bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leptospira: revisión del agente causal de una enfermedad zoonótica
Authors: Chavarría Joya Luzlady , Lara Gutiérrez Daniela , Méndez Hurtado William , Moscoso Gama Johanna
Published: September 2018

La leptospirosis es una enfermedad zoonótica reemergente, tiene comportamiento endémico y es de gran importancia en la salud pública a nivel mundial. Su prevalencia es alta en países tropicales y subtropicales, pero presenta mayor incidencia en lugares donde es frecuente la agricultura, la manufactura de productos animales, la silvicultura, la ganadería, entre otros.

Esta patología tiene un porcentaje elevado de mortalidad y aunque generalmente es subclínica, puede producir síntomas que van desde un resfriado común hasta fiebre hemorrágica, es por esto que se confunde fácilmente con otras patologías evitando que sea tratada oportunamente.

Su forma crónica puede generar alteraciones sistémicas a nivel hepático, renal y pulmonar. El diagnóstico es muy complejo por las características morfológicas de la Leptospira, por lo cual su identificación se realiza mediante dos tipos de ensayos: serológicos y moleculares.

El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una revisión bibliográfica de esta patología, comprendiendo: morfología, clasificación genómica, patogenia, epidemiología, tratamiento y diagnóstico.
FUZÛLÎ’NİN TÜRKÇE DİVANI’NDAKİ GAZELLERİNDE GÖNÜL
Authors: Şener Hasan , Akatay Kübra
Published: September 2018

Fuzûlî XVI. yüzyılda yaşamış, Türk
edebiyatının en büyük şairlerinden biridir. Şiirlerinde duygusallığı ön planda tutan
şair, devrinde kıymetinin bilinmemesi, yoksulluk ve kimsesizlikten şikâyet
etmiştir. Bu ilgisizlik şairin ruh dünyasını derinden etkilemiş ve bu durum
onun şiir dünyasına da yansımıştır. Fuzûlî, şiirlerini kendine has üslubuyla ve
ince hayallerle süslemiştir. Bu çalışmaya konu olan “gönül” kavramı Fuzûlî
Divanı’nda beşerî ve ilahi aşkın kaynağı olarak işlenmiştir. Şair divanında
gönül etrafında şekillenmiş çeşitli beyitler kaleme almış ve gönül kelimesi ile
ilgili olarak çeşitli mecaz ve mazmunlar kullanmıştır. Fuzûlî Divanı’nda tecrit
ve teşhis yoluyla âdeta ikinci bir âşık olarak ele alınmış olan gönül de tıpkı
âşık gibi ağlar, kanlı gözyaşı döker, dert ve üzüntüyü arar, acı çekmekten
hoşlanır. Bu anlam ilgileri çoğaltılabilir. Çalışmada, gönül kavramının çeşitli
kaynaklardaki tanımı, bilim insanlarının kavram ile ilgili görüşleri, sufilere
göre gönül kavramı ve klasik edebiyat şairlerinin kavramla ilgili beyit örnekleri
verildikten sonra Fuzûlî divanında gönül kavramının hangi münasebetlerle
kullanıldığı örnek beyitlerle açıklanmıştır.
FEMALE PARTICIPATION IN THE STATE IN MUSTAPHA AND MACBETH: A HEGELIAN APPROACH
Authors: Şahin Gülter İşıl
Published: September 2018

Queen
Elizabeth’s reign informs dramatists to deal with the themes of power and
politics in this era, since the sovereign’s gender is one of the fundamental
social and political considerations of Elizabethan period. The English display
an ambivalent reaction to the idea of woman ruler, as a ruler is always
identified with masculinity. Queen Elizabeth’s reign arouses a vague anxiety
among the English people who perceive an inherent danger within female rule. In
this context, this study aims to analyze perception of inherent danger within female
rule in Fulke Greville’s Mustapha
(1594) and W. Shakespeare’s Macbeth
(1606) by focusing on the representation of female participation in state
affairs in the light of Hegel’s construction of the state. According to Hegel,
nature assigns man to the state, and woman to the family; man maintains his
power in public affairs while the woman is expected to fulfill the
responsibility of training children to be citizens of the state rather than
participating in public affairs. In Mustapha,
Greville sets his play in the Ottoman state and depicts Rossa (Hurrem Sultan)
as an ambitious, manipulative, and intriguing character. Similarly in Macbeth, Shakespeare stages Lady Macbeth
as a power-hungry and intriguing character. Rossa (Hurrem Sultan) and Lady Macbeth’s
preference of political to familial is depicted as unnatural by their nature
that results in disorder for the state. This study aims to demonstrate that Greville
and Shakespeare represent female participation in the state as a disruptive
force in the light of Hegel’s construction of the state.
ETKİLEŞİMLİ TAHTA KULLANMADA ÖĞRETMEN YETERLİLİKLERİNİN BAZI DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Donmuş Kaya Vildan , Pepeler Ezlam
Published: September 2018

Bu
araştırmanın amacı etkileşimli tahta kullanma açısından öğretmenlerin
yeterliliklerini cinsiyet, kıdem ve etkileşimli tahta kullanma saati
değişkenlerine göre genel yeterlilikler ve alt boyutları bağlamında
incelemektir. Araştırma tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır.

Araştırmanın
örneklemi 2014-2015 eğitim öğretim yılında Elazığ ili Merkez ilçede resmi
ortaöğretim kurumlarında görev yapan 490 (289 erkek, 201 kadın) öğretmenden oluşmaktadır.
Çalışmada ölçme aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen 6 boyut ve
28 maddeden oluşan “Etkileşimli Tahta Kullanmada Öğretmen Yeterlilikleri Ölçeği”
kullanılmıştır.

Verilerden elde edilen
bulgulara göre, cinsiyet değişkenine göre etkileşimli tahta kullanma açısından öğretmen
genel yeterliliklerinde ve alt boyutlarında istatistiki olarak bir fark
olmadığı görülmektedir. Kıdem değişkenine göre etkileşimli tahta kullanma
öğretmen genel yeterliliklerinin, B1, B2, B4 ve B6 boyutlarında istatistiki
olarak anlamlı bir farklılığın olmadığı, B3 ve B5 boyutlarında anlamlı
farklılığın olduğu görülmüştür. Etkileşimli tahta kullanma saati değişkenine
göre ise etkileşimli tahta kullanma öğretmen genel yeterliliklerinde ve tüm alt
boyutlarda anlamlı bir fark olduğu görülmektedir. Ortalamalara bakıldığında ise
öğretmenlerin etkileşimli tahta kullanmada öğretmen genel yeterlilikleri ve alt
boyutlarında “çoğunlukla” yeterlilik düzeyinde görüş bildirdikleri görülmüştür. 
KENDİNE ODAKLI TEKRARLI OLUMSUZ (RUMİNATİF) VE KENDİNE ODAKLI İÇ GÖZLEMSEL (REFLEKSİF) DÜŞÜNME TARZLARININ BAŞARI HEDEF YÖNELİMLERİNE ETKİLERİ: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Kaya Esma Ülkü
Published: September 2018

Refleksif düşünme, kendini gözlem ve analiz konusu alan öznenin tutumu
olarak tanımlanabilirken (Çiftçi, 2017), ruminatif düşünme, “kendine dair algılanan
tehditler, kayıplar, ya da haksızlıklarla güdülenen kendine yönelik dikkat”
olarak tanımlanır (Trapnell ve Campbell, 1999:297). Bu çalışmanın amacı,
incelenen hedef grubun ruminatif ve refleksif düşünme tarzlarının başarı hedef
yönelimleri üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. Ayrıca çalışmada öğrencilerin
ruminatif ve refleksif düşünme tarzlarının ve başarı hedef yönelimlerinin
başarı değişkenlerine (genel not ortalaması ve mezuniyet beklentisi) göre farklılık
gösterip göstermediği araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini bir kamu
üniversitesinin iktisadi ve idari bilimler fakültesi işletme bölümünde
2017/2018 bahar yarıyılı itibariyle öğrenim gören 3. ve 4.sınıf normal ve
ikinci öğretim öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır (N=171). Çalışmada katılımcılar kendine
odaklı tekrarlı olumsuz düşünme-kendine odaklı iç gözlemsel düşünme anketine (Trapnell
ve Campbell, 1999) ve başarı hedef anketine (Elliot ve McGregor, 2001) cevap
vermişlerdir. Öğrencilerin başarıları ise kendilerinin belirttikleri genel not
ortalaması düzeyi ve mezuniyet beklentisi şeklinde iki değişkenle ölçülmüştür. Kendine
odaklı tekrarlı olumsuz düşünme-kendine odaklı iç gözlemsel düşünme anketi
kalemlerinin keşfedici faktör analizleri sonucunda, orijinal makaledeki
(Trapnell ve Campbell, 1999) gibi, anketin kendine odaklı iç gözlemsel düşünme
(refleksiyon) ve kendine odaklı tekrarlı olumsuz düşünme (ruminasyon) şeklinde
iki faktörden oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca başarı hedef anketi kalemlerinin
faktör analizi sonucunda ise orijinal çalışmadaki (Elliot ve McGregor, 2001)
gibi 4 faktör elde edilmiştir (performans yaklaşma, öğrenme-kaçınma,
öğrenme-yaklaşma, performans-kaçınma). Çok değişkenli regresyon analizleri
sonucunda ise, kendine odaklı iç gözlemsel düşünme faktörünün (refleksiyon),
performans-yaklaşma ve öğrenme-yaklaşma faktörleri üzerinde ayrı ayrı etkiye
sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bağımsız örneklemler t testi sonuçlarına göre ise
katılımcıların ruminatif ve refleksif düşünme tarzlarının başarı değişkenlerine
göre farklılık göstermediği belirlenmiştir. Ancak başarı hedef yönelimlerinin
(performans-yaklaşma ve öğrenme-yaklaşma) ise başarı değişkenlerine göre
farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.   
SOSYOLOJİK OLARAK DİNİN BOYUTLARI VE İSLAM’DA CAMİ/CEMAAT KAVRAMLARI ETRAFINDA OLUŞAN EROZYONUN GÜNÜMÜZE YANSIMALARI
Authors: Güneş Abdurrahman
Published: September 2018

Bütün
toplumlar için sosyal değişme ve gelişme, hem 
süreklidir ve hem de zorunlu bir prosestir. Haliyle hiçbir kişi, kurum
ve kuruluşu bu sosyal gerçekliğin 
dışında tutmak  mümkün değildir.
Dolayısıyla sosyal sistemin bir parçası olan din de bu değişmeden nasibini
almaktadır.

Değişim,
olumlu anlamda toplumsal gelişmeleri ifade ettiği gibi, bir yozlaşmayı da  kapsam alanı içerisine almaktadır. Şüphesiz
İslam’ın bidayetinden bugüne bilim ve teknolojinin ilerlemesine paralel olarak
bazı olumlu gelişmeler söz konusu olmuştur.  Fakat bu araştırmada asıl amacımız dinin
inanç, amel, cemaat ve ahlak gibi boyutlarını önce sosyolojik olarak ele alıp  daha sonra  ibadet ve cemaat kavramları ve onlarla
ilintili olan  diğer kişi, kurum ve
kuruluşlarda  oluşan sosyal erozyona   dikkat
çekmektir.

Resulullah(sav)
zamanında hayatın merkezi konumunda olan camiye/mescide kadın-erkek ve
büyük-küçük ayrımı yapılmadan herkes gidebiliyorken bu anlayış değişmiştir.
Günümüzde cami, sadece belirli yaş grubundaki erkeklerin ibadet edebildikleri
bir mekan haline dönüşmüştür. Diğer yandan ideal bir müslümanlık için dinin
iman, ibadet ve ahlak boyutlarının birbirini desteklemesi gerekirken aksine
bunlar, müstakil ve birbirinden bağımsız birer alan olarak ele alınmıştır. 
İKİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI’NDA HÜKÜMET-BASIN İLİŞKİLERİ VE GAZETECİ MEBUSLAR
Authors: Çelik Ahmet
Published: September 2018

Dünyanın
süper güçlerinin birbiriyle savaştığı ve Türkiye’nin arada kaldığı İkinci Dünya
Savaşı’nda, İsmet İnönü’nün başını çektiği kadro, değişken bir dış politika
izlemek zorunda kalmıştır. Almanya’nın ve Müttefiklerin Türkiye’yi savaşa sokma
baskıları bertaraf edilmiş, Sovyet Rusya’nın Boğazlarla ilgili isteklerine
karşı durulmaya da çalışılmıştır.

Bu
tehlikeli süreçte, İnönü ve iktidara gelen hükümetler tüm kontrolü elinde
tutmaya çalışırken, kamuoyunu yönlendirme yeteneği olan basın da bu
uygulamaların muhatabı olmuştur. Çıkarılan yasalar ile basın kontrol altında
tutulmaya çalışılmış,
muhalefet eden basın organları kapatılmıştır. Bu süreçte basını kontrol etme
yöntemlerinden biri de gazeteci mebuslar olmuştur.

Mebus
seçilen gazeteciler, Hükümetin çıkardığı yasa ile aynı zamanda gazetecilik
mesleğini de icra edebilmişlerdir. Bu mebuslar, hükümetin politikalarını onaylayan yazı ve haberlerle
halkı yönlendirmeye çalışırken, aynı zamanda savaşın gidişatına göre hükümetin
dış politikalarına da destek vermişlerdir.

Çalışmamızda;
İkinci Dünya Savaşı sürecindeki Türkiye’nin değişken politikalarına karşı
basının tavrı ve hükümet-basın ilişkisi incelenirken, gazeteci mebuslar ile
bunların değişen şartlara ve hükümet politikalarına göre aldıkları vaziyet
değerlendirilecektir.
SULTAN II. ABDÜLHAMİD’E SUNULAN BİR LAYİHA: 1880 TARİHLİ BEYRUT LAYİHASI
Authors: Çelik Kürşat
Published: September 2018

Sultan II. Abdülhamid’in devlet yönetiminde
sıklıkla başvurduğu araçlardan bir tanesi çeşitli sorun veya konularda layiha
veya raporlar hazırlatmasıdır. Sultan II. Abdülhamid saltanatının dördüncü
yılında memleketin mevcut durumunu öğrenmek, sorunları tespit etmek ve çözüm
üretebilmek içinde raporlar hazırlanmasını emretmiştir. Bu emir doğrultusunda Dâhiliye
Nezareti taşradaki idarecilere şifreli bir telgrafla durumu iletmiştir.
Gönderilen telgrafta vilayet,  sancak ve kazalardaki cinayet tür ve sayıları,
nüfusun miktarı ile yıllara göre doğum ve ölüm oranları, ölümlerin hangi
hastalıklardan olduğu, halkın talep ve önerileri, askere alma, konsolosların
faaliyetlerinin neler olduğuna dair raporlar hazırlanarak yirmi gün süre
içerisinde gönderilmesi istenmişti. Hazırlanan raporlar doğrultusunda taşranın
eksiklikleri giderilecek, mevcut sorunlar çözüme kavuşacaktı. Bu doğrultuda
Beyrut ile ilgili 21 Eylül 1880’de bir rapor hazırlanmış ve devlet merkezine
gönderilmiştir.

Bu çalışmada, 1880’de Beyrut ile ilgili hazırlanan
rapora göre şehirde meydana gelen cinayetlerin tür ve sayıları, askeriye ve
memleketin durumu ile ihtiyacı, nüfus miktarı ile doğum ve ölüm oranları,
askere alma, şehir halkının hastalık tür ve sayıları, ahali içerisinde kadem ve
hissiyyetli olanlarla, servet ve emlakça zengin olanlar ile konsolosların
durumu hakkında verilen bilgilerin neler olduğu incelenerek değerlendirmeler
yapılmıştır. Yine raporda merkeze iletilen sorun ve taleplerin yanıt bulup
bulmadığı araştırılmıştır.
Effects of advanced maternal age on pregnancy outcome
Authors: Rajput Neelam , Paldiya Deepak , Verma Yogendra S.
Published: September 2018

Background: Advanced maternal age, generally signify age after 35 years at the time of delivery. It is associated with decreased fertility and increased risk.Methods: This was a prospective study conducted in Kamla Raja Hospital, G.R. Medical College, Gwalior (M.P.) during the period of one year from July 2015 to June 2016.  Pregnant women aged 35 years and older at the time of delivery were selected and analyzed for maternal and perinatal outcome.Results: A total no. of 288 elderly pregnant patients were selected for the study. Most of the cases were in the age group 35 to 39 years (89.93%). Multi gravida (71.8%) and grand multi para (22.22%) constituted the largest group. Most of the cases belong to lower socio-economic status (90%). Percentage of unbooked cases was 82.98%. The causes of delay in pregnancy were preference for male child (23.95%) and unwareness of contraception (21.52%). The incidence of diabetes mellitus and chronic hypertension were increased. Overall cesarean rate was increased (35%). Incidence of abortions 28(9.72%), preterm delivery 18(6.25%), oligohydramnios 18(6.25%), APH 18(6.25%) and PROM 17(5.90%), low birth weight baby 30(13.19%), NICU admission 20 (6.94%), IUGR 11(3.81%) all were high. The preference for male child 69(23.95%) and lack of awareness 62(21.52%) were two major reason for continuing pregnancies and deliveries till late age.Conclusions: The present study showed that pregnancy at advanced age is a higher risk pregnancy in term of increased maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.
Pharmaceutical versus mechanical induction of labor
Authors: Alsaif Malak , Helmy Nayel , Almuallem Fatimah , Almagboul Shahad , Almtrafi Hilyil , Matouq Bashaer , Alsufayan Nawfal , Saleh Ruba , Aldalbahi Sultan , Alshahrani Afnan
Published: September 2018

Labor induction is one of the most common obstetric interventions carried out in obstetric institutions. More than one fifth of labors needs induction. To date, many methods are available for labor induction with the pharmaceutical and mechanical methods being the commonest. The most common pharmaceutical agents used are prostaglandins, oxytocin, synthetic progesterone antagonists, and nitric oxide. Mechanical induction is carried out through using balloon catheters, hygroscopic dilators, artificial membrane rupture, or membrane stripping. Though pharmaceutical methods had largely replaced mechanical induction of labor, no consensus guidelines recommend their use. Studies from literature are still conflicting. However, it is generally agreed that the use of a combined approach with both pharmaceutical and mechanical methods of induction yields the best outcome. This article will review the different methods for labor induction, their effectiveness, and adverse events.
Clinical and laboratory profile of pediatric scrub typhus in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Southern India
Authors: Lakshmanan Selvakumar , M. Benjamin Sagayaraj , Sujatha Balamma , Vasudevan Lal Devayani
Published: September 2018

Background: Scrub typhus is a common aetiology for an acute undifferentiated fever among children. Early recognition and prompt management help to reduce morbidity and mortality.Methods: All children who visited our pediatric out-patient department between January 2016 and February 2018, admitted with clinical suspicion of scrub typhus and having positive serum IgM by ELISA were included in the study.Results: A total of 83 cases were enrolled during the study period. Of these 55 were boys and 28 girls. The average age of presentation was seven years, and the youngest was just five months old. Majority of these patients were from rural areas (86%). Roughly, two-thirds (77%) of the study group practiced open defecation. A maximum number of cases (65;78.3%) were reported during monsoon season (between September and January).Prolonged fever (100%), gastrointestinal symptoms (76%) such as vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain, lymphadenopathy (96%) and hepatosplenomegaly (61%) were common signs and symptoms of pediatric scrub typhus. Only six patients had severe illnesses. The diagnosis was based on the positive serum IgM for scrub typhus. All the patients were IgM positive. Out of these 83 patients, eschar was seen in 50 (60%) patients. Weil Felix test was positive in 15 cases out of 33 tested cases. Six children had co-infection with 2 cases of malaria and four dengue fever cases.Conclusions: Scrub typhus is one of the common causes for acute undifferentiated fever among children. A high index of clinical suspicion and a lookout for an eschar shall facilitate an early diagnosis of scrub typhus.
Electrolyte dysfunction in myocardial infarction patients
Authors: S. Hariprasad , M. Basavaraj
Published: September 2018

Background: Myocardial Infarction (MI) is the term given for a state of myocardial necrosis which is secondary to an acute interruption of the coronary blood supply. Severity is dependent on level of occlusion, length of time of occlusion and presence or absence of collateral circulation. Myocardial infarction is now considered part of a spectrum referred to as acute coronary syndrome. It is a spectrum of acute myocardial ischemia that also includes unstable angina (STEMI) and non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). The changes in serum electrolytes were studied in this study with a special focus on sodium and potassium serum levels in patients suffering from AMI. Hence, the aim of the study was to examine the changes in serum electrolytes among AMI patients and then comparison was done with the healthy persons.Methods: The study comprised of 80 subjects, which were divided equally into study group and control group. The study group comprised cases of confirmed diagnosis of recent onset of AMI. Clinical data was collected using interviewing questionnaires. The blood samples of both groups were analysed for serum electrolytes (Na+, K+, Cl-, Ca+ and Mg+) with the help of ion sensitive electrode analyser along with quality control sera.Results: There was statistically significant decrease in sodium and potassium levels in AMI patients. It was found that there was decrease in sodium serum levels in AMI patients suffering with hypertension. Potassium levels were increased in AMI patients suffering from Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension, which was found to be statistically significant.Conclusions: Hyponatremia and hypokalemia are indicators of acute myocardial infarction. Serum sodium and potassium levels are prognostic indicators, i.e., rise in sodium levels after initial fall was indicative of clinical improvement. Therefore, estimation of sodium and potassium level in acute MI patients can help assess their prognosis.
Risk factors leading to peptic ulcer disease: systematic review in literature
Authors: M. Asali Aghareed , Alghamdi Mohammed A. , Fallatah Sumayah A. , Alholaily Walaa A. , Aldandan Raja G. , Alnosair Alaa H. , AlKhars Ali A. , Alreheli Moroj F. , Almohaini Mohammad O. , Alharbi Rawabi A.
Published: September 2018

This review is aiming to discuss the risk factors which lead to the occurrence of PUD during the period from July 2018 to August 2018. The present review was conducted by searching in Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Science Direct, BMJ journal and Google Scholar for, researches, review articles and reports, published over the past years. Books published on peptic ulcers and on the pathogenesis of human disease were also included., were searched up to August 2018 for published and unpublished studies and without language restrictions, the selected studies were summarized and un reproducible studies were excluded. If several studies had similar findings, we randomly selected one or two to avoid repetitive results. On the basis of findings and results this review found the H. Pylori and the use of NSAIDs are the most common risk factors for developing PUD, and also the genetic, stress and comorbidity increase the risk of PUD occurrence so successful eradication and prevention of the risk factors should be conducted to prevent the presence of PUD and is complication.
Об основополагающем индикаторе успешности системы государственного управления и его генетической связи с объектом высокой степени сложности (или о назревшей неизбежности)
Authors: Косьмина Елена Анатольевна , Косьмин Анатолий Данилович
Published: September 2018

В современных условиях наиболее адекватным индикатором развитости, цивилизованности стран мира является показатель, имеющий более высокий информационный рейтинг по сравнению с комплексом макроэкономических индикаторов, - это продолжительность социальной и здоровой жизни человека, показатели которого в России существенно уступают показателям развитых стран. Маятниковые колебания всего комплекса демографических показателей с отрицательным исходом является следствием продолжающейся тенденции по опустению деревень и росту мегаполисов. Потому рекомендуется сконцентрировать всю политику российского государства на сложившейся демографической ситуации, имея в виду возрождение деревни, ее былого величия и инклюзивного богатства.
Построение экосистемы цифровых технологий фармацевтических компаний
Authors: Мухина Татьяна Александровна
Published: September 2018

Статья посвящена рассмотрению влияния цифровой революции на здравоохранение. Изложены и проанализированы основные тенденции и проблемы перехода здравоохранения в сферу цифровых технологий. Особое место отводится фармацевтическим компаниям в процессе цифровой революции в здравоохранении. Обозначены четыре направления, которые рассматриваются как ключевые компоненты цифрового успеха в Индустрии 4.0. Разработана комплексная экосистема внедрения цифровых технологий в деятельность фармацевтических компаний, которая позволит модернизировать бизнес-процессы и прибегнуть к глубокой аналитике данных с целью улучшения операционной деятельности и финансовых показателей.
Современные направления пищевой промышленности в развитии ненефтяного сектора Азербайджана
Authors: Казымова Асли Хангусейн кызы
Published: September 2018

В статье исследованы современные направления пищевой промышленности в развитии ненефтяного сектора Азербайджана. С этой целью анализировано место и важность пищевой промышленности в данной сфере. Раскрыта роль пищевой промышленности в обеспечении продовольственной безопасностью, расширении ассортимента и объема пищевой продукции. Исследована эффективность расширения сети перерабатывающих предприятий пищевой промышленности в создании добавочной стоимости в национальном продукте и усилении занятости. Анализирована динамика объема пищевой продукции, производства напитков, продукции сельского хозяйства, производства зерна, овощей, фруктов и ягод, мяса и молока, хлеба и хлебобулочных изделий в пищевой промышленности Азербайджана. В конце статьи даны предложения и рекомендации по современным направлениям развития пищевой промышленности в ненефтяном секторе Азербайджана в современных условиях.
Совершенствование программно-целевого механизма в управлении расходами регионального бюджета
Authors: Ханова Любовь Мунировна , Чавкин Захар Валерьевич
Published: September 2018

В статье представлена модель системы программно-целевого управления, потенциально способная стать комплексным решением проблем, связанных с государственными программами на региональном уровне. Разработка модели стала следствием анализа имеющихся проблем и решений, который показал низкую продуктивность последних. Внедрение модели может стать основой совершенствования программно-целевого управления расходами.
Результаты интеграции Евразийского экономического союза в области АПК: проблемы и перспективы развития
Authors: Вартанова Марина Львовна
Published: September 2018

Агропромышленный комплекс является одним из важнейших стратегических секторов экономик стран – членов Евразийского экономического союза. Несмотря на функционирование в условиях продолжающегося экономического кризиса и волатильности мировых сырьевых рынков, в аграрной сфере ЕАЭС к настоящему времени сложились положительные тенденции. В работе исследуются проблемы интеграции евразийского экономического союза в области АПК за последние годы и предлагаются перспективы успешного развития интеграции государств – членов ЕАЭС в области АПК. В заключении автор формулирует ключевые задачи, проблемы и перспективы развития для укрепления интеграционных связей Евразийского экономического союза и в частности в области АПК.
Привлечение прямых иностранных инвестиций в российскую экономику в условиях действия санкций
Authors: Горбунова Ольга Анатольевна
Published: September 2018

Привлечение иностранных инвестиций является одним из стратегически важных направлений развития экономики РФ. Введение санкций оказало влияние на изменение инвестиционного климата РФ. Поиск и устранение препятствий для привлечения иностранных инвестиций, создание благоприятного инвестиционного климата являются приоритетными задачами в современных условиях. В статье проведен анализ влияния санкций, введенных западными странами, на объем привлечения прямых иностранных инвестиций в РФ. Выявлены факторы, влияющие на привлечение иностранных инвестиций, обострившиеся в условиях введенных ограничений. Предложены мероприятия по привлечению иностранных инвестиций, способствующие повышению инвестиционной привлекательности РФ в сложившихся условиях антироссийских санкций.
К 100-летию Финансового университета при Правительстве РФ.
Оценка уровня кредитоспособности предприятия в современных условиях
Authors: Куликов Николай Иванович , Ковешникова Анна Дмитриевна
Published: September 2018

В статье рассмотрены некоторые модели оценки уровня кредитоспособности предприятий отечественных и зарубежных предприятий. Изучены основные финансовые показатели и коэффициенты, применяемые при оценке кредитоспособности. Выявлена необходимость использования комплексных моделей оценки и на основе проведенного анализа имеющейся практики предложена собственная модель оценки уровня кредитоспособности предприятий.
Взаимосвязь коммерческих расходов и выручки (на примере АО «Невинномысский азот»)
Authors: Зильберштейн Олег Борухович , Шкляр Татьяна Львовна
Published: September 2018

В статье рассматривается вопрос взаимосвязи и влияния коммерческих расходов предприятия и выручки. Объектом исследования является одно из крупнейших предприятий химической отрасли – АО «Невинномысский азот». Предмет исследования – взаимосвязь коммерческих расходов и выручки АО «Невинномысский азот» за период с 2004 года по 2016 год. Методы исследования: корреляционно-регрессионный и графический анализ. Во введении обоснована актуальность исследования, которая, во-первых, обусловлена интегративной и мультипликативной ролью химической промышленности в экономике, и, во-вторых, недостаточной проработкой вопроса влияния факторов на эффективность деятельности предприятия. Кроме того, во вводной части статьи представлен краткий обзор научных работ аналогичной направленности. Дана краткая характеристика химической промышленности России, и представленные предприятия, являющиеся центрами химических и нефтехимических кластеров. Кратко описан объект исследования. В основной части статьи представлена динамика коммерческих расходов и выручки АО «Невинномысский азот» за период с 2004 года по 2016 год. Дана характеристика динамике абсолютных значений исследуемых показателей. Рассчитаны темпы роста выручки и коммерческих расходов. Дана характеристика динамике темпов роста. Определён удельный вес коммерческих расходов в выручке. Рассчитан коэффициент корреляции между динамическими рядами выручки и коммерческих расходов. Определена значимость коэффициента корреляции. Построено линейное уравнение регрессии. Дана экономическая характеристика коэффициентам линейного уравнения регрессии. Вычислены коэффициент эластичности, коэффициент детерминации. Рассчитана ошибка аппроксимации. В заключительной части статьи сделаны выводы и обобщения. Предложено продолжить исследование, выявить значимые факторы, и разработать прогнозно-аналитическую модель развития предприятия.
Conversion of Associated Petroleum Gas (APG) to Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Authors: Lischiner I. I. , Malova O. V. , Tarasov A. L.
Published: September 2018

The studies demonstrated the possibility of effective catalytic synthesis of aromatic hydrocarbons over a zinc oxide modified zeolite catalyst during several reaction-regeneration cycles. The service cycle was shown to be no less than 130–150 hours – a good parameter for the high temperature process. Dependencies of the conversion of fatty C3–C4 constituents of APG on the reaction temperature and time were determined.
Selective Crystallization of Aluminophosphate Molecular Sieve with AEL Structure
Authors: Aglyullin M. R. , Khayrullina Z. R. , Fayzullin A. V. , Petrov A. I. , Badretdinova A. A. , Talzi A. A. , Kutepov B. I.
Published: September 2018

The influence of temperature and ageing of initial aluminophosphate gels on their chemical and phase composition was studied. The hydrated oxide (boehmite) was used as the source of aluminum to prepare gels containing ammonium phosphate, undissolved pseudoboehmite and amorphous aluminophosphate in different proportions. The gel with predominant amorphous aluminophosphate was shown to provide selective crystallization of high phase purity AlPO4-11 with the crystallinity degree close to 100 %. The developed method for preparation of these disperse molecular aluminophosphate sieves AlPO4-11 is a step to crystallization of silicoaluminophosphates SAPO-11 that are promising Russian catalysts for industrial processes of hydroisomerization of n-paraffins used for manufacturing of Arctic diesel fuel, III group oils and isomerization of butenes.
Modeling of Catalytic Reforming of Straight-Run Gasoline: The Influence of Process Parameters on the Composition of Reforming Products
Authors: Dyusembaeava A. A. , Vershinin V. I.
Published: September 2018

The computer simulation was based on an adequate kinetic model with allowance for deactivation of the Pt-Sn catalyst. Weight proportions of the target reforming products (benzene, toluene, xylenes) were calculated by varying sequentially the process parameters: temperature between 480 and 550 °C, pressure between 6 and 10 atm, volume feed flow rate between 0.9 and 1.5 h–1, hydrogen-rich gas circulation ratio between 400 and 550 m3/m3. It was established that the inlet temperature elevation, pressure reduction and a decrease in the hydrogen-rich gas circulation ratio led to an increase in the total yield of arenes but not to change in the proportions of different arenes. These results agreed with the theoretical assumptions and analytic data on the real platformate. Reduction of the volume feed flow rate at otherwise identical conditions resulted in improvement of the expected yield of arenes and in a change in proportions of arenes in the platformate: the proportion of xylenes decreased but the proportion of benzene and toluene increased.
Exploring Creativity from Within: An Arts-based Investigation
Authors: Rae John
Published: September 2018

This paper illustrates how art making generated a novel understanding of the creativity of health services, a context more often noted for its complexity, rule-bound operations and tensions, than for its creativity. Art was used to identify the researcher’s driving forces, facilitate reflexivity, and to explore research participants’ experiences of creativity. What emerged was a practice-theoretical conceptualization of creativity and a connection with the Aristotelian concepts of praxis and poiesis, and the formulations “creative implementation” and “creative activism.” This work provides researchers with a platform for conducting multilevel (individual, team and organizational creativity) and multidimensional (creativity plus innovation) research that is not only applicable to health services, but also to organizations that share some of the characteristics of health services.
Teaching Lives: An Arts-Informed Exploration of Teacher Experience
Authors: Kukkonen Tiina , Bolden Benjamin
Published: September 2018

With this article we connect the knowledge and experiences of two retired schoolteachers to present-day paradigms of learning and teaching in schools through narrative and arts-informed research processes. By extracting meaning from narratives of teacher experience and representing those meanings using musical and visual art media and methods, we hope to engage percipients in a form of “empathetic participation” that may lead to new and/or revitalized conceptions of teaching and learning, inform current pedagogical practices, and enhance teachers’ sense of belonging to an intergenerational community of educators.
Tumbling from Embodiment to Enfleshment: Art as Intervention in Collective Autoethnography
Authors: Guyotte Kelly W. , Hofsess Brooke A. , Wilson Gloria J. , Shields Sara Scott
Published: September 2018

We, the four authors, found ourselves swept into the tenure process, tumbling as we inquired into what this transition meant to each of us and to all of us. Through a methodological grounding in collective autoethnography – and expanded by art intervention, we came together in our inquiry to explore key experiences as new professors, asking how we individually, collectively, and aesthetically move(d) through our transitions into tenure track assistant professorship. We found it was through the embodied acts of listening, attuning, and responding with/in our flesh as women and as researchers that we felt the friction of Tenure as another body in our collective. Tenure provoked our poems, tears, arguments, victories, aches, paintings, tenderness, stitches through fabric, movements, and identities. This article serves as a methodological unpacking of our arts-based research process that used Tumblr, individual and collective artmaking, and visits to each other’s homes. While our collective work seeks new potentialities of understanding our tumbling selves as women, artists, and researchers new to the academy, we also see this work as opening our stories to the world in order to create new possibilities beyond our project.
Tilling the Garden of Joy/Sorrow: A Poetic Inquiry into the Rhizomatic Complexities of Growing into and through Collective Spaces
Authors: Szabo Joanna , Mathison Bev , Jakubec Sonya L. , Flessati Sonya , Currie Genevieve
Published: September 2018

A pilot research project turned ongoing program sought to explore the experience of participating in an inclusive Campus Community Garden.  In the confines of institutional research the project undertook a specific focus on uncovering the perceived benefits and barriers to participating preschoolers, older adults, individuals with mixed abilities and their caregivers from residential and intermediate care facilities. This paper describes a parallel exploration as an occurrent act of art making; an evolving rhizomatic process of poetic reflection on images and privileged notes from the field. In this work, the authors uncover the shape, movement, and colour of the joy/sorrow of tilling the garden through creative expression.
Cartographies of Memory and Affect: Nomadic Subjectivities
Authors: Flint Maureen A
Published: September 2018

This visual essay maps an event, the lines of affect produced through the interconnections between memory/time, space/place, and the virtual/actual. The assemblage begins in the middle of these interconnections: lines of text interwoven with intensity and affect. As posthuman theory urges researchers to consider subjectivity as unbounded and nomadic, a process of becoming with the world, this article takes up arts-based methods to map and inquire into the flows between death and becoming as a generative, embodied, and productive process. This article suggests the methodological possibilities for arts-based analysis and inquiry to engage the entangled materiality of the posthuman present.
A Review through Dialogue: Ruthann Knechel Johansen’s “Listening in the Silence, Seeing in the Dark: Reconstructing Life after Brain Injury”
Authors: Nish Bonnie Lynn
Published: September 2018

As educators, we never know what stories our students may be carrying with them. This book holds insights and treasures for anyone who has been witness to or experienced the hard fight back from a near fatal trauma and the resulting loss of identity. As educators, researchers, and parents it is important to understand the difficult struggle of returning to life after suffering from a traumatic brain injury. This book is a beautiful and heart-wrenching testament to that struggle, and the ripple-effect through family, friends, and community when circumstance changes an individual’s life in an instant. Ruthann Knechel Johansen has opened up many spaces which allow for contemplation, examination, and ultimately a dialogue in response to her son’s car accident and subsequent coma and traumatic brain injury.
Arts-Based Approaches to Studying Traveller Children’s Educational Experiences
Authors: Knipe Damian , Magennis Geraldine
Published: September 2018

In this article, we present ideas on how arts-based methods can be applied to conducting research with a minority ethnic group (i.e., Traveller children) and offer ways to analyse data. We refer to the culture of Traveller children, report statistics on their educational performance and refer to recent research in Northern Ireland on their disengagement from compulsory post-primary (11-16 years old) education. We look through the lens of Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory and consider a re-think of the approach typically used in research to tap into Traveller children’s educational experiences. We offer a brief summary of the principles of arts-based research, outlining the theoretical underpinnings of supporters who argue for its use in educational research settings. We elaborate on three arts-based research methods as options in the design of conducting research with Traveller children and offer advice on associated ethical issues. In exploring methods of analysis, we refer to the types of data and suggest a content and thematic analytical approach to interpret the data. In conclusion, we reiterate the importance of offering these culturally responsive means to engage with this minority ethnic group.
A Beat of Goodbye: An Autoethnographic Account of My Last Days with Grandma
Authors: McNichol Angela Kathleen
Published: September 2018

In this paper, I use field notes, journal entries, and memory recall to write an autoethnographic account of my experiences of the last days of my grandma’s life. I use writing as method in the form of an introspective narrative, layering artistic storytelling and academic references. My original research goal was to better understand the experience of loving and caring for a very old family member by showing the inside of how I experienced my grandma’s aging and final days, including her move to a retirement home, and her death a short time later. By sharing narratively my lived experiences of my grandma’s last days, I also hoped to disrupt some of the socially accepted interpretations surrounding physical bodies and aging, especially for women. Although my initial goal was to understand how these types of experiences transform us, in the process of telling this story I found that what I also gained was a deeper understanding of who my grandma was, and ultimately, who I am.
Drawing Upon Finnegans Wake
Authors: O'Brien Peter
Published: September 2018

LOTS OF FUN WITH FINNEGANS WAKE is my six-year project to annotate / illustrate / disrupt the 628 pages of James Joyce’s final book. I’ve been reading Finnegans Wake off and on for about 40 years, and I consider it to be the most multi-layered, protean, and playful collection of words that we have. As a way to explore the book’s circular, recurring, enigmatic pathways, I am involved in the process of transmediation – I am turning some of its words into visual images and some of its linguistic images into words. This project is a way for me to indulge my natural inclination to connect the intellectual and the illustrative, the visual and the verbal.
Bringing the Arts to the Everyday Lived Experiences of Young Children
Authors: Binder Marni J.
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this arts-based education research was to explore the complex art forms in Bali, Indonesia, for a cross-cultural understanding of the everyday importance of the arts in the teaching and learning of young children. Five Balinese artists and one Javanese artist were interviewed to discuss their journeys as artists from a young age, their practicing art forms, and perceptions of the importance of the arts in their communities, cultural identity, and in the everyday lived experiences of children. While there is literature on the historical and complex art forms of Bali, giving context to the importance of time and place and hierarchies of the culture, little is documented on the interconnection between the arts as a paradigm that shapes culture and informs an understanding of the arts as important to teaching and learning. This research experience aimed to deepen the researcher’s understanding of how the arts are embodied and woven together in Balinese culture, and how this knowledge can be connected to the teaching and learning of children in the Canadian context.
A Review of Two Conferences: The Head and the Heart of Arts in Prisons
Authors: Woodland Sarah
Published: September 2018

This is a comparative review of two conferences held in North America in March of 2018. Carceral Cultures was presented by the Canadian Association of Cultural Studies at Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, from March 1-4. The purpose of the conference was to bring together cultural theorists, practitioners and activists to contemplate the carceral. The Shakespeare in Prisons Conference was presented by the Shakespeare in Prisons Network at the Old Globe Theatre in San Diego, from March 22-25. The focus of this conference was to bring together artists and theorists who work in the field of arts in corrections, not limited to the works of the Bard. As a sometime practitioner-researcher of Prison Theatre I have found it interesting to compare the two conferences in terms of how each appealed to my head (cognition), and to my heart (affect), in engaging with the politics and aesthetics of arts in prisons. The conferences were divergent in so many ways, and yet now converge in my mind to deepen my understanding of the work that I do, and strengthen my resolve to continue resisting the broken (in)justice system through art-research-activism.
Web Search Engines - Not Yet a Reliable Replacement for Bibliographic Databases
Authors: Hughes Emma
Published: September 2018

A Review of:

Bates, J., Best, P., McQuilkin, J., & Taylor, B. (2017) Will web search engines replace bibliographic databases in the systematic identification of research? The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 43(1), 8-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2016.11.003

Abstract

Objective - To explore whether web search engines could replace bibliographic databases in retrieving research.

Design - Systematic review.

Setting - English language articles in health and social care; comparing bibliographic databases and web search engines for retrieving research published between January 2005 and August 2015, in peer-reviewed journals and available in full-text.

Subjects - Eight bibliographic databases: ASSIA (Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts), CINAHL Plus (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), LISA (Library and Information Science Abstracts), Medline, PsycInfo, Scopus, SSA (Social Services Abstracts), and SSCI (Social Sciences Citation Index) and five web search engines: Ask, Bing, Google, Google Scholar, Yahoo.

Methods - A literature search via the above bibliographic databases and web search engines. The retrieved results were independently appraised by two researchers, using a combination of tools and checklists, including the PRESS checklist (McGowan et al., 2016) and took guidance on developing search strategies from the Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (2009).

Main Results - Sixteen papers met the appraisal requirements. Each paper compared at least one bibliographic database against one web-search engine. The authors also discuss findings from their own search process. Precision and sensitivity scores from each paper were compared. The results highlighted that web search engines do not necessarily use Boolean logic and in general have limited functionality compared to bibliographic databases. There were variances in the way precision scores were calculated between papers, but when based on the first 100 results, web search engines were similar to some databases. However, their sensitivity scores were much weaker.

Conclusion - Whilst precision scores were strong for web search engines, sensitivity was lacking; therefore web search engines cannot be seen as a replacement for bibliographic databases at this time. The authors recommend improving the quality of reporting in studies regarding literature searching in academia in order for reliable comparisons to be made.
VIVÊNCIAS DE PAIS E/OU CUIDADORES DE CRIANÇAS COM AUTISMO EM UM SERVIÇO DE PLANTÃO PSICOLÓGICO
Authors: Nobre Diana Da Silva , Souza Airle Miranda de
Published: September 2018

Objetivo: desvelar as vivências trazidas por pais e/ou cuidadores de crianças com autismo em um serviço de Plantão Psicológico. Método: estudo descritivo, qualitativo de inspiração fenomenológica, realizado com seis pais/cuidadores em uma Organização não Governamental localizada em Belém, Pará, Brasil. Para a coleta de dados, foi realizada entrevista e versão de sentido. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da formação de eixos de significados, após análise dos pontos convergentes presentes nas versões de sentido. Resultados: encontrou-se a formação de três eixos de significação, a saber: “luto diante do diagnóstico de autismo”; “dificuldades com os cuidados com a criança” e “isolamento social”. Conclusão: as histórias e demandas que levaram os pais e/ou cuidadores de crianças com autismo a procurar o plantão psicológico apresentaram singularidades, contudo o luto diante do diagnóstico, as dificuldades com os cuidados com as crianças e o isolamento social foram eixos comuns que compartilharam.
Descritores: Psicologia clínica. Transtorno autístico. Cuidadores.
The Impact of Innovation on the Improvement of The Competitiveness of Banks – an Analysis of Case Studies
Authors: Anielak Karolina
Published: September 2018

An analysis of the banking sector shows that innovation has become a key strategy for banks to strengthen their competitive position and the struggle to win customer base. Innovativeness is becoming more and more important and banks which do not adjust to this trend tend to lose their market share. Their numerous innovative activities and wide international recognition in that matter convinced the Author to focus on PKO BP, ING Bank, mBank, and Idea Bank to illustrate the research problem. The aim of the article is to show the impact of innovation on the competitiveness of banks. The article represents a broad discussion of the definition of the concept of competitiveness, the types of financial innovation, and an analysis of the indicators of efficiency of selected banks. It also links the relevant indicators of the introduced innovations.