bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Malaria vaccines: high-throughput tools for antigens discovery with potential for their development
Authors: Céspedes Nora , Vallejo Andrés , Arévalo-Herrera Myriam , Herrera Sócrates
Published: December 2019

Malaria is a disease induced by parasites of the Plasmodium genus, which are transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes and represents a great socio-economic burden worldwide. Plasmodium vivax is the second species of malaria worldwide, but it is the most prevalent in Latin America and other regions of the planet. It is currently considered that vaccines represent a cost-effective strategy for controlling transmissible diseases and could complement other malaria control measures; however, the chemical and immunological complexity of the parasite has hindered development of effective vaccines. Recent availability of several genomes of Plasmodium species, as well as bioinformatics tools are allowing the selection of large numbers of proteins and analysis of their immune potential. Herein, we review recently developed strategies for discovery of novel antigens with potential for malaria vaccine development.
Dependence of P-wave dispersion on mean arterial pressure as an independent hemodynamic variable in school children
Authors: Chávez González Elibet , González Rodríguez Emilio F. , Llanes Camacho María del Carmen
Published: December 2019

Introduction:The relationship between diastolic dysfunction and P-wave dispersion (PWD) in the electrocardiogram has been studied for some time. In this regard, echocardiography is emerging as a diagnostic tool to improve risk stratification for mild hypertension.Objective:To determine the dependence of PWD on the electrocardiogram and on echocardiographic variables in a pediatric population.Methods: Five hundred and fifteen children from three elementary schools were studiedfrom a total of 565 children. Those whose parents did not want them to take part in the study, as well as those with known congenital diseases, were excluded. Tests including 12-lead surface ECGs and 4 blood pressure (BP) measurements were performed. Maximum and minimum P-values were measured, and the PWD on the electrocardiogram was calculated. Echocardiography for structural measurements and the pulsed Doppler of mitral flow were also performed.Results: A significant correlation in statistical variables was found between PWD and mean BP for pre-hypertensive and hypertensive children, i.e., r= 0.32, p <0.01 and r= 0.33, p <0.01, respectively. There was a significant correlation found between PWD and the left atrial area (r= 0.45 and p <0.01).Conclusions: We highlight the dependency between PWD, the electrocardiogram and  mean  blood pressure. We also draw attention to the dependence of PWD on the left atrial area.  This result provides an explanation for earlier changes in atrial electrophysiological and hemodynamic characteristics in pediatric patients.
The gastric cancer: overview
Authors: Correa Pelayo , Piazuelo María Blanca
Published: December 2019

Gastric cancer ranks fourth in incidence and second in mortality among all cancers worldwide. Despite the decrease in incidencein some regions of the world, gastric cancer continues to present a major clinical challenge due to most cases beingdiagnosed in advanced stages with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. The development of gastric cancer is acomplex and multi-factored process involving a number of etiological factors and multiple genetic and epigenetic alterations.Among the predisposing factors are: Helicobacter pylori infection, high salt intake, smoking, and, in a small percentage ofpatients, a family genetic component. More than 90% of stomach cancers are adenocarcinomas, which are classified intotwo major histological groups: intestinal and diffuse. Intestinal adenocarcinoma is preceded by a sequence of gastric lesionsknown as Correa´s cascade. According to the anatomical position, adenocarcinomas are classified as proximal (originatingin the cardia) and distal (originating in the body and antrum). This is a classification that recognizes two different clinicalentities. In general, the only possible cure for the disease is resection of the tumor in an early stage for which the identificationand monitoring of at-risk patients play a significant role. With the exception of Japan, no effective early detection programsexist. Anti-H. pylori has been shown to be an effective measure in the prevention of gastric cancer.
Women´s expectations and evaluation of a maternal educational program
Authors: Martínez-Galiano Juan Miguel , Delgado-Rodríguez Miguel
Published: December 2019

Objectives: To identify the expectations of women requesting the maternal education program (ME) and to determine their evaluation of it.Methods: a multi-centric observational study was conducted in four hospitals in Spain in 2011 with primiparous women.  Socio-demographic and obstetrical variables, among others, were collected through interviews and reviews of medical records.  The analysis estimated crude and adjusted odds ratios using logistic regression with a confidence interval of 95%.Results: Newborn care was most requested type of content desired by women (80.33%).  Eleven and one quarter percent (11.25%) of the women evaluated ME as being of little or no usefulness or benefit. Women appreciated the follow-up care given during pregnancy and childbirth but ME was not noted as influencing the measurement of these processes (p> 0.05).Conclusions: Newborn care was the type of subject mainly demanded by the women in the ME program.  Women evaluated ME as being a useful program.
Toxoplasmosis of the spinal cord in an immunocompromised patient: case report and review of the literature.
Authors: Rodriguez Trillos Carolina , Martinez Buitrago Ernesto , Carrascal Edwin , Sanchez Sandra , Bolivar Cuten Guillermo
Published: December 2019

We, herein, describe an HIV-positive patient with toxoplasmosis of the spinal cord. We also carried out a comprehensive literature review of this topic, with emphasis on the diagnostic tools and therapeutic approach.
Individual differences in personality profiles among potential living kidney transplant donors
Authors: Van-der Hofstadt Román Carlos J. , Rodríguez-Marín Jesús , Martínez-Zaragoza Fermín , De Santiago-Guervós Carlos
Published: December 2019

Background: Although the psychological assessment of potential living kidney donors (PLKD) is part of the recommendations for action for any transplant coordination, there are not many studies that provide data about the importance of selecting donors for improving transplant outcomes. This work aims to raise awareness of potential kidney donors by designing methods for early detection of potential problems after the transplant, as well as by selecting the most suitable donors.Methods: This is a study of 25 PLKD drawn from the General University Hospital of Alicante. Participants completed the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI-III) for the study of personality characteristics.Results: Women scored higher than men in the compulsive personality scale, and individuals with a genetic link with the recipient scored higher on depressive and dependent scales than did those with other relationships (emotional or altruistic).Conclusions: Women showed a pattern of significantly more compulsive personality traits (cautious, controlled, perfectionist) within a non-pathological style. Among the PLKD, there were significantly more women, which is contrary to what typically happens with donations from cadavers. Genetically related subjects scored higher on depression than did those that were emotionally related. The personality assessment of candidates for PLKD can help with developing a post-transplant follow-up regimen for an improved quality of life.
Ocular trauma from land mines among soldiers treated at a University Hospital in Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Moreno Liliana , Velasquez Luis Fernando , Restrepo Carlos Alberto , Paulo Jose David , Donado Jorge Hernando , Muñoz Marta Lucía , Aristizabal John Jairo
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Currently ocular combat injuries are complex and associated with poor visual outcomes. Our objective is to characterize the military population that suffer land mine combat ocular trauma in Colombia and indentify the type of wound, treatment and visual outcomes.Methods: Retrospectively review of medical history of soldiers evaluated in Pablo Tobon Uribe Hospital, whom had land mine trauma during January of 2004 and December 2012.Results: 635 soldiers had land mine trauma, 153 of them had ocular trauma (226 eyes).  Open ocular trauma was observed in 29.6%. The Ocular Trauma Score was calculated in 183 eyes, the initial visual acuity was not possible to be reported in the rest of them; the 45% of the eyes were classified in category 3. Three patients had no light perception in both eyes. 97.3% of the eyes received medical treatment and 49.1% had surgery also. Primary evisceration was made in 5.8% and enucleation in 1.8%. Intraocular foreign body was observed by ultrasonography in 11.1% and in 5.8% by orbital tomography. Eleven patients were legally blind at discharge.Conclusions: The ocular trauma related to a landmine is highly destructive at an ocular level.  The treatments associated with better visual outcomes are primary closure of globe and systemic antibiotics; although the characteristics of the wound itself are the main prognostic factor. The Ocular trauma score is a useful tool for determining visual outcome in combat ocular trauma.
Prevalence of Poor Self-Rated Health and Associated Risk Factors among Older Adults in Cali, Colombia
Authors: Ocampo-Chaparro Jose Mauricio , Zapata-Ossa Helmer de Jesus , Cubides-Munévar Angela M , Curcio Carmen Lucia , Villegas Juan de Dios , Reyes Ortiz Carlos A
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Self-rated health (SRH) has beeen considered an important marker of quality of life and an independent predictor of mortality in older adults.Objective: To determine the prevalence of poor SRH and identify risk factors associated with poor SRH among older adults residing in the Commune 18 of the city of Cali, Colombia, in 2009.Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study with a single-stage cluster sampling design. Sample included 314 persons aged 60 and older. The dependent variable, SRH was dichotomized into good (excellent, very good, good) and poor (fair, poor). Independent variables were sociodemographic, biological, mental, functional and geriatric syndromes. Logistic regression was used for multivariate statistical modeling.Results: Overall, 40.1% reported poor SRH (women 42.9%, men 35.0%). Factors independently associated with poor SRH were diabetes mellitus, depression, fear of falling and frailty syndrome (frail and pre-frail vs. non-frail). Widowed men reported poorer health than married men while other marital status (single/separated/divorced) was associated with better self rated health in women.Conclusion: Potential modifiable factors such as depression and frailty syndrome are important determinants for poor SRH in Colombian older adults.
Post-trial access and the new version of the Declaration of Helsinki
Authors: Palacios Ricardo
Published: December 2019

In October 2013, the World Medical Association (WMA) approved the latest version of the Declaration of Helsinki (DoH) in Fortaleza, Brazil. Post-trial access of favorable interventions was again one of the critical issues raised during the meeting. The call to clinical research actors, other than physicians, in this discussion is not new, but this is the first time, after 49 years and nine amendments, when governments are requested to take responsibilities. The primary purpose of the DoH is the protection of human subjects involved in clinical research, but since the 2000 amendment, the WMA extended their concerns to what happens to the trial participants after the study. This issue, along with the use of placebo, was one of the key points that led to the withdrawal of the DoH as reference in the United States regulation. However, only the 2013 version acknowledges that the burden of providing post-trial access for those patients on continuous treatment is far beyond the investigator’s scope. The delay between the end of a blind study and the unblinding could take several months. Meantime, the investigator is unaware if the participant received either control or experimental product. In case of therapeutic response, the investigator should provide to the participant the same treatment until the unblinding, even if it is the control product, i.e. placebo? A trial participant can get therapeutic response with an experimental product that during the unblinded analysis has failed. The risk benefit analysis on individual basis might be challenging if one considers that the clinical development can stop due to safety concerns, lack of efficacy or release of alternatives more advantageous than the investigational product. Before retaining a product still under development after a study, the physician should consider safety and efficacy information as well as therapeutic alternatives to take decisions on an individual participant, even if the patient has a favorable response with acceptable tolerance. Furthermore, product manufacturing can be discontinued, raising the need to switch the experimental product to a sustainable alternative.
Aprendizaje de las matemáticas escolares desde un enfoque comunicacional
Authors: Sfard Anna
Published: December 2019

Los textos que conforman este libro surgen de dos preocupaciones profesionales muy persistentes: una de índole general y otra personal. Como muchos de mis colegas no he estado satisfecha con la investigación existente sobre aprendizaje, y como muchos otros decidí remediar el problema tratando de revisar los anteojos conceptuales existentes… El enfoque comunicacional presentado en este libro es producto de veinte años de búsqueda de la operacionalidad, combinada con intentos de hallar una ruta segura entre dos necesidades conflictivas, la necesidad de una comprensión útil, por una parte, y la necesidad de comunicabilidad y acumulabilidad, por la otra. Este marco especial, hecho a la medida de las necesidades de investigación sobre el pensamiento matemático y el aprendizaje, se ofrece en este libro como una evidencia de que comprometerse con la segunda necesidad no es el precio necesario para satisfacer la primera. Dicho esto, la tarea de construir el marco no está cerca de completarse. Por tanto, recomiendo ver este volumen como un resumen provisional de los esfuerzos continuados míos y de mis colegas.
Manejo de la evidencia física de posible fuente biológica
Authors: Salcedo Cifuentes Mercedes
Published: December 2019

Este libro está dirigido principalmente a lectores que a pesar de no estar íntimamente familiarizados con la Medicina Legal y las Ciencias Forenses, por su quehacer se enfrentan a la atención de víctimas de violencia o son solicitados por autoridad competente como auxiliares de justicia. El propósito de la obra es describir en términos sencillos, la gran complejidad que hay alrededor del Manejo de la Evidencia Física de Posible Fuente Biológica, los múltiples factores que pueden afectar el resultado de sus análisis, así como interpretar un poco los mismos e indicar sus limitaciones y alcances dentro del proceso judicial, acorde con el sistema penal que se tiene en este momento en Colombia. Se espera que en estas paginas el lector perciba la dimensión del proceso de manejo de los elementos materiales probatorios o evidencia física, en el desenlace de un proceso judicial y que se sienta partícipe de las diferentes partes del proceso, acercándose al conocimiento científico aplicado al contexto judicial.
The Use of Disintegration Ratio in Evaluating Rock Durability in Selected Mudrock Samples in Indonesia
Authors: Misbahudin Misbahudin , Sadisun Imam Achmad
Published: December 2019

Characterization of durability of mudrocks is important regarding its slaking behaviour within a short time when exposed to and or interact with water. Some relevant cases that occurred due to slaking are damage to roads and slope failures along the Cipularang and Cipali Toll Road. Current engineering activities related to the presence of mudrocks are being and will be held in several locations in Indonesia such as the construction of the Cisumdawu Toll Road in Ujungjaya District, Sumedang and building the National Observatory in Timau District, Kupang. This research is useful for providing engineering considerations related to those activities.

The methods used in this research included X-ray diffraction to obtain mineralogy of mudrock, laboratory testing of physical properties of rocks such as dry density, water content, porosity, absorption and mudrocks durability tests. Durability of rocks was determined by disintegration index test. Testing was carried out by wetting and drying of rock samples.

Test results showed that the average disintegration ratio of claystones, shales, mudstones and siltstones are 0.1035, 0.2183, 0.4942 and 0.9900. Slaking mode occurs to claystones, mudstones and shales is body slaking while dispersion slaking occurs to siltstones. Evaluation of the durability of mudrocks in this research indicates that siltstones have the highest durability characterized by very slow disintegration, followed by mudstones, shales and claystones at the lowest with very quick disintegration. Disintegration ratio from the disintegration index test characterizes the durability of mudrocks in more details. It can be concluded that porosity and absorption are incorporated into the main factors affecting the durability of mudrocks.
Income Redistribution, Body Part Redistribution, and Respect for the Separateness of Persons
Authors: Mazor Joseph
Published: December 2019

This article considers the question of why labor income may be permissibly redistributed to the poor even though non-essential body parts should generally be protected from redistribution to the infirm – the body-income puzzle.  It argues that proposed solutions that affirm self-ownership but reject ownership of labor income are unsuccessful.  And proposed solutions that grant individuals entitlements to resources based on the centrality of those resources to the individual’s personal identity are also unsuccessful.  Instead, this article defends a solution to the body-income puzzle based on a novel conception of respect for the separateness of persons.  This conception holds that the sphere of moral authority protected from interference by respect for the separateness of persons includes both the body and labor income.  And the strength of the negative rights constituting this sphere vary based on these rights' importance to the personal identity of the right-holder.  It is shown that a commitment to helping the disadvantaged tempered by this conception of respect for the separateness of persons can solve the body-income puzzle.
Can Streumer Simply Avoid Supervenience?
Authors: Elson Luke
Published: December 2019

In his defence of an error theory for normative judgements, Bart Streumer presents a new ‘reduction’ argument against non- reductive normative realism. Streumer claims that unlike previous versions, his ‘simple moral theory’ version of the argument does not rely on the supervenience of the normative on the descriptive. But this is incorrect; without supervenience the argument does not succeed.
Bir hemşirelik fakültesi öğrencilerinin primer dismenore sıklığı ve menstrual tutumları
Authors: YILMAZ Büşra , ŞAHİN Nevin
Published: December 2019

Amaç:
Araştırma hemşirelik öğrencilerinin primer dismenore sıklığı
ve menstrual tutumlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte planlanan araştırmanın örneklemini bir
üniversitede okuyan, çalışmaya katılımda gönüllü olan ve düzenli menstruasyon
gören 584 kız öğrenci oluşturdu. Veri toplamada Katılımcı Tanıtım Formu,
Dismenore Bilgi Formu, Fonksiyonel ve Emosyonel Dismenore Ölçeği, Menstruasyon
Tutum Ölçeği ve Vizüel Analog Skalası kullanıldı. Veriler yüzdelik dağılım,
ortalama, student t testi, Pearson korelasyon ve tek yönlü ANOVA testleriyle
değerlendirildi. Bulgular:
Araştırmada dismenore prevelansı %94 bulundu. Dismenore Bilgi Formu’nu doğru
cevap puan ortalaması 54.81±14.68 (10-90)’dir. Öğrencilerin Fonksiyonel Dismenore
alt boyutundan aldıkları puan ortalaması 23.25±6.88 (7-35)’dir. Emosyonel
Dismenore alt boyutundan alınan puan ortalaması 18.35±7.32 (7-35)’dir.
Fonksiyonel ve Emosyonel Dismenore Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 41.61±13.04
(14-70)’tür. Öğrencilerin Menstruasyon Tutum Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 96.33±8.98
(50-137)’dir. Primer dismenore bilgi düzeyinin yaşla birlikte arttığı, bilgi
düzeyi yüksek olanların primer dismenore şiddetinin düşük olduğu bulundu.
Araştırmada primer dismenore şikayeti sebebiyle doktora başvuranlarda, ağrı
kesici ilaç kullananlarda, nonfarmakolojik yöntemlere başvuranlarda, ağrı
dışında semptom yaşayanlarda, aile öyküsünde dismenore şikayeti olan bireylerin
varlığında ve şikayetlerin okula devam etmesini etkileyenlerde primer dismenore
şiddeti (VAS>6) yüksek bulundu. Sonuç:
Üniversite öğrencilerinde primer dismenore sıklığı yüksek bulundu.
Dismenore bilgi düzeyi ile dismenoreden fonksiyonel ve emosyonel olarak
etkilenme düzeyi arasında istatiksel açıdan negatif yönde; menstrual tutum ile
pozitif yönde bir ilişki vardır.
Mechanical Characteristics of Heat-Treated Medium Carbon Steel Quenched using Blending Different Types of Vegetable Oils
Authors: Ajiboye Tajudeen , Abdulsalam Adam Olalekan
Published: December 2019

Quenching and tempering are processes that strengthen and harden materials like steel and other iron-based alloys. Conventional heat treatment procedures for producing martensitic steels generally involve continuous and rapid cooling of an austenitized specimen in some types of quenching media such as water, oil, or air, in which the properties of steel quenched depends largely on the properties of these quenching media. Four vegetable oils: Cotton seed oil, Neem seed oil, Shea butter oil and Palm kernel oil, were  blended into two different samples, namely Blend A: Cotton seed oil and Neem seed oil and Blend B: Cotton seed oil, Neem seed oil, Palm kernel oil and Shear butter oil. These were mixed in different ratios.  Samples of Medium Carbon Steel were heated to 850°C and soaked for 10 minutes inside a Muffle Furnace before quenching in the prepared quenching media. The Microstructure and mechanical properties of the samples were investigated to determine the quenching performance of the Vegetable Oil Blends. The results showed that Blend A1 produced best properties for the Impact Strength and Yield Strength with values of 0.82 J/mm² and 429.71N/mm² respectively. On the other hands, Blend A2 quenched Steel had best properties for the Hardness and Tensile Strength with 52.8 HRA and 892 N/mm² respectively. Microstructure analysis also confirms improved hardness and toughness exhibiting more martensite for blend containing the four oils than blend with only two oils.
Striving to Align with the CAS Standards: Graduate Preparatory Programs in Higher Education & Student Affairs
Authors: W Calhoun Daniel , Tolman Steven , M. King Kaylee
Published: December 2019

Aim/Purpose: This study examined Higher Education/Student Affairs (HE/SA) programs’ curriculum alignment with the CAS Standards.

Background: HE/SA programs have a limited number of credit hours (27-65) and must structure their curriculum within the confines. The CAS Standards guides HE/SA programs and recommends this curriculum include a focus on six content areas.

Methodology: A quantitative study that examined the curriculum of the HE/SA programs in the United States (n = 230) and their offering of exclusive courses aligning with the six content areas recommended by the CAS Standards.

Contribution: This study is the first to broadly examine the curriculum of the collective HE/SA programs in the United States. It can serve as a catalyst to encourage further research and scholarly discussion around the curriculum of HE/SA programs and the professional preparation of higher education administrators.

Findings: Key findings included that of the six content areas, History and Counseling were the areas least likely to be offered in HE/SA programs (48% and 41%, respectively) compared to 82% and above for the other four areas. Evidence suggests that program offerings of 36-39 credit hours may be the “sweet spot” in balancing credit hours with their ability to meet CAS Standards.

Recommendations for Practitioners: There is a need for HE/SA faculty and practitioners to communicate where HE/SA programs fell short meeting the CAS Standards so that practitioners can continue in the professional development of these young practitioners. This “handoff” between faculty and practitioners will further strengthen the field of student affairs.

Recommendation for Researchers: The findings of this study illuminate the important future research question as to whether there is a difference in the academic preparedness (perceived and/or actual) of graduates who attend programs that are more closely aligned with the CAS Standards?

Impact on Society: Recognizing the importance that student affairs professionals have on student development (in-and-out of the classroom), this study challenges educators and practitioners to ensure they are adequately developing the next generation of college administrative leaders.

Future Research: Examination of the curriculum alignment in the future once the CAS Standards for Graduate Preparatory Programs are revised
Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams with effect of Stiffened Plates
Authors: Al Amli Ali Sabah , Shakir Laith , Abdulredha Ali , Al-Ansari Nadhir
Published: December 2019

This study presents experimental work including an investigation conducted on five simply supported reinforced concrete beams under pure torsion. First beam without strengthening as a control beam. The other four beams were strengthened externally by bolted thin steel plates. For this test the load was applied gradually. The torque was increased gradually up to failure of the beam.  The variables were the thickness and height of the steel plate that was externally connected to both sides of the rectangular reinforced concrete beam. The test results for the beams discussed are based on torque-twist behavior. The experimental results show that the attachment of thin steel plates by mechanical means to beams provides a considerable improvement in the torsional behavior of the reinforced concrete beams. Comparable to the reference beam, the maximum increase in the cracking and the ultimate torque of the composite beam was recorded for the reinforced concrete beam that strengthen by steel plate of (150) mm height, (2mm) thickness and (50mm) spacing between shear connectors (B1). The results revealed that the cracking torque, ultimate torque, global stiffness of beam and beam ductility for all composite beams increase with the increase of the plate's thickness, plate's height.
Yükümlülük kipliği ve klasik Türkçe tıp metinleri ilişkisi
Authors: ARSLAN Meryem
Published: December 2019

Tıp metinlerinin yükümlülük kipliği için uygun metin türlerinden biri olduğu varsayımına dayananan bu çalışmanın konusu klasik Türkçe tıp metinleri ile yükümlülük kipliği ilişkisidir. Çalışma, klasik Türkçe tıp metinleri, yükümlülük kipliğinin kullanımına uygun mudur, klasik Türkçe tıp metinleri hangi özellikleri yönüyle yükümlülük kipliği ile ilişkilendirilebilir, klasik Türkçe tıp metinleri yükümlülük kipliği kiplik alanlarından hangisine dâhil edilmelidir temel sorularından oluşmaktadır. Bu temel sorular, 14. ve 19. yüzyıllar arasında yazılmış 10 klasik Türkçe tıp metninden örneklerle cevaplandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada, yükümlülük kipliğinin alanyazınında kabul görmüş yönleri ile tıp metinlerinin özellikleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırmanın yapılacağı ölçek konumundaki yükümlülük kipliğinin temel unsurları (sınırları, tanımı, kipliğin kaynağı ve kiplik alanı gibi), Palmer, van der Auwera-Plungian, Erk Emeksiz, Corcu Gül, Papafragou, Kratzer, Bybee-Perkins-Pagliuca ve Nuyts-Byloo-Diepeveen’in görüşleri ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada klasik Türkçe tıp metinlerinin, yükümlülük kipliği ile ilgili tüm tartışmaları içerecek örneklere ve kullanımlara sahip bir metin türü olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Buna göre klasik Türkçe tıp metinlerinde konuşur yani hekim, tedavi olmak isteyen kişilere göre bilgisine güvenilen ve sağlık konusunda söz sahibi olan otorite konumundadır. Yükümlülük kipliği, ilgili kiplik türünün kiplik anlamlarının tamamını örneklendirebilir bir metin türüne sahiptir. Yine bu çalışmayla Papafragou’de ortaya konulan ve kısaca gereklilik ve zorunluluk kiplik alanları olarak belirtilen kiplik alanları içerisinde tıp metinlerinde rastlanan ve kanunlar ile kurallar gibi herkesi değil yalnızca ilgili durumdaki kişileri kapsayan yaptırımların hangi alana dâhil edileceği mevzusunun tartışmaya açık olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Böyle bir durum için Papafragou’nun alanlarına tıp ve sağlık başlığının ayrıca alınması gerektiği önerilmiştir.
Vasili Grossman’ın “Yaşam ve Yazgı” eserinde bir savaş gerçeği: Kamplar
Authors: ÇELİK Reyhan , TURAN Özge
Published: December 2019

Tarihin en kanlı savaşlarından biri olan ve Yirminci yüzyılda gerçekleşen İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nı birçok ulusun kendi edebiyatında konu edindiğini görürüz. İkinci Dünya Savaşı özellikle Yirminci Yüzyıl Rus Edebiyatı’nda kendine büyük bir yer edinir ve “Rus Edebiyatı’nda Büyük Vatan Savaşı” ismiyle karşımıza çıkar. 1941-1945 tarihlerinde Nazi Almanya’sı ve Sovyet Rusya’sı arasında geçen “Büyük Vatan Savaşı’nda” birçok yazar cephede görev alır. Bu yazarlardan bazıları cephede asker bazıları ise savaş muhabiri olur. Bu dönemde cephede savaş muhabiri olarak görev alan yazarlardan biri de Vasili Semyonoviç Grossman’dır (1904-1964). Grossman, savaş muhabiri olarak görev aldığı süre içerisinde edindiği tecrübelere ve gözlemlediği olaylara birçok eserinde yer verir. Bu eserlerinden en önemlisi ve Grossman’ın “ustalık eserim” diye değerlendirdiği “Yaşam ve Yazgı” ( Жизнь и судьба ) eseridir. Grossman, bu eserinde Stalingrad muharebesi etrafında şekillenen Nazi Toplama Kamplarına ve Gulag Kamplarına, aile yaşamıyla birlikte ordu yaşamına değinmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Grossman’ın “Yaşam ve Yazgı” eserinde geniş bir şekilde ele aldığı kamp yaşamına değindik. Çalışmamızda, Nazi Toplama Kampları ve Gulag Kamplarında mahkûmların yaşadığı zor durumlara, savaşın kampta bulunan mahkûmların üzerinde yarattığı psikolojik etkiye ve hayatı sorgulama süreçlerine yer verdik. Bununla birlikte Nasyonal Sosyalizm ve Komünizm ideolojilerinin karşılaştırılması üzerinde durduk.
Desain dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Blended Learning Berbasis Whatsapp Group (WAG)
Authors: Miksan Ansori
Published: December 2019

Blended learning as one of  the 21st century learning always interesting to be discused more deeply. The extend of blended learning scope so the study never dries. Many sides need more critical dan detailed discussion in order to give a stronger perspective, to enrich the science of blended learning and become the reference of education practicioners in practicing it.This article discusses the design and evaluation of blended learning using WhatsApp Group (WAG) application in the context of learning in college. Design will contain learning activities and media used. While the evaluation is intended to determine the result of blended learning in achieving learning objectives. Detailed activities to give a detailed perspective of how blended learning is applied.
Melacak Jejak Radikalisme dalam Islam: Akar Ideologis dan Eksistensinya dari Masa ke Masa
Authors: Sony Amrullah
Published: December 2019

Radicalism is an extreme attitude shown in the effort to defend ideology. Radicalism is often accompanied by extreme attitudes such as violence, coercion, and terror to groups that are considered opposed to their ideology. Historically, Islam has also given birth to people who are disproportionate in religion so they can be called as radical figures and groups in Islam. Traces of radicalism in Islam can be traced its existence even starting from the early formation of Islam that is the period of propagation of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This extreme attitude then continues to live and evolve and even establish its existence by forming a particular group. Ironically, this radical group that pursues the purification of Islam is alive and growing to this day. This paper seeks to explore traces of Islamic radicalism from the period of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, the period of companions, to the contemporary period.
PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI BENCANA LONGSOR DI KAMPUNG JATIRADIO, DESA CILILIN, KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT THE DEVELOPMENT OF LANDSLIDE EARLY WARNING SYSTEM JATIRADIO KAMPONG OF CILILIN VILLAGE, CILILIN DISTRICT, WEST BANDUNG REGENCY, WEST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Prihartanto Mr
Published: December 2019

Landslide is a serious disaster that frequently occurs in several places in Indonesia. One effort to reduce victims and economic loss is to increase community preparedness. In 2018 Centre for Disaster Risk Reduction Technology – Agency for The Assessment and Application of Technology (PTRRB – BPPT) has developed a Landslide Early Warning System (LEWS) that was installed at Jatiradio Kampong of Cililin Village, Cililin District, West Bandung Regency, West Java Province. The System was consisted of a master module (coordinator), a slave module (node) and a data centre. The data centre acts as a control system and data and information monitoring centre through SMS gateway application and a website application namely Si Benar. This developed LEWS had capabilities to detect rainfalls, soil moistures, land slope changes, to measure the acceleration of ground movement and to provide an early warning. The data from the node has been collected by the master module and than sent to the data centre.  Based on rainfall and piezometric ground water level data from 25 to 28 February 2019, the two parameters were analyzed to determine the performance of the LEWS equipment. The result showed there was a positive / proportional correlation between rainfalls and the Ground Water Levels. Keywords: Landslide, Disaster, Early Warning System, Preparedness, SMS Gateways ABSTRAKBencana longsor merupakan bencana penting yang seringkali terjadi di beberapa kota di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi korban dan kerugian ekonomi adalag dengan meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat. Pada tahun 2018 Pusat Teknologi Reduksi Risiko Bencana – Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (PTRRB – BPPT) telah mengembangkan sistem peringatan dini longsor (LEWS) yang telah terpasang di Kampung Jatiradio, Desa Cililin, Kecamatan Cililin, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Sistem ini terdiri dari modul induk (coordinator), modul anak (node) dan pusat data. Data center berfungsi sebagai sistem pengendalian dan monitoring data dan informasi menggunakan aplikasi SMS gateway dan aplikasi website Si-Benar. LEWS  yang dikembangkan ini mampu mendeteksi curah hujan, kelembaban tanah, perubahan kemiringan tanah, mengukur percepatan pergerakan tanah dan memberikan peringatan siaga dini. Data-data tersebut dikirimkan ke data center untuk kemudian dikirimkan ke pusat data. Berdasarkan data curah hujan dan tinggi muka air (TMA) piezometrik pada tanggal 25 sampai dengan 28 Februari 2019, maka dilakukan analisis pada kedua parameter tersebut untuk menjelaskan tentang kinerja peralatan LEWS. Hasil dari analisa tersebut menunjukan bahwa adanya korelasi positif/sebanding antara curah hujan dan TMA piezometrik.Kata kunci: Longsor, Bencana, Sistem Peringatan Dini Longsor, Kesiapsiagaan, SMS Gateways
KAJIAN KEKUATAN SINYAL RADIO (RSSI) XBEE DALAM RANGKA PEMASANGAN LANDSLIDE EARLY WARNING SYSTEM (LEWS) DI KABUPATEN GARUT, TASIKMALAYA DAN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Fitriani Riski
Published: December 2019

Salah satu inovasi untuk menanggulangi longsor adalah dengan melakukan pemasangan Landslide Early Warning System (LEWS). Media transmisi data dari LEWS yang dikembangkan menggunakan sinyal radio Xbee. Sehingga sebelum dilakukan pemasangan LEWS, perlu dilakukan kajian kekuatan sinyal tersebut di lokasi yang akan terpasang yaitu Garut, Tasikmalaya, dan Majalengka. Kajian dilakukan menggunakan 2 jenis Xbee yaitu Xbee Pro S2B 2,4 GHz dan Xbee Pro S5 868 MHz. Setelah dilakukan kajian, Xbee 2,4 GHz tidak dapat digunakan di lokasi pengujian Garut dan Majalengka karena jarak modul induk dan anak cukup jauh serta terlalu banyak obstacle. Topologi yang digunakan yaitu topologi pair/point to point, dengan mengukur nilai RSSI menggunakan software XCTU. Semakin kecil nilai Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) dari nilai receive sensitivity Xbee maka kualitas sinyal semakin baik. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan meninggikan antena Xbee dengan beberapa variasi ketinggian untuk mendapatkan kualitas sinyal yang lebih baik. Hasilnya diperoleh beberapa rekomendasi tinggi minimal antena Xbee yang terpasang di tiap lokasi modul anak pada 3 kabupaten.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN INVENTARIS BARANG MILIK NEGARA (SI MITRA) YANG MENUNJANG PROGRAM KEGIATAN PERINGATAN DINI TANAH LONGSOR
Authors: Fiqi Bondan
Published: December 2019

Setiap kesalahan manajemen berakhir dengan inventaris, sedangkan melanggar Perpres RI no 16 tahun 2018 tentang pengadaan barang / jasa pemerintah, maka akan ditindak sesuai peraturan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Unit Pusat Teknologi Reduksi Risiko Bencana memiliki program kegiatan peringatan dini bencana tanah longsor, yang melakukan kegiatan pengadaan barang penunjang terlaksananya kegiatan tersebut sebagaimana mestinya. Tentu saja barang-barang tersebut merupakan bagian dari barang milik negara. Diperlukan sistem informasi manajemen inventaris barang milik negara (Si Mitra) berbasis web yang dapat memberikan informasi faktual mengenai data-data inventaris barang milik negara yang menunjang program kegiatan peringatan dini bencana tanah longsor supaya dapat terinventarisir dengan baik dan meminimalisir munculnya dampak negatif dari terjadinya kegagalan manajemen persediaan barang milik negara (BMN).Aplikasi ini dikembangkan dengan metode waterfall, dirancang dengan desain model diagram use case, activity dan deployment, serta dirancang desain tampilan yang digunakan sebagai referensi acuan dalam realiasi implementasi aplikasi dari segi tampilan webnya. Aplikasi dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP versi 5, dan basis data MySQL. Hak akses aplikasi dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu administrator dan pengguna / operator BMN. Fitur-fitur yang dapat diakses pengguna sama dengan fitur yang diakses oleh administrator, kecuali pada fitur mengatur user management.Administrator dapat login untuk masuk sistem, melihat grafik ketersediaan barang disertai statusnya pada menu home, mengatur aktivitas pencatatan keterangan barang pada menu device management, mengatur siapa saja yang dapat mengakses sistem pada menu user management, mengatur lokasi barang berada pada menu location management, meminta laporan berdasarkan filter tertentu menggunakan menu report, dan keluar dari sistem dengan menu logout.Kata Kunci: Inventaris, BMN, sistem, php, basis data
ENGELLİ VE ENGELSİZ ÇALIŞANLARIN, İLETİŞİM ENGELLERİ VE İŞ DOYUM: KARŞILAŞTIRMALI NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KURŞUNCU Rabia Sultan , İMADOĞLU Tuğba , ÇAVUŞ Mustafa Fedai
Published: December 2019

Bu araştırmada engelli çalışanlar ve engelli olmayan çalışanların iletişim engelleri ve bu iletişim engellerinin iş doyumları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışma nitel araştırma deseni kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklem seçim yöntemi olarak ölçüt örnekleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini kamu kurumlarında çalışan 15 engelli ve 15 diğer çalışan oluşturmaktadır. 11 adet açık uçlu sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu hazırlanmıştır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler açıklayıcı (explanatory)  analiz yöntemine göre çözümlenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler analiz edildikten sonra verilere yönelik tablolar oluşturulmuş ve gerekli yerlerde doğrudan alıntılarla desteklenmiştir. Sonuç olarak iletişim engellerinin çalışanların iş doyumunu olumsuz yönde etkilediği ve işyerinde huzursuzluk ve mutsuzluğa yol açtığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Engelli çalışanların engelleriyle dalga geçilmesi, taklit edilmeleri ve onlarla empati kurulmaması, diğer çalışanlarda ise etkili diyalog kuramama, doğrudan iletişim olmaması, adil olunmaması önemli iletişim engelleri olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Eğer iletişim engelleri aşılabilirse daha memnuniyetle çalışabilecek bir iş ortamı olabileceği ve beklenen iş doyumunun sağlanabileceği öngörülmektedir.
Analisis Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan Pada Pemanfaatan Kawasan Wisata Alam Maleura
Authors: Marfi Wa Ode Ernawati
Published: December 2019

Karakteristik sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan dalam keterkaitannya dengan pemanfaatan kawasan di wisata alam Maleura Desa Lakarinta Kecamatan Lohia memiliki keterkaitan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Desa Lakarinta dimana kawasan tersebut dijadikan salah satu sumber mata pencaharian dan sumber pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari yang mudah dijangkau dan didapatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP) dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani
Authors: Nasriah Nasriah , Nuddin Andi , Irmayani Irmayani
Published: December 2019

Program PUAP adalah program terobosan Kementrian Pertanian dalam bentuk fasilitasi bantuan modal usaha untuk petan ianggota, baik petani pemilik, petani penggarap, buruh tani maupun rumah tangga tani untuk penanggulangan kemiskinan dan penciptaan lapangan kerja di perdesaan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan besarnya pendapatan petani setelah mengikuti Program PUAP. Daerah Penelitian ditentukan secara purposive, yaitu di Kelurahan Lompoe Kecamatan Bacukiki Kota Parepare. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Petani Anggota GAPOKTAN penerima pinjaman BLM-PUAP. Jumlah populasi adalah 169 orang dan sampel diambil 20% dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 34 orang. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah campuran (mixed method) yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif sedangkan teknik sampling porporsie melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada kelompok penerima dana PUAP. Pengolahan data dengan statistic distribusi frekuensi, teknik penyajian data dengan table dan grafik. HasilPendapatan yang diperoleh petani setelahikut Program PUAP rata-rata diatas Rp500.000-Rp3.000.000,-/bulan disbanding sebelum ikut Program PUAP.
Urinalisis pada urin kucing dengan kasus feline urologic syndrom di klinik hewan La Femur Surabaya
Authors: Apritya Desty , Kartika Sinawang Suryaning
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis urin berdasarkan kejadian feline urologic syndrom (FUS) di klinik hewan La Femur Surabaya terhadap terbentuknya albumin, eritrosit serta kristal urin. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel urin dari 15 pasien yang dianalisis merupakan urin dari kucing yang terdiagnosa FUS dengan gejala klinis berupa stranguria, anuria, pollakiuria, hematuria serta pada palpasi abdomen terdapat distensi vesika urinaria. Analisis urin dilakukan dengan metode dipstick dan mikroskopik. Hasil urinalisis ditemukan positif albumin sebesar 53,3% dan eritrosit sebesar 80%. Pemeriksaan mikroskopis menunjukkan kristal kalsium oksalat 40%, struvit 13% dan tidak ditemukan kristal (negatif) 47%.
Peran Kinerja Keuangan dalam Memoderasi Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Sektor Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Gita KW I Gusti Ayu
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan, serta untuk mengetahui apakah kinerja keuangan mempengaruhi hubungan antara good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan diukur menggunakan loan to deposit ratio. Nilai perusahaan diproksikan dengan Tobin’s Q. Ukuran perusahaan dan reputasi bank sebagai variabel kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor perbankan yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 167 sampel selama tahun pengamatan 2015-2018. Teknik analis data yang digunakan yaitu uji Moderated Regression Analysis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa good corporate governance (yang diproksikan dengan kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial dan komisaris independen) sebelum dan sesudah dimoderasi oleh loan to deposit ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hanya ukuran perusahaan dan reputasi bank yang dapat berpengaruh positif terhaadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SIMDA TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD PENGELOLAAN BARANG MILIK DAERAH
Authors: Fahrurrozi Handia
Published: December 2019

Penyelenggaraan pemerintahan harus berorientasi pada maksimalisasi pelayanan dengan hasil yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dan meminimalisir terjadinya penyalahgunaan fasilitas publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penggunaan SIMDA terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah dan dampaknya terhadap pencegahan fraud pengelolaan barang milik daerah. Populasi penelitian adalah pengurus barang dan ASN Bidang Pengelolaan BMD yang berjumlah 128 oarng. Pemilahan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 80 orang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan SIMDA tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Selain itu, penggunaan SIMDA juga tidak memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap pencegahan fraud pengelolaan barang milik daerah.

Kata kunci: SIMDA; Laporan Keuangan; Pencegahan Fraud Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah
The impact of traditional and social media marketing on customers’ brand trust and purchase intentions in the Turkish airline market
Authors: Tümer Mustafa , Aghaei Iman , Nasser Eddine Yahya , Öney Emrah
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of customers' attitudes towards traditional and social media marketing on brand trust and purchase intention. Reviewing the extant literature unveiled that the subject of traditional versus social media marketing in the airline market is not sufficiently studied. Thus, we studied the mentioned subject in Turkey because the aviation sector has shown noteworthy improvements due to a significant increasing volume of e-commerce, not only on the passenger side but also on the cargo side as well. On the other hand, thanks to the passenger demand growth since starting the recent century, the Turkish airline industry leads a giant contribution to the enlargement of the global economy due to the increasing number of connections and falling air transport costs. Data was gathered in Istanbul airports from 341 passengers of the airlines of Turkey to compare the impact of traditional and social media marketing on brand trust and purchase intention of customers and analyzed by using structural equation modeling. The findings reveal that in recent years digital marketing and online advertising campaigns has been more effective than traditional marketing for augmenting brand trust and purchase intention of the passengers.
FORMULASI SNACK BAR BERBASIS TEPUNG PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca Linn) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN BAYAM (Amaranthus tricolor L.)
Authors: Nopianti Tri
Published: December 2019

Pola hidup masyarakat dengan tingginya tingkat kesibukan masyarakat mengharapkan adanya pangan yang praktis seperti Snack bar yang umumnya dikonsumsi sebagai makanan selingan dan dapat dibuat dengan bahan pangan lokal seperti tepung pisang. Buah pisang merupakan produksi buah tertinggi di daerah kabupaten Sambas dibanding kabupaten lainnya. Bayam merupakan salah satu pangan yang kaya akan zat gizi dan dapat diolah menjadi tepung guna menjadi makanan tambahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen, menggunakan uji Friedman yang terdiri dari satu faktor dengan tiga perlakuan penambahan tepung bayam yaitu 5%, 10% dan 15% (F1, F2 dan F3). Uji daya terima dilakukan terhadap 25 orang mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak Jurusan Gizi dan analisis zat besi dilakukan di Laboratorium Badan Riset dan Standarisasi Industri Pontianak. Hasil penelitian uji organoleptik terhadap rasa, aroma, warna dan tekstur snack bar yang paling disukai panelis adalah snack bar tepung pisang kepok dengan penambahan tepung bayam 5%. Dari hasil uji organoleptik, dilakukan analisis kandungan zat besi pada produk snack bar terpilih dan didapatkan hasil kandungan zat besi yaitu 8,29 mg/kg.