bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KORELASI PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BIDANG LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 3 PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Nilawati Debby Ayu , Ratna Ellya
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT This article was written to describe the relation the mastery of the vocabulary environment to the skill writting the text of the exposition  students in class VIII padang Panjang Junior High School 3. This type of research is quantitative with descriptive method and correlational design. The sample in this study amounted to 44 people. The data of this research is score the mastery of the vocabulary environment the exposition text and skill test result writting the text of exposition. The data were gotten through an objective test intended to measure the students the mastery of the vocabulary environment and performance test intended to measure the students skills of writting the text of exposition. Based on data analysis, the following three things are obtained. First, skill of writing the exposition text students in class VIII padang Panjang Junior High School 3 is in good qualification (81,91). Second, the skill the mastery of the vocabulary environment the exposition text of students in class VIII padang Panjang Junior High School 3 is in good qualification (82,05). Third, there was a significant corelation between the students the mastery of the vocabulary environment of exposition text with the skills of writing the exposition text of strudent of class VIII padang Panjang Junior High School 3 in which the significance level 95% with the degrees of freedom n-1 (dk = n-1). Based on this, it was concluded that writing an exposition text requers the mastery of environmental vocabulary. Kata kunci: Korelasi, Kosakata, Menulis, dan Teks Eksposisi
KEEFEKTIFAN KALIMAT DALAM TEKS EKSPLANASI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP PEMBANGUNAN LABORATORIUM UNP
Authors: Syukur Mita , Emidar Emidar
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to describe the sentences in the explanatory text of students in terms of four things. First, the effectiveness of sentences in terms of structural clarity, there are 78 (19.60%) errors. The ineffectiveness of the sentence is in the active / passive structure (1 error), the subject is not an explanation (21 errors), the predicate is not lost (28 errors), the description is not in the form of a subject (4 errors), and the subject is not lost (25 errors). Second, the effectiveness of sentences in terms of logical meaning there are 76 (19.09%) errors. The ineffectiveness of the sentence lies in the logical relationship S and P (52 errors) and the logical relationship of details or parallel meaning (23 errors). Third, the effectiveness of sentences in terms of word saving is 142 (35.68%) errors. The ineffectiveness of the sentence is on one subject from the same subject (46 errors), one word from several synonymous words (21 errors), and the required word (115 errors). Fourth, the effectiveness of sentences in terms of word rigidity there are 102 (25.63%) errors. Based on these results it can be concluded that the sentences in the explanatory text of eighth grade students of SMP Pembangunan Laboratorium Laboratory are not effective. This is evidenced from the 221 sentences studied, there were 31 (14.03%) effective sentences and 190 (85.97%) ineffective sentences with 398 errors. Kata kunci: Keefektifan Kalimat, Teks Eksplanasi
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM FILM DILAN 1990
Authors: Utami Resti Riyanda , Tressyalina Tressyalina
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT  This research is background because politeness involves part of social rules and strategic competencies needed and need to be discussed in the communication process. This research aims to (1) describe politeness strategies in the Dilan 1990 movie; (2) describe the politeness principle of language in the film Dilan 1990; and (3) describe the language context in the Dilan 1990 movie. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive methods. The data of this research are speeches expressed by Dilan’s Mother and Milea which contain politeness strategies, politeness principles, and contexts in the Dilan 1990 movie, analyzing data with the following steps. The first stage, identifying data based on strategy. The second stage, classifies data based on the principle of politeness. The third stage, identifying data based on context. The fourth stage analyzes and discusses research data in accordance with the theory used. The fifth, draws conclusions, namely formulating a repetitive pattern of strategies, principles of politeness, and context. Based on the results of the research it was concluded: (1) the number of data included in the strategy to speak frankly without further ado more than any other speaking strategy; (2) the maxims used in this study are wisdom macism, generosity maxim, praise maxim, and agreement maxim; (3) the speech of Dilan’s Mother and Milea in the Dilan 1990 movie is polite speech. Kata Kunci: Kesantunan Berbahasa , Strategi, Prinsip, Konteks
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM CERPEN KORAN HARIAN SINGGALANG PERIODE JANUARI-APRIL 2019
Authors: Hamdani Syahrul , Gani Erizal
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT This study aims to (1) describe the values of character education contained, (2) describe the values of character education that often appear in, (3) describe character education values which rarely appears, and (4) describes the values of character education that are not in the short stories of the Singgalang Daily newspaper. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Based on the results of the study, the values of character education studied in the short story of the Singgalang Daily newspaper were found. First, the short stories contained in the Singgalang Daily newspaper contain eighteen values of character education, namely the value of religious character education, honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, democratic, independent, curiosity, national spirit, love for the country , appreciates achievement, is friendly/communicative, loves peace, likes to read, cares about the environment, cares for the social, and takes responsibility. Second, the value of character education that often arises is the value of friendly/ communicative character education. Third, character education values that rarely emerge are the spirit of nationalism, love of peace, and love to read. Kata kunci: nilai, pendidikan karakter, cerpen, koran, Harian Singgalang
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 20 PADANG
Authors: Asnita Asnita , Gani Erizal
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research was to describe things as follows. First, describes the skill level of writing the text explanatory grade VIII SMPN 20 Padang before using the the Discovery Learning model. Second, decsribes the skill level of writing the text explanatory grade VIII SMPN 20 Padang after using the Discovery Learning model. Third, analyzing the influence of use Discovery Learning model ti the skill level of the writing text explanatory grade VIII SMPN 20 Padang. This research used quantitative research which experimental method. This research draft is One Group Pretest and Posttest Design. Based on the reslt of the study, the following three things concluded. First, the explanatory text writing skills before using the Discovery Learning model of grade VIII SMPN 20 Padang are in qualification more than enough (LdC) with an average of 68,55. Second, the explanatory text writing skills after using the Discovery Learning model of eighth grade students of SMPN 20 Padang are in good qualifications (B) with an average of 79,00. Third, besed on t-test, the alternative hypothesis (H1) is aceepted at the 95% significant level and the degree of freedom (dk)= (n1+n2)-2 because tcount>ttable, which is 4,13>1,70.      Kata Kunci: Pengaruh, Model Discovery Learning, Keterampilan  Menulis, Teks Eksplanasi
PELAKSANAANPEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA DI SMA ADABIAH PADANG
Authors: Susetri Indah , Atmazaki Atmazaki
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT This study aims to describe the implementation of learning speaking skills in class XII Natural Sciences Adabiah Padang. In this study, the implementation of learning includes three main components, namely: (1) learning material for speaking class XII SMA Adabiah Padang, (2) learning methods of speaking class XII SMA Adabiah Padang, and (3) evaluating speaking learning class XII SMA Adabiah Padang. This type of research is a qualitative research with descriptive methods. This research was conducted in the SMA Adabiah Padang. The data in this study were observation, interviews, and study documentation about the understanding and implementation of learning speaking skills conducted by Indonesian language teachers at SMA Adabiah Padang, which were obtained from data sources. The techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Techniques used to analyze data are data identification, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the research findings and research results, the following three things can be concluded. (1) The use of learning materials in SMA Adabiah Padang has implemented learning materials with excellent categories. Teaching material is selected and determined with consideration and attention to problems, including (a) the objectives to be achieved to be relevant, (b) the level of students' thinking ability, (c) the scope (scope) and sequences need to be arranged so that it is systematic and clearly, and (d) time and equipment are also considered. (2) The application of learning methods in SMA Adabiah Padang has implemented the learning methods in very good categories because it has used many methods in the learning process such as the question and answer method, lectures, assignments, discussions, and demonstrations. (3) The evaluation of learning in SMA Adabiah Padang is good. The teacher evaluates speaking skills with the appropriate aspects, namely intonation, pronunciation, fluency, expression, appearance, and gesture. Kata Kunci: Pelaksanaan, Keterampilan, Berbicara, Mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia
KORELASI KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA APRESIATIF DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS CERPEN SISWA KELAS XI SMA ADABIAH 2 PADANG
Authors: Apriyenti Lisa , Tressyalina Tressyalina
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research was to describe things as follows. First, describes the skills of reading appreciative grade XI Senior High School 2 Padang. Second, it describes the writing skills text cerpen grade XI Senior High School 2 Padang. Third, explain the relationship between the reading appreciative with writing skill text cerpen grade XI Senior High School 2 Padang. This type of research correlation between appreciative reading skills and writing skills text cerpen of grade XI Senior High School 2 Padang is quantitative research with descriptive methods. Based on the reslt of the study, the following three things concluded. First, the appreciative reading skills of grade XI Senior High School 2 Padang are in good qualification (81,32). Second, the writing skills text cerpen on grade XI Senior High school 2 Padang are in good qalification (82.24). Third, there is a significant correlation between appreciative reading skills and writing skills text cerpen of grade XI Senior High School 2 Padang at n-1 degress freedom and a sicnificant level of 95%. Kata Kunci: korelasi, membaca apresiatif, menulis teks cerpen
KORELASI KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN CERPEN DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS ULASAN CERPEN SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 PADANG
Authors: Satriawan Rahmad , Basri Irfani , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study consists of three things as follows. First, it describes the level of reading skills in understanding the short stories of students of class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Padang. Secondly, it describes the level of short story writing skills of students of VIII SMP Negeri 1 Padang. Third, describe the relationship between reading skills understanding short stories and short story writing skills of students of VIII SMP Negeri 1 Padang. The variables of this research are the short story comprehension reading skills as the X variable and the short story writing text writing skills as the Y variable. The research data were the scores of the short story reading comprehension test skills of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Padang and the scores of the results of the short story writing skills text review of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Padang. The results of this study consisted of three things as follows. First, the reading skills of the short story comprehension of Grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Padang are in the Qualification More Than Enough with an average count of 67.01. Second, the short story writing skills of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Padang in short story writing are in the Fair qualifications with an average count of 62.15. Third, based on the results of the t-test, an alternative hypothesis was accepted at the 95% confidence level. Kata Kunci: Korelasi, Membaca Pemahaman Cerpen, Menulis Teks Ulasan Cerpen
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI SISWA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 9 PADANG
Authors: Marizal Yulia , Hafrison Mhd.
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is as follows. First, it describes the level of explanatory text writing skills of grade XI students of SMK Negeri 9 Padang before using the problem based learning model assisted by audiovisual media. Secondly, it describes the level of explanatory text writing skills of grade XI students of SMK Negeri 9 Padang after using a problem based learning model assisted by audiovisual media. Third, analyze the influence of the use of problem based learning models assisted by audiovisual media on the ability to wite explanatory text for grade XI students of SMK Negeri 9 Padang. This type of research is quantitative research with experiment methods (quasi experiment). The populasi in this study amounted to 174 students and the sample of this study was class XI PH 1 and 2 totaling 32 students. Based on the results of the study, there are three things below. First, the explanatory text writing skills before using the problem based learning model assisted by audiovisual media are of sufficient qualifications (60,08). Second, the explanatory text writing skills after using the problem based learning model assisted by audiovisua media are in good qualifications (78,08). Third, there is a significant influence in the use of problem based learning model assisted by audiovisual media based on the results of the t-test that the working hypothesis (H1) is accepted at a significant level of 95% and dk=(n-1) because tcount>ttable (4,98>1,70) Kata Kunci: Pengaruh, Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan                 Media Audiovisual, Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi
Aplikasi Pemberian Pupuk NPK dan Pengaturan Air terhadap P-Tersedia, Serapan P dan Hasil Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa L.) pada Inceptisols Asal Jatinangor
Authors: Asfianti Asti , S Emma Trinurani , Yuniarti Anni , Solihin Eso
Published: February 2021

This research was conducted to find out the effect of application NPK compound and water regulation on soil phosphorus, P uptake and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) on Inceptisols. The study was conducted from in late May to October 2015. at the field station of soil and water management, Soil Science and Land Resources Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) with ten treatments and three replications, consisted of : without treatment (control), waterlogged 5 cm; 150 kg Ha-1, waterlogged 5 cm; 300 kg Ha-1, waterlogged 5 cm; 450 kg Ha-1, waterlogged 5 cm; 600 kg Ha-1, waterlogged 5 cm; 750 kg Ha-1, waterlogged 5 cm; local recommended dosage, waterlogged 5 cm; 450 kg Ha-1, macak-macak; 450 kg Ha-1, intermittent 1 day, macak-macak; 450 kg Ha-1, intermittent 3 days, macak-macak. The results showed that there were effect of soil phosphorus, P uptake and yield of Rice on Inceptisol. Suppy NPK dose of 750 kg ha-1 were waterlogged 5 cm provides the highest content of available P amounted to 51.88 ppm P, P uptake of 0.93% and the highest yield of 9.24 kg.ha-1.
Metodologias de paisagens aplicadas ao patrimônio industrial ferroviário: a utilização do Sistema de Informação Geográfica no Complexo FEPASA (Jundiaí, Brasil) | Landscape methodologies applied to industrial railway heritage: the use of the Geographic Information System in the FEPASA Complex (Jundiaí, Brazil)
Authors: Silva Milena Meira da , Oliveira Eduardo Romero de
Published: February 2021

Este estudo visa aprofundar o conhecimento sobre metodologias de identificação e análise de paisagem, a fim de explorar sua aplicabilidade ao patrimônio industrial ferroviário. Utiliza-se como objeto de estudo os bens protegidos da antiga Companhia Paulista de Estradas de Ferro, da cidade de Jundiaí, interior de São Paulo, atualmente conhecido como Complexo da Ferrovia Paulista Sociedade Anônima. A investigação baseia-se em consulta às metodologias internacionais de paisagem, que recomendam a utilização do Sistema de Informação Geográfica na identificação e análise do patrimônio. Por fim, compreende-se que o âmbito paisagístico identificado com o auxílio da ferramenta de georreferenciamento seja o mais indicado para se atuar no patrimônio industrial ferroviário, diferente da categoria de conjunto comumente adotada por órgãos de preservação na proteção dessa tipologia de bens.
A quadrícula como estratégia de desenho urbano das cidades planejadas ao longo da linha férrea na Alta Sorocabana | Grid plan as a strategy for the urban design of the planned cities along the Alta Sorocabana region railway
Authors: Francisco Arlete Maria
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho apresenta o estudo do desenho urbano de 15 núcleos urbanos implantados no entorno das estações da Estrada de Ferro Sorocabana, na Alta Sorocabana, os quais deram origem a 15 cidades. Tem como objetivo investigar a existência de uma tipologia de desenho urbano e uma forma de produzir cidades na franja pioneira do Estado, contribuindo para a história da urbanização paulista. As análises foram realizadas a partir dos métodos da morfologia urbana ao identificar os componentes formais do plano urbano: as características do sítio, a configuração do traçado e a sua relação com a esplanada ferroviária, o formato das parcelas e os agentes que estiveram envolvidos nessa produção. Foi possível identificar uma tipologia de traçado urbano das cidades em estudo, fruto de um modo de organização da sociedade e das condições econômicas e políticas do início do século XX: grelha em tabuleiro de xadrez, disposta paralelamente à esplanada da linha férrea e tendo a estação ferroviária como marco edificatório.
Dairy veterinarians' perceptions and experts' opinions regarding implementation of antimicrobial stewardship on dairy farms in the western United States
Authors: Moore Dale A. , McConnel Craig S. , Busch Roselle , Sischo William M.
Published: February 2021

OBJECTIVE

To explore veterinarians' perceptions and veterinary experts' opinions regarding antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) on dairy farms in the western United States.

SAMPLE

20 dairy veterinarians and 9 AMS experts.

PROCEDURES

3 focus group discussions involving 20 dairy veterinarians from California, Idaho, and Washington and an expert opinion study involving 9 North American AMS experts were conducted. During focus group discussions, participants were asked open-ended questions regarding implementation of AMS programs on dairy farms. Discussions were recorded and transcribed for thematic analysis. An asynchronous nominal group process was used for the expert opinion study. Participants were asked to complete a series of 3 online surveys consisting of open-ended questions. Expert opinion data underwent thematic analysis and were compared with results obtained from focus group discussions.

RESULTS

Veterinarian-perceived barriers to implementation of AMS on dairy farms included variable relationships with clients and farm employees, ensuring AMS provided value to the farm, and uncertainty about regulations for monitoring on-farm antimicrobial use (AMU). Veterinarians were willing to accept additional responsibility for AMU provided that protocols were adopted to ensure them more complete control of on-farm AMU and they were compensated. The AMS experts indicated that effective implementation of AMS on dairy farms requires producer buy-in and tools to facilitate treatment protocol development and monitoring.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Additional veterinary oversight of AMU on dairy farms will require engagement by both veterinarians and producers and practical value-added methods for AMS. Continuing education programs should address treatment protocol development, AMU monitoring strategies, and employee training.
Applying Personality Type Theory to Develop Individualized Wellness Plans for Reducing Chronic Diseases
Authors: Schommer Jon C. , Tieger Paul D. , Olson Anthony W. , Brown Lawrence M.
Published: February 2021

Objective: The objective of this study was to explore if characteristics of personality type (using the Preferred Communication Style Questionnaire) are associated with activities people prefer for getting adequate exercise, losing weight, managing stress, quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, and taking medications as prescribed.

Methods: The data source for this study was the 2016 National Consumer Survey of the Medication Experience and Pharmacists’ Roles. Data were collected via an on-line, self-administered survey conducted from March 14-30, 2016. Data were obtained from 10,500 adults residing in the United States. Chi-square analysis was used for making comparisons between categories of personality types and how respondents believed they could best reach their personal goals. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Practical significance was set at five or more percentage points above or below the overall mean.

Results: Findings showed that (1) there are key differences between individuals that impact their behavior and (2) these differences can be easily and accurately identified using the Preferred Communication Style Questionnaire. The findings supported the notion that individuals are more likely to experience success in changing health-risk behaviors if they engage in activities that are consistent with (i) how they are energized, (ii) the kind of information they naturally notice, (iii) how they prefer to make decisions, and (iv) their preferences to live in a more structured way or in a more spontaneous way.

Conclusions: Personality type characteristics can be used to develop and implement successful change strategies and intervention tools, such as individualized wellness plans (IWPTM) that help promote intention stability, create implementation intention, resist situational pressure, reduce the impact of past habits on future performances, and improve change maintenance.

Conflict of Interest

We declare no conflicts of interest or financial interests that the authors or members of their immediate families have in any product or service discussed in the manuscript, including grants (pending or received), employment, gifts, stock holdings or options, honoraria, consultancies, expert testimony, patents and royalties.

 

Type: Original Research
Opportunities for Pharmacists and Student Pharmacists to Provide Clinical Preventive Services
Authors: DiPietro Mager Natalie A. , Bright David R. , Murphy Bethany L , Rondon-Begazo Angela , Kelling Sarah. E.
Published: February 2021

Pharmacists and student pharmacists can play an important role in providing clinical preventive services as specified by the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). The USPSTF guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations about clinical preventive services for the general population. The purpose of this paper is to provide information to pharmacists and student pharmacists developing and implementing preventive health care services. Examples of successful pharmacy-based programs are also provided. Pharmacists and student pharmacists can provide preventive health care interventions by conducting screenings, providing education, and making referrals.

Conflict of Interest

We declare no conflicts of interest or financial interests that the authors or members of their immediate families have in any product or service discussed in the manuscript, including grants (pending or received), employment, gifts, stock holdings or options, honoraria, consultancies, expert testimony, patents and royalties

 

Type: Idea Paper
A Standardized Narrative Profile Approach to Self-Reflection and Assessment of Cross-Cultural Communication
Authors: Wilby Kyle J , Lebras Marlys , Tataru Anita , Paravattil Bridget , Pawluk Shane A , Wilbur Kerry
Published: February 2021

Objectives: 1) to explore clinical assessor’s values regarding behaviours related to cultural aspects of care, 2) to generate standardized narrative profiles regarding cultural behavioural outcomes within clinical teaching settings, and 3) to rank order standardized narrative profiles according to performance expectations.

Methods: Ten interviews were completed with clinicians to determine values and performance expectations for culturally competent behaviours. Transcripts were produced and coded. Six narrative profiles were developed based on data obtained. Twenty clinicians categorized profiles according to performance expectations and rank ordered. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) determined inter-rater reliability. Clinicians rated usability of profiles in clinical training settings.

Results: Eighteen categories were coded with communication, awareness and ability most frequently reported with each ranging from 9.6-11.5% of the utterances. Consensus for categorization of all profiles was achieved at a level of 70% (ICC = 0.837, 95% CI 0.654-0.969). High inter-rater reliability was achieved for rank ordering (ICC = 0.815, 95% CI 0.561 to 0.984). Seventeen (85%) clinicians agreed that the profiles would be usable in clinical training settings.

Conclusions: Standardized narrative profiles may aid assessment and self-reflection for student performance within culturally diverse interactions.

Conflict of Interest

We declare no conflicts of interest or financial interests that the authors or members of their immediate families have in any product or service discussed in the manuscript, including grants (pending or received), employment, gifts, stock holdings or options, honoraria, consultancies, expert testimony, patents and royalties.

 

Type: Original Research
An Evaluation of the Distribution, Scope, and Impact of Community Pharmacy Foundation Grants Completed by Academic Principal Investigators between 2002 and 2014
Authors: Isetts Brian , Olson Anthony W , Kondic Anne Marie , Schommer Jon
Published: February 2021

Objective: From a total of 107 grants, a subset evaluation of 58 grants awarded to and completed by pharmacy faculty by the Community Pharmacy Foundation (CPF) from 2002 through 2014 was conducted to: (a) evaluate the representativeness across principal investigator (PI) academic institutions, (b) compare the scope of CPF grants completed by academic PIs across time, and (c) compare the impact of CPF grants completed by academic PIs across time.

Methods: Quantitative data for all 107 CPF grants awarded between 2002 and 2014 were obtained from the CPF website and CPF personnel. Qualitative ethnographic data was generated from principal investigator (PI) interviews by email communications. All 107 grants, including a subset of 58 grants awarded to pharmacy faculty, were analyzed and compared between ‘Initial Years’ (2002-2008) and ‘Recent Years’ (2009-2014) using descriptive statistics for quantitative data and an extraction of dominant themes from PI reflections for qualitative data.

Results: In the initial years (2002-2008), 54% of grants awarded to pharmacy faculty were from public academic institutions. This proportion increased to 80% in recent years (2009-2014). In recent years, pharmacy faculty projects were increasingly focused on higher AHRQ Impact Categories, such as changing policies and programs, clinical care and practice patterns, and health outcomes (AHRQ Impact Levels 2-4), rather than simply adding to the knowledge base (Impact Level 1). Academic investigators reported that funding positively influenced practice development (59%), promotion & advancement (59%), and expanded collaborations (38%). Diverse geographic representation of funding recipients was achieved.

Conclusions: CPF funding has been invaluable for investigators seeking experience securing grant funding. And the impact of CPF funding has transitioned from studies that add to the knowledge base only, toward studies that effect actual health outcomes or that profoundly change practice.

Conflict of Interest

Anne Marie Kondic is Executive Director and Grants Administrator for the Community Pharmacy Foundation.

 

Type: Original Research
Pelvic Tilt Exercise Against Lower Back Pain For Third Trimester Pregnant Women In Rejang Lebong Regency
Authors: Kurniyati Kurniyati , Bakara Derison Marsinova
Published: February 2021

Changes that occur during pregnancy may be difficult during pregnancy and during childbirth. Complications during pregnancy include back pain, low back pain, pelvic pain, and shortness of breath. One of the most common discomforts is back pain. Back pain is the most common musculoskeletal problem in pregnant women. It is estimated that 50% to 70% of pregnant women suffer from this problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pelvic tilt training on the reduction of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women in the Rejang Lebong Regency. The research variable was back pain in third-trimester pregnant women measured before and after pelvic tilt exercises. The research was conducted in May-July 2020. This type of research is Quasi-Experimental, the results of the sample calculation obtained a sample of 32 people. The statistical test used to see the reduction in back pain before and after Pelvic tilt exercise is non-parametric Wilcoxon. Results of back pain in the third trimester of pregnant women after being given pelvic tilt exercise with p <0.005. There is a difference in back pain in the third trimester of pregnant women after pelvic tilt exercises.
Relationship between Toddler Nutrition Status and Development of Toddler age 12-36 months
Authors: Windyarti Mei Lia nindya zulis , Amelia Poppy Fransisca , Ashfiha EsyaIriandica Al
Published: February 2021

National development is essentially human development as a whole which must start as early as possible, namely from the womb and during infancy. The growth and development of infants and toddlers take place through certain patterns. The first three years from birth are a period in which billions of Glial cells continue to grow to fertilize neurons. Little one's head, but for the fact that the first three years of little one's development are golden periods in the formation of his smart brain. Because the brain grows very rapidly and will reach 70-80% in the first 3 years of your child's life. Based on the nutritional status of children under five (weight/age) in Sragen regency in 2011 there were 84.03% normal nutrition, 1.89% undernutrition, and 0.01% poor nutrition Preliminary study conducted in Nglangak Kwangen village, Gemolong Sragen, namely there are 55 toddlers, there are 4 toddlers who experience developmental disorders. Speech and language disorders of 2 toddlers and 1 toddler with gross motor impairment are toddlers aged 12 months who cannot sit alone without assistance.
Effectiveness Of Dismenorhoe Senam In Reducing Dismenorhoe Events In Students In Midwife Study Program In Ubudiyah University Of Indonesia Banda Aceh
Authors: ZA Raudhatun Nuzul , Renjani Rizky Swastika
Published: February 2021

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a physical disorder in women who experience menstrual disorders/stomach cramps. Exercise can increase endorphin production (can increase the body's natural pain), can increase serotonin levels. Gymnastics is one of the relaxation techniques that can be used to reduce pain. In Research Purpose Introduced to Identify Problems of the Dismenorhoe Program in Reducing Dismenorhoe in the Study Program at the Midwifery University, Yogyakarta University, Indonesia. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique is probability sampling, with a sample of 20 respondents, a data collection tool using a Lismore gymnastic observation sheet and a healing scale sheet. Statistical analysis was performed with a Test (T) test. Research results obtained from the analysis of sig. (2-tailed) obtained 0,000 which is significantly very significant or very positive which is higher than α = 0.05. If it is acceptable, it must be accepted, done before and after dysmenorrhoea exercises. It was concluded as the effectiveness of gymnastic dysmenorrhea on the reduction of menstrual pain in a female midwifery study program at the Ubudiyah University of Indonesia. Freed so that the help of gymnastic therapy is used as an alternative intervention to reduce menstrual pain.
Factor of Anxiety Level Primiparous Women
Authors: Gurnita Fauziah Iinda , Suwondo Ari , PujiAstuti Rara Sri Endang
Published: February 2021

The majority of primiparous woman signs of anxiety are often overlooked due to a lack of awareness of the impact of later life on the child's mother, husband or other family relationships which will be a psychological burden for primiparaous. Factors studied were age, education, job, economic status is not affected to anxiety level primiparous woman. Ethnic group influences anxiety level because it shapes the environment and effective perceptions for primiparous mothers and families. Because ethnic group make environmental entity shapes how the mother's psychological state runs during the postpartum process.
Pengaruh Pendemi Covid-19 Terhadap Persepsi Masyarakat Jabodetabek Untuk Melakukan Perjalanan Mudik
Authors: Mutharuddin Mutharuddin , Hartanto Budi Dwi
Published: February 2021

Potensi pemudik Jabodetabek sebelum pandemi Covid-19 dari penelitian sebelumnya adalah sebesar 62,66%. Ketika Covid-19 melanda Indonesia angka ini kemungkinan besar mengalami perubahan, sehingga diperlukan penelitian untuk mengetahui berapa besar peubahan yang terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penyebaran Covid-19 terhadap persepsi masyarakat jabodetabek untuk melakukan perjalanan mudik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara rumah tangga melalui sambungan telephon. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menghindari terjadinya tatap muka antara responden dan surveyor, sehingga memperkecil kemungkinan terjadinya penyebaran Covid19. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa potensi pemudik dari Jabodetabek mengalami penurunan dari 62,66% sebelum pandemi Covid-19 dari penelitian sebelumnya, menjadi 23,93 % ketika pandemi Covid-19 terjadi. Alasan utama masyarakat Jabodetabek tetap melakukan mudik adalah tempat tinggal tetap mereka saat ini adalah di kampung halaman. Sedangkan alasan utama responden untuk membatalkan atau tidak melakukan mudik adalah adanya kekhawatiran akan tertular atau menularkan virus Covid-19.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗОНИ ПРОПЛАВЛЕННЯ ПРИ НУЛЬОВІЙ ШВИДКОСТІ ЕЛЕКТРОДУГОВОГО НАПЛАВЛЕННЯ ДРОТЯНИМ ЕЛЕКТРОДОМ ПІД ФЛЮСОМ
Authors: Razmyshlyaev Aleksandr , Ivanov Vitaliy , Ahieieva Marina
Published: February 2021

Актуальність теми дослідження. Дуже важливим є питання формоутворення зварювальної ванни при нульовій швидкості наплавлення. Це пов’язано з тим, що процес наплавлення доцільно починати при нульовій швидкості переміщення дуги, щоб встановився розмір шва (валика) на початку виконання наплавлення. Постановка проблеми. При формоутворенні зварювальної ванни при нульовій швидкості наплавлення буде виключена початкова ділянка шва, коли процес є несталим у тепловому сенсі. При цьому доцільно визначити час, протягом якого основний метал буде проплавлений до розмірів, що відповідають технічним вимогам, тобто при швидкості, встановленій для цього технологічного процесу. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Для процесу дугового наплавлення зазвичай використовують теорію теплових процесів, розроблену М. М. Рикаліним як для рухомої дуги зі швидкістю наплавлення, так і для нерухомої, коли швидкість наплавлення дорівнює нулю.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. У літературі немає даних, присвячених питанню формоутворення зварювальної ванни при нульовій швидкості дугового наплавлення під флюсом.
Постановка завдання (цілей статті). Аналіз можливості застосування відомої теорії розповсюдження тепла при зварюванні для визначення розмірів точки, що формується при нульовій швидкості дугового наплавлення. Виклад основного матеріалу. На основі теорії розповсюдження тепла при зварюванні М. М. Рикаліна визначені зміни температури в часі залежно від радіуса точки, що формується. Співставленням розрахункових і експериментальних даних встановлено їх неспівпадання.
Висновки відповідно до статті. Визначено, що для встановлення розмірів зони проплавлення при дуговому наплавленні дротяним електродом під флюсом із нульовою швидкістю треба враховувати не тільки дифузійну (кондуктивну), а й конвективну складову перенесення тепла, яка виникає внаслідок руху метала у ванні.
ЗМЕНШЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ АВТОМОБІЛЬНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ НА ДОВКІЛЛЯ
Authors: Venzhega Volodymyr , Pasov Hennadij
Published: February 2021

Актуальність теми дослідження. Автомобільний транспорт входить до розвинутої транспортної системи України. Але разом із багатьма перевагами, які забезпечує автомобільний транспорт, він має шкідливий вплив на довкілля. Постановка проблеми. Однією з головних вимог, що ставляться до автомобільного транспорту, є забезпечення безпечних перевезень пасажирів і вантажів при мінімальній собівартості з найменшою шкодою для навколишнього середовища. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Впливу автомобільного транспорту на забруднення навколишнього середовища присвячено багато праць науковців. Результати досліджень наведено в наукових журналах, навчальних
посібниках і підручниках з екології, але вони здебільшого фрагментарні і не висвітлюють проблему в цілому. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Розглядати автомобільний транспорт треба в комплексі, як індустрію, пов’язану з виробництвом, обслуговуванням і ремонтом автомобілів, їх експлуатацією, виробництвом пально-мастильних матеріалів, із розвитком і експлуатацією дорожньо-транспортної мережі й ін. Постановка завдання. Провести аналіз чинників та запропонувати систему заходів із мінімізації шкідливого впливу автомобільного транспорту на навколишнє середовище протягом всього життєвого циклу автомобіля. Виклад основного матеріалу. Транспортний комплекс – одне з найпотужніших джерел забруднення навколишнього середовища. Автомобільний транспорт належить до головних забруднювачів атмосферного повітря, водойм і ґрунту. Відбувається деградація і загибель екосистем під впливом транспортних забруднень, що особливо інтенсивні на урбанізованих територіях. Гостро постає проблема утилізації і переробки відходів, що виникають під час експлуатації транспортних засобів, зокрема й після завершення строку їх служби. Крім того, транспорт – основне джерело шуму в містах, а також джерело теплового забруднення. Висновки відповідно до статті. У роботі здійснено комплексний підхід до вирішення проблеми зменшення впливу автомобільного транспорту на довкілля шляхом повного врахування всіх шкідливих факторів, пов’язаних із виробництвом, експлуатацією, технічним обслуговуванням, ремонтом, утилізацією автомобілів, виробництвом та забезпеченням паливно-мастильними та експлуатаційними матеріалами, експлуатацією та підтримкою дорожньо-транспортної мережі.
Liability within the scope of Cloud Computing services
Authors: Chałubińska-Jentkiewicz Katarzyna
Published: February 2021

The issue of acquiring large amounts of data and creating large sets of digital data, and then processing and analyzing them (Big Data) for the needs of generating artificial intelligence (AI) solutions is one of the key challenges to the development of economy and national security. Data have become a resource that will determine the power and geopolitical and geoeconomic position of countries and regions in the 21st century.The layout of data storage and processing in distributed databases has changed in recent years. Since the appearance of hosting services in the range of ICT services, we are talking about a new type of ASP (Applications Service Providers) – provision of the ICT networks as part of an application). Cloud Computing is therefore one of the versions of the ASP services. The ASP guarantees the customer access to a dedicated application running on a server. Cloud Computing, on the other hand, gives the opportunity to use theresources of a shared infrastructure for many users simultaneously (Murphy n.d.). The use of the CC model is more effective in many aspects. Cloud Computing offers the opportunity to use three basic services: data storage in the cloud (cloud storage), applications in the cloud (cloud applications) and computing in the cloud (compute cloud). Website hosting and electronic mail are still the most frequently chosen services in Cloud Computing. The article attempts to explain the responsibility for content stored in the Cloud Computing.
A pós-verdade nas redes sociais como recurso discursivo para a manipulação de massa
Authors: Melo Istárlet Kétile Santos de
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral apresentar as estratégias discursivas de manipulação presentes na produção da fake news do “kit gay”, dirigida ao candidato à presidência Fernando Haddad, no período da eleição presidencial no Brasil, em 2018. Como objetivos específicos, o artigo se propõe a investigar a pós-verdade, na sociedade atual, e como esse acontecimento influencia as práticas discursivas, além de identificar os elementos que revelam a manipulação nos discursos expostos na esfera das redes sociais e os recursos discursivos por trás da fake news em análise. Dessa maneira, para trabalhar com as práticas discursivas das mídias sociais, em razão do material para análise, foram realizados alguns recortes, inicialmente, da rede social Facebook, relacionados ao campo da política. Após esse processo, foi selecionado um corpus geral, a partir dos dados coletados, e, em seguida, um corpus mais específico para ser exposto na análise deste trabalho. A partir disso, fez-se a identificação e seleção do material coletado. Por conseguinte, para análise do corpus, foram adotadas como categorias de análise as “estratégias discursivas para análise do discurso manipulador”, traçadas por van Dijk (2009, 2008b). O presente artigo está inserido na perspectiva da Análise de Discurso Crítica (ACD), cunhada pelo linguista Norman Fairclough e consolidada como disciplina em 1990. Foram verificados, dentro das estratégias de manipulação, a utilização de polarização ideológica, autoapresentação positiva, macroatos de fala, entre outros.
SAÚDE E EDUCAÇÃO: PLANO INTERSETORIAL PARA ESCOLARES NA PERSPECTIVA DO PRORAMA SAÚDE DO ESCOLAR
Authors: Queirós Rayane Pereira de , Nunes Maria Emilena Sales , Carvalho Karine Maria Martins Bezerra , Carvalho Mariza Maria Barbosa
Published: February 2021

O Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) é uma política pública intersetorial pactuado entre os Ministérios da Saúde e da Educação que contribui com a saúde e formação integral dos estudantes da rede pública de ensino. O objetivo foi construir um plano de promoção da saúde para estudantes de uma escola pública de ensino fundamental com base no PSE. Tratou-se de um estudo do tipo pesquisa-ação com abordagem quali-quantitativa. A coleta foi realizada por meio de etapas, divididas em 5 categorias, as quais são elas, alimentação, cuidados pessoais, acesso a serviços de saúde, desenvolvimento humano e social e estrutura. As categorias investigadas, 80% (n=341) dos alunos responderam que não consomem a merenda escolar, mas para funcionários e pais 87% (n=21) e 43% (n=91), afirmaram que os alunos consomem a merenda da escola. Relacionado aos cuidados pessoais dos alunos enquanto estão na escola, 31% (n=132) dos estudantes e 44% (n=11) dos funcionários consideraram ter boa higiene e 56% (n=118) dos pais afirmaram ser regular. Quanto a buscar a Equipe de Saúde da Família, 51% (n=218) dos alunos e 56% (n=119) dos pais responderam que às vezes os alunos procuram a Unidade Básica de Saúde. Foi criado o plano de promoção da saúde composto por onze diretrizes para os estudantes desta escola juntamente com a comunidade escolar, a Equipe de Saúde da Família, e acadêmicos da Instituição de Ensino Superior. Considerou-se que este plano deve-se adequar o que preconiza o programa interministerial com a realidade da escola e todos que dela fazem parte, e de ser inserido no Projeto Político Pedagógico da escola para torná-lo parte da vida dos escolares.
Perfil epidemiológico dos casos de gestantes com sífilis no estado da Bahia: 2014 a 2019
Authors: De Souza Greice Kely Oliveira , Esquivel Verena de Araújo Ribeiro , Barros Cristiani de Souza , Rabelo Myllena Ferreira , De Jesus Érica Luzia Sales Murici , Paz Osni Santos , Almeida Luciana Dourado Pimenta , Dos Santos Itamara Queiroz , Fernandes Alessandra Rabelo Gonçalves , De Carvalho Tamyres Lopes Santana
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil das gestantes com sífilis, residentes no estado da Bahia, através da análise dos casos notificados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos e Notificações (SINAN). Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico de série temporal, descritivo e exploratório, realizado através de dados secundários fornecidos pelo SINAN. A população estudada foi constituída por gestantes que apresentaram sífilis no período de 2014 a 2019. Foram utilizadas as variáveis faixa etária, raça/cor, escolaridade, idade gestacional e classificação clínica. O estudo adotou a análise estatística descritiva, utilizando como ferramenta o software Microsoft Excel. Resultados: Entre os anos de 2014 e 2019, houveram 15.198 casos notificados de sífilis em gestantes, na Bahia, cujo ano com maior número de casos foi 2018, obtendo 3897 casos. A maior predominância dos casos foi entre gestantes na faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos, equivalendo 7.599(50%) casos, 9306(61,2%) declaravam-se parda, 3239 (21,31%) possuíam a escolaridade de 5ª a 8ª série incompleta, 5.027 (33%) estavam no segundo trimestre gestacional, 4042 (27%) foram classificados como sífilis primária. Conclusão: Os elevados números de casos de sífilis congênita entre gestantes, corrobora com desafios no diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento das gestantes, necessitando de medidas eficazes para prevenção.