bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integration of DC Microgrid with Existing System
Authors: Jayanth D.
Published: June 2021

Modern trends of power circle are swiftly tending towards more sensitive form of energy generation to sustain the sensitive loads like electric-powered, commercial loads. By integrating the DC microgrid, we can increase the quality of power. DC microgrid has good use rather than AC microgrid. DC microgrid is the best solution to the raised problems like reliability, stability and efficiency of the existing system. That's why here we integrating DC micro grid for good power quality.
MATLAB Image Processing Method using Histograms for Railway Track Crack Fault Detection
Authors: Sonkhiya Sanskar
Published: June 2021

A software technique (i.e. image processing in MATLAB) has been explored in this project, which will aid in accurately detecting track cracks with minimal human interference. There will be a system in place to capture photographs of the track and send them to the server. i.e. to the rail employee's machine. The employee only needs to scan that picture. However, no special efforts are needed to detect cracks which will certainly benefit the employees of the railway. In addition, with less maintenance, the project's total cost is lower.
The Endosulfan: Introduction, Impacts, Biotranformation & Kerela Tragedy
Authors: Gupta Tanupriya
Published: June 2021

Endosulfan, an organochlorine pesticide, is a widely used pesticide globally. Its accumulation causes a great threat to the environment. This pesticide has two isomers, namely, alpha and beta. Both of these isomers degrade into different substrates among which endosulphan sulfate is extremely toxic as compared to others. It is not only hazardous to soil, soil micro flora but also human beings. This lipophilic chemical is water insoluble but it sticks to the soil particles and persist in soil and water for several years. The present review analyzes the impact and biotransformation of this pesticide and highlights its impact on human and animal health.
A Review Paper on Advance Long Range Spy Robot
Authors: Gawande Sanket
Published: June 2021

Now a day many illegal activities like crossing borders through forest regions, planting landmines, etc to keep an eye on such activities there is a need for some spying device that can spy on the restricted areas or some forest or territorial region where a human cannot go due to risk. In this paper, we have described such type of spy robot that is ‘long range spy robot with night vision camera’. This system Long Range Spy Robot with Metal Detection is very innovative as this system allows operating a robot irrespective of the distance. To drive the system, the user has to formulate a call to the phone coupled to this robot and once the call is received, the user will have to make use of the keypad to transmit data commands to the robot. The data commands will make the robot either go in forward, then backward, left, or right direction. The system makes use of a night vision-enabled spy vision-enabled help of which the user can view the area captured by this spy camera which will be mounted on this robot. The user will be able to view the area captured by this spy camera not only during the daytime but also during the night. All the areas captured by this spy camera can be viewed in a mobile application or PC.
Document Organizing using Multiple Encryptions
Authors: Dhoke Shivani V.
Published: June 2021

In this manuscript, “Pocket Certificates'' - a conventional document organizing with the capability of securely storing those documents is presented. Documents are something that provides information or can be a certification for someone or also can be a legal report. The theft of such important documents/certificates can interfere/hamper an individual or organization from performing their work efficiently and can also lead to loss of possessions. The solution is the use of a Double Encryption system based on an amalgamation of RSA, AES and MD5 standards. Use of enhanced security can be thought of as a compromise in reliability and smooth function of a system but to the process, there are some constraints to be set so that the Encryption/Decryption process does not hamper the usability. This paper takes account of such attributes and keeps a balance between all of them. There is also the use of other Hashing techniques like bycrypt securely storing user login details and use of passport middleware for unique user authentication requirements at each application stage. The paper consists of an overall web application for the secure archive to documents or important data.
Design and Power Management of Solar Powered Electrical Vehicle Charging Station with Storage System
Authors: Sumanth Jidigam
Published: June 2021

This paper represents as Global warming has led to the massive adoption of electrical Vehicles(EVs) which appear to be the simplest replacement to IC engines. Due to increased number of EVs within the road, charging of the vehicles with conventional fuel based grid isn't economical and efﬁcient. Thus, a renewable energy based charging station ﬁnds immense potential and control for electric vehicle charging. An electric vehicle charging station integrating solar power and a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) is designed for the current scenario. For uninterrupted power within the charging station a further grid support is additionally considered without becoming an additional burden to the grid. An efﬁcient design of charging station with MPPT, PID and current control strategy is developed for the optimal power management between solar, BESS, grid with the EVs within the charging station. By taking dynamic charging needs of EVs, the planning of charging station is formulated and validated in MATLAB/Simulink.
Voice Enabled Robotic cum Prosthetic Arm for Disabled People
Authors: Tyagi Rashmi
Published: June 2021

Thriving the use of prevailing technologies in a planned & statistical order so as to achieve something we could make use of, benefiting especially abled common people as well as upcoming vocal based era of robotics, we came up with Voice Enabled prosthetic / robotic Arm. This project was earlier based on providing well-functioning cheap artificial limb, until we explored wide aspects of uses of this technical piece while working on it. Project may be categorized as IoT, based on tech tools used in building it. Working on Natural Language Processing (NLP) this project is able to understand up to 100 daily use commands at its lowest level.
Ways to Improve the Organizational and Economic Framework for the Use of Marketing in Agriculture in the Context of Modernization of the Economy
Authors: Hotak Shafiq Rahman
Published: June 2021

After 20 years of neglect by international patrons, agriculture is now again in the headlines because high food prices are increasing food anxiety and poverty. In the coming years, it will be important to increase food productivity and production in developing countries, expressly in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asian countries like Afghanistan with smallholders. This, however, wants ﬁnding viable solutions to a number of complex procedural, institutional, and policy issues, including land markets, research on seeds and inputs, agricultural extension, credit, rural organization, connection to markets, rural non-farm employment, trade policy and food price stabilization. This paper reviews what the economic poetry has to say on these topics. It debates in turn the role played by agriculture in the development course and the interactions between agriculture and other economic sectors, the determinants of the Green Revolt and the foundations of agricultural growth, issues of income diversiﬁcation by farmers, approaches to rural growth, and issues of international trade policy and food security, which have been at the root of the crisis in agricultural commodity instability in recent years.
A Survey on Spatial Modulation and MIMO System for Emerging Wireless Communication
Authors: Kumari Prabha
Published: June 2021

In this paper we have studied about Spatial Modulation (SM) in MIMO system. Spatial modulation is a unique and newly proposed technique. Spatial modulation is a multiple input multiple output technique which provides higher throughput and gain as compared to Quadrature Amplitude Modulation. Spatial modulation is a technique which enhances the performance of MIMO system. Spatial modulation and MIMO technique are used to attracted research for its high energy and spectral efficiency because it is working on single RF chain. This paper has considered the advantages of spatial modulation and MIMO systems, using different technique to improve the bandwidth efficiency. Some of such MIMO systems applications are discussed wherein become a requirement for an emerging wireless communication system.
Design and Fabrication of Bucket Elevator
Authors: Jadhav Sheetal Tanaji
Published: June 2021

Bucket elevators are mostly used as transporting method for many industries. Selecting this method commonly depends upon material to be transported, its weight, height, matter. Usefulness of this system totally depends upon type of material to be transporting. This system comes under material handling equipment. In this paper practical application of bucket elevator is considered, where belt drive operated elevator is analysed.
Review on Repercussions of Covid-19 Pandemic on Construction Sector
Authors: Sonak Samiksha P.
Published: June 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted almost everything related to economic and livelihood activities. This review paper however aims at showing and assessing the negative impacts of Covid-19 over construction sector in India particularly. The construction sector in India being second highest employee intensive sector after agriculture. It had come to an abrupt halt in first quarter of FY2020-21 and this resulted in stopping of supply chain management, major infrastructural projects of government and private entities, different cement, steel and other construction material manufacturing units. Further it resulted in sudden unemployment over millions of Indian employees and workers, in both organized and unorganized sectors related to construction businesses. The lockdown gave rise to many unfair practices in the business of supply chain, one of which is the stockpiling of cement and steel in the initial period of strict lockdown, hence the prices soared up in short time. That’s why estimates of major projects also rose up. On the other hand, the rates of real estates have gone down invariably due to cash crunch in the economy. All these effects and causes are dealt with in this research paper using authentic data in the public domain
Study on Suitability and Behaviour of Ferrocement in Folded Plates
Authors: Karthick Mr. V.
Published: June 2021

Ferro concrete is one of the developments arising material an alternative for the traditional RCC in numerous viewpoints. Ferro concrete is the fate of the minimal expense houses and precast houses. Folded plates are answer for the more extended range rooftops in prudent and aesthetical manner. This project consolidates the upsides of both Ferro concrete and collapsed plate. The box type Ferro concrete collapsed plates of size 0.6 m x 1.80 m x 0.15 m are casted by thinking about various diaries and RCC collapsed plates in thought while fixing dimensions. In first period of trial various properties of materials utilized for projecting are tried and compressive strength of the mortar utilized is tried, the test is done at 1:2 of concrete: sand proportion and 0.35 water concrete ratio. In second stage the example is casted with Stainless Steel cross section of 2 mm opening is utilized and 2 layers on front and posteriors of 6mm width 150m divided skeleton steel is laid. The projected examples is tried for 28 days strength in stacking outline and the outcomes are contrasted and logical investigation Using ANSYS for load versus redirection and reasonableness of Ferro concrete application in collapsed plates are studies. The test results are shown acceptable outcomes, at last with low consumption and low self-weight Ferro concrete constructions are acceptable substitute for RCC.
Deep Learning Approach for Brain Tumor Classification
Authors: Punam Saudagar
Published: June 2021

Tumors are complex. There are a lot of variations in sizes and location of tumor. This makes it really hard for complete understanding of tumor. Brain tumour is the abnormal growth of cells inside the brain cranium which limits the functioning of brain. Now a days, medical images processing is a most challenging and developing field. Automated detection of tumor in MRI is extremely crucial because it provides information about abnormal tissues which is important for planning treatment. The conventional method for defect detection in resonance brain images is time consuming. So, automated tumor detection methods are developed because it would save radiologist time and acquire a tested accuracy. The MRI brain tumor detection is complicated task due to complexity and variance of tumors.There are many previously implemented approaches on detecting these kinds of brain tumors. In this paper, we used and implement Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) which is one among the foremost widely used deep learning architectures for classifying a brain tumor into four types. i.e Glioma , Meningioma, Pituitary and No tumour. CNN may be used to effectively locate most cancers cells in brain via MRI. classification.
Removal of Heavy Metal from Wastewater using Water Chestnut Shell as an Adsorbent
Authors: Jangle Girish R.
Published: June 2021

The contamination of water resources as a result of industrial activity is on the rise and is a global concern. The heavy metals found in wastewater are long lasting and non-biodegradable. Contamination with heavy metals over acceptable limits could result in major health problems. Chemical precipitation, chemical oxidation, ion exchange, membrane separation, reverse osmosis, electrodialysis, adsorption, and other technologies are used to lessen the influence of heavy metals on water bodies. Some procedures are extremely costly, energy-intensive, and frequently result in the production of harmful by-products. The use of adsorption as a cost-effective approach for removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater has been examined. The usage of Trapa bispinosa peels/shell as a low-cost adsorbent for wastewater treatment is discussed in this paper. Chemical activation was used to make activated carbons from Trapa bispinosa peels and shells. Activated carbons made from a combination of Trapa bispinosa peels/shells and Phosphoric acid with varying impregnation ratios. The results revealed that the activating temperature for the production of Trapa bispinosa-derived activated carbon is 500℃ (AC). CHNS, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy were used to analyze the activated carbons.
Soil Stabilization using Agricultural Waste
Authors: Jadhav Shubham G.
Published: June 2021

The stability and strength of structure depends on Construction design and also on the strength of subgrade soil on which the structure is being erected. Soil should poses adequate strength and stability for a safe and economic Construction work. Construction work on Expansive soils poses a problem for Civil Engineers as such soil shows swelling and shrinking when exposed to changes in the moisture content, thus methods of Soil Stabilization can be adopted. This paper examined the Effects of Agricultural Waste such as Sugarcane Straw Ash (SCSA) and Coconut Husk Ash (CHA) as Stabilizer Material for Economic and Environmental Friendly way of Soil Stabilization. The Geotechnical lab tests carried out were Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, Plasticity Index Water Content and Specific Gravity Test and Standard Proctor Test on soil. Engineering tests like California Bearing Ration (CBR) (unsoaked) was performed with percentage of 8% with and without Stabilizer Material. The results showed significant improvement in CBR with addition of stabilizers. The research concludes Sugarcane Straw Ash (SCSA) and Coconut Husk Ash (CHA) are very effective source of soil stabilization.
Region Filling with Super Resolution Algorithm
Authors: Khan Darakhshan R.
Published: June 2021

Region filling which has another name inpainting, is an approach to find the values of missing pixels from data available in the remaining portion of the image. The missing information must be recalculated in a distinctly convincing manner, such that, image look seamless. This research work has built a methodology for completely automating patch priority based region filling process. To reduce the computational time, low resolution image is constructed from input image. Based on texel of an image, patch size is determined. Several low resolution image with missing region filled is generated using region filling algorithm. Pixel information from these low resolution images is consolidated to produce single low resolution region filled image. Finally, super resolution algorithm is applied to enhance the quality of image and regain all specifics of image. This methodology of identifying patch size based on input fed has an advantage over filling algorithms which in true sense automate the process of region filling, to deal with sensitivity in region filling, algorithm different parameter settings are used and functioning with coarse version of image will notably reduce the computational time.
Life Cycle Cost Assessment of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks
Authors: Kulkarni Prof. Avadhut
Published: June 2021

In the Development of construction materials Sustainable use of natural resources has become a necessity in India. In this project work, an LCA study is carry out for an AAC block production for environmental assessment. In addition to the LCA, the Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis is also applied for economic assessment. The LCA is performed according to ISO 14040. Firstly, a cradle to gate LCA method performed for one meter cube of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block. The LCCA method include in the OpenLCA software which is choose to calculate impact categories i.e. abiotic depletion, global warming potential, acidification potential, eutrophication potential, Eco toxicity, ozone depletion potential and photochemical oxidation potential. The last few decades, several approaches have been developed by agencies and institutions for Bricks Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA). The LCC analysis was performed by developing a price model for internal and external cost categories within the software.
The Improvement of Engineering Properties of Expansive Soil using Waste Glass Powder (WGP) and Quick Lime
Authors: Lodha Bhagwan Singh
Published: June 2021

This study was carried out with an intention to observe any sign of improvement of expansive clayey soil due to the addition of Waste Glass Powder (WGP) with it. In this laboratory work clayey (BC) type soil has been chosen. The reason behind choosing clay is that it has many problems. The main problem is that it undergoes consolidation settlement due to the application of long-term loading. Another problem is it shrinks significantly if it is dried and expands significantly, if it absorbs moisture than exerts much pressure on the substructure. Quick Lime and Waste Glass powder is chosen to check the improvement because waste glass powder is cohesionless material and also contains silica, lime etc. Addition of cohesionless material to the cohesive soil means it will lesser the consolidation settlement and expansive nature of soil and Lime provides binding property. To investigate the traditional methods of analysing, the effect of additives on soil has been adopted i.e., conducting several tests of untreated soil and soil treated with waste glass and lime with varying percentage and then comparing the results obtained. The tests that were carried out in this study are Compaction test (Proctor test), Consolidation test (unconfined compression test). MDD and Unconfined compressive strength increases with the addition of glass powder and lime with oven dried expansive soil.
Machine Learning Models for Finger Bend Evaluation using Implemented Low cost Flex Sensor
Authors: Kaware Pratyush
Published: June 2021

In this paper a cost-effective sensor has been implemented to read finger bend signals, by attaching the sensor to a finger, so as to classify them based on the degree of bent as well as the joint about which the finger was being bent. This was done by testing with various machine learning algorithms to get the most accurate and consistent classifier. Finally, we found that Support Vector Machine was the best algorithm suited to classify our data, using we were able predict live state of a finger, i.e., the degree of bent and the joints involved. The live voltage values from the sensor were transmitted using a NodeMCU micro-controller which were converted to digital and uploaded on a database for analysis.
AI based Surrounding Detection Goggles for Visually Impaired Person
Authors: Banerjee Chandrima
Published: June 2021

Technologies are evolving rapidly in the area of artificial intelligence, geotargeting, robotics automation etc. Artificial intelligences are becoming smarter day by day and we are living in a changing world. Technology has changed the way humans live, whether it's transportation communication or education we interact with technological devices everyday every moment. But there is nothing that can help permanently blind people. According to WHO report on Visual impairment 2015 39 million people are completely blind all around the globe. About 90% of the people facing complete blindness come from poor or low income family 72% of which are aged 50+. Most of the times they need help of another person to do simple tasks like picking up a glass of water. In this paper we will be discussing about Smart Detection Goggles for Visually impaired persons. Our Smart Goggles comes with an inbuilt camera with IR Sensor, Wi-Fi unit, Headphone as an Output Unit. When the camera is turned on, with the help of the AI Sensor it will start recognizing the surrounding and will send the information to the Open-Source Software installed in our phone and connected to the Wi-Fi unit. The Software then transmits the data to the headphone which is attached with the Goggles and will act as the Output Device. These Smart Goggles will be able to help the blind people for doing basic tasks so that they don’t have to rely on other people.
Working Model of Rocker Bogie Mechanism (Earth Rover)
Authors: Chikurdekar Shivam Sanjay
Published: June 2021

The Paper work "Rocker Bogie mechanism Geo-survey Rover" deals with attempt of improving the rover from its previous designs. The Geo-survey rover has got to operate rough and harsh environments that it had been designed but several factors restrict its operational capabilities, therefore the focus of our research is to overcome restrictions or to decrease it to within an acceptable range for its smooth performance.. The rover has been completely made from PVC to increase its capability to withstand shocks, vibrations and mechanical failures caused by the tough environment where it's operated on. NASA made and developed this mechanism to use it on Space missions. Whereas these bogies are also preferred by many earthly situations where human interference is needs to be neglected. Usual mobility designs are complicate, using many wheels or legs. It is a multi-wheeled rover capable of travel through rough terrain using an effective higher degree of mobility. Drive train simplicity is the effective mechanical feature of the rocker bogie design, which is accomplished by using only six motors for mobility. All motors are located inside the body where thermal variation is kept to a minimum which increases reliability and efficiency. Six wheels are used because there are few obstacles on natural terrain that need both front wheels of the rover to climb simultaneously. A series of mobility experiments within the agriculture land, rough roads, inclined, stairs and obstacles surfaces concluded that rocker bogie can achieve a long way traverses on field.
IoT-based Pet Feeding Robot Design and Development
Authors: Ajay P.
Published: June 2021

Pets in the home need particular attention and care. They must be provided with food, beverages, and medicine as soon as possible. Due of most owners' hectic lifestyles, this job may not be as easy as anticipated. Inadequate attention to the requirements of pets may have serious consequences such as hunger and illness, among other things. In light of the above, this paper presents an Internet of Things-based automated feeder system that use the Raspberry Pi for remote control, scheduling, and intelligence. Its design and subsequent execution are anticipated to at least take care of the nutritional aspects of pets by delivering food, beverages, and medicine to pets on a schedule or as needed in the absence of the owner. As a result, the goal of this study is to automate the monitoring and feeding procedure, which is now done manually by pet owners. The four-wheeled system allows it to effortlessly climb stairs. Because of its body weight, the mechanism generates traction. The robot has applications such as remote feeding of every kind of animal from afar, remote exploration of the house to deceive thieves into believing someone is at home. It also lets you customise daily meals, keep your pet secure while you are away from home, store up to 7 pound, keep food fresh, and monitor your pet's nutrition. The robot may also prevent a person from eating a particular meal while allowing other animals to access the food. All these features attract owners of more than one animal to the robot.
Improved Algorithm of Steganography Combined with Cryptography
Authors: Banu Anees
Published: June 2021

When it comes to preventing unauthorised access to, destruction of, or inspection of confidential data, information security has always been a major factor. Multimedia information is now used in every field throughout the world. The confidential information that is used in these areas must be kept secure. There are a variety of methods for keeping data secure. One of these is steganography, which is concealing information within other data into a format that the cover information remains unchanged. Cryptography, an encryption process that scrambles data into a written form that is sometimes referred to as a hash, is an auxiliary approach for securing information. Steganography and cryptography each have their own set of benefits and drawbacks. Even though both technologies give security, it is usually a good practise to combine Cryptographic algorithms to create additional layers of security. When cryptographic with steganography are combined, a multi-layer security paradigm is created. The proposed work's main goal is to add an additional layer of protection by using cryptography and steganography to encrypt and embed secret data conveyed across an insecure channel.
Virtual Personal Assistant for Desktop Automation using Selenium
Authors: Krishna Tummala Sri Ranga Sai
Published: June 2021

In recent years, Virtual Personal Assistants(VPA) have worked with utmost efficacy sorting out queries and specific tasks posted by the individual users on the website by AI and Natural Language Processing . VPA developers develop functions to either scrape the query result from the Internet. The result data include copious formats from a simple definition in Wikipedia to complex calculations or recommendations. However, VPA’s designed for desktops do not work as extensively as the VPA’s featuring in the smart phones . They do not provide a complete automation of desktop websites due to continuous and frequent development. The current desktop personal assistant’s can show you the top results of the query ‘Biryani’, but cannot order on behalf of you. In this study, we propose a Virtual Personal Assistant ARCHER for desktop automation using Selenium by using the specifications of the behavior data of websites.
Design and Development of Traffic Control System using Image Processing
Authors: Kalyan G.
Published: June 2021

Traffic congestion is now a big issue. Although it seems to penetrate throughout the world, urban towns are the ones which are most effected. And it is expanding in nature that it is necessary to understand the density of roads in real time to better regulate signals and efficient management of transport. Various traffic congestions, such as limited capacity, unrestricted demand, huge Red Light waits might occur. While insufficient capacity and unlimited demand are somehow interconnected, their delay in lighting is difficult to encode and not traffic dependant. The necessity to simulate and optimise traffic controls therefore arises in order to better meet this growing demand. The traffic management of information, ramp metering, and updates in real-time has been frequently used in recent years for image processing and monitoring systems. An image processing can also be used for the traffic density estimation. This research describes the approach for the computation of real-time traffic density by image processing for using live picture feed from cameras. It focuses also on the algorithm for the transmission of traffic signals on the road according to the density of vehicles and therefore aims to reduce road congestion, which reduces the number of accidents.
Sentiment Analysis on Twitter Airline Data
Authors: Jain Kirti
Published: June 2021

Sentiment analysis, also known as sentiment mining, is a submachine learning task where we want to determine the overall sentiment of a particular document. With machine learning and natural language processing (NLP), we can extract the information of a text and try to classify it as positive, neutral, or negative according to its polarity. In this project, We are trying to classify Twitter tweets into positive, negative, and neutral sentiments by building a model based on probabilities. Twitter is a blogging website where people can quickly and spontaneously share their feelings by sending tweets limited to 140 characters. Because of its use of Twitter, it is a perfect source of data to get the latest general opinion on anything.
Home Automation with Intruder Detection and Energy Control
Authors: Niharika M.
Published: June 2021

In previous project we made a home automation system, where we can control our appliances through Blynk app and Google assistant with the help of IFTTT. As an extension we will provide feedback to user whether the appliance is on or off. We will also use sensors like LDR for measuring light intensity in this project to make it smart. We will also include security system where in we have sensors to doors and windows and give buzzer along with an alert message to the user. On a whole we will provide a smart home automation system.
Intelligent Accident-Detection and Ambulance - Rescue System
Authors: Shahid Mohammed Abdulsami
Published: June 2021

Accidents are the major causes of death, be it in today's most technologically advanced world. Road accidents and traffic congestion are the major problems in urban areas. Currently there is no technology for detection of accidents. Also due to the delay in reaching of the ambulance to the accident location and the traffic congestion in between accident location and hospital increases the chances of the death of the victim. There is a need of introducing a system to reduce the loss of life due to accidents and the time taken by the ambulance to reach the hospital. Yearly lots of visually impaired people lose their lives by being victims of such accidents. To overcome the drawback of existing system we will implement the new system in which there is an automatic detection of accident through sensors and it will send the location of the accident to the Nearest Hospital, Police station and to the family members which will rush an ambulance from a nearest hospital to the accident spot. This will minimize the time of ambulance to reach the hospital. To achieve this we are using like MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) (MPU6050), And using GPS module we will get the location where the accident took place and by using NODEMCU and IFTTT messaging protocol we will send the message of obtained location. Along with this there would be control of traffic light signals in the path of the ambulance using RFID TECHNOLOGY. This system is fully automated, thus it finds the accident spot, controls the traffic lights, helping to reach the hospital in time.
Power Quality Improvement by using a STATCOM Control Scheme for Grid Connected Wind Energy System
Authors: Tembhurne Ms. Kalyani M
Published: June 2021

Renewable electricity assets inclusive of air, solar, water, biomass, and many others. Are crucial for sustainable development and social development, in addition to assembly power wishes through the usage of renewable electricity resources. Complete renewable electricity such as wind strength is needed in the energy device to lessen environmental influences. The project proposes the STATCOM manage plan for grid-connected wind electricity structures to increase strength excellent. The bang-bang controller changed into advanced for STATCOM primarily based at the hysteresis cutting-edge manipulate scheme. STATCOM has been merged with common coupling to reduce electricity excellent problems. The STATCOM manage scheme implemented for the grid related wind strength era machine used to enhance the power quality is simulated the usage of the MATLAB / Simulink inside the electricity device block set. This proposed scheme ensures an increase in energy great in production output.
STRATIFIKASI SOSIAL PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN TENTANG KEUANGAN KELUARGA
Authors: Aris Wibowo
Published: June 2021

Indonesian people who live in the village daily take care of plants in the fields and in the garden. The crop that is currently being planted is rice as a staple food. In managing rice, it is usually done by husband and wife together. Even so, the husband still does the heavy part and the wife does the light part, just like the husband who irrigates the plants and hoes and then the wife takes the weeds around the plants so that the plants grow optimally. The farmer household is one of the most decisive decision-making units in managing household needs, the decision-making process in the family is often dominated by the head of the family, researchers are interested in examining how social stratification and the implementation of rights and obligations of married couples in Banjarejo Village, Rejotangan District, Tulungagung Regency. This research method is qualitative with a field research approach. The data collection technique used in this study was conducted by interview. The results of the interview become primary data, this data is then analyzed using reduction techniques, presentation and conclusion drawing.
Las redes sociales y su relación con la función del comunicador político
Authors: Vásquez-Rizo Fredy Eduardo , Murgueitio-Echeverri Melissa , Jiménez-Trochez María Alejandra
Published: June 2021

Este artículo tiene por objetivo evidenciar la importancia que tienen las redes sociales en el escenario político actual como herramientas comunicativas fundamentales para la labor del comunicador político, quien debe considerarlas en el diseño y desarrollo de una completa estrategia de comunicación política, es decir, como instrumentos complementarios a los medios de comunicación tradicionales asociados a dicho contexto y a su profesión. Para ello, se utiliza una metodología mixta, descriptiva y exploratoria que se basa en las técnicas de observación, encuesta y entrevista (no estructurada) para poder demostrar la crucial relación que actualmente existe entre las redes sociales y la comunicación política. En este contexto, las redes sociales son un medio estratégico de comunicación y el éxito de una campaña política. Para evidenciar esta relación, se emplearon tres etapas: 1) exploración de documentos y comportamientos ciudadanos en torno al uso de las redes sociales como mecanismo político; 2) análisis de percepciones de expertos en el tema; y 3) correlación de la exploración y análisis anteriores para la generación de resultados y conclusiones. Lo anterior demuestra el interés que existe por este nuevo espacio de contienda electoral que se asocia a la virtualidad, el cual se debe considerar y analizar para comprender el rumbo que está tomando este importante proceso de participación social, así como aprovecharlo para alcanzar el éxito político presente. En  ste sentido, se concluye que las redes sociales son hoy un medio de comunicación trascendental, el cual se debe articular a las maneras tradicionales de hacer política y tener en cuenta necesariamente en esta nueva realidad.
ASSESSMENT OF HOUSING ATTRIBUTES TOWARDS NEIGHBOURHOOD SATISFACTION IN THE KLANG VALLEY
Authors: Munawwarah Roslan Siti Nurul , Wan Abd Aziz Wan Nor Azriyati , Kari Fatimah , Mohd Satar Nurulhuda
Published: June 2021

Housing has always been one of the major issues that affect peoples’ quality of life, especially in the urban area. The increased number of population in urban area led to an increase in housing demand in the market. Neighbourhood satisfaction is an important factor of housing demand in urban areas. The objective of this study is to assess the relationship between housing attributes and neighbourhood satisfaction in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. Primary data collection through survey on 500 respondents was undertaken and analysed using SPSS and Structural Equation Modelling. The findings revealed that there is positive and significant relationship between housing attributes and neighbourhood satisfaction. The implication of this study found that housing attributes are noteworthy determinants in assessing the significance of neighbourhood satisfaction. The result of this study would assist policy making in proposing actual improvement in sustainable development in neighbourhood area and enhance on the improvement on the housing attributes that focus on providing more affordable housing and housing choice in the Klang Valley.
EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOREIGN PURCHASE LIBERALISATION AND HOUSING AFFORDABILITY
Authors: Zull Kepili Ema Izati
Published: June 2021

This study attempts to examine the relationship between liberalisation of foreign purchase of properties and housing affordability in the presence of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows. The negative relationship between liberalisation and affordability has caused dissatisfaction among Malaysians as house price has increased drastically since the government liberalise the foreign purchase of property. While Malaysia continues to receive FDI inflows which have been the engine for the country’s economic growth, it would be appropriate to examine the relationships between the liberalisation of purchase for properties by foreigners and the housing affordability within this context. Utilising the Johansen Cointegration method, this research analysed the long-term relationship of liberalisation of foreign purchase within the property sector and affordability of terrace houses. Through the use of the Channel method, this research also examines the role of FDI in the relationship.
An Architectural Review of Privacy Value in Traditional Indonesian Housings: Framework of Locality-Based on Islamic Architecture Design
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Ismail , Noor Prabowo Bintang , Bava Mohidin Hazrina Haja
Published: June 2021

This study aims to provide an understanding of the locality-based privacy of traditional Indonesian houses, which is in line with Islamic architecture values. This study reviews scientific papers about traditional Indonesian houses and summarizes the privacy establishment of each house. The result of the summary found that privacy in traditional Indonesian houses consists of physical and non-physical. Physical privacy comprises separator or divider; height adjustment for building elements; build layers of rooms as transitional space; clear division of zoning; selected wall material; and distinction entrance. In comparison, non-physical privacy involves spatial agreement and gender spatial that requires agreement space between men and women. This study is expectedly fruitful for the development of Islamic-based concept residence in the Indonesian real estate realm.
Evaluation of Joint Ventures in Property Development in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Oyedeji Joseph Oyewale
Published: June 2021

Joint venture is a new financing model adopted in property development. However, there is little or no research in evaluating the model which this study aimed at achieving. The study populations are the members of Real Estate Developers Association of Nigeria in Lagos. Data were gathered through structured questionnaires administered to the study population. Gathered data were presented and analyzed through tables, chats and likert scales. Findings from the study revealed that residential property is the class of property mostly developed through joint venture in the study area. Also, the most prevalent parties that go into a joint venture agreement in the study area are; private property developer and financial institutions and the least prevalent are private property developers and the government. Financing is the most important term in a joint venture agreement in the study area and the least important term is acquisition of equipment. Finally, financing is the most prevalent problem of joint venture in the study area and breach of joint venture agreement is the least. Recommendations were made on how to solve joint ventures problems in property development. Also, there is need for further research on the nature of relationship between parties going into joint ventures.
Logical Framework Matrix (LFM) in Malaysia Government Project Planning
Authors: Zakaria Norhanim , Muhamed Yusuff Nurul Izzati , Ali Azlan Shah , Zolkafli Umi Kalsum
Published: June 2021

The Malaysian Government adopted the Logical Framework Approach (LFA) as a crucial project management tool in implementing Outcome Based Approach (OBA) for public projects in 2009 via the issuance of the Guideline for Planning and Preparation of Programs and Projects Development 1/2009. The guideline was issued by the Economic Planning Unit (EPU) of the Prime Minister’s Department (JPM) (also known as Ministry of Economic Affairs (MEA) since 2018), Malaysia. The Logical Framework Matrix (LFM) has been suggested as a key tool for project appraisal. However, there are some cases where the LFM has not been appropriately utilized by the ministries and agencies. This paper therefore presents the frequent failings of LFM and practical issues in the participatory approach of LFA process, which contribute to the LFM produced. Findings from the study conducted via document review and interview confirmed that frequent failings of LFM and practical issues occur in preparing LFM in Malaysia Government project planning. Three (3) measures to overcome the existing challenges as well as in reducing existing gaps were identified to include knowledge management, enforcement and format.
Ozonized oils: a review of its quality control, stability and effectiveness in the treatment of Acne vulgaris
Authors: Teixeira Gabriela , Ondina Stacy , Cruz Alexandre Bella , Bellé Bresolin Tania Mari
Published: June 2021

Acne affects most young people and its topical treatment with antibacterials is associated with increased bacterial resistance to antibiotics and adverse effects. As an alternative, ozone therapy stands out through the application of ozonized oils. The objective of this work was to raise the scientific evidence about the effectiveness in the treatment of acne, in addition to the techniques of characterization and stability of ozonated oils. This is an exploratory, descriptive study with a quantitative approach, based on the analysis of scientific references in a bibliographic review of the expository type, of the last 20 years. Among the selected references, only four manuscripts reporting clinical studies of ozone therapy, with controversial results. Seven articles with the physicochemical characterization of ozonated oils were found. The major part of manuscripts reported the use of sunflower, sesame and olive oil. The more common techniques used to characterize the ozonation process are the peroxide value (PV) and the iodine index (Ii), which represents the proportion of unsaturated groups, whose values increase and decrease, respectively with ozonization progress. The viscosity of oils is increased by the formation of polymeric peroxides; the FTIR spectrum, which identifies the decrease in the stretch bands C = C, in addition to ozone formation, monitored by NMR, are also employed. Increased antimicrobial activity has been demonstrated with the ozone level of the oils, but the activity against Cutibacterium acne has not been reported. Only two article reported satisfactory stability for 6 months of refrigerated ozonized oil or kept at room temperature, showing the need for more specific research to support the application of ozonized oils in the treatment of acne and stability data of these products.
Enfermedad de Caroli: revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Vacca Carvajal Bryan Felipe , Vasquez Iles José Mario , Rangel Pereira María Gabriela , Vargas Rodriguez Ledmar Jovanny
Published: June 2021

Introducción: la enfermedad de Caroli es un trastorno congénito poco usual, el cual cursa con dilatación segmentaria multifocal de los conductos biliares intrahepáticos. Fue descrita por Jacques Caroli en 1958 como una dilatación sacular, segmentada o fusiforme de los ductos biliares intrahepáticos.

Objetivo: caracterizar a la población que ha padecido la enfermedad de Caroli.

Metodología: Revisión sistemática de la literatura.

Resultados: se analizaron 66 artículos, el grupo de edad más afectado es los menores de 10 años, en el que se evidenció una mayor prevalencia en varones, y se encontró asociado con otras comorbilidades como el riñón poliquístico (20 %). La manifestación más frecuente fue la hepatomegalia (44,7 %), seguido de la fiebre (42,4 %) y el dolor abdominal en el hipocondrio derecho (41,2 %). Como método diagnóstico más utilizado se encontraba la resonancia magnética (73,8 %); dentro de los hallazgos predominó la dilatación intrahepática (76,5 %) y el manejo más empleado fue la antibioticoterapia para tratar las recurrencias por colangitis.

Conclusión: la enfermedad de Caroli tiene una baja prevalencia, se presenta con mayor frecuencia en el continente americano, afecta principalmente a la primera década de la vida, tiene predilección por el sexo masculino y se caracteriza por una dilatación de los conductos intrahepáticos que puede afectar a otros órganos como los riñones, lo que produce quistes renales.
Invaginación del apéndice: un hallazgo poco frecuente en colonoscopia. Informe de caso
Authors: Lombana Amaya Luis Jorge , Rugeles Quintero Saul Javier , Gonzalez Gonzalez Jorge Alejandro
Published: June 2021

Se presenta el caso de una mujer joven con hallazgo endoscópico incidental en una colonoscopia de seguimiento, que consistía en una lesión en el ciego con histología benigna. Se describe el proceso diagnóstico y el tratamiento quirúrgico. Se revisa la literatura existente y se discuten la incidencia, el cuadro clínico y las indicaciones de tratamiento quirúrgico de una patología rara de baja aparición.