bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТАРМОҚ КЛАСТЕР ТИЗИМИНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШНИНГ ХОРИЖ ТАЖРИБАСИ ВА УЛАРДАН ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ФОЙДАЛАНИШ ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Худойкулов Мамарасул
Published: May 2024

Ушбу тадқиқот ишида тармоқ кластер тизимларини шакллантириш бўйича хорижий тажрибани ўрганиш ва уларни Ўзбекистонда қўллаш имкониятларини баҳолашга қаратилган. Ушбу тадқиқот турли мамлакатлардаги кластер ривожланишининг муваффақиятли мисолларини ўрганиш ва уларнинг самарадорлигига ҳисса қўшаётган омилларни таҳлил қилиш орқали Ўзбекистондаги нафақат илмий тадқиқотлар учун, балки амалиёт учун ҳам қимматли тушунчаларни тақдим этишга қодир
САБЗАВОТ МАҲСУЛОТЛАРИ БОЗОРИДА МАРКЕТИНГ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШ БЎЙИЧА ХОРИЖИЙ МАМЛАКАТЛАР ТАЖРИБАСИ
Authors: Шарипов Ихтиёр
Published: May 2024

Мазкур мақолада сабзавот маҳсулотлари бозори унда маркетинг фаолиятини ташкил этиш бўйича хорижий мамлакатлар тажрибаси ўрганилган. Сабзавот маҳсулотлари бозорида маркетинг стратегиясидан фойдаланиш йўналишлари асосланган
БАНКЛАРНИНГ МОЛИЯВИЙ БАРҚАРОРЛИГИНИ МУСТАҲКАМЛАШДА БАЗЕЛЬ ТАЛАБЛАРИНИНГ БАЖАРИЛИШИ
Authors: Шарипова Нилуфар
Published: May 2024

Мақолада халқаро Базел қўмитасининг банк тизимини тартибга солиш ва назорат қилиш бўйича тавсиялари ҳамда тегишли талаблари муҳокама қилинган. Мамлакат банк тизимининг халқаро стандартлар бўйича фаолияти таҳлил қилинган ҳамда тегишли хулосалар берилган
ХАЛҚАРО СТАНДАРТЛАРГА МУВОФИҚ МОЛИЯВИЙ НАТИЖАЛАРНИНГ ТАЪРИФИ ВА ПРИНЦИПЛАРИ
Authors: Юсупова Фаризабону
Published: May 2024

Ушбу мақолада молиявий натижалар ҳисобини халқаро стандартларга ўтказиш борасидаги долзарб масалалар қайд қилинган. Хорижлик ва мамлакатимиз олимлари томонидан молиявий натижаларга берилган таърифлар танқидий ўрганилган. Тадқиқот ишида молиявий натижаларга такомиллашган муаллифлик таърифи ишлаб чиқилган. Келтирилган таърифда халқаро стандартларга мувофиқ молиявий натижалар шаклланиши, даромад ва харажатларни мувофиқлик принципига асосан бир-бирига таққосланиши натижасида фойда ёки зарар юзага келиши, фойда хусусий капитални кўпайтирувчи, зарар эса хусусий капитални камайтирувчи омил эканлигини инобатга олинган. Ҳисоблаш, реализация, мувофиқлик, ва иқтисодий наф олиш принципларининг амал қилиш кетма-кетлиги тавсия этилган
IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES: A PATHWAY TO ECONOMIC POTENTIAL GROWTH
Authors: Kadirova Shakhnoza
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the significant role of implementing sustainable practices in industrial enterprises as a pathway to reaching progress in economic potential. Sustainable practices encompass a wide scope of strategies concerned for eliminating environmental impact, maximizing resource utilization, and enhancing social responsibility within industrial operations. In the framework of theoretical evidence, this article examines how integrating sustainability into business strategies can lead to enhanced competitiveness, cost savings, and long-term value creation.
An Interpretable Deep Learning for Early Detection and Diagnosis of Wheat Leaf Diseases
Authors: Tolba Ahmed , Talal Nourhan
Published: May 2024

Wheat is a strategic crop that ensures food security and sustainability. Due to climate change, Egypt faces many challenges in the context of wheat disease. This led the government to set goals to achieve sustainable development, represented by Egypt’s Vision 2030. Automated systems using artificial intelligence can help in the early identification of wheat diseases and reduce effort and time as well. In this paper, we introduce a novel deep learning model (Mobile-DNN-Net) to identify wheat diseases. The mobile-DNN-Net model is evaluated using a wheat disease dataset between 15 different classes. Our model (Mobile-DNN-Net) is a hybrid between MobileNet and Deep convolution neural network (DCNN). Also, Grad-Cam techniques into a convolutional neural network (CNN) defect detection model to enhance its transparency and comprehensibility. Grad-CAM precisely identifies the precise regions of the input image that exert the greatest influence on the model's prediction, thereby enhancing the clarity and comprehension of the detection process. The mobile-DNN-Net model is compared to other DL models such as Xception, MobileNet, InceptionV3, and VGG19. The proposed model shows superior results compared to other models.
seven-year review of emergency peripartum hysterectomy in a tertiary hospital in northern Nigeria
Authors: Shittu MA  , Olaoye SO  , Fasanu OT
Published: May 2024

Background: Emergency peripartum hysterectomy (EPH) is surgical removal of the uterus during childbirth or within its immediate 24 hours, a lifesaving procedure done as the last resort to control obstetric haemorrhage.
Objectives: To determine the incidence, indications, and complications of peripartum hysterectomy.
Methods: The study is a retrospective review of emergency peripartum hysterectomies performed at the Centre from 1st January, 2015 to 31st December, 2021. The patients’ case folders were retrieved from the medical records department and relevant information obtained using a structured data extraction format. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 26. Means, frequency, and percentages were used to present the significance of the results.
Results: A total of 46 EPH were performed between January 2015 and December 2021 out of 20,832 deliveries within the same period, giving an incidence of 0.22% (2.2 per thousand deliveries). Indications were uterine rupture (78.2%), uterine atony (10.9%), abruptio placentae (4.3%), placenta previa (4.3%) and placenta accreta spectrum (2.2%). Subtotal hysterectomy was performed in most cases (39/46; 84.8%). The most common complication was intraoperative haemorrhage requiring blood transfusion (100%). Other complications included severe post-operative anaemia, wound sepsis, paralytic ileus and enterocutaneous fistula. The maternal case fatality was 4 (8.7%) and all the mortality cases were unbooked patients.
Conclusion: The incidence of emergency peripartum hysterectomy is relatively low in our study and uterine rupture is the most common indication. EPH is associated with significant maternal morbidity and mortality, and this is related to booking status. Hence, enlightening women on antenatal care and hospital delivery will help in reducing maternal morbidity and mortality.
Ileostomies for severely ill children with ileo-colic intussusception: our experience at the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital
Authors: Akpanudo EI  , Ituen AM  , Eyo AE  , Emmanuel EM
Published: May 2024

Context: Complicated intussusception is associated with life-threatening intestinal gangrene and peritonitis. In critically ill children, a primary ileocolic anastomosis may increase their morbidity and mortality and, thus, a temporary ileostomy may be a safer option.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to report the indications, outcomes, and complications after temporary ileostomies for infants with ileocolic intussusception in our institution.
Materials and methods: This was a retrospective study of infants who had ileostomies created in our institution following complicated ileocolic intussusceptions between January 2014 and December 2022. The indications, postoperative complications, duration of hospital stay, and recovery were noted and compared.
Results: Thirty-four infants had ileostomies created for complicated ileocolic intussusception during this period. There were 13 girls and 21 boys aged 3-10 months (median = 6 months). The indications for ileostomy were intestinal gangrene, colonic perforation, peritonitis, and haemodynamic instability. Ileostomies were created in the primary surgery in 24 patients while 10 had stomas created as a secondary procedure following an anastomotic dehiscence. Postoperative complications occurred in 25 patients (73.5%). Four children died shortly after surgery from the primary disease, while one child died from re-feeding syndrome. Children who required stoma creation following dehiscence of a primary anastomosis had more complications, a longer hospital stay, and a longer delay in commencing feeds. However, there was no difference in mortality rates or time of stoma closure.
Conclusion: Temporary ileostomies could potentially reduce intussusception-related mortality and morbidity, ultimately improving the outcome of very ill infants.
ENERGY CONSUMPTION AS AN INDICATOR OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors:   International Trade, Logistics and Marketing Department, Azerbaijan Technical University, NAMAZOVA Natavan
Published: May 2024

Energy - is manifested in the provision of various needs of people. We can add daily individual needs such as food, heating, communications, transportation, education, and social conditions. Social needs cover such broad areas as safety, clean water delivery, outdoor lighting, waste management, education, and health care. In other words, energy is a requirement at every stage, from the production of all the needs we have mentioned to their distribution. Since energy is a limited and depleted factor of production, it is indispensable for social development. Today, its careful and efficient use is essential and the subject of various studies. In particular, much attention is paid to environmentally friendly renewable energy sources. On the other hand, the growing energy demand, which is one of the essential factors affecting countries' economic growth, remains relevant. Economic growth - reflects an increase in the level of national income and per capita income. Since ensuring economic growth is one of the main goals of countries, each country wants to ensure its own energy independence or sustainable energy reserves. In providing economic growth, not only the amount of energy used is of great importance, but also the efficient use of energy to increase production. It should be carefully emphasized that an increase in energy consumption not only leads to economic growth but, as a result of economic growth, more energy is consumed. In other words, in each case, more energy consumption is needed to achieve the economic growth that countries aim for, and the energy infrastructures and resources required for economic growth must be ready. It is necessary to expand research on alternative energy sources and close the gaps in countries' energy needs through their consumption.
Meningkatkan kemandirian siswa SD melalui pembelajaran metode montesorri
Authors: Aristya Dian , Istiq'faroh Nurul , Hendratno
Published: May 2024

This study is to further illustrate how to increase student independence using Montessori learning modules. This study applies a type of literary study research. This study was conducted by examining other research related to how to increase the independence of elementary school students by describing, explaining and presenting related research and then drawing conclusions. The conclusions of this research are 1) the need for learning that is specifically designed to increase student independence, 2) teachers need to provide learning resources, 3) the need for collaboration between students, teachers and parents in order to achieve optimal educational goals.
Implementasi nilai-nilai karakter dan keteladanan K. H. Ahmad Dahlan pada Siswa Kelas 2 SDN Sadang
Authors: Dwi Purwanti Mei , Hendratno  , Istiq’faroh Nurul
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the value of character and example taught by K.H. Ahmad Dahlan to grade 2 students of SD Negeri Sadang, Sidoarjo Regency. This research method uses qualitative research methods with descriptive qualitative research types, the subject of this research is 25 grade 2 elementary school students at SD Negeri Sadang, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency. Data collection techniques use observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study show that there are several character values of K.H Amad Dahlan instilled, the results of the study show that there are 4 character values and examples instilled in grade 2 students by SD Negeri Sadang Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency, namely religious, nationalist, honest and integrity values, education karam The instilled in SD Negeri Sadang, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency instilled character education in accordance with the teachings of K.H. Ahmad Dahlan.
Web-Based Education Personnel Management: An Innovation in the Development of Education Management in the 21st Century
Authors: Ali Enjang Yusuf , Saputera Yuda Munajat , Supriyadi Tedi , Julia J.
Published: May 2024

In the 21st century, technology-based institutions require clear parameters for evaluating employee performance. Manual performance assessment processes necessitate the development of a technology-driven information system to streamline leadership's evaluation of employees. This study is dedicated to analyzing the prerequisites for designing an information technology-based performance monitoring system tailored for educational staffs, organized into four stages: defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. By involving 71 educational staffs, this study resulted in the creation of the SI-IKAH (Sistem Input Kinerja Harian Tenaga Kependidikan) or the Daily Performance Input System for Education Personnel, specifically designed for the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Sumedang Campus. The system comprises modules for collecting personal information, work unit details, types of tasks, work hours, work outcomes, and generating reports for educational staff. This study concludes that the implementation of this system has the potential to boost employees performance motivation, ensure the currency of institutional data, and enhance the efficiency of employee work assessments.
T3, T4, TSH, Anti-TPO, and Anti-TG Autoantibodies Distribution in Autoimmune Thyroid Patients with Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection
Authors: Al-Badri Mohammed Ali Mohammed , Nasser Issam Jumaa , A. A Mahdi Ali,
Published: May 2024

Autoimmune thyroid disorders (AITDs) include a variety of inflammatory conditions affecting the thyroid gland, with Graves' disease (GD) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) being the most commonly seen types.   Autoimmune thyroid illnesses often include the existence of antibodies against thyroid peroxidase (TPO), thyroglobulin (Tg), and thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR).  We specifically targeted recently diagnosed adult patients with Graves' disease (GD), Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), and those with normal thyroid function as controls.   The study looked at and compared different groups' levels of anti-TG antibodies, anti-TPO antibodies, and anti-chlamydia antibodies in the blood, as well as several clinical and biochemical markers, such as thyroid function tests. We analyzed data from a cohort of 60 patients diagnosed with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), 60 patients diagnosed with Graves' disease (GD), and 60 healthy individuals serving as controls.   The study found a strong link between having anti-TPO Abs and having Hashimoto's hypothyroidism (63.3%) and Graves' hyperthyroidism (86.7%). In the groups without anti-TPO Abs, Hashimoto's hypothyroidism was found in 36.7% of people and Graves' hyperthyroidism was found in 13.3% (P<0.03). Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies (anti-TPO Abs) are found in 86.7% of people with Graves' disease, which is more than the 63.3% of people with Hashimoto's disease who have these antibodies. There is no significant link between the percentage of people who have anti-TG antibodies and either Hashimoto's hypothyroidism (96.7%) or Graves hyperthyroidism (90%), according to the study. The significance level was set at P = 0.143. This is in comparison to the percentage of negativity in Hashimoto's hypothyroidism (3.3%) and Graves's hyperthyroidism (10.0%). The study showed how the groups were spread out based on the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis IgG antibodies.  Chlamydia trachomatis IgG antibodies were much more common in people with Hashimoto's hypothyroidism (42) and Graves hyperthyroidism (26) than in the control group (0) (P<0.01).
IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATION IN FORMATION OF CHARACTER THROUGH DISCIPLINE TRAINING
Authors: Kushariyati Kushariyati , Nashrullah Mochamad , Churrahman Taufik
Published: May 2024

Character education is a system that teaches character values ​​with elements of knowledge, awareness and action, as well as putting these values ​​into practice. One way to develop quality character or educate children about their character is to provide knowledge about how to behave according to expectations in everyday life and apply it in society. This characteristic behavior is certainly related to relationships with society. Since humans were born into this world, consciously or unconsciously, we have studied and understood social relationships, namely the relationships between humans in society. The research method in this article uses qualitative research: Literature Study, namely a data collection method by understanding and studying theories from various literature related to research. The aim of this research is to examine the sociology of education, the sociology of education as character formation through disciplinary habituation and implementation of disciplinary character formation.
Didactic Principles of Teaching Musical Literacy Through Music Culture Classes.
Authors: Alimjon Tursunov
Published: May 2024

Tuning is usually achieved when singing vocal-choir exercises, and performance techniques specific to the song being sung are used in it. The resulting tuning is achieved in the performance ensemble in the first instrument, and based on this experience, learning and artistic performance of the song becomes easier. The article describes the didactic principles of teaching musical literacy through music culture lessons.
Theoretical-Methodological Foundations of the Management of Natural Monopolies
Authors: Samieva Maftuna
Published: May 2024

This scientific article covers theoretical methodological aspects in the regulation and management of the spheres of natural monopolies. The reasons for the origin of natural monopolies, their negative consequences in the economy are covered. Proposals and recommendations have been developed on the economic features of the regulation of natural monopolies.
Benefits of Funding Tertiary Education in Nigeria
Authors: Niyi Jacob Ogunode  , Jethro Abiodun Olowonefa  , Sanusi Suleiman
Published: May 2024

This paper discussed the benefits of funding tertiary education adequately in Nigeria. Secondary data collected from print and online publications were used for the paper. The paper concluded that adequate funding of tertiary institutions in Nigeria will lead to sufficient funds in the various higher institutions, development of infrastructural facilities, employment of adequate staff, increment in salaries and welfares packages of staffs, reduction in brain-drain problems, prevention of strike actions in the institutions, attraction of international lecturers, research development, improvement in international ranking and attainment of an effective staff training programme. The paper suggested increasing investment in tertiary education. Tertiary institutions should be allowed to charge tuition fees within the parameters set by the government, but the Education Bank needs to be established to offer federal government-backed loans to students who may require them. Federal, state and institutional scholarship awards to help indigent students to pay tuition. Government institutionalized endowment funds for universities to expand their pool of funds. Tertiary institution should use their alumni to generate more revenue and give them incentives to contribute to their university endowment programmes. The government should institutionalize a new model of funding for tertiary education that needs to be developed in a way that will set objective parameters for the allocation of funds from the tertiary education trust fund (TETFUND) based on verified outputs in teaching, research and community service,
Potential Cosmeceuticals From Marine Constituents
Authors: Vigneshwaran L.V  , Ann Mary Shaju
Published: May 2024

Cosmetic pharmaceuticals, or cosmetic goods with drug-like qualities, are the most recent innovation in the pharmaceutical industry. Klingman coined the term "cosmeceuticals. "There are many, and they are very different, marine resources. As a result, marine components have a variety of possible applications in the cosmetics industry, including as active ingredients, excipients, and additives. Some of the active marine sources used to create cosmeceuticals include sea weeds, marine fish, phytoplanktons, sponges, corals, sea mammals, fungi, bacteria, and mollusks. Cosmetics made from marine resources provide a variety of advantages, such as antioxidant activity, skin whitening, moisturising, de-pigmentation, and anti-aging. The market is flooded with cosmeceuticals that contain marine ingredients. This review focuses on the potential of marine components, a subject that has drawn academics' interest in recent years.
Methods and Means of Developing Professional Competence Qualities of Teachers in Training Using Uzbek Folk Pedagogy
Authors: Nabijonovna Saidmuradova Sitora
Published: May 2024

In this state, the importance of using Uzbek national pedagogy and education of professional-competent qualities of pedagogues and raising qualifications, self-image of education of professional-moral qualities of pedagogues, na osno natsionalnyx traditional, customs and tradition of the Uzbek nation "Vospitanie professionalnyx khaestv u pedagogov, na osno idey narovnoy pedagogiki osveshchatsya" soderjanie vospitaniya professional-tvorcheskih knobnostey pedagogov.
Effect of Planting Scheme on Growth and Productivity of Sweet Pepper "Lastochka" Variety
Authors: Nurkabilovich Mamayusupov Abbos , Chutbaevich Buriev Khasan
Published: May 2024

In the article, the results of the research conducted in order to determine the effect of the planting scheme on the growth and productivity of the "Lastochka" variety of sweet pepper are presented with an in-depth scientific analysis.
Mounting of New Programme in Public Universities in Nigeria: Problems and Way Forward
Authors: Niyi Jacob Ogunode  , AHMAD, Idris
Published: May 2024

This paper titled "Mounting of New Programme in Public Universities in Nigeria: Problems and Way Forward" examined problems of mounting new programmes in the public universities in Nigeria. Secondary data were used. The secondary data were gathered from print materials and online publications. The paper concluded that funding, personnel, infrastructure facilities problems, National Universities Commission (NUC) bottleneck, lack of instructional resources and brain drain are the major problems that have affected the mounting of new programmes in Nigerian public universities. To address these problems, the paper suggested that public universities should be adequately funded to enable them to mount new programmes in their respective institutions. Adequate budgetary provisions should be made for the employment of personnel, provision of infrastructure facilities and instructional resources. Universities should be granted autonomy to enable them to develop their programme without interference from any institutions outside the universities.
Peculiarities and Rules of Artistic Translation
Authors: Zafarjon Djalolov
Published: May 2024

To translate a work of art, it is necessary to know the vocabulary richness of the language, the synonyms and homonyms, professional terms, dialect-specific, outdated and vulgar words, caresses and diminutives, evils, Proverbs, matals and phrases, as well as the musicality, tonality, versatility, pronunciation norms of the language, exaggeration and diminutives, humorous forms. The scientific description of the artistic translation is such that it is important to give the word not by word, but by meaning, the image by image, the humor-by humor. In this article, opinions and reflections are made on the peculiarities and rules of the artistic translation.
IMPLEMENTATION GREEN BUILDING'S FUNCTIONS AS AN ALTERNATIVE WOOD COMPONENTS
Authors: M. Alvan Rizki
Published: May 2024

Construction waste becomes a major problem in a construction project, an attempt to reduce the volume of wood waste by reusing wood waste into other material objectives and benefits of writing this article are: 1. Knowing how to realize green building by utilizing wood construction waste 2. Knowing How to recommend ways to reduce wood building waste at the time of implementation of building construction. The method used in this article is the study of literature related to wood construction waste. The data analyzed is obtained from various sources of literary research, including journals, writings from the Internet, and secondary datasets related to the topic of the article. Construction waste is a major problem in a construction project because it affects the environment around the project. To do this it is necessary to do management of construction waste so as not to cause environmental problems using wood construction waste How to realize green building by utilizing wooden construction waste is by using or reusing the remainder of wood construction produced by building construction in the form of used wood the remains of the project collected then recycled as pieces of wooden boards that are assembled and polished then will be made as a frame of roof, bucket, doors and new windows
Analysis and Epidemiology of Viral Hepatitis Illnesses in Khorazm Region
Authors: Alimovich Masharipov Otaboy , Ataboevich Masharipov Ogabek
Published: May 2024

According to the World Health Organization, liver cirrhosis is the tenth leading cause of death among all diseases. Despite the development of a number of recommendations worldwide in recent years, there is a sharp difference between the drugs used in the pharmacotherapy of liver diseases and the drugs indicated in the treatment standards. This, in turn, requires deep pharmacoepidemiological research [1]. Treatment of patients with chronic liver diseases requires significant financial costs. These are not only the costs of treatment, but also indirect costs, which are associated with temporary loss of working capacity[2]. Epidemiological control of anthroponoses is multifaceted, a dynamic study of the disease, not only operative control of the disease, but also a deep investigation of the ecology, biology and distribution area of the causative agent. Viral hepatitis is one of the most common viral infectious diseases in the world. According to the information provided by the World Health Organization, 2 billion people are infected with viral hepatitis on earth, which corresponds to 1 out of every 3 people on earth [3]. Every year, parenteral viral hepatitis kills more than 1 million people worldwide, which is equal to the number of deaths from tuberculosis and more than the number of deaths from HIV. In 2021, despite the widespread use of a highly effective vaccine against viral hepatitis V, 1.5 million people were infected with hepatitis V [4]. The medical and social conditions of Uzbekistan include the hyperendemic region due to the specificity of the number of family members, different levels of virus infection in the region due to the age structure, and the spread of infection due to the ethnic identity of the local population [5,6]. In screening studies conducted by a number of authors, it was found that 5.6% of healthy population tested in our country have anti-HCV and 8.3% have HBsAg.
Complex Treatment of Chronic Adenoiditis Using Phototherapy
Authors: F.S. Ikramova , Sh.A. Alimova
Published: May 2024

In the period from 2021 to 2022, we examined 70 children who applied to the Bukhara Regional Children's Multidisciplinary Medical Center ENT department. The age distribution was as follows: children of the first year (7 months to 11 months) – 2 (3%), early age (from 1 to 2 years) – 16 (22.8%), preschool (3 l – 6 years) - 33 (47.2%) and school age (7 l – 11 years old) – 19 (27.3%) children. Patients of preschool age (from 3 to 6 years, 47.2%) prevailed among the patients.
The use of photodynamic therapy in the complex therapy of chronic adenoiditis eliminates tubar dysfunction and snoring 5 times faster and normalizes nasal breathing 3 times faster than with traditional treatment, improving the indicators of anterior active rhinomanometry in total volume flow 4 times, and in total resistance 20 times, which indicates adequate inclusion of hypertrophied pharyngeal tonsil to the zone of therapeutic effect of the new method.
Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer at High Risk of Progression: A Treatment Strategy, A Review of Clinical Studies
Authors: Salomov M. S.
Published: May 2024

The clinician doctors should be decided the difficult task of determining the exact stage of prostate cancer. This concerns, first of all, stage T3 - or locally progressive, the presence of which indicates that the tumor is spreading beyond the capsule. Prostate cancer is the most common solid tumor in Europe, with an incidence rate of 214 cases per 1,000 men, which is higher than for lung and colorectal cancers [3]. In 2013, prostate cancer ranked 3rd in the structure of oncological diseases in men in Russia, 29,158 new cases of the disease were recorded, 9,535 patients died from prostate cancer. Over the past 5 years, the number of patients with PCa in our country has increased, in particular, in 2015 - 372, in 2016 - 443, in 2019 the number of patients reached 483 (an increase of 23%). There is also an increase in the incidence, which in 2015 amounted to 1.2 patients per 100 thousand of the population, in 2019 this figure was 1.5. (Tillyashaikhov M.N. et al., 2020). The optimal therapy for patients with clinically locally progressive prostate cancer has not been finally determined, and the tactics of treating these patients cause a lively discussion. Many controversial issues regarding the choice of a particular method remain unresolved.
Investigation of Preventive Practices and Perception of Cervical Cancer Among Female Students at the Polytechnic in Ibadan, Oyo State
Authors: Ayinde Abayomi Oluwasegun  , Aibinuomo Ayomide Oluwaseyi  , Layemo Princewill Adeoye  , Agbobavbare Omotunde  , Akinfoyeku Sunday  , Oni Shalom Oluwajomiloju  , Akinoye John Iyanu
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study is to determine the perception of female students of the polytechnic of Ibadan, Oyo State, towards cervical cancer and preventive. A cross-sectional study design was used to determine the above objective. The survey included 429 female students who lived on the Polytechnic Ibadan campus. A systematic sampling technique was used to choose 210 rooms out of a total of 420 rooms, and all of the selected rooms' occupants were questioned under the premise that there were two people in each room. Data were gathered using a self-administered questionnaire that had been pretested.  Respondents with one or more risk factors were classified as being at a higher risk for cervical cancer and those with no risk factors as being at a lower risk. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi square test at p<0.05.
 Mean age of respondents was 24.2±3.7 years. More than half (60.3%) had good knowledge about cervical cancer and 55.1% had a good perception of cervical cancer. The identified risk factors were sexual debut before the age of 18 years (25.1%) multiple sexual partnering (11.6%), unprotected sexual intercourse (59.2%) and positive family history of cervical cancer (2.2%). Majority of the respondents (96.9%) were at a higher risk for developing cervical cancer. Few respondents (8.0%) had ever heard of the pap smear test and the major sources of information were the internet (33.3%) and hospital (25%). The uptake of pap smear test was low (1.8%). Majority of the respondents (71.9%) were not aware of where the pap smear test could be done. Only 4.7% were willing to receive the human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine, while 5.1% were willing to do a pap smear test. The major reasons cited for not wanting to do the pap smear test was lack of perceived need for the test (13.4%) and financial constraint (1.5%). Respondents who were 25 years and below and single were more likely to have a good perception of cervical cancer. Those aged <30 years (OR 1.39, 95% CI 0.34-5.66), single (OR 1.07, 95% CI 0.45-2.50), those from faculty of science (OR 1.22, 95% CI 0.57-2.58) and those that had low risk score (OR 2.66, 95% CI 0.54-12.98) were likely to have a good perception of cervical cancer.
Even though respondents had a fair amount of awareness about cervical cancer, they nevertheless exhibited significant behavioral risk factors for the condition. The pap smear test had very poor awareness and uptake. Therefore, it is necessary to develop health communication initiatives that would motivate tertiary students to apply their learning to prevent cervical cancer
REHABILITATION WITH THE APPLICATION OF THERAPEUTIC PHYSICAL CULTURE FOR PATIENTS AFTER CORONAVIRUS INFECTION AT THE OUTPATIENT STAGE
Authors: B. Aripova V. , Kh. Muminova N. , K. Mnazhov K.
Published: May 2024

The article presents a review of scientific literature, clinical observations, containing data on the features of neurological manifestations and mental disorders, complications from the nervous system in a new coronavirus infection, illustrated with clinical examples. Neurological manifestations are not leading in the clinic for diseases caused by coronaviruses. However, the development of the nervous system is also possible with respiratory, sensory, motor, autonomic and other disorders of the central and peripheral nervous system. In addition, COVID-19 can worsen the course of already existing neurological diseases, therefore, this article provides basic recommendations for the management of certain groups of patients with nervous diseases. Given the earlier epidemics of other coronavirus infections, neurologists most often face cognitive and psycho-emotional disorders and other pathologies in the subsequent period. Therefore, it is important to choose the appropriate treatment and monitor the development of early and long-term consequences of neurological manifestations and complications of COVID-19 and then evaluate the effectiveness of effective individual rehabilitation programs for patients.
COMPARATIVE RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PRIMARY ECHINOCOCCOSIS OF THE LIVER
Authors: D.S. Sapaev , F.R. Yakubov , S.S. Yakhshiboev
Published: May 2024

Despite the large number of methods of antiparasitic treatment of the cyst cavity, the frequency of complications and relapses remains almost at the same level. The comparative analysis was carried out taking into account the study of the results of the immediate period, the long-term period and the assessment of the quality of life after various types of echinococcectomy. When analyzing the average duration of the operation and the duration of the hospital period, it was noted that in the main group, the duration of the operation on average corresponded to 120.8 minutes, and in the comparison group-104.2 minutes. The proposed tactical aspects of surgical treatment of EP, taking into account the peculiarities of physical and chemical treatment of the residual cavity and the extended use of its elimination by complete or partial suturing, including large or complicated cysts, reduced the need for drainage of the residual cavity from 63.8% to 36.6%.
CLINICAL FEATURES OF OTITIS MEDIA IN PATIENTS WITH HIV INFECTION
Authors: Sh.A. Alimova
Published: May 2024

The work was carried out at the clinical base of the Bukhara State Medical Institute - and at the regional multidisciplinary clinical hospital. Analyzed data of examination and treatment of 75 patients from 18 to 60 years old, with ENT pathology against the background of HIV infection for the period from 2020-2021. Also examined were 30 non-HIV-infected patients of the same age and sex. All patients underwent a comprehensive examination, including otorhinolaryngological, clinical laboratory, bacteriological, and immunological studies.
HIV-infected patients are characterized by frequent exacerbations of ENT diseases, in which 78.8% of patients were hospitalized due to the severity of the disease, and 21.2% of patients were treated in an outpatient setting. Severe and complicated forms of ENT disease occurred at a high frequency against the background of HIV infection, accounting for 23%. Of the complications that developed against the background of HIV infection, 13.4% were meningitis, 7.7% were brain abscesses, 1.9% were severe sepsis, and 9.6% were fatal.
EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION ON EARLY MOBILIZATION COMPLIANCE AMONG POST-CESAREAN MOTHERS
Authors: Nurvitriana Nidya Comdeca , Wijayanti Karunia , Devi Maya
Published: May 2024

Many mothers lack awareness of the benefits of early mobilization following caesarean section (post-Sc). This study aimed to assess the influence of educational intervention on early mobilization among post-Sc mothers at RSAD Level III Brawijaya Surabaya, utilizing a pre-experimental design with a single cohort. The sample consisted of 43 mothers who underwent caesarean section from December 2023 to January 2024, selected through purposive sampling. Early mobilization served as the dependent variable, with education as the independent variable. Results revealed a positive shift post-education, with 20 participants (47%) improving from the "good" category to only 2 (5%) post-education. Additionally, 22 respondents (51%) moved to the "sufficient" category, up from 19 (44%) previously. Conversely, the "less" category decreased from 22 (51%) to 1 (3%) post-education. Statistical analysis (ρ=0.001, α=0.05) confirmed significant impact of counseling on early mobilization post-caesarean section, rejecting H0. In conclusion, educational intervention positively affected maternal compliance with early mobilization after caesarean section at RSAD Level III Brawijaya Surabaya. Suggestions include integrating comprehensive early mobilization content into midwife education curriculum.
Estimated Glycation End Products and Oxidative Status in Renal Failure Patients
Authors: Mutlag Salam Khalid , Mukhlif1 Mohanad Hammo
Published: May 2024

The present study conducted to assess the Glycation end products and oxidative status of in patients with renal failure. 100 patients that have had CKD for less than 2 years have been diagnosed by a doctor. A control group of 40 stable individuals was selected. From October 2021 to February 2022, patients were confirmed to be sick with chronic renal disease at Azadi Teaching Hospital and Al-Jumhuri Hospital. ‎the results showed that the largest age group of patients was > 60 years with percent (39%). Body Mass Index (BMI) of patients was 18.5-24.9 kg with percent (52%). Residential Area of patients was urban with percent (83%). Smoking Status of patients was non-smoking with percent (68%). The current outcomes demonstrated a reduction in the concentration of total protein that is significant (P<0.05), albumin and globulin in patients compare with healthy volunteers.  On the other hand, the results show a significant (P<0.05) elevated in levels of carbonyl and amino group, while decreased in thiol levels in patients compare with healthy volunteers. Otherwise, the Glycation level shows significant (P<0.05) elevated in in patients compare with healthy volunteers. Its concluded that the CKD lead to elevated Glycation level and changes in oxidative status.
THE ROLE OF PRIVATE CLINICS IN PUBLIC HEALTH CARE
Authors: Uktamjonovna Pulatova Lola
Published: May 2024

In the course of reforms carried out in the years of independence in the field of health care, special attention was paid to the development of private sector activities along with state medical institutions. Strengthening all-round support for the development of the private sector in the health sector, creating the necessary conditions for private medical institutions to provide high-tech quality medical services to the population, expanding foreign investments, and attracting highly qualified specialists to the private medical sector, as well as medical tourism and to develop the export of medical services.
A Novel Method of Extraction and Purification of Bacterial DNA for PCR Detection of MecA, 16SrRNA, VanB
Authors: Abdullah Raheem Hashim , Hassoni Adil Abaed
Published: May 2024

Bacteria are the main pest of nosocomial infections in healthcare facilities around the world. The aim of this study is to modify and minimize the amount of time, while still having no influence on the extraction's purity of DNA the method of extracting the DNA molecule and compare it with other methods that take longer to extract and purify DNA. This study examined two processes for isolating DNA from Gram-positive bacterial species: a boiling method and an enzymatic method that took one hour. In addition, the collected DNA was subjected to spectrophotometry, agarose gel electrophoresis, and PCR for both quantitative and qualitative examination. The results presented in this work show that boiling method pretreatment facilitates efficient cell lysis and DNA extraction, leading to increased yields of isolated bacterial DNA. In addition, DNA suitability for PCR-based identification of mecA,16SrRNA, VanB to Gram positive S. aureus strains was analyzed. Our findings demonstrated that the DNA generated by this simple approach is low-cost, quick, and safe, and that the process may be utilized in PCR methods on a wide range of gram-positive and gram negative species, as well as in laboratories without the necessary materials, tools, or technology
The preoperative testing at laboratories in Najaf are being performed on patients at the time of the surgery in order to do this evaluation of blood-borne viruses
Authors: Khzal Alaa Mahdy obaid
Published: May 2024

Al-Sadir Teaching Hospital, Najaf, Iraq was the surrounding for this study that was done during the window of time from the 1st of January to the 1st of November of the same year. A descriptive, cross-sectional, hospital-based study of hospitals is investigated. The research was conducted during January, 1st 2023 and November 1, 2023 in the course of studies. The project evlaution was launched on 21st of January and finalized on 1st of November. The purpose of this researched was to determine proportion of patients who were infected with the blood borne diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV). All of these viruses are transmitted because the blood carries them. The technique was considered necessary to establish the amount of viral infection in these patients. ELISA testing was among the components, of the pre- surgical virus therapy, which was received by the patient and it was performed on the blood samples collected from the patient.Eventually we came to the conclusion that the procedures were applied as implied in the system. In our investigations, we determined that the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is the one virus that had been identified to be infecting the people whose cases were detected by the examination process. The second most well-known virus after Human Virus (HCV) that is also categorized as one of the human viruses is the Human and Human Immune Globaly Viruses complex (HIV). I state emphatically discrimination or age bias was non existent during data collection at any point in time of the whole process. I got the data together in a process which of a ten months' duration and took place solely in this particular educational organization. A total of 125 individuals were tested positive out of which 64 were affected by HBV, 60 (60%) got affected by HCV, and 7 (70%) were affected by HIV. The isolation of the virus was only possible when it was passed on by all male who were tested. The girls had a unique and admirable quality: not a single one of them tested positive for the infection. It was evident among the people affected that about two thirds were male. Actually, only less than 1/3 (30%) of the females getting tested HIV positive, whereas 5 (43.4%) of them had HBV and even 5 (45%) of them showed the HCV result Thus, it is evident with the result seen that the number of cases of women from prevention to men who visited the health center was much lower. We look forward to having 19,925 folks at the donation drive having filled up the collection tubes with their blood. Via the study of a total of 1,330 Hepatitis B virus cases, the test was found positive in (145) of them, and negative only in the (1205) remaining cases. By which implies gives us 19925 which is definitely it is the quantity of blood to be collected
Optimalisasi Usaha Mikro melalui Pendampingan Manajerial dan Pemasaran di Desa Sentol Pamekasan
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful , Zuhri Muhammad Darrin , Yunanto Fredy , Rudiyanto Mohammad , Kasanova Ria
Published: May 2024

Studi ini menginvestigasi dampak program pendampingan manajerial dan pemasaran terhadap usaha mikro di Desa Sentol, Pamekasan. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan manajerial dan strategi pemasaran pengusaha mikro. Melalui pendekatan terstruktur, program ini melibatkan kelompok-kelompok usaha mikro dari sektor pertanian, kerajinan, dan perdagangan lokal. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam hal kemampuan manajerial, penjualan, dan efisiensi operasional usaha mikro setelah mengikuti program ini. Selain itu, strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan juga menghasilkan peningkatan daya saing dan visibilitas produk lokal. Meskipun program ini telah memberikan keberhasilan yang nyata, tantangan seperti terbatasnya akses keuangan dan infrastruktur masih perlu diatasi. Rekomendasi yang diberikan antara lain mengembangkan program yang berkelanjutan, memperkuat kemitraan, dan memanfaatkan platform digital untuk memperluas jangkauan pasar. Dengan menerapkan rekomendasi ini, diharapkan pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan usaha mikro di desa akan terus berkembang dan memberikan manfaat ekonomi yang signifikan bagi masyarakat setempat.
Penggunaan Android Based Test dalam Sumatif Tengah Semester di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Purbalingga
Authors: Nurrokhmah Laelati , Syarifah Nada , Anugrah Fajar Aji , Isnayanti Hanifah , Solihah Yunita Hidayatus , Surya Mintaraga Eman
Published: May 2024

Pelaksanaan sumatif tengah semester dengan berbasis android based test di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Purbalingga, dilakukan pertama kali pada tahun 2018 hingga sekarang. Banyak pembaharuan yang sudah dilakukan terkait basis ABT, yang masih memiliki kelemahan di beberapa aspek. Salah satunya, sering terjadi masalah di dalam aplikasinya, seperti aplikasi yang cenderung berat, token yang cepat berubah, hingga server dari situs website yang sering down. Belum lagi ketika wifi yang disediakan mengalami masalah saat ingin digunakan. Metode dari penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi data dalam pengambilan data penelitian, dan data-datanya didapatkan dari proses wawancara dengan ketua pelaksana kegiatan Sumatif Tengah Semester (STS). Sehingga dari penelitian tersebut, kami mengetahui proses pelaksanaan STS serta mengetahui kekurangan dari sistem yang diberlakukan. Pada akhirnya, penggunaan Android Based Test menjadi sebuah inisiatif dari pihak sekolah atas penghargaan yang dimiliki sebagai bentuk peningkatan dari aturan terkait pelaksanaan ujian.
Design of Reconfigurable Logic Block Based Sequential Circuits Using Look Up Table Logics
Authors: Muneesa Sk. Haleem , Deepika Jakkala Yoga , Prasanna Obulam Yogendra Lakshmi , Sumasree Gummadi , Thaslim Shaik
Published: May 2024

Reconfigurable sequential circuits find applications in various digital systems, including communication networks, data processing units, embedded systems, and FPGA-based designs. Their ability to adapt and reconfigure their functionality onthe-fly allows them to accommodate dynamic requirements and optimize the use of hardware resources. Traditional implementations of sequential circuits involve static configurations, where the logic and functionality are fixed during synthesis. While these methods are straightforward to design and implement, they lack adaptability and cannot be modified without redesigning the entire circuit. The proposed method involves the utilization of a dedicated Reconfigurable Logic Block (RLB) within the sequential circuits, allowing for dynamic configuration changes without altering the overall circuit structure. The RLB can be programmed to provide different logic functions using look up tables, multiplexers, enabling the sequential circuit such as counters and shift registers to change its behaviour.