bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Lived Experiences of Middle Eastern Immigrant Women During Their Cancer Survivorship Journey: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Alsrayheen Enam , Aldiabat Khaldoun , Aquino-Russell Catherine
Published: August 2022

The number of Middle Eastern immigrant women (MEIW) living in Canada has significantly increased. However, this group of women is underrepresented in health research and there is a gap in knowledge of their cancer survivorship experiences in Canada. This phenomenological qualitative approach was employed to uncover the meaning of the lived experiences of MEIW during their cancer survivorship journey (CSJ). Data were collected through unstructured interviews and one written description from three MEIW. The participants' perspectives of cancer risk factors were believed to be the cause of their cancer, and their CSJ was fear-inducing and anxiety-provoking. There appears to be similar and homogenous lived experiences among the participants. Participants showed that their own cancer survivorship experiences were shaped by mutual contributions from different factors and circumstances. Importantly, when they talked about their experiences, they related their personal, familial, cultural and immigrational, gender, economics, social support, self-image, and other associated factors that contributed to their illness and wellness. Healthcare professionals need to identify immigrant women's unmet needs of support and psychosocial responses during their CSJ. Language-specific and culturally competent cancer-care intervention programs need development within the Canadian healthcare system.
A Study of Adolescents’ Anxiety and Achievement in English as a Foreign Language
Authors: Christyani Eka , Fajri Dede Rohadi , Saputri Sisca Wulansari
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the anxiety of adolescents, especially in Mardi Yuana Junior High School students, Serang City, and their achievements in the process of learning English as a foreign language in foreign language classes. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach through questionnaire observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that 2 students feel anxious with a percentage of 5.88%, 20 students feel mildly anxious with a percentage of 58.82%, 12 students feel relaxed with a percentage of 35.29%, 0 students feel relaxed/very relaxed with a percentage of 0%. So it could be concluded that the factors that could affect the students' anxiety in learning English as a foreign language are internal and external. Internal factors include perception, personality, and intelligence. While external factors include motivation, classroom environment, and cognitive. As for what affects students' achievement in learning English as a foreign language, they are afraid of being given a negative evaluation, when they make mistakes and are afraid of being laughed at by their classmates, it makes them afraid to explore themselves further about foreign language learning. Therefore, anxiety in learning English should at least motivate students, especially in their teens so that they can learn foreign languages well.
PENERAPAN METODE HORTON DALAM STUDI LAJU DAN KAPASITAS INFILTRASI DI LAHAN KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT BANJARBARU
Authors: Bangun Joshia Bastanta Breyken , Helda Noordiah
Published: August 2022

Perubahan tata guna lahan di beberapa area di sekitar kampus Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (ULM) di Banjarbaru dapat mengarah pada berkurangnya area tangkapan air sehingga mempengaruhi berkurangnya air yang meresap kedalam tanah (infiltrasi). Pada penelitian ini, metode Horton diterapkan untuk menganalisis laju dan kapasitas infiltrasi pada beberapa tipe lahan di kawasan ULM Banjarbaru. Analisa sifat fisik tanah pada lahan terbuka, lahan tertutup (hutan) dan lahan kebun dilakukan untuk menganalisa hubungannya dengan laju dan kapasitas infiltrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata laju dan kapasitas infiltrasi berurutan dari yang paling besar terdapat pada lahan hutan yaitu sebesar 24 cm/jam dan 38,32 cm/jam, kemudian lahan terbuka sebesar 16 cm/jam dan 37,38 cm/jam, dan yang terkecil terdapat pada lahan kebun yaitu sebesar 10,4 cm/jam dan 36,57 cm/jam. Dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa kandungan pasir pada tekstur memiliki hubungan yang berbanding lurus terhadap laju dan kapasitas infiltrasi, sedangkan kadar air sebaliknya. Selain itu laju dan kapasitas infiltrasi juga dipengaruhi oleh vegetasi, dimana lahan hutan yang memiliki lebih banyak vegetasi memiliki nilai laju dan kapasitas infiltrasi yang lebih besar dibandingkan lahan terbuka dan kebun.
Resgate e propagação vegetativa de Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum
Authors:   , Sales Agust
Published: August 2022

Estudos relacionados com resgate e propagação vegetativa de espécies arbóreas nativas da Amazônia podem fornecer informações importantes para o estabelecimento da silvicultura clonal. Dentre as espécies arbóreas da Amazônia com expectativa para o estabelecimento da silvicultura clonal, pode-se citar a Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (paricá). Contudo, ainda é incipiente o conhecimento sobre a eficiência de técnicas para essa espécie que visam ao revigoramento e/ou rejuvenescimento, resgate e propagação clonal de materiais superiores. Portanto, o objetivo geral deste trabalho foi avaliar a resposta do paricá e eficiência da aplicação das técnicas de decepa, enxertia, mergulhia de cepa e estaquia direta a campo. O trabalho foi dividido em três capítulos. Capítulo I: sazonalidade e altura de decepa na indução de brotações epicórmicas de Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (paricá). Neste estudo, foram selecionadas árvores de paricá de cinco anos de idade e decepadas com corte do fuste em três alturas (0 = nível do colo; 10 cm de altura a partir do colo; e 30 cm de altura a partir do colo), sendo avaliadas as emissões de brotações epicórmicas em duas estações do ano (EC = estação chuvosa de dezembro a junho e; ES = estação seca de julho a novembro). Capítulo II: Resgate vegetativo de Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (paricá) via enxertia de campo e mergulhia de cepa. Para o experimento de enxertia, os tratamentos foram dois diâmetros de enxertos obtidos a partir de brotações basais induzidas pela decepa de árvores de paricá com cinco anos de idade. O tipo de enxertia aplicada foi a garfagem em fenda cheia, sendo realizada em porta-enxertos seminais produzidos via semeadura direta no campo. Quanto ao experimento de mergulhia de cepa, os tratamentos foram cinco doses de ácido indolbutírico (AIB), aplicadas na região anelada de brotações oriundas de cepas de paricá, realizando-se em seguida a amontoa com solo do entorno da cepa até 15 cm acima da parte anelada. Capítulo III: Propagação vegetativa de Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (paricá) via estaquia direta a campo. No experimento 1, o primeiro fator foi a redução foliar (SF = sem folha; PF = um par de folíolos; e FI = uma folha inteira). Para o experimento 2, o primeiro fator foi o uso de filme de parafina (sem e com Parafilm ® ). Para ambos os experimentos, o segundo fator foi as doses de AIB. As técnicas de decepa, enxertia e mergulhia de cepa de paricá demonstraram-se potenciais para a indução de brotações epicórmicas, rejuvenescimento e resgate vegetativo de árvores com cinco anos de idade. A técnica de estaquia direta a campo de paricá não obteve pleno êxito, visto que a maioria das estacas não sobreviveu no final do período de avaliação, indicando a necessidade de uso de mais tecnologias e remodelação para buscar compreender e atender as peculiaridades da espécie. Palavras-chave: Silvicultura clonal. Enxertia. Estaquia. Mergulhia. Paricá.
IDENTIFICATION OF MICROSATELLITE LOCI ASSOCIATED WITH EMBRYOGENIC POTENTIAL IN WHEAT GENOTYPES IN ANTHER CULTURE IN VITRO
Authors: Lagunovskaya E. V.
Published: August 2022

In order to identify microsatellite loci that can be used as markers in screening for responsiveness in the in vitro

anther culture, the efficiency of androgenesis in vitro was evaluated in 24 wheat genotypes. The forms contrasting in responsiveness in the in vitro anther culture were identified, and four F2 segregating populations were obtained on their basis. The study of interlinear polymorphism by 20 microsatellite loci located on chromosomes 5A and 5B was carried out. It was found that the cleavage by the ability to embryogenesis coincides with the cleavage by the alleles of the Xgwm371 locus: the 169 bp allele is associated with the ability to embryogenesis; the 185 bp allele — with the absence of such an ability or extremely low embryoid yield in the anther culture in vitro.
Rethinking Women Experiences in Water and Sanitation Projects in Tongogara Refugee Camp, Zimbabwe
Authors: Sibanda Wisdom , Hansen Melissa Margret , Mukwada Geoffrey
Published: August 2022

Inspite of the significant progress registered in positioning gender equality issues more centrally within programming, debates about gender mainstreaming perseveres. This paper focuses on refugee women's experiences in water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) projects in Tongogara Refugee Camp (TRC) in Zimbabwe.  The study posits that the age, gender and diversity mainstreaming (AGDM) policy in WASH projects at TRC meant to empower women, is regarded by the male counterparts as a threat to their authority and power. Guided by a feminist political ecology (FPE) theoretical framework, this qualitative research utilised a case study method with sixty-eight interviews, five indepth interviews and eight focus group discussions (FGD) to gather data. The findings show that the imposition of a top-down approach to the implementation of the AGDM policy guidelines on the refugee community has resulted in the increase of domestic violence, sexual and gender based based violence (SGBV), divisions in families as well as resentment of the AGDM policy by some men for promoting gender equality. The research concluded that the implementation of the AGDM in WASH activities is an imposition from above without input from the refugee population, particularly the refugee population.
A “A Supply Chain Risk Mitigation Based on ISO 31000: 2018- Balanced Scorecard (BSC) Integration to Improve Performance: A Case Study at "BTD" Hospital”.
Authors: Pangeran Perminas
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to assess the supply chain risk through the integration of enterprise risk management (ISO 31000: 2018) and a balanced scorecard (BSC) to improve the performance of “BTD” hospital, Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY), Indonesia. This research was a case study at “BTD” hospital, DIY, Indonesia. The method of the data analysis was descriptive-qualitative. The result showed that mitigating 36 risks and integrating with four perspectives in BSC could improve the hospital’s performance. The mitigations of these risks were improving the communication with the distributors, providing feedback to distributors, conducting assessments to distributors every year, evaluating the buffer stocks for life-saving drugs, e-prescription writing policies in hospitals, revising standard operating procedures (SOP) related to dispensing (making drug management, the person in charge of the drug shelves), mapping the manpower during the peak hours, making quality improvement of the socialization programs (Dispensing and LASA), making programs of characters’ development and the facility improvement.
Community Economic Recovery Strategy with Increased Understanding of Business Law Post-Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Syaifuddin Ahmad , Ernawati Elisatin , Ashari Tri Ayu , Firnanda Ganteng , Lutfia Hilmiatul
Published: August 2022

The community's struggle to face the Covid-19 Pandemic is not only to be healthy, but also to be able to maintain the existence of the economy as a real form of maintaining the sustainability and welfare of life. The understanding of the community that is required to be creative in creating opportunities must be balanced with an understanding of the legal instruments that are prepared so that creativity is always carried out within the correct legal framework. The government program in the form of National Economic Recovery (PEN) through PP 23 of 2020 which was amended by PP No. 43 of 2020 requires sufficient understanding for the community. The level of public understanding of legal instruments, especially business law will create public trust and all stakeholders to realize economic recovery and growth which is expected to realize the role of the State in protecting and prospering the people. Legal institutions are present to provide legal certainty so that everything is expected to run safely and orderly. Business efforts that prioritize the principle of profit and loss require the presence of legal provisions regarding business so that business activities can run smoothly, orderly, safely and comfortably. The type of normative juridical research is used in this study, while still taking data on the level of public understanding as initial information. The results of the study show that the public's understanding of the provisions of business law is an important key to achieving the expected benefits and legal certainty. It can't have a big impact when the public's understanding of the regulatory materials is not comprehensively obtained by the community. Improving understanding of the provisions of this business law is the key to increasing public confidence in taking business steps that are safer and more comfortable and do not pose legal risks for business people.
The Presidential Candidacy Threshold in Indonesia and Its Implications
Authors: Nugroho Rahmat Muhajir , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Istislam Istislam , Safa’at Muchamad Ali
Published: August 2022

The Presidential Election System in Indonesia is equipped with a unique mechanism that is not applicable in many other countries, namely the presidential nomination threshold by political parties or popularly known as the "Presidential Threshold". According to the Election Law, political parties need to have a minimum of twenty per cent of the Legislative House seats or twenty-five per cent of the votes cast in the most recent legislative member elections. Since this system was unconstitutional, it raised controversies because it limited the rights of established political parties and prevented new political parties from nominating presidential candidates. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the application of the Presidential Threshold process and its implications for the Indonesian general elections. This research is normative in nature. Three different approaches—the conceptual, legislative, and comparative ones—are employed. Legal primary and secondary sources of information were employed. A literature review was conducted to obtain data. Analysis of the data or legal materials is carried out by analytical prescriptive. The study concludes that raising the bar for presidential nominations results in several implications, including restricting political parties' ability to nominate candidates; weakening the essence of people's sovereignty; and contradicting the notions of justice and the presidential system. Because it does not pertain to the clauses outlined in the Republic of Indonesia's constitution, the regulation of the presidential nomination threshold in the Election Law should be deleted.
The Transcontextualization of Indigenous Vocal Music: A Case of Alangan Mangyans in Victoria, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines
Authors: Café Dindo P
Published: August 2022

This study centers on the process of transcontextualization of indigenous vocal music among Alangan Mangyan within the context of mining exploration. The ethnography sketches the indigenous vocal music of the Alangan Mangyan and the influences of etic or popular music. This paper examines the dialectic relationship between emic or indigenous vocal music and etic or popular music. Primarily, the paper argues that mining exploration in the ancestral domains of the Alangan Mangyans is a significant force in the process of transcontextualization of indigenous vocal music.
Conflict of Interest as a Negative Phenomenon of Society
Authors: Krasniqi Valbona
Published: August 2022

Conflict of interest is a negative phenomenon that we encounter every day of our lives. Society around the world, including Kosovo, encounters conflict of interest even without being aware that it is contrary to the legal basis of the country where it works or operates. People often have one-sided preferences, through which they favor others, thus offering them opportunities for benefits which in many cases make them gain power. Conflicts of interest can occur whenever we take action that brings us personal benefits. The authors based on their research have concluded that conflict of interest is a personal conflict of interest versus organizational conflict of interest. Economists in recent times are debating whether it is necessary to adopt a code of ethics to deal with widespread concerns about conflict of interest. But unfortunately the unethical behavior of man at work towards money and wealth is like a magnet which can not be detached.
Principle of Proportionality in Corporate Crimes Based on Actions Against the Law
Authors: Yonani Yonani , Zairi Absi Warmiyana , Martini Martini
Published: August 2022

Context of corporate crime, the principle of proportionality places position that in accordance with provisions in Article 1365 of Civil Code, an act against law in civil law must contain following elements: 1. The existence of an act; 2. The act is against law; 3. There is an error on part of perpetrator; 4. There is a loss for victim; and 5.There is a casual relationship between act and loss. By looking at perpetrator and loss to victim of corporate crime, based on value of justice, it must be seen from side of default and unlawful acts which are considered as fraud and money laundering in context of civil and bankruptcy and may be punished.
Measures to Ensure the Presence of the Defendant in Criminal Procedure with Special Empty Detention
Authors: Ramadani Islam , Smirqaku Arbr
Published: August 2022

Fundamental human rights and freedoms are inalienable and underlie the entire legal order and are guaranteed by various international acts and the highest domestic legal acts. With the commission of a criminal offense, the prosecuting authorities in order to establish a certain factual situation and to establish the relevant legal facts, are obliged to prosecute a certain number of subjects and procedural parties, including the suspect. Therefore, in order to successfully conduct criminal proceedings, it is necessary to ensure the presence of certain persons. Their presence in the panel procedure is achieved by describing the obligation to respond to the invitation of the criminal procedure body. In order to ensure the presence of the defendant in criminal proceedings, there are measures which, in addition to preventing further criminal activity of the perpetrator, also aim to prevent him from avoiding further proceedings. From the above we can give a notion of these measures “which are procedural actions that remove or restrict the freedoms and rights of the person against whom criminal proceedings are conducted. Measures to ensure the accuracy of the defendant are not criminal sanctions. With these measures, efforts are made for successful development of the criminal procedure, but also the achievement of other goals such as: detention of perpetrators of criminal offenses and bringing them to justice, smooth development of criminal proceedings and undertaking criminal procedural actions, execution of the imposed criminal-legal sanction, obstruction of new criminal acts, provision of argumentative material or safety of people. Measures to ensure the presence of the defendant can be applied at all stages of criminal proceedings. The court must take into account the legal conditions laid down for concrete measures and ensure that it does not apply a heavier measure when a milder measure is sufficient. These measures are removed as soon as the causes that caused them cease, or are replaced by other more lenient measures when the conditions are created for this. In this paper will be treated detention on remand as the main issue, which as a measure to ensure the presence of the defendant in the proceedings is considered as one of the most serious measures provided by the legislator to ensure the presence of the defendant in criminal proceedings.
Crime Against Ecological Environment - Air Pollution in Kosovo
Authors: Elshani Fjolla
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this paper is to address the problem of environmental pollution in the territory of Kosovo. Crime against the environment or ecological crime, or else known today as green crime, which refers to the study of environmental crimes and damage to the environment, specifically crime against the environment, deals with causes, consequences, environmental damage and reactions. Prevention of crime by the legislation of the Republic of Kosovo, administrative instructions, laws on inspection of premises, influential factors that cause pollution of the environment, reduction and prevention of crime which is the main step after green crime, is considered an illegal act, crime of green is a crime which has received special importance from all over the globe and ensuring the values of our society according to our laws in force where it is the obligation of every natural and legal person to maintain air quality to protect it from pollution caused by activities that are practiced in the territory of our country and this crime is being discussed increasingly every day and actions have been taken to prevent and decrease it. The matter of public awareness undoubtedly continues to be one of the most problematic issues in different countries, but also very disturbing for our country as well. The role of our criminal law in environmental protection is becoming increasingly important, given the need for approximation to be added to environmental law in the context of EU membership. The consolidation of administrative control capacities plays an important role in preventing and combating these criminal offenses, which are very necessary to ensure the effective implementation of the law. We are currently facing the phenomenon of environmental destruction and this issue is undoubtedly very worrying for our country, although most laws are aimed at prevention, but unfortunately this phenomenon doesn’t look as if was successful until now. Environmental crime is an act which violates the legal relationships established in the protection of the life of the individual and the environment, all of which are sanctioned by environmental criminal legislation. The main purpose of this paper is definitely the analysis, assessment and identification of problems are entirely related to environmental crime and environmental safety.
Teacher trainees’ knowledge, understanding and practice of early grade reading instruction in selected Ghanaian Colleges
Authors: Adu-Yeboah Christine
Published: August 2022

This study employs the mixed method approach to examine selected teacher trainees’ knowledge, understanding and practice of early grade reading. The purpose was to investigate the different kinds of knowledge that the trainees had about reading instruction, their understandings of why that knowledge is important to reading instruction and how they applied these to construct classroom practice during teaching practice. Trainees on teaching practice in 24 purposively sampled basic schools attached to four Colleges of Education (COEs) provided data for the study. Questionnaires were administered to 156 trainees, after which lesson observations and forensic interviews were conducted with 36 of them. The study found that the trainees demonstrated some knowledge about early grade reading and how it should be taught. Although there were a few positive variances in their practices, majority of them demonstrated over-emphasis on procedural knowledge and how to get the sequence right even when the approach did not yield results, without reflection and adaptation. The traineesalso seemed to underestimate the difficulties of teaching early grade reading. It is recommended that urgent attention be given to addressing these identified issues through the pre-service programme, while developing trainees’ and teachers’ ability to reflect and critically engage and analyse methods and procedures in the light of examples of real contexts.
IN BETWEEN: An Interlayer Material Study for Interlocking Cast Glass Blocks
Authors: Dimas Maria , Oikonomopoulou Faidra , Bilow Marcel
Published: August 2022

Interlocking cast glass assemblies are a promising solution for architectural cast-glass applications aiming for high transparency and a reversible structure that allows the reuse of the glass components (Oikonomopoulou et al.,2018; Oikonomopoulou,2019b). In such a system, an interlayer material between the glass elements is essential, to assist the homogenous stress distribution and account for the surface microasperities of the glass elements. Towards circularity, this material should be dry (and not an adhesive), allowing for the eventual disassembly of the system. Previous experimental work by (Aurik at al.,2018; Oikonomopoulou at al.,2019b) has focused on the use of PU and PVC interlayers as suitable candidates; the focus in those studies has been solely placed on the mechanical performance of the interlayer material. This research provides a review of potential material candidates suitable for interlayers of an interlocking cast glass assembly based on a set of revised design and performance criteria that are divided into primary and secondary. Furthermore, the impact their unique material properties have on the potential application of the interlocking system is examined. The whole process, from fabrication to construction of the entire assembly, based on an assumed building scenario, is presented in a chain reaction manner, whose starting point is the interlayer itself. After defining the design criteria the interlayer should adhere to, the proposed candidates are: PETG sheets (Vivak®), Neoprene, Aluminum, Laminated Polyurethane (PU) and a Soft-core aluminum interlayer. The unique properties and fabrication challenges of all five proposed interlayers are considered, as well as their properties in relation to assembly, which leads to the development of two distinct assembly sequences. The main distinction concerns the interlayers that risk creeping and those that do not. The research concludes with a comparison between the interlocking assembly and the other glass block assemblies currently applied.
Discolored and Decayed Wood Associated with Injection Wounds in American Elm
Authors: Shigo Alex , Campana Richard
Published: August 2022

Dissection of 80 large American elm trees with a chainsaw revealed discolored and decayed wood associated with holes drilled for injections to control Dutch elm disease. Discolored wood was associated with every injection wound; injection wounds made in several successive years caused severe internal injuries. Until less injurious injection methods are developed, we suggest that injection holes be as small, shallow, clean-edged, and few as possible. Later injection sites should be at least 46 cm (18 in) above and not directly over older ones. If possible, drilling should be avoided at bud­ break and in the valleys of fluted roots.
Street Tree Assessment by a Survey Sampling Procedure
Authors: Valentine F.A. , Westfall R.D. , Manion P.D.
Published: August 2022

The structure and composition of street tree populations in Rochester and Syracuse, New York were characterized by survey sampling procedures. Over 7000 trees on 205 streets were censused. Systematic sampling was shown to provide unbiased estimates of the true census population parameters. It was used to identify trees of more frequently occurring species for measurement of 24 size and health traits and 8 physical environmental factors. All trees of less common species were measured. Ten species comprise over 90% of the older trees in each city, with Norway, silver and sugar maple, 75% of them. A much greater species diversity occurs among the younger trees, and none dominates this population. Preliminary comparisons of tree size and major health problems in maple populations in the two cities show few differences between the cities, but species differences are noted. Multivariate analyses now in progress should provide information on the relationship of factors of stress in the urban environment to the growth and health of street trees. The use of survey methods in urban tree management planning is discussed.
Scale Insects: What the Arboriculturist Needs to Know about Them
Authors: Wallner William
Published: August 2022

Scale insects are among the most damaging pests of shade trees and shrubs, yet they are poorly understood. This article summarizes information on the biology, feeding mechanism in relation to host damage, and control of the major scale groups.
NAHİV USULÜNDE İSTİHSAN DELİLİ
Authors: Yurttaş Tahsin
Published: August 2022

Bu makalede bir nahiv usulü delili olan istihsan incelenmiş, tanımı, türleri ve kaynak değerinden bahsedilmiştir. İstihsan özel bir delile binaen kıyasa dayalı asıl kuraldan ayrılarak cüzi bir meselede istisnai hüküm vermektir. Bu bağlamda istihsan, dil meselelerinde benzerlerinden farklı bir hüküm vermeyi içermektedir. Bu tanım fıkıh usulünden alınmıştır. İstihsan akli bir delil olarak kabul edilir ve nahiv kaynaklarında pek çok örneği bulunmaktadır. Nahiv usulünde istihsan deliline, kıyasın ya da asıl kuralın dışında dilsel bir kullanım ya da lugavî bağlamın gerektirdiği durumda başvurulur. Dilciler istihsanın geliş şekillerini bir illeti tahsis etmek, okunuşu hafif olanı bırakıp ağır olanı tercih etmek, kelimenin asıl babına işaret etmek, bir delilden dolayı asıl kıyası terk etmek, semâ delilini bırakıp istisnai hükmü kabul etmek gibi gerekçelerle izah etmişlerdir. Bu delil, düzenli ve genellenebilir olmaması bakımından dilciler tarafından zayıf görülmüştür; fakat yine de makbul bir delil sayılmıştır. İstihsan delilini ayrı bir başlıkta ilk vurgulayanın İbn Cinnî (ö. 392/1002) olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ona göre bu delil zayıf olmakla birlikte söze bir genişlik katmakta ve dilsel akıl yürütmede bir açıklama modeli sunmaktadır.
COMPRA-VENTA DE TIERRAS Y ESTRUCTURA DE RIEGO EN LOS VALLES CENTRALES DE JUJUY (1830-1884)
Authors: Hernández Aparicio Nicolás
Published: August 2022

La historiografía que se ha ocupado del problema de la propiedad de la tierra en Jujuy no es demasiado amplia. La misma reconoce trabajos pioneros para la región de la Puna, y un clásico sobre el desarrollo de los ingenios azucareros. Solamente desde hace algunos años ha cobrado relieve a partir de las investigaciones realizadas sobre los procesos de desamortización y tierras comunales indígenas en Puna y Quebrada, y la vinculación de las mercedes de tierras y el desarrollo de los ingenios en los Valles Orientales. En ese marco, los Valles Centrales de la provincia han quedado prácticamente sin estudiar, sobre todo en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. A ese vacío historiográfico pretende contribuir este artículo.
OS AFOGADOS DO PASSO REAL: IDENTIDADE E LUTA PELA TERRA (1963– 1988)
Authors: Stefanello Medeiros Pedro Vicente
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo discute El proceso de lucha por latierra y construcción de una identidad, llevado a cabo por los desalojados por laconstrucción de la represa de Passo Real. A partir de 1963, para La construcción de la Usina Eléctrica de Passo Real, el Gobierno del Estado de Rio Grande do Sul expropió 23.000 hectáreas de tierra, desalojando a miles de familias. Sin embargo, llegó la década del 80 y diversos desalojados y sus descendientes no habían sido reassentados em La tierra, reconociéndose como los "Afogados do Passo Real". De este modo, por medio de documentos encontrados en sindicatos regionales y archivos estaduales, analizaremos como los "afogados" se movilizaron y forjaron una identidade em la lucha por La tierra.
O PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR NA MICRORREGIÃO DE PASSO FUNDO/RS
Authors: Breitenbach Raquel , Parizotto Jaiane , Troian Alessandra
Published: August 2022

El Programa Nacional de Alimentación Escolar (PNAE) en Brasil establece (Ley nº 11.947 / 2009) que al menos el 30% de los recursos transferidos por la Unión para las comidas escolares deben utilizarse para la compra de alimentos directamente de la agricultura familiar. Este estudio analizó la gestión de los recursos de PNAE en los municipios de la Microrregión de Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. La investigación fue mixta, con recopilación y análisis de datos secundarios (2011 a 2017) y entrevistas con informantes clave. La región enfrenta desafíos en la operación del PNAE, pero cumple con la ley brasileña, empleando más del 30% del monto transferido por la Unión para comidas escolares directamente de la agricultura familiar. El PNAE está promoviendo la agricultura familiar y la alimentación saludable para los estudiantes.
SUJETXS RURALES: PRODUCTORES Y PRODUCTORAS ANTE LA PANDEMIA. VOCES Y EXPERIENCIAS
Authors: De Arce Alejandra
Published: August 2022

Con el objetivo de relevar, visualizar y divulgar las experiencias de quienes trabajan y viven en áreas rurales de Latinoamérica durante el contexto de pandemia actual, desde la sección Entrevistas recurrimos a esta convocatoria especial. Quienes participaron como entrevistadorxs nos remitieron las respuestas de productores y productoras a la siguiente pregunta general ¿Cuáles fueron los cambios más importantes en su vida/trabajo/actividad productiva desde que inició la pandemia?
MEDIADORES SOCIAIS E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE INCLUSÃO PRODUTIVA DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NO TOCANTINS: (DES)CONEXÕES ENTRE REFERENCIAIS, IDEIAS E PRÁTICAS
Authors: Neves de Sousa Diego
Published: August 2022

O objetivo geral desta tese, vinculada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento Rural da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), é analisar se o referencial de inclusão produtiva que orienta as políticas públicas para a agricultura familiar converge com as ideais e práticas desenvolvidas por mediadores sociais que intermedeiam (processo de tradução) o acesso às mesmas por diferentes grupos de agricultores familiares do estado do Tocantins.
DESIGUALDAD, TERRITORIO Y AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR. DISCUSIONES TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICAS
Authors: González Fernando , Manzanal Mabel
Published: August 2022

El objetivo general de este artículo es aportar a la construcción de una nueva agenda de investigación sobre desigualdades en el sistema agroalimentario argentino. En particular, es nuestro interés visibilizar el rol que ocupa la agricultura familiar en la producción de dichas desigualdades. Las investigaciones a nivel internacional sostienen que una de las principales dificultades reside en el carácter oculto de muchas desigualdades. Esto implica que las mismas no se reflejan en las estadísticas tradicionales. Con este trabajo, de carácter exploratorio, buscamos indagar y proponer nuevas formas de investigar la desigualdad en este sector social y productivo. Para ello, entendemos que es necesaria una nueva perspectiva teórico-metodológica. La misma será construida desde la observación del caso argentino.
TERRITORIO, POLÍTICA Y DESIGUALDAD EN EL AGRO LATINOAMERICANO
Authors: Pinto Lucas Henrique , González Fernando
Published: August 2022

Los debates tratados en este Dossier relacionan políticas públicas, desarrollo y territorio como temas centrales en la agenda social, política y académica de América Latina. Actualmente tales temáticas ocupan un lugar destacado en las investigaciones sociales, que suman mayores elementos a los estudios sobre el incremento de la desigualdad, en un contexto de hegemonía neoliberal tanto en países centrales de la geopolítica mundial como -y principalmente- en los países periféricos. Desde de la geografía crítica y desde otras disciplinas de las ciencias sociales focalizamos el presente dossier seleccionando 11 trabajos y una entrevista en torno a las problemáticas antes mencionadas haciendo especial hincapié en las desigualdades socioeconómicas y territoriales que afectan de forma asimétrica a la agricultura familiar campesina e indígena del agro latinoamericano en general y el argentino en particular.
CUESTIÓN AGRARIA, AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR Y DESIGUALDADES: DEBATES CENTRALES EN EL MUNDO RURAL LATINOAMERICANO. Entrevista a Bernardo Mançano Fernandes
Authors: Pinto Lucas Henrique
Published: August 2022

En esta entrevista buscamos no sólo debatir conceptos y discusiones académicas, sino también recorrer brevemente la trayectoria de acercamiento a las cuestiones rurales de un importante teórico de la Geografía agraria y de los movimientos socioterritoriales de América Latina, como lo es Bernardo Mançano Fernandes. Así como discutir algunas reflexiones sobre sus aportes al diseño de políticas públicas rurales en Brasil y Argentina en los últimos 15 años.
NUEVA RURALIDAD, TURISMO Y PRODUCCIÓN FAMILIAR EN EL DELTA DE TIGRE (BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA)
Authors: Halpin Matías
Published: August 2022

El objetivo del artículo es introducir un análisis conceptual de los actores más relevantes de una investigación en curso sobre las tensiones en torno al desarrollo turístico en el Delta de Tigre, territorio de islas contiguo al Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Se toma como referente empírico a una asociación de productores isleños que en 2019 se unieron en pos de solicitar al Estado Municipal una serie de elementos para mejorar sus condiciones de producción y comercialización y recuperar el perfil productivo del territorio. Propongo analizar el modo en que, en el marco de transformaciones globales asociadas al capitalismo tardío, esta asociación elabora estrategias para convertir a sus miembros en beneficiarios de políticas públicas de desarrollo regional.
Innovación digital para la optimización de la gestión turística en la ciudad de Quevedo
Authors: Tubay Moreira Máximo Fernando , Vera-Cedeño Jordán , Carranza-Patiño Helen , Alvarado-Centeno Joyce
Published: August 2022

En la actualidad, las razones por la que las empresas necesitan certificarse con calidad se establecen en la satisfacción total que debe recibir el cliente con el nivel deseado, estando a la par con la competitividad, por ello se enfocan en buscar nuevas maneras de satisfacción con innovación. A través del presente estudio, se analizó los factores que impiden el normal funcionamiento de atención al turista, las variables a tomar en cuenta en el proceso y estrategias para la erradicación de métodos tradicionales para la acreditación y certificación de las empresas turísticas hoteleras, y cómo convertir esto en una estrategia para el proceso de un modelo de gestión, en la que se asegure la calidad turística hotelera en la ciudad de Quevedo. El enfoque de investigación fue cuantitativo, estableciendo una relación entre la teoría, la investigación y la realidad del investigador, reflejada en una hipótesis y la realidad como fenómeno para que se apruebe una teoría. La certificación digital aún se ve de manera no convencional, ya que simula inseguridad por parte de los establecimientos turísticos; desestimando su aporte en el crecimiento laboral por departamentos y mejora el rendimiento de atención al cliente, por ello se estableció como objetivo general analizar la importancia de un sistema digital para impulsar el desarrollo de calidad, para que se optimice el uso de los recursos con los que se cuenta.
Caracterização e reflexões sobre feminicídios no Estado de Santa Catarina
Authors: Garbero Bibiana Beck , Santos Verônica Bem dos , Beiras Adriano
Published: August 2022

Por meio deste artigo, são apresentados dados que caracterizam as ocorrências de feminicídio do ano de 2020 no Estado de Santa Catarina. Para a caracterização do fenômeno, as informações, oriundas da Polícia Civil, foram categorizadas de acordo com: território de ocorrência; local de ocorrência; raça/etnia das vítimas; identidade de gênero das vítimas; existência ou não de denúncias anteriores de violência do autor contra a vítima; e ocorrência ou não de suicídio do autor após a prática do crime. As reflexões foram produzidas com base em referenciais teóricos da psicologia social jurídica e dos estudos de gênero, aliados a produções acadêmicas sobre a temática da violência. Como resultados, foram identificadas especificidades no fenômeno do feminicídio nesse recorte de tempo e nesse território, que merecem atenção para a formulação das políticas públicas de prevenção e das estratégias de investigação policial: alta ocorrência no meio rural; prevalência de mulheres brancas e cisgênero na classificação oferecida pelo sistema policial; baixa ocorrência de denúncias por agressão anteriores à prática criminosa; e alto índice de feminicídios seguidos de suicídio do autor. Por fim, é apresentada uma reflexão sobre como o reconhecimento do feminicídio, enquanto expressão máxima da violência de gênero, passa por questões culturais e institucionais que precisam ser problematizadas para o alcance de políticas efetivas de enfrentamento.
Grundlagen §64: an alternative strategy to account for second-order abstraction
Authors: Ciccarelli Vincenzo
Published: August 2022

A famous passage in Section 64 of Frege’s Grundlagen may be seen as a justification for the truth of abstraction principles. The justification is grounded in the procedure of content recarving which Frege describes in the passage. In this paper I argue that Frege’s procedure of content recarving while possibly correct in the case of first-order equivalence relations is insufficient to grant the truth of second-order abstractions. Moreover, I propose a possible way of justifying second-order abstractions by referring to the operation of content recarving and I show that the proposal relies to a certain extent on the Basic Law V. Therefore, if we are to justify the truth of second-order abstractions by invoking the content recarving procedure we are committed to a special status of some instances of the Basic Law V and thus to a special status of extensions of concepts as abstract objects.
Sobre a atualidade de Kant: apontamentos de possíveis relações entre as analogias da experiência e alguns aspectos de teorias científicas hodiernamente estabelecidas
Authors: Peixoto Cristiano Rodrigues
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é propor um cotejo das posições kantianas expostas em seu texto das Analogias da experiência com teorias científicas amplamente aceitas hodiernamente. Assim, avalia-se, mesmo que de maneira breve, o alcance e a sustentação das teses kantianas expostas no referido texto, tomando como base de reflexão aspectos importantes da relatividade, da termodinâmica e da física quântica. Tal análise revela, por um lado, que a aplicabilidade da primeira e da terceira analogias da experiência, as quais lidam, respectivamente, com as categorias da substância e da comunidade, parece estar restrita apenas ao domínio dos objetos da física newtoniana, excluindo os domínios da relatividade e da física quântica; e, por outro lado, que a aplicabilidade da segunda analogia da experiência, a qual se refere à categoria da causalidade, encontra dificuldades não só em sua aplicação aos objetos da termodinâmica, mas também em sua aplicação aos objetos da física clássica.
On Mr Truetemp's Lack of Virtue
Authors: Sankey Howard
Published: August 2022

Keith Lehrer’s case of Mr Truetemp, whose reliably formed true beliefs about the temperature are the result of a tempucomp implanted in his head, is designed as a counterexample to process reliabilism. In this short note, the example is explored from the point of view of the two main forms of virtue epistemology. It is suggested that Truetemp’s reliably formed true beliefs about the temperature fail to be virtuously formed in either the sense of the virtue reliabilist or the virtue responsibilist. Hence, virtue epistemology is able to handle the case of Mr Truetemp.
Sobre el Lugar de Frege (y Moore) en el Psicologismusstreit
Authors: Porta Mário Ariel González
Published: August 2022

La crítica al psicologismo juega un papel igualmente esencial en los orígenes de neokantianismo, fenomenología y filosofía analítica. Este trabajo se propone estudiar el desarollo de tal crítica en la filosofía analítica correlacionando el mismo a aquel que se opera en el neokantianismo y en la fenomenología. Bajo tal perspectiva, son revisadas ciertas consideraciones anacrónicas con respecto a autores tales como Frege y Moore.
Nigeria and ‘Negotiated Elections’: Examining the Impact of Rotational Presidency on Peace, the National Question, and Development
Authors: Faluyi Olumuyiwa
Published: August 2022

Nigeria is a country consistently tilting towards one violent situation or another. Since its independence in 1960, Nigeria has witnessed numerous ethnoreligious conflicts that have threatened its corporate existence. For example, age-long feelings of relative deprivation by certain sections of the country, have given rise to the continuous reference to a need to address the national question: a phenomenon that describes the aggregation of concerns by the different nationalities on how they can or should cohabit in the same federation. However, elections, and the entire electoral process, often serve as precipitates of ethnoreligious conflicts in Nigeria. Aside from the tensions that always sprout about who becomes what, there is a more prominent challenge of where the candidate comes from. Thus, elections in Nigeria often get reduced to geographical linings of candidates, rather than their competence or political ideology. This is often festered by the need to provide opportunities for all geographical sections of the country to produce the President, thus giving rise to the idea of a rotational presidency as a negotiated approach. The article examined the rotational presidency, vis-à-vis its implication for inclusiveness, peace, the national question, and development in Nigeria. The study utilised historical materials, elite theory, and the consociational model of power sharing to explore how the political activities towards elections have shifted the attention of the populace away from the pedigree and the leadership potentials of the aspirants/candidates to their ethnic and religious backgrounds. The study suggests how good leaders can emerge without jettisoning inclusiveness.
Perancangan User Experience Aplikasi Mobile Majuli Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Lim Kevin Harlim , Setiyawati Nina
Published: August 2022

Sebagai salah satu kota yang memiliki beberapa universitas, Salatiga menjadi salah satu tujuan untuk melanjutkan pendidikan. Hal ini berbanding lurus  dengan banyaknya mahasiswa yang lulus. Para lulusan ini, akan kembali ke daerah asalnya atau bekerja di luar kota Salatiga. Mahasiswa yang telah lulus mengalami kebingungan terhadap barang bekas yang masih layak pakai karena tidak mungkin semua barang bekas akan dibawa. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut penulis mempunyai solusi dengan merancang desain UX dari aplikasi berbasis mobile Majuli yang menghasilkan interaksi prototype. Dari rancangan yang dihasilkan, akan menjadi dasar pembangunan aplikasi yang menghubungkan penjual dan pembeli dalam melakukan jual beli barang bekas. Proses perancangan pembuatan aplikasi Majuli ini menggunakan metode design thinking dimana mempunyai lima tahapan yaitu emphatize, define, ideate, prototype dan test. Pada pengujian usability diukur dengan menggunakan metric SEQ (Single Ease Question) dan Think Aloud dengan melibatkan 10 mahasiswa dan 11 pertanyaan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian didapatkan 6,4 yang dimana aplikasi Majuli dapat memberikan kemudahan terhadap mahasiswa untuk menjual dan membeli barang bekas dengan sangat mudah dan efisien.