bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOURCES OF RESISTANCE TO NORTH CAUCASIAN STEM RUST POPULATION AMONG SOFT WHEAT SAMPLES FROM THE ALL-RUSSIAN PLANT RESEARCH INSTITUTE COLLECTION
Authors: Volkova G. V. , Miroshnichenko О. О. , Gladkova Е. V. , Dement’ev А. V. , Zuev Е. V.
Published: July 2020

Wheat stem rust (pathogen Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici) is a dangerous disease that affects crops.  The pathogen causes many ruptures of the epidermis of the stem.  With a significant development of the pathogen, lodging of wheat crops is possible, the yield sharply decreases due to the so-called outflow of grain.  The use of pathogen resistant varieties is one of the most effective wheat protection methods. In 2018-2019, against the background of artificial infection with P. graminis, 263 samples of soft wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) from the collection of the Vavilov All - Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) were evaluated, of which 186 were spring and 77 were winter. Varieties and lines of soft wheat were represented from 27 countries and mostly from Russia (44.9 % of the number studied). 56 sources of resistance to the North Caucasian population of P. graminis were identified, which are recommended for use in selection for immunity. A larger number of P. graminis-resistant specimens were isolated from Russia – 26 and Canada-9. Of particular interest for breeding are samples of soft wheat that were absolutely resistant to artificial infection with the pathogen: Stolypenskaya 2 (K - 66388, Russia, Omsk region), Grenada (K-66399, Russia, Tyumen region), Primorskaya 50 (K-66409, Russia, Primorsky Krai), Vishivanka (K-65257, Ukraine), K-66443 (Georgia), Shortandinskaya 2014 (K-66424, Kazakhstan), Chi Mai 1 (K-66440, China), byrsa (K-65852, Tunisia), Lovitt (K-66204, Canada), Nil Thatcher Lr35 (K-66207, Canada), Harding (K-66081, USA), Juchi F2000 (K-66252, Mexico).
POSSIBLE MECHANISMS OF A BARLEY RESISTANCE TO THE MILDE
Authors: Batasheva B. А. , Abdullaev R. А. , Kovaleva O. N. , Zveynek I. А. , Radchenko Е. E.
Published: July 2020

The work was performed at the Dagestan experimental station VIR. The research material was collected samples of barley. A field study of the resistance of 1089 samples of cultural barley to powdery mildew was carried out. Field experiments were laid in one term during winter sowing. Laboratory and field studies were conducted in accordance with the VIR Guidelines. The possibility of linking the variety's resistance to the pathogen with the plant's habitus is considered. The size and shape of the leaves, the nature of their location in space, height and productive bushiness create a special microclimate in sowing, both on small plots and on large areas. The differentiation of subspecies according to the studied feature is shown. There are more susceptible forms among the six-rowers. The probability of detecting resistant varieties is higher among double-row barley. Nudibranchs are highly sensitive to disease. No resistant samples were found. With increasing density of productive stalks, the frequency of mildew-resistant varieties increases. In the search for possible protective mechanisms, resistance has also been studied in relation to the type of development. Southern Dagestan has relatively mild winters, which allows simultaneous autumn sowing of spring and winter crops. Among spring barley, the share of resistant to the pathogen is higher than among winter barley. The results show that ultra-ripe and late barley are susceptible to the disease, and the former to a greater extent. Short -, medium-and mid-late varieties are differentiated by sensitivity to the pathogen. Precocious barley is more susceptible (72.3) than the average late (12.9%). The opposite trend is observed in the content of stable barley in the same variants: 0.89 and 10.5%, respectively. In both cases, the middle-aged forms occupy an intermediate position. It is shown that the frequency of susceptible forms among high – productive samples is minimal, and among low-productive samples-maximum. As a result of many years of research, the sources of resistance to powdery mildew are mainly selected from European countries, recommended as a source material for selection.
Pengaruh Inovasi Dan Kreativitas Produk Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pada Industri Kerajinan Kapuk
Authors: Yuliani Tessa , Izmuddin Liz , Putri Anne
Published: July 2020

 

This research is due to the problems in Jorong Batu Limbak related to the problem of making the cotton industry. For the people of Jorong Batu Limbak, the kapok handicraft industry is an industrial activity that must be developed so that people's economic resilience can be increased. This industry initially only processed cottonwood, but in its development there was a business making casual mattresses, dolls and others. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the creativity of the kapok industrial product creativity on the economic resilience of the community in Jorong Batu Limbak. The research method used in this study is field research with a quantitative approach. The sample of this research is cotton entrepreneurs who innovate and creativity in the cotton industry. technical analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. these findings reveal that Innovation and Creativity in the Kapok Industry in Jorong Batu Limbak have a significant influence on the economic resilience of the community as evidenced by the results of multiple linear regression Y = 12,962 + 0,22X1 + 0,628X2 + e. There is a positive influence between Product Innovation and product creativity on Community Economic Security, which is 51.2%

 

 
PENGARUH TERAPI SOCIAL SKILL TRAINING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERSOSIALISASI KLIEN SKIZOPHRENIA DI RS JIWA Dr. SOEHARTO HEERDJAN JAKARTA
Authors: Tobing Duma Lumban
Published: July 2020

Gangguan fungsi sosial adalah salah satu jenis gangguan yang banyak dialami oleh klien skizofrenia. Gangguan ini sebagian besar mengganggu  klien dalam penyesuaikan diri dan berdampak pada kemampuan memulai dan mempertahankan hubungan, memulai dan mempertahankan percakapan, mempertahankan pekerjaan, membuat keputusan, dan menjaga kebersihan diri. Kondisi klien sering terabaikan karena tidak secara nyata mengganggu atau merusak lingkungan namun jika tidak ditangani dengan baik isolasi sosial dapat berakibat terjadinya resiko perubahan sensori persepsi halusinasi atau bahkan perilaku menciderai diri sendiri dan orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sosial skill training terhadap kemampuan bersosialisasi klien skizofrenia di RS Jiwa Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi experimen pre and post test with control group. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 24 orang yang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu 12 kelompok intervensi dan 12 kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan sosialisasi secara bermakna p = 0,001 (p < 0,05:α = 0,05 ). Terapi kelompok social skill training ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu satu terapi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sosialisasi klien dengan masalah isolasi sosial Kata Kunci :  Isolasi Sosial, Skizofrenia, Social Skill Taining
PENGALAMAN KELUARGA MERAWAT PENDERITA KUSTA DALAM MENGHADAPI STIGMA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN LIMO DEPOK - JAWA BARAT
Authors: Siregar Tatiana , Ratnawati Diah
Published: July 2020

Penyakit kusta merupakan penyakit yang mengerikan bagi orang awam, karena kondisi tubuh dengan luka terbuka disertai kecacartan yang terjadi pada anggota tobuh, serta kondisi tubuh yang kotor.Gambaran tubuh penderita kusta yang mengerikan adalah alasan utama terjadi stigma sosial. Penderita kusta yang cacat tidak mampu bekerja dan mereka kehilangan pekerjaan mereka dan kemandirian ekonomi mereka. Selain itu, mereka kehilangan harga diri dan kualitas hidup sebagai akibat stigma. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari informasi tentang “Pengalaman Keluarga Merawat Penderita Kusta Dalam Menghadapi Stigma Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Limo Depok - Jawa Barat”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskritif kualitatif fenomenologi, dengan menggunakan analisa metode Colaizzi, yang dilakukan pada sembilan partisipan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada tiga tema utama yaitu pemahaman keluarga terhadap perawatan kusta,pengalaman keluarga penderita kusta dalam menghadapi stigma,dan pandangan terhadap stigma yang dihadapi karena ada anggota keluarga menderita kusta. Keluarga menjaga anggota keluarga yang menderita kusta dari stigma masyarakat dengan menutupi kondisi kesehatan tersebut. Masalah atau hambatan yang dialami keluarga dalam menghadapi stigma dari masyarakat ketika penderita mengalami perasaan sedih dan menyendiri. Keluarga berharap agar mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan dalam mencegah kecacatan pada penderita kusta. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan pelayanan kesehatan, keluarga dan pemerintah dalam mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk mengeliminasi penyakit kusta di Indonesia.  Kata Kunci: Colaizzi, Kusta, Stigma
Hubungan Kinerja Perawat Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Tk. III 04.06.03 Dr. Soetarto Yogyakarta
Authors: Prayogi Agus Sarwo
Published: July 2020

The good performance of nurse is a guarantee of quality of health care provided to patients either sick or healthy. Through the performance of nurses is expected to show real professional contribution in improving the quality of nursing service, the impact on health services, and the eventual impact on quality of life and welfare of the community. Nurses' performance is measured from the services provided to the patient so that the patient feel satisfied or dissatisfied. patient dissatisfaction arises because the gap between the expectations of patients with the performance of the service he felt while using health services. If the level of patient satisfaction is not fulfilled, then the obstacles often faced by health services is a complaint. If the performance is below expectations, then the customer will be disappointed. When performance suitable with expectations, then the customer will be very satisfied. Patient satisfaction has correlated with the performance of nurses who provide care to the patient. To know the correlation between the performance of nurses with patient satisfaction in inpatient. This study was done with quantitative methods (non-experimental) with descriptive correlation research type. With cross sectional approach. The number of sample in this study were 71 respondents by using purposive sampling techniques, data analysis by using the Correlation Kendall Tau. The results showed that the performance of nurses in inpatient room of TK III 04.06.03 Dr. Soetarto hospital is enough (40.8%), Patient satisfaction in inpatient room of TK III 04.06.03 Dr. Soetarto hospital is sufficient satisfaction (39.4%). There is a significant correlation between the performance of nurses with patient satisfaction, with a correlation coefficient of 0.646 with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05), means there is the good performance of nurses will increase patient satisfaction. Conclusion: There is correlation of nurses performance with patient satisfaction in inpatient room. Keywords: Nurse Performance, Patient Satisfactions
Peningkatan Produksi ASI Ibu Post Partum melalui Tindakan Pijat Oksitosin
Authors: Wulandari Priharyanti , Menik Kustriyani , Khusnul Aini
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTThe hormone oxytocin plays an important role in the processing of milk. Some post partum mothers on the first day often experience an incompetence in breastfeeding. Some factors that influence breast milk production are breastfeeding behavior, maternal psychology, maternal physiology, socio-cultural and infant, baby's birth weight. One way to increase milk production, one of which is oxytocin massage. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of oxytocin massage on milk production in post partum mothers. Research methodology This study is a quantitative study of quasi experiment with repeated measure approach based on time serries, to determine the increase in spontaneous breast milk production after spontaneous postpartum massage. This research has been in the Test of Ethics Ethical Clearance in Tugurejo Semarang hospital. The results showed that there were significant repeated mean values between breast milk production after the first, second and third oxytocin massage treatments (p-value = 0,000). ASI production after the first treatment had a mean rating of 1.37 cc lower than the average rating after the second treatment of 1.77 cc and the average rating after the third treatment was 2.87 cc. The results of this study indicate that oxytocin massage is able to increase milk production of post partum mothers.Keyword: Mother's milk, Oxytocin massage, spontaneous postpartumABSTRAKHormon oksitosin sangat berperan dalam proses pengeluaran ASI. Beberapa Ibu post partum pada hari pertama seringkali mengalami ketidaklancaran pengeluaran ASI. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi ASI  yaitu perilaku menyusui, psikologis ibu, fisiologis ibu,  sosial kultural dan bayi, berat badan lahir bayi. Salah satu cara meningkatkan produksi ASI, salah satunya adalah pijat oksitosin. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui efektifitas pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu post partum. Metodologi penelitian Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan pendekatan repeated measure berdasarkan time serries, untuk mengetahui peningkatan produksi ASI ibu post partum spontan setelah dilakukan pijat Oksitosin. Penelitian ini sudah di Uji Etik (Ethical Clearance) di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rerata berulang yang signifikan antara produksi ASI setelah perlakuan pijat oksitosin pertama, kedua dan ketiga (p-value=0,000). Produksi ASI setelah perlakuan pertama memiliki rerata peringkat 1,37 cc lebih rendah daripada rerata peringkat setelah perlakuan kedua 1,77 cc dan rerata peringkat setelah perlakuan ketiga adalah 2,87 cc. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pijat oksitosin mampu meningkatkan produksi ASI ibu post partum.Kata Kunci: Air susu ibu, Pijat Oksitosin, post partum spontan
Relationship among Room Head's Leadership Style and Work Motivation with Nurses' Performance in Inpatient Room at AN-NISA Hospital Tangerang
Authors: Alpan Alpan , Sriningsih Nining , Giyanti Ummi
Published: July 2020

In the hospital, nursing staff are the greatest number of hospital human resource and the longest staff who interact with clients. Nursing practice standards,  include  the  standard  of  care  and  the  professional  performance standard that are use as evaluations in assessment nursing care who carry out by nurses. Performance or work performance comes from job performance word (work performance or real achievement someone has ever achieved). The factors that can affect on someone performance, are individual factors: abilities, skills, family background, work experience, social level and demography factor; psychological factors: perception, role, attitude, personality, motivation, and job satisfaction; organizational factors: organizational structure, job design, and leadership. To getting nurses with good performance, hospital need a leader who can understand the nurses' necessary and can provides good environmental assistance to make nurses feel motivated. This study aims to determine the relationship between room head's leaderschip style and work motivation in the inpatient room of AN-NISA Hospital, Tangerang. The research design used is a quantitative correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study is  organizer nurses in the inpatient room of AN-NISA Hospital in Tangerang and using  purposive  sampling  technique  with  83  respondents.  Analysis  technique using Chi-square test. The results showed that the dominant style of leadership in inpatient  room  of  AN-NISA  Hospital  Tangerang  is  democratic  style  (48.2%). There is a relationship between the room head's leadership style and the performance of nurses (p.value = 0.033) and there is a relationship between work motivation  and  nurse  performance  (p.  Value  =  0.019).  It  is  hoped  that  this research can be used as a material for evaluating hospitals regarding the leadership style of the head of the room, work motivation and performance of the nurse nurses to be able to maintain and improve the performance of nurses.
The Effect of Oxytocin Massage on Increasing Milk Production
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Ajeng Atnesia , Suaningsih Fitri
Published: July 2020

Introduction Based on the research of the World Health Organization (WHO) at 2012 in six developing countries, the risk of death from infants aged 9-12 months increased by 40% if not breastfed, whereas infants under 2 months of increase reached 48%. Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce child mortality by 13%. Breast milk production is influenced by the hormone prolactin, while expenditure is influenced by the hormone oxytocin. Massage oxytocin is one solution to overcome the lack of launch production of milk in the whole spine (vertebrae) bone costae to the fifth-sixth and an attempt to stimulate the hormones prolactin and oxytocin after labour.Research Methodology The research uses quasi-experiment and samples taken as many as 30 people postpartum mothers who gave birth in a health center Balaraja, 15 people used as the control group, and 15 people used as the intervention group. The sampling technique in this research used Accidental Sampling.The results of the research there was a significant effect of massage oxytocin to increase milk production P = 0.000, no significant effect of massage oxytocin to increase BB baby P = 0.000, no significant effect of massage oxytocin with frequency BAK baby P = 0.679, there was no significant effect of massage oxytocin-the frequency of bowel baby P = 0.075.The conclusion from this research is there a massage effect of oxytocin on lactation and infant BB and no massaging effect of oxytocin on the frequency of bladder and bowel baby. Her recommendation is expected this research can be useful to add insight and knowledge and can be used as additional information for researchers in the future regarding oxytocin massage and for further research are expected to increase the number of samples to be research
Магнитные поля солнечных пятен: сравнение данных КрАО и SDO/HMI
Authors: Биктимирова Регина , Абраменко Валентина
Published: July 2020

Переведены в цифровой формат данные об измерении максимального магнитного поля в солнечных пятнах, полученные в Крымской астрофизической обсерватории Российской академии наук (КрАО РАН) в виде зарисовок. Исследовано около 1000 пятен, наблюдавшихся в 2014 году. Эти данные были сопоставлены с данными SDO/HMI (значениями магнитного поля по лучу зрения Bz(HMI) и значениями модуля полного вектора магнитного поля B(HMI)). Сравнивались максимальные значения модуля поля в одних и тех же пятнах. Показано, что имеет место прямо пропорциональная зависимость между крымскими данными и космическими данными обоих типов. Линейная аппроксимация для всего интервала измерений поля (1–4) килогаусс (kG) показывает коэффициент корреляции Пирсона 0.71 (95 % доверительный интервал: 0.68–0.74) и наклон линейной регрессии 0.65 ± 0.02 для обоих типов космических данных. Линейная аппроксимация в области сильных полей B(CrAO) > 1.8 kG показывает примерно тот же коэффициент корреляции, но значительно более близкий к единице наклон линейной регрессии: 0.90 для (Bz(HMI) vs B(CrAO)) и 0.84 для (B(HMI) vs B(CrAO)). При слабых полях B(CrAO) < 1.8 kG наблюдается нелинейное отклонение (завышение) космических данных. Характер нелинейности частично можно объяснить особенностями крымской методики измерений, однако этот вопрос требует дальнейшего исследования возможных источников нелинейности в космических данных. Сделан вывод о том, что данные по измерению магнитного поля в КрАО показывают хорошее согласие со значениями современного космического аппарата SDO/HMI, поэтому их можно использовать в научных целях.
Thisanotia chrysonuchella (Scopoli, 1763) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae): a review of the early stages
Authors: Heckford R. J. , Beavan S. D.
Published: July 2020

An account is given of the ovum and larva of Thisanotia chrysonuchella (Scopoli, 1763) together with photographs of both, including the latter in various instars. Except for a description of the first instar, all other accounts of the larva in the British literature appear to
be based on a German publication of 1865 that does not entirely agree with our observations. We review cited larval foodplants, all in the Poaceae, and set out our observations on larvae feeding on moss in captivity.
Apa Itu Demo
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi , Wekke Dwiani Marwah
Published: July 2020

Percakapan antara anak dan ayah, sambil menunggu giliran untuk bergerak di tengah kepadatan kendaraan.
Pola Asuh Keluarga Kristen Terhadap Pertumbuhan Iman Anak
Authors: Gulo David Martinus
Published: July 2020

Pola asuh keluarga Kristen sangat memainkan peranan dalam pertumbuhan iman anak-anak sejak usia dini, adanya pemahaman yang keliru mengenai konsep dan pelaksanaan pengajaran pertumbuhan iman anak. orangtua Kristen diharapkan memiliki konsep pemahaman mengenai pola asuh dalam keluarga dalam membangun iman ataupun pendidikan anaknya supaya memiliki pertumbuhan iman kerah yang lebih baik. Pola asuh keluarga Kristen sangat memainkan peranan dalam pertumbuhan iman sejak anak-anak. Perkembangan iman melalui ibadah keluarga, pembacaan Firman Tuhan bersama-sama, pembacaan buku-buku rohani dan doa bersama sangat besar pengaruhnya dan harus dilakukan sejak anak-anak. Dalam Ulangan 6 ditegaskan betapa pentingnya peranan orangtua untuk menanamkan iman Kristen kepada anak-anaknya setiap masa dan kesempatan. Orangtua harus menyampaikan perintah-perintah Tuhan kepada anak-anak ketika mereka berada dirumah, didalam perjalanan sehari-hari , saat berbaring ditempat tidur mahupun saat bangun. Anak-anak akan memiliki fondasi yang kuat dan memampukannya untuk berdiri sebagai bangunan Allah yang kokoh yaitu dengan pemahaman firman Tuhan yang benar dan juga anak akan hidup dalam kerohanian. Pola asuh keluarga Kristen sangat berperanan dalam pertumbuhan iman anak-anak. Perkembangan iman melalui ibadah keluarga, pembacaan Firman Tuhan bersama-sama, pembacaan buku-buku rohani dan doa bersama sangat besar pengaruhnya 25 dan harus dilakukan sejak usia dini. Pola asuh keluarga Kristen yang mengamalkan pengajaran keimanan harus terus dikembangkan melalui komunikasi dalam keluarga sehari-hari. Pengalaman hubungan orangtua bersama Tuhan dapat dibagikan kepada anak-anak
A Comprehensive Survey of COVID-19 Detection Using Medical Images
Authors: shah Faisal Muhammad , Joy Sajib Kumar Saha , Ahmed Farzad , Humaira Mayeesha , Ami Amit Saha , Paul Shimul , Jim Abidur Rahman Khan , Hossain Tonmoy , Ahmed Sifat
Published: July 2020

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic caused the death of a large number of people. Millions ofpeople are infected by this virus and are still getting infected day by day. As the cost and required time ofconventional RT-PCR tests to detect COVID-19, researchers are trying to use medical images like X-Ray andComputed Tomography (CT) images to detect it with the help of Artificial Intelligence (AI) based systems. Inthis paper, we reviewed some of these newly emerging AI-based models that can detect COVID-19 frommedical images using X-Ray or CT of lung images. We collected information about available research resourcesand inspected a total of 80 papers from the time period of February 21, 2020 to June 20, 2020. We explored andanalyzed datasets, preprocessing techniques, segmentation, feature extraction, classification and experimentalresults which can be helpful for finding future research directions in the domain of automatic diagnosis ofCovid-19 disease using Artificial Intelligence (AI) based frameworks.
A Study on the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Project Management
Authors: Belharet Adel , Bharathan Urmila , Dzingina Benjamin , Madhavan Neha , Mathur Charul , Toti Yves-Daniel Boga , Babbar Divij , Markowski Krzysztof
Published: July 2020

Artificial intelligence and machine learning have found a wide range of business applications, but their impact is only just starting to be seen in project management.This study explores how our existing PM profession will change to be more suitable to AI inputs; and how project management will be forced to change because of the advent of AI, along with concrete, succinct and precise recommendations backed by demonstrable reasoning.
The Origins of Emotional Pain
Authors: Welling Hans , ofer Netta
Published: July 2020

The authors present an integrative model of emotional pain derived from their practice with AEDP (Fosha, 2000). The model is centered around 3 different types of pain: core emotional pain; relational pain, and self pain. The authors show how each pain originates from 3 different innate fears and how triggering the emotional memory of such pain is central in psychological suffering. They argue that correct conceptualization is essential to work with the right transformational process, as healing is achieved for each type of emotional pain by 3 corresponding distinct processes. 1. For transforming core emotional pain: regulation of emotion by undoing aloneness and processing emotions and action tendencies to completion. 2. For transforming relational pain: validation of needs and promoting connection through expression and reception. 3. For transforming self pain: undoing shame by compassion and the re-assessment and integration of parts that were disowned as unworthy. The authors argue that patients generally have all 3 kinds of pain, and an ongoing conceptualization can be very helpful to identify what kind of pain is active in the session, to understand what healing process is required at each moment.
Right- and Left-wing Prejudice Toward Dissimilar Groups in Cultural and Economic Domains
Authors: Czarnek Gabriela , Kossowska Małgorzata , Szwed Paulina
Published: July 2020

According to recent studies, people on both the political right and left show prejudice toward groups whose beliefs are in conflict with their own. This prediction applies both to cultural and economic dimensions of political beliefs. In three studies (N = 499) we demonstrate that people on both the cultural and economic right andleft show negative attitudes toward groups on the other side of the given spectrum and that underlying this effect is the perception of value violation. In two out of three studies, we manipulated the extremity of target worldviews to further explore the causal chain between political beliefs, the perception of value violation and prejudice. Our results showed high degree of symmetry between the political left and right in their attitudes toward groups with dissimilar beliefs. However, although people on both sides of the political spectrum show prejudice toward each other, people on the cultural and economic right seem to be more sensitive to value violations than people on the left.
Eye movements modulate interoceptive processing during rapid eye movement sleep: the heartbeat evoked potential in phasic and tonic REM microstates
Authors: Simor Péter , Tamás Bogdány , Bodizs Robert , Perakakis Pandelis
Published: July 2020

Sleep is a fundamental physiological state that facilitates neural recovery during periods of attenuated sensory processing. On the other hand, mammalian sleep is also characterized by the interplay between periods of increased sleep depth and environmental alertness. Whereas the heterogeneity of microstates during non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM) sleep was extensively studied in the last decades, transient microstates during REM sleep received less attention. REM sleep features two distinct microstates: phasic and tonic. Previous studies indicate that sensory processing is largely diminished during phasic REM periods, whereas environmental alertness is partially reinstated when the brain switches into tonic REM sleep. Here, we investigated interoceptive processing as quantified by the heartbeat evoked potential (HEP) during REM microstates. We contrasted the HEPs of phasic and tonic REM periods using two separate databases that included the nighttime polysomnographic recordings of healthy young individuals (N = 20 and N = 19). We find a differential HEP modulation of a late HEP component (after 500 ms post-R-peak) between tonic and phasic REM. Moreover, the late tonic HEP component resembled the HEP found in resting wakefulness. Our results indicate that interoception with respect to cardiac signals is not uniform across REM microstates, and suggest that interoceptive processing is partially reinstated during tonic REM periods. The analyses of the HEP during REM sleep may shed new light on the organization and putative function of REM microstates.
Causal Impact of Government Policy in Stock Market of Nepal
Authors: Ojha Bhoj Raj
Published: July 2020

This study is directly related to the semi-strong form of market efficiency. The efficient market hypothesis suggests that stock markets are “informationally efficient”. That is, any new information relevant to the market is spontaneously reflected in the stock prices. A consequence of this hypothesis is that past prices cannot have any predictive power for future prices once the current prices have been used as an explanatory variable. In other words the change in future prices depends only on arrival of new information that was unpredictable today hence it is based on surprise information.

It examines the relationship between fiscal policy and stock index in Nepal with using data from 2003 to 2019. This research use market model to determine the statistical relationship. Overall the independent variable government policy poses significant relationship with stock index in Nepal.
Determinants of E-Banking in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Kamal Prakash
Published: July 2020

This study tries to examine the determinants of e-banking in Nepal. Descriptive and causal research design was used in this study. Primary cross-section data were collected. Non-random sampling method was applied in this study. One hundred structured questionnaires were administered to respondents to gather data. This research confirmed that convenience, time savings, security and communication are the determinants of e-banking in Nepal.
From the desk of Editor-in-Chief Vol.22(1)
Authors: Joshi Keshav Raj
Published: July 2020

Not available.
Consumer acceptance and continuance of mobile money
Authors: Alhassan Abidin , Li Leon , Reddy Krishna , Duppati Geeta
Published: July 2020

This research provides empirical results on context-based factors that determine the use of mobile money in Africa by employing a unique secondary data which provides a new perspective on the technology acceptance model (TAM) application. The hypothesised research model tests the context-based constructs to determine how these constructs affect peoples' intentions and attitudes towards the continued use of mobile money. Exploring these constructs provides an understanding of the insights into the marketing campaigns and growth of mobile money providers. The empirical results suggest that the availability of electricity is an important factor for mobile phone functionality and ongoing use of mobile money in the long run. There is also a correlation between regulations that are perceived to be enabling and the intentions of individuals to continue using mobile money. However, there is a negative correlation between rural dwellings and the intentions of individuals to adopt the use of mobile money which finds its basis in the inadequate mobile networks and national grid systems in rural areas.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Rohmantoro Didik , Januariyansah Sapitri , Yulanto Dwiki Muda
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh media pembelajaran dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto jenis correlational study dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik sampel menggunakan teknik Slovin dengan probabilitas random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Validitas instrument menggunakan expert judgment dan uji coba lapangan. Reliabilitas menggunakan teknik cronbach’s alpha. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara (1) X1 terhadap Y dengan nilai R= 0,279 (rendah) dan R2= 0,078; (2) X2 terhadap Y dengan nilai R= 0,546 (sedang) dan R2= 0,299 dan; (3) X1 dan X2 terhadap Y dengan nilai R= 0,592 (sedang) dan R2= 0,351dengan persamaan regresi Y = 2,971 + 0,001X1 + 0,003X2. Pada penelitian ini media pembelajaran dan kecerdasan emosional memberikan sumbangan yang kecil. Namun, pembentukan keduanya penting untuk bekal siswa setelah lulus.
SELECTED ASPECTS OF MODELING THE PROCESS OF EVALUATING BUSINESS STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF IRON ORE ENTERPRISES
Authors: Yevhen Afanasiev  , Serhiy Kapitula  , Mariia Afanasieva  , Ihor Afanasiev  , Pavlo Demchenko
Published: July 2020

The theoretical principles of modeling the process of evaluation of business strategies for ensuring sustainable economic development of iron ore enterprises are considered in the article, taking into account the current state of the domestic economy. The basic model of the situation of making a rational decision concerning the problem of optimization of business strategies in the conditions of uncertainty and conflict of the market environment is defined, which is a generalized matrix of the problem of mathematical programming, the solution of which is the optimal parameters of a mixed strategy for managing the sustainable development of iron ore enterprise. The procedure of multicriteria game-theoretic evaluation of alternatives in the application of mathematical theory of conflict situations in the work is recommended to be carried out according to a certain algorithm, which reflects the sequence of stages of modeling the effective evaluations of individual business strategies when using the functionals of evaluation with negative, but continuous. In the work it is proved that not only research of their optimality but also issues related to forecasting a guaranteed positive positive result is of particular importance when forming situations of financial and economic substantiation and making management decisions regarding individual business strategies of the enterprise. As a result of using the proposed methodological approaches, this study achieves a scientifically sound isolation of certain key business processes of the enterprise's production and economic system in order to carry out more in-depth analysis of problematic business operations and to make adequate strategic decisions regarding the prospects of sustainable economic development of the iron ore enterprises.
FINANCIAL SECURITY OF FUNCTIONING OF THE BUSINESSES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF ECONOMY IN THE CONDITIONS OF CHANGES
Authors: Antokhov A. A.  , Antochova I. M.  , Byndiu V.  , Popel L.
Published: July 2020

The problem of the importance of the financial security of business development in the agricultural sector of economy is covered in this article. The importance of inner and outer sources of financing during the organization of their practice has been determined. Special attention is payed towards the problematic questions of build-up of the capacities of financial resources, determination of the optimization of sources of their formation. The problematic questions of bank lending and the implication of the financial resources through the stock market are also covered below. Great attention is directed towards the importance of the state financial assistance for agricultural sector of economy development.
FORECASTING OF THE STOCK RATE OF LEADING WORLD COMPANIES USING ECONOMETRIC METHODS AND DCF ANALYSIS
Authors: Olena Nikolaieva  , Anzhela Petrova  , Rostyslav Lutsenko
Published: July 2020

In this article, we will cover various models for forecasting the stock price of global companies, namely the DCF model, with well-reasoned financial analysis and the ARIMA model, an integrated model of autoregression − moving average, as an econometric mechanism for point and interval forecasting. The main goal is to compare the obtained forecasting results and evaluate their real accuracy. The article is based on forecasting stock prices of two companies: Coca-Cola HBC AG (CCHGY) and Nestle S.A. (NSRGF). At the moment, it is not determined which approach is better for predicting the stock price − the analysis of financial indicators or the use of econometric data analysis methods.
SOCIAL AND ETHNIC IDENTITIES MANIFESTATIONS DURING UKRAINIAN EMIGRANT’S ADAPTATION
Authors: Kovalenko A. B.  , Bezverkha K. S.
Published: July 2020

In the article is presented a result of researching the manifestations of social and ethnic identities in the process of adaptation of Ukrainian emigrants who live abroad (28 countries in general).Emigrants have a high level of social identity, and also high levels membership satisfaction, thanks to being a member of their reference group; self-understanding and self-development, grade of belonging and the favor of informal relationships. Middle levels have the scales of in-group grade and cohesion. The low index has been revealed according to the intergroup relationships scale.Social identity levels of emigrants with different duration of living abroad are revealed only according to the intergroup competition.The results show the long emigrant adaptation to the new social environment until they reach the stage of activity, when, on the one hand, they feel like they are in their element, but on the other hand - they cannot forget that it is a different environment and the adaptation process has not been finished yet.
МІСТО ЯК ОБ’ЄКТ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ В СУЧАСНОМУ НАУКОВОМУ ДИСКУРСІ СОЦІОЛОГІЇ ТА УРБАНІСТИКИ
Authors: Міхно Надія Костянтинівна
Published: July 2020

The main attention in this article is focused on outlining the dominant vectors of modern research on urban issues in sociological and urban discourses. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of the structuralist and constructivist directions of the analysis of the city. The urgency of applying the approach to the study of the textuality of urban space is emphasized. Some aspects of cultural-anthropological and network approaches to the study of the city are considered. The characteristic directions of researches of urban space within the limits of modern Ukrainian sociology and specifics of modern urban researches are outlined.
ГЕРМЕНЕВТИКА Х.-Г. ГАДАМЕРА ЯК ФІЛОСОФІЯ МОВИ
Authors: Дубініна Віра Олександрівна
Published: July 2020

The sequential development of H.-G. Gadamer philosophical doctrine of language as the basis of its philosophical hermeneutics. The various stages of representations of the language are analyzed in connection with the criticism of the instrumental approach and understanding of the language as the foundation of historical discourse and poetic creativity. The latter is considered as the pre-reflexive basis of the language, a fundamental expression of its essence. Moreover, artistic experience is presented as a procedure for knowing the truth, to the extent that this experience contains understanding, it itself is a hermeneutical phenomenon.The linguistic turn, which marked one of the turning points in the development of modern philosophy, led to the formulation of a fundamentally new question about the essence of language. We are, of course, not talking about some kind of planned event or about any single process that coincides in its characteristics, or is something close to different philosophical directions. It is difficult to say how correctly it is to compare interest in language within the framework of linguistic philosophy and the phenomenological school, in the framework of which the development of hermeneutics took place.The latter, from a method that was essentially intended to serve historical-philological and religious discourse, hermeneutics has evolved into an independent philosophical discipline that reflects the very essence of metaphysical issues. First of all, this change is connected with the development of the phenomenological tradition, and especially with the works of M. Heidegger, who was able to free hermeneutics from the excessive influence of theories of language and to base it on metaphysical inquiry. This, of course, does not mean that the language itself has been given to philosophical oblivion; it is only a matter of changing the accents and research attitudes.This task, in our opinion, was set and largely solved by H.-G. Gadamer, in any case, if we accept his theoretical assumption about the transcendence of the meaning of the interpreter.Gadamer interprets the hermeneutic phenomenon very broadly, in which he sees the integral unity of the three aspects – understanding, interpretation and application. Gadamer argues for their inseparability, an actual identity: understanding is always an interpretation and always implies an application of what is to be understood. The concept of application in Gadamer outlines the limits of the phenomenon to be interpreted and establishes the fact that all phenomena of spiritual culture in a particular situation must be understood differently.
Inclusive labor market for creation of job places in Ukraine as the main definition of sustainable development
Authors: Baranets Igor
Published: July 2020

Introduction. After the global economic crises, there was a need to open and develop new opportunities for productive employment and to translate economic growth into extensive progress in all spheres of life. Therefore, the concepts of inclusive growth, inclusive economy, inclusive labor market aroused interest. Inclusive economic growth is a prerequisite for the evolutionary progress of society, because it is based on appropriate optimal employment and interaction of all actors in the social and economic environment. The countries of the European Union have put inclusive development at the heart of the growth agenda.
Purpose and objectives. The aim of the study is theoretical and applied aspects of the implementation of inclusive growth on the example of the project "Inclusive labor market to create jobs in Ukraine" and to identify the main areas of solving interrelated problems in the implementation of this project. One of the objectives of the study is to substantiate the recommendations for the implementation of the project management process in public and social organizations in terms of inclusive growth.
Results. The article considers the theoretical and methodological principles of the inclusive labor market and its components. The concepts of inclusive growth and inclusive labor market are defined. The preconditions and principles of the project "Inclusive labor market for job creation in Ukraine" in order to implement the latest management techniques, technologies and tools to improve labor market regulation are considered. Models of projects of participation of divisions of the State employment service of Ukraine for the purpose of introduction of standards of management of projects to management of projects of social and public spheres of the Ukrainian society are created.
Conclusions. It is determined that an important institutional factor for the inclusive development of regions is an effective economic policy. State (public) regulation of regional development should be systemic, indirect, recommendatory and, most importantly, strategic. The socio-economic policy of the region should reflect the principles and goals of the administration and regional economic entities, directions and priorities of their activities, which are based on the national strategy. mechanisms for overcoming the economic crisis. Given these complexities, the project management system should become a key management methodology in today's information world. This management system is effective in the development and implementation of social innovations.
Party-Political Responses to the Alternative for Germany in Comparative Perspective
Authors: Patton David F.
Published: July 2020

In September 2017, the Alternative for Germany (AfD) became the first far-right party to join the Bundestag in nearly seventy years. Yet, it was not the first time that a challenger party entered the parliament to the chagrin of the political establishment. After introducing the AfD, the bhe, the Greens, and the Party of Democratic Socialism (pds), the article analyzes how established parties treated the newcomers and why they did so. This comparative perspective offers insights into the AfD’s challenge, how distinctive the policies toward the AfD have been, and why the established parties have dealt with the AfD as they have.
Impact of Student Support Services on Students Development at University Level
Authors: Shaheen Shabeena , Mahmood Ziarab , Shah Nazir Haider
Published: July 2020

The main purpose of the study was to scrutinize the impact of student support services (SSS) on students’ development at the university level. The research design was quantitative in nature. The population of the study comprised of all university students of Islamabad. The simple random technique was used for the selection of the sample. The respondents were 80 students from those universities. Data were collected through a questionnaire and it has consisted of 56 items. Data were analyzed using statically mean, standard deviation and regression analysis of the impact of SSS on students’ development. The findings of study reveal that library services are adequate as compared to the availability of other support services and the results also reveal a strong relationship found among student support services and students’ development. It is recommended that the universities should make sure the availability of SSS.
Western Memoir of Marginality: A Feminist Analysis of Educated (2018) by Tara Westover
Authors: Jadoon Aisha , Kamran Umaima , Sarfraz Mehwish
Published: July 2020

Rethinking the gendered experiences of a Western female narrated in the memoir Educated (2018), this paper points out the contradictions between the theory and practice of gender equality in the West. De Beauvoir’s (1949) idea of female passivity and Butler’s (1999) challenge to the stability of the category ‘women’ are utilized together with the discursive strategies proposed by Van Dijk (2007) to conclude. through the use of actor description, situation description, hyperbole and distancing, for the feminist analysis of patriarchal influence on the female under the cover of paternity, whereby the female subject is conditioned to consider herself impure due to her gendered identity, sartorial practices and desire to be educated. On the contrary, the memoirist by employing the strategies of polarization and situation description shows that the female subject can only challenge the patriarchal dominance because of the changed consciousness that came out of the personal resistance to patriarchy
Hedging as an Indicator of Disciplinary Variation in Pakistani Academic Discourse: A Corpus Based Study
Authors: Azher Musarrat , Riffat un Nisa  , Nawaz Sana
Published: July 2020

Hedging is a pragmatic phenomenon which is practiced to signal interpersonal communication. In academic discourse, hedges are used to signal writers’ presence in a text. This article explores the use of hedges particularly with reference to epistemic and deontic modality markers—important and frequently used types of hedges-- in Pakistani research dissertations belonging to three major disciplines: Sciences, Social Sciences and Humanities. The material is based on a special purpose corpus of Pakistani academic writing developed with 235 M.phil and PhD research theses. To find out the frequencies of modal verbs AntConc 3.5.6 was used. All the frequencies were listed and every 50th example was analysed using the theoretical distinction between epistemic and deontic modality outlined by Biber et al. (1999). Statistical analysis of the data reveals, that disciplinary affiliation has a considerable influence on the proportion of epistemic and deontic modality