bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wakaf Tunai dalam Perspektif Ulama Mujtahid
Authors: Hatta Moh
Published: June 2020

Di zaman modern ini, salah satu bentuk dan gerakan wakaf yang banyak mendapat perhatian para cendikiawan dan ulama adalah cash waqf (wakaf tunai). Dalam sejarah Islam, cash waqf berkembang dengan baik pada zaman Bani Mamluk dan Turki Usmani. Pada dasarnya wakaf merupakan instrument maliyah, sehingga wakaf tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai ibadah ritual semata tetapi juga berfungsi sosial. Wakaf merupakan bentuk pernyataan iman yang mantap dan rasa solidaritas yang tinggi antar sesama manusia, sehingga merupakan usaha mewujudkan dan memelihara hubungan vertikal (hablun min Allah) dan hubungan horizontal (hablun min Al-nas). Dalam konteks Indonesia, lahirnya Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 41 tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf diarahkan untuk memberdayakan wakaf yang merupakan salah satu instrumen dalam membangun kehidupan sosial ekonomi umat Islam. Kehadiran Undang-undang wakaf ini menjadi momentum pemberdayaan wakaf secara produktif. Dalam tulisan ini akan dielaborasi pembahasan wakaf secara umum, dilanjutkan pembahasan wakaf tunai, serta pandangan ulama mujathid tentang wakaf tunai.
Akibat Hukum Protokol Notaris yang Tidak Diserahkan oleh Ahli Waris kepada Notaris Lain
Authors: Wirastuti Brinda Anitha
Published: June 2020

Dalam bidang kenotariatan dikenal istilah â€œProtokol Notarisâ€, yaitu Arsip Negara yang harus disimpan dan dipelihara oleh notaris. Begitu pentingnya penyimpanan dan keamanan protokol notaris, maka terhadap notaris yang meninggal dunia, terdapat kewajiban ahli waris untuk memberitahukan dan menyerahkan protokol notaris kepada Majelis Pengawas Daerah (MPD), selanjutnya Majelis Pengawas Daerah (MPD) menunjuk notaris lain sebagai notaris penerima protokol untuk menerima dan menyimpan protokol notaris tersebut. Protokol notaris yang tidak diserahkan kepada notaris lain berakibat kerugian pada para pihak terutama bila akta tersebut bermasalah dan diperlukan pembuktian di pengadilan oleh para pihak atau pihak-pihak yang terkait. Kewenangan Majelis Pengawas Daerah (MPD) lah untuk meminta protokol notariskepada ahli waris dari notaris yang meninggal
Urgensi Pembuatan Sertifikat Tanah Jalan Oleh Pemerintah
Authors: Putri Desita Winanti
Published: June 2020

Jalan sebagai salah satu fungsi sosial dari tanah yang dikuasai oleh negara pengaturannya terbagi dalam UUPA dan Undang-undang Jalan. Sebagai bentuk pembuktian bahwa jalan dengan ukuran tertentu telah dikuasai oleh negara, maka pemerintah melaksanakan proses pensertifikatan tanah jalan tersebut. Pensertifikatan tanah jalan tersebut bertujuan untuk melindungi fungsi sosialnya sebagai sarana transportasi darat, sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-undang Jalan. Pensertifikatan tanah jalan tidak dengan mudahnya dilaksanakan, namun justru dapat menimbulkan permasalahan baru, berupa dikoktomi terhadap tanah jalan yang telah disertifikat dengan tanah jalan yang belum disertifikatkan. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa penguasaan tanah jalan oleh negara sangat lemah di satu sisi dan di sisi lain pihak-pihak lain seolah-olah dapat dengan mudah menguasai fungsi sosial atas tanah yang dipergunakan sebagai jalan. oleh karena itu diajukan rekomendasi, bahwa Pemerintah diharapkan membuat Undang-undang yang mengatur tersendiri mengenai tanah jalan sehingga tidak terikat pada UUPA karena fungsinya yang berbeda, sehingga tidak perlu dibuat sertifikat atas jalan, namun cukup dengan dokumen tentang ukuran jalan yang tidak berbentuk sertifikat hak.
Kebijakan Pertanahan Larangan Pemecahan Hak Milik Atas Tanah Lebih dari Lima Bidang
Authors: Hariani Dwi Murti
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis Kebijakan Negara dalam bidang pertanahan tentang larangan pemecahan tanah lebih dari lima bidang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kebijakan larangan pemilikan tanah lebih dari lima bidang dengan luas keseluruhan 5000m2 belum dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal baik oleh pihak yang terkait maupun masyarakat karena kebijakan tersebut belum efektif dimana kebijakan yang dibuat tidak disertai sanksi hukum bagi yang melanggar ketentuan. Pihak Badan Pertanahan Nasional hanya mengandalkan Surat Pernyataan dari pemohon yang ingin mendaftarkan tanahnya dikantor Pertanahan setempat yang belum dapat dipastikan kebenarannya. Pihak BPN belum menginventarisasi berapa banyak bidang tanah yang sudah terdaftar di kantornya, sehingga daftar pemilikan tanah secara perorangan belum terdeteksi. Oleh karena itu sampai sekarang belum bisa diketahui berapa banyak masyarakat yang telah memiliki tanah melebihi ketentuan lima bidang dengan luas keseluruhan 5000m2.
Hak Interpelasi DPR RI dalam Tinjauan Fiqih Siyasah
Authors: Arifin Hasan
Published: June 2020

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Konsep Rukhs}ah bagi Tenaga Medis dengan Alat Pelindung Diri saat Menangani Pasien COVID-19
Authors: Amel Camelia Rizka Maulida
Published: June 2020

Many scholars have discussed the principle of freedom on Islamic law, Particularly the topic related to qawa'id fiqhiyyah and one of which is the principle of al-mashaqqah tajlibu al-taysir (Difficulty calls for facilitation). This research is a qualitative study in which the method used is a descriptive and qualitative one to analyze or describe facts or problems that arise in the medical team with personal protective equipment (APD) relating to MUI fatwa number 17 of 2020 through direct or indirect approach and its relevance to the concept of rukhsah in the rules of al-mashaqqah tajlib al-taysir (Difficulty calls for facilitation). This article concludes that a rukhsah relating to the principle of al-mashaqqah tajlib al-taysir which give rise to the difficulty relating to the massive spread of Covid-19 is not because of negligence but the use of APD while it is not possible to perform wudu' or use dust (tayammum), so the medical team falls under the category of faqid al-tahurain. Thus, the medical personnel who wears APD are permissible to perform prayer without performing wudhu' or tayammum.
Islamisasi Teori Konsumsi Masyarakat Muslim Modern
Authors: Nadhira A'yun , Rosyida Sabila
Published: June 2020

Materialism and consumerism influence people’s consumption behaviour, considering that the purpose of consumption is not only to fulfil life’s needs but also for mere satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to examine the importance of Islamization of economics, especially the theory of consumption, referring to the theory of Islamization of science of al-Attas and al-Faruqi. The results of this study indicate that the Islamization of economics in consumption theory is very important to liberate society from the secular doctrine of materialism; Islamizing the goods and services concept by limiting it with the term of h}al?lan t}ayyiban; incorporating the element of mas}lah}ah as the main foundation in consumption instead of satisfaction. With the Islamization of economics on consumption theory, it is hoped that it can provide a change and enlightenment, particularly in the consumption behaviour of the Muslim community, and generally for economic development.
Islam Berkemajuan dalam Perspektif Muhammadiyah
Authors: Widodo Hendro , Yusuf Mundzirin
Published: June 2020

This study aims to describe the progressive Islam emerging in Muhammadiyah and to elaborate it in the view of Muhammadiyah. The results of this study are: 1) Islamic terms and ideas “progressive” substantially and historically are not new, because they are attached to the presence of the Muhammadiyah since its birth, and became popular when it was used as the theme of the 47th Muhammadiyah Congress in Makassar, “Movement for Change Towards Progressive Indonesia”; 2) Progressive Islam sows the seeds of truth, kindness, peace, justice, benefit, prosperity, and the virtue of living dynamically for all humanity; Islam that upholds the glory of men and women without discrimination. Progressive Islam is a vision of Islam of Muhammadiyah that is not bound by the dimensions of space and time.
Islam Nusantara Berkemajuan sebagai Basis Moderasi Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Syam Nur , Nawawi Nawawi
Published: June 2020

Islamic and political discourse in Indonesia has had a long experience. Since Indonesia’s independence, the discourse on political Islam has become a fundamental conversation, especially at the beginning of independence. The conversation continued well in the New Order era and got strengthened in the era of bureaucratic reform. If in the New Order era, political Islam was strongly suppressed, so that it had almost no land to develop, then in the era of bureaucratic reform it became even stronger. The emergence of radical and extreme Islamic groups marked the growing strength of the Islamic era which carried the Khil?fah movement. In the midst of this reality, moderate Islam emerged, which carried the theme of Nusantara Islam and Progressive Islam. Both of them were imaginatively contemplated by the Nur Syam with the conception of Progressive Nusantara Islam projected to be a permanent solution to overcome the radical Islam in Indonesia.
Permasalahan dan Upaya Pengembangan Kajian Islam Multidisipliner di Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Authors: Niam Khoirun , Hilmy Masdar
Published: June 2020

The transformation of IAIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya to UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya has an impact on changing the epistemology of science. The choice of twin towers as the paradigm needs to be translated to various levels of academic practice, so that the persons of academic community in UIN Sunan Ampel can understand and implement the paradigm. The studies in UIN Sunan Ampel also must be oriented to the paradigm. One of them is in Postgraduate Program, which seeks to develop inter, multi and trans-disciplinary Islamic studies at the level of PhD program. This study found that (1) most of the Stakeholders Postgraduate Program of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya have good understanding of inter and multidisciplinary Islamic studies; (2) the problems in implementing the inter and multidisciplinary Islamic studies are in four aspects: aspects of students, aspects of lecturers, aspects of curriculum, and aspects of carrying capacity and policies.
Ahmad Lutfi Fathullah dan Digitalisasi ?ad?th di Nusantara
Authors: Rahmatullah Rahmatullah
Published: June 2020

This article aims to discuss the relationship between Ahmad Lutfi Fathullah and digitalization of ?ad?th in Indonesia. The emergence of digitalization of ?ad?th in Indonesia can be associated with one of the leading scholars in the field of ?ad?th, namely Ahmad Lutfi Fathullah through the Center of ?ad?th Studies (PKH). The reason for the efforts of ?ad?th digitalization by Ahmad Lutfi Fathullah departed from the awareness to maintain the existence of ?ad?th studies in the modern era that demands the use of technological tools. The effort to digitalize the ?ad?th as the result of collaboration with the use of technology has now given birth to a variety of digital ?ad?th products, such as software, websites, android applications and ?ad?th visualization. The effort to digitalize the ?ad?th, one of which is undertaken by Ahmad Lutfi Fathullah at this time, has made the tradition of ?ad?th studies, especially in Indonesia experience a dynamic orientation and transformation of ?ad?th studies.
Maveraünnehir'de İslam Medeniyeti Üzerine Küresel Bir Analiz
Authors: ATAMAN Kemal Yavuz
Published: June 2020

Maveraünnehir İslam tarihinde iki nehir arası bir havzadan, bir coğrafyadan öte, İslam’ın ilim, kültür, sanat havzasıdır. İslam’ın bu topraklara ulaşmasıyla birlikte İslam Medeniyetinin zirveye çıktığına tarih şahit olmuştur. Türklerin müslüman olması coğrafyanın ve yeryüzünün kaderini de değiştirmiştir. Başarılı devlet yönetimi, sağlam toplum yapısı, özgüveni yüksek, vasıflı, inançlı, ahlaklı, kaliteli ve çalışkan insan unsuru İslam Medeniyetinin gelişme ve yayılmasında büyük rol oynamıştır. Arapların başarılı fetihleri, seçkin sahabelerin bölgeye yerleşmeleri, Abbasilerin ilme ve kültüre yatırım yapmaları, havzanın Türk, İran, Çin kültür ve birikiminden faydalanması da medeniyetin gelişme harcını teşkil etmiştir. Bağdat, Basra, Harran Mezopotamya bölgesi alimlerinin bu havzaya göç etmeleri, Horasan’dan sürekli bir akışın olması da zenginliğe ve gelişmeye sebep olmuştur. Maveraünnehir deyince, İslami ilimlerin lider, kaynak, sembol isimlerini, pozitif ve sosyal ilimlerde temayüz etmiş, İslam ve Batı alemine asırlarca rehberlik eden kıymetli alimleri ve eserlerini görüyoruz. Nakşibendiyye, Kübreviyye, Yeseviyye gibi İslam dünyasının en önemli tasavvufi simaları ve tarikatları, devletlerin etkin ve kurucu unsuru olmaları, devlet, toplum ve bireylerin gelişmesinde önder konumunda bulunmaları da yadsınamaz. Maveraünnehir’den, Türkistan’dan Ortadoğu, Anadolu, Kafkasya, Balkanlar, Hindistan, Afrika ve Avrupa’ya dervişlerle, fetihlerle uzanan ve kurulan müslüman devletlerin arkasında da bu havzanın birikimi vardır. Maveraünnehir havzası, çevresi, Horasan’la birlikte verimli, bereketli devletlere, alimlere, eserlere, ekollere, ülkelerin gelişim ve değişimine sebep olurken, bu zirveye çıkışın muhtelif etkenleri, nedenleri ve çarpıcı yönleri de vardır. Küreselleşme belki de ilk defa Ortadoğu dediğimiz bölgeden Maveraünnehir’e aktarılan, daha sonra başka coğrafyalara ihraç edilen, taşınan bilgi, ilim, kültür, sanat, tecrübe ve yaşam tarzlarıyla bu havzada başlamıştır.
Impacto nutricional da cirurgia bariátrica: estudo comparativo do Bypass gástrico em Y de Roux e do Sleeve entre pacientes dos sistemas público e privado de saúde.
Authors: Souza Natália M. M. , Santos Ana Célia O. , Santa-Cruz Fernando , Guimarães Henrique , Silva Lucas M. L. , de-Lima Denise Sandrelly C. , Ferraz Álvaro A. B. , Kreimer Flávio
Published: June 2020

RESUMO Objetivos: Comparar a evolução do perfil nutricional de pacientes submetidos ao bypass gástrico em Y de Roux (BGYR) e ao Sleeve, em hospitais dos setores público e privado da Saúde de Pernambuco. Método: O estudo incluiu pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica nos setores público e privado de saúde de Pernambuco no período de 2008 a 2016. Foram avaliados dados antropométricos e bioquímicos (Hemoglobina, Vitamina B12, Ferro e Ferritina) no período pré-operatório e com 3, 6 e 12 meses de pós-operatório. Resultados: Não foram registradas diferenças significativas entre os pacientes internados nos dois setores da Saúde no tocante às variáveis: níveis hemoglobina, anemia por deficiência de ferro e vitamina B12 em nenhuma das avaliações e conforme o tipo de cirurgia. Entre os pacientes submetidos ao BGYR, os níveis de ferro sérico foram significativamente menores nos pacientes do setor privado da Saúde apenas na primeira avaliação. Baixos níveis de ferritina sérica foram observados na segunda avaliação, sendo os pacientes do setor privado os que apresentaram menores valores. O sucesso cirúrgico foi significativamente maior no grupo que realizou o BGYR na rede privada. Conclusões: Com um seguimento de 12 meses pós-cirurgia bariátrica, não foi observada diferença estatisticamente significante no que diz respeito às deficiências de micronutrientes entre pacientes usuários dos setores público e privado de Saúde.
Poupança externa e performance macroeconômica: Uma Análise a partir de um modelo dinâmico não-linear de acumulação de capital e endividamento Externo
Authors: OREIRO JOSÉ LUÍS
Published: June 2020

RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um modelo dinâmico não-linear de acumulação de capital e dívida externa para avaliar a recente tese defendida por Bresser e Nakano de que uma dívida externa excessiva em países emergentes - que é resultado de grandes déficits em conta corrente - pode produzir não apenas um aumento da fragilidade externa dessas economias, mas também uma estagnação econômica, isto é, uma redução permanente nas taxas de crescimento do produto potencial. Para isso, desenvolveremos um modelo dinâmico no qual (i) um aumento na relação dívida externa/PIB produzirá um aumento menos que proporcional na taxa de investimento, uma vez que uma fração do financiamento externo será usada para a aquisição de ativos não reprodutíveis, como ações e terrenos; (ii) o prêmio de risco país é endógeno, sendo proporcional à dívida externa como fração do PIB. Nesse arcabouço teórico, poderemos mostrar a existência de dois equilíbrios de longo prazo: um equilíbrio com baixa dívida externa e alto grau de utilização de capacidade, e outro equilíbrio com alta dívida externa e baixo grau de utilização de capacidade. Além disso, mostraremos também que - para um certo conjunto de valores de parâmetros - o equilíbrio com alta dívida externa é estável e na vizinhança dessa posição o grau de utilização da capacidade e a relação da dívida externa em relação ao PIB mostrarão uma trajetória temporal caracterizado por flutuações amortecidas.
O Mito da conversibilidade
Authors: BELLUZZO LUIZ GONZAGA , CARNEIRO RICARDO
Published: June 2020

RESUMO Uma crítica à proposta de tornar o real conversível. A conversibilidade não elimina a hierarquia de moedas no espaço global e o premio de risco pago pelas moedas não conversíveis.
Gap between Public and Private Wages and Wages Determination in the Public Sector
Authors: MARCONI NELSON
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT This study verifies, first of all, the existence of segmentation between the public and private labour markets in Brazil by means of the analysis of the behaviour of employment and wages in those markets during the 1990’s, showing that the con- trolled wage gap between the workers of both sectors have increased in a manner favourable to civil servants in this period. Later on, the study analyses the factors that specifically influence the wage setting in the public sector, which would account for the existence of such gap, by means of a theoretical discussion followed by the application of econometric tests.
Analyzing the economic impact of sustainable development programs in the Brazilian Amazon
Authors: NELSON DREW
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT Over the last forty years, the Brazilian Amazon has been the object of many development and industrialization programs. The vast majority of those programs have been “mega-projects” implemented by the Brazilian federal government. Recently, several states have implemented their own style of economic development programs in the Amazon. These smaller scale “local” sustainable development programs offer policy makers an alternative to the “mega-projects”. This paper seeks to identify the strengths and weaknesses of each economic development model. Additionally, this paper provides an economic impact analysis of one “local” sustainable development project, Projeto Castanha-do-Brasil.
Unidade de Ensino Potencialmente Significativa sobre óptica geométrica apoiada por vídeos, aplicativos e jogos para smartphones
Authors: Ferreira Marcello , Silva Filho Olavo L. , Moreira Marco A. , Franz Gustavo B. , Portugal Khalil O. , Nogueira Danielle X. P.
Published: June 2020

Resumo O perfil dos estudantes na era da cultura digital mudou drasticamente, promovendo deslocamento de elementos que possibilitam o engajamento ao ensino adotado. Entretanto, mantém-se a necessidade de se buscar a aprendizagem significativa, capaz de superar a aprendizagem mecânica que grassa pelo sistema educacional brasileiro. Para isso, é necessário articular elementos e procedimentos tanto das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação quanto das estratégias ativas que fomentem aprendizagem significativa. Neste trabalho, é apresentada, discutida e avaliada uma sequência didática sobre óptica geométrica que abrange grande parte do conteúdo usualmente apresentado no Ensino Médio. Faz-se uso de vídeos, aplicativos e jogos para smartphones, modulados por uma Unidade de Ensino Potencialmente Significativas (UEPS), articulando aprendizagem significativa no contexto concreto da construção de um material instrucional. Também são referenciados mecanismos e estratégias que podem incorporar metodologias ativas no contexto da UEPS. A sequência didática foi aplicada a um conjunto de alunos do Ensino Médio e os resultados são apresentados, juntamente à análise reflexiva da aplicação e a sugestões de aprimoramento. De maneira geral, a UEPS produziu diversos indícios de aprendizagem significativa e acredita-se que, a partir das sugestões de aprimoramento, é capaz de possibilitar mais episódios de aprendizagem significativa nos estudantes.
Uso de ramas de batata-doce para produção de feno
Authors: Donato Luan Mateus Silva , Andrade Junior Valter Carvalho de , Brito Orlando Gonçalves , Fialho Cintia Maria Teixeira , Silva Antônio Júlio Medina da , Azevedo Alcinei Mistico
Published: June 2020

Resumo Ramas de batata-doce apresentam características satisfatórias para alimentação animal, porém não têm sido exploradas na forma de feno. Objetivou-se avaliar o uso de ramas de batata-doce para a produção de feno e a divergência genética em clones de batata-doce. Foram avaliados dez clones de batata-doce, conduzidos a campo em blocos ao acaso e cinco repetições. Foram determinados o teor de matéria seca, as produtividades de massa verde e massa seca (PMS), a relação folha e haste das ramas e a produção total e comercial de raízes (PRC). Obtidos os fenos, avaliaram-se as características MS, PB, FDN, FDA, lignina, amido, açúcares solúveis, macro e micronutrientes. Estimou-se a divergência genética entre os clones de batata-doce. O clone UFVJM-54 aliou alta PRC com maior PMS. Os fenos apresentaram teores de PB variando de 11,99 a 15,09%, FDN 47,22 a 55,55%, FDA 22,92 a 28%, e 6,87 a 13,72% de LIG. De forma geral, os teores de minerais nos fenos foram satisfatórios. Os clones foram separados em cinco grupos diferentes. As ramas de batata-doce podem ser utilizadas para a produção de feno. Os clones UFVJM-37, UFVJM-46 e UFVJM-54 são recomendados para cruzamentos com os demais genótipos.
Percepções do Processo de Diagnóstico por Estudantes de Medicina
Authors: Sobral Dejano T.
Published: June 2020

Resumo: O propósito deste estudo foi analisar o espectro de respostas dos alunos de medicina da Universidade de Brasília ao Inventário de Raciocínio Diagnóstico (IRD). O inventário foi aplicado na fase de iniciação clínica a 677 alunos de ambos os sexos, no decorrer de 11 anos. Foram utilizados procedimentos estatísticos para identificar conjuntos de itens inter-relacionados e grupos com respostas similares, bem como diferenças entre grupos e suas relações com atributos distintos. Os resultados das análises revelaram seis dimensões relevantes do IRD, denominadas: procedimento diligente, apreensão fácil, flexibilidade de concepção, verificação comparativa, abstração de significado e percepção de incerteza. Seis grupos de classificação foram identificados pelo espectro de variação das dimensões. Os valores dos índices do IRD e as respectivas afiliações dos alunos aos grupos se relacionaram com a época de inserção no estudo, o gradiente de rendimento cognitivo na iniciação clínica, o nível de eficácia percebida e a frequência de atividade de monitoria nos dois semestres seguintes à aplicação do IRD. Em conclusão, os estudantes diferem nas percepções, do processo diagnóstico, inclusas no IRD e as percepções configuradas em relações significativas com o progresso e as opções na aprendizagem.
Avaliação dos Egressos de Programa de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Cirurgia
Authors: Waisberg Jaques , Goffi Fábio Schmidt
Published: June 2020

Resumo: Avaliou-se o desempenho dos alunos de programa de pós-graduação na área de cirurgia. Analisou-se a participação de cada aluno em relação ao número de publicações prévias e posteriores à titulação, vinculação do aluno com instituição de ensino superior e publicação da tese em periódico. Dentre os alunos do mestrado e do doutorado não houve diferença significativa em relação ao número de publicações antes e após à titulação. Oito (32%) alunos do mestrado eram vinculados com instituição de ensino superior, assim como cinco (100%) alunos do doutorado. Seis alunos do mestrado (24%) e três alunos do doutorado (60%) publicaram a tese na forma de artigo de revista. No presente estudo, os resultados indicaram falta de vocação para a produção por parte dos alunos do mestrado e doutorado e fraca vinculação dos alunos do mestrado às instituições de ensino superior. Esses resultados nos impulsionam a rever os critérios de admissão à pós-graduação stricto sensu. O desenvolvimento e a utilização de parâmetros para avaliar a qualidade dos egressos dos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu constituem ferramentas importantes que podem contribuir para a avaliação e aperfeiçoamento dos programas.
Educação e Competências em Biossegurança
Authors: Costa Marco Antonio Ferreira da , Costa Maria de Fátima Barrozo da
Published: June 2020

Resumo: O artigo aborda a questão da educação em biossegurança no Brasil e apresenta as diferentes vertentes desta área de conhecimento, suas interfaces e peculiaridades, além dos fatores que a tornam pedagogicamente atrativa. Como base de sustentação para a qualidade do processo educacional, o artigo faz reflexões e propõe algumas competências que devem ser geradas, visando à formação plena de profissionais da saúde envolvidos em cursos de biossegurança.
Implantação de um Sistema de Avaliação Estruturada de Performance em Escola Médica: Resultados do Projeto-Piloto
Authors: Ward Laura S. , Wanderley Jamiro da Silva , Alegre Sarah Monte
Published: June 2020

Resumo: A avaliação de um processo de ensino-aprendizagem é fundamental para rever objetivos, metodologia e conteúdo. Avaliações de competência clínica através de exames clínicos objetivos estruturados têm-se firmado como instrumentos válidos, fidedignos e efetivos de avaliação de habilidades, além de permitir apreciar as atitudes dos alunos de Medicina. A Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Unicamp vem implementando extensa reforma curricular nos últimos anos, baseada em módulo de aprendizagem que incluem o ensino de técnicas de entrevista aos aluno do 2° ano de graduação. Descrevemos a implantação de um método baseado em pacientes-padrão, treinados para avaliar conhecimento adquirido, habilidades e as atitudes dos alunos. Os resultados do projeto-piloto aplicado a 10 voluntários no módulo de habilidades de entrevista mostram que o método é factível, relativamente simples e barato, permite um avaliação objetiva das habilidades adquiridas além de identificar precocemente indivíduos com possíveis problemas na relação médico-paciente. O método permitiu ainda identificar pontos que necessitam de reforço por parte do corpo docente assim como rever os objetivos propostos pelo módulo em questão.
Perspectivas da Utilização do Fluxograma Analisador no Ensino da Administração em Saúde na Faculdade de Medicina da UFRJ
Authors: Schiffler Ângela Carla da Rocha , Campos Carlos Eduardo Aguilera , Vieira Mellina Marques , Mendonça Paulo Eduardo Xavier de
Published: June 2020

Resumo: O artigo discute a aplicação de um instrumento inovador no ensino da disciplina de Administração e Planejamento em Saúde, ministrada pelos alunos do 8° Período do Curso de Medicina da UFRJ. Foi problematizada com os alunos a organização sanitária como espaço de produção de relações e não apenas como produtora de bens e serviços. A reconstrução da história de via a partir de vários olhares tornou a informação um dispositivo capaz de revelar sentidos e significados no agir cotidiano em saúde. O uso do fluxograma analisador produziu nos alunos um sentimento de pertença na dinâmica da micropolítica do trabalho vivo de saúde, bem como propiciou um novo olhar sobre a história do paciente que, em sua relação com o trabalhadores de saúde, é perneada por falhas e ruídos. O fluxograma analisador demonstrou-se dispositivo revelador potente, para a reflexão dos alunos acerca dos processos de trabalho em estabelecimentos de saúde, identificando a integração entre profissionais e serviços, bem como as relações deste com os seus usuários, segundo dimensões de acesso, acolhimento, vínculo, responsabilização, resolutividade e autonomia.
Microbiolization of organic cotton seeds with Trichoderma sp. and Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Cruz José Manoel Ferreira de Lima , Medeiros Eliane Cecília de , Farias Otília Ricardo de , Silva Edcarlos Camilo da , Nascimento Luciana Cordeiro do
Published: June 2020

Abstract: Seed microbiolization is an alternative to chemical pesticides for seed treatment in organic agriculture. Thus, this study aimed at evaluating the initial growth and control of fungi associated with organic cotton seeds, through seed microbiolization with Trichoderma sp. and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Certified cotton seeds (cultivar Aroeira), whose linter was removed with sulfuric acid, were analyzed in a completely randomized design in a 5 x 2 + 1 factorial scheme, corresponding to five concentrations (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0), two biocontrol agents (Trichoderma sp. and S. cerevisiae), and an additional treatment composed of a fungicide (Captan®). Seed health, germination, and emergence tests were conducted to confirm the hypotheses. The microbiolization of seeds is efficient in reducing both incidence and initial growth of fungi in organic cotton cv. Aroeira. The appraised biocontrol agents proved to be superior to the chemical treatment regarding the initial seedling growth. Trichoderma sp. is the most effective agent and provides a high initial seedling growth and a significant reduction in fungal incidence.
Construct validation of enunciative signs of language acquisition for the first year of life
Authors: Crestani Anelise Henrich , Moraes Anaelena Bragança de , Souza Adriano Mendonça , Souza Ana Paula Ramos de
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT Purpose: To perform the construct validation of enunciative signs of language acquisition for children aged 3 to 12 months. Method: The study sample consisted of 94 mother-infant dyads for the analysis of Phase 1 (3-6 months) signs and 61 dyads for the analysis of Phase 2 (7-12 months) signs. Data collection was performed through analysis of the interaction between mothers and infants in play situation recorded in 15-min videos in the predicted phases, with attribution of value types of present or absent to each sign analyzed. The collected data were organized on a spreadsheet and then converted to computer applications for factor analysis. Results: Factor analysis indicated the existence of two factors named “mother” and “infant” both for Phase 1 signs (explaining 71.9% of the variation) - with three signs relevant for the “infant” factor and one sign relevant for the “mother” factor, and for Phase 2 signs (explaining 74.4% of the variation) - with one sign relevant for the “infant” factor and one sign relevant for the “mother” factor. Conclusion: Construct validation showed that one “mother” factor and one “infant” factor were able to distinguish between at-risk and not-at-risk groups in both phases analyzed, which suggests that the absence of these signs may pose risks to language acquisition.
Barreiras e facilitadores à integração dos serviços de depressão e tuberculose na rede de atenção primária no Brasil
Authors: Sweetland Annika Claire , Mann Claudio Gruber , Fernandes Maria Jose , Silva Fatima Virginia , Matsuzaka Camila , Cavalcanti Maria , Fortes Sandra , Kritski Afranio , Ambrosio Julio Cesar , Wainberg Milton L
Published: June 2020

Os transtornos mentais podem afetar até 70% dos indivíduos com tuberculose (TB). A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), como estratégia para o fim da TB, exige a integração do seu tratamento com a saúde mental. O objetivo deste estudo foi explorar as barreiras e facilitadores para integrar serviços de saúde mental no Programa de Controle de Tuberculose (PCT) e em Unidades de Saúde da Família (USF) do município de Itaboraí – Rio de Janeiro, com a aplicação do Aconselhamento Interpessoal (AIP). O AIP é um tratamento para depressão baseado em evidências que pode ser aplicado por não especialistas em saúde mental com supervisão especializada. Seis grupos focais foram realizados entre 2016 e 2017 no município de Itaboraí. A amostra (n=42) incluiu profissionais de saúde (n=29), coordenadores de programas (n=7) e pacientes com TB (n=6). Os grandes desafios encontrados foram: pobreza, instabilidade política, um sistema de saúde sobrecarregado e com poucos recursos, alta frequência de estresse entre os profissionais, violência na comunidade e estigma relacionado à saúde mental e à TB. Os facilitadores potenciais incluíram uma grande receptividade e demanda para capacitações em saúde mental; boa relação com a comunidade pelos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) e; aceitação geral do AIP aplicado por não especialistas em saúde mental para o tratamento de depressão em pessoas com e sem TB. Apesar de muitos desafios, integrar o tratamento de depressão na atenção primária de Itaboraí aplicando o AIP foi percebido como uma alternativa aceitável e factível.
Economic impact of new biosafety recommendations for dental clinical practice during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Cavalcanti Yuri Wanderley , Silva Rennis Oliveira da , Ferreira Leonardo de Freitas , Lucena Edson Hilan Gomes , Souza Andreza Maria Luzia Baldo de , Cavalcante Denise de Fátima Barros , Meneghim Marcelo de Castro , Pereira Antonio Carlos
Published: June 2020

COVID-19 pandemic implied new biosafety recommendations to avoid dissemination of SARS-CoV-2 virus within healthcare centers. Changes on recommended personal protective equipment (PPE), decontamination protocols and organization of patient demand resulted may result in cost variation. Based on this, the present study aimed to evaluate the economic impact of new biosafety recommendations for oral healthcare assistance during COVID-19. An Activity Based Costing evaluation was used to calculate the acquisition of PPE and decontamination solutions recommended for dental practice during COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. PPE and decontamination solutions quantity and frequency of use were based on the newly COVID-19 recommendations. Costs (in Brazilian Real – R$) for biosafety recommendations pre- and post-COVID-19 were outlined and calculated for each patient, service shift and year. A sensitivity analysis considered 20% to 50% variation of direct costs. Previously to COVID-19 pandemic, direct costs of biosafety recommendations consisted of R$0.84 per patient, R$6.69 per service shift and R$3,413.94 per year. Post-COVID-19 costs of biosafety recommendations resulted in R$16.01 per patient, R$128.07 per service shift, and R$32,657.96 per year. Yearly costs can vary between R$26,126.37 and R$39,189.56. The annual budget increase necessary to adopt post-COVID biosafety recommendations was R$29,244.02. Newly biosafety recommendations increased significantly the costs of oral healthcare assistance during COVID-19 pandemic. Decision making of healthcare managers must consider rational and equity allocation of financial resources.
Correlation of compaction characteristics of standard and reduced Proctor tests
Authors: Hirebelaguly Shivaprakash Shaivan , Sridharan Asuri
Published: June 2020

Analysis of reduced Proctor test and standard Proctor test results collected from literature indicates that it is possible to replace standard Proctor with reduced Proctor due to the advantages that the reduced Proctor test requires 40% less compaction energy, requires no modifications to the standard Proctor compaction apparatus unlike other small compaction tests, and the soil particle size requirements remain the same as those for the standard Proctor test. Correlations were also developed for compaction characteristics obtained by the modified Proctor test and the reduced Proctor test in order to estimate compaction characteristics at the modified Proctor energy level by just performing the reduced Proctor test. The optimum moisture content was found to correlate well with liquid limit. In addition, for the reduced Proctor test, maximum dry density was found to have a very good correlation with optimum moisture content.
Collect of Collodarian (Rhizaria, Radiolaria) nuclei for genomic analyses v1
Authors: Bigeard Estelle , Pillet Loïc , Burns John , Not Fabrice
Published: June 2020

Collodaria are ubiquitous and abundant marine radiolarian (Rhizaria) protists (Biard et al. 2015). They occur as large colonies (a few millimeters up to 3 meters long) or as solitary specimens. Collodarians are known to play an important role in oceanic food webs both as active predators and as hosts of intracellular endosymbiotic microalgae primarily belonging to the dinoflagellate genus Brandtodinium. Despite their important ecological roles, very little is known about their diversity and evolution. Taxonomic delineation of collodarians is challenging and only a few species have been genetically characterized. Most Collodaria form colonies comprising tens to hundreds of individual radiolarian cells (i.e. central capsules) embedded in a gelatinous matrix. Each central capsule contains genomic DNA of the Collodaria host while the gelatinous matrix which also contains the DNA of prey and symbionts. Some species build a shell-like skeleton aroundtheir central capsule while others have siliceous spicules, similar to those in sponges, in the matrix, and some lack mineral structures altogether. Current taxonomic classification reveals several clades : Sphaerozoidae (skeleton-less but spicule-bearing), Collosphaeridae (mix of skeleton-bearing and skeleton-less taxa), Collophidiidae (skeleton-less). The family Thalassicollidae is composed exclusively of solitary species. This protocol describes a method for isolating central capsules containing oly the genomic DNA of the collodarian host by removing prey and symbionts through targeted dissolution of the gelatinous matrix and removal all material outside of host central capsules.
START-UP MOVEMENT IN LATVIA
Authors: Jankovska Sanija Sonora
Published: June 2020

New enterprise also known as start-up ecosystem is evolving very fast in Latvia. According to the data which is shown by LR Ministry of Economy, Latvian Association of New Businesses, in January of 2019 has been registered 418 new enterprises and about 150 ideas are in stage of development. Since 2012 start-ups in Latvia have attracted investments over 303.3 million euro. New businesses in Latvia generally are employing 2635 people. Since 2012 until 2018 new businesses in the budget have paid off more than 34.1 million euro. 32% of new enterprises are working in digital technology, 9% in artificial intelligence and big data, 9% creates technology and robot, 7% in finance technology areas. So far, there have been 12 sales cases in the field of Latvian start-ups. The impact of new businesses on the economy is growing and in the past years Ministry of Economy has worked on a collaborative model between ecosystem representatives and public sector, and also on the support tool development for new enterprises.
LATVIAN HOUSEHOLD HEATING FUEL DIFFERENTIATION OPTIONS
Authors: Missa Kārlis
Published: June 2020

From the beginning of construction in the territory of Latvia there was an important issue that affected any house. How to get heat? As the territory of Latvia was always rich in forests, the answer was obvious - with firewood. This heating variant is also topical today. However, with the development of heating and the rhythm of human life, many classic heating, with wood, is not enough. Consequently, the author looks at the types of heating in Latvia's households and their development. As well as the consumption of wood fuel and its development trends. Wood specialty products, such as pellets, are nowadays a popular fuel. This article will be useful for those who are considering upgrading or converting a heating system that is going to build a new building, as well as producers of fuel and heating systems.
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS AN INNOVATIVE TOOL FOR SOLVING SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN LATVIA
Authors: Poruka Zanda
Published: June 2020

Social entrepreneurship in Latvia has been poorly researched, a new and innovative tool for solving various social problems affecting target groups such as the unemployed, people with disabilities, visual and auditory disabilities, young mothers, youth, persons following imprisonment, seniors, persons with moving disorders. Social entrepreneurship aims at providing social services, building inclusive civil society, promoting education, supporting science, environmental protection and preservation, animal protection or cultural diversity provision. Social enterprises work in areas such as crafts and handicraft production, the production of creative industry goods, social services, health services including preventive work, communication services, educational activities provision and counselling, charity shops. . The article aims to study the social entrepreneurship to draw conclusions and provide an on-account. Novelty is to identify typical social entrepreneurship features.
PROBLEMS OF CRIMINAL LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Alekseenko Vladimir
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to find and consider the problems of the criminal law of the Russian Federation in the context of rapidly developing information technologies, as well as search and offer solutions to these problems. The problem of this research is that widespread information and computer technologies have generated many new illegal types of human activity, some of which are currently unsuccessfully regulated by the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation. The novelty of the research is justified by the novelty of the problem. The main conclusions of this research are suggestions of solutions to the problems considered on the further development of criminal law of the Russian Federation in the field of information and computer technologies.
THE CONCEPT, FUNCTIONS, TYPES AND PLACE OF LEGAL STRUCTURE IN THE LEGAL MATTER
Authors: Baikovs Aleksands
Published: June 2020

The article provides the content of the concet of "legal structure", their place in the legal matter and the role, both: in theoretical research and in the formation of the structure and content of law, in legal regulation. Legal construction is the result of the separation out of the legal material that does not exist in reality some ideal object and the construction of a model of legal phenomenon, which includes a number of systemically interrelated and mutually conditioned elements, arranged according to a certain scheme. First of all, it is necessary to distinguish between theoretical and normative (regulatory) legal constructions. Depending on the nature and characteristics of the links of elements forming legal structures, it is customary to distinguish deterministic and stochastic (probabilistic) systems Any legal construction is a system, which in this regard has its own structure, as a way of organizing the whole of the components. Legal structures are closely related to the method of legal regulation. The essence of the legal structure is manifested in its normative function (as an element of legal technique) and gnoseological function (as a method of cognition).
THE LEGAL ADDRESS OF A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Authors: Kaļva Aldis
Published: June 2020

The paper explores the legal address of a limited liability company. For almost ten years, there is a grapple with a problem that limited liability companies are absent at their legal address or the consent of the owner of the property is forged to register the legal address of the company. Regulations have already been amended for several times with the aim of eliminating unfair practices, however, with little success to date. Most recently, amendments to the Commercial Law have come into force in 2017, which provides for the elimination of merchants that will not be accessible at their legal address; therefore it is important to study the particular issue to determine the impact of the aforementioned amendments on the registration of a front company.
LEGAL STATUS OF THE STATE CONSTRUCTION CONTROL BUREAU
Authors: Krauliša Jeļena
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the legal status of the State Construction Control Bureau and its development, thus concluding the importance and necessity of the State Construction Control Bureau. The results of the State Construction Control Bureau work in relatively short period, which provide an opportunity to conclude on the role of this state institution, but also evaluate the exiting construction work control system in the country. In the article assessed the competence of the State Construction Control Bureau, as well as the rights, duties and function assigned to construction work inspectors of Bureau.
CORROBORATION OF REAL ESTATE IN THE LAND REGISTER
Authors: Livziniece Aija
Published: June 2020

The corroboration of real estate in the land register is one of the oldest and most developed legal sectors, since nearly every resident owns real estate. The real estate sector developed distinctly after the restoration of Latvian independence due to the fact that the private property was restored. Therefore, the State administration introduced the land register system which records real estate and strengthens the rights associated to it, creating a mechanism for ownership protection. People currently lack the understanding of ownership strengthening through the land register and the importance of recorded information, which is reflected on the land register public credibility principle.
ROLE OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL SYSTEM IN MODERN RUSSIA: CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Melnik Vitaly
Published: June 2020

This scientific work was written because the theme of political parties is interesting to me. The reason for my interest in political parties is the relevance of this legal institution. As stated at the outset, it is the political parties that determine the political life of the state, and hence the economic and social life of the country. The purpose of my research is to study the degree of influence of political parties on the economy and social life, in the study of the essence of the influence of political parties on the life of the state. The scientific work examines the history of the emergence and development of political parties in Russia. In scientific work political parties of the Russian Federation, political parties of Latvia are considered, compared and correlated. Political systems of two different countries are compared and correlated. The purpose of this analysis is to identify the General rules and principles of development and existence of political parties.
CROSS-BORDER TREATMENTS CONCEPT AND ITS HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mežajeva Diāna
Published: June 2020

Mobility of individuals, in certain cases also of patients, has reached the highest level in history and it is permissible for this mobility to continue to grow. The author believes that there are several important reasons for cross-border healthcare: economic well-being of individuals, free movement of services, consumer freedom. The author considers it important to study the concept of cross-border treatment and its historical development in order to understand why the need for cross-border treatment has historically arisen and patient mobility has developed.