bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perencanaan Arsitektur Enterprise Menggunakan Framework TOGAF (Studi Kasus LTC-UKSW)
Authors: Djumoko Junistho
Published: March 2021

Sebagai salah satu unit di UKSW yang menyediakan dan mengelola program bahasa dan budaya, Language Training Center (LTC) - UKSW Salatiga sudah menerapkan Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Informasi (SI/TI) dalam proses bisnisnya. Dengan adanya SI/TI, tentu saja dapat memudahkan pekerjaan dan proses bisnis yang berjalan di LTC - UKSW. Namun permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh LTC - UKSW, masih terdapat proses bisnis yang dilakukan secara manual dan belum menggunakan sistem yang memadai. Perencanaan Arsitektur Enterprise merupakan solusi yang diberikan untuk meningkatkan kinerja dalam menjalankan proses bisnis di LTC - UKSW. The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) Architecture Development Method (ADM) digunakan sebagai acuan dalam penelitian ini. TOGAF – ADM berisi langkah-langkah dalam perancangan arsitektur enterprise pada suatu perusahan/organisasi. Penelitian ini hanya dilakukan sampai tahap rekomendasi atau hanya sampai pada fase Opportunities and Solutions. Hasil yang ditemui pada penelitian ini adalah perlu integrasi SI/TI antar bidang agar proses bisnis dapat dijalankan secara selaras, karena masih ada bidang yang mengerjakannya secara manual. Blueprint dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat dan dijadikan sebagai bahan acuan untuk membantu pengembangan SI/TI di LTC - UKSW.
IMPLEMENTASI FUNGSI KEPOLISIAN SEBAGAI PELINDUNG PENGAYOM DAN PELAYAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KETERTIBAN DAN KEAMANAN MASYARAKAT KECEMATAN LIUKANG KALMAS KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Sunantara I Made Untung , Ismail Imran , Pananrangi Andi Rasyid
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji, menganalis dan menginterpertasi tentang implementasi fungsi kepolisian sebagai pelindung pengayom, pelayan masyarakat Kecamatan Liukang Kalmas Kabupaten Pangkep yang di laksanakan oleh pihak kepolisian di Polsek Liukang Kalmas menyakut hak-hak sipil serta keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat sesuai dengan fungsi kepolisian sudah berjalan sesuai dengan aturan dan undang-undang yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, implementasi fungsi kepolisian sebagai pelindung pengayom, pelayan masyarakat Kecamatan Liukang Kalmas kabupaten Pangkep, sudah cukup maksimal dengan keadaan Kecamatan yang berada dalam sebuah pulau hal ini disebabkan karena jarak satu pulau ke pulau cukup jauh, kurangnya personil Polsek Liukang Kalmas di tambah lagi tidak adanya Transportasi umum laut yang tidak dengan gelombang dengan gelombang laut yang ekstrim. Tetapi kelebihan masyarakat kepulauan masih timgginya adat tolenransi, satu rumpun
This study aims to examine, analyze and interpret: the implementation of the function of the police as the public patron, protector, and servant in the District of Liukang Kalmas, Pangkep Regency carried out by the police in the Liukang Kalmas Police Station, regarding civil rights as well as public security and order in accordance with the functions of the police that are running based on the rules and laws. This research is a descriptive analysis using a qualitative approach where the data is obtained from a number of informants: Deputy Chief of Police in Pangkep, Police Members of Samapta Section, Police Members of the Intelligence Unit, the Police Members of Investigation Section, Police Members of Traffic Section, Community/Community Leaders. The results showed that the implementation of the police function as the public patron, protector dan servant in the Liukang Kalmas District, Pangkep Regency, was already maximal with the condition where the districts within the islands are quite far, the lack of police officers and aso the absence of public transportation within the islands with extreme ocean waves. However, the strength of the island community is the high value of traditional custom and tolerance in one family.
Amor, sexualidad y familia: reflexiones provocadoras para tiempos pos covid-19
Authors:   Universidad Antonio Nariño, Moncayo Quevedo Jorge Eduardo
Published: March 2021

El 11 de marzo de 2020 durante su alocución de apertura, el Director General de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) en la rueda de prensa sobre el COVID-19 declaró la pandemia, debida al virus que venía impactando diferentes países desde diciembre del 2019. China y Europa, zonas geográficas que experimentaron los primeros escenarios de crecimiento exponencial de contagios y altos índices de mortalidad, implementaron medidas inaugurales para ralentizar la propagación del virus, fundamentadas en la díada: distanciamiento físico entre ciudadanos y confinamiento de los mismos en sus casas.
Effect of Different Workscope Strategies on Wind Turbine Gearbox Life Cycle Repair Costs
Authors: Lesmerises A. , Crowley D.
Published: March 2021

The wind turbine industry is beginning to establish orthodoxies governing the repair of gearboxes, including policies governing the replacement of bearings during gearbox heavy maintenance events. Some maintainers recommend replacing all of the bearings, every time, regardless of condition or age. At the same time, others prefer to only replace the failed bearing. The former rationale achieves availability by spending more money than absolutely necessary; the latter sacrifices reliability in exchange for a lower shop visit cost. Even though neither approach results in the lowest Life Cycle Cost, no standard practice has yet been implemented to methodically determine what would be the best approach. Furthermore, as gearboxes approach the end of their planned service lives, a different strategy may be called-for. This paper presents an illustrative example of using a reliability-based statistical analysis to determine which strategy will yield the lowest Life Cycle Cost for wind turbine gearboxes.
On Continuing Professional Development for Prognostics and Health Management Practitioners
Authors: Bird Jeff
Published: March 2021

The Prognostics and Health Management Society has as one its principles the advancement of PHM as an engineering discipline. A key factor in this advancement would be helping PHM practitioners to be life-long learners and professionals. The following professional organizations are surveyed to compile best practices in the domain of Continuing Professional Development (CPD): Professional Engineers and Geoscientists, Medical Doctors, Lawyers, Vibration Specialists and Aircraft Mechanics. Key aspects of these systems are compiled covering accepted activities, requirements and features relevant to the PHM domain. A proposed PHM CPD Guideline is presented for discussion. The framework includes a PHM CPD Basis for Recognition, Recommended PHM CPD Activity Types, Quantitative Goals, and Guidelines for Use. In addition, several issues are presented that should be addressed if and when such a system is considered. A way forward is proposed to include evaluation by the PHM Society in a workshop at the Annual Conference of the PHM Society.
Evaluation of the Correlation Coefficient as a Prognostic Indicator for Electromechanical Servomechanism Failures
Authors: Dalla Vedova Matteo D. L. , Maggiore Paolo , Pace Lorenzo , Desando Alessio
Published: March 2021

In order to identify incipient failures due to a progressive wear of a primary flight command electromechanical actuator, several approaches could be employed; the choice of the best ones is driven by the efficacy shown in fault detection/identification, since not all the algorithms might be useful for the proposed purpose. In other words, some of them could be suitable only for certain applications while they could not give useful results for others. Developing a fault detection algorithm able to identify the precursors of the abovementioned electromechanical actuator (EMA) failure and its degradation pattern is thus beneficial for anticipating the incoming malfunction and alerting the maintenance crew such to properly schedule the servomechanism replacement. The research presented in the paper was focused to develop a fault detection/identification technique, able to identify symptoms alerting that an EMA component is degrading and will eventually exhibit an anomalous behavior, and to evaluate its potential use as prognostic indicator for the considered progressive faults (i.e. frictions and mechanical backlash acting on transmission, stator coil short circuit, rotor static eccentricity). To this purpose, an innovative model based fault detection technique has been developed merging several information achieved by means of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis and proper "failure precursors" (calculated by comparing the actual EMA responses with the expected ones). To assess the performance of the proposed technique, an appropriate simulation test environment was developed: the results showed an adequaterobustness and confidence was gained in the ability to early identify an eventual EMA malfunctioning with low risk of false alarms or missed failures.
Multiple-imputation-particle-filtering for Uncertainty Characterization in Battery State-of-Charge Estimation Problems with Missing Measurement Data: Performance Analysis and Impact on Prognostic Algorithms
Authors: E. Acu˜na David , E. Orchard Marcos , F. Silva Jorge , P´erez Aramis
Published: March 2021

The implementation of particle-filtering-based algorithms for state estimation purposes often has to deal with the problem of missing observations. An efficient design requires an appropriate methodology for real-time uncertainty characterization within the estimation process, incorporating knowledge from other available sources of information. This article analyzes this problem and presents preliminary results for a multiple imputation strategy that improves the performance of particle-filtering-based state-of-charge (SOC) estimators forlithium-ion (Li-Ion) battery cells. The proposed uncertainty characterization scheme is tested, and validated, in a case study where the state-space model requires both voltage anddischarge current measurements to estimate the SOC. A sudden disconnection of the battery voltage sensor is assumed to cause significant loss of data. Results show that the multipleimputation particle filter allows reasonable characterization of uncertainty bounds for state estimates, even when the voltage sensor disconnection continues. Furthermore, if voltage measurements are once more available, the uncertainty bounds adjust to levels that are comparable to the case where data were not lost. As state estimates are used as initial conditions for battery End-of-Discharge (EoD) prognosis modules, we also studied how these multiple-imputation algorithms impact on the quality of EoD estimates.
Techniques for Large, Slow Bearing Fault Detection
Authors: Bechhoefer Eric , Schlanbusch Rune , Waag Tor Inge
Published: March 2021

Large, slow turning bearings remain difficult to analyze for diagnostics and prognostics. This poses a critical problem for high value assets, such as drilling equipment top drives, mining equipment, wind turbine main rotors, and helicopter swash plates. An undetected bearing fault can disrupt service, and cause delays, lost productivity, or accidents. This paper examines a strategy for analysis of large slow bearings to improve the fault detection of condition monitoring systems. This helps reduce operations and maintenance cost associated with these bearing faults. This analysis is primarily concerned with vibration, and is compared to temperature and grease analysis. Data was available from three wind turbines, where one of the turbine was suspected of having a faulted main bearing.
A Probabilistic Machine Learning Approach to Detect Industrial Plant Faults
Authors: Xiao Wei
Published: March 2021

Fault detection in industrial plants is a hot research area as more and more sensor data are being collected throughout the industrial process. Automatic data-driven approaches are widely needed and seen as a promising area of investment. This paper proposes an effective machine learning algorithm to predict industrial plant faults based on classification methods such as penalized logistic regression, random forest and gradient boosted tree. A fault’s start time and end time are predicted sequentially in two steps by formulating the original prediction problems as classification problems. The algorithms described in this paper won first place in the Prognostics and Health Management Society 2015 Data Challenge.
Integrating IVHM and Asset Design
Authors: K Jennions Ian , Niculita Octavian , Esperon-Miguez Manuel
Published: March 2021

Integrated Vehicle Health Management (IVHM) describes a set of capabilities that enable effective and efficient maintenance and operation of the target vehicle. It accounts for the collecting of data, conducting analysis, and supporting the decision-making process for sustainment and operation. The design of IVHM systems endeavours to account for all causes of failure in a disciplined, systems engineering, manner. With industry striving to reduce through-life cost, IVHM is a powerful tool to give forewarning of impending failure and hence control over the outcome. Benefits have been realised from this approach across a number of different sectors but, hindering our ability to realise further benefit from this maturing technology, is the fact that IVHM is still treated as added on to the design of the asset, rather than being a sub-system in its own right, fully integrated with the asset design. The elevation and integration of IVHM in this way will enable architectures to be chosen that accommodate health ready sub-systems from the supply chain and design trade-offs to be made, to name but two major benefits. Barriers to IVHM being integrated with the asset design are examined in this paper. The paper presents progress in overcoming them, and suggests potential solutions for those that remain. It addresses the IVHM system design from a systems engineering perspective and the integration with the asset design will be described within an industrial design process.
Emergent behaviour in a system of industrial plants detected via manifold learning
Authors: Mihaylov Gueorgui , Spallanzani Matteo
Published: March 2021

The efficiency behaviour of an industrial plant, part of a huge international structure of plants, is modelled as an emergent phenomenon in a complex adaptive system. The study is based on real in-service data obtained from an industrial production line monitoring system. Models of complex adaptive systems and some modern manifold learning methods are introduced in a unified formalism. The emergent behaviour is efficiently described in this setup.
Condition Monitoring Technologies for Synthetic Fiber Ropes - a Review
Authors: Oland Espen , Schlanbusch Rune , Falconer Shaun
Published: March 2021

This paper presents a review of different condition monitoring technologies for fiber ropes. Specifically, it presents an overview of the articles and patents on the subject, ranging from the early 70’s up until today with the state of the art. Experimental results are also included and discussed in a conditionmonitoring context,where failuremechanisms and changes in physical parameters give improved insight into the degradation process of fiber ropes. From this review, it is found that automatic width measurement has received surprisingly little attention, and might be a future direction for the development of a continuous condition monitoring system for synthetic fiber ropes.
Carbide Coated Insert Health Monitoring Using Machine Learning Approach through Vibration Analysis
Authors: Bohara Navneet , R Jegadeeshwaran. , G Sakthivel
Published: March 2021

Growth in the manufacturing sector demands extensive production with precision, accuracy, tolerance, and quality. These essential factors need to be ensured for any kind of job. The listed factors stated above depend upon the condition of the tool used for manufacturing. A lot of methods have been proposed for the tool condition monitoring, based on the data acquired through acquisition techniques. Despite the continuous intensive scientific research for more than a decade, the development of tool condition monitoring is an on-going attempt. The proposed method deals with monitoring the health condition of the carbide inserts using vibration analysis. The statistical information extracted from the vibration signals was analyzed using machine learning approach in order to predict the tool condition.
Prognostics and Health Management for an Overhead Contact Line System - A Review
Authors: Brahimi Mehdi , Medjaher Kamal , Leouatni Mohammed , Zerhouni Noureddine
Published: March 2021

The railway industry in European countries is standing a significant competition from other modes of transportation, particularly in the field of freight transport. In this competitive context, railway stakeholders need to modernize their products and develop innovative solutions to manage their asset and reduce operational expenditures. As a result, activities such as condition-based and predictive maintenance became a major concern. Under those circumstances, there is a pressing need to implement prognostics and health management (PHM) solutions such as remote monitoring, fault diagnostics techniques, and prognostics technologies. Many studies in the PHM area for railway applications are focused on infrastructure systems such as railway track or turnouts. However, one of the key systems to ensure an efficient operability of the infrastructure is the overhead contact line (OCL). A defect or a failure of an OCL component may cause considerable delays, lead to important financial losses, or affect passengers safety. In addition maintaining this kind of geographically distributed systemsis costly and difficult to forecast. This article reviews the state of practice and the state of the art of PHM for overhead contact line system. Key sensors, monitoring parameters, state detection algorithms, diagnostics approaches and prognostics models are reviewed. Also, research challenges and technical needs are highlighted
A Method for Automated Cavitation Detection with Adaptive Thresholds
Authors: W. Gregg Seth , P.H. Steele John , L. Van Bossuyt Douglas
Published: March 2021

Hydroturbine operators who wish to collect cavitation intensity data to estimate cavitation erosion rates and calculate remaining useful life (RUL) of the turbine runner face several practical challenges related to long term cavitation detection. This paper presents a novel method that addresses these challenges including: a method to create an adaptive cavitation threshold, and automation of the cavitation detection process. These two strategies result in collecting consistent cavitation intensity data. While domain knowledge and manual interpretation are used to choose an appropriate cavitation sensitivity parameter (CSP), the remainder of the process is automated using both supervised and unsupervised learning methods. A case study based on ramp-down data, taken from a production hydroturbine, is presented and validated using independently gathered survey data from the same hydroturbine. Results indicate that this fully automated process for selecting cavitation thresholds and classifying cavitation performs well when compared to manually selected thresholds. This approach provides hydroturbine operators and researchers with a clear and effective way to perform automated, long term, cavitation detection, and assessment.
Nilai konsumen dalam "Aku tahu apa yang aku beli"
Authors: Wangsa Ignasius Heri Satrya
Published: March 2021

The consumer can make the best decision based on his natural capacity as a rational and economic man. Practically, this rationality is determined by new values accumulated from previous consumption experience. This research aims at studying consumers' values through rationalization of relevant variables in consumers values mix. Context of consumer confidence "I know what to buy" represents his independence as a consumer who treasures assurance and certainty reflected upon specific values. Consumers subscribe to these values as the primary reference in consumer buying behavior. Additionally, this context facilitates the study on consumer value resistance about the internal and external environment pressure. This research contributes to consumer's values theory through a mixed-method.
Democracia y transparencia, una relación de complejidad
Authors: Pérez Mérida Sonia Isabel , Tacám García Mélgin Gabriel
Published: March 2021

Democracia y Transparencia, una relación de complejidad, es un reto muy grande pero interesante, fundamentar nuestra reflexión a partir de considerar que la democracia debe ser un sistema vivo, una esfera de complejidad. Un acontecimiento holográfico en donde la acción del todo influye en las partes, a la vez las acciones individuales, afectan y transforman el todo, pues compartimos una misma fórmula de origen. Mientras la democracia siga siendo considerada una proporción numérica, de participación ciudadana para la repartición, el orden profundo y subyacente del orden implicado no será posible; ni siquiera como mera ilusión tridimensional. No existe democracia fuera del ser humano, de espaldas al debate de los ciudadanos, menos sin que las realidades cotidianas de los mismos sean incluidas como ciudadanos plenos. Retomamos la necesidad del Ágora; la conversación de las plazas públicas, como pieza fundamental del sustento democrático. El sano debate de todo aquello que les compete y sobre lo cual debe realizarse los procesos dialógicos. Del Ágora hasta el Ostrakon, entendido en la actualidad como el destierro ciudadano; la muerte civil para aquel que transgreda el bien común en beneficio propio. Las diferencias y los consensos; los acuerdos y desacuerdos harán sostenible la democracia en donde el elemento central sea el ser humano plenamente incorporado y su plenitud. Democracia y transparencia como relación vivida en las esferas más profundas de la conciencia, la que complementa a los seres humanos en el afecto; el ser humano reconciliado con sus congéneres e integrado al universo del cual es parte y autor.
COVID-19 symphony: A review of possible music therapy effect in supporting the immune system of COVID-19 patient
Authors: T. Habib Peter
Published: March 2021

Coronavirus, the current pandemic that takes lives of 1,936,632 until the time of the paper. Scientists over the world exhibited all efforts to fight the virus. Many supplements developed to fight coronavirus by supporting the immune system which is the strongest worrier against it for now. One of the neglected strategies to enhance immunity is music therapy. Music therapy can drive immunity into different conditions. Not only able to boost and suppress immunity but also many physiological and psychological diseases are treated with music therapy. It is more than just entertainment, and research shows that music therapy may be helpful and cost-effective to support standard therapy. This systemic review tries to explore the effect of music therapy and arrives at a conclusion suggesting routine procedures to support the patient with music therapy. However, the idea of using music therapy in improving the immune system must undergo clinical and medical confirmation to be used
Pembagian Masker dan Vitamin C dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 pada Pedagang di Pasar Oesao-Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Lette Arman Rifat , Lemaking Vinsensius Belawa , Feoh Fepyani Thresna , Muskananfola Istha Leanni , Selly Jannes Bastian , Barimbing Maryati Agustina , Kidi Hurek Rosina Kardina , Dion Yohannes
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia dan menyebabkan gangguan pada saluran pernapasan manusia. Pasar menjadi salah satu tempat yang berpotensial terjadinya penularan COVID-19. Sudah banyak kasus penularan COVID-19 yang terjadi di dalam pasar yang ada di Indonesia Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk mengedukasi para pedagang untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan COVID-19. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah pembagian masker dan vitamin C serta edukasi tentang pencegahan COVID-19 kepada para pedagang yang berjualan di pasar Oesao. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada hari sabtu tanggal 09 Mei 2020 pukul 10.00-12.00 WITA. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di pasar Oesao-Kabupaten Kupang. Total masker dan vitamin yang dibagikan sebanyak 450 paket. Kegiatan pengabdian dapat berjalan dengan baik. Pihak pengelola dan kepolisian setempat mendukung kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan. Para pedagang mulai sadar dan memakai masker setelah kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan walaupun belum semua pedagang menjadi sadar. Komunikasi, Edukasi dan Informasi (KIE) perlu secara berkala diberikan kepada para pedagang karena kesadaran pedagang untuk mematuhi protokol Kesehatan cukup rendah.Abstract: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) was a new type of disease that has never been previously identified in humans and causes human respiratory tract disorders. The market was one of the potential places for the transmission of COVID-19. There have been many cases of COVID-19 transmission that have occurred in markets in Indonesia. Community service aims to educated traders to make efforts to prevent COVID-19. The service method carried out was the distribution of masks and vitamin C and education about the prevention of COVID-19 to traders selling in the Oesao market. This community service activity was held on Saturday, May 9, 2020, at 10.00-12.00 WITA. This service activity was carried out in the Oesao market, Kupang Regency. The total masks and vitamins distributed were 450 packages. Community service activities can go well. The management and local police support the service activities carried out. The traders began to realize and wear masks after this service activity, even though not all traders become aware. Communication, Education, and Information (IEC) need to be periodically provided to traders because the traders' awareness to comply with Health protocols is quite low.
Bioteknologi Fermentasi Jerami Padi Tinggi Nutrisi, Guna Meningkatkan Kemandirian dan Kesejahteraan Peternak di Desa Kalibendo
Authors: Yulianto Roni , Nurwidodo Nurwidodo , Widianingrum Desy Cahya , Khasanah Himmatul
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Kabupaten Lumajang memiliki lahan pertanian dan perkebunan dengan komoditi utamanya adalah tanaman padi, jagung dan kopi. Banyak sekali limbah yang belum termanfaatkan, berawal dari program KKN, potensi daerah di Desa Kalibendo, Kecamatan Pasirian, Kabupaten Lumajang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan salah satunya “Bioteknologi fermentasi jerami padi tinggi nutrisi, guna meningkatkan kemandirian dan kesejahteraan peternak di Desa Kalibendo, Kecamatan Pasiria, Kabupaten Lumajang”. Pendampingan dari instansi terkait edukasi dalam bioteknologi pengolahan pakan berkualitas secara mandiri dari bahan baku lokal yang ada dari limbah pertanian setempat dapat memenuhi ketersediaan pakan ternak baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas. Pemanfaatan Limbah jerami padi menggunakan bioteknologi fermentasi untuk pakan ternak ruminansia (sapi, kambing/domba) perlu terus dikembangkan, karena dengan fermentasi dapat meningkatkan kualitas nutrisi pakan ternak, dan memanfatkan limbah hasil pertanian menjadi berdaya guna sehingga tidak terbuang begitu saja, dan bisa digunakan dalam jangka waktu yang lama untuk ketersediaan pakan ternak pada saat musim kemarau atau disaat hijauan sudah mulai berkurang. Target dari Program Pengabdian Desa Binaan yaitu bersama dengan pemerintah Desa Kalibendo melakukan pemberdayaan petani-peternak dalam pengolahan pakan ternak fermentasi, sehingga dapat mewujudkan kemandirian dan kesejahteraan peternak.Abstract: Lumajang Regency has extensive agricultural and plantation land, especially rice, corn, and coffee crops, a lot of waste that has not been utilized. Starting from the KKN program, regional potential in Kalibendo Village, Pasirian District, Lumajang Regency is very potential to be developed, one of which is Biotechnology for fermented rice straw with high nutrition, to increase the independence and welfare of breeders in Kalibendo village, Pasiria district, Lumajang Regency. Assistance from educational institutions related to quality feed processing biotechnology independently from existing local raw materials from local agricultural waste can meet animal feed availability in terms of quality and quantity. Utilization of rice straw waste uses biotechnology for ruminant animal feed (cows, goats/sheep), it needs to be continuously developed because fermentation can improve the nutritional quality of animal feed, and utilize agricultural waste to be efficient so that it is not wasted, and can be used in a long period for the availability of fodder during the dry season when the forage has diminished. The Assisted Village Service Program's target is to collaborate with the Kalibendo Village government to empower farmers in the processing of fermented feed so that they can realize the independence and welfare of the breeders.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Pengolahan Hasil Bumi Lokal Berbasis Pemasaran
Authors: Abie Tegar Noviara , Siregar Cantika Sari
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Dusun Kulubanyu memiliki hasil bumi yang melimpah namun warganya kurang memiliki pengetahuan untuk mengolah kembali menjadi produk yang dapat menambah nilai jual. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pemahaman terkait nilai tambah hasil bumi berupa pisang yang diolah menjadi kripik oleh ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Dusun Kulubanyu Desa Tawangrejo. Terdapat beberapa tahapan metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan yaitu memberikan penyuluhan terkait industri rumah tangga, memberikan materi pemasaran menggunakan media sosial instagram, dan memberikan pembelajaran cara menetapkan harga jual. Hasil menunjukan bahwa adanya peningkatan pemahaman Warga Dusun Kulubanyu Desa Jatirejo terkait pentingnya pengolahan hasil bumi sebelum produk dijual agar mendapatkan keuntungan yang lebih tinggi, warga telah mampu mengoperasikan media sosial instagram untuk pemasaran, warga dapat menghitung penetapan harga jual secara sederhana, dan dapat memperluas pemasaran melalui penempatan produk ke tempat wisata sekitar agar produk lebih cepat dikenal. Abstract: Kulubanyu Hamlet has abundant agricultural products, but its residents do not have the knowledge to reprocess them into products that can add to the sale value. The aim of this community service is to provide an understanding of the added value of agricultural products in the form of bananas which are processed into chips by housewives in Kulubanyu Hamlet Tawangrejo Village. There are several stages of the implementation method carried out, namely providing counseling related to the home industry, providing marketing materials using social media Instagram, and providing learning how to set selling prices. The results show that there is an increase in the understanding of the residents of Kulubanyu Hamlet Jatirejo Village regarding the importance of processing agricultural products before the product is sold in order to get higher profits, residents have been able to operate social media Instagram for marketing, residents can calculate simple selling price and can expand marketing through the placement of products to nearby tourist attractions so that the product is recognized more quickly.
More than Birds: Developing a New Environmental Jurisprudence Through the Migratory Bird Treaty Act
Authors: Maroun Patrick
Published: March 2021

This year marks the centennial of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, one of the oldest environmental regulatory statutes in the United States. It is illegal to “take” or “kill” any migratory bird covered by the Act. But many of the economic and industrial assumptions that undergirded the Act in 1918 have changed dramatically. Although it is undisputed that hunting protected birds is prohibited, circuit courts split on whether so-called “incidental takings” fall within the scope of the Act. The uncertainty inherent in this disagreement harms public and private interests alike—not to mention migratory birds. Many of the most important environmental statutes are also aging and may soon face similar interpretive issues. This Note argues that, to address inherent problems with aging environmental statutes, courts should adopt a jurisprudential preference for fidelity to each statute’s purpose.
The Preliminary Injunction Standard: Understanding the Public Interest Factor
Authors: Moore M
Published: March 2021

Under Winter v. NRDC, federal courts considering a preliminary injunction motion look to four factors, including the public interest impact of the injunction. But courts do not agree on what the public interest is and how much it should matter. This Note describes the confusion over the public interest factor and characterizes the post-Winter circuit split as a result of this confusion. By analyzing the case law surrounding the public interest factor, this Note identifies three aspects of a case that consistently implicate the direction and magnitude of this factor: the identity of the parties, the underlying cause of action, and the scope of injunctive relief. By centering the public interest factor on these three aspects, courts and litigants will achieve a unified conception of the public interest factor.
Privacy, Property, and Publicity
Authors: Lemley Mark
Published: March 2021

Review of Jennifer E. Rothman's The Right of Publicity: Privacy Reimagined for a Public World.
Textualism for Realists
Authors: Samuel Ian
Published: March 2021

Review of Richard L. Hasen's The Justice of Contradictions: Antonin Scalia and the Politics of Disruption.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU PENDUDUK TENTANG HIGIENE DAN SANITASI DALAM MENERAPKAN CUCI TANGAN
Authors: Andre Andre , Listiono Heru , Sutriyati Sutriyati
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang: Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) adalah salah satu tindakan sanitasi dengan membersihkan tangan dan jari-jemari menggunakan air dan sabun untuk menjadi bersih. Dipengaruhi beberapa factor seperti: Pengetahuan, Pendidikan, sarana cuci tangan, peran petugas tenaga kesehatan dengan cuci tangan yang baik. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara (pengetahuan, pendidikan, sarana cuci tangan, peran petugas tenaga kesehatan) dengan penerapan cuci tangan di wilayah RT 44 Kelurahan 3-4 ulu kecamatan seberang Ulu 1 Palembang tahun 2020. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah Cross sectional, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2020 di RT 44 Kel 3-4ulu kec seberang Ulu 1 palembang dengan populasi masyarakat di wilayah RT 44 Kelurahan 3-4 ulu kecamatan seberang Ulu 1 Palembang dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 46 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan analisis univariat (proporsi), bivariat (uji chi square). Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan (p-value = 0,010), pendidikan (p-value = 0,009), sarana cuci tangan  (p-value = 0,001) dan peran petugas tenaga kesehatan (p-value = 0,008,) ) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan cuci tangan yang baik. Saran: Diharapkan pada setiap rumah dapat menyediakan tempat cuci tangan yang di lengkapi dengan sabun yang di letakkan di depan rumah agar mudah di jangkau. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Pendidikan, Sarana Cuci Tangan, Peran Petugas
„Wiadomo, że gdzie są schody, tam musi być poręcz”
Authors: Świdziński Jacek , Komornicka Magdalena
Published: March 2021

Komiks inspirowany przygotowaniami do wystawy „Plac Małachowskiego 3”, kuratorka: Magdalena Komornicka, Zachęta — Narodowa Galeria Sztuki, Warszawa, 18 czerwca – 30 września 2018.
Ursus. Symfonia fabryki
Authors: Wójcik Jaśmina
Published: March 2021

Prezentacja odtwarza proces powstawania Symfonii fabryki Ursus (2018), eksperymantalnego filmu dokumentalnego poświęconego historycznej fabryce traktorów. Twórczynie i twórcy filmu zaprosili dawnych pracowników fabryki – robotników, technologów, kierowników i sekretarki – do wzięcia udziału w projekcie ponownego przywrócenia fabryki do życia. Za pomocą dźwięków i pamięci ciała zrekonstruowali oni dzień pracy w nieistniejącym już zakładzie. Powstała w ten sposób symfonia składa się choreografii ruchów zarówno robotników, jak i pracowników technicznych, administracji i zarządu, przy wtórze odtworzonej fonosfery przemysłu ciężkiego. Film stanowi ostatni epizod siedmioletniego zaangażowania reżyserki filmu, Jaśminy Wójcik w teren i tkankę społeczną Ursusa.
Dziedzictwo
Authors: Radziszewski Karol , Grzegorzek Michał , Szymański Wojciech
Published: March 2021

Festiwal „Pomada 7. Seks, kłamstwa i kasety wideo”, którego częścią była wystawa „Dziedzictwo”, odbyła się w dniach 29 września-1 października 2017 roku. Pomada zorganizowana została przez zespół w składzie: Michał Grzegorzek, Aleksandra Knychalska, Joanna Manecka, Karol Radziszewski, Justyna Sobolak. Kuratorami wystawy „Dziedzictwo” byli Michał Grzegorzek, Karol Radziszewski i Wojciech Szymański.
Agri-Works
Authors: Rogalska Alicja
Published: March 2021

Presentation of several works by Alicja Rogalska from 2015-2018 that are connected with agriculture.
Never Embrace Burning Statues
Authors: Duda Róża , Soja Michał
Published: March 2021

Presentation of Róża Duda and Michał Soja's project "Never Embrace Burning Statues".
So It’s War
Authors: Rays Agnieszka
Published: March 2021

Presentation of Agnieszka Rayss' So It's War project.
Transformation digitale : vers un Business Model Digital Dynamique (BMD2)
Authors: VARENNE Patrick , Godé Cécile
Published: March 2021

La crise du Covid-19 a sensiblement accéléré la transformation digitale des organisations, considérée comme une garantie de survie par nombre d’entre elles. Cet article se concentre sur la façon dont l’organisation conduit sa transition d’un Business Model Traditionnel (BMT) vers un Business Model Digital (BMD) et pose la question suivante : quel Business Model pour digitaliser l’organisation ? A partir des résultats obtenus lors d’une recherche doctorale, l’article développe un Business Model Digital Dynamique (BMD²) qui met l’entrepreneur au centre du processus de transformation.
Cognitive Job Demands, Presenteeism and Procrastination: The Moderating Role of Psychological Capital
Authors: Dr. Nosheen Sarwat  , Dr. Raza Ali  , Dr. Tariq Iqbal Khan
Published: March 2021

Using the job-demands resource theory, the basic purpose of this article was to study the relationship between cognitive job demands, stress-related presenteeism, and procrastination. Stress-related Presenteeism is a kind of psychological state in which individuals are present at work but due to stress are not able to expend their full energies at work and remain distracted. We also tested for the combined effect of psychological capital and cognitive job demands on stress-related presenteeism. Data were collected from 192 full-time working professionals and analyzed using step-wise regression and bootstrapping. Results revealed that individuals with strenuous job demands were facing stress-related presenteeism and were involved in procrastination. Findings also supported the moderating role of psychological capital as an effective personal resource in reducing stress-related presenteeism. In the end implications for practice have been discussed.
Examining Effects of Smart Phone Exercise Apps Usage on Weight Reduction in Young University Students
Authors: Hira Atta  , Muhammad Tahir Nazeer  , Masood Mahfooz
Published: March 2021

According to WHO (World Health Organization) globally, obesity has almost tripled between 1975 and 2016. The purpose of this research study was to investigate the effects of mobile technology on weight loss in females. These days’ social media has a huge impact on youngsters, and they tend to use different apps on their cell phones. Mobile apps to lose weight are an interactive tool for weight management. These mobile apps provide a calculator for calorie intake and energy expenditure to attain goals of weight loss. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of exercise mobile apps on weight reduction. Forty female participants from Physical Education Classes (N=40) have voluntarily participated in this research. The data was analyzed through age, height, and weight. The statistical test paired t-test was used to check average weight differences after the implementation. The results of the current study showed a significant difference in the weights of females.
Impact of tops and green leaves on sugarcane processing: laboratory testing
Authors: Roussel Camille , Petit Arnaud , Rondeau Philippe
Published: March 2021

In Réunion, changes in harvesting practices have led to increased amounts of sugarcane tops and leaves delivered to factories. To anticipate the changes in sugar recovery processing, laboratory trials were undertaken. Samples with known quantities of tops or green leaves were prepared and cane processing was simulated at laboratory scale: juice extraction, clarification and evaporation with operating parameters similar to those in the factory. Juice and syrup were collected and analyzed for sugar quality parameters, as well as parameters that impact sugar recovery or processing quality: ash and reducing sugars contents were monitored to estimate the sucrose loss to molasses, while calcium, phosphate and oxalate contents were monitored to evaluate the risk of fouling in evaporator. Results highlight a degradation of juice composition with increasing quantities of tops and leaves, an increase in lime consumption, and color. An increase in residual calcium in syrup was observed thus increasing the risk of evaporator fouling. The mixed juice, clear juice and syrup qualities declined in the same proportion and the composition of the juice did not get worse with juice treatment.
Milli neft-qaz sektorunda sosial infrastrukturun təkmilləşdirilməsi problemləri
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: March 2021

XIX əsrin son onilliklərində sənayeləşən neft hasilatı Azərbaycanın iqtisadiyyatını geniş miqyasda hərəkətə gətirmiş, paytaxt Bakını bütöv bir makroregionun industrial, ticarət və maliyyə mərkəzinə çevirmişdir. Artan neft-qaz hasilatı bu məkanda güclü sənaye strukturları ilə yanaşı, həm də müqabil sosial infrastrukturun da formalaşmasını qaynaqlandırmışdır. İndi meqapolisə çevrilmiş şəhərdə əksər kommunikasiya şəbəkəsi, su, qaz kəmərləri, istilik, elektrik xətləri, avtomobil yolları, sahəsi milyon kvadrat metrdən çox hesablanan mənzil fondu, mədəniyyət ocaqları, ticarət-məişət obyektləri neft-qaz sənaye kompleksinin sosial fəaliyyət sferasına daxildir. Analoji sosial effekt Bakı urbanizasiya zonasından kənarda respublika ərazisinin digər neftli-qazlı regionlarında təşəkkül tapan şəhər və qəsəbələrə də aiddir. Lakin 130 illik davamlı intensiv istismar nəticəsində köhnə yataqları əhatə edən kompleksdə hasilat resessiyaya uğramış, istehsalın təchizatı çətinləşmiş və məntiqi olaraq sosial infrastrukturun stimullaşması da məhdudlaşmışdır.
The Prospects for the Construction of the Caspian Sea-Persian Gulf corridor
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: March 2021

Dünya iqtisadi artımı müasir məqamda daha çox enerji resurslarının mənimsənilməsi ilə təmin olunur. Enerji istehlakında isə dunya nəqliyyat kompleksi birbaşa və dolayısı ilə ən aktiv tələbatçı və paylaşdırıcı qismində çıxış edir. Artan energetik tələblər digər maddi və mənəvi ehtiyaclar vəhdətində dünya nəqliyyat sferasının ayrı-ayrı sahələrində diversifikasiya və differensiasiyanı, struktur dəyişiklikləri, başlıca olaraq isə əməyin cografi bölgüsünü təbəllüdatlara uğradır. Bu sırada dünya iqtisadiyyatının əsas seqmenti olan neft-qaz resurslarının beynəlxalq bazarlara çıxışlarını və son istehlakçıya çatdırılmasını mühüm dəniz-yük nəqliyyat vasitəsi kimi tankerlər daha geniş çevrədə təmin edirlər. Neft və neft məhsulları, maye və sıxılmış qazın əksər paylaşdırıcıları funksiyasını da məhz tankerlər gerçəkləşdirirlər. Fəqət, bu dərya yolçuları təbiətin formalaşmış düzümünə rəğmən heç də həmişə qlobal neftli-qazlı yataqlar sahilindən dünya okeanına əlverişli keçid edə bimirlər. Əslində belə məqam planetin yalnız bir guşəsi, qapalı dəniz hövzəsi Xəzərdə istisnalıq təşkil edir.
Sosial təminatlar sisteminin təkmilləşdirilməsi problemləri
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: March 2021

Sosial aspekt müasir zamanda sivilizasiyanın ən mühüm qaynaq elementlərinin ümumi favoritinə çevrilmişdir. Hər bir nemət və sərvətin bəşəri ehtiyacların artan tələblərinin dolğun təmin edilməsində əks olunan çağdaş cəmiyyət quruculuğu məhz sosial sferanın son dərəcə təkmil strukturda təşəkkülünə əsaslanır. İnsanın təbii, ictimai hüquq və azadlığını tam bərqərar etmək səyləri sosial dirçəliş vektorunda genişlənərək tərəqqi edir. Artan bəşəri tələblər sosial təminatlar sisteminin daim təkmilləşən çevrədə, adekvat konstruksiyada inkişafını şərtləndirir. Bu baxımdan sosial təminatlar sisteminin müasir paradiqmasının mahiyyət və motivasiyasını təhlil edərək inkişaf ssenarisinə uyğun onun yeni indikatorlarının müəyyən olunması aktual səciyyə daşıyır.
Qlobal neft sivilizasiyasının Azərbaycan prioritetləri
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: March 2021

Təzahür edən yeni geosiyasi situasiya Azərbaycanın Xəzər sektorunda ötən əsrin son onilliklərində aşkarlanmış nəhəng karbohidrogen yataqlarının beynəlxalq əməkdaşlıq çərçivəsində aktiv işlənməsinə əsaslı zəmin yaratmışdır. Qərarlaşan reallıqlar fonunda istiqlala qovuşmuş ölkənin neft siyasətinin real və ideal çevrədə sistem və struktur modernizasiyası milli düha, möhtərəm Heydər Əliyev cənablarının təşəbbüsçüsü və rəhbəri olduğu vətən neft strategiyasında dolğun əksini tapmışdır. Bu strategiyanın fundamentallığının təminatında üstün məxsusi rolu və səyləri ilə fərqlənən Azərbaycan Respublikasının Prezidenti İlham Əliyev cənablarının əməli fəaliyyət və yaradıcılıq əzmindən qaynaqlanaraq respublikanın neft sektorunda islahatlar prosesi daha təkmil və sistemli məcraya istiqamətlənmişdir. Gerçəkləşən strategiyanın genişlənən həlqəsi çağdaş mərhələdə ölkə neft-qaz sənayesinin bütün spektrial diapazonda mütərəqqi sistem və konstruksiyada elmi əsasların işlənməsini, o cümlədən milli neft təsərrüfatının təşəkkülü, onun keçdiyi sosial-iqtisadi inkişaf yolunun, tarixi-fəlsəfi aspektlərin sivilizasiya kontekstində tədqiqini daha da aktuallaşdırmışdır.
Vençur kapitalı və onun milli iqtisadiyyatda tətbiq sferasının genişləndirilməsi problemləri
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: March 2021

Risketmə mənasını ifadələndirən vençur kapitalı biznes orbitində ötən əsrin 60-cı illərində ABŞ-da formalaşmış və növbəti onillikdə Avropaya yol açmışdır. Hazırda Avroatlantik məkanda minlərlə vençur təyinatlı biznes kompaniyaları fəaliyyət göstərirlər. MDB məkanında və başlıca olaraq Rusiyada vençur biznesi TASİS və Avropa Yenidənqurma və İnkişaf Bankının təşəbbüsləri əsasında dərin təşəkkül tapmaqdadır. Bu sırada ölkəmizdə müvafiq qeyri-hökumət təşkilatı fəaliyyət göstərsə də, vençur biznesi sferasında mütərrəqi nailiyyətlər nəzərə çarpmamış və onun tətbiq diapazonu məntiqi reallıqlar səviyyəsinə yüksəlməmişdir.