bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liderazgo y gestión financiera en los micro emprendimientos de comida rápida en Macas - Ecuador
Authors: Tigre-Loja Boris Ricardo , Tinto-Arandes Jaime , Solís-Muñoz Juan Bautista
Published: June 2024

El presente estudio analiza el liderazgo y la gestión financiera en los microemprendimientos de comida rápida en Macas, Ecuador. El objetivo primordial es investigar de qué manera el liderazgo transformacional y la gestión financiera inciden en la ventaja competitiva de estos negocios. La metodología empleada es cuantitativa, con un diseño no experimental y un enfoque transversal. Para la recolección de datos, se realizaron encuestas a una muestra de 55 micro emprendedores, evaluando variables como el liderazgo transformacional, la gestión financiera y la ventaja competitiva. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados mediante pruebas de normalidad y correlaciones no paramétricas a través de la correlación de Spearman. Los resultados del estudio revelan una correlación positiva moderada entre el liderazgo transformacional y la ventaja competitiva, así como entre la gestión financiera y la ventaja competitiva. Se constató que un liderazgo eficaz mejora la motivación y el rendimiento de los equipos, facilitando la implementación de estrategias financieras eficientes. Paralelamente, una gestión financiera adecuada permite optimizar recursos, mejorar la toma de decisiones y aumentar la eficiencia operativa, contribuyendo de esta manera a una ventaja competitiva sostenible. No obstante, las valiosas contribuciones de este estudio, es imperativo reconocer que su alcance se limita a microemprendimientos de comida rápida en una única región ecuatoriana, lo cual podría restringir la generalización de los resultados. En consecuencia, se sugiere que futuras investigaciones amplíen el ámbito de estudio a otras regiones y sectores, con el fin de verificar si las tendencias observadas se mantienen consistentes en diversos contextos económicos y culturales.
Migración de dispositivo intrauterino a recto: extracción endoscópica
Authors: Espino Campagna Julieta Yanet , Getar Sofía , Trama Mauro , Leiro Fabio , Stephanus Daniela
Published: June 2024

El dispositivo intrauterino (DIU) es uno de los métodos anticonceptivos más utilizados por su seguridad y eficacia. Generalmente es bien tolerado, sin embargo, existen complicaciones como la expulsión, perforación uterina y migración. La migración rectal del dispositivo es una complicación infrecuente, con escasos casos descriptos en la literatura. Presentamos una paciente de 21 años con migración rectal de dispositivo intrauterino y su extracción mediante endoscopía.
Cáncer colorrectal: Trastornos de los mecanismos de reparación del ADN y su importancia médica
Authors: Pavicic Walter Hernán , Soarez Julieta Natalia
Published: June 2024

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Exploring Online Learning in University
Authors: Nawal Kherra
Published: June 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of implementing a hybrid training system in language teaching at Algerian universities during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research aims to understand students' perceptions and satisfaction and the effect of distance learning on their learning process. The methodology employed in this study is a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques. A survey was conducted with 200 third-year students majoring in French Language and Literature, using online questionnaires and interviews to collect data on their experiences with the hybrid training system. Data analysis was performed using descriptive methods and content analysis. The study results indicate that 68% of students reported satisfaction with the hybrid training system, primarily due to the flexibility and variety of learning media. However, 23% of students complained about poor internet connection quality, and another 22% faced technical limitations such as a lack of devices. Overall, students appreciated the availability of instructors to answer questions online and provide prompt feedback. The implications of this study suggest that hybrid training has great potential to enhance the quality of language teaching in the digital era, although technical challenges still need to be addressed. The findings of this research can be used to develop more effective and adaptive training programs and to improve technical infrastructure to better support hybrid training in the future.
Work Motivation Research in the Past Decade: What Do We Know, and Where Do We Go?
Authors: Dwivedula Ravikiran
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the status of literature on work motivation in industrial/organizational psychology (i/o) field. I apply a qualitative research technique-‘co-occurrence of key words’ to analyze 503 peer-reviewed articles published between the years 2010 and 2019. Specific research themes are extracted. The themes indicate that work motivation is instrumental in achieving certain behavioral outcomes and human resource outcomes in organizations. Most significantly, work motivation is espoused through specific job characteristics. A study of these (job) characteristics has important implications for human resource practice. Recent research on the topic also found substantial interest in practices followed by public organizations. While these research directions by no means exhaust the possibilities for research on motivation. We hope it can inspire a dialog among industrial/organizational psychology theorists and practitioners
Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) and Corporate Reputation – Case of Gauranty Trust Bank (GTB) in Kano - Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi Sule Sani , Ahmad Usman Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The study sought to investigate Guaranty Trust Bank (GTB) customers ranked favorite for corporate social responsibility (CSR)initiative and determine which initiative has the greatest effect on corporate reputation toward the bank. A sample 397 customers as respondent was employed in the study. The methodology used by this study is descriptive and cause effects as the method gathering primary data from respondents for analysis. The findings revealed that the variable was positive and has significant effect on CSR program except legal responsibility in which customers of (GTB) need the corporations should add more support on legal activities in the community as the marketing strategies plan to win in the pace of competitors
Effects of Strategic Management on Organizational Performance in Banking Industry
Authors: S A Zidan Shaas
Published: June 2024

n banking industry, there are many challenges from the internal and external environment that make this organisation in critical positions and need to make proper strategic management to survive and success. strategic management is a critical function inthe banking sector, as it enables banks to navigate the dynamic and competitive environment in which they operate. By focusing on customer needs, risk management, and sustainability, banks can develop strategies that ensure their long-term viability and success. The dynamic capabilities theory supports strategic management and performance in banks by providing a framework for understanding how organizations can adapt and innovate in response to changing market conditions. In addition, the Contingency Theory supports strategic management and performance in banks by emphasizing the importance of tailoring strategies and management practices to the unique characteristics of the bank's environment. Therefore, this research is to proposed a conceptual frameworkfor the impact of the strategic management practices (environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategic implementation, strategic evaluation) on the organisational performance in the banking industry. This paper is conceptual paper to identify the most antecedents of strategic management that studied in the previous empirical studies of Banking industry. The next step of this research is to empirically examine the conceptual framework in banking sector in Saudi Arabia. In addition, scholars can examine the model in different countries to evaluate the proposed hypotheses and provide different results to compare between countries.
Examining the Influence of Social Media Communication Management on Service Quality in the UAE Public Sector
Authors: Essa Hussain Alsalman Salman , Hj Din Badadiah , Ismail Hamidi
Published: June 2024

This particular study emphasizes the prediction of the service quality based on the social media marketing point of view for the public services, and the need to examine how the social media marketing strategies can impact the client’s satisfaction withthe Dubai police services after years of implementing those services in Dubai. The framework comprises determinants of social media communication management, which include four variables advertising, promotion, publicity, and public relation. The four identified social media management strategies are hypothesized to have an impact on service quality. The research methodology was designed based on scientific-quantitative methods. The population for this research is all the citizens who live in Dubai and with the age 18 years because they are eligible to use the services of Dubai police. The sample selection used convenience sampling and the data was collected by using an online survey. The valid collected sample had 387 respondents. The results show that three independent variables have a significant influence but one variable does not. Public relation has no significant impact on service quality. For the impacted three variables, the precedence of the impact isAdvertising, Publicity, and Promotion with path coefficient values of 0.341, 0.262, and 0.149 respectively. Managers in the Dubai police are advised to welly manage social media because it contributes to the perception of the service quality,especially by focusing on advertising and publicity. Future studies can explain the rejection of the impact of public relationson service quality besides replicating the model in different contexts.
Mengevaluasi Efektivitas Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam Pengembangan Desa di Indonesia
Authors: Ardiansyah Moch. , Rodiyah Isnaini
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kinerja Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) di Desa Lambangan, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, berfokus pada perannya dalam pengembangan lokal. Meskipun kerangka hukum mengamanatkan keterlibatan BPD dalam perencanaan desa untuk mengakomodasi aspirasi publik, penelitian kualitatif ini, menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, mengidentifikasi kesenjangan dalam pelaksanaan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan tinjauan dokumen, menggunakan purposive sampling untuk seleksi informan. Analisis kinerja berdasarkan lima indikator Robbins (2006) — Kualitas, Kuantitas, Ketepatan Waktu, Komitmen, dan Kemandirian — mengungkapkan kekurangan. Masalah kualitas muncul dengan aparat desa, sementara Kuantitas dan Ketepatan Waktu proyek infrastruktur seperti pengecoran jalan dan irigasi tidak sepenuhnya terwujud. Komitmen terlihat, meskipun terganggu oleh tantangan tak terduga seperti pandemi COVID-19. Kemandirian berjuang karena aplikasi suboptimal dari anggaran desa yang disetujui. Temuan ini menekankan kebutuhan untuk BPD meningkatkan efektivitas operasional dan responsivitas mereka untuk memajukan pengembangan desa secara optimal. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman faktor-faktor kritis yang mempengaruhi efikasi badan pemerintahan lokal dalam pengembangan pedesaan.
Activity Board: Media untuk Menstimulasi Kemampuan Berfikir Simbolik Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di RA Al-Fitrah
Authors: Supriadi Khusnul Mar'iyyah , Khoiratih Ade Irma , Trisnawati Fitri Ayu , Kartika Dwy Anandia , Utami Winda Sherly , Amanda Riski Surya
Published: June 2024

Pada setiap tahap perkembangan, anak berusaha menemukan keseimbangan antara struktur kognitif dan pengalaman baru. Berdasarkan analisis masalah yang dilakukan peneliti di RA AL-FITRAH ditemukan suatu masalah pada kegiatan berfikir simbolik anak usia 4-5 tahun. Dari permasalah tersebut peneliti merancang media pembelajaran untuk menstimulasi perkembangan berfikir simbolik yaitu media Activity Board. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas penggunaan media Activity Board dalam menstimulasi perkembangan berfikir simbolik anak usia 4-5 tahun di RA AL-FITRAH. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian jenis kuantitatif eksperimen one group pretest postest dengan sampel 10 anak usia 4-5 tahun di RA AL-FITRAH dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan teknik analisis data. Peneliti melakukan uji T-tes dan uji normalitas untuk melihat pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. setelah melakukan eksperimen menggunakan media Activity Board yang diciptakan oleh peneliti, ditemukan hasil yang cukup signifikan, yaitu anak mengalami perkembangan pada setiap indikator berfikir simbolik usia 4-5 tahun.
Analisis Kinerja Operator Ground Support Equipment dalam Proses Penanganan Pesawat di Bandara Tjilik Riwut Palangkaraya oleh PT. Mulio Citra Angkasa (MCA)
Authors: Putra Rian Andhika , Widagdo Djoko
Published: June 2024

Bandara Tjilik Riwut adalah salah satu bandara yang ada di Indonesia dan terletak di Palangka Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah merupakan penyedia layanan  transportasi udara yang juga menjalankan Ground Support Equipment (GSE) untuk operasional pesawat di darat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kinerja operator GSE dalam menangani pesawat serta persiapan apa saja yang dilakukan oleh operator GSE dalam penanganan pesawat di Bandara Tjilik Riwut Palangka Raya yang dikelola oleh PT. Mulio Citra Angkasa.  Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Triangulasi yang meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data tambahan yang digunakan adalah dokumen Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) milik Ground Support Equipment PT. Mulio Citra Angkasa di Bandara Tjilik Riwut Palangka Raya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup reduksi data, triangulasi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa operator Ground Support Equipment memiliki kualitas yang cukup baik dalam menangani pesawat, seperti ketepatan waktu dalam persiapan peralatan serta kemampuan berinteraksi dan berkoordinasi dengan petugas lain terkait informasi terbaru. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan satu masalah yang dianggap kurang memuaskan, yaitu keterlambatan pengantaran baggage cart yang menyebabkan karyawan stowing harus menarik baggage cart secara manual.
ROOTING OF JUVENILE CUTTINGS OF Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. et Cham. HEDGES
Authors: Escamilla-Hernández Nohemí , Aldrete Arnulfo , Vargas-Hernández J. Jesús , Villegas-Monter Ángel , López-López Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2024

Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. et Cham. is endemic to Mexico and is used in both reforestation programs and in the timber industry due to its fast growth, wood quality, and easy handling. With the advance in genetic breeding programs, there is a need to massively propagate new plants from cuttings. One of the main challenges for this purpose is to know the effect of the age of the mother plant (hedge) on the rooting of cuttings. The younger the plant, the greater the rooting is expected to be. Three ontological ages of P. patula mother plants were compared (7, 10, and 13 months). The experimental design was in complete random blocks, with four replications and 25 cuttings per experimental unit. The response variables were evaluated 20 weeks after the experiment was established. No significant differences were observed in the rooting of the three ages evaluated (67.3 to 81 %), nor in the quality of the root (number and length of primary roots, percentage of plants with secondary roots). The results point out an advantage for the propagation of Pinus cuttings since the mother plants at those ages are capable of generating juvenile cuttings that are adequate to obtain percentages of rooting of over 75 %.
The Effect of Green Intellectual Capital and Financial Literacy on Sustainable Financial Performance of Tofu Factory SMEs in Karawang Regency
Authors:   Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang, Indonesia, Tunisa Winda , Yanti Yanti ,   Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang, Indonesia, Puspitasari Meliana ,   Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Sustainable financial performance is one of the main objectives of SMEs, but achieving optimal sustainable financial performance needs to be supported by the ability of resources owned by SMEs, both from the level of green intellectual capital and financial literacy. Hence, this research aims to determine the effect of green intellectual capital and financial literacy on sustainable financial performance. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method. Data is collected in the form of primary data through the distribution of questionnaires. The study population consisted of all Tofu Factory SMEs in Karawang Regency, as many as 105 SMEs, using a Purposive Sampling Strategy Criteria; thus, the final sample used was 90 respondents. Data processing techniques were carried out using PLS with SmartPLS 3.0 software through three data testing stages: the outer model, the inner model, and the hypothesis. The results found a positive and significant influence of green intellectual capital on the sustainable financial performance of Tofu Factory SMEs. Sustainable financial performance is also positively and significantly influenced by the financial literacy of Tofu Factory SMEs. Suggestions for further researchers are expected to add variables of green product innovation, creativity capital, and green financing, because those who examine these variables are still very limited; thus, they can create a more accurate model based on the actual conditions in SMEs.
The Determining Role of E-Service Quality, Utilitarian Value, and E-Customer Loyalty in the Banking Sector
Authors:   University of Merdeka Malang, Yulianti Fadma , Astuti Widji ,   University of Merdeka Malang, Sumtaky Maxion ,   University of Merdeka Malang
Published: June 2024

The industrial revolution in the Internet sector has occurred worldwide, including in the banking industry. Internet banking has many advantages compared to traditional banking. For example, internet banking allows customers to carry out various banking activities at any time at low costs. The research method used was explanatory research with a quantitative approach; the research used SPSS analysis, and based on this, the sample used was 200 Bank Banjarmasin customers. The research results show that the E-Service Quality variable is reflected by system availability, fulfillment of needs, compensation, contact, responsiveness, efficiency, and privacy, which are most appreciated by system availability. The Utilitarian Value variable is reflected by convenience and security, most appreciated by convenience. The E-Customer Loyalty variable is reflected by continued use and recommendations that are most appreciated by continued use. The findings can be helpful theoretically, namely scientific development material that contributes to the theory of consumer behavior and related theories, all of which are linked to current advances in digital technology. For practitioners, namely the banking sector, it is hoped that they will be able to improve E-Service Quality, especially efficiency, Utilitarian Value, especially convenience, and Hedonic Value, especially pleasure. However, these elements have little influence; if they can be improved further, they will provide more satisfaction and a sense of attachment to the parties. banking and will ultimately be able to improve loyalty to customers.
Analysis of Differences in the Quality of Health Services in Inpatient and Outpatient Patients Participating in National Health Insurance at Toto Kabila Hospital
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City, A. Antu Moh. Ichsan , Jusuf Herlina ,   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City, Tarigan Sylva Flora Ninta ,   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City
Published: June 2024

Health services are products in the form of services or goods produced by a producer, in this case, it can be a provider or health institution (Retnaningsih, 2013). The research formulation is whether there is a difference in the quality of health services for inpatients and outpatients participating in national health insurance at the Toto Kabila Regional General Hospital. This research aims to determine the differences in the level of quality of health services for inpatients and outpatients participating in national health insurance at the Toto Kabila Regional General Hospital. The sample in this study consisted of 48 inpatients and 48 outpatients at Toto Kabila Hospital. The results of data analysis showed significant differences in service quality based on service availability between inpatients and outpatients with a p-value = 0.004, namely ≤0.05. The difference in service quality based on service continuity is significant between inpatients and outpatients with a p-value = 0.000, namely ≤0.05. The difference in service quality based on medical support services is significant between inpatients and outpatients with a p-value = 0.000, namely ≤0.05.
Acute Respiratory Failure: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Current Therapeutic Modalities
Authors:   Hospital General del Estado de Sonora, Mexico. Especialidad Medicina Interna, Flores Manuel Enrique Vadillo , Escudero Octavio Ernesto Sanchez ,   Hospital General del Estado de Sonora, Mexico. Especialidad Medicina Interna, Guevara Judith Larisa Loaiza ,   Hospital General del Estado de Sonora, Mexico. Especialidad Anestesiología, Montaño Maria Daniela Millán ,   Hospital General del Estado de Sonora, Mexico. Especialidad Medicina Interna, Morales Gilberto Alexis Barrera ,   Hospital general de Mazatlán “Dr Martiniano Carvajal”, Mazatlan, Sinaloa. Especialidad Cirugía General
Published: June 2024

Acute respiratory failure (ARF) represents a critical condition wherein the respiratory system fails to maintain adequate gas exchange, leading to hypoxemia, hypercapnia, or both. The etiology of ARF is multifactorial, encompassing a wide array of pulmonary and extrapulmonary disorders. Prompt diagnosis and intervention are paramount to improving patient outcomes. This article provides a comprehensive review of the pathophysiology underlying ARF, diagnostic approaches, and the latest advancements in therapeutic strategies. We explore both invasive and non-invasive treatment modalities, including mechanical ventilation, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), pharmacotherapy, and supportive care measures. By integrating recent clinical evidence, we aim to elucidate the evolving landscape of ARF management, highlighting best practices and emerging innovations in the field.
The Description of Dental Caries in Children Aged 9 – 12-Years-Old at Rambipuji District Elementary School
Authors:   Basic Dental Sciences Concentration, Faculty of Dentistry University of Jember, Sumono Agus , Dewi (CA) Leni Rokhma ,   Oral Medicine Concentration, Faculty of Dentistry University of Jember, Kiswaluyo Kiswaluyo ,   Dental Public Helath Concentration, Faculty of Dentistry University of Jember, Prijatmoko Dwi ,   Orthodontict Concentration, Faculty of Dentistry University of Jember
Published: June 2024

Background: Caries is the most common disease among various oral diseases and it still a major problem in developing countries impact on 60% -90% of school-age children and adults. The impact of caries that is not treated in children is toothache, and it caused reduction nutrition in children. Nutrition decrease affected in development of children. Objective: to describe dental caries in elementary school students in 9-12 years old in Rambipuji. Method: The type of research used was descriptive observational study using cross-sectional data through elementary school students at Rambipuji in the period January 14-11 February 2019. Results: Caries is a top priority in school-age children up to adults. Results: The results showed that female students used caries more than 55% and based on dental elements using caries, the mandibular first second molars improved caries more. Conclusion: female students have more caries difficulties. Distribution based on teeth published caries, first and second molars first caries more.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN BIAYA DAN WAKTU PELAKSANAAN PONDASI BORED PILE TERHADAP PONDASI SUMURAN (STUDI KASUS: PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN KOST 3 LANTAI DI POTRONANGGAN TAMANAN BANGUNTAPAN BANTUL)
Authors: Erlina Erlina , Subagyo Singgih , Iskandar Muhammad Ryan , Setiawan Ganang Eko
Published: June 2024

Struktur pertama yang dibangun dalam membuat sebuah bangunan adalah pondasi. Pemilihan jenis pondasi yang efisien dalam hal biaya dan effektif dalam hal waktu akan sangat menguntungkan pemilik secara ekonomi, namun tetap memenuhi syarat keamanan bangunan. Berdasarkan data pada pembangunan kos 3 (tiga) lantai di Potronanggan, penulis berupaya memberikan pilihan jenis pondasi yaitu pondasi bored pile atau strauss pile dan pondasi sumuran (Caisson).
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui biaya yang dibutuhkan dan perbedaan waktu pengerjaan antara pondasi bored pile dengan pondasi sumuran (caisson) pada pembangunan Kos 3 (tiga) lantai. Aspek yang diamati berupa hasil perhitungan biaya dan waktu pengerjaan pondasi bored pile dengan pondasi sumuran. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan suatu desain pondasi yang efisien dalam hal biaya dan mendapatkan suatu desain pondasi yang efektif dalam hal waktu.
Metode yang digunakan studi literatur. Selanjutnya diperoleh data primer berupa gambar perencanaan pondasi serta rencana anggaran biaya pekerjaan pondasi bored pile dan sumuran. Data Sekunder pada penelitian ini diantaranya; data uji tanah sondir dan boring, harga satuan pekerjaan, serta harga satuan bahan dan upah berdasarkan SNI. Tahap selanjutnya berupa analisis data menggunakan perhitungan.
Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagai berikut: Metode pelaksanaan pekerjaan pondasi bored pile membutuhkan waktu pelaksanaan 13 hari dengan biaya sebesar Rp. 103.006.952,62. Sedangkan metode pelaksanaan pekerjaan pondasi sumuran membutuhkan waktu pelaksanaan 24 hari dengan biaya sebesar Rp. 170.738.486,58. Metode pelaksanaan pekerjaan pondasi bored pile pada pembangunan kos tiga lantai lebih efisien, praktis, dan modern dari pada metode pondasi sumuran, karena metode pondasi bored pile jauh lebih murah dan cepat dari pada metode pondasi sumuran dengan perbedaan harga Rp. 67.731.533,96 dengan selisih waktu 11 hari.
REVIEW SARANA PRASARANA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN PARKIR NGABEAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Arifin Muhamad , Iskandar Muhammad Ryan , Nurokhman Nurokhman
Published: June 2024

Permasalahan dalam pengembangan Parkir Ngabean yang lahannya terbatas diperlukan perluasan dengan merelokasi  penduduk yang sebagian besar ngindung di tanah Sultan ground dan hak milik seseorang. Selain itu kondisi lingkungan permukiman menjadi pertimbangan dalam skenario perencanaan gedung parkir mengingat di wilayah Parkir Ngabean termasuk dalam Kawasan Kumuh yang saat ini sedang ditangai oleh program Kota Tanpa Kumuh sehingga akan menjadi kegiatan yang kontraproduktif. Kebanggaan warga di RW 01 dan RW02 Notoprajan yang turut serta dalam pembenahan mengurangi kekumuhan dengan penyediaan infrastruktur jalan, drainase, saluran air limbah, sarana air bersih, sarana persampahan, sarana proteksi kebakaran dan ruang terbuka publik menjadi sia-sia.  Tujaun penelitian Analisis Lingkungan Permukiman Sekitar Rencana Pengembangan Parkir Ngabean Yogyakarta adalah mengidentifikasi saran prasarana di Parkir Ngabean, mengevaluasi sarana prasarana permukiman yang menjadi target pengembangan Parkir Ngabean, menganalisis pengembangan kebutuhan sarana prasaran parkir Ngabean.  Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan survey lokasi di Parkir Ngabean dan Sarana Prasarana lingkungan di sekitanrnya dengan pendukung data sekunder dari Dinas Perhubungan DIY, Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh Kota Yogykarta, dan data pendukung lainnya. Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan Sarana Prasarana  Parkir Ngabean dapat disimpulkan kondisi saat ini Parkir Ngabean tidak terkelola dengan baik berakibat pada pemeliharaan sarana prasana tidak memadai yang menimbulkan kesan kumuh tidak tertata, sedangkan struktur bangunan gedung parkir dengan struktur profil baja dan pelat precast masih memadai sesuai fungsi parkir. Jika akan dilakukan pengembangan perlu dilakukan perhitungan ulang kapasitasnya terkait kebijakan pengalihan kapasitas parkir di Abu Bakar Ali dan Senopati yang akan berimplikasi pada perluasan kawasan hingga permukiman RW 01 dan RW 02 Notoprajan. Secara umum warga di lokasi pengembangan parkir Ngabean berupa Ngindung pada lahan hak milikperorangan, magersari milik Sultan Ground dan sebagian milik yayasan untuk pondok dan pendidikan tinggi serta sekolah.
PEMODELAN SISTEM DRAINASE PERKOTAAN MENGGUNAKAN EPA SWMM 5.1 DI KABUPATEN TAPIN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Saridewi Ratih Nurmala , Budiyanto Muchamad Arif
Published: June 2024

Banjir yang terjadi di wilayah pemukiman sering kali disebabkan oleh gagalnya saluran drainase membuang kelebihan air tersebut. Di mana curah hujan yang tinggi tidak diimbangi dengan kapasitas saluran yang memadai atau bahkan tertutup oleh sampah. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada sistem drainase Kabupaten Tapin terutama daerah Kecamatan Tapin Utara yaitu Ex Kantor Bupati Lama adalah saluran drainase yang ada belum sepenuhnya berfungsi secara maksimal Sebagai upaya untuk memperbaiki desain drainase yang terdapat di Kecamatan Tapin Utara maka dilakukannya evaluasi kapasitas saluran drainase eksisting sehingga ditemukan solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk menangani masalah genangan di daerah ini. Pemodelan sistem drainase pada penelitian ini menggunakan program EPA Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) 5.1. Dari hasil analisis yang sudah dilakukan dengan hujan kala ulang 5 tahunan kondisi eksisting saluran masih banyak terjadi banjir di beberapa titik lokasi. Dengan memperbesar dimensi dan penggantian tipe saluran dihasilkan rencana sistem drainase sudah tidak mengalami banjir. Pengaruh perbedaan dari nilai kekasaran saluran (n, manning) sangat besar dalam penentuan jenis tipe saluran.
ANALISIS LALU LINTAS HARIAN JALUR SATU ARAH (STUDI KASUS : JALAN LETJEN SUPRAPTO KOTA YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Subagyo Singgih , Rosyada Namira
Published: June 2024

Jalan Letjen Suprapto merupakan sebuah jalan utama yang terletak di tengah di Kota Yogyakarta dan dekat dengan beberapa tempat wisata seperti Malioboro, Stasiun Tugu, dan Central Bakpia Patuk, dan di kawasan ini terdapat beberapa bangunan hotel juga rumah makan. Sehingga banyak kendaraan yang melintas, keluar/masuk, dan parkir di ruas jalan, serta banyak aktivitas manusia disekitar ruas jalan tersebut.
Tingginya volume kendaraan dan nilai hambatan samping di suatu ruas jalan dapat menurunkan kinerja jalan. Hal ini dapat berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pelayanan jalan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis volume lalu lintas harian dan tingkat pelayanan jalanpada Ruas Jalan Letjen Suprapto Kota Yogyakarta dengan metode PKJI 2014.
Hasil analisis pada Jalan Satu Arah Letjen Suprapto Kota Yogyakarta memiliki total arus kendaraan selama tiga hari sebesar 44.475 kendaraan, didapatkan nilai volume (Q) sebesar 1.305,15 Skr/Jam. Dan nilai volume rata-rata sebesar 860,39 Skr/Jam. Hambatan samping yang terjadi sebesar 177,4 kejadian dengan kategori kelas Rendah. Nilai kapasitas sebesar 3.484, 17 Skr/Jam. Derajat kejenuhan (DJ) sebesar 0,37, dengan tingkat pelayanan jalan (LOS) kategori kelas B arus stabil, tetapi kecepatan operasi mulai dibatasi (≤70km/jam) oleh kondisi lalu lintas, serta kapasitas jalan lebih besar dari volume lalu lintas saat jam puncak.
Seed Germination of Pak Choi (Brassica rapa subsp. Chinensis (L.) Hanelt) Cultivar and Evaluation of Plant Growth in Two Different Type of Nutrition at Indoor Hydroponic System
Authors: Deska Rizki Utami Emyra , Indrayanti Reni , Adisyahputra  , Azrai Ekaputri
Published: June 2024

Pak choi is a group of plants in the mustard family. The production factors affecting pak choi cultivation are seeds, nutrients, and pesticides. This study aimed to (1) test the seed viability and vigor of two pak choi cultivars and (2) determine the effect of different cultivars on the growth and yield of pak choi plants. The plant cultivars used in this study are ‘Brisk Green’ and ‘Nauli’. Viability and vigor testing of two pak choi cultivars showed no significant differences between pak choi cultivar ‘Brisk Green’ and cultivar ‘Nauli’ in the viability of seeds, with the percentage of Maximum Growth Potential (MGP) being 95.5 and 97.0%. Germination Potential (GP) was 86.5 and 84.0%. The vigor of seeds showed that the Seed Vigor Index (SVI) was 84.5 and 81.5%, and the Speed of Gemination (SG) was 12.4 and 12.0% at 5-7 days after sowing. Evaluation of plant growth showed that Pak choi cv. ‘Nauli’ has the highest number of leaves and fresh weights than ‘Brisk Green’, and it showed more resistance to watery soft rot due to the fungus of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. This experiment also showed that growing plants in the indoor hydroponic planting system could be prospective for developing pak choi plants.
Maturity and Reproductive Characteristics on Tokay Gecko (Gekko Gecko Linnaeus, 1758) From Java
Authors: Gusli Tizar , Fauzi Muhammad Alif , Zakky Quraisy , Hamidy Amir , Irawan Bambang
Published: June 2024

One of the reptiles that massively exploited and traded for export commodities in Indonesia is the house gecko (Gekko gecko). Uncontrolled exploitation possibly threatened its wild population. Currently, there needs to be more biological information regarding this species. Thus, a biological approach is required to support a sustainable harvesting program, primarily through reproductive biology approaches. This study provided information about the minimum size for mature individuals of both sexes. We measured morphological characters and examined reproductive system of 136 males and 324 females from the legal processing house Gekko gecko. Our results show that males reproduce at a minimum SVL of 134,09 ± 22,89 mm, while females are 121.21 ± 8.85 mm. There is a correlation between SVL and TL in male and female geckos. Significant differences in the length and width of testes were observed between mature and immature geckos (p<0.05). A relationship was found between SVL and the volume of the right and left testes in mature male geckos, but it was not observed in immature geckos. Significant differences in the volume of the right and left testes were also found between mature and immature male geckos (p<0.05). In female geckos, significant differences in follicle length and width were observed between mature and immature individuals (p<0.05). Additionally, differences in oviduct width were found between mature and immature female geckos (p<0.05). There is a correlation between SVL and follicle length in the virgin and Type 1 categories, while a correlation between SVL and follicle width was only found in Type 1 geckos. An asymmetry pattern in follicles was also discovered in female geckos.This finding can contribute to formulate recommendation for sustain harvest-size of Gekko gecko in Indonesia.
Exploring The Socioeconomic and Cultural Effects of Tourism Development On Pushkar's Local Community
Authors: Shubhangi Garg  , Dr.Anjali S. Patil
Published: June 2024

Tourism development is one of the key factors responsible for the economic growth of the city. Also it creates impacts on the city dwellers and the urban fabric. Tourism development plays a crucial role in  shaping a destination, resulting in a range of positive and negative consequences. Every aspect of tourism, including attractions, accessibility, accommodation, amenities, and activities, impacts and alters various aspects of the destination, such as physical, social, cultural, economic, and environmental aspects. [1]. This development can lead to cultural exchange, increased social interaction, and diversity within the community. Ultimately, tourism development aims to facilitate the effective and strategic utilization of resources. The present study investigates positive as well as negative impacts of tourism development on the local community of Cultural town, Pushkar. Impact of cultural tourism on the city dwellers was analyzed through field visits and surveys.  After detailed study about the cultural tourism & cities, Pushkar (Rajasthan) was analyzed. It was observed that there are high positive impacts of tourism development on the local city dwellers along with negative impacts in terms of sustainable city growth.
Digital Frontiers and Traditional Boundaries: The Transformation of Genre Studies from 1995 to 2023
Authors: Lijie Zhou
Published: June 2024

This article focuses on conducting genre analysis on research articles from the core collection of Web of Science database, specifically from the years 1995 to 2023. The research utilizes advanced scientific tools, i.e., CiteSpace, to analyze the distribution of academic journals and the theme evolution. These figures methodically examine the internal relationship and progression of the research content in genre analysis. This paper utilizes bibliometrics and scientific knowledge mapping. Through a thorough examination of the numerical data, the following conclusions were derived: a) analysis of academic journals counts the distribution of the top 10 journals in the field of genre analysis; b) theme evolution analysis reflects the theme evolution of genre analysis, indicating that keywords change with time. According to the results, the researcher concludes that genre analysis has evolved in Web of Science Core Collection and elaborates the factors affecting the evolution of genre analysis. The present study holds relevance in offering valuable insights to scholars within the domain of Genre Analysis.
Optimization of cut-off grades and depletion rates by means of dynamic programming
Authors: Erhan Cetin  , Abdurrahman Dalgic
Published: June 2024

The determination of cut-off grades is critical for mine appraisal. Because of the time value of money, an optimum schedule of cut-off grades must be used instead of determination of a single cut-off grade for the life of a mine. In order to achieve the maximum net present value, a decreasing order of cut-off grades schedule must be used because of the opportunity cost. In the optimization of cut-off grades by dynamic programming, the depletion rates to be searched are actually limiting the search area. The optimum can be found from among the alternative depletion rates. Selling prices of mining products are volatile and future values cannot be known. This paper describes the use of dynamic programming in cut-off grades optimization and further extension of the method to price volatility in selling prices of mining products. The author introduces the general background of use of dynamic programming in cut-off grades optimization and the case in uncertain market conditions. Software developed in this subject handles to find the optimum sequence of cut-off grades and depletion rates for mineral deposits under market uncertainty. Dynamic programming method can be used as a means of cut-off grades optimization in this context very robustly.
Supply Chain Optimization and Performance of Agro-Processing Firms in Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Nyamweya Patrick , Osoro Anthony
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to establish the relationship between supply chain optimization and performance of agro-processing firms in Kiambu County, Kenya.
Methodology: The study used descriptive research design, where both qualitative and quantitative research was applied. The target population was 240 respondents from the concerned departments in Kiambu County, Kenya. The researcher carried census survey since respondents are manageable. The research technique was purposive random sampling techniques with different stratus. 10% (24) of the respondents were pilot tested for validity and reliability of the research instrument. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with the help of Statistical Package for Social Science version 28 and the same was now presented in a form of tables and figures. The pilot and validity test results was over 0.7 and 0.5 respectively. The research proceeded to actual data collection with few adjustments of research questionnaire. Data was presented in form of tables.
Findings: The study findings indicate that Supply Chain optimization has a broad impact on performance of agro-processing firms in Kiambu County, Kenya. The study revealed that there is a positive relationship between inventory optimization and performance of agro-processing firms, sustainability optimization influences performance of agro-processing firms, demand forecasting had a positive effect on performance of agro-processing firms and there is a positive relationship between reduced cost optimization and performance of agro-processing firms in Kiambu County, Kenya.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study was anchored on inventory theory. The study’s recommendation to all firms is that the implementation of supply chain optimization and performance of agro-processing firms in Kiambu County, Kenya was a significant relationship. This study recommends that the best performance of agro-processing firms in Kiambu County, Kenya should strive to be proactive on how to perform better to retain integrity and improve transparency and accountability on performance of agro-processing firms in Kiambu County.
Tiktok: Gamit sa Makrong Kasanayan ng Pagsasalita ng mga Mag-aaral
Authors: Agta Mc Kinley P. , Aliba Glynes D. , Beniyat Aldrine Y. , Dagman Mercy Grace B. , Malanom Marlet V. , Mamuyac, Jr. Clarence E. , Siador Suzette B. , Sipi-an Aileen L. , Eguia Maria Lourdes G.
Published: June 2024

Layunin ng pananaliksik na ito ay matukoy at suriin kung makabuluhan ang paggamit ng Tiktok sa paglinang ng makrong kasanayan sa pagganap sa pagsasalita. Ang pag-aaral ay isinagawa sa Rizal National High School, Baguio City sa panuruang 2023-2024 na may dalawampu’t isa (21) na bilang ng tagatugon na mag-aaral sa Grade 8. Ang pananaliksik ay isinagawa gamit ang pamaaraang deskriptibo at disenyong quasi-eksperimental, kung saan nagkaroon ng pre-test sa pamaraang tradisyunal na isahang pagsasalita at sa post-test na ginamit ang pamamaraang Tiktok. Ang kinalabasan ng pag-aaral ay ang mga sumusunod: 1) Ang antas ng kasanayan sa pagganap sa makrong pagsasalita ng mga mag-aaral gamit ang tradisyunal na pamamaraan sa pre-test ay may katumbas na pagpapaliwanag na “Lubhang Kasiyasiya” ang pagganap ng mga mag-aaral; 2) Ang antas ng kasanayan sa makrong pagsasalita ng mga mag-aaral pagkatapos gamitin ang Tiktok sa post-test ay “Mahusay” ang pagganap. Dahil sa mga kinalabasan nabuo ang mga sumusunod na konklusyon: 1) Natututo pa rin ang mga mag-aaral gamit ang tradisyunal na pamamaraan kahit kailangan na paunlarin ang kasanayan sa intonasyon at diin sa kasanayan sa pagsasalita; 2) Higit na natuto ang mga mag-aaral sa makrong kasanayan sa pagganap sa pagsasalita gamit ang Tiktok dahil mas tumaas ang kalinawan at wastong pagbigkas ng mga mag-aaral; at 3) May makabuluhang pagkaka-iba sa pagganap at lubhang kinagigiliwan ng mga mag-aaral ang paggamit ng Tiktok sa makrong kasanayan sa pagsasalita.
Antibacterial Activity of Sungkai Leaf Extract (Peronema canescens Jack) Against Streptococcus Pneumonia ATCC Bacteria. 49619 In Vitro
Authors: Sanuddin Mukhlis , Hadriyati Armini , Febriani Indah
Published: June 2024

Pneumonia is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract that is transmitted through the air. Young leaves of the sungkai plant of the Verbenaceae tribe, traditionally often used as a cold medicine, worms (ringworms), prevent toothache by gargling, as a febrifuge. In addition, sungkai leaves are a traditional medicine to improve the immune system of patients with Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of sungkai leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus pneumonia at bacteria.49619 The research methodology used was experimental. This research method starts with tool preparation, sampling, the extraction process, the photochemical process, and further extraction antibacterial activity testing is carried out by disk diffusion method using disc paper. The results of the study of the antibacterial activity of sungkai leaf extract have antibacterial activity in Streptococcus pneumonia atcc.49619 with a concentration of 25% categorized as medium, 50%, and 75% categorized as strong, while in Control + categorized as very strong. Based on the results of the conclusions showed that sungkai leaf extract has antibacterial activity.
The Military Uses of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and their Implications on International Security
Authors: Oluyemi Dr. Opeoluwa Adisa
Published: June 2024

The two theoretical approaches to security studies; traditionalists and wideners defined the agenda of international security during the Cold War and its aftermath. The traditional approach is basically the realist/military/state-centric construct of security, which gained prominence during the Cold War and was widely as persed after the Cold War by wideners’ scholars calling for the need to expandits military-oriented security approach to incorporate non-military issues and non-state actors. The recent developments in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated that,this emerging technology would have a deterministic and potentially trans formative influence on the military power, strategic competition, and international security in general. This research argues that, the various military uses of AI technologies and the national interest of powerful states to endlessly pursue these advanced technologies as preliminary for the future war in other to gain strategic advantages over potential emerging adversaries are depictions of traditional/realist construct of international security rationalizing its continuity and illustriousness. This research employs correlated secondary data within qualitative methodology to examine the various military uses of AI and their potential implications on international security.
Socio-Economic Factors and Access to Higher Education in Uganda: A Case of Public Higher Education Institutions in Kigezi Sub Region.
Authors: Akatwijuka Habaasa Ivan Akatwijuka
Published: June 2024

his study examined the relationship between social economic factors and access to higher education in Uganda, Kigezi sub-region. Objectives of the study were to find out the effect of gender on access to higher education in Kigezi sub region, to examine the effect of family background on access to higher education in Kigezi sub region and to explore the effect of school attended on access to higher education in Kigezi sub region, Uganda. Convenience sampling was employed to select students while purposive sampling was used to select officials from higher institutions of learning. Self-administered questionnaires and interview guides were used in data collection. The data were analyzed using descriptive and correlation techniques. Descriptive results showed that 93.5% of respondents agreed that gender has an effect on access to higher education, 85.1% agreed that family background affects access to higher education and 75.1% agreed that school attended affects access to higher education. Correlation results showed that gender affects access by 27% (R2=0.27), family background affects access to higher education by 25% (R2=0.25) and school attended affects access to higher education by 13% (R2=0.13). The study concluded that gender is a very essential factor in accessing to higher education in Kigezi sub-region. It was recommended that the government should ensure support social economic emancipation and promote gender advocacy campaigns to help the region break the chains of gender stereotypes that affect access to higher education.