bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Güçlükonak / Şırnak Yöresinde Yetiştirilen Bazı Yerel Üzüm Genotiplerinin Çubuk, Salkım, Tane ve Çekirdek Özellikleri Üzerine İnceleme
Authors: Ünal Mehmet Settar , Yurtgül Cemal
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırma; 2019-2020 yıllarında Şırnak bölgesi Güçlükonak yöresinde yetiştiriciliği yapılan yerel üzümlerin ayrıntılı olarak özelliklerini milletlerarası normlara göre teşhis etmek ve bunların fenolojik dönemleri üzerine etki eden etmenler üzerinde bilgi sahibi olmak için yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada; çoğunlukla IBPGR, O1V ve UPOV’nın birlikteliğiyle 1983 yılında hazırlığı ve yayımı yapılan 'Descriptors for Grape' adlı eserden yararlanılmış, ama 1989 senesinde yayımı yapılan 'Minimal Descriptor List for Grapevine Varieties' isimli eserden de istifade edilmiştir. Bütün üzüm çeşitlerinde çubuk'ta boğum ve boğumaralarının tüysüz, meyve etinin renksiz, çeşitlerin çekirdekli ve çubuk üstyüzünün çizgili olduğu; çubuk, salkım, tane ve çekirdekler ile fenolojik dönemlerin çeşitler arasında, öyleki aynı asmada dahi farklılıklar gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
Van’da Tüketime Sunulan Çiğ Sütlerde Mikrobiyolojik Kalite ve Antibiyotik Varlığı
Authors: TUNCAY Rabia Mehtap , SANCAK Yakup Can , ÇAKMAK Tuncer , İŞLEYİCİ Özgür
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırma; Van ilinde bakkal, market ve süpermarketlerde satışa sunulan toplam 60 adet çiğ süt örneğinin mikrobiyolojik kalitelerinin ve antibiyotik kalıntısının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Örneklerde hijyenik kalitenin ve patojen mikroorganizmaların tespit edilmesine yönelik toplam aerobik mezofilik mikroorganizma (TAM), Enterobactericeae, koliform grubu mikroorganizma, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus, koagulaz pozitif stafilokok, Staphylococcus aureus, maya/küf sayıları sırasıyla ortalama; 5.88±0.15, 4.41±0.13, 3.89±0.14, 1.67±0.17, 3.43±0.16, 4.11±0.13, 3.67±0.14, 2.88±0.13 log CFU/ml olarak belirlenmiştir. Örneklerde Salmonella spp. tespit edilemezken, sadece 1 (%1.70) örnekte L. monocytogenes varlığı saptanmıştır. Örneklerin 8’inde β-laktam grubu (penisilinler ve sefalosporinler) ve 6’sında ise tetrasiklin grubu (tetrasiklin, oksitetrasiklin, klortetrasiklin ve doksisilin) antibiyotik kalıntısı tespit edilmiştir. Analizi yapılan çiğ süt örneklerinin önemli bir kısmının incelenen kriterler yönünden genel hijyenik kalitelerinin düşük olduğu, gerek mikrobiyolojik kriterler gerekse de antibiyotik kalıntısı açısından halk sağlığı açısından riskler taşıdığı görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak; yasal otoriteler tarafından süt üreten işletmelerde ve aynı zamanda piyasaya arzı yapılan çiğ sütlerde var olan denetimler ile numune alma süresi ve sayısının arttırılmasının, kontrol ve izleme programları ile mikrobiyolojik kalitelerinin iyileştirilmesinin, etkili sistemlerle antibiyotik kullanımının takip edilmesinin halk sağlığı açısından önemli katkılar sağlayacağı kanısına varılmıştır.
Elecciones Generales Perú 2021: claves para diseccionar las elecciones del Bicentenario
Authors: Ayala Abril Henry
Published: March 2022

Las elecciones generales peruanas de 2021 se posicionaron como un reto desde muchas acepciones: por un lado, significaron una salida democrática e institucional a la crisis política producida desde la renuncia de Pedro Pablo Kuczynski en 2017 y seguida de una serie de enfrentamientos entre el Poder Ejecutivo y Legislativo que llevaron a la vacancia del expresidente Martín Vizcarra; por otro, la emergencia sanitaria de la COVID-19 y las reformas políticas a estrenar durante dichos comicios presentaban nuevas reglas y protocolos que convertían a esa elección en un tubo de ensayo para la democracia peruana. Sin embargo, la fragmentación electoral récord, la alta tasa de ausentismo, la baja confianza en los partidos políticos y los estragos de la pandemia en la población destacaron la pauta dentro de las elecciones enmarcadas en los 200 años de Independencia de Perú. El siguiente artículo examina los principales elementos y características presentes durante estos comicios, en particular su desarrollo, las candidaturas y los resultados en primera vuelta con el fin de argumentar en dónde radica la atipicidad de esta elección y las posibles implicancias para el siguiente quinquenio peruano.
A severe 2017 influenza season dominated by influenza A(H3N2), Victoria, Australia
Authors: Grant Kristina , Carville Kylie , Sullivan Sheena , Strachan Janet , Druce Julian , Fielding James
Published: March 2022

Surveillance for influenza-like illness (ILI) and laboratory-confirmed influenza in Victoria, Australia is undertaken jointly by the Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory and the Victorian Government Department of Health and Human Services from May to October each year. Surveillance data comprise notifiable laboratory-confirmed influenza and ILI reporting from from two sources – a general practice sentinel surveillance programme and a locum service. The magnitude of the 2017 influenza season was high in Victoria with widespread circulation of influenza type A(H3N2), which peaked in September. A record number of laboratory-confirmed influenza cases were notified, and the proportion of ILI cases to total consultations from both the general practice and locum service were higher than previous years. Notified cases of influenza A were older than influenza B cases with 25% compared to 17% aged more than 65 years, respectively. The proportion of swabs that were positive for influenza peaked at 58%. Antigenic characterization suggested a good match between the circulating and vaccine strains of influenza A(H3N2). Most of the increases observed in notified cases of laboratory-confirmed influenza in recent years in Victoria have been attributed to increases in testing. However, that cases of ILI also increased in Victoria in 2017 is suggestive that 2017 was a relatively severe season. The dominance of influenza type A(H3N2), the extended duration of elevated activity, and a potential phylogenetic mismatch of vaccine to circulating strains are likely to have contributed to the relative severity of the 2017 season. Victoria is Australia’s second most populous state and is the mainland’s southernmost state. It has a temperate climate with an influenza season usually occurring in the cooler months between May and October. The Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory (VIDRL), in partnership with the Victorian Government Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), coordinates influenza-like illness (ILI) and laboratory-confirmed influenza surveillance in Victoria. There are three data sources included in the influenza surveillance system.
Case Review: Diversified Wound Management with A Dual-Purpose Wound Occluding Honey Based Ointment
Authors: J Pretorius
Published: March 2022

The correct and effective management of wounds remains challenging within the wound care discipline even though much effort and attention has been directed toward novel technologies and advanced approaches. As wound healing takes place in four stages, the selection of the appropriate treatment, depending on the respective stage on the patients’ wound, is crucial. In addition, identifying the type of wound might be difficult in some cases, which in combination with the aforementioned further complicates appropriate wound management. This article discusses a single product wound management, by means of case studies, in an attempt to describe a simplified and possibly cost-effective way to manage wounds effectively.
An Editorial overview and Perspective: Can the attenuated Omicron variant of Covid-19 virus resolve the pandemic in 2022?
Authors: Tulp Orien L
Published: March 2022

The highly transmissible Omicron variant of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in late 2021 in South Africa and has now been found to represent over 70% of current infections in the USA and other Westernized nations. Its rapid spread is likely due at least in part to its apparent ability to escape neutralizing antibodies developed from previous exposure to covid and its variant subspecies. Currently over 1.35 million new COVID-19 cases were reported in the USA on Monday Jan 10th, 2022, accounting for the highest daily total for any country in the world since the onset of the pandemic. Among those individuals recently infected with the Omicron variant are included many previously vaccinated individuals and others who have gained natural immunity having recovered from COVID-19. Although the Omicron variant has been determined to be up to five-fold more contagious than its covid progenitor. it has a larger but overlapping molecular genome and the apparent capability to evade antibodies formed following prior exposure. To date it has resulted in only milder non-life-threatening illness compared to earlier forms of the virus, and consequently no deaths directly caused by the Omicron variant have been reported to date in contrast to more severe often dire outcomes for earlier forms of COVID-19. Thus, the question arises, can the Omicron variant produce a more broad-spectrum immune response to COVID-19 and its variants, and generate a longer-lasting immunity than current global vaccination and public health efforts, and finally, compared to earlier variant of COVID-19, will Omicron, should it become endemic or fully pandemic, finally contribute to the defeat of the COVID-19 pandemic in those regions where it may remain prevalent in 2022 due to its ability to result in only milder symptoms of covid-related illness while developing a broader based spectrum of protective neutralizing antibodies ?
Comparative study of medicinal products registration in USA and Europe
Authors: Priya K. Vamsi , Umasankar K. , Kumar J. Praveen , Babu M. Kishore
Published: March 2022

A pharmaceutical drug regulatory Affairs is mainly involved in registration process parameters of different pharmaceutical products and new drug application. Regulatory affairs professionals play vital roles in a pharmaceutical field as; it is related to healthcare products. The present article mainly focuses to provide similarities and differences in the registration of medicinal products in USA and European countries.This also provide details to protect public health in terms of safety, quality, and efficacy of products like medical devices, pharmaceuticals, veterinary medicines, pesticides, cosmetics & complementary medicines, agrochemicals, etc.
CosmeceuticalCurrent Review of Herbal Plants Used for Skin Diseases and Related Problems in India: An Overview
Authors: Kumar Tinku , Alam Md Shamshir , Malik Rohit , Gautam Girendra Kumar , Nimesh Saurabh
Published: March 2022

Herbal Cosmetoceutical preparation defined as a product used to topical applied to the outer part of skin for growing skin glow and cleaning, beautifying, promoting attrattractive face, Herbal cosmetic formulation is very useful medicine for our life which remove the skin related problem of the body such as eczema, Dermatitis, body inflammation, Itching, psoriasis, Skin cancer, Acne, Some type of Fungal Infection Like Aspergillosis. Blastomycosis. Candidacies. Candida infections of the mouth, throat, and oesophagus Infection. Vaginal candidacies. Candida auris. Coccidioidomycosis, according to India cosmetics surveillance cosmetic product mainly used to women and young men beautifying cleaning of face and other body part. The herbal cosmetics preparation used generally for daily rotation include herbal face wash, herbal conditioner, herbal soap, herbal shampoo herbals creams herbal some of preparation used for daily purpose. Manly some of type herbal product used such as Turmeric, Henna palms, Sandalwood, Azadiritica indicail, Emblica officinalis etc. an herbal cosmetic have growing demand in the world market and is an invaluable gift of nature. Herbal product always has attracted considerable attention because of their good beautifying, promoting attractive skin and comparatively minimum or nil adverse effect with synthetic medicine. Herbs and spices have been used in maintaining and enhancing human beauty.
Do Recall and Recognition Lead to Different Retrieval Experiences?
Authors: Uner Oyku , Roediger Henry L.
Published: March 2022

The relation between recall and recognition has been debated in various contexts, and researchers have asked whether these tasks lie on a single continuum depending on the type of retrieval cues or whether they represent distinctly different processes. In the current experiment, we considered the continuity hypothesis, which states that recall and recognition are different only in cue information available, and we asked whether retrieval experience during various tests can further inform the nature of this relationship. Participants studied lists of 5-letter words and were tested with either no overt cues (free recall) or with the first 2 letters, first 3 letters, first 4 letters, or all 5 letters (recognition) of a word as retrieval cues. We used the remember/know/guess paradigm and asked participants to report their retrieval experience to infer the underlying experiences of recollection and familiarity. Accuracy increased continuously as the number of letter cues increased. This continuity was reflected in experiences of recollection, but familiarity increased nonlinearly across cue conditions. Our results show some support for the continuity hypothesis; however, recall and recognition do differ in that recall relies more heavily on recollection, whereas recognition relies on both recollection and familiarity.
Indirect Associations Between Self-Rated Alertness and Recall via Strategic and Nonstrategic Factors
Authors: Gaultney Jane F.
Published: March 2022

Excessive daytime sleepiness is associated with reduced cognitive functioning in children and adolescents. The present study was an initial examination of direct and indirect associations between sleep and recall via strategic and nonstrategic memory processes in a sample of 66 participants from grades 1, 3, 5, and college. Stimuli varied in familiarity and presence of a strategy prompt. Strategy use during encoding and during recall were measured separately. The present study predicted that alertness would be associated with both strategic and nonstrategic factors related to memory, alertness would predict recall indirectly via strategic and nonstrategic factors (controlling for grade and gender), and this indirect path would be moderated by grade. The first 2 hypotheses were partially supported; the third was not. Self-reported alertness associated weakly with speed of tapping and with strategy use during encoding on the first trial (familiar words, no strategy cue). Analysis indicated an indirect effect via strategy use during encoding on Trial 1 but via speed of tapping on Trial 3. Tests of moderated mediation were not significant on any trial, indicating that the indirect pathways were not moderated by grade. Alertness may influence recall via strategic or nonstrategic processes, and its role may depend on familiarity and availability of strategy cues. Several proposed research directions are suggested for future exploration.
A Microhistory of Anna Frajlich's Émigré Experience
Authors: Morzyńska-Wrzosek Beata
Published: March 2022

This article is an anthropological and literary analysis of the letters written by Anna Frajlich, her husband, and sister to Frajlich's parents, Amalia and Psachie Frajlich. The correspondence begins the moment they left Poland in November 1969, forced into exile as a result of the government-sponsored anti-Semitic campaign, political and social repression, and merciless propaganda directed against citizens of Jewish nationality. The correspondence ends with Frajlich's parents’ arrival in the United States in June 1971. The letters are examined as a microhistory marked with a female signature, in which it is important to expose the subjective awareness of the determination of an individual's fate by an external situation, to see the complex process, complications and consequences of throwing the individual and her loved ones into the whirlwind of history. The correspondence shows the experience of being deprived of the possibility to be “at home,” documents this radical loss, and gives it a personal dimension. It emphasizes the importance of family, her intimate world, and the individual focused on the issue of redefining her identity. The parameters of that dimension are set by those close to them, their intimate world, individuals living in the here and now, oriented toward self-understanding. The horizon of expectations and the will to knowledge are determined by the most important element in an authentic encounter with the self—the desire to protect oneself and those around her from chaos and uncertainty.
The Cultural Heritage of Judaism in the Poetry of Anna Frajlich
Authors: Żurek Slawomir Jacek
Published: March 2022

Evidence of the presence of references to Jewish culture in Anna Frajlich's work can be found in many of her poems. However, the connection with Judaism is most strongly verbalized in her poetic cycle “Wiersze izraelskie” [Israel poems], included in Ogrodem i ogrodzeniem [Garden and fence, 1993], Frajlich's first volume of poems to be published in Poland. The cycle was created during the author's visit to Eretz Israel in 1991. The cycle is comprised of seven parts, each with its own title, which differ in terms of subject matter, style, and genre. Poems range from a poetic picture to a lyrical joke. The poetic cycle opens with the poem “Na pustyni” [In the desert], followed by three lyrical poems that focus on the capital of the state of Israel—“Jerozolima” [Jerusalem], “Sala dziecięca w muzeum męczeństwa Yad Vashem w Jerozolimie” [The children's hall in the museum of martyrdom Yad Vashem in Jerusalem], and “Jeszcze o Jerozolimie” [Another on Jerusalem], and closes with another sequence of three parts: “Do przyjaciela w Haifie” [To a friend in Haifa'], “Z piosenką tą” [With that/this song'], and “Cezarea” [Caesarea]. The order of the poems signals the fundamental role played by the topographic and geographic dimensions of this poetry, which as a result becomes a diary of the lyric persona's travels from the south to the north (in the context of both place and time).
Subject Control Infinitive Constructions in Early Modern English
Authors: Tuhai Oleksandra
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze and describe infinitive sentences with verbs of volition such as desire, wish, want, hope, intend, promise, determine, command in Early Modern English within a generative framework. It is argued that the infinitival clauses have a thematic subject PRO controlled by the matrix subject. It is proved that complex sentences with infinitive complements of matrix predicates of volition obtain subject control function. The findings show syntactic peculiarities of infinitive complementation of monotransitive verbs of volition as subject control infinitive constructions in the studied period of English. Having taken into consideration subject control properties of matrix verbs of volition, direct object monotransitive infinitive function, complementary nature of infinitives, it has been assumed that an infinitive clause generates in a complementizer phrase CP domain, putting forward three possible variants of syntactic analysis of the infinitive types’ configurations as: SVOd (to / bare INF clause), SVOd (NP to / bare INF clause), SVOd (wh- to INF clause) with ‘two-argument arrangement’ of matrix verbs and the infinitive clause as an object predicative complement.
Development of a business process for digitizing roads
Authors: Серікбай Е.Е. , Таир Р.Т. , Куандыков А.А. , Нальгожина Н.Ж.
Published: March 2022

В данной статье рассматривается проблема оптимизации маршрута в совре-менных условиях с применением цифровых технологий.В результате выполненного анализа реализо-ван процесс видеосъемки и оцифровки маршрута, что позволяет более эффективно достичь требуемого результата за короткое время с минимальными экономическими затратами. Описаны методы улучшения сервиса и минимизации расходов в транспортной системе. Описание дополнено динамическими имитационными моделями, построенными на основе нотаций BPMN.

This article discusses the problem of route optimization in modern conditions using digital technologies. As a result of the analysis performed, the process of video filming and digitiza-tion of the route has been implemented, which makes it possible to more effectively achieve the re-quired result in a short time with minimal economic costs. The paper describes methods for improv-ing service and minimizing costs in the transport system. The description is supplemented with dy-namic simulation models based on BPMN notations.
Исследование актуальных проблем при переходе обучения в онлайн-формат
Authors: AlimzhanovaL M. , OmarovaA S. , TashtamyshevaA E.
Published: March 2022

The article presents the basic procedures and operational details of the educational process in the process of transition to the online learning, outlines the main reasons for the aggravation of conflicts, and proposes recommendations as to the creation of acceptable conditions for increasing the effectiveness of the educational process in the online format.

: В статье представлены основные процедуры и операционные детали обра-зовательного процесса. Приведены основные причины обострения конфликтов в процессе трансформации образования в онлайн обучение. Также были предложены рекомендации, ко-торые позволят сформировать приемлемые условия для повышения эффективности учебного процесса в формате онлайн.
The impact of big data analytics on theeffectiveness of project management processes
Authors: Момбекова А. , Бекболова М.Б.
Published: March 2022

Аналитика больших данных в процессах управления проектами может выявить несколько причин и последствий для влияния. Внедрение технологии больших данных -это новый шаг в научном и технологическом развитии, охватывающем различные сферы общества. Цель данного исследования -изучить и проанализировать влияние аналитики больших данных на процессы управ-ления проектами. Высокая корреляция между большими данными и машинным обучением требует дальнейшего исследования, которое включает более подробное исследование в таких областях, как влияние искусственного интеллекта на управление проектами и их взаимосвязь с большими данными.

Big data analytics in the project management processes can identify several causes and consequences of their impact. The introduction of big data technology is a new step in scientific and technological development, covering various spheres of society. The purpose of this study is to study and analyze the impact of big data analytics on the project management processes. The high correlation between big data and machine learning requires further research, which includes more detailed research in areas such as the impact of artificial intelligence on project management and their relationship to big data.
Continued Increase in Cost of Care Despite Decrease in Stay After Posterior Spinal Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors: Shaw K. Aaron , Ange Brittany , George Varghese , Murphy Joshua S. , Fletcher Nicholas D.
Published: March 2022

Introduction:

Previous studies have demonstrated decreased hospital length of stay (LOS) for children undergoing posterior spinal fusion (PSF) for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).

Methods:

Hospitalization event data from the Kids Inpatient Database were queried for all PSF events for AIS performed in 2009, 2012, and 2016 using diagnosis and surgical codes. Data were subdivided into two groups: pre–enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) (2009 and 2012) and post-ERAS (2016). The primary outcome variables were LOS and total treatment charge (adjusted for 2020 inflation). Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed to identify differences in outcome variables.

Results:

A total of 12,010 unique hospitalization events were identified, 74% female, mean 14.3 years. There was a decrease in LOS (pre-ERAS: 5.4 ± 4.0 versus 4.3 ± 3.2 days, P < 0.0001) with an increase in adjusted total treatment charge (pre-ERAS $193,544.4 ± $108,116.1 versus $200,469.1 ± $110,112.6; P = 0.0013). Pre-ERAS, male sex, smaller hospital, and non-Medicaid insurance were predictive of longer LOS, whereas pre-ERAS, older age, non-White race, male sex, hospital outside the Northeast, and non-Medicaid insurance were predictive of higher treatment costs.

Discussion:

There continues to be a significant decrease in LOS for PSF hospitalization events for AIS; however, total treatment charges continue to rise. Future research should investigate potential factors influencing total treatment charges after PSF for AIS.
CHALLENGES OF ACCESSIBILITY OF A DISASTER-PRONE ISLAND: EXPERIENCE OF HATIYA, BANGLADESH
Authors: Aziz Tasfin , Jabeen Huraera
Published: March 2022

Accessibility of Hatiya, one of the most disaster-prone islands in Bangladesh, has many layers of challenges. Institutional arrangements guide the availability and quality of transports while islanders make travel decisions based on the geophysical character of the estuary and weather. These factors contribute to increasing disaster risks in transportation. The paper assesses accessibility using both primary and secondary data. Semi-structured interview responses helped in determining the Level of Services and Accessibility Indicators and generating Modal Suitability Matrix. Triangulating the findings with existing knowledge on geophysical dynamics and institutional arrangements illustrate, socially and politically constructed anthropogenic process to exacerbate risks arising from exposure to natural hazards in transportation. The supervision and monitoring of operation demand accountability and transparency. Thus, an integrated transport system can reduce disaster risks in the island's accessibility. The system needs to be culturally appropriate and use both technical and non-technical approaches.
Ժամանակակից գրական արևելահայերենի և գերմաներենի ենթակայական ու հարակատար դերբայների քերականական տիպաբանություն
Authors: Սուվարյան Արծվիկ
Published: March 2022

Subject participles of modern German and literary Eastern Armenian
maintain the uniformity of composition. Resultative participle of German, due
to the peculiarities of the verb, appears in two different forms of composition,
by revealing certain peculiarities over composition of the Resultative participle in the Armenian language. Resultative participle is closely connected with the
German verb system. Being one of the three main forms of the verb, it
participates in the composition of compound finite tense forms and the Simple
Past. In the modern literary Eastern Armenian language, resultative tense forms,
unlike German, are not formed, and past tenses with the Resultative participle
of literary Western Armenian have a predominant role over the perfect tenses in
the frequency with which they are used. As the Perfect tenses are of the same
form and there is no semantic difference between them (in Grabar = Old
Armenian the Past participle was translated to Modern Armenian = Ashkharabar
as Perfect or Resultative), the choice of the participle comes from the meaning
of the sentence. The Resultative participle form in German used in the
formation of the compound finite tenses of the Past is necessarily transformed
into the Perfect tense form. Subject participle and Resultative participle, by
combining verbal and noun features, appearing in corresponding syntactic
positions in paralleled languages, become more capacious and practical,
expressing also the functions of disappeared forms and participles.
Արաբական փոխառությունների հայերեն բարբառային բառաշերտը
Authors: Միքայելյան Սոնա
Published: March 2022

The borrowed layer of vocabulary is an inseparable part of a language, formed
at different stages of its historical development due to numerous extra-linguistic
and linguistic factors. Synchronic and diachronic approaches to the study of
borrowings aim at exploring the nature of the existing historical and cultural
interrelations between the languages and the peoples of the given linguo-culture.
The study of the dialectal words that are of Arabic origin according to
“Armenian Explanatory Dictionary” compiled by St. Malkhasyants, shows that
most of them have fully or partially preserved the lexical meaning that they had in
the source language, for example: ¹³í³/Ç ‘trial, dispute, demand’ (Arabic: da#
va), ½áõÉ³É “light, clear, bright” (Arabic: zulāl), Ñ³É³É “lawful, just” (Arabic:
halāl), etc. A number of words, however, have undergone semantic changes as
compared to their original variant in the source language (cf. ³ç³É “end, end of
life, death – Arabic: #ajal “hurry, speed”, ½ÇμÇÉ “useless, worthless” – Arabic:
zibil “garbage”). Semantic changes may be the result of the influence of a third
language or a borrowed word may acquire a new meaning in the borrowing
language (i.e. in dialects).
Экологический мониторинги оценка качества воды устьевой части основных рек водосборного бассейна озера Севан (2018г.)
Authors: Хачикян, Т. Г.  , Хачикян Т. Г. , Степанян Л. Г. , Мамян А. С. , Гамбарян Л. Р.
Published: March 2022

Мониторинговые исследования устьевых частей основных рек водосбора озера Севан с соблюдением физико-химических и биологических параметров воды проводились в весенний, летний и осенний сезоны 2018 г. С учетом сезонных значений исследуемых параметров было оценено качество воды. В некоторых реках, в устьевой части, увеличилась количественная доля сине-зеленых и колониальных зеленых водорослей в фитопланктоне, что, по всей вероятности, связано с увеличением показателей химического загрязнения воды. Показатели сапробности соответствовали наличию среднего органического загрязнения и находились в зонах от α-олигосапробной до β-мезосапробной.
RECEIVING PUBLIC SERVICES THROUGH MOBILE APPLICATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Balabieva A. , Akkozha A. , Dautova D.
Published: March 2022

This article examines the interaction of citizens with government agencies when they receive public services through mobile applications. A comparative analysis of existing mobile applications for the availability of necessary functions for service recipients is carried out. The authors' position on the existing problems in obtaining public services independently is presented and ways to popularize the use of mobile applications among the population are proposed.
EMPLOYMENT PROSPECTS WHEN OBTAINING PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Sartin S. A. , Grigoryan M. S. , Markova A. G.
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the profitability of obtaining a physical education. As part of the study, monitoring of postgraduate employment after graduation from the Department of Physics was carried out. A marketing research was carried out by questioning former graduates of this department over the past 10 years, which included various questions for a more detailed study of both positive and negative aspects in choosing a specialty, training, employment, obtaining additional education and enrolling in a magistracy. The analysis of the motives of applicants when choosing specialties at the Department of Physics is carried out. Based on the data obtained, an assessment of vocational guidance work in schools of the city and region is given. Also, a study was carried out on the correspondence of education and the position held, the prospects for employment outside the specialty, wages and the impact on its increase, obtaining additional education at one of the largest enterprises in Petropavlovsk. The key points that influence the choice of a specialty by applicants are briefly described.
Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Okul Öncesi Eğitimin Öğretmen Görüşleri Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: YILDIZ Ensar , ŞAHİN Kevser
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada, pandemi sürecinde okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin uzaktan ve yüz yüze eğitim-öğretim
faaliyetlerinde yaşadığı sorunlara ilişkin görüşlerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel
araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde
amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemi 24
okul öncesi öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından
geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde nitel veri analizi
yöntemlerinden MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2018 (18.2.5) programı aracılığıyla içerik analizi yapılmıştır.
Çalışmanın bulgularına göre; Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin eğitim öğretim sürecinde belirsizliklerin
yaşanmasından kaynaklı olarak yıprandıkları ve çok fazla yorucu bir dönem geçirdikleri tespit
edilmiştir. Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin günlük eğitim akışını hazırlarken yüz yüze eğitimde sosyal
mesafeyi gözeterek etkinlik planlamada zorluk; yüz yüze eğitimde etkinlikleri uygularken de çocuklar
arasındaki sosyal mesafeyi korumakta güçlük yaşadığı görülmüştür. Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin
pandemi sürecinde eğitim öğretimin daha etkili olabilmesi için çözüm önerisi olarak sırasıyla en çok; aile desteğinin sağlanması, internet alt yapısının geliştirilmesi ve ailelere teknolojik araç-gereç
sağlanması, az sayıda çocuk ile normal eğitime geçilmesi, çocukların gelişimini destekleyecek
materyallerin evlere gönderilmesi, öğretmenlere çağdaş teknoloji araçlarının kullanımı ile ilgili
eğitimler verilmesi ve politika yapıcıların tek ve net kararlar alması gerektiğini vurguladıkları sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin dijital okuryazarlıklarını geliştirmeye yönelik hizmet içi eğitimler verilmesi
önerilmektedir.
Legacy in Collaborative Research: Reflections on a Community Research Project
Authors: Barke Jenny , Hankins Simon
Published: March 2022

This article reflects on the legacy of a collaborative community research project which explored loneliness amongst older people. Six years after completing the original research, the authors reviewed their learning from the project to consider how impactful legacy can be developed and supported in community/university research partnerships. Three key features are identified within the article. First the importance of talking about legacy from the start of a project. Second, genuine ownership of a project is a gradual and deliberate process, and third, time continuity and funding are needed to support legacy. The authors suggest that a deliberately planned process empowered collaborators to actively engage with and use the research findings to develop interventions and support change in the community.
Strengthening Preservice Teachers’ Understanding of Culturally Responsive Classrooms Through Exposure, Immersion, and Dialogue
Authors: Wilcoxen Christina , Steiner Amanda , Bell Julie
Published: March 2022

Schools around the world are incredibly diverse; therefore, understanding inclusion, equity, and social justice is an essential part of teacher preparation. Preservice teachers need guidance to identify and reflect on the personal lenses they bring to their classrooms. This reflection, in turn, helps them understand, relate to, and meet student needs. Partnerships between urban school districts, communities, and universities are necessary to strengthen preservice teachers’ application of culturally responsive teaching practices. Using a mixed-methods, sequential design, the authors addressed the following research questions: In what ways, if any, does the structure of the teacher preparation program impact preservice teachers’ comfort with, understanding of, and/or application of culturally responsive teaching practices in urban teaching environments? Were there specific components of the structure that supported preservice teacher development? The authors conclude by sharing a conceptual framework for structuring authentic field experiences to support culturally responsive teaching practices in preservice teachers.
Navigating Personal, Professional, Institutional, and Relational Dimensions of Community-Engaged Research
Authors: Milne Emily , Hamilton Leah
Published: March 2022

As universities around the world face plunging revenues coupled with rising expenses, many argue that today’s post-secondary sector is in crisis (Anderson et al., 2020). In some regions, budgetary challenges are exacerbated by performance-based funding models that place an increased focus on impacting local economics and communities more broadly (e.g., Blue Ribbon Panel on Alberta’s Finances, 2019). In response to growing public, personal, and institutional demands for post-secondary institutions to improve their relevance and impact, increasing numbers of academics are pursuing community-engaged approaches to their research. In this paper, two Canadian researchers provide a collaborative autoethnographic account that reflects on and examines their experiences with meaningful and authentic community-engaged research partnerships. The authors explore themes associated with navigating personal, professional, institutional, and relational dimensions of faculty community engagement. In doing so, they draw on and present a modified version of Wade and Demb’s (2009; Demb & Wade, 2012) faculty engagement model that includes relational factors informed by Bringle and Hatcher’s (2002) theoretical framework of relationships. The results of this collaborative autoethnography have broad implications for the practice of research, including implications for work-life balance, tenure and promotion, how service is recognized/categorized, and institutional ethics review board processes.
Building Sustainable Communities Through Engaged Learning: A University-Community Partnership for Sustained Change in a Central Pennsylvania Coal Town
Authors: Massaro Vanessa , Barnhart Shaunna , Lasky Michael , Jeremiah Kathy
Published: March 2022

University-community partnerships have become more collaborative, decentered, and mutually beneficial in step with changing conceptualizations of knowledge production. However, the implementation of partnerships and projects remains challenging. Models for collaboration are needed in the rural context and for smaller liberal arts universities. This article uses the partnership between Bucknell University and the City of Shamokin to argue for the utility of the sustainable communities framework for conceiving and implementing service-learning. The City of Shamokin previously hosted a prosperous and vibrant downtown district, but the closing of anthracite coal mines and factories has left Shamokin in a decades-long state of economic and population decline. Today, Shamokin faces many challenges brought by this decline: a large elder population, high rates of home and business vacancy, legacies of environmental degradation, and high rates of poverty. In 2014, the Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development declared Shamokin an Act 47 Distressed City, rendering the city bankrupt. In this complex landscape, Bucknell University and its Coal Region Field Station are partnering with and across various local entities, including the city, the Anthracite Outdoor Adventure Area, Northumberland County Planning Department, and the newly formed sustainable development group Anthracite Region for Progress. The sustainable communities framework emphasizes four pillars—economic, social, cultural, and environmental—that serve as a guide for facilitating these ongoing collaborations. These partnerships form the basis of collaborative initiatives developed through community-engaged classroom projects and faculty-led research projects that seek to contribute to partners’ visions for a sustainable community.
A Study of Artificial Intelligence in Education System & Role of AI in Indian Education Sector
Authors:   Sree Vidyanikethan Institute of Management TIRUPATI, NAGARJUNA Dr. B.
Published: March 2022

The economy suffers significantly as a result of war. The potential for inflation and deregulation exacerbates the consequences of wars on money and debt. The goal of the planned study is to look at the impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on Indian stock index returns before and during the invasion. Using daily stock market data, many analysts said that wars have a detrimental influence on interactions at the world's key financial markets. In this paper, the researcher intends to find the impact on the major stock indices of Indian stock markets. The major Indices namely, NSE National Stock Exchange) Nifty-50 index and BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange) Sensex index are chosen to study. Daily returns of the indices are computed and compared between before the war and during the war to verify the impact of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Keywords Invasion, Nifty-50 index, Sensex, Daily Returns (DR),
A Brief Overview Comparing the Core Theories, Cultivation Practices and the Interrelationships of Buddhism, Daoism, Brahmanism and Yoga
Authors: Ramsden Shaun C. R.
Published: March 2022

Philosophical systems of the East have long been researched in the West. With the flux of recent scholarship, especially in the last fifteen years, many new discoveries have been made. These discoveries have shed much light on comparative studies and reveal many new and previously unknown connections. This paper has used the scholarship of various contemporary authors to compare and contrast the main philosophical systems of the East which includes Buddhism (both Theravāda and Mahāyāna), philosophical Daoism, Brahmanism, yoga and sometimes Jainism. This paper has used as many early classical textual references as possible from a variety of sources to establish precisely and clearly what the various ancient philosophies were and how they were used. The paper not only compares their theories but also their techniques of cultivation. Comparisons are made between, the idea of a self/soul or no-self, the notion of liberation, the use of breathing techniques, the theories of sending energy in a certain direction and the different key textbooks used by the varying philosophical systems. The key findings are that even though each system is different to the other, they have also taken ideas and concepts from each other and mixed them into their own systems of cultivation. They do though seem to all share one common denominator which is at their base and this is that they all follow some form of theory related to the concept of non-action.
Syok Sepsis Pada Fasitis Nekrotikans Regio Colli Pasca Servikotomi Debridemen Disertai Gangren Radik Multipel Pasca Ekstraksi Gigi Multipel: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Widuri Lila Irawati Tjahjo
Published: March 2022

Fasiitis nekrotikans, sering disebut bakteri pemakan daging, adalah nekrosis progresif pada lemak subkutan dan fasia. Fasiitis nekrotikans tipe II yang disebabkan oleh Acinetobacter baumannii jarang ditemukan tetapi menimbulkan infeksi yang serius. Infeksi ini terjadi melalui luka yang menyebar sangat cepat, serta melepaskan zat berbahaya yang menghancurkan jaringan di sekitarnya dan masuk ke aliran darah sehingga menimbulkan syok sepsis. Faktor risiko pada penyakit dapat terjadi pada golongan lanjut usia atau geriatri, kondisi immunocompromised, sakit kronis, trauma, dan alkoholisme. Laki-laki, 61 tahun, dengan fasiitis nekrotikans yang menjalani tindakan servikotomi, debridemen, pemberian antibiotik, serta perawatan luka dengan Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT).
Usos de Memorias y Producción de Identidades en un “Barrio Crítico” en Santiago de Chile
Authors: Cruz Contreras María Angélica , Reyes Andreani María José , Jeanneret Brith Francisco Javier , Castillo Vega César , Pavez Pérez Juan Fernando , Badilla Rajevic Manuela , Jeanneret Brith Juan Esteban
Published: March 2022

Siguiendo la lógica de un estudio de caso, nos focalizamos en un barrio popular de Santiago (Chile), La Legua, reconocido como población “emblemática” por sus luchas contra la dictadura militar, e identificado por el Estado como “barrio crítico” por su asociación al narcotráfico. Lo anterior ha motivado que sea objeto de un polémico “Plan de Intervención” estatal para contrarrestar la violencia. Como parte de una etnografía desarrollada durante tres años (2016-2019), en el artículo exponemos, desde un análisis del discurso, cómo en el Día del Patrimonio las memorias sociales del pasado reciente son usadas por representantes del gobierno local, de instituciones y de organizaciones comunitarias para producir determinadas identidades barriales. El objetivo es problematizar que la relación entre memorias e identidades sociales no siempre posibilita proyectos liberadores, sino que puede tensionar el tejido social favoreciendo nuevas y viejas exclusiones.
Camí Batut: un procés de formació i innovació docent per afavorir l’ambientalització curricular a l’Educació Secundària
Authors: Gual Oliva Marta , Olmos Casado Úrsula
Published: March 2022

Es presenta la descripció d’un projecte de formació i innovació docent dut a terme durant el curs 2019-2020 entre diferents institucions educatives -el Museu de la Mediterrània de Torroella de Montgrí, el Departament d’Educació de la Generalitat de Catalunya i la Universitat de Girona- que té com a objecte el disseny, la implementació i l’avaluació d’un material didàctic que permeti abordar l’educació ambiental en l’àrea del Parc Natural del Montgrí, les Illes Medes i el Baix Ter a l’Educació Secundària Obligatòria. En el present article es comparteix el projecte Camí Batut, de formació i innovació docent, així com les característiques del material didàctic resultant anomenat Baix Ter 20_50: Dissenyem el paisatge del futur.
Pla de Departament Phi. Una empenta lingüística a la competència científica.
Authors: Rotllan Marta , Muñoz Maria , Garcia Antoni , Grimalt-Álvaro Carme , Hernández Marisa , Marbà Anna , Domènech-Casal Jordi
Published: March 2022

Desplegar un ensenyament competencial de les Ciències és un repte que requereix incloure de manera sostinguda components epistèmiques, cognitives i lingüístiques que impacten metodològicament en el disseny d’actuacions i activitats. Es descriu el disseny i seqüenciació, aplicació i valoracions inicials dels aspectes lingüístics d’un Pla de Departament per al treball d’aquestes components al llarg dels quatre cursos de l’ESO en un institut de secundària. El pla s’ha aplicat durant el curs 2020-2021 i se’n fa una valoració inicial.
A crise no fornecimento e distribuição de energia elétrica no Brasil em 2001: uma análise panorâmica com foco em na prevenção de eventos análogos futuros
Authors: Almeida Dominique Nunes , Simões André Felipe , Kurita Rodrigo Massao , Rodrigues dos Santos Maria Eduarda Serafim , Simões Gustavo José , Domingues Mariana Soares
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: À guisa de prevenir futuras crises no setor elétrico brasileiro, o presente estudo objetiva analisar, de modo pormenorizado, as estratégias adotadas pelo governo brasileiro para mitigar a crise de fornecimento e distribuição de energia elétrica ocorrida no país, em 2001.Metodologia: Estudo de caso, com abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, baseado na revisão de manuscritos científicos arbitrados e de relatórios técnicos correlacionáveis ao planejamento do setor de energia elétrica no Brasil.Originalidade/Relevância: Em geral, estudos focados na compreensão da crise do setor de energia elétrica no Brasil, ocorrida em 2001, cotejam, centralmente, análises sob o viés técnico-econômico. Este trabalho, no entanto, considera, também, teorias das políticas públicas e aspectos vinculáveis ao desenvolvimento sustentável.Resultados: O envolvimento de múltiplos interlocutores no contexto de elaboração de estratégias focadas no combate à crise em foco poderia ter conferido maior eficácia às medidas adotada. Outrossim, a redução da demanda elétrica, em especial nos horários de pico, constitui oportunidade ímpar de se conferir maior segurança operacional ao sistema elétrico, além de contribuir para que a sua expansão ocorra sob bases técnico-econômicas robustas e sustentáveis.Contribuições teóricas: Este estudo contribui para a área de gestão de políticas públicas, em particular no que tange à promoção da sustentabilidade e no que se refere ao fornecimento e à distribuição de energia elétrica no Brasil.Contribuições sociais: Há, no presente estudo, subsídios para a elaboração e implementação de políticas que viabilizem uma relevante redução nos valores da conta de eletricidade  à população brasileira, o que tende a ser particularmente importante no sentido de mitigar a pobreza no país.