bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ceratose actínica em cães
Authors: Sabrina dos Santos Costa Poggiani
Published: January 2017

Actinic keratosis is a skin disease that affects dogs, mainly short-coated and white-haired skin ones. The main cause is cronically sun exposure, which leads to local and sistemically imunologic changes. The article shows 10 dogs with actinic keratosis. Breed, sex, age, lesion site and aspect were evaluated. Skin biopsies were performed in all dogs, using a 6mm punch to establish the definitive diagnosis. The majority were female, American Pit Bull breed, with mean age of 4,3 (0,8) years old. Crusts, scales, alopecia and papules were seen in ventral abdomen, flank, and medial thighs. Secondary infection was a common finding. Epidermal hyperplasia and dysplasia were seen, without basal membrane involvement.
Prolapso e ruptura de útero gravídico em cadela: relato de caso
Authors: João Moreira da Costa Neto
Published: January 2017

The uterine prolapse is an emergency rare in dogs. Among the factors that can determine this alteration we can mention the age, primiparas, forced traction, lesions in the birth canal, dystocia and uterine atony. The diagnosis is determined by the anamnesis, physical examination, radiography, ultrasonography and vaginoscopy and; the treatment include manual reduction, prolapsed mass amputation and ovariosalpingohisterectomy. The objective of this study was to report the occurrence of partial prolapse of the gravid uterus in a bitch. The animal had a history of arduous labor and the presence of reddish mass protruding from the vaginal canal. Treatments were imposed to stabilize the support frame and held on attempted manual reduction with the aid of epidural anesthesia. After exploratory laparotomy and subsequent ovariosalpingohisterectomy, this resulted in a correction of the partial prolapse and uterine rupture, giving a favorable prognosis and with full recovery of the animal.
Degradabilidade ruminal in situ de dietas volumosas para ruminantes constituídas pelos fenos de capim-tifton 85 e de leucena
Authors: Yânez André Gomes Santana
Published: January 2017

We evaluated the nutritional value, as the chemical composition and in situ degradation of dry matter, crude protein and neutral detergent fiber. We adopted a completely randomized design (CRD), a 2 x 2 (hay Tifton 28 days 85 + 20% hay leucaena [FT28d +20 L], hay Tifton 28 days 85 + 40% hay Leucaena [FT28d +40 L], hay Tifton 42 days 85 + 20% hay leucaena [FT42d +20 L], hay Tifton 42 days 85 + 40% Leucaena hay [FT42d +40 L]) in split plot at 6, 24, 72 h. Hay Tifton 85 with two levels of regrowth x leucaena hay (20 and 40% of DM) resulted in degradation rate of DM c exceeding 3.0% / h, the soluble fraction of NDF increased level with 40% Leucaena hay, with the participation of fraction b, with the rate of degradation (c) exceeding 2.0% / h. The DM of Leucaena hay, were much soluble fraction (a = 33.59%) and little in situ degradable fraction (b = 32.59%), however, estimates of potential degradation rates of passage 2, 5 and 8% h-1 for the levels of food consumption low, medium and high of 60.07, 54.25 and 50.53% respectively. The Leucaena hay promotes an increase in protein content, increasing the CP content, the in situ and the kinetics of degradation of DM, CP, and 40% Leucaena hay.
Antioxidantes naturais em produtos cárneos
Authors: Silveira Neto. Osvaldo José da Silveira Neto
Published: January 2017

The lipid oxidation results in changes in the desirable sensory characteristics of fresh beef and meat food and is also linked to potential health hazards, such as heart disease, strokes and cancer. The addition of antioxidants is more common practice to increase the stability of lipids, and, recently, research has intensified the search for natural antioxidants. The objective with this review of literature show the most frequently used natural antioxidants in the meat products industry, focusing on molecular structure, mechanism of action and research that demonstrated the activity and antioxidant potential of each.
Percepção do mercado consumidor de Piracicaba em relação ao bem-estar dos animais de produção
Authors: Guilherme Amorim Franchi
Published: January 2017

The lack of information of the society in relation to livestock welfare has been a limiting factor for the implementation of the “livestock welfare” concept and ethical consumption. This study aimed to identify the consumer’s consciousness about this concept and what factors are considered when choosing the final livestock product. To obtain the data, a questionnaire was developed, contemplating the following information: characteristics taken into account when buying animal origin products, knowledge of the interviewee about the animal’s consciousness and the opinion about the society’s interesting in animal welfare. To identify the interviewee, data were collected regarding age, gender, income and consumption of livestock products. Questionnaires were administered to 493 people at two establishments in the city of Piracicaba and the results were analyzed by descriptive statistics, through the Excel program. With regard to the profile of the interviewees, it is possible to note a predominance of female public in supermarkets, 65% versus 35% of men. In addition, 36.9% of the public interviewed were aged between 41 and 60. Of the total, 98% reported consuming livestock products. In relation to the knowledge of the production animal welfare and decision-making function of the same, 60.4% of the interviewees answered that they do not take into account the welfare of livestock animals at the time of purchase. However, 91.5% of the interviewees believe that animals have feelings. The feelings were attributed to animal: pain, 89.2%; fear, 86,6 %; and joy, 68,6 %. Of all interviewees, 52% believe the BEAP is a subject of society’s concern. Finally, the characteristics considered in the purchase and consumption of livestock products by interviewees were: quality, price and date. Therefore, it is possible to ensure that there is a distinct lack of knowledge about the welfare of production animals as well as the processes involved in the production chain. It also found that there is little contact of people, in general, with farm animals.
Prolapso da mucosa uretral em cães - Relato de caso
Authors: Mayara CamuriTeixeira Lopes
Published: January 2017

Uretral Prolapse is characterized by the protrusion of the urethral mucosa beyond the penis that is characterized by the visualization of an injury in the mushroom form, in the extremity of the agency. The etiology of this abnormality frequently is unknown, but the sexual excitement, masturbation extreme can be unleashing factors, cystitis or urethritis can be a predisposing factor and is given credit the genetic predisposition of the brachycephalic races. This work had as objective to tell the occurrence of two cases of prolapse of the urethral mucosa and the job of the surgical technique proposal for Sinibalde (1973).
Estudo anatomotopográfico do tubo digestório de Heterospizias meridionalis e Gampsonyx swainsonii (Accipitridae)
Authors: André Luiz Quagliatto Santos
Published: January 2017

Among the more than 1600 bird species found in Brazil, many are being raised as pets or kept in captivity, whether in zoos or farms conservationists, a fact which raises the need for more knowledge of anatomical and physiological order in these animals. The digestive system is the "box" of the body responsible for the maintenance of life, and the digestive tract of each bird adapted to process and use as efficiently as possible the food available in their habitat. In order to increase their knowledge regarding the anatomical digestive tract of birds, we dealt with in a study anatomotopographic, two specimens of birds, Gampsonyx swainsonii and Heterospizias meridionalis, representatives of the order Accipitriformes, donated by IBAMA, Uberlândia / MG. In the Laboratory Teaching and Research in Wildlife (LAPAS) UFU, the birds were photographed and identified as to species and dissected for the purpose of obtaining information on topography, form and dimensions of the segments of the digestive tract. The digestive tract of the specimens studied showed little topographical variations and Gampsonyx swainsonii has no cecum, which was observed in Heterospizias meridionalis.
Estudo anatômico comparativo do tubo digestório de aves de diferentes ordens
Authors: André Luiz Quagliatto Santos
Published: January 2017

The avifauna present in the urban environment has attracted the interest of many researchers among the more than 1800 species found in Brazil, many are being created as pets or kept in captivity, whether in zoos or farms conservationists. The digestive system is responsible for the maintenance of life, and the digestive tract of each bird adapted to process and use as efficiently as possible the food available in their habitat. In order to increase their knowledge regarding the anatomical digestive tract of birds, we dealt with in a comparative study, six specimens of birds, representing five different orders, donated by IBAMA, Uberlandia/MG Were send to the Laboratory Teaching and Research in Wildlife (LAPAS) UFUwhere the animals were photographed, identified as to the order, genus, species and dissected for the purpose of obtaining information on topography, shape and dimensions of the segments of the digestive tract in different orders . At the end of the study were observed some differences in the topography, size and composition of the digestive tract, between the orders and even between species of the same order. It was found that the stomach muscles and much more developed in the Anseriforms order and the jejonunoilico intestinal segment was the longest of the studied birds.
Esofagotomia cervical em Tartaruga-da-Amazônia Podocnemis expansa Schweigger, 1812 (Testudines – Podocnemididae)
Authors: André Luiz Quagliatto Santos
Published: January 2017

This study proposes a technique of cervical esophagectomy Podocnemis expansa, an Amazonian river turtle aquatic habitat. The animals belonging to the Research Laboratory of Wild Animals FAMEV-UFU, were anesthetized with propofol at a dose of 10mg/Kg/IV. The surgical technique consisted of skin incision in the cervical ventral median of about 4cm, removal of the muscles and ventral cervical trachea, incision on the ventral wall of the esophagus and continuous simple suture of the esophagus and muscles and simply separate the skin with absorbable sutures 3 - 0 chrome and nylon 3-0, respectively. Hemoglobin and packed cell volume were measured before and after surgery. The animals were weighed daily and the administration of enrofloxacin at a dose of 5mg/Kg/IM 3 days after surgery. The removal of skin spots occurred with 16 days after surgery. It is concluded that the technique proposed here proved to be effective in its execution, and provided satisfactory recovery of the animals.
Boas práticas, gestão sanitária e bem estar animal na produção de ovinos e caprinos
Authors: Carlos frederico de carvalho rodrigues
Published: January 2017

The potential for domestic consumption of goat meat and sheep in the Southeast region of Brazil is huge, especially for products that meet the precepts of health and quality designation of origin. Therefore, the objective of this work is to present the fundamental concepts of Practice Management, Health Management and Animal Welfare, which run in different production systems, intended that these are sustainable. Best Management Practices are techniques and standards of conduct for increased animal production, ensure safety and quality of meat produced, gain greater confidence and consumer satisfaction, improve the environment and health of rural workers and other actors involved. Health management is underpinned by strategic planning. The calendar Animal Health, which is intrinsically linked and dependent on the reproductive management, must be deployed to organize the procedures adopted, mainly to prevent the occurrence of diseases. Each production system is single with its own challenges and opportunities. Therefore, there is a default calendar to be recommended for all indiscriminately, because each system requires careful data collection, analysis and interpretation of a qualified professional to prepare the annual calendar of activities. Animal welfare is their status in relation to their attempts to adapt to the environment, ranging from a continued good until the bad, because the animals created with the purpose of producing food have the right to survive with dignity and thus, the production tends to improve as better the living conditions of the herd. To this end, according to the OIE, the animals must ensure the Five Freedoms: psychological, behavioral, physiological, and environmental health. The great challenge of cutting Brazilian Sheep and Goat Farming is to provide the consumer a quality meat, regular supply through the production scale and a competitive price, coming from sustainable production systems.
Contagem bacteriana total do leite cru produzido no Paraná, São Paulo e Minas Gerais após implementação da Instrução Normativa n°51/2002
Authors: Kênia de Fátima Carrijo
Published: January 2017

This work aimed to evaluate the results of analyzes of total bacteria count in raw milk samples collected from refrigerated coolers tanks located in Sao Paulo, Parana and Minas Gerais from September 2006 to August 2007, verifying the compliance with the Normative Instruction N°51, September 18, 2002, in force at the time, with regard to the percentage of samples in disagreement with the standard and geometric means obtained over the months evaluated. The maximum value of TBC in refrigerated raw milk allowed by this legislation was to 1x106 CFU/mL. The Paraná state had a mean of 16% of samples outside the standard, Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo 20% and 24%. The geometric means ranged between 74.000UFC/mL to 394.000 CFU/ml. The results allowed inferring that although the percentage of raw milk samples refrigerated incompliance with the legislation was below the average reported in the literature and the geometric means of TBC were within the parameters required in current regulations at the time of analysis, the values still found at high levels.
Técnicas de superovulação em ruminantes
Authors: Vicente de Paula Fernandes Neto
Published: January 2017

The success of transfer programs embryos depends in large part to superovulate response, its limitation. In this regard, recent protocols, which control the follicular and luteal function, allow you to start the superovulatory treatment in a predetermined time. The superovulated objective supply the deficiency of the concentration of FSH before the dominant follicle promote the reduction of the concentration of this endogenous gonadotropin. There are numerous protocols for estrus synchronization and superovulation in ruminants, with the use of various drugs such as FSH, eCG, progestin, estrogen, PGF2a, GnRH agonists, etc.. They are also the various factors affecting the success of superovulation in ruminants among which is the early luteal regression, LH / FSH ratio, type of drug used, immunity, nutrition and body condition. This review aims to expose these protocols and the use of superovulatory drugs, as well as the effects of interfering factors.
Soroepidemiologia da Brucelose em equinos de trabalho de áreas rurais do Município de Uberlândia-MG
Authors: André Luiz Quagliatto Santos
Published: January 2017

The brucellosis is an infectious-contagious disease caused by bacterias of the Brucella gender, of general distribution, infects many species of domestic animals and even mankind. Among animal species in which the disease was already diagnosed are included bovine, goats, swine, dogs, ovine, equine, buffalo, and desert rats. Few works in the literature approach the disease in the equine species, bringing difficulties in the evaluation of the disease’s distribution in a national and worldwide level. The present work was focused on evaluating the predominance of the disease in equines that worked as traction animals in the rural areas of the city of Uberlândia - MG and clarify the epidemiologic mechanisms evolved in the regional transmission chain. Serologic tests and a socio-epidemiologic questionary. In order to do that, serologic tests were used and a social-epidemiologic set of questions was answered by each owner after the blood sample collection. One hundred and eighty seven blood samples were evaluated by test of rose Bengal antigen (AAT), 100% of them being negative to the test. The handling conditions, mounting system, storing, alimentation and isolation of the species of sanitary interest in the transmission of Brucellosis to the traction equines, had a decisive contribution as limiting factors to the dissemination of this disease to these animals. In conclusion, the equine brucellosis, doesn’t have much epidemiologic importance for working equines in the rural sites of Uberlândia – MG, which is an area rid of the given disease.
Avaliação do uso da combinação de propofol e midazolam na contenção farmacológica e anestesia do cágado-de-barbicha Phrynops geoffroanus SCHWEIGGER, 1
Authors: André Luiz Quagliatto Santos
Published: January 2017

The objective of this research was to determine a protocol for effective and safe pharmacological restraint (Phrynops geoffroanusi), with average weight of 1.9 ± 0.77 kg, clinically healthy, 02 males and 18 females, capturing in Uberabinha river in the city of Uberlândia - MG under license M ° 032/2006 IBAMA-RAN, were housed in a tank with running water and water heaters with an average temperature of 27 ° C. the turtles were divided into two groups of 10 animals: G1 - midazolam (2.0 mg / kg IM) and propofol (5.0 mg / kg IV) and G2 - midazolam (2.0 mg / kg IM) and propofol 2.5 mg / kg IV). Midazolam was administered in the left forelimb and propofol was injected directly in the cervical vertebral sinus. There was the anesthetic parameters of movement, muscular relaxation, in response to stimuli forelimbs and tail, ease of handling and heart rate, at 0 and 5, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes after the injections. There was no statistically significant between two groups, so this protocol is not indicated for surgical procedures in Phrynops geoffroanus.
Qualidade química de um Latossolo Amarelo sob pastagem submetida à doses e frequências de fertilização e níveis de calagem
Authors: Costa Newton
Published: January 2017

In the period 1996 to 2000, at Embrapa Rondônia, Porto Velho was evaluated the effects of levels and frequency of fertilization and levels of liming on the chemical attributes of a dystrophic Yellow Latosol, clay texture, under pasture of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu in the process of degradation. We adopted the experiment in design of randomized blocks with three replicates, in a factorial arrangement 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 to the levels of liming (aiming at saturation V-20 and 40% - dolomitic lime with 70% PRNT), nitrogen fertilization (50 and 100 kg ha-1 of urea-N), phosphate (50 and 100 kg ha-1 P2O5 - triple superphosphate) and potassium (30 and 60 kg ha-1 of K2O, potassium chloride); and 3 x 2 x 2 x 2 for fertilization frequencies (annual, biennial and triennial), being reapplied the same doses of fertilizers, there was no replacement of lime. In the implementation of the experiment the lime and fertilizers were coverage distributed and incorporated into the soil by light disking, reapplication in the fertilizers were distributed in the same way but not incorporated. After four years, were collected representative samples of soil, at depths of 0 to 15 cm and 15 to 30 cm, which were analyzed chemically. The results obtained for each soil layer were subjected to analysis of variance and means were compared by Tukey test. Independent levels of fertilizer, when liming from 20 to 40% of V, decreased potential acidity, active acidity and Al+3, neutralizes its toxicity; happening the inverse in the pH in H2O, the sum of exchangeable bases and V, mainly in the depth 0-15 cm soil. In both depths, P fertilization had a direct effect on the levels of total P in soil; while the application of K2O did not alter the availability of this nutrient, nor the additional N was able to increase the content of soil organic matter. Only the total P was influenced by the frequency of fertilization, lower concentrations were obtained with the three year reapplication, and higher in the biennial. The application of lime in order to increase the 40% V, increases the pH in H2O, the exchangeable bases and V, reduces the ion Al+3 and neutralizes its toxicity; most notably in the topsoil (0-15 cm). The minimum levels of fertilization in kg ha-1 should be: 100, 50 and 60 of N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively. Lime and fertilizer can be distributed to haul without soil incorporation, when you want to fix and fertilize the top layer of grass (0-15 cm depth).
Resposta de Brachiaria brizantha cv. Xaraés a níveis de calagem
Authors: Costa Newton
Published: January 2017

The response of Brachiaria brizantha var. Xaraés to the application of dolomitic lime (0; 800; 1,600; 2,400 and 3,200 kg/ha; PRNT = 100%), broadcasted and incorporated into the soil 2 months before planting, was evaluated under greenhouse with natural conditions of light and temperature. The soil was a Yellow Latosol, with clayey texture (pH = 5.5; Al = 1.5 cmolC/dm3; Ca + Mg = 1.7 cmolC/dm3; P = 2.0 mg/kg; and K = 59 mg/kg). A randomized block design was used with three replications. At establishment, a uniform application was made of 40 mg/dm3 of nitrogen (urea), 22 mg/dm3 of P2O5 (triple superphosphate), and 40 mg/dm3 of K2O (potassium chloride). The application of lime increased dry matter (DM) production significantly as well as the nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, and magnesium concentrations in the plant. Maximum DM yield and phosphorus, calcium, and magnesium contents were obtained with the application of 3,087; 2,300; 3,123 and 3,111 kg lime/ha, respectively. Critical internal levels of calcium and magnesium related to 80% maximum DM production were estimated in 4.17 and 3.35 g/kg, respectively.
Teores de alguns nutrientes do Rami (Boehmeria nívea CV Myasaki) sob duas fontes de adubo nitrogenado e quatro freqüências de corte
Authors: João Elzeário Castelo Branco Iapichini
Published: January 2017

This work was conducted in the Development Research Unit, Itapetininga- SP, Brazil, in a red darkness latosol Rami (Boehmeria nivea CV Myasaki) was evaluated under two nitrogen sources (mineral: ammonium sulphate; organic: chicken manure) and four cutting frequencies (28, 35, 42 and 49 days). Nitrogen application of each N source, in the basis of 100 kg/ha/year of N, was made after each cut. From May 2006 to May 2007, after the uniformity cut 13, 10, 8 and 7 cuts were made with 28, 35, 42 and 49 days interval, respectively. Crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), “in vitro” digestibility (IVDMD), calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) contents were evaluated. The contents varied from 12,3% to 28,3% in CP; 39,5% to 79,9% in DMIVD; 2,0% to 5,2% in Ca and 0,26% to 0,51% in P. There weren’t significant differences between nitrogen sources in the studied variables. Crude protein content decreased linearly way with increase of cutting interval. There were not significant differences among cutting frequencies in crude fiber, dry matter “in vitro” digestibility, calcium and phosphorus contents. The contents of studied nutrients were plenty significative, reaching values yet larger than quoted by a good quality tree legumes cut also to feed small ruminants. The Ca contents were high and heed must be taken in Ca: P relation in order to balanced rations formulation.
Reparo de fratura óssea diafisária da tíbia esquerda de um Oryctolagus cuniculus - relato de caso
Authors: André Luiz Quagliatto Santos
Published: January 2017

There is an increasing of keeping rabbits as pets because of the easy creatinand docility of these animals, with a consequent increase in the number of cases that come to veterinary clinics, including animals with diaphyseal fractures. In the wildlife clinic at the Federal University of Uberlândia was admitted to a rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) that had complete communited diaphyseal fracture of the middle third of the tibia. Surgical treatment elected osteosynthesis using Steimaan pin, plaque neutralization and compression crews. Dues to the scarcity of information, the aim of this study was to describe the surgical technique used thus providing, higher subsidies to the surgical clinic of the animals. After surgical treatment of oesteosyntesis and postoperative follow-up, there was removal of the intramedullary pin on the 30th postoperative day. There was effective in treating the victim of rabbit bone fracture.
Anatomia comparada do tubo digestório de diferentes aves da ordem Psittaciformes
Authors: André Luiz Quagliatto Santos
Published: January 2017

The bird world has a fantastic wealth and are recognized around 9,700 species worldwide (29 orders, 187 families and 2,000 gender), and are found in Brazil more than 1,600 species. The digestive system is the "compartment" of the body responsible for the maintenance of life, and the digestive tract of each bird adapted to process and use as efficiently as possible the food available in their habitat. In order to increase their knowledge regarding the anatomical digestive tract of birds, we dealt with in a comparative study, six specimens of birds, representatives of the order Psittaciformes, donated by commercial breeders and conservationists in the region, IBAMA, Uberlândia/MG. In the Research Laboratory of Wild Animals (LAPAS) of the UFU, the animals were photographed, identified as to the order, gender, species and dissected for the purpose of obtaining information about the topography, shape and dimensions of the segments of the digestive tract in different species. We observed some differences in the topography, size and composition of the digestive tract, between species. Most relevant features observed include absence of cecum and the presence of inglúvio in all species studied.
Avaliação da Melia azedarach sobre carrapatos de bovinos em biocarrapaticidograma
Authors: Teste Teste
Published: January 2017

The China Tree (Melia azedarach L.) is a plant native to Brazil and used in numerous surveys as botanical insecticides and used in herbal medicine human. The Ripicephalus (Boophilus) microplus tick known as a parasite of catle is of high importance, producing direct and indirect losses for the transmission of diseases and high cost of products for your control. This study evaluated the effect of crude extracts from the bark of cinnamon to 1% and 5% for the control of R. (Boophilus) microplus by in vitro test. This test was conducted with ticks to define the concentration of the product through the reproductive efficiency. It was observed that the product had the best result was a crude extract 1% of the bark showing 19.17% effective.
Aspectos de qualidade do leite relacionados à ordenha manual e mecânica – revisão de literatura
Authors: Brasil Rafaella Belchior , Carvalho Thiago Soares , Giovannini Cristiane Isabô , Araújo Liomar de Sousa , Santos Priscila Alonso , Silva Marco Antônio Pereira
Published: January 2017

The milk is a complex fluid that contains water, carbohydrates (mainly lactose), fats, proteins (mainly casein), vitamins and minerals in different states of dispersion, should be part of the diet to be the most complete food for humans. It is there for necessary to provide the same hygienic conditions and adequate health and is free of contamination of any kind and free of antibiotic residues. The Somatic Cell Count (SCC) is defined as the total number of cells present in milk, which may be of epithelial or defense and present in milk secretion may be an indicator of the health of the mammary gland of subclinical mastitis were accepted, also, as a standard for determining the quality of milk. It is very important to know the characteristics of the milk produced, as Brazil is a country that has the potential to be big exporter of milk and supply the world market, so the relevance of this paper.
Afecção oftálmica periocular causada por Pseudomonas sp em Amazona aestiva – relato de caso
Authors: Silva Catarina Rafaela Alves da , Silva Francisco Lima , Ferreira Marcos Daniel de Sousa , Costa Deyse Naira Mascarenhas
Published: January 2017

There are numerous bacterial diseases affecting ornamental birds, whether as the primary or secondary. In birds Gram negative bacteria are considered the most pathogenic among these, there are the Pseudomonas sp which are normally found in small amounts in cultures performed with samples from choanal and cloacal swabs from birds. However, when it is found outside the gastrointestinal tract or region of the choana / oropharynx can become a dangerous pathogen. The diagnosis was made by isolation and identification of the pathogen Pseudomonas sp. For the treatment of this disease has employed the use of anti-inflammatory Meloxicam, the antibiotic Enrofloxacin antibacterial Tobramycin eye drops, and the use of these drugs was administered 2 ml of glucose orally. At the end of treatment there was a general improvement of the animal, with the parade of runny nose, diarrhea and regression of the inflammatory process in the right eye of the animal. Considering these results, we concluded that the treatment was effective in the cure of the animal.
Neosporose em ruminantes
Authors: Bruhn Fábio Rapahel Pascoti , Teófilo Tiago da Silva , Guimarães Andréa Krystina Vinente , Lima Ronaldo Francisco de , Andrade Gislaine da Silva , Guimarães Antônio Marcos
Published: January 2017

The neosporosis is an infectious disease caused by Neospora caninum, which is an obligate intracellular protozoan cysts forming, with the dog as the main definitive host. This can contaminate water and food destined for ruminants, thus transmitting the disease. This is a major cause of abortions, generating significant economic losses in the production of these animals. The prevalence may vary greatly depending on the farming system.Various risk factors are associated with the occurrence of neosporosis in ruminants, among them is the presence of dogs in areas for the creation of these animals. The diagnosis can be made by serological methods, aiming to eliminate the positive animals from the herd and also by molecular and histopathological techniques. As knowledge of this disease is still limited, the objective of this review is to show the most relevant aspects on neosporosis in ruminants.
Protocolo anestésico e conduta cirúrgica para tratamento de prolapso de reto em teiú (Tupinambis merianae, LINNAEUS, 1758) - Relato de caso
Authors: Araujo Guilherme Dias , Cruz Ricardo Lopes da , Port Aline Cristina Martins , Lemos Simone , Kanayama Cláudio Yudi
Published: January 2017

A tegu (Tupinambis merianae) was submitted to excision of prolapsed recto, caused by foreign body ingestion. As anesthesic conduct was realized neuroleptoanalgesia by combination of midazolam (2 mg/kg), and butorphanol (2 mg/kg), intramuscularly, and anesthesia maintenance by isoflurane diluted in oxygen by endotracheal intubation. For excision of the prolapsed organ, were made support points on the organ’s lateral edges, resection of the same and posterior enteroanastomosis with separate simple suture, with synthetic absorbable wire. The anesthetic protocol and surgical procedures adopted proved to be safe, effective and necessary for the animal’s health.
Tetralogia de Fallot em pequenos animais – Revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Mendes Rodrigo de Souza , Souza Almir Pereira de , Santana Vanessa Lira de
Published: January 2017

Tetralogy of Fallot (TF) is a congenital heart defect that causes cyanosis, known classically as a combination of four defects. Its pathophysiology is closely related to two defects that interfere significantly in the hemodynamics of the animal: a pulmonary valve stenosis and ventricular septal defect, and its consequences depend sensitively on the magnitude of these defects. Currently, there are several diagnostic tests capable of accurately elucidate this congenital heart disease. There are several treatment modalities, ranging from medical therapy to surgical correction. However, currently the most widely used surgical method is the palliative Blalock-Taussig shunt.
Utilização de 25-hidroxicolecalciferol na alimentação de matrizes de frangos de corte
Authors: Montanhini Neto Roberto , Arruda José Silveira de , Flemming José Sidney
Published: January 2017

The present work tried to evaluate the ROSS lineage broiler breeders hens acting, from the 30th to the 47th weeks of age, submitted to diets supplemented with 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol [25-(OH)-D3]. Based on total casualty delineation, were tested the treatments: T1 – flocks that had received supplemented diets with 25-(OH)-D3; T2 – flocks fed with basal ration, without that supplementation. The following parameters had been evaluated, having as unit the week of production: % of mortality, % of egg production, % of hatchable eggs, daily ration consumption, relation between ration consumption:produced egg and rude profitability. Amongst these variables, was observed significant statistics difference (p
Osteopatia pulmonar hipertrófica associada a carcinoma broncoalveolar em um cão: relato de caso
Authors: Teste Teste
Published: January 2017

Hypertrophic Pulmonary Osteopathy is a common disease in dogs, whose main characteristic is an intense periosteal reaction that occurs in the metaphyseal region of bone, affecting the limbs and other bones of the skeleton. The pathogenesis is not understood, but may be by increasing blood flow to the extremities, hormonal factors, among other causes. Primary lung neoplasms are considered rare in dogs and occurs in dogs aged between 10 and 11 years and carcinomas are the most common tumors. Bronchoalveolar carcinoma is a subtype of adenocarcinoma, presenting as a solitary nodule or a diffuse pattern. This paper aims to report a case of OHP in a dog's breed Rottwailler, male, eight years and 39 kg The Veterinary Hospital of Uberaba. The animal had difficulty in walking, loss of appetite, swelling in non-swelling and painless in all four limbs, listlessness and dehydration. We conducted laboratory tests and X-ray, the animal was euthanized and histopathological examination confirmed the presence of a bronchoalveolar carcinoma
Ciclos reprodutivos e coberturas em suínos - machos e fêmeas
Authors: Santos Sílvia Ferreira dos , Oliveira Raquel Peres de , Bueno João Paulo Rodrigues , Souza Ludimila de , Santos Aline Monteiro dos
Published: January 2017

The aim of this study was a literature review of reproductive cycles and covers in pigs (males and females). Since the reproductive process is one of the most important characteristics of all living things can be said is that the primary value of any domestic animal depends on its reproductive capacity. It is of paramount importance to know the management of mating in the swine and the physiological aspects involved, as well as the reproductive cycle of females and males in the importance of productivity of a farm.Keywords: estrus, ejaculated, replacement rate, reproduction
Avaliação in vitro da erva de santa maria sobre Boophilus microplus
Authors: Pozzatti Pricilla Nascimento , Porfírio Lenir Cardoso , Casagrande Fernando Passon , Valentim Talita Pratti , Bissi Bruna , Barbosa Breno Curty
Published: January 2017

The wormseed (Chenopodium ambrosioides L.) is one of the plants used in herbal medicine human, having its origin in tropical and subtropical America, Caribbean and Mexico, being very abundant in Brazil. The Boophilus microplus known as tick of cattle is of high importance, producing direct and indirect losses for the transmission of diseases and high cost of products for your control. This study evaluated the effect of fluid extract 5%, 10% and 25% glycolic extract 10%, 20%, 30% and 50% of C. ambrosioides for control of Boophilus microplus by in vitro testing. This test was conducted with ticks to definition the concentration of the product through there productive efficiency. It was observed that the product had the best result was a 50% glycolic extract showing 35.48% effective.
Interação homem-animal e sua relação com a guarda responsável de cães em um bairro da cidade do Recife-PE
Authors: Sousa Maria Raquel Querino de , Silva Fabíola Braz de Sousa
Published: January 2017

Dogs as companion animals have played an important role in the actual society thus occupying place only done by humans. However, population growth of these animals brought various problems caused mainly by wandering dogs in big towns, which cause risks of health hazard and aggressive attacks. Such problems are direct reflex of the behavior of owner practice, whose default in regard to ownership responsibility and animal welfare. In order to know the local reality at Alto Jose do Pinho, a populous district (229,6 inhab/ha) of Recife-PE, a survey was carried out to 240 residents owners at least one dog per residence. The survey was applied by Community Health Agents (CHA) and data about nutrition, health care, leisure, birth control and animal feces collect. The collected data indicated a necessity of official programs of education for responsible ownership and improvement of man-animal interaction, animal welfare and public health.
Índice de desejabilidade: uma análise multivariada do padrão de fermentação de silagens de maniçoba
Authors: Rego Cabral Jr. Cyro
Published: January 2017

The objective of this study was to evaluate manitoba silage in relation to wilting and storage of same, by calculating the index of desirability, obtained after multivariate analysis "Experiments with Mixtures". It was used a completely randomized 2 x 3 factorial arrangement, considering as fixed factors wilting (0 and 6 hours) and storage (15, 45 and 90 days), totaling six treatments quadrupled. The variables analyzed were: dry matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, lignin, ash, soluble carbohydrates, pH, buffering capacity and epiphytic microflora for filamentous fungi and total bacteria, with emphasis on the presence of Bacillus. In all variables, or wilting and storage time showed significant difference (p
Caracterização bromatológica e perfil em ácidos graxos de bebidas lácteas não-fermentadas
Authors: Rego Cabral Jr. Cyro
Published: January 2017

The main objective of this work is to determine the fat acids profile of milk beverages not fermented available in the market of Maceió-AL city. Samples of milk beverage not fermented were acquired in Maceio’s market and it were submitted for pH, lipids, protein, and fat acids content by gas chromatographic GC-MS analysis of its methyl esters. The samples shows in the package’s nutritional information, in medium values, null trans fat contents, the contents of proteins of 4,3 g/200 mL, total lipids of 4,9 g/200 mL and carbohydrates of 30,5 g/200 mL. The analytic results show that samples pH was between 6,6 and 7,0; the total carbohydrates content between 14,1 and 24,9 g/200mL; the total lipids content changes about 3,7 and 6,3 g/200mL; the proteins content on the range of 2,5 up to 4,9 g/200 mL. The chromatographic analysis shows that more abundant fat acids were C6:0, C8:0, C10:0, C11:0, C12:0, C14:0, C15:0, C16:1n7c, C16:0, C18:2n6c, C18:2n6t, C18:1n9c + C18:1n9t, C18:0. The analytical results disagree from package’s nutritional information. The trans fat content was not null, and that food compound presented omega-6, but no omega-3 essentials fat acids.
Demodicose canina: relato de caso
Authors: Rafael Rocha de Souza
Published: January 2017

The canine demodicosis is one of the most common skin diseases encountered in veterinary practice. Are declared the two types of Localized Demodicosis (LD) and Generalized Demodicosis (GD), with typical lesions being first can be described as erythematous and alopecic patches on the head and / or forelimbs. There may be itching and flaking fine, the course is benign and most cases resolve spontaneously. For Generalized demodicosis (GD) this is the most severe form of the disease, and presents as a chronic dermatitis with lichenification, scaling, crusting, hyperpigmentation, pyoderma and severe alopecia, covering large areas of the body, often involves bacterial infections secondary. Treatment should be global, not focusing only on mites, but sometimes it is necessary to use antibiotics, choose to feed good quality, weekly baths to improve the overall quality of life of the animal. The owner must be alerted when compared to treatment time is long, are necessary visits to the vet every two weeks, and it can occur relapses.
Avaliação do teor de lipídios no leite orgânico em uma propriedade do Triângulo Mineiro, MG.
Authors: Rafael Rocha de Souza
Published: January 2017

Organic can be defined as that produced food system that does not use synthetic pesticides or other toxic artificial inputs and genetically modified organisms. There are few data available on organic milk in the literature, but there are indications that this has a higher nutritional content compared to milk produced in the conventional system. The objective of this study was to characterize the lipid content of organic milk from a property located in the middle region of Minas Gerais-MG. The milk samples were randomly collected from 28 lactating cows in the months of February, May, August and November 2010. The analysis of lipid content showed significant differences when compared to values for conventional milk. This fact may be related to several factors: the animals' diet, breed and stage of lactation, among others.
Imunomarcação de micrometástases de neoplasias mamárias espontâneas em linfonodos de cadelas por meio do receptor CD44.
Authors: Geórgia Modé Magalhães
Published: January 2017

The CD44 is an adhesion molecule, which belongs to the multifunctional family of transmembrane glycoproteins and is closely related to tumor progression. The aim of this study was to evaluate the immunostaining for CD44 in malignant mammary neoplasia of female dogs, with and without metastasis at the regional lymph nodes, assign it as a prognostic factor in early detection of metastases; relate it with the immunostaining for MMP-9, e-cadherin and VEGF. The experimental groups were: dogs with mammary tumor, with (Group M) or without metastasis (Group N) detectable in lymph nodes. The mammary tumors were classified according to the World Health Organization. The technique of immunohistochemistry was used in paraffin-embedded samples. To determine the percentage of immunostaining was considered only the neoplastic epithelial cells. For the CD44 antibody was used the immunostaining on T lymphocytes in lymph nodes of both groups. The immunostaining on T lymphocytes were higher in group N and lower in group M. There was significant increase in CD44 immunostaining in the site of the primary tumor (neoplastic epithelial cells) for metastasis, as well as the staining of MMP-9 and E-cadherin. It was concluded that CD44 may act together with other molecules, such as MMP-9 and E-cadherin. It is proposed that early detection of micrometastasis is made on T lymphocytes in lymph nodes draining malignant mammary neoplasms in female dogs.
Uso da hemoterapia em cães na cidade de Manaus, AM
Authors: Souza Fábio
Published: January 2017

Blood transfusion is the transfer of its blood with blood products from a donor to the recipient, for temporary correction of any disability or disorder. The purpose of this study was to survey the number of requests for scholarship requests blood for blood transfusion in dogs and the reasons leading to these requests in the city of Manaus, AM. Data collection was performed at a veterinary office was located where the animal blood bank. The data were collected from the records of each blood bag and stored medical records of dogs attended the local blood transfusion applicants highlighting information regarding the primary cause of disease diagnosis, sex and place of use of the stock acquired. 101 scholarships have been requested since the creation of the blood bank. Of scholarships requested, only met 49 records, totaling 48 cases and of these, 31 were motivated by hemoparasites, 25 animals were males and 23 females and 57% of the requests were from south-central, 29% of the East and 14 % remainder distributed among the other areas of the city of Manaus. Of the total 48 cases, 29 (60.4%) died and 19 (39.4%) recovered.
Avaliação da carga parasitária em ovinos submetidos a dois sistemas de manejo, intensivo e extensivo
Authors: Souza Fábio
Published: January 2017

The sheep industry is one of the old building activities as part of civilization for centuries providing wool, leather, milk and meat. This is a segment of the livestock that is occupying a great space in the Brazilian market and is favored among other factors, the possibility of creating different types of management, both intensive and extensive. The objective of this study was to evaluate the degree of infestation with gastrointestinal endoparasites in sheep subjected to two farming systems, intensive and extensive. Assessments were made on two properties with Santa Inês and Dorper breeds, one with management of intensive farming and the other containing 110 animals counting on extensive farming 137 sheep. We used the McMaster technique for the determination of eggs per gram of feces (EGF). There were two from each of the properties with an interval of 30 days between them. It was observed that the intensive farming of 29 samples of 14 animals were positive, 8 Santa Ines Dorper and 6, with a mild level of infestation found in the first evaluation. In the second collects the values of OPG decreased considerably by presenting only two animals of the Santa Inês and a Dorper positive. While on the property of extensive breeding, the first assessment, 25 of 10 sampled animals were positive. In the second evaluation, there was a reduction to only 3 positive. Extensive breeding had a higher average number of EGF intensive that although having a smaller number of positive animals.
Rentabilidade e lucratividade das culturas temporárias e permanentes
Authors: Maria Emilia Camargo
Published: January 2017

This work aims to develop a study that seeks to identify the particularities of temporary and permanent crops and by measuring the financial and economic producers who work with the cultivation of three crops - garlic, soy and apple - thus enabling the determination rentability and profitability of each one, giving the producer able to have enough data to decide which one to explore. This study was initially carried out a theoretical approach of crops to sustain the development of the calculations of Net Present Value (VPL), Internal Rate of Return (TIR) and Ebitda. The data used fot the calculations, results of observation and data collection with entities representing the producers and the northeastern state of Rio Grande do Sul. The results of applying the methods of VPL and TIR in the study of three cultures, comprising only four seasons, indicated that garlic would be more economically viable. The apple was viable, but below the Minimum Rate of Attractiveness (TMA) below the pre-established and soybeans had negative NPV and IRR. However, considering the Ebitda, soybeans had greater profitability.
Resposta de Pueraria phaseoloides (Benth.) à adubação fosfatada em presença ou não de fungo micorrízico
Authors: Costa Newton
Published: January 2017

Responses of Pueraria phaseoloides cv. CIAT-9900 to inoculation with the mycorriza fungi Gigaspora margarita and with added phosphate rock were studied in P-deficient yellow-latosol (2 ppm). The trial was carried out on greenhouse. The pots were on randomized blocks with five replications per treatment. The mycorrhizal inoculations were 10 g/pot consisted of spores, soil and infected root fragments. The phosphate rock was 22 kg P/ha. The mycorrhized plants with added of rock phosphate were increased significantly (P0.05) among the treatments.