bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Policy Networks: Actors, Interests, and Power Relations in the Jakarta Bay Reclamation Project
Authors: Sampurna Rizki Hegia , Chou Chih-Chieh
Published: November 2021

This case study seeks to understand the policy-making of the Jakarta bay reclamation project through the analytical lens of the policy networks. It posits that different policy networks would possibly produce or condition different policy outcomes in the project. The study uses a qualitative secondary data analysis. The study found: First, policy changes in the project, from initiation to implementation and finally termination, might be explained through the formation and transformation of different types of policy networks. Overall, the networks were characterized by fluctuating interactions among actors and the persistent power struggle between economic, environmental, and societal interests. Second, the networks’ type changes were possible due to two factors: (1) the political context of the 2017 gubernatorial election; and (2) the influences of environmental and societal ideas. Studi kasus ini berupaya untuk memahami pembuatan kebijakan proyek reklamasi teluk Jakarta melalui lensa analitik policy networks. Studiiniberasumsi bahwa jenis policy networksyang berbeda mungkin akan menghasilkan atau mengkondisikan hasil kebijakan yang berbeda dalam proyektersebut. Hasil studi ini menemukanbeberapatemuan. Pertama, perubahan kebijakan dalam proyek, dari inisiasi hingga implementasi dan akhirnya penghentian, dapat dijelaskan melalui pembentukan dan transformasi berbagai jenis policy networks. Secara keseluruhan, networkstersebutditandai oleh interaksi yang berfluktuasi di antara para aktor dan perebutan kekuasaan yang terus-menerus antara kepentingan ekonomi dan lingkungan dan masyarakat. Kedua, perubahan jenis networks tersebut kemungkinan disebabkan oleh dua faktor: (1) konteks politik Pilgub 2017; dan (2) pengaruh gerakanpemikiran lingkungan dan sosial.
Dossiê: Forças Armadas e Segurança Pública na América Latina
Authors: Mendonça Filipe Almeida do Prado , Zahran Geraldo
Published: November 2021

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Bacillus sp. Effectivity test as a growth supressor agent from antrachnose disease caused by Colletotrichum sp. on cayenne pepper plant (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Widyaningsih Nita , Susila Wisnu Adhi , Khumaira Annisa
Published: November 2021

cayenne pepper plant (Capsicum frutescens L.) is one of the popular vegetables comodity in Indonesia. cayenne pepper plant used as main ingridients for kitchenâ€™s need, sauce industry, chili powder, instant noodle, and pharmaceutical industry. The demand for cayenne pepper plant in Indonesia is considerably high, about 4kg/capita/year. Antrachnose diseease caused by Colletotrichum sp is on of the major problem in cayenne pepper plant cultivation. Colletotrichum sp is from Nectrioidaceae family that has plenty of aservulus beneath the cuticule or on the surface, the diameter is up to 10 nm, black colored and many setae. Several bacteria has antagonist feature either around the root, or endophytes with the roots. Bacillus sp has antagonist feature is consider to treat the Antrachnose disease. Bacillus sp is a marine bactreia that can produce antibiotic to fight pathogen. However, from this study there are two different antagonist activites between two isolate due to different chytinolytic activitiy between the two isolate.
The experience of adolescents being mothers at a young age scoping review
Authors: Anggriani Yunita , Kurniati Nurul , Mahmudah Nurul
Published: November 2021

Life changes that occur in adolescents who marry at a young age provide challenges for adolescents in living a new life. The period of marriage, pregnancy and childbirth experienced by adolescents at a young age becomes a new transition stage for them to take on a new role to become a mother. The aim of the scoping review is to review evidence related to adolescent experiences of motherhood at a young age. This scoping review used the Arksey and O'Malley framework. Identification of relevant studies used 4 databases. The results of this scoping review consisted of 15 selected articles. The results of the thematic analysis emerged 2 themes, which were the psychological state of adolescents to become mothers at a young age and the support needed by adolescents when they become mothers at a young age.Â
Relationship knowledge and attitudes towards willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination in NTB Province
Authors: Rizka Fidya , Kisid Kristiani Murti , Putri Endy Bebasari
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 is one of the diseases with a very high and fast spread that requires vaccination as a protection step. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between knowledge and attitude towards willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination in NTB Province. This research is an Observational research with cross sectional design. The results of this study were the majority of respondents with a level of knowledge (62.3%), good attitude (66%) willing to receive COVID-19 vaccination. The results of bivariate analysis resulted in a significant relationship between knowledge of COVID-19 vaccination and attitude towards willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination.Â
Perkembangan Teknologi E-Bussiness
Authors: Februaris Devris Dwi
Published: November 2021

Pendekatan Keilmuan Computer Science menjadi rujukan dalam implementasiProduk Teknologi. Penerapan Sistem Informasi menjadi hal yang sangat fundamental(Febriani & Putra, 2013) . Penggunaan penerapan teknologi dimasa sekarang dan masamendatang menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam perkembangan intelegensia Technology(Putra & Febriani, 2017). Produksi aplikasi berbasis Humanity membuat aplikasiberkembang dengan sangat cepat, sisi efektifitas dan sisi efisiensi menjadi hal yang sangatberperan dalam perkembangan teknologi tersebut (Putra et al., 2018). Sehingga factordalam pencarian keterbaruan ataupun novelty menjadi hal yang harus dikembangkandiberbagai lini (Putra et al., n.d.).
Estimating the impact of the Norwegian Introduction Programme on integration using a Regression Kink Design (RKD): Pre-registration
Authors: Zhang Meng Le , Andersen Henrik Lindegaard , Osland Liv
Published: November 2021

The Introduction Programme offers language, employment and cultural training for new migrants in Norway. Attendance on the programme is mandatory for most refugees and family reunification migrants (with non-Nordic spouses). Migrants are given a special benefit for attendance (calculated by hours). The amount changes based on an age cut-off: under 25s earn benefits at 2/3 the rate of those over 25. Benefits are calculated per hour of programme attendance.The benefit age cut-off can be used to measure the effects of cash incentives on programme attendance and its knock-on effect on integration outcomes such as education and employment. We propose a Regression Kink Design (RKD) to answer our primary research questions:RQ1: What is the effect of the age-cut off (via benefit rate) on programme participation?RQ2: What is the effect of the age-cut off (via benefit rate) on integration outcomes inclusive of employment status, wages, and further education/ training?RQ3: What is the direct effect of programme participation on integration outcomes? This is estimated using the results of questions 1 and 2.RQ4: What is the variance in programme attendance effects across municipalities? This is looking at the effects identified in RQs 1 and 2 across different intervention sites.RQ5: Do heterogeneous effects exists for a) programme participation and b) integration outcome? This will involve subgroup analysis.RQ6: What are the effects of the changes in rights and obligations at age 55 on programme participation? Over 55s have the right but not the obligation to participate in the Introduction Programme.RQ6 is a scoping question; if a change in participation occurs around this age then this means that the age 55 cut-off can used for further studies (conditional on sample size).
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DEMOKRATIS ORANG TUA DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA
Authors: UN ADRIANI MARINCE
Published: November 2021

Pola asuh demokratis merupakan salah satu pola asuh yang menitik beratkan pada kebebasan untuk berbuat menurut kemampuan dan mempermudah remaja mengenali kemampuan dirinya sendiri namun juga dituntut untuk mampu mengendalikan diri sendiri dan bertanggung jawab. Orang tua berperan sebagai orang yang membimbing dan mengarahkan.Masa remaja merupakan masa perubahan emosi, fisik, minat dan pola perilaku. Remaja mulai meninggalkan sikap dan tingkah laku yang kekanak-kanakan, dan mulai menunjukkan kemampuan berperilaku dewasa. Salah satu perilaku tersebut yaitu perilaku merokok. Perilaku merokok ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif bagi remaja baik dari segi kesehatan, dan psikologis.Salah satu faktornya adalah dari kebiasaan orang tua ataupun teman sebayanya. Hal ini mendorong berkembangnya perilaku merokok di usia dini. Seorang remaja akan menganggap bahwa perilaku merokok adalah sesuatu yang normal, menyenangkan, dan menguntungkan, mereka cenderung memiliki dorongan untuk mencoba karena merasa mampu, sehingga membuat niat untuk merokok semakin kuat dan membentuk perilaku merokok pada remaja.
MAKALAH DESAIN DAN STRUKTUR ORGANISASI
Authors: Zulhisyam Rizal
Published: November 2021

Assalamualaikum wr. wbAlhamdulillah, segala puja dan puji syukur kehadirat Allah swt. Yang telah memberikan kami kesehatan serta kesempatan sehingga kami bisa mengerjakan serta menyelesaikan makalah ini.Shalawat serta salam semoga selalu terlimpah kepada Rasulullah Muhammad saw. yang telah menyampaikan risalah wahyu sebagai petunjuk untuk meraih kebahagiaan di dunia dan akhirat kelak.Selanjutnya, terima kasih kami ucapkan kepada Dra. Hj Nuraeni Gani. M.M selaku dosen pembimbing mata kuliah “PENGANTAR MANAJEMEN” ini, atas bimbingannya. Alhamdulillah kami dapat menyelesaikan makalah ini meskipun masih banyak terdapat kekurangan di dalamnya. Karena itu, kritik dan saran sangat kami harapkan dalam upaya penyempurnaan makalah ini. Akhirnya, semoga makalah ini dapat memberi manfaat kepada kita semua. Amin.Wassalamualaikum wr. wb
Changes in determinants of physical activity during interventions for adults with chronic diseases: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Authors: Latrille Christophe , Hayot Maurice , Chevance Guillaume , Caudroit johan , Haas Matthieu , Bughin François , Boiché Julie
Published: November 2021

A better understanding of how interventions can increase the determinants of physical activity in adults with chronic diseases is needed to improve their efficacy. The present meta-analysis aims to assess the efficacy of behaviour change interventions in impacting determinants of physical activity in adults with chronic respiratory, metabolic, and/or cardiovascular disease. In addition, this review seeks to identify clinical and intervention characteristics associated to efficacy, including disease, mode of delivery, nature of operational constructs and behaviour change techniques (BCTs). The electronic bibliographic databases consulted were PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science and Open Grey. Studies involving adults (≥ 18 years) with chronic cardiovascular and/or respiratory and/or metabolic diseases were included. Only randomised control trials (RCT), explicitly targeting a change in determinants of behaviour and assessing one or several operational constructs pre- and post-intervention were included. The meta-analysis was conducted on 43 studies (202 effect sizes; N=15 361); the analyses revealed a medium effect of interventions on factors associated with motivation at the end of the intervention (d=0.5; 95% CI [0.283;0.716]; p < .001; k=43; 200 effect sizes) and 3 months or more after (d=0.69 (95% CI [0.038, 1.347]; p < .001; k=8; 30 effect sizes). The presence of the technique Framing/reframing led to a higher effect on determinants of physical activity (d=1.586; 95% CI [1.055;2.117]; p < .001; k=5; 16 effect sizes). Physical activity interventions are effective to change the determinants of physical activity and the presence of framing/reframing in the intervention content leads to higher effects.
Sumber Modal Dalam Berwirausaha
Authors: Lestari Ardila Ayu
Published: November 2021

Keadaan ekonomi yang semakin sulit yang terjadi di Indonesia, khususnya dialami olehwirausahawan, baik usaha yang bersifat kecil, menengah, maupun usaha berskala besar.Wirausahawan yang bergerak di sektor industri perdagangan dan pertanian mengalami kendaladengan keadaan ekonomi yang sulit tersebut. Kendala yang dialami oleh pelaku usaha di bidangekonomi, yaitu permodalan bagi usaha kecil pada khususnya maupun penambahan modal padakegiatan usaha yang sudah mapan. Kondisi demikian menyebabkan masyarakat umum danwirausahaan sangat membutuhkan bantuan keuangan dengan kredit yang terjangkau untukpeningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan naiknya daya beli. Para pedagang kecil merupakansalah satu bagian dari masyarakat golongan ekonomi lemah yang perlu mendapat uluran daritangan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan taraf hidupnya. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapipedagang kecil dalam meningkatkan usahanya ialah kesulitan dalam permodalan. Untukmeningkatkan usahanya dibutuhkan modal yang didapatkan adalah modal yang mempunyaisuku bunga tinggi yang diperoleh dari para rentenir. Hal tersebut tetap berlangsung karena tidak adajalan lain yang harus dilakukan. Peminjaman dana merupakan suatu alternatif dalam memulaiusaha atau mengembangkan usaha, maka dari itu diperlukan modal khususnya dalam bentukdana/uang. Namun ketika dana tidak mencukupi, maka diperlukannya sumber dana melaluilembaga keuangan untuk memulai serta menunjang kegiatan usaha bagi masyarakat luaskhususnya UMKM. Salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan dan menstabilkan perekonomianadalah dengan membangun serta mengembangkan sebuah usaha pada masyarakat utamanya padausaha mikro kecil dan menengah yaitu dengan memberikan peminjaman modal. Pelaku usaha bisamendapatkan pinjaman modal pada berbagai lembaga keuangan yang ada. Ada begitu banyaklembaga keuangan atau jasa peminjaman yang menyediakan pinjaman modal, seperti bank,pegadaian, koperasi, dan leasin.
MAKALAH ANALISIS ASPEK PEMASARAN PADA STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS
Authors: Fauzia
Published: November 2021

Aspek yaitu cara memandang pembentukan waktu secara internal didalam situasi, keadaan, atau proses. Pemasaran adalah hal penting yang harus dilakukan oleh perusahan barang atau jasa dalam upaya mempertahankan kelangsungan usahanya. Kemudian pengertian pemasaran yang dikemukakan oleh Philip Kotler adalah suatu proses social dan manajerial dengan mana individu dan kelompok memperoleh apa yang mereka butuhkan dan inginkan dengan cara menciptakan serta mempertukarkan produk dan nilai dengan pihak lain.Pemasaran dapat pula diartikan sebagai upaya untuk menciptakan dan menjual produk kepada berbagai konsumen dengan maksud tertentu. Pemasaran berusaha menciptakan dan mempertukarkan produk baik barang ataupun jasa kepada konsumen di pasar.
Tugas Jarkom 001_kahfi fajar abidin
Authors: abidin Kahfi fajar
Published: November 2021

Tugas Jarkom 001_kahfi fajar abidin
Tugas_E-Bisnis_001_Fiko_Fernanda_195100039
Authors: fernanda Fiko
Published: November 2021

Tugas E-bussines Fiko Fernadna 195100039
Thе Unаvаilаbility оf Сhildсаrе during thе СОVID-19 Pаndеmiс аnd Pаrеntаl Mеntаl Hеаlth
Authors: Nguyеn My
Published: November 2021

Thе соrоnаvirus disеаsе 2019 pаndеmiс, whiсh hаs infесtеd milliоns оf individuаls, hаs сrеаtеd sеriоus publiс hеаlth аnd gоvеrnаnсе соnсеrns. Thе impасt оf thе lасk оf сhildсаrе fасilitiеs during thе оutbrеаk оn thе psyсhоlоgiсаl wеll-bеing оf pаrеnts is еxаminеd in this study. Wе disсоvеrеd thаt pаrеnts whо did nоt hаvе ассеss tо сhildсаrе during thе еpidеmiс wеrе 6.83, 11.88, 6.46, аnd 9.17 pеrсеntаgе pоints mоrе likеly tо bе displеаsеd, аnxiоus, dеprеssеd, аnd wоrriеd оn а dаily bаsis. Thе prеsеnting rеsults rесоmmеnd thе еxpаnsiоn оf сhildсаrе sеrviсеs during thе оutbrеаk, pаrtiсulаrly fоr vulnеrаblе соmmunitiеs.
manajemen strategi perusahaan
Authors: harmayani
Published: November 2021

manajemen strategi perusahaan
Pоlitiсаl Viоlеnсе аnd Еаrly Сhildhооd Hеаlth in Еаstеrn Ugаndа
Authors: Le Kien
Published: November 2021

Thе еxtеnt tо whiсh pоlitiсаl viоlеnсе аffесts thе hеаlth оf yоung сhildrеn in Еаstеrn Ugаndа is invеstigаtеd in this study. Within а rеgrеssiоn frаmеwоrk, wе idеntify thе hаrmful соnsеquеnсеs оf pоlitiсаl viоlеnсе оn сhild hеаlth. Quаntitаtivеly, fоr аn аdditiоnаl mоnth оf pоlitiсаl viоlеnсе, сhildrеn аrе shоrtеr by 0.047 stаndаrd dеviаtiоns fоr thеir аgе, wеigh lеss by 0.074 stаndаrd dеviаtiоns fоr thеir аgе, аnd wеigh lеss by 0.054 stаndаrd dеviаtiоns fоr thеir hеight. Оur rеsеаrсh rесоmmеnds tаking immеdiаtе аnd еffесtivе stеps tо rеduсе thе hаrmful rеpеrсussiоns оf pоlitiсаl viоlеnсе.
Climate science is monopolized, so is conservation science
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: November 2021

I think that the Western monopoly is not limited to only climate science but also conservation science. Climate change and biodiversity loss are reaching the point of no return. They are global problems, so the Global North and Global South must unite before too late. Voices of non-Western climate and conservation scholars should be valued adequately, and cooperation initiatives, like for a Place, should be promoted and implemented widely.
Pentingnya Administrasi Kesiswaan bagi Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Yasir Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Administrasi ialah suatu penataan atau pengaturan suatu kegiatan atau aktivitas dalam proses mencapai tujuan. Administrasi merupakan suatu hal yang begitu penting dalam sebuah organisasi atau lembaga. Administrasi berperan penting dalam proses perancanaan, pengaturan dan pengelolaan. Begitu pula dalam lembaga pendidikan, administrasi begitu penting. Administrasi kesiswaaan merupakan salah satu jenis administrasi yang harus ada di dalam lembaga pendidikan. Administrasi kesiswaan berhubungan dengan segala hal yang menyangkut siswa di sekolah. Lalu seberapa pentingkah administrasi kesiswaan tersebut. Pada artikel ini akan dibahas mengenai “Pentingnya Administrasi Kesiswaan bagi Lembaga Pendidikan”. Dengan mengetahui dan memahami betapa pentingnya administrasi kesiswaan, diharapkan untuk mempersiapkan pengelola administrasi yang tepat agar pelaksanaan administrasi kesiswaan dapat terlaksana dengan lancar dan sukses.
Communicating safety precautions can help maintain in-person voter turnout during a pandemic
Authors: Merkley Eric , Bergeron Thomas , Loewen Peter John , Elias Angelo , Lapp Miriam
Published: November 2021

Scholars have linked cost and life stress to lower voter turnout with clear implications for voting during the COVID-19 pandemic. We ask whether COVID-19 reduces turnout intention and how election agencies can mitigate this effect. We use a series of six survey and conjoint experiments implemented in samples totalling over 28,000 Canadian respondents collected between July and November of 2020 to show that: 1) priming people to think about COVID-19 reduces turnout intention, especially among those who feel most threatened by the disease; 2) safety measures for in-person voting, such as mandatory masks and physical distancing, can improve safety perceptions and willingness to vote in-person, and 3) providing people information about safety precautions for in-person voting mitigates the negative effect of priming COVID-19. These studies illustrate the importance of both the implementation and communication of measures by election agencies designed to make people safe – and feel safe – while voting in-person.
Desain dan struktur organisasi
Authors: Anwar Khaerul
Published: November 2021

Desain dan struktur organisasi
Imam thariq tugas ebisnis
Authors: Thariq
Published: November 2021

Imam thariq 195100004 1tugas ebisnis
Preprint of "Subjective Economic Inequality is Associated with Lower Well-Being through More Upward Comparison and Lower Trust"
Authors: Du Hongfei , Huang Yajing , Ma Lijun , Chen Xin , Chi Peilian , King Ronnel B.
Published: November 2021

Past studies on economic inequality and well-being have mostly relied on measures of objective inequality. However, individuals often misconstrue the actual degree of economic inequality, which might account for the ambiguity in the literature about the role that inequality plays in well-being. Instead of focusing on objective inequality, we propose a subjective-inequality approach by investigating the long-term association between subjective economic inequality and well-being, as well as the psychological mechanisms underlying the relationship between subjective inequality and well-being (N = 613). We found that subjective inequality predicted lower life satisfaction and higher depression one year later, which were accounted for by more upward socioeconomic comparison and lower trust. Furthermore, the negative association between subjective inequality and well-being remained the same, regardless of individuals’ objective socioeconomic status (SES), subjective SES, and mindset of SES. The effects of subjective inequality also remained robust after controlling for prior levels of well-being and multiple covariates. Our findings revealed that subjective inequality is detrimental to well-being and opens a new window into psychological research on economic inequality.
ANALISIS ASPEK KEUANGAN DALAM STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS
Authors: solihin Della citra
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini ditunjukan untuk mengambarkan hasil analisis kelayakan bisnis. Dalam aspek kelayakan keuangan. Produk ini merupakan produk yang ada di distribusi Studi kasus Powernoise Merch. Penelitian ini adalah bisnis Powernoise distro Merch Dikecamatan malang. Hasil menujukan bahwa Breaking titik Rp. 43.044.011 atau 478 onpieces, payback periode 11 tahun, Net Presenter Value Rp. 196,663,587, indeks Profitabilitas 2.8, Tarif Rata-rata Kembali 49% dan laju internal kembali 36%. Berdasarkan Kelayakan finansial, Powernoise Merch layak dikembalikan
Câu hỏi còn nguyên về độ khó của đáp án
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: November 2021

Vấn đề môi trường, đối phó với thiên tai, đổ vỡ khí hậu ngày càng cấp bách, và gặp nhiều trở ngại. Quỹ thời gian của nhân loại cũng bị rút ngắn lại. COP26 diễn ra trong tình hình hết sức khẩn trương.
Desain dan stuktur organisasi
Authors: nisbal Miftahus sakinah
Published: November 2021

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Kehadiran Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana di Sekolah
Authors: IHSAN MUHAMMAD
Published: November 2021

Pendidikan mempunyai kiprah penting terhadap kualitas pembangunan suatu negara. Kemajuan suatu negara dapat terlihat asal berkualitasnya pendidikan. Suatu negara yang mengalami ketertinggalan pendidikan akan memiliki kendala pada proses pembangunan, baik-buruknya suatu-pendidikan, bisa memilih baik-buruknya kualitas pembangunan suatu negara. Menurut kamus besar Bahasa Indonesia sarana merupakan segala sesuatu yang bisa dipakai menjadi alat dalam mencapai maksud atau tujuan. Sedangkan prasarana artinya segala sesuatu yang merupakan penunjang primer terselenggaranya suatu proses (perjuangan, pembangunan, proyek). Artikel ini akan menjelaskan kebutuhan apa saja yang mana mestinya dipenuhi agar sarana dan prasarana terpenuhi dengan baik, sehingga dalam kurun waktu yang singkat ini, dengan membaca ini memperoleh bayangan untuk memenuhi sarana dan prasarana yang maksimal tentunya.
Insights into the mixing efficiency of submesoscale Centrifugal-Symmetric instabilities
Authors: Chor Tomas , Wenegrat Jacob , Taylor John
Published: November 2021

Submesoscale processes provide a pathway for energy to transfer from the balanced circulation to turbulent dissipation. One class of submesoscale phenomena that has been shown to be particularly effective at removing energy from the balanced flow are centrifugal-symmetric instabilities (CSIs), which grow via geostrophic shear production. CSIs have been observed to generate significant mixing in both the surface boundary layer and bottom boundary layer flows along bathymetry, where they have been implicated in the mixing and watermass transformation of Antarctic Bottom Water. However, the mixing efficiency (i.e. the fraction of the energy extracted from the flow used to irreversibly mix the fluid) of these instabilities remains uncertain, making estimates of mixing and energy dissipation due to CSI difficult.In this work we use large-eddy simulations to investigate the mixing efficiency of CSIs in the submesoscale range. We find that centrifugally-dominated CSIs (i.e. CSI mostly driven by horizontal shear production) tend to have a higher mixing efficiency than symmetrically-dominated ones (i.e. driven by vertical shear production). The mixing efficiency associated with CSIs can therefore alternately be significantly higher or significantly lower than the canonical value used by most studies. These results can be understood in light of recent work on stratified turbulence, whereby CSIs control the background state of the flow in which smaller-scale secondary overturning instabilities develop, thus actively modifying the characteristics of mixing by Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities. Our results also suggest that it may be possible to predict the mixing efficiency with more readily measurable parameters (namely the Richardson and Rossby numbers), which would allow for parameterization of this effect.
Improving Chemotherapy Infusion Operations through the Simulation of Scheduling Heuristics: a case study
Authors: Slocum Ryan F , Jones Herbert Lee , Fletcher Matthew T , Hodgson Thom J , Taheri Javad , Wilson James R , McConnell Brandon M
Published: November 2021

Over the last decade, chemotherapy treatments have dramatically shifted to outpatient services such that nearly 90% of all infusions are now administered outpatient. This shift has challenged oncology clinics to make chemotherapy treatment as widely available as possible while attempting to treat all patients within a fixed period of time. Historical data from a Veterans Affairs chemotherapy clinic in the United States and staff input informed a discrete event simulation model of the clinic. The case study examines the impact of altering the current schedule, where all patients arrive at 8:00 AM, to a schedule that assigns patients to two or three different appointment times based on the expected length of their chemotherapy infusion. The results identify multiple scheduling policies that could be easily implemented with the best solutions reducing both average patient waiting time and average nurse overtime requirements.
Traditional versus developmental measures of weight suppression: Exploring their relationships with bulimic psychopathology
Authors: Lowe Michael R , Singh Simar , Apple Danielle , Mayer Laurel , Rosenbaum Michael , Espel-Huynh Hallie , Thomas J. Graham , Neff Kirstie M. , Zhang Fengqing
Published: November 2021

Objective: Weight suppression (WS) is related to a wide variety of eating disorder characteristics. However, individuals with eating disorders usually reach their highest premorbid weight while still developing physically. Therefore, a more sensitive index of individual differences in highest premorbid weight may be one that compares highest premorbid z-BMI to current z-BMI (called developmental weight suppression (DWS) here). Method: We compared the relationships between traditional weight suppression (TWS) and DWS and a wide variety of measures related to bulimic psychopathology in 91 females (M age, 25.2; 60.5% White), with clinical or sub-clinical bulimia nervosa. Results: TWS and DWS were correlated (r = .40). TWS was significantly related to only one of 23 outcome variables whereas DWS showed significant or near-significant relationships to 14 outcomes. DWS showed consistent positive relations with behavioral outcomes (e.g., binge eating) but consistent negative relations with cognitive/affective outcomes (e.g., weight concerns). Conclusions: Findings indicated a much more consistent relationship between the novel DWS measure and bulimic characteristics than with the traditional weight suppression measure. DWS showed both positive and negative relations with bulimic symptoms, though these findings require replication to confirm their validity. Consistent evidence indicated that the two WS measures served as mutual suppressor variables.
Unions in the postal services of the future
Authors: Kalbermatter Jacqueline , Schaupp Simon , Hartleitner Verena , Nachtwey Oliver
Published: November 2021

This study is an explorative analysis of labor union representatives’ assessment of digital transformation in the postal and logistics sector and the consequences for union activities in different regions of the world. It consists of two parts: Part I is a review of existing research on the topic of digitalization and labor relations in the postal and logistics sector. Part II represents the core of the study, consisting of a qualitative survey of union representatives from that sector regarding their stance towards digitalization and respective union strategies. The sample consists of 29 detailed written statements of union representatives from all continents, answering to a set of open questions. The study shows that in almost all of the regions, digital technologies are the basic technological infrastructure that enables postal work. There is a set of specific technology bundles which are consistently used in all of these regions. The surveyed union representatives consistently report a net job loss as a consequence of digitalization, although it also has created some new jobs. They also indicate an increase in precarious forms of employment, such as subcontracting, temporary work or bogus self-employment. In terms of working conditions, respondents refer to work facilitation through automation and digital assistance. However, they also underline that especially algorithmic work control leads to increased surveillance and work intensification. This intensification of work is perceived in turn as a factor in increased stress and thus as a risk for workers’ health. Yet, respondents also see the potential for digital systems to prevent accidents. Overall, the surveyed union representatives see digitalization as inevitable. Yet, they consistently argue that new regulations are needed because older standards often times do not address the specific problems of digitalized work.
The company you keep: How network disciplinary diversity enhances the productivity of researchers
Authors: Hayat Tsahi , Dimitrova Dimitrina , Wellman Barry
Published: November 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected most organizations' working environment and productivity. Organizations have had to make provision for staff to operate remotely following the implementation of lockdown regulations around the world, because the pandemic has led to restrictions on movement and the temporary closure of workplace premises. The purpose of this paper is to gain a deeper understanding of the effect of this transition on the productivity of work during the pandemic, by studying a distributed network of research who collaborate remotely. We examine how the productivity of researchers is affected by the distributed collaborative networks in which they are embedded. Our goal is to understand the effects of brokerage and closure on the researchers’ publication rate, which is interpreted as an indicator of their productivity. We analyze researchers’ communication networks, focusing on structural holes and diversity, and we take into account the personal qualities of the focal researcher such as seniority. We find that disciplinary diversity among researchers' peers' increases the researchers’ productivity, lending support to the brokerage argument. In addition, we find support for two statistical interaction effects. First, structural holes moderate diversity so that researchers with diverse networks are more productive when their networks also have a less redundant structure. Diversity and structural holes, when combined, further researchers’ productivity. Second, seniority moderates diversity; so that senior researchers are more productive than junior researchers in less diverse networks. In more diverse networks, junior researchers perform as well as senior researchers. Social capital and human capital are complementary. We conclude that the benefits of diversity on researchers’ productivity are contingent on the personal qualities of the researchers and on network structure. The brokerage / closure debate needs a more nuanced understanding of causal relationships.
Penerapan Total Quality Management (Tqm) Pada Dosen Lewat	Pembelajaran Online Berbahasa Inggris Agar Terciptanya Hasil Yang Maksimal
Authors: Purnamasari Linda
Published: November 2021

Memberikan kuliah secara online tidaklah mudah, apalagi untuk mengajarkan presentasi dalam bahasa Inggris. Dibutuhkan Total Quality Management (TQM) dari dosen dalam memandu para mahasiswa ini sehingga mereka bisa menjadi mahasiswa yang mandiri Untuk itulah penelitian ini dibuat, untuk menjawab masalah penelitian yaitu  sejauh mana penerapan kepemimpinan mandiri total quality management (TQM) yang dibuat oleh peneliti berhasil digunakan dengan belajar presentasi melalui E-Learning pada para mahasiswa mata kuliah Business English semester ganjil 2020/2021 kelas KH003 Kampus Harapan Indah sehingga bisa menghasilkan nilai maksimal, dengan objek penelitiannya adalah mahasiswa tersebut di atas. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menjawab apa yang menjadi masalah penelitian dengan membuat program  Total Quality Management (TQM) yang digunakan dosen bisa membuat hasil presentasi mahasiswa mencapai hasil maksimal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif untuk menganalisa data dari nilai presentasi yang didapat para mahasiswa setelah mereka melakukan presentasi dalam bahasa Inggris, untuk melihat sejauh mana mereka bisa mengerti apa yang diinginkan dosen.Sementara metode kualitatif adalah metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam membuat satu program agar para mahasiswa mengerti apa yang diinstruksikan oleh dosen sebelum mereka melakukan presentasi.
Interventional Mechanical thrombectomy Indications and limitations A Mini-Review
Authors: Fatehpur Sheila
Published: November 2021

The endovascular clot retrieval in combination with intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) has been established as the 1st choice therapy for the treatment of acute arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) in case of large vessel occlusion. While the results of this therapy in ischemic insults in the anterior stromal region are clearly positive, the results for mechanical thrombectomy in posterior circulation are controversially discussed. In addition, the indication is made by the time window, sizing of the ischemic area, and various scores. The aim of the article is to review the available reports on the use of thromboelastography in acute ischemic stroke patients.
HOMEOSTASIS OF CHOLESTEROL IN THE BODY, MECHANISMS OF ITS DISORDER, ROLE OF 7α-HYDROXYLASE
Authors: Kazymyrko V. K. , Silantieva T. S. , Dubkova A. G. , Ivanitska L. N. , Kutovyi V. V.
Published: November 2021

It has been shown that in humans and animals, CS homeostasis occurs in accordance with the same formula: (СSendog + CSexog) – (CSexcr + BAexcr) = 0. But in herbivores, the positive balance of CS in the body is not occurs; a person creates it by consuming animal products, high-calorie foods and substrates for the synthesis of cholesterol. Like herbivores, it does not need constant intake of cholesterol from the food, the release of which from the body in the form of bile acids is also limited by 7α-hydroxylase activity. This point of view is supported by the fact that a person's daily need for cholesterol can be met by one of its biosynthesis. The paper provides information on the role of liver cholesterol homeostasis and the transformation of cholesterol into bile acids (BA) in the disturbance of homeostasis. Hydroxylation is the only process that irreversibly removes CS from membranes and LP-complexes. For the formation of BA, 60–80 % of the total cholesterol synthesized daily in the body is spent. The rate of the 7α-hydroxylase reaction is affected by the presence of hypercholesterolemia: in experimental animals and in patients with HCS, the rate of the 7α-hydroxylase reaction of the liver is sharply reduced, the rate of conversion of cholesterol to BA and its removal from the body is reduced. A role in atherogenesis of a decrease in the rate of 7α-hydroxylation with aging in humans has been shown. The fact is underlined that the release of cholesterol in the form of bile acids reflects the rate of its synthesis in the body. The formation of BA and the excretion of cholesterol is inhibited by insufficient intake of vitamin C and unsaturated fatty acids into the human body. It is concluded that it is necessary to search for and synthesize substances that enhance the conversion of cholesterol into bile acids and its excretion from the body. The combination of stimulators of bile acid synthesis and blockers of HMG-CoA reductase can significantly increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients with atherosclerosis.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF BACTERIAL LYSATE ON INDICATORS OF LYSOSOMAL PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY IN EXPERIMENTAL PERIODONTITIS IN RATS
Authors: Evtushenko M. S. , Koshоva О. Yu. , Kryzhna S. I. , Tyupka T. I.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. One of the stages of the pathophysiological study of the parameters of mineral metabolism of alkaline (ALP) and acidic (AP) phosphatases – enzymes of bone tissue of osteoblast and osteoblast membranes in experimental periodontitis against the background of the use of bacterial lysate Respibron® was carried out. Materials and methods. Experimental periodontitis in rats was in the modification of O.I. Sukmansky. There were rats with experimental periodontitis and rats treated by Respibron (10 mg/kg 1 time per day) or Imudon for 30 days. Determination of alkaline (ALP) and acidic (AP) phosphatases activity (pH 4.8 and 10.5) was performed according to the methodological recommendations of AP Levitsky et al. Discussion of results. It was found that by the end of the 90-day period of the experiment, a statistically stable course of chronic damage to the periodontium was observed in terms of ALP and AP, which exceeded the intact ones by 1.93 and 1.4 times, respectively, which reflects the hypoergic state of chronic periodontal inflammation. A powerful corrective effect of the drugs Respibron® and Imudon® on markers of osteoblast and osteoblast activity in experimental periodontitis has been proven. Established a stimulating effect on osteoregeneration Respibron® in the hypoergic course of the inflammatory process. The therapeutic effect of Respibron® is more expressive and powerful compared to Imudon®. Conclusions.The results obtained make it possible to continue the study of the course of experimental periodontitis in order to establish the mechanisms of development, protection, and restoration of tissues under the conditions of the pharmacological correction Respibron®.
Revision surgery following minimally invasive decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis with and without stable degenerative spondylolisthesis: a 5- to 15-year reoperation survival analysis
Authors: Moayeri Nizar , Rampersaud Y. Raja
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

Minimally invasive decompression (MID) is an effective procedure for lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). Long-term follow-up data on reoperation rates are lacking. The objective of this retrospective cohort study was to evaluate reoperation rates in patients with LSS who underwent MID, stratified for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (DLS), with a follow-up between 5 and 15 years.

METHODS

All consecutive patients with LSS who underwent MID between 2002 and 2011 were included. All patients had neurogenic claudication from central and/or lateral recess stenosis, without or with up to 25% of slippage (grade I spondylolisthesis), and no obvious dynamic instability on imaging (increase in spondylolisthesis by ≥ 5 mm demonstrated on supine-to-standing or flexion-extension imaging). Reoperation rates defined as any operation on the same or adjacent level were assessed. Revision decompression alone was considered if the aforementioned clinical and radiographic criteria were met; otherwise, patients underwent a minimally invasive posterior fusion.

RESULTS

A total of 246 patients (mean age 66 years) were included. Preoperative spondylolisthesis was present in 56.9%. The mean follow-up period was 8.2 years (range 5.0−14.9 years). The reoperation rates in patients with and without spondylolisthesis were 15.7% and 15.1%, respectively; fusion was required in 7.1% and 7.5%, with no significant difference (redecompression only, p = 0.954; fusion, p = 0.546). For decompression only, the mean times to reoperation were 3.9 years (95% CI 1.8−6.0 years) for patients with DLS and 2.8 years (95% CI 1.3−4.2 years) for patients without DLS; for fusion, the mean times to reoperation were 3.1 years (95% CI 1.0−5.3 years) and 3.1 years (95% CI 1.1−5.1 years), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

In highly selected patients with stable DLS and leg-dominant pain from central or lateral recess stenosis, the long-term reoperation rate is similar between DLS and non-DLS patients undergoing MIS decompression.
The Comintern after the end of the Comintern. Some episodes of search of new forms of unity by Latin American Communists
Authors: Jeifets Victor
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the evolution of various forms of international cooperation between Latin American Communist Parties and the ways of their interaction with Moscow after the dissolution of the Comintern. The search for an optimal model of interaction was often carried out on the initiative of the Communist Parties themselves and led to the formation of the CP of Guatemala as also to the restoration of the unity of the Venezuelan CP (in the latter case, due to the efforts of the Cuban Popular Socialist Party). The international communist movement and the CPSU, which claimed the role of its leader, initiated a serie of conferences with a purpose to discuss complex problems of relations between Left-Wing parties. At the same time, the CPSU took over the function of training personnel in its own educational institutions (the Institute of Social Sciences and the Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the CPSU). The international journal “World Marxist Review” has also become an important center for coordinating the activities of parties and developing new approaches to strategy and tactics.
Left socialists in contemporary Latin America: ideology and politics
Authors: Kostiuk Rouslan
Published: November 2021

This scientific article is devoted to the phenomenon of left-wing socialists in modern Latin America. The article shows the continuity of the left-wing socialist ideology and at the same time highlights the elements of its novelty. The author turns to plots related to the historical aspects of the activities of radical socialists in Latin America. The author examines the various forms of organized activities of radical socialists, pointing as examples of the functioning of the independent left-wings socialist parties ant the participation of left socialists in Latin American countries in broader political projects. An important place is given to the consideration of the left socialist proposals for politico-institutional and socio-economic areas. Here analysis confirms that today the radical socialists continue to be in the political area between the radical left and social reformism. The author comes to the conclusion that the left socialists actively advocate strengthening the unity of the left forces both in Latin America as a whole and at the national level.
The Chinese Factor in the Direction of the SCO Development in the Post-pandemic Period
Authors: Liang Zhenpeng
Published: November 2021

The author notes that the coronavirus infection has brought serious threats to the further development of the member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), firstly, the coronavirus infection slows down the economic growth of the SCO member states, and secondly, the effectiveness of containing the coronavirus infection depends more on authoritative and holistic methods of governments, their intention to take full responsibility for the situation and activate reserves, leadership, effectiveness officials. Moreover, COVID-19 has seriously impacted the regional security environment in the SCO member states. The governments of different countries do not have sufficient experience in dealing with the sudden spread of this disease. It is noted that the new Chinese initiative to create health community, development community, security community, humanistic community will have great positive impact on the restoration of the development of the social economy and the creation of public order in the member countries of the organization. At the end of the article, problems and solutions are considered in the course of the implementation of the creation of these four communities in the SCO space. The "SCO + N" regime offers a platform for member states with external actors to develop and strengthen cooperation in a bilateral format and helps to reduce the gap in the economic development of countries in the SCO space. Strengthening the status of the organization in terms of legitimacy and the search for common stakeholders in coordination and consultations between the Russian Federation, China, and India provide a favorable environment for the further development of the organization.
Karl Waeber's Archive Published — Facts vs Myth-making
Authors: Simbirtseva Tatiana
Published: November 2021

The article is written on the occasion of the first publication in Germany in summer 2021 of a unique historical source — the family archive of the prominent Russian diplomat and orientalist Karl Ivanovich Waeber (1841-1910). The significance of this event for science can hardly be overestimated. The history of the establishment and development of official Russian-Korean relations at the end of the 19th century, as well as a number of important events in the history of Korea in the pre-colonial period, are inextricably linked with Waeber’s name. However, although historians have been writing about his professional activities for decades, very little personal information about him was known until now, and there were no his photographs at all. With the release of the book by S. Bräsel, who is privileged to find this archive, researchers for the first time got access to the Waeber family documents and a rich collection of his photographs, which were completely unknown before. The article presents an overview of these materials by Bräsel’s book, considers their authenticity, provides general information about Waeber's activities in Korea and examines some misconceptions that have developed about him in modern historiography due to the lack of reliable information and a sharp increase in interest in him in recent years. According to the authors, the objective historical evidence published by Bräsel put a barrier to the process of mythologizing Waeber's personality that began in the 2010s and is expressed, in particular, in the appearance of his imaginary “descendants” and invented images.