bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pembelajaran IPS Melalui Outing Class di TK Wanita Pui
Authors: Syaripatunisa Virda , Azizah Nur , Saputra Adi , Aprily Nuraly Masum
Published: August 2023

Social science is one of the important lessons for early childhood development, helping children to be able to understand how the world functions, starting from the environment they are in, culture and community. Through this learning children can develop an understanding of themselves and their relationships with others and build the social skills needed in everyday life. There are several methods for implementing social studies learning for early childhood, one of which is by using the outing class method. With this outing class method, children will get direct experience, such as visiting historical places, watching cultural performances and so on. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques by observation and in-depth interviews. The results of the research that the researchers got were about the implementation of social science learning through outing classes in PUI Women's Kindergarten.
 
ABSTRAK
Ilmu pengetahuan sosial merupakan salah satu pembelajaran penting untuk pengembangan anak usia dini, membantu anak untuk dapat memahami bagaimana dunia berfungsi, mulai dari lingkungan tempat mereka berada, kebudayaan dan komunitas. Melalui pembelajaran ini anak dapat mengembangkan pemahaman tentang diri mereka sendiri dan hubungan mereka dengan orang lain serta membangun keterampilan sosial yang diperlukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Ada beberapa metode untuk mengimplementasikan pembelajaran IPS kepada anak usia dini, salah satunya dengan menggunakan metode outing class. Dengan metode outing class ini anak akan mendapatkan pengalaman langsung seperti mengunjungi tempat-tempat yang bersejarah, menonton sebuah pertunjukan budaya dan lain sebaginya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Adapun hasil penelitian yang peneliti dapatkan yaitu tentang implementasi pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial melalui outing class di TK Wanita PUI.
Tren Riset Pendidikan Kewirausahaan pada Anak Usia Dini Berdasarkan Data Scopus : Sebuah Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Safitri Dahrul , Erni Munastiwi
Published: August 2023

Meskipun kesenjangan keilmuan dalam pengetahuan dan kajian mengenai kewirausahaan dalam pendidikan, namun pendidikan kewirausahaan anak usia dini memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam membentuk karakter dan jiwa kewirausahaan sejak dini. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran umum dan menganalisis perkembangan penelitian terkait. Metadata yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari Scopus. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis bibliometrik menggunakan software R package. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 3 Juni 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam dua puluh tahun terakhir (2001-2023) kajian mengenai pendidikan kewirausahaan mengalami fluktuasi, tahun dengan puncak publikasi artikel pada tahun 2018. Topik yang masih memiliki peluang banyak untuk dibahas adalah students dan creativity. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi untuk pendidikan kewirausahaan anak usia dini dengan merangkum dan mengevaluasi temuan penelitian terbaru. Kajian ini memberikan informasi tentang variasi publikasi artikel pendidikan kewirausahaan selama dua puluh tahun terakhir (2001-2023), dengan tahun 2018 menjadi tahun dengan puncak publikasi. Menggunakan metode analisis bibliometrik melalui perangkat lunak paket R dan menggunakan data dari Scopus. Selain itu, penelitian ini menunjukkan dua bidang yang masih memiliki ruang untuk penyelidikan yakni student dan creativity. Untuk memperluas dan memajukan pemahaman kita tentang pendidikan kewirausahaan anak usia dini, penelitian ini menawarkan wawasan penting.
Early childhood entrepreneurship education has a key role in forming the character and spirit of entrepreneurship from a young age, despite the scientific gaps in knowledge and studies on entrepreneurship in education. In order to provide an overview and examine connected research advancements, this study will do both. The Scopus database provided the metadata for this study. A bibliometric analysis was conducted for this study using the R package. The investigation was carried out on June 3, 2023. The findings indicate that studies on entrepreneurship education have changed throughout the past 20 years (2001-2023), with 2018 marking the year with the highest rate of article publication. Students and creativity are subjects that still offer several opportunity for discussion. This paper, which summarizes and assesses previous research findings, contributes to the early childhood entrepreneurship education field. This analysis details the fluctuation in entrepreneurship education article publication over the previous 20 years (2001-2023), with 2018 being the year with the highest level of publication. Employing data from Scopus and the bibliometric analysis technique through the R package. This study also identifies two topics for further research, namely students and creativity. This research provides significant insights to widen and deepen our understanding of early childhood entrepreneurship education.
Gambar Teknik Manufaktur
Authors: Basri Muhamad Hasan , Handoyono Nurcholish Arifin , Inderanata Rochmad Novian
Published: August 2023

Buku Gambar Teknik Manufaktur bidang produksi disusun untuk membantu proses belajar mengajar terkait dengan pengetahuan dasar yang mendukung program produktif di bidang industri, pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, serta pengembangan sikap dan keterampilan. Pokok Bahasan dari buku ini adalah : (1) Membuat output gambar CAD 2D; (2) Sistem koodinat pada gambar; dan (3) Fungsi perintah dalam perangkat lunak CAD 3D
Pengaruh Penerapan PBL Terintegrasi Kooperatif Jigsaw terhadap Sikap dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas IX SMPN 1 Pallangga
Authors: Aisyah Sitti , Daud Firdaus , Danial Muhammad
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing jigsaw integrated PBL on students' attitudes and learning outcomes. The method used is descriptive and inferential analysis method. In this study, there are three attitude indicators studied, namely: cognitive, affective, and conative. The indicator of learning outcomes studied is the cognitive aspect. The population of this study was the entire class IX class of SMPN 1 Pallangga, totaling 11 classes for the 2021/2022 academic year on the subject of inheritance. The experimental class was taught using the jigsaw cooperative integrated PBL learning model and the control class using the PBL learning model. Class IX.7 was chosen as the experimental class with 16 students and class IX.5 as the control class with 16 students. Sampling was done randomly to determine the sample class from the population. The instrument used was a Likert model of science learning attitude questionnaire, and a multiple-choice learning outcome test. The results of the research and data analysis showed that there was an effect of implementing the integrated jigsaw PBL on the attitudes and learning outcomes of science students in class IX SMPN 1 Pallangga.
The Utilization of Blockchain Technology in The Airport Industry: A Review
Authors: Khunaifi Aan , Wijananto Fajaryan , Handoyo Karina M , Juliansyah M Rafi , Imdad M Thufaili , Wibowo Mukti , Santoso Tanzi M , Harmanda Topan Try , Sahreza Yosi , Arief Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Blockchain is a digital ledger technology in which transactions are stored in a continuously growing list of blocks that cannot be changed and distributed without a centralized server. In recent years, the airport industry has become one of the industries that have implemented blockchain into its business processes. For this reason, we would like to review existing research on the implementation of blockchain in the airport industry to provide an overview of how far blockchain has developed in the industry and also to identify which business processes in the airport industry can be optimized by implementing Blockchain. The review results show that there are three business processes that take place in airports, namely baggage handling systems, cargo handling, and passenger management for aircraft. Blockchain Technology can also be combined with other supporting technology, such as IoT, Artificial Intelligence (AI) / Machine Learning (ML), Big Data, etc. From the research literature that we analyzed, the combined use of blockchain technology with IoT and AI/ML can increase security in the process of data transactions in the system.
Theoretical verification of using the Ga-doped ZnO as a charge transport layer in an inorganic perovskite solar cell
Authors: Ahmed Shamima , Akhtaruzzaman Md. , Zulhafizhazuan Wan , Yusoff Yulisa , Alnaser Ibrahim A. , Karim Mohammad Rezaul , Shahiduzzaman Md. , Sobayel K.
Published: August 2023

The study encompasses the idea to employ a single bandgap-graded transport layer in lieu of two different (transparent conducting oxide and electron transport layer) layers in the perovskite solar cell to increase the overall device functionality. Numerical simulation has been used to investigate the cell performance parameters. The thickness of the absorber layer has been altered in relation to the defect density to identify the optimal cell parameter values. Maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) has been recorded as 22.17% at 1E13 cm−3 defect density in the absorber. These findings demonstrate the numerical modeling limitations for the relationship between defect mechanism and performance. The activation energy and effects of series resistance (R
s) on solar cells have also been assessed. The temperature degradation gradient of the proposed structure GZO/CsGeI3/NiO/Au has been found to be 3% only with a PCE of 22.17%, which validates the concept of using a bandgap-graded transport layer and paves the way for a new era for perovskite research.
Coexistence of slow and fast dynamics in interfacial water around a carbon nanotube
Authors: Kioka Yusei , Hara Takemi , Maekawa Yuki , Sasaoka Kenji , Homma Yoshikazu , Yamamoto Takahiro
Published: August 2023

We investigated the dynamics of water molecules in the interfacial water around a carbon nanotube (CNT) by analyzing the rotational autocorrelation function (RACF) for water molecules using molecular dynamics simulations. We found that the function undergoes a gradual crossover with temperature for the interfacial water with double-molecular-layer structure around the CNT, in contrast to bulk water, which shows a discontinuous change in the RACF at 0 °C. This is consistent with recent experimental results showing that interfacial water does not exhibit a solid–liquid phase transition. In addition, the RACF results can be fitted by exponential functions with two different time constants, indicating that the proportion of disordered structures relative to ordered structures, in which water molecules have more restricted rotation, increases continuously with temperature. The continuous structural change yields the gradual solid–liquid crossover.
Epizootic situation concerning especially dangerous viral infections among birds of South Ukraine
Authors: Bogach M. V. , Selishcheva N. V. , Lyzohub L. Yu. , Stegniy O. O. , Salieva N. Ye.
Published: August 2023

Aim of the work was monitoring of especially dangerous and economically significant poultry infections in the South of Ukraine. The research was conducted at the Odessa Research Station of the National Scientific Center “Institute of Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine” and in the Testing Center of the Odessa Regional State Laboratory of the State Service of Ukraine on Food Safety and Consumer Protection. The corpses of dead birds were subjected to autopsy; meanwhile biological material was picked up for research. Serological tests for Newcastle disease were performed in HIT with a virus dose of 4 UHA in a titer of 1:8 and higher. In addition to common bacteriological studies the presence of bacterial associates was determined. Serological tests of 365 samples of blood from poultry from 73 settlements, 16 samples from wild and 18 samples from synanthropic birds of Odessa Region, did not reveal antibodies to avian influenza virus of subtype H5. The presence of the formed group immunity against the causative agent of Newcastle disease was detected in the farmsteads of 118 settlements and in 10 industrial poultry farms (seropositivity is 80–100%). Antibodies against the pathogen of Newcastle disease in the blood sera from wild birds from Odessa Region were not detected. In the summer-autumn season, some outbreaks of the Newcastle disease among ornamental pigeons were detected in three farms of two settlements. Mortality was 50–70%. Studying of 15 blood samples from pigeons detected antibodies to Newcastle disease virus (antibody titer 4.0–7.1 log2). Autopsy of 28 poultry carcasses revealed changes characteristic of infectious laryngotracheitis of chickens, as well as some diseases of bacterial (tuberculosis, pasteurellosis, escherichiosis) and protozoan (trichomoniasis of chickens) etiology. Monitoring data on particularly dangerous viral infections of poultry in the South of Ukraine indicate the stability of the epizootic situation. The absence of hemagglutinating antibodies to avian influenza virus of the H5 subtype in the populations of the studied birds of different species and the presence of the formed group immunity against the Newcastle disease pathogen were established; seropositivity is 80–93 %. The circulation of Newcastle disease virus among ornamental pigeons has been established
Features of the spread and course of clostridioses in livestock farms of Ukraine in 2019
Authors: Dunaiev Yu. K. , Hadzevych O. V. , Dunaieva O. V.
Published: August 2023

The aim of the study was to analyze the prevalence and etiological role of clostridia in causing cattle diseases in Ukraine. The research was conducted in 16 livestock farms of Ukraine during 2019 using epizootological, clinical, pathological, bacteriological, and statistical research methods. Bacteriological examination was performed on biological material from cattle with respiratory pathology, endometritis, mastitis, gastrointestinal diseases, with pathology of joints and hooves. Identification of isolated cultures was performed by the tests recommended in the “Bergey’s Manual of Systematics Bacteriology”. According to the research results, 3 epizootic cultures of Clostridium perfringens were selected, their cultural-morphological and virulent properties were studied. Clostridia, which had pathogenic factors, in particular lecithinase activity, produced hemolysins, had toxigenic properties, pathogenic for animals, were isolated in 35.8% of cases in 76 samples of biological material. Clostridium perfringens was isolated from 23 animals with endometritis and 15 animals with mastitis in cows, 14 animals with respiratory pathology, 20 animals with gastrointestinal pathology and from 4 animals with joint and hoof pathology. The isolated pathogens of clostridioses were polyresistant to antibacterial drugs, in particular to penicillins, tetracyclines, amphenicols, macrolides, aminoglycosides and some quinolones. Clostridium perfringens had the lowest resistance to enrofloxacin and cefotaxime. 48.1% of isolated cultures were resistant to metronidazole, and 59.2% of clostridiosis pathogens were resistant to ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, gatifloxacin, and levofloxacin. It has been established that the causative agents of clostridioses are widespread in livestock farms of Ukraine and have epizootic significance in the etiology of gastrointestinal diseases. Many factors contribute to the disease, and vaccination is not always effective
“DIGITALIZED AESTHETIC REHABILITATION OF MISSING TOOTH ALONG WITH HARD AND SOFT TISSUE DEFECT BY BOTH PROSTHODONTIC AND SURGICAL APPROACH.”
Authors: Sunayana A. , Bhandari Rohit , Rao Jitendra
Published: August 2023

Ridge defect can be due to consequences of trauma or after extensive tooth extraction periodontal disease, apical pathology or developmental
anomalies. This case report describes the aesthetic rehabilitation of missing maxillary anterior tooth with diastema using combination of surgical,
prosthodontic and digitalized approach. Bone graft was used to repair a ridge defect along with connective tissue ap for soft tissue augmentation in
the anterior maxilla. After healing period of 6 weeks, soft and hard tissue was assessed and fabrication of loop connector was started using
digitalized approach. The loop connector was decided to maintain the diastema hence giving natural appearance. Digitalized approach was focused for a better smile design and more precise adaptation of prosthesis.
A RARE CASE REPORT OF RETAINED METALLIC INTRAOCULAR FOREIGN BODY IN ANTERIOR CHAMBER PRESENTING AS HYPOPYON WITH CORNEAL ULCER
Authors: Patel Namrata , Ritu Ritu , Mohan Shalini , Mishra Suraj
Published: August 2023

Retained Intraocular Foreign Body (IOFB) following Penetrating Ocular Trauma is a vision-threatening condition but timely investigations,
Diagnosis and management can save Vision and reduce complications . Patients of Ocular Trauma with no clear cut history of Penetrating injury
and Cases which are Non-responding to appropriate treatment following Ocular Trauma should be considered for Surgical Exploration.
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE RETENTION RATE OF OPIOIDS WITHDRAWAL THERAPY AMONG OPIOIDS ADDICTED PERSONS IN WESTERN RAJASTHAN
Authors: Singh Bhawani , Rathore Rajkumar , Sharma Monika , Choudhary Ashok
Published: August 2023

Aim:- The aim of this study was to study retention rate of opioid withdrawal therapy among opioid addicted persons. This was Methodology:-
hospital based observational study include individuals who diagnosed as opioid Dependence and initiated Various Drug Therapy were follow up
for 3 months of period. Multiple assessments were done to nd out retention rate of withdrawal therapy, severity of opioid dependence &
withdrawal and quality of life at baseline, 1 and 3 months. The secondary outcome was assessing the change observed in the above-listed variables.
This study was conducted in Department of Pharmacology and Psychiatry, Dr. S. N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan. A total 100 Results:- number of patients were included in this study. In our institution, tramadol based opioid withdrawal therapy was available. The result of this study was 68 percent retention rate at one month follow-up and 51 percent at three months follow-up. Quality of life was improved in retained cases after 3 months of follow up The available opioid withdrawal therapy was tramadol based Conclusion:- and this therapy offers a viable alternative to the existing options for the management of opioid use disorders It offers certain major advantages such as easy and wide availability and low abuse liability but it is effective mainly in mild to moderate opioids addiction
“STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPOSURE TO VIDEOGAME OR OTHER DIGITAL SCREENS AND EYE PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN BETWEEN 5 TO 10 YEARS OF AGE”
Authors: Bavarva Vishal , Chaniyara Manthan
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Children of 5 to 10 years of age are using their free time for digital entertainment. Video games have existed for nearly 70 years, and
their popularity increases every year. Playing video games or using digital screens for extended periods can cause children to experience many
asthenopic symptoms as seen in computer vision syndrome in adults. Patients suffering from asthenopia present with headaches, excessively
watery eyes, double vision, blurred vision, itching, dry eye, and redness. Aims:To study the relationship between the duration of exposure to video
games or other digital screens and the severity of eye symptoms in children of 5 to 10 years of age and provide the required treatment and preventive
measures as early as possible and help the needful patients. Materials And Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study of 300 children
between 5 to 10 years of age who attend our eye clinic and who were using video games or other digital screens was employed. Based on the
duration of videogames or digital screens usage they were divided into case and control groups. Result: When separating the patients according to
time spent playing video games or using digital screens, the case group had more asthenopia compared to the control group. The comparison
between the low and high electronic usage subgroups within the case group showed a higher prevalence of asthenopia in the high electroninc usage
subgroup. Conclusion:Asthenopia is statistically more frequent in children who play video games or use digital screens for more than 30 minutes
per day and every day. The severity and frequency of asthenopia increase with more time spent on digital screens.
CLINICAL FEATURES, LABORATORY PROFILE, TREATMENT OUTCOMES AND FOLLOW UP OF PATIENTS WITH SERONEGATIVE INFLAMMATORY ARTHRITIS
Authors: Pereira Sasha , Gosai Darshita , Kalekar Lalana
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Patients with arthritis whose serum does not contain rheumatoid factor are classied as having seronegative arthritis. We, through
our study have aimed to study the Clinical Features, Laboratory Prole, Treatment Outcomes and Follow Up of Patients with Seronegative
Inammatory Arthritis. This was a prospective observational study of 50 patients Material and Methods: where we compared seronegative
patients to a seropositive control and gave a descriptive analysis on the clinical features, laboratory prole and treatment outcome of these patients.
Results: The prevalence of both seronegative and seropositive rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is more in females as compared to males and maximum in
the age group of 40-50 years. Both seropositive and seronegative RA is rare in the extremes of age. `In the Seropositive group RA factor positivity is
more prevalent than Anti-CCP positivity. The seropositive group had higher disease a Conclusion: ctivity at baseline when compared to the
seronegative group. However, response to treatment was more with the seronegative group when compared to the seropositive group at both 3
months and 6 months follow up. Delta DAS response was more in the seronegative group compared to seropositive group with response at 6
months follow up being better compared to 3 months follow-up
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON ADVERSE EFFECTS FOLLOWING ADMINISTRATION OF PENTOXIFYLLINE,TOCOPHEROL FOR MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF OSTEORADIONECROSIS
Authors: M Semmia , Fathima Jamal Rizwana , P Rajesh , V Mahalakshmi
Published: August 2023

Exposure of bone to ionizing radiation results in devitalization of facial skeleton and necrosis of overlying soft tissues. The incidence of
osteoradionecrosis ranges from 2% to 22% 1. It usually presents with symptoms ranging from pain, difculty in chewing, trismus, non-healing
ulcers, stulas to extensive osteolysis resulting in a deterioration of quality of life1. Anatomically, head and neck is particularly more susceptible to
Osteoradionecrosis. The mandible appears to be most commonly affected structure owing to factors such as relatively poor vascularity within this
region, thin soft tissue coverage, mechanical stress and remodelling within this region due to masticatory forces3. Pentoxifylline has traditionally
been used in the treatment of peripheral vascular and cerebrovascular diseases owing to its vasodilatory properties as well as anti-tumour necrosis
effects.2In vivo studies have shown pentoxifylline to inhibit inammatory reactions, increase erythrocyte exibility thereby decreases viscosity of
blood resulting in reduced potential for clotting1. Pentoxifylline has also shown to inhibit neutrophil adhesion and the production of some
cytokines, such as TNF-α and IL-1 Vitamin E ( Tochopherol) has proven antioxidant effects that is effective in preventing lipid peroxidation which
Is driven by free radical formation.4 This has potential effects in reducing the risk of coronary artery disease ,atherosclerosis and some cancers.
This systematic review has been designed to address the medical management options and its outcomes with respect to the adverse effects in
treating mild and moderate stages of osteoradionecrosis
Immuno-psychiatrie: Het immuunsysteem-uitbalans als oorzaak van psychiatrische aandoeningen
Authors: Drexhage Hemmo , Wijnker-Holmes Bernadette , Keunen Beatrice
Published: August 2023

Psychiatrische aandoeningen veroorzaken veel leed. Gangbare verklaringen voldoen maar ten dele. In de immuno-psychiatrie worden psychiatrische stoornissen, zoals ernstige depressie, bipolaire stoornis, schizofrenie en autisme verklaard vanuit een immuunsysteem-uit-balans. De immuno-psychiatrie – een nieuwe wetenschap die met dit boek in Nederland wordt geïntroduceerd – ontrafelt hoe dit werkt en wat we er, voor zover dat nu al mogelijk is, aan kunnen doen. Hemmo Drexhage neemt de lezer mee in zijn zoektocht naar de relatie tussen het immuunsysteem en het brein. Hij legt uit hoe het immuunsysteem, het brein en het hormonale stelsel bij stress samenwerken. Hij verklaart psychiatrische aandoeningen, auto-immuunziekten en ook long-COVID vanuit een ontregelde samenwerking: een immuunsysteem-uit-balans. Drexhage verwacht dat hierdoor diagnoses in de toekomst anders en scherper zullen worden gesteld. En daarmee openen zich nieuwe wegen voor een betere behandeling. Deze uitgave richt zich op de lezer die zoekt naar de oorzaken van psychiatrisch lijden. Daarnaast geeft het nieuwe inzichten aan (aanstaande) professionals, die beroepshalve in de immuno-psychiatrie zijn geïnteresseerd (geneeskunde, psychologie, farmacologie, biomedische wetenschappen, gezondheid en leven). Er is ook aandacht voor onderbouwde leefstijl- en opvoedtips, die een gestoorde immuunbalans gunstig beïnvloeden en daarmee het psychiatrisch lijden wat kunnen verlichten. Prof. dr. Hemmo Drexhage, arts en emeritus hoogleraar medische immunologie, werkt samen met Bernadette Wijnker-Holmes, psycholoog en schrijver, aan kennisverspreiding vanuit het EU-onderzoek Moodstratification. Beatrice Keunen is schrijfster, journalist met als specialisaties opvoeding, onderwijs en ontwikkelingsproblematiek, en oud-hoofdredacteur van Balans Magazine
O TRABALHO NA CADEIA DA SOJA NO CENTRO-OESTE BRASILEIRO: UM DEBATE SOBRE EMPREGO, RENDA E CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO NA AGRICULTURA CAPITALISTA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: SOARES Herick Vazquez
Published: August 2023

A crescente combinação entre tecnologia e biotecnologia na produção agrícola e o imbricamento entre capitais agroindustriais e financeiros na agricultura transformou não só o modo de produzir, mas também as relações sociais no campo e a relação campo-cidade. Esse processo de modernização tecnológica e de expansão dos capitais oligopolistas na agropecuária é a principal marca da expansão da soja pela região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Através de levantamentos de dados estatísticos, bibliografia e entrevistas semiestruturadas, busca-se neste estudo apresentar um panorama do mundo do trabalho na agricultura capitalista da soja desenvolvida no Estado de Mato Grosso e avaliar o significado do modelo desenvolvimento engendrado por essa atividade para o mundo do trabalhado e o bem-estar dos trabalhadores assalariados rurais.
O CUIDADO COM OS OUTROS: A BENZEDURA NO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: GILL Lorena Almeida , DA SILVA Eduarda Borges
Published: August 2023

O artigo aborda a benzedura no sul do Brasil em suas categorias denominadas: de tradição, de dom e de religião. O benzedor de tradição é aquele que recebeu os seus ensinamentos, preferencialmente, de um familiar; o de dom, o que começou a benzer após receber um sinal divino; já o de religião se relaciona, sobretudo, aos cultos afro-brasileiros. Ao todo foram entrevistadas dezoito pessoas, mulheres e homens, durante os anos de 2009 e 2014, nas cidades de Jaguarão, Pelotas, Piratini e Santana do Livramento, a partir do uso da metodologia da história oral temática. Para este estudo, no entanto, serão enfocadas, principalmente, sete narrativas de benzedoras e benzedores. As entrevistas fazem parte de um projeto mais amplo, intitulado “À beira da extinção, memórias de trabalhadores cujos ofícios estão em vias de desaparecer”, desenvolvido junto ao NDH -UFPel.
PRONERA, EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO E A FORMAÇÃO TÉCNICO-PROFISSIONAL DE JOVENS TRABALHADORES RURAIS NO SUDESTE DO PARÁ
Authors: MEDEIROS Evandro Costa de
Published: August 2023

Apresentação de resultados e impactos promovidos pelo Programa Nacional de Educação na Reforma Agrária (PRONERA), no período de 1998 a 2011, como expressão da rede política-pedagógica através da qual se materializa o Movimento Nacional em Educação do Campo. Descrição de experiencias do Projeto de Curso de Ensino Médio Técnico-Profissional em Agropecuária do PRONERA (EMEP), realizadas no sudeste do Pará, como parte de uma parceria histórica entre movimento camponês e a universidade, que toma a educação como prática social integrada à luta pela terra e reforma agrária. Reflexão sobre importância da formação técnico-profissional da juventude camponesa numa perspectiva que ultrapasse a formação tecnicista e conteudista.
EM TERRAS DE ‘PLANTATION’, EXISTE CAMPONÊS?
Authors: GADELHA Renata Rocha
Published: August 2023

A modernização conservadora iniciada no Brasil em 1960 trouxe, além dos malefícios sociais e ambientais, um forte processo de erosão cultural dos povos camponeses. O significado político que o termo camponês carrega fez com que seu uso fosse sendo eliminado e a própria história do campesinato fosse sendo obscurecida. Se mesmo antes, já não havia esforços para compreender a história dessas populações, depois, ela aparece como algo a ser superado e esquecido, com os avanços da modernização, como caminho único de projeto político. Se buscamos defender a importância dos conhecimentos desses povos tradicionais é preciso que compreendamos os processos históricos que impediram que essa categoria social pudesse florescer a partir de seu próprio modo de vida, construção de conhecimentos e manejo do ambiente. Este é o objetivo deste artigo.
MEMÓRIA, EXPERIÊNCIA, TESTEMUNHO: REVISITANDO A LUTA PELA TERRA NO SUDESTE DO PARÁ A PARTIR DO DOCUMENTÁRIO ESCOLA ELDORADO
Authors: LUIZ Janailson Macêdo
Published: August 2023

Lançado em 2008, o documentário Escola Eldorado retrata as memórias de Alcione Ferreira da Silva, migrante maranhense que se deslocou para o Pará no início dos anos 1970, e vivenciou episódios marcantes da história recente do país, como a Guerrilha do Araguaia, ainda na década de setenta; o garimpo na Serra Pelada, nos anos oitenta, e o Massacre de trabalhadores sem-terra, em Eldorado dos Carajás, em 1996, no qual chegara a ser alvejado por um tiro. O artigo problematiza as relações entre memória, experiência e testemunho presentes na forma como as narrativas de Alcione são apropriadas, em conjunto com outros documentos, no curta-metragem. Busca também, por meio das rememorações apresentadas, (re)trilhar alguns dos caminhos da luta pela terra na Amazônia entre o final do século XX e início do XXI, cotejando as memórias narradas com elementos do contexto em que fora produzido o documentário.
RUMO AO MARANHÃO: TEIAS MIGRATÓRIAS E MEMÓRIA DIVIDIDA
Authors: Galdez FERREIRA Marcia Milena
Published: August 2023

Busca-se abordar a experiência de migrantes nordestinos na região central do estado do Maranhão, especialmente entre as décadas de 1930 e 1950, quando se registram os índices mais significativos da migração de homens e mulheres provenientes dos estados do Piauí e Ceará. A partir dos livros de casamento das paróquias da região estudada, elabora-se um mapeamento da toponímia dos espaços ocupados por migrantes, cujos nomes remetem à agua, à abundância e esperança de prosperidade, aos santos e santas e a elementos que constituem a natureza desses espaços. Através de entrevistas de História Oral busca-se interpretar as memórias sociais do processo migratório, demarcando-se diferenças em relação aos locais de procedência dos migrantes e à condição social, que estabelece razões objetivas e subjetivas da migração e interpretações distintas desse processo elaboradas e narradas a posteriori.
A TRAGIMORAÇÃO NAS MANIFESTAÇÕES DE CLARÍN, LA NACIÓN E EL PAÍS NO ENTORNO DO 20º ANIVERSÁRIO DO GOLPE DE ESTADO ARGENTINO (1996)
Authors: BALBINO Ana Carolina
Published: August 2023

Nesse artigo analisamos a tragimoração – termo que alude aos atos de memória (comemorações) que se apropriam de eventos e locais trágicos para trazer à tona questões pulsantes da sociedade – que ocorreu na Argentina durante as comemorações do 20º aniversário do golpe de Estado (24/03/1996). Partindo do importante papel dos jornais na formação de uma memória pública, e no caráter transnacional do debate de direitos humanos nos anos 1990, contrapomos as publicações sobre direitos humanos e exílio nos periódicos Clarín e La Nación (Argentina) e no El País (Espanha) entre os dias 19 e 25 de março de 1996. A escolha pelo país ibérico se deu pela sua importância como receptor do exílio e pela abertura de processos contra militares argentinos acusados de violações de direitos humanos em 1996.
Investigating the Scope of Chaos Theory for Cyber Threat Detection
Authors: Manas Kumar Yogi
Published: August 2023

The role of chaos theory in the development of cyber threat detection systems is primarily exploratory and theoretical, with limited practical adoption in recent years. Chaos theory offers interesting concepts that have the potential to enhance cyber threat detection capabilities, but its application in the cybersecurity industry faces challenges and limitations. While chaos theory's practical role in cyber threat detection systems remains limited, its principles have the potential to complement existing methodologies and inspire new approaches to address the complex and dynamic nature of cybersecurity threats. As the field progresses, staying informed about the latest research and developments can help gauge the future scope and impact of chaos theory in cyber threat detection. In this paper, the roles and the principles of chaos theory are investigated and this investigation has indicators representing ample scope of chaos theory in design and development of robust frameworks related to cyber threat detection.
MICROINFILTRAÇÃO DE RESINAS BULK FILL
Authors: Pires Lílian Gomes Soares , Lopes Matheus Araújo Brito Santos , Verde Giselle Maria Ferreira Lima , Brito Juliana Vasconcelos , Bandeira Letícia Paz Sabóia
Published: August 2023

As resinas compostas são os materiais restauradores mais utilizados na atualidade. Buscando resolver o problema da contração de polimerização e da redução da quantidade de incrementos na fase de inserção, surgiram no mercado as resinas chamadas bulk fill. Objetivo: Avaliar o desempenho clínico quanto ao critério de microinfiltração das resinas Bulk Fill, quando comparadas as resinas compostas convencionais. Metodologia: Foram utilizadas as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo, Lilacs e outras fontes, com os seguintes descritores: Bulk Fill, microinfiltração. Os artigos foram limitados entre o ano de 2016 e 2021 nos idiomas inglês e português. Na base de dados Pubmed havia 1.271 artigos. Na Scielo foram encontradas 69 publicações. Na Lilacs foram encontradas 153 publicações. Totalizando, 1.493 publicações encontradas. Foram excluídos trabalhos de revisão, aqueles não estavam relacionados ao desempenho clínico das resinas bulk fill, quanto à microinfiltação, publicados anteriormente a 2016. Restando 19 artigos selecionados para a pesquisa. Resultados: Um total de 14 estudos foram incluídos e revisados. Os trabalhos mostraram que a maioria dos autores comparou a resina bulk fill principalmente com as resinas convencionais demonstrando que a capacidade de vedamento marginal dos materiais é semelhante. Conclusão: De acordo com muitos trabalhos estudados, conclui-se que, quanto a microinfiltração, as resinas Bulk Fill apresentam desempenho clínico semelhante as resinas convencionais. Entretanto quando se refere as paredes cervicais de caixas proximais em cavidades classe II, a microinfiltração é um evento frequente tanto para as Bulk Fill quanto para as convencionais.
REMOÇÃO CIRÚRGICA DE DENTE SUPRANUMERÁRIO ASSOCIADO A TRATAMENTO ORTODÔNTICO EM PACIENTE PEDIÁTRICO
Authors: Fernandes Débora , Marçal Soares Miranda Yasmim , Lima da Silva Neto Élio , Cabral de Andrade Maxwillen , Souza Silva Gabriel Felipe , Lopes Lima Filho Hibernon , Barbosa da Silva Luiz Arthur
Published: August 2023

Dentre as anomalias dentárias, a presença de dentes supranumerários (DS) é uma das alterações mais prevalentes na arcada dentária humana, cuja etiologia não foi totalmente definida. Os Cirurgiões-Dentistas necessitam conhecer os processos de desenvolvimento e posicionamento dentário, assim como a cronologia de erupção para que sejam possíveis os adequados diagnóstico e tratamento de tal anomalia, além de ser capaz de manejar as possíveis complicações associadas à sua presença no complexo maxilo-mandibular. O tratamento preferencial dos DS é a remoção cirúrgica e o tratamento ortodôntico pode ser necessário para corrigir transtornos associados a esta condição. O objetivo desse trabalho é relatar o caso de um paciente do sexo masculino, 11 anos de idade, apresentando DS no arco superior, entre os dentes 12 e 11, comprometendo a erupção do dente 13. Para fins de planejamento terapêutico, foram realizados exames de imagem. A exodontia do DS foi realizada, sem intercorrências, e, após dois meses e meio de tratamento ortodôntico, houve sucesso na movimentação do dente 12, com manutenção do espaço de erupção do dente 13. Neste caso, a remoção cirúrgica do DS associado ao tratamento ortodôntico prevenirá danos estéticos e funcionais ao paciente, dando a esse um excelente prognóstico na melhora de sua saúde bucal.
Koneksitas Ilmu Tasawuf dan Ilmu Nahw: Telaah atas Kitab Nahw Al-Qulub Karya Al-Qushayri
Authors: Rosidi Rosidi
Published: August 2023

Terdapat koneksi yang sangat erat dalam cabang-cabang ilmu bahasa Arab, bahkan bisa dikatakan tidak dapat dipisahkan antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Lebih spesifik lagi terdapat interkoneksi antara ilmu nahw  dengan semua ilmu dalam agama Islam seperti fikih, hadis, tafsir dan lain-lain. Sebab ilmu nahw menjadi instrumen yang fundamental dalam mengungkap makna yang bersifat eksoteris yang terdapat dalam teks-teks cabang ilmu-ilmu tersebut. Tulisan ini selain dalam rangka menggali aspek historis faktor lahirnya nahw bergenre tasawuf, sekaligus juga bermaksud menyanggah stigma yang mengatakan bahwa nahw  sufi adalah ilmu yang tidak memiliki epistemologi yang kuat dan mendasar. Pertanyaan yang didiskusikan dalam tulisan ini adalah, 1) Bagaimana ontologi nahw sufi al-Qushayri?, dan 2) Bagaimana epistemologi nahw sufi al-Qushayri? Teori yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah konsep epistemologi al-Jabiri, mengingat dalam nahw sufi terdapat dua nalar, yaitu nalar bayani dan nalar ‘irfani. Sedangkan objek yang dikaji adalah kitab Nahw al-Qulub karya al-Qushayri sebagai kitab yang pertama kali disusun dengan genre nahw sufi. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa, 1) Kitab Nahw al-Qulub terdiri dari dua kitab, yaitu Nahw al-Qulub al-Saghir dan Nahw al-Qulub al-Kabir. Yang membedakan antara dua karya ini adalah ringkas dan tidaknya penjelasan, Nahw al-Qulub al-Kabir lebih luas penjelasannya sedangkan Nahw al-Qulub al-Saghir lebih ringkas. Adapun yang merupakan karya Al-Qushayri adalah Nahw al-Qulub al-Saghir. Sistematika pembahasan kitab Nahw al-Qulub al-Saghir cenderung acak. Tidak tersistematis seperti adanya kitab nahu konvensional. 2) Kitab Nahw al-Qulub menggunakan konsep epistemologi nalar ‘irfani saat mengungkap makna esoteris kaidah nahu, sedangkan untuk penulisan sistematikanya Al-Qushayri  menggunakan nalar bayani. Terdapat temuan juga Al-Qushayri  bahwa antara syari’at dan hakikat itu saling berhubungan, berkesinambungan dan tidak mungkin dipisahkan.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI SEKRETARIAT DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Nanang Kosim  , Asep Jamaludin  , Wanta
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis, dan menjelaskan motivasi kerja, disiplin kerjadan kinerja pegawai, juga bagaimana hubungan secara parsial antara motivasi kerja dengan kinerja,disiplin kerja dengan kinerja dan bagaimana hubungan secara simultan motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerjaterhadap kinerja pegawai di Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Karawang.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif verifikatif. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah105 orang. Sampel yang diambil berdasarkan teknik sampling jenuh berjumlah 105 orang atau keseluruhanpopulasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan analisis jalur(path analysis). Berdasarkan hasil uji deskriptif, motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja dan kinerja pegawai beradapada kriteria baik. Berdasarkan hasil uji verifikatif, diketahui terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan positifantara motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja di Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah KabupatenKarawang. Terdapat pengaruh parsial motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai baik secara langsungmaupun tidak langsung dengan total pengaruh sebesar 13,1%. Terdapat pengaruh parsial disiplin kerjaterhadap kinerja pegawai baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dengan total pengaruh sebesar27,1%. Terdapat pengaruh simultan motivasi kerja dan kinerja terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 40,2%sedangkan sisanya sebesar 59,8% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SITUASIONAL, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Cut Nurhalizah Aziz  , Henni Sidabungke  , Nahdah Nasya Sahirah  , Rina Sya’diyyah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan situasionaldan lingkungan kerja terhadap Kinerja pegawai pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Nur Al Rahman.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deksriptifexplanatory dan inference, dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat untuk pengumpulan data.Sampel yang diambil adalah Pegawai pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Nur Al Rahman sebanyak34 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi parsial, analisis regresi berganda,koefesien determinasi, uji hipotesis berupa uji t (parsial) dan uji f (simultan). Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa motivasi, kepemimpinan situasional dan Lingkungan kerja memiliki korelasidan hubungan positif terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kepegawaian di SMP IT AL Rahman.Kepemimpinan situasional, motivasi, dan lingkungan kerja mempengaruhi Kinerja hanya sebesar29,6% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk ke dalam modelpenelitian ini.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MASKER NON-MEDIS DAN SOSIALISASI MANFAAT BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Sri Mulyati  , Iyan Setiawan  , Cucu Suhartini
Published: August 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menjadi masalah global yang berdampak pada berbagai aspekkehidupan, diantaranya ialah menurunnya perekonomian dan aktivitas di berbagai sektordan wilayah di Indonesia. Hal ini mengakibatkan masker menjadi sangat langka dan mahalsehingga berdampak bagi masyarakat yang berekonomi rendah. Tujuan pengabdian iniadalah sebagai upaya untuk memberikan keterampilan kepada masyarakat, dalam rangkamemanfaatkan limbah sisa-sisa kain menjadi masker dengan menggunakan mesin jahit.Yang menjadi kelompok sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat desa BojongKuningan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, praktik dan diskusi dimanapeserta kegiatan program pelatihan akan dibimbing dalam setiap kegiatan oleh pemateri.Target luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah 1) meningkatkan kreatifitas masyarakat dalammenciptakan produk dengan memanfaatkan limbah kain menjadi satu produk yang bernilaiseni dan memiliki nilai jual, 2) menumbuhkan minat masyarakat/para remaja dalammemanfaatkan waktu luang untuk lebih produktif, 3) membekali masyarakat dengan ilmudan keterampilan untuk menumbuhkembangkan minat dan motivasi berwirausaha melaluipembuatan produk mudah dan murah berupa masker yang berpeluang untuk menambahpenghasilan
MENUMBUHKAN MINAT KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA MELALUI PROGRAM KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA (PKM) PADA MATA KULIAH ENTREPRENEUR
Authors: Lusiana Rahmatiani  , Dedi Mulyadi  , Laras Ratu Khalida
Published: August 2023

Situasi yang sangat tidak kondusif pada dua tahun belakangan ini yang disebabkan dengan adanya krisis kesehatan dunia dengan munculnya pandemi covid-19. Hal ini sangat berdampak pada pelbagai bidang kehidupan terutama dalam bidang perekonomian dan bidang sosial berkepanjangan dengan ditandai kembalinya krisis ekonomi yang dirasakan masyarakat sehingga menambah daftar permasalahan pada kancah nasional. Pengangguran bertambah karena lulusan semakin banyak namun lapangan pekerjaan semakin sulit ketersediaannya. Kondisi ini akan semakin memburuk jika setiap orang hanya memiliki mental karyawan dan tidak memiliki jiwa entrepreneur. Jiwa entrepreneur sangat penting digelorakan salah satunya melalui mata kuliah entrepreneur yang diajarkan pada mahasiswa sebagai calon pengusaha muda bangsa. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana menumbuhkan minat kewirausahaan mahasiswa melalui program kreativitas mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa mata kuliah entrepreneur memiliki peran sangat penting dalam menumbuhkan minat kewirausahaan melalui program kreativitas mahasiswa (PKM) sebagai wadah mengimplementasikan ide kreatif mahasiswa.
IOT-Based Farmland Intrusion Detection System
Authors: Ibam Emmanuel , Boyinbode Olutayo K. , Aladesiun Helen
Published: August 2023

As crop vandalization with conflicts between farmers and herdsmen become recurrent in Nigeria, existing farm intrusion prevention methods such as fence mounting and placement of farm guards can no longer guarantee farm security. This is because intruders either jump over the fence or attack guards on duty without visual evidence. Therefore, a complementary approach using computer technologies for effective detection is required. This paper presents an IoT-based farm intrusion detection model using RFID and image recognition technology. RFID sensor as well as cameras are placed at entrances of a fenced farmland for simultaneous identification. The sensor reads workers’ tags for identification, while cameras capture images of users for further identification as captured images are sent to Convolutional Neutral Network (CNN) for recognition. A user whose image cannot be recognized is flagged as an intruder and an intrusion alert with visual evidence is sent to the farm owner. The system showed a high level of effectiveness with an accuracy of 90%, Precision of 70%, and 80% Recall rate and effectively controlled the rate of illegal encroachment into farmland.
Using I-Hubs for Bridging The Gap of Digital Divide in Rural Kenya
Authors: Lusweti Samuel , Omieno Kelvin
Published: August 2023

The world is moving towards digital economy where almost everything being done today is digitally controlled because necessity is the mother of innovation. Everybody is striving to attain digital stability as a lot of revenue is generated in the digital world. Digital divide therefore becomes so disadvantageous to people left without access to computers and the internet. In this paper, researchers discuss the role of Kenyan innovation hubs in closing the gap between those who have access to the internet and computers and those who do not. The paper discuss the World Bank projection of the GDP emanating from the use of ICTs and the challenges facing innovation. Government support plays a key role in ensuring that the people secluded from ICTs are able to access these services especially those in rural areas. This research found that in Kenya, innovation hubs have helped the citizens staying in rural areas to gain access to internet and develop their ideas and innovations as well as undergo mentorship. Nonetheless, a lot of support is needed from the Kenyan government through the launching of more innovation hubs especially in rural areas that can help improve the online business, innovation and thus increase the GDP from ICTs.