bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PARTS DESIGN FOR THEIR MANUFACTURING
Authors: Bezyazichny V. F. , Shehovtseva T. V. , Shehovtseva E. V.
Published: January 2023

A qualitative assessment analysis for the design manufacturability of parts groups is carried out. The technological processes analysis of typical groups processing of critical and heavily loaded parts on universal equipment and CNC machines is considered. A technological solution for the optimal choice of the equipment used for processing parts is substantiated. The principle of assigning the equipment used is based not only on the complexity and productivity of processing, but also takes into account the rational methods of its use based on the design features of the parts. For this purpose, an algorithm for testing parts manufacturability has been developed and an example of its implementation is given. The classification of parts according to manufacturability is given, as well as a number of basic requirements for the design of parts that affect the efficiency of processing on machine tools with numerical control, which are the important factors in the technological preparation of production.
Готовность студентов университетов к эффективному межкультурному взаимодействию в условиях пандемии: роль страха перед COVID-19 (российский опыт)
Authors: Муращенкова Надежда Викторовна
Published: January 2023

В статье представлены результаты онлайн-опроса, проведенного в январе — апреле 2021 г. среди студентов университетов — граждан России (579 человек) в возрасте от 18 до 25 лет. Цель исследования — изучение характера связей психофизиологических и психоэмоциональных проявлений страха перед COVID-19 (как маркеров дисфункционального и функционального страхов) с показателями готовности к эффективному межкультурному взаимодействию. Проверялись две гипотезы: о наличии отрицательных связей проявлений дисфункционального страха (1) и отсутствии связей проявлений функционального страха перед COVID-19 (2) с компонентами межкультурной компетентности (как маркерами готовности студентов к эффективному межкультурному взаимодействию) в условиях пандемии. В опросе использовались Шкала страха COVID-19 (FCV-19S) и «Интегративный опросник межкультурной компетентности». Проведен множественный регрессионный анализ с контролем переменных (пол, возраст, материальное положение, владение иностранными языками, опыт международной мобильности, уровень религиозности, объективная дистанция с COVID-19).
В результате исследования первая гипотеза была подтверждена полностью, вторая — частично. Выявлено, что дисфункциональный страх перед COVID-19 может препятствовать эффективному межкультурному взаимодействию в среде российской студенческой молодежи в период пандемии, в то время как функциональный страх перед COVID-19, напротив, может способствовать росту такого показателя межкультурной компетентности, как склонность к управлению межкультурным взаимодействием. Снижение готовности к продуктивному межкультурному взаимодействию в условиях пандемии в среде студенческой молодежи с выраженным дисфункциональным страхом коронавируса может объясняться механизмами развития ксенофобии и предубеждений в ситуации угрозы, а также являться следствием психологического механизма регрессии, актуализирующегося в условиях сильного негативного эмоционального переживания. Положительный же вклад функционального страха COVID-19 в склонность к управлению межкультурным взаимодействием может быть следствием реализации потребности студентов в контроле за неопределенной ситуацией в условиях пандемии, что проявляется в том числе и в сфере межкультурной коммуникации.
Благодарность. Исследование проведено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики».
Measuring Respondents’ Cognitive Load Related to Making Factual and Normative Judgments
Authors: Deviatko Inna F. , Byzov Alexandr A.
Published: January 2023

The use of various methods for measuring cognitive load and mental effort in recent years has become increasingly popular in various fields of social and affective neuroscience, in applied research on the comparative effectiveness of teaching methods and training platforms, in the study of the distribution of attention in solving various problems and using informational tips in decision making, etc. In this broader context, the specific request for a multimodal assessment of the cognitive load of interviewers and respondents and of its impact on the quality of the survey data, including the use of paradata and webcams for this purpose, has been also growing recently. We conducted a within-subject methodological experiment (N = 50) aiming at comparative measurement of task-evoked cognitive load of respondents related to two tasks of making factual and normative judgments. The first task implied making causal and blame judgments for two institutional domains (medical, work dress-code) using the similar factorial vignettes, while the second task presupposed making lay factual and normative-deontic judgments concerning migrant rights to free health care. We used in parallel two measures of task-evoked cognitive load — pupillometry (Pupil Lab glasses), and the Paas scale of mental effort. The results provide limited evidence in support of the difference that exists between ordinary judgments of cause, blame, and severity of harm in terms of their propensity to evoke psychosensory pupillary response and subjectively perceived mental effort, both reflecting the variability in the cognitive load imposed on survey respondent when performing a pertinent survey task. We also briefly discuss the evidence obtained in support of the task-specific difference in sensitivity and validity of neurophysiological and self-report-based measures of survey-related cognitive load.
Acknowledgement. The research was supported by RSF (project number 22-28-00968, project title: “Eye-tracking data and pupillometry in multimodal measurement of the respondents' cognitive load”).

Disclosure statement. No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
AT1R blocker prevents mental stress induced retrograde blood flow in overweight/obese men
Authors: Rocha Helena N. M. , Teixeira Gabriel F. , Batista Gabriel M. S. , Storch Amanda S. , Garcia Vinicius P. , Mentzinger Juliana , Gomes Erika A. C. , Campos Monique O. , Nóbrega Antonio C. L. , Rocha Natália G.
Published: January 2023

The main goal was to determine the impact of mental stress (MS) on blood flow regulation in overweight/obese men. Fourteen overweight/obese men (27 ± 7 years; 29.8 ± 2.6 kg/m2) participated in two randomized experimental sessions with oral administration of the AT1R blocker Olmesartan (40 mg; AT1RB) or placebo (PL). After 2 h, a 5‐min acute MS session (Stroop Color Word Test) was administered. Blood flow was assessed at baseline and during the first 3 min of MS by vascular ultrasound in the brachial artery. Blood was collected before (baseline) and during mental stress (MS) for measurement of nitrite (chemiluminescence) and endothelin‐1 (ELISA kit). The AT1R blocker was able to reverse the MS responses observed in the placebo session for retrograde flow (p < 0.01), retrograde SR (p < 0.01) and oscillatory shear index (p = 0.01). Regarding vasoactive substances, no differences were observed in ET‐1 (p > 0.05) responses to MS between experimental sessions. However, for nitrite responses, the administration of the AT1R blocker was able to increase circulating levels of NO (p = 0.03) Blockade of AT1R appears to prevent the decrease in endothelial function by reducing low shear stress and maintaining the vasoactive substances balance after MS in overweight/obese men.
Topics, publication patterns, and reporting quality in systematic reviews in language education. Lessons from the international database of education systematic reviews (IDESR)
Authors: Chalmers Hamish , Brown Jess , Koryakina Anastasia
Published: January 2023

The International Database of Education Systematic Reviews (IDESR.org) contains summary records of published systematic reviews in education and protocols for unpublished reviews and reviews in preparation. During its pilot phase, IDESR is concentrating exclusively on curating systematic reviews in language education. IDESR makes ready access to extant evidence syntheses for researchers, who can use this information to assess the strength of the warrant for any proposed new primary research and/or additional evidence syntheses. By using IDESR to publish review protocols prospectively, review authors commit to high standards of transparency and rigour in producing their research. We have used the data held in IDESR to assess the topics, publication patterns, and reporting quality in the language education literature. We found (i) that language education has seen exponential growth in systematic reviews of research; (ii) that a variety of topics have been addressed, but those related to educational technology have dominated; (iii) that reviews are published in a wide range of outlets, going beyond language education journals; and (iv) that there is room for improvement in the quality of reporting evidence syntheses in language education.
Relationships among biochemical measures in children with diabetic ketoacidosis
Authors: Glaser Nicole S. , Stoner Michael J. , Kwok Maria Y. , Quayle Kimberly S. , Brown Kathleen M. , Schunk Jeff E. , Trainor Jennifer L. , McManemy Julie K. , Tzimenatos Leah , Rewers Arleta , Nigrovic Lise E. , Bennett Jonathan E. , Myers Sage R. , Smith McKenna , Casper T. Charles , Kuppermann Nathan
Published: January 2023

Objectives

Investigating empirical relationships among laboratory measures in children with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) can provide insights into physiological alterations occurring during DKA. We determined whether alterations in laboratory measures during DKA conform to theoretical predictions.

Methods

We used Pearson correlation statistics and linear regression to investigate correlations between blood glucose, electrolytes, pH and PCO2 at emergency department presentation in 1,681 pediatric DKA episodes. Among children with repeat DKA episodes, we also assessed correlations between laboratory measures at the first vs. second episode.

Results

pH and bicarbonate levels were strongly correlated (r=0.64), however, pH and PCO2 were only loosely correlated (r=0.17). Glucose levels were correlated with indicators of dehydration and kidney function (blood urea nitrogen (BUN), r=0.44; creatinine, r=0.42; glucose-corrected sodium, r=0.32). Among children with repeat DKA episodes, PCO2 levels tended to be similar at the first vs. second episode (r=0.34), although pH levels were only loosely correlated (r=0.19).

Conclusions

Elevated glucose levels at DKA presentation largely reflect alterations in glomerular filtration rate. pH and PCO2 are weakly correlated suggesting that respiratory responses to acidosis vary among individuals and may be influenced by pulmonary and central nervous system effects of DKA.
Die Bedeutsamkeit einer Schnecke
Authors: Rosenberger Michael
Published: January 2023

Während der Corona-Pandemie haben viele Menschen verstärkt die Verbindung zur Natur gesucht und als wohltuend erfahren. Einmal mehr bestätigt sich die Erkenntnis, dass Naturnähe ein zentraler und hochwirksamer Faktor menschlicher Gesundheit ist. Da Gesundheit auch die spirituelle Dimension umfasst, fragt der Beitrag, ob eine Schöpfungsspiritualität Haltungen und Impulse anbieten kann, um Naturerlebnisse noch gezielter für das eigene Wohlbefinden fruchtbar zu machen. Aufbauend auf einer Klärung des Begriffs „Schöpfungsspiritualität“ wird diese als eine spezifische Wahrnehmungsgestalt verstanden, die sich in den beiden Aspekten der Ästhetik und der Askese entfaltet. Schöpfungsspiritualität nimmt die Um- und Mitwelt als Leihgabe eines liebenden Schöpfers wahr, der diese der Fürsorge des Menschen zu treuen Händen anvertraut. Daraus resultieren grundlegende Haltungen im Umgang mit der Schöpfung. – Eine derart verstandene Schöpfungsspiritualität müsste integraler Bestandteil von Spiritual Care sein und hätte signifikante Potenziale für die ganzheitliche Sorge um den kranken oder hilfsbedürftigen Menschen.
Bridge to the Silence—Integrative Dramatherapy with Selective Mutism
Authors: Bilodeau Sarah
Published: January 2023

This article is presented as a clinical case study in research and the arts that explores the journey of a 7-year-old girl with selective mutism, and her growth through an integrative intervention that combined dramatherapy, systemic, behavioral, and attachment-informed approaches. Sessions took place in Shanghai, China. Gorla et al. (2017) [Without words. Different children in different contexts (Trans.). A.G. Editions] and Perednik (2016) [The selective mutism treatment guide: Manuals for parents, teachers, and therapists: Still waters run deep. Oaklands] propose that the significant others of a person with selective mutism can become therapeutic agents of change, and through this lens, the child’s family, peers, and school staff became involved. Through the use of play and the therapeutic relationship and the coming together of specialties and community, it is posited that the client found her voice again, enhancing her relationships and embarking on a journey of lasting change. The dramatherapy-based, multimodal intervention provides an example of clinical practice intended to assist therapists, parents, schools, and practitioners looking to support an individual with selective mutism.
The world of underground ecology in a changing environment
Authors: Abs Elsa , Hough Moira
Published: January 2023

This special feature presents state-of-the-art soil ecological science and was sparked following the 2-day long online live event entitled “Ecology Underground” during the Ecological Society of America annual meeting of 2020. Here, we, the co-guest-editors of this special feature, present this body of research in context of the current state of the field. This issue highlights that we are currently in a hot time for microbial research in soil science. Specifically, we find that two themes emerge from this corpus as key next questions to answer to move the field forward. How do microbial processes scale up in space and time? And how do they respond to multiple interacting global change factors?
IDH2 stabilizes HIF‐1α‐induced metabolic reprogramming and promotes chemoresistance in urothelial cancer
Authors: Shigeta Keisuke , Hasegawa Masanori , Hishiki Takako , Naito Yoshiko , Baba Yuto , Mikami Shuji , Matsumoto Kazuhiro , Mizuno Ryuichi , Miyajima Akira , Kikuchi Eiji , Saya Hideyuki , Kosaka Takeo , Oya Mototsugu
Published: January 2023

Drug resistance contributes to poor therapeutic response in urothelial carcinoma (UC). Metabolomic analysis suggested metabolic reprogramming in gemcitabine‐resistant urothelial carcinoma cells, whereby increased aerobic glycolysis and metabolic stimulation of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) promoted pyrimidine biosynthesis to increase the production of the gemcitabine competitor deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) that diminishes its therapeutic effect. Furthermore, we observed that gain‐of‐function of isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) induced reductive glutamine metabolism to stabilize Hif‐1α expression and consequently stimulate aerobic glycolysis and PPP bypass in gemcitabine‐resistant UC cells. Interestingly, IDH2‐mediated metabolic reprogramming also caused cross resistance to CDDP, by elevating the antioxidant defense via increased NADPH and glutathione production. Downregulation or pharmacological suppression of IDH2 restored chemosensitivity. Since the expression of key metabolic enzymes, such as TIGAR, TKT, and CTPS1, were affected by IDH2‐mediated metabolic reprogramming and related to poor prognosis in patients, IDH2 might become a new therapeutic target for restoring chemosensitivity in chemo‐resistant urothelial carcinoma.
Rectal prolapse and mental health disorders in pediatric patients
Authors: E Whitlock Ashlyn , Rincon-Cruz Lorena , Mednick Lauren , R Demehri Farokh , Dickie Belinda , Nandivada Prathima
Published: January 2023

Background: Pediatric rectal prolapse (RP) is a rare but burdensome disease. We sought to describe our RP patient population’s mental behavioral health disorder (MBHD) history and compare their outcomes. Methods: In a single center retrospective cohort study, all patients who underwent surgical evaluation of RP from 2016-2021 were identified and reviewed. Results: Of 56 patients identified, 30 met inclusion criteria, 16 (53.3%) had a documented MBHD. Those with MBHD were significantly older (14.4 vs 9.4 years, p=0.027), and had higher rates of constipation (15, 94% vs 19, 17%, p =0.05). They had significantly longer duration of medical management before intervention than those without MBHD (216 vs 57 days, p=0.046). Ultimately, more patients with MBHD underwent operative intervention for rectal prolapse (8, 50% vs 2, 14.2%, p =0.019). Conclusions: Pediatric patients with rectal prolapse have a high rate of MBHD and despite longer intervals of medical management, often require operative intervention.
Biochar from sugarcane bagasse for reactive dye adsorption considering a circular economy approach
Authors: Conceição Fabiano Tomazini da , Moruzzi Rodrigo Braga , Duarte Guilherme Augusto Prado , Speranza Lais Galileu , Antunes Maria Lucia Pereira , Mancini Sandro Donnini
Published: January 2023

Ethanol from sugarcane has advantages over fossil fuel in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving the air quality in cities. However, ~280kg of sugarcane bagasse, an agro-industrial waste, are still generated during the processing of 1 ton of sugarcane. In this paper, the sugarcane bagasse, was converted into activated biochar (AB) and the physicochemical properties and morphology of the AB were determined. The potential absorbent for reactive blue 19 dye (RB19) onto AB under different conditions was studied, considering the pH influence, adsorption isotherms, kinetic studies and thermodynamic parameters. Finally, a preliminary circular economic analysis was also performed. The characterization of AB showed microtubes of up to 1µm diameter and cavities lower than 0.5µm, with a specific surface area of 687m2/g and an iodine number of 656mg I2/g. The Freundlich adsorption isotherm resulted in the best fit for the experimental data, with maximum adsorption of 58.1 mg/g at pH 2 and 31.4mg/g at pH 5. The adsorption took place in the first 2h, following a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The thermodynamic experiments showed that higher temperatures improved the removal efficiency by ~10% and that the process is endothermic. The preliminary circular economic analysis for AB preparation revealed a cost of 2.18USD/Kg of adsorbent. This study indicates that AB is an economical material for large-scale wastewater treatment in textile industries, offering an alternative pathway for the agro-industrial waste generated during the ethanol production.
Design do fracasso: A transgressão como resistência contra-hegemônica na prática do design
Authors: De Andrade Müller Sabrina , Carvalho da Rosa Guilherme
Published: January 2023

A oposição entre sucesso e fracasso, de acordo com o autor Jack Halberstam (2020), é fruto da lógica social de assimetrias inerentes ao regime capitalista. O "sucesso" é reservado para uma parcela "bem sucedida" da sociedade, enquanto, para as margens, resta o "fracasso". O design, por sua vez, localizado enquanto profissão no contexto capitalista, é quase indissociável desse ideal “bem sucedido”. A partir deste entendimento, a presente investigação visa refletir sobre as aproximações do campo do design com a prática social do fracasso, amparada por teorias dos estudos culturais, de modo a tecer críticas ao campo e imaginar possibilidades para um design transgressor que fomente a diminuição das desigualdades.
التغير المورفولوجي في الاقتراض اللغوي: دراسة لألفاظ العربية في بَاتَوْنُـمْ
Authors: Ahmad Aliyu Okuta
Published: January 2023

الاقتراض اللغوي ظاهرة مهمة في حياة اللغة، فليس ثمة لغة حية إلا وتأخذ من غيرها ألفاظا في مجالات مختلفة وتعطي أخرى. والمحصول بالضرورة أن هذه الظاهرة لا تبرز في لغة إلا ويلاحظ فيها آثارها من حيث التغيرات التي تطرأ على تلك الألفاظ المقترضة، ولا غرابة في ذلك لأن لكل لغة نظامها الخاص، وهي دائما تتبع هذا النظام في جميع المستويات اللغوية؛ وتأثر ذلك في الألفاظ المقترضة من لغات أخرى، ولغة باتَوْنُمْ بوصفها إحدى أقلية اللغات في غرب أفريقيا الدارجة بين شعب بَاتَوْنُ الذين يعيشون على حدود نيجيريا وبِنِين لا تستثني من هذه الظاهرة. وقد بلغت هذه التغيرات إلى حد يصعب للشعب المتلقي المعرفة أن هذه الكلمات عربية في الأصل وللعربي أنها من لغته. وتهدف لذلك هذه المقالة إلى دراسة التغيرات المورفولوجية التي تلحق بالألفاظ العربية المقترضة في هذه اللغة بغية تسليط الضوء على هذه التغيرات. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تستعين المقالة بالمنهج الوصفي لتحليل البيانات المثبتة خلال الدراسة. وأخيرا توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود لواحق مختلفة تلحق بالألفاظ العربية في اللغة المتلقية لتتناسب مع نظامها اللغوي، كما توصلت إلى أن كثيرا من الألفاظ العربية المقترضة في بَاتَوْنُـمْ تخضع للتغير المورفولوجي.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI BELAJAR AKTIF (ACTIVE LEARNING STRATEGY) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Bariah Khoirul , Robiatul Adawiyah Yayah , Firdaus Sulthon
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh permasalahan pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang sering muncul di kelas diantaranya kurang aktif dan minat siswa di dalam kelas. Dengan demikian diperlukan adanya langkah-langkah yang sistematis untuk melaksanakan proses pembelajaran sehingga mencapai hasil belajar anak didik yang maksimal, karena dasar pandangan itu upaya untuk pengembangan strategi belajar mengajar ditujukan pada Strategi Belajar Aktif (Active Learning Strategy.Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan penerapan strategi belajar aktif (Active Learning Strategy)dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa di MTs Nurul Yaqin Besuki, dan untuk mengetahui factor pendukung dan penghambat Strategi belajar aktif dalam meningkatkan kreatifitas belajar. Sesuai dengan fokus kajian dalam penelitian ini dipergunakan Pendekatan Kualitatif, jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, Dokumentasi.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam meningkatkan kreatifitas belajar bahasa Arab siswa MTs Nurul Yaqin Besuki, guru menggunakan beberapa strategi diantaranya Permainan, Tanya Jawab,Visualisasi Dialog dan Evaluasi. Namun dari strategi tersebut ditemukan faktor pendukung yang berupa kemauan siswa dan profesionalisme guru sedangkan penghambat berupa sarana dan prasarana dan kurangnya jam pelajaran dan ekstrakurikuler bahasa Arab.
The Function of the Selametan Tradition in Forming Social Cohesiveness
Authors: Maharani Syntia
Published: January 2023

This study aims to understand the function of the Selametan Tradition for the people of Utan Kramat Batok Village, Cabangbungin District, Bekasi Regency. It also aims to know the process of forming social cohesiveness in the tradition of salvation in the people of that area. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that describes and explains the field. Using observational data collection techniques, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature studies in the village of Utan Kramat Batok. The data analysis was carried out using qualitative data analysis. The research results show that the Selamatetan tradition has many functions and great benefits for the life of the Utan Kramat Batok community, such as maintaining friendly relations between villagers, creating social solidarity, cooperation, and other benefits when the Selamatetan Tradition is taking place. The process of forming social cohesiveness in the Selametan Tradition in the Utan Kramat Batok community, occurs when the Selametan tradition takes place, because a social group comes together and meets with one another's social groups between individuals with groups, groups with groups and individuals with individuals become one so that creating a sense of group, brotherhood or usability.
Mastering Life Skills as Social Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities at a Social Institution
Authors: Az-Zahra Nada Nabilah
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the function of social rehabilitation services for persons with disabilities at the Social Institution for the rehabilitation of persons with disabilities in Cibabat Cimahi, to find out the implementation of the social rehabilitation program for persons with disabilities, and to find out changes in the behavior of persons with disabilities after receiving the service program at the Social Institutions for persons with disabilities Cibabat Cimahi. This research was conducted using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This research resulted from the exposure of informants conducted by interviews, not in the form of numbers. Collecting data in this study utilizing observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. Data analysis in this study included collecting all data and reducing data to conclusions as a result of the research. Based on this research, clients with disabilities, before entering and not carrying out the service program at the Social Institution for the rehabilitation of persons with disabilities Cibabat Cimahi, most clients have not been able to carry out activities independently in carrying out their daily activities and do not yet have the ability or expertise. After entering and implementing the program, clients with disabilities participate in service programs, namely physical guidance, mental guidance, social guidance, and skills programs which include sewing, mechanics, handicrafts, housekeeping, electrical, carpentry and cosmetology. After participating in the service program, clients with disabilities will be proven whether clients with disabilities can change their behavior for the better.
Pola Pengelolaan Pasar Kaget dalam Meningkatkan Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Styawan Ardi Dwi , Rahman Mohammad Taufiq
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi berdirinya Pasar Kaget Rukun Asih di Kelurahan Gempol Sari Kecamatan Bandung Kulon Kota Bandung, untuk mengetahui pola pengelolaan Pasar Kaget Rukun Asih di Kelurahan Gempol Sari Kecamatan Bandung Kulon dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak keberadaan Pasar Kaget Rukun Asih dalam meningkatkan kehidupan sosial ekonomi di Kelurahan Gempol Sari Kecamatan Bandung Kulon. Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni merujuk pada Teori Granovetter yang berlandaskan prinsip Sosiologi Ekonomi bahwa aktifitas Pasar Kaget Rukun Asih dipandang sebagai kubu oversocialize yang memandang bahwa semua perilaku ekonomi seperti menjual, membeli tunduk dan patuh dalam nilai, norma dan adat kebiasaan serta terdapat keterlekatan yang utama yaitu keterlekatan relasional antara penjual, pembeli, pengelola dan masyarakat Gempol Sari. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif karena data yang dianalis berupa tuturan dari informan, bukan berupa angka-angka. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Analisi data meliputi pengumpulan seluruh data, mereduksi data dan mengklarifikasi data sampai pada penarikan kesimpulan sebagai hasil penelitian atas problem solving dalam kajian di Gempol Sari tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, penulis mendapatkan keterangan bahwa faktor yang melatarbelakangi berdirinya Pasar Kaget Rukun Asih di Kelurahan Gempol Sari Kecamatan Bandung Kulon Kota Bandung karena adanya lahan kosong yang dapat dimanfaatkan serta berada dekat dengan pemukiman, adanya faktor kebutuhan hidup. Serta dalam pengelolaannya dilakukan oleh masyarakat sekitar tanpa ketelibatan pihak pemerintah dan swasta, pengelolaannya terdiri dari pengelolaan retribusi, sewa lapak, keamanan, parkir.
Community Perception on The Performance of Reak Art Creations
Authors: Maulandari Nuraini
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the maintenance pattern of Reak artistic creations and the factors behind different community perceptions in Bumi Langgeng Housing, Cimekar Village, Cileunyi District, Bandung Regency, because it is in line with the times. The pattern of maintenance of Reak art creations has changed, as well as changes in lifestyle, increased activity, and ignorance have caused the community to have different perceptions of the staging of Reak art creations. The method used in this research is the descriptive method. Where data was collected through observation and in-depth interviews with community leaders in Bumi Langgeng housing with the technique of determining informants through purposive sampling, namely a sampling technique with certain considerations, the method of taking information was based on informants who knew Reak artistic creations and community leaders in Bumi Langgeng Housing. The research results show that along with the times, Reak art creations in Cimekar Village have started to experience obstacles in their development. In addition, there are two different perceptions of the staging of Reak art creations, namely negative and positive perceptions. Negative perceptions caused by the presence of migrants in Cimekar Village, especially in Bumi Langgeng housing, lifestyle changes and increased activity, and the growing sense of boredom towards Reak art creations that are felt by the community members, so that this allows them not to participate in preserving the creations. Reak art. Positive perceptions caused by people who love, uphold cultural values and understand Reak artistic creations.
Upaya Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Melalui Program Beras Perelek
Authors: Badriah Bibah , Rahman Mohammad Taufiq
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan di Desa Pawenang. Karena dengan adanya penanggulangan ini tidak semua kemiskinan dapat ditanggulangi. Kegunaan penelitian ini diharapkan agar dapat memberi sumbangsih Kepada Desa Pawenang, supaya pemerintah daerah lebih memperhatikan masyarakat miskin di Desa Pawenang. Dan juga untuk mengetahui faktor pendorong dan penghambat adanya program tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data, observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Aparatur Desa dan masyarakat. Data-data yang diperoleh di lapangan dianalisis dengan tiga alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini yang melandasi penyebab kemiskinan pada masyarakat di Desa Pawenang yaitu di karenakan faktor kebutuhan hidup keluarga yang tidak seimbang dengan penghasilan, dan juga diakibatkan karena ketidakmerataan sumberdaya. Dan dalam hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mendukung Program Beres Perelek di Desa Pawenang yaitu respon masyarakat yang antusias. Sedangkan faktor yang menghambat program ini adalah berkaitan dengan sikap aparatur Desa yang tidak teratur mengambil beras perelek dari setiap rumah, yang akhirnya mengakibatkan keterlambatan untuk proses bantuan kepada masyarakat miskin.
Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Melalui Gerakan Literasi dan Numerasi
Authors: Mustari Mohammad
Published: January 2023

Pendidikan menurut Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2003 Bab 1 Pasal 1 yang berbunyi: “Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan neagara”. Dunia pendidikan tidak dapat dipisahka dari literasi dan numerasi. Melalui Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) diharapkan peserta didik mampu memahami apa yang di pelajari di sekolah sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu atau kualitas pendidikan terlepas dari pada itu peran kepala sekolah sangatlah penting dalam mengelola sekolah adapaun sekolah yang menjadi focus adalah SDN 23 Ampenan Kota mataram, berdasarkan lapor pendidikan tahun 2021 sekolah tersebut perlu mendapat perhatian dan intervensi khususnya literasi dan numerasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kegiatan-kegiatan sekolah melalui program GLS dan peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, deskriptif, observasi sehingga dapat menggetahui penyebab rendahnya pemahaman literasi dan numerasi di sekolah tersebut.
PERBANDINGAN PENDEKATAN PENJAJAHAN BRITISH DAN BELANDA
Authors: Abdul Rahim Rahimin Affandi , Abdul Jalal Ahmad Farid , Alias Ahnaf Wafi , Ismail Huzaimah
Published: January 2023

Tulisan ini menyelidiki pola penjajahan Inggris dan Belanda dan impaknya pada negara yang dijajah. Dengan pendekatan kepustakaan, dapat ditegaskan bahawa kedua-dua kuasa penjajah tersebut memang terlibat secara langsung dan tidak langsung menindas masyarakat tanah jajahan. Terdapat lebih banyak persamaan daripada perbezaan apabila menyentuh pendekatan penjajahan yang digunakan. Bahkan tidak keterlaluan dikatakan bahawa pendekatan dominasi (penindasan fizikal) dan hegomoni (penindasan secara muslihat) milik British lebih jahat dan ianya kekal lebih lama di Malaysia. Buktinya, banyak masalah masyarakat Malaysia timbul seperti mana isu polarisasi kaum, tohmahan kelemahan Islam, kelemahan ekonomi orang Melayu dan banyak lagi – berpunca semuanya daripada dasar jahat yang diaplikasikan oleh pihak British.
DINAMIKA SOSIAL KOPERASI MAHASISWA
Authors: Astuti Maretta Eka Ahadini , Bukhori Bukhori
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang proses interaksi sosial mahasiswa anggota koperasi di kampus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dengan menggunakan teknik penelitian observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi, peneliti berusaha mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, serta mengungkapkan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari data primer yaitu dengan cara wawancara dan observasi langsung. Kemudian data sekundernya di peroleh dari referensi buku yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa dalam sebuah organisasi para anggota Koin Bandung mempu membangun interaksi asosiatif yang efektif. Meskipun adanya disosiatif yang tidak terlalu berpengaruh dikarenakan anggota Koin yang mempunyai latarbelakang yang berbeda-beda akan tetapi ini semua tidak menjadi penghalang.
Northern Range Expansion of California Coastal Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus)
Authors: Keener William , Webber Marc A. , Markowitz Tim M. , Cotter Mark P. , Maldini Daniela , Defran R. H. , Rice Megan , Debich Amanda J. , Lang Aimée R. , Kelly Dennis L. , Kesaris Alex G. , Bearzi Maddalena , Causey Kayla , Anderson David , Shuster Laurie , Weller David W.
Published: January 2023

The California coastal stock of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) expanded its range north from the Southern California Bight, its historical range, into Central California coincident with the 1982-1983 El Niño event. Since the late 1980s, bottlenose dolphin sightings north of Central California have been increasingly reported. To determine the present-day northern range limit for these dolphins, photo-identification efforts were carried out from 2007 to 2018 in San Francisco Bay and nearby coastal waters during which 84 individuals were identified. The results demonstrate a significant range expansion along the Northern California coast at least as far as Sonoma County (38.7º N). Comparisons with photo-identification catalogs compiled south of San Francisco from 1981 to 2015 revealed that 92% of the 84 dolphins were matched to Monterey Bay (n = 77), Santa Barbara (n = 27), Santa Monica Bay (n = 29), Orange County (n = 9), Corona Del Mar (n = 2), San Diego (n = 31), and Ensenada, Mexico (n = 1). Many of the 84 dolphins (54%) showed long-range movements across the stock’s range between the Southern California Bight and the San Francisco Bay Area. The greatest movement distance recorded was by two individuals first observed in San Diego, California, in the 1980s and subsequently in Puget Sound, Washington (47º N), in 2017, setting a coastal bottlenose dolphin long-distance movement record of at least 2,500 km.
Binge drinking in Brazilian adolescents: results of a national household survey
Authors: Medeiros Pollyanna Fausta Pimentel de , Valente Juliana Y. , Rezende Leandro F. M. , Sanchez Zila M.
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of binge drinking and other alcohol consumption patterns and analyze the sociodemographic characteristics associated with binge drinking among Brazilian adolescents aged 15 to 17 years. A cross-sectional household survey including 2,315 adolescents from the 2019 Brazilian National Health Survey who answered a questionnaire on alcohol consumption (weekly frequency, average amount consumed in a drinking day, and binge drinking). A descriptive analysis of alcohol consumption by sociodemographic characteristics and a multivariable logistic regression model were performed. The prevalence of binge drinking (past 30 days) was 8.1% (95%CI: 6.2-10.3). Adolescents who did not attend school (OR = 2.8; 95%CI: 1.6-5.0) had greater odds of binge drinking than adolescents attending school. Higher socioeconomic status (measured via wealth score) was also associated with higher odds of binge drinking compared with lower socioeconomic status (e.g., 5th quintile vs. 1st quintile: OR = 2.9; 95%CI: 1.1-7.7). Girls had lower odds of binge drinking (OR = 0.5; 95%CI: 0.2-0.8) than boys. The prevalence of binge drinking among adolescents, especially boys, who did not attend school and had higher socioeconomic status was high. Monitoring alcohol consumption patterns in adolescents may provide important information on policies or actions to prevent binge drinking.
Epidemiological aspects of pediculosis by Pediculus humanus capitis (Phthiraptera: Pediculidae) in Minas Gerais: a systematic review
Authors: Castro Pedro Alves Soares Vaz de , Paranhos Laura Silva , Pessoa Grasielle Caldas D’Ávila , Barbosa David Soeiro , Carneiro Mariângela , Bezerra Juliana Maria Trindade
Published: January 2023

Abstract Background Head lice, or head pediculosis, is a parasitosis considered a serious public health problem that affects mainly resource-limited countries. Objective To describe epidemiological aspects of the pediculosis capitis in Minas Gerais, in Brazil. Method This systematic review was conducted through the standards established by the Preferred Reporting Items in Systematic Reviews and Metanalyses (PRISMA). PubMed, LILACS, and SciELO databases, as well as the gray literature, were searched. Results Nine of 1,167 studies were included, published between 1988 and 2019. These studies reported a total prevalence of parasitosis that ranged from 1.4% to 57.4%. The prevalence of head lice ranged from 0.0% to 66.7% for males and 2.3% to 57.4% for females, thus being higher in black-skinned people (1.4% to 40.3%). Regarding age, the highest prevalence was 10-12 years old (45.3%). As for the characteristics of the hair, there was a greater infestation in people with long (16.0% to 79.5%), wavy (0.0% to 44.7%), dark (0.0% to 36.6%), with low capillary density (35.4%), and thick hair (39.2%). Conclusion Head pediculosis affects both sexes, different ages, and races, representing an important health problem in Minas Gerais, not only due to the presence of ectoparasite but also to the secondary complications that can be generated from this parasitism.
SPORTS INJURIES IN PROFESSIONAL SOCCER PLAYERS
Authors: Zhang Yu , Wang Bo
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction Sports injuries in soccer are hardly avoided due to the characteristics of battles, such as intense conflict and high-level competitiveness related to soccer. Objective Investigate the most common sports injuries in professional soccer players. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out with 365 valid returns, including 198 male and 177 female professional soccer players. Data were collected and distributed using Excel software. Results Among sports injuries in professional soccer athletes, minor injuries are more frequent, and the lower limbs are the most affected. The subjective cause of these injuries is mainly overwork. Among the objective causes, many injuries caused by the sports characteristics of soccer are inevitable, having a strong connection with the intrinsic factors of the sport. Treating injuries combines traditional Chinese medicine with the advantages of Western medicine. Conclusion It is recommended that athletes focus constantly on their injuries while playing the sport. Coaches should verify the safety of the athletes, taking precautions to reduce injuries as much as possible and improve the athlete’s competitive level, prolonging his professional activity. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
PREVENTION, INTERVENTION, AND MANAGEMENT OF PHYSICAL TRAINING IN THE REHABILITATION OF LOWER LIMB INJURIES
Authors: Bo Zhao , Jixin Wang
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction Lower limb injuries are one of the main sports occurrences among athletes. Severe lower limb injuries will lead to the definitive end of the athlete’s professional career. Objective Explore the mechanisms of prevention and intervention against lower limb injuries in physical training and the rehabilitation management strategies for lower limb injuries. Methods In this study, 20 athletes were selected. Comparing the results of the lower limb FMS test and balance y test before and after rehabilitation training management, the effect of rehabilitation management on recovery from lower limb injuries in physical training was discussed. Results Lower limb injury is a common type of sports injury in physical training; however, better recovery utilization can be achieved through successful rehabilitation training. Rehabilitation training management can effectively improve the FMS test score of athletes’ lower limbs and the number of people who passed the Y balance test. However, the existing rehabilitation training program still has some limitations, which need to be corrected according to the individual conditions of athletes. Conclusion Through physical training and medical rehabilitation, athletes with lower limb injuries can recover their lower limb sports ability and prolong their sporting life. Therefore, it should be disseminated. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
SECURITY ANALYSIS OF SPORTS COMPETITION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF COVID-19
Authors: Meng Chen , Rui Wang
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction The continuous growth of COVID-19 has harmed sports competitions. Although the existing method of non-opening to spectators is very effective for preventing and controlling COVID-19, it will also seriously blow the sports economy’s development. Objective Explore the safety of sports competition under the influence of COVID-19 to realize sports practice in a safe and regulated condition. Methods Firstly, the current public’s willingness to participate in the competition was analyzed by questionnaire survey. Then, using the literature search method, this paper discusses the safety needs of sports competitions under the normalization of the prevention and control of COVID-19 in the research area at the present stage. Results By completely controlling the crowd shift rule and skillfully controlling the crowd pace, the transmission risk in the competition process can be effectively reduced. Conclusion The relevant departments and stadium managers should fully analyze the current epidemic prevention and control needs and strengthen spectator safety management in the study area in combination with regional characteristics and the actual spectator situation. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
RECOVERY FROM MUSCLE INJURIE AFTER HIGH-INTENSITY TRAINING IN TABLE TENNIS
Authors: Bo Zhao , Mingjun Liu
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction High-intensity training is an important point in table tennis training. Due to the high muscle load, occasional injuries may occur during the practice of this activity, requiring the intervention of dedicated physical rehabilitation. Objective Explore the rehabilitation process of muscle injuries caused by high-intensity training in table tennis athletes. Methods Thirty-one student table tennis athletes with indications for rehabilitation due to muscle injuries caused by high-intensity training were volunteers for this research. Data pertinent to the research were collected before and after the intervention. Muscle strength, tank test, lifting test, flexor and extensor group peak torque at 60°/s speed, and flexor and extensor group peak torque at 60°/s speed were analyzed, and data were stored and analyzed in statistical software. The results were analyzed and checked against the updated scientific literature. Results The research shows that a good recovery method can relieve muscle pain and reduce psychological problems caused by pain and speed up joint motion gain. Conclusion The protocol analyzed in this paper can improve the athletes’ sporting level both from the physiological and psychological point of view, besides promoting faster recovery and being suitable for daily practical application. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
Phylogeography of the white-crowned parrot (Pionus senilis)
Authors: Rivera-Arroyo Ricardo Canek , Escalante-Pliego Patricia , Aguilar-Torres Damián , Úbeda-Olivas Milton F.
Published: January 2023

Abstract The white-crowned parrot Pionus senilis (von Spix, 1824) is distributed throughout Middle America, inhabiting the Gulf of Mexico coastal area from Tamaulipas (Mexico) to northern Panama. We used mitochondrial data (COI, ND2 and ND4) from 55 specimens to infer phylogenetic relationships, and analyzed the phylogeographic structure, genetic diversity, divergence periods, and historical demography to explore phylogeographic patterns. We found three divergent lineages: two geographically separated by the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, and the third, in Costa Rica by the Nicaragua Depression. The analysis of molecular variance and statistical analyses were consistent with genetically distinct populations. The Central American lineage diverged 1.33 million years ago, whereas the other two lines branched off 1.19 million years ago. This phylogenetic pattern has been reported in other species of Middle American birds.
Feminismo negro comunitario del suroccidente colombiano como forma de autogobierno
Authors: Gonzalez Alexandra Zapata , Solarte Maricel Sandoval , Caicedo-Muñoz Silvia
Published: January 2023

Resumen El presente artículo pretende explorar una posible definición de lo que sería un feminismo negro comunitario a partir de la experiencia de una de las mayoras de la zona Pacífica colombiana, y aportar al reconocimiento de las labores de las mujeres de esta región, su gobierno propio y gobernanza desde los estudios de organización en perspectivas afrodiaspóricas. La metodología es la autobiografía etnográfica. Entre los resultados y conclusiones se encuentra que este feminismo se podría entender como las prácticas y compromisos que algunas mujeres negras del Pacífico colombiano están asumiendo y liderando desde lo comunitario, reivindicando el arte como elemento fundamental en este proceso.
Práxis de consumo: um estudo sobre a busca da libertação da opressão de gênero no contexto dos jogos on-line
Authors: Duarte Kelen Cristina , Quintão Ronan Torres
Published: January 2023

Resumo O artigo teoriza sobre como as mulheres enfrentam a opressão de gênero no consumo. Utilizando dados do contexto de jogos on-line no Brasil coletados por meio de 15 entrevistas em profundidade e netnografia, introduzimos o conceito de “práxis de consumo” definido como uma ação reflexiva libertadora do oprimido em ambientes de consumo que reforçam a subalternização do outro. Os resultados revelam que as mulheres buscam libertação mediante uma ação dialógica frente à opressão de gênero, com mobilização e ocupação de mercado. A pesquisa avança nos estudos culturais do consumo demonstrando como uma prática de consumo pode auxiliar na busca pela libertação das relações de opressão em nossa sociedade.