bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BANCA DE INVERSIÓN: INVERSIÓN EN NUEVAS TENDENCIAS
Authors: López Medina Belén , Fernández Mora Sara , Llorente Gradus Deborah , Peco Salas Mercedes
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo investigar y estudiar las nuevas tendencias de inversión en Banca Privada, los motivos por los que se está aumentando su presencia en los mercados y en la creación de diferentes carteras modelo en base al perfil de riesgo de cada cliente. Para entender mejor las necesidades y demanda de cada cliente se ha realizado una encuesta a 84 banqueros españoles a través de LinkedIn.

En primer lugar, a partir de las conclusiones obtenidas a través de la encuesta, se estudia el entorno económico y cada una de las nuevas tendencias de inversión propuestas: Revolución 4.0: robótica e inteligencia artificial, nuevas tendencias sostenibles, nuevas tendencias de bienestar y consumo, digitalización y conectividad de la sociedad, biotecnología y tecnologías médicas y nuevas tendencias de educación.

Por último, a partir de los cinco perfiles de riesgo aceptados en el mercado (defensivo, conservador, moderado, decidido y renta variable), se ha creado una cartera de inversión temática ajustada a las necesidades de rentabilidad y riesgo de cada uno de estos.
This study stems from an artistic phenomenon that has its traces in a poetic function which observes the milestone of creation in employing in employing the Qur’anic intertextuality in the poetry of Ashja 'al-Salami. Intertextuality is a met
Authors: Rashid Mayada
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

              This study stems from an artistic phenomenon that has its traces in a poetic function which observes the milestone of creation in employing in employing the Qur’anic intertextuality in the poetry of Ashja 'al-Salami. Intertextuality is a method of modern studies suitable for poets' poetry in employing the technicality of origins and belongings to supplement their texts with anew power , especially the use of the Qur’an, literature in an artistic way that increases the indications and richness of the poetic text, and opens wide horizons for contemplation and interpretation)) especially, when this artistic creativity is from a creative poet with his religious outcome.  Intertextuality is based on previous texts absent in the poet’s memory, and nothing is more beautiful and deeper than employing the heritage of religious culture and Qur’anic texts that have a prominent effect on deepening the meaning and enriching the text artistically and intellectually. The research relied on the descriptive and analytical approach in tracking, monitoring, describing and analyzing the phenomenon of intertextuality.

     The poet Ashjae Alsalmi, like the other poets, he drew a lot from the meanings of the Noble Qur’an and its vocabulary, for he does not cease to refer to the Qur’anic text and the religious heritage which are entrenched in himself, to obtain what nourishes and benefits his poetry, and to highlight the effectiveness of intertextuality in showing the dimensions of poetic experience.

       The concept of intertextuality is a broad and comprehensive concept, as it accommodates various forms of textual interaction, therefore it is not subject to retraction and reduction in any form All poets used it in their poems and excelled in their handling of it, whether in direct or indirect intertextuality with the words of the Noble Qur’an and its meanings, and among them the poet of  Ashjae Alsalmi who is the topic of this research.
The Media of the Descent of Jesus, peace be upon him, by Imam Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakr Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, who died (year 911 AH) - study and investigation -
Authors: Lifatah Lafatah
Published: March 2023

The author has scribed the descent of Jesus (peace be upon him) in the last days of the world, and that he will govern according the laws of our Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and he preached his nation about the coming of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and he will look to the Quran  and will  understand all provisions relating to Islamic law without the need to review the Sunnah, He will rule in the money funds unlike what exists now, which means that  he will rul as it is ruled by the Prophet (peace be upon him). Jesus will come after Al- Mahdi, Al-Mamahdi and fills the earth with justice as it is filled injustice then  Jesus will come and support  the creation of Al-Mahdi. Then the author mention  the meeing between Jesus and the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessing upon them) and support this subject with many evidences, including the dignity of the ascetic to see the Prophet vigilant. he will reveal to him by Gabriel (peace be upon him), and then the descent of Gabriel to the earth after the death of the Prophet (peace be upon him) which, contrdicts to what some people are saying that Gabriel is not coming off after the death of the Prophet (peace be upon him). The author  ended his book that Jesus will pray behind Al-Mahdi .
The saying of Bukhari (He disagrees with his hadith) A critical study in his book The Middle History
Authors: Mohammed Ibrahim , Mohammed Aboothar
Published: March 2023

Al-Bukhari gives several words to the narrators in his book Al-Tarikh Al-Awsat, including the word: (he contradicts in his hadith), that is, in his hadith he contradicts hafez, and the contradiction among the narrators is no more than two issues. Either the narrator is weak or trustworthy, and if he is weak and contradicts trustworthy or Hafiz, then his hadith is objectionable, and if he is trustworthy and disagreed with the trustworthy, or who is more trustworthy than him, then his hadith is odd.  Al-Bukhari has given this word to

seven narrators. The current study shows that all of them are poor and they have contradicted the more trustworthy hafiz.
Lafizat Albahr Fi Alquran Alkrym - Tafsir Waejaz-
Authors: Saed Najlaa , Jamil Razan
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

      

              The Book of Allah is characterized by the fact that it addresses the mind and the soul together, It explains scientific facts and reinforcing them with the main goal of proving the oneness of Allah to those who susbect this.

The scholars are different in the definition of the sea each according to its approach and purpose. In the current research we collected definitions and verses that include the word sea and its derivatives, and we were exposed to the interpretation of selected verses with varying meanings according to the Qur'anic context, as we addressed the scientific miracles of certain verses containing the word, proving scientific facts discovered on the water of the sea later, indicates the oneness of the Creator and the greatest of his making.
Jurisprudence Provisions Related to Reservation
Authors: Hamid Hamid
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

        Islamic jurisprudence deals with people's problems and relieves the pain of living. The inquirer about knowledge when researching matters of jurisprudence must delve into the issues that have occurred. I state in the research entitled (Jurisprudential Rulings Related to Stone) about the definition of reservation, the ruling on the emancipation of the bankrupt after  reservation , and the settlement of deferred debts  by death, and about preventing the debtor from traveling until his rightful owner is documented. Then the conclusion in which I mentioned the most important results that I reached at and may God bless our master Muhammad and his family and companions as a whole.
The Impact of Contextual Connotation on the Investigations of Fundamentalists and the Purposes of Sharia
Authors: Werdee Mushtaq
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

                In the course of their books, fundamentalists talked about the  connotation  of the context and its obvious impact on building the fundamentalist base. Many recent studies have researched the types of this  Connotation  and its influence on the understanding of texts. Some studies have neglected, according to the researcher, the views of fundamentalists and their jurisprudence in guiding contextual significance, and how they directed this connotation commensurate with the purposes of the Sharia, which called the researcher to indicate the views of fundamentalists and their words in the semantics of the context of the texts of legitimacy, and then build these rules which were developed by scientists and directed guidance to achieve the legitimate purpose behind these provisions. Thuse the research was divided into four chapters:

The first chapter: the definition of  connotation  language and idiomatic.

The second chapter: the concept of context in the language and the term scientists.

The third chapter: Contextual  connotation  in the fundamentalists.

The fourth chapter: contextual  connotation and the purposes of Sharia.
Fitnah and its Implications in the Holy Qur’an - Term and Approach-
Authors: Musa Musa
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

                         The source of sedition sometimes comes from Allah Almighty to test the sons of Adam with all their types of prophets, believers, hypocrites and infidels alike, to demonstrate Allah Almighty’s justice, as He tests His Worshippers with various kinds of tests until he distinguishes the bad from the good, or strengthens the faith of some persons. The source of sedition may stem from the Man himself, and from this aspect what is between the infidels and the believers, and what is between the hypocrites and the believers, as a test for some, or a punishment for others, including what is from the side of Satan to man, and other cases. Thus the subject of sedition in the Holy Qur’an is extremely important for its connection with human life.
Interpretation According to the Fundamentalists and its Applications According to the Jurists )Applied Fundamentalist Study(
Authors: Khamis Khaled
Published: March 2023

The fundamentalists were keen to set controls and restrictions to allow interpretation, to preserve the provisions of this religion, as saying interpretation and opening its doors without restrictions and conditions leads to the spread of corruption and deviation, and disruption in the legal rulings, so here are the misguided sects that have been corrupted only as a result of excessive interpretation, at the same time. Closing the door of interpretation and acting on the apparent meaning of the texts also obstructs the rulings and distances itself from the spirit of legislation.

The reason for choosing this topic is:

1- What the issue of interpretation is of great importance in understanding the requirements and meanings contained in the legal texts, whether in the wise book or in the purified Sunnah.

2 What the interpretation leads to in terms of the vast assimilation of the perceptions and the rich implications contained in these texts.

3- The reality of the shining miracle that is evident in the texts of the Great Qur’an.

The research was divided into four chapters as follows:

The first chapter: The concept of interpretation, its conditions and types according to the fundamentalists, and it contains three topics:

The first topic: the concept of interpretation

The second topic: the conditions of interpretation, and there are two requirements.

The first requirement: interpretation of language and law

The second requirement: the difference between interpretation and interpretation

The third topic: Types of interpretation

Chapter Two: Jurisprudential Applications to Interpretation of the Fundamentalists in the Chapter on Worship, and it contains two topics:

The first topic: the menstruating woman touching the Qur’an

The second topic: Paying the value instead of the eye in zakat

Chapter Three: Jurisprudential Applications to Interpretation of the Fundamentalists in the Chapter of Transactions, which includes two topics The first topic: the choice of the council.

The second topic: the guarantee of the stolen.

Chapter Four: Jurisprudential Applications to Interpretation of the Fundamentalists in the Chapter of Penalties,
Issues of Prophecies in Surah (Sad) an -Objective Study -
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Ibrahim Mohammed
Published: March 2023

Belief in faith based on a belief in God, his angels, his books, and his messengers, and the Last Day, and faith in destiny, its Welfare and its evil, and other, things . Some scholars joined this division, and others went to the division, the triple, which is the third of the pious, the nuances and the audiences.

This study dealt with one of these issues, which is the issue of prophethood, and the study came to show its meaning in language and convention, and the difference between the Prophet and the Messenger, as well as the issues indicated by Surah (Sad).

it dealt with what the surah referred to from the functions of the messengers, their names, numbers, attributes, and characteristics, and what was indicated by them in terms of their virtues, differentials and ranks, may blessings and peace be upon them.
Verses That Crilicize and Praise the Poets In Surat (Al-Shuara) –An Analytical Study-
Authors: Muhammad Zafer
Published: March 2023

The verses of the Noble Qur’an are the secret of the beauty of Arabic, and its striking charm, where we notice the beauty of his portrayal and the beauty of his expression of huge issues and connotations in a space in which it is impossible for humans to express such purposes in the broadest and most accurate expression with the strange harmony between a statement and its meaning, as is the case of  the verses where The poets were criticized and praised, We stood on the secret of miracles in the diversity of the Qur’anic vocabulary that had a prominent role in depicting the Qur’anic meaning, and the linguistic and semantic secrets it contained, as well as the structures that were built from them and the methods in which they were used to clarify their purposes and the purpose for which they were directed, and that is in two sections, The first group deals with the discussion of Qur’anic vocabulary in two groups: the first one talked about the names that are mentioned in them, and the second one: the actual formulas in which they are used. As for the second section: the types of the Qur’anic sentence are separated into two groups, the first: in the defamation of poets, and the second in praising of the poets. Then a conclusion that summarized what have been mentioned.
The Difference between the Two Imams (Malik and Abu Hanifa) Regarding the Intention of Fast, from the Book Badaa'i Al-Sanea -A Comparative Jurisprudential Study-
Authors: Matar Raed , Khalaf Mohammed
Published: March 2023

The book Badaa`a Al-Sanai` by Imam Al-Kasani is considered one of the source books in the doctrine of Imam Abu Hanifa It contains the sayings and evidences of the jurists of the doctrine as well as the sayings of some other doctrines of thought and discusses the issue with their evidence Among these doctrines is by the doctrine of Imam Malik and I chose among these issues the issue of the intention in the obligation to fast to represent it because of its importance, as it is the cornerstone of worship (but actions are by intentions). I increased the evidence, discussed it, compared it with other doctrines, and mentioned the preponderance.
The Effect of Fundamentalist Connotations Verbal on the Multiplicity of Interpretive Opinions
Authors: Jabir Muhammad , Ali Qasim
Published: March 2023

This research marked (the effect of fundamentalist verbal connotations on the multiplicity of interpretative opinions) is an applied rooting study in which the researcher demonstrated the definition of semantics its topics and its impact on the interpreter, in the interpretation and clarification of the meanings of the Noble Qur’an, through an applied study in the interpretation of Qur’anic texts. The researcher focused in his study on the semantic aspect of the fundamentalist and highlighting it as a science that has a great role in explaining the Qur’anic meanings, This study came to confirm the basic role of the science of origins, especially with regard to the investigations of fundamentalist semantics in interpretation through two aspects of this study, which are the theoretical and authenticating side, through the statement and the definition of the fundamentalist semantics contained in this study and its effect on interpretation, by referring to its indications from the fundamentalist and exegetical sources, The other side is the application side, which is represented by highlighting examples from the Qur’anic verses and their interpretation through fundamentalist rules and the semantic effect on the multiplicity of sayings
Hadiths About Eating Hyena Meat in the Sunnah of the Prophet, A Critical Modern Study
Authors: Saeed Khaled , Saleh Abdul Sattar
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

       The science of the Prophet’s hadith is one of the most honorable legal sciences, as it is the second revelation after the Noble Qur’an, and the eminent scholars have been interested in everything that would clarify the correct hadith from its bad ones, because of that of a great impact in distinguishing the permissible and the forbidden, The researcher in such science cannot reach to the result closest to the truth except after exhausting the capacity to collect the methods from the various hadith sources, and to know the conditions of men, and to stand on the sayings of the scientist. I have studied in this study the hadiths about eating Hyena meat in the Sunnah of the prophet as a modern critical study in order to know the accurate hadiths which have not yet assured, and without referring to the juris prudential aspect this research. This research includes two topics, the first in the hadiths of the permissibility of eating, and the second in the hadiths that forbid eating.
Introducing Usury of the Six Principals and the Contemporary Issues Arising from it
Authors: Ahmed Abdul Rahman , Hamad Youssef
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

               The jurists have defined usury with many definitions, the Hanafis defined it as the credit that is free of conditional consideration in the sale. As for the Malikis, I did not find an independent definition of usury, and I think that it does not exceed the definitions that the scholars came with. Likewise, and as for the definition of the Hanbalis, usury for them is the increase in specific things, and the ruling on usury came in the Book, the Sunnah and the consensus. In the issue, and the reason for the difference in the issue, and then the chosen saying as we see in the light of the discussion of each issue, and we came out with specific results for the research together.
Jurisprudence Rulings Deduced from the Hadith of (Al-Nawa’) and its Contemporary Applications
Authors: Hussein Refaat
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

                          This research deals with the jurisprudential statement of the hadith Qudsi, the hadith of the Prophet, which is the saying of the polytheists at the time of the pre-Islamic period, our rain: (Ban such-and-such ... and such ...). This research came to separate the jurisprudential rulings related to this hadith, and it appears that the influence of the planets, celestial bodies and stars is one of the pre-Islamic customs that Islam came to contradict and fight it, for there is no influence in the universe except Allah, and that the absolute unseen is known only to the Creator, Owner, Master and Controller of the universe, Glory be to Him. Contemporary astrology and what is permissible and what is forbidden and forbidden.
Affection in Interpretation According to Abi Hayyan Al-Andalusi (d. 745 A.H) Through his Interpretation of Al-Bahr Al-Moheet Surat Al-Baqarah as a Model
Authors: Khalaf Murad , Saleh Nafeh
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

              Attributing to interpretation is a synthetic term meaning an attempt to convey the verse to a meaning that the word may carry with the presence of the apparent meaning without a legitimate need  And cost in interpretation is a term similar to what is in interpretation and indicative interpretation, as the difference between them is the fulfillment of the conditions of each of them, and then we went back to this research . On knowing the obligatory in the interpretation and we spoke successively about Abu Hayyan Al-Andalus and how he explained and identified the pretentious sayings that he mentioned in his interpretation of Al-Bahr Al-Moheet and then refuting them and clarifying the sayings of the commentators who were charged with the interpretation of some verses.
(An Analysis of the Content of the Holy Qur’an and Islamic Education For The Second intermediate According to the Skills of Imaginative Thinking
Authors: Farhan Mahmood
Published: March 2023

This current paper analyzes the book of the Holy Quran and Islamic Education for the second intermediate, according to their performance of the imaginative thinking skills (2021-2022) by answering the following question:

What are the  imaginative thinking skills included in the content of the Holy Qur’an and Islamic education book for the second intermediate grade and the transactions of the Ministry of Education / General Directorate of Curricula in the academic year (2021-2022 )? For the purpose of the research objective, the researcher relied on the educational literature related to the topic of the research and previous studies in imaginative thinking skills in order to prepare a list that includes (3) sub-skills, (11) sub-skills, and (28) an indicator that pertains to all skills.

  The researcher used the descriptive analytical method for its appropriateness to the objectives of the research. He used the book of the Holy Qur’an and Islamic Education for the second grade average for his research and used it as a sample, which was approved for the academic year (2021-2022 AD), then the researcher analyzed this textbook, and relied on the (explicit and implicit) curriculum.  The validity of the analysis is achieved using a random sample of the group of jury members. Reliability is achieved by agreement with external jury members after a period of analysis using ‘Cooper’ formula. The researcher was reached in achieving the book of the Noble Qur’an and Islamic Education for the second grade, an average of (668) recurrences and at a rate of (20%), for all results the researcher recommended the following:

  Imaginative thinking skills section in the book of the Noble Qur’an and Islamic Education for the second intermediate grade is selected.

  The researcher has suggested, analyzing the Holy Qur’an and Islamic education book for different stages, and teaching areas according to imaginative thinking skills.
Prophetic Methods of Calling to Allah and Correcting Errors
Authors: Saber Thamer
Published: March 2023

The call to Allah is the best thing words can do, and it is the reason for the survival of charity in this nation, and the call to Almighty God is a reason to enter into God’s vast mercy, and one of the reasons for victory over enemies, empowerment on earth, and repelling punishment from the servants. It is considered as an important requirement for those who wanted to save themselves, and get the greatest rewards, and many good deeds, and among the reasons for the righteousness of people's lives, and the payment of punishment for them, and the prevention of corruption of the ignorant.

And that the methods of the prophetic call and the treatment of errors are many, including: the method of teaching and enlightening the ignorant, the method of strengthening faith and strengthening religious scruples, the method of preaching and reminding and motivating the religious scruples that prevent sins, authorship to give the offender an opportunity to start over, and the method of stimulating passion and arousing feelings and jealousy which may weaken the human beings. The method of reprimanding by harsh words and unrelenting beatings, deterrence by establishing legal punishments and expiations, and the method of changing the environment and giving the offender the opportunity to practice his normal life in another environment that does not look at him with the same offensive look at his original place, and the method of abandonment, which is a punishment that makes the offender review himself and help him to return To his surroundings, the method of unrelenting beating, which is the last choice in making a remedy , and looking for other alternatives to relieve the offender to correct his errors.
The Concept of Anger Control in the Qur’anic Perspective: An Objective Study
Authors: Mahmoud Anmar , Mutlaq Khamael
Published: March 2023

Suppressing anger is one of the morals of the prophets and messengers, peace and blessings be upon them, and the highest degree of self-restraint from recklessness and anger, and the most perfect types of forgiveness and quietness. The strength of faith, and this noble character personified our Messenger The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and his family and peace, and the seal of the prophets. We have a good example in him, and the researcher has dealt with the issue of the concept of controlling anger in detail.

 Since Islam is a religion of instinct, it knows from the nature of the human soul the hesitation between truth and falsehood, so there must be limits and controls in which the soul controls the individual’s entity in order to balance between them.  And Islam has regarded this instinct that created people and did not abandon it, but rather refined it and made it equivalent to his law, proceeding according to his principles, so anger can turn into  pardon, tolerance and patience.
Western Enlightenment and its Impact on Weakening Belief
Authors: Mansour Ruqaiya
Published: March 2023

Western enlightenment is one of the most important terms of a Western character that has been introduced to Islamic societies in one way or another, or as a result of Muslims being influenced by Western civilization. It is a reason for weakening the belief of the members of the Muslim community and by all media means and advanced scientific technique as well.

The purpose behind this is to challenge and question the Islamic constants and to seek to distract Muslims from building their future and drowning them in the problems of identity and thought, and that the goal of all of this is to destroy the true Islamic religion from the hands of its members, What is published today is of ideological suspicions, sectarian strife and ideas of atheism.

Contemporary Jahiliyyah has claimed at the beginning of the Renaissance that it could turn its back on religion and then continue to practice life in a normal manner without any deficiency or imbalance, claiming that when it gets rid of religion, it would remedy what was in its life of deficiency and imbalance! And slough off that religion that disturbs the peace of life, disrupts its impulse, spreads ignorance, blocks thought, and blocks light from humanity.

 By experience it has been proven that there is no real source of values and principles other than religion. They said that it is the mind and they said that it is the nature, and they said the human soul, and they said science, and they said philosophy.

By departing from religion and common sense, they reached anxiety, madness, loss, confusion, mental illness, nervousness, suicide, alcohol, drugs, crime, decadence and metamorphosis that distort the nature... and moral, intellectual and spiritual decline in all fields of political, economic and social life at the level of individuals, groups and peoples. Given the importance of the matter, it was one of the reasons and reasons for research and the current study. Therefore, this research came tagged: (The Western Enlightenment and its Effect on Weakening the Creed). This study was divided into an introduction and a conclusion, and two sections.
The Legal Purposes in the Holy Qur’an Surat Al-Mumtahinah as a model
Authors: Ali Wissam , Mohamed Mohamed
Published: March 2023

The purposes of the Sharia are the goals and the wisdoms, which the legislator set at each of its rulings, or most of them, in order to achieve them for the benefit of the people. The Messenger of how to pledge allegiance to the people of concealment and chastity, and to avoid the people of deviation and misguidance. Whoever wants to obey the command of his Lord, follow his Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and follow the path of his family and companions, may Allah be pleased with them; Let him nourish his heart and mind with the Noble Qur’an, but that is by looking into the purposes of the Shari’a, to the extent of preserving the consideration of the Noble Qur’an, and researching its rulings and meanings.
The Result of the Declaration in the sense of Metaphor For Abd al-Rahman ibn Mustafa al-Aidarous (d. 1192 AH): An Investigation and Reference
Authors: Ibrahim Mohamed
Published: March 2023

The nature of research and investigation required that the researcher presents to the reader something about the author’s life and writings in a preface that preceded the verified text. So the researcher had  dealt with the text as is well-known among the investigators, and had explained this in a special paragraph in (The Investigation Method).
The Efforts Of Al-maddeb In Phonetics In His Book Dhaqa'ak Altasrif ‘detailed accounts of Morphology’
Authors: Ahmed Ayman
Published: March 2023

This paper is centred on studying the phonetic investigations that are included in the book Minutes of Conversion by Abu al-Qasim Muhammad Ibn Saeed al-Maddeb (died after 338 AH). With phonetic investigations that were, and currently still, the basis of every phonemic study to this day. What has prompted the researcher to choose this book from all other morphological books is that the book “Dayaqat al-Tasrif” is considered the first author in the fourth century of migration in morphology, as he has completed writing it in a year (338 AH). He mentioned in his conclusion, while the closest exchange book at a time is the book “Al-Tasrif” by Al-Ramani who died in the year (384 AH). After the research, the validity of this hypothesis was found, as the researcher found topics related to the exits of letters and their characteristics, and studies on phonemic phenomena, such as inclination and hamz. , While the topics of phonetic phenomena (pronounced and inclined) have expanded in them compared to other topics, but they contain something of brevity compared to those topics in all other morphology books. The researcher has found that there are problems in the propositions of Al-Modeeb: related to the number of Arabic letters, their exits and attributes, and the terminology. The researcher concluded that the negative aspects that he diagnosed in this book may be due to several possibilities and hypotheses, including: Perhaps the disciplined had finished writing the draft of his book (Day’aq al-Tasrif) and died before he published it, and made up for what had fallen from it and made up for what he had missed. As for the second hypothesis, it is attributing these problems to the investigation, as it includes misrepresentation, distortion, error, omission, and so on.
The new reading of the invasion of Banu Qurayza, a critical investigation study
Authors: Eabdul Sah Rabih , Jalal Ismail
Published: March 2023

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and the best prayer and peace be upon our master Muhammad and all his family and companions. After: this research is divided into an introduction, two chapters and a conclusion:

In the introduction, the researchers have explained the necessity of a new reading of some of the facts that were mentioned in the biography of the blessed Prophet, and the reason for our choice of the topic, as we explained the research plan.

As for the first topic, the battle of Bani Qurayzah is mentioned as it is narrated in the novels and biography books and the reasons for the invasion and siege. Besides it is divided into two demands, the first requirement in which the battle of Bani Qurayzah is explained as it was mentioned in the narrations, the second requirement clarified the reasons for the invasion and siege of Bani Qurayza, and the second topic explained the investigation. In the incidents that came on the invasion, the first demand clarified the incident of distortion, betrayal and arbitration, the second demand clarified the incident of the execution of slaughter, the number of dead and the marriage of Rehana.  Finally there is a conclusion which consists    of the main points reached at.
Концепты культуры: форма, идея, социальная регуляция
Authors: Ламажаа Чимиза Кудер-ооловна
Published: March 2023

В статье представлен методологический путь для междисциплинарного исследования этнической культуры, названный путем концептуализации этнокультуры. Он ориентирован на дискурс западной культурной антропологии, но основан на российской тезаурусной концепции субъектного знания и рассматривает как методологическое средство понятие «концепт культуры».

Несмотря на активное использование российскими учеными понятия «концепт», в частности «концепт культуры», в исследованиях отмечается лингвокультурологический «перекос». Он имеет свои недостатки, связанные с филологической специализацией большинства исследований данной отрасли.

Путь концептуализации этнокультуры предполагает исходить не из дисциплинарных особенностей исследователей, что «дробит» культуру на отдельные ракурсы. Предлагается ставить в центр внимания культуру и изучать ее силами специалистов разных научных областей.

Суть культуры усматривается прежде всего в смысловом поле — тезаурусе, сокровищнице знаний. Ее важнейшие элементы — концепты культуры. Они имеют богатство форм, в том числе словоформ, и диалектически связываются с человеческой активностью (будучи ее результатом и в свою очередь определяющие ее), а также с вещами, материальными объектами, которые воплощают в себе результаты осмысления человеком-создателем этих идей. Все эти аспекты концептов можно реконструировать в трех ипостасях: «форма», «идея», «социальная регуляция». Особенности реконструкции показаны на примере изучения конкретной этнической культуры — тувинской.
Тувинский язык в Интернете: представленность, проблемы и перспективы
Authors: Ондар Чойган Геннадиевич , Донгак Венера Седип-ооловна , Монгуш Долаана Шолбан-ооловна
Published: March 2023

Развитие информационно-коммуникативных технологий привело к расширению сферы функционирования тувинского языка в интернет-пространстве. В данной статье представлен обзор интернет-ресурсов, в которых функционирует тувинский язык, их проблемы и перспективы.

При рассмотрении представленности тувинского языка авторы разделили интернет-ресурсы на четыре типа: информационные сайты, социальные сети и мессенджеры, веб-сервисы и онлайн-инструменты, мобильные приложения. Например, выявлено, что интерфейс и полное наполнение на тувинском языке имеют только сайт газеты «Шын» и портал «Тываның чогаалчылары — Писатели Тувы». Официальные сайты учреждений Тувы не имеют тувинского варианта интерфейса и содержат мало информации на тувинском языке: самое большое количество новостей на тувинском языке представлено на сайте Правительства Республики Тыва (45% от общего количества новостей), меньше всего из рассмотренных — на сайте Министерства экономического развития и промышленности Республики Тыва (всего 0,16%).

Несмотря на то, что тувинский язык является одним из государственных языков РТ, область его функционирования ограничена. Видна разница между востребованностью тувинского языка на официальных сайтах и в социальных сетях. Сами органы власти не столь активно используют и развивают тувинский язык в Интернете, хотя пропагандируют развитие языка. А само общество без особой государственной поддержки делает работу по расширению функционирования тувинского языка в Интернете.

Тувинский язык является языком коммуникации в социальной сети «ВКонтакте» и в мессенджере Viber. Есть языковые инструменты для пользователей тувинским языком, в том числе «Википедия» на тувинском языке, онлайн-словари, тувинская раскладка клавиатуры, электронный корпус, платформа для сбора данных для создания тувинского онлайн-переводчика, морфологический анализатор. В магазинах приложений для мобильных устройств App Store и Google Play есть несколько приложений.
Символика числа девять в тувинской лингвокультуре (на фоне ряда тюркских и монгольских языков)
Authors: Бредис Михаил Алексеевич
Published: March 2023

В статье анализируются тувинские фразеологизмы и фольклорные тексты с числовым компонентом «девять», извлеченные путём сплошной выборки из различных лексикографических источников, на фоне хакасского, алтайского, монгольского, калмыцкого и бурятского языков. Использовались методы лингвокультурологического, описательно-аналитического анализа, наряду с методом структурно-семантического моделирования для паремиологических единиц.  

Установлено, что фольклорные тексты, фразеологические и паремиологические единицы тувинской лингвокультуры в большинстве своем основаны на семантике числа девять и его сакральном характере. Числовая символика пронизывает фольклорные тексты, мифологию, народные поверья, обряды. Особое сходство в символике числа девять обнаруживается с лингвокультурами монгольских народов, что объясняется родством тюркских и монгольских языков в рамках алтайской макросемьи языков, особенностями общей истории и лингвокультурным трансфером тувинцев, монголов и бурят. Отмечено, что символика числа девять в тувинской, а также монгольской лингвокультуре, во многом вписывается в один ряд с китайской символикой, образуя общность для Дальнего Востока и части Центральной Азии.
Лингвокультурологический комментарий в тувинско-русско-английском паремиологическом словаре
Authors: Иванов Евгений Евгеньевич
Published: March 2023

Лингвокультурологический комментарий является одной из значимых зон паремиологического словаря и особенно актуален при описании тувинских пословиц в полилингвальной паремиографии, поскольку позволяет объективно репрезентировать их национально-культурную специфику на иноязычном фоне.

Цель исследования — определить принципы лингвокультурологического комментария в полилингвальной паремиографии и разработать приемы его использования в тувинско-русско-английском словаре пословиц. Материалом исследования послужили издания тувинских пословиц и поговорок, а также наиболее авторитетные словари пословиц русского, английского и других языков с лингвокультурологическими комментариями.

В результате исследования разработана методология использования лингвокультурологического комментирования пословиц в полилингвальном словаре, установлены характер и разновидности лингвокультурологического комментария в тувинско-русско-английском паремиологическом словаре, определены состав и структура лексикографического описания национальной специфики тувинских пословиц на фоне русской и английской лингвокультур, выявлены особенности лингвокультурологической интерпретации пословиц, общих для тувинского, русского и английского языков.
Провербиальные универсалии в тувинском пословичном фонде (на фоне современных европейских языков)
Authors: Петрушевская Юлия Анатольевна
Published: March 2023

Одной из наиболее важных проблем паремиологии как лингвистической дисциплины является выявление универсальных характеристик национальных пословичных фондов, что является необходимым условием построения общей теории пословицы как языковой единицы. Анализ пословиц тувинского языка в аспекте универсальных качеств их структуры и семантики позволит включить тувинский пословичный фонд в состав национальных корпусов, используемых для определения и верификации провербиальных универсалий языков мира.

Материалом исследования послужили издания тувинских пословиц и поговорок, а также наиболее авторитетные полилингвальные словари пословиц 55 европейских языков. В рассмотренном пословичном фонде тувинского языка выявляются типы и представленность семиотических, структурных и семантических провербиальных универсалий (на фоне пословиц европейских языков). Установлено, что в нем представлены все основные типы провербиальных универсалий в языках мира: универсальные пословичные единицы, универсальные структурные модели пословиц, универсальные пословичные образы и концепты. Универсальные пословичные единицы в тувинском языке составляют около 3% пословичного фонда и более чем на 65% этнолингвокультурно маркированы. Универсальные структурные модели зафиксированы в 11% тувинских пословиц и более чем на 81% имеют этнолингвокультурно детерминированные формальные варианты. Универсальные пословичные образы и концепты представлены в 27% тувинских пословицах и более чем на 78% функционируют в этнолингвокультурно маркированном пословичном контексте.
Шаманские практики в системе верований казахов и тувинцев (1920–1960-е гг.): сравнительный анализ
Authors: Досмурзинов Рустем Куандыкулы
Published: March 2023

В статье выявляются общие и особенные характеристики шаманских практик у казахского и тувинского народов, зафиксированные в оставшихся традиционных формах начала XX века. Источниковой базой исследования являются публикации Ф. А. Фиельструпа (1920-е гг.), Ф. Я. Кона (1930-х гг.) и М. Б. Кенин-Лопсана (первая половина XX в.). Исходной точкой для сравнения стало предположение о том, что в тувинском шаманизме в силу более длительного сохранения традиционного уклада жизни, традиционных верований закрепились и продолжали развиваться более архаичные по происхождению шаманские представления и практики, нежели в казахском шаманизме.

Сравнение данных показало, что: во-первых, структура шаманских практик казахских и тувинских шаманов является почти идентичной, включая такие этапы, как подготовка шамана к камланию; камлание, большей частью состоящего из чтения молитв и заклинаний; завершение камлания; во-вторых, важнейшую часть шаманских практик как у казахских, так и тувинских шаманов составили традиционные методы лечения. Выдвинутая гипотеза исследования подтвердилась лишь отчасти: несмотря на более раннее развитие модернизационных процессов, а также влияние исламского вероучения, в казахских шаманских практиках также сохранились архаичные представления и элементы, находящие параллели в шаманизме тувинцев.
«Почва» в этничности: традиции отечественного народоведения в испытании «перестройкой» и постмодернизмом (постановка проблемы)
Authors: Попков Юрий Владимирович
Published: March 2023

Автор анализирует неоднозначность российского дискурса этничности, который стал доминирующей темой в антропологии и этнографии (народоведении). Эта неоднозначность обусловлена трансформациями общественной системы страны и всего социогуманитарного знания, в том числе этнографии/этнологии (народоведения). Поэтому рассмотрение в статье гносеологических и онтологических сторон темы «почвы», как она представлена в этничности, предваряется анализом кардинальных изменений методологических ориентиров и проблематики отечественной науки о народах (этносах) в постсоветский период.

Автор приходит к выводу, что, по большому счету, «почве» не находится места в этничности. Последняя понимается в рамках конструктивисткой методологической установки и сводится к этнической идентичности. Идентичность здесь, по сути, не имеет онтологических оснований, а следовательно, и своей реальной почвы.

Данная проблема находит адекватное отражение в русле отечественного народоведения в его классическом понимании. По мнению А. В. Головнева, изначально оно является «почвенной» наукой, т. е. опирается на исследование «реальных обстоятельств и нужд» народов. Решение данной задачи применительно к современности возможно при использовании современных методов исследования. Необходимо учитывать не только возможности внешнего взгляда на этническую культуру (аутсайд), но и на характеристику ее внутреннего состояния (инсайд) в представлениях самих носителей культуры. В данном контексте интересные исследования проводятся в тувиноведении, на которые обращает внимание автор.

Высказывается идея о необходимости развития теории этноса с учетом изменившейся реальности при мобилизации современных методов исследования.
Associação entre manifestações inflamatórias da psoríase e afecções coronarianas: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Almeida Bianca Sousa Brito , Farias Tiago Bruno Carneiro de
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Compreender as manifestações inflamatórias da psoríase e sua associação com as afecções coronarianas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Foram selecionados artigos encontrados através dos descritores “Psoriasis”, “Coronary Artery Disease”, “Inflammation”, publicados entre 2017 e 2022, em inglês e português. Após revisão, excluiu-se trabalhos que não fossem Revisão Sistemática ou Ensaio Clínico Controlado. Restaram 9 publicações das bases de dados BVS, PUBMED e ScienceDirect. Resultados: Nessa seara, os estudos foram organizados quando à qualidade e sintetizados sob a forma de tabelas. Houve destaque para a relação entre psoríase e afecções coronarianas, destacando-se o papel de substâncias pró-inflamatórias: TNF-Alfa, Interleucina-1b e Interleucina-6. Sendo explicada pela criação de uma alça de feedback retroalimentada que uma condição estimula o estabelecimento e expansão da outra. Fato que ratifica este fenômeno é a maior prevalência de lesões cardíacas em pacientes com lesões psoriásicas graves entre 20 e 40 anos, esses pacientes possuíam lesões similares à indivíduos dislipidêmicos idosos. Considerações finais: A revisão traz um apanhado de informações a respeito da psoríase e suas manifestações cardíacas. Com base na seriedade desses acometimentos, há necessidade de mais estudos sobre o tratamento e profilaxia dessas inflamações.
O farmacêutico no processo de gestão de órteses, próteses e materiais especiais em nível hospitalar
Authors: Palheta Junior Daniel Monteiro , Oliveira Ruan Rodrigues de , Ribeiro Saulo Coelho Assis , Soler Orenzio , Reis Danielle Saraiva Tuma dos
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Obter evidências sobre a atuação do profissional farmacêutico no processo de gerenciamento de órteses, próteses e materiais especiais em âmbito hospitalar. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de artigos publicados no período de 2012 a 2022, cujos descritores utilizados nas bases de dados Google Scholar, Medline, Pubmed e Scielo, foram: Órteses, Próteses e Materiais Especiais; Gestão Hospitalar; Farmácia Hospitalar; Análise e Desempenho de Tarefas; Garantia da Qualidade; Indicadores de Gestão. Resultados: Foram recuperados 48 artigos, dentre os quais, 34 foram excluídos e 14 selecionados. Resultados: Os artigos incluídos evidenciam os fatores que dificultam a gestão de OPME’s, abordando principalmente o controle, os custos e a necessidade de profissionais especializados para o gerenciamento desses materiais, em especial ao farmacêutico, com suas atribuições, sendo o profissional capacitado para alcançar esses objetivos nas redes de saúde. Considerações finais: Os estudos evidenciam benefícios da atuação do profissional farmacêutico na administração de Órteses, Próteses e Materiais Especiais e da sua importância na promoção do uso com qualidade desses materiais.