bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historia de la construcción. Edificación de obras de los siglos XIX al XX
Authors: Sotelo Cruz Miriam Damarit , Román Kalish Manuel Arturo , Oros Guel Rocío Ivett , Saldaña Solís Marcela , Galindo Días Jorge , Escorcia Oyola Olavo , Gómez Porter Pablo Francisco , Matamoros Vences Ana Paulina , Calvo Aguilar Margarita , Rodríguez Morales Leopoldo
Published: October 2023

En Historia de la construcción. Edificación de obras de los siglos XIX al XX, se reúnen textos relacionados con los procesos edificatorios del Porfiriato que tuvieron lugar en el siglo XX. Dividido en tres secciones, la obra articula la teoría con los actores y con las prácticas constructivas de esta etapa, los retos y las alternativas en la ejecución de procesos edificatorios modernos con el acontecer de las empresas constructoras y, finalmente, los medios para la difusión de la historia de la construcción. Nos muestra, además, la multiplicidad de intereses de investigación, de temas, metodologías, alcances, visiones y sustentos teóricos en torno a la historia de la construcción y, en particular, en torno a la producción arquitectónica de los dos últimos siglos en México. Con la aparición del tercer volumen, la Universidad Veracruzana culmina una contribución más al desarrollo del campo de conocimiento de la historia de la construcción. Quedan en estos tres volúmenes importantes investigaciones que entrelazan, de manera compleja, multi e interdisciplinar, los aspectos técnicos, el arte de construir, los materiales y los sistemas constructivos aplicados en obras de arquitectura e ingeniería, desde el siglo XVI hasta el siglo veinte.
El papel del Istmo de Panamá durante el descubrimiento de América y la colonia
Authors: Amórtegui-Rodríguez Luis Renato
Published: October 2023

El mar a través del tiempo ha permitido el intercambio de materias primas y bienes entre los países, soportando los procesos de industrialización y urbanización, y con ello, el crecimiento económico y el bienestar de la población. Dentro de este contexto, se desarrolla el descubrimiento de América teniendo como escenario geográfico al mar Caribe, compuesto por territorios insulares y continentales; el cual, a su vez, origina el período colonial liderado por España, Portugal e Inglaterra, principalmente. A través de este escrito, se evidencia como España aprovecha el poder morfológico brindado por el Istmo de Panamá, como punto más cercano entre el mar Caribe y el Pacífico; permitiendo, su expansión territorial en América por vía marítima. En esta dinámica, Santa María de la Antigua del Darién es desplazada por Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Panamá, como epicentro de este proceso colonial.
TRATAMENTO DE MANIFESTAÇÃO BUCAL EXACERBADA DA DOENÇA DE MÃO, PÉ E BOCA COM APDT
Authors: Ceranto Daniela de Cassia Faglioni Boleta , Tetilia Amanda Ferreira , Da Silva Greciane Junior , Legnani André , Araujo Leonardo de Souza , De Freitas Rosiney , Araújo Cíntia de Souza Alferes
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A doença da mão, pé e boca (DMPB) é uma infecção viral contagiosa que afeta principalmente crianças, mas também pode afetar adultos. É causada por diferentes tipos de enterovírus, sendo o CV-A16 e o EV-A71 os mais comuns. A transmissão ocorre pelo contato direto com fluidos corporais infectados ou por meio de objetos contaminados. Apresenta sintomas como febre, dor de garganta, falta de apetite e erupções cutâneas nas mãos, pés e boca. Embora a maioria dos casos seja leve e resolva-se espontaneamente, complicações graves, incluindo problemas neurológicos, podem ocorrer. O diagnóstico geralmente é clínico, com base nos sintomas e nas características das lesões. O tratamento é sintomático, com o uso de analgésicos e antitérmicos para aliviar a dor e a febre. No caso de lesões bucais graves a terapia fotodinâmica antimicrobiana (aPDT) em combinação com a fotobiomodulação com laser de baixa potência tem sido utilizada como uma abordagem promissora. A aPDT é capaz de eliminar microrganismos, incluindo vírus, independentemente de sua resistência aos antimicrobianos, e a fotobiomodulação auxilia na modulação da resposta inflamatória, alívio da dor e na cicatrização. Os lasers de baixa potência são a fonte de luz mais adequada para a fotoinativação viral, devido à sua interação precisa com o fotossensibilizante e a capacidade de fornecer a energia necessária para o efeito virucida. Metodologia: Relato de caso qualitativo e descritivo. Objetivo: Este relato de caso tem como objetivo descrever o tratamento de lesões bucais graves da DMPB combinando aPDT e fotobiomodulação com laser de baixa potência. Resultados:  O tratamento mostrou resultados promissores no alívio dos sintomas e na melhora do quadro clínico. Conclusão: Mesmo em manifestações exacerbadas da doença de mão, pé e boca, podemos notar melhoras significativas nas lesões bucais após a aPDT com azul de metileno em combinação com a fotobiomodulação com laser de baixa potência.
RANCANGAN BUKU AKULTURASI BUDAYA ROTI CAKWE DENGAN PENDEKATAN FOTOGRAFI
Authors: Junior Edbert Andy , Erlyana Yana
Published: October 2023

Indonesia is well-known for its cuisine, which is a result of cultural acculturation. However, the rapid and increasingly varied development of culinary innovations has caused the existence of traditional foods to be increasingly displaced and threatened with extinction. By making this work, the goal is to increase awareness of one of the local traditional foods, cakwe bread, by showing the historical, social, and cultural value of traditional Indonesian food. The research uses the design thinking method in designing a photography book with an emotional, creative, and artistic approach. The research results show that the use of photography in the design of this book has an important role in helping to convey the information. This design is hoped to increase the younger generation's awareness about preserving traditional cuisine in Indonesia.Keywords: Photography, acculturation, Culinary, design thinking
PENERAPAN MODEL KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN AISAS DAN TEORI KOMUNIKASI HAROLD D. LASWELL PADA BOBOBOX BERSAMA DANIEL MANANTA
Authors: Fajriani Mediva Dyah , Nursholih Sonson
Published: October 2023

Along with the development of technology and communication, Bobobox, a brand that operates in the field of accommodation (hotels) in the city of Bandung, offers a form of marketing to show a value quite different from other brands of its kind. Bobobox uses social media, especially Instagram, to introduce its products or services to the general public. This study aims to find out how Bobobox applies the AISAS marketing communication model and the Harold D. Communication Theory of Lasswell through digital media. This writing uses qualitative methods that are descriptive through the analysis of case studies on how Bobobox conveys its brand value. The results of this research show that Bobobox uses digital marketing communication strategies through various variable content that visually builds interpretations for the audience about the value of Bobobox by collaborating with Daniel Mananta as an influencer that brings relatable topics to its market segmentation. Keywords: AISAS, communication model, digital media, value
Prakiraan Produksi Daging Ayam Ras dan Telur Ayam Ras untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Jawa Tengah Melalui Pemenuhan Protein Hewani
Authors: Putri Widya Ayu Kurnia , Sukandar Dadang
Published: October 2023

Pemenuhan protein hewani melalui produksi daging ayam ras dan telur ayam ras berkontribusi dalam ketahanan pangan dan peningkatan status gizi. Penyediaan kebutuhan pangan berkualitas perlu dilakukan dalam mencapai target SDG 2. Analisis prakiraan produksi sumber pangan protein hewani di Jawa Tengah diperlukan untuk mengestimasi kontribusi produksi terhadap kecukupan protein. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, data time series yang digunakan yaitu data produksi daging ayam ras dan telur ayam ras, serta data jumlah penduduk selama periode 2008-2022 di Jawa Tengah. Prakiraan jumlah penduduk dilakukan menggunakan geometri, sedangkan prakiraan produksi daging ayam ras dan telur ayam ras menggunakan metode Moving Average (MA) dan Weighted Moving Average (WMA) dengan indikator Mean Absolut Deviation (MAD), Mean Squared Error (MSE) dan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Produksi daging ayam ras dan produksi telur ayam ras dianalisis kontribusinya terhadap angka kecukupan protein. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan produksi daging ayam ras dan telur ayam ras tahun 2008-2022 di Jawa Tengah. Metode prakiraan terbaik untuk produksi daging ayam ras dan telur ayam ras adalah menggunakan metode Weighted Moving Average (WMA). Analisis prakiraan pada produksi daging ayam ras dan telur ayam ras selama tiga tahun yaitu tahun 2023-2025 menunjukkan akan terus mengalami peningkatan yang terkait dengan penambahan jumlah penduduk. Kontribusi produksi daging ayam ras dan telur ayam ras di Jawa Tengah terhadap rata-rata 5% dan 6% terhadap angka kecukupan protein.
Hubungan Kecukupan Zat Besi, Asam Folat, Pengetahuan dan Sosial Ekonomi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Landasan Ulin Timur
Authors: Norwahidah Norwahidah , Solechah Siti Aisyah , Yulianti Yulianti , Suryani Nany
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kepatuhan zat besi, asam folat, pengetahuan, dan sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah Landasan Ulin Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Landasan Ulin Timur dari September 2022-Januari 2023. Sebanyak 19 ibu hamil dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian menggunakan metode total sampling. Kadar Hb ibu hamil didapatkan dari buku KIA. Data kepatuhan zat besi dan asam folat dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan semi-quantitative FFQ. Data pengetahuan dan sosial ekonomi dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji rank spearman pada tingkat kemaknaan 95% (p<0,05). Seluruh subjek (100%) memiliki kepatuhan zat besi yang cukup, kepatuhan asam folat cukup (84%), pengetahuan cukup (63%), pendidikan cukup (74%) dan pendapatan keluarga cukup (74%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan zat besi (p=0,223), kepatuhan asam folat (p=0,599), pengetahuan (p=0,612), pendidikan (p=0,209) dan pendapatan keluarga (p=0,630) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah Landasan Ulin Timur.
Status Gizi, Kualitas Diet, Frek man Isotonik, dan Daya Tahan Anaerobik di Taekwondo Speed Club Wonosobo
Authors: Rahmawati Lintang Sukma , Riyadi Hadi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi, kualitas diet, dan frekuensi minuman isotonik dengan daya tahan anaerobik pada atlet taekwondo Speed Club Wonosobo. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study yang melibatkan 28 subjek dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran dan wawancara secara langsung menggunakan kuesioner. Sebagian besar status gizi subjek tergolong gizi baik (-0,63 SD). Indeks kelelahan subjek tergolong tidak lelah (5,29 watt/detik). Kualitas diet subjek (70,5%) dikategorikan dalam kuartil 4 (>61,2%). Rata-rata subjek minum minuman isotonik dalam frekuensi kadang (2-3 kali seminggu). Terdapat hubungan yang searah, cukup kuat, dan signifikan antara status gizi dengan indeks kelelahan  (p<0,05), serta terdapat hubungan yang tidak searah, cukup kuat, dan signifikan antara kualitas diet dengan indeks kelelahan (p<0,05), namun hubungan antara frekuensi minuman isotonik dengan indeks kelelahan tidak signifikan dan sangat lemah (p>0,05).
Comparative analysis of music education methods: traditional and innovative approaches
Authors: Чэнь В.
Published: October 2023

В контексте ускоренной технологической эволюции многие сферы человеческого интеллектуального взаимодействия находятся перед задачей переориентации к меняющимся реалиям. Сфера музыкальной педагогики также не обошла этот тренд. Несмотря на глубоко укоренившиеся педагогические каноны, современные требования диктуют насущную потребность интеграции новаторских методологий. Данная научная публикация акцентирует внимание на экспериментальном сопоставлении канонических и передовых методик в рамках музыкальной педагогики. Фокус исследования направлен на анализ воздействия разнообразных методических подходов на аккумуляцию профессиональной экспертизы обучающихся и на их когнитивное восприятие данных методик. Основной задачей научного анализа является идентификация идеального сочетания между уважением к историческому наследию и ассимиляцией инноваций. Для более обогащенного анализа учитывались позиции студентов музыкальных академий, а также практические кейсы из лидирующих учебных заведений в данной сфере. Выводы подчеркивают, что музыкальная педагогика представляет собой сложное переплетение культурных, социальных и технологических векторов, что акцентирует на необходимость голистического и многогранного подхода к её прогрессивной трансформации.

In the context of accelerated technological evolution, many areas of human intellectual interaction are facing the task of reorientation to changing realities. The sphere of music pedagogy has also not bypassed this trend. Despite the deeply rooted pedagogical canons, modern requirements dictate the urgent need to integrate innovative methodologies. This scientific publication focuses on the experimental comparison of canonical and advanced methods in the framework of music pedagogy. The focus of the research is aimed at analyzing the impact of various methodological approaches on the accumulation of professional expertise of students and on their cognitive perception of these techniques. The main task of scientific analysis is to identify the ideal combination between respect for historical heritage and assimilation of innovations. For a more enriched analysis, the positions of students of music academies were taken into account, as well as practical cases from leading educational institutions in this field. The conclusions emphasize that music pedagogy is a complex interweaving of cultural, social and technological vectors, which emphasizes the need for a holistic and multifaceted approach to its progressive transformation.
Innovative methods of evaluation and adaptation of educational programs: development and implementation of new approaches to the control and regulation of education
Authors: Башеров О.И. , Мерзликина Н.И. , Вовси-Тиллье Л.А. , Трофимова О.В.
Published: October 2023

В современной динамично развивающейся информационной эпохе образовательные структуры всего мира активно ищут инновационные подходы к организации процесса обучения. Согласно данным Росстата, в 2022 году число студентов, обучающихся по образовательным программам высшего образования в Российской Федерации, достигло 4,5 млн человек, что на 3,8% больше, чем в 2021 году. В условиях качественного и количественного роста потребности в высококачественном образовании возникает необходимость в адаптации и модернизации образовательных программ, чтобы удовлетворить возросшие запросы обучающихся. Согласно Международной организации труда, около 60% современных профессий к 2030 году будут трансформированы или исчезнут. Этот фактор выдвигает на передний план вопросы качественной подготовки специалистов, способных адаптироваться к быстро меняющимся условиям рынка труда. В рамках исследования были определены и анализированы важнейшие направления инновационного развития в контексте оценки и адаптации образовательных программ в российских вузах. Однако, несмотря на значительные успехи в этой сфере, анализ показал, что есть еще много проблем, требующих решения. В частности, требуется разработка новых подходов к обучению, которые бы учитывали индивидуальные особенности каждого студента, его стиль обучения, уровень знаний и навыков. Кроме того, требуется дальнейшее развитие инновационных методов контроля знаний, которые были бы более объективными и надежными, чем традиционные методы.

In the modern dynamically developing information age, educational structures around the world are actively looking for innovative approaches to the organization of the learning process. According to Rosstat, in 2022 the number of students enrolled in higher education programs in the Russian Federation reached 4.5 million people, which is 3.8% more than in 2021. In conditions of qualitative and quantitative growth of the need for high-quality education, there is a need to adapt and modernize educational programs to meet the increased demands of students. According to the International Labor Organization, about 60% of modern professions will be transformed or disappear by 2030. This factor brings to the fore the issues of high-quality training of specialists who are able to adapt to the rapidly changing conditions of the labor market. The study identified and analyzed the most important areas of innovative development in the context of evaluation and adaptation of educational programs in Russian universities.
Analysis of methods for the development of students' vocal capabilities in the process of vocal music education
Authors: Синьсинь В.
Published: October 2023

В эпоху развития мировых культурных практик вокальная дисциплина выступает как одна из наиболее интенсивных форм человеческой артикуляции. Отражая собой синтез музыкальной науки, вокальная педагогика воспринимается как наследие вековых поисков, в рамках которого были сформированы разнообразные методологические концепции для активации голосового потенциала студентов. Вокальное образование, как и всякий динамичный научный сектор, вокальное образование непрерывно трансформируется, особенно учитывая факторы глобализации, технологического рывка и межкультурной интеграции. Международные педагогические инновации предоставляют ряд прогрессивных решений, способных усилить и дополнить действующие образовательные методики. Недавние декады отмечены интересом к новаторским методам, акцентирующимся на органичности голосовой выразительности, эмоциональной насыщенности исполнения и психофизическом гармонировании обучающегося. Таким образом, встаёт перед нами задача проведения глубокого экспертного обзора методик вокальной педагогики, как национальных, так и интернациональных, с акцентом на оценку их результативности и потенциал интеграции разнообразных педагогических практик для оптимизации образовательного процесса. Главной амбицией данного исследования является голистический разбор подходов к вокальному развитию с учетом сопоставления российских и зарубежных методологий, а также выявление наиболее продуктивных педагогических стратегий и векторов будущего развития данного сектора.

In the era of the development of world cultural practices, vocal discipline acts as one of the most intensive forms of human articulation. Reflecting the synthesis of musical science, vocal pedagogy is perceived as a legacy of age-old searches, within the framework of which various methodological concepts were formed to activate the voice potential of students. Vocal education like any dynamic scientific sector, vocal education is constantly being transformed, especially taking into account the factors of globalization, technological breakthrough and intercultural integration. International pedagogical innovations provide a number of progressive solutions that can strengthen and complement existing educational methods. Recent decades have been marked by interest in innovative methods, focusing on the organicity of vocal expressiveness, emotional saturation of performance and psychophysical harmonization of the student. Thus, we are faced with the task of conducting an in-depth expert review of vocal pedagogy techniques, both national and international, with an emphasis on assessing their effectiveness and the potential for integrating a variety of pedagogical practices to optimize the educational process. The main ambition of this research is a holistic analysis of approaches to vocal development, taking into account the comparison of Russian and foreign methodologies, as well as the identification of the most productive pedagogical strategies and vectors of future development of this sector.
Attention: Artificial Intelligence is Coming! What Do Healthcare Professionals Say About This in Türkiye?
Authors: KANTAS YİLMAZ Fatma
Published: October 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has been in growing use in healthcare to promote health via identification, prevention and treatment of diseases. The current study determined the perceptions and opinions of healthcare professionals (HPs) concerning the use and the pros and cons of AI. The study's quantitative arm included 233 HPs who completed the AI Pros and Cons Scale in İstanbul, Türkiye. The qualitative arm of the study included 11 physicians whose opinions were asked with interviews. In the quantitative arm, perception scores of HPs were high about pros and cons of AI, with higher scores favouring pros. In the qualitative arm, the majority of the physicians considered AI an indispensable assistant in their clinical practice, making clinical decisions faster, reducing workload and time consumption, and providing an early and accurate diagnosis. AI was not considered to fully replace the profession of HPs and final decisions would always be in the hands of physicians. There were also considerable concerns about overdiagnosis, insensitivity to emotional factors, and medical errors that might result from an insufficient amount of data. Currently, AI has already taken a long way in undertaking numerous tasks that once were only performed by HPs. This is particularly valuable for HPs to enhance their knowledge and capabilities.
Implementación mecatrónica de tablero didáctico para la enseñanza de la electrónica de potencia con actualización en tecnologías 4.0
Authors: Leyes Sánchez María , Peñuela Meneses Henry
Published: October 2023

Atendiendo la directriz del programa de Ingeniería Mecatrónica en Industrias 4.0, se establece el diseño de herramientas didácticas para la enseñanza orientadas hacia las competencias en el desarrollo de soluciones para el análisis de los datos y sistemas que puedan gestionar cada uno de los datos generados por entornos inteligentes. Los retos que se manifiestan a diario para la academia es tener la posibilidad de reproducir, ambientes de práctica que recreen la opción de incorporar conceptos de flexibilidad y eficiencia en la ejecución de distintas soluciones desde el componente mecatrónico desarrollado. El grupo de investigación MECABOT, en uno de sus enfoques, enmarcado en Tecnologías 4.0, establece el diseño mecatrónico como factor determinante en el proceso de atender los requerimientos del sector productivo, en una línea considerada fundamental como los aportes estructurados a partir de desarrollos en la electrónica industrial. La formación de los estudiantes de programas es un desafío permanente que busca mejorar los procesos tecnológicos de comunicación y recopilación de datos. Además de la manipulación de equipos industriales, también se adquiere conocimiento y competitividades en la comunicación de equipos industriales haciendo uso de la interfaz de comunicación RS485 y del protocolo de comunicación Modbus. La flexibilidad didáctica permite que a partir de la utilización de elementos de una marca específica, estos puedan ser sustituidos por cualquier otra conocida, con iguales funcionalidades técnicas y comunicativas, apreciando su aplicabilidad para diversas aplicaciones. Para la comprobación y realización de pruebas de funcionamiento se generan guías que están estructuradas como herramienta de orientación a los estudiantes, explicando al usuario el procedimiento para tomar medidas, compararlas y establecer la información en tiempo real. En la programación del HMI es necesario hacer uso del software DOPSoft en su versión 2.0 ya que esta cuenta con los modelos de las HMI delta DOP-B series. Para la conexión entre el PLC y el variador en frecuencia por Modbus RTU, se configura mediante el programa WPLSoft. Con este módulo construido para control de motores trifásicos mediante un variador en frecuencia y motores AC por medio de un PLC, se referencia la necesidad de adoptar un conjunto de estándares que suministren capacidades a las nuevas tecnologías, que resuelva los problemas a los que la industria 4.0 se enfrenta en lo referente a infraestructura de comunicación y ante los cuales las redes básicas presentan carencias, por tal razón, características propias de la nueva tecnología hace necesaria la implementación de estándares comunes, ampliamente reconocidos y que resuelvan de manera global las diversas problemáticas existentes. La integración de las redes a diferentes niveles, así como el acceso remoto a estas, implica un incremento de la conectividad de los dispositivos que forman parte de los procesos industriales.
Foreign language lessons in an institution of higher education as an important factor in the formation of studentsʼ leadership competence
Authors: Zhukova A.
Published: October 2023

The article examines the specifics of leadership competence formation during the teaching of a foreign language in a higher educational institution. The urgency of the problem stated in the article is due to the need to train a new generation of leading specialists with high foreign language proficiency and preparedness for effective activity in a dynamic external environment. The purpose of the research is to study the specifics of leadership competence formation in the process of teaching a foreign language in higher educational institutions. The object of this study is the process of teaching a foreign language in a higher educational institution, while the subject is the need to develop leadership competence among students. The study paid special attention to the analysis of the concept of “leadership competence.”

The methodological approach in this study is a qualitative combination of theoretical research methods. Analysis, synthesis, interpretation, generalization, and abstraction were used to determine theoretical approaches to explaining the concept of “leadership competence” and revealing its content. Comparative-historical, problem-comparative, and structural methods were applied to analyze the specifics of the process of forming leadership competence using active learning methods during the teaching of a foreign language in a higher educational institution.

The main results of this scientific research substantiate the effectiveness of using active methods of learning a foreign language for the formation of studentsʼ leadership competence in higher educational institutions. The results and conclusions of this study are of practical value for foreign language teachers in vocational pre-university education and higher education institutions, as well as for teachers, methodologists, and other pedagogical workers who are involved in the study of student leadership and the formation of leadership competence in the younger generation at the current stage.
Linguistic and didactic peculiarities of teaching foreign languages in crisis situations: the experience of Ukrainian higher education institutions
Authors: Osova О.
Published: October 2023

Modern European integration processes highlight the importance of foreign languages in a multicultural society and their effective teaching, accordingly, is one of the priority tasks of the European language policy. However, its implementation is significantly complicated in the crisis Ukraine experiences nowadays. Consequently, it causes a change in approaches to teaching foreign languages and the methods used.

One of the preconditions for improvement of the level of foreign language education and coping with crisis situations is the research of best practices in other countries. The purpose of such an investigation is the improvement of this experience and implementation of the best achievements of scholars and practitioners in the branch of linguistic didactics and methodology of teaching foreign languages in the educational process.

The aim of this paper is to summarize and systematize the experience of teaching foreign languages in higher education establishments in Ukraine, and to determine its linguistic and didactic peculiarities in crisis situations.

The author considers the practice of teaching foreign languages in Ukrainian higher education institutions in crisis situations. Within the period of the investigation, there could be distinguished the covid and war stages. These stages differ in linguistic and didactic features of teaching foreign languages. During the covid period, the teaching of foreign languages was arranged as the active development and teachersʼ acquaintance with online courses characterized by a complete set of goals, content, forms, methods, and means of teaching foreign language communication, setting educational content in accordance with the specific features of “Foreign Language” as an educational component. Whereas during the war period, the teaching of foreign languages in higher education institutions has been done in synchronous, asynchronous, and mixed versions of distance teaching of foreign languages. Linguistic and didactic features of the determined period include the application of flexible approaches to the organization of constructive communication between the participants of the educational process. Moreover, the creation of “situations of success” during the implementation of creative projects has manifested itself as a specific feature of this period. This paper reveals a significant expansion of the teacherʼs didactic repertoire in using digital technologies, depending on their functions (those of training, communication and cooperation, search and information, presentation and research, experimentation, and gamification). As a result, changes in a teacherʼs role as a coach, an Internet moderator, a video tutor, and a facilitator of communication were detected.
Basics of scientific foreign language communication for masters majoring in history: methodological aspect
Authors: Shkarban I.
Published: October 2023

The present article contextualizes the field of English for Academic Purposes, with a particular focus on the Master studentsʼ professional and academic skills in History and the role of the course in their making further career choices. Although literature presents some theoretical and pedagogical models of EAP course designs, there is still no specific methodology for the discipline construction under the academic program for History Masters. The authorʼs views on the design of the discipline “Basics of Scientific Communication in a Foreign Language” are introduced and methodologically substantiated in the work program as well as practically implemented on the basis of the e-learning educational and methodical complex aimed at the first- and second-year Masters in specialty 032 History and Archeology. The competency-based approach reflects the original conception of EAP in its concentration on discipline-specific texts and academic communication activities appropriate to the academic history where language is foregrounded and seen as constitutive of content encompassing chronological thinking, the ability to identify the time sequence for each historical event; historical comprehension, the skills to read and construct historical narratives imaginatively; historical analysis and interpretation, techniques in comparison and distinguishing experiences, beliefs, ideologies; historical research, including historical issues analysis and decision making, the ability to formulate historical problems in question based on historical sources, find contradictions in historical records, and establish socially significant historical interpretations. The focus on socio-cultural and professional competencies in the ethical dimension provides opportunities to examine the relationships between historical events in their past-present-future time sequencing from the history study perspective. The authorʼs work program on the discipline design and the implemented e-learning educational and methodical complex practically aim at the development of studentsʼ general and professionally oriented communicative competencies in English (linguistic, sociolinguistic, and pragmatic) to succeed in effective communication in their academic and professional environments.
The Application of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Supraspinatus Injuries
Authors: Manske Robert C , Voight Michael , Page Phil , Wolfe Chris
Published: October 2023

Musculoskeletal (MSK) diagnostic ultrasound has become an invaluable tool in the assessment of musculoskeletal pathologies, including rotator cuff injuries, notably the supraspinatus tendon. MSK ultrasound, characterized by high-resolution and real-time imaging capabilities, presents a cost-effective, safe, and patient-friendly alternative. This modality allows precise visualization of the supraspinatus tendon’s structure and function, aiding in the identification of pathological alterations, such as thickening, thinning, or disruption, critical in diagnosing conditions like tendonitis, partial tears, and ruptures. In this manuscript, we detail the diagnostic utility of MSK ultrasound in assessing supraspinatus injuries, discussing the indications, techniques, and findings relevant to the supraspinatus tendon. Moreover, we examine the advantages and limitations of this imaging modality and provide a step-by-step guide for accurate supraspinatus tendon evaluation. The evidence suggests that MSK ultrasound is a dependable and cost-effective imaging technique for diagnosing supraspinatus injuries when executed by skilled operators.
Identificação de Palmeiras (Arecaceae) Nativas em Áreas de floresta tropical baseado em Rede Neural Convolucional com imagens de VANT
Authors: Junior Airton Gaio , Ribas Rodrigo Pinheiro
Published: October 2023

As palmeiras são componentes importantes para a manutenção da biodiversidade e ecossistemas em florestas tropicais. Além disso, elas são amplamente utilizadas por comunidades extrativistas para diversos fins, como alimentação, medicina e comércio. No entanto, o conhecimento sobre identificação e sua distribuição realizado por abordagens tradicionais apresentam baixa taxa de acurácia relatada e alto custo financeiro e operacional. Para solucionar esse problema, as redes neurais artificiais, especialmente as convolucionais, estão sendo utilizadas para reconhecimento de padrões em imagens, principalmente se coletadas por equipamentos remotos de baixo custo, como drones. Tais redes têm apresentado altas taxas de precisão na identificação de espécies florestais. Esse estudo propõe um método para classificar palmeiras nativas da família Arecaceae em áreas de floresta tropical, utilizando imagens adquiridas por um veículo aéreo não tripulado de baixo custo operacional e uma rede neural convolucional. O método alcançou resultados mais precisos do que as abordagens convencionais, com uma acurácia de 95,86% e métricas de precisão de 99,57% e Recall de 95,95%. Desta forma, os mapas derivados desses sistemas de baixo custo podem ser úteis para apoiar projetos de manejo e monitoramento florestal comunitário na Amazônia.
Palavras-chave: segmentação, aprendizado profundo, CNN, palmeiras, sensoriamento remoto.
Análise da Fragilidade Ambiental em uma Sub-Bacia Hidrográfica na Metade Sul do Rio Grande do Sul com o uso de geoprocessamento
Authors: Bohm Moura Bruna , Martins Bressan Leandra , De Souza Wojahn Victoria , Dos Santos Boeira Lukas , Santos Silva Terra Viviane
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho apresenta um modelo para determinar a fragilidade ambiental em bacias hidrográficas, com foco na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Ibirapuitã-RS. Foram realizadas análises de fatores de declividade, solo, erosividade da chuva e uso e ocupação da terra analisados em ambiente SIG para construção de fragilidade ambiental potencial e emergente seguindo a metodologia proposta por Ross (1994). Para avaliar os resultados da pesquisa foram estabelecidos pesos ou notas para cada variável, dessa forma a classe de fragilidade potencial com maior representatividade é a denominada de alta fragilidade e ocorre em extensão de 6679,3 km². A classe de fragilidade ambiental emergente mais representativa é a denominada como média fragilidade, presente em uma área de 6145,5 km². Como existe uma sazonalidade da produção agrícola devido ao clima, a classe de fragilidade ambiental emergente apresenta diminuição, ocasionando assim o aumento da classe de fragilidade média em demais áreas.
Variação sazonal e interanual da umidade do solo e da evapotranspiração em Caating
Authors: Santos Rilbson Henrique Silva dos , Lima José Romualdo de Sousa , Oliveira Cássio Lopes de , Souza Rodolfo Marcondes Silva , Antonino Antônio Celso Dantas , Souza Eduardo Soares de
Published: October 2023

Na Caatinga, bioma exclusivamente brasileiro, a umidade do solo é a principal variável que influencia todos os processos ecohidrológicos, e devido a elevada variabilidade temporal da precipitação pluvial, é necessário que a determinação da umidade do solo e dos componentes do balanço hídrico seja realizada em experimentos de longa duração. Contudo, até o momento, há poucas pesquisas que determinaram esses fatores no longo prazo. Assim, objetivou-se investigar a variação sazonal e interanual da umidade do solo, evapotranspiração, e demais componentes do balanço hídrico numa área de Caatinga preservada, num período de tempo de sete anos. O experimento foi desenvolvido no município de São João, PE, durante o período de 01 de janeiro de 2014 a 31 de dezembro de 2020. A umidade do solo foi medida com sensores automáticos, tipo TDR, instalados nas profundidades de 10, 20, 30, 40 e 50 cm. A ET foi obtida como termo residual da equação do balanço hídrico. No decorrer dos sete anos de experimento, a precipitação pluvial foi de 5.287 mm ao longo dos anos. A umidade do solo apresentou variação sazonal, com os menores valores no período de setembro a fevereiro e os maiores nos meses de março a agosto. O fluxo de água no solo se apresentou em sua maioria com valores negativos, indicando perda de água por meio do processo de drenagem. A ET acompanhou o volume de precipitação pluvial, com uma média anual de 739 mm. O uso de água pela Caatinga foi em média de 2,02 mm d-1.
Vulnerabilidade à perda de solos no município de Lucena-PB: avaliação para os anos de 2018 a 2040
Authors: Da Silva Tarciso Cabral , Bezerra Ivanhoé Soares
Published: October 2023

A dinâmica na mudança da ocupação do território do município de Lucena, na zona costeira do estado da Paraíba, associadas às características naturais suscitou a necessidade de um entendimento mais completo dos graus de vulnerabilidade aos processos erosivos aos quais essa região se encontra submetida. Assim, foi realizada uma avaliação espacial e quantitativa da vulnerabilidade à perda do solo, considerando a evolução do uso e ocupação do solo (UOS) entre os períodos de 2018 e futuros, de 2030 e 2040, estes últimos obtidos por simulação por meio do LCM (Land Change Modeler). A definição dos cenários de perda de solo se pautou no método de análise multicritérios, considerando os temas: UOS, pedologia, geologia, geomorfologia e climatologia, integrando um método usado para determinação dos valores de cada temática em função da relação existente entre o processo de pedogênese e morfogênese. Também é utilizado o Processo hierárquico analítico (AHP) para a hierarquização das variáveis e consequente definição do modelo de vulnerabilidade à perda do solo. Os resultados indicaram que a forma do relevo e as características climáticas favorecem a estabilidade dos processos erosivos e o UOS a vulnerabilidade. Quanto à vulnerabilidade à perda do solo, o tema UOS foi o que exerceu a maior influência, e o clima apresentou a menor contribuição. As áreas com maior predominância foram as enquadradas como medianamente estável/vulnerável, com cerca de 55% do território municipal. Concluiu-se que ocorre um equilíbrio entre os processos de pedogênese e morfogênese, sem mudanças dos níveis de vulnerabilidade no período estudado.
Plasticidade estrutural e hidráulica da madeira de Andira fraxinifolia (Fabaceae) em formações de Mata Atlântica e Cerrado
Authors: Silva Karolline Raimundo , Melo Júnior João Carlos Ferreira
Published: October 2023

Este estudo avaliou a variabilidade fenotípica e a anatomia hidráulica de Andira fraxinifolia (Fabaceae) distribuída em diferentes regiões fitogeográficas de Mata Atlântica e Cerrado. Os índices de plasticidade fenotípica, condutividade, mesomorfismo, vulnerabilidade, resistência teórica à implosão do vaso e resistência teórica à implosão da fibra foram calculados e as médias dos atributos funcionais quantitativos foram comparadas por ANOVA e a análise de componentes principais foi usada para avaliar a maior variância dos dados. O índice de plasticidade fenotípica revelou que os atributos funcionais da madeira da espécie são pouco plásticos, com exceção da frequência de vasos e da largura do raio, atributos que melhor explicam as diferenças entre as formações. A disponibilidade hídrica potencial de cada formação parece ter influenciado o investimento da planta em ajustes estruturais que proporcionem maior condutividade hídrica. Os resultados evidenciaram diferenças significativas para as características quantitativas do lenho de Andira fraxinifolia entre as formações fitogeográficas estudadas, sendo o ambiente da Restinga mais restritivo e o do Cerrado mais favorável ao desenvolvimento da espécie.
Estrutura e dinâmica de populações de Hancornia speciosa Gomes em uma área de savana Amazônica
Authors: Melo Neto Paulo Rodrigues de , Magalhães Alison Pereira de , Costa Neto Salustiano Vilar da , Miranda Zenaide Palheta
Published: October 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa foi caracterizar populações de Hancornia speciosa em relação a estrutura de seus indivíduos adultos e a dinâmica da regeneração natural. O estudo foi desenvolvido em área de savana localizado no Município de Macapá, Amapá. A coletada de dados ocorreu em quatro parcelas de 10 x 250 m, onde foram mensurados todos os indivíduos adultos, com diâmetro a altura do solo (DAS) acima de 30cm > 5cm, e todos os regenerantes, com altura ≤ 1,5 m nos anos de 2018 a 2021. A caracterização da estrutura da população adulta fez-se a distribuição em classes de diâmetro, altura e a distribuição espacial. Na análise da regeneração foi feita a distribuição em classes de altura e DAS, calculadas as taxas de regeneração, ingresso, mortalidade e a distribuição espacial dos regenerantes em relação a adultos. Foram encontrados 123 ind/ha-1 adultos com distribuição agregada, estrutura horizontal mostrou-se equilibrada. Foi verificado irregularidades na estrutura vertical dos adultos, devido a ocorrência de fogo. Durante o período avaliado o número de regenerantes obteve um aumento significativo, a mortalidade foi baixa, o que resultou na taxa de regeneração positiva. Assim, se pode considerar que a espécie apresenta se bem estabelecida na área devido apresentar estabilidade na população adulta como nos regenerantes, demonstrando no cenário atual um bom nível de conservação.
KREASI BENTUK BUSANA MONSTER THE NIGHTBOOKS UNTUK KESEMPATAN KARNAVAL
Authors: Putri Andini , Katiah Katiah
Published: October 2023

The Nightbooks is a film that carries the fantasy horror genre made by Netflix. Directed by David Yarovesky, this kid-friendly horror film was released on September 2021, to welcome the arrival of Halloween celebrations in the United States. The Nightbooks revolves around Alex, a boy who is obsessed with horror stories and is framed by an eccentric-looking evil witch named Natacha. This study aims to produce fashion creations by representing Alex's horror book. The research was conducted through a qualitative descriptive method that describes ideas in the form of exploration, inspiration, and literature studies related to Alex's horror book and fashion design creations that are studied in more depth in terms of decorative design and fashion design elements. The result of research related to inspiration is a fashion design in the form of a wrinkled tube top, paired with a mini tutu skirt, equipped with a back decoration that adapts the monster contained on the cover of Alex's horror book.
PEMBUATAN EVENING GOWN DENGAN HIASAN PAYET
Authors: Amanda Rifana Putri , Arifiana Deny
Published: October 2023

Evening gown is a luxurious and elegant evening party dress, the length of the ball gown is ankle-length or almost touching the floor. The aim of the researcher is to now the process of making an Evening Gown with sequin decoration and to find out the finished Evening Gown with sequin decoration. The process of making an Evening Gown with sequin decoration is done by the method of creating works, there are four stages. The first stage is the pre-design stage. The second stage is the clothing design stage. The third stage is the stage of clothing embodiment. The fourth stage is the clothing presentation stage. The results of the researchers are: The process of making an Evening Gown with sequin decoration using tile and satin wrapped around the waist with draping. The first is making a design that fits the form of the source of the researcher's idea, namely twilight. The process of applying sequin decorations with wire and string threads on balen which is made according to the pattern. The finished result of making an Evening Gown with sequin decoration is in accordance with the source of the twilight idea. The selection of material characteristics using champagne color with sequin decoration makes the Evening Gown look elegant and glamorous.
КРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА СОЕДИНЕНИЙ ВКЛЮЧЕНИЯ ПОРИСТОГО ТРАНС-ТИЕНОТИОФЕНДИКАРБОКСИЛАТА ЕВРОПИЯ(III) C НОРБОРНАДИЕНОМ И ТРАНС-КОРИЧНЫМ СПИРТОМ
Authors: Демаков П.А. , Лазаренко В.А. , Дороватовский П.В. , Федин В.П.
Published: October 2023

В результате замещения N,N-диметилформамида (DMF) на норборнадиен или на транс-коричный спирт получены монокристаллы двух новых соединений включения на основе пористого транс-тиенотиофендикарбоксилата европия(III). Их строение и состав установлены методом рентгеноструктурного анализа. Структура [Eu2(DMF)4(ttdc)3]·3.3nbd·1.2H2O (H2ttdc – транс-тиенотиофендикарбоновая кислота; nbd – норборнадиен) содержит локализованные напрямую гостевые молекулы nbd. Обнаружены π-π стэкинговые взаимодействия между двойными связями норборнадиена и гетероциклическим ядром мостикового лиганда. Соединение [Eu2(H2O)2(cinol)2(ttdc)3]·cinol содержит как координированные, так и гостевые молекулы коричного спирта (cinol). Наиболее сильным контактом гость-хозяин являются водородные связи между координированными молекулами воды и ОН-группами спирта, без значимых стэкинговых взаимодействий.
GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND OIL AND GAS POTENTIAL OF THE KIRENGA AREA
Authors: Chuparin Vladimir , Lazarenko Sergey , gonyan Aleksandr
Published: October 2023

The paper summarizes the literature data of geological and geophysical works as well as the results of studying the tectonics, stratigraphy and oil and gas contents in the Kirenga area, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation. The Kirenga area is located in the junction zone of the Nepa-Botuoba anteclise and the Cis-Patom regional trough. The prospects of oil and gas contents and the geological structure in this location are of the greatest attention.