bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis of Cultures of the East and West in the Philosophy of B.D. Dandaron
Authors: Ulanov Mergen Sanjievich
Published: August 2020

The article deals with the phenomenon of synthesis of East and West cultures in the religious philosophy of B.D. Dandaron - one of the most famous representatives of Russian Buddhism in the XX century. The beginning of the spread of Buddhist teachings in Russian society is also connected with his extraordinary personality. Dandaron was engaged in active yoga, tantric practice, and also gave instructions to those who were interested in Buddhism. As a result, a small circle of people began to form around him who tried to study and practice Buddhism. Dandaron was also engaged in Buddhist activities, studied Tibetan history and historiography, and described the Tibetan collection of manuscripts. It is indicated that Dandaron not only made an attempt to consider Buddhism from the perspective of Western philosophy, but also created his own teaching, which was called neobuddism. As a result, he was able to conduct a creative synthesis of Buddhist philosophy with the Western philosophical tradition. In fact, he developed a philosophical system that claims to be universal and synthesized Buddhist and Western spiritual achievements. Trying to synthesize the Eastern and Western traditions of philosophical thought, Dandaron turned to the well-known comparative works of the Indian thinker S. Radhakrishnan and the Russian buddhologist F.I. Shcherbatsky. The author also notes the influence on the philosophy of neobuddism of the ideas of V.E. Sesemann, a neo-Kantian philosopher with whom Dandaron was personally acquainted. The idea of non-Buddhism had not only a philosophical and theoretical, but also a practical aspect, since the consideration of Buddhism from the perspective of Western philosophy helped to attract people of Western culture to this religion. In General, Dandarons desire to create a universal synthetic philosophical system was in line with the philosophical and spiritual search of Russian philosophy, and was partly related to the traditional problem of East-West, which has always been relevant for Russia.
New Pages of S.L. Frank's Biography in the Context of the Dialogue between Russian and Western Philosophical Cultures
Authors: Berdnikova Alexandra Y.
Published: August 2020

-
La responsabilidad social corporativa de la TV local: estudio de caso
Authors: Criollo-Uyaguari Ana , Feijóo-Valarezo Andrea , Torres-Toukoumidis Angel
Published: August 2020

La responsabilidad social corporativa en la industria de los medios de comunicación se prescribe como una temática actual de debate en la comunidad académica, por ende, esta investigación pretende presentar la realidad de un canal de TV local de Ecuador, con base en los problemas in situ enfocados a la responsabilidad social, según la percepción de agentes internos y externos. Para ello, se aplicó un estudio cuanti-cualitativo de enfoque deductivo, combinando el alcance descriptivo con el diseño de investigación-acción, a través de encuestas a los agentes externos y entrevistas en profundidad al personal interno, generándose un plan de acción concreto para mejorar la responsabilidad social en los medios locales. Los resultados demuestran que, en general y según lo comentado por el personal interno de los medios locales, se maneja un buen ambiente laboral y los empleados se expresan satisfechos por el soporte emocional y social que reciben. Sin embargo, se necesita impulsar más acciones orientadas al cuidado medioambiental; por su parte, los agentes externos conocidos como clientes, proveedores y entes públicos solicitan que el medio busque optimizar los procesos de atención a sus necesidades; por el contrario, la mayoría reitera la importancia de la confianza en la interacción para generar empatía y fortalecimiento de lazos comerciales. De allí, se puede concluir que todo medio de comunicación, independientemente de la magnitud y audiencia, necesita sistematizar los procesos de responsabilidad social, con el fin de proveer un desarrollo sostenible a corto, mediano y largo plazo.
El papel de la interacción parasocial en la intención de los consumidores de comprar productos de belleza
Authors: Purnamaningsih Purnamaningsih , Rizkalla Nosica
Published: August 2020

Los productos de belleza se han convertido en uno de los productos de primera necesidad de las mujeres en Indonesia, lo que ha generado un aumento en la búsqueda de información sobre dichos productos a través de una variedad de medios tales como YouTube—uno de los más visitados a la hora de buscar reseñas sobre cosméticos. Esto ha fomentado la aparición de vloggers de belleza quienes son, hoy en día, una de las fuentes preferidas para buscar referencias sobre productos de belleza. Sin embargo, la relación entre suscriptores y dichos gurús no ha logrado persuadir de manera óptima a los suscriptores para que compren los productos de belleza que han sido reseñados. Por lo tanto, el propósito de esta investigación es analizar cómo influye la interacción parasocial en la intención de compra de los suscriptores y cuáles son sus implicaciones. Para esto, proponemos cuatro hipótesis. Además, los datos se analizan mediante modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados de esta investigación indican que el atractivo físico y la homofilia tienen un impacto en la interacción parasocial y, a largo plazo, inciden en la intención de compra. Sin embargo, no se reconoce que el atractivo social influya en la interacción parasocial.
The Overlap Between Rural Hospital Needs and Medical Student Goals in Texas
Authors: Barreto Tyler W. , Estacio Alvin , Winkler Paula
Published: August 2020

Introduction: The rural health workforce in the United States is difficult to maintain and harder to increase. This may contribute to worse health outcomes in rural areas and threaten the sustainability of rural hospitals. Previous studies have attempted to identify medical student characteristics and strategies to help grow this workforce. In this study, we aimed to understand the needs of medical students and hospital administrators to identify potential strategies to improve the rural health workforce.
Methods: We conducted medical student and hospital administrator focus groups. We analyzed focus group data separately to identify themes, and reviewed these themes for overlap between groups and potential actionable areas. We calculated Cohen 𝜅 statistics.
Results: We identified 26 themes in the medical student focus groups, and 14 themes in the hospital administrator focus group. Of these themes, three were identical between groups (scope of practice, loan repayment and financial concerns, and exposure to rural health in training), and two were similar between the groups (family and leadership).
Conclusion: The identification of two themes that are similar but not identical between medical students and hospital administrators may serve as part of future strategies to improving rural physician recruitment. Future studies should determine if a shift in language or focus in these areas specifically help to improve the rural health workforce.
YOGA E A BUSCA DO SI MESMO: PENSAMENTO, PRÁTICA E ENSINO
Authors: Santos Gilbert De Oliveira
Published: August 2020

Primeiramente, será realizada uma interpretação do conto zen-budista do boi e o seu pastor, buscando explorar algumas relações a respeito do pensamento oriental e do autoconhecimento. Posteriormente, será feita uma discussão do corpo e suas relações com o yoga, sobretudo na sua vertente mais físico-corporal, o hatha yoga, buscando expor a dimensão essencial e paradoxal de sua raiz originária, ou seja, o despertar de uma concepção de matéria mais sutil que compõe o ser através do estudo e da prática do corpo e do gesto. Por fim, serão explicitados alguns elementos do ensino dos asanas e da meditação para estudantes de Educação Física.
POLEMIK KEAGAMAAN DALAM TAFSIR MALJAâ€™ Aá¹¬-á¹¬Ä€LIBá¿™N KARYA K.H. AHMAD SANUSI
Authors: Rohmana Jajang A
Published: August 2020

Artikel ini membahas tanggapan K.H. Ahmad Sanusi (1888-1950) dalam tafsir Maljaâ€™ aá¹­-á¹¬ÄlibÄ«n terhadap polemik keagamaan Islam di Priangan tahun 1930-an. Maljaâ€™ aá¹­-á¹¬ÄlibÄ«n merupakan tafsir Al-Qurâ€™an berbahasa Sunda dengan aksara pegon. Sanusi memberikan tanggapan kritisnya terhadap gugatan kaum reformis terkait sejumlah masalah khilafiyah, seperti tawassul, bacaan al-FÄtihah di belakang imam, wirid berjamaah setelah salat, riba, dan makanan yang diharamkan. Dengan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis, kajian ini menegaskan bahwa tanggapan Sanusi terhadap kelima isu polemik keagamaan tersebut menunjukkan kuatnya pengaruh ideologi Ahlu Sunnah wal Jamaâ€™ah dalam menghadapi gugatan kaum reformis. Posisinya tidak pernah lepas dalam barisan tradisi Islam Sunni yang cenderung lebih lentur dalam memahami tradisi lokal Nusantara. Kajian ini signifikan dalam menunjukkan perdebatan hukum Islam di Indonesia yang di satu sisi memiliki keterkaitan kuat dengan warisan keilmuan fikih klasik sebagaimana kawasan lainnya, tetapi di sisi lain berada dalam wilayah pinggiran geografis Islam yang terus-menerus menemukan konteksnya tersendiri. Ini merupakan polemik keagamaan yang berkontribusi pada pembentukan keunikan keberagamaan Islam di Indonesia.
MUSHAF KUNO LOMBOK: Telaah Aspek Penulisan dan Teksnya
Authors: Mustopa Mustopa
Published: August 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan mushaf Al-Qurâ€™an kuno Lombok koleksi Museum Negeri Nusa Tenggara Barat, baik ciri fisik kodikologisnya maupun aspek teks yang memuat sejumlah hal seperti rasm dan qiraat yang digunakan. Demikian juga tanda tajwid dan tanda waqaf yang menjadi bagian penting dalam penulisan mushaf. Kajian tentang gaya penulisan menunjukkan bahwa mushaf kuno koleksi Museum Negeri Nusa Tenggara Barat tampak memperoleh pengaruh kuat dari tradisi mushaf Jawa. Sementara, gaya tulisannya yang sederhana menunjukkan bahwa penulisnya adalah orang biasa, kyai, santri, atau masyarakat umum, dan bukan penyalin profesional. Gambaran mengenai hal tersebut diperoleh melalui metode deskriptif analitis, dan komparasi. Dari situ diperoleh gambaran tentang gaya dan tipologi penulisan, penggunaan tanda baca, tajwid, dan waqaf pada masing-masing mushaf kuno yang dikaji. Melalui kajian ini juga bisa dilakukan pemetaan tentang motif dan kepentingan seseorang dalam menuliskan mushaf kuno di Indonesia.
EVOLUSI MANUSIA DALAM AL-QURâ€™Ä€N Studi terhadap Taâ€™wil Muá¸¥ammad Syaá¸¥rÅ«r atas Surah az-Zumar/39: 6
Authors: Aniroh Reni Nur
Published: August 2020

Tulisan ini menelaah penafsiran Muá¸¥ammad Syaá¸¥rÅ«r terhadap Surah az-Zumar/39: 6 mengenai asal-usul kehidupan, khususnya asal-usul penciptaan manusia. Terkait pembahasan ini, sebagian besar mufasir percaya bahwa penciptaan manusia dimulai dari nafs wÄá¸¥idah yang mereka tafsirkan sebagai Adam, dan zaujuhÄ sebagai á¸¤awÄâ€™. Tetapi, penafsiran Syaá¸¥rÅ«r menyimpulkan bahwa penciptaan manusia (termasuk juga makhluk hidup yang lain) dimulai dari organisme bersel tunggal yang kemudian berkembang biak dengan cara seksual setelah melalui fase panjang evolusinya, dan ini diambil dari penafsiran pada redaksi á¹¡umÄ jaâ€™ala minhÄ zaujahÄ. Penafsiran Syaá¸¥rÅ«r ini menarik untuk ditelaah secara kritis, karena di samping unik, juga dapat mematahkan tuduhan kaum kreasionis yang cenderung mempertentangkan evolusi dengan keyakinan kepada Tuhan.

 

Kata kunci

Muá¸¥ammad Syaá¸¥rÅ«r, penciptaan manusia dalam Al-Qurâ€™an, evolusi.
Perlambangan dalam Hiasan Tekstil Tradisional Minangkabau
Authors: Wesnina Wesnina
Published: August 2020

Traditional teaching has its impact on the creation of the art of traditional ornament of Minangkabau. That phenomenon is reflected in the effort and creation of the art designer to create traditional art motive which strictly hold to the way of life and the social and cultural system society. Traditional ornamental art of Minangkabau is a visual expression which consists of the teachings becoming the way of life of Minangkabau people in their daily life; traditional teachings and religious teachings. The philosophy of the Minangkabau tradition has its firm formation when Islam entered Minangkabau. It is reflected in the motto of the Minangkabau people in implementing their tradition and religion in their life. The motto,Â  adat basandi syaraâ€™, syara basandi kitabullahÂ  (tradition is based the religious teachings and religious teachings are based on the Holy Book of God) is a concept which reflects that in its implementation, tradition will adjust its practice with the Islamic teachings.
Tulisan Pegon Wujud Identitas Islam-Jawa Tinjauan atas Bentuk dan Fungsinya
Authors: Pudjiastuti Titik
Published: August 2020

Islam comes to Java in 15th-16th centuries did not only introduce the religious concepts but also Arabic scripts. The impact of the penetration of Islam was the production of new civilization which is known as Islamic-Javanese civilization. TheÂ Â  Arabic scripts which at first were taught for the sake of understanding Islamic teachings and of writing Islamic text in Arabic, were eventually developed, modified and adapted to the Javanese tongue and then can be used as the tool to write the texts in Javanese literature. This modified Arabic-Javanese script is known as pegon. The original purpose of creating pegonÂ  script was related to the mission of spreading Islam but in further development is also functioned as the medium of writing many purposes and interests such as for writing literary texts, documents, private letters, etc
Islamic Art at The Art Gallery of South Australia
Authors: Bennett James
Published: August 2020

OVERÂ  the past ten years, Australia has increasingly aware of Muslim cultures yet today there is still only one permanent public display dedicated to Islamic art in this country.Â  Perhaps it is not surprising that the Art Gallery of South Australia in Adelaide made the pioneer decision in 2003 to present Islamic art as a special feature for visitors to this art museum. Adelaide has a long history of contact with Islam. Following the Art Galleryâ€™s establishment in 1881, the oldest mosque in Australia was opened in 1888 in the city for use by Afghan cameleers who were important in assisting in the early European colonization of the harsh interior of the Australian continent
Relasi Gender dalam Keragaman Qira'at
Authors: Fakhrudin Ali
Published: August 2020

Knowledge ofÂ  qirÄâ€™atÂ  until now has only been regarded as under-standing the various methodologies used in reciting the Quran. There has been very little research into analyzing the implications of recitative differences in terms of their purpose, although the many versions of qiraâ€™at rightly give rise to differing exegesis. This paper seeks to examine the implication of Qurâ€™anic recitation in those religious verses that concern gender relations. There are many religious verses that address gender differences but this paper only examines verses connected with the opposite sexes shaking hands and permission for women to work outside the home.Â  This second verse is mentioned because until now there has often been the viewpoint that women ought not work outside the home as long as men and women shake hands at the beginning and end of business matters. For that reason, this paper is very suitable for analysis as a reminder that very rarely is there a person who interprets the Qurâ€™an from an angle of familiarity with various qiraâ€™at.
Dimensi Edukatif pada Kisah-Kisah Al-Qur'an
Authors: Siswayanti Novita
Published: August 2020

The stories in Qur'an are Allahâ€™s decrees which convey more beau-tiful values beyond any religious text ever written. It is the holiest scripture and is writtenÂ  in a wonderful, understandable, and attract-ive language humbly conveying a vast amount of information about life and events that happened in the past. Itâ€™s aim is to be an object of reflection for human beings living in this age and the future. Even more so, the stories in Al-Qur'an also entail an educative function providing learning materials,Â  and teaching methods, regarding the transformative power of Islam and the internalization of true religious values.
Islam di Nusantara pada Abad ke-10 Masehi sebagaimana Tercermin dalam Tinggalan Budaya
Authors: Utomo Bambang Budi
Published: August 2020

Muslim merchants were active as traders from the seventh century. Several archipelago Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms established com-mercial and diplomatic connections with Middle Eastern Islamic rulers. Archaeological evidence pointing to this fact has been found at a shipwreck site in the Java Sea near Cirebon. Among the discovered trade goods were indications of Islam in the form of a stamp-mould with the inscription asmaâ€™ul husna. Although most of the Indonesian community follow Sunni teaching, in practice at this time in Sumatra and Java there are devotees of Syiâ€™ah. Archaeological evidence points that Islam entered Southeast Asian archipelago from Persia viaÂ  Gujarat, India. The religion was brought by merchants to Southeast Asia, especially to Indonesia and the Malay peninsula.
Mengatasi Kelangkaan Tafsir Ahkam di Tengah Komunitas Penggiat Fikih Nusantara
Authors: El-Saha Muhammad Ishom
Published: August 2020

Study on IslamicÂ  jurisprudence inÂ  Indonesian is very vigorous and developed in accord with the dynamics of societyâ€™s life in Indonesia. Starting from the study of Islamic jurisprudence on worship, marriage and even on social life in line with the revival ofÂ  shariah economy. However, although the study theme of Islamic jurisprudence is getting wider, it has not aroused the mark for the interest revival of Indonesian muslim scholars toÂ  study in depth and width about the Quranic exegesis of the law yet. This writing is made to encourage those who may concern on this issue that it is advisable to those vigorously study the Islamic jurisprudence in Indonesia redesign the pattern of the study of Islamic jurisprudence to be more systematic by emphasizing its study on the Quranic exegesis of the law. This writing explains that the study of Islamic jurisprudence using the approach of the Quranic exegesis of the law will lead to the comprehensive undertanding on the problems of Islamic jurisprudence.
An Anthropological Account of a Visit to the Museum Istiqlal
Authors: Zilberg Jonathan
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this article is fourfold. Firstly, it expands upon the previous anthropological discussion of the Museum Istiqlal in Indonesia. Secondly, it reflects on the national importance of the intended role of the Museum Istiqlal in promoting thisÂ  identity. Thirdly, thisÂ  article considers problematic aspects of the collection itself, the state of the museum and above allâ€”the unfulfilled potential the Museum Istiqlal offers for Islamic education in Indonesia. Fourthly,Â  it provides a relatively extensive bibliography so as to introduces some of the substantial academic literature which is relevant to the collection and thus of potential use to scholars and museum specialists potentially interested in this under-utilized museum.
Iluminasi dalam Naskah Cirebon
Authors: Safari Achmad Opan
Published: August 2020

Illumination of the manuscript is an integral part of the manuscritpt itself. Illumination of the manuscript can help readers understand the origin of the manuscripts as the characteristic and pattern of the motive of the manuscripts of each region isÂ  different from one to another, besides indeed the style and the subjectivity of the writer. One of the regions which has the manuscripts with variousÂ  illumination is Cirebon,Â  aÂ  border areaÂ  between two poles of theÂ  two big cultures: JavaÂ  andÂ  Sunda. The tradition of making manuscriptÂ  illumination is developed in line with the tradition of the writing and rewriting the manuscripts. The illumination is made based on the contain of the text or the adjustment of the genre of the manuscript.Â  This writing is discussing various types of theÂ  illumination and their functions in the manuscript and social-economic of Cirebon community.
Pesan Moral Perbudakan dalam Al-Qur'an Pesan Kemanusiaan yang Terlupakan
Authors: Muhammad Agus
Published: August 2020

Generally, theÂ  stepsÂ  forÂ  liberating slaves in the Qurâ€™anÂ  are conducted in three gradual phases. The first step is the announcement of the liberation of the slaves, where the liberation of the slavesÂ  is recommended and declaredÂ  to be a virtue that has its reward in the hereafter. The second step is the implementation phase, where the liberation of the slaves becomes sanctioned by law. The third stepÂ  is shutting off the roots of the slavery. At the time of the arrival of Islam, one of the sources of slavery was warfare. The moral message in the liberation of the slaves is Islamâ€™s commitment to value the dignity of human beings as creatures of God.
Metodologi Penafsiran Al-Qurâ€™an Kontemporer Telaah atas Pemikiran Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd dan Mohammed Arkoun
Authors: Said Hasani Ahmad
Published: August 2020

One of the causes for stagnation of thought experienced by Muslim society at the present time is the difficulty faced in the ongoing dialogue between the reality of religious texts and the reality of contemporary life. This is the reason present-day Muslim scholarsÂ  are more deeply reflecting onÂ  the works ofÂ  classical Muslim scholars inherited from the at-turÄÂ£. At the same time in the Western world there has emerged aÂ  method, known asÂ  hermeneutics,Â  used forÂ  understanding scriptural texts. ThisÂ  theoretical approachÂ  has attracted muchÂ  interestÂ  from contemporary Muslim scholarsÂ  who are seeking to apply its method to understanding Islamic classical worksÂ  (at-turÄÂ£). TheÂ  articleÂ  introducesÂ  two figures,Â  namely Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd and Muhammed Arkoun,Â  whoÂ  having attracted much attention from scholars
Museum Istiqlal dan Identitas Keislaman di Indonesia
Authors: Johan Irmawati Marwoto
Published: August 2020

Based on the concept of the new museology, a museum is seen to function as an educational institution that aims toÂ  increase and strengthen societyâ€™s awareness ofÂ  itsÂ  ownÂ  identity so that it will realise theÂ  potenial for better development. Museum Istiqlal is a museum that represents Islamic identity in Indonesia and its goal is for the MuseumÂ  toÂ  become a location whereÂ  the communityÂ  can learn moreÂ  aboutÂ  this subject.Â Â Â  The museum seeks to promote widerÂ  understanding about the variety of social and daily life in Islamic cultures in Indonesia, as well as aboutÂ  religious harmony,Â  which is inclusiveÂ  Islam, andÂ  alsoÂ  many other subjects.
Pembakuan Qira'at â€˜Asim Riwayat hafs dalam Sejarah dan Jejaknya di Indonesia
Authors: Azammi Mustofa
Published: August 2020

There are at least seven types ofÂ  qiraâ€™atÂ  (ways of Qurâ€™anic recitation) used by Muslims to recite theÂ  Qurâ€™anÂ  whose authenticity is agreed upon by Muslim scholars. However, of the seven types of Qurâ€™anic recitation, it is that ofÂ  â€˜Asim that is used most widely by the Muslims all over the world, including in Indonesia. This article explains the factors which led to the widespread adoption and implementation of the Qurâ€™anic recitation ofÂ  â€˜Asim, based on the narration of Hafs. Apart from the high quality of its chain of transmission and the ease of recitation, another reason for the wide dissemination of â€˜Asimâ€™s recitation is the factor of (temporal) power. The spread of this version of recitation (qiraâ€™at) can be traced through publications of the Qurâ€™an in various countries, includingÂ  in Indonesia.
Pencetakan Mushaf Al-Qurâ€™an di Indonesia
Authors: Akbar Ali
Published: August 2020

This article outlines the development of the printing of the Qurâ€™anÂ  inÂ  Indonesia from its advent in the middle of 19th century to the present.Â  It also traces the influence of printed Qurâ€™ans fromÂ  India andÂ  Turkey onÂ  the early period of Qurâ€™anic printing inÂ  Indonesia, and gives brief descriptions of some publishers of the Qurâ€™an throughout the period in question. The last section analyses recent creative developments in the Qurâ€™an publishing industry inÂ  Indonesia.
Akulturasi Budaya Bangunan Masjid Tua Cirebon Studi pada Masjid Kaliwulu, Plered
Authors: Hakim Abdul
Published: August 2020

Cirebonâ€™s role as an early centre for the dissemination of Islam is evident in its numerous archeological remains and ancient buildings,Â  including old mosques.Â  The architectural details of these mosques may reflect the values of the culture in which theyÂ  were created. One such old mosque is theÂ  KaliwuluÂ  Mosque,Â  in Plered,Â  Cirebon.Â  This article attempts to examine the layers of acculturation evident in this mosque through an examination of its architecture, the layout of interior space, and decorative details.
Kajian Ilmu Rasm Usmani dalam Mushaf Al-Qurâ€™an Standar Usmani Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Zainal
Published: August 2020

This writing will answer the skeptical attitude of some people about the authenticity of the Othmani MushafÂ  Al-Qurâ€™an with the Othmani standard of Indonesia from the aspect of narration and its scientificÂ  epistemology. The method being used in this research is descriptive analysis. After being observed from some sources and being analyzed by some literature studies, either epistemologically or narrative, the Mushaf al Qurâ€™an with Othmani standard is still referring to the basic of the pattern of the writing of the Mushaf al Qurâ€™an with the Othmani writing and is still in accord with it. In the field of the science of writing the Mushaf (Rasm) is still in the corridor of the agreement which is embodied in the 6 principles of the basic principles of the science of writing of the Othmani, and all are still consistently followed and thus, the argument of theÂ  al-ItqÂ±n by as-Suyuti (w. 911 H) which is considered to be â€œless authoritativeâ€ in the field of writing the Mushaf of the Qurâ€™an can be defeated.
Karakteristik Naskah Terjemahan Al-Qurâ€™an Pegon Koleksi Perpustakaan Masjid Agung Surakarta
Authors: Gusmian Islah
Published: August 2020

This article describes the characteristics ofÂ  aÂ  manuscriptÂ  containingÂ  a trans-lation of the Qurâ€™an intoÂ  Javanese PegonÂ  script found in theÂ  collection of the library of the Great Mosque of Surakarta. The translation were composed as teaching material for use in the Madrasah Manba'ul-Ulum, an Islamic boarding school established withÂ  theÂ  support of the Surakarta Kraton and under the authority of His Majesty Sri Pakubuwono IX (1861-1893). The level of language used in the Pegon text isÂ  ordinaryÂ  Javanese withÂ  the modelÂ  for theÂ  translation being based on exegesis which is the critical explanaton or interpretation ofÂ  a religiousÂ  text. The manuscript is historical proof of the intimate relationship existing between Islam and the Kraton, as well as theÂ  palaceâ€™s role in the development of Islamic education,Â  in Surakarta in the late of 19th century CE. The manuscript contributed to enrichingÂ  pesantren learningÂ  whichÂ  is more widelyÂ  known for its traditions ofÂ  scientific Islamic jurisprudenceÂ  (fiqh)Â  and Sufism at that time.
Inskripsi pada Kompleks Makam Raja-raja Mempawah, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Saefullah Asep
Published: August 2020

The objective of this paper is an examination of the religious inscriptions found in the cemetery of the kings of Mempawah, an Islamic kingdom in Ponti-anak Regency, West Kalimantan. The pioneer research focuses on an inventory and description of field data collected at the graveyard. It documents examples of the inscriptions and their transliterations which are then classified according to the contents and style of calligraphy.
Metodologi Pengajaran Qira'at Sabâ€˜ah Studi Observasi di Pondok Pesantren Yanbuâ€˜ul Qur'an dan Dar Al-Qur'an
Authors: Urwah Urwah
Published: August 2020

Islamic Boarding School (pesantren) Yanbu'ul Qur'an and the Dar Al-Qur'an of Cirebon are two boarding schools that are still continuing to teach the seven ways of reciting the Holy Qurâ€™an (al-QirÄâ€™Ät as-Sab'). Both have similarities and differences in teaching that method. This research will explain the method and systematic teaching of the seven ways of reciting the Holy Qurâ€™an using socio-historical analysis approach. At the Islamic boarding school of Yanbu'ul Qur'an, tahfizul Qur'an (learning the Qurâ€™an by heart) is one of the requirements that the students of the Qiraâ€™at must have, because theÂ  talaqqiÂ  (the process of learning the Qurâ€™an by heart by meeting face to face with the supervisor) is conducted by the way of the unseen (bil-gaib) and face to face. While at the Islamic boarding school of Dar Al-Qur'an of Cirebon, tahfizul Qurâ€™an is not required because the process is conducted through the way calledÂ  talaqqi bin-naÂ§arÂ  (seeing the Qur'an), and is conducted in groups.
Hukuman Mati bagi Koruptor Perspektif Ayat Al-Qurâ€™an
Authors: Khusnan Muhammad Ulinnuha
Published: August 2020

The death penalty for the corruptors is allegedly able to provide a deterrent effect and a sense of justice for the people. It is in essence, because the corruptors do not only spend the money of the state, but slowly but sure also in fact, â€œkillâ€ the innocent people. Constitutionally, the Law/Regulation number 31 of 1999 junto the Law/Regulation number 20 of 2001 concerning the act of Corruption have included the death penalty as one of the options of the form of punishment for the corruptors. However, practically, until today, there is no even single corruptor who is sentenced to death in this country. This paper will specifically discuss the perspective and the signal of the Qur'anic verses on the death penalty for the corruptors, and how its implementation in Indonesia is.
Sejarah Mushaf Al-Qurâ€™an Standar Braille Penelusuran Awal
Authors: Yunardi Ecep Badri
Published: August 2020

The birth of the Quranic Mushaf in Braille Standard requires a long process and involves many parties, especially the Qur'anic scholars and experts in related fields. This writing try to reveal the dynamics that emerge and developes relating to the guideline which becomes the standard in the writing of this Mushaf. One of the crucial issues being emerged is concerning the use ofÂ  rasm to be used as a reference, whether usmani orÂ  imlaâ€™i. In addition, this writing also describes the birth of the Qur'an in Braille Standards chronologically from several processes of working meetings organized by the Ministry of Religious Affairs.
Aplikasi Braille dalam Penulisan Al-Qurâ€™an Kajian atas Mushaf Standar Braille Indonesia
Authors: Jaeni Ahmad
Published: August 2020

This article will examine the applicationof Braille in the writing of the Qur'an, especially those being applied in the Mushaf of Braille Standard. The Mushaf of Braille Standard is an edition which is specifically designed for the visually impaired Indonesian Muslims. This study aims at determining of how the Braille as writing system is applied in the writing of the Qur'an which is actually written in the words and Arabic language. TheÂ  resultsÂ  of this studyÂ  are expected to reveal the common characteristics in the application of the Braille in Mushaf of Braille Standard.
Deradikalisasi Penafsiran Al-Qur'an dalam Konteks Keindonesiaan yang Multikultur
Authors: Mustaqim Abdul
Published: August 2020

Diakui bahwa dalam Al-Qurâ€™an terdapat ayat-ayat yang secara tekstual berpotensi mendorong aksi-aksi kekerasan. Gagasan tentang pentingnya melakukan deradikalisasi penafsiran Al-Qurâ€™an terkait ayat-ayat yang terkesan â€œradikalâ€ menjadi sangat penting, agar seseorang tidak terdorong melakukan tindak kekerasan atas nama agama. Sebab bagaimanapun produk tafsir ikut berperan dalam memberikan warna pemahaman Islam kepada masyarakat.Meneguhkan kembali wajah Islam yang teduh, santun, toleran, dan damai harus menjadi komitmen bersama, tanpa kehilangan wibawa dan harga di mata umat yang lain.Tulisan ini mencoba memberikan paradigma baru dalam memahami ayat-ayat yang teksnya bersifat â€œradikalâ€ dan berpotensi memicu tindakan kekerasan.Kata kunci: radikal, deradikalisasi, Tafsir Al-Qurâ€™an, multi kultur
Kajian Al-Qurâ€™an di Tatar Sunda Sebuah Penelusuran Awal
Authors: Rohmana Jajang A.
Published: August 2020

Banyak kajian lokal Al-Qurâ€™an dengan publikasi terbatas cenderung termarginalkan dan luput dari perhatian. Tafsir Sunda misalnya, sejak awal abad ke-20 turut memperkuat indigenisasi ajaran Al-Qurâ€™an ke dalam tradisi Islam di tatar Sunda. Ia mencerminkan pengalaman keagamaan orang Sunda dalam berinteraksi dengan kitab sucinya di lingkungan alam kesundaan. Kajian ini mencoba mengeksplorasi perkembangan kajian Al-Qurâ€™an di tatar Sunda (Jawa Barat). Studi ini difokuskan pada publikasi terjemah dan tafsir Sunda sepanjang akhir abad 19 hingga sekarang. Kajian berusaha membuktikan bahwa berkembangnya kajian Al-Qurâ€™an di tatar Sunda mencerminkan kuatnya pengaruh Islam yang direfleksikan ke dalam apresiasi terhadap sumber utamanya. Kajian menunjukkan bahwa ajaran Islam tidak lagi di permukaan, tetapi sudah menjadi bagian dari identitas Islam di tatar Sunda.Kata kunci: kajian Al-Qurâ€™an, bahasa Sunda, terjemah, tafsir
Isu-isu Global dalam Khazanah Tafsir Nusantara
Authors: Fikriyati Ulya
Published: August 2020

Kajian ini membahas empat isu global yang mempertanyakan sikap Islam atasnya melalui potret tafsir Nusantara yang ditawarkan oleh M. Nawawi al-JÄwÄ« dan M. Quraish Shihab. Dua orang mufasir berkebangsaan Indonesia yang tinggal di tempat dan waktu berbeda, dengan latar belakang berbeda serta menulis kitab tafsir dalam bahasa yang berbeda pula. Dari perbedaan dan kesamaan inilah tulisan berikut berusaha untuk mencari titik temu dan titik beda dari keduanya yang sedikit banyak memberikan gambaran tentang tafsir Nusantara yang heterogen. Adapun keempat isu tersebut adalah isu tentang toleransi beragama, perdamaian, anti-terorisme, dan kesetaraan derajat manusia.Kata kunci: Nawawi, Quraish Shihab, toleransi beragama, perdamaian, anti-terorisme, kesetaraan manusia.
Ad-DakhÄ«l dalam Tafsir Al-JÄmi li AhkÄm Al-Qurâ€™an Karya al-QurtubÄ«
Authors: Shofa Maryam
Published: August 2020

Tafsir al-QurtubÄ« termasuk kategori tafsÄ«r bi al-maâ€™tsur. Dalam menafsirkan Al-Quran ia mensyaratkan adanya penyandaran sebuah riwayat kepada perawinya, namun ternyata al-QurtubÄ« tidak sepenuhnya konsisten dengan syarat yang ia tetapkan. Kajian ini akan menunjukkan bahwa beberapa riwayat yang dikutip oleh al-QurtubÄ« dalam tafsirnya masuk dalam kategori dakhÄ«l al-naql. Temuan ini didapatkan setelah penulis melakukan upaya tahrij hadis dalam tafsir Al-JÄmiâ€˜ li AhkÄm Al-Qurâ€™Än pada surah al- Baqarah. Beberapa riwayat yang dikutip olehnya merupakan hadis daâ€˜Ä«f atau mauduâ€˜ (palsu), sebagian lain berupa riwayat Israiliyat yang bertentangan dengan nas atau akal sehat, serta hadis lemah atau palsu yang disandarkan kepada sahabat.Kata kunci: DakhÄ«l, tafsir, al-QurtubÄ«, Al-Qurâ€™an.
Pola Tashih Mushaf Al-Qurâ€™an di Indonesia Benang Merah Institusi Pentashihan sebelum Tahun 1959
Authors: Hakim Abdul
Published: August 2020

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang pola-pola uji tashih Al-Qurâ€™an di Indonesia dengan mengambil sampel dari Al-Qurâ€™an tulis tangan dan beberapa Al-Qurâ€™an cetakan yang terbit sebelum 1959. Tahun tersebut merupakan tahun berdirinya Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qurâ€™an yang berfungsi sebagai lembaga uji tashih tunggal atas semua Al-Qurâ€™an yang beredar di Indonesia. Ada dua pola tashih mushaf tulis tangan yaitu tashih saat penyalinan dan tashih pasca penyalinan. Adapun Al-Qurâ€™an cetakan memiliki dua pola: tashih kepada lembaga keagamaan lokal dan tashih kepada pentashih yang terdiri dari para ulama Al-Qurâ€™an.Kata kunci: Tashih, Al-Qurâ€™an cetakan, Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qurâ€™an, mushaf kuno.
Abraham Geiger dan Kajian Al-Qurâ€™an Telaah Metodologi atas Buku Judaism and Islam
Authors: Lestari Lenni
Published: August 2020

Salah satu hasil penelitian orientalis yang cukup â€œmenggelitikâ€ keimanan para sarjana Muslim saat ini adalah Al-Qurâ€™an yang dianggap sebagai imitasi ajaran agama Yahudi. Statemen ini muncul dari salah seorang orientalis beragama Yahudi yaitu Abraham Geiger. Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang; Pertama, latar belakang pemikiran Abraham Geiger. Kedua, Pemikiran Geiger tentang hal-hal yang diadopsi Nabi Muhammad dari agama Yahudi, dan Ketiga, tanggapan mengenai penelitian Geiger terhadap Al-Qurâ€™an.Kata kunci: Abraham Geiger, Historis-kritis, Muhammad, Al-Qurâ€™an, Yahudi
Sejarah Perkembangan Al-Qurâ€™an Braille di Indonesia
Authors: Jaeni Ahmad
Published: August 2020

Tulisan ini menyajikan sejarah perkembangan Al-Quran Braille di Indonesia yang begitu dinamis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis berbagai sumber dokumen sejarah, perjalanan sejarah penyalinan Al-Qurâ€™an Braille di Indonesia melewati beberapa fase, yaitu fase duplikasi, adaptasi, dan standardisasi. Munculnya fase-fase tersebut tidak lepas dari dua aliran penulisan yang tumbuh saat itu, yang masing-masing dikembangkan oleh Yaketunis dan Wyata Guna. Fase standardisasi menjadi fase yang paling penting karena semua perbedaan dalam penyalinan Al-Qurâ€™an Braille berhasil disatukan, sehingga menjadi dasar lahirnya Keputusan Menteri Agama (KMA) Nomor 25 Tahun 1984 tentang Penetapan Mushaf Al-Qurâ€™an Standar Indonesia, termasuk di dalamnya mushaf Al-Qurâ€™an Standar Braille.

Kata Kunci: Al-Qur'an Braille, Duplikasi, Adaptasi, Standardisasi
Hierarki Bahasa Dalam Tafsir al-IbrÄ«z li Maâ€˜rifah TafsÄ«r Al-Qurâ€™Än Al-â€˜AzÄ«z karya K.H. Bisri Musthofa
Authors: Wahidi Ridhoul
Published: August 2020

Tulisan ini mengkaji hierarki bahasa dalam Al-IbrÄ«z li Maâ€˜rifah TafsÄ«r al-Qurâ€™Än al-â€˜AzÄ«z. Hierarki bahasa dalam tafsir lokal karya K. H. Bisri Musthofa ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sebuah metode baru dalam tafsir, khususnya tafsir Nusantara. Ada empat tingkatan hierarki bahasa dalam tafsir Al-IbrÄ«z: (1)tingkatan Ngoko (kasar); (2) tingkatan Madya (biasa); (3) tingkatan Krama (halus); dan (4) Tingkatan Krama Inggil. Tingkatan Ngoko, krama, dan Krama Inggil digunakan saat dialog berdasarkan strata sosial, misalnya antara yang mulia dan yang hina, antara Allah dengan rasul, Firâ€™aun dengan Nabi Musa, Allah dengan Nabi Musa, Nabi Musa dengan Nabi Khidir, Maryam dengan malaikat, dan Nabi Isa dengan kaumnya. Pada tingkatan Madya, Bisri Musthofa menafsirkan ayat menggunakan gaya bahasa yang biasa-biasa saja. Artinya, bahasa tersebut memang sudah lumrah dan dipahami oleh semua kalangan masyarakat Jawa, baik dalam bentuk penjelasan ayat atau dialog, misalnya dialog antara ahli surga dengan ahli neraka.

Kata Kunci: Tafsir Al-Qurâ€™an, Hierarki Bahasa, Al-IbrÄ«z
Peradaban al-Qurâ€™an dan Jaringan Ulama di Pesisir
Authors: Barir Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Pesisir sebagai akses maritim merupakan pintu gerbang utama dalam penyebaran kebudayaan masa awal masuknya Islam. Jalur perekonomian yang terbentang dari selat malaka hingga pesisir Jawa meninggalkan banyak bekas yang hingga sekarang terabadikan dalam pena-pena kesejarahan negeri archipelago Nusantara. Pusat pengajaran al-Qurâ€™a>n di pesisir Jawa di Grasik telah muncul pada awal abad ke 11, berkembang pada abad ke 15 di tanah kasunanan Giri, dan mencapai era perluasannya pada abad ke-18 seiring geliat pertumbuhan pesantren yang begitu pesat. Pada gilirannya, bentang wilayah yang strategis ini membangun jaringan tokoh Qurro>â€™ dan Ahli keilmuan al- Qurâ€™a>n di pesisir Gresik Lamongan seperti Abdul Karim Musthofa dan Munawwar Sidayu Gresik yang memiliki sanad Ima>m â€˜A>s}im.Kata kunci : Peradaban al-Qurâ€™a>n, Jaringan Ulama>â€™ Qurâ€™a>n
Fenomena Alih Bahasa Al-Qur'an: Kritik atas Koreksi Muhammad Thalib Terhadap Terjemah Kemenag RI
Authors: Muhammad Rum Istianah
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang problematika penerjemahan al-Qurâ€™an ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia, khususnya dalam karya Muhammad Thalib, Amir Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia, yang berjudul Koreksi Tarjamah Harfiyah Al-Quran Kemenag RI Tinjauan Aqidah, Syariâ€™ah, Muâ€™amalah, Iqtishadiyah. Karya ini lahir dari kegelisahan Muhammad Thalib terhadap penerjemahan Al-Qurâ€™an secara h}arfiyahÂ  yang dilakukan oleh Dewan Penerjemah Depag RI (sekarang disebut dengan Kemenag RI), yang dianggapnya mengandung beberapa kesalahan. Kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut telah menyuburkan aliran sesat, liberalisme, radikalisme, terorisme, serta berpotensi melegalkan perzinahan. Adapun pokok masalah yang penulis angkat adalah: pertama, apa kerangka dasar pedoman Muhammad Thalib dalam mengeroksi terjemah al-Qurâ€™an Tim Kemenag RI dalam karyanya yang berjudul Koreksi Tarjamah Harfiyah Al-Qurâ€™an Kemenag RI?; kedua, sejauh mana prosentase rujukan terjemah yang digunakan sang penerjemah?; ketiga, bagaimana kesesuaian terjemah Muhammad Thalib dalam buku koreksi tersebut dengan kitab tafsir rujukan yang digunakan dan analisa kebahasaan, dibandingkan dengan terjemah Kemenag RI? Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pustaka (library research) dan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, prinsip dasar pedoman Thalib dalam mengoreksi QTK, sejauh penelusuran penulis, kritik tersebut berkisar pada empat pola sebagai berikut: 1) formulasi bahasa; 2) problem makna; 3) kritik sumber; 4) problem penafsiran. Keempat pola ini terkadang secara bersama-sama terdapat dalam satu koreksi terjemah ayat dalam QTK, dan tidak jarang juga dalam satu koreksi terjemah ayat hanya memuat satu pola saja. Kedua, dari prosentase yang ada terlihat kecenderungan penerjemah. Ketiga, terjemah tafsiriyah Muhammad Thalib dalam buku koreksi terjemahnya tidak sesuai dengan sebagian besar kitab-kitab tafsir rujukannya. Karena Muhammad Thalib tidak mengakomodir sebagian besar penafsiran-penafsiran yang ada dan lebih sering terpaku kepada beberapa penafsiran saja.Kata kunci: bahasa, terjemah, tafsiriyah, Muhammad Thalib.
Beberapa Aspek Penggunaan Rasm dan Tanda Tajwid pada Mushaf Kuno Lingga
Authors: Mustopa Mustopa
Published: August 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan menggambarkan mushaf Al-Qurâ€™an kuno Kepulauan Lingga koleksi Museum Linggam Cahaya dari kodikologinya. Bagian penting lainnya yang dijelaskan adalah tentang penggunaan rasm, tanda tajwid dan tanda waqaf. Dari aspek penggunaan rasm terlihat bahwa mushaf-mushaf kuno ini lebih bayak menggunakan rasm imla`i disbanding rasm usmani. Penggunaan tanda tajwid dengan menggunakan lambang tertentu terdapat pada beberapa mushaf, sedangkan yang lainnya tidak. Demikian halnya tandaÂ  waqaf. Seluruh gambaran tersebut diperoleh melalui metode deskriptif analitis, dan komparasi. Dari situ diperoleh gambaran yang relatif objektif tentang kecenderungan, konsistensi, dan penggunaantanda baca, tajwid, dan waqaf pada masing-masing mushaf kuno yang dikaji.Kata Kunci: Al-Qurâ€™an Kuno, Rasm Usmani, Tanda Tajwid, Tanda Waqaf
Resistensi Terhadap Hermeneutika dalam Kajian Al-Qur'an di Indonesia(Pemetaan Varian dan Kepentingan)
Authors: Maimun Achmad
Published: August 2020

Resistensi terhadap hermeneutika belum mendapatkan banyak perhatian. Padahal ini penting sebagai bahan evaluasi untuk mematangkannya upaya pencarian metode yang lebih baik dalam memahami al-Qurâ€™an. Kenyataannya, para penolak hermeneutika tidak seragam dalam beberapa aspeknya. Variasi tersebut terlihat dari argumen, aktor, latar dan kepentingannya. Dari kajian ini ditemukan bahwa argumentasi penolakannya terbagi menjadi tiga: argumen ideologis, teologis, epistemologis. Dalam berbagai argumen yang diberikan tampak para pemikirnya memberikan penekanan yang berbeda, walaupun tidak jarang penolakan itu melakukan generalisasi berlebihan. Jika dilihat dari kapasitas penggagasnya: santri, akademisi dan aktivis Islam. Jika dilihat dari latarnya mencakup pesantren dan perguruan tinggi Islam dan umum, dalam dan luar negeri. Berdasar kepentingan yang ada di baliknya, penolak hermeneutika mengusung beragam kepentingan: (1) puritan-fundamentalis, yaitu kepentingan perlawanan atas Barat dan penegasan identitas Islam sekaligus perlindungan kemurnian Islam dan unsur luar yang dapat mencemari; (2) tradisionalis, yakniÂ  kepentingan melindungi otiritas tradisional atas syariah sebagai penjamin otentisitas melalui isna>d; (3) saintifik, yaitu kepentigan untuk netral dan objektif terhadap hermeneutika sehingga bisa memperkaya wawasan untuk pengembangan pemikiran Islam secara proporsional tanpa melabrak batasan baku dan merusak iman.Kata Kunci: Resistensi Hermeneutika, Puritan-Fundamentalis, Tradisionalis, Saintifik.
Tafsir dan Tradisi Pesantren: Karakteristik Tafsir al-Ibris karya Bisri Mustofa
Authors: Asif Muhammad
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

Tafsir Al-Ibriz is a tafsir book that much studied by traditional muslims society, especially in pesntren. This book is written in pegon script with makna gandul. This book has special charactristics that canâ€™t be found in other books that written in Indonesian or even Arabic language. The using of pegon script with makna gandul can not only analyze Arabic gramatical, but also preserve tradition. Besides the pegon script with makna gandul, there are some other characteristics of this book.  They are the use of statified language to differ the human positions based on the islamic view; the different view on antrophomorphism; and the use of al-Quran verses as a solvers of daily problems. Basicly, these characteristics are part of what Zamakhsari Dhofier calls as tradition of pesantren that naturally constructed in Al Ibriz tafsir book.
Hypoglycemia sensing neurons of the ventromedial hypothalamus require AMPK-induced Txn2 expression but are dispensable for physiological counterregulation
Authors: Admin Ada , Quenneville Simon , Labouèbe Gwenaël , Basco Davide , Metref Salima , Viollet Benoit , Foretz Marc , Thorens Bernard
Published: August 2020

The ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMN) is
involved in the counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia. VMN neurons
activated by hypoglycemia (glucose inhibited, GI neurons) have been assumed to
play a critical, although untested role in this response. Here, we show that expression
of a dominant negative form of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) or inactivation
of AMPK α1 and α2 subunit genes in Sf1 neurons of the VMN selectively suppressed GI
neuron activity. We found that Txn2,
encoding a mitochondrial redox enzyme, was strongly down-regulated in the absence
of AMPK activity and that reexpression of Txn2
in Sf1 neurons restored GI neuron activity. In cell lines, Txn2 was required to limit glucopenia-induced ROS production. In physiological
studies, absence of GI neuron activity following AMPK suppression in the VMN had
no impact on the counterregulatory hormone response to hypoglycemia nor on
feeding. Thus, AMPK is required for GI neuron activity by controlling the
expression of the anti-oxidant enzyme Txn2. However, the glucose sensing
capacity of VMN GI neurons is not required for the normal counterregulatory
response to hypoglycemia. Instead, it may represent a fail-safe system in case
of impaired hypoglycemia sensing by peripherally located gluco-detection
systems that are connected to the VMN.