bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTRATÉGIAS EDUCACIONAIS DA ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO APLICADA PARA ALUNOS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO
Authors: Massalai Renata , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: May 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) refere-se a um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento marcado por alterações qualitativas e quantitativas na comunicação, interação social e no comportamento. Apesar dos avanços na compreensão do mesmo, a tradução das práticas educacionais inclusivas a estes alunos através da Análise do Comportamento Aplicada (ABA) na escola ainda é limitada. Este estudo visa explorar como a ABA pode proporcionar estratégias educacionais inclusivas aos alunos com TEA. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, compilando estudos relevantes dos últimos vinte anos. Foram discutidos critérios diagnósticos, sinais e marcadores neurobiológicos de TEA, bem como consequências para o aprendizado e práticas educacionais alinhadas com a perspectiva da ABA para uma efetiva educação inclusiva. A revisão destacou as principais disfunções executivas que impactam no aprendizado, dificuldade na atenção compartilhada, planejamento, execução de tarefas, controle dos impulsos, imitação e comunicação para compreender os desafios enfrentados pelos alunos com TEA. As estratégias educacionais propostas incluem a estruturação do ambiente, divisão de tarefas, uso de pistas visuais, comunicação alternativa, plano de ensino individualizado, adaptação de materiais e de avaliações, dentre outros. A criação de um ambiente educacional adaptado pode promover o engajamento dos alunos com TEA nos processos de aprendizagem e por consequência contribuição para evolução dos mesmos e manutenção e generalização de ganhos de aprendizagens adquiridas. Por fim, destaca-se a importância da pesquisa contínua e da colaboração entre profissionais da educação e escolas para aprimorar as práticas educacionais aos alunos com TEA.
ALIMENTAÇÃO BASEADA EM VEGETAIS PARA CONTROLE E PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Valois Rogério Magalhães , Tavares Álvaro Alberto de Oliveira , Pereira Fábia Nicole de Lima , Maranhão Yasmin Cavalleiro de Macedo , Araújo Zildivan Rocha do Nascimento , Barros Larissa Cristina Machado de
Published: May 2024

No mundo, 41 milhões de indivíduos morrem, todo ano, em virtude das Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT). Em contrapartida, a Organização Mundial de Saúde aponta que uma dieta predominantemente baseada em vegetais é amplamente associada ao menor risco de mortalidade prematura e oferecem proteção contra as DCNTs.  Este trabalho caracterizou-se como um estudo de natureza aplicada, metodológico, estruturado em uma revisão integrativa de literatura, em busca das evidências científicas nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS e SciELO, sobre alimentação vegetal para prevenção de doenças crônicas. A pesquisa obteve, inicialmente, 509 artigos e após a aplicação dos filtros e critérios de inclusão foram selecionados 26 artigos que foram agrupados e categorizados em três eixos principais de discussão - A: Recomendações dietéticas gerais para prevenção de doenças crônicas e inflamação; B: Síndrome metabólica associada ao risco cardiovascular; e C: Padrões alimentares associados à doença renal crônica (DRC). Concluiu-se que a adoção de uma alimentação à base de plantas tem sido amplamente associada a diversos benefícios na prevenção e controle de doenças e pode reduzir significativamente os níveis inflamatórios corporais e o risco de doenças crônicas.
O EXERCÍCIO DA CIDADANIA E A CONSTRUÇÃO DE LEIS TRIBUTÁRIAS JUSTAS: A CONCRETIZAÇÃO DA JUSTIÇA FISCAL
Authors: Freitas Maria Luiza de Moura de Mello
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo demostrar que a participação popular na elaboração das leis é fundamental para a concretização da justiça fiscal. Neste contexto, diante da necessidade de legislações que atendam os ditames da justiça fiscal e da possibilidade de o cidadão participar da elaboração das legislações tributárias, surge a problemática: como a participação popular possibilita a construção de legislações tributárias justas e que concretizam a justiça fiscal? A pesquisa desenvolvida foi qualitativa do tipo documental bibliográfica, o método de abordagem escolhido foi o dedutivo e como método de procedimento foi adotado o método monográfico, comparativo e funcionalista. A conclusão obtida foi que para a concretização da justiça fiscal é necessária a participação social, considerando que com a participação dos cidadãos na elaboração de leis tributárias, estes podem cobrar sua elaboração em consonância com os ditames da Justiça Fiscal.
Jumping Interval Training: An Effective Training Method for Enhancing Anaerobic, Aerobic, and Jumping Performances in Aerobic Gymnastics
Authors: Ma Dong , Silva Rui Miguel , Xu Qi , Wang Ke , Zhao Zijian
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of jumping interval training (JIT) and running high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on the aerobic, anaerobic and jumping performances of youth female aerobic gymnasts. A randomized controlled study was conducted over an 8-week period, involving 73 youth female athletes (16.2 ± 1.3 years old) of aerobic gymnastics. The study comprised two experimental groups (JIT and HIIT) and a control group. Participants in the experimental groups engaged in two additional training sessions per week alongside their regular training regimen, while the control group followed their usual training routine. Before and after the intervention period, gymnasts were assessed for their performance in the countermovement jump test (CMJ), the specific aerobic gymnastics anaerobic test (SAGAT) and the 20-m multistage fitness test. Significant interactions time × group were found in SAGAT (p < 0.001; = 0.495), CMJ (p < 0.001; = 0.338) and 20-m multistage fitness test (p < 0.001; = 0.500). The time × group analysis post-intervention revealed significantly lower scores in SAGAT for the control group compared to the JIT (p = 0.003) and HIIT (p = 0.034). Additionally, significantly higher scores were observed for the JIT group in the CMJ test compared to the HIIT (p = 0.020) and control (p = 0.028) groups following the intervention. Finally, the 20 m multistage fitness test post-intervention revealed significantly lower scores for the control group compared to JIT (p < 0.001) and HIIT (p < 0.001). Both JIT and HIIT are recommended training strategies to adopt in aerobic gymnastics for significantly improving the aerobic and anaerobic performances of athletes. However, JIT may be particularly relevant to use as it offers additional benefits in improving vertical jumping performances.
Rozważania o statusie byłych biegłych sądowych
Authors: Piotrowska Lidia
Published: May 2024

W niniejszym artykule autorka odniosła się do definicji pojęcia biegły (biegły sądowy, biegły ad hoc, biegły ad casum) oraz do jego praw i obowiązków. Wskazała ponadto na formę powołania biegłego, w tym instytutu naukowego (instytutu naukowo-badawczego), wynikającą z przepisów prawa. Ponadto przedstawiła własne poglądy na temat statusu byłych biegłych sądowych – czyli osób, które kiedyś tę funkcję pełniły – a także wskazała na różnice pomiędzy biegłym a świadkiem
Domniemanie niewinności, in dubio pro reo i przesłanki przyjęcia postanowienia o tymczasowym aresztowaniu w prawie Unii Europejskiej. Część 2
Authors: Gontarski Waldemar
Published: May 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu złożonego z trzech części jest omówienie wybranych uregulowań dyrektywy 2016/343, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem: 1) domniemania niewinności i 2) zasady in dubio pro reo oraz 3) przesłanek minimalnych przyjęcia postanowienia o tymczasowym aresztowaniu, zarówno jeśli chodzi o zasady badania dowodów, jak i o zakres uzasadnienia takiego postanowienia. Biorąc pod uwagę uprzedni poziom ochrony w Unii Europejskiej, niniejsza publikacja wyjaśnia, czy ochrona praw podstawowych została wzmocniona. W przedmiocie in dubio pro reo – uwzględniając orzecznictwo Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej z okresu poprzedzającego wydanie dyrektywy, rozszerzające tę zasadę na niektóre postępowania administracyjne – udzielono odpowiedzi zdecydowanie negatywnej. Przeciwnie rzecz się ma z domniemaniem niewinności. Natomiast w zakresie badania materiału dowodowego koniecznego do orzekania o zgodności z prawem tymczasowego aresztowania zwrócono uwagę na utrwalenie i rozwinięcie przez przepisy omawianej dyrektywy standardu określonego już w latach sześćdziesiątych ubiegłego stulecia w orzecznictwie Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w Strasburgu. Tak rozumiane przesłanki przyjęcia postanowienia o tymczasowym aresztowaniu – skonfrontowane z praktyką orzeczniczą sądów polskich, w tym Sądu Najwyższego – wskazują na to, że co do zasady daje o sobie znać brak implementacji sądowej przepisów dyrektywy w interpretacji TSUE. Powoduje to problem systemowy związany z przewlekłością aresztowania tymczasowego, co bez interwencji ustawodawcy może powodować niespójność systemu prawnego.
Penerapan Pendekatan Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Sejarah Peserta Didik
Authors: Zahra Khalishatun , Diansyah Arfan , Gultom Imelda M
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out how the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach is implemented as a strategy to improve learning outcomes. TaRL adapts learning to students' level of understanding and encourages problem-based learning. Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted at SMAN 14 Medan by applying TaRL. The research method used the Kemmis & McTaggart cycle model consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research population was students of SMAN 14 Medan, with a sample of grade X-4 students. In cycle I, although there was an increase, the learning outcomes were still not complete. However, in cycle II, there was a significant improvement with 83.33% of students reaching the minimum completion criteria. These results show that the TaRL approach can improve students' understanding of historical material. In addition, the utilization of technology also helps in increasing student participation and expanding the learning resources that students can access. These findings can help education practitioners develop more effective learning strategies that suit students' needs in understanding historical materials.
Economics of Using Drip Irrigation System Round The Year For Different Crop Sequences
Authors: A. K. Saini  , K. G Singh  , Mukesh Siag
Published: May 2024

A drip irrigation system was evaluated for different crop sequences, which consist of vegetable crop sequence, vegetable and field crop sequence and only field crop sequence. Economic analysis of these crop sequences was performed for two different situations. (i) Under unlimited water supplies - out of three crop sequences, vegetable crop sequence of Cauliflower-Hybrid chilly gave maximum net return with drip irrigation method as compared to other crop sequences with drip and conventional irrigation method. The net return for this crop sequence with drip irrigation method was 1.49 times higher as compared to conventional irrigation method. (ii) Under Limited water supplies - Drip irrigation method gave substantially higher net returns for vegetable crop sequence, because water saved with drip irrigation method can be used to irrigate the additional area. The net return with drip was 3.6 times higher as compared to conventional irrigation method. Other crop sequences with drip irrigation method also gave nearly equivalent net return as compared to conventional method of irrigation.
Rainfall Analysis for Drought Estimation of Udaipur Region
Authors: S. R. Bhakar  , A. K. Bansal  , N. Chhajed  , R. V. Singh
Published: May 2024

In regions where rainfall is erratic and frequent temporary drought conditions are expected within the monsoon season also, rainfall analysis for drought estimation is helpful for crop planning. In this paper normal, abnormal and drought months have been determined for the period of 1981-2005 of Udaipur region. Total 12 drought months were found during the rainy season in the duration of 1981-2005. Probability of occurrence of6 drought months in a year was 96% and for 10 months was 4%.
Mismatch between Supplies and Demands of Canal Water in a Major Distributary Command Area ofthe Nagarjunasagar Left Canal
Authors: B. Krishna Rao  , T. B. S Rajput
Published: May 2024

Scientist, Division of Agricultural Engineering, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Barapani, Meghalaya 793103 b_krishnarao@rediffmail.com Principal scientist, Water Technology Centre, IARI, New Delhi-110012.  tbsraj@iari.res.in A study was conducted in the command area of Guvvalagudem major distributary of the Nagarjunasagar Left Canal, Andhra Pradesh to determine weekly canal water supplies and demands and to examine if any imbalances between the two exist in the command area. It was concluded that most of the times canal supplies were lesser than the design capacity and there were wide gaps between weekly canal water demands and supplies. The mismatch between the annual supplies and the annual demands were lesser in magnitude (up to 20%) when compared to the weekly mismatches, which went up to 100% in some cases. ewe. 1988. Water and related statistics. Central Water Commission, Government of India. 314. FAO. 1998. Crop Evapotranspiration: Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage paper 56, 57-139. Ministry of Irrigation. 1984. A guide for estimating irrigation water requirements. Technical Series No.2, Water Management Division, Govt. of India, New Delhi. Rao M S. 1984. Studies on optimum conjunctive water use in agriculture. Ph. D. Thesis, IARI, New Delhi. Rao V V. 1987. Evaluation of water management practices in canal command area - A case study of Paladugu major distributary. M. Sc. Thesis, IARI, New Delhi. Rao V V. 1992. Studies on water management in irrigation canal command areas - a case study. Ph. D. Thesis, IARI, New Delhi.
Physical and Mechanical Properties of Onion (Allium Cepa L.) Crop Relevant to Mechanical Detopping
Authors: Vijaya Rani  , A. R Srivastava
Published: May 2024

The physical and mechanical properties of the onion crop were determined for the three varieties viz Agri. found Dark Red, Pusa Red and NP-53. Pusa Red variety was larger in size than the other two varieties. The linear relationship was observed between polar diameter and equatorial diameter and also weight of the bulbs (with leat). The shape of the onion crop may be considered oblate to spherical. The mean shear force required to cut the neck for Agri found Dark Red, Pusa Red and NP-53 was 16.23, 17.67 and 18 kgf, respectively. The cutting force increased with neck diameter for all the three varieties. The mean length and number of leaves varied from 30.85 to 36.68 mm and from 8 to 10 for the three varieties of the onion crop. The Pusa red variety was found to be denser (270 kg/m)) than the other two varieties. The mean coefficient of static friction had inverse relationship with equatorial diameter and the values were 0.43, 0.41 and 0.41, respectively for the three onion varieties.
Effect of Packaging Materials and Ethylene Absorbent on Shelf Life of Bell Pepper
Authors: Dattatreya M. Kadam  , Jarnail Singh
Published: May 2024

An ethylene absorbent flush storage structure was developed using a plastic container and experiment was carried out to study the effect of ethylene absorbent (3% KMn04 solution) and different packaging materials (open, jute and HOPE) on shelf life of bell pepper. Physico-chemical properties such as physiological loss in weight, moisture content, size, bulk density, firmness, total soluble solids, ascorbic acid, colour, and spoilage of bell pepper were studied with respect to packaging material inside the ethylene absorbent flush storage. The ambient temperature and RH during the storage period varied from 17 to 32°C and 74 to 95.5%, respectively. Fresh bell pepper had 128.38 Mg/100g of ascorbic acid and 90-95% moisture content on wet basis (w.b.). The quality of the bell pepper was evaluated based on the spoilage, shrinkage and change in colour. Minimum physiological loss in weight was 3.45% in open samples, moisture loss was 30.81 %, decrease in size was 2.38% and minimum decrease in ascorbic acid (17.96%) and change in shape was observed injute bag samples after 24 days of storage period inside the ethylene absorbent flush storage. Maximum increase in bulk density was 12.33% in HOPE bag after 12 days of storage. TSS increased at initial stages and decreased at later stage. The spoilage showed increasing trend throughout storage period irrespective of packaging materials. An ethylene absorbent flush storage with three percentage of KMn04 solution increased the shelf life of bell pepper up to 12 days in HOPE packed samples and 24 days in open and jute bag samples.
Calculation of the Radius of Influence of the Formation Degassing Well
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, MULLAGALIYEVA Liliya , FILIMONOV Evgeny ,   JSC «ArcelorMittal Temirtau», Republic Avenue, 1, Temirtau, Kazakhstan, PORTNOV Vasily ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, IMANBAYEVA Sveta ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, MAUSYMBAYEVA Aliya ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

In order to increase productivity and increase the load on the clearing face of coal mines, artificial reduction of methane content of the developed layers, which is carried out by wells drilled through the formation. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for calculating the radius of influence of degassing formation wells, using which you can manage the effectiveness of these wells, changing the period of degassing by comparing the calculated and actual data. The main parameter for degassing by parallel formation wells is the radius, relative to the axis of the well, from which the methane is extracted. For each particular layer of the Karaganda basin, the distance between the wells is chosen experimentally, taking into account its thickness, permeability and gas content. Determination of the last two factors is complicated, and often in practice there is a deviation of the actual radius of influence from the calculated one, and this factor determines the efficiency of degassing. The developed methodology allows to make effective decisions on the timing of degassing by formation wells on the basis of a comparative analysis of the actual well flow rate with the calculated one, to achieve the standard methane concentrations in the planned production areas. The peculiarity of this methodology is that the decisions made are based on actual flow rate data, which are difficult to determine reliably.
Studying Hydrogeological Conditions for the Purpose of Developing Methods of Drying the Walls of Zhairem Deposit Dalnezapadny Site
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, BILIMOVA Indira , PONOMAREVA Yekaterina ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, PONOMAREVA Marina ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

The mining and geological characteristics of the Zhairem deposit that consists of the Zapadny and Dalnezapadny pits, are considered. The hydrogeological surveys carried out at the site are described. The site for hydrogeological testing includes the area around the Zapadny and Dalnezapadny pits, as well as test pumping and testing with the use of a downhole flowmeter. In the course of studies, theoretical and empirical methods were used; there were studied and applied archival historical data. Conducting geotechnical surveys made it possible to compose a conceptual characterization of the hydrogeological system around the mine and to obtain high-quality initial data for predicting the flow of groundwater. The final stage was the development of recommendations in order to prepare for the pumping of water from the Dalnezapadny 1-2 pit and future expected inflows, in order to carry out high-quality drainage of the Dalnezapadny 1-2 site walls
Research of Fuel-air Thermal Tools for Extraction and Processing of Block Stone
Authors:   NPJSC «Sh. Yessenov Caspian University of Technology and Engineering», 32 Microdistrict, Aktau, Kazakhstan, BUKAYEVA Amina , POVETKIN Vitaly ,   NPJSC «Al-Farabi Kazakh National University», Al-Farabi Avenue, 71, Almaty, Kazakhstan, NURMUKHANOVA Alfiya ,   NPJSC «Al-Farabi Kazakh National University», Al-Farabi Avenue, 71, Almaty, Kazakhstan, KERIMZHANOVA Manshuk ,   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», Satpayev Street, 22a, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

The stages of development of thermal tools with intensifiers of combustion of fuel components are described. Studies for obtaining the manifestation of detonation in the free stream of thermal tools during combustion of fuel components have been performed. The design features of the development of gasoline-air thermal tools, which allow intensifying the combustion processes of fuel components, are presented. However, due to the simplicity of operation and organization of feeding fuel components with gasoline-air burners, their use as working bodies of mechanized equipment is urgent. Increasing the power of gasoline-air burners without considerable development of their overall dimensions and increasing the size of the burner flame is possible due to intensification of combustion processes. The use of gasoline-air burners as working bodies of mechanized thermal units is restrained by their relatively low power, the increase of which quickly increases their overall dimensions. Also, the thermal tools with supersonic flare for various technological operations, for rock destruction during slot excavations are considered. The experiments have shown that with the increase in the number of ejection windows, the size of the flare and the power of shock waves increase. To determine the heat transfer parameters of supersonic high-temperature gas jets, a special burner was developed with the possibility of using gasoline, diesel fuel and propane gas as fuel. Gasoline-air burners allow using detonation combustion in them to increase the productivity of thermal destruction of rocks, and to automate the start-up of the burners in operation. Experimental studies have shown that gasoline-air burners, with a combustion intensifier, allow using detonation combustion in them to increase the productivity of thermal destruction of rocks, to automate the start-up of thermal tools in operation
Bearing Capacity of the Foundation in a Rammed Pit
Authors:   NCJSC «Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University», Tauke Khan Avenue, 5, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, KUNANBAYEVA Yayrakhan , CHALABAEV Berik , ERIMBETOV Baisbay , AUBAKIROVA Farida , DUISENBEKOV Bolat
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to develop a dynamic method for determining the bearing capacity of a foundation made in a rammed pit. The research program includes two stages. At the first stage, the pits were made by ramming and measuring «failures» when dumping the ramming. At the second stage, experiments were carried out to study the operation of the foundation when applying a vertical load. According to the results of field tests, it was found that there is a dependence between the values of «failures» when installing a rammed pit and the bearing capacity of the foundation. According to the research results, an engineering method for determining the bearing capacity of a foundation made in a rammed pit is recommended.
Reconstruction of the Cinema Named After Lenin in the Youth House of the City of Karaganda
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, BORISEVICH Yuliya , ABDILDINA Gulbanu ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, LYUBCHENKO Margarita ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, ZHALGASOV Merej ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

The main goal of the research work is to determine the necessary measures for the modernization and reconstruction of the cinema named after Lenin in the city of Karaganda, to change its structure and functionality, to turn it into a modern House of Science, Architecture and Art for students. The tasks are: development of an effective planning solution, based on the study of various aspects of the building, including its technical condition, architectural features and functionality. In the course of the analysis, specific work and activities necessary to achieve the goal were identified. As a result of modernization and reconstruction, the building of the cinema should undergo significant changes in order to meet modern requirements and become a place where science and creativity coexist.
Research of Mathematical Models of Deformation Processes of Buildings and Structures
Authors:   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», Satpayev Street, 22a, Almaty, Kazakhstan,, SAILYGARAYEVA Mariya , NYSANBAI Nurdaulet ,   GeoConstruct Almaty LLP, Danalyk Street, 20, Almaty, Kazakhstan, BAIGURIN Zhaksybek ,   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», Satpayev Street, 22a, Almaty, Kazakhstan,
Published: May 2024

Purpose. The article is aimed at analyzing changes in the dynamic characteristics of a building and establishing the dependence of shear deformation accelerations on the building's storey to predict the effect of seismic vibrations on the technical condition of the building, taking into account the engineering and geological properties of the foundation. Methodology. A number of instrumental observations using geodetic devices, automated monitoring systems and engineering seismic stations were made to study the issues of assessing changes in the dynamic characteristics of high-rise buildings and structures. To create mathematical models of deformation processes of buildings and structures, the study of interaction of structural elements of the building with the engineering-geological structure of the ground in the upper and lower parts of the megapolis was proposed. Findings. The results on ground shaking intensity acceleration, effective duration, spectral coefficients and periods of spectrum maximum are obtained. The results of measurements of vibrations on different floors of a high-rise building based on instrumental records of seismic station of local and distant earthquake have been obtained. Dependences of accelerations of shear deformations on the floor of the building with regard to engineering-geological properties of the base have been established. Predictive models of deformation processes of the building taking into account dynamic characteristics of ground vibrations and energy class of earth crust movements have been proposed. Originality. The analytical technique of correlation analysis of random variables is proposed, by means of which normally distributed linear and nonlinear processes are studied to create a mathematical model of deformation processes of buildings of different storeys. Practical value. The obtained results of the study of deformation processes of buildings and their structural elements allow to predict the dynamic model of the process of displacements of points of the structure taking into account the dynamic characteristics of ground vibrations and energy class movements of the Earth's crust
Development of a Control System for the Tensioning Device of Belt Conveyors
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, YUMAGUZHIN Shamil , KYZYLBAYEVA Elvira , ICHSHENKO Alexandr
Published: May 2024

Belt conveyors are one of the most common conveying machines with high productivity, economy, ease of maintenance and reliability. The range of their application is very wide and therefore the improvement of their operational characteristics is an urgent task. The tensioning device of the belt conveyor is accepted as an object of modernization. The essence lies in the development of adaptive automation of the tension process by installing a hydraulic drive. In the article, based on the analysis of known designs of tensioning devices, a variant of a hydraulic tensioning station is proposed that provides an adaptive change in the tension of the belt. The practical value of the material is to reduce the wear of the conveyor belt
The Place of Methodology in the Teaching of the Subject of History
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, NUGMAN Bahredden , KASSIMOVA Saule ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

The article summarizes the methodological value of the technology of teaching students in general educational institutions and universities in the context of the formation of historical knowledge as the basis of civic identity. One of the main tasks of the discipline was formulated – the subtext of methodological orientation. The place of approaches in cognition that cause the causes of exacerbation was also shown. The logic and significance of methodological approaches are analyzed and presented in action. For the purposes of Kazakh studies, a universally pluralistic approach «civilization» is proposed, which can bring the subject of history closer together as an instrument of consolidation in objective analysis, evaluation, formulation. In the systematization of the historical process and trends, their features and levels were highlighted
Formation of Personal Attitudes of the Future Special Teacher in the Implementation of Inclusive Education
Authors:   NPLC «Karaganda Buketov University», University Street, 28, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, ASHIMKHANOVA Gulbanu , AVTAYEVA Akbota ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Tole Bi Street, 31, Almaty, Kazakhstan, ABILDINA Sultanat ,   NPLC «Karaganda Buketov University», University Street, 28, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

One of the main changes in the world educational practice is the formation of the term inclusion (integration) instead of the term integration (integration into a single whole). While Integration provides for the adaptation of the child to the requirements of the system, inclusion provides for the adaptation of the system to the needs of the child. At the same time, one of the problems that need to be solved when implementing the country's inclusive education system is the qualification of personnel and making changes in the process of training future teachers. Of particular importance is the problem of the formation of inclusive competence, of which professional competence is an integral part. To date, the problem of the formation of inclusive competence of future teachers has not been sufficiently studied in theoretical and practical aspects. The article analyzes scientific, psychological and pedagogical sources, where the psychological and pedagogical foundations of the formation of inclusive competence among future special teachers are considered. The analysis showed that the definition of the concept of «inclusive competence of future special teachers» is considered by various authors in psychological and pedagogical research and «inclusive competence» belongs to the category of professional competencies, which has its own structure. The structure of inclusive competence of future special educators refers to professional competencies and consists of certain components. Taking into account these components determines the success of the formation of inclusive competence among future special teachers.
Development of a Hybrid Wind-solar Energy Complex
Authors:   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Satpayev Street, 2, Astana, Kazakhstan, ALIYEV Askhat , DYUSENOV Kanat ,   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Satpayev Street, 2, Astana, Kazakhstan, SEDNIN Alexey ,   Belarusian National Technical University, Independence Avenue, 65, Minsk, Belarus, BAIMUKHAMEDOV Malik ,   Kostanay Socio-Technical University named after Z. Aldamzhar, Koblandy Batyr Avenue, 27, Kostanay, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

The relevance of the problem of energy and environmental security is increasing every year. Therefore, in the energy sector, the improvement of renewable energy sources is extremely important. The comprehensive development of optimal technological processes that are cost-effective and allow increasing the efficiency of wind-solar installations is an important problem today. The article discusses issues related to the use of renewable energy sources. An energy system has been created that combines wind and solar energy. Its design includes a horizontal axis wind turbine and solar panels. The blades of a wind turbine are made of polyvinyl chloride. The project presents modeling of two new energy supply systems using renewable energy sources: solar and wind. The energy produced by both sources was combined using a charge controller and then transferred to the inverter. The resulting energy was used to provide electricity to residential premises. The prototype demonstrates an evaluation of the effectiveness of a combined solar and wind system to provide essential home comfort needs such as lighting, fans, etc. In addition, the wind turbine is able to operate at lower wind speeds, which increases the overall efficiency of the system. This prototype was tested in combination with photovoltaic panels to verify the power output and overall efficiency of the integrated system. The comparison between the proposed and current systems confirmed many advantages of the proposed configuration. The efficiency of the wind turbine has been improved during its manufacturing process, especially when used in conjunction with photovoltaic panels, significantly increasing overall productivity
Increasing the Stability of Reusable Development Workings by Controlling the Geomechanics of the Near-contour Mass from Increased Stresses Using Roof Bolting
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, 1DEMIN Vladimir , KYDRASHOV Adilzhan ,   NJSC «Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University», Zhangir Khan Street, 51, Oral, Kazakhstan,, MIKHNEV Andrey ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, ABDRAKHMAN Yelnur ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

An analysis of existing methods and means to improve the sustainability of reused development workings has been made. to protect the workings on the border with the goaf permanent artificial fences should be used: organ rows, bushes of racks, bonfires made of sleeper timber filled with rock, bonfires with an organ row, organ rows with a rubble strip, supports of high strength and limited compliance, etc. and portable protective supports made of metal friction struts, hydraulic struts, etc. The following factors are accepted as influencing factors: the presence of zones of increased rock pressure; strength characteristics of the rocks of the roof and soil of the formation and their thickness; structure and water saturation of rocks; landing step of the main roof; the presence of disjunctive geological disturbances; lava movement speed; power characteristics of the lining of the excavation. The output parameters are: the magnitude of the heaving of the formation soil, the deformation of the elements of the lining of the mine working; breaks in the interlocks of the support, displacement of the working contour in the vertical and horizontal plane, displacement of the side arched legs into the working cavity, etc. All these parameters were considered from the point of view of the need to invest in the development of material and labor costs to bring it into an acceptable operational condition. The nature of the pressure distribution depends on the extracted thickness of the reservoir, for example, the displacement and convergence of roof and soil rocks with an increase in reservoir thickness from 1.0 to 2.0 m increase, on average, by 10-20%. The results of the analysis indicate more "heavy" conditions for maintaining the workings, formed behind the lava by 1.3-2.5 times and reused 1.7-3.5 times compared to the undercut and workings made in the coal massif.
Istorinis parkas kaip emocijų ir potyrių vieta – nuo funkcinio link emocinio želdyno zonavimo
Authors: Deveikienė Vaiva , Deveikis Steponas
Published: May 2024

Straipsnyje pristatoma ir nagrinėjama parko emocinio zonavimo metodologija. Moderniosios kraštovaizdžio architektūros ir postmoderniosios kraštovaizdžio architektūros idėjos realizuojamos želdynų dizaino priemonėmis, dažnai nekreipiant dėmesio į senųjų, istorinių želdynų emocinį potencialą ir identitetą. Straipsnyje akcentuojami kraštovaizdžio architektūros objektų kūrimo, urbanistinio planavimo aspektai, aktualūs ir reikšmingi senųjų, istorinių želdynų renovacijos procesuose. Tai novatoriška idėja tolesnei Lietuvos kraštovaizdžio architektūros raidai.
Antimicrobial Role and Sensory Influence of Oregano Essential Oil on the Shelf-Life of Atlantic Cod Loins
Authors: Liorančas Viktoras , Lee Chi-Ching
Published: May 2024

Oregano essential oil is predominantly utilized in the application of food preservation. However, the antimicrobial activity of oregano essential oil on the Atlantic cod is still unclear. In the present study, we evaluated the antimicrobial effect of oregano essential oil on the shelf-life of Atlantic cod and sensory properties under different treatments. The study showed that the shelf life of the thawed cod loins with oregano essential oil decreased by two days compared to the untreated group. The finding of the antimicrobial activity of oregano essential oil was in agreement with previous studies, but it does not prolong the shelf life of cod loins significantly.
Besisukančių elektros mašinų izoliacijos varžos matavimo metodų tyrimas
Authors: Dikun Jelena , Tamelienė Reda
Published: May 2024

Straipsnyje analizuojamos elektros įrenginių izoliacijos varžos nusidėvėjimo priežastys ir pasekmės. Apžvelgiami integruoti įprastuose matuokliuose besisukančių elektros mašinų izoliacijos varžos matavimo metodai. Pateiktas izoliacijos varžos matavimo metodų taikymo algoritmas.
„Mobilusis burnos higienistas“ - papildoma priemonė pacientų burnos sveikatos savistabai: pacientų nuomonė apie privalumus ir trūkumus
Authors: Daugėlienė Evelina , Andruškienė Jurgita , Barsevičienė Šarūnė , Žymantienė Eglė , Murauskas Arnas
Published: May 2024

Atliktas kokybinis tyrimas su dešimt informantų / pacientų, kurie pateikė savo nuomonę apie mobiliosios programėlės „Mobilusis burnos higienistas“ privalumus, trūkumus ir tobulinimo galimybes. Tiriamieji teigiamai vertino mobiliąją programėlę „Mobilusis burnos higienistas“, kaip papildomą priemonę savo burnos sveikatos savistabai. Ypač didelis programėlės privalumas, informantų / pacientų nuomone, kad ji suteikė galimybę tiesiogiai bendrauti su burnos higienistu. Informantai / pacientai įžvelgė tam tikrų mobiliosios programėlės trūkumų: blankus dizainas, papildomų funkcijų trūkumas. Programėlės trūkumų įžvalgos padės tobulinti programėlę, kad ji taptų patrauklesnė ir prieinamesnė pacientui naudotis.
Pagyvenusių asmenų gyvenimo kokybės problematika: jų psichoemocinės sveikatos gerinimas teikiant mobiliąsias kosmetologijos paslaugas
Authors: Valatkevičienė Loreta , Baužienė Zita
Published: May 2024

Senatvė ir su ja susiję gyvenimo kokybės pokyčiai yra aktualūs šiuolaikiniame pasaulyje, kadangi daug skirtingų kultūrų šalių, tarp jų ir Lietuva, susiduria su visuomenės senėjimu. Moksliniai tyrimai rodo, jog pagyvenę asmenys neretai susiduria su psichoemocinės sveikatos sunkumais, todėl turi būti ieškoma būdų, padedančių minėtiesiems asmenims kuo dažniau patirti gyvenimo džiaugsmą, jaustis pilnaverčiais visuomenės nariais. Vienas iš tokių būdų – tai mobiliųjų kosmetologijos paslaugų teikimas.
The Dynamics and Couses of Changes in Meadow and Natural Pasture Area in Klaipeda County
Authors: Ivavičiūtė Giedrė
Published: May 2024

The comparative investigation utilized data from the Land Fund of the Republic of Lithuania spanning the years 2003 to 2023. In 2023, these areas in Klaipeda County encompassed 41,050.04 ha, accounting for 7.86 percent of the county's area. Over the period from 2003 to 2023, there was a decline of 141.05 ha or 0.34 percent in the overall area of meadows and natural pastures.
After analyzing alterations in the meadows and natural pasture areas within the municipalities of Klaipeda County, it was found that, over the span of two decades, the scrutinized areas expanded in four of the seven municipalities. Conversely, the remaining three experienced a decrease in their respective areas. Skuodas municipality experienced the most substantial decrease (1860,79 ha or 34.76 percent). In Silute municipality, the analyzed area decreased by 3,515.93 ha or 15.58 percent.
The largest expansion was identified in the municipalities of Klaipeda city (754.28 ha or 159.02 percent) and Klaipeda district (4,620.13 ha or 73.37 percent).
Chronology and Characteristics of Inscribed Roof-Tiles Excavated from Dangseong Fortress in Hwaseong
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Seo Yewon , Lee Jungchul
Published: May 2024

Dangseong Fortress(唐城) was utilized from the Three Kingdoms Period to the early Joseon Dynasty, and has a First and Second Fortress with different construction periods. Inside the Fortress, various facilities including buildings, water catchments, etc. have been identified, and especially a large number of the roof-tiles have been excavated. Among these roof-tiles, there are a large number of various Inscribed Roof-Tiles. In this paper, we have identified the production techniques and chronology of the Inscribed Roof-Tiles excavated from Dangseong Fortress, and have identified and interpreted the characteristics of the inscriptions.
The production technique of Inscribed Roof-Tiles is characterized by the use of long striking plates and partial breaks on the sides. This is typical of the late Unified Silla to early Goryeo Dynasty. As a result of attempting a detailed chronology through the interpretation of production techniques and inscriptions, the period was divided into the late 8th century, the 9th century, the 10th-11th century, the 12th century, and the 14th century. In particular, a large number of Inscribed Roof-Tiles are identified as belonging to the late 8th and 9th centuries.
Inscribed Roof-Tiles are categorized into place and administrative names, zodiac sign and era names, functional names, and uninterpreted. These inscriptions indicate the function and use of the building, such as the building group, buddhist temple, and guest house, as well as the time and commemorative content of the building.
Dangseong Fortress of Inscribed Roof-Tiles were used in the First Fortress from the late 8th century. The inscriptions of this period were mostly related to place names or building functions, and the inscriptions were made with long striking plates without a square outline. In the 9th century, when a new secondary castle was constructed along with the installation of the Dangseongjin(唐城 鎭), it seems that monumental name tiles such as the 'Seongshin(城新)' name were produced. After the construction of the Second Fortress, Inscribed Roof-Tiles are mainly associated with the names of central departments and guest houses and government offices as centers of foreign exchange. Inscribed roof-tiles from this period retain the traditional long striking plates but use a new square outline. In the 10th, 11th, and 12th centuries, inscribed roof-tiles relating to government offices and guests can still be observed, but they disappear after the 14th century as they gradually lose their central function of cultural exchange.
Study on the Evolution of the Characteristics of Joseon Dynasty Temples as Seen through the Suseo-dong Ruins
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Park Kyungwoo
Published: May 2024

Since its arrival in Korea in A.D. 372, Buddhism gained widespread acceptance with support from the royal family and ruling classes. However, during the Joseon Dynasty, Buddhism declined as Confucian scholars came to power, leading to a reduction in national economic backing for temples. Despite this, the royal family and prominent families continued to support Buddhism initially. Nevertheless, the role of temples in rituals and tomb protection diminished as Confucianism gained prominence. The Imjin War expedited the decline of royal tombs, with even Neungchimsa Temple, responsible for their management, ceasing to exist in some cases. Some temples near Neung were designated for tomb management but without financial support, they too declined.
The Suseo-dong ruins, constructed in the late 15th century and active until the 19th century, consisted of 12 buildings and four tile kilns. Initially, nine buildings and kilns were built around a central yard in the late 15th century. Later, in the 17th and 18th centuries, the kilns were destroyed, and three overlapping buildings were arranged. Excavations revealed high-quality porcelain, sharpen tiles, and dragon-patterned tiles suitable for royal or related facilities, along with lotus and Sanskrit marked tiles used in temples. In 1495, the tomb site of Gwangpyung Prince (1425-1444) was relocated to the Seonneung site, and a Bunam for the Gwangpyung Prince family was erected, serving for at least a century. Between the early 17th century and 1728, the site was known as Bongheon Temple, later dedicated to Jopo Temple, responsible for managing Heonneung. The temple's nature shifted from a private family temple (Bunam) to a tomb management temple (Jopo). Despite maintaining its reputation until at least 1872, Bongheon Temple eventually closed due to a lack of economic support.
Prosecution Reform and the Corrupion Investigation Office for High-Ranking Officials(CIO)
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Sun Jong Soo
Published: May 2024

The meaning of establishing tthe Corrupion Investigation Office for High-Ranking Officials(CIO) was a long-discussed plan for prosecution reform. The prosecution reform through CIO is a request for new constitutional and human rights-friendly investigation practices. However, since its establishment, CIO has been constantly exposing problems with the organization and operation. This is because CIO Act was enacted without going through a proper consensus process in the process of passing the National Assembly, so it was an incomplete legislation. Another point is that CIO has never produced proper investigation results. Accordingly, some argue that the theory of uselessness of CIO is used. On the contrary, however, there is also a movement to strengthen the requirements for straight operation in accordance with the purpose of establishing CIO.
2024 marks the 70th anniversary of the enactment of the Criminal Procedure Act. It is the establishment of CIO that has brought about a major change in criminal justice procedures that have lasted nearly 70 years. Less than three years after CIO was established, it cannot be seen as a correct direction to claim uselessness just because it does not meet the initial expectations. Therefore, it is necessary to review the system so that the original purpose of the establishment of CIO can be investigated straight away from political influence.