bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Growth, slaughter performance and selected meat quality traits of New Zealand White and Grey Flemish Giant rabbits and their crosses
Authors: Pałka Sylwia , Siudak Zuzanna , Maj Dorota
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study was to compare the growth, slaughter performance and selected meat quality traits (such as meat texture and basic chemical composition of meat) of New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits, Grey Flemish Giant (GFG) rabbits and their crossbreds. Pre-slaughter, slaughter and meat quality traits were analyzed for 52 (26 male and 26 female) New Zealand White rabbits, 42 (21 male and 21 female) Grey Flemish Giant rabbits and 78 (39 male and 39 female) crosses thereof. After weaning at 35 days of age, animals were fed pellets ad libitum. Rabbits were weighed weekly from birth to 12 weeks of age. Slaughter and dissection at 12 weeks of age were performed. Body weight measurements showed that GFG rabbits, up to and including week 4, were characterized by significantly higher body weights compared to NZW rabbits and their crossbreds. In the 5th and 6th weeks of rearing the differences between the kits were not significant. From the 7th to the 10th week of life, the highest body weight was characteristic of crossbred rabbits. In the last two weeks of life, the highest body weight was achieved by young rabbits of the GFG breed. Significantly the greatest slaughter weight was attained by GFG rabbits, while the lowest value of this parameter was obtained by purebred NZW rabbits. The highest warm carcass weight and cold carcass weight were achieved by animals from the crossbred group. The shear force value was identical in the NZW rabbits and the crossbred group, while it was lower in the GFG rabbits. Hardness and chewiness were lowest in the NZW rabbit. Springiness and cohesiveness were highest in NZW rabbits. The meat of the crossbreds had the highest protein content and the lowest fat content. It was also shown that crossbreds had the highest water content in their meat and consequently statistically the lowest dry matter content.
The unexpected subject
Authors: Tryggvason Asgeir
Published: May 2023

When an emotionally heated discussion erupts in the social science classroom, it can bring the teachers and students into a topic or question that none of them had foreseen. Within the research field of social science education there is a growing interest for these unexpected teaching situations. The aim of this theoretical article is to further develop didactical theory of the unexpected in social science education with an emphasis on the didactical why-question. By drawing on Hannah Arendt’s theory of the subject and action, the article outlines a perspective on the unexpected in social science teaching. This perspective highlights how students’ actions can be understood as a distinct revealing of the individual that is unique, risky, and unexpected. The article puts this Arendtian perspective in relation to the citizenship ideal of the “the reflective spectator” that has been formulated within the research field. The article ends with a discussion on how to understand the conflict between different ideals of citizenship in the research field of social science education.
Det mellan-mänskliga: Om elevers historiska meningsskapande utifrån Arendts besöksmetafor och empati-i-historien
Authors: Deldén Maria
Published: May 2023

I historieundervisningen finns en didaktisk spänning. Ska det förflutna tolkas och förstås utifrån sina egna premisser genom historiskt tänkande som en kognitiv handling, eller bör aspekter av elevers känslor och reaktioner i nuet spela in? Syftet med artikeln är att utforska och fördjupa förståelsen av begreppet historisk empati genom att använda metaforen go visiting från Hannah Arendt, och med historisk spelfilm som didaktisk arena. Artikeln är av utforskande teoretisk karaktär med särskilt fokus på elevers meningsskapande. Abduktion som metod används för att låta empiriskt material och teori mötas och begreppet historisk empati utforskas och omtolkas genom att elevers erfarenheter av historiska spelfilmer analyseras med hjälp av besöksmetaforen i Arendts politiska filosofi. En slutsats är att personliga erfarenheter i elevers livsvärldar behöver ha sin plats i deras historiska meningsskapande och behöver vara i balans med den historieförståelse som krävs ur ett läroplansperspektiv. Poängen är att inte avfärda dessa personliga reaktioner och det historiska meningsskapande de innebär. Arendts besöks­metafor kan hjälpa till att göra det möjligt att omfamna och vårda den oundvikliga spän­ningen i historieundervisningen, i hur man hanterar relationen mellan dåtid och nutid.
Sal die Suid-Afrikaanse konstitusionele demokrasie die huidige krisis wat die bestel in die gesig staar oorleef?
Authors:   Noordwes-Universiteit, Duvenhage André
Published: May 2023

Die belangrike vraag in hierdie ondersoek is of die regstaat (ook genoem konstitusionele demokrasie) in Suid-Afrika 28 jaar na die totstandkoming van die nuwe bedeling besig is om te misluk. Die hipotetiese vertrekpunt van hierdie navorsing is dat die regstaat suksesvol kan wees slegs indien die samehangende groter staat- en owerheidstrukture effektief en funksioneel is, die omgewing veilig en stabiel gemaak kan word vir die burgery, en die ekonomiese en sosiale toestande binne die samelewing hierdie owerheidsvorm, oftewel die regstaat, ondersteun. Die ondersoek bevind dat omstandighede binne die Suid-Afrikaanse politiek, ekonomie en samelewing nie bevorderlik is vir die bestendiging van demokratiese waardes nie, en dat ’n moeilike scenario in hierdie verband voor die deur staan. Trouens, getuienis wat gebied word dui daarop dat die regstaat en konstitusionalisme voor ernstige uitdagings te staan gekom het, wat risiko’s vir die voortbestaan daarvan inhou.
Die ontwikkeling van globale vaardighede in ’n Afrikaans Eerste Addisionele Taal-handboek vir graad 12-leerders
Authors:   Universiteit van Pretoria, van der Berg Cornelia , Engelbrecht Alta
Published: May 2023

Die ontwikkeling van globale vaardighede in ’n Afrikaans Eerste Addisionele Taal-handboek vir graad 12-leerders, die jongste eindeksamenvraestel en ’n goedgekeurde graad 12-handboek vir Afrikaans as eerste addisionele taal word ondersoek. ’n Multigeletterdheidsbenadering is as teoretiese lens gebruik om die ontwikkeling van globale vaardighede in die tekste en vraagstelling in ’n veelgebruikte, goedgekeurde graad 12-handboek en Nasionale Senior Sertifikaat-eindeksamenvraestel (2022) te ondersoek deur die geslaagdheid van die gesitueerde werklikheid, openlike onderrig, kritiese raamwerk en veranderde werklikheid na te speur. Hierdie graad 12-handboek is steeds beskikbaar as eerste uitgawe (2012) en is sedertdien 23 keer sonder enige aanpassings herdruk. Sedert die ministeriële ondersoek in 2016, waar die reeks die groen lig as voorgeskrewe boek gekry het, is geen van die temas, onderwerpe, tekste of woordeskat bygewerk nie. So, byvoorbeeld, word alledaagse realiteite soos beurtkrag, die pandemie, fopnuus en TikTok nêrens in die steekproef gemeld nie. Die inhoudsanalise van die drie datastelle bevestig dat globale vaardighede in die Kurrikulum- en Assesseringsbeleidsverklaring (KABV) vereis word, asook dat die terminologie, aanslag en teksontginning in die jongste Nasionale Senior Sertifikaat-eindeksamen dui op ’n omarming van die multigeletterdheidsbenadering en globale vaardighede. Verder bevind die inhoudsanalise dat ’n goedgekeurde graad 12-handboek jaar na jaar onveranderd voorgeskryf word ten spyte van grootskaalse metodologiese veranderinge die afgelope dekade op die taalonderrigfront. Alhoewel daar enkele advertensies, ’n nagebootste webbladsy en strokiesprente in die boek voorkom, word visuele tekste eerder gebruik om grammatika te toets as vir die ontwikkeling van visuele geletterdheid wat omvattend in vraestel 1 getoets word. Die handboek berei leerders nie voor op die eindeksamenassessering nie en globale vaardighede word nie ontwikkel nie.
Wildmisdaad: ’n konseptuele definisie
Authors:   Noordwes-Universiteit, Snyman Inge
Published: May 2023

Wildmisdaad bedreig daagliks die voortbestaan van talle wildspesies. Internasionale en nasionale belanghebbendes prioritiseer die bekamping van wildmisdaad deur voorrang aan dié kwessie op omgewingsagendas te gee, maar teenstrydig hiermee bestaan daar tans geen internasionale verdrag wat uitsluitlik op die bekamping van wildmisdaad fokus nie. ’n Moontlike rede hiervoor is dat geen universele definisie van wildmisdaad opgeteken is nie. Hoewel wildmisdaad ’n algemene gebeurtenis op Suid-Afrikaanse bodem is vanweë die oorvloed van wildspesies wat hier voorkom, is die konseptualisering van wildmisdaad in Suid-Afrikaanse wetgewing en beleid nie voor die hand liggend nie. Ten einde die konseptuele leemtes in die omgewingsreg te vul, het hierdie artikel ’n tweeledige doel, naamlik om (a) ’n konseptuele definisie van die begrip wildmisdaad vanuit ’n omgewingsregperspektief vir die doel van hierdie bydrae te formuleer en voor te stel; en (b) ’n omvattende konseptuele ontleding aan die hand van die geformuleerde voorgestelde definisie ((a) hier bo) te onderneem om die konsep van wildmisdaad binne die Suid-Afrikaanse omgewingsregkonteks vas te stel. Ten einde wildmisdaad konseptueel te definieer, moet die begrippe omgewingskade, omgewingsmisdaad, wild en misdaad afsonderlik aan die hand van relevante bronne ontleed word. In hierdie artikel word verbandhoudende definisies en konsepte voorts aan die hand van die voorgestelde definisie oorweeg en ontleed ten einde ’n ruim konseptuele definisie van die begrip wildmisdaad binne die Suid-Afrikaanse konteks te skep.
Die gebruik van mise-en-abyme as refleksiewe element in die migranteliteratuurroman Die mooiste meisie van Genua (2019) deur Ilja Leonard Pfeijffer
Authors:   Universiteit van die Vrystaat, Lambrechts Marietjie
Published: May 2023

Die nouveau roman was die resultaat van ’n literêre beweging in Frankryk wat gedurende die 1950’s ontwikkel het. Die onderskrywers van die nouveau roman wou die tradisionele voorstelling in literêre tekste uitdaag deur daarna te strewe om weg te doen met vooraf geïnternaliseerde ideale en/of ideologieë soos onder andere polities, religieus, en/of esteties. In literêre tekste was hulle besig met ’n radikale eksperiment met taal en is belangrike veranderings aangebring betreffende die toe heersende narratiewe modus en fokalisasie. Al het die aanvanklike kerngroep skrywers wat hulself met die nouveau roman verbind het nooit ’n gesamentlike manifes uitgereik nie, het daar met verloop van tyd en deur middel van ’n kritiese evaluering van hul tekste sekere algemene delers gemanifesteer. Die doel van hierdie artikel is om vas te stel hoe Pfeijffer mise-en-abyme, een van die belangrikste kenmerke van die nouveau roman, in Die mooiste meisie van Genua (2019) gebruik om die moderne mens opnuut te konfronteer met nie alleen die sosiale waardesisteem van die gemeenskap waarbinne hy hom bevind nie, maar ook met sy eie bestaans- en identiteitskrisis. Wat blyk is dat die moderne mens so vasgevang is in sy eie persoonlike realiteit en ’n oormaat sosialemedia-interaksie dat hy nie meer tyd vind om te lees nie. Die sosiomaatskaplike boodskap van literêre tekste bereik daarom nie die teikengehoor waarvoor en waarin dit geskep is nie. Dit lei daartoe dat lede van die gemeenskap nie langer blootgestel word aan veranderende omstandighede waarteen geïnternaliseerde rituele, gebruike en lewenswyses opgeweeg en veranderings aan ’n eie waardesisteem aangebring moet word indien nodig nie. Hierdie benadering lei tot vernietigende gevolge vir die individu en die breër sosiale gemeenskap waarin hy hom bevind.
Toegang tot geregtigheid in Suid-Afrika: almal se reg; ’n ontoeganklike ideaal vir talle
Authors:   Universiteit Stellenbosch, Broodryk Theo
Published: May 2023

Almal beskik oor die reg op toegang tot geregtigheid. Dit bly egter ’n ontoeganklike ideaal vir talle. Hoewel die reg op toegang tot howe grondwetlik verskans is, beskik talle Suid-Afrikaners nie oor toegang tot howe, en dus geregtigheid, nie. Hierdie artikel voer verskeie redes aan ter verduideliking van die heersende gebrek aan toegang tot geregtigheid in Suid-Afrika. Dit sluit onder andere onbekostigbare regsfooie in, wat toegang tot geregtigheid belemmer. Regsfooie en ander kostes wat met toegang tot die Suid-Afrikaanse siviele regstelsel verband hou, is duur en dikwels onbekostigbaar. Dit is ook duidelik dat toegang tot geregtigheid in Suid-Afrika beduidend deur hoë vlakke van armoede en ongeletterdheid belemmer word. Die Covid-pandemie het die situasie aansienlik vererger. Daar bestaan egter moontlikhede wat nagestreef kan word om die reg op toegang tot geregtigheid te bevorder. Die artikel oorweeg onder andere hoe grootskaalse kollektiewe litigasie deur van die groepsgedingmeganisme gebruik te maak, dien as voorbeeld van hoe bestaande siviele prosesregtelike meganismes tot voordeel van hulpbehoewende persone benut kan word. Finansiering van prosesvoering as ’n middel om toegang te fasiliteer, en bemiddeling, sou ook moontlik toenemend benut kan word ter bevordering van die reg op toegang tot geregtigheid.
Technology and Virtual Reality in Teaching - The Challenge of the New Century
Authors: Sota Jani
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the education way of function for millions of people around the globe. Isolation measures because of the Covid-19 pandemic, brought, among other things, new and previously unexplored challenges in the teaching process. Teachers, pupils, students, and parents faced the need to align learning needs with technological innovations, turning their homes into a separate school for all. They had to adapt a physical environment to their homes, to avoid distraction. Moreover, they had to better manage their computer time, as well as use new ways of communication with teachers or educators, especially when they needed help. On the other hand, the pandemic served as a reflection period for all individuals and researchers in the field of education, to understand how much youth and education systems must cope with to encourage the application of online educational assessment of learning instead of classroom traditional assessment. In the framework of pedagogical methodology that offers a study, we have tried to show the importance of adapting the subject to online teaching (ratio of theoretical and practical part within the subject), curriculum design and development and teacher profile. Valuable information is also provided on how these challenges can bring much-needed innovation to education, given the digital approach and new online methods used in response to the crisis, best practices from Member States, including new and existing teaching resources, etc., that address current challenges and to be used by teachers, other education professionals and the public. Albanian schools joined this initiative and shared their valuable experiences with European colleagues. Adapting to online teaching tools, the Council of Europe joined the efforts of the Albanian authorities by preparing the Albanian version of the manuals for teachers, who should be provided with knowledge of the use of ICT equipment, to manage any situation, adaptation to the changes of time and threats of nowadays.
Traumatic Stress and Health Anxiety in Intensive Care Workers During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: DEMİRYÜREK Esra , KOCAYİGİT Havva
Published: May 2023

Aims: Intensive care professionals are the individuals who are most exposed to the psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic

The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the, traumatic stress symptoms and health anxiety in intensive care unit (ICU) workers and non-ICU workers who have been playing an active role in caring for COVID-19 patients.

Method: The sociodemographic characteristics of all the healthcare professionals working in the ICU and other units, were recorded. In addition, their history of COVID-19 infection, living with an elderly person, intensive care hospitalization history of relatives, and death status of relatives due to COVID-19 were recorded. The participants were divided into two groups, namely ICU workers and non-ICU workers. The Health Anxiety Inventory (HAI)and the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) scales were applied to all the participants.

Results: Of the 150 healthcare workers initially identified, 116 agreed to participate in this study. Sixty-nine (59.5%) of them were working in the ICU, while 47 (40.5%) were in non-ICU.

The mean IES-R score of all participants was 40.19 ± 15.73. When the IES-R scores and ICU results with non-ICUs were compared, the healthcare workers who work in ICU had significantly higher total IES-R scores (42.83 ± 14.65, p
Kontribusi Psychological Capital Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Pada Karyawan RS “X” di Sukabumi
Authors: Endah Andriani Pratiwi  , Yoga Hardianto  , Muhammad Zein Permana
Published: May 2023

Untuk mendukung pencapaian organisasi, diperlukan karyawan yang berkomitmen dan juga memiliki Psychological Capital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji kontribusi Psychological Capital terhadap komitmen organisasi pada karyawan Rumah sakit “X” di Sukabumi. Tekhnik sampling yang digunakan adalah menggunakan total sampling. Subjek penelitian yaitu 146 karyawan Rumah Sakit “X” di Sukabami, terdiri dari 88 orang perempuan dan 58 orang laki-laki. Psychological Capital diukur menggunakan Psychological Capital Questionare-24 (PCQ-24) yang dikembangkan oleh Fred Luthans, Bruce J. Avolio, dan James B. Avey pada tahun 2007. Komitmen organisasi diukur menggunakan alat ukur Organizational Commitment Questionare (OCQ) yang dikembangkan oleh Allen dan Mayer pada tahun 1990. Uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, dan uji deskriptif dilakukan secara berurutan pada penelitian ini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Psychological Capital berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi pada karyawan RS “X” di Sukabumi. Dimensi self-efficacy dan hope menjadi dimensi yang berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi.. Sedang dimensi optimism dan resiliency tidak memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi bagi management RS “X” untuk meningkatkan komitmen organisasi para karyawannya.
Sosialisasi Peranan Pemasaran Kredit Pada PT BNI 1946 Tbk
Authors: Runtunuwu Prince Charles Heston , Muhammad Fikri Marsaoly  , Ugik Sugianto
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fungsi bank dalam perekonomian, khusunya dibidang pemasaran Bank BNI, dimana tugas bidang pemasaran bank bni dalam mengurus kredit, asuransi, dan bertugas dibidang marketing fund, metode yang kami gunakan dalam penelitian kali ini adalah dengan cara wawancara, dimana didalam wawancara tersebut terdapat ceramah dan diskusi anatara interviewer dan narasumber, hasil yang kami dapatkan ialah pegawai dari bidang pemasaran bank bni perlu mengemas semenarik mungkin agar dapat menarik dan mempertahankan minat dari konsumen dengan menerapkan model AIDA, dan bagaimana bank mengatasi dengan masalah kredit macet, cara mengatasi kredit macet adalah dengan cara rescheduling, reconditioning, dan restructuring, kredit yang ada pada bank bni dibagi menjadi dua yaitu kredit konsumtif dan kredit produktif, kredit produktif terbagi menjadi 3 yaitu, kredit KUR, kredit bni wirausaha dan kredit BCM, dimana masing-masing jenis kredit mempunyai ketentuan yang berlaku.
Peningkatan Penguasaan Guru di Sulawesi Barat Pada Kompetensi Dasar Peran Tokoh Nasional Daerah Memperjuangkan Kemerdekaan
Authors: Bahri Bahri , Andi Dewi Riang Tati  , Asmunandar Asmunandar , Khaeruddin Khaeruddin , Ahmad Subair  , Andi Dody May Putra Agustang  , Ibrahim Arifin
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebab renndahnya penguasaan guru-guru sejarah di Propinsi Sulawesi Barat pada kompetensi dasar peran tokoh-tokoh nasional dan daerah dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hal tersebut terjadi karena guru tidak mampu menjelaskan secara kronolis peristiwa yang terjadi dalam upaya mempertahankan kemerdekaan, termasuk peristiwa dalam tingkat lokal. Penyebab lainnya adalah guru belum mengintegrasikan sejarah lokal dalam pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskrptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilaksanakannya perlakukan, guru yang menguasai kompetensi tersebut adalah 42%, sedangka setelah diadakannya perlakuan adalah 84,5%
Penyuluhan Cara Mencuci Tangan dan Menggosok Gigi Dengan Baik dan Benar di SD Negeri 25 Kota Bima
Authors: Nur Islamiyati  , Suryati Suryati
Published: May 2023

Anak usia sekolah merupakan kelompok usia yang kritis, karena pada usia tersebut seorang  anak  rentan  terhadap  masalah  kesehatan. Menggosok  gigi  merupakan  cara  yang  paling  mudah  dan  efektif  untuk  dilakukan  dengan  baik  dan  benar  agar  sisa  makan  benar  benar  dapat  di  hilangkan  dari  permukaan  gigi. Berdasarkan  penjelesan  tersebut,  sangat  penting  untuk memberikan informasi secara dini dan benar tentang bagaimana cara mencuci  tangan  dengan  sabun serta menggosok gigi  dengan  baik  dan  benar  sehingga  anak  anak  bisa terhindar dari berbagai penyakit. Kegiatan  penyuluhan kesehatan  ini menggunakan penyampaian materi, pe,bagian leaflet dan demonstrasi cara mencuci tangan dengan sabun serta cara menggosok gigi dengan baik dan benar.  Agar  penyuluhan  menarik  kami  memberikan  hadiah  door  proze  bagi  peserta  yang dapat  mengulang  tekhnik  cara mencuci tangan dengan sabun serta cara menggosok gigi dengan baik dan benar dan dapat menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan penyuluh. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh edukasi cara mencuci tangan dengan sabun serta cara menggosok gigi dengan baik dan benar dengan sabun Di SDN 25 Santi Kota Bima.  Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini diharapkan agar anak-anak dapat memahami dan memperaktekan  tekhnik  cara  menggosok  gigi  dengan  baik  dan  benar  serta  cara  mencuci tangan  dengan  sabun  dalam kehidupan  sehari  hari  baik  di  lingkungan  rumah  maupun sekolah.
The ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES COMMUNICATION STYLE IN CREATING ENVIRONMENTAL CLEAN AWARENESS BINJAI CITY COMMUNITY
Authors: Syahputra Adi
Published: May 2023

The author conducted this study aimed to determine the communication style of the Department of the Environment, programs, and the obstacles in increasing awareness of the clean environment of the people of Binjai City. This type of research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. Research informants consisted of leaders and employees of the Department of the Environment by means of purposive sampling. Data collection tools are carried out through the stages of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the communication model of the Department of the Environment in increasing environmental awareness of the people of Binjai City was as follows: two-way communication style, motivational communication style, one command communication style and control communication style. The researcher also found that there are several programs from the Department of the Environment in increasing public awareness of environmental cleanliness in the City of Binjai, namely as follows: garbage bank, garbage collection, street cleaning, banner installation and mini garden construction. The researcher also found the obstacles faced by the Environment Agency, namely technical, semantic, and cultural barriers.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Remaja Masjid Al Azhar dalam Membina Akhlak Generasi Muda Islam di Kecamatan Nibung Hangus Kabupaten Batubara
Authors: Ismail Ismail Nasution
Published: May 2023

In 2014, Nibung Hangus District, Batubara Regency was still very far behind in terms of Islam. Several years ago, Nibung Hangus Sub-District, Batubara Regency, there were still no recitation activities for teenagers and mothers, there was no commemoration of Islamic holidays, and there was still no Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPA), and the mosque building was still very simple. Research is a qualitative scientific method research often used and carried out by a group of researchers in the field of social sciences. The results of the discussion are the effectiveness of the management of the youth organization of the Al Azhar mosque in building interpersonal communication with adolescents in Nibung Hangus District, Batubara Regency, namely greeting first, asking how teenagers are, dialogue, telling stories and advising. There are 2 supporting factors for interpersonal communication between the management of the youth organization of the Al Azhar mosque and adolescents in moral development in Nibung Hangus District, Batubara Regency, namely communication (in the form of advice, directions, and the like) carried out by the management of the Al Azhar mosque youth organization does not seem to force teenagers, so that teenagers do not feel too tense when they receive guidance and coaching and the management of the youth organization of the Al Azhar mosque as coaches already know the background, personality and daily life of teenagers. Meanwhile, interpersonal communication constraints between the administrators of the youth organization of the Al Azhar mosque and adolescents in moral development in the Nibung Hangus District, Batubara Regency, are adolescents who feel bored at the youth recitation of the Al Azhar mosque and adolescents who do not care about advice and moral guidance from the administrators of the youth organization of the Al Azhar mosque, District Nibung Scorched Coal District.
PEMBINAAN SENI BACA ALQURAN PADA ANAK-ANAK DI DESA LUMBAN PASIR
Authors: Nasution Suryadi , Nasution Mhd. Yusri
Published: May 2023

The aim of this Study is to know the process of developing teaching learning of holy Qur’an in Lumban Pasir Village. This research used Qualitative approach by using 3 Instruments, namely, Interview, observation and documentation. The Results of the study show that student’s interest and talents for reciting Holy Qur’an are more focused than before. It is happening because the activities plan work consistently. In developing teaching of Holy Qur’an, there are several generations applied various religious activities such as adzan and following MTQ Competitions at various levels.
KONSEP LARANGAN (نهي) SEBAGAI ALAT PENDIDIKAN MENURUT ALQURAN
Authors: Khairurrijal Khairurrijal
Published: May 2023

the theories and concepts of educatin as a whole to form a human personality who has faith and has noble character. The concepts discussed include educational tools that can be applied to achieve educational goals. Educational tools are an important element in realizing education. Prohibition as a preventive educational tool can prevent humans from commiting despicable acts and immoral acts in life. Alquran as a guide and guidance in all aspectsof human life. In the Quran there is much discussion about prohibition as an educational tool related to faith, worship, morals, and social interaction. The concept of prohibition is discussed implicitly so that it can be understood using a theoretical approach in the concept of education that prohibition includes non-object educational tools in educational theory.
HUBUNGAN ADAT MELAYU DENGAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ANAK DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Tambusai Khairuddin
Published: May 2023

This research is meant to reveal 1) the application of Malay customs among the community, 2) the implementation of child religious education among the Malay community, 3) the Malay custom of relating to child religious education for the community. The respondents were determined as many as families and the instruments of the data gathering used are interviews and questionnaires. After the data is collected, it will be analyzed using a statistical approach. The results of the research carried out are as follows: 1) After carrying out observations and research, the conclusions show that Malay customs make a positive contribution to society. And these customs can be used as a medium in educating children's spirituality, 2) Through hypothesis testing and a questionnaire data through the table, the conclusion is that the hypothesis test carried out using product moment analysis obtained an r value of 0.431 while r table of 0.232 at a significant level of 5% (0.05) thus r arithmetic > r table this means that there is a relationship between Malay customs and children's religious education, 3) The results of the calculation of r arithmetic product moment by looking at the table r interpretation of r arithmetic worth 0.431 are between 0.400 - 0.700 would mean that between Malay customs and child religious education have an influence with a moderate category (enough).
KARAKTERISTIK PESERTA DIDIK DALAM HADIST NABI MUHAMMAD SAW
Authors: Az Zaini Muhammad Husnurridlo , Saidah Nur
Published: May 2023

Learners are the object of education. So that students are considered as raw materials in the educational transformation process. As a result, he must be forged to develop his abilities and skills in various aspects, both cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. For the above development optimally, it must be supported by a synergistic education program. In relation to Islamic education, these factors must synergize and be integrated based on the texts, namely the Qur'an and Hadith. In terms of students, there are three things that are urgent to discuss, namely 1) the potential of students, 2) the needs of students, 3) the nature of students. In this article using the library research method.
Analisis Kecenderungan Skripsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Imamuddin M.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is none other than to map the tendency of PAI student thesis who have completed their final assignment as a condition for obtaining a bachelor's degree. The research method used in this study is none other than library research. Researchers obtained data from the thesis documents of PAI students in the library. Thesis documents were randomly selected as 35 thesis documents which were students who had graduated in 2017-2019. Based on the documents obtained, then tabulation, analysis and conclusions are made. The results of the research show (1) the type of research that tends to be used is field research, (2) the method that tends to be used in research is descriptive quantitative, (3) research tends to be carried out in schools, namely in MTs equivalent, (4) research subjects tend to use students or students, and (5) the instruments that tend to be used are observation and interviews.
Peran Teaching Clinic dalam Proses Pembuatan RPP dan Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Mukarromah Mukarromah , Rika Sartika
Published: May 2023

The lesson plan (RPP) and media learning is one of the important component that must be prepared by the candidate teacher before teaching. For university student PPL PAI IAI Darullughah Wadda’wah Bangil that not having teaching’s experience yet, will get the difficulty in creating lesson plan and media learning. Therefore, there is teaching clinic for helping student university of PPL PAI in creating lesson plan and media learning. The kind of research that used is qualitative research by qualitative description. The technique of collecting datas are interview, observation and documentation. Furthermore, the technique of data’s analysis by collecting data, display data and conclusion. The result of teaching clinic has six steps they are workshop of creating lesson plan and media learning, consultation, problem, class’ monitoring, solution and evalution.
Visual Field Defects in Low to High Myopia
Authors: Rusdi Rab’ie , Awg Isa Mohd Zaki
Published: May 2023

Myopia is a global issue and significantly contributed to vision loss and ocular complications affected more than 1 billion people worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate visual field defects in association with the level of myopia degree. A retrospective study was conducted at MSU Eye Centre where the data of OCULUS Twinfield® 2 test from May 2015 to April 2018 were analysed. The global indices (mean deviation, MD, pattern standard deviation, PSD and probability plots) and spherical equivalent were used as parameters of this study. A total of 90 records comprising of 44.4% (40) of males and 55.6% (50) females with the mean age of 29.16 (SD: 10.27) years old and the spherical equivalent was -2.92 (SD:2.94) of the emmetrope, moderate and high myopia. The mean MD index was -1.71 dB (SD 3.95 dB) and PSD was 1.81 dB (SD:1.82 dB) respectively. There is a significant difference between emmetrope, moderate and high myope of MD (X2(2)=8.892, p=0.012) and PSD (X2(2) =42.057, p<0.01). The probability plot shows a significant difference for all quadrant (p<0.01) in P>2%. However, there was only a significant difference noted in temporal (X2(2)=9.47, p<0.01), nasal (X2(2)=11.33, p<0.01) and inferior (X2(2)=11.89, p<0.01) for P<1% probability plots. Pearson correlation test revealed a weak correlation for MD (rs= 0.253) and better correlation for PSD (rs= -0.703) in respective to spherical equivalent. Conclusions: There are localised visual field defect found in a higher degree of myopia, and therefore the visual field test is recommended in moderate to high myopic individuals for monitoring the myopia progression
Visual Awareness Among Industrial Workers in Selangor
Authors: Ismail Siti Aishah
Published: May 2023

Background and Aims: Among all the types of injuries in the industrial sector, eye injuries are one of the most common with moderate severity that occur in the workplace. The aim of this study is to determine the level of knowledge and awareness of eye health and safety among industrial workers. This study also evaluates the vision problems faced by workers as well as the relationship between their knowledge and awareness of eye health and safety. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the level of knowledge and awareness of eye health and safety among industrial workers in the Selangor state. Data was collected using online self-administered questionnaire VPQ consisting of demographic information, vision problems experienced and awareness of eye health and safety in the workplace. Results: Data was entered on IBM SPSS. An analysis of collected data using descriptive statistics indicated that 82.6% have sufficient knowledge about eye health but only 43.5% are aware of eye health and safety policies in their workplace. Regardless of levels of knowledge and awareness all workers experience at least one vision problem while performing their tasks. Conclusion: Industrial workers have some knowledge on vision problems, but awareness is still lacking and organizations should take measures to improve on eye health and safety awareness
Investigation of the relationship between understanding of marital conflict and interpersonal problem-solving skills among preschool children
Authors: HAYALİ EMİR Sinem , ŞENDİL Telat Gül
Published: May 2023

One of the most important perspectives explaining the effect of marital conflict on children is the Cognitive-Contextual Theory. Within the framework of this theory, the aims of the study were to examine preschool children's perceptions of marital conflict; to investigate the effect of children's perceptions of marital conflict on their problem-solving skills; and to find an answer to the question of whether the interaction effect of children's perceived conflict frequency and parental conflict resolution type will make a difference in interpersonal problem-solving skills. Participants were 106 kindergarten children aged 5-6 years and their mothers. “Perception of Marital Conflict Cards” and “Preschool Interpersonal Problem-Solving Test” were administered to children and “O’Leary Porter Marital Conflict Scale” was applied to mothers.

To examine children's perception of marital conflict, the answers to the Perception of Marital Conflict Cards were analyzed by content analysis. The findings supported the Cognitive-Contextual Theory for the 5-6 aged. Regression analysis results showed that children's perceived frequency of conflict, feelings of sadness, and perceived type of parental conflict resolution significantly predicted interpersonal problem-solving skills. Two-way ANOVA was used to examine whether the interaction effect of children's perceived frequency and parental conflict resolution type differentiated interpersonal problem-solving skills. No significant difference was found in the interaction effect. However, the main effect of children’s understanding of parental conflict resolution type is found to make a significant difference in children’s problem-solving skills. The findings revealed that marital conflict is more than a problem within the family and its importance in children's peer relationships.
Hubungan antara Jarak Kelahiran, Tinggi Badan Ibu dan Riwayat Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) dengan Kejadian Stunting di Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Lotulung Cindy C. , Kalesaran Angela F. C. , Kaunang Wulan J. P.
Published: May 2023

Terdapat di dunia bahwa balita dengan lebih dari setengah yang ada terkena stunting yaitu Asia (55%). Negara dengan prevalensi kelima terhadap kejadian stunting di dunia yaitu Indonesia. Sulawesi Utara sendiri, pada tahun 2017 terdapat beberapa lotus stunting. Proporsi stunting di Sulawesi Utara yaitu 25,5%. Kabupaten Minahasa Utara berada pada urutan teratas masalah stunting tahun 2018 yaitu 35,44%. Kecamatan Wori merupakan Kecamatan dengan anak jumlah stunting tertinggi di Minahasa Utara pada tahun 2020. Data balita stunting dari Dinas Kesehatan Minahasa Utara menyatakan bahwa ada dua desa dengan anak stunting tertinggi pada tahun 2019-2020. Tahun 2020, Kecamatan Wori yaitu Desa Minaesa sebanyak 17 anak dan Desa Tiwoho sebanyak 14 anak merupakan desa tertinggi dengan anak stunting pada tahun 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jarak kelahiran, tinggi badan ibu dan riwayat Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) dengan kejadian stunting di Kecamatan Wori, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara.
ALGORITMOS E INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Martins Joana D'Arc Dias , Ribeiro Maria de Fátima
Published: May 2023

Os algoritmos, aqui compreendidos como o código fonte das novas tecnologias da informação e da comunicação, são cada vez mais presentes nas mais diversas esferas do mundo moderno. Sua ampla utilização para a tomada de decisões afeta, direta e indiretamente, a vida de milhões de pessoas, suscitando a importância da discussão técnica acerca da necessidade de sua regulação, sobremodo ao se considerar seu potencial para cercear a liberdade de decisão do usuário, além de reforçar desigualdades ou inserir vieses discriminatórios. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do presente artigo é analisar como seria possível regulamentar o espaço virtual, de modo a torná-lo mais seguro, sem impedir, contudo, o avanço das tecnologias, tão importantes no mundo moderno. Diante da problemática apresentada, conclui-se pela necessidade de se instituir uma autoridade mundial para fiscalizar os algoritmos, bem como pela conscientização pública de que os algoritmos precisam de alguma regulação por parte do Estado, de modo a torná-los menos obscuros e que lhes proporcionem os resultados tão promissores que se espera. Os principais referenciais teóricos da pesquisa foram às obras dos professores doutores Lawrence Lessig, de Harvard e Wolfgang Schulz, da Universidade de Hamburgo, além do método dedutivo e a pesquisa bibliográfica.
MULHERES NO OCUPE ESTELITA
Authors: Almeida Ana Lia Vanderlei de , Cavalcanti Maria Joaquina
Published: May 2023

Resumo: O artigo discute as articulações entre gênero e trabalho nas experiências de luta  pelo direito à cidade a partir de narrativas de mulheres integrantes do Movimento Ocupe Estelita, em Recife/PE. Em um primeiro momento, travamos uma discussão a respeito da categoria de “Sujeito de Direito” diante da experiência dessas mulheres, problematizando o formalismo universalista desta categoria a partir da realidade das desigualdades sociais. Em segundo momento, problematizamos as relações entre classe social e gênero, entrecruzadas com as relações raciais, na luta pelo direito à cidade. A metodologia, inspirada no materialismo histórico dialético, faz uso de pesquisa de campo cujo corpus principal consiste em entrevistas a três mulheres, Silvia, Isabela e Ângela, que integraram o Movimento Ocupe Estelita entre os anos de 2013 a 2019. O marco teórico da pesquisa transita entre os campos de estudos sobre Direito à Cidade (Lefebvre e Harvey), sobre Feminismo, Gênero e Sexualidade (Saffioti, Hirata e McClintock) e teorias críticas ao direito de base pachukaniana em diálogo com a crítica feminista e antirracista do campo jurídico.
Theoretical and Conceptual Approaches to Defining the Concept of Economic Intelligence in the Ukrainian Scientific Practice
Authors: Muravska Yuliia
Published: May 2023

This contribution is dedicated to the study of theoretical and conceptual aspects of economic intelligence. The goal of the research is to theoretically define the notion of economic intelligence and categorize the forms of its implementation with regard to the wide range of tools used to obtain, process and analyze information. Since economic intelligence is a separate analytical phenomenon, the author focuses on a series of relevant research tasks that disclose the theoretical essence of such notions as “economic intelligence”, “competitive intelligence” and “industrial espionage” as well as elaborate on their distinctive features in the context of data management process. Moreover, the author singles out the principles of information security within the context of intelligence activities and scientifically substantiates the forms of economic intelligence implementation with respect to the use of data acquisition methods. In the course of the research on economic intelligence, the author emphasizes the existence of various methods to acquire information necessary for the effective functioning of a state, organization or enterprise, which facilitates the successful solving of strategic and operational issues in the policy-making process. Furthermore, the economic intelligence data helps to identify new market opportunities as well as potential risks, and, subsequently, modify economic activities and plans on the development of an enterprise environment. Having studied theoretical aspects and forms of economic intelligence, the author reaches conclusions regarding the notion of economic intelligence as well as its forms – competitive intelligence and industrial espionage. It is determined that economic intelligence represents a system of covert search, gathering, compilation, analysis and goal-oriented use of strategic intelligence. The author notes that economic intelligence can be studied within the contexts of its separate forms, namely the competitive intelligence (as a lawful method to acquire data) and industrial espionage (as an unlawful method of acquiring data). The comparative analysis reveals that the notions of economic and business intelligence can be considered synonyms, although business intelligence in less associated with the illegal gathering of information. The author states that business intelligence is not synonymous with industrial espionage. Even being forms of economic intelligence, the notions of competitive intelligence and industrial espionage cannot be interpreted as one phenomenon, for they differ in the characteristic methods of data acquisition.
Anpassung und Selbstbehauptung
Authors: Backhaus-Maul Holger , Heinze Rolf G.
Published: May 2023

Das Vertrauen in gesellschaftliche Institutionen und die sie tragenden Organisationen, zu denen auch die Freie Wohlfahrtspflege und ihre Spitzenverbände gehören, nimmt stetig ab und droht stellenweise gar zu erodieren. Ist die Freie Wohlfahrtspflege noch in der Lage, zur gesellschaftlichen Integration und zum gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalt beizutragen?
“All of Us Are Part of the Monster”
Authors: Yip Man-Fung
Published: May 2023

Ecocinema has become a growing phenomenon worldwide in an age of mounting environmental challenges. A good recent example, in the Chinese context, is Zhao Liang’s Behemoth (2015), an experimental documentary about the ecological and human ravages of coal-mining and other industries in Inner Mongolia. Eschewing a clear narrative, the film conveys its meanings primarily through images, ones that are at once stunningly beautiful and deeply unnerving. Using Jennifer Peeples’ idea of the “toxic sublime” as a point of departure, I argue that the film’s aestheticized renditions of environmental devastation are permeated with tensions—between life and death, beauty and repulsiveness, magnitude and insignificance—that induce thought and contemplation. And this reflective propensity is further heightened by the film’s references to Dante’s Divine Comedy, notably the allegorical voyage through Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise and the guide with a mirror on his back, that impel viewers to reflect on their complicity in today’s eco-crisis.
Big Shot’s Funeral
Authors: Ai Qi
Published: May 2023

At the turn of the 2000s, China’s entry to the WTO was expected to have a big impact on its film industry. Film professionals began to consider coping strategies. It follows that various suggestions were given and expectations were placed on Feng Xiaogang’s New Year films, the one that was considered the most promising film type for competing with imports. Regarding Feng, he also took action to conduct his proposal for the forthcoming Sino-Foreign filmmaking collaboration. Big Shot’s Funeral is the first product of this effort, in which it self-reflexively indicates the role of Chinese filmmakers in the collaboration. This chapter focuses on the role and examines the commercialization of Chinese filmmaking in the given context. It argues that China’s socio-political landscape at the time leads the cinematic reflexivity of Big Shot’s Funeral to function not only as commentary on the industry but as an annotation to the government-directed globalization process.
Lapped by the Tide
Authors: Boyle Edward
Published: May 2023

Chapter 1, by Edward Boyle, points to how war memories continue to shape the memorial contest on the small island of Peleliu, Palau, even seventy-five years after it was the site of a bloody World War II battle. Boyle adopts the notion of the ‘tidemark’ to illuminate the material and epistemological impact of this ongoing process of memorialization. In particular, the forcible evacuation of Peleliu’s Indigenous population since the war has created difficulties, to say the least, regarding the commemoration of their island’s cataclysmic history.
Organic Heritage Diplomacy in the Asia-Pacific Region
Authors: Pieris Anoma
Published: May 2023

This chapter focuses on POW camps in the Asia Pacific and the attempt to transform them into peace parks, as a symbol of late-twentieth-century friendship between Japan and its former adversaries in Australia. The momentum here did not come from nation states but from local action taking on a transnational dimension, involving collaboration between Australian, New Zealand and Japanese citizens. In tracing these actions, Pierce illustrates the interconnected “memory politics” of these former POW camps in Japan, Australia and New Zealand and how this has led to the self-conscious creation of commemorative landscapes. Her research provides a window onto the underlying
complexities of the formalised memoryscapes that conveyed the stories of collective national trauma.
Staking Claims to Difficult Memories
Authors: Huang Shu-Mei
Published: May 2023

Shu-Mei Huang’s study of Jewish heritage in Shanghai in Chapter 8 illuminates the diplomatic maneuvering that has simultaneously celebrated and obfuscated a complex instance of heritage encapsulating memories of Jewish exile and flight across the length of Eurasia. In light of recent trends towards the globalization of Holocaust memory, Huang discusses how China has developed its own approaches to weaponising the heritage of World War Two, with the Municipal Government of Shanghai pushing for a UNESCO Memory of the World inscription in a dance with state actors including China, Israel, and the USA.