bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital-based Indonesian Cooperative Civilization Education
Authors: Jani Jani , Sujianto Agus Eko , Lukman Lukman , Orbaningsih Dwi , Mufidati Khusnul
Published: September 2023

As a business entity whose existence is strengthened by law, cooperatives in Indonesia cannot be run traditionally. Cooperatives are the cornerstone of the economy which must be managed in a modern way in the current modern era. The purpose of this research is to explain thateducationis one of the important aspects in changing digital-based cooperative civilization, especially in the aspects of membership, capital and member profits (SHU). The research design uses a qualitative approach with a case study type on a single case. The research results found that members become owners, users and potential customers of cooperatives, therefore cooperatives must respond to the needs of these members quickly through digital services. Cultivating cooperative capital is carried out through savings and loans, where by digitizing financial reporting can be monitored directly. Through participation, members' welfare can be improved in a sustainable manner.
Towards the Complete Man: Consciousness, Psyche, Mind, Memory, Soul, and Spirit
Authors: Gómez-Jeria Juan Sebastián
Published: September 2023

I present a general and personal view of the various aspects in which Man is and should be studied. The main problem lies in the lack of a fully accepted definitions of consciousness and ‘normal’ state of consciousness. The concepts of personality and consciousness are discussed. The most important issues in the study of consciousness are highlighted. The concepts of the field of consciousness and bandwidth are presented and discussed in relation with memory recovery and the processing capacity of the brain. The similarities and differences of consciousness, mind, and psyche are listed. The mind-brain problem is presented, and the many possible relationships are defined and commented. We highlighted some new topics such as the need and importance of being able to access all stored memories to become a more ‘complete’ Homo sapiens. Some possible non-physical components are briefly mentioned.
Pre-Extension Demonstration and Popularization of Improved Sorghum Technologies in Selected Districts of Assosa Zone, Benishangul Gumuz Regional State, Western Ethiopia
Authors: Alemu Habtamu , Begna Fekadu , Mariam Woldegebriel Tesfa
Published: September 2023

The activity was carried out in Assosa, Homosha and Bambasi districts of Assosa zone of Benishangul Gumuz regional state as Large-scale demonstration activity in 2019/2020 cropping season. The demonstration was done in eight kebeles by involving 158 male headed and7 Female headed households. The average age of participant farmers in sorghum technology large-scale production and promotion was 30to 45 years with mean farming experience 30- 40 years, which show that they are active age for agricultural production, enabling them to understand new technologies. All participant farmers share between 0.125 and 1 hectares of land to establish cluster form. Totally, 126 hectares of land established for cluster based large-scale demonstration purpose. Then training were given for 165 farmers, 24 Regional, Woreda experts, and DA’s involve on all agronomic practice like ploughing, sowing, fertilizer application, weeding, harvesting, threshing and storing were given in an interdisciplinary team from agricultural extension, communication and sorghum breeder. The selected farmers were supported with 61 quintals of urea and 12.6 quintals of improved seed. Thus, field day organized at physiological maturity stage of the crop. Totally, 713 (farmers 630, DA, experts and other stakeholders 83,) were participated on the field day events. Mean grain yield of improved Assosa-1 sorghum variety at demonstrated areas were 26.8 qt.ha-1at Assosa, 29qtha-1at Bambasi, and32qt.ha-1at Homosha(Table 7) respectively. The technological gap in the study area ranges from 6 to 11.2 qt.ha-1, with an average technological yield gap of 8.73qtha-1. The highest technological yield gap 11.2 q.ha-1 was observed in Assosa district and the lowest technological gap 6 q.ha-1 was observed in Homosha district. Similarly, the extension yield gaps were ranged from 12.8 to 20qt.ha-1 with an average yield of 15.6qtha-1. The result further showed that the highest extension gap of 20 q.ha-1was observed at Homosha district and the lowest extension gap was observed at Assosa districts with 12.8qt.ha-1.
Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Infectious Laryngotrachitis in Small Scale Chicken Production in Nekemte Town and Selectted Districts of East Wollega Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Balcha Teshome Kidane , Bulcha Begna , Etefa Monenus
Published: September 2023

Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is a disease of high economic consequence to the poultry sector. Infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV), under the genus Iltovirus, and the family Herpesviridae, is the agent responsible for the disease. The aims of current study were, therefore, to estimate the seroprevalence of ILTV in chickens and identifying associated risk factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2022 to October 2022 in East Wollega zone specifically in Nekemte town and three surrounding districts (Diga, Guto Gida and Leka Dulecha). The districts were selected by purposive sampling, however, cluster-sampling technique was used to select the smallest administrative units (villages) and farms/households, and the study element (chickens) was selected by simple random sampling method. Logistic regression analysis was utilized in order to analyse the collated data. A total of 384 serum samples were collected from Nekemte town and the three selected districts of east Wollega zone. Indirect ELISA was used to assay for the existence of anti-ILTV antibodies in the serum. A questionnaire survey was used to identify the potential risk factors. Out of the 384 samples, 15.36% (95% CI: 12.1–19.3) tested positive for anti-ILTV antibodies, with 21.88%, 14.44%, 11.11% and 10.53% prevalence obtained from Nekemte town, Guto Gida, Diga and Leka Dulecha respectively. Univariable logistic regression analysis showed that the chicken source and Sasso breed were found to be significantly associated with ILT seropositivity. Chickens obtained from day old chicks distributers was 2.22 (COR: 2.22, 95% CI: 1.23-4.00) times more likely seropositive than those bought from market. Multivariable logistic regression analysis of potential risk factors revealed that exotic Sasso breeds of chicken were found 9.68 (AOR: 9.68, 95% CI: 1.96-47.78) more likely to be seropositive than local breed. It was concluded that the seroprevalence obtained in this study indicated the circulation of this economically important poultry disease in the study sites and, hence warrants prevention and control.
Biostructure of Corona Virus Infection Cycle Protein & Genome Bioanalysis & Generalised Route of Bio-Vaccine & DNA Vaccine: A Review with Bioactive Compounds to Tackle Covid-19
Authors: Rastogi Amit , Baryshnikova Elena , Zak Anna
Published: September 2023

Possibly Corona virus is a Space Virus. Another Possibility behind spreading of Corona virus maybe it was present in Earth Biosphere in inactive form from many years before Covid -19 pandemic. Spreading of Corona Virus was made possible by 5G & 6G Technology. Extensive Space Research by which Radio signals have to be sent to Superclusters of Stars Galaxies such as IC Galaxy & NGC Galaxy of Corona Austalis & Corona Bolaris to search Alien Life & New Stars cum Galaxy Cluster is another reason for corona virus to come on/at Earth Biosphere. As such super clusters are high energy clusters. ISM related important gaseous component which are called coronal are analogy with the solar corona. Sun Planet is thought to be surrounded by a local bubble with a radius of 100 pc containing coronal Atmosphere that produces in huge amount which contains High Temperature Sensitive Microbes which are called Galactic Corona. Worldly Known that space agencies and space centres in India, worldwide & Globally are working on SETI & Planetary Science as some Scientists or group of Scientist are working on Sun Planet as All those Laboratories in India Worldwide Globally send Radio Signal to Sun Planet & others planets & of/to their galaxies as said above such as Messier Galaxy IC Galaxy NGC galaxy & targeted space microbes from those planets & galaxies from space to make Space Microbes Library by which Became Discharge cum Spout by Reasons to worldwide Globally. However, they forgot it will harm to themselves too. In the Present Review we are Providing GENEREALISED BIO-NANO-ECO-BIO VACCINE ROUTE FOR COVID 19 In vitro. Also in this review we are Providing Generalised Chart of Corona DNA Vaccine to Develop it in Future.
The Impact of Digital Technologies on the Formation of New Identity Models and Value Orientations
Authors: Atoyan Vardan , Movsisyan Nane , Ohanyan Sofya , Hovyan Vahram
Published: September 2023

The research concerns the formation of new identity models and value orientations under the influence of digital technologies. This article distinguishes two fields of digital technology use: organization of everyday life and formation of digital identity. Moreover, the object of the research is the formation of digital identity. Based on the content analysis of social networks, two models of digital identity are differentiated: positive and negative digital “Selves”, which compose a transformable digital identity. A point of view is put forward that under the influence of the above-mentioned analysis, new value orientations are formed, which are not universal, but transformable.
Temporal dynamics of wild herbaceous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under crop succession: Rice-bean-amaranth-okra-eggplant
Authors: Ansey Bibich Kirika , Kazadi Audry Tshibangu , Shutcha Mylor Ngoy , Lwalaba Jonas Lwalaba wa , Katabe Gabriella Manda , Muzulukwau Judith Mavungu , Baert Geert , Haesaert Geert , Mundende Robert-Prince Mukobo
Published: September 2023

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are ubiquitous symbionts that colonize approximately 80% of wild and cultivated plants, with the exception of a few botanical families such as Amarantaceae, Brassicaceae, Cyperaceae, and Chenopodiaceae, which mycorrhizae less or not at all. These symbioses are important because they improve the hydro-mineral nutrition of plants. During a succession of crops on a plot, it is possible to observe the diversity of AMF in the soil; this work fits into this framework. The experiment was carried out in pots in a completely randomized block design with 5 crops, including rice-beans-amaranth-okra-eggplant, repeated 5 times. The temporal dynamics of AMF were assessed during crop succession on the same soil. The results show a high species richness for rice, with 23 AMF species compared to 9 AMF species found on amaranth. Spore density and root colonization frequency show the same trend, respectively 5 to 38 spores per 100 g soil for rice compared to 3 to 10 spores per 100 g soil for amaranth. The colonization frequency ranged from 79 to 80% in rice and bean, while amaranth was only colonized to 13%. The introduction of amaranth during crop succession contributes to a decrease in species richness, spore density and AMF colonization frequency, in contrast to other crops.
Legal Reconstruction of the Authority of Tapping by the Corruption Eradication Commission in Corruption Crime Investigation Based on Justice Value
Authors: Suyanto Aryas Adi , Mahmutarom Mahmutarom , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the weaknesses and reconstruct regulations on the Authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission in Wiretapping Corruption Crimes which have not been fair so far because the regulation regarding wiretapping authority is still sectoral in nature and there is no specific law on wiretapping using the constructivism paradigm, the type of research in the form of non-doctrinal law, and a juridical-empirical approach. The results of this study show that the weaknesses in terms of legal culture include evidence used in criminal proof that is still limited to the Criminal Procedure Code and the law enforcement culture in Indonesia is still positivist in nature. The phrase "accountable to the supervisory board" in Article 12C paragraph (2) of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) Law) is not based on Pancasila values of justice and does not have binding legal force. Therefore, a legal reconstruction is needed by strengthening the authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission to carry out wiretapping to prevent and eradicate criminal acts of corruption through the reconstruction of Article 12C in particular Article 12C paragraph (2) of Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning The Corruption Eradication Commission stated that "Wiretapping which has been completed must be accounted for to the Leaders of the Corruption Eradication Commission and notified to the Supervisory Board no later than 14 (fourteen) working days after the Wiretapping was completed".
Psychological Realism in the Arrow of God --- Chinua Achebe
Authors: Kakarla Dr. Ujjwala
Published: September 2023

Chinua Achebe’s, the third novel, Arrow of God centralizes around the struggle for power and authority between the African and Colonial traditions. Ezeulu, the Chief Priest of God Ulu is the protagonist who is in quest of wielding an absolute power throughout the novel. It is the study of psychology of power which incessantly switches directions, but can never be wholly acquired or seized. Achebe wavers between representing the good sides and bad sides of Christianity and Igbo religion reflecting his own ambivalence and split consciousness. To apply Freud’s theory to Achebe, we can say that Achebe had a wish to become English-like and to run away from everything that is native. On the other hand, a part of him rejects the white standards and clings to native ones. These two wishes overlap and integrate in his unconscious producing a creative writer whose ego-ideals are revealed in his writings wavering between the two cultures and their languages. His novel, Arrow of God criticizes and praises both his people and his colonizers simultaneously because of not being able to identify with either. Achebe’s own unconscious is reflected through the central character, Ezeulu who is also fascinated by the power of white man and his customs. The criticism of his native people never disturbed his mind. He goes against his obligations least concerning and considers his power as a device to accomplish his decisions. Towards the end of the novel, we witness him alienated both from his native culture and his white friends succumbing to tragedy. The Psychological Realism in the Arrow of God represents Freud’s three elements of personality - id, ego and superego controlling the basic needs, reality and morality. The mind is not the physical thing one can see through, but the effects of the actions of the mind on people’s lives are felt physically in the novel. Each character undergoes an unconscious thought process leading to anxiety and the eventual repression of thoughts.
Magic of Dals or Pulses in Homoeopathy
Authors: Tripathy Tridibesh , Das Shankar , Singh Dharmendra Pratap , Prusty Umakant , Mishra Madan Mohan , Pattanaik Jeevan Krushna , Pradhan Pramod Bihary , Dubey Anil , Kumar Anjani , Tripathy Sanskriti , Tripathy Anjali , Dwivedi Rakesh , Gautam Mohini
Published: September 2023

Objective: When we say staple food, cereals & pulses come to our mind. The concept of food security that encompasses 3As & 1U is not to be thought of without cereals & pulses. These are Availability, Accessibility, Affordability and Utilization. This holds good for pulses as well. The current article deals with homoeopathic medicines made from pulses [1, 17]. Before going to therapeutics, the production, consumption & export of pulses in India has also been discussed from the past till date. The role of green revolution in decreasing the production & consumption has also been discussed. All these processes are essential part of the process of nutrition [14]. As pulses are a part of our life, some of the basics on pulses have also been discussed in a paragraph. Since eating pulses is an integral part of our life, Homoeopathy also has made pulses an integral part of its therapeutics. The medicines prepared from pulses have been used by Homoeopathic practitioners since the advent of 19th century after it was introduced to the world by Dr. Samuel Hahnemann in 1790 [18].
Role of Ultrasound in Diagnosing Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Authors: Enamullah C. A. H. M. , Ghosh Liton Chandra , Rahman G M Hafizur , Hossain Mohammad Sazzad , Jesmin Fatema , Jahan Tamanna , Sikdar Abid
Published: September 2023

Background: CKD may be defined as either kidney damage or glomerular filtration rate <60 ml/mm/1.73 m2 for more than three months. Kidney damage is defined as pathological abnormalities or marks of damage including abnormalities in blood, urine, and imaging test. Objective: To analyze the changes in cortical thickness of the kidney and, the size of the kidney with progression to CKD. Methods: This study, conducted between May 2021 to April 2022, employed a retrospective cross-sectional design within the ultrasound department of a Tertiary Hospital. The study involved 200 CKD patients with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of < 60 ml/min. Serum creatinine estimation was performed alongside blood tests on the same day as ultrasonography, which assessed echogenicity, parenchymal thickness, cortical thickness, and longitudinal length. All gathered data were recorded in the pro forma. Results: The patient cohort had an average age of 54.62±13.3 years. Mean serum creatinine showed significant variance across echogenicity grades (p=0.0005). Comparable trends were observed for mean parenchymal thickness (p=0.0005), mean longitudinal length (p=0.0005), and mean corticomedullary distinction (p=0.0005). A statistically significant highly positive correlation emerged between serum creatinine and cortical echogenicity grading (r=0.915, p = 0.0005). Conclusion: Renal cortical echogenicity, particularly its grading, exhibited the most substantial correlation with serum creatinine among various sonographic parameters like longitudinal length, parenchymal thickness, and cortical thickness in CKD patients. As renal cortical echogenicity's irreversible nature contrasts with serum creatinine levels, it stands as a viable parameter for renal function assessment.
Childhood Tuberculosis: Diagnostic Problems, Relating to A Case in the Health District of Douentza
Authors: M Coulibaly , K S Dembele , I Diarra , D Samake , M Coulibaly , D Kalonji , A Dicko , S Maiga , M Sissoko , A Cisse , B Kassambara , Y Coulibaly , Y Gatou M J , M Diarra , A Bah , M Coulibaly , A Bocoum , B Maiga , K Malle , A Sanogo , A Bah , S Kante
Published: September 2023

Tuberculosis is a tropical pathology caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Public heath problem in developing countries with a polymorphous clinical picture. OBSERVATION: It was a 67-day-old infant, weighing 3350 g, admitted for fever, whining, hacking cough, prostration for which traditional treatment based on chest massage and medical treatment at home was unsuccessful. The clinical examination revealed conjunctival pallor, dry skin, a temperature of 38°3c, and a bulging anterior fontanelle. The blood count returned to 11000/Fields. Faced with this picture, a neonatal infection or meningitis was mentioned. An initial treatment based on dual antibiotics (Ampicillin, Gentamicin) was administered without success. The evolution was marked by the persistence of the cough, respiratory distress and the lumbar puncture suggesting neonatal tuberculosis placed under protocol 2 RHZ(E) /10RE. After 22 days, the infant died.
Using Electronic Health Records to Improve Patient Health Care
Authors: Alanazi Faisal M. , Almohesen Sultan A. , Alharbi Mohammed B. , Alharbi Khalid J. , Alharbi Talal M. , Alruwaydhan Naif A. , Alharbi Mohammad S. , Almutairi Osamah M.
Published: September 2023

Background: EHRs have the potential to improve patient healthcare by providing real-time access to patient information, improving communication between healthcare providers, and reducing medication errors. However, the evidence on the impact of EHRs on clinical outcomes is mixed. Objective: To review the literature on the impact of EHRs on clinical outcomes and to provide recommendations for improving the use of EHRs to improve patient healthcare. Methods: A literature review was conducted to identify studies on the impact of EHRs on clinical outcomes. The search was limited to English-language studies published in peer-reviewed journals. Results: The literature review found that EHRs have the potential to improve clinical outcomes, such as mortality, morbidity, hospital readmission rates, and bed utilization. EHRs can also help to reduce medication errors and improve patient safety. However, the impact of EHRs depends on a number of factors, such as the quality of the EHR system, the way it is implemented, and the training of healthcare providers. Recommendations: For improving the use of EHRs to improve patient healthcare include: Developing high-quality EHR systems that are easy to use and can integrate with other systems, Providing adequate training for healthcare providers on how to use EHRs effectively, Encouraging interoperability between EHR systems from different vendors, Addressing privacy and security concerns, Reducing user resistance to EHRs. Conclusion: EHRs have the potential to improve patient healthcare by providing real-time access to patient information, improving communication between healthcare providers, and reducing medication errors. However, the impact of EHRs depends on a number of factors, such as the quality of the EHR system, the way it is implemented, and the training of healthcare providers. By following the recommendations above, we can make EHRs a more effective tool for improving patient healthcare.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior toward Medication Error in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alenezi Ali Mohammed , Baker Omar Ghazi
Published: September 2023

Medication errors are a significant cause of adverse events, with knowledge, attitudes, and behavior (KAB) being key factors. Nurses play a crucial role in the medication administration process and should be proactive in preventing medication errors. This article is based on the author's dissertation research on the influence of nurses' knowledge, attitude, and behavior toward medication errors on medication errors reported. In this article, the author focuses on the comparison of the mean ranks of KAB scores towards medication errors in relation to nurses' socio-demographic and professional characteristics. The researchers utilized a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional survey to examine the relationship between variables. Knowledge scores towards medication errors in relation to nurses' socio-demographic and professional characteristics show that there is no significant difference found in the mean ranks of knowledge scores across any of these characteristics. However, both attitude and behavior scores towards medication errors were significantly higher among female nurses, non-Saudi nurses, nurses with education in intravenous drug administration, and nurses of more than 40 years of age in attitude score. Knowledge influences attitude, as nurses who have a deep understanding of the subject matter are more likely to have positive attitudes towards their patients, their colleagues, and their work. Attitude, on the other hand, influences behavior. It is understood that nurses who have positive attitudes are more likely to behave in a professional and ethical manner.
Contamination of Patient's Charts in the Hospitals
Authors: Alenazi Sultan L. , Alharbi Adel L. , Alharbi Alhumaidi M. , Alharbi Faleh S. , Alferaih Feraih A. , Alazmi Naif A. , Alhafy Waleed K. , Alharbi Talal Muteb H.
Published: September 2023

Background: The contamination of patient files is a serious problem that can have a negative impact on the health of patients and staff. Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites can all contaminate medical files, which can lead to nosocomial infections. Methods: This study reviewed the literature on the contamination of patient files in hospitals. The study identified a number of factors that can contribute to contamination, including the handling of medical files by healthcare workers who are not properly washing their hands, the placement of medical files in areas where there is a lot of traffic, and the condition of medical files. Results: The study found that the contamination of medical files is associated with a number of risks, including the risk of nosocomial infections, the risk of cross-contamination between patients, and the risk of damage to medical records. Conclusion: The study concludes that it is important to take steps to prevent the contamination of medical files. These steps include educating healthcare workers on the importance of proper handwashing, developing and implementing policies and procedures for the handling of medical files, regularly inspecting medical files for signs of contamination, cleaning and disinfecting medical files that are contaminated, and using EHRs instead of paper records.
TBMM’de Kadın Parlamenterlerin Verdikleri Kanun Tekliflerinin İçerik Analizi Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi
Authors: IŞIK Şeyda , KURT TOPUZ Senem
Published: September 2023

Kadınların siyasal haklarını elde etmeleri için uzun yıllar süren bir mücadele vermeleri gerekmiştir. Bu mücadele demokrasiden kadın hareketlerine kadar uzanan çok boyutlu bir süreci içermektedir. Bu süreçte kadınların siyasal kazanımları artsa da siyasetin eril yapısı değişmemiştir. Özellikle demokrasinin temel taşlarından olan parlamentolarda kadınların görünürlüğü çok düşük seviyelerdedir. Bu da kadın meselesinin ve kadınla ilişkilendirilen konuların yeterince gündeme gelememesine neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nin yasama organı olan Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’ndeki bilhassa kadın parlamenterlerin, 21. ve 26. meclis dönemleri arasında; kadınla, kadınla ilişkilendirilen alanlarla ve sosyal konularla ilgili olarak verdikleri kanun tekliflerinin içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Kadın temsilinin niceliksel ve niteliksel ifadelerinin anlaşılması için önemli olan bu araştırmada; kadın vekillerin ilgili dönemler arasındaki sayısal artışlarının, ilgili konularda verilen kanun teklifleri üzerinden, parlamentoya yansıması incelenmiştir. Böylece, birçok yazına konu olan, kadın siyasetçilerin erkek meslektaşlarına göre fark yaratacak politikalar üretip üretmediği meselesinin anlaşılması amaçlanmıştır.
Metodolojik Emperyalizmin ‘Yerli’ Yorumu: Sencer Divitçioğlu’nun Analitik İktisat Yaklaşımı
Authors: LEVENT Adem
Published: September 2023

Sencer Divitçioğlu, Türk iktisadi düşünce tarihine ilk önce iktisatçı, daha sonra tarihçi ve antropolog sıfatlarıyla katkılar sunmuştur. Ancak akademik kariyeri boyunca farklı sıfatlar edinmişse de asıl kalkış noktası iktisattır. Çünkü iktisat teorisinden elde ettiği analitik akıl yürütmeyi, tarihe ve antropolojiye uygulamıştır. İktisat teorisinden elde ettiği analitik akıl yürütmeyi hiçbir vakit terk etmemiş, bilakis onları tarih ve antropolojiye uygulayarak iktisattan tarihe uzanan aynı mantıksal-formel modellemeyi muhafaza etmiştir. Bu da düşüncesine büyük oranda bir kısıt getirmiştir. Söz konusu kısıt nedeniyle iktisat biliminin standart sınırlarını aşan bir kamusal entelektüel olmamıştır. Aynı zamanda Divitçioğlu özelinde görülen bu durum, 1945 sonrası ana akım iktisat biliminin diğer sosyal bilimlere yayılımı olarak nitelendirilen metodolojik emperyalizmin uygulama türüne örnek teşkil etmektir.
Pandemi Döneminde İnsani Güvenlik: Demokratik ve Anti-Demokratik Yönetimler
Authors: ZORBA BAYRAKTAR Hilal , AK Hediye  Şirin
Published: September 2023

Uluslararası sistemde, devletlerin en büyük amacı varlıklarını devam ettirmek olmuş, bu nedenle tehdit algıları ve güvenlik anlayışları da bu çerçevede şekillenmiştir. Soğuk Savaş sonrası devlet güvenliğini öncelikli gören anlayış yerini insani güvenliği öncelikli gören anlayışa bırakmıştır. Çin’de başlayan covid-19 salgını devlet güvenliği anlayışının yeniden öncelikli gündem maddesi olmasını pekiştirmiş ve bu doğrultuda politika üretilmesine neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada pandemi döneminin devletlerde otoriterleşmeyi arttırıp arttırmadığı sorusuna yanıt aranmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden faydalanılan bu çalışmada, bu soruya cevap verebilmek için demokratik ve anti-demokratik yönetim sistemlerine sahip olan ülkelerin pandemi dönemindeki uygulamaları incelenmiş ve politika uygulamalarında farklılıklar olup olmadığına bakılmıştır. Sonuç olarak hem demokratik hem de anti-demokratik yönetimlerin pandemi döneminde önceliği devlet güvenliğine vererek, otoriterleşme

eğilimi sergilediği görülmüştür.
İlahiyatın Düzenle İmtihanı: Din, Kimlik ve Siyaset Üçgeninde İlahiyat Aydını
Authors: ERDİÇ Şaban
Published: September 2023

Örgütlü dinin önemli bir statü göstergesi olarak ilahiyat aydını kendi tarihsel mirası üzerinde bugün din, siyaset ve kimlik ilişkileri etrafında birisi siyasal otoritenin değişken politik ajandasıyla uyumlu diğeri ise siyaseti içerden bir bilgi ve akılla varoluşsal ahlaki kurguya dayandıran iki farklı epistemoloji ve perspektif ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu çerçevede çalışma Türkiye’de siyasetin yasallaştırdığı düzen nosyonuna karşı ilahiyat aydınının dinsel tepkileri ile bu bağlamdaki kimlik inşasını konu edinmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı bugünkü siyasal konjonktürde ilahiyat aydınının siyasal katılım ve kimlik çıktılarını bazı kavramsallaştırmalar üzerinden olgu merkezli anlamak ve açıklamaktır. Araştırma verileri ilahiyat aydınının medyaya yansıttığı tartışmalar esas alınarak olgu merkezli kuramsallaştırma tekniği üzerinden tarihsel sosyolojik bir perspektifte yorumlanmıştır.
Etkili Bir Yumuşak Güç Unsuru Olarak Uluslararası Eğitimin Türk Dış Politikasındaki Yeri
Authors: AKGÜN Birol , ÇELİK Metin
Published: September 2023

Uluslararası eğitimin toplumlar üzerinde köklü ve kalıcı etkilere neden olması, toplumlar arasında sempatik ilişkiler kurulmasına ve etkileşime yol açması onu kullanışlı bir dış politika aracı yapmaktadır. Türkiye de 1950’li, 1990’lı ve 2010’lu yıllardaki aktif dış politika uygulamalarında uluslararası kamuoyunu etkilemek, kendisine müzahir kılmak, uluslararasılaşmak, çevre coğrafyasında nüfuz alanını genişletmek
amacıyla uluslararası eğitimi kamu/kültür/eğitim diplomasisi şeklinde bir yumuşak güç unsuru olarak kullanmıştır. Türkiye’nin dış politikası ve uluslararası eğitim stratejisi paralellik göstermiş, 1950’lerde Batı bloğu politikalarına endeksli, 1990’larda kültürel diplomasi ağırlıklı, 2010’larda ise kültürel diplomasiyle birlikte terör ve radikalleşmeyle mücadele, küresel etkili bölgesel güç olma, istikrarsız coğrafyaları
normalleştirme, çok taraflı ve çok katmanlı dış politikasına destek sunma, Türk dünyasında işbirliğini derinleştirme politikalarında uluslararası eğitim Türk dış politikasının en önemli gündemlerinden birisi olmuştur.
American Antifa: The Tactics, Culture, and Practice of Militant Antifascism
Authors: KIYICI Hakan
Published: September 2023

Published in 2021 by Routledge, ' American Antifa: The Tactics, Culture, and Practice of Militant Antifascism' examines the process of mutual radicalization between far-right and anarchist groups in the United States. The book reviews analyzes the terrorist threat potential of militant anti-fascist movements.
Work in Lattice-Based Cryptography: Key Exchange Protocols under RLWE-Based Problems and Ding Reconciliation Technique
Authors: Sonam Yadav
Published: September 2023

Lattice-based cryptography stands at the forefront of contemporary cryptographic research, offering robust security guarantees that withstand the challenges posed by quantum computing. This research paper undertakes a comprehensive exploration of lattice-based key exchange protocols, with a specific and meticulous focus on the Ring Learning with Errors (RLWE) problem—a cornerstone in the lattice-based paradigm. In addition, the paper delves deeply into the innovative ding reconciliation technique, strategically employed to amplify the efficiency and effectiveness of RLWE-based key exchange protocols.Within this paper's purview lies a holistic examination of key concepts, intricacies, and recent developments in the field of lattice-based cryptography. The paper rigorously analyzes the theoretical foundations that underpin the security assurances of lattice-based protocols, particularly in the context of post-quantum cryptography. The RLWE problem, as a central tenet, is dissected to unveil its significance as a building block for cryptographic constructions, especially in the realm of key exchange.The integration of the ding reconciliation technique introduces an added layer of depth to the research. By elucidating the mechanics of this method, the paper showcases its role in streamlining the error correction process inherent in RLWE-based protocols. The reconciliation technique's contribution to efficiency is examined through both theoretical analysis and empirical validation, presenting a compelling case for its adoption in practical scenarios.Moreover, this paper critically surveys the landscape of recent developments in lattice-based cryptography, elucidating novel protocol designs, algorithmic optimizations, and real-world applications. The inherent challenges, ranging from computational complexity to practical implementation considerations, are scrutinized, providing a balanced perspective on the field's ongoing evolution.As the paper concludes, it consolidates the insights garnered from its comprehensive review, offering a panoramic understanding of lattice-based cryptography's inner workings. It outlines the broader implications of these cryptographic protocols in safeguarding digital communications and securing data transmission in a quantum-advantaged era. By synthesizing a comprehensive overview, this research paper aims to provide researchers, practitioners, and enthusiasts with a nuanced understanding of lattice-based cryptography, RLWE-based key exchange protocols, and the innovative ding reconciliation technique.
An Extensive Study on Lattice-Based Cryptography and its Applications for RLWE-Based Problems
Authors: Yadav Sonam
Published: September 2023

Lattice-based cryptography has emerged as a powerful paradigm for constructing secure cryptographic primitives, offering resistance to quantum attacks and providing a versatile framework for building post-quantum cryptographic systems. This research paper provides an in-depth exploration of lattice-based cryptography, focusing specifically on its applications for problems based on Ring Learning with Errors (RLWE). We analyze the fundamental concepts of lattice theory, delve into the RLWE problem, and highlight the security properties and challenges associated with lattice-based schemes. Furthermore, we discuss various real-world applications of lattice-based cryptography, demonstrating its potential for secure communication, privacy-preserving protocols, and post-quantum cryptography.
LITERATURE REVIEW: MODEL PREDIKSI PERILAKU IBU SEBAGAI PENYEBAB STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Yuli Nilasari  , Sinaga Haripin Togap
Published: September 2023

Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi kekurangan gizi kronis disebabkan oleh kebutuhan gizi tidak terpenuhi dalam waktu yang lama. Jumlah stunting secara global pada tahun 2017 22,2% atau sekitar 150,8 juta anak berusia di bawah 5 tahun. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 30,8% anak balita Indonesia mengalami stunting, terdiri dari 19,3 % pendek dan 11,5 % sangat pendek. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji model prediksi perilaku ibu sebagai penyebab stunting pada balita secara literature review. Metode yang digunakan literature review dengan mencari artikel di database Google Schoolar, Portal Garuda, DOAJ, dan PubMed pada tentang tahun 2016-2021. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 artikel membehas pola asuh, 1 artikel membahas pendapatan, 1 artikel membahas sikap ibu, 1 arikel membahas keragaman pangan, 1 artikel membahas riwayat BBLR, 1 artikel membahas pemberian makan, 1 artikel membahas tekanan untuk makan, 1 artikel membahas faktor informasi, 1 artikel membahas pemberian ASI ekslusif, 1 artikel membahas kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan, dan 1 artikel membahas berat badan. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini, perilaku ibu yang paling dominan adalah pola asuh. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah informasi mengenai perilaku ibu sebagai penyebab stunting pada balita.

Kata Kunci: Perilaku Ibu, Stunting, Balita
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI UNTUK MENANAMKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MEMBACA PERMULAAN ANAK KELAS 1
Authors: Teguh Windiarto  , Iin Purnamasari  , Ikha Listyarini  , Tutik Wahyuni
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK

Ketika kita melihat anak-anak yang mengalami ketidakmampuan belajar, perdebatan tentang pendidikan membaca semakin meningkat. Kesuksesan akademis memainkan peran penting dalam kehidupan anak-anak, berdampak pada perkembangan dasar mereka. Tapi para guru sekolah tidak tahu banyak tentang dampak emosional dari kesulitan belajar pada anak-anak yang kesulitan di sekolah, terutama mereka yang kesulitan membaca, karena itu berdampak pada semua mata pelajaran lainnya. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting bagi guru untuk membuat lingkungan belajar yang aman bagi siswa yang mengalami kesulitan membaca. Hasil studi deskriptif mencapai tiga kesimpulan utama yang dapat digambarkan dalam penelitian ini: observasi, dokumentasi, dan hasil wawancara. Selain itu, studi teori dari berbagai referensi diperkuat oleh temuan ini. Tiga kategori utama tersebut yaitu pertama karakteristik anak kesulitan belajar berkaitan dengan kemampuan membaca, kedua kondisi temuan di lapangan khususnya di SD Negeri Kalicari 01, ketiga solusi atau penanganan yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru dengan untuk mengatasi kesulitan dan hambatan belajar yang dialami siswa berkebutuhan khusus dengan kesulitan belajar pada kemampuan membaca.

Kata Kunci: studi deskriptif, kemampuan membaca, kesulitan belajar
PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL PESERTA DIDIK USIA DASAR
Authors: Ainun Ainun Lathifah , Bagus Ardi Saputro  , Dina Prasetyowati  , Yenny Rachmawati
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan sosial-emosional sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan anak karena memainkan peran penting dalam interaksi dan sosialisasi anak dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Perkembangan sosial-emosional peserta didik sekolah dasar penting untuk diketahui agar proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan disekolah dapat berjalan dengan baik. Maka perlunya informasi untuk mengkaji perkembangan social emosional peserta didik sekolah dasar. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengkaji proses perkembangan social emosional peserta didik sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur yang mengkaji sebanyak 20 jurnal yang berhubungan dengan karakteristik perkembangan social emosional peserta didik sekolah dasar. Hasil pengkajian tersebut dijadikan referensi untuk menemukan karakteristik perkembangan social emosional peserta didik sekolah dasar. Kematangan sosial-emosional sangat mempengaruhi cara anak dalam menanggapi setiap masalah yang dihadapinya. Karakteristik utama perkembangan social emosional peserta didik sekolah dasar ditandai dengan peserta didik sudah memahami kaidah dan aturan yang berada di lingkungan. Ada empat faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan social emosional peserta didik sekolah dasar yaitu keadaan siswa, faktor belajar, konflik perkembangan dan lingkungan keluarga.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA MELALUI LITERASI SEKOLAH SD N PLEBURAN 01
Authors: Aminova Tira Hariani  , Aryo Andri Nugroho  , Ngurah Ayu Nyoman M
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK

Penerapan literasi di sekolah dasar sangat penting bagi keberlangsungan proses pembelajaran guna untuk membentuk karakter siswa. Rendahnya kesadaran berliterasi merupakan permasalahan dalam penerapan dan pengembangan karakter siswa. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi nilai karakter berdasarkan profil pelajar pancasila melalui budaya literasi di SDN 01 Pleburan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif naratif. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN 01 Pleburan pada bulan Januari 2023 dengan subjek penelitian siswa siswi SD N 01 Pleburan, diambil dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria kebiasaan siswa dalam proses belajar serta guru wali kelas dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan data. Keabsahan data pada penelitian menggunakan uji kredibilitas dengan triangulasi metode dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa sudah memenuhi 4 dari 6 indikator pada penerapan profil pelajar pancasila melalui kegiatan literasi. Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan literasi di sekolah terlihat cukup baik dan sudah berjalan dengan baik, namun kesadaran siswa secara individu dalam berliterasi masih tergolong kurang.

Kata Kunci: Profil Pelajar Pancasila, Budaya Literas
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR OPERASI HITUNG PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN DENGAN PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN MEDIA WHITEBOARD MEETING
Authors: Nur Pangestuti Amanda , Elly Sukmanasa
Published: September 2023

Belajar matematika harus bermakna. Sebagaimana yang dikatakan oleh Piaget (dalam Kieran, 1979) setiap pengetahuan baru yang akan dipelajari harus ditemukan kembali atau paling tidak dikonstruksi kembali oleh peserta didik, tidak begitu saja disampaikan kepada mereka. Dengan begitu belajar matematika menjadi punya arti. Jika peserta didik mengalami kesulitan memahami materi pada suatu bab, penyebabnya adalah karena dia melupakan ide kunci dari bab sebelumnya (Masami, 2019). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan model problem based learning pada materi operasi hitung penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan cacah sampai 1000 dengan media whiteboard meeting di kelas IV-C SDN JULANG Kecamatan Tanah Sereal yang melibatkan 26 peserta didik. Penelitian TIndakan Kelas Kolaboratif  ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan sebanyak dua siklus. Proses pembelajaran siklus I dengan presentase 97% lalu siklus II meningkat dengan persentase 98%, dalam perubahan sikap peserta didik siklus I dengan presentase 90%, lalu siklus II dengan prsentasi 92% dan Hasil ketuntasan peserta didik siklus I dengan 46% yang tuntas, lalu siklus II meningkat 81% yang tuntas. Semua aspek yang diteliti mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke Siklus II. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran problem based learning dengan media whiteboard meeting dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV-C SDN JULANG Kota Bogor.
N METODE FUN TEACHING PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS V SDN BATUCEPER 1 KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Shindy Rajna Putri  , Sa’odah  , Rahmawati Eka Saputri
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe the application of the Fun Teaching method to fifth grade Thematic learning at SDN Batuceper 1, Tangerang City. This study uses a qualitative method. The subjects of this study were teachers of class V and students of class V at SDN Batuceper 1. The results of this research were the application of the Fun Teaching method to thematic learning for class V SDN Batuceper 1 Tangerang City going well, because students became more interested in what the teacher conveyed in the process. learning takes place, so that learning can be conveyed properly and increase the activity of students in learning. By using the playing method or learning games, singing, charades and telling stories.
Práticas socioculturais e aprendizagem da cultura
Authors: Mendes Iran Abreu , Farias Carlos Aldemir
Published: September 2023

Em reportagem publicada no Boletim de Ciências Sociais, de 1954, ClaudeLévi-Strauss indicou sua forma de compreender a matemática como uma das manifestações culturais humanas. Ele assegurava que esse conhecimento não escaparia do desespero dos ‘grandes números’, por considerar que as Ciências Sociais têm se abraçado sem esperança em galhos, perdidas em um oceano de números.Podemos considerar que, ao longo de quase sete décadas após essa afirmação de Lévi-Strauss, a Educação Matemática tem evidenciado seu foco de olhar para as relações existentes entre a sociedade, a cognição e a cultura (SCC). Dessa forma, acolhe pressupostos e princípios epistemológicos da Sociologia, da Antropologia, da História e da Psicologia como fatores que possibilitam a compreensão da criação da cultura matemática e suas múltiplas transformações no processo educativo.
A presença das práticas socioculturais na Matemática abordada nas escolas paroquiais luteranas do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Kuhn Malcus Cassiano , Bayer Arno
Published: September 2023

O artigo aborda a influência das práticas socioculturais no ensino de Matemática nas escolas paroquiais luteranas do Rio Grande do Sul, na primeira metade do século XX. Possui aporte metodológico na história cultural. Sua principal fonte documental é o periódico pedagógico Unsere Schule, editado pela Igreja Evangélica Luterana do Brasil, na década de 1930. A discussão é realizada por meio de uma contextualização das escolas paroquiais luteranas no estado gaúcho e de uma analogia entre o método egípcio para cálculo de área de terras, o processo de cubação da terra usado em zonas rurais brasileiras e a geometria praticada nas regiões coloniais em que as escolas paroquiais luteranas estavam inseridas. Observou-se que as práticas socioculturais foram mobilizadas para a sala de aula de modo eficaz e decisivo na formação educacional dos futuros colonos, com abordagem de atividades relacionadas à agricultura e à economia, evidenciando-se suas influências no ensino de Matemática.
O uso do caraipé na cerâmica Caeteuara: interseções entre os saberes da tradição e a termodinâmica
Authors: Rosário Samuel Antonio Silva do , Farias Carlos Aldemir
Published: September 2023

O artigo promove um diálogo entre a sabedoria tradicional indígena e os princípios científicos ligados à Física. O foco centra-se na produção de cerâmica na comunidade Vila Cuera, estado do Pará, Brasil. De modo específico, analisa-se o uso do caraipé, uma substância antiplástica originária de plantas do gênero Licania, na produção oleira, conectando sua utilização com o conceito de termodinâmica. O método de pesquisa se pautou por uma abordagem qualitativa, de cunho etnográfico, e fez uso de cinco instrumentos para registro dos dados: observação participante; entrevistas semiestruturadas; registros fotográficos; gravações de vídeos e experimentos de medição de temperatura e retração térmica das peças cerâmicas. Os resultados revelam que a tecnologia tradicional indígena, especialmente o uso do caraipé na produção oleira contribui para a alteração da textura, porosidade e resistência das peças.
Práticas socioculturais investigadas no povo Kalunga e suas implicações para a formação de professores
Authors: Khidir Kaled Sulaiman , Mendes Iran Abreu
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo apresentamos uma descrição comentada sobre práticas socioculturais registradas investigadas nas Comunidades Remanescentes de Quilombo Kalunga e Kalunga do Mimoso. Foi realizada um pesquisa qualitativa de cunho etnográfico, com foco na cultura da comunidade em questão, com ênfase nas informações relacionadas aos processos socioculturais praticados. Para obtenção das informações realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas, observações e registro em caderno de campo, fotografias e videografias nas referidas comunidades. Das análises resultaram apontamentos indicadores de que a formação obtida pelos professores nas licenciaturas, não envolvem as realidades das comunidades campesinas e quilombolas presentes na região. Assim, propomos uma reorientação dos cursos de formação inicial e continuada de professores em que as práticas mapeadas e descritas possam ser relacionadas aos conteúdos escolares de forma interdisciplinar, possibilitando a promoção de sentidos e significados, por meio da inclusão na ação docente, das atividades praticadas nas comunidades quilombolas, intencionando promover uma aprendizagem matemática escolar integrada com e baseada nessas práticas socioculturais.