bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender differences in the phenomenon of «stigmatization» and its impact on the effectiveness of alcohol treatment
Authors: OSMANOV Essedulla M.
Published: September 2020

In today's environment, drug-related diseases are one of the most pressing public health and health care problems. The severity of the problem of alcoholism is not only related to the medical, social, psychological and economic consequences, but also to the progressivity of its three clinical syndrome: pathological attraction, absinthe syndrome and personality degradation. A complex of behavioral disorders resulting from the interweaving of genetic, biological, psychosocial factors and the influence of the environment, which is always accompanied by somatic and nervous-mental disorders, characterizes alcohol dependence as a brain disease. Therefore, the interest of many researchers is related to the mechanisms of occurrence and clinical features of these disorders, primarily nervous-mental. Every sensible person knows that alcohol cannot be abused, that it is bad and harmful for health. However, contrary to this understanding, the modern rhythm of life under constant stress encourages young people to use alcohol systematically, regardless of gender.
Online efficiency optimization program of employees of companies, athletes and patients of medical centers
Authors: SUPRUN Aleksandr P. , GUSHCHO Yury P. , GUSHCHO Marina A. , KUZNETSOV Vladimir V.
Published: September 2020

33-year statistical studies of personal and social health resources in 120 countries using data from the World Health Organization, international and Russian institutions are carried out. On this basis, for the first time, we developed theoretical foundations of statistical gerontology, which are the basis for the creation of a project of an integrated digital platform for the management of human operability. As an example, we gave a protocol for assessing the health resource, competence and efficiency of employees of companies, athletes and patients of medical centers. The method involves evaluating personal and public health resources, performance, and potential limits of their use. The comprehensive digital platform of management of health resource, competence and workability will have modifications intended for: Subjects of the Russian Federation and the country as a whole, large and small private companies, social groups, religious communities, state enterprises, all types of amateur sports, all types of professional sports, family clan VIP-persons, people leading household, pensioners, etc.
How Optimal is The Visual Display Terminal (VDT) Work Station at The Public Health Faculty, Universitas Airlangga
Authors: Sakinah Fitria Nurus
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The academic and student affairs department in the administration room of the Faculty of Public Health of Universitas Airlangga works using a Visual Display Terminal (VDT) with a sitting work position that has the potential to cause eye strain and several muscular disorders. This study aimed to describe the work station of VDT users in the administration room of the Public Health Faculty, Universitas Airlangga. Method: This research was an observational research using cross-sectional descriptive design. The population was the users of the VDT in the administration room of the Public Health Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, as many as 11 people. The sample used was total population. Data were collected using an observation sheet and then was analyzed descriptively. Result: The head position of all workers were optimal (100.0%); the majority of workers' visibility was optimal (54.5%); all table heights were optimal (100.0%); most of the elbow angel and keyboard position was not optimal (63.6%); the majority of mouse positions were optimal (54.5%); chair heights were not optimal (100.0%); most of the backrest and waist angle was optimal (72.7%); most of the workers' knee angles were not optimal (81.8%); most of the legroom were optimal (81.8%); all workstations did not have footing and document holders (100.0%), so they were considered not optimal. Conclusion: Most of the elements is considered as optimal, but some elements are not optimal, including elbow angle, the keyboard position, chair height, knee angle, footing, and document holder.Keywords: work station, sitting work position, visual display terminal
Risk Management in Work Activities at Ammonia Plant Fertilizer Production Industry
Authors: Novandhini Dhea Rizky , Mahfudz M. Affan , Paskarini Indriati
Published: September 2020

Introduction: PT X is one of the companies in fertilizer production industry. There are two high-risk activities that endanger the safety and health of workers, namely supervision of welding and oil level checking in ammonia plant field of PT X. The purpose of this research was to apply risk management to the activities. Method: This research was a descriptive study which was carried out in observation using a cross sectional design. Variables in this study included hazard identification, basic risk analysis, risk control that has been done, existing risk analysis, and risk reduction assessment. The tools used for the data collection were observation sheets, interview guide sheets, and Job Safety Analysis sheets. Data that has been obtained through observation and interviews was processed using Fine (1971) semi quantitative technique. Results: The results of hazard identification were known to have as many as 6 potential hazards. The assessment results in the basic risk analysis showed that the initial risk level consisted of 3 risks with very high level, 2 risks with a substantial level and 1 risk with priority 3 level. After the risk control effort was applied, the results of the assessment in the existing risk analysis showed that the level of risk has decreased significantly. Conclusion: The value of risk reduction of each potential hazard results decreases by 95%, 88.89%, 85%, 93.33%, 66.67%, and 75%.Keywords: ammonia plant, fertilizer production industry, risk management
ANALYSIS OF MANAGEMENT AND UTILIZATION OF CAPITATION FUND DENTISTS IN THE CITY OF PALEMBANG AND LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Ridho Faiznur , Soebyakto Bambang B. , Idris Haerawati
Published: September 2020

Primary dentists at the era of the National Health Insurance are only paid IDR2,000 each patient. The Capitation funds can not cover the cost of services that must be spent. The payment system must be improved because it is related to the quality of service. The aims of this study to analyze the management and utilization of  dental capitation funds including the bottlenecks and to generate solutions in the implementation of JKN. This research was descriptive with qualitative approach. The informants of the study were 16 (sixteen) dentists as an independent practitioners and pratama clinics in Palembang and Lubuklinggau with highest and lowest capitation coverage. Data were analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. The result showed that there was a disparity in capitation fund income received by dentists both as an independent practitioners and pratama clinic. Not all dentists get the ideal number of participants 1: 10,000. Dentists with low capitation norms have difficulty to set their operational funds. The budget for operational cost is bigger than services cost. Revenues compared to capitation funds are still lacking. Most capitation funds for primary dentists are insufficient and still rely on fee for service patients. The government  should set dental capitation norm and regulation for National Health Insurance era.Key words: dentist, capitation, clinic, utilization, regulation
SATISFACTION ON DELIVERY CARE SERVICES AMONG RURAL WOMEN IN SARAWAK, MALAYSIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL COMMUNITY-BASED STUDY
Authors: Rahman Md Mizanur , Ngadan Deburra Peak , Arif Mohd Taha
Published: September 2020

The improvement of quality in maternity care services is an effective strategy to reduce maternal mortality. The utilisation of the maternity services and its satisfaction indirectly measure the quality of services. This study aimed to assess the level of satisfaction with delivery care and also to identify the factors influencing the satisfaction among women on the quality of delivery care services in Sarawak. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the three main zones of Sarawak, Malaysia. A total of 1236 completed data were analysed. Data was collected using the validated Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ-18, Short Form) by face to face interview. Data entry and analysis was done by SPSS version 22.0 software. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. A multinomial logistic regression analysis revealed that Bidayuh ethnics were 28.6% less likely to have good satisfaction with delivery care than the other ethnic groups. The respondents were 1.806 times more likely to have the average satisfaction and 1.972 times more likely to have good satisfaction on delivery care if a doctor attended the latter. Similarly, the respondents were 2.29 times highly satisfied if the out of pocket expenses were less than MYR 91.50 (US $ 21.73)  compared to 2.10 times in average satisfaction. Overall, the women were satisfied with the delivery care services. However, assessment of satisfaction with the services provided from the different level of health care professionals needs to be explored to gain a deeper understanding of maternal care.Keywords:  Delivery Care, Level of satisfaction, Maternal Health Services, Sarawak.
THE ANALYSIS OF DECLINING OUTPATIENT VISITS IN SURABAYA SURGICAL HOSPITAL USING AN INTERNAL BUSINESS PROCESS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Aprilia Fina
Published: September 2020

Patient visitation is one of the hospital performance indicators. There are several factors which influence the decrease of patient visitation in a hospital. This study aims to identify the factors that caused the decrease of outpatient visitations at Surabaya Surgical Hospital based on the internal business process perspective. This study used a quantitative research method which used a cross-sectional design and descriptive approach. The participants of the checklist sheet-based interview involved health assurance, marketing, human resources, outpatients, and emergency room, while the questionnaire-based interview involved 79 outpatients and 23 employees at Surabaya Surgical Hospital. The research variables included innovation development, operational process, and customer management processes (marketing). The results showed that there was one variable that had a lesser average value, i.e., the customer management processes variable (marketing) with a poor average value (2.49). Particularly, the indicators which had the lowest score from the others on average were promotion and communication. In conclusion, the decrease of outpatient visitation at Surabaya Surgical Hospital was caused by one variable with lesser average value, i.e., the customer management processes (marketing) on the promotion and communication indicator. This is because the promotions advertised by the hospitals are not much known by the society.Keywords: internal business process, outpatients, Surabaya Surgical Hospital
SNACK BAR MADE FROM SORGHUM AND BEANS WITH ADDITION OF RED PALM OIL AS SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD FOR PREGNANT WOMEN WITH CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY
Authors: Nurhusna Aisyah , Marliyati Sri Anna , Palupi Eny
Published: September 2020

The prevalence of chronic energy defi ciency in pregnant women was in poor conditions since 2016 to 2018. One of the solution to overcome chronic energy defi ciency in pregnant women is by providing supplementary food as snack, such as snack bar. Snack bar was made from sorghum and beans (red bean and black soybean) which are local food source of energy and protein. The objective of this study was to develop and analyze sorghum and beans-based snack bar with addition of red palm oil (RPO) as supplementary food for pregnant women with chronic energy defi ciency. This study used complete randomized design with the ratio of sorghum fl akes and beans chunks with the addition of RPO as treatment in three replications. Determination of selected formula were based on sensory analysis and protein content of product. The selected formula was F4 (ratio of sorghum fl akes:beans = 2:1, 2% RPO) which contained 8.59% moisture, 2.38% ash, 15.26% protein, 21.38% fat, 3.67% crude fi ber, 52.05% carbohydrates, 447 kcal energy, 10.98% dietary fi ber, 27,35 mg/kg β-carotene, 23.00 mg/kg iron, 13.21 mg/kg zink, 304.40 mg/kg calcium, 48.69% the limiting amino acid score, and 75.84% protein digestibility. F4 could be accepted by pregnant women with overall acceptability of 97%. F4 potentially be used as one of the alternative supplementary food for pregnant women with chronic energy defi ciency because of its acceptability, enable to fulfi ll supplementary food standard, and had higher protein and fi ber content than existing supplementary food for pregnant women with chronic energy defi ciency
KETOGENIC DIET FOR WEIGHT LOSS AND ITS IMPLICATION ON HEALTH: A LITERATURE STUDY
Authors: Diana Rian , Raditya Atmaka Dominikus
Published: September 2020

The prevalence of obesity has increased signifi cantly and it has become a public health problem globally. Many strategies were done to overcome obesity. One of them is dietary approach. The popular and widely used weight loss diet is the ketogenic diet. This literature review aimed to discuss the mechanism of ketogenic diet in weight lost as well as its long and short term eff ects on health. Ketogenic diet is a very low-carbohydrate and high-fat diet. This diet restricts the carbohydrate intake up to 50 gram per day. The diet eff ective for losing weight in short term (<6 months), after 6 months there was no signifi cant diff erences compared to other wight-loss diet. Study shows ketogenic diet gives both benefi cial and harmful eff ects in short and long term for ketogenic dieters. This diet is not applicable for anyone, thus people with chronic diseases should receive guidance from dietitian or clinician in implementing this diet. Ketogenic dieters are suggested to replace their carbohydrate intake with complex carbohydrate (whole food-not refi ned), reduce animal-based protein, increasing plant-based protein and polyunsaturated fat, water, fermented foods and beverages.
Consensualismo, eficiência e pluralismo administrativo: um estudo sobre a adoção da mediação pelo TCU
Authors: Dantas Bruno
Published: September 2020

O artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar o aporte teórico necessário para aimplementação de um centro de mediação no Tribunal de Contas da União. Busca-se demonstrar que a mediação é uma técnica que resulta de um amplo movimento de rompimento com o teor vertical que marca o direito administrativo clássico, sendo a sua utilização no setor público imprescindível para a concretização de uma série de objetivos e valores constitucionais. Para tanto, a pesquisa, que adota a técnica dedutiva, desenvolve-se pelo procedimento de revisão bibliográfica nacional eestrangeira, se dedicando, em um primeiro momento, a demonstrar as origens e o desenvolvimento da noção de Administração Pública Consensual para, no final, tecer considerações sobre a implementação de um centro de mediação no Tribunal de Contas da União, bem como sugerir o procedimento que poderia ser adotado para a condução das transações em processos objeto de controle pelo Tribunal.
Validity of Multimedia Peat Swamp Forest Concept Based on Problem Solving to Practice Critical Thinking Skills of Chemistry Students
Authors: Agustina Betty , Biyatmoko Danang , Putra Aminuddin Prahatama
Published: September 2020

The wetland learning system is still conventional and lecturer-centered so that students are not accustomed to doing problem solving activities that have an impact on the lack of students' critical thinking skills. This study aims to develop multimedia learning of problem solving based peat swamp forest concepts to determine the validity of multimedia to train students' critical thinking skills. The stages carried out following the ADDIE instructional design flow include analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Data collection techniques used a validation sheet instrument for two material experts from Lambung Mangkurat University and one multimedia expert from Politeknik Hasnur. Readability test was conducted on three active students who had taken a course to introduce the wetland environment in FMIPA ULM. The results showed that the multimedia learning concept of problem solving peat swamp forest to train critical thinking skills of chemistry students of FMIPA ULM Banjarbaru is very valid.AbstrakSistem pembelajaran lahan basah masih bersifat konvensional dan berpusat pada dosen sehingga mahasiswa tidak terbiasa melakukan kegiatan pemecahan masalah yang berdampak pada kurangnya keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan  multimedia pembelajaran konsep hutan rawa gambut berbasis problem solving untuk mengetahui bagaimana validitas multimedia untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Tahapan yang dilakukan mengikuti alur desain instruksional ADDIE meliputi analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen lembar validasi terhadap dua ahli materi dari Universitas Lambung Mangkurat dan satu ahli multimedia dari Politeknik Hasnur. Uji keterbacaan dilakukan terhadap tiga mahasiswa aktif yang pernah mengambil mata kuliah pengenalan lingkungan lahan basah di FMIPA ULM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa multimedia pembelajaran konsep hutan rawa gambut berbasis problem solving untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa kimia FMIPA ULM Banjarbaru sangat valid.
ANALISIS HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH OVERHAUL PADA ECONOMIZER BOILER DI PT. JAPFA COMFEED BANJARMASIN
Authors: Ramlan Muhammad , Mursadin Aqli
Published: September 2020

In some heat exchanger tools are widely used in industries such as power plants, oil refineries, chemical plants and petrochemicals, natural gas industry, refrigeration, and so forth. One example of a heat exchanger found in the poultry feed industry in PT.Japfa Comfeed Branch of Banjarmasin is the economizer, where the hot vapor of combustion in the furnace is used as a feed water heater before entering the boiler. From the results of the study known in the economize coefficient of the highest heat transfer before the overhaul of 1.393.1 Btu / jam.ft2.oF at 92.5 oC, and the lowest heat transfer coefficient before the overhaul of 1,334.8 Btu / jam.ft2. oF at 101 ° C. after the overhaul, it is known that the highest economizer heat transfer coefficient is 1,419.7 Btu / hour.ft2.oF at 99oC, and the lowest heat transfer coefficient after the overhaul is 1,378.6 Btu / hr.ft2.oF at 104.5 oC. The increase in heat transfer coefficient value after overhaul is 6.4% of the heat transfer coefficient before overhaul. Keywords: Economizer, Boiler,  Heat Transfer Coefficient
CATALYTIC CONVERTER BERBAHAN GIPSUM DENGAN CAMPURAN SERBUK TEMBAGA TERHADAP EMISI GAS BUANG
Authors: Aditya Trisna , Ghofur Abdul
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out the use of Gypsum-based Catalytic Converter and a mixture of Copper Powder Against Exhaust Gas Emissions and Engine Performance. This study uses an experimental method, the population in this study was Suzuki Satria FU motorcycle in 2009, the data of this study were numbers that showed the exhaust gas content of CO, HC. This research was carried out in the Banjarmasin environment office using a gas analyzer and was also carried out in the Banjarmasin plug and play workshop by using a dynamometer. The technique used in data collection was the variation in rpm and number of compositions. From experiments with three different compositions, the following results were obtained: (1) The results of this study are: the form of Catalytic Converter with composition C, the level of HC emission reduction is maximum of 78,91%, the level of CO emission reduction is 82,96%. The form of Catalytic Converter with plate variation 6 (six), the maximum level of CO2 emission reduction is 29,56%, the level of CO emission reduction is 49,32%, and the level of HC emission reduction is 82,92%. (2) Using a Catalytic Converter produces a power of 10,29 Hp and a Torque of 10,35 Nm. Keywords: Catalytic Converter, Emission, Gypsum, Muffler, Concentration
ANALISA KEGAGALAN KOMPONEN DRIVE PINION GEAR PADA SWING MOTOR EXCAVATOR CATERPILLAR 349D
Authors: Fatkurocman Andi , Samlawi Ach. Kusairi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan fraktur yang terjadi pada drive pinion gear unit motor swing Excavator Caterpillar 349 d. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan beberapa tahapan yaitu pengamatan visual dan pengamatan makro, pengujian komposisi struktur logam, dan pemodelan load and latch menggunakan Autodesk Inventor 2014 sebelum mendapatkan hasil akhir. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada kurangnya presisi antara pinion drive dan planetary gear karena pin planet yang tidak dapat berfungsi sebagai pemegang planetary gear sehingga rotasi planet rentan terhadap tabrakan sebagai pemicu yang mengakibatkan cacat. Pada proses analisis tegangan menggunakan software autodesk inventor 2014 versi mahasiswa, hasil analisis nilai von misses adalah 9,798 Mpa jauh lebih kecil dari batas elastisitas material 790 MPa sehingga faktor pembebanan tidak menyebabkan sebuah kesalahan. This research is purpose to knowing the reason of the fracture that happen in drive pinion gear of the swing motor unit Excavator Caterpillar 349 d. In this research is doing  by several stage it is visual observation and macro observation, testing of metal structure composition, and load and latch modeling using Autodesk Inventor 2014 before getting the final result. The results obtained from this study are that there is a lack of precision between drive pinion gear and planetary gear due to planetary pins that cannot function as planetary gear holders so that planetary rotations are prone to hilarious triggering collisions resulting in defects. In the process of stress analysis using the student version of autodesk inventor 2014 software, the results of the analysis of the value of von misses is 9.798 Mpa are much smaller than the limit of material elasticity of 790 MPa so that the loading factor does not cause a fault.
ANALISA PERFORMA TURBIN GAS TIPE CW251 B11 PADA SYSTEM PEMBANGKITAN LISTRIK TENAGA GAS SEKTOR PEMBANGKITAN BALI
Authors: Karusitio Silaban Haleonar Mycson , Ghofur Abdul
Published: September 2020

Di Bali, kebutuhan listrik berdasarkan data PLN 446.172 MW. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan beban ini, PLN Bali mengandalkan empat pembangkit listrik berbeda di Pesanggaran, Gilimanuk, Pemaron, dan Pontianak. Sebagian besar pembangkit listrik di Bali menggunakan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas. Pada pembangkit gas generasi Bali terjadi kerusakan pada bagian turbin. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kerusakan tersebut, dilakukan penelitian. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa hubungan antara efisiensi dan kinerja suatu turbin gas adalah jika performansi naik maka efisiensi akan meningkat. Temperatur masuk turbin dan temperatur keluar turbin akan mempengaruhi kinerja turbin.In Bali, electricity demand is based on PLN data of 446,172 MW. To meet this load requirement PLN Bali relies on four different power plants in Pesanggaran, Gilimanuk, Pemaron, and Pontianak. Most electricity generation in Bali uses Gas Power Plants. In the gas generation of the Bali generation there is damage in the turbine section. To find out the effect of this damage, a study was conducted. From this study it is known that the relationship between efficiency and the performance of a gas turbine is that if the performance rises, efficiency will increase. The turbine intake temperature and turbine exit temperature will affect turbine performance.ANALISA PERFORMA TURBIN GAS TIPE CW251 B11 PADA SYSTEM PEMBANGKITAN LISTRIK TENAGA GAS SEKTOR PEMBANGKITAN BALI
ANALISA PERPINDAHAN PANAS COOLING TOWER (INDUCED DRAFT) PLTU I PULANG PISAU (2 x 60 MW)
Authors: Sastrawan I Komang Gede , Subagyo Rachmat
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perpindahan panas dan kinerja menara pendingin Pembangkit Listrik Pulang Pisau I (2 x 60 MW) dengan membandingkan data hasil yang diperoleh selama komisioning dan 2018. Pembangkit Listrik Pulang Pisau I (2 x 60 MW) merupakan pembangkit listrik. menggunakan sistem pendingin tertutup dengan menara pendingin. Menara pendingin pada suatu pembangkit listrik memiliki peran yang sangat penting, sebagai media pendingin utama untuk menjaga kestabilan suhu kondensor. Cooling tower merupakan salah satu peralatan perpindahan panas pada suatu pembangkit listrik. Di Pembangkit Listrik Pulang Pisau I (2 x 60 MW), kinerja menara pendingin perlu dikaji dan dianalisis bagaimana perpindahan panas dan efisiensinya untuk mendapatkan masukan guna meningkatkan / mempertahankan kinerja menara pendingin. Laju perpindahan panas tertinggi dari Pulang Pisau - PLTU Daya I 2 x 60 MW menara pendingin terjadi pada tanggal 2 Desember 2018 pukul 06.00 WIB, beban 51,0 MW yaitu 6.883 kW dan terendah terjadi pada tanggal 24 November 2018 pukul 15.00 WIB. , 14,6 MW yang merupakan 2,752 kW. Nilai efisiensi rata-rata 71%. The study aims to determine the heat transfer and performance of cooling tower Pulang Pisau I Power Plant (2 x 60 MW) by comparing the result data obtained during commissioning and 2018. Pulang Pisau I Power Plant (2 x 60 MW) is a power plant using a closed cooling system with the cooling tower. Cooling tower in a power plant have a very important role, as the main cooling media to keep the condenser temperature stable. Cooling tower is one of the heat transfer equipment in a power plant. In Pulang Pisau I Power Plant (2 x 60 MW), cooling tower performance needs to be examined and analyzed how heat transfer and efficiency are to get some input to improve / maintain the performance of the cooling tower. The highest rate of heat transfer from Pulang Pisau - Daya PLTU I 2 x 60 MW cooling tower occurred on December 2nd, 2018 at 06.00 WIB, a load of 51.0 MW which was 6.883 kW and the lowest occurred on November 24th, 2018 at 15.00 WIB, 14.6 MW which was 2.752 kW. Average efficiency value of 71%.
Oliceridine — a unique drug among opioid analgesics
Authors: Gibuła-Tarłowska Ewa , Burat Magdalena , Kedzierska Ewa
Published: September 2020

Oliceridine is an opioid with a different mechanism of action compared to classical opioid agonists, e.g. morphine, as it does not act through active metabolites and activates the β-arrestin pathway to a small extent, thereby reducing dangerous side effects and broadening the therapeutic window. This is particularly important as, despite the wide availability of drugs from various therapeutic groups, the effectiveness of analgesics in many patients remains low. Oliceridine is a novel and effective analgesic providing rapid analgesia, with a favourable safety and tolerability profile concerning respiratory and gastrointestinal adverse effects compared to morphine, and may provide a new treatment option for patients with moderate to severe postoperative pain where an intravenous opioid is required.
Brazil, Think Tanks, and the International System: A Discourse Analysis
Authors: Munhoz Svartman Eduardo , O. Pérez José
Published: September 2020

With the arrival of the Worker’s Party to power in 2003, Brazil engaged in an expansion of its international political participation through the BRICS, IBAS, and other multilateral forums. United States-based think tanks noticed this heightened engagement and subsequently produced a considerable volume of research about Brazilian foreign policy. This article employs discourse analysis as its research method, as well as post-structuralist and post-colonial theoretical approaches, to understand the representation that Brookings and CFR publications crafted about Brazil as an “emerging” or “rising” power. Specifically, we argue that Brazil was typically portrayed in a positive light. However, this constitution was based on hierarchical and racialized thinking that seeks to reaffirm preexisting global power relations.
Redesign Mata Bor Tanah Untuk Pembuatan Lubang Biopori Di Desa Puron, Kecamatan Bulu, Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Tjahjana Dominicus Danardono Dwi Prija , Rachmanto Rendy Adhi , Suyitno Suyitno , Prasetyo Singgih Dwi , Trismawati Trismawati
Published: September 2020

The lack of rainfall and the absence of catchment areas are the main factors of the lack of water in Puron Village. Making biopori becomes solutive because it is useful for water absorption, reducing standing water, composting containers, and fertilizing the soil. Artificial biopores are made by making holes in the ground using tools such as crowbars or using ground drilling machines. The use of aids model adapted to the drill bit based on the state of the soil contour. This research is focused on classifying drill bits and redesigning which is in accordance with the condition of the soil environment in Puron Village, Bulu District, Sukoharjo Regency. So that biopori holes can be created more effectively and efficiently. The research method was carried out through the classification of tool drill bits through the house of quality product (HOQ) and redesign using Autodesk Fusion 360 software application. It was found that the design with a screw drill model with a pointed spiral has a high product quality value and can applied in puron Village. The design of the drill bit by adjusting the contours of the Puron Village can make a 100 mm diameter biopori hole. The design specifications of the drill bit with steel cast with 12 spiral plates with a length of 1300 mm with a diameter of 115 mm can be driven with a 10 HP engine. The design results have maximum stress, displacement, reaction force and strain of 3.62 MPa, 0.00081 mm, 0.35 N, and 0.000015.
Pengaruh Perlakuan Preheat Partikel Al2o3 Pada Proses Stir Casting terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Komposit Al6061- Al2O3
Authors: Surojo Eko , Wibowo Henri Fatih , Triyono Teguh , Suprihanto Agus
Published: September 2020

Aluminium komposit secara luas digunakan untuk aplikasi kinerja tinggi seperti di otomotif, militer dan kedirgantaraan. Stir casting merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk memproduksi AMC (Aluminium Matrix Composite). Parameter dalam metode stir casting yang harus dipertimbangkan ketika proses manufaktur diantaranya adalah temperatur pengadukan, kecepatan pengadukan dan perlakuan pada partikel penguat karena akan berpengaruh terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanik komposit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanasan awal serbuk Al2O3 terhadap porositas, kekerasan, laju keausan spesifik dan koefisien gesekan komposit Al6061-Al2O3. Proses manufaktur komposit dilakukan pada temperatur pengadukan 720-740°C, kecepatan pengadukan 600 rpm dan variasi perlakuan preheat pada partikel penguat Al2O3 dengan suhu ruang, 150℃ dan 300℃. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan preheat pada partikel penguat Al2O3 berpengaruh terhadap porositas, kekerasan, laju keausan spesifik dan koefisien gesek komposit. Perlakuan preheat pada partikel penguat Al2O3 mampu menurunkan porositas, meningkatkan kekerasan dan koefisien gesek, serta menurunkan laju keausan spesifik komposit.  Pemberian perlakuan preheat yang optimal didapat pada suhu 300℃.
A STUDY OF THE ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN FOUR ENGLISH SKILLS ON GENDER EQUALITY IN SERANG CITY - BANTEN
Authors: Gailea Nurhaedah , Rasyid Yumna
Published: September 2020

The objective of the research is to find out deeply the aspects of equal gender on English textbooks for Senior High School by Indonesian and English writer in Serang City. The method used in this research is qualitative research with content analysis technique.The data collected through document review. The research finding shows that the perecentage of men are higher than women in the aspects of main character and historical event, the use of equal language, public and domestic role, and art talent, sport, and intellectual competence on the books of indonesia writer in four language skills such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing.This description shows that women are inferior because of culture, misinterpretation of religion, and patriarchy system factor. Whreas the perecentage of men and women are gender equal on the book of English writer, especially in the main character, the language equal, the public and domestic role, and the art talent, but the sport and intelectual competence showed that the perencentage of men are high. It means that women have opportunity as men and especially domestic role is responsibility of both men and women. It can be concluded that the Englsh textbook is written by Indonesian that called curriculum 2013 can not be used as English lesson, whereas the English textbook of English writer can recommend as English lesson because it found the equal gender.
Increasing The Ability Writing Short Stories through Metacognitive Strategies
Authors: Wardiah Dessy
Published: September 2020

The objective of this research is to find the increasing of the process and the result studentâ€™sshort story writing through metacognitive strategy in language and Indonesia Literature StudyProgramme FKIP-PGRI University of Palembang. This research uses action research methodwhich is done through planning, action, observation, and reflection. This research wasconducted through three cycles, from the result of learning process is found that students havebeen able to make a planning, monitoring, evaluation and revising according to metacognitivestrategy cycle, during their time in writing short story task. This research find out that therehad been an increased from the short story writing result in every of its cycle. On the first cycle,there are 8 (eight) students who accomplished the task, with average score is in 64,16. On thesecond cycle, it showed a significant increased, there were 29 (twenty nine) students whoaccomplished and 9 (nine) students have not accomplished the task, with average score is ini72, 18. And the third cycle, there were 38 (thirty eight) students who accomplished the task inthe short story writing learning process with average score was in 77,05
CHARACTER EDUCATIONAL VALUE IN NOVEL-NOVEL "HARRY POTTER"J. K. ROWLING WORKS
Authors: Puspitawati Poppy Dewi , Emzir Emzir , Akhadiah Sabarti
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to gain a deep understanding: 1) The novel structure consisting of theme elements, plot, background, characterization and the message contained in J.K. Harry Potter novels Rowling. 2) The values of character education that include mindset, behavior, attitude, creativity and interest in J.K. Harry Potter's novels Rowling. And 3) The values of character education are viewed from the structural angle of hermeneutics contained in J.K. Harry Potter's novels. Rowling. This research uses qualitative approach with content analysis method, through hermeneutic study based on textual hermeneutic and cultural hermeneutic. The findings of the overall research values of character education in J.K. Harry Potter's novels Rowling's review of hermeneutic studies consisted of: the pattern of pikers amounted to 46 or 58.9%, attitudes amounted to 68 or 94.35% behavior 51 or 53.7%, interest amounted to 30 or 44.6%, and creativity amounted to 42 or 48, 5%. Based on the above data can be concluded from the three of Harry Potter's novels by J. K. Rowling the most is the attitude amounted to 68 or 94.35%. In the development of the story in J. K Rowling's Harry Potter novels emphasizes attitude. Meanwhile, the value of education as the least interest emerging amounted to 30 or 44.6%.
CREATIVE WRITING LEARNING IN NATURE SCHOOL2017
Authors: Vedia Vedia , Emzir Emzir
Published: September 2020

This study was aimed to get a picture of creative writing learning in the 4th grade of Sekolah AlamTangerang. This research used an ethnography method. The data were collected through observation, documentation, and interview. The research showed that: (1) The type of syllabus used was a syllabus referring to the SAT curriculum and national curriculum. (2) The formulation of learning objectives was the maturity in creative writing. (3) The materials developed by the teachers included learning to write journal or book report, poem, comic, and article. (4) The strategies, approaches, methods, and techniques used refer to experience from the natural environment. (5) The roles of teachers and students in learning were equally important. (6) The most important infrastructures and learning media were nature-based. (7) The evaluation system used was more concerned with daily assessment. Overall, the creative learning process at the 4th grade of Sekolah Alam Tangerang forms its own cultural theme; that is nature-based learning.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INQUIRY LEARNING IN ENGLISH FOR SECRETARY'S INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL THROUGH MOODLE
Authors: Raharjo Didik Hariyadi , Mayuni Ilza , Emzir Emzir
Published: September 2020

This research is aimed to know the condition of English for Secretary (EFS) teaching material at Secretarial Academy of Budi Luhur (ASTRI Budi Luhur), to develop EFS teaching material based on inquiry learning approach through e-learning Moodle and to know the effectiveness of EFS teaching material that is developed by the Researcher. The method that is used in this research is Research and Development, meanwhile the phases that are used in this research is Integrative Learning Design Framework (ILDF) phases. The validity of the product of this research is examined by using expert judgment. The result of this study shows that EFS instructional material that has been used in ASTRI Budi Luhur considered not feasible to be used in teaching EFS, therefore the researcher arrange an instructional material that is accordance with the needs of students ASTRI Budi Luhur. Based on the large group testing, the developed instructional material can be implemented well. And the result of the perception test that has been conducted to the user shows that the developed material is very feasible to use and it gives a good result in teaching learning process.
PENGARUH WISATA TAMAN ASRI TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT YANG BERADA DI SEKITAR JALUR 8 JEMBATAN 3 KECAMATAN AIR SALEK KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Putri Mega kusuma
Published: September 2020

The problem in this study is '' Is there the Effect of Taman Asri Tourism on the Economyof Communities in the vicinity of Lane 8 Bridge 3 Air Salek District Banyuasin Regency? '' Thepurpose in this study is to analyze the Effect of Taman Asri Tourism on the Economy ofCommunities around the Path 8 Bridge 3 Air Salek District Banyuasin Regency. This researchmethod uses quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study is the community thatlives around the beautiful garden consisting of 129 families, the sampling technique uses clustersampling (Area Sampling). Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire with agutman scale. The analysis used in this study used the t-test. The results of this research thatthere is an influence of Asri park tourism on the economy of the community has a pretty goodinfluence. From the calculation, the tcount is 4,943 while the table is 1,734. Then it was statedthat there was an influence of beautiful garden tourism on the economy of the people who werearound Line 8 Bridge 3 Air Salek District, Banyuasin Regency.
ADIWIYATA: Membangun Kepedulian dan Budaya LingkunganWarga Sekolah (Studi Kasus: SMPN 2 Gurah Kediri, Jawa Timur)
Authors: Jannah Nurul
Published: September 2020

Environmental education in schools is the application of education which includes knowledge, awarenessand action. Environmental education applied by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) is theAdiwiyata Program. This program has the potential to raise school community awareness of theenvironment. This study aims to analyze the role of Adiwiyata in building environmental awareness andculture of school residents. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods and uses participatory datacollection techniques, interviews and documentation. The results of the study showed that the Adiwiyataprogram contributed positively to school achievement in the environmental field. SMPN 2 Gurah, Kediri isa favorite school because it has a high concern, creativity and school innovation in the field of environmentis very varied such as handmade batik with natural dyes, the development of local products such as passionfruit syrup, passion fruits and passion fruit preserves, and various waste recycling products to producehigh economic value. Schools that are able to make good use of all available spaces, both indoors andoutdoors for environmental learning while being able to involve the active participation of all schoolmembers will be better able to build schools that are environmentally friendly and cultured.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN METAKOGNITIF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH LINGKUNGAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SAINS
Authors: Tina Tina , Budiaman Budiaman , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: September 2020

Sains is knowledge which universal and sistematic, also a collective knowledge of facts andconcepts. In this research was given a metacognitive strategies to student's environmental problemsolving in science learning. This research was aimed to find the effect of metacognitive strategies tostudent’s environmental problem solving in science learning. The population of this research wasKartika X-1 Junior High School’s students, and the sample were the seventh grade classes whichrandomly chosen. The data was collected by giving questionnaire about student's ability ofenvironmental problem solving for both of contol and experiment classes. The result were showed thatthe post-test average score of experiment class higher than the control class as much 34,37 > 24,00.The t-test showed that the result was significant at 0,000 > 0,005 which means that the metacognitivestrategies give positive effect to student’s environmental problem solving in science learning.
Comments: Adapting and Advancing
Authors: Boschee Pam
Published: September 2020

For the past 6 months, you have read, watched, and heard about adaptation in personal lives and businesses and many of you have experienced it firsthand to some degree - ranging from minor to life-changing events.

SPE recognizes that as our members adapt, so too must our ability to continue to serve members and advance our mission “to collect, disseminate, and exchange technical knowledge concerning the exploration, development, and production of oil and gas resources and related technologies for the public benefit and to provide opportunities for professionals to enhance their technical and professional competence.”

Ramping up technical knowledge and professional competence is in many ways more important now than ever. Yes, it has always been important to our members to stay updated in advances in technology and in the innovative use of existing technologies. Today, as the oil and gas industry - down-, mid- and upstream - changes and will be changed, members in all disciplines seek unbiased professional resources that are high quality and trustworthy. Staying current and relevant within an adapting and advancing industry is challenging but critical.

SPE quickly pivoted to virtual delivery of technical knowledge. Among the offerings were the SPE Live broadcasts on LinkedIn, the first of which was streamed on 7 April. Join a live session by visiting www.spe.org/events/live-events/ to learn about upcoming events and find the on-demand broadcasts. The event formats range from 1-on-1 interviews with subject matter experts to moderated panel discussions.

The SPE Podcast (www.spe.org/podcasts/) also offers a variety of topics presented as interviews with industry experts about technical subjects and career advice. New SPE podcasts are released every 1 to 2 weeks.

SPE Webinars (https://webevents.spe.org/) are another means of staying in the know and expanding your technical knowledge in all technical disciplines.

Although global oil and gas production has been reduced, onshore and offshore upstream operations and production continue. The JPT editors are committed to providing technical information that is useful to our members in their work. Our feature articles and technical paper synopses focus on topics from all disciplines, from both “boots on the ground” and forward-looking views. Our news briefs and in-depth articles online and in the magazine also provide insights about the business of oil and gas - which has been a moving target over the past few months.

SPE events remain an important means of advancing your technical knowledge and staying connected within the industry. A member shared this comment about an advantage of virtual events: the opportunity to “attend” an event that would not have been possible due to time and budget constraints.
Technology Focus: Reservoir Performance (September 2020)
Authors: Livescu Silviu
Published: September 2020

2020 is going to be remembered in oil and gas history for its unexpected free fall in oil prices in less than 2 months. This year’s severe supply-and-demand imbalance is going to have tremendous implications for adopting new business models, developing new technologies, and attracting new talent into the industry. Collaboration and automation are going to continue being drivers for both operators and services providers in all their business segments. While the ongoing trends in data science and engineering analytics are going to show more benefits in lowering production costs and increasing efficiencies, the well-established reservoir and production engineering disciplines will continue to be critical for reservoir performance improvements.

In the past 12 months, 93 technical papers were presented at various conferences with a reservoir performance focus and were reviewed for this feature, showcasing further advances in reservoir performance monitoring and optimization. For comparison, 133, 157, and 160 technical papers were reviewed for the 2019, 2018 and 2017 features, respectively. Interestingly, this year, 34 papers had first authors from academia (37%), 49 had first authors from operating companies (53%), and 10 had first authors from oilfield services companies and consulting firms (11%). For comparison, the review for the 2019 feature included 39 papers with first authors from academia (29%), 63 with first authors from operating companies (47%), and 31 with first authors from oilfield services companies and consulting firms (23%). It will be interesting to see this data for the 2021 feature.

The three primary papers selected and three alternative papers recommended as additional reading are a representative sample of the 93 papers reviewed for this feature. They have been selected on the basis of their technical contributions and geographic diversity.