bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender Semantics of Nominations родитель – родительница – родители in Modern Media Discourse
Authors: Petrova N. E. , Komyshkova A. D.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to identify manifestation patterns of gender semantics of Russian nouns родитель – родительница – родители (pluralia tantum) in different referent and context conditions. The research is based on newspaper subcorpora of Russian National Corpus. Results. The vocabulary values are marked by gender semes: родитель (father), родительница (mother), родители (father and mother – the separate lexeme). The first two nouns are characterized by a reduced stylistic meaning. They are also evaluated as outdated, but it does not confirm in modern Russian speech. The feminitive родительница retains a gender meaning in all types of usage, it is often used as a neutral synonym for мать (mother). It shows a clear tendency towards stylistic neutrality. At the same time it has a negative connotative background and can be used for reducing the social and personal status of the referent. The word родитель is a male nomination if denotes a particular person. For a generalized referent or if as a logical predicate, the gender seme is not preserved. Colloquial coloration is preserved only when the word referents a particular person. The meaning of the noun родители with semes of the bigender couple is fully realized only if it denotes a particular family or nominates a social role attributed to a particular family. In other cases it has non-gendered semantics, and becomes the plural form of родитель as ‘person with offspring’. Conclusion. We suppose changes in the semantic structure of the noun родитель can affect the lexical and morphological status of the word родители.
Evaluating the Semantic Equivalence of a Poetic Text
Authors: Sikatskaya P. A. , Remorov I. A.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Some texts have been translated into another language multiple times. There are various reasons to compile a new translation of a previously translated text: some translators are not satisfied with the accuracy of the existing translations, while others try to create new interpretations. The study presents a comparative evaluation of translation equivalence on the base of one of Horace's odes, namely Ad Leuconoën (I:XI), and its 55 translations into Russian. Results. Detailed study of the problem revealed the impossibility of postulating a single scale of translation equivalence; at least for translations of a Latin poetic text, metrical, cultural, and semantic equivalence should be considered separately. The article describes the semantic equivalence. Our method is divided into two steps - semantic analysis and arithmetic calculations. First, in Horace's poem, we select 30 keywords, and then we define the actual semes for each of them in the original text and in the translations. Then we compare the semes and register the differences. At last, we determine the coefficient of semantic equivalence for every translation using the arithmetic means. Conclusion. High semantic equivalence does not always correlate with aesthetic perception. Moreover, earlier translations tend to have lesser equivalence.
On the Etymology of the Enets Presumptive Marker -to: Borrowing from Nganasan
Authors: Urmanchieva A. Yu.
Published: December 2023

Purpose.The article considers etymology of the evidential marker-toof the Forest and Tundra Enets which expresses the presumptive meaning (the speaker did not witness the situation, and his judgment on it is an assumption based on general knowledge).Results.Enets suffix is compared to Nganasan clitic-BTA(used either as intraclitic or as enclitic), which is used primarily in interrogative sentences and also marks the assumption. The article gives an overview of semantics of the compared forms of Enets and Nganasan, as well as an overview of their morphosyntactic and morphophonological properties. However, historical phonetics does not allow to consider the Enets and Nganasan morphemes as going back to a common protoform. The Enets marker can rather be considered as borrowed from Nganasan. This conclusion can be supported by the fact that the same phonetic correspondence is observed in a number of undoubted lexical borrowings from Nganasan into Enets. The article provides a list of such words.Conclusion.It would be even more accurate to say that the Enets presumptive forms are a material-structural borrowing from Nganasan. Namely, not only a morphemeperseis borrowed from Nganasan into Enets: synthetic Enets presumptive forms are an exact structural analogue of the corresponding Nganasan forms.
Alexey Remizov: Teacher and His Pupils (On the History of the Meaning of Music Teacher in the Context of Modern Art of the 20th Century)
Authors: Obatnina Е. R.
Published: December 2023

The image of “Music teacher” and its semantic meanings. The object of the research is the semantic image of “music teacher” in the title of the famous novel by A. M. Remizov as a manifestation of the latent theme of continuity of generations in the environment of creative emigration. Music in this semantic field is a universal language uniting tradition, culture and modernity. 2. On the creation of two “musical” episodes. Based on the unknown letters of the musician and conductor N. L. Slonimsky, who belonged to the Parisian group of Remisov’s pupils, the article discovers the real subtexts of two stories devoted to the avant-garde music innovation and some experiments of the early 1930s within the novel. 2.1. Remizov and Varèse: on the typology of creative search. Author compares Remizov's intentions in transforming the form of autobiographical prose with the creative vector of composer Edgar Varèse and reveals similar features of modern culture. 2.2. Literary lesson for a professional musician. The image of Slonimsky in the structure of the novel Music teacher is related to the objectification of the equal force vector which defines similar tasks for literature and music art. The important conclusion of the article is an explanation of the significance of Alexander Blok’s image among denotatives of “music teacher” as an ideal creator able to perceive the historical time and culture by “inner hearing”.
Interweaving Globalization: The Complex Tapestry of Economic Security and Media Education (Economic and Educational Research at MediaStar School)
Authors:   Academy of Municipal Management, Dudka Yurii
Published: December 2023

The monograph, “Interweaving Globalization: The Complex Tapestry of Economic Security and Media Education (Economic and Educational Research at MediaStar School)”, is a comprehensive research publication authored by Dr.Yuri Dudka, an esteemed scholar holding a Ph.D. in Economics and recognized as the founder of the international educational platform, MediaStar. This scholarly work represents a deep and multifaceted investigation into the intricate connections between the globalized world, economic security, and media education. Dr.Dudka’s research is primarily based on a wealth of empirical data and academic inquiries conducted within the educational institution of MediaStar School. The monograph explores the fundamental aspects of these interrelationships and their influence on our contemporary society.
Faidherbia albida trees form a natural buffer against millet water stress in agroforestry parklands in Senegal
Authors: Clermont-Dauphin Cathy , N’dienor Moussa , Leroux Louise , Ba Halimatou. S , Bongers Frans , Jourdan Christophe , Roupsard Olivier , Do Frederic C. , Cournac Laurent , Seghieri Josiane
Published: December 2023

Description of the subject. In central-west Senegal, agroforestry parklands dominated by Faidherbia albida trees might protect the millet crop against drought and increase agricultural production. Only few studies examined the water relations between the trees and the crop in farmers’ field conditions. Objectives. Our aim was to explore the effect of F. albida trees on millet water potential and the implications for millet yield in F. albida parklands. Method. Sixty-eight F. albida plots scattered in five villages were selected in the 2019 rainy season. In each plot, a pair of millet subplots, “close-to-tree subplot” and “open subplot”, was monitored. We measured millet predawn and midday leaf water potential (Ψp, Ψm), top soil bulk density, water content and temperature, and grain and straw yields at harvest. Results. Pairwise comparisons of Ψp and Ψm of millet indicated better and more stable water status and lower soil temperature and bulk density in close-to-tree subplots. Soil water was sometimes lower in close-to-tree subplots, perhaps because the higher crop biomass in this location resulted in higher water loss through crop transpiration. Tree effects on millet grain and straw yield were positive or null. Correlations between millet yield and Ψp, Ψm measured around flowering were weak. Conclusions. Given their common positive effects on millet water status and yield, F. albida trees could play a key role in promoting sustainable agriculture under the changing climate conditions. Millet yield increase due to the tree proximity was likely due to changes induced by the tree on multiple environmental resources. The interactions of micro-pedoclimatic conditions, livestock and tree management (e.g. density, pruning intensity) on the tree effects should be the focus of future studies.
Recent Advancements and Trends in 3D Printing for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Hsu Chia-Wei , Ganesan Magesh , Masumoto Terra , Yu Xiang
Published: December 2023

3D printing has been applied to multiple areas since 1980. Biomedical applications have grown significantly and become the mainstream of 3D printing applications. In this review, we elucidated the publication distribution of biomedical 3D printing using the CAS Content Collection. From 2010 to 2021, journal and patent publications grew steadily, except for the decline in patent publications in 2021. In general, journal publications are higher than patents. There are approximately 90 countries participating in the 3D printing application in this field. We are reporting the publication distributions related to the following categories: (1) four major techniques: powder bed fusion, extrusion, jetting, and photopolymerization; (2) substances: polymers and inorganic substances; (3) biomedical fields: tissue/organs, orthopedic/prosthetic, pharmaceutical, and others. We investigated the correlation between these search terms and revealed the co-occurrence of the concepts appearing in publications related to 3D printing in biomedical applications. This review provides an overview of the current advancement and trends of 3D printing applications in the biomedical area.
Structural Coarse-Graining via Multi-Objective Optimization with Differentiable Simulation
Authors: Wu Zhenghao , Zhou Tianhang
Published: December 2023

In the realm of multiscale molecular simulations, structure-based coarse graining is a prominent approach for creating efficient coarse-grained (CG) representations of soft matter systems such as polymers. This involves optimizing CG interactions by matching static correlation functions of corresponding degrees of freedom in all-atom (AA) models. Here, we present a versatile method, namely, differentiable coarse-graining (DiffCG), which combines multi-objective optimization and differentiable simulation. The DiffCG approach is capable of constructing robust CG models by iteratively optimizing effective potentials to simultaneously match multiple target properties. We demonstrate our approach by concurrently optimizing bonded and non-bonded potentials of a CG model of polystyrene (PS) melts. The resulting CG-PS model accurately reproduces both structural and thermodynamic properties of the AA counterpart. More importantly, leveraging the multi-objective optimization capability, we develop a precise and efficient CG model for PS melts that is transferable across a wide range of temperatures, i.e., from $400$ to $600$ K. It is achieved via optimizing a pairwise potential with nonlinear temperature dependence in the CG model to simultaneously match target data from AA-MD simulations at multiple thermodynamic states. Our work showcases a promising route for developing accurate and transferable CG models of complex soft-matter systems through multi-objective optimization with differentiable simulation.
Solar-Powered Molecular Crystal micro-Motor Based on an Anthracene-Thiazolidinedione Photoisomerization Reaction
Authors: Lam Kevin , Islam Imadul , Almtiri Mohammed N. , Bushnak Ibrahim , AL-KAYSI RABIH O , Bardeen Christopher J.
Published: December 2023

We reported the synthesis and characterization of a new type of photoisomerizable molecule (Z)-5-(anthracen-9-ylmethylene)-3-butylthiazolidine-2,4-dione (C4-ATD), whose Z/E isomerization induces large geometry changes but only slight changes in its absorption profile. Acicular micro-molecular crystals made from C4-ATD were fabricated using the seeded growth method from aqueous surfactants. Large aspect ratio microwires exhibit robust and autonomous photomechanical oscillations under a variety of conditions, including normal solar irradiation. Preliminary experiments on other alkyl chain derivatives that contain the ATD motif suggest that oscillatory motion is a general characteristic of this family of molecular crystals. The combination of photochrome design and crystal engineering enables the concept of molecular machines fueled by light to be extended to molecular crystals, whose directional work can easily overcome Brownian noise in room-temperature liquids.
Development of Repetitive Synergism in Calitropis procera Extract with Ampicillin for Combating Drug Resistance in Clinical Bacteria and Identification of its Bioactive Components using GS-MS Analysis.
Authors: Gideon Mathew , Ladan Zakari , Yakubu Yahaya
Published: December 2023

The pursuit of innovative approaches to develop lead compounds that exhibit selectivity, efficacy, and safety as potential candidates for clinical trials poses a significant scientific challenge. Natural products, with their inherent diversity, offer unique pharmacophores, chemotypes, and scaffolds that can be harnessed to create effective drugs targeting various infections and diseases. This study introduces a straightforward, rudimentary, and environmentally sustainable method to enhance the antimicrobial activity of two less potent antimicrobial agents, fostering consistent and repetitive synergism against drug-resistant clinical bacteria. The aqueous extract of fresh leaves and flowers of Calotropis procera was subjected to a reaction with a 1 mg/mL ampicillin solution under heat and acidic conditions. The resultant sample exhibited pronounced synergy and heightened susceptibility against resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella spp, augmenting their zones of inhibition from 0 mm to 16.8 mm and from 5.3 mm to 21.4 mm, respectively. Utilizing gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis, the study identified 53 phytochemicals in the extract, with oleic acid (13.04%), 1,1,1,3,5,5,7,7,7-nonamethyl-3-(trimethylsiloxy) tetrasiloxane (9.50%), 9-heptadecanone (3.75%), cystamine (3.35%), and tetrahydro-4H-pyran-4-ol (3.15%) emerging as the top five most abundant phytochemicals. Notably, 18 out of the 53 phytochemicals were associated with known biological activities. Some underwent molecular transformations, generating new molecules or analogues of existing biologically active compounds under the reaction conditions applied. The analysis revealed the discovery of compounds such as farnesol, cystamine, cystine, metaraminol, dl-phenylephrine, and two distinct substituted amphetamine compounds. Three phytochemicals demonstrated anticancer properties, namely farnesol, 4-amino-1-pentanol, and an imidazole derivative resembling the drug Ribavir. The study's findings underscore the potential of medicinal plant phytochemicals in synthetic combination reactions, either with themselves or other drugs/reagents, to yield a diverse array of compounds exhibiting significant pharmacological activities. These compounds may serve as valuable starting materials, intermediates, or derivatives in pharmaceutical production.
Optimal ionomer interaction resolved by operando X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and gas sorption analysis
Authors: Wang Mengnan , Zhang Jiaguang , Favero Silvia , Luo Hui , Higgins Luke , Stephens Ifan.E.L. , Titirici Maria-Magdalena
Published: December 2023

To bridge the gap between oxygen reduction electrocatalysts development and their implementation in real proton exchange membrane fuel cell electrodes, an important aspect to be understood is the interaction between the carbon support, the active sites, and the proton conductive ionomer as it greatly affects the local transportations to the catalyst surface. To gain a deeper understanding of the catalyst-ionomer interaction, three Pt/C catalysts were prepared with the same polyol method using three different carbon support: low surface area Vulcan carbon, high surface area Ketjenblack carbon and in-house developed ordered mesoporous carbon. The Pt/C catalysts supported on ordered mesoporous carbon derived from biomass showed the best performance under the gas diffusion electrode configuration. Through a unique approach of operando X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) combined with gas sorption analysis, we were able to demonstrate the beneficial effect of mesopore presence for optimal ionomer-catalyst interaction at both molecular and structural level.
Following structural changes in iridium nanoparticles during oxygen evolution electrocatalysis with operando X-ray total scattering
Authors: Pittkowski Rebecca , Punke Stefanie , Anker Andy S. , Bornet Aline , Magnard Nicolas , Schlegel Nicolas , Mirolo Marta , Drnec Jakub , Kirkensgaard Jacob J. K. , Arenz Matthias , Jensen Kirsten M. Ø.
Published: December 2023

Understanding the structure of nanoparticles under (electro)catalytic operating conditions is crucial for uncovering structure-property relationships. By combining operando X-ray total scattering and PDF analysis with operando small angle X-ray scattering, we obtain comprehensive structural information on ultra-small (< 3 nm) iridium nanoparticles and track their changes during the acidic oxygen evolution reaction. When subjected to electrochemical conditions at reducing potentials, the metallic Ir nanoparticles are found to be decahedral clusters. Upon electrochemical oxidation, iridium oxide forms, containing small rutile-like clusters composed of edge- and corner-connected [IrO6] octahedra of very confined range. These rutile domains are less than 1 nm. Combined with SAXS analysis of the particle size, we find that the iridium oxide phase active in the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) lacks crystalline order.
Environmental conservation based on Mamar system as local wisdom of West Timor, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Lewoleba G. , Widianarko B. , Dewi Y. T. N.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. To analyze the environmental conservation practices based on the Mamar system as local wisdom and related social structures as a mechanism for environmental conservation in West Timor, East Nusa Tenggara.

Results: Mamar system has persisted since the 17th century since it is applied with mechanisms and approaches to the needs of local communities for the preservation of natural resources in the long and sustainable term. This system is applied by cultivating land for perennials, food crops, fodder crops, and livestock rearing.. Environmental conservation is implemented on the basis of the local principles such as Bua, Nuni, and Bunu. The local customary regulations were set and supervised by the guards called Mataf and Ketiut Po’an, in which the individuals who violated the regulations will get a sanction called Tasane. By adhering to the local belief system, the community naturally consider that their action in taking a use of natural resources wisely is part of maintaining the sustainability. Besides, the local community also pursue the harmonious relationship with the inhabitants of a particular forest area or spring through ritual ceremonies.

Conclusions: Practically, Mamar can be interpreted as an “artificial oasis: built by Amarasi local community in West Timor as a strategy to adapt in the adverse environmental conditions. Mamar system sustained the socio-economic and cultural life of the Amarasi community through its’ ecological, economic and social variables. The conservation based on Mamar system is carried out and maintained by applying the local values that are authentic, straightforward and measurable in accordance with the situation and conditions of the community
Round table «War resilience and post-war recovery in Ukraine: challenges for and capacity building needs of research and higher education»
Authors: Maksymenko N. V. , Burchenko S. V. , Hrechko A. A. , Ponomarenko P. R.
Published: December 2023

A Round table was held at the Karazin Institute of Environmental Sciences with the participation of international experts, where representatives of the permanent partners of the Ukrainian part of the consortia - V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, ODEKU and the Carpathian Ecology Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Postgraduate students of the Karazin Institute of Environmental Sciences spoke about their experience of participating in Summer Schools and other events of international projects. European partners presented their vision of further cooperation for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine.
Hydrochemical analysis of surface water quality dynamics in the Oskil river
Authors: Biryukov O. V.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Hydrochemical analysis of the dynamics of changes in the quality of surface waters of the Oskil River.

Methods. Comparison of hydrochemical indicators with norms of maximum permissible concentrations (MPC). To determine the water quality criterion, the MPC for fisheries reservoirs was taken. The general assessment of water quality is determined by the following methods: water pollution index (WPI), modified WPI and specific combinatorial water pollution index (WPI).

Results Based on the water pollution index, it was determined that the river corresponds to the category "very clean" to "moderately polluted". The water pollution index of the Oskil River indicates that the upper course corresponds to the II class "clean", but near the city of Kupyansk the water quality deteriorates to the III class "moderately polluted", and further downstream it again becomes the II class "clean".. According to the methodology specific combinatory water pollution index, the river water is rated from "very clean" to "moderately polluted". The pH in the water varied from 6.08 to 9.27. The total water hardness varied between 10.0 and 2.8 mmol/dm3. The oxygen level indicates an acceptable water condition in most areas. Compounds, the concentration of which most often exceeds the MPC for all observation posts, are: chromium 6+, manganese, copper, petroleum products. Other compounds may also exceed the MAC in some posts and observation years, including total iron, sulfates, zinc 2+ , nitrites, cobalt, phenols, and BSC5.

Conclusions. Significant variations in the concentrations of chemical elements in different areas were found in the water quality of the Oskil River. Index of water pollution of the Oskil River according to the calculations of the IZV mod. shows that in most cases for all years of observation, the river corresponds to the III class "moderately polluted". The change in the KIZ indicator along the Oskil River shows that the level of pollution of the river is low along its entire length and it mostly remains under the influence of insignificant anthropogenic influence.
Current priorities of monitoring research of roadside ecosystems (on the example of highways of the Cherkask region)
Authors: Ogilko S. P.
Published: December 2023

Implementation of priorities of ecosystem dynamics during monitoring of roadside landscapes determines the role of a buffer between, mainly, agricultural land and the road surface.

Purpose Using monitoring methods to investigate the modern ecosystem dynamics of roadside landscapes.

Methods. Measurement of the level of noise, dustiness, radiation background with special devices, photography of vegetation and traces of the presence of fauna with further interpretation of the photographs. The results of the chemical analysis of soils were carried out by the ICP-OES method on the iCAP6500DUO device.

Results. Monitoring researches were carried out by route advance by car, first from the village of Sychivka (on the border with the Vinnytsia region) to the east to the city of Cherkasy and in the opposite direction to the city of Uman. A total of 8 stops were made for the relevant measurements and sampling. The intensity of the noise load increased around large settlements (Uman, Smila, Cherkasy), and on intermediate sections of the highway, where vehicles could develop high speeds. The dependence of dustiness on the total carrying capacity of vehicles was determined. The radiation background for all polygons corresponded to the background values. Chemical analysis of soil samples directly near the track and at a distance of 25-30 m from it determined a close dependence on the distance. A generalization of various parameters of the current state of roadside ecosystems is made. In particular, the recording of various types of ruderal plants made it possible to draw a diagram of the degree of completion of the formation of roadside ecosystems.

Conclusions. After the construction of the road surface, over a certain period of time, plant and animal communities are formed along it, which later show signs of ecosystem dynamics
The functioning of archaisms in Chinese fictional discourse
Authors: Pikhtovnikova Lydia , Kobaliya Maria
Published: December 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the use of archaisms in the historical works of Chinese writers. In general, obsolete vocabulary is considered, which includes archaisms, historicisms, chen’yus and wenyanisms. The understanding of “discourse” and “text” is examined, also the understanding of “fictional discourse” and Chinese fictional historical discourse is clarified. A classification of archaisms was introduced, such groups of archaisms were seen: lexical archaisms, lexical-phonetic archaisms, semantic archaisms. The grammatical constructions and phraseological units “chen’yus” are examined, which also symbolize the stylistic function of the archaic lexical parts and old grammar. The essence of the archaic lexicon and its interpretation in Chinese philology has been clarified. During the analysis of examples from Chinese-language historical works, the functioning of some groups of archaisms was demonstrated, that is, the implementation of the stylistic function of archaisms – strengthening the connection with the era, adding color to the language, evaluative tonality, emotional relation to the characters of the work. Archaisms as a stylistic phenomenon serve as a tool in the hands of the writer for more accurate detailing of a certain era. As a result of the analysis, it was established that archaic vocabulary plays an important role in the creation of fictional works, especially when it is the writing of the historical novels. It is noted that archaisms become such due to the progress of society, over time they pass to the passive vocabulary of the language, and also acquire new functions in certain types of modern discourse. It has been established that archaic vocabulary plays an important role in Chinese fiction, performs significantly important functions in discourse, enriches the figurative assessment of the realities described in the works, and presents a historical era. In the perspective of further research, the need and expediency of studying the role of obsolete words and their pragmatic functions in modern Chinese journalism, political and official-business discourses, as well as in Chinese historical series is indicated.
The conception of Learner agency: its basic principles and perspectives of application in the educational process
Authors: Startseva Natalya , Saprun Iryna S , Ilchenko Valeriia
Published: December 2023

The research focuses on describing the conception of Learner agency and its application in educational language practices. It is stated that the conception of Learner agency is aimed at the strategic and responsible development of the student’s personality and the role of the teacher as a mediator in the learning process. The conception is based on the student’s previous educational experience and prerequisites for the formation of their personality, namely social background, abilities, awareness of their educational goals, motivation, self-confidence, responsibility for choosing learning activities and hopes for future professional achievements. Sociocognitive and sociocultural factors are to be considered while acquiring a foreign language. The article emphasizes that the student acts depending on their individual intentions and social relations which constitute the community of practices. Given the social context, the degree of participation in such communities of practices is determined by the student’s activity and can be peripheral or complete. An imaginary or targeted community of practices is conductive to achieving results better than their current indicators. The article notes that the student’s activities are nevertheless limited by the framework of formal decisions and social code of practices, such as the teacher’s authority or parents’ ambitions, which may hinder the effective development of the student’s learner agency.
Teaching, learning, and assessment of science investigation in Year 11: Teachers’ response to NCEA
Authors: Moeed Azra , Hall Cedric
Published: December 2023

In New Zealand, the school science curriculum promotes openended science investigation, but the assessment regime in year 11 requires investigation with ‘direction’ and a more limited understanding of investigation. This case study research explored teaching practice and teacher understanding of science investigation, and the connectedness between learning, motivation to learn, and assessment. This paper presents the findings on teacher practice related to the teaching and assessment of science investigation. The results indicate that teacher practice of science investigation changed in response to the internal assessment requirements associated with science investigation for the National Certificate of Educational Achievement (NCEA). The nature of this change raises validity and reliability issues for the assessment of student learning of science investigation.
ІСТОРИЧНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ЗАКОНІВ СИСТЕМИ ОСВІТИ В СПОЛУЧЕНОМУ КОРОЛІВСТВІ ВЕЛИКОЇ БРИТАНІЇ І ПІВНІ́ЧНОЇ ІРЛАНДІЇ
Authors: Остапенко Анна
Published: December 2023

У статті показано закони про освіту, що поширювалися в Сполученому Королівстві Великої Британії.Розглянуто частину законів, що колись були прийняті, та як, вони використовувалися в місцевих закладах повної середньої освіти (державних, приватних, комунальних). Вчителі мають права та обов’язки, що показано в законах про освіту в статті. У статті було розглянуто інформацію про гранти видавалися на навчання учнів від муніципалітету міста, округів, також гранти видавалися закладам повної середньої загальної освіти від міністерств для забезпечення освітнім процесом в певному окрузі Великобританії.Ключові слова: Заклади повної середньої загальної освіти, шкільний комітет, закони про освіту, під патронатомРад шкіл, гранти для навчання.
ОЦІНКА КЛІНІЧНОГО СТАНУ, КОГНІТИВНОЇ ФУНКЦІЇ ТА КОМПЛАЄНТНОСТІ ДО БАЗИСНОЇ ТЕРАПІЇ У ХВОРИХ НА ХОЗЛ ІЗ СУПУТНЬОЮ ІХС
Authors: Колеснікова Олена
Published: December 2023

За темою дослідження обстежено 38 хворих на ХОЗЛ та супутню ІХС, 32 хворих на ізольований ХОЗЛ, 23 пацієнта з ізольованим  ІХС. Встановлено, що у хворих на ХОЗЛ як з супутньою ІХС так і без ІХС визначаються помірні когнітивні порушення та легкий ступень тривожності. Виявлено, що у пацієнтів усіх обстежених груп спостерігалась недостатня прихильність до базисної терапії захворювань. При оцінці показників прихильності до базисної терапії на візиті-2 у порівнянні з візитом-1 було відмічено зниження ризиків некомплаєнтності до базисної терапії у всіх групах спостереження. Відзначено, що на тлі покращення прихильності до базисної терапії зменшилась виразність диспноє при фізичному навантаженні у хворих на ХОЗЛ, ІХС та ХОЗЛ у поєднанні з ІХС. У всіх пацієнтів, що були опитані на другому візиті, спостерігаються середньо важкі тривожні розлади. Але неможливо пов`язати зростання тривоги виключно із соматичною патологією (ХОЗЛ та ІХС), так як на час опитування почалися та тривали бойові дії в Україні та безпосередньо в Харківській області.         Ключові слова: хронічне обструктивне захворювання легень, ішемічна хвороба серця, когнітивна функція, тривога, депресія, комплаєнтність до терапії.
МЕТОДИ ПОБУДОВИ ВІРТУАЛЬНИХ ТУНЕЛІВ EXTRANET-СИСТЕМ
Authors: Верховський Ігор , Ткачов Віталій
Published: December 2023

У статті розглядаються методи побудови віртуальних тунелів для забезпечення безпеки зв'язку в Extranet-системах. Досліджено різні протоколи та технології, такі як IPSec, SSL, TLS, SSH, та порівняно їх ефективність та можливості в різних випадках застосування. Також проаналізовано використання VPN-з'єднань та різні типи мережевих топологій для забезпечення стійкості віртуальних тунелів та максимальної продуктивності мережі. Результати досліджень можуть бути корисні для розробників Extranet-систем та адміністраторів мереж, які шукають ефективні методи захисту мережі та забезпечення стійкості тунелів.Ключові слова: VPN, IPsec, SSL, TLS, SSH.
СИСТЕМА БОРОТЬБИ З ВІДМИВАННЯМ КОШТІВ В НІМЕЧЧИНІ – ОГЛЯД ЗАРУБІЖНОЇ ДЖЕРЕЛЬНОЇ БАЗИ
Authors: Літкевич Володимир
Published: December 2023

У статті проаналізовано джерельну базу тематики боротьби з відмиванням коштів, яка виконана автором в рамках проєкту дослідження системи протидії відмиванню коштів Німеччини, що реалізується за підтримки Hessen Fonds. Відбір джерел для розкриття теми дослідження проводився за принципом висвітлення у них окремих елементів або цієї системи в цілому. За походженням проаналізовані джерела розподілено на чотири групи: джерела, які формують наукові праці; публікації громадських організацій; документи державних органів; та документи міжнародних організацій. Зроблено висновок про те, що обсяг джерельної бази на тематиці дослідження надзвичайно великий та різноманітний, однак проблематика визначення сутності поняття «національна система протидії відмиванню коштів» не стала темою для наукових дискусій та не відображена в нормативній термінології.Ключові слова: Протидія відмиванню коштів - ПВК, національна система ПВК Німеччини, антилегалізаційне законодавство, імплементація міжнародних стандартів, ФАТФ.
МІЖНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОНЯТТЯ «НАЦІОНАЛЬНА СИСТЕМА ПРОТИДІЇ ВІДМИВАННЮ КОШТІВ»
Authors: Літкевич Володимир
Published: December 2023

У пропонованій статті розглядається проблема визначення поняття «національна система протидії відмиванню коштів», яка існує попри широке використання цього терміну в документах міжнародних організацій, в документах та нормативних актах державних органів влади більшості країн світу. Проаналізовані визначення цього поняття вітчизняними науковцями свідчать також про відсутність серед них єдності у цьому питанні.З метою вирішення поставленої проблеми визначено основні ознаки поняття «система», через призму якого проаналізовано положення міжнародно-правових актів, присвячених проблемі протидії відмиванню коштів, отриманих злочинним шляхом. Зроблено висновок про те, що основним підходом та особливістю розв'язання проблеми подолання злочинності, в розглянутих міжнародних договорах, є позбавлення злочинців нелегальних доходів. Головними суб'єктами, уповноваженими на вчинення цих дій, визнаються виключно держави. Вказана специфіка боротьби зі злочинністю істотно відрізняє її від чинних до цього часу методів, що свідчить про те, що положеннями розглянутих міжнародних документів передбачалось формування саме національних систем протидії відмиванню коштів. Отриманий досвід їхньої реалізації використаний надалі FATF при формуванні своїх основних документів - Рекомендації та Методології, з аналізу змісту яких визначено основніознакинаціональної системи протидії відмиванню коштів.У висновку автором сформовано поняття «національна система протидії відмиванню коштів».Ключові слова: національна система протидії відмиванню коштів, FATF, система,міжнародні стандарти, міжнародно-правові акти, протидія відмиванню коштів.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE METHODS OF PIANISTS-PERFORMERS TRAINING IN ART INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION OF CHINA AND UKRAINE
Authors: Boyuan Wang
Published: December 2023

The article provides a comparative analysis of the methods of training pianists-performers in art institutions of higher education in China and Ukraine. It is found that both Chinese and Ukrainian art institutions of higher education have in their arsenal a powerful list of piano teaching methods that can improve the quality and efficiency of the educational process. The author refers to the leading methods of training pianists-performers in China traditional and innovative ones. It is stated that in Ukraine in the process of learning to play the piano such methods are used as: basic; non-verbal methods; didactic; general scientific; specific musical.Key words: pianists-performers, training of pianists-performers, methods, art institutions of higher education, China, Ukraine.
ACCORDION IN THE CONTEXT OF CONTEMPORARY MUSICAL CULTURE
Authors: Suvorov Vasyl , Nazar Yroslav , Skakalska Zoia , Dushniy Аndriy
Published: December 2023

The accordion is now one of the unique components of the ethno-cultural complex, and its study in the historical and cultural context contributes to the comprehension of the latter as a genetically multidimensional integrity, a weighty component of modern musical culture. The understanding of the multifaceted phenomena becomes possible from the position of comprehension of formation and role of accordion as the functional-polyvalent phenomenon. In the article the features are considered on the example of creativity of the Ukrainian composers of the modern accordion music in the context of the modern musical culture. The Ukrainian composers organically combine modern compositional with folklore sources and individual features of the artist's worldview. It has been proved that for its way of formation as an "artistic instrumental complex", which affects the socio-cultural paradigm of "the image of the accordion" as a traditional folk instrument, the construction of the accordion has undergone a significant number of changes. One of the modifications of the accordion is an electronic version of the instrument. It is noted that a significant number of modern accordionists-performers and composers, having felt spirit of modern time, now more often resort to variety-jazz compositions, creating a bright palette of the works connected directly with life and a life of our society, filling musical products with cheerfulness and optimism.Key words: accordion, modernity, musical culture, digitalization, folk, pop-jazz compositions, styles, repertoire.
PHYSIOLOGICAL STATE OF BROILER CHICKENS AND THEIR PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF NATURAL CAROTENOIDS AND PHOSPHATASE ENZYMES
Authors: Trishyna Viktoriia , Gulyaev Vіtalіy
Published: December 2023

The study found that poultry production efficiency increases and product quality improves under the influence of in-house feed mixture with the addition of bioactive substances, namely complete enzyme biocatalyst complex PKB PLUS with paprika extract as a natural carotene-containing component in broiler feed. As a result, we get environmentally friendly products by giving up feed containing antibiotics and growth hormones. Key words: bioactive substances, enzymes, dressed broiler chickens, carotenoids, conversion, feed.
FORMATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN THE FIELD OF STATE HOUSING POLICY: A PHILOSOPHICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Komnatnyi Serhii
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the philosophical and legal analysis of sustainable development strategy in the field of housing policy. The opinion that sustainable development of society is the modern stage of its functioning is grounded. It is noted that ideology of sustainable development concept covers all spheres of human life and is the main ideology of modern society building. Today, housing policy must be implemented on the principles of the concept of sustainable development so that each member of society could realize their basic needs for housing. Therefore, an important task of the state for effective realization of a modern housing policy is to adopt a strategy of sustainable development of the housing sector.Keywords. sustainable development, housing, housing policy, strategy, right to housing.
GRAAL AS A MULTILINGUAL PLATFORM
Authors: Bartkov Maxim
Published: December 2023

The variety of software environments allows everyone to choose what suits the creation of a specific program, application, etc. GraalVM is software that provides a significant improvement in program performance and efficiency, ideal for creating IT products. It is designed for programs written in Java, JavaScript, LLVM-based languages such as C and C ++ and other dynamic languages. It eliminates isolation between programming languages and provides compatibility in a common runtime environment. It can work alone or in the context of OpenJDK, Node.js or Oracle Database. The paper notes that high-performance virtual machines (VMs) such as Java, HotSpot VM or V8 JavaScript VM correspond to features that were first implemented for SELF language: a multilevel optimization system with adaptive optimization and deoptimization. It is noted that Java has a system of many very high-quality libraries that are often not available in other systems, including native programs and other managed languages.Keywords: high performance virtual machines, application performance and efficiency, JavaScript VM, GraalVM
AHP-TOPSIS METHOD AS A COMPONENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR DUAL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Lechachenko Taras
Published: December 2023

Conceptual mathematical model of human resource management (HRM) in the field of personnel training is developed in this paper. The developed model is the basis of information technology of dual education - a component evaluating the students training in the company. The information technology of dual education, which is being developed by us, will integrate education and work in the system of dual education, will solve the problem of cooperation between the company and the educational institution. By the methods of multicriteria analysis the proposed mathematical model of HRM describes the subsystems of dual education: companies, students' academic achievements, criteria for assessing the achievement of competencies by academic courses learning. Intuitionistic fuzzy sets for the determination of the subjectivity of assigning estimates by fuzzy trapezoidal numbers are modified, method of adjusting assigned ratings by experts, taking into account subjectivity is developed in this paper. The method for adjusting the subjectivity of final estimates of the multicriteria problem ranking depending on the aims of the integrating system of ranking alternatives subsystems is proposed. Numerical example of the TOPSIS method application taking into account the subjectivity of experts and without it is presented.Key words: fuzzy logic, analytic hierarchy process, dual education, information technology, TOPSIS, Intuitionistic fuzzy sets
METHOD OF SET AND TAXONOMY INDUCTION OF CYCLIC FUNCTIONAL RELATIONS CLASSES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF AXIOMATIC-DEDUCTIVE STRATEGY OF ORGANIZATION OF CYCLIC FUNCTIONAL RELATIONS THEORY
Authors: Lupenko Serhii , Zozulya Andrii , Chizoba Christopher , Stadnyk Nataliya , Horkunenko Andrii
Published: December 2023

The paper defines the classes of cyclic functional relations and their taxonomy, which allowed to formalize and organize the theory according to the axiomatic-deductive strategy. A set of cyclic attributes, a set of domains of definition, a set of types of rhythm of cyclic functional relation are formed, which forms a taxonomy of models of cyclic signals, which in turn are a component of the theory of cyclic functional relations. A method for generating a set and taxonomy of classes of cyclic functional relations has been developed. The taxonomy of models’ classes, methods, algorithms and software for processing and simulation (generation) of cyclic signals within the theory of cyclic functional relations is developed.Keywords: induction method, class taxonomy, cyclic functional relations, axiomatic-deductive strategy.
ROSSOTRUDNICHESTVO AS AN INSTRUMENT OF SOFT POWER OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Andriyenko O.
Published: December 2023

In the article the philosophical aspect of modern Russias’ soft power which is expressed in the activities of Rossotrudnichestvo (The Federal Agency for the Commonwealth of Independent States, Compatriots who Live Abroad) has been analyzed. The methodological background of the research includes the following grounds: dialectical logic; systematic approach;  historical approach;  elements of a synergistic approach; general logical methods (the ascent from the abstract to the certain; analysis; synthesis; modeling and typology). The accent has been made on the variety of ways of interpretation of soft power in modern world (American, Chinese, Indian and other approaches to this concept), on the specific features and historical background of Rossotrudnichestvo as an instrument of soft power of Russia, and on the main problems facing the work of the Agency in modern international environment. Key words: Soft Power, Smart Power, Attractive Power, Wise Power, Social Worldview, Political Philosophy.
CONTEMPORARY THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF HUMANISTIC EDUCATION OF JUVENILE OFFENDERS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Plisko Y.
Published: December 2023

The subject of scientific work is the analysis of scientific works of Ukrainian representatives of the national system of education, which devoted their studies to various aspects of combating juvenile crime. The priority concept of development of the system of social education of juvenile offenders in Ukraine was established the ideas of humanism. The results of the study revealed that the humanistic nature of the content of correctional pedagogy in Ukraine is determined by the complex of social, ideological and educational methods of dealing with juvenile crime. The troubleshooting of juvenile delinquency and the correction of their unlawful behavior involves the complex system of measures, which includes: prevention, social rehabilitation, social adaptation, social support, and patronage. Key words: humanistic pedagogy, delinquent behavior, upbringing of juvenile delinquents, a complex of pedagogical measures for the settlement of juvenile crime.
PHILOSOPHICAL UNDERSTANDING OF LEADERSHIP IN THE HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL ASPECTS
Authors: Andriyenko Olena
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the investigation of development of philosophical ideas of leadership. The accent has been made on the historical and cultural specific features of interpretation of the phenomenon of leadership in Antiquity, Middle Ages, Renaissance, Modern Age and contemporary time. It has been concluded that leadership research can be divided into three main areas: 1) the first direction comes from the interpretation of leadership as a social and cultural universal as an activity inherent in society at all stages of its development and having general patterns of manifestation in all spheres of social life; 2) the second direction is based on the identification of leadership and management; 3) the third direction of inquiries singles out leadership as a separate social and cultural phenomenon with various aspects which it is not reducible either to the sphere of management, or to psychology, or to the activities of state authorities or individual political leaders.Key words: Leader, Leadership, Hero, Power, Society, Culture.