bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalencia y percepción del consumo de alcohol en mujeres de la comunidad educativa
Authors: Ramírez López Rocio Michelle
Published: September 2024

PROBLEMA:  conocer la prevalencia y percepción del consumo de alcohol en mujeres de la comunidad educativa. OBJETIVO: determinar la prevalencia y percepción del consumo de alcohol en mujeres de la comunidad educativa, pertenecientes a la Dirección Departamental de Escuintla. MÉTODO: descriptivo de corte transversal del consumo de alcohol y percepción del consumo predominantes en mujeres docentes de Escuintla. RESULTADOS: el rango etario predominante en la población de estudio estuvo comprendido entre las edades de 18 a 50 años, se tomó la muestra de 80 mujeres adultas, representando el 100 % de la población estudiada.  Analizando los resultados de la prevalencia del consumo de alcohol según el test Audit se encontró que solo el 4% de la población estudiada presenta una probable adicción y el 60% de la población se encuentra en un riesgo bajo; además según los resultados de la percepción del consumo de alcohol se determinó que la mayor parte de la población encontraba riesgos y desventajas asociadas al consumo del mismo. CONCLUSIÓN: en los últimos años ha ido en aumento el consumo de alcohol en las mujeres, sin embargo, el estudio determinó que en mujeres de la comunidad educativa el consumo de alcohol se mantiene en riesgo bajo y riesgo medio, esto apunta que no es frecuente encontrar mujeres con dependencia alcohólica en la comunidad educativa.
Neurodesarrollo infantil y autismo: características normales y signos de alarma en el niño menor de tres años
Authors: Recinos Hidalgo Asunción Edelmira
Published: September 2024

PROBLEMA: la atención al desarrollo neurocognitivo en infancia es crucial en identificación temprana de trastornos del espectro autista (TEA) puesto que se comprenden características normales del desarrollo y signos de alarma. OBJETIVO: establecer, en aplicación de dos instrumentos de evaluación cuantitativos, la correlación de deficiencias entre neurodesarrollo y autismo para detectarlo de manera prematura. METODO: el método de estudio es cuantitativo correlacional con enfoque analítico para la construcción teórica con base a casos estudiados y revisión bibliográfica. RESULTADOS: los resultados de este estudio indican una fuerte correlación negativa entre las puntuaciones entre instrumentos utilizados: ADOS-2 y Test de Desarrollo de Bayley. A partir de las medias de series en datos obtenidos, los principios de la analogía inversa que se caracterizó, en el caso de ADOS-2 el promedio es de 15.46 puntos en escala de 1 a 24 puntos, siendo este arriba del 50% se considerarse alto y en el Test de desarrollo de Bayley con una media de 29.1 puntos se desarrolló bajo, toda puntuación por debajo de 50 puntos la media se consideraría baja. CONCLUSIÓN:  la correlación negativa tan cercana a -1 entre las puntuaciones de ADOS-2 y el Test de desarrollo de Bayley correspondiente a -0.811 indica que, a mayores indicios de desarrollo deficiente o retrasos en el desarrollo cognitivo, motor y/o del lenguaje existen mayores probabilidades de diagnóstico autismo.
Exhibición personal como garantía constitucional de derechos fundamentales
Authors: Aguirre Moscoso Héctor Javier
Published: September 2024

PROBLEMA: exhibición personal como garantía constitucional de derechos fundamentales. OBJETIVO: análisis de la regulación de la exhibición personal en Guatemala MÉTODO: Al leer e investigar varios libros sobre exhibición personal como garantía constitucional de derechos fundamentales. RESULTADOS: la exhibición personal abarca en forma amplia la protección al derecho de libertad e integridad personal, ya que no se refiere a las detenciones ilegales sino a aquellas que se dieron con base en una orden judicial, y a la persona que se encuentra en prisión preventiva o ya cumpliendo una pena, a quien se le vulnera el derecho de integridad personal en toda su extensión. CONCLUSIÓN: se concluye que la exhibición personal es un mecanismo de protección de los derechos fundamentales, principalmente de libertad e integridad personal, el mismo se enfoca en la protección de la persona humana. La garantía de exhibición personal contenida en la Constitución Política de la República de Guatemala se encuentra regulada en la Ley de Amparo, Exhibición Personal y de Constitucionalidad, en donde el procedimiento es ágil y sin formalismos, con plazos cortos para la restitución de los derechos fundamentales vulnerados.
Relación entre el estilo de vida en mujeres ladinas entre 25 y 50 años y su impacto en el bienestar emocional
Authors: Elgueta Godoy María Inés
Published: September 2024

PROBLEMA:  el estilo de vida de las mujeres puede estar influenciado por factores culturales, sociales y económicos, esto afectará directamente su bienestar emocional. OBJETIVO: determinar la relación entre el estilo de vida y su impacto en el bienestar emocional.  MÉTODO: se realizará un seguimiento al grupo de participantes durante un mes.  La población será mujeres ladinas entre 25 y 50 años, seleccionadas de manera aleatoria.  Se requerirá la participación pre y post intervención. La recopilación de datos será mediante Inventario de Depresión de Beck, Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck y Cuestionario para indagación sobre los estilos de vida.  La intervención será una sesión grupal de acuerdo con los objetivos del estudio.  Se compararán los datos pre y post intervención. Se presentarán los resultados y se discutirán las implicaciones de estos, en términos de la relación entre el estilo de vida y el bienestar emocional.  RESULTADOS: indican que la intervención tuvo un efecto positivo en la mayoría de los participantes al reducir los síntomas de depresión y ansiedad. La mayoría experimentó una mejora significativa, lo que sugiere que la intervención fue efectiva. CONCLUSIÓN: la intervención tuvo un impacto positivo en el cambio de hábitos mejorando el bienestar emocional de las mujeres. Se observaron reducciones significativas en los síntomas de depresión y ansiedad, así como mejoras en el estilo de vida.
POLITICAL IDENTITY IN THE 2024 ELECTIONS THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA INSTAGRAM
Authors: Puspita Tina , Setyawan Aldo , Prayogi Shandy Fitro , Lestari Aghnia Dian
Published: September 2024

Social media has become a part of everyday life for people around the world, and the use of social media as a medium for information exchange has become an important part of political communication. This study aims to explore the political identity in the 2024 elections through social media Instagram. The study focuses on how political identities are shaped, communicated, and influenced via Instagram. This research uses a qualitative method by conducting interviews with informants and conducting observations through Instagram social media. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on digital political communication, highlighting the role of Instagram in the formation and expression of political identity, and offering practical implications for political campaigns and social media strategies in future elections.
APPLICATION OF VIDEO-BASED PROJECT LEARNING MODEL IN CIVIC EDUCATION COURSES
Authors: Minan Muh. Zainul , Murdiono Mukhamad , Astuti Widya
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the level of student participation and perception in applying the project-based learning model, specifically through video projects, in the civic education course, to evaluate the implementation of this learning model in the course, and to identify the skills that can be developed through its application in the form of videos in civic education. The study used mixed methods during the even semester of 2022/2023 (February 8-May 8, 2023). The research was conducted within the S-1 English Language Study Program at FBSB UNY, focusing on the application of a video project in the Civic Education course. The research narrows down the problem into three main objectives: (1) to analyze students' level of participation and the perception in application of the learning model to be applied in the civil education course; (2) to evaluate and identify skills that need to be developed in the use of the video in the curriculum. The results show that students' perceptions of the implementation using the video are very good with a percentage of 33% and good with the percentage of 60%. Students' perception of the development of skills in editing videos, teamwork (collaboration), problem solving (problem solving), speaking in front of the camera, and time management were also very good. This study provides insights into students' perceived benefits of using the model and the specific skills cultivated, such as creativity, collaboration, and digital literacy.
Stock Valuation In Retail Trade Companies Listed On The Idx: Residual Income And Dividend Discount Model
Authors: Iriana Malau Helena
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membandingkan konsistensi hasil analisis valuasi saham dengan metode Dividend Discount Model (DDM) dan Residual Income Model (RIM). Laporan ini juga mengkaji pengaruh perhitungan nilai saham intrinsik kedua metode ini terhadap harga saham perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dengan sepuluh organisasi, menghasilkan ukuran sampel total empat puluh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai intrinsik saham, yang ditentukan melalui metode RIM, memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara statistik pada harga saham. Sebaliknya, nilai intrinsik saham, yang dihitung menggunakan metode DDM, tidak menunjukkan dampak yang terlihat. Selain itu, variabel return on asset dan debt to equity ratio juga ditemukan berdampak negatif terhadap harga saham. Lebih lanjut, temuan tersebut mengungkapkan bahwa return on assets (ROA) dan debt to equity ratio (DER) memiliki efek yang merugikan pada harga saham. Wawasan ini memiliki implikasi yang signifikan bagi investor, menggarisbawahi pentingnya memahami valuasi saham dan membuat keputusan investasi yang tepat dengan merenungkan beragam pendekatan penilaian dan fundamental intrinsik perusahaan
The impact of effective vocabulary learning strategies in English learners to improve their vocabulary acquisition
Authors: Paredes Carla Doménica Tobar , Alvarado Carla Isabel Lozano , Jarrín Estefanía Alexandra Cisneros
Published: September 2024

Vocabulary is a crucial part of second language acquisition. This study aims to identify the vocabulary learning strategies learners from 14 to 17 years old use to enhance their vocabulary. This research has a mixed method. A survey with closed and open-ended responses is essential to gather relevant information about the most frequent vocabulary strategies used by female and male students and show their preferences when learning English vocabulary. The data is collected through the IBM SPSS software for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data. This study shows that the most popular strategies students use to acquire vocabulary are related to visual resources such as videos and movies. The second most popular is dynamic learning. Students feel engaged in active strategies like games. However, it shows a lower percentage of social strategy preference. The study highlights the importance of learning vocabulary in English acquisition. Students consider that vocabulary enhances their overall proficiency strategies.
Multicomponent training: the effect of a strenght training program on physical and functional fitness in older women
Authors: Morais Carolina Ferreira , Saavedra Francisco José Félix
Published: September 2024

Ageing is a natural, irreversible and progressive phenomenon. It is strongly associated with decreased physical abilities and motor skills, thus facilitating the appearance of degenerative diseases, being aggravated by factors such as a sedentary lifestyle. Multicomponent training applied in to the Third Age, namely, physically active elderly women, could constitute a valid mechanism in the development of anthropometric parameters and motor abilities. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of a multicomponent training program on the anthropometric parameters and physical and functional fitness in elderly women. The study was conducted with fifteen volunteer elderly women, ages sixty-five and ninety-four, who performed daily living activities independently and autonomously. We used the Functional Physical Fitness Protocol Test Battery developed by Rikli & Jones (1999) (Pre and post-test). For the statistical data analysis, we used SPSS software version 25.0, for Windows. For comparison, between the study groups, at the two moments of evaluation, we used the t-test for paired samples. For the association between the variables under study, at the second moment of evaluation, we used Spearman's correlation coefficient (r). The level of significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. We concluded that multicomponent training provided benefits in functional physical fitness and body composition of the elderly women under study. It seems fundamental to include physical exercise for the development of motor skills, in its entirety, through multicomponent training exercises, to promote performance capacity in daily life activities, as well as in tasks with a higher level of demand.
Role of Glutathione in Cardiovascular System Physiology
Authors: Asker Mohammed H. , Emad Noor Al-Mustafa , Al-Zuaini Hashim H.
Published: September 2024

Background: The three-amino acid compound glutathione contains cysteine and is a tripeptide of cysteine, glutamate, and glycine and is the major antioxidant defense mechanism within eukaryotic cells. Participating in the removal of reactive oxygen species, it contributes in maintaining redox equilibrium and cellular homeostasis and is of particular importance in cardiovascular system. Purpose: This review aims at reviewing the literature on the biosynthesis and metabolism of glutathione and the ways that its actions is regulated for purposes of understanding its roles in cardiovascular physiology. The most critical aspect of the glutathione actions contributes to the reduction of oxidative stress, which is vital for maintaining the endothelium and vessel walls. That will help to eliminate toxic metabolites, is involved in mitochondrial processes, and improve the cardiovascular system’s resistance to ischemia/reperfusion damage. As shown by various researches and studies, heart failure and hypertension, and other cardiovascular diseases are associated with low glutathione levels or disruption of glutathione homeostasis, which only establishes the significance of maintaining adequate glutathione levels. This review makes a plea for the utilization of glutathione to reduce and combat oxidative stress, enhance endothelium stability, and protect the myocardium. Thus, the understanding of the pathways involved in the regulation of the cardiovascular system by glutathione can provide the basis for the design of new and effective preventive and therapeutic interventions for CVDs with a focus on aging and oxidative stress-related diseases. Additional studies are needed to collectively examine the potential treatments of glutathione which seems to improve cardiovascular functioning and hence heart health.
Conclusion: This research has shown that glutathione is highly effective in the health of the cardiovascular system due to its antioxidant properties, detoxification mechanism, and control of endothelium. This review is aimed at the use of glutathione supplementation in the treatment of oxidative stress and decrease in cardiovascular risk. Understanding the roles of glutathione and the roles it plays in cardiovascular diseases gives new opportunities for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, especially the ones that are associated with aging and oxidative stress.
Social and Philosophical Analysis of The Reforms In The New Uzbekistan Education System
Authors: Kudratullayevna Akhmedova Dilafroz
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes the reforms implemented in the education system and the field of science in recent years, their results, and their practical applications. It provides a detailed discussion on the continuous improvement of the state education system and the proposal of innovative solutions to educational problems. Additionally, it discusses the significant attention given to education, science, and innovation in the “New Uzbekistan Development Strategy for 2022–2026” and the “Uzbekistan – 2030” strategies, which address several key issues in society and state life.
EFFECTIVE DIVERSITY AND IMPORTANCE OF HERBACEOUS PLANTS ALONG RURAL ROADSIDES IN CERVANTES Y LOZADA, VERACRUZ, MEXICO
Authors: Real-Luna Natalia , Rivera-Hernández Jaime Ernesto , Alcántara-Salinas Graciela , Pérez-Sato Juan Antonio , Zalazar-Marcial Edgardo , Delgado-Blancas Miguel Ignacio , Díaz-Solís Amauri
Published: September 2024

Rural roadsides represent an important alternative for biodiversity conservation. The objective of this study was to estimate the effective diversity and ecological importance in two herbaceous communities along rural roadsides. Twenty quadrats with an area of 1 m2 were systematically established across two 50-m transects. Data on richness, abundance, and plant coverage were obtained. Forty-two species were recorded, comprising 18 families, with Asteraceae being the most abundant (28.57 %). The estimated effective diversity for both transects was greater than 15 effective species, which may be equal to a quarter of the effective diversity of a cloud forest, four times greater than that of an edge of agricultural land, and comparable to that of an edge of a tropical evergreen forest. The importance value index indicated that Cenchrus ciliaris and Syagrus romanzoffiana for transect one and Sida rhombifolia and Aldama dentata for transect two are the species most likely to determine the composition, structure, and functioning of the two plant communities studied. Estimates of these indices allow more useful comparisons with similar studies and facilitate the visualization of the species that probably determine the existence of these ecological systems. This study is expected to eventually provide scientific knowledge in the ecological and environmental fields, which will allow the implementation of effective and viable conservation strategies for ecosystems present in rural roadsides.
An Analytical Study: Employing Ecofeminist in Anne Clermont’s learning to Fall From Horse-Assisted Therapy Perspective
Authors:   Al al - Bayt University, Ali Al-Masri Bassim Mohammad , E.Al-ibia Salim ,   Al al - Bayt University
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the healing power of human–horse relationships in The Learning to Fall (2016) by Anne Clermont, by employing Ecofeminism Theory and Horse-Assisted Therapy (HAT). This study attempts to answer the following question: what is the nature of the psychological connections between Brynn Seymour and her horse in Learning to Fall? Additionally, this study will investigate the relationships between man and animal, by relying on some relevant ecofeminism theoretical frameworks. Also, the aim is to explore the ways in which relationships are constructed between male characters, female characters, and horses in learning to fall. Generally speaking, ecofeminism is useful in examining the power dynamics as manifested in the interactions between men, women, and horses.
Increasing the Reading Levels of Grade 2 Learners through Assistive Technology Application Tools (ATAT)
Authors:   Department of Education, Schools Division of Las Pińas City, Pilar Village Elementary School, T, Ocon Ruby May
Published: September 2024

In today’s digital world, reading skills are critical for learners, and the use of technology in education has become an important tool to enhance these skills. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Assistive Technology Application Tools (ATAT) in improving the reading skills of Grade 2 learners at Pilar Village Elementary School during the School Year 20222023. The study employed a total enumeration sampling method, with 67 participants, and used the Phil-IRI tools as pre-test and post-test measures. Data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation to assess reading skill levels, while a paired ttest was used to evaluate the significant differences before and after the intervention. The findings revealed a substantial improvement in reading skills, with a mean difference of 17.83 in the post-test scores after the ATAT intervention. This indicates that the technology-assisted reading programs significantly enhanced both recognition and comprehension skills. These findings imply that the application of assistive technology has the potential not only to address immediate literacy challenges but also to foster long-term learning engagement. Moreover, this approach can bridge learning gaps by providing equitable access to interactive and tailored reading instruction, potentially levelling the playing field for learners with different abilities and learning paces. The results suggest that the early integration of technology in basic education could have broader implications for improving academic outcomes across other subjects as well. In conclusion, the use of interactive tools like ATAT positively influenced the reading abilities of the learners. The study demonstrates that integrating digital technologies into early-grade reading programs can be an effective approach to developing literacy skills in young students.
Quality Assessment of Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition with Complications at the URENI of Kati Reference Health Center 2022
Authors:   General Directorate of Health and Public Hygiene, Bamako, Mali, SY Ousmane , TRAORE Fatoumata ,   National Institute of Youth and Sports, Bamako, Mali, PODA Ghislain ,   Private Higher Institute of Public Health, Bamako, Mali, BOUARE Drissa ,   Private Higher Institute of Public Health, Bamako, Mali, SIMAGA Ismael ,   Kati Reference Health Center, Koulikoro Region, Mali, DEMBELE Souleymane Bingué ,   Commune IV District Hospital, Bamako, Mali, DJIGUIBA Karamoko ,   Luxembourg Mother and Child Hospital, Bamako, Mali, BAGAYOGO Aliou ,   General Directorate of Health and Public Hygiene, Bamako, Mali
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Child malnutrition is a major public health problem in low- and middle-income countries. Mali, like its Sahelian neighbors, is structurally exposed to food and nutrition crises, aggravated by the security crisis. Methodology: We conducted a cross-sectional, descriptive study from January 01 to December 31, 2022 at the URENI of the Kati referral health center. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0 software. Results: Ninety-four children aged 0-59 months participated in this study. The 6-11 months age group was the most affected by malnutrition with 37.2%. Females were the most dominant sex. Marasmus was the clinical form most frequently encountered in these children, with 69.1%. Diluted F-75 and F100 milk were the nutritional inputs used in phase I of treatment, while Plumpy nut and F100 milk were used in phase II. Amoxicillin was the most widely used antibiotic. Malaria was the pathology most associated with severe acute malnutrition. Diarrhea due to dehydration was the main cause of death among children, accounting for 53.2%. Conclusion: The results obtained in relation to the management of severely malnourished children with complications hospitalized at the URENI of the CSRef of Kati are satisfactory according to the standards of the National Protocol for the management of acute malnutrition in Mali.
Clinical Education Through Formative Competency-Based Assessment. An Evaluative Proposal that Provides Innovative Approaches to New Learning Modalities.
Authors:   Universidad de Oviedo, Departamento de Ciencias de la Educación, Oviedo, Asturias, España., Prieto Daniel Zarzuelo , Pimenta Clayson Cosme Da Costa ,   Universidad de Oviedo, Departamento de Organización de Empresas, Oviedo, Asturias, España, Universidad Internacional Isabel I de Castilla., García Alejandro Balán ,   Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Madrid, España.
Published: September 2024

Clinical education is an essential component in the training of health professionals, since it will serve for the development of clinical and professional competencies of future specialists. The object of study in which this publication is framed is to know the different models of clinical education and how they can be approached from a formative evaluation by competences. The methodology used for its realization has been through a literature review of the existing clinical and educational models to subsequently conclude with those benefits that can be provided by a correct formative competency assessment for its implementation in the classroom, as well as those that in turn can be provided to students for their professional development throughout their careers.
The Correlation between Home Literacy Environment and Children’s Language Comprehension
Authors:   School of Education and Social Sciences, Management and Science University, Ramlan Fatin Syahida Binti , JingYi Lu ,   School of Education and Social Sciences, Management and Science University, Rajaretnam Monica Leena ,   School of Education and Social Sciences, Management and Science University, Keat Ooi Boon ,   School of Education and Social Sciences, Management and Science University
Published: September 2024

Lack of parent-child interaction and literacy activities causes the child to have lower comprehension development. The quality of parent-child interactions and the frequency of joint activities in the home literacy environment on comprehension development enriching are seemed to be important for children. This study aims to investigate the correlation between home literacy environment and children’s language comprehension development. Additionally, to test are there a significant relationship between home literacy environment and children’s language comprehension, an online survey was distributed to 150 parents of children aged six years old that lives in Shah Alam. The research instruments were used based on Home Literacy Environment Questionnaire and also was adopted and adapted from Farver, Xu, Eppe and Lonigan, 2006, and also Comprehension Questionnaire that is adopted and adapted from Tes.com are used to investigate the correlation between both variables. The data was analysed through quantitative method by using descriptive statistic and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) to investigate the relationships between home literacy environment and children’s language comprehension. Consequently, the research findings show that majority of families is having high level of home literacyenvironment and majority of children is having high level of language comprehension. The results showed the positive correlation indicates better home literacy environment will increase children’s language comprehension development.These results suggest that parents play main role in children’s language development by conducting joint activities with the children to enhance their comprehension at early age.
Analysis of Epistemological Problems in the Correspondence of Beruni and Ibn Sina
Authors:   Researcher of Gulistan State University, T. Ibragimov Bekzod
Published: September 2024

This article highlights the scientific thoughts associated with the analysis of epistemological problems in the scientific and philosophical questions and answers (correspondence) of Abu Rayhan Beruni and Abu Ali Ibn Sina, which are an important source in the development of social and philosophical thought of the early Renaissance in Uzbekistan. The article compares the worldviews of two scientists through opinions, theories formulated on the basis of the views of Beruni and Ibn Sina on being. Beruni also in the correspondence in the article provides important points of view on the formation of theories of knowledge, the perception of Ibn Sina’s answers to Beruni’s questions based on Aristotle’s work “Physics”.
Robotic Process Automation (RPA): A Boon to Healthcare
Authors:   Accenture, USA, Laxman Chaudhary Rahul
Published: September 2024

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) has emerged as a transformative technology in the healthcare industry, revolutionizing various aspects of patient care, administrative processes, and overall operational efficiency. This paper aims to explore the versatile applications of RPA in healthcare, highlighting its potential to streamline workflows, enhance data accuracy, and improve patient outcomes. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, the study delves into the myriad ways RPA can be leveraged to automate repetitive tasks, reduce human error, and free up healthcare professionals to focus on more critical, value-added activities. The paper also examines the framework for evaluating the viability of RPA implementation and the factors that contribute to its successful adoption in the healthcare sector.
An Evaluation of Medical Image Analysis Using Image Segmentation and Deep Learning Techniques
Authors:   CVS Pharmacy Inc, Sr. Oracle Database Administrator, USA, Sunkara Janardhana Rao
Published: September 2024

These days, the identification of brain tumours has become a standard medical cause. A braintumour is defined as an abnormal mass of tissue in which the cells develop uncontrollably and suddenly; in other words, there is no control over the rate of cell division.
Cardiac Risk Marker Obesity and Psychological Background
Authors:   Nephrology Department, BP-A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Rocha Martinez Tania Leme da
Published: September 2024

The psychopathology of appetite excess reveals that there are several causes of obesity; even essential obesity, constitutional obesity or obesity due to metabolic error present a plurality of factors, which makes it more difficult to understand.
A Very Short Proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem
Authors:   Independent Researcher, USA, Schorer Peter
Published: September 2024

Fermat’s Last Theorem was originally stated by the 17th century mathematician Pierre de Fermat (1601-65). In the margin of an ancient Greek text on number theory that he was studying, he wrote: “There are no positive integers such that xn + yn = zn for n greater than 2. I’ve found a remarkable proof of this fact, but there is not enough space in the margin [of the text] to write it.”
OILA VA NIKOH MA’NAVIYATI, OILANI MUSTAHKAMLASH OMILLARI
Authors: Abbasova Maftuna , Temirova Xurshida
Published: September 2024

Maqolada oilaning tarixiy shakllanishi, oila va nikoh tushunchasi, ma’naviy-axloqiy tamoyillari, jamiyatda oilaviy ajrimlarning salbiy oqibatlari va oilani mustahkamlash omillari haqida so‘z boradi.
JAVOBGARLIK PRINSIPINI SHAKLLANTIRISH AXLOQSHUNOSLIKNING ASOSIY MASALASI SIFATIDA
Authors: Kipchoqov Xomidjon
Published: September 2024

Ushbu maqolada javobgarlikning mohiyatidan kelib chiqib, davlat xizmatchilari uchun axamiyati va zaruriyati, faoliyat samaradorligida tutgan o‘rni, hamda javobgarlik tabiiy ta’sirga ega, ixtiyoriy ravishda qabul qilingan, kelishilgan va ixtiyoriylik elementining namoyon bo‘lish darajasiga qarab ma’naviy,  huquqiy, iqtisodiy, siyosiy, individual va jamoaviy javobgarlik kabi turlari asoslab berilgan.
ZAMONAVIY OILADA MA’NAVIY-AXLOQIY QADRIYATLARNI SHAKLLANTIRISH: MUAMMONING NAZARIY VA USLUBIY TAHLILI
Authors: Raximova Rayxon
Published: September 2024

Xalqaro hamjamiyat e’tiborini oila institutiga qaratish, ushbu muqaddas ittifoqni asrab-avaylash muhimligini ta’kidlash maqsadida 1993 yilda BMT Bosh assambleyasi 15 mayni Xalqaro oila kuni sifatida nishonlashga qaror qildi. 1994 yildan boshlab bu sana butun dunyoda keng nishonlanib, har bir davlatda oila institutini rivojlantirish, uning muammolarini hal etish maqsadida turli darajadagi chora-tadbirlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Zero, jamiyat shakllanishida oilaning o‘zi asosiy rol’ o‘ynaydi.
Proyección de la superficie de vegetación en la zona urbana de la provincia de Abancay en Perú, utilizando el Índice NDMI de EO Browser
Authors: Chau Lam Jonathan Alfonso , Dueñas Valcárcel Carlos Eduardo , Rojas Flores Julio Cesar , Arostegui Leon Edward , Gonzales Enríquez Braulio Cesar , Maldonado Vega Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2024

En el presente estudio se abordó la cobertura de vegetación en la zona urbana de la provincia de Abancay en la región Apurímac, en la que existe una creciente deforestación. El objetivo principal consistió en proyectar la superficie vegetal desde el año 2025 al 2030, con la finalidad de advertir las posibles realidades a futuro en el área de estudio, favoreciendo a la mejora de la planificación y al desarrollo urbano sostenible. Se emplearon datos recopilados entre los años 2017 y 2024, basados en imágenes del Índice de Humedad de Diferencia Normalizada (NDMI) del portal EO Browser de Sentinelhub. Estos datos fueron procesados mediante el software ArcGis 10.8 ofreciendo información de; i) zonas áridas o urbanas desprovistas de vegetación y ii) áreas con cobertura vegetal. En el área de estudio, se evaluaron las superficies correspondientes a dos clasificaciones específicas. Luego, se aplicó un análisis de regresión lineal, obteniendo un valor de p igual a 0.032 y un coeficiente de determinación (R2) de 0.565 en un rango medio. A partir de estos resultados, se proyectaron las posibles situaciones futuras. En conclusión, se observa una tendencia decreciente en la vegetación, con una disminución estimada del 10.54% entre los años 2025 al 2030.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Materi Bangun Datar
Authors: Fatmasari One Ayu , Handayani Aprilia Dwi , Yohanie Dian Devita
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini muncul dari kesadaran akan pentingnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam menangani soal cerita matematika. Fokus penelitian tertuju pada cara siswa memahami dan menyelesaikan masalah sebagai indikator utama kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi bangun datar. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas V. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal tes dan wawancara yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya oleh validator ahli. Indikator pemecahan masalah yang digunakan adalah teori Polya meliputi empat tahap yaitu memahami masalah, membuat rencana, melaksanakan rencana, dan memeriksa kembali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek yang memiliki kemampuan matematika tinggi mampu memecahkan masalah dengan baik dan benar sesuai langkah-langkah Polya, sementara subjek dengan kemampuan matematika sedang dan rendah tidak mampu melakukannya dengan baik dan benar.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek P5 (P Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila) Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Belajar Siswa
Authors: Faradilla Bherlyana , Prameswari Noviardani Kartika
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembelajaran berbasis proyek P5 (Proyek Penguatan Profil Siswa Pancasila) materi gaya hidup berkelanjutan dalam meningkatkan kreativitas siswa Kelas I SDI AL-MUAWANAH. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat faktor yang mempengaruhi kreativitas siswa melalui pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Ada beberapa faktor sebagai berikut; a) Adanya siswa yang kurang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan, b) Karakter siswa berbeda-beda sehingga kurang mendapat perhatian atau pengamatan, dan c) pelaksanaan kegiatan P5 (Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila ) memakan waktu lama. Namun dapat dibuktikan dari hasil penelitian mengungkapkan adanya peningkatan kreativitas pada siswa SDI Al-Muawanah Surabaya yang telah melaksanakan pembelajaran P5 “Proyek Penguatan Profil Siswa Pancasila” melalui kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan melalui penerapan project based learning. Hal ini berdampak pada kreativitas siswa kelas I, dibuktikan dengan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dengan proyek P5 (Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila), siswa kelas 1 dapat meningkatkan kreativitasnya dengan mendaur ulang sampah plastik. Hasil daur ulang antara lain vas bunga, tempat celengan, dan bunga yang terbuat dari tutup botol.
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Jarimatika Terhadap Kemampuan Berhitung Penjumlahan Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar Negeri Talang Jali
Authors: Yanti Harum Dama , Nugroho Purna Bayu
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kesulitan siswa dalam kemampuan berhitung penjumlahan. Ada beberapa hal yang menyebabkan kurang baiknya kemampuan berhitung penjumlahan siswa yaitu diantaranya: (1) siswa kurang termotivasi serta pasif dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, (2) siswa cenderung lambat dan kurang akurat saat berhitung, dan (3) ada beberapa siswa yang daya tangkapnya lemah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh penerapan metode jarimatika terhadap kemampuan berhitung penjumlahan siswa kelas II SD Negeri Talang Jali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan jenis quasi eksperimental desaign dan bentuk desain yang digunakan adalah nonequivalent control group design. Siswa kelas II SD Negeri Talang Jali pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024 merupakan populasi dalam penelitian ini, sedangkan sampel penelitian terdiri dari kelas eksperimen (II A) dan kelas kontrol (II B). Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling. Metode pengumpulan data memanfaatkan soal tes dalam format pilihan ganda. Analisis data dilakukan melalui teknik n-gain serta uji t dan uji prasyarat. Hasil penelitian telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil uji t pada nilai n-gain, yaitu thitung = 4,155 > ttabel = 2,018 maka H0 ditolak, dan dilihat dari hasil rata-rata bahwa kemampuan berhitung penjumlahan di kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada di kelas kontrol yang tidak mendapat perlakuan. Oleh karena itu, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh penerapan metode jarimatika terhadap kemampuan berhitung penjumlahan siswa kelas II SD Negeri Talang Jali.
Efektivitas Media Geogebra Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Pada Materi Perbandingan Trigonometri Pada Segitiga Siku-siku
Authors: Rokimin Nur Muhammad Rohim , Achmad buchori
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine how well educational materials based on geometry may improve students' comprehension of mathematical concepts within the context of trigonometric comparison involving right triangles at the high school level (Class X). The research employs a nonequivalent control group design, with participants comprising 34 at SMA N 14 Semarang, 36 pupils from Class X 3 and 36 students from Class X 2. Data collection encompasses interviews and assessments, with analysis conducted in two stages: initial data examination utilizing a pretest and final data scrutiny employing a posttest. Each stage involves assessments for normality, homogeneity, t-test, and N-Gain. The findings reveal that the utilization of the instructional media yielded a significant improvement in the experimental group, evidenced by an N-Gain score of 0.59 (59%), markedly higher than the control group's score of 0.30 (30%). In summary, the integration of Geogebra-based media in teaching trigonometric comparisons involving right triangles is demonstrated to be effective, fostering a positive impact on students' comprehension of mathematical concepts.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament Berbantuan Media Wordwall dalam Pembelajaran Teks Cerpen
Authors: Yuniarti Indah , Ika Septiana  , Susilowati
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the application of the Team Games Tournament learning method assisted by wordwall media in learning short story texts for class IX students at SMP Negeri 6 Semarang. This type of research is mixed. Information was collected through an evaluation method which included testing and assessment without testing. The test technique is in the form of questions describing the analysis of linguistic characteristics and the non-test technique is in the form of observation during the learning process and documentation. Triangulation is used to analyze research data. Presentation of the results of data analysis is carried out formally and informally. The results of this research show that the application of the Team Games Tournament learning method using wordwall media as a tool can significantly increase students' academic achievement, motivation and interest in learning. This is proven by the learning results of students with the lowest score of 80 and the highest score of 100. Overall, the learning results show that all students achieved complete information on KKTP with an average of 89.5. Referring to the results of test and non-test data analysis, it can be concluded that the Team Games Tournament learning method assisted by wordwall open the box media can be implemented in learning short story texts.
Eksploitasi Lingkungan dalam Novel Misteri Hilangnya Penyu di Pulau Venu Karya Wini Afiati
Authors: Cahyo Anggoro Abiyyu Ristio , Rengganis Ririe , Sudikan Setya Yuwana
Published: September 2024

Wini Afiati's children's novel The Mystery of the Disappearance of the Turtle on Venu Island tells the story of a family who has just moved to the town of Kaiman, West Papua. The area is close to Venu Island. Venu Island is where the father character works as a marine conservation supervisor. However, there is an unexpected phenomenon, turtles that should be protected are stolen by a group of people. This study aims to describe (1) the causes of damage to the physical environment, (2) the human bond with the physical environment, and (3) the values of ecological wisdom in the children's novel Misteri Hilangnya Penyu di Pulai Venu by Wini Afiati. These objectives are closely related to Greg Garrard's concept of ecocriticism.  The type of research used in this study is qualitative research with descriptive method. The data collection technique used in this research is reading and note-taking technique. The data analysis technique used is hermeutics. The hermeutic technique focuses on the text objectively.  The results of this study are the causes of damage to the physical setting of the environment caused by irresponsible humans, human bonds that care about the surrounding environment, and ecological wisdom created in society.Keywords: ecocriticism, damage, bonding, wisdom, ecological.
Analisis Makna Gramatikal pada Kumpulan Puisi Perihal Gendis Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Sumarno  , Sari Purna
Published: September 2024

Problem research this the grammatical meaning on the poetry collection Perihal Gendis by Sapardi Djoko Damono as an alternative teaching material in high schools. The aim of this research is to describe the grammatical meaning of the poetry collection Perihal Gendis by Sapardi Djoko Damono as an alternative teaching material in high schools. The method in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This method is adapted to the research objective, namely to describe the types of grammatical meaning in the poetry collection Perihal Gendis by Sapardi Djoko Damono as an alternative teaching material in high school. The results of the research that there is carried out are available 60 quotes grammatical meaning on the poetry collection Perihal Gendis. The grammatical meaning consists of 34 quotations of the type of grammatical meaning of affixation, 14 quotations of the type of grammatical meaning of reduplication, and 12 quotations of the type of grammatical meaning of composition. From three types grammatical meaning most found type affixation gramatical meaning. Based on the objectives of learning Indonesian language and literature, this collection of poetry can be used as an alternative teaching material in high school. This collection of poems Perihal Gendis by Sapardi Djoko Damono meets the criteria for teaching materials and provides positive benefits for students. Teachers can use collection of poems Perihal Gendis by Sapardi Djoko Damono as an alternative for learning grammatical meaning. Based on linguistic, psychological and cultural background aspects of students, this collection of poetry can be used as an alternative teaching material for learning Indonesian in high school.
Alih Wahana: Transformasi Puisi Ingatan Karya Iswadi Pratama menjadi Lagu Ingatan oleh Orkes Bada Isya
Authors: Ananti Andini Dara , Wirawan Edythia Rio , Munaris  , Prasetyo Heru
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe the transformation of Iswadi Pratama's Ingatan poem into the song Ingatan by the Orkes Bada Isya. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method which makes the poem Memories by Iswadi Pratama and the song Ingatan by the Orkes Bada Isya the objects of research. Data collection uses reading, note-taking, watching, and listening techniques. The data analysis techniques used in this study were: reading and understanding the poetry of Ingatan by Iswadi Pratama, watching the music video Ingatan by Orkes Bada Isya, identifying forms of change over the vehicle for the poem Ingatan by Iswadi Pratama, describing data related to forms of change the poem Ingatan by Iswadi Pratama, and draw conclusions. The results of the study show that the poem Ingatan by Iswadi Pratama in the book Harakah Haru in the Aligori dan Sejumlah Percuma sections lightly discusses a story that contains the complexity of relationships that lead to separation, heartbreak and even obstacles in experiencing a romance that is packaged but sincerely. Transformation was carried out by the Orkes Bada Isya, who made a song Ingatan, with a moderate tempo so that the musical composition is more appropriate if it is not too far-fetched, but also not fast.
 
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan transformasi puisi Ingatan karya Iswadi Pratama menjadi lagu Ingatan oleh Orkes Bada Isya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang menjadikan puisi Ingatan karya Iswadi Pratama dan lagu Ingatan oleh Orkes Bada Isya sebagai objek penelitian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik membaca, mencatat, menonton, dan menyimak. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: membaca dan memahami puisi Ingatan karya Iswadi Pratama, menonton music video Ingatan oleh Orkes Bada Isya, mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk perubahan alih wahana puisi Ingatan karya Iswadi Pratama, mendeskripsikan data terkait bentuk-bentuk perubahan alih wahana puisi Ingatan karya Iswadi Pratama, dan membuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puisi Ingatan karya Iswadi Pratama dalam buku Harakah Haru pada bagian Alegori dan Sejumlah Percuma secara ringan membahas sebuah kisah yang mengandung kompleksitas hubungan hingga berujung perpisahan, patah hati, bahkan halangan dalam menjalani suatu percintaan yang dikemas dengan sederhana tetapi mendalam. Alih wahana dilakukan oleh Orkes Bada Isya yang menjadikan sebuah lagu Ingatan dengan tempo moderato sehingga komposisi musik lebih tepat jika tidak berlarat-larat, tetapi juga tidak cepat.