bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Afet Sonrası İyileştirmede Sosyal Boyutlar
Authors: Tezgider Gülgün
Published: August 2024

Afet yönetiminde öncelikli bir gündem, afet sonrası çok sektörlü (fiziksel, sosyal, ekonomik, çevresel) iyileştirme süreç ve uygulamalarının afet öncesi zarar görebilirlikler ve afet risk azaltmayla birlikte değerlendirilmesi, afet risk yönetiminin iyileştirme süreçlerine dahil edilmesi ve bu süreçlerin riskten haberdar sürdürülebilir kalkınma önlemleriyle birlikte ele alınmasıdır. Afet sonrası iyileştirmede, afet öncesine göre daha üstün standartların bütünlük içerisinde gerçekleştirilmesi amacıyla, merkezi ve yerel düzeylerde çok sektörlü iyileştirme planlamasının olası bir afet öncesinde şekillendirilmesi ve uygulama hazırlıkları için çalışmalar yapılmaktadır.Bu kapsamda, doğa kaynaklı afet sonrası iyileştirme süreçleri ve uygulamalarında ölçülebilen ya da sayısal hale getirilebilen fiziksel, ekonomik, çevresel zarar görebilirliklerden farklı olarak, ölçülmesi güç ya da mümkün olmayan sosyal zarar görebilirlikler, dolayısıyla sosyal iyileştirme ile ilgili bilimsel ve uygulamaya dönük çalışmalar henüz yeterince yaygın değildir.Afet sonrası sosyal iyileştirme afetin oluşmasında ve sonrasında etkili olan karmaşık sosyal boyutların anlaşılması, yerel sosyal faktörlerin tüm iyileştirme alanlarıyla olumlu-olumsuz etkileşiminin değerlendirilmesi ve uyum sağlanması, iyileştirme süreçleri ve uygulamalarının yerelleştirilmesi (lokalizasyon), yerel ve sosyal iyileştirmeyle ilgili bilgi ve verilerin tanımlanarak, afet öncesinde hazırlanacak bütünlüklü iyileştirme planlarında yer verilmesi bakımından güncel bir çalışma konusudur.
Türkiye’de Yerel Yönetimlerde Afet Yönetimi
Authors: Yaman Murat , Düger Yunus
Published: August 2024

Afetler doğa olaylarının ötesinde, temelde toplumsal, kültürel ve siyasal boyutları olan olaylardır. Türkiye'de son dönemde yaşanan deprem ve sel felaketleri başta olmak üzere çok sayıda insanın ölümüne yol açan afetlerin etki ve şiddetinin plansız ve dirençsiz kentsel yapılaşmadan kaynaklandığı görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla bir doğa olayının afete yol açıp açmaması çoğu zaman toplumdaki veya devletteki yurttaşların afet olgusuna yönelik bakış açısına ve bu konuda bilinçli olup olmadıklarına bağlıdır.
Afetler ile yerel toplumlar arasında doğrudan veya dolaylı çok sayıda ilişki bulunduğundan, yerel toplumlarla yakın temas halinde olan yerel yönetimler, afetlerin olumsuz etkilerini önlemede ve bunlarla mücadelede önemli araçlardan biridir. Yerel yönetimler, afet risklerinin azaltılması ve afetlerle mücadele konusunda hem afet öncesi hem de sonrasında yerel halkın katılımını ve bilinçlenmesini sağlayabilir. Ancak yerel yönetimlerin afetlerle mücadelede karşılaştıkları pek çok zorluklar bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan en temel olanı yerel yönetimlerde afetler konusunda yeterli bilgi ve beceriye sahip personelin bulunmamasıdır. Bir diğeri ise, yerel yönetimlerin afetler konusunda sahip olması gereken sorumluluk ve yetkilerin merkezi yönetimler tarafından gasp edilmesidir.
Sonuç olarak afet yönetiminde yerel yönetimlerin önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu noktada, çok sayıda insanın hayatını kaybetmesine neden olan afetler karşısında yaşanan koordinasyon sorunları, yerel yönetimlerin sorumluluk alanlarının yeniden gözden geçirilmesini gerekli kılmaktadır.
Radyasyonun Akut Etkileri ve Tüm Vücut Işınlamalarında Klinik Önemi
Authors: Erdoğan Taha
Published: August 2024

Radyasyon kazalarının ardından kazazede üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar ve hayvan deneyleri radyasyon maruziyetinin zararlı kronik ve akut etkileri olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu etkilerin ortaya çıkış süresi alınan radyasyon dozu ile orantılı olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu etkiler kronik ve akut etkiler olarak iki sınıfta incelemektedir. Bu bölümün konusu olan akut etkiler dakikalar, saatler ve günler içinde gerçekleşmektedir. Akut radyasyon sendromu  genellikle 1 Gy ve üzeri dozlarda bölgesel ve tüm vücut ışınlamalarında ortaya çıkmaktadır. Günümüzde akut radyasyon sendromuna ait veriler genellikle radyasyon kazaları sonucunda elde edilmiştir. Akut radyasyon sendromu alınan radyasyon dozu ile ilişkili olarak Hematopoetik Sendrom, Gastrointestinal Sendrom ve Serebrovasküler Sendrom olmak üzere üç grupta incelenmektedir. Tüm vücut ışınlamalarında doza maruziyet kontrolü ve fraksiyone bir şekilde gerçekleşmektedir. Bu sebepten bir radyasyon kazası sonucunda gerçekleşebilecek akut radyasyon sendromuna benzer ağır tabloların gözlemlenme olasılığı düşüktür. Fakat benzer klinik tabloların gözlemlenmesi de olasıdır.  Bu bölümde radyasyon kazası sonucu meydana gelebilecek akut radyasyon sendromu tabloları incelenerek tüm vücut ışınlamalarındaki klinik önemi değerlendirilecektir.
Eksternal Radyoterapideki Doz Hesaplama Algoritmaları
Authors: Aksu Talat
Published: August 2024

Radyoterapi (RT), bilgisayar ve yapay zekadaki teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak sürekli olarak gelişen bir tedavi tekniğidir. Bu teknolojik gelişmeler sayesinde RT tedavi planlamalarında metodolojik ve pratik açılardan sürekli iyileştirmeler yapılmaktadır. Son  yıllardaki en büyük gelişmeler doz hesaplama algoritmalarında yapılmıştır. RT'deki algoritmaların  gelişmesiyle beraber yapılan tedavi planları gerçek doza daha çok yaklaşarak klinik sonuçlar ile daha uyumlu hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, RT kliniklerinde kullanılan başlıca doz hesaplama algoritmalarını incelemektir. Ayrıca, algoritmaların doz hesaplamalarında kullandıkları prensipleri özetleyip, güçlü ve zayıf yönlerini inceleyerek birbirleriyle karşılaştırmaktır. Bu konu hakkında net ve açık bir bakış sunulacaktır; bu da sağlık fizikçilerinin işlerini daha etkili ve verimli olarak yerine getirmelerine yardımcı olup, nihayetinde hasta sonuçlarını artıracak ve radyasyon tedavisi yönetiminin genel kalitesi iyileştirecektir.
OSMANLI MAÂRİF NÂZIRLARININ KARİYERLERİ
Authors: Şimşek Yusuf Sabri
Published: August 2024

Osmanlı eğitimi, Osmanlı modernleşmesine katalizör hizmeti sağlamıştır. Bunun yanında Osmanlı modernleşmesi olarak adlandırılan olgu sadece Osmanlı Türkiye’siyle sınırlı değildir. Orta Doğu ve Balkanlar’ı da içine alan büyük bir coğrafyayı kapsamaktadır. Bundan dolayı Osmanlı Devleti’nin 19. yüzyıldaki modernleşmesini tasarlayan kurumlar ve bunların idarecileri üzerine yapılan araştırmalar oldukça önemlidir. Bu kurumlardan birisi de Maârif-i Umûmiye Nezaretidir. Eğitimin modernleşme aşamalarında Maârif-i Umûmiye Nezâreti kurulmuştur. Maârif Nezâreti, eğitimin merkezileşmesine yönelik hizmetleri yanında, eğitim teşkilatının ve hizmetlerinin Osmanlı Devleti vilayetlerinde gelişmesini organize etmiştir. Maârif Nezâretinin bu hizmetleri üretebilmesinde ve teşkilatlanmasında nezaretin en üst yöneticisi konumunda olan maârif nâzırlarının etkisi büyüktür. Nezâretin gelişimi ve değişimi nazırların farklılaşmasıyla değişik seyir izlemiştir. Bundan dolayıdır ki Maârif Nezâreti çalışmalarında maârif nâzırlarının mesleki kariyerleri incelenmektedir. Bu çalışma 1857-1921 yılları arasında Maârif Nezaretini yöneten maârif nâzırlarını meslekleri açısında incelemektedir. Ayrıca eğitim politikalarının üretiminde, bürokratik etkilerde, patronaj ilişkilerin değişiminde mesleklerin önemini anlamaya çalışmaktadır. Bununla beraber, kariyer basamaklarında Maârif Nezâretine bağlı kurumlarda görev almış nazırlar da bu makalenin araştırma alanına girmektedir. Ayrıca nâzırların mesleklerini inceleyerek, hangi insanların nezâret yöneticisi olduğunu, dönemin modern eğitimini yöneten insanların profillerini anlamaya çalışmaktadır. Bu yönüyle araştırmanın, Osmanlı eğitim tarihi çalışmalarının, maârif nâzırlarını konu edinen araştırmaların ve Maârif Nezâreti incelemelerinin üzerinde etkili olması beklenmektedir.
Recurso tecnológico multissensorial para construção de gráficos por alunos cegos
Authors: Cruz Vagner Santos da , Rosa Patrícia Ignácia da
Published: August 2024

No ensino de Ciências, por uma escolha social, é comum o uso de gráficos através de representações visuais. O ensino de gráficos para pessoas cegas, é geralmente realizado com modelos de gráficos prontos texturizados, que são previamente elaborados pelo professor, permitindo ao aluno apenas a interpretação dos dados ali expressos. Contudo, a autonomia do aluno no processo de construção de gráficos ainda é pouco incentivada, por causa da escassez de ferramentas acessíveis ou pelo seu alto custo. Considerando esta necessidade, foi desenvolvido um protótipo multissensorial para construção de gráficos por alunos com deficiência visual, que além do sentido do tato, também explora a audição. Neste trabalho são apresentadas as etapas de idealização e elaboração desse recurso, e os testes realizados com um revisor cego, com o objetivo de identificar suas impressões quanto às possíveis contribuições na construção autônoma de gráficos por pessoas cegas. A metodologia utilizada para a concepção desta pesquisa foi a qualitativa, tendo como principal fonte as discussões sobre o conceito da multissensorialidade no ensino de pessoas com deficiência visual. Para analisar os dados obtidos foram utilizadas as ferramentas de análise de conteúdo. As análises iniciais demonstraram que o aprimoramento dessa ferramenta com o acréscimo do som pode ter ampliado e aperfeiçoado a habilidade da pessoa com deficiência visual em utilizar, compreender e construir gráficos, de forma independente. Espera-se que o produto educacional aqui desenvolvido possa ser mais uma ferramenta efetiva no processo de ensino de pessoas com deficiência visual.
Índice de potencial esportivo: uma abordagem científica para detecção de talentos na escola
Authors: Werneck Francisco Zacaron , Miranda Luciano , Coelho Emerson Filipino , Lima Jorge Roberto Perrout de
Published: August 2024

O talento esportivo é uma manifestação de altas habilidades e deve ser identificado para ser promovido. O objetivo deste estudo foi criar um índice de avaliação do potencial esportivo de escolares. 1064 estudantes de ambos os sexos de 13 a 17 anos de um colégio militar realizaram uma bateria de testes multidimensional. Os professores avaliaram os seus alunos quanto aos aspectos intangíveis e a expectativa de sucesso esportivo no futuro. O Índice de Potencial Esportivo foi composto pelo somatório dos valores percentis dos seguintes indicadores: força, velocidade, resistência aeróbica, competência percebida, aspectos intangíveis e potencial avaliado pelo professor, com variação de 0 a 100. 11,2% dos meninos (n=70) e 9,4% das meninas (n=40) foram identificados como talentos esportivos (Índice>75). A consistência interna do índice (r>0,70) e a estabilidade do diagnóstico 12 e 24 meses após a primeira avaliação (ICC>0,75) foram elevadas. Os escolares selecionados para os Jogos da Amizade (validade de construto) e aqueles que conquistaram medalhas (validade de critério) apresentaram maior Índice de Potencial Esportivo quando comparados aos não selecionados e não medalhistas. Diante dos resultados, concluiu-se que o Índice de Potencial Esportivo é válido e fidedigno para a estimativa do potencial esportivo de escolares de 13 a 17 anos de ambos os sexos, constituindo uma ferramenta científica inovadora, útil e de fácil aplicação na prática para a identificação de talentos esportivos na escola.
Estratégias de estudo e de aprendizagem com tecnologias por universitários cegos
Authors: Olegário Margareth , Duarte Rosalia Maria , Fonseca Mirna Juliana Santos , Maia Kelly
Published: August 2024

O artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa que teve como objetivo identificar e analisar os usos que estudantes universitários cegos fazem de tecnologias digitais e da tecnologia assistiva em suas atividades de estudo e na elaboração de suas estratégias para aprendizagem. A partir de um questionário enviado para núcleos de acessibilidade de 6 universidades do Rio de Janeiro e região metropolitana, chegou-se a 14 estudantes que se disponibilizaram a participar da pesquisa por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. A entrevista buscou compreender o acesso e o percurso de estudantes cegos no ensino superior, com foco nas estratégias de aprendizagem adotadas por eles para minimizar barreiras atitudinais, técnicas e pedagógicas que dificultam seus processos de aprendizagem. Como resultado, destaca-se a fundamental relevância das tecnologias assistiva e digitais na aquisição dos conteúdos curriculares por estudantes cegos, impactando a permanência no curso, o desempenho acadêmico e sua trajetória no ensino superior. A análise descreve como as técnicas e práticas desenvolvidas pelos participantes da pesquisa para os estudos estão ligadas ao uso dessas tecnologias e a grande relevância da aprendizagem por pares e da tutoria no acesso a materiais de estudo e, principalmente, na realização de tarefas acadêmicas. Constata-se que as estratégias de aprendizagem desses estudantes são potencializadas pelo letramento digital.
Colonizações lúdicas: imagens da cultura brasileira em jogos de cartas
Authors: Costa Andriolli
Published: August 2024

O artigo busca compreender as imagens sobre cultura popular evocadas no jogo de cartas Lendas e Batalhas (2019), iniciativa independente que se propõe a valorizar a “riqueza histórica e cultural do Brasil”. A partir de uma análise de conteúdo que considerou o texto do manual, das cartas, suas ilustrações e regras, buscamos potências, contradições e controvérsias da adaptação da temática para o universo lúdico. Na leitura, foi possível perceber que há limitação do entendimento de folclore como aquilo ligado ao fantástico; que uma representação supostamente objetiva da história colônia reforça o eurocentrismo que fundamenta novas colonizações do imaginário e que a estrutura do jogo, cuja vitória depende de eliminar o conhecimento do adversário e levar sua história ao esquecimento leva irrefletidamente para o universo lúdico uma violência que foi factualmente efetivada contra os povos tradicionais.
Direito à informação e apoio à democracia na América Latina
Authors: Rothberg Danilo , Napolitano Carlo José , Luvizotto Caroline Kraus , Paulino Fernando Oliveira
Published: August 2024

As leis de acesso à informação em muitos países incluem requisitos relativos à transparência das reuniões entre autoridades públicas e setores sociais e empresariais. Porém, há casos nos quais a legislação permite que informações sejam deixadas de fora do escrutínio público, o que sugere a influência de fatores como as atitudes em relação à democracia. Buscamos, por meio de análise documental, relações entre indicadores de confiança na democracia e leis de transparência de reuniões abertas em oito países selecionados da América Latina. Os resultados sugerem que valores democráticos podem ter um papel relevante entre os fatores capazes de contribuir para o aumento do rigor da legislação e seu cumprimento. Pode-se concluir que existe uma possível relação entre existência de lei de acesso à informação, transparência e apoio à democracia nos índices dos países analisados.
Tecnologias e linguagem audiovisual para educação: interação e interatividade
Authors: Come Calisto
Published: August 2024

A tecnologia audiovisual no contexto da aprendizagem multimídia interativa tem potencial para proporcionar trabalho colaborativo e autonomia aos usuarios como sujeitos para promoverem a própria aprendizagem. O presente trabalho objetiva refletir e descrever as caraterísticas do video interativo e sua aplicabilidade no processo de ensino/aprendizagem a partir da base teórica da interatividade. Para tal, nos fundamentaremos, teoricamente, em autores que abordam suas caracteristicas, tipologias e potencialidades. E nisto, concluimos que o processo de criação colaborativa dos mesmos com os estudantes deve contemplar e valorizar particularidades culturais do seu dia a dia, permitindo abertura para debates pulsantes que tenham a ver com o modo como a sociedade se move e se renova.
A divulgação científica na imprensa moçambicana: uma análise sobre a cobertura do jornal notícias
Authors: Aliche Jaime Tomás , Sanveca Leonilda
Published: August 2024

O artigo discute sobre a divulgação da ciência pelo Jornal Notícias e analisa as suas características com base no Guia Prático de Divulgação Científica de Malavoy (2005) e o nível profissional dos que actuam na área de jornalismo científico neste jornal. A pesquisa ancora-se na Teoria Estruturalista de Traquina (2005) e na Teoria dos Esquemas que apresenta os princípios básicos para a compreensão da leitura. Para a realização do estudo privilegiou-se a técnica de análise categorial de Bardin (2016), que funciona por operações de desmembramento do texto em unidades, em categorias segundo reagrupamentos analógicos, e neste contexto, foram formuladas categorias/características de análise tendo em conta Malavoy (2005). Conclui-se que a divulgação científica no Jornal Notícias obedece aos parâmetros do texto jornalístico para a divulgação científica apesar do seu desconhecimento, e que a falta de jornalistas especializados não altera a qualidade dos conteúdos científicos.
Penerapan Strategi Alokasi Aset untuk Pembentukan Portofolio Optimal dalam Reksadana Pendapatan Tetap
Authors: Putra Pratama Vidya Ramadhan
Published: August 2024

Instrumen investasi reksadana telah menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang pesat selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Tak terkecuali untuk reksadana pendapatan tetap yang selama periode 2018-2023 dapat mengungguli IHSG. Hal tersebut menuntut para investor untuk lebih memperhatikan kualitas dari investasi pilihan mereka. Ada beberapa faktor yang membuat seorang investor bisa menentukan apakah mereka telah berhasil atau menemui kegagalan dalam investasi yang dilakukan. Salah satu yang menjadi faktor penentu seorang investor dalam keberhasilan investasi adalah strategi dalam mengalokasikan aset investasi dan mengatur portofolio. Maka dari itu, para investor perlu mengalokasikan aset investasi dalam portofolio secara optimal agar return yang didapatkan bisa maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sebuah rekomendasi strategi investasi berdasarkan alokasi aset yang akan mengarah pada optimalisasi return dalam reksadana pendapatan tetap. Penelitian ini secara khusus akan membahas mengenai tiga alternatif strategi dalam alokasi aset, yaitu lumpsum, dollar-cost averaging, dan rebalancing. Proses rebalancing akan diaplikasikan dalam tiga macam periode, yaitu secara per kuartal, per semester, dan juga tahunan. Sebanyak 30 reksadana pendapatan tetap yang aktif dan terdaftar di OJK dalam rentang waktu 2018-2023 akan diambil sebagai sampel penelitian untuk pembentukan portofolio yang optimal. Penelitian ini juga akan menggunakan sharpe ratio sebagai acuan dasar untuk perhitungan return portofolio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi alokasi aset dengan melakukan strategi lumpsum atau buy and hold adalah hasil investasi terbaik yang bisa dilakukan oleh investor reksadana pendapatan tetap. Penemuan ini bisa digunakan oleh para investor individu ataupun manajer investasi sebagai bahan referensi untuk pertimbangan investasi di masa depan.
Analysis of Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return On Assets on Share Prices in Mining Companies
Authors: Ganesha Dicky Tri , Sipahutar Dayan Hakim Natigor , Sudaryo Yoyo , Sofiati Nunung Ayu
Published: August 2024

The share prices of mining companies included in the LQ 45 Index are unstable because they experience increases and decreases from 2018 to 2023 (5 years).  If the other independent variables remain constant, each increase is one unit Debt to Equity Ratio will reduce share prices -0.643. Then influence Total Asset Turnover to Share Prices in Mining Companies that are members of the LQ 45 Index for the 2018-2023 period is a significant and positive influence. If the other independent variables remain constant, each increase is one unit Total Asset Turnover will increase the share price by 0.453. Furthermore, the influence of ROA (Return On Asset) to Share Prices in Mining Companies that are members of the LQ 45 Index for the 2018-2023 period is a significant and negative effect. If the other independent variables remain constant, each increase is one unit Total Asset Turnover will lower the Share Price 1,060. and Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, ROA (Return On Asset) simultaneous significant effect on share prices in Mining Companies that are members of the LQ 45 Index for the 2018-2023 period with a percentage of 79% means that it is 79% Current Ratio, Debt to Equity RatiO,Total Asset Turnover and ROA (Return On Asset) to Stock Price and the rest 21% influenced by factor other than the variables studied.
Comparative Analysis Of Investment Return Calculations Between Single Index Model (SIM), Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), And Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) In 8 Mining Company Sectors
Authors: Noviani Dinda , Sipahutar Dayan Hakim Natigor , Sudaryo Yoyo , Sofiati Nunung Ayu , Sajekti Tjipto
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the comparative calculation of investment return rates between three models, namely Single Index Model (SIM), Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), and Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT), in eight mining company sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX 30). This study uses historical data from the mining company sectors to calculate and compare the investment return rates based on these three models. The research method used is statistical analysis to evaluate and compare the predicted investment return rates from the Single Index Model (SIM), Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), and Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT). The data used includes historical stock prices, company financial data, and relevant market data. The results of this study are expected to provide a better understanding of the effectiveness and advantages of each model in the context of mining companies listed on IDX 30. The results of this study show that the Single Index Model (SIM) indicates a moderate financial potential with an average value of 7,58, which is lower compared to CAPM. A high risk (beta) of 2,20 indicates that this investment has a higher risk than the market. On the other hand, the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) has a higher average return value of 19,15, indicating greater profit potential but also commensurate risk. The Arbitrage Pricing Theory calculation of 6,46, the lowest, reflects a more cautious calculation of return estimates. The inflation beta risk value of 100.924,50 and the deposit interest beta risk of 9.320,14 are very high.
Professionell komplexitet i svensk förskola: Pedagogers berättelser om förändrade villkor och uppdrag
Authors:   , Lennartsdotter Maria
Published: August 2024

The focus of this doctoral thesis is to explore Swedish preschool educators’ narratives in an online protest initiative; #pressatläge (Pressed situation), that aims to improve the working conditions in Swedish preschools. According to policy documents, Swedish preschool is referred to as a right for every child and changed political reforms have made it possible for more children to attend preschool. The content of the preschool's activities has changed as teaching and education are now more in focus than care and play. Coincidentally, the amount of educated staff has decreased and an increased amount of educators have been on sick leave. In 2017, preschool educators started to claim that their workload were too high. The overall aim of the thesis is to generate knowledge about how the working situation appears in #pressatläge, and how preschool educators position themselves in relation to the preschool's changed conditions and mission. The findings show that Swedish preschool has a multifaceted mission. The preschool educator includes four professional identities; the teacher, the caregiver, the housekeeper and the administrator. The educators fulfil their missions hence several missions sometimes need to be combined. Professional experiences and visions influence the preschool educators’ daily work. Furthermore, the educators are affected by preschool routines, large groups of children, staff shortages and their own values. The preschool educators highlight extreme situations and stretch their narratives in order to show why their working conditions should be improved. The frequent use of extreme formulations might decrease the trustworthiness of the narratives. These findings may enhance understanding for how social media affect preschool educators’ opportunities to improve their working conditions.
Green program of cooperation between science and industry: presentation of "GreenCleanS" project results
Authors: Lukić Jelena
Published: August 2024

The project under the acronym "GreenCleanS" aims to develop a new technology for removing elemental sulfur, in a form of eight atom molecule of suphur, S8, from mineral insulating oils. Under the acronym GreenCleanS, a unique technology is being developed based on low-temperature eco-friendly treatment, which does not emit pollution while efficiently removing elemental sulfur from mineral insulating oils, unlike existing technologies worldwide which can be pollutant emitters (if polychlorinated biphenyls are present in the oil), do not remove elemental sulfur, and, moreover create it as a by-product of the reactivation procedures of the adsorbents used. The development of this technology for removing elemental sulfur from transformer oils will involve treatments of insulating oil under laboratory conditions and at a pilot scale experiments, followed by a demonstration of the developed technology in operational environments on-site at the mobile facility of the Nikola Tesla Institute. The procedure is based on the application of a small amount of iron particles coated with copper on its surface as a key component of the reagent mixture which is dispersed in polyethylene glycol. Intensive mixing of the reagent mixture with mineral insulating oil at temperatures below 100°C enables the complete removal of S8 from the oil. High process efficiency, the removal of S8 from the initial 15 mg/kg to levels below the detection limit, is achieved by using a small amount of the reagent mixture relative to the oil mass (<0.2 wt.%), in laboratory conditions and on a pilot scale experiments. Applying this process and subsequent treatment with adsorbents, insulating oils with improved physical, chemical and electrical characteristics are obtained, suitable for further use in power transformers. Integration of the GreenCleanS desulfurization procedure with a previously developed and patented technology for removing polychlorinated biphenyls and corrosive dibenzyl disulfide will create a unique multifunctional technology enabling simultaneous removal of all unwanted compounds from mineral insulating oils. This technology represents a significant advancement over existing procedures that can be pollutants or inefficient in removing elemental sulfur, providing an extremely efficient solution with minimal environmental impact.
On the military identity of the monument to King Peter I the Liberator
Authors: Frfulanović Dragana
Published: August 2024

The representation of King Peter I in the public monument sculpture was designed to build a unique ideological symbol in the archeology of the memory of the new Yugoslav community. The visual narrative, modeled after the 19th-century model, was composed of military attributes through the military uniform, and its implementation began immediately after the king acceded to the throne. In the Kingdom of SHS/Yugoslavia, the existing narrative was inherited with the projection of King Peter I as the Liberator of all South Slavic peoples. King Petar I was depicted in the uniform of an officer of the new kingdom, which was modeled on the uniform of the Serbian royal army, so in his visual identity, it is possible to recognize the national characteristics of the army that emerged from the Great War as a victorious army. As a tried-and-tested means of state agitation in spreading the new ideology, the festivities on the occasion of the monument unveiling with a strictly standardized program of events were also significant. The army was one of the mandatory participants whose presence confirmed the public integrity of the memorial and the ideology it carried. Public monument culture dedicated to King Peter I was most often realized through sculpture in the form of busts, standing figures of the king, and equestrian performances. Sculptures of the king in the form of standing figures are not numerous. Still, they are noticeably significant as a form of visualization in a military form with recognizable elements of modern uniform elements in the context of confirming respect for the established canon of presentation.
The beginning of the development of military education in the Yugoslav army: Military colleges 1945-1950
Authors: Milošević Tatjana
Published: August 2024

The military colleges were established immediately after the end of the Second World War. The assumptions about their establishment came at the suggestion of Soviet advisors considering that a similar organization of military schools existed in the USSR. They were created in 1945, by disbanding the Military Academy as a general military institution and reformulating it into separate military colleges by gender. In the period from 1945. to 1948, instead of the originally planned five colleges a total of 19 military colleges were established by types of branches and services. First schools of command direction were formed, and only later of technical direction. Their task was to create the conditions for filling the Yugoslav army with new officers educated on modern bases. However due to the adoption of Resolution IB there is a gradual rejection of the Soviet model of schooling. Gradually there is a reliance on ones own strengths and experiences both in training and education as well as in the construction of the army and military doctrine as a whole. The decline of interest in military academies also coincided with the fact that there were no more candidates for hat type of education in the ranks of the JNA. An additional problem was the fact that the opening of the college required large material expenditures as well as new difficulties for securing adequate teaching staffing in order to successfully conduct classes in them. Therefore the deputy Minister of National Defense Colonel-General Ivan Gosnjak by order of May 9 1950 decided to reformulate the names of Military Colleges into Schools for Active Officers in the spirit of Serbo-Croatian language.
Arts and Culture: Community Connections
Authors: Walker Chris
Published: August 2024

New audiences may be drawn to the arts through their social, family, religious and community connections.
The Concept Of Steadfast (Al-Ictisam) To The Qur’an And The Sunnah For Humanizing Mankind
Authors: Azwira Abdul Aziz,  , Ashraf Hasan Hassan Mohamed Hassan,  , Mujahid Mustafa Bahjat,  , Yasir bin Ismail Radi,  , Afaf Abdul Ghafur Hamid,  , Hazman Hassan
Published: August 2024

The Qur’an as well as the Sunnah are revelation sources for all explanation and orientation of Islamic knowledge. There are very sound and clear textual evidences with commits Muslims to perform al-Ictisam of both sources. Al-Ictisam or holding fast to the Qur’an and the Sunnah, is the Islamic principle expressed by the revelation through analogical style of language. To evade misconceptions and confusions, the analogy necessitates further explanation. Hence the article intends to elucidate the concept of performing al-Ictisam to the Qur’an and the Sunnah according to the authoritative methodology of Islamic knowledge. The concept of al-Ictisam to the Qur’an and the Sunnah should be observed from the aspects of faith, study, understanding, practice, appreciation as well as Islamic call (da’wah).
Finanzverfassungsrechtliches Mikado
Authors: Märtin Lukas
Published: August 2024

Am vergangenen Freitag einigten sich die Spitzen der Ampel-Koalition (erneut) auf einen Bundeshaushaltsentwurf für das kommende Jahr 2025. Dem voran gingen nicht nur zähe politische Debatten innerhalb der Koalition. Auch das Verfassungsrecht spielte – mal wieder – eine hervorgehobene Rolle für die Haushaltspolitik der Bundesrepublik. Im Verlauf der Debatte um den nun vorgesehenen Entwurf, der im Laufe des Jahres vom Bundestag beschlossen werden soll, zeigt sich ein weiteres Mal der übermäßige Fokus haushaltspolitischer Erwägungen auf verfassungsrechtliche Normen.
A Study on the Application Pathways of Role Model Spirit in the Aesthetic Education of College Students
Authors: Zhang Liang , Niu Yinan
Published: August 2024

随着德智体美劳五育并举教育计划的全面推进，榜样精神与思政教育的融合发展成为高校人才培养的重要途径。美育教育作为现代思政教育范畴中的关键要素之一，同样是教师需要关注的焦点问题。教师应将榜样精神引入大学生美育素养教育体系之中，通过塑造榜样目标、强化教师引导、引导个性审美、完善审美标准等应用路径与策略手段，构建“榜样精神+美育素养”综合育人体系，以此全面落实立德树人根本教育任务。
Towards Beauty: The Aesthetic Literacy of Normal Students and Improvement Strategies
Authors: Li Jie , Yang Jiaxin
Published: August 2024

美育素养的发展是促进师范生教育审美能力达成和教育艺术升华的必要举措，较为全面的美育素养帮助师范生成为一个德才兼备的新时代教师。师范生只有自身具备美育素养，才能将美的意识传达给学生。这便要求师范生提升教育审美的认知与践行，在掌握基本的教学技能基础上，不断丰富自己的审美体验，提升教学审美能力。当前师范生存在审美感知弱化、审美情感缺失的美育素养发展现实挑战，结合师范生美育素养时代价值，从美的感知、美的发现和美的创造三个方面提出师范生美育素养的提升策略，力求强化师范生的美育意识、丰富其美育知识，最终提升师范生美育的能力。
Between Social Situation and the Search For Meaning: A Study of Graduate Students’ Academic Involution from the Perspective of Rational Choice Theory
Authors: Tang Xue , Huang Rong
Published: August 2024

学术内卷作为一种科研领域“发展和停滞”并存的怪象，是学术内卷极端化发展的产物，加剧社会学术竞争“异化”的同时也在研究生群体内部爆发，加剧研究生学术目标价值的偏离和盲目积累学术成果的乱象。为了在学术内卷的困境中获得“突围”，研究生“被自愿”加入到学术内卷的行列中，使自己陷入“徒劳的内耗”中，这又进一步加剧了学术内卷。基于此，本研究引入了理性选择理论，从理性的层面对个体参与学术内卷的行为进行讨论，将有助于更全面地理解这一重要社会问题的本质及动因。
Bag Rethinking Travel Essentials for a Stress-Free Journey
Authors: Yan Min , Ryalie Sridhar
Published: August 2024

Background and Aims: In an era marked by perpetual motion and boundless exploration, the backpack transcends its utilitarian roots to become an emblem of the modern traveler's spirit. As we navigate the dynamic landscapes of our lives, the need for seamless, intuitive solutions has never been more pressing.
Methodology: This study set out on a revolutionary path to reinvent the functionality of backpacks, pushing the envelope to create a future where practicality and elegance coexist and every design decision is in line with the desires and requirements of contemporary users. In addition to reinventing backpacks, this endeavor represents a rebirth in the way we view and use common tools in our daily lives, promoting a harmonious coexistence of utility, beauty, and human experience.
Results: This design project emerges not merely as an exploration of backpack innovation but as a testament to our commitment to harmonizing functionality with the essence of human experience. It is a journey into the heart of design, where the mundane transforms into the extraordinary, and the act of carrying transcends into a seamless symphony of form and function. Join us on this odyssey as we unveil a paradigm shift in the way we interact with our belongings, and discover a world where every zipper, pocket, and strap is a portal to a heightened, effortless travel experience.
Conclusion: This study set out to combine functionality with the essential aspects of human life, demonstrating our commitment to enhancing daily experiences with objects. Come along on this journey of transformation where ordinary objects become means to extraordinary experiences and carrying becomes a graceful way to combine form and function, ushering in a new era of effortless and immersive travel.
A Study of User Continuance Intention on Online Fitness Platforms: A Perspective from TAM Theories
Authors: Rui Xudong , Xu Ren
Published: August 2024

Background and Aims: In light of the rapid emergence of the online fitness industry as an alternative to traditional fitness methods, particularly accentuated by the COVID-19 pandemic, this study delves into the motivations and continuous usage behavior of users within online fitness platforms. Grounded in the context of health issues stemming from insufficient physical activity, the research aims to address challenges such as low user continuance rates and loyalty within the online fitness domain. To this end, the study constructs a comprehensive research framework drawing from theories including flow theory, technology acceptance model (TAM), and health belief model (HBM), thus exploring the intricate interplay of various factors influencing users' intention to persist with online fitness platforms.
Methodology: With a diverse sample comprising 606 valid questionnaires collected from a wide array of online fitness participants, the study employs purposive sampling to ensure representation across different demographics and user profiles. Through the utilization of structured questionnaires and statistical analyses including difference analysis, regression analysis, and path analysis using SPSS and AMOS software, the research reveals significant insights into the dynamics of user behavior within the online fitness realm. Specifically, findings confirm the positive impact of factors such as content quality, platform incentives, and subjective norms on users' perceived usefulness and flow experience, which in turn significantly influence their intention to continue using online fitness platforms.
Results: The study's conclusions not only contribute to a deeper understanding of online fitness user behavior but also offer practical implications for the operation and enhancement of fitness platforms. By elucidating the mediating and moderating effects of variables such as exercise self-efficacy and health awareness, the research provides valuable guidance for improving service quality, enhancing user stickiness, and ultimately promoting the sustained and healthy development of online fitness platform enterprises.
Conclusion: Through its interdisciplinary approach and empirical analysis, the study enriches the theoretical framework of the fitness industry while advancing initiatives for public health and well-being in the digital age.
Research Review On The Formation Mechanism of Architectural Designers’ Creative Deviance
Authors: Zhu Dekun , Xu Ren
Published: August 2024

Background and Aims: In the realm of construction project management and standardized design processes, enterprises encounter challenges in fostering innovation. Of particular interest is transgressive innovation behavior, a less understood form of autonomous innovation that has drawn scholarly attention. Innovators employ various strategies to advance their ideas, driving innovation forward while presenting management and risk-related hurdles. Understanding the factors and conditions influencing transgressive innovation behavior is paramount for effective management and risk reduction.
Methodology: This study, grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior, delves into the realm of architectural designers to investigate how attitudes, norms, and behavior control influence transgressive innovation intentions and behavior, especially under the influence of tasks. Survey data collected from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Guangdong, and Fujian provinces (269 valid responses) reveal that proactive personality, risk preference, organizational support, and an innovative atmosphere positively influence transgressive innovation intentions, while factors such as failure tolerance and uncertainty avoidance have negative impacts. The study also uncovers that transgressive innovation intentions mediate these relationships, and task complexity acts as a moderator between intentions and behavior.
Results: Given the backdrop of higher education and lower innovation success among architectural designers, this research explores the facilitating factors behind transgressive innovation, contributing to existing literature by reviewing concepts, and measurement methods, and constructing a model grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior. Furthermore, it extends the application of theory by proposing and verifying task complexity as a moderator.
Conclusion: In light of the paradox of high education but low innovation success, this study aims to investigate the factors that promote transgressive innovation among architects. It seeks to deepen our understanding of innovation dynamics in architecture by employing the Theory of Planned Behavior, critically analyzing existing literature, and adding task complexity as a moderating variable. In the end, this research hopes to provide information that may help develop and maintain innovative practices in the architectural design industry, which could result in improved creative processes and products.
The Current Status and Musical Characteristics of Xiatan Chuanfuqu Songs in an Anthropological Context
Authors: Zhao Xin , Thotham Awirut
Published: August 2024

Background and Aims: Xiatan Chuanfuqu songs represent a significant cultural heritage rooted in boatmen's laborious yet harmonious lives navigating the rivers of China's Sichuan and Chongqing regions. This anthropological study aims to explore the current status and musical characteristics of Xiatan Chuanfuqu songs in an anthropological context.
Materials and Methods: Comprises a comprehensive literature review, incorporating anthropological theories on music, cultural heritage preservation, and sociological analyses of folk music transmission. Qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews, ethnographic observations, and content analysis, were employed to gather rich data on the evolution of these songs, their cultural significance, and the challenges they face in contemporary society.
Results: Reveal the intricate musical elements, such as rhythmic patterns, vocal techniques, lyrical content, and melodic nuances, reflecting the boatmen's experiences, camaraderie, and challenges encountered on the rivers. Even though modernization has made younger people less interested and traditional singers are getting older, the study shows how important it is to use comprehensive preservation strategies and encourage community involvement to ensure that Xiatan Chuanfuqu songs are passed on and remain important as intangible cultural heritage.
Conclusion: Emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts among cultural institutions, local communities, and educational initiatives to safeguard and promote these unique musical traditions for future generations.
Developing on Academic Achievement in Chinese Modern History Course Using Integrated Learning Activities for First-Year College Students
Authors: Cui Yunmin , Khechornphak Thanyaluck
Published: August 2024

Background and Aims: The purposes of this study were 1) To develop integrated learning activities in a modern Chinese history course with an efficiency the 75/75 and 2) To compare learning achievement in a modern Chinese history course with pre-test and post-test scores of students who learned using the integrated learning activities of students and 3) To study the students’ satisfaction toward the integrated learning activities in a modern Chinese history course.
Materials and Methods: The sample group is 40 students in the first semester of 2023. Research tools are used in lesson plans, learning achievement tests, and satisfaction questionnaires. In data analysis including percentages, means, standard deviations, and paired t-tests
Results: The results of the research found that: The Results of this study shows differences in the development of academic achievement. After using integrated learning activities in the modern Chinese history curriculum in studying modern Chinese history courses which the researcher discussed the results of data analysis in the research are as follows: 1) The Integrated learning activities have an efficiency value of 78.80/76.20, which is as specified by the researcher (2) The Integrated Learning activities that was a significantly higher learning achievement after studying than before studying at the .05 level. And (3) Students who studied using Integrated learning activities overall satisfaction was at a high level.
Conclusion: The epidemic of opium has brought grave disasters to the Chinese nation. At the end of 1838, Emperor Daoguang sent Lin Zexu, who was a strong advocate of smoking prohibition, as imperial minister and lived in Guangdong to suppress opium.
Developing an Exercise Program to Improve Physical Fitness and Mental Health among University Students in Xi'an
Authors: Hu Xueyan , Phucharoen Thongchat
Published: August 2024

Background and Aim: A university education is an important time to promote the healthy development of teenagers. It also plays a crucial role in cultivating exercise habits among undergraduate students. However, in the field of exercise, we have observed a downward trend in proactive engagement, where students do not have access to exercise programs. This study aimed to foster the healthy growth of undergraduates by improving their physical fitness and reducing anxiety through a well-designed exercise program. Therefore, the main objective of the research was the development of an exercise program to improve health-related physical fitness and reduce anxiety for students at Xi’an Physical Education University.
Materials and Methods: The research methods included a literature review on the physical fitness of 1000 students with low physical fitness and high anxiety at Xi'an Physical Education University. Researchers surveyed the anxiety levels of forty-five university students with high anxiety using a specified sampling method. The results of the physical fitness test and anxiety were obtained through a semi-structured questionnaire and the draft exercise program was developed based on experts' deep interviews. Subsequently, researchers implemented an experimental exercise program. Finally, the exercise program was confirmed through a survey.
Result: The research results were obtained after conducting in-depth interviews with experts. Subsequently, researchers carefully designed and evaluated an exercise program using the IOC's scoring criteria. This exercise program was then implemented in an eight-week experiment. After the students engaged in this exercise program for eight weeks, the results of all physical fitness test items reached the passing level. Additionally, thirty-one students no longer felt anxious, and the number of students experiencing mild anxiety dropped to fourteen.
Conclusion: There are many students whose physical fitness scores are unsatisfactory, unqualified, and who experience anxiety. After eight weeks of physical exercise, the anxiety scores of 31 students were within the normal range, and the anxiety scores of 14 students had been reduced to low levels of anxiety.
Projected Implementation of a Website-Based Laundry Services Accounting Information System Using the APIK SI Application
Authors: Mustari Fitrah , Sutisman Entar , Kartim Kartim
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The study aimed to improve the efficiency of financial recording and transaction management in a laundry service business. For this reason, business owners need an SI APIK accounting application that is easy to use and can provide accurate information about business finances.
Research Design and Methodology:  The research method used is qualitative, with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. The types of data used in this research are primary and secondary data. Then, in this study, researchers used source triangulation as a reference to get more accurate data truth.
Findings and Discussion: The results showed that the SI APIK application can provide automatic financial reports, including balance sheets, cash flow, and profit and loss. However, the SI APIK application still has a weakness: If the customer orders more than one transaction, the user must input customer data one by one every time the transaction is deemed inefficient.
Implications: This projection is expected to help SMEs like Arafah Laundry utilize technology to optimize financial records, improve business performance, and compete better in the laundry service industry. Future researchers can apply the SI APIK application to other sectors such as trade, manufacturing, agriculture, animal husbandry, capture fisheries, aquaculture, and individuals.