bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Fé Cristã na Escritura para Joseph Ratzinger
Authors: Bertuci Heber Ramos
Published: December 2022

Joseph Ratzinger (1927 –), conhecido também como Papa Emérito Bento XVI, é um importante teólogo que escreve sobre vários temas. Dentre suas preocupações se encontra o estudo da natureza da fé cristã e o papel desta na sociedade atual. Para ele, o cristianismo tem algo a dizer à sociedade, porque a questão dafé não é privada como se fosse um tipo de clube que possui suas preferências e faz seu jogo. Ao apresentar uma resposta para o dilema da fé no mundo atual, Ratzinger parte de uma visão da Escritura e, a partir dela, caminha em direção à Tradição da IgrejaCatólica. Deste modo, a delimitação temática deste artigo é resumir o pensamento de Ratzinger sobre a fé cristã na Escritura. É exemplo para ele a fé na vivência do patriarca Abraão. Ele também enfatiza que, no Novo Testamento, a fé é apresentada como atode Deus e ato humano, e ela está em liame ao conceito de conversão. Acima de tudo a fé é, para Ratzinger, um dom de Deus ao ser humano para este expresse seu amor àquele e seja atilado ainda a amar seu próximo na paz e no diálogo.
Pentateuco e os "Pentateucos" na Bíblica:
Authors: Gonzaga Waldecir , Ferreira Belem Doaldo
Published: December 2022

A literatura bíblica está fortemente marcada pelo conjunto dos livros do Pentateuco/Torá, a partir dos temas e da teologia, mas igualmente de sua estrutura no número cinco. Constitui-se em um conjunto de “cinco livros” e “instrução” que entrou no coração e na mente do povo judeu e na tradição cristã. Seus livros são citados pelos autores bíblicos tanto do Antigo Testamento como do Novo Testamento. De seus cinco livros, ao longo de toda as Escrituras Sagradas encontram-se citações, alusões e ecos de seus personagens, fatos, temas e de sua teologia. Mais ainda, ao longo das Sagradas Escrituras encontra-se uma estrutura de conjunto de livros que têm arranjo em forma de “pentateuco”, como é o caso do “pentateuco dos megillot” e do “pentateuco sapiencial”, ou da estrutura de um livro que traz uma divisão seguindo a estrutura quinquenária, tendo como pando de fundo o Pentateuco, como o caso do Livro dos Salmos (cinco livros) e do Evangelho de Mateus (cinco discursos). O Pentateuco constitui-se em um conjunto tão bem aceito na tradição judaico-cristã, que é o único conjunto de livros aceito por todos em sua estrutura e arranjo, quase que imexível. Mais ainda, se olharmos para o Pentateuco Massorético e para o Pentateuco Samaritano, menor cânon bíblico do mundo, entendemos seu valor e alcance na vida religiosa, como Palavra de Deus revelada e inspirada. Este artigo tem como escopo olhar para esta realidade e chamar a atenção para seu valor, indicando vários “pentateucos” bastante conhecidos – e outros menos conhecidos, mas que certamente devem ter sofrido algum grau de influência da literatura e da teologia do Pentateuco/Torá.
Akıllı Telefon Kullanımının Sağlık Üzerine Etkileri: Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: CEYLAN Ali
Published: December 2022

Teknolojik gelişmeler son yıllarda oldukça hızlı bir gelişim göstermektedir. Bu alanda en dikkat çekici gelişmeler de cep telefonlarında gerçekleşmiştir. Özellikle genç nesillerde kullanımı oldukça yaygın olmakla birlikte her yaştan kesimin kullandığı akıllı telefonlar yaşamın ayrılmaz bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Bireylerin yaşamlarında sağladığı yararlar ve kolaylıklar elbette göz ardı edilemez, ancak bilinçli kullanım sağlanmadığında bağımlılık gibi bir tehlikeye de zemin hazırlamaktadır. Aşırı kullanım alışkanlıkları nedeniyle kullanım sırasında edinilen postürün bireylerde oluşturacağı fiziksel problemler ile bağımlılık nedeniyle uyku kalitesinde bozulmalar meydana gelmekte, bireylerin yaşamları olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Aşırı akıllı telefon kullanımının neden olduğu düşünülen sosyal kaygı, anksiyete, depresyon, güvensizlik, telefonundan ayrılamama, yalnızlık ve izolasyon, nomofobi gibi psikolojik ve davranışsal sorunların yanı sıra yoğun akıllı telefon kullanımının öğrenme güçlüğü, bellek performansını ve karar verme becerisini olumsuz etkilemesi nedeniyle bireylerin hem iş hem de akademik performanslarında düşüş gözlemlenmektedir. Günümüzde akıllı telefon kullanımının çok küçük yaşlara kadar gerilediği düşünüldüğünde bireylerde akıllı telefon bağımlılığına karşı duyarlılık oluşturulması, bilinçli akıllı telefon kullanım tekniklerinin öğretilmesi ve bu bağlamda sağlık otoritelerinin, eğitim kurumlarının ve ebeveynlerin de bağımlılıkla mücadelede bir araya gelerek kapsamlı bir çalışma yapması önem arz etmektedir. Kullanıcılardaki bu bağımlılık riskinin ortadan kaldırılması ile akıllı telefon kullanımının neden olacağı fiziksel ve psikolojik problemlerde azalma, akademik performansta artış olacağı kanısındayız.
PEMBERIAN FASILITAS KERJA TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR WALIKOTA ADMINISTRASI TANGERANG
Authors: Jusdienar Akka Latifah , Sutarto Sutarto
Published: December 2022

This study discusses how to extend the influence of work on employee morale. Note obtained through the survey by distributing questionnaries by 84 respondents in the Administrative Office of the Mayor Tangerang.Analysis of data obtained from the calculation that R=0.723. In other words, the relationship of working facilities (X) of the Employee Morale (Y) is very strong. The the calculation of coefficient of determination (KD) R square of 52,3% (from 0.53 x 100%). Mean magnitude of the effect of giving employment facilities (X) 52,3%) influenced other causes outside of this regression, for example, allowances, salaries, leadership style, and others. While a simple linear regression equation of Y = 22.784 + 0.502 X, of the value of the regression can be interpreted that if the provision of employment facilities (X) value is 0, then the employee morale value of 22.784. Regression coefficient of variable of variable working facilities (X) of 0.502, menaing that if one increase the value, then the volume of work facilities (Y) will increase an increase of 0.502.
Reconciliation, Heritage and Social Inclusion in the Middle East and North Africa, edited by Iyad Muhsen AlDajani, and Martin Leiner. Springer, Cham. 2022. XXV, 481 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08713-4.
Authors: Petrosyan Vahram
Published: December 2022

The idea of ​​reconciliation, heritage and social inclusion in the Middle East and North Africa has been in the spotlight for many decades, as both regions constantly present such dramatic changes that reverberate around the world. In both regions, the geopolitical interests of world and regional powers are closely intertwined, and energy reserves allow you to influence the level of prices for them. In fact, all this becomes the reason for the acute manifestation of religious conflicts, the politicization of religion and tradition, thereby creating a turbulent environment for many actors. It is also worth mentioning the unresolved issues of nation-building and nation-states, the diversity of the ethnic and religious composition of the population in many places, the uneven distribution of income in societies, the level of militarization, and much more, to present the complexity and anxiety of the overall picture.

The results of the chain of revolutions that took place in these regions did not solve almost any of the urgent problems in any of the countries and at the same time caused a systemic earthquake, a series of coups, civil wars, interventions, as well as unrelenting confrontation in society, leading to rampant terror and repression. Based on a comprehensive theoretical study of the phenomenon of reconciliation, heritage and social integration, this collection of articles presents a deep analysis of events in the Middle East and North Africa, summarizes the results of the previous development of this region, and reveals the causes of social and political failures. The main conclusions of the articles lead the reader to the conclusion that turbulence in both regions is the beginning of a new process that has embraced the reconfiguration of the modern world-system.

This book contains many interesting facts, generalizations and points of view. Therefore, it will be interesting and useful not only for social scientists, but also for everyone interested in the problems of systemic transformations in the Middle East and North Africa.
American Diagnostic Radiology Residency and Fellowship Programmes
Authors: Rumack Carol Masters
Published: December 2022

American Diagnostic Radiology Residency and Fellowship programmes are Graduate Medical Education programmes in the United States (US) equivalent to the Postgraduate Medical Education programmes in Singapore. Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) accredited diagnostic radiology residency programmes require 5 years total with Post Graduate Year (PGY) 1 year internship in a clinical specialty, e.g. Internal Medicine following medical school. PGY Years 2 to 5 are the core years which must include Radiology Physics, Radiation Biology and rotations in 9 required subspecialty rotations: Abdominal, Breast, Cardiothoracic, Musculoskeletal, Neuroradiology, Nuclear and Paediatric Radiology, Obstetric & Vascular Ultrasound and Vascular Interventional Radiology. A core curriculum of lectures must be organised by the required 9 core subspecialty faculty. All residents (PGY 2 to 4) take a yearly American College of Radiology Diagnostic In-Training Examination based on national benchmarks of medical knowledge in each subspecialty. Because the American Board of Radiology (ABR) examinations are changing, until 2012, residents have to take 3 ABR examinations: (i) ABR physics examination in the PGY 2 to 3 years, (ii) a written examination at the start of the PGY 5 year and (iii) an oral exam at the end of the PGY 5 year. Beginning in 2013, there will be only 2 examinations: (i) the physics and written examinations after PGY 4 will become a combined core radiology examination. Beginning in 2015, the fi nal certifying examination will be given 15 months after the completion of residency. After residency, ACGME fellowships in PGY 6 are all one-year optional programmes which focus on only one subspecialty discipline. There are 4 ACGME accredited fellowships which have a Board Certifi cation Examination: Neuroradiology, Nuclear, Paediatric and Vascular Interventional Radiology. Some ACGME fellowships do not have a certifying examination: Abdominal, Endovascular Surgical Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology. One year unaccredited fellowships can also be taken in Breast, Cardiothoracic or Women’s Imaging.

Key words: Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Programmes, American Board of Radiology (ABR) Examinations, Graduate Medical Education
Managing a Case of Extensively Drug-Resistant (XDR) Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Singapore
Authors: Phua Chee Kiang , Chee Cynthia BE , Chua Angeline PG , Gan Suay Hong , Ahmed Aneez DB , Wang Yee Tang
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) is an emerging global health risk. We present the first case report of XDR-TB in Singapore. Clinical Picture: A 41-year-old Indonesian lady with previously treated pulmonary tuberculosis presented with chronic cough. Her sputum was strongly acid-fast bacilli positive and grew Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex resistant to first and second-line TB medications. Treatment: She received 5 months of intensive multidrug treatment without sputum smear conversion. She then underwent resection of the diseased lung. The total cost incurred amounted to over S$100,000. Outcome: She achieved sputum smear/culture conversion post-surgery, but will require further medical therapy for at least 18 months. Conclusion: XDR-TB is poorly responsive to therapy and extremely expensive to manage. Its prevention by strict compliance to therapy is paramount.

Key words: Directly observed therapy, Multidrug-resistant, Mycobacteria
Yemeklik Dane Baklagillerde Yer Alan Bazı Besinsel ve Antibesinsel Faktörler
Authors: ÖNCAN SÜMER Feride
Published: December 2022

Baklagiller içerdikleri mineraller, vitaminler, diyet lifler, protein ve karbonhidratlar gibi besinsel faktörler açısından önemlidir. Buna karşın baklagillerde tripsin ve kimotripsin, saponinler, fitik asit ve lektinler gibi antibesinsel faktörler de mevcuttur. Antibesinsel faktörler baklagillerin yarayışlılığını etkilemekte, beslenmede bazı olumsuzluklara sebep olmaktadır. Bu olumsuzlukları gidermek için suda bekletme, pişirme, çimlendirme gibi yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Bu yöntemler antibesinsel faktörlerin yarayışlı hale gelmesine sebep olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yemeklik dane baklagiller bünyesinde yer alan besinsel ve antibesinsel faktörler ile antibesinsel faktörleri azaltmada kullanılan bazı yöntemlerden bahsedilmiştir.
Sempozyum Tanıtımı: Uluslararası İslam Düşüncesinde Eleştiri Kültürü ve Tahammül Ahlakı Sempozyumu IV (Modern Dönem)
Authors: SERDAR Neslihan , KAYAALP Yunus , ALTUNTAŞ Kevser
Published: December 2022

‘’IV. Uluslararası İslam Düşüncesinde Eleştiri Kültürü ve Tahammül Ahlakı’’ başlığıyla düzenlenen sempozyumda, on iki oturum sonunda 36 bildiri yayımlandı. Biz bu çalışmamızda, sunulan bildirileri kısaca tanıtmaya çalıştık.
Network Pharmacology: An Emphasis on Traditional Chinese Medicines and Its Adaptability for Ayurveda Medicines in India
Authors:   Department of Quality Assurance, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Near Chitranagari, Kolhapur-416013, Maharashtra, Bhatia Neela , Mokashi Asma ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, MCE Society’s Allana College of Pharmacy, Azam Campus, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Nathore Nazeen ,   Regulatory Affairs, Northeastern University, Collge of Professional Studies, Boston, Massachusetts, US, Nathore Aliraza ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, MCE Society’s Allana College of Pharmacy, Azam Campus, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Published: December 2022

Network pharmacology is expanding as a comprehensive paradigm and becoming a breakthrough research topic of pharmaceutical research by providing an extraordinary potential for the comprehensive examination of conventional treatments. The development of network pharmacology has paved the way for the implementation of the complex phytochemical constituents found in diverse natural products. Network pharmacology is a burgeoning field of study that has linked its legs not just to Traditional Chinese Medicine, but also to other natural products, herbs, and ayurvedic medicine. By being a multidisciplinary area that includes network biology, system pharmacology, and even omics, it has demonstrated its unimaginable potential for future research. It is, in particular, a network-based science. Natural products have long served an important role in the advancement of pharmaceutical research, with all the supplementary immense expertise that has yet to be demonstrated, which can be established with the help of this application, which in turn may demonstrate the potential of these natural products to be multitargets, multicomponent characteristics of them rather than the solitary target that is becoming a dilemma in developing drugs. In this review paper, we summarised the notion of network pharmacology and discussed the newer features of how this concept might be used to natural products as well as drug discovery.
Does the Development of Money Market Funds in China Increase the Bank Liquidity Risk?
Authors: Tong Xiaole , Wang Jingfei
Published: December 2022

Abstract

This paper studies the relationship between money market funds (MMFs) and bank liquidity risk in China. Based on the unique feature of "liquidity stratification" in China, the paper proposes a model of interbank market that includes big banks, small banks, and MMFs. The model drives that the emergence of MMFs pushes up the interbank liability ratio of the banking system and raises the bank liquidity risk. Using unbalanced bank-level panel data from China for the period from 2014 to 2021, we find that the empirical results are consistent with the theory. It is shown that the expansion of MMFs significantly elevates the bank liquidity risk in general, but this effect varies significantly by bank type, bank size, and different capital adequacy ratio. Moreover, the interbank liability channel plays an important mediating transmission role in the process of MMFs affecting bank liquidity risk.

Keywords: Money market funds, Bank liquidity risk, Interbank liability channel.
Symbiotic interaction of winter pea
Authors: Novytska N. V. , Ponomarenko O. V.
Published: December 2022

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Theoretical and practical basics of UAV application in the sugar beet seed production
Authors: Prysiazhniuk O. I. , Cherniak M. O. , Kostyna T. P. , Balahura O. V.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To establish the theoretical and practical ground for the application of UAVs in the production of sugar beet seeds in the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine.
Methods. A field experiment was conducted on the Shevchenkivske Experimental Farm of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet NAAS (Denykhivka, Bila Tserkva district, Kyiv region) in 2021–2022.
Results. The high efficiency of additional pollination of the seed plants of the sugar beet hybrid ‘Shevchenkivskyi’ with the use of DJI Agras T20 drone was proved. During the movement of the drone along a given trajectory over the seed plants of sugar beets, the vertical air currents created by the propellers shake off the pollen of flower-bearing shoots, capture it and transfer it from one plant to another. Thus, along with open (natural) pollination, additional pollination of the seed plants is occured. Additional pollination was performed in the period of mass flowering of seeds in the morning hours (from 9 to 11) − a time when a large amount of pollen is released. The high performance of the DJI Agras T20 drone allows for performing additional pollination many times, which significantly increases its efficiency. On average, over two years, double additional pollination (performed at the beginning of flowering and in the stage of mass flowering of the seed plants) ensured a 0.40 t/ha seed yield increase and a 9% seed germination increase compared to the conventional seed production practice.
Conclusions. The effectiveness of setting sugar beet seeds and, consequently, seed yield largely depends on the pollen-forming ability of the seed plants and the fullness of the pollination. Therefore, in the cultivation of hybrid seeds, it is necessary to carry out additional pollination, which increases the number of pollen grains in the pollen cloud above the field as follows: 2.12 times in the 1st row (distance 1.4 m), 1.97 times in the 4th row (3.5 m), and 1.64 times in the 8th row, compared to the control. It was found that from a biological perspective, the most favourable period for single additional pollination is the period when 40–50% of the seed plants are open, compared to 20–30% and 60–70%. At the same time, the highest increase in seed yield and quality was ensured with three additional pollinations: the first when 20–30% of flowers are opened, the second when 40–50% and the third when 60–70%. Therefore, the use of the DJI Agras T20 drone for additional pollination of the seed plants of sugar beet hybrid 'Shevchenkivskyi' appeared an effective agrotechnical practice for increasing seed yield and quality.
Siyasal İktidarın Kurucu Meşruiyet Temeli Olan Çoğunluk İlkesi Bağlamında Halifenin Kureyşliliği
Authors: ALBAYRAK Fatih Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Günümüz demokrasilerinin vazgeçilmez bir seçim ve karar alma aracı olan çoğunluk ilkesi, siyasal iktidarın kurulması ve sürdürülmesi aşamalarında işlevsel bakımdan üstün bir konuma sahip olmasının yanında, onun meşruiyetinin de temel göstergelerinden biridir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, İslam bilginlerinin siyasal iktidarın kurulabilmesi, emretme ve yasaklama yetkisini kullanabilmesi açısından çoğunluk ilkesinin önemine yönelik çözümlemelerini ortaya koyarak “halifenin kureyşliliği” şartının bu ilkeyle olan ilişkisini belirlemektir. Bu amacın temellendirilmesi aşamasında öncelikle çoğunluğun siyasal iktidarı belirlemedeki baskın rolü üzerinde durularak aralarındaki organik ilişki ortaya konulmaya çalışılmış, Fıkıh ve Kelâm bilginlerinin görüşleri ışığında çoğunluğun siyasal iktidar yetkisinin kullanılmasında yönetime sağladığı desteğin mahiyeti ve bunun devlet aygıtını ayakta tutan zorlama araçlarına sahip olma üzerindeki etkisi irdelenmiştir. Daha sonra ise Arap olmayan unsurların siyasal yönetim üzerinde etkisinin belirgin hale geldiği 9. yüzyıldan itibaren tartışmalara konu olan halifenin Kureyş soyundan olması şartı çoğunluk ilkesi çerçevesinde ele alınarak bunun dayanağını oluşturan yaygın rivayet hakkında İslam bilginlerinin yaptıkları değerlendirmeler kısaca incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda İslam bilginlerinin, siyasal iktidarın ku-rulması ve sürdürülmesi konusunda “çoğunluk” ilkesini benimsedikleri, bir yeterlilik şartı olarak halifenin Kureyşli olması şartının ve bunun dayanağı olan rivayetin belirli bir zaman diliminde beliren koşulların getirdiği tarihsel ve sosyo-politik bir gerçekliği gösterdiğini kabul ettikleri sonucuna varılmış-tır.
Kitâbe/Mükâtebe Metodunun Tarihçesi ve Kavramsallaşma Süreci
Authors: AHATLI Erdinç , MURAD Selvi Raif
Published: December 2022

Hadis ilminde turuku tahammüli’l-ilm, hocadan hadis alma yöntemlerine denir. Genel olarak âlimler sekiz farklı metoda işaret etmişlerdir. Bunlardan bazıları herkes tarafından tartışmasız olarak kabul edilirken bazıları ise tarih boyunca polemiğe yol açmıştır. Söz konusu yöntemler birden ortaya çıkmayıp belli bir süreç içerisinde gelişmiştir. Bu makalede sekiz usûlden biri olan kitâbe/mükâtebe incelemeye tabi tutulacak ve Hz. Peygamber zamanından itibaren adı geçen metodun zeminini hazırlayan olaylara değinilecektir. Ayrıca sözü edilen metodun hadis rivayetinde hicri üçüncü asra kadar olan kullanımına temas edilecektir. Bunun yanı sıra kitâbe/mükâtebe ıstılahının doğuşu ve gelişimi ile klasik usûl eserlerindeki serencamı tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Son olarak hadis kitaplarında bu metot ile alınan hadisler rivayet edilirken kullanılan edâ sîgaları ele alınacaktır. Araştırmanın neticesinde ıstılah olarak kitâbe/mükâtebenin ilk asırlarda münâvele veya icâzet ile anılırken daha sonra ayrı bir metot olarak değerlendirilmeye başlandığı görülmüştür. İbnu’s-Salâh’a kadar daha çok kitâbe şeklinde zikredilirken, İbnu’s-Salâh’tan sonra genelde mükâtebe olarak anıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Osmanlı’dan Günümüze İstanbul Selâtîn Camileri ve Görevlileri
Authors: KIZILASLAN İshak
Published: December 2022

Bu makalede Osmanlı döneminden günümüze İstanbul Selâtîn camileri görevlileri ve onların toplumsal işleyişteki rolleri ele alınmıştır. Bu meyanda öncelikle Osmanlı’dan günümüze din görevlilerinin ve özellikle Selâtîn camilerinde vazife yapanların toplumsal ve siyasi mevzularda sahip oldukları etkili ve yetkili konum üzerinde durulmuştur. Selâtîn camilerine mahsus imam ve müezzinlik dışındaki görevler anlatılmıştır. Makalenin bir başka hedefi Selâtin cami görevlilerinin günümüzdeki durumunu tarihi konumu ile mukayeseli bir şekilde incelemektir. Bu çalışma “Selâtîn Camii” kavramı içerisine dâhil edilebilecek farklı şehirlerdeki bütün camileri değil, sadece İstanbul’daki Selâtîn camilerini ve görevlilerini inceleme konusu yapacaktır. Bu hedeflere ulaşmak için öncelikle Selâtîn camiler ve görevlileri hakkında ansiklopedi maddesi, arşiv belgeleri, müstakil kitap ve makale şeklinde bugüne kadar yapılmış çalışmalara ulaşılmış ve tarihten günümüze kadar gelen serüven inceleme altına alınmıştır. Günümüzde bu camilerin ve buralarda görev yapanların konumlarını doğru analiz edebilmek için hâlihazırda İstanbul Selâtîn camilerinde vazifede bulunan imam ve müezzinler ile yapılan bir ankete ve değerlendirmesine yer verilmiştir.
EFFECT ON COTTON GROWTH AND QUALITY UNDER DIFFERENT CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Malik S. N. , Subhani A. , Bibi R. , Naseem W. , Akhtar J.
Published: December 2022

Among numerous factors that contribute to a successful cotton crop, management decisions regarding variety selection and planting date can have a profound effect on the development and final outcome of the crop. The experiment was conducted at Barani Agricultural Research Institute, Chakwal to assess the effect of sowing date on 17 cotton genotypes grown on 20th April, 10th May and 30th May through 2011 to 2013 (three years) using RCBD factorial design. The result showed that early sown crop gave highest response to almost all parameters including plant growth, yield and yield components and fiber quality. A decreasing trend with delayed plantation was observed in almost all parameters studied. Significantly higher seed cotton yield was recorded in 20th April (2496kg/ha) and 10th May (2489kg/ha) when compared with late sown of 30th May crop (1396kg/ha). Seed cotton yield, bolls/plant significantly declined with later planting dates and significantly varied among genotypes within each planting date. The fiber quality and seed cotton yield improved in Chakwal (Pothowar) mild climate than the hot climate of Multan.
EFFICACY OF SOME INDIGENOUS PLANT SMOKE AGAINST RED FLOUR BEETLE, TRIBOLIUM CASTANEUM (L)
Authors: Tariq S. A. , Sultan A. , Khan M. F.
Published: December 2022

Red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) is one of the major insect pests of stored grains. Due to export legislation and zero-tolerance for live insects in trade commodities, extensive use of synthetic insecticides is in practice to eliminate pest infestations from the lots. Currently, the only acceptable chemical to be used in stored grain is phosphine but due to its excessive usage, the stored grain pests are becoming resistant to it. Hence, the discovery of alternative compounds is much needed. In this study, we have compared the repellency of different plants smoke from five commonly found plants of Pakistan, viz. neem Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae), costus Saussurea lappa (Asteraceae), turmeric Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae), sweet flag Acorus calamus (Acoraceae) and valerian Valeriana officinalis (Caprifoliaceae) against T. castaneum. After two hours of smoke, Azadirachta indica showed a maximum 75.89±2.14% repellency followed by Saussurea lappa (44.15±1.87%), Curcuma longa (43.22±2.51%), Acorus calamus (23.15±1.75%;) and Valeriana officinalis (18.40±1.40%). This is a baseline study for the management of T. castaneum, further research on this aspect is required to be investigated. The results of this study support the use of botanicals alternative to synthetic insecticides for stored product pest management.
Sur l'in/visibilité du traducteur dans les notes explicatives de l'édition française de Capitães da areia / Capitaines des sables de Jorge Amado
Authors: De Oliveira Ruth
Published: December 2022

Une récente polémique sur la suppression du terme Nègre/nègre d’une des œuvres phares d’Agatha Christie a relancé la discussion sur le statut sociolinguistique encombrant de ce mot dans le vocabulaire français. Pour argumenter et élargir le débat, cet article s’intéresse à l’emploi de cette lexie, nom et adjectif, dans les notes du traducteur de l’édition française Capitães da areia / Capitaines des sables de Jorge Amado. L’étude s’articule autour de trois axes : dans la première partie il est question du profil de l’écrivain et de son œuvre dans les milieux littéraires nationaux et internationaux, notamment en France. La deuxième partie présente le cadre théorique et sa méthodologie, à savoir la description du corpus, la relation intrinsèque entre la note du traducteur, le concept de spécificité culturelle, la modalité de l’emprunt, et les implications éthiques générées par la pratique de cette stratégie combinatoire. Dans la troisième partie, l’analyse du corpus s’appuie sur des éléments sémantiques et scénographiques fournis par les définitions diachroniques du mot, selon les dictionnaires de références et à travers la presse et les médias. La conclusion établit un dialogue interdisciplinaire avec l’ethnographie pour tenter de montrer ce qui ressort de l’in/visibilité du traducteur dans le roman d’Amado.
correção na fala-em-interação de sala de aula de língua espanhola
Authors: Freitas Ribeiro Lopes Marcela , Korzawski Sandra de Cássia
Published: December 2022

Este artigo analisa dados de fala-em-interação de sala de aula de Língua Espanhola para verificar: 1. o fenômeno de correção de aluno por professor, ou seja, substituição de um item por outro; e 2. os eventos em que o professor somente aponta um item errado no turno do aluno, mas não leva a cabo a substituição desse item, isto é, não leva a cabo a correção. Para tanto, realizamos geração de dados de 3 horas/aula em uma escola pública rural da cidade de Irati, no Paraná. Trata-se de uma pesquisa etnográfica, cujo enfoque é deliberadamente interpretativo e tem preocupação com os significados imediatos e locais das ações do contexto analisado. Com base na etnografia como escolha teórico-metodológica e na Análise da Conversa Etnometodológica (ACE), concluímos que os alunos previamente esperam ser corrigidos, já que, por meio dos dados analisados, foi possível notar que frequentemente a correção ocorre após um pedido de ajuda do aluno. No entanto, apesar de os alunos demonstrarem que o professor pode corrigir, este negocia um trabalho interacional de evitar fazer a correção. Nesse sentido, o professor realiza a correção sempre com cautela, demonstrando que a correção é uma ação despreferível nesta sala de aula.
ANALISIS STILISTIKA ROMAN LAILA DAN MAJNUN KARYA NIZAMI GANJAVI SADURAN SHOLEH GISYMAR
Authors: Antasari Armi , Martuti Ririn
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan pemakaian diksi dengan efek yang ditimbulkan terhadap pemajasan dan pencitraan serta sudut pandang penceritaan dan alur penceritaan yang digunakan dalam roman Laila dan Majnun karya Nizami Ganjavi saduran Sholeh Gisymar. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan roman Laila dan Majnun dalam kajian stilistika. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa pemilihan diksi yang sebenarnya kebanyakan bermakna lugas. Majas yang ditimbulkan adalah majas simile, personifikasi, hiperbola, erotesis, alusi, repetisi, dan metafora, sedangkan pencitraan yang ditimbulkan dari hubungan diksi dan gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam roman tersebut adalah citraan pengelihatan, pendengaran, penciuman, perasaan, gerak, dan rabaan. Gaya penceritaan yang digunakan dalam roman ini yaitu selalu menggunakan alur maju yang disisipi flash back pada bagian tengah cerita. Untuk penggunaan sudut pandang, roman ini selalu menggunakan sudut pandang orang pertama pelaku utama dan sudut pandang orang ketiga.
Creatividad y digitalización de poemas para el aprendizaje de la lectoescritura
Authors: Selfa Sastre Moisés
Published: December 2022

Este artículo muestra los resultados de una experiencia de trabajo con maestros en formación inicial cuyos objetivos son los siguientes: la creación de digitalizaciones de poemas infantiles para facilitar el aprendizaje de la lectoescritura en la etapa educativa de Educación Infantil y trabajar su implementación en un aula de esta etapa educativa. Las digitalizaciones creadas destacan por poseer recursos multimedia diversos, hipertextos y medios de interacción a través de una pizarra digital. En cuanto a la implementación de las digitalizaciones con aprendientes de Educación Infantil, que han sido discutidas a partir de tres categorías de análisis (actividades llevadas a cabo en el aula; el papel que adopta el maestro en formación inicial, así como el discente de Educación Infantil; y los materiales para llevar a cabo la digitalización), se observa el papel activo del maestro en el desarrollo de las actividades de aula, así como de los discentes, que interactúan con el texto digitalizado a partir, fundamentalmente, de las posibilidades que ofrece la pizarra digital. Todo ello nos permite afirmar que el maestro en formación inicial debe trabajar el pensamiento creativo y crítico para, de este modo, crear estrategias, como las que se analizan en esta investigación, que ayuden a sus futuros estudiantes a adquirir cada uno de los componentes de la lectoescritura. La digitalización de poemas y su posterior trabajo en el aula son, sin duda, medios que ayudan a alcanzar este objetivo de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
Internet of things in health care: case of cardiovascular diseases in Congo Brazzaville
Authors: Cherif ALI Ouchar , Mankiti Fati Aristide , Moukala Mpele Pierre
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we present the implementation of a system to prevent cases of cardiovascular disease by allowing patients to have optimal monitoring at a lower cost every day. To achieve this, a system containing a connected cardiogram was designed through telecommunications and digital technology. The results obtained are encouraging insofar as this system facilitates the permanent monitoring of the evolution of heart rhythm in patients. It also enables telemedicine for all doctors, physists and professors in Africa, as the number of specialists is very low. But broadband usage in Africa is about 46%; in Congo Brazzaville, for example, it is 5%, with internet costs very high compared to international offers and the Congolese minimum wage. This work is an important detail to take into account in the development of our work in order to reduce the costs of this digital surveillance as much as possible.
Fuzzy Regression Analysis with a proposed model
Authors: Tansu Ayse , Naeem Zarar
Published: December 2022

Regression analysis refers to methods by which estimates are made for the model parameters from the knowledge of the values of a given input-output data set. The aim of this research this research is to find a suitable model and determine the ‘best’ values of the parameters of the model from the given data. In the statistical regression analysis, deviations between the observed output values and corresponding values predicted by the model are attributed to random errors. It is often assumed that the distribution of these random errors is Gaussian. On the other hand, in fuzzy regression analysis the deviations (errors) are attributed to the imprecision or the vagueness of the system structure or data. The research proposed a new fuzzy linear programming model. The new proposed model is compared with the models used in the literature which are Tanaka, Hojati and Tansu regression models. The results are presented and comparison has been done for each model. Eleven different applications have been mentioned. Then the comparison of results of all the application regarding each similarity measure of goodness of fit is stated in the paper.
Konstruksi Prinsip Kebebasan Beragama dan Diskursusnya di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Sejarah Walter Benjamin
Authors: Camnahas Antonio , Nahak Servinus Haryanto , Sihombing Adison Adrianus
Published: December 2022

Kebebasan beragama merupakan satu isu sentral dewasa ini. Terminologi ini secara konseptual jelas, namun secara faktual, masih jauh dari harapan. Penulis memakai konsep sejarah Walter Benjamin sebagai pisau analisis. Refleksi filosofis Benjamin menandaskan pentingnya kemampuan belajar dari sejarah kelam masa lalu sebagai cahaya yang menuntun para pelaku sejarah masa kini. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan momentum-momentum historis perkembangan prinsip kebebasan beragama. Pengalaman historis umat Kristen berkaitan dengan kebebasan beragama akan menjadi sumbangan unik tulisan ini. Tujuan lain adalah untuk meneliti proses penerimaan konsep ini menjadi salah satu Hak Asasi Manusia dan diskursus tentangnya di Indonesia. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan desain metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa baik dokumen Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia maupun Undang-undang Dasar 1945 yang menjamin kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan merupakan buah dari refleksi kritis terhadap konteks sejarah kelam masa silam. Sayangnya, beberapa aturan hukum di Indonesia masih terkesan melanggengkan intoleransi. Hal ini terjadi sebagai dampak dari praktik indoktrinasi yang kurang sehat. Semestinya kerukunan-toleransi bukan sesuatu yang dipaksakan oleh negara melainkan diupayakan bersama di antara para penganut berbagai agama, dalam satu kerja sama yang positif dengan negara.
Kata-kata Kunci: Eropa, Indonesia, kebebasan beragama, Kristen, Pancasila
 
Religious freedom is a central issue today. The idea is much clearer conceptually, but its implementation is still far from expectations. The author adopts the historical concept of Walter Benjamin as an analytical tool. Benjamin's philosophical reflection emphasizes the importance of learning from the history of the past as a light that guides the perpetrators of today's history. This paper aims at describing the historical momentum of the principle of religious freedom, and   examining the process of acceptation of this concept as one of Human Rights and its discourse in Indonesia. The historical experience of Christians in relation to religious freedom will be a unique contribution to this paper. This study is a library research with a qualitative method design. The results of this study indicate that both the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the 1945 Constitution which guarantee religious freedom are the fruit of critical reflection on the historical context of the past. Unfortunately, several laws in Indonesia still seem to perpetuate intolerance. This happens as a result of unhealthy indoctrination practices. Harmony-tolerance should not be imposed by the state, but should be pursued jointly among adherents of various religions, in a positive partnership with the state.
Keywords: Christians, Europe, Indonesia, Pancasila, religious freedom
Countering Social Stigma as the Basis of Interfaith Movement: A Case Study of Cadar Garis Lucu
Authors: Alfian Andi , Halim Wahyuddin
Published: December 2022

One of the weaknesses of interfaith dialogue in Indonesia is the lack of participation and space for women’s voices. Almost all spaces for interfaith dialogue are dominated by men, even though women have an important role in interfaith dialogue. Therefore, we should involve more women than men, not only because women are the most affected when religious conflicts occur but previous studies have also shown that women are most effective in peacebuilding negotiation based on non-violent strategies. This study investigates an interfaith movement, Cadar Garis Lucu, which veiled/niqab women initiated to counter the stigma that veiled/niqab women are radical-extremist and anti-other religions. Besides being active in promoting peace and interfaith dialogue, Cadar Garis Lucu also promotes the discourse of gender equality. By employing qualitative research and in-depth interview method as the primary data collection technique, this study found that Cadar Garis Lucu is an interfaith movement that aims to counter society’s negative stigma towards women – both veiled/niqab women and women in general – and seeks to bring women to participate in interfaith dialogue. Furthermore, this study argues that there is no better way to peacebuilding than to give space for women in interfaith dialogue.
Sustainability of Interreligious Dialogue in Indonesia under the Phenomenon of Intolerance by Islamic Populists
Authors: Netanyahu Kurniawan , Susanto Deri
Published: December 2022

From 2016 to 2019, mass protests were organized by the "Islamic Defense Action 212" in Jakarta. Protests carried out by Islamic populists and the widespread use of identity politics have sparked an escalating wave of intolerance that has led to fractures in inter-religious relations in Indonesia. The phenomenon of intolerance described above is one of the main cases that researchers will analyze by tracing its impact on the continuity of inter-religious dialogue in Indonesia. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative analysis approach. This research found that there is a threat to inter-religious dialogue, namely the impact of increased intolerance, which has contributed to increasing the attitude of exclusivity from several Muslim groups in Indonesia toward non-Muslim religious communities. If the Islamic populist actions that occurred in 2019 were repeated in the next few years, especially before the political year, it would undermine the order of peace among religious communities in Indonesia, and dialogue between religions would be difficult to implement.
 Keywords: Islamic populists, identity politics, religious intolerance, harmony, interreligious dialogue
Fragmentasi ke Konvergensi: Asatiz Selebriti dalam Bingkai Gerakan Dakwah Barisan Bangun Negeri
Authors: Richtig Iqomah , Maulana Ilham
Published: December 2022

Lebih dari satu dekade terakhir, Islam Indonesia telah menyaksikan menjamurnya gerakan dakwah melalui media sosial. Sebagian besar gerakan dakwah tersebut didirikan oleh 'Ustaz Selebriti', sebuah istilah yang merujuk pada ustaz yang populer di media baru. Belakangan ini, beberapa di antara mereka menunjukkan kecenderungannya pada Aksi Bela Islam (ABI)  yang identik dengan identitas politik. Hal itu mencoreng citra Islam di mata publik sekaligus membuat otoritas keagamaan menjadi terfragmentasi. Peristiwa ini mendorong para ustaz selebritis, yang memiliki jumlah jemaah yang besar, mendirikan gerakan dakwah dengan nama "Barisan Bangun Negeri" yang berfokus pada isu-isu sosial, lingkungan dan kemanusiaan serta dirancang untuk memulihkan citra Islam. BBN menjadi bentuk konvergensi atau pemusatan umat sebagai respon atas terpecahnya umat Islam sebelumnya. Urgensi yang dibawa dalam gerakan dakwah ini tentu saja identitas, tepatnya identitas keislaman. Ada kebutuhan bagi para ustaz selebriti untuk membela identitas Islam mereka. Tulisan ini berusaha mengkaji sejauh apa gerakan dakwah BBN berhasil menyatukan umat muslim. Melalui metode netnografi dan wawancara, kami berpendapat bahwa BBN berusaha menampilkan citra Islam sebagai ‘Islam Rahmatan lil Alamin’ melalui implementasi  ide-ide syariah. Selain itu, BBN juga mengajak para pengikut ustaz selebritas dalam gerakan dakwah mereka untuk menyukseskan program-program tersebut.
Kata Kunci: fragmentasi, konvergensi, Barisan Bangun Negeri, dakwah bil hal, ustaz selebriti
 
Over the last decade, Indonesia Islam has witnessed the mushrooming of da’wah movement through social media. Mostly, those da’wah movement are founded by ‘Celebrity Ustaz’, a term refers to ustaz who are popular within new media. Recently, a few of them have shown their tendencies to Aksi Bela Islam or ABI (Defending Islam Movement) which identically to politic identity. It was defaced image of Islam towards the public as well as fragmented the religious authority. This event was encouraged those celebrity ustaz to established a da'wah movement namely "Barisan Bangun Negeri" which focusing on social, environmental and humanitarian issues as well as designed to recover the image of Islam. BBN founded as a convergence media as result of ABI fragmentation. The main purpose of BBN is the celebrity preachers trying to defend their islamic identity in order to show the real Islam rahmah. This paper seeks to examine at which extent BBN succeed to convergence ummahs. By mean of netnography and interview methods, we argue BBN attempts to perform the image of Islam as ‘Islam Rahmatan lil Alamin’ through implementing syariah ideas. In addition, BBN invited followers of celebrity ustaz of their da'wah movement to successful their programmes.
Keywords: fragmentation, convergence, Barisan Bangun Negeri, dakwah bil hal, ustaz celebrity
Teknik KulWApp untuk Pelaksanaan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Google Form: Sebuah Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Rulyansah Afib , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Nafiah Nafiah , Al-Mufidah Asyita
Published: December 2022

Kondisi Pelatihan evaluasi guru berbasis Google Forms ditawarkan pada konferensi tersebut (SD Namira, Kecamatan Kraksaan, Kabupaten Probolinggo, Provinsi Jawa Timur, berhasil diselenggarakan pada 10 November 2021). Para guru SD akan mendapatkan manfaat dari workshop ini, yang bertujuan untuk membantu mereka dalam memberikan materi yang menarik untuk mengevaluasi pembelajaran online (belajar tidak monoton). Hal ini dikarenakan selama ini tugas evaluasi hanya dilakukan melalui metode chat (grup WhatsApp), dimana ditemukan permasalahan yaitu guru kesulitan untuk merekapitulasi hasil tugas siswa. Akibatnya, anak-anak menjadi cepat bosan dan orang tua kesulitan memahami pertanyaan yang difoto oleh guru. Ada enam guru yang datang ke pelatihan, yang dilakukan hanya melalui teks di grup WhatsApp. Seperti yang diharapkan, lokakarya berlangsung tanpa hambatan. Akibatnya, instruktur, siswa, dan orang tua semua dapat bekerja menuju tujuan bersama. Formulir Google memungkinkan guru membuat kuis dasar. Beberapa kendala pembelajaran jarak jauh dapat diatasi di (SD Namira, Kabupaten Probolinggo) dengan menyelenggarakan program ini.
Pendampingan Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Pembuatan Asesmen Digital
Authors: Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Rulyansah Afib , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Hartatik Sri , Aisah Putri Lailatul
Published: December 2022

Sebagai patokan, hasil penilaian online (digital assessment) diyakini lebih akurat dan objektif. Sekolah yang tidak mampu menerapkan evaluasi digital menjadi sasaran proyek pengabdian masyarakat ini. Seesaw dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti penilaian portofolio digital dalam situasi ini. Seesaw tentunya merupakan salah satu bentuk pembelajaran aktif yang melengkapi kompetensi kurikulum 2013. Diyakini bahwa dengan berpartisipasi dalam proyek layanan ini, instruktur akan lebih siap untuk menggunakan penilaian digital untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran siswa. Ada 150 instruktur se-Jawa Timur yang mengikuti pelatihan tersebut. Dalam hal ini, aplikasi Zoom Conference digunakan. Guru yang berpartisipasi dalam survei melaporkan bahwa mereka akrab dengan pengembangan penilaian digital dan konsep penilaian asli. Kesempatan menjadi relawan ini dapat membantu pemerintah meningkatkan pengalaman pendidikan bagi anak-anak di sekolah dasar. Evaluasi digital yang digunakan secara sungguh-sungguh akan meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran dan memberikan makna yang lebih.
Karya Inovasi: Sebuah Program Pemberdayaan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rulyansah Afib , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Basuki Edi Pujo , Zahro Choirun Nisa Afidatus
Published: December 2022

Karya-karya inovatif yang diterapkan secara kreatif dalam proses pembelajaran untuk memenuhi kebutuhan profesi guru. Siswa hanya menerima tugas dari guru yang aktif belajar selama pandemi covid-19. Guru di sekolah dasar mengalami kesulitan dengan pengalaman belajar dan kurang menarik. Tujuan dari penyedia ini adalah untuk membantu guru sekolah dasar dalam membuat materi dan rencana pelajaran yang mutakhir. Perencanaan kegiatan melalui penggunaan metode Forum Group Discussion, penyebaran informasi, dan pemberian pendampingan. Guru SD Probolinggo adalah audiens yang dituju. Dengan menggunakan angket dan deviasi dasar untuk mengukur kemampuan guru, dapat dievaluasi hasil pendampingan guru SD terhadap kreasi karya baru. Menurut temuan penyelidikan, 41,10 persen pendidik mungkin terlibat dalam pekerjaan inovatif, 25,77 persen pendidik percaya bahwa mereka tidak terlibat dalam pekerjaan inovatif, dan 33,13 persen pendidik benar-benar terlibat dalam pekerjaan inovatif. Sebelum pendampingan, sebagian besar guru yaitu 47,85% cenderung memahami kompetensinya sendiri dalam kesiapan kerja teknologi, 23,31 persen tidak paham dan 28,83 persen paham. Kemampuan guru sekolah dasar untuk mengembangkan karya inovatif meningkat sebagai hasil dari pendampingan di bidang ini. Hasilnya, 69,84 persen guru mampu menciptakan karya inovatif, sementara 28,57 persen guru mungkin sudah melakukannya tetapi membutuhkan dukungan tambahan. Hanya 1,59 persen dari mereka yang mendaftar tidak dapat mengirimkan karya kreatif mereka untuk koleksi. Guru harus menjalani pelatihan ekstensif untuk menginspirasi siswa mereka untuk menciptakan karya seni baru.