bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEORI LABELLING DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN MANTAN NARAPIDANA DALAM BERMASYARAKAT
Authors: Alfikri Dr. Fauzan , Saputra Rama Rama
Published: October 2019

Crime is perceived to affect Culture in Indonesia, the number of crimes will worsenthe image of Indonesia in the eyes of the world, and eventually Indonesia will beknown as the country with the highest crime rate. This is certainly not anachievement for a democratic unitary state, so the need to eradicate every crimeand to seek the cause of the occurrence of a crime, because one commits a crime,until the reason for the crime occurs, so the role and function of the CriminologyScience. This study uses the Juridical Empirical approach, which is a study thatemphasizes the real life of the community in Karawang regency, so any researchthat based or conceptualize the law as behavior or behavior and community actioncan be referred to as social research (law), empirical or research the nondoctrinal.Plunge directly in the life of the community, making observations andinterviews is one of the techniques taken in collecting any data required. One of thestudies that became the center of his research is Labeling Theory which is part ofthe supporting theories of Criminology. Labeling itself is a theory that studiesabout the reaction of a label attached to a thing or living creature. A person whocan not accept the label attached to him will most probably do abnormal actions,such as violence or even criminal crimes. Not infrequently the element of labelingis the reason for the repetition of a criminal act (Residivist).
TINJAUAN HUKUM KINERJA PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA DALAM MEMENUHI KETENTUAN STANDAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN TINGGI
Authors: Lubis Efridani
Published: October 2019

Kedudukan PTS dan PTN yang tidak apple to apple sifatnya menghadapi banyak tantangan dalam pengelolaan perguruan tinggi sejak diberlakukannya sistem akreditasi sebagai ukuran kelayakan sebuah universitas menyeleggarakan pendidikan tinggi. Ukuran atau standar dimaksud berlaku sama untuk PTS dan PTN, sehingga PTS menghadapi hampir semua masalah dalam pemenuhan standar dimaksud. Di sisi lain, karena keterbatasan daya tamping PTN, keberadaan PTS sangat diperlukan untuk memperluas kesempatan mendapatkan pendidikan bagi seluruh warga. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengidentifikasi kesiapan PTS dalam memenuhi standar tersebut tanpa mengurangi fungsinya sebagai penyedia sistem pendidikan tinggi bagi masyarakat. Menggunakan kriteria pengukuran yang ditetapkan dalam sistem akreditasi oleh BAN-PT, dan dengan mengambil sampel di wilayah Jakarta Timur, maka dari 5 aspek yang diidentifikasi: (1) pembiayaan, (2) sumber daya manusia, (3) fasilitas, (4) SPP, dan (5) mahasiswa, maka diperoleh skor antara 2,42 sampai dengan 2,5; hal ini berarti bahwa kinerja PTS dalam memenuhi standar pengelolaan perguruan tinggi sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan adalah cukup atau C. Untuk itu, diperlukan kebijakan yang bersifat responsif terhadap situasi di lapangan dengan membentuk cluster atau klasifikasi perguruan tinggi, sehingga penilaian dan pembinaan pun bisa lebih terarah. Pendekatan laisezz faire dalam dunia bisnis dengan membiarkan PTS bersaing secara bebas di pasar sehingga siapa yang tidak bisa bertahan akan dimerger, bukanlah pendekatan dalam sistem pendidikan yang berkewajiban memastikan education for all.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PENOLAKAN PATEN TERKAIT DENGAN KEBARUAN DARI KISARAN
Authors: Hasanah Nur
Published: October 2019

Intellectual property rights are related to human creativity which is the result of the work of creativity, human sense and intention. In Intellectual Property Rights that are protected is the right of the owner of Intellectual Property Rights, not the final product produced by the owner of Intellectual Property Rights. In the global economic order, Intellectual Property Rights are seen as a trade problem that includes interactions of three main aspects, namely intellectual property, commercialization and legal protection. This means that Intellectual Property Rights become important when there are intellectual works that will be commercialized so that the owners of intellectual works need formal legal protection to protect their interests in obtaining benefits from the commercialization of their intellectual work. This study explains the role of how the decision of the Patent Appeal Commission on patent applications, especially on patent applications number W00200903691 submitted by Repros Therapeutics Inc. through Intellectual Property Consultants in Indonesia who represent it (in this case AMR Partnership) with the title of the invention "Antiprogestin Dosage Regimen" and how to analyze the decision.
PENCEGAHAN MODUS PELANGGARAN KODE ETIK PENYELENGGARA PEMILU DALAM PENETAPAN CALON KEPALA DAERAH
Authors: Arifudin Arifudin , Sulthan M.
Published: October 2019

Penetapan pasangan calon dalam pemilihan kepala daerah merupakan tahap penting dalam proses pemilihan kepala daerah yang demokratis. Faktanyadalam proses penetapanpasangan calon dalam Pilkada Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2018 menimbulkan pelanggaran kode etik berupa pemberian uang dan/atau barang. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini merumuskan pertanyaan penelitiannya sebagai berikut: faktor-faktor apa yang menyebabkan munculnya modus pelanggaran etika penyelenggara pemilu dalam penetapan calon kepala daerah?; dan bagaimana pencegahan modus pelanggaran etika penyelenggara pemilu dalam penetapan calon kepala daerah?. Temuan dalam tulisan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa modus pelanggaran kode etik dalam penetapan pasangan calon kepala daerah tidak hanya ditimbulkan oleh perbuatan penyelenggara pemilu namun juga disebabkan oleh peserta pemilu,yaknibakal pasangan calon maupun tim suksesnya yang mendorong penyelenggara pemilu melakukan pelanggaran kode etik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan instrument pendidikan etika bagi bakal calon kepala daerah, pra verifikasi bakal pasangan calon kepala daerah, serta sanksi bagi penyelenggara pemilu maupun bakal calon kepala daerah belum dirumuskan dalam suatu perundang-undangan
A systematic review on shifting trends of foodborne diseases in Pakistan
Authors: Munir Sahar , Ali Syeda Hafsa , Ali Syeda Ayesha
Published: October 2019

Foodborne diseases are increasing at an alarming rate, thereby eliciting constant threat to public health worldwide. Approximately, 200 foodborne cases are caused due to ingestion of contaminated food each year. In developing countries, unhygienic practices are main reasons for foodborne diseases. Precise estimate of population-based data on food borne illnessesare scarce in Pakistan. This review focuses to elucidate etiological cause of foodborne diseases dominant in Pakistan from 1990 to 2018. Various databases were searched, and 88 articles related to foodborne diseases were identified. Around 59 articles were included on quality assessment criteria. We determined dominant pathogens associated with foodborne diseases among all provinces of Pakistan. High numbers of foodborne diseases were reported in Sindh. Whereas, Salmonella was determined asprimary cause of foodborne ailments. Most of the reported data on antibiotic resistance was unavailable. Shagella spp were first reported for antibiotic resistance in 1990, and E. coli was reported for multi-drug resistance in 1998. Nevertheless, S. aureus was reported for Methicillinresistant in 2015-16. This study summarize various sources responsible forfood-borne illness, of which unhygienic conditions, poor sanitation systems, lack of proper infrastructure and continuous influx of refugees plays key role in escalation of morbidity rate in the region. We emphasize need of active surveillance system in reducing foodborne outbreaks in future and enable policy makers to set appropriate goals in food safety area.

Keywords AFood control, drug resistance, food safety, Pakistan
Study of the influenceof the «climate control» installation on fuel consumption and emissions of harmful substances by cars at idle with a running enginee
Authors: Gorbunova A.D. , Anisimov I.A. , Burakova L.N. , Klement’ev S.A.
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the issue of improving fuel efficiency and environmental friendliness of cars serving the administrative and management personnel of the oil and gas complex. It is
established that the effective ambient temperature, the color of opaque body elements, the power of the internal combustion engine and the passenger compartment volume of the car affects the fuel consumption and the number of specific emissions of harmful substances with exhaust gases when using the «climate control» installation. However, the simplest controllable factor is the color of the opaque body elements, which is characterized by light reflectance. In the course of experimental studies, the dependences of the change in fuel consumption and the share of reducing emissions of harmful substances from exhaust gases of passenger cars with the «climate control» installation on the light reflectance were established. A method has been developed to reduce fuel consumption and the number of specific emissions of harmful substances from exhaust gases of passenger cars with the «climate control» installation, which consists in imparting white color to the vehicle roof and allows reducing fuel consumption by 5.5–10.3 %, and specific emissions of harmful substances by 0.8–2.3 %.
THE CONSTRUCTION OF LUNAR BASES BY USING GYROSCOPIC MINING MACHINES
Authors: Bobin V.A.
Published: October 2019

The project of realization of technology of processing of a lunar regolith for construction on the moon of permanent settlements by means of gyroscopic mountain mining machines is presented.The robotic complex implementing this technology includes a lunar gyroscopic mining machine (LGGM), a mechanical shovel for the collection and transportation of regolith to LGGM, as well as a device for moving the processed regolith to the loading hopper of the printhead of a construction 3D printer. It is shown that under conditions of reduced gravity and lack of electrical energy only lunar LGGM is able to efficiently process lunar rocks and extract from them various useful components, including oxygen, hydrogen, titanium, iron and rare earth materials, and also provides the necessary fractional composition of regolith for use as a building material. Such a robotic complex is able to automatically build a lunar base in the form of a hangar with a length of 6 and a width of 3 m and a height of not less than 2,5 m, with a volume of 54 cubic meters, and the total weight of the complex will not exceed 1 ton.
SOCIOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF COMPETENCE APPROACH IN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Derevyanchenko A.A. , Sushkova E.V.
Published: October 2019

The article analyzes various theoretical and practical aspects of sociological support for creating a model of competence-based approach in personnel management. The toolkit of sociological support of management, which optimizes the collection of accurate information, is presented and justified.
QUALITY CONTROL OF THERAPY WITH THE USE OF CAPILLARIUM BULBAR CONJUNCTION
Authors: Nazarenko G.B. , Heilo T.S.
Published: October 2019

A method for diagnosing and monitoring the patient’s general condition has been developed, including the use of the specially developed and registered for clinical use of the device OKO Capillaroscope for non-invasive, non-contact video recording under a large increase in blood flow in the human bulbar conjunctival microvessels using special software that allows: measuring movement speed erythrocytes in individual arterioles, venules, and in the main preferred channels;
to fix in microvessels the possible presence of sludge syndrome, stasis of the erythrocyte movement; to assess the number and shape of capillaries, the presence of arteriolar-venular anastomoses, the identity of blood flow in the microvessels of the conjunctiva in the right and left eye; measure arteriole diameters and venules. The method is aimed at a clinical study of the parameters of the microcirculation of the conjunctiva at rest, which allows extrapolating the recorded parameters of the intravascular (rheological) part of the microcirculation system to the state of the microhemodynamics of the whole organism, which reflects the state of general homeostasis. The method can be applied to control and monitor the general condition of a person or patient in any research in experimental, sports or therapeutic purposes, since the determined digital parameters of microcirculation allow to assess the general condition of a person, the response to physical exertion and evaluate the completeness and completeness of therapeutic treatment in various pathologies due to somatic or local degenerative changes in the patient’s body.
THE USE OF TECHNOGENIC RAW MATERIALS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE SUBGRADE OF RAILWAY TRACK
Authors: Buravchuk N.A. , Guryanova O.V.
Published: October 2019

A comprehensive assessment of the rocks of mine dumps was carried out. The physical and mechanical properties of rocks as raw materials for the device of the roadbed of the access railway are investigated. Given the properties of the graded crushed stone and screenings from the crushing of mine rock. The possibility of using mine rocks instead of soil in the roadbed is substantiated. Features of hardening of the massif of a roadbed from mine breeds are shown. The technology of the device of an earthen cloth is stated. The successful operation of the access section of the railway track with a length of 27 km confirms the feasibility of using mine rocks for the construction of the roadbed. The use of rocks of mine dumps allows to solve some environmental problems: to reduce the number of quarries for the extraction of natural raw materials, to preserve the natural landscape of the earth’s surface, to free the land from the dumps, to reduce the pollution of water and air basins.
ILLEGAL LAND TRANSACTIONS IN THE MOSCOW REGION: PROBLEMS OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF LAND RELATIONS
Authors: Gostev A.A.
Published: October 2019

The article substantiates that crimes in the sphere of land transactions lead to violation of the legal rights and interests of owners and other owners of land, but in the practice of law enforcement agencies they are underestimated. On the basis of a specific sociological study, the determinants of registration of illegal transactions are determined; the legal regulations governing illegal transactions show the main inconsistencies of theory and practice, the contradictions of the provisions of the Civil, Land, Tax codes of the Russian Federation, as well as parts of Federal laws; the article substantiates the need to clarify the composition of Art. 170 of the criminal code; offers specific practical recommendations for optimizing the legal regulation of land relations in the Russian Federation.
THE EFFECT OF TAX AVOIDANCE, EARNINGS MANAGEMENT AND POLITICAL CONNECTION ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE : INDONESIAN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES EVIDENCE
Authors: Anggita Mala Ayu , Putri Trisandi Eka , Kurniawan Asep
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study to determine the effect of tax avoidance, earnings management, and political connection on the corporate social responsibility disclosure (case studies on manufacturing companies listed on the idx for the period 2016-2017). This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the period 2016-2017. The analytical method used in this study is descriptive analysis, classic assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that partially, tax avoidance and earnings management had no effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure, and political connections had a positive effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure. While simultaneously, tax avoidance, earnings management and political connection have an effect on jointly on corporate social responsibility disclosure
DIFFERENT TEST OF ABNORMAL RETURN AND TVA BEFORE AND AFTER STOCK SPLIT ANNOUNCEMENT
Authors: Pangesti Ayu Putri Kukuh
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine whether there are differences in abnormal return (AR) and trading volume activity (TVA) between before and after the announcement of a stock split. The data used in this study are secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling method. With certain criteria obtained a sample of 30 companies. This study uses event studies to determine the information content contained in an event. Hypothesis testing conducted in this study uses the normality test and paired sample t-test. The results of testing the first hypothesis in this study indicate that there is no difference in AR between before and after the announcement of a stock split. This happens because investors consider the stock split announcement have no economic value and prefer to allocate their funds to companies that are truly able to provide a return. While in the second hypothesis testing found the same thing that there is no significant TVA difference between before and after the announcement of the stock split.k split.
Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik untuk Melatih Literasi Saintifik dalam Domain Kompetensi pada Topik Gerak Lurus di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: October 2019

Penelitian menggunakan metode pre-experimental dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest terhadap sampel sebanyak 36 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik convenience sampling di Kabupaten Bandung Barat ini menerapkan pendekatan saintifik untuk melatih literasi saintifik. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan tes uraian sebanyak 18 soal dengan keandalan tes sebesar 0,73. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah diterapkan pendekatan saintifik, siswa mengalami peningkatan literasi saintifik dalam domain kompetensi pada kategori sedang masingmasing: K1 =0,52; K2 =0,60; dan K1 =0,69.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Biologi Berorientasi Literasi Saintifik
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan keefektifan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran biologi berorientasi literasi saintifik. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa program ilmu pengetahuan alam sekolah menengah di Kudus. Keefektifan diukur berdasarkan nilai ukuran efek Cohen d berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest yang diambil menggunakan desain deret waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keefektifan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran biologi berorientasi literasi saintifik berada di kategori sedang dengan nilai 0,548. Pendekatan saintifik dapat menjadi tawaran model pembelajaran berorientasi literasi saintifik serta tidak dapat ditemukan model terbaik untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam termasuk biologi.
TRENDS & TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Tariq Dr
Published: October 2019

The new touch controlled TE7 ultrasound system has a 15 inch anti-glare touchscreen, preset image optimization options, continuous wave Doppler, and the ability to accept a TEE transducer. The system is also capable of performing needle tracking and comes with built-in nerve exam presets.The device features a speedy three second boot time from standby, can run for two hours on a battery, and has a built in WIFI  to interface with the hospital’s PACS system.
Prueba de vasoreactividad con Iloprost en hipertensión arterial pulmonar
Authors: Senior Juan Manuel
Published: October 2019

RESUMEN
INTRODUCCION
La detección de vasoreactividad pulmonar en hipertensión pulmonar es importante para determinar el beneficio del tratamiento con calcioantagonistas a largo plazo. En los últimos años se ha utilizado el iloprost como alternativa para la realización de la prueba con buenos resultados, por lo que es importante evaluar su respuesta en pacientes con esta enfermedad.
MÉTODOS:
Se les realizó cateterismo derecho con medición de parámetros hemodinámicos y se evaluó la respuesta a la administración de 10 mcg de iloprost inhalado. Se consideró positiva la prueba si la presión arterial pulmonar media disminuía ≥ 10 mmHg hasta ≤ 40 mmHg, con aumento del gasto cardiaco o sin cambios en este.
RESULTADOS:
Se incluyeron 30 pacientes; el promedio de edad fue de 55.5 ± 12 años, el 76.7% fueron mujeres y la fracción de eyección del ventrículo izquierdo fue de 52 ± 10%. La prueba se consideró positiva en el 16.7% de los casos, sin complicaciones relacionadas al uso del medicamento. Se observó aumento no significativo del gasto cardiaco, con descenso importante en la resistencia vascular sistémica (1279 ± 438 vs 1110± 379, p=0.000004), resistencia vascular pulmonar (483 ± 210 vs 383 ± 185, p=0.000002), presión arterial pulmonar (47 ± 6 vs 39 ± 7, p=0.000002) y presión en cuña de la arteria pulmonar (16 ± 5 vs 15 ± 4, p
Enfermedad pulmonar causada por complejo Mycobacterium avium y M. abscessus
Authors: Valbuena Arias Yanely Angelica
Published: October 2019

Introducción

Después del complejo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, las principales especies de micobacterias causando enfermedad pulmonar son el complejo Mycobacterium avium (MAC) y Mycobacterium abscessus, el tratamiento es prolongado, presentan un amplio perfil de resistencia y algunas veces es necesaria la resección quirúrgica del tejido, dificultando la curación de algunos casos.

Objetivo

Realizar un análisis de los casos a los que se les aisló de muestras pulmonares MAC y M. abscessus en el periodo de 2012 a 2014 en el Laboratorio Nacional de Referencia de Colombia.

Materiales y métodos

Se realizó un estudio de serie de casos de 42 personas a las que se les aisló de muestras pulmonares MAC y M. abscessus, los cuales fueron identificados mediante pruebas fenotípicas y genotípicas. La fuente de información fue el Formato Único de Vigilancia de las Micobacterias que se recibe con cada uno de los aislados que llegan al INS. Se analizaron las variables edad, sexo, tipo de muestra y presencia de factores de riesgo

Resultados

En 32 de los casos se identificó MAC y en 10 M. abscessus como agente etiológico causante de enfermedad pulmonar, 26(61.9%) de los casos tenían entre 51 a 86 años. Los principales factores de riesgo fueron: antecedente de tratamiento antituberculosis 16(38.1%) y persona con VIH 7(16.7%) y sin factor de riesgo 9 (21.2%) casos.

Discusión

Este trabajo reporta como agente etiológico MAC y M. abscessus en personas mayores de 50 años sin factores de riesgo, con antecedentes de tuberculosis, indicando que se debe fortalecer la realización de cultivo e identificación de especie en estas personas para que tengan un adecuado diagnóstico y tratamiento.
Embolismo o embolia
Authors: Román-González Alejandro
Published: October 2019

El diccionario de la Real Academia de la lengua española1 tiene varias acepciones para la palabra embolismo, a saber:

1. Añadidura de ciertos días para igualar el año de una especia con el de otra, como el lunar y el civil con los solares

2. Confusión, enredo o dificulta en un negocio

3. Mezclas y confusión de muchas cosas

4. Embuste chisme

El mismo diccionario tiene una palabra similar, embolia. La definición de esta es: Obstrucción ocasionada por un émbolo formado en un vaso sanguíneo, que impide la circulación en otro vaso menor.

En el último número de Acta Médica Colombiana Bastidas y colaboradores presentan en la sesión de “Imágenes en Medicina Interna” un caso ilustrativo de embolia paradójica, Sin embargo, titulan el manuscrito “Embolismo paradójico”. Esto refleja el uso común y erróneo de la palabra embolismo en el quehacer médico. Por ejemplo, en el sitio electrónico de Acta Medica Colombiana, una búsqueda con la palabra clave embolia arroja 4 artículos pero si se usa la palabra embolismo se encuentran 25 artículos.

Creo que este es un llamado de atención al equipo editorial de Acta Médica Colombiana, para que determine que la palabra embolismo sea cambiada por embolia cuando el autor quiera referirse a este fenómeno.
Grußwort zum zehnjährigen Bestehen
Authors: Naether Franziska
Published: October 2019

Ich freue mich, dem Wunsch der neuen Herausgeber*innen nachzukommen, der aktuellen Ausgabe einen kurzen Rückblick auf zehn Jahre „arbeitstitel“ voranzustellen.
Innere kulturelle Werte – äußere Partnerschaftsbeziehungen
Authors: Li Jie
Published: October 2019

„Die Welt bietet keine Wahrheiten, sondern Liebesmöglichkeiten. Es herrscht das Absurde, und die Liebe errettet davor.“ (Albert Camus, 1997: 60) Liebe und Ehe, so scheint es, sind in der Gesellschaft ein ewiges und übernationales Thema. Durch den Einfluss verschiedener Kulturen gibt es in China und Deutschland unterschiedliche Einstellungen zu Liebe und Ehe. Für die Chinesen sind Ehe und Familie die angestrebten Lebensformen, und es scheint selbstverständlich zu sein, diesbezüglich Harmonie und Loyalität zu bewahren. Hingegen wird bei den Deutschen der Focus (die Priorität) eher auf die Verliebtheit und Freiheit in der Partnerschaft gelegt. Ausgehend von den obigen Annahmen, hat dieser Aufsatz zwei Zielsetzungen: Zum einen werden die unterschiedlichen Vorstellungen über Liebe, Ehe und Partnerschaft in Deutschland und China kontrastiv analysiert und zum anderen sollen Kulturspezifika und Philosophie darin ausführlich erörtert werden. Daraus können wir folgern: Freiheit und Grenzen, Liebe und Respekt gelten als Voraussetzungen für die Liebesbeziehung auf internationaler Ebene.
Anestesias perineurais e regionais em equinos
Authors: Luna Stelio Pacca Loureiro
Published: October 2019

Descreve-se neste trabalho de revisão a farmacologia dos anestésicos locais empregados em anestesia perineural e regional em eqüinos, bem como a localização anatômica e técnicas utilizadas para realização destes bloqueios, com suas respectivas indicações e problemas relacionados.
A Eletrocardiografia na medicina veterinária
Authors: Ferreira Wagner Luis , Souza Rute Chamié Alves de , Camacho Aparecido Antonio
Published: October 2019

Este artigo tem por escopo destacar a importância da eletrocardiografia junto a Medicina Veterinária, revisando as noções básicas da técnica e sua aplicação prática aos estudantes de graduação e clínicos veterinários.
PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: October 2019

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ACUTE KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: October 2019

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KIDNEY DAMAGE IN METABOLIC DISORDERS (OBESITY, METABOLIC SYNDROME, DIABETES MELLITUS, GOUT, ETC.)
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: October 2019

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SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI POTONGAN PAJAK PPh 21 MENGGUNAKAN VISUAL STUDIO PADA PT. YUSHINDO YASA PERKASA TERNATE
Authors: Muhammad Ferawati , Djumati Karmila , Hasan Syahril , Lombo Ditje
Published: October 2019

Dalam hal ini peniliti melakukakan penelitian terhadap kegiatan administrasi perusahaan, yang didalamnya terdapat kegiatan yang terkomputerisasi yang akan diusulkan menjadi sebuah aplikasi. Objek penelitian merupakan perusahaan jasa konstruksi bangunan, jalan dan jembatan yang dalam pengelolaan data gaji dan pajak PPh pasal 21 belum terolah secara maksimal, walaupun telah terolah secara komputerisasi, sehingga perlu adanya suatu aplikasi sistem informasi yang dapat membantu perusahaan mengolah data gaji dan perhitugan pajak penghasilan secara terintegrasi. Salah satu alat yang dapat mendukung hal tersebut adalah dengan pemakaian komputer dan sumber daya manusia yang memadai, sehingga dapat terbentuk sistem informasi yang baik. Tahap kedua yaitu analisis untuk mengetahui kelemahan- kelemahan dari sistem tersebut serta mengevaluasi hasilnya sehingga dapat melakukan perancangan sistem. Aplikasi bantu yang di gunakan adalah visual studio.
COMPONENTES QUE AFETAM O MEDO NO TRATAMENTO DENTÁRIO EM ADULTOS: UM ESTUDO SECCIONAL
Authors: lemos Pedro Gabriel , Duque Marco , Machado Carla
Published: October 2019

Introdução: A prevalência estimada de extremo medo e ansiedade dentária é de 40% na população adulta. O medo expresso pelo paciente do dentista raramente é usado na prática clínica para avaliar as preocupações do paciente. Objetivos: O presente estudo foi realizado para identificar os fatores de risco associados ao medo do dentista e a frequência de visitas ao consultório odontológico. Metodologia: O estudo incluiu 98 indivíduos que visitaram uma clínica odontológica da Universidade Federal do Amazonas. O medo dentário foi medido: (Qual o seu medo de visitar o dentista? A. De modo algum, b. Pouco c. Muito). Os dados demográficos foram coletados com base na Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão (HAD), enquanto o medo dentário foi avaliado pelo Questionário de Medo Dental (CMD). Essas avaliações foram feitas antes da realização do tratamento odontológico. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram que quatro dimensões do TMC foram consideradas: A. cuidados acidentais, b. atitude do dentista, c. negligência e d. organização. Somente as dimensões de atitude do dentista (OR = 2,4 (IC95%: 1,1-5,4); p = 0,02) e negligência (OR = 5,3 (IC95%: 2,0- 13,1); p = 0,0001), juntamente com o os níveis de ansiedade (OR = 1,3 (IC95%: 1,3-1,7); p = 0,01) foram associados independentemente à presença de medo dentário. Nenhuma das variáveis esteve associada à frequência de visitas ao dentista. Conclusões: Os resultados revelaram ainda que as dimensões de atitude e ansiedade do dentista estavam associadas ao medo de visitar o dentista. Palavras Chave: Medo, Ansiedade, Dentista, Escala de Depressão
Effects of water extracts of frass from three locust species and various plants on oviposition and embryonic development in the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria
Authors: Tanaka Seiji , Kotaki Toyomi , Nishide Yudai , Ben-Hamouda Amel , Abdellaoui Khemais , Ebbe Mohamed Abdallahi Bahah , Ely Sidi Ould
Published: October 2019

The water extract of desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria, frass collected in the wild had an oviposition inhibitory (OI) effect when mixed with sand and presented to adults. Likewise, the leaves of six plant species, as well as frass produced by desert locusts fed with these plants, exerted OI effects when compared with the control sand wetted with water alone. In general, frass extracts had a greater OI effect than the extracts of leaves. The OI effect was also observed when adult desert locusts were exposed to extracts of frass produced by two other locusts, the Bombay locust, Nomadacris succincta, and the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, fed with rescue grass, Bromus catharticus. Among the three species of locust, desert locust and migratory locust frass exerted a greater OI effect than Bombay locust frass. Frass samples extracted with hot and cool water produced similarly high OI effects, indicating that bacterial involvement during extraction is unlikely. Hatching rates of desert locusts were significantly reduced by extracts of all of the above mentioned frass when the extracts were mixed with sand and used to incubate the eggs. In contrast, the lethal effects of leaf extracts on the hatching rates varied depending on the plant species. The embryos became deformed within four days when three-day-old eggs were incubated in sand containing frass extracts from desert locusts fed with rescue grass, whereas no apparent morphological changes were observed when seven-day-old eggs were similarly tested, although their hatching rate was significantly reduced.
Corrigendum: Sicoli G, Passalacqua NG, De Giuseppe AB, Palermo AM, Pellegrino G (2019) A new species of Psathyrella (Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales) from Italy. MycoKeys 52: 89–102. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.52.31415
Authors: Sicoli Giovanni , Passalacqua Nicodemo G. , De Giuseppe Antonio B. , Palermo Anna Maria , Pellegrino Giuseppe
Published: October 2019

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Alain Lieury : une vie dédiée à la mémoire
Authors: Quaireau Christophe , Bernoussi Mohammed , Boujon Christophe
Published: October 2019

Alain Lieury a consacré un demi-siècle de sa vie à la psychologie générale expérimentale et à la psychologie cognitive. Élève de Florès, Reuchlin et Fraisse, et spécialiste de la mémoire, il arrive à l’Université Rennes 2 en 1982. Il anticipa les évolutions : la diffusion de la culture scientifique et technique, les innovations pédagogiques, la sauvegarde et la valorisation du patrimoine scientifique du laboratoire de psychologie expérimentale, le lien formation-recherche, le rapprochement des lieux de recherche et des lieux de formation… Alain Lieury a marqué la psychologie comme discipline scientifique, sa place dans la société, son fonctionnement institutionnel et des générations d’étudiants.
Quelques aspects de l’évolution et des extensions de l’analyse factorielle en facteurs communs
Authors: Juhel Jacques
Published: October 2019

Ce travail est dédié à la mémoire d’Alain Lieury, qui a su éveiller mon intérêt pour les méthodes d’analyse factorielle employées en psychologie différentielle. La question du statut théorique de la notion de facteur et celle de la nature de l’inférence en analyse factorielle sont, d’abord, brièvement examinées. Le modèle d’analyse factorielle en facteurs communs et uniques, ainsi que les différentes étapes de sa mise en œuvre, sont ensuite présentés. On décrit, enfin, l’intégration et certaines extensions de l’analyse factorielle dans le cadre plus général des modèles d’équations structurelles. Quelques évolutions du modèle et des techniques sont soulignées.
Apprendre à partir d’illustrations, de vidéos ou de jeux vidéo : une mise en perspective de quelques travaux d’Alain Lieury
Authors: Jamet Éric , Erhel Séverine
Published: October 2019

L’objectif est de cet article est de présenter une synthèse de travaux de recherche dans le domaine des apprentissages à partir de supports numériques ou multimédias. En nous appuyant sur quelques études conduites par Alain Lieury, nous proposons d’explorer successivement trois types de supports d’apprentissage : le premier est lié aux textes et aux illustrations, le deuxième aux vidéos pédagogiques et le troisième au domaine des jeux vidéo. Notre analyse de la littérature sera fondée sur la distinction de plusieurs types d’approches scientifiques utilisées dans ces domaines (comparaison de médias, valeur ajoutée et conséquences cognitives). Cette analyse démontre leurs apports complémentaires, mais aussi la nécessité de développer des travaux plus nombreux dans l’approche par valeur ajoutée.
La robotique éducative en science : pourquoi et comment
Authors: Gaudiello Ilaria , Zibetti Elisabetta
Published: October 2019

L’enseignement scientifique a pour triple mission d’enseigner les sciences, d’enseigner comment faire de la science et d’enseigner ce qui concerne la science. Cette triple mission ne s’applique pas facilement dans le cadre des cours de sciences à l’école primaire. Si l’on a pu montrer que les kits de robotique éducative (ER) constituent des outils intéressants pour l’enseignement des sciences dans des contextes non scolaires, il reste à en apporter la preuve dans des contextes scolaires. Cet article rapporte l’expérience de l’utilisation de la robotique en classe primaire. Un cadre est présenté pour étudier comment exploiter les caractéristiques essentielles des robots éducatifs afin d’atteindre les objectifs du programme pertinents pour l’enseignement scientifique en référence au profil cognitif des élèves, c’est-à-dire à leur maîtrise du raisonnement conditionnel et leur capacité de transfert de connaissances/compétences. L’ensemble des six unités didactiques élaborées dans le cadre du projet européen Pri-Sci-Net est présenté pour illustrer ce cadre, ainsi que les premiers résultats de l’ER en contexte curriculaire.
Les apports de l’interface tactile numérique dans l’expression créative graphique : une étude exploratoire chez des enfants d’âge scolaire
Authors: Bitu Fabien , Jouen François , Molina Michèle
Published: October 2019

L’objectif de la présente étude est d’évaluer si les interfaces tactiles numériques peuvent favoriser l’expression de la créativité graphique. Cette question est posée à deux périodes du développement de la créativité : en classe de CP, où la créativité des enfants connaît un déclin, et en classe de CE2 où, au contraire, elle connaît un regain d’activité (Torrance, 1968). En s’inspirant du paradigme proposé par Karmiloff-Smith (1990), 21 enfants de CP et 14 enfants de CE2 ont eu pour tâche de dessiner un « bonhomme qui existe » (dessin non créatif) et « un bonhomme qui n’existe pas » (dessin créatif). Ces dessins étaient réalisés par tous les enfants au doigt sur une tablette tactile numérique et au stylo sur une feuille de papier. La comparaison des dessins créatifs à des dessins non créatifs révèlent que, si les enfants de CE2 produisent des dessins plus créatifs que ceux de CP, tous les enfants obtiennent de meilleurs scores de créativité graphique lorsqu’ils dessinent sur un support numérique que sur un support papier. Ce résultat est interprété au regard des théories de la cognition incarnée et située, selon lesquelles les fonctionnalités particulières de l’interface numérique tactile induisent un rehaussement du système d’afférences et d’efférences tactilo-kinesthésiques qui potentialise la créativité de l’enfant.
Pourquoi un excès de confiance nuit à la créativité conjointe
Authors: Castello Alessio , Bidault Francis
Published: October 2019

Nous présentons ici les résultats d’une étude expérimentale qui indique que lorsque deux partenaires s’engagent dans un développement conjoint, la confiance mutuelle augmente l’investissement dans le partenariat, mais il existe un niveau de confiance optimale pour maximiser la créativité : en dessous et au-dessus de ce niveau, la créativité conjointe sera moindre. Les dirigeants d’entreprise doivent donc surveiller l’évolution de la confiance au sein des équipes de développement qui est un facteur critique du succès de la coopération.
Régimes de citoyenneté, actions linguistiques et migrations en Europe
Authors: Walker Joanne
Published: October 2019

À l’heure où l’immigration suscite des débats virulents en Europe, la question des pratiques linguistiques des migrants se pose dans la sphère politique. Jugées vectrices de l’égalité des chances, l’intégration sociale et de la participation citoyenne par les pouvoirs publics, les langues « nationales » font l’objet d’actions destinées à favoriser leur apprentissage par les migrants adultes. Cet article interroge la recomposition de l’action publique dans les pays européens autour de nouveaux enjeux linguistiques et les processus de hiérarchisation et de sélection inhérents aux politiques sociales et linguistiques. À partir d’une comparaison de deux villes européennes, Nantes en France et Bristol au Royaume-Uni, il s’agit d’étudier l’articulation entre différents régimes de citoyenneté et la construction à multiples niveaux des dispositifs de formation linguistique destinés aux migrants adultes. L’article mettra en évidence les modes de légitimation et de catégorisation mobilisés à différentes périodes et aux échelles nationale, européenne et locale, dépendant des logiques mouvantes de justice sociale.
L’art indo-européen d’Aloys Schreiber et Joseph Görres : un point aveugle du romantisme allemand ?
Authors: Ramos Julie
Published: October 2019

Les nombreuses études consacrées à l’engouement pour l’Inde des acteurs du romantisme allemand ont rarement relevé la tension entre leur recherche d’une  Urreligion  et d’une  Ursprache , par la méthode philologique et bientôt linguistique appliquée aux textes religieux d’Asie du Sud, et celle d’une Ursymbolik , par le comparatisme des mythologies et des représentations de divinités alternatives à l’art grec. Si la filiation indo-européenne (avant la lettre) parvient à reconfigurer le religieux, elle peine à s’articuler à la remise en cause de l’autonomie plastique de la Grèce. La contribution se propose d’examiner ce phénomène à travers le dialogue qui s’est noué entre le défenseur du classicisme Aloys Schreiber et l’indophile Joseph Görres au sujet du caractère « indo-européen » des œuvres de l’artiste allemand Philipp Otto Runge.
Laforgue et le Sacré-Cœur
Authors: Marangoni Alessandra
Published: October 2019

Pourquoi Jules Laforgue insère-t-il parmi les  Complaintes  son ancien poème « Litanies de mon triste cœur » sous le nouveau titre de « Complainte-Litanies de mon Sacré-Cœur » ? Une variante minimale peut-elle entraîner des questions ayant trait à l’histoire et à la mentalité de toute une époque ? Oui, s’il y est question de l’adoration grandissante du Cœur de Jésus, inséparable de la question romaine, et qui mobilise, à l’époque, littérature, religion, chanson… C’est l’occasion de relire d’un œil nouveau des vers connus de Baudelaire et de Verlaine, et maintes pages de Michelet, d’Ernest Hello et de Huysmans. Encore que dilettante, le poète des  Complaintes  n’est-il pas sacrilège vis-à-vis de l’orthodoxie catholique et de ses manifestations populaires ? Vénération collective dont témoigne, matériellement, avec son imposante bâtisse, la nouvelle construction de la basilique du Sacré-Cœur de Montmartre.
D’une homosexualité fin-de-siècle : le voyage d’Achille Essebac parmi les clichés de l’Italie. Regards sur Partenza… vers la Beauté ! (1898)
Authors: Duriau Nicolas
Published: October 2019

Au carrefour des études de genre et de la géocritique, cet article examine comment et pourquoi Achille Essebac, auteur aujourd’hui méconnu de la France fin-de-siècle, s’inscrit dans le champ de la littérature viatique pour construire une image originale, sinon valorisante, de l’« homosexualité ». Récit de voyage à dimension autobiographique qu’il publie en 1898, Partenza… vers la Beauté ! témoigne en effet d’une sensibilité homoérotique. Dans une approche intermédiatique, il s’agit d’étudier les discours culturels et artistiques – y compris littéraires et photographiques – qui disposent l’écrivain à projeter dans une Italie néopaïenne les amours « pédérastiques ». Suggérant l’influence critique de Johann Joachim Winckelmann sur l’écriture d’Essebac, ce travail déconstruit la façon dont ce dernier défend l’homosexualité au prix non seulement d’une esthétique néoclassique, mais aussi d’une idéologie ethnotypique.
Silent No More: Elderly Women’s Stories of Living with Urinary Incontinence in Long-term Care
Authors: MacDonald Cathy D. , Butler Lorna
Published: October 2019

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent health issue affecting the quality of life of many elderly women living in long-term care. Minimal consideration has been given to understanding the lived experience from women’s perspectives. Using one-to-one interviews, this study explored elderly women’s experiences with UI while living in long-term care facilities. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis that revealed three themes related to the meaning of UI to the women, physical implications of UI, and institutional culture of UI in long-term care. Within these three themes, the women expressed common concerns. The results of this study provided information that could influence changes in nursing practice related to individualized UI care, empowering women experiencing UI, and dispelling ageism in long-term care. The study also suggests opportunities for improving health care education related to the quality of life of women who experience UI, and the need to make the experience more visible and openly discussed as a health issue rather than the traditional condition of aging.
Pars Plana Vitrectomy: Comparison of Three Techniques for the Treatment of Diabetic Vitreous Hemorrhage
Authors: Bahar Irit , Axer-Siegel Ruth , Weinberger Dov
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE To compare the outcome of three vitrectomy techniques in the treatment of diabetic vitreous hemorrhage.  PATIENTS AND METHODS  The study group included 38 patients (38 eyes) with diabetic vitreous hemorrhage. Three-port pars plana vitrectomy was used in 20 eyes, unimanual vitrectomy with indirect ophthalmoscopy in 10 eyes, and sutureless 25-gauge vitrectomy in 8 eyes. Main outcome measures were operative time, preoperative and postoperative visual acuity and intraocular pressure, and postoperative complications.  RESULTS  Mean operative time was 66 minutes for three-port vitrectomy, 35 minutes for indirect vitrectomy, and 40 minutes for 25-gauge vitrectomy. Mean duration of follow-up was 26 months (range = 5 to 43 months). All three techniques successfully treated the vitreous hemorrhage, with similar best-corrected visual acuity outcome and similar complication rates. A greater tendency for hypotony on the first postoperative day was observed in the 25-gauge vitrectomy group.  CONCLUSIONS  The three major techniques for treating vitreous hemorrhage are similarly effective and yield similar outcomes. The specific technique used should be selected on the basis of the clinical status of the patient and the skills of the surgeon.  [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2006;37:364-369.]  AUTHORS From the Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petah Tiqva; and the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.  Accepted for publication November 10, 2005.  Address reprint requests to Irit Bahar, MD, Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petah Tiqva 49 100, Israel. 
Fundus Autofluorescence Before and After Photodynamic Therapy for Choroidal Neovascularization Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Authors: Framme Carsten , Bunse Arnd , Sofroni Renata , Thalhammer Thomas , Walter Andreas , Sachs Helmut G. , Gabel Viet-Peter
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE To describe fundus autofluorescence patterns in choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration before and after photodynamic therapy (PDT).  PATIENTS AND METHODS Sixty-eight consecutive eyes were indicated for PDT after standard fluorescein angiography, which showed completely classic choroidal neovascularization (CNV) (n = 52), occult with no classic CNV (n = 7), and predominantly classic CNV (n = 9). Standardized PDT was performed and patients were examined 2 to 3 months later. Angiography and autofluorescence measurements were performed again and compared with preoperative values.  RESULTS  At baseline, autofluorescence was mainly decreased in areas of completely classic CNV (79%), but showed a regular or mottled pattern in occult CNV. A slightly increased (50%) or normal (50%) autofluorescence was seen at the rim of the classic lesions within the junctional zone. Membrane demarcation was improved (90%) in classic membranes 2 to 3 months after PDT. After PDT for occult membranes, a transformation into classic membranes with residual leakage and need for further PDT was observed (6 of 7 eyes), showing the described autofluorescence patterns. For the mixed type of CNV, both described patterns of autofluorescence distribution were found.  CONCLUSION  Especially classic CNVs reveal distinct characteristics of significantly decreased autofluorescence, presumably due to their localization above the retinal pigment epithelium level, leading to blockage of autofluorescence. Autofluorescence patterns after PDT included enhanced demarcation of the membrane, suggesting reactive retinal pigment epithelial changes. Autofluorescence might be an interesting tool to distinguish noninvasively between classic and occult CNV in age-related macular degeneration and to monitor changes after PDT.  [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2006;37:406-414.]  AUTHORS From the University Eye Hospital Regensburg (CF, RS, TT, AW, HGS, V-PG), Regensburg; and the University Eye Hospital Kiel (AB), Kiel, Germany.  Accepted for publication March 9, 2005.  Address reprint requests to Carsten Framme, MD, University Eye Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93042 Regensburg, Germany. 