bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Information about the fauna of ixodid ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) in the north of the Aktobe region
Authors: Katuova Zh.U. , Sayakova Z.Z. , Zhaymakhova A.Zh. , Koylybayev T.T. , Utemisova R.A.
Published: April 2021

The territory of the Aktobe region is unfavorable for some zoonotic infectious diseases, which are carried by blood-sucking arthropods. Feeding on the blood of obviously sick wild animals in natural foci, bloodsuckers can attack livestock and people and thereby contribute to the transfer of infectious agents to human settlements. Ixodid ticks are one of the many bloodsuckers capable of preserving and transmitting pathogens of especially dangerous infections to susceptible animals and humans. In the conditions of intensive development of transport communications on the territory of the Aktobe region, ixodids, as carriers of infectious agents, may present serious dangers. Despite many years of research, the tick fauna of the Aktobe region has not been completely studied. In 2018-2020, we conducted studies of ixodids in the north of the Aktobe region to clarify the current state of their fauna. Studies of ticks were carried out in inhibited areas of ﬁ ve districts of the region in natural biotopes, with wild and agricultural animals according to the generally accepted method. As a result of studies in the north of the Aktobe region, the habitat of 5 species of ticks belonging to three genera were revealed: Dermacentor, Hyalomma, Rhipicephalus. Key words: fauna, ixodid ticks, vectors, range, Dermacentor, Hyalomma, Rhipicephalus
The use of microneedling in cosmetology
Authors:   Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku, Jankowiak Wioleta , Winter Joanna ,   Wydział Kosmetologii, Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa Kosmetyki i Pielęgnacji Zdrowia w Warszawie
Published: April 2021

Mesotherapy is one of the minimally invasive methods that guarantee relatively quick and long-lasting effects. Its purpose can be considered on many levels, because the research conducted in this area points to more and more new applications for mesotherapy. This article presents skin areas that can be subjected to mesotherapy and examples of substances used to achieve a specific result. Currently, the most common reasons for people to take advantage of the procedure include: the progressive aging process, wrinkles, skin discoloration, acne scars, bruises under the eyes, flabbiness, dryness and loss of skin elasticity, lipodystrophy, stretch marks or excessive hair loss. For the effects of the treatment to be satisfactory and long-lasting, it is suggested to perform mesotherapy in series to maintain optimal skin condition.
The role of dietary supplements in cosmetology therapy based on deep chemical peels
Authors:   Kosmetologia Interdyscyplinarna, Zejfer Agata
Published: April 2021

Treatments based on deep chemical peels are aimed at cell renewal, accelerating the synthesis of collagen, elastin and glycosaminoglycans, and consequently improving skin firmness, reducing wrinkles and scars. Due to the small molecule and low pH, chemical peels interact at the level of the living layers of the epidermis and dermis. They lead to controlled skin damage and initiate regeneration and remodeling processes. The consequence of using peels at the level of the dermis is the formation of new cells capable of synthesizing more collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid. During treatments aimed at cell exchange and stimulation of fibroblasts, the demand for amino acids, microelements and vitamins increases. Their supply is complemented by dietary supplements. The aim of the study was to show the role of dietary supplements in cosmetology treatments based on chemical peels acting at the level of the dermis. The synergy of simultaneous use of dietary supplements and chemical peels as well as the positive effect of supplementation on the effects visible on the skin was indicated.
Probiotics in acne skin care. A review of the latest scientific reports
Authors:   Oaza Urody, Kurkowska Natalia , Musiał Claudia ,   Katedra i Zakład Chemii Medycznej, Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Published: April 2021

Probiotics are live microorganisms that have a positive effect on the host organism. They are used in the food, pharmacological and cosmetology industries. The basic function of probiotics is prevention and prophylaxis against the induction and development of disease entities. An important factor is the influence of probiotic bacteria on the etiopathogenesis of acne formation, reducing the amount of pro-inflammatory cytokines, as well as other skin diseases, such as psoriasis, allergies, and atopic dermatitis by reducing inflammation. The aim of the article to summarize the current scientific knowledge available regarding the use of probiotic bacteria in the cosmetology industry. Probiotics do not show carcinogenic effects, and even show a protective effect before their development and are safe to use. In cosmetology they show anti-aging, moisturizing, rejuvenating and protective properties against ultraviolet radiation.
Penerapan Customer Knowledge Management pada e-commerce Butik Gendis Fashion Muslim
Authors: Chasanah Nur
Published: April 2021

Pengetahuan merupakan aset yang penting dalam sebuah organisasi. Dalam kegiatan transaksi bisnis, pengetahuan pelanggan menjadi elemen yang dapat digunakan untuk bersaing dalam dunia bisnis. Semakin banyaknya pelanggan pada butik gendis fashion muslim mengakibatkan pengelola mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan manajemen pelanggan, sehingga walaupun pelanggan banyak namun tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan, khususnya dalam pengelolaan pengetahuan pelanggan. Sehingga pada penelitian ini dilakukan implementasi model manajemen pengetahuan pelanggan pada e-commerce Gendis Butik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Soft System Methodology. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini antara lain dengan mengetahui permasalahan, mencari solusi dengan menggambarkan proses transformasi perubahan, menghasilkan dan menerapkan konsep sebagai solusi dan mengimplementasikannya pada butik. Fitur-fitur yang diimplementasikan antara lain Customer Repository, Customer Satisfaction Survey dan Discussion Forums yang dapat dijadikan sebagai media untuk berbagi pengetahuan pelanggan sehingga dapat menghasilkan produk yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelanggan dan dapat meningkatkan pemasaran sehingga menjadikan bisnis dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan efisien dalam bersaing di dunia maya.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pemantauan Kuis dan Tugas pada Learning Management Systems Moodle
Authors: Firmansyah Raka , Aliim Muhammad Syaiful , Murdyantoro Atmojo Eko
Published: April 2021

Perkembangan sistem informasi dewasa ini telah merambah ke berbagai elemen kehidupan, salah satunya adalah pada bidang akademik. Salah satu yang sangat populer adalah sistem manajemen pembelajaran online, dan contoh dari perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah Moodle. Moodle merupakan platform pembelajaran yang dirancang untuk memberi para pendidik, administrator, dan pelajar dengan satu sistem yang kuat, aman, dan terintegrasi untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang dipersonalisasi. eLDirU merupakan platform pembelajaran berbasis moodle. eLDirU memiliki banyak fitur seperti mengakses course atau matakuliah, melakukan pengumpulan tugas, serta mengerjakan kuis yang diberikan oleh dosen. Dengan banyaknya jumlah kelas dan  Dengan banyaknyan kuis serta tugas yang diupload pada eLDirU, menimbulkan permasalahan bagi admin untuk mengelola kuis dan tugas secara manual. yang perlu adanya suatu sistem monitoring agar user maupun admin dapat dengan mudah memfilter kuis dan tugas yang sudah diupload pada eLDirU. Dengan dikembangkannya aplikasi sistem informasi monitoring kuis dan tugas, masalah filterisasi kuis dan tugas pada eLDirU dapat teratasi sekaligus membuat kuis dan tugas mampu dikelola dengan baik oleh admin tanpa perlu melakukan pengecekan disetiap masing-masing kelas.
LIMBAH AIR AC SEBAGAI PELARUT MEDIA SABOURAUD DEXTROSE AGAR (SDA) PADA JAMUR Candida Albicans
Authors: Tominik Victoria Ire Tominik , Haiti Margareta
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan: Indonesia menduduki urutan ketiga dalam insiden dermatomikosis. Candida albicans salah satu jamur yang dapat menginfeksi kulit manusia dan cukup banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Candida albicans merupakan flora yang bersifat komensal namun bila terjadi perubahan fisiologi pada tubuh pejamu seperti penurunan daya tahan tubuh manusia maka dapat bersifat patogen. Infeksi Candida albicans dapat diketahui melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium. Pemeriksaan laboratorium penting untuk pemberian terapi yang adekuat. Untuk melihat pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada pemeriksaan laboratoriumdiperlukan pelarut yaitu aquades. Aquades cukup mahal dan kurang mencukupi keberadaannya di laboratorium maka perlu dicari alternatif pengganti yang mempunyai sifat kimia yang sama seperti air AC. Tujuan: mengetahui kemampuan air AC sebagai pelarut media SDA pada jamur Candida albicans. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuasi eksperimen, Posttest Only Control Group Design, menggunakan subyek Candida albicans kelompok aquades 20 sampel dan pelarut air AC 20 sampel dengan tehnik random sederhana. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji komparasi Mann Whitney dengan taraf signifikasi 5%. Hasil: kedua kelompok memiliki nilai median, minimum, maksimum sama dengan rentang nilai rata-rata±SD pada kelompok aqudes 10 - 38 CFU/mL dan kelompok air AC sebanyak 8 - 38 dengan CFU/mL. Uji Mann Whitney-test nilai p = 0,715 > 0,05. Simpulan: Kemampuan air AC sebagai pelarut media SDA tidak berbeda dibanding aquades.

 

Introduction: Indonesia ranks third in the incidence of dermatomycosis. Candida albicans is a fungus that can infect human skin and is quite common in Indonesia. Candida albicans is a commensal flora but if there is a physiological change in the host body such as a decrease in human endurance it can be pathogenic. Candida albicans infection can be detected through laboratory examination. Laboratory tests are important for the provision of adequatetherapy. To see the growth of Candida albicans in laboratory tests, a solvent is needed, namely aquades. Aquades are quite expensive and are insufficient to exist in the laboratory, so alternative alternatives need to be found that have the same chemical properties as AC water. Objective: to determine the ability of AC water as a solvent in the SDA media on Candida albicans. Method: Quasi-experimental research type, Posttest Only Control Group Design, using the subject Candida albicans group of 20 aquades samples and 20 AC water solvent samples with simple random technique. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney comparative test with a significance level of 5%. Results: both groups had median, minimum, maximum values equal to the average ± SD range in the aqudes group 10-38 CFU / mL and the AC water group 8-38 with CFU / mL. Mann Whitney Test p-value = 0.715> 0.05. Conclusion: The ability of AC water as a solvent for SDA media is no different from distilled water.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DAN STATUS IMUNISASI TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BARU OGAN KOMERING ULU
Authors: Suryadinata Arda Suryadinata
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan: Pada usia balita seseorang lebih sering terkena penyakit dibandingkan orang dewasa. Hal ini disebabkan sistem pertahanan tubuh pada balita terhadap penyakit infeksi masih dalam tahap perkembangan dan mudah untuk terkena penyakit dan salah satunya adalah Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) yang merupakan penyakit menular melalui udara yang sering terjadi pada anak dan menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian tersering pada anak di dunia. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya ISPA pada balita ialah berat badan lahir rendah dan status imunisasi. Berdasarkan data wilayah kerjapuskesmas Tanjung Baru pada periode Januari-Desember 2018 menyebutkan bahwa sebanyak 150 balita yang menderita ISPA. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dan Status imunisasi lengkap dengan kejadian ISPA di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru Ogan Komering Ulu. Metode Penelitian: yaitu analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi adalah ibu di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru Kabupaten OKU yang berjumlah 53 orang, analisa data dengan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Didapatkan Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara berat badan lahir rendah dengan kejadian ISPA dengan p value 0,011 < 0,050. Serta ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Imunisasi dengan Kejadian ISPAdengan p value 0,016 < 0,05.

 

At the age of a toddler a person is more often affected by the disease than an adult. This is due to the body's defense system in infants against infectious diseases that are still in the developmental stages and are easy to contract the disease and one of them is Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) which is an infectious disease through the air that often occurs in children and is one of the most common causes of death in children. child in the world. One of the factors that can cause ARI in infants is low birth weight and immunization status. Based on data from the Tanjung Baru puskesmas in the January-December 2018 period, 150 150 toddlers suffer from ARI. This study aims to determine the relationship between low birth weight and complete immunization status with the incidence of ARI in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru, East Baturaja Subdistrict, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. The method used is analytic with cross sectional approach and the population is mothers with children under five. and have KMS in UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru OKU Regency, totaling 53 people. Which was analyzed by Chi-Square statistical test, with 95% confidence level. There was a significant relationship between low birth weight with the incidence of ARI with p value 0.011 <0.050. And there is a significant relationship between Immunization Status and the incidence of ARI with p value 0.016 <0.05.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI VENTILASI DAN KEPADATAN HUNIAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKARAYA BATURAJA TIMUR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Harto Toto
Published: April 2021

Penduluan: Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit saluran pernafasan atas atau bawah, biasanya menular, yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai spektrum penyakit ISPA, merupakan salah satu penyebab kesakitan utama pada balita di negara berkembang. ISPA disebabkan juga oleh kondisi ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian yang tidak sesuai dengan peraturan kesehatan RI. Tujuan penelitian: ini untuk mengetahui hubungan ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelurahan Sukajadi wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sukaraya Kecamatan Baturaja Timur. Penelitian ini di lakukan pada bulan Juli 2019. Metode penelitian: ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini  menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil Penelitian: berdasarkan uji statistic Chi-Square didapatkan bahwa kondisi ventilasi dengan nilai (p value = 0,000) dan kepadatan hunian dengan nilai (p value = 0,000) yang berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kondisi ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA.

 

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an upper or lower respiratory tract disease, usually contagious, which can cause various spectrums of ARI, isone of the main causes of illness in children under five in developing countries. ARI is also caused by conditions of ventilation and density of occupancy thatare not in accordance with RI health regulations. The purpose of this study: to determine the relationship of ventilation and occupancy density on the incidenceof ARI in infants. This research was conduc ted in the Sukajadi sub-district, the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Sukaraya, East Baturaja District. Thisresearch was conducted in July 2019. Research methods: this is a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional approach. This study uses a q uestionnairemeasuring tool. The sample in this study were 30 respondents. Research Results: Based on the Chi-Square statistical test it was found that the ventilation conditions with a value (p value = 0,000) and occupancy density with a value (p value = 0,000) which means there is a significant relationship between ventilation conditions and occupancy density with the incidence of ARI.
Catalog of cometary nebulae and related objects (−42◦ < δ < +60◦)
Authors: Parsamian E. S. , Petrosyan V. M.
Published: April 2021

The catalogue of cometary nebulae and related objects is compiled using the known up to the publication date lists.
Dusty Trail (Jejak Debu)
Authors: Nufus Haya
Published: April 2021

This novel will bring the reader back to the horror of the Aceh conflict that was swelling and inflamed in the past. Feelings of bitterness and fear of being invited to collide with curiosity to read story after story are arranged neatly. The writer is so adept at composing words that the reader can imagine every imaginative event as if it were real. The story of Amra's love journey, an Aceh girl with a foreign journalist named Evan, is the main dish that will reveal the temptation of the conflict. This novel is truly unique and very interesting to read. There are many moral values that can be obtained so that the reader will not regret reading it.
Tilsløring og afsløring af retorikken
Authors: Miller Carolyn R.
Published: April 2021

Rhetoric has been characterized throughout its history as an art that must conceal itself to succeed. Two arenas where rhetoric has been most successfully concealed are those of science and technology. This essay explores the general conditions and justifications for the concealment of rhetoric, finding that four principles appear repeatedly in the ancient tradition: suspicion, spontaneity, sincerity, and mimesis. In response, rhetorical art has developed strategies to allay suspicion, create the impression of spontaneity and sincerity, and emphasize the direct mimetic power of language, strategies that themselves must be concealed. Two examples drawn from the rhetoric of science and technology, specifically the discourse of risk analysis, illustrate the operation of rhetorical concealment. The first example, a foundational 1969 scientific article by engineer Chauncey Starr, relies on an unacknowledged rhetoric of pathos; the second, the 1975 Reactor Safety Study by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, relies on an appeal to ethos, disguised as technical expertise. Keywords rhetoric of science, risk analysis, pathos, ethos, mimesis, concealed rhetoric
Genre som sosial handling
Authors: Millers Carolyn
Published: April 2021

Carolyn Millers artikkel "Genre as social action" ble utgitt så sent som 1984. Men ganske raskt ble den en viktig referanse i store deler av den internasjonale genreforskningen. Derfor fortjener den å bli trykt som klassikeren i dette temanummeret om genre i Rhetorica Scandinavica. Miller går i artikkelen gjennom mye av den dominerende amerikanske genre­litteraturen, med særlig vekt på den nyretoriske delen av den. Hennes  standpunkt er radikalt pragmatistisk. Genrer er for Miller semiotisk medierte typifiserte sosiale handlinger. Oversatt og med introduksjon av Kjell Lars Berge
An Analysis of the Essential Competency of the PRIME College Students
Authors: Bae Hyunju , Baek Youngeun
Published: April 2021

An Analysis of the Essential Competency of the PRIME College Students
Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum. Potential Antifungal Agent Against Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet, Fungi Responsible of Black Leaf Streak Disease (BLSD) of Plantain (Musa spp)
Authors: Ngoh Dooh Jules Patrice , Essoh Josué Ngando , Mboussi Serge Bertrand , Heu Alain , Kuate Tueguem William Norbert , Amayana Dieudonne , Nguidjo Oscar , Dongmo Richard , Fofe Kaze , Tene Tayo Paul Martial , Ambang Zachee
Published: April 2021

Alternatives to synthetic chemicals are undertaken against phytopathogens. The aim of this work is to evaluate the effect of seed extracts of Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum. on Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet, fungus responsible for banana black leaf streak disease. Five extracts of T. peruviana, hexane extract (HE), ethyl acetate extract (EAE), acetone extract (AcE), methanol extract (ME) and aqueous extract (AqE), and a fungicide, Azoxystrobin were used. GC-MS of acetone extract was performed. Fifty (50) strains of M. fijiensis per sampling site were tested. Three concentrations of extracts 6.25 (C1), 12.5 (C2), and 25 (C3) μl/ml, a negative control (0 μl/ml) and 10 ppm of azoxystrobin were used for the tests. The MIC50 and MIC90 were determined. GC-MS showed chemical compounds with different molecular height such as acids, sugars, and esters. AcE and AqE significantly reduced M. fijiensis germ tube growth at C2 and C3 concentrations and with inhibition percentage respectively ranged of 60-90% and 40-80%. The growth levels of the germ tubes were above the strobilurin resistance threshold at Njombe and peasant plantation, ranging from 77.9% to 92.3%. AcE showed the same or superior efficacy as the fungicide used on conidial germination at all tested concentrations. The MIC50 totally reducing mycelial growth and conidial germination was 6.25 μl/ml. T. peruviana seeds extracts can be exploited in integrated pests management against M. fijiensis.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DO CENTRO CIRÚRGICO NA ESTRUTURA, PROCESSO E RESULTADOS
Authors: Gomes José Augusto , Martins Maria Manuela , Tronchin Daisy Maria Rizatto , Fernandes Carla Sílvia
Published: April 2021

Objetivos: avaliar a qualidade dos centros cirúrgicos em hospitais portugueses no que se refere à estrutura, processo e resultado.Método: estudo quantitativo e transversal, realizado entre os meses de janeiro e maio de 2018. A amostra foi constituída por 1.019 profissionais, de 71 hospitais portugueses. Recorreu-se à utilização de três instrumentos distintos para medir a estrutura, o processo e os resultados da qualidade no centro cirúrgico: a Escala Indicadores de Estrutura no Bloco Operatório, a Escala de Processos de Qualidade Assistencial no Bloco Operatório e a Escala para medir os Resultados de Qualidade noBloco Operatório.Resultados: os fatores “especificidades dos grupos profissionais”, “fluxos de comunicação”, “controle para a segurança” e “trabalho em equipe” foram considerados de alta qualidade.Conclusão: a avaliação da qualidade do centro cirúrgico nas categorias de estrutura, processo e resultado permite identificar lacunas que podem ser melhoradas e que exigem maior atenção.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO E CIRÚRGICO DE PACIENTES NEURO-ONCOLÓGICOS SUBMETIDOS A CIRURGIAS NEUROLÓGICAS
Authors: Moura Jamilly Nunes , Santana Mary Elizabeth de , Pimentel Ingrid Magali de Souza , Freitas Maria Da Conceição Nascimento , Vale Jamil Michel Miranda do , Epifane Suelen Gaia , Ferreira Lucimário Valente
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: investigar o perfil sociodemográfico e cirúrgico de pacientes neuro-oncológicos submetidos a neurocirurgias.Método: estudo descritivo, retrospectivo de abordagem quantitativa, realizado em um hospital com 236 leitos de referência em câncer no estado do Pará, no período de cinco anos (2014-2018). Os dados foram coletados em setembro a dezembro de 2019 e analisados por meio da estatística descritiva.Resultados: o perfil foi a faixa etária 41 a 50 anos (30,8%; n=20), ensino fundamental completo (44,6%; n=29). Foram submetidos a cirurgia eletiva (87,7%; n=57), consideradas limpas (95,4%; n=62) e de grande porte (96,9%; n=63); A principal complicação apresentada foi infecção de sitio operatório (10,7%; n=8) e tumores localizados no encéfalo (60%; n=39).Conclusão: o trabalho contribuiu para delinear o perfil do público atendido pelo hospital, viabilizando a ampliação de debates que visem aprimorar o planejamento hospitalar, aperfeiçoar a qualidade dos serviços de saúde e da assistência de enfermagem.
ANÁLISE DA ETAPA DE GARANTIA DE PREPARO DO TEAM BASED LEARNING NO ENSINO DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Menegaz Jouhanna Do Carmo , Dias Alana Celeste Campos , Santos Ana Victória Antônio José dos , Souza Camila Stefany Silva de , Figueiredo Maria Clara Costa , Ferreira Glenda Roberta Oliveira Naiff
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: analisar a etapa de garantia de preparo do Team-Based Learning por meio do desempenho de estudantes de Enfermagem no Individual Readiness Assurance Test – iRAT e Team Readiness Assurance Test – tRAT.Método: estudo descritivo de abordagem quantitativa. Participaram 26 estudantes do quinto semestre de uma faculdade do Norte do Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu nos meses de outubro e novembro de 2018 com questionários aplicados em cinco unidades. A análise foi descritiva, por questionário, questão, equipe e aluno.Resultados: o desempenho em equipe foi superior, porém não em todas as unidades. Há questões em que os estudantes individualmente e em equipe apresentaram dificuldades, sugerindo variáveis intervenientes de origem pedagógica.Conclusão: a análise por desempenho dos estudantes sugere falhas na garantia de preparo. O estudo contribui ao indicar possíveis variáveis pedagógicas que podem influenciar no sucesso desta etapa do Team-Based Learning.
TEMPO DE CONTATO COM INTERVENÇÕES EDUCATIVAS E AUTOCUIDADO DE PESSOAS COM DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Silva Álef Lucas Dantas de Araújo , Neves Eloisa Louhany Feitosa das , Lucena Jaciely Gondim Sidrônio de , Oliveira Neta Maria Silvia De , Azevedo Thaysa Fernandes de , Nunes Waleska De Brito , Andrade Lidiane Lima de
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: verificar a relação entre o tempo de contato com intervenções educativas e as variáveis de autocuidado em usuários com diabetes mellitus.Método: estudo quase experimental do tipo antes e depois. Os dados foram coletados entre agosto e dezembro de 2019, em dois momentos distintos: no primeiro dia de intervenção educativa (momento inicial) e o no último dia (momento final). Na análise, utilizou-se o t-student pareado para comparar as médias dos escores no momento inicial e no momento final.Resultados: participaram do estudo 57 pessoas que viviam com diabetes mellitus tipo 2. A análise demonstrou melhora nos escores de autocuidado entre o momento inicial (4,15) e o momento final (4,81), com significância estatística (p<0,001).Conclusão: verificou-se uma relação positiva entre o tempo de contato com intervenções educativas e as variáveis de autocuidado em usuários acompanhados na estratégia de saúde da família que vivem com diabetes mellitus.
SIMULATIONS SOLVES THE PROBLEM OF CLINICAL LEARNING IN NURSING EDUCATION IN TIMES OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC?
Authors: Marques Paulo
Published: April 2021

Editorial
Allergy is not a risk factor for recurrent acute otitis media: a real-life clinical experience
Authors: Ameli Franco , Tosca Maria Angela , Ciprandi Giorgio
Published: April 2021

Background

Acute otitis media (AOM) is the most common bacterial infection in children. Some children with AOM tend to be otitis-prone, such as to have frequent recurrence of AOM (RAOM). The possible RAOM risk factors are widely debated.

Objective

The aim was to identify predictive factors, including clinical data and endoscopic findings, for RAOM in children.

Methods

The current study was performed in a real-life setting, such as an otorhinolaryngologic (ORL) clinic. In this study, 1,002 children (550 males, 452 females; mean age, 5.77 ± 1.84 years), complaining upper airway symptoms, were consecutively visited. Detailed clinical history and nasal endoscopy were performed.

Results

Throughout the ORL visit, it was possible to define some factors involved in the recurrence of AOM, including female sex, artificial feeding, tonsillar and adenoid hypertrophy, whereas male sex and recurrent respiratory infections could protect from RAOM.

Conclusion

Allergy was not associated with RAOM. In addition, this real-life study identified some predictive factors of RAOM, thus also in a primary care setting it is possible to achieve important information that is relevant in clinical practice.
PROPERTY SECURITY IN FIGHTING AND COUNTERACTING ECONOMIC CRIMES
Authors: DOMAGALSKI LESZEK
Published: April 2021

The article presents the function of property security in fighting against economic, organised and fi scal crimes. Attention is paid to the services and authorities forming the three pillars of the asset recovery system, the unit responsible, among others for collecting and processing information about assets constituting benefits from illegal or undisclosed sources included in the structures of the General Police Headquarters, the Prosecution Service and the General Inspector of Financial Information. The changes introduced by the Act of 23 March 2017 amending the Act – Penal Code relate to so-called extended confiscation. The essence of the new legal regulations and the importance of extended confiscation based on legal presumptions have been presented. The Act of March 1, 2018 on counteracting money laundering and fi nancing terrorism and its importance for the recovery of property and preventing crimes detrimental to the economic security of the state has also been interpreted.
POLICE IN FIGHT AGAINST ORGANISED CRIME — PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
Authors: ARAUCZ-BORUC AGNIESZKA
Published: April 2021

Organised crime, in view of its nature, is very dangerous, and its extensive structure not only in Poland, but all over the world causes a great threat to ordinary people. In Poland, the main service established to fight crime, including organised crime, is the police. The fight against organised crime (of an economic, drug, criminal, terrorism-related nature, including
cross-border crime) is handled by the police organisational unit set up in 2000 - the Central Bureau of Investigation. The purpose of the article is to present the police as a competent service in the fi eld of recognising, combatting and preventing organised crime.
RECRUITMENT OF CANDIDATES AND INTERNAL CONTROL AS MEASURES TO PREVENT AND COUNTERACT CRIMINALITY OF THE POLICE IN POLAND
Authors: SALATA-PAŁKA DARIA
Published: April 2021

The police is an institution serving the society, its task being to enforce the law and take all actions aimed at eliminating its violations. As a uniformed and armed force, it plays an important role in the state security system, including prosecution of individuals who do not comply with applicable legal norms. The police offi cer’s profession enjoys particular respect, but to ensure the correctness of the service performed, only those who meet the requirements specifi ed for this profession can join the ranks of the police. The article presents topics related to the recruitment process, and the role of internal control as elements of crime prevention in the Polish police. A special role has been assigned to recruitment, which is responsible for verifying the admitted people – their character traits, moral attitudes, emotional stability, as well as health and physical fi tness. In turn, the task of control is, on the one hand, to ensure the correctness of service, and on the other hand, to reveal any irregularities and to strive to remove them. The internal control in the police is the responsibility of the Control Bureau at the National Police HQ under the direct supervision of the National Police Chief, Provincial HQ Control Departments under the supervision of the Provincial Police Chiefs, and inspections by designated persons under the supervision of the City Police Chiefs. In addition, new technologies have been introduced in the police for more effective control, including determining the location of offi cers (using the GPS system) and recording interventions (by body-worn cameras). The said technology also has a preventive function against breaking the law. The measure of control affects the number of all crimes revealed in the police environment. The analysis of revealed irregularities has shown that more than 50% of them are corruption-related offences, and therefore this aspect has been widely discussed in the article.
Effects of maternal dietary energy restriction on breast muscle fibre development in the offspring of broiler breeders
Authors: Wu Hongzhi , Sun Hao , Ma Chengzhan , Lian Lina , Lu Lei , Xu Liangmei , Xu Li
Published: April 2021

Objective: The effects of maternal dietary energy levels on breast muscle fibre development in offspring of broiler breeders were investigated.Methods: A total of 480 20-week-old Arbor Acres (AA) healthy female broiler breeders, with an average body weight of 2.33±0.01 kg, were randomly divided into 4 treatment groups with 6 replicates and 20 broiler breeders for each replicate and fed a corn and soybean meal diet with 100%, 80%, 70%, and 50% energy levels, respectively. Approximately 300 eggs per treatment were collected for incubation for 6 days. Then, 120 0-day-old female broilers at each energy level were randomly selected and divided into 6 replicates with 20 broilers for each replicate, with this experimental phase with the offspring lasting for 49 days.Results: Compared with the 100% energy group, the breast muscle fibre diameter at embryonic day 21 in the 80% energy group was significantly reduced (p<0.05). In the 80% energy group, the muscle fibre density of the breast increased significantly (p<0.05) at embryonic days 15 and 21. The breast muscle fibre diameter of the offspring in each group was significantly decreased (p<0.05) on the 1st day. The breast muscle sarcomere length of the embryos in the 80% energy group was significantly higher (p<0.05) than those in the 70% and 50% energy groups. Compared with the 100% energy group, the expression of the myostatin gene in the offspring was significantly decreased (p<0.05).Conclusion: In conclusion, the effects of a maternal dietary energy level of 80% in this study were found to be optimal for breast muscle fibre development in offspring, which indicated that the metabolic energy level of AA broilers of 9.36 MJ/kg for the mid-term diet for laying eggs has a more practical significance.
Algae-based antioxidant containing selenium yeast (Economase®) enhanced the growth performance, oxidative stability, and meat quality of broiler chickens
Authors: Nambapana Maleeka N. , Wickramasuriya Samiru S. , Macelline Shemil Priyan , Samarasinghe K. , Vidanarachchi Janak K.
Published: April 2021

Objective: An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of algae-based antioxidant containing Se yeast (EconomasE®) on the growth performance, visceral organ weight, meat quality, and oxidative stability of broiler chickens.Methods: Nine hundred sixty, day-old male broiler chickens (Cobb, 43.97±0.55 g) were divided into three dietary treatments and allocated into 12 deep litter pens in a completely randomized design giving 4 replicate cages for each treatment. Three dietary treatments were: i) control (CON, basal diet with sufficient nutrient), ii) vitamin E (VitE, basal diet supplemented with 100 IU VitE), and iii) Algae-based antioxidant containing Se yeast (EcoE, basal diet supplemented with 0.2% algae-based antioxidant containing Se yeast: EconomasE®). Maize soybean meal based basal diets were formulated to meet or exceed the nutrition requirement for broiler chickens. Chickens were fed ad-libitum experimental diets during the 42 days experiment period. On days 21 and 42, body weight and feed intake were measured to calculate the feed conversion ratio of the chickens. Intestine and visceral organs were measured together with meat quality and oxidative stability on days 14 and 42.Results: Chickens fed with EcoE showed improved (p<0.05) growth performance, meat quality, and higher (p<0.05) oxidative stability compared to the chicken fed on CON. Moreover, broiler chickens fed with EcoE showed similar (p<0.05) growth performance with better (p<0.05) meat quality and higher oxidative stability compared to the broiler chickens fed VitE (p<0.05).Conclusion: The algae-based antioxidant containing Se yeast can be supplemented into commercial broiler diets as a substitution of VitE while maintaining growth performance with enhancing meat quality and oxidative stability of the broiler chickens.
Growth performance, carcass traits and gut health of broiler chickens fed diets incorporated with single cell protein
Authors: Hombegowda Gangavadi P. , Suresh Bypanahalli N. , Shivakumar Mysore C. , Ravikumar Puttamallappa , Girish Bekkere C. , Rudrappa Satturu M. , Indresh Huchamanadoddi C.
Published: April 2021

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate single cell protein (SCP), produced from Methylococcus species, as a protein source on the growth performance, carcass traits and gut health of broiler chickens.Methods: Ten iso-nitrogenous and iso-caloric diets containing 0 (Control), 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% SCP replacing either soybean meal (T1 to T5) or fish meal (T6 to T10) were formulated. Each diet prepared for starter (0 to 14 days), grower (15 to 21 days), and finisher (22 to 42 days) phases was offered to four replicates of 10 chicks each (n = 400). Growth performance at different phases and carcass characteristics and intestinal morphology on 42nd day of trial were measured.Results: Body weight gain in groups fed 2.5% and 5% SCP diets were comparable to control during different phases and cumulatively, however lower (p<0.01) in 7.5% and 10% SCP diets. Feed conversion ratio was better (p<0.01) in 2.5% and 5% SCP diets. Dressing percentage, abdominal fat percentage and meat:bone ratio were not affected (p>0.05) by SCP inclusion in the diets. However, breast percentage was higher (p<0.01) in 2.5% and 5% SCP groups and thigh percentage higher in 7.5% and 10% SCP groups. Total microbial count in duodenum, jejunum and ileum were not affected (p>0.05) by SCP inclusion up to 10% in diets. Duodenal villi length and crypt depth were highest (p<0.01) in group fed 5% SCP diets and lowest in group fed 10% SCP diets. Jejunal villi length and crypt depth as well as ileal villi length were lowest (p<0.01) in group fed 10% SCP diets. Body weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion ratio and gut health were better (p<0.01) in broilers fed fish meal based diets compared to soybean meal based diets.Conclusion: It was concluded that inclusion of SCP up to 5% replacing soybean meal in broiler diets is beneficial in improving growth rate, breast yield and gut health status.
Assessment of genetic diversity using microsatellite markers to compare donkeys (Equus asinus) with horses (Equus caballus)
Authors: Kim Su Min , Yun Sung Wook , Cho Gil Jae
Published: April 2021

Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the diversity of donkey populations by comparing with the diversity of Thoroughbred and Jeju Halla horses; identified breeding backgrounds can contribute to management and conservation of donkeys in South Korea.Methods: A total of 100 horse (50 Thoroughbreds and 50 Jeju Halla horses) and 79 donkeys samples were genotyped with 15 microsatellite markers (AHT4, AHT5, ASB2, ASB17, ASB23, CA425, HMS1, HMS2, HMS3, HMS6, HMS7, HTG4, HTG10, LEX3, and VHL20), to identify genetic diversity and relationships among horses and donkeys.Results: The observed number of alleles per locus ranged from 1 (ASB17, HMS1) to 14 (AHT5), with a mean value of 4.87, 8.00, and 5.87 in Thoroughbreds, Jeju Halla horses, and donkeys, respectively. Of the 15 markers, AHT4, AHT5, ASB23, CA425, HMS2, HMS3, HTG4, HTG10, and LEX3 loci had relatively high polymorphism information content (PIC) values (PIC>0.5) in these three populations. Mean levels of genetic variation were HE = 0.6721 and HO = 0.6600 in Thoroughbreds, HE = 0.7898 and HO = 0.7100 in Jeju Halla horses, and HE = 0.5635 and HO = 0.4861 in donkeys. Of the 15 loci in donkeys, three loci had negative inbreeding coefficients (FIS), with a moderate mean FIS (0.138). The FIS estimate for the HTG4 marker was highest (0.531) and HMS6 marker was lowest (–0.001). The total probability of exclusion value of 15 microsatellite loci was 0.9996 in donkeys.Conclusion: Genetic cluster analysis showed that the genetic relationship among 79 donkeys was generally consistent with pedigree records. Among the three breeds, donkeys and Thoroughbred horses formed clearly different groups, but the group of Jeju Halla horses overlapped with that of Thoroughbred horses, suggesting that the loci would be suitable for donkey parentage testing. Therefore, the results of this study are a valid tool for genetic study and conservation of donkeys.
The Magic of Social Life Online Topics and Resources
Authors: Rappert Brian
Published: April 2021

Theglobal COVID-19 pandemic has compelled magicians to reconsider how they engage audiences.  The pivot to online delivery platforms hasserved as yet another occasion in the history of this art form to consider longrunning questions about its aims and means. This articleelaborates the reasoning behind one effort to produce an online, Zoom-basedresource prompted by the COVID-19 pandemic; namely a series of interactiverecorded performances titled The Magic ofSocial Life. It does so in two parts: (i) outlining the rationale for aform of academic magic that seeks to turn commonplace social practices andconventions into topics for discussion, and (ii) elaborating how this form ofmagic was adopted to promote reflection on technologically mediated forms ofsocial interaction.  Through examiningthe choices and commitments associated with both parts, this article considersthe possibilities for how magic can function as method for understandingourselves and others. 
The 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and neonates
Authors: Damanabad Zhilla , Valizadeh Leila , Yeghanedoost Sadollah , Roshangar Fariborz
Published: April 2021

In late December 2019, Wuhan, China, became the center of an unknown outbreak of pneumonia that spread rapidly throughout China and around the world, including Iran, and the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the novel disease a public health emergency with global concern. Since the COVID-19 outbreak, many studies have been performed on epidemiological data and clinical signs in adults. However, coherent studies in this field are very rare in infants, and support and attention to infants in the pandemic situation should be doubled due to the weakness and underdevelopment of the neonatal immune system. Therefore, the present study aimed to review COVID-19 infection in infants in which there are discussions on topics such as diagnostic tests, clinical manifestations, recommendations on breastfeeding, the criteria for discharge, and family education in pandemic conditions. The literature review shows no existing evidence of COVID-19 placental transmission from mother to infant, and that all samples prepared from amniotic fluid, umbilical cord blood and breast milk in mothers with COVID -19 was negative for COVID-19 infection, and the clinical manifestations of COVID-19 were non-specific in infants, especially premature infants. Given that there is a limited number of births from a mother with COVID-19, and because the epidemiological and clinical pattern of COVID-19 in infants is unclear, this review study describes diagnostic tests, clinical manifestations, breastfeeding considerations, discharge criteria, and family education in the current understanding of COVID-19 infection in newborns and provides information for better management of SARS-CoV-2 infection in newborns.
The influence of Ukiyo-e on the artistic language of easel graphics of A. P. Ostroumova-Lebedeva in the 1900s-1920s (on the example of St. Petersburg collection of woodblock prints)
Authors: Titareva Diana Stanislavovna
Published: April 2021

The article reviews and analyzes the key easel graphic works by A. P. Ostroumova-Lebedeva from St. Petersburg collection of woodblock prints, created over the period from 1900s to 1920s. These works resemble the genre of Japanese art Ukiyo-e. The subject of this research is the uniqueness of the artistic language and the means of its expression in the works of A. P. Ostroumova-Lebedeva. Alongside other Russian artists of the turn of the XIX – XX centuries she was affected by Ukiyo-e, but perceived the Japanese wood engraving on a more profound level. The author examines the works of accomplished in this period, as well draws parallels with the woodblock prints of Japanese masters, using the formal-stylistic method. This approach is relevant as it reveals the role Japanese woodblock prints played in the establishment of artistic language of A. P. Ostroumova-Lebedeva. Within the Russian art history, this research is one of the few attempts of conducting comparative analysis between the woodblock prints of A. P. Ostroumova-Lebedeva and the works of Japanese masters, which defines the scientific novelty. The conclusion is made that the influence of Ukiyo-e can be traced in the compositional solution and in use of particular Japanese motifs in her works. The artist also contributed to the establishment of woodblock prints as an independent genre of graphic art, having enriched it with the images and color introduced by the Japanese masters.
Folk art traditions in modern culture
Authors: Sorokina Liuchiia Igorevna , Pryamkova Natal'ya Andreevna
Published: April 2021

The subject of this research is traditional folk decorative and applied art in the context of modern society. The authors reviews the factors that affected the formation of this art form, the role of collective creative experience, the canon for preserving archaic images, symbols and manufacturing technique. The article reveals the conditions of familiarizing youth with the folk tradition, indicating the importance of continuity of generations. Since each artwork is the synthesis of tradition and creativity, attention is drawn to the possibility of interpreting traditional experience in the products of craftsmen. By referring to the facts from the history of the Romanov’s pottery and toy craft, the author provides examples of the emergence of new plotlines in the conditions of changing sociocultural situation, and analyzes their correspondence with the tradition. The application of dialectical method demonstrates fusions of the tradition and novelties in folk art of the past and modernity. The authors’ contribution consists in identification of the causes of the current crisis state of traditional folk decorative and applied art. The article analyzes various measures, including the creation of manufacturing groups in the XX century, which were aimed at its preservation. The experience of the previous generations of professional and folk artisans allows tracing the peculiarities in the development of crafts, such as correlation between the traditional and innovative. The authors examines the necessary conditions for continuity of traditions of folk culture in modern civilization, which requires deliberate actions.
Jan Philip van Thielen and his flower garland paintings
Authors: Hu Alice Joan
Published: April 2021

The subject of this research is the artworks of the Flemish painter Jan Philipp van Thielen – a prominent author of the pieces depicting flower garlands in the XVII century, but so little-known nowadays. His name is unjustly forgotten in Russian historiography, although his paintings exhibited in the national museums; although in Western historiography, his popularity has grown in recent decades. Special attention is given to the painter’s works in different genres (religion, portraits, mythology), which are framed by a flower garland accentuating and symbolizing the central images. The scientific novelty of consists in ratification of art of the once renowned and now almost forgotten painter Jan Philipp van Thielen, as well as in the proof that he was one of the most popular flower painters in Flanders, and his patrons and customers were such high-rank aristocrats as Diego Felípez de Guzmán 1st Marquess of Leganés (1580-1655), and Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria (1664-1662), both art lovers and philanthropists. The acquired results demonstrate that Jan Philip van Thielen painted flower garlands in different genres. In the art of Flanders of the XVII century with remarkable success the showed the beauty of garlands and their use for enhancing the religious or moralizing meaning of the central images. His works are widely exhibited not only in museums, but also in auctions, which once again proves his important role in the painting of the XVII century.