bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un mapa propio de lecturas para adentrarse en la gestiÃ³n de informaciÃ³n y contenidos digitales: el espaÃ±ol como segunda lengua
Authors: SaorÃ­n TomÃ¡s
Published: March 2023

El trabajo apuesta por la importancia de las lecturas de largo recorrido, para construir un campo, como complemento necesario a los artÃ­culos cientÃ­ficos e informes tÃ©cnicos. Se realiza una revisiÃ³n de libros de fundamentos, introducciÃ³n o divulgaciÃ³n vinculados al Ã¡rea de conocimiento de la Information Science. Plantea sobre todo una selecciÃ³n de obras, traducidas al espaÃ±ol o no, que puedan funcionar como despertadoras de vocaciones o permitir una amplia visibilidad de las disciplinas relacionadas con la informaciÃ³n desde un punto de vista propio, con el foco puesto en la organizaciÃ³n del conocimiento.
Bing chat: hacia una nueva forma de entender las bÃºsquedas
Authors: Lopezosa Carlos
Published: March 2023

El 7 de febrero de 2023, Microsoft anunciÃ³ el lanzamiento de un nuevo buscador Bing, que integra la inteligencia artificial (IA) en forma de chat para mejorar la experiencia de bÃºsqueda. Este trabajo presenta un anÃ¡lisis funcional bÃ¡sico de este nuevo buscador y propone una serie de reflexiones sobre el efecto de la IA en buscadores tanto desde el punto de vista de los usuarios, como desde la perspectiva del personal investigador del Ã¡mbito de la documentaciÃ³n y la comunicaciÃ³n dedicado al estudio de la visibilidad web y la recuperaciÃ³n de informaciÃ³n.
Formirovanie novykh standartov vysshego obrazovaniia kak professional'nogo obrazovaniia -- vazhneishii faktor obespecheniia ekonomicheskoi i tekhnologicheskoi nezavisimosti Rossii
Authors: Kiselev Aleksandr Aleksandrovich
Published: March 2023

For a long time, higher education in Russia was organized within the framework of the Bologna system «bachelor's-master's». However, the implementation of the FSES HE according to foreign standards did not give the desired effect, since domestic organizations were not interested in graduates of domestic universities, as in professionals. As a result, higher education ceased to exist as a professional education, and society lost the specialists it needed in the person of university graduates who were trained as bachelors. At the same time, the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education were constantly «improved», since they did not provide the necessary quality of training for university graduates. However, such a reform, «squeezed» by the framework of the Bologna system, did not take into account the needs of the domestic economy, Russian organizations in the specialists they needed. At the same time, a large number of commercial universities appeared that did not train specialists, but earned money from it. And today, even in many state universities there is a set of students for paid education, as a result of which not all talented young people can enter a university, since there are not enough budget places for them, and those who can pay for education go to paid education. The author emphasizes the need to ensure the technological and economic independence of Russia, which cannot be provided without the appropriate organization of students' education in domestic universities. And this must be done urgently and without «looking back» to foreign «wishes».
EFEKTIVITAS EKSEKUSI OBYEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA BAGI NASABAH YANG TIDAK MAU MENYERAHKAN OBYEK FIDUSIA SECARA SUKARELA (STUDI PADA PT. BANK PANIN, Tbk KCU BANJARMASIN)
Authors: Salamiah Salamiah , Riswandie Iwan , Aini Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanan dan tingkat keberhasilan eksekusi obyek jaminan fidusia pada PT. Bank Panin, Tbk KCU Banjarmasin bagi nasabah yang tidak mau menyerahkan obyek fidusia secara sukarela. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (empiris) dan juga berkaitan dengan tinjauan perundang-undangan dengan mengumpulkan data-data hukum baik perimer maupun sekunder. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pelaksanaan Eksekusi obyek jaminan fidusia pada PT. Panin Bank,  KCU Banjarmasin. Bagi nasabah yang tidak mau menyerahkan obyek fidusia secara sukarela dilakukan dengan berbagai tahapan dengan mengedepankan tindakan-tindakan persuasif artinya menggunakan tindakan Non Justisia dan juga Non Litigasi sehingga dalam hal ini nasabah (debitur) yang tidak mau menyerahkan secara sukarela sebelum dilakukan sebelum dilakukan proses hukum, melalui tahapan yang cukup ketat dan diberikan kesempatan yang cukup lama untuk menyelesaikan persoalan tersebut. Apabila tidak dilakukan penyelesaian maka akan dilakukan eksekusi langsung menurut ketentuan Undang-Undang No 42 Tahun 1999 Tentang Fidusia pasal 30. Namun yang menjadi kendala adalah saat dilakukan permohonan pengamanan  eksekusi ini, pihak keamanan seringkali tidak memahami ketentuan Undang-Undang No. 42 Tahun 1999 Tentang Fidusia sehingga permasalahan ini seringkali dipahami sebagai masalah private atau perdata sehingga penyelesaian tergantung dari para pihak.
Adaptive Waldbewirtschaftung zur Minderung von Störungen
Authors: Thom Dominik , Spathelf Peter
Published: March 2023

Die Zunahme von Störungen ist eine grosse Herausforderung für die Forstwirtschaft. Im Extremfall können Kipppunkte erreicht werden, die das Ökosystem grundlegend verändern und einen Verlust von Ökosystemleistungen und Biodiversität mit sich bringen. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt auf, wie die Anfälligkeit von Wäldern gesenkt, deren Anpassungsfähigkeit erhöht und damit zukünftige Störungen und deren Konsequenzen abgeschwächt werden können. Es gibt zwar keine «Musterlösung», dennoch steht der Forstwirtschaft eine grosse Anzahl möglicher Massnahmen für den Umgang mit zunehmenden Störungen zur Verfügung. Diese können in proaktive und reaktive Massnahmen für dominante Störungsagenten auf Bestands- und Landschaftsebene gegliedert werden. Während erstere langfristig effektiver sind, wirken letztere ohne grosse Verzögerungen. Bewirtschaftungskonzepte auf Landschaftsebene wie die integrative Waldbewirtschaftung, funktionale Netzwerke oder der störungsbasierte Waldbau bündeln verschiedene Anpassungsmassnahmen und erhöhen sowohl die Risikostreuung als auch die Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten von Waldlandschaften in der Reorganisationsphase nach Störungen. Es besteht weiterer Forschungsbedarf, um die mildernden Effekte von Anpassungsmassnahmen auf Störungen zu quantifizieren, damit Biodiversität und Ökosystemleistungen im Klimawandel bestmöglich erhalten bleiben.
Use of machine learning technology to model the distribution of lithotypes in the Permo-Carboniferous oil deposit of the Usinskoye field
Authors: Potekhin Denis , Galkin Sergei
Published: March 2023

Permo-Carboniferous oil deposit of the Usinskoye field is characterized by an extremely complex type of the void space with intense cross-sectional distribution of cavernous and fractured rock. In this study, for this production site, the process of 3D geological modeling has been implemented. At the first stage, it provided for automated identification of reservoir volumes by comparing the data of core and well logging surveys; at the second stage, identification of rock lithotypes according to Dunham classification is performed on the basis of comparison of thin sections examination and well logging data. A large array of factual information enables the use of machine learning technology on the basis of Levenberg – Marquardt neural network apparatus toward achievement of our research goals. The prediction algorithms of reservoir and rock lithotype identification using well logging methods obtained on the basis of the training samples are applied to the wells without core sampling. The implemented approach enabled complementing the 3D geological model with information about rock permeability and porosity, taking into account the structural features of the identified lithotypes. For the Permo-Carboniferous oil deposit of the Usinskoye field, the volumetric zoning of the distribution of different rock lithotypes has been established. Taking into account the lithotypes identified based on machine learning algorithms, density and openness of fractures were determined, and fracture permeability in the deposit volume was calculated. In general, during the implementation, the machine learning errors remained within 3-5 %, which suggests reliability of the obtained predictive solutions. The results of the research are incorporated in the existing 3D digital geological and process model of the deposit under study.
Boletín Económico Regional: Eje Cafetero, IV trimestre de 2022
Authors:   Jefe Sección Sucursales Regionales Estudios Económicos, Mora-Pérez Dora Alicia , Rodríguez-Hernández Diego Hernán ,   Jefe Regional, López-Soto Ana María , González-Lozano Bernardo ,   Equipo Técnico, Agudelo-Vanegas Fabio Alberto , Gutiérrez-Arango Luis Alberto
Published: March 2023

En el cuarto trimestre del año, la economía del Eje Cafetero se mantuvo en terreno positivo, pero prolongó su desaceleración. La demanda interna y externa continuó creciendo, en particular en bienes no durables. Fue así como las ventas de las empresas de la región aumentaron respecto al año anterior, incluidas las exportaciones, lo que estimuló en parte la producción industrial de Risaralda. Entretanto, la construcción de edificaciones reportó incremento en el área causada, a pesar de la caída en la venta de vivienda nueva, acompañado de la fuerte disminución de los desembolsos hipotecarios. A su vez, el sector agropecuario tuvo un desempeño negativo. Finalmente, la inflación al consumidor en las tres ciudades de la región se mantuvo en niveles elevados, al tiempo que la tasa de ocupación creció frente al cierre de 2021, lo que a su vez influyó en el menor desempleo de Manizales y Pereira.
Boletín Económico Regional : Suroriente, IV trimestre de 2022
Authors:   Jefe sección Sucursales Regionales, Mora-Pérez Dora Alicia
Published: March 2023

Durante el cuarto trimestre de 2022, la región Suroriente registró comportamientos disímiles entre los sectores económicos de seguimiento. Es de destacar el crecimiento anual en la actividad agropecuaria en rubros importantes como la producción de arroz, sacrificio de ganado y producción de carne de cerdo, aunque en temas de abastecimiento hubo reducción. También creció el transporte, particularmente el aéreo de pasajeros, y la ocupación hotelera. En contraste, se mantuvo el deterioro de la actividad constructora, con caída en área en proceso de construcción y despachos de cemento, sin embargo, creció el área aprobada. El comercio continuó negativo, de acuerdo con las expectativas de venta, al igual que la comercialización de vehículos. En comercio exterior, crecieron las exportaciones, jalonadas por las operaciones en el Meta, mientras las importaciones, se redujeron. A su vez, en Villavicencio la tasa de desempleo subió y la inflación reveló un alza superior al resultado nacional.
Penerapan Subsistem On-Farm Agribisnis Apel Yang Berdaya Saing Di PT. Kusuma Satria Dinasasri Wisata Jaya Kota Batu
Authors: Rambu Anarki Bima Galang , Pratiwi Meihilda Dona , Anggraini Yessi
Published: March 2023

Kota Batu adalah sentra apel terbesar di Indonesia, sehingga mendapat julukan sebagai Kota Apel. Perusahaan yang bergerak dalam budidaya tanaman apel di Kota Batu salah satunya adalah PT. Kusuma Satria Dinasasri Wisatajaya. Fokus perusahaan ini dalam bidang agrowisata, yaitu budidaya komoditas apel dan wisata petik apel. PT. Kusuma Agrowisata ialah perusahaan yang berorientasi pada pertanian hulu hingga hilir mulai dari budidaya hingga pembuatan produk sari apel. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik budidaya, panen, serta pasca panen tanaman apel di perusahaan yang disasar. Pengambilan data primer didapatkan melalui metode observasi, praktek langsung di lapang, serta melakukan wawancara dengan pengawas kebun dan pekerja. Hasil perolehan data selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif lalu dilakukan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah teknik budidaya tanaman apel, penanganan panen, serta pasca panen. Tahapan dalam budidaya tanaman apel yaitu penyulaman, pengolahan tanah, perompesan, pemangkasan, pemupukan, penyiraman, pengendalian hama dan penyakit, pewiwilan, sanitasi, pemanenan. Tahapan pasca panen yaitu pembersihan buah, sortasi dan grading, pengemasan, penyimpanan, pengangkutan. Pemasaran apel dilakukan dengan menjual kepada pengunjung, tengkulak, wisata petik apel, dan pabrik sari buah apel.
Usaha Tani Sawi Hijau Di Kelompok Tani Tanuse Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Batu Kota Batu
Authors: Dafrino Conco Marselinus , Asnah Asnah , Nurhananto Dwi Asnawi
Published: March 2023

Sumberejo Village is one of the villages in the city of Batu, where most of the people work as farmers, and one of the villages that has the potential to produce mustard greens, and other horticultural crops. This study aims to analyze the production costs of Green Sawi farming in Sumberejo Village, Batu District. This research was conducted in Sumberejo Village, Batu District, Batu City, East Java, one of the villages that has the potential to produce green mustard and other horticultural crops. This research will be conducted in July 2022. Determination of the sample from the population is determined using the Random Sampling method, meaning that the method of determining the sample that will provide the opportunity for each member of the population to be selected is simple random. Darmawati, Munjin, Goris Seran (2015).

 The data analysis method used in this study to determine the cost of farming includes cost calculation, revenue calculation, and income calculation. Calculation of costs is a calculation carried out by the company which includes: labor costs, the amount of production costs. The variables used in this study are: Farming Business Costs, Green Mustard Farming, Total Costs, Fixed Costs, Variable Costs, Farming Business Revenues, Farming Business Profits and Revune Cost Ratio (R/C).

Based on the results and discussion described above, it can be concluded that the production obtained from mustard green farming in the Tanuse farmer group, Sumberejo Village, is 9,933.35 kg/ha. Total Revenue of Rp. 79,466,833.3 per hectare. Total Income is Rp. 62.456,628.76 per hectare. The R/C ratio obtained is 1.27. The value > 1, it can be concluded that the mustard green farming in the Tanuse farmer group, Sumberejo Village, Batu City for 1 (one) planting season in this study can be said to be profitable and feasible to cultivate.
Simulation of Ageing of Aircraft
Authors: Mudabbiruddin Mohammed , Pokorádi László
Published: March 2023

In today’s world, there is increasing demand of new technologies. As the world is growing, new technologies are emerging. To sustain the new technologies, technologies used for its maintenance must be developed. In the aviation industry with respect to the Industry 4.0 system, its maintenance strategies are also developing. The aim to this study is to present a mathematical model which is used to predict the ageing of any technical system. The authors used the Markov process theory to model the ageing process. As per the model, results and future work are determined and discussed briefly.
A Study on the Necessity of Contents for Joint Exhibition of Korean-Japanese Genre Paintings Using Ukiyoe's Awareness
Authors:   Academic Association of Global Cultural Contents, Kang Junsoo
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to discuss the functions and meanings that Ukiyoe could present to various publics. Ukiyoe is a painting that focuses on depicting reality rather than depicting the ideal world, past, and future. Based on woodblock prints, Ukiyoe pursues mass production, securing price competitiveness through low prices, depicting original desires, popularity, playfulness, and carpe diem tendencies. Just as Japanese Ukiyoe has the function of securing the positivity of painful reality, Korean genre paintings of the Joseon Dynasty also have the function of restoring the positivity of reality. While the former gained worldwide popularity and fashion and exerted an influence on Western Impressionist painters, the latter has less recognition. In the era of globalization, where cultural products with regional distinctive characteristics are competitive, Korean folklore and Japanese Ukiyoe have unique values. Therefore, it is necessary to promote active cultural exchange, increase awareness, meet the demands of tourism consumers, and revitalize the local economy by holding expositions and joint exhibition event contents in the pavilion to promote the customs of both countries by using the awareness of Ukiyoe.
A Study on the Case Analysis of Cultural Heritage Exhibitions using Hologram Technology
Authors:   Academic Association of Global Cultural Contents, Wi Sang-hee , Ahn Hyoung-Ki
Published: March 2023

A hologram is described as a 'screenless display' that provides a realism and three-dimensional effect as if seeing a real object, and refers to a technology that implements a three-dimensional stereoscopic image using laser light. These holograms are currently being used in various cultural industries such as performances, exhibitions, and advertisements. In particular, pseudo-holograms such as floating techniques are mainly used in the cultural heritage exhibition field. However, pseudo-holograms can implement the same effect as holograms that show virtual 3D images in the real world, but there are still practical and technical limitations in satisfying audiences who want perfect 3D images like those seen in science fiction movies. The hologram, which is attracting attention as a future high-value-added imaging technology, can naturally reproduce real or virtual objects in a three-dimensional space as if they were real. In addition, holography technology is expected to lead the growth of the immersive content industry in the future by improving the technical limitations of the current augmented reality(AR) or virtual reality(VR). Therefore, if the current holography technology is gradually improved and supplemented with hologram screen, hologram printing, and plenoptic visualization technology, it is expected that the field of digital heritage contents and exhibitions using hologram will further develop in the future.
A Study on the Box Office Factor Analysis of Squid Game: Focusing on Subverted Playfulness and Uncanny Expressions
Authors:   Academic Association of Global Cultural Contents, Kim Heekyung
Published: March 2023

The Netflix drama  is a very successful K-drama both at home and abroad. The reasons for the success of this drama are diverse, such as universal and interesting scenarios, unique multi-casting and acting, tension-filled conflict structure in each episode, and mission-based game method.  was analyzed by dividing into two types. First, with respect to playfulness, the play theories of Johan Huizinga, Hans-Georg Gadamer, and Roger Caillois were applied to figure out how it was subverted in  and changed purposeless play into purposeful play. As a result of the analysis, the subverted playfulness in  is first, play that violates the characteristics of play, second, distorted play space, third, simple play and complex human nature, fourth, play that is alienated and suffered, and fifth, the experience of the viewer. I was able to derive the characteristic of a play that becomes a self. Next, I looked at how the uncanny was expressed through numerous formative images, spaces, devices, colors, and play methods that appeared in . As a result, first, unfamiliarity due to changes in spatial function, second, an automaton in the Uncanny Valley, third, dangerous drawing in an inverted space, fourth, fear of elinx and dark abyss, fifth, The cruel space of Pernos, the sixth, the hierarchical discomfort of line drawing, and finally, the overturning of color and the animated space were found to be uncanny expressions in . It is hoped that this analysis of box office factors will help the development of K-drama in the future.
ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ НАЛЕЖНОГО ВРЯДУВАННЯ НА МІСЦЕВОМУ ТА РЕГІОНАЛЬНОМУ РІВНЯХ В АКСІОЛОГІЧНІЙ СИСТЕМІ РАДИ ЄВРОПИ1
Authors: Робель Якуб
Published: March 2023

Анотація. У цій статті автор аналізує впровадження належного врядування на місцевому та регіональному рівнях в аксіологічній системі Ради Європи. Представляючи стандарти організації в сфері публічного управління та адміністрування, обґрунтовується процес моніторингу за їх виконанням спеціально призначеними органами, наприклад, Європейським комітетом з питань демократії та управління (CDDG) та Центром експертизи належного управління. Аналізується особлива роль, яку відіграє Конгрес місцевих та регіональних владних органів в Європі. В статті доведено, що належне врядування є найбільш ефективним, коли і політичні, і інституційні процеси є активними, підзвітними, прозорими, ефективними, інклюзивними та поважають верховенство права. Комплексно проаналізовано досвід Ради Європи, в контексті наявності належного врядування як на місцевому, так і на регіональному рівнях, і в першому випадку це особливо важливо через те, що уряди мають щоденні контакти з громадянами та громадами. Автор зазначає, що вдосконалення управління на обох рівнях є ключовим інструментом для забезпечення миру, стимулювання економічного розвитку, максимізації адміністративної ефективності та забезпечення соціальної інтеграції та екологічної стійкості.
АКТУАЛЬНІСТЬ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ І ПРОВЕДЕННЯ СУДОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ЕКСПЕРТИЗИ У СФЕРІ ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ
Authors: Германюк Ірина Володимирівна
Published: March 2023

Анотація. Ефективний розвиток держави забезпечується нормальним функціонування економіки. Одним з інструментів що забезпечує державу необхідними фінансовими ресурсами, сприяє вирішенню першочергових потреб економіки є податкова система. Економічні реформи в Україні супроводжуються зростанням злочинності у фінансово-економічній сфері. На сьогодні однією з актуальних є проблема порушення суб’єктом господарювання податкового законодавства. Висновки контролюючих органів за наслідками перевірки часто викликають у платника податків питання обґрунтованості встановлених порушень. Суб’єкти господарювання оскаржують обґрунтованість висновків контролюючих органів за результатами проведеної перевірки. Тобто, сучасні умови ведення господарської діяльності зумовлюють потребу у комплексному використанні правових та економічних знань з метою успішного вирішення спорів у сфері оподаткування. Тому використання судово-економічної експертизи, яка здійснюється на основі спеціальних знань з бухгалтерського обліку, оподаткування та фінансів, дослідження об’єктів (первинних документів, облікових регістрів і звітності), які містять інформацію про фактичні дані та обставини справи, є дедалі поширеною практикою. В сучасних економічних умовах, економічна експертиза відіграє важливу роль у боротьбі з економічною злочинністю та одночасно виступає інструментом захисту прав суб’єктів господарювання. При проведенні судово-економічної експертизи (експертного дослідження) здійснюється дослідження документів бухгалтерського, податкового обліку та звітності, що містять інформацію про обставини справи та відповідно допомагають досягти об’єктивності у прийнятті рішень на всіх етапах податкових спорів. Тому розглянута актуальність та особливості призначення і проведення судово-економічної експертизи (експертного дослідження) на етапах податкових спорів.
УПРАВЛІННЯ СИСТЕМОЮ КОНТРОЛЮ ТЕХНІЧНОГО СТАНУ ТА БЕЗПЕКИ БОЄПРИПАСІВ У ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛАХ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Клочко Анатолій Олександрович
Published: March 2023

Анотація. У запропонованій статті особливу увагу приділено підвищенню рівня безпеки і охорони складів боєприпасів Збройних Сил України. Зазначається, що Україна має сформовану систему управління безпекою боєприпасів на основі системи колишнього Радянського Союзу, яка не розвивалася з 1990-х років. Автор зазначає, що між системою НАТО та системою колишнього Радянського Союзу у сфері системи безпеки боєприпасів існують відмінності у забезпеченні безпечного зберігання боєприпасів на арсеналах, базах та складах. Особливий інтерес для Збройних Сил України становлять підходи та принципи НАТО щодо забезпечення безпеки боєприпасів. Мета роботи. Метою статті є аналіз системи управління технічним станом та безпекою боєприпасів у Збройних Силах України. Методологія. У статті виокремлено систему здійснення контролю технічного стану боєприпасів на всіх етапах їх життєвого циклу. У цьому контексті особливе значення мають виробництво боєприпасів, зберігання боєприпасів на арсеналах, базах та складах Збройних Сил України, ремонт боєприпасів, підготовка боєприпасів до утилізації та їх утилізація. Наукова новизна. Доведено, що контроль технічного стану ракет і боєприпасів здійснюється за виконання певних умов. Висновки. Наголошено на тому розробка і модернізація боєприпасів здійснюється за технічними завданнями. Констатовано, що відповідальність за організацію належного зберігання покладається безпосередньо на керівництво арсеналів, баз і складів, а також відповідні служби органів військового управління. Доведено, що ремонт боєприпасів на арсеналах, базах та складах проводиться за висновками проведеного технічного огляду боєприпасів або лабораторних випробувань. Зазначено, що боєприпаси можуть бути передані на утилізацію за результатами випробувань у випадку неможливості відновлення або зняття з озброєння.
ПРАКТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИКЛАДЕННЯ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНИХ ОЗНАК У ФОРМУЛІ ВИНАХОДУ (КОРИСНОЇ МОДЕЛІ)
Authors: Чабанець Тетяна Миколаївна
Published: March 2023

Анотація. Публікація присвячена вивченню проблем застосування теорії та практики складання патентних заявок та експертного дослідження винаходів та корисних моделей із застосуванням такого інструменту, як альтернатива. Здійснюється аналіз походження терміну альтернатива та його вживання у логіці, філософії. Аналізується на основі робіт В. Л. Бернштейна, І. Канта, Р. Гокленіуса і поняття антиномія, як приклад поняття альтернатива, що стали важливою віхою в розвитку світової науки і техніки. Узагальнюються та систематизуються міжнародна практика та національні нормативно-правові акти, що забезпечують регулювання застосування терміну «альтернативна ознака», «формула Маркуша»; особливості їх формулювання за допомогою різноманітних мовних засобів та залежність обсягу прав від конкретного висловлення ознаки. Зазначається, що поняття альтернативи вживається, зокрема, у логіці, коли йдеться про два судження, одне з яких обов’язково істинне, а друге – обов’язково хибне. Ця операція зветься диз’юнкцією, що виключає: р або q, але не р і q. Іноді принцип, згідно з яким два взаємовиключні судження завжди мають на увазі вибір на користь одного з них, називають «принципом альтернативи». Обидва взаємовиключні судження не можуть бути одночасно істинними (принцип несуперечності) і хибними (принцип третього виключеного). Отже, одне з них за необхідністю істинне, а друге – хибне (це і є «принципом альтернативи»). Втім, слід зазначити, що це справедливо лише щодо логічних суджень. Дискурс, який є ні істинним, ні хибним (наприклад, молитва), немає альтернативи. Справа в тому, що він взагалі не підкоряється логіці, як і логіка не підкоряється йому [1]. У філософії також оперують поняттям альтернативи як системи двох пропозицій, де істинність одного передбачає помилковість другого і навпаки. Приклад альтернативи – знамениті антиномії Канта. Термін антиномії, сформульований В. Л. Бернштейном: міркування, утворене двома висловлюваннями, кожне з яких призводить до взаємовиключних висновків, які не можна віднести ні до істинних, ні до хибних [2]. Запропоновано термін альтернативна ознака винаходу (корисної моделі) відповідно до положень чинного законодавства України у сфері інтелектуальної власності та сутності й змісту терміну «альтернатива, альтернативний».
Evaluation of the Effect of the Size of Ramalina fraxinea Based Ag NPs on the Antimicrobial Activity
Authors: ALFAWADI Almustafa Mahdi Saleh , HALICI Mehmet Gökhan , KOCA Fatih Dogan
Published: March 2023

For the first time in this study, the effect of nanoparticles (NP) sizes on the antimicrobial activity of Ag NPs of different sizes obtained by the reaction of Ramalina fraxinea(R. fraxinea) extract and silver nitrate (AgNO3) at different concentrations was evaluated. For this purpose, characteristic light absorption points, and charge of the surface were determined by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), and zeta potential, hydrodynamic diameters by dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis, morphology, and diameters of NPs were determined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis. The crystal structures of Ag NPs were confirmed by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis map. The functional groups of the R. fraxinea extract, which plays an active role in the synthesis of Ag NP, were revealed by the peaks obtained by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis. As a result of the characterization tests, the average diameter of Ag NPs increased from 14 nm to 48 nm with the increase in Ag NO3 concentration used in the synthesis of Ag NP (from 10-3 M to 5*10-2 M). The antimicrobial activity of Ag NPs against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans strains was evaluated depending on the size of the NPs. The antimicrobial effect of small-sized Ag NPs against the studied strains was quite effective compared to large-sized Ag NPs. As a result, it is seen that Ag NPs synthesized by using R. fraxinea extract in different sizes with a biologically inexpensive and eco friendly method exhibit antimicrobial activity depending on the size. It is thought that the study data will be a guide for nanotechnology and biomedical field studies.
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION AS A FACTOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT REVITALIZATION UNDER THE GLOBALIZATION CHALLENGES
Authors:   Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bogush Larysa
Published: March 2023

The article examines the goals, tasks and measures for the further modernization of the professional education’ organization and content as a guarantee for fulfilling its immanent functions of Ukraine’ socio-economic development in the conditions of globalization competitive challenges. The professional education’ accessibility and quality play an important role in overcoming the challenges and risks of globalization and integration in the circle of partners and competitors, both among countries with a developed market economy operating on the modern technological basis, and among developing countries claiming for increase of budget revenues from traditional specialization branches, as well as for diversification and knowledge-intensive modernization of national economies. The set of influences and functions of the professional education system in the economic and non-economic life spheres (primarily, resource-reproducing, standard- and worldviewforming, innovation productive and transferring, social-stabilizing) embody a number of the competitiveness’ significant factors for countries, national producers, certain communities (territorial, functional), social groups and individuals in the main competitive areas (in the internal and foreign markets of goods, services, labor; within the framework of cross-border, nationwide, regional mechanisms of access to free services provided by state and regional order, as well as to the respective levels of socio-economic development funds). Civilization trends and economic practices of developed countries stimulate national civil society to actualize a number of requests to provide an average individual’ decent opportunities to meet the needs for quality education services, profession acquirement, confirmation and increase of qualification regardless of the residence place, equalization of the appropriate starting conditions in local communities and regions, as well as to improve the efficiency of public and state control over the corresponding legislative and social-labor guarantees’ implementation.
TERRITORIAL BRANDING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE DOMESTIC TOURIST DESTINATION
Authors:   National University ", Tsviliy Sergiy ,   Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic", Zhilko Olena ,   National University "Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic", Zaitseva Valentina ,   National University "Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic"
Published: March 2023

The article examines the problem of branding of the domestic tourist destination in the post-war period, since the brand creates investment attractiveness, contributes to obtaining a high profit, and ensures the development of the tourist area in the long term. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the complex approach of using tourist branding in the functioning of the domestic tourist destination based on the formation of the concept and implementation of directions for the organization of tourist activities for the investment attractiveness of the territory in the post-war business recovery. The meaning of the term "branding of a territorial tourist destination" is determined from the point of view of the investment attractiveness of the territory. A number of urgent problems at the military stage of the development of tourist destinations, which can be overcome consistently, comprehensively, systematically and with the support of the state, are highlighted. The concept of territorial branding was developed in the context of the investment attractiveness of the domestic tourist destination, the main purpose of which is to create favorable post-war conditions for the formation of an effective competitive tourist market, which will provide expanded opportunities to satisfy the interests of potential investors, the tourist and recreational needs of the population and foreign citizens, increase employment and the level incomes of the population, taking into account the preservation and saving of tourist and recreational resources of the tourist destination. The conditions for obtaining brand status as a domestic tourist destination have been defined. The priority directions for acquiring the desired image of the domestic territory in the post-war period within the marketing of the territory as a tool of territorial branding of the destination were formed. It was concluded that in order to acquire stable competitive positions on the world and domestic tourist markets and be an investment attractive domestic tourist destination, an active state policy, directions which is: protection of interests of producers, investors, rights of tourists, support of domestic and inbound tourism.
EU EXPERIENCE IN THE APPLICATION OF AGROECOLOGICAL SCHEMES IN THE SPHERE OF PROTECTION OF BIODIVERSITY OF PROTECTED AREAS
Authors:   Public Institution “Institute of environmental economics and sustainable development of the National academy of sciences of Ukraine”, Kobzar Olena
Published: March 2023

The article considers the scientific and organizational bases for the development and implementation of agro-ecological schemes, according to which payments are paid for achieving results in the field of conservation of biodiversity of protected areas. It is noted that in practice there exists a continuum of approaches to delivering biodiversity objectives on agricultural land within the boundaries of protected areas and areas with high natural value, ranging from the more conventional management-based approaches, to those approaches that reward only the results that are achieved, irrespective of the methods used. Results-based payments create a market for environmental services, including biodiversity. Production of these services needs to be incentivised on areas best placed to deliver on specific target. For biodiversity this includes Natura 2000 and land of similar character and high nature value farmland. Results-based payments relate to the achievement of a defined environmental result, and the farmer or land manager is allowed the flexibility to choose the most appropriate management to achieve that result (in contrast to management-based schemes where the farmer is contracted to undertake specific actions). With results-based payments there are typically varying levels of payment, where the level of payment reflects the quality of the biodiversity, or level of achievement of other environmental targets, assessed at field level. Also identified that for results-based schemes the calculation payment is based on the income foregone and additional costs incurred in implementing the typical farming practices required to achieve the result indicators and transaction costs. It is concluded that overwhelming benefits of the results-based payments approach are the associated tiered payments which are both financially efficient and incentivise higher quality results; the opportunity for farmers to use their management skills, professional judgment and farm knowledge. The main problem for the implementation of effective results-based schemes is the presence good data about the dynamic relationship between the target ecosystems and the economics and management choices of the farming systems that support them.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BASED ON A VALUE-BASED APPROACH
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Kruhlova Olena , Olim Valentin ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the issues of corporate governance. The relevance of forming a corporate governance system based on the value approach is emphasized. The directions of corporate governance assessment are determined. It is recommended that research on the introduction of value-based principles in corporate governance be carried out taking into account the value orientations of the company's activities, organizational and regulatory support for corporate governance, and the introduction of socially responsible practices in the activities of the enterprise. The article identifies trends in corporate governance based on values. For this purpose, the reports and information posted on the websites of 15 enterprises belonging to the group of the largest private companies in Ukraine were studied. Corporate values were grouped. It is found that most often the effective development of enterprises is related to personnel. The organizational and regulatory support for the implementation of corporate governance based on the value-based approach is considered. It is noted that in most of the studied enterprises the responsibility for the implementation of socially oriented measures is assigned to the departments and divisions of the enterprise. It is determined that the Corporate Governance Code as a document regulating corporate relations has been developed and implemented by a small number of enterprises. It is concluded that in substantiating decisions on management and control of the company's activities on the basis of harmonization of stakeholders' interests, most of the studied enterprises use the provisions developed at the enterprise. The implementation of socially responsible practices in the activities of enterprises is studied. It is noted that interaction with stakeholders is recognized by enterprises as a priority in ensuring their development. However, it is proved that in most enterprises the policy of interaction with stakeholders has not been formalized. It is noted that enterprises integrate the Sustainable Development Goals into their practical activities. It is determined that enterprises implement social programs and projects, most of which are related to human resource development and community support.
CALCULATION METHODS OF THE INTEGRATED EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Danube branch of the MAUP University of Applied Sciences PrJSC, Liganenko Iryna , Bodenchuk Serhii ,   Danube branch of the MAUP University of Applied Sciences PrJSC, Dragoy Alina ,   Danube branch of the MAUP University of Applied Sciences PrJSC
Published: March 2023

The category "efficiency" occupies an important place in all fields of knowledge and spheres of human activity without exception. The problem of efficiency assessment occupies an important place in the system of analysis of enterprise activity, therefore this problem is of great importance. Consideration of the main aspects of evaluating the efficiency of the enterprise in modern conditions is of great theoretical and practical interest. The traditional and most popular topic among economic studies, namely the category of "efficiency", has not found a unified interpretation among scientists. The article defines the role of evaluating the effectiveness of the enterprise's functioning. The integral method was considered and indicators of the efficiency of the enterprise's functioning were determined. For forecasting, planning the development of the enterprise and making effective decisions, it is necessary to have objective information about the probability of achieving certain goals in various spheres of activity. Obtaining a comprehensive, integral assessment based on the use of the economic category "enterprise potential" is a particularly important factor that reflects the possibility of achieving the set goals under certain conditions. The integral evaluation method is effective when it is necessary to take into account the influence of factors on economic processes, it helps to avoid the ambiguity of the evaluation of the influence of factors and to obtain the most accurate result. In many cases, a complex integral assessment is defined as the only possible one, since as a result of conducting various types of analysis, large arrays of different information are obtained, the assessment of which in aggregate is quite problematic, and the construction of a single integral indicator will allow taking into account the influence of various factors on economic processes. Thus, the issue of highlighting the methodology of integral assessment of the efficiency of the enterprise's functioning for a more accurate picture of its condition and the identification of the main critical areas that should be paid attention to in order to improve them is being updated.
ANALYSIS OF THE DIGITAL TRADE MARKET OF UKRAINE: STRUCTURE, CONTENT, INSIGHTS AND TOP RATING
Authors:   Western Ukrainian National University, Shevchenko Iryna
Published: March 2023

Accelerated digitization of Ukrainian trade will ensure sustainable development and make the country competitive in the field of digitization worldwide. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of the Ukrainian digital trade market by revealing its structure and main elements. The work is devoted to the analysis of the current state of the Ukrainian digital trade market, by revealing the structure and content of the market, studying the insights of sales categories. The study revealed the content of the categories of digital commerce, according to the data it was found that there are five categories. With the help of these categories, the author systematized the structure of the Ukrainian digital trade market in comparison with the highest and lowest indicators in the world. The paper analyzes online shares with the highest and lowest shares. It is appropriate to note that Ukraine illustrates not the lowest indicators among the categories of furniture and appliances and electronics and media, which speaks of the development of digital trade. The author suggested revealing statistical data on the share of pure online players in China, China, Germany, Great Britain and the USA in comparison with Ukraine. The paper analyzes the top 3 payment method providers that offer the top 100 Ukrainian online stores. Analysis of KPI (Key Performance Indicator): activity in social networks was carried out. The analysis of CRI allowed the author to conclude that in order to achieve the goal of the study, it is necessary to conduct an analysis of Ukrainian stores and their belonging to each category by revealing the indicators of the net sales volume in Ukraine and the growth of the TOP-5 Ukrainian stores. The paper calculates the definition of net sales of online stores in Ukraine. With the help of the research, a conclusion was formed regarding the current level of digital development of Ukraine. Ukraine's weakest indicators are related to an unfavorable regulatory framework for digital innovation, a gap in the development of telecommunications infrastructure and the implementation of digital technologies by the government.
ANALISIS BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA YANG BERIMPLIKASI PADA TURN OVER INTENTION KARYAWAN
Authors: Erlik Erlik , Mulyani Sri Rochani , Utomo Widjajanti , Paramarta Vip
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis lebih mendalam tentang budaya organisasi, kompensasi, kepuasan kerja dan turn over intention di Rumah Sakit Bedah Mitra Sehat Lamongan. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Rumah Sakit Bedah Mitra Sehat Lamongan dengan sampel 89 orang karyawan Rumah Sakit Bedah Mitra Sehat Lamongan medis maupun non medis. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur, analisis koefisien korelasi dan analisis koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan analisis deskriptif terhadap budaya organisasi,kompensasi, kepuasan kerja melalui turn over intention , responden memiliki nilai cukup menuju kuat, terdapat pengaruh signifikan budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja, terdapat pengaruh signifikan kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja, terdapat pengaruh signifikan budaya organisasi dan kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja secara simultan dimana pengaruh budaya organisasi lebih dominan jika dibandingkan dengan pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja, terdapat pengaruh signifikan kepuasan kerja terhadap turn over intention, terdapat pengaruh signifikan budaya organisasi terhadap turn over intention, dan pengaruh langsung budaya organisasi lebih dominan dibandingkan kompensasi, terdapat pengaruh signifikan kompensasi terhadap turn over intention, pengaruh tidak langsung budaya organisasi terhadap turn over intention melalui kepuasan kerja lebih dominan dibandingkan kompensasi terhadap turn over intention melalui kepuasan kerja, pengaruh tidak langsung kompensasi terhadap turn over intention melalui kepuasan kerja lebih tinggi, dibandingkan budaya organisasi.
KONSEP ISLAM TENTANG NEGARA
Authors: Afridawati Afridawati
Published: March 2023

God created man with a habit that tends to accumulate and are not able to make ends meet alone without the help of others. When people come together to meet their needs, they are composed of various groups and parties (social beings), which allows the competition and disputes. So Allah sent down the regulations and obligations for them as guidelines that they must comply in life together, to keep the implementation of the regulation, obliging him to appoint a manager in charge of managing their affairs and to act as a judge in resolving disputes between them. Perfect that is the root and the formation of human society in a certain place, which is then transformed into a country. Sesungguhnya Allah menciptakan manusia dengan tabiat yang cenderung untuk berkumpul dan tidak mampu seorang diri memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya tanpa bantuan orang lain. Ketika manusia berkumpul bersama dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya, mereka terdiri dari berbagai kelompok dan golongan(makhluk sosial), yang memungkinkan terjadinya persaingan dan perselisihan. Karena itu Allah menurunkan peraturan-peraturan dan kewajiban-kewajiban bagi mereka sebagai pedoman yang harus mereka patuhi dalam  hidup bersama, untuk memelihara pelaksanaan peraturan itu, Allah mewajibkan mengangkat seorang pemimpin  yang bertugas mengelola urusan mereka dan bertindak sebagai hakim dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan diantara mereka sehingga tidak ada penganiayaan.Proses inilah yang menjadi akar dan faktor terbentuknya masayarakat manusia di suatu tempat tertentu, yang kemudian menjelma menjadi negara.
KONSEP SAINS DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Sastria Emayulia
Published: March 2023

Science is knowledge gained by human through learning and prooving. The knowledge in the scope of general truth which is happening in natural law is a blessing of Allah SWT whisch is not be given to other living things, therefore human could think critically and logically. Sains merupakan pengetahuan yang diperoleh manusia melalui pembalajaran dan pembuktian dan pengetahuan yang emlingkupi suatu kebenaran umum dari hukum-hukum alam yang terjadi sebagai anugerah dari Allah SWT SWT yang tidak diberikan oleh makhluk lain, sehingga manusia manapun berfikir kritis daa logis.