bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NARRATIVAS DE FORMAÇÃO: POTENCIALIDADES E POSSIBILIDADES PARA A PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Pereira Elder Bruno Fernandes , Eugenio Benedito Gonçalves
Published: October 2019

As narrativas possibilitam a articulação do individual com o social e têm sido empregadas em diversos estudos no campo educacional. Neste artigo, trazemos algumas contribuições da narrativa para a pesquisa em educação, destacando suas potencialidades e possibilidades para o estudo de diferentes questões do campo educacional. Trata-se de texto teórico em que apontamos as contribuições de autores que têm se dedicado ao estudo e utilização das narrativas. Inicialmente apresentamos as potencialidades da narrativa para a pesquisa. Na sequência, apontamos as contribuições da pesquisa auto-biográfica empregando as narrativas. Destacamos as críticas feitas ao emprego das narrativas auto-biográficas, assim como uma possível classificação que pode nos auxiliar ao propor pesquisas utilizando narrativas.
A VISÃO SOBRE CIÊNCIA NAS REVISTAS SUPERINTERESSANTE E QUERO SABER: ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE BRASIL E PORTUGAL.
Authors: Carvalho Igor Leandro Alves de , Rocha Marcelo Borges , Costa Pedro Miguel Marques da
Published: October 2019

Esta pesquisa investigou como duas revistas apresentam ao público as atividades características da construção do conhecimento científico acerca da temática Aquecimento Global, inferindo que tipo de visão sobre a ciência as revistas propagam. A partir do mapeamento dos artigos no período 2012-2017, apoiado nas técnicas de Análise de Conteúdo, foi analisado se os artigos apresentam (e de que maneira) os procedimentos, materiais e/ou instrumentos que são cotidianos na construção do conhecimento científico, bem como, as discussões no âmbito das ideias que acontecem na comunidade científica. Poucos artigos, em ambas as revistas, apresentam elementos que caracterizam a dinâmica científica ao leitor, tanto no âmbito dos procedimentos, quanto no âmbito das ideias. Em relação aos procedimentos internos da Ciência, o comportamento das revistas se distancia, pois a Superinteressante explora melhor esse ponto. Com relação ao funcionamento, as revistas se aproximam em relação a não ter interesse em explorar esse ponto apresentando o contexto ao leitor. Concluiu-se que distanciar do público as circunstâncias que cercam a construção do saber científico corrobora para uma visão distorcida de ciência
CONVITE A LEITURAS SOBRE ESCOLA E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Fernandes Andrea Da Paixão
Published: October 2019

São 12 os artigos que compõe esta 18ª edição de e-Mosaicos, sendo que quatro constituem a seção especial “Violência, indisciplina e bullying na escola”, proposta pelo Professor Dr. José Antônio Vianna, do Instituto de Educação Física e Desporto da UERJ e, também, membro do corpo docente do PPGEB/CAp-UERJ.
Use of Haddenham Venex armsleeve for lymphoedema management in clinical practice
Authors: Everett Jeanne , Lawrance Sue
Published: October 2019

Lymphoedema of the upper limb can be an unwelcome side effect of treatment for breast cancer, some skin cancers, as well as having non-cancer-related causes. Treatment focuses on patient self-management, and involves skin care, exercise, lymphatic drainage massage and compression. Lymphoedema is a chronic, life-long condition, and the correct choice of garment will influence treatment outcomes, enhancing concordance and improving quality of life. This article examines how, following recent improvements to the comfort and overall fit of the Haddenham Venex lymphoedema sleeve, patient feedback informed the implementation of further modifications, and how gaining feedback from patients has empowered them to manage and monitor their own condition. By taking ownership for their own care, long-term control of the condition is improved and self-management is enhanced.
Proteomic Analysis of Anti-Cancer Effects of Streblus Asper Extract on HeLa Cancer Cells
Authors: Nabil Muhammad , Seeni Azman , Ismail Wan Ismahanisa , Rahim Nurhidayah Ab.
Published: October 2019

Cervical cancer is the third most common cancer affecting women worldwide. This occurs despite having precancerous screening and HPV vaccination implemented vigorously as a definitive intervention. Natural plant like Streblus asper has been discovered to offer great hope in treating and preventing cancers. In this study, we explored the potential of S.asper to inhibit the growth of cervical cancer cell line by using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LCMS). Upon analysis, seventy-six proteins that are common to both untreated and treated groups were identified. Of this, 14 proteins are found differentially expressed more than 2-fold changes. Based on past literature, we selected 7 proteins that are closely associated with treatment effects. These include Dermcidin, Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 9, Tropomyosin alpha-4 chain, Myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase (MARCKS), Tumour protein D52, Folate receptor alpha, and Parathymosin. Pathway enrichment analysis by Reactome revealed 9 related pathways which include metabolism of protein, post-translational protein modification, signalling by Rho GTPases, signalling by NOTCH, cell cycle, cellular senescence, signalling by WNT, transcriptional regulation by TP53, and cellular responses to stress. These findings may improve our understanding on the related significant mechanism involving anti-cancer effects of S.asper on the cervical cancer cell line.
EFFECT OF TELMISARTAN ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS AND BLOOD LIPID LEVELS IN STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
Authors: Amoghimath Siddamma , Suresha R. N.
Published: October 2019

To evaluate the effect of telmisartan on blood glucose levels and blood lipid levels in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Eighteen Wistar albino rats weighing 150-200gms of either sex were randomly selected from the central animal facility, and divided into 3 groups. Diabetes was induced by injecting Streptozotocin intraperitonelly. The control group received 1% Gum acacia (oral), standard group received 0.5 mg/kg Glibenclamide (oral) and the test group received Telmisartan 7.2mg/kg body weight (oral) from 0-28 days respectively. Body weight of the individual rats were measured on the respective days before blood glucose estimation on 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 21 & 28th day and fasting blood glucose was estimated by (ACCUCHECK) glucometer. Estimation of fasting lipid profile by lipid screening strips on 1st and 28th day. When compared to control the capillary blood glucose (CBG) levels in the Telmisartan group was less at all the intervals but comparable with that of standard drug Glibenclamide in Streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Improved lipid profile was seen with the Telmisartan group when compared to control group in Streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Hypoglycemic activity and improved lipid profile action was seen with Telmisartan group which is comparable to standard drug glibenclamide in streptozotocin induced diabetic albino rats.
Effect of Graded Thera-Band Exercises on Shoulder Muscle Strength and Activities of Daily Life in Modified Radical Mastectomy Subjects
Authors: Datar Nirmiti. A. , Poovishnu Devi T.
Published: October 2019

Modified radical mastectomy leads to dissection of muscles and soft tissue structures and chemotherapy causes weakness of the muscles involved resulting in functional limitations that affects the activities of daily life. Graded resistance exercise is effective in improving muscle strength, functional capacity and activities of daily life. To find the effect of graded thera-band exercises on shoulder muscle strength and activities of daily life in modified radical mastectomy patients. A total of 40 females who underwent mastectomy procedure along with chemotherapy or radiotherapy for breast carcinoma were included based on inclusion criteria. Group A received conventional strengthening program with weights and group B received thera-band exercises for five days per week for eight weeks and pre and post assessment was done with Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand(DASH) Questionnaire and Manual Muscle Testing(MMT). Statistical results within group values for Conventional strengthening program for DASH (p = <0.0001) and mean difference(MD) was 2.58, MMT for Shoulder flexion (p=0.867),MD= -0.15 and extension(p=0.046),MD= -2, abduction (p=0.775),MD= -0.3, internal rotation (p=0.701),MD= -0.35 and external rotation (p=0.039),MD= -1.65. The within group statistical results for experimental group for DASH (p=<0.0001),MD=4.98 , MMT for Shoulder flexion (p=0.012),MD= -2.05, extension (p=0.0007),MD= -2.1 and external rotation(p=0.036),MD= -2.2, abduction (p=0.055),MD= -1.65 and internal rotation (p=0.051),MD= -1.4 . The results conclude that strengthening with thera-band showed more better effect compared to conventional strengthening program. Strengthening exercise program with thera-band showed significant improvement in the outcome variables on strength and activities of daily life involving shoulder, arm and hand.
Hubungan panjang-berat ikan monacanthus cinensis dan acreichthys tomentosus di Pulau Fair, Tual, Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Kumayanjati Bayu , Triandiza Teddy , Kusnadi Agus
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Length-weight relationship analysis is used to determined the pattern of the growth for the fish. Based on this knowledge, field study have been done at the Fair island waters, the district of Tual, in April, June and August 2014, to collect data length and weight of Monacanthus cinensis and Acreichtys tomentosus. The length of the fish is measured using a digital caliper with an accuracy of 0.01 mm and weighed using an analytical balance precision balance ACS - AD 300 with an accuracy of 0.01 g. The number of fish samples analyzed were 288 for M. cinensis and 270 for A. tomentosus, respectively. Based on the analysis of length-weight relationship and condition factor, M.cinensis and A.tomentosus have the same growth pattern, i.e., negative allometric, with b values 2.505 and 2.3195 (b 3), respectively.Value of condition factor were 1.083 - 3.379 for M. cinensis and 1.003 - 4.106 for A. tomentosus, both fish were included in the category of fish that have a slightly flattened body.Keywords: Monacanthus cinensis, Acreichthys tomentosus, length-weight relationship, growth pattern, Fair Island Abstrak. Analisa hubungan panjang berat ikan merupakan analisa untuk mengetahui pola pertumbuhan ikan. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan pada ikan Monacanthus cinensis dan Acreichthys tomentosus pada bulan April, Juni dan Agustus 2014 di perairan Pulau Fair, Tual, Maluku Tenggara. Ikan hasil tangkapan diukur panjangnya menggunakan digital caliper dengan ketelitian 0,01 mm, dan beratnya menggunakan timbangan analitik ACS precision balance-AD 300 dengan ketelitian 0,01 g. Jumlah ikan sampel yang dianalisa masing-masing sebanyak 288 ekor untuk M. cinensis dan 270 ekor untuk A. tomentosus. Berdasarkan analisa hubungan panjang berat dan faktor kondisi, M. cinensis dan A. tomentosus memiliki pola pertumbuhan yang sama yaitu alometrik negatif dengan nilai b masing-masing sebesar 2,505 dan 2,3195 (b3). Nilai faktor kondisi (Kr) untuk kedua jenis ikan tersebut masing-masing berkisar antara 1,083 – 3,379 untuk ikan M. cinensis dan 1,003 – 4,106 untuk A. tomentosus, keduanya termasuk dalam kelompok ikan yang memiliki bentuk badan yang agak pipih.Kata Kunci: Monacanthus cinensis, Acreichthys tomentosus, hubungan panjang berat, pola pertumbuhan, Pulau Fair
Vivencia del cuidado de enfermería en un proceso de duelo.
Authors: Hernandez Sampayo Luzmila
Published: October 2019

La muerte perinatal desde el ámbito institucional  es un hecho de difícil confrontación tanto para los padres quienes experimentan la pérdida, como para el personal de salud que presencia el evento.La teoría de Kristen Swanson, considera que  la meta de la enfermería es  brindar cuidado a la mujer y su núcleo familiar, de manera significativa para ayudarla en la aceptación de la muerte de un ser querido. El apoyo  que el personal de salud brinda a los padres y la familia, es  significativa en la aceptación de la pérdida y la elaboración del duelo.El presente artículo relata la experiencia de una enfermera en su interacción con una mujer que afronto la muerte de su hija al momento de nacer.  Se analiza con base en la teoría de los cuidados de Kristen Swanson y  se centra en los elementos metaparadigmáticos y los procesos o categorías del cuidado de enfermería.
Susana, narrativa de enfermeria y relato hacia el final de su vida: reflexiones desde el pensamiento de Hildegard Peplau
Authors: Céspedes Pinto Raquel
Published: October 2019

En el cuidado de enfermería, surge la narrativa como mediación y elemento clave en el proceso del cuidado que también determina un trasfondo epistemológico que se soporta en los adelantos científicos de las ciencias de enfermería. Con base a la guía para el análisis de situaciones de enfermería utilizada en la Universidad de Santander -UDES, se tomó una narrativa de un servicio de una Unidad Renal. Para analizar los aspectos epistemológicos: significado, metaparadigma, patrones de conocimiento de enfermería y visiones del mundo, se tomó el pensamiento de Hildegard Plepau. La “Situación de Enfermería” analizada se ubica en la visión de reciprocidad. Se identifican los patrones de conocimiento de enfermería, reflejando predominancia del patrón estético, fundamental en el cuidado del adulto con diálisis peritoneal y con dificultades en la aceptación de su reciente diagnostico insuficiencia renal crónica terminal.
Penetapan Kebutuhan Harian Pakan Ikan Rucah untuk Penggemukan Kepiting Bakau Scylla paramamosain di Keramba Jaring Dasar
Authors: Permadi Sandi , Juwana Sri
Published: October 2019

Determination of Daily Requirement of Trash Fish Feed to Fatten The Mangrove Crab Scylla paramamosain in Bottom Net Cages. Mangrove crab fattening is part of the crab farming activities that attracts the interests of the farmers due to its relatively short period, i.e. 14–21 days per cycle. Trash fish is a natural feed for Mangrove crabs that is easily available at an affordable price. Scientific information on the daily requirement of trash fish feed to fatten the Mangrove crabs is still scarce. The accessable scientific information on the amount of daily feeding is still limited to the rearing of the crabs. Hence, the scientific study on the daily requirement of trash fish feed for crab fattening needs to be done. Probolinggo is one of the producing districts for Mangrove crabs and is a potential area for development of crab aquaculture. Therefore, Probolinggo was chosen as the site of this research. Crab samples utilized had a carapace width of 8–13 cm and a weight of 115–500 g. Crabs were reared in bottom net cages measuring 5 x 5 m2 with a density of 16 crabs/cage and the sex ratio of 1: 1. The study consisted of 4 treatments with 3 repetitions. The daily feeding percentages given were 10, 15, 20, and 25% of the body weight of the crabs. The parameters observed during the 13 days of experiment were growth, survival rate, and the percentage of already fatter crabs. The results showed that the daily feed ration of trash fish, as much as 10% dan 15% of the body weight of the crab, gave the best yield for crab fattening. The survival rate obtained was 70% of the initial density of 0.64 crabs/m2, with a total weight gain of 14% during the study.
Kandungan Merkuri dalam Ikan Konsumsi di Wilayah Bantul dan Yogyakarta
Authors: Suratno Suratno , Cordova Muhammad Reza , Arinda Silke
Published: October 2019

Mercury Content in Commercial Fishes of Bantul Areas and Yogyakarta.  Mercury Content in Commercial Fishes of Bantul Areas and Yogyakarta Fish is an important energy source for the body and has many functions for human health. Hence, the fish are highly favored for consumption by the public. However, the fish has the ability to accumulate heavy metals. One type of dangerous heavy metals and can accumulate in fish is mercury because it has high toxicity at low concentrations. The presence of contaminants from anthropogenic activities that are not processed previously, makes the fish a potential hoarder for heavy metals. This study examined the concentration of mercury in freshwater fish and saltwater fish consumed by the people of Bantul areas and Yogyakarta. Fish samples were collected on 29–30 August 2015 from Prawirotaman Market, supermarket, Embankment on the River Code, and purchased from fishermen in Depok Beach. Analysis of mercury concentrations in fish was done using mercury analyzer NIC MA-3000. The results indicated that the fish with the eating habits of benthivore and planktivore accumulated higher mercury than omninore and carnivore fish. The concentration of mercury in the fish examined does not exceed the threshold of the WHO standard, BPOM-RI, and European Union standards. However, the people need to be alert on mercury bioaccumulative properties, especially when consuming the fish having accumulated mercury continuously for a long time.
Tények és tévhitek a hátrányos helyzetről egy új kutatás tükrében
Authors: Buda Mariann , Pásku Judit , Tünde Polonyi , Abari Kálmán
Published: October 2019

Feltáró jellegű kutatásunkat Hajdú-Bihar megye 11 hátrányos helyzetű településén/térségében végeztük olyan állami fenntartású általános iskolákban, ahol magas (12-80%) a hátrányos helyzetű tanulók aránya. Vizsgáltuk a tanulók közérzetét és motivációját, ezek kapcsolatát egymással és a szocioökonómiai háttérrel az egyének és az iskolák szintjén. A közérzetet a hangulat, a stressz skáláival, valamint az iskolához való érzelmi viszonyulás, a tanulással és a közösséggel szembeni attitűdökkel határoztuk meg. A motivációt 9 dimenzió által kirajzolt mintázatok alapján vizsgáltuk. Jelen munkánkban 771 tanuló online válaszait értékeltük ki. Eredmények. A HBSC 2014 adataihoz képest a megkérdezett diákok kevésbé szeretik az iskolájukat, jobban nyomasztják őket az iskolai feladatok, és kevésbé érzik a tanárok odafordulását; viszont sokkal kedvezőbben élik meg osztályuk közösségét. Klíma: A felső tagozatosok közül az ötödikesek és a jobb tanulók élik meg pozitívabban az iskolai klímát. A Tanulási klíma és az Iskolához való érzelmi viszonyulás korrelációja viszonylag magas (r=0,426, p<0,001). Motiváció: A lányok és a jobb tanulók kevésbé versengőek és inkább szociálisan motiváltak. A szociális háttér alig differenciálja a motivációs profilt. A közérzet változói alapján klaszteranalízissel nyert három csoport – Iskolabarátok, Rosszul alkalmazkodók, Túlélők – motivációs mintázatában markáns különbségek mutatkoznak. Adataink megerősítik, hogy a motiváció tekintetében meghatározóbbak az iskolához kapcsolható attitűdök, mint a szociális háttér. Az iskolák szociális összetételének hatása: Az általunk vizsgált változók az iskolák szintjén nem mutattak szabályszerűséget a hátrányos helyzetű tanulók arányának függvényében. Fontos eredménynek tekintjük, hogy az iskolák rendkívül változatosak a tanulóik iskolához/tanuláshoz való viszonyuk, alapattitűdjük tekintetében; a hátrányos helyzetű tanulók aránya e tekintetben nem döntő faktor.
Severe Infantile Blount’s Disease in Kumasi, Ghana: A Case Report
Authors: Konadu-Yeboah Dominic , Konadu Peter , Darkwa Ampem , Banahene  , Adu-Osei
Published: October 2019

Blount’s disease, also known as tibia vara, is a developmental disorder involving the posteromedial proximal tibial physis resulting in progressive varus, procurvatum and internal torsion of the affected tibia 1. The condition was first published by Blount in 1973 2. The aetiology of this disease is unkown. However, associations exist between blount’s disease and the Afro-Caribbean race, early age of walking and obesity 3, 4. Furthermore, genetic predisposition has been postulated as well as mechanical loading of the physis 4, 5, 6. Affected children are usually overweight and start walking early. It is bilateral in 80% of cases 7.
Effect of long-acting gestagen levonorgestrel butanate on the spermatogenesis and endocrine function of the adrenals and gonads of papio hamadrias
Authors: Goncharov N. P. , Katsiya G. V. , Butnev V. Yu. , Gorlushkin V. M.
Published: October 2019

Tlie efficacy of levonorgestrel butanate in doses 1, 2, 4, and 8 mg/kg in spermatogenesis suppression was studied in adult male Papio hamadrias. The drug was injected intramuscularly twice with 3 month interval. All gestagen doses had an inhibitory effect of spermatogenesis, this effect increasing with the dosage build-up. None of the animals developed azoospermia, which was due to incomplete suppression of the pituitary gonadotropic function and of testosterone secretion. Hormonal concentration in the peripheral blood was 55-60% reduced in response to the minimal dose and 60-80% reduced in response to the maximal dose. Injection of long-acting gestagen did not influence the secretion of adrenocortical hormones hydrocortisone, dehydroepiandrosterone, and pregnenolone.
Urinary catecholamine excretion and blood serotonin content in patients with the juvenile hypothalamic syndrome
Authors: Karabakhtsyan R. G. , Avakyan Z. A.
Published: October 2019

Daily urinary adrenalin, noradrenalin, dopamine excretion and blood levels ol serotonin were measured over the course of the cycle in 8 healthy girls and in 52 patients with the juvenile hypothalamic syndrome in the acute and chronic stages. These parameters were found virtually the same in healthy girls and in those suffering from the hypothalamic syndrome in the course of the cycle or in patients during the acute and chronic stages of the condition. Urinary catecholamine excretion and blood serotonin levels were increased by 1.5-2 times in the acute stage of the syndrome and somewhat reduced in the chronic stage; this appears to be due to reduced activity of the sympathoadrenal system in the course of disease progress.
Current notions on the contribution of growth factors to the system of intratissue reproduction regulators
Authors: Potin V. V. , Vorobyova O. A.
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the review of the current notions on the contribution of growth factors to the system of intratissue reproduction regulators.
Interview de Klaas de Rycke
Authors: Wittevrongel Bernard , Vandenbulcke Benoît
Published: October 2019

Matériaux, géométrie, topologie sont les trois termes avec lesquels Klaas De Rycke a introduit le séminaire. On parle de matériaux, on parle de forme, on parle de déformations, on parle d’optimisation topologique et on parle des moyens qui sont les nôtres aujourd’hui. Ces moyens numériques qui ont bousculé le monde de l’ingénierie, mais aussi le monde de la production de la construction.
Parcours phénoménologique de la Chapelle et du Kolumba de Zumthor
Authors: Roose Marie-Clotilde
Published: October 2019

Article de recherche interdisciplinaire : s’initier à l’architecture par la méthode phénoménologique, à l’occasion d’un voyage à Cologne, durant le séminaire de critique architecturale contemporaine. Visite de la Chapelle de Nicolas de Flüe et du musée Kolumba.
TVBuONAIR au CREAT
Authors: Grandjean Martin , Hanin Yves , Leclercq Alexandre , Quadu Fiorella , Gréant Ségolène
Published: October 2019

L’article traite des logiques opérationnelles suivies dans la recherche-action TVBuONAIR. Il développe la démarche d’aide à la décision visant à répondre aux enjeux territoriaux de remise en état des corridors écologiques au niveau des milieux urbanisés à l’échelle du bassin transfrontalier de la Sambre. La recherche TVBuONAIR aborde la réintroduction de la nature en ville (mutualisation des connaissances, création d’outils de planification, sensibilisation, réalisation d’actions locales).
Recomposition de la relation habitat-travail-territoire dans les anciennes vallées industrielles
Authors: Declève Bernard , Declève Marine , Ternon Anna
Published: October 2019

La problématique de l’atelier d’urbanisme opérationnel URBA17 concernait l’articulation des fonctions résidentielles et productives dans les processus de recomposition des vallées, structures porteuses de l’essor industriel du XIXe siècle. Trois terrains d’étude étaient proposés : la vallée de la Senne et du canal de Bruxelles, la vallée de la Dyle et le canal de Lachine à Montréal.
Espace en creux
Authors: Bosmans Claire
Published: October 2019

Dharavi est un bidonville qui présente une remarquable résilience au sein de Mumbai, Inde. Interrogeant cette pérennité, l’article – condensé d’un mémoire de fin d’étude en architecture – met en valeur la structure des espaces en creux, son évolution, ses morphologies, et donne vie aux vides. Il brosse le portrait d’un lieu riche et multiple où vivre et travailler s’imbriquent et se chevauchent.
ATIVIDADE NEUROPROTETORA DA MINOCICLINA NA ISQUEMIA CEREBRAL: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Alencar Jean Pierre De Oliveira , Alencar Gustavo De Oliveira , Lima Iri Sandro Pampolha
Published: October 2019

O acidente vascular cerebral é causado pela interrupção do fluxo sanguíneo cerebral, podendo ser de gênese isquêmica. Os subtipos são determinados conforme a origem, podendo ser: aterosclerose de grandes artérias, cardioembolismo, oclusão de pequenas artérias, de outras origens determinadas e de origem desconhecida. O tratamento farmacológico é o Ativador de Plasminogenio Tecidual, de estreita janela terapêutica. A minociclina é capaz de atravessar a barreira hematoencefálica, atuando na perda neuronal, sendo um potencial neuroprotetor de grande aplicabilidade e especificidade, bloqueando grupos celulares responsáveis pelo processo inflamatório e degenerativo. O objetivo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática de caráter qualitativo. As bases de dados consultadas foram: MEDLINE), PubMed e SciELO, com os descritores: minociclina/neuroproteção e minocycline/neuroprotection, Apenas sete estudos foram selecionados por meio do protocolo de pesquisa, publicados entre 2014 e 2018 e disponíveis na íntegra gratuitamente. Minociclina possui relação com a inibição de NF-κB nos neurônios, efeito antioxidante, antiapoptótico, melhora no dano tecidual, recuperação funcional em animais, envolvimento com MCP1P1 e correlação com fatores os fatores CREB, pCREB, e BDNF. É notável a capacidade de neuroproteção obtida por meio do tratamento com minociclina em modelos isquêmicos.
DESCRIÇÃO DE RÓTULOS DE MEDICAMENTOS COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS FALSIFICADOS
Authors: Silva Augusto Santana Palma , Silva Sheila Torres Feitosa
Published: October 2019

Medicamentos falsificados configuram problema de Saúde Pública ao expor a população a riscos relacionados ao uso de produtos com qualidade e segurança não verificáveis. O combate ao seu comércio compõe estratégia de ações da Vigilância Sanitária, órgão no qual o farmacêutico ocupa importante papel relacionado à identificação destes, ação extensível aos demais segmentos populacionais. O presente estudo tem com objetivo a descrição de rótulos de produtos apreendidos, evidenciando variáveis de fácil identificação e indicativa de ilicitudes por parte de não farmacêuticos. As apreensões realizadas pela equipe fiscalizadora ocorreram em drogarias situadas em município da Macrorregião Nordeste Brasileira em conformidade com as principais legislações vigentes acerca do tema. Dos quatro produtos apreendidos, dois referiam-se a óleo vegetal, um a cosmético e outro a suplemento alimentar. Óleos vegetais apresentaram informações falsas sobre o fabricante e os demais não apresentaram informações sobre o mesmo. Todos apresentaram finalidades ou ações terapêuticas, em não-conformidade às legislações sanitárias. Variáveis relacionadas ao fabricante, composição e finalidade de uso do produto podem compor estratégia de ampliação das ações fiscalizadoras relacionadas a produtos falsificados, ao se considerar ações de cunho educativo e orientador a proprietários de drogarias e usuários de medicamentos. É evidente a importância da apropriação do conhecimento por parte dos agentes, direta e indiretamente, envolvidos na cadeia terapêutica, em sintonia às diretrizes da Lei nº 8.080, de 19 de setembro de 1990, que trata a saúde como direto de todos e dever do Estado sem, contudo, excluir de membros da sociedade seus respectivos deveres para com a saúde de outrem.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA AVALIAÇÃO DO CIRCUITO E GESTÃO DA MEDICAÇÃO NAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA PARA IDOSOS (ILPI): IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS RELACIONADO COM OS MEDICAMENTOS
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Renato , Vieira Carina
Published: October 2019

Se avaliar procedimentos é importante em todas as áreas, na saúde a sua relevância tem um papel acrescido. Essa preocupação na criação de sistemas que permitam avaliar o circuito e gestão dos medicamentos em espaços onde residem idosos, assume uma importância que tem de ser devidamente enquadrada. É notório que muitos Problemas Relacionados com os Medicamentos (PRM) podem ser facilmente identificados quando existem sistemas integrados de controlo eficientes, diminuindo o risco de exposição a erros de medicamentos. Ao longo desta nota técnica, procuramos analisar alguns trabalhos publicados nos últimos anos, nest área. Diferentes estudos com diferentes protocolos, avaliaram múltiplas variáveis no circuito e gestão do medicamento em Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPI). Assim, da análise desses estudos, levantamos alguns pontos que podem e devem ser mais aprofundados no futuro, tendo o farmacêutico um papel ativo neste assunto.
Ситуации и методы переспрашивания в телефонных опросах: этнометодологический анализ стандартизированного интервью
Authors: Августис Юлия Игоревна , Широков Александр Александрович
Published: October 2019

Правила стандартизации, которым должен следовать интервьюер при проведении телефонного опроса, не способны охватить все возможные во взаимодействии интервьюера и респондента ситуации, поэтому интервьюеру часто приходится использовать собственные коммуникационные навыки для получения ответа от респондента. Интервьюеры, таким образом, оказываются не инструментами, задающими вопросы и выделяющими в анкете ответы респондента, а участниками коммуникации, оказывающими влияние на данные. Статья представляет собой эмпирическое исследование методов переспрашивания, которые используются интервьюерами для получения ответа в желаемой форме. Опираясь на ресурсы этнометодологии и конверсационного анализа, авторы анализируют 15 телефонных интервью, проведенных одной крупной российской опросной компанией. В статье определяется механика взаимодействия в телефонном интервью, после чего внимание исследователей фокусируется на ситуациях переспрашивания и методах, которыми оно осуществляется. Анализ показывает, какими методами интервьюер в конкретных ситуациях выполняет задачу по переводу ответа респондента на язык анкеты. Сделанные авторами выводы могут быть полезны как для специалистов в сфере телефонных опросов, так и для исследователей в области конверсационного анализа, изучающих особенности институционального и телефонного разговора.
Вклад характеристик участников массовых открытых онлайн-курсов (МООК) в формирование уровня удовлетворенности обучением
Authors: Семенова Татьяна Вадимовна , Вилкова Ксения Александровна
Published: October 2019

С каждым годом все больше образовательных организаций создают собственные массовые открытые онлайн-курсы (МООК). Интерес пользователей интернета к материалам ведущих учебных заведений, доступным широкой аудитории, также растет. Для того чтобы слушатели могли ориентироваться среди разнообразия курсов, стали появляться рейтинги МООК, в основе которых лежит оценка удовлетворенности обучением. Однако уровень удовлетворенности связан не только с содержанием самого курса, но и с индивидуальными характеристиками слушателей. Поэтому возникает вопрос о возможности использования рейтингов для сравнения курсов между собой, поскольку их оценивают разные группы участников. Особенно эта проблема актуальна для МООК, совокупность слушателей которых представляет собой гетерогенную группу. Для определения вклада характеристик участников курсов в формирование уровня удовлетворенности в исследовании использованы данные опросов участников 13 МООК НИУ ВШЭ на Национальной платформе «Открытое образование», проведенных до старта курсов и после их окончания. На основе регрессионного анализа показано, что ряд индивидуальных характеристик участников МООК значимо связан с уровнем удовлетворенности контентом курса при контролировании его параметров. Значимыми предикторами стали внешний мотив прохождения курса для знакомства с его форматом и уровень знаний до прохождения курса и после его освоения. Участники с высоким изначальным уровнем знаний оценивают курс ниже по сравнению со слушателями, владеющими невысоким уровнем знаний по тематике курса. Таким образом, использование рейтингов для сравнения МООК между собой не совсем корректно, поскольку курсы оценивают разные группы участников. В этом случае возможно создание рейтингов, которые отражают оценку, поставленную "продвинутыми" слушателями и "новичками".
Report on the scientific seminar in Obrzycko (27-28 June 2018)
Authors: Wojewoda Anna
Published: October 2019

Sprawozdanie
Sport in the Piarist Stanisław Konarski Gymnasium in Rakowice in 1909-39
Authors: Ausz Mariusz , Barnaś-Baran Ewa
Published: October 2019

The article shows the role of physical education in the Piarist priests’ gymnasium in Rakowice near Kraków in 1909-39, a period when sport entered the school curriculum on a permanent basis. In the Interwar period, the order was able to open more schools in Lida, Szczuczyn Nowogródzki, and Lubieszów. The school in Rakowice was modern and comfortable and enjoyed a growing reputation among wealthy Polish society. The Rakowice school took great care of the physical development of young people. The article uses source materials describing the physical education of this institution. In this school, sport was considered to be an important educational factor, and the monks also saw it as an element of improving health, hygiene and finally, civic education. Polish society and the Polish state needed educated and healthy youth. However, it should be noted that this school was an elite, paid school, attended by children from wealthy families who were more aware of the importance of sport. This also contributed to the fact that the gymnasium had great facilities for practising sports, which many excellent secondary schools of that period could envy.
Faculty of Pedagogy Ignatianum University in Kraków
Authors: Topij-Stempińska Beata
Published: October 2019

Within 53 years, the Educational Academy of the Jesuit Fathers in Chyrów employed in total 353 teachers. Many of them worked for the school in Chyrów for many years, some devoted to the school 30 years of their lives. They accumulated professional experience but first and foremost, they educated the young generation. The teacher figure connects with school reality and so does the pupil community. The best remembered were the teachers who not only educated but also practiced their profession with passion and served as models to follow. They have been commemorated in the students’ diaries, memoirs and autobiographies. The survey is an attempt at presenting an image of the Chyrów teachers based on an analysis of the students’ memoirs. Their diaries unveil school reality frequently unavailable from other materials. They show a world experienced by the authors and as such, they can provide basic material for biographic research into the authors of the diaries as well as individuals referred to in the memories. Therefore, they help to create an image of the faculty of the Chyrów school as remembered by their pupils.
Mind and Machine. The New Spaces of Robots and Digitization
Authors: Janz Bruce , Schmiljun André
Published: October 2019

Machines have always been a tool or technical instrument for human beings to facilitate and to accelerate processes through mechanical power. The same applies to robots nowadays – the next step in the evolution of machines. Over the course of the last few years, robot usage in society has expanded enormously, and they now carry out a remarkable number of tasks for us. It seems we are on the eve of a historic revolution that will change everything we know right now. But not only robots have an impact on our life. It is digitization in its entirety, including smart applications and games, that confronts us with new spaces. This special volume of Ethics in Progress tries to broaden our understanding of a philosophical field – robots and digitization – that is still in its infancy in terms of it research and literature.
Status of Robots in Moral and Legal Systems
Authors: Ginszt Katarzyna
Published: October 2019

David J. Gunkel in his latest book Robot Rights presents the opportunities and challenges of integrating robots into moral and legal systems. The research question asked by the author is “Can and should robots have rights”? Following the Humean distinction between “is” and “ought”, Gunkel creates four statements that either opt for or against incorporating robots into legal discourse. The four modalities group contrasting opinions developed by different scholars on the subject of the eponymous robot rights. The author provides readers with yet another alternative approach to the question of legal recognition of robots which is based on Levinasian philosophy.
The Ethical Significance of Human Likeness in Robotics and AI
Authors: Remmers Peter
Published: October 2019

A defining goal of research in AI and robotics is to build technical artefacts as substitutes, assistants or enhancements of human action and decision-making. But both in reflection on these technologies and in interaction with the respective technical artefacts, we sometimes encounter certain kinds of human likenesses. To clarify their significance, three aspects are highlighted. First, I will broadly investigate some relations between humans and artificial agents by recalling certain points from the debates on Strong AI, on Turing’s Test, on the concept of autonomy and on anthropomorphism in human-machine interaction. Second, I will argue for the claim that there are no serious ethical issues involved in the theoretical aspects of technological human likeness. Third, I will suggest that although human likeness may not be ethically significant on the philosophical and conceptual levels, strategies to use anthropomorphism in the technological design of human-machine collaborations are ethically significant, because artificial agents are specifically designed to be treated in ways we usually treat humans.
A Softwaremodule for an Ethical Elder Care Robot. Design and Implementation Abstract:
Authors: Misselhorn Catrin
Published: October 2019

The development of increasingly intelligent and autonomous technologies will eventually lead to these systems having to face morally problematic situations. This is particularly true of artificial systems that are used in geriatric care environments. The goal of this article is to describe how one can approach the design of an elder care robot which is capable of moral decision-making and moral learning. A conceptual design for the development of such a system is provided and the steps that are necessary to implement it are described.
Moral Competence and Moral Orientation in Robots
Authors: Schmiljun André
Published: October 2019

Two major strategies (the top-down and bottom-up strategies) are currently discussed in robot ethics for moral integration. I will argue that both strategies are not sufficient. Instead, I agree with Bertram F. Malle and Matthias Scheutz that robots need to be equipped with moral competence if we don’t want them to be a potential risk in society, causing harm, social problems or conflicts. However, I claim that we should not define moral competence merely as a result of different “elements” or “components” we can randomly change. My suggestion is to follow Georg Lind’s dual aspect dual layer theory of moral self that provides a broader perspective and another vocabulary for the discussion in robot ethics. According to Lind, moral competence is only one aspect of moral behavior that we cannot separate from its second aspect: moral orientation. As a result, the thesis of this paper is that integrating morality into robots has to include moral orientation and moral competence.
Czym była, a czym stała się w renesansie Batrachomyomachia
Authors: Zbądzki Jakub
Published: October 2019

Zbądzki Jakub, Czym była, a czym stała się w renesansie Batrachomyomachia (What the Batrachomyomachia was, and what it became in the Renaissance).The paper presents the Batrachomyomachia as an example of hellenistic poetry and discusses its reception in the Renaissance, when it became very popular, but all its complexity was lost.
Types, Tokens, and Hapaxes: A New Heap’s Law
Authors: Davis Victor
Published: October 2019

Heap’s Law

https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=539986 Heaps, H S 1978 Information Retrieval: Computational and Theoretical Aspects (Academic Press).

states that in a large enough text corpus, the number of types as a function of tokens grows as N = K{M^\beta } for some free parameters K, \beta . Much has been written

http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/15/9/093033 Font-Clos, Francesc 2013 A scaling law beyond Zipf’s law and its relation to Heaps’ law (New Journal of Physics 15 093033).

,

http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/11/12/123015 Bernhardsson S, da Rocha L E C and Minnhagen P 2009 The meta book and size-dependent properties of written language (New Journal of Physics 11 123015).

,

http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-5468/2011/07/P07013 Bernhardsson S, Ki Baek and Minnhagen 2011 A paradoxical property of the monkey book (Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, Volume 2011).

,

http://milicka.cz/kestazeni/type-token_relation.pdf Milička, Jiří 2009 Type-token & Hapax-token Relation: A Combinatorial Model (Glottotheory. International Journal of Theoretical Linguistics 2 (1), 99–110).

,

https://www.nature.com/articles/srep00943 Petersen, Alexander 2012 Languages cool as they expand: Allometric scaling and the decreasing need for new words (Scientific Reports volume 2, Article number: 943).

about how this result and various generalizations can be derived from Zipf’s Law.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0052442 Zipf, George 1949 Human behavior and the principle of least effort (Reading: Addison-Wesley).

Here we derive from first principles a completely novel expression of the type-token curve and prove its superior accuracy on real text. This expression naturally generalizes to equally accurate estimates for counting hapaxes and higher n-legomena.
Crystal structure of 3-acetyl-6-bromo-4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one, C11H7BrO4
Authors: Hulushe Siya T. , Manyeruke Meloddy H. , Hosten Eric C. , Kaye Perry T.
Published: October 2019

C11H7BrO4, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 4.3164(5) Å, b = 10.7922(12) Å, c = 11.1521(11) Å, α = 98.075(4)°, β = 100.741(4)°, γ = 95.325(5)°, V = 501.55(9) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0203, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0544, T = 200(2) K.
Voicing control: A child resource for “growing a head taller”
Authors: Waring Hansun Zhang
Published: October 2019

Dinner times provide rich opportunities for overt and covert socialization. Drawing upon a larger corpus of 35 video-recorded family meals involving the three-year-old Zoe and her parents, this conversation analytic study describes how Zoe displays such agency through the practice of “voicing control” – momentarily sounding and acting like an adult by performing a range of controlling acts such as leading, instructing, advising, assessing, and mediating. I argue that by playing with such activities bound to the category of a higher position than hers, the child manages to grow “a head taller” in the Vygotskyan sense. The findings contribute to the budding literature on documenting socialization in naturalistic settings with a specific focus on the child’s role in such socialization.
Eating Disorders in Male Runners
Authors: Harris Julie , Peterson Janet T.
Published: October 2019

This article aims to evaluate current literature related to the prevalence and consequences of eating disorders (EDs) among male runners. Historically, research was disproportionately aimed at female runners, hindering the assessment and clinical management of EDs in male runners. This literature review provides coaches with a deeper understanding of EDs in male runners. In addition, the physiological and psychological consequences attributed to a diagnosis of an ED in male runners are discussed. Suggestions for early identification and coaching strategies are provided. Future research is encouraged to provide a deeper understanding of the prevalence and significance of EDs in male runners.
Comparative Evaluation of Asphalt Pavement Dynamic Response with Different Bases under Moving Vehicular Loading
Authors: Ren Dongya , Song Hui , Huang Chao , Xiao Chuan , Ai Changfa
Published: October 2019

The horizontal strain at the bottom of asphalt concrete is well accepted as a key influencing factor in pavement performance and is directly related to fatigue cracking. This article presents the results of several studies performed in the field that focused on the evaluation of the effect of the base on the pavement dynamic responses under moving vehicular load through embedded strain gauges. Strain gauges were embedded at the bottom of the asphalt and base layers to measure pavement responses under moving vehicular loading. The investigated types of bases include a semirigid base, inverted base, compound base, and roller compacted concrete (RCC) base asphalt pavements. The effect of axle load level, tire pressure, and vehicle speed on pavement responses were analyzed based on the measured strain. Results showed that the critical horizontal strain at the bottom of the asphalt layer increased as the axle load increased, whereas the influence of the vehicle speed conversely affected the critical horizontal strain. The combined effect of the high temperature on the road surface and overload of the vehicle significantly increased the strain response at the bottom of the asphalt layer. Moreover, it was found that because of the modulus dependency of the pavement base, the horizontal strain at the bottom of both asphalt and base layers for RCC base pavement was smaller than that of the other three base types.
Artificial Intelligence and Japan’s Fifth Generation
Authors: Garvey Colin
Published: October 2019

In 1982, Japan launched its Fifth Generation Computer Systems project (FGCS), designed to develop intelligent software that would run on novel computer hardware. As the first national, large-scale artificial intelligence (AI) research and development (R&D) project to be free from military influence and corporate profit motives, the FGCS was open, international, and oriented around public goods. Although the FGCS did not plan any commercialized technologies, many American computer experts portrayed it as an economic threat to U.S. dominance in computing and the global economy—and policymakers around the developed world believed them and funded AI projects of their own. Later, however, the FGCS was remembered as a failure. Why? This article recasts the FGCS as an interstice in the shift from a state-funded regime of American science organization to the neoliberal privatized regime of R&D now ascendant around the world. By exploring how notions of economic competitiveness and national security shaped R&D, this article reveals AI to be a product of contingent choices by multiple actors—nation-states, government bureaucracies, corporations, and individuals—rather than the outcome of deterministic technological forces.
Locuções graduadoras coloquiais
Authors: De Souza Luisandro Mendes
Published: October 2019

O artigo discute os aspectos semânticos das locuções graduadoras encabeçadas por pra (pra caramba, pra chuchu e similares) e por a (à beça, às pampas, a rodo e similares) e mostra que elas têm as mesmas interpretações de “muito”, satisfazendo os critérios propostos por Guimarães (2007) para a identificação de um intensificador. Mostramos também que a discussão gramatical tradicional centrada na palavra impediu que se percebesse que o papel dos graduadores transcende a modificação adjetival/adverbial. Por fim, em relação ao significado das expressões, assumimos que a preposição denota uma relação entre um predicado e um lugar na escala relevante, sendo o nome complemento da preposição esse lugar na escala.