bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancement of Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Ferrocement through Incorporation of a Novel Binder and through Optimization of Alkaline Activator Ratios
Authors: Khaleel Sk. , Reddy Dr. L. Sudheer
Published: November 2024

Geopolymer ferrocement is geopolymer mortar, reinforced with wire mesh. The ratios of binder composition and alkaline activator, with which the geopolymer has been prepared, have profound influence on the mechanical performance of geopolymer ferrocement. In this study the influence of a binder material Alccofine and variation in ratios of alkaline activators have been studied for their effect on mechanical properties of geopolymer ferrocement. Alccofine  was replaced with varying proportions of Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag (GGBS). The molarities of NaOH and NaOH/Na₂SiO₃ ratios were also variated to find their influence on strength and crack control of ferrocement, when combined with single, double, and triple-layers of ferro mesh configurations. Tests such as direct shear test, three-point bending, and four-point flexural tests were conducted to to measure shear strength, flexural strength and to estimate region of pure bending. It was observed that the mix with 20% Alccofine and 80% GGBS, an A/B ratio of 0.5, and a NaOH/Na₂SiO₃ ratio of 1.5 yielded a compressive strength of 50 MPa at 90 days of geopolymer ferrocement. Also the triple-layer mesh configuration exhibited the best results, achieving 10 N/mm² in shear strength and 12 N/mm² in flexural strength, compared with other configurations. These findings indicate that by incorporation of Alccofine, optimizing binder composition, activator ratios and reinforcement, the strength parameters of geopolymer ferrocement can be significantly improved.
Changes in Quality of Life and Estrogen Menopausal Women Through Hypnotherapy
Authors: SpOG (K) Dr. Rijanto Agoeng Basoeki , MKes Dr. Yuyun Yueniwati Prabowowati Wajib , SetijowatiMKes Dr. Nanik
Published: November 2024

Background: Menopausal women's quality of life is affected by ovarian estrogen decline, symptoms & complaints: Physical, Psychological, Vasomotor and Sexual. Estrogen hormone replacement will have an impact on the occurrence of carcinoma, so it is necessary to introduce alternative treatment hypnotherapy as a substitute for pharmacological treatment.
Objective: to measure the potential of hypnotherapy in improving the quality of life of menopausal women.
Population: Menopausal female
Materials and Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental, Design: with a control approach (pre-posttest). Menopausal female respondents (45-60 years old) from Malang City, treatment group 75 and control 75 respondents. The treatment was carried out 2 times with an interval of 4 weeks. The activity was held in March – June 2023.
Results: MenQoL modification scale questionnaire (44 items) from 30 respondents: Validity Test: r= 0.958-0.998 (Valid) and Reliability Test r=1.00 (Very High). Hypnotherapy Effect Test (Wilcoxon): MenQoL Experimental p-value 0.000 (significantly different); MenQol Control p-value 0.357 (no significant difference) and Experimental Estrogen: p-value 0.000 (significantly different); Estrogen Control p-value 0.000 (significant difference). Test the difference (∆) between the pre and post mean: Experimental MenQoL -31.58 < Control MenQoL 3.95 and Experimental Estrogen 236.972,18 > Control Estrogen -90.223,31. Experimental MenQoL Normalization Gain Test with an improvement value of 86.6%; MenQoL Control worsening 57.3% and Experimental Estrogen with an improvement value of 68 %; Estrogen Control with an improvement value of only 20 %.
Conclusion: Hypnotherapy has an impact on improving the quality of life of menopausal women through increased MenQoL and Estrogen.
Clinical Rehabilitation Impact: Improvement Menopausal Quality of life.
Efficacy of Conservative Therapy versus Tamsulosin Added Therapy in Patients with Lower Ureteral Calculi and their Health Related Quality of Life
Authors: Punniyakotti Saranya , S Sajel. , M Manoj Kumar Raja , Gopinath Sambasivam , Varadarajan Nithya
Published: November 2024

Background: Alpha-1 blockers reduce smooth muscle tension and alleviate spasms, thereby decreasing obstructions and relieving irritative symptoms in the lower urinary tract. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Tamsulosin and its impact on health-related quality of life in patients with distal ureteral calculi. Methods: A total of 120 patients with distal ureteral calculi were enrolled in this study and randomly assigned into two groups. Group 1 (n=60) received conservative therapy, while Group 2 (n=60) received Tamsulosin (0.4 mg daily) in addition to conservative therapy. All patients were monitored for pain, intensity of ureteric colic, and spontaneous stone expulsion. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was assessed for each patient using the RAND SF-36 Health Survey 1.0. Results: Spontaneous stone passage occurred in 52 patients (85%) in Group 1 and in all 60 patients (100%) in Group 2, with a statistically significant difference between the groups (P<0.001). Analysis by stone diameter further indicated significant differences favoring Tamsulosin treatment for stones ≤6 mm (P=0.04) and >6 mm (P=0.003). Health-related quality of life scores were significantly higher in the Tamsulosin group compared to the conservative therapy group. Conclusion: Tamsulosin, an alpha-1 blocker, is recommended for treating distal ureteral calculi, as it facilitates faster stone expulsion, increases expulsion rates, and enhances quality of life by reducing the frequency and severity of ureteric colic.
Assessing the Effectiveness of India's Free Trade Agreements (Ftas): A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Suriaganth S. , Abdullah Dr. A. Mohamed
Published: November 2024

This study, titled "Assessing the Effectiveness of India’s Free Trade Agreements (FTAs): A Comparative Analysis," explores the economic impact, sectoral outcomes, and implementation challenges of India’s FTAs. With an increasing number of trade agreements aimed at enhancing market access, boosting exports, and promoting economic growth, India has pursued FTAs with various countries and regional blocs, including ASEAN, Japan, and South Korea. However, these agreements have produced mixed results, with significant trade imbalances, limited export growth, and sectorial disparities, raising questions about their overall effectiveness. The study employs a comparative analysis framework, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. By analysing trade data, the study assesses changes in trade volumes, trade balances, and GDP growth post-FTA implementation. Additionally, sector-specific analyses examine the differential impact on agriculture, manufacturing, and services, revealing both gains in certain industries and challenges faced by others. Findings indicate that while FTAs have increased India's trade volume, they often disproportionately favour imports over exports, leading to trade deficits with key partners. Sectors such as IT and services have benefited from liberalized trade, while traditional industries like agriculture face competitive pressures from imports, limiting broader economic gains. Moreover, implementation challenges such as regulatory and non-tariff barriers in partner countries, low FTA utilization by Indian businesses, and limited awareness have hindered the agreements' potential benefits. Interviews with stakeholders, including policymakers and industry representatives, further highlight the need for enhanced support and strategic adjustments to maximize FTA advantages. India’s FTAs have contributed to economic integration, their effectiveness in achieving balanced trade and sustainable growth requires improvement. Recommendations include negotiating favourable terms, addressing non-tariff barriers, and increasing awareness among Indian businesses. This study’s findings provide valuable insights for policymakers to refine India’s FTA strategy, fostering more equitable and beneficial trade relationships in the future.
Effectiveness of Integrated Marketing and Financial Strategies in Healthcare
Authors: I. C. Somashekhar , H K Prasad , Asha S. Mary Rexcy , B M Marulasiddaiah , Bakash Allah
Published: November 2024

In recent years, the healthcare sector has experienced a shift toward integrated marketing and financial strategies to drive better patient outcomes, streamline operational costs, and improve service delivery. This paper examines the effectiveness of these strategies by exploring how they align to optimize healthcare systems. It focuses on the benefits, challenges, and implications of integrating financial planning with marketing outreach, emphasizing the role of data analytics, technology, and consumer engagement in enhancing both patient satisfaction and financial performance. Through a detailed analysis of current literature, industry examples, and statistical insights, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how an integrated approach influences revenue cycles, operational efficiency, and patient engagement in healthcare.
Establishing the Global Feelings of People Who Sought Online Support Throughout the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Conor Hogan
Published: November 2024

When the Irish self isolation support group became busy on Facebook throughout the Covid-19 pandemic it attracted over two thousand people who sought support from over 100 other countries. As a result of the group being created and led from Ireland the leaders decided to welcome all people from around the world who were not only seeking positive support within the group but who expressed their views about the happenings throughout the pandemic also. From then the group was renamed the International self isolation support group. Consequently, the group population grew from 3,342 members to 5, 558 members by late 2021. That meant that there were an extra 2,216 members from over 100 different countries outside of Ireland who were researched about their feelings about living through the pandemic. This paper establishes the global feelings of people from all countries other than Ireland who sought online support within the group throughout the covid-19 pandemic. By learning the opinions and feelings of people who sought support from all around the world at this time the researcher was able to discover what global support will be required by people internationally when unpredicted pandemics spread throughout the world. The results of this research within the International self isolation support group showed that people wished to be around more people in real life and wanted to support people during Christmas 2020 when many were alone for Christmas for their first time. It also became clear that people were nervous to be around public houses at times but wanted to have a real-life party at a time when the virus would not be considered harmful to them and others. There was evidence of anxiety and depression and feelings of being dictated to by various governments too.
Risky Sexual Behavior in Men Who Have Sex with Men at Sentani Public Health Center
Authors: Sembiring Lisma Natalia Br , Lestari Susi
Published: November 2024

Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) is used for men who engage in sexual activities with other men who are increasingly online to show their true selves. Men who have sex with men (MSM) have a higher risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections, especially being infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The purpose of this study was to determine the risky sexual behavior of men who have sex with men at the Sentani Papua Health Center. The research method used a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique with a total of 4 informants (3 main informants and 1 key informant). Data were collected through in-depth interviews and then analyzed thematically. Results: the results of this study indicate that informants are aged 18-35 years, and produce five (5) themes, namely sexual orientation where all informants are attracted to the same sex (homosexual), no sexual disorientation, sexual deviations obtained from informants are never using condoms, having anal sex, having oral sex, and ejaculating in the mouth, and opportunistic diseases found in informants are Gonorrhea, Candidias, Diarrhea, TB, Dermatitis, and TB. Lungs Conclusion: the results of the study indicate that all informants who like the same sex, engage in sexually deviant behavior every time they engage in sexual activity and informants need the provision of hotline counseling in preventing HIV transmission.
Synthesis and Characterization of Cobalt (II) And Zinc (II) Complexes with Diphenylcarbazone and Dimethylsulfoxide: Exploring Antifungal Properties
Authors: Ismayıl Gahramanova Shahnaz , Babir Tagiyev Dilgam , Karim Munshiyeva Mina , Yashar Asgarova Tarana , Vali Mammedova Mehriban , Kamil Sharifova Saida , Abbas Mammadova Saədət , Fatullah Jalaladdinov Fidail , Orduxan Gahramanov Taleh
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the synthesis of cobalt (II) and zinc (II) complexes with ligands L1 (diphenylcarbazone) and L2 (dimethylsulfoxide), specifically [CoL2(H2O)2]2H2O, [CoL2L1(H2O)2], [ZnL2(H2O)2]2H2O and [ZnL2L1(H2O)2] . The composition of the resulting complexes is shown to depend on the ratios of the starting materials. Characterization of the complexes was conducted using elemental analysis, X-ray phase analysis, UV-VIS spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. UV spectroscopy revealed d-d transitions in the cobalt (II) complexes at wavelengths between 460-540 nm, while the zinc (II) complex showed a peak at 238 nm. Thermogravimetric analysis indicated that the final products of thermal decomposition for all compounds are metal oxides. Additionally, the effects of these complexes on the growth of selected fungi, specifically Candida, were examined.
Healing the Self: Mental Health and Existential Recovery in the Select Works of Don DeLillo
Authors: B Gladys Rupavathi. , Mahadevan Dr. S.
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the coping mechanisms of existential beings during moments of crisis, focusing on the works of Don DeLillo, Zero K, The Body Artist, and Falling Man. Grounded in existential philosophy, psychology, and psychiatry, the study analyzes how DeLillo’s characters navigate crises of meaning, death, and isolation, revealing core existential traits both during and after their experiences. Drawing on theories from Sartre, Heidegger, Nietzsche, Frankl, and Yalom, the research demonstrates that these characters confront alienation, death, and absurdity by embracing authenticity, rebellion, and self-transformation. Through close reading and thematic analysis, the paper argues that DeLillo’s characters use suffering and trauma as catalysts for existential growth, reflecting the human capacity to find meaning and transformation in moments of profound disorientation. The study bridges literature and the humanities, illustrating how the existential crises depicted in DeLillo’s works resonate with universal themes of coping, identity, and survival in the face of the absurd. It will also propose the C.A.R.E model as a healing way to overcome crisis.
Prevalence of Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder among Medical Students, King Faisal University
Authors: Begum Nurjahan , Pathath Abdul Wahab , Elballah Khaled , Almubireek Munira Ahmed , Irshad Seema , Ali Sayed Ibrahim
Published: November 2024

Background: The neurobehavioral disorder known as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is typified by impulsivity, hyperactivity, and difficulty in maintaining focus. According to recent research, it can last into adulthood. Regarding identifying adult ADHD, the fifth edition of the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" has undergone major alteration. As far as we are aware, few research has been done in the Gulf region on adult ADHD among medical students.Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out on students of medicine from all academic years in King Faisal University, Hofuf, from December 2023 until June 2024. 279 medical students participated in the study. Self-reported English questionnaires with two sections—a sociodemographic section and a screening scale for adult ADHD based on the DSM5 version—were utilized for the investigation. Outcomes: (14. %) of pupils mentioned having signs of ADHD. Results: Of the sample, 14% of students exhibited ADHD symptoms, a rate higher than the global prevalence. Female students (13.1%) and first-year students (18.9%) showed significant ADHD symptoms. Psychological comorbidities were present in 28.6% of ADHD-affected students compared to 11.4% of non-affected students. The ADHD group demonstrated mild but notable challenges in concentration, relaxation, and impulsive behavior, with implications for academic performance and stress management.Conclusion: Our study shows a higher prevalence compared with a worldwide prevalence of i.e., 14%. This difference could be due to community interaction and way of living life style factors. Those individuals may have difficulty in communication and learning which can disturb students’ academic efficiency, lengthen their study, and even disturb their development.
Effect of an Educational Program on the Stress level Among Mothers of Neonates Hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care Units
Authors: Elrefaey Samah Ramadan Ibrahim , Nassir Ohoud Al Abo , Almutairi Hend Turki , Alsoqae Aysha Mohmmed , Ahmed Afaf Hassan , Elnabauy Dr. Mona Gamal Abd Elnaser Ahmed , Nageeb Shaimaa Mohamed , Zaki Dr. Hanan Nasef
Published: November 2024

Background: Mothers encounter significant psychological distress resulting from the premature birth of their infants, coupled with the need of hospitalization in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), which necessitates prolonged separation from their familial support systems. Aim: to assess the effect of an educational program on the stress level among mothers of neonates hospitalized in neonatal intensive care units. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was undertaken involving 44 mothers of neonates who were admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) at the Children's Hospital and the Maternity & Gynecological Hospital. Researchers used maternal stress scale. Results: Mean score of studied mothers related Sights and sounds domain at preintervention was 24.97 (5.32), while decrease to 15.23 (3.60) postintervention. Also, according to looks and behavior domain mean score was 23.04 (3.90) preintervention, while decrease to 13.61 (2.76) post intervention. Additionally, according to Parental role alteration domain mean score was 26.82 (4.10) preintervention, while decrease to 16.70 (2.34) post intervention. Conclusion: Less than fifty percent of the mothers analyzed exhibited elevated levels of stress prior to the intervention, with approximately one-third demonstrating moderate stress levels. Conversely, following the intervention, less than two-thirds of the participants reported low stress levels, while over one-quarter indicated moderate stress levels. Furthermore, an educational intervention has been demonstrated to reduce maternal stress across various domains, including the auditory and visual realms, the observational and behavioral dimensions, the modifications in parental roles, as well as the overall stress levels experienced by mothers. Recommendations: The formulation of an educational framework aimed at mothers of preterm neonates who have been admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit is essential. It is imperative to furnish parents with psychological empowerment training initiatives designed to facilitate the adoption of proactive coping methodologies to navigate adversities during periods of crisis.
Operational Challenges of Small Scale Enterprises in Namakkal District
Authors: Balakrishnan K. , Asothai Dr. T.
Published: November 2024

The research work examined the operational problems those hinder the efficacy and productivity of the SSEs in the jurisdiction of Namakkal District. This scientific investigation is of an empirical nature and it is based on the data that was personally gathered by following a schedule of interviews. Through formal conversation with the business owners of SSEs every attempt has been made to determine the accuracy of the material that has been gathered. In order to accomplish the goals of the research, a field survey was carried out in order to collect primary data. For the purpose of selecting samples, the type of sampling known as simple random sampling was used. The samples that were selected were comprised of business owners of SSEs from the Namakkal District. In each step of the selection process, the lottery method was used as a simple random sampling methodology. The sample size of the study was fixed to be 147 based on the statistical tools that were used in the study. The collected main data that was obtained from the sample small scale units was performed as part of the analysis of the data. The data have been categorised, and cross tabulation has been performed in accordance with the various attributes of the variables. The study has used confirmatory factor analysis using the AMOS software to analyse the challenges faced by the SSE in Namakkal District. The SSEs operating in the study area are highly impacted by the challenges of skilled labor source and lack of appropriate infrastructure to operate their business which has to be resolved by stakeholders involved in policy making.
Modern Technology: A Potential Tool to Impart English Language Skills
Authors: Pettela Dr. Ramesh , Mindi Dr. Thriveni , Prathima T. Ratna , Suma V. Jayasri , Lakshmi Dr. K. Suvarna , Parida Swati Sulagna
Published: November 2024

The present paper discusses the Lingua Franca of the world ‘English language’ and the role of technology in learning and teaching the English language effectively. The 21st-century modern technology has enabled learning and teaching of English very simple. We have a lot to choose from in the world of technology both hardware and software tools: Radio, TV, C.A.L.L, M.A.L.L, CD Rom, Computers, OHP, iPods, the Internet, Electronic Dictionary, Email, Blogs and Audio Cassettes, PPT’s, Videos, DVDs or VCD’s. Technology has brought a revolution in the life of people and completely changed their interaction and work dynamics. Industries were also greatly influenced and couldn’t escape the technical revolution. As a result, technology plays a vital role in teaching and learning. Using technology to teach English has a lot of advantages. Learners can get benefit from traditional educational institutions and also from online education. At the English lessons online we can unite to do the desired task. Different software programs, applications are available in learning Vocabulary, Pronunciation skills, Grammar, and LSRW skills. Many students in developed countries are making use of technology to learn the English language. But many more in underdeveloped countries fail to use tech tools for learning purposes due to inadequate tech facilities.
Comparative Analysis of Suboccipital Muscle Inhibition Technique and Static Hamstring Stretching in Normal Healthy Individuals with Hamstring Tightness: A Randomised Clinical Trial
Authors: Mandale Shubhangini Damodar , Jagtap Pramod Kachru , Bhaktha Geetha , T N Chandrashekhar
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUNDHamstring tightness is a major contributing factor for lower back pain, lumbar spine disorders and sports related injuries. Many studies has been done to improve the flexibility of hamstring muscle by various techniques such as different stretching techniques myofascial Release Therapy, neuro-muscular therapy and Muscle Energy Technique etc. All of these technique mentioned act at the hamstring muscle level to provide its effectiveness. In a present study we aimed at to find out the effectiveness of suboccipital muscle inhibition technique for improving tightness in hamstring muscle. Hence this study is done to find out the effectiveness of applying suboccipital muscle inhibition technique on distant muscle flexibility in turn to prove the distant muscle relationship. Study is done with the aim to find whether suboccipital muscle inhibition technique can be used along with conventional methods for improving tightness of hamstring muscle.AIMTo compare the effectiveness of suboccipital muscle inhibition technique and static hamstring stretching in normal individuals with hamstring tightness.MethodsIn this comparative study total 165 individuals were screened for tightness of hamstring. Individuals who satisfied the inclusion criteria were selected from the normal healthy population. A total of 100 healthy subjects of both genders between the age of 18 and 25 were recruited in this trial. After doing block randomization subjects were assigned to two groups ,in Group A 50 subjects were given suboccipital muscle inhibition technique for 5 sessions for 5 consecutive days. Another group 50 subjects were given static stretching to both the lower limbs for 30 seconds followed by 15 seconds relaxation, for 5 sessions for 5 consecutive days.RESULTSActive knee extension test using Mann Whitney U test in both suboccipital muscle inhibition technique and static hamstring stretching group shows no difference(p=0.623) for pretreatment, while significant result immediately post treatment (0.002) and statistically significant result in baseline parameters after 5 sessions of treatment (0.000)Forward flexion distance test using Mann Whitney U test in both suboccipital muscle inhibition technique and static hamstring stretching group shows no significant difference(p=0.088) for pretreatment and also for immediately post treatment (0.893) but shows statistically significant result in baseline parameters after 5 sessions of treatment (0.009)CONCLUSIONSuboccipital muscle inhibition technique and static hamstring stretching are both effective in improving the flexibility of hamstring muscle. The Suboccipital muscle inhibition technique is more effective compared to static hamstring stretching in normal healthy individuals with hamstring tightness.
Outcomes of Congenital Heart Diseases in Duhok, Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Rasheed Ziad A , Sharif Ahmed M , Mohammad Ameen M
Published: November 2024

Background: Congenital heart diseases (CHD) are the most common birth defects worldwide, significantly impacting morbidity and mortality, especially in low- and middle-income countries where early diagnosis and access to surgical care are limited. In Iraq, congenital heart surgeries are relatively new, and few studies have investigated CHD outcomes in this context. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, distribution, and surgical outcomes of congenital heart diseases among patients treated at the Azadi Heart Center in Duhok, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Patients and Methods: A retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted involving 111 patients aged 1-69 years with CHD who underwent surgery at the Azadi Heart Center between March 2019 and March 2024. Data were collected on demographic characteristics, clinical profiles, surgical details, and postoperative complications, including mortality rates. Statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel, with data presented as means, standard deviations, frequencies, and percentages. Results: The average age of patients in the study was 13 years (±16), with congenital heart disease (CHD) being most common among children, who made up 80.18% of cases. Male patients accounted for 54.95%. The most frequent CHD types observed were Tetralogy of Fallot (25%), isolated Ventricular Septal Defect (20%), and Atrial Septal Defect (10%). The surgeries were highly successful, with a 95.5% success rate. However, some patients experienced postoperative complications, such as pneumonia (11.71%), arrhythmias (10.96%), and surgical site infections (5.41%). The overall mortality rate was 10.81%, with infections being a leading cause of death after surgery. Conclusions: CHD is prevalent among young patients in Duhok, with favorable surgical outcomes and acceptable complication rates. These findings highlight the need for early detection, enhanced surgical resources, and continued surveillance to improve outcomes for CHD patients in Iraq.
Detection of Major Depressive Disorder Using Genetic Algorithm for Features from EEG Signals
Authors: K Padmaleela  , Aruna Dr. S , Kumar Dr. P Rajesh
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Depression is a widespread mental disorder that significantly impacts individuals' well-being and quality of life. In the previous few years, researchers have looked into the potential of electroencephalogram signals in detecting and diagnosing depression. The present study investigates an approach for depression detection using a genetic algorithm to optimize the selection of discrete wavelet transform features from EEG signals. The proposed method involves decomposing EEG data into seven sub-bands using the DWT, extracting relevant statistical, geometric, and physiological features, and then employing a genetic algorithm to identify the most informative features for depression recognition. The SVM classifier achieved the highest overall accuracy of 91.73%, a sensitivity of 91.01%, a recall of 92.18%, and an F1-score of 91.45%, outperforming the other models. Experimental results indicate that the proposed approach outperforms hand-engineered methods and highlighting its potential as a complementary tool for depression diagnosis.
The Sustainable Development Goals of the Commodity Economy Deeply Influence the Diversity of Sexual Life
Authors: Quoc Nguyen Anh , Van Y Nguyen
Published: November 2024

Human sexuality is different from other species in nature in that it is creative, accessible, and responsible; however, it is this creativity that makes sexual life differentiated, and sexual orientations become rich and diverse. Discrimination against people is not only about occupation, income, sexuality, or gender becomes discrimination against people. To achieve the goal of sustainable development, there is no discrimination against people, so this content is approached from the methodology of human philosophy and social philosophy, at the same time combining qualitative methods to analyze, synthesize, compare, contrast, and reverse to clarify the transformation of sexual life in the commodity economy. The result of this content is to explain that human sexual life is creative; it depends on the object of satisfaction. Sex does not depend on space, time, or specific objects, but occupation, goods, and money also govern the market economy. The conclusion of the article affirms that life is human satisfaction. Sexual satisfaction is not only human instinct but also human creativity. Human satisfaction differs from satisfaction with things without humans, which is satisfaction with loneliness, isolation, and unhappiness. Humans become different types of goods serving the life of money, posing a challenge to the goal of sustainable development in the commodity economy. However, there must be practical solutions to survive and maintain the race, bringing humans back to a creative sexual life and responsible reproduction to achieve the goal of sustainable development in the commodity economy.
The Effect of Hypnobirthing Method to Prevent Imminent Prematural Delivery Through Reducing Stress Levels in Factory Working Mothers
Authors: Saleh Rachmad , Andarini Sri , Hariyanti Tita , Arsana I Wayan
Published: November 2024

Every day, a total of 800 women die from complications that occur during pregnancy and childbirth. Preterm birth is a major challenge in perinatal health care. In the United States, one in eight babies (12%) is born prematurely; of these, 80% are born at 32-36 weeks of gestation and 20% are born at 22-32 weeks. Premature babies (<32 weeks) are at increased risk of neonatal mortality and morbidity. One of the factors causing premature birth is antenatal depression. A systematic review of studies conducted in developed and low-income countries reported the prevalence of antenatal depression in the range of 5% to 30% and 15.6% to 31.1%). Increased risk of premature birth 1.2 times premature birth and 1.3 times risk of low birth weight. Sociodemographic factors play a major role in the incidence of imminent premature labor. The results of a study in 2014 showed that 54.8% of mothers giving birth at Sidoarjo Regional Hospital had a heavy workload. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the workload of pregnant women and the incidence of preterm labor with a p value = 0.008 (P <0.05). Pregnant women with heavy workloads are caused by mothers having jobs with a shift work system, long working hours >7 hours/day or >49 hours/week, working in factories with an average break time of 1 hour and activities such as lifting or pushing goods. In addition, after working outside the home, mothers still do household chores such as cooking, sweeping, washing without the help of others. The reason mothers work on average is to help the family economy. Other factors are anxiety in pregnancy, health risks, domestic violence, length of work per day, nutritional factors during work, length of rest at work, partner support, household income, mother's education level, mother's age, parity Hypnobirthing relaxation provides positive suggestions to the mother. This suggestion changes beta brain waves (conscious mind) into alpha waves (unconscious mind) in the cerebral cortex, then a sensory association process occurs which causes stimuli to be analyzed, understood and arranged into an object and the meaning of the stimulus. The provision of one hypnosis session referring to The Creative Psychosocial Genomic Healing Experience protocol can significantly increase immediate-early gene expression (Zif-268), increase stem cell activity, reduce stress and inflammation at the cellular level. This study aims to explain the effectiveness of the influence of hypnobirthing on reducing the scale of depression in Partus Prematurus Imminens. The expected benefits in this study are to develop the potential for preventing premature labor with the hypnobirthing method.
In Silico Study Active Compounds of Jamu Against Pre-Eclampsia Through Anti-Vasoconstriction and Anti-Inflammation
Authors: Pritasari Widyasih , Widjajanto Edi , Wihastuti Titin Andri , Wiyasa IW Arsana , Adriani
Published: November 2024

Preeclampsia is one of serious pregnancy-related condition that marked by elevated blood pressure and proteinuria that typically emerges during the second trimester or above 20 week, this disease become the second common cause of maternal death globally per year. One factors that can initiate preeclampsia are immunologic factor. Preeclampsia is started with abnormal trophoblast development and poor or shallow placental blood vessel development. Several protein that are induce by pre eclampsia are ACE1 (as vasoconstrictor), p38α, and JNK (stress-related protein and induce inflammation). One of the natural medicine in Indonesia is a “Jamu” that refers to traditional herbal medicine derived from natural ingredients such as herbs, roots, and spices.. In this research we are trying to predict several compounds in early-month pregnant jamu to tackle activation of ACE1, JNK, and p38α. Firstly, all of jamu compound was screened using Lipinski and bioavaibility test. Then, all of the jamu compound that pass the test before will be docked with ACE1, JNK, and p38α using Vina wizard in PyRx. The highest affinity in docking result will be visualized using Biovia Discovery Studio 2019, and will advance to molecular dynamics simulation test to determine stability of the complex in cell environment. The result show that kaempferol can stabily bind to p38α protein, with only induce minimum fluctuation in all RMSD and RMSF result. Piperanine can stabily bind JNK protein with also minimum fluctuation in all RMSD and RMSF result. Both kaempferol and piperanine did’t violate any Lipinski rule and Bioavaibility test.
Integrating Reproductive Health and Nutrition: A Breakthrough Solution to Combat Stunting
Authors: Siregar Rahmah Juliani , Suryaningsih Chatarina , Trisnawati Yeti , Nadeak Bernadetha , Nasution Bincar
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the importance of integrating reproductive health and nutrition as a strategic approach in addressing stunting in Indonesia. Materials & Methods: Using a qualitative study, this research analyzed findings from observation and from various scientific journals, reports of international and national health organizations, and policies related to stunting, reproductive health, and nutrition. The study emphasizes the importance of comprehensive perinatal interventions and supports the strengthening of maternal and child health systems. Findings: The analysis shows that a comprehensive approach that integrates nutrition interventions and reproductive health initiatives can significantly reduce the prevalence of stunting. This approach highlights the importance of adequate nutritional supplementation, quality perinatal health care, and health education programs for expectant mothers. Conclusion: The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of health policies that aim to sustainably reduce stunting rates with a holistic approach that focuses on maternal and child health.
To Study the Incidence & Various Causes of Maternal Mortality in OBGY Dept
Authors: Gupta Dr. Shalini , Chittora Dr. Gaurav
Published: November 2024

Background & Methods: The aim of the study is to study incidence & various causes of maternal mortality in OBGY Dept. All causes of maternal mortality particularly direct causes of maternal mortality for which management usually involves maternity care professional. Convulsion during pregnancy or in the 1st - 10 days postpartum together with at least two of the following features within 24 hrs after convulsion. BP> 170/110 mmHg, proteinuria > 1 + on random dipstick or > 0.3 g in 24 hours, thrombocytopenia <100x109/L increased aspartate aminotransferase > 42 u/I.Results: 37.32% Maternal Death occurred in Primi Patients out of 418 cases of Maternal Death. 50.25% Maternal Death occurred in direct cases out of 400 cases. We found ANC 84.50% & PNC 15.50%. We found maximum mortality in Toxemia (35.25%), followed by Severe Anemia (13.5%).Conclusion: Age wise Mortality is more in 21-30 yrs, i.e. 65.5% & teen age 15-20 yrs mortality is 24.75%. 50.25% cases were Direct & 49.75% cases were referred from peripheral areas. Out of all cases 84.50% cases reported with ANC & 15.50% cases PNC. According to my observation cause of deaths are – 35.25% due to eclampsia/ toxemia/PIH, 27.5% cases due to Severe anemia/APH/PPH & remaining due to septicemia, Abruptio/Ectopic/Hepatic coma/Dengue/HIV/Ruptured Uterus etc.
Cultivating a Culture of Trust: The Key to Unlocking Team Potential
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: November 2024

This article examines the research behind psychological safety and provides practical recommendations for how leaders can cultivate it within their teams. Psychological safety refers to shared beliefs among team members that the team is safe for interpersonal risk-taking and idea sharing. Studies show that psychological safety positively impacts team innovation, collaboration, learning, and performance. However, few organizations consistently foster it. The article discusses the origin and key findings of psychological safety research, including Edmondson's early work and follow-up studies showing its relationship to various organizational outcomes. It then offers advice for leaders, such as modeling vulnerability, focusing on growth over blame, promoting inclusive decision-making, providing constructive feedback, and celebrating learning from failures. Industry examples from Netflix, Google, and Southwest Airlines illustrate how applying these practices helps maintain psychological safety. The article argues that proactive leadership is needed to establish psychological safety as a sustainable norm that allows teams to thrive and reach their highest potential.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF OGUTA LAKE WATER AND ITS EFFECT ON PHYTOPLANKTON POPULATION
Authors: UMEOKA, N.
Published: November 2024

Samples were collected from the three sampling stations namely; Up, Mid and Downstream respectively to investigate the effect of nutrients concentration on the phytoplankton in Oguta Lake. The methods used were electrometric, argentometric titration, phenate spectrophotometric, colorimetric, cadmium reduction and acetone extraction spectrophotometric methods were used to determine the pH of water sample, chlorides, sulphate, ammonia, phosphorus, nitrate, nitrite, chlorophyll-A, conductivity, turbidity, chemical oxygen demand, copper, colour, total dissolved solid, respectively. However, serial dilution was carried out using the spread plate or pour plate method was used to determine the microbial analysis of the sample. At the end of these researches, the Physico-chemical parameters analysed showed that Oguta Lake had total dissolved solids values of 6.50 ± 0.06mg/l, 6.50 ± 0.14 and 6.50 for upstream, mid stream and downstream respectively. The result showed there was no significance total dissolved solids difference between the various stream points (P0.05). the colour of the Lake showed significant difference ranging from 17.00 ± 1.41 and76.00 V 1.41 in upstream and downstream and the lowest value at upstream. The pH range in this study indicates that the water may be acidic (5.54-7.31). Phytoplankton assemblages obtain across the three stream points showed only three divisions and 78 species. The identified divisions and species are comprised of Eurcharyta (44), Cyanophyta (25) and Chlorophyta (9). Eurkaryta recorded 100%, 5% and 15% abundance in upstream, midstream and downstream respectively, while Cyanophyta recorded the highest abundance at downstream with 75%, Chlorophyta only was identified at the midstream and was least abundance with 23%. The phytoplankton diversity indices done showed that downstream was most diverse having the highest Shannon Weiner Index and Evenness Index of 3.631 and 1.212 respectively. In relation to physicochemical and phytoplankton abundance, the findings in this study is contradictory to some researches. They reported positive correlation of phytoplankton with phosphate and nitrate. There was negative correlation of phosphate with Eurkaryta and Chlorophyta, except for Cyanophyta that showed positive correlation with phytoplankton but not very significant. These low levels of phosphate and nitrate may be the cause of low phytoplankton levels.
FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF DIFFERENT COMMERCIALLY SOLD VEGETABLE OILS WITHIN SOUTHERN KADUNA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: DARIYA AYUBA  , CONFIDENCE MOSES KUSH  , BLESSING NDAKS
Published: November 2024

Most of the edible vegetable oils in southern Kaduna are locally processed and are available in a large commercial quantity with little known about their fatty acid (FA) content. The aim of this work was to investigate the fatty acid content of these oils and their potential impact on human health. Six commonly used edible vegetable oil samples sold in various Southern Kaduna markets were analyzed for different fatty acids content using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The result of the analysis showed differences in the contents of saturated fatty acids (SFAs), monounsaturated (MUFAs), and polyunsaturated (PUFAs). Coconut oil and kernel oil showed high content of SFAs (86.21% and 78.76%) respectively, while olive oil and peanut oil displayed significant amounts of MUFAs (75.40% and 47.62%) respectively due to high content of oleic acid (C18:1). Soybean oil with 58.06% of linoleic acid (C18:2) showed the highest total PUFA content of 65.23%. The Health Risk Index (HRI) was evaluated to assessed the impact associated with the overall intake of fatty acids in vegetable oils. The HRI were 1.78 (peanut), 0.04 (kernel), 0.23 (palm), 0.2(coconut), 4.05(soybean) and olive (0.71). Thus, soybean oil, peanut oil and olive oil have the optimum PUFA:SFA ratio according to FAO/WHO recommendations. Hence, they are recommended for mass consumption. The health promotion index (HPI) was also evaluated to assessed the content of certain essential fatty acids in various oils which have specific health benefits. The results of HPI investigation showed that only Soybean oil contains the balanced ω-6: ω-3 fatty acid ratio of 8.1 than others.
Politique du petit nombre
Authors: Truong Fabien
Published: November 2024

Comment sélectionner un petit nombre d’individus pour disposer d’un ensemble de cas dans une enquête ethnographique ? En prenant l’exemple du groupe de six garçons qui structure l’analyse du livre Loyautés radicales, cet article présente trois stratégies de composition pour regrouper des « bons » cas : multiplication des points de comparaisons synchroniques dans une étude de trajectoires attentive à la variété des pentes et des micro-écarts ; multiplication des points de comparaisons diachroniques à travers une analyse biographique sensible aux événements, aux transformations et aux marqueurs générationnels ; multiplication des points de comparaisons entre discours, croyances et pratiques. On pourra alors voir comment ce type de comparaisons aide à comprendre des processus sociaux controversés — radicalisation, délinquance, religiosité musulmane — à l’aune d’un concept biographique, « la seconde zone ».
Recherches fébriles, espoirs et craintes abyssales. Camille Laurin et la première révolution tranquille du milieu étudiant au Québec (1945-1951)1
Authors: Poitras Daniel
Published: November 2024

Dans l’histoire des milieux étudiants, la période précédant les années 1960 a longtemps servi de repoussoir commode aux grands combats des sixties et des décennies ultérieures. À la façon de la « grande noirceur », le mythe d’un milieu étudiant pétri d’obscurantisme, de folklore et de légèreté s’est imposé dès le début de la Révolution tranquille. Malgré quelques recherches pionnières qui ont battu en brèche ce mythe et suggéré des jalons pour complexifier l’histoire étudiante avant 1960, un travail plus fin de périodisation est nécessaire afin de différencier les milieux étudiants qui ont marqué l’histoire du Québec de la fin du XIXe siècle à la Révolution tranquille. Nous entendons dans cet article contribuer à ce chantier en analysant une période en particulier, celle de 1945 à 1951, que nous identifions comme une première révolution tranquille estudiantine. Elle est en effet caractérisée par une rupture avec le milieu étudiant précédent et par une volonté réformiste, une mobilisation organisationnelle, une revendication d’autonomie et une confiance dans l’Histoire inédites jusque-là dans le milieu étudiant. Afin d’éprouver cette hypothèse, nous privilégions le parcours de l’un des acteurs clés de cette révolution à l’Université de Montréal, l’étudiant Camille Laurin, dont les initiatives dans le journal Quartier latin et dans la vie associative permettent de brosser un portrait des transformations qui animent alors plus largement le milieu étudiant.