bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Applicability of Digital Photogrammetry-Based Initial Imperfections on NLFEM Ultimate Strength Analysis of Ship- Type Stiffened Plates
Authors: ÖLMEZ Hasan
Published: January 2024

In this study, the effects of initial imperfections on the ultimate strength values of ship-type stiffened plate structures are discussed and analysed from the point of view of how the initial imperfection forms are obtained. Ship stiffened panels are subjected to complex loading conditions during their operational lifespan. Accurate prediction of their strength and failure modes necessitates a thorough understanding of the effects of various imperfections on their behavior. Two primary sources of initial imperfections are considered: the buckling mode shapes resulting from linear eigenvalue buckling analysis and measurements based on digital photogrammetry. Buckling mode shapes, arising from the manufacturing process are extracted using linear static structural analysis. Digital photogrammetry is employed to capture and quantify imperfections by analysing high-resolution images of the physical structure. Numerical investigation is conducted by incorporating these two types of initial imperfections into non-linear finite element method (NLFEM) calculations. The buckling mode imperfections are applied as geometric perturbations, while the photogrammetry-based imperfections are incorporated as statistically representative deviations from the ideal geometry. Stiffened panel's structural response is analysed under longitudinal uniaxial compression. A new NLFEM project schematic has been utilized instead of the procedure outlined in the technical circular S.P 01/19 by Türk Loydu, which has been discontinued after ANSYS® Workbench™V.2019R2. This is proven by two validation case studies in ANSYS® Workbench™2022R2 version for considering buckling mode initial imperfections. A case study is then conducted using a 3D model of a stiffened plate panel, which is fabricated in a shipyard located in Trabzon, created by Photomodeler V. 2023.3.0.238 employing the digital photogrammetry method.NLFEM analysis is carried out for both initially deflected model after eigenvalue buckling analysis and naturally deflected model after welding operations. The comparative ultimate strength results are quite consistent, and this shows that the digital photogrammetric modelling method can be used in the analysis of ship structural elements.
What's Happening with Internet Use in Alberta Schools?
Authors: Oberg Dianne , Gibson Susan
Published: January 2024

Data on Internet use in public and separate schools in Alberta were gathered from principals and teachers using a Likert-scale questionnaire and chi-square testing for significance. Respondents were motivated to learn to use the Internet primarily by personal interest, and trial and error was the most frequently reported approach to learning about the Internet. Principals were more positive than teachers about the adequacy of school and district support for Internet use. Principals used the Internet mostly for e-mailing colleagues and for accessing district and ministry information, whereas teachers used it mostly for finding instructional materials. Fewer than 40% of the teachers engaged their students in Internet use for more than one hour a week. The respondents were evenly divided between experienced and novice users. Users differed mainly on the nature and amount of their Internet use.
Spatiotemporal Variations of Physicochemical Parameters of Water Quality in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Mshelia Simon Stephen
Published: January 2024

The study assessed the spatiotemporal variations on physicochemical parameters in three different locations in Kano metropolis which are: Urban Centre (UC), Effluent Location (EL) and Non-Effluent Location (NEL). They were purposefully selected in the Metropolis where 360 borehole water samples were collected from 120 points during dry and wet season over two seasons. Samples were taken to laboratory and determined the concentrations of the physicochemical parameters in accordance to American Public Health Association (APHA, 1998 & 2005). Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and student T-test for the analysis of the variability between spatial, temporal and significant variations at 0.05% confidential level were the statistical analysis employed. Findings showed that parameters such as pH, EC, TDS and NO3 recorded high concentration at the UC and EL above the WHO guidelines and NSDWQ standard during wet season while moderate results were recorded at the NEL. The paired borehole water during wet and dry seasons at each location statistically showed significant variations at P = .05 while ANOVA showed that the Electrical conductivity F(2, 3) = 10.379, P = .047, Total Dissolved Solid F(2, 3) = 11.094, P = .03 and Nitrate F(2, 3) = 18.290, P = 0.41 showed that there were significant variations. The study recommends efficient means of wastewater treatment, municipal wastes management, public enlightenment and enforcement of environmental laws in order to have a clean drinking water in all locations of the Metropolis in line with SDG 6.
فن حدیث میں متصوفین کی مساعی جلیلہ
The Efforts of Sufis in the Science of Hadith
Authors: Shah Sadaqat Ali , Arfat Yasir
Published: January 2024

Tasawwuf is one of the four major fields of Islam; the Quran, Hadith, and fiqh are the three others. The Holy Quran and the Science of Hadith are the material sources for the rest of the two fields. Quranic Teachings and Spirit and Hadiths of the holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and His Seerah laid the foundations of the science of Tasawwuf. Sufi Scholars of different ages contributed a lot to the field of Tafsir and other areas of Quranic sciences, as well as they also contributed to the field of Hadith and its sciences. Their scholarship not only integrated a profound understanding of the inner meanings and ethical implications of Hadith but also involved the meticulous transmission of prophetic traditions. One can find Sufi scholars in chains of Hadiths, Sufis contributions to the field of Ilm ul Riwayyat and Ilm ul Dirayyat and many Sufi scholars’ compiled Hadith collections. In Islamic intellectual history, we find many Sufi scholarly figures, like Al-Tirmidhi, Kalabadhi, Al-Fuḍayl ibn ʻIyāḍ, Ibn-e-Aarabi, Atiya bin Saeed Andulusi, Muhammad bin Sulumi, Abu Nuaim, Abdullah Ansari Haravi etc. This article will explore the contribution of Sufi scholarship to the science of Hadith and its development.
Perancangan Mesin Penggiling Jagung untuk Pakan Ternak
Authors: Ahmad Syahrizal Hamdani  , Zetyawan Ardan  , Muh. Maftuh  , Krismon La Maru
Published: January 2024

Sektor peternakan merupakan sektor yang cukup penting dalam proses pemenuhan pangan bagi masyarakat. Produk peternakan merupakan sumber protein hewani, permintaan pangan asal ternak di Indonesia terus meningkat. Tanaman jagung di Indonesia sangat penting sebagai sumber karbohidrat dan protein, jagung juga selain dijadikan sebagai bahan makanan manusia juga dapat dijadikan sebagai pakan ternak, sehingga penerapan alat-alat yang mampu memproduksi pakan ternak sangat perlu, khususnya yang berhubungan dengan pengolahan jagung sebagai pakan ternak yang cepat dan maksimal dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi kerusakan maupun penyusutan yang sangat erat hubungannya dengan kualitas dan kuantitas hasil pakan maupun hasil akhir yang akan dipasarkan. Mesin penggiling jagung ini mempunyai dua cara pengoperasian yakni dengan cara manual dan mekanis. Teknologi penggilingan mekanis, menggunakan pengerak berupa motor listrik (dinamo) atau motor penggerak sendiri berupa motor bensin, dan ada juga menggunakan engkol sebagai pengerak (manual). Dalam proses penggilingan jagung mesin dapat menghasilkan 2kg = 3 menit dalam 1 jam 60 menit. Kapasitas dari alat yang dirancang sebesar 2 kg dengan ruang penggiling berbentuk persegi, dengan tinggi mesin 92 cm, tinggi rangka 50 cm, serta lebar rangka 38 cm. Pada proses penggilingan bahan material jagung didapatkan perbedaan berat awal jagung sebelum digiling yaitu 2 kg dan sesudah di giling yaitu 1,96 kg selama 3 menit pada putaran 800 rpm atau 40 kg/jam. Meskipun hasil perancangan ini masih perlu dilakukan pengembangan lebih lanjut, dalam mengoptimalkan kinerjanya, alat penggiling jagung saat ini dapat digunakan pada sektor pertanian.
Rancang Bangun Pengering Ikan Asin Higienis Menggunakan Fotovoltaik
Authors: Akhmad Fadli Ibrahim  , Yuvita Satriani Djuli
Published: January 2024

Proses pengeringan ikan secara tradisional yang dilakukan para nelayan dengan cara meletakkan di bawah sinar matahari langsung masih menimbulkan beberapa masalah, seperti kondisi cuaca hujan dan higienitas dari ikan yang dikeringkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatasi masalah pada proses pengeringan ikan secara tradisional, dengan menggunakan alat pengering fotovoltaik wadah tertutup dengan bantuan elemen pemanas. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan alat pengering dapat menghemat waktu pengeringan yang awalnya membutuhkan waktu 3-5 hari menjadi hanya 12 jam. Proses pengeringan dengan menggunakan alat ini dapat bekerja walaupun kondisi cuaca sedang hujan maupun kondisi pada malam hari. Total waktu yang dibutuhkan selama proses pengeringan ikan mencapai 12 jam dengan kondisi cuaca hujan intensitas ringan. Hasil yang diperoleh ini jauh lebih baik dibandingkan dengan waktu pengeringan secara tradisional yang rata-rata membutuhkan waktu 3-5 hari untuk proses pengeringan. Selain menghemat waktu proses pengeringan, ikan asin tersebut juga dalam kondisi lebih higienis secara visual dibandingkan dengan proses pengeringan tradisional, karena berada dalam alat pengering yang terlindung dari kotoran dan hewan-hewan pembawa virus penyakit. Produk hasil dari pengeringan perlu pengujian lebih lanjut dari aspek kualitas produk dari tinjauan kesehatan, meskipun alat ini dapat bekerja dengan baik secara mekanis.
Sistem Perawatan pada Mesin Pembangkit/Genset pada PT. Menara Bosowa Menggunakan Metode Running test
Authors: Untung Saputra  , Rahmat Aprian Arif  , Safar Dune  , La Ode Savirno
Published: January 2024

Genset (generator set) adalah sebuah perangkat yang berfungsi menghasilkan daya listrik.Disebut sebagai generator set dengan pengertian adalah satu set peralatan gabungan dari dua perangkat berbeda yaitu engine dan generator atau alternator. Engine sebagai perangkat pemutar sedangkan generator atau alternator sebagai perangkat pembangkit. Perkembangan dunia industri sedemikian pesatnya, teknologi yang semakin maju ini secara otomatis mendorong laju produksi menjadi semakin besar pula. Tujuan dari karya ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem kerja pada mesin genset/generator set, dan mengetahui kemampuan kapasitas mesin genset/generator set.  Pengamatan dilakukan rentang tanggal 24 februari 2023 hingga tanggal 6 april 2023, di PT. Menara BOSOWA, Sulawesi Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dua data yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Metode dalam perawatan mesin genset pada PT. Menara Bosowa ini menggunakan metode Runing Test. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa mesin generator set/genset menghasilkan data yang berbeda beda setiap per-enam minggu. Hal ini direkomendasikan agar PT. Menara Bosowa terus menerapkan metode running test sebagai bagian dari sistem perawatan pada mesin genset mereka. Langkah ini akan membantu menjaga kinerja optimal mesin, mencegah kerusakan yang tidak perlu, dan memperpanjang umur pakai mesin genset. Selain itu, penting untuk mengikuti rekomendasi produsen mesin genset dan melakukan perawatan preventif secara teratur untuk menjaga keandalan dan efisiensi sistem pembangkit listrik di PT. Menara BOSOWA.
Measuring the Performance of KSE100: The Impact of Demutualization
Authors: Dutt Poonam , Anand Vivake , Qureshi Muhammad Nadeem
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to assess how the demutualization process has affected the performance of the KSE100 Benchmark Index. The study utilized Descriptive Statistics and a Paired sample t-test, as well as daily data from KSE-100 spanning 2009 to 2019. This data was analysed in terms of market capitalization, traded value, daily stock returns, and trading volume. Our results show that, overall, market capitalization increased significantly during the period, except in the second phase. Daily stock returns for the KSE100 Index did not improve over the entire period, though the decrease was not statistically significant. Trading volume did not improve and decreased significantly in both the first and second phases, but increased after the listing of the Pakistan Stock Exchange on its own exchange. The overall conclusion is that the performance of the Index improved, which is a crucial finding for foreign investors looking to invest in the Pakistani stock market. The study is also significant for institutional investors, local investors, potential investors, and portfolio managers who are interested in the growth and development of the stock market. This study is a valuable addition to existing literature, as a significant portion of the existing literature on the demutualization of the Pakistan Stock Exchange is qualitative.
A Posthumanist Study of Stigmatization of AI in Sawyer's Mindscan and Dick's Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
Authors: Shafi Amina , Shafiq Qasim
Published: January 2024

This study examines the ethical and sociological implications of artificial intelligence (AI) and its Stigmatization in Contemporary American Science Fiction (CASF), with a focus on AI dominance and societal marginalization. It employs a methodological approach that combines Goffman's (1986) theory of Stigmatization with Link and Phelan's (2001) framework of Stigmatization, utilizing textual analysis to explore CASF's portrayal of AI. The findings reveal that CASF largely casts AI in a negative light, depicting it as a threat to humanity rather than a potential ally. This portrayal reinforces societal biases against AI, which could lead to its Stigmatization and marginalization. CASF also often depicts the victims of AI stigmatization as marginalized groups, such as the poor, the disabled, and the elderly. The study argues that CASF plays an important role in shaping public perceptions of AI. Its largely negative portrayal of AI could have harmful consequences, such as Stigmatization and marginalization, which highlights the need for a more nuanced and critical understanding of AI in society.
Postmodernism: A Revolt Against Victorianism in Tess of the d’Urbervilles
Authors: Shah Hunar , Rahat Samina
Published: January 2024

Postmodernism embraces ambiguity, and challenges fixed meanings and universal truth. Tess of the d’Urbervilles represents the morality of the time. Tess of the d’Urbervilles can be read as a pointer to this problem. Hardy pleads, like the postmodernists, to employ more than one hermeneutic approach to decipher the meaning and purpose of Victorian morality. Hardy portrays Tess as a postmodern woman who rejects socially constructed values and truth in order to attack Victorian morality. Tess is more postmodern than Victorian in the sense that she opposes Victorian chastity and virginity as meta-narratives. Tess believes what she believes to be right or wrong, disregarding Victorian society and societal norms. Because postmodern theory is applied to the text, the proposed study is qualitative. The novel is the primary source of data collection. Secondary data sources include books and journal articles. Selected passages from the text are interpreted with a view to postmodern theory to address research questions. The research technique is interpretive content analysis.
The Need for Social Training of Students on Islamic Ground: A Study of Contemporary Challenges
Authors: Shah Syed Rambel , Ullah Hafiz Inam , Rehman Ahsan Ur
Published: January 2024

In an era marked by rapid societal changes, globalization, and the proliferation of information, the social training of students on Islamic grounds has become a subject of paramount importance. This study delves into the critical examination of the challenges faced by students in contemporary society, emphasizing the need for a proactive approach to address these challenges through social training rooted in Islamic principles. The study employs a qualitative research methodology, whereas the data was collected through semi-structured interviews with a total number of ten respondents. Two interview schedules were designed: one for formal school principals and madrasa heads and another for parents of the students. The collected data were purged from the redundancy and then thematically analyzed. This study revealed that a unified effort to prioritize the social training of students on Islamic grounds is a means to empower them with the tools needed to navigate the complexities of the modern world. Only through a holistic and well-informed approach to education can the values of compassion, tolerance, and understanding help to guide the hearts and minds of future generations, which will ultimately lead to fostering a more peaceful and harmonious world.
Effectiveness of In-Service Training Programs: A Narrative Approach of Teachers Professional Development at Girls Secondary Level
Authors: Hijab Aneela , Idris Muhammad , Minaz Maksal
Published: January 2024

This research study aims to unravel the influence of in-service training programs on the teaching-learning process of secondary school teachers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The study argues that teachers play a critical role in shaping the future of their students, and the quality of a nation's academic performance is linked to the quality of its teachers. Thus, it is essential to improve the quality of teacher education. Qualitative narrative research was employed in this study. The researcher selected five public girls' secondary schools through convenient sampling in district Mardan. The researcher selected ten secondary school teachers, and participants were selected using a random purposive technique. Semi-structured interviews were conducted following the saturation level of the interview questions. This research study furnished valuable findings with reference to in-service training that will assist in transforming teachers with sophisticated and constructivist teaching-learning processes. This research study accomplished recommendations at the teacher-educator level, policy level, teacher level, and student level. It's recommended that teachers should focus on reflective thinking and teacher group discussions in an attempt to make a more effective classroom. Teacher educators should empower teachers by reshaping their naive and traditional teaching practices. Realistic efforts need teachers' professional development with follow-up supervision by competent and dedicated trainers.
Fatores prognósticos e preditivos no câncer de mama precoce e não metastático
Authors: Macedo Rafaela Melo , Pimenta Daniel Garcia , Morais Marcos Eduardo Louredo , Bazi Lessandra Silva
Published: January 2024

O curso clínico do câncer de mama e a sobrevida variam de acordo com as características próprias do tumor e do paciente. Por definição, um fator prognóstico é capaz de fornecer informações sobre a evolução clínica no momento do diagnóstico, independentemente da terapia. Por outro lado, um fator preditivo é capaz de fornecer informações sobre a probabilidade de resposta a uma determinada modalidade terapêutica. Esses fatores podem ajudar a selecionar os pacientes com maior risco de recorrência e personalizar a terapia adjuvante, identificando quais terapias têm maior probabilidade de beneficiar os pacientes e quais pacientes não se beneficiam.
Alimentação durante a gestação e sua relação com a obesidade infantil
Authors: Faravelli Beatriz , De Souza Amanda Albuquerque Amparo , De Aguiar Débora Carreira Mofato , De Souza Amandha Mello , De Carvalho Rodrigo Mendes
Published: January 2024

Os números crescentes nos índices mundiais de obesidade promovem o questionamento acerca dos impactos da nutrição materna durante a gestação e no puerpério sobre o desenvolvimento da obesidade em sua prole durante a infância ou em outros momentos da vida. Além disso, a presença de uma dieta balanceada com macro e micronutrientes essenciais se faz cada vez mais difícil - já que a modernidade alimentar trouxe a conveniência e praticidade dos alimentos industrializados.
O preconceito acerca do uso medicinal do Canabidiol e seus efeitos na sociedade
Authors: Vaz Julia Mayra Rocha , Batista Marcos Vinícius Montuan , De Abreu Mileny Mendes , Garcia Giani Martins
Published: January 2024

A Cannabis é uma planta utilizada desde as civilizações mais arcaicas para fins terapêuticos. Porém, com o passar dos tempos, seu uso passou a ser associado aos efeitos psicoativos do Tetrahidrocanabidiol (THC), deixando em segundo plano os efeitos terapêuticos benéficos.
O preconceito e a estigmatização dos homossexuais com a doação de sangue: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: De Abreu Mileny Mendes , Vaz Julia Mayra Rocha , Batista Marcos Vinícius Montuan , De Salles Instituição: Maria Luísa Franco
Published: January 2024

A doação de sangue por homossexuais foi proibida durante muitos anos por conta do preconceito acerca desse grupo minoritário da sociedade. Atualmente o cenário mudou, homossexuais podem doar sangue, porém com uma limitação de 12 meses de abstinência sexual, o que comprova a existência do estigma sobre a orientação sexual desse grupo.
O uso de ferramentas tecnológicas para a promoção de educação em saúde
Authors: Medeiros Alynne Maria de Brito , Melo Alice Horbach , Andrade Filho João Danúsio , Rodrigues Juliana Alves , Duarte Greice Miranda
Published: January 2024

O avanço das tecnologias cresceu exponencialmente e trouxe para a comunidade científica o repensar da prática médica e processos futuros. Os protótipos desenvolvidos atualmente visam não substituir o papel de um profissional, mas sim ajudá-lo na assistência de pacientes com necessidades específicas ou em ambiente não hospitalar como o meio acadêmico, oferecendo possibilidades de melhor qualificação e capacitação no intuito de manter um cuidado humanizado e integral ao paciente.
Tratamento não farmacológico e farmacológico da Sarcopenia em idosos: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Vieira Lucas Silva , Ribeiro Pamela Barbosa Espindula , Abreu Sabrina Aires , Franklin Taísa Fortes Santos
Published: January 2024

O envelhecimento gera alterações morfológicas e fisiológicas, incluindo a perda de massa muscular, conhecida como sarcopenia, que diminui a força muscular e o desempenho físico dos idosos. Essa condição tem consequências para a saúde, como risco aumentado de quedas, incapacidade funcional e perda da qualidade de vida.
Principais sintomas apresentados no pós-covid em idosos institucionalizados
Authors: Cruz Aryane Rocha Namen , De Paula Iris Barbosa , Silva Monique Ferreira
Published: January 2024

A COVID-19 é uma infecção viral que surgiu no final de 2019, e por sua rápida transmissão houve um decreto de pandemia em março de 2020. A partir desse momento diversos estudos sobre o novo vírus começaram a ser feitos, assim como as consequências que estão sendo deixadas por ele, em especial nos idosos.
O conhecimento de adolescentes sobre saúde sexual com foco na contracepção para prevenção de HIV/Aids
Authors: Maggioni Jéssica Rezende , Vianna Manuela Padulla Jannuzzi , Coelho Mariana Marques , Castro Mariana Amaral , Pereira Gerson Fernando Mendes
Published: January 2024

A adolescência é um período cheio de descobertas e afirmações sociais, além de muitas transformações físicas e psíquicas. Assim, é necessário construir ações que apoie os adolescentes em suas necessidades durante essa fase e, principalmente, ações que lhes garantam o acesso e o empoderamento através de informações corretas que assegurem a participação dos mesmos em tais processos, um deles o que se refere à saúde sexual, de modo que os adolescentes consigam refletir sobre seus conhecimentos, podendo exercer suas práticas sexuais de forma segura.
O impacto da Diabetes tipo 01 no desenvolvimento do cérebro em crianças
Authors: Gomes Pedro Barbosa , Sá Larissa Ferreira , Guimarães Maitana Alcantara , Faria Talitha Araújo
Published: January 2024

O diabetes é uma deficiência metabólica que pode afetar qualquer faixa etária. Nesse sentido, estudos demonstram que a Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) em crianças pode impactar o desenvolvimento cognitivo, prejudicando a maturação cerebral durante a infância. Além disso, pesquisas comprovam que o diabetes também está associado a doenças celíacas e na tireoide, sendo comum nesses pacientes quadros de hipoglicemia e hiperglicemia.
Desafios da epidemia de HIV no Brasil: análise do IDH
Authors: Ferreira João Pedro Lelis , Piveta João Pedro de Paula , Marquez Daniela de Stefani
Published: January 2024

A síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida (AIDS) foi reconhecida pela primeira vez nos anos 80 nos Estados Unidos, na mesma década o vírus dessa síndrome foi isolado e então reconhecido como HIV. O HIV é transmitido principalmente por relações sexuais, pelo sangue e hemocomponentes ou durante o aleitamento materno, sendo a quantidade do vírus no plasma o principal determinante do risco de transmissão. A epidemiologia estuda padrões de incidências das doenças associadas a diversas variáveis. O Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) é uma possível variável que está associada a fatores como infraestrutura, expectativa de vida, riqueza, alfabetização e outros.
O impacto dos acidentes motociclísticos na Rede de urgência e emergência da região metropolitana da Grande Vitória – Espírito Santo
Authors: Natali Lucas Destefani , Da Costa Larissa Radavelli , Domingues Matheus Pereira , Oliveira Julianna Vaillant Louzada , Duarte Neto Caio , Pimassoni Lucia Helena Sagrillo , Vieira Leonardo França , Duarte Simone Karla Apolonio
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Acidentes de trânsito causam aproximadamente 1,35 milhão de óbitos por ano no mundo, sendo pedestres, ciclistas e motociclistas mais suscetíveis, configurando-se num relevante problema de saúde pública. Objetivo: Avaliar as vítimas de acidente motociclístico assistidas na Rede de Urgência e Emergência da Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória, Espírito Santo. Método: Estudo observacional de coorte prospectivo sobre 80 vítimas de acidente motociclístico assistidas pelo Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência 192 e Hospital Estadual de Urgência e Emergência, entre 01 de janeiro a 31 de abril de 2021. Dados sobre perfil social, demográfico e clínico foram analisados por estatística descritiva e inferencial, com desfecho internação hospitalar. Resultados: Maioria sexo masculino (85,0%), entre 25 e 34 anos (41,3%), idade média 33,3 anos, assistidas no período vespertino (37,5%), às sextas-feiras (25,0%), decorrentes de colisão (66,3%), com gravidade Manchester amarela (80,0%). Ocorreram 17 internações hospitalares (21,3%), média de 4,1 dias, sendo 1,3% de internação em leito de Unidade de Tratamento Intensivo. Fatores de risco à internação hospitalar: vítimas de politrauma (p 0,043), trauma maior (p 0,023), realização de tomografia computadorizada (p 0,011), exames laboratoriais (p 0,001), hemotransfusão (p 0,006), tratamento cirúrgico (p 0,001). A taxa de mortalidade hospitalar foi de 5,9%. Conclusão: O estudo aponta a necessidade de aprimorar as políticas públicas de saúde visando a prevenção dos acidentes de trânsito motociclísticos e a integração dos Serviços da Rede de Urgência e Emergência.
O mito autorizado do neoliberalismo na era digital: como a internet intensifica a institucionalização do pensamento neoliberal?
Authors: Arnoni Vitor Abreu , Rodrigues Marcio Silva
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo discute a intensificação do processo de institucionalização do pensamento neoliberal a partir do contexto da internet. Para isso, pressupõe-se que para além de uma forma de governo do indivíduo, o neoliberalismo constitui-se progressivamente como uma instituição informal, uma série de hábitos coletivos e mitos autorizados que se enraízam ainda mais no imaginário social a partir da internet. Faz-se uma análise interpretativa de 10 vídeos de alguns dos principais influenciadores de conteúdo sobre economia do YouTube, bem como alguns comentários de viewers, discutindo dois discursos que emergem a partir deles: o anti-Estado e o indivíduo responsável. Conclui-se que tais discursos passam a ser internalizados em uma massa de usuários, pois, apresentam-se como neutros e simplificam a realidade a ponto de ela não fazer mais sentido. Ou seja, tais discursos tornam-se mitos autorizados que emulam a lógica da classe dominante para as classes dominadas.
A Ability to advise and support students in educational activities of primary school teachers
Authors: Le Son Quang , Le Duyen Thi , Bui Dieu Thi Thanh , Tran Bach Xuan
Published: January 2024

Background: This study investigates the competencies of primary school teachers in Da Nang city, with a specific focus on their abilities to advise and support students in educational activities. Purpose: This research examines the relationship between teachers' identification of psychological issues, consulting and support skills, and educational topic development to understand and improve student guidance skills.
The research conducted in this study involved 312 primary school teachers from 12 primary schools in Danang City, Vietnam.
 
Results: The assessment reveals commendable strengths in teachers’ identification of students’ difficulties in learning activities, with a robust mean score of 3.34. Additionally, proficiency is noted in questioning (M = 3.17, SD = 0.815), observation (M = 3.23, SD = 0.832), and the development of educational topics (M = 3.23). However, the study also illuminates areas for improvement, including communication and self-awareness challenges, empathy skills, instructional and feedback proficiency, and the creation and maintenance of psychological counseling records. Acknowledging the limitations of self-assessment and the regional specificity of the study, the results contribute valuable insights for educators, administrators, and policymakers.
 
Implications: The research not only informs targeted interventions to enhance teacher effectiveness but also adds to the ongoing discussions on effective teaching practices and student support in primary education. By recognizing strengths and areas for improvement, this study serves as a foundation for fostering continuous improvement and enhancing the overall quality of teaching and support for students in primary education in Da Nang City, Vietnam.
Local Identity in Traditional food Packaging As Regional Identity. (Case Study: Gabin Biscuit Packaging in Samarinda)
Authors: Hidayanto Andi Farid , Hamat Basyarah , Ariff Nik Shahman Bin Nik Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The main objective of this manuscript is to determine the typical icons of the city of Samarinda which will be applied in the visual appearance of traditional food packaging as souvenirs.
 
Theoretical framework: The function of packaging has evolved along with packaging developments and technology. From its initial function as a container, one of its functions is to display the identity of the region where the product comes from through its visual appearance.
 
Method: This research uses a mix method. Initial data was obtained from the questionnaire and then discussed through FGD involving experts in the fields of history, tourism and design. Next, it is processed with the NVivo application to illustrate the decision framework of the analysis results by coding the data according to a classification scheme that allows identification of regional icons that will be applied in packaging.
 
Findings: Samarinda traditional icons which were obtained would be displayed on the packaging. They are the religious, culinary, bahari and shopping tourism groups, which are revealed in the form of shopping tourism icons, fauna, typical motifs, taglines, religious tourism, marine tourism, natural tourism and infrastructure.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: This paper will be useful for parties of similar interest, especially in the Samarinda area, who want to design souvenir packaging that displays regional identity in its visual appearance.
 
Originality/value: Icons typical of Samarinda which can be displayed in souvenir packaging so that they can act as ambassadors for the region.
Enhancing Protection and Capacity For Micro and Small Digital Enterprises (MSES) Through Facilitation of Product Standardization in Indonesia
Authors: Mulyati Etty , Murwadji Tarsisius
Published: January 2024

Objective: The evolution of digital ecosystem has led to highly dynamic developments in buying and selling transactions. A noteworthy recent phenomenon is the objection from Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Indonesia concerning the upsurge in cross-border trade through e-commerce and social commerce, posing a significant threat to local businesses. Notably, the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs (KemenKopUKM) is proposing a revision of regulations related to trade via electronic systems, aiming to incorporate price limits for imported products. Alongside the challenge posed by foreign entrepreneurs, the quality of domestic MSE products is a major concern, hindering their ability to compete with imported counterparts. Thus, it is imperative to enhance their competitiveness.
 
Methods: This research employs dogmatic legal research methods, meticulously analyzing and evaluating legal regulations pertaining to MSEs.
 
Conclusions: The research found that cross-border trade is now an unavoidable reality, necessitating ongoing efforts to enhance the protection and capacity of domestic MSEs. A key approach to safeguarding MSEs involves exerting control over imported products, currently subject to minimal supervision in e-commerce and social commerce. Additionally, enhancing product standards can significantly elevate the quality and appeal of MSEs’ offerings, ultimately boosting their competitiveness.
The Customary Law of the Communal Property and Sustainability in Coping with the Economic Impact of Covid-19 in Minangkabau Indigenous Peoples, Indonesia
Authors: Irawati Irawati , Suwaryo Utang , Sulaeman Affan , Yuningsih Neneng Yani
Published: January 2024

Objective: This paper explores the culture of the Minangkabau indigenous peoples, West Sumatra, Indonesia, in the customary law of communal property to ensure the economic sustainability of the communal members who face the economic impact of COVID-19. Our study focuses on implementing the cultural heritage of property management of the indigenous peoples of Minangkabau in West Sumatra, Indonesia. The cultural law of this Minangkabau ethnic can maintain access to land to ensure food security and economic sustainability for their communal members affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
 
Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of the Minangkabau ethnic group in West Sumatra, Indonesia. We collected the data through informal interviews and observations of the nine families and their communal (clan) leaders as the main objects of the study. We interviewed 21 informants. We interviewed and observed exploring these nine families' experiences from January until October 2021.
 
Results: We discovered that the customary law of ganggam bauntuak property ownership and mamak leadership in communal settlements could ensure the economic sustainability of the members affected by COVID-19. Mutual support and the balance between management of communal ownership and democratic leadership enable communal members to maintain their economic sustainability during times of crisis.
 
Conclusion: This study concludes that customary law, shared property management, and leadership are essential keys to the economic sustainability of indigenous peoples during times of crisis.
The Diffusion of E-Government Innovation in The Framework of Public Services (A Study on Population Administration Services and Civil Registration in Kediri Regency
Authors: Sujana Dede , Suryono Agus , Mindarti Lely Indah , Amin Fadillah
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Public services, a government obligation, have a direct impact on society, particularly in the realm of population services. However, population-related issues persist in Indonesia, such as residents needing more proper identification, duplicate data, and invalid records. Innovation in public services serves as a solution for both central and local governments. The Kediri Regency Government actively implements the concept of governance, adhering to the e-government paradigm in executing population administration services conducted by the Population and Civil Registration Agency of Kediri Regency.
 
Theoretical framework: The Indonesian government has sought various improvements in providing services to address population-related challenges through innovative service models. The recommendation outlined in Minister of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform Regulation No. 30 of 2014 is a legal foundation for these efforts. Relevant innovations can be employed in the public sector as alternative mechanisms to seek new solutions to longstanding issues (Muluk, 2008;43). Innovation within government agencies is crucial for improving public service delivery by introducing novel approaches and resources.
 
Method: qualitative descriptive-evaluative approach rooted in a meticulous investigation by the author concerning public service innovations based on e-government, encompassing programs, events, activities, processes, and their execution.
 
Result: This research examined the initial conditions of public services related to population. Throughout the process of public services, the government of Kediri Regency has introduced an innovation in the form of the E-Government program within the SAHAJA (Satu Hari Jadi) program for the issuance of ID cards (KTP) and various other population documents. On a practical level, this research can provide benefits by offering suitable methods for implementing innovations in population and civil registration services.
Uveitis in with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Authors:   Service dophtalmologie A de lhopital des spécialites, Mohammed V Souissi University, center hospitalier universitaire, Rabat, Morocco., Saoiabi Yahya
Published: January 2024

Uveitis is a serious complication of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) that can lead to significant visual impairment or even blindness. It is the most common cause of uveitis in children and differs from uveitis associated with spondyloarthropathies by the paucity of its functional signs, resulting in diagnostic and therapeutic delays and affecting visual prognosis. The aim of our study was to identify the epidemiological, diagnostic and prognostic features of patients with uveitis associated with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), as well as to discuss the complications and best therapeutic alternatives and prognostic data on these cases, shedding light on the challenges of managing this complex condition.
Outcome of anatomical arthroscopic trans portal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction among sudanese patients
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Orthopedic Excellence Trauma Centre Khartoum, Sudan., Awadelseid Mohamed Hamid
Published: January 2024

Worldwide incidence of ACL tear increased with increasing of contact-sport activity and increasing of RTA injuries and its management depend on arthroscopic with variety of methods, in this study our aim to determine the clinical and functional outcome of anatomical trans-portal arthroscopic ACL reconstruction with quadruple hamstring tendon auto-graft.
A case report of homocysteinuria with endophthalmitis and diabetes
Authors:   Assistant professor, and Head, Department of Endocrinology, Government medical college, Srinagar, India, Bhat Mohammad Hayat Ah
Published: January 2024

Homocysteinuria is a rare inherited metabolic disorder that leads to the accumulation of homocysteine, which is toxic to blood vessels and other tissues. We present the case of a 29-year-old female with homocysteinuria and recently diagnosed diabetes mellitus presented with sudden eye symptoms and was diagnosed with endophthalmitis. High blood glucose levels were detected and further investigation revealed that the patient had a history of childhood vision difficulties and elevated plasma homocysteine levels. This case report highlights the importance of considering homocysteinuria in patients presenting with endophthalmitis in aphakic eyes and diabetes, and underscores the need for close monitoring of blood glucose levels and insulin therapy in patients with homocysteinuria and diabetes.
Systemic Burkholderia cepacia complex in a patient with ACLF associated to extreme polarization of the intestinal microbiota toward the phylum Proteobacteria
Authors:   Instituto de Investigacion en Enfermedades Cronico Degenerativas, Departamento de Biologia Molecular y Genomica, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Sierra Mojada 950, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico., R Bueno Topete Miriam
Published: January 2024

Burkholderia cepacia (Bcc) bloodstream infection, without bacterial peritonitis, has not been reported in cirrhosis. We report the case of a 51-year-old male inpatient with alcohol-associated cirrhosis complicated on admission, who was unresponsive to treatment and died 48 hours later. Thirty minutes before the patient’s death, stool and blood samples were taken. Albeit cultures were negative, Sanger and metagenomic sequencing of 16S-rRNA and ITS2 genes from samples revealed systemic infection dominated by Bcc, however other Proteobacteria were also identified. Interestingly, we observed that gut microbiota polarized toward Proteobacteria/Gammaproteobacteria/Enterobacteriaceae/Escherichia/Shigella, which suggests bacterial translocation as a source of systemic infection. Regarding Bcc, it is resistant to several antibiotics, hence timely and accurate molecular tests might help to improve clinical outcomes.
De novo formation of a giant dural arteriovenous fistula after cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
Authors:   Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Tras os Montes E Alto Douro, Hospital de Vila Real, Vila Real, Portugal., Matas Andreia
Published: January 2024

A 45-year-old male patient with past medical history of obesity and diabetes presented with complaints of pulsatile, frontal headache evolving in the past two days. His vital signs were normal and he had no meningeal signs or neurologic deficits. Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) revealed cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) with intraluminal thrombus in galen's vein, and right rectum and transverse sinuses
ChatGPT versus Bard An analysis and update
Authors:   The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, USA., Biswas Som S
Published: January 2024

Bard and ChatGPT are both large language models, but they have some key differences. In this paper we explore the same.
Hybrid intraoperative sutured stenting for anastomotic leak after total gastrectomy
Authors:   Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippocration General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece., Eleftheriou Maria Malvina
Published: January 2024

The esophagojejunal anastomotic leak after total gastrectomy is a potentially fatal complication. Awareness, early diagnosis and innovations in interventional gastroenterology have significantly minimized the mortality rates. Endoscopic stenting has been previously introduced as an alternative therapeutic option. Migration of the stent, however, is a fearful complication.
Dermoscopy of nodular hydradenoma
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Hassan II, Morocco., Oujdi Sabrina
Published: January 2024

Hidradenoma Nodularis (HN) is a benign adnexal tumor that was generally considered to be of eccrine origin, although apocrine forms also exist. It develops from sweat glands located in the superficial or deep dermis or sometimes even in the subcutaneous tissue. Clinically, it appears as a small, solitary, firm papule, which may be dark or transparent in color, although usually a single papule, it is less common to find multiple papules [1]. the confirmation of the diagnosis is based on the histology spectra which will find a dermal nodule well bounded by a pseudocapsule of collagen which lobules filled with epithelial cells and tubular structures. Tumor proliferation in HN is very typical, dense and often hyalinized, making it an important element in the diagnosis. It is characterized by two cell types: polyhedral cells with elongated nuclei and slightly basophilic cytoplasm, and cells with small rounded nuclei and clear cytoplasm [2]. few publications in the literature have described the dermoscopic aspect which has structureless white-pink areas; red lacunalike areas; and hairpin, dotted, and linear irregular vessels [3,4], we describe a new case of dermoscopy of nodular hydradenoma.
Bithalamic signal anomaly
Authors:   Radiology Department, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., Salma El Houss
Published: January 2024

40 year old patient with acute headaches for 3 days, complicated by an epileptic seizure disorder.
The use of clinical laboratory and radiologic data in the assessment of pediatric extrapulmonary tuberculosis cases in Kisumu County Kenya
Authors:   Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital, P.O Box 849, Kisumu, Kenya., Kern Jessica
Published: January 2024

Extrapulmonary tuberculosis is detected more frequently in children than adults since the risk of lymphohematogen spread is high in young children. Tuberculosis may attack any organ in the body, including the lymph nodes and the central nervous system. In children, it is difficult to detect tuberculosis since most signs and symptoms are not easily detected in young children. However, it has been documented to be the most crucial cause of mortality in the childhood age group. It has also been found to be non-specific, with low sensitivity to diagnostic tests amongst pediatric patients. This is partly because of its ability to mimic many other disease manifestations. This study evaluated the clinical, laboratory, and radiologic observations and treatment outcomes in pediatric patients followed up in the TB clinic.
Percutaneous Internal Ring Suturing A minimally invasive procedure in pediatric inguinal hernia repair
Authors:   Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Malaysia., Ali Mohamed Shafi Bin Mahboob
Published: January 2024

Percutaneous internal ring suturing (PIRS) is a single-port laparoscopic technique to repair a pediatric indirect inguinal hernia. We used PIRS in our babies and found that the surgery time was shortened, with smaller incisions, lesser complications, and early discharges. This is a retrospective case study to introduce our novel minimally invasive method of repairing pediatric hernias with fewer complications, safe and cost-effective.
Solitary pityriasis versicolor an uncommon presentation as a large single patch Report of three cases and review of unusual clinical forms
Authors:   Dermatologist in private practice, Santiago de Chile, Chile., Urbina Francisco
Published: January 2024

Pityriasis versicolor (PV) is a common disease, easy recognizable, that usually affects the trunk and upper limbs with multiple rounded scaly lesions which can vary in color from case to case. However, infrequent localizations have been reported, as well as diverse unusual clinical presentations, including atrophic, hyperkeratotic, annular, or inverse forms, among other. We describe 3 cases presenting with a single large lesion in the neck, which can hinder the diagnosis. No description of this form was found neither in large series of PV, nor in extensive reviews. This solitary variety would be just another atypical clinical presentation of PV. Clinicians should be aware of this variety in order to avoid unnecessary studies.