bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Barakah: The Pilgrim’s Divine Gift at the Shrine of Sunan Pandanaran
Authors: Chang Abdul Haque
Published: May 2021

Through the ethnographic examples and a framework of the everyday life, “The Pilgrim’s Divine Gift at the Shrine of the Sunan Pandanaran” shows the important role which the shrine of saint Sunan Pandanaran, located in Bayat, Central Java, plays in the lives of the Javanese people. This paper shows how the Javanese sacred space is inclusive of a historical continuity of different faiths that make up the local culture. Exposing the unnoticed, the inconspicuous, and the unobtrusive, this paper goes beyond the settled cultural patterns and problematizes heterogeneities, ambiguities, and indeterminate classification of categories into a homogenous identity of place, culture, and state—one singular, unified entity. The shrine is an heirloom of the Javanese kingdoms of Surakarta and Yogyakarta—Sunan Pandanaran is considered an ancestor of the Mataram Kingdom—but through the efforts of a Catholic village chief, this shrine has been revitalized as an important pilgrimage site for Javanese of any religious affiliation.
Sexting: Emotional promiscuity and sexual sensation seeking in Pakistani young adults
Authors: Bilal Ahmad
Published: May 2021

The previous studies found sexting to be an established phenomenon in young adults. This study is aimed to predict sexting from emotional promiscuity and sexual sensation seeking in young adults and to assess the role of age and sex in relationship among sexting, emotional promiscuity, and sexual sensation seeking. 201 undergraduate students of both sexes are recruited from the main campus of The Islamia University of Bahawalpur with age range of 18-30 years. Three scales Brief Sexting Scale, Emotional Promiscuity Scale and Sexual Sensation Seeking Scale are administered to collect the data. All the participants were required to sign the essential informed consent before participation. The data were analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 25. There has been found a statistically significant positive relationship among sexting, emotional promiscuity and sexual sensation seeking. The sexual sensation seeking significantly predicted sexting. The women are found significantly higher on sexting and sexual sensation seeking. There has been found no age differences in sexting, emotional promiscuity and sexual sensation seeking. It has been concluded that the sexual sensation seeking significantly predicted sexting in university students.
Book Review: Confronting Apartheid. A Personal History of South Africa, Namibia and Palestine (2018)
Authors: Corder H M , Davis D M
Published: May 2021

None
SUPERVISI BERBASIS PRESENSI FINGER PRINT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI SDN BENDUL MERISI 408 SURABAYA
Authors: Qonik Mrs.
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk meningkatkan kinerja pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan melalui supervisi berbasis absensi fingerprint. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah dengan dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus melalui empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan (planning), Tindakan (acting), observasi (observing), dan refleksi (reflection). Teknik pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan penilaian langsung terhadap peningkatan kinerja pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif, kualitatif. Pada siklus I kinerja pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan melalui supervisi berbasis absensi fingerprint berada pada persentase 38,89% masih jauh dari target minimal ≥70% sehingga perlu dilakukan siklus II. Pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan melalui supervisi berbasis absensi fingerprint meningkat menjadi 83,33% dan ini telah melebihi dari target yang ingin di capai cari upaya peningkatan pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan melalui supervisi berbasis absensi fingerprint. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil bahwa upaya peningkatan kinerja pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di sekolah melalui supervisi berbasis absensi fingerprint telah berhasil dan dapat diterapkan di SDN Bendul Merisi 408 Kecamatan Wonocolo Kota Surabaya.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH TENTANG ZAKAT MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING DI MTs AL-IHSAN TANAH GROGOT
Authors: Lutfiati Mrs.
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar dari siswa pada materi pelajaran Fiqih, khususnya materi zakat di kelas VIII Mts Al-Ihsan Tanah Grogot. Ruang lingkup penelitian yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran mengunakan model pembelajaran cooperatif learning, dan peningkatan prestasi belajar. Observasi pada penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Dengan guru bertindak sebagai peneliti sekaligus praktisi dibantu oleh teman sejawat sebagai kolaborator. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan dua siklus tindakan. Setiap siklus yang dilakukan dua kali pertemuan. Berdasarkan dari hasil observasi dan tes yang dilakukan menunjukkan penerapan dari pembelajaran yang kooperatif dapat memberikan hasil yang baik dari kualitas pembelajaran dan juga prestasi hasil belajar siswa. Peningkatan itu dapat dilihat dari perkembangan ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam setiap siklusnya, baik secara klasikal maupun secara individual. Peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa terlihat dari komponen=kompenen indicator yang manjdi objek pengamatan. Sementara peningkatan prestasi dilihat dari perolehan nilai siswa dari tes yang dilakukan.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE SEJARAH BERBASIS MEDIA PRESENTASI INTERAKTIF
Authors: Prasetya Aries Eka
Published: May 2021

Generasi muda sebagai penerus bangsa harusnya memiliki nasionalisme pada tinggi. Namun belakangan ini terjadi merosotnya jiwa patriotism dan semangat nasionalisme pada generasi muda. Hal ini diduga dikarenakan oleh globalisasi. Globalisasi menjadi pemicu memudarnya jiwa nasionalisme pada sebagian generasi muda bangsa. Merosotnya nasionalisme dan menurunnya prestasi belajar sejarah siswa tersebut diupayakan dipecahkan oleh guru melalui rancangan strategi dan inovasi pembelajaran yang terintegrasi dengan proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Inovasi yang dipilih ialah menggunakan media pembelajaran sejarah berbasis SWAY Sejarah. Pembelajaran sejarah melalui SWAY dalam pelaksanaannya menempatkan siswa sebagai subjek belajar dengan cara memberikan kesempatan siswa berperan sebagai seorang sejarawan sekaligus agen of change (agen perubahan). Siswa diajak melakukan kegiatan penelitian sejarah berdasarkan prinsip dan langkah metode penelitian sejarah. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut kemudian dituangkan dalam sebuah karya, yaitu narasi karya tulis, video, komik dan semuanya dikemas dalam aplikasi SWAY sejarah. Melalui kegiatan penelitian sejarah, siswa dapat secara mandiri merekonstruksi pengetahuannya. Strategi pembelajaran sejarah menggunakan aplikasi SWAY dapat dijadikan inovasi pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah serta mampu memberikan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna bagi siswa. Seluruh karya SWAY siswa hasil dari pembelajaran dapat diunggah ke jejaring sosial untuk diperoleh respon, tanggapan, masukan dan penilaian dari masyarakat luas. Respon dan penilaian tersebut dapat dijadikan bahan dasar penilaian proses belajar bagi guru sejarah terhadap siswa.
On the idempotents of semigroup of partial contractions of a finite chain
Authors: ZUBAİRU Muhammad Mansur , ALİ Bashir
Published: May 2021

Let $[n]=\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ be a finite chain. Let $\mathcal{P}_{n}$ and $\mathcal{T}_{n}$ be Semigroups of partial and full transformations on $[n]$ respectively. Let $\mathcal{CP}_{n}=\{\alpha\in \mathcal{P}_{n}: |x\alpha-y\alpha|\leq|x-y| \ \ \forall x, y\in \dom~\alpha\}$ and $\mathcal{CT}_{n}=\{\alpha\in \mathcal{T}_{n}: |x\alpha-y\alpha|\leq|x-y| \ \ \forall x, y\in [n]\}$, then $\mathcal{CP}_{n}$ and $\mathcal{CT}_{n}$ are subsemigroups of $\mathcal{P}_{n}$ and $\mathcal{T}_{n}$ respectively. In this paper, we characterize the idempotent elements and computed the number of idempotents of height, $n-1$ and $n-2$ for the semigroups $\mathcal{CP}_{n}$ and $\mathcal{CT}_{n}$ respectively.
Amerika’da Meydana Gelen Trafik Kazalarının Yapay Sinir Ağları ve Çok Değişkenli Regresyon Yöntemleriyle Tahmini
Authors: CANSIZ Ömer Faruk , ERGİNER İbrahim , DOĞRU Ebru
Published: May 2021

Dünya sağlık örgütü (WHO) dünyada 1,35 milyon kişinin trafik kazaları nedeniyle hayatını kaybettiğini açıklamaktadır. Amerika’da da dünyada olduğu gibi trafik kazası nedeniyle hayatını kaybeden kişi sayısı çok fazladır. Çok sayıda insanın hayatını kaybetmesine sebep olan trafik kazalarının birçok nedeni olabilir. Yapılan bu çalışmada trafik kazalarına sebep olan değişkenler incelenmektedir. Araç sayısı, sürücü sayısı, nüfus ve seyahat edilen araç mili değişkenleri kullanılarak bir veri seti oluşturulmaktadır. Veri seti oluşturulurken Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Ulaştırma Bakanlığı veri tabanından elde edilen veriler kullanılmaktadır. Veri seti 1994-2018 yılları arasındaki verileri kapsamaktadır. Oluşturulan veri seti kullanılarak istatistiksel yöntemlerden çok değişkenli regresyon (MR) ve yapay zeka tekniklerinden yapay sinir ağları (YSA) kullanılarak kaza sayısı tahmin modelleri geliştirilmektedir. Geliştirilen modeller birbiriyle kıyaslanmaktadır. Modeller kıyaslanırken hataların kareleri ortalaması (HKO), ortalama yüzde hata (OYH) ve korelasyon katsayısı (R) kriterleri kullanılmaktadır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda YSA kaza sayısı tahmin modelinin HKO, OYH ve R değerleri sırasıyla 265228,79-%0,829-0,988 olarak hesaplanmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmada YSA modelinin regresyon modellerine göre daha iyi sonuçlar verdiği gözlemlenmektedir. Buna benzer çalışmalarda yapay zeka metotlarından YSA’nın kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Grow Up Entrepreneurial Interest for Cadets in Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya Using CTL with Demonstration Methods
Authors: Setiawan Ariyono
Published: May 2021

In the current COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, the Indonesian nation is faced with various problems from health problems to economic problems. In this economic problem, a lot of companies have to lay off their employees. Also, in 2020 or during the COVID-19 pandemic era, many college graduates must be faced with reduced job vacancies, as well as competition from employees who have been dismissed. Therefore, it needs a serious handler from the government to employ or create decent and productive jobs through entrepreneurship education. The entrepreneurial field has deep freedom working to create economic independence to create jobs for others. Based on the results and discussion of the research described above, it can be taken the conclusion is that applying the CTL approach with demonstration methods can help generate interest in entrepreneurship cadet at a significance level of 0.05.
GERENCIAMENTO DE NEGÓCIOS DE IMPACTOS SOCIAIS EM EMPREENDIMENTOS POPULARES COM BASE EM METODOLOGIAS INOVADORAS
Authors: Mendes Agra Davi
Published: May 2021

Desde a criação do Programa Minha Casa Minha vida em 2009 até a atualidade, verifica-se problemas nas várias esperas no pós-ocupação dos empreendimentos faixa 1, direcionados para a camada mais carente da popupalçao brasileira. A falta de assistencialismo é um fator preocupante e que desperta empatia nas pessoas que buscam alguma forma de ajuda conjunta através de negócios de impacto social que carregam valores, visando a solução desses problemas. Foram propostos nessa pesquisa métodos participativos e inovadores através do desing thinking e da gestão PMDpro, a fim de ofertar qualidade de vida e atender às necessidades do moradores, gerando estratégias operacionais sistematizadas na coordenação das atividades dos diferentes setores. O objetivo do trabalho é compilar esse conceitos através da proposição de uma corrente do bem que contribua na mitigação de impactos da vulnerabilidade. A presente pesquisa terá aspecto metodológico de caráter teórico conceitual, com investigações quantitativas e qualitativas, bibliográfica exploratória, descritiva e observações de campo. Concluiu-se que estudar essa temática e associá-la à problemática de habitação no Brasil é defendê-la como método eficiente na luta pelo direito à cidade e moradia digna, onde a habitação não se torne só o lugar onde se mora e sim que transmita o sentimento de pertencimento enraizado nos seus moradores a partir de trajetórias de vida e vinculações com o seu habitat.

Palavras-chave: Habitação; Negócios sociais; Inovação; Gestão.
HOSNI MUBARAK’S FOREIGN POLICY AND THE ISLAMIC FACTOR
Authors: KADIROvA Guzal
Published: May 2021

The article examines the complicated domestic and foreign political situation inherited by H. Mubarak after the assassination of the former head of state A. Sadat by radical Islamists because of his foreign policy steps directly related to Islamic solidarity at the international level. H. Mubarak’s foreign policy was a continuation of the domestic one. He tried to attract supporters among the Islamists, at the same time widely using repression to weaken the Islamist opposition, and, at the same time, sought to pursue a policy of promoting state Islam, which was designed to show the Islamic character of the country and thus seize the initiative from the Islamist opposition. Having restored Egypt’s position in the Arab and Islamic world, in the last decade of his rule, H. Mubarak, as a result of unsuccessful steps towards the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, again faced criticism of his course. This was superimposed on the growth of opposition within the country, and the dilemma, which H. Mubarak tried to solve at the last stage of his rule, looked like a classic “paradox of democracy”, when the launching of democratization processes leads to the strengthening of Islamist forces. Another dimension on which the Islamic factor manifested itself in the foreign policy pursued under H. Mubarak was the fight against international terrorism. For Egypt, this problem worsened in the 1990s. Opposition to radical Islam reached a new level after the 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States and the declaration of a “global war on terrorism”, in which Egypt became a participant. During this period, al-Qaeda considered Egypt as one of the directions of the “global jihad”. The actions of the government of Egypt and the terrorist acts against this country revealed previously unknown groups that were somehow identified with Al-Qaeda and the “global jihad”.
THE NOTION OF FREE WILL AND ETHICAL CHOICE IN THE WORK “SHARH AL- 'AQA'ID” OF SA'AD AD-DIN TAFTAZANI
Authors: NORQOBILOV Mirzaqul
Published: May 2021

The article provides an in-depth analysis of Sa’ad ad-Din Taftazani’s philosophical and ethical views on kalam (a popular speculative discipline of medieval Muslim literature that provides any reasoning on religious and philosophical topics) based on rational thinking. In particular, it aims at looking through one of the puzzling issues of kalam philosophy – freedom of will and ethical (moral) choice of a man discussed in “Sharh al- ‘Aqa’id” written by the great thinker. The work of Taftazani describes some features of the Creator as kindness and good deeds originally appeared from His creativity and instructs people to refrain from various actions that may occur due to undesirable human behavior. In this article, we analyze the conceptual ideas and views on the freedom of will and ethical (moral) choice of a man. We presented them as the biggest problems in the outstanding thinker’s spiritual heritage based on the philosophy of time and space. To be specific, the thinker considers the inadequacy of sin and apostasy as the features of disrespectful behavior and social morality. Furthermore, various religious and moral guidelines for testing people through their actions prohibited by socio-moral norms have been substantiated based on intellectual and metaphorical sources. Taftazani perfectly illustrated that the Creator has always commanded the human community to do only good deeds. Next, He commanded to be abstinent from restricted things and actions. He kept the freedom of man under moral criteria as obedience or disobedience to Shari’ah commands. The research discusses the harmony and disproportions in modern philosophy with the philosophical views of the thinker Taftazani in the management of human destiny and freedom of will. It thoroughly compares the notions of
voluntarism and fatalism existing in modern philosophical terminology with Taftazani’s views on the issue related to freedom of will and moral choice. Additionally, I provide a comparative analysis on the interrelationship and differences between European philosophers’ views on the subject and Taftazani’s ideas. We have tried to express our views on the issue of freedom of will and ethical (moral) choice using the copy of “Sharh al- ‘Aqa’id” published in Great Britain.
SISTEMAS ALIMENTARES SUSTENTÁVEIS E SAUDÁVEIS: DIÁLOGOS E CONVERGÊNCIAS POSSÍVEIS
Authors: Bezerra Islandia , Paula Natália Ferreira
Published: May 2021

Refletir sobre os diálogos e convergências, bem como sobre as divergências, imbricadas nos sistemas alimentares requer, minimamente, uma compreensão ampliada de todo o emaranhado que o engloba e nos convida a rompermos com as leituras compartimentadas da tríade sociedade-natureza-cultura. A ciência da nutrição historicamente sofre influencias do cartesianismo biológico e para pensar em formação/atuação a partir de olhares ampliados é necessário conhecer as diversidades dos sistemas alimentares e discutir alternativas para o modelo hegemônico. A alternativa é aqui apresentada através da agroecologia, em sua tríade ciência-movimento-prática.  A discussão busca romper com a lógica compartimentada, visto que as/os nutricionistas são fundamentais na busca e na construção de sistemas alimentares sustentáveis e saudáveis.
EVOLUTION OF ENERGY CONVERTERS FOR WIND TURBINES
Authors: Sheryazov Saken Koishybayevich , Issenov Sultanbek Sansyzbayevich , Kaіdar Argyn Bauyrzhanuly
Published: May 2021

A wind generator system requires a power conversion circuit called a power converter that is capable of regulating the generator frequency and line voltage. Several types of converter topologies have been developed over the past decades; each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. Currently, there are mainly two converter topologies used in industrial wind turbines. Most of the proposed converters require line filters and transformers to improve the power quality and raise the voltage level accordingly. These heavy and bulky components add significantly to tower construction, turbine installation and maintenance costs. Recent advances in power semiconductors and magnetic materials have led to the development of new converter designs that could be a possible solution to reduce the size, weight and cost of power converters. This article provides an in-depth study of energy converter technology, ongoing research and development.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПЛОТНОСТИ ТОКА В ОБЛАСТИ ВЫСОКИХ ЧАСТОТ В КОАКСИАЛЬНОМ КАБЕЛЕ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ СРЕДЫ COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS
Authors: Герасименко Татьяна Сергеевна
Published: May 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы математического моделирования магнитного поля одножильного коаксиального кабеля, расчёт которого проводился методом конечных элементов. В программном комплексе COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS, для исследования магнитных полей была разработана математическая модель коаксиального кабеля с медной жилой, которая позволила исследовать указанные поля в области высоких частот. В работе очень наглядно продемонстрировано действие скин-эффекта, которое заключается в вытеснении электрических зарядов от центра проводника на его поверхность при протекании по нему переменного электрического тока при различных значениях частоты. Так же была рассчитана толщина скин-слоя для проводников, выполненных из различных материалов, обладающих хорошей проводимостью. В конце статьи автором приведены некоторые рекомендации, которых стоит придерживаться при проведении мероприятий по устранению поверхностного эффекта.
ПРОТОКОЛ OPENFLOW В ПРОГРАММНО-КОНФИГУРИРУЕМЫХ СЕТЯХ
Authors: Бак Андрей Владимирович , Лещинская Элеонора Мироновна
Published: May 2021

На сегодняшний день самым распространенным решением для реализации управления сетевых устройств в программно-конфигурируемых сетях является протокол OpenFlow. OpenFlow – это протокол взаимодействия между сетевыми устройствами, такими как коммутаторы и маршрутизаторы, и централизованным контроллером, который представляет собой сетевую операционную систему, установленную на выделенном физическом сервере, в программно-конфигурируемой сети. Такое управление может заменить или дополнить работающую на сетевом устройстве функцию, осуществляющую построение маршрутов, создание таблицы коммутации и т.д. В статье рассмотрена концепция создания программно-конфигурируемых сетей, показано их значение в развитии сетевых технологий. Выполнен анализ работы протокола OpenFlow в сети SDN. Представлен процесс управления программно-конфигурируемой сетью, созданной в Mininet, и подключенной к контроллеру OpenDaylight. Проанализирован трафик, передаваемый в результате взаимодействия контроллера и OpenFlow-коммутатора. Для исследования процесса обмена трафиком между узлами сети был использован анализатор сетевых пакетов Wireshark.
Машиналық оқыту алгоритмдерін қолдана отырып клиенттердің ағынын болжау
Authors: Сапақова Сая Заманбековна , Мұқашев Жандос Еркінұлы , Сыдықова Назым Саматқызы , Әліп Ержан Байғалиұлы
Published: May 2021

Бұл жұмыста жетілдірілген аналитиканың басты құраушысы болып табылатын машиналық оқыту алгоритмдері арқылы клиенттер ағынын болжау мәселесі қарастырылды. Жұмыс барысында жетілдірілген аналитикаға шағын шолу жасалып, машиналық оқытудың басты алгоритмдері: KNN, MLP, RFC, Gradient Boosting, XGB классификаторларын қолданылып, кросс-валидация арқылы нәтижелер бағаланды. Қазіргі уақытта көптеген компаниялар бәсекелестік ортада өз позициясын сақтауда бұрыннан келе жатқан тұтынушыларын ұстап қалу үшін арнайы аналитикалық талдауларды пайдалануда. Жаңа тұтынушыны маркетингтік құралдармен шақыру бұрынғы қолданыстағы клиентті ұстап қалудан әлдеқайда компанияларға қымбатқа түсетіні белгілі. Жұмыс барысында телекоммуникация саласының қарқынды дамуына байланысты өздерінің абоненттік базасын көбейтуге бейім компания жұмысына байланысты мәліметтер қарастырылды және талданды. Біз ұсынылып отырған жұмыста телекоммуникация саласындағы тұтынушылардың мінез-құлқын түсіну және өз кезегінде олар компаниядан кететін-кетпейтіндігін болжау барысында машиналық оқыту алгоритмдерін қолдандық.
УСОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ДОКУМЕНТООБОРОТА НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ НА ОСНОВЕ ЦЕНТРАЛИЗОВАННОГО КОНТРОЛЯ
Authors: Сапарходжаев Нурбек Пажарбекович , Баймаханова Айгерим Саттаровна , Жусипбек Ботагоз  Кунибеккызы , Уразалиев Канат
Published: May 2021

В данном исследовании была разработана информационная система для управления потоками электронных чертежей и преобразования этих цифровых данных в нужный формат. Использованы цифровые технологии в устройстве роста эффективности деятельности организации напрямую зависящее от применения оптимального планирования взаимодействия внутри предприятия этих технологии. Подробно обсуждены архитектуры программного обеспечения в основной части этой исследовательской работ. «Кентауский трансформаторный завод» использует программное обеспечение Ascon Group – Kompas 3D для электронных чертежей. Показаны гибкая система 3D-моделирования Кompas-3D, которая позволяет создавать модели несколькими способами. Показаны архитектура программного обеспечения КТЗ. Были спроектирована эффективная архитектура взаимодействия программного обеспечения и сетевых технологий, которые приводят к снижению финансовых затрат предприятия. Также повышает пропускную способность деятельности организации при обмене данными непосредственно между сотрудниками данного предприятия. Были разработаны приложения, которые предназначены в организации тесного взаимодействия и извлечения выгоды между пользователем и цифровых технологий, которые в свою очередь приводят к повышению эффективности деятельности предприятия. Приведены показатели экономической эффективности разработанной системы затрат на примере Кентауского трансформаторного завода. Усовершенствованы документооборотные потребности различных организаций использования спроектированной системы для централизованной системы управления электронными потоками чертежей.
ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИЯЛЫҚ ЖЕЛІЛЕР ҮШІН М2М ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫ
Authors: Жетписбаева Айнур Турсынкановна , Жетписбаев Кайратбек Уристембекович , Кусаинова Кайни Тулегеновна , Әлімжан Мөлдір Хасенқызы , Сериков Тансауле Габдыманапович
Published: May 2021

Қазіргі уақытта кең таралған сымсыз технологиялар көмегімен көптеген құрылғылар жұмыс істейді. Адам қызметінің кез-келген саласы сияқты, M2M технологиялары да белгілі бір үрдістер шеңберінде дамиды. Кейде оларға ғана тән кейбір ерекшеліктерді бөліп алуға болатындығына қарамастан, көптеген жағдайларда бұл технологиялардың дамуы барлық қазіргі цифрлық технологиялардың жалпы даму бағыттарына сәйкес келеді. Жаңа жүйелер адамның іс-әрекетіне барынша аз тәуелді болатындай етіп әзірленуде. Инженерлік тұрғыдан алғанда, барлық байланыс құралдары-бұл машиналар. Бұл мақалада М2М технологиясының жалпы түсінігі берілген, бұл жүйе неден тұрады және қайда қолданылады, осы жүйенің артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктерін белгілеу, сондай-ақ оның одан әрі дамуын анықтау. М2М технологиясын зерттеу мақсатында телекоммуникациялық компаниялар құжаттарына зерттеу жұмыстары жасалды және технологиялық кітаптарға шолу жүргізілген. Көптеген процестерде адамның әсерін болдырмау үшін M2M жүйелері машинадан-машинаның өзара әрекеттесу жүйесін кеңінен қолданады. M2M арқасында машиналар басқа құрылғылар туралы мәліметтерді жинап қана қоймай, кейбір жағдайларда алынған ақпарат негізінде белгілі бір әрекеттерді орындай алады. M2M жүйелері оларды дамыту жолында кездесетін маңызды міндеттер - енгізу және пайдалануға қатысатын қызметкерлерді оқыту мәселелері.
Psychotic parricide: a case report
Authors:   Service de psychiatrie, EHS psychiatrique El Madher, Batna, Algérie, Benmebarek Zoubir
Published: May 2021

Parricide is a despicable crime that arouses indignation and incomprehension. Psychotic parricide is committed under a delirious state or following a familial crisis situation. Typically, it reflects an ambivalent relationship of the psychotic patient with his mother or his father. Several studies have attempted to understand this phenomenon and describe the clinical and criminological characteristics in order to delineate the perpetrator’s profile for a preventive purpose. We present the case of a schizophrenic patient who killed his father with pickaxes, dragged him in the street before being arrested by the police without any resistance.
Shulman syndrome revealed by limping
Authors:   Faculté de Médecine, Université Alger 1, Alger – Algérie  Service de Rhumatologie, CHU Bab El Oued, Alger – Algérie, Dahou-Makhloufi Chafia , Gharbi Hayet , Beggar Meriem
Published: May 2021

The authors report a new case of Shulman syndrome revealed by limping in a 42-years old patient. The general condition was normal; on examination all movements of the left hip were limited. Cutaneous examination revealed a scleroderma-like subcutaneous induration on the left thigh. There was no sclerodactyly and no subcutaneous calcinosis. The rest of the physical examination was normal.
What approach should be followed in case of fractures in patients receiving treatment for osteoporosis
Authors:   Service de rhumatologie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc, Najim Soukaina , Nassar Kawtar , Rachidi Wafae , Janani Saadia , Mkinsi Ouafa
Published: May 2021

Osteoporosis is a systemic disease of the skeleton characterized by low bone mineral density and changes in bone microarchitecture increasing the risk of fracture. Its management is codified and must comply with official recommendations. However, it is problematic when an osteoporotic fracture happens in a patient under treatment with anti-osteoporotic drugs. In the absence of consensus for care, the management of this situation varies according to the experience of different centers. We tried to establish practice management guidelines in case of the occurrence of a fracture under antiosteoporotic drugs, on the basis of a literature review.
Pharmacokinetic interactions: from mechanisms to clinical relevance
Authors:   Département de Pharmacie. Faculté de Médecine de Batna – Algérie., Ahmane Amel , Gacem Hocine , Boulesbiaat Karim , Boullelli Meriem
Published: May 2021

Among the various types of known drug interactions, those involving pharmacokinetic processes are more complex and dangerous. From digestive pH changes to plasma protein binding and induction or inhibition phenomena; current data used to define, with precision, the sites of interaction. The enzymes involved in metabolism, the transporters involved in tissue distribution and excretion of drugs, and nuclear receptors that regulate the expression of these enzymes and transporters are keys determinants that should be defined for each drug. The clinical relevance of a pharmacokinetic interaction is related to the magnitude of changes in drug concentrations and pharmacological properties of these. Good knowledge of the pharmacokinetic properties of drugs and the mechanisms involved in the genesis of these interactions is, then, needed to prevent and avoid theme.
Update on the drug-food interactions
Authors:   Département de pharmacie, Faculté de médecine, Université Djilali LIABES, Sidi Bel-Abbés 22000 Algérie., Bahri Hafid , Douaoui Abdelkader , Gharbi Moufida , Amroun Djamila
Published: May 2021

Drug interactions are a major public health problem, which partly attributed to some 10,000 deaths/year in Canada. Besides the interactions between two drugs, drug interactions are also due to the effect of other substances such as foods or nutrients. The drug-food interaction will be pharmacokinetic (affecting the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination) or pharmacodynamic interaction. It is in the intestine that food may have the greatest impact with mainly a change in the amount of drugs absorbed that may be clinically significant for some drugs with narrow therapeutic index (cyclosporine, phenytoin, theophylline, etc.). The absorption of the drug in the presence of food will be determined by the particular physicochemical properties of the drug but also by the impact of food on one of the parameters determining the absorption such as: modified gastric acidity and emptying, the fat content of the food, the use of common transport between the drug and nutrients, chemical reactions between elements and drugs. Fasting situations or malnutrition can affect the distribution of drugs by increasing the free drug fraction, involving sometimes the risk of overdose. Diet affects drug metabolism by changing the activity of cytochrome P450. Most often is described the increase by grapefruit juice (enzyme inhibitor) of plasma concentrations of some drugs (cyclosporine, some statins, and calcium antagonists). Other foods (garlic, smoked meats and fish, caffeine) may increase metabolism. Diet can influence two stages of renal clearance (glomerular filtration - tubular reabsorption) by modifying urine pH or renal clearance. Pharmacodynamic interactions are also monitored, especially foods rich in vitamin k or tyramine with antivitamins K or MAOIs. Finally, health professionals must mobilize against these interactions, including through patient information.
Adverse drug reactions related to drug interactions
Authors:   Département de Pharmacie. Faculté de Médecine d’Alger – Algérie., Kheddouci Lylia
Published: May 2021

Adverse drug reactions are numerous and steadily increasing as the emergence of new drugs on the market, the wide use within the population, and/or polypharmacy. Even if many drug interactions have an insignificant impact on the patient, others are causing an increase in hospitalization, morbidity, and mortality and therefore the cost. This article is a non-exhaustive review of published literature regarding adverse events related to drug interactions: their impacts, the factors favoring their occurrence, and the problematic around this theme. Most published studies are pharmaco-epidemiological and results vary depending on various factors.
Management of drug interactions
Authors:   Service de pharmacovigilance, EHU Oran, Oran – Algérie., Toumi Houari , Boudia Fatima , Mekaouche Fatima Zohra Nadjet , Fetati Habiba , Benabed Fatima Zohra , Bouhedadja Zahia
Published: May 2021

The risk of drug interactions in patients increases with the increasing number of drugs in the therapeutic regimens. To avoid or reduce them, management of these interactions is imperative. This management is to identify potential drug interactions by using the appropriate resources, to judge the clinical relevance, and to act accordingly with the prescriber. This article discusses the levels of severity of drug interactions and highlights the need for their management by presenting a part of the experience of the department of Pharmacovigilance EHU Oran. The intervention of the pharmacologist turns out beneficial by helping the clinician to manage risk associations in favor of better therapeutic efficacy and minimal side effects.
UGDYMAS TAIKAI: DIDĖJANTI SVARBA [EDUCATION FOR PEACE: THE INCREASING IMPORTANCE]
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: May 2021

It is obvious, that a qualitatively new attitude is necessary to education, notwithstanding this, that education possibilities are wide indeed, there are plenty of intellectual as well as technical means for educational purpose realisation. In any case, values remain the centre of attention. And this is one of the most problematic spheres. One can observe constantly rising conflicts in the world, the consequences of which are severe. Thus, peace pedagogy, having been rather popular in the years of Cold war, has to come back to the young generation education process, of course, with the renewed understanding, content and realisation ways. Education for peace, as a continual process, leading to peace culture growth and support, should occupy a suitable position in children and youth education in the nearest decades. It can be reasonably asserted, that education for peace is the means, which will enable the societies to solve rising civilisation challenges. Education science theorists, methodologists and practitioners should act together, seeking to prepare new directions, education techniques for peace education. In the world full of constraint, violence and aggression, learning peace since childhood is inevitably important, changing human thinking, forming common coexistence understanding. Key words: education for peace, education process, peace pedagogy.
CULTURE’S EFFECT ON STUDENTS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS SCIENCE
Authors: Örnek Funda
Published: May 2021

Cultural influence plays an important role in the association of attitudes towards science, this varies between countries because cultural context, including linguistic, social, political, economic, philosophical and religious aspects, determine and shape attitudes towards science. Cultural influence is the way we view the world. Learning, therefore, cannot be separated from its socio-cultural context (Vygotsky, 1987). Students carry their attitudes towards science into the classroom based upon their socio-cultural background influence. For example, Asian students choose a science predominantly even though science-based careers are less economically profitable because of their families’ important impact on their choice and science-related choices have a very great prestige within the Asian cultures. Whereas students within the western cultures are individualist and make attractive choices reflecting their personal enjoyment and skills to a more considerable effect. Moreover, in Turkish culture, science-related careers also have a great prestige and have been perceived as very important for the country’s development and therefore students’ attitudes towards science is very positive even though their performance on the PISA is lower than average. As a result of different cultures holding different attitudes towards science and science-related careers, there is a great impact upon student uptake of science and science-related careers.
Key words: career choice, Christianity, culture, family influence, Islam, religion, science attitudes, science.
INNOVATIONS AND STAMPS
Authors: Dynich Valiantsina
Published: May 2021

The beginning of new academic year – good time for judgment of the tendencies and phenomena occurring in an education system. On September 1 in the Republic of Belarus traditionally pupils bring home new textbooks. In 2017 once again programs of subjects have changed. As a message the criticism of the content of subjects of the country leaders and the public for their „scientism“ and isolation from practice has discussed. In addition, the innovative activities of the Association for Intellectual Property Protection "BelBrand" is discussed.
The content of subjects is still far from the current state of science, the equipment, technology. And not only at school. On the other hand, it is necessary to learn researchers and developers of new knowledge to state the ideas so that even the most difficult phenomena and concepts became intuitively clear. This idea isn't innovative. But it hasn't been realized yet.
Keywords: education changes, innovation trends, public education.
GEROS MOKYKLOS KONCEPCIJOS ĮGYVENDINIMAS IKIMOKYKLINIO UGDYMO ĮSTAIGOJE: LOPŠELIO-DARŽELIO „TRYS NYKŠTUKAI“ ATVEJIS [IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF A GOOD SCHOOL IN THE PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTION: THE CASE OF THE NURSERY SCHOOL “TRYS NYKSTUKAI”]
Authors: Poneliene Reda , Dargiene Danguole
Published: May 2021

The concept of a Good School creates preconditions for raising the level of quality of the performance of the country’s schools implementing general curricula, for showing the activity direction for schools and for enabling them to act. In order to ensure the quality of pre-school education, self-evaluation of the performance of pre-school education institutions, which promotes reflection on the activities of the staff of pre-school educational institutions and the possibilities for changes in quality, acquires increasing importance. Following the position that self-evaluation of the quality of institutional activities is significantly affected by community agreements on the quality of education and its characteristics, the qualitative research (case study), aiming to find out which aspects of the Good School and features characterizing them are characteristic to a concrete pre-school education institution, was conducted. The study involved various interest groups (parents, children, pedagogues). It was identified that the characteristic features of a good nursery school had included the aspects of the educational environment, life in the school and staff, which enabled to assume that the properly selected educational environment and professional, qualified pedagogues influenced children’s quality participation in the life of the educational institution. Besides, the research results can be the basis for improvement of the educational practice in a particular institution, separately analysing those aspects of the good school (nursery school) and features describing them which received less attention of investigated persons and providing guidelines for further studies on the quality of education.
Key words: good school, aspects of the good school, pre-school education institution, self-evaluation of the quality of school performance, quality of education.
MOKYTOJAS, KURIUO NORĖČIAU SEKTI [TEACHER, WHO I WOULD LIKE TO FOLLOW]
Authors: Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė Rita
Published: May 2021

Algis Mickūnas’ book “School, teachers, students” (2014) and Primary education pedagogy 2nd course students’ written essays on the topic “Teacher, who I would like to follow” encouraged the introductory article for this Journal edition. Writing about teachers met during the school years, about teachers met during the studies, i.e., during a pedagogical internship or describing their imaginative teacher, students revealed their teacher competence peculiarities.
Generalising one can state, that teacher competence, described by the students, is not only education, attitudes, values and personal traits. According to students, teacher has to be modern and a person devoted to his work. This is a teacher, who notices not only a child, but also his environment; is a professional and trusts himself, and acknowledges, that he learns from students as well.
Keywords: active writing, preservice primary teachers, teacher competence.
IoT Based Automated Hydroponics Greenhouse Monitoring
Authors: Anjini R. , Jenifer Jenisha , Blessy Mrs. A. Maria Christina
Published: May 2021

Hydroponics refers to the art of growing plants in water without soil (land). Nutrients for the plants are supplied to the roots in the form of solution that can be either in the form of static or flowing. Hydroponics can be cultivated both in green house and glass house environment. The limitation in green house environment is to maintain the temperature, pressure, humidity value at a particular level. In addition to that, monitoring on PH value and electrical conductivity in hydroponics is another challenge that has to be monitored and maintained. Manual monitoring is in practice which is a very trivial task else the plants may die out. This project, focuses on two tasks, the first one is to automate the greenhouse environment monitoring. The subsequent is automation of PH level, temperature, turbidity and electrical conductivity maintenance. IOT is used to transfer the retrieved data to the internet (mass storage) and mobile app is used to communicate the current status to the user through the use of internet to their mobile phones, so that monitoring & maintenance will be easier. This Hydroponics system requires less manual intervention, water and space than traditional agricultural systems.
Pathogenic mechanism of intestinal microbiota involved in Guillain-Barre syndrome and with Bifidobacterium intervention
Authors: Shi Peng , Nian Di , Qu Hongdang , Sun Junjie , Li Qiang , Li Qianqian , Wang Chun , Ye Ming
Published: May 2021

Introduction

Guillain-barre syndrome (GBS) is an acute immune-mediated polyneuropathy, involving the peripheral nervous system. The pathogenicity of GBS lies on Th17/Treg imbalance which may be affected by intestinal microbiota. From the previous study, treatment with Bifidobacterium infantis (B. infantis) significantly improved the symptoms of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) through reducing the levels of IL-17A. In the present study, we aimed to further investigate the pathogenic mechanisms of intestinal microbiota involved in GBS, with the intervention of Bifidobacterium.

Material and methods

Lewis rats (n = 18) were injected with P253-78 peptide and completed Freund's adjuvant to induce EAN model. The clinical scores, Hematoxylin–eosin (HE) staining and transmission electron microscopy at day 15 after immunization were used to determine the pathological changes. The levels of IL-17, IL-10 and TGF-β and the proportions of Th17 and Treg cells in lymphocytes of blood samples were used to decide the Th17 / Treg imbalance. The intestinal microbiota was detected using 16S rRNA technology, and the bacteria with significant changes were also detected in fecal specimens of GBS patients.

Results

B. infantis improved EAN, by decreasing clinical scores and pathological changes, thus improving Th17/Treg imbalance. Moreover, the number of Lactobacillus, Rumenococcus and Clostridium were significantly reduced whereas the number of Akkermansia, Escherichia and Coprococcus significantly increased in the EAN group, which was abrogated by B. infantis.

Conclusions

Imbalance of Th17/Tregs expression induced by imbalance of intestinal microbiota may get involved in GBS. However, B. infantis intervention can regulate Th17/Treg balance by regulating imbalanced intestinal microbiota, thus improving GBS.
Down-regulation of PM20D1 is associated with clinics outcomes and prognosis of gestational patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Zhang Lieming
Published: May 2021

Introduction

To investigate clinic role of PM20D1 in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

Material and methods

This observational study included 189 cases of GDM patients who came to our department during March 2018 to December 2019. Additionally, 100 healthy pregnant individuals who came to physical examination were included as healthy control during the same period. Western blotting was used to determine the expression of PM20D1 at gestational age 24-28 weeks, as well as gestational age 37-40 weeks. Serum inflammatory factors of C reactive protein (CRP), interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α.

Results

The expression of PM20D1 was markedly decreased in GDM patients compared with the healthy control. Besides, patients of third trimester of pregnancy (gestational age 37-40 weeks) showed significantlylower expression of PM20D1 than patients of second trimester of pregnancy (gestational age 24-28 weeks). Serum levels of CRP, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and leptin were remarkably higher and levels of adiponectin were markedly lower in GDM patients at both second and third trimester of pregnancy, which were the highest at third trimester of pregnancy. Pearson’s analysis showed PM20D1 was negatively correlated with IL-1β, IL-6 and leptin and positively correlated with adiponectin. At second trimester of pregnancy, patients with lower expression of PM20D1 showed remarkably higher levels of HOMA-IR, fasting insulin, FBG, OGTT-1hPG, OGTT-2hPG, as well as TG and LDL-ch, as well as markedly lower levels of HDL-ch. Down-regulated PM20D1 predicted poor pregnancy outcomes.

Conclusions

Reduced was PM20D1 associated with patients’ clinics outcomes and pregnancy outcomes in GDM.
The effects of rivaroxaban, an oral anticoagulant,
on human IVD primary cultures
Authors: CALISKAN Tezcan , AKALAN Hande , YILMAZ Ibrahim , KARAARSLAN Numan , YASAR SIRIN Duygu , OZBEK Hanefi
Published: May 2021

Introduction

The present study aimed to investigate the potential effects
of rivaroxaban, an oral anticoagulant that inhibits the effects of factor Xa,
on intact intervertebral disc tissue cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM).

Material and methods

Rivaroxaban was applied to primary human cell cultures prepared from tissues of the intervertebral disc. Comparative molecular analyses were performed on non-drug-treated control group samples.
Descriptive statistics were presented as the mean ± standard deviation. An
analysis of variance test was performed to determine whether there were significant differences in the mean across the groups. When differences across
groups were observed, Tukey’s honestly significant difference post-hoc test
was used for multiple pairwise comparisons. The significance of the obtained
data was determined statistically. The α significance value was < 0.05.

Results

The cells in the control group and in the rivaroxaban-treated group
were viable, healthy, and proliferated (p < 0.05). However, the expression
levels of the chondroadherin gene (CHAD), cartilage oligo matrix protein
(COMP), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-13, and MMP-19 genes were
changed (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

Although rivaroxaban does not suppress cell proliferation due
to morphological, biological, and biochemical changes in the intervertebral
disc tissue, it may change the expression of genes that are related to ECM
maintenance.