bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEDUDUKAN LEMBAGA KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI (KPK) DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA (TELAAH YURIDIS NORMATIF PUTUSAN MK)
Authors: Nada Izzah Qotrun
Published: September 2022

The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) is an institution established to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of eradicating corruption that has been rampant throughout society. In Law no. 30 of 2002 explains that the KPK is an independent institution and is free from the influence of any power. However, The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) is considered by some to be an extra-constitutional institution. The Constitutional Court Decision No. 36/PUU-XV/2017 states that the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) is a state institution within the realm of the executive. This decision contradicts the three previous decisions which stated otherwise that the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) is an independent state institution through its decision No. 012-016-019/PUU-IV/2006, No. 5/PUU-IX/2011, No. 49/PUU-XI/2013. The KPK has advantages in terms of its duties and authorities which have been regulated in Law no. 30 of 2002 which is now Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission. However, seeing the reality that the public strongly believes in the existence of the KPK, it is unfortunate that the legal politics of eradicating corruption through the establishment of the KPK appears to have no clear legal politics from the government, so that the establishment of the KPK does not set the boundaries of its establishment so that the position of the KPK is currently a polemic.
Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) merupakan lembaga yang dibentuk untuk meningkatkan daya guna dan hasil guna terhadap pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi yang sudah merajalela keseluruh lapisan masyarakat. Dalam UU No. 30 Tahun 2002 menjelaskan bahwa KPK merupakan lembaga independen dan bebas dari pengaruh kekuasaan manapun. Akan tetapi, Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) dianggap oleh sebagian pihak sebagai lembaga ekstrakonstitusional. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 36/PUU-XV/2017 menyatakan bahwa Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) merupakan lembaga negara yang berada dalam ranah eksekutif. Putusan tersebut bertentangan dengan tiga putusan sebelumnya yang menyatakan sebaliknya bahwa Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) merupakan lembaga negara independen melalui putusannya No. 012-016- 019/PUU-IV/2006, No. 5/PUU-IX/2011, No. 49/PUU-XI/2013. KPK memiliki kelebihan dalam hal tugas dan wewenangnya yang sudah diatur dalam Undang-undang No. 30 tahun 2002 yang kini menjadi Undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. Namun melihat realitasnya publik sangat mempercayai adanya KPK, patut disayangkan politik hukum pemberantas korupsi melalui pembentukan KPK tampak tidak ada politik hukum yang jelas dari pemerintah, sehingga pendirian KPK tidak menetapkan batas-batas pendirian sehingga kedudukan KPK menjadi polemik saat ini.
Identification of Saline Water Intrusion Using Integrated Geoelectrical Method in the Coastal Aquifer of Holo-Quaternary Formation, Lampung Bay
Authors: Rustadi  , Setiawan Agus , Darmawan I Gede Boy , Suharno  , Haerudin Nandi
Published: September 2022

Increased groundwater extraction from aquifers in Holo-Quaternary rock formations in Lampung Bay has caused saltwater intrusion. This indication appears in several community wells and can spread further inland. Therefore, this study aims to identify the distribution of areas exposed to saline water and the boundaries of areas that have not, especially in the Holo-Quaternary Formation. This research uses the geoelectric method integrated with salinity data and the Soil Penetration Test (SPT) analysis at four drilling points. A total of 4 lines of Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) and 8 points of Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) have been acquired with a Schlumberger configuration with an AB/2 span of up to 200 meters. Meanwhile, the salinity data was measured directly from 60 samples from community wells. The ERT and VES analysis results show that the coastal aquifer in Lampung Bay is at a depth of 2–24 m. SPT analysis identified interbedded sand, silt, and clay which were interpreted as marine sedimentation from the Holo-Quaternary Formation layer. Groundwater is only in shallow aquifers (less than 24 m) but has experienced seawater intrusion with low resistivity values between 9–20 ohm m. The distribution of high salinity values up to 3,100 ppm has reached more than 1 km from the coastline. Furthermore, ERT results reinforce this finding, which shows low resistivity values of less than 10 ohm m in the shallow aquifer zone. VES data detects low resistivity values (18 ohm m) at a depth of 12–13 m.
Democratic legitimacy in common commercial policy of European Union – evolution of European Parliament’s role
Authors: Czermińska Małgorzata
Published: September 2022

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: This article aims to present the principles of decision-making, distribution of competences regarding the common commercial policy (CCP), with attention given to the evolution of European Parliament’s (EP) role and to identify actions taken by the EP in relation to the CCP.

THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: Due to the Member States’ delegation of powers to the supranational level and decision-making procedures, allegations that there is no democratic legitimacy in the European Union are of particular relevance to the CCP. In this context, special importance is given to the role of the European Parliament and powers vested in it, especially over the past years. The article employs an analytical and descriptive method.

THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The first part presented decision-making principles for the EU’s common commercial policy. Next, the evolution of the European Parliament’s role in the shaping of the CCP was discussed. Finally, the last part gives attention to the EP’s actions in practice and attempts to assess what was a decisive factor behind the Parliament’s specific position.

RESEARCH RESULTS: The Treaty of Lisbon increased the formal powers of the European Parliament with regard to the CCP, but at the same time, diminished the role of Member States’ national parliaments (which was due to the fact that the CCP coverage was extended and the scope of the EU’s exclusive competences was broadened). The research conducted has revealed that the EP is more and more often taking advantage of its position in the shaping of the EU commercial policy.

CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Due to the fact that the role of the European Parliament in the decision-making process has increased, the issue of a democracy deficit in the shaping of the CCP, which was raised in the pre-Lisbon Treaty period, is currently becoming less formally legitimate.
Sensacja czy realizm? Etyka komunikowania na przykładzie wojny w Ukrainie
Authors: Sobera Waldemar
Published: September 2022

CEL NAUKOWY: Analiza problematyki wykorzystywania zasad etyki dziennikarskiej w relacjonowaniu konfliktu w Ukrainie w kontekście kodeksów dziennikarskich i specyfiki zdarzeń nadzwyczajnych.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: W tekście przeanalizowano, jakie problemy etyczne stają przed dziennikarzami w kontekście relacjonowania wydarzeń z zachowaniem odpowiedniego szacunku dla osób poszkodowanych i odbiorców. W artykule zastosowano metody badawcze właściwe dla nauk społecznych i humanistycznych, w tym metodę desk research oraz studium przypadku (case study).

PROCES WYWODU: Punktem wyjścia do prezentacji problematyki etyki dziennikarskiej w sytuacjach kryzysowych były zasady zawarte w kodeksach etycznych stowarzyszeń dziennikarskich i opracowaniu Karola Jakubowicza „Dziennikarz w sytuacji kryzysowej”. W artykule skupiono się zwłaszcza na relacjonowaniu wydarzeń z początkowego okresu konfliktu w Ukrainie w 2022 roku.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Dynamika i emocjonalność sytuacji kryzysowej oraz wysoka konkurencyjność na rynku mediów sprawiają, że często łamane są zasady etyczne związane z obiektywnym przedstawianiem zdarzeń. Kluczowe jest odpowiednie ukazywanie scen śmierci i szacunek dla osób poszkodowanych w czasie zdarzeń nadzwyczajnych. Relacje powinny być wyważone, by nie wywoływać paniki wśród odbiorców.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE I REKOMENDACJE: Analiza przykładów relacjonowania kryzysu w Ukrainie wykazała częste naruszanie zasad etycznych przez dziennikarzy. Jedną z przyczyn jest duża dynamika i dramatyzm zachodzących wydarzeń. Artykuł ma za zadanie zwiększyć świadomość istnienia deontologii dziennikarskiej, przestrzegania jej postanowień oraz posłużyć do głębszych analiz w przyszłości, dotyczących specyfiki postępowania dziennikarzy i uczestników zdarzeń nadzwyczajnych, w tym wojennych.
Charyzma i terapia. Uwagi o znaczeniu myśli Philipa Rieffa dla teorii legitymizacji
Authors: Nowak Leszek
Published: September 2022

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest analiza myśli politycznej Philipa Rieffa, a zwłaszcza jego teorii kultury terapeutycznej i charyzmy, w kontekście szeroko rozumianej problematyki legitymizacji. W szczególności interesują mnie następujące kwestie: 1) Teoria kultury terapeutycznej Rieffa; 2) Miejsce autorytetu w kulturze terapeutycznej; 3) Spór z Maxem Weberem dotyczący rozumienia charyzmy.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: W artykule zajmuję się problemem prawomocności autorytetu w kulturze, która programowo jest jemu niechętna. Sięgam w tym celu do teorii kultury Rieffa, aby znaleźć odpowiedź na dwa główne pytania. Pierwsze, bardziej ogólne: Dlaczego we współczesnej kulturze autorytet napotyka na tak silny sprzeciw? Drugie, bardziej szczegółowe: Jakie miejsce w tym kontekście zajmuje charyzma? Artykuł jest studium z zakresu myśli politycznej, osadzonym w tradycji hermeneutycznej.

PROCES WYWODU: Punktem wyjścia wywodu jest zarysowanie koncepcji kultury terapeutycznej Rieffa. Dowodzę, że wyłonienie się tego typu kultury stwarza trudności dla funkcjonowania autorytetu. Pojęciem charyzmy posługuję się jako kategorią, która może być potraktowana jako, w pewnej mierze, antidotum na kryzys autorytetu. Nie zgadzam się jednak z dominującą w naukach społecznych teorią charyzmy Webera. Odwołując się do Rieffa, staram się przeformułować tę koncepcję.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Twierdzę, że kultura terapeutyczna jest wielkim wyzwaniem dla uprawomocnienia autorytetu. Charyzma może być inspiracją, ale pod warunkiem, że przeformułujemy jej sposób rozumienia. Charyzmę powinniśmy przede wszystkim pojmować jako zdolność do odtwarzania systemu norm, bez którego nie może istnieć żaden ład polityczny.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Na zjawisko charyzmy powinniśmy spojrzeć w bardziej przychylny sposób. Charyzma, właściwie rozumiana, jest nam potrzebna, zwłaszcza w małych społecznościach.
Konflikt władzy kościelnej i państwowej na Warmii w kontekście dogmatu o nieomylności papieża
Authors: Żmudziński Marek
Published: September 2022

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem naukowym artykułu jest przedstawienie konfliktu władzy kościelnej i państwowej, którego przyczyną była recepcja dogmatu o nieomylności papieskiej. Biskup warmiński wobec duchownych jego diecezji, buntujących się przeciw nieomylności, zastosował kanoniczne sankcje, których skutki przekroczyły wewnętrzną dyscyplinę Kościoła i nałożyły się na obszar władzy państwowej. Spór kompetencyjny Kościoła i państwa w przestrzeni oświatowej przerodził się w wieloletni konflikt.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Problem badawczy ogniskuje się wokół zagadnienia kompetencji władzy świeckiej i duchownej, dotyczącego osób należących formalnie do hierarchicznej struktury Kościoła i będących jednocześnie urzędnikami państwowymi. Zastosowana metoda to krytyczna analiza źródeł, z wykorzystaniem istniejących opracowań.

PROCES WYWODU: Konsorcjum edukacyjno-akademickie w Braniewie stało się miejscem ogniskującym wszystkie faktory kontrowersji wokół dogmatu o papieskiej nieomylności. Bezskuteczne wysiłki pojednawcze biskupa warmińskiego doprowadziły do zastosowania radykalnych sankcji. W opinii władzy rządowej było to naruszenie powszechnie obowiązujących reguł państwa prawa i spowodowało działania zmierzające do rozwiązania sporu na płaszczyźnie administracyjnej.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Spór wewnątrz Kościoła przerodził się w konflikt władzy duchownej i świeckiej, dotyczący podstawowych zasad współistnienia tych dwóch porządków w strukturze państwa prawa. Sankcje administracyjne wobec najwyższych hierarchów kościelnych były tylko doraźnymi efektami konfliktu warmińskiego, który zapoczątkował wieloletnią walkę państwa pruskiego z Kościołem katolickim, określaną jako kulturkampf.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Przyjazne relacje Kościoła i państwa domagają się permanentnego procesu komunikacji i konsultacji. Ich owocem powinien być możliwie precyzyjnie określony katalog akceptowanych kryteriów współistnienia, uzgadnianej wzajemnie aksjologii.
An Audit of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy; at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Islamabad
Authors: Ullah Muneeb
Published: September 2022

Background: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is a commonly performed surgery and is a gold standard for the treatment of cholelithiasis as it has fewer side effects. This study was conducted to determine indications and complications of this surgery at a tertiary care hospital in Islamabad.

Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted in the department of Surgery, Maroof International Hospital from March 2017 to March 2019. A total of 250 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included through consecutive sampling technique. The data regarding age, gender, mode of presentation, types of presentation, per operative findings, operative complications and duration of hospital stay was collected from patients’ medical record. Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS version 23 was used to analyze data.

Results:  Mean age of the participants was 46.24 ± 14.13 years. Female to male ratio was 2.73:1. Almost 38.4% patients had chronic cholecystitis, 35.2% had symptomatic gallstone disease, 24.8% had acute cholecystitis and 1.6% had gallbladder polyps. No major vascular or common bile duct injury were noted. 27.2% patients had per operative gallbladder perforation. Stone spillage occurred in 8.8% patients with retrieval in all of them. 75.2% patients were discharged on day 1. Per operatively, 98.4% patients had cholelithiasis, 59.6% had adhesions, 9.6% had mucocele, 1.6% had empyema and 0.8% patients had collections.

Conclusion: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a safe procedure in all types of gallstone disease presentations with low complication rate.

Key words: Cholelithiasis, Gallstones, Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Per-operative complications
أثر منهج التربية عند بديع الزمان سعيد النورسي في العمل الجماعي المؤسسي ووحدة الأمة
Authors: SHOUSH Mahmoud Abdelnabi Mohamed
Published: September 2022

يعتبر منهج التربية الأساس الذي تقوم عليه العملية الاتصالية بشكل عام والتربوية بشكل خاص، لاسيما بين الطالب والمعلم، ثم الطالب والجمهور المحيط به والمتفاعل معه تربويًا وتأثيريًا كثمرة عمل جماعي مؤسسي يهدف إلى الوصول إلى أهداف وآمال إصلاحية شاملة، ولا شك أن منهج التربية عند الإمام بديع الزمان سعيد النورسي كان حجر الأساس والثمرة المرجوة لطلابه لبناء فكر واضح متجدد قائم على أسس توحد الأمة وفق عمل جماعي مؤسسي.ويهدف هذا البحث إلى توضيح منهج التربية عند الإمام بديع الزمان سعيد النورسي، وكذلك العمل الجماعي المؤسسي في منهج الإمام، ثم توضيح أثر منهج التربية في ترسيخ العمل الجماعي المؤسسي الذي يوحد الأمة فكريًا، وتوضيح عناصر الخلافات السطحية والتفرقة بين الخلافات والرؤى المنبثقة الناتجة عن الفهم المتعدد لفكر الإمام، ثم الوصول إلى نتيجة توضح أثر منهج التربية عند الإمام بديع الزمان سعيد النورسي في العمل الجماعي المؤسسي ووحدة الأمة فقد "خلص إلى أن وحدة الأمة فريضة شرعية وأصل من أصول الدين".
مه‌دره‌سه‌يا قوبه‌هان ل سه‌رده‌مێ ميرێ به‌هدينان ( سولتان حسێن وه‌لى ) 1533_ 1573
Authors: KEMAL REKANİ Hersh , MOHEMMED AHMAD Farhad
Published: September 2022

میرگەها بەهدینان ( ئامێدیێ ) ، ئێك ژ ناڤدارترین میرگەهێن كوردی یە یا كو بۆ ماوەیێ نێزیكی 600 سالان ل ده‌ڤه‌را به‌هدينان حوكمداری كری ، هژمارەكا میرێن زانا و خودان زانین د قوناغێن جودا جودا دا لێ پەیدابوینە ، شوون تبلێن وان د بوارێ‌ گرنگیدانا ب زانین و زانست و بوارێ و رەوشەنبیرى دا دیارن ، ب تايبه‌تى رۆل و گرنگیدانا وان ب ئاڤاكرنا ناڤه‌ندێن زانستى ئانكۆ خواندنگه‌هێن ئايينى (مه‌دره‌سه‌يێن ئايينى) و په‌رتووكخانه‌يان و به‌رده‌ستكرن و وه‌قف كرنا دەستنڤیسان بۆ سه‌يدا و شاگردان.ئەڤ ڤەكۆلینە هه‌وله‌كا رژدە ل سەر وان بزاڤێن زانستی و ره‌وشه‌نبيرى . نه‌خاسمه‌ ده‌رباره‌ى خواندنگه‌ها قوبه‌هان ل سه‌رده‌مێ ميرێ میرگەها بەهدینان سۆلتان حسێن وه‌لى ئه‌وێ حوكمدارى يا وى دناڤبه‌را سالێن (1533_1573ز) بخوڤه‌ دگريت ، ئەڤ چه‌نده‌ ژی پشتگه‌رمى ل سەر ژێدەرێن ڕەسەن و به‌ڵگه‌نامه‌ و ده‌ستنڤيسێن وى سه‌رده‌مى ، ڤەكۆلین ل سەر دوو تەوەران هاتیە دابەشكرن : كورتيه‌ك ژ ژينه‌نيگارا مير ( سولتان حسێن وه‌لى) (1533_1573) ، هه‌روه‌سا گرنگیدانا سولتان حسێن ب ناڤه‌ندێن زانستى ، نه‌خاسمه‌ مه‌دره‌سه‌يا قوبه‌هان.
Broadening Language Learner Perceptions of "Actual, Proper Study" to be More Inclusive of Smartphones in Irish Secondary Schools: ‘‘For Like Actual Like Proper Study, and Schoolwork, I Wouldn’t Use My Phone at All Really’’
Authors: Mullen Martin
Published: September 2022

New digital and mobile technologies are appearing at an ever-increasing rate, and there are potentially valuable educational applications of many of these smartphone-mediated resources. In Ireland, although the Department of Education and Skills (DES) has long advocated for a role for technology into the classroom, an educational focus on integrating these new mobile resources into the daily practices of language learners remains the exception rather than the norm. This paper aims to describe the findings of a study conducted with third-level learners of modern languages at an Irish university, which involved surveys, case studies, and a group interview, and which revealed the limited and tangential role that smartphones play in the learning habits of the participants. The paper will also describe how interpretation of the data identified a clear perception among learners of a narrow range of resources and practices that constitute "actual, proper study", a perception in which there is little space for the kind of spontaneous, multimodal, autonomous learning afforded by smartphones, with learners instead displaying a clear preference for more traditional practices such as writing out lists of verbs, and traditional materials such as grammar books. This paper will argue that firstly, the teaching practices and the lack of focus on smartphones that exist at secondary school levels play a key role in learners’ developing these attitudes and perceptions towards language learning, and secondly, that there is a clear need to foster a broader perception of what constitutes language learning that encompasses a balanced approach to smartphone-enhanced language learning. This is important not only to help the students as language learners, but also to develop the digital literacy skills which are increasingly important across all aspects of Irish and global society. The paper concludes by providing a series of steps which teachers can take which will help both to broaden perceptions of what constitutes language learning, and to allow for supervised, structured use of smartphones in the classroom to allow learners develop their learning-related smartphone literacy and wider digital literacy.
Gendered Pronouns in Chinese EL2 Speech: The Case of Epicene Pronouns
Authors: Reilly-Thornton Ashley
Published: September 2022

This paper presents an exploratory study on the usage of epicene pronouns in the speech of Chinese EL2 students, who were undertaking a Master’s programme in the UK. The reasons for speakers’ use or non-use of epicene pronouns is also explored to provide a fuller picture of the speakers’ usage as well as their perceptions of gender-inclusive pronouns. An elicitation based speaking task was used to gather epicene pronoun usage. This was followed by a semi-structured interview utilizing stimulated recall techniques to gather data on the participants’ reasons for use or non-use of epicene pronouns as well as their perceptions of gender-inclusive pronouns. The findings showed that singular they was the epicene pronoun used most often, with the reason being that the participants were imagining a group of people. The avoidance strategy employed most often by participants was usage of the pronoun you, and the participants’ reasoning was that it made the response more personal for the listener. Regarding the different antecedent types, there was a higher number of avoidance strategies used with notionally plural antecedents. On the other hand, notionally singular antecedents were found to have a higher number of epicene pronouns used. For EL2 educators, these findings can inform the introduction of epicene pronouns to students.
Tiomsú Corpais don Taighde Foclóireachta: Corpas Foclóireachta na Gaeilge (CFG2020)
Authors: Ó Meachair Mícheál J. , Ó Raghallaigh Brian , Bhreathnach Úna , Ó Cleircín Gearóid , Scannell Kevin
Published: September 2022

Leagtar amach sa pháipéar seo na céimeanna a leanadh le Corpas Foclóireachta na Gaeilge 2020 (CFG2020), corpas aonteangach 77.3 milliún focal, a thiomsú. Mínítear comhthéacs an tionscadail agus na riachtanais a spreag na cinntí a tógadh lena linn. Déantar cur síos ansin ar chéim an tiomsaithe agus ar na céimeanna próiseála. Tugtar spléachadh ar inneachar an chorpais, ar an acmhainn a cruthaíodh lena chuardach, agus ar an gcineál anailíse agus taighde a cumasaíodh leis seo. Tiomsaíodh CFG2020 ar an tuiscint gur réamhchéim é ar thionscadal níos leithne corpais, is ar an gcúis sin a dhéantar moltaí i dtaca lena fheabhsú agus lena mhéadú.
[This paper sets out the steps followed in the compilation of Corpas Foclóireachta na Gaeilge 2020 (CFG2020), a monolingual 77.3 million word Irish-language corpus. The context and circumstances of the project are explained, along with the motivation for various decisions made. The compilation and processing stages are described in detail. The contents of the corpus are outlined and the resource created to query CFG2020 is presented, along with reference to the kinds of analysis and research which it enables. CFG2020 was created as a first step towards a proposed larger corpus project, and suggestions for improvement and expansion are therefore proposed.]
Anailís Dhiacronach Chorpasbhunaithe ar Cheantair Theangeolaíocha na hÉireann [A Diachronic Corpus-based Analysis of Ireland’s Linguistic Regions]
Authors: Ní Loinsigh Katie , Ó Meachair Mícheál , Ó Cleircín Gearóid , Bhreathnach Úna , Ó Raghallaigh Brian
Published: September 2022

Coimriú
Sa pháipéar seo, baintear leas as modheolaíochtaí corpasbhunaithe chun anailís dhiacronach a dhéanamh ar dhá théarma Gaeilge a thagraíonn do shaincheantair thíreolaíocha in Éirinn, is é sin ‘Gaeltacht’ agus ‘Galltacht’, ag tús an 20ú haois agus arís ag tús an 21ú haois. Chuige sin, cruthaíodh dhá shainchorpas tréimhseachán agus baineadh leas as modheolaíochtaí corpais chun anailís a dhéanamh ar úsáid an dá théarma. Cíortar na bríonna éagsúla a bhaineann leis an dá théarma agus rianaítear na hathruithe suntasacha a tharla ar bhrí na dtéarmaí le linn an 20ú haois. Déantar grinnanailís ar chomhthéacs úsáide na dtéarmaí trí thorthaí na gcuardach corpais a iniúchadh. Cuireann an taighde seo leis an taighde atá curtha i gcrích go nuige seo ar fhorbairt agus ar chonstruáil an dá choincheap, ‘Gaeltacht’ agus ‘Galltacht’, trí mhodheolaíochtaí úra corpais a úsáid.
Eochairfhocail: an teangeolaíocht chorpais, an tsochtheangeolaíocht, Gaeilge, an Ghaeltacht, an téarmaméadracht 
Abstract
In this paper, we use corpus-based methods to undertake diachronic analysis of two Irish-language terms, ‘Gaeltacht’ and ‘Galltacht’, which refer to specific linguistic regions in Ireland, at the beginning of the 20th century and again at the beginning of the 21st century. Two specific-purpose corpora of periodicals from these periods were created for the purposes of this research. The various meanings associated with both terms are examined and the major changes in meaning during the intervening period are mapped and discussed. An in-depth analysis of the corpus search results and contextual usages is carried out. This research builds on prior research undertaken in other fields on the development and construction of these two concepts, ‘Gaeltacht’ and ‘Galltacht’ through the application of new corpus-based methodologies.
Case Studies in Mediation, Online Interaction and Plurilingualism
Authors: North Brian
Published: September 2022

The publication Enriching 21st Century Language Education: The CEFR Companion Volume in practice (North et al., 2022) presents a series of case studies with contributions from 15 countries following the launch of the new edition of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages – the CEFR Companion Volume (Council of Europe, 2020; henceforth CEFR CV) – at the event CEFR Companion Volume: Language Education for Dynamic and Inclusive Societies: Promoting plurilingual and pluricultural education held in Strasbourg in May, 2018, during which the participants (academics, teachers and experts in various fields) were invited to form networks and plan case studies. This short text seeks to place the resulting volume of case studies in context.
IDENTIFIKASI POLA BAKTERI PADA URINE PENGGUNA KATETER DENGAN INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH
DI RSUD DR. SOETOMO SURABAYA
Authors: Ananta Wijaya I Gede Herry , Purbowati Rini
Published: September 2022

Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) merupakan masalah klinis yang sering terjadi baik di masyarakat maupun di kementerian kesehatan terkait. ISK adalah tumbuh dan berkembangnya mikroorganisme abnormal di saluran kemih. Pemeriksaan kultur urine penting dalam menegakkan diagnosa ISK. Penderita yang dikatakan positif ISK bila jumlah bakteri dalam urine > 105 CFU/ml. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis mikroba patogen penyebab ISK yang menggunakan kateter di RSUD DR. Soetomo Surabaya Bulan Agustus sampai September 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan 35 sampel urine ISK yang menggunakan kateter tersebut dilakukan kultur dan pengamatan secara makroskopik, mikroskopik, dan uji biokimia untuk menentukan spesies bakterinya menggunakan KB016 Hi24 Enterobacteriaceae Identification Kit. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 21 penderita ISK adalah perempuan sedangkan 14 penderita ISK adalah laki-laki . Ditinjau dari kelompok usia, kelompok usia 51-70 tahun lebih berisiko mengalami ISK yaitu sebanyak 16 kasus. Pola bakteri pada penderita ISK pengguna kateter di RSUD DR. Soetomo Surabaya bulan Agustus sampai September 2016 adalah Escherichia coli (20%), Providencia stuartii (14,28%), Klebsiella pneumonia (5,71%), dan Yeast (5,71%).
HUBUNGAN PEMAKAIAN MASKER DENGAN KEJADIAN COVID-19
PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS CIPAGERAN
Authors: Linasari Desy , Nurrokhmawati Yanti , Tri Octaviani Hanifah
Published: September 2022

Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID 19) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corononavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) yang ditularkan melalui cairan orang yang terinfeksi saat batuk, bersin, atau berbicara. Berdasarkan cara penularannya Kementerian Kesehatan RI menetapkan peraturan pencegahan COVID-19 dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan 5M, salah satunya memakai masker. Cipageran merupakan kelurahan dengan kejadian COVID-19 tertinggi di Cimahi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemakaian masker dengan kejadian COVID-19 pada masyarakat di wilayah Puskesmas Cipageran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik case-control dengan membandingkan responden yang pernah dinyatakan positif COVID-19 (kasus) dengan responden yang tidak pernah menderita COVID-19 (kontrol). Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Didapatkan 56 kasus dan 97 kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square, uji regresi logistik, dan uji Mann whitney, didapatkan 53,6% responden tertular COVID-19 yang berasal dari anggota keluarga. Kadang-kadang menggunakan masker (OR: 1,73) memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk tertular COVID-19 dibandingkan responden yang hampir selalu memakai masker. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis masker dikarenakan berhubungan dengan cara pemakaian masker responden, durasi menggunakan masker dikarenakan aktivitas setiap orang berbeda, dan mengganti masker dikarenakan pemakaian masker yang berulang masih bersifat protektif dibandingkan dengan tidak menggunakan masker. Masyarakat disarankan untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan di rumah saat sedang isolasi mandiri atau terdapat anggota keluarga yang menderita COVID-19.
FORMULASI DAN UJI STABILITAS ARTIFICIAL NORI KOMBINASI CENTELLA ASIATICA DAN CURCUMA LONGA SERTA UJI HEDONIC
Authors: Hasimun Patonah , Puriyani Azhary Deny , Veronika Purba Sintia
Published: September 2022

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang banyak dijumpai di Indonesia. Dikatakan sebagai hipertensi apabila tekanan sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Penelitian ini menggunakan daun pegagan (Centella asiatica) dan rimpang kunyit (Curcuma longa) yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah dan dimodifikasi menjadi olahan nori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi dan stabilitas serta respon masyarakat terhadap artificial nori dari daun pegagan dan rimpang kunyit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan komposisi penambahan daun pegagan dan rimpang kunyit sebesar 5 g serta rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii sebesar 50 g. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariate. Pengujian artificial nori meliputi uji organoleptik, uji kadar air dan uji kuat tarik. Hasil penelitian pada pengujian organoleptik didapatkan persentase tertinggi pada tingkat rasa “Suka” dimana responden menyukai artificial nori, pengujian kadar air (17,5%), pengujian kuat tarik (4,015 N/mm2). Artificial nori memiliki tekstur dan rasa yang disukai oleh responden serta formula dan stabilitas yang baik dari hasil pengujian kadar air dan pengujian kuat tarik.
EFEK EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) SEBAGAI PENCEGAH KERUSAKAN MUKOSA LAMBUNG
Authors: Haeni Linlin , Kristiana Ris , Lucya Inge
Published: September 2022

Ekstrak kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) mengandung xanthone dengan senyawa utama alfa mangostin dan gamma-mangostin yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan dalam melindungi mukosa lambung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kulit manggis sebagai pelindung mukosa lambung tikus yang diinduksi asam asetilsalisilat (ASA). Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 ekor tikus yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok perlakuan yang terdiri dari kontrol negatif (K-), kontrol positif (K+), perlakuan dosis ekstrak 750mg/KgBB (P1), dan dosis ekstrak 1000mg/KgBB (P2). Perlakuan diberikan setiap hari selama 7 hari. Pada hari ke-8 tikus di eutanasia, dibedah, diambil organ lambung untuk dibuat sediaan histopatologi dengan pewarnaan HE. Uji Post Hoc Tukey menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak kulit manggis dengan dosis 750mg/Kgbb (P1) dan dosis 1000mg/KgBB (P2) memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0.05) terhadap kontrol positif (K+), tetapi (P1) tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p>0.05) dibandingkan kelompok (P2). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis ekstrak kulit manggis 750mg/KgBB efektif dalam mencegah kerusakan mukosa lambung tikus galur Wistar yang diinduksi asam asetilsalisilat dibandingkan dengan dosis ekstrak kulit manggis 1000mg/KgBB. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak kulit manggis memiliki kemampuan untuk mencegah kerusakan mukosa lambung tikus Wistar.
MANAJEMEN INTERVENSI NYERI PADA PLANTAR FASCIITIS: LAPORAN KASUS
Authors: Efendi Erfan , Hairrudin Hairrudin , Sugiyanta Sugiyanta , Febianti Zahrah , Sutejo Ika Rahmawati
Published: September 2022

Plantar fasciitis memiliki manifestasi klinis nyeri tumit yang disebabkan oleh peradangan pada plantar fascia. Penderita nyeri akut yang berkembang menjadi kronis tidak hanya menimbulkan masalah medis, melainkan juga masalah individu serta sosial. Penanganan nyeri kronis dengan manajemen intervensi berkembang sangat cepat dalam kurun waktu beberapa tahun terakhir. Seorang perempuan berusia 57 tahun datang ke rumah sakit dengan keluhan nyeri pada telapak kaki kiri sejak kurang lebih 4 bulan yang lalu. Nyeri terutama dikeluhkan saat bangun tidur pagi dan dipakai berjalan. Anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik lebih lanjut mengarahkan pada diagnosis plantar fasciitis. Manajemen intervensi nyeri dilakukan dengan memblok nervus tibialis posterior untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri pada daerah telapak kaki bagian medial dan lateral. Selanjutnya, pasien mendapat injeksi lokal proloterapi kombinasi lidokain dan dextrose pada plantar fascia. Tindakan dilakukan dengan panduan ultrasonografi (USG). Follow up dilakukan setelah 2 minggu. Penderita menyatakan perbaikan dengan tidak adanya nyeri, serta dapat melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari secara optimal.
TELAAH PUSTAKA: D-DIMER PADA PASIEN COVID-19
Authors: Roslaeni Rini
Published: September 2022

Corona virus disease-19 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit infeksi yang menjadi pandemi sejak tahun 2019 dan masih berlangsung sampai 2022. Gambaran klinis terutama pada sistem respirasi dengan tingkat keparahan bervariasi, mulai dari tanpa gejala hingga gejala berat dan menyebabkan kematian. Pasien COVID-19 dengan gejala berat sering mengalami gangguan juga pada sistem koagulasi yang ditandai peningkatan D-dimer. Telaah pustaka ini ditulis menggunakan data dari jurnal-jurnal elektronik yang didapatkan melalui search engine seperti Google scholar dan PubMed dengan kata kunci COVID-19, coagulation, D-dimer, fibrinolytic. D-dimer lebih tinggi 3-7 kali pada pasien dengan gejala berat. Rerata D-dimer COVID-19 dengan komplikasi perdarahan dan trombosis lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanpa komplikasi. Cut off D-dimer 1,1 µg/mL dapat digunakan sebagai prediktor thrombosis vena. Peningkatan D-dimer terjadi karena adanya aktivasi endotel yang menyebabkan peningkatan aktivasi sistem koagulasi dan fibrinolitik.
Keefektifitasan Effleurage Massage Ketika Fase 1 Aktif
Authors: . Suprida , KM Rochmah , Niarty Iyang Shensi
Published: September 2022

Background: About 90% of mothers are always accompanied by pain while pain in labor is a common thing. Great pain in the labor process causes the mother to experience psychological disorders, 87% post-partum blues that occur from 2 weeks postpartum to 1 year, 10% Depressi, and 3% with Psychosis.The Aim: To determine the effect of effleurage massage on the decrease in intensity of pain during phase I active in BPM Husniyati and BPM Yuhana Palembang in 2018.Method: This research uses pre test experiment method with One Group Pretest Posttest design. The sampling was taken by purposive sampling technique. The sample was 30 respondents.The Results: Based on the univariate analysis of labor pain intensity before effleurage massage was mostly on the 7-9 scale (severe pain) as much as 16 respondents (53.3%) while the intensity of labor pain after effleurage massage was mostly on 1-3 (mild pain) as many as 14 respondents (46.6%). From the result of bivariate test using Wilcoxon test, it got significant value (p value = 0,000), so p <0,05.Conclusion: There is influence of effleurage massage on the decrease in the intensity of pain during phase I active in BPM Husniyati and BPM Yuhana Palembang in 2018. Therefore, it is expected that health workers in particular to apply effleurage massage as a method to reduce the intensity of pain in maternal delivery.
Game Theoretic Approach Toward Detection of Input-Driven Evasive Malware in the IoT
Authors: Ho Jun-Won
Published: September 2022

Game Theoretic Approach Toward Detection of Input-Driven Evasive Malware in the IoT
Re-Label By Data Pattern Is All You Need For Knowledge Driven Deep Learning
Authors: Guo Tong
Published: September 2022

In industry deep learning application, we should fix the badcase after we achieve more than 95% accuracy at dev dataset. The badcase reason is from the wrong rule/knowledge of human labeling and will cause low accuracy under human evaluation. In this paper, we propose the pattern-based method to fix the badcase for industry application inference. We propose the pipeline to solve the problem and improve the accuracy of human evaluation. The experiment results verify our idea, which means label-edit is the method to implement controllable deep learning application.
Embedding-Assisted Attentional Deep Learning for Real-World RF Fingerprinting of Bluetooth
Authors: Jagannath Anu , Jagannath Jithin
Published: September 2022

A computationally efficient framework to fingerprint real-world Bluetooth devices is presented in this work. Despite the active research in this topic, a generalizable framework suitable for real-world deployment in terms of performance in a new and evolving environment as well as hardware efficiency of the architecture is lacking. We propose an embedding-assisted attentional framework (Mbed-ATN) suitable for fingerprinting actual Bluetooth devices and analyze its generalization capability in different settings and demonstrate the effect of sample length and anti-aliasing decimation on its performance. The embedding module serves as a dimensionality reduction unit that maps the high dimensional 3D input tensor to a 1D feature vector for further processing by the ATN module. Furthermore, unlike the prior research in this field, we closely evaluate the complexity of the model and test its fingerprinting capability with real-world Bluetooth dataset collected under a different time frame and experimental setting while being trained on another. Our study reveals a 7.3x and 65.2x lesser memory usage with the proposed Mbed-ATN architecture in contrast to Oracle at input sample lengths of M=10 kS and M=100 kS respectively. Further, the proposed Mbed-ATN showcases a 16.9x fewer FLOPs and 7.5x lesser trainable parameters when compared to Oracle. Finally, we show that when subject to anti-aliasing decimation and at greater input sample lengths of 1 MS, the proposed Mbed-ATN framework results in a 5.32x higher TPR, 37.9 % fewer false alarms, and 6.74x higher accuracy under the challenging real-world setting.
The Exchange Attack and the Mixture Differential Attack Revisited: From the Perspective of Automatic Evaluation
Authors: Qiao Kexin
Published: September 2022

Paper on cryptography. The latest version of the paper has been accepted by Chinese Journal of Electronics.
A deep learning based approach to segment exudates in retinal fundus images using Recurrent Residual U-Net
Authors: Mehendale Ninad , Vora Kush , Thakker Divesh , Mehta Darshil
Published: September 2022

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a severe medical concern, and early detection of DR can prevent blindness. Manually examining fundus images to detect lesions is time-consuming and requires expertise. Segmenting exudates from fundus images using Deep Learning methods provides an automated high precision solution to this problem. Our work proposes the Residual Recurrent U-Net (R2 U-Net) for segmenting exudates in retinal fundus images. The network consists of recurrent units with feedback connections leveraging local spatial information from neighboring pixels. There are multiple stacked recurrent units in each layer of the U-Net. Residual skip connections were introduced between different layers of the network to train deeper architectures. The model was trained on the publicly available IDRiD dataset and tested on IDRiD, E-Ophtha, and DiaretDB1 dataset. The metrics were computed at the pixel, exudate (or lesion), and image level. The model achieved a state-of-the-art 93.20% sensitivity and 99.80% specificity on the E-Ophtha at the exudate level, which is better than existing literature. An automated DR detection system would help not only people but also Ophthalmologists to treat Diabetic Retinopathy effectively.
Intelligent Operation and Control of Microgrids Using Multiple Reinforcement Learning Agents
Authors: Suryadevara Raja , Idowu Peter
Published: September 2022

The penetration of weather dependent renewable energy sources which are highly stochastic in nature create new challenges with system security, reliability, flexibility, and sustainability. This research focuses on the development of an artificial intelligence-based control method for a laboratory-scale hardware-in-the-loop microgrid setup. This setup features a variety of loads, battery banks, protection relays, renewable and nonrenewable sources of energy, and advanced metering devices interfaced through standard communication protocols. A resilient, cost-effective distributed control strategy allows flexible and reliable autonomous operation and control of the microgrid. Thus, a deep reinforcement learning based multi-agent system is the primary focus for grid control in this research. These intelligent agents learn from the microgrid environment and take actions to maximize their cumulative rewards based on prior experiences. The agents receive rewards for taking good actions and are penalized for bad actions. The results obtained in this research prove the feasibility of this approach.
Research on Quantum Gravity in Planetary Orbit Calculation
Authors: Yuan Tony
Published: September 2022

Using Newton's gravitational equation, we have been able to calculate the orbital data of the planets in the solar system more accurately, but there are deviations between these data and astronomical observations. For example, the precession of Mercury's orbit has a deviation of 43" per century. There are two important gravitational theories in modern physics: general relativity (GR) and quantum mechanics, of which GR has given an explanation for the precession deviation of Mercury, so from the perspective of quantum mechanics, can the quantum gravity equation also be derived? Can it be verified in the calculation of planetary orbits in the solar system? This paper will explore these questions.
Uso diferenciado da força: inovações para uma abordagem mais segura
Authors: Torres Felipe Oppenheimer , Costa Diego Marzo
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo sugerir atualizações no modelo de uso da força adotado na maioria das Polícias Militares brasileiras. Ao longo do artigo será abordado, de forma resumida, um tema que tem forte ligação com a doutrina do uso diferenciado da força, qual seja, técnicas e instrumentos de menor potencial ofensivo, uma vez que é impensável falarmos sobre uso da força sem abordarmos aquele tema. Nesse trabalho será ainda demonstrado o principal modelo de uso da força utilizado hoje em dia no Brasil, bem como sugestões de atualização desse modelo explicando o porquê das mudanças sugeridas. Por fim, na conclusão, é enfatizada a importância da realização de um treinamento periódico que capacite os policiais para utilizarem os instrumentos de menor potencial ofensivo de acordo com as inovações sugeridas nesse trabalho, pois a partir dessa mudança, o policial, bem como o cidadão abordado, teriam uma segurança maior durante o procedimento de abordagem policial.  A metodologia adotada quanto aos objetivos teve caráter exploratório e descritivo; quanto à abordagem, foi utilizada a pesquisa qualitativa; quanto ao método, o trabalho foi produzido a partir do método dedutivo; e, quanto aos procedimentos, foi utilizada pesquisa bibliográfica.
Comparação da estimativa do LDL colesterol por meio da fórmula de Martin e por dosagem direta
Authors: Oliveira Ana Elise Bueno de , Silva Marcos Vinicios Soares da , Silva Miriam Teles de Almeida , Costa Sérgio Henrique Nascente
Published: September 2022

As dislipidemias são alterações metabólicas que repercutem nos níveis séricos das lipoproteínas. Desta forma devem ser tratadas, pois é um fator de risco para aterosclerose e doenças cardiovasculares. O presente estudo teve como objetivo comparar se a fórmula de Martin tem boa correlação com a dosagem direta do LDL colesterol, permitindo assim atingir melhoria nos métodos laboratoriais de diagnóstico em quadros dislipidêmicos. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP) PUC Goiás, parecer n. 235.376 e seguiu todas as orientações estabelecidas pelas resoluções 466/2012 e 510/16, mediante a assinatura do TCLE (termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido), que foi apresentado aos pacientes, independente do sexo e com idade maior de 18 anos, que iriam realizar o exame de perfil lipídico no Laboratório Clínico da PUC Goiás e/ou Laboratório Clínico do Hospital do Policial Militar. Então 189 amostras entraram nos critérios de inclusão, sendo 115 com triglicérides acima do valor de referência (≥150 mg/dL), tendo o teste t (LDL dosado e LDL calculado) de p = 0,00000025 sendo significativo e 74 com triglicérides dentro dos valores de referência (≤150 mg/dL), sendo o teste T (LDL dosado e LDL calculado)  p = 0,000043. Concluindo, foi possível observar que o método direto pode ser mais eficiente para calcular o LDL colesterol do que a fórmula de Martin. No entanto, seria necessária a avaliação de um maior número de amostras para tornar mais robusta tal afirmação, uma vez que as metodologias de dosagem direta também possuem variabilidade analítica.
Ciências policiais: o paradigma da polícia educadora
Authors: Torres Felipe Oppenheimer , Oliveira Tony Nelson Passos
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo ambiciona demonstrar por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica que as instituições policiais, insertas na sociedade tardo-moderna, necessitam readequar seus métodos de atuação para poder enfrentar o fenômeno da criminalidade e violência. A consolidação de uma Ciência Policial como uma atividade baseada no conhecimento deve ser fomentada para que as instituições policiais possam responder adequadamente aos desafios de uma sociedade em constante mutação e práticas delituosas cada vez mais aprimoradas. A Ciência Policial ofereceria a base de investigação que delimitaria esse conjunto de conhecimentos, tornando o policial o cientista do seu próprio labor, pois é ele que possui a vivência policial e aplicaria esta ciência na sua práxis. Os três paradigmas de segurança pública do Brasil serão abordados (o modelo de segurança nacional, de segurança pública e de segurança cidadã). Na conclusão do artigo é apresentada uma proposta de estabelecimento de um novo modelo de segurança, a Polícia educadora, com a participação efetiva desta instituição no sistema de ensino, visando fomentar valores essenciais da convivência social na base da educação do cidadão.
Pendidikan Kecakapan Hidup (Life Skill) Untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Safira Nadya , Hidayah Anugrah
Published: September 2022

Early childhood is a golden period of child development where all aspects of development and intelligence can be easily stimulated. Early age is also a unique period of child development to go through a phase called the sensitive period, egocentric period, imitation period, group period, exploration period and rebellious period. Therefore, early childhood has not been able to control emotions, not independent, not able to distinguish between good and bad deeds, wants to win on their own, has not been able to socialize with their environment and so on. For this reason, early childhood is a very decisive period in the formation of a child's life skills so that efforts are needed to stimulate, educate, guide, nurture and provide learning activities that will produce and improve children's abilities and skills. Because this golden period only lasts once in a phase of human life. Therefore, at an early age, holistic education efforts need to be made.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Efektivitas Sistem Perpajakan, dan Sanksi Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Lingkup DKI Jakarta
Authors: Haq Aqamal , Meydianti Rosita
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of taxpayer decisions, the effectiveness of the taxation system, and tax sanctions on individual taxpayer compliance in DKI Jakarta. The research method uses quantitative with hypothesis testing to explain the influence between variables. This study uses primary data obtained from the results of questionnaires that have been distributed to individual taxpayers in DKI Jakarta. The sample selection method used conveinence sampling method. Samples that meet the criteria are 92 people. The analysis technique in this research is multiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing using SPSS 24 analysis tool. Based on the results of the analysis shows taxpayer awareness, effectiveness of the taxation system, and tax sanctions have a positive and significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance within DKI Jakarta.