bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resilienz, Kohärenz, Lebenssinn sowie andere Konzepte und Begriffe in der Palliativversorgung – eine Standortbestimmung
Authors: Maus Katja , Peusquens Frank , Rabe Lisa Milena , Radbruch Lukas
Published: March 2021

Innerhalb der Palliativversorgung konnte der Resilienzbegriff bislang nicht eindeutig definiert werden und das Verhältnis zu ähnlichen oder möglicherweise überlappenden Konzepten blieb aus. Dieser Beitrag erläutert daher zentrale Begriffe, welche für die Versorgung schwer kranker und sterbender Menschen, für Angehörige sowie für Palliativteams relevant sind. Beschrieben wird die Bedeutung der Salutogenese, einhergehend mit einer Gesundheits- und Ressourcenfokussierung, auch am Ende des Lebens. Aspekte der Resilienz werden mit den drei Teilkonstrukten Handhabbarkeit, Verstehbarkeit und Sinnhaftigkeit des Kohärenzgefühls sowie mit dem Autonomiebegriff, Lebenssinn, Lebensqualität und Würde verknüpft. Die Messbarkeit dieser Konstrukte stellt – nicht zuletzt aufgrund der höchst individuell bewertbaren Maßstäbe der Patientinnen und Patienten – für Behandelnde eine große Herausforderung dar. Instrumente wie die Schedule for the Evaluation of Individual Quality of Life (SEIQoL) oder die Schedule for Meaning in Life Evaluation (SMiLE), bei denen individuelle Prioritäten und Bedürfnisse berücksichtigt werden, können hierbei behilflich sein. Zudem werden therapeutische Ansätze vorgestellt, welche Verbindungen zu den vorgestellten Konstrukten aufweisen. Hierzu gehören achtsamkeitsbasierte Interventionen, Biografiearbeit und die würdezentrierte Therapie. Bekannt sind viele dieser Interventionen vor allem im Zusammenhang von Präventionsmaßnahmen – z. B. der Burnout-Prophylaxe. Die Frage, ob diese jedoch auch zur Resilienzförderung geeignet sind, bleibt ebenso wie eine notwendige Operationalisierung des Resilienzbegriffs weiterhin Gegenstand aktueller Forschung.
„… und ganz gewiss an jedem neuen Tag.“ – Bonhoeffer als „role-model“ für Resilienz?
Authors: Richter Cornelia , Alles Thorben
Published: March 2021

Dieser Aufsatz zeigt anhand von zwei verschiedenen Interpretationsrichtungen der Biografie und dreier Gedichte Dietrich Bonhoeffers elementare Aspekte von Resilienz auf. Einerseits kann man Bonhoeffers Leben und Wirken im Ausgang der klassischen Resilienzfaktoren analysieren, v. a. im Blick auf Bonhoeffers persönliches Engagement im Widerstand und die zugehörige wirkungsgeschichtliche Rezeption. Andererseits zeigen sich anhand der Gedichte Bonhoeffers auch Aspekte von Ohnmacht, Verzweiflung oder Kontrollverlust, so dass die ambivalente Komplexität von Resilienz deutlich wird. Beide Betrachtungsweisen zeigen die notwendige Ergänzung der bislang primär aktiv konnotierten klassischen Resilienzfaktoren aus der Perspektive von Religion und Spiritualität. In dieser Perspektive ergeben sich Dynamiken, die sich erst im Krisengeschehen eröffnen, die Spannung von Funktionalität und A-Funktionalität implizieren und über die Fähigkeit zur Integration von Negativität bestimmt sind.
Análisis métrico de la producción científica sobre la radio en los trabajos de diploma del período 2013-2018
Authors: Fonseca Muñoz Beatriz Elena , Martínez de Armas Reinaldo Joel
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo expone los resultados del análisis métrico aplicado a la producción científica de los trabajos de diploma sobre la radio, en las carreras de Comunicación Social y Periodismo, respectivamente, que entre 2013-2018 se realizaron en la Facultad de Comunicación de la Universidad de La Habana. Se exponen algunos aspectos teóricos sobre el concepto de trabajo de diploma que rige la educación superior en Cuba, en relación con la situación de la investigación en la radio, así como elementos históricos sobre el desarrollo de los estudios bibliométricos. Son utilizados indicadores bibliométricos unidimensionales y multidimensionales. Entre los primeros se encuentran la productividad por carrera, por años, por tutores y por palabras clave y entre los segundos, la coocurrencia de palabras clave y la colaboración en tutoría. Las herramientas empleadas en el procesamiento de los datos se concentran en el Gestor bibliográfico EndNote X7, Microsoft Excel 2013, Bibexcel versión 2016 y Gephi 0.9.2. La medición realizada muestra que la radio tiene un incremento muy discreto como centro de interés en las investigaciones de la Facultad. Es preciso trazar estrategias que amplíen su presencia en el campo investigativo y profundicen en su conocimiento, tomando en consideración que como medio de comunicación aún coexiste con otros a pesar de las transformaciones que la sociedad experimenta en las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación y a las que se adapta.
Activismo social femenino en la esfera pública digital
Authors: Alonso-González Marián
Published: March 2021

El presente estudio analiza cómo Internet y las redes sociales han permitido interconectar a mujeres de distintas generaciones para, explotando las oportunidades de instantaneidad, alcance y gratuidad, poner el acento en la lucha contra la violencia de género y las políticas efectivas de igualdad. Desde el enfoque que nos proporciona la revisión hemerográfica analizamos cómo los movimientos #Yositecreo o la huelga del Día Internacional de las Mujeres de 2018 ponen el acento en el acoso sexual, las agresiones y los abusos a los que son sometidas muchas féminas en el mundo. El ciberactivismo feminista ha abierto una puerta para forjar alianzas, debatir y analizar necesidades, así como para consensuar medidas inclusivas y representativas, pero también ha conseguido, gracias a la presión social, grandes logros como una nueva ley de libertad sexual o un Real decreto-ley que pretende resolver la brecha salarial. No obstante, las mujeres todavía tienen grandes hitos por alcanzar como son la igualdad de oportunidades laborales o un reparto equilibrado en los puestos de dirección, medidas que, gracias a esta acción colaborativa, ocupan cada vez más un lugar destacado dentro de la agenda setting de los gobiernos.
seguimiento sobre las fake news en medios institucionales durante el coronavirus en España
Authors: López del Castillo Wilderbeek Francisco Leslie
Published: March 2021

El fenómeno de las fake news ha impactado recientemente como forma de comunicación malintencionada, no en vano forma parte de las llamadas amenazas híbridas (actividades hostiles que evitan una confrontación armada). Los medios de comunicación institucionales poseen una función relevante como confirmadores de las noticias (fact-checkers) y como plataformas para alertar sobre el efecto negativo de las fake news. Debido a la crisis originada por el coronavirus se ha constatado un repunte de fake news y de interés investigador sobre la conjunción ambos fenómenos. Esta investigación se ha propuesto analizar cuantitativamente y en paralelo tanto la producción de tres canales de información (prensa, prensa digital y blogs) como la detección de casos por coronavirus en España. La confrontación de ambas dimensiones ha logrado detectar una amplificación de la actividad de los medios de comunicación en sintonía con la extensión de la pandemia de coronavirus en España. De esta forma, se ha logrado constatar indirectamente la potencial adaptabilidad de los medios de comunicación para alertar sobre las fake news en situaciones de alarma social.
Effect of Heat Treatment on the Structure and Morphology of Silver-Coated Three-Dimensional Printed Flexible Polylactic Acid Thin Plates
Authors: Mwema F. M. , Sobola D. , Baruwa A. D. , Akinlabi E. T.
Published: March 2021

The micromorphology of three-dimensional (3D) printed silver/polylactic acid (PLA) exposed to heat treatment is reported. The PLA samples were printed through fused deposition modeling and then coated using a conductive silver paint. They were then heat treated in an electric furnace at 5, 10, and 20 min at 100°C. The samples were then characterized using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, low-resolution and high-resolution scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and roughness analyses. The results revealed that there is transformation of the structure and morphology of the silver/PLA samples on exposure to heat treatment at different times. On heat treatment, the PLA structure transforms from unstable δ state to thermally stable state (α). A slight shift of the 2θ for each peak was observed at heat treatment. There are shifts up to 0.7 eV on the binding energy of the Ag3d as shown by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis, indicating an enhancement of bonding of silver onto the PLA structure on thermal treatment. The surface appearance was described by root mean square roughness, mean roughness, skew, kurtosis, and fractal dimension. The inner structure of the samples is shown by scanning electron microscopy at cross sections. The morphology and topography on the surface of the silver/PLA samples indicate a considerable structure growth and adhesion between the silver and PLA. These results illustrate that in situ deposition of silver paint onto PLA substrate, and subsequent heat treatment can be explored as a viable process for enhancing metallization of 3D printed polymer parts for various applications.
A Comparison Study of the Austenite Grain Growth and Its Transformation Behavior during Uniform Continuous Cooling of a Wrought and Selective Laser Melting 4340 Steels
Authors: Wang Yuankang , de Souza Ciacco Pedro , Ordonez Raymundo , Isaac Garcia C.
Published: March 2021

This study compares austenite grain growth and its continuous cooling transformation (CCT) behavior between selective laser melting (SLM) 4340 and conventional wrought 4340 steels. Standard dilatometry tests were used to determine the austenite decomposition behavior at different cooling rates. The analysis of the data from the controlled cooling paths was used to generate CCT diagrams for the two steels investigated in this study. Advanced microstructural characterization techniques, Scanning Electron Microscopy and Orientation Imaging Microscopy, were employed to support the CCT diagrams. Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) and a special EBSD-Image Quality characterization technique were used to assess the percentage of the microstructural components observed. Three important observations were made: (1) the hardenability of the wrought 4340 steel was higher than the SLM 4340 steel; (2) the presence of granular bainite was observed after slow cooling conditions in both steels; (3) the SLM steel exhibited finer austenite grain size distribution than the wrought steel in the temperature range studied. MTEX, a MatLab program, was used to reconstruct the prior austenite grains. The SLM steel exhibited finer austenite grain size distribution than the wrought steel in the temperature range studied.
Imię Bogusław w języku i kulturze
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Kuć Joanna
Published: March 2021

Personal names form part of legal and moral traditions of every society. They keep elements of material and spiritual culture. In the lexical and grammatical system genetic link names and general system of language was revealed. Names in a society operate as one of cultural components. The name Bogusław appears in its original function – as a name, but also as a base of secondary surnames, geographical names (local, toponyms), manifesting in the cultural and onomasticon sphere with multiple meanings.
Leksem drabant (Act 23,23) w Nowym Testamencie Biblii gdańskiej (1632) w przekładzie Daniela Mikołajewskiego
Authors:   Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Lisowski Tomasz
Published: March 2021

In a verse of Act 23,23 in Biblia gdańska (1632) translated by Daniel Mikołajewski, an equivalent of Greek lexeme δεξιόλαβος ‘probably a spearman or slinger’, the noun drabant is used, which is unique, compared to its counterpart – oszczepnik – in Biblia translated by JakubWujek (1599). It may have been borrowed from the Czech language in the second half of the 16th century. In the Polish language of the time it was not a very widespread lexeme, maybe of erudite nature. It appeared in the text of Biblia gdańska taken from the Czech Biblia kralicka. Among Protestants at that time, as a military term, it could have evoked associations with the religious Hussite Wars. The lexeme drabant survived in the biblical text of the Evangelist circles until the second half of the twentieth century. Given the fact that in that century it was already an archaic word, it was not used in new testament translations which followed the translational tradition of Biblia gdańska. And probably it became fixed in the consciousness of the faithful of Evangelist churches as a memorable reminder of the past. For centuries that lexeme, along with other lexemes characteristic of Biblia gdańska caused lexical distinctiveness of that Evangelist translation compared to the Catholic translation by Jakub Wujek.
Epitet w adaptowanym libretcie barokowej opery. Rozważania nad kształtem stylistycznym Wybawienia Ruggiera z wyspy Alcyny Stanisława Serafina Jagodyńskiego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Rejter Artur
Published: March 2021

The aim of this paper is to characterise epithet and its functions in Wybawienie Ruggiera z wyspy Alcyny by S.S. Jagodyński. Performed analysis has demonstrated that epithet, in the work covered by the study, is a form of expression of instrumental nature, although also one that serves a stylistic function. It is characterised by semantics that lack originality, rarely evoke metaphor, nevertheless, undoubtedly, it completes both the world presented on the plot level as well as the depiction of characters. It also often serves an important role as a component that improves cohesion of the text. This instrumentality and, at the same time, efficiency of an epithet may be attributed to the generic dimension of the work, i.e. opera libretto, and that is usually governed by plot and its dynamics, which is very important in an opera, as a peculiar synthesis of the arts.
Wulgaryzmy w socjolekcie warszawskich blokersów na przykładzie kreskówki Blok ekipa
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Szamryk Konrad Kazimierz
Published: March 2021

This article examines vulgar words and their function in Warsaw blockers’ speech. The study is based on a cartoon called Blok ekipa [Block gangs] popular among the young generation. Streaming on YouTube since 2013, this adultoriented show depicts everyday life of Warsaw blockers. Therefore, it provides unique material for linguistic research. Vulgar words are the key element for interpretation of the Blok ekipa cartoon show. Therefore, according to M. Grochowski’s concept of vulgarisms, this exposition investigates several linguistic issues related to vulgarisms: polysemantic, unclear meanings, diversity of derivatives (including euphemistic equivalents), neutralization and de-vulgarisation, as well as the social role of vulgar words in blockers’ speech.
MICROFINANZAS, O FUTURO PASA POLA BANCA COMERCIAL
Authors: SASTRE CENTENO José Manuel , INGLADA GALIANA Elena
Published: March 2021

As microfinanzas, dende os seus inicios na segunda metade do século XX, percorreron un longo camiño para chegar a converterse no sistema financeiro dos máis necesitados, dos pobres, tanto nos países máis pobres como nas nacións prósperas. A través dos diversos servizos que ofrecen, especialmente os microcréditos, fixeron posible unha saída da pobreza a un gran número dos máis necesitados e o acceso a obxectivos antes imposibles de acadar como a educación dos fillos, a sanidade, a seguridade social e un mellor futuro fóra do círculo vicioso da pobreza. Na actualidade, as características dos factores que configuraron as primeiras entidades microfinanceiras cambiaron. O financiamento, que se apoiaba nunha primeira etapa nas subvencións dos organismos financeiros internacionais ou dos gobernos, están evolucionando cara a un financiamento propio sustentado polos beneficios e os aforros dos clientes. Os pobres resultaron ser extraordinarios clientes tanto por ser cumpridores cos seus compromisos, como por ter disciplina de aforro, especialmente as mulleres, que son o grupo máis numeroso e responsable dos microcréditos. Neste contexto, as microfinanzas aparecen como un subsector rendible e, consecuentemente, a banca comercial con financiamento propio e capacidade de expansión, viu nesta contorna unha posibilidade de ampliar o seu negocio, desembarcando con toda a súa capacidade financeira. Neste momento estanse desenvolvendo movementos de intervención da banca comercial en todos os mercados das microfinanzas. O futuro parécenos claro, outro problema son os obxectivos. Para as microfinanzas clásicas, un dos valores que implicaban rendibilidade, era o apoio para rachar co círculo vicioso da pobreza. Hai unha forte dúbida sobre se a banca comercial tamén o considera un valor contable.
ESTIMACIÓN DUN MODELO DETERMINISTA PARA A POSICIÓN DO REINO UNIDO NO IDH, 1990-2010
Authors: PLAZA LLORENTE Jesús Manuel
Published: March 2021

Neste traballo estúdase a relación entre a innovación e a posición do Reino Unido no índice de desenvolvemento humano. O contraste do modelo resultou robusto para o caso da economía británica e a súa capacidade de innovación entre 1990 e 2010, así como a súa facultade de predición para a evolución cíclica no período estudado.
O IMPACTO DA XESTIÓN DO COÑECEMENTO NA INNOVACIÓN TECNOLÓXICA
Authors: HERNÁNDEZ LÓPEZ Sandra , DÍAZ NIETO Elia Socorro , PASTRANA PALMA Alberto de Jesús , MORGAN BELTRÁN Josefina
Published: March 2021

A necesidade de xestionar o coñecemento xurdiu como unha imperiosa necesidade da globalización. Pódese analizar como a culminación do proceso de modernidade, e que formulou un progreso indefinido como meta, que trouxo consecuencias duradeiras como o coñecemento, e indesexables como a exclusión e a división social. O termo desenvolvemento local é un termo relativamente novo que xurdiu en Europa en contraposición á globalización. O desenvolvemento é favorecido polas innovacións, ao axudar aos individuos a aumentar as súas capacidades, oportunidades e favorecer ao desenvolvemento local (López, 1998, citado en Formichela http://www.fidamerica.cl). Esta investigación ten como variables a xestión do coñecemento e os proxectos de investigación. O obxectivo central é avaliar o impacto dos centros de desenvolvemento tecnolóxico de Querétaro na xestión do coñecemento de proxectos de tecnoloxía, así como a contribución dos investigadores neste impacto. A relevancia e pertinencia desta investigación comeza nas tendencias internacionais de investigación que estableceron directrices de impacto na sociedade a través de organizacións nacionais e internacionais como: O grupo do Banco Mundial que se centra no desenvolvemento social; o Consello Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnoloxía (CONACYT) e Institucións de Educación Superior, entre outros.
RESEARCH ON THE NORMATIVE PROVISION OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM WITH A FOCUS ON THE SUBJECT PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT
Authors: Naydenova Korneliya
Published: March 2021

In the last four years there have been a number of changes in the field of secondary education in the country, which are basically of a normative nature. Following the processes of regulation and functioning of the education system in the country, we decided to study the basic normative documents that regulate and have relation to the subject Physical Education and Sport. The method by which we conducted the study is research and analysis of literary and documentary sources. As a result of the research carried out, we have identified changes in the structure of the educational system, which have an immense impact on the state of the educational requirements and the content of the subject curricula. The conclusions of the conducted survey are as follows: 1. The already approved legal framework, which regulates the secondary education system in the country, is based on a qualitatively new approach in education, which leads to both structural and functional changes in the system. 2. The subject of Physical Education and Sports remains obligatory for all pupils at all stages and levels of the education system, except for those who are trained under the "Dual Training" system in the second high school stage. 3. In the approved curricula of Physical Education and Sport, there are many repetitions of the learning content in the different stages and grades, which is a prerequisite for loss of training hours and non-observance of the principles and particularities of the training in motor activities.
CORRELATION BETWEEN MUSCLE STRENGTH AND ENDURANCE WHEN USING SPECIALIZED FITNESS TRAINING FOR STUDENTS
Authors: Petkov Plamen
Published: March 2021

Testing was conducted during the winter semester of the academic 2016/2017 year. A total of 67 students from the Faculties of Agriculture, Veterinary Medicine and Economics at Trakia University , Stara Zagora, are the contingent of the survey. The average age of the surveyed students was 20.04 years.
The aim of the study was to establish a correlation between muscle strength and endurance as a result of applying a specialized fitness model. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were assigned: review of scientific literature, development and approbation of a specialized fitness model, development of a test battery, processing and analysis of the data from the conducted testing. The following methods were applied: pedagogical experiment, testing and correlation analysis. Based on the conducted detailed correlation analysis, we believe that following the experimental fitness program, the relationships between muscle strength and stamina retain their essential characteristic - with a significant number of reliable statistical links; after the completion of the experiment, the statistically significant correlations of the EG increased. Significant increase with 99% statistical significance between motor skills after the application of the author's fitness model was observed; the conducted study showed different degrees of correlation dependencies between the motor skills muscle strength and stamina of the students.
Les bains de Cefalà (Xe–XIXe siècle) : pratiques thermales d’origine islamique dans la Sicile médiévale / I bagni di Cefalà (secoli X–XIX) : pratiche termali d’origine islamica nella Sicilia medievale, by A. Bagnera and A. Nef (eds.)
Authors: Castrorao Barba Angelo
Published: March 2021

Les bains de Cefalà (Xe–XIXe siècle) : pratiques thermales d’origine islamique dans la Sicile médiévale / I bagni di Cefalà (secoli X–XIX) : pratiche termali d’origine islamica nella Sicilia medievale, by A. Bagnera and A. Nef (eds.). Collection de l’École Française de Rome 538, Rome: École Française de Rome, 2018, 640pp., €90. ISBN-13: 9782728312504
Duhovi Rastlin, Duša Stare Vere
Authors: Fatur Karsten
Published: March 2021

Native Faith and nature-worshiper groups in Slovenia frequently utilize “sacred” plants in their rituals. Most participants identified with the terms Rodnovera/Starovera in regards to naming their beliefs, or preferred to eschew labels. A variety of plants were used for both sacred and secular purposes, with eighty-four categories emerging when participants’ lists were combined. The most frequently mentioned were Cannabis spp., Hypericum perforatum, and Salvia spp., with the latter two also being the most commonly co-occurring plants on lists. The interviews and plants used display the integral role that plants play in the sacred ritual life of nature worship groups in Slovenia, and underline the importance of the symbolic nature of the plants, or the plant’s “spirit.” These characteristics were of greater importance than physical properties, showing the importance of symbolic relations in how the Pagan nature worshipers of Slovenia connect with their divine conceptions of nature.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES PERTINENTES
Authors: Moraes Alesson Sardinha de , Costa Elen de Fátima Lago Barros
Published: March 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a importância da educação científica na formação de futuros professores das licenciaturas e analisar como esta formação científica pode contribuir para a compreensão crítica para o ensino de ciências. Tem como categorias de análise educação científica, ensino de ciências, formação docente numa perspectiva crítica voltada para a aprendizagem efetivamente significativa. Para tanto, aborda estas categorias à luz do materialismo histórico dialético, tendo como referencial teórico os estudos de Marx, Engels, Chassot, Fourez, Cachapuz, dentre outros. No que concerne aos procedimentos metodológicos, trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e utilizam-se como técnicas de pesquisa a revisão bibliográfica e documental. Conclui-se que investigar como o ensino de ciências está sendo desenvolvido nas licenciaturas é imprescindível para a formação dos futuros docentes  e, consequentemente, para sua prática  em suas salas de aula. É preciso pensar a ciência para além do caráter abstrato e, portanto, inatingível. É necessário que o ensino de ciências parta do movimento do real, ou seja, ensinar ciências acompanhando a realidade e as transformações cotidianas, instrumentalizando o aluno a pensar criticamente esta realidade.
Spanish chamomile (Anacyclus pyrethrum) and pyrethrum (Tanacetum cineraiifolium): organic and natural pesticides and treasure of medicinal herbs
Authors: SHAHRAJABIAN Mohamad H. , SUN Wenli , CHENG Qi
Published: March 2021

Pyrethrum (Tanacetum cineraiifolium) which is a natural insecticide has many properties, but the most important are raid action, very low toxicity for mammalian, lack of insect immunity, broad of activity, lack of persistence and degraded quickly by UV in sunlight and very effective insect repellent. Organic farmers can use pyrethrins as an insecticide for fruit and vegetable crops. Easily degraded by oxygen, light and temperature, pyrethrum compounds are environmentally friendly and compatible with organic farming. A. pyrethrum roots contain anacyclin, pellitorine, hydrocarolin, inulin, traces of volatile oil and seasamin. The roots of A. pyrethrum are used in traditional medicine of different countries to treat epilepsy, rheumatism, cephalalgia, paralysis and hemiplegia. N-alkylamids and ester pyrethrine are the main constituents of roots which have tremendous medicinal values. The plant is also a natural pesticide with considerable antimicrobial properties. It has also possessed antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsive, antimicrobial, local anaesthetic, oxidative DNA damage preventive, immunostimulatory, saliva-stimulating, male libido enhancing, anti-mutagenesis and insecticidal activities.
Study of drought stress effect on some growth indices and yield and yield components in 20 genotypes of bread wheat
Authors: JAMALI Ali , SOHRABI Yousef , SIO-SE MARDEH Adel , HOSEINPANAHI Farzad
Published: March 2021

An experiment was carried out with twenty genotypes in Kurdistan province in two growing season years. Grain yield was highest for the third group with 219.87 g/m2. Grain yield was the lowest in the first group (173.40 g / m2), which was not significantly different with the second group (191.22 g/m2). But in second crop year, the highest rate of radiation use efficiency related to the first group with 2.69. In contrast, the lowest radiation use efficiency was related to second and third groups with 2.57 and 2.54, respectively. The highest grains yield was observed in the second group with 315.40 g/m2. In contrast, the lowest amount of grain yield was related to the third group with 253.75 g/m2. Based on the results of biplot, in the first year of cultivation, high yield genotypes included ‘G14’ (263.00 g/m2), ‘G20’ (264.50 g/m2), ‘G18’ (214.00 g/m2) and ‘G19’ (222.50 g/m2) has a higher correlation with biologic yield, grain yield, radiation use efficiency, harvest index, root Length, number of panicles, 1000-grain weight, root dry weight and number of grain per panicle traits. In the second year of cultivation, high-yield genotypes included ‘G7’ (356.42 g/m2) and G9 (356.75 g/m2) have high correlation with number of grains per square meter trait. These results indicate that under stress conditions, more traits play a role in justifying the grain yield of wheat.
Early screening of reading and writing difficulties in the first grade - a pilot study
Authors: Fritsch Angela von , Silva Nathane Sanches Marques , Sanchez Maura Ligia
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT Purpose: to investigate the effectiveness of an early identification screening based on the Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS) test, 6th edition, to early identify first graders at risk of dyslexia. Methods: the sample comprised 34 children assessed at two moments - the screening was conducted while they were in the first grade, while a word dictation was used when they were in the second grade. The data were analyzed with Pearson’s correlation test, linear regression analysis, and ANOVA, with a p-value ≤ 0.05. Results: the results provide evidence that agrees with other studies in that children with signs of risk of dyslexia differ from children with typical development in terms of less phonological skills and that these differences are already present at the beginning of the literacy process. Conclusion: the early screening allows for the identification of the risk factors for dyslexia, making it possible to implement preventive and personalized phonological skills training to make the literacy process easier.
From «Revolution in Kolchakia» to the Mongolian Revolution, 1921
Authors:   Scientist Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies SB RAS, Kuras Leonid , Khishigt Norovsambuu ,   Institute of History and Ethnography of Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Tsybenov Bazar ,   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies SB RAS
Published: March 2021

In the frame of transnational history the article examines the connection between the Russian revolution, 1917 with Civil war in Siberia and the Mongolian revolution, 1921. Along with it, the article reveals cooperation of Bolshevik party, Comintern and leaders of Buryat national movement with Mongolian leaders of national liberation movement for introduction of revolutionary ideas in Mongolia. The special attention is given to the ideologists and leaders of the Mongolian revolution, and Mongolian-Tibetan department in the section of Asian peoples.
Protocols of the Irkutsk Regional Union of Soviet Artists in 1937–1938 as a Source for Studying the Economic History of the Creative Association
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Tkachev Vitaliy
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the protocols of the board and general meetings of the Irkutsk Regional Union of Soviet Artists for 1937–1938. The history of the Union, the adoption of program documents, the charter, the organization and holding of exhibitions, the preparation of estimates and plans, the adoption of new members and the exclusion of old ones are considered. The paper presents the economic history of the creative association through the protocols of the Irkutsk Regional Union of Soviet Artists in 1937–1938. Through official documents, financial difficulties and material support for the members of the union are identified, the question of contracting is raised, estimates and plans are determined.
History of East Transbaikalia in the Manual for the Higher School
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kazarin Victor
Published: March 2021

The review of the manual for students of the higher educational institutions training on a direction of preparation «Pedagogical formation (education)», a structure “History” is given. System consideration by the author of key problems of development of east Transbaikalia from middle XVII is marked in till now. The conclusion that materials of the grant can be used for studying as histories of Russia of the new and newest periods as a whole, and its strategically important region is made.
Conhecimento de mulheres da zona rural sobre o papilomavírus humano
Authors: Abreu Luzia Soares , Andrade Tamires Soares de Oliveira , Nunes Zhilbelly Mota , Rufino Núbia Souza , Martins Kaisy Pereira
Published: March 2021

OBJETIVO: avaliar o conhecimento das mulheres de uma zona rural sobre o papilomavírus humano e formas de prevenção. MÉTODO: estudo descritivo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa. Realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas em outubro de 2017 com 43 mulheres cadastradas em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família localizada na zona rural do município de São João do Rio do Peixe. Utilizou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. RESULTADOS: A partir dos dados obtidos na pesquisa emergiram três categorias: Conhecimento das mulheres sobre o papilomavírus humano (HPV); orientações recebidas na perspectiva das mulheres; e formas de prevenção utilizadas pelas mulheres contra o HPV. A compreensão sobre o HPV é permeada pela ausência de instrução acerca do vírus, embora a maioria das entrevistadas reconheça o preservativo como uma importante maneira de prevenção, mesmo relatando não terem recebido orientações adequadas sobre o HPV pela equipe da Unidade de Saúde da Família que atende na comunidade. CONCLUSÃO: Identificou-se déficit de conhecimento das mulheres da referida zona rural sobre o papilomavírus humano, principalmente quanto à forma de transmissão, suas causas e cuidados para a prevenção. Cabe a equipe de saúde desenvolver novas estratégias de educação em saúde sobre o HPV para que a comunidade tenha melhores informações relacionadas à prevenção da doença.
Corruption and Social Tension in the Cause System “Color Revolutions”
Authors:   Russian Customs Academy, Moscow region, Lyubertsy, Russia, Grinko S. D.
Published: March 2021

This article discusses the causes of social tension and the conditions conducive to “color revolutions”. The individual, society and the state are considered as the main objects of security. The shortcoming in the sphere of preliminary investigation and operational-search activity of law enforcement agencies, the lack of proper interaction between them were analyzed. Comprehensive measures to reduce social tension in society and counteract “color revolutions” based on the study are proposed.
Cyber Bulling in Modern Conditions: Possibilities of Legal Regulation
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia, Kopylova O. P. , Medvedeva S. V. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia, Kalashnikova Yu. V. ,   Investigation Department of the Investigative Committee of Russia  in the Tambov Region, Tambov, Russia
Published: March 2021

Possibilities of legal regulation of cyber bullying are considered in modern conditions. Aggressive behavior in the Internet space is gaining momentum in its distribution among adolescents not only in Russia but throughout the world. Cyber bullying is one of the newest, most dangerous, and also depressing emotional states of a teenager in terms of the consequences of the risk they face. The concept of “cyber bullying” is considered; its forms are specified; proposals aimed at neutralizing the bullying that occurs among adolescents in the Internet space are formulated.
Serum ferritin, serum LDH and d-dimer in correlation with the outcome in Covid-19.
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of General Medicine, Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences and Research Center Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Kishan Dr. J. Hari , Byalya Dr. Karthikeya ,   Post-Graduate, Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences and Research Center Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Kumar Dr. V. Sharvan ,   Post-Graduate, Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences and Research Center Hyderabad, , Telangana, India
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND: Early detection of comorbidities, severe patients with SARS-COV-2 and helpfuldiagnostic tools is very important for individual treatment and helps us in assessing the outcome ofmoderate to severe patients. METHOD: In our study we have included 108 patients with RT-PCRpositive for SARS COV-2 and the samples for D-dimer, Sr. LDH and Sr.ferritin were sent andanalyzed. RESULTS: the effect of D-dimer, serum LDH and serum ferritin individually andcombinedly showed in our study there was no significant difference between D-dimer and theoutcome however there was a significant p-value of <0.001 with serum LDH and the outcome, andp-value of 0.016 with serum ferritin and outcome. CONCLUSIONS: When the markers individuallyanalyzed they showed a significant association between outcome and markers, in elevated O2andnormal patients. Mean D dimer, serum ferritin and serum LDH were high among subjects whorequired NIV and low among subjects who required O2, on Room air and intubated respectively. Inhospitalized patients with respiratory distress, we recommend clinicians closely monitor serumferritin, serum LDH and D-dimer and also other markers of severity, WBC count, lymphocyte count,platelet count, IL-6 as markers for potential progression to critical illness, has been under the study,however our study sample being 108, a study with a larger number of samples required to predictthe outcome.
Shear Failure Mechanism and Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Jointed Rock-Like Specimens
Authors: Ban Yuxin , Xie Qiang , Fu Xiang , Abdullah Rini Asnida , Wang Jingjing
Published: March 2021

Evidence indicate that the stability of rock mass is highly associated with the shear behaviours of jointed surfaces under the effect of in situ stress conditions. Understanding the shear failure mechanism of jointed surface has great significance for tunneling and drilling engineering. Direct shear tests were conducted on jointed rock-like specimens to investigate the influence of joint roughness and normal stress on shear failure characteristics. In the present study, regular triangular sawtooth was produced to simulate different asperities. Based on the direct shear test, the specimens exhibited four types of failure modes: damage tend to occur on the sawtooth tips under low normal stress; whereas damage occurred on a large scale under high normal stress; a localized region of the sawtooth was worn when the dilation angle was small; meanwhile the sawtooth tips or base were cut off when the dilation angle was large. In addition, Acoustic Emission (AE) technology was adopted to synchronously monitor the development of cracks during testing. Further attempt has been carried out to simulate the crack initiation, propagation and coalescence using Particle Flow Code (PFC). The numerical model has successfully verified and explained the crack behaviors determined by the shear failure mechanism in the physical test. Additionally, the irregular profile was introduced in the PFC, it was found that the failure behavior in sawtooth profile has established a good conclusion to fully understand the failure mechanism in the irregular profile. This work can provide some reference for evaluating the behavior of underground engineering composed of jointed rock masses during the shearing.
Petrography and Geochemical Characterization of a Granite Batholith in Idanre, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Akinola Oluwatoyin O. , A. Ghani Azman , James Elvaene
Published: March 2021

Idanre granite batholith in southwestern Nigeria contain three rock types, namely, Older granite undifferentiated (OGu), Older granite porphyritic (OGp) and Older granite fine-grained (OGf). The granitoids intruded into a basement rock of primarily migmatite gneiss. Petrography indicates that quartz, orthoclase, hornblende, and biotite are common to all members while microcline is more prominent in OGp and plagioclase is poorly represented in OGf. Despite minor differences in petrographic features, the granite units generally have similar geochemical relationships. The average SiO2 contents in OGp (70.49%), OGu (68.7%) and OGf (65.8%) are comparable to similar Pan-African suites located in eastern and northern Nigeria. Na2O+K2O-CaO versus SiO2 diagram shows all the granite members are calcic, K2O vs SiO2 plot classify the granites as high-K calcic alkali to shoshonitic. ANK vs ACNK plot indicatesthey are peraluminous. Plot of A/CNK vs SiO2 and K2O vs Na2O diagrams classified the rock as S-type granite. The granitoids are calc-alkaline with elevated Na2O (>2.6%) and Al/(Na2O+CaO) contents (OGu, 2.1-3.4; OGp, 2.4-3.1 and OGf, 2.2-2.9). The tectonic diagram (Rb vs (Y+Nb) indicatesthatthe batholith is Within Plate Granite (WPG.
Antimicrobial Activity and LC-MS Data Comparison from Lichen Parmotrema praesorediosum in Malaysia
Authors: Azman Anis Asmi , Nadiah Nurul , Rosandy Andi Rifki , Alwi Afnani , Kamal Nurkhalida , Mohd Khalid Rozida , Abu Bakar Muntaz
Published: March 2021

The research study regarding antimicrobial activity of pure compounds and LCMS data comparison from extract of lichen Parmotrema praesorediosum in Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. Antimicrobial activity of acetone, ethanol, and methanol extracts as well as five compounds, namely methyl divaricatinate, methyl haematommate, methyl chlorohaematommate, methyl β-orsellinate, and vinapraesorediosic acid from methanol extract were identified for the microbial activity against four bacterial species, Staphylococcus aureus, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter aerogens, and Escerichia coli as well as two fungal species, Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosisbased on standards. The determination of IC50 using minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) by broth microdilution method was carried out. For acetone extract, 201 μg/mL concentration was required to inhibit 50% (IC50) growth of positive gram bacteria, S. aureus while the concentrations of 430 and 480 μg/mL were able to inhibit 50% (IC50) growth of C. albicans and C. parapsilosis, respectively. Ethanol and methanol extract as well as five pure compounds did not inhibit 50% (IC50) of bacterial and yeast growths. Five pure compounds were first reported to determine IC50 of minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) from lichen, Parmotrema praesorediosum in Malaysia. The comparison of LC-MS data between ethanol and acetone extracts showed that there was a peak of the main compound, atranorin in the acetone extract, but was invisible in the ethanol extract where the main bond broke down and produced other compounds. Result of pure compounds from antimicrobial activity and LCMS data comparison from extract of lichen Parmotrema praesorediosum were first reported in Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. Data produced from this study will be used to show the comparison and latest result that will provide ongoing body of research into the issue of natural product.
Association between Prothrombin Induced by Vitamin K Absence-II (PIVKA-II) and Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Stage, Tumor Size, Portal Venous Thrombosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi , Ruslie Riska Habriel
Published: March 2021

Hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the major cancer problems in the world because of the low early screening awareness in patients. Serum alpha-fetoprotein is not adequate as a single screening tool, especially for small HCCs, thus, prothrombin induced by vitamin K absence-II (PIVKA-II) can help in detecting small HCCs. Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage remains to be the preferred HCC classification because it can predict the outcome and help in choosing available treatment options according to stages. This study aims to investigate the association between PIVKA-II levels with BCLC stage, tumor size, portal venous thrombosis in HCC patients. We enrolled patients with newly diagnosed HCC at the Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia from January to December 2018. Patients with HCC were classified according to BCLC stages, findings of portal venous thrombosis and tumor size from triphasic CT scan were noted, and serum PIVKA-II levels were measured. Sixty patients were included in this study. There were significant differences in serum PIVKA-II levels with different stages of BCLC (p < 0.001). Significantly higher serum PIVKA-II levels were detected in patients with portal venous thrombosis (p < 0.001) and larger size tumors (p < 0.003). Our study shows that serum PIVKA-II levels can help to diagnose, differentiate between stages of BCLC, and determine the prognosis in patients with HCC.
Causes of unsatisfactory results after laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair
Authors: Grintcov A. G. , Ishchenko R. V. , Sovpel I. V. , Sovpel O. V. , Balaban V. V.
Published: March 2021

Purpose of the study. To analyze the causes of unsatisfactory results after laparoscopic repair of hiatal hernia, complicated by gastroesophageal reflux disease. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the treatment of 171 patients, who underwent laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair for the period 2009–2018 was carried out. In case of hiatal hernia defect 5 or more cm 29 (29.6%) of 98 patients performed the mesh hiatal hernia repair. Nissen fundoplication was used in 109 (63.7%) patients, Toupet fundoplication – in 62 (36.3%) patients. Intra‑abdominal esophagus segment length was measured intraoperatively after mediastinal mobilization, and after desuflation before the creation of the fundoplication wrap. In the long‑term postoperative period in patients, who did not have complaints the length of fundoplication wrap was measured. The causes of reoperations were analyzed. Results. In the long‑term period, recurrence was noted in 34 (19.9%) patients, persistent dysphagia was noted in 10 (5.8%) patients, the overall unsatisfactory result was 22.8% (39 patients). 26 (15.2%) patients were unsatisfied their present condition (according to the GERD‑HRQL questionnaire). The use of mesh repair in comparison with simple suture repair not affected on frequency of recurrence in case of hernia 5 cm or more – 4 (13.8%) versus 14 (20.3%), CI: 0.19–2.1, p=0.44. The choice of fundoplication method (Nissen or Toupet) not affected on recurrence rate – 17.4% (19/109) versus 24.2% (15/62), CI: 0.71–3.24, p=0.39. The length of the fundoplication wrap at uppercontrastradiographswas 3.2 cm (2.3–3.7 cm). Intraoperativly after desuflation, the shortening of the esophagus was 1.3 cm (0.5–2 cm). 12 (7%) patients were reoperated. The shortening of the esophagus was revealed in all cases of reoperations. Conclusion. Unreduced during the first operation short esophagus, which was diagnosed during all reoperations, was one of the possible factors, affecting the frequency of recurrence in the long term. Further studies are needed to evaluate the use of lengthening esophagus procedure on the long-term outcomes.
Pedagogical Approaches and Instructional Variations: A Comparative Curriculum Analysis of Master Translation Programs in China, Hong Kong and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Dr. Fahd Shehail Alalwi Liu Kanglong, Muhammad Afzaal,
Published: March 2021

The study examines the underlying curriculum for translation training, pedagogies that integrate translation in the curriculum, teaching practice, and universities' approaches from Saudi Arabia, China and Hong Kong. Consideration of these issues in a curricular framework must also acknowledge the ideological potential of curricula themselves to prioritise individual relationships between the learner and society, relationships which arc investigated from the perspective of a socially situated view of the translator. The purpose of the study is to offer deep scientific apprehension of the explication of translation expertise in terms of learning translation methods, concepts and the intricacy of certain aspects of teaching. The results reveal that traditional language methodology with unprofessional trainers and teachers are the fundamental concerns in this regard, and it requires to rethought translation method and practice in the Chinese affairs and ordinary circumstances. The findings of the manifest study disparities all-around three cases somewhat due to regional circumstances and departmental differences, but are mainly because of discrete notions of the implementation of translation method and practice of theoretical concepts. Translation teaching research informs the training of all-around translators and interpreters and contributes to the growth of translation studies as a discipline.