bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on the current situation and countermeasures of the history of health culture development in Shaanxi based on the background of big data
Authors: Zhang Wenhua
Published: October 2023

First, this paper studies the derivation process of the plain Bayesian classification algorithm in big data technology, which is built based on statistics. Then to make up for the feature independence assumption of plain Bayes, the plain Bayesian classification algorithm based on feature weighting is proposed to be optimized mainly by the Laplace algorithm, which improves the classification accuracy to a certain extent. Finally, based on the connotation and characteristics of health culture in Shaanxi, the formation and development of health culture theory in Shaanxi are clarified, and policy suggestions are proposed for the development problems of health culture in Shaanxi and the development level of cultural industry in Shaanxi province. The analysis of the health culture industry in Shaanxi is based on the vegetative Bayesian classification algorithm. The results show that the cultural service industry in Shaanxi Province achieved an output value of 41.309 billion yuan, accounting for 63.9% of the added value of the cultural industry in the province. The cultural manufacturing industry in Shaanxi accounts for a large gap with the national level, with a difference of 19.3 percentage points. This study combines big data technology and the advantages of Shaanxi’s healthy cultural resources to provide reasonable countermeasure suggestions to promote the transformation of Shaanxi from a large cultural province to a strong cultural province.
Application of Big data connection processing technology in the construction of an online aesthetic education platform
Authors: Li Yang , Li Guizhi
Published: October 2023

Exploring the application of big data connection processing technology in constructing online aesthetic education platforms to improve the operability of online aesthetic education. This paper uses big data technology to construct an online aesthetic education platform based on MapReduce distributed parallel computing framework. The Bloom Filter algorithm is used to analyze and process the online aesthetic education data, and the Bloom Filter algorithm is improved with the hash function. The filtering optimization strategy based on MapReduce distributed parallel computing framework is used to analyze further and process the online aesthetic education data, and the error rate and execution efficiency of the online aesthetic education platform is analyzed using the test data set. Regarding the misjudgment rate, when the number of hash functions is 4, the misjudgment rate of the platform reaches 1.24% at the minimum. The execution efficiency of the online education platform is 102s when the number of Reduce is 10-20, which indicates that the use of big data connection processing technology can effectively realize the construction of online education platforms and provide a new research direction for the realization of information-based education.
Analysis of corporate financial risk avoidance strategies based on logistic regression model
Authors: Duan Mengjuan
Published: October 2023

The gradual accumulation of financial problems of enterprises will form financial risks. If financial risks are identified and solved in time, the losses brought by financial risks to enterprises can be reduced, and even the formation of financial crises can be avoided. This paper first explores the limitations of different forecasting methods and conducts in-depth exploration and research on enterprise financial risk management from risk management theory and enterprise cycle theory. Secondly, we analyze the application of GBDT and logistic regression models in financial risk early warning management, elaborate on the idea of combining GBDT and logistic regression, and construct a combined financial risk early warning model based on the combination of GBDT and logistic regression. Finally, seven dimensions and 34 indicators are used to measure the financial risk prediction ability to make prediction analysis and model evaluation of the financial risk of listed companies. The results show that the risk prediction accuracy of the combined model of GBDT and logistic regression is 91.25%, which is significantly higher than that of the single model of logistic regression, proving the effectiveness of the combined model for financial risk early warning. This study establishes an effective financial risk early warning model to provide scientific references and suggestions for managers and investors of listed companies.
Research on the construction method of neural network model based on memristors
Authors: Li Rong
Published: October 2023

With the continuous development of neural networks, the hardware requirements are getting higher and higher, and the emergence of memristors is expected to optimize this challenge. In this paper, by studying the inter-mapping relationship between memristor arrays and neural networks, a memristor-based convolutional neural network circuit module is designed, a binarization method is used to quantize the neural network, an acceleration module is constructed based on multiple computational arrays, and an additive tree is used to accumulate the intermediate results of the output values of multiple computational units. Simulation experiments were conducted with the help of simulation software to compare and analyze the memristor-based CNN with other neural networks. Compared with LSTM, RNN, and ELM, the accuracy of the memristor-based CNN is 4.17%, 7.48%, and 2.01% higher compared to other neural networks, respectively. In the performance analysis, the recognition rate of the memristor CNN is almost unaffected by the programming error and still achieves a recognition rate close to 98% in the best case. This study provides a new idea for implementing and applying convolutional neural networks in memristor arrays, which is expected to promote the further development of memristor neuromorphic computing.
Effect of Additional Variations Hydroxyl Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) on Making of Patchouli Waxing Gel
Authors: Kamaruzzaman Suraiya , Asri Syilviana , Putri Azzahra Iskandar , Fakhirah Cut Syafanah , Fahira Dhea , Novela Yaza
Published: October 2023

Waxing gel is included in cosmetic epilation which can damage the skin barrier. To overcome this, it is necessary to add a composition that can moisturize, prevent irritation, and maximize its lifting power. In minimizing the possibility of irritation, it is necessary to add allantoin to waxing preparations as a calming agent that is safe for sensitive skin. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the of Hydroxyl Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) on the resulting waxing gel preparation including aroma, thickness, and maximum hair lift in certain areas of the body and to determine the best HPMC for removing unwanted hair. This type of research is experimental research with independent variables, namely HPMC variations of 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%. The research procedure consists of preparation of tools, preparation of raw materials, and products produced. After that, several panelists made observations by giving questionnaires regarding aroma, viscosity and lifting power. The results showed that there was a comparative effect of the HPMC s used. Based on the observations of several panelists on the aroma, thickness, and lifting power of the waxing gel that has been made, it is known that at the HPMC 0% and 1% HPMC variables, it was found that many panelists stated that the waxing gel in these variables had a fragrant aroma, had a very rich texture. viscous and has very good lifting power compared to waxing gel variables , namely 2% HPMC, 3% HPMC, and 4%.
MOLECULAR DETECTION OF PORK CONTAMINATION IN BEEF SOLD IN TRADITIONAL MARKETS, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Wulandari Sri Wijayanti , Putri Diah Asta , Suwartiningsih Nurul , Syukroni Violita
Published: October 2023

Beef is one of the animal protein sources needed by the body to meet nutritional requirements. Consequently, fresh beef (whole or milled) is one of the highest-demanded comestibles on the market. Some meat kiosks in Yogyakarta traditional markets are also in service of milling whole meat. However, reports are stating that some kiosks are neglecting aspects concerning halal. One of those aspects is separating tools used to process beef and pork. Reports said that kiosk owners fail to meet that essential requirement causing Muslims to be at risk of consuming contaminated beef without their knowledge. Hence, this study aims to examine whether fresh and ground beef obtained from Pasar Pathuk and Pasar Kranggan, Kota Yogyakarta, is free from pork contamination. The examination was carried out using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) on 14 samples of seven fresh and seven ground beef obtained from both markets. DNA isolation from all samples was done using FavorGen® FavorPrepTM Tissue Genomic DNA Extraction Mini Kit. Isolated DNA was further examined by PCR analysis using P14 and MTCB primers. Results showed that P14 primers could amplify the PRE-1 gene (481 bp) designed as a pork molecular marker only on positive control (fresh pork); meanwhile, MTCB primers could amplify the cytochrome b gene (1141 bp) designed as a mammal molecular marker on all samples involved in this research. Based on the results, we concluded that both fresh and ground beef sold in Pasar Pathuk and Pasar Kranggan, Yogyakarta are not contaminated by pork DNA.
PATHOGENITY TESTING OF THE MUSHROOMS Trichoderma spp. SOME PLANTATION LAND IN CONTROLLING Fusicoccum sp DISEASE OF TOBACCO PLANT
Authors: Novita Aisar , Lubis Efrida , Phuoc Le Huu , Phuoc Le Huu
Published: October 2023

Trichoderma is a soil saprophytic fungus that is naturally parasitic and attacks many types of plant disease-causing fungi or has a broad spectrum of control. This study aims to obtain superior isolates of the antagonist fungus Trichoderma sp from several plantations. This study used a non-factorial completely randomized design consisting of seven treatments with three replications. The treatments tested were: No Treatment (To); Trichoderma sp isolate from Langkat rubber (T1) Trichoderma sp isolate from Palm Oil Langkat (T2), Trichoderma sp isolate from Cocoa Langkat (T3), Trichoderma sp isolate from Percut oil palm (T4), Trichoderma sp isolate from Karo Coffee (T5), Trichoderma sp isolates from Karo cocoa (T6) Parameters observed were identification of the fungus Trichoderma sp., pathogenicity test on tobacco plants and percentage of pathogen inhibition. The results of both macroscopic and microscopic identification of Trichoderma sp isolates from rubber plantations in Langkat area (T1) showed that the highest percentage of inhibition and pathogenicity tests against Pussicoccum sp disease of tobacco plants showed negative results (no necrotic spots).
DERAJAT KIFOSIS DENGAN KESEIMBANGAN STATIS DAN DINAMIS PADA LANSIA DI BANJAR BLIMBINGSARI, DESA BLIMBINGSARI, KECAMATAN MELAYA, KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Authors: Yunia Dewi Ni Putu Silvia , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria , Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari , Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Pertambahan usia mengakibatkan banyak perubahan seperti penurunan kontrol neuromuskuler, perubahan postur dan fungsional otot. Perubahan postur tubuh berupa peningkatan kurva kifosis thoracal pada lansia mengakibatkan penurunan kemampuan mempertahankan keseimbangan. Tubuh manusia mempertahankan keseimbangan bertujuan untuk menunjang tubuh saat melawan gravitasi. Keseimbangan memiliki peranan penting bagi lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari seperti mandi, berjalan dan aktivitas lainnya secara mandiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  mengetahui hubungan derajat kifosis dengan keseimbangan statis dan dinamis pada lansia di Banjar Blimbingsari, Desa Blimbingsari, Melaya, Jembrana.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cros sectional dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember  2021 dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan Covid-19. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dan jumlah sampel penelitian yaitu 53 orang yang terdiri dari lansia di Banjar Blimbingsari, Desa Blimbingsari, Kecamatan Melaya, Kabupaten Jembrana sesuai kriteria inklusi, eksklusi, serta drop out. Pada penelitian ini variabel independen yaitu derajat kifosis yang diukur dengan flexicurve method, sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu keseimbangan statis yang diukur dengan functional reach test dan keseimbangan dinamis yang diukur dengan berg balance scale.

Hasil: Hasil uji korelasi Spearman’s Rho didapatkan nilai p= 0,000 dimana < 0,05, dengan koefisien korelasi -0,750 antara derajat kifosis dengan keseimbangan statis dan koefisien korelasi -0,869 antara derajat kifosis dengan keseimbangan dinamis.

Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat, signifikan dan tidak searah antara derajat kifosis dengan keseimbangan statis dan dinamis pada lansia di Banjar Blimbingsari, Desa Blimbingsari, Kecamatan Melaya, Kabupaten Jembrana. Semakin besar derajat kifosis maka keseimbangan statis dan dinamis pada lansia semakin terganggu.

 

Kata Kunci:  lansia, derajat kifosis, keseimbangan statis, keseimbangan dinamis
PROFIL KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA ATLET GATEBALL DI KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Putri Wulandari I Gusti Ayu Awidiya , Juhanna Indira Vidiari , Wibawa Ari , Juni Antari NI Komang Ayu
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Gateball adalah salah satu olahraga prestasi yang cukup mudah untuk dilakukan. Meskipun termasuk olahraga yang terlihat santai, tidak menutup kemungkinan olahraga gateball membutuhkan kondisi fisik yang bugar untuk mendapatkan hasil permainan yang maksimal. Kondisi fisik yang bugar yang dimaksud adalah tingkat kebugaran jasmani berupa daya tahan paru jantung, kekuatan otot, daya tahan otot, kelentukan serta komposisi tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni memperoleh gambaran tentang profil kebugaran jasmani atlet gateball di Kabupaten Klungkung.

Metode: Rancangan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan data secara non probability purposive sampling. Pengambilan data pada bulan Juni 2022 dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 16 orang. Variabel adalah komponen kebugaran jasmani dengan instrument stopwatch, leg and back dynamometer, bench sit and reach, timbangan dan stadiometer yang kemudian akan ditemukan seberapa besar persentase untuk masing-masing kategori dengan menggunakan rumus persentase.

Hasil: Klasifikasi data didominasi dengan persentase daya tahan paru jantung responden berada dalam kategori sangat kurang (68,75%), kekuatan otot punggung dan tungkai pada kategori kurang sekali (56,25% serta 31,25%), daya tahan otot perut, lengan dan punggung berada dalam kategori baik sekali dan baik (18,75% dan 43,75%), kelentukan berada dalam kategori baik (37,5%), komposisi tubuh berada dalam kategori berimbang antara ideal dan gemuk (37,5%). Simpulan: Terdapat gambaran profil kebugaran jasmani yang paling dominan berada pada daya tahan paru jantung dengan kategori sangat kurang dimiliki oleh atlet gateball.

 

Kata kunci: atlet, gateball, kebugaran jasmani
KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN MEMENARUHI KEMAMPUAN CHEST PASS SISWA PEMAIN BASKET DI DENPASAR
Authors: Pratiwi Ketut Mascita Hening , Juhanna Indira Vidiari , Winaya Made Niko , Tianing Ni Wayan
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Permainan basket membutuhkan komunikasi dan teknik kepada setiap anggota tim untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam sebuah pertandingan. Terdapat beragam teknik dalam permainan basket, salah satunya chest pass. Chest pass membentuk kerjasama tim dalam permainan sehingga terjadi momentum permainan yang baik. Kemampuan chest pass yang baik dapat diperoleh dari kemampuan otot untuk kerkontraksi melawan tahanan dari otot disekitarnya, atau dapat disebut sebagai kekuatan otot lengan.

Metode:  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang, dimana penelitian dan pengukuran dilakukan satu kali.Terdapat 90 sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengukuran dengan push and pull dynamometer dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui kekuatan otot lengan dan wall bounch test untuk mengukur kemampuan chest pass.

Hasil: Uji hipotesis dengan Chi-square didapatkan p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) dan nilai korelasi r = 0,79 yang memiliki korelasi yang sangat kuat dan searah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan kekuatan otot lengan dengan kemampuan chest pass. Sampel yang memiliki kekuatan otot yang baik memiliki kemampuan chest pass yang baik.
POSTUR KERJA DENGAN RISIKO NON SPESIFIC NECK PAIN PADA PENGEMUDI BUS TRANS METRO DEWATA DI DENPASAR
Authors: Suryatni Komang Mita , Putra I Putu Yudi Pramana , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna , Septian Utama Anak Agung Gede Eka
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Postur kerja adalah suatu sikap yang menggambarkan bagaimana posisi badan, kepala, tangan dan kaki dengan hubungannya antar regio maupun posisi pusat gravitasi/center of gravity (COG) selama melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Non-specific neck pain (NSNP) merupakan suatu nyeri yang terjadi pada aspek posterior dan lateral leher antara garis nuchal superior dan prosesus spinosus vertebra T1 tanpa adanya tanda atau gejala patologi struktural utama dan tidak ditemukan adanya gangguan kecil maupun besar akibat dari aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari serta tidak ditemukan pula adanya tanda-tanda neurologis dan patologi spesifik seperti keseleo dan patah tulang traumatis, tumor, infeksi spondylolysis servical atau inflamasi. Pengemudi bus didefinisikan sebagai seseorang yang mengemudikan kendaraan bus di jalan yang memiliki Surat Ijin Mengemudi (SIM) B1 atau B2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara postur kerja dengan non-specific neck pain pada pengemudi bus Trans Metro Dewata di Denpasar.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik cross sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling, dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 90 sampel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, ekslusi dan drop out yang telah ditentukan. Cara mengumpulkan data yaitu dengan menganalisis postur kerja menggunakan Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) dan keberadaan NSNP menggunakan Neck Disability Index (NDI).

Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis uji chi-square yang telah dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, maka hasil yang diperoleh adalah p value=0,000 (p<0,05).

Simpulan: Kesimpulan yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan yang signifikan antara postur kerja dengan risiko terjadinya non-specific neck pain pada pengemudi bus Trans Metro Dewata di Denpasar.

Kata Kunci: non-specific neck pain, postur kerja, pengemudi bus.
PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN DI TK DHARMA WANITA SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Sihabuddin Selvi , Utama Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan:  Gadget adalah alat elektronik yang memiliki banyak kegunaan dikalangan masyarakat. Saat ini gadget dapat dijumpai dimanapun baik itu pada orang dewasa, remaja, dan anak di bawah umur. Anak usia 4-6 tahun adalah anak yang berada dalam fase pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Dilihat dari perkembangan zaman, saat ini banyak anak menggunakan gadget sebagai alat bermain sehari-hari. Hal ini dapat mangganggu psikologis anak sehingga menjadi kecanduan dan akan memberikan dampak negatif terhadap perkembangannya. Perkembangan terdiri dari 4 item diantaranya, motorik kasar, motorik halus, bahasa, dan personal sosial yang diukur dengan menggunakan Denver Development Screening Test  DDST.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2021. Pengambilan subjek dilakukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling dan jumlah subjek penelitian yaitu 40  anak usia 4-6 di TK Dharma Wanita. Kuesioner yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat bermain gadget yaitu kuesioner bermain gadget, dan untuk mengukur tingkat perkembangan yaitu dengan menggunakan Denver Development Screening Test  DDST. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis bivariat yang menggunakan uji spearman rho .

Hasil: Hasil analisis data membuktikan terdapat hubungan penggunaan gadget pada perkembangan anak usia 4-6 di TK Dharma Wanita Sulawesi Selatan dengan nilai p= 0,000.

Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara penggunaan gadget pada tingkat perkembangan anak usia 4-6 di TK Dharma Wanita Sulawesi Selatan pada tahun 2021. Apabila anak terlalu sering menggunakan gadget dapat berpengaruh pada tumbuh kembangnya, sehingga perlu dibatasi penggunaannya.

 

Kata Kunci: anak usia 4-6 tahun, DDST, gadget, perkembangan anak
INTENSITAS LATIHAN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELENTURAN OTOT HAMSTRING PENARI MODEREN DI KOTA DENPASAR-STUDI CROSS SECTIONAL
Authors: Wulandari I Gusti Ayu Putri Pradnya , Utama Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian , Thanaya Sayu Aryantari Putri , Kinandana Gede Parta
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Menari adalah cara terbaik untuk meningkatkan kebugaran. Kelenturan ialah komponen yang paling penting dari kebugaran fisik karena dapat membantu meningkatkan efisiensi gerakan, kekuatan otot, koordinasi, serta dapat mencegah terjadinya cedera. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah membuktikan hubungan antara intensitas latihan dengan kelenturan otot hamstring penari di Kota Denpasar.

Metode: Metode penelitian ini yaitu observasional analitik pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021 – Maret 2022. Subjek penelitian adalah penari sebanyak 106 orang di Komunitas Dance Moderen di Denpasar melalui teknik purposive sampling. Peneliti melakukan seleksi subjek selaras terhadap standar inklusi dan eksklusi, lalu melakukan pengukuran kelenturan otot dan intensitas latihan.

Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji spearman correlation didapatkan hasil nilai p sebesar 0,000 dimana p < 0,05, artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas latihan terhadap kelenturan otot. Ditemukan hasil yang menunjukkan tingkat korelasi sangat kuat dengan arah hubungan yang berlawanan (r = 0,865), antara obesitas dengan tingkat intensitas latihan dengan tingkat fleksibilitas otot di Komunitas Dance Moderen Kota Denpasar.    

Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas latihan terhadap kelenturan otot hamstring pada penari moderen di Kota Denpasar.

 

Kata Kunci: intensitas latihan, kelenturan otot, penari moderen
AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DI BANJAR TAMAN GRIYA DESA ADAT JIMBARAN-STUDI CROSS-SECTIONAL
Authors: Pradnyautami Anak Agung Diah , Kinandana Gede Parta , Putri Thanaya Sayu Aryantari , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Tingginya jumlah angka lansia ini menjadi suatu perhatian khusus yang harus dipikirkan. Penurunan aktivitas fisik pada lansia dapat menyebabkan penurunan aliran darah menuju otak yang berperan dalam fungsi kerja otak , sehingga dapat mempengaruhi fungsi kognitif lansia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan fungsi kognitif pada lansia di Banjar Taman Griya Desa Adat Jimbaran.

Metode: Desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2021. Consecutive sampling dijadikan teknik dalam pengambilan sampel. Besar sampel sebanyak 33 orang. Variabel terikat yang diukur adalah tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan menggunakan Global Physical Activity Quistionere (GPAQ). Variabel bebas yang dinilai adalah tingkat fungsi kognitif menggunakan Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE).

Hasil: Uji korelasi Spearman’s Rho menujukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan fungsi kognitif dengan nilai p=0,000 dimana nilai p lebih kecil dari 0,05.

Simpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan fungsi kognitif lansia di Desa Adat Jimbaran Banjar Taman Griya.

 

Kata Kunci: aktivitas fisik, fungsi kognitif, lansia
KOMBINASI LEMON AROMATHERAPY DENGAN MASSAGE EFFLUERAGE MEMENGARUHI INTENSlTAS NYERl DISMENOREA PRlMER PADA REMAJA PUTRl TIMOR-LESTE Dl BALl
Authors: Costa Marcia Lolinha das Neves da , Winaya L Made Niko , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria , Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Dismenorea primer merupakan nyeri yang berhubungan dengan sikIus menstruasi, ada banyak factor yang dapat mempengaruhi yaitu adanya hormon prostaglading yang tidak seimbang daIam darah.  HaI ini mengakibatkan meningkatnya kontraksi di rahim serta menimbulkan nyeri sehingga mengangu aktivitas sehari-hari remaja. Prevalensi dismenorea primer berdasarkan data WHO menjelaskan 90% wanita sering mengaIami dysmenorrhea dimana 10-15% tergolong dysmenorrhea berat. Sehingga diperukan ketepatan penanganan guna membantu menangani nyeri dismenorea primer yang di alami oleh remaja. Satu dari sekian metode non-farmakologi berupa Iemon aromatherapy dengan massage effleurage. PeneIitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Iemon aromatherapy dengan massage effluerage pada penurunan intensitas nyeri dismenorea primer yang dialami oleh remaja putri Timor-Leste di Bali.

Metode: PeneIitian diIakukan dengan mengunakan metode pre-eksperimentaI, rancangan peneIitian one group pre & post test. Subjek peneIitian 9 orang remaja putri dari Timor-Leste yang berada di Bali. berjumlah 9 orang yang terpilih melalui purposive sampling technique berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.

HasiI: Berdasarkan uji hipotesis dengan metode uji statistic paired sampeI t-test diperoleh hasiI rerata tingkat nyeri sebeIum pemberian terapi sebesar (5,88±1,36), sedangkan sesudah diberikan terapi didaptkan hasiI (2,88±0,92), dengan niIai p vaIue = 0,000<(?=0,05). yang artinya hipotesa daIam peneIitian ini diterima, dimana secara statistik Iemon aromatherapy dengan massage effluerage dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri dismenorea primer pada remaja putri Timor Leste di Bali.

Simpulan:  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pemberian Iemon aromatherapy dengan massage effIeurage efektif menurunkan intensitas nyeri dismenorea primer pada remaja putri Timor-Leste di Bali.

 

Kata Kunci: menstruasi, dismenorea primer, Iemon aromatherapy, massage effleurage
INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN TEKANAN DARAH BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANSIA
Authors: Jayanti Luh Komang Ari Trisna , Suparwati Komang Tri Adi , Jaya I Putu Prisa
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Lansia adalah suatu tahapan akhir dari fase kehidupan. Bertambahnya umur, kondisi dan fungsi tubuh terjadi penurunan yang berpengaruh terhadap perubahan komposisi tubuh sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan danpenurunan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT)serta terjadinya penebalan dinding arteri yang mengakibatkan penyempitan pada pembuluh darah sehingga meningkatkan tekanan darah serta penurunan aktivitas sistem saraf yang akan menimbulkan dampak negatif yaitu terjadinya kualitas tidur buruk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini membuktikan hubungan antara IMT terhadap kualitas tidur dan hubungan antara tekanan darah terhadap kualitas tidur.

Metode: Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional study yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2022. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah lansia di Banjar Kemulan Desa Jagapati Kecamatan Abiansemal Kabupaten Badung. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 62 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Pengukuran massa tubuh menggunakan IMT, tekanan darah menggunakan tensimeter pegas dan kualitas tidur menggunakan PQSI. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Rank Spearman untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT terhadap kualitas tidur dan hubungan antara tekanan darah terhadap kualitas tidur.

Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan hubungan antara IMT terhadap kualitas tidur dengan hasil p sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05) dan hasil analisis hubungan antara tekanan darah terhadap kualitas tidur dengan hasil p sebesar 0,001 (p < 0,05).

Simpulan: Disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dan tekanan darah terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia di Banjar Kemulan Desa Jagapati Kecamatan Abiansemal Kabupaten Badung.

 

Kata Kunci: indeks massa tubuh (IMT), tekanan darah, kualitas tidur, lansia
PERILAKU SEDENTARI BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEADAAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA REMAJA: SEBUAH STUDI CROSS-SECTIONAL
Authors: Sulistyowardani Endah , Winaya I Made Niko , Dinata I Made Krisna , Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Remaja adalah keIompok usia 10-18 tahun. Remaja dianggap sebagai masa yang paIing sehat, namun faktanya tidak demikian. MasaIah kesehatan dapat terjadi pada remaja berhubungan dengan tekanan darah. SaIah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi tekanan darah adaIah periIaku sedentari atau kurangnya aktivitas fisik terIebih Iagi pada kondisi pandemi COVID-19 dan era modern yang serba digitaI memudahkan segaIa haI untuk diIakukan. PeneIitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan periIaku sedentari dengan tekanan darah pada remaja usia 15-17 tahun di Denpasar.

Metode: Rancangan peneIitian anaIitik cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambiIan sampeI menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan sampeI berjumIah 76 orang. VariabeI dependen adalah tekanan darah yang diukur menggunakan sphygmomanometer dan variabeI independen adalah periIaku sedentari yang diukur dengan menggunakan AdoIescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ). Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adaIah KruskaI WaIIis untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara periIaku sedentari dengan tekanan darah.

Hasil: HasiI dari peneIitian ini menunjukkan niIai p=0,000 (p<0,05) antara periIaku sedentari dengan tekanan darah sistoIik dan niIai p=0,005 (p<0,05) antara periIaku sedentari dengan tekanan darah diastoIik.

Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara periIaku sedentari dengan tekanan darah pada remaja usia 15-17 tahun di Denpasar.

 

Kata Kunci: perilaku sedentari, tekanan darah, remaja
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ZONA LAMBUNG PERAHU IKAN FIBERGLASS SKALA KECIL PADA DESA PABEAN UDIK KECAMATAN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Marasabessy Amir , Rayhan Fajri Ashfi , Akbar Ayub Fakhri , Sulistyawati Wiwin , Hatuwe Rusdy
Published: October 2023

Fishermen group from Pabean Udik village, Indramayu, have problems with the maintenance of wooden boat hulls. Limitations of wood resources and the management of ships owned by skippers are a source of problems for fishermen in the Pabean Udik village. The objective of this project is to provide education and training for the manufacture of small-scale fiberglass fish boat hull for fishermen in Pabean Udik village. Iit was an effort to empower the fishing village community of Pabean Udik village to be able to make fiberglass fishing boats independently, as well as a transition from using fishing boats made of wood to fiberglass. The methods used were semi-permanent moulded and hand laid-up. In this case, the mat and roving layers are laminated using a hand brush or roll brush. This activity process involved a team of lecturers, students of Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, practitioners and 10 fishermen from the village of Pabean Udik.The results of this work were the hull products of small-scale fish boats made of fiberglass with dimensions of length (P) = 1.0 m, width (B) = 0.5 m, and height (H) = 0.3 m. The conclusion of this study was that the fishing community of Pabean Udik village got new insights into the manufacture of fiberglass-based fishing boats. Therefore, in the future, the fishing community of Pabean Udik village can produce their own fishing boats with fiberglass.
Association of SCARB1 Gene Expression with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Progression in a Sample of Iraqi Patients
Authors: Mohamed Minarose Nabeel , Altaee Maha Fakhry
Published: October 2023

The present research design examines the relationship between SCARB1 gene expression and the progression of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in Iraqi patients. The variations in gene expression between patients with CML and healthy controls were investigated. The gender and age correlations with CML patients were included, as was the association of gene expression folding of the SCARB1 gene with clinical data (WBC, RBC, hemoglobin, platelets, and BCR-ABL gene). The results displayed a significant difference in the mean gene expression level (∆Ct) of the CML group when compared to the matching ∆Ct values in the healthy control group. The gene expression folding of the SCARB1 gene indicates considerable changes in expression, which reached 0.134. There was no significant correlation for CML patients in regards to their age or gender, and with all studied clinical parameters except WBC and the BCR-ABL gene, there was no significant correlation. Our findings suggest that the degree of SCARB1 gene expression may serve as a determinant biomarker for CML prognosis.
Climate Parameter Uses as Indices For Assessment of Climate Change and Water Balance in Erbil Sub-Basin North –Iraq
Authors: Hamed Masoud Hussein
Published: October 2023

The main goal of this study was to assess the climatic parameters in a valuable basin in northern part of Iraq, Erbil central sub-basin. Rainfall, relative humidity, temperature, evaporation, sunshine duration, and wind speed are the climate variables used in this study. The investigated periods (1980-2021) of Erbil meteorological data were used to assess the climatic and drought conditions in the studied basin. The results show a noticeable drop in relative humidity and rainfall over the past two decades, as well as a considerable rise in temperature and evaporation. The mean annual rainfall was 416mm, relative humidity is 48.74% used as term of water availability, and mean annual temperature is 22°C, total annual evaporation was 2257.59mm, sunshine duration was 8.2 hours/day, and wind speed is 1.7m/s were used as water loss elements. Kharufa technique was applied to determine the potential evapotranspiration, water deficit and water surplus periods. According to the findings, there is a total of 2257.59 mm of potential evapotranspiration, water excess, and water deficit, 89.22mm, and 1953.95mm, respectively. Annual surface runoff was 37.85mm, and annual recharge from rainfall was 13.07%. Alkubaisi classification for climate type were utilized to identify the Erbil central sub-climatic basin's type. The results showed that the climate is arid based on the initial categorisation, moist to sub-arid according to the second cataloguing, and dry according to the third cataloguing.
A Machine Learning Model for the Prediction of Heart Attack Risk in High-Risk Patients Utilizing Real-World Data
Authors: B. Marqas Ridwan , Mousa Abdulazeez , Özyurt Fatih , Salih Rojhat
Published: October 2023

Heart disease is a significant global public health concern that impacts a vast number of individuals worldwide. The early identification of patients at risk of heart attack can significantly reduce mortality rates. In this research study, we employed machine learning methods to develop a model that predicts the likelihood of a heart attack. To create the model, we collected a real-world dataset of patient features, including demographic information, medical history, and lifestyle factors. We pre-processed the data to eliminate any missing values and standardized the features to ensure uniformity across the dataset. Additionally, we utilized feature engineering techniques to identify the most significant factors that contribute to the development of heart attacks. We evaluated several machine learning algorithms such as logistic regression, decision trees, and random forest to identify the most effective ones based on traditional metrics including accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, Mathew correlation, ROC, and AUC. Our algorithm produced highly accurate predictions for heart attack risk. Our results demonstrate that machine learning algorithms can effectively predict heart attacks and identify high-risk patients. The model can be integrated into electronic health records to facilitate prompt identification and intervention by healthcare providers. However, our study has limitations that need to be addressed, including the requirement for validation on a larger and more diverse dataset as well as the challenge of interpreting the model. Future research may incorporate additional data sources, advanced machine-learning techniques, and improved model interpretability. Our heart attack prediction model holds significant potential as a valuable tool for healthcare practitioners to identify high-risk patients and decrease heart attack rates.
Huasteca: aproximaciones desde la arqueología, la historia y la lingüística
Authors: Flores García Irad
Published: October 2023

El norte de Veracruz es un escenario compuesto por costas, serranías, zonas montañosas, vegetación, agua y calor, tal vez nada fuera de lo normal dentro de la Costa del Golfo; sin embargo, los grupos humanos asentados aquí en la época prehispánica difirieron lo suficiente de sus vecinos como para identificarlos hoy llanamente con un término: huastecas. Estos habitan una región, la Huasteca, topónimo-gentilicio retomado (y en cierto sentido, heredado) de los informantes nativos del Centro de México, pues este fue el que refirieron al fraile Sahagún cuando le hablaron del “mar del norte”. Si bien este tipo de fuentes nos habla de su forma de vestir, de pelear, de beber, de adornar su cuerpo, entre otros, aún quedan muchas preguntas sobre los huastecas por resolver: ¿cómo era la relación entre hombres y mujeres? ¿Cómo se organizaban sus gobiernos? ¿Con qué otros grupos culturales se relacionaban? ¿Qué pistas de la cultura nos da su lengua? ¿Qué pasó con sus habitantes en la época colonial? Algunas de estas cuestiones son abordadas en este libro, y otros casos plantean todavía más preguntas, siempre desde una visión antropológica e histórica. Varias de las ideas expuestas aquí son provocadoras y probablemente sean puestas en duda, pero esa es una de las intenciones de esta publicación: por un lado abonar al conocimiento de la Huasteca y, por el otro, generar nuevas preguntas, a fin de estimular el estudio de esta fascinante región.
ANÁLISE DO NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA, QUALIDADE DO SONO E ESTADOS DE HUMOR DE COMERCIANTES
Authors: Bezerra Emerson de Souza , Da Silva Júlio César Gomes , De Carvalho Conceição de Maria Moita Machado
Published: October 2023

Com o advento da revolução industrial, estudos mostram que o nível de qualidade do sono, estado de humor e a prática regular de atividades físicas são afetadas pela alta demanda que os indivíduos estão sujeitos para atender suas necessidades. O estudo teve como objetivo analisar os níveis da qualidade do sono, atividade física e estados de humor de comerciantes da empresa paraibana de abastecimento e serviços agrícolas. Cem comerciantes da Empasa de Campina Grande, participaram voluntariamente do estudo. Para análise do nível de atividade física dos comerciantes foi utilizado o questionário internacional de atividade física (IPAQ) versão curta, para mensurar os estados de humor foi utilizado a escala de Brunel (BRUMS) e o questionário de Pittsburgh para avaliar a qualidade de sono. Observou-se que a maioria dos comerciantes avaliados (55%) apresentam baixos níveis de atividade física. Além disso, em relação a qualidade de sono verifica-se que 69% dos comerciantes apresentaram níveis ruins de sono e 18% possuem a presença de distúrbio do sono. Verificou-se que os comerciantes apresentaram o perfil iceberg que representa uma boa saúde mental. No entanto, verifica-se alterações no perfil emocional principalmente em relação ao nível de percepção de tensão e fadiga. Conclui-se que os comerciantes apresentaram baixos níveis de atividade física e qualidade de sono ruim. Além disso, apresentam um perfil iceberg que representa boa saúde mental, mas apresentam elevação da percepção de tensão e fadiga.
TENDÊNCIA TEMPORAL DA MORTALIDADE POR INFARTO NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Barros Layara Fernandes , Andrade Ricardo Henrique Linhares , Almeida Joelson dos Santos , Da Silva Gisele Bezerra , Da Silva Naylla Amorim Gonçalves , De Araújo Aélya Drisana Dias Gomes , De Carvalho Jéssica Maria Silva
Published: October 2023

OBJETIVO: analisar o perfil sociodemográfico e a tendência da mortalidade por infarto agudo miocárdio no Nordeste do Brasil entre os anos de 2011 a 2021. MÉTODOS: estudo ecológico que utilizou dados do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade. Foram calculadas as taxas de mortalidade para o sexo dos indivíduos e estados da região nordestina. Para análise temporal foi utilizado o software Joinpoint. RESULTADOS: a maioria dos óbitos ocorreu entre homens (57,02%), pardos (60,81%) e idosos (76,22%). As médias da taxa de mortalidade foram elevadas nos homens acima dos 80 anos de idade (234,74 óbitos por 100 mil habitantes). Observou-se maiores tendências de aumento significativos de 3,8% e 3,2% ao ano da mortalidade por infarto em Alagoas e Bahia, respectivamente. CONCLUSÃO: entre os anos de 2011 a 2021 o infarto do miocárdio acometeu homens, idosos, da cor parda. Houve maior tendência de aumento nos estados de Alagoas e Bahia durante todo o período estudado. O estudo contribui para o direcionamento de políticas que identifique fatores de risco e elabore intervenções preventivas efetivas, investindo em diagnóstico precoce, programas de prevenção e promoção de saúde.
Main expressive devices of the literary screenplay in Russian cinema of the 1990s
Authors: Prokhorova Elizaveta Vladimirovna
Published: October 2023

The article explores the means of literary expressiveness used in the literary screenplays of film screenwriters of the 1990s. The literary screenplay, characterized by the extensive use of literary devices, became an educational and production standard of Soviet cinema from the 1930s. All elements of this form are subservient to the goal of subsequent screen embodiment and are directly related to the issues of the future film. In the 1990s, the transition from the state-controlled Soviet film production system to the producer model led to a shift towards the American screenplay, whose dry and concise language was radically opposed to the stylistic uniqueness of the literary screenplay. Some of the last debutants among the graduates of VGIK, who received their education in accordance with the Soviet model of teaching film dramaturgy (P. Lutsyk and A. Samoryadov, R. Litvinova, A. Balabanov), develop in their screenplays a complex set of techniques aimed at reflecting their contemporary issues through the formation of the film's chronotope, speech characteristics of the hero and their image using literary means – syntax, through which the spatial-temporal unity of the screenplay is organized, replicas, the score of the role, and the logic of editing and camera work (scale, angle, point of shooting) are created. These structural elements are inseparable from screenplay as a type of text. The author comes to the conclusion that the development of methods for their presentation in the screenplay text by the authors of the 1990s significantly influences the subsequent development of Russian screenwriting.
DIRECTIONS OF USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BANKING INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Kholiavko Nataliia , Sadchykova Iryna ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Kolotok Mariia ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: October 2023

Today many banking institutions have faced various challenges related to the impact of the financial and economic crisis, the crisis due to the coronavirus pandemic, the unstable political situation of countries, etc., which in turn has led to the undermining of the efficiency of the financial sector of states. The answer to each of these negative factors was the rapid development of digitalization, which was characterized by the creation of new information and communication technologies aimed at optimizing the work of financial institutions, including banks.Thanks to such innovations, banks are able to work online, simplify work with large data sets, improve protection against cyberattacks and fraud, implement scoring systems, etc. That is why the authors' appeal to this topic is relevant and in demand today.The purpose of the research is to define, describe and describe in detail the key directions of using artificial intelligence in banking institutions of Ukraine and the world based on examples of real banks.Within the framework of this article, the main directions of using artificial intelligence (AI) in banking institutions were revealed, the key ones of which are: cyber security, chatbots, credit solutions, analysis of market trends, data collection and analysis, analysis of customer experience, risk manage-ment, compliance with regulations requirements, predictive analytics, process automation. Examples of the use of AI technologies by the world's leading banks are given, in particular: algorithms based on artificial intelligence, which are able to quickly detect a fraud attempt, used by the Danish bank "Danske Bank"; the use of chatbots, for example, the technological chatbot"Erica", which is implemented in the operations of the American bank "Bank of America"; scoring, examples of the use of this technology are the "ZAML" platform, which was developed by the American company "ZestFinance", as well as the scoring platform of the Swedish company "BehavioSec", etc. Taking this into account, the consequences of the introduction of artificial intelligence in the banking sphere for the banking institution, investors, customers and employees were revealed
ACCOUNTING TREATMENT OF A DECREASE IN AUTHORIZED CAPITAL IN FARMS
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Biriuk Olena , Kotsupatryi Mykhailo ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Hlyvenko Valentyna ,   National University "Chernihiv Polytechnic"
Published: October 2023

n the modern economy of Ukraine, the agricultural sector holds significant importance. Farms play a crucial role in ensuring the country's food security, developing rural areas, and creating employ-ment opportunities. The stable development of farms is supported by externaland internal factors, with one key element being sufficient equity capital.Authorized capital serves as the foundation of the equity capital of farms, contributing to their financial stability and effective management. The regular operations of farms involve movement in their authorized capital, reflecting the changes in their membership.The article discusses the procedures and methodologies for accounting for the reduction of author-ized (registered) capital in farms due to various reasons, including theliquidation of the enterprise. It proposes a method for determining the total value of the farm’s assets, which is taken into consideration when distributing the departing member's share in the farm's assets. For this purpose, two new concepts are introduced: the member's overall share in the authorized capital and the member's overall share in the farm's assets. The article also suggests an accounting approach for recording payments to departing members based on their overall share in the farm's assets and statutory capital during the functioning of the farm and its liquidation.The proposed version of the accounting display of the reduction of authorized capital in farms (legal entities) takes into account the provisions of legislative acts of Ukraine andregulatory legal acts on accounting and financial reporting and can be used in the practical activities of farms.