bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI GARAM BERIODIUM PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMPAKSIRING I
Authors: Wulandari Kadek Nuansa Putri , Sutiari Ni Ketut
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

Universal Salt Iozation merupakan strategi untuk mengurangi defisiensi iodium dengan menambahkan iodium kedalam garam. Dalam evaluasi kinerja gizi tahun 2020 Bali termasuk dalam Provinsi yang masih rendah pada konsumsi garam beriodium yaitu sebesar 80,6% dari target 82%. Cakupan penggunaan garam beriodium akan dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai garam beriodium. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan Ibu Rumah Tangga mengenai garam beriodium di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tampaksiring I. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu ibu rumah tangga yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tampaksiring I dengan sampel sebanyak 111. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan accidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan checklist. Dilaksanakan pada April - Juni 2021 dan dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Univariat. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh mayoritas tamat SMP (25,2%) dan 75,7% sebagai Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT). Sebesar 55,9% responden sudah menggunakan garam beriodium dan 59,5% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik mengenai garam beriodium.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Garam Beriodium, Ibu Rumah Tangga
TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 OLEH MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Astiti Ni Putu Ita Dewi , Kardiwinata Made Pasek
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKKasus COVID-19 terus meningkat, usia remaja dan dewasa muda digolongkan sebagai kelompok yang memiliki tingkat kepatuhan yang masih rendah dalam langkah-langkah mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat hubungan antara karakteristik sosiodemografi, riwayat penyakit komorbid, dan tingkat pengetahuan dengan tindakan pencegahan COVID-19 oleh mahasiswa Universitas Udayana. Desain penelitian adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan studi potong lintang terhadap 80 mahasiswa terpilih melalui teknik multistage random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 61,25% mahasiswa menerapkan tindakan baik dalam pencegahan COVID-19. Mahasiswa sering mengunjungi tempat keramaian 47,50%, kurang menjaga jarak 28,75%, dan sering sentuh mulut, hidung, dan mata sebelum cuci 30%. Hasil uji regresi logistik sederhana menunjukkan jenis kelamin (OR=1,9) status pekerjaan orang tua (OR=1,62), dan riwayat penyakit komorbid pada orang tua (OR=1,68) sebagai faktor risiko terhadap tindakan pencegahan COVID-19. Sedangkan usia, fakultas, dan pengetahuan menunjukkan bukan sebagai faktor risiko terhadap tindakan pencegahan COVID-19. Bagi peneliti yang tertarik dengan topik ini dapat meneliti faktor determinan memengaruhi tindakan pencegahan COVID-19 yang buruk seperti sering mengunjungi tempat keramaian, dan sentuh area mulut, hidung, dan mata sebelum cuci tangan.Kata kunci : COVID-19, Tindakan Pencegahan, Mahasiswa Universitas Udayana
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI BEBAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PEGAWAI SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: Putri Putu Anindya Eka , Listyowati Rina
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKPuskesmas menjadi garda terdepan selama masa pandemi dalam melaksanakan lacak kasus, pemantauan terhadap OTG serta suspek COVID-19. Dengan penambahan kegiatan tersebut dapat berdampak pada kinerja pegawai selama masa pandemi. Dalam meningkatkan kinerjanya ada beberapa faktor yang perlu diperhatikan yakni pada beban kerja dan disiplin kerja.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi beban kerja dan disiplin kerja dengan kinerja pegawai di Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan. Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai di Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan yaitu 71 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil univariat menunjukkan karakteristik pegawai di Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan mayoritas berusia 26-35 tahun (43,66%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (71,83%), berpendidikan Sarjana (47,89%), status pekerja PNS (54,93%) dengan pengalaman bekerja >10 tahun (56,34%). Hasil bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan beban kerja dengan kinerja pegawai (p=0,56), ada hubungan disiplin kerja dengan kinerja pegawai (p=0,04). Perbaikan sistem jadwal kerja dan pengelolaan waktu bekerja selama masa pandemi, melakukan monitoring terhadap kedisiplinan pegawai puskesmas dan pemberian reward berupa bonus bagi pegawai yang sudah bekerja sesuai dengan prinsip dari instansi.Kata Kunci : Persepsi Beban Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, Kinerja Pegawai
Predictive Factors Influencing the Outcomes of Double “J” Stent Placement in Stage IIIB Cervical Cancer Patients With Hydronephrosis Complication
Authors: Dinatha Gusti Ngurah Krisna , Oka Anak Agung Gede , Santosa Kadek Budi
Published: February 2022

Objective: To determine the predictive factors that influence the outcome of Double “J” (DJ) stent placement in stage IIIB cervical cancer patients with hydronephrosis complications. Methods: An analytical observational study with a historical cohort was performed. Patients included in this study was patient with stage IIIB cervical cancer with hydronephrosis complication at Sanglah hospital. We analyzed the influence of time range since diagnosis until DJ stent placement, degree of hydronephrosis, and glomerular filtration rate on the outcomes of DJ stent placement namely: Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), quality of life (QoL), and glomerular filtration rate changes (GFR). Data were tabulated and statistically analyzed using SPSS 25. Results: Of the 44 samples, the mean age of the patients was 51,93 (±7.672) years. Late DJ stent placement increase the risk of severe LUTS (RR: 3.103; 95%CI: 1.319-7.301; p<0.001) compared to patients with early DJ stent placement. We also found that a low glomerular filtration rate (bad renal function) is significantly associated with worse quality of life (RR: 1.917; 95%CI: 1.296-2.835; p<0.001). Conclusion: Delayed DJ stent placement is associated with severe LUTS symptoms, and poor renal function resulted in a poor quality of life.
The sharing economy: A new economic model
Authors: STRIZHAKOVA Ekaterina N. , STRIZHAKOV Dmitrii V.
Published: February 2022

Subject. This article studies the principles of functioning of the sharing economy.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the phenomenon of the sharing economy, determine the advantages and disadvantages of this model, and assess the level of development of the sharing economy.
Methods. For the study, we used general scientific methods of research.
Results. The article says that the concept of the sharing economy is a logical stage in the development of the concept of sustainable development. It describes the main stages of development of the sharing economy model, their characteristic features, as well as the conditions for the formation and successful functioning of this economic model, its principles and shortcomings.
Conclusions. Currently, there is a transformation of traditional approaches to the process of reproduction. The purpose of the sharing economy is to create conditions for increasing the availability and expanding the scope of application of goods and services with the obligatory reduction of the total costs of society arising in the process of production and consumption.
Areas for developing the relations between the countries of the European Union in conditions of growing economic inequality and transition to a New Industrial Strategy for Europe
Authors: MALAKHOVA Tat'yana S.
Published: February 2022

Subject. The article addresses prospects for economic interaction of the countries of the European Union (EU).
Objectives. The aim is to analyze individual economic indicators of the EU countries and explore the main directions of their relationship in the context of implementation of the New Industrial Strategy for Europe.
Methods. The study employs historical-logical and dialectical principles, and the method of scientific abstraction.
Results. I analyzed trends in gross domestic product, defined indices of the physical volume of GDP for 2016–2020. Using the economic and mathematical tools, I performed a forecast of these indicators, reviewed changes in exports of member countries of the European Union for 2016–2020.
Conclusions. In the context of implementation of the New Industrial Strategy for Europe, economic entities will focus on sustainable growth, job creation, and innovation.
An economic and spatial analysis of the development of the infrastructure electric power system of the Ural Macro-region
Authors: SHISHKINA Elena A.
Published: February 2022

Subject. This article considers the organizational and economic relations arising in the process of development of the electric power system of a macro-region.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze trends in the development of the electric power system of the Ural macro-region.
Methods. For the study, I used analysis, synthesis, and generalization.
Results. The article presents spatial structure and composition of the electric power system of the Ural macro-region. It shows high differentiation and multidirectionality of electricity consumption, production and availability within the macro-region.
Conclusions. The spatial structure of the electric power industry of the Ural macro-region is heterogeneous in a number of parameters. This affects the strategic planning, and setting goals and objectives. It is necessary to develop mechanisms and tools to ensure a balanced development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Impact of the development of oil and gas fields on the Arctic environment
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Peschanov G. , Nifontov Yu.A. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2022

This article will focus on the analysis of environmental impacts directly related to the development of offshore oil and gas fields in the Arctic, namely, hydrocarbon spills, pollutants, and underwater noise pollution.
शिक्षा, आजीविका और स्वास्थ्य पर कोविड-19 का असर
Authors: Batra Poonam , Bazaz Amir , Shanmugam Anisha , Ranjit Nihal , Kaur Harpreet , Das Ruchira
Published: February 2022

भारत सरकार ने कोविड-19 वायरस के संक्रमण को फैलने से रोकने के लिए मार्च 2020 के तीसरे हफ्ते में पूरे देश में अचानक और सख्त लॉकडाउन लागू कर दिया था। इस फैसले को जिस तरह लागू किया गया, उससे भारतीय शिक्षा व्यवस्था और शहरी सामाजिक सुरक्षा तंत्र की कमियां व कमज़ोरी खुलकर सामने आ गयी हैं। लॉकडाउन के फलस्वरूप देश भर के स्कूल व उच्च शिक्षा संस्थान बंद कर दिये गये और शहरों व कस्बों की तमाम आर्थिक गतिविधियां पलक झपकते ठप पड़ गयीं। इससे विद्यार्थियों और शहरी अनौपचारिक अर्थव्यवस्था में काम करने वाले करोड़ों मज़दूरों पर बहुत गहरा असर पड़ा है।
Bulan Madu yang Singkat: Mengapa Turki Mengubah Sikapnya terhadap Suriah Sejak Perang Sipil 2011?
Authors: Pikoli Alfiyan Nooryan Putra
Published: February 2022

The Arab Spring phenomenon has a negative impact on security stability in the Middle East. One of them is triggering the Syrian civil war. The civil war, which was originally a domestic Syrian problem, then escalated to Turkish territory. In the end, it had a bad impact on the relationship between Turkey and Syria, which was good before the civil war began. This paper aims to analyze the causes of the change in Turkey's political attitude towards Syria, and the decision to intervene military in Syria. Previous studies have discussed much of Turkey's role as a peacemaker for the conflict. It did not specifically discuss the reasons behind Turkey's military intervention in Syria. With a securitization theory approach, this article identifies the existential threat factors faced by Turkey. Especially the speech act variable in this theory seeks to analyze the political statement of Turkish authorities. This study uses qualitative methods in providing causal explanations. This article identifies that the various threats faced by Turkey as implications of civil war cannot be separated from the role of the Bashar Assad regime in Syria. The main argument is the Assad regime in Syria is the main root of Turkey's various security problems. However, this article does not measure the effectiveness of Turkey's military approach to the threats it faces in Syria. The theory of securitization has limitations in carrying out this effectiveness analysis.
General risks of using AI technologies in the field of road traffic safety
Authors: Kalyuzhny Yury Nikolaevich
Published: February 2022

The research subject is legal provisions and scientific sources reflecting the procedure of using AI technologies in the field of road traffic safety. The research object is social relations defining the fundamentals of the use of AI technologies in the field of road traffic safety. Based on the analysis of regulatory documents and scientific literature, the author outlines a set of technological, social, and legal risks of using artificial intelligence in this field, and emphasizes particular problems of legal regulation. The research methodology is based on the set of general scientific and specific methods of cognition (formal-legal, analytical, the system method, analysis, synthesis, modeling, comparison, etc.). The author formulates the conclusion that the accentualization of technological, social and legal risks as and when AI technologies are used in the field of road traffic safety, helps to organize the work of public authorities in advance and step-by-step, and to find a wide range of legal instruments helping to eliminate or minimize possible risks, raise the effectiveness of public administration of social relations in the field of road traffic safety, and promote the achievement of strategic socio-economic goals of the state.  The scientific novelty of the research consists in a comprehensive analysis of theoretical legal and organizational aspects, characterizing the risks of using AI in the field of road traffic safety, and an accentualization of particular problems of legal regulation and the prospects of implementation of AI technologies in this field.       
CORPORATE ASSETS OF RESTAURANT INDUSTRY AND CATERING ENTERPRISES DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Verhun Antonina , Yavorska Oksana ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design
Published: February 2022

The article considers the specifics of the restaurant industry and food delivery service in Ukraine in the Covid-19 pandemic and opportunities, in accordance with existing corporate assets, the implementation of a new vector of transformation of domestic entrepreneurship - digitalization, which has long-term consequences and one is a trend of the further restaurant business. The aim of the study was to conduct an analytical review of the state and prospects of the restaurant industry and food delivery service in the country and develop recommendations for the use of internal corporate resources and assets of the restaurant sector in the Covid-19 pandemic. It is established that after the deep crisis of the second quarter of 2020, there is a gradual increase in the volume of services provided to the population by catering establishments, especially in the second and third quarters of 2021; accordingly, the dynamics of growth of the total number of institutions in 2021 was 6%. It is proposed at the initial stage of recovery of the restaurant industry, which is quite attractive to investors in the modern economic space of Ukraine and a profitable business for entrepreneurs, to emphasize the importance of increasing intra-corporate resources of food establishments. The results of our study prove the fact that in the period of reformatting the business strategies of restaurants and increasing the adaptability of food establishments during the pandemic, as well as in the future, human resources and intellectual assets will form the dominant entrepreneurial success and accelerate the capitalization of intangible assets enterprises of the restaurant industry, which is embodied in modern strategic management, expanding the creative space of restaurants and a deep knowledge of the values and preferences of customers and guests of institutions.
THE GROWTH OF THE INNOVATIVE AND INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY MANAGEMENT
Authors:   CERB GROUP, Bulgaria, Yevdokymov Borys , Bielialov Taliat ,   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, Prykhodko Olga ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Nechyporuk Nataliia ,   Higher Education Institution “Open International University of Human Development “Ukraine”
Published: February 2022

The article developed guidelines for analysis, management and quantification of innovation and investment potential based on indicators of sustainable operation, as well as recommendations for choosing effective areas of innovation and investment development of industrial enterprises, including: definition of innovation and investment. The problem of ensuring sustainable innovation and investment development is becoming increasingly important for companies that set themselves the task of successful operation within a market economy. At most enterprises, innovation is based on the materialization of scientific knowledge that leads to the emergence of new designs of machines (products), materials and equipment, as well as new forms of organization and management of production. A system of quantitative indicators for assessing the components of the potential of innovation and investment development of an industrial enterprise has been developed, which differs in the indicators of sustainable operation of an industrial enterprise. The article develops a method of comprehensive assessment of the potential of innovation and investment development of the enterprise, which differs taking into account the impact of the basic components of this potential. Methodical recommendations on the choice of the type of innovation and investment development of an industrial enterprise were proposed, which differ taking into account the achieved level of its innovation and investment potential. Methodical recommendations on the choice of the most acceptable strategy of innovation and investment development of the enterprise based on the assessment of the level of its innovation and investment potential have been developed. A method for assessing the effectiveness of the innovation strategy of the enterprise has been developed, which together with the assessment of the dynamics of change in the potential of innovation and investment development allows to assess the prospects for sustainable innovation and investment development of industrial enterprises. Thus, if the company has a steady trend of growth of innovation and investment potential, we can say with sufficient confidence that its innovation and investment development is promising.
DECENTRALIZATION REFORM IN UKRAINE: ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROBLEMS OF FURTHER IMPLEMENTATION
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Titov Denys
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the assessment of the state of implementation of the decentralization reform of public administration, aimed at ensuring, first of all, the financial and social self-sufficiency of the united territorial communities. The development of the regional economy, as well as the implementation of decentralization reform, are priority areas for the current government. During the period since the beginning of the reform, certain results have been achieved, in particular, the profitability of local budgets has increased significantly, and a number of regulations have been adopted in this area. However, despite all the positive results of the reform, the established organizational and economic mechanism for the development of rural territorial communities is not ideal and needs to be improved to ensure further development in the already formed rural united territorial communities. The purpose of the study is to highlight the main achievements that have been achieved since the implementation of decentralization reform, as well as to identify problematic issues of development of territorial communities. Particular attention is paid to proposals to improve public policy measures aimed at promoting community support and their capacity for future development. In writing the article used general scientific research methods such as analysis, synthesis and generalization, in particular, they were used in the division of communities into categories, determining the level of their refinement and profitability. The indicators of development of the united territorial communities are analyzed and the main sources of their financing are determined. The study pays special attention to intergovernmental transfers, in particular, it was possible to identify the regularity of their reduction from year to year, shows an increase in local budget revenues. The main problems of decentralization implementation in Ukraine, especially in rural areas, are studied. This research serves as both a practical and theoretical example of building the financial capacity of communities and will allow them to optimize the process of filling local budgets with sufficient financial resources needed for their proper functioning and development of rural areas, in particular. Guaranteeing financial capacity will allow the community to develop confidently in the future and accelerate the process of solving existing problems.
INDUSTRY-AVERAGE COMPARISONS IN RESOURCES USAGE ANALYSIS OF DOMESTIC AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kulinich Tetiana , Marynchuk-Mikkelsen Viktoriia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Panius Uliana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2022

The key issue of this article is focused around industry-average comparisons, which allow choosing the right benchmarks about the current situation and development prospects of an enterprise in a certain field of activity. There is studied a case that takes into account the specifics of the domestic agricultural enterprise. Among the basic invariants of the limitations of the proposed methodology, the choice of both certain groups of resources and key indicators that will characterize them is considered. If it is necessary to combine group and individual indicators, different significances of these objects can be introduced into the resulting integral assessment, depending on the methodology used. The basis of comparison is also variable, which may be limited both by the needs of the user of the assessment and by the availability of data in the relevant statistical sources. The ways of combining indicators in the integral assessment are indicated. The estimated average industry data can be taken at the macroeconomic level (the level of the country's economy as a whole) and at the meso-economic level of varying degrees of detail: industry (depending on the selected level of gradation according to classification of types of economic activities (CTEA) or depending on the combination of activities that most closely correspond to the set of business areas in diversified operation of the assessed business entity), as well as territorial (group of regions, region, district, locality). For an agricultural company in this publication, such groups of resources as material, labor and financial are taken into consideration. Special attention is paid to the condition and use of fixed assets. The methodology was tested using data from a real domestic enterprise (“Agro-Optima” LLC), the level of its resources provision and their use in business processes was assessed. The basis for comparison is all-Ukrainian data on the activities of agriculture and their related services under Section 01 at CTEA-2010. All sectoral data are presented in a tabular form with the inclusion of input (statistical) and resulting single and group indicators depending on the estimated resources.
THE ROLE AND PLACE OF PROSPECT THEORY IN INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Rodionov Pavlo , Gorbacheva Oksana ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Rodionova Olena ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: February 2022

The paper considers the possibility of applying the theory of perspectives for the analysis of innovation, in particular the question of decision- making on investing in innovative projects. An important feature of innovation management is the dilemma of the innovator, which consists of two main parts. The first part is the value of innovation, which can be represented as an S-curve, which in turn shows that it takes time and many iterations to improve a product. The second part includes agreements of the current size, ie a situation where the existing company has a significant number of customers, but also high expectations for annual sales. The main catalyst for changes in consumer values in the market are subversive innovations, which are created mainly by "newcomers" to the market or small businesses with little capital. In view of the above, it is proposed to use the theory of perspectives to better understand innovation, in particular the nature of the processes involved in making decisions about investing in an innovation project. According to the prospect theory, the evaluation of performance is not in accordance with the methodology and methods of utility theory, but as a set of gains and losses. In this case, the subjective value of losses will be higher than the value of gains, i.e. agents overestimate the probability of unlikely events and vice versa. An important conclusion from perspective theory is that economic agents' decision-making is subjective and based on their own perception of the value or utility they expect to receive. Thus, the paper shows the possibility of using the theory of perspectives to better understand innovation. As prospects for further research, it is proposed to conduct empirical research on decision-making processes in the field of innovation.
IMPLEMENTATION INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS IN THE INDUSTRY OF COLLECTIVE POLITICAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Kyiv Cooperative Institute of Business and Law, Kalinichenko Oleksandr
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the key standards in the field of collective political rights and human rights and citizen in modern Ukraine. International legal acts on human rights, in particular, generally accepted norms and principles of international law, current legislation of Ukraine, which regulates the status of the individual in society, have been studied. The author also notes that the international legal standards in the field of collective political rights and freedoms are the guidelines that a country should be guided by when adopting a constitution or other acts that enshrine such rights and freedoms. It is defined as the need to amend Part 1 of Article 36 of the Constitution of Ukraine as follows: everyone has the right to freedom of association to exercise and protect rights and freedoms and to satisfy political, economic, social, cultural and other interests, except for restrictions established by law. in the interests of national security and public order, protection of public health or protection of the rights and freedoms of others; in part 1 of Article 39 of the Basic Law, in particular, as follows: persons staying in Ukraine legally have the right to assemble peacefully, without weapons and to hold meetings, rallies, marches and demonstrations, which are notified in advance by the executive or local governments.
CUSTOMS CONTROL OF MEDICINES AND ITS CLASSIFICATION
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Zima Oleksandr , Yavorskyi Vitalii ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the concepts of "customs control" and "implementation of customs control", outlines the general features of these concepts. The basic principles of customs control are defined and the main characteristics are given to them. The main tasks of customs control due to its general purpose are considered. The importance of customs control as one of the main institutions of customs law was emphasized. It is determined that customs control is aimed only at transactions for the movement of goods across the customs border. An interpretation of customs control over medicines is given. It is determined that customs control of medicines moving across the customs border is the implementation by the customs authorities of Ukraine of a set of special inspection actions aimed at compliance with legal and natural customs legislation of Ukraine, its international agreements and rules governing the movement of medicines across customs border of Ukraine. Some functions of customs control arising from its main task have been identified. The classification of customs control is given. Emphasis is placed on the fact that, depending on the submitted criteria, the customs control procedure may change significantly. It is indicated how the affiliation of the control to one or another group, as well as certain circumstances of movement across the customs border affect the formation of the customs control procedure. In particular, it is indicated how the implementation of customs control will change depending on the presence or absence of state registration of medicines moving across the customs border. The list of necessary documents for customs control of registered and unregistered medicines is determined. It is determined that there are quite significant differences between the design of the latter. The sequence of actions at passing of customs control by the registered medicines is specified. Emphasis is placed on cases in which a license is not required for their transportation across the customs border. Attention is drawn to the order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, which determines the cases in which the import of unregistered drugs across the customs border of Ukraine is allowed. Procedures for registration of such funds in accordance with the law are revealed. The procedure of customs control depending on the presence of narcotic or psychotropic substances in medicines is analyzed. The conclusions reveal the need for customs control. Emphasis is placed on the importance of the expanded classification of customs control over medicines.
THE CONCEPT OF "ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM OF UKRAINE": ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL DIMENSION
Authors:   Sumy State University, Kiiashko Yurii
Published: February 2022

A scientific article offered to the public is devoted to a range of issues related to the understanding of the fundamental definition of "Ukraine's economic security system" through the prism of administrative and legal science. It is emphasized and an attempt is made to substantiate that such a complex, diverse and dynamic phenomenon as the economic security of the state is justified and expedient to consider from the point of view of a systemic approach. It is noted that this logic is motivated by numerous multilevel elemental composition of the latter, connected by a wide range, mostly stable multi-character interconnected and interdependent relationships. It is argued that the general characteristics of its parameters correlate with the basic ideas about the only content-oriented principles and methods within the mentioned approach. For the completeness and comprehensiveness of the presentation of scientific thought, first of all, focused attention on such basic general terms as "security" and "economic security of Ukraine". Relevant frequently cited research results of foreign and domestic scientists in these and related fields are considered and analyzed. A number of dogmatic unified characteristics of the basic definition - "security", which will remain fundamental for the derivative conceptual and categorical apparatus. In terms of research, the concept of "economic security of Ukraine" is additionally focused on the relevant provisions of the legislative (Law "On National Security of Ukraine" of 21.06.2018 № 2469-VIII), bylaws (Guidelines for calculating the level of economic security of Ukraine from 29.10.2013 № 1277), including local direction (Concept of economic security of consumer cooperation of Ukraine from 12.11.2008) acts, as well as highlighted some results of draft law (draft law of Ukraine "On the basics of preventing and combating economic offenses" from 08.08 .2014 № 4449a). Particular attention is paid to the results of basic research by scientists (mostly administrators) on the central definition of "Ukraine's economic security system". Taking into account the beliefs of scientists, as well as based on their own beliefs, the author's understanding of this term is proposed.
PUBLIC GOVERNANCE OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT: THE WORLD BEST PRACTICES
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Diegtiar Oleg , Piatnychuk Iryna ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Hornyk Volodymyr ,   V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University
Published: February 2022

The American model is considered to be one of the most developed systems of public administration. The United States is one of the most developed democracies in the world. It should be noted that the leading countries of socio-economic development have high sports results. In general, the interaction of different public administrations is the basis of an effective system of public administration in the United States, which is reflected in the relationship between public authorities, the private sector, local governments and public associations. The United States is one of the leaders in world sports. The amount of funding for sports in the United States is one of the largest in the world. It is important to note that the specifics of the public sports management system in the United States is its interaction with the private sector. Each state has its own specifics of sports policy-making, but they are all based on the commercialization of sports development processes. The article identifies priorities for the development of physical culture and sports, the effectiveness of such development, leading countries, analyzes the classical approaches to building public administration systems, conducted a retrospective analysis, which identified effective models of public management of physical culture and sports. Thus, in the United States, sport is a multiplier industry that affects the development of other sectors of the economy: trade, hotels and restaurants, tourism, infrastructure construction and more. The country is developing primarily professional sports, focused on results. Professional sports are a profitable business that operates under the laws of the open market. This allows you to attract additional investment and increase the achievements of athletes. It was determined that the American model is characterized by the development of sports as a business structure, which determines the increase in compliance of the results with the costs involved in the development of physical culture and sports.
DEFINITION OF LEARNING NEEDS AS A NECESSARY ELEMENT OF THE LEARNING PROCESS
Authors:   V.N. Karazina Kharkiv National University, Melnikov Olexander , Kobzev Igor ,   V.N. Karazina Kharkiv National University, Kosenko Alisa ,   V.N. Karazina Kharkiv National University
Published: February 2022

The article identifies the features of professional training of civil servantsin the formation of a new paradigm of public management of laborresources, which provides for its dependence on external socio-economic environment, the direction of civil servants to develop public-private partnership, the relationship of learning with active self-education, self-improvement civil servants, introduction of new forms of management of the educational process, effective involvement of employees of personnelservices of public authoritiesto participate in the development and implementation of professional training programs for civil servants and officials of local governments; connection of training with further career growth of civil servants, ensuring the dependence of the content of training on public, regional, organizational and individual educational needs of civil servants. The definition of training needs of civilservants, the main among which are the needs for knowledge, skills and abilities in the competent use of regulations, business communication and new information technologies.
The Work Integration Social Enterprises as “Learning Organizations”
Authors: Glémain Pascal
Published: February 2022

The model of sustainable development implies political support from local authorities to the actors of this territorial dynamic which is sustained by the social and solidarity economy’s organizations and this, whether is their potential of transformation in the economic, social and environmental level. In this context, social enterprises as learning organizations involved in the field of integration through economic appear like “firms” at the heart of the features of development of the territory and local development process, in the way of a dialogue “company-territory” as descending as ascending in servicing employment through learning processes with work. To demonstrate this, we rely on the case of “ateliers et chantiers d’insertion” (ACI), which are sustained by the institutions of the French network Chantier école. A large part of this contribution comes from a working paper out of the research program ICSEM-SOCENT into the European network EMES.
Public-Owned Enterprises (POEs)
Authors: Zatti Andrea
Published: February 2022

The second Chapter gives an overview of the main analytical approaches adopted in the rest of the analysis, providing also a brief historical reconstruction of the role of Public Owned Enterprises (POEs). The examination shows how, within a general pathway characterized by several stops and goes and changes of course, POEs have more recently become a widespread and specific way to manage public functions with respect to both internal management and full outsourcing. This phenomenon, often called satellizzation or corporatization, has thus attracted increasing interest by scientific studies, emphasizing at the same time positive aspects and pitfalls. Furthermore, the peculiarities of the links and inter-relationships among POEs, governance and corruption are presented, focusing on the guidelines and operative instructions elaborated by many international organizations and institutions to enhance anticorruption and integrity in POEs.
A Case of Fusarium Keratitis Developing after Contact with Animal Faeces
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine, Turkey, B Ardic , H Uslu ,   Department of Microbiology, Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine, Turkey, M Aytekin ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine, Turkey, O Ates ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine, Turkey, O Celebi ,   Department of Microbiology, Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine, Turkey
Published: February 2022

Fungal agents come second after bacteria in the etiology of keratitis. Fusarium species also have an important place among keratitis agents. Among the factors that predispose to fungal keratitis, traumas constitute the most important place. Traumas occurring especially with organic materials are among the most common causes in the development of fungal keratitis. Fusarium species are difficult to treat due to the high antifungal resistance rate. In our study, a case of Fusarium-induced keratitis, which started after contact with animal feces and progressed to endophthalmitis during the follow-up, was presented in a woman who does not have a known disease and is engaged in agriculture. The patient was treated with topical and systemic voriconazole therapy and co-administration of keratoplasty operation.
Evaluation of In Vitro Protective Effect of Nanobody/ Intrabody against Bacterial Shiga Toxin: Potential Role of ER Retention Signal (KDEL)
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics I, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany, S Mohammed , MW Qoronfleh ,   Qatar Foundation, P.O. Box 5825, Doha, Qatar
Published: February 2022

Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome (HUS) clinically presents as a triad of hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and acute renal failure. Mostly, it is caused by infection with certain strains of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli. Recently, a novel class of single-domain antibodies (VHH) or “nanobodies” was raised against Shiga toxin (Stx) and was shown to protect Stx-exposed mice. However, Stx is cleared rapidly from the circulation and is generally not detectable at the time of systemic disease onset. We investigated whether anti-Stx nanobodies (Nbs) can be effective in neutralizing Stx intracellularly. Two Nbs with high affinity to the B subunit of Stx2a were selected to investigate their effect against Shiga toxin. The Nb sequence was cloned in-frame into a backbone vector carrying an Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) localization and retention signals (KDEL), and Green Fluorescence Protein (GFP). Shiga toxin-sensitive cells (hCMEC/D3, and BxPc3) were transfected with the vector, a cytotoxic dose of the toxin was added after 24 hours and cells viability were determined by resazurin assay at different time points. Intracellular ER-localized expression of anti-Stx nanobodies (JFL47, JGL-34) also the ER-backbone vectors without nanobody insert protected the cell lines at all timepoints. Control plasmids of other signaling peptides [mem: signal sequence targeting plasma membrane+GFP as positive control] or unrelated vectors [N1: empty vector, GFP alone as negative control] did not show significant differences to wildtype. While inconclusive regarding the protective effect of anti-Shiga toxin nanobody constructs, a novel and significant finding of this study is the observed intrinsic, highly protective effect of the ERtargeting sequence (SEKDEL/KDEL).
A One-Pot Route to Fine-Tuned Hypercrosslinked Polymer Solid Acid Catalysts
Authors: Blocher Alexander , Mayer Florian , Schweng Paul , Tikovits Teresa M. , Woodward Robert T.
Published: February 2022

Highly acidic sulfonated polymers are promising heterogeneous catalysts due to their excellent chemical and thermal stability, as well as the possibility of employing low-cost synthesis routes. However, their production is time consuming and control of their chemical and physical properties is often difficult. Here, we produce sulfonated hypercrosslinked polymers using chlorosulfonic acid as a dual polymerisation catalyst and sulfonation agent, consolidating a conventional two-step process into a one-pot reaction. The synthesis time of the networks is reduced from 5-6 days to <24 hours, while significantly lowering or eliminating the requirement of some reagents. Furthermore, these sulfonated networks display superior acid site densities and porous properties to conventional equivalents. By varying the ratio of aromatic monomer with the multifunctional chlorosulfonic acid at the synthetic stage, excellent control over the polymers’ porous properties and sulfonation density is achieved, permitting judicious catalyst design. The ability of these polymers to act as heterogeneous acid catalysts is demonstrated via the hydrolysis of cyclohexyl acetate. Therein, it is shown that fine-tuning polymers has a dramatic effect on their catalytic performance and allows for the identification of key catalyst properties for optimal conversion.
VARIASI PENGGUNAAN KONJUNGSI SUBORDINATIF PADA RUBRIK SOSOK HARIAN KOMPAS
Authors: Sandra Lala Kartika , Pratiwi Dini Restiyanti
Published: February 2022

Conjunction is a conjunction that functions to connect or string words with words, clauses with clauses, sentences with sentences, paragraphs with paragraphs, and so on. Judging from the position of the constituents connected, conjunctions are divided into two, namely coordinating conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions. Subordinating conjunctions are conjunctions that connect two language units unequally. Kompas Daily is the name of an Indonesian newspaper headquartered in Jakarta. In the daily Kompas, there is one rubric, namely the Figure rubric. The Figure Rubric contains a person's life story both in Indonesia and abroad that can inspire and be imitated by readers. The objectives of this study is to describe the form of subordinating conjunctions in the Kompas daily figure rubric. The results in this study are based on Identification obtained 139 data containing subordinating conjunctions. Based on the classification of data, there are 7 types of subordinate conjunctions including: (a) because 43 data were found, (b) conditions were found 5 data, (c) purpose was found 21 data, (d) timing, 29 data was found, (e) presentation was found 15 data, (f) comparison found 7 data, and (g) the final limit found 19 data.Â
Sorption isotherm study on vacuum and freeze-dried jamun pulp
Authors: Jebitta R.S. , Allwin J.S.I. , Pandian K.N.S.
Published: February 2022

Fruits play the most important role in nutrition. In India many underutilized medicinal
fruits are available, and the most important fruit is jamun which is otherwise called black
plum. Drying of underutilized jamun fruits helps in minimizing their post-harvest loss
which occurs during harvesting season. The freeze-dried powder results with polar sites
in molecular structure material which is occupied with water in wet conditions. During
drying the molecules which were holding the water particles are attracted closely to each
other. The study on sorption isotherms was carried out on the dried powder. These results
gave a suitable model to fit sorption behaviour. The empirical equations frequently used
to model drying kinetics are Newton, Henderson–Pabis, Page, Modified Page, Wang–
Singh, Logarithmic, Two-Terms, Modified Henderson–Pabis and many mathematical
models to describe the water sorption behaviour of foods. The GAB equation was fitted
as the best fit for vacuum-dried jamun pulp powder stored at 27°C and 37°C.
Determinants of malnutrition of under-five children among rural households in
the southwest, Nigeria
Authors: Adeyonu A.G. , Obisesan A.A. , Balogun O.L.
Published: February 2022

Malnutrition has been attributed to many deaths among under-five children in most of the
developing countries including Nigeria. Understanding the determinants of malnutrition
can provide insights in designing interventions for reducing the high rates of child
malnutrition. This study focused on what determines the malnutrition of under-five
children among rural households in the southwest, Nigeria. A multistage sampling
technique was employed to select 395 households that had 487 under-five children. Data
were collected on child’s, mother’s, household’s and community characteristics using a
pre-tested structured questionnaire. Information on the child’s nutrition status was
obtained using Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) tape. The data were analyzed
using descriptive statistics and logit model with STATA 14 statistical package. The results
revealed that the average age of under-five children was about 25 months and over 50% of
them are girls with a malnutrition rate of 44.0%. The child’s sex, the child’s birth interval,
cultivated farm size, mother’s education, water source, and distance to nearest health
center significantly determined the child’s malnutrition in rural areas of southwest
Nigeria. Given the findings of this research, it is suggested that; mothers should be
advised to use contraceptives for child spacing; farmers should be enlightened on the need
to implement modern farming practices that lead to optimum yield per land cultivated
rather than increasing the size of cultivated farmland; there should be an improvement on
women’s education as well as a potable water source; and health care facilities close to
respondents’ residence should be provided.