bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transaksi Kewangan Secara ‘Online’ Menurut Undang-Undang Keterangan Islam di Malaysia: Isu dan Cabaran
Authors: Wan ismail Wan abdul fattah , Baharuddin Ahmad Syukran , Johari Fuadah , Mas’ad Muhammad Aunurrochim
Published: December 2020

Online financial transaction is not new to the world and has been widespread into Malaysia. It has been applied in various matters including financial. Yet, there are still several issues that need to be clarified within the contekxt of Islamic Law of Evidence in Malaysia. This study gathered relevant data which have been obtained through qualitative content analysis approach towards related reported cases, statutes, and literature. As from the perspectives of Islamic Law of Evidence in Malaysia this paper discusses the concept of online financial transaction and its admissibility, verification procedure of online transaction. It also explains on the issues and challenges behind the application of this kind of transaction. All in all, this study highlights on the completeness of Islam in prividing solution of current issues despite of the changes of time, era, and technology as can be seen in the discussion related to online financial transaction.

 

Abstrak

Transaksi kewangan secara ‘online’ bukanlah suatu yang baru kepada dunia dan telah tersebar sehingga ke Malaysia. Ia telah diaplikasikan dalam pelbagai urusan termasuklah kewangan. Namun, terdapat beberapa isu yang perlu diperjelaskan dalam konteks Undang-Undang Keterangan Islam di Malaysia. Kajian ini mengumpulkan data-data yang relevan diperolehi dari pendekatan analisis kualitatif terhadap kes-kes yang dilaporkan, statut-statut, dan kesusasteraan yang berkaitan. Melalui perspektif Undang-Undang Keterangan Islam di Malaysia, kajian ini membincangkan konsep transaksi kewangan secara ‘online’ dan penerimaannya. Ia juga menjelaskan isu-isu dan cabaran di sebalik pengaplikasian transaksi jenis ini. Secara keseluruhannya, kajian ini menyerlahkan kesyumulan Islam dalam memberi penyelesaian terhadap isu-isu terkini sekalipun berlaku perubahan zaman, masa dan teknologi seperti yang dapat dilihat melalui perbahasan berkenaan transaksi kewangan secara ‘online’.
Dialog Antara Agama Menurut Perspektif Fethullah Gulen
Authors: Ismail Mohd Hatib , Long Ahmad Sunawari , Yaakob Zul’azmi
Published: December 2020

Interfaith dialogue is one of the methods to overcome differences among people for creating global peace. Fethullah Gulen is an influential figure who attracts researchers to discuss the issue global peace through the interfaith dialogue. This study will focus on Gulen’s thoughts of  interfaith dialogue by analyzing data from his works, official websites and articles that related with interfaith dialogue. The findings show that  Gulen’s thought on interfaith dialogue theoretically based on education and understanding of religion. Dialogue was implemented practically by using social networks and the Gulen’s Movement (Gulen Hereketi).

ABSTRAK

Dialog antara agama menjadi salah satu cara menangani perbezaan dalam kalangan manusia bagi mewujudkan keamanan global. Fethullah Gulen merupakan tokoh berpengaruh yang menjadi tumpuan para pengkaji membincangkan soal keamanan global melalui dialog antara agama. Kajian ini akan memfokuskan perbincangan mengenai pemikiran gulen terhadap dialog antara agama dengan menganalis data yang diperolehi melalui karya Gulen, laman sesawang rasmi dan artikel-artikel berkaitan dialog antara agama. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa pemikiran Gulen terhadap dialog antara agama secaranya teorinya berdasarkan pendidikan dan fahaman terhadap agama. Dialog juga dijalankan secara praktikal melalui jaringan sosial dan pergerakan Gulen .
Amalan Pengurusan Zakat di Institusi Masjid di Malaysia: Satu Tinjauan Awal di Negeri Selangor
Authors: Rahman Azman Ab , Mohd Faisal Yeap Mursyid Junaidi , Abd Wakil Muhammad Najib
Published: December 2020

Mosque institution is an important Islamic center in the context of development and management of Islamic affairs  since the advent of Islam to this day. Islamic history proves that the mosque is not just a special place for worship as it is also an operational center for baitulmal related affairs especially which are involving the zakat management. In Malaysia, the jurisdiction of Islamic affairs including zakat is under the power and administration of the State Islamic Religious Council. The privatization transformation and centralization of zakat institutions is seen to have some impact on the role of mosque institutions in zakat management. Therefore, this study will identify zakat management practices of mosque institutions in Selangor. This study will also evaluate zakat management practices in mosques related to the collection and distribution of zakat in Selangor. This study uses a qualitative approach that includes documentation method in the data collection process. The findings show that zakat management practices of mosque institutions in the state of Selangor are more focused on the opening of LZS Mini Zakat Counter as an initiative and progressive step in the implementation and management of zakat. Further study on zakat governance models in mosque institutions need to be carried out to provide a model that can be implemented to enhance the zakat management system in Malaysia.

ABSTRAK

Institusi masjid merupakan pusat Islam yang amat penting dalam konteks pembangunan dan pengurusan hal ehwal agama Islam sejak zaman kedatangan Islam sehingga ke hari ini. Sejarah Islam membuktikan bahawa masjid bukan sahaja khusus sebagai tempat ibadah malah menjadi pusat operasi hal ehwal berkaitan baitulmal khususnya yang melibatkan pengurusan zakat. Di Malaysia, bidang kuasa hal ehwal Islam termasuk  zakat adalah terletak di bawah kuasa dan pentadbiran Majlis Agama Islam Negeri. Transformasi penswastaan dan pemusatan institusi zakat dilihat sedikit sebanyak memberi kesan terhadap peranan institusi masjid dalam pengurusan zakat. Oleh itu, kajian ini akan mengenal pasti amalan pengurusan zakat di institusi masjid di Selangor. Kajian juga akan menilai amalan pengurusan zakat di masjid yang berkaitan dengan kutipan dan agihan zakat di Selangor. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang meliputi kaedah dokumentasi dalam proses pengumpulan data. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa amalan pengurusan zakat di institusi masjid di negeri Selangor lebih menumpukan kepada usaha pembukaan Kaunter Mini Zakat LZS sebagai inisiatif dan langkah progresif dalam pelaksanaan dan pengurusan zakat. Kajian lanjutan berkenaan model tadbir urus zakat di institusi masjid perlu dijalankan bagi menyediakan satu model yang boleh diimplementasikan demi memperkasakan sistem pengurusan zakat di Malaysia.
اعتبار المآلات في إصدار الفتاوى للأقليات الإسلامية المقيمة في البلاد التي لا تدين بالإسلام
Authors: Mohammad Nasir Nur Syahirah , Ismail Abdul Manan
Published: December 2020

يهدف هذا البحث لبيان دور اعتبار المآلات في إصدار الفتاوى للأقليات الإسلامية المقيمة في البلاد التي لا تدين بالإسلام؛ من خلال الإجابة على سؤلين رئيسين؛ هما: ما الفتاوى التي يحتاج إليها المسلمون في واقع الأقليات المسلمة؟ وكيف يؤدي اعتبار المآلات دوراً في إصدار الفتاوى للأقليات الإسلامية المقيمة في البلاد غير المسلمين؟  اتبع البحث المنهج الاستقرائي والوصفي التحليلي، وليكون هذا البحث واقعياً، قامت الباحثة بدراسة الخاصة في القضايا المتعلقة بالأقليات المسلمة، وهي: إسلام المرأة المتزوجة دون زوجها، والزواج بين المسلم والكتابية، وقد توصل البحث إلى نتيجتين، أولهما؛ حاجة الأقلية المسلمة المقيمة في البلاد التي لا تدين بالإسلام إلى فتاوى تتمكن، من خلالها، من معالجة مشاكلها وفقاً لأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية، حيث يراعي فيها مصلحة الدين ومصلحتها معاً. وثانيهما؛ عدم قدرة المفتي على تعميم أحكامه في قضايا مثل هذا الزواج؛ لأن الأحكام متفاوتة بين قضية وأخرى، لذلك، يحتاج إلى النظر في كل حالة على حدة؛ فاعتبار المآلات يرشد المفتى من خلال نتائج فتواه في علاج هذه المشكلات حتى لا يؤدي إلى حصول مفسدة.
"العمل الإفتائي في أوربا بين الواقع والمأمول. " بريطانيا أنموذجا
Authors: محمد بلاعو محمد علي
Published: December 2020

ملخص البحث

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان الواقع الإفتائي في أوربا من خلال تسليط الضوء على النموذج البريطاني؛ إذ يعد الوجود الإسلامي في بريطانيا أقدم من غيره من الدول، وكذلك فإن المؤسسات الإفتائية لها انتشار واسع بمسميات مختلفة.

وسيجيب البحث عن سؤالين: 1/ ما هو الواقع الإفتائي في أوربا عموماً وبريطانيا على وجه الأخص؟ 2/ ما هي معالم الابتكار والتميز في العمل الإفتائي البريطاني؟ وكيف يمكن تطوير العمل الإفتائي عن طريق ابتكار مسارات جديدة؟

وسأتبع في بحثي هذا المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي، والاستنباطي المعرفي، وسيصل بنا – بمشيئة الله- إلى النتائج الآتية:

1/ تشخيص الواقع الإفتائي بعناية فائقة. 2/ بيان مسارات الخلل الحاصل. 3/ التعرف على الفرص المتاحة للابتكار في الفتوى. 4/ صياغة مشروع إفتائي متكامل.
Gold Investment Practices in Malaysia : A Shariah Review
Authors: Muhammad Mas'ad Aunurrochim , Rozali Muhammad Ezzuddeen Abdissalam , Wan Ismail Wan Abdul Fattah , Johari Fuadah
Published: December 2020

This paper reviews the concept of gold investment practice in the context of Malaysia, as well as to evaluate the application of Islamic concept in gold investment. This paper discusses the views of Islamic scholars on gold transaction and the implementation of syariah rules and regulation practices in Malaysia. The methodology adopted was document research and analysis. The study concludes that Islamic gold investment is a good tool of investment and complies with the syariah law.  This research also suggests that gold investment as a good opportunity to Muslim over the world in order to generate income income to fulfill their daily needs..
Reviving the Authenticity of Prophetic (Sunnah) Drinks in Beverage Industry in Malaysia: A Review
Authors: Omar Siti Radhiah , Omar Siti Nazirah
Published: December 2020

The rapid development of the food and beverage industry in Malaysia resulted in various ideas of product innovations among the producers for the purpose of commercializations. Sunnah drinks are a phenomenon in today's market which is said to have many benefits to human health. Although Sunnah food could always be seen as permissible and lawful (Halal), the safety, healthy and quality aspect of mixing them up with other food ingredients which are suspicious (mashbooh) and hazardous (mudhorrah) in the production line is still disregarded. Yet, the implementation of standard policies and guidelines concerning on the issue of Sunnah food ingredients, technology, and processing in beverage industry from scientific perspectives in Malaysia are still scarce. This concept paper is aimed to review and correspond to the abovementioned issues as an efforts in securing the authenticness of Sunnah food from being jeopardized in the future. There are four key principles discussed; Halalan Toyyiban and Islamic dietary guidelines in Beverage; Islamic Manufacturing Practices (IMP); Food Safety, Hygienec and Quality Issue via HACCP; Standard Identification and Claiming on food Labeling which could act as the backbone of the efforts. Thus, the exploitation of Sunnah foods could be resolved effectively and immediately.
Pembangunan Individu Menurut Ibnu Sina: Analisis Terhadap Karya-Karya Terpilih
Authors: Mustafa Zaiton , Mohd Nor Mohd Roslan
Published: December 2020

The holistic development of an individual would contribute to the wellbeing of society. Ibn Sina, a well-known Islamic scholar, paid great attention to this matter and discussed it in depth in his works. This article analyzes Ibn Sina's thoughts on the development of individuals and will focus only on his two works namely al-Syifa 'and al-Siyasah. The content analysis of the two works finds that Ibn Sina suggests an integrated individual development that includes the three main elements ie al-Jism, al-Nafs and al-'Aql. Based on Ibn Sina's thoughts, every individual needs to be developed in accordance with the nature of their occurrence and necessity as a human being to achieve the happiness of life in the world and the hereafter.

ABSTRAK

Pembangunan individu secara holistik dapat menyumbang ke arah kesejahteraan masyarakat. Ibnu Sina, tokoh ilmuan Islam yang tersohor sangat memberi perhatian terhadap perkara tersebut dan membincangkannya secara mendalam dalam karya-karya beliau. Sehubungan dengan itu, artikel ini menganalisa pemikiran Ibnu Sina berkaitan dengan pembangunan individu dan kajian hanya ditumpukan terhadap dua karya beliau iaitu al-Syifa’ dan al-Siyasah. Analisis terhadap kandungan kedua-dua karya tersebut mendapati bahawa Ibnu Sina menyarankan pembangunan individu secara bersepadu yang merangkumi tiga elemen utama iaitu al-Jism, al-Nafs dan al-‘Aql. Berdasarkan pemikiran Ibnu Sina, setiap individu perlu dibangunkan sesuai dengan hakikat kejadian dan keperluan hidup mereka sebagai manusia untuk mencapai kebahagiaan hidup di dunia dan akhirat.
Porcine Based Anticoagulant in Pregnancy Revisited: Analysis and Discussion of National Fatwa in Aligned with Istihalah Fiqh Concept in Clinical Practice
Authors: Zainal NurZaireena , Satar Jameela , Mohd Subri Irwan , Asman Muhammad Nasiruddin
Published: December 2020

Recent studies around the world have shown that there is an increment of maternal mortality due to the rising incidence of blood clot complication or commonly known as venous thromboembolism in pregnancies and during confinement. Women with high risk pregnancies are treated with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) as the effective anti coagulant either during antenatal period or post delivery depending on their risk for certain duration. Thus, has shown to improve and reduce the maternal mortality and morbidity rate.Unfortunately, the usage of LMWH which are porcine in origin has raised a concern among Muslim health practitioner and public,although it isclinically proven to be the safest anti-coagulant treatment for pregnant women with complications following venous thromboembolism event.This article was meant to analyse the fiqh concept of istihalahbetween scholars and evidence, regarding the usage of porcine based LMWH among pregnant women. Fiqh method upon istihalah, references and content analysis; supported with more recent clinical evidences were analysed and elaborated regarding this issue and its clinical usage of LMWH upon pregnant mothers. There were unduly debate between Muslim scholars and Muslim health practitioners around the globe regarding the usage of porcine base LMWHas the best treatment in preventing and treating venous thromboembolism using LMWH. The istihalah concept has allowed many Muslim scholars in other countries to agree on the usage of LMWH in clinical practice. Nevertheless, Malaysian National Fatwa council has issued to forbid the usage of LMWH due to availability of other anticoagulant options. Yet; new evidences in which absent of porcine traces after manufacturing of LMWH proven safety profile of porcine base anticoagulant has emerged and has change the perspectives of clinical practice. These arguments hopefully able to facilitate the justification of istihalah concept in permissibility of LMWH usage in clinical practice among Muslim health practitioner and create public awareness.
Pembangunan Perisian Multimedia Permainan Smart Al-Fatihah
Authors: Mohammed Khalid Muhammad Nazir , Ab Hamid Hafiza , Khalid Mohd Firdaus , Abu Hassan Mohammad Ashri , Daoh Muhammad
Published: December 2020

The use of tablet computers as a stimulant tool for teaching and learning (T & L) in class is a recent innovation in primary education. The use of computers in the T & L process is also strongly recommended by the Government of Malaysia as the education system now requires a computer literate generation. In this study the multimedia language game software for vocabulary mastery and translation surah al-Fatihah has been developed. The content of this software is based on the syllabus description of Islamic Education subjects by Ministry of Education Malaysia (KPM). This software development process uses the ADDIE model. The development phase requires some software to develop Smart al-Fatihah (SaF) multimedia software. Among them are Xcode software which has been used as programming software in developing multimedia software. In addition, Adobe Photoshop CS3 software is used to design and generate interfaces and graphics involved. While in modifying and producing audio, the Audacity software has been used. This software will operate using iOS. Assessment of developed software is implemented by experts and teachers of Islamic Education on aspects of content, multimedia presentations, application of PPBK concept and user satisfaction.

ABSTRAK

Penggunaan komputer tablet sebagai alat rangsangan pengajaran dan pembelajaran (P&P) di dalam kelas adalah satu inovasi yang terkini dalam pendidikan sekolah rendah. Penggunaan komputer dalam proses P&P juga amat disarankan oleh Kerajaan Malaysia kerana sistem pendidikan kini memerlukan generasi celik komputer. Dalam kajian ini perisian multimedia permainan bahasa untuk penguasaan kosakata dan terjemahan surah al-Fatihah telah dibangunkan. Kandungan perisian ini disusun berdasarkan huraian sukatan pelajaran bagi matapelajaran Pendidikan Islam mengikut Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia (KPM). Proses pembinaan perisian ini menggunakan model ADDIE. Fasa pembangunan memerlukan beberapa perisian untuk membangunkan perisian permainan multimedia Smart al-Fatihah (SaF) ini. Antaranya adalah perisian Xcode di mana ianya telah digunakan sebagai perisian pengaturcaraan dalam membangunkan perisian multimedia ini. Selain itu, perisian Adobe Photoshop CS3 digunakan dalam mereka bentuk dan menghasilkan antaramuka dan gambar atau grafik yang terlibat. Manakala dalam mengubahsuai dan menghasilkan audio, perisian Audacity telah digunakan. Perisian ini akan beroperasi menggunakan iOS. Penilaian kepada perisian yang dibangunkan dilaksanakan oleh pakar dan guru Pendidikan Islam ke atas aspek isi kandungan, persembahan multimedia, pengaplikasian konsep PPBK dan kepuasan pengguna.
Karakter Manusia Tidak Beriman: Kajian Analisis Berdasarkan Kalimah Basar di dalam Al-Quran
Authors: Toure Abdoul Karim , Mohamed Ahmad Kamel , Ahmad Abd Muhaimin , Mohd Robiatul Adawiyah , Mohd Ghazali Norzulaili , Ahmad Norazimas Idayu
Published: December 2020

The Qur'an contains almost braches of knowledge and courses or fields of studies. It also covers every aspects of life. Obviously, it is stated in the Qur'an that there are three different types of admission to it. The three types of human beings to comprise; the believers who believe in all its contents, the infidels who absolutely in rejecting and denying the truth and opposing the Qur'an and its message, as well as the hypocrites who use the Qur’an and twist it to suit and justify their fraud. The need to understand the essence of each group according to the perspective of the Qur'an is very important. Hence, the study of the unbelievers is done to understand the true nature of this group. This study attempts to extract the pattern of extraction for the Baṣar word for unbelieving people which involves the entire verse in the Qur'an. This research is a qualitative study using summative content analysis method. Findings show that, the Baṣar sentence for the human category does not tell us about; (i) the attributes of this group, (ii) the factors that cause the rejection of the Qur’an, and (iii) the rewards that Allah has provided and reserved for this group in the world or the hereafter.

ABSTRAK

Al-Quran merupakan kitab pedoman bagi setiap umat Islam dan terkandung di dalamnya ilmu yang merangkumi setiap aspek kehidupan. Jelas dinyatakan di dalam Al-Quran tiga jenis golongan yang berbeza penerimaan terhadapnya. Tiga jenis golongan manusia yang disebutkan terdiri daripada golongan mukmin yang beriman dengan segala isi kandungannya, golongan kafir yang mutlak dalam menolak dan mengingkari kebenaran dan menentang al-Quran, juga golongan munafik yang meragukan al-Quran dan menggunakannya dalam penipuan mereka. Keperluan memahami hakikat setiap golongan menurut perspektif al-Quran amatlah penting. Justeru, kajian terhadap golongan yang tidak beriman dilakukan bagi memahami hakikat sebenar golongan ini. Kajian ini cuba untuk mengeluarkan pola pengekstrakan bagi kalimah Basar bagi manusia tidak beriman yang melibatkan keseluruhan ayat di dalam al-Quran. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif menggunakan kaedah sumatif content analysis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa kalimah Basar bagi kategori manusia tidak beriman menerangkan tentang; (i) sifat-sifat golongan ini, (ii) faktor-faktor penyebab penolakan al-Quran, dan (iii) balasan-balasan yang telah disediakan Allah SWT buat golongan ini di dunia mahupun di akhirat kelak.
Amalan dan Kaedah Pengeluaran Fatwa oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa negeri Kelantan: Analisis Awal
Authors: Halim Hisan Abdul , Ab Rahman Azman , Ismail Abdul Manan
Published: December 2020

Processes of issuing fatwa of the states has been cited in the state’s enactment that explained the methodology of the issuing fatwa. The questions arises by the existence of obedience and differentiation between the practices and the methodology of issuing fatwa in Kelantan. Hence, the objective of this study is to identify the form of practices and methodology of issuing fatwa, the process of gazzeting and sighah of fatwa in Kelantan. This research methodology used qualitative technique which are documents analysis and semi-structured interview with authorities in this issue. The findings show that there are some differences in the practices and method of fatwa production compared to those enumerated in the Enactment. Although the provisions only takes Qaul Mu’tamad Syafie sect as the following qaul, however the practices used by Kelantan Committees in determining of the fatwa decisions is refer to all Qaul from Syafie sect either Mu’tamad or otherwise before adhering to Qaul Hanafi, Maliki and Hanbali. The implications of this study is Kelantan Committees should established standard regarding to issuing fatwa in particular and details so that the decisions of fatwa appropriate to the time, places and situation. Further studies can be made to identify the appropriate standards for application in Kelantan State. 

ABSTRAK: Proses pengeluaran fatwa di sesebuah negeri mempunyai peruntukan dalam enakmen negeri yang menjelaskan tentang tatacara pengeluaran fatwa. Persoalan timbul berkaitan wujudnya kepatuhan dan perbezaan dari segi amalan dan kaedah pengeluaran fatwa di Kelantan. Justeru, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti bentuk amalan dan kaedah pengeluaran fatwa, proses pewartaan serta bentuk sighah fatwa di negeri Kelantan. Kajian menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan menganalisis dokumen-dokumen dan temubual separa struktur bersama pihak berautoriti di dalam isu ini. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat beberapa perbezaan dari segi amalan dan kaedah pengeluaran fatwa jika dibandingkan dengan yang tertulis di dalam Enakmen. Meskipun peruntukan hanya mengambil Qaul Muktamad Mazhab Syafie sebagai qaul yang diikuti, namun amalan yang digunakan oleh Jawatankuasa Negeri Kelantan dalam menentukan keputusan fatwa ialah dengan merujuk kepada semua qaul Mazhab Syafie sama ada muktamad mahupun sebaliknya terlebih dahulu sebelum mengikut kepada qaul muktamad Hanafi, Maliki dan Hanbali. Implikasi kajian ini ialah Jawatankuasa Negeri Kelantan perlu mewujudkan satu standard berkaitan pengeluaran fatwa secara khusus dan terperinci supaya fatwa yang diputuskan bersesuaian dengan masa, tempat dan keadaan. Kajian lanjutan boleh dilakukan untuk mengenal pasti standard yang sesuai untuk diaplikasikan di negeri Kelantan.
Model Aplikasi Produk Halal
Authors: Mohamed Yuslina
Published: December 2020

Halal products are synonymous with the Muslim consumers. It is a necessity for Muslim consumers to consume halal products. The Quran and the Sunnah have outlined clear guidelines on the necessity of consuming halal products. Halal as well as good, however there is still little awareness on the necessity of halal products amongst the students of Quran and Sunnah.This paper discusses the issues pertaining halal products from the perspective of the Quran and Sunnah and its practices by the students. Datas are collected through interview face to face. Meanwhile, the methods applied by the students on determining and distinguishing halal products will be used as a model or guideline for the consumer.

ABSTRAK

Produk Halal dan pengguna Muslim merupakan dua istilah yang amat sinonim. Mencari yang halal itu adalah wajib bagi setiap pengguna Muslim. Al- Quran dan Sunnah telah menggariskan beberapa panduan yang jelas bagi memastikan sesuatu produk itu adalah halal dan baik. Kesedaran untuk mencari produk halal masih kurang dalam masyarakat Islam di Malaysia. Kertas kerja ini bertujuan membentuk satu model aplikasi halal yang dihasilkan melalui kaedah kajian demografi dengan menggunakan teknik temu duga klinikal tentang bagaimana mengenal pasti sesuatu produk halal di pasaran dan amalanya yang praktikal. Kaedah temu bual pelajar akan digunakan bagi mendapatkan maklumat berkaitan praktikaliti dan amalannya ketika mendapatkan sesuatu produk. Manakala, tatacara dan amalannya yang digunakan itu akan dianalisis dan dibentuk menjadi satu model yang boleh digunapakai oleh pengguna setelah menjalani ujian keberkesanannya.
Outcomes of Negotiation on Halal Meat Business
Authors: Abdul Rahim Norhayati Rafida , Abd Manap Mohd Nazmi , Abd  Rahim Alina , Ali Balqish Juliana , Mohd Yusop Mohd Hazim , Ahmad Musa , Hassan Sukri
Published: December 2020

Halal concepts are now being put into practice, across multilayers of trade and industrial services worldwide. Syariah compliant certifications championed by NGOs, independent bodies and government agencies, allow acceptance of Halal certifications and recognition of products, as fit and Halal for Muslim consumption, for domestic uses, and exports. Today’s global market are now trending towards capturing the lucrative Halal trade, profitably, with common household items such as Halal meat, food and beverages, becoming more accessible globally. Other range of services, such as Halal hospitality, tourism, and Syariah compliant banking systems; and tangible non-food products, like cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and toiletries, are expanding to cater for the Muslims’ worldwide needs across the continents. This article focuses on the training that had been conducted by the Institute of Halal and Research Management (IHRAM) in the year of 2014 and 2015 on the Halal meat business international industry players, focusing on Pakistani meat produces, traders, importers and government authorities. Does the training provide opportunities in allowing negotiable terms and conditions, thus aligning strategies that will mutually benefit developing markets of halal meat in Malaysia, and Pakistan?  Can the training become a platform for smart partnerships and mutual recognition of bilateral trade negotiations, in halal meat production within differing nations? Can training negotiate linkages with halal meat importers from other countries and work actively in increasing the export level of Halal meat into Malaysia? This article, therefore, explain the complexity of negotiation outcomes and the challenges faced by the Halal meat traders of different countries to agree on common areas and establish sustainable relationships of future trade and bilateral communications to build the Halal industry linkages internationally.
Keabsahan Penggunaan Nama Allah SWT : Uruf, Fatwa dan Perundangan.
Authors: Mohamad Albakri Zulkifli , Hj. Hanafi Lukmanul Hakim
Published: December 2020

In early 2009, the word Allah S.WT was very attracting by all Malaysia society. This issue is between civil court and constitution of Malaysia and also the fatwa that have been announced by Majlis Jawantankuasa Fatwa Kebangsaan and half of states in Malaysia. Because of the issue, there are several people who have an authority tried to translate the meaning of constitution or the related act. Besides, the Muslim scholars also have the different opinion about the issue. The result, The Council of Rules has suggested to settling this issue very well. In order to prove that the name of Allah is only for Muslim, this article will discussed about the issue in every aspect such as language, uruf, the mind logical, fatwa and also from the side of law itself.

Abstrak

Pada awal tahun 2009, masyarakat Malaysia dikejutkan dengan isu penggunaan kalimah Allah SWT Isu ini seperti tarik “tali” antara mahkhamah sivil dengan perlembagaan Malaysia di samping fatwa yang dikemukakan oleh Majlis Jawatankuasa  Fatwa  Kebangsaan  dan sebahagian negeri di Malaysia. Ini menyebabkan mereka yang berautoriti menafsirkan maksud perlembagaan atau akta yang berkaitan, dan yang menjadi lebih parah lagi apabila cendikiawan Islam juga berkhilaf dalam isu ini. Natijahnya, Majlis Raja-raja mencadangkan supaya isu ini diselesaikan dengan sebaik mungkin. Artikel ini akan membincangkan Keabsahan Penggunaan Nama Allah S.W.T dari pelbagai sudut, sama ada dari kaedah bahasa, uruf, logik akal, fatwa dan perundangan bagi membuktikan nama Allah SWT hanya untuk Umat Islam.
A Study on ICT in Fatwa Management in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Alwi Najwa Hayati , Azania Nurdiana
Published: December 2020

Abstract

This paper reports a study of the usage of information communication and technology (ICT) in fatwa management at Mufti departments in Malaysia. For this research ICT is the term used to explain the usage of technology such as computer to manipulate data for the purpose of disseminations and communications. The usage of ICT was studied based on four basic operations that are input, process, output and storage. This research also identifies the factors that limit the ICT usage in fatwa management. The data were collected through interviews and survey at Mufti departments in Malaysia. The outcome of this research shows that generally ICT is being used in fatwa management at Mufti departments in Malaysia and specifically the ICT is more applied for storage purposes. Nevertheless the technologies and infrastructures available are limited. This research also reveals that the usage of ICT does help in managing fatwa efficiently and effectively for the beneflt of the Muslim community.
The Uncertain Halal Status of Edible Products with Natural or Added Alcohol
Authors: Abdul Rahim Alina , Abdul Siti Mashitoh
Published: December 2020

This article will discuss the problems related with alcohol usages in food and beverage products and fatwa released by the National Fatwa Council. The challenges of Muslim consumers in choosing the Halal products among the almost limitless varieties of products, which food technology have created may result in confusion to the general public. The importance of understanding the ingredients and additives, and the negative effects of alcohol consumption will also be highlighted.

Keywords : alcohol, halal, technology, additive, food.

Artikel ini membincangkan permasalahan berkaitan dengan penggunaan alkohol dalam produk makanan dan minuman serta mengupas keputusan fatwa-fatwa yang telah dikeluarkan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Kebangsaan. Turut diketengahkan, cabaran pengguna Muslim dalam memilih produk Halal yang wujud dalam pelbagai variasi hasil pengeluaran dari teknologi, mungkin mencipta kekeliruan kepada orang awam. Kepentingan dalam memahami dan mengenal bahan dan aditif dan kesan buruk pengambilan alkohol juga turut dibincangkan.

Kata kunci : alkohol, halal, teknologi, aditif, makanan.
Amalan Pengambilan Ibu Susuan: Satu Kajian Sorotan terhadap Dokumentasi Bukti Penyusuan
Authors: Salleh Siti Fatimah , Daud Normadiah , Man Saadan
Published: December 2020

Patterns of community life are constantly changing over time and wave technology. It demands people restrict their lives through fiqhiyyah (Saddu al-Zara’i‘). The same thing also happened in breast milk implementation in society. In line with the application of the method, an effective mechanism has to be adopted as proof of mother milk intake according to Islamic requirements. This is because Islamic law sets rules mechanism of milk suckling mahrams that is through testimony and confession. The objective of writing this article is to discuss issues related to milk suckling mahrams such the breast milk, baby age, the milk, the effect of breastfeeding, breastfeeding forms and mechanisms convict ban incest conviction milk. In order to achieve this objective, we used method, namely library research. The finding of the study shows that breastfeeding by documenting evidence from certain parties such as the National Registration Department is a very important step in harmonizing the system of the Muslim family. Mechanisms of conviction are also in line with the Maqasid al - Shariah as “Hifzu al- Nasl” (keeping descent) to prevent from happening marriage between same incest.

Keywords: conviction, milk suckling mahrams, breastfeeding, mother milk

Abstrak

Pola kehidupan masyarakat sentiasa berubah mengikut peredaran masa dan gelombang teknologi. Ia menuntut masyarakat membatasi kehidupan mereka melalui kaedah fiqhiyyah (Saddu al-Zara’i‘). Perkara yang sama juga terjadi kepada pelaksanaan konsep ibu susuan dalam masyarakat. Sejajar dengan pengaplikasian kaedah tersebut, perlu diadaptasikan satu mekanisma yang efektif sebagai bukti pengambilan ibu susuan sesuai dengan kehendak syarak. Syarak telah menetapkan kaedah pensabitan mahram susuannya yang tersendiri iaitu melalui penyaksian dan pengakuan. Objektif penulisan artikel ini ialah membincangkan isu yang berkait dengan mahram susuan seperti orang yang menyusukan, usia bayi yang disusukan, kadar susuan, kesan penyusuan, bentuk-bentuk penyusuan yang mensabitkan pengharaman dan mekanisma pensabitan mahram susuan. Bagi memenuhi objektif ini, metodologi yang digunakan ialah kajian kepustakaan. Dapatan kajian ini telah menunjukkan bahawa mendokumentasikan bukti penyusuan oleh badan-badan tertentu seperti Jabatan Pendaftaran Negara adalah satu langkah yang sangat penting dalam mengharmonikan lagi sistem keluarga Islam. Mekanisma pensabitan ini juga sejajar dengan tuntutan Maqasid al- Syariah iaitu “Hifzu al-Nasl” (pemeliharaan keturunan) antaranya untuk mengelakkan daripada berlaku perkahwinan antara mahram susuan.

Kata kunci: Pensabitan, mahram, penyusuan, ibu susuan.
Pembuangan Bayi Penyebab Wujudnya Anak Pungut: Hukum dan Penyelesaiannya
Authors: Abdullah Berhanundin
Published: December 2020

Baby dumping is one of the social problems which are being discussed openly among the Muslim community in Malaysia. It became a big issue when the act of baby dumping has become more frequent at the beginning of 2010 until 2012. Baby dumping occurs because of pressures of life among those who are weak in their faith. Abandonment is causing the child to be referred to as adoptee (anak pungut) when found alive. An appropriate term of adoptee is being used to abandoned baby as seen from the point of responsibility. Unlike to foster child (anak angkat), the way of surrender and acceptance is between the two sides of parents and new guardians. This article discuss the law perspectives towards the abandoned baby, adoptee and how they should be take care of. Some suggestions presented solution to curb as well as to overcome the problem of abandoning baby as an immediate action for the child custody or upbringing of the child.

Keywords: Baby dumping, adoptee, Islamic Syariah, Malaysia

Abstrak

Pembuangan bayi adalah salah satu gejala sosial yang sedang dibicarakan secara terbuka di kalangan masyarakat muslim di Malaysia. Ia mula menjadi isu besar apabila perlakuan buang bayi makin menjadi-jadi pada awal tahun 2010 sehingga tahun 2012. Pembuangan bayi ini berlaku disebabkan tekanan hidup daripada kalangan mereka yang lemah pegangan agama. Pembuangan bayi ini menyebabkan anak tersebut disebut sebagai anak pungut apabila dijumpai masih hidup. Istilah anak pungut lebih wajar digunakan kepada anak yang dijumpai kerana melihat dari sudut tanggungjawab. Berbeza dengan anak angkat kerana cara penyerahan dan penerimaan adalah antara kasih sayang kedua belah pihak ibubapa dan penjaga. Artikel ini membincangkan dari sudut hukum terhadap anak pungut tersebut dan bagaimana penjagaannya. Beberapa cadangan penyelesaian dikemukakan bagi membendung dan mengatasi segera perbuatan membuang bayi dan cadangan penyelesaian terhadap jagaan atau asuhan terhadap anak pungut tersebut.

Kata kunci: Buang bayi, anak pungut, syariat Islam, Malaysia
Kriteria Penyelidik Muslim Berasaskan Kriteria Kelayakan Mufti
Authors: Wan Khairuldin Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus
Published: December 2020

This article aims to identify and analyze the criteria that must be possesed by a Muslim researcher when conducting a research. The criteria will be reviewed through the conditions in becoming a mufti which have already been established by Islamic scholars. Mufti is a mujtahid who can derive Islamic laws from the resources within the rules of ijtihad. Researcher and mufti have one thing in common that is they analyzed the problem to be solved. The question is, what are the eligibility and requirements set by the scholars of Islam in becoming a mufti? Are the requirements suitable to be applied in determining the criteria of Muslim’s researchers? This article aims to answer these questions through a textual analysis of a number of classical and contemporary literatures. The article focuses on two key points. Firstly, to identify the eligibility requirements of a mufti in Islam. Second, to analyze the eligibility criteria for a mufti to be apply as a criterion of the Muslim’s researchers in conducting a research, especially research that related to Islam. The article found that there are four main requirements for the appointment of a mufti. Such conditions are Muslim, mukalaf, ‘adalah (fair) and mujtahid. The article also found that these conditions can be applied to the researcher especially Muslim’s researchers and research related to Islam.

Keywords: Muslim, Mufti, Research, Islam

Abstrak

Artikel ini berhasrat mengenal pasti dan menganalisis kriteria yang perlu dimiliki oleh seorang penyelidik Islam dalam menjalankan penyelidikan. Kriteria tersebut ditinjau menerusi syarat-syarat kelayakan yang telah ditetapkan oleh ulama untuk menjadi seorang mufti. Mufti merupakan seorang mujtahid yang mampu mengistinbat hukum-hukum syarak daripada sumber ambilannya dengan menepati kaedah-kaedah berijtihad yang telah ditetapkan. Penyelidik dan mufti berkongsi satu perkara iaitu mereka meneliti permasalahan untuk diselesaikan. Persoalannya, apakah syarat-syarat kelayakan yang telah ditetapkan oleh para ulama Islam untuk dilantik menjadi seorang mufti? Dan adakah syarat-syarat tersebut sesuai untuk diaplikasikan dalam penentuan kriteria penyelidik muslim? Artikel ini menjawab persoalan tersebut menerusi analisis tekstual terhadap beberapa karya klasik dan kontemporer. Artikel ini menfokuskan kepada dua perkara utama. Pertama, mengenalpasti syarat-syarat kelayakan seorang mufti dalam Islam. Kedua, menganalisis syarat-syarat kelayakan seorang mufti bagi diaplikasikan sebagai kriteria yang perlu dimiliki oleh seorang penyelidik muslim dalam menjalankan sesuatu penyelidikan terutama penyelidikan berkaitan Islam. Hasil dapatan mendapati bahawa terdapat empat syarat utama untuk dilantik menjadi mufti. Syarat- syarat tersebut ialah muslim, mukalaf, ‘adalah (adil) dan mujtahid. Dapatan juga mendapati syarat-syarat ini boleh diaplikasikan dan ditetapkan kepada seorang penyelidik terutama penyelidik muslim dan penyelidikan yang berkaitan dengan Islam.

Kata Kunci: Penyelidik, Mufti, Penyelidikan, Islam
Maslahah dalam Penetapan Harga Barang
Authors: Ismail Abdul Manan
Published: December 2020

This study discusses the issue of pricing of goods or the controlled goods price based on maslahah. Basically, the pricing of a product is the right of seller, but the government can intervene if there are particular interests. In other words, individual ownership is recognized by Islam as long as it is in line with the spirit of Shariah and does not put aside the public interest.

Keywords: Maslahah, pricing, goods, rights of seller, individual ownership.

Abstrak

Kajian ini membincangkan isu penetapan harga sesuatu barangan atau harga barangan terkawal berdasarkan dalil maslahah. Secara asasnya, penetapan harga sesuatu barang adalah hak penjual, namun demikian pemerintah boleh campurtangan sekiranya ada kepentingan- kepentingan tertentu. Dengan kata lain, pemilikan individu diperakui oleh Islam selagi mana ia selari dengan roh Syariat dan tidak mengetepikan kepentingan masyarakat umum.

Kata kunci: Maslahah, penetapan harga, barang-barang, hak penjual, pemilikan individu.
مشروع القطع واليقين عند الشاطبي
Authors: إسماعيل عبد المنان , مراد مسعوداني
Published: December 2020

Imam Shatibi, the man who looked forward to the reform project in the field of Islamic sciences in general and jurisprudence especially, particularly in the temporal conditions that were experienced by highlighting the mental innovative and creative of him. This study is to clarify how Shatibi moved Usul Fiqh of particles presumptive to college certainties through the statement of the circumstances that led him to this transition, and how he followed the inductive approach to prove the purposes of Shariah. The first objective of this study is to understand these renewable mental, which contributed significantly to the enrichment of Islamic knowledge heritage, which prompted the researcher to study part of this cognitive shift based on inductive and analytical approach for its corresponding to the research topic. Since the study deals with the figure from its scientific and regenerative aspects, through analysis and description of his approach, and tracking its hierarchy of cognitive transactional stages in details. The researcher also adopted the comparative method, to compare this study with its peers of other studies in the same field, as well as the historical method to record the conditions of its cognitive leap historically, in the context of the fundamentalism study.

Keywords: Particle presumptive, college certainties, inductive approach, purposes of Shariah

ملخص البحث

يتناول هذا البحث مشروع القطع واليقين عند الشاطبي؛ حيث جاءت   هذه الدراسة لتوضح كيف أن الشاطبي انتقل بأصول الفقه من الجزئيات الظنية إلى الكليات اليقينية، وذلك من خلل بيان الظروف التي أدت بالشاطبي إلى هذا النتقال، وكيف أنه اتبع المنهج الستقرائي لثبات مقاصد الشرع. وقد اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الستقرائي والتحليلي؛ لمنسابتهما موضوع البحث؛ حيث أن الدراسة تتناول الشخصية من جانبها العلمي التجديدي، وذلك من خلل تحليل منهجه وبيانه، وتتبع محطات نقلتها المعرفية تتبعا يتسم بالجزئية. كما اعتمد الباحث كذلك المنهج المقارن، لمقارنة هذه الدراسة مع أقرانها من الدراسات، وكذلك المنهج التاريخي في ضبط ظروف النقلة المعرفية زمانا, في إطار دراسة أصولية. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن التأسيسات الأصولية عند الشاطبي مبنية على الستقراء، وأن أهم فكرة عنده هي أن الستقراء سواء أكان ناقصا أو تاما يفيد العلم الضروري، أي يفيد القطع. وعليه فقد كان هدف الشاطبي من خلل «تأصيل أصول» علم الشريعة. هو إعادة بناء هذا العلم بالصورة التي تجعل منه علما برهانيا, مبنيا على «القطع» وليس على مجرد الظن. الكلمات المفتاحية: القطع واليقين- الظنيات- الستقراء- الكليات- الجزئيات.
ضوابط البناء في الفقه الإسلامي
Authors: صالح سيتي فاطمة , أنكو علوي أنكو أحمد زكي
Published: December 2020

Islamic law has urged for the reconstruction of earth for the purpose of worshiping Allah and the continuity of life. One task through which this purpose can be achieved is the construction of buildings. Islamic law has shown that the construction of buildings is one of the goals of this law that helps to cover the loins and protect from the coldness of winter and the hotness of summer. However, there are some Islamic constraints on the construction of buildings that have to be taken in consideration. The current study addresses the Islamic constraints on the construction of buildings from different perspectives. First, the study provides a definition of the construction of buildings, its importance, and its rules. Second, the study provides a discussion of the Islamic constraints on the construction of buildings.

Keywords: Constraints, Construction, Reconstruction

الملخص

حثت الشريعة السلمية على العمار في الأرض؛ وذلك لتحقيق واجب العبودية لله تعالى واستمرارية الياة. ومن الأمور التي تتحقق من خللها هذه المهمة هو إعمار الأرض بالبناء، وقد بينت الشريعة السلمية أن البناء هو من مقاصد الشريعة حيث يتم من خلله ستر العورات، والمحافظة على النفس البشرية وحمايتها من برد الشتاء وحر الصيف؛ ولكن ثمة   أمور يجب مراعاتها في البناء، ضمن ضوابط حددتها النصوص الشرعية، والقواعد الفقهية، وآراء العلماء. وقد تمت معالجة موضوع ضوابط البناء  من منظور الشريعة من خلل عدة محاور، أولا: تعريف البناء وأهميته وأحكامه الجمالية، وثانيا: ضوابط البناء وبعض الأحكام المتعلقة به .

الكلمات المفتاحية: ضوابط، البناء، العمار
Pemahaman Terhadap Metodologi Ikhtilaf Fiqhi ke Arah Menyelesaikan Isu Fanatisme
Authors: Rosman Arieff Salleh
Published: December 2020

Jurisprudential disagreement occurs as a result of mujtahid interpretation of devine scripture. Different methodology adopted by them in the discipline of usul al-fiqh caused the jurisprudential disagreement. But, when the issue does not clearly understood by Muslims, causing much controversy in their life as a result of fanaticism. This article aims to analyze the factors of jurisprudential disagreement and how the understanding of the factors could resolve the issue of fanaticism among Muslims. The methodology used for this study is a comparative studies as to answer research questions by analyzing the views of Muslim scholars on the issues. The finding of this study shows that, jurisprudential disagreement accepted among scholars is the basis for the development of the discipline of Islamic jurisprudence. This proves that if the methodology of jurisprudential disagreement was clearly understood, then it is able to solve the issue of fanaticism among Muslims.

Keywords: Juristic Differences, Fanaticism, Islamic Legal Theories, Ethics of Disagreement

Abstrak

Ikhtilaf Fiqhi berlaku hasil daripada interpretasi akal mujtahid terhadap nas. Perbezaan metodologi yang diguna pakai oleh mereka dalam disiplin ilmu usul al-fiqh adalah antara penyebab berlakunya Ikhtilaf Fiqhi. Namun apabila isu tersebut tidak difahami dengan sebaiknya oleh umat Islam, maka menimbulkan banyak kontroversi dalam kehidupan hasil daripada sikap fanatik terhadap sesuatu pendapat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor berlakunya Ikhtilaf Fiqhi dan bagaimana kefahaman terhadap faktor itu mampu menyelesaikan isu fanatisme dalam kalangan umat Islam. Metodologi kajian perbandingan digunakan untuk menjawab persoalan kajian dengan menganalisa pandangan para ulama terdahulu dan semasa tentang isu Ikhtilaf Fiqhi. Dapatan kajian ini menjelaskan bahawa Ikhtilaf Fiqhi yang berlaku dalam kalangan para ulama adalah menjadi asas dalam pengembangan disiplin ilmu fiqh. Ini membuktikan bahawa jika persoalan Ikhtilaf Fiqhi difahami dengan sebaiknya, maka ia mampu untuk menyelesaikan isu fanatisme dalam kalangan umat Islam.

Kata kunci: Ikhtilaf Fiqhi, Fanatik Pendapat, Usul al-Fiqh, Adab Ikhtilaf