bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantitative precipitation forecasting over small catchment areas by the method synoptic typing
Authors: RAO D. V. L. N. , ANAND C. M. , KUNDRA M. D.
Published: May 2022

Study of heavy rainfall which occurred during the period 1961.67 in Ganga Barage catchment area has been made with a view to predict rainfall from synoptic considerations. The various synoptic situations that cause spells of heavy rainfall are broadly defined under four 'types' and the association of each type with quantitative distribution of rainfall over the concerned area has been examined from synoptic view-point.  The study has revealed the possibility of rainfall prediction quantitatively in the area on the successive two to three days, once the synoptic situation is identified.
On evaluating design storm for a hilly catchment with inadequate raingauge network
Authors: CHANGRANEY T. G. , ABBI S. D. S. , ROY P. K. DATTA
Published: May 2022

Procedural steps involved in the estimation of design storm rainfall for a hilly catchment with inadequate raingauge network has been discussed and applied for evaluation of Standard Project Storm and Maximum Probable Storm for the Barak basin (upto Silchar), located in south Assam. Attempt has been made to correlate normal monsoon seasonal rainfall on the windward and lee sides to the elevation of the hills surrounding the catchment. Utilising these relationships normal seasonal rainfall for the ungauged stations situated inside the basin has been more number 0£ estimated and the normal seasonal isohyetal pattern evolved for the basin. Isopercental technique has been used for ears are studied assessing isohyetal pattern for the major flood. Producing rainstorms and their weighted rainfall depths obtained for tended to obtained the basin and maximised for the moisture charge.
A preliminary study of potential evapotranspiration by Penman's method
Authors: PADMANABHAMURTY B. , REDDY E. V. SUBBA
Published: May 2022

. Potential evapotranspiration was calculated by Penman's equation under different meteorological conditions obtained at diverse climatic stations, classified according to Thornthwaite. The relative importance of the aerodynamic and energy terms in the equation at different climatic stations was also discussed, Comparison of potential evapotranspiration values from Penman's as well as from Pan data also has been made and the correction factors over producing the entire climatic spectrum have been worked out and discussed.
Reflection of electromagnetic waves in inhomogeneous medium
Authors: CHATTERJEE S. N. , SRIVASTAVA H. N.
Published: May 2022

Reflection coefficient and. impedence of electromagnetic waves in a stratified layered medium following mathematical laws compatible with the propagation conditions associated with the diurnal and seasonal variations, have been deduced.
Lee waves as evidenced by satellite cloud pictures
Authors: DE U. S.
Published: May 2022

The paper presents the observational evidence of mountain waves in the Indian region with particular reference to the Assam and Burma hills with the help of satellite pictures. In all, sixteen cases have been studied and the observed wavelengths vary between 17-34 km. In all the cases the conditions for formation of mountain waves were found favourable as evidenced by the wind profile and thermal stability of the atmosphere.
A radar analysis equatorial precipitating Clouds at Thumba
Authors: NARAYANAN V.
Published: May 2022

The precipitating cloud echoes detected by a 10cm radar (S-band) at Thumba (Lat, 08°32'N, Longo 'n in storms 76°52' E) have been analysed to find out the main characteristics of the equatorial cloud system-horizontal of and vertical dimensions, extent and nature of line formation, distance between individual cloud cells and line echoes, structure development and movement.

 

        Assuming the precipitating system to be circular and moving with uniform speed, the horizontal dimension of a cloud system which passed through a close triangular network of meteorological stations in Trivandrum was calculated and compared with the nearest available radar observations. The cloud dimension and movement were and it com- found to be in good agreement with radar observations.
Measurement of the two components of air earth conduction current in the tropics
Authors: SIVARAMAKRISHNAN M. V. , SELVAM M. MARY
Published: May 2022

An attempt has been made for the first time at Poona {India) to measure both components of air earth current corresponding to the positive and negative ionic conductivities, To avoid electrode effect, at a distance of about 15 m above the ground, two duraluminium test plates (1 m square approximately) are being used one above the other separated by 20 cm. To measure the two components of air earth current, the top and bottom Plates are connected to the two pairs of quadrants respectively of a quadrant electrometer and the needle is connected to a steady battery of 22.5 volts. To avoid displacement currents due to potential gradient changes two radioactive collectors are used one for each plate so that the correction due to the displacement current is rectified at the plates themselves. Full details of measurement of the two components of air earth current using the above apparatus are given and their importance in the study of the various problems in atmospheric electricity has also been indicated.
An analysis of infiltration in initial gradient soils
Authors: SONI J. P. , BASAK P.
Published: May 2022

Flow through loamy and clay soils starts only when the hydraulic gradients exceeds a certain value called initial gradient, thus giving rise to non-Darcian flow. An analytical solution of the problem of infiltration into homogeneous soil with initial gradient has been presented, which shall be quite useful in the area-of irrigation and drainage. The effect of initial gradient on the advance of wetting front, the infiltration rate and accumulated depth of infiltration has been clearly brought out, and it is found that the non-recognition of initial gradient in sqils leads to the overestimation of these values.
Optimum grid length for analysis of wind field with respect to the existing network of upper air observing stations over India and its neighbourhood
Authors: MANI RAJA , TALWALKAR DR , NAIR SATHY , SIKKA DR
Published: May 2022

The optimum grid length for the analysis of wind field with respect to the existing network of upper air observing stations over India and the neighbourhood is determined. This is done in the following way. Analyses of wind field at 700 mb level for 31 days (July 1979) for six different grid lengths were made by a standard objective method and the root mean square errors of analysis were computed. The grid length for which the average root mean square error has been minimum, was determined. The dependence of root mean square errors on the number of observations used as input has also been examined.
A short range pred iction of the onset phase of the southwest monsoon ( 1979)
Authors: RAMANATHAN Y
Published: May 2022

A global spectral model was used to predict the onset phase of the southwest monsoon -(1979). FGGE III-b and MONEX- 79 data sets were used as input. In the 5.day prediction experiment the strengthening of the monsoon westerlies along 5°N with maxima around 50°E and 70oE and the formation of the onset vortex on the poleward side of the monsoon current were in reasonable agreement with the observations. By for 5-day the vortex was correctly predicted to move north and form into a depression. The model output was examined to gain an insight into the physical mechanisms. The role of condensational heating in monsoon dynamics was found to be crucial. The adjustment processes between the evolving meridional pressure-gradient and zonal westerlies was traced in the point diagnostics of the model output at a point 5. O”N, 70°E situated in the monsoon jet. Energetics and vorticity computations 5howed that barotropic instability could not he the sole mechanism in the formation of the vortex in the model atmosphere.
A preliminary study of the characteristics of aerosols Over Pune and Srinagar
Authors: MUKHERJEE AK , NAND KRISHNA , GHANEKAR SG
Published: May 2022

Aerosol samples were collected at Pune and Srinagar during the month of May 1981 using the Staplex (USA) total suspended particulate matter (TSPM) sampler, Mass concentration as well as the various chemical constituents (water soluble fraction) of aerosols were obtained and the results of the above measurements are presented.

Measurements show that TSPM at Pune owe their origin to both industrial and crustal (soil) sources whereas at Srinagar they are mainly of crystal origin and mass concentrations at both the places are similar. Study of correlation between NH, and SO, and ration of concentrations Indicate that good fraction of the above constituents existed in the form of (NH4)2. SO4 at Pune: At both the places, the balance between base and acids positive (base-acid) which suggests that, pH of rainwater at both the places would be In the basic range, This is substantiated also from pH data of rainwater which are available from Pune and Srinagar.
Remote sensing of temperature -A numerical experiment
Authors: BASU BK , CHAKRABARTI D
Published: May 2022

Constrained linear inversion technique is shown to yield accurate and numerically stable solution subject to proper choice of constraint. Some selection rules for determining the suitable constraint parameters are discussed in light of the numerical experiment.
An analysis of droughts in Maharashtra by a modified Palmer's approach
Authors: SAMBASIVARAO A , SUBRAMANIAM AR
Published: May 2022

Droughts pose a serious problem in rainfed agriculture of Maharashtra. The commencement and cessation of different intensities of meteorological droughts during 1934- 77 at 23 locations of the State are identified by using the Palmer's approach. While adopting Palmer's approach, the definition of potential runoff and the weighting factors originally given by him are suitably modified for the climatic conditions of Maharashtra. The modified drought indices performed well for identification of various classes of droughts in the region. The analysis shows that the spatial distribution of drought prone areas during kharif (June-September) is similar to that of rabi season (October-February) in the region. During kharif season alone severe/extreme drought conditions prevailed for 28 out of 44 years in the State. But there are few stations like Kolhapur and Sironcha (Sub-humid) where the drought situation never touched the extreme conditions.
Measurement of rainfall with the aid of weather radar
Authors: BHATTACHARYA AB , BHATTACHARYA R
Published: May 2022

The theory of the radar reflectivity factor and how to determine the radar parameters must be clearly known for an accurate measurement of rainfall with the help of a weather radar. Procedures for achieving these ends are presented first. Kinematics and microphysical influences on Z-R relationships and the effect on the rainfall estimates are pointed out. Consideration of radar areal estimates of rainfall utilizing gauges for calibration indicates a significant reduction in percent error when adjustments are made on a storm basis and thus suggesting an improved technique. Factors affecting such measurements are finally outlined.
Chemistry of monsoon rains over Calcutta, West Bengal
Authors: DAS DK
Published: May 2022

During the monsoon of 1984 (June-September), in all 50 filtered (0.45 IJom) rainwater samples were collected from Calcutta (West Bengall) and the samples were analysed for major, minor and trace elements, The analytical data, so far obtained, reveals that different chemical components are depended on different meteorological factors. Bicarbonate is predominant anion whereas calcium is predominant caution. Nearby sea seems to have greater influence on overall chemistry of rainwater, Most of the ions originate from marine origin but non-marine activity also plays an important role towards rainwater chemistry. Trace elements concentrations ID the rainwater have also been reported during the period of study. Further, a rough estimation of input of inorganic constituents (presently SO" NO3 and Cl) from the atmospheric precipitation over the West Bengal has been calculated and reported in this paper.
Diurnal variation of relative humidity over Calcutta (Alipore) and a statistical approach for forecasting minimum relative humidity
Authors: CHAKRABARTY KK
Published: May 2022

A case study on diurnal variation of relative humidity over Calcutta (Alipore) for 1981 reveals (i) Driest period of RH <40% around 1500 IST between mid-December to mid February and also  around 1400 IST in the month of November, (ii) Moist period of RH>90 % around 0600 IST during the whole year. The variability of the hourly RH values IS lowest during monsoon. moths In the early morning, however, the highest variability during a day in any month does not coincide with time of occurrence of the minimum RH of that month.

Pentad normal of minimum and maximum RH over Alipore through the year have been computed based on data from 1950 to 1980 (excluding 1956).

Correlation coefficients between (i) minimum value. of RH of a day with the anomalies of RH corresponding to 03 GMT of the day and 12 GMT of the previous day and (II) 24-hr change of min RH With those values for 03 and 06 GMT shows that there is a good correlation between 24-hr change of RH of 06 GMT and that of the minimum RH of the day.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING CUSTOMER INTEREST IN CHOOSING RAHN PRODUCTS AT SHARIA PAWNSHOPS IN ACEH PROVINCE
Authors: Puteh Anwar , Rasyidin M. , Authar ND Muhammad , Mawaddah Nurul
Published: May 2022

This study examines the effect of Promotion, Ujrah Rates and Fund Disbursement Procedures on Customer Interest in Choosing Rahn Products at Sharia Pawnshops in Aceh Province. This study uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to selected customers using a non-probability sampling method. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the promotion variable, and the procedure for disbursing funds had a positive and significant effect on customer interest in choosing Rahn's products at Pegadaian Syariah in Aceh Province. Meanwhile, the ujtrah rate variable has a negative and significant effect on customer interest in choosing Rahn's products. Recommendations from this research are expected that the Aceh Sharia Pawnshop can increase promotion as a means of introducing products to the public. Meanwhile, the ujrah tariff rate is reconsidered (to be lowered) and in terms of disbursement of funds it can be maintained in order to increase public interest in using Rahn's products at Sharia Pawnshops in the future.
GROWTH RESPONSE AND PRODUCTION OF KAILAN PLANT (BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. ALBOGLABRA) ON PROVISION OF BANANA GEDEBOG POC AND COW STATE FERTILIZER
Authors: Berliana Yunida , Nadhira Ahmad , Wahyudi Erfan , R. Wahyuni , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the response of growth and production of Kailan (Brassica oleracea var. Alboglabra) to Gedebog Banana POC and cow manure with different administrations. The study was carried out, Johor Village, Medan Johor District, North Sumatra from August 2019 to November 2019. The method used in this study was a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of two factors, namely: POC Gedebog Banana Dose Factor (A1 = 200ml /L; A2 = 300ml/L and A3 = 400ml/L.). Dosage Factor of Cow Manure (K1 = 5 tons/ha; K2 = 10 tons/ha and K3 = 15 tons/ha). Giving POC Gedebog bananas showed significantly different effects on plant height, wet weight per plant and dry weight of kailan plants, but did not show a significantly different effect on the number of plant leaves. The application of cow manure showed no significant effect on all variables. The interaction of Gedebog Banana POC administration with Cow Manure showed a significantly different effect on plant height and dry weight per plant, but showed no significant effect on the number of plant leaves.
Women Victims of Domestic Violence as a Gender-Based Crime
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad , Hanafi Hanafi , Khalid Afif , Wardiansyah Gusti , Riinawati Riinawati
Published: May 2022

This study aims to find out why women are the dominant victims of domestic violence. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, with a literature study. The result of this study is that the relationship between men and women is still unequal, which still considers men to be more than women in all respects so that the wife/woman is only in charge of household matters. The wife's economic dependence on her husband is also one of the triggers for the violence. So that the husband commits violence with the intention that the wife no longer refuses the husband's will, as well as to show masculinity. This oppression is also caused by a subordinate view that is supported by socio-political dynamics rooted in a hierarchical, submissive level and legitimizes violence as a control mechanism. The conclusion of this study is that domestic violence is part of gender-based violence because violence was born as a result of an imbalance in the pattern of power relations between men and women which was then justified by both state law and religious beliefs as a result of interpretation gender-biased religious texts. Building a pattern of relations that is egalitarian and fair and away from the practice of violence in the context of family life is part of both humanitarian and religious duties.
SpeakLiz by Talov: Toward a Sign Language Recognition mobile application – Supported by Mada Innovation Program
Authors: Jacome Andrade Hugo , Ahmed Shahbaz
Published: May 2022

The present article discussion on the Sign language recognition which is part of one of the most challenging tasks for Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms: camera-based gesture recognition. Probably, hence its relatively novel practical applications despite its old presence in the general AI field due to the required computing power for a device to be able to track complex gestures (like sign languages) just with a camera along with not-ideal light, focus, and stability conditions or even many of them combined. But, reaching acceptable results on mobile devices with this recognition task is even more elusive than doing it on computers (actually, PC-oriented projects are most of the research out there).
Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretimi Ders Kitaplarındaki Etkinliklerde Kullanılan Yöntem ve Teknikler
Authors: MADEN Sedat , DURMAZ Nidanur
Published: May 2022

Yabancı dil öğretiminde amaç tıpkı ana dil öğretimindeki gibi dört temel dil becerisinin kazandırılmasıdır. Belirtilen amaca ulaşmak büyük ölçüde öğretim şekline yani yöntem ve tekniklere bağlıdır. Öğretim şeklinin ise en somut biçimiyle yer aldığı materyallerin başında ders kitapları gelmektedir. Belirtilen olguların birbiriyle ilişkisini ortaya çıkarmak için bu çalışmada, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi Yedi İklim ders kitaplarındaki etkinliklerde kullanılan yöntem ve tekniklerin belirlenmesi ve beceri alanlarına dağılımının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada örneklem olarak Yunus Emre Enstitüsü tarafından hazırlanmış olan Yedi İklim Türkçe Öğretim Seti A2, B2 ve C2 seviyesi ders kitapları belirlenmiştir. Her dil düzeyini tamamlamak için kazanılması gereken becerileri kapsadığı için bu düzeyler tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında tema, metin adı, etkinlik, kullanılan yöntem-teknik başlıklı kontrol listeleri oluşturulmuş ve yöntem-tekniklerin frekans tabloları çıkarılmıştır. Güvenilirliği sağlamak için ulaşılan veriler iki alan uzmanı tarafından incelenmiş ve betimsel analiz yöntemi ile yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe ders kitaplarında en fazla kullanılan yöntem ve teknikler arasında katılımsız dinleme, katılımlı konuşma, sesli okuma, boşluk doldurmanın yer aldığı, ayrıca kelime öğretiminde boşluk doldurma ve sözlü anlatımda kullanma, dil bilgisinde gösterip yaptırma ve diğer tekniklerden ise soru cevabın daha çok tercih edildiği tespit edilmiştir.
ANAYASA VE ÖZEL HUKUK İLİŞKİLERİ BAĞLAMINDA TİCARİ NİTELİKLİ MÜLKİYET HAKKININ KORUNMASI
Authors: GÜLERCİ Altan Fahri
Published: May 2022

Liberal ekonominin benimsendiği ülkelerde mülkiyet hakkı, ticaretin ve ticaret hukukunun en temel kavramıdır. Türkiye’de mülkiyet hakkına ilişkin temel düzenlemeler 1982 Anayasası ve Türk Medeni Kanunu’nda yer almaktadır. Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nda mülkiyet kavramına ilişkin bazı düzenlemeler bulunsa da kavrama temel felsefesini veren kurallar ifadesini Türk Medeni Kanunu’nda bulmuştur. Medeni hukukun mülkiyet anlayışı ise dar kapsamlıdır. Buna karşın Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi Ek Protokol 1/1 hükümlerinde düzenlenen mülkiyet hakkı AİHM uygulamasında malvarlığı haklarını içerecek şekilde anlaşılmaktadır. Bu uygulama 1982 Anayasası md. 35 kapsamında Anayasa Mahkemesi tarafından da benimsenmiştir. Mülkiyet hakkının böylelikle anayasal bir korumaya sahip olması ise bazı sorunların çözülmesini gerek-tirmiştir. Çalışmada ilk olarak mülkiyet hakkının anayasada yer bulması nedeniyle anayasa hu-kukunun özel hukuk ilişkileri üzerindeki etkisi ele alınmıştır. Özel hukuk uygulamasında anaya-sa normunun rolü tartışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda anayasanın üstünlüğü ilkesinin özel hukuka yan-sımasının nasıl olacağı konusundaki tartışmalar ve bunların sonuçları incelenmiştir. Anayasal uygulamayla bağlantı tesis edebilmek amacıyla ticaret hukukunun konusunu teşkil eden mülki-yet olarak “ticari mülkiyet” ifadesi kullanılmıştır. Böylece kapsam olarak Türk Medeni Kanu-nu’nun mülkiyet anlayışı değil, mülkiyet hakkını malvarlığı şeklinde geniş olarak anlayan, 1982 Anayasası ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’nin hükümleri esas alınmıştır. Makalenin ikinci kısmında ise Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin ticaret hukuku ile doğrudan ilgili olan mülkiyet hakkına ilişkin kararları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Bireysel başvuru yolu ile birlikte Anayasa Mahkeme-si’nin mülkiyet hakkı ile ilgili hükme bağladığı pek çok karar ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin mülkiyet hakkına aykırılık taşıdığı gerekçesiyle ticaret hukukunu doğrudan ilgi-lendiren iptal kararlarına da değinilmiştir. Makalede Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin bu kararlarının ticaret hukukunu nasıl şekillendirebileceği ve bu kararların olası etkileri irdelenmiştir.
Bacterial Nanocellulose and Its Medical Usage
Authors: Kutová Anna , Švorčík Václav
Published: May 2022

Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) is produced by some bacterial strains to enable them to keep on the surface of cultural media. Compared to "common" cellulose, BNC becomes even more popular for its higher crystallinity and better mechanical properties. It can be used in a broad spectrum of industrial applications. This work describes the structure, properties, and origin of BNC together with factors that can affect the growth of BNC in a laboratory. Possible usage in industry, particularly in various medical applications, such as wound healing, is also discussed.
FEATURES OF FINANCIAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF BUDGETARY AND AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTIONS IN A PANDEMIC
Authors: Уварова Т.А.
Published: May 2022

Автор уделяет особое внимание вопросу финансирования деятельности государственными и муниципальными учреждениями по оказанию государственных и муниципальных услуг. Анализируются особенности бюджетного финансирования деятельности государственных и муниципальных автономных и бюджетных учреждений в период пандемии. Указывается на необходимость использования правовых оперативных инструментов, таких как приостановление действия нормативных правовых актов либо отдельных законодательных норм. В заключение делается вывод о необходимости активных действий со стороны региональных и местных властей как представителей учредителя для оперативного решения задач, связанных с бюджетным финансированием государственных и муниципальных заданий.

The article analyzes the main features of the regulation of financing the activities of budgetary and autonomous institutions by the norms of budgetary law in the context of the spread of coronavirus infection. The author pays special attention to the issue of financing the activities of state and municipal institutions for the provision of state and municipal services. The features of budgetary financing of the activities of state and municipal autonomous and budgetary institutions during a pandemic are analyzed. The need to use legal operational instruments, in particular such as the suspension of the operation of regulatory legal acts or individual legislative norms, is indicated. In conclusion, it is stated that there is a need for active action on the part of regional and local authorities as representatives of the founder, for the prompt solution of problems related to budgetary financing of state and municipal tasks.
IDENTIFICATION OF RIGHT-HOLDERS OF PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED REAL ESTATE OBJECTS AS A NEW DIRECTION FOR FILLING THE STATE REGISTER
Authors: Батуева Э.Ц.
Published: May 2022

В статье рассмотрена новация в части проведения мероприятий по выявлению правообладателей ранее учтенных объектов недвижимого имущества. Отмечены тенденции принятых изменений.

The author considers the innovation in terms of carrying out measures to identify the right-holders of previously registered real estate objects. The trends in the development of this practice are marked.
FEDERAL LAW “ON EDUCATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION”: ISSUES OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Таренкова О.А. , Токар Б.Я.
Published: May 2022

В статье приведены нормативные основы цифровизации образования, а также раскрываются «плюсы» и «минусы» функционирующей в настоящее время образовательной среды, ориентированной на системное применение цифровых технологий обучения. Бесспорно, сам процесс перехода образования на электронный формат неминуем. При этом в результате такого перехода кардинально трансформируется не только система образование, но и ее смысл.

The article presents the normative foundations of digitalization of education, as well as reveals the “pros” and “cons” of the currently functioning educational environment focused on the systematic use of digital learning technologies. Undoubtedly, the process of transition of education to the electronic format is inevitable. At the same time, as a result of this transition, not only the education system, but also its meaning is radically transformed.
СONTROVERSIAL ISSUES OF DETERMINING THE SUBJECT OF THE CHARTERING CONTRACT (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF ARBITRATION COURT PRACTICE)
Authors: Филимонов Г.В.
Published: May 2022

В статье анализируется правовое регулирование и судебная практика, складывающаяся при разрешении споров по договору воздушного чартера. На первый взгляд, предмет договора фрахтования представляется очевидным: в соответствии с формулировкой ст. 787 ГК РФ целью договора является предоставление части вместимости транспортного средства для перевозки груза, пассажира, багажа. Однако в судебной практике встречаются случаи, когда транспортное средство, предоставляемое по договору фрахтования, предназначалось не для перевозки, а для выполнения т. н. «иных авиационных работ», например аэрофотосъёмки. При этом суды, разрешавшие дело, в мотивировочной части решения опирались на ст. 787 ГК РФ. Автором высказывается мнение, что данная ситуация возникает в связи с сохранением в ст. 632 ГК РФ словосочетания «фрахтование на время» в отношении договора аренды транспортного средства с экипажем. В то же время встречаются случаи, когда отношения сторон, бесспорно, направлены именно на перевозку пассажира, но суды не рассматривают их как урегулированные договором фрахтования. В частности, это касается ситуации, когда оплату билета (например, при направлении сотрудника в командировку) осуществляет юридическое лицо – работодатель. Вносятся предложения по корректировке правоприменительной практики.

The article analyzes the legal regulation and judicial practice that develops when resolving disputes under an air charter agreement. At first glance, the subject of the chartering contract seems obvious – in accordance with the wording of Article 787 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the purpose of the contract is to provide for the part of the capacity of the vehicle for the carriage of cargo, passenger, baggage. However, in judicial practice there are cases when the vehicle provided under the chartering contract was intended not for transportation, but for the performance of the so-called “other aviation works”, for example, aerial photography. At the same time, the courts that resolved the case relied on Article 787 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in the reasoning part of the decision. The author expresses the opinion that this situation arises in connection with the preservation in Article 632 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation of the phrase “chartering for a time”, in relation to the lease agreement of a vehicle with a crew. At the same time, there are cases when the relations of the parties are undoubtedly aimed specifically at the carriage of a passenger, but the courts do not consider them as regulated by the chartering contract. In particular, this applies to the situation when the payment of the ticket (for example, when sending an employee on a business trip) is carried out by a legal entity – the employer. Proposals are being made to adjust the law enforcement practice.
CRIMINAL LEGAL IMPACT IN DIFFERENT DIMENSIONS
Authors: Дуюнов В.К.
Published: May 2022

В работе продолжается исследование феномена уголовно-правового воздействия как специфического вида человеческой деятельности, осуществляемой компетентными органами государства в качестве ответной реакции на преступное поведение и преступность. Рассматривается общее понятие человеческой деятельности как вызываемой определенными потребностями формы активного взаимодействия человека с окружающим миром, направленного на его познание и преобразование в целях удовлетворения указанных потребностей, анализируются основные ее признаки и виды. В качестве особенностей государственной деятельности, связанной с обеспечением уголовно-правового воздействия, отмечаются ее конструктивный и целенаправленный характер, системная организованность и функциональность, связанность системой исторически сложившихся важнейших социальных ценностей, нравственных установок и принципов. Констатируя многомерность проблемы уголовно-правового воздействия, автор обосновывает целесообразность рассматрения этого явление в трех измерениях: 1) в самом широком – как ответ на негативное социальное явление преступности в целом; 2) в среднешироком – как ответ на существование конкретного вида преступлений и 3) в узком – как ответ на отдельное конкретно совершенное преступление.

The paper continues the study of the phenomenon of criminal legal impact as a specific type of human activity carried out by the competent authorities of the state as a response to criminal behavior and criminality. The general concept of human activity is considered as a form of active human interaction with the environment caused by certain needs, aimed at its cognition and transformation in order to meet these needs. Its main signs and types are analyzed. Its constructive and purposeful nature, systemic organization and functionality, and the system's connection with the system of historically established most important social values, moral attitudes and principles are noted as the features of state activity related to the provision of criminal legal impact. Stating the multidimensionality of the problem of criminal legal impact, the author justifies the expediency of considering this phenomenon in three dimensions: 1) in the broadest sense – as a response to the negative social phenomenon of crime in general; 2) in the medium one – as a response to the existence of a specific type of crime, and 3) in the narrow sense – as a response to a separate specifically committed crime.
Csiszolt kőeszköz és szerszámkő nyersanyagok nagyműszeres vizsgálata – NKFIH (OTKA) projekt / Large facility analytical studies of polished and ground stone artefacts – an NKFIH (OTKA) project
Authors: Kasztovszky Zsolt
Published: May 2022

A 2019 decemberében indult K 131814 sz. NKFIH projekt célja a Magyarországon fellelt csiszolt kőeszközök, szerszámkövek nyersanyagainak meghatározása, és származási helyének minél szűkebb lehatárolása. A projekt fő célkitűzéseiről, módszertanáról és várható eredményeiről 2020. márciusban tartottunk egy projektindító ülést az Archeometriai Műhely sorozat keretében. Eddigi kutatásaink alapján a nyersanyaglelőhelyek jelentős részben a Kárpát-medencén kívül esnek, a nyersanyagok régészeti elterjedése is több országot érint. A korábban nem, vagy csak részben vizsgált leletanyagok, nyersanyagok részletes feldolgozását, és a már vizsgált eszköztípusok, nyersanyagok új módszerekkel történő elemzését végezzük el. Felkutatjuk, megmintázzuk és elemezzük a potenciális nyersanyaglelőhelyek kőzettípusait. Az értékes leleteket főként roncsolásmentes módszerekkel vizsgáljuk (PGAA, OS-SEM-EDX a fő összetevők meghatározására), míg a nyomelemeket NAA-val mérjük. Adatainkból összeállítjuk a Magyarországi Csiszolt Kőeszközök Atlaszát. A projekt résztvevői: az Energiatudományi Kutatóközpont, a Magyar Bányászati és Földtani Szolgálat, az ELTE Kőzettan-Geokémiai Tanszék, a Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum, a Herman Ottó Múzeum és a Móra Ferenc Múzeum. Reményeink szerint a projekt végére elkészítendő Magyarországi Csiszolt Kőeszközök Atlasza hasznos segítség lesz a kőeszközök archeometriájával foglalkozó kutatók számára.
The Effects of Deductive and Inductive Grammar Instructions in Communicative Teaching
Authors: Shirav Anastasia , Nagai Emi
Published: May 2022

A quasi-experimental study investigated the effectiveness of inductive and deductive types of instruction in the acquisition of a complex grammatical structure, the passive voice. The participants were two groups (n = 34) of second-year Japanese students from a vocational school who had three treatment lessons designed for each group embedded into the course curriculum. The quantitative and qualitative data were gathered to seek possible connections between students’ preferences and learning gains. Using a pretest and posttest design, we compared the results of recognition and production tests for inductive and deductive instruction groups. Both types of instructions were found beneficial for learners and yielded a significant effect between the production part of the pre- and post-tests, however, the inductive group significantly outperformed the deductive group on the recognition test. The qualitative data indicated students’ preferences toward deductive instruction, as it is traditional and well-known in Japan. The results of the study suggest using the inductive type of instruction with simpler grammar and deductive instruction with more complex grammatical structures. The authors advocate the importance of practicing both types of instructions. The study also shows the benefits of using CLT for teaching English in Japan. 
Aplicación de la espectrometría en la determinación de la concentración de cloro residual en el agua potable utilizada para consumo humano
Authors: Norato Tobo Julio Enrique , Romero Munévar Mario Alberto , Herrera Paloma Myriam
Published: May 2022

El agua suministrada para consumo humano tiene que ser sometida a controles de calidad, los cuales deben ser de conocimiento de toda la población, pues existen normas de obligatorio cumplimiento para que este líquido llegue en óptimas condiciones a sus destinatarios. Se presenta en este artículo el diseño de un instrumento para medir la concentración de cloro residual en el agua potable; este objeto está fundamentado en procesos espectroscópicos, mediante la reacción de la ortotolidina con el contenido de cloro residual o alguno de sus derivados, presentes en el agua potable, dado que hay un espectro de absorción en el rango de 350 a 700 nm asociado a este fenómeno. Se ha utilizado como fuente de radiación un diodo láser, una fotorresistencia y un sistema de registro que hace uso del convertidor análogo digital por microcontrolador para la decodificación y posterior presentación de la lectura en visualizadores numéricos de tipo LCD (liquid crystal display). El instrumento propuesto fue calibrado con cantidades de reactivo de 1 ml para 10 ml de agua y concentraciones de cloro residual comprendidas entre 0,8 y 1,5 ppm, obtenidas directamente. Este diseño es una alternativa de fácil uso y cómoda manipulación con la aplicación de normas vigentes.
Energía solar fotovoltaica en la Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central Aplicación en un sistema de iluminación
Authors: Montañez Amparo , Rincón Diego , Zúñiga Yousef , Gónzalez William , López Germán
Published: May 2022

Este artículo describe el trabajo llevado a cabo por el semillero de investigación SER (Semillero en Energías Renovables), de la Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central de Bogotá (ETITC). Dicho trabajo diseña un sistema de iluminación a partir de energía solar fotovoltaica y, posteriormente luego de adquirir los materiales reque- ridos con la ayuda de la ETITC, realiza el montaje e instalación del sistema propuesto. Se analizan y describen tanto aspectos como consideraciones tenidos en cuenta por el semillero SER en el momento de diseñar una instalación con energía solar fotovoltaica. Se plantea la importancia de la implementación de este tipo de tecnología en una institución educativa, a la vez que promueve e incentiva el uso de ese tipo de energía amigable con el medio ambiente a todo el plantel educativo.
Ameliorative Effect of Punica Granatum on Histological Integrity of Sertoli Cells and Leydig Cells in Rats with Exposure to Radio Electromagnetic Radiation
Authors: Naik B. Anjaneyababu , Sridevi N. S.
Published: May 2022

Nowadays, infertility is a global problem; it affects 15% of couples worldwide. Male infertility can be attributed to an array of mobile phone (MP) radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR). The purpose of this study is to explore the capability of pomegranate juice (PJ) extract in protecting rat testis against the impairment caused by RF-EMR. To evaluate the effect of Radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation and efficacy of Pomegranate juice on the structural integrity of Sertoli cells and interstitial cells of Leydig. Thirty Sprague Dawley rats were split into five groups (n = 6/group) such as control - I; RF-EMR - II; RF-EMR + PJ - III; RF-EMR Recovery - IV; Pomegranate juice - V. Histological integrity of Sertoli cells and Leydig cells were found in 4G MP RF-EMR exposed rats when compared to group I. Seminiferous tubules (STs) showed the winding of interstitial spaces and an overall reduction in their size. Sertoli cells were resting irregularly. Leydig cells are darkly stained nuclei, vascular nuclei, and acidophilic vacuolated cytoplasm containing tiny lipid droplets. The co-administration of pomegranate juice showed improvement in STs was normal in shape. Sertoli cells and spermatogenic cells rest on an intact basement membrane. Sertoli cells appeared as tall cells between spermatogenic cells with prominent nuclei compared to RF-EMR group II. Exposure to 4G MP RF-EMR causes Histo-morphological changes (damage) of Sertoli and Leydig cells. However, co-administration of pomegranate juice acts as an agent against the 4G MP RF-EMR induced alterations.
Marketing Logistics in Reaching Organizational Excellence: Mediating Role of the European Foundation for Quality Management Excellence Model
Authors: Hashem Tareq Nael
Published: May 2022

This study is novel because it gathered between constructs of marketing logistics and reaching organizational excellence according to variables of the EFQM model. This hybrid gathering between constructs was not presented before – as far as the researcher knows – and it may help marketers and marketing managers in supporting marketing department efforts through the aid of excellence models, which may have the ability to increase the success factors of the marketing department. The current study aimed at examining the influence of marketing logistics dimensions (such as customer profiling, goods distribution, transportation, packaging & information, customer service, and reverse logistics) on organizational efforts in order to reach organizational excellence through the mediating influence of the European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) excellence model. The study adopted the quantitative approach through a questionnaire distributed to a total of 189 marketing managers or their representative within 591 food manufacturing and packaging organizations in Jordan. Through AMOS and SPSS, the study results accepted the central hypothesis. Therefore, it appeared that marketing logistics could aid organizational efforts to reach organizational excellence through the mediating influence of the EFQM excellence model. Among variables of marketing logistics adopted, the study referred that customer profiling was the most influential in supporting organizational efforts to reach excellence, followed directly by customer satisfaction. It indicated that all internal operations directed towards customers might help deliver the organization to excellence. In terms of mediating influence of EFQM excellence mode, the study indicated that marketing logistics unite with EFQM to support all sensitive areas of marketing strategies within an organization, which can develop results of EFQM efforts through supporting enablers. The study recommended the need for food manufacturing and packaging organization in Jordan to focus more on good distribution and transportation of their goods based on profiling their customer and locating high-demand areas.
eNOS T786C (rs2070744) Gene Polymorphism and Its Underlying Mechanism Associated with Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Jaishankar Thirunavukkarasu , Shivasekar Meera , Vinodhini V. M.
Published: May 2022

The study aims to examine plasma nitric oxide concentration and its relationship to T-786C gene polymorphism levels in the development of coronary heart disease in young people. Reduced nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) T786C gene polymorphism have been identified as risk factors for the development of coronary heart disease. This cross-sectional study was conducted in SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre on 200 angiographically proven CHD subjects attending the Department of Cardiology and medicine and 100 controls from MHC in the age group of ≤ 45 years. Overnight fasting plasma samples were obtained to evaluate lipid profile and nitric oxide by Griess reaction in UV spectrophotometry utilizing the ELISA technique. Polymerase Chain Reaction and Restricted fragment length polymerase amplify the eNOS gene T-786C. As a result, NO levels in plasma were significantly lower in CHD patients than in controls. In addition, C allele carriers of the eNOS T786C polymorphism showed significantly lower mean plasma NO levels than T allele carriers (P < 0.001). Our findings suggest that a lower plasma NO level is related to an increased risk of CHD. Furthermore, the eNOS T786C polymorphism is a significant risk factor for CHD development by lowering NO levels in the plasma. However, the eNOS T786C polymorphism influences the severity of CHD.
Morphological, Histological, and Ultrastructural Changes in Epididymis after a Vasectomy
Authors: Imeer Ali Thoulfikar A. , Kadhum Abdul Amir H.
Published: May 2022

The long-term effect of a vasectomy was investigated in this work. Twenty sexually mature New Zealand white male rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) of proven fertility were used. The maturity of these rabbits was determined by the age of about 14 months from birth, palpation of genitalia, and examination of semen samples. The animals were divided into four groups: four rabbits were used as controls, and sixteen rabbits were vasectomized. After six months after vasectomy, we start taking a sample by exposing each group in one month after the previous one. The operated ducts revealed an increase in size in 7-8 months after vasectomy. The initial and terminal segments appeared greatly swollen and distended with fluid, resulting in the whole epididymis's increasing weight. Histological changes included a drop in the height of the lining epithelium and microvilli of the epididymis. After eight months of vasectomy, dilatation in the epididymal tubules increased its diameters, especially in the terminal segment. This caused an increase in the thickness of intertubular connective tissue. In addition, there was distension due to the intratubular pressure increase. This resulted in the tubular wall rupture and extravasation of spermatozoa into the interstitial tissue after 6-7 months from vasectomy. Eight months later, the epithelial lining was returned. The examination of morphological changes due to vasectomy was also investigated.
Covid-19 Pandemic and TV Shows: Social Responsibility in Forming the Massive Awareness as Perceived by the Bahraini Public
Authors: Khalifa Hussein Khalifa Hassan , Al Tawalbeh Ahmad , Almoslmani Walaa Mohamed
Published: May 2022

With the spread of the coronavirus pandemic, traditional and new media and social networking sites have become one of the most effective and influential media tools in shaping the perceptions and trends of the Bahraini public. Thus, the objective of this study is to determine the extent of the Bahraini public opinion's follow-up to television programs during the pandemic. In addition, it aims to monitor the perceptions of the Bahraini public regarding the roles that television programs should play during the pandemic. Furthermore, it attempts to determine the perceptions of the Bahraini public regarding television programs' level of commitment to media performance standards during the pandemic. Lastly, it seeks to measure the perceptions of the Bahraini public regarding the level of commitment of television programs to the professional values of media practices during the pandemic. A quantitative and descriptive research design was used to determine TV shows' commitment to social responsibility during the coronavirus pandemic and its impact on forming the massive awareness as perceived by the Bahraini public. Therefore, the questionnaire was distributed electronically with a request to disseminate it further to include as many participants as possible. A total number of 632 Bahrainis completed the online survey. This study revealed that the Bahraini public opinion's follow-up to TV shows during the coronavirus pandemic indicated an increase in viewership. The general average reached 1.96, with a relative percentage (65.50%). Moreover, the study showed the perceptions of the Bahraini public regarding the roles played by TV shows during the pandemic indicated a high percentage of public opinion regarding the Bahraini television performing its functions and roles during the pandemic, where the average reached 3.75, with a relative weight of 75.1%. In addition, the results showed that the perceptions of the public about the level of commitment of television programs to the standards of moral performance and societal values during the coronavirus pandemic indicated the high approval rates of the respondents on this dimension, where the average reached 4.11 with a relative weight of 82.166%. Furthermore, the results indicated that the perceptions of the Bahraini public about the level of commitment of television programs to media performance standards and the values of professional practice during the coronavirus pandemic indicated a high percentage of respondents' approval of this dimension, where the general average reached 3.878 with a relative weight of 77.56%.