bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENHANCING THE SECURITY AND INTEGRITY OF MEDICAL INFORMATION THROUGH WATER MARKING
Authors: S Brahmaiah
Published: August 2022

Ongoing headways in another period of e- wellbeing and telemedicine advancements present more current open doors for sharing clinical information when an open correspondence station is utilized. Notwithstanding, this trade is confronting basic difficulties of copyright insurance, content validation, and respectability check. Hence, because of the popularity for safe control of patient's clinical data, computerized watermarking is expected, as a worth added instrument, for secure clinical information the executives. In this review, another reversible watermarking method for the security of clinical recordings is proposed. The patient personality is inserted, as a watermark, into the host clinical recordings. A calculation is embraced for choosing the ideal casings in every video shot. This approach incorporates the utilization of polynomial change strategies, to recognize the best watermark implanting regions in the ideal casings. Exploratory outcomes exhibit high subtlety of the watermark and solid vigor against various assaults. Thus, our calculation approves the safety efforts that guarantee a successful control of clinical recordings. Software Tools: Image processing Toolbox of MATLAB version 2016a Key Words: Watermarking, Biomedical imaging, Discrete wavelet transform,,PSNR
Design and control of Micro-Grid fed by Renewable Energy Generating Sources
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Narayana Engineering College  Gudur, AP, India , 524101, Swarna V
Published: August 2022

This paper presents a half breed sustainable age framework at an isolated region empowered from sun powered and wind energy sources. DFIG (Doubly Induction Generator) outfitted with MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking Technology) is used to remove wind energy. A glasslike sun situated photovoltaic (PV) system is used to change over sun oriented power which is overseen at the standard DC transport of DFIG. The sun based power is supported through DC help converter which is moreover outfitted with MPPT computation to isolate most outrageous sun situated energy. A battery bank is related at the ordinary DC transport of the DFIG which goes about as support storing for exchange of energy. The system is planned for complete customized job taking idea of the multitude of practical circumstances. The structure is similarly given a game plan of external power support for battery charging. The voltage and repeat are controlled through a modified underhanded vector control of the load side converter which is combined with hang ascribes. It changes the repeat set point considering the energy level of the battery. The structure is exhibited in Sim-Power System apparatus reserve of MATLAB and its execution is reproduced under moving circumstances for example unviability of wind or sun based energy, inconsistent and nonlinear weights has been shown. Keywords Renewable energy sources, solar power generation, wind power, Hybrid system, MPPT Controller, micro grid.
A Malware Detection Method for Health Sensor Data Based on Machine Learning
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept. of Master of Computer Applications, Narayana Engineering College, Gudur., Kumar A. Sanjeev
Published: August 2022

Traditional signature-based malware detection approaches are sensitive to small changes in the malware code. Currently, most malware programs are adapted from existing programs. Hence, they share some common patterns but have different signatures. To health sensor data, it is necessary to identify the malware pattern rather than only detect the small changes. However, to detect these health sensor data in malware programs timely, we propose a fast detection strategy to detect the patterns in the code with machine learning-based approaches. [3]In particular, XG Boost, Light GBM and Random Forests will be exploited in order to analyze the code from health sensor data Terabytes of program with labels, including benign and malware programs, have been collected. The challenges of this task are to select and get the features, modify the three models in order to train and test the dataset, which consists of health sensor data, and evaluate the features and models. When a malware program is detected by one model, its pattern will be broadcast to the other models, which will prevent malware program from intrusion effectively.[1] Key Words::  Malware Detection,  Machine Learning,  Health Sensor Data.
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES DURING COVID-19 CONDITION IN THE COFFEE SHOP CULINARY INDUSTRY SECTOR IN BOGOR CITY
Authors: Widawati Cindi Dyah , Sebayang Karuniana Dianta Arfiando , M Saparuddin
Published: August 2022

The research aims to determine: (1) the coffee shop profile of Halaman Belakang and Sisi Kiri, Bogor; (2) the development strategy implemented by the coffee shop in maintaining their business amidst the covid-19 pandemic; (3) The role of the coffee shop culinary industry in local economic growth, especially in the city of Bogor. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research was conducted in Bogor City in May – June 2022. The subjects of this research are coffee shop owners who have established their outlets since before the COVID-19 pandemic there are Halaman Belakang and Sisi Kiri. The results obtained from this study are that there are several strategies used by Halaman Belakang and Sisi Kiri in maintaining their business in the midst of a pandemic and still surviving until after the pandemic. One of them is the strategy of expanding marketing with promotions through events that have a very positive impact on the progress of the business run by Halaman Belakang and Sisi Kiri. The increasing number of coffee shops at this time has a positive effect on the development of the local economy at Bogor City, at this time coffee shops are one of the SMEs that are currently hype and absorb a lot of the workforce in the Bogor City. We hope this strategy can be implemented and become a consideration for other business owners in dealing with economic problems in Indonesia, especially to maintain their businesses.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP PELAYANAN PRIMA (EXCELLENT SERVICE) PADA E-COMMERCE SHOPEE (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SILIWANGI TASIKMALAYA)
Authors: Sihotang Mey A. , Rulistiani Anita , Nurfatimah Mila
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the level of goals for Excellent Service at Shopee E-Commerce. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method using a descriptive analysis approach. The data collection technique used a survey in the form of a questionnaire distributed to the object of research via google form. The research sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique, in this study the number of respondents was 50 students of the University of Siliwangi who used the Shopee application. Based on the research, it was revealed that the level of student satisfaction with Excellent Service at E-Commerce Shopee was Satisfied. This is because most of them, as many as 68% of students are satisfied with the service when shopping at Shopee. While some others, namely 14% felt very satisfied and 9% of students felt neutral with the services provided when shopping at Shopee.
PENERAPAN ETIKA BISNIS DAN PROFESI DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN SKCK POLSEK SIDOARJO KOTA MELALUI INOVASI PROGRAM SURVEI ONLINE (EPZI)
Authors: Yafed Gabriele Marelda , Subandoro Agus
Published: August 2022

This research aims to determine the application of business and professional ethics, especially in the field of service professions. In the public service book written by Semil,N (2018), a public servant must have the ability and integrity in serving the community in order to create good judgment and the formation of a professional  work. The research method used in this study is descriptive quantitative. This research will discuss problems by collecting, reviewing and describing a data obtained through observation and processing existing data, then described so that it can become an understanding for readers. The results of this study, it shows that the Sidoarjo City Police applies professional ethics as an evaluation material for improving service quality and has implemented it in accordance with public service standards that have been set by the government in Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN EKONOMI KREATIF TERHADAP PEMULIHAN DAYA BELI PADA UMKM DI MASA TRANSISI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ikhsanuddien Yusril , Nuryana Angga
Published: August 2022

Current pandemic transition period is an opportunity for MSME to increase consumer purchasing power, and the creative economy may help MSME recover revenue since it is based on ideas and creativity, which can assist MSME in overcoming difficult conditions such as the COVID-19. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the creative economy on UMKM's selling power during the covid-19 transition phase. This study utilized a qualitative research methodology that incorporated both primary and secondary data sources, interview data collection procedures, and a literature review. Five informants were interviewed; all of them are micro, small, and medium-sized enterprise (MSME) actors who utilize the creative economy to operate their firms. The city of Tasikmalaya serves as the location of research. Several features of the creative economy can have a positive effect on the recovery of purchasing power throughout the transition period, as shown in the information collected.
Antibacterial Test of Keji Beling Leaf Starch Extract (Strobilanthes crispus) Against Inhibition Zone Salmonella thypi
Authors: Ariani Ayu Putri , Febrianti Yuli , Widiya Mareta
Published: August 2022

Salmonella typhi is a gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium, which can cause typhoid fever.  Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispus) is a medicinal plant that contains metabolic substances such as flavonoids that function as antibacterial.  The aim of this research was to determine the antibacterial activity of the starch from the leaves of the Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispus) against the inhibition zone of Salmonella thypi.  This study consisted of an experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD).  One Way Anova statistical test results obtained sig. ie 0.99 0.05, which means the results were not significant. The conclusion in this study was that the concentration of starch from the leaves of Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispus) had no effect on the inhibition zone of Salmonella thypi.
STUDENTS’ ERRORS IN POSITIONING CONJUNCTION IN WRITING ESSAY
Authors: Yusti Dwi Intan
Published: August 2022

Abstract Conjunction plays an important element in communication which acts as a connector between clauses with other clauses. Some students still make errors in positioning conjunction in writing. This research aimed  to identify students’ errors in positioning conjunction in writing essay. This research is conducted to the fifth semester students of English Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training Educational Sciences, Pakuan University. There were 20 students who become the participants. The writer uses descriptive method to analyze students’ error in positioning conjunction. The data are collected by using students’ work, questionnaire, and interview note. There are four types of error: omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. From the result of the research, it is found that the highest error is misformation. There are (50,6%) misformation errors. Addition appears as the second error (34,5%). The third error comes from omission (11,5%) and the lowest error is misordering (3,4%).
Utilization Of The Shitsumon Education Application To Support Distance Learning at SDN Semplak 1 Bogor City
Authors: Tustiyana Windiyani Deddy Sofyan,
Published: August 2022

This study aims to benefit the Shitsumon Education application in supporting distance learning. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The research was conducted in Class 3 SDN Semplak 1 Bogor City with a total of 28 students. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it can be seen that the Shitsumon Education Application can support students in learning because when taking the evaluation test there is no need to write on paper but directly in the application. From these results it can be seen that 1% strongly disagree, 2% disagree, most of the 41% agree and 20% strongly agree that this application is useful for them and motivates them. This shows the use of this learning media is very effective and effective. to maximize learning outcomes. Thus this Shitsumon Education application is an alternative application in learning activities.
Application Of The Inquiry Learning Model In Solving Social Problems In Community In Ips Lessons For View Class Students Of Elementary School
Authors: Muhammad Nawir Hamka, Abdul Azis Muslimin,
Published: August 2022

This study aims to obtain an overview of the social studies learning plan using the inquiry model in solving problems in class VI, also to find out student activities through inquiry models in solving problems in class VI, and to determine student learning outcomes through inquiry models in solving problems in class. VI. This research uses descriptive qualitative. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. This study uses data analysis techniques, which consist of the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the application of the inquiry model in the social studies learning process was reflected in the teacher's ability to arrange and design social studies learning activities to be carried out effectively and efficiently, so that students in the learning process were active creatively and thought critically and were able to solve problems. Internal barriers to the application of the inquiry model in social studies subjects, the readiness of teachers and students is not optimal, the self-confidence of students is also not ready, and sometimes the teacher does not believe in the potential of students so that the position of students in the learning process is still an object, not a subject, besides the teacher and students are not used to implementing the inkuri learning model. The barrier also seen from the external factor is the learning environment. facilitation of teaching and learning activities, inadequate school environment, incomplete learning tools, incomplete learning resources and incomplete facilities.
Principal's Leadership Strategy In Overcoming The Influence Of Social Media On Students
Authors: Suryati Suryati,
Published: August 2022

The presence of social media as a logical consequence of the sophistication of technological developments is a big challenge for the world of education. The impact of social media is not only positive but also harmful and affects school-age children, so an active role is needed from all parties in education, especially school principals, to be able to make social media an opportunity and at the same time demand the ability to take advantage of social media as an opportunity. However, apart from the positive influence that exists, some things are a weakness of social media, namely not being able to transform students' character as social media users. This research is qualitative descriptive research by conducting a literature study. This study identifies articles and journals related to school principals' leadership in tackling the influence of social media on students. Data collection methods accompany this research through literature study by collecting data through articles and journals, analyzing data, and finally drawing conclusions about the problems studied. Moreover, the findings of this study indicate that the principal has a strategic role in achieving the success of an educational process. The existence of social media can be seen as a challenge and opportunity for all school members through the development of a social learning leadership model.
KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PADA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN TEKS DESKRIPSI YANG DISAJIKAN DALAM MEDIA YOUTUBE
Authors: Yanto Yanto Bedi , Nurzaman Bella
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentah alih kode dan campur kode dalam video pembelajaran teks deskripsi yang disajikan mendia youtube. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak disertai teknik lanjuan yaitu teknik sadap, bebas , libat cakap (SBLC), teknik rekam dan catat. Langkah selanjutnya data dianalisis berdasarkan teori sosiolingustik, kususnya teori alih kode dan campur kode dari teori Abdul Chaer dan Agustina, Suandi dan Suito. Hasil dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk alih kode dan campur kode , serta mendeskripsikan peyebab terjadinya alih kode dan campur kode. Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini mengenai interaksi dalam pembelajaran yang berlangsung dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui media zoom. Video pembelajaran yang dianalisis yaitu hasil rekaman pembelajaran melalui media zoom yang diunggah di media youtube.Adapun penemuan-penemuan dalam penelitian ini adanya alih kode dan campur kode. Temuan alih kode yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu bentuk alih kode internal yaitu dengan peralihan bahasa daerah seperti Sunda, Padang, dan Jawa ke bahasa Indonesia atau sebaliknya. sedangkan penyebab yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu (1) penutur yang menggunakan bahasa daerah guna untuk mengimbangi bahasa yang digunakan lawan tutur dan faktor ketidak kesengajaan. (2) lawan tutur yang menggunakan bahasa daerah. Sedangkan data yang diperoleh dengan analisis campur kode yaitu bentuk campur kode kedalam dan ke luar. camur kode kedalam berarti penggunaan sisipan dalam tuturan bahasa indonesia dan bahasa daerah seperti bahasa Sunda, Padang dan jawa. Campur kode keluar berarti ada sisipan kata asing dalam tuturan bahasa Indonesia. Sedangkan penyebab terjadinya campur kode tersebut (1) penutur yang menggunakan bahasa daerah secara tidak sengaja. (2) lawan tutur yang mebbgunakan sisipan bahasa daerah. (3) faktor keragaman yang ada sehinga sudah terbiasa dengan adanya alih kode tersebut.
Spór o "rewolucję seksualną"
Authors: Kaczyńska Elżbieta
Published: August 2022

Distinguishing between legitimate and illegitimate children, that is, born by a woman who was legally married or born out of wedlock, was always of great importance. This was due to the fact that the term family was understood in the dynastic sense. For its preservation, the identity of the father was necessary, and that could not be definitively determined biologically until the beginning of the twentieth century; besides, it was not legally possible to assert paternity. The legal term bastard had a pejorative meaning, and stigmatized the children of unknown fathers. Even if the bastard came to property or significance, there was the burden of illegitimate origin; the child and mother fell into the category of people treated with contempt. In the nineteenth century there was an increase in the proportion of illegitimate births, which in historiography was taken as a sign of the sexual revolution resulting from the weakening of religion and customs; there was a separation of the sexual act from the duty of procreation. The unfavourable situation of bastards endured for a long time; in fact, we can only talk about radical change at the turn of the twenty-first century, in attitudes to sexual life and the character of the family. Nevertheless, this does not mean that the absence of a father no longer has a negative impact on children. Key words: the concept of bastard, legitimate children  illegitimate children, dynastic family, legal regulations regarding the family and illegitimate children, changes in religiosity and customs, thesis about the sexual revolution , stigmatization of children without fathers
Kłamstwo z perspektywy etycznej
Authors: Dziurosz-Serafinowicz Dominika
Published: August 2022

In this paper we show the many faces of lying. We present a number of philosophical definitions of this speech phenomenon (from, inter alios, Aristotle, the pragmatists, and contemporary Polish ethicians), along with certain religious perspectives. Guidelines concerning the proper use of words recommended by the Polish Academy of Sciences are also presented. The aim of this paper is to show that irrespective of the discipline (philosophy, World Religions, linguistics), telling lies is viewed as something morally wrong. This is accompanied by a degree of logical reflection on lying, in particular with the proposal that lying be analysed neither in terms of syntax nor semantics, but on an ethical level.
Obojętność na zabijanie
Authors: Jakubowska-Branicka Iwona
Published: August 2022

The paper focuses on discussing selected mechanisms that lead to a complete lack of sensitivity to the suffering and killing of others. These mechanisms result in individuals and social groups being excluded outside the scope of moral norms.
The Role Of The Police In Overcoming Illegal Mining Of Natural Stones That Impact On Natural Damage And Community Settlement
Authors: Moonti Roy , Yusrianto Kadir  , Marten Bunga  , Yoslan K. Koni  , Ramdhan Kasim
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is how the role of the police in overcoming the illegal mining of natural stone which has an impact on natural damage and community settlements and what factors hinder the police in overcoming the illegal mining of natural stone which has an impact on the natural damage of community settlements. The research method used is the type of research used is empirical normative legal research. Normative law research uses normative legal case studies in the form of legal products, while empirical legal research uses empirical legal case studies in the form of community behavior. The role of the police in overcoming the illegal mining of natural stone that has an impact on natural damage and community settlements in Gorontalo Regency is by conducting outreach to the daenaa village community, then carrying out prevention stages, and finally taking action step by step is not heeded and what factors The factors that hinder the police in overcoming the illegal mining of natural stone that has an impact on natural damage to the settlements of the people of Gorontalo Regency are economic factors, the perpetrators want to avoid the obligations that have been determined, the difficulty factor in obtaining an IUP (Mining Business Permit), the factor of the lack of socialization regarding laws and regulations. invitation and the factor of weak law enforcement.
Critical Thinking Disposition and Independent Learning of Teacher Candidates in Online Learning for Geometry Materials
Authors: Ari Suningsih  , Dwi Juniati
Published: August 2022

This study aims to look at the effect of independent learning on mathematics learning achievement, 2) the effect of critical thinking disposition on mathematics learning achievement, and 3) the effect of joint learning independence and critical thinking disposition on mathematics learning achievement during online lectures for the Analytical Geometry course. flat 4th semester students of Mathematics Education Study Program, FKIP UMPRI. This type of research is quantitative using an ex post facto approach. The research population amounted to 27 people. Data analysis technique using multiple linear regression. The findings of the research are: 1) There is an influence of independent learning on the achievement of 4th semester students of the Mathematics Education Study Program FKIP UMPRI in online lectures for the Basic Analytical Geometry course. 2) There is an influence of critical thinking disposition on the achievement of first semester students of Mathematics Education Study Program FKIP UMPRI in online lectures for the Field Analytical Geometry course. 3) There is an effect of learning independence and critical thinking disposition together on student achievement in online lectures for the Field Analytical Geometry course. From the results of R Square = 0.669 x 100% = 66.9% which shows that student achievement in online lectures is for the eye Field Analytical Geometry course can be explained by independent learning and critical thinking disposition of 66.9%.
Perception Analysis of Economic Education Students on Online Learning in The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Andila Eka Saputri Dwi
Published: August 2022

The Covid 19 pandemic has changed the way people live, including in the field of education. To avoid overtime, the Minister of Education and Culture has issued a policy regarding the online teaching and learning process. This study aims to determine students' perception of online learning during the Covid19 pandemic. This study uses  qualitative method with phenomenological type. The  respondents to this study were 9 students from the Economic Education research program at the University of  Negeri Malang  who participated in e-learning during the Covid19 pandemic. The selection of research subjects by purposeful sampling method. The techniques that will be used to collect data  in this study include three techniques, namely: observation technique, interview technique and documentation technique. The data analysis technique in this study includes data analysis steps that include: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. Then, to check the validity of the data, the researchers used the triangulation method. The results show that the implementation of e-learning in lectures is less effective,  students prefer to study offline  in face-to-face classes than e-learning. The Internet, solutions such as the use of fun and soothing learning materials, and the impact of  positive and negative impacts perceived by students.
"Evaluation of Bacterial Isolates from Seaweed Sargassum oligocystum Montagne as Probiotic Supplements in Commercial Fish Feeds"
Authors: Ealdama Jenifer E.
Published: August 2022

This study focused on the isolation, characterization, and screening of bacterial isolates from Sargassum oligocystum Montagne against Vibrio harveyi. The most effective isolate was identified and inoculated in commercial fish feeds as a probiotic supplement.Six bacterial isolates were isolated from the seaweed sample and screened against Vibrio harveyi. Two of the most effective among the six isolates were chosen and further screened against Vibrio harveyi. Bacterial isolate 1 identified as Bacillus cereus complex was incorporated in commercial fish feeds with and without seaweeds. Results showed that B. cereus complex with S. oligocystum had a viability of 12 days. The final population count was also higher in Bacillus cereus complex with S. oligocystum (M=9.83 log CFU/g) showing a significant difference in the treatment with B. cereus complex only. Thus, B. cereus complex grows better in fish feed supplemented with powdered S. oligocystum.
The 9th Graders’ Relation of Futuristic Thinking Factors Study
Authors: Phusee-orn Songsak , Pongteerawut Sasipat
Published: August 2022

The objectives of this study are to study the relation of futuristic thinking and to create the prediction equation of the 9th graders’ relation of futuristic thinking. The subjects of this study are 860, 9th graders, studying in their second term in 2019 in Srisaket province, Thailand. The sujects of this study are from 12 schools from Multi-Stage Random Sampling. The study uses 216 students in especially big-size school, 160 students in big-size school, 302 students in medium-size school and 182 students in small-size school. The research instrument used are Futuristic Thinking form, Emotional Intelligence (EQ), Motivation (MO), Self-Directed Learning (SD) and Attitude towards learning (AT) with Likert Scale measurement (IOC), Item Total Correlation and Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient. Statistics used are Mean, Standard Deviation, Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation (rxy), and Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis. The study found that:

All the five factors has relational statistics of .05 with Coefficient of Correlation from .673-.791

Prediction equation both in the form of unstandardized scores and standardized scores are

FT¢ = .180 + .483EQ + .179MO + .172SD + .148AT

ZFT¢ = .441ZEQ + .172ZMO + .179ZSD + .148ZAT

All five prediction factors and variance factors can be used to explain 70.7% of futuristic thinking.
Electricity Supply and Manufacturing Sector Output in Nigeria
Authors: Edet Ene Ene , Henry James, Tumba , Efefiom Effiong Charles , Nyiputen Ishaku Rimamtanung , Bassey Eduno, Ededet
Published: August 2022

This study investigated the impact of electricity supply on manufacturing output in Nigeria using data from 1980 to 2019. By augmenting the endogenous growth model production function with key variables affecting manufacturing sector output, such as exchange rate and technology, which previous studies failed to capture. The result of the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model revealed that electricity supply has a negative and insignificant relationship with the manufacturing sector output. Conversely, technology has a positive and significant relationship with manufacturing sector output in the short run. Thus, it was recommended that an adequate and stable supply of electricity and deploying modern technology should be on the front burner of the country's development policy. This steady supply will not only enhance the growth of the manufacturing sector but also lead to inclusive growth in terms of reducing poverty and unemployment in the Nigerian economy and promoting rapid economic growth.
Extraterritorial Application of National Trademark Laws
Authors: Izadpanah Bahareh , Bagheri Mahmood
Published: August 2022

Extraterritorial Application of National Trademark Laws: Conflict of Laws and the Changing Nature of Sovereignty and Territoriality

Under public international rules all countries are equal sovereigns which have an absolute sovereignty within their territory. The globalization and economic integration and the advent of the internet has in fact blurred the clear-cut national borders making the concept of territoriality not effective and relevant in terms of the scope of exercise of national sovereignty. For this reason, a country like the United States with great economic, financial and military power could in fact have more meaningful power to exercise jurisdiction beyond its national borders. This is not only a legal assertion of jurisdiction but also a de facto power with the sanctionable remedies exercised within the United States with the deterrent effects beyond its national borders. Whether this exercise of power is legitimate under public international law is not a settled matter. Trademark law is one of the contexts in which the legitimacy of international application of national law should be examined.
Building Resilience Against Secondary Sanctions in an Increasingly Polarized World
Authors: Mas Palacios Mario
Published: August 2022

Building Resilience Against Secondary Sanctions in an Increasingly Polarized World: The Amendment of the EU Blocking Statute

The spectre of foreign secondary sanctions is looming large again in the European Union after the reinstatement in 2018 of US sanctions with extraterritorial effects on Iran. However, in a context of increasing global polarization and geopolitical tensions, the challenge of secondary sanctions goes beyond US sanctions against Iran. The EU 1996 blocking statute is aimed at countering the negative effects that these sanctions have in the European Union, but there is a general consensus that it has failed to preserve the Union’s interests. This article analyses the challenges that secondary sanctions pose in the European Union and the current response provided by the blocking statute. It suggests that an amended statute may play an important role within the broader European policy against secondary sanctions, although it is not by itself a sufficient mechanism. It concludes by suggesting how the statute could be amended to better achieve its objectives.
Verslag jaarvergadering Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht 2022
Authors: Hooglugt J.Q.
Published: August 2022

Verslag jaarvergadering Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht 2022

Verslag van de jaarvergadering van de Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht van 8 april 2022 met als thema samenwerking in de zorg en als sprekers de preadviseurs mr. M.R.D. Crijns, mr. R. Hagendoorn, mr. drs. L.G.J.M. van Wijck, mr. dr. R.P. Wijne, mr. dr. W.I. Koelewijn en mr. B.A. van Schelven, en de coreferenten prof. mr. dr. J. Legemaate, dr. ir. R. Friele en mr. drs. K.D. Meersma.
ANALYSIS OF TRAILS AREA OF Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) ON GILL NET WITH DIFFERENT SHORTENINGS:
Authors: Hasrianti Hasrianti
Published: August 2022

Knowledge of fish and fishing gear using fish behavior approaches is done to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of fishing. This study aims to determine the effect of shortening on the position of fish caught in gill nets. This research was carried out by using a flume tank with a size of 500 cm x 120 cm x 120 cm which was divided into 3 parts which were limited by waring insulation from polyethylene and nets made from PA monofilament material with treatment on shortening and hanging ratios namely using 40% and 60% shortening (hanging ratio 60% and 40%). Tilapia used in this experiment as many as 74 tails that have been measured are then placed in a maintenance tank. The experiment was carried out in 10 replications in each treatment (shortening and hanging ratio). The results showed that catching tilapia (Oreocromis niloticus) with 40% and 60% shortening with the same mesh size of 7.62 cm caught fish of different sizes. At 60% shortening fish tend to be caught gilled and have a larger size compared to fish caught on 40% shortening which ranges from 21 cm - 23.5 cm while on shortening 40% fish tend to be caught wedged and have sizes ranging from 19.10 cm - 21 cm. Percentage of bondage area to total length of tilapia on shortening was 40% greater, ranging from 4.10% - 7.14% compared to 60% shortening which ranged from 2.29% -3.48%.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN KANDUNGAN PHOSPAT DAN N-NITROGEN (AMONIAK, NITRAT DAN NITRIT) PADA TAMBAK DI WILAYAH PESISIR YANG TERCEMAR DAN TIDAK TERCEMAR
Authors: Muaddama Fitratul
Published: August 2022

Kandungan Phospat, Amoniak N-Nitrogen sangat memiliki peranan penting bagi kelangsungan hidup budidaya perikanan khusunya Udang Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingankan kandungan phospat dan n-nitrogen (amoniak, nitrat dan nitrit) pada tambak di wilayah pesisir yang tercemar dan tidak tercemar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data Primer dan data Sekunder. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menetukan stasiun penelitian berdasarkan karakteristik pesisir, yaitu dekat dengan tambak baik tambak yang tercemar maupun yang tidak tercemar. Analisa data menggunakan uji independent sample t-tes, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menggunkan analisis desktriptif kuantitatif. Kadar amoniak pada tambak yang tercemar kurang dari 2 mg/l kadar nitrit pada tambak yang tercemar 0-27,86 mg/l dan untuk tambak yang tidak tercemar 0,00431, kadar nitrat pada tambak yang tercemar 0-1,7 mg/l dan tambak yang tidak tercemar 0,00875. Kadar phospat pada tambak yang tercemar 0,11-0,35 mg/l sedangkan pada tambak yang tidak tercemar 0,494. Secara umum kadar phospat dan N-nitrogen pada tambaktercemar dan tidak tercemar menunjukan perbedaan yang sangat jauh, tetapi dibandingkan dengan PP no. 82 tahun 2001, kadar amoniak dan nitrit masih berada diatas ambang batas normal.
PRODUKSI CAKALANG DI WILAYAH PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN 713
Authors: Putri Rini Sahni
Published: August 2022

The vast Indonesian sea holds a lot of marine fishery potential that can be utilized by the Indonesian people. In the sea there is the potential for marine resources in the form of fisheries. The Indonesian sea has a large number of sustainable potential, namely 6.4 million tons per year. Skipjack tuna is one of the main targets in fishing activities. One of the Cakalang producing areas in Indonesia is the Fishery Management Area (WPP) 713. WPP-713 is a potential water area in Eastern Indonesia. This study aims to provide a basic overview of Skipjack fishery production in Indonesia and WPP-713. The results of this study indicate that the production value and price of Skipjack tuna in Indonesia has increased from 2005 – 2015. In 2015, the Cakalang price reached IDR 18,164 and a production value of ± IDR 7.54 trillion. Meanwhile, in WPP-713 the average catch production of skipjack tuna shows an increase of 11.4%.
PENENTUAN KESESUAIAN LOKASI BUDIDAYA LOBSTER MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SIG DI WILAYAH PESISIR PUNTONDO
Authors: Damis Damis
Published: August 2022

The results of the analysis using GIS software produce a thematic map of land suitability for lobster culture of the Karamba Floating Nets system with the suitability category obtained by adding up the values ​​of all parameters to get the final score so that the values ​​obtained between classes (Ci) are obtained. The Ci value obtained was 0.7 with a maximum Result Score (SHB) score of 3.0 and a minimum value of 0.8. The suitability category is determined based on the range or class interval where the corresponding criteria (S) are in the class interval 1.6 - 3.0 and the criteria does not match (N) based on the SHB interval 0.8 - 1.5. The results of the suitability evaluation conducted in this study are the actual suitability or land suitability, where the resulting land suitability class is only based on available data, not considering social, economic, financial, and other aspects. The results of the land suitability analysis based on the suitability matrix of the merging results for the lobster culture of the KJA system obtained the appropriate criteria (S) of 71.06 ha and not suitable (N) of 89.15 ha.
PERAN PEREMPUAN NELAYAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN PONJALAE KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Bibin Muhammad , Nirmasari Dian , Suhendra Suhendra
Published: August 2022

Perempuan merupakan komponen penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi di wilayah pesisir. Peranan sektor publik perempuan/istri nelayan diartikan sebagai keterlibatan kaum perempuan dalam aktivitas sosial dan ekonomi dilingkungannya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup rumah tangga dan kebutuhan sekunder lainnya. Perempuan pesisir merupakan potensi sosial yang sangat strategis untuk mendukung kehidupan masyarakat nelayan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran perempuan pesisir dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga nelayan di Kelurahan Ponjalae Kecamatan Wara Timur Kota Palopo. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar umur perempuan nelayan (18–48 tahun) dan memasuki usia produktif. Sebanyak 60% perempuan nelayan yang tidak menamatkan pendidikan sekolah dasar. Aktivitas perempuan nelayan sebesar (63,4%) bekerja sebagai buruh pengeringan ikan, sebanyak 62,7% perempuan nelayan bekerja sebagai buruh pengolah abon ikan tongkol, sebanyak 60,7% perempuan nelayan bekerja sebagai pedagang ikan segar, sebanyak 51,8% perempuan nelayan berkerja sebagai pedagang ikan kering/asin dan sebanyak 44,6% perempuan bekerja sebagai pedagang abon ikan. Tingkat pendapatan perempuan berkisar antara Rp. 978.000–Rp. 3.670.000.Kontribusi pendapatan perempuan nelayan terhadap pendapatan keluarga berkisar antara 44,6%-63,4% dengan kontribusi rata-rata 56,6%.
Identifikasi Jenis Ikan Sapu-Sapu (Loricariidae) Berdasarkan Karakteristik Pola Abdomen Di Perairan Danau Sidenreng
Authors: Hasrianti Hasrianti
Published: August 2022

Ikan Sapu-sapu merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang dianggap sebagai hama dalam perairan karena bersifat invasif (invasif spesies). Ikan sapu-sapu saat ini sangat banyak ditemukan di perairan tersebut dan tertangkap pada jaring insang yang dipasang oleh nelayan. Banyaknya populasi spesies ikan sapu-sapu yang terdapat di Danau Sidenreng yang menjadi dasar dalam mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis ikan sapu-sapu berdasarkan karakteristik morfologi dan pola abdomennya.  Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sampling yaitu dengan jumlah sampel 30 ekor. Identifikasi jenis spesies ikan sapu-sapu dilakukan dengan melihat literatur yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 2.          Terdapat 3 jenis spesies ikan sapu-sapu yang terdapat pada Danau Sidenreng yakni antara lain Pterigoplichthys pardalis, Pterigoplichthys multiradiatus dan inter-grade. Ukuran panjang total (PT) ikan sapu-sapu yang tertangkap pada jaring insang nelayan Danau Sidenreng berkisar antara 21 cm – 41,3 cm, sedangkan ukuran panjang cagak (PC) berkisar antara 14,4 cm – 32,2 cm.
PEMETAAN DAERAH POTENSIAL PENANGKAPAN IKAN BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI PERAIRAN BARRU, PAREPARE DAN PINRANG
Authors: AGUSTINA AGUSTINA AGUSTINA
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan daerah potensial penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil dengan memanfaatkan teknologi penginderaan jauh dan system informasi geografis serta diharapkan  dapat menberikan informasi kepada nelayan dan pelaku industri penangkapan ikan serta pemerintah setempat mengenai kondisi daerah penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil di perairan Barru, Parepare dan Pinrang sehingga potensinya dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dan pemetaan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2016, di perairan Barru, Parepare dan Pinrang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data citra satelit MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) bebas awan mencakup data level-1 dan level-2 dan data hasil tangkapan ikan pelagis di TPI (Tempat Pendaratan Ikan) Cempae yang diperoleh dari Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kota Parepare serta data kegiatan penangkapan nelayan bagan perahu yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan pengisian kusioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan daerah potensial penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil di Perairan Barru, Parepare dan Pinrang Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, memiliki luas area 422223.12 ha yang terletak antara 3°40'0"LS - 4°25'0"LS dan 118°50'0"BT -119°40'0"BT dengan jarak12 mill dari posisi fishing base.
ANALISIS USAHA DALAM PENGELOLAAN BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE SISTEM BIOFOLOK PADA KELOPOK POKDAKAN DI KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Damis Damis
Published: August 2022

Konsumsi protein hewani masyarakat yang rendah, perlu ditingkatkan dengan menyediakan sumber protein yang berkualitas dan harga terjangkau. Ikan lele, dengan budidaya sistem intensif, dapat menjawab 2 tentangan tersebut, sumber protein berkualitas dan murah. Budidaya sistem bioflok memungkinkan terjadinya efisiensi penggunaan pakan sekaligus menaikan padat tebar ikan, sehingga cocok dilakukan di perkotaan dengan keterbatasan lahan. Budidaya sistem bioflok dilakukan dengan menumbuhkan mikroba yang akan mengurai amonnia hasil feses dan sisa pakan yang kemudian berguna sebagai sumber pakan alami bagi ikan. Analisa usaha lele sistem bioflok apabila dilakukan pada 1 buah kolam berdiameter 3 meter ketinggian air 1 meter dengan ivestasi awal Rp 1,350.000 serta biaya produksi benih dan pakan berkisar Rp 1,780.000, istimasi pendapatan dan keuntungan 1 periode berkisar Rp 940.000 atau keuntungan perbulan Rp 313.300. kiranya pengelolaan budidaya sistem biofok dapat di kembangkan lebih baik lagi.
RISK MANAGEMENT OF INVESTING IN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Stasiak Jacek
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the article is to present issues related to financial risk management and show how important this problem is. Currently, financial risk management is based on the experience of the last several years, mainly on the consequences of the induced economic crises. Progressive globalization contributes to the fact that financial market risks cannot be considered only from the perspective of one country, because what happens in the world will sooner or later reach every country, due to the growing interdependence between markets.
SHAPING OF REMUNERATION CONDITIONS BY THE EMPLOYER
Authors: Rogozińska - Mitrut Joanna
Published: August 2022

The aim of the article is to examine whether the current labor law allows the employer to shape the terms and conditions of remuneration unilaterally, if so, to what extent,
and also whether such actions occur in economic life and to assess them legally.
Poetry of Emily Dickinson in the Light of the Bhagavad-gita
Authors: Sudhir K Arora
Published: August 2022

Emily Dickinson, now a celebrated poet, is still studied more from the subjective angles which belittle her stature than the objective ones which may contribute in highlighting her genuine poetic worth. This perspective is a modest attempt to decipher Dickinson’s poetry in the light of the Bhagavad-gita, the flashes of which are flashed in her concept of soul, self, non-attachment, renunciation, equanimity, happiness within, removal of false ego for peace and rejection of sense objects for a higher taste. A few relevant excerpts from the Bhagavad-gita and Dickinson’s poems have been analysed to trace out the spiritual light that reveals the path leading to her invisible connection with India. In her poems, she exhorts like Krishna of the Bhagavad-gita and reveals the truth of the material existence while making her journey from outside to inside. The application of the objective approach helps in bringing out the real worth of Emily Dickinson and contributes in connecting the threads of her poetry to the other parts of the world claiming for a universal appeal of her poetry.
Satan’s Satanic Conspiracy against God: An Analytical Study of Basavaraj Naikar’s Play Victory of Christ
Authors: R.K. Mishra
Published: August 2022

The play Victory of Christ by Basavaraj Naikar is designed to familiarize the audience and the readers with the theological concept of eternal clash between Good and Evil.   It is based upon the theme of Milton’s epic Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained. The play ingeniously depicts Satan’s Machiavellian conspiracy against God to take revenge on Him for the punishment of damnation inflicted on him and other fallen angels by Him. Although according to Bharata’s Natyasastra, the playwrights were supposed to select their themes from the epics like the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, no dramatist dared to dramatize the entire epics by compressing them into stage-worthy plays. But Basavaraj Naikar;s creative adventure lies in compressing the entire epic of Milton consisting of its two uneven parts by removing the descriptive and narrative element but concentrating on the dramatizable element and highlighting Milton’s essential religious vision.
The Refugee, an Anguish of Million
Authors: Mallam Naveen
Published: August 2022

The partition of India left a dark and ineradicable mark in the history of India, which created painful anguish among millions of people, especially in Bengal and Punjab. The sea change about the independence of India made an inexplicable turn of events in the annals of history. The spirit of brotherhood and the generation of human values collapsed suddenly with the advent of independence in the country. This socio-political aspect touched upon the playwright Asif Currimbhoy in making the play The Refugee. Currimbhoy tried to generate compassion through human suffering in and around Bengal, especially in Calcutta.
The present play, The Refugee, draws the parallel between Yassin, the young refugee from East Pakistan, and Sen Gupta, a refugee to India from East Pakistan many years earlier. In the beginning, Yassin is cloudy and undecipherable with his indecisive acts towards the cause. On the other hand, Sen Gupta crossed borders many years earlier as a refugee, and he is now well settled in India with his friendly attitude and hardworking nature. Surprisingly, both are at present unperturbed towards the worsened situation of millions of refugees, who are in the camps and outside of the house of Sen Gupta and who need to be addressed by the concern. This play is about the anguish of millions of refugees. It is an act of resolution of dilemma in irony about the influx of refugees growing in number.