PREVALENCE OF SCHIZOPHRENIA IN SOUTH JAKARTA ADMINISTRATION CITY IN 2017
Authors: Winarti Atik Ruli 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT

Background: The population of DKI Jakarta is 10,377,186 people and it is estimated that in DKI Jakarta there are 11,415 cases of schizophrenia. Newly discovered, recorded and handled during 2017 were 4,690 cases. The prevalence of schizophrenia in DKI Jakarta in 2017 is 1.1 / 1000. This study aims to visualize descriptively the prevalence of schizophrenia in South Jakarta Administrative city.

Methods: The method of study was cross sectional. The population of all schizophrenia cases obtained from the recording of medical records in 10 sub-district health centers during 2017 was 1,641 patients. Characteristics seen were gender, age, place of residence, patients treated at the health center and those referred to and regular treatment of schizophrenic patients.

Results: The highest prevalence rate in Kebayoran Baru was 11.4/10,000, the largest proportion of 1,641 schizophrenia cases in South Jakarta Administrative City as much as 14% came from Tebet, the highest proportion of male sex was 73% in Tebet, the highest female in Mampang Prapatan by 45%, the proportion of schizophrenia cases was highest in the age 26-45 was 56%, the proportion of schizophrenia in Tebet treated in Puskesmas was 84%, referred to the Hospital as much as 16%, who were not regularly treated at the Puskesmas in 2017 was 56 %.

Conclusion: The largest proportion of schizophrenia is at the age 26-45 in Cilandak Subdistrict, Cilandak Community Health Center handles schizophrenia more because early detection of mental disorders is better than other regions, Jagakarsa Health Center is further strengthened to handle schizophrenia cases.

Keywords: Urbanization, Schizophrenia, Prevalence

 

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Jumlah penduduk DKI Jakarta sebesar 10.377.186 jiwa dan diperkirakan di DKI Jakarta terdapat 11.415 kasus skizofrenia. Yang baru ditemukan, tercatat dan ditangani selama tahun 2017 sebanyak 4.690 kasus. Angka prevalensi skizofrenia di DKI Jakarta tahun 2017 adalah 1.1/1000. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran secara deskriptif prevalensi skizofrenia di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan.

Metode: Desain studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Populasi semua kasus skizofrenia yang didapatkan dari pencatatan rekam medis di 10 Puskesmas Kecamatan selama tahun 2017 sebanyak 1.641 pasien. Karakteristik yang dilihat adalah jenis kelamin, umur, tempat tinggal, pasien yang diobati di Puskesmas dan yang dirujuk serta keteraturan berobat pasien skizofrenia.

Hasil Penelitian: Prevalensi rate tertinggi di Kebayoran Baru yaitu 11.4/10.000, proporsi terbesar dari 1.641 jumlah kasus skizofrenia di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan sebanyak 14% berasal dari Tebet, proporsi jenis kelamin laki-laki tertinggi yaitu 73% di Tebet, tertinggi perempuan di Mampang Prapatan sebesar 45%, proporsi kasus skizofrenia tertinggi pada kelompok umur 26-45 tahun yaitu sebanyak 56%, proporsi skizofrenia di Tebet yang diobati di Puskesmas sebanyak 84%, dirujuk ke RS sebanyak 16%, yang tidak teratur berobat ke Puskesmas selama tahun 2017 sebanyak 56%.

Kesimpulan: Proporsi skizofrenia terbesar ada pada kelompok umur 26-45 tahun berada di Kecamatan Cilandak, Puskemas Cilandak lebih banyak menangani skizofrenia karena program pendeteksiaan dini gangguan jiwa lebih bagus daripada wilayah lain, Puskesmas Jagakarsa lebih diperkuat lagi untuk menangani kasus skizofrenia.

Kata Kunci: Urbanisasi, Skizofrenia, Prevalensi