bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistema Escorpio da Sucen – um retrato do encontro/captura do escorpião no estado de São Paulo
Authors: De Souza Cabral Morais Gisele , Barleta Cláudia , Henrique Alves Gomes Antônio , Mary Perpétuo Sampaio Susy , Antônio Silva Rubens , Aparecida Sanches Bersusa Ana , Carvalho da Silva Silvio
Published: August 2023

O aumento do escorpionismo (acidentes provocados por escorpião) no estado de São Paulo nos últimos anos mobilizouos pesquisadores da Superintendência de Controle de Endemias (Sucen) a aprimorar o Programa de Assessoria aos Municípios (PAM)Escorpião, que já vinha sendo desenvolvido desde a década de 90 na instituição, mas com atuação apenas por demandas municipais.Em uma visão proativa foi delineada uma diretriz com foco em 3 etapas: Monitoramento, Capacitação e Assessoria aos municípios para aprimorar o trabalho de controle do escorpião. Para o monitoramento, a Sucen confeccionou um sistema de informação - Escorpio, cujo foco são os dados relacionados ao animal e o meio ambiente e não às mortes e acidentes, como já se tem a disponibilização pelo Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan).
Diagnóstico molecular de vírus T-linfotrópico humano (HTLV): histórico e estado da arte
Authors: Caterino-de-Araujo Adele , Gonçalves Maria Gisele
Published: August 2023

Técnicas de amplificação de ácidos nucleicos (nucleic acid amplification techniques, NAATs) que pesquisam partes do genoma proviral de vírus T-linfotrópicos humanos (human T-lymphotropic virus, HTLVs) são importantes ferramentas para a caracterização molecular, diagnóstico e quantificação de carga proviral. No Brasil, os HTLV-1 e HTLV-2 são endêmicos, e o diagnóstico diferencial entre eles é de suma importância, uma vez que o HTLV-1 está relacionado a doenças graves como a mielopatia associada ao HTLV-1 e a leucemia/linfoma de células T adultas, enquanto o HTLV-2 parece não ser patogênico. Este trabalho faz uma revisão narrativa das NAATs utilizadas ao longo dos anos na pesquisa de HTLVs; apresenta um quadro com dados de autor/ano de publicação, local de realização do trabalho, técnica empregada, genes alvo e objetivo do estudo. Outrossim, relata causas de possíveis falhas no diagnóstico molecular; apresenta novas metodologias e pesquisas sobre técnicas que mais se adequam à realidade brasileira; esclarece sobre a necessidade de se implantar o diagnóstico molecular na rede pública de saúde, tomando como base seu melhor custo-benefício para laboratórios que dispõem de infraestrutura e pessoal capacitado. Concluindo, fornece informações úteis para a implementação de políticas públicas de saúde dentro do âmbito do SUS, uma vez que a infecção por HTLV-1 vem ganhando notoriedade junto ao Ministério da Saúde do Brasil e a Organização Mundial da Saúde, por ser de alta prevalência, estar associada a doenças de alta morbidade e letalidade, carecer de cura, e só ser controlada com medidas de prevenção da infecção que dependem do diagnóstico.
APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL IN MECHANIZED CORN SEEDING
Authors: Pereira Livan Honorato , Cunha João Paulo Barreto , Costa Anderson Gomide , Silva Carlos Jose da , Carvalho Joyce Aguiar
Published: August 2023

Several factors alter the quality of the mechanized sowing process of corn, and the use of the statistical process control (SPC) technique not only allows the identification of process limitation points but also ensures the correct functioning and conduction of the mechanized process, determining critical factors. that may decrease their performance. In view of the above, the present study aims to qualitatively evaluate, through this technique, the longitudinal distribution of corn seeds as a function of different stands and operational speeds during the sowing process. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design (CBD) with three replications and in a split-plot design. Data were submitted to analysis of variance and when significant, analyzed using Tukey's test, with 5% significance. To carry out the statistical process control, mean and amplitude control charts were used to evaluate the effect of operational speed, seed distribution, deposition depth and plant germination. The results indicate that the use of statistical process control is an efficient tool to identify the behavior of the corn sowing process. Based on the results, speeds close to 4.5 km/h allowed an efficient sowing process, as it presented a higher percentage of normal spaces in the distribution of maize seeds.
IN VITRO MORPHOGENESIS OF GYPSOPHILA: RESPONSE TO EXOGENOUS PHYTOHORMONES
Authors: Chiomento José Luís Trevizan , Roesler Eduardo , Manto Luciane , Cauduro Tatiana , Trentin Thomas dos Santos , Reichert Junior Francisco Wilson
Published: August 2023

The success of in vitro cultivation of plant species depends on factors associated with the induction and control of morphogenesis regarding the regeneration of shoots and roots in the organogenesis process, such as the culture medium composition. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate if the concentration of growth regulators in culture medium interferes with the in vitro morphogenesis of gypsophila. ‘Golan’ cultivar was subjected to three culture media (M), which constituted the study treatments: M1) Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium without the addition of growth regulators; M2) MS + 1 mg L-1 of benzylaminopurine (BAP) + 0.05 mg L-1 of naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA); M3) MS + 0.05 mg L-1 BAP + 1 mg L-1 NAA. After 45 days, the multiplication rate, plant height and root length were evaluated. The results showed that plantlets produced in M2 medium had a higher multiplication rate. Also, plantlets produced in M1 and M3 media showed higher shoot height and root length. It is concluded that there is a difference in the in vitro morphogenesis of gypsophila according to the concentration of growth regulators in the micropropagation medium.
MARKET AND PRODUCTION OF AGROECOLOGICAL SEEDS
Authors: Madruga Francine Bonemann , Saraiva Carem Rosane Coutinho , Rossetti Cristina , Pagel Guilherme de Oliveira , Almeida Andreia da Silva , Pasa Mateus da Silveira , Assis Adriane Marinho de
Published: August 2023

In recent decades, agriculture has been changing mainly in terms of organic production, consumption and market. This increase is due to people's interest in pesticide-free products that meet all environmental, cultural and social issues, presenting itself as a highly competitive and lucrative market niche. For this reason, this bibliographic review aims to describe the market scenario and the production of agroecological seeds, in addition to characterizing the production of organic seeds and evaluating the potential of this market niche, which is increasingly the target of investments and demand for food. , but it is important to have more studies about it, as well as specific legislation for organic seeds.
Kampf der Kulturen?
Authors: Fischer Eva Maria
Published: August 2023

This book presents a fresh critique and a groundbreaking interpretation of the "Clash of Civilizations" theory, which holds significant influence in global politics and media. The study delves into the concept's diagnostic limitations, focusing on two compelling case studies: the 2022 Ukraine war and the 2006 controversy surrounding Pope Benedict's Regensburg speech. The book resorts to Foucault's discourse theory to explain the success of Huntington's concept despite major scientific flaws: It is a central part of a powerful "Islam-West discourse," perpetuating its influence as a problematic self-fulfilling prophecy. By reinterpreting conflict patterns, the book paves the way for more constructive approaches to conflict resolution.
Ordnungswidrigkeitenrecht
Authors: Kraatz Erik
Published: August 2023

Das Lehrbuch stellt anschaulich das erforderliche Wissen des Ordnungswidrigkeitenrechts dar, das sich längst in die meisten Rechtsgebiete ausgedehnt und im Schnittpunkt aus Straf- und Verwaltungsrecht eine hohe praktische Bedeutung erlangt hat. Neben den an das Strafrecht angelehnten, sich aber in wesentlichen Aspekten unterscheidenden Allgemeinen Teil und den Rechtsfolgen wird vertieft auf das Verfahrensrecht (behördliches Bußgeldverfahren und gerichtliches Hauptverfahren nach Einspruch) eingegangen. Ein besonderes Augenmerk wird auf die direkte Sanktionierung von juristischen Personen und Personenvereinigungen gelegt. Zahlreiche Fälle aus der Rechtsprechung, die vielfältigen Verwaltungsmaterien entnommen sind, fördern das Verständnis und sorgen dafür, dass das Werk sich sowohl für Studierende, insbesondere höherer Semester (Schwerpunktbereich) als auch insbesondere für Praktiker:innen eignet, sowohl für den ersten Einstieg als auch zur Vertiefung. Die 2. Auflage wurde vollständig überarbeitet und geht u.a. der Frage nach, ob sich juristische Personen und rechtsfähige Personenvereinigungen im Datenschutzrecht durch den Anwendungsvorrang entsprechender DSGVO-Normen ordnungswidrig verhalten können.
Secondary Thyroid Lymphoma Due to Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL)
Authors: Surya Suma , Sathanantham Dinesh Kumar , P N Sreeramulu , Doraiswamy Srinivasan
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Thyroid lymphomas are a rare finding among thyroid malignancies, and Chronic Lymphocytic B-cell (CLL-B) type of thyroid lymphoma is even more infrequent. Lymphomas compose only 2% of thyroid malignancies, with primary thyroid lymphomas constituting only 2.5% of all lymphomas. Chronic lymphocytic B-cell (CLL-B) type of thyroid lymphoma (CLL-B) is is exceptionally rare, with only 4% of cases ever reported worldwide. Case Presentation: A 55-year-old female presented with a complaint of swelling over the anterior part of neck. She had a pre-existing diagnosis of CLL, fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB)of the swelling revealed lymphocytic proliferation, classified as Bethesda grade II. The patients was in a euthyroid state and a ‘core-needle’ biopsy was performed to confirm the diagnosis of lymphocytic infiltration of the thyroid. The patient was managed conservatively and is currently under regular follow-up. Conclusions: The occurrence of thyroid swelling in CLL is a rare phenomenon, and confirming the diagnosis through biopsy is recommended. Surgeons should be cautious not to be deceived by the rarity of the swelling and avoid unnecessary surgical interventions. Conservative management has been the prevailing approach in the literature. This case report serves to support this conservative approach and contributes to the existing literature on Thyroid lymphoma due to CLL.
Association Between Helicobacter pylori, Adverse Gynecological and Pregnancy Outcomes, and Some Cancers: An Overview of Metanalyses
Authors: Babakhanian Masoudeh , Ghazanfarpour Masumeh , Shakeri Fahimeh , Rashidi Fakari Farzaneh , Saadat Sara , Abdi Fatemeh
Published: August 2023

Context: The number of meta-analyses published about Helicobacter pylori-associated diseases that clinicians must comprehensively know about are scarce. This overview aims to give comprehensive knowledge on the fascinating topic of Helicobacter pylori-associated diseases. Methods: The search strategy was to systematically screen the articles evaluating the association between H. pylori infection and gynecological and reproductive health issues and cancers published on the authentic databases of Scopus, MEDLINE, and Web of Sciences from the inception until 2022. Results: Fifteen meta-analyses were included in the overview. The H. pylori infections were significantly associated with general adverse pregnancy outcomes such as gestational diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia, and hyperemesis gravidarum and adverse birth outcomes such as birth defect and fetal growth restriction. H. pylori infection was not associated with a deficiency of micronutrients (B2, folate, and ferritin) but was associated with an increased risk of iron-deficiency anemia during pregnancy. In esophagus cancer, H. pylori infection was significantly reduced in adenocarcinoma but not in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. There was no significant association between H. pylori infection and the risk of asthma. The results also indicated a significant association between H. pylori infection and an elevated risk of colorectal cancer, colorectal adenoma, and the risk of asthma and lung cancer. Results of metanalysis are not consistently reproducible regarding spontaneous abortion and pancreatic cancer. Conclusions: Our overview revealed a significant relationship between H. pylori infection and several cancers, namely colorectal, lung, and colorectal adenoma, as well as gynecological and reproductive health issues.
The Impact of Local Pressure on Needle Puncture Pain Severity During Spinal Anesthesia in Patients with Elective Surgery Under Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized, Single-Blinded, Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Karkhanei Behrouz , Moradi Ahmad , Moradi Ali , Ghasemi Fatemeh
Published: August 2023

Background: Spinal anesthesia is one of the most common and safest methods of anesthesia. However, a challenge for patients who are candidates for spinal anesthesia is the pain caused by inserting the spinal needle. It seems possible to reduce needle pain with local pressure, based on the gate control theory in spinal anesthesia. Objectives: This clinical trial aims to evaluate the effect of applying local pressure on the intensity of pain caused by needles during spinal anesthesia. Methods: In this study, 120 adult patients aged 18 - 50 who were scheduled for elective surgery under spinal anesthesia and had an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I-III were randomly assigned to the control and intervention groups. In the intervention group, just before inserting the spinal needle, a local pressure of about 5 kg using the thumb was applied to the skin at the needle insertion point for 15 seconds. The control group received routine anesthesia. The severity of needle pain was compared between the two groups using the verbal rating scale (VRS) tool. Results: The incidence of mild pain in the intervention and control groups was 78.7% and 60%, respectively. Also, the control group experienced higher levels of moderate and severe pain compared to the intervention group. In addition, patients in the control group had a higher chance (odds ratio (OR): 3.4, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.5 - 7.8, P = 0.039) of experiencing moderate to severe pain compared to the intervention group. Pain intensity was significantly lower in patients with a spinal anesthesia history (P = 0.028). Conclusions: Our findings showed that applying local pressure on the skin before inserting a spinal needle can effectively reduce pain during spinal anesthesia. However, further studies with a larger sample size are necessary to confirm the effects of applying local pressure to reduce needle pain during spinal anesthesia.
Investigate Relationship Between Grit, Coach Leadership Style with Sports Motivation and Athlete Satisfaction while Training After COVID-19
Authors: Sumarsono Rhama Nurwansyah , Setiawan Edi , Yuda Ryanto Aria Kusuma , Mahardhika Dhika Bayu , Németh Zsolt
Published: August 2023

Purpose:The study aims at identifying the relationship between grit, coach leadership style, sports motivation and athlete’s satisfaction.

Methods: Correlational studies are used to see the relationship between grit, coach leadership style, sports motivation and athlete’s satisfaction. Participants involved in this study are athletes in rowing (n=30). Grit, coach leadership style, sports motivation and athlete's satisfaction was assessed by Questionnaire. Nonparametric calculation through Spearman's Rank Correlation was used to test the relationship between the variables.

Results: This study showed several results. First, there was a positive relationship between grit with sports motivation and athlete’s satisfaction (p<0.05). Second, there was a positive relationship between coach leadership style with sports motivation and athlete’s satisfaction (p<0.05).

Conclusions:Thus, our research highlights the importance of a trainer's girt and leadership style to create a positive relationship with sports motivation and satisfaction in athletes in carrying out training activities.
The Contribution of Indonesian International Student Mobility Awards (IISMA) on the Development of Employability Skills of Undergraduate Students in Indonesia
Authors: Dewanto Nadira , Pritasari Adita
Published: August 2023

Indonesia has the second highest youth unemployment rate among all ten ASEAN countries according to The World Bank Data in 2021, with 12% of the total unemployment rate dominated by bachelor graduates. One of the reasons behind youth unemployment in Indonesia is the mismatch between the skills possessed by university students and the labor market skills demand, referred to as the "skill gap." Experts believe that such a high number of youth unemployment is often linked to the failure of educational institutions to develop graduates with employability skills. Moreover, the skills gap is also associated with globalization in the 21st century, followed by new government regulations that ease hiring foreign workers in Indonesia. In this era, Indonesian graduates have to compete with employees from foreign countries, thus making international and multicultural knowledge desired by companies. To tackle these challenges posed by globalization and the quality of education, many higher education and government institutions are implementing one of the most prominent forms of internalization,  international student mobility programs, hoping to prepare bachelor graduates to be more competitive internationally. In 2021, the Indonesian government displayed its effort to prepare Indonesian graduates to possess valuable workplace skills in the 21st century through funded international student mobility, namely IISMA (Indonesian International Student Mobility Awards). However, despite the enormous efforts of implementing the program, there are still many contra-arguments from higher education institutions and Indonesian society regarding the contribution of IISMA in developing the employability skills of undergraduate students. This study is aimed to identify the contribution of IISMA di developing the employability skills of undergraduate students in Indonesia and to see whether it has a difference with the development of employability skills in regular Indonesian undergraduate programs. This study used a qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews with the interviewees from Universitas Indonesia, Institut Teknologi Bandung, and Universitas Gadjah Mada, who completed an IISMA program in 2021 and 2022. The study discovered that most employability skills desired by companies are mainly developed during the IISMA program compared to an undergraduate program in Indonesia.
PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH PASAR DAN RESTORAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN REAKTOR BATCH
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti , Sulaiman Bustam , Ichtiarizak Aici
Published: August 2023

Pemerintah telah menerbitkan Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia nomor 5 tahun 2006 tentang kebijakan energi nasional untuk mengembangkan sumber energi alternatif. Kebijakan tersebut menekankan pada energi altenatif salah satunya adalah biogas. Biogas ini berasal dari berbagai macam limbah organik seperti, sampah pasar, restoran, kotoran hewan dan sebagainya. Balikpapan merupakan daerah penghasil sampah restoran dan pasar dalam jumlah yang banyak, sehingga peluang besar untuk memproduksi gas dengan volume yang besar dapat terealisasi. Biogas yang dihasilkan dari sampah organik adalah gas yang mudah terbakar. Gas ini dihasilkan dari fermentasi bahan – bahan organik oleh bakteri anaerob. Penelitian dilakukan dua tahap pelaksanaan, tahap pertama pembuatan alat digester dengan menggunakan tabung gas 12 kg sebagai reaktor. Output reaktor dihubungkan dengan manometer bentuk U sebagai pengukur tekanan dan volume gas. Biogas tertinggi yang dihasilkan oleh sampah pasar dan restoran berada pada hari pertama dan kedua berturut-turutdimulai pada hari pertama dengan 0 ml berangsur-anasu naik secara beraturan menuju hari kedua dan seterusnya 496,83, 817,35, 861,94, 869,40, 896,64, 930,04, 974,44, 1034,52, 1100,93, 1153,55 ml.  setelah campuran sampah masuk kedalam reaktor. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena sampah pasar dan restoran yang dimasukkan sudah terbentuk gas sebelum masuk ke reaktor. Mendekati hari ketiga dan maksimal, gas sudah sedikit terbentuk. Hal ini bisa disebabkan karena kandungan-kandungan bahan organik di dalam sampah yang terurai menjadi gas sudah mulai habis.
KETEPATAN DALAM PREPARASI–DETERMINASI FOSIL FORAMINIFERA PLANKTON SEBAGAI PENENTU UMUR RELATIF BATUAN DAN LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN
Authors: Prabowo Iwan
Published: August 2023

Foraminifera fossils will provide information on the relative age and depositional environment in the rock layers. foraminifera Fossil itself consists of two types, plankton and benthic foraminifera, which in a rock cannot be determined easily. Required methods are used to be able to decipher fossil foraminifera in the rock bodies. This method is called microfossil preparation. The precision in the execution process of the preparation will be very helpful in the process of further analysis of the fossil, which is the stage of determination. This stage will determine genus to species (taxonomy) of an organism based on the characteristics of each foraminifera. Each of the characteristics of foraminifera will show a unique tendency, both in the habitat when the organism is still alive until it can undergo fossilization.
PENGARUH DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING: STUDI KASUS PADA INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors: Syafi’i Akhmad , Shobichah Shobichah , Mulyani Mulyani
Published: August 2023

Pertumbuhan dan keunggulan bersaing adalah faktor penting bagi perusahaan dalam industri makanan dan minuman untuk mempertahankan keberlanjutan dan kesuksesan mereka di pasar yang kompetitif. Salah satu strategi yang dapat digunakan adalah diversifikasi produk, yaitu mengembangkan variasi produk baru atau yang sudah ada untuk menarik pelanggan baru dan memenuhi kebutuhan yang berbeda. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh diversifikasi produk terhadap pertumbuhan perusahaan dan keunggulan bersaing di industri makanan dan minuman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan studi kasus pada beberapa perusahaan terkemuka di industri tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi produk memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan perusahaan. Dengan menyediakan variasi produk yang berbeda, perusahaan dapat menjangkau pangsa pasar yang lebih luas dan meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. Produk-produk baru juga memberikan peluang untuk memperluas basis pelanggan dan menciptakan loyalitas konsumen. Selain itu, diversifikasi produk juga memberikan keunggulan bersaing bagi perusahaan. Dengan memiliki portofolio produk yang beragam, perusahaan dapat lebih fleksibel dalam menanggapi perubahan permintaan pasar dan tren konsumen. Mereka dapat menyesuaikan strategi pemasaran dan inovasi produk untuk menghadapi persaingan yang ketat. Keunggulan ini membantu perusahaan mempertahankan posisi mereka di pasar dan meningkatkan citra merek mereka. Secara keseluruhan, diversifikasi produk memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan perusahaan dan keunggulan bersaing di industri makanan dan minuman. Perusahaan yang mampu mengembangkan variasi produk yang inovatif dan relevan dengan kebutuhan pasar memiliki peluang yang lebih baik untuk berhasil dan berkembang di pasar yang kompetitif.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN SITUASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Adhiguna Harmay , Hartono Arif
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Budya Organisasi dan Kepemimpinan Situasioanl Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan yang dimediasi oleh Kepuasan Kerja pada Pegawai Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, data yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik kuesioner dan tambahan penemuan fakta penelitian dengan menggunakan metode wawancara. Metode tersebut digunakan untuk menjadi referensi pada hipotesis yang tidak terbukti. Responden penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 197 pegawai di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuh hipotesis dengan analisis SEM dan menggunakan metode analisis PLS. Hasil Penelitian ini yaitu hipotesis pertama diterima, hipotesis kedua ditolak, hipotesis ketiga ditolak, hipotesis keempat diterima, hipotesis kelima diterima, hipotesis keenam diterima dan hipotesis ketujuh ditolak.
Voluntariado cooperativo. Alcance, régimen jurídico y aproximación empírica para el contexto colombiano
Authors:   CIRIEC Colombia, García Müller Alberto , Garzón Olaya Ana Beatriz ,   Unidad Administrativas Especial de Organizaciones Solidarias - UAEOS
Published: August 2023

"La ponencia plantea que la relación existente entre un individuo voluntario y una organización solidaria, no se encuentra dentro del régimen jurídico laboral, toda vez que uno de sus incentivos tácitos puede ser la atención de población en condición de vulnerabilidad y/o adulta mayor. Así, basados en el rastreo teórico y jurídico correspondiente, los autores proponen que los voluntarios cooperativistas podrían trabajar en forma altruista y solidaria, aunque con ciertos estímulos económicos periódicos – recibir el importe del gasto en transporte o alimentación, por ejemplo – sin que con ello se hable de remuneración, uno de los elementos configuradores de la relación de empleo. Estas consideraciones se llevan al campo empírico, a través de la construcción de un flujo de fondos para una cooperativa promedio en Colombia en un horizonte de 5 años, usando la información disponible al año 2020. Este flujo de valores netos se evalúa tanto en términos financieros como económicos y sociales, para concluir que un programa de voluntariado cooperativo no es rentable desde la óptica privada ortodoxa, pero que esta pérdida es menor si se evalúa en materia económica y social. El texto finaliza con el planteamiento de una propuesta de modelación dinámica que integra ingresos, productividad y aumento en el número de asociados en función de la satisfacción con el desempeño social de la organización cooperativa."
Coomeva en sus territorios zonales. Retos misionales en los nuevos escenarios Post Covid-19
Authors:   OOMULTRASAN, Guzmán Néstor
Published: August 2023

"La difusión de la tecnología de las 4G, conocida como la revolución de la inteligencia artificial propiciara la aparición de novedosos modelos de negocios y de nuevas ocupaciones y oficios, dados por la automatización en los procesos internos de las empresas. Estos cambios impactaran con mucha intensidad a países como Colombia, que registra indicadores de baja productividad y competitividad internacional, con una alta informalidad ocupacional, caracterizada, por microempresas de subsistencia y el trabajo independiente. Este proceso se da a la par con la coyuntura recesiva global, ocasionada por pandemia covid-19, que ocasiono masivas quiebras empresariales, gran desempleo y hace presumir dificultades de viabilidad económica de muchas cooperativas del país. En el presente escrito se pone a consideración una estrategia de acción para que las cooperativas puedan apoyara con mayor efectividad, la generación de ingresos y estabilidad ocupacional de los asociados afectados por las crisis, consecuencia de la pandemia covid-19, como la globalización neoliberal y la tecnología de las 4G. La propuesta deja planteado al sector social y solidario la oportunidad de fortalecer el liderazgo de las cooperativas en su misión de contribuir al desarrollo de sus territorios zonales."
Alianza estratégica entre actores para el impulso de una economía para la vida en regiones rurales de Acapulco,Gro., México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Fierro Leyva Martín
Published: August 2023

"Este trabajo tiene como propósito principal dar continuidad al proyecto Conacyt número 314483 titulado “Institucionalización de la economía social mediante la construcción de redes horizontales para el bienestar social en comunidades rurales de Acapulco, Gro., en el contexto de la actual pandemia provocada por el SARS-CoV2 (covid-19)”. La propuesta se centró en conocer, a través de un diagnóstico participativo, las necesidades territoriales que surgen a partir de la nueva normalidad, las potencialidades de organización, producción y comercialización, así como detectar las oportunidades y fortalezas que pueden ser aprovechadas para dar solución a las necesidades identificadas por los actores del territorio; el reto de esta investigación se trazó de forma multirreferencial y con una visión a largo plazo: fortalecer al sector social de la economía de las comunidades rurales de Acapulco, para la mejora de las condiciones de vida, con equidad de género, respeto a los derechos humanos con procesos de paz y cuidado del medio ambiente. Dos meses de duración del proyecto fue insuficiente para llegar a esta última fase visionaria y muy deseable. El presente trabajo intenta dar seguimiento a este proyecto Conacyt y centrar el análisis en la Cuenca del río Papagayo (CRP), territorio que constituye un área de oportunidad con suficiente potencial en Recursos de Uso Común (RUC) para su sostenibilidad y que no ha sido atractiva con políticas del Estado ni de las comunidades para revertir la situación de pobreza y marginación de este espacio territorial."
El rol potencial del capital social en la adaptación al cambio climático a través de las soluciones basadas en la naturaleza
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Casas-Cuestas Michel
Published: August 2023

"El cambio climático requiere la acción global, sin embargo, el cómo realizarlo es uno de los mayores retos que enfrenta la humanidad. Por ello se ha planteado desde el Panel Intergubernamental del Cambio Climático -IPCC- la perspectiva desde el capital social para una respuesta institucional, coordinada y multi escalar. Conforme a los antecedentes del cambio climático por su alto costo económico, así como sus efectos sociales y ambientales a gran escala, el presente documento tiene como objetivo brindar elementos teóricos y evidencias empíricas, como un insumo al diseño de una política sectorial al contexto colombiano."
Asociatividad y factor comunidad en la ruralidad de Antioquia
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Luis Amigó, Salgado Cañaveral Oswaldo Antonio , Alzate Cárdenas Martha del Socorro ,   Fundación Universitaria Luis Amigó
Published: August 2023

"Las organizaciones sociales y solidarias en algunas subregiones de Antioquia dedicadas a la producción rural, en la asociatividad han presentado dificultades o avances en el momento de establecer procesos de sostenibilidad basados en el factor Comunidad, estas diferencias no permiten establecer parámetros para que el desarrollo rural esté relacionado con la economía solidaria, así, las comunidades campesinas se enfrentan a distintas maneras para establecer estrategias de organización personal-familiar o colectiva-comunitaria, incidiendo en la toma de decisiones acerca del tipo de modelo empresarial a seguir."
Description of five new Aname L. Koch, 1873 (Araneae, Anamidae) species collected on Bush Blitz expeditions
Authors: Wilson Jeremy Dean , Rix Michael Gordon , Harvey Mark Stephen
Published: August 2023

Aname L. Koch, 1873 is an incredibly diverse genus of mygalomorph spiders endemic to Australia, occurring from coast to coast in tropical, semi-arid and arid bioregions. They are relatively gracile mygalomorph spiders that build open burrows, sometimes with a secondary entrance that functions as an escape chute. The genus currently contains 48 species, but the true diversity is likely to be closer to 200 species. Here we describe five new species (A. ningaloo sp. nov., A. salina sp. nov., A. tatarnici sp. nov., A. tenuipes sp. nov. and A. wongalara sp. nov.), primarily based on specimens collected on Bush Blitz expeditions in Western Australia (Cape Range, 2019), South Australia (Great Victoria Desert, 2017) and the Northern Territory (Wongalara, 2012). We complement these descriptions with a molecular phylogenetic analysis to place all new species into an existing phylogenetic framework.
Anesthetic Management and Outcomes of Endovascular Treatment of Basilar Artery Occlusion: Results From the ATTENTION Registry
Authors: Tao Chunrong , Yuan Guangxiong , Xu Pengfei , Wang Hao , Zhou Peiyang , Yi Tingyu , Li Kai , Cui Tao , Gao Jun , Li Rui , Sun Jun , Zhang Chao , Wang Li , Liu Tianlong , Song Jianlong , Yin Yamei , Nguyen Thanh N. , Li Qing , Hu Wei
Published: August 2023

Background and Purpose To examine the clinical and safety outcomes after endovascular treatment (EVT) for acute basilar artery occlusion (BAO) with different anesthetic modalities.Methods This was a retrospective analysis using data from the Endovascular Treatment for Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion (ATTENTION) registry. Patients were divided into two groups defined by anesthetic modality performed during EVT: general anesthesia (GA) or non-general anesthesia (non-GA). The association between anesthetic management and clinical outcomes was evaluated in a propensity score matched (PSM) cohort and an inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) cohort to adjust for imbalances between the two groups.Results Our analytic sample included 1,672 patients from 48 centers. The anesthetic modality was GA in 769 (46.0%) and non-GA in 903 (54.0%) patients. In our primary analysis with the PSM-based cohort, non-GA was comparable to GA concerning the primary outcome (adjusted common odds ratio [acOR], 1.01; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.82 to 1.25; P=0.91). Mortality at 90 days was 38.4% in the GA group and 35.8% in the non-GA group (adjusted risk ratio, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.08; P=0.44). In our secondary analysis with the IPTW-based cohort, the anesthetic modality was significantly associated with the distribution of modified Rankin Scale at 90 days (acOR: 1.45 [95% CI: 1.20 to 1.75]).Conclusion In this nationally-representative observational study, acute ischemic stroke patients due to BAO undergoing EVT without GA had similar clinical and safety outcomes compared with patients treated with GA. These findings provide the basis for large-scale randomized controlled trials to test whether anesthetic management provides meaningful clinical effects for patients undergoing EVT.
Clinical and Safety Outcomes of Endovascular Therapy 6 to 24 Hours After Large Vessel Occlusion Ischemic Stroke With Tandem Lesions
Authors: Galecio-Castillo Milagros , Farooqui Mudassir , Hassan Ameer E. , Jumaa Mouhammad A. , Divani Afshin A. , Ribo Marc , Abraham Michael , Petersen Nils H. , Fifi Johanna T. , Guerrero Waldo R. , Malik Amer M. , Siegler James E. , Nguyen Thanh N. , Sheth Sunil , Yoo Albert J. , Linares Guillermo , Janjua Nazli , Quispe-Orozco Darko , Tekle Wondwossen , Zaidi Syed F. , Sabbagh Sara Y. , Olivé-Gadea Marta , Barkley Tiffany , Leacy Reade De , Sprankle Kenyon W. , Abdalkader Mohamad , Salazar-Marioni Sergio , Soomro Jazba , Gordon Weston , Turabova Charoskhon , Vivanco-Suarez Juan , Rodriguez-Calienes Aaron , Mokin Maxim , Yavagal Dileep R. , Jovin Tudor , Ortega-Gutierrez Santiago
Published: August 2023

Background and Purpose Effect of endovascular therapy (EVT) in acute large vessel occlusion (LVO) patients with tandem lesions (TLs) within 6–24 hours after last known well (LKW) remains unclear. We evaluated the clinical and safety outcomes among TL-LVO patients treated within 6–24 hours.Methods This multicenter cohort was divided into two groups, based on LKW to puncture time: early window (<6 hours), and late window (6–24 hours). Primary clinical and safety outcomes were 90-day functional independence measured by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS: 0–2) and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH). Secondary outcomes were successful reperfusion (modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction score ≥2b), first-pass effect, early neurological improvement, ordinal mRS, and in-hospital and 90-day mortality.Results Of 579 patients (median age 68, 32.1% females), 268 (46.3%) were treated in the late window and 311 (53.7%) in the early window. Late window group had lower median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score at admission, Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score, rates of intravenous thrombolysis, and higher rates for perfusion imaging. After adjusting for confounders, the odds of 90-day mRS 0–2 (47.7% vs. 45.0%, adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.71, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.49–1.02), favorable shift in mRS (aOR 0.88, 95% CI 0.44–1.76), and sICH (3.7% vs. 5.2%, aOR 0.56, 95% CI 0.20–1.56) were similar in both groups. There was no difference in secondary outcomes. Increased time from LKW to puncture did not predicted the probability of 90-day mRS 0–2 (aOR 0.99, 95% CI 0.96–1.01, for each hour delay) among patients presenting <24 hours.Conclusion EVT for acute TL-LVO treated within 6–24 hours after LKW was associated with similar rates of clinical and safety outcomes, compared to patients treated within 6 hours.
Pemanfaatan Perpustakaan Sebagai Alternatif Penguatan Literasi Membaca di Desa Klis Kecamatan Pulau Moa Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Noya Stelvia Wemly Noya , Sony Edy Sony , Lestari Lestari , Ririhena Micael , Imimpiana Arianus , Yuliana Unwakoly Bertha , Lerrick Alen Obertina , Siamiloy Reay Mork , Topurtawy Irhels , Tetrapoik Widya Iryanti , Darkay Erwin , Pakolay Magdalena , Malau Fransina
Published: August 2023

Salah satu indikator negara dikatakan maju adalah tingkat literasi membaca dan menulis masarakatnya yang tinggi. Menurut UNESCO, minat baca anak Indonesia hanya 0,001%, yang artinya hanya 1 dari 1000 orang yang mempunyai minat baca. Siswa sekolah diDesa Klis Kecamatan Pulau Moa Maluku Barat Daya yang termasuk wilayah terluar, terpencil dan tertinggal memiliki masalah terkait literasi membaca yang rendah. Untuk membantu meningkatkan literasi membaca siswa, mahasiswa program Kuliah Kerja Nyata melakukan kegiatan renovasi perpustakaan yang ada didesa dan membersihkan setiap buku-buku dan rak-rak buku juga menambah warna di setiap ruangan perpustakaan menciptakan suasana perpustakaan yang baik untuk di kunjungi dan untuk memancing siswa agar mau berkunjung kembali ke perpustakaan, untuk melakukan kegiatan membaca. Selain merenovasi perpustakaan, mahasiswa KKN juga melakukan pendampingan belajar kepada siswa yang ada di desa tersebut. Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar para siswa. Kegiatan tersebut memiliki keinginan dan tujuan agar akses ilmu pengetahuan di luar sekolah itu dapat diketahui oleh siswa-siswi sekolah dasar di desa Klis sehingga alternative penguatan literasi membaca dapat tercapai dan pengetahuan makin bertambah menciptakan kemampuan membaca
An approach to the design of formal and informal education services for the system architecture: The lens of organization, competence, pedagogy, and technology
Authors:   University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland, Gawlik-Kobylińska Małgorzata
Published: August 2023

The paper presents an approach to a design of formal and informal education services for the system architecture developed within the European Union Erasmus+ eMediator project. An ‘Education as a services’ approach requires a specific design of elements that rely on four components: organization, competence, pedagogy, and technology. Artificial intelligence will serve as a tool that enables performance of all functions from each component. This study concentrates on a specific design of educational services that would correspond to the four components. It relies on use case method that allows for identification, clarification, and organization of elements crucial for the system requirements. In the future, the designs of educational services can be used in other systems that are developed for educational purposes.
Planning Of The Main Distribution Network Of Gerokgak Distribution Reservoir In The Burana Drinking Water Supply System (Spam), Buleleng Regency
Authors: N.K.N Milyandari
Published: August 2023

The increasing population growth rate in Bali Province has led to the depletion of water sources, while the demand for providing clean drinking water continues to rise each year. To improve water supply, the Central Government, Provincial Government, and Local Authorities are undertaking an effort to construct the Titab Dam with an associated water supply system called the Burana Drinking Water Supply System (SPAM Burana) with a flow rate of 350 liters per second. Considering this situation, a research study is needed to analyze the water demand over the next 15 years based on the projected population using Arithmetic, Geometric, and Least Square Methods in five service areas: Penyabangan Village, Musi Village, Sanggalangit Village, Gerokgak Village, and Patas Village. According to the analysis results, the Geometric Method was used for population projection, with the smallest standard deviation of 185.368 and the coefficient of correlation (r) closest to 1, with a value of 0.877. The water demand for the next 15 years was found to be 82.39 liters per second in the five service areas. To optimize the provision of clean drinking water, the analysis recommends using GIP (Galvanized Iron Pipe) with diameters of 40cm, 20cm, and 25cm, starting from the Gerokgak Reservoir to Patas Village, with a total distribution pipeline length of 15,438 meters. WaterNet, a computer program, is required for simulating water flow in the distribution network with minimal relative errors. The WaterNet analysis results showed that the criteria for flow velocity (0.3 – 1 m/s), headloss (< 10 m/km), and pressure (15 – 100 m for GIP) were all met. The required capacity of the Gerokgak Reservoir for the water supply service is 1400m3.
Zimbabwe's 2023 Election: Dynamics, Candidates, and Implications for Democracy, the Economy, and International Relations
Authors: Lewanika McDonald
Published: August 2023

The author argues that the 2023 presidential election in Zimbabwe has high stakes for the country itself and internationally and that winning is crucial for both main contenders, who are vying for more power within their respective parties.
The ultimate practical guide to multilevel multinomial conjoint analysis with R
Authors: Heiss Andrew
Published: August 2023

I recently posted a guide (mostly for future-me) about how to analyze conjoint survey data with R. I explore two different estimands that social scientists are interested in—causal average marginal component effects (AMCEs) and descriptive marginal means—and show how to find them with R, with both frequentist and Bayesian approaches. However, that post is a little wrong. It’s not  wrong  wrong, but it is a bit oversimplified.
Manually generate predicted values for logistic regression with matrix multiplication in R
Authors: Heiss Andrew
Published: August 2023

In a project I’m working on, I need to generate predictions from a logistic regression model.
The ultimate practical guide to conjoint analysis with R
Authors: Heiss Andrew
Published: August 2023

In my research, I study international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs) and look at how lots of different institutional and organizational factors influence INGO behavior. For instance, many authoritarian regimes have passed anti-NGO laws and engaged in other forms of legal crackdown, which has forced NGOs to change their programming strategies and their sources of funding.
Reference intervals of biochemical parameters in Chilean adults
Authors: Letelier Pablo , Acuña Rodban , Garrido Ignacio , López Jorge , Sanhueza Guillermo , Seguel Caren , Riquelme Ismael , Guzmán Neftalí , Hernández Alfonso
Published: August 2023

Background: Establishing reference intervals (RIs) in clinical laboratories is essential, as these can vary due to inter-individual variability as well as the analytical methods used. The purpose of this study was to determine RIs for markers and ratios biochemical in apparently healthy Chilean adults. Methods: A sample of 1,143 data was selected from the Universidad Católica de Temuco, Clinical Laboratory database, La Araucanía Region, Chile, which were analysed by sex. The Tukey's Fences was used to detect outliers and the RIs were established using the non-parametric method. Results: The RIs obtained for the female sex were: Urea 2.48-7.35 mmol/L, AST 0.20-0.69 mkat/L, ALT 0.13-1.12 mkat/L, Alkaline Phosphatase 0.83-2.5 mkat/L, Total Bilirubin 3.5-17.3 mmol/L, Direct Bilirubin 1.5-4.9 mmol/L, Uric Acid 148-362 mmol/L and Total Proteins 66.3-80.3 g/L and for males: Urea 3.28-8.17 mmol/L, AST 0.22-0.80 mkat/L, ALT 0.18-1.9 mkat/L, Alkaline Phosphatase 0.93-2.33 mkat/L, Total Bilirubin 4.58-24.0 mmol/L, Direct Bilirubin 1.9-7.5 mmol/L, Uric Acid 202-458 mmol/L and Total Proteins 67.4-83 g/L. The FIB-4 and APRI index presented a range of 0.2-1.6 and 0.12-0.5 respectively (in both genders) and the AST/ALT index was 0.5-2 in women and 0.38-1.66 in men. Conclusion: A panel of RIs for locally-relevant biochemical parameters has been established, this study being the first to be carried out in our country. When comparing these results with other studies and those reported by reagent manufacturers, some differences were observed. This study thus contributes to increase the reliability in the interpretation of laboratory results and therefore to the clinical management of patients.
Estimating HANK for Central Banks
Authors: Acharya Sushant , Chen William , Del Negro Marco , Dogra Keshav , Gleich Aidan , Goyal Shlok , Matlin Ethan , Lee Donggyu , Sarfati Reca , Sengupta Sikata
Published: August 2023

We provide a toolkit for efficient online estimation of heterogeneous agent (HA) New Keynesian (NK) models based on Sequential Monte Carlo methods. We use this toolkit to compare the out-of-sample forecasting accuracy of a prominent HANK model, Bayer et al. (2022), to that of the representative agent (RA) NK model of Smets and Wouters (2007, SW). We find that HANK’s accuracy for real activity variables is notably inferior to that of SW. The results for consumption in particular are disappointing since the main difference between RANK and HANK is the replacement of the RA Euler equation with the aggregation of individual households’ consumption policy functions, which reflects inequality.
Lactancia materna exclusiva como factor protector de enfermedades de la infancia en menores de 5 años atendidos en el centro de salud de Guadalupe 2021
Authors:   , Mendoza Lovera Rigoberto Leonel
Published: August 2023

Objetivo. Determinar los efectos de la lactancia materna exclusiva en la protección de enfermedades de la infancia en menores de 5 años atendidos en el Centro de Salud de Guadalupe 2021. Metodología. La investigación es de tipo no experimental, trasversal, retrospectiva y analítica. En 72 niños que tuvieron lactancia materna exclusiva (casos) y 72 niños sin lactancia materna exclusiva (Controles). Resultados. Los menores de 5 años el 34% (49) presentó infección respiratoria aguda, 27,8% (40) tuvieron enfermedad diarreica aguda, 11,1 (16) tuvieron obesidad, 36,8% (53) presentaron anemia y 18,8% (27) tuvieron asma bronquial. Las infecciones respiratorias agudas se presentan con menor frecuencia en los niños que tuvieron lactancia materna exclusiva p=0,022, OR=0,44 (IC95%: 0,22-0,89) con una protección de 55%. Las enfermedades diarreicas agudas se presentan con menor frecuencia en los niños que tuvieron lactancia materna exclusiva p=0,009, OR=0,37 (IC95%: 0,17-0,79) con una protección de 63%. La obesidad se presenta con menor frecuencia en los niños que tuvieron lactancia materna exclusiva p=0,034, OR=0,29 (IC95%: 0,1-0,96) con una protección de 71%. La anemia se presenta con menor frecuencia en los niños que tuvieron lactancia materna exclusiva p=0,000, OR=0,24 (IC95%: 0,11-0,49) con una protección de 76%. El asma bronquial se presenta con menor frecuencia en los niños que tuvieron lactancia materna exclusiva p=0,019, OR=0,35 (IC95%: 0,14-0,86) con una protección de 65%. Conclusión. La lactancia materna exclusiva protege contra enfermedades infecciosa metabólicas y alérgicas a los niños que fueron amamantados los primeros 6 meses con leche materna exclusivamente.