bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knee Function, Strength, and Resumption of Preinjury Sports Participation in Young Athletes Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Ithurburn Matthew P. , Longfellow Matthew A. , Thomas Staci , Paterno Mark V. , Schmitt Laura C.
Published: February 2019

Background

Following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), young athletes demonstrate deficits in knee function and strength whose association with successful return to preinjury sports participation is not well understood.

Objectives

To examine differences in knee function and strength at the time of return-to-sport clearance between young athletes who successfully resumed preinjury sports participation, those who did not resume preinjury sports participation, and those who sustained a second anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury by 1 year following return-to-sport clearance.

Methods

This prospective cohort study collected data in 124 young athletes (mean ± SD age, 17.1 ± 2.4 years) at the time of return-to-sport clearance post ACLR. Measures included the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), single-leg hop tests, isokinetic quadriceps and hamstring strength, and limb symmetry during hop tests and strength tests. Participants were allocated to 3 groups: resumed preinjury sports participation (Tegner score), did not resume preinjury sports participation, or sustained a second ACL injury. Group differences were compared using Kruskal-Wallis tests and Mann-Whitney U post hoc tests.

Results

Seventy (56%) participants successfully resumed preinjury sports participation and 26 (21%) sustained a second ACL injury by 1 year post return-to-sport clearance. Participants who successfully resumed preinjury sports participation demonstrated greater absolute performance at return-to-sport clearance in the involved and uninvolved limbs on the triple hop (P = .007 and P = .004, respectively) and the crossover hop (P = .033 and P = .037, respectively), and in the involved limb on the single hop (P = .043), compared to those who did not (n = 28). Participants who sustained a second ACL injury demonstrated greater absolute performance at return-to-sport clearance in the involved and uninvolved limbs on the triple hop (P = .034 and P = .027, respectively) compared to those who did not resume preinjury sports participation. There were no group differences between those who successfully resumed preinjury levels of sports participation and those who sustained a second ACL injury.

Conclusion

Following ACLR, the small proportion of young athletes who successfully resumed preinjury levels of sports participation 1 year after return to sport demonstrated greater absolute functional performance at the time of return-to-sport clearance. No differences were identified between those who successfully resumed preinjury sports participation and those who sustained a second ACL injury. Measures of limb symmetry did not differ among any of the groups.

Level of Evidence

Prognosis, level 2b. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(3):145–153. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8624
General Trend of Negative Transference Number in Li Salt/Ionic Liquid Mixtures
Authors: Molinari Nicola , Mailoa Jonathan P. , Kozinsky Boris
Published: February 2019

We show that strong cation-anion interactions in a wide range of lithium-salt/ionic liquid mixtures result in a negative lithium transference number, using molecular dynamics simulations and rigorous concentrated solution theory. This behavior fundamentally deviates from the one obtained using self-diffusion coefficient analysis and agrees well with experimental electrophoretic NMR measurements, which accounts for ion correlations. We extend these findings to several ionic liquid compositions. We investigate the degree of spatial ionic coordination employing single-linkage cluster analysis, unveiling asymmetrical anion-cation clusters. Additionally, we formulate a way to compute the effective lithium charge that corresponds to and agrees well with electrophoretic measurements and show that lithium effectively carries a negative charge in a remarkably wide range of chemistries and concentrations. The generality of our observation has significant implications for the energy storage community, emphasizing the need to reconsider the potential of these systems as next generation battery electrolytes.
Revisiting Glycerol Esterification with Acetic Acid over Amberlyst-35 via Statistically Designed Experiments: Overcoming Transport Limitations
Authors: Baldovino Medrano Víctor Gabriel , Caballero Karen V. , Guerrero-Amaya Hernando
Published: February 2019

Turnover rates for glycerol esterification with acetic acid over Amberlyst-35 were measured under different temperatures, reactants and active sites concentrations, and catalyst particle sizes. Data were collected in a batch reactor. Experiments were done following a sequence of factorial experimental designs.
Os imperialismos europeus e o impacto econômico das guerras globais do século XX
Authors: Almeida Paulo Roberto de
Published: February 2019

Ensaio de caráter histórico e analítico sobre os custos econômicos das guerras globais do século XX, a partir dos conflitos provocados pelos imperialismos europeus e pelo militarismo japonês. Depois de breve síntese sobre a ascensão das principais potências europeias à preeminência mundial, são apresentados alguns dados relativos aos orçamentos militares e os próprios custos das duas guerras mundiais, que provocaram severos processos inflacionários e o fim da dominação hegemônica da Europa sobre o resto do mundo.
Pimentel, Fernando. O fim da Era do Petróleo e a Mudança do Paradigma Energético Mundial: Perspectivas e Desafios para a Atuação Diplomática Brasileira. Brasília: FUNAG, 2011
Authors: Pagliari Graciela de Conti , Tasca Tiago Gabriel
Published: February 2019

Resenha do livro "O fim da Era do Petróleo e a Mudança do Paradigma Energético Mundial: Perspectivas e Desafios para a Atuação Diplomática Brasileira" de Fernando Pimentel com 234 páginas. A obra foi publicada em 2011. ISBN: 978-85-7631-308-3
Ensaio sobre os Estudos de Defesa e a Comunidade que os Pratica
Authors: Saint-Pierre Héctor Luis
Published: February 2019

Resumo: Consideramos a ciência como uma atividade humana e, em quanto tal, uma atividade política. Com esse critério analisamos os Estudos de Defesa, como a atividade principal desenvolvida pelos membros da comunidade epistêmica de Defesa. Fazemos uma brevemente referência histórica da sua evolução e da composição sociológica da comunidade que a pratica. Defendemos que a Defesa não constitui uma área epistêmica mas um digno objeto epistêmico abordados desde diferentes dimensões epistêmicas.
A Coordenação Civil-Militar nas Operações de Paz e o Brasil: algumas considerações
Authors: Aguilar Sérgio Luiz Cruz
Published: February 2019

O texto parte das relações civis-militares de maneira mais ampla para apresentar algumas considerações sobre o tema nas operações de paz. No final, apresenta considerações sobre algumas características dos militares brasileiros e do emprego das forças armadas no país que contribuem para as relações civis-militares nas missões de paz.
A Importância das TICs na Logística de Defesa: estudo de caso sobre a Guerra do Golfo (1991)
Authors: Batista Ana Laíse , Lucena Silva Antonio Henrique
Published: February 2019

A Guerra do Golfo (1991) é considerada nas Relações Internacionais como o conflito que inaugurou o pós Guerra Fria. Nos poucos meses que durou o embate, observou-se o uso intensivo de moderna tecnologia militar. O presente trabalho irá procurar levantar o papel das TICs na logística de defesa.
Моделирование кристаллической структуры и изучение электронного строения соединений GelSimCn
Authors: Басалаев Ю.М. , Ускова И.К.
Published: February 2019

В рамках теории функционала плотности исследованы гипотетические кристаллы GeSiC2, Ge2SiC и GeSi2C с упорядоченным расположением атомов Ge, Si и C в катионных и анионных подрешетках кристаллической структуры халькопирита. Путем оптимизации геометрии кристаллов получены параметры решетки для равновесных состояний и установлена устойчивость этих состояний. Вычислены энергетические зонные структуры, плотности состояний, построены карты распределения заряда валентных электронов и выявлены особенности образования химической связи при различном заполнении катионных и анионной подрешеток атомами Ge, Si и C в структуре халькопирита.
Theoretical study of the possibility of functionalization of C20 fullerene with the simplest ketene CH2CO
Authors: Soleymani M.
Published: February 2019

The functionalization is known as a structural modification procedure of fullerenes and carbon nanotubes. This method improves the chemical and physical properties, such as reactivity and solubility. This paper intends to theoretically describe the possibility of functionalization of C20 fullerene with the simplest ketene CH2CO. In the first step, two possible [2+2] and [4+2] cycloaddition reactions between C20 and ketene are considered and simulated. The results show that the [2+2] reaction is favorable both thermodynamically and kinetically. Also, the IRC analysis of transition states indicates that the reaction is step-wise, in which a zwitterionic intermediate is generated in a rate-determining step. The solvation effect study based on the CPCM model reveals that by changing the reaction medium from nonpolar to polar, the reaction rate is increased. The NBO analysis and the calculation of global electron density transfer (GEDT) indicate that the reaction involves polar transition states. The calculations of thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of the [2+2] cycloaddition reaction of bowl C20 with ketene show that this reaction is unfavorable.
DFT analysis of copper(II) complexes of cis-1,2-diaminocyclohexane (Dach), [Cu(Dach)2(N3)]Cl·3H2O and [Cu(Dach)2—Ag(CN)2—Cu(Dach)2][Ag(CN)2]3
Authors: Nawaz S. , Zierkiewicz W. , Michalczyk M. , Ghaffar A. , Jabeen F. , Ahmad S.
Published: February 2019

Theoretical structures of copper(II) complexes of cis-1,2-diaminocyclohexane (Dach), [Cu(Dach)2(N3)]Cl⋅3H2O (1) and [Cu(Dach)2—Ag(CN)2—Cu(Dach)2][Ag(CN)2]3 (2) are predicted by DFT calculations. The DFT results reveal that the experimental structures are better reproduced by the calculations for complexes in a water solvent using the polarizable conti­nuum model (PCM) rather than those performed for the system in the gas phase. Complex 1 was theoretically predicted with better accuracy than complex 2. Atomic charges and spin densities are calculated for the model complexes by the natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis.
Кристаллографический анализ генезиса симметрии структур кислых сульфатов M3H(SO4)2 (M = K, NH4)
Authors: Борисов С.В. , Первухина Н.В. , Магарилл С.А.
Published: February 2019

Кристаллографический анализ пяти близких по составу структур показал, что тригональная с симметрией R3̅ и две моноклинные (C2/c) с одинаковым для трех соотношением М:S = 3:2 имеют идентичные катионные подрешетки, а также что они близки по реальной конфигурации позиций атомов. Две структуры с соотношением М:S = 9:8 с ромбической симметрией (Pcan) и с моноклинным ее искажением (P21/c) — с идентичными катионными подрешетками. Симметрию и псевдосимметрию в первой группе структур определяет симметрия "темплата" SO4, а именно ось 3, во второй симметрию катионных каркасов и структур в целом частично формируют три взаимоперпендикулярные оси 4̅ SO4-тетраэдров.
Reimplementing Telemedicine in the Eastern Cape
Authors: Cilliers Liezel
Published: February 2019

Mr Benton Alexander, Director of eHealth in the Eastern Cape Department of Health, reflected on his 20th year in the position. During his tenure, various telemedicine projects had been implemented in the Eastern Cape Department of Health (ECDoH). He had been asked by the ECDoH to investigate the reasons behind the past failure of telemedicine in the province. He felt that most of the factors he had identified were within his power to correct, but there was one concern that worried him. There remained uncertainty among doctors as to who was ultimately responsible for the care of the patient: Is it the referring doctor that must administer the treatment to the patient, or the specialist prescribing a course of treatment without ever having physically examined the patient? How could the privacy of the patient be protected during telemedicine consultations? What legal framework needed to be applied to determine negligence of care?
Mould resistance of building blocks in the conditions of model experiment
Authors: Arashkova A. A.
Published: February 2019

Mould resistance testing of concrete building blocks was carried out by model contamination of materials by fungal mycelium and spores. It has been established that the risk of development of mould fungi on gas silicate blocks in humid environment is higher than on claydite-concrete blocks. At the same time, the prevention of mould damage of concrete buildings should include prevention of excessive moisture and organic contamination that contribute to the development of biodestructors.
Current trends of formation and development of economic potential of processing enterprises of Agro-Industrial Complex
Authors: Volkova E. V.
Published: February 2019

At the present stage, the basis of sustainable socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus is the rational use of the economic potential of economic entities of various sectors of the economy, including companies of process­ing industry. The current situation requires changes in economic relations in AIC in order to improve competitiveness and po­tential of the national foodstuff system of the Republic of Belarus. Implementation of these tasks requires application of more advanced methods of management of economic potential of processing enterprises in AIC. The paper dwells on substantiation of the theoretical basis for formation of economic potential of processing enterprises in AIC, including clarification of concept © Волкова Е. В., 2019 of “economic potential of processing enterprises in AIC” as a set of maximum capacity of enterprises, substantiated by avail­able resources for the efficient production of goods, works and services in order to meet the market requirements, taking into account the factors of internal and external environment. Unlike existing ones, this definition includes not only opportunities and resources, but also a specific result, which requires a systematic approach to its evaluation. The scientific novelty of the­oretical development is a systematic approach to the analysis of formation of the economic potential of processing enterprises in agro-industrial complex in terms of “resources, maximum possibilities, result and assessment”. The features of formation of economic potential of processing enterprises in agro-industrial complex as a whole and its structural elements: resource, as set of resources used directly for production (fixed and circulating assets, human resources), and maintenance one - factors and conditions that provide efficient use of resources of companies used for final production. The proposed structure of the elements of economic potential characterizes most entirely the maximum capabilities of processing companies in AIC and ensures conditions for assessing the actual and perspective level of their development, which determines the significance for practice of the results obtained.
Philosophical analysis of narodnik ideology and its origins
Authors: Sakouski Ya. P.
Published: February 2019

The process of forming a united Belarusian nation is very interesting for retrospective reflection. At a certain point, this process coincides with the activity of the Populists in the mid to late XIX century. The ideology of Narodniks is not an ordinary politico-educational teaching for Belarusian realities. It is important to analyze the philosophical grounds implicit in this ideology in order to understand what role it played in the formation of the Belarusian nation.

In the article, 8 controversial philosophical problems are considered, to which the doctrine of Narodniks gives some answers. Purpose is to analyze the position of the Narodniks regarding these issues and to show the main difference between the Belarusian case of Narodniks and the Russian one. Objectives: to reveal the reasons for the appearance of Narodniks, the relationship between Narodniks and the Church, to show controversial theses in the ideology under consideration. Having carried out a this philosophical analysis, one can come to the conclusion that the ideology of Narodniks was significantly different from the generally accepted religious world view. It was an instrument for the influence of oppositional intellectual elite on the peasantry with the aim of eliminating the political passivity of the broad masses of people in the Russian Empire. However, overcoming the political passivity of the population in such a multinational and multi-confessional country as the Russian Empire put the issue of nationalities and a number of other acute problems on the agenda. As a result, the Belorussian narodniks movement, although it was “leftist” by other beliefs, placed great emphasis on the “right” idea of political independence of the Belarusian nation.
ANALISIS AMMI DENGAN RESPON GABUNGAN PADA UJI STABILITAS TANAMAN PADI GOGO DI KABUPATEN PACITAN
Authors: Fahmi Abdullah Ilman , Anisa Rahma , Kurnia Anang , IJSA Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications
Published: February 2019

Gogo rice is one of the results of various rice cultivation development by planting in a dry land. Gogo rice is expected to give yield a better production of paddy in dry rice fields. The varieties Inpago 7, Inpago 8, Inpago 8 IPB, Inpago 9, Inpago 10, Situ Gintung, Situ Patenggang, Situ Bagendit, Gajah Mungkur, Slengreng TG, Slegreng GK, Srijaya, Towuti, Merah Wangi, dan Inpari 24 were used in this study. This study aims to identify the Gogo rice varieties that are stable and superior in six Pacitan Garden Experimental Plant locations based on a combined response using the AMMI method. The AMMI analysis combines an additive variety analysis as the main effects of treatment with multiple principle component analysis by bilinier modeling for interaction effect. This study used two combined responses, which described the plant productivity and the resistancy. The result of this study explained that some varieties, Inpago 8, Inpago 10, and Situ Patenggang, were stable varieties in all planting location based on the combined responses. According to productivity stability and plant resistancy superior gogo rice variety is Inpago 8 and Inpago 10.
İMALAT SANAYİ KAPASİTE KULLANIM ORANI VE REEL KESİM GÜVEN ENDEKSİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN AMPİRİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: AY Birsen
Published: February 2019

ÖZET                        İmalat sanayinin mevcut üretim koşullarında, gelecekle ilgili yönelimler ve beklentiler hakkında bilgilendirme amaçlı yayımlanan çeşitli göstergeler bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, temel sanayi göstergelerinden ekonomik güven endeksinin alt bileşenlerinden olan reel kesim güven endeksinin imalat sektöründe gerçekleşen fiziki kapasite kullanımına göre üretici maliyetlerini yansıtan fiyat endeksini etkileyip etkilemediği ampirik olarak test edilmiştir. Bu amaçla TCMB İmalat Sanayi İktisadi Yönelim İstatistikleri ve TÜİK Ekonomik Güven Endeksi elektronik veri dağıtım sistemi aylık verilerinden derlenen 2007:1-2019:1 dönemine ait İmalat Sanayi Kapasite Kullanım Oranı ve Reel Kesim Güven Endeksi değişkenleri kullanılmıştır. Analizde geleneksel birim kök testlerinden ADF, PP, KPSS sabitli ve sabit-trendli modelleri uygulanmış ve bant genişliği Newey-West metodu ile belirlenmiştir. KPSS birim kök testinde düzey değerlerinde, ADF ve PP birim kök test istatistiğinde ise birinci fark alma işlemi sonucu değişkenlerin her ikisinin de durağan hale geldiği anlaşılmıştır. Granger Nedensellik testi analizine göre, iki değişken arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Her iki test sonucu, Reel Kesim Güven Endeksi (RKGE) ile Kapasite Kullanım Oranı (KKO) değişkenleri arasında uzun dönemli bir etkileşimin varlığını göstermektedir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Kapasite Kullanım Oranı, Reel Kesim Güven Endeksi, Ampirik ÇalışmaABSTRACTThere are various indicators published in the current production conditions of the manufacturing industry for information about future trends and expectations. In this study, it has been empirically tested whether the real sector confidence index, which is one of the sub-components of the economic confidence index from the basic industrial indicators, affects the price index reflecting the producer costs according to the physical capacity utilization in the manufacturing sector. For this purpose, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Economic Business Statistics and Turkish Statistical Institute Economic Confidence Index compiled from electronic data distribution system monthly data for 2007:1-2019:1 period 'Manufacturing Industry Capacity Utilization Rate' and 'Real Sector Confidence Index' variables were used. In the analysis, ADF, PP, KPSS constant and fixed-trend models were applied from the traditional unit root tests and the bandwidth was determined by Newey-West method. In the KPSS unit root test, both the ADF and PP unit root test statistic showed that both of the variables became static as a result of the first difference taking. According to Granger Causality test analysis, it is determined that there is a bidirectional causality relationship between two variables. Both test results show that there is a long-term interaction between Real Sector Confidence Index (RSCI) and Capacity Utilization Ratio (CUR).
Unidades fraseológicas com zoônimos (UFz) e as abonações
Authors: Budny Rosana , Leite Gabrielly Gomes
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo visa a investigar as unidades fraseológicas com zoônimos (UFz), em dicionários bilíngues escolares. As UFz são expressões populares que carregam nome de animais em suas composições, como por exemplo, ser uma anta, ser cachorro sem dono. Tomamos por base a Metalexicografia que investiga a elaboração de dicionários e a Fraseologia que tem como objeto de estudo as unidades fraseológicas (UF). De acordo com ORTIZ ÁLVAREZ (2000), as unidades que compõem a fraseologia expressam imagens do mundo real, experiências cotidianas que denotam a sabedoria de um povo, tornando-se um importantíssimo veículo de identidade e de cultura. Seguindo as UFz de A à Z, presentes no corpus de estudos de Budny (2015), utilizamos a ferramenta Google para buscar abonações em português, ou seja, exemplos, contextos de uso para contribuir com o banco de dados que está sendo elaborado. Justificamos a necessidade desse estudo para encontrar exemplos que possibilitem melhor entendimento dos significados das UFz para estrangeiros que aprendem nossa língua e que nem sempre conseguem entender os significados das expressões se não forem devidamente exemplificadas e também para usuários que precisam verter do português para o inglês essas expressões, que têm significados peculiares. Diante disso esperamos contribuir para a melhoria da organização de dicionários na contextualização das UFz.
KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK FAALİYETLERİNİN ÜRETİM KARŞITI İŞ DAVRANIŞLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ
Authors: Kaya Özbağ Gönül
Published: February 2019

Bu çalışmada, çalışanların Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk (KSS) algısının Üretim Karşıtı İş Davranışları (ÜKİD) üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmaktadır. Araştırma hipotezleri, Kocaeli’nde faaliyet gösteren denizcilik işletmelerinde çalışan, 117 kişiden elde edilen verilere regresyon analizleri yapılarak test edilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, çalışanların KSS algısı ile ÜKİD’nın başkalarına zarar verme ve geri çekilme boyutları arasında anlamlı ve negatif yönde bir ilişki olduğunu desteklemektedir. Diğer yandan, çalışanların KSS algısı ile ÜKİD’nın üretimden sapma, sabotaj ve hırsızlık boyutları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir.
MILITARY EXPENDITURES AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Çetin İşin , Güzel Simla
Published: February 2019

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA), an economically diverse region, is characterized by countries with a common heritage, which are at various stages of economic development, and home to extremely different natural resources. Majority of the countries in the region have experienced military or civil conflicts. These were conflicts that resulted in extreme human suffering, economic displacement, and the nations of the region had wasted several opportunities of development. Thus, a significant share of national budgets are utilized for military spending. Military expenditures create both costs and benefits for the economy.In this study, the relationship between military expenditures and economic growth in MENA Countires using panel econometric models for 1990-2017 period. In this study a negative and highly significant effect of infrastructure on economic growth is exist. The coefficient is -0.068 which means a one point increase military expenditure leads to approximately 0.06 point decrease in economic growth.
GELİŞEN PİYASALARDA DOĞRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMI, EKONOMİK ÖZGÜRLÜK VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: Akkaya Murat
Published: February 2019

Ekonomik büyüme bir ekonominin zaman içindeki üretim hacmindeki bir artış olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Ekonomik büyüme her bir kalkınma düzeyinde olan ülke için önemlidir. Yabancı sermaye yatırımları genellikle ikiye ayrılmaktadır: doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları ve dolaylı yabancı sermaye yatırımları. Gelişmekte olan ülkelere akan doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları ekonomik kalkınmanın, istihdamın ve milli gelirin artmasının ana itici gücü olarak görülmektedir. Küreselleşme ile 1990’lardan itibaren doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarında önemli artışlar olmuştur. Literatürde doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırım (DYSY) girdilerinin getirisinin ev sahibi ülkeye muazzam yararlar öngörmesine rağmen, DYSY – büyüme ilişkisinde çelişkili sonuçlar bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 1995-2016 yılları arasında gelişmekte olan piyasa olarak tanımlanan 12 ülkede doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımı, ekonomik özgürlük ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisinin dinamik panel veri metodu ile analizi amaçlanmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre DYSY ve ekonomik büyüme arasında ilişki bulunmasına rağmen ekonomik özgürlükler ile bir ilişkiye rastlanılmamıştır. Ayrıca, yüksek teknolojik ürün ihracatı ve nüfus Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımlarını etkimektedir. Dışa açıklık, faiz oranları, işsizlik oranı, iç tüketim arasında ilişki bulunamamıştır.
İSTATİSTİKİ VERİLER IŞIĞINDA CUMHURİYETİN İLK YILLARINDA SİNOP’TA ÜRETİM SEKTÖRLERİ (1927-1935)
Authors: Kumaş Nursal
Published: February 2019

Osmanlı Devleti Dönemi’nde sancak statüsüyle Kastamonu vilayetine bağlı olan Sinop, Cumhuriyet Dönemi’yle birlikte ayrı bir vilayet statüsü kazanmıştır. Vilayetin idari ve demografik yapısında meydana gelen değişim, vilayetteki iş kollarının çeşitliliği ve işgücünün varlığıyla doğrudan ilişkilidir. Vilayetteki iş sektörleri arasında ilk sırayı; tarım-evcil hayvanlar-av ve balıkçılık almaktadır. Bu alanı sırasıyla; bina inşaatı, maden ürünleri-makine imalatı, ağaç ürünleri, dokuma ve maden çıkarma sanayi takip etmektedir. Çeşitli meslek grupları dışında sadece belirlenmiş meslek grupları açısından bakıldığında; 509 memur (erkek:487; kadın:22), 84 ordu mensubu, 36 hâkim, 21 PTT memuru ve 257 serbest meslek (erkek:225; kadın:32) sahibinin olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 1927 yılı sanayi sayımıyla, 1927 ve 1935 yılı nüfus sayımından elde edilen veriler ışığında, Sinop vilayetinin Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nin ilk yıllarındaki mevcut ekonomik potansiyelinin ortaya çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir. Her iki sayımdan elde edilen sonuçlar tablolar aracılığıyla karşılaştırılarak ortaya çıkan değişim anlamlandırılmaya çalışılmıştır.
SUSKUNLUK SARMALI 2.0: TÜRKİYE’DE FACEBOOK KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Kutlu Asuman
Published: February 2019

Bu çalışma Facebook kullanıcılarının siyasi görüşlerinin azınlıkta olduğunu düşündüklerinde Facebook davranışlarını ve Facebook’a yönelik tutumlarını, Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann tarafından geliştirilen suskunluk sarmalı teorisi çerçevesinde incelemektedir. Kartopu örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 404 Facebook kullanıcısıyla gerçekleştirilen anket uygulamasından elde edilen verilerin araştırmanın amaçları doğrultusunda çözüm ve yorumlanması için, frekans ve yüzde, Pearson korelasyon, faktör analizi ve bağımlı örneklemler için T testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda siyasi görüşlerinin azınlıkta olduğunu düşünme ile Facebook’ta gizlilik ayarlarını değiştirme sıklığı, yorum yapmaktan çekinme ve siyasi düşüncelerin gerçek hayatta olduğundan daha rahat ifade edebildiğini düşünme arasında pozitif yönlü ilişkiler saptanmıştır. Buna ek olarak diğer değişken siyasal bilgi düzeyinin yüksek olduğunu düşünme ile Facebook’ta siyasal bilgilenme ve katılma düzeyi ve Facebook’u siyasi düşüncenin aktarılmasında faydalı bulma arasında da pozitif yönlü ilişkiler bulunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak elde edilen veriler, demokrasiyi ve sivil toplumu zenginleştirdiği düşünülen sosyal medyanın Türkiye’deki en çok kullanılan platformu Facebook’ta suskunluk sarmalının oluştuğunu göstermiştir.
Mereduksi Kecemasan Siswa Melalui Konseling Cognitive Behavioral
Authors: Apriliana I Putu Agus , Suranata Kadek , Dharsana I Ketut
Published: February 2019

REDUCING STUDENTS’ ANXIETY THROUGH COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL COUNSELING. Anxiety experienced by students at school can later affect their academic success at school. For this reason, this study tries to describe students' anxiety and efforts to reduce them through cognitive behavioral counseling. Anxiety in students can be interpreted as a condition that is full of worries and fears, feeling depressed, not calm, feeling guilty, feeling insecure and chaotic-minded accompanied by physical tension to certain situations. The characteristics of students who experience anxiety are divided into three parts, namely physical, behavioral and cognitive. The steps to reduce student anxiety through cognitive behavioral counseling are 1) identifying and knowing the level of student anxiety, 2) carrying out cognitive behavioral counseling, namely: initiating counseling, discussing content in the session, checking the events of the previous week, Core counseling , assigning tasks for the next meeting, and evaluating the session. Then, 3) Follow up. This article is expected to contribute as a scientific literature in the field of guidance and counseling, especially for school counselor in dealing with student anxiety through counseling services using a cognitive behavioral approach at school.
Pola Asuh Otoriter tidak Berhubungan Signifikan dengan Konsep Diri Siswa SMA
Authors: Kemit Santa Yopita , Loekmono Lobby , Setyorini Setyorini
Published: February 2019

AUTHORITARIAN PARENTING IS NOT SIGNIFICANTLY RELATED TO THE SELF-CONCEPT OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. This study aims to determine the significant relationship between authoritarian parenting and the self-concept of SMA Kristen 1 Salatiga especially students ini class XII. The measuring instrument used in this study is Scale of Parenting Style compiled by Gafoor and Kurukkan (2014) referring to the theory of Baumrind (1991) and Self-Description Questionnaire II (SDQ-II) compiled by Herbert W. Marsh (1990). The data analysis technique used in this study is Pearson Product Moment Correlation by using SPSS for Windows 20. From the results of the data analysis, the results show that there is no significant relationship between the authoritarian parenting style with the self-concept of Christian XII grade students 1 Salatiga with the correlation of rxy = 0.110 with P = 0.388> 0.05. That is, the increase or decrease in the score of the authoritarian parenting variable and the self-concept variable score cannot be determined.
Determinasi Teknologi Komunikasi Dan Tutupnya Media Sosial Path
Authors: Febriana Ajeng Iva Dwi
Published: February 2019

The focus of this research is the influence of communication technology on the existence of social media. Determinism of technology makes humans as objects of technology itself which shapes humans both in terms of thinking, opinion and acting in a society. As a new media, online media and social media are required to continuously present the speed of information and make the audience able to easily interact with anyone and with anything. The novelty of features and the speed of information in social media (social networking) become a benchmark for the existence of social media. The closure of Path's social media services because social media cannot meet the needs of its users and the lack of new features in the application so that users are limited in accessing what information will be consumed and the loss of private space for social media users Path makes Path slowly begin abandoned by its users because it is considered to have no advantage anymore.Keywords: Determinism of Technology, Existence, Social Media
Komunikasi Instruksional Di Kelas Yoga Club Health Fatimah Kota Serang
Authors: Firdausi Indrianti Azhar
Published: February 2019

Yoga is a sport that is much in demand by sports lovers today even though yoga is always identified with meditation and religious rituals. Moreover, the emergence of yoga in the city of Serang could bring concern to the local community which is thick with a devout Islamic religion, but over time yoga was accepted and had space by opening a yoga class at the Fatimah Health Club in Serang City. The implementation of the vinyasa yoga exercise instruction prioritizes breathing arrangements with the aim of harmony of body and soul. This study uses the concept of instructional communication and cognitive learning theory to find out how to think, instruction to interpret yoga and the implementation of yoga instruction through breathing, posture of movement to the use of the language of yoga instruction. Use The research method is a case study with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentationKeywords: Yoga, Instructional communication, cognitive learning
Mempertanyakan Kembali Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Di Era Post Truth Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Parani Rizaldi , Pramesuari Astrid , Maldiva Daffa Muhammad , Felicia Edlyn
Published: February 2019

The phenomenon of post-truth appears, in which a view believed to be true is inverted and made contradictory as a new form of truth. This phenomenon appears to occur in several countries such as the United States, North Korea, the Philippines and also Indonesia. This can be seen from various actions carried out by radical organizations that question the values of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika with the desire to change these values by referring to religious values. This activity is increasingly growing in terms of followers, and further builds up on the blasphemy case accusations towards former Jakarta Governor, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama.This research focuses on how the social media has an influence in expanding the spread of hoaxes and hate speech as an effort to destabilize the values of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Information and data were obtained from interviews with mass organizations often labeled radical, non-governmental organizations and social observers.The results of this study confirm the need for capacity building both in the form of media literacy and also the socialization of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika values through social institutions and the Government. This is intended to create strong social capital, especially in fostering a sense of trust in the context of a pluralist society in Indonesia.Keywords: Post truth, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, Social Media, Social Capital, Trust.
TELEVISION: MEDIA FOR ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN MILLENNIUM ERA
Authors: Mu’amalah Mu’amalah
Published: February 2019

Abstract

The advances in technology and communication have affected almost all aspects of human life, including Islamic education. Television has become one of the products of this technological progress, bringing its advantages such as its audio-visual nature. The ability to reach the public has brought benefits in the education sector, especially Islamic education. In other words, the media have been able to provide Islamic education to the people of Indonesia. Television programs presented are able to manifest as textbooks with Islamic content, while the actors and figures presented were forms of teachers on television. Islamic studies on television can be seen in different events, ranging from tele-da'wah programs, music (nasyid, shalawat, and qasidah), operas and films, and other entertainment programs.

Keywords: Television, Education Media, Islamic Studies

ملخص

انتباها إلى التقدم في التكنولوجيا والاتصالات التي أثرت تقريبا على جميع جوانب الحياة البشرية ، بما في ذلك مجال التعليم الإسلامي، قد أصبح التليفزيون أحد منتجات هذا التقدم التكنولوجي ، حيث جلب ميزاته ، مثل طبيعته السمعية والبصرية والقدرة على الوصول إلى عامة الناس ، وفوائده في مجال التعليم خاصة فى التعليم الإسلامي . أو بعبارة أخرى ، تمكن التليفزيون وسيلة من وسائل الإعلام من تقديم التربية الإسلامية لشعب إندونيسيا. وتمكنت البرامج التلفزيونية التي كانت موجودة من إظهارها ككتب مدرسية تحتوي على متغيرات المحتوى الإسلامي فيها ، في حين كانت الجهات الفاعلة والأشكال المقدمة عبارة عن أشكال من المدرسين في التلفزيون. يمكن رؤية الدراسات الإسلامية على شاشات التلفزيون في مناسبات مختلفة ، تتراوح بين برامج الدعوة ، والموسيقى ، والمسلسلات والأفلام والبرامج الترفيهية الأخرى.

مفتاح الكلمات: التلفزيون ، وسائل التعليم ، الدراسات الإسلامية

Abstrak

Memperhatikan kemajuan teknologi dan komunikasi yang telah mempengaruhi hampir seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk juga bidang pendidikan agama Islam. Televisi telah hadir menjadi salah satu produk dari kemajuan teknologi tersebut, dengan membawa serta kelebihan-kelebihannya seperti sifatnya yang audio-visual serta mampu menjangkau khalayak umum telah membawa manfaat dalam sektor pendidikan khususnya pendidikan Islam, atau dengan kata lain relevisi telah mampu menjadi media dalam memberikan pendidikan keislaman kepada masyarakat Indonesia. Acara-acara televisi yang hadir mampu menjelma sebagai buku pelajaran dengan varian konten keislaman didalamnya, sedangkan para aktor maupun figur yang dihadirkan merupakan bentuk guru yang ada di televisi. Studi-studi keislaman dalam televisi tersebut bisa kita lihat pada kemasana acara yang berbeda, mulai dari program tele-dakwah (pengajian), musik (nasyid, shalawat, qasidah), sinetron dan film, serta acara-acara lainnya yang bersifat entertainment.

Kata Kunci: Televisi, Media Pendidikan, Studi Islam
Concept of Islamic Education Curriculum: A Study on Moral Education in Muhammadiyah Boarding School, Klaten
Authors: Fatimah Meti
Published: February 2019

This study discusses the concept of moral education. The goals of moral education are: 1) learn the concept of moral education curriculum; 2) the process of internalizing moral education. This study uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological method. The results show that, first: moral education must be based on the concept of Islam and placing morals in science is a shared responsibility because it includes doctrinal implications that the purpose of human life must be within the framework of worship of God. Second: Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School makes morality the basis of education with an internalization process including integrating general and religious subject curricula, habituation methods and 3T programs, namely tahfizh (memorizing), tafhim (understanding) and taf'il (practice).

Keywords: moral, Muhammadiyah Boarding School, Moral-based education

يناقش هذه المقالة مفهوم التربية الأخلاقية. التوجه الرئيسي للتعليم الأخلاقي هو تعلم مفهوم المناهج التعليمية الأخلاقية وعملية استيعاب التربية الأخلاقية. تستخدم كتابة هذه المقالة نهجًا كيفيا باستخدام أساليب علم الظواهر. تظهر نتائج البحث الذى أجري أن التعليم الأخلاقي يجب أن يقوم على مفهوم الإسلام. إن وضع الأخلاق في مسائل العلوم هو مسؤولية مشتركة لأنه يشمل الآثار العقائدية التي ترشد على أن هدف الحياة البشرية هو في إطار عبادة الله. وإن معهد المحمدية تجعل الأخلاق أساس التعليم مع عملية التدخيل بما في ذلك توحيد المناهج الدراسية العامة والدينية وأساليب التعود وبرامج 3T ، وهي التحفيظ والتفيم والتفاهم والممارسة.

Artikel ini membahas mengenai konsep pendidikan akhlak. Orientasi utama dari pendidikan akhlak ini yaitu mempelajari konsep kurikulum pendidikan akhlak serta proses internalisasi pendidikan akhlak. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan akhlak harus didasarkan pada konsep Islam. Menempatkan akhlak pada sains adalah tanggung jawab bersama karena hal itu mencakup implikasi doktrinal bahwa tujuan hidup manusia harus berada dalam kerangka pemujaan kepada Allah. Pesantren Muhammadiyah menjadikan akhlak sebagai basis pendidikan dengan proses internalisasi termasuk mengintegrasikan kurikulum mata pelajaran umum dan agama, metode habituasi dan program 3T, yaitu tahfizh (menghafal), tafhim (pengertian) dan taf'il (berlatih).
A Bibliometric Review of Research on Educational Administration: Science Mapping the Literature, 1960 to 2018
Authors: Hallinger Philip , Kovačević Jasna
Published: February 2019

This systematic review used “science mapping” as a means of understanding the evolution of research in educational administration (EA). The review sought to document the size, growth trajectory, and geographic distribution of EA research, identify high impact scholars and documents, and illuminate the “intellectual structure” of the field. Although science mapping has been applied widely in science, medicine, and social sciences, it is still new in the field of education. The authors identified 22,361 peer-reviewed articles published in 22 Scopus-indexed EA journals between 1960 and 2018. The authors used VOSviewer, Excel, and Tableau software to analyze the data set. The review found that the EA knowledge base has grown dramatically since 1960 with an accelerating rate growth and increasing gender and geographic diversity during the past two decades. Using co-citation analysis, the review identified canonical documents, defined as highly influential documents whose impact has been sustained for a period of several decades. The review also identified four key Schools of Thought that have emerged over time focusing on Leadership for Learning, Leadership and Cultural Change, School Effectiveness and School Improvement, and Leading Teachers. More broadly, our findings highlighted a paradigm shift from “school administration” to “school leadership” over the course of the six decades. Another significant finding identified “leadership for student learning and development” as the “cognitive anchor” of the intellectual structure of the EA knowledge base. The authors conclude that science mapping offers a new and useful means of unpacking the historical development of fields of study.
Brechas en la mortalidad infantil según nivel educativo de las madres en la Provincia de Córdoba. Estimación indirecta a partir de datos censales 2010
Authors: Torres Víctor Eduardo Roque , Bertone Carola Leticia , Andrada Marcos Javier
Published: February 2019

Is has been broadly recognized that the mothers› educational level has an impact on the level of infant mortality (IM) but little is known about the situation in the province of Cordoba, Argentina to monitor inequalities. For that purpose, the objective was to identify gaps in IM according to the mothers› educational level in the province. The data source is the Census of Population, homes and housing (2010). Brass indirect method is used; inequality indicators are calculated and the current level of IM is simulated applying the gaps observed. The conclusion was that to higher educational level, the smaller the risk of infants to die before the year of age. RR was 1.73 and PAR 25%. If there wasn›t a gap, IMR would have been 6 instead of 8% of children born alive in 2015.
Seroprevalencia de Leptospira spp. en caninos de la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Rollán María del Rosario , Irrazabal María Gabriela , Irrazabal María Gabriela , Scialfa Exequiel , Scialfa Exequiel , Zurbriggen Germán , Zurbriggen Germán , Graiff Diego , Graiff Diego , Giraudo Federico Javier , Giraudo Federico Javier , Ruiz Susana Eugenia , Ruiz Susana Eugenia
Published: February 2019

Leptospirosis is a communicative disease caused by a bacterium called  Leptospira spp, considered the zoonosis of greatest world wide distribution. A study was carried out to find out about the presence of antibodies anti-Leptospira in companion dogs in the city of Cordoba, Argentina. Blood samples were obtained through convenience non probability sampling. Microscopic agglutination test (MAT) was used to analyze 102 samples, implemented with 10 serotypes. The sampling prevalence of antibodies anti-Leptospira was 82.35%. The highest frequency corresponded to serovars Hardjo, Castellonis and Canicola.Most sample were reactive to only one serovar. Results are relevant due to the lack of epidemiological information in the area, showing evidence of bacteria in the population of dogs and the need to set up control and prevention measures for this zoonosis in the region, so important in public health.
Occupational bronchial asthma caused by exposure to polyvinyl chloride: phenotypes of the disease
Authors: Vasilyeva Olga S. , Kuzmina Lyudmila P. , Kolyaskina Maria M.
Published: February 2019

Introduction.Mechanism underlying development of occupational bronchial asthma (OA) caused by exposure to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) aerosols is not completely clear. Complex properties of PVC aerosols components indicate possible development of OA among workers via both non-immune and immune mechanisms.

Objectiveis to study clinical and genetic characteristics of occupational bronchial asthma development at meat packers’ workplace.

Materials and methods.Examination covered 113 male and female meat-processing plant workers. A group (48 people) appeared to have daily contact with toxic-allergenic aerosols which were released as a smoke into the working area from molten PVC membrane during the meat products packing. All the examinees underwent clinical and functional tests of bronchopulmonary system and molecular genetic studies: identification of hyposecretory alleles of α–1IP gene; determination of genetic polymorphism of GSTM1 and GSTT 1.

Results and discussion.The study proved that exposure to PVC degradation products causes irritation and sensitization of the respiratory tract, visible mucous membranes and skin. The examinees with 5–10 years of service demonstrated reversible obstructive pulmonary ventilation disorders with bronchial hypersensitivity to occupational factors (30 people) and symptoms of bronchial asthma (18 people) of immune and non-immune origin. The asthma phenotypes were determined: occupational — immune and non-immune (11 people) and aggravated by work conditions (7 people). The study proved that individual risk factors of occupational bronchial asthma in meat-packers are: hyposecretory PiMZ variant of α1-PI gene and deletion of glutathione-S-transferase genes (GSTM1 and GSTT 1). The findings prove that meatpackers’ asthma is a multifactorial disease.

Conclusion.Hyposecretory alleles of α1-PI gene appeared to participate in occupational bronchial asthma development. Identified relationships between hyposecretory variants of α1-PI gene, null alleles of glutathione-S-transferase genes (GSTM1 and GSTT 1) carriage, occupational bronchial asthma development and severity suggest that meat-packers’ asthma is a multifactorial disease. This could be an explanation of various phenotypes of occupational bronchial asthma. Problem of occupational bronchial asthma development due to influence of PVC pyrolysis products necessitates further wide clinical, hygienic and molecular genetic studies.