bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEVEL ASSESSMENT OF CIVIL-LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF STUDENTS TRAINING AT THE MILITARY DEPARTMENT OF THE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, I. N. Kniazev
Published: September 2022

The article includes results of the observational study of level civil-legal consciousness of students studying at medical university and taking part in the training program for medical service officers of reserve. In the beginning of training at the military department initial parameters of civil-legal consciousness of students were estimated such as household, business and civil-legal consciousness including level of legal knowledge.
METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE PROTECTIVE PROPERTIES OF A BULLETPROOF VEST IN THE CONTEXT OF A LOCAL CONCUSSION INJURY
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, P. A. Pazniak , A. L. Strynkevich ,   Belarusian State Medical University, S. N. Shnitko ,   Belarusian State Medical University, L. V. Chyzh ,   Civil Protection University of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus
Published: September 2022

The article discusses methods for determining the protective properties of armored clothing, as well as standards for assessing local concussion injury in the interaction of the striking element with a bulletproof vest.
QUALITY OF CARE: EVALUATION BY PATIENTS OF MILITARY HEALTH ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, D. Y. Klimenkov , T. V. Kalinina ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
Published: September 2022

A sociological survey conducted in three military clinical medical centers of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus was attended by 455 patients. Despite the presence of a factor of subjectivity, there are objective reasons that affect the decrease in the quality of medical care. The results of the study can be used both to comprehensively assess the quality of care provided and to justify measures to improve it.
Slovenska dramatika v bolgarskem
prevodu. Kako staro postane novo ali kakšni
so kriteriji sodobnosti?
Authors: Dimitrov Ljudmil
Published: September 2022

Prispevek se osredotoča predvsem na recepcijo slovenske (sodobne) dramatike v Bolgariji. Natančneje, kako se besedila, ki spadajo v tuji jezikovni in sociokulturni kontekst, ne glede na to, kdaj so bila napisana, izkažejo za nova v ciljni kulturi in se interpretirajo v skladu s problemi našega časa. Predstavljam predvsem novo zbirko petih slovenskih dram, ki sem jih izbral in prevedel ter spadajo v estetski okvir modernega (od moderne do postmodernizma), združujejo pa jih motivi čudeža, fantastičnega, nadnaravnega. Motivacija za mojo izbiro je dvojna. Po (ne)pričakovanem velikem uspehu prve zbirke Zalezujoč Godota. Pet sodobnih slovenskih dram (2014), iz katere so bile tri drame uprizorjene na bolgarskem odru (ena trikrat), ena delno, uprizoritev ene pa je bila zaradi nesreče odpovedana, poskuša druga zbirka ne le spoznati bolgarsko občinstvo in bolgarske gledališčnike s slovensko klasiko, temveč slednjo vključiti v lastno dramsko tradicijo, v kateri so prevladujoči motivi tudi mit, čudež ter infernalno. Ali lahko drugega razumemo s pomočjo svojega, kako novo postane staro in zakaj ustvarjanje predstave po dramskem besedilu še vedno ni zastarelo?
The effect of clouds and precipitation on the aerosol concentrations and composition in a boreal forest environment
Authors: Isokääntä Sini , Kim Paul , Mikkonen Santtu , Kühn Thomas , Kokkola Harri , Yli-Juuti Taina , Heikkinen Liine , Luoma Krista , Petäjä Tuukka , Kipling Zak , Partridge Daniel , Virtanen Annele
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Atmospheric aerosol particle concentrations are strongly affected by various
wet processes, including below and in-cloud wet scavenging and in-cloud
aqueous-phase oxidation. We studied how wet scavenging and cloud processes
affect particle concentrations and composition during transport to a rural
boreal forest site in northern Europe. For this investigation, we employed
air mass history analysis and observational data. Long-term particle number
size distribution (∼15 years) and composition measurements
(∼8 years) were combined with air mass trajectories with
relevant variables from reanalysis data. Some such variables were rainfall
rate, relative humidity, and mixing layer height. Additional observational
datasets, such as temperature and trace gases, helped further evaluate wet
processes along trajectories with mixed effects models. All chemical species investigated (sulfate, black carbon, and organics)
exponentially decreased in particle mass concentration as a function of
accumulated precipitation along the air mass route. In sulfate (SO4)
aerosols, clear seasonal differences in wet removal emerged, whereas
organics (Org) and equivalent black carbon (eBC) exhibited only minor differences. The
removal efficiency varied slightly among the different reanalysis datasets
(ERA-Interim and Global Data Assimilation System; GDAS) used for the trajectory calculations due to the
difference in the average occurrence of precipitation events along the
air mass trajectories between the reanalysis datasets. Aqueous-phase processes were investigated by using a proxy for air masses
travelling inside clouds. We compared air masses with no experience of
approximated in-cloud conditions or precipitation during the past 24 h
to air masses recently inside non-precipitating clouds before they entered
SMEAR II (Station for Measuring Ecosystem–Atmosphere Relations). Significant increases in SO4 mass concentration were observed
for the latter air masses (recently experienced non-precipitating clouds). Our mixed effects model considered other contributing factors affecting
particle mass concentrations in SMEAR II: examples were trace gases, local
meteorology, and diurnal variation. This model also indicated in-cloud
SO4 production. Despite the reanalysis dataset used in the trajectory
calculations, aqueous-phase SO4 formation was observed. Particle
number size distribution measurements revealed that most of the in-cloud
SO4 formed can be attributed to particle sizes larger than 200 nm
(electrical mobility diameter). Aqueous-phase secondary organic aerosol
(aqSOA) formation was non-significant.
Investigating the dependence of mineral dust depolarization on complex refractive index and size with a laboratory polarimeter at 180.0° lidar backscattering angle
Authors: Miffre Alain , Cholleton Danaël , Noël Clément , Rairoux Patrick
Published: September 2022

Abstract. In this paper, the dependence of the particles depolarization ratio (PDR) of mineral dust on the complex refractive index and size is for the first time investigated through a laboratory π-polarimeter operating at 180.0° backscattering angle and at (355, 532) nm wavelengths for lidar purposes. The dust PDR is indeed an important input parameter in polarization lidar experiments involving mineral dust. Our π-polarimeter provides sixteen accurate values of the dust lidar PDR at 180.0° corresponding to four different complex refractive indices, studied at two size distributions (fine, coarse) and at (355, 532) nm wavelengths, while accounting for the highly irregular shape of mineral dust, which is difficult to model numerically. At 355 nm, the lidar PDR of coarser silica, the main oxide in mineral dust, is equal to (33±1) % while that of coarser hematite, the main light absorbent in mineral dust, is (10±1) %. This huge difference is here explained by accounting for the high imaginary part of the hematite complex refractive index. In turn, Arizona dust exhibits higher depolarization than Asian dust, due to the higher proportion in hematite in the latter. As a result, when the strong light absorbent hematite is involved, the dust lidar PDR primarily depends on the particles complex refractive index and its variations with size are less pronounced. When hematite is less or not involved, the dust lidar PDR increases with increasing sizes and the (355, 532) nm wavelength dependence of the dust lidar PDR then allows discussing on the involved particle sizes, thus highlighting the importance of dual-wavelength (or more) polarization lidar instruments. We believe these laboratory findings will help improving our understanding of the challenging dependence of the dust lidar PDR with complex refractive index and size to help interpret the complexity and the wealth of polarization lidar signals.
Regionalizing the Sea-level Budget With Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Camargo Carolina M. L. , Riva Riccardo E. M. , Hermans Tim H. J. , Schütt Eike M. , Marcos Marta , Hernandez-Carrasco Ismael , Slangen Aimée B. A.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Attribution of sea-level change to its different drivers is typically done using a sea-level budget (SLB) approach. While the global mean SLB is considered closed, closing the SLB on a finer spatial scale is more complicated due to, for instance, limitations in our observational system and the spatial processes contributing to regional sea-level change. Consequently, the regional SLB has been mainly analysed on a basin-wide scale. Here we investigate the SLB at sub-basin scales, using two machine learning techniques to extract domains of coherent sea-level variability: a neural network approach (Self-Organising Maps) and a network detection approach (δ-MAPS). The extracted domains provide a higher level of spatial detail than entire ocean basins and besides indicating how sea-level variability is connected among different regions. Using these domains we can close the regional SLB world-wide on different spatial scales. Steric variations dominate the temporal sea-level variability and determine a significant part of the total regional change. Sea-level change due to mass transport between ocean and land has a relatively homogeneous contribution to all regions. In highly dynamic regions (e.g., Gulf Stream region) the dynamic mass redistribution is significant. Regions where the SLB cannot be closed highlight processes that are affecting sea level but are not well captured by the observations, such as the influence of western boundary currents. Hence, the use of the SLB approach in combination with machine learning techniques leads to new insights into regional sea-level variability and its drivers.
Monitoring the combined effects of drought and salinity stress on crops using remote sensing in the Netherlands
Authors: Wen Wen , Timmermans Joris , Chen Qi , van Bodegom Peter M.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Global sustainable agricultural systems are under threat,
due to increasing and co-occurring drought and salinity stresses. Combined
effects of these stresses on agricultural crops have traditionally been
evaluated in small-scale experimental studies. Consequently, large-scale
studies need to be performed to increase our understanding and assessment of
the combined impacts in agricultural practice in real-life scenarios. This
study aims to provide a new monitoring approach using remote-sensing
observations to evaluate the joint impacts of drought and salinity on crop
traits. In our tests over the Netherlands at large spatial scale (138.74 km2), we calculated five functional traits for both maize and potato
from Sentinel-2 observations, namely leaf area index (LAI), the fraction of
absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (FAPAR), the fraction of
vegetation cover (FVC), leaf chlorophyll content (Cab), and leaf water
content (Cw). Individual and combined effects of the stresses on the
seasonal dynamics in crop traits were determined using both one-way and
two-way analyses of variance (ANOVAs). We found that both stresses (individual and co-occurring)
affected the functional traits of both crops significantly (with R2
ranging from 0.326 to 0.796) though with stronger sensitivities to drought
than to salinity. While we found exacerbating effects within co-occurrent
stresses, the impact level depended strongly on the moment in the growing
season. For both crops, LAI, FAPAR, and FVC dropped the most under severe
drought stress conditions. The patterns for Cab and Cw were more inhibited
by co-occurring drought and salinity. Consequently, our study constitutes a
way towards evaluating drought and salinity impacts in agriculture, with the
possibility of potential large-scale application for sustainable food
security.
Sensitivity analysis of mesoscale simulations to physics parameterizations over the Belgian North Sea using Weather Research and Forecasting – Advanced Research WRF (WRF-ARW)
Authors: Vemuri Adithya , Buckingham Sophia , Munters Wim , Helsen Jan , van Beeck Jeroen
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model offers a multitude of physics parameterizations to study and analyze the different atmospheric processes and dynamics that are observed in the Earth's atmosphere. However, the suitability of a WRF model setup is known to be highly sensitive to the type of weather phenomena and the type and combination of physics parameterizations. A multi-event sensitivity analysis is conducted to identify general trends and suitable WRF physics setups for three extreme weather events identified to be potentially harmful for the operation and maintenance of wind farms located in the Belgian offshore concession zone. The events considered are Storm Ciara on 10 February 2020, a low-pressure system on 24 December 2020, and a trough passage on 27 June 2020. A total of 12 WRF simulations per event are performed to study the effect of the update interval of lateral boundary conditions and different combinations of physics parameterizations (planetary boundary layer, PBL; cumulus; and microphysics). Specifically, the update interval of ERA5 lateral boundary conditions is varied between hourly and 3-hourly. Physics parameterizations are varied between three PBL schemes (Mellor–Yamada–Nakanishi–Niino, MYNN; scale-aware Shin-Hong; and scale-aware Zhang), four cumulus schemes (Kain–Fritsch, Grell–Dévényi, scale-aware Grell–Freitas, and multi-scale Kain–Fritsch), and three microphysics schemes (WRF Single-Moment five-class scheme, WSM5; Thompson; and Morrison). The simulated wind direction and wind speed are compared qualitatively and quantitatively to operational supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) data. Overall, a definitive best-case setup common to all three events is not identified in this study. For wind direction and wind speed, the best-case setups are identified to employ scale-aware PBL schemes. These are most often driven by hourly update intervals of lateral boundary conditions as opposed to 3-hourly update intervals, although it is only in the case of Storm Ciara that significant differences are observed. Scale-aware cumulus schemes are identified to produce better results when combined with scale-aware PBL schemes, specifically for Storm Ciara and the trough passage cases. However, for the low-pressure-system case this trend is not observed. No clear trend in utilizing higher-order microphysics parameterization considering the combinations of WRF setups in this study is found in all cases. Overall, the combination of PBL, cumulus, and microphysics schemes is found to be highly sensitive to the type of extreme weather event. Qualitatively, precipitation fields are found to be highly sensitive to model setup and the type of weather phenomena.
More-than-human creative practice: Approaches to making interactive and digital art as enrichment for wild flying foxes and domesticated dogs
Authors:   , Krauth Alinta
Published: September 2022

This thesis explores animal enrichment as a potential basis for interactive and digital art made for use between humans and other species, focusing on domestic dogs and wild flying foxes in rehabilitation care. Its methods are practice-based and incorporate creative practice and animal-computer interaction design. Its findings look towards the future of interactive art and aesthetics as ethical actions of care and enrichment towards other species.
Rol de Estudiante-Entrenador/a como método activo en el aprendizaje en educación superior: Un estudio longitudina
Authors: Peña-González Ivan , Javaloyes Alejandro , Moya-Ramón Manuel
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar el rendimiento académico durante cuatro cursos consecutivos en la asignatura de Fútbol del el grado en Ciencias del Deporte entre aquellos estudiantes que estuvieron involucrados en un tipo de evaluación continua y los que no lo hicieron, así como entre aquellos estudiantes que participaron voluntariamente en una actividad basada en la metodología activa “rol Estudiante-Entrenador/a” (rol E-E) y los que no participaron en esa estrategia de aprendizaje activo. El rendimiento académico de 316 estudiantes fue analizado durante los cuatro cursos académicos, teniendo en cuenta si participaron o no en la evaluación continua (opción A) y si participaron o no en el rol E-E. Mediante un ANOVA de un factor se analizaron las dife- rencias estadísticas en las calificaciones obtenidas en la prueba objetiva (examen) y las calificaciones finales de la asignatura entre los estudiantes evaluados mediante opción A y la opción B (evaluación final), así como entre los estudiantes que participaron en el rol E-E y los que no lo hicieron. Los resultados indican que la evaluación continua y el rol E-E tuvieron un efecto positivo en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes (Efecto de la evaluación continua: F= 50.41; p< 0.001, para la nota final y F= 12.96; p< 0.001, para la nota de examen; efecto del rol E-E: F= 42.56; p< 0.001, para la nota final y F= 5.96; p= 0.015, para la nota de examen). La evaluación continua y el rol E-E parecen ser estrategias educativas eficaces para mejorar el rendimiento acadé- mico en estudiantes universitarios del grado en Ciencias del Deporte.
Independent Science Review Report 2021 - Assessment of the Scientific Benefits of the EOEP-5 / FutureEO-1 Segment 1 Programmes
Authors:   ESA Earth Observation, EOP-SM ESA
Published: September 2022

This report presents the independent review of scientific elements of the European Space Agency (ESA) Earth Observation Envelope Programme (EOEP) / FutureEO-1 (hereafter called the Programme). This review is hereafter referred to as the Independent Science Review (ISR). The ISR addresses the EOEP Programme in its fifth period and the FutureEO Period 1 Segment 1 (FutureEO-1 S1), which together extend from 2017 to 2021. The ISR contributes with its findings, recommendations and “lessons learned” for the preparation of the Segment 2 (S2) of the FutureEO-1 programme proposal.
Evaluation of Anti-ulcer activity of Polyherbal preparation in Ulcerogenic Wistar rats
Authors: Gupta Himani , Kumar Shakya Manish , Kumar Sharma Gyanendra
Published: September 2022

Ulcer is painful open discontinuation or breaking on the skin or mucous membrane that destruct the organ from doing its normal functions. Ayurvedic preparations are in lead because of side effects of allopathic drug. This polyherbal combination was prepared by using previous studies that showing the individual plant have antiulcer activity but there is no polyherbal combination of them. Therefore, the present study was to evaluate the anti-ulcer activity of polyherbal preparation using wistar albino rats against pylorus ligation induced gastric ulcer and ethanol induced gastric ulcer. Rats were treated at the doses of 200mg/kg and 400mg/kg body weight using polyherbal extract and the effect was compared with omeprazole (10mg/kg) as standard drug. The ulcer index was reduced by the extract there was significant difference at dose of 200mg/kg (p˂0.05) and 400mg/kg (p˂0.01) in ethanol induced ulcer model and 200mg/kg (p˂0.05) and 400mg/kg (p˂0.05) in pylorus ligation model when compared to the disease control group animal. The antiulcer activity as seen by reduction in gastric juice volume, percentage of ulcer protection, ulcer index, increase free acidity, total acidity, and pH. This polyherbal preparation shows antiulcer activity because these plants have antioxidant, antisecretory and cytoprotective activity. So, we can conclude that the polyherbal preparation has good antiulcer activity.
Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Estimation of Curcumin and Quercetin in mixture
Authors: Sharma Shaveta , Arora Vimal
Published: September 2022

Plants bioactive have been found to be useful in therapeutic management of various diseases such as Cancer, Inflammation and diabetes. Analysis part becomes difficult when use their combination Analysis forms essential exercise before any formulation development. Various analytical techniques such as Chromatographic, Electrochemical and Spectrophotometric have been applied in the analysis of pharmaceuticals. However chromatographic methods are time consuming processes for separation of compounds and costly to these as require high quantity of solvent. Moreover, electrochemical methods are sensitive to temperature. Herein simple, rapid, economical efficient method has been reported for simultaneous estimation of curcumin and quercetin. This simultaneous equation method or Vierordt’s method involves use of methanol as solvent and further dilutions were made using phosphate buffer pH6.8 and were measured at two wavelengths 324nm and 426nm. The linearity was noted in concentration range of 2-12µg/ml for both the bioactives. Calibration curves of both were found to be linear with regression coefficient (r2) values as 0.991 for Quercetin and 0.999 for Curcumin. Linearity, accuracy and precision was validated for this method as per ICH guidelines. The noted values of accuracy, precision and other statistical analysis were found to be in good accordance with the prescribed values. UV-Spectrophotometric method was proposed and validated for simultaneous quantification of both Curcumin and Quercetin throughout formulation progress presently initiated in our laboratories. The proposed analytical method is easy, economical and experimentally prevents loss of time.
The Role of Chitosan-Silver Nitrate Nano Gel to improve the Desensitization of Dentine Hypersensitivity
Authors: Oktavia Rina , Abidin Trimumi , Agusnar Harry , A. Gani Basri
Published: September 2022

Dentine hypersensitivity is a short and sharp pain from exposed dentine in response to thermal changes, tactile stimulation, osmotic and chemical stimulation. Chitosan is reportedly capable of closing the dentinal tubules to prevent hypersensitivity resulting from pain stimulation. The study aimed to evaluate the ability of nano chitosan silver nitrate in the desensitization of dentinal tubular hypersensitivity. A total of 24 odontectomy third molars were divided into three groups: control, nano chitosan-silver nitrate, and varnish gel (5% sodium fluoride -tricalcium phosphate). Next, the dentinal tubules are examined by SEM, and EDS analyzes the chemical elements. The three test materials' ionic properties were reviewed with a conductivity meter, while the viscosity used a viscometer. Chitosan-silver nitrate gel showed a better ability to close dentine tubules than varnish gel at intervals of 24 and 48 hours (p>0.05). Chitosan can increase calcium compounds in closing dentine tubules than varnish gel, particularly at 48 hours. Furthermore, both chitosan's conductivity and oxygen solubility values were higher than the varnish gel.: Chitosan has a high intensity in closing the dentinal tubules in in-vitro studies of dentine hypersensitivity, which correlates with increased calcium on dentine's surface by showing better solubility ionic conductivity and oxygen dissolves.
Technology for Obtaining Dosage Forms (Tinctures, Extracts) from Local Plant Raw Materials and studying their Toxicity
Authors: Turzhigitova Shirin , Zamanbekov Nurtleu , Korabayev Yerganat , Kaziyev Zhambul , Tuganbay Almas
Published: September 2022

This paper provides information on the technology of manufacturing dosage forms from local plant materials. According to the developed technique, alcohol, water extracts and tincture from the collection of medicinal plants were prepared. Studies have revealed that in order to obtain a larger amount of concentrated extract, it is better to use distilled water as an extractant for plantain leaves, foalfoot and oregano herbs, and 70% ethyl alcohol for licorice root and horsetail herb. The results obtained indicate that extracts of medicinal plants have a pronounced antibacterial effect against pathogenic pathogens St. aureus, St. pyogenes, E. coli. The acute toxicity and cumulative properties of the extracts were determined. It was found that the prepared extracts from the collection of medicinal plants did not have a pronounced toxic effect on the body of white mice and rats, as evidenced by the absence of obvious negative effects on the clinical and morphological parameters of blood. The results of measuring the absolute mass of the body and internal organs showed that under the influence of the extracts, their growth was stimulated, which indicated the absence of a harmful organotropic effect. It was revealed that phytopreparations do not potentiate the effect of histamine, as evidenced by their lack of allergenic properties. Biochemical studies of blood serum in rats receiving phytopreparations revealed shifts in the quantitative content of protein, glucose, urea, and aminotransferase activity, and these parameters were within the physiological norm, and morphological parameters also did not exceed physiological parameters.
Effect of Topical H1-antihistamine on the level of Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) and Collagen of Acute wound in animal model
Authors: Rosalina Hutagalung Magda , S. Perdanakusuma David , Wulandari Pratidina
Published: September 2022

Imbalance of collagen synthesis and degradation causes formation of abnormal scarring leading to hypertrophic scar or keloid. Previous studies have shown that applying antihistamines could reduce the level of dermal collagen. However, no data whether topical antihistamine could be used as preventative therapy for abnormal scar formation. The aim of this study was to assess whether the application of topical antihistamine in acute wounds could affect the level of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), a regulator of wound healing process, and collagen in wound healing phase in order to suppress the keloid formation. A randomized post-test only control group design study was conducted. Twenty-four acute wounds on Rattus novergicus rats were randomized divided into control and treatment groups. The animals of treatment group received daily topical antihistamine consisting 1% diphenhydramine hydrochloride and 0.1% zinc acetate. The full-thickness skin tissue from each rat were taken on day 5 and 21 and were subjected to ELISA test to measure the levels of TGF-β and collagen. Our data found that in the treatment group, the level of collagen decreased significantly over time (1623.61ng/mL on day 5 to 755.15ng/mL on day 21, p=0.001). Similarly, the level of TGF- also decreased although was not statistically significant (p=0.766). In contrast, the levels of TGF-β level and collagen in the control group increased significantly from day 5 to day 21, p=0.003 and p=0.001, respectively. The level of TGF- in treatment group was significantly higher compared to the control group p=0.001 on day 21 while the level of collagen had no different between treatment and control group (p=0.124). In conclusion, our data suggest that topical antihistamine reduced the levels of TGF-β and collagen at the end of the proliferation phase or the beginning of the remodeling phase. Further study is warrant to elucidate the effect of antihistamine on other would healing markers or parameters.
Selection of Suitable Dosage Form in the Treatment and Management for Onychomycosis by Implementing Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Thampi Limce , Balakrishnan Aswani , P M Muhsena , Grace Nelson Sona , Lulu T M Fathima , Jayan Veena , E.J Gini
Published: September 2022

Onychomycosis is a significant nail disorder due to fungal infection, that causes damage to the finger or toenails. The infection involves the invasion of fungi into nail components like nail matrix, nail bed and nail plate. So the management of onychomycosis is necessary as it causes a negative impact on patients quality of life. The consequences of the disease include pain and disfigurement which in turn leads to burning, vesicle formation or stinging around the nails. The selection of topical treatment methods is a challenge for the dermatologist to achieve effective management of onychomycosis. The study aimed to benefit the dermatologist to select the best dosage form for the treatment by using the Analytical Hierarchy Process -a multicriteria decision-making tool. The various dosage forms available are for the Transungual route includes Nail lacquer, Nail patches, colloidal carriers, Nanoemulsions, Nanoparticles, Liposomes, Microemulsions, Hydrogels/In situ gels. The parameters that help to achieve the reproducibility and consistency for treatment are Drug permeation, Drug distribution, Treatment methods, Therapeutic efficacy, Patient compliance, Treatment strategy. So, it is necessary to incorporate all the factors that influence the dosage form selection in the decision-making process. Due to the side effects of oral antifungal therapies, the various transungual dosage form alternatives selected for the study are Nail patches, Nail lacquers, Nanoemulsions, Microemulsions and in-situ hydrogels. The ultimate ranking of the alternative is based on the composite score. These findings will enable the dermatologist to develop an adequate treatment strategy for the proper management of onychomycosis to improve the quality of life in patients.
Construcción y validación de un cuestionario para evaluar la relación médico-paciente y su asociación con los principios bioéticos
Authors: Gómez Guerrero Irma Eloisa , Arroyo-Valerio América , Panocchia Nicola , Valdez Ortiz Rafael , Aguiñaga-Chiñas Nuria , Cantú Quintanilla Guillermo Rafael
Published: September 2022

La relación médico-paciente (RMP) es una relación profesional-interpersonal base para la gestión de la salud. Nuestro objetivo fue desarrollar un instrumento que permitiera evaluar la presencia de los principios bioéticos en la atención médica recibida en la consulta externa de una institución hospitalaria. El instrumento quedó constituido por 21 reactivos para evaluar su confiabilidad y consistencia. El coeficiente de correlación intraclase fue de 0,81 (p < 0,05); para el cumplimiento de los principios bioéticos, fue de 0,740 (p < 0,05). El cuestionario mostró que la autonomía fue el principio más reportado (69 %), después la dignidad (67 %) y justicia (60 %). La presencia de los principios de la bioética ampliados hace más llevadera la enfermedad.
Occurrence of the Scenopinidae Family in animal droppings (Insecta: Diptera)
Authors: Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Published: September 2022

In general, Scenopinidae larvae colonize the sandy soils of arid environments or bedding and feed by preying on other terrestrial arthropods. However, they can often be found, always as predators, in other habitats, such as wood and other decaying organic substrates, burrows and nests of mammals and birds, and sometimes in domestic environments. The objective of this manuscript is to carry out a survey of the ethology and bioecology of the Scenopinidae Family (Insecta: Diptera). The research was carried out in studies related to quantitative aspects taxonomic and conceptual aspects. A literature search was carried out containing articles published from 1923 to 2022. The mini review was prepared in Goiânia, Goiás, from September to October 2021, through the Biological Abstract, Periodicals Capes and Scielo.
Kimyasal Reaksiyonlarda Katalitik Membran Kullanımının İncelenmesi
Authors: HASIRCI Güler , YENİHAN YÜZER Nazlı , HİLMİOĞLU Nilüfer
Published: September 2022

Dünyada temel endüstrilerden biri olan kimya endüstrsinde katalitik reaksiyonlar kimyasal üretimin büyük kısmını oluşturur. Ayırma saflaştırma işlemlerinde sıkça kullanılan membran teknolojisi, katalizör teknolojisi ile birleştirilince, oluşan yeni hibrit yapılarla daha çevreci katalitik proseslere katkı sağlayabilir. Elde edilen hibrit yapıdaki katalitik membranlar kendi içlerinde reaksiyon ve ayırmayı beraber gerçekleştirirler. Böylece ek ayırma birimleri gerektirmezler. Reaksiyon sonucu yan ürünü tutarak veya geçirerek reaksiyon dönüşümünü arttırabilirler. Katalitik membranlar heterojen yapılı olduğu için reaksiyon karışımından geri kazanımları kolaydır. Etkinliklerinde çok az bir azalmayla tekrar kullanılabilirler. Kimya endüstrisinde sıkça rastlanan esterleşme reaksiyonlarında etil astetat, etil laktat, izopropil asetat üretiminde, transesterleşme reaksiyonlarında fosil yakıtlara çevreci bir alternatif olan biyodizel üretiminde, asetalizasyon reaksiyonlarında yakıt katkı maddesi ve parfümlerde kullanılan güzel kokuların üretiminde reaksiyonu katalizlemek ve dönüşümü arttırmak için kullanılırlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı katalitik membranlarla ilgili yapılacak çalışamalara ışık tutmaktır. Yapılan bu çalışmada üretimlerinden, kullanıldıkları reaksiyonlardan, katalitik reaksiyonlarda sağladıkları avantajlardan, kullanım koşullarından söz edilmiştir.
Comprendiendo trayectorias de vida crecientemente diversas y complejas: El análisis de secuencias
Authors: Cabib Ignacio
Published: September 2022

A pesar del notorio incremento de investigaciones sociológicas cuantitativas que usan el análisis de secuencias para explorar el aumento de diversidad y complejidad de trayectorias de vida, este campo de estudio se ha concentrado principalmente en sociedades occidentales de Europa y Norteamérica. Este artículo ofrece una introducción al análisis de secuencias, atendiendo al escaso conocimiento de esta herramienta estadística longitudinal en las ciencias sociales en Chile. Se examinan estudios sociológicos recientes que usan el análisis de secuencias en Chile para explorar la diversidad y complejidad de patrones de curso de vida en dominios sociales como la educación, el empleo, la familia, la jubilación, la salud, y en dos o más de estos dominios combinados. Este trabajo es un punto de partida para investigadores y estudiantes interesados en expandir sus conocimientos sobre esta técnica.
Altruismo y fundamentos morales en adolescentes: Un estudio experimental
Authors: Salgado Mauricio
Published: September 2022

Es sabido que las consideraciones morales de los actores interactúan con factores contextuales. Este artículo explora la hipótesis de que la función guía de las consideraciones morales de los adolescentes es anulada cuando existe información sobre la riqueza de los potenciales beneficiarios. Para contrastar esta hipótesis, se estudia el altruismo de adolescentes usando experimentos de laboratorio en-el-campo con el juego del dictador en dos condiciones: si los dictadores tenían o no información sobre la riqueza de sus contrapartes. Además, se explora el efecto de moderación de las consideraciones morales sobre la relación entre las condiciones experimentales y el altruismo. Los resultados muestran que los adolescentes que conocieron la riqueza de los otros fueron, en promedio, menos altruistas. También se encontró que la relación entre condiciones experimentales y altruismo estuvo moderada por la valoración del fundamento moral del daño. Así, adolescentes que valoran no dañar a otros tienden a ser más altruistas cuando no conocen la riqueza de sus beneficiarios.
Çalışanların Sosyal Sermayesinin Sübjektif Kariyer Başarılarına Olan Etkisine Dair Bir Araştırma
Authors: KARATEKİN ALKOÇ Yasemin
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma ile bireyin çalıştığı örgütte sahip olduğu sosyal sermayesinin, onun sübjektif kariyer başarısına olan katkısı araştırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, ilk olarak sosyal sermaye ve sübjektif kariyer başarısı kavramları izah edilmiş, devamında konuyla ilgili literatürde yer alan çalışmaların, ilgili değişkenlerin ilişkine dair elde ettikleri bulgulara yer verilmiştir. Son olarak değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek adına, Türkiye’de faaliyette bulunan finans kurumlarında çalışan kişilerden toplam 200 anket elde edilmiş ve ilgili anketler üzerinden analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 22 programı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiş ve araştırma hipotezi test edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde elde edilen bulgular, çalışanların sosyal sermayelerinin onların sübjektif kariyer başarıları üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etkisinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Bireyin sahip olduğu sosyal sermayesinin kendisine iş konusunda fazlaca avantaj ve katkı sağladığı gözlenmiştir. Sosyal ağlar ve ilişkiler üzerine kurulu bir yapı olan sosyal sermayenin, bireye, kaynakların değişimini kolaylaştırma ve ilişkileri güçlendirme gibi yönleriyle katkılar sunarak bireyin kariyer başarısına da bir köprü oluşturduğu açıktır. Çalışmanın, konuyla ilgili yapılan birçok çalışmaların aksine, gerek bireylerin sübjektif kariyer başarılarına odaklanarak değerlendirme yapması gerekse sosyal sermaye ölçeği olarak farklı bir ölçeğin kullanılması sebebiyle fark yaratacağı ve bu noktada ilgili literatüre hem kuramsal hem de metodolojik katkılar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Inhibitory efficacy of clove extract against some aflatoxin-producing fungi
Authors: AL-Tamimi Muna J. N. , AL-Zobaidy Ban M. H.
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted in the Department of Life Sciences / College of Education for Pure Sciences / University of Karbala, where the effects of the alcoholic and aqueous extract of cloves on 21 aflatoxin-producing fungi isolated from foodstuffs were studied. 2.5 If compared to the comparison treatment and treatments in which concentrations of water and alcoholic extracts of cloves were used, if the alcoholic extract of cloves showed a high effectiveness in inhibiting the tested fungi, it was inhibitory for all fungi producing aflatoxin at a concentration of 2.5 mg/ml. As for the aqueous extract only, the results of the statistical analysis at the probability level of 2.5 mg / ml, there were clear significant differences between the tested fungi and high significant differences between The comparison treatment and the concentrations used for the extract Watery carnation The results of the study also showed that the alcoholic extract is more effective in inhibiting the growth of fungi than the aqueous extract.
Workforce strategies and challenges faced to mitigate risk for employees during COVID 19 in a 2000 plus bedded tertiary care teaching hospital in south India
Authors: Sunil Vishnu , Somu Somu , Mathew Sherry P.
Published: September 2022

Background- Many countries have devised formulas to protect their healthcare workers and also to increase number of staff available for primary care. In present study, the strategies employed in managing healthcare human resource during COVID-19, to understand the opportunities and challenges faced during the crisis and to initiate a health policy towards handling of workforce during a pandemic were studied. Methodology: The strategies employed by the HR department for manpower deployment during the pandemic were studied. Results: There were 393 doctors, 348 post graduates and 239 interns. Doctors’ morning shift was from8 am to 2 pm, evening shift from 2 pm to 8 pm and night shift from 8 pm to 2 am. Nurses morning shift was from 7:30 am to 1:30 pm, evening shift was from 1:30pm to 7:30pm and night shift for 1st batch:  Covid patient care was from 7:30 pm to 1:30 am and for file work was from 1:30 am to 7:30 am and for 2nd batch: Covid patient care was from 1:30 am to 7:30am and for file work was from 7:30 pm to 1:30 am.
Combining Thermal and Optical Modeling to Optimize the Performance of a Flat Plate Absorber at Various Locations in a Solar Air Collector
Authors: Maarof Hiwa Abdlla , Shamsi Mohammad
Published: September 2022

Increasing the absorber plate surface in a solar air heater system (SAHs) can increase thermal efficiency, heat transfer coefficient, and Nusselt number. This paper includes the development of a 3-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (3-D CFD) model for predicting the location of the absorber plate from the bottom of the collector, followed by its validation using experimental data. Various geometrical types are investigated to determine optimal design features, such as Type I, Type II, Type III, Type IV, and Type V. A comprehensive analysis is performed to achieve this goal, including thermal efficiency, heat transfer coefficient, and Nusselt number analyses. Results indicate that Type V has better performance than other geometries. When the absorber plate location Type V with a distance (dis) of 0.012 m far from the bottom of the collector.  As a result, increases in the average thermal efficiency, heat transfer coefficient, and Nusselt number of the system are 19 %, 53%, and 268.8%. Compared to Type I, when the absorber plate was lying on the collectors without a gap between the absorber and collector bottom.
How literacy resources contribute to a gender inclusive classroom
Authors: Lewis Brooke
Published: September 2022

The New Zealand Curriculum requires schools to be inclusive of all areas of diversity, highlighting the need for schools to ensure children of all genders feel physically and emotionally safe. Children develop concepts and expectations of gender norms at school which can influence self-esteem. Gender-inclusive classrooms are a safe environment for children to explore and express gender identities. One way that gender-inclusive classrooms can be achieved is through children’s literature, which can result in less bullying at school and higher self-esteem in gender-diverse children. The research question for this study is: what are New Zealand primary school teachers’ understandings of how literacy resources contribute to gender-inclusive classrooms? Semi-structured interviews were used to gather qualitative data to answer this question. Data were analysed through a thematic approach and revealed a need for professional development for primary school teachers in Aotearoa to confidently incorporate gender-inclusive and queer literacy resources for a gender-inclusive classroom.
Առասպել, բանաստեղծություն, առասպել
Authors: Խաչատրյան Թադևոս
Published: September 2022

The choice of title is a reference to the abbreviated content of the book. The importance of the title in the creative process is emphasized by P. Sevak and A. Ayvazyan said. The title of the book is a sign that allows you to reduce the content of the book to one focus in the process of reading. The collection can be seen as a metaphor for transliteration. This is connected, on the one hand, with the name of the collection /«The Door of Mher»/, known in our epic as Agravavakar, and on the other hand, with the esoteric system of Eastern philosophy. The rose, again a ritual, meditative image, “on the other side” of life is expressed in the real image of the “tree”, in other words, metaphysics becomes nature, the image arises as an image. This nickname given to being is governed by the poetic «Me», which overcomes «side by side», «otherworldly» states of life, «through the labyrinth of ignorance» and «through the cracks of the word of being». Knowledge” and is established as racial memory by measuring indecision and exploration. In almost every poem-context, having a deep perspective of the mythical reality of our epic, the poem is constantly trying to overcome the temptation to become a myth, but Mher remains the “secret” hero of the poem, which Beyleryan tries to carefully hide is observed in the ancient mysteries, then in the tragedies of Dionysus, who has many in common with our Mher as his deity. In other words, when the Primordial dies in ordinary consciousness, a tragedy is born․
Հպարտության և փառամոլության թեման Ժան-Պոլ Սարտրի «Սատանան և տեր Աստված» պիեսում
Authors: Մայիլյան Ալվարդ
Published: September 2022

Sartre’s works, such as the novel “Nausea”, the philosophical work “Being and Nothingness”, the dramas “Flies”, “No Exit” and partly the novel “The Roads of Freedom”, are among the biggest manifestations of existentialism. The purpose of the article is to reveal the image of the protagonist of the play “The Devil and the Good Lord”, Goetz, using the concepts of pride and vanity. Sartre describes the moral adventure of man through Goetz. The isolated character tries to start a human struggle against other people. Goetz turns away from the Lord in order to present himself to the world of people. He discovers a new form of self-destruction and renounces the eternal pretence. The whole essence of Goetz’s character revolves around a tragic conflict in which he tries to maintain isolation from people while secretly striving for love and acceptance. Goetz thinks he is free to do evil, but in doing so, his personality is defeated. This is his vanity. But Goetz’s pride is an illusion, because his stubbornness is only external, he acts as if he is not a master of his craft. The Sartre hero, proud of his loneliness, actually only accepts the condition set by society and waits for the recognition. Like many other dramatic characters created by Sartre, he exists in the eyes of others, God or other people, and thus reveals himself. The extremely cruel warrior Goetz is the best captain in all of Germany, whose fame reigns in the city of Worms as a silent threat of destruction in the first act of the play. However, in Sartre’s play, the priority is to understand Goetz in the eyes of other characters who see him, know him, and associate him with his monstrous “nature”. The fact that Goetz appears only in the second scene of the play can be considered a dramatic device by which Sartre tried to make Goetz the center of the conflict. The main topic of discussion for others is this newcomer, who personifies the plot knot and is the basis of dramatic actions. It is precisely because of the negative nature of these social values that the image of Goetz was formed: this is connected with the fate that awaits him on stage, because the hero of the Devil and Lord considers himself unique. Goetz does not look at the world through an optical device, but at every step he is tempted by the reflection of his image, inspired by other people’s eyes, in which he is doomed to accept himself. Before entering the stage, he has already been assigned a place in a world where a person never thinks about getting rid of himself before the final transformation.
Assessment of Ground Water Quality for Drinking Purpose of Jalalabad Cantonment Area in Sylhet City, Bangladesh
Authors: Saha Munmun , Md. Maukeeb Abu Rashed , Saha Sushmita Rani , Jahan Israt
Published: September 2022

Groundwater quality of Jalalabad cantonment area in Sylhet city is deteriorating. The study was conducted for assessing the ground water quality in drinking purpose of Jalalabad cantonment area in Sylhet city. For human survival, water is a vital resource. Total twenty-five water samples were collected from different parts of Jalalabad Cantonment area from deep aquifer-based tube wells. The collected water samples were analyzed for different physicochemical properties like Color, taste, odor, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, boron, sulphur, copper, iron, manganese, and zinc concentrations. All the analyzed parameters compared with the standards prescribed by World Health Organization (WHO) and Bureau of Bangladesh Standard (BBS), in order to assess the ground water quality for drinking purpose. For different parameters of drinking water, the correlation matrix was also calculated. Almost all the physicochemical parameters were found within the prescribed permissible limit. Findings show that some of the parameters Cu and Zn were negatively associated with TDS, Ca2+, Mg2+, S contents.