bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Bio Additive for Flow Assurance of Indian Waxy Crude Oil
Authors:   Department of Petroleum Engineering, IIT(ISM), Dhanbad, Naiya Tarun Kumar
Published: December 2024

Wax deposition in pipelines during production, storage, and transportation is a very serious issue in the upstream petroleum industry. Lots of money and
time need to be invested by the petroleum industries to restart the flow. The present study deals with the application of alkyd resin as bio-additive for flow
assurance of waxy crude oil. Epoxidized Jatropha oil was co-polymerized with phthalic anhydride to prepare alkyd resin. FTIR and NMR spectrum analysis
were performed to characterize the bio-additive JOAR. After dosing with alkyd resin, the pour point of Indian crude oil was decreased from 33°C to 24°C,
and it also improves the flowability of crude oil by reducing its rheological properties including viscosity, thixotropic properties, etc. A significant reduction
of pour point and viscosity was observed after the addition of 400 ppm bio-additive. Moreover, this bio-additive is biodegradable, eco-friendly, non-toxic,
and cost-effective compared to commercial flow improver.
Cerebral Small Vessel Disease in Stroke Patients: A Single-Center Retrospective Study
Authors:   R4 Radiology Residency Training Program, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman, Azri Aziza Al
Published: December 2024

Background and Objectives: Cerebral Small Vessel Disease (CSVD) is a syndrome of clinical and imaging findings thought to arise from a disease affecting
cerebral small vessels- perforating arterioles, capillaries, venules. CSVD causes abut a quarter of the acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and increases the risk of
the large vessel stroke. It is also the most common cause of vascular dementia and causes cognitive impairment as well as depression.
MRI is the investigation of choice to detect and characterize CSVD. MRI biomarkers of CSVD includes- lacunes, white matter hyperintensities, microbleed,
prominent Virchow-Robin spaces and acute subcortical infarction. Risk factors for SVD include hypertension, DM, dyslipidemia, smoking, ischemic heart
disease, and alcohol consumption.
The objective of this research is primarily to study the Incidence/prevalence of small vessel disease (CSVD) on MRI in patients presents with AIS at SQUH.
The secondary objectives were to analyze the risk factors for CSVD, to study different MRI biomarkers of the CSVD, and to analyze the outcome of stroke
due to CSVD.
Methods: This is a retrospective observational single-centre study conducted at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman. The study population
was patients presented to the SQUH emergency department with stroke between 2016-2018 (3 years). The study was conducted between April 2018– March
2019 (12 months). After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the final study population was 206 patients. Each patient was evaluated for the
presence and type of different MRI biomarkers of CSVD- lacunes, white matter hyperintensities, microbleed, prominent Virchow-Robin spaces and acute
subcortical infarction. The findings were correlated with demographics and conventional stroke-related risk factors (HTN, DM, hyperlipidemia, ischemic
heart disease). The outcome was evaluated by used of modified ranskin score.
Results: Of 206 patients, there were about 40.8% shows CSVD as a cause for the stroke (TOAST 3). In the remaining patients, the AIS was due to large
vessels, cardioembolic and other causes (Non-TOAST 3). Hypertension was the most common risk factor contribute to CSVD with 70.4%, followed by
diabetes with 65.9%, hyperlipidemia 32.1% and IHD 31.9 %,
The Effect of Technology in Overcoming Length of Stay (LOS) and its Implications for Heart Failure Patients: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Master Students of Nursing Faculty, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia, Veriyallia Vera
Published: December 2024

Background: The increasing prevalence of heart failure with, along with prolonged length of stay (LOS), can increase the cost of medical care, drastically
decrease the patients’ quality of life, and more worryingly lead to high mortality rate. This research sought to identify the effect of technology in overcoming
LOS and its implications for heart failure patients.
Method: This research employed a systematic review with access to four article databases including Scopus, Science Direct, ProQuest, and PubMed within
duration of 2017-2021, using specific keywords and MESH according to PICOS/PICOT. Quality assessment was done using the PRISMA Checklist where
title, full-text abstract, and methodology were assessed for conduct of this systematic review. The results of extracting, tabulating, and analysing descriptive
narratives were then briefly summarized.
Results: In Overall, the results revealed various methods being implemented, including telemonitoring, home monitoring of IT management specialists,
multidisciplinary transition planning, individualized nutritional support, return trip board program (Visual), Palliative Care (ACP), revascularization therapy,
outpatient inotropic therapy, body mass index, heart rate reduction therapy, Lung ultrasound (LUS), and phone tele-monitoring. These series, after being
investigated, were proven to reduce LOS of heart failure patients and the program was able to reduce the rate of hospital care readmission.
Conclusion: The types of methods and programs in the intervention are very effective in reducing LOS in heart failure patients.
Post COVID‐19 Pulmonary Fibrosis
Authors:   Faculty of Medical Technical Sciences, University of Elbasan “Aleksandër Xhuvani”, Albania, Zhiv Elona
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive, incurable disease with a lower survival rate than most cancers. Due to the rapid increase in deaths
following SARS-CoV-2 infection, evidence of a link between viral infection and the development of pulmonary fibrosis in patients with Covid-19 present
with degrees of fibrotic change ranging from fibrosis, to disseminated fibrotic disease after severe acute lung injury.
Objective: The purpose of the study is the management of patients with post-Covid-19 pulmonary fibrosis, with the aim of early treatment of these
complications, so that patients can return to their previous lives.
Materials and Methods: This is an observational study. Data were collected from the medical records of 60 patients hospitalized in “Shefqet Ndroqi”
hospital, Tirana, in the internal pathology ward, where post-Covid 19 patients are treated, were reviewed. Their demographic, clinical, physiological,
laboratory and imaging data were collected. These patients were followed in the period, March 2022-June 2022.
Results: From the 60 patients who were clinically followed for 10 weeks, it was found that at the end of the 10th week, 25.6% of the patients had a
significant improvement, 64% of the patients had a slight improvement, and 10.4% of these patients had no improvement. no improvement, compared
to their previous condition.
Conclusion: The elderly and those with severe symptoms during the acute phase are at greater risk of moderate and severe sequelae, which require
multidisciplinary management, according to the patient’s condition.
When the Organization Eats its Entrails
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Islamic University of Minnesota, USA, Al-Baher Ibrahim Ali
Published: December 2024

Some contemporary organizations are going through a state
of administrative corruption, which is represented by the
organization’s leadership dismissing distinguished employees,
either for the purposes of preserving the job position, or for the
purposes of revenge for personal goals, or because it is convinced
of the necessity of introducing new blood into the organization
and replacing it with old blood.
Exploring Various Approaches for Secure Data Storage in Cloud Environments
Authors: Aswathy N Rajan  , Anoopa Ravindran  , Avani S  , Anithamol K P
Published: December 2024

Cloud computing has modified the way the data is stored and accessed. Even if the shared nature of cloud environments may leads to security challenges. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of various strategies used and using for securing data at rest in the cloud environment. This paper delve into the core ideas of data encryption, access control mechanism and data integrity, studying there strengths, drawbacks and accessibility to different cloud aspects. This paper also deliberate emerging trends like homomorphic encryption and block-chain based solutions, which offer innovative approaches for enhancing data privacy and security. By analyzing this approaches in depth, this paper identify the optimal strategies for protecting sensitive data stored in the cloud.
Strategi Guru dalam Implementasi Nilai Kearifan Lokal pada Proses Pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta
Authors: Shuha Osmana Azizah  , Dwi Astutik
Published: December 2024

Education is the main foundation to be able to create a good next generation of the nation. Furthermore, education based on local wisdom is also one of the efforts made so that students do not forget the cultural values ​​that exist around their place of residence. This study aims to see how the strategies applied by teachers in implementing local wisdom values ​​in the learning process at SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta also factors that encourage and hinder its implementation. This study was written using a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique, namely teachers of sociology, history, Javanese language, PPKn, guidance and counseling, vice principal of the school for curriculum, and vice principal of student affairs. The results of this study found that various strategies have been applied by teachers at SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta to instill local wisdom values ​​in the learning process. These strategies aim to instill the values ​​of discipline, cooperation, ethics, and so on. There are several encouraging factors such as the P5 program, while inhibiting factors include the high use of cellphones among students. This study was analyzed using Max Weber's theory of social action, where students' social actions are influenced by their social environment and goals.
Implementasi Manajemen Kurikulum dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Lulusan Santri Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Ulum Al Yasini Pasuruan
Authors: Diana Nadhifah  , Wahidmurni  , Indah Aminatuz Zuhriyah
Published: December 2024

This research examines the implementation of curriculum management in improving the quality of Islamic boarding school graduates at Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Ulum Al-Yasini Pasuruan. The aim of the research is to describe in depth the process of planning, implementing and evaluating the curriculum to improve the quality of santri graduates. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to understand curriculum management at Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Ulum Al-Yasini. The focus is on exploring the phenomenon of religious education, involving data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that curriculum planning in this madrasa includes five main components: needs analysis, holistic curriculum objectives, relevant teaching materials, varied learning methods, and ongoing evaluation. With a systematic approach, madrasas strive to produce students who not only have in-depth religious knowledge, but also practical skills and good character, so they are ready to face challenges in society. In the implementation process, active learning approaches, teacher involvement, and adapting the curriculum to local contexts have succeeded in improving the quality of graduates. Collaboration-based projects also strengthen students' social and adaptive skills. Curriculum evaluation is carried out through surveys, interviews and observations to collect in-depth data regarding the achievement of student competencies. Evaluation results are used as a basis for continuous improvement, ensuring the curriculum remains relevant to the demands of the times. This systematic evaluation has had a positive impact on the students' readiness to contribute to society. By implementing comprehensive and collaborative curriculum management, Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Ulum Al-Yasini has succeeded in producing graduates who are qualified, adaptive, and ready to contribute positively in social and professional life.
Akibat Hukum Pelaksanaan Kewajiban Penggugat Tidak Tepat Waktu Perspektif Fatwa DSN MUI Nomor 129/DSN-MUI/VII/2019: Studi Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kisaran Nomor:1333/Pdt.G/2023/PA. Kis
Authors: Iqbal Yudha Pratama  , Tetty Marlina Tarigan
Published: December 2024

Implementation of obligations not on time or often referred to as default or breach of promise, where one party does not heed the terms of the agreement that has been agreed upon. According to the judge's decision in the aforementioned instance, a breach of promise, or default, occurs when the debtor fails to give what is required of him by the creditor, or fails to act as stipulated in the agreement, either intentionally or through negligence. By means of the Defendant's warning letters I, II, and III, which are evidenced here, the Plaintiff violated the terms of the contract since he disregarded them and failed to fulfill his responsibilities. Part three defines breach of contract or breach of promise as doing something that should not be done (al a'addi), not doing what should be done (al-taqshir), or going against what has been agreed upon (mukhalafat al-syuruth), based on DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 129 of 2019 in deciding the first point. According to point (d), which explains that the Plaintiff must pay the obligation after the agreed-upon period and in an amount less than agreed, the Plaintiff is considered to have breached his commitment in this situation and is in default. This research aims to examine how sharia economic disputes are handled, particularly when the Religious Court, which made the verdict, is in default. Normative juridical research, which makes reference to legal norms through decision studies, is the methodology employed. The study's conclusions are based on the judge's decision, which was made after taking into account the evidence showing that the plaintiff had in fact broken the terms of the agreement (defaulted). The judge's ruling in the primary case stated that the plaintiff's lawsuit was dismissed in its entirety and that the plaintiff would be responsible for paying the court's costs.
A Narrative Study of Pre-Service English Teachers' Perspective on Code-Switching Activities in Their Speaking Class
Authors: Zahiroh Muniatuz , Setyono Budi , Sukmaantara I Putu
Published: December 2024

The majority of Indonesians can speak two or more languages. Code-switching is the practice of language changing or switching to another, which is highly widespread in bilingual and multilingual communities like Indonesia. Code-switching is a phenomenon that also happens throughout the teaching process in ELT classrooms. English is chosen as the medium of instruction in several contexts in Indonesia. One of the contexts is when pre-service English teachers use English as their primary language of teaching. The study aims to explore pre-service English teachers’ perspectives on code-switching in their Speaking classes. The study was performed at the English Education Department in one of the state universities in Jember, Indonesia. An interview was utilized to generate the data. Three pre-service English teachers were voluntarily taken as the participants. The data were analyzed using Thematic Analysis. There were three key perceptions identified from the participants' responses, namely positive attitude, negative attitude, and suggestion on code-switching implementation.
Instructor's Emotional Intelligence Improves Pilot Student's Achievement at Akademi Penerbang Indonesia Banyuwangi
Authors: Yusuf Arta Wisuda  , Dede Ardian  , Hari Kurniawanto  , Kukuh Tri Prasetyo
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of Instructor Emotional Intelligence (IEI) on Pilot Student's Academic Achievement (PSA) at the Indonesian Aviation Academy in Banyuwangi. A quantitative approach using a survey method was employed to collect data from 20 pilot students selected through purposive sampling. The main research instrument was a questionnaire designed to measure relevant variables, which was validated for reliability and accuracy. Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with the SmartPLS 3 software, allowing for examination within a small sample and complex model structure. The findings indicate a significant relationship between instructor emotional intelligence and pilot student academic achievement. Indicators such as emotion management, empathy, and instructor motivation contribute positively to enhancing pilot students' academic performance. The loading factor and path coefficient values suggest that IEI has a strong influence on PSA, highlighting that students are more motivated and prepared to face academic challenges when guided by emotionally intelligent instructors. This study underscores the importance of instructors’ emotional skills in creating a supportive learning environment that can foster increased motivation and academic achievement among students. It recommends that aviation education institutions consider implementing emotional intelligence training for instructors to improve the quality of education and student learning outcomes.
Implementation of the Rules of Procedure of the Regional House of Representatives at the Office of the Regional House of Representatives of North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Jetty E. H. Mokat  , Sry A. N. Situmorang  , Jesica Karouw  , Hermon M Karwur  , Evi E. Masengi  , Muhamad Isa Ramadhan
Published: December 2024

The title of this research is "Implementation of DPRD Code of Conduct at the North Sulawesi Provincial DPRD Office". The research aims to find out and describe the process of resolving violations of the code of ethics carried out by the Honorary Board in the implementation of the DPRD Standing Orders at the North Sulawesi Provincial DPRD Office. The research method used was qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation and secondary data analysis. The results showed that the implementation of the rules related to the process of resolving violations of the code of ethics in the DPRD of North Sulawesi Province had been implemented but not maximized, because: The enforcement of sanctions carried out by the Honorary Board has been implemented in accordance with the procedures and the results of the agreement decided in the plenary session, but the sanctions given do not have a deterrent effect on board members who violate the code of ethics. Sanctions given for violators of DPRD rules of conduct should be more firm and real.
Characteristics of Flow Hydrophysics Variables and Flood Potential Around Kuala Jengki Estuary, Manado City
Authors: Maxi Tendean  , Grace F. E. Suoth  , Yolanda Mona Salainti  , Arie Supriati  , Hetreda Terry
Published: December 2024

Flood disasters along the river resulted from damage to flood barrier construction along the river bank.The damage to the flood retaining wall is technically caused by the very large hydrophysical parameters of the river flow.In theory, the flow mass density parameter shows the concentration of sediment transported through one cross-section.As a result of changes in the volume of sediment transport, there will be an increase in flow energy, followed by changes in large water masses, and this is seen as a destructive force component in some equivalent places or riverbanks, which can physically be formulated in the form of a model function.It is important to do a map of the hydrophysical character variable flowand flood potential along KualaJengki estuary Manado City, it is important to do because the estuary is often flooded.Measurement of the hydrophysical variable mass flow density was carried out at a depth of 0.6 rivers at high and low tides.The mass density of the flow is the mass of water containing transport sediment divided by its volume.The mass of water (sample) is measured using a scale, while the volume is measured using a measuring cup or another container that has a volume measurement.For the presentation of density data profiles and other analytical purposes, the measured data were reproduced using linear interpolation techniques.The mass density data modeling was carried out using an experimental function iteration technique containing constants.The results of the research at high tide, the position which is approximately 275 meters at measurement points 10 to 13 at a distance of 675 meters to 950 meters becomes a location that is very prone to river lip damage if there is a rise in water level due to high rainfall, or a position where it becomes flood-prone when the flow density increases, along with an increase in the volume of river water, which is followed by changes in river flow velocity carrying various types of sediment.At a distance of 165 meters at low tide, the measurement position is between 10 and 13, there is an increase in large flow discharge accompanied by an increase in flow velocity that carries flow mass (mass density) with various types of sediment transport.In this condition, the location which is 165 meters away according to the model map becomes prone to river lip damage, which means that it is a location that has the potential for flooding.In contrast to measurement positions 5 and 6 at high tide, there is a significant increase in the low mass density, while at low tide this condition does not occur, this is because the flow velocity at low tide does not change significantly, causing the mass flow density to be relatively the same.
Administrative Services in Ampreng Village, Langowan Barat Subdistrict, Minahasa Regency
Authors: Itje Pangkey  , Grafita F. Manampiring  , Novel Assa  , Ellen Eva Polii  , Jeneman Lanawaang
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out how to analyze and describe administrative services in the village of Ampreng, West Langowan district of Minahasa. The research method used is descriptive dermatative. The number of informants in this study is six. Data collection using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis through Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Conclusion Drawing. The results of the research show that the transparency of administrative services in the village of Ampreng district of West Langowan has not been maximized due to the lack of information boards on the conditions sto be met by the community. The village government is not open about the duration of service so the village people have to go back and forth to check whether the necessary letters have been completed or not 2. The accountability of the services provided is not maximum because the village government has no responsibility in running because often the government of the village is not in place when the farmers need services 3. The service products provided are not maximum this is because the facilities available in the village office are not sufficient to support the implementation of administrative services.
Navigating the Seas of Diplomacy: ASEAN's Role in Shaping the Indo-Pacific Outlook
Authors: Lesza Leonardo Lombok  , Jirehsya Carmel Marsanda Baliung  , Sam Julius Richard Saroinsong  , Harly Rumagit  , Arthur Novy Tuwaidan
Published: December 2024

The Indo-Pacific region has become essential for global trade and security, with its significance increasing due to the emergence of China and India. ASEAN, as a regional organization consisting of ten Southeast Asian countries, plays a vital role in shaping the region's outlook by fostering regional cooperation, economic integration, and security. This paper explores the challenges and opportunities ASEAN faces in shaping the Indo-Pacific outlook and seeks strategies for ASEAN to effectively navigate diplomatic waters. Through a normative legal method, it is found that ASEAN encounters challenges such as conflicts involving major powers, potential disputes over member sovereignty, and the necessity to respond assertively to external pressures. ASEAN's inclusive and consensus-based approach is appreciated by many regional actors. The ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) emphasizes inclusivity and cooperation, aligning with the interests of both major powers and smaller states. To navigate diplomatic challenges and shape the Indo-Pacific outlook, ASEAN can actively participate in regional and international forums, promote dialogue and cooperation, and utilize its existing mechanisms and networks.
Development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Budo Tourism Village
Authors: Nancy Onibala  , Rahma Alhasni  , Anindya Puspita Putri  , Max L. Tamon  , Mujibur Rahman
Published: December 2024

The development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is very strategic, because the MSME sector has a strategic role in national economic development that absorbs labour, tax revenue and regional income and also plays a role in distributing development results. The existence and role of MSMEs should be a serious concern for the government, by making programmes that focus more on increasing competitiveness and sustainability. The focus of this research is the development of MSMEs through management and marketing systems in Budo tourism village. Tourism village is one form of implementation of community-based and sustainable tourism development. Tourism villages are one part of the tourism industry that also plays a role in the absorption of labour and the improvement of the welfare of rural communities. In other words, it can be an excellent tool in the socio-economic development of rural communities so that the flow of urbanisation can be reduced. Through the development of tourism villages, it is expected that there will be equalisation in accordance with the concept of sustainable tourism development. This article uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the development of MSMEs in Budo tourism village is still experiencing obstacles because the management of MSMEs is still being improved, and marketing of MSME products must be maximised.
Factors Affecting Romantic Relationship in Lebanon
Authors: El Hage Jad , Moussi Joyce , Nohra Dunya
Published: December 2024

The concepts of romance and love are rapidly evolving with new modalities of romantic relationships in Lebanon (civil marriage, cohabitation) along with a catastrophic economic crisis affecting the country since 2019, and being ranked among the top ten crises worldwide. This document represents a cross-sectional study investigating 585 Lebanese participants from different Lebanese regions randomly sampled using the snowball method. Besides, the Relationship dynamics scale (RDS) was used to evaluate vulnerability for conflicts in the context of romantic relationship and their correlates, with a very good internal consistency (Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.908) and an excellent validity (Factor analysis using Promax technique). The results are as follows: A higher vulnerability for conflicts in the context of amorous relations is associated with having a child or a partner with handicap or receiving an actual chronic treatment (personal, for children or for the partner), having 3 or more children and finally having high financial stressors. Moreover, this survey evaluated factors modulating financial burden and stress using the InCharge Financial Distress / Financial Well-Being (IFDFW) scale. The results showed that working only with day shifts schedule, being male, having physical activity of a minimum of 2.5 hours per week, having a partner working outside Lebanon, having an income in currency other than Lebanese Pound, and being married at an age above 30 years are associated with less stressful economic status. While on the other hand, having a history of chronic treatment (Personal, Partner or children) and being married before 18 years were correlated with high levels of economic stress.
Strength feminism in diplomacy culture: A case study of Central Javanese female puppeteers
Authors: Harini Setyasih , Arlinda Silvi Aris
Published: December 2024

This study examines the role of female puppeteers in cultural diplomacy through the performing arts of wayang skin in Central Java. Wayang leather, which has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage, functions as a medium of cultural communication rich in educational, moral, and historical values. The role of female puppeteers, despite facing patriarchal challenges, is increasingly growing thanks to the use of digital technology such as social media. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, using interviews, observations, and documentation analysis to understand the contribution of female puppeteers in promoting Indonesian culture at the global level. The results show that female puppeteers not only maintain traditional arts, but also introduce new, more inclusive narratives in cultural diplomacy. Through platforms such as YouTube, female puppeteers are able to reach global audiences, strengthen Indonesia's positive image, and influence international perceptions of gender equality in art and culture. This study enriches the literature on cultural diplomacy by highlighting the power of femininity as soft power in international relations, especially in facing the challenges of modernization and cultural glotion.
Studies on Understanding and Using Sino-Vietnamese Words Among High School Students in Southeast Vietnam
Authors: Hoang Quoc
Published: December 2024

Sino-Vietnamese words make up a significant portion of the Vietnamese language—over 60%—and play a crucial role in its vocabulary. However, understanding and effectively using Sino-Vietnamese words can be challenging due to their complexity. This difficulty is especially pronounced for students, often leading to misunderstandings, incorrect word usage (in both speaking and writing), and overreliance on these terms. Many students lack awareness of the role language plays in communication and in studying Literature, resulting in a detached attitude toward the subject, with some even taking it lightly in school. Additionally, teaching methods and teacher expertise influence the quality of Literature education, particularly regarding Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary. This study surveyed 600 tenth-grade students from eight high schools across four provinces and cities in Southeast Vietnam. A combination of questionnaires, observations, and in-depth interviews was used to gather data. Based on the findings, this research highlights the current state of students' comprehension and use of Sino-Vietnamese words and proposes practical solutions to improve the teaching and learning of Vietnamese language and literature, with a special focus on Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary.
The role of digital literacy in mediating human capital e-readiness on the performance of coffee MSMEs in Yogyakarta
Authors: Rr. Chusnu Syarifa Diah Kusuma  , Ari Pradhanawati  , Ngatno  , Reni Shinta Dewi
Published: December 2024

Digital marketing is becoming an important component for the success of MSMEs in facing competition in the digital era. However, many MSMEs in Yogyakarta still face challenges in adopting digital marketing strategies because of low digital literacy and human resource readiness (Human Capital e-Readiness). The study aimed to analyze the influence of digital literacy on MSME performance through the role of digital literacy as a mediating variable. Also, the study aimed to examine the relationship between Human Capital E-Readiness and MSME performance through digital literacy. This study used a quantitative explanatory approach. Its focus was on coffee MSMEs that actively use digital marketing. The sample consisted of 100 respondents who were selected using purposive sampling from the coffee MSMEs that use digital marketing. Data were collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale to measure respondents' attitudes and perceptions of the phenomenon being studied. The data were analyzed using Smart PLS 3.0 using a path analysis model. The study indicates that Human Capital E-Readiness has a positive and significant effect on Digital Literacy with a path coefficient of 0.599, t-Statistics of 7.787, and P-Value of 0.00, which supports the first hypothesis. Furthermore, Human Capital E-Readiness has a positive and significant effect on Performance with a path coefficient of 0.366, t-Statistics of 4.731, and P-Value of 0.00, which supports the second hypothesis. However, the effect of Digital Literacy on Performance is insignificant (t-Statistics of 1.932 and P-value of 0.054), so the third hypothesis is rejected. Finally, although Human Capital E-Readiness has a positive effect on Performance through Digital Literacy, this effect is not significant (t-Statistics of 1.798 and P-Value of 0.073) and the fourth hypothesis is rejected. The study confirms that Human Capital E-Readiness plays an important role in improving Digital Literacy, which affects the Performance of coffee MSMEs in Yogyakarta.
Implementation of Subsidized Fertilizer Policy in Kotamobagu City
Authors: Mifta Fenty Dilasandi , Masengi Evi Elvira , Pangkey Itje
Published: December 2024

The objectives of this research are 1) to know, analyze, and describe the Implementation of Subsidized Fertilizer Policy in Kotamobagu City; 2) To find out and analyze and describe the factors that influence the Implementation of Subsidized Fertilizer Policy in Kotamobagu City. This research uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. In this study, the focus of research is the implementation of subsidized fertilizer policies for farmers in Kotamobagu City with sub-focus research on sufficiency, equity, and accuracy. Informants in this study were determined using purposive sampling. The results showed that the implementation of the fertilizer policy in Kotamobagu City has not been effective. The influencing factors are 1) fertilizer distribution is often late and uneven distribution, 2) The distribution of subsidized fertilizers is no longer realized based on the Group Needs Definitive Plan (RDKK) as well as weak coordination and lack of active role in the preparation and implementation of the Group Needs Definitive Plan (RDKK), and 3) The inaccuracy of fertilizer availability is detrimental to farmers. Therefore, the recommendations of this study are 1) strengthen distribution supervision, 2) increase the role of farmer groups, and 3) strengthen collaboration between stakeholders: local government, farmer groups, distributors, and other related parties.
Reflective supervision and the strategic integrative model in social work supervision
Authors: Vîșcu Loredana , Rad Dana
Published: December 2024

Supervision in the clinical field, including social work, represents a transformative process aimed at enhancing the supervisee's personal and professional development through the acquisition of essential competencies and skills. As a cornerstone of lifelong learning, supervision facilitates continuous growth and adaptation within the professional practice. Literature on clinical supervision identifies two primary categories of models: first-generation models, rooted in psychotherapeutic traditions, and second-generation models, which build upon and expand these foundations. This study introduces a model of supervision tailored to social work, derived from the integrative supervision framework. Central to this model is the supervisee's learning process, which is supported by three key components: the supervision framework, learning factors, and a reflective process involving both supervisor and supervisee in the context of case discussions. The supervisory relationship functions as the cohesive element that binds the model's components. The practical applicability of this integrative supervision model has been validated within the context of an integrative psychotherapy training program, where social workers were effectively trained and supervised. This model highlights the potential for enhanced learning outcomes and professional competency development in social work supervision.
The Role of Inclusive Leadership in Employee Readiness for Organizational Change: The Mediating Role of Leader Humor
Authors: Muhammed Yazin Salim , Amanah Ahmed
Published: December 2024

The study examines the impact of inclusive leadership on employee preparedness for organizational change, focusing on the mediating role of the leader's sense of humor. This was accomplished by adopting the openness, availability, and accessibility characteristics of inclusive leadership in contrast to the workers' preparedness for organizational change in its cognitive, intention, and emotional dimensions. The leader's one-dimensional style of humor helps to strengthen this bond. A random sample of workers at Al-Abbas' Holy Shrine was chosen as a field of study using a questionnaire containing (156) persons in the research sample department. The (t) test was used to determine the correlation between two variables, while the (F) test was used to determine the significance of the regression model. The straightforward correlation coefficient (Spearman) was also employed. The relative quantity the independent variable contributes to explaining the dependent variable as a percentage was also determined using (R2). The researcher's most important finding is that inclusive leadership significantly influences workers' readiness for organisational change, as mediated by the leader's sense of humor. The study ended with several suggestions, including Al-Ameed University's emphasis on inclusive leadership, a key aspect of its work in general and employee preparedness for organisational change.
Fere Kie and Kololi Kie: A Study of the Relationship between Religion, Culture and Nature in Ternate Ethnic Communities as an Environmental Resilience Effort
Authors: Fatah Rahmat Abd , Suleman Syukur , Gamlamo Elsa Grace , Umarama Rahmat
Published: December 2024

The form of tradition of a place is an expression of the soul of its people, in which there are various meanings and encounters of culture, religion and the environment in which the community is located, including the tradition of Fere Kie (Up the Mountain) and Kololi Kie (Around the Mountain) in Ternate as a form of relationship between religion and culture. Thus the purpose of this research is to reveal the meaning of the two traditions using qualitative methods and phenomenology. While the theoretical approach as an analytical tool is Max Weber's social action theory and Peter L. Berger's Social Construction used to construct the social actions of the community in maintaining the balance of nature and humans as local wisdom-based environmental resilience. The results of the study revealed the meaning of the Fere Kie and Kololi Kie traditions as First, the soul of the Sufistic Spiritualism of the Ternate people. Second, as the identity of the religious culture of the Ternate people, and Third, as a transformation of environmental ethics. Therefore, the research found that the relationship between religion, culture and nature becomes a cosmological unity in the Fere Kie and Kololi Kie traditions in Ternate, which potentially can be used culturally to create environmental ethics as an effort to resilience the local environment.
Religiosity, Locus of Control and Financial Behavior of Muhammadiyah Religious Administrators in North Maluku in Strengthening Organizations and Community Services
Authors: Abbas Djamila , Fatah Rahmat Abd , Soleman Diah Aristantia , Marwa Rila A.
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find the meaning of Religiosity, Locus of Control, and Financial Behavior of Muhammadiyah Administrators in North Maluku in Strengthening Organizations and Community Services. This research is very important to study because it is still rare to raise the topic. In addition, what distinguishes this research from the previous one lies in the sociological approach. While the qualitative method with the type of phenomenology is used to reveal meaning. The results found that religiosity serves as a foundation of values, as well as guiding decision-making and shaping the integrity of the board. High internal locus of control among the administrators indicates a belief in the ability to control the outcome of actions, in terms of financial behavior, it was found that the administrators showed discipline and prudence in the management of funds, In addition, this study reveals that collaboration with external parties is seen as a success factor in running social services. This research contributes to understanding how aspects of religiosity, locus of control, and financial behavior affect organizational strengthening and community service, and offers insights for the development of more effective strategies in religious and social contexts.
Comparison of Income Tax and Tax Reliefs According to Income Tax Laws and Regulations for Individual Residents in Indonesia and Singapore
Authors: Suprajadi Lusy , Tiopan Demson , Sewu Pan Lindawaty Suherman , Yuniawaty Yenny
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on a comparative analysis of income tax laws and regulations and tax reliefs in Indonesia and Singapore, employing a normative legal approach. It reveals that Singapore's tax reliefs, reflecting the government’s shared values, address diverse family needs, including elderly care, child development, health, and housing. Conversely, Indonesia provides tax reliefs through non-taxable income to support families. Despite Indonesia’s well-structured tax system, the government should address challenges, including inflation and external constraints, impacting public purchasing power and contributing to a high-cost economy.
Human Development On The Educational Dimension in East Kutai Regency
Authors: Siti Amalia  , Diana Lestari  , Siti Maria
Published: December 2024

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a key metric for measuring achievement in improving human well-being. Various factors, such as economic growth and household expenditure, can have an impact on education's human development dimension. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of economic expansion on household expenditure and human development in terms of schooling. The data analysis technique employs Multiple Regression with SmartPLS SEM (Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling) software. According to the study's findings, economic growth has a significant effect on household spending, but not on human development in the educational dimension, household spending has a significant impact on economic development in the educational dimension, and household spending can mediate the influence of economic growth on human development in the educational dimension in East Kutai. Finally, it is vital to boost economic growth based on the agricultural sector, which can improve the welfare of the community, hence increasing human development in the educational dimension in East Kutai Regency.
Monitor to Protect: The Proliferation of Bio-Connected Devices in Supply Chains
Authors: Paché Gilles
Published: December 2024

The use of bio-connected devices (BCDs) in medicine and perishable logistics marks a significant advancement in product traceability and flow security. These devices, equipped with heat-sensitive biosensors, allow for real-time monitoring of storage and delivery conditions. This ensures that medicines, particularly vaccines, and perishable goods are kept within proper temperature ranges, preventing deterioration. Additionally, BCDs play a crucial role in combating counterfeiting through transparent traceability systems, often enhanced with blockchain technology, which guarantees product authenticity throughout the supply chain. However, the adoption of these innovative technologies faces several barriers, including high initial costs, data security concerns, and the need for adequate technical infrastructure. Despite these challenges, BCDs have substantial potential to transform the food and pharmaceutical industries by boosting operational efficiency and ensuring product safety.
Performance of the regional inspectorate of North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Walangitan Sendy Nita , Masengi Evi Elvira , Mamonto Fitri H.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study was to find out, analyze and describe the performance of the Regional Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) in the Regional Inspectorate of North Sulawesi Province and the determinant factors. The method used in this research is qualitative research method. As for the results of the study, namely the effectiveness of the implementation of supervision is greatly influenced by coordination, planning, and object readiness in providing the necessary documents. Although there are standard work programs and tools, flexibility is still needed to adjust to conditions in the field. Challenges such as data delays are significant obstacles in achieving time efficiency and quality of supervision results. Understanding and carrying out supervisory tasks requires clear SOPs and official assignment letters. Coordination and communication with leaders and regional apparatus is essential to ensure readiness and smoothness of supervision. The main challenge arises from the lack of response and delays of regional apparatus in following up on inspections, which results in delayed and unplanned assignments. The implementation of supervisory tasks and functions is very important for coordination in the implementation of supervisory tasks to ensure consistency and uniformity in order to strengthen collaboration between the regional inspectorate and regional apparatus so that the inspectorate can synergize with related agencies and strengthen supervision. Education and Training of the existing Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus is felt to be lacking and limited due to the lack of budget allocations to participate in education or skills training. In fact, training and education are important to improve the quality of supervision and good government accountability.
Media freedom, polarization and democracy in post-communist Romania. Research notes
Authors: Grecu Silviu-Petru , Chiriac Horia-Costin
Published: December 2024

The paper aims to present the dynamics of the media freedom index in post-communist Romania. Using secondary statistical data regarding political, civic, and economic sectors, the paper indicates the complex interplay between democratic transition and media independence. As regards the “watchdog” and “agenda-setting” functions of mass media, the paper highlighted several statistical correlations that support the positive impact of participation and civil society in the field of media transparency and independence. The paper presents radiography of media freedom between 2002 and 2023, estimating the main variations of this index. Moreover, results confirm statistical differences between the two decades, highlighting that an increased level of media freedom was acquired after 2012. Political context, social dynamics, and economic conditions are several variables that are relevant for explaining the evolution of media freedom in Romanian society. Quantitative results show that political polarization is negatively related to media independence. Conversely, active citizens and civil society are key factors that could predict increased media freedom in Romanian post-communist society. The paper is useful for scholars and decision-makers interested in the complex interconnection between public information, media independence, and democratic consolidation.