bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN E-GOVERNMENT MELALUI SISTEM INFORMASI SIMATA BIMA DIDINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Annisya Mahdiah Nur , Hannan Mukhlis , Syaeba Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yang saya teliti adalah: 1) Dapat seperti apa pengimplementasian aplikasi SIMATA BIMA di Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Polewali Mandar 2). Agar dapat menjelaskan faktor apa yang memberikan dukungan dan faktor apa yang memberikan hambatan saat mengimplementasikan egovernment dinas PUPR Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dan saat penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Aplikasi ini mempunyai tujuan untuk melayani kebutuhan masyarakat agar mendapat pelayanan publik yang berkualitas dan akan meningkat terus menerus kedepannya. Tuntutan perkembangan zaman dapat menjadi salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi pemerintah agar dapat menciptakan layanan yang efektif dan efisien untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Hasil Penelitian terhadap Penerapan E-Government Melalui Sistem Informasi Simata Bima Didinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, peneliti mengambil kesimpulan bahwa faktor yang mendukung adalah sistem yang selalu diupdate, tugas dan fungsi dinas pupr yang sudah berfungsi dengan baik, dan dibentuknya tim khusus untuk lebih baik kedepannya memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Walaupun terdapat faktor yang tidak dilaksanakan secara efektif tetapi kinerja dari staff sudah dijalankan dengan baik dan sudah mengerti secara penuh tugas, tujuan dan fungsi dari organisasinya.
Interaksi Komunitas Virtual Group Whatsapp Dalam Perspektif Dramaturgi
Authors: Bahira Andi , Massyat Muhammad , Hamdan Hamdan
Published: June 2023

Spesialis menggunakan hipotesis dramaturgi, hipotesis ini membahas panggung depan dan panggung belakang, panggung depan adalah tempat para penghibur dapat bertindak sesuai keinginan pribadi atau keinginan daerah setempat. Sedangkan back stage adalah wilayah pertama dari entertainer dimana diri asli entertainer tanpa akting berada di panggung ini. Diri adalah perilaku yang muncul dari kehendak/permintaan masyarakat dan dirinya sendiri. Hasil dari pengujian dengan menggunakan hipotesis ini adalah bahwa orang-orang dari perkumpulan ini bertindak dan mengendalikan kesan untuk mencapai tujuan atau perkenalan mereka yang akan diakui oleh anggota perkumpulan lainnya. Ada dua golongan kesan yang perlu Anda tampilkan, yakni sebagai individu yang memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan ekonomi yang tinggi dan sebagai individu yang berkarakter baik dan berwawasan luas.
GAMBARAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PADA PEDAGANG DI PASAR RAKYAT KOTA MAMASA
Authors: LESTARI LESTARI , Muh.Said Mukharrim Muh.Said Mukharrim , Sri Nengsi Sri Nengsi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh besarnya peran pasar rakyat di setiap daerah dalam membantu perkembangan ekonomi masyarakat jauh lebih baik khusunya di kabupaten Mamasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang gambaran apa saja yang mempengaruhi kesehatan lingkungan di pasar rakyat kota mamasa. Fokus permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah gambaran yang mempengaruhi kesehatan lingkungan di pasar rakyat kota mamasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah para pedagang yang berada di pasar rakyat kota mamasa. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: wawancara, observasi. Dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan.Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian gambaran yang mempengaruhi kesehatan lingkungan di pasar rakyat kota mamasa menunjukkan bahwa kesehatan lingkungan pasar sangatlah berpengaruh bagi kelangsungan hidup dan perkebangan ekonomi di sektor pasar. Apabila pasar-pasar tradisional tidak di perhatikan maka dampak yang akan di timbulkan ke depan akan lebih banyak.
Strategi Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Desa Rappang Barat Kecamatan Mapilli Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Hikmah Nurul
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui starategi pemerintah desa dalam pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga di Desa Rappang Barat Kecamatan Mapilli Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Rappang Barat Kecamatan Mapilli Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemerintah Desa yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan Desa Rappang Barat Kecamatan Mapilli Kabupaten Polewali Mandar berupa strategi redukatif yang dimana pemerintah melakukan pertemuan mingguan untuk melakukan pelatihan keterampilan terhadap ibu rumah tangga, strategi persuasif diterapkan untuk melakukan perubahan terhadap kaum perempuan khususnya ibu rumah tangga untuk mengembangkan keterampilan diri untuk menjadi mandiri, kreatif dan inovatif, agar tercipta desa yang mandiri dan sejahtera.
Efektivitas Kinerja Pegawai Dalam Layanan Pengusulan Penerbitan Kartu Taspen di BKPP Polewali Mandar Kantor
Authors: Fitri Nurul , Sarbi Sukadji
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja pegawai dalam pengajuan pelayanan penerbitan kartu pintar di Kantor Bkpp Kabupaten Polman. Langkah-langkah dan metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data termasuk penggunaan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder, jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 15orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Lokasi penelitian di Kantor Otoritas Kepegawaian, Diklat Polewali Mandar. Hal ini mengarah pada pencapaian tujuan pembangunan dan efisiensi yang lebih buruk, integrasi dan sosialisasi selanjutnya masih kurang sehingga ini mungkin menjadi perhatian warga desa agar sosialisasi lebih ditingkatkan, dan adaptasi berdasarkan aspek adaptif cukup baik, yang memudahkan penggunaannya oleh Asn, kartu terlalu tipis dan dihitung hanya pada saat pensiun.
GENDER : MENELAAH KEADILAN DAN KESETARAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI
Authors: Hamid Rahmat Zulfikar , Agustang Andi , Idrus Idham Irwansyah
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses gender discourse, building justice and equality from an anthropological perspective. In critical studies, anthropology views that there are socio-cultural influences in building equality and justice in a multicultural society like in Indonesia. Gender itself is the behavior or division of roles between men and women that has been constructed or formed in the social environment. The anthropological approach views that gender differences are social constructions that are formed through social and cultural processes. In gender studies, researchers examine various social and cultural phenomena related to gender such as the distribution of gender roles, access to resources, and determining gender identity. This study also explores how gender differences impact the rights, opportunities and powers possessed by individuals and groups in society. The aim of gender discourse is to place men and women in a social framework in which they are both important components of that environment, rather than simply trying to understand them independently. Sometimes, considerations of socioeconomic class, ethnic differences, skin color differences, and religious differences contribute to the problem of social injustice in society. However, gradually this problem can be resolved with the birth of the General Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) which guarantees many factors related -these factors. Then it is different with differences in sex or gender which are still considered unfinished. Problems regarding these differences do not only occur in underdeveloped and developing countries, but are also still one of the issues that are still being discussed in developed countries.
Komunikasi Krisis Bhabinkamtibmas Polres Mamasa Dala Memulihkan Citra POLRI Di Kabupaten Mamasa Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Rusnali Andi Nur Aisyah
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah, untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan anggota Bhabinkamtibmas Polres Mamasa dalam memulihkan citra POLRI di Kabupaten Mamasa Sulawesi Barat, serta mengetahui apa saja kendala yang dihadapi anggota Bhabinkamtibmas Polres Mamasa dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan secara rinci kondisi yang terjadi di lapangan. Informan diperoleh melalui metode Snowball sampling dari keseluruhan populasi yakni anggota Bhabinkamtibmas Polres Mamasa. Data diperoleh dengan observasi langsung, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dilapangan diperoleh hasil bahwa, upaya yang dilakukan anggota Bhabinkamtibmas Polres Mamasa dalam memulihkan citra Polri di Kabupaten Mamasa adalah melakukan kunjungan rutin dari rumah ke rumah, memberikan sumbangsi pikiran dan tindakan kepada masyarakat, merespon cepat terhadap segala bentuk laporan tindak pidana dari masyarakat, serta senantiasa memberikan pelayanan yang ramah kepada masyarakat dalam kondisi apapun. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi adalah, banyaknya berita negatif terkait institusi Polri yang beredar di media massa dan media sosial.
Unknown gunmen and insecurity in Nigeria: Dancing on the brink of state fragility
Authors: Akinyetun Tope Shola , Ebonine Victor Chukwugekwu , Ambrose Iyase Osariyekemwen
Published: June 2023

There is a compelling need to address the protracted and recurring multidimensional insecurity in Nigeria. The prevalence of insecurity in the country is multipronged and caught in a cyclic web. Insecurity in Nigeria comprises insurgency, killer herdsmen, extrajudicial killings, ethnoreligious conflict, armed robbery, militancy, banditry, cybercrime and attacks by unknown gunmen, among other things. The incidence of attacks by unknown gunmen is pervasive and symptomatic of a fragile state where the government’s monopoly of force is challenged and where marginalisation, crises and contested spaces are ubiquitous. The thrust of this paper is that the menace of unknown gunmen is pervasive and threatens to plunge Nigeria into a cesspit of fragility. The argument is predicated on the conceptual and theoretical suppositions of a fragile state. To this end, the paper adopts the documentary method of data collection and uses qualitative descriptive analysis to expound on the phenomenon. The findings reveal that the words unknown gunmen – terminology that is used to describe the spate of insecurity in the country – are a bane to peaceful coexistence. The paper also shows that the insecurity caused by these armed attacks and other forms of threat is emblematic of a fragile state. Consequently, policy recommendations – state-building and peace-building – are proffered.
Trojan spoofing: A threat to critical infrastructure
Authors: Westbrook Tegg
Published: June 2023

This article explores the phenomenon of location spoofing—where the spoofer is able to “teleport” systems in and out of defined locations, either for the purpose of infiltration into no-go zones or for the “teleportation” out of real, defined zones in the physical world. The research relied on a qualitative methodology, utilising academic research findings, media reports, hacker demonstrations, and secondary data from these sources, to situate the spoofing threat in the context of international security. This conceptual, argumentative essay finds that signal spoofing, the methods of which can be followed via online scripts, allows users the ability to overcome geographically defined territorial restrictions. This, as this article finds, allows violent actors to weaponise systems, such as unmanned aerial systems, potentially leading to the escalation of political tensions in extreme but unfortunately ever-frequent episodes. The article concludes that, while Trojan spoofing (in particular) poses a real and an existential threat to international security, it is only a sum-of-all parts in considering other threats to critical functions in society. If geofences are used as a single point of security to protect assets against hostile actors, managers need to be aware of the vulnerability of intrusion and the resulting geopolitical consequences.
Correlation Between The Level Of Understanding Of HIV And The Lifestyle Of ODHA At Rsud Dr. T.C. Hillers Maumere In 2022
Authors: Putera Dewa Gede Agung Sasmara , Purnama Asep
Published: June 2023

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system. If HIV is not treated, it can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between understanding of HIV in people living with HIV and a healthy lifestyle in living life. This research is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional method. Data collection was carried out in February 2022 at the VCT Clinic of RSUD T.C. Hillers, Maumere, East Nusa Tenggara. Samples were taken by total sampling. The researcher asked the subject's willingness voluntarily and gave informed consent to participate in the study. Questionnaires were given to assess the knowledge and lifestyle of the research subjects. The questionnaire consists of three parts with a total of 81 questions. During one month of February 2022, there were 40 HIV-positive research subjects at the VCT Clinic who were willing to become subjects of the study by filling out the questionnaire provided. The results of this study indicate that there is a strong relationship between understanding HIV and the lifestyle of ODHA. A positive value indicates a one-way relationship between the two variables, the higher the understanding of HIV, the better the pattern of life. From the t-count value is 3.287 with a significance value of 0.002 <0.05, which means that the understanding of HIV among ODHA has a real or significant effect on the lifestyle of ODHA.
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Obat Anti Tubekulosis Fase Intensif Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada Penderita Tuberkulosis di Kota Kupang
Authors: Come Yansensius Febrianto Ray , Buntoro Ika Febianti , Setiono Kresnawati Wahyu , Setianingrum Elisabeth Levina Sari
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Background : Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. According to World Health Organization Report (WHO), TB was ranked as the tenth highest cause of death in the world at 2016. During therapy, patients with active TB for category I were given Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide and Ethambutol for 2 months which is the  intensive phase and 4 months for continuation phase. Various studies have showed intensive administration of Anti Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) have a relationship with hemoglobin levels either increasing or decreasing hemoglobin levels in tuberculosis patients.

Objective : To find out the effect of ATD on hemoglobin levels in tuberculosis patients during the intensive phase of TB treatment in Kupang City

Methods : This study was an interventional study using the Quasy-Experimental One Group Pretest and Post Test research design to determine effect of ATD on hemoglobin levels in tuberculosis patients during the intensive phase of TB treatment conducted in 11 Primary Health Care in Kupang City by taking capillary blood to measured hemoglobin level. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling and the sample size is 48 people of lung tuberculosis patients. The study was analyzed univariately and bivariately using paired-t test.

 

Results : The results of data analysis of changes in hemoglobin levels before and after administration intensive phase of ATD showed significance value of p = 0.003 (p <0.05) with mean of ΔHb 0.88 gr/dl.

 

Conclusion : There is an effect of administration intensive phase of anti-tuberculosis therapy to hemoglobin levels in tuberculosis patients in Kupang City
Hubungan Antara Keaktifan Berorganisasi Terhadap Prestasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Nusa Cendana
Authors: Kote Angel Eddelweist Yubertina Febrina Bida , Ratu Kristian , Nurina Rr. Listyawati , Folamauk Conrad Liab Hendricson
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Prestasi akademik merupakan hasil belajar yang diperoleh mahasiswa. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi akademik yaitu keaktifan berorganisasi. Mahasiswa pendidikan dokter cenderung memiliki keaktifan berorganisasi yang rendah sebagai akibat dari kurikulum pendidikan yang menyebabkan jadwal perkuliahan dan praktikum menjadi lebih padat dibandingkan mahasiswa program studi lainnya.

Tujuan: Membuktikan apakah terdapat hubungan antara keaktifan berorganisasi terhadap prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Nusa Cendana.

Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian case control, yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Nusa Cendana. Data keaktifan berorganisasi diperoleh melalui pengisian kuisioner Keaktifan Berorganisasi, sementara data indeks prestasi semester diperoleh melalui bagian akademik Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan pada 80 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Stratified Random Sampling. Hasil dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Coefficient Contingency.

Hasil: Analisis data dari 80 sampel menunjukkan bahwa 73,75% sampel memiliki keaktifan berorganisasi yang rendah. Sedangkan, sebanyak 50% mahasiswa memiliki indeks prestasi semester yang masuk dalam kategori tinggi. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji Coefficient Contingency menunjukkan hasil p = 0,43 (p < 0,05) pada hubungan keaktifan berorganisasi dengan prestasi akademik.

Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara keaktifan berorganisasi terhadap prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Nusa Cendana.
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN JEMAAT GBKP BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ananta Jean Sontri , Somya Ramos
Published: June 2023

Sistem informasi berbasis web merupakan teknologi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengarsipan data. Pengarsipan seperti data-data jemaat gereja merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk perkembangan gereja, namun salah satu gereja yaitu Gereja Batak Karo Protestan (GBKP) masih melakukan pengarsipan data menggunakan buku dan Microsoft Excel. Pengarsipan data yang dilakukan GBKP dengan buku dan Microsoft Excel masih kurang efisien dan efektif ketika melakukan proses perpindahan jemaat, di mana surat permohonan diajukan secara tertulis oleh gereja asal ke gereja tujuan perpindahan. Tujuan penelititan ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan sistem informasi berbasis web yang dapat memberikan fitur pengelolaan dan perpindahan data jemaat sehingga membantu gereja dalam melakukan olah data yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Metode yang diterapkan dalam proses perancangan hingga implementasi sistem yaitu metode waterfall serta pembangunan sistem informasi menggunakan bahasa programming PHP, HTML, CSS, dan JavaScript. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode User Acceptance Test (UAT) yaitu dengan tipe pengujian alpha dan beta. Pada pengujian alpha diperoleh informasi bahwa 100% fungsi-fungsi dalam keadaan sesuai atau berjalan dengan baik. Pada pengujian beta diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa sistem informasi ini dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi gereja dalam mengelola data, terkhususnya pada saat melakukan perpindahan jemaat antar gereja karena hasil pengujian beta yang dilakukan mencapai nilai 95%. Sistem informasi berbasis web ini terbukti memiliki fungsi yang dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada gereja dalam mengelola data, dan membantu gereja dan jemaat dalam melakukan perpindahan karena pengiriman data dan pembuatan dokumen dapat dilakukan dengan cepat.
IDENTIFIKASI DEFISIENSI UNSUR HARA PADA TANAMAN CABAI MENGGUNAKAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Qur’ania Arie , Karlitasari Lita , Maryana Sufiatul , Sudrajat Cecep , Zolla Zolla
Published: June 2023

Tanaman seperti halnya makhluk hidup yang lain membutuhkan kombinasi unsur hara untuk hidup tumbuh dan berkembang biak. Unsur hara di dalam tanaman juga dapat dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu unsur hara bergerak (mobile nutrient) dan immobile nutrient (unsur hara tidak bergerak). Kondisi tanaman yang mengalami defisiensi atau kekurangan unsur hara akan mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan mempengaruhi terhadap hasil panen daun atau buahnya. Warna daun dapat menjadi ciri tanaman dalam kondisi normal atau mengalami defisiensi unsur hara. Defisiensi unsur hara pada tanaman akan berpengaruh pada bentuk daun, produksi buah dan usia tanaman yang mengakibatkan tanaman tumbuh kerdil dan lekas mati, pada produksi buah akan terjadi kerontokan pada bunga atau bakal buah sehingga hasil produksi akan mengalami penurunan. Selama ini pemeliharaan tanaman dilakukan secara manual. Setiap tanaman dilihat untuk kemudian dianalisis hasilnya dan memerlukan waktu untuk mengidentifikasi defisiensi unsur hara. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi defisiensi unsur hara pada tanaman cabai berbasis citra berdasarkan ciri warna Red, Green, Blue (RGB) dan analisis tekstur  menggunakan Suport Vector Model (SVM). Manfaat penelitian adalah membuat aplikasi berbasis machine learning untuk mengidentifikasi kekurangan unsur hara yang terbagi dalam empat kelas, yaitu kekurangan nitrogen (N) dan Posfor (P), kekurangan P dan kalium (K), kekurangan N dan K, serta daun cabai dengan kelas normal. Data tanaman sebanyak 120 data dengan hasil akurasi sebesar 84,4%.
ANALISIS COST VOLUME PROFIT DALAM UPAYA MERENCANAKAN LABA USAHA KOPI MACRO COFFEE ROASTERY
Authors: Iswara Ulfah Setia , Setyabudi Teguh Gunawan , Setiadevi Shinta
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of CVP analysis as a means of planning the expected profit in the future. The method used is a descriptive method with a case study approach. This study uses data in the form of financial information consisting of income and expenses, both fixed costs and variable costs. The results of the analysis carried out showed that the contribution margin for 2020 was IDR193,898,400 with a ratio of 69%. The break-even point for 2020 is IDR 37,147,900. The sales level of IDR281,473,400 was above the break-even point, so the sales made were said to be able to generate maximum profit. The safety limit for 2020 is 80%. The level of company security is quite high, it is said to be good because the possibility of loss is low. The minimum allowable sales amount (margin of safety) in 2020 is IDR 227,635,800. The amount of profit expected for 2020 is IDR 192,803,100, therefore the company must be able to achieve the sales target of IDR 333,262,300. CVP analysis can be useful for company management to assist in planning expected profits in the future.

Keywords: Cost Volume Profit; Break Event Point; Contribution Margin; Margin of Safety
TINGKAT PENERAPAN TATA KELOLA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (IT GOVERNANCE) TERHADAP KUALITAS SDM BERDASARKAN MODEL PENGUKURAN COBIT: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mahardika Andi , Yaswi Dinda Salsabila , Damayanti Kiki Fitria , Alifathurrahman M Syahrul , Aulia Z. Naura Salsabila , Aziizah D. Rheinata Saskya
Published: June 2023

The increasingly advanced developments have helped human activities. There are still many companies that fail to use technology effectively. Therefore, it needs IT Governance. Effective management of information systems can be done by utilizing a framework at the agency to evaluate the domain of COBIT, one of which is Manage Human Resources (APO07). Two models are often used in research related to APO07, Capability Level and Maturity Level. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of the application of the model as an evaluation medium, especially in the field of Human Resources (APO07), so that readers can find out the level of effectiveness of the influence of the model on the progress of the agency. Thirty-six (36) articles were used to search for keywords about the influence of information technology governance in the field of human resources. In conducting this research, two selections were made. The first selection was 32 articles, and the second selection was 16 articles. From the results of the study, it can be seen that of the 16 articles, 3 of them have implemented IT Governance effectively, while the other 13 have not implemented it effectively.

Keywords: IT Governance; COBI; Maturity Level; Capability Level; Human Resource
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENJUALAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK DALAM PENCAPAIAN TARGET ANGGARAN PENJUALAN PADA PT. PERTAMINA (PERSERO) MARKETING OPERATION REGION II
Authors: Alfitri Ardhea Helmalia , Jusmani Jusmani , Rismansyah Rismansyah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the analysis of the effectiveness of fuel oil sales in achieving the sales budget target. The data collection techniques in this study are documentation and interviews. The data analysis techniques are descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The data used in this study are secondary and primary. Based on the results of the study, the effectiveness of Pertalite fuel oil sales in 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021 is in the highly effective category and the effectiveness of Pertamax fuel sales in 2018 and 2019 is in the ineffective category but in 2020 and 2021 it is in the highly effective category. So it can be seen that sales effectiveness affects the success or failure of a company in achieving its targets and objectives.

Keywords:  Effectiveness; Target Achievement; Sales Budget; Fuel Oil
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN POSITIONING, DIFFERENTIATION, BRANDING (PDB) DALAM MENENTUKAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF DESTINASI PARIWISATA
Authors: Ciptosari Fitri , Wadhi Yohanes Paulus Hanny
Published: June 2023

Marketing management is the most important job for tourism destination managers in increasing competitive advantage and maintaining market conditions (supply and demand). Marketing has an important role in increasing the number of tourist visits through the packaging of tourism products that have their uniqueness compared to similar tourism products owned by competitors. This study aims to build tourism destination branding through Positioning, Differentiation, and Branding marketing strategies. Through a case study method with a qualitative approach, this research explores the marketing management of tourist destinations through Positioning, Differentiation, and Branding (PDB) in building a competitive advantage for the Wae Bobok ecotourism destination. This study presents an analysis of the potential of tourist destinations and an analysis of the internal and external environment, which are then combined to determine the Positioning, Differentiation, and Branding of the Wae Bobok ecotourism destination. This study has limited perspectives from consumers or visitors. Therefore, further research is needed to measure the profile, behavior, expectations, and satisfaction of visitors to build a comprehensive destination marketing strategy.

Keywords: Tourism Marketing; Marketing Management; Tourist Destination; Positioning; Differentiation; Branding
MICROFINANCE AND FINANCING OF MICRO-ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN BURUNDI
Authors: Nsengiyumva Théogène
Published: June 2023

This article aims to identify the determinants of financing microenterprises in Burundi by microfinance institutions. Using the logit model and exploiting data from the loan portfolios of Burundian microfinance institutions, the econometric analysis reveals that the financing of microenterprises in Burundi is strongly correlated with characteristics of these and/or those of their micro-entrepreneurs on one hand, and to the nature of the guarantee presented when applying for credit on the other hand. We conclude by saying that the consolidation of public financial support, the establishment of monitoring policies for these guarantee funds, and the involvement of all stakeholders could substantially improve the financing of microenterprises in Burundi.

 Keywords: Microfinance; Credit; Micro-entrepreneurs; Microbusiness; Burundi
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA KUPANG
Authors: Ndoen Leony M , Pulinggomang Yoseba , Hattu Lukas , Isliko Thomas
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the research is to ensure the availability of human resources in the future at the University of Nusa Cendana. The research sample is the Faculty of Social Sciences (FISIP) and the Faculty of Teaching and Education Science (FKIP). The method in data analysis is the forecasting technique. The results showed that the qualifications of FKIP and FISIP lecturers matched the target of the Ministry of Education and Culture, which is the percentage of lecturers who have work experience or are certified educators. Indicators of the adequacy of the number of functional positions; professors, head lectors, and lectors assigned as the lecturer set by BAN-PT are still below the standard. Lecturer-Student Ratio (RDM) is beyond the ideal conditions. The lecturer entering their retirement in 2022 are high, thus the demand for lectures is high. The limitations of this study were the unavailable completed documentation and the limited scope in two faculties only.

Keywords: Human Resource Planning; Forecasting; Lecturer-Student Ratio
PENGARUH ORIENTASI PASAR, ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN, TRAINING DAN KEMAMPUAN MANAJEMEN TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAING
Authors: Batara Mince , Pundissing Rati , Uddu Linda
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Market Orientation, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Training, and Management Ability on Competitive Advantage in Bakti culinary businesses. This research is a quantitative study with a questionnaire data collection method. The number of samples was 17 respondents. The analysis technique uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with the assistance of SPSS. The results of this study indicate that Entrepreneurial Orientation, Training, Management Capability, and Market Orientation simultaneously have a positive effect on competitive advantage. The suggestion for the next research is to discuss deeper into the comparison of management capabilities in terms of soft skills obtained self-taught with training, so that it can contribute to competitive advantage.

Keywords: Competitive Advantage; Entrepreneurship Orientation; Training; Market Orientation; Management Capability
Structure of intermittent variation of floating potential in a converging field following a magnetic beach ECR plasma source
Authors: Okamoto Atsushi , Higuchi Shunya , Yamada Yuto , Sato Koki , Koike Muneo , Yagasaki Konan , Sugimoto Minami , Fujita Takaaki
Published: June 2023

In the converging field configuration of cylindrical plasma following an ECR plasma source, intermittent variation of floating potential, which is a negative spike with about a ten microsecond duration, is observed. The event is ubiquitous; independent of measurement position and magnetic field. Cross-correlation analysis for two floating potentials at separate positions reveals that a strong correlation exists within the event timescale. The correlation along the magnetic field line suggests an axially elongated structure. The radial extent of the structure is clarified by the radial correlation profile. Different FWHM of the radial profile at the plasma production region and the downstream converging field region is essentially explained by field line tracing.
Assessment of Risky Buildings according to the Regulation for Determination of Risky Buildings (RDRB 2019): The Case of Şanlıurfa
Authors: ÇIKMAN İsmail Ümit , ÖNCÜ Mehmet Emin , KOÇYİĞİT Şermin
Published: June 2023

The majority of risky structures in Türkiye’s building stock were constructed before 2000. It has been discovered that buildings constructed before the year 2000 lack engineering services and cannot fulfill the requirements of current regulations. Buildings constructed before 2000 are clearly incapable of providing the required performance and ductility in the event of an earthquake. Therefore, based on the Regulation for Determination of Risky Buildings (RDRB 2019), field studies were conducted on existing buildings built before 2000 in the Siverek district of Şanlıurfa. a two-story reinforced concrete building designed in accordance with field study data was analyzed by following the risk analysis stages for low-rise reinforced concrete buildings in RDRB 2019. An elemental risk analysis was performed on 16 columns, which are vertical elements of the structure, and then a floor-based risk assessment was performed. As a consequence, it was concluded that the building designed in accordance with condition before 2000 was at risk.
A Review on Autonomous AI-based robust model of malware detection and classification for 2d images
Authors: Lakshan Tharusha , Gamage Venoli Shehara
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses 2d malware image  detection and classifying with AI based Model using  Machine Learning. It aims to use previous data and learn  and train automatically to identify and classify malware  families. Results are based on several parameters. 
Convex Rails with the NGL-60 Prototype Railgun
Authors: Hundertmark Stephan
Published: June 2023

At the French-German Research Institute of Saint-Louis (ISL) railguns are investigated with respect to military scenarios. Currently, the different railguns installed at ISL use rails with a flat contact surface. For lateral guidance of the armarture, the barrel is equipped with guiding bars made of reinforced plastic mounted on the sides of the rails. This solution is prone to damage of the guiding bars. In this investigation rails with a convex shaped contact surface are installed and used in a 2 m long railgun. It is experimentally shown, that using these modified rails, the guiding bars can be eliminated from the barrel setup, thus simplifying the barrel. Further on, in a comparison to launches with flat rails, the convex rail implementation is more efficient, resulting in a higher armature velocity at the same primary energy. Additional improvement was obtained by an armature modification.
A Distributed Algorithm for Multi-Robot Task Allocation via Weighted Buffered Voronoi Partition
Authors: Cheng Hao , Tian Bailing , Zhang Xuewei , Shen Hongming
Published: June 2023

This paper proposes a distributed bundle al-gorithm for task allocation problems for multi-robot sys-tems. Specifically, in the developed formulation of the ve-hicle routing problem with time windows (VRPTW), the robots are assigned to dispatch necessities for the sur-vivors. The utility of each robot is evaluated by the pref-erence index, which is composed of the distance cost and the task reward. Considering the requirements of the distributed structure and real-time computing, we pro-pose the weighted buffered Voronoi partition based bundle algorithm. The proposed algorithm iterates between the weighted buffered Voronoi partition and the bundle con-struction. The former divides the task area into several dis-joint partitions, and the latter ensures that the robot deter-mines the scheduling for tasks according to its preference. Finally, experiment results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Imaging of Osteoarticular Lesions in SAPHO Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Hiba Safi Eddine , Gourram Kenza , Sanaa Hmada , Merzem Aicha , Hasnaa Belgadir , Omar Amriss , Moussali Nadia , Benna Naima El
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome is an acronym for a variety of osteoarticular and dermatologic manifestations. Although the incidence and prevalence are probably underestimated, the syndrome is considered rare. Observation: A 45-year-old female patient, without any particular pathological history, presented with anterior chest pain, spinal pain and palmar pustulosis. The symptoms had been evolving for six months, in a context of apyrexia and conservation of the general state. The diagnosis of SAPHO syndrome was retained in view of the young age, the clinical presentation and the axial osteoarticular involvement on imaging. In addition, bone scintigraphy objectified the "bull's head sign". Discussion: The osteoarticular manifestations of SAPHO syndrome are characterized by osteosclerosis, hyperostosis, erosions, synovitis and synostosis. Some locations, especially the anterior chest wall, and some topographical associations are very suggestive. Clinical symptoms are non-specific, hence the interest of imaging. CT is the modality of choice to determine the extent of osteoarticular lesions. Magnetic resonance imaging has an important place. It allows to establish a correlation between the stage of the disease and the clinical symptoms. Conclusion: Knowledge of clinical manifestations and radiological features allows for early diagnosis and prevention of osteoarticular progression.
Burns in the Operating Room: A Case Report of an Electrosurgery Plate Hand Burn
Authors: Chlouchi Abdellatif , Andaloussi Mohammed Rabi , Bensghir Mustapha , Baite Abdelouahed
Published: June 2023

Although electro-surgery is one of the most important tools in modern surgery, its use is not without risks. Burns caused by electro cautery plates are one of these dreaded accidents that remain rare but serious. The occurrence of such an accident in a surgical context is difficult for the patient as well as for the medical team. In this case report, we describe a burn of the hand of a patient admitted to the neurosurgery operating room due to a defective plate and we discuss the means of prevention of these incidents to improve the safety of patients in the operating room.
A Study on the Association of Modic Changes and Chronic Low Back Pain
Authors: Hossain Md. Saddam , Das Ripon Kumar , Bose Suman Kallyan
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Modic changes refer to specific pathologic changes that occur in the vertebrae adjacent to the endplates of the intervertebral disc. They are observable through Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and are categorized into three types: Type I, II, and III. These changes are often associated with back pain and are considered a potential diagnostic marker for chronic low back pain. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to assess the association of Modic changes and chronic low back pain. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Brahmanbaria Medical College Hospital, Brahmanbaria, Bangladesh, during the period from December 2020 to December 2022. Total 150 patients with chronic low back pain were included in this study. Result: In our study, all the patients predominantly aged around 52.3 years, with a slight female predominance (52%) and a mean BMI within a healthy range. The average symptom duration was around 4 years. Most subjects showed Modic Type I changes (65.3%). Multivariate analyses demonstrated a stronger association between Type I changes and chronic low back pain, with decreasing associations in Types II and III. Pain variables, including episodes and severity, were associated more with Modic changes for low back pain than sciatic pain, suggesting a moderate link between Modic changes and pain experiences. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study reinforces the understanding that Modic changes, especially Modic Type I, are significantly associated with chronic low back pain.
Does Corona Virus Impact the Prevalence of Asthma Exacerbation? About 208 Cases
Authors: Hmimidi I. , Mekaoui N. , Dakhama BS. Benjelloun , Karboubi L.
Published: June 2023

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease resulting in reversible obstruction and hyperresponsive airways to various stimuli with recurrent symptoms. It is the most common chronic disease in pediatrics. In our study we try to analyze the impact of corona virus on prevalence and severity of asthma exacerbations Methods: we have conducted a descriptive, cross-sectional study that involved the records of children aged 6 months and older who were consulted for asthma exacerbation in the pediatric emergency unit of the children's hospital in Rabat, Morocco, during a 3-month period from November 2020 to January 2021. A total of 208 patients were included in the analysis. Result: 60% of known asthma patients had no asthma exacerbation, 10.8% between 1 and 2 exacerbation and a maximum of 5 exacerbation in 3.1% of children, and in the same period 18.5% of patients require hospitalization. In conclusion: The prevalence of hospitalizations for asthma attacks is decreased during the quarantine period.
Re-envisioning the Church through the "Eyes" of the Woman Clothed with the Sun and the Bride in John’s Apocalypse
Authors: Saulina Chakrita M.
Published: June 2023

The book of Revelation is dominated by many enig­ma­tic images and symbols that spark a variety of interpretations and speculations. Among these puzzling images, the feminine symbols in the second half of the book are worth noting: the wo­man clothed with the sun in Revelation 12, the whore in Rev­e­lation 17, and the bride in Revelation 21. Their meanings are often debated. Some feminist scholars argue that these images evoke violence towards women and are full of androcentric lan­g­uage. Others, however, by underlining the metaphoric nature of these female symbols, refute this claim. This study aims to pro­vide a fresh interpretation of this debate by looking more closely at the web of John’s metaphors and narrative system and utilizing both historical-critical and narrative approaches. This work argues that these female figures convey positive images of women and inclusivity in the Lamb’s Church. Moreover, the wo­man clothed with the sun and the bride have a vital role in John’s apocalypse. The link between these two metaphors—the transformation of the woman and becoming the bride—offers an important message to contemporary churches, including church­es in Indonesia, in navigating the world and overcoming cris­es.
SINGARAJA CITY TOUR: OPTIMALISASI OBJEK WISATA DI KOTA TUA
Authors: Nyoman Dini Andiani  , Ni Made Mas Yogiswari  , Made Riki Panga Kusyanda
Published: June 2023

Ibu Kota dari Provinsi Sunda Kecil dan Bali ditahun 1958 adalah Kota Singaraja. Sebagai kota tua.Singaraja memiliki potensi wisata yang masih bisa terus digali, agar nantinya bisa dibuatkan pilihan pilihan paket wisata yang berlokasi di tengah tengah kota. Banyak bangunan bersejarah yang bisa dijadikan media belajar untuk wisatawan. Fenomena dilapangan menunjukan bahwa objek objek wisata tersebut belum dikelola secara optimal sehingga tidak ada paket paket wisata yang bisa ditawarkan oleh mereka yang berkunjung ke Kota Singaraja. Melalui analisis deskriptif kualitatif, konsep wisata perkotaan dan teori perencanaan pariwisata akan mengurai hasil penelitian ini. Dengan menyediakan produk wisata City Tour yang tepat diharapkan akan menambah minat wisatawan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pemetaan paket wisata sesuai dengan motivasi wisatawan. Penelitian selanjutnya bisa mengurai motivasi pengunjung ke objek objek wisata di Kota Singaraja dan membuat paket tematik wisata di Kota Singaraja dengan menyesuaikan pada segmen pasarnya.
INOVASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
Authors: Marningot Tua Natalis Situmorang
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi saat ini membuat wisatawan semakin gampang, mudah dan cepat dalam mengakses semua hal terkait tujuan atau tempat wisata dan berbagai hal mengenai tujuan dan tempat wisata tersebut. Hal ini membuat persaingan diantara pengusaha pariwisata menjadi sangat ketat. Mereka berlomba membuat terobosan baru secara berkala berbagai fitur yang bisa diakses dengan mudah tanpa lemot kapan dan dimanapun diaksesnya, dengan demikian tujuan wisata terakses, tempat usaha dan fasilitas yang disediakan pun akan laku terjual. Kehadiran wisatawan di lokasi wisata membuat usaha dapat bertahan dan berkelanjutan. Salah satu inovasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisata adalah dengan pengembangan inovasi teknologi dan informasi tentang destinasi wisata, fasilitas yang tersedia, cara tiba di tujuan dan biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk tiba disana dan juga harga berbagai suvenir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana secara lebih jelasnya bentuk pemanfaataan inovasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam keberlanjutan pariwisata. Data diperoleh dari kajian literatur berbagai artikel jurnal dalam dan luar negeri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penerapan inovasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam keberlanjutan pariwisata merupakan solusi terbaik bagi semua pihak. Selain itu pengaplikasian inovasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam keberlanjutan pariwisata dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat wisatawan memutuskan rencananya berwisata, dengan demikian efektivitas - daya saing - tujuan bisnis dan keberlanjutan yang kompetitif secara keseluruhan akan berjalan dengan baik, kesejahteraan penduduk pun meningkat.
ANALISIS BAURAN PEMASARAN JASA PADA MINAT PENGGUNAAN JASA FOTOGRAFI DIKALA PROJECTS
Authors: Noormala Zakiyati Al Rasyidah  , Euis Widiati
Published: June 2023

Dikala Projects merupakan jasa usaha fotografi yang baru didirikan namun belum banyak dikenal khalayak ramai. Banyak kompetitor jasa fotografi Dikala Projects yang telah memiliki banyak konsumen pada satu tahun terakhir dibandingkan dengan jasa fotografi Dikala Projects. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan konsumen tentang bauran pemasaran jasa pada Dikala Projects dalam penentuan minat penggunaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara kuisioner yang dibagikan pada 75 responden, yang ditetapkan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data sekunder didapatkan dari literatur penelitian terdahulu berupa artikel jurnal, buku, dan data perusahaan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada bauran pemasaran terhadap minat penggunaan, yang artinya kualitas layanan jasa fotografi memiliki pengaruh dalam memutuskan penggunaan jasa fotografi.
PERAN AFFILIATOR DALAM MENARIK MINAT BELANJA KONSUMEN
Authors: Fauza Husna
Published: June 2023

Maraknya perkembangan wawasan dan teknologi saat ini membawa perubahan yang sangat signifikan terhadap proses penjualan. Tak lain tak bukan, proses penjualan dipermudah dengan adanya sistem digitalisasi, yakni tepatnya dengan berbasis online. Adapun penjualan berbasis online ini mengharuskan para penjual untuk melakukan strategi serta inovasi terbaru agar menarik minat para pembeli untuk membeli barang yang di perdagangkan. Salah satu strategi yang dapat untuk dilakukan oleh para penjual adalah memasarkan produk yang dijual dengan memanfaatkan jasa para Affiliator bersama teknik Affiliate Marketing. Keterlibatan para Affiliator dalam proses jual beli ternyata membawa pengaruh yang terbilang besar dalam berlangsungnya proses jual beli berbasis online. Inilah yang akan menjadi objek penelitian dengan menggunakan metode internet searching dan library research. Dimana dalam metode ini akan mengumpulkan data melalui media internet serta sumber-sumber kepustakaan seperti jurnal, artikel dan sumber terkait lainnya yang juga akan disertakan. Hasil yang diperoleh melalui penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya Affiliate Marketing yang diperankan oleh para Affiliator dibantu dengan perantara pemasaran melalui social media berdampak terhadap penjualan secara online karena para Affiliator mampu mempengaruhi minat beli para konsumen.