bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cancer Pain Management in French-Speaking African Countries: Assessment of the Current Situation and Research Into Factors Limiting Treatment and Access to Analgesic Drugs
Authors: Hadjiat Yacine , Perrot Serge
Published: March 2022

Introduction

There is a dearth of research on the incidence and treatment of cancer pain in Africa. Yet Africa, with other developing countries, accounts for more than half of all cancer diagnoses, and it is estimated that cancer incidence in Africa will double by 2030.

Objectives

This research protocol outlines an approach to investigate cancer pain in French-speaking African countries. The protocol intends to determine and describe the treatment and management of cancer pain in these countries. Barriers to treating cancer pain will be explored and the results will be collated to make a series of recommendations on policy positions, regulatory frameworks and protocols.

Methods

A mixed-methods, co-creation methodology has been selected to ensure the societal impact of the research outcomes. This research will use both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods and analyses. The research will begin with a review of the policies and legislation that exist in relation to cancer pain management and the use of analgesics, in each French-speaking African country. An Experts Steering Committee will then be created to provide guidance on the protocol and research design and access to participants, as well as to execute on the administration of surveys to local structures and international experts. A series of semi-structured, qualitative interviews with experts and clinicians in the field of screening and management of cancer pain and access to treatment will follow. Purposive and snowball sampling will be used to select the respondent experts. The semi-structured interviews will be conducted to determine the main trends and barriers to the treatment of cancer pain in French-speaking African countries. From this qualitative research, two surveys will be developed and then administered: one to validate the policy and regulatory context, and the other to determine experts and healthcare professionals experience and perceptions of cancer pain.

Results/Conclusions

The results will be analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods to determine themes and perceptions of cancer pain and treatment, from the policy level to the healthcare professional level. Evaluation of the results will lead to recommendations for a comprehensive framework for cancer pain treatment in French-speaking Africa.
Association Between Inflammation and Appetite in Healthy Community-Dwelling Older Adults—An enable Study
Authors: Chareh Neshat , Kiesswetter Eva , Kob Robert , Hannink Anne , Brandl Beate , Skurk Thomas , Hauner Hans , Sieber Cornel C. , Volkert Dorothee
Published: March 2022

Aging is associated with reduced appetite as well as a slight increase in pro-inflammatory status, which both might contribute to the development of malnutrition. We aimed to evaluate the association between inflammation based on serum C-reactive protein (CRP), and appetite in healthy community-dwelling older adults. In this cross-sectional study of 158 healthy and non-smoking persons (aged 75–85 years), appetite was assessed in personal interviews by a single question with five answer categories. As nobody reported (very) poor appetite, the remaining three categories were dichotomised into “(very) good” and “moderate” appetite. Fasting serum CRP was analysed according to standard procedures, values ≥ 5.0 mg/L were considered as inflammation. The association between inflammation and appetite was examined by binary logistic regression, unadjusted and adjusted for age, sex, waist circumference, leptin, depressive mood, number of medications, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α. Appetite was very good in 27.8%, good in 58.9%, and moderate in 13.3% of participants. Inflammation was present in 10.8% overall, in 8.8% of those with (very) good and in 23.8% of those with moderate appetite (p = 0.038). In the unadjusted model, participants with inflammation were 3.2 times more likely to have moderate appetite (95%CI: 1.01–10.44, p = 0.047). In the adjusted model, the odds of having moderate appetite was 3.7 times higher in participants with inflammation, but no longer significant (95%CI: 0.77–18.55, p = 0.102). In healthy older people, we found hints for a potential association between increased levels of CRP and a slightly reduced appetite. More studies in larger samples are needed.
Protein for Human Consumption From Oilseed Cakes: A Review
Authors: Singh Renu , Langyan Sapna , Sangwan Seema , Rohtagi Bharti , Khandelwal Ashish , Shrivastava Manoj
Published: March 2022

Oilseed cakes left after the oil extraction for different purposes are chiefly used as cattle feed, compost amendment, or plant conditioner. These oilseed cakes are rich in protein, nitrogenous compounds, and minerals. Beside its conventional usage, studies have been conducted to utilize these protein rich resources for human consumption. Considering the exponentially increasing human population and escalating food prices, these protein rich sources can be a novel food commodity and used to extract protein. The quality and functional properties of extracted oilseed cake proteins not only supplement the existing protein sources for the human consumption but also solve the problem of oilseed cakes disposal along with the additional income to the oilseed crop producers and processers. Production of proteins for human consumption from oil seed cakes may also reduce the carbon and water footprints while producing animal protein. The present review will focused on analyzing the oilseed cake as a protein source, characterization, extraction techniques, and utilization in food products.
Modified FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) Scoring of the Coxofemoral Joint in Labrador Retrievers Without and With Hip Dysplasia
Authors: Mostafa Ayman A. , Nahla Menna A. , Ali Khaled M. , Berry Clifford R.
Published: March 2022

The objective is to propose a modified FCI scoring protocol of the canine hip jointvia: (1) providing morphometric criteria of each score; (2) quantifying the extent of lateral and dorsal acetabular femoral head (AFH) coverage; (3) evaluating the steepness of cranial acetabular edge (acetabular index angle) and inclination angle (IA) in normal and dysplastic coxofemoral joints of Labrador Retrievers. The long-term goal is to achieve a selective breeding protocol using parental phenotypically healthy coxofemoral joints based on the standard extended-leg VD radiograph to help reduce the prevalence of CHD among offspring. Investigated populations were classified into normal (grade A) and dysplastic coxofemoral joints (grades B to E) based on the morphometric criteria previously established by the conventional FCI scoring system. Center-edge (CE) angle, Norberg angle (NA), indices of dorsal AFH coverage width and area, acetabular index angle, and inclination angle were determined for each group. Variables were compared between groups using ANOVA. Spearman correlation coefficient was used to determine the linear relationship between selected variables. Overall, all radiographic measurements differed significantly (P< 0.0001) among the five tested groups using ANOVA test. Dorsal AFH coverage area index was the only measure that differed significantly (P≤ 0.007) between every two consecutive groups using Tukey's test. Significant correlations were identified between the Norberg and CE angles (rs= 0.95,P< 0.0001), the width and area of dorsal AFH coverage (rs= 0.96,P< 0.0001), and the radiographic techniques utilized to assess lateral vs. dorsal AFH coverage (rs≥ 0.80,P< 0.0001). Evaluation of CE-angle, dorsal AFH coverage area index and acetabular index angle is recommended during selective breeding to include parents with radiographically healthy joints and reduce the incidence of hip dysplasia among offspring. Dogs with CE-angle <27°, dorsal AFH coverage area index <53%, and/or acetabular index angle >9° may be consistent with hip dysplasia and are recommended to be excluded from potential breeding groups. Re-evaluation of coxofemoral joints with borderline values located between near-normal and mildly dysplastic coxofemoral joints is strongly recommended to be performed after 6 months.
A morte e os enjeitados na freguesia da Cidade do Natal (séc. XVIII e XIX)
Authors: Torres de Paula Thiago do Nascimento
Published: March 2022

Tudo quanto tem vida morre, e na América portuguesa os recém-nascidos indiferentes da qualidade ou condição, eram ceifados bem cedo. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a morte na freguesia da Cidade do Natal, especificamente a morte dos recém-nascidos enjeitados nos séculos XVIII e XIX. As fontes examinadas foram: os Assentos de batismo e óbito; os Termos de vereação; o Primeiro livro de tombo da igreja matriz da Cidade do Natal, entre outras. Os procedimentos aplicados a documentação estão ligados a duas ordens: uma quantitativa e outra qualitativa. A primeira para estabelecer índices, a segunda para compreender as práticas dos indivíduos diante a morte dos enjeitados. Tudo analisado a luz de referenciais da história sócio cultural.
Práticas diplomáticas e disputas políticas na correspondência entre D. João III e seus embaixadores em Roma (1521-1557)
Authors: Barroso Raphael
Published: March 2022

Com este trabalho, objetivamos apresentar alguns resultados de uma investigação em desenvolvimento sobre as singularidades diplomáticas entre Portugal e a Cúria romana durante o reinado de D. João III, entre 1521 a 1557. Nesse período, o governo português buscou aperfeiçoar seu aparelho administrativo criando novos órgãos e instituindo membros políticos. Nesse contexto, a partir da correspondência entre os embaixadores e o rei D. João III, disponível no Corpo Diplomático Português, nosso interesse é circunscrever as ações dos atores políticos durante as negociações com a Cúria romana. Os embaixadores D. Miguel da Silva e D. Martinho de Portugal buscaram garantir lugares futuros no consistório romano. Além deles, Braz Neto, Henrique de Meneses, Pedro de Souza de Távora, Pedro de Mascarenhas, Cristóvão de Souza, Baltasar de Faria e Afonso de Lencastre estiveram envolvidos em diversos conflitos com o rei pela posse de cargos. Acreditamos que essas disputas de interesses foram um dos fios condutores das relações entre Portugal e Roma, mas também das relações internas do reino, principalmente, entre rei e nobreza, haja vista que a escolha para determinados cargos era um grande anseio dos nobres da corte.
Vala de Perus e as universidades públicas na trajetória por memória, verdade e justiça
Authors: Oliveira Calazans Marília , Feitoza de Oliveira Aline , Silva de Albuquerque João Pedro , Almeida dos Santos Juliana
Published: March 2022

Este artigo analisa a participação de universidades públicas na trajetória dos remanescentes humanos exumados, em 1990, da vala clandestina no Cemitério Dom Bosco, em Perus, um distrito do Município de São Paulo. O objetivo é refletir sobre o potencial e a importância da pesquisa realizada nessas instituições no assessoramento técnico, tecnológico e científico em casos de violação de direitos humanos, no geral, e no caso da Vala de Perus, em particular. Além disso, busca-se compreender a relação da universidade como produtora de elementos que eventualmente compõem a memória coletiva e nacional, em um cenário de disputas narrativas sobre o passado, de embates entre memórias e produção historiográfica e de revisionismo narrativo e conceitual, além de negacionismo no campo da História. Para tanto, põe-se em perspectiva o percurso das centenas de esqueletos retirados da Vala de Perus desde sua abertura até os dias atuais, considerando as instituições governamentais, acadêmicas e jurídicas que influenciaram esses caminhos, impuseram percalços, perpetraram violações e garantiram conquistas individuais e coletivas. Por fim, propõe-se uma reflexão sobre a possibilidade de atuação da universidade em outros contextos de violência de Estado.
Por um balanço historiográfico da escola francesa
Authors: Alves de Menezes Junior Edilson
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo debruça-se sobre a abordagem historiográfica da medievalística francesa que, a despeito das grandes variações analíticas a partir dos Annales, comungam a referências comuns quanto a temática estatal; tais referências permitem enquadrar essas diversas leituras no que chamar-se-á de Escola francesa. Discute-se, assim, as principais abordagens teórico-metodológicas que informam essa escola historiográfica e as principais análises propostas quanto a configuração política dessas sociedades. Elencando autores seminais que marcaram a historiografia no século XX, o esforço apresentado consiste em traçar um quadro das análises históricas quanto à sistematicidade da reprodução do poder feudal no reino francês apresentando as recorrências investigativas e rupturas nessa tradição historiográfica. Não obstante, este quadro analítico oferece espaço para discussão e ponderações de lugares-comuns, explicitando debilidade analíticas, abrindo espaço a teses não-hegemônicas nessa temática, como a do Estado feudal, além de ponderar a importância explicativa das organizações políticas medievais.
A experiência imémore
Authors: Borges Contador
Published: March 2022

O presente texto examina à luz de Nietzsche e Bataille os temas da memória e do esquecimento, com algumas correlações com a psicanálise. É assim que, em Nietzsche, o esquecimento é visto como uma possibilidade de renovação da memória com base na revelação do eterno retorno, e em Bataille a partir da noção de experiência definida sob um princípio de perda e vontade de consumação que em contraposição a um mundo regulado pela razão normativa emerge no ser humano como exigência imémore.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Waste Bank Berbasis Blockchain
Authors: Suretno Muhibbudin , Ranggadara Indra
Published: March 2022

Blockchain merupakan sebuah jenis teknologi buku besar terdistribusi yang menerima banyak perhatian pada dunia digital saat ini. Pada jaringan blockchain ini memungkinkan adanya lebih dari satu pihak untuk membuat transaksi melalui protokol peer-to-peer yang transparan dan dapat diverifikasi. Jaringan blockchain terbagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu public dan permissioned. Salah satu contohnya adalah melalui jaringan Hyperledger Fabric, di mana pada jaringan terautentikasi ini setiap peserta saling mengenal dan dapat mengidentifikasi, tetapi tidak sepenuhnya percaya satu sama lain. Pada penelitian sebelumnya sebuah arsitektur blockchain diterapkan pada sistem informasi bank sampah dengan mengadopsi konsep transaksional Hyperledger Fabric, dengan tujuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah transparansi anggaran dan validasi transaksi pada proses pembelian dan penjualan. Tetapi pada penelitian tersebut masih terdapat kekurangan dimana belum jelasnya bagaimana proses pembuatan channel dan pemanggilan chain code dilakukan, termasuk adanya masalah pada performa dan skalabilitas yang berkurang seiring bertambahnya jumlah data. Berdasarkan hasil temuan tersebut, kontribusi penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan arsitektur blockchain berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya dengan menambahkan metode broadcast service, dan pipeline & chunking untuk menangani proses pembuatan channel, pemanggilan chain code, peningkatan performa, dan skalabilitas. Dengan hasilnya adalah peningkatan performa penyebaran pembaruan data dengan kecepatan rata-rata antara 0,28 - 0,36 detik yang diuji menggunakan 1.020 baris data pada 30 database berbeda.
Penyuluhan Nilai Ekonomi Sampah Rumah Tangga Bagi Masyarakat Kelurahan Duri Selatan
Authors: Sumiyarti  , Magetsari Ovy Noviati Nuraini , Triyanto  , Noviana Lunna Febrin , Ganani Ahmad Revo
Published: March 2022

Sampah rumah tangga merupakan salah satu sumber yang mendatangkan manfaat ekonomi bagi rumah tangga. Namun hal tersebut terkendala oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterbatasan wawasan tentang nilai ekonomi sampah rumah tangga dan cara pemanfaatannya. Kondisi ini dialami oleh masyarakat Kelurahan Duri Selatan, Jakata Barat dan Komunitas Belajar Bahasa Bersama sebagai mitra kegiatan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tambahan pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang nilai ekonomi sampah rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah presentasi dan diskusi tanya jawab secara luring. Kegiatan berlangsung pada Sabtu, 30 Januari 2021 di Aula Kelurahan Duri Selatan dengan temuan yang menunjukkan hasil bahwa 61,5% peserta dari 52 orang mengetahui bahwa sampah terbanyak yang dapat dimanfaatkan adalah sampah plastik beserta cara pengolahannya setelah mengikuti penyuluhan. Dengan demikian perlunya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat lanjutan berupa pelatihan produksi membuat produk daur ulang agar manfaat ekonominya dapat dinikmati oleh masyarakat sekitar.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Siswa Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Penggunaan Microsoft Word
Authors: Nawindah Nawindah  , Fajarita Lusi , Purwanto  , Ujiandari Ratna
Published: March 2022

Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Negeri 08 Tanjung Barat Jakarta Selatan sebagai satuan pendidikan non formal yang memberikan layanan pendidikan bagi masyarakat. Pelatihan penggunaan Microsoft Word ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa kejar paket C melalui kegiatan pelatihan penggunaan Microsoft Word. Manfaat kegiatan ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan cara menggunakan Microsoft Word, dapat memecahkan masalah dalam pengetikan. Hasil penilaian kegiatan peningkatan kemampuan berupa pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta 47% bernilai baik, 41% bernilai cukup, 12% bernilai kurang. Pelatihan ini berjalan sukses terlihat dari hasil penilaian peserta untuk penyampaian materi dan kemudahan pemahaman peserta yaitu , 47% peserta menilai baik, 35% peserta menilai baik sekali dan 18% peserta menilai cukup.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL MELALUI EDUKASI MENGENAI TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN LANJUT.
Authors: Retnaningtyas Erma , Siwi Retno Palupi Yoni , Wulandari Anggrawati , Qoriah Husnul , Rizka Dewi , Qori Risma , Sabdo Mustika , Malo Saryati
Published: March 2022

Salah satu factor penyebab tingginya angka kematian ibu adalah komplikasi kehamilan yang bisa dideteksi melaui melalui tanda bahaya kehamilan. Tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan adalah tanda-tanda yang menunjukkan bahaya yang bisa terjadi selama kehamilan atau masa antenatal, yang jika tidak terdeteksi dapat menyebabkan kematian. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk Meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil  tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dengan leaflet kepada ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan memberikan pre tes sebelum penyuluhan dan post tes sesudah penyuluhan. Penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan di Posyandu Sampar Maras Desa Kanar  yang diikuti oleh 15 ibu hamil dengan menjalankan Protokol Kesehatan Covid 19. Hasil penyuluhan didapatkan Sebelum diberikan penyuluhan sebanyak 5 ibu hamil (33%) dengan pengetahuan Baik dan setelah kegiatan terdapat peningkatan menjadi 12 ibu hamil (80%) dengan penegtahuan Baik. Diharapkan untuk penyuluhan selanjutnya di fokuskan tentang penyebab Tanda bahaya pada Ibu Hamil.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KAYU DI DESA ULEE REULEUENG KECAMATAN DEWANTARA
Authors: Lukman Isna Rezkia , Unaida Ratna , Fakhrah
Published: March 2022

Perwujudan dari proses pendampingan masyarakat dapat terlaksana dengan baik jika masyarakat itu sendiri mau ikut berpartisipasi menjadi agen pembaharuan melalui suatu proses pelatihan. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini ditujukan kepada masyarakat non-produktif di Desa Ulee Reuleung. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 4 (empat) bulan. Metode Pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah metode sosialisasi, metode workshop/pelatihan produksi, dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang menjadi peserta dalam kegiatan ini sangat antusias memanfaatkan limbah kayu hingga berhasil memproduksi beberapa produk yang fungsional sehingga tercapai seluruh target dan luaran yang diharapkan, serta dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat.
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI FAMILI RUBIACEAE OLEH MASYARAKAT KOTA TARAKAN DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Haris Nur Amira , Toding Anifah
Published: March 2022

The research have a goal to identify species of Rubiaceae that is used in Tarakan community. Collecting data used participatory rural appraisal, and was used open-interview to 30 informants. The result showed 8 species of Rubiaceae that is used by Tarakan community.  In general, Rubiaceae was used as a food sources and medicine. The result can be used as a complementary content in Ethnobotany course. Keywords: Rubiaceae, Tarakan
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SAINS BIG SCRAPBOOK TEMA 7 SUBTEMA 3 PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD PATRA DHARMA TARAKAN
Authors: Rahmawati Lili , Kartini Kartini , Bua Agustinus Toding
Published: March 2022

This study was intended to develop a big scrapbook as a learning media and to determine the feasibility and level of students’ interest in learning media developed in thematic learning on theme 7 sub-thema 3, the beauty of unity and oneness in my county fo the fourth grade students of SD Patra Dharma Tarakan. This type of research was a research and development (RD) which aimed at producing a product using the ADDIE development model which consisted of five stages, namely: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The data were collected through observation, interview, student’ initial questionnaire, validation, student’ interest questionnaire, and documentation. The resulted product of big scrapbook media consisted of 22 sheets and 42 pages which were made in art paper with A3 paper size (29 x 42 cm), colorful cover paper, and origami patterned paper. The results of validation from media expert was 84%, material expert was 100%, and practitioner was 94%. The students’ interest from the initial product trials was 91.33%, and the usage trials were 93.2%. The validation of a media expert, material expert, and practitioner expert showed that the big scrapbook learning media was suitable for the learning process. The results of the students’ interest regarding to the learning media in the initial product trials and usage trials showed that the level of students’ interest in the big scrapbook learning media was very interested. Keywords:  Learning media, Big Scrapbook.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI MATERI SISTEM GERAK MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MURDER (Mood, Understand, Recall, Digest, Expand, Review)
Authors: Yusuf Yusmar , Saibi Ningsi , Ramli Muhammad Riswan , Nursia Nursia
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The research is Classroom Action Research which aims to improve the activity and results of student learning through applying the learning model of MURDER. The subject of this research is the grade XI IPA in one of SMA Negeri in Parepare, a total of 34 students. The implementation of this research consists of two cycles. The data was collected in the analysis using quantitative descriptive analysis. The data analysis results are as follows; (1) Student learning activities related to the implementation of the application of the model of learning in the form of MURDER such as students listening to an explanation of the learning materials increased from cycle I by the percentage of 88.2% to 91.1% in cycle II. Students' focus on learning increased from 27.4% to 58.8%. Students read certain material without remembering increased from 61.7% to 45.7%. Students give an oral presentation by repeating the material read increased from 45.7% to 79.4%. If it comes up, error-correcting students increased from 47% to 82.3%. Students elaborating material together couples increased from 50% to 58.8% and transmits the material on student other couples in the Group increased from 41.1% to 61.7%, (2) the results of the study of biology students after the application of the model of learning MURDER increased from cycle I with a percentage of 66.79 became 80.65 on cycle II. And the percentage of students who completed cycle I of 29.41 became 86.69 on cycle II. In brief, experience increased during the learning process after applying the learning model applied to MURDER. Keywords: Activity, Learning Outcomes, MURDER Model
Prevalence of dementia in the intervening senior citizen the mini-mental test of the Centro Destellos de luz for older adults with an elderly status of 65 to 90 years of the City of Durango
Authors: LERMA-NIEVES Esmeralda Margarita , ONTIVEROS-VARGAS Ángel Adrián , HERRERA-VARGAS Isela Vanessa , SALAS-NAME Sagrario Lizeth
Published: March 2022

Dementia is one of the neurocognitive disorders that most affect the elderly population, and refers to severe damage to executive functions and is classified according to the condition. (Esparza, 2005). The objective of the research is to identify the prevalence of dementia in the elderly in an age range of 65 to 90 years old in the Destellos de Luz Center in the City of Durango, as well as its main risk factors and the characteristics of people with dementia using the MiniMental Test. The type of methodology implemented is of mixed type and case studies using. In which a cognitive impairment was obtained as a result in the three participants. More than 50% of the population of older adults evaluated suffer from undetected dementia.
Numerical validation of hydrodinamic cavitation generation using perforated plates
Authors: TEJEDA-DEL CUETO María Elena , FISCAL-HERNÁNDEZ Diana Karla , REYES- CRUZ Mario Ernesto , ARROYO-FLORES María
Published: March 2022

This research shows the analysis of three case studies using perforated plates with a central orifice to generate hydrodynamic cavitation with diameters of 2 mm, 3 mm, and 4 mm. Experimental model was fabricated and instrumented to validate numerical models of the perforated plates and their corresponding pressure drop. Test points were established in the experimental setup to measure variables such as pressure drop compared between upstream pressured (distance of one diameter before plate), and downstream pressure (distance of ½ diameter after the plate), according to the ISO 5167 standard. The numerical model was developed using commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software applying the standard k-epsilon turbulence model, the mixture model, and the Rayleigh-Plesset equation. Results demonstrated that numerical model of the pressure drop produced hydrodynamic cavitation downstream the perforated plates; such phenomenon was validated with experimental data by less than 5% error values.
When Sharing Isn't Caring: How Educational Institutions Share Students’ Personally Identifiable Information on Facebook
Authors: Rosenberg Joshua , Borchers Conrad , Burchfield Macy A. , Anderson Daniel , Stegenga Sondra M , Fischer Christian
Published: March 2022

Schools and school districts now use social media for a variety of reasons, but alongside the benefits that accompany these K-12 educational institutions' social media use come questions about privacy and safety. We use a dataset of around 18 million posts by United States schools and districts on Facebook to explore how these posts might risk the privacy and safety of students by depicting (showing a photo of a student's face) or identifying (by depicting a student and naming them with their first and last name) them in public posts. We also examine which Facebook page characteristics and structural factors (i.e., the size of the district) might be associated with posts that depict or identify students. Through our sequential mixed methods design involving qualitative coding of a sample of 400 posts, we found that around 4.9 million posts depict students and that around 725,000 posts identify students. Districts with a higher student poverty rate and districts that post more were more likely to depict students in any one post. We discuss these findings and suggest directions for future research in terms of data ethics.
Littérature et cinéma dans Vaste est la prison d’Assia Djebar
Authors: Jaafar Safa
Published: March 2022

L’écriture cinématographique est pérenne dans l’œuvre Vaste est la prison d’Assia Djebar. Cette étude prouve l’articulation entre le littéraire et le cinématographique tant à travers le lexique déployé qu’à travers la structuration de Vaste est la prison. Instaurant un échange entre le littéraire et le cinématographique, le texte djébarien se veut un art de délivrance dans la mesure où cette romancière se permet de libérer sa voix et celles des ancêtres.
Souriez, s’il vous plaît de Jean Rhys : l’originalité du texte des origines ou le récit d’enfance en question
Authors: Reviron-Piégay Floriane
Published: March 2022

Souriez, s’il vous plaît est une autobiographie atypique à bien des égards : par sa rédaction collaborative problématique, par sa forme éminemment fragmentaire, et en raison du manque de cohérence apparent entre ses différentes parties. Il s’agit de tenter de voir en quoi les spécificités de ce texte permettent ou non de voir émerger une identité rhysienne originale et authentique et de voir en quoi la fertilisation croisée du texte, des photographies ou de l’ekphrasis font, notamment du récit d’enfance, le site d’une exploration identitaire complexe de Rhys en tant que femme, écrivaine et autobiographe en particulier.
La Arboleda perdida de Rafael Alberti : entre autobiographie familiale et justification artistique
Authors: Del Vecchio Gilles
Published: March 2022

Les mémoires du poète Rafael Alberti constituent un support fiable pour appréhender son rapport à la famille et à l’univers scolaire. Le poète semble ne pas associer de bons souvenirs à cette période. Les souvenirs familiaux heureux ne trouvent finalement leur place que dans la production lyrique d’Alberti.
Estrategias de evaluación del proceso de aprendizaje de estudiantes durante la nueva normalidad
Authors: García Georgina , Acuña Kenny
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the realization of classes through virtual platforms and made the teacher evaluation, instead of positively reflecting the level of knowledge, evidenced a low performance of the students, in this case, of the Preparatory No. 7 of the Autonomous University of Guerrero, Mexico. To explain this problem, qualitative research was carried out with descriptive and interpretative scope. 50 students were interviewed, and a structured questionnaire with ten open-ended questions was developed. The main results indicated that students perceive that traditional assessment does not reflect their knowledge, but incipient learning, stress and anxiety, so they suggested modifying the assessment process.
Kanker Payudara Pasca Kemoterapi dengan Neutropenia: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Rahmawati Anita , Lasut Pearla
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Febrile neutropenia is found in 10-50% of post chemotherapy patients with solid tumor and in more than 80% of patients with hematological malignancy. We reported a case of febrile neutropenia, local chemoport infection, and right breast cancer on chemoterapy in a 47-year-old female. Diagnosis was based on symptoms, clinical features, and laboratory examina-tion with absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 460 cells/mm3. This patient was treated with IVFD NaCl 0.9% 20 drops/minute, ceftazidime 2 g every 8 hour intravenous, and filgastrim 300 mcg every 24 hours subcutan. The prognosis of this patient was as follows: ad vitam was dubia ad malam, ad functionam was dubia ad bonam, and ad sanationam was dubia.Keywords: febrile neutropenia, post chemotherapy Abstrak: Febrile neutropenia terjadi pada 10-50% pasien pasca kemoterapi dengan tumor padat dan lebih dari 80% pasien pasca kemoterapi dengan keganasan hematologik. Kami melaporkan sebuah kasus seorang perempuan berusia 47 tahun dengan febrile neutropenia, infeksi lokal chemoport, dan kanker payudara on kemoterapi. Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan anamnesis, gejala dan tanda klinis, serta pemeriksaan laboratorium absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 460 sel/mm3. Pasien diberikan terapi infus NaCl 0,9% 20 tetes/menit, ceftazidime injeksi 2 gr setiap 8 jam, dan filgastrim injeksi 300 mcg setiap 24 jam subkutan. Prognosis pasien ini secara ad vitam ialah dubia ad malam, ad functionam ialah dubia ad bonam, dan ad sanationam ialah dubia.Kata kunci: febrile neutropenia, pasca kemoterapi
Penyakit Crohn: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Siwy Paul V. , Gosal Fandy
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory transmural bowel disease with unspecific clinical characteritics. It could involve all parts of the digestive system. The exact cause of this disease remains unknown. Its manifestation depends on the location of involved intestinal mucosa, however, it could also occur extra intestinal. We reported a case of Crohn’s disease in a 54-year-old male. In this patient there was defecation with blood in stool, abdominal pain, nausea, and weight loss. Diagnosis was based on history, physical examination, endoscopic examination and colonoscopy, as well as histopathological examination. Colonoscopy EGD examination and tissue biopsy were performed on this patient and revealed esophagitis EGD classification of Los Angeles grade A and erosive gastritis. The results of colonoscopy suggested Crohn’s disease, and internal and external hemorrhoids. Pathology examination showed non-specific chronic gastritis, nonspecific chronic ileitis with datia cells, nonspecific pancolitis, and specific chronic proctitis. Disease activity measured by using CDAI (Crohn Disease Activity Index) score was 170 (mild disease). Moreover, based on the Montreal classification it was classified as A3 L3 B1 and SES-CD (Simple Endoscopic Scoring System in Crohn’s Disease) with value of 0 (not active). This patient was planned to be treated with 500 mg of mesalazine three times daily.Keywords: Crohn’s disease Abstrak: Penyakit Crohn adalah bagian dari penyakit inflamasi saluran cerna dengan karakteristik klinis yang tidak jelas, transmural, dan dapat mengenai semua bagian saluran cerna. Sampai saat ini etiologinya belum diketahui pasti. Manifestasi penyakit ini bervariasi tergantung kerusakan dari lokasi mukosa intestinal yang terkena. Manifestasi ini dapat juga terjadi di luar sistem saluran cerna. Kami melaporkan suatu kasus penyakit Crohn pada seorang laki-laki berusia 54 tahun. Pada pasien ini didapatkan buang air besar disertai darah, nyeri perut, mual dan penurunan berat badan. Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan endoskopi dan kolonoskopi serta pemeriksaan histopatologik. Pemeriksaan EGD-kolonoskopi dan biopsi jarring-an dengan hasil EGD esofagitis klasifikasi Los Angeles grade A dan gastritis erosiva. Hasil kolonoskopi ialah kesan suspek penyakit Crohn dengan hemoroid interna dan eksterna. Hasil histopatologi mendapatkan gastritis kronik non spesifik, ileitis kronik non spesifik dengan sel datia, pankolitis non spesifik dan proktitis kronik non spesifik. Aktivitas penyakit diukur dengan skor CDAI sebesar 170 (aktivitas ringan) dan berdasarkan klasifikasi Montreal diklasifikasikan sebagai A3 L3 B1 dan SES-CD sebesar 0 (tidak aktif). Pasien ini direncanakan untuk diterapi dengan pemberian mesalasin 500mg tiga kali sehari.Kata kunci: penyakit Crohn
Gambaran Fungsi Kognitif Pasien Pasca Stroke
Authors: Boletimi Reinaldi O. , Kembuan Mieke A. H. N. , Pertiwi Junita M.
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Stroke or brain attack occurs directly and its incidence is still very high until now. It is reported that two-thirds of stroke patients suffered from cognitive impairment leading to dementia within three months after stroke that can interfere with one’s daily activities if left untreated. This study was aimed to obtain the description of cognitive function in post-stroke patients. This was a literature review study using three databases, as follows: Goggle Scholar, Pubmed, and Clinical Key, and the keywords were cognitive impairment, cognitive decline, post-stroke, and MoCA. There were 10 literatures that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that many post-stroke patients showed cognitive function decline in the visuospatial/executive, memory, language, attention, and abstract domains. Cognitive impairment occured mostly in male patients, age 60 years and over, low education, ischemic stroke, left hemisphere lesion, with a history of hypertension. In conclusion, there is a relationship between post-stroke cognitive impairment and the location of lesion, age, and education level, albeit, there was no relationship between the cognitive impairment and gender as well as diabetes mellitus.Keywords: cognitive impairment, post-stroke, MoCA Abstrak: Stroke menyerang otak secara langsung dengan angka kejadian yang masih sangat tinggi sampai saat ini. Dua pertiga pasien stroke dilaporkan mengalami gangguan fungsi kognitif yang berujung pada demensia dalam tiga bulan pasca stroke serta dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari bila dibiarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran fungsi kognitif pasien pasca stroke. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review, dengan pencarian literatur pada tiga database yaitu Goggle Scholar, Pubmed, dan Clinical Key. Kata kunci yang digunakan ialah penurunan fungsi kognitif, pasca stroke, dan MoCA. Hasil seleksi mendapatkan 10 literatur yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pasien pasca stroke sering terjadi penurunan fungsi kognitif dengan domain visuospasial/eksekutif, memori, bahasa, atensi, dan abstrak yang paling sering terganggu. Penurunan fungsi kognitif banyak ditemukan pada pasien laki-laki, usia 60 tahun ke atas, jenjang pendidikan rendah, stroke iskemik, lesi hemisfer kiri, dengan riwayat hipertensi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah adanya hubungan antara penurunan fungsi kognitif dengan lokasi lesi, usia, dan jenjang pendidikan namun tidak terdapat hubungan dengan jenis kelamin dan diabetes melitus.Kata kunci: gangguan kognitif, pasca stroke, MoCA
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL PTOSIS OF THE UPPER EYELIDS
Authors:   ", Muradov Mismil ,   National Scientific Center of Surgery n.a. Syzganov A.N.",   JSC, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Nabiev Y. , Muhamedkerim K. , Baimakhanov B. , Kazantayev K. ,   "S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University", NC JSC Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2022

In childhood, closing the pupil with the upper eyelid leads to the development of amblyopia in 20-70%. The main methods of surgical treatment of blepharoptosis in the absence of the function of the muscle that lifts the upper eyelid are suspension operations. Material and methods. A 2-year-old child presented with congenital ptosis of the right upper eyelid. Palpebral fissure versus right narrowed by 0.5 cm. Excursion of the left upper eyelid 0.9 cm, right 0.3 cm. After the written consent of the parents, the child underwent an operation to eliminate ptosis of the right upper eyelid by implantation parts of the superficial flexor of the hand. Results. The variety of suspension operations for blepharoptosis is associated not only with the many options for conducting a suspension suture (single and double diamond-shaped, triangular, U-shaped, etc.), but also with the materials used - biological and synthetic. Conclusion. According to our research, synthetic materials allow you to get a more stable good result, but we used a tendon.
HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY. LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   National Scientific Center of Surgery n.a. Syzganov A.N.” JSC, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sagatov Inkar , Momynov B.
Published: March 2022

Гипертрофическая кардиомиопатия - распространенное наследственное заболевание сердца с неоднородной клинической картиной и естественным анамнезом. Последние достижения в методах диагностики и лечения сыграли важную роль в снижении частоты неблагоприятных клинических проявлений; однако полное устранение внезапной сердечной смерти по-прежнему остается недостижимым достижением. Несмотря на неоднородный клинический профиль и сложную патофизиологию, доступны эффективные стратегии лечения, включая, имплантируемые дефибрилляторы для предотвращения внезапной смерти, медикаментозную и хирургическую миэктомию (или, альтернативно, алкогольную абляцию перегородки) для облегчения обструкции оттока и симптомов сердечной недостаточности. А также фармакологические стратегии (и, возможно, радиочастотная абляция) для контроля фибрилляции предсердий и предотвращения эмболического инсульта. Теперь, по прошествии более чем 50 лет, гипертрофическая кардиомиопатия превратилась из редкого и в значительной степени неизлечимого заболевания в распространенное генетическое заболевание со стратегиями лечения, которые позволяют реалистично стремиться к восстановлению качества жизни и увеличению продолжительности жизни. В этой статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты этого состояния: эпидемиология, клиника, диагностика и методика хирургического вмешательства. Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность хирургического лечения пациентов с гипертрофической кардиомиопатией. Материал и методы. Этот литературный обзор был выполнен в соответствии с заявлением PRISM. Базы данных, в которых проводился поиск в этом обзоре, включали базы данных Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus и Cochrane для систематических обзоров. Заключение. Диагноз ГКМП основывается преимущественно на эхокардиографических переменных, включая динамические показатели ЛЖ, ВОЛЖ, распределение увеличенной толщины мышц, механизм и тяжесть МН, а также степень диастолической дисфункции.
CORONARY PULMONARY FISTULA
Authors:   “Syzganov National Scientific Center of Surgery n.a. Syzganov A.N.” JSC, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Ormanov B. , Abilkhanov E. , Azizullayev I. , Sapunov A. , Kudaibergen A.
Published: March 2022

Coronary arteriovenous fistula (CAF) is a rare form of congenital heart disease. However, it is the most common type of congenital anomaly of the coronary arteries. [1] When there is the connection between the coronary artery and the chambers of the heart, it is called a coronary chamber fistula. The fistula may also be between a coronary artery and another adjacent vessel from the pulmonary or systemic circulation. An open fistula provides low-resistance flow by directing blood from an artery into a vein, heart chamber, or other low-pressure vessel such as the pulmonary artery. Patients with CAF may develop symptoms at birth or later in life, depending on the type of fistula and the presence of collateral circulation. Studies have reported an association between ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death syndromes in young adults and athletes with certain types of coronary anomalies, such as anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) [2-5]. The most common symptom is a myocardial ischemia. The purpose of this article is to present a clinical case of endovascular treatment of coronary pulmonary fistula. As a result of a modern diagnostic methods, such as CT angiography with three-dimensional reconstruction, it is not difficult to assess the degree and nature of the pathology. Having assessed the tactics, modern doctors are able to cope with coronary arteriovenous fistulas with great success using minimally invasive X-ray endovascular technologies.
THE USE OF INTRAVENOUS IBUPROFEN IN POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD
Authors:   ", Shirtaev B. ,   National Scientific Center for Surgery n.a. Syzganov A.N.",   JSC, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Yerimova N. , Sundetov M. , Khalykov K. , Kurbanov D. , Akhbetova A. , Akilbekov S. , Mukashev S. , Kanazov A. , Bogdanova D.
Published: March 2022

The article reflects the role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in postoperative period. The study was conducted on the data of 94 operations of children aged from 10 months to 15 years (mean age 4.4 years). All patients of our center with esophagocoloplasty in the postoperative period received the drug «Intrafen» in injectable form, intravenously. Name of manufacturer of drug: GEN ILAC VE SAGLIK URUNLERI SANAYI VE TICARET, A.S. (Turkey). The main active substance of this drug is Ibuprofen 400mg/4ml for intravenous injection. Patients were injected intravenous ibuprofen at therapeutically effective doses for a minimal period of time. After receiving positive reactions to the drug at the initial stage of treatment, the dose and frequency of taking the drug was adjusted individually for each patient. Objective. This work is dedicated to evaluate the role of the intravenous Ibuprofen in the postoperative period in surgical practice. Material and methods. The study included 94 pediatric patients with esophagocoloplasty. Age of patients: from 10 months to 15 years (mean age 4.4 years), of which: 90 (96%) patients had post-burn stricture of the esophagus; 3 (3%) patients with esophageal atresia; 1 (1%) patient with a short esophagus. The number of female children - 51 (54.3%) patients, male - 43 (45.7%) patients. Results. The total number of patients receiving intravenous Ibuprofen in the postoperative period was 94. The optimal dose showed a good therapeutic effect. At the optimal dosage of 20 mg/kg/day, two patients experienced intra-abdominal bleeding. Follow-up time: 2 weeks after esophagocoloplasty. Conclusion. In patients with esophagocoloplasty, preventive intravenous administration of Ibuprofen showed a good therapeutic result. Patients noted a decrease in pain, which in turn led to a decrease in the need for emergency analgesia.
Role of speech therapy training in a young patient affected by severe sensorineural hearing loss and concomitant visual impairment
Authors: Vallefuoco Maria Lorenza , Tozzi Elvira
Published: March 2022

The article aims to describe in a detailed way the logopedic intervention made on a young patient affected by Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorders (PBD). In particular, the focus is the relationship between the two affected senses: sight and hearing. Our patient is a 10-year-old female with an early onset Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP), Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SNHL) and a mild cognitive impairment. The child has been precociously prothesized with a good prosthetic outcome and underwent both speech therapy and neuro-psychomotor therapy. A stability in her hearing abilities was detected, but the growing visual impairment was accompanied by a deficiency of attention abilities, of visual perception abilities and of visual-motor integration.
Ontología del refugiado y del desplazado
Authors: Gil Claros Mario German
Published: March 2022

El presente escrito centra su atención en una figura que hoy ha tomado gran relevancia en el mundo contemporáneo: el refugiado, el desplazado, el marginado, abordado desde una ontología social del mismo, en relación con su condición social y política, desde un marco referencial de pobreza y de su impacto político en un mundo desigual, pero a la vez de hospitalidad hacia este ser social.