bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the "ethno-classe dominante" in the First Persian Period Egypt
Authors: Izosimov Denis
Published: October 2022

The following article analyzes P. Briant’s concept of the “dominant ethno-class” in Egypt during the First Persian Domination (526 – 404 BC.). According to P. Briant, the main administrative positions were held by Persian officials, who constituted a closed and culturally isolated from the Egyptians group, while the Egyptian officials were only allowed into religious and financial spheres of administration. Though some ideas of P. Briant were developed by subsequent scholars, the basis of his concept was criticized, especially the thesis of cultural isolation of Persians in Egypt. The article presents a critical evaluation of the concept forwarded by P. Briant as applied to Acaemenid Egypt. Major difficulties with applying P. Briant’s to the Egyptian evidence are due to the insufficiency of historical sources and data on some aspects of social-administrative life in Egypt during the First Persian Domination. The author draws attention to the fact that some cases of Persian acculturation during this period in fact do not reflect the situation in the first decades of the Achaemenid rule in Egypt. Moreover, the definition of the “dominant ethno-class” does not allow including all Persians present in Egypt at the time into this specific strata. While analyzing the issue of the participation of Egyptian elite in Persian administration of Egypt, author points out that the conclusions of P. Briant and D. Agut-Labordère were made on the basis of data acquired from Demotic and Aramaic sources. However, the information from the hieroglyphic inscriptions of this period provides us with data that allows to speak about the inclusion of some of the Egyptian officials into the Persian «dominant ethno-class».
The Early Estampages of the Tonyukuk Inscription Identified in the Collection of Central Asia and Siberia of the IOM, RAS
Authors: Turanskaya Anna
Published: October 2022

The Tonyukuk inscription, also known as the Bain Tsokto monument, was discovered by Elizaveta Klementz not far from the city of Urga (modern Ulaanbaatar) in 1897. The text was published two years later by a prominent Russian researcher Wilhelm Radloff. At the same time 17 photographs of estampages were included in the 4th volume of the “Atlas der Alterthümer der Mongolei”. While these photo copies are still frequently mentioned in the multiple publications concerning the Tonyukuk inscription, only a few specialists are aware that the originals are kept in the Collection of Central Asia and Siberia of the IOM, RAS. Moreover 81 estampages were identified as copies of the Tonyukuk inscription during the full-scale inventory of the Collection that took place in 2021. Thanks to recent publications by V. Tishin, it became obvious that eight similar copies of the monument are preserved in the collection of the Academician Obruchev Museum of Local Lore (Kyakhta). This discovery allowed to specify the authorship and dating of the St. Petersburg copies. The Chinese seal preserved on one of the Khyakhta’s estampages suggests that they were produced for the last Qing Amban of Outer Mongolia Sanduo between 1910 and 1911.
Although the monument has been well studied, some of the preserved at the IOM copies seem to be of great value and could be used by turcologists for controversial text fragments clarification. The paper presents acquisition history and brief description (catalogue) of the preserved copies of text.
Loom weights from archaeological excavations in Memphis: some considerations on dating of vertical loom in Egypt
Authors: Yarmolovich Victoria
Published: October 2022

The paper is devoted to investigation of clay and stone loom weights that were found during the archaeological excavations of the Centre of Egyptological Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences at Memphis (Egypt).
   The loom weights are divided on six groups: ring-shaped, doughnut-shaped, semicircular, pyramidal, tear-shaped, and trapezoidal. They are made in different ways. Groups of ring-shaped, doughnut-shaped, and semicircular loom weights are made of unfired and fired at a low temperature Nile silt clay. The quality fabric was used for production of pyramidal and tear-shaped loom weights.
   The loom weights from Memphis are dated to the Late period (526–332 BCE). Parallels of these objects are found at different sites in Egypt and neighbouring countries. Basically, loom weights were used for a warp-weighted loom so they could mark the beginning of its usage in Egypt. It is generally accepted that this loom emerged in Egypt during the Ptolemaic period (332–30 BCE). This period is characterised by strong Greek influence on Egyptian culture. However, scholars still do not have definitive evidence that a warp-weighted loom appeared during the Late period. Some scholars doubt all weights in Egypt were used for textile production. These weights could be used as plumbs, net weights, or, presumably, for other types of looms.
   Multifunctionality of weights complicates study of textile production in Egypt during the Late period. However, the weights from Memphis and their parallels from other sites allow us to raise the question of the earlier appearance of a warp-weighted loom in Egypt.
Qatar and Taliban in the Context of Changing Situation in Afganistan
Authors: Melkumyan Elena S.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes Qatar’s activities during the Afghan crisis that arose after the American withdrawal concluded between the US and the Taliban. Qatar opened a Taliban political office in Doha in 2013 at the request of the US President Obama. The Americans were preparing the withdrawal from Afghanistan and negotiated with the Taliban, which represented an influential political and military force, on security guarantees. Qatar was a mediator, interesting to strength relations with America.
The author examines the process of negotiations, and analyzes the content of the agreement concluded between the United States and the Taliban, contained a schedule for the withdrawal of all foreign troops. Qatar mediated in inter-Afghan negotiations between the Afghan government and the Taliban, which were not completed, as the Taliban began to occupy a significant part of the country, including its capital Kabul. Members of the Afghan government fled and the Taliban took over. The armed forces of America and of their allies have left the country. Qatar tries to maintain diplomatic contacts between Western countries and the Taliban. Qatar has provided assistance in evacuating all those foreigners and Afghans who have sought to leave Afghanistan, ensuring their safety, providing their aircrafts and temporarily hosting them.
In addition, the article focuses on the multilateral humanitarian assistance provided by Qatar. The US government expressed its gratitude for Qatar’s assistance. The world community as a whole highly appreciated the activities of the emirate during the Afghan crisis. Qatar's actions have strengthened its strategic partnership with Washington.
A Letter of the Mamluk Sultan Concerning Trade Contacts with Yemen
Authors: Iliushina Milana
Published: October 2022

Yemen, as a center of international maritime trade, was one of the most important strongholds of the Egypt in their commercial dealings with India and China during the Ayyubid and Mamluk eras. In the first third of the 15th century the relations between the Mamluk sultanate and the Rasulid state of Yemen began to tense. An attempt to resolve the conflict and to create favorable conditions for the trade on the Red Sea was made by the Mamluk Sultan al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar, who ruled for some month in 1421. 
Al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar expressed his desire to improve the relations with Yemen and to ensure the safety of traders in the Red Sea in a letter to al-Nāṣir Aḥmad (1401–1424), the sultan of Yemen. The text of the letter was compiled by a mamluk bureaucrat and a prominent litterateur Ibn Ḥijjah al-Ḥamawī (1366–1434) and included in his “Qahwat al-inshā▒”, a collection of diplomatic correspondence, published by R.Veselẏ5. Another version of this letter is preserved in an anonymous collection of Mamluk chancery documents (MS Arabe 4440 BnF, Paris), studied by F. Bauden and M. Dekkiche. The third version of the same letter was discovered in Ibn al-Damāmīnī’s “Shams al-maghrib fī al-murqiṣ wa-l-muṭrib” (MS Sprenger 1223, Staatsbibliothek, Berlin).  
The article starts out with a short history of Ṭaṭar’s political career. Then the main part of the letter shall be translated and it’s three versions compared.  Finally, the study follows the traces of al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar’s policy towards Yemen and explores the significance of the letter.
The Calendar Festivals of the Middle Kingdom Period in the Beni Hasan Tomb Paintings and Inscriptions
Authors: Mironova Alexandra
Published: October 2022

The article examines the main types of ancient Egyptian festivals of the Middle Kingdom, analyzing the paintings from the tombs of Beni Hasan that belonged to Khnumhotep II, Amenemhat II, Baket III and Kheti. The principles of describing festive rituals in the texts are traced and their significance for the tomb owners is shown. Comparing the tomb scenes of festivals and the lists of feasts, the author reveals a semantic relationship between the mentioned feasts and the subjects represented on the tomb walls: journey to Abydos, hunting in Delta, agricultural works, dancing, games.
The voyage to Abydos was a part of the Wag Festival and the Osirian festivals celebrated during the season of Inundation. The author draws attention to the semantic relationship between the scenes of the journey to Abydos and the agricultural works represented near to each other. According to the funerary texts, such works were also carried out before the beginning of the Osirian festivals and designated the god’s death and rebirth.
The comparative study of the inscriptions and scenes from the tomb of Khnumhotep II with the Pyramid Texts and the Coffin Texts reveals the semantic parallel between the motif of journey to Abydos and the idea of the rising and setting of the constellation Orion, with which Osiris was associated. The appearance of Orion in the night sky was considered in connection with the idea of the “dying” of the Sun, descending into the Duat that apparently meant the area of invisibility of a celestial body.
Volga Bulgaria on the Map of Ibn Hawqal
Authors: Konovalova Irina
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of information about the Volga Bulgaria in “The Book of the Picture of the Earth” (Kitāb ṣūrat al-arḍ) by an Arab scholar of the second half of the 10th century Ibn Ḥawqal who combined descriptive and cartographic ways of showing the earth in his work. This makes it possible to conduct a comparative analysis of the cartographic image of the country, on the one hand, and its textual description, on the other. The article reveals the main sources about the Bulgars and states that the image of Bulgaria on Ibn Ḥawqal’s world map was based on the Arab tradition of describing the Volga Bulgars as a people who lived on the banks of the Atil River. The real information underlying this tradition was connected with the Volga-Caspian trade route well known to Islamic merchants already in the 9th century. Therefore, the localization of the Volga Bulgaria on the map was attached to the image of the Atil River and the peoples adjacent to the Bulgars — the Rus and the Slavs. The novelty of Ibn Ḥawqal’s information about the Volga Bulgaria was connected with the cartographic localization of the Bulgars and with the positioning of Bulgaria on the religious and political map of the world as a state that occupied a peripheral position in relation to the three world empires (Islamic world, Byzantium and China), but at the same time was significant in the context of the story about the ecumene as a whole.
Cultural and Literary Ties of Khorezm and the Volga Region in the 19th – Beginning of the 20th cс. (on the Example of the Manuscript Collections of the Southern Aral Sea Region)
Authors: Anikeeva Tatiana A.
Published: October 2022

The paper is dedicated to the collection of manuscripts, lithographs and early printed books of the Karakalpak Institute of Humanities (Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan) that combines receipts from various sources (these are individual entries from individuals, and the receipts of whole collections associated with the name of a particular collector –for example the so-called “Chimbay collection”). The work on the description of the entire fund, its systematization and compilation of a general catalog of manuscripts was started by the staff of the Karakalpak Scientific Research Institute of Humanities, and subsequently the author of this paper. Many manuscripts and early printed books represent the area of reading of a Muslim of that epoch (19–first half of the 20th century) and are one of the illustrations of the close literary and cultural ties between the Aral Sea region and the Volga region. Among them are such works as “Fiqh” al-Kaydani, “Bakirgan kitabi” and many others that were printed or copied in the Volga region (Kazan) and came to the libraries of Karakum-ishans in Khorezm and used in the educational programs of mektebs and madrasahs. The print and manuscript copies of dastan epic texts (such as “Garip Aşik”, “Köroğlu”, local versions of the “Idige” epic cycle and many others) indicates that the oral tradition of performing dastans connected with the other Turkic folklore (including the Volga region), as well as their written existence, was preserved in Karakalpakstan the 20th century for quite a long time.
Findings of Seleucid and Ptolemaic coins in Dagestan and the Problem of the Caspian Waterway
Authors: Balakhvantsev Archil S.
Published: October 2022

In 1964 and 1985 in the south of Dagestan, two treasures were found, which included Hellenistic coins. The first consisted of several dozen Seleucid coins, of which only two bronze coins of Antiochus IV, the so-called “Egyptianizing” series, have survived. The second hoard included bronze Ptolemaic coins of the 6c and 6e series, issued in the first third of the 2nd century BC and related to the same type: Zeus-Ammon / two eagles perched side-by-side on two thunderbolts with a double cornucopiae in the left field. The most probable reason why Seleucid and Ptolemaic bronze coins ended up in Sharakun was the participation of their owners in trade along the Caspian waterway.
Apparently, their masters arrived from Antioch on the Orontes and Alexandria to Sharakun, intending to follow the Caspian Sea and up the Oxus to Greco-Bactria. The bronze coins they had there would not only be absolutely useless, but also very burdensome. Therefore, merchants could either leave them with a reliable person in the Sharakun settlement, or bury them in a secluded place to pick them up on the way back. However, they, apparently, were not destined to return to Sharakun. After this became clear, the Ptolemaic coins, which were of interest to local residents only for their weight, turned out to be part of the foundry hoard. For us, both Sharakun treasures are the most valuable evidence, proving not only the very existence of the Caspian waterway, but also the implementation of trade contacts between Central Asia and the Eastern Mediterranean.
Israeli Policy on Immigrants' Housing in the 1950s: Problems and Contradictions
Authors: Romanenko Roman
Published: October 2022

On May 14, 1948, David Ben-Gurion, in accordance with UN Resolution №181, announced the establishment of the State of Israel on the territory of Palestine, which caused an armed conflict known as the "War of Independence" in Israel and as the "Nakba" in Arab historiography. At the same time, in parallel with the creation of the state and the outbreak of war, the mass immigration began that increased Israeli population from 600 thousand to 1.4 million people by 1951. The acceptance of such a large number of repatriates was a unique historical event, and naturally presented a serious challenge to the economy, culture and security of the Jewish state. This article attempts to analyze the mass immigration with an emphasis on the measures taken by Israel to house such a large number of immigrants. The first part of the article examines the original housing plan, taken in 1948, especially its settlement policy, and the reasons of its failure, covering the housing crisis, and the formation of a new plan in 1950, which implied the transition to a new policy of settlement building –  maabarot and development towns. In the second and the third parts of the article, the author gives a detailed description of new settlements as well as the bureaucratic features of their planning and implementation. Although the process of housing mass immigration was formally completed by the 1960s, de-facto some of the problems were not overcome, becoming prerequisites for a number of domestic political tensions in the 1970s.
The Role of Trade in the Conversion to Islam and in the History of the Volga Bulghars
Authors: Zimonyi István
Published: October 2022

The trade-network of Afro-Eurasia changed radically in the 9th–10th centuries, instead of the former east-west routes the south-north came to the fore. The Volga-Kama region became the most important port of trade between the Islamic world and Eastern Europe in the beginning of the 10th century which set in motion the formation of the Volga Bulghar state and the conversion to Islam. The Volga Bulghars are mentioned in the Muslim sources as the center of trade. Ibn Faḍlān, al-Masʿūdī give a detailed picture of this intensive trade. The Muslim dirhams came from Samanid mints to the Volga region and the Volga Bulghar merchants bought northern merchandise (furs, slaves, wax, honey etc.) in the 10th century. Al-Muqaddasī gives an exhaustive list of trade goods from the Volga Bulgar area at the end of the 10th century. After the disappearance of the silver dirhams in the first decades of the 11th century the state of the Volga Bulghars remained a significant trade center. The Muslim maps of Ibn Ḥawqal, Maḥmūd al-Kāshġarī and al-Idrīsī reflect a river system called Etil which is waterway commercial network. It connects Central Asia via Siberia with the Volga-Kama region, the northern regions can be reached on the way along the Kama and perhaps the Vyatka, the northeastern network includes the Oka, Unzha and upper Volga. The southern routes represent the lower Volga from the territory of Volga Bulghars to the Caspian Sea and the Volga-Don portage plus the lower Don until its estuary to the Azov Sea.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА СКЛАДОВА В РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЙНОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ ХВОРИХ НА ХРОНІЧНЕ ОБСТРУКТИВНЕ ЗАХВОРЮВАННЯ ЛЕГЕНЬ
Authors: МАЙСТРУК Микола
Published: October 2022

Хронічне обструктивне захворювання легень - поширене захворювання, яке можна попередити та ліку­вати. У статті наведено сучасні дані щодо поширення хронічного обструктивного захворювання легень, по­казники смертності, витрати на лікування та прогностичні дані ВООЗ на майбутнє. Обгрунтовано необхід­ність проведення фізичної терапії хворих на хронічне обструктивне захворювання легень з обов’язковим акцентом на інформаційну складову. Запропонований алгоритм проведення інформаційної роботи з хворими на хронічне обструктивне захворювання легень складається з блоку співбесід, інформаційного блоку та блоку рекомендацій. Наголошується на тому на тому, що інформаційна складова може постійно вдосконалюватися, з урахуванням індивідуальних особливостей пацієнта та етапу реабілітації. Поради щодо способу життя включають припинення паління хворими, дотримання дієти, застосування дихальної гімнастики й, у разі потреби, раціональне працевлаштування.

Метою роботи було науково обґрунтувати та розробити алгоритм самостійного застосування хворими на ХОЗЛ засобів фізичної терапії.

Результати дослідження: розробка алгоритму інформаційної роботи з хворими на хронічне обструктивне захворювання легень.

Висновки: фізична терапія посідає важливе місце в комплексному лікуванні хво­рих на ХОЗЛ. Обов’язковою складовою частиною програм фізичної реабілітації хворих має бути інформаційна складова, що включає блок співбесід, інформаційний блок і блок рекомендацій. Алго­ритм інформаційної складової в роботі з хворими на ХОЗЛ може постійно вдосконалюватися, ураховуючи інди­відуальні особливості пацієнтів, тяжкість захворювання й етап реабілітації. Поради щодо дотримання способу життя мають бути обґрунтовані й обов’язково включати необхідні дії для їх виконання. На­самперед це стосується припинення паління хворими, дотримання дієти, застосування дихальної гімнастики та, за необхідності, раціональне працевлаштування.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN OVERCOMING IMPACT HOSPITALIZATION IN PRE-SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN AT KARDINAH HOSPITAL TEGAL
Authors: Laksananno Gayuh Siska , Prihandana Sadar , Mulyadi Agus
Published: October 2022

Preschool age children will feel that being sick and being cared for is a form of punishment for children, because moral development is oriented towards punishment and obedience. Children who are cared for are considered as an event that can create stress in children. Stressors received by children during treatment can be in the form of an unfamiliar hospital environment, physical conditions such as pain and illness experienced, treatment procedures, and medical examinations. This can cause sleep disturbances, decreased appetite, and developmental disorders, so it can slow down the healing process. The results of the study at Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi, found that 46.7 child respondents behaved poorly during the action and as many as 53.3% of the children showed good behavior during the action, with 36% of the respondents not accompanied by their parents and 63.3% accompanied by their parents during the action. Poor behavior shows the child being more aggressive, kicking, screaming. Parents as the closest people to children, have an important role in the hospitalization of children. The role of parents that can be done while the child is hospitalized is for parents to establish communication and collaboration with the health profession. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between parental participation and the impact of hospitalization on preschool-aged children who were treated at the hospital. The design of this study was a correlation study with a cross sectional approach which was conducted on 72 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire on the impact of hospitalization and parental participation which had been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the study found that there was no significant relationship between respondent characteristics, parental characteristics and parental participation with the impact of hospitalization. Suggestions, it is necessary to prepare both physically and psychologically so that parental participation can be carried out properly. Nurses in the pediatric ward should foster better relationships with parents and children and for policy makers in hospitals should establish policies in the implementation of nursing care involving parents Keywords: pre-school age children; participation of parents; impact of hospitalization
AKREDİTASYON SÜRECİNDE PROGRAM ÇIKTILARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ PEYZAJ MİMARLIĞI PROGRAMI ÖRNEĞİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÖZGERİŞ Mustafa , ÖZER Serkan
Published: October 2022

Yükseköğretimde program akreditasyonu, bir akreditasyon kuruluşu tarafından belirli bir alanda akademik ve mesleğe ilişkin standartların bir yükseköğretim programınca hangi ölçüde karşılandığını belirleyen; ölçme, değerlendirme ve dış kalite güvence sürecidir. Yükseköğretim programlarının akreditasyon süreçlerinde değerlendirmede kullanılan bazı ölçütler bulunmaktadır. Bu ölçütlerden biri, program çıktılarıdır. Program çıktıları yükseköğretim programlarının öğrencilerine öğrenim süresi boyunca kazandırdıkları bilgi, beceri ve davranışlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Atatürk Üniversitesi Mimarlık ve Tasarım Fakültesi Peyzaj Mimarlığı Bölümü’nün akreditasyon çalışmalarının bir parçası olarak gerçekleştirdiği program çıktıları belirleme, güncelleme ve ölçme-değerlendirme süreçlerini incelemektir. Çalışma kapsamında bölüme ait akreditasyon öz değerlendirme raporu, bölüm kalite komisyonu raporları ve paydaş toplantısı raporları incelenerek, program çıktılarına ulaşma anketi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma ile akreditasyon süreçlerinin peyzaj mimarlığı eğitimine yönelik belirli standartların oluşturulması ve eğitim kalitesinin ölçme ve değerlendirme metotlarıyla sürekli izlenerek tedbir geliştirilmesi konusunda öncü bir rol oynayabileceği değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca program çıktılarına hangi düzeyde ulaşıldığını değerlendirmede sadece öğretim üyesi ve mezuniyet aşamasındaki öğrencilerin görüşlerine dayanarak yapılan bir değerlendirmenin yetersiz olacağı, programdan mezun olarak en az 1-2 yıl sektörde çalışma deneyimine ulaşmış mezunların da görüşlerine başvurulmasının daha doğru bir değerlendirme verisi sağlayacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
KADIN DOSTU KENT YAKLAŞIMI İLE KENTSEL AÇIK VE YEŞİL ALANLARIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: EFELER / AYDIN ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: CENGİZ Vedia Nur , PEKER Şirin , ÖZSOY Özgür , ERSOY TONYALOĞLU Ebru
Published: October 2022

Toplum içinde her bir bireyin kentsel açık ve yeşil alanları kullanma ve bu alanlardan faydalanma hakları vardır. Tüm dünyada ve ülkemizde kentsel açık ve yeşil alanların toplumun çeşitli katmanları tarafından kullanılma biçimleri ile bu mekânların kullanılma motivasyonlarını etkileyen faktörler yaşanabilirlik ve sürdürülebilirlik konularının temel odağında yer almaktadır. Bir kentsel açık ve yeşil alanın kent içinde bulunduğu konum, alanın çevresinin mimari özellikleri, insanlara sunduğu farklı kullanım olanakları, erişilebilirliği ve güvenliği gibi birçok faktör toplumun farklı kesimlerinin bu alanları kullanma veya kullan(a)mamaları üzerinde etkili olmaktadır. Tüm toplumlarda olduğu gibi Türk toplumunda da çeşitli olanak ve hizmetlere erişimde cinsiyet eşitliği kavramı tartışmaya daima açık bir konu olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu kapsamda, bu çalışma ile Aydın ili Efeler ilçesinde seçilen örnek parklar kadın dostu kent yaklaşımı ile değerlendirilerek, geleceğe yönelik planlama ve tasarım önerileri geliştirilmiştir.
Competencies and Curricula Across the Spectrum of Learners for Biomedical and Health Informatics
Authors: Hersh William
Published: October 2022

The field of biomedical and health informatics has taken its rightful place in the development and evaluation of methods and systems that aim to help those working in health, healthcare, public health, and biomedical research fields to optimally use data, information, and knowledge to improve human health. In the current century, competencies and curricula have been developed and have matured not only for informaticians but also clinicians, researchers, and patients/consumers. This paper provides an overview of the history and evolution of efforts around the world, interspersing history from the field with the author’s own personal journey.
Health Information Systems: Past, Present, Future – Revisited
Authors: Haux Reinhold
Published: October 2022

Background: Health information systems (HIS) represent an essential part of the infrastructure for the delivery of good health care. Objectives: To present the author’s personal views on HIS developments over the last decades and on the opportunities and priorities for future HIS developments. Methods: Reflecting on his views, the author identified relevant semantic dimensions, which are denoted as development paths, and searched for appropriate periods to characterize HIS development leaps. Results: HIS developments were divided into the periods past (1961–2016), present (2017–2022), and future (the next decades). Eight development paths for HIS were considered as being relevant to presenting the author’s views: life situations related to health care, entities for health care, health care facilities, settings of health care, data to be processed, features for functions, architectures of HIS, and management of HIS. For each of these paths, the past and present states as well as challenges and opportunities for future HIS developments were outlined. Discussion and Conclusions: The presented views on HIS developments and the selected development paths and periods are by nature subjective ‘avant la lettre‘. The views were, however, formed over almost half a century during which the author has been engaged with HIS developments, and thus may be worth reporting and discussion. If past is prologue, the tremendous HIS developments in the past and in the present may predict a similar development intensity in the future. Present HIS are significantly better than HIS of the past, however they leave room for continued improvement with an end of HIS developments far from sight.
Health, Digital Health and Decision Support: Sisyphus and Pandora
Authors: Lovis Christian
Published: October 2022

The history of medicine is punctuated by conquests, discoveries and revolutions. It is also marked by questioning. It is made of doubts and certainties. In this thousand years old history, certain recent battles bear witness to these questionings, such as quality, refocusing on the patient, medical errors, antibiotic resistance and the importance of gender, which has been neglected for so long in medicine. Digitalization is one of these many revolutions, and it is not immune to questioning. Building evidence and trust, equity of access for neglected populations, and training are among these issues. More specifically, in the field of decision support, the first enthusiastic hours of computing were followed by unexpected observations, such as the identification of human factors, such as alert fatigue. Today, immense hopes rest on the development of deep learning, and it is up to us to accelerate its development by investing energy, time and resources to build on evidence, trust, and a strong integration of health professionals and patients.
Intraventricular Lavage Via Bilateral Extraventricular Lavage: A Case Report and Literatures Review
Authors: Kim Ji Hong , Kim Dong Hwan , Park Hyun , Kang Dong Ho , Lee Chul Hee , Jung Jin Myung , Park In Sung , Go Kyeong-O
Published: October 2022

Ventriculitis has a poor prognosis, and treatment is technically challenging. We describe a case of ventriculitis in which bilateral continuous extraventricular lavage was performed and review the previously published literature on the treatment of ventriculitis using extra-ventricular drainage (EVD). A 75-year-old woman lost consciousness while undergoing intravenous meropenem treatment for a submandibular abscess. Contrast-enhanced brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed ventriculitis and fluid collection with diffusion restriction at both occipital horns of the lateral ventricles and third ventricle that indicate empyema. She was referred to the neurosurgery department for an emergent operation. An extra-ventricular drainage catheter was inserted bilaterally at Kocher’s point. Since ventriculitis was disseminated from the submandibular abscess and intravenous meropenem as empirical antibiotics had been administered, meropenem-mixed saline was continuously dripped through one EVD catheter intraoperatively, and approximately 1 L of saline with antibiotics was drained until grossly clear fluid flowed through the other EVD catheter. MRI was performed 28 days postoperatively, and diffusion-weighted images showed a decrease in restriction, and the cerebrospinal fluid profile appeared to have improved. The ventriculoperitoneal shunt was performed 34 days after EVD lavage due to secondary hydrocephalus. Three months later, the patient was available for cane-gait and is currently undergoing follow-up without neurological complications. Continuous intraoperative lavage through bilateral EVD is relatively simple and maintains more aseptic conditions during the procedure. Although ventriculitis is fetal in patients, bilateral extraventricular lavage can be a relatively safe and effective conventional administration of antibiotics for ventriculitis.
Comparison Between Complications of Pentothal Coma Therapy and Targeted Temperature Management in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients
Authors: Lee Kun Young , Kim Jang Hun , Park Dong Hyuk
Published: October 2022

BackgroundPentothal coma therapy (PCT) and targeted temperature management (TTM) are considered the most aggressive medical care for patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, there is very little comparison between these two options. We compared the survival rates and complications between the two treatments.MethodsNineteen patients who received treatment for PCT or TTM after severe TBI between March 2018 and April 2022 were retrospectively enrolled. Medical records were reviewed, including general information, neurologic status, treatment courses, survival rate, and complications. Patients were divided into two groups according to the treatment modalities (PCT vs. TTM), and comparison analyses were conducted.ResultsThe survival rate in the TTM group was 33.3% (3/9), which was higher than that in the PCT group (1/10, 10%). However, this difference was not significant (p = 0.213). In terms of complications, there were no statistically significant differences in hemodynamic instability, cardiovascular disability, hepatic dysfunction, renal dysfunction, pneumonia, urinary tract infection, hyperkalemia, hypokalemia, coagulopathy, or hyperglycemia. Commonly observed complications included hypokalemia in the TTM group (100% in the TTM group vs 70% in the PCT group; p = 0.073) and hyperkalemia in the PCT group (50% in the PCT group vs 11.1% in the TTM group; p = 0.069).ConclusionSevere TBI patients treated with TTM has non-significantly lower mortality than them with PCT (66.7% vs. 90%); however, complications of hypokalemia can be frequently observed (100%). Further study was necessary to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TTM.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СКЛАДАННЯ ПЛАНЕРІВ ЛІТАКІВ, ЯКІ МІСТЯТЬ ЕЛЕМЕНТИ ІЗ КОМПОЗИЦІЙНИХ МАТЕ-РІАЛІВ
Authors: Мальцев О. Ю. , Толстой С. А. , Конотоп Д. І. , Сухов В. В.
Published: October 2022

The results of the analysis of the possibility of using known methods for assembling the components of an aircraft airframe, containing, in particular, elements of composite materials (CM), are presented. The features of structures made of CM and their joints, which affect the subsequent assembly of such structures, are considered. Systematized information about the terminology in the home area. Alternative formulations of assembly-related terms are proposed.Some features of the choice of methods for assembling structures containing elements from CM are considered. The properties of CM that influence the choice of assembly bases are analyzed. Potentially possible bases for assembling components of aircraft structures from CM, as well as CM and metals in different proportions, in particular, the method of assembly using virtual bases, are proposed. The classification of methods for assembling aircraft all-metal structures is carried out, technological limitations of CM are indicated, which have a direct impact on the use of the corresponding elements of assembly equipment. Some cases of imitation of design solutions of aircraft structures made of metals into structures containing elements of CM are considered. The typification of the main assembly units of the airframe of the aircraft has been made, in terms of orientation to certain assembly methods.Formulas for calculating the value of the total error in the assembly of components made of metals are proposed. The factors influencing the magnitude of the total error for CM structures are substantiated. The current trends in the use of CM at the SE «ANTONOV» are formulated in an enlarged way. An adaptive scheme for choosing a method for assembling assembly units containing, in particular, elements from CM, obtained by extrapolation from all-metal structures, has been developed.Conclusions are drawn about the need to orient the developed aircraft structure to a certain assembly method, and the main conditions for carrying out assembly work on composite parts from CM are formulated. The possibility of assembling aircraft structures from CM, as well as CM and metals in different proportions, with predominantly based on holes using simple assembly equipment, has been determined.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ТА ПРІОРИТЕТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКОЛОГО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИМИ ВІДНОСИНАМИ
Authors: Артюшок Костянтин
Published: October 2022

Стаття присвячена визначенню теоретичних аспектів та пріоритетів управління еколого-економічними відносинами в умовах різноманіття трактувань категорій еколого-економічної взаємодії суспільства і природи. У статті досліджено та уточнено категорійний апарат управління еколого-економічними відносинами, щодо змісту понять «еколого-економічні відносини», «екологічна система», «еколого-економічна система», «еколого-економічна політика», «соціо-еколого-економічна система» тощо. Автором запропоновано загальна модель структури пріоритетів забезпечення еколого-економічного розвитку, що базується на концепції економічного потенціалу, а також подано їх розгорнуту характеристику. Сформульовано визначення поняття «управління еколого-економічними відносинами» з точки зору комплексності його складових та орієнтацією на збалансування запитів життєдіяльності людини, можливостей природи і технологій виробництва.
ДЕРЖАВНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ РИНКУ ІННОВАЦІЙ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Демчук Сергій
Published: October 2022

Доведено, що довгострокові політичні цілі, наприклад, такі, як необхідність розвитку певного внутрішнього ринку або досягнення цілей стратегічного розвитку держави загалом – є причиною державного регулювання інновацій. Обґрунтовано оптимальну для застосування хронологію державного регулювання ринку інновацій. Виокремлено основні види регуляторного втручання в інноваційну діяльність підприємств. Визначено способи, якими регулювання може реагувати на провали ринку та інші політичні проблеми. Регулювання за певних обставин може бути потужним стимулом для інновацій і підприємництва, але іноді регулювання може перешкоджати інноваціям і справді перешкоджає цьому. Остаточний вплив регулювання на інновації є емпіричним, окремим питанням, і залежить від балансу між факторами, що стимулюють інновації, і витратами на відповідність, спричиненими регулюванням.
ВПЛИВ КРИЗОВИХ ЯВИЩ НА РОЗВИТОК МІЖНАРОДНОГО ТУРИЗМУ В КРАЇНАХ ЄС
Authors: Кириченко Ольга
Published: October 2022

Економічна криза є важливою подією, що впливає на розвиток різноманітних напрямків. Типи криз різноманітні та мають кілька підкатегорій. Кризи в туризмі, про які йдеться в академічних дослідженнях, в основному стосуються Азії, Європи та Північної Америки та відображають їхнє поширення в реальному світі. Вплив криз має три рівні: макро, мезо та мікро. Синергетичні чинники можуть посилювати або послаблювати ступінь кризових впливів, які включають позитивні, негативні та взаємодіючі фактори. Через особливості індустрії туризму вона є дуже схильна до різних типів криз. Природа галузі передбачає багато зовнішніх факторів, що робить її вразливою. Форма, яку може прийняти криза в індустрії туризму, може бути іншою, ніж в інших контекстах. Одна суттєва відмінність полягає в тому, що криза, пов’язана з туризмом, не обов’язково є раптовою чи несподіваною.
ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF THE STOCK MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors: Мирошниченко Ганна , Семенова Дар’я , Мирошниченко Ігнат
Published: October 2022

This article is devoted to the analysis of the state of the stock market of Ukraine, as well as the identification of problems of its functioning and the study of possible ways to solve them. The stock market of Ukraine does not have a single policy of its development, and every year it improves and integrates into the world space. The article examines the main approaches to defining the essence of the concept of "stock market", its constituent elements, and examines the legal framework of regulation. The state of the stock market of Ukraine at the current stage of formation is analyzed. The dynamics of the volume and number of issues of shares and bonds of enterprises and the volume of exchange contracts with securities from trade organizers for 2014-2021 were studied. The main problems hindering the development of the market are highlighted, in particular, insufficient transparency of the domestic stock market. Possible measures to improve the general market situation and stimulate the further development of the stock market of Ukraine are also proposed.
ПРОФЕСІОНАЛІЗМ У СИСТЕМІ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯК ОСНОВА РОЗВИТКУ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ СЛУЖБИ
Authors: Пасемко Галина , Таран Оксана , Бабак Дмитро
Published: October 2022

У статті обґрунтовано важливість значення професіоналізму як основи розвитку публічних службовців як в системі самого публічного управління, так і його кадрового забезпечення. Доведено, що в розвитку теоретико-методологічних засад професіоналізації служби в органах державної влади й органах місцевого самоврядування все частіше в Україні використовується термін публічна служба. Визначено, що розвиток персоналу розглядається як головний резерв підвищення ефективності публічного управління, надання якісних управлінських послуг. Проаналізовано, що професіоналізм є багатоаспектним явищем і пов’язаний з професійною компетентністю та індивідуальним практичним досвідом публічного службовця. Доведено, що професійна компетентність є дуже ємним та різностороннім поняттям, оскільки охоплює практично всі здатності, які потрібні службовцю для успішного функціонування у публічній сфері.
ІНВЕНТАРИЗАЦІЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОГО МАЙНА У ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛАХ УКРАЇНИ ТА ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЇЇ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕННІ СУДОВИХ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ЕКСПЕРТИЗ
Authors: Помірча Олена
Published: October 2022

В даному дослідженні розкриваються проблеми, пов’язані із документальним підтвердженням результатів інвентаризації військового майна у військових частинах Збройних сил України при проведенні судових економічних експертиз. При проведенні дослідження, експертами вивчаються документи, які стосуються інвентаризації військового майна та документи, які відображають його рух, придбання, та вибуття протягом усього досліджуваного періоду. Проблемними питаннями в першу чергу є організація проведення інвентаризації, оформлення відповідних результатів проведеної інвентаризації та відповідність результатів інвентаризації документам бухгалтерського обліку та звітності. Важливим для документального підтвердження результатів інвентаризації є точність, правильність та коректність оформлення документів, які відображають рух матеріальних цінностей в міжінвентаризаційний період, відображення всіх господарських операцій із придбання, руху, списання та вибуття майна в первинних документах, регістрах бухгалтерського обліку та звітності.
МЕТОДИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВОГО МОНІТОРИНГУ КОНТРАГЕНТІВ У СИСТЕМІ ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Ширяєва Людмила , Бойко Марія , Базутко Олександр
Published: October 2022

У досліджені визначені фактори надійності та платоспроможності контрагентів різними аспектами діяльності в ході здійснення звичайної діяльності та систематизовані критеріальні ознаки порогових операцій, що підлягають фінансовому моніторингу в ході забезпечення національної безпеки. Запропоновано методичний підхід до оцінки контрагентів підприємства в системі фінансового моніторингу. Особлива увага приділена формуванню бази аналітичних показників в розрізі стану розміру статутного капіталу, індикаторів ризику втрати ділових відносин та фінансового стану підприємства. Запропонований методичний підхід дозволяє забезпечувати безризиковий чи допустимий рівень фінансово-економічної безпеки підприємства, впливати на ризик зниження фінансової стійкості, ризик неплатоспроможності, інвестиційний ризик, кредитний ризик та ризик упущеної вигоди за умови безперервності процесу фінансового моніторингу.
АНАЛІЗ ДОСВІДУ ЗАХІДНИХ КРАЇН ЩОДО УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ЛЮДСЬКОГО КАПІТАЛУ
Authors: Точиліна Юлія
Published: October 2022

У статті з’ясовано сутність та необхідність управління розвитком людського капіталу. Визначено, що пріоритетними напрямами управління мають виступати основні характеристики людського капіталу, а саме: рівень здоров’я людини; освіта, знання, вміння, навички, здібності, тип мислення; морально-духовні цінності, рівень культури особистості та добробут людини в цілому. Особливу увагу у дослідженні приділено вивченню досвіду високорозвинутих країн у питанні управління розвитком людського капіталу, завдяки чому досягається соціально-економічний ефект, який визначається: доступом населення до якісних медичних та освітніх послуг; збільшенням тривалості життя; низьким рівнем безробіття; високим рівнем професійної підготовки; розвитком системи соціального захисту; відносно слабкою диференціацією населення. Проте, іноземний досвід щодо управління розвитком людського капіталу обов’язково необхідно враховувати лише на основі адаптації до реалій суспільно-економічного розвитку нашої країни.
ІНКЛЮЗИВНІСТЬ ОБ’ЄДНАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД ТА РАЙОНІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Павлов Олександр , Павлова Ірина , Павлов – молодший Олександр
Published: October 2022

У статті висвітлюється актуальна наукова проблема, що пов’язана з континуально-конвергентним контекстом інклюзивності об’єднаних територіальних громад (ОТГ) та районів як сільсько-міських агломераційних утворень. В процесі дослідження сформульовано завдання щодо визначення сутності інклюзивності цих соціально-просторових утворень, аналізу поступовості становлення інклюзивності сільсько-міських агломерацій України, розкриття її відмінностей у розрізі сільських і міських ОТГ та районів. За результатами проведеного дослідження встановлено наявність ризику щодо формування сільсько-міського інклюзивного середовища з домінуючим руральним компонентом, з його усталеною маргінальністю та периферійністю. З метою упередження цього ризику окреслено умови створення інтегрованого інклюзивного простору, в якому конвертуються переваги сільського та міського способів життєдіяльності та враховуються інтереси різних спільнот.
ОЦІНКА ВПЛИВУ ВИТРАТ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРИБУТКУ ПЕРЕРОБНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Крот Людмила , Лижова Єлизавета
Published: October 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню методичних підходів до аналізу витрат на виробництво органічної продукції, оцінці їх впливу на формування прибутку переробного підприємства. Проведено факторний аналіз прибутку від реалізації органічної продукції. Визначено, що на зміну його величини вплинули: зміни рівня цін на окремі види круп і пластівців, зміни обсягу реалізації продукції, структурні зрушення, собівартість продукції. Зазначено, що обов’язкова сертифікація, особливі умови зберігання органічної сировини впливають на склад та структуру витрат при виробництві органічних продуктів харчування. З метою контролю динаміки витрат використано метод «витрати–випуск–прибуток» (CVP-аналіз), базовими елементами якого є: ціна продукції, обсяг продажу; змінні витрати на одиницю продукції; постійні витрати за певний проміжок часу. У процесі CVP-аналізу обчислено та проаналізовано точку беззбитковості. Розраховано прогнозний рівень прибутку за умов зростання обсягу виробництва і реалізації органічної продукції та зниження постійних витрат.