HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN USIA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI RSKDIA SITI FATIMAH MAKASSAR
Authors: ASMA A. DEWI UTAMI , SUKARTA I MADE , UMAR SYANIAH 
Published: November 2023

Nutrition and the mother's age are two things that determine the process of pregnancy giving birth to a normal baby. Good nutrition is important for pregnant women in terms of babies being born normally. Pregnant women aged between 20-35 years will give birth to babies with a normal weight of 2500 - 4 000 grams with a gestational age of 37-42 weeks (Ekayanthi, 2018). Data on Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Indonesia in 2018 was (6.2%) with South Sulawesi ranking 8th highest (7.2%) (Riskesdas, 2018). The general objective is to find out whether there is a relationship between nutritional status and age of pregnant women with the incidence of LBW at RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar. Analytical survey research method, cross-sectional approach. Time February to May 2019, Location, Siti Fatimah Regional Special Hospital for Women and Children Makassar. The population of pregnant women who gave birth in the period August to December 2018 was a sample of 83 people. The sample criteria met the exclusion and inclusion requirements. Purposive sampling technique. Secondary data type checklist sheet data collection tool. Electronic data processing. Univariate and bevariate data analysis with a 95% confidence level. The research results showed a relationship between nutritional status and maternal age with the incidence of LBW at RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the incidence of LBW at RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar. There is a relationship between the age of pregnant women and the incidence of LBW at RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar. Advice, marriage is done when you are old enough, healthy enough, economically sufficient, knowledgeable enough
ABSTRAKGizi dan usia ibu dua hal yang menentukan dalam proses kehamilan melahirkan bayi normal. Gizi yang baik penting pada ibu hamil dalam hal bayi lahir normal, Usia ibu hamil antara 20-35 tahun akan melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan normal 2500 – 4 000 gram dengan umur kehamilan 37-42 minggu (Ekayanthi, 2018). Data Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Indonesia tahun 2018, sebesar (6,2%) dengan posisi Sulawesi Selatan menduduki urutan ke-8 tertinggi (7,2%) (Riskesdas, 2018). Tujuan umum adalah untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan status gizi dan usia ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar. Metodhe penelitian survey analitik, pendekataan cross secsional. Waktu Februari s.d Mei 2019, Lokasi , Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah Ibu dan Anak Siti Fatimah Makassar. Populasi ibu hamil yang bersalin periode Agustus s.d Desember 2018 sample 83 orang kriteria sample memenuhi syarat exklusi dan inklusi. Tehnik pengambilan sample purposif sampling. Jenis data skunder alat pengumpul data lembar ceklis. Pengolahan data secara elektronik. Analisis data univariat dan bevariat dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan status gizi dan umur ibu dengan kejadian BBLR di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar. Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara status gizi ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar. Ada hubungan antara usia ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar. Saran, pernikahan dilakukan bila sudah cukup umur, cukup sehat, cukup ekonomi cukup pengetahuan