bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MINAT BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA KELAS X SMA
Authors: Taa Angela Anastasia , Liu An Nisaa Al Mumin , Kaleka Melkyanus
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara minat belajar dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar fisika. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 1 Wewewa Selatan tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Pada penelitian ini pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling yang diambil sebanyak 35 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara minat belajar dan hasil belajar fisika. Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai signifikansinya 0,000 < 0,05. Motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar fisika juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai signifikansinya 0,001 <0,05.
ANALISIS DILATASI WAKTU BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF SAINS DAN AL-QUR’AN BERBASIS VIDEO DENGAN MODEL POE2WE
Authors: Hasanudin Riza , Nana Nana , Sulistyaningsih Dwi
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penjelasan dilatasi waktu menurut teori sains dan Al-Qur’an, serta menganalisis penerapan video dengan model POE2WE. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif dengan teknik kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa menurut teori sains dilatasi waktu merupakan perbedaan waktu akibat gerak relative. Dua pengamat yang bergerak relatif terhadap satu sama lain akan mengalami perbedaan waktu. Di dalam beberapa ayat Al-Qbur’an Allah menjelaskan bahwa satu hari yang menurut Allah sama dengan seribu tahun menurut perhitungan manusia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebelum Einstein menemukan teori relativitas, Al-Qur’an sudah sejak dulu menjelaskan fenomena tersebut. Penerapan video dengan model POE2WE dalam pembelajaran fisika materi dilatasi waktu sangat cocok diterapkan. Video disajikan dengan menarik sehingga tidak membosankan dan tidak berpusat pada guru sebagai sumber informasi.
Filosofía como primera opción de carrera: un caso de la Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Authors: Gamboa-Jiménez Alejandra , Cordero-Araúz Roberto , Villagrán-Alvarado Rubí , Rojas-Mora  Carolina
Published: August 2021

La carrera de Filosofía de la Universidad Nacional, de Costa Rica, ha brindado su formación académica a la comunidad estudiantil que ha cursado o desea cursar otra carrera. Usualmente, su alumnado suele estudiarla como carrera complementaria a otras disciplinas. Sin embargo, en el 2020, más de la mitad de su población inscrita, señala Filosofía es su primera opción vocacional, lo que motiva el presente estudio, con el fin de conocer las principales motivaciones, intereses y expectativas que influyeron en la decisión de elección de carrera entre quienes ingresaron ese año. El estudio se realiza desde un enfoque mixto secuencial de la investigación, iniciando con un cuestionario y, complementando, con entrevistas para la indagación de los datos.
The first presentation of diabetes in a four-month-old infant with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) precipitating by COVID-19: a case report
Authors: Maleki Elham , Baniasad Amir , Sepehran Mina , Davoudian Najmeh
Published: August 2021

Diabetes mellitus is rare in infants and causes a high mortality when
complicated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).The concomitant of COVID-19
and DKA in four-month infant with first presentation of neonatal
diabetes shows that COVID-19 can accelerate the onset of DKA, and we
should consider this in the clinical context.
AI, Big Data powered method of life expectancy prediction, severe diseases early stages detection, prevention
Authors: Teterin Oleg , V Dushkin R , A Lelekova V , S Maksimov V
Published: August 2021

Aging is a part of human life, often accompanied by serious illnesses. Nowadays, people sometimes do not live up to the biological aging of the body at all due to late-timed diagnosis of diseases. Unfortunately, the methods of early detection of diseases associated with aging do not yet have the technical equipment that would allow them to be fully implemented. This article provides an overview of methods for defining and analyzing the aging of the body. This is a review article of a novel hardware and software complex for health monitoring developed by a scientific group, which analyzes human bio parameters using artificial intelligence algorithms. The relevance of the proposed system is undeniable due to the used algorithms of artificial intelligence, with the help of which it is possible to quickly and accurately analyze a large amount of data related to human aging. The article will be of interest to developers of artificial intelligence, biostatisticians and scientists working on the definition of aging in the human body.
Avaliação de uma Comissão de Farmácia e Terapêutica de um Hospital Universitário
Authors: Macedo da Silva Lima Fernanda , Pereira de Lima David Juceni , Assunção-Costa Lindemberg
Published: August 2021

Objetivou-se caracterizar a estrutura, organização e processo de trabalho da Comissão de Farmácia e Terapêutica (CFT) do Complexo Hospitalar Universitário Professor Edgard Santos - Complexo HUPES, localizado na cidade de Salvador-Bahia. Para isso, foi realizada uma análise documental e observação participante entre o período de janeiro e fevereiro de 2020. A CFT deste complexo hospitalar demonstrou seguir todas as recomendações da Organização Mundial da Saúde quanto a estrutura e organização como possuir uma composição multidisciplinar, realizar reuniões mensais, contar com o apoio da gestão institucional e de outros comitês do hospital, elaborar atas das reuniões com a documentação dos processos e das decisões, declarar os possíveis conflitos de interesse e contar com membros que possuem competência técnica para a tomada de decisões, além de dispor de uma estrutura física adequada para a realização dos encontros. A CFT do Complexo HUPES também se mostrou ativa no processo de análise e incorporação de novos medicamentos na instituição. No entanto, aspectos importantes precisam ser fortalecidos, como a instituição de um parecer padronizado com a formalização das deliberações desta comissão e a produção de indicadores de avaliação de desempenho.
Comunicação breve: Rotational thromboelastometry and thromboelastography for patients undergoing surgical procedures: an indirect meta-analysis
Authors: Soares Santos André
Published: August 2021

Background: There is no consensus in the literature on the superiority between viscoelastic haemostatic assay (VHA) devices and several authors have performed meta-analyzes including them within the same group, assuming that their effects are similar. Objective: The objective of this study is to compare the efficacy of the protocols guided by rotational thromboelastometry with the protocols guided by thromboelastography for the control of the coagulation on patients undergoing surgical procedures. Methods: An indirect meta-analysis was conducted under a frequentist approach. Weights were calculated using the inverse variance method and adjusted using the DerSimonian and Laird random effects model. The measure of association used was the Odds Ratio (OR). All analyzes were performed in R. Results: No significant difference was observed between ROTEM® and TEG® in the indirect meta-analysis for the outcomes mortality (OR=0.6482, 95%CI=0.2213- 1.8984), acute kidney injury (OR=0.5282, 95%CI=0.0858-3.2522), thromboembolic events (OR=0.2759, 95%CI=0.0051-14.9529), reoperation for bleeding (OR=1.0719, 95%CI=0.3589-3.2013), risk of RBC transfusion (OR=1.0044, 95%CI=0.5346 to 1.8872), FFP (OR=0.6964, 95%CI=0.1258-3.8554), or platelets (OR=1.1956, 95%CI=0.4524 to 3.1597), or volume of RBC transfusion (MD=-0.0847, 95%CI=-3.6879 to 3.5185). Conclusion: No difference was observed between thromboelastography and rotational thromboelastometry in any of the outcomes included. This result suggest that they might be combined into a single meta-analysis. Nevertheless, there is much imprecision in the data for a robust conclusion.
Theorising the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on European health integration: Crisis-induced reforms
Authors: Radic-Milosavljevic Ivana
Published: August 2021

By looking into the case of the latest EU health policy reforms, the author
analyses whether the European integration theories are equipped for an
explanation of integration outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic. The author
primarily considers theories that hypothesise crises as a critical factor in
integration dynamics, i.e., neofunctionalism and post-functionalism. In the
last decade, multiple crises have been hitting the European Union (EU), and
there have been many attempts to theorise their impact on European
integration. Nevertheless, the answers are far from clear-cut regarding
whether crises have been beneficial or detrimental to further integration,
either in terms of its scope (widening the EU policy areas and/or
membership) or level (increasing the EU institutions' competences and/or
capacities). After analysing how the crisis has been handled and the reforms
taken in the health policy sector, the author concludes that
post-functionalist expectations about the crisis triggering Euroscepticism
and identity-driven mass politicisation, thereby precluding further
integration, have not materialised so far. On the contrary, the Covid-19
crisis has led to an increase in the EU's capacities in some essential
policy sectors. Health policy is one. So far, this policy has seen reforms
that neofunctionalism would call a build-up - a transfer of more authority
to supranational institutions without expanding its formal mandate. As
neofunctionalism would expect, the coronavirus crisis triggered an elite
politicisation that created an environment conducive to further integration
rather than disintegrative outcomes.
How Relative Performance Information Affects Exploration-Exploitation Decisions
Authors: Newman Andrew H. , Stikeleather Bryan R. , Waddoups Nathan J.
Published: August 2021

Employees often make recurring decisions that entail deciding whether to continue using a “status quo” strategy that yields reliable results or try an alternative strategy of unknown efficacy. Via an experiment, we study how relative performance information (RPI) influences this choice and its expected outcome. We theorize and find that RPI has both a social motivational effect that increases employees' propensity to explore alternative strategies and an informational effect that helps them determine whether exploring alternative strategies will likely help or harm their performance (i.e., it conveys decision-facilitating benefits). Likewise, as predicted, we also find that RPI's decision-facilitating benefit occurs more strongly among low- versus high-performing employees. Our study helps inform employers about the decision-facilitating implications of incorporating RPI into their performance feedback systems.
Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes May Be Underestimated in the Chinese Population: Evidence From 21.7 Million People Between 2007 and 2017
Authors: Liu Chang , Yuan Ying-Chao , Guo Mo-Ning , Xin Zhong , Chen Guan-Jie , Bentley Amy R. , Hua Lin , Zheng Jian-Peng , Ekoru Kenneth , Yang Jin-Kui
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE─ Previous
reports of the annual incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) in China were
conducted using retrospective hospital cases, which may not reflect the
reality. This longitudinal study estimated T1D incidence in a 21.7-million
Chinese population during 2007-2017.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND
METHODS─ A population-based registry of T1D was performed by the Beijing
Municipal Health Commission Information Center. Annual incidence and 95%
confidence intervals (CI) were calculated by age group and gender. The association
of gender with T1D incidence and predicted new T1D cases were assessed using
Poisson regression models. Annual percentage change and average annual
percentage of change were assessed using Joinpoint regression.

RESULTS─ Overall, there
were 6,875 individuals who developed T1D from 2007 to 2017 in this population.
T1D incidence [95% CI] (/100,000 persons) significantly increased from 2.72
[2.51, 2.93] in 2007 to 3.60 [3.38, 3.78] in 2017 (p<0.001). The T1D onset
peak was in the 10-14 age group. While no significant trend was found in the 0-14
and 15-29 age groups, T1D incidence markedly increased from 1.87 to 3.52 in ≥30
age group (p<0.05). The prevalence of diabetic ketoacidosis at diagnosis was
highest in 0-4 age group. We predicted T1D new cases will increase to 1.57-fold
over the next decade.

CONCLUSIONS─
T1D incidence in this large Chinese population is higher than has been reported
previously. During 2007-2017, although the incidence peak was in the 10-14 age
group, the T1D incidence increased sharply in adults but not in youth.
THE INTERACTION OF LANGUAGES AND CULTURES AS AN OBJECT OF POLYPARADIGMATIC RESEARCH
Authors: VLADIMIROVA TATYANA E.
Published: August 2021

The focus of this article is on the integral unity of language and culture, which predetermined the evolution of the person speaking . An appeal to the ancient holistic methodology revealed the trinity of psychological intention and speech itself in the correlation with cultural values. Consequently, teaching a foreign language, focused on active communication with native speakers, is also an object of polyparadigmatic research, which should precede the development of new teaching technologies. The undertaken consideration made it possible to single out a synergetic approach as combining the teaching of a foreign language, culture and the way of beingness formed on their basis with a personal need for self-development and self-realization.
Valgt av og blant samer – og enkelte andre? Ulike velgergruppers holdninger til kriteriene for å delta ved sametingsvalg i Norge
Authors: Pettersen Torunn , Saglie Jo
Published: August 2021

Self-determination for Indigenous peoples requires boundaries between those who are entitled to take part in the processes of self-determination and those who are not. In Norway, the registration criteria of the Sámi Parliament’s electoral roll constitute such boundaries. These criteria have not caused as much conflict in Norway as in other Nordic countries with Sámi Parliaments, but some debate has taken place. Some have argued for wider criteria, to allow certain groups without a Sámi ethnic background to register, while others prefer more narrow criteria to ensure that the registered voters have sufficient Sámi roots and cultural competence. In this chapter, we analyse attitudes towards the registration criteria within the registered Sámi electorate. The 2013 and 2017 voter surveys show essentially the same picture. About two-thirds were satisfied with the current criteria on both occasions. Among those who wanted a change, the majority were for expansion rather than limitation. Marriage to a registered voter and long-term connection to a Sámi community received the most support among the potential extension criteria. Attitudes became slightly more restrictive from 2013 to 2017, but the changes were larger within certain groups. In 2013, the question of expansion was to some extent party polarized. By 2017, these party differences had decreased: Labour Party voters had moved towards the more restrictive NSR voters. Also, some differences in attitudes to limitation appeared in 2017, when those who wanted stricter criteria were found primarily among those who had high scores on various measures of ties to the Sámi community.
Falling Down Before the Divine Right of Experts? Exploring the significance of epistemic communities in multi-level governance arrangements
Authors:   , Williams Owen A.M.
Published: August 2021

Public policy is increasingly made and governed using experts across many levels of ‘governance’ – from the international to the local. But how experts influence the design of this ‘multi-level’ governance is not well understood. This thesis investigates this puzzle by examining how groups of experts, conceptualised as ‘epistemic communities’, and those processes of multi-level governance influence each other. But the design of those processes can also be influenced by matters such as national identity. Therefore, the thesis also explores the extent to which experts holding a linguistic cultural identity, which highlights the importance of language and associated culture, influences the epistemic community-multi-level governance relationship. This study uses a specific definition of expertise to describe epistemic communities, which concerns the mastery of the language and practice of a field of knowledge, to make an original contribution to the literature. A further important contribution is made by examining the relationship between epistemic communities and multi-level governance in new settings. The cases of the development of the Loi sur le patrimoine culturel and the Historic Environment (Wales) Act in Québec and Wales show the usefulness of cultural heritage policy in these territories for understanding the two concepts. Epistemic communities were found to ‘frame’ policy problems, especially those that were technical or uncertain, in ways that created demands for more expertise. The design of multi-level policymaking processes was shown to be frequently shaped by these frames to different extents. Linguistic cultural identity shaped epistemic community actions too, at times, especially when it was perceived as politically relevant. This influenced multi-level policymaking designs primarily by reducing the number of different actors and different fields of knowledge represented. The findings imply that experts can be very important for shaping the design of policymaking processes but that this may limit their effectiveness and legitimacy.
Multikulturalisme dan Dialog dalam Pendidikan Agama Katolik
Authors: Prabowo, Hubertus Aditya
Published: August 2021

Pendidikan agama diharapkan membantu peserta didik untuk semakin mempunyai pemahaman dan penghayatan yang benar tentang agamanya. Pendidikan Agama mengajarkan dua dimensi, yakni dimensi vertikal, relasi manusia dengan Tuhan dan dimensi horizontal, relasi manusia dengan sesamanya. Memberi perhatian pada dimensi horizontal sebagai bentuk pengajaran bahwa manusia harus hidup dalam kasih, sebagaimana Tuhan yang mengasihi manusia. maka dari itu, pertikaian, peperangan, pembunuhan, yang mengatasnamakan relasi dengan Tuhan adalah bentuk kegagalan dalam memahami ajaran agama. Ajaran agama bukan sebagai alat untuk memusuhi mereka yang berbeda, melainkan untuk merangkul dan berjalan bersama menuju kebaikan. Berbagai macam cara dilakukan untuk menangkal kecenderungan radikalisme agama yang terjadi, salah satunya adalah dengan menerapkan nilai-nilai multikulturalisme yang menghargai semua perbedaan manusia dan juga menerapkan dialog supaya manusia tetap saling berkomunikasi dan membuat sebuah kesepakatan bersama untuk hidup berdampingan dalam damai. Pendidikan Agama secara khusus Agama Katolik sangat mempunyai andil besar dalam mewujudkan nilai multikuturalisme dan dialog.
اثر النظم القانونية المتعاقبة ودورها في نشأة وتطور القضاء الاداري في العراق
Authors: Ali Mohammed N.
Published: August 2021

تبرز أهمية الدراسة من خلال الفكرة الجوهرية التي يناقشها البحث وهي أثر النظام القانوني ودوره في نشأة القضاء الاداري في العراق. تركز الدراسة على اثر النظم القانونية المتعاقبة على نشأة  القضاء الاداري وتطوره وتأخره في الوقت ذاته, بسبب التحديات التي واجهته. لذلك, وجود هيئة قضائية متخصصة, مستقلة مدعومة, تفصل في النزاع بين الدولة اومؤسساتها وبين الافراد هو في غاية الاهمية. لكن السؤال الذي يثار, كيف يمكن لقضاء اداري حديث النشأة وحديث التحرر من هيمنة السلطة التنفيذية ان يحقق التوازن بين مصلحة الدولة ومصلحة الافراد في ضل وجود نظام قانوني يقيد من اختصاصات القضاء الاداري؟ من خلال وصف الانظمة القانونية المطبقة في العالم وبيان نوعها ومراحلها وكذلك النظام القانون المطبق في العراق قد جعلت الدراسة تخرج بجملة من النتائج والاستنتاجات, تتضح بان النظام القانوني هو اسلوب يتخذ من قبل دولة او هيئة يفرض التزاماته القانونية على تلك الجهات (سلطات وافراد) طبقا لمبدأ المشروعية, بالتالي يعد الدستور مصدر اساسي لمعرفة النظام القانوني والقضائي لأية دولة. كماان نشأة النظام القانوني في العراق ترجع بجذورها التاريخية الى اولى الشرائع القانونية في العالم كشريعة أور نمو (2365-2357ق م وصولا الى  النظام القانوني الحالي المطبق في العراق الذي استوحى مبادئه من دستور 2005 النافذ حاليا, الذي صاغ نظام قانوني جديد, أعاد من خلاله بناء هيكلية الدولة
العلاقة بين التنمية وحقوق الإنسان في القانون الدولي العام
Authors: Abu Alqasim Layla I. , Jalal Aldeen Wael M.
Published: August 2021

يتناول البحث العلاقة القانونية بين التنمية وحقوق الإنسان، ويبدأ من مفهوم التنمية كحق من حقوق الإنسان، ويسير نحو الأساس القانوني لهذه العلاقة من خلال الصكوك الدولية التي تضمنت هذا الحق وصولا نحو إعلان الحق في التنمية كوثيقة قانونية عالمية عام 1986. واخيرا الضمانات الدولية لتجسيد إعمال الحق في التنمية. توصل البحث إلى جملة من النتائج : إن الحق في التنمية حق مركب من مجموعة من الحقوق المدنية و السياسية و الحقوق الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية، فالتنمية بالإنسان و للإنسان، لأن هدفها النهائي هو التحسين الدائم لرفاهية جميع السكان على اساس مشاركتهم الكاملة في عملية التنمية، وتوزيع الفوائد الناتجة عنها توزيعا عادلا. لما كان الحق في التنمية جزء من حقوق الإنسان غير القابلة للتجزئة و التنازل عنها، ويقع إعماله على عاتق الافراد و الدول و المجتمع الدولي، حتى لا يكون حبيس المواثيق و المؤتمرات و الإعلانات الدولية عليه نوصي بمجموعة  من التوصيات: إقرار حق المساواة في الحق في التنمية على الصعيد الوطني، بإتاحة الفرص للجميع في للوصول إلى الموارد الأساسية لإشباع الحاجات الأساسية المتمثلة في: توفير الغذاء، الرعاية الصحية، التعليم، وإنشاء صندوق وطني خاص لهذه الحقوق الثلاث. و التأكيد على سيادة الدول على ثرواتها لأجل تسخيرها في إعمال الحق في التنمية.
تحليل سياسة الايداع المصرفي في اقليم كوردستان و مقومات نجاحها
Authors: Ali Mowaffak A. , Raewf Manaf B.
Published: August 2021

تمارس المصارف ادوار ومهام مختلفة و مهمة وذلك لكونها الوسيط بين المقرض و المقترض و على الرغم من وجود العديد من المهمات للمصارف الا ان هذه المهمات تتأثر بشكل كبير بعملية الايداع و حسن ادارة هذه الودائع. حيث لوحظ ان اتجاهات الايداع المصرفي تتركز على جانب الحسابات الجارية دون حسابات الودائع طويلة الاجل، مما يفقد النظام المصرفي الفاعلية في القيام بأهم واجباته. في هذا البحث، يقدم الباحثون دراسة عملية الايداع و السياسات المتبعة من قبل المصارف الخاصة العاملة في العراق و بيان مستوى الدور الذي تؤديه هذه المصارف في المشاركة بالقروض و الاستثمارات من خلال اعتماد منهج التحليل النسبي للودائع و علاقتها ببنود الموازنة فضلاً عن استقراء اسلوب ادارتها و مقومات نجاحها من قبل المصرف بناءً على المعطيات الكمية لأحد المصارف الخاصة للفترة 2012 - 2016. وكانت نتائج البحث تشير الى وجود ضعف في سياسة المصرف في استقطاب الودائع مع وجود تحفظ من قبل المصرف على الاقراض. بالأضافة الى ان النسبة الاكبر من الودائع الاجمالية كانت ودائع جارية والذي ينعكس على قدرة المصرف في القيام بدوره في دعم الاقتصاد. كما اوصت الدراسة على ضرورة اعادة الثقة و توجيه اموال الودائع نحو القروض ولاسيما للمشاريع الصغيرة و المتوسطة.
السياسة الخارجيّة الأمريكيّة اتجاه ايران بين إدارة أوباما وترامب
Authors: Othman Amanj A.
Published: August 2021

باتّ التباين في استخدام أدوات السياسة الخارجية أمراً مفروغاً منه حينما يتعاقب على حُكم البيت الأبيض الجمهوريون والديمقراطيون، فنجد أنّ هنالك جدل واسع في هذا النطاق بين مدى استخدام سياسة صارمة في ظل حكم الجمهوريين، مع اللجوء إلى اعتماد سياسة مرنة مع حكم الديمقراطيين. وكنتيجة لتباين الرؤى بين الإدارتين المتعاقبتين على حكم الولايات المتحدة ظهرت كثير من الاختلافات في الأدوات المستخدمة من قبل الإدارتين في التعاطي مع واحدة من أهم القضايا التي شكلت تحدياً خطيراً أمام الولايات المتحدة والتي تمثّلت بالتعامل مع الملف النووي الإيراني، أو بالعموم كيفية التعامل مع إيران كدولة تتسم بهيمنة الآيديولوجيا الدينية على الفكر السياسي لإدارة الدولة، فضلاً عن استخدام إيران لعقيدتها الدينية في سبيل تعزيز مكانتها في المنطقة والعالم. وكان تباين أدوات السياسة الخارجية اللأمريكية اتجاه إيران ذي أثر أثر كبير على العالم ككل، من حيث أنه عزز من الانقسام الدولي في التعاطي مع تلك السياسة بين متوافق ومعارض، مما زعزع من وحدة المجتمع الدولي مما فسح المجال للفاعلين الآخرين سواء أكانو دولاً أم غيرها من التأثير على الأمن والسلم الدولي بالشكل التي أثّر على الاستقرار السياسي لبعض الدول، لا سيّما في الشرق الأوسط.
Percepção do docente e o Transtorno do Desenvolvimento da Coordenação (TDC): um estudo de revisão integrativa
Authors: Darcila Barros Maia Samia , Farias de Souza Cleverton José , Fernandes Ferreira Lúcio
Published: August 2021

O Transtorno do Desenvolvimento da Coordenação (TDC) refere-se ao prejuízo acentuado no desenvolvimento da coordenação motora do indivíduo, dificuldade que interfere no desempenho de atividades diárias e escolares. A percepção do docente sobre os alunos e suas dificuldades tem relevância fundamental, pois permitirá a promoção de estratégias que o auxiliem a lidar com os problemas que estes enfrentam na escola. Objetiva-se, neste artigo, verificar a existência de estudos envolvendo a percepção docente sobre o aluno, relatar quais instrumentos de coleta de dados, abrangendo a percepção docente, foram utilizados e identificar estudos que tratam da percepção docente sobre adolescentes com TDC. Como metodologia, recorremos à revisão integrativa, pois inclui a análise de pesquisas relevantes que dão suporte para a tomada de decisão. O protocolo incluiu a escolha de bases de dados para realizar a busca, a seleção de palavras-chave e critérios de inclusão e exclusão para os estudos encontrados durante recorte temporal entre 1999 e 2019. Os resultados mostraram 1.535 arquivos sobre o tema na busca geral, dos quais destacamos 11 trabalhos relevantes, considerando a clareza e o detalhamento das informações acerca da metodologia e dos instrumentos utilizados. Verificamos a inexistência de estudos realizados no Brasil no tocante à percepção do docente sobre estudantes com TDC, o que justifica a necessidade de investimento nessa temática.
Projetos de letramento e suas contribuições para a ampliação dos conhecimentos locais e globais sobre a diversidade cultural brasileira
Authors: Gesser Andressa Regiane
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar e analisar um projeto de letramento voltado à ampliação do conhecimento relacionado à diversidade cultural brasileira, no que se refere a aspectos como alimentação, costumes, vestimentas, tradições, danças e estilos musicais. Tal projeto foi desenvolvido em uma escola pública situada na região do Vale do Itajaí (Santa Catarina), em parceria com o subprojeto “Letras-Português” do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid), da Universidade Regional de Blumenau (Furb). Visando ao desenvolvimento de práticas de letramento relacionadas ao contexto social, o trabalho foi realizado com base em um levantamento de necessidades, no qual foram utilizadas as seguintes estratégias: observações participantes, questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas e uma proposta de produção de texto inicial. A partir dessas informações, foi realizado um projeto de letramento, que foi avaliado de forma processual. As informações e as análises realizadas ao longo do processo foram registradas por meio de diário de campo reflexivo e examinadas com base na perspectiva dos (Novos) Estudos do Letramento (New Literacy Studies). A análise dos resultados das atividades realizadas apontou que essas contribuíram para a ampliação das práticas de letramento relacionadas à cultura brasileira em nível local e global.
Análise das contribuições da disciplina de Didática Geral para a formação de professores de Química
Authors: Martins Evellyn Priscila Nunes , Teixeira Júnior José Gonçalves
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho busca investigar as contribuições da disciplina Didática Geral para a formação de futuros professores de Química. Para a produção de dados, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 4 professores e 16 futuros professores de um curso de Licenciatura em Química em uma instituição de ensino superior. Das entrevistas foram retiradas as falas sobre as contribuições da Didática Geral para a formação de professores de Química. Objetivou-se compreender as correlações dessa disciplina com outras do curso, as possibilidades que ela oferece para a organização do trabalho docente e o incentivo às práticas reflexivas ao trabalhar as várias dimensões do processo de ensino; a Didática permite que o professor pense além das técnicas empregadas para ensinar. Verifica-se a importância desta em discussões sobre a transposição didática, os estilos de aprendizagem, os níveis de tratamento dos conteúdos e a análise de estratégias didáticas nas aulas de Química. A pesquisa reforçou a relevância da disciplina de Didática Geral para a formação inicial dos professores de Química, ao ser trabalhada de modo que contemple tanto aspectos técnicos da docência quanto o suporte teórico para uma prática crítico-reflexiva.
“Licenciatura em Educação Básica Intercultural”: avanços, desafios e potencialidades na formação superior de professores indígenas
Authors: Cubides Sanchez Laura Marcela , Soares Fernandes Leal Fabiana
Published: August 2021

No Brasil, a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988, a educação indígena e a educação intercultural foram ganhando certa relevância nas agendas governamentais e passaram a ter maior protagonismo nas instituições de ensino superior. Nas últimas duas décadas, em várias universidades públicas do País, foram criados programas de caráter intercultural para a formação de professores indígenas. Este artigo de abordagem analítico-interpretativa enfoca o curso de Licenciatura em Educação Básica Intercultural da Universidade Federal de Rondônia (Unir) e tem como objetivo dar visibilidade a avanços, desafios e potencialidades da formação de indígenas, em relação ao propósito da proposta intercultural no ensino superior. Sua relevância está no fato de que a formação superior de professores indígenas ressignifica uma luta política histórica e representa o ressurgimento de reivindicações educacionais e culturais dessas populações. Este estudo é de natureza exploratória e tem como principal insumo material bibliográfico e documental. As fontes primárias de informação consistiram em documentos legislativos e institucionais, os quais foram revisados tomando por base o conceito de interculturalidade crítica. Foi possível identificar que, em nível institucional, apesar dos potenciais sociais e dos avanços que foram obtidos até hoje, ainda existem várias falências que dificultam a forma de proceder e garantir a inclusão e a democratização no ensino superior.
Avaliação dos impactos do Programa de Apoio a Planos de Expansão e Reestruturação das Universidades Federais Brasileiras
Authors: Bandeira Andriola Wagner , Castro Araújo Adriana
Published: August 2021

A avaliação de políticas públicas constitui área científica de relevo, pois permite que a sociedade tenha acesso a informações vitais para a valoração de ações estatais e a transparência da gestão pública. O estudo objetivou averiguar os impactos da operacionalização da política pública denominada Programa de Apoio a Planos de Expansão e Reestruturação das Universidades Federais Brasileiras (Reuni) no âmbito da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). Trata-se de uma política pública voltada ao incremento de vagas e cursos, à democratização do acesso e da permanência do alunado, à indução de novas formas de gestão acadêmica e de ensino, à inclusão social e ao aprimoramento da eficiência universitária. Empregaram-se dados secundários da titulação dos docentes, do acervo bibliográfico, da qualidade da graduação e da qualidade da pós-graduação, considerando-se os períodos anterior (2003 a 2008) e posterior (2010 a 2016) à implementação do Reuni. As análises estatísticas efetivadas mediante o teste Anova revelaram diferenças significativas nos valores médios referentes à titulação dos docentes, à expansão do acervo bibliográfico, à qualidade da graduação e à qualidade da pós-graduação nos referidos períodos. Portanto, identificou-se o relevo do Reuni, corroborado pelos impactos positivos nas variáveis institucionais estudadas, decorrentes de sua implementação na UFC.
A complexa relação humana no espaço escolar: o que indisciplina, currículo e cultura têm a nos revelar?
Authors: Barreto Ramos dos Santos Rosane , Pires de Queiroz Paulo
Published: August 2021

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa qualitativa-descritiva, autorizada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal Fluminense, de acordo com o parecer consubstanciado nº 2.112.310, realizada em duas escolas da cidade de Nova Iguaçu, no estado do Rio de Janeiro, que trazia como objetivos identificar as impressões de professores e alunos sobre indisciplina discente e cultura no espaço escolar, bem como observar os atos indisciplinares e analisar a importância de diálogos interculturais na diminuição de conflitos. Utilizando como referencial teórico Barreto (2018), Caldeira (2007), Silva (2020), Freire (2016), Tardif (2014), Candau (2012) e Walsh (2009), foram abordados os eixos indisciplina, currículo e cultura no cotidiano da escola básica e as relações desenvolvidas entre docentes e discentes. Como instrumentos foram empregados observação de campo, análise documental e entrevista semiestruturada com 6 professores e 20 alunos dos 7º e 9º anos do ensino fundamental, envolvidos em situação de conflito e indisciplina nas práticas de sala de aula. A triangulação dos dados obtidos ao longo da empiria revelou a necessidade de serem construídos diálogos interculturais por meio de práticas curriculares flexíveis e plurais que viabilizem construções pedagógicas de reconhecimento e valorização dos diferentes sujeitos em suas origens étnico-histórico-culturais, dirimindo situações de conflito e contribuindo, assim, para um processo de ensino-aprendizagem exitoso.
Evolution of the formation of distance learning in Ukraine and the modern world
Authors: Ponomarova Halyna , Kharkivska Alla
Published: August 2021

The object of the research is the history of development and the didactic foundations of distance education. To implement the research, a complex of theoretical and empirical methods was used: theoretical analysis of pedagogical, psychological, methodological and specialized (subject) literature on the problem under study. In the course of the research, the following results were obtained: the world experience in the development of distance learning was studied; clarified and concretized the content of the concepts of "distance learning" and "distance learning"; the author's interpretation of the concept of "distance learning" is given; based on the analysis of domestic and foreign experience, the principles of organizing distance learning were identified and supplemented; the experience of using distance learning in higher educational institutions of Ukraine has been studied and systematized.
Electron Microscopy Studies of the Structure of Thin Epitaxial Ge2Sb2Te5 Layers Grown on Si(111) Substrate
Authors:   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Russia, Zaytseva Yu.S. , Borgardt N.I. ,   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Russia, Prikhodko A.S. ,   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Russia, Zallo E. ,   Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany, Calarco R. ,   CNR Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, Roma, Italy
Published: August 2021

To create memory cells of new generation, epitaxial layers of Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) material, with high crystalline perfection, and multilayered crystalline structures based on GeTe/Sb2Te3 superlattices grown on Si-wafers are of interest. This initiates the study of these and alike materials generation patterns, including with the involvement of molecular beam epitaxy. In this work, the structure of 13 nm thick layers of GST material, used to create phase-change memory cells was studied. These layers were grown on an Sb-passivated Si(111) substrate by molecular beam epitaxy. Research studies were carried out by transmission electron microscopy and electron diffraction analysis. Using high-resolution images of cross-sectional samples and diffraction patterns from planar thin foils, it was revealed that the layer consists of crystalline grains, mostly hexagonal, and in some local regions of the vacancy ordered cubic GST phase with the GST(0001) and GST(111) planes parallel to the Si(111). Based on an analysis of the moiré pattern appearing in bright-field electron microscopy images, it was found that the misorientation of the grains of the epitaxial layer around the Si(111) direction varies from 0 to 13.5º, and nearly 26 % of the surface area is almost non-rotated grains. Grains rotates within the angles from 0.2 to 2º occupy about 34 % of the layer surface area, from 2 to 8º occupy about 33 %, and the fraction of the area of grains rotated by more than 8º is close to 7 %. It has been found that as the rotation angle of the GST grains relative to the substrate increased, their average lateral size decreased from about 150 nm for non-rotated grains to 80 nm for grains rotated at an angle of more than 8º, and the average value of the rotation angle was approximately 2.6º. The data obtained on the grain structure of the epitaxial layer indicate that the relaxation of the misfit stresses of the crystal lattices of silicon and the GST material is provided both by the rotation of grains and, apparently, by the formation of misfit dislocations.
Power and Ground Metal Insertion into Integrated Circuit Design Combined with Timing Aware Dummy Metal Fill Insertion
Authors:   Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia, Abazyan S.S. , Melikyan V.Sh. ,   National Polytechnic University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia
Published: August 2021

As dummy metal fill insertion is mandatory step for integrated circuits’ (IC) current manufacturing processes, many works are targeting better fill insertion with small coupling capacitance. However, with scaling technology trends, smaller IR drop is becoming more and more required, as its high value can lead to integrated circuit working failures. To ensure IR drop reduction, a new approach was proposed: while doing dummy fill insertion, firstly, metal shapes which are tied to power and ground nets were inserted and then timing aware dummy metal shapes were added. It has been established that power and ground metal fill shapes were creating shield layers, hence optimizing IR drop. Later it was found that timing aware dummy metal fill insertion was creating dummy metals for ensuring final metal ratio. Experiments have shown that with the use of proposed method, for 5 different designs IR drop has been reduced on average by about 11,9 %; however, placement and routing tool runtime has been increased by about 27,8 % and overall capacitance has been increased by about 4,4 %.
Occupational Risk Assessment in Engineering Spaces at the Microelectronics Enterprise
Authors:   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Russia, Karakeyan V.I. , Kharlamov N.R. ,   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Russia, Ryabyshenkov A.S. ,   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2021

In the modern system of process safety management, the procedure for occupational risk assessment and management as a probability of causing damage to health in the performance of work duties has become mandatory for microelectronics enterprises. This procedure involves the use of systematic methods for risk identification, monitoring and analysis, obtained results recording and interpretation, and the necessary reporting preparation. This paper analyzes the risks in the main structural divisions of the microelectronics enterprise and suggests corrective organizational measures to minimize the likelihood of a dangerous event and subsequent damage. The procedure was carried out using the Fine – Kinney method, the most informative approach to risk assessment, taking into account the severity of the incident and its economic consequences for the enterprise. It has been established that the sources of significant risk are typically related to space planning flaws, failure to meet the time limit for X-ray equipment work licensing, absence of draw ventilation, and outmoded system of used lapping slurry collection. These shortcomings elimination opens up the opportunities for occupational hazard class lowering and downward revision in tariffs.
Fındıkta Bitki Besin Elementleri ile Verim ve Meyve Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: BALIK Hüseyin İrfan , KAYALAK Selda , DUYAR Ömür
Published: August 2021

Bu araştırmada, fındık bahçelerinin bitki besin elementi içerikleri ile verim ve kalite özellikleri arasındaki ilişki belirlenmiştir. Tombul fındık çeşidinde yürütülen çalışmada tespit edilen bitkilerin yaprak ve meyve örnekleri incelenmiştir. İncelenen bitkilerde verim 274-1523 g bitki-1, meyve ağırlığı 1.67-2.19g, iç ağırlığı 0.90-1.19g, iç oranı %34.9-54.2, sağlam iç oranı %67.7-90.3, kabuk kalınlığı 0.89-1.10mm, çotanaktaki meyve sayısı 2.15-4.38 adet, tam beyazlama oranı %63.5-98.9, çıtlak meyve oranı %0.3-15.3 ve göbek boşluğu 1.70-2.86mm arasında belirlenmiştir. Korelasyon analizi sonucunda, verim ile meyve ağırlığı (r=0.390**), kabuk kalınlığı (r=0.382**) ve yapraklardaki bor (B) içeriği (r=0.429**) arasında ilişkilerin önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Meyve ağırlığı ile iç ağırlığı (r=0.889**), sağlam iç oranı (r=0.303*), kabuk kalınlığı (r=0.564**) ve göbek boşluğu (r=0.473**) arasındaki ilişkinin önemli olduğu saptanmıştır. İç ağırlığı ile göbek boşluğu (r=0.405**) ve Mn içeriği (r=-0.349*); iç oranı ile sağlam iç oranı (r=0.432**); sağlam iç oranı ile kabuk kalınlığı (r=0.319*); göbek boşluğu ile K içeriği (r=0.342*); K içeriği ile B içeriği (r=0.300*) arasındaki ilişkinin önemli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Regresyon analizi sonucuna göre verim üzerine B içeriği ile birlikte, meyve ağırlığının pozitif etkisi söz konusu iken, iç ağırlığının negatif etkisi belirlenmiştir. Verime etki eden özellikler dikkate alınarak oluşturulan kümeleme analizi sonucunda bitkilerin 3 gruba ayrıldığı tespit edilmiştir. 1. ve 2. grupta verim, sağlam iç oranı, beyazlama oranı düşük olan bitkiler yer alırken; 3. gruptaki bitkilerde verimin oldukça yüksek olduğu, meyve kalite özelliklerinin 1. ve 2. gruptaki bitkilere nazaran daha iyi ve besin elementlerinden özellikle B bakımından oldukça zengin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Using Different Regression Tree Algorithms to Predict Soil Organic Matter with Digital Color Parameters in Soil Profile Wall
Authors: GÖZÜKARA Gafur , ALTAY Yasin
Published: August 2021

Soil organic matter has a critical role for the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil and for sustainable soil and agriculture. Quick and cost-effective prediction of soil organic matter can provide basic data support for precision agriculture. The study area is located in the Muttalip pasture of Tepebaşı, Eskişehir. The soil profile wall (1x1 m) was dug and divided into 10x10 cm raster cell. A total of 100 soil samples were taken from center of each raster cell of the soil profile wall. The field-based and lab-based digital color parameters (CIE Lab) were measured depending on the grid sampling model. The ordinary Kriging interpolation method was used in geostatistical distribution maps of the amount of organic matter (OM) and field-based and lab-based CIE Lab values. CHAID, Ex-CHAID, and CART regression tree algorithms were used to predict the OM with field-based and lab-based CIE Lab values. The OM in the soil profile wall varies between 4.65-10.54% in the topsoils, while it varies between 0.01-0.41% in the subsoils. According to the results, lab-based CIE Lab values obtained high predicting performance and more effective than field-based CIE Lab values. It concluded that the CART algorithm can be used rapidly and economically in prediction OM with high prediction performance (R2=0.89) with lab-based digital color parameters.
Carthago delenda est
Authors: Aranda Bustamante Gilberto Cristian , Riquelme Jorge
Published: August 2021

El artículo analiza las características principales de la política exterior de Estados Unidos durante la Presidencia de Donald Trump. En tal sentido, el trabajo sostiene que, como líder populista y jacksoniano, Trump puso en práctica una política exterior marcadamente personalista y nacionalista, por medio de una interpretación esencialmente conflictiva sobre las relaciones internacionales, que se manifiesta en una acentuada crítica a las instituciones multilaterales, el aislacionismo y la obstaculización a las corrientes migratorias.
On the essentials of international law in Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law
Authors: Huawen Liu
Published: August 2021

Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law was formally established in November, 2020 at the First Central Conference on Work Related to Overall Law-based Governance in the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It includes a wealth of ideas about international law, which are embodied in his propositions on and accounts of international law, and it has been developed under the current change of the world situation never seen for a century. Essentially, for his thought on international law, the core principles are the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, and the central idea is to promote building a community with a shared future for mankind, and the main proposition is that the common values of mankind be the guideline for the global governance and international law. As reflected in his thought on the rule of law, the international governance of law is also closely related to the domestic rule of law. His propositions concerning the international governance of law shall be the important guidelines for China to study and practice international law, and will promote and then lead the progress and development of contemporary international law.
El encanto orientalista. Oriente entre las noticias y el espectáculo en la prensa porteña (1919-1923)
Authors: Alderete Matías
Published: August 2021

El propósito central de este trabajo consiste en analizar las representaciones del Oriente en la sociedad porteña de la inmediata primera posguerra mundial, indagando en las formas que estas circularon en la prensa de la década de 1920. Se examinará el lugar que ocupó el Oriente como objeto de múltiples signiﬁcaciones en la prensa masiva a partir del análisis artículos, noticias, secciones, ilustraciones y fotografías, que se encargaron de vehiculizar un Oriente sensual y mágico. Es así que la sociedad porteña se vio “encantada” por un Oriente que se presentó como un espectáculo en las páginas de diarios y revistas.
Fuentes hispano-hebreas sobre los jázaros: aproximación a las fuentes existentes. Siglos X-XV
Authors: Pascal Juan Pedro
Published: August 2021

En la historia de los jázaros, su conversión al judaí­smo es un hecho determinante que ha suscitado el interés de los investigadores desde hace décadas. Para estudiar tal suceso, cómo se produjo o si realmente tuvo lugar, la información proporcionada por judí­os de la Pení­nsula Ibérica es de gran importancia. Con este trabajo queremos presentar dichas fuentes y quiénes fueron sus autores con el objeto de ponerlas en valor y darlas a conocer haciéndolas accesibles para investigadores presentes y futuros con interés en el tema.