bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The local originality of the street surnames of the Shoksha Mordovian people: linguistic and folkloristic aspects
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Kazaeva N.V. , Trostina M.A. ,   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: December 2024

the article analyzes the street surnames of residents of Shoksha village of Tengushevsky district of the
Republic of Mordovia in linguistic and folkloristic aspects, who are native speakers of the unique Shoksha dialect of the
Erzya language.
Objective: to establish the facts of the national anthroponymicon and folklore phenomenon in the context of the local
anthroponymic tradition.
Research materials:street names of residents of Shoksha village of Tengushevsky District of the Republic of Mordovia,
recorded during field expeditions by students of the Philological Faculty of Mordovian State University in 2021–2022.
Results and novelty of the research: the article provides an overview of linguistic and folkloristic studies devoted to
the study of nicknames as a type of anthroponyms and folklore phenomenon. The article concerns models and decrypts the
basics of family and generic nicknames that exist in the oral repertoire of residents of the village of Shoksha, the specifics of
their formation and functioning are presented.
As a result of the analysis, seven structural and semantic models have been identified, among which family and generic
nicknames formed from first and last names and street surnames reflecting the external or internal characteristics of a person, his
behavior, and character traits are dominant. It is established that in the structural and word-formation plan, the street surnames
of the inhabitants of the village of Shoksha are represented by simple one-component names, the basis of which are personal
names (onyms), as well as appellatives of Mordovian and Russian origin with transparent semantics, reflecting the dialect
features of the Mordovian-Shoksha dialect. Folklore texts of various genres, that include nickname motifs, are analyzed.
The linguistic and social essence of anthroponymic nicknames, their connection with historical and cultural traditions in
the nomination of the object of naming, existing in the mentality of the Shoksha Mordovian peoples, are shown.
The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in linguistic and folkloristic aspects, the local
originality of street surnames of residents of Shoksha village of Tengushevsky District of the Republic of Mordovia is
presented. Previously unpublished field materials are being introduced into scientific circulation
Character Education Model and Social Skill Development Through PAI Learning: A Comparative Study of Junior High Schools and Senior High Schools in Bandung
Authors: Shabrina Khalishah Nur , Sumarna Elan , Islamy Mohammad Rindu Fajar
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the current state of students who show a lack of positive character values. This is indicated by the many brawls, cheating, and lack of responsibility in carrying out learning at school. The PAI learning in the above research is intended to provide a solution to the state of students' character through PAI programs in schools. This research was conducted by comparing learning in 2 schools. So that researchers can compare the success of the programs in the two schools. This research uses a qualitative approach with a comparative method. The findings of this study state that with an innovative and interactive learning model, it can attract students to carry out active learning and teachers can create a conducive classroom atmosphere even though it is not free from the negative impacts that occur. The conclusion of this study is that the PAI learning model related to character education in the 2 schools can have a positive impact on learning.
Kaupunkiviljelyn käytäntöyhteisöt osana kaupunkien kestävyyssiirtymää
Authors: Willman Krista
Published: December 2024

Kaupunkiviljely voi lisätä kaupunkien ekososiaalista sopeutumiskykyä esimerkiksi sään ääri-ilmiöiden, ruokaturvan heikkenemisen, luonnon monimuotoisuuden hupenemisen tai sosiaalinen eristäytyminen ongelmien äärellä. Viljelymahdollisuuksien ja -tilan lisääminen onkin kaupungeille tärkeä keino kestävyyssiirtymän edistämisessä. Artikkeli tarkastelee kaupunkiviljelyä yhteishallinnan ja käytäntöyhteisöjen valossa. Kysyn, millaisia käytäntöyhteisöjä yhteishallinnan pohjalta organisoituneilla kaupunkiviljelmillä muodostuu, millainen rooli kaupunkiorganisaatiolla on käytäntöyhteisöjen kehityksessä, ja kuinka käytäntöyhteisöt kykenevät ylläpitämään kaupunkiviljelyn jatkuvuutta. Tutkimusote on etnografinen ja aineisto on kerätty neljällä tamperelaisella kaupunkiviljelmällä. Aineisto koostuu viljelytahojen haastatteluista sekä osallistuvasta havainnoinnista. Analyysissä yhdistyy aineistolähtöinen organisoitumisen ja yhteisöllisyyden teemoittelu ja teemojen peilaaminen käytäntöyhteisön teoriaan. 
Käytäntöyhteisöt ja osallistujien keskinäinen sitoutuminen ovat tärkeässä roolissa niin yksittäisten viljelyhankkeiden kuin koko kaupunkiviljelytoiminnan jatkuvuuden kannalta. Tuloksissa korostuu kaupunkilaisten muodostamien yhteisöjen toimijuus osana urbaania kestävyyssiirtymää. Kaupunkiorganisaation ja viljelijöiden välinen yhteistyö korostuu viljelyn organisoitumisessa, mutta avoin keskusteluyhteys on tärkeää myös viljelytoiminnan myöhemmissä vaiheissa. Kaupunki onkin usein viljely-yhteisöjen keskeisin yhteistyökumppani, jopa osa viljelyn käytäntöyhteisöjä. Urbaanien käytäntöyhteisöjen muodostamat verkostot ja niiden potentiaali saattaa eri toimijoita yhteen vaativat lisätutkimusta, jotta voidaan päästä käsiksi spontaanien ekososiaalisten kestävyyskäytäntöjen muodostumiseen.
In Light of Bessarion’s Astronomical Manuscripts
A Global Microhistory of Science
Authors: Bardi Alberto
Published: December 2024

This book challenges the narrative of the revival of Greek science during the early modern age and offers a global microhistory of the cross‑cultural legacy between the Arabo‑Persian and Hellenistic astronomical traditions, which converged through the efforts of Byzantine émigrés such as Bessarion. An examination of Bessarion’s life and manuscripts demonstrates that Byzantine astronomical texts were part of a rich hybrid culture that emerged from the encounter of these two traditions. This work intends to illustrate the global significance of this coexistence in light of Bessarion’s activities and their symbolic and cultural meanings, and aims to reshape our understanding of science in the transition from the Middle Ages to Modernity.
The Affordances of Extensive Digital Social Reading for the EFL Classroom
Analysis of the DigLit Book Club Project
Authors: Fazzi Fabiana , Da Lio Elisa , Guzzon Sofia
Published: December 2024

Research has shown that extensive reading (ER) can promote students’ reading skills and motivation to read in an additional language. However, different pedagogical designs exist also including the use of technologies. In this article, we particularly look at the application of Digital Social Reading (DSR) to the extensive reading of Young Adult Literature (YAL) in English as a Foreign Language (FL). In our study, EFL students from Italy and Hungary were engaged in pre‑, during‑, and post‑reading activities based on the preferred novel on two digital platforms, Moodle and Glose for Education. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected from the students and the facilitators participating in the project to investigate their perceived affordances and challenges of extensive DSR and mobile digital reading. Results show that DSR can lead to positive gains in terms of motivation to read, comprehension, and deep reading. Furthermore, the study has revealed that mobile reading has both advantages and disadvantages that still need to be fully understood. Hence, pedagogical implications are drawn.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Terhadap Minat Kunjungan di Puskesmas Sangkapura
Authors: Umami Syaiful , Nurwijayanti  , Widyowati Agustin
Published: December 2024

Increasing the quality of service will impact satisfaction and attract Interest in visits to public health services. This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality and satisfaction on Interest visits to Sangkapura public health services. The research method uses a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted at the Sangkapura Public Health Center outpatient polyclinic starting in June-October 2022. There were 250 samples in the study with inclusion criteria, new patients, general patients, and patients who were at the Sangkapura Health Center and received services—sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis methods used were univariate analysis, chi-square, and multiple logistic regression tests. The results of the chi-square test showed that service quality (p-value 0.039 <0.05) had a significant effect on interest visits to Sangkapura public health services, satisfaction (p-value 0.000 <0.05) had a significant effect on the intention to interest visits to Sangkapura public health services. The results of the logistic regression test, namely satisfaction with a p-value of 0.001 and OR/(Exp(B))=4.995, quality of health services with a p-value of 0.028 and OR/(Exp(B)) = 2,792. The conclusion is that service quality and satisfaction affect interest in visits to Sangkapura public health services. However, satisfied patients are more influential and 4,995 times more interest in repeat visits to the Sangkapura Health Center.
Lempar Dawet Tradition: Local Wisdom as an Effort to Ask for Rain in Medang Kamulan, Banjarejo Village
Authors: Agung Rendi Marta , Wulandari Nuryuana Dwi
Published: December 2024

The Lempar Dawet tradition, a unique rain-inducing ritual practiced in Medang Kamulan hamlet, is deeply rooted in the community's history and cultural values. This qualitative study employed observation, interviews, and documentation, alongside a review of relevant literature, to examine the tradition from multiple perspectives. The Lempar Dawet tradition, originating in the Hindu-Buddhist era, has undergone cultural adaptation with the advent of Islam, while retaining its core essence as a communal response to drought. The study delves into the intricate procedures of the tradition, highlighting the importance of using homemade dawet and the inclusive participation of all community members in the dawet throwing procession. Furthermore, the research uncovers the tradition's inherent character education values, encompassing religiosity, nationalism, independence, mutual cooperation, and integrity, which can be harnessed for educational purposes. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the Lempar Dawet tradition, its cultural significance, and its potential as a source of character development and environmental adaptation strategies. By shedding light on this unique practice, the study underscores the importance of preserving local wisdom and cultural heritage in an ever-changing world.
Building Character and Digital Literacy through Comics
Authors: Hawa Andina Meutia , Pratiwi Anne , Pratiwi Dyani Prades , Nesa Fakhria , Saniro Roma Kyo Kae , Arbain Armini
Published: December 2024

Comics can be categorized as literary works because they contain stories, ideas, and thoughts. Comics have at least two elements, such as images, and narration, which are interrelated. The pictures in comics are intended to stimulate interest in reading, develop imagination, and provide aesthetic elements. Therefore, comics can be used as a communication medium to convey stories and moral messages to readers and build character and digital literacy. This research aims to explain the role of comics as a medium for building character and digital literacy in the stories contained in the collection of children's comics published by Mizan and the Komik Next G series published by Muffin Graphics. Comic stories are written by writers for children aged 8-13 years and illustrated by professional comic artists. This research uses analytical descriptive methods. This research uses two kinds of data, namely primary and secondary sources. The data collection technique used in this research is the library technique. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the four stories used as research objects contained character education values, namely honesty and reminding each other in kindness, as well as being competitive and competing in a healthy manner; and the value of digital literacy, namely being wise in using devices, as well as using technology to develop talents, and the importance of supervision in using technology. The value of honesty and reminding each other in kindness are found in the story entitled Jujur itu Penting; the value being competitive in healthy manner is found in the story Kunci Juara Kelas. The value of digital literacy in the form of being wise and responsible in using devices is found in the story Gara-Gara Wi-Fi; The value of digital literacy in using technology for future development and the importance of supervision in using technology is found in the story of Mangaka Cilik.
Shah Ismail I: Pelopor Penyebaran Teologi Syi’ah di Iran (Kajian Historis)
Authors: Ananda Rayhan Hafizh , Jambak Mellinda Raswari , Kholil Ahmad
Published: December 2024

This research was studied to find out the thoughts of Shah Ismail I in spreading Shi'a in Iran and how the existence of Shi'a theology can survive until today in Iran. In addition, this research also intends to describe the pattern of propagation carried out by Shah Ismail I in spreading Shi'ism during the Safavid empire. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a historiographic approach and based on historical studies. The data sources in this research come from literature studies obtained from various books and journals relevant to research studies in the field of Islamic civilization studies regarding the history of the Safavid empire, especially Shah Ismail I. In the data collection stage, researchers collected literature sources obtained from various books and journals. In the data collection method, researchers collect secondary sources such as books, journals, and academic materials that are historical in nature. After that, researchers traced and compiled the data obtained based on the study of historical literature. After completing the data search and collection stage, the next stage is for researchers to analyze all the data obtained by collaborating all data from secondary sources, then all data is presented and analyzed narratively in the form of points. The results showed that Ismail I during his leadership embraced a theocratic pattern at the beginning of his leadership. Then, he also politicized religion as a way to expand his territory to other regions. Shah Ismail I also applied Shiite theology to the daily life of his people. This shows that the existence of the Shi'a sect in Iran is estimated to have started since the reign of the Safavid dynasty led by Shah Ismail I.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Observasi dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah 21 Serbelawan Tahun Ajaran 2023-2024
Authors: Asnewastri Asnewastri , Hutauruk Ahmad Fakhri , Hiriani Tera , Ginting Andres M. , Hasugian Jalatua H.
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the observational learning model in improving the learning outcomes of eighth-grade students in Social Studies (IPS) at SMP Muhammadiyah 21 Serbelawan in the 2023-2024 academic year. The research method used is classroom action research (PTK) consisting of two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through learning outcome tests, observations, and interviews with students and teachers. The results showed that the implementation of the observational learning model can significantly improve student learning outcomes. In the first cycle, there was a 15% increase in the average student learning outcomes, and in the second cycle, the increase reached 25%. In addition, students showed higher enthusiasm and active involvement in the learning process. The conclusion of this study is that the observational learning model is effective in improving IPS learning outcomes and can be applied as an alternative learning method at SMP Muhammadiyah 21 Serbelawan.
Representasi Nama Julukan pada Masyarakat Desa Sorkam Kanan
Authors: Chairunnisa Luthvia , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the forms of nicknames in the Sorkam Kanan community and to identify the factors behind the assignment of these nicknames. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method. The primary data used in this study are directly obtained data regarding individuals with nicknames in the community. The population of this study consists of all 37 residents of Sorkam Kanan Village who have nicknames. Using a total sampling method, the sample size is 37 respondents. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and note-taking. Data analysis follows the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The results show that there are thirty types of nicknames, categorized by sound imitation, characteristic attribution, abbreviation, resemblance, and place of origin. The factors influencing these nicknames are environmental, social, and familial. The most dominant category in nicknames in Sorkam Kanan Village is characteristic attribution. The purpose of assigning nicknames is to provide identification and avoid confusion. This study is expected to offer insights to the community regarding the meanings behind the nicknames in Sorkam Kanan Village.
Implementasi CSR Perusahaan Migas Dalam Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Tuban
Authors: Huda Muhammad Miftahul
Published: December 2024

This paper is a result of a research study about the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of oil and gas companies on social welfare. This research specifically focuses on communities in five villages around an oil and gas Joint Operating Body managed by Pertamina and Petrochina of East Java operating in Tuban Regency, East Java Province. The company performed CSR as required by Law No.22 the Year 2001 on Oil and Gas which was further elaborated by Special Task Force for Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities (SKK Migas) Regulation No. 017/PTK/III/2005 on Guidelines for Community Development. The research method is qualitative and descriptive. The research found that the company’s CSR implemented four programs that do not lead to good practices of community development. Many programs implemented did not align with community needs and lacked transparency – which then led to misuse of funds, and no impact on affected communities' welfare. Poverty in natural resource-rich areas is a common phenomenon known as the ‘resource course’. It is called a ‘curse’ as the natural resources were supposed to be a blessing for a prosper and prosperous community. However, the opposite often happens. This resource curse is believed can be solved by many things, in which one of which, is the company’s role through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). For CSR programs to work well, align with community needs, and have a sustainable impact, then the management of CSR becomes an important thing to be pushed. Transparency and accountability of CSR programs are crucial points that are required to be monitored by stakeholders. CSR is not a charity based on voluntary action, but an obligation that is the responsibility of the the company as good mining practices.
II. Dünya Savaşı öncesinde Türkiye ve Japonya ilişkilerinin parametreleri (1930-1939)
Authors: Ercilsin Yasin
Published: December 2024

Uzun bir süreci kapsayan Türk-Japon ilişkileri İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın öncesinde de güçlenerek devam etmiştir. İkinci Dünya Savaşı öncesinde Japonya küresel stratejilerini uygulamaya çalışırken, Türkiye ise bölgesel konumunu koruyacak hedefler belirlemiştir. İki ülkenin ilişkileri siyasi, sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel ölçekte ivme kazanarak devam ederken, savaş geriliminin fazlası ile hissedildiği süreçte bazı kaotik olaylar da yaşanmıştır. Özellikle Sovyet Rusya’nın mevcut siyasi ve stratejik konumu Türkiye ve Japonya ilişkilerinin belirleyici noktası olmuştur. Zira Sovyet Rusya’ya karşı ittifaklar kurmaya çalışan Japonya, Türkiye’yi de bu ittifaklara dâhil etmeye çalışmıştır. Sovyet Rusya’nın Kafkasya, Türkistan ve Asya’daki etkisini kırmak için Panturanizm ve Panislamizm politikalarını kullanmak isteyen Japonya, Türkiye’nin bu bölgelerdeki etkisini kullanmak istemiştir. Makalenin amacı daha önce yapılan çalışmalarda yeterince değinilmeyen konuları tahlil etmektir. Bu çerçevede Türkiye ve Japonya ilişkilerini özellikle yeni arşiv belgeleri ile birlikte incelemektir.
Türkiye ve Japonya’nın modernleşme süreçleri: Benzerlikler-farklılıklar
Authors: Türkislamoğlu Elif
Published: December 2024

Türkiye ve Japonya, modernleşme sürecine 19. yüzyılda, yakın zamanlarda girmiş ve bu anlamda birbirine benzer deneyimler iki ülkedir. Batı dışı modernleşmenin ilk örneklerinden olmaları, devlet eliyle yukarıdan aşağı yürütülen hareketler olmaları söz konusu süreçleri birbirine benzeştirmiştir. İki ülke de Batı emperyalizminin tehditlerinden uzak durabilmek, devleti ayakta tutabilmek için böyle bir harekete girişmişler ve ulus-devlet kurma süreciyle modernleşmeyi eş zamanlı gerçekleştirmeye çalışmışlardır. Ancak uzak coğrafyalarda, başka başka tarihsel ve kültürel geçmişe sahip bu iki ülkenin modernleşirken yaşadıkları deneyimlerin çok temel farklılıkları olmasına yol açmıştır. Her şeyden önce Japonya’nın bir ada devleti olması, kültürel ve etnik olarak daha homojen bir toplum yapısına sahip olması, Türkiye’ye göre Batı’nın ve dolayısıyla onun emperyalist yayılım mesafesinden daha uzak olması modernleşme sürecini kolaylaştıran etkenler olmuştur. Türkiye ise Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun son yüzyılında başlattığı modernleşme hareketinde, çok uluslu, çok dinli ve çok dilli bir imparatorluk ve üstelik kapitalist Batı’nın en yakınındaki ülke olarak bu süreci çok daha zorlu şartlar altında yaşamış, Japonya’dan farklı olarak ulus-devleti kurmanın yanı sıra bir de sekülerleşme sürecini yürütmüştür. Bu çalışmada, işte iki ülkenin modernleşme sürecinde yaşadıkları deneyimde örtüşen ve ayrılan hususlar, bunların nedenleri irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Games sebagai Media Evaluasi Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Nurrahman Arief , Cahyani Meita Dwi , Saputri Agatha , Nugraha R. Andro Zylio , Achmadi Caesar Rosyad , Makarim Muhammad Harfiansyah
Published: December 2024

Kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa terhadap materi perkuliahan harus disesuaikan dengan Capaian Pembelajaran Lulusan (CPL) dan Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah (CPMK) yang ditetapkan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan media evaluasi untuk mengukur ketercapaian belajar mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini mengembangkan aplikasi games Kahoot sebagai media evaluasi belajar mahasiswa dengan melihat kelayakan, kepraktisan, dan kevalidan. Metode penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) menggunakan model 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Materi dan instrumen tes serta aplikasi games Kahoot diuji oleh 4 ahli menggunakan Aiken V dan 93 sampel mahasiswa. Hasil validasi oleh ahli menunjukkan bahwa materi dan instrumen memperoleh nilai 0,81-0,94 (valid). Validasi ahli terhadap aplikasi games Kahoot memperoleh nilai 0,88-1,00 (valid). Pengujian aplikasi menunjukkan rata-rata nilai mahasiswa 81,53 (baik). Respon mahasiswa terhadap kepraktisan aplikasi games Kahoot memperoleh skor 89,5% (sangat baik). Uji kelayakan menunjukkan aplikasi sangat layak digunakan sebagai media evaluasi belajar dengan persentase 93%. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa aplikasi games Kahoot sangat layak dan efektif dijadikan media evaluasi hasil belajar. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan aplikasi games Kahoot dapat diadopsi sebagai media evaluasi yang valid, praktis, dan layak untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa.
Algoritma Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique dan C5.0 dalam Mengatasi Ketidakseimbangan Data pada Klasifikasi Kelulusan Siswa
Authors: Aprihartha Moch Anjas , Putrawan Zulhandi , Zulhan Dicky , Nurfaizal Fatma Ahardika
Published: December 2024

Algoritma supervised learning digunakan untuk memprediksi dan mengklasifikasikan atribut tertentu, namun masalah utama adalah distribusi data yang tidak merata antar kelas yang dapat menyebabkan overfitting. Untuk mengatasi ini, diperlukan augmentasi kelas minoritas menggunakan teknik Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE). Tujuan penelitian ini memberikan solusi praktis untuk mengatasi ketidakseimbangan data dengan SMOTE pada kasus siswa yang tidak lulus semua mata pelajaran, guna mengurangi risiko overfitting. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder dari kelulusan mata pelajaran siswa. Teknik analisis data hasil SMOTE diuji dengan algoritma C5.0, dan variasi state 1 hingga 100 digunakan untuk memastikan pemilihan data training dan testing secara acak di setiap iterasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji data asli dengan algoritma C5.0 menghasilkan plot akurasi, recall, dan spesifisitas yang tidak konsisten, sedangkan uji data yang diolah dengan SMOTE menunjukkan plot yang stabil mendekati 100%. Artinya, data SMOTE memberikan performa yang lebih baik pada algoritma C5.0 dibandingkan data asli. Efektivitas teknik SMOTE dan algoritma C5.0 dapat berkontribusi bagi peneliti yang menghadapi masalah serupa. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini juga dapat dijadikan acuan dalam membuat aplikasi untuk mendeteksi kelulusan siswa guna mempermudah guru dalam mengambil keputusan.
Analisis Penggunaan Platform Berbagi Video dalam Mendorong Self-Directed Learning Siswa pada Pembelajaran Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak dan Game
Authors: Aziz Fatahul , Arsalaan Ahmad Tsaaqib , Widaniah Nur
Published: December 2024

Platform berbagi video seperti YouTube dapat mendukung pembelajaran mandiri yang memperkaya pengetahuan secara teoritis dan praktis bagi siswa terutama pada pembelajaran pengembangan perangkat lunak dan game. Terlebih penggunaan YouTube sebagai plaftform pembelajaran mandiri semakin meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan YouTube dalam mendorong self-directed learning siswa pada pembelajaran pengembangan perangkat lunak dan game. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskritif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa Jurusan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data berupa wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Strenghts, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT). Hasil penelitian ini menunjuukan penggunaan YouTube dapat mendorong self-directed learning siswa pada pembelajaran pengembangan perangkat lunak dan game. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam berkaitan dengan peran YouTube dalam mengupgrade kemampuan self-directed learning siswa, serta mengidentifikasi strategi yang dapat mendukung memaksimalkan penggunaan platform ini dalam pembelajaran pengembangan perangkat lunak dan game.
Hernia diafragmática traumática multivisceral. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Medina-Lago Alain David , Díaz-Pi Oscar , Ferreira da Silva Isabela Bezerra
Published: December 2024

Introducción. Las hernias diafragmáticas traumáticas son definidas como un defecto en el diafragma a causa de un trauma, con migración de órganos abdominales dentro del tórax, confinados en su peritoneo. Tienen una frecuencia del 4-5 % de los traumas contusos y pueden llegar hasta el 15 % en traumas penetrantes.
Caso clínico. Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 80 años, traído al Departamento de Urgencias del Servicio de Cirugía General debido a una caída desde un caballo. Después de 48 horas en el servicio de politrauma se diagnosticó la hernia diafragmática traumática. En el transoperatorio se constató la herniación de múltiples vísceras abdominales hacia el tórax.
Resultados. La rotura del hemidiafragma izquierdo es más frecuente en los traumas contusos. En ocasiones es difícil determinar el diagnóstico precoz. Se ha reportado un diagnóstico tardío en hasta el 60 % de los casos en los que no se realizó cirugía de urgencia. Se han encontrado reportes de diagnósticos hasta 50 años después de ocurrido el trauma.
Conclusión. Se debe tener en cuenta la posibilidad de una hernia diafragmática traumática y aunque no sea diagnosticada durante la evaluación primaria, no se debe descartar dado el índice de diagnósticos en fases tardías.
Teoría vs. realidad en economía
Authors: Beker Víctor Alberto
Published: December 2024

El punto de partida de este artículo es que la economía es una ciencia aplicada. Es una herramienta para comprender la economía del mundo real y una guía para la política económica. La teoría económica debe partir del mundo real –los supuestos deben ser realistas- y el punto de destino también debe ser el mundo real. La elección de los supuestos juega un papel fundamental si se pretende que la teoría económica sirva para interpretar la realidad. La cuestión clave es la similitud entre el modelo teórico y el mundo real. Los fenómenos económicos transcurren en el tiempo. No se puede ignorar la dimensión temporal de los fenómenos económicos. El enfoque evolutivo apunta a analizar la economía como el resultado de un proceso dinámico que conduce, a partir de condiciones iniciales conocidas o plausiblemente conjeturadas en el pasado, hasta la realidad analizada.
Impacto socioeconómico de la inversión en infraestructura turística en Argentina. Evolución del empleo y valor agregado en las actividades hoteles y restaurantes
Authors: Gutiérrez Cabello Adrián , Gori Ailén
Published: December 2024

*Proyecto Acreditación de Incentivos 2023-2024 - “Impacto socioeconómico de la inversión en infraestructura turística en Argentina. Evolución del empleo y valor agregado en las actividades hoteles y restaurantes” - Universidad Nacional de San Martin – Escuela de Economía y Negocios (UNSAM), Argentina.
Z Kuşağı ve Kariyer Planlama: Lise Öğrencilerine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Serinkan Celaleddin , Abalı Sibel
Published: December 2024

Akademik olarak Z kuşağıyla ilgili literatür incelendiğinde, liselerde öğrenim gören Z Kuşağına mensup kişilerin kariyer planlarına ilişkin yapılmış çalışmaların nispeten az sayıda olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada, Z Kuşağının kariyer planları üzerinde durulmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemini, Türkiye’nin Denizli ilindeki bir Fen Lisesinde öğrenim gören, 10. ve 11. sınıf lise öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada anket yöntemi kullanılmış olup kolayda örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin cinsiyetlerine göre kariyer beklentileri farklıdır. Erkek öğrenciler kadın öğrencilere göre daha yüksek puan almışlardır. Öğrencilerin kariyer beklentileri anne mesleğine göre yalnızca evlilik ve aile boyutunda istatistiksel olarak farklılaşmaktadır. Annesi ev hanımı ve memur olan öğrencilerin bu boyuttaki aldıkları puanların diğer boyutlara göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca araştırmanın diğer sonuçlarından olarak; annesi üniversite mezunu olan öğrencilerin din ve toplum boyutundaki kariyer beklentisi tutumlarının düşük; annesi ilkokul ve lise mezunu olan öğrencilerin ise daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Exploration of porang plant population and productivity in different locations in the Buton island
Authors: Yuniati Sri , Roeswitawati Dyah , Husein Syarif , Ikhwan Ali , Chuzaimah Chuzaimah , Diana Susanti , Rosmawati Henny , Sebayang Nico Syahputra , Marlina Neni , Melis Juliano Van
Published: December 2024

The productivity of porang plants in Buton Island is influenced by varying environmental conditions across different locations, leading to inconsistent yields. The objective of this study was to explore the population and productivity of porang plants in distinct environments on Buton Island. This study used field surveys and secondary data collection to assess plant density to evaluate growth conditions. The collected data were analyzed using simple statistics and displayed on a population map. The results showed that there were 17 porang cultivation locations spread across five sub-districts with a population of 35.000-60.000. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of site-specific agricultural strategies for optimizing porang productivity. This research impacts sustainable agricultural practices, particularly in regions with varying environmental condition
Effects of turmeric extracts (Curcuma domestica) on the quality of octopus (Octopus sp.) crackers
Authors: Renjaan Stenly Gawi Mambo , Ohoiwutun Maria Kristina , Renur Nini Munirah , Tuarita Mirna Zena
Published: December 2024

Although octopus is an economically valuable fishery commodity, it is underutilized with some popular processes such as boiling, frying and salting. The octopus-based product development of octopus can be extended through preservation using natural preservatives including turmeric extract. The use of turmeric water extract is expected to be an alternative preservative as well as a seasoning in the production of octopus crackers. The purpose of this study was to determine the best formulation of turmeric extracts (Curcuma sp.) on the quality of octopus crackers (Octopus sp.). The cracker’s formula was added with different levels of turmeric extracts as follows: K.0 (no turmeric extract), K.1 (3%), K.2 (6%), K.3 (9%). The parameters studied were organoleptic quality (appearance, odor, taste and texture) and TPC (Total Plate Count). The results showed that the best quality of octopus crackers on organoleptic parameters was at a concentration of 3%, resulting in appearance (7.2703), odor (7.316), taste (8.03), and texture (8.2802), while the score for the shape reached 9. TPC test at sample with turmeric extract of 9% was 2.7 x 102.
Prospects of wheat flour in improving the economy of the Labuandiri village Siontapina district, Buton regency, Indonesia
Authors: Purnamasari Wa Ode Dian , Al Zarliani Wa Ode , Wardana Wardana , Anggraini Anggraini , Iovieno Paolo
Published: December 2024

The production of raw crackers made from wheat flour has developed as a potential small business in Labuandiri Village, Buton Regency. In the context of business development, it is important to know to what extent the production process is able to create added value for craftsmen. The problem formulation in this research is how much added value results from converting wheat flour into raw crackers. This research aims to analyze the added value of converting wheat flour into raw crackers in Labuandiri Village, Siotapina District, Buton Regency, using the Hayami method. The sample consisted of 10 participants selected purposively. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. The results show that the average production of raw crackers is 56 kg per month with 48 kg of raw materials and involving 1.8–2 workers. The resulting added value is $1.11/kg of raw materials, with a profit of $0.84/kg and labor compensation of $0.27/kg. This research is expected to provide insight for craftsmen and stakeholders about the potential for added value and encourage the development of small businesses to increase the income of local craftsmen.
Indium Gallium Nitride based Solar Cell
Authors: Wu Jin , Wen L.
Published: December 2024

InGaN can achieve a wide range of bandgap energies from 3.4 eV to 0.7 eV, covering nearly the entire solar spectrum. This study aims to analyze the impact of various parameters on solar cell performance to optimize efficiency. For a reference cell, a yield of 10.5% was achieved with optimal layer doping. The cell’s performance, particularly in terms of generation and recombination, is influenced by these settings. Due to the high absorption coefficient of III-nitrides, only very thin material layers are needed to absorb the majority of the incoming light.
Enhancing Role-Playing Pedagogy in Social Work Education: A Scoping Review Through the Lens of Deliberate Practice
Authors: Chung Gerard , Ong Bryan , Long Freddy Ow Yong Zhi , Cheng Sophie
Published: December 2024

Role-playing has been widely used in social work education to help students develop practice competencies before engaging with real clients, yet there is limited understanding of how this pedagogy implements components from the deliberate practice model. This scoping review examined 19 peer-reviewed studies through the lens of deliberate practice model to understand how role-playing incorporates its four key components: systematic effort, expert guidance, immediate feedback, and successive refinement. Our analysis revealed that while studies generally demonstrated structured approaches through curriculum design and standardized training experiences, there was considerable variation in implementation. Programs utilized multiple sources of expertise including instructors, field supervisors, and standardized clients, combined with diverse feedback methods ranging from live coaching to post-session debriefings. The most significant gaps emerged in successive refinement, with many programs offering limited practice sessions rather than sustained opportunities for skill development. Notably, social work programs enhanced the deliberate practice framework through integration of self-reflection practices, suggesting an important adaptation for professional education. Findings suggest opportunities to strengthen role-playing pedagogy by systematically implementing deliberate practice principles, particularly through repeated practice opportunities and improved feedback systems. Our review offers practical implications for curriculum design while identifying crucial areas for future research in social work education.
A study of voice quality and acoustic variability in sound prolongation performance in a large corpus of 5–12-year-old children
Authors: Murali Mridhula , Cleland Joanne , Taylor Lauren , Young David , Stuart-Smith Jane , Kuschmann Anja
Published: December 2024

Voice disorders, or dysphonia, in children impact communication, social interactions, and quality of life, emphasizing the need for effective assessment tools and reference norms. Acoustic measures taken during sound prolongation are widely used to evaluate voice quality, but variability in children’s performance and limited norms from diverse backgrounds pose challenges for clinicians. This study investigated voice quality and variability in sound prolongation tasks among 5–12-year-old children, contributing to the development of acoustic reference data.Method: A total of 275 primary school-aged children in Scotland participated, producing sustained phonations of /a/, /s/, and /z/ to evaluate respiratory and phonatory performance. Durations and acoustic measures, including jitter, shimmer, Harmonics-to-Noise Ratio (HNR), Cepstral Peak Prominence (CPP), and s/z ratio, were analyzed to capture variability in performance.Results: Analysis indicated significant age-related increases in sound prolongation durations, with older children (7–12 years) outperforming younger cohorts (5–6 years), reflecting enhanced respiratory capacity and vocal fold control. While jitter, shimmer, and HNR did not differ significantly across age groups, CPP values were higher in older children, indicating improved vocal stability and harmonic richness. Median s/z ratios also showed significant age-related changes, highlighting developmental changes in phonatory and respiratory coordination. Notably, children exhibited longer average sound prolongation durations than previously reported norms, with considerable variability in performance. No significant sex differences were found, except for the s/z ratio, where females had higher values. These findings provide essential reference data for assessing voice quality in children and emphasize the importance of age- and sex-specific norms derived from large, diverse samples. The study highlights the need to account for developmental variability and robust, comprehensive methodologies to support the diagnosis of voice disorders.
Intensifying tropical cyclones associated with more frequent hazardous material pipeline failures
Authors: Carter Elizabeth , Smith Marilyn
Published: December 2024

Over 30,000 hazardous material pipeline (HMP) failures have been reported in the US since 1970, associated with 274 fatalities, 1,120 injuries, and nearly $11 billion in damages. Tropical cyclones are under-recognized as drivers of pipeline failures, mainly because failures aren't associated with tropical cyclones on operator-generated incidence reports, limiting analysis. This study defines tropical cyclone-associated pipeline failure frequency using a conservative framework based on spatiotemporal concomitance with the tropical cyclone storm tracks. A modeling framework that accounts for unparameterized spatial and temporal non-independence in HMP failure frequency, as well as collinearity in meteorological metrics of tropical cyclone intensity, is used to evaluate spatiotemporal variability in local HMP failure frequency associated with variable tropical cyclone intensity. Over 70% of reported pipeline failures in tropical cyclone-active regions occur within the first year of a tropical cyclone exposure. Since 1975, the annual frequency of tropical cyclone-associated pipeline failures has increased by an order of magnitude. Storm intensity (minimum pressure and maximum wind speed) is significantly related to the number of pipeline failures associated with a storm, explaining 24% of spatial variability and 34% of inter-annual variability in local storm-level pipeline failure frequency. Pipeline systems in the Texas Gulf Coast, Mississippi Delta Region, Northeast, and High Plains regions are most susceptible to tropical cyclone-associated failures. Assuming linear continuations of meteorological trends observed in 1970-2020, our results suggest that we may see a 50-600% increase in the number of pipeline failures occurring during the local annual average maximum tropical cyclone by 2050. Implications of accurate natural hazards-related cause attribution on HMP failure incident reports are discussed.
Development of a Novel Model for Soil-Structure Interaction Analysis in Seismic Zones Using Artificial Intelligence Methods
Authors: Hatami Dezdarani Vahid , Pour Mohammadi Mohammad Hossein
Published: December 2024

In this study, a novel model for soil-structure interaction analysis in seismic zones is developed using artificial intelligence methods. Soil-structure interaction (SSI) is a critical factor influencing the seismic response of structures, yet it remains challenging due to the complexities associated with soil parameters and structural behavior under seismic loading. Traditional SSI analysis methods typically require high accuracy and involve complex, time-consuming computations. However, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning offer the potential to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of such analyses.
This research presents a hybrid model based on artificial neural networks and optimization algorithms to simulate the behavior of soil and structures under seismic effects. The model has been optimized to minimize prediction errors and increase analysis speed, providing a more precise simulation of structural behavior. Laboratory and field data related to soil and structural conditions under various scenarios were used to train and validate the model. The results indicate that the proposed model can serve as an effective tool for structural design and stability assessment against seismic forces. In addition to improving accuracy, this model has the potential to reduce both the costs and time associated with seismic analysis.
Impact of socioeconomic status on IQ and attention in school children in Poland, a country with relatively low socioeconomic differences
Authors: Compa Mikołaj , Szwed Marcin , Walczak Bartłomiej , Izydorczyk Bernadetta , Markevych Iana , Kołodziejczyk Jakub , Baumbach Clemens , Mysak Yarema , Lipowska Małgorzata , Sitnik-Warchulska Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

Socioeconomic inequalities affect health via multiple biological, behavioral, and social pathways. Specifically, low socioeconomic status (SES) negatively impacts children's intelligence quotient (IQ). Most data on this topic comes from high-inequality countries such as the United States. Here, we investigate the impact of SES on IQ and attention and how it might be mediated by early-childhood factors in 10- to 13-year-old children in Poland, a country with relatively low socioeconomic differences and medium incomes. Inhibitory attention was measured using a go/no-go task. We found that parental education significantly influenced IQ and attention. Low SES children scored on average 3 IQ points lower than high SES children and had significantly longer reaction times and d’ (discrimination accuracies). Family SES had a clear non-mediated impact on IQ, and an overall effect on attention. On the other hand, smoking/alcohol during pregnancy, and breastfeeding, while all correlated with SES, did not modify its effects on IQ or attention. We conclude that the impact of SES on cognition is considerable even in a low-inequality country such as Poland, and in our population it cannot be explained by these early-life factors.
PECULIARITIES OF HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE LIVER OF STURGERY FISH WHEN USING HEPATOPROTECTORS IN THE COMPOSITION OF PRODUCTION FEED
Authors: Abramov Andrey , Semenenko Marina , Maksim Ekaterina , Semenenko Ksenia , Kuzminova Elena
Published: December 2024

Studied the influence of the hepatoprotective drug
«Heprasan-NEO» on the liver tissue of young sterlet during its
intensive rearing in a fish farm. The object of the study were
histological sections of sturgeon liver tissue from groups that
received a hepatoprotector for 60 days at the following concentrations:
3.0, 1.5 and 0.5 % of the feed (the drug was introduced
into the feed by the method of regranulation), and
from the control group that did not receive pharmacological
support. During the microscopy of histosections, it was found
that the drug at a concentration of 3.0 and 1.5 % contributed
to a decrease in the development of signs of hepatopathy in
liver cells, which was manifested by a decrease in lipomatosis,
in contrast to liver histostreses of control analogues, in which
extensive areas of fatty hepatosis, necrosis of hepatocytes, violation
of the beam structure of the liver, inflammation of the
parenchyma of the organ were recorded. The obtained results
allow to conclude that heprasan-NEO has pronounced membrane-
protective, antioxidant and antitoxic properties, reducing the toxic load on the fish body, inhibiting lipid peroxidation processes, stimulating protection and accelerated recovery of liver cells.
APPLICATION OF SATELLITE TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF PASTURE LIVESTOCK FARMING
Authors: Oleinik Sergey , Lesnyak Tatyana , Prokazin Sergey , Litvin Dmitry
Published: December 2024

The goal of the work was to determine the possibilities of
using images obtained from satellite services to study the vegetation
cover of natural pastures. The work was carried out
on pasture plots of the Ipatovsky district in the conditions of
the agricultural production complex «Plemzavod Vtoraya Pyatiletka
». Remote methods for assessing agricultural territory
are a developing area not only in agronomy, but also in livestock
farming, namely pasture farming. In the work, to process
images
obtained from satellite services, we used tools from the
OpenStreetMap and Satellite services, as well as Copernicus
Global Land Cover Layers: CGLS-LC100 Collection 3.
Using image processing tools obtained from satellite
systems, the boundaries of the studied pastures were determined,
and the pastures were conditionally divided into four
classes depending on the spectral characteristics of the vegetation
cover. As a result of field trips, the NDVI vegetation index
of the studied areas was determined by contact method using
a GreenSeeker hand-held sensor. The calculated normalized
vegetation index NDVI reflects the objectivity of the clustering
performed. The data obtained will make it possible to more objectively draw up technological maps for animal grazing with the least time and material costs.