bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultivating Independent Character in Students at the Cendekia Berseri School in Makassar City
Authors: Ramadani Nurul Indah , Surganingsih Muqimah , Binti Mohd Rafee Nur Nabila
Published: March 2024

The world of education has three domains that students must master: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. The cognitive domain is oriented toward mastery of science and technology, and the affective domain is related to attitude, morality, spirit, and character. In contrast, the psychomotor domain is linked to procedural skills and tends to be mechanical. However, in the reality of learning in schools, efforts are always made to balance these three domains, but in fact, the dominant domain is the cognitive and then psychomotor domains; the result is that students are rich in hard skills but lacking in soft skills because the affective domain is ignored. The speed of technology and the rapid development of the times require people with character who can adapt to their environment and keep up with technological growth. For this reason, character strengthening and education are essential. Researchers use this type of qualitative research because qualitative research requires data and information in the form of descriptions and narratives to reveal the meaning behind the informants' descriptions/descriptions. A child's character will be formed from the habits they get at school and home. Therefore, good cooperation between teachers and parents is needed so that interpretation can occur between the habits made by teachers and parents.
Investigating Methods in Teaching Vocabulary to Early Childhood Students
Authors: Palimbunga' Theo Dedy , Buli Rosvika , Lestari Debby
Published: March 2024

The mastery of English from an early age is an essential requirement. Kindergarten teachers must equip early childhood studentswith sufficient knowledge and skills in English. It starts with teaching them vocabulary, which facilitates their English communication. However, the main problem often faced is the selection of practical and enjoyable vocabulary teaching methods, as their learning style differs from that of older students. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate processes in teaching vocabulary to early childhood students. This study was conducted at Generation for Christ School using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews involving seven teachers as research informants. The data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that the teaching methods applied by teachers in teaching English vocabulary to early childhood students are movement and songs, Total Physical Response (TPR), games, Grammar Translation Method (GTM), and Communicative Language Teaching (CLT).
Implementation of Language Literacy Learning in Group A of PAUD Al-Kautsar Cilegon Banten
Authors: Rosmawati Nelly Aulia , Kusumawardani Ratih , Rosidah Laily
Published: March 2024

Language literacy or pre-literacy in early childhood is the ability to read and write and analyze, respond, and use language that can be applied through reading corners, drawing activities, and a culture of reading at home in collaboration between parents and schools. This study aims to determine the application of literacy learning and the methods and media applied to literacy learning in group A of PAUD Al-Kautsar Cilegon. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection used in this research is observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that the application of language literacy learning in group A of PAUD Al-Kautsar Cilegon looks quite optimal in its application by the literacy program that should be, starting from the arrangement of classes and environments rich in literacy as well as facilities provided by schools such as reading corners and in its application children are not taught directly to read and write but are introduced to reading and writing with habituation activities that have been designed by the school, and in its application there are several learning methods and various learning media that support the application of literacy learning.
Micro to macro investigation of clays advising their constitutive modelling - part I
Authors: Cotecchia Federica , Guglielmi Simona , Cafaro Francesco , Gens Antonio
Published: March 2024

This keynote lecture discusses the results of a long lasting experimental research, devoted to the investigation of clay microstructure and its evolution upon loading. Micro-scale analyses, involving scanning electron microscopy, image processing, mercury intrusion porosimetry and swelling paths to test the clay bonding, are presented on clays subjected to different loading paths, with the purpose of providing experimental evidence of the processes at the micro-scale which underlie the clay response at the macro-scale. Data from the literature on clays of different classes, either soft or stiff, are compared to original results on two stiff clays, Pappadai and Lucera clay, both in their natural state and after reconstitution in the laboratory. The results presented herein allow building a conceptual model of the evolution of clay microstructure upon different loading paths, providing microstructural insights into the macro-behaviour described by constitutive laws and advising their mathematical formalization in the framework of either continuum mechanics or micro-mechanics. For editorial purposes, the research results are presented in two parts. The first part, presented in this paper, concerns the results for reconstituted clays, whereas a second part, concerning the corresponding natural clays, is discussed in a second companion paper.
San Pedro Tenango. Cambios sociales entre la población otomí, pame y chichimeca, en el periodo novohispano temprano
Authors: Miranda Rodríguez Sergio Alfredo
Published: March 2024

San Pedro Tenango, se encuentra en la zona montañosa del municipio de Tlahuiltepa, Hidalgo. En el presente trabajo se expone el proceso de transformación que sufrió Tenango, de ser un pueblo con antecedentes prehispánicos a convertirse en una sociedad novohispana.  En el momento inmediato de la llegada de los españoles a esta área geocultural conocida actualmente como la Sierra Alta de Hidalgo, se encontraban en franca convivencia los grupos denominados chichimecas, otomíes, pames y mexicanos, quienes de manera forzada son integrados al nuevo orden hispano, instrumentado por las instituciones políticas y religiosas. Estas manifestaciones externas impactaron en su antigua forma de vida cotidiana, religiosa, política, ritual y económica de los pueblos indígenas. Durante el siglo XVI y la mitad el XVII pueblos chichimecas renuentes a la presencia de los religiosos y funcionarios españoles, mantuvieron de manera intermitente ataques en poblados como Tenango, Chichicaxtla, Chapulhuacán, Xilitla (SLP), Xalpa (Qro) y Xiliapán, donde principalmente atacaban edificios religiosos.  Para la construcción histórica de nuestra área de estudio, se ha tomado nota de datos encontrados en algunas fuentes documentales del siglo XVI, XVIII y XVIII, así también de investigaciones contemporáneas, estudios arqueológicos y lingüísticos.
El gran mundo de la tecnología miniatura
Authors: Becerra-Paniagua Dulce Kristal , Chávez-Granados Carina , Oropeza-Ramos Laura
Published: March 2024

Muchos de nosotros hemos escuchado la palabra microtecnología quizá en anuncios publicitarios de ropa, cosméticos, alimentos, electrdomésticos, medicamentos, entre otros. El prefijo micro proviene del vocablo griegos “μικρός” (mikros) que significa pequeño, por lo tanto, su concepto se refiere a la tecnología que nos permite construir sensores, actuadores y electrónica con elementos que están en el límite de lo que podemos ver a simple vista.
Un giro en la Biología: explorando los ARNs circulares y su impacto
Authors: Hernández-Alcántara Jossephlyn , Domínguez-Vázquez Adriana , Sámano-Salazar Cynthia Gabriela
Published: March 2024

En la actualidad, el ARN por definición es una molécula de cadena sencilla presente en todas las células vivas. Dicha molécula, de gran relevancia biológica y multifacética, juega un papel central y moderador en la expresión génica. Traduce los mensajes contenidos en los genes del ácido desoxirribonucleico (ADN), lo que lleva a la síntesis de las proteínas esenciales en el funcionamiento celular.
Asociación entre comorbilidades y riesgo de sarcopenia en adultas mayores
Authors: Cruz-Castruita Rosa María , Zambrano-Ayala Stephanie Denise , Medina-Corrales Marina
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: evaluar la conexión entre comorbilidades y el riesgo de sarcopenia con el cuestionario SARC-F en adultas mayores de Nuevo  León adscritas a los servicios médicos de un hospital público. Métodos: se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal y descriptivo con una  muestra de 40 participantes. Los datos y el cuestionario de SARC-F se recolectaron para identificar las enfermedades al momento de la  encuesta e identificar su probabilidad, respectivamente. Resultados: el análisis de la relación mostró una correlación positiva débil.  Conclusión: los resultados indican que conforme aumentan las primeras hay un incremento en la posibilidad de contraer sacopenia.
Amibas de vida libre: microorganismos patógenos potencialmente mortales para el humano
Authors: Guzmán-Téllez Paula , Flores-Huerta Nadia
Published: March 2024

Las amibas de vida libre (AVL) se definen como un grupo de protozoarios aeróbicos ampliamente distribuidos en la naturaleza (agua, aire y suelo de todos los continentes). Éstas se encuentran clasificadas taxonómicamente en los supergrupos: Amoebozoa: Acanthamoebidae (en el que se engloban la mayoría de las especies de AVL y que contiene a los géneros Acanthamoeba y Balamuthia), Excavata: Heterolobosia: Vahlkampfiidae (150 especies caracterizadas por su capacidad de enflagelación, siendo las más representativas las del género Naegleria), Amoebebozoa: Flabellinea: Thecamoebidae (que incluye a las amibas del género Sappinia), y los supergrupos Rhizaria (formado por cercozoos filosos y reticulosos) y Opisthokonta (que comprende a los géneros Nuclearia y Fonticula).
Valoración del desempeño organizacional en empresas tamaulipecas
Authors: Ledezma-Muñoz Victoria , Bernal-González Idolina , Pedraza-Melo Norma Angélica
Published: March 2024

La adopción de nuevas tecnologías y métodos de trabajo ha desencadenado en el contexto actual de los negocios retos importantes para el desempeño organizacional de las empresas. Optimizar los recursos y capacidades se ha convertido en factor de éxito para potencializar la eficiencia empresarial y proyectar una buena imagen de servicio ante la población. Es por ello que el propósito de la presente investigación es valorar el desempeño organizacional que empresas tamaulipecas perciben tener en función de tres indicadores principales: desempeño financiero, desempeño de negocio y eficacia organizacional. El estudio se realizó con enfoque cuantitativo-descriptivo con la participación de 76 empresas del sector comercial y de servicios, de tamaño mediano y grande. Como resultado principal se destaca que las empresas analizadas valoran tener un buen desempeño organizacional en lo general y por cada una de las dimensiones evaluadas
Studi Literatur Mengenai Prediksi Kepuasan GrabFood Menggunakan Machine Learning
Authors: Martiani Evi , Setyanto Arief , Nasiri Asro
Published: March 2024

The rapid growth of food delivery applications, such as GrabFood, has revolutionized the way consumers access and enjoy their favorite meals. Ensuring customer satisfaction is crucial for these platforms to maintain their competitive edge and foster customer loyalty. If many customers are not satisfied with the service or anything provided by GrabFood, it is possible that they will leave the application soon or later. This research is aimed to review some literature related to customer satisfaction of the food delivery application with the use of machine learning. From this review, one can have more information and insight on how machine learning can help to find the satisfaction level of the customers. The method which is used in this research is literature review which reviews the collection of literature. Varied literature with different variables has been resulted from this research. Many of them use different methods of machine learning.
Pengembangan Portal Penjualan Lobster berbasis Web menggunakan Metode Scrum dengan Fitur Prediksi Harga menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda
Authors: Arga Sutri Pratama  , Wiriasto Giri Wahyu , Cipta Ramadhani
Published: March 2024

This research aims to reveal effective design and content strategies to enhance the attractiveness of a website-based lobster export sales portal. These strategies are developed to capture attention and maintain buyer interest while integrating a one-month forward price prediction feature using linear regression. The research methodology involves implementing the Scrum method for website project management and multiple linear regression to forecast lobster prices. The focus lies on Scrum implementation in designing the sales portal and incorporating lobster price prediction features on the website. The research results demonstrate the successful development of the website using the Scrum framework within three sprints. Feasibility testing with Blackbox Testing aligns with expectations. Multiple linear regression is utilized to predict lobster prices, yielding a forecasted price of 587.3 for the 57th month. With a changing formula each month, the model aims for greater accuracy in anticipating lobster price fluctuations related to seasonal dynamics and specific events. This research provides insights into the implementation of Scrum in website design and practical applications of lobster price prediction in the context of export sales.
"WAR STATE" AND "WELFARE STATE" SYMBIOSIS IN THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Chaliuk Yuliia
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyse the impact of the war on social protection and social security in the country, to examine the interdependence between the level of social security of the population and the military power of the state, to develop effective mechanisms for strengthening social protection in Ukraine during the war and its post-war recovery. Methodology. The use of multi-criteria analysis of integral indices such as the index of security threats, the index of refugees and displaced persons, the index of comprehensive national power, as well as the use of formulas for calculating the power of the state, made it possible to trace the impact of the war on the social component, the development of social security, the institutionalisation process of social protection systems, the creation of ministries of national welfare in order to overcome the socio-economic consequences of the war. The results of the study demonstrate the synergistic effect of strengthening the state's defence capabilities, its military strength and increasing the effectiveness of social policy, the level of social security of the country's citizens. Practical implications. The Ukrainian model of state functioning in times of war is defined as a symbiosis, a combination of effective social protection policy and strengthening the country's military power through systematic support of the army: "a strong home front is a strong army". Value/Originality. Russia's full-scale war against sovereign Ukraine, like a litmus test, has revealed the instability of the global system and convincingly proves the need to develop the Ukrainian model of a "social welfare state in wartime" with an emphasis on strengthening the military component.
THE ROLE OF GLOBALISATION IN THE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN ENTERPRISES
Authors: Sharapa Vadym
Published: March 2024

The article analyses the characteristics, criteria and various factors influencing the impact of globalisation on economic development and business activity in contemporary Ukraine. At present, society is facing new goals, tasks and requirements, which are largely determined by scientific and technological progress, implementation of innovative technologies and the need for a certain degree of flexibility, resilience and adaptation to dynamic changes in the economic sector. At this stage, financial stability and prosperity are among the most important values in the modern world, and this is driving the interest in studying the peculiarities of innovative economic development. At the same time, globalisation issues remain understudied and require an analysis of specific "parallels" between past and present outcomes. This analysis helps to identify the "gaps" and "risk zones" within the global market, which is crucial for all countries participating in these market relations. The subject of the study is globalisation as a driving force for the development of enterprises in Ukraine. An assessment of the dynamics of the crisis' impact on Ukrainian business, based on a survey conducted by EKONOMICHNA PRAVDA in 2020-2023, leads to the following conclusions: approximately 25% of the establishments that existed and successfully operated in Ukraine before 2020 have closed; the quarterly drop in revenue in the most successful restaurants is approximately 30-35%; staff loss or shortage is about 48%; and approximately 80% of establishments are experiencing logistical problems (Business and the Crisis in Ukraine). The purpose of the research is to assess the current state of development of enterprises in Ukraine and to study potential opportunities for optimising their activities in view of globalisation. Methodology. Definition of conceptual apparatus, analysis, synthesis and synthesis of information on the relevant issue. Conclusion. The destructive and destabilising processes that pose challenges to the development of Ukrainian businesses are characterised by a high degree of risk and uncertainty in the context of Russia's full-scale war against Ukraine. The following components must be taken into account: political factors: an unfavourable situation caused by military aggression, the need for additional alerts in case of emergencies and to ensure the safety of customers; additional expenses: generators, security systems and video surveillance; economic factors: rising prices of domestic goods and products; the need to create a new service concept that stands out from the competition.
PRIORITIES AND MECHANISMS FOR ENHANCING UKRAINE'S INVESTMENT STRATEGY IN THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION PERIOD
Authors: Riznyk Dmytro
Published: March 2024

This article examines the current challenges and strategies for attracting foreign capital to Ukraine's post-war economic modernisation. Russia's full-scale invasion has had a significant impact on the Ukrainian economy, causing widespread damage to businesses and significant shifts in business activity and budget spending. In the face of these difficulties, a sound investment strategy is essential to support the country's future recovery and growth. Methodology. This study uses a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative analysis and quantitative examination of economic and trade statistics, to evaluate strategies for attracting foreign investment and economic modernisation in post-war Ukraine. Traditionally dependent on foreign trade, including with its neighbours (such as Russia and Belarus), Ukraine's economy has undergone significant post-invasion changes, particularly in terms of trade dynamics and sectoral growth. The paper examines the context of Ukraine's trade agreements, its position in global markets and the impact of the war on its external economic relations. The analysis underlines the urgent need to reform and modernise key sectors such as agriculture and energy, and the crucial role of foreign investment in these areas. It underlines the importance of improving the investment climate, fostering competition, encouraging continuous innovation and improving the skills of the labour force in order to create a favourable environment for investment. The article also examines Ukraine's potential as a candidate for EU membership and how this status could enhance its investment attractiveness. It emphasises the need for Ukraine to align itself with European standards and to incorporate provisions relating to reconstruction and rehabilitation into its legal system. The results indicate that Ukraine's post-war economic recovery and modernisation depends heavily on targeted foreign investment and alignment with EU standards. The paper provides recommendations for a strategic investment policy, including the expansion of trade agreements, the development of quality infrastructure, the improvement of logistics with the EU, etc. Finally, the publication identifies priority sectors for investment that will lead to a transformative review of Ukrainian legislation and institutions, preparing the country for EU integration. This comprehensive approach and the coordinated support of the EU are crucial for Ukraine's recovery and long-term growth, underlining the important role of investment in achieving these goals. Practical implications. This study provides insights into Ukraine's post-war investment strategies and economic policies aimed at sustainable economic reconstruction and growth, improvement of the investment climate in Ukraine, and legislative reforms to ensure economic sustainability.
PENYULUHAN PIJAT BAYI BALITA DI PEKON SIDOKATON GISTING TANGGAMUS
Authors: Anggriani Yunita , Komalasari  , Agustina Rika , Isnaini Maulia , Iis Tri Utami
Published: March 2024

Baby and toddlers are a vulnerable group in terms of nutritional problems, which must be monitored and provided interventions to produce a quality generation. Fulfilling good nutritional status can affect baby and toddlers' immune system. Giving massage to baby and toddlers can be one of the efforts that can be made to increase endurance and have a positive health impact on toddlers. The aim of this activity is to provide information to mothers who have toddlers regarding the benefits and importance of massage for toddlers, one of the benefits of which is to increase endurance. The material presented in this activity includes the meaning of massage, the benefits of massage and toddler massage techniques. This activity is also carried out directly by carrying out massage demonstrations. The conclusion from holding this activity was that mothers who have toddlers become more knowledgeable and can understand the benefits of toddler massage, and try to apply it little by little in their daily lives.

 

Keywords: Baby Toddler Massage, Body Endurance
A PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) AYU TANI PEKON BULUKARTO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU MELALUI DIVERSIFIKASI OLAHAN BERBASIS BAYAM DAN JAHE
Authors: Ambar Wati Desti , Elva Junita Dera
Published: March 2024

The development of various preparations from spinach and ginger well includes efforts to support government programs through food diversification. The target of this activity is Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Ayu Tani. The problem that occurs with partners is the limited ideas for processing spinach and ginger cultivation products. The solution offered to partners is to diversify processed spinach and ginger into Kembang Goyang and instant ginger drinks. This product was chosen to develop traditional food and drinks and has gone through a trial process and nutritional content analysis using a nutrisurvey application. The media used as a presentation tool is a product development recipe book. Apart from increasing knowledge and skills regarding food diversification, the team also provides education regarding packaging and product marketing techniques on social media as whatsapp, instagram, and facebook.

 

Keywords: Food Diversification; Spinach; Ginger; Nutrition Products
SKRINING LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS (LILA) YANG BERKORELASI DENGAN INDEX MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DAN EDUKASI CITRA TUBUH POSITIF PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 2 PRINGSEWU
Authors: Akhriani Mayesti , Ambar Wati Desti , Muharammah Alifiyanti
Published: March 2024

Lingkar lengan tengah atas (LILA) dapat menjadi pengukuran alternatif atau skrining status gizi ketika perhitungan IMT dari pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan sulit dilakukan. Pengukuran LILA adalah metode sederhana, mudah dilakukan, relatif murah dan lebih nyaman bagi responden. Remaja sering mengalami kesalahan persepsi berat badan, sebuah aspek persepsi citra tubuh yang berkaitan dengan perkiraan berat badan yang berlebihan atau terlalu rendah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan para remaja mengenai interpretasi status gizi dari hasil pengukuran LILA dan IMT/U dan edukasi gizi sebagai upaya mengenal citra tubuh positif. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 2 Pringsewu pada Desember 2022 hingga Januari 2023. Jumlah responden total adalah 109 siswa dengan dilakukan pengukuran LILA, berat badan dan tinggi badan untuk menghitung IMT. Selanjutnya mahasiswa dan dosen Prodi S1 Gizi memberikan penjelasan interpretasi hasil dan edukasi gizi citra tubuh positif. Dari hasil pengukuran, hasil yang didapatkan adalah rata-rata LILA dan IMT seluruh responden sebesar 26.2±3.4 cm dan 21.5±4.3 kg/m2. Hasil uji statistik pearson didapatkan hasil pengukuran LILA berhubungan dengan IMT responden (p-value 0,001). Seluruh responden diberikan edukasi gizi dengan media slides dan leaflet mengenai citra tubuh positif.
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN KELUARGA BAGI IBU HAMIL
Authors: Puspita Sari Selly , Intansari Fixi , Sekar Larasati Bayu , Mulyono Andi , Ratnasari Ratnasari , Sutinah Sutinah , Fitria Inayah Rhala
Published: March 2024

The aim of this community service activity is to increase mothers' knowledge and understanding in managing finances in order to improve children's health and nutritional status, so that mothers can provide good and appropriate care for the child's growth and development process. This socialization was carried out on September 15 2023 at the village hall in Pekon Blitarejo, Gading Rejo District, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province. In general, the steps for Community Service activities can be divided into three stages, namely needs analysis, activity implementation, and evaluation. The results of this community service activity are that mothers can understand the importance of financial planning for the family. It is important to manage family finances, especially for pregnant women, so that nutritional needs are met in order to prevent stunting for pregnant women and babies born. Several ways that can be used to manage finances for the needs of pregnant women include detailing every need for food and drinks that are nutritious but affordable with the money they have. By providing nutritious food and drinks for pregnant women, it is hoped that the growth of the fetus in the womb will also provide adequate nutritional intake, thereby preventing stunting.

Keywords: Financial Management, Pregnant Women, Stunting.
A PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IVA TEST DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA TEST DI PUSKESMAS KALIBALANGAN KECAMATAN ABUNG SELATAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA TAHUN 2024
Authors: Resmasari Susi
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
IVA examination is an examination that can be carried out to detect cervical cancer and is also an alternative screening to pap smears because it is usually cheaper, practical, very easy to carry out and has simple equipment. In this examination, the examination is carried out by looking at the cervix which has been treated with 3-5% acetic acid inspectively. IVA is an examination of the cervix by looking directly (with the naked eye) at the cervix after smearing the cervix with a 3 to 5% acetic acid solution. In this way we can detect uterine cancer as early as possible (Wijaya Delia, 2010). This service activity was carried out in the form of counseling on the theme of cervical cancer and IVA examinations attended by women of productive age at the Kalibalangan Community Health Center. Before the counseling begins, participants are given pretest questions to measure knowledge about women's reproductive health. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it was found that if we look at the individual scores, all participants experienced an increase in the correct number. An increase in the number of correct results during the pretest compared to the posttest is the indicator achievement target aimed at in this service activity to produce the outcome of increasing knowledge about cervical cancer.
ABSTRAK
Pemeriksaan IVA merupakan pemeriksaan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendeteksi kanker leher rahim dan juga skrining alternatif dari pap smear karena biasanya lebih murah, praktis, sangat mudah untuk dilaksanakan dan menggunakan peralatan yang sederhana. Pada pemeriksaan ini, pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan cara melihat serviks yang telah diberi asam asetat 3-5% secara inspekulo. IVA adalah pemeriksaan leher rahim ( serviks ) dengan cara melihat langsung ( dengan mata telanjang ) leher rahim setelah memulas leher rahim dengan larutan asam asetat 3 sapai dengan 5%. Dengan cara ini kita dapat mendeteksi kanker rahim sedini mungkin, (Wijaya Delia, 2010). Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan bertema kanker serviks dan pemeriksaan IVA diikuti oleh wanita usia produktif yang berlokasi di Puksesmas Kalibalangan. Sebelum penyuluhan dimulai, peserta terlebih dahulu diberikan soal pretest untuk mengukur pengetahuan tentang kesehatan  reproduksi  wanita, setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, peserta kembali diberikan soal post test untuk melihat pemahaman peserta setelah selesai penyuluhan yang dilakukan. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh bahwa bila ditilik dari nilai perseorangan, seluruh peserta mengalami peningkatan jumlah benar. Peningkatan jumlah benar pada saat pretest kemudian dibandingkan pada saat post test merupakan target capaian indikator yang dituju dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk menghasilkan luaran peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks.
Penerapan Metode Euler Dan Heun Pada Penyebaran Penyakit Demam Berdarah
Authors: Uron Hurit Roberta , Puka Agnes Ona Bliti , Maing Maria Yosefina
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan model SEIR penyebaran penyakit demam berdarah menggunakan metode Euler dan Heun di mana model persamaannya berupa persamaan nonlinear dan membuat suatu rancangan pembelajaran untuk siswa SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka dan simulasi. Secara teori, metode Heun memiliki ketelitian yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode Euler. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi, metode Euler dan Heun menghasilkan prilaku solusi grafik yang mirip yaitu semua gambar grafik pada setiap simulasi memiliki bentuk pola yang sama. Hal ini menunjukkan ada kesesuaian dari semua metode dalam simulasi MATLAB.
Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe VAK terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika
Authors: Rahmaniar Rahmaniar , Nursakiah Nursakiah , Quraisy Andi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman konsep matematika dengan menerapkan model Kooperatif tipe Vizualization, Auditory And Kinestetic (VAK) siswa kelas X MIPA 6 SMA Kartika XX-1 Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental design dengan one-group pretest-posttest design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Simple Randoml Sampling. Adapun kelas sampel terdiri dari 33 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode tes, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan lembar angket respon siswa. Pokok bahasan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah materi sistem persamaan linier tiga variabel. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor hasil posttest siswa setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif Tipe VAK sebesar 84,48 sebesar 84,48 dari skor nilai ideal yang diperoleh siswa yaitu 100 dengan variansi sebesar 56,63 dan standar deviasi sebesar 7,52. Adapun skor tertinggi yaitu sebesar 98 dan skor terendah sebesar 70 dengan rentang skor yaitu 28. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik inferensial terdapat perbedaan rata-rata antara pretest dan posttest. Dengan skor pretest 22,15 dan rata-rata skor posttest 84,48, pemahaman konsep matematika siswa meningkat setelah menerapkan model kooperatif Tipe VAK. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan hasil analisis di atas, pembelajaran matematika dengan menerapkan model kooperatif Tipe VAK akan meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa kelas X MIPA 6 SMA Kartika XX-1.
Etnomatematika pada Pakaian Adat Ulos Batak Toba dan Implementasi dalam Rancangan Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Jawa Petrus Ignasius Junior , Sidabalok Alfrendo , Rudhito Marcellinus Andy
Published: March 2024

The country of Indonesia is rich in culture where there are elements of mathematics in it. One of these cultures is Ulos cloth with various motifs. The results of this study of mathematics in culture can then be implemented in contextual mathematics learning by paying attention to cultural background, which is expected to facilitate and motivate students. The purpose of this research is to explain and expose the existence of ethnomathematics-based learning methods that associate elements of a culture with mathematical learning. With the existence of a culture, every person or individual can know everything that is contained in that culture. By choosing a topic about the cultural diversity of communities in the region of North Sumatra about the customary clothing of Ulos Batak, which in this study explains the existence of ethnomatematics contained in the motifs of the fabric of the Ulos of the Tribe of Batak Toba used in the wedding ceremony. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research also reveals how mathematical concepts are reflected in the fabric motifs of the outline, such as transformation, symmetry, and balance. This research uses data analysis techniques i.e. reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The data collection technique is carried out with the method of literature study where it is done by searching from various sources about Batak Toba's Modern Clothing then reduced by selecting the necessary information. Research results show that ethnomatematics is present in a variety of fabric motifs, including Passamot, Pengantin, Holong, and Sadum. By understanding the interrelationship between mathematics and culture in the context of the textile fabric, mathematical learning can become more interesting and meaningful for students. The research also emphasizes the importance of understanding and preserving the cultural heritage of the Batak Toba tribe.
Persepsi Kesiapan, Sikap dan Motivasi Belajar Mandiri terhadap Pembelajaran Matematika secara Kolaboratif Berbasis Online
Authors: Lino Nopa Sampe , Ilyas Muhammad , Sehe Sehe
Published: March 2024

The research aims to describe the readiness, attitude and motivation of self-learning towards collaborative online based mathematics learning during the covid-19 pandemic. The researcher applies a quantitative descriptive methods in this study. Data collection has been done by giving three kinds of questionnaires including readiness, attitude and self learning motivation during covid-19 pandemic, and has distributed to 80 students in 3 Senior High School and 1 Vacational High School at Nuha district. The result of this research shows that the students are ready for Mathematics learning collaborative online based during covid-19 pandemic. That is supported by their ability to operate the computer and the usage of internet as well as their online learning experience they have been through for 2 years in online learning situation. Students' motivation towards learning mathematics through the implementation of online based collaborative learning is inconsistent even though it is in moderate level of motivation. Some students prefer the face to face learning process to online learning process and think that the previous learning will provide better learning outcomes. This is a challenge for teachers to prepare for the new normal phase with more interesting teaching material, strategies and learning methods by the development of digitalization of learning
OPTIMASI PENDISTRIBUSIAN BERAS DENGAN PENERAPAN METODE IMPROVED ZERO POINT METHOD PADA PERUM BULOG KANTOR CABANG MEDAN
Authors: Muhammad Alfi Syahri Harahap  , Cipta Hendra , Widyasari Rina
Published: March 2024

This study discusses the Implementation of the Improved Zero Point Method in optimizing the distribution of rice at Perum Bulog Medan Branch Office with the goal to be achieved, namely, optimizing or minimizing the cost of distributing rice. In this study, problem solving was solved using the North West Corner Method as the initial solution, and the Improved Zero Point Method as the optimal solution. The results of this study obtained an initial solution, namely, Rp. 11,619,850, then we calculate using the optimal solution we get a reduction in distribution costs of Rp. 8,089,900.
Analisis Perhitungan Retensi Optimal Reasuransi Stop Loss dengan Metode Value at Risk (VaR)
Authors: Oktavia Grace , Addini Fida Fathiyah , Prihandoko Dedy Irawan
Published: March 2024

Insurance companies do not cover the entire risk of policyholders. The risk is generally transferred in part to the reinsurance company. Stop loss reinsurance is a form of reinsurance contract where there is a limit on the risk value that can be borne by the insurance company. This value is the retention value or retention limit in the reinsurance contract, which is the maximum risk or insurance value that can be borne by the insurance company. Determining the right retention value is very important. Optimizing the Value at Risk risk measure is one approach in calculating optimal retention. Optimal retention criteria were identified in this research so that optimal retention values ​​could be calculated. This research uses a large claim data sample with the Weibull distribution. Determining optimal retention depends on the distribution of claim sizes and loading factors (additional factors in the insurance policy). With a 95% confidence level, for loading factors of 10%, 15%, and 20%, the estimated optimal retention values ​​are $1,080.56, $1,393.54, and $1,567.20. This means that the risk transferred to the reinsurer is the remaining claim amount, if the claim size exceeds the optimal retention value.
Perbandingan Model Pembelajaran GO CAR (Guided, Orientation, Challenge, Analysis, and Review) dengan Model Pembelajaran GOLD (Guided, Organizing, Leafted, Discovery) terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematika Siswa
Authors: Jusniati  , A. M. Irfan Taufan Asfar  , Paronda Naimah
Published: March 2024

Based on research conducted at SMA Negeri 15 Bone, it shows that the mathematical reasoning abilities of students at this school are in the low category because the mathematics learning process is still dominated by teachers, which results in most students tending to accept whatever is said by the teacher, being silent and unwilling to express it. questions or opinions. This research is an experimental research with a Quasy Experimental Design research design in the form of Non-Equivalent Control Group Design which aims to find out the comparison between the GO CAR (Guided, Orientation, Challenge, Analysis, and Review) learning model and the GOLD (Guided, Organizing, Leafted) learning model. , Discovery) towards increasing students' mathematical reasoning abilities. The population of this study were all students of class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 15 Bone. Samples were taken using a Non Random Sampling technique with Purposive Sampling type. Samples were taken from two classes, namely XI MIPA 6 as experimental class 1 and class and the GOLD (Guided, Organizing, Leafted, Discovery) learning model for improving students' mathematical reasoning abilities. This can be seen from the data resulting from the hypothesis using the Mann-Whitney test, with a significance value of 0.419 > 0.05, so H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that in this research there is no comparison between the GO CAR (Guided, Orientation, Challenge, Analysis, and Review) learning model and the GOLD (Guided, Organizing, Leafted, Discovery) learning model in improving students' mathematical reasoning abilities at SMA Negeri 15 Bone.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Read, Observe, Auditory And Recite (ROAR) terhadap Kemampuan Tingkat Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Saputri Sri Afriwanda , Naimah Paronda  , Andi Trisnowali MS
Published: March 2024

Masalah  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  rendahnya  Kemampuan Tingkat Pemecahan Masalah Matematis peserta  didik  kelas XI TO di SMK Negeri 4 Bone  pada  mata  pelajaran  Matematika.   Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks memperlihatkan nilai Sig. (2 tailed) sebesar 0,000 di mana kurang dari taraf signifikan 5% (0,000 < 0,05). Sehingga H0 ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh penerapan model penerapan model pembelajaran Read, Observe, Auditory and Recite (ROAR) terhadap tingkat kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa.   Tujuan   penelitian   ini   adalah   untuk mengetahui pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Read, Observe, Auditory and Recite (ROAR) terhadap kemampuan tingkat pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas XI TO SMK Negeri 4 Bone. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI TO SMK Negeri 4 Bone. Sampel diambil satu kelas sebanyak 20 peserta didik secara  random.  Pengumpulan  data  menggunakan  tes, angket dan dokumentasi. Pengujian prasyarat analisis menggunakan uji normalitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon Signed Ranks. rata-rata skor pretest dan posttest siswa masing-masing sebesar 30,00 dan 57,05 di mana skor rata-rata skor posttest lebih dari pretest.
Penerapan Analisis Lasso dalam Menentukan Penyebab Utama Faktor Kematian Pasien Komorbid yang Terinfeksi Covid-19
Authors: Siregar Agung Lesmana , Sari Rina Filia , Widyasari Rina
Published: March 2024

Tingkat kematian akibat COVID-19 saat ini sangatlah mengkhawatirkan. Pada pasien dengan komorbid (penyakit pembawa) tingkat kematian semakin tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komorbid apa saja yang berisiko kematian akibat COVID-19 berdasarkan ketepatan datang pengobatan di RSU Haji Kota Medan, dengan menggunakan metode LASSO (Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator). Keunggulan metode ini adalah mendapatkan hasil koefisien nol atau mendekati nol, yang menyebabkan terseleksinya variabel independen dengan diketahui koefisien dari usia, kadar gula darah, tekanan darah, hemoglobin, kreatinin dan saturasi oksigen. Berdasarkan koefisien hemoglobin memiliki nilai tertinggi dan menjadi variabel independen yang berpengaruh terhadap kematian akibat COVID-19. Hemoglobin dapat mempengaruhi tingkat oksigen di dalam tubuh karena saturasi oksigen adalah presentase hemoglobin yang mengikat oksigen. Jika tekanan hemoglobin turun menyebabkan sesak nafas sampai meyebabkan sesak nafas sampai menyebabkan kematian. Sehingga hemoglobin menjadi variabel independen yang berpengaruh terhadap kematian akibat COVID -19.
The Effectiveness Of The Family Planning Program On Reducing The Birth Rate (Case Study Of Bandar Subdistrct)
Authors: - Fatimatuzahroh , Deffinika Ifan , Soelistijo Djoko , Astina I Komang
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas dan hambatan dalam pelaksanaan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan cara melakukan wawancara mendalam dan observasi lapangan. Wawancara mendalam mencakup informasi pencapaian target dan sasaran, pelaksanaan, dan hambatan program KB. Data sekunder dikumpulkan melalalui publikasi BPS, BKKBN, DUKCAPIL, laporan BPKB Kecamatan Bandar, dan penelitian terdahulu. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Pacitan dengan unit analisis adalah 8 desa. Landasan teori dan konsep fertilitas menggunakan Davis & Blake (1956). Informan penelitian terdiri dari 2 penyuluh KB sebagai informan kunci dan 11 Pasangan Usia Subur sebagai informan pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program KB di Kecamatan Bandar efektif untuk menurunkan angka kelahiran. Program KB yang efektif diketahui dari target program KB yang rata-rata sudah tercapai, diantaranya TFR, ASFR (15-19), dan CPR. Meskipun program KB sudah efektif akan tetapi masih terdapat unmet need KB yang disebabkan oleh faktor pekerjaan suami, penyakit, dan juga biaya. Dalam pelaksanaan program KB masih terdapat beberapa hambatan seperti keterbatasan jumlah penyuluh KB dan minimnya partisipasi Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) laki-laki dalam mengikuti penyuluhan.

Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Program KB, Angka Kelahiran
Pembelajaran Transformatif bagi Kaum Muda dalam Komunitas Iman Intergenerasi untuk Mengupayakan Keadilan Ekologis
Authors: Kristianto Paulus Eko
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The ecological crisis is part of the Indonesian context. One paramater of the ecological crisis is climate change. Of course, this context needs to be addressed wisely, leading to ecological justice. Various studies discuss this. Through this article, I pursue transformative learning proposals for youth in intergenerational faith community to strive for ecological justice. The research was conducted by library research. The study results showed that transformative learning for intergenerational youth has the potention to seek ecological justice that starts from youth to intergenerational communities. Of course, the results of this research are expected to contribute conceptually and inspire the development of praxis.Abstrak. Krisis ekologi menjadi bagian konteks Indonesia. Salah satu ukuran krisis ekologis yaitu perubahan iklim. Tentu, konteks ini perlu disikapi dengan bijak yang mengarah ke keadilan ekologis. Ada beragam penelitian yang membahas hal ini. Melalui artikel ini, saya mencoba menempuh usulan pembelajaran transformatif bagi kaum muda dalam komunitas iman intergenerasi untuk mengupayakan keadilan ekologis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran transformatif bagi kaum muda intergenerasi berpotensi mengupayakan keadilan ekologis yang dimulai dari kaum muda ke komunitas intergenerasi. Tentu, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi secara konseptual dan menjadi inspirasi ke pengembangan praksis.
Japon Edebiyatında Bekaret Teması-Uykuda Sevilen Kızlar (『眠れる美女』- Nemureru Bijo) Eseri Örneği-
Authors: ATLI USTA Nihan
Published: March 2024

Birçok toplumda olduğu gibi, Japon toplumunda da tabu olarak görülen bekâret, II. Dünya Savaşı sonrası Japonya’sında kadının sosyal statüsünün değişmesiyle birlikte önemini kaybetmeye başlamıştır. Kadın ve bekâret konuları Nobel ödüllü Japon yazar Kawabata Yasunari’nin eserlerinde de çokça görülmektedir. Kawabata, eserlerinde kadınların görsel tasvirlerini büyük titizlikle yapmakta, kadınların toplum içi rollerini vurgulamakta ve aynı zamanda bekâret temasını da sıkça işlemektedir. Bu eserlerden birisi de Uykuda Sevilen Kızlar (『眠れる美女』 - Nemureru Bijo) eseridir. Bu eser, II. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında yayınlanan ve bakire kızlar ile birlikte uyuyan, yaşlı Eguchi’yi konu almaktadır.

Bu çalışmada, Kawabata’nın savaş sonrası eseri Uykuda Sevilen Kızlar ele alınmış olup, bakire kızlarla birlikte uyuyan Eguchi karakterinin “bekâret” üzerine düşünceleri, bu düşüncelerdeki değişim, Todorov’un nitelemeleri ve değişimi ön plana çıkaran yapısal anlatı çözümleme yöntemi ile ortaya konulmuştur. Böylece Japon toplumundaki savaş sonrası toplumsal bir tabu olan “bekâret” olgusuna yönelik fikir değişimi ile Kawabata’nın eseri arasındaki paralellik ortaya konulmuş, Japon toplumundaki bir algı değişimine tanıklık edilmiştir.