bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCE
Authors: Bharati Dr. Deepak , Bari Prajwal , Nirhali Sakshi , Khan Jishaan Alam , Umale Pratiksha
Published: June 2024

Radiopharmaceutical science is a multidisciplinary field that plays a pivotal role in nuclear medicine, utilizing radiopharmaceutical agents for diagnostic imaging, therapeutic applications, and molecular target-specific therapy. This abstract provides an overview of the key aspects and advancements in radiopharmaceutical science. In the realm of diagnostic imaging, radiopharmaceuticals are employed to visualize and assess physiological and pathological processes at the molecular level. Techniques such as Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) have revolutionized medical imaging by enabling the non-invasive evaluation of organ function and the early detection of diseases like cancer, cardiovascular disorders, and neurological conditions. On the therapeutic front, radiopharmaceuticals are utilized for targeted radiation therapy, known as Radionuclide Therapy or Molecular Radiotherapy. This approach involves administering radiopharmaceuticals that selectively accumulate in specific disease sites, delivering precise and localized radiation to cancerous cells or diseased tissues. The development of innovative alpha and beta-emitting radionuclides has significantly expanded the therapeutic potential, allowing for personalized treatment strategies and improved patient outcomes. Furthermore, the synthesis, production, and quality control of radiopharmaceuticals poses unique challenges. Advanced radiochemistry techniques and automated systems have streamlined the production process, enhancing the availability and accessibility of these vital agents. Ensuring strict adherence to regulatory guidelines and radiopharmaceutical-specific safety protocols is crucial to guaranteeing the highest standard of patient care. The integration of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and image processing algorithms has propelled radiopharmaceutical science into the era of precision medicine. These cutting-edge technologies enable more accurate image analysis, patient-specific dosimetry, and treatment planning, optimizing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing potential side effects.
NUCLEAR MEDICINE APPROACHES FOR DEMENTIA
Authors: Yadav Kamica , Mittal Prof. (Dr.) Arun , Goyal Parveen Kumar , Gupta Rupa
Published: June 2024

Nuclear medicine radiotracers and specific biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other degenerative dementias have been developed as a result of advances in the molecular biology, pathology, and genetics of these disorders. Dementia is among the neurodegenerative disorders. The gradual loss of a person's mental and cognitive abilities is a hallmark of dementia, a clinical condition and major neurocognitive disorder. These neurodegenerative illnesses can now be accurately and objectively diagnosed and evaluated because of advancements in neuroimaging Very early detection of these diseases has been made possible by imaging and non-imaging markers, which have also significantly altered the criteria of these disorders. Dopamine transporter single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT), which marks dopaminergic terminals, tau positron emission tomography (PET), which is a molecular imaging technique, and [F18] Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET, which shows the pattern of glucose metabolism in the brain, are all useful tools for the early recognition and differentiation of AD and its atypical variants, frontotemporal dementias, and dementia with Lewys bodies. While molecular imaging enables the visualization of altered function or abnormally elevated or decreased concentrations of disease-specific markers, high-spatial-resolution MRI enables the detection of subtle morphologic alterations, as well as potential consequences and alternate diagnoses. These approaches complement one another. An integrated, multimodal, multidisciplinary strategy is necessary for the proper workup and interpretation of diagnostic findings.
IMPORTANCE OF VISUAL CONTENT STRATEGY IN MODERN MARKETING
Authors: Gogia Ms. Sakshi , Sarkar Dr. Suvrashis
Published: June 2024

In reaction to the massive upheaval in the worldwide economic environment, visual content has demonstrated to be a crucial tool throughout sectors for efficiently appealing to viewers and conveying complex data. The wood industry, portrayed by forward-thinking firms such as A multi-industry company, that has welcomed this shift in order to offer The Wood Evolutionary Venture as a renewable and environmentally beneficial option to conventional wood products. This report presents an in-depth analysis of the study done on the Importance of Visual Content strategy in Modern Marketing, demonstrating the value of visual material to customers. stresses the vital function of visual content in establishing the brand's personality, attracting the intended audience, and creating commercial success for The Wood Evolutionary Venture. Visual material has become a prominent means for interaction in modern fast-paced digital age, catching interest and generating sentiments far better than written content itself. This study begins with an overview of visual content and its importance in current marketing strategies. Acknowledging the importance of graphics in brand identification allows The Wood Evolutionary Venture stakeholders to better coordinate their advertising and promotional efforts. The study highlights the significance of an effective visual content approach. It provides insightful guidance on how to create complete visual tactics that correspond with The Wood Evolutionary Venture's business goals. The paper delves into numerous visual marketing approaches as well as the necessity to assess the efficacy of visual material in order to maximize the profits. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of visual material in creating a captivating brand identity and successfully attracting the target demographic.
“QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF PREVALENCE LEVEL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH HAZARDS IN ADULTS”
Authors: Bhawna Dr.
Published: June 2024

Nursing assist as well as execute greater outpatient operations than other clinicians, grown-ups make up the majority of clinicians and are more likely to be exposed to employment dangers. Adults are more vulnerable to workplace hazards and damages in medical companies due to their diverse and complicated surroundings. Adults face a variety of potential dangers such as chemical, biological, environmental, economic, and emotional danger in relation to the type of their current job, responsibilities, and obligations. Of the 150 sample, it has been found that the 49.33% of adults having mild prevalence level among adults towards occupational health while remaining adults i.e. 50.67% having mild prevalence in the same. It has also found that none of adults having severe prevalence of occupational hazards among adults. It is very important to aware and educate them associated with NGOs, Government Health care center.
BREAKING BARRIERS AND BUILDING BRIDGES: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT THROUGH SELF-HELP GROUPS IN JHARKHAND, INDIA
Authors: Pandey Abhishek Kumar , Upadhyay Dr. Manali
Published: June 2024

In recent years, a remarkable shift has been observed in society as women continue to assert their presence and strive for empowerment. This research paper focuses on exploring the transformative impact of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) on women's status within Jharkhand, India. The main objective is to analyze how participation in SHGs empowers women and affects their societal standing. The study delves into both the positive and negative changes experienced by women involved in SHGs, in comparison to those not associated with such groups. Furthermore, the research aims to understand the attitudes of men towards the changing status of women in this context. The findings of this study highlight significant and positive effects of SHG participation on women's empowerment within the society. SHGs serve as effective platforms for women to share information, raise awareness about their rights, and foster a supportive network. The concept behind SHGs centers around the principles of "by the women, of the women, and for the women, "making it a powerful tool for poverty eradication, financial support, and women's empowerment in India. Through this research, we gain valuable insights into how SHGs play a vital role in elevating the status of women and promoting gender equality.
IMPACT OF DIGITAL MEDIA AMONG RURAL YOUTH IN INDIA
Authors: Singh Prarthna
Published: June 2024

Inside the world of era, digital media performs an essential role in human being’s lives globally. It's far a completely effective and extensive shape of communication. Digital media intake has expanded in India over the last few years. Its impact on society is significant and sizable. Digital Media is a effective mode of communique. When any kind of statistics is shared via digital gadgets it's miles referred to as virtual media. The use of digital devices like computer systems, cellular telephones, pills, and laptops has in large part multiplied in rural regions. In recent times, digital media content is easily on hand as internet connectivity has additionally stepped forward in rural areas. The kids of India have turn out to be tech-savvy and spend most of their time on electronic devices. The overuse of digital media has minimized the time to be had for other activities for human beings. It has grown to be a fundamental a part of rural children lives nowadays. Information which has already been digitized processed as well as being transferable across computer networks or the internet is referred to as digital multimedia. This can include speech, multimedia, information, and graphics. In plenty of other phrases, content that is published on a webpage but comes from a newspaper, magazine, TV network, etc. may share similar characteristics. The majority of digital media is built on the transformation of analogue signals to digital ones. As opposed to being previously saved on paper, text was uploaded to the Internet and began to be disseminated. Immediately after information was initially typed into devices, pictures, audio files, and subsequently videos were added to the Internet. Digital media has considerably developed in just a few short years to become what it is now, and it is continually increasing, which often has both positive and negative consequences on the sparsely populated young of India.
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF TOURISM-A STUDY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO DOMESTIC TOURISTS IN KERALA
Authors: V K Dr. Vinitha
Published: June 2024

Tourism is a unique phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal (leisure) or business or professional purposes. Tourism includes all the activities that expresses an economy’s cultural, social and traditional aspects. Domestic tourism has also gained greater importance in recent years. Hence, it would be appropriate to study the opportunities and challenges of tourism with special reference to domestic tourists in Kerala.
COGNITIVE COMMERCE: EXPLORING AI'S INFLUENCE ON BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sunda Neelam , Pareek Shilpa , Pareek Ms. Sweta
Published: June 2024

AI's influence on today's business management is undeniable, as it continues to reshape the way companies operate and make decisions. From data-driven decision-making to personalized customer experiences and supply chain optimization, AI has become an indispensable tool for modern businesses. Embracing AI technologies and leveraging their capabilities will be crucial for businesses to stay competitive and thrive in an ever-evolving market. As AI continues to advance, its potential to drive innovation and efficiency in business management will only grow, presenting new opportunities and challenges for organizations worldwide. Combining the strengths of AI and human support can lead to a truly exceptional and personalized customer service experience. On the other hand, it is advisable that businesses embracing AI technologies with ethical principles and data privacy considerations can harness the full potential of cognitive commerce, creating a sustainable competitive advantage and delivering exceptional customer experiences in the fast-evolving market.
RISK MITIGATING STRATEGIES OF RETAIL INVESTORS IN THE STOCK MARKET
Authors: Yadav Manoj Kumar , Sharma Prof (Dr). Preeti
Published: June 2024

For the successful navigation of the stock market's complexity, especially for ordinary investors, smart risk management measures are required. The stock market offers both attractive opportunities and inherent risks. The purpose of this study is to investigate and evaluate the risk management techniques used by individual stock market investors. This study aims to provide insight on the efficacy and influence of these strategies on overall portfolio performance by analyzing the various methods used by retail investors. An in-depth examination of the academic literature, business reports, and empirical data has been done for this study. Well-structured surveys and interviews are used to collect primary data in order to get information directly from retail investors. To capture the variety of risk, the research includes a wide range of retail investors, including beginners, seasoned investors, and traders. Diverse risk management tactics have been reviewed, including diversification, stop-loss orders, asset allocation, hedging measures, and market timing. The study also examines retail investors decisions and their risk-taking capacity, as these are also important parameters to be considered before investing in a stock market. The findings of this work will clarify the prevalence and effectiveness of various risk management techniques used by retail investors in the stock market. The study will also identify frequent errors and difficulties faced by retail investors while managing risks. In the end, this study aims to add to the body of knowledge on stock market risk management techniques while also acting as a tool for retail investors to use when making decisions that are in line with their risk appetite and financial objectives. Investors can create effective risk management plans to minimize potential losses and maximize their investment returns in the dynamic and constantly shifting stock market environment by recognizing the advantages and disadvantages of various approaches.
ENHANCING VEHICLE INSPECTION IN INDIA FOR SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT
Authors: Johar Mr. Randhir Singh , Sharma Prof (Dr). Preeti
Published: June 2024

India's escalating vehicle population poses formidable challenges to air quality and road safety. While new vehicles adhere to stringent emission norms, the existing inspection system for in-use vehicles remains inadequate. This chapter advocates for a comprehensive vehicle inspection program across India, promoting sustainable transport solutions. It underscores the need to address in-use vehicles' impact on emissions and roadworthiness to achieve environmental sustainability. Strengthening the regulatory landscape, well-equipped inspection centres, standardized emission, and safety testing procedures are proposed. The program's success promises improved air quality, public health, and road safety, necessitating collaborative efforts from policymakers, stakeholders, and citizens.
BUSINESS - BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF FAMILY OWNED BUSINESS
Authors: Paul Shibani Samir
Published: June 2024

Family-owned businesses represent a substantial portion of the global economy, contributing to job creation, innovation, and economic stability. This chapter aims to explore the distinctive features, advantages, and challenges inherent in family-owned enterprises. Drawing on a synthesis of existing literature and empirical studies, this research provides valuable insights into the complex dynamics that characterize these businesses. The benefits of family-owned businesses are rooted in the unique bonds shared among family members, fostering a sense of commitment and unity. This familial cohesion often translates into a shared vision, long-term orientation, and resilience, particularly during economic uncertainties. The agility of family businesses allows for swift adaptation to changing market conditions and a focus on sustainable innovation. However, the familial nature of these businesses also presents challenges, notably in the realms of succession planning, governance, and conflicts of interest. The interplay between family and business dynamics can complicate decision-making processes and hinder strategic planning. Challenges also arise from the potential lack of professionalization in management practices, impacting growth and global competitiveness. Drawing on real-world examples and case studies, this chapter explores successful strategies employed by family enterprises to address challenges, emphasizing the significance of transparent communication, formal governance structures, and professional management practices. Additionally, it investigates external factors, including cultural influences and legal frameworks, and their impact on family business dynamics. In conclusion, this study underscores the pivotal role of family-owned businesses in the broader economic landscape. By understanding and proactively addressing the intricacies and challenges, family businesses can optimize their strengths and contribute more effectively to sustained growth. The insights provided serve as a foundation for further research and offer practical guidance for stakeholders, policymakers, and family business owners seeking to navigate the intricate terrain of these enterprises.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Khadilkar Avani Sunil
Published: June 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to a business approach that emphasizes the responsibility of companies to have a positive impact on society and the environment, beyond their primary goal of generating profits. The concept entails the seamless incorporation of ethical, societal, and environmental considerations into a company's day-to-day functions and the frameworks guiding its decision-making procedures. CSR is essentially a commitment by businesses to contribute to sustainable development by engaging in activities that benefit not only their stakeholders but also the wider community and the planet. The concept of CSR has evolved over time, moving beyond a focus solely on philanthropy or charitable activities to encompass a more comprehensive and strategic approach to addressing social and environmental issues.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN EDUCATION POST-PANDEMIC: FOSTERING INNOVATION AND RESILIENCE
Authors: Nishant Kautilya
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the pivotal role of entrepreneurship in shaping the post-pandemic landscape of education. As the traditional paradigms of teaching undergo profound changes, the integration of entrepreneurship into the curriculum emerges as a transformative force. The discussion spans pre-pandemic teaching cultures, the impact of the pandemic on teaching professionals, and the digital transformation in education. The paper emphasizes the need for student-centered learning, collaboration, and a focus on well-being. It delves into the challenges and opportunities of entrepreneurship education, addressing issues such as resource constraints, student engagement, and the measurement of learning outcomes. By nurturing an entrepreneurial spirit, the educational system can empower students with the skills and mindset required to navigate a dynamic and uncertain future. The conclusion asserts that entrepreneurship in education is not just a response to challenges but a catalyst for innovation, creativity, and societal impact, paving the way for a brighter future in education.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN FINANCE-AN EYE ON DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Sahu Khushbu
Published: June 2024

This chapter provides insights about futuristic trends in management which is helped to industry at large level to upgrade the performance of the industry. Digital finance, Natural Language Processing, Embedded finance are the some of the futuristic developments in the finance segment. Digitalization is one of the major reasons by which the finance segment is drastically developing. If the industries focus on such futuristic trends, can enhance profitability of the business and grow amazingly.
INNOVATION COMPETENCE AMONG STUDENTS INARTS & SCIENCE COLLEGES IN COIMBATORE CITY
Authors: R. Swaranalatha Dr. , V. Chitra Dr.
Published: June 2024

The dynamic and rapidly evolving business landscape, fueled by technological advancements and shifting market dynamics, necessitates a reevaluation of the skills and competencies required for managers to thrive in the future. This research explores the role of lifelong learning, adaptability, and technological literacy in developing effective management capabilities in the face of these challenges. Lifelong learning enables managers to stay relevant by continuously acquiring new knowledge and skills. Adaptability empowers managers to navigate change and complexity, while technological literacy enables them to leverage emerging technologies strategically. Through a mixed-methods approach involving surveys, interviews, and case studies, this research assesses the current state of skills among managers, explores experiences and perspectives, and identifies best practices. The outcomes provide valuable insights for managers, organizations, and policymakers, informing the development of effective management development programs that prioritize lifelong learning, adaptability, and technological literacy. The findings also address challenges and barriers, ensuring successful implementation and adoption of these skills for agile and future-ready management practices.
ROBOTICS FOR NEUROREHABLITATION OF NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS
Authors: Kaur Gulnaaz
Published: June 2024

Crippling disorders of the nervous system place great burdens on health and social life for people around the world. Neurodegeneration is a major factor and is often the cause of disability in many disorders that are rarely considered impaired - for example, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, congenital metabolic disorders, schizophrenia, and even tissue. Neurological degenerative disorders have a significant impact on the technical, communal and personal level of affected person and can trigger absolute failure of any type of daily activity. Reintegration is effective and powerful procedure in which affected person with a disability is aided to obtain acquaintance and skills to enhance their corporeal, mental and communal working. The communication between the human cognizance and the physical authenticities has been shown to enhance intellect. Organically, this result cannot be attained without the action of other types of neural plasticity, for example strengthening or reducing the strength of synaptic communication, rehab of synaptic networks, reconstruction in dendritic nerves, reform of neural morphology, or mutation of electrical pleasure. Direct evidence of basic cellular variations at each neuron, however, is beyond the scope of existing intellectual patterns of active brain. This review is done to evaluate that robotics is evident in neurodegenerative disorders for the specific disabilities.
BASIC CONCEPTS OF BIOSENSOR AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Authors: Amit Karmakar Dr.
Published: June 2024

Biosensors are devices that acquire impulses from the body and convert them into quantifiable electrical signals. It needs the integration of biological entities corresponding proteins/enzymes, RNA, and DNA to electrochemical transducers in order to distinguish and observe precise biological analytes, such as the way that antigens and antibodies interact. There are five sections to it. We give a thorough overview of biosensors and biosensing technologies, as well as information on significant developments in the area and illustrations of the various biomolecular sensing methods. The use of biosensors has produced better outcomes and success in a number of settings, involving the identification of microbes, the environment, nutrition bioanalysis, and also medical labs. A variety of biological analytes can be detected with biosensors.
THE PHARMACOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF ASPIDINOL – A PROMISING PHYTOCONSTITUENT
Authors: Negi Anoop Singh , Jethi Rekha , Kumar Santosh , Kumar Ankit
Published: June 2024

Phytoconstituents possess diverse biological activities including medicinal, therapeutic, and nutritional as well as play vital roles in the plant's growth, development, interactions with other organisms, defense against pathogens and to attract pollinators. Various groups of phytoconstituents, such as alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, , glycosides, saponin,s terpenoids, lignans, and resins, are found in different plant species, demonstrating efficacy and potency in providing health benefits for humans and animals. Phytoconstituents have been integral to systems of traditional medicine for centuries, with many cultures relying on plant-derived products or compounds for treating various health conditions. Modern pharmacology and the pharmaceutical industry recognize their potential for developing novel drugs and dosage forms, as around 80% of the global population depends on natural products and traditional medicine for primary healthcare. Recent advancements in technology have facilitated the study of phytoconstituents, allowing for deeper insights into their mechanisms of action and applications in drug development, nutraceuticals, and herbal medicine, leading to innovative treatments and improved health outcomes. Several pharmaceuticals available in the market are derived from or inspired by phytoconstituents found in plants, such as paclitaxel, reserpine, berberine, vincristine, morphine, nicotine and aspirin. These phytoconstituents demonstrated various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, and cardiovascular effects in the studies. This chapter focuses on Aspidinol, a phloroglucinol found in certain plants, particularly in ferns (Pteridophyte) and some traditional medicinal herbs. It has demonstrated several potential medicinal properties, including anti-microbial, anti-parasitic, anti-malarial, and anti-cancer activities. Although promising, further research is needed to fully understand Aspidinol's mechanisms of action and practical implications in healthcare. The potential pharmacological applications of Aspidinol in healthcare make it an intriguing subject for further research and drug development. However, additional investigations are necessary to uncover its full therapeutic potential and mechanisms of action for its effective utilization in medicine.
UFASOMES: REVOLUTIONIZING DRUG DELIVERY THROUGH VESICULAR SYSTEMS
Authors: Trivedi Jyoti , Singh Aparna
Published: June 2024

Ufasomes, a novel vesicular drug delivery system, have emerged as a promising technology in the field of pharmaceutical research. This abstract provides an overview of the potential of ufasomes in revolutionizing drug delivery. Ufasomes are lipid-based vesicles that offer distinct advantages over traditional drug carriers, including enhanced stability, drug loading capacity, and biocompatibility. This review explores the formulation and preparation techniques of ufasomes, focusing on the selection of lipids, surfactants, and additives to optimize their properties. Additionally, the application of ufasomes in disease treatment, including cancer therapy and targeted drug delivery, as well as their potential in cosmetic and dermatological applications, is discussed. The challenges associated with ufasome stability, long-term storage, and safety are also addressed. Furthermore, this review highlights future perspectives and potential avenues for personalized medicine using ufasomes. Overall, this abstract aims to provide a comprehensive overview of ufasomes' potential in revolutionizing drug delivery, emphasizing the need for further research and development in this promising field of pharmaceutical technology.
PRECISION MEDICINE: TYPES AND APPROACHES THAT CAN BE APPLIED IN HEALTHCARE
Authors: Yashfeen Rafiya , Sadaf Humera , Kaluwala Jyothsna , Rathod Harshitha , Siddiqua Ayesha , Fathima Nahiya
Published: June 2024

Precision medicine is a new medical approach that uses a patient’s genetic profile to guide decisions about disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Its goal is to tailor medical care and treatment plans to the specific characteristics of each patient, rather than using a onesize-fits-all approach. By combining current medical knowledge with genomic discoveries, precision medicine intends to maximise efficacy of therapeutic treatment and minimize potential side effects .The important components include genomics, used to describe the patient’s gene interaction with the health and pharmacogenomics which shows how genetic variants effect the drug response. With insights gained from genomic and biomarker information, healthcare providers can develop targeted therapies and can also focus on disease prevention and early detection. Precision medicine offers promising results and advantages like cost effectiveness, precise diagnosis, novel treatment, and prevention of diseases. Despite promises shown challenges still persists such as data privacy and safety, ethical considerations, data interpretation and the need for large-scale collaboration still exist. Advances in technology, research, and healthcare infrastructure continue to drive the field forward and making significant strides.
ALKAPTONURIA: BLACK URINE DISEASE
Authors: Shivani Kolanupaka , Shivani Neelam , Archana Gundi , Keerthana Jeggula , Sreeja Bandi
Published: June 2024

Alkaptonuria is one of a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder, which results from the deficiency of homogentisate 1, 2 dioxygenase (HGD). HGD gene is expressed I’ the liver, kidney, prostate, small intestine, and colon. This enzyme plays a role in the metabolism of tyrosine that converts homogentisic acid (HGA) into malate and acetoacetate. In the absence of HGD, homogentisic acid produced in excess by the liver oxidizes into ochronotic pigment polymer. Accumulation of this pigment in various tissues leads to systemic disease. This process is called ochronosis. Alkaptonuria was amongst the first genetic disorders in humans that found to follow the principles of Mendelian recessive inheritance. The term alkaptonuria originated from the Arabic word “alkali.”
EXPLORING NATURE'S PHARMACY: BREAKTHROUGHS IN HERBAL DRUG DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Uthumansha Ubaidulla , Vengateswaran Hariharan Thirumalai , Habeeb Mohammad , Navabshan Irfan , V Sandhiya , Sinha Priyanka , Ismail Y. , Ahamed Haja Nazeer
Published: June 2024

The trend towards different treatment includes herbal medications considerably. As more people look for natural remedies, herbal therapy is growing in popularity. Subsequently the beginning of civilization, herbal therapies have been used to support health and treat a wide range of ailments. More medicinally beneficial herbal medicines need to be used and scientifically verified in order to compete with the growing pharmaceutical industry. The chapter's goal is to help readers better grasp the therapeutic efficacy of diverse herbal medicines, standardisation methods, herbal medication development techniques, stability testing principles and pharmacovigilance of herbal products.
ZEBRAFISH: AN EMERGING MODEL FOR ASSESSMENT OF DRUG EFFECTS IN ANIMALS
Authors: Kanavaje Abhijit Mohan , Sansare Vipul Ajit
Published: June 2024

Zebrafish (Danio rerio) are a species of tropical freshwater fish that belong to the minnow family. In their natural habitat, these fish inhabit rivers and ponds in various Asian countries, but they are now commonly available in pet stores. These fish derive their name, "zebrafish," from the distinctive horizontal blue stripes adorning both sides of their bodies. Despite the apparent differences between humans and zebrafish, there is a remarkable degree of similarity between us. In fact, approximately 70% of human genes can be found in zebrafish. Many of the genes and essential pathways responsible for developing these characteristics are highly conserved between humans and zebrafish. As a result, zebrafish can potentially serve as a model for studying various diseases that induce alterations in human bodily structures.
PATHOGENESIS OF VIRUS IN THE HUMAN BODY
Authors: Kumari Dr. Namrata
Published: June 2024

Viral infection in humans generally results in disease or accompanying inflammation. Clinical inflammation develops when leukocytic and steady-state cell-intrinsic immunity to the virus is compromised. The disease-causing microbes are known as pathogens. Pathogens' effects differ from disease to disease or organ to organ.The central nervous system (CNS) in humans also gets affected with virus which is very interesting to understand. Inspinal cord Cerebrospinal fluid or CSF flows. Also, brain-blood Transfusion Multiple methods have been proposed to explain how viruses interact with the cells and membranes separating the blood from vulnerable cells in the brain.The fundamental cause of inflammation and disease can be distinguished from its effects in the complex conflict between various viruses. Few viral diseases are RNA-based and few are known as DNA-based viruses (e.g., herpesviruses and poxviruses) infections. So,before designing a protocol to study the pathogenesis of viral infection, we should identify whether it is a DAN or RAN virus.The viral entry mechanism includes the entry pathway of the virus, Viral replication, Epidemiological factors for viral infections, accessibility of the virus from blood to other different tissues etc are very important to studying a pathogen.
PROSPECTS OF ALOE VERA IN FMCG PRODUCTS
Authors: Pugazhendhi Aarthi
Published: June 2024

This report explores the prospects of incorporating Aloe vera in FMCG products.Aloe vera, a plant renowned for its therapeutic and cosmetic advantages, has experienced a surge in popularity within the FMCG sector. With increasing awareness, customers are seeking natural and herbal options for their skincare and personal care products. The antimicrobial qualities and skin-soothing and nourishing abilities of aloe vera present a significant prospect for FMCG companies.The antibacterial characteristics of aloe vera make it a significant component in skincare and personal care products. It possesses the ability to counteract harmful bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, which corresponds to the increasing need for skincare products that are both natural and efficient. Moreover, its calming and hydrating characteristics render it a perfect ingredient in items such as moisturizers, ointments, and face masks.The multifaceted application of aloe vera in the manufacturing of pre-packaged beverages, health beverages, and carbonated beverages presents FMCG firms with prospects to expand and vary their beverage offerings. The possibility for creating unique beverages using aloe vera is extensive, ranging from aloe vera lemon juice to aloe sports drinks enriched with electrolytes.Given the increasing use of aloe vera products as substitutes for antibiotics in the poultry industry, there exists a potential to create nutritional supplements for human use. Aloe vera capsules, gel, and juice can be developed to meet different health and wellness needs, addressing the increasing need for natural supplements.FMCG firms must guarantee the integrity and genuineness of aloe vera products. To ensure trustworthy and effective products, it is crucial to do comprehensive testing and quality assurance procedures due to the existence of adulterants, contaminants, and uneven quality in the market.Ultimately, the inclusion of aloe vera in fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) offers numerous prospects in the realms of skincare, beverages, and dietary supplements. Nevertheless, to fully use the potential of aloe vera in the FMCG sector, companies must prioritize the resolution of quality control and consumer safety issues.
GETTING GOOD-QUALITY NUCLEIC ACID FROM WASTEWATER SAMPLES AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: Nag Aditi , Sharma Khushboo , Arora Sudipti
Published: June 2024

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has brought about a revolutionary shift in the realm of genetic research, offering the ability to conduct high-throughput DNA sequencing with diverse applications across multiple fields. NGS encompasses two primary methods: short-read and long-read sequencing, each presenting distinct advantages. Short-read sequencing provides exceptional precision, while long-read sequencing allows for longer read lengths. Following the acquisition of raw DNA sequences through NGS, downstream processing becomes imperative for comprehensive analysis and interpretation. This crucial step involves various tasks such as aligning sequences, identifying genetic variations, assembling genomes, and annotating functionality. When comparing Illumina and Nanopore platforms, Illumina stands out for its exceptional data quality, high-throughput capabilities, and short read lengths. It proves to be exceptionally well-suited for applications that demand precise sequencing data. On the other hand, Nanopore platforms offer the advantages of longer read lengths, portability, and real-time sequencing capabilities, although they may exhibit higher error rates when compared to Illumina platforms. One of the major challenges encountered in NGS revolves around the quality of nucleic acid (NA) samples, which is a big concern when it comes to the extraction of the genomic material from environmental sources like water. Low-quality NA can introduce errors during sequencing, result in biased coverage, and diminish overall accuracy. To surmount this obstacle, it becomes paramount to ensure the integrity and purity of NA samples through the implementation of quality control measures such as optimized DNA extraction and meticulous sample preprocessing. The quality of NA samples thus serves as a critical factor in obtaining reliable sequencing results. By addressing these challenges and capitalizing on continuous advancements in NGS technologies, the field of genomics research and its applications can foster further innovations.
BIOMARKERS: A TOOL FOR ASSESSING ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND BIOREMEDIATION
Authors: Sethi Dr. Sonia , Gupta Ms. Payal
Published: June 2024

In recent years, due to anthropogenic activities, the concentration of environmental pollutants has increased dramatically in environmental matrices creating settings that are hazardous to living things. The rise of passions as early-warning indicators of the harmful biological effects of pollution on both people and wildlife. This requirement is met by molecular and cell based biomarkers of pollution. Biomarkers are indicators that reflect alterations in biological responses resulting from the harmful impact of environmental chemicals, operating at molecular, cellular, or physiological levels. The intricate nature of assessing the risks posed by chemical pollutants to organisms and ecosystems is influenced by various factors. Additionally, biomarkers can be employed for the bioaugmentation of polluted sites, with the selection of the monitoring system contingent upon the necessary levels of sensitivity and specificity for detection. The chapter discusses the recent developments in the use of biomarkers in biomonitoring and analyzing the future perspectives in the application of this tool for bridging environmental issued studies.
BIOREMEDIATION: USING NATURE’S PURIFICATION AS A SUSTAINABLE APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
Authors: Soni Kritika
Published: June 2024

Bioremediation is a promising and sustainable approach for the remediation of environmental contamination caused by various pollutants. This chapter includes an overview of bioremediation techniques and their applications in addressing different types of contaminants in diverse environmental settings. The chapter begins by introducing the concept of bioremediation, emphasizing its reliance on natural processes and the use of living organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and their synergistic interactions, to degrade, transform, or immobilize contaminants. It highlights the advantages of bioremediation, including its cost-effectiveness, environmental compatibility, and potential for in-situ application. This chapter covers several types of bioremediation techniques, including microbial bioremediation, phytoremediation, mycoremediation, and bioaugmentation, among others. Each technique is explained in detail, explaining the specific mechanisms by which contaminants are targeted and remediated. Overall, this chapter provides a comprehensive and informative overview of bioremediation, highlighting its potential as a sustainable solution for environmental cleanup. It aims to equip readers with a deeper understanding of bioremediation techniques and their applications, fostering the adoption of this eco-friendly approach in tackling environmental pollution challenges.
INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (BT): THE FUTURE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Maurya Dr. Niharika , Misra Neha
Published: June 2024

The world is constantly evolving with the introduction of new technologies. The Internet of Things (IoT) is one such technology that has the potential to revolutionize biotechnology. The concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) revolves around a multitude of physical objects interwoven with sensors, software, and network connectivity, enabling them to actively gather and share data. This data can be used to improve the efficiency, productivity, and decision-making in biotechnology.There are many ways that IoT can be used in biotechnology. For example, IoT can be used to monitor crop conditions, track the spread of diseases, and personalize treatment plans. IoT can also be used to develop new products, such as biofuels and pharmaceuticals.The use of IoT in biotechnology is still in its early stages, but the potential benefits are enormous. IoT has the potential to improve the lives of people around the world by making biotechnology more efficient, productive, and affordable.
BACTERIAL CELLULOSE: MATERIAL SCIENCE DRIVEN ARCHITECTURAL INNOVATION
Authors: Nigam Anukriti , Nayak Avitesh Vaishnavi
Published: June 2024

Geometric-driven form generation was the product of the institutionalised division between form, structure, and material that was firmly ingrained in modernist design theory and paralleled by a systematic segmentation between modelling, analysis, and manufacture. This preference for form above substance was included into the creation and design logic of CAD. As a result of current pressures and an increasing understanding of the shortcomings and environmental risks of this strategy, modern design culture is transitioning to a more material- aware mind-set. Inspired by natural processes, where form development is dependent on local variations in the material properties to maximise performance while using the fewest resources possible. This approach assumes that material comes first and that shape results from the organisation of material qualities in relation to structural and environmental performance. Products that are not based on fuel have outstanding mechanical and biodegradability properties, particularly bio- polymers. Bacterial cellulose has proven to be an extraordinarily versatile bio-polymer, drawing interest in a wide range of practical scientific applications including electronics, biomedical devices, and tissue-engineering. Development of bio-fabrication methods connected to material-informed computational modelling and material science is required by the introduction of bacterial cellulose as a building material. The paper reviews, suggests and demonstrates approaches for a material-based strategy in exploiting the enormous potential of Bacterial Celulose-based bio-materials and their potential to have a profound impact on the ideas of architectural innovation and sustainability for a better future.
COMPARISON OF LOAD V/S DEFROMATION OF SHORT COLUMN BY USING MATLAB SOFTWARE
Authors: K. N Prasad , B. R Vidya
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the project work is to comparison of load v/s deformation of short column made by reinforced cement concrete when they are subjected to concentric compression. The analysis of the reinforced cement concrete column is done by a Finite Element Software known as MATLAB in that ANN Tool (Artificial neural network). The input data for the software were collected from the experiments conducted on columns and the lateral ties are provided according to IS:456-2000 at clause number 26.5.3.2(c). As the studies are made limited on this comparison of load v/s deformation of short column, we are affordable with limited number of literatures. comparison of load v/s deformation of short column are depending upon wrong assumptions on model used for the analysis, and the results are very much conservative, and the empirical conservative rules are essential for the technical codes. In this research, the analysis is done through MATLAB software. The analysis is done for Normal strength concrete Column (NSC) of mix proportion of M- 20, M-30, M-40grade concrete. The analysis of physical model and deformation values are obtained very accurately with minimized errors. Finally, it shows the MATLAB software displaying the deformation results specifically.
ECO MATERIALS
Authors: S Pradeepa , J Anitha , N Ramya
Published: June 2024

The increasing global awareness of environmental issues has led to a growing demand for sustainable practices in various industries. One crucial aspect is the development and utilization of eco-friendly materials, which are designed to minimize the environmental impact of production, consumption, and disposal. This abstract provides an overview of the concept of eco-materials, highlighting their significance, characteristics, and potential applications. Eco-materials, also known as environmentally friendly materials or green materials, are those that are sourced, processed, and used in a way that has minimal negative effects on the environment. These materials aim to reduce resource depletion, energy consumption, and waste generation throughout their life cycle. Key characteristics of eco-materials include recyclability, biodegradability, low carbon footprint, and the use of renewable resources. The development of eco-materials involves a multidisciplinary approach, combining principles from materials science, chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. Researchers and industries are actively exploring innovative ways to replace conventional materials with eco-friendly alternatives in various applications such as construction, packaging, textiles, and electronics. Several types of eco-materials have emerged, including bio-based polymers, recycled materials, sustainable composites, and materials designed for disassembly. Bio-based polymers, derived from renewable resources like plants and bacteria, offer a biodegradable alternative to traditional petroleum-based plastics. Recycled materials, such as recycled metals, paper, and glass, contribute to reducing the demand for virgin resources. Sustainable composites combine materials like natural fibers with recycled polymers to create durable and environmentally friendly alternatives. In conclusion, the development and utilization of eco-materials represent a crucial step towards achieving a more sustainable and environmentally conscious future. As research continues to advance in this field, the integration of eco-friendly materials into mainstream industries will contribute to a more circular and regenerative economy, fostering a harmonious relationship between human activities and the natural environment.
DECOMPOSABLE OF SINGLE-TIME AND MULTI-TIME GEOMETRIC DYNAMICS ON RIEMANN-KAEHLERIAN MANIFOLDS
Authors: Chauhan Preeti , Negi U.S.
Published: June 2024

Samuelson (1970), has studied the law conservation of capital-output ratio. After that, Isvoranuand Udriste(2006), locate fluid flow versus Geometric Dynamics and achieved from metrics to dynamicsandflows and winds. Also, Gay-Balmaz, Holm and Ratiu (2009) stumble on Geometric dynamics of optimization. In this paper, the author calculateddecomposable single-timeand multi-timedynamicson Riemann-Kaehlerian manifolds.