bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
التقدير القياسي لدوال تكاليف إنتاج أصناف اللوز البعل في محافظة حمص
Authors: Almnsour Rana , Idris Khitam , Al-Ali Jamal
Published: September 2023

استهدف البحث التقدير القياسي لدوال تكاليف أصناف اللوز البعل، وذلك من خلال دراسة هيكل تكاليف إنتاج أصناف اللوز في محافظة حمص للموسم الزراعي (2019)، واعتمد في تحقيق أهدافه على التحليل الإحصائي والقياسي للبيانات الأولية التي تم جمعها عن طريق المقابلة الشخصية لـعينة من (380) مُزارع في منطقة الريف الشرقي للمحافظة.  أوضحت النتائج أن أصناف اللوز المزروعة للاستهلاك الأخضر(عوجا- ضفادعي) كان للصنف عوجا أعلى إنتاجية مقارنة مع الصنف الضفادعي، أما الأصناف الجافة فقد حقق الصنف الفرنسي أعلى إنتاجية مقارنة مع باقي الأصناف المزروعة، حيث بلغت إنتاجيته (164.7) كغ / دونم، أما أقل إنتاجية فكانت للصنف البلدي حيث بلغت (104.48) كغ/دونم كما بينت التحليل الوصفي لهيكل تكاليف الإنتاج أن أعلى قيمة لإجمالي التكاليف كانت للصنف الفرنسي وأدناه للصنف البلدي، أما من ناحية الربح المحقق فقد احتل الصنف الفرنسي المرتبة الأولى حيث وجد أن استخدام ليرة سورية واحدة من الأصول المتغيرة للصنف الفرنسي أدت إلى ربح وقدره(3.38) ل.س. أوضحت نتائج تقدير دالة التكاليف الكلية أن النموذج التكعيبي هو الأكثر ملائمة، ومن خلال تقديرها في الأجل القصير تبين ابتعاد حجوم الإنتاج الفعلية لكافة الأصناف عن مثيلاتها المعظمة للربح والمحققة للكفاءة الاقتصادية، وهذا يدل على انخفاض كفاءة استخدام العناصر الانتاجية الأمر الذي يتطلب ضرورة إعادة توجيه الموارد المستخدمة في الإنتاج بما يسمح بزيادة كفاءتها، وبلغ حجم الإنتاج الأمثل في الأجل الطويل (23.71) طن بواقع (85.8) دونم. ويتطلب مستوى الانتاج هذا مساحة مثالية تبلغ (42) دونم، وتم حساب الحد الأدنى للسعر الذي يبيع به مزارعي اللوز (249100.17) ل.س /طن، وتم اشتقاق دالة العرض في المدى الطويل، وتبين أن هناك علاقة موجبة بين الكمية المعروضة من اللوز والسعر، عندما يكون السعر أكبر من (249100.17) ل.س/ طن، وتبين من خلال قياس الكفاءة الفنية أن حوالي ((28% من الموارد الاقتصادية لم تستغل بشكل أمثل.
Prevalensi Maloklusi pada Anak Usia 9−12 Tahun di Daerah Pesisir Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado
Authors: Anindita Pritartha S. , Gosal Sherly , Ginting Pegy E. B.
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Malocclusion is a condition that deviates from normal occlusion. The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia is 80% of the total population. Age of 9-12 year-old is the second phase of mixed dentition phase which causes many problems. This study aimed to obtain the prevalence of tooth malocclusion in 9-12 years old children on the coastal area of Malalayang District, Manado. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 819 children and the total sample was 269 children obtained by using proportionate stratified random sampling technique. This study was conducted by clinical examination and assessment based on Angle's classification. The results showed that the prevalence of malocclusion in children aged 9-12 years on the coastal area of Malalayang District, Manado was 100%, 217 children were categorized into class I malocclusion with a prevalence rate of 80.7%; 15 children were categorized into class II division 1 malocclusion with a prevalence rate of 5.6%, four children were categorized into class II division 2 malocclusion with a prevalence rate of 1.5%; and 33 children were categorized into class III malocclusion with a prevalence rate of 12.2%. In conclusion, the prevalence of maloclusion in children aged 9-12 years on the coastal area of Malalayang District, Manado, is 100%, and the most common type is Angle’s class I malocclusion.
Keywords: children aged 9-12 years old; malocclusion; coastal area
 
Abstrak: Maloklusi adalah suatu kondisi yang menyimpang dari oklusi normal. Prevalensi maloklusi di Indonesia mencapai 80% dari total penduduk. Usia 9-12 tahun merupakan fase kedua dari fase geligi campuran yang banyak menimbulkan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi maloklusi pada anak usia 9-12 tahun di daerah pesisir Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 819 anak dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 269 anak yang diperoleh dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan klinis dan penilaian maloklusi berdasarkan klasifikasi Angle. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi maloklusi anak usia 9-12 tahun di daerah pesisir Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado sebesar 100%, maloklusi Angle kelas I dengan prevalensi 80,7% sebanyak 217 anak, maloklusi Angle kelas II divisi 1 dengan prevalensi 5,6% sebanyak 15 anak, maloklusi Angle kelas II divisi 2 dengan prevalensi 1,5% sebanyak empat anak, dan maloklusi Angle kelas III dengan prevalensi 12,2% sebanyak 33 anak. Simpulan penelitian ialah prevalensi maloklusi anak usia 9-12 tahun di daerah pesisir Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado sebesar 100% dan yang terbanyak ialah maloklusi Angle kelas I.
Kata kunci: anak usia 9-12 tahun; maloklusi; pesisir pantai
“A RANDOMISED PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES BETWEEN ARTHROSCOPIC RECONSTRUCTION OF ACL WITH OATS (OSTEOCHONDRAL AUTOGRAFT
TRANSFER SYSTEM) AND RECONSTRUCTION OF ACL WITH MICROFRACTURE IN PATIENTS WITH ACL TEAR ASSOCIATED WITH OSTEOCHONDRAL DAMAGE”
Authors: Ballal Madan , T H Prakashappa , Negi Arunabh , K O Varun , Durgaprasad Durgaprasad
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Articular cartilage injuries commonly occur in conjunction with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Osteochondral autograft
transfer (OATS) is a one-stage surgical procedure to treat chondral defects of the knee and other articulating surfaces. Our study Aims & Objective
aims to evaluate the functional outcomes between arthroscopic reconstruction of ACL with OATS (osteochondral autograft transfer system) and
ACL with Microfracture in patients with ACL tear associated with osteochondral damage 30 patients with ACL tear and Material & Methods
osteochondral damage size ≤ 1.5 cm2 were chosen for our study from January 2021 to January 2023 in SGITO, Bangalore, were randomly divided
into 2 groups. Group A were patients who underwent arthroscopic ACL reconstruction with OATS Vs Group B were patients who underwent
arthroscopic ACL reconstruction with MF. Their functional outcome was assessed using lysholm score and IKDC score at 6 weeks, 3 months and
12 months. Lysholm Score and IKDC score (functional assessment) were analysed for Results the 30 patients, both the scores were better for group
A than group B (p value < 0.001) at 6 weeks, 3 months and 12 months follow-up. On the basis of stud Conclusion ies done earlier, incidence of
articular cartilage injury with acute ACL tear is between 16- 46 %, and combined surgery is preferred. Our study compared the different cartilage
repair techniques OATS and MF, when combined with ACL reconstruction. Patients who underwent with OATS gave better results than patients
who underwent microfracture for cartilage defect, while ACL reconstruction technique was kept same for both groups
EFFECT OF ORAL PANCHATIKTA GHRUTA AND LOCAL JATYADI TAILA APPLICATION IN NON HEALING TRAUMATIC ULCER.
Authors: Godage Sachin , Moreshwar Kanitkar Pallavi , Muralidhar Kulkarni Shirish
Published: September 2023

Traumatic ulcers are ulcers formed due trauma. There are various types of traumatic wounds like contused lacerated wound, incised wound,
abrasion and contusion. This is a case of contused lacerated wound. Due to crush injury, the skin and subcutaneous tissue of anterior aspect of
middle part of leg was excised. Hence the wound was formed. The wound was not healing since 3 months. Hence the patient approached Ayurveda.
The local massage of Jatyadi tailam was given. In addition Panchatikta ghruta was given orally 5gm twice daily. Daily massage (Called Abhyanga
in Ayurveda) of Jatyadi tailam was given to ulcer bed gently. The oil massage was also given to ulcer margins, the foot and leg region below
knee.Panchatikta ghruta(5gm twice daily) was given orally. The wound had shown signicant healing in 2month.
CLINICAL PROFILE AND OUTCOME OF ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE IN YOUNG PATIENTS: A HOSPITAL BASED CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Kankane Arvind , Manish Ramesh Patil , Manjula Manjula , Kumar Pandey Atul
Published: September 2023

Objectives: This study was planned to study risk factors amongst young adults for ischemic stroke in Bundelkhand region of India and disability
caused by it. Data was collected of the 100 consecutive patients prese Methods: nting with acute ischemic stroke, aged between 15 and 45 years at
emergency, medicine and neurology departments (Sept. 2021- Oct. 2022). The diagnosis was based on acute onset focal neurological decits
lasting more than 24 hours with evaluation of associated neuroimaging. Structured proforma was used to note the clinical and radiological (CT
head) details. TOAST (the trial of ORG 10172 in acute stroke treatment) classication was used to dene stroke subtype, severity and possible
etiology as following.1) large artery atherosclerosis; 2) cardio embolism; 3) small vessel disease; 4) stroke of other determined etiology; 5) stroke
of undetermined etiology. The outcome was assessed using modied Rankin scale. Favorable outcome was dened as score 0-2 and unfavorable
outcome at score more than 2 (3-6). Patients mean age was 36.91±5.79, and most were Results: males. Smoking was the most signicant risk
factor. Undetermined etiology was the most prevalent TOAST stroke subtype. 85% of patients had Modied Rankin Scale scores of 0-2.
Conclusions: Smoking, hypertension, atrial brillation and dyslipidemia are important risk factors for ischemic stroke in young adults.
Undetermined etiology is most common stroke type (the predilection is statistically signicant for age group of 15-35 as compared to 36-45), may
indicate that further detailed and technologically advanced work up is required for evaluation of stroke in younger group.
EVALUATION OF COMMON ANATOMICAL VARIANTS OF PARANASAL SINUSES AND THEIR FREQUENCY DEMONSTRATED BY MULTI-DETECTOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Zabiulla Ismail , Kachare Manohar
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Paranasal sinuses are air lled spaces present within the skull and facial bones. Paranasal sinuses region anatomy is highly
variable. Knowledge of these variations is very important for radiologists as well as endoscopic surgeons for preoperative evaluation to avoid
damage to adjacent vital structures. CT is the best modality to delineate the sinus anatomy as well as soft tissue structures. Thus, this study was
undertaken to evaluate the anatomical variations of paranasal sinus region and ascertain their clinical importance. Study population MATERIAL:
of 100 patients who underwent MDCT study of Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity from July 2021 to December 2022 were retrospectively studied for
anatomical variants. Study was conducted in Government medical college and hospital, Miraj, India. All patients referred for CT Paranasal sinuses
with complaints pertaining to PNS and nasal cavity above 18 years were included in the study. Patients with previous sinonasal disease, sinonasal
malignancy, facial trauma, those with history of surgery in the paranasal region and those younger than 18 years were excluded from the study.
RESULTS: Among 100 study population, 41(41%) were females and 59 (59%) males. The most common anatomical variant was deviated nasal
septum 58 %. This is followed by prominent bulla ethmoidalis (46%), agger nasi cells (45%), concha bullosa (35%), supraorbital ethmoidal cells
(24%), pneumatized uncinate process (17%), Pneumatised anterior clinoid process (15%), Deviated uncinate process (14%), Onodi cells (11%),
Accessory maxillary ostium (11 %), Low lying anterior ethmoidal artery (10 %), Haller cells (9%), Frontal sinus hypoplasia (8%) and Paradoxical
curvature of middle turbinate (7%) CT plays a crucial role in assessing the ana CONCLUSION: tomical variants of the paranasal sinuses and nasal
cavity. Considering the relatively high frequency of occurrence of these variants, a precise knowledge of imaging features of normal anatomy and
anatomical variations of Paranasal sinuses and its location is of utmost importance for surgeons, especially in patients with recurrent and refractory
sinusitis who may require surgical treatment.
CO-CREACIÓN DE VALOR SEGÚN LÍDERES, USUARIOS Y GESTORES PÚBLICOS EN EL SECTOR CULTURAL
Authors: Ana Marbe Marticorena Robles  , Marta Tostes
Published: September 2023

Según la literatura, existe una brecha de participación en las actividades del sector cultural que amenaza la sostenibilidad de estas organizaciones. El problema ha sido ampliamente abordado en estudios de participación bajo el marco conceptual de la economía cultural, por lo que esta investigación propone estudiar el fenómeno desde la mirada amplia de la creación de valor, y bajo el marco teórico de la lógica dominante de servicio. Una investigación de esta complejidad requiere metodologías mixtas para profundizar en la construcción de modelos más precisos.  El objetivo de la investigación es conocer cómo se crea valor en un entorno cultural a través de la observación de embeddedness, engagement, alignment y value-in-context en líderes de organizaciones culturales, usuarios y gestores públicos, para lo cual se toma como objeto de estudio a la Red de Puntos de Cultura del Perú (Red PDC). El diseño metodológico general incluye encuestas y entrevistas a líderes y usuarios de PDC, y un focus-group a gestores públicos. El artículo describe la metodología propuesta –secuencial explicativa— pero ofrece mayor detalle de la sección cualitativa con el propósito de evidenciar su aporte en la consecución de los objetivos. La utilización de un enfoque metodológico mixto ha permitido contar con los siguientes hallazgos: i) Engagement: la participación de los usuarios co-crea valor con las organizaciones; la participación del líder influye sobre la del equipo ii) Embeddedness: las normas y valores no compartidos entre los distintos actores del ecosistema restringe la co-creación de valor; iii) Value-in context: el valor percibido por usuarios está vinculado a educación, entretenimiento y afecto. iv) Alignment: las plataformas de interacción propuestas por la Sede Central median el valor percibido por los líderes de PDC.
Lépes Bálint haláltükre : Halálreprezentációk feltöltése a megtérés szolgálatában
Authors: Nagy Emese Ingrid
Published: September 2023

A tanulmány a kora újkorban, különösen a 16–17. században megnyilvánuló izgalmas jelenség, a halállal szembeni attitűd megváltozása felől indítja kérdéseit. A tanulmány első része röviden értekezik a halállal szembeni attitűd megváltozását befolyásoló tényezőkről, valamint ezen attitűdváltozás megnyilvánulásairól, illetve hatásairól. Elemzés alá bocsátja azon tényezőket, valamint esetenként intenciókat, amelyek a korban a halálról való beszédet árnyalhatták. Az értekezés második része Lépes Bálint halálról és ítéletről szóló elmélkedéskötetén keresztül próbálja bemutatni ezen attitűd megváltozásának hatását a kötet gazdag halálműfajainak és halálreprezentációinak részletekbe menő értelmezésével.
Transznacionális elmozdulások Valeska Grisebach Western (2017) című filmjében
Authors: Sándor Katalin
Published: September 2023

A tanulmány Valeska Grisebach Western (2017) című filmjének transznacionális aspektusait vizsgálja, amelyek nemcsak a film produkciós és intézményes gyakorlatában, hanem narratívájában és műfaji mintáiban is megfigyelhetőek. A transznacionális munkamigráció Kelet–Nyugat irányát megfordítva a Western német építőmunkásokat helyez idegenként egy határ menti bolgár falu nyelvi és kulturális közegébe, rámutatva (elsősorban a német főszereplő alakján keresztül) a diszlokáció és helynélküliség tapasztalatára. A tanulmány arra fókuszál, hogy miként viszi színre a film a mindennapok közegében létrejövő találkozásokat és konfliktusokat a német és a bolgár közösség között, és hogyan bontja le reflektált módon azokat az egyneműsítő hierarchiaképzeteket, amelyekben Kelet-Európa mint „másik” állítódik szembe Nyugat-Európával. Grisebach Westernje úgy kapcsol össze önmagukban sem homogén nyelveket, etnikumokat, (film)kultúrákat, hogy közben átrendezi az ezekkel kapcsolatos fogalmainkat, és lehetőséget teremt a nemzeti, a lokális, a regionális és a globális közötti viszonyok újragondolására. Így pedig a transznacionális szemléletben rejlő transzformatív potenciálra világít rá.
Szövet(ség)ek hálózata és hídépítő dialógusok Tapodi Zsuzsa köszöntőkötetében
Authors: Hajdó (Khell) Noémi
Published: September 2023

Recenzió. Zsuzsa könyve: tanulmányok Tapodi Zsuzsa születésnapjára. Szerk. Lajos Katalin, Pieldner Judit. Erdélyi Múzeum- Egyesület. Kolozsvár, 2021. 348 old.
Az idegennel való találkozás gyermeki perspektívából : Dragomán György Alagút és Lázár Ervin A tolvaj című műveinek komparatív elemzése
Authors: Blázovics Éva Noémi
Published: September 2023

A tanulmányban Dragomán György A fehér király című regényének Alagút című fejezetét hasonlítom össze Lázár Ervin A tolvaj című novellájával, a Csillagmajor novellaciklus egyik darabjával. Érdeklődésem középpontjában az idegennel való találkozás áll, ezt a gyermeki nézőpont és a mágikus realizmusra jellemző írásmód sajátosságainak felfejtésével fogom elemezni. Mindkét mű gyermeket állít narrátori pozícióba. A számára ismerős világ a valószerű síkját, míg az idegen belépése által feltáruló, megsejthető világ a természetfeletti kódját képviseli. Az interpretáció során az idegen leírására, az elutasító, az erőszakos magatartásformákra és a tilalmakra figyelek. Továbbá bemutatom a gyermek viszonyulását meghatározó családi szerepköröket, valamint az elfogadás, a megismerés folyamatát is.
A QUASI EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STP ON BIBLIOTHERAPY ON SELF ESTEEM AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN R L SCHOOL MORENA
Authors: Chitranshu Chaubey
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION: All over the world, adolescents are considered as a special social category because of their ambition, potential, energy, specific interests, issues and challenges and needs. The future of any country depends on the role of youth in the society.
AIM OF THE STUDY: Assess knowledge regarding bibliotherapy on self-esteem among adolescent.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: A Quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test study was used in order to evaluate effectiveness of structured teaching programme (the Independent variable) on knowledge regarding bibliotherapy on self-esteem (the dependent variable) among adolescent of selected by purposive sampling technique school of Morena. Each participant was informed about the study and that they could withdraw at any time and a written consent was also obtained.
RESULT: The findings of the study reveals that in Pre-test and Post-test level of self-esteem in the experimental group. The analysis of Pre-test level of self-esteem in experimental group, revealed that 29(96.67%) had high level of self-esteem. In the control group Pre-test and Post-test level of self-esteem in the control group. The analysis revealed that 24(80%) had moderate level of self-esteem. However the majority of the demographic variable such as age, sex, religion, type of family place of residence, educational status, education of parents, family income, occupation of father, order of birth.
CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that there was a significant improvement on the post-test level of knowledge after implementing STP. This indicates that STP was effective in increasing the knowledge of adolescent girls.
KEY WORDS: Knowledge, adolescent, bibliotherapy on self-esteem structured teaching programme.
To Sang Fotostudio/„To Sang Fotostudio”: koda – Alicja – sens
Authors: Pitrus Andrzej
Published: September 2023

Sequel lub koda artykułu poświęconego filmowi To Sang Fotostudio, który został opublikowany w setnym, jubileuszowym wydaniu „Kwartalnika Filmowego”. Autor postanowił odwiedzić miejsce, gdzie nakręcono dokument Johana van der Keukena, nie tyle po to, by przeprowadzić tam śledztwo, ile by zrealizować rodzaj eksperymentu – wizyta miała stanowić okazję do otwarcia się na doświadczenie, z założenia niekompletne i zamknięte w obrębie kilku dni. Tekst jest nie tyle uzupełnieniem interpretacji zawartej w poprzednim artykule, ile raczej próbą zastanowienia się nad wartością poznawczą indywidualnego doświadczenia w kontekście rozpoznania możliwych znaczeń dzieła filmowego. Pitrus przyjmuje postawę skrajnie subiektywną, ale sugeruje, że i takie odczytania mogą mieć sens dla czytelnika. W wyprawie brali także udział bliski przyjaciel autora Artur Piskorz i Miłość Jego Życia – Alicja Helman. Ich obecność była wielce znacząca dla powodzenia przedsięwzięcia.
Evaluación de la Estructura Interna e Invarianza de Medición de la Escala de Justicia Organizacional en una Muestra de Empleados de Puerto Rico
Authors: Rosario-Hernández Ernesto , Rovira-Millán Lillian V. , Blanco-Rovira Rafael A. , López-Iglesias Ana C.
Published: September 2023

El propósito de la presente investigación fue examinar la estructura interna, propiedades psicométricas e invarianza de medición de la Escala de Justicia Organizacional (EJO) en una muestra de personas empleadas en Puerto Rico. Participaron en el estudio un total de 1,099 personas empleadas que trabajaban al menos 20 horas a la semana y tenían 21 años de edad o más. Se realizaron análisis de reactivos por dimensión, análisis de factores exploratorios y análisis de factores confirmatorio utilizando modelos de ecuaciones estructurales para examinar la estructura interna de la EJO. La versión revisada de la EJO (EJO-R) quedó compuesta por 12 ítems, tres para cada una de las dimensiones de justicia distributiva y justicia de procedimientos formales y seis para la dimensión de justicia interaccional.  Los resultados de los análisis factoriales, especialmente el confirmatorio, sustentan la estructura interna tridimensional de la EJO-R. En términos de la confiabilidad, los coeficientes alfa de Cronbach y omega de McDonald fluctuaron entre .793 y .927. La nueva versión de la EJO-R parece ser invariante por género, edad, puesto de trabajo y tipo de organización. De esta forma, los resultados aportan evidencia de la validez y confiabilidad de la EJO-R para medir la percepción de justicia organizacional.
Improving Learning Outcomes by Using Puzzle Media in Islamic Religious Education Subjects
Authors: Iriani Nur , Çoruh Hakan
Published: September 2023

Purpose of the study: The aim of this research is to find out whether there has been an increase in student motivation and learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education subjects using puzzle media. Methodology:This type of research is classroom action research, so this research has activity stages in the form of cycles. Kemmis and Mc Taggart's classroom action research model, which in one cycle consists of four components. Data collection techniques in this research are tests, observations and interviews. The stages of data analysis carried out in this research are reducing data and presenting data. Main Findings: The results of this research began with giving an initial test to 17 students, 13 students completed it and 4 students completed it individually with a learning completion percentage of 23.00%. Furthermore, in cycle I, out of 17 students, 9 students did not complete and 8 students completed individually with a completion percentage of 47.1%. Meanwhile, in cycle II, out of 17 students, 14 students had completed their studies with a percentage of 82.3%, and 3 students, 17.7%, had not completed their studies. Novelty/Originality of this study: As input for prospective teacher students on how to motivate students to learn and it is hoped that the results of this research will later become material for study in the use of media in the learning process.
Attitude of Students' Interest in Learning Physics
Authors: Masniari. S Deborah , Turaqulov Botir T , Kigo Josephat
Published: September 2023

Purpose of the study: This study aims to determine students' attitudes towards physics subjects through indicators of adoption of a scientific attitude, interest in increasing the time to study physics and career interest in physics in high schools.. Methodology: This type of research is survey research with the instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used quantitative research using the SPSS program to carry out descriptive statistical tests. The research subjects were 60 students. Quantitative data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics. Main Findings: The results of the analysis obtained from the indicators of adopting a scientific attitude are in the good category. Indicators of interest in increasing the time to study physics and career interest in physics are in the moderate category. Based on these results, students at SMA Negeri 2 Jambi City have an adequate attitude towards learning physics. The results showed that in the first indicator, students' social implications for Physics were included in the good category. In the second indicator, attitudes towards physics investigations are included in the fairly good category. And on the third indicator, the desire to have a career in Physics is included in the good category. Novelty/Originality of this study: Describe how the attitude of students' interest in learning physics in high school.
The Effect of Effleurage Massage on Reducing Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls in Sukarama Village, Cianjur Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Lailatun Lailatun
Published: September 2023

Effleurage massage has several potential benefits that may help reduce symptoms of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls, such as increasing blood circulation to the abdominal area, relieving muscle tension, and promoting relaxation. This study aims to determine the effect of effleurage massage on reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls in Sukarama Village, Cianjur Regency, Indonesia. This study is experimental research with a pre and post-test approach. This study uses primary data obtained from direct observation of respondents. A total of 30 research subjects took part in this study. This study shows that massage effleurage intervention reduces pain intensity in dysmenorrhoea sufferers. There was a decrease in pain intensity after effleurage massage, and it was stated to be statistically different, p<0.05. In conclusion, effleurage massage has an effect on reducing dysmenorrhea in young women in Sukarama Village, Cianjur Regency, Indonesia.
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPONENTS OF HEALTH-SAVING COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Donetsk State University, Golovinova Alla A.
Published: September 2023

The paper considers the results of research aimed at studying motivational attitudes of students (future preschool teachers) in relation to healthy lifestyles. The author substantiates the relevance of the issues concerning the development of health-saving competence of future teachers of preschool educational organizations as well as outlines its theoretical and methodological foundations. Then, components of health-saving competence are analyzed individually to demonstrate their essential nature for training future pre-school teachers at the university level.
FEATURES OF STATISTICAL RECORDS IN THE ETHNIC PERIPHERY OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE LATE 19Th AND EARLY 20th CENTURIES (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM REGIONAL STATISTICAL COMMITTEES IN THE KAZAKH STEPPE)
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Skopa Vitaly A.
Published: September 2023

The paper examines the features of statistical records in the ethnic periphery of the Russian Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries on the materials of the regional statistical committees of the Governor-Generalship of the Steppes. Based on the analysis of identified sources and systematized research, the author reveals the challenges encountered by the regional statistical services. Taking into account the specifics of the periphery’s administrative structure and nomadic farm lifestyle, the paper describes how statistical recording services adapted their census forms.
Peningkatan Kecerdasan Ekologis Anak-Anak Menggunakan Strategi Komunikatif Interaktif dan Pendekatan Kearifan Lokal di Sumbawa
Authors: Armansyah Putra  , Adi Rahmat  , Sri Redjeki
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Kecerdasan Ekologi Anak-anak dengan menggunakan Strategi Komunikatif Interaktif dan pendekatan Kearifan Lokal di Sumbawa. Pendekatan ini didasarkan pada pemahaman dan praktik budaya lokal yang terkait dengan lingkungan, serta pengetahuan tradisional yang dimiliki oleh Anak-anak di daerah setempat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian mixed method. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket. Partisipan penelitian meliputi Anak-anak yang tinggal di wilayah pariwisata pesisir pantai Goa Desa Karang Dima, Kecamatan Labuan Sumbawa kabupaten Sumbawa Besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi Interaktif Komunikatif dan pendekatan kearifan lokal, dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan ekologi Anak-anak. Melalui strategi ini, Anak-anak dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap terkait lingkungan. Anak-anak menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan sikap kecerdasan ekologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan agar strategi-strategi yang melibatkan pendekatan kearifan lokal lebih diperluas dan diterapkan secara luas di wilayah pariwisata pesisir Kabupaten Sumbawa NTB.
Can NASA uncover the scientific reality of UAPs? (Unidentified Aeronautical Phenomena)?
Authors: Minami Yoshinari
Published: September 2023

On September 14, 2023, an expert research group made up of a team of NASA scientists released their final report on "unidentified aeronautical phenomena (UAPs)," which include unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and natural phenomena. General impressions regarding this report are stated.
Postfotografía y Pantallas: Narrativa Digital de las Redes Sociales
Authors: Casco López Javier , Aguirre Gamboa Patricia del Carmen
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo es producto de un estudio realizado por dos académicos e investigadores de la Facultad de Ciencias y Técnicas de la Comunicación, adscrita a la Universidad Veracruzana en Veracruz, México.  Durante el período comprendido de agosto de 2022 a enero de 2023, dentro del proyecto denominado Postfotografía y Redes Sociales, investigación que tuvo como objetivo conocer los usos y apropiaciones de jóvenes dedicados a la fotografía. Desde la aparición de la obra Life on the screen. Identity in the age of the Internet, de Sherry Turkle (1995), se habla de la imagen al otro lado del espejo, a partir de esa fecha quiénes se han dedicado a la fotografía han tratado de entender la narrativa visual de imágenes, a través de las pantallas.  Metodológicamente esta investigación se inscribe dentro del paradigma cualitativo, mediante el análisis de entrevistas etnográficas, es decir, entrevistas de manera informal en dónde se realizaron una serie de preguntas y adaptadas al contexto situacional de los entrevistados, estas conversaciones se realizaron en torno a la postfotografía y la interpretación de la realidad en la narrativa de las redes sociales. Los resultados obtenidos dan cuenta de las aportaciones de jóvenes dedicados a la escritura de luz, del uso y apropiación de la imagen en la construcción de su identidad.
ENFRENTAMENTO DA MULHER NO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DO CÂNCER DE MAMA GESTACIONAL
Authors: Cadorin Carine , Dal Molin Rossano Sartori
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Descrever as ações de enfrentamento da mulher frente ao diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer de mama gestacional. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa de caráter analítico, utilizando as bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Biblioteca de Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe e Scientific Eletronic Library Online por meio dos descritores: enfermagem, gestação e câncer de mama e utilização do operador booleano “AND”. Foram incluídos artigos publicados de 2015 a 2022, na língua portuguesa, completos e gratuitos. Resultados: Resultou na análise de seis artigos, que correspondiam a pergunta norteadora, evidenciando sobre o perfil das mulheres com câncer de mama na gestação e abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas no câncer gestacional de mama. Conclusão: A busca por um tratamento individualizado a partir momento da gravidez, estágio e o subtipo do câncer de mama, é essencial para maximizar o benefício e minimizar o risco para a mãe e o feto. Ademais, acredita-se que conforme as mulheres retardam a gravidez, a incidência de câncer de mama associado a gravidez aumente.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA VACINAÇÃO PARA PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER DO COLO DO ÚTERO EM VIRTUDE DA CONTAMINAÇÃO PELO PAPILOMA VÍRUS HUMANO (HPV)
Authors: Silva Amanda do Carmo Rabelo , Silva Rayssa Castegrini Toste e , Lisboa-Ribeiro Lucas Antônio , Santos Kamilla Monteiro dos
Published: September 2023

O papiloma vírus humano (HPV) é um vírus epiteliotrópico com potencial de causar lesões intraepiteliais de diferentes graus, incluindo lesões precursoras de câncer, causa de maior preocupação. A infecção por HPV é uma epidemia no Brasil e em vários países do mundo, sua transmissão ocorre por contato sexual e na maioria dos casos não há manifestação de sintomas, o que configura um desafio para o diagnóstico e para a profilaxia. O presente artigo buscou elucidar a partir do estudo de periódicos, acerca da importância da vacinação como medida profilática. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa, a partir das bases de dados LILACS e SCIELO utilizando as palavras-chaves “vacina hpv” e “hpv vaccine”, foram empregadas publicações do ano de 2018 ao ano de 2022. Mediante as pesquisas realizadas, 28 artigos se encaixaram melhor no tema estudado, e a partir destes, constatou-se que apesar da eficácia comprovada da vacinação como meio profilático a adesão a vacinação é insatisfatória e a completude do esquema vacinal configura não só um problema de saúde pública, como também uma problemática socioeconômica, cultural e educacional. A aquisição de conhecimento acerca do tema, tanto do público-alvo e dos pais dos mesmos e como da população em geral se mostrou insatisfatório, a partir disso, medidas educacionais que forneçam informações claras e seguras são essenciais, bem como a derrubada de “tabus” sociais.
ADMINISTRAÇÃO SUBCUTÂNEA DE ANTIMICROBIANOS DE USO HOSPITALAR
Authors: Figueiredo Talita Wisla da Costa , Martins Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras , de Almeida Claudmeire Dias Carneiro , Praxedes Marcus Fernando da Silva
Published: September 2023

Apresenta-se aqui os resultados advindos da revisão de literatura que teve como objetivo avaliar a administração subcutânea (SC) de antimicrobianos de uso hospitalar. A busca nas bases de dados usando a estratégia definida na revisão resultou em 192 artigos. Sete publicações potencialmente relevantes foram recuperadas por meio de pesquisa manual para revisão de texto completo. Após leitura do texto na íntegra de 31 artigos, 22 foram selecionados para essa revisão. Observou-se maior número de publicações para o medicamento ceftriaxona (n=9), seguido de ertapenem (n=8). A teicoplanina foi descrita em dois ensaios clínicos e três estudos de coorte. Em relação à ocorrência de eventos adversos descritos nos artigos selecionados, foi possível identificar registro para cinco dos seis medicamentos de interesse: ampicilina, cefepima, ceftriaxona, ertapenem e teicoplanina. Os eventos adversos mais relatados foram reações locais, como: dor, eritema, hematoma e prurido. Foram descritos, também, eventos adversos graves, como rash maculopapular e pancitopenia. Novas pesquisas e avaliações por meio de estudos experimentais e observacionais prospectivos com um elevado número de pacientes, incluindo a população brasileira, são necessárias para validar/reforçar os resultados dos estudos incluídos nesta revisão.
BAROTRAUMA DA ORELHA MÉDIA EM TRIPULANTES DA AVIAÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Boger Marlene Escher , Queiroz Aline Alves , Silva Cristiana Araújo da , Barros Humberto Martins Sanches de , Carvalho Hugo Amilton Santos de
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Conhecer os aspectos clínicos relacionados ao barotrauma da orelha média em tripulantes da aviação civil e os impactos causados na saúde auditiva desses trabalhadores. Método: Este estudo é uma revisão integrativa baseada em artigos publicados na literatura no espaço temporal de 2002 a 2022. A busca de artigos foi realizada no banco de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE) e o serviço de pesquisa da National Library of Medicine (NLM) nas bases de dados PubMed. Resultados: A pesquisa obteve-se uma amostra final de nove artigos, que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento do estudo e o alcance do objetivo proposto dentro da temática. Discussão: Devido ao aumento significativo de relatos de barotrauma da orelha média pelos tripulantes da aviação civil, bem como, a falta de conscientização quanto ao risco à segurança dos voos, faz-se necessário se atentar aos fatores de risco associado ao aparecimento do barotrauma da orelha média. Conclusão: Estudos sobre barotrauma da orelha média estão escassos, além de não se ter dados estatísticos sobre o assunto no Brasil. Adverte-se sobre a necessidade de compreender sobre a fisiologia, os aspectos clínicos e os impactos causados na saúde dos tripulantes da aviação civil para que se possa promover melhorias quanto a prevenção e o manejo adequado destes profissionais.
O IMPACTO DA VACINAÇÃO CONTRA COVID-19 EM IDOSOS NO “LAR DOS VELHINHOS” NA CIDADE DE GUANAMBI-BA, NO PERÍODO DE 2021 A 2022
Authors: Lisboa Bernardo , Souto Brenda , Moreira Charles , Oliveira Dalila , Paulino Gabriel , Oliveira Ismael , Oliveira Lindiane , Lacerda Pollyana , David Victória , Almeida Vinícius
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Verificar se a vacinação contra o COVID-19 em idosos residentes no “Lar dos Velhinhos” na cidade de Guanambi-BA tem contribuído para amenizar os casos da doença no período de 2021 a 2022. Método: Estudo qualitativo, com pesquisa de campo realizado em 2022 com 7 idosos residentes do “Lar dos Velhinhos” e 1 gestora local, no município de Guanambi-BA. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário e entrevista semiestruturada, sendo a análise de dados fundamentada na análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2006). Resultados: Os idosos apontaram a satisfação em relação a vacinação contra COVID-19 e a gestora reforçou a importância de manter o esquema vacinal em dia. Em relação aos meios de informação, mostrou-se positivo manter os idosos atualizados acerca da progressão da doença e da vacinação. Conclusão: A vacinação apresentou efetividade ao amenizar os casos da doença no Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPI)referido, além de bons resultados com diminuição da sintomática dos infectados após vacinação progressiva de reforço.
A IMPORTÂNCIA E AS ATRIBUIÇÕES DO ENFERMEIRO DO TRABALHO
Authors: AVELAR Aline Xavier , FERREIRA Paulo Henrique da Cruz , CARVALHO Liliany Mara Silva
Published: September 2023

A enfermagem o trabalho é um tema de significativa importância, uma vez que a saúde é crucial em todos os âmbitos, em especial para que o indivíduo se mantenha produtivo, revalorizando-se a própria vida, como a vida dos seus entes familiares e de toda a comunidade. Percebe-se, assim, a importância do enfermeiro de trabalho, sendo que é de grande valor refletir sobre suas atribuições, como se propõe neste estudo. Este estudo teve como objetivo apresentar o resultado de investigações e de reflexões a respeito do enfermeiro do trabalho, principalmente sobre sua importância e sobre quais são as suas atribuições. O recurso metodológico utilizado para elaborar este estudo foi a consulta a materiais acadêmicos, tais como livros e artigos, tanto impressos quanto em sites onde se publicaram textos científicos relacionados ã temática em questão. A conclusão a que se chegou é que o enfermeiro do trabalho tem múltiplas atribuições, como o atendimento dos trabalhadores em ambulatórios; entretanto, uma das funções mais importantes é a prevenção, que pode ser feita em diversas frentes.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL ESTILO DE VIDA EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS, PUNO - PERU
Authors: Molina Mansilla Miguel Angel , Coyla Idme Leonel , Lerma Tipo Ruben Placido , Astete Tebes Ronald , Supo Gutierrez Jose Antonio , Cabrera Mendoza Raúl Oscar , Yupanqui Bendita César Enrique , Basurco Chambilla Teobaldo Raul
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: El estilo de vida es modificado por cambios de tipo social, económico, cultural y psicológico que el ser humano enfrenta a lo largo de su vida. Tratándose en específico la etapa universitaria donde se adquieren hábitos, en la mayoría de los casos se mantienen en la edad adulta. Teniendo como objetivo describir el estilo de vida en estudiantes. Métodos: El método del estudio realizado fue descriptivo de corte trasversal, cuantitativo con la finalidad de recolectar, estudiar y evaluar el estilo de vida de los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano – Puno pertenecientes a la Escuela Profesional de Nutrición Humana, se utilizó la aplicación de la encuesta de estilos de vida elaborado por Cynthia Marcos Montero en el año 2012, mide en forma cuantitativa el nivel del estilo de vida, está integrado por 22 reactivos, se subdividen en seis dimensiones: actividad física, nutrición, recreación, descanso, higiene personal y hábitos nocivos. Resultados: Podemos definir que existe un 55.5 % de población con estilos de vida no saludable y un 47.5 % con estilos de vida saludable que son el 83.6%. Conclusión: Dando como conclusión que el estilo de vida que predominó en los estudiantes de la escuela profesional de nutrición humana es el no saludable ya que por diversos factores los estudiantes no pueden desarrollar de manera eficiente las dimensiones de alimentación, actividad física y psicológica.
OS CONDICIONANTES À DESPRESCRIÇÃO NO BRASIL: O PANORAMA DE UM PAINEL DE ESPECIALISTAS EM GERIATRIA
Authors: Teixeira JJM , Provin MP , Freitas MPD , Santana FR , Pedatella MTA , Rocha LEA
Published: September 2023

ResumoObjetivos: Identificar os fatores condicionantes para a desprescrição em idosos na perspectiva consensual de um grupo de geriatras brasileiros.Metodologia: Foi utilizado o método Delphi para a obtenção de um consenso entre médicos geriatras brasileiros sobre os fatores que condicionam a desprescrição na assistência à saúde do idoso, na prática clínica. O estudo desenvolveu-se em duas etapas: (i) levantamento e descrição dos potenciais fatores envolvidos na prática da desprescrição; e (ii) submissão do levantamento realizado na etapa anterior a um painel de especialistas para a obtenção do consenso. Resultados: O processo de desprescrição é influenciado pela interação de três pilares da assistência à saúde do idoso: o prescritor, o paciente-família e o sistema de saúde. Como elementos de destaque, verificou-se que tanto a capacitação profissional, a habilidade em comunicação e o acompanhamento clínico prolongado do paciente quanto o acesso à equipe multidisciplinar, o tempo adequado para a consulta médica e o registro eletrônico único em saúde foram apontados como facilitadores à desprescrição, conforme os pilares do profissional e do sistema de saúde. Sob o pilar do paciente- família, os facilitadores evidenciados foram a literacia em saúde, a ausência de déficits sensoriais ou cognitivos, a situação clínica de cuidados de transição ou cuidados paliativos.Conclusões: A desprescrição é um processo complexo, multifatorial, que exige atenção, tempo, habilidades e competências específicas do médico assistente, mas requer decisão compartilhada e um sistema de saúde coadunável com a cultura de desprescrever.
The Effect of Absorbent Type on Scrubber to Reduce Tar in Syngas
Authors: Sonika Maulana  , Karnowo  , Noviana Rista Yunawan  , Ahmad Asrul Ardani  , Bagas Wijaya Dwi Purnama Putra  , Dony Hidayat Al-Janan
Published: September 2023

Biomass Gasification is an attractive renewable energy technology. Biomass waste, as well as a renewable energy source and also, could be used as raw material to produce syngas. Nevertheless, the biomass is containing tar. The downdraft gasifier is considered to produce less tar, however, the syngas still containing tar which makes blocking and fouling of engines. Therefore, reducing tar is needed, one of them using a wet scrubber that is technically and economically viable to obtain clean syngas. Wet scrubber using absorbent to make absorption. This paper investigated the effect of variations on the type of absorbent in the scrubber to reduce tar in syngas. The absorbent used is vegetable glycerine food grade as a solvent and coconut shell charcoal with a mesh of 10-20 as a packing material. There are two variations of absorbent. Firstly, using only vegetable glycerine food grade and the second using vegetable glycerine food grade and coconut shell charcoal. Each variation was given a vegetable glycerine food-grade discharge of 31.5 ml/s. The results showed that variations in the absorbent of vegetable glycerine food grade and coconut shell charcoal resulted in higher tar removal rates is 100% in Acids, 51.88% in Furans, 65.04% in Alcohols, 35.12% in Ketones.
Fen Bilimleri öğretmenlerinin kariyer basamakları (uzman ve başöğretmen) ile ilgili görüşleri
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Burak , AYDIN Abdullah
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin öğretmen kariyer basamakları yönetmeliği ve uygulanışına yönelik altı farklı değerlendirme tablosu incelenmiştir. Değerlendirme tabloları, öğretmenlerin yönetmelikten kaynaklanan olumlu ve olumsuz sonuçlarını, yönetmeliğin altında yatan nedenleri ve eksikliklerini içermektedir. Öğretmenlerin görüşlerini almak için nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya farklı hizmet yılına sahip 17 fen bilimleri öğretmeni katılmıştır. Bu çalışma grubu, kolay ulaşılır ve maksimum çeşitlilik örneklem yöntemleri kullanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak kariyer basamaklarında yükselme sistemine ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan bir mülakat formu kullanılmıştır. Mülakat formu eğitim bilimleri alanında uzman bir öğretim üyesi ve iki fen bilimleri öğretmeni tarafından ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmiştir Veri analizi olarak çevrimiçi form haline dönüştürülmüş açık uçlu sorulardan elde edilen yanıtlar içerik analizi tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin değerlendirmeleri sonucunda, yönetmeliğin öğretmenlerin maaşlarında önemli artışlar sağladığı ve kariyerlerini planlamalarına yardımcı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ancak, sınav sistemi ve süre şartlarının uygun olmadığı ve mesleki başarılarının yeterince değerlendirilmediği görüşü ortaya çıkmıştır. Yönetmeliğin daha katılımcı bir süreçle hazırlanması, performansa dayalı kriterlerin kullanılması ve bu kriterlere dayalı kariyer teşvik ödüllerinin sağlanması önerilebilir. Ayrıca, sınav sisteminin gözden geçirilmesi ve öğretmenlerin katıldığı seminer ve etkinliklerin değerlendirmeye dahil edilmesi önerilebilir.