bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL MELALUI KEADILAN ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA (STUDI PADA PT INTI GRAFIKA PAPERINDO DENPASAR)
Authors: Saraswati Putu Prasitaning Ayu , Wulandari Ni Luh Adisti Abiyoga , Mahayasa I Gede Aryana
Published: December 2023

Sumber daya manusia yang loyal, puas, konsisten dengan tujuan dan nilai organisasi cenderung mempertahankan organisasi keanggotaan yang dimiliki di luar tugas yang ditentukan dapat menjadi faktor penting dalam efektivitas organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keadilan organisasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasional PT Inti Grafika Paperindo di Denpasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitaif. Lokasi penelitian di PT Inti Grafika Paperindo di Denpasar. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 39 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji Validitas, Reabilitas, Asumsi Klasik, Regresi Linier Berganda, Koefisien Determinasi, Uji t dan Uji F. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa keadilan organisasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional, dan secara simultan keadilan organisasi dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional. Besarnya pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap komitmen organisasional adalah 74,2%. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah PT Inti Grafika Paperindo hendaknya selalu bersikap adil kepada karyawan dan meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawan dan membuat kebijakan gaji yang sesuai dengan tugas yang di kerjakan karyawan.
Problematika Program Tahfiz Al-Qur’an di SDN Bueng Cala Aceh Besar
Authors: Wahid Abd. , Shiddiq Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The Tahfiz Al-Qur'an program is not only applied and developed in Islamic educational institutions and Islamic boarding schools but has also been implemented in formal educational institutions, both private and public. This research aims to examine the implementation of the Tahfiz Al-Qur'an program at SDN Bueng Cala and identify the challenges in its implementation at SDN Bueng Cala, Aceh Besar. This study adopts a field research approach, where data collection takes place in the field to describe, explain, and address issues related to the phenomena or events under investigation. The findings of this research reveal that the implementation of the Tahfiz Al-Qur'an program is conducted from grade IV to grade VI, with a duration of 70 minutes per week for each class. The program is implemented within each respective class. The methods employed for Tahfiz at SDN Bueng Cala include the takrir method, talaqqi method, and muraja'ah method.Abstrak: Program tahfiz Al-Qur’an dewasa ini tidak hanya diterapkan dan dikembangkan di lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam ataupun pondok pesantren, tetapi juga telah diterapkan di lembaga-lembaga pendidikan formal, baik swasta maupun negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan program tahfiz Al-Qur’an di SDN Bueng Cala, dan mengetahui problematika dalam pelaksanaan program tahfiz Al-Qur’an di SDN Bueng Cala, Aceh Besar. Adapun penelitian ini bersifat field research, Dimana proses pengambilan data dilakukan di lapangan, untuk menggambarkan, menjelaskan, dan menjawab persoalan-persoalan suatu fenomena atau peristiwa yang terjadi ketika melakukan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Implementasi program tahfiz Al-Qur’an mulai diterapkan pada kelas IV sampai kelas VI, program tahfiz ini diadakan 70 menit per minggu pada setiap kelasnya, pelaksanaan program tahfiz berlangsung di kelas masing-masing. Dan metode tahfiz yang dipakai di SDN Bueng Cala adalah metode takrir, metode talaqqi, dan metode muraja’ah.
Tradição e dessubjetivação feminina na cosmopercepção estética de Ana Paula Tavares
Authors: Taborda Moreira Terezinha
Published: December 2023

O texto analisa a crônica “A menina dos ovos de ouro”, de Ana Paula Tavares (2004), destacando a maneira como a escritora organiza sua escrita, colocando em relação duas matrizes textuais, duas tradições diferentes, uma ocidental e uma angolana, por meio de um processo transcriador que nos permite ler sua escrita a partir da noção de poética da relação proposta por Édouard Glissant (2005). A hipótese é que, ao estabelecer relação entre essas tradições culturais, a escritora aprofunda o significado da violência simbólica (Bourdieu, 2002) que compõe o dia a dia das mulheres, verticalizando a crítica social e, ao mesmo tempo, humanizando-a, graças à profundidade que atribui à revisão crítica a qual opera nas tradições angolana e ocidental, e que coloca à disposição do leitor em sua poética.
Contributions of the Law and Order Towards the Proliferation of Muslim Ideologies in The United States of America
Authors: Adesokan Abdurrahman Toyese , Yusof Abdullah , Mat Zin Aizan Ali
Published: December 2023

Law and order of the United States of America play tremendous role towards the proliferation of Muslims ideologies. Muslims benefits from the Law of the land that permits the believers to practice their religion and its tenets freely and Islam disallow the Muslims to go against the law of the land so far it allows them to practice their religion. It has been normal for the Muslims in America to enjoy the same opportunity of the protection and security that the Jews, Gentiles and the Christians enjoy in the States. This has been the case since 1786 when Thomas Jefferson recounted his satisfaction with the state of Virginia’s landmark bill for establishing religious freedom that was passed by then. The friendly neighborhood that Islam encouraged made it applicable to American law. Houston Congress-man Al-Green supported Islam been a friendly religion, condemning atrocity of labelling Islam with terrorism, defending this course in the congress of America by saying: “I stand here to support Islam today, one of the great religions of the world. He said: to demean Islam by adding the world terrorist with it is an injustice to the religion” (Record, 2015). President Thomas Jefferson’s recognition of the Ramadan iftar in 1805 proved that the American Founding Fathers appreciated the existence of Islam in their domain since then and it continued till today (Wang, 2017). This work will showcase many of the American Law and Order in favor of Islam and the Muslims. The result will clear America as a safe place for moderate and obedient Muslims.
ملامح التقنيات الكيميائية لعلماء المسلمين في الأندلس (316هـ/422هـ) Features of the Chemical Techniques of Muslim Scholars in Andalusia from (928-1031)
Authors: Mousa Faraj Murajia , Abdul Hamid Faisal @ Ahmad Faisal , Mohd Nor Mohd Roslan
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the efforts made by Muslim scholars in the field of chemical sciences in Andalusia. The main aims of this paper are to highlight the types of chemical compounds and to clarify the methods of experiments in producing the chemicals. To achieve these goals, the intelligence of Muslim scientists who laid the foundations of the science of experience must be studied. In this study, it is discovered that Muslim scholars contributed to laying the foundations of global civilization during the Middle Ages. Therefore, understanding their contributions in this regard is of great importance as clearly deliberated in their scientific books and manuscripts. This study went further to expose the abundance of scientific production achieved during the time of the Umayyad Caliphate in Andalusia. The researcher used the narrative approach by referring to historical sources. The findings reveal that Muslim scholars in producing various scientific knowledge relied on various techniques and experiments in an inductive and deductive manner. The finding of this study further shows that Muslim scholars avoided the science of chemistry, superstitions, magic and invents their own in the light of Islamic sources and experiments by using calcium hydroxide, caustic soda, and ammonia solution. They also highlighted on their mixture, interactions and properties and explained how they unite and combine with acids to produce salts, and they were able to differentiate between potassium, salts, and sodium. Hence, these are the methods employed by Muslim scholars in laying the foundations for scientific progress.
الاختيار والتعيين في الحضارة الإسلامية Selection and Appointment in Islamic Civilization
Authors: Masaud Riham SS , Lubis Asmuliadi , Noordin Kamaruzaman
Published: December 2023

The selection and appointment are among the important jobs within any institution. The recruitment process has evolved over the ages in terms of principles that are based on selection and appointment. From this standpoint, the selection and appointment process and its impact on the recruitment process in Islamic civilizations will be clarified. This study aimed to introduce selection and appointment as well as the most important Islamic civilizations that were interested in this aspect as it aims to identify the most important successors who were interested in the selection and appointment process. The result reached that civilizations Islamism has provided us with an advanced understanding of the selection and appointment criteria that are based on merit and competence.
Ciri Kepercayaan Zaman Prasejarah Dan Animisme : Penilaian Semula Buku Teks Sejarah Mengikut Perspektif Islam Features Of Beliefs And Animism In Prehistoric Period: Re-Evaluation Of History Textbooks According To Islamic Perspective
Authors: Mohd Nasir Mohd Khairulnazrin , Ahmad Khadher
Published: December 2023

Various theories on the characteristics of human beliefs existed in prehistoric period. Among the well-known theories is the theory of animism. One of the prominent scholars in animism is Edward Burnett Tylor, who is also known as the father of anthropology. Animism is a belief that everything in this world possesses soul and spirit. This theory is incorporated in the history books and one of them is the Form One History textbook, published by the Ministry of Education Malaysia. This article purports to provide an assessment and re-elaboration of the characteristics of human beliefs in prehistoric period based on Islamic perspectives. The method used was the library research with the application of descriptive and critical elements. The finding showed that the characteristic of human belief during prehistoric period was tauhid and not animism. Hence, the information in the textbook should be revised, by implementing the Islamic historical data.
Analisis Technology Acceptance Model terhadap perilaku penguna mobile banking di Surakarta
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Belianti Ria Aris , Wulandari Tri
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze how banking customers receive mobile banking services and their behavior in using them. This study aims to analyze the application of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) involving perceived usefulness, behavioral intention to use, and attitude toward using as intervening variables on consumer behavior in mobile banking in Surakarta. This study uses a quantitative method with primary data obtained by distributing online questionnaires to banking customers who use mobile banking services. The analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The result showed that H1, H2, H3, H5, H6 and H7 were accepted and H4 was rejected. This research is expected to be useful as additional information is needed to improve service to customers.
Pengaruh profitabilitas, struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan, dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan
Authors: Priambudi Ilham Bangkit , Wijayati Fitri Laela
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, capital structure, company size, and dividend policy on company value. This study was conducted on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2021. The data used is secondary data from the company's annual report. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, obtained research samples of 50 data. The research method used is a quantitative research method using technical data analysis, namely regression analysis of panel data, while for data processing using the Eviews 10 program. The results showed that profitability, capital structure, and dividend policy have a positive effect on the value of the company. While the size of the company negatively affects the value of the company
Scrutinizing the Synthetic Syllabus
Authors: Koutropoulos Apostolos
Published: December 2023

In this article I explore the scenario of syllabus creation using ChatGPT as a type of Assistant Course Designer. During the early parts of 2023, one of the scenarios for LLM-based technologies, such as ChatGPT, was the creation of course materials, assignments, and syllabi for courses. The use case presented at Teaching and Learning Conferences during this time always included an adjunct instructor who was assigned a course at the last minute; or an early career academic who might have not had previous experience in syllabus creation. The scenarios always hinged upon either a lack of time to prepare, or lack of prior work that a user could adapt to the current scenario, or both. While ChatGPT passes a surface-level inspection for this scenario, a deeper analysis of the output highlights the problems with relying on such a tool for this job.
Pushing the Boundaries: Examining Victorian Prejudices Through Dimensional Satire in Flatland – A Book Review
Authors: Tkalcan Sasa
Published: December 2023

This paper explores collaborative literary analysis between a human and AI assistant. Prompting the conversational agent Claude iteratively, the author directs an examination of Abbott’s Flatland structured around psychoanalytic critique and connections to scientific paradigm shifts. Each draft refines the analysis by incorporating academic conventions like citations and expanding discussion of social hierarchies. The iterative process elicits the AI’s unique interpretations while nudging it toward increased scholarly rigor. While noting Claude’s limitations in accuracy, the reflective commentary finds AI can productively expand human scholarship if treated as a partner, not just a tool. Additional ethical implications of advancing AI emergence in academia are considered, such as establishing frameworks for responsible and equitable integration. Overall, the collaborative project suggests measured, humane guidance elicits meaningful scholarly contributions from AI without compromising rigor. But care must be taken to avoid overlooking long-term pitfalls in our rush to capitalize on AI productivity gains. 
Author's note: This abstract and the title are by the AI, Claude 2
Approaches to the study of tourist service (on the case of the Ural mountains)
Authors: Zyrianov Aleksandr , Zyrianova Inna , Myshliavtseva Svetlana , Shchepetkova Irina
Published: December 2023

Mountain have long been areas of tourist interest. In connection with the
rapid development of the service, the range of tourist activities in the
mountains is increasing. The study area is mountainous part of the Ural
economic region, the most economically developed part of the Ural Mountains.
The paper attempts to structure the tourist service by types of tourism -
medical and recreational, skiing, nature-based, industrial, event. As a
result, it was revealed that a number of types of tourism form their own
service system and are clearly localized in space (health, ski, nature-based
tourism), other types of tourism (industrial, event) are not so strictly
determined. Medical tourism is the most inert type of tourism. The geography
has not undergone significant changes over a long period of time due to the
complete dependence on the infrastructure base of the sanatorium-resort
complex. Ski tourism is a dynamically developing type of tourism in the
region under consideration. Despite the need for significant investment,
the network of ski resorts is growing and the range of their tourist
services is expanding. Nature-based tourism, natural recreation is the most
common type of tourism due to the widespread creation of tourist service
facilities with the widest range - recreation centers and tourist bases,
guest houses, glamping, campsites, etc. These objects gravitate towards
natural attractions, picturesque outskirts of populated areas, points and
banks of reservoirs, sustainable tourist routes.
Ambient Heat and Risk of Serious Hypoglycemia in Older Adults With Diabetes Using Insulin in the U.S. and Taiwan: A Cross-National Case-Crossover Study
Authors: Visaria Aayush , Huang Shu-Ping , Su Chien-Chou , Robinson David , Read John , Lin Chuan-Yao , Nethery Rachel , Josey Kevin , Gandhi Poonam , Bates Benjamin , Rua Melanie , Parthasarathi Ashwagosha , Ghosh Arnab K. , Kao Yang Yea-Huei , Setoguchi Soko
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE

To measure the association between ambient heat and hypoglycemia-related emergency department visit or hospitalization in insulin users.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We identified cases of serious hypoglycemia among adults using insulin aged ≥65 in the U.S. (via Medicare Part A/B/D-eligible beneficiaries) and Taiwan (via National Health Insurance Database) from June to September, 2016–2019. We then estimated odds of hypoglycemia by heat index (HI) percentile categories using conditional logistic regression with a time-stratified case-crossover design.

RESULTS

Among ∼2 million insulin users in the U.S. (32,461 hypoglycemia case subjects), odds ratios of hypoglycemia for HI >99th, 95–98th, 85–94th, and 75–84th percentiles compared with the 25–74th percentile were 1.38 (95% CI, 1.28–1.48), 1.14 (1.08–1.20), 1.12 (1.08–1.17), and 1.09 (1.04–1.13) respectively. Overall patterns of associations were similar for insulin users in the Taiwan sample (∼283,000 insulin users, 10,162 hypoglycemia case subjects).

CONCLUSIONS

In two national samples of older insulin users, higher ambient temperature was associated with increased hypoglycemia risk.
Minocycline-induced Hyperpigmentation Confined to Lupus Miliaris Disseminatus Faciei
Authors: Kakurai Masakazu , Honda Rie , Miyahara Hanako , Ito Shusaku
Published: December 2023

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Archaeological Research at the Jewish Cemetery on Okopowa Street in Warsaw
Authors: Lenarczyk Szymon , Kowarska Zofia
Published: December 2023

The paper presents preliminary results of the archaeological research conducted in quarter 1 at the Jewish Cemetery at 49/51 Okopowa Street in Wola in Warsaw in the years 2020-2021, which was carried out in accordance with the guidelines of the Rabbinical Commission for Jewish Cemeteries in Poland, as well as respect for tradition and halakhic law. The results of archaeological work contribute to a better understanding of the history of the entire Warsaw necropolis from the time of its foundation, with a particular emphasis on the late 19th and early 20th century, to the times of the battles fought at the necropolis during World War II.
Persepsi Pengunjung tentang Daya Tarik Wisata Bukit Tambun
Authors: Fanizar Elwa , Asnur Lise
Published: December 2023

Akses menuju ke daya tarik wisata Bukit Tambun yang masih belum bagus dan aman untuk dilalui, masih kurang terawatnya toilet, tidak adanya tempat makan yang representatif, jarak Bank/ATM Link yang jauh dari daya tarik wisata Bukit Tambun, dan sedikitnya atraksi daya tarik wisata Bukit Tambun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik penyebaran kuesioner dengan skala likert. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pengunjung yang berkunjung ke daya tarik wisata Bukit Tambun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling metode incidental sampling dengan rumus Lemeshow dengan 96 responden. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa persepsi pengunjung daya tarik wisata Bukit Tambun menunjukkan persentase cukup baik sebanyak 51,06% dengan rentang skor ≥ 80 - <100. Berdasarkan indikator atraksi dapat diketegorikan baik dengan persentase 50% yang berada pada rentang skor ≥ 20 - <24. (2) Berdasarkan aksesibilitas dapat diketegorikan buruk dengan persentase 31,25% yang berada pada rentan skor ≥ 16,05 - < 21,35. Berdasarkan indikator Amenities dapat dikategorikan cukup baik dengan persentase 40,63% yang berada pada rentan skor ≥ 32 - <40. (4) Berdasarkan indikator ancillary service dapat dikategorikan cukup baik dengan persentase 39,6% yang berada pada rentan skor ≥ 10,67 - <13,33.
Kewenangan Pemerintah Kabupaten dalam Pengatur Penguasaan Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Surata I Gede , Mariadi Ni Ny.
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni menganalisis kewenangan pemerintah dalam mengatur penguasaan hak atas tanah. Penelitian ini tergolong ke dalam penelitian hukum empiris dengan sifatnya deskriptif analisis. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yakni pegawai kantor pemerintah daerah kabupaten. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah dаtа primer dan sekunder. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu mendiskripsikan data-data yang diperoleh di lapangan. Dari data tersebut kemudian dilakukan analisis data untuk permasalahan yang terdapat dalam rumusan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah daerah memiliki kewenangan dalam mengatur penguasaan hak stas tanah dalam bentuk memberikan fasilitas tentang semua kebutuhan yang berhubungan dengan penguasaan tanah, memberikan pengawasan terhadap alih fungsi lahan pertanian, penentuan jalur hijau, dan menetapkan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan, serta pengawasan terhadap developer yang berkaitan dengan pemberian Ijin Membuat Bangunan (IMB) dan pengawasan terhadap fasilitas umum. Bentuk pemberian ganti rugi hak atas tanah yang diberikan oleh pemerintah jika hak atas tanah tersebut diambil untuk kepentingan umum adalah pemberian ganti kerugian terhadap lahan-lahan yang dipergunakan untuk kepentingan umum dapat berupa uang.
Dinamika Pengaturan Tanah Druwe Desa di Bali
Authors: Arta I Komang Kawi , Sena I Gede Arya Wira
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika pengaturan tanah druwe desa di Bali. Penelitian ini tergolong kedalam penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber bahan hukum menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik studi dokumen terhadap bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Data yang diperoleh pada penelitian kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif sebagai pengkajian analitik yang dilakukan dengan mensistematisasi hukum positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dikeluarkan Permen Agraria/ Kepala BPN No. 10 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata cara Penetapan Hak Komunal Atas Tanah Masyarakat Hukum Adat dan Masyarakat yang Berada Dalam Kawasan Tertentu, sehingga kemudian khusus dikeluarkannya Keputusan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 276/KEP-19.2/X/2017 tentang Penunjukan Desa Pakraman di Provinsi Bali Sebagai Subyek Hak Pemilikan Bersama Atas Tanah. Namun dinamika Permen Agraria/ Kepala BPN No. 10 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata cara Penetapan Hak Komunal Atas Tanah Masyarakat Hukum Adat dan Masyarakat yang Berada Dalam Kawasan Tertentu dicabut dan digantikan dengan Permen Agraria dan Tata Ruang/ Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional RI Nomor 18 Tahun 2019 Tentang Tata Cara Penatausahaan Tanah Ulayat Kesatuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat, sehingga Dinamika dicabutnya permen tahun 2016 tersebut berpengaruh sangat melemahkan terhadap  Keputusan Menteri Nomor 276/KEP-19.2/X/2017 tentang Penunjukan Desa Pakraman di Provinsi Bali sebagai subjek hak pemilikan bersama atas tanah.
Dampak Aplikasi Bisnis Online Shopee Terhadap Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Defa  , Suastika I Nengah
Published: December 2023

Munculnya perubahan gaya belajar menggunakan Aplikasi yang mempengaruih gaya hidup dan perilaku guru-guru SD. Belanja online jauh lebih simple, menghemat waktu, tenaga, mudah, hanya dengan meilihat gambar, video, diskripsi produk, lalu dibayar dengan transfer uang. Perubahan gaya belanja tersebut udah menjadi trend dan dianggap modern di zaman sekarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak aplikasi bisnis online “shopee” terhadap gaya hidup konsumtif guru SD. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah guru-guru SD yang dipilih secara random 2 orang setiap sekolah yang terdiri dari 20 sekolah. Data-data tersebt diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, catatan lapangan, video, foto, dokumen, catatan dan lain sebagainya. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan dampak positif bagi pengguna yaitu memudahkan untuk membeli produk tanpa harus pergi keluar rumah untuk berbelanja. Namun dampak negatifnya adalah barang rusak, barang yang tidak sesuai dengan gmbar di aplikasi yang mengakibatkan kekecewaan. Apalagi jika barang berasal dari luar daerah, tentunya akan membutuhkan waktu yang lama agar barang tersebut tiba kepada pembeli, sehingga mempengaruhi ongkos kirim barang. Aplikasi Bisnis online dengan trend gaya hidup di zaman sekarang menjadikan sebuah ketertarikan tersendiri bagi konsumen di karenakan kesenangan, keinginan, gaya hidup modern, dibandingkan untuk kebutuhan.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Badan Usaha Milik Desa Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Arta I Komang Kawi , I Nyoman Gede Remaja
Published: December 2023

Terkadang BUMDes yang melaksanakan program memberikan pinjaman modal usaha kepada masyarakat di desa setempat, tidak bisa mengambil jaminan dari pihak peminjam tersebut karena terkendala aturan yang belum memberikan kejelasan dari status hukum BUMDes. Kemudian lahirnya undang-undang nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa yang diatur pada pasal 87 ayat 1 menyatakan  Desa dapat mendirikan BUMDesa dan pendirian BUMDes di sepakati berdasarkan musyawarah desa ( pasal 88 Ayat 1). Pendirian BUMDes akan mempengaruhi status hukumnya terhadap BUMDes tersebut. Permasalahan yang sering muncul karena status pendirian BUMDes tersebut lemah, maka pengelola BUMDes sulit untuk melakukan perbuatan hukum, karena terkait status hukum BUMDes. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil Penelitian menujukkan bahwa berlakunya Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja dapat memperjelas status BUMDes sebagai badan hukum dan mendapatkan sertipikat sebagai BUMDes yang berbadan hukum. Sehinga dengan jelasnya Status badan hukum BUMDes di Kabupaten Buleleng akan dapat lebih mudah memperlihatkan potensi-potensi lokal yang ada di desa dan yang melakukan suatu invetasi atau penyertaan modal terhadap BUMDes tersebut tidak ragu-ragu atau tidak berpikir lagi akan keamanan dari sisi status hukum BUMDes, sehingga dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap orang atau badan hukum yang melakukan suatu kerjasama dengan BUMDes.
Digital Marketing sebagai Alat Sosialisasi Sajen Bistro and Bar untuk Membangun Brand Awareness
Authors: Kuncoro Wijaya Ibnu , Vanel Zon
Published: December 2023

Penerapan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) menyebabkan aktivitas inti dalam kehidupan seperti pendidikan, niaga dan pariwisata berhambat, terutama Semarang PSBB dilaksanakan selama 2 tahun. Pelaksanaan PSBB menjadi faktor yang menyebabkan banyak bisnis terpaksa harus bangkrut dimasa pandemi, bisnis yang paling terdampak bergerak pada bidang akomodasi dan makanan, PSBB juga menghambat bisnis baru untuk memasarkan merek mereka seperti Sajen Bistro and Bar. Komunikasi pemasaran adalah cara untuk menyebarkan informasi yang dapat mempengaruhi, membujuk dan mengingatkan bahwa target pasar atas produk dan perusahaan supaya bersedia menerima, membeli loyal terhadap produk yang ditawarkan oleh perusahaan yang bersangkutan. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunaan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk memahami semua yang terjadi dilapangan pada saat penelitian dilakukan seperti perilaku, persepsi, motivasi serta tindakan yang kemudian disusun dalam sebuah kata-kata dan dibahas secara detail. Pada masa PSBB Sajen Bistro and Bar membangun Brand awareness menggunakan strategi pemasaran melalui Digital marketing. Marketing yang dilakukan Sajen Bsitro and Bar yaitu dengan memanfaatkan popularitas platform-platform digital seperti sosial media, search engine, website, dan bentuk kerjasama daring lainya. Penelitian mendapatkan hasil bahwa strategi marketing yang dilakukan oleh Sajen Bistro and Bar untuk membangun brand awareness melalui penggunaan digital marketing belum dilakukan dengan maksimal. Namun usaha yang dilakukan pada ahkirnya yang menunjukan pertumbuhan brand awareness melalui media sosial Instagam, penggunaan SEO.
Spirituality as a Paradigm of Peace Education
Authors: Tobroni Tobroni , Firmansyah Eka , Rajindra Rajindra , Fadli Nazar
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine spirituality as a paradigm of peace education. This research presents solutions to various problems of Muslims in Indonesia today, especially the problem of the dry dimension of spirituality in their religion. The type of research used is library research. This research obtains information data by placing existing facilities in the library such as books, magazines, documents, records of historical stories or pure literature research related to the object of research. The results of this study explain that spirituality is the solution to achieving peace education. Spirituality is not a heresy in religion, but the spirit of religion itself. Religion is accompanied by an appreciation of spirituality that will get the essence of religion in the form of love for God and others. To approach the Khalik and also with his fellow beings, it is not enough just to go through the formalities. A spiritual approach full of values of love and compassion, ikhlas and ridlo will be more effective in arriving at justice and the Creator. On that basis, it is necessary to review the position and role of religion in human life.
Migrantes do Japão para o Peru e retorno
Authors: Losano Mario G. , Parola Giulia
Published: December 2023

No meio do século XIX, o Japão entrou na comunidade internacional e assinou tratados com os principais Estados. No entanto, as potências coloniais impuseram "tratados desiguais", nos quais o Estado japonês não desfrutava dos mesmos direitos concedidos aos Estados ocidentais. Os primeiros tratados igualitários com o Japão foram assinados com os Estados da América Latina, que haviam acabado de sair do status de colônias ibéricas. O primeiro tratado igualitário foi assinado em 1873 entre Peru e Japão. Seguiram-se os tratados igualitários com o México em 1888 e com o Brasil em 1895: este último foi dedicado a Memória número 45 da nossa Academia em 2021. As relações diplomáticas estabelecidas com os tratados igualitários permitiram, a partir do século XIX, a emigração de muitos japoneses, principalmente para o Brasil e o Peru. Mas no século XX, as crises econômicas desses últimos países (as "décadas perdidas" da América Latina) obrigaram muitos nipo-sul-americanos a retornar a um Japão que não conheciam. O escritor nipo-peruano Augusto Higa Hoshiro - participante dessa dupla emigração - ilustra o desconforto de se sentir japonês no Peru e peruano no Japão.
Penentuan Domain Tata Kelola IT Pada Instansi Kepegawaian XYZ Menggunakan Kerangka Kerja Cobit 2019
Authors: Harjo Rizal Sapta Dwi , Kusrini Kusrini , Nasiri Asro
Published: December 2023

Badan kepegawaian XYZ adalah suatu badan milik pemerintah daerah yang bertugas untuk Melaksanakan urusan pemerintahan daerah di bidang kepegawaian dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang menjadi kewenangan daerah dan tugas pembantuan yang ditugaskan kepada daerah. Dalam kinerjanya Badan kepegawaian XYZ menangani dan mengembangkan sumber daya manusia secara efektif dan efisien dan juga berperan penting sebagai administrasi pegawai pemerintahan serta dengan selaras dari visi yaitu terwujudnya manajemen kepegawaian dan aparatur pemerintah yang berkualitas dan professional dengan memusatkan misi pada meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan administrasi dan manajemen kepegawaian yang efektif dan efisien Namun pada sektor penempatan ASN yang sesuai kompetensi masih kurang dan pada penilaian professionalisme pegawai masih di nyatakan kurang yang menyebabkan di sini  berdampak pada kurang efisien dan penurunan kualitas dari segi pengetahuan serta penggunaan perangkat sistem informasi yang sudah tersedia untuk kelangsungan kinerja organisasi. Guna mencapai tata kelola IT tersebut di lakukan audit terhadap tata kelola dan di analisis guna meningkatkan kualitas, efisiensi dan peningkatan layanan yang di berikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja COBIT 2019 yang berfokusan pada penentuan domain yang akan di gunakan dalam audit. Hasil dari design faktor 1 – 4 mendapatkan domain APO11, BAI04, BAI05, BAI11 dan DSS02 yang merupakan domain teratas dan mendapatkan perhatian khusus terhadap kelangsungan tatakelola IT di badan kepegawaian XYZ.
User Interface Design for Citizen Data Grouping Information System Using Human Centered Design Method
Authors: Putra Randi Rian , Putra Eka , Handayani Sri
Published: December 2023

User Interface is the initial display seen by the user on a system, this research was conducted in the village of klambir lima kebun. Klambir lima village is one of the villages in the hamparan perak sub-district with an area of 22.38 Km2, Klambir lima kebun village is bordered by, to the north bordering klumpang kebun village, to the south bordering tanjung gusta, to the east bordering Helvetia, to the west bordering klambir lima kampung. The Information System for grouping data on residents of the village of Klambir Lima Kebun is a system that is built based on user interface design with a responsive mobile system that is tested based on usability with the uman centered design method. Uman centered design is a method of approach in developing and designing a system that focuses on users according to aspects of the needs and habits of users. In the village of Klambir Lima Kebun, information about the population has not been done optimally and does not have a program to support work in the office. Office employees have difficulty in categorizing population data, still using manual methods or still in paper form. With this system design, it can help village officials in the process of grouping citizen data and accelerating services to the community and providing more effective and accurate information.
Prototype of Automatic Waste Object Picking Robotic Arm in the Working Room
Authors: Pratama Ari Yudha Putra , Paramytha IS Nina
Published: December 2023

A robotic arm or robotic arm is a mechanical robot that resembles a human arm programmed with functions similar to a human arm. Robotic arms are widely used in today's modern industrial world. But not many use robotic arms for purposes outside the industrial world. Robots can also be useful for the environment around us, for example, for collecting trash in the workspace. From these problems, the researcher aims to create a prototype tool for a robotic arm that automatically collects garbage objects in the workspace which has several components such as a no-touch sensor to read other sensor data, an ultrasonic sensor to read garbage objects in front of the robotic arm, a proximity sensor to function as a navigation arm. A moving robot, a load cell sensor to determine the weight of a trash object, and a 16x2 LCD to determine the battery percentage, and if the object exceeds a predetermined weight, which is less than 200 grams and functions for a temporary full trash box, the indicator is in the form of a sound buzzer that will sound.  This prototype tool can help employees clean their rooms and collect trash at work to make the workspace cleaner and more organized.
Caracterización de la intensidad del viento en la estación Ezeiza
Authors: Palavecino Mariela Ayel´en , Godoy Alejandro Anibal , Dillon Mar´ıa Eugenia , Skansi Maria de los Milagros
Published: December 2023

Los eventos de vientos intensos causan destrozos materiales y exponen en situaciones de vulnerabilidad a la vida humana y a distintos ecosistemas. La intensidad y dirección del viento desempeñan un rol importante en distintas disciplinas: por ejemplo, influyen en la actividad aeroportuaria, determinan el aprovechamiento de energía eólica, intervienen en la producción agrícola, impactan en la propagación de incendios forestales y por ende en la calidad del aire. Si bien algunos estudios climáticos y de variabilidad climática del viento muestran una disminución de la intensidad media diaria y anual en los últimos años tanto en Argentina como en otras regiones del mundo (Baldo y Cerne, 2018; Cúneo et al., 2019; Vautard, et al., 2010), también se observan tendencias positivas significativas en la velocidad del viento tanto de superficie como de niveles superiores en el sur de Argentina (Merino, 2022). Por lo motivos antes mencionados, entre otros, resulta de suma importancia continuar con estudios referidos a la variable viento a nivel nacional. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una caracterización preliminar del viento a 10 m para distintas escalas temporales en la estación meteorológica aeronáutica de Ezeiza (SAEZ) durante el periodo 2009-2019 y comparar los resultados con el periodo climatológico 1981-2010. Los resultados encontrados muestran que las menores intensidades de los vientos medios diarios y máximos diarios tanto para la serie 2009-2019 como para la serie climatológica se registran durante los meses de otoño e invierno y se observa, en general, que los vientos máximos diarios duplican la intensidad de los vientos medios diarios. Además, los vientos medios mensuales del periodo 2009-2019 muestran una clara tendencia a la disminución de la intensidad y de la amplitud entre valores máximos y mínimos en comparación con los datos climatológicos.
participación argentina en las misiones de paz: un análisis desde la Política Exterior (1983-2023)
Authors: Bidondo Abril
Published: December 2023

El trabajo se plantea analizar la participación argentina en las misiones de paz dirigidas por Naciones Unidas, posteriores al retorno de la democracia en 1983 hasta el presente. El mismo propone recorrer las diversas presidencias y presentar cómo la participación en las misiones de paz se mantiene en forma ininterrumpida a pesar de los diversos contextos internos de los últimos años. ¿Las misiones de paz son un pilar básico de la Política Exterior Argentina?
Beyond Well-Being: The Assessment of the Energy Renovation in Latvia by the Residents
Authors: Gončarovs Kirils , Jegiazarjana Karine
Published: December 2023

Multi-family building renovation represents a key policy area at the same time, predominantly affects the daily life of residents. The paper tackles the energy renovations of multi-family buildings in Latvia. Specifically, it investigates how the renovation process affects the residents’ health and well-being, their perception, and their understanding of the renovation process. To evaluate the residents’ perception, a survey was conducted in thirteen buildings renovated using energy performance contracting to assess the preparation, execution, and impact of the renovation project. The survey revealed the lack of communication between the parties involved and co-design as the roadblocks to upscale the renovation process in Latvia using energy performance contracting. The paper shows aspects of the process that need to be improved to scale up the renovation in Latvia.
Patterns of Conjunctive Relation (CR) in Phases and Stages of Narratives in Year Three Junior High School English Books and Their Pedagogical Implication
Authors: Santosa Riyadi , Priyanto Agus Dwi , Wiratno Tri , Yanuar Yanuar , Djatmika Djatmika
Published: December 2023

Background:

This study is intended to find out the patterns of CR used in developing phases and stages of narrative and their implication in the genre-based model of language teaching of narratives. The study uses 15 different narratives from two nationally recognized Junior High School English books published by Intan Pariwara and Tiga Serangkai as data sources.

Methodology:

The narratives are analysed based on their functional engagements of phases and rhetorical functions of stages. Then, the patterns of CR in each phase and stage of the narratives are identified in terms of their types, meanings and roles to develop the phases and stages of narratives.

Findings:

The findings indicate that the logic of space of external addition and internal similar comparison are used in describing Character, Setting, and Activity in Orientation. Meanwhile, the combination of logic of space and time of external different comparison, external successive time and cause consequence are mainly used to develop phases of Introducing Problem, Developing Problems to Climax in Complication, Evaluation, and phases of Effort 1 to N, Problem Solved in Resolution. Coda, finally, applies internal similar comparison and external successive time to make comments and extract the value of the story.

Conclusion:

The intricate patterns of CR used in different phases and stages of narrative should be taught delicately in guided and scaffolded instructions through four stages of genre-based model of teaching, namely, BKOF, Modelling, JCT and ICT.

Originality:

This area of research is under widespread scrutiny and investigation especially conjunctive relationship in each step and phase, as well as the instructional implications of narrative texts.
Design, Synthesis and Evaluation of CNS Depressant Activity of 2-(Substituted Aryl)-Piperazine-3-Phenyl-4(3H)-Quinazolinone
Authors: Sonkamble Sneh D. , Rishipathak Dinesh D. , Kawale Laxman A. , Nade Vandana S.
Published: December 2023

Anxiety is characterized by excessive fear that persists and interferes with a person's daily activities. In this study, a new class of 16 derivatives of 2-(Substituted Aryl)-piperazine-3-phenyl-4(3H)-quinazolinones were synthesized, and all of the derivatives were tested for their ability to reduce anxiety using the holeboard test and the elevated plus maize test, administered intraperitoneally to mice at doses of 10 mg/kg body weight. Test compounds 3-phenyl-2-(4-(3-methylphenyl) piperazin-1-yl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (SD-05), 2-(4-(2-fluorophenyl) piperazin-1-yl)-3-phenylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (SD-06), 3-phenyl-2-(4-(4-methoxyphenyl) piperazin-1-yl)-quinazolin-4(3H)-one (SD-10) showed an increased number of head pocking (56 ± 3.5 to 70 ± 1) as compare to control group number of head pocking (27 ± 3) and increased duration of pocking (50 ± 12 ns) as compare to control group duration of pocking (25 ± 2) in hole board test and increased time spent in open arm (35.5 ± 1.5) and a number of entries in open arm (12.5 ± 0.50) as compare to control group. Test compounds SD-05, SD-06, SD-10 showed significant antianxiety activity.
A pre-clinical study on wound-healing property of Calamus floribundus (Griff.) leaves using mice excision model
Authors: Dev Deepjyoti , Sarkar Ashish , Malakar Kanmoni , Roy Bishnupada
Published: December 2023

In the rural areas of Assam, the leaves of Calamus floribundus are in use among the traditional healers for the treatment of different skin related problems. Assessment of in vivo wound healing activity of the plant was undertaken to unearth the extent of its healing potential. Methanolic extracts of the leaves of C. floribundus was applied topically on the mice having excision wounds. For the wound healing potential assessment, different parameters such as rate of wound contraction, epithelialization period, tensile strength, content of DNA, protein, hydroxyproline, expression level of the growth factor and pro-inflammatory cytokines, histopathological and ultrastructural evaluations were carried out. The results indicated that the application of the extract lead to the significant increase in the rate of wound contraction, tensile strength; DNA, protein and hydroxyproline content. The expression of PDGF-AA was upregulated and the cytokines levels were downregulated in the extract treated group and all the values were found to be comparable to that of the reference drug treated group. The results were further supported by morphometric, histological and ultrastructural observations. The findings of our in vivo study indicate that the methanolic crude extracts of the leaves of C. floribundus has positive effect on the healing of excision wounds in Swiss albino mice.
GC-MS analysis and molecular docking of plant-based compounds from medicinal plant Sida acuta Burm F. for antibacterial potential
Authors: Anita Adline , Selvaraj D
Published: December 2023

Antimicrobial-resistant bacteria cause severe public health issues and mortalities. The evolution of multi-drug resistant bacteria shifted the focus of researchers towards traditional medicine involving bioactive compounds. Plants with bioactive compounds play a pivotal role in treating human diseases. Many of the plant-based bioactive compounds were proven to have the ability to inhibit bacterial growth through different modes of action. Thus, plant-based compounds have been focused on finding potential molecules with antibacterial efficiency to overcome bacterial infection problems. So, in the present study, phytocompounds of Sida acuta Burm F. leaf extract were identified using GC-MS technique and phytocompounds with antibacterial potential were identified through a molecular docking study. The qualitative test carried out indicated the presence of carbohydrates, alkaloids, phenols, terpenoids, flavonoids, amino acids, steroids, glycosides, saponins, quinones and coumarins in the extract. The GC-MS analysis showed the presence of 30 phytocompounds and molecular docking studies revealed the best binding affinity of the phytocompounds Pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine, Acetonitrile,2-(6-phenantridinyl), 5H-Imidazo(2,1-a)isoindole,2-phenyl and Pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine towards E. coli biomolecules- 1PHO, 5I5H, 5UW2 and 6NTW respectively. The present study concludes that the phytocompounds of S. acuta have appreciable antibacterial efficiency.
Development and Optimization of Fluvastatin Sodium Loaded Biodegradable Microspheres
Authors: Sorathia Kishorkumar , Lumbhani Arvind , Chauhan Santosh , Patel Mehul , Soni Tejal , Suhagia B. N.
Published: December 2023

Fluvastatin sodium is a hypolipidemic agent that reduces cholesterol synthesis by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase. The drug has a comparatively short biological half-life (1.2 hours) and low bioavailability (24–29%), making it an appropriate candidate for a sustained-release drug delivery system. This study aimed to formulate biodegradable microspheres of fluvastatin sodium by optimization through an experimental design approach. Microspheres containing fluvastatin sodium were prepared by o/w emulsification solvent evaporation method using poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA 50:50) as a biodegradable polymer. 32 full factorial design was applied to study the effect of drug to polymer ratio and stirring speed on dependent variables, i.e. particle size, entrapment efficiency, Q1h, t80%. Prepared formulations were subjected to evaluate physicochemical properties and release characteristics. DSC and FTIR proved no interaction between the drug and excipients. Microspheres possessed size in the range of 193 to 344 μm and entrapment efficiency varied from 63.1 to 85.6%. Formulations showed drug release up to 23% within 1-hour. while t80% was found in between 3–9 hours. Regression analysis and ANOVA results suggested a significant effect (p<0.05) of variables on responses. The results of the present study suggested that biodegradable microspheres of fluvastatin sodium prepared using poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) can be a promising alternative for conventional delivery and suitable for sustained drug release.