electronic educational resources, improvement of electronic educational technologies in a distance learning format.
Sangam Literature in Sociological View
Authors: A Andhuvan
Published: May 2023

It is essential to explore the Sangam era in harmony with nature. It is special to highlight the sociological elements that emerge in Sangam literary works. In Sangam Literary works, we can read the sociological ideas that are compatible with nature. Man sought both wealth and knowledge in outer life. They were engaged in agriculture and trade to earn wealth. There are also reports that ancient people gave importance to various arts and they proved their physical ability in sports. This article vividly captures those sociological ideals that were followed in Sangam era.
A Sociological Perspective about Marutham Regional People
Authors: S Kumarasamy , M Kavitha
Published: May 2023

When we closely approach the lifestyle of the people of the Sangam period, the people of that time have their own lifestyles and occupations according to the backgrounds of five landforms Kurinji, Mullai, Marutham, Neithal and Paalai. The lifestyle and culture of the people of these five lands have the common elements of the people of the Sangam period, but when we approach these subtly, it is possible to know that each land's people operate with their own unique lifestyle norms, social structure, and cultural elements. The people of Marutham land, who know the occupation of plowing, do not know occupations like robbery and murder that was followed by Paalai land people.  The people of the Nellai land who caught fish in the sea do not know the professions like rice paddy and weeding. Each land people have their own unique land identity, occupation, lifestyle, worship, ritual, customs, food, dress, clothing, etc. The hypothesis of this article is to examine the life style of Marutham land people as described in Ettuthogai anthology take the way of life of the people of Marudham lands and describes about the high cultural thoughts of Tamil people.
Kendali posisi ball-on-plate berbasis deteksi objek dengan pengendali PID dan filter RGB
Authors: Martin Martin , Suyanto Suyanto , Feriyonika Feriyonika
Published: May 2023

Ball-on-plate adalah sistem pengendalian posisi bola di atas papan menggunakan dua aktuator berupa motor servo untuk menggerakkan papan bola yang bergerak pada dua sumbu. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengendalian posisi bola menggunakan pengendali proporsional-integral-derivatif (PID) dengan membaca posisi bola menggunakan sensor visual. Pendeteksian posisi bola menggunakan algoritma filter RGB untuk membaca gerakan bola berdasarkan warna. Sensor visual memberikan keluaran nilai koordinat kartesian dua dimensi dalam X dan Y. Pengendali PID menggunakan koordinat X dan Y sebagai feedback hasil pendeteksian posisi bola, kemudian koordinat umpan balik akan dibandingkan dengan setpoint untuk menghasilkan error koordinat. Keluaran kendali PID berupa sinyal pulse width modulation (PWM) untuk mengatur gerakan kedua servo agar posisi bola berada pada koordinat setpoint. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pengendali PID berhasil mengendalikan posisi bola dengan waktu rata-rata bola mencapai setpoint sekitar 8,85 detik. Keluaran respon kendali memiliki analisa respon transien dengan error steady state kurang dari 10%, rise time sebesar 4,74 detik untuk respon X dan 4,20 untuk respon Y, nilai overshoot sebesar 11,29% untuk respon X dan 31,95% untuk respon Y, serta nilai settling time sebesar 37 detik untuk respon X dan 37,3 detik untuk respon Y.
Sistem monitoring dan kontrol penerangan jalan umum tenaga surya berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Hidayati Qory , Jamal Nurwahidah , Yanti Nur , Tri Prasetyo Yoga
Published: May 2023

Penerangan jalan umum (PJU) merupakan bagian infrastruktur jalan umum yang sangat penting untuk keselamatan pengguna jalan. Pada sistem PJU konvensional, lampu PJU akan menyala selama malam hari sampai menjelang pagi secara terus menerus tanpa ada pengontrolan dan monitoring. Selain itu, penggunaan lampu PJU juga masih membutuhkan daya yang besar, boros energi listrik, dan tidak terkendali. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini dibuat sebuah alat yang mampu mengontrol tingkat penerangan lampu PJU berdasarkan jumlah orang dan juga mampu dimonitoring menggunakan sistem Internet of Things (IoT). Pada proses kendali, alat ini menggunakan Arduino untuk mengatur tegangan pada lampu penerangan dengan menggunakan AC light dimmer. Sedangkan pada proses monitoring, alat ini menggunakan sensor LDR untuk mendeteksi kondisi lampu dan ditampilkan pada web. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sensor tegangan membaca 220-240 V dan sensor arus membaca sekitar 0,15 A pada keadaan lampu hidup. Pada keadaan lampu mati, sensor tegangan membaca 220-240 V dan sensor arus membaca sekitar 0,11 A. Pada keadaan lampu rusak, sensor arus membaca sekitar 0,04 A. Dengan adanya monitoring website, maka dapat lebih mudah dipantau karena dapat melihat data tegangan dan arus pada lampu sehingga diketahui kondisi lampu menyala atau mati.
Sistem kendali penyemaian bersusun pada tanaman hidroponik berbasis logika fuzzy Tsukamoto dengan aplikasi Blynk
Authors: Suryatini Fitria , Purnomo Wahyudi , R. Harlanti Raiany
Published: May 2023

Penyemaian merupakan tahap awal pada budidaya tanaman hidroponik, yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan aktif dari embrio yang akan mengakibatkan pecahnya kulit benih dan munculnya tanaman muda. Tahap ini merupakan tahap yang penting karena menyangkut kelangsungan pertumbuhan tanaman pada tahap selanjutnya. Pertumbuhan tanaman pada tahap penyemaian dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya kadar air, suhu, nutrisi, dan intensitas cahaya. Sedangkan, penyiraman merupakan sebuah hal yang tidak dapat dilepaskan dalam menjaga serta merawat tanaman. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengendalikan kelembapan pada media tanam, rockwool, dengan melakukan penyiraman secara otomatis menggunakan metode fuzzy logic control (FLC). Pengendalian bertujuan untuk memberi nutrisi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan nutrisi, menjaga TDS yang berkisar antara 300-500 ppm, dan memastikan tanaman mendapatkan intensitas cahaya matahari yang tidak terlalu tinggi dan tidak terlalu rendah sehingga tanaman yang merupakan hasil semai dapat tumbuh secara optimal. Selain itu, agar dapat mengefisienkan waktu dan tenaga, Arduino Mega 2560 akan mengakuisisi data dari sensor kelembapan media tanam, suhu ruangan, sensor LDR, sensor TDS, sensor ultrasonik, dan mengirimkan data tersebut melalui internet menuju aplikasi Android. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem dapat menjaga kelembapan media tanam dengan kelembapan rata-rata sebesar 98,58%. Sedangkan, pengendalian kadar nutrisi dapat dilakukan dengan rata-rata galat sebesar 13,36%. Selain itu, sistem berhasil dipantau dan dikendalikan melalui aplikasi Blynk yang terdapat pada smartphone Android.
ACCOMPANIMENT APPLICATION OF MUZARA’AH CONTRACT IN COFFEE PLANTATION AREA BETWEEN FOREST MANAGEMENT UNIT (KPH) OF PERHUTANI COMPANY JEMBER AND MULYOREJO VILLAGE
Authors: Tektona Rahmadi Indra
Published: May 2023

Muslims are prohibited from carrying out economic muamalah activities in any field without knowledge about muamalah. Muzara'ah is an agricultural processing cooperation between the land owner and cultivator, the land owner gives agricultural land to the cultivator to be planted and maintained in return for a certain share (percentage) of the crop. Farmers who have been working as farmers for a long time, the availability of land, and the application of coffee agroforestry with the muzara'ah concept are expected to be able to improve the economy in farmer families. Unlike the case with farmers who initially did not have a job or became agricultural laborers, the existence of former forest land and the application of agroforestry are considered capable of providing opportunities to work and generate income. The research area or location chosen is in Mulyorejo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency, East Java. This decision was made with the consideration that Mulyorejo Village has experienced forest conversion into coffee-based agroforestry land and is currently experiencing conflict-prone areas. The research method used is Community development with a case study approach, counseling, training, and mentoring methods. The paper shows that the partnership agreement in the muzara'ah contract in coffee plantation area is an effort to provide legal certainty guarantees for partnering parties which in turn can improve the socio-economic for the people of Mulyorejo village and provide benefits for Perhutani KPH Jember and Jember Regency.
PELATIHAN DESAIN KEMASAN (PACKAGING) DAN DIGITAL MARKETING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PRODUK UMKM KAPANEWON TURI
Authors: Bahri Bahri , Sari Niken Permata , Alamsyah Fikri
Published: May 2023

The product development strategy is carried out by the innovation of packaging sizes (variations in price, size, and appearance); Packaging Color Innovation (light blue, red, green, purple, and yellow); Innovation of Packaging Materials (cans, aluminum, glass, plastic paper, boxes, and jars); Packaging Label Innovation (selection of colors, illustrations, letters, images); and Packaging Shape Innovation (graphic design, shape, and size). Digital marketing is done through Tokopedia's e-commerce. The pre-test results were dominated by 14 members or 32% did not understand how to design product packaging. From the post-test results after giving the material, there was a change in the results of 27 people, or 63% "Very Knowing" how to innovate products through changes in packaging materials from Plastic to Eye Catching Pouch Materials, listing brands, names, labels and logos on product packaging, creating Tokopedia, Instagram, and Facebook to increase sales. The changes that have been made impact an increase in sales by 85% after Covid-19.
KELOMPOK RISET (KERIS): STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PUBLIKASI ILMIAH BAGI DOSEN DI JURUSAN AKUNTANSI FE UNNES
Authors: Budiantoro Risanda A. , Kiswanto Kiswanto , Rizkyana Fitrarena Widhi , Jannah Richatul
Published: May 2023

There still needs to be a higher level of participation as a lecturer in implementing the Tridharma of Higher Education in producing scientific publications. One solution is to initiate the Kelompok Riset (Keris) to increase scientific publications for lecturers, especially lecturers in the Accounting Department, FE UNNES. The approach method used in this community partnership program is AKPL Criteria, USG Analysis, Fishbone Analysis, and Mc Namara Filtering Technique Analysis for determining priority issues and root causes of problems. In addition, the 7M Analysis and Constraint-Solution-Recommendation Analysis were used to prepare and implement Kelompok Riset (Keris)’s technical guidebook. As a result, the Kelompok Riset (Keris) can become the smallest format unit in the technical implementation and substance of research activities by lecturers of the Accounting Department to facilitate the planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of research activities. Hopefully, It will spearhead the reputation of the Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang on a national and international scale. So the lecturers of the Accounting Department can achieve the targets of articles for publication in Scopus-indexed journals that the faculty has set.
ANALISIS KEANDALAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG (STUDI KASUS: BANGUNAN GEDUNG REKTORAT UNIVERSITAS MAHASARASWATI DENPASAR)
Authors: PRAGANINGRUM TJOKORDA ISTRI , PRADNYADARI NI LUH MADE AYU MIRAYANI , FIRANTHI PUTU OCHA MAYA
Published: May 2023

The Building in situations and conditions until now there are still some that have experienced partial or complete collapse due to several causes, namely natural disasters, converted building functions that cause undue pressure / load, or structural failures or errors. In this regard, it is desirable that there will be a reliability check on the building. The building studied in this study is the Rectorate Building of Mahasaraswati University Denpasar. In this case, to evaluate the reliability of the Building, an analysis was carried out with interviews and questionnaires with interview samples, namely 14 speakers and questionnaires, namely 34 respondents. In this study using descriptive research methods with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Factors that affect the reliability of the rectorate building of Mahasaraswati University Denpasar include architecture, structure, utility and fire protection, accessibility, building arrangements and the environment. The results of the evaluation of the level of reliability of this building include architecture, namely 87% which includes less reliable (75 - < 95%), structures which are 96% which include reliable (95 - 100%), utilities and fire protection which are 86% which include unreliable (< 95 %), accessibility which is 82% which includes less reliable (75 - < 95%), and building and environmental arrangements which are 57% which include unreliable (< 75%). The total reliability value is 82% where the building of the Rectorate Building of Mahasaraswati University Denpasar is less reliable (75 - < 95%)
TINJAUAN HAMBATAN SAMPING, KAPASITAS DAN TUNDAAN LALU LINTAS PADA SIMPANG TIDAK BERSINYAL DIKOTA MATARAM
Authors: ROHANI ROHANI , HASYIM HASYIM
Published: May 2023

On several roads in the city of Mataram, such as the Dr. Wahidin road, there are many shops that do not have enough parking space, so many vehicles are parked on the shoulder of the road and even on the road. The presence of pedestrians crossing the road and the activity of vehicles entering/exiting the road affect the speed of traffic, and the capacity of the road so that at certain hours there are frequent traffic jams. This of course will have an impact on the delay at the intersection of Dr. Wahidin. As for the Caturwarga street, there are schools, hospitals and shops that do not have sufficient parking space, many vehicles that drop off and pick up passengers and vehicles that enter and leave the land use side of the road. Of course, this condition affects the smooth flow of traffic, so it has an impact on delays at the Catur Warga intersection.               This study analyzes side resistance, capacity and delay at unsignalized intersections on Caturwarga and Dr. Wahidin roads. The total of this side resistance will be used to analyze how much influence it has on the delay using the 1997 MKJI method.            The results of the analysis at the Catur Warga intersection have side friction, and the delays are 790.7 events/hour, 16.63 seconds/smp. Meanwhile, at the Dr. Wahidin intersection, the side friction and delays are 403.1 events/hour and 17.00 seconds/pcu, respectively. From the results of regression analysis, side barriers affect traffic delays by 89.7% and at Dr. Wahidin intersections by 79.7%. Partially at the Catur Warga intersection, the side friction variable that has the most influence on delays is Exit/Entrance Vehicles on the land use side of the road (EEV). On the Dr. Wahidin road, the side obstacle variable that has the most influence on delays is Pedestrians (PED).
KEDUDUKAN KREDITOR SEPARATIS DALAM PROSES KEPAILITAN
Authors: MAULUDIN NOVIE AFIF
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the position of separatist creditors in the bankruptcy process is. To answer the problem formulation of the author. The research method used is a normative juridical research method, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. By collecting and then reviewing library materials or secondary data relevant to this research. The results of the research that the provisions in the Law on Guarantees and the Law on Bankruptcy and Debt Payment Delays in which the position of separatist creditors takes precedence over other creditors, and is a separation of creditors' rights, is the author's interpretation of the above discussion, so hereby the author draws conclusions based on the results of the above discussion. . Separatist creditors have the same rights to liquidate assets in the bankruptcy process as if the debtor is not declared bankrupt. However, there are no firm and fast rules between Article 55 paragraph (1) of Law 37/2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Debt Payment Delays and the Civil Code rules regarding the rights of creditors who decide, which can lead to disputes between creditors who decide and practitioners of bankruptcy. In particular Articles 56 and 59 of Law 37/2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Debt Payment Delays. To avoid the above scenario, the bankruptcy practitioner must ensure that the status of the separatist creditor as a lien holder is adequately protected in the settlement of his claim. The transfer of substantive rights by the curator is considered null and void by law, so the provision of Article 56 paragraph (3) of Law 37/2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Debt Payment Delay in the interpretation section needs to be changed. After the substantive rights expire, the guaranteed creditor will compete directly with other creditors
ANALISIS PENGELOMPOKAN BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA DENGAN METODE K-MEANS CLUSTERING
Authors: GUNA I NYOMAN ARIANA
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the grouping of conventional commercial banks in Indonesia which include healthy, unhealthy and unhealthy bank clusters. Data analysis was performed using the K-Means Clustering methodBased on the data analysis, the results are (1) there are three conventional commercial banks which are categorized as healthy bank groups or clusters, namely: Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Bank Mandiri and Bank Central Asia; (2) there are nine conventional commercial banks that fall into the category of unhealthy bank groups or clusters, namely: West Java and Banten Banks, BTPN Bank, CIMB Niaga Bank, Danamon Bank, DBS Indonesia Bank, Maybank Indonesia Bank, OCBC NISP Bank, Panin Bank and Permata Bank; (3) there are 32 conventional commercial banks which are categorized as unhealthy bank groups or clusters, namely: Bali BPD Bank, Yogyakarta Special Region BPD Bank, DKI Bank, Central Java Bank, East Java Bank, West Kalimantan Bank, East Kalimantan Bank, Lampung Bank , West Sumatra Bank, Papua Bank, South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi Bank, North Sulawesi Bank, North Sumatra Bank, ANZ Indonesia Bank, Bumi Arta Bank, Capital Indonesia Bank, CCB Indonesia Bank, Commonwealth Bank, CTBC Bank Indonesia, Ganesha Bank, Bank HSBC Indonesia, Bank ICBC Indonesia, Bank Ina Perdana, Bank KB Bukopin, Bank KEB Hana Indonesia, Bank Mega, Bank Multiarta Sentosa, Bank Resona Perdania, Bank of America, Bank of China, Citibank and Standard Chartered.