bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ferramentas de inovação na contabilidade: relatos profissionais
Authors: Hoepers Cassiano , Sallaberry Jonatas Dutra
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa tem como objetivo avaliar os determinantes, as características, e resultados dos métodos, técnicas e ferramentas de inovação em pequenas e médias empresas contábeis do norte catarinense. A partir da literatura empírica sobre inovação, o desenvolvimento por meio de entrevistas revelou insights valiosos com profissionais do setor. A agilidade e a estratégia organizacional emergiram como fatores cruciais para a inovação, embora a resistência à mudança tenha sido identificada como o principal obstáculo. A consciência e o conhecimento dos usuários variam conforme o setor e a exigência governamental, especialmente quanto às obrigações acessórias. A necessidade de evitar a obsolescência e enfrentar a concorrência impulsiona o uso dessas ferramentas, muitas vezes descobertas pela internet conforme as necessidades específicas. A integração dessas ferramentas nos processos diários é essencial para evitar falta de foco e adaptação às mudanças. Os entrevistados reconhecem que essas ferramentas facilitam a geração de ideias, resolução de problemas e ganho de tempo e organização. As evidências sugerem que a incorporação de novos métodos e ferramentas para a inovação pode melhorar o desempenho das empresas e permitir a expansão em novos mercados.
Palavras-chave: Inovação; Métodos; Contabilidade.
Implementing FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) in a canned corn manufacturing industry: a case study
Authors: Bacher Vitoria Rigo de , Soares Júlio César Valandro
Published: November 2024

Assuring quality and food safety is challenging for many companies, as they affect the sustainability of the business. it was identified lack of studies focused on applying risk assessment tools in the food industry by reviewing the literature. This study aims to describe the implementation of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) to identify potential risks and how to prevent them, to assure quality requirements in a corn food plant. This paper follows a case study approach, based on a qualitative methodology. During the execution of FMEA, the hazards and mitigation controls were identified. The results provide evidences of how FMEA can be effective by showing the vulnerabilities of production flow, controls to implement and how to prioritize actions. FMEA contributed to managing risks found for the company where the case study was conducted. This case study can be followed by other companies and different processing technologies, extrapolating the food industry.
Key words: FMEA; quality; hazard; corn; food industry.
Análise socioeconômica sobre a sustentabilidade da atividade pesqueira na região do Rio Doce
Authors: Santos Lara Damasceno , Ferreira Matheus Pires , Tosta Marielce de Cássia Ribeiro , Hostim-Silva Mauricio , Nascimento Cristiane Alves da Silva do
Published: November 2024

Este estudo analisou a sustentabilidade da pesca nas comunidades do Rio Doce, destacando os desafios enfrentados pelos pescadores diante da degradação ambiental e da vulnerabilidade econômica após o rompimento da barragem de Mariana, Minas Gerais. Utilizando o modelo MESMIS (Marco para a Avaliação de Sistemas de Manejo de Recursos Naturais Incorporando Indicadores de Sustentabilidade), foram avaliadas as condições da pesca nas regiões do Baixo, Médio e Alto Rio Doce. Foram considerados 11 indicadores de sustentabilidade, distribuídos entre as dimensões Social, Econômica e Ambiental, e organizados nos atributos: Produtividade; Estabilidade, Resiliência e Confiabilidade; Adaptabilidade; Equidade; Autogestão. Os resultados revelaram que a pesca no Baixo Rio Doce obteve uma pontuação de 22,17, classificada como regular. No Médio Rio Doce, a pontuação foi de 23,67, indicando uma condição desejável, enquanto no Alto Rio Doce, a pontuação foi de 22,51, também considerada regular. Apesar de algumas áreas, como o Médio Rio Doce, apresentarem melhores condições, às comunidades pesqueiras enfrentam desafios como a falta de vinculação com colônias, a baixa contribuição da pesca para a renda familiar e a redução das capturas, sugerindo sobrepesca ou degradação ambiental.
Palavras-chave: sustentabilidade; pesca; Rio Doce; MESMIS; indicadores.
Ideals in hom-associative Weyl algebras
Authors: Back Per , Richter Johan
Published: November 2024

We introduce hom-associative versions of the higher order Weyl algebras, generalizing the construction of the first hom-associative Weyl algebras. We then show that the higher order hom-associative Weyl algebras are simple, and that all their one-sided ideals are principal.
Evaluation of the possibilities to use gastronomic by-products as feed for the yellow mealworm (Tenerbio molitor)
Authors: Bendowski Wiktor , Piechociński Adrian , Rygało-Galewska Anna , Roguski Mateusz , Łozicki Andrzej
Published: November 2024

The gastronomic industry generates by-products, which could be used as insect feed. The objective of the experiment was to determine the potential of utilising post-gastronomic plant and animal products as a feed source for mealworm larvae. The insects were fed diets comprising of varying proportions of plant or animal fractions. The control group (Ctrl) received oatmeal with apples, while the experimental groups received oatmeal mixed with different proportions of the plant and meat fractions of restaurant leftovers. The plant fraction was incorporated into feed at 25, 50, and 75% (groups R25, R50 and R75), while the meat fraction was mixed at 25 and 50% (groups M25 and M50). The experiment lasted 48 days. The highest dry matter (DM) intake was observed in the M25 and R75 groups. Larvae in the experimental groups exhibited higher final body mass and total mass gain compared to the Ctrl group (p < 0.01). The survivability of larvae in the R50 and M25 groups was significantly higher than the Ctrl group (p < 0.01), while the lowest survivability was observed in the R25 group. The lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR) for dry matter was observed in the R50 and M50 groups, while the highest FCR was recorded in the M25 and Ctrl groups. The highest dry matter levels, crude protein, and crude fat were found in the M25 and groups (p < 0.01). Groups R25 and Ctrl exhibited the highest content of crude ash (p < 0.05). This suggests that mealworm larvae could be one of the potential solutions for the disposal of gastronomic by-products.
Retrospective evaluation of enteral nutrition supplementation in 295 hospitalized dogs and cats (2014–2023)
Authors: Freilich Leah , Jugan Maria C.
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE

The goal of this study was to describe clinical and hospital-related factors associated with time to feeding tube placement in hospitalized dogs and cats.

METHODS

This was a retrospective study from January 2014 through December 2023. Medical records at an academic veterinary teaching hospital were reviewed for small animal patients in the ICU with nasogastric or esophageal feeding tube placement for enteral nutrition due to inadequate food intake during hospitalization. Patients with feeding tubes placed prophylactically at hospital admission for surgery or physical inability to eat were excluded. Factors associated with placement including species, disease, inappetence, nutritional plans, and medical record recording of caloric intake were reviewed.

RESULTS

295 patients (89 cats and 206 dogs) were included. Median duration of hospitalization prior to feeding tube placement was 2 days (0 to 17 days) and was shorter in cats. Weekend admission and initial placement of an esophageal tube were associated with increased time to placement. Adequate feeding instructions were provided for only 53 of 295 patients (18%) and associated with both higher likelihood of having caloric intake recorded (OR, 10.30) and earlier feeding tube placement.

CONCLUSIONS

Provision of enteral nutrition occurred later than recommended by nutritional guidelines in many hospitalized patients. Clinician inclusion of specific diet instructions, weekday admission, and initial nasogastric tube placement reduced this duration.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Multiple factors may impact timely provision of nutrition in hospitalized dogs and cats. Close attention to energy requirements and exact food intake should be considered to optimize patient nutritional care.
Mediation Without Giving in: Critical Analysis on The UN Convention on Mediation From The Asean Perspective
Authors: Herliana Herliana
Published: November 2024

The Mediation Convention is a legal instrument represents final and conclusive dispute resolution outcomes which may be recognized and enforced in accordance with international law. More than 50 countries have ratified the Convention. However, among ASEAN member countries, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia and Myanmar have not ratified it.  This paper critically examines what are the legal implications and benefits of the Mediation Convention to ASEAN in the context of an integrated economic community. This study employs a normative method by doing a library research to obtain secondary data. Data collecting method uses documentary study towards relevant legal materials. The data analysis employs qualitative analysis involving grouping similar kinds of information together in categories. This research concludes that ratification of the Mediation Convention will promote international business and investment in the region. Moreover, to reap benefits of the Convention, ASEAN countries shall meet requirements as follows: supportive external condition, power balance, inclusivity, adaptation to local norm and coherence.
Simple Evidentiary in Bankruptcy Cases
Authors: Marwanto Marwanto , Murni R.A. Retno , Yogantara S Pande
Published: November 2024

This study aims to find and analyze the concept of simple evidentiary in bankruptcy cases and to find and analyze the characteristics of simple evidentiary in bankruptcy cases. This research is a type of normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results showed that the simple concept of proof in bankruptcy cases is not the whole proving process in the bankruptcy case trial process, but only simply proving of the existence of the debt. However, if it turns out that at trial there are difficulties in proving the three facts mentioned above, then it is certain that the proof is not simple. In bankruptcy cases, the trial process is carried out with simple evidentiary intended so that this case can be resolved quickly and effectively. Quick because the settlement of bankruptcy cases in the commercial court has determined the time period at each level of the judiciary. Effective because the decision on the bankruptcy petition case is instantaneous.
Tindak Pidana Korupsi oleh Pejabat Negara Perspektif Hukum Pidana Politik
Authors: Trisakti Anton Jaksa , Pujiyono Pujiyono
Published: November 2024

Political crimes or political criminal law in Indonesia are known in the Criminal Code, namely crimes against state security in Book Two of Chapter I. Meanwhile, the notion of political crime in Indonesia has not been explicitly defined in the legislation, giving rise to a wide understanding of the forms of political crimes. Corruption is a white-collar crime, it is necessary to study from the perspective of political criminal law whether corruption by state officials is a political crime. The purpose of this paper is to see whether a criminal act of corruption is a political crime and how is the punishment of criminal acts of corruption by state officials in the perspective of political criminal law. Normative juridical writing method with a conceptual approach. This study found that corruption by state officials is a political crime according to the categorization of the concept of political crime proposed by Dionysios Spinellis, namely crimes committed by power holders in accordance with Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Corruption Crimes (UUTPK) Article 3 which states that the crime of corruption is a criminal act committed by a person who with the authority of his position or position is detrimental to state finances or the state economy. The punishment of a state official who commits a political crime, in this case a criminal act of corruption, may be subject to the provisions of Article 3 of the Corruption Crime Act in the form of imprisonment and/or a fine.
Kejahatan politik atau hukum pidana politik di Indonesia dikenal dalam KUHP yaitu tindak pidana terhadap keemanan negara pada Buku Kedua Bab I. Sedangkan pengertian kejahatan politik di Indonesia belum didefiniskan secara eksplisit dalam perundang-undangan sehingga menimbulkan pemahaman yang begitu banyak mengenai bentuk dari kejahatan politik. Tindak Pidana Korupsi merupakan kejahatan kerah putih, maka perlu dikaji dari perspektif hukum pidana politik apakah kejatan korupsi oleh pejabat negara merupakn kejahatan politik. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk melihat apakah suatu tindak pidana korupsi merupakan kejahatan politik dan bagaimana pemidanaan terhadap tindak pidana korupsi oleh pejabat negara dalam perspektif hukum pidana politik. Metode penulisan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa korupsi oleh pejabat negara merupakan kejahatan politik sesuai ketegorisasi konsep kejahatan politik yang dikemukan Dionysios Spinellis, yaitu kejahatan dilakukan pemegang kekuasaan sesuai dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Tindak Pidana Korupsi (UUTPK) Pasal 3 yang berbunyi bahwa tindak pidana korupsi merupakan suatu tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh seseorang yang dengan kewenangan jabatan atau kedudukannya merugikan keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara. Pemidanaan terhadap pejabat negara yang melakukan tindak pidana politik dalam hal ini tindak pidana korupsi dapat dikenakan ketentuan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi berupa pidana penjara dan/atau pidana denda.
Akibat Hukum Pemegang Komparisi Nominee Atas Beneficial Owner Saham Dalam Perseroan Terbatas
Authors: Anggreni Ni Made Gina , Satyayudha Dananjaya Nyoman
Published: November 2024

The aims this article is to find out the norms violated against the nominee comparison in the nominee deed of the limited liability company establishment deed, to analyze the violated norms and principles related to the nominee comparison of beneficial owner shares in a limited liability company, and to analyze the legal consequences of the nominee comparison holder on the beneficial owner of the limited liability company shares. The research method used is normative legal research. The comparison of nominees in the deed of establishment of limited liability company violates several norms such as article 1320 of the Civil Code the objective requirements of a lawful cause, article 1338 of the Civil Code regarding good faith, ratification of the deed carried out by a notary in article 44 paragraph (1) of the Law on Notary Position-Changes, article 48 paragraph (1) and article 54 paragraph (4) of the Limited Liability Company Law, article 33 paragraph (1) of the Investment Law, article 2 of the Banking Law , money laundering, forgery of letters. The legal consequences for nominee comparison of the beneficial owner of shares not only cause the cancellation of the nominee agreement entered into by the nominee with the beneficial owner of the shares, but also appears to be very broad, namely the votes issued at the general meeting of shareholders, money laundering crimes, know your customer principle, inheritance process, taxes, actio pauliana in bankruptcy.
Tujuan penulisan artikel jurnal ini untuk mengetahui pelanggaran norma terhadap komparisi nominee dalam akta nominee pada akta pendirian perseroan terbatas, untuk menganalisa norma dan prinsip yang dilanggar terkait adanya komparisi nominee atas beneficial owner saham pada perseroan terbatas, serta untuk menganalisa akibat hukum pemegang komparisi nominee atas beneficial owner saham perseroan terbatas. Adapun metode penelitian yang dipergunakan yakni penelitian hukum normatif. Komparisi nominee dalam akta pendirian perseroan terbatas melanggar beberapa norma seperti Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata yakni tidak memenuhi persyaratan objektif kausa yang halal, Pasal 1338 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata mengenai itikad baik, pengesahan akta yang dilakukan oleh notaris pada Pasal 44 ayat (1) UU Jabatan Notaris-Perubahan, Pasal 48 ayat (1) dan Pasal 54 ayat (4) UU Perseroan Terbatas, Pasal 33 ayat (1) UU Penanaman Modal, Pasal 2 UU Perbankan, tindakan pencucian uang, pemalsuan surat. Akibat hukum terhadap komparisi nominee atas beneficial owner saham tidak hanya menimbulkan batalnya perjanjian nominee yang diadakan oleh pihak nominee dengan beneficial owner saham, namun nampak yang ditimbulkan sangat luas yakni terkait suara yang dikeluarkan saat rapat umum pemegang saham, tindak pidana pencucian uang, know your customer principle oleh bank, proses pewarisan, pajak, actio pauliana dalam kepailitan.
Pengaturan Pembagian Harta Bersama Berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015
Authors: Prabawa I Gusti Ngurah Adi , Westra I Ketut
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to study juridically regarding the division of joint assets both before and after the decision of the constitutional court no. 69/puu-xiii/2015. This paper uses normative legal research. The results of this study show that joint property arrangements before the Constitutional Court Decision No.69/PUU-XIII/2015 used the Marriage Law as a legal basis, where joint assets are regulated in article 35 paragraph (1) that assets acquired during marriage become joint property. Likewise with marriage agreements that must be made before the marriage takes place and or can be made in the form of an authentic deed in front of a notary, because there is no marriage agreement made before the marriage is carried out, then all the assets of the husband and wife, the mixing of this marriage agreement has been determined in the regulations laws and regulations as long as they do not violate the social order and general order prevailing in society. Implementation of the division of joint assets after the Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015 during the marriage period and after the divorce, where before or in progress of the marriage, may also be made after the marriage is carried out or while in a marital relationship it is permissible to make a marriage agreement. So when in the future there is a legal event in the form of divorce, there will be a separation of joint assets.
Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji pengaturan pembagian harta bersama baik itu sebelum dan pasca putusan mahkamah konstitusi no. 69/puu-xiii/2015. Tulisan ini mempergunakan peneitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pengaturan harta bersama sebelum adanya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.69/PUU-XIII/2015 menggunakan UU Perkawinan sebagai landasan hukum, dimana harta bersama diatur pada pasal 35 ayat (1) bahwa Harta benda yang diperoleh selama perkawinan menjadi harta Bersama. Begitu juga dengan perjanjian perkawinan yang harus dilakukan sebelum perkawinan dilangsungkan dan atau dapat dibuat dalam bentuk akta otentik dimuka notaris, oleh sebab tidak ada perjanjian perkawinan yang dibuat sebelum perkawinan dilakukan maka semua harta suami dan isteri tersebut maka terjadinya perbauran perjanjian perkawinan ini telah ditentukan dalam peraturan perundang–undangan sepanjang tidak menyalahi tata susila dan ketentraman umum yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Pelaksanaan pembagian harta bersama pasca adanya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.69/PUU-XIII/2015 selama masa perkawinan dan setelah perceraian, dimana sebelum atau sedang berlangsungnya perkawinan, boleh juga dibuat pasca perkawinan dilakukan atau selama dalam hubungan perkawinan diperbolehkan membuat perjanjian perkawinan. Sehinngga Ketika dikemudian hari terjadi peristiwa hukum berupa perceraian maka terjadi pemisahan harta Bersama.
Pelaksanaan Proses Arbitrase Online di Indonesia
Authors: P. Perbawa Kt. Lanang Sukawati
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this paper was to analyze, identify and elaborate on the limitations and principles in determining the choice of law used in the dispute resolution process in arbitration and the online arbitration dispute resolution mechanism based on the laws and regulations in Indonesia. This research was normative research using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and an analytical approach. The results of the study indicated that the selection of the applicable law in the agreement and the choice of forum must be made by the parties in good faith by seeing the real connection between the law chosen and legal events, in accordance with public order and not only benefiting one party. The online trial procedure can be carried out in the event of a disaster emergency and special circumstances when a party will apply for arbitration, an arbitration trial will be held or is in progress in accordance with the Law on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution and the Law on Disaster Management.
Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisa, mengidentifikasi dan mengelaborasi batasan dan prinsip dalam menentukan pilihan hukum yang digunakan dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa dalam arbitrase serta mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa arbitrase secara online berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep, dan pendekatan analisis. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan hukum yang yang berlaku dalam perjanjian dan pilihan forum harus dilakukan oleh para pihak dengan ikhtikad baik dengan melihat adanya hubungan nyata antara hukum yang dipilih dengan peristiwa hukum, sesuai dengan ketertiban umum dan tidak hanya menguntungkan salah satu pihak saja. Prosedur persidangan secara online dapat dilakukan apabila terjadi suatu keadaan darurat bencana dan keadaan khusus ketika suatu pihak akan mengajukan permohonan arbitrase, suatu persidangan arbitrase akan dilaksanakan atau sedang berlangsung sesuai dengan UU Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa dan UU Penanggulangan Bencana.
Kebijakan Legislasi Pembaruan Pemidanaan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Darmawan Anri , Rustamaji Muh. , Firdaus M. Witsa , Rahmaddi Rahmaddi
Published: November 2024

The Dutch Colonial Criminal Code was born in the classical era. So that the concept of punishment is oriented towards acts with the argument of retaliation. So that criminal law enforcement is not in line with the development of national insight and global insight. The purpose of this research is to find out the renewal of the basic ideas of sentencing legislation policies, and the formulation of sentencing guidelines in the recently passed Criminal Code. The research method uses normative research. The results of the study show that legislation policy has a vision of building a national criminal law with the main mission of decolonization through systemic open codification. The basic idea of ??punishment reflects national goals and the value of balance. The purpose of sentencing is a rational choice that is formulated as a means of prevention, protection, protection and guidance. The Punishment Guidelines serve as a guide for judges to convict, pardon judges by not convicting, and impose sentences even though there are reasons for abolishing crimes
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Kolonial Belanda lahir dalam era klasik. Sehingga konsep pemidanaan berorientasi pada perbuatan dengan dalil pembalasan. Sehingga penegakan hukum pidana tidak sejalan dengan perkembangan wawasan nasional dan wasasan global. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pembaruan ide dasar dari kebijakan legislasi pemidanaan, dan formulasi pedoman pemidanaan dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana yang baru disahkan. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian normatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan legislasi memiliki visi membangun hukum pidana nasional dengan misi utama dekolonialisasi melalui kodifikasi terbuka bersifat sistemik. Ide dasar pemidanaan merefleksikan tujuan nasional dan nilai keseimbangan. Tujuan pemidanaan merupakan pilihan rasional yang diformulasikan sebagai sarana pencegahan, perlindungan, pengayoman, dan pembinaan. Pedoman Pemidanaan menjadi panduan hakim memidana, pemaafan hakim dengan tidak memidana, dan menjatuhkan pidana meskipun ada alasan penghapus pidana.
Hak Anak Luar Kawin Terhadap Harta Ayahnya Pada Masyarakat Patrilineal di Bali (Studi di Kota Denpasar)
Authors: Sukerti Ni Nyoman , Purwanti Ni Putu , Laksana I Gusti Ngurah Dharma
Published: November 2024

This study aims to find and examine the rights of children outside of marriage to their father's property in the patrilineal community in Bali. Related to this, the problem is: are children outside of marriage who are cared for by their biological father entitled to their property without adoption and, what is the legal status in the patrilineal society in Bali? This research is an emipirical legal research by using field data as primary data. The research found that out-of-wedlock children who were not adopted by the father did not have a legal relationship with the father, because there was no legal action.In the absence of a legal relationship, legally the out-of-wedlock child, even though it is properly cared for economically at the father's house because there is no adoption act, does not have the status of an adopted child. As a result, the child in question is not entitled to his father's property and everything related to his father. The absence of legal action means that there is no legal consequence so that the legal status is unclear in the home and family of the father.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mengkaji hak anak luar kawin terhadap harta ayahnya pada masyarakat patrilineal di Bali. Terkait hal itu, permasalahannya: apakah anak luar kawin yang dipelihara oleh ayah biologisnya  berhak atas hartanya tanpa ada pengangkatan anak dan,  bagaimana status hukumnya pada masyarakat patrilineal di Bali? Ini merupakan penelitian hukum emipiris dengan menekankan pada data lapangan sebagai data primer. Penelitian menemukan bahwa anak luar kawin yang tidak diangkat anak oleh ayahnya, tidak mempunyai  hubungan hukum dengan ayahnya, karena tidak ada perbuatan hukum.  Dengan tidak adanya hubungan hukum maka secara hukum anak luar kawin tersebut walaupun dipelihara dengan layak secara ekonomi di rumah sang ayah karena tidak ada perbuatan  pengangkatan anak maka  tidak berstatus  sebagai anak angkat. Akibatnya,  anak yang bersangkutan tidak berhak atas harta ayahnya dan segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan sang ayah. Tidak adanya perbuatan hukum maka tidak ada akibat hukum sehingga status hukumnya tidak jelas di rumah dan keluarga sang ayah.
ANALISIS AIR CONDITIONER PADA KOMPLEK PERUMAHAN DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Bhuana I.G.A.T. , Kumara I.N.S. , Giriantari I.A.D. , Ariastina W.G. , Setiawan I.N. , Sukerayasa I.W.
Published: November 2024

Green building retrofit is an approach that involves modifying or enhancing existing buildings to achieve higher standards of sustainability and energy efficiency. By conducting an energy audit first, it's possible to identify potential energy savings in the housing, as well as components that need to be upgraded to reach the desired level of sustainability. Retrofit solutions may include the use of implementation of efficient HVAC systems, energy-saving lighting, and better energy management. The aim of this research is to explore the potential improvements that can be applied through Green Building Retrofit with a focus on energy efficiency and sustainability in Jadi Pesona II Barat Housing, comparing the energy consumption conditions of houses before and after the energy audit, as well as calculating the payback period for occupants after the retrofit implementation. After the energy audit and Green Building Retrofit, daily energy usage in homes in Perumahan Jadi Pesona II Barat decreased from 47.45 kWh per day to 36.91 kWh per day. This indicates a reduction of 10.54 kWh per day or approximately 22.22% from the previous conditions, and the payback period analysis results show that almost all air conditioners show values in line with the project investment feasibility parameter, which is below 4.2 years.
PENERAPAN YOLOV5 DAN SORT DALAM DETEKSI KENDARAAN PADA PERSIMPANGAN BERSINYAL UNTUK PENYESUAIAN WAKTU LAMPU LALU LINTAS
Authors: Sulton Ahmad , Arya Ramadhan Fauzul , Care Khrisne Duman , Sudarma Made , Shandyasa I Wayan
Published: November 2024

The problems with traffic in many big cities is congestion. Detection and tracking of vehicles in traffic light queues is an important aspect of an efficient urban transport system. This research introduces a combined model that combines the YOLO (You Only Look Once) version 5 algorithm or commonly called YOLOv5, a high-speed object detection approach, with the SORT (Simple Online and Realtime Tracking) algorithm to efficiently detect and track vehicles. The method was tested using a dataset of real traffic recordings and the results showed excellent performance in detecting and tracking vehicles, with sufficient accuracy and speed for urban traffic applications. Using this approach, vehicle detection and tracking systems can improve traffic safety and optimize vehicle flow at road intersections.
RIVIEW SISTEM PENGOLAHAN AIR PDAM TIRTA MANGUTAMA BADUNG
Authors: Muhamat Oscar , Satya Kumara I Nyoman , Budiastra I Nyoman
Published: November 2024

Water treatment in PDAM is a process in providing clean water supplies for the needs of the community of the district. The quality of the water produced must meet health and environmental standards to ensure that the water consumed is safe and decent for the user. This investigation aims to conduct a review of the water treatment system with a focus on the process of treatment of clean water ranging from raw water taken from the water tank to clean water that can be used by consumers. This process takes place at the intake where the raw water is sucked with two turbine pumps. Then the water is drained to the WTP (Water Treatment Plant) where the wTP is the main clean water treatment building. On the way to WTP there is a chemical process where water is mixed with poly aluminium chloride (PAC) fluid and chlorine to kill bacteria and purify the water. There are several parts of the room that process into clean water thats. the flokuator, then the sedimentation process, after the sedmentation process is continued to the filtration/filter process, in this process the filter uses silica sand as its filter so that the water is free from the dirt of the Sedimentation result, then after being clean water will enter the shelter or reservoir to continue to the customer's distribution system assisted by the booster pump.
RANCANG BANGUN MODUL TRAINER KIT MATA KULIAH SISTEM KENDALI+LAB BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT)
Authors: Hernandi William , Rahardjo Pratolo , Alit Swamardika Ida Bagus , Divayana Yoga , Oka Saputra Komang
Published: November 2024

Along with the development of technology, control systems can now control various devices using smartphones connected to the internet remotely (Internet of Things). In order to have a good understanding of this field, universities have a very important role as an education institution. One of them is Udayana University through the Control System + Lab Course in the Independent Campus Learning Curriculum. This study aims to design an IoT-based Lab + Control System Trainer Kit Module using DevKit ESP32. The designed system includes an IoT-based DC motor control system using an L298N motor driver, an IoT-based water cooling control system using a DS18B20 temperature sensor, and an IoT-based water level control system using an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor. The system will be controlled through an application that has been created and installed on a smartphone connected to the internet so that it can be tested and analyzed to draw conclusions.
RANCANG BANGUN PURWARUPA PALANG PERLINTASAN KERETA API OTOMATIS DENGAN IOT BERBASIS ARDUINO PRO MINI
Authors: Purnama Yudha I K A S , Hakim M Z , Raka Agung I G A P , Sukadarmika Gede
Published: November 2024

The development of automatic railway crossing bars based on the Internet of Things (IoT) plays a role in improving safety and reducing the risk of accidents around railway crossings. Automatic railway crossing crossings have monitors of train status, current, voltage and power. The monitor uses an arduino pro mini module, ESP32 as well as receiver sensor components, KY – 008 laser sensor, ACS712 current sensor, ZMPT101B voltage sensor, RTC, 5 Volt DC stepper motor, ULN2003 driver, buzzer and red LED. The materials and tools used support design methods such as overview, hardware blocks, software, mechanical structures and prototype testing. The research uses testing methods to obtain primary and secondary data obtained from data sheets, journals, articles and books. This study is useful for pedestrians who cross pedestrian paths on railway crossing bars and vehicles that cross railway crossing bars. Data obtained from the status monitor of the crossing bar and the electrical prototype stated that the implementation of the prototype hardware of the railway crossing bar was successful. The implementation of the software has been prototyped and can be monitored by the Antares and Telegram platforms. Prototype work gets a compatibility between hardware and software.
EVALUASI WEBSITE MONITORING SKUTER LISTRIK SEWA BERBASIS IOT DENGAN PROTOKOL MQTT
Authors: Revikasari Yovi , Pramaita Nyoman , Elba Duta Nugraha I Putu
Published: November 2024

This research aims to evaluate the implementation and testing of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based electric scooter rental monitoring system using the MQTT protocol. The monitoring system is designed to track the location and condition of electric scooters through a website integrated with IoT devices. Data such as speed, GPS location, and the status of the help button are transmitted from the scooter to the website via the MQTT protocol. Testing was conducted using the blackbox method to evaluate the system's functionality, and a User Experience (UX) analysis was performed to assess user satisfaction with the website interface. The blackbox testing results showed that the system successfully processed and displayed data as expected, with reliable MQTT communication that effectively transmitted data without loss or delay. Additionally, the UX evaluation involving 30 respondents yielded an average score of 4.57 out of 5. The respondents' assessment indicated that the website interface is easy to use and features a user-friendly visual design.
О жилище золотоордынской махалля №3 в Миздахкане
Authors: Туребеков Мырзалы , Алимбетов Ансатбай Кеунимжаевич
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается территория квартала (махалля) Миздахканского археологического комплекса – памятника средневековья, расположенного в Ходжейлинском районе Республики Каракалпакстан. В результате археологических раскопок на территории махалли зарегистрировано более 25 домов, выявлены дома от одной до одиннадцати комнат. По расположению населения № 3-го квартала (махалли) и его топографической структуре в Золотоордынский периоде в квартале проживало от одной до пяти семей, связанных родственными узами. В результате исследования находок, обнаруженных в результате археологических раскопок, проведенных археологами Каракалпакского государственного университета, были установлены профессии людей, проживавших по махаллю, размеры мастерских, кулинарных цехов, торговых магазинов, жилых домов махалли. Научно изучен внутренний интерьер и процессы формирования квартала (махалли), строительных материалов, жилых домов, кирпича и стен. Также приведены мнения средневековых авторов о махалле и объяснение термина махалля.
Железные наконечники стрел с Пижемского городища (к вопросу об использовании памятника в эпоху средневековья)
Authors: Оруджов Эдуард Игоревич , Егоров Андрей Владимирович
Published: November 2024

В данной статье дан краткий обзор наиболее значимых событий в истории изучения Пижемского городища, начиная с дореволюционного периода (вторая половина XIX – начало XX вв.) заканчивая археологическими раскопками совместной экспедиции ИА АН РТ и ВятГУ. В результате проведенных на городище раскопок в обозначенный выше период была обнаружена серия железных наконечников стрел (24 ед.).На основе существующих на сегодняшний день аналогий, опираясь на типологию разработанную А.Ф. Медведевыми и О.В. Двуреченским выделено восемь типов железных наконечников стрел и обозначены особенности их местонахождения со стратиграфической и культурно-хронологической привязкой. На основании изучения данной коллекции авторы выдвинули предположение об активном использовании данного городища в эпоху Средневековья – раннего Нового времени. Учитывая стратегическое положение городища на рр. Вятке и Пижме и наличие пласта позднесредневековых материалов, была высказана версия об использовании памятника в качестве военного форпоста и его месте в глобальных событиях на территории Вятского края в период заселения региона русским населением.
Что кочевники заимствовали у оседлого населения и наоборот: по археологическим материалам Волго-Уралья
Authors: Иванов Владимир Александрович
Published: November 2024

В настоящей статье проверяется гипотеза о возможном прямом взаимодействии оседлых племен лесного Поволжья и Предуралья – мордвы, марийцев и финно-пермяков – предков удмуртов с кочевниками степной полосы региона – печенегами, огузами и кипчаками/половцами – в X–XIV вв. С одной стороны известно, что Волжская Болгария, начиная с XI в., выступала как транслятор импульса в развитие материальной культуры оседлых и (это менее известно) кочевых племен региона. С другой стороны можно допустить, что кочевники и оседлое население могли контактировать напрямую, поскольку в материальной культуре тех и других присутствуют общие компоненты. В этом плане особенно интересными являются X-XI вв., когда Волжская Болгария в своем экономическом развитии ещё не достигла уровня ареалообразующего фактора в регионе. Однако результаты сравнительно-статистического анализа комплексов материальной культуры оседлых и кочевых племен Поволжья и Предуралья полностью разрушают эту концепцию. Это лишний раз подтверждает идею о том, что мир кочевников и мир оседлых лесных племен – это две совершенно разных ментальности, культурная связь между которыми невозможна.
Distribution of Bisphenol A Diglycidyl Ether (BADGE) and Its Derivatives in Indoor Dust from Various Micro-environments in Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Ta Thuy , Vu Le , Chau Chu Ngoc , Thanh Huyen Nguyen Thi , Long Dang Van , Hoa Phung Duc , Minh Tu Binh , Yen Dao Thi Hai , Tri Tran Manh
Published: November 2024

In this report, the method for the determination of BADGE and its derivatives in dust samples has been optimized. The recoveries of the surrogate standard (d6-BADGE) and target compounds (in matrix spiked) were in the ranges of 78.5–99.0% and 75.4–116% (SD < 10.0), respectively. Total concentrations of BADGEs in indoor dust ranged from no detection (ND) to 6640 ng/g (mean: 950 ng/g and median: 434 ng/g). The mean (median) concentrations of four BADGEs in indoor dust samples collected from public places, homes, laboratories, and offices were 1630 (830), 957 (434), 707 (375), and 344 (170) ng/g, respectively. Among BADGEs, BADGE.2H2O was found at the highest levels with the ranges of ND–4880 ng/g (mean: 634, and median: 247) in indoor dust from all micro-environments. A significant correlation existed between the sum concentrations of two pairs: BADGE + BADGE.H2O and BADGE.2H2O + BADGE.HCl.H2O. Based on the measured concentration of BADGEs in indoor dust, the estimated exposure doses to BADGEs through dust ingestion were respectively in ranges of 0.406-1.92 and 0.351–1.66 ng/kg-bw/d for women and men.
Influence Factor Analysis Students’ Learning Outcomes in the Course of Defense and Security Education to Promote Creativity and Problem-Solving Ability: Case Study at VNU, Hanoi
Authors: Trong Lap Nguyen , Son Nguyen Hoanh , Thanh Nguyen Chi
Published: November 2024

Using factor analysis, the research shows that there are five factors affecting students’ learning outcomes in the course of Defense and Security Education with the view to promoting students’ creativity and problem-solving ability. The factors include i) Students’ learning awareness; ii) Their learning methods; iii) The teaching and learning methodology; iv) The course content; and v) Learning materials. The findings derived from the linear regression analysis reveal that the instructional methodology employed (with a coefficient of 0.4820) and students' academic diligence (with a coefficient of 0.284) exert the most substantial influence on students' scholastic outcomes. Subsequently, the subsequent factors, ranked in descending order of impact, encompass: the instructional content (with a coefficient of 0.27), pedagogical resources (with a coefficient of 0.203), and students' learning approaches (with a coefficient of 0.114). Employing Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) facilitates the determination of: The levels of impacts of these factors on the students’ learning outcomes in the course oriented towards creativity and problem-solving ability promotion are varied. To be more specific, the teaching and learning methodology has the strongest influence and is the decisive factor in the students’ learning outcomes. The one with the least impact is the students’ learning methods. Based on these findings, it is necessary that Vietnam National University, Hanoi offer the Defense and Security Education course with renovated teaching and learning methodology towards students’ creativity and problem-solving ability promotion, provoke their proactiveness, positivity and creativity in learning, and focus on increasing their learning awareness to improve the students’ learning outcomes in this course. The results of the experimentation demonstrate that the organization of teaching and learning activities within the subject "National Defense and Security Affairs", oriented towards enhancing problem-solving capabilities and fostering creativity, yields numerous positive variations in students' academic achievements (following the five-step approach). Consequently, further studies are warranted to continue investigating this matter.
A Cross-Sectional Study on Teaching Informational Text for Third Graders in Vietnamese School Context
Authors: Linh Vuong Tuyet , János Steklács
Published: November 2024

Reciprocal teaching method has been proven to be effective for reading comprehension. However, in Vietnam, primary school teachers are still unacquainted with this method. Thus, this study investigated the current situation of teaching and learning informational texts among third grade students in Vietnam in order to highlight the need for reciprocal teaching in the reading comprehension of informational texts. Based on a sample of 272 primary school teachers and their responses on a self-designed survey questionnaire, the teachers still struggle with identifying informational texts and have yet to focus on guiding students to extract the lessons/meanings from the texts and apply them in their daily lives. In this regard, the lack of informational text reading strategies and the limited exposure to the new curriculum may be contributing factors. Meanwhile, the contents of the informational texts were deemed appropriate for the children’s understanding and they helped maintain their interest in finding the main idea of each paragraph. Considering the benefits of reciprocal teaching, future research in Vietnam should explore the application of this method in subjects beyond reading comprehension such as mathematics, science, physics, etc.
The Decisive Role of Educator in Ensuring the Vietnam Tertiary Education Quality
Authors: Ngoc Hung Le
Published: November 2024

Many studies show that accreditation and education quality assurance achieve a large number of results relating to the quality of training programs, the quality of higher education institutions and contribute to the increase of international publications and domestic publications. But little scientific theoretical research has been done on these matters. Therefore, the article applies system theory, instructional leadership theory, bureaucracy theory and method of content analysis to clarify the decisive role of educators in the quality and effectiveness of education and training in Vietnam. This study founded that the basic and most important concepts such as "education quality" and "education quality standards", "tertiary education quality" and "tertiary education quality standards" have not been explained. Some provisions of the education law, such as regulations on the decisive role of educator in ensuring the education quality and on academic autonomy, are inadequately implemented. Therefore, the proposed solution is, on the one hand, to clarify and fully implement the legal provisions on "education quality", academic autonomy, “academic freedom” in effective ways without lavish. On the other hand, it is necessary to focus on implementing solutions to govern, manage, accredit, ensure and improve "education efficiency" which is understood as a solution that maximizes the benefits of education and minimizes its physical, financial and human costs.
INSUFICIÊNCIA RESPIRATÓRIA E SUPORTE VENTILATÓRIO NÃO INVASIVO
Authors: Miguel Edson Arpini , Santos Maria Carolina Mota dos , Borba Isadora Martins , Silva Daniel de Matos
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A insuficiência respiratória é uma condição crítica caracterizada pela incapacidade do sistema respiratório de manter trocas gasosas adequadas, resultando em hipoxemia e/ou hipercapnia. A ventilação não invasiva (VNI) tem emergido como uma intervenção crucial, proporcionando suporte ventilatório sem a necessidade de intubação endotraqueal, o que minimiza complicações associadas e melhora os desfechos clínicos. Objetivos: O objetivo desta revisão narrativa é sintetizar as evidências atuais sobre o uso da VNI no tratamento da insuficiência respiratória. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, onde o processo de busca identificou 98 artigos na base de dados Pubmed, considerando as palavras-chave escolhidas no período de 2019 ˗ 2024.  As Palavras-Chave foram: "insuficiência respiratória", "ventilação não invasiva", "tratamento de insuficiência respiratória", "VNI em DPOC" (doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica). Resultados: Os resultados das pesquisas indicam que a VNI é eficaz na redução da necessidade de intubação, diminuição da taxa de mortalidade, e melhora dos sintomas respiratórios em pacientes com DPOC agudamente exacerbada e edema pulmonar cardiogênico. Além disso, a VNI mostrou-se benéfica na prevenção de complicações associadas à ventilação invasiva, como pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica. Conclusão: A ventilação não invasiva é uma ferramenta valiosa no manejo da insuficiência respiratória, oferecendo benefícios significativos em termos de desfechos clínicos e qualidade de vida dos pacientes.