bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Budidaya Tanaman Hidroponik sebagai Alternatif dalam Menambah Pendapatan Masyarakat
Authors: Surindra Bayu , Irmayanti Elis , Afandi Tjetjep Yusuf , Arifin Zainal , Prastyaningtyas Efa Wahyu , Lukiani Eunike Rose Mita , Anggraini Ari Saputri Novita , Dewi Faradila Noer Kumala
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah agar masyarakat mampu memanfaatkan lahan kecil di sekitar rumah secara optimal dengan menanam tanaman hidroponik. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Sambiresik, Kecamatan Ngasem, Kabupaten Kediri, di Perumahan Delta Sambiresik Permai 3. Budidaya hidroponik dilakukan dengan memberikan nutrisi tanaman menggunakan air sebagai pengganti tanah. Di Perumahan Delta Sambiresik Permai 3 Desa Sambiresik, prosedur pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat meliputi survei lokasi dan observasi, sosialisasi, pelatihan dan praktik, pendampingan, dan monitoring. Keunggulan dari budidaya ini adalah dapat dilakukan di lahan yang sempit, pertumbuhan dan pemanenan lebih cepat, serta tanaman hidroponik dapat dijual dengan harga lebih tinggi karena nilai gizinya yang unggul. Dampaknya, pendapatan masyarakat akan meningkat.
FT Pelatihan Pembuatan Evaluasi Pembelajaran dengan Menggunakan Google Formulir bagi Guru SDN 96/IV Kota Jambi
Authors: Sinaga Rudolf , Afriany Renny , Samsinar Samsinar
Published: June 2024

SD Negeri 96/IV beralamat di Jalan Sunan Bonang RT. 32 Kel. Simpang III Sipin Kec. Kota Baru Kota Jambi. Dalam pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran, guru-guru di sekolah ini selain menggunakan sistem paperbase, juga telah mencoba menggunakan media lain, seperti quiziz, dan google formulir. Namun pada prakteknya, masih belum digunakan secara maksimal, karena para guru belum mendapatkan pengetahuan yang baik terhadap fitur dan kemampuan dari masing-masing aplikasi tersebut. Pembuatan evaluasi pembelajaran merupakan bagian penting dari proses pembelajaran yang efektif. Oleh sebab itu dalam era digital, salah satu media yang sangat cocok digunakan adalah Google Formulir, karena Google Formulir dapat digunakan sebagai alat yang mampu meningkatkan kualitas dan efektivitas dalam pembuatan evaluasi pembelajaran atau soal ujian dengan beberapa model soal seperti pilihan ganda, esai, serta dapat menambahkan gambar dan video ke dalam soal. Google Formulir juga akan memudahkan para guru dalam pengumpulan dan analisis data hasil ujian. Pengabdian masyarakat di sekolah ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2023. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode presentasi, pelatihan dan evaluasi. Kesimpulan yang didapat melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu: 1. Meningkatkan pemahaman para guru di SDN 96/IV tentang fitur dan kemampuan Google Formulir, 2. Meningkatkan pengetahuan para guru di SDN 96/IV dalam membuat evaluasi pembelajaran menggunakan Google Formulir.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan melalui Kegiatan Pendampingan bagi Pelaku Usaha Penyembelihan Kuda di Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Jamili Muhammad Arsan , A Suci Ananda , Susanti Handayani Indah , Abidin A Mustika , Thaha Aminah Hajah , Rusny Rusny , Masri Mashuri
Published: June 2024

Kabupaten Jeneponto populer dengan ternaknya yang khas yakni kuda. Namun belum adanya tempat penyembelihan kuda yang tersertifikasi halal diduga terkait pengetahuan dan pemahaman pelaku usaha penyembelihan kuda yang masih rendah mengenai penyembelihan yang halal dan thayyib. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melalui pendampingan oleh narasumber ahli yang membahas penyembelihan kuda yang halal dan thayyib. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan peserta setelah pendampingan dilakukan melalui pre test dan post test. Soal berjumlah 23 soal dan responden pada sebanyak 40 orang yang terdiri atas pemilik usaha penyembelihan kuda, juru sembelih, dan pekerja penyembelihan kuda lainnya. Data primer yang diperoleh yakni jumlah peserta yang menjawab dengan benar pada setiap butir soal. Hasilnya kemudian ditabulasi dan disajikan melalui grafik. Analisis paired t-test dengan SPSS digunakan untuk mengukur pengaruh pendampingan. Jumlah responden yang mampu menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar saat post test lebih tinggi atau mengalami peningkatan dibanding dengan saat pre test. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendampingan kepada pelaku usaha penyembelihan kuda di Kabupaten Jeneponto efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta mengenai penyembelihan yang halal dan thayyib.
Desain dan Implementasi Website di Pondok Pesantren Darul Fithrah
Authors: Fitriani Sofy , Sofyan Yusuf , Soewono Eddy Bambang , Setiarini Siti Dwi , Noviansyah Beri
Published: June 2024

Pondok Pesantren (ponpes) Darul Fithrah adalah sebuah institusi pendidikan Islam yang memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pendidikan agama, pendidikan formal, dan pengembangan karakter kepada santri-santrinya. Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi komunikasi, transparansi informasi, dan interaksi antara pesantren, santri, orang tua, dan masyarakat, maka diusulkan tema pengabdian kepada masyarakat terkait website sekolah. Perancangan website ini menggunakan tahapan yang terstruktur. Tahapan pertama adalah melakukan perencanaan, pelatihan, evaluasi dan pembuatan laporan kegiatan. Pada tahapan perencanaan, fitur-fitur yang akan ditampilkan didalam website disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan ponpes. Setelah website selesai, dilakukanlah pelatihan sistem informasi dari website. Tahapan evaluasi dilakukan guna memantau apabila terjadi masalah. Berdasarkan hasil monitoring dan evaluasi, website yang dibuat memberikan kemudahan kepada berbagai pihak dalam mendapatkan dan membagikan informasi terkait ponpes, juga website telah teroptimasi dengan dengan baik sehingga telah masuk dalam halaman pertama pada search engine Google pada urutan ke empat.
Pendampingan Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Ampas Sagu menjadi Pupuk Organik Bokashi di Kampung Mosso Kota Jayapura
Authors: Lada Yulius Gae , Mangaluk Efraim , Stefanie Selmi Yohana , Sama Anius
Published: June 2024

Pada proses pengolahan sagu melalui ekstraksi empulur sagu, akan dihasilkan ampas sagu yang merupakan limbah dalam pengolahan sagu. Ampas sagu mengandung 65,7% pati dan sisanya berupa serat kasar, protein kasar, lemak, dan abu. Selain itu, ampas sagu mengandung lignin 21%, dan selulosanya 20% yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan baku untuk dimanfaatkan menjadi pupuk bokashi. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di kampung Mosso Kota Jayapura dan bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat mengolah ampas sagu menjadi pupuk organik yang bermanfaat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan, praktik lapangan, dan diskusi. Masyarakat diajak untuk memanfaatkan ampas sagu yang biasanya dibuang begitu saja dan mengolahnya menjadi pupuk bokashi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan menghasilkan sesuatu yang bernilai dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat setempat. Masyarakat terlihat aktif terlibat dalam membuat pupuk bokashi dengan memanfaatkan limbah organik yang dapat langsung diaplikasikan pada lahan pertanian mereka. Selain itu, membentuk kepedulian masyarakat dalam menangani limbah sagu di sekitar lingkungannya.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan dan Sistem Pemasaran Online kepada Pelaku UMKM Kecamatan Pakal, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Sitepu Sri Nathasya Br , Sienatra Krismi Budi , Teguh Monika , Kenang Irantha Hendrika
Published: June 2024

Usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) Kecamatan Pakal mengalami penurunan omset penjualan pasca COVID 19. Konsumen memilih berbelanja secara online sementara produk UMKM sebagian besar dijual secara konvensional. Hal ini mengakibatkan penurunan omset UMKM. Penurunan omset dapat diatasi dengan mengadakan pelatihan kewirausahaan dan sistem pemasaran online diberikan kepada pelaku UMKM Kecamatan Pakal, Kota Surabaya. Metode pelatihan terdiri dari simulasi, mentoring dan evaluasi yang diberikan kepada 20 orang pelaku UMKM Kecamatan Pakal, Kota Surabaya. Hasil dari pelatihan kewirausahaan 1) peningkatan pengetahuan konsep kewirausahaan, 2) analisis internal dan eksternal unit usaha (analisis SWOT) dan memilih strategi pemasaran online segera dilakukan, 3) pelaku UMKM mengelola unit usaha berdsarakan konsep 4 pilar manajemen, 4) pelaku UMKM mampu berinovasi pada sistem pemasaran dan produk. Pelatihan sistem pemasaran online meningkatkan kapasitas pelaku UMKM memasarkan produk secara online menggunakan sosial media (Facebook dan WhatsApps). Hasil akhir dari strategi sistem pemasaran online adalah peningkatan penjualan produk UMKM.
Menciptakan Ruang Kreatif melalui Pembuatan Mural Bergaya Dekoratif di SDN 010 Cidadap, Bandung
Authors: Darmayanti Tessa Eka , Chandrahera Yuma , Santoso Miky Endro , Levina Lisa , Effendi Ismet Zainal
Published: June 2024

. Lokasi sekolah dianggap sebagai pemicu, walaupun berada di pinggir jalan utama namun akses masuk terhimpit oleh kantor dan fasilitas komersial. Sekolah ini juga belum memiliki nilai artistik yang dapat menjadi daya tarik lingkungan sekitar dan identitas khas sebuah tempat. Oleh karena itu, pihak sekolah mempunyai keinginan untuk mengubah suasana sekolah dengan menghadirkan daya tarik yang juga dapat menstimulasi kreativitas warga sekolah, terutama peserta didik. Harapan tersebut direalisasikan melalui Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) kolaborasi antara Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain, Universitas Kristen Maranatha, komunitas sosial Lions Club Bandung dan PT Propan Raya untuk menciptakan ruang kreatif melalui partisipasi pembuatan mural gaya dekoratif di dinding sekolah. Mural dekoratif yang dihasilkan memberikan kesegaran di lingkungan sekolah serta mampu menumbuhkan kebanggaan kepada warga sekolah. Selain itu, mural dapat mengasah kreativitas dan keaktifan peserta didik di dalam kegiatan sekolah.
Penilaian otentik kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa SMP Kelas VIII pada materi statistika
Authors: Wijayanti Ardhina , Nursaadah Ida , Faslurrohman Muhammad , Muna Khozainul , Rohmah Ulya Shofirotur , Dewanti Sintha Sih
Published: June 2024

Berpikir kritis matematis merupakan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa di era abad-21. Dengan penguasaan kemampuan berpikir kritis, manusia menjadi lebih fleksibel secara mental, lebih terbuka dan mampu beradaptasi dengan situasi dan masalah yang berbeda dengan lebih mudah. Namun, kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah masih sangat rendah. Hal tersebut disebabkan belum adanya pembelajaran yang memfasilitasi kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa pada materi statistika setelah diberikan stimulus berpikir kritis matematis pada pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dan non tes. Indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis yang dianalisis, yaitu analisis asumsi, analisis argument dan evaluasi. Sampel penelitian merupakan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 9 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga kategori kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, yaitu: 1) siswa kategori tinggi mampu menganalisis asumsi, menganalisis argumen, dan mengevaluasi; 2) siswa kategori sedang mampu untuk analisis argumen dan mengevaluasi, namun masih belum cukup mampu untuk menganalisis asumsi;  dan 3) siswa kategori rendah belum mampu menganalisis asumsi, menganalisis argumen, dan mengevaluasi
Meta-Analisis investigasi model kelas terbalik pada keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS) siswa matematika: Analisis efek gabungan dan heterogenitas
Authors: Mawardi Dona Ningrum , Sulistyowati Endang , Hukom Julham
Published: June 2024

This research aims to test the effectiveness of the flipped classroom model on students' higher order thinking abilities (HOTS) in mathematics subjects. The research method uses meta-analysis. The sample in this study was 18 primary studies that met the specified inclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using comprehensive meta-analysis (CMA) software. The results of the analysis using the random-effects approach showed that the combined effect size was (g = 1.82; p < 0.01) (very large effect). This shows that the implementation of the flipped classroom model has a big influence on students' mathematics HOTS when compared to the traditional learning model. The results of the moderator variable analysis show that the effect of implementing the flipped class model on students' mathematics HOTS differs significantly based on the publication type variable (Qb = 7.94; p = 0.01). However, it was not significantly different based on the variables of education level (Qb = 7.45; p = 0.06), experimental group capacity (Qb = 0.29; p = 0.62), and year of publication (Qb = 0.21; p = 0.64). These findings can be the basis for choosing a mathematics learning model so that the quality of mathematics learning using the flipped classroom model can be improved.
Pengembangan E-modul berbasis PBL untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah dan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar
Authors: Ahdhianto Erif , Masula Siti , Thohir M Anas , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: June 2024

: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan E-Modul berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap siswa pada jenjang kelas 5 SD dan Guru SD di Kota Blitar pada sekolah yang berlandaskan Kurikulum Merdeka. Tahapan penelitian ini mengacu pada model ADDIE yaitu menganalisa adanya kebutuhan pembelajaran, merancang materi, mengembangkan aitem-aitem pembelajaran, menerapkan rancangan e-modul pada partisipan, lalu melakukan evaluasi. Serangkaian observasi, wawancara dan tes dilakukan untuk memperoleh data kualitatif untuk menganalisa adanya kebutuhan pembelajaran. Digunakan dua angket yaitu ARG dan ARS untuk menguji Ke produk e-modul dalam aspek kepraktisan, keefektifan, kelayakan produk e-modul dengan skala penilaian, kepraktisan e-modul menggunakan angket, dan keefektifan e-modul dengan soal tes keterampilan.pemecahan masalah.dan.berpikir kritis. Data dianalisis.secara.deskriptif.dan.statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) e-modul berbasis PBL dinyatakan kelayakan berdasarkan penilaian tim ahli materi dan tim desain pembelajaran (2) e-modul berbasis PBL praktis dengan mengacu pada hasil ARG dan ARS (3) e-modul efektif diterapkan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah dan berpikir kritis berdasarkan hasil uji.paired.sample.t-test, dimana ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pembelajaran dengan emodul berbasis PBL dengan pembelajaran tanpa menggunakan e-modul berbasis PBL.
The influence of a realistic mathematics learning approach, interaction between students in terms of intrinsic motivation on mathematics learning outcomes
Authors: Fauzi Lalu Muhammad , Hayati Nila , Wardi Zaotul , Yazid Muh
Published: June 2024

This research aims to see whether there is a direct or indirect influence from students' perceptions of realistic mathematics learning approaches and interactions between students in terms of learning motivation on mathematics learning outcomes. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. All class VIII students of SMPN 1 Suralaga consisting of 6 classes are the population of this study. The sample in this study was class VIII D which was chosen randomly using a simple random sampling technique using a lottery. The instruments used in collecting data were questionnaires and tests. Data were analyzed using path analysis with the help of the Amos 25.0 program. Research results: 1) the realistic mathematics learning approach has a direct effect on students' learning motivation, this can be seen from the P value of 0.037, which is smaller than the significance level of 0.05; 2) interaction between students has a direct effect on students' learning motivation, this can be seen from the P value of 0.049, which is smaller than the significance level of 0.05; 3) the realistic mathematics learning approach has a direct effect on mathematics learning outcomes, this can be seen from the P value of 0.035, less than the significance level of 0.05; 4) interaction between students has no direct effect on mathematics learning outcomes, this can be seen from the P value of 0.088 which is greater than the significance level of 0.05; and 5) student learning motivation has a direct influence on mathematics learning outcomes, this can be seen from the P value of 0.023, which is smaller than the significance level of 0.05.
Peluang dan Tantangan Sektor E-Commerce dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian di Era Transformasi Digital
Authors: Maharani Diva Islami
Published: June 2024

Transformasi digital dilakukan melalui kebijakan pemerintah dengan cara mendorong masyarakat memanfaatkan teknologi secara optimal. Dengan transformasi digital, pelanggan dapat dengan mudah untuk membeli barang secara online. Ekonomi digital yakni ekonomi dengan basis pada kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi tidak ada batas jarak dan tempat. Digitalisasi ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh e-commerce dan media sosial. Sehingga sistem perekonomian telah berubah dari sistem konvensional menjadi sistem yang lebih modern. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peluang dan tantangan sektor e-commerce dalam meningkatkan perekonomian di era transformasi digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan pengumpulan datanya dilakukan melalui kajian literatur. Kajian literatur diperoleh dari beberapa sumber seperti jurnal, esai dan buku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peluang e-commerce dalam meningkatkan perekonomian di era transformasi digital melalui akses pasar yang lebih luas, pengurangan biaya operasional, inovasi produk dan layanan. Sedangkan tantangan e-commerce dalam meningkatkan perekonomian antara lain infrastruktur dan akses internet, keamanan dan perlindungan konsumen, serta penyediaan dan pengiriman barang.
The Role and Contribution of The New Institutional Economics In Economic System Performance
Authors: Arwani Agus , Priyadi Unggul
Published: June 2024

This study investigates new institutions' contributions and economic implications in current economic developments. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The study illustrates key thought concepts and relevant works from figures such as Douglass North, Elinor Ostrom, Oliver Williamson, Ronald Coase, and Avner Greif through analysis of various reference sources, including books, journal articles, and other related publications. The results of the literature study show that New Institutional Economics has an essential contribution to understanding the role of formal and informal institutions in shaping economic behavior and Performance. Legal institutions, such as laws, regulations, and public policies, provide the framework for economic interactions, literature study results whereas informal institutions, such as norms, beliefs, and social networks, influence individual economic decisions. The importance of institutions and organizations in improving economic efficiency and overcoming problems arising in the economic system is also highlighted in this study. In the context of New Institutional Economics, institutions and organizations act as mechanisms for reducing transaction costs, resolving conflicts, and increasing trust and cooperation among economic actors. Its theoretical implications strengthen an understanding of how institutions and organizations can shape economic behavior and Performance. In contrast, its practical implications can provide direction for more relevant and effective public policies addressing economic and social problems.
Implementasi Pemberian Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) pada KSP Kopdit Obor Mas Cabang Pasar Tingkat
Authors: Buu Angelina Lale , Dekrita Yosefina Andia , Rangga Yoseph Darius Purnama
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi pemberian Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) pada KSP Koperasi Obor Mas Cabang Pasar Tingkat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara triangulasi (gabungan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi). Subjek dalam penelitian ini antara lain pegawai pada KSP Kopdit Obor Mas Cabang Pasar Tingkat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Pemberian Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) pada KSP Kopdit Obor Mas Cabang Pasar Tingkat sudah menerapkan pemberian KUR. Dalam pelaksanaan pemberian kredit usaha rakyat KSP Kopdit Obor Mas menerapkan pemberian KUR sesuai dengan ketentuan pelayanan KUR di atur dalam Permenkop Bidang Perekonomian RI No. 1 Tahun 2023 tentang perubahan atas peraturan Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia No. 1 Tahun 2022 tentang pedoman pelaksanaan kredit usaha rakyat.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal dalam Menunjang Efektifitas Sistem Pemberian Kredit pada KSP. Kopdit Tuke Jung Kantor Pusat Nelle
Authors: Kumanireng Theresia Peni , Herdi Henrikus , Rangga Yoseph Darius Purnama
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan sistem pengendalian internal dalam menunjang efektifitas sistem pemberian kredit pada KSP. Kopdit Tuke Jung Kantor Pusat Nelle. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis penerapan sistem pengendalian internal dalam menunjang efektifitas sistem pemberian kredit pada KSP. Kopdit Tuke Jung Kantor Pusat Nelle. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan manejer KSP. Kopdit Tuke Jung Kantor Pusat Nelle menggunakan panduan pertanyaan terstruktur. Data sekunder diperoleh dari sumber literatur dan studi pustaka. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kredit macet dan pengendalian internal yang di terapkan pada koperasi Kopdit Tuke Jung Kantor Pusat Nelle. Penerapan sistem pengendalian internal dalam menunjang efektifitas sistem pemberian kredit pada KSP. Kopdit Tuke Jung Kantor pusat Nelle sudah di terapkan dengan baik. Namun dalam prosedur pemberian kredit terdapat komponen yang belum maksimal dilaksanakan.
The Impact of Open Trade on Economic Growth in ASEAN Developing Countries
Authors: Yaqin Muhammad Riza Ainul , Sulistyono Setyo Wahyu
Published: June 2024

Trade openness promotes industrialization and has a significant impact on a nation's economic development. Increased economic growth can be a result of foreign investment, and state revenue can rise as a result of significant exports of domestic goods. This study aims to assess how economic trade openness affects the economic development of ASEAN nations. Cross-sectional and time-series analyses were conducted using panel data between 2013 and 2022. The study demonstrates that whereas FDI and positive and major economic growth, exports and positive and large economic growth, and imports and negative and insignificant economic growth, are all associated with significant inflation and negative economic growth. It is anticipated that the nation will raise the standard of goods to promote commerce and economic progress.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ESSENCE OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY AND METHODS OF ITS DETERMINATION
Authors:   National Technical University ", Ponomarоv Vladyslav ,   Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Kobіelіeva Tetіana ,   National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: June 2024

The research topic focuses on the theoretical and methodological aspects of economic efficiency. The essence of the term «efficiency» is disclosed and the author's definition is provided. The main directions of determining efficiency are substantiated. The economic, financial, cost, process and complex approaches to determining efficiency are considered in detail. The advantages and disadvantages of each of these approaches have been identified and substantiated. The basic criteria for the formation of efficiency of enterprises and organizations are considered. These include such important concepts for the effective operation of the enterprise as effectiveness, productivity, economy and effect. Each of these concepts is considered in detail, their fundamental differences from the concept of «efficiency» are determined. Recommendations on the practical use of the results of the study are provided.
DEVELOPMENT OF DIRECTIONS FOR THE ADAPTATION OF UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES BASED ON RESEARCH OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MARKETING SYSTEM OF ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Bahorka Mariia , Yurchenko Nataliy ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Abramovych Inna ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is the generalization of research methods in the marketing information system of the environment, the practical implementation of the procedure for researching the competitive environment of an agricultural enterprise, and the development of ways of adapting agricultural enterprises to changes in the competitive marketing environment. The examines the components of the marketing activity management system and makes proposals for management decisions regarding the implementation of marketing tools in the activities of agricultural enterprises. It was determined that for agrarian enterprises, the use of marketing tools based on marketing management contributes to its flexible adaptation to changes in the environment, solving strategic tasks of further effective development and maintaining the level of competitiveness in the market. The article outlines the role and essence of anti-crisis management, notes the need for a complex nature of management in crisis conditions. The concept of anti-crisis management is defined and the main task of the marketing management system is outlined; the problems that arise in the process of tactical preventive anti-crisis management are summarized; the essence of the stages of the crisis management process is disclosed; marketing anti-crisis management measures are proposed and the choice of tools is substantiated. The results obtained during the research together solve an important scientific and practical problem - the formation of a marketing system of anti-crisis management in the conditions of a transformational economy. This system is of a strategic nature and reflects the significant impact of social factors, risks and conditions of uncertainty. During the study, a set of circumstances was identified that determine the negative and positive consequences of the crisis, as well as the prerequisites for overcoming it, without which it is difficult to objectively determine probable losses and forecast potential options for enterprise development.
Facies and depositional sequences of Melendiz Confluence Holocene sediments, Central Anatolia, Turkey
Authors: Ghislain Berlin Viban  , Ali Gürel  , Honorine Nug
Published: June 2024

The aim of this article is to investigate the Çiftlik Plain and the Central Anatolia Cappadocia Volcanic Province, the unexplored Quaternary fills, and their climate records. This studies has gained importance as it completes a deficiency in the region.A confluence is where a tributary joins a larger river which depicts an important area of deposition which is an essential geomorphological node that controls the downstream routing of flow and (P2), located between latitudes N38°11' and longitudes E34°27', at an altitude of 1532m above sea level in the Çiftlik Basin. In this Confluence in Çiftlik (M-1 to M-10) (A-J), consisting of paleosols and terrestrial sediments (P2), in which a profile from a collection of 41 specimens was initially examined. This article evaluates therefore the depositional sequences of sediments brought in by the Melendiz stream that flourished during the Early Quaternary. The Quaternary fills are made up of terrestrial sediments and paleosols and consisted of fined, medium and coarse grains ranging from peat, silt. clay, sands, pebbles of various different sizes. Some of these grains came from the immediate surroundings seen from their coarse and angular shapes while the fined grains must have travelled for a long distance having been worked and reworked by wind and running water. To determine the quality and quantity of the collected samples, the samples were prepared for measurement by passing the necessary processes according to the type of sedimentological, mineralogical, soil types and XRD. By analyzing the data obtained from these measurements, the mineral types, distributions, chemical components, and trace elements contained in partially lithified or unconsolidated sediments of the region were determined. The relationship of these data with paleoclimate has been revealed and compared with the Central Anatolian climate records. The Pliocene lake regressed toward the west on account of the progressions in the structural system and geomorphological cycles during the late Pliocene (~ 3 Ma ago) and the underlying Melendiz Waterway created on the lake base. During the Quaternary the Melendiz Stream created heavily influenced by both the neotectonic system and the environment. The sediments are very poorly sorted in some levels of unconsolidated or partially lithified sediments and paleosol, and poorly sorted in some levels. On the other hand, quartz, feldspar, amphibole, and rock fragments such as metamorphic, volcanic and igneous are commonly observed in paleosol, silty and sandy levels. In XRD measurements, paleosol, silty and sandy levels contain common feldspar, quartz, amphibole, Opal CT and Opal A minerals. The amounts of smectite, chlorite, illite as clay minerals at these levels vary at various levels of the profiles. The results of these calculations help us to explain the sediment-paleosol formation processes. They are of the Quaternary and primarily Holocene.
Analyzing the Role of Blockchain in Identity and Access Management Systems
Authors: Nikhil Ghadge
Published: June 2024

In today's digital world, protecting identities and securing access to sensitive data are crucial tasks. Traditional centralized Identity and Access Management (IAM) systems are vulnerable to data breaches and unauthorized intrusions. Blockchain technology has emerged as a promising solution to bolster IAM systems by decentralizing control and enhancing security measures. This paper explores the integration of blockchain technology into IAM frameworks to address the shortcomings of centralized systems. It examines the fundamental principles of blockchain, highlighting its immutability, decentralization, and cryptographic security features. By leveraging these attributes, blockchain-based IAM systems offer a robust infrastructure for identity verification, authentication, and authorization processes. Various use cases of blockchain in IAM are discussed, including self-sovereign identity, decentralized authentication protocols, and secure data sharing mechanisms. The paper elucidates how blockchain enhances trust and transparency in identity management, granting individuals greater control over their personal data while ensuring privacy and security. It also scrutinizes the challenges and considerations associated with implementing blockchain-based IAM solutions, such as scalability, interoperability, and regulatory compliance. Additionally, the paper explores potential future developments and trends in this evolving field, emphasizing the importance of collaboration between industry stakeholders and regulatory bodies to foster innovation while addressing security and privacy concerns. In summary, this paper underscores the transformative potential of blockchain technology in fortifying IAM systems, leading to a more secure and resilient digital ecosystem.
Parallel role played by tight gas resource in fulfilling United States’ Energy requirement and reducing emission profile from hydrocarbon exploration and production industry (Life cycle analysis lens)
Authors: Muhammad Ahsan  , Edgar Luna
Published: June 2024

Tight gas has revolutionized the energy picture in North America. The US energy information agency states that the tight gas and oil in the USA has boosted the production of natural gas by around 35% in recent years. This has reduced the need for gas imports. Thousands of meters underground, tight gas trapped in microscopic pores of very dense rocks requires hydraulic fracturing to fracture the rock and releases the gas into the well, known as tight gas. Environmental impact of producing tight gas has caused concerns related to air emissions, water contamination and disposal of waste generated by the tight gas production. There are also concerns related to the possibility of methane escaping into the air during tight gas production and development of this resource class causing minor earth tremors. The advancements in the drilling technologies have recently enabled greater volume of gas to be produce from a single drilling site. This reduces the operational footprint, which is directly proportional to emission profile of tight gas resource. There is a knowledge gap in understanding of Green House Gas (GHG- CO2 equivalent) footprint of tight gas’ resource development because of lack of operational constraints in previous environmental impact assessment of this resource. The objective of this study is to add value and reduce the scientific gap with respect to understanding of tight gas’ resource development techniques, related environmental, and land impact. There remain concerns about development of tight gas related to chemical and methane release into the local water and air, seismic events because of hydraulic fracturing and waste disposal. In order to understand this phenomenon better the work establishes the tight gas production foundation by in depth understanding of 1) Features of Tight gas reservoirs; 2) Geological environment, deposition and generation of tight gas resource; 3) Field development techniques of tight gas resource including construction, production and processing. The work then uses methodology of accounting input and out parameters of cradle to grave tight gas system boundary throughout its life cycle and understands previous GHG (CO2 equivalent) number of tight gas resource development. The work does systematic analysis and summarizes the previously published life cycle analysis to understand further the potential environmental impacts of resource development of tight gas. This will help hydrocarbon exploration and production operators to optimize the operations of tight gas production by better understanding of each sub block of tight gas field development in terms of C02 numbers by using low carbon technologies thus reducing the potential impacts.
Diving deep into digital footprints: A comparative analysis of social media engagement in Indonesian Universities
Authors: Candraswari Jauhar Malika
Published: June 2024

In the context of globalization and rapid technological advancements, higher education plays a pivotal role in achieving success in today's competitive job market. Indonesia has witnessed a significant growth in its university sector, with approximately 3,107 higher education institutions as of 2022. This proliferation of universities has intensified competition among them, prompting the need for effective strategies to attract students. Some universities have garnered exceptional reputations due to their long-standing operations and highly effective educational approaches, leading to high achievements among their alumni. However, other universities are actively working to enhance their branding and appeal to prospective students. Research indicates that two key factors influence students' choice of higher education institution: the attributes of the institution and its marketing efforts. Social media has emerged as a crucial tool for universities to enhance their branding, offering a cost-effective means to reach a broad audience and increase engagement. The widespread use of social media in Indonesia, with 191.4 million users in 2023, presents an opportunity for universities to enhance their branding and engage with prospective students. This study aims to analyze the Instagram accounts of the top 4 universities in Indonesia according to the QS World University Rankings to understand their engagement and activities. The findings are expected to contribute valuable insights into university branding strategies through social media activities.
Comprehensive strategies for effective fecal sludge management in Humanitarian Settings: A case study of Cox’s Bazar Rohingya Response
Authors: Mohammad Ali  , Tanzima Shahreen
Published: June 2024

The influx of Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals (FDMN) into Bangladesh has necessitated the development of robust Fecal Sludge Management (FSM) strategies in Cox’s Bazar to ensure safe and sustainable sanitation solutions. Effective fecal sludge management (FSM) is crucial in humanitarian settings for public health, environmental protection, and dignity. This study investigates comprehensive FSM strategies in Cox’s Bazar Rohingya refugee camps, one of the largest and most complex humanitarian crises. Using a mixed-methods approach, it combines quantitative data from surveys and field observations with qualitative insights from interviews and document analysis to examine the FSM value chain, including sludge production, containment, collection/emptying, transport, treatment, and disposal/reuse. Findings show high sludge production rates require frequent desludging, with challenges in containment due to structural weaknesses and privacy concerns. Collection and emptying face logistical and health issues, while transport is hindered by difficult terrain and limited vehicle availability. Treatment facilities are often inadequate, leading to operational challenges and environmental risks. Despite these issues, disposal and reuse practices in agriculture show promise but need safety and community acceptance improvements. The study recommends increasing desludging capacity, enhancing containment designs, improving transport infrastructure, expanding treatment facilities, and promoting safe disposal and reuse practices. Emphasizing community engagement, technological innovations, and coordinated efforts among stakeholders is crucial for sustainable FSM systems. Future research should focus on innovative technologies, long-term sustainability, and scalability of FSM strategies across contexts. This research provides valuable insights and practical recommendations for improving sanitation in similar emergency contexts worldwide.
Impact of ripening stage on the nutritional and antioxidant potential of fruit consumed by diabetics at the Abidjan Anti-Diabetic Centre
Authors: Béda Frank YAPO  , Natia Joseph KOUADIO  , Patrick Aubin DAKIA  , Ginette Gladys DOUE  , Assi Anicet AGNISSAN  , Yapo Hypolithe KOUADIO  , Kouakou BROU
Published: June 2024

Diet can play an important role in the management and prevention of type 2 diabetes. Fruit is packed with essential nutrients and health-promoting micronutrients. What's more, the nutritional value of fruit can vary depending on its ripeness. The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritional value of ripe and very ripe fruits (sweet bananas, papayas, Kent mangoes, apples, and oranges) regularly consumed by diabetics at the Abidjan Diabetes Center. To this end, the physicochemical (pH, acidity and mineral composition) and biochemical (proteins, lipids, citrates, polyphenols, flavonoids etc.) characteristics of the five fruits were determined at ripe and very ripe stages using standardized methods. The results indicate that the ripening process affects the biochemical composition of the fruit at different stages. A decrease in titrable acidity, vitamin C, protein, lipid, total carbohydrate, energy, and mineral contents was observed. An increase in the content of polyphenols, flavonoids, tannins, and antioxidant activity was observed. Compared to oranges, papayas had more flavonoids (155.7 ± 0.7 mg/100 g) and polyphenols (465.4 ± 3.1 mg/100 g). Oranges, on the other hand, had more vitamin C (47.97 ± 3.6 mg/100 g) and antioxidant activity (44.2 ± 0.1 mg/100 g), calcium (38.60 ± 2.06 mg/100 g), and zinc (0.15 ± 0.02 mg/100 g). Similarly, ripe bananas were richer in potassium (406.2 ± 3.13 and 301.2 ± 4.04 mg/100 g), sodium (2.30 ± 0.06 mg/100 g), manganese (0.38 ± 0.01 mg/100 g), and iron (0.37 ± 0.01 mg/100 g). In conclusion, these results could help diabetics make informed food choices and manage degenerative diseases.
Mitigating DNS Amplification Attacks at the DNS Server: Using BGP AS Paths and Ingress Filtering
Authors: Christian Bassey  , Francis Jeremiah  , Rustem Iuzlibaev  , Opeyemi Oloruntola  , Success Imakuh
Published: June 2024

These days, quite a large number of application servers are being considered to be easily spoofed. Even though technologies like DNSSec, DNS over HTTPS/TLS, and DNSCurve have always been suitable for this type of problem, many developers need help to exercise the complete chain of trust. Implementing the mentioned protocols might be a matter of time, inexperience, or impossibility. In this paper, some workarounds that rely on BGP Autonomous System numbers (AS) are shown, and protocols therein are described by way of Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF), its benefits and drawbacks from an analytical standpoint, as well as the primary flow to defend end systems, are presented. Our approach focuses on filtering malicious traffic closer to the source by identifying anomalies in BGP AS path information. The methodology is implemented and tested using Snort as an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to capture and analyze DNS request patterns, then MikroTik router configurations are used for strict uRPF and ingress filtering, demonstrating the practical application of this solution proposed solution in real-world network environments.
Comprehensive management of placental abruption: An interprofessional approach
Authors: Maria Tigka  , Christina Nanou  , Eleni Tsoukala  , Nikolaos Vlachadis  , Aikaterini Lykeridou  , Grigorios Karampas  , Dimitra Metallinou
Published: June 2024

Placental abruption (PA) is a major obstetric complication characterized by the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, typically occurring between 20 weeks of gestation and delivery. This condition results from the rupture of decidual vessels, leading to hemorrhage within the placental bed, and poses serious risks to both maternal and fetal health, including maternal hemorrhage, preterm delivery, fetal growth restriction, and perinatal mortality. Despite variations in incidence worldwide, PA remains a leading cause of maternal morbidity and adverse neonatal outcomes. The etiology of PA involves a combination of chronic processes, such as vascular pathology and defective deep placentation, and acute triggers, including mechanical forces exerted on the abdomen. Clinical presentation can range from abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding to uterine contractions and fetal distress, with diagnosis requiring differentiation from other causes of late pregnancy bleeding, such as placenta previa. Effective management of PA necessitates prompt medical intervention, with treatment strategies tailored to the severity of maternal and fetal distress. An interprofessional healthcare team approach is critical, involving obstetricians, anesthesiologists, midwives, radiologists, hematologists, intensivists, and neonatologists to ensure optimal outcomes. The prognosis is heavily influenced by the timing of hospital admission, with early recognition and immediate intervention being paramount to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with this condition. This narrative review provides a comprehensive overview of PA, highlighting the importance of integrated care to improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes.
PENYULUHAN PENGETAHUAN KEMARITIMAN BAGI ANAK NELAYAN KELURAHAN KEPUTIH SURABAYA
Authors: Prastiwi Afita , Listriawati Nyoman Ardiana , Yanti Dyah Agustin Widhi , Febriana Elva , Sriantini Ari , Suryani Eka Endah
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman serta kesadaran bagi anak-anak nelayan di Kelurahan Keputih, Surabaya, terkait pengetahuan kemaritiman. Program penyuluhan ini diselenggarakan dengan pendekatan edukatif dan interaktif, melibatkan anak-anak sebagai peserta aktif. Melalui berbagai metode, seperti ceramah, permainan edukatif, dan demonstrasi, kami menyampaikan informasi mengenai keberlanjutan sumber daya laut, keseimbangan ekosistem maritim, dan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan laut. Selain itu, kami juga memberikan pemahaman tentang keamanan pelayaran, teknologi nelayan yang ramah lingkungan, dan peluang-peluang dalam sektor kemaritiman. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan, tetapi juga menciptakan kesadaran akan peran anak-anak dalam menjadi agen perubahan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan maritim. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan anak-anak nelayan mengenai aspek-aspek kemaritiman. Dengan demikian, upaya penyuluhan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif pada perkembangan berkelanjutan komunitas nelayan di Kelurahan Keputih, Surabaya, serta mendorong generasi muda untuk lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan laut dan memanfaatkannya secara bijak.
μισογύνης, μισογύναιος, φιλογύνης, φιλογύναιος, φιλόγυνος (Moer. μ 7, Moer. φ 17, Antiatt. φ 6, Poll. 3.46, Poll. 3.47–8)
Authors: Andrea Pellettieri
Published: June 2024

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the compounds μισογύνης, μισογύναιος, φιλογύνης, φιλογύναιος, φιλόγυνος, discussed in the Atticist lexica Moer. μ 7, Moer. φ 17, Antiatt. φ 6, Poll. 3.46, Poll. 3.47–8.
Medical management of idiopathic chylothorax in a crossbreed cat with octreotide and Rutin use: A case report
Authors: Eregar Burcu Ezgi , Emiroğlu Elçin , Güzel Özlem
Published: June 2024

This case report describes the diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic chylothorax in a 5-year-old female crossbreed cat who presented with respiratory distress, tachypnea, cyanosis, exercise intolerance and weight loss over a short period of time. Based on the clinical examination, blood results, radiological and echocardiographic findings, the patient was diagnosed with chylous effusion. Chylothorax was considered idiopathic because there was no underlying trauma or disease etiology. Effusion drainage was performed by thoracocentesis to reduce respiratory stress. After thoracocentesis, followed by using medical octreotide- a somatostatin analogue (Sandostatin™, 0.1 mg/ml ampoule, Novartis, USA) and rutin - a flavone benzo-γ-pyrone plant fruit extracted from the Brazilian plant Fava D'anta (Dimorphandra mollis) (Rutin - Plant-Based Bioflavonoid, 500 mg tablet, Solgar™, USA), were administered in addition to supportive treatment. Rutin and ocreotide have been used successfully in humans, dogs and cats to the treatment of pleural effusions as presented various studies. It is hoped that these drugs may also be useful for decreasing pleural effusion in cats with chylothorax. In this represented case; partial resolution of pleural effusion was observed after octreotide usage and complete resolution of pleural effusion was observed after rutin (plant-based bioflavonoid) usage. No recurrence was observed during 7 months of regular follow-up.It was determined that the use of octreotide and rutin after thoracocentesis gave successful results in the medical management of idiopathic chylothorax in cats.
ACITYA: Augmented reality class design integrated Indonesian culture as a media to improve spatial ability
Authors: Munahefi Detalia Noriza , Wulandari Hesty Ummi , Azzahra Nailin Nafiah , Winarti Endang Retno
Published: June 2024

One of the abilities to face the challenges of the Society 5.0 era is spatial ability. However, the spatial abilities of Indonesian students are still low. This research aims to develop augmented reality-based classroom learning media integrated with Indonesian culture that is feasible, practical, and improves students' spatial abilities. The method used is the R&D method at the define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. Data collection techniques used were interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The research results showed that the application developed obtained an average percentage of feasibility from experts of 96.77% with very feasible criteria and from practitioners of 90.43% with very practical criteria. The results of the limited trial also showed an average increase in student learning outcomes of 667%. The ACITYA application is very feasible, very practical, and improves students' spatial abilities. Therefore, the ACITYA application has been distributed widely for use by students and teachers to improve spatial abilities.