bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEVEL KECEMASAN SISWA MENJELANG UJIAN NASIONAL
Authors: Casmi Casmi , Anggraeni Rina , Santoso Dona Yanuar Agus
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKKecemasan sering terjadi pada semua orang, khususnya pada siswa sekolah ketika menjelang ujian nasional, sehingga mereka mengalami berbagai respon kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui level kecemasan pada siswa sekolah dasar ketika menjelang ujian nasional. Peneltian ini menggunakan metode peneltian deskkriptif kualitatif  dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas VI SDN 02 Bandengan Kendal.Pengumpulan data menggunakan Zung Anxiety Scale. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan inferensial statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 82,50%  responden mengalami kecemasan ringan. penelitian lebih lanjut diharapkan melengkapi dengan variabel lain seperti tingkat prestasi siswa. Kata kunci :  Kecemasan, siswa , ujian nasional LEVEL OF ANXIETY OF STUDENTS APPROACHING THE NATIONAL EXAM ABSTRACTAnxiety were often occurs in elementary school students when they have an national examination,  with various  responses.  The purpose of this study is to determine the level of anxiety in elementary school students  who facing a national examination. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method and uses cross sectional approach. The subject of this research is the sixth grade students in SDN 02 Bandengan Kendal  Collecting data uses the Zung Anxiety Scale. Analysis of the data in this study uses inferential statistics. The results showed 82.50% respondents had a light anxiety. further research is expected to complement with other variables such as the level of student achievement. Keywords: Anxiety, students, national exam
Synthesis and Characterization of an Electrochromic Copolymer Film Bearing Two Different Donor-Acceptor-Donor Type Electrochromes
Authors: CANSU ERGÜN Emine Gül
Published: May 2019

Two donor-acceptor-donor type monomers (EC and TB) were selected to grow a copolymer via electrochemical techniques. EC monomer contains 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene as the donor and carbazole as the acceptor units, while TB monomer includes thiophene and benzothiadiazole as the donor and the acceptor, respectively. The resulting copolymer film was investigated in terms of its electrochemical and optical properties and compared with the homopolymers of EC and TB. The copolymer film exhibited different electrochromic properties from their corresponding homopolymers. The neutral state faded-orange color of the polymer of EC and magenta color of the polymer of TB possesed a brownish color of the copolymer in the neutral state, with having a broader absorption band in the visible region by covering the characteristic absorption bands coming from both homopolymers. The physico-chemical properties, energy gaps, optical contrasts and coloring efficiencies for the homopolymers and for copolymer were systematically studied.
Investigation of Potential Antibacterial Properties of Some Azo Compounds by Molecular Docking Method
Authors: KARABACAK ATAY Çiğdem , TİLKİ Tahir , DEDE Bülent
Published: May 2019

In
this study, molecular docking studies were applied to three azo dyes,
2-[(3,5-diamino-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl]-5-nitrobenzoic acid (A),
2-[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl]-5-nitrobenzoic acid (B) and
2-[(5-amino-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl]-5-nitrobenzoic acid (C), which
synthesized in our previous studies, to investigate their potential
antibacterial properties. Modelling was performed on SwissDock web server using
EADock DSS algorithm. Docking simulations of ligands (A, B and C) were
performed into the E. coli beta-ketoacyl-acyl
carrier protein synthase III (KAS III) active site to determine the probable
binding conformations and inhibitory effects. Docking results were also
compared with triclosan used as a commercial antibacterial agent and it was
found that compound B had the best antibacterial property.
Theory and Practice of Speech Development of the Creative Personality of the School Student in the Context of Culture: Professor L.А. Khodyakova’s Concept
Authors: Deykina A. D.
Published: May 2019

.
Indicators of Adapting Artificial Joint After Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: BOZGEYİK Sibel , TOPAL Yusuf , GÜNEY-DENİZ Hande , ÇAĞLAR Ömür , KINIKLI Gizem İrem
Published: May 2019

Purpose: The aim of this
study was to investigate the relationship between fear of falling, quality of
life, physical function and adapting the artificial joint following Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA).Material and methods: This cross-sectional correlational design included 52 patients aged
between 46-74 who underwent THA. Fear of falling was
assessed with 0-10 cm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Health-related
quality of life and joint-specific physical function were assessed with
EQ-5D-3L VAS and HOOS-PS, respectively. The Forgotten Joint
Score (FJS-12) was used to assess the awareness of the patients’ to their
artificial joint in daily activities.Results: The
FJS-12 scores were moderately related with fear of falling in patients with THA
(r=-0.418; p=0.002). FJS-12 scores were strongly correlated with EQ-5D-3L VAS
(r=0.536); and HOOS-PS scores (r=-0.519) (p<0.001). In linear regression
analysis, strongest significant indicators of the dependent variable (FJS-12)
were fear of falling, EQ-5D-3L VAS and HOOS-PS (R2=0.48; p<0.05).

Conclusion: Our results
demonstrated that fear of falling, physical function and quality of life can
explain the half of the adaptability to artificial joint in patients with THA.
Therefore, rehabilitation programmes that are individualised according to
patients’ fear of falling, physical function and health-related quality of life
should also be considered to decrease fear leading to activity limitation and
participation in daily life following THA.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CRITICAL THINKING TEST BY TWO-TIER TEST FORMAT ON HEAT TRANSFER
Authors: Mahbubah Khoiro , Hermita Neni
Published: May 2019

Critical thinking skills is one of 21st century skill. This requires students to solve the problems they face. Therefore, it need a test instrument that can assess students' critical thinking skills. This study aims to develop instrument test of critical thinking skills of high school students by two tiers test format related to temperature and heat concept. The research method used was the ADDIE development model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) conducted by 11th grade high school students who have studied temperature and heat concept. The number of respondents of research as many as 30 students in 11 grade senior high school in Bandung. Data collection using the Halpern framework critical thinking skill instrument test adapted by Tiruneh by two tiers test format. The results obtained that the test instrument of critical thinking skills related to temperature and heat concept by two tier test format can assess students' critical thinking skills. Thus, the development of critical thinking skill test by two tier test format has the potential to be one of the test instrument for assessing and trained students' thinking skill.
PEMBUATAN HIDROXYAPATITE DARI LIMBAH TULANG SAPI MENGGUNAKAN METODE SOL-GEL
Authors: Wardana M Yuri
Published: May 2019

Hidroxyapatite yang dihasilkan berasal dari limbah tulang sapi dengan menggunakan metode sol-gel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan hidroxyapatite yang baik dengan variasi suhu (T = 400, 500, 600) 0C dan waktu (t = 3, 4, 5, 6) jam didalam furnance melalui uji densitas dan karakterisasi. Konsentrasi HCl optimum pada sintesis prekursor CaCl2 adalah 1 M dan volume H3PO4 optimum pada sintesis hidroxyapatite adalah 25 mL. Densitas terbaik yang diproleh adalah 2,95 gr/mL dengan suhu 500 0C dan waktu 6 jam. Hidroxyapatite terbaik dikarakterisasi dengan XRD dan FTIR. Hasil yang diperoleh pada XRD menunjukan kristalintas sampel yang tinggi dengan dibuktikan melalui peak yang tajam dan sempit. Sedangkan pada FTIR, bilangan gelombang 500 sampai 1500 cm-1 menunjukan adanya gugus PO43-, pada bilangan gelombang 3500 sampai 3650 cm-1 menunjukan adanya gugus OH dan pada bilangan gelombang 3500 sampai 3650 cm-1 menunjukan adanya gugus CaO.
PENENTUAN LOKASI KILANG KOPI MENGGUNAKAN METODE PUSAT GRAFITY DI KECAMATAN ATU LINTANG KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Melisa Melisa
Published: May 2019

Pemilihan lokasi kilang kopi yang baik merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam perancangan pabrik yang memproduksi hasil pertanian. Kilang kopi ikut menentukan jumlah ketersediaan produksi kopi, mutu kopi dan rasa khas kopi yang dikonsumsikan masyarakat, tingkat harga, pendapatan petani dan konsumen serta turut menentukan ketersediaan lapangan kerja di pedesaan. Kecamatan Atu Lintang merupakan kecamatan dengan areal tanam kopi terluas dan penghasil kopi terbanyak di setiap tahunnya, tetapi hanya memiliki 1 (satu) kilang kopi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan lokasi dan jumlah yang sesuai ditempatkan kilang kopi sebagai usaha perimbangan antara produksi dan pengolahan kopi di Kecamatan Atu Lintang. Dalam hal ini terdapat ketidakseimbangan antara produksi kopi dengan kilang sebagai tempat pengolahan kopi. Dengan demikian perlu dilakukan perencanaan lokasi dan penetapan jumlah kilang kopi yang sesuai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pusat Grafiti (Gird), yaitu menentukan lokasi kilang kopi berdasarkan letak geografis dan sumber bahan baku kopi yang mampu meminimalkan jarak dan biaya menuju kilang kopi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lokasi yang sesuai untuk pendirian kilang kopi terletak di desa Atu Lintang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan jumlah kilang di Kecamatan Atu Lintang hanya berjumlah satu unit yaitu di Desa Atu Lintang.
PELATIHAN TAJHIZ MAYIT BAGI KELOMPOK PENGAJIAN IBU-IBU DESA KUALA MEURAKSA KECAMATAN BLANG MANGAT KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Mawardi Al , Nurdan Nurdan , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: May 2019

Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan warga mitra dalam hal penyelenggaraan fardhu kifayah dengan cara mengadakan pelatihan secara teoritis dan praktis tentang tatacara pengurusan jenazah. Sasaran kegiatan program penerapan ipteks ini adalah kelompok pengajian ibu-ibu desa Kuala Meuraksa kecamatan Blang Mangat kota Lhokseumawe. Pemilihan kelompok pengajian ibu- ibu sebagai warga mitra program IbM didasarkan kepada beberapa alasan, yaitu; 1) kaum ibu dianggap berperan besar dalam menanamkan ilmu keislaman dan nilai-nilai moral terhadap generasi muda; 2) kelompok pengajian ibu-ibu di desa Kuala Meuraksa sudah eksis dan berjalan secara terorganisir; 3) disamping kaum bapak, kaum ibu juga memiliki tanggungjawab moral dalam melaksanakan hukum adat (civil law) serta dalam mengatasi dan menyelesaikan segala persoalan yang dihadapi warga masyarakat, termasuk menyelesaikan urusan ibadah fardhu kifayah, seperti pengurusan jenazah ataua tajhiz mayit. Berdasarkan hasil survei awal di wilayah warga mitra, diketahui bahwa warga masyarakat sering mengalami kesulitan mencari pakar atau ahli pada saat ada yang meninggal dunia. Hal ini karena kebanyakan warga disamping masih belum menguasai teknik-teknik serta doa’-doa tajhiz mayit, juga masih merasa takut (pobia) dalam hal pengurusan jenazah. Selama ini, kalau ada yang meninggal dunia, proses pengurusan jenazahnya selalu dibebankan kepada pihak tertentu, sehingga kalau pihak tertentu itu berhalangan maka terjadilah masalah. Padahal berdasarkan ajaran Islam yang paling berhak dan afdhal melakukan pengurusan jenazah adalah pihak si mayit itu sendiri. Kekurangtahuan dan ketidakahlian warga mitra dalam hal tajhiz mayit jelas menjadi sebuah kendala bagi masyarakat Islam yang ingin melaksanakan fardhu kifayah pada saat ada yang meninggal dunia. Kegiatan program IbM ini bertujuan membantu warga mitra agar mampu melaksanakan fardhu kifayah secara baik dan benar khususnya bidang tajhiz mayit. Ada 4 target yang akan dicapai melalui program IbM ini, yaitu; (1) warga mitra menguasai teori-teori ilmu tajhiz mayit; (2) warga mitra mampu menghafal dalil-dalil, serta doa’-doa tajhiz mayit; (3) warga mitra mampu secara terampil menyelenggarakan pengurusan jenazah secara baik dan benar berdasarkan sunnah nabi; (4) meningkatnya partisipasi kaum ibu dalam menyelesaikan persoalan sosio keagamaan.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, kelompok pengajian ibu-ibu, tatacara pengurusanjenazah
PELATIHAN LAS ARGON UNTUK PEKERJA USAHA BENGKEL LAS MASYARAKAT GAMPONG MESJID PUNTEUET DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT MASYARAKAT
Authors: Azwinur Azwinur , Marzuki Marzuki , Anwar Anwar
Published: May 2019

Bengkel las merupakan salah satu usaha yang berkembang di gampong Mesjid Punteuet, Kecamatan Blang Mangat Pemko Lhokseumawe. Saat ini ada sekitar 4 bengkel las di gampong Mesjid Punteuet yang masih bergerak di pengelasan untuk jenis material besi/ baja, walaupun ada yang menerima untuk pengelasan material stainless steel namun masih terbatas jumlahnya karena minimnya skill Teknisi bidang las argon yang dipunyai oleh bengkel las tersebut. Tujuan dilakukan pelatihan ini untuk menambah ilmu dan wawasan pelaku usaha dalam mengembangkan usahanya sehingga mereka bisa menggunakan pengelasan tingkat lanjut seperti las argon dengan tujuan pelaku usaha nantinya bisa menerima produk-produk yang selama ini tidak bisa mereka lakukan dalam jumlah besar karena keterbatasan skill las argon sehingga bisa menambah pendapatan mereka serta menghemat waktu dan biaya produksi. Metode pelatihan ini meliputi 30% teori dan 70% praktek, peserta mampu memahami semua materi secara benar dan mampu melakukan praktek secara mandiri terhadap objek pelatihan secara benar dan tepat waktu. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti program pelatihan ini berjumlah 8 orang. Dari hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan, terlihat seluruh peserta sudah memahami secara benar semua materi evaluasi yang mencakup prinsip dasar pengelasan, pemilihan elektroda las dan gas argon, posisi pengelasan las, karakteristik arus dan voltage pengelasan serta keselamatan kerja las. Keseluruhan peserta dapat dikategorikan lulus dengan memperoleh nilai rata-rata 85. Nilai tersebut dapat dijadikan indikator kesuksesan pelatihan ini dalam mencapai sasaran pelatihan.Kata kunci—Pengelasan, Las argon, Elektroda, alat-alat safety.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN TEKNIK DECOUPAGE DI DESA MEUNASAH MESJID PUNTEUT KEC. BLANG MANGAT KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Diana Diana , Irawan Yeni , Faridah Faridah , Anisah Yuli
Published: May 2019

Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan sumber daya wanita yang potensial di Desa Meunasah Mesjid Punteut Kecamatan Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe melalui kegiatan pengolahan limbah rumah tangga menjadi peralatan rumah tangga yang berguna dan bernilai seni tinggi. Pemanfaatan limbah kaleng, botol dan kayu bekas yang bersumber dari setiap rumah tangga di desa dapat dihias dengan menggunakan teknik decoupage yaitu teknik menempel dengan kreativitas yang tinggi, dan dijadikan sebagai komoditi yang memiliki nilai jual dan nilai seni yang tinggi. Pelatihan telah diikuti oleh 15 orang sebagai peserta aktif yang merupakan ibu rumah tangga dan remaja puteri putus sekolah. Peserta mampu berkreasi dan memiliki daya inovasi yang tinggi. Peserta melaksanakan semua tahapan pelatihan dengan sangat baik serta sangat antusias dan termotivasi dengan kegiatan ini. Peserta berharap kegiatan ini dapat membantu peningkatan ekonomi keluarga mereka karena produk yang dihasilkan dipasarkan dengan nilai jual yang tinggi. Dan peserta juga menginginkan kegiatan seperti ini dapat dilaksanakan lagi di lain kesempatan.Pelatihan dilaksanakan oleh tim penerapan ipteks Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe dengan tahapan dimulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan proses evaluasi dan monitoring kegiatan yang dilakukan selama 6 (enam) bulan.Kata kunci : limbah rumah tangga, decoupage.
PELATIHAN REPARASI PRINTER UNTUK PEMUDA GAMPONG KUALA KECAMATAN BLANG MANGAT KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: . Hamdani , . Jufriadi , Ibrahim Akhyar , Lubis Hasrin
Published: May 2019

Telah dilaksanakan program penerapan ipteks pelatihan reperasi printer untuk pemuda Gampong Kuala Kecamatan Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe. Reperasi printer merupakan salah satu ketrampilan yang sangat menjanjikan, mengingat jumlah pengguna printer yang terus meningkat dan jumlah tempat reperasi yang terbatas. 11 (sebelas) orang pemuda dan pemudi Gampong Kuala dilatih selama 5 (lima) hari meliputi; cara memasang dan mengintall program printer, cara merawat printer, pengenalan komponen, jenis-jenis kerusakan dan cara reperasinya serta cara pemasangan infus atau Continous Ink Supply System (CISS). Pelatihan diikuti oleh 11 (sebelas) orang peserta. Hasil evaluasi penerapan ipteks menunjukkan bahwa peserta dapat menyerap materi dengan baik, tingkat keberhasilan program mencapai 100% untuk materi pemasangan printer dan menginstal program printer, sementara pengenalan komponen mencapai 53,3%, jenis kerusakan dan cara reperasinya mencapai 50% dan pemasangan infus mencapai 63,6%. Masyarakat yang tinggal di desa memiliki intelektualitas yang dapat diandalkan dan memiliki displin yang baik, hanya saja mereka kurang dalam hal mendapatkan kesempatan. Oleh karena itu dengan dilaksanakannya program penerapan ipteks ini masyarakat memiliki ketrampilan mereperasi printer, sehingga menjadi salah satu alternatif ketrampilan yang dapat membantu meningkatkan taraf hidup mereka.Kata kunci : Printer, reperasi, komponen, ketrampilan.
Trauma-Informed Practices in Schools Across Two Decades: An Interdisciplinary Review of Research
Authors: Thomas M. Shelley , Crosby Shantel , Vanderhaar Judi
Published: May 2019

Attention to childhood trauma and the need for trauma-informed care has contributed to the emerging discourse in schools related to teaching practices, school climate, and the delivery of trauma-related in-service and preservice teacher education. However, though trauma-informed systems of care include schools, empirical work informing trauma-informed teaching and teacher education that is reflected back to those audiences is less established. This interdisciplinary overview and synthesis of literature examined interventions used in schools to determine the dominant framework used for promoting and practicing trauma-informed care in schools and the effectiveness of school-based supports for trauma-affected youth to identify implications for changing teaching practice. While multiple disciplines conduct research using different methodologies examining trauma-informed practices in schools, educators are underexamined in this work. Additionally, education researchers began engaging in research on trauma-informed practices in schools more recently, and as such, research emanating from education researchers comprises a small portion of this review. Drawing across the work, we offer recommendations for a more robust, interdisciplinary research agenda with the intentional purpose to change teacher practice.
Teaching in Community Schools: Creating Conditions for Deeper Learning
Authors: Daniel Julia , Quartz Karen Hunter , Oakes Jeannie
Published: May 2019

The community school strategy calls on teachers, families, and school staff to take on new and more challenging roles to collaboratively address existing educational inequities. For example, deepened family and community engagement in the schools can help incorporate the rich funds of community knowledge and experience, both in the classroom and in making plans and decisions about the school. As school and community stakeholders work together, they can develop learning opportunities and access to services that support student learning and development. Community schools are particularly well-positioned to take advantage of research-backed strategies like integrated supports that help students come to class more prepared to learn, hands-on and innovative teaching and learning opportunities to deepen and extend learning, and sustainable workplace conditions to promote teacher satisfaction and retention. Embracing the link between learning and community, teachers and community school staff ensure that students and communities have opportunities to access rich, challenging, and culturally relevant curriculum and pedagogy, while accessing resources and supports. This expanded conception of what it means to teach in a community school presents new ways for researchers to study and help advance the field as well as the larger community schools movement.
How Does Changing “One-Size-Fits-All” to Differentiated Instruction Affect Teaching?
Authors: Bondie Rhonda S. , Dahnke Christine , Zusho Akane
Published: May 2019

This rigorous literature review analyzed how 28 U.S.-based research studies conducted between 2001 and 2015 have defined, described, and measured changes in teaching practices related to implementation of Differentiated Instruction (DI) in P–12 classrooms. Research questions examined frameworks that defined DI, classroom operationalization of DI, key barriers and facilitators, and how changes in teacher practices across studies did not lead to a common definition of DI. Extracted data were analyzed by study type, DI purpose, theoretical framework, research questions, methodology, analysis method, expected/reported change in teacher practice, expected/reported impact on student learning, key barriers, facilitators, contextual factors, and implications for teaching and research. Findings demonstrated how the many different frameworks used to define DI shaped a variety of changes to teacher practices and roles. The purpose of DI varied widely from a systematic response to policy to informal teacher perception of student differences. Barriers included the DI decision source (institution vs. teacher). Facilitators focused on teacher view of time, resources, control, and dispositions toward differences and ambiguity. The need for systematic replicable studies with greater methodological rigor is discussed and a more integrative definition of DI focused on teacher instructional reasoning and decision making is proposed for future research.
From Mass Schooling to Education Systems: Changing Patterns in the Organization and Management of Instruction
Authors: Peurach Donald J. , Cohen David K. , Yurkofsky Maxwell M. , Spillane James P.
Published: May 2019

In the early 1990s, the logic and policies of systemic reform launched a press to coordinate the pursuit of excellence and equity in U.S. public education, with each other and with classroom instruction. There was little in that policy moment to predict that these reforms would sustain, and much to predict otherwise. Yet, nearly three decades hence, many public school districts are working earnestly to pursue the central aims of the reforms: all students engaging rich instructional experiences to master ambitious content and tasks at the same high standards. That begs a question: What happens when new educational ambitions collide with legacy educational institutions—not in a policy moment but across a historical moment? This chapter takes up that question by reviewing the rise of mass public schooling in pursuit of universal access, a historic pivot toward instructionally focused education systems in pursuit of excellence and equity, and changing patterns in instructional organization and management that follow. The lesson we draw is that, even amid incoherence and turbulence in education environments, sustained public, political, and policy support for new educational ambitions opens up new opportunities for those ambitions to manifest in the structures and the work of public school districts.
What is the meaning of the pullback Schwarzschild metric?
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: May 2019

We propose a thought experiment regarding the pullback Schwarzschild metric, considering that there is no interior of a black hole.
artikel administrasi sarana dan prasarana
Authors: Pramita Elsa
Published: May 2019

Administration of educational facilities and infrastructure are all components that directly or indirectly support the course of the education process to achieve goals in education itself. Administrative activities in the field of educational facilities and infrastructure include; planning, procurement, inventory, distribution, utilization and maintenance, deletion, and supervision of educational facilities and infrastructure. The role of the teacher in the administration of school infrastructure: involved in planning the procurement of teaching aids, involved in the use and maintenance of teaching aids used by teachers, supervision in the use of practical tools by students.
Efisiensi Mesin Teknologi Sapurata dalam Mengoptimalisasi Produksi Inovasi Pangan Kukure di Pulau Barrang Lompo, Makassar
Authors: Nane La
Published: May 2019

Bulu Babi (Landak Laut) adalah komoditas perikanan ekonomis penting. Kendala pengelolaan Bulu Babi saat ini adalah minimnya teknologi pengolah hasil perikanan Bulu Babi.
Plantemateriale frå jordprøver: uviss alder og ubrukt potensial?
Authors: Sture Maria
Published: May 2019

The aim of this paper is to assess the assumptions we make about the age of carbonized and uncarbonized plant materialsfrom soil samples. By questioning the age and origin of plant remains, we investigate an unexploited potential of possiblearchaeological interpretations. As a case study, carbonized and uncarbonized plant remains from a house that dates to thetransition between the Pre-Roman Iron Age and the Roman Iron Age at Hove-Sørbø in Southwestern Norway are investigated. As opposed to the original assumptions based on the preservation conditions at the locality, a total of 1 062 uncarbonized seeds of the arable weeds fat-hen (Chenopodium album) and corn spurrey (Spergula arvensis) are shown to be contemporary with the house. This is a unique find in Norway, and it is assumed that the seeds are a by-product of crop processing, most likely residues from fine sieving of cereal grains. The literature discussing macro analysis and interpretation relevant for Norwegian archaeological contexts is scarce. This is partly due to the fact that analysis of macro remains from such contexts is inherently interdisciplinary, and therefore dependent upon the involvement of archaeologists as well as palaeobotanists for further method development and knowledge production.
Bergkunst på Midt- og Sør-Jæren samt i Dalaneregionen, Rogaland. Motiver, historikk, naturmiljø og tilstand.
Authors: Høgestøl Mari , Prøsch-Danielsen Lisbeth , Walderhaug Olav
Published: May 2019

In Rogaland County, southwestern Norway, one of the country’s largest collections of rock art can be found: ca. 110 sites with figures and cup marks, 38 grave monuments with decorated slabs or stones with cup marks (altogether 67 slabs) and 37 stray finds of decorated slabs or stones with cup marks. In 1996, the Museum of Archaeology, University of Stavanger established an interdisciplinary group working primarily on the documentation and preservation of rock art. This group was part of the National Rock Art Project, a program run by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage. The project lasted until 2005, after which the Directorate granted supplemental funds for continuing the work. Two previous papers have been published concerning rock art in Rogaland (AmS-Rapport 9 and AmS-Rapport 19). In this publication, we will present 15 sites with figures and cup marks, 20 with cup marks only and 61 decorated slabs and stones with cup marks recovered from either grave monuments or as stray finds. Ships are the most common motive, but the range of motives also includes simple discs, wheel crosses and, more rarely, human figures, horses and axes. As far as possible, these sites are put into an environmental context in terms of vegetation history, sea-level fluctuations and geological conditions. Furthermore, the publication contains an historical outline of earlier investigations and documentation as well as descriptions and the present status from the rock art sites. Damage and weathering are also described. Finally, we present interpretations of the symbolism and cultural background of the rock art.
Are the Parents All Right? Parental Stress, Ethnic Culture and Intergenerational Relations in Aging Families
Authors: Mitchell Barbara A. , Wister Andrew V. , Zdaniuk Bozena
Published: May 2019

Rapid population aging and high rates of immigration from non-Western countries are contributing to an increasingly diverse ethnic mosaic of North American family life. Drawing upon a life course theoretical perspective synthesized with a sociocultural stress and coping model, this study examines stress among parents aged 50+ with at least one adult child aged 19–35. Data are drawn from a mixed-methods study conducted in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Interviews were conducted with 588 parents in 2015/16, and a smaller sub-set of face-to-face in-depth follow-up interviews (n = 32). Respondents self-identified with one of four ethnocultural groups: British-, Chinese-, Persian/Iranian- or South Asian-Canadian. Hierarchical OLS regression, in addition to qualitative thematic analysis was used to analyze the data set. Higher parental stress was found among: Persians/Iranians, and Chinese parents (compared to British); those with greater intergenerational conflict; those with unemployed children; lower education of parents; fewer years lived in Canada; and those with lower income satisfaction. An interaction effect for Persian men compared to British females was also revealed. Overall, the findings demonstrate the salience of cultural dimensions, intergenerational relationship dynamics, and economic factors in furthering our understanding of parental stress in ethnically diverse aging families.
Sleep disturbances and related occupational diseases in Ukrainian firefighters
Authors: Sukholentsev A. N. , Кraisvitniy A. I. , Kovalchuk V. B. , Cherniy V. P. , Kovalchuk N. D.
Published: May 2019

Sleep deprivation is one of the main professionally determined factors for firefighters which can decrease their executive functioning and contribute to an array of health problems in them, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and depression mood disorders. The aim of this research is to gather preliminary data regarding the health of Ukrainian, with a focus on sleep quality indicators. Sleep-deprived participants in our research study were identified using such questionnaires as PSQI, ISI, ESS, SSS, FSS, and BQSA. Statistical processing of the data was carried out with the aid of Fisher's exact test, a statistical tool which is widely used in medical researches when the expected numbers are small. The obtained results confirm the presence of certain regularities. First, typical for the firefighting profession sleep disorders were detected among workers of operatively rescue service of Kropyvnitskiy city: including daytime fatigue, low sleep quality, insomnia, apnea, restless leg syndrome, low alertness, daytime sleepiness. Secondly, individuals suffering from sleep deprivation are at a higher risk for developing certain cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, depressive disorders, including increased impulsivity and overall lack of executive functioning. Thirdly, the importance of early detection and treatment for sleep disorders as a protective measure against the development of the aforementioned diseases has been stressed in our study. Sleep hygiene education should be provided to Ukrainian firefighters. It could influence them to make better choices related to their sleep, which would subsequently impact other areas of their health and wellbeing. Annual research studies concerning firefighters' sleep quality should be conducted in Ukraine on a regular basis with the aim to accumulate relevant statistics on the topic under consideration.
Peculiarities of the chest’s size in female volleyball players of different constitutional types
Authors: Sarafyniuk L. A. , Pivtorak V. I. , Khavtur V. O. , Fedoniuk L. Ia. , Khapitska O. P.
Published: May 2019

During qualified sport selection special attention should be paid to those features and abilities that have a great influence on the effectiveness, and those, that are mainly under the influence of genetic factor. Such morphogenetic markers of sports selection include, firstly, the constitutional features of athletes, in particular the shape of the chest. The purpose of work is to determine the differences between the anthropometric dimensions of the chest between female volleyball players of high level of athletic skill and non-sportsmen, who belonged to different constitutional types. On the base of the Scientific-Research Center of the Vinnytsya National Pirogov Memorial Medical University an anthropo-somatotypological investigation of 113 female volleyball players of high level athletic skill (from 16 to 20 years old) was done. The control group included 204 practically healthy young women, who were not engaged in sports of the corresponding age. Anthropometric research was performed according to the V. V. Bunak (1941) method, somatotypological study was based on the estimated modification of the Heath-Carter method (1990). In young women, who were not engaged in sports, more than in half of the cases were indicated constitutional types, which were characterized by good development of fatty body composition. Between female volleyball players were dominated individuals with mesomorphic somatotype (26.66%), ectomorphic somatotype (23.01%), ecto-mesomorphic somatotype (23.89%), and representatives of the intermediate somatotype (23.01%) were almost uniformly represented in the sample. The analysis of the results was carried out in the licensing program "Statistica 5.5" using nonparametric methods of estimating the parameters. We have found that the female volleyball players of the ectomorphic somatotype have the smallest anthropometric dimensions of the chest, as compared with athletes of other constitutional groups. In the mesomorphs female volleyball players all transverse and the most of overall sizes of the chest were the largest. Parameters of the athletes with the ecto-mesomorphic somatotype were slightly small to the size of the somatometric parameters of the mesomorphs, but they had the highest values of the anterior-posterior size of the chest. Female volleyball players with intermediate somatotype had larger values of the chest size than volleyball players with ectomorphic somatotype, although no significant difference was found when comparing them. It was found, that the most of the overall, transverse, and anterior-posterior dimensions of the chest in female volleyball players are statistically significantly higher than that of girls, who were not engaged in sports, and belonged to the same constitutional type as athletes. We have made a conclusion that belonging to one of the constitutional type does not provide similarity of morphometric parameters of the chest in persons with different levels of physical activity.
Electron microscopic changes of the testis germinal epithelium after an experimental thermal trauma in the application of cryo-lyophilized xenograft skin substrate
Authors: Volkov K.S. , Muha S.Yu.
Published: May 2019

Deep, large area of thermal trauma of the skin leads to significant morphofunctional changes in organs in the composition of the burned organism. However, condition of the central organ of the male reproductive system - testicle after burns and, especially, in the treatment of thermally damaged areas of the skin remain poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to establish an ultrastructural re-organization of testis germinal epithelium cells in the stages of toxemia and septicotoxemia following an experimental thermal trauma when using xenograft skin substrate. The studies were carried out on 35 sexually mature white male rats, which were divided into three groups: 1 - intact animals (5 rats), 2 - animals with burn injury (15 rats), 3 - animals with burn injury, for which were used xenograft skin substrate (15 rats). The burn was applied under ketamine anesthesia with copper plates, heated in boiling water, on 1820% shaved body surface of animals. Early necrectomy of the damaged areas of skin was carried out 1 day after the thermal burn. The formed wounds were covered with cryo-lyophilized xenograft skin substrate. Experimental animals were decapitated at 7, 14 and 21 days of the experiment (early, late toxemia and septicotoxemia). The material sampling for electron microscopy was carried out in accordance with a generally accepted methodology. It is established that in the stage of early toxemia (7 days of experiment) there are adaptive-compensatory changes and signs of destruction of spermatogenic cells of testis. In the stages of late toxemia and septicotoxemia (14 and 21 days of the trial), significant destructive changes occur in all components of the seminiferous tubules of the organ. Electron microscopically found that the closure of the burn wound after the early necrectomy of cryo-lyophilized xenograft skin substrate in severe experimental burn injury in the early stages of the experiment significantly reduces the damage of testis germinal epithelium of experimental animals and activates regenerative processes. This contributes to a significant improvement in the ultrastructure of the components of the convoluted tubules of the organ in the late stages of the experiment.
SERUM ALBUMIN LEVEL IN PERSISTENT ORGAN FAILURE IN ACUTE PANCREATITIS
Authors: Mehta Dr. Shefali , Goyal Dr. Shuchi , Triloki Dr. Rajendra , Verma Dr. A. K.
Published: May 2019

Introduction: The research emphasises on the association bond of Serum Albumin Level used as a marker for diagnosis of Persistent Organ Failure in Acute Pancreatitis.

Material and Methods: The samples for the study were collected from the central lab, out-patient department and in-patient department of Department of Biochemistry, adult patients suffering from Acute Pancreatitis correlated to tropical medicinal stream and Gastroenterology Rabindranath Tagore Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan  The research was carried out on a total of 100 patients for  1 year  which  were satisfying   Atlanta criteria  for Acute Pancreatitis will be diagnosed based on the following symptoms; elevated serum amylase, and lipase levels, that is greater than the normal limit, findings associated with the characteristics of the radiological findings. Also, with the abdominal computerized ultrasonography and tomography

Results: In the present research, albumin always descends obviously in AP patients with POF (p < 0.05). The AUC under ROC line is 0.869. Albumin has been proved as an excellent marker of POF in AP. However, no previous study has researched into the association between albumin and incidence of POF in AP. Therefore, this study is the first time to show that the reduction of serum albumin is significantly associated with increased risk of POF in AP.

Conclusion: Thus it can be concluded that serum albumin on admission is independently associated with POF in AP. The study suggests that albumin is a valuable tool for a rapid assessment of POF in patients with AP.

Keywords: Serum Albumin, Persistent Organ Failure, Acute Pancreatitis
Profil Protein Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus Gouramy) Sebelum dan Sesudah Penggaraman Berbasis SDS-PAGE
Authors: Suardi Suardi , Mukarromah Ana Hidayanti , Ethica Stalis Norma
Published: May 2019

Fish is a potential source of animal protein, but has a weakness that is easy to rot. To avoid decay can be preserved by salting the fish. In this study wet salting was carried out to analyze the effect of salting on fish protein. The sample used was a type of gourami with 5 tails. 1 for the sample before salting and 4 for salting each salted at 10, 20, 30 and 40% b/v after that it was left to stand for 12 hours. The research method used was the Gel Electrophoresis method (SDS-PAGE) to determine molecular weight (MW), looking at the purity and damage of proteins in the sample. The samples of gouramy before salting showed 16 bands, 8 major bands and 8 minor ribbons. Samples of gouramy with a salt concentration of 10% b/v showed 16 bands, 7 major bands and 9 minor bands. Samples of gouramy with a salt concentration of 20% b/v showed 14 bands, 7 major bands and 7 minor bands. Samples of gouramy with a salt concentration of 30% b/v showed 10 bands, 3 major bands and 7 minor bands. Samples of gouramy with a salt concentration of 40% b/v showed 9 bands, 3 major bands and 6 minor bands. Thus it can be concluded that salting of fish can affect the gouramy protein, which is the higher the salt content added, the protein found in the fish will be denatured. The salting process of 10% b/v in gouramy meat is the most recommended salting process compared to the salting process of 20, 30 and 40% b/v.Ikan merupakan sumber protein hewani yang potensial, namun memiliki suatu kelemahan yaitu mudah membusuk. Untuk menghindari pembusukan dapat dilakukan pengawetan dengan penggaraman pada ikan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penggaraman basah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggaraman terhadap protein ikan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah jenis ikan gurami sebanyak 5 ekor. 1 ekor untuk sampel sebelum penggaraman dan 4 ekor dilakukan penggaraman masing-masing digarami dengan kadar 10, 20, 30 dan 40% b/v setelah itu didiamkan selama 12 jam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Elektroforesis Gel (SDS- PAGE) untuk menentukan berat molekul (BM), melihat kemurnian dan kerusakan protein pada sampel. Pada sampel ikan gurami sebelum penggaraman menunjukkan 16 pita, 8 pita mayor dan 8 pita minor. Sampel ikan gurami dengan konsentrasi garam 10% b/v menujukkan 16 pita, 7 pita mayor dan 9 pita minor. Sampel ikan gurami dengan konsentrasi garam 20% b/v menunjukkan 14 pita, 7 pita mayor dan 7 pita minor. Sampel ikan gurami dengan konsentrasi garam 30% b/v menunjukkan 10 pita, 3 pita mayor dan 7 pita minor. Sampel ikan gurami dengan konsentrasi garam 40% b/v menunjukkan 9 pita, 3 pita mayor dan 6 pita minor. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggaraman pada ikan dapat berpengaruh terhadap protein ikan gurami yaitu makin tinggi kadar garam yang ditambahkan maka protein yang terdapat pada ikan akan terdenaturasi. Proses penggaraman 10% b/v pada daging ikan gurami merupakan proses penggaraman yang paling disarankan dibandingkan proses penggaraman 20,30 dan 40% b/v.
THE ROLE OF PARENTS ON TEENAGERS SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN PRESSING FAMILY EXPENDITURE BUDGET IN NATIONAL SCALE
Authors: Herawati Lucky , Donsu Jenita D.T
Published: May 2019

The prevalence of adolescent smokers increases from year to year. Most of the smokers come from low income families. Giving the role of the parent as an educator, both for those who smoke and those who do not smoke has a positive impact on adolescent smoking behavior, among others, it decreases the number of cigarettes smoked per day. Until now it is not known how much funds can be saved in the family as a positive impact of the role of parents as educators for their teenagers. This research is a descriptive study that aims to provide an over view of the amount of family funds that can be saved for cigarette shopping for young smokers. The results show that giving the role of parents to both smokers and non-smokers as educators can reduce family funds for shopping for cigarettes for teenagers. Non-smoking parents as educators can save family funds for shopping for cigarettes for teenagers is greater than for smokers.
Distribuição espacial e temporal da incidência da hansení­ase em menores de 15 anos em Manaus
Authors: Costa Fernandes Marcos Vinicius , Fontes Esteves Arinte Véras , Dos Santos Cláudia Benetida , De Castro Daniel Barros
Published: May 2019

Introdução: A hansení­ase é uma doença milenar, permanecendo no século XXI como um grande desafio í  saúde pública mundial. Objetivo: Analisar a distribuição espacial e temporal da incidência de hansení­ase em menores de 15 anos no municí­pio de Manaus, no perí­odo de 2009 a 2015. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico de caráter descritivo do tipo ecológico, com unidade de análise dos bairros. Os dados foram obtidos no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificações. As unidades de análises foram classificadas de acordo com o grau de endemicidade. Foram calculadas as taxas de incidência para cada ano; em seguida, para analisar a distribuição espacial e temporal foram construí­dos mapas temáticos, com o software QGIS. Resultados: No perí­odo de 2009 a 2015 foram notificados 173 casos novos de hansení­ase em menores de 15 anos em Manaus. Os indicadores apresentaram um gradiente, na distribuição por zonas, apontando cinco áreas onde se concentram bairros com taxas de detecção classificados entre média e elevada incidência, que são os bairros das regiões Norte, Sul, Leste, Centro-sul. Conclusão: O conhecimento detalhado do municí­pio de Manaus, observando o processo saúde-doença da hansení­ase em menores de 15 anos, descreveu a magnitude e distribuição desse problema de saúde pública.Palavras-chave: criança, hansení­ase, epidemiologia.
Conservación de nuggets de pollo con bajo contenido en sodio y formulados con fibra de trigo
Authors:   Patricia Bonato, Flavia Perlo, Romina Fabre, María Gabriela Dalzotto, Noelia N Acuña
Published: May 2019

Los nuggets de pollo son bocaditos que se conservan en congelación. Elaborando nuggets con fibra dietaria y bajos en sodio, se pondría a disposición un alimento más saludable. Los procesos de rancidez se inician rápidamente en los productos con carne picada y la reducción del sodio podría inducir desarrollos microbianos. Este trabajo evalúa el efecto de la incorporación de fibra de trigo sobre la conservación de nuggets bajos en sodio por doce meses. Se elaboró un lote con 0% de fibra de trigo y 1,6% de NaCl (formulación estándar), y otro con 2% de fibra y 0,8% de NaCl. Se determinaron TBARS, recuentos microbiológicos y evaluación sensorial. Los datos se analizaron mediante ANOVA. Como resultado, los nuggets con 2% de fibra y reducidos en sodio no presentaron cambios a nivel oxidativo, sensorial y microbiológico durante la conservación, mostrando un comportamiento similar al de los productos con la formulación estándar.
Impact of Service Quality and Service Innovations on Competitive Advantage in Retailing
Authors: Kusumadewi R. Neni , Karyono Otong
Published: May 2019

Current competitive environment induced by 4.0 industrial revolution has forced companies to focus on managing service to customer by provide added value to customers, so that it will increase competitiveness. This study aims to find out and analyze impact of service quality and service innovations on competitive advantage. Analysis method is descriptive statistical and Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS software. The sampling Technique was purposive sampling with combination cluster proportional stratified random sampling, the instrument to collect the data was questionnaire with manager, supervisor or employee of retailing. The results indicate that the service quality and service innovations impact on competitive advantage.
FOSTER FAMILY AS A NEW NURCING TECHNOLOGY IN THE POLICY OF AGEING IN THE REMOTE NORTHERN AREAS
Authors: Golubeva E Yu , Khabarova L G , Soloviev A G
Published: May 2019

The aim of the study was to summarize theoretical and empirical material on the improvement of the new social technology - foster family (FF) for the elderly in rural and remote areas of the European North of Russia, identifying the key factors of socio-psychological interaction between its members and the social service support. The factors influencing the quality of life of the older age group in rural areas are presented, the relationship between the quality of life and the characteristics of care in the elderly population living in remote northern territories is examined. Socio-psychological factors influencing to the implementation of FF technology in interaction of its key components: an elderly person, an assistant in a FF and the center of social services were identified and discussed. It is shown that FF for the elderly person is a factor of increasing the availability of social help and a form of satisfying the most vital and socialization needs in the family microenvironment in remote rural areas, which is indicated in Russian and foreign documents of aging policy.