bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isolation and Identification of Yeasts from Slaughterhouses in Baghdad province
Authors: Mashari Hayder R. , Al-haddad Zainab A. A.
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research was isolation and identification of yeasts from slaughterhouse environment which including  equipment specimens before slaughtered and after slaughtered as well as vital organs swabs in  sheep carcasses were slaughtered  inside of slaughterhouse ,   the specimens were collected in Baghdad province during winter season (2023);and  two hundred (200) samples were collected from abattoirs divided in  to (50) samples before slaughtered and (50) samples after slaughtered and finally another (100) samples were obtained from sheep carcasses which were distributed into twenty-five(25)swabs from each of lung,liver,heart and spleen; these samples were inoculated  on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA),so the results revealed that the percentage of yeasts isolated before slaughtered was  (52%) while after slaughtered it decreased  to  (42%),while percentage of isolation from vital organs of sheep carcasses (22%) in which most visible in abattoirs environment  C. albicans was in percent of (10%) then  Rhodotorula mucilaginosa was recorded (7.5%) , whereas  after C. parapsilosis appeared in percent of (4.5%)   while Cryptococcus  albidus and C. guilliermondii appeared in percent of(3%)  ; C. famata appeared in percent of (2.5%), both C. zeylanoides and C. sphaerica  were recorded the  same percent of (1%);finally each of C.rugose, C. Lusitaniae ,C.tropicalis, and C. krusei were appeared in percent of (0.5%).
Kapasitas Pengelola dalam Membangun Good Corporate Governace BUMDes Kalurahan Arta Tirto Mandiri, Kapanewon Kasihan, Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Purnomo Hery , Sumaryatiningsih Siti
Published: March 2024

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan wadah usaha ekonomi desa yang mampu mendongkrak perekonomian desa. Bumdes Tirta Arta Mandiri merupakan bumdes yang dimiliki oleh Kalurahan Tirtonirmolo, Kapanewon Kasihan, Kabupaten Bantul. Bumdes Tirta Arta Mandiri didirikan sejak tahun 2017. Unit Usaha yang dikembangkan terdiri dari UED-SP Sedya Makmur yang berkaitan dengan simpan pinjam, Niten Edupark, dan persewaan lahan.  Keberadaan bumdes ini tidak lepas dari permasalahan yang ada yaitu permasalahan kelembagaan, sumber daya manusia. Artikel ini berusaha menelaah lebih dalam mengenai kapasitas pengelola dalam mewujudkan good corporate governance di Bumdes Arta Tirto Mandiri. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dan partisipatoris dengan teknik SWOT. Hasil dan pembahasan yaitu permasalahan kelembagaan menjadi isu yang utama karena baik di bumdes dan unit usaha terdapat kendala kelembagaan. Struktur kelembagaan yang belum tertata, jalur koordinasi, dan tupoksi masih menjadi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan keorganisasian bumdes dan unit usaha. Setelah dilakukan pemetaan masalah dan potensi melalui teknik SWOT ditemukan strategi upaya menyelesaikan masalah yaitu dengan pendampingan dan penguatan kapasitas pengelola bumdes. Proses pelaksanaan strategi dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu analisis masalah, perencanaan, pelaksanaan pendampingan dan penguatan, serta evaluasi. Kesimpulan yaitu kapasitas pengelola dalam membangun good corporate governance di Bumdes Arta Tirto Mandiri berada pada fase remaja dimana keorganisasian mulai bertumbuh, berkembang, dan berorientasi pada pemenuhan dan harapan user.. Keberdaan tim dalam membantu Bumdes Arta Tirto Mandiri sangat membantu dalam meningkatkan kapasitas pengelola bumdes. Keberadaan aktor-aktor dalam mendukung pengelola bumdes tentunya mampu memberikan kekuatan dalam peningkatan kapasitas pengelola.
Healthcare Management Strategies for Economic
Growth: A Global Perspective
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: March 2024

This article examines healthcare management strategies and their impact on economic growth from a global perspective. Through a comprehensive analysis of diverse healthcare systems, this study aims to identify effective management practices that contribute to economic development. The research incorporates both qualitative and quantitative methods to explore the intricate relationship between healthcare management and economic growth.
The Commerce of Wellness: Integrating Healthcare Treatments into Business Models
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: March 2024

The intersection of healthcare and business has become increasingly prominent, with organizations exploring innovative ways to integrate healthcare treatments into their business models. This article investigates the emergence of this trend, its methodologies, and its impact on both the healthcare industry and businesses. By examining key case studies and trends, we aim to provide insights into the dynamics of incorporating healthcare treatments into diverse business models.
The Economic Impact of Advanced Healthcare Treatments on Business Productivity
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: March 2024

This research explores the intricate relationship between advanced healthcare treatments and their profound impact on business productivity. With the growing adoption of innovative medical interventions, businesses are witnessing a shift in employee wellbeing, absenteeism rates, and overall productivity. The study employs a comprehensive methodology, integrating quantitative and qualitative data analysis to unveil the multifaceted dimensions of this interaction. The findings contribute valuable insights into the economic ramifications of advanced healthcare treatments on businesses, shedding light on the potential benefits and challenges.
Nutritional Value of Eggs in Human Diet
Authors: Rafed Rizwanullah , Abedi Mohammad Hassan , Mushfiq Sayed Rahimullah
Published: March 2024

Poultry is one of the most widespread food industries worldwide. Chicken is the most farmed species, with over 90 million tons of chicken meat produced per year [19]. Eggs have been a human food since ancient times. They are one of nature’s nearly perfect protein foods and have other high-quality nutrients. Eggs are readily digested and can provide a significant portion of the nutrients required daily for growth and maintenance of body tissues. They are utilized in many ways both in the food industry and the home. The term “eggs”, without a prefix, generally relates to chicken eggs and is so considered in this study [23]. Chicken eggs are one of the best sources of high-quality protein along with important vitamins and minerals. In both developed and developing countries an increased egg production and consumption could significantly improve nutritional needs of adults and children. Eggs are also an economical source of nutrients for a healthy diet and life, especially important for the mental development of growing children [19]. The purpose of this study is to describe the nutritional benefits of eggs in the human diet. Hence, in this study methodology/approach; the scientific literature was searched using Medline and key words relevant to eggs, egg nutrients and it is nutritional roles.
Article Review: The Hepatic Physiology and Pathophysiology of Different Types of Hepatitis
Authors: Rashied Rashied Mohammed , Fouad Kasim Hala , A. Rahman Sabah A. Hamid
Published: March 2024

Globally, viral hepatitis is a frequent cause of liver disease with high morbidity and fatality rates. Since the liver produces a large number of hematopoietic factors and carries out numerous essential tasks that influence metabolism throughout the body. The purpose of this study is to identify hematological complications in patients with acute viral hepatitis. This information will be useful for treating and monitoring these patients. Also, everyone should be aware of the symptoms of hepatitis. Due of this, this article.
Article Review: Effect of Electronic Cigarette on Fertility in Male
Authors: Abud Haylim N.
Published: March 2024

Numerous researches have shown that blood plasma, sperm parameters, or a host of other fertility-related characteristics are adversely affected by the components of cigarette smoking. However, it's unclear how smoking really affects fertility in men. Depending on the well-established scientific observation that smoking enhances the amount of radical oxide organisms, which in turn causes oxidative stress (OS), smoking has an influence on the sperm variables.
Men are affected by OS as it damages seminal characteristics including survival that appearance as well as inhibits sperm functioning. Still, not every research has reached identical findings. This research evaluates the influence of tobacco use via non-smoking methods on male infertility on clarifies the contentious relationship among smoking on fertility in men. Additionally, it explores the therapeutic consequences of the evidence—which includes recently discovered genomic or regulatory data—that tie smoking to male infertility.
Measuring the Levels of Iron, Sodium, Potassium and Chloride in Male Humans with Male Hormone Imbalance
Authors: Hameed Inas Hazim , Barrak Mohammed Hasan , Dawood Farah Ali
Published: March 2024

The main hormone in men, testosterone, controls sex differentiation, spermatogenesis, male sex characteristics, and fertility. Low testosterone in men affects several organ systems. Low testosterone affects men's health in physiological ways that affect mood, bone density, muscle mass and strength, and cognitive function. The history, physical examination, clinical symptoms, and testosterone levels are used to make a differential diagnosis. A deficit in iron, commonly brought on by blood loss or other illnesses, results in iron deficiency anemia. The extracellular and intracellular fluids include electrolytes. The main cation and anion in the extracellular fluid are sodium and chloride, respectively. Potassium is the main cation in the intracellular fluid. Electrolytes are essential for preserving homeostasis.
Association between Lipid Profile and Vitamin D Level
Authors: Abbod Lamiaa Saoud , Algabar Fatima Amer Abd , Ahmed Dhea Sadi
Published: March 2024

Cardiovascular danger elements include fatness, high blood pressure, diabetes, and hyperglycemia, and dyslipidemia are all linked to vitamin D insufficiency aside from cardiovascular disease itself. The purpose of this analysis was to look at how children who were not obese related their lipid profiles to their vitamin D levels. The study, which involved 26 Iraqi patients, revealed that the lipid profile was affected by the vitamin D level. Correlation between Vitamin D3 and cholesterol showed asignificant at the 0.05 level (0.960), and between Triglyceride showed (0.857) significant at the 0.05 level.and in the VLDL, LDL, HDL also showed significant at the 0.05 level ( -0.915, -0.974, -0.971).
Exploring Significance of Word-of-Mouth Marketing: A Systematic Review Analysis of Sustainable Marketing Strategies from an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Siddique Muhammad , Nadvi Muhammad Junaid , Husain Muhammad Khalid
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Marketing is a powerful instrument to promote goods and services, and word-of-mouth is used as a marketing strategy. This article aims to develop a theme from existing literature by systematically reviewing the literature. This paper also explores the ethical and Islamic dimensions of the word-of-mouth marketing.
Methodology: The authors used the best-known Science Direct database to search online literature, including 1,164 research and 69 review articles available in peer-reviewed journals between 2019 and 2022, and to shape the paper after conducting a thorough literature review and setting exclusion criteria. The studies proved it is a simple and easy way of marketing communication.
Finding: The findings uncover the efficacy of this modern way of marketing. The study concluded that this way of marketing is a sustainable tool of marketing that provides the guidelines to be implemented by researchers, academicians, and policymakers in the future. Furthermore, a wide range of overlapping dimensions have been found between sustainable, ethical and Islamic perspectives.
Novelty: The novelty of the paper is that very few studies on the topic are available on science direct database sites. Furthermore, few studies have discussed the ethical implications of word-of-mouth marketing.
WYBRANE ASPEKTY CYBERBEZPIECZEŃSTWA W LOTNICTWIE CYWILNYM
Authors: Szczepaniuk Edyta
Published: March 2024

Lotnictwo cywilne jest jednym z najważniejszych elementów globalnej infrastruktury transportowej, który odgrywa kluczową rolę w transporcie pasażerów i towarów. Rozwój nowych technologii i aktualne kierunki transformacji cyfrowej sprawiają, że coraz więcej obszarów lotnictwa cywilnego jest krytycznie uzależnionych od bezpiecznego funkcjonowania systemów informatycznych. Zależności te zwiększają ryzyko cyberataków, które mogą prowadzić do poważnych konsekwencji dla sektora lotniczego i bezpieczeństwa pasażerów. W związku z tym, cyberbezpieczeństwo jest jednym z kluczowych wyzwań dla lotnictwa cywilnego oraz stanowi istotne zagadnienie badawcze. Celem artykułu było przedstawienie problematyki cyberbezpieczeństwa w lotnictwie cywilnym, z uwzględnieniem zagrożeń, regulacji prawnych oraz wymagań krajowego systemu cyberbezpieczeństwa RP. Na potrzeby realizacji przyjętego celu wykorzystano analizę i syntezę literatury przedmiotu, aktów prawnych oraz danych statystycznych. Wyniki badań dowodzą, że cyberbezpieczeństwo w lotnictwie cywilnym jest zagadnieniem interdyscyplinarnym, które wymaga podejścia systemowego i uwzględnienia aspektów bezpieczeństwa i ochrony. W artykule zaproponowano klasyfikację zagrożeń dla cyberbezpieczeństwa w lotnictwie cywilnym, która może być rozwijana zarówno w obszarze eksponowanych zagrożeń, jak i dodatkowych kryteriów podziału. Analiza danych statystycznych wykazała, że w ostatnim czasie zwiększyła się ilość naruszeń danych, ataków ransomware i ataków DDoS na lotnictwo cywilne. W związku z rosnącym ryzykiem cyberataków podjęto szereg działań na rzecz cyberbezpieczeństwa. W artykule zaprezentowano ramy prawne cyberbezpieczeństwa w lotnictwie cywilnym, które obejmują regulacje międzynarodowe, regionalne i krajowe. Przy czym, kluczowe są również dokumenty strategiczne, normy, standardy i rozwiązania branżowe. Lotnictwo cywilne jest także elementem krajowego systemu cyberbezpieczeństwa RP, co determinuje konieczność realizacji określonych wymagań przez zaangażowane podmioty.
ACCURACY ANALYSIS OF AIRCRAFT POSITIONING USING NAVIGATIONAL DATA FROM AVIA-W RADAR
Authors: Krasuski Kamil , Goś Artur , Mazur Wojciech
Published: March 2024

The paper presents an analysis of the accuracy of determination of parameters of the position of aircraft using data from the AVIA-W radar. In the first place, the authors determined the position of the aircraft as well as the range and azimuth parameters by the AVIA-W radar, located in Dęblin. This was followed by a determination of the absolute position error of the aircraft and the determination of the range and azimuth measurement error by the AVIA-W radar. The research test was carried out using a Diamond DA40 NG aircraft on which a GPS satellite receiver was mounted in order to determine the flight reference position. In addition, the range and azimuth measurements for the aircraft were acquired from the AVIA-W radar. Navigational calculations were conducted for polar and rectangular planar coordinates. Based on the performed research, the azimuth error was found to be –1.4o, while the radar range measurement error was equal to –0.04 km. The conducted research is experimental in its character. In the future it will be repeated and extended to the GCA-2000 radar, which is also located at Dęblin military airfield.
GALILEO HAS – FIRST PERFORMANCE TESTS DURING ITS INITIAL PHASE OF OPERATION
Authors: Cydejko Jarosław
Published: March 2024

Galileo High Accuracy Service (HAS) became available in January 2023. As declared, in its final operational capability, it should be able to provide to users the Precise Point Positioning (PPP) at horizontal accuracy level better than 20 cm in real-time with 95% confidence globally. At the moment Galileo HAS works in its initial phase of operation with some limitations regarding its availability, convergence time and accuracy but gives the chance to observe the performance of positioning tool at the accuracy level which was available before by using differential measurement only. Galileo HAS PPP, free of charge and based only on satellite signals delivered by nominal Galileo constellation is unique in its kind between various GNSS positioning modes. This article presents the results of first, preliminary tests on Galileo HAS performance conducted in July 2023 in Gdynia, Poland. The field tests were conducted with Galileo HAS capable receiver in static conditions and focused on the verification the declared service performance in the real positioning scenarios. Additionally, the Galileo HAS PPP performance was compared with the simultaneous performance of other GNSS positioning methods such as EGNOS, DGPS, dual frequency GPS+Galileo or dual frequency GPS and dual frequency Galileo. This first experiences with Galileo HAS positioning should show all potential users what performance level can be achieved with this new, unique in its kind GNSS positioning method at the present state of its implementation.
THE CONCEPT OF DISRUPTING ANTI-RADIATION MISSILES IN A RADAR DECOY SYSTEM
Authors: Ślesicka Anna , Ślesicki Błażej
Published: March 2024

The ongoing armed conflicts in the world today demonstrate the huge role of electronic reconnaissance, which is becoming one of the primary sources of data on the enemy and the area of operations. One of the tools of radioelectronic warfare, which includes electronic reconnaissance, are radiolocation stations, which play a key role in detecting, tracking and identifying enemy aircraft and in directing armaments to combat these threats. The enemy’s own radiolocation stations are also targeted. The missiles used to do this are called anti-radar missiles (ARM). One way to defend against them is to modify the electromagnetic field around the protected radar. The purpose of this article was to present a model of coherent interference of an anti-radiation missile in a radar trap system The authors applied an analysis of the available literature and carried out computer simulations in the MATLAB environment. In conclusion, the important role played by radar decoys on today’s battlefield was pointed out.
Vegetative Growth Response of Rice in Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil Due to NPK Fertilizer Based Ameliorant Application
Authors:   Graduate Student of Soil Science at Faculty Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Ir. Soekarno km.21 Jatinangor-Sumedang 45363, Indonesia, Masruri Muhammad Kholil , Sudirja Rija ,   Department of Soil Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Ir. Soekarno km.21 Jatinangor-Sumedang 45363, Indonesia, Kamaluddin Nadia Nuraniya ,   Department of Soil Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Ir. Soekarno km.21 Jatinangor-Sumedang 45363, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

Heavy metal pollution in paddy fields has been recognized as a global environmental problem that must be addressed. Exposure to heavy metals causes stunted growth of rice plants. A safe and environmentally friendly approach is done through the use of a combination of ameliorants and inorganic fertilizers. NPK Co-Ameliorant fertilizer is an innovation in bio-agent multifunctional fertilizer production technology that is expected to be an alternative solution to the widespread pollution of rice fields by industrial waste. This study aims to examine the effect of NPK Co-Ameliorant fertilizer on vegetative growth of rice plants on industrial waste polluted soil. The research was conducted in a greenhouse with soil media from Jelegong village, Rancaekek which was polluted with heavy metals. The research period was from September 2023 to February 2024. The experimental design used a Randomized Group Design with eight treatments, four replications and two units consisting of: 0 (control); NPK Phonska 225 kg ha-1; and various doses of NPK Bio-Organomineral fertilizer 150; 250; 350; 450; 550; 650 kg ha-1. The results showed that the application of NPK Co-Ameliorant fertilizer effectively increased rice plant height, number of tillers, chlorophyll content and plant biomass weight. The dose of NPK Co-Ameliorant fertilizer 350 kg ha-1 was the best dose in increasing the height of rice plants reaching 95,63 at 70 DAP, increasing the chlorophyll content of plants by 24.20 CCI and increasing the dry weight of plants reaching 33,98 g.
The Contemporary Consumerist Discourses of Reflexive Identities and Self-Ethos Women in Pakistan
Authors: Riasat Maryam
Published: March 2024

The intersection of women and contemporary consumerist discourses regarding self-identity, self-transformation, and self-choice encapsulates cultural ideals of individualism and realizing individual potential. Consumerism, viewed as a "technology of the self," portrays advertisements as agents that urge individuals to embrace liberation. L'Oréal's omnipresent "you're worth it" campaign epitomizes this, linking status and willpower to independence, beauty, and self-direction. However, media advertisements can also confine women within self-imposed boundaries, limiting the development of a reflexive identity. Women become both subjects and objects of consumerism, encouraged to transform themselves in the name of individual choices. This study explores how advertisements subtly constrain women from embracing a self-ethos for genuine self-identity in the contemporary world. The media, by imposing an ethical duty on women to monitor their appearance, maintain a certain body image, and indulge in various cosmetics and treatments, perpetuates a discourse that distances women from genuine individuality. Methodologically, the study employs digital ethnography to scrutinize advertising images as an imagined ideal space of pure choice, where interpretive freedom signifies individuality. Drawing on Giddens' subject-object reciprocity and Foucault's self-technology and self-ethos, the research employs participant observation to analyze the dynamic interplay between social structures and human agency, shaping gendered discourses of consumerism and women's evolving pathways to individuality.
Assessing the Training Needs of Faculty Members at the University Level: A Case Study of University of Loralai
Authors: Samiullah
Published: March 2024

The present study was planned to assess the training needs of faculty members at the university level. The study was delimited to the University of Loralai only. The main objective of the study was to assess the training needs of teaching staff at the university level. The population of the study was the teachers of the University of Loralai city. 12 teachers from the university were taken as a sample. The questionnaire was constructed, which included different areas, i.e., personal, educational/and professional development of faculty members. The study assessed training needs in critical areas such as classroom management, lesson planning, preparation of question papers/tests, marking of papers/tests, use of library, computer skills, internet use, research skills, technology integration, and ethical decision-making. Addressing these areas through targeted training programs is crucial to meet the expressed needs of the teachers and improve their overall effectiveness in their roles. To address these areas, the study recommended that universities enhance the professional competencies of their faculty, which ultimately leads to improved teaching quality, student engagement, and overall academic excellence.
Embalagens biodegradáveis: um estudo sobre as vantagens e desvantagens no setor de alimentos
Authors: Ferreira Mariana Caroline , Silva Jucelia Salete Giacomini da
Published: March 2024

Este artigo investiga as embalagens produzidas em plástico biodegradável e quais as vantagens e desvantagens deste material quando aplicado na produção de embalagens para alimentos. Para compreender as características do material, seu sistema de produção e o descarte do polímero biodegradável, primeiramente foi efetuada revisão bibliográfica fundamentada nestes temas, posteriormente foram realizadas entrevistas com especialistas que têm experiência em pesquisa e/ou profissional na área, com conhecimento em diversos tipos de plásticos, incluindo os biodegradáveis. Após a análise das entrevistas e das informações levantadas na revisão bibliográfica os resultados foram submetidos à validação, por meio do cruzamento de dados, gerando resultados preliminares acerca das vantagens e desvantagens do uso de plásticos biodegradáveis como embalagem no setor de alimentos.
Formalização da cooperativa quilombarras
Authors: Benini Edi Augusto , Silva Célio Antonio Alcantara , Ferreira Gustavo Henrique Lima , Reis Graziela Tavares de Souza
Published: March 2024

Com o apoio do programa de extensão Raios de Sol (NESol/UFT), em fevereiro de 2019 foi formalizada a Cooperativa Multissetorial de Produção Agroecológica, Distribuição Solidária e Serviços Comunitários QUILOMBARRAS. Tal processo de criação foi o resultado da busca de um modelo diferenciado de cooperativa, na perspectiva de uma cooperativa de tipo integral, a saber, que venha a ter elementos institucionais adequados para promover tanto a autonomia econômica de uma comunidade, como também a sua autonomia social e territorial, como estratégia para a superação da pobreza e da alienação, agregando assim elementos da organização do trabalho, da produção e da distribuição. Para isso, foram inicialmente pesquisados e analisados os parâmetros legais da lei de cooperativismo brasileiro, confrontando tais permissões e imperativos da legislação com os elementos necessários de governança para um tipo de cooperativa integral. Como resultado, chegou-se ao estatuto social da Cooperativa QUILOMBARRAS, que após um processo de três meses de ajustes para a sua formalização com a Junta Comercial do Tocantins, no dia 26 de fevereiro de 2019 obteve-se o seu Cadastro Nacional de Pessoa Jurídica (CNPJ), um marco na busca de uma nova matriz institucional para o trabalho associado autogestionário.
Importância produtiva das variáveis fisiológicas em cordeiros neonatos – uma revisão
Authors: Farias Pâmela Peres , Ferreira Otoniel Geter Lauz , Macari Stefani , Vaz Ricardo Zambarda , Rosa Karoline Barcellos da , Martins Leonardo Alves , Escobar Rodrigo Flores , Costa Pablo Tavares
Published: March 2024

As primeiras 24 horas após o nascimento compreendem um período crítico para a vida do ovino neonato, já que ocorre à transição da função fetal para a de recém-nascido. Conhecer o estado fisiológico dos animais é uma tarefa importante que pode ser realizada através de variáveis de fácil determinação, permitindo preconizar o melhor manejo. A frequência cardíaca descreve as oscilações dos intervalos entre batimentos cardíacos consecutivos, e diz respeito a como o coração responde a estímulos fisiológicos e ambientais, como respiração e estresse. A frequência respiratória é um indicador do estado de saúde ou de conforto térmico, uma vez que pode ser influenciada pela espécie, idade, excitação e fatores ambientais. O tempo de preenchimento capilar, a partir da coloração da mucosa, aponta o estado de perfusão, sendo útil para avaliar uma possível desidratação, além de permitir a identificação de estados de cianose por deficiências de origem cardiorrespiratória. A temperatura retal indica maior ou menor capacidade reguladora, uma vez que a manutenção da temperatura corporal é determinada pelo equilíbrio entre a perda e o ganho de calor, isto é, do equilíbrio do calor produzido ou absorvido e a quantidade liberada para o ambiente. Já, o peso ao nascer, é uma das características zootécnicas de maior importância, por sua relação com a taxa de sobrevivência a desmama desenvolvimento de animais saudáveis ​​e viáveis. Diante do exposto, esta revisão tem por objetivo discorrer sobre parâmetros fisiológicos importantes à sobrevivência e determinação da saúde de ovinos no período neonatal.
Panorama da obtenção de dados de inspeção para modelos matemáticos preditivos de deterioração de pontes no Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Neto João Francisco de , Cruzeiro Flávio Vinícius , Bittencourt Túlio Nogueira
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho constitui um estudo piloto para mapear o entendimento do capital humano envolvido na contribuição dos dados de inspeções técnicas de pontes no desenvolvimento de modelos matemáticos preditivos. O texto discute os modelos de predição usualmente aplicados, a importância dos dados de campo nas simulações de modelos matemáticos e os aspectos normativos de classificação. A forma de transmissão de informações, catálogo, tratamento de dados e relevância nas tomadas de decisão. Adiante, explora a ótica e percepção de profissionais experientes e de diferentes níveis hierárquicos em concessionárias e órgãos responsáveis pela gestão de pontes no Brasil. Analisa-se a contribuição da informação qualitativa coletada e discute-se a qualificação dos inspetores e o contexto dessa importante atividade de engenharia.
Panorama do HTLV no Brasil: prevalência e diagnóstico ao Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Ribeiro Alessandro Martins , Lima Lucas Alves de Oliveira , Oliveira Erica Anunciação , Colen Ana Carolina Souza Viana , Talbot Teddy , Lago Vivian Miranda
Published: March 2024

O vírus linfotrópico humano (HTLV) tipo I/II vem sendo diagnosticadas na fase crônica, no Brasil o acesso a testes rápidos para detecção da carga viral, o rastreamento em gestantes na fase do pré-natal e o acompanhamento de idosos com doenças linfoides que são desenvolvidas a partir do HTLV crônico, estão sendo alvo de discussão nas pautas de saúde coletiva brasileira. Avaliar a prevalência da coinfecção do HTLV tipo I/II na população mundial e brasileira e apontar as principais medidas de diagnóstico realizadas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Realizou um estudo epidemiológico ecológico utilizando dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), compreendido entre 2015 e 2023 e artigos publicados na (Medline, Pubmed, Scielo, Revista Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva). Foi analisado 647 artigos, com os descritores “vírus linfotrópico humano”; Diagnoses”; “Diseases Hematologic”, excluídos artigos que não abordavam diagnóstico realizados pelo SUS. Cerca de 22 milhões de pessoas estão infectadas em todo mundo, com cerca de 1 150.000 pelo I/II no Brasil, o tipo HTLV II, está associado a coinfecção crônica, ao diagnóstico há quadros de algias espamosmusculares e parestesia em membros inferiores, assim totaliza uma média de mais de um caso notificado por dia, somente 5 a 10% apresentarão manifestação clínica. Cerca de 60% do levantamento científico apontavam que o kit para teste não-treponêmico HTLV tipo I/II, é sensível na fase aguda, podendo rastrear a carga viral em até 90 dias da infecção primária, na fase do pré-natal, gestantes coinfectadas pelo HTLV-I, são acompanhadas pelo Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento (CTA) e equipe multiprofissional pela Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS), orientadas, tratadas a partir da sintomatologia e acompanhadas para evitar a transmissão vertical. Dentre as desordens leucocitárias a partir dos 60 anos, a Leucemia Linfocítica Crônica (LLC) tem associação direta com o HTLV tipo I/II, por ser um retrovírus e sua virulência infectar linfócitos T, incluindo a leucemia de células T, que fazem parte de subgrupos da LLC. Por isso, compreender a relação entre o HTLV e a Leucemia Linfocítica Crônica, destaca a necessidade contínua de pesquisas para melhorar os protocolos de diagnóstico para pacientes por ambas as condições clínicas.
Perfil de atendimentos, que resultaram em internações, a partir de um Pronto Atendimento de um município de pequeno porte populacional do estado de São Paulo
Authors: Cenedesi Júnior Mario Angelo , Malta Arlete do Monte Massela , Arantes Ana Paula Félix , Platon Neliane de Souza , Moraga Lilian Mara Vieira Monsalve , Almeida Jussara Barreto Moura , Costa Patrick Firmino de Neiva , Junqueira Sandra Letícia Souza Soares , OIiveira Dulcyane Ferreira de , Pereira Edylene Maria dos Santos , Saldaña Yuri Ayala , Figueira Eldiane Lima , Merege Maria Cecília , Faria Gerusa Tomaz
Published: March 2024

O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) se apresenta um marco na luta pelos direitos de cidadania da população, defendidos pela Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988 e corroborado pela Lei Orgânica n.º 8080/90. Desde sua chegada, tem como principal desafio a garantia do acesso universal e equânime a todos os cidadãos à atenção à saúde, de forma integral, humanizada e, sobretudo, de qualidade. Dessa forma, conhecer o perfil dos usuários desse sistema faz com que o sistema possa se reorganizar, procurando melhorar cada vez mais para, assim, fornecer Saúde de qualidade aos usuários. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, retrospectiva, de abordagem quantitativa. Foram analisados 295 prontuários médicos de pacientes encaminhados à internação no hospital local, partir dos atendimentos de um Pronto Atendimento de um município de pequeno porte do interior do estado de São Paulo, no período de janeiro a julho de 2019. O sexo mais prevalente na internação foi o masculino, sendo a faixa etária igual ou acima de 60 anos a que mais internou. Quanto às comorbidades, as cinco mais prevalentes foram HAS, DM, cardiopatia, tabagismo e etilismo. Quanto ao tempo de permanência na unidade, o observado foi de 10min até 23h30min, sendo que as internações de Clinica Médica e Cirurgia Geral resultaram, juntas, em mais de 75%. Quanto às queixas, as cinco mais prevalentes foram dor abdominal, dispneia, tosse, epigastralgia e astenia, e as cinco hipóteses diagnósticas mais prevalentes foram pneumonia, AVEi, apendicite, insuficiência cardíaca congestiva e trabalho de parto/IAM, havendo uma relação direta importante entre as queixas e os diagnósticos levantados no estudo. Por fim, 26,72% das internações eram condições sensíveis À Atenção Primária, dado semelhante ao encontrado na Literatura. Conclui-se que o presente estudo apresentou o perfil das internações a partir dos atendimentos em um Pronto Atendimento de um município de pequeno porte no interior do estado de São Paulo. Com os resultados, pudemos identificar as reais necessidades de atendimento nas unidades, o perfil da população atendida e, assim, fornecer dados para a melhoria do fornecimento de Saúde, de modo a ajudar a planejar, de forma mais adequada, as estratégias de Saúde.
Cryopreservation techniques in genipap and mangaba: challengers and perspectives
Authors: Araújo Anna Beatriz Nogueira de , Oliveira Annie Carolina Araújo de , Graça Genilza Almeida da , Silva Ana Veruska Cruz da , Lédo Ana da Silva
Published: March 2024

The genipap (Genipa americana L.) is a native species of Brazil, found in various regions of the country, from the North to the South, including Sergipe. On the other hand, the mangabeira (Hancornia speciosa Gomes), another Brazilian tropical plant, is recognized for its fruits rich in iron and vitamin C, widely exploited by the pulp, juice, and ice cream industry. However, it faces threats due to urban development in the coastal region. To preserve these species, techniques such as cryopreservation are fundamental. This approach, which maintains plant tissues at ultra-low temperatures, allows the conservation of genetic material indefinitely, contributing to the maintenance of biological diversity. Encapsulation technology, which involves enclosing plant material in a specific matrix, is also promising in this context, offering a long-term preservation method for plant explants and embryos. These methods represent significant advances in the field of plant species conservation, providing effective strategies to ensure the survival of these plants in the face of environmental challenges and human development. The objective of this review is to address some studies involving cryopreservation techniques for genipap and mangaba species. Through cryopreservation techniques, we can achieve ex situ conservation for the germplasm bank as well as for plant regeneration and reforestation of areas. It is evident that there is a need to increase studies on the conservation of both species.
Unlocking the therapeutic potential of Carapa guianensis Aubl. (Meliaceae) leaves against Candida Sp.
Authors: Luz Tássio Rômulo Silva Araújo , Leite José Antonio Costa , Azevedo Samara Araújo Bezerra , Diniz James Soares , Castro Junior José Ribamar de , Figueiredo Patrícia de Maria Silva , Amaral Flavia Maria Mendonça do , Coutinho Denise Fernandes
Published: March 2024

Carapa guianensis Aubl., Meliaceae, is popularly known as andiroba, a plant species with wide therapeutic use, especially its fixed oil and leaves as a healing and anti-inflammatory agent. The work aimed to determine the antifungal and antioxidant activity of the extract and fractions of C. guianensis leaves. The leaves of C. guianensis collected in the municipality of São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil, were dried and pulverized. The powder was percolated with 70% ethanol, using a hydromodule of 1:12. The extract was developed with hexane and then partitioned (v/v) obtaining the following fractions: chloroform, ethyl acetate, and hydroethanol. The toxicological bioassay was carried out with Artemia salina and antifungal activity evaluated the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) with different species of the genus Candida. Toxicological tests showed progressive toxicity as partitioning was carried out. In the antifungal assay, the growth and death of C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, and C. tropicalis were observed, demonstrating potential for use as an antifungal agent in pharmaceutical products.
Inversión extranjera directa en ecuador: un balance de sus implicaciones en la balanza de pagos después de la dolarización
Authors: Sandoval-Chuquin Mayra Alexandra , Valverde-Obando Adrian Alexander , Villarreal-Chiriboga Brayan Alexis
Published: March 2024

Esta investigación exhibe un estudio de la Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) en Ecuador, estableciendo un análisis de las implicaciones positivas y negativas que tiene en la Balanza de Pagos. La información fue recopilada mediante una revisión bibliográfica y documental de libros, revistas de economía y publicaciones del Banco Central del Ecuador.

El resultado del análisis muestra que la IED juega un papel muy importante en la economía ecuatoriana. Sin embargo, al realizar un análisis conjunto del rubro correspondiente a la inversión extranjera con las rentas pagadas netas de la cuenta corriente, se puede palpar que en el corto plazo es positivo porque dota de flujos de capital a la economía, pero en el largo plazo los efectos son negativos, y más aún en una economía dolarizada, ya que las filiales repatrían las utilidades a las casas matrices haciendo que se descapitalice la economía.
Implementación de un sistema de gestión de la calidad basado en la norma internacional ISO 9001:2015 en un laboratorio clínico
Authors: Jiménez-Jiménez Carlos Francisco , Lino-Villacreses William Antonio
Published: March 2024

Realizar la implementación del sistema de gestión de la calidad en laboratorios de alta complejidad garantiza mayor sensibilidad y especificidad en las determinaciones, se contribuye positivamente a mejorar la calidad de vida de pacientes y profesionales del laboratorial. El presente estudio titulado “Implementación de un sistema de gestión de la calidad basado en la norma internacional ISO 9001:2015 en un laboratorio clínico”  cuyo objetivo fue implementar un sistema de la gestión de la calidad basado en la norma internacional ISO 9001:2015 a través de una investigación cualitativa de tipo observacional explicativa utilizando auditorias de control de calidad, obteniendo en los resultados una implementación del 89.42% de requisitos documentales y técnicos, se implemento el programa de gestión de calidad interna MedlabQC para monitorear y analizar las tendencias y variaciones de los controles de acorde a los resultados de los analitos identificando cualquier problema de calidad o tendencia preocupante, que deben ser abordados en el plan de mejora continua dando cumplimiento a los estándares de calidad que permitirán la certificación. Concluimos que se cumplió a cabalidad con los objetivos al realizar el diagnostico inicial y la posterior implementación de un sistema de gestión de la calidad con criterios documentales y técnicos con un plan de mejora continua vigente permite a las instituciones mejorar la confianza y satisfacción del cliente, así como de las partes interesadas que permite establecer una cultura de prevención mejora y protección asegurando la calidad de los resultados y la certificación de los procesos bajo las normas ISO 9001-2015.
Peran Strategis Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Mendukung Keberlanjutan Organisasi melalui Penerapan Triple Bottom Line
Authors: Sartika Gita
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki bagaimana manajemen sumber daya manusia (MSDM) dapat mempengaruhi keberlanjutan organisasi dengan menerapkan prinsip Triple Bottom Line (TBL) yang mencakup pertimbangan ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial. Di era globalisasi dan tantangan keberlanjutan yang meningkat, organisasi dituntut untuk tidak hanya fokus pada profit, tetapi juga pada dampak lingkungan dan sosial mereka. Oleh karena itu, peranan MSDM menjadi sangat krusial karena sumber daya manusia memegang kunci dalam mengimplementasikan dan mendukung inisiatif keberlanjutan. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian kualitatif dilakukan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang praktik MSDM yang berorientasi pada keberlanjutan. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan praktisi MSDM dan analisis dokumen memungkinkan identifikasi bagaimana strategi dan praktik MSDM diintegrasikan dengan konsep TBL. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa MSDM berperan penting dalam membentuk budaya organisasi yang berkelanjutan, mengembangkan kapabilitas karyawan untuk inovasi berkelanjutan, dan mempromosikan keterlibatan karyawan dalam inisiatif keberlanjutan.Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru mengenai peran strategis MSDM dalam mendukung keberlanjutan organisasi. Dengan mengintegrasikan aspek ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial ke dalam praktik MSDM, organisasi dapat memperkuat komitmennya pada keberlanjutan, yang pada akhirnya akan mendukung kinerja jangka panjang mereka. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada literatur dengan menyoroti pentingnya MSDM dalam keberlanjutan organisasi dan menawarkan rekomendasi praktis untuk para praktisi dan akademisi untuk mengadopsi pendekatan MSDM yang berorientasi pada keberlanjutan.
HERRAMIENTA DIGITAL COMO ESTRATEGIA DIDÁCTICA EN EL ÁREA DE LAS CIENCIAS PARA ESTUDIANTES DE SEXTO GRADO
Authors: Sandra Milena López Pérez
Published: March 2024

Los recursos tecnológicos han permitido la incursión de herramientas digitales interactivas y no interactivas en la educación, fortaleciendo el aprendizaje de los educandos en diferentes áreas del saber. No obstante, en la Institución Educativa (IE) La Frontera la enseñanza se lleva a cabo de una manera tradicional. El presente estudio planteó como objetivo evaluar el impacto de una herramienta digital en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje de los estudiantes de sexto grado en el área de ciencias naturales durante el tercer periodo académico, en cuanto a la apropiación de conceptos, logro de competencias y rendimiento académico a través de un enfoque cuantitativo, un diseño de tipo cuasi experimental con un alcance descriptivo y correlacional. La población estuvo conformada por 155 estudiantes pertenecientes a los cuatro sextos que se encoentraban matriculados en la IE y la muestra correspondió a 77 estudiantes que conformaron los dos grupos de prueba. El primer grupo mantienen una enseñanza tradicional y el segundo grupo corresponde al grupo experimental a quienes se les aplicó la herramienta digital mediante el uso de una cartilla. Una vez analizados los resultados de la prueba pretest y postest mediante el programa estadístico SPSS 25 se pudo evidenciar que los estudiantes mejoraron su rendimiento académico mediante el uso de la cartilla digital. Adicionalmente en el grupo experimental, las competencias alcanzaron valoraciones con ˃95% de confianza, concluyendo que la intervención de la herramienta digital y tecnologías de la información y comunicación se convirtió en un factor muy importante en el proceso de enseñanza de las ciencias y el aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
UNA EXPERIENCIA PEDAGÓGICA PARA EL DESARROLLO DE LA ORALIDAD A TRAVÉS DE LA CORPORALIDAD Y LA LÚDICA DRAMÁTICA
Authors: Benítez Mosquera Carlos Andrés  , Herrera Torres Wilder Duban
Published: March 2024

La oralidad en niños y niñas de la escuela primaria de la zona rural de Aipe presentaba una deficiencia sustancial por aspectos como timidez, miedo, escaso capital cultural, falencias en el campo de la prosodia y contextos lingüísticos alejados de la aspiración de potenciar la oralidad en niños y niñas; frente a esta problemática de desarrollo de la oralidad se encuentran factores que permean y configuran los avances de niños y niñas: edades, contextos lingüísticos y estrategias docentes. De cara a esta problemática se genera una investigación que buscó aportar una mirada rigurosa de la lúdica dramática como estrategia y didáctica alternativa que potencie la competencia comunicativa de la oralidad, para tal efecto, los planteamientos teóricos se abordan desde tres ejes: la oralidad, el teatro y la lúdica dramática, para ello, en la oralidad se retoman los planteamientos de Walter Ong (1987), Justo Morales (1997) y Noam Chomsky (1965); en el teatro se trabaja las teorías de Stanislavski (2014) y Bertolt  Brecht (1948) y la lúdica dramática se asume desde los planteamientos de Verónica García (1996), Pedro Zavala ( 2009) y Andrés Vicente (2015). Finalmente partiendo de un problema puntual con argumentos teóricos claros y relacionados con la investigación, se construyen instrumentos dentro de la dinámica de la investigación con enfoque cualitativo – etnográfico en la línea de investigación de educación y pedagogías críticas y didácticas alternativas, apoyados en la lúdica dramática en busca de aportar una mirada alternativa de la misma en la construcción de la competencia comunicativa de la oralidad.
IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE RECURSOS DIGITALES PARA FORTALECER LA COMPETENCIA LECTORA EN ESTUDIANTES DE TERCERO DE PRIMARIA
Authors: David Fernando Varón García  , Yady Paola Moreno Hernández
Published: March 2024

En este documento se presenta una investigación que tiene como objetivo implementar un recurso digital. Los Objetos Virtuales de Aprendizaje (OVA) ofrecen un recurso offline u online diseñados para cualquier área del conocimiento. Este estudio se enfoca en mejorar la comprensión lectora en niños de tercer grado de la Institución Educativa San Sebastián, Municipio de La Plata, Huila, Colombia, a través de la implementación de un OVA. Los bajos resultados obtenidos en pruebas de lectura y comprensión de textos en los últimos años, evidenciados en las Pruebas Saber y PISA, han sido el referente diagnóstico para determinar la problemática en deficiencias lectoras de la población escolar. El estudio se fundamenta en aspectos históricos que permiten enmarcar la trayectoria de los OVA, comprender el papel que desempeñan en los procesos educativos, la evolución, los cambios en la educación y cómo estos se han convertido en dinamizadores del conocimiento. Se enmarca en un contexto legal sustentado dentro de los procesos educativos, al tener como referencia la Ley General de Educación, la normatividad en el sector de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicaciones, y el Plan Decenal de Educación, entre otros. La metodología de la investigación es de carácter cuantitativo y de diseño experimental con pre y post prueba. Se construyó una herramienta basada en el contenido temático según el nivel escolar, el OVA como recurso digital con intencionalidad pedagógica, estuvo enfocado hacia textos narrativos, la comprensión de los textos leídos y pruebas de velocidad lectora.  El uso de estrategias pedagógicas basadas en las TIC, como las OVAs, son una vía importante en el desarrollo de competencias básicas en lectura, el fortalecimiento y adquisición de conocimientos, y mejoran las prácticas de aula. Los buenos hábitos lectores y la comprensión de los textos que se leen facilitan los logros escolares en cualquier área del conocimiento.