bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inteligência emocional na escola
Authors: Corrêa Willian Henrique , Vagetti Gislaine Cristina , Oliveira Valdomiro de
Published: September 2024

Esse livro investigou a relação entre a inteligência emocional dos participantes com o seu desempenho escolar no primeiro trimestre de 2023. Três teorias são apresentadas a de Howard Gardner de Daniel Goleman e a de Reuven Bar-On. Com base nelas realizou-se uma pesquisa em uma Escola Pública estadual da cidade de Curitiba-PR, em que participaram 83 estudantes, de ambos os sexos, regularmente matriculados no oitavo ou nono ano desta Utilizou-se amostra não probabilística de conveniência. Os níveis de IE foram avaliados por meio do Questionário de Inteligência Emocional de Bar-On (EQ-i:YV), e os dados descritivos foram levantados através do Questionário de Informações descritivas dos participantes. Os instrumentos auto preenchíveis foram aplicados em sala de aula e para mensurar o rendimento escolar, utilizaram-se, a partir dos históricos escolares dos participantes, as notas obtidas em cada disciplina no primeiro trimestre de 2023. Para fins estatísticos utilizou-se o teste t de Student para realizar a comparação entre os grupos e o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson para medir a associação entre as variáveis contínuas. Foi considerado o nível de significância de 0,05. Resultados: Os resultados da pesquisa de campo indicaram ausência de correlação entre as variáveis inteligência emocional e o rendimento escolar dos alunos, confirmando a hipótese nula. Conclusão do livro: Apresenta-se ao final o desenvolvimento do conceito de inteligência emocional e como este tema vem sendo debatido no âmbito da educação nos últimos anos busca-se por novas variáveis que influenciam o êxito acadêmico dos alunos, os quais permitirão no futuro, adotar novas metodologias para melhorar o processo e ensino-aprendizagem, supõe-se então um novo campo de investigação na área da Educação Escolar.
Awareness of Myocardial Infarction in Nangarhar Residents: A Community Based Study
Authors: Akmal Shams , Ikramullah Ibrahimi , Hayatullah Ahmadzai
Published: September 2024

Myocardial infarction is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The overall aim of the study was to evaluate community awareness about myocardial infarction. It was a community-based cross-sectional study conducted during one month including both male and female participants aged 18 years and over in Nangarhar province of Afghanistan. The percentage of awareness for risk factors was as follows: Diabetes (56.4%), Hypertension (43.4%), Elderly (42.1%), Obesity (39.8%), Physical inactivity (38.5%), Hyperlipidemia (37.6%), and Family history (33.8%). Furthermore, knowledge about symptoms and signs was as the following: chest pain (67.4%), pain in neck and jaw (57.8%), Dyspnea (50.7%), pain in arms (46.1%), weakness/fainting (40.1%), cold sweats (38.2%), nausea and vomiting (34.5%), anxiety (29.6%), fever (22.7%), hypotension/shock (20.1%), and silent myocardial infarction (11.3%). Moreover, 24% of participants did not know about the prevention strategies for myocardial infarction. Regarding treatment, 80.3% of participants exactly knew to go to the emergency room, 11.9% of participants would intend to go to a general practitioner (GP), 5.6% of participants would ask others for advice on what to do, and 2.2% of participants would wait to see if the symptoms go away spontaneously or if the symptoms were due to other diseases. The current awareness level about myocardial infarction especially atypical symptoms, risk factors, prevention, and treatment strategies in Nangarhar residents was insufficient, especially in females and healthy individuals, and warrants designing and implementing immediate awareness programs in order to avoid delay of treatment-seeking, misbeliefs about the disease and subsequent morbidity and mortality.
Implementasi Algoritma You Only Look Once (YOLO) untuk Mendeteksi Bahasa Isyarat SIBI
Authors: Pratama Bagus Kurniawan , Sri Lestanti  , Yusniarsi Primasari
Published: September 2024

The Indonesian Sign Language System (SIBI) is a translator of sign language into text or speech. This research aims to bridge communication between ordinary people and speech impaired people through the introduction of SIBI sign language using the YOLO algorithm. This research uses 24 alphabets which are divided into 4 groups, where each alphabet has 20 image data which is divided into 70% train data, 25% valid data, and 5% test data. The train data was then added with augmented data from Roboflow which was then carried out using a training process using a batch number of 16 and epochs of 100. The results of the research show that the YOLO algorithm can detect SIBI sign language alphabet gestures using confusion matrix testing and achieve quite good performance, as shown by the results F1 Score: Group 1 was 90.90%, Group 2 was 97.1%, Group 3 was 90.90%, and Group 4 was 83.8%. Other factors such as hand size, lighting conditions, and variations in data position also affect detection accuracy. A limitation in this research is that the alphabets J and Z were not included because these two alphabets not only use shape patterns, but also gesture patterns.
The Effect of LDR, NPL, CAR on Return on Asset of Conventional National Commercial Bank in Indonesia
Authors: Sochib Sochib , Liyundira Fetri Setya , Yulianti Ani
Published: September 2024

Loan distribution is measured by the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and effective credit management to maintain credit collectability is measured by Non-Performance Loans (NPL). Besides that, the adequacy of the minimum capital provision is measured by a good Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The purpose of this study is to prove the effect of LDR, NPL and CAR on Return on Assets (ROA). Do LDR, NPL and CAR have an effect on ROA in the 2017 to 2021 research period. The population for this study takes conventional national commercial bank entities in Indonesia during the 2017-2021 period. By using purposive sampling, a representative sample is obtained with certain criteria. This study uses a linear regression technique to examine the effect of LDR, NPL and CAR variables. The results of the study show that the Loan to Deposit Ratio and Non-Performance Loans have a significant effect on Return on Assets while the Capital Adequacy Ratio has no effect.
Pengelompokkan	Kabupaten	dan	Kota	Berdasarkan	Kondisi Infrastruktur Jalan Menggunakan Hierarchical Clustering
Authors: Qori’atunnadyah Marita , Rahmawati Febriane Devi
Published: September 2024

Infrastruktur memiliki peranan penting bagi suatu wilayah, salah satunya infrastruktur jalan. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah perlu untuk memperhatikan kondisi jalan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengelompokkan wilayah berdasarkan kondisi jalan di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2021. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa pengelompokkan wilayah terbagi menjadi 3 cluster dengan menggunakan metode single linkage. Cluster 1 merupakan cluster kabupaten dengan kondisi jalan sedang yang memiliki 1 anggota kabupaten. Kemudian cluster 2 merupakan cluster kabupaten/kota dengan kondisi jalan baik yang memiliki anggota sebanyak 27 kabupaten/kota. Selanjutnya, cluster 3 merupakan cluster kabupaten dengan kondisi banyak jalan rusak yang memiliki 1 anggota. Berdasarkan hasil pengelompokkan tersebut, mayoritas kabupaten/kota yang ada di Provinsi Jawa Timur memiliki kondisi jalan yang baik. Namun, Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur tetap perlu memperhatikan kabupaten yang terdapat pada cluster 3 karena cluster tersebut memiliki kondisi banyak jalan yang rusak, sehingga diharapkan kedepannya kondisi jalan pada kabupaten tersebut lebih baik.
Perbandingan Peramalan Penjualan Minuman Menggunakan Algoritma Single Exponential Smoothing Dan Triple Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Murni Cahyasari Kartika
Published: September 2024

Peramalan merupakan sebuah cara untuk memprediksi suatu hal yang belum terjadi dengan maksud untuk menaksir keadaan dimasa depan yang akan terjadi dengan membutuhkan beberapa data dari masa lampau yang mencakup kebutuhan dalam skala kualitas, kuantitas, dan waktu. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Single Exponential Smoothing dan Triple Exponential Smoothing. Pada hasil percobaan yang telah dilakukan dapat bahwa penentuan nilai parameter baik itu pada metode Single Exponential Smoothing maupun Triple Exponential Smoothing dapat mempengaruhi hasil dari peramalan. Hasil akurasi yang paling baik adalah menggunakan metode Single Exponential Smoothing dengan nilai MAPE untuk merk Coca Cola adalah 23,80 %, merk Fanta adalah 33,18 % dan merk Sprite adalah 28,26 %. Sedangkan hasil akurasi untuk metode Triple Exponential Smoothing menghasilkan nilai MAPE merk Coca Cola adalah 31,93 %, merk Fanta adalah 44,28 % dan merk Sprite adalah 33,03 %. Jadi dapat disimpulkan pada penelitian yang telah dilakukan hasil yang lebih akurat yaitu menggunakan metode Single Exponential Smoothing.
Modelling and performance analysis of hybrid electrical power generation system for condensate fractionation plant
Authors: Ahmed Shaon , A. Rashid Mohd , B. Yaakob Shamshul , Higa Hiroki
Published: September 2024

Refinery industries are mostly installed at the rural area or distant islands considering the hazardous conditions and transportation facilities. However, more often than not these islands or rural areas have no grid connections to facilitate electrification for these kinds of plants. Even if a grid extension is possible, the availability of power cannot be guaranteed in such rural areas. In any case, disruption in power continuity is not allowed for keeping every subsystem (e.g., heating, reaction subsystem) of the refinery industries under running condition. So, having a standalone, failure free and robust power generation system is a prerequisite criterion before starting up such plants in those areas. Diesel generator is the inevitable choice to meet the demand of electricity in such situation, although the cost of running a diesel generator dependent power system to support these sophisticated plants has been quite a challenge. However, with the available modern technologies, it is possible to think of a stable renewable power generation system that can ensure power availability at any time with the lowest possible operating cost. In this paper, a hybrid power generation system is modelled for a Condensate Fractionation Plant (CFP). Optimization, performance analysis and validation of the proposed model are assessed by using HOMER simulation tool
Performance comparison of PSO, HGSO, and DE optimization techniques for computation of directional overcurrent relay coordination in power systems
Authors: R Nidhi , Kumar Saha Roy Biman , Saha Debasree , Mukherjee Manas
Published: September 2024

Directional over current relays (DOCRs) have been in use for ensuring the complete protection of the power system network. However, the modern power system is getting complex with the increased penetration of Renewable Energy Source (RES) based distributed generators (DGs), as the current flow become bidirectional. Hence, the system demands faster operation of the protection devices to prevent any major outages. Optimal values of all the DOCR settings viz, TDS and Ip need to be found out such as to minimize the overall time of operation of all the relays in the network. This study focuses on the comparative study of the optimization problem carried out using the prominent optimization algorithms – Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Henry Gas Solubility Optimization (HGSO) and Differential Evolution (DE). The ability of techniques is established on IEEE 6 – bus & WSCC 9 – bus test systems for mid-point line faults. The Protection Coordination Problem (PCP) is formulated as non-linear programming (NLP) problem, and the optimal settings of the relays TDS and Ip are achieved using MATLAB R2021a platform and validated the results in POWER WORLD simulator software. The results depict that the HGSO method shows a significant reduction in relays' time of operation compared to PSO, but DE gives superior results compared to other techniques with a minimum computational time.
Money, Mentorship, and Misinformation: Barriers and Facilitators to Veterinarians’ Pursuit of Postdoctoral Training in Laboratory Animal Medicine
Authors: Philips Blythe H , Gerisma Jovannah , Tynan Anila R , Whitcomb Tiffany L
Published: September 2024

Since 2015, it has become progressively more difficult for programs to recruit residents in laboratory animal medicine (LAM). Veterinarians are a necessary part of animal research, and having a shortage in veterinarians trained to work in this field has the potential to negatively impact research progress as well as animal welfare. With a goal to increase recruitment, we performed this study to better understand the barriers and facilitators that veterinarians experience when navigating the decision to pursue postdoctoral training in LAM. To do this, we recruited first-year LAM residents to participate in semistructured interviews, and performed thematic analysis on their responses. Key barriers included participants’ awareness of perceived drawbacks of the field, inaccessibility of information about opportunities within the field, and misinformation about animal research both within the veterinary field and society at large. Key facilitators included participants’ awareness of perceived benefits of the field, relationships with professionals involved in laboratory animal science, and formative predoctoral clinical experiences. Overall, we found evidence that information flow is particularly important in recruitment, suggesting that future recruitment strategies may want to target improved communication about LAM and animal research in general.
Sustainable Biopolymer Composites From Perlite, Plasticized and Unplasticized Poly(Lactic Acid)
Authors: Karahan Toprakci Hatice Aylin , Savcı Deniz Yılmaz , Toprakçı Ozan
Published: September 2024

In recent years, ecological pollution has reached critical levels and that has been experienced as climate change by all living organisms. Slowing down the negative effects of climate change depends on changing our consumption behavior. Based on that, people tend to prefer more environmentally friendly, sustainable raw materials, products and processes. Since polymers are one of the most widely used raw materials in the world, any improvement regarding their recycling or biodegradation process can significantly reduce the damage to nature. Considering this fact, manufacturers are taking initiatives to develop such products in line with the demand from consumers. As known, Poly(lactic acid) (PLA), one of the most consumed biodegradable polymers in the market, however there are various problems especially in film production due to its rigid structure. Plasticization is the easiest route to minimize this disadvantage. The aim of this study is to produce and characterize PLA composites with increased flexibility by using sustainable natural materials. In this context, glycerol-plasticized PLA and unplasticized PLA composites were prepared using perlite, a natural additive, and their morphological, thermal, and mechanical properties were investigated.
Assessing the Impact of Ship-Sourced Marine Pollution on Filyos Port
Authors: Aşan Cihat
Published: September 2024

In 2021, Turkiye launched the Filyos Valley Project, a strategic initiative with the potential to serve as both a central hub for the transfer of Central Asian oil to the West and as a logistical bridge between China and Europe. Located near the city of Zonguldak in northern Turkiye, this project encompasses a range of logistical components, including the extensive and high-capacity Filyos Port, which is the third-largest port in the country. The port is situated in close proximity to the Sakarya gas field in the Western Black Sea, Turkiye's largest natural gas production area, and currently serves as a base for natural gas drilling ships and their support vessels.
Filyos Port plays a crucial role in Turkiye's energy security due to its strategic location near the Istanbul Strait, a key convergence point for maritime traffic in the Black Sea. However, this proximity also poses a significant risk; pollution from a maritime accident along the approach routes to the Strait could severely disrupt the port's operational capabilities. This study aims to analyze the behavior and spread patterns of ship-sourced oil pollution near Filyos Port and to determine the timeframe within which the port would be exposed to such pollution. This research offers a comprehensive framework for port authorities to develop effective contingency plans, ensuring operational sustainability and enhancing the region’s energy security by mitigating the risks of marine pollution.
Enhancing Burned Area Mapping Accuracy: Integrating Multi-temporal PCA with NDVI Analysis
Authors: Ghouzlane Souad , Fıstıkoğlu Okan
Published: September 2024

Forested lands in the west coast of Turkey, with their similarity to Mediterranean forests, are often found to be highly susceptible to wildfires, necessitating the development of a forest management program to refine and quantify forest fires and their impacts on the environment. In light of this fact, a multi-temporal approach combining Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) analysis derived from Sentinel-2 imagery is suggested in the current study. Through PCA of carefully selected bands of Sentinel-2, both recent and historic fire impacts are attempted to be captured. It was found that the first two principal components (PC1 and PC2) predominantly describe landscape characteristics, while the third and fourth components (PC3 and PC4) have high abilities in detecting burn scars. It is worth noting that an increase in the ability to detect burn scars was observed with the inclusion of NDVI and its difference in time (dNDVI) within the PCA process. A high effectiveness level in distinguishing burnt areas from unburnt landscapes was presented by the multi-temporal PCA approach, particularly with dNDVI integration. PC2 and PC3, especially with dNDVI integration, are found to be strong indicative factors of burnt areas. In the classification result, accuracies of different years of fire events differed, and a high accuracy of 98.76% was found in the last fire event year of 2019. However, slight underestimation and overestimation were also observed in older fire scars. Mean accuracy, on average, for the PCA-dNDVI method was found to be higher than that of the MLC method. Furthermore, significant vegetation losses by fire, particularly by the 2019 fire incident, were realized through NDVI assessment. Although it worked well in recent fire scars, overestimating the extent in the case of burned areas from previous years was observed. The potential of multi-temporal PCA integration with NDVI for analysis in mapping burned areas at different scales in fire-prone ecosystems in western Turkey is underlined by the results of this work. Much more successful forest management and assessment strategies after fires have occurred in these ecosystems are helped to be created by this approach. Moreover, the approach is suggested to be one of the strong tools for monitoring fire induced damages across many time scales toward better understanding and management of long-term impacts caused by forest fires in the region.
Media Science Smart sebagai Media Pembelajaran IPAS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Widiyanti Wiwid , Ati MZ A.F Suryaning , Huda Mochammad Miftachul
Published: September 2024

Dalam konteks perubahan dinamis dalam paradigma pendidikan, penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi muncul sebagai inisiatif yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan validitas dan praktisitas media Science Smart.. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation adalah lima tahap utama dalam R&D dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Siswa kelas V MI Muhammadiyah 16 Karangasem Paciran Lamongan adalah subjek penelitian ini.. Penelitian ini menggunakan lembar validasi ahli materi, ahli media, dan ahli desain, serta angket respon dan aktivitas siswa. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa (1) Media Science Smart sangat valid, dengan ahli materi memperoleh skor 3.89, ahli media memperoleh skor 3.55, dan ahli desain memperoleh skor 3.77, dan (2) Respon siswa terhadap uji cerdas Media Science adalah "sangat tinggi". Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media Smart Science valid dan berguna untuk pembelajaran
Analisis Constructivism Approach dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Fillah Binta Zaahirah , Kharisma Ahmad Ipmawan , Huda Mochammad Miftachul
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini meneliti constructivism approach yaitu pendekatan pembelajaran yang melibatkan peserta didik untuk aktif, kreatif, mandiri, dan mampu bernalar kritis yang sesuai dengan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di kurikulum merdeka. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan dan faktor pendukung serta faktor penghambat constructivism approach dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka (studi pada SD Muhammadiyah 1 Babat). Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis yaitu: 1) SD Muhammadiyah 1 Babat telah menerapkan constructivism approach dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka; 2) kendala waktu yang tidak sesuai dengan realita di lapangan dan rasa percaya diri peserta didik yang kurang dalam menyampaikan pendapat; 3) pembelajaran menekankan keaktifan, kreativitas, penalaran kritis, dan mandiri; 4) faktor pendukung penerapan yaitu peserta didik aktif dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, berinteraksi sosial, dan dapat berpikir kreatif dalam menyampaikan pendapat; 5) faktor penghambat yaitu beberapa peserta didik masih kurang percaya diri dalam meyampaikan pendapatnya, belum terbiasa belajar secara mandiri dan menyimpulkan pembelajaran sesuai pemahamannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, SD Muhammadiyah 1 Babat telah menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan implementasi kurikulum merdeka, yang salah satunya yaitu constructivism approach.
Supervisi Bimbingan Konseling : Menyusun Panduan Praktis Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Konselor
Authors: Arsini Yenti , Ihsani Harahap Annisa , Puspita Sari Reni , Andi Kesuma Bima
Published: September 2024

Supervisi bimbingan konseling adalah komponen penting dalam pengembangan profesi konselor, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan yang diberikan kepada individu yang memerlukan bimbingan dan konseling. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan tujuan, metode penelitian, dan hasil dari sebuah studi yang mengembangkan panduan praktis untuk meningkatkan keterampilan konselor melalui supervisi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan panduan praktis yang efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan konselor melalui supervisi. Tujuan tersebut mencakup pengidentifikasian kebutuhan konselor, pengembangan panduan supervisi yang relevan, serta mengukur dampaknya terhadap peningkatan keterampilan konselor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini mencakup survei, wawancara, dan analisis konten. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada sejumlah konselor yang aktif di berbagai setting bimbingan konseling, sementara wawancara mendalam dilakukan dengan supervisior dan konselor yang telah mengikuti supervisi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara sistematis untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan utama, isu-isu yang berkaitan, dan panduan supervisi yang sesuai. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah panduan praktis yang terstruktur untuk meningkatkan keterampilan konselor melalui supervisi. Panduan ini mencakup langkah-langkah yang terperinci dalam mengidentifikasi masalah, merencanakan dan melaksanakan supervisi, serta mengevaluasi hasilnya. Panduan ini juga menyoroti pentingnya komunikasi terbuka dan kerja sama antara supervisior dan konselor dalam mencapai tujuan pengembangan keterampilan.
‘Past Benefits Today Keep Extremism Away.’ Authoritarian Privileges and the Emergence of Contemporary Extremism: Evidence from Post-WWII Italy
Authors: Leão Catarina
Published: September 2024

Can autocratic legacies produce successful extremist parties associated with the previous dictatorship? This article examines how material benefits distributed during autocratic rule can shape political extremism in post-transitional societies. It argues that the withdrawal of those privileges following democratic transitions prompts the rise of extremism aligned with the former regime as a strategy to restore the lost benefits. Using a Spatial Regression Discontinuity Design and original historical data from post-WWII Italy, this study demonstrates that the groups most materially advantaged under the regime—the agricultural landowning elites—who lost their benefits following the 1951 land redistribution reform drove the rise of the neo-Fascist Italian Social Movement (MSI). By opposing reforms and advocating for the old status quo, the MSI emerged as a vehicle for recovering these lost privileges. These findings reveal how material benefits granted by dictatorships continue to shape patterns of contemporary extremism.
How Seven Different “Empathies” Correlate with Personality: A Profile Correlation Approach
Authors: Duong Fred , Hall Judith A. , Schwartz Rachel
Published: September 2024

Self-report measures of empathy capture several distinct facets of the empathy concept. What does this mean for how different “empathies” are correlated with personality? To find out, we measured six empirically derived facets of self-reported empathy in a data-driven approach, plus self-reported global empathy, along with 25 personality variables (N = 351). Analysis consisted of first correlating each of these seven empathy facets with all of the personality variables, yielding a vector of personality correlates for each empathy facet. Next, we created profile correlations by correlating these vectors of correlates between the empathy facets to show similarities and differences in terms of their pattern of personality correlates. Some of the empathy facets had extremely similar profiles of personality correlates, while others stood apart. These findings indicate that the personality profile of an empathic person depends on the specific facet of empathy that is employed.
Perceived and induced affective responses to musical sounds: The influence of instrument family, pitch register, and individual differences
Authors: Korsmit Iza Ray , Montrey Marcel , Wong-Min Alix , McAdams Stephen
Published: September 2024

Local features of instrument family and pitch register can influence the affect a music listener perceives and feels. We investigate the effect of those features on perceived and induced affect in response to single tones (Exp 1) and chromatic scales (Exp 2) and explore the moderating effect of individual differences. In two online experiments, participants (N1 = 263; N2 = 152) rated their affective response on dimensional (valence, tension, energy) and discrete (anger, fear, sadness, happiness, tenderness) affect scales, and completed questionnaires to measure their pre-existing mood, personality traits (Big-Five and empathy), musical sophistication, and musical expertise. Polynomial mixed-effects analyses showed a mostly quadratic effect of register, although energy and sadness responded more linearly to changes in register. The quadratic aspect of pitch effects may explain previous discrepancies in results that considered pitch linearly. Comparing the different instrument families, (pitched) percussion was most distinctive as the most positively valenced, happy, and tender, and least fearful, sad, and angry. Affects that may be considered unpleasant were less strongly induced than perceived, which may extend the ‘sad music paradox’ to other unpleasant affects. Musical sophistication most frequently moderated the effects of the polynomial mixed-effects models, especially the effect of instrument family. The influence of individual differences calls for future studies to recruit a representative population sample, report on the variation that is present in their sample, and/or consider the moderating effect of individual differences in their subject of interest.
Democratizing diffusion decision models: A comprehensive tutorial on developing, validating, and fitting diffusion decision models in Python with FlexDDM
Authors: LaFollette Kyle J. , Fan Joy , Puccio Alessandra , Demaree Heath A.
Published: September 2024

Diffusion decision models (DDMs) are frequently used tools in the cognitive sciences for modeling decision-making processes. However, conventional DDM software often falls short in flexibility and accessibility, limiting researchers' ability to explore new formulations of the model. To address barriers of entry, we present the Flexible Diffusion Decision Model (FlexDDM) Python package, a versatile and user-friendly software package designed to simplify the development, testing, and validation of DDMs. FlexDDM allows for extensions of the standard DDM that would otherwise not be possible with software reliant on traditional likelihood-based inference, while being simpler to implement programmatically than currently available likelihood-free options. In this tutorial, we provide an overview of FlexDDM’s unique features for efficient simulation, followed by a comprehensive guide on how to write and customize models in Python. We then demonstrate the package's fitting and model validation routines through an empirical analysis of conflict resolution tasks. Our analysis of six different datasets reveals that models incorporating motivation-based factors outperform contemporary DDMs in five of the six datasets, offering superior explanations of individual differences in cognitive control. These results underscore the utility of FlexDDM in advancing cognitive modeling by making it easier for researchers to experiment with and apply sophisticated modeling techniques, ultimately contributing to a deeper understanding of decision-making processes.
Conspiracist ideation is associated with generalized prejudice: An investigation with three measures of conspiracist ideation and twenty measures of prejudice
Authors: Kay Cameron Stuart
Published: September 2024

Researchers have long argued that conspiracist ideation and prejudice are intimately linked, but the empirical research supporting this notion is relatively limited. Past studies have shown that conspiracist ideation is associated with Islamophobia, antisemitism, and xenophobia but few other forms of prejudice. The present project expands the scope of this research by examining the associations of three measures of conspiracist ideation with twenty measures of prejudice. Across two studies—one using a sample of undergraduate students (N = 299) and one using a sample of CloudResearch Connect participants demographically matched to the US population (N = 538)—we found that conspiracist ideation is associated with a diverse array of prejudicial beliefs, including hostile sexism, modern homonegativity, transnegativity, modern racism towards Black people, antisemitism, and classism, among many other forms of prejudice. We also found that conspiracist ideation is highly associated with generalized prejudice, represented by a latent factor capturing the shared variance among the twenty prejudice measures. Taken together, these findings indicate that there is a close relationship between conspiracist ideation and prejudice.
नाटककार बालकृष्ण सम र उनका नाट्यप्रबृत्ति
Authors: अर्याल Aryal रम्भा कुमारी Rambha Kumari
Published: September 2024

बहुमुखी प्रतिभाका धनी नाटयसम्राट बालकृष्ण समले नेपाली नाटकको आधुनिकीकरण र विकासमा दिएको योगदान अविस्मरणीय छ । उनकै ‘मुटुको व्यथा’ नाटक मार्फत नेपाली नाटकको क्षेत्रमा आधुनिकता भित्रिएको मानिन्छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा उनै साहित्यकार बालकृष्ण समले नेपाली नाटकका क्षेत्रमा दिएको योगदान र भित्रयाएका साहित्यिक प्रवृत्तिहरूको सङक्षिप्त विवेचना गरिएको छ । ‘प्रवृत्ति’ शब्दको मूल तात्पर्य प्रवाह, बहाव, झुकाव वा कुनै विषय सन्दर्भतिर मनको लगाव हो । साहित्यमा ‘प्रवृत्ति’ शब्दले कुनै लेखकले पालना गर्ने मान्यता वा दृष्टिकोणलाई सन्दर्भित गर्छ, जसबाट निर्देशित रहेर लेखक आफनो लेखन कार्यमा प्रवृत्त हुन्छ । ‘प्रवृत्ति’ को यही तात्पर्यकै सेरोफेरोमा नाटककार बालकृष्ण समका नाटयप्रवृत्तिहरूलाई यस लेखमा खुटयाइएको छ । गुणात्मक ढाँचाको प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा आवश्यक सामग्रीको सङकलन पुस्तकालयीय अध्ययनबाट गरिएको छ । यसरी उपलब्ध तथ्यहरूको सङकलन, व्याख्या र विश्लेषण गरी निचोडमा पुगिएको छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययन पूर्णतः द्वितीय स्रोतमा आधारित छ र विश्लेषण ढाँचाका सन्दर्भमा प्रस्तुत अध्ययनको शोधप्रतिमान व्याख्यात्मक प्रकृतिको रहेको छ । नाटकको सैद्धान्तिक स्वरूपको दिग्दर्शनसहित प्रस्तुत लेखमा नेपाली नाटयपरम्परामा बालकृष्ण समको योगदान एवम उनका नाटयप्रवृत्तिको निक्र्योल गरिएको छ । उल्लिखित विश्लेषणका आधारमा बालकृष्ण समका नाटयकृतिमा पूर्वीय र पाश्चात्य दुवै नाटयमान्यताको अनुसरण, गद्य र पद्य दुवै शैलीको उपयोग, सुखान्त र दुःखान्त दुवै नाटयकलाको उपयोग, त्रयान्वितिको निर्वाह, विषयगत र रूपविधानगत वैविध्य, घटनाप्रधान कथावस्तुमा जोड, सन्देशका दृष्टिले आदर्शोन्मुख यथार्थवादी र शैलीका दृष्टिले परिष्कारवादी प्रवृत्तिका साथै विषयगत वा भावगत रूपमा दार्शनिकता, कारुणिकता, उदार मानवतावाद, यथार्थवाद, राष्ट्रप्रेम, शाश्वत र आदर्श प्रेमको खोजी आदि प्रवृत्तिहरू प्रकट भएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Proses Keputusan Pembelian Produk Roti di Kedai Kebun Roti Yogyakarta
Authors: Lestari Maya , Suyastiri Ni Made , Widowati Indah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kedai Kebun Roti Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap proses keputusan pembelian produk roti di Kedai Kebun Roti Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan metode studi kasus. Metode penentuan responden menggunakan insidental   sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 81 orang. Macam data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, kuesioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, pengujian instrumen menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa produk, harga, tempat, promosi, karyawan, sarana fisik, dan proses mempengaruhi proses keputusan pembelian di Kedai Kebun Roti. Pada variabel bebas produk, harga, tempat, promosi, orang, sarana fisik, dan proses secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat proses keputusan pembelian. Pada uji t variabel produk, harga, tempat, promosi, orang, sarana fisik, dan proses secara individu berpengaruh positf dan signifikan terhadap proses keputusan pembelian.Keywords: Bauran Pemasaran, Kedai Kebun Roti, Proses Keputusan Pembelian
FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN FAKTOR EKSTERNAL YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK AKKAR JUICE BAR YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pitaloka Gendis Dyah , Senjawati Nanik Dara , Widowati Indah
Published: September 2024

The development of the juice bar business has made new business actors appear. With the emergence of new competitors, juice bar entrepreneurs  are forced to pay close attention to consumer behavior and the factors that influence consumers' decisions in buying a product. The research conducted at Akkar Juice Bar aims to analyze the influence of internal factors (lifestyle, motivation, perception, attitude) and external factors (social class and reference group) on consumer decisions in purchasing Akkar Juice Bar Yogyakarta products. The research uses descriptive quantitative research methods with a case study approach. The sampling method for determining respondents used a nonprobability sampling method with an accidental sampling technique as many as 100 respondents. The study used primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out using interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis techniques with descriptive analysis and logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the factors influenced consumer decisions in purchasing Akkar juice bar products were internal factors namely attitudes and external factors namely the reference group. Keywords: Akkar juice bar, external factors, internal factors, purchasing decision
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA KAMPUNG FLORY
Authors: Meilani Wiwik , Widayanto Budi , Utami Heni Handri
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, 1). Mengkaji pemahaman masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan potensi desa untuk pengembangan Desa Wisata Kampung Flory, 2). Mengkaji pengelolaan kegiatan pengembangan Desa Wisata Kampung Flory, dan 3). Mengkaji proses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan Desa Wisata Kampung Flory. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan pendekatan dan jenis penelitian adalah studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Ketua dan Sekretaris Kelompok Taruna Tani sebagai informan kunci, informan utama yaitu masyarakat yang terlibat dalam program, dan informan pendukung yaitu masyarakat yang menjadi pelaku usaha. Data keabsahan yang diperoleh diuji menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber data dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan data pengumpulan, reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Kelompok Taruna Tani Flory sebagai fasilitator memberikan pemahaman pada masyarakat untuk melakukan pengembangan dan kesejahteraan kehidupan. Adanya pemahaman oleh Taruna Tani kepada masyarakat ini menjadikan masyarakat paham bahwa terdapat potensi yang dapat dikembangkan di desa mereka, sehingga masyarakat mau berpartisipasi dalam program Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kampung Flory, 2). pengelolaan Program Pengembangan Desa Wisata Flory terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan evaluasi, dan 3). pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kampung Flory masih dalam tahap pengkapasitasan, hal ini karena masih adanya keterlibatan dari Kelompok Taruna Tani sebagai fasilitator program. Masyarakat masih memiliki bantuan kepada fasilitator dalam melakukan pengelolaan Kata Kunci : Pemahaman, Pengelolaan, Pemberdayaan , Program Pengembangan
Partisipasi Masyarakat Pada Kegiatan Desa Wisata Kembang Arum Desa Donokerto Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Pangesti Wuri Dwi , Hamidah Siti , Widayanto Budi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengkaji kegiatan di Desa Wisata Kembang Arum (2). Mengkaji dimensi partisipasi masyarakat pada kegiatan Desa Wisata Kembang Arum (3). Mengkaji tingkatan partisipasi masyarakat pada kegiatan Desa Wisata Kembang Arum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan pada penelitian ini yaitu pengelola Desa Wisata Kembang Arum, masyarakat Padukuhan Kembang Arum, pengurus desa wisata sebagai koordinator kreatif. Pengujian keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanb bahwa: (1) Kegiatan Desa Wisata Kembang Arum yaitu outbond, pertanian, kebudayaan, kuliner, dan kegiatan pendukung. (2) Dimensi partisipasi masyarakat pada kegiatan di Desa Wisata Kembang Arum yaitu partisipasi dalam proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemanfaatan hasil, dan evaluasi. (3) Partisipasi masyarakat pada kegiatan Desa Wisata Kembang Arum berada ditingkat partnership yang berarti partisipasi masyarakat tinggi.Kata kunci: Desa Wisata; dimensi partisipasi; tingkatan partisipasi
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran di UMKM Yahuud Yogurt Kelurahan Sariharjo Kapanewon Ngaglik Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Alfianti Realita Putri , Budiarto Budiarto , Widowati Indah
Published: September 2024

The research that was conducted at the Yahuud Yogurt UMKM was aimed at (1) identifying the internal and external factors that became the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the Yahuud Yogurt UMKM. (2) To analyze alternative marketing strategies that can be applied to Yahuud Yogurt UMKM. The research method uses a descriptive method with a case study approach. The method of taking respondents used purposive sampling technique and there were 6 selected respondents. Types of data used, primary and secondary data. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation and Forum Group Discussion (FGD). Data analysis techniques used are Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), Internal-External Matrix (IE), and SWOT Matrix and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The results of the study (1) Internal factors, UMKM Yahuud Yogurt has the main strength in the form of a thick yogurt texture, the main weakness is the lack of reliable marketing personnel. External factors are the main opportunities for the development of internet technology, while the main threat is rising prices of raw materials and supporting materials. (2) the priority of marketing strategies that can be applied to Yahuud Yogurt SMEs is a market penetration strategy. Keywords: External Factors, Internal Factor, Marketing Strategi, QSPM, SWOT, Yogurt
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dan Preferensi Konsumen Pada Erista Griyo Dhahar Di Pakem Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Khanifah Khasnak , Suprihanti Antik , Budiarto Budiarto
Published: September 2024

This study aims to (1) analyze internal and external factors on Erista Griyo Dhahar (2) analyze the appropriate marketing strategy on Erista Griyo Dhahar (3) analyze consumer preferences for products, prices, locations, promotions, facilities and services at Erista Griyo Dhahar. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with a case study approach. The method for determining respondents was purposive and accidental sampling. This study used primary data and secondary data. The method of data collection used were interviews, questionnaires, observation and documentation. Evaluating the instrument with validity and reliability tests. This study used SWOT analysis, QSPM and conjoint analysis. The results showed (1) Erista Griyo Dhahar's internal and external factors include strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The main strength is the unique flagship product that comes from the telang flower. The main Weakness is that the dining area is an open space and some are not permanent buildings. The main opportunity is to create a restaurant branch with a concept according to the target market. The main threat is there are restaurant competitors with a similar concept. (2) The marketing strategy for Erista Griyo Dhahar was an intensive strategy of intensively promoting via social media. (3) The most considered consumer preference is the price attribute and the most preferred combination of attribute levels is the combination of blue rice packages, low prices, location close to a home, promotions with discounted prices, facilities for a plants store, and responsive services.Keywords : Consumer preference, Conjoint, Marketing strategy, SWOT, QSPM.
Analisis Deskriptif Akseptabilitas, Keterjangkauan, Aksesibilitas, Kesadaran dan Niat Beli Kopi di Umah Kopi Gayo Yogyakarta
Authors: Perdana Adelbertus Abdiel Cahya , Budiarto Budiarto , Widowati Indah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mendeskripsikan akseptabilitas, keterjangkauan, aksesibilitas dan kesadaran dan niat beli kopi di Umah Kopi Gayo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Proses pelaksanaan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode survei. Metode penentuan lokasi menggunakan metode purposive. Metode penentuan responden dilakukan secara non probability sampling  dengan menggunakan pendekatan insidental sampling dan ditentukan responden sebanyak 70 orang. Macam dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi langsung, wawancara dan kuesioner. Pengujian instrumen menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini didapat bahwa variabel akseptabilitas, keterjangkauan, aksesibilitas, kesadaran dan niat beli kelima variabel berada pada kategori sangat baik. Kata kunci: akseptabilitas, keterjangkauan, aksesibilitas, kesadaran, kopi, niat beli
Pemberdayaan Anggota Kelompok Tani Ora Et Labora
Authors: Lusianto Thalia , Suprihanti Antik , Hamidah Siti
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji  proses pemberdayaan program pelatihan budidaya tanaman pangan  Metode penelitian menggunakan kualiitatif dan pengambilan informan menggunakan sumber data lisan dan sumber data tertulis, informan pendukung penelitian yaitu Ketua kelompok tani Ora Et Labora, informan kunci petugas penyuluh pertanian, serta informan utama 2 Anggota aktif Kelompok Tani Ora Et Labora. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dengan keabsahan data Triangulasi Sumber. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Proses pemberdayaan program pelatihan budidaya tanaman pangan yang dilakukan oleh petugas penyuluh pertanian, terhadap anggota Kelompok Tani Ora Et Labora melalui 3 tahap proses pemberdayaan yaitu Penyadaran, Pengakapasitasan, dan Pemberian Daya. Pada tahap penyadaran dilakukan sosialisasi untuk kelompok tani, tahap pengkapasitasan diberikan pelatihan budidaya, pembuatan visi dan misi, serta pembuatan AD ART, dan pada tahap pemberian daya diberikan peningkatan kemampuan namun belum berhasil dikarenakan tidak adanya pelatihan secara langsung di lapangan.Kata Kunci: Budidaya Tanaman Pangan, Kelompok Tani, Pemberdayaan
Partisipasi Anggota Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Mina Jaya Dalam Kegiatan Pengembangan Kelompok Di Kelurahan Selomartani Kapanewon Kalasan Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Mahfuzhah Hasna Muna , Rini Wulandari Dwi Etika
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengkaji kegiatan Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Mina Jaya dalam pengembangan kelompok (2) mengkaji bentuk partisipasi anggota Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Mina Jaya dalam pengembangan kelompok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik penentuan informan secara purposive sampling. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk partisipasi anggota Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Mina Jaya yaitu pikiran dengan memberikan ide-ide, tenaga dengan mengikuti gotong royong, harta benda dengan memberikan konsumsi, dan keterampilan dengan terampil budidaya perikanan, mengatur kualitas kolam ikan, dan pengecekan kesehatan ikan.