bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Küreselleşen Dünyada Sosyoloji
Authors: Erkan Ümmet
Published: July 2024

Sosyoloji, 19. Yüzyılda doğmuş ve hızla Türk aydınlarının radarına girmiştir. Türk aydını kendi yaşadığı sorunlara sosyoloji ile bir çözüm bulmaya çalışmıştır. Dünyanın ikinci sosyoloji kürsüsü Ziya Gökalp tarafından İstanbul’da kurulmuştur. Prens Sabahattin, Ziya Gökalp gibi Türk aydınları tarafından başlatılan sosyoloji çalışmaları, 100 yılı aşkın sürede hızla kurumsallaşmıştır. Sosyoloji pek çok alt disiplinle beraber, ülkemizin sorunlarını anlama ve aydınlatmaya çaba göstermektedir. Bugün alandan olsun veya olmasın pek çok kişi sosyolojiye ilgi duymaktadır. Bu ilgi, sosyoloji üzerine yazılan kitapların sayısının da artırmıştır. Alanla ilgili yazılan sosyoloji kitapları kimi zaman Batılı kaynakların tercümesi veya adaptasyonu, kimi zaman da özgün olsa da alandaki gelişmelerden uzak kalmıştır. Bu kitabın temel amaçlarından biri hem Batı’da sosyoloji ile ilgili literatür, kuram ve kavramları aktarmak hem de Türkiye ölçeğinde bu kavram, sorun ve kuramları analiz etmektir. Kullanılan bilgiler filtre edilmiş, kabul edilmiş, geçerli ve güncel bilgilerdir. Kitabın bir diğer amacı sosyolojiyi sıkıcı bir kitaba, kuram ve ayrıntıya boğmadan okuyucuya ulaştırmaktır.
Sözcüklerin Türetimi
Authors: Oğuz Battal
Published: July 2024

Erik Orsenna'nın \"Sözcüklerin Türetimi\" adlı eseri dilbilgisi ve sözcüklerin kökeni üzerine bir çalışmadır. Kitap, dilbilgisiyle ilgili birçok konuyu ele almaktadır. Yazar, sözlüklerin nasıl oluşturulduğu, uygun görülen sözcük listelerinin nasıl keşfedildiği, dildeki isyanların nasıl ortaya çıktığı gibi konuları ele almaktadır. Ayrıca, dilin savaş ilan edildiği yerler, dilin nasıl desteklendiği, sözcüklerin birbirleriyle nasıl hikayeler ürettiği gibi konular da kitapta yer almaktadır. Kitap aynı zamanda ölü dillerin düellosuna, terkedilmiş maden ocaklarına ve politikacıların sözcüklerinde seçildikleri yerlere de değinmektedir. Yazar, sözcüklerin türetimiyle ilgili birçok farklı perspektifi ele alarak okuyucuya dilbilgisiyle ilgili geniş bir bilgi sunmaktadır.
Erik Orsenna's work \"The Derivation of Words\" is a study on grammar and the origins of words. The book covers various topics related to grammar. The author discusses how dictionaries are created, how appropriate word lists are discovered, and how language rebellions arise. Additionally, the book explores places where language is declared war upon, how language is supported, and how words generate stories with each other. The book also touches upon duels of dead languages, abandoned mines, and the places where politicians choose their words. By considering various perspectives on the derivation of words, the author provides readers with a comprehensive understanding of grammar.
Özgün Makamsal Piyano Etütleri
Authors: Pirgon Yüksel
Published: July 2024

Ulu Önder Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün TBMM’nin açılış konuşmasında da ifade ettiği gibi: “Ulusal, ince duyguları, düşünceleri anlatan, yüksek deyişleri, söyleyişleri toplamak, onları bir an önce genel son musiki kurallarına göre işlemek gerekir. Ancak böylelikle Türk ulusal musikisi yükselebilir, evrensel musikide yerini alabilir.”Buradan hareketle, Türk müziğinin evrensel müzik standartlarında var olabilmesi için; gerek ritmik, gerek melodik, gerekse armonik ulusal ve kültürel materyallerin evrensel nitelikte işlenmesi oldukça önemlidir. Bu kitaptaki etütler bu bakış açısı ile, en çok kullanılan beş makamdan, her makamdan ikişer tane olmak üzere toplam on tane üretilmiştir.
Dynamics of Application of Social Sciences Subjects in the Independent Curriculum at Junior High School Level
Authors: Evi irdawanti Anjasmira  , Syamsu Kamarrudin  , A Octamaya Tenri Awaru
Published: July 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum emphasizes students' freedom to explore themselves while making the teacher a partner in the learning process. This article will examine the dynamics of implementing social science subjects in the independent curriculum at junior high school level. The approach applied in this research is qualitative using online observation and document data collection techniques. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using a content analysis approach. The results of this research concluded that Social Sciences learning outcomes in the independent curriculum in junior high schools were made by referring to National Education Standards, especially Content Standards, as a reference in the learning process. Implementation stages using independent curriculum teaching modules at the junior high school level as well as ensuring sustainability and carrying out in-depth analysis in its implementation. In implementing it in schools, the obstacles for social studies teachers in implementing the independent curriculum are very diverse. This research reveals that the implementation of the independent curriculum is very dependent on school and teacher policies in implementing it, especially in social studies subjects, becoming an integration umbrella for various branches of social sciences and humanities disciplines to strengthen the competence of students. to have insight and skills in thinking, acting and having concern for the nation and society, where social studies subjects consist of history, sociology, economics and geography.
Teacher Strategies in Instilling Students Social Attitudes Through Learning Natural and Social Sciences in Class IV Elementary School
Authors: Erik Aditia Ismaya  , Imaniar Purbasari  , Frindy Putri Rahmawati
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine how teachers carry out science learning in Class IV Elementary School in instilling social attitudes in students. Social attitudes are a person's tendency to interact with the people around him and the way they perceive him. Children's social attitudes are greatly influenced by their environment, and the school environment is one of them. The research was conducted at SD Negeri Bancak 01 in February 2024, and the subjects were class IV students and class teachers. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis used is reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. Data validity techniques use source triangulation, technique triangulation and time triangulation. The research results found that teachers have instilled social attitudes through science learning. The social attitudes found were honesty, discipline, responsibility, tolerance, mutual cooperation, politeness and self-confidence. During science learning, teachers try to instill social attitudes in students by getting students to practice social attitudes, relate them to the material, and provide direction.
Analysis of The Application of Giving Rewards to Improving Social Science Learning Outcomes For Elementary School Students
Authors: Yofita Sari  , Waluyo Hadi  , Nur Syadida Ramadhani
Published: July 2024

Education remains linked to human life, using experiences that provide understanding and insight to develop. Giving rewards is one of the educational tools used to improve student learning outcomes in class. The goal of the reward system is to make students more attentive and focused during lessons. Good intentions towards IPAS can encourage students to study in order to obtain good learning results. It is hoped that giving rewards can be used as a strategy to improve student learning outcomes in science courses. This research uses literature study or field work as an investigative method. The data used in this research comes from the results of analysis of several articles, journals, books and articles related to research variables. In addition, this research uses a descriptive-analytic approach to examine the relationship between the learning outcomes of science and science students in basic education and the award system through a review of previous research publications. According to this research, a consistent reward system can improve student learning outcomes in science and technology subjects in elementary schools.
THE EXPERIMENTAL COMBAT UNIT COMBAT DETERMINATION WHEN PERFORMING THE MISSION IN THE WEAPONS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT TESTING AND CERTIFICATION CONTEXT
Authors: Haponenko H. , Oliinyk O. , Haponenko N.
Published: July 2024

The article analyses the fact of the first combat robots’ application in a real battle in Iraq. In addition, it was found that modern combat robotic platforms from Ukrainian manufacturers can carry out reconnaissance, surveillance, and target detection missions already today, as well as providing fire support and security of the military on the front lines. It has been studied that deterring aggression and finding ways to confront the enemy was at the head of all transformations. Obviously, it became clear that the use of robotic complexes and systems is properly reflected in the approach of our victory.
The need for high-quality training of an experimental combat unit (combat units, groups of scientific and technical support, representatives of manufacturers of robotic complexes (systems)) was substantiated. Such training is carried out both in peacetime and wartime. This is a planned, systematic training of the formation’s personnel, units, and subunits, carried out by commanders, staffs and units of educational work. It provides activities, the most important of which are: tasks and requirements definition; the educational process development; program development; comprehensive provision planning and control methods organization. The composition and duties of the experimental combat unit have been determined.
We emphasize the need to create a modular mobile training and testing complex to unify such training. We conducted an analysis of the combat unit training by the sample’s manufacturer according to its own training programs, that are approved by the head of the enterprise and agreed by the military administration body, in whose interests it is planned to supply armament and military equipment.
The stages of preparation and the procedure of combat coordination of an experimental combat unit are proposed. It is proposed to carry out the preparation and the tests themselves in 2 stages. The first stage is carried out at the training ground of a designated military unit. The second stage is carried out in combat conditions (in the areas of hostilities). Also, the main key points of each stage are defined.
The usefulness of this article’s material lies in the fact that, based on the analysis of the programs and methods of the manufacturers, we make our proposal regarding the order of organization and the procedure of the preparation itself.
THE SCALE SIMULATION APPLICATION IN THE MILITARY VEHICLES ARMORING
Authors: Podrigalo M. , Shein V. , Yarovyi H. , Horielyshev S.
Published: July 2024

The armoring of the civilian vehicles during martial law requires the search for new parameters selecting methods that provide the required indicators of dynamic properties. The additional armored sheets installation on ordinary civilian vehicles leads to the weight increase, the center of mass position change and dynamic properties deterioration. Therefore, the ordinary civilian vehicles armoring can also be considered from the perspective of large-scale modeling. One of the ways to ensure the necessary dynamic indicators of the ordinary civilian vehicles when armoring is to use the theory of large-scale modeling due to the use of the mass scale as the main scale.
In the study, using the theory of similarity, a system of scale coefficients was developed for choosing the main design parameters of armored vehicles. The dependences of engine power, wheel diameter and rigid suspension and tires, engine and transmission torques on the car reservation coefficient are obtained.
The value of the indicator of the relevant parameters of the vehicle degree is given. The higher the degree indicator, the higher the sensitivity of the vehicle parameter to increase when armoring.
It was determined that different physical (mechanical) quantities have different sensitivity to the increase in the weight of the vehicle. The greatest sensitivity is the value of the engine torque, and the least is the linear dimension. These dependencies can be used in the process of designing a car armoring.
In addition, it was determined that there is a relationship between the maximum permissible parameter measurement error during dynamic tests of full-scale models and the maximum permissible parameter measurement error during full-scale machine testing. Іmproved requirements for the dynamic parameters measurement accuracy during armored vehicles tests are considered. During armored vehicles tests, the maximum permissible error of dynamic parameters measuring increases, which makes it possible not to use more complex measuring and recording equipment.
THE RISK THRESHOLD LEVEL JUSTIFICATION METHOD OF THE CRISIS SITUATIONS IN ORDER TO PREVENT ARMED AGGRESSION
Authors: Bogdanovych V. , Muzhenko V. , Tsybizov A.
Published: July 2024

The risk threshold level method of the crisis situations justification to prevent armed aggression against targeted state (with elements of artificial intelligence technology) has been developed, that ensures the integrated risks of crisis situations threshold levels determination. The method is based on the expert assessment and forecasting technologies and allows to track the dynamics of growth of destructive risks factors of negative trends in the development of the security environment and preventive response to the processes of ensuring the national security of the State in its defining areas by reducing the risks of the most dangerous negative trends that can provoke crisis situations in the targeted State. It is noted that since the target State has limited resources allocated to ensure national security, it makes no sense to fully consider all the identified negative trends (not all of them are aimed at the use of military force). Therefore, the method provides for the establishment of two threshold (critical) levels for each negative trend. The first level is the level of fixing the integral risk (if the negative trend has two or more destructive factors), upon reaching that the national security system organizes detailed monitoring of such a trend. The second level is the threshold level of of a crisis situation risk, at which crisis management is engaged in the system of ensuring national security.
Practical implementation of the developed method will ensure a faster response to the risks of certain destructive factors for national security, which will make it possible to increase the efficiency of national security management under conditions of limited resources and expand preventive response to a wider range of negative trends in the geopolitical and military-political situation in the regions where targeted State's national interests are realized.
THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES APPLICATION IN THE MILITARY SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
Authors: Havrylenko A.
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes the use of artificial intelligence technologies in military systems. Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the modern areas of information technology. The history of human-like mechanisms development dates back to ancient times and has gone through a complex evolutionary path from myths and legends about the first androids, mechanical chess players and other complex mechanisms with human behaviour to modern autonomous robots. The first research on AI in the modern sense began almost immediately since the appearance of the first computers. Since the late 1950s, AI researchers have been trying to create smart machines that mimic the brain.
AI has become a key technology in various industries, including the military, in recent decades. Thanks to its characteristics, AI transforms traditional strategies and tactics into a military art. Various aspects of the artificial intelligence use are discussed, in particular autonomous weapons systems, forecasting and analytics, cybersecurity and strategic planning. The advantages and opportunities provided by the use of artificial intelligence by military formations are highlighted, as well as attention is drawn to the ethical and legal aspects of this issue. Artificial intelligence technologies open up new opportunities for the military in many aspects, from autonomous systems to analytics and strategic planning. However, it is also important to take into account the ethical and legal aspects of these technologies use, as well as the risks associated with their implementation. A balanced approach to the use of artificial intelligence will help ensure its effective application in military systems.
The article focuses on the importance of a balanced approach to the artificial intelligence technologies use for military purposes, taking into account their capabilities and risks.
NETWORK-CENTERED COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM AND ITS IMPACT ON THE COMBAT CAPABILITIES OF INTERSPECIES ENGROUPMENTS
Authors: Kucherenko Yu. , Nosyk А. , Kamak D. , Vozny O.
Published: July 2024

The article reveals the features of contemporary warfare conducting and the use of joint force engroupments in them, consisting of different units of the armed forces. The characteristics of high-tech armed forces and their joint force engroupments are given as highly mobile, well-armed units of the armed forces that can operate under common command and information space. Their directions of development as highly mobile, well-armed units of the armed forces operating under common command and information space are determined, as well as the need of network-centric control systems use for joint force engroupments is shown and their role in the contemporary warfare in aerospace (land, sea) and information space conducmentt is shown to increase. It is shown that the use of network-centric control systems for joint force engroupment is aimed at obtaining an information advantage over the enemy through the use of the capabilities of common command and information space by all its users. The article shows that the main today’s requirement to ensure the integrated use of all available forces and means (fire, information, electronic warfare) is synchronized in real time, following common command plan, as well as the presence of deep awareness of the command and control bodies about the situation, which combat zone is being formed. It is aimed at increasing the combat capabilities of joint force engroupments in the contemporary warfare conductment. The main combat capabilities components of the joint force engroupments are presented and the influence of the functioning of the network-centric control system of the joint force engroupment on its combat capabilities is shown. It occurs due to the creation of a single command and information space and the provision of integrated and synchronized use of all elements of the joint force engroupments in real time. This material should be used in determining ways to increase the combat capabilities of the joint force engroupment and the process in-depth study of the joint force engroupment network-centric control system functioning influence on its combat capabilities.
Complicaciones de la Aplicación de Botox en Niños y Adultos
Authors: Guevara Rosero Nury Liseida , Tobón Arango María Alejandra , Rojas Rodríguez Juan Sebastián , Vanegas Martínez Tatiana Paola , Ayús Hernández Sharyne
Published: July 2024

La toxina botulínica (TXB), es una neurotoxina liberada por una bacteria conocida como Clostridium botulinum, este microorganismo fue descubierto por primera vez  por  Justinus Kerner entre los años 1817 y 1822 pero su aislamiento propiamente se dio en 1946 y la aplicación médica de esta sustancia fue descubierta en los años cincuenta. Pese a que el Botox es eficaz para tratar diversas afecciones neurológicas y cosméticas, puede implicar ciertos riesgos, o efectos adversos graves que están vinculados a diversos factores, como el riesgo de dañar el nervio facial cerca de la glándula parótida, la posibilidad de infiltración en estructuras cercanas, como los músculos maseteros, lo que podría resultar en la posible diseminación local o sistémica del medicamento, que a su vez puede generar complicaciones al aplicar localmente la sustancia como: dolor, edema, equimosis, e hiperestesia de corta duración. Además, se han reportado complicaciones inmunológicas como reacciones agudas tipo I (reacciones alérgicas a medicamentos) y también reacciones como ronchas a distancia, fatiga, cefaleas, neumonías aspirativas en niños, disfagia, parálisis, lagrimeo persistente y náuseas. El objetivo de este artículo es reconocer más a fondo las complicaciones de la aplicación de botox tanto en niños como adultos.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF RELIGIOUS TEACHING THROUGH RELIGIOUS TEACHERS' INFORMATION AND ADMINISTRATION SYSTEMS (SIAGA)
Authors: Gobel Syafiga Nurcahyani , Tui Fenti Prihatini , Nani Yacob Noho
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine (1) the Application of Information Systems and Administration of Religious Teachers in the Regional Office of Gorontalo Province, (2)The Factors that Determine the Success of the Implementation of the Religious Teacher Information and Administration System (SIAGA) at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of Gorontalo Province can be seen from several indicators such as being accurate, timely, and relevant. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques namely, interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, (1) the process of implementing the religious teacher information and administration system (SIAGA) at the regional office of the Gorontalo province can be seen from several aspects, namely the form of application for implementing tasks, governance, and technology that has been implemented properly. However, in using the SIAGA application, some obstacles are found, such as the network, when the network has problems, it will be difficult for them to upload data. (2) the factors that determine the success of implementing the religious teacher information and administration system (SIAGA) at the regional office of the Ministry of Religion in Gorontalo province include several aspects, namely accurate, timely, and relevant. It can be seen that it has been implemented properly.
GREEN GOVERNANCE: INTEGRATING ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY INTO PUBLIC DECISION-MAKING
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: July 2024

This study delves into the multifaceted domain of Green Governance, aimed at integrating environmental policies into public decision-making processes. Grounded in qualitative research methods utilizing secondary data, the investigation unfolds key insights derived from various thematic domains. The exploration begins by uncovering the foundational elements crucial to Green Governance, unveiling key components and imperatives for effective environmental policy implementation. Stakeholder perspectives emerge as pivotal, shaping policy realities and influencing the trajectory of environmental initiatives. The study navigates through theoretical perspectives, shedding light on the intricacies of policy integration into public decision-making, drawing from diverse lenses such as the Advocacy Coalition Framework and Institutional Theory. Additionally, the research meticulously explores various governance models, dissecting collaborative and network-based approaches and elucidating their distinguishing features and comparative advantages in integrating environmental policies. Findings underscore the significance of collaboration, adaptive structures, stakeholder engagement, and inclusive decision-making in crafting effective green governance frameworks. Ultimately, this research culminates in a comprehensive understanding of Green Governance, providing insights vital for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders.
Kebijakan Dividen Serta Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Sunarwijaya I Ketut , Ernawatiningsih Ni Putu Lisa , Mahawerdi I Komang Agus
Published: July 2024

Dividen yang dibayarkan perusahaan tergantung kepada kebijakan dari masing-masing perusahaan. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebjakan dividen yang diambil perusahaan maka dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan variabel penelitian yaitu profitabilitas, kebijakan hutang, ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji kembali pengaruh profitabilitas, kebijakan hutang, ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap kebijakan dividen perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) 2019-2021. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini yaitu dokumentasi dengan cara mengambil data laporan keuangan perusahaan perbankan dari situs BEI 2019-2021. Pemilihan periode 2019-2021 didasarkan pada keterpurukan kinerja sector perbankan karena terdampak kovid-19 yang juga mempengaruhi kebijakan dividen perusahaan. Metode penentuan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling yaitu metode penentuan sampel dengan menggunakan kritera-kriteria tertentu sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian. Untuk jumlah sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 13 sampel dengan total amatan sebanyak 39. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian yaitu profitabilitas berdampak positif terhadap kebijakan dividen, ukuran perusahaan berdampak positif terhadap kebijakan deviden, likuiditas berdampak positif terhadap kebijakan dividen, kebijakan hutang berdampak negatif terhadap kebijakan dividen serta pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen perusahaan.
Analisis Penggunaan DANA sebagai Media Pembayaran Pajak
Authors: Putri Ni Made Ayu Nadia Rasintya , Anggara I Wayan Gde Wahyu Purna
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan sistem teknologi menjadi salah satu aspek yang semakin berkembang, khususnya pada penggunaan dompet digital DANA sebagai media transaksi pembayaran secara digital yang tergabung dalam Modul Penerimaan Negara Generasi ke-3. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan DANA sebagai media pembayaran pajak melalui dua persepsi yani, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, dan persepsi kegunaan sesuai dengan pendekatan dari teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Penelitian ini berbentuk kuantitatif dengan skema penyebaran kuesioner terhadap 385 sampel tenaga kerja di Bali yang telah memiliki NPWP serta mengetahui aplikasi DANA. Untuk analisis data menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis regresi berganda, uji sobel dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa persepsi kemudahan melalui persepsi kegunaan dan persepsi kegunaan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap niat menggunakan DANA sebagai media pembayaran pajak.
The Effect of Capital Expenditure, Sales Growth, And Leverage on Cash Holdings
Authors: Halim Kusuma Indawati , Novianty Novianty
Published: July 2024

The maintenance of cash holdings is an essential element in ensuring the financial stability of a company. The utilisation of cash holdings might be advantageous for companies seeking to capitalise on investment prospects or finance their expansion strategies. The maintenance of a robust cash holdings enables organisations to promptly capitalise on favourable investment prospects that may emerge within the market. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of capital expenditure, sales growth, and leverage on cash holdings. The research population is non-cyclical sector companies, totalling 61 companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Data testing was carried out based on secondary data collected, namely the annual reports of each company between 2017 and 2021. The technique used is quantitative by measuring research variables indicators and testing them with statistical analysis. This research utilized a sample of 61 companies that were selected by the purposive sampling method. Multiple regression was used to analyze the data. The findings of this research show that capital expenditure has a negative effect on cash holdings, the sales growth rate has a positive effect on the cash holdings of the company, and leverage has no effect on cash holdings. The findings of this study will provide valuable insights for policy-makers and stakeholders in making informed strategic business decisions regarding cash holdings.
Meningkatkan Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Struktur Modal Dan Good Corporate Governance
Authors: Harmana I Made Dwi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana struktur modal yang efisien dan penerapan prinsip-prinsip good corporate governance dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Struktur modal yang seimbang antara utang dan ekuitas dianggap penting untuk mengoptimalkan keuntungan finansial dan meminimalkan risiko kebangkrutan. Sementara itu, penerapan good corporate governance yang kuat melalui transparansi, akuntabilitas, tanggung jawab, independensi, dan keadilan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan investor dan memastikan pengambilan keputusan yang berfokus pada kepentingan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018 – 2021. Penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh 76 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa struktur modal tidak berpengaruh pada nilai perusahaan, sedangkan good corporate governance berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Mekanisme Kualitas Audit dan Implementasi CSR dalam Mengurangi Tax Aggressive
Authors: Wirawan I Made Dwi Sumba , Harmana I Made Dwi
Published: July 2024

Penghasilan negara yang paling dominan bersumber dari pajak. Agresivitas pajak merupakan upaya yang dilakukan perusahaan guna menekan beban pajak yang perlu mereka bayarkan. Pemerintah menganggap pajak sebagai sumber pendanaan pembangunan yang sangat penting. Di sisi lain, dunia usaha justru memandang pajak sebagai beban yang dapat mengurangi keuntungannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas audit dan corporate social responsibility (CSR) terhadap agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020 – 2022. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan ini ialah metode kuantitatif dengan purposive sampling yang digunakan sebagai metode penentuan sampel. Analisis regresi linier berganda merupakan metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa baik kualitas audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak, sedangkan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) berpengaruh negatif terhadap agresivitas pajak.
Utilization of Green Synthesis for Eco-Friendly Nanomaterials and Their Advanced Biomedical Applications in Noble Metal Nanoparticles
Authors: Mathur Ankita , Singh Bahadur Dr. Preeti
Published: July 2024

Nanoparticles, the foundation of nano-science and nanotechnology, possess significant power and functionality across various fields. These nanoparticles are typically created through physical or chemical processes, but concerns surrounding toxicity have been raised. This discussion explores several environmentally friendly and low-toxicity green synthesis methods as alternatives. Many nanomaterials have been created and effectively applied in a variety of applications as nanotechnology has advanced. It is still difficult to create nanomaterials with appropriate functional characteristics, particularly for biomedical uses. Currently, a significant amount of the nanomaterials created for these uses are heavily dependent on non-renewable resources and energy-intensive manufacturing techniques. Furthermore, the long-term impacts of these unsustainable nanomaterials on human health, the environment, and climate change lag behind the exponential development in their innovation and discovery. A sustainable nanomaterial design that uses natural and renewable resources and has the least negative effects on society is therefore desperately needed. Green synthesis, which employs plant extracts rather than synthetic chemical agents to lower metal ions, was created as a solution to these problems. Because green synthesis is less expensive, produces less pollution, and enhances the safety of the environment and human health, it is preferable to traditional chemical synthesis. This review assessed recent advancements in the environmentally friendly synthesis of silver (Ag NPs) and gold (Au NPs) nanoparticles. Green synthesis, on the other hand, offers different development opportunities and possible applications in light of the present environmental issues and pollution linked to chemical synthesis.
Spatial distribution pattern of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. vicieae across legume growing areas of Tigray region
Authors: Meressa Aklil Gebremedhin , Teka Molla Haddis , Gebru Daniel Berhe , Abrehe Selemawi
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Several research findings stated that, faba bean had phenotypically diverse and symbiotically effective in Tigray, Ethiopia. However, limited researches were conducted in the region regarding biological nitrogen fixation with local varieties and races. Objective: To address the limitations Spatial Distribution Pattern of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Vicieae across legume growing areas of Tigray region was investigated. Methodology: A total of 112 root nodules with (107.9 average) nodules plant-1 were collected from 15 major faba bean growing districts of the region for isolation and characterization of indigenous root nodulating bacteria of the host plant. A serious of methods and procedures were undertaken to confirm the presumptive, eco-physiological and morphological characteristics of the isolated Rhizobium bacteria in triplicates. Results: All the tested isolates were presumptively gram -ve, raised, translucent and white in color, failed to grow on peptone glucose agar, keto lactose test and Hofer’s alkaline test. Phenotypically, 75% of the isolated candidates were appearing large mucoid and morphologically >80% of them were recorded more than 2mm colony diameter. Physiologically, 100 % of the isolates were grown well at a temperature range between 20℃ and 30℃, pH values between 6 and 8, and in the range of 0.1 and 2.5% (w/v) NaCl concentrations. In addition to this, a faba bean nodulating bacterium uses a broad range (90-100%) of carbohydrate utilization. The effectiveness of the candidates confirms 65%, 18.33%, 15% and 1.6% were recorded as highly effective, effective, less effective and ineffective. Moreover, the highest and lowest symbiotic effectiveness was scored 457% and 21% respectively.
A Partial Near-infrared Guide Star Catalog for Thirty Meter Telescope Operations
Authors: Shah Sarang , Subramanian Smitha , C. K. Avinash , Andersen David R. , Skidmore Warren , Anupama G. C. , Delgado Francisco , Gillies Kim , Gopinathan Maheshwar , Ramaprakash A. N. , Reddy B. E. , Sivarani T. , Subramaniam Annapurni
Published: July 2024

At first light, the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) near-infrared (NIR) instruments will be fed by a multiconjugate adaptive optics instrument known as the Narrow Field Infrared Adaptive Optics System (NFIRAOS). NFIRAOS will use six laser guide stars to sense atmospheric turbulence in a volume corresponding to a field of view of 2′, but natural guide stars (NGSs) will be required to sense tip/tilt and focus. To achieve high sky coverage (50% at the north Galactic pole), the NFIRAOS client instruments use NIR on-instrument wave front sensors that take advantage of the sharpening of the stars by NFIRAOS. A catalog of guide stars with NIR magnitudes as faint as 22 mag in the J band (Vega system), covering the TMT-observable sky, will be a critical resource for the efficient operation of NFIRAOS, and no such catalog currently exists. Hence, it is essential to develop such a catalog by computing the expected NIR magnitudes of stellar sources identified in deep optical sky surveys using their optical magnitudes. This paper discusses the generation of a partial NIR Guide Star Catalog (IRGSC), similar to the final IRGSC for TMT operations. The partial catalog is generated by applying stellar atmospheric models to the optical data of stellar sources from the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS) optical data and then computing their expected NIR magnitudes. We validated the computed NIR magnitudes of the sources in some fields by using the available NIR data for those fields. We identified the remaining challenges of this approach. We outlined the path for producing the final IRGSC using the Pan-STARRS data. We have named the Python code to generate the IRGSC as irgsctool, which generates a list of NGS for a field using optical data from the Pan-STARRS 3pi survey and also a list of NGSs having observed NIR data from the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey if they are available. irgsctool is available in the public domain on this GitHub public repository (https://github.com/sshah1502/irgsc), while the generated and validated IRGSC for the 20 test fields and additional Pan-STARRS Medium Deep Survey fields can be found on Zenodo.
PAC. V. The Roles of Mass and Environment in the Quenching of Galaxies
Authors: Zheng Yun , Xu Kun , Jing Y. P. , Zhao Donghai , Gao Hongyu , Luo Xiaolin , Han Jiaxin , Yu Yu , Li Ming
Published: July 2024

The roles that mass and environment play in galaxy quenching are still under debate. Leveraging the Photometric objects Around Cosmic webs method, we analyze the excess surface distribution

n

¯

2

w

p

(

r

p

)

of photometric galaxies in different colors (rest-frame u − r) within the stellar mass range of 109.0 ∼ 1011.0
M
⊙ around spectroscopic massive central galaxies (1010.9 ∼ 1011.7
M
⊙) at the redshift interval of 0 < z

s
< 0.7, utilizing data from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program and the spectroscopic samples of Slogan Digital Sky Survey (i.e., Main, LOWZ, and CMASS samples). We find that both mass and environmental quenching contribute to the evolution of companion galaxies. To isolate the environmental effect, we quantify the quenched fraction excess (QFE) of companion galaxies encircling massive central galaxies within 0.01h
−1 Mpc < r
p < 20h
−1 Mpc, representing the surplus quenched fraction relative to the average. We find that the high-density halo environment affects star formation quenching up to about three times the virial radius, and this effect becomes stronger at lower redshift. We also find that even after being scaled by the virial radius, the environmental quenching efficiency is higher for more massive halos or for companion galaxies of higher stellar mass, though the trends are quite weak. We present a fitting formula that comprehensively captures the QFE across central and companion stellar mass bins, halo-centric distance bins, and redshift bins, offering a valuable tool for constraining galaxy formation models. Furthermore, we have made a quantitative comparison with IllustrisTNG that underscores some important differences, particularly in the excessive quenching of low-mass companion galaxies (<109.5
M
⊙) in the simulation.
Laboratory Study of Magnetic Reconnection in Lunar-relevant Mini-magnetospheres
Authors: Rovige Lucas , Cruz Filipe D. , Dorst Robert S. , Pilgram Jessica J. , Constantin Carmen G. , Vincena Stephen , Cruz Fábio , Silva Luis O. , Niemann Christoph , Schaeffer Derek B.
Published: July 2024

Mini-magnetospheres are small ion-scale structures that are well suited to studying kinetic-scale physics of collisionless space plasmas. Such ion-scale magnetospheres can be found on local regions of the Moon, associated with the lunar crustal magnetic field. In this paper, we report on the laboratory experimental study of magnetic reconnection in laser-driven, lunar-like ion-scale magnetospheres on the Large Plasma Device at the University of California, Los Angeles. In the experiment, a high-repetition rate (1 Hz), nanosecond laser is used to drive a fast-moving, collisionless plasma that expands into the field generated by a pulsed magnetic dipole embedded into a background plasma and magnetic field. The high-repetition rate enables the acquisition of time-resolved volumetric data of the magnetic and electric fields to characterize magnetic reconnection and calculate the reconnection rate. We notably observe the formation of Hall fields associated with reconnection. Particle-in-cell simulations reproducing the experimental results were performed to study the microphysics of the interaction. By analyzing the generalized Ohm’s law terms, we find that the electron-only reconnection is driven by kinetic effects through the electron pressure anisotropy. These results are compared to recent satellite measurements that found evidence of magnetic reconnection near the lunar surface.
Evidence-based clinical recommendations for hypofractionated radiotherapy: exploring efficacy and safety - Part 3. Genitourinary and gynecological cancers
Authors: Yoo Gyu Sang , Sung Soo-Yoon , Song Jin Ho , Kim Byoung Hyuck , Kwak Yoo-Kang , Kim Kyung Su , Byun Hwa Kyung , Kim Yeon-Sil , Kim Yeon Joo
Published: July 2024

Hypofractionated radiotherapy (RT) has become a trend in the modern era, as advances in RT techniques, including intensity-modulated RT and image-guided RT, enable the precise and safe delivery of high-dose radiation. Hypofractionated RT offers convenience and can reduce the financial burden on patients by decreasing the number of fractions. Furthermore, hypofractionated RT is potentially more beneficial for tumors with a low α/β ratio compared with conventional fractionation RT. Therefore, hypofractionated RT has been investigated for various primary cancers and has gained status as a standard treatment recommended in the guidelines. In genitourinary (GU) cancer, especially prostate cancer, the efficacy, and safety of various hypofractionated dose schemes have been evaluated in numerous prospective clinical studies, establishing the standard hypofractionated RT regimen. Hypofractionated RT has also been explored for gynecological (GY) cancer, yielding relevant evidence in recent years. In this review, we aimed to summarize the representative evidence and current trends in clinical studies on hypofractionated RT for GU and GY cancers addressing several key questions. In addition, the objective is to offer suggestions for the available dose regimens for hypofractionated RT by reviewing protocols from previous clinical studies.
Rubus plicatus Weihe & Nees: resilience to pollution caused by stone quarries
Authors: Petruș-Vancea Adriana , Pop Daniela Nicoleta , Sucea Felicia Nicoleta , Dumbravă Amalia-Raluca , Vicaș Simona Ioana , Stănășel Oana , Costea Traian Octavian , Cupșa Diana
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to analyze the effect of pollution caused by stone quarries on the morpho-anatomy, biochemistry, and physiology of a medicinal wild bramble Rubus plicatus Weihe & Nees. Samples were collected from two natural protected areas: Iron Gates Natural Park and Jiu Gorge National Park, both located in the southwestern part of Romania, and two unpolluted areas from these parks as background sites. We carried out the following analyses on the collected leaves of this taxon: morphology, micromorphology, anatomy, assimilating pigments, heavy metals (Pb, Ni, Cr, Fe), dry mass, bioactive compounds (total phenols and flavonoids), and antioxidant capacity. The results showed more stomata, higher amounts of assimilating pigments, higher amounts of heavy metals (especially lead), less dry mass, less phenols, and more flavonoids in Rubus plicatus leaves from polluted areas compared to areas without sources of pollution. The increased number of stomata and the amounts of assimilator pigments revealed the mechanisms developed by this species in order to survive in polluted conditions.
Opioid Use After Robotic-Assisted Versus Conventional Total Hip Arthroplasty: A National Database Analysis
Authors: Zhuang Thompson , Young Bill , Hooper Jessica , Amanatullah Derek F. , Shapiro Lauren , Kamal Robin N.
Published: July 2024

Background:

In this study, we tested the null hypothesis that robotic-assisted total hip arthroplasty (THA) vs conventional THA was not associated with (1) the amount of postoperative opioid use and (2) the incidence of new, persistent opioid use.

Materials and Methods:

We used a large, national administrative database to identify patients 50 years and older undergoing primary robotic or conventional THA. Patients with hip fractures or a history of malignancy, hip infection, or opioid use disorder were excluded. Patients who filled an opioid prescription within 1 year to 30 days preoperatively or who underwent a subsequent procedure within 1 year after THA were excluded. Outcomes included the morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) filled within the THA perioperative period and the incidence of new, persistent opioid use. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to evaluate associations between robotic-assisted THA and new, persistent opioid use, adjusting for age, sex, insurance plan, region, location of surgery, and comorbidities.

Results:

In the postoperative period, robotic-assisted THA, compared with conventional THA, was associated with a lower mean total MMEs filled per patient (452.2 vs 517.1;
P
<.001) and a lower mean MMEs per patient per day (71.53 vs 74.64;
P
<.001). Patients undergoing robotic-assisted THA had decreased odds of developing new, persistent opioid use compared with patients undergoing conventional THA (adjusted odds ratio, 0.82 [95% CI, 0.74–0.90]).

Conclusion:

Robotic-assisted THA is associated with lower postoperative opioid use and a decreased odds of developing new, persistent opioid use compared with conventional THA. For the purposes of reducing opioid use, our results support the adoption of robotic-assisted THA. [
Orthopedics
. 2024;47(5):289–294.]
Le travail créatif indépendant entre aspirations émancipatrices et contraintes aliénantes
Authors: Patrascu Marcela
Published: July 2024

Cet article met en discussion les aspirations de vie alternative exprimées par des travailleurs indépendants du domaine de la création numérique. Bien que largement présents dans les discours médiatiques, ces travailleurs demeurent en grande partie invisibles dans les statistiques officielles et peu étudiés en communication organisationnelle. Cet article explore la dimension « alternative » du travail créatif indépendant en mettant en évidence les paradoxes dissimulés derrière l’apparente « liberté », ainsi que l’injonction à la réalisation de soi qui pèse sur les travailleurs indépendants.
Organisations post-covid : la créativité managériale comme nécessité ?
Authors: Comtet Isabelle
Published: July 2024

Les années post-Covid ont vu les entreprises mettre massivement en œuvre le télétravail et ancrer aujourd’hui cette forme organisationnelle dans leur culture. La question se pose alors de savoir si des actions managériales adaptatives suffisent ou bien si dans leurs pratiques, certains manageurs, pour prendre en charge l’interaction sociale, développent une créativité facilitée par les dispositifs sociotechniques. Nous montrons par un état des lieux sur de cette question, qu’un possible alter-management en émerge, donnant à ces managers une réelle possibilité de remplir un rôle d’organisateur. Ce nouveau management créatif permettrait aussi le développement d’une intelligence collective pour des équipes à l’activité protéiforme.