bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multimodality and transmediality in Kamal Abdulla’s short fiction: a cognitive-emotive interface
Authors: Vorobyova Olga
Published: August 2023

This paper addresses the issues of in-built multimodality and transmediality as well as their interface employed in “Could You Teach Me to Fly…?”, a short story by Kamal Abdulla, a well-known Azerbaijani writer, scholar, and public figure. Relying upon the cognitive-emotive approach as the ground for multimodal text analysis, the research interprets the above concepts as interphenomena, which, along with iconicity, intermedial references, and manifestations of verbal holography as the interplay of planes and vectors, create the effect of literary text multidimensionality. The paper claims that the short story that belongs to intellectual prose foregrounds the metaphor of love as a magic gift that endows a person with capacity to fly. This metaphor is embodied in the iconic image of a white bird the woman in love turns into. The paper shows that the magic of imagery based on fairytale and mythopoetic motifs reveals itself through a set of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic manifestations of multimodality accompanied by the use of zoom-in/zoom-out cinematic techniques. The magic of paradoxical imagery, where a naked woman symbolizes an emotionally intense silence, is enhanced by discourse transmediality, due to which the key visual image of the woman-bird flying high into the sky as if evaporating transforms into an integrated kinesthetic poetry-dance-film image. Given all this, the paper suggests several techniques of cognitive-emotive multimodal analysis, which might further enrich the metamethod of literary text disambiguation as a way of its interpreting aimed to reconstruct a literary work’s conceptual structure while defining the factors of textual multidimensionality and deepness.
Early impact of COVID-19 vaccination on older populations in four countries of the Americas, 2021
Authors: Jarquin Claudia , Quezada Luis Fernando , Gobern Lorena , Balsells Evelyn , Rondy Marc
Published: August 2023

Objective.

To estimate the early impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination on cases in older populations in four countries (Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, and the United States of America), and on deaths in Chile and Guatemala.

Methods.

Data were obtained from national databases of confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths and vaccinations between 1 July 2020 and 31 August 2021. In each country, pre- and post-vaccination incidence ratios were calculated for COVID-19 cases and deaths in prioritized groups (50–59, 60–69, and ≥70 years) compared with those in the reference group (<50 years). Vaccination effect was calculated as the percentage change in incidence ratios between pre- and post-vaccination periods.

Results.

The ratio of COVID-19 cases in those aged ≥50 years to those aged <50 years decreased significantly after vaccine implementation by 9.8% (95% CI: 9.5 to 10.1%) in Chile, 22.5% (95% CI: 22.0 to 23.1%) in Colombia, 20.8% (95% CI: 20.6 to 21.1%) in Guatemala, and 7.8% (95% CI: 7.6 to 7.9%) in the USA. Reductions in the ratio were highest in adults aged ≥70 years. The effect of vaccination on deaths, with time lags incorporated, was highest in the age group ≥70 years in both Chile and Guatemala: 14.4% (95% CI: 11.4 to 17.4%) and 37.3% (95% CI: 30.9 to 43.7%), respectively.

Conclusions.

COVID-19 vaccination significantly reduced morbidity in the early post-vaccination period in targeted groups. In the context of a global pandemic with limited vaccine availability, prioritization strategies are important to reduce the burden of disease in high-risk age groups.
Prediction of hydraulic and petrophysical parameters from indirect measurements of electrical resistivity to determine soil-water retention curve – studies in granular soils
Authors: Góis Manuelle , Costa Katherin , Cavalcante André
Published: August 2023

The characterization of unsaturated soils using hydromechanical methods is an essential requirement in soil science. However, current laboratory techniques used to obtain soil water retention and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity curves are time-consuming. To address this issue, a method based on indirect measures (electrical resistivity/electrical conductivity) was developed to quantitatively characterize soils. A novel unsaturated semi-empirical hydrogeophysical model of soils was developed by incorporating the hydrodynamic, geophysical, and petrophysical characteristics of soils. The model assumes that the parameters influencing the variation in the volumetric water content with matric suction and electrical resistivity are the same. The electrical resistivity characteristic curve (ERCC) defines a function that correlates environmental variables, electrical resistivity, soil water status, matric suction, hydraulic and petrophysical parameters, and fluid electrical resistivity. Model validation confirmed that the proposed approach can estimate the soil water retention curve (SWRC) via the indirect measures, and the results agreed with the experimental data. This indicates that it is possible to determine the SWRC and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity function of soil using the described approach.
Arquivos como lugares de memória por meio da difusão arquivística
Authors: Almeida Bruna Carballo Dominguez de , Morigi Valdir José , Lima Marcia H. T. de Figueredo , Barros Thiago Henrique Bragato
Published: August 2023

Este artigo visa fazer uma reflexão sobre como a difusão arquivística pode auxiliar na efetivação dos arquivos enquanto lugares de memória. Problematiza esta visão, uma vez que ressalta a importância dos arquivos como espaços para disseminação de informações e memória. Da mesma forma, contribui para as pesquisas em torno da difusão arquivística, propondo uma análise sobre a importância desta função no processo de efetivação dos arquivos como espaços com duplo papel de lugar de informação e de memória coletiva e individual. A metodologia utilizada é qualitativa com uma pesquisa bibliográfica que utilizou como fontes de informação livros e artigos sobre o tema. Observou-se que os lugares de memória não são impostos, são construídos a partir de uma identificação das pessoas com o lugar, já que a afirmação de uma identidade e o sentimento de identificação e pertencimento com um lugar são basilares para a efetivação de um lugar como de memória. Entende-se que a aura simbólica necessária para efetivação dos arquivos como lugares de memória, perpassa o tratamento adequado do acervo custodiado nas instituições. Quanto às conclusões, percebe-se nos arquivos todas as ferramentas para que estes sejam eleitos como lugares de memória. No entanto, compreende-se que a difusão é condição de possibilidade necessária e fundamental no processo de efetivação dos arquivos como lugares de memória.
Comunicação da ciência e combate à desinformação na pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Farnese Pedro , Márcia de Paula Vânia
Published: August 2023

Trata-se de estudo exploratório no qual averiguamos interfaces epistêmicas e ligadas à possibilidade de resgate/reforço da observação e da escuta qualificadas como elementos que marcam a comunicação da ciência, em especial no atinente às apropriações midiáticas no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19. Para tanto, construímos uma abordagem teórica em torno dos artigos publicados nos anais do 44º Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências da Comunicação, especificamente no grupo de pesquisa Comunicação, Divulgação Científica, Saúde e Meio Ambiente. Busca-se destacar como os estudos avançam em direções interligadas e transdisciplinares, permitindo que os debates não só sejam ampliados, convergindo em um panorama empírico e teoricamente coeso do porvir, mas proporcione um alentado debate a respeito das transformações nas formas de se comunicar a ciência na realidade contemporânea. Considera-se que há um interesse latente que potencializa as discussões acerca das apropriações midiáticas para divulgação científica.
Implementation of Solar-Powered Submersible Pump Technology (PSTSP) to Increase Rainfed Rice Field Production
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto , Rusdi Muhamad , Jayadi Jayadi
Published: August 2023

Waninggap Miraf is one of the villages with its main source of income being rice cultivation. Rainfed rice fields are managed by relying on rainwater stored in reservoirs, requiring Alkon pumps to control and supply water. However, operational costs for irrigating the fields have increased due to using oil-based fuels in the Alkon pumps. The implementation of Portable Solar-Powered Submersible Pump Technology (PSTSP) is expected to solve the challenges farmers face. The method utilized is harnessing solar energy as an alternative to oil-based fuels. The dissemination of this technology aims to optimize operational costs and enhance farmers' knowledge of utilizing renewable energy in agriculture. The implementation of this community-driven project involves the participation of the local community in the process of socialization, planning, design, training, and technology application. Based on trial results, this project has successfully increased farmers' knowledge and reduced operational costs by sustaining for up to 4 hours, supplying approximately 12,000 liters of water per hour.
Kajian Analisis Struktur Bahasa Tingkat Dasar pada Slogan Reklame di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
Authors: Ifnaldi Ifnaldi , Sintiani Sinta
Published: August 2023

Advertising sentences are written in good language, easy to understand and with the right language structure. The purpose of this study was to determine how the use of language structure in writing in advertisements and forms of typos in the Indonesian Spelling Guidelines (PUEBI) contained in these advertisements. This type of research is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach (Field Research), data collection is carried out through observation, documentation and recording methods, the results of the study reveal that the use of language structures on billboards and typos is: (1) 4 language structures The billboards encountered by the author are evocative, informative, persuasive and effective. Where the use of evocative language reached 18.9%, informative 61.1%, persuasive 15.6% and kinetic energy 4.4%. Although there are errors in the use of punctuation marks such as commas, (,) and letters.
Strategi Pemimpin Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca dengan Membangun Budaya Literasi
Authors: Rozi Fathor , Faizin NR Moh Ainul
Published: August 2023

The role of the head is very necessary in managing an institution to be more developed, the role of the head is also very helpful in the progress of the program carried out by the institution where the head can manage and motivate all components of the school with the right strategy.  This study aims to analyze and understand the strategy of a leader in increasing reading interest in students by implementing literacy culture in a school, namely MI Ihyauddiniyah, Duren Village, Gading District, Probolinggo Regency.  The research method uses a qualitative approach from the type of case study, to get an overview of a leader's strategy in increasing reading interest in students by applying literacy culture, observation of researchers by mingling directly in the field then conducting interviews with several informants, namely principals and teachers at school. The results showed that a leader's strategy in increasing reading interest in students by implementing literacy culture by; Compulsory reading culture, strengthening human resources, and procuring infrastructure. With the strategy carried out by the leadership in building a literacy culture, it can have implications for fostering children's interest in reading, writing skills, language proficiency and work, especially at MI Ihyauddiniyah.
Pemanfaatan E-Learning pada Pembelajaran di Prodi PGMI Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Husni Miftahul , Ihwanah Al , Mancar Mancar , Wibowo Djoko Rohadi , Saputra Agra Dwi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out how to use e-learning and the obstacles faced by lecturers and students when using e-learning in the learning process in the third semester of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education (PGMI) Study Program. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire with interviews and observation. Data analysis techniques use Miles and Humberman's theory, namely, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results showed the use of e-learning in the learning process in third semester of the PGMI study program was very effective. The data showed that almost all courses use e-learning, only two lecturers with the same subject, namely scouts, who do not use e-learning. The data also showed that 71.8% or 135 students said that e-learning was very effective in learning. The constraints faced by lecturers regarding the use of e-learning were that not all of the features in e-learning exist, for example, lecturer attendance was not yet available, so lecturers have to prepare manually outside of the e-learning application, and virtual face-to-face features of e-learning that were tough to accessed, while the students were more on the capacity limit of uploaded videos.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Parenting Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Socio-Emosional Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Mahatmaharti Agung Kesna , Dinarti Siti
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan parenting terhadap perkembangn socio-emosional anak di TK Muslimat IV Nidhomiyah Jombang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode Ex Post Facto yang merujuk pada perlakuan atau manipulasi variabel bebas yang dihubungkan dengan variabel terikat.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasional. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quisioner untuk mengetahui perkembangan socio-emosional siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia dini sejumlah 16 dari TK Muslimat IV Nidhomiyah Jombang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana dengan koefisien determinasi. Hasil Uji regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa r hitung yang sebesar 0.956 lebih besar dari r Tabel yang sebesar 0.468 (0.956<0.468). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil koefisien determinasi (R square) = 0.914 yang berarti berpengaruh positif sebesar 91.4% dan sisanya 18.6% dipengaruhi oleh factor lain yang tidak disebutkan dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan parenting orang tua berpengaruh positif terhadap perkembangan socio-emosional  anak usia dini. Artinya semakin tinggi tingkat parenting orang tua yang dilaksanakan orang tua, maka semakin baik perkembangan socio-emosional anak usia dini, begitu pula sebaliknya.
Implementasi Algoritma Kruskal dalam Menentukan Rute Terpendek dan Biaya Minimum Pada Tempat Pariwisata di Daerah Lombok Barat
Authors: Ramadhan Farizal , Soeprianto Harry , Turmuzi Muh. , Amrullah Amrullah
Published: August 2023

Banyaknya tempat wisata dengan jalan yang bervariasi membuat para wisatawan sedikit kesulitan untuk memilih tempat wisata dan rute yang akan dilalui ke tempat wisata dengan cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan algoritma Kruskal dalam menentukan rute terpendek dan biaya minimum pada tempat pariwisata di daerah Lombok. Dengan rute terpendek maka diasumsikan bahwa biaya dan waktu yang akan dikeluarkan oleh wisatawan lebih optimal. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian terapan yang dimana dilakukan penerapan algoritma Kruskal pada 10 tempat wisata di Kabupaten Lombok barat. Tempat wisata yang dimaksud adalah Pantai Mekaki, Pantai Cemare, Wisata Kuliner Kebon Ayu, Gerabah Banyumulek, Pasar Seni Sesela, Pantai Senggigi, Pura Lingsar, Taman Narmada, Gunung Jae dan Hutan Sesaot. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan mencari minimum spanning tree dari sebuah graf yang dihasilkan menggunakan bantuan algoritma Kruskal. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah didapatkan rute terpendek 10 tempat wisata tersebut berdasarkan jarak minimum dengan jarak 119.1 Km dan biaya Rp348.500. Sedangkan berdasarkan biaya minimum didapatkan jarak 121 Km dan biaya Rp331.500.  Berdasarkan hasil tersebut terlihat bahwa jarak yang pendek memiliki biaya yang lebih mahal dibandingkan dengan jarak yang panjang. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak selamanya jarak yang pendek biayanya murah dan sebaliknya.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Prosedur
Authors: Sitanggang Endang Histaurina , Hasratuddin Hasratuddin , Juhana Juhana
Published: August 2023

Keterampilan siswa dalam menulis dan memeragakan teks prosedur sangat kurang dan tidak memenuhi nilai kriteria ketuntasan minimum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pengembangan tingkat validitas bahan ajar  yang dikembangkan  dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa menulis teks prosedur siswa, Metode penelitian  digunakan peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks prosedur siswa dengan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan melalui model pembelajaran project based learning (PjBL)  di kelas VII SMPN 3 Muara Siatas Barita. Sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Muara Siatas Barita Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Objek penelitian ini adalah bahan ajar yang dikembangkan dengan berbasis model pembelajaran project based Learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks prosedur. Model penelitian yaitu penelitian pengembangan dengan modifikasi dari  prosedur pengembangan Borg and Gall. Penelitian pengembangan secara umum dibagi menjadi 3 (tiga) tahapan, yaitu tahap identifikasi masalah, tahap perancangan, dan tahap penyebaran. Hasil penelitian dikemukakan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis model Project Based Learning yang dikembangkan ternyata valid, efektif, dan praktis digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil kemampuan menulis teks prosedur siswa di kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Muara Siatas barita. Bahan ajar berbasis model Project Based Learning yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks prosedur siswa di kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Muara Siatas Barita dengan hasil hitung atau nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,69 dengan kategori hasil peningkatan belajar cukup atau baik. Kesimpulan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan berbasis model pembelajaran Project-Based learning (PjBL) efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan ketererampilan dalam menulis teks prosedur oleh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Muara Siatas Barita.
Senior High School Students Perception on Sustainability Literacy in Biology Learning
Authors: Putri Adelia Aryani , Hidayat Topik , Supriatno Bambang
Published: August 2023

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a global partnership's urgent call to action from all developed and developing countries to build a sustainable future. Students play an essential role in achieving this goal because they are the primary objects of formal education who can be involved through concrete actions and appropriate and effective decision-making. In order to achieve this goal, sustainable development capability and capacity, as measured by sustainability literacy, are required. The purpose of this study is to gather information about students' initial perceptions of environmental change subject in relation to students' sustainability literacy. The method used is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. This study was conducted in February 2023 on 34 students from grade XI in SMAN 1 Bandung who had already completed the subject. Students' sustainability literacy was assessed using a questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was used to examine the data. Finding indicated that the indicator of knowledge was worth 43% within very bad category, knowledge of skills had a value of 44% with a very bad category as well and mindset was worth 55% with a bad category. As a result, it is possible to conclude that students' sustainability literacy is of very bad quality.
Reconfiguration of Polarized Antennas for WLAN Applications
Authors: Afrida Filda Ayu , Zulkifli Fitri Yuli , Rahardjo Eko Tjipto
Published: August 2023

Wireless technology based on the IEEE 802.11 standard and in accordance with the KEMINFO 2019 regulations requires antennas that can adapt to changing environments. Microstrip antennas are a good solution to meet the current technological advancements because they have several advantages, such as a simple design, lightweight, easy manufacturing, and low cost. When designing a microstrip antenna, bandwidth parameters must be observed. The bandwidth of a microstrip antenna is narrow. In order to work properly, some simple techniques can be used to increase antenna bandwidth. This research proposes a reconfigurable microstrip antenna polarization using a U-slot at a frequency of (2.4– 2.485) GHz for WLAN applications. The proposed antenna reconfiguration utilizes two (2) switching mechanisms that can be turned on and off individually or simultaneously. The results of the simulation showed that Ant. 1 and Ant. 2 have a linear polarization (LP), Ant. 1 has a bandwidth of 85 MHz (2.399 – 2.484) GHz, and Ant.2 has a bandwidth of 87 MHz (2.398– 2.485) GHz, both with S-parameter values ≤-9.54 dB. Then, Ant. 3 has a right circular polarization with a bandwidth value of 124 MHz (2.397 – 2.484) GHz, and Ant. 4 has a left circular polarization with a bandwidth value of 87 MHz (2.398 – 2.485) GHz at the Axial Ratio (AR) limit of ≤ 3 dB.
Preference Responses of Wheat Flour Substitution with Jackfruit Seed Flour on Oyster Mushroom Nuggets
Authors: Nirmalawaty Amelia , Panjaitan Tiurma Wiliana Susanti , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: August 2023

The utilization of Jackfruit seeds is still limited as a snack even though it has no less nutritional substances than wheat flour, even the calories and carbohydrate content is lower so it has the potential to be processed into flour and is expected to substitute wheat flour. On the other, public concern about healthy foods with low-fat content has resulted in the need to develop sources of vegetable protein, one of which is oyster mushrooms which are processed into nuggets. This study aims to determine the preference response to oyster mushroom nugget products with jackfruit seed flour substitution The research treatment tested 4 treatment levels of substitution of wheat flour with Jackfruit seed flour, namely P0 (100% Wheat Flour), P1 (80% Wheat Flour + 20% Jackfruit Seed Flour), P2 (60% Wheat Flour + 40% Jackfruit Seed Flour), and P3 (Wheat Flour 40% + Jackfruit Seeds Flour 60%). The results show the substitution of jackfruit seed flour in mushroom nuggets oyster had an effect on the color, aroma, and taste of oyster mushroom nuggets and oyster mushroom nuggets had the best preference in t 20% substitution treatment.
Educação libertadora segundo Antonio Gramsci e Célestin Freinet
Authors: Costa Júlia Loffreda , Netto Waldemar Ferreira
Published: August 2023

Antonio Gramsci e Célestin Freinet conceberam uma educação democrática e libertadora, voltada para atender às necessidades das classes populares. Embora compartilhassem o mesmo objetivo, a escola moderna de Freinet e a escola unitária de Gramsci apresentavam metodologias distintas. Este artigo analisa e compara seus escritos, além de recorrer a outras pesquisas para destacar seus métodos pedagógicos em relação à realidade de sua aplicação. O presente estudo explora como as críticas de ambos os autores se complementam em suas propostas. Os desafios práticos, bem como a relevância de seus critérios educacionais, são abordados em consonância com a realidade histórica brasileira e suas necessidades sociais, para que a educação possa fornecer apoio efetivo. Reflete-se sobre as teorias de Gramsci e Freinet com base em seu objetivo comum de identificar na educação um caminho para uma sociedade igualitária, alcançando a libertação através do desenvolvimento do senso crítico.
Pendampingan penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran proyek untuk menunjang Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors:   Universitas Siliwangi, Ardiansyah Ryan , Suprapto Purwati Kuswarini ,   Universitas Siliwangi, Diella Dea ,   Universitas Siliwangi
Published: August 2023

This training aims to train how to prepare project learning tools to support the development of the Pancasila Student Profile in the Curriculum for science teachers who are members of MGMP Sains in the West Region, Tasikmalaya Regency. The problems that are usually faced by science teachers in implementing project learning are in the preparation of student’s worksheets and the application of syntax, especially the syntax of essential questions. Schools with “mandiri belajar” status allow for implementing project learning in intracurricular based on basic competencies in the National Curriculum to be implemented in the classroom so that science teachers need to carry out refresher activities by participating in this training activity. In addition, the methods and techniques for implementing this project's learning model were also trained on science teachers. The methods used are training and mini-workshops. The training was held on the first day, followed by workshops on the preparation and development of project learning tools on the second day. The results or achievements of this activity are presented descriptively by showing that the ability of science teachers in compiling learning tools in the form of lesson plan and students worksheet respectively are as follows: 1) the suitability of the basic competence and the project model 89.5% and 78.9%, 2) the suitability of the project theme 92.1% and 84.2%, 3) the accuracy of the project learning syntax 68.4% and 63.2%, and 4) the suitability of the students worksheet questions 78.9% and 84.2%
Pelatian penggunaan Zoom Meeting untuk pendidikan dan pelatihan di BKPSDM kabupaten Wakatobi
Authors:   Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Muhammadiyah Wakatobi, Irmawan Amin
Published: August 2023

The use of information technology in training has posed a challenge to the sustainability of traditional training methods, be it at a slow or rapid pace. In the post-Covid-19 era, often referred to as the "new normal," the training landscape has demanded a paradigm shift from conventional to technology-based training. The transformation of training through the adoption of technology applications and e-learning has emerged as a viable solution. This study examines the strategic issues faced by the Government of Wakatobi Regency concerning Education and Training, primarily limited personnel/officials in the Civil Service Agency and Human Resources Development Agency of Wakatobi Regency, with limited proficiency in information technology and inadequate infrastructure to meet information technology standards. The collaborative community engagement initiative with the Civil Service Agency and Human Resources Development Agency of Wakatobi Regency through Zoom Meeting-based training has yielded highly positive outcomes, contributing to the implementation of sustainable training programs and enhancing the institution's readiness to conduct online technical and functional training or Diklat. Furthermore, this engagement has significantly increased the capacities of personnel in the field of information technology for educational and training purposes. As part of a continuous effort, this community engagement activity has also supported the institution in planning and budgeting for the provision of appropriate infrastructure for online Education and Training, earmarked for the fiscal year 2024
Peningkatan kompetensi siswa SMK melalui pelatihan desain grafis dan animasi
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Mahpuz Mahpuz , Wasil Muhammad ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Sudianto Aris ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Sadali Muhamad ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Permana Baiq Andriska Candra ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Ahmadi Hamzan ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Suhartini Suhartini ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Gunawan Indra ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Fathurrahman Imam ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Wijaya Lalu Kerta ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Harianto Harianto ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Wajdi Moh. Farid ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: August 2023

Multimedia is a crucial field of study in the present era, as all professional domains require its application to aid individuals in effectively completing their tasks. However, the Multimedia field is contributing significantly to unemployment rates today. This issue partly arises from the fact that graduates in Multimedia lack the required proficiency, skills, and knowledge sought by various companies and institutions. SMK NW Kembang Kerang is a private vocational school located in East Lombok, which offers a multimedia program attracting a substantial number of students each year. Despite graduating students in this field annually, many face the challenge of inadequate competencies upon completion of their education. The lack of practical exposure during their school years hinders the alumni's ability to compete in the job market. Although numerous photo and video editing services are available in the Kembang Kerang region, it is observed that few SMK graduates are employed in this area. The school's teachers and principal comprehend this issue, attributing it to the limited opportunities for practical training experienced by the students. Consequently, to address this concern, the author conducted a competence training activity for students at SMK NW Kembang Kerang, with a specific focus on multimedia and graphic design. The objective of this training program is to enhance the students' multimedia and graphic design skills, empowering them with competent capabilities that will prove beneficial both for their personal growth and the broader community. Through this initiative, it is anticipated that upon completing their vocational education, students will possess the necessary competencies to thrive in the professional realm and contribute positively to society at large.
Pemanfaatan tanaman Toga sebagai minuman kesehatan tradisional bagi perempuan di Desa Dukuhmojo
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Mardliyah Sjafiatul , Riyanto Yatim ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Soedjarwo Soedjarwo ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: August 2023

Dukuhmojo Village, Mojoagung District, Jombang Regency, is a village where the majority of its population belongs to the lower-middle socioeconomic group, with farming as their main livelihood. Unfortunately, the community's understanding of the importance of maintaining health is still limited due to the influence of globalization, which has led to a tendency towards instant and unhealthy food consumption. Despite the abundance of family medicinal plants in the area, they are not fully utilized by the local residents, who prefer to purchase medicines from local shops. Therefore, this activity aims to accompany the community, especially the women of Dukuhmojo Village, in utilizing and processing the family medicinal plants (FMP) available in the vicinity, to create traditional herbal beverages as natural alternative remedies that can be sold as entrepreneurial products. The implementation method of the activity involves lectures, discussions, and assignments in several meetings with a group of ten women. The results of this community engagement demonstrate that the women's group in the village is capable of entrepreneurship and building self-confidence in creating a business of producing healthy beverages from medicinal plants, which they collectively named "Asmantoga." Overall, participation and mentoring can enhance the role of impoverished rural women in developing their natural and personal potential, providing economic and social benefits. This support also encourages the women's group to acquire the necessary knowledge and capital, enabling them to actively contribute to the economic arena and improve their standard of living.
Pelatihan media pembelajaran Articulate Storyline Bagi Guru SMA di kota Pontianak dan Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak, Rahayu Hanum Mukti , Diana Diana ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak, Sunandar Ari ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak, Qurbaniah Mahwar ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak, Setiadi Anandita Eka ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak, Amri Ahmad Faisal ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak, Hernanda Delva ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak
Published: August 2023

Pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan terjadinya transfomasi pembelajaran dari luring menjadi daring. Perubahan tersebut membawa konsekuensi yaitu berkembangnya penggunaan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis digital. Salah satu aplikasi yang dapat digunakan yaitu articulate storyline, yang dapat memfasilitasi guru dalam membuat media ajar berbasis digital. Sehingga dapat mengakomodir peserta didik dalam proses pmebelajaran. Berdasarkan letak geografis, sebagian besar Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) diwilayah Kota Pontianak dan Kabupaten Kubu Raya berada pada daerah dengan cakupan jaringan internet yang memadai. Namun, pembuatan media ajar berbasis digital belum banyak dilakukan oleh guru diarea tersebut. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru di wilayah Kota Pontianak dan Kabuaten Kubu Raya. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian yaitu; kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi articulate storyline; praktik dan pendampingan pembuatan media pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi articulate storyline; dan evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian. Kegiatan pengabdian dihadiri oleh 21 guru yang berasal dari 10 SMA Negeri dan Swasta di wilayah Kota Pontianak dan Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Hasil angket menunjukkan bahwa 84,6% peserta pelatihan belum pernah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran menggunakan Articulate Storyline, 92,3% materi pelatihan yang diberikan menambah pengetahun baru bagi peserta, 76,9% peserta menilai kegiatan pelatihan dapat dilakukan kembali kepada para guru lainnya dan dapat membantu guru dalam menyiapkan media ajar, 92,3% peserta menilai materi pelatihan relevan untuk pembelajaran di era blended learning, dan 100% peserta setuju untuk menerapkan materi pelatihan dalam membuat media ajar.
Edema cerebral y manejo de la presión intracraneal
Authors: Andrea Piano  , Rocío Zurita Santisteban  , Regina Bernal Basurto  , Carmen María Muñoz
Published: August 2023

El edema cerebral es una de las causas de aumento de la presión intracraneal, una entidad con pronóstico negativo que se observa con frecuencia en las unidades de cuidados críticos y que precisa de tratamiento precoz. El objetivo del manejo de este fenómeno es mantener una presión intracraneal normal (<22mmHg) para poder garantizar una correcta presión de perfusión cerebral y reducir lesiones secundarias. La finalidad de este artículo es revisar la fisiopatología del edema cerebral y su papel en el aumento de la presión intracraneal, así como abordar las posibles medidas que se pueden tomar en las unidades de cuidados críticos. Para su realización se ha realizado una revisión literaria de los trabajos publicados en la base de datos Pubmed entre 2012 y abril 2022 usando como palabras claves “cerebral edema”, “intracranial hypertension”, “brain compression”, “neurocritical care”. Es importante conocer la base fisiopatológica de esta manifestación porque las principales medidas generales que se emplean, como la ventilación mecánica, la optimización de la presión sanguínea, la posición del cuerpo, el control glucémico y de la temperatura se basan en principios fisiológicos. Finalmente, las medidas quirúrgicas son quizás las más eficaces en reducir la presión intracraneal eliminando la causa de la hipertensión craneal o modificando la compliancia cerebral. Es muy importante monitorizar a todos los pacientes que pueden desarrollar hipertensión craneal y actuar de forma precoz individualizando el tratamiento.
Early diagnosing diabetes using data mining algorithms
Authors: Rasha Rokan Ismail
Published: August 2023

Diabetes has become a widespread and long lasting condition that continues to impact an increasing number of individuals across the globe. It is crucial to highlight the significance of accurately identifying, predicting, managing and treating diabetes in order to address this growing concern. Utilizing sophisticated data analysis techniques to examine data relating to diabetes can significantly enhance the early detection and prediction of this ailment, along with its associated complications like low or high blood sugar levels. The findings clearly demonstrate that the decision tree algorithm proves to be the most effective approach in promptly diagnosing diabetes patients and ensuring they receive timely access to suitable treatment options.
Review of a selective Ayurvedic formula in the management of Ashmari (Urinary stones)
Authors: Samaranayaka Liyanage Gayani Sewwandi  , Fathima Shazmin Hazari  , Jayakody Arachchige Dona Pushpa Premakanthi Jayakody
Published: August 2023

One of the most prevalent illnesses in Mutravaha Srōtasa (The bodily channel responsible for urine) is Mutrāshmari. Mutrāshmari is difficult to treat and requires extra care. Āchārya Sushruta listed it as one of the Ashta Mahāgada (eight dreadful disorders). It is related to urolithiasis, or urinary calculi in modern medical science. The prevalence of Mutrāshmari is rising in the modern day for a number of reasons, including altered eating habits, altered lifestyles, stress as well as strain, and environmental pollution. Cucumis melo and Leea indica are the chosen herbs in a traditional formula, and this review's goal is to investigate how well those selected herbs manage to treat Ashmari. Information about Ashmari was acquired from Ayurvedic scriptures, contemporary texts, and earlier research studies (from primary and secondary sources). It was thought that two herbs could help with Ashmari and afterwards a survey of the literature was done on those two herbs. Also these selected herbs were examined for their Pancha Padārtha (5 elements of the herb) and pharmacological qualities. Selected paste shows anti-urolithiatic and anti-hypercalciuric action. According to a literature review and Pancha Padārtha analysis, those selected herbs are useful in the treatment of Ashmari..
Diagnostic pitfall in hypoglycemia: Insulinoma in tail of pancreas
Authors: Sikka A  , Modanwal P  , Kapila H
Published: August 2023

Insulinomas, a rare kind of tumors are the most common cause of endogenous hyperinsulinsm with patients presenting with the classical Whipple’s triad. We present a patient with neurohypoglycemic symptoms undergoing neurological/psychiatric evaluation in multiple hospitals. A detailed workup in our hospital revealed a small tumor in the tail of pancreas and enucleation of tumor was successfully performed. After surgery, patient’s symptoms were resolved and patient did not report any episodes of hypoglycemia during 3 months follow-up period. Diagnosis of insulinoma is difficult due to its low incidence and presence of neuroglycopenic symptoms. Patients tend to seek neurology opinion early on and in many cases the diagnosis is delayed due to futile search for neurological or psychiatric illnesses. Hence a multimodal approach including endocrinologist, surgeons, radiologist and pathologist is required.
Sustainability analysis of fish crackers agroindustry in Palembang City
Authors: Mutiara Pertiwi  , Elisa Wildayana  , Indah Widiastuti
Published: August 2023

Agroindustry is an activity of utilizing agricultural products into processed products that have economic value, including being an effort to develop sustainable agriculture. The influence of agroindustry on national economic development shows a significant contribution every year, especially in developing countries. The processing agroindustry really needs attention because it is the biggest support for the national economy, namely reaching Rp. 866.26 trillion. This study aims to assess the status of the sustainability of Fish Crackers Agroindustry in Palembang City using the RAPFISH (Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries) modification method and develop strategy for developing a development system to increase the productivity of the Fish Crackers Agroindustry in Palembang City. The method used to analyze sustainability status uses RAPFISH, while a prospective analysis is used to develop scenarios for increasing sustainability status. The results showed that the sustainability status index of the Fish Crackers Agroindustry in Palembang City was 48,54 and was considered less sustainable. Considering that fish crackers are traditional foods from South Sumatera, the Fish Crackers Agroindustry in Palembang City needs to be developed. The total fish cracker industries in Palembang City have reached 1,183 industries. Efforts that can be made to be sustainable, the priority strategies for developing the Fish Crackers Agroindustry in Palembang City are formulated, namely the price of raw materials, the level of fisheries exploitation, post-harvest, the role of business actors, and the quality of governance.
Sexual Behavior of Adolescents: Risk Factors in Rural Areas
Authors: Waliyanti Ema , Dewantari Ratna Ajeng , Puspita Dewi , Primastuti Harumi Iring
Published: August 2023

The percentage of adolescents who have actively engaged in sexual behavior before marriage is 4.92%. Adolescents living in rural areas are more likely to be exposed to risky behavior than those who live in urban areas. This study aims to identify the factors that influence risky sexual behavior among adolescents in rural areas. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected using in-depth interview techniques on 12 participants consisting of 7 adolescents and 5 parents in rural areas. The samples were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The validity of the data was carried out using source triangulation and peer debriefing. The thematic analysis was carried out using Open code 4.03 software. This study showed that perception is a factor that can influence adolescents to engage in risky sexual behavior. It includes perceptions of risky sexual behavior such as dating, the definition of risky sexual behavior, risk factors, sexual relationships, and sexually transmitted diseases. In addition, adolescents' perceptions of risky sexual behavior in health, psychology, education, and the future are also the factors that influence risky sexual behavior. Apart from the perception, other factors include discomfort feeling at home, sexual experience, the influence of social media, the influence of friends, love from partners, and environmental influences. Based on our results, the better the adolescent's perception of risky sexual behavior is, the lower the risk of adolescents engaging in risky behavior will be.
Specific vs Unspecific Smoke-Free Regulation: Which One is More Effective?
Authors: Arini Hesti Retno Budi , Rumayya Rumayya , Rohman Muhammad Syaikh , Fauziyah Nur Annisa , Antoro Oktavian Denta Eko
Published: August 2023

Tobacco kills up to half of its users, and smoking prevalence and tobacco exposure among Indonesian youth are increasing. A comprehensive ban on Tobacco Advertising, Promotion, and Sponsorship (TAPS) is a recommended tobacco control measure. Thus, this study aimed to analyze and compare political economy factors that contribute to the effectiveness of the TAPS ban implementation in Surabaya and Kulon Progo.  In-depth interviews and a focus group discussion were conducted, recorded, transcribed, then analyzed using thematic analysis. We find that the role of local government was pivotal in creating and implementing regulations for tobacco control, while the leaders’ will and capability were also essential. However, the COVID-19 pandemic had limited all tobacco control measures in both studied districts. Furthermore, the lack of political will and low support from the political parties are the several factors hindering tobacco control measures at the district level, including TAPS ban enforcement. We also find that there is a need to strengthen the understanding of local government, society, and other related stakeholders toward the urgency of the TAPS ban. Further studies calculating the impact of the total TAPS ban on local revenue and the potential benefit of a total TAPS ban are urgently needed for advocating total TAPS ban implementation in a broader scope of the country.
Неядерні сили стримування провідних неядерних країн світу
Authors: Агафонов Ю. М. , Снісаренко А. Г. , Ткаченко Ю. А.
Published: August 2023

В статті розглянуто досвід розвитку озброєння неядерних сил стримування провідних неядерних країн світу, які знаходяться у стані війни або загрози збройного нападу з боку агресивних сусідів. Крім того, агресивне оточення цих країн має суттєво переважаючу чисельність збройних сил, а деякі з них володіють і ядерною зброєю. В роботі досліджується воєнна доктрина деяких неядерних країн, стан їх збройних сил та конкретні види озброєння, на які вони розраховують для стримування агресора та створення умов, при яких вигоди від ведення агресивних дій, а також захват території стають невигідними. До таких видів озброєння були віднесені такі, які при мінімальних затратах на їх розробку, виготовлення та утримання забезпечують суттєву перевагу і здатні нанести неприйнятні втрати агресору. Це високоточне озброєння як наземного, так і повітряного базування, що дозволяє несподівано наносити високоточні удари по місцях дислокації військ противника, його центрах управління, об’єктах інфраструктури, складах тощо. Важливим є застосовування тактики ступеневого нарощування рівня адекватних загрозі заходів у відповідь, тому вважається, що бойові дії плануються на трьох рівнях: в тактичній, оперативно-тактичній та стратегічній глибині. Крім цього, така зброя повинна бути високоточною для гарантованого ураження обраних цілей, бути здатною вистояти в умовах превентивного (неочікуваного) удару противника і нанести йому удари у відповідь, а разом з тим, вона повинна запобігати нанесенню пошкоджень цивільній інфраструктурі та мирному населенню. Досвід цих країн повинен бути врахований під час планування оборонного замовлення та озброєння сил стримування сучасним високоточним озброєнням, яке відповідає вимогам часу і може слугувати “зброєю стримування”. До складнощів прямого переносу цього досвіду є непростий стан економіки України, що обумовлює необхідність проводити планування розвитку озброєнь з мінімізацією витрат та з максимальним використанням існуючих науково-технологічних напрацювань.
Situational Expert Studies: Problems of Theory and Practice
Authors: Svetlichny A. A.
Published: August 2023

The issues of combating criminal activity cannot be considered in isolation from the situational approach, which is the most general and universal when assessing various social phenomena. The article argues for the importance of using this approach in forensic examination, since in cases when one is uncertain if the crime has indeed been commited and there is insufficient information obtained by the investigation, only an expert can assist the criminal proceedings. Basing on the analysis of investigative and expert practice, interviews with investigators and experts, the author concludes that at present situational analysis is rarely appointed. However, the author argues that its potential for obtaining essential evidentiary information is significant, as can be seen from the examples of past expert practice. The article also highlights some terminological issues regarding the naming of this expertise: scientists use such terms as “situational”, “situationological”, “crime mechanism analysis”, “crime scene expertise”, but they are not always used as synonyms. From the standpoint of the norms and rules of terminology, the author gives some recommendations for resolving this methodological problem. The article was written applying the fundamental principles of dialectic materialism, as well as general and specific methods of scientific knowledge, including historical and comparative, legal, logical and philosophical, generalizations, descriptions, and others. The scientific and practical significance of this work is determined by the formulated provisions and conclusions, determining the value and role of situational expertise in the practice of solving and investigating crimes. The theoretical significance lies in the development and justification of a number of recommendations regarding the terminology used in situational expert studies.