bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urgensi Metode Hypnoparenting Dalam Mendidik Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rakhman Fathor , Pratiwi Emy Yunita Rahma , Darmawati Irma , Muliyanti Muliyanti
Published: April 2022

Salah satu alasan yang melatarbelakangi penulisan artikel ini adalah rendahnya pengetahuan orang tua tentang pola pengasuhan anak dengan menggunakan metode hynoparenting. Penelitian ini mengarah pada penelitian Library Research yaitu teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan studi penelaah terhadap buku-buku, catatan-catatan dan laporan-laporan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang dipecahkan. Metode hypnoparenting ini sangat penting digunakan dalam mendidik anak usia dini karena dapat membantu orang tua dalam mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki dan dengan metode tersebut juga dapat memberikan kesempatan bagi anak untuk mengembangkan karakter mulia dengan bimbingan orang tua sehingga menghindarkan anak dari perilaku menyimpang
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Quran Hadis Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Hamli Haji , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: April 2022

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran Quran serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembelajaran Quran Hadis kelas 3 dan 4 di MIN 1. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru Quran Hadis kelas 3 dan 4. Adapun objek penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan pembelajaran Quran Hadis dan faktor yang mempengaruhi pembelajaran Quran Hadis tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi yang diartikan sebagai kegiatan pengecekan data melalui beragam teknik dan sumber. Hasil penelitiannya adalah bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran Quran Hadis di MIN 1 HSU terdiri dari tiga tahap perencanaan, proses pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Ketiga tahap tersebut dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan terarah. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pembelajaran Quran Hadis di MIN 1 HSU terdiri dari faktor guru, siswa, lingkungan dan sarana prasarana.
Uno sguardo generale sugli ausiliari
Authors: Setti Raffaella
Published: April 2022

La questione della scelta dell’ausiliare è stata affrontata a più riprese dal servizio di consulenza dell’Accademia, sia in questa sezione del nostro sito (La scelta degli ausiliari, Ausiliare con i verbi intransitivi, Ausiliare con i verbi servili), sia sulle pagine della rivista “La Crusca per voi” (recentemente nel n. 61, 2020 II, gli interventi di Bruno Moretti e di Raffaella Setti). Abbiamo però ritenuto opportuno tornare nuovamente sull’argomento, sollecitati dalle molte domande che continuano ad arrivare alla redazione del servizio di Consulenza linguistica.
ENGLISH CURRICULUM ADAPTATION TO LOCAL (UZBEKISTAN) POPULATION: LANGUAGE POLICY PROPOSAL
Authors: SAYDAZIMOVA Iroda
Published: April 2022

This research paper presents language planning and policy proposal for Inha University in Tashkent (IUT) — amendments for the curriculum. It suggests modifications to the current English curriculum by adapting it to the needs of Uzbekistan context (university students) — considering their both linguistic and cultural peculiarities. Regarding research methods, both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed to identify what the optimum approach should be. The investigation involved the collection of multiple stakeholders' opinions on the syllabus content and its effectiveness through a series of one-on-one interviews and an online questionnaire with the lecturers of the English language department, along with unstructured interviews with a few academic administration representatives. Eventually, an online questionnaire was conducted among the current students at this university. The research on existing literature was conducted to justify the credibility and feasibility of the proposal for future implementation. Providing that the language policy proposal is accepted by the university administration and encouraged for the launch of the trialling, this piloting process of the suggested curriculum is anticipated to require at least two or three full academic years for the present generation of students to go through all stages and modules, which can then demonstrate the effectiveness of its new module.
THE INFLUENCE OF CRITICAL THINKING ON DEVELOPING WRITING SKILLS
Authors: TILLAYEVA Nilufar
Published: April 2022

EFL students face several challenges when they are asked to compose essays. As a result, EFL students are often reluctant to participate in written assignments. Language learners try to apply grammatical rules accurately and use as many academic words as possible. However, the concepts offered are highly general, without any specific proof. The sequence of statements also does not complement each other logically but repeats itself. When analyzing existing school textbooks and curricula, little attention was paid to exercises designed to broaden students ’horizons. To enrich the content of the essay, it is advisable to expand the existing ideas on the topic and organize classes to form new ideas. To this end, the Socrates Seminar – Discussion – Project Work. Presentation was organized using a sequence of exercises. As a result of this 4-week research process, it was observed that the essays written by the students were different from the previous essays in terms of content and essence. The results show that using exercises help shape cognitive ability, especially critical thinking
In-flight directivity and sound power measurement of small-scale unmanned aerial systems
Authors: Herold Gert
Published: April 2022

The sound emission characteristics of unmanned aerial systems are of interest in many contexts. For a realistic representation of the directional characteristics and the radiated sound energy, it is useful if the aircraft is operated under realistic conditions. However, deriving emission-based acoustic quantities for a typical mode of operation such as cruise flight is difficult.
In this paper, the directivity and sound power of a quadcopter drone are determined using a microphone array measurement of a single flight through a predefined corridor. The recorded data are processed to both reconstruct the drone's flight path and characterize its acoustic emission. To verify the reliability of the presented method, the signal processing is tested with simulated data from moving sources with the directivity of a monopole and a dipole, respectively.
Using different discretizations of the radiation direction space and with the evaluation of the frequency-dependent directivity factor, it is discussed how the sound radiation can be described as comprehensively as possible on the basis of as few quantities as possible.
Analysis of the Effect of Infant Carrier’s Webbing Tension on 18-month-old Child Occupant’s Chest Accelerations in Frontal Crash Accidents Based on Experimental Validations
Authors: Wei Zhe
Published: April 2022

Infant carriers play an important role in protecting child occupants from severe injuries caused by collisions, but the tension of harness webbing cannot be controlled properly most of the time. Infant carrier’s user manual or instruction generally contains little information about the extent to which the adjusting belt should be pulled to cause the necessary webbing tension, and it is often neglected that the infants should be restrained securely. In order to improve public awareness, it is important to ascertain the effect of infant carrier’s webbing tension on the occupant’s chest accelerations. A testing scheme including 12 dynamic tests was devised and conducted, and test conditions were controlled strictly to ensure the accuracy and objectivity of results. P1.5 dummy’s resultant and vertical chest accelerations were collected and analyzed. Both ISOFIX installation and seat belt installation methods were taken into consideration without lack of generality. Based on experimental validations, the relation between webbing’s tensions and chest accelerations in frontal crash accidents was verified. Furthermore, suggestions were made about adjusting the webbing tension and the proper use of infant carriers.
Pendidikan Demokrasi dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: AG Turham
Published: April 2022

Democracy is a must to be practiced in the educational process. As an instrument of glue and unification of the nation at the practical level, education must accommodate broadly democratic principles, the Prophet has set a good example for us, in practice democracy cannot be separated from discussion and dialogue, so that students are not educated to be good at memorizing things. but rather to assess, evaluate critically and be taught how to examine problems and how to understand them. So it is hoped that Islamic education can implement the concept of democracy that is appropriate and in accordance with the goals and philosophy of Islamic education to improve the quality of educational services with quality insight so that it will be able to survive in accordance with the needs of the community without losing the main purpose of Islamic education.
Dynamics of a solid body on a horizontally vibrating base
Authors: Munitsyn A.I.
Published: April 2022

The problem of forced vibrations of a heavy flat body on a horizontal base is considered. It is assumed that the base moves according to a harmonic law in the horizontal direction, and a dry friction force acts in the plane of contact between the body and the base. A solution is obtained for steady-state vibrations with two instantaneous stops and motion with two long-term stops during the vibration period. The dependences of the amplitude of the velocity and phases of vibrations of the body on the frequency of movement of the base are plotted.
Keywords: support plane, dry friction, nonlinear vibrations.
munitsyn@rambler.ru
Influence of the shape of the cross-section of the blades on the pumping characteristics of a turbomolecular vacuum pump
Authors: Fomina I.M.
Published: April 2022

The influence of the shape of the cross-section of the blades of a turbomolecular vacuum pump on its main characteristics in the mode of free molecular gas flow is considered. The possibility of a significant increase in the maximum ratio of pump pressures by modifying the cross-sectional shape of rotor and stator blades is shown.
Keywords: turbomolecular vacuum pump, blade cross-sectional shape, Monte Carlo method, maximum speed of action, maximum pressure ratio.
fominaim@bmstu.ru
Seven-phase motor control algorithms at the implementation of spatial vector modulation
Authors:   Tereshkin V.M. Grishin D.A. TereshTereshkin V.M. Grishin D.A. Tereshkin V.V. Balgazin I.I.kin V.V. Balgazin I.I.
Published: April 2022

The modes of operation of a seven-phase engine with the implementation of spatial vector modulation are considered. The seven-phase motor is more reliable and is considered as an alternative to the three-phase motor in modern electric traction.
Keywords: seven-phase motor, voltage converter, seven-phase winding, spatial vector modulation algorithms.
office@ugatu.su, lowrat@mail.ru
Influence of the added mass of the working fluid in the throttling channels of the hydraulic support on its damping
Authors:   Gordeev B.A. Okhulkov S.N. Ivanov E.G. Osmehin A.N. Titov D.Yu. Plehov A.S.
Published: April 2022

The influence of the reduced masses of the working fluid in the throttle channels of the hydraulic support on the character of its movement and damping is considered. It was found that the acceleration and speed of the working fluid are functions of the resulting reduced masses, since the throttle channels have different cross-sectional areas.
Keywords: hydraulic support, throttle channel, inertial transformer, working fluid, reduced mass, vibration isolation.
gord349@mail.ru, oxulkovs@mail.ru, ivanov.e.g@mail.ru, osmehinalex@gmail.ru, titov_dm@list.ru, aplehov@mail.ru
Brittle fracture of main pipelines at low temperatures
Authors:   Kabaldin Yu.G. Khlybov A.A. Anosov M.S. Ryabov D.A.
Published: April 2022

Theoretical and experimental studies of the mechanism of degradation of the structure of steels of main pipelines are carried out. It is shown that during long-term operation of pipes, the structure of the metal changes, its yield strength, hardness and relative elongation decrease. The formation of microcracks of critical dimensions with a decrease in plasticity leads to brittle fracture of the metal. Quantum-mechanical calculations of the structure of carbon steels made it possible to establish the value of carbon and the carbide phase in reducing the brittle strength of low-carbon steels at negative temperatures.
Keywords: negative temperature, structural changes, decrease in plasticity, submicrocrack, crystal lattice parameter, brittle fracture, quantum mechanical calculations.
uru.40@mail.ru
Research of the influence of advanced vacuum pumping of workpieces on the quality of turning processing of thermoplastics
Authors: Erenkov O.J.
Published: April 2022

Experimental studies of the influence of advanced vacuum pumping of a thermoplastic workpiece on turning showed the effectiveness of this treatment.
Keywords: turning, thermoplastic, vacuum pumping, roughness, chip formation.
erenkov@list.ru
Increasing the effectiveness of cut-off wheels on a bakelite bond
Authors:   Butenko V.I. Dolgov O.S. Durov D.S. Safoklov B.B.
Published: April 2022

The composition of the molding mixture for the manufacture of cut-off wheels on a bakelite bond with the content of surfactants in the form of fine powders of molybdenum disulfide and chromium diiodide is proposed. The performance indicators of these cut-off wheels are investigated.
Keywords: cut-off wheel, bakelite bond, thermomechanical destruction, surfactants, cutting coefficient.
safoklovbb@mail.ru
Comparative analysis of technologies of feed of a minimum amount of lubricant with additional air cleaning of the working surface of an abrasive wheel
Authors:   Mitrofanov A.P. Parsheva K.A. Jivnitskiy S.A.
Published: April 2022

Two technologies of grinding with the use of a system for cleaning the abrasive wheel with an air stream are investigated: the basic one — the minimum amount of lubricant, and the basic one with additional air cooling. The influence of the feed of lubricant and the consumption of cooled air on the parameters of the grinding process of the heat-resistant nickel alloy are determined.
Keywords: grinding, lubricant, cooled air, soybean oil, cleaning, consumption, feed.
greenmap@yandex.ru
Lubricating and cooling liquids for high-speed drawing
Authors:   Cherepahin A.A. Kuznetsov V.A. Lyalyakin V.P.
Published: April 2022

The features of the effect of the lubricating-cooling liquid (LCL) on the cutting process during high-speed drawing of the external shaped surfaces are considered. Criteria and recommendations for the selection of coolants for highspeed drawing of workpieces from structural steels are given.
Keywords: lubricating-cooling liquid, high-speed drawing, wear, durability, steel, shaped surface.
tkm1410@yandex.ru, rensi@mail.ru, valpal-1938@mail.ru
Investigation of the properties of CrAlSiN coatings by spectroscopic methods
Authors:   Sidashov A.V. Boiko M.V. Kozakov A.T. Manturov D.S.
Published: April 2022

The results of a study of changes in the chemical composition of the CrAlSiN coating with depth and its interaction with adsorbent molecules are presented. The hardest and most wear-resistant layers are located at a depth of about 400 nm. The strongest bonds with the surface of the CrAlSiN coating are formed by molecules containing atoms of oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus. The use of such substances as additives to oils that work in contact with the CrAlSiN coating increases the performance properties of tribo-couplings.
Keywords: CrAlSiN coating, boundary layer, elemental analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, adsorption, IR spectroscopy of disturbed total internal reflection, friction coefficient.

m2487328@yandex.ru
Influence of the density and elastic modulus of the carbide phase and binder, the size of carbides on the properties of hard alloys
Authors: Adaskin A.M.
Published: April 2022

A quantitative relationship is established between the content and composition of the carbide phase and binder, the size of the carbides and the strength of the hard alloy. The volumetric content of the binder and the strength of the alloy are the greater, the higher the density of the carbide phase and the lower the density of the binder. With an equal volumetric content of the binder, alloys with a high modulus of elasticity have greater strength.
Keywords: hard alloy, carbide phase, binder, volumetric content, density, elastic modulus.
tolia.home@list.ru
Improving the lubrication effectiveness of turnout reducers
Authors:   Lyaschenko A.M. Shvalov D.V. Glazunov D.V.
Published: April 2022

The main types of damage to the gear teeth of the turnout reducers are considered, as well as the disadvantages and advantages of the lubricants used in them. Based on the results of laboratory tests, the coefficient of friction of lubricants under boundary friction conditions was determined and an optimal composition adapted to the operating conditions of turnout reducers is proposed.
Keywords:lubricant, automation, teleautomatics, railway transport, turnout, reducer, tooth gearing.
glazunovdm@yandex.ru
Influence of the cutting mode during rotary turning with multifaceted cutters on the temperature-force characteristics of shape formation
Authors:   Binchurov A.S. Gordeev YU.I. Yasinskiy V.B. Gazenbush V.V. Gribanov A.P.
Published: April 2022

The influence of technological and design factors in rotary turning with multifaceted cutters are investigated. Semi-empirical formulas are proposed for determining the rational processing modes. It is shown that a decrease in the cutting force and temperature in the cutting zone provide chip crushing, which increases the productivity and quality of processing.
Keywords: rotary turning, multifaceted rotary cutter, processing mode indicators, chips, productivity, quality. mexanixs@mail.ru
Structural-attributive models and algorithms for the operation of shop floor production and logistics systems. Subsystem of cargo handling of workshop workplaces
Authors:   Lazarenko A.G. Omelchenko I.N.
Published: April 2022

The problem of formalized generalization of functional structures and attributive models of executive means of production logistics systems is discussed. The subsystem of cargo handling of workshop workplaces is considered as a component of the logistics system, which directly interacts with the workshop production and technological complex.
Keywords: production logistics, shop floor logistics system, cargo handling subsystem, workplace, attributive model, classification.
structurelogistic@ibm.bmstu.ru, a.g.lazarenko@yandex.ru
Calculation of the number of parts in a batch that are simultaneously put into production
Authors:   Bezyazychny V.F. Nadejden I.V. Syischikov D.N.
Published: April 2022

The necessity of determining the number of parts in a batch during serial production, taking into account the technological process (type of processing), the organization of production (preparatory time, storage time before assembly, etc.) to ensure the continuity of production and reduce the cost of the product is substantiated.
Keywords: part, batch, piece time, manufacturing, storage, serial production, product cost.technology@rsatu.ru
Rotor of a tunneling shield
Authors:   Letopolskiy A.B. Teterina I.A. Korchagin P.A.
Published: April 2022

A variant of improving the design of the tunneling shield rotor as the main element of the working body is proposed. Structural modeling and calculations of the arising stresses and displacements, as well as the determination of the margin of safety on strength of the rotor are performed in the T-FLEX CAD program.
Keywords:tunneling shield, rotor, working bodies, pipeline laying, microtunneling.
iateterina@mail.ru
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 20 Bekasi
Authors: Adelia Neneng Yulista , Putri Eka
Published: April 2022

Based on the research conducted by researchers at the Department of Economic Education, Panca Sakti University, Bekasi, this study aims to analyze: 1) Knowing the impact of online learning on the world of education, 2) There are limitations of learning media in online learning that affect teaching and learning, and 3) Knowing the success rate of online learning for social studies lessons at SMPN 20 Bekasi. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between online learning (X) on social studies learning achievement (Y). Based on data processing and data analysis assisted by the SPSS version 16 program, a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.242  means that the influence of online learning on social studies learning achievement has a significant effect, as indicated by R Square = 0.128 which means that 12,8% of variable variation learning achievement can be affected by online learning.
Дослідження роботи системи безконтактного керування пристроями на основі технології NFC.
Authors: Moroz S. , Shenderuk D.
Published: April 2022

В статті проведений аналіз технології безпровідного зв’язку Near Field Communication. Описаний принцип роботи технології та схеми модуляції. Виготовлено діючий макет системи для керування безконтактним способом. Проведені дослідження роботи системи безконтактного управління при різних зовнішніх впливах.
Порівняльний аналіз різних комп’ютерних технологій чисельного інтегрування функцій.
Authors: Pekh Р. , Khilchyshyn А.
Published: April 2022

В статті порівнюються різні  технології чисельного інтегрування функцій: на базі розробленої авторами програми мовою Matlab, за допомогою електронних таблиць Excel та за стандарною функцією quad().
The 60th Birthday Anniversary of Academician Emil Mazúr
Authors: Drdoš Ján
Published: April 2022

The outstanding Slovak geographer, Academician of both Czechoslovak and Slovak Academies of Sciences, Emil Mazúr celebrated his 60th birthday on February 9, 1985. He is Director of the Geographical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Professor at the Komenský University, Bratislava, member of the Presidium of both Academies of Sciences, President of the National Geographical Committee, and works in many other scientific organisations. His main interest is devoted to geomorphology and the modern integrated research of the landscape.
The XVIth Congress of Czechoslovak Geographers
Authors: Krajíček Libor , Přibyl Václav
Published: April 2022

The XVIth Congress of Czechoslovak Geographers was held in Čelákovice near Praha from 2 to 6 July, 1984. Some 308 geographers took part in it including 32 participants from abroad. Professor dr. Václav Král, DrSc., became the new president of the new Committee of the Czechoslovak Geographical Society.
The 25th International Geographical Congress, Paris/Alpes 1984
Authors: Demek Jaromír
Published: April 2022

The author gives a brief report of the most important items and results of the International Geographical Congress held in Paris in August 1984. He took part in the congress with a group of 25 Czech and Slovak geographers. The minutes of the 16th General Assembly of the I. G. U. are discussed. The next international congress will be held in Australia in 1988.
A Contribution to the Knowledge of Present-Day Geomorphic Processes in the Upper Part of the Drainage Basin of the Suchý potok (Dry Creek) in South-West Part of the České středohoří (Central Bohemian Highlands)
Authors: Petrlík Jindřich
Published: April 2022

The georelief segments in the upper part of the drainage basin of the Suchý potok (Dry Creek) are defined on the basis of field mapping (map of land-use and present-day geomorphic processes and computation of the potential water soil erosion). Each segment is characterized by the use of the georelief (I-IV), dominant geomorphic process (1-11) and the value of the potential water soil erosion (A-C). Individual georelief segments are evaluated from the point of view of their economic use.
Economical and Social Types of Communities in the District of Nitra
Authors: Olas Gejza
Published: April 2022

The present paper is a part of the research work The System Analysis of Settlements in the District of Nitra. The analysis of the economical structure of communities is made by economical branches and with respect to the population employed in their own settlement or outside it. On the basis of the social structure analysis of the economically active population the social types of communities have been defined.
Theoretical Geography
Authors: Demek Jaromír
Published: April 2022

The author gives a brief summary of the development of theoretical geography as a science on the boundary between geography and science of science. Geography is still mostly an idiographic science, but theoretical geography is pure nomothetic science dealing with the laws governing the geography as a science. The importance of "quantitative revolution" for the development of the geography is discussed. The author underlines the importance of development of theoretical geography for further development of geography.
Federal States in the World
Authors: Bína Jan
Published: April 2022

The paper discusses the present existing 19 federal states from different geographical views (distribution in the world, structure of population, origin, historico-geographical development). At the same time the main characteristics of federal constitutions are mentioned and compared.
High incidence of COVID-19 at nursing homes in Madrid, Spain, despite preventive measures
Authors: Escribano Pilar , Pérez-Granda María Jesús , Alonso Roberto , Catalán Pilar , Alcalá Luis , Serra-Rexarch José Antonio , Osuna Laura , Fernández Alejandro , Conti Aurora , Castellanos Alberto , Guinea Jesús , Muñoz Patricia , Bouza Emilio
Published: April 2022

Objective. To assess the impact of COVID-19 at nine nursing homes in Madrid, Spain, during the first wave of COVID-19 infection and lockdown period when preventive measures were taken to avoid transmission among residents. Methods. Nine hundred forty-two residents and 846 staff members from nine nursing homes participated in the study (April 18 to June 20, 2020). All participants were tested for SARS-CoV-2 in the nasopharynx by PCR and for IgG antibodies detection. Microbiological status at sampling was defined as active infection (positive PCR ± presence of antibodies), past infection (negative PCR + presence of antibodies), or naïve participants (negative PCR + absence of antibodies). Results. Laboratory results helped classify the residents as having active infection (n=224; 23.8%), past infection (n=462; 49.1%), or being naïve (n=256; 27.1%); staff members were actively infected (n=127; 15.1%), had had a past infection (n=290; 34.2%), or were naïve (n=429; 50.7%). Overall, the percentage of participants with COVID-19 was significantly higher in residents than in staff members (72.8% vs 49.2%; P=0.001). The clinical situation of residents vs staff at sampling was as follows: acute manifestations compatible with COVID-19 (7.3% vs 3.9%; P<0.01) and no manifestations of infection (92.7% vs 96.0%; P<0.01). A large proportion of both asymptomatic and symptomatic residents (69.4% vs 86.6%; P=0.015) had positive PCR results (mostly alongside positive IgG determinations). Conclusions. COVID-19 affects 75% of the residents in nursing homes in Madrid. The high impact in these settings, despite the strict restrictions adopted during the lockdown, demonstrates the ability of SARS-CoV-2 to cause outbreaks.
Respon Siswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Penjasorkes
Authors: Wisman Yossita , Uket Uket , Cukei Cukei , Saputra Yogi
Published: April 2022

Pembelajaran Penjasorkes dikatakan berhasil apabila seluruh tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditentukan dapat tercapai (Abdulkadir, 2001). Namun dalam kenyataannya, masih ada sekolah-sekolah yang memiliki hasil belajar Penjasorkes rendah yang belum mencapai standar ketuntasan yang telah ditentukan. Begitu juga halnya pada siswa kelas Vb SDN 6 Palangka Kota Palangka Raya berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan guru mata pelajaran Penjasorkes menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar Penjasorkes pada beberapa siswa belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan atau kurang dari standar yang sudah ditentukan yaitu 75. Dengan menggunakan metode daring  Learning, siswa diharapkan mempunyai minat belajar yang tinggi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara daring dan menurut pendekatan kualitatif yang diharapkan dapat memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas proses serta hasil belajar siswa dalam mempelajari Penjasorkes.Waktu Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-September Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021.Tempat Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 6 Palangka yang terletak di Jl. Tjilik Riwut Km. 1. Kelas yang dijadikan sebagai tempat penelitian adalah kelas Vb SDN 6 Palangka Kota Palangka Raya. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas Vb SDN 6 Palangka dengan jumlah siswa 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dari penelitian adalah Angket (Kuesioner) dan Data tes hasil belajar Penjasorkes siswa dengan pembelajaran daring learning diperoleh dari guru mata pelajaran Penjasorkes. Setiap 3 bulan sekali pada SDN 6 Palangka dilakukan Ulangan Tengah Semester (UTS) untuk mengetahui sampai dimana pemahaman siswa terhadap pembelajaran Penjasorkes yang sudah diajarkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa data angket respon belajar Penjasorkes siswa dengan pembelajaran daring di kelas Vb SDN 6 Palangka Kota Palangka Raya yaitu rata-rata sebesar 84,17% sangat baik berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebelum pembelajaran daring hasil rata-rata 72,13 setelah pembelajaran Penjasorkes dengan daring learning memberikan hasil yang positif dan sangat baik, terlihat dari munculnya kriteria penilaian yang ditetapkan dan skor rata-rata penilaian dengan kategori sangat baik. Ulangan Tengah Semester (UTS) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman siswa terhadap pelajaran Penjasorkes dengan daring learning menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik dengan skor rata-rata 82,24. Hasil belajar menjadi sangat baik, tidak lepas dari respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran tersebut. Jika respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran tersebut positif maka hasil yang diperoleh akan baik bahkan meningkat 10,11 dari sebelumnya.
Nitisastra Sebagai Pedoman Seorang Pemimpin Membina Generasi Muda Sekaa Teruna
Authors: Dwyq Saputra I Kadek Bharata
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the teachings of nitisastra as a guide for a leader to foster the young generation of sekaa teruna. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. In Bali, the Hindu community knows the teachings of Nitisastra as Kakawin Nitisastra, Kakawin Nitisastra contains the science of leadership that can be used or applied to community life and the education system. Certain figures often associate Nitisastra's teachings with political science, and not a few also figures that Nitisastra is a science of leadership. Leadership is an ability that is owned by someone where a person is able to coordinate and communicate with members. The progress of a leader can also be measured from his guidance to young generation sekaa teruna. Given that the young generation is the spearhead of a country's progress, future of the country is determined by its young generation. Therefore, every young man, especially in Indonesia, who is still a student, has reached the student seat or has completed education is an important factor that is highly relied on by a leader and nation in realizing the ideals of the nation and then maintaining the integrity of the nation. Therefore, Leaders who can train executives young cadres is needed for a better purpose for the future development of the nation.
Struktur dan Amanat Cerpen Arca Batu Karya IGG Djelantik Santha
Authors: Mira Apsari Ni Wayan
Published: April 2022

Balinese literature is one of the cultural heritages of Bali that still exists and is preserved to this day. Balinese literature consists of two parts: traditional Balinese literature and modern Balinese literature. The short story Arca Batu is a type of modern Balinese literature. This short story contains good advice or messages for life. The purpose of this study was to describe the structure and mandate of the short story Arca Batu by IGG Djelantik Santha. This study uses a qualitative method with primary data obtained from the short story Arca Batu. Data analysis using data reduction data, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that the Arca Batu short story has an even structure, the Arca Batu short storyline uses a forward plot, the characters are divided into three, namely the main character, the supporting character, the secondary character, has three settings, namely place, time, and context. The short story of the Stone Arca with the theme of the pitutur perama. The message of Arca Batu hopes that readers will always help and love their families and other communities. This short story is written in basa kapara and has a religious message, a moral message, and a social message.
Comparison of Questionnaire Scales to Assess the Function of the Shoulder Joint in Patients after Unipolar Arthroplasty
Authors: Strafun S.S. , Haiovych V.V. , Zanko I.S.
Published: April 2022

Summary. Unipolar shoulder arthroplasty is the method of choice for multifragmental fractures of the humeral head, aseptic necrosis of the humeral head, and deforming arthrosis of the humeral joint grade 3-4 by Kellgren and Lawrence. There are many rating scales for monitoring the recovery of shoulder joint function after unipolar arthroplasty during the rehabilitation stages. Common and most popular are: UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) Shoulder Rating; Constant-Murley Score; DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand); ASES (American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons) Score; Oxford Shoulder Score, Constant Shoulder Score, and others. Each of them has its advantages and disadvantages.

Objective: to conduct a comparative analysis of modern assessment scales for assessing the function of the shoulder joint in patients after unipolar arthroplasty.

Materials and Methods. Comparative analysis was performed in 50 patients after unipolar arthroplasty with the consequences of injuries of the shoulder joint of varying severity. Patients filled in the answers to the questions of four proposed rating scales before treatment and further in dynamics 6 and 12 months after the surgical intervention. The share of males in the cohort of respondents was 40.5%; females were 59.5%. Four most common scales in the world practice were chosen. The average age of male patients was 62±11.4 years; the average age of female patients was 66±10.1 years. The patients underwent unipolar prosthesis of the shoulder joint: 30 patients (60%) after traumatic injuries of the proximal epimetaphysis of the humerus, 9 patients (18%) after deforming osteoarthritis, and 11 patients (22%) after aseptic osteonecrosis.

Results and Conclusions. We analyzed the results of treatment of 50 patients at different times after unipolar arthroplasty using four assessment systems (Oxford Shoulder Score, Constant Shoulder Score, ASES, and SPADI) of shoulder function. According to the results of the analysis, in our opinion, the Constant Shoulder Score was the most informative system, as it includes both subjective and objective parts and not only quantitative characteristics, but also qualitative criteria for evaluating the results of treatment. Other rating scales turned out to be less objective.
Analysis of Some Immunological Aspects of Joint Infections Developed as a Result of Intra-Articular Glucocorticoid Injection
Authors: Dekhtiarenko N.О. , Panchenko L.M. , Hrytsai M.P. , Linenko O.M. , Sabadosh V.I. , Salmanova K.M.
Published: April 2022

Summary. The work is devoted to the studies of immune status of patients with infectious complications after local glucocorticoid injections.

Objective: to assess the state of the immune system of patients with infectious complications after local glucocorticoid injections, to monitor the dynamics of immunological parameters before and after sanitizing surgical treatment, and to reveal factors that are important for predicting the course of the disease and treatment results.

Materials and Methods. The immune status of 26 patients with purulent inflammatory processes after local glucocorticoid injections in rheumatoid arthritis, deforming osteoarthritis, and chronic synovitis was studied. Immunological, hematological, and statistical research methods were used.

Results. Changes of immunity factors as well as hematological parameters were revealed: a decrease in the content of T-lymphocytes (CD3+), T-helpers (CD4+), T-suppressors / cytotoxic lymphocytes (CD8+), immunoglobulins of classes A, M, and G; an increase in the levels of circulating immune complexes (СIC), the number of thrombocytes, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and the reaction of the neutrophil leukocytes. It has been shown that the improvement of the immune status and the decrease in the level of inflammatory reactions after the sanitizing surgical intervention occurs slowly, which requires the inclusion of immunocorrective therapy in the treatment of such patients.

Conclusions. Primary examination of patients before surgery for the purpose of sanitizing the infection showed that the local inflammatory process in the bones and joints occurs against the background of altered immunological and hematological parameters. Dynamic follow-up showed that we are dealing not only with a local process, but also with a systemic inflammatory response. A variant of the laboratory criterion for the course of infectious complications and the effectiveness of the treatment can be the determination in the dynamics of the content of T-lymphocytes and their subpopulations, the levels of the CIC, platelets and ESR.
Study of the Effect of Bone Marrow Aspirate on Denervated Muscle According to CT and MRI Studies
Authors: Strafun S.S. , Lysak A.S. , Tretiakov R.A.
Published: April 2022

Summary. Relevance. Peripheral nerve injury leads to severe limb dysfunction due to denervation, hypotrophy, and skeletal muscle degeneration. Non-invasive visualization methods of these changes are sonography, CT, and MRI.

Objective: to study in the experiment the effect of bone marrow aspirate on the course of denervation and reinnervation processes in skeletal muscles using CT and MRI.

Materials and Methods. The experiment was performed on 36 rabbits, which are divided into four groups: a group of pseudooperated animals, group 1 (neurotomy and sciatic nerve suture), group 2 (on-time injection of bone marrow aspirate), and group 3 (delayed injection of bone marrow aspirate). CT was performed on a Philips Brilliance 16; MRI was performed on a Philips Achieva 1.5 Tesla.

Results. The study results of pseudooperated animals did not differ from the norm. There was a significant (p<0.05) difference in X-ray density between the target muscles of the operated and non-operated limb. The overall larger cross-sectional area of the target muscles was noted in group 2 (median 1.15 cm2), slightly smaller in group 1 (1.1 cm2), and the smallest in group 3 (1.0 cm2). The total X-ray density of the target muscles also differed, with the highest in group 1 (median 69.21 HU), less in group 2 (67.66 HU), and the lowest in group 3 (66.82 HU). We found a significant (p<0.05) difference between the MR signal strength of the target muscles in the T1 mode between groups 1 and 2.

Conclusions. Bone marrow aspirate injection into the target muscles helps reducing muscle swelling. The intensity of the MR signal expression in the T1 mode in the group where the bone marrow aspirate injection was not performed was significantly (p<0.05) greater than in the groups with aspirate injection. The time of bone marrow aspirate injection to the target muscles did not significantly affect the parameters of CT and MRI signal.
Early Сlinical and Radiological Manifestations of Instability of Endoprosthesis Components after Unicondylar Arthroplasty of the Knee Joint
Authors: Zhuk P.M. , Movchaniuk V.O. , Matsipura M.M. , Kyryshchuk I.H. , Shammo A.M. , Wakhbekh R.T.
Published: April 2022

Summary. Objective: the article analyzes the early clinical and radiological signs of instability of the components of the endoprosthesis in unicondylar arthroplasty of the knee joint due to gonarthrosis; ways to stabilize them were identified.

Materials and Methods. Clinical and radiological examination of 14 patients aged 69-82 years, who had a history of unicondylar knee arthroplasty, was performed. The study included 13 female and 1 male patients. The postoperative period was 6 years in 2 patients, 8 years in 4 patients, and 10 years in 8 patients.

Results and Conclusions. Early clinical manifestations of instability include the appearance or intensification of pain in the operated on joint, decreased range of motion, increased angular deviation of the lower leg, and edema of the distal extremities. Radiologically, signs of instability occurred only on the part of the tibial component in the form of leveling the area of subprosthetic osteosclerosis, local osteoporosis, and protrusion of the component in the posterior and posterolateral directions. The reprosthetics technique developed by the authors allowed obtaining good results in all operated on patients.
Pseudoarthrosis of Calcaneus: Roentgenological Finding or Significant Condition?
Authors: Nanynets V.Ya. , Liabakh A.P. , Piatkovskyi V.M.
Published: April 2022

Summary. Relevance. Calcaneus non-union (CNU) occurs in 1.3% of fracture cases; however, according to different authors, the frequency of this complication is much higher and is about 10%.

Objective: to describe the clinical and roentgenological findings in patients with CNU; to highlight important aspects of diagnostics and surgical treatment.

Materials and Methods. 9 patients with CNU have been observed. There were 7 males and 2 females. The average age was 34±1.5 (range 23-52) years. The average term from trauma to surgery was 13.5±1.5 (range 6-21) months. Changes in vertical talus-first metatarsal angle (vT1MA), pain syndrome (VAS), ankle range of motion, and foot function using AOFAS have been investigated. The indication for surgical treatment was symptomatic foot deformity; a subtalar arthrodesis with bone graft was used.

Results. CNU was observed in 7 cases (77.8%) after the conservative treatment and in 2 cases (22.2%) after the surgical treatment. Roentgenologycally, the most characteristic feature was the extensor position of the talus and the associated with it the positive value of vT1MA, which causes an inverse relationship with the range of extension of the foot and reduces the height of the calcaneus. A subtalar arthrodesis with bone graft was performed in 7 cases (77.8%); in 2 cases (22.2%), the procedure was combined with calcaneus closing wedge osteotomy because of significant loss of hindfoot height. Bone fusion occurred within 8-10 weeks. vTMFA was 13±10 (13-150) before surgery and 8±10 (8-100) after surgery. Functional result by AOFAS was 63±2 points before surgery and 84±2 points 6 months after surgery.

Conclusions. Calcaneus non-union is not accompanied by pain syndrome and is detected when the patient consults a doctor. The necessity of surgery in this case is decided on the basis of a detailed clinical and X-ray analysis and CT of the foot, taking into account the deformity of the hindfoot and the need for correction.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Saving Behaviour (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Kelas Reguler B Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tridinanti Palembang)
Authors: Riana Dwi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi saving behaviour pada mahasiswa/I  Kelas Reguler B Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tridinanti Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripstif.  Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 2616 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling.  Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan  teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online  dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t secara parsial, uji f secara silmultan. Dari hasil penelitian saving behaviour pada mahasiswa/I Kelas Reguler B Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tridinanti Palembang menunjukkan bahwa financial literacy, teman sebaya, personal income, dan risk tolerance berpengaruh  positif signifikan terhadap saving behaviour pada mahasiswa/I  Kelas Reguler B Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tridinanti Palembang. Sementara secara simultan (financial literacy, teman sebaya, personal income, dan risk tolerance) juga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap saving behavior.
Analisis Penerapan Target Costing dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Biaya Produksi Singleface pada PT. Hilal Gemilang Khair
Authors: Ayu Dian Setyaning , Suhendro Suhendro , Wijayanti Anita
Published: April 2022

Competition in the manufacturing world makes companies have to have an accurate strategy in getting the right price in the market. Taking into account the costs incurred during production using the right method in the company can compete with fierce competition. The purpose of this research is to apply the target costing method in order to be able to streamline singleface production costs at PT. Hilal Gemilang Khair. The type of research used is qualitative research. Methods of data analysis using qualitative methods with case study design or case studies. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Collecting data by conducting interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that before using the target costing method, the costs incurred were Rp. 6,506,55/kg and after applying the target costing method, the cost obtained is Rp. 6,289.52/kg. From the results of the application of the target costing method, the company can make a cost efficiency of Rp. 217.04/kg with a percentage of 3.45%. From the results of the study it can be concluded that PT Hilal Gemilang Khair can apply the target costing method used as a single face production cost control.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Non Performing Financing (NPF) pada Bank Umum Syariah yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Zs Nensi Yuniarti , Astuti Budi , Ranidiah Furqonti
Published: April 2022

Non Performing Financing (NPF) is a channeling of funds carried out by financial institutions such as Sharia Banks where in the implementation of financing payments by customers there are things such as non-current financing, financing where debtors do not meet the promised requirements, and the financing does not comply installment schedule. This study aims to determine the effect of internal and external factors on Non-Performing Financing (NPF). Internal factors include Allowance for Impairment Losses (CKPN) and Operating Expenses for Operating Income (BOPO); Macroeconomic factors include Gross Domestic Product and Inflation. Data collection techniques in this study are documentation in the form of quarterly financial statements of Islamic banks and statistical data for the 2015-2019 period. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis test, classic assumption test, multiple regression test, and hypothesis testing.

The results of the study show that: (1) Allowance for Impairment Losses (X1) affects the Non Performing Financing (NPF) with a sig value of 0,000 (0,000 <0.05). Operating Expenses Against Operating Income (X2) does not significantly influence the Non Performing Financing (NPF) with a sig value of 0.763 (0.763 > 0.05). Gross Domestic Product (X3) does not significantly influence the Non Performing Financing (NPF) with a sig value of 0.554 (0.554> 0.05). Inflation (X4) does not significantly influence the Non Performing Financing (NPF) with a sig value of 0.001 (0.001< 0.005).