bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Peternakan Ayam Pedaging Sistem Open House Pola Kemitraan Inti Plasma (Studi Kasus Plasma Mukamad Di Desa Dukuh Kecamatan Kapetakan Kabupaten Cirebon)
Authors: Andrian Nur Hamiah , Arisandi Bayu , Bastoni Bastoni
Published: December 2023

Peternakan memainkan peran penting dalam ekonomi nasional, Karena menyediakan makanan dan memberikan lapangan kerja. Hal ini membuat peternakan menjadi pilihan yang menarik bagi pengusaha yang ingin menjalankan bisnis di sana baik sebagai sumber penghasilan utama maupun sampingan. Karena permintaan yang tinggi, peternakan ayam pedaging, juga dikenal sebagai broiler, adalah salah satu bisnis yang sangat diminati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan apakah bisnis ayam pedaging milik Bapak Mukamad, yang berada di Desa Dukuh, Kecamatan Kapetakan, Kabupaten Cirebon, yang bekerja sama dengan PT. Mitra Peternakan Unggas C1 Cirebon, berpotensi menguntungkan atau tidak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus yang dipilih secara sengaja (purposive sampling) dengan pertimbangan usaha peternakan yang telah mengalami masalah keuangan sejak lama. Analisis kualitatif aspek finansial digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil perhitungan analisis kelayakan fiansial menunjukkan bahwa bisnis peternakan Bapak Mukamad layak untuk dioperasikan. Nilai Net Present Value (NPV) adalah 1.311.425,79. Nilai Net B/C adalah 1,01, yang berarti bahwa bisnis dapat menghasilkan keuntungan Rp 1,01 dari Rp 1. Nilai return on investment (IRR) sebesar 21,87% lebih besar dari diskon 14%, yaitu 0,77, atau tujuh bulan tujuh hari.
Banking Strategy in Maintaining Debtor Loyalty: The Mediation Role of Debtor Satisfaction
Authors: Dewanto Denny , Binawanputra Septio Adjie , Yokie Yokie , Damayanti Nur
Published: December 2023

Thel compeltition in thel banking industry is geltting tightelr nowadays, banks should delvellop thel stratelgiels which melelt thel nelelds of currelnt delbtors not only to achielvel delbtor satisfaction, but also to maintain delbtor loyalty. This study aims to idelntify thel factor that influelncel delbtor satisfaction and loyalty in banking industry. Data welrel collelcteld using thel onlinel quelstionnairel of 131 samplels, thel relspondelnt should havel a delbtor status pelriod of at lelast 2 yelars at thel bank. This study usels multivariatel elmployeld PLS-SElM as an analytical tool. Thel relsult found a significant elffelct beltweleln delbtor satisfaction and delbtor loyalty. Thel direlct rellationship analysis relsult shows that pricel and selrvicel quality of markelting staff havel a significant influelncel on delbtor satisfaction and thel indirelct rellationship shows that thel rellationship beltweleln pricel and selrvicel quality of markelting staff on delbtor loyalty is meldiateld by delbtor satisfaction. This study has implications for thel banking selctor, markelting, and relselarchelrs to bel ablel to add insight to thel important variablels which arel factors in increlasing delbtor loyalty. For furthelr relselarch, it is elxpelcteld that thelrel will bel delvellopmelnt of othelr important variablels.
The Effect of Audit Findings, Local Government Losses, and Follow-up of Audit Recommendations on the Public Services Quality Through the Audit Opinion of Local Government Financial Statements in Sulawesi
Authors: Saipuloh Saipuloh , Ismail Tubagus , Adha Wahyu Maulid
Published: December 2023

With the existence of local governments and regional autonomy, the provision of public services will be of higher quality because local governments are close to communities throughout Indonesia. Several factors can influence the quality of public services provided by local governments, such as audit findings, local government losses, follow-up on audit recommendations, and audit opinions on Local Government Financial Statements (LGFS). The purpose of this study is to analyze the direct and indirect effects of audit findings, local government losses, and follow-up on audit recommendations on the quality of public services in Sulawesi in 2020-2021, with the audit opinion of LGFS as an intervening variable. The research analysis method used was SEM-PLS. The results found that audit findings have no significant effect directly on the audit opinion of LGFS and public service quality. Local government losses have a direct negative effect and are significant for the audit opinion of LGFS and the quality of public services. Follow-up on audit recommendations has a positive and significant effect on the audit opinion of LGFS and the quality of public services. The audit opinion of LGFS has no significant effect on the quality of public services. The audit opinion of LGFS is unable to mediate the indirect effect between audit findings, local government losses, and follow-up on audit recommendations on the quality of public services.
Development Of The Potential Of The Angke Kapuk Mangrove Forest Natural For Ecotourism In Kamal Muara Village, Penjaringan Sub-District, North Jakarta
Authors: Prihatini Juliati , Sutikno Achmad Nur , Iskandar Johan
Published: December 2023

Mangrove forest ecosystem has various ecological, socio-economic and cultural functions for society, such as for nature tourism or ecotourism activities. The purpose of this article is to discuss the potential for the development of the Angke Kapuk Mangrove Forest Nature Park (TWA), North Jakarta for ecoturism activities. The research method used in this study was qualitative method. The results of the study showed that there are various strengths that are potential for the Angke Mangrove Forest to be developed for ecotourism, such as the strategic location of tourist attractions, the presence of natural tourism objects, and the existence of interesting a variety of flora and fauna species of mangroves for visitors. However, the Angke Kapuk Mangrove Forest still has some weaknesses. Therefore, for the development of these natural tourism or ecotourism areas in the future, it is necessary to pay attention to the principles of ecotourism, such as tourism activities must minimize negative impacts on the environment, the need to increase the active participation of local residents.
How Does Governance, Individual Internal Factors and Supervisory Functions Affect the Quality of Savings and Loans Cooperative Financial Reports?
Authors: Pradnyawati Sagung Oka , Keprameni Putu , Darmaputri Anak Agung Istri Leonika
Published: December 2023

Cooperatives are essentially a financial institution that functionally plays a major role in the running of the economy in micro-regions that cannot be reached by banks. In 2022 hundreds of cooperatives in Karangasem district will not carry out financial reporting which will have an impact on public confidence in the sustainability and security of cooperative financial conditions. The author aims to analyze empirically whether management, individual factors from the cooperative and the existence of supervisors can affect the quality of a financial report which will be an indicator of performance evaluation at the annual member meeting. Cooperatives in the sidemen sub-district of Bali province are used as research areas. The data was obtained directly from 30 respondents who are cooperative staff and come from ten active cooperatives in the sidemen area. Data collection was supported by a paper questionnaire and analyzed using the regression method. The results of the tests conducted found that corporate governance as measured by good corporate governance and individual factors as measured using education and level of understanding of accounting had a positive impact on the quality of financial reports in contrast to the function of the oversight body and individual factors as measured using work experience did not show any impact significant.
Test-plant characteristics using modified biofungicides treatment
Authors: Kirillova N. I. , Degtyareva I. A.
Published: December 2023

Relevance. The study of test-plants potential consists in determining indicators that reflect the quality of the seed material and its required quantity during production.Methods. The objects of research are modified biofungicides created on the basis of the microscopic fungus Trichoderma viride and natural minerals: diatomite, glauconite, sapropel, zeolite.The evaluation of the characteristics of the test-plant (spring wheat variety Ulyanovsk 105) when treated with modified biofungicides was carried out on the basis of indicators as germination energy and seed germination, biometric data (seedling and root length) and biomass (seedling and root weight).Results. It has been established that seed treatment with the created biofungicides has a positive effect on the germination energy (82.0–96.0%) and germination (87.0–96.0%) of the test plant under study. In all experimental variants, the length of the seedling was on average 11.0% higher compared to the control. The maximum values of this indicator were noted in the variants when the seeds of spring wheat were treated with a biofungicide based on T. viride (by 18.59%), as well as in the complex treatment of T. viride with a zeolite fraction of 0.04 mm (by 21.70%) and with diatomite (by 12.28%). Stimulation of the root system development by 8.71–21.13% was also noted. In all experimental variants, seed treatment with new biofungicides stimulates the formation of test plant biomass. The best values were noted in the variants with the treatment of T. viride and T. viride with zeolite (fraction 0.04 mm), where the weight gain of the seedling to the control is 25.67% and 20.86%, and the root weight is 25.23% and 18.39%, respectively. The use of modified biofungicides based on micromycete T. viride and natural minerals is promising for obtaining environmentally friendly crop products.
The problem of antibiotic resistance in the treatment of small domestic animals according to laboratory research data in the Moscow metropolis for the first half of 2023
Authors: Filimonova A. D. , Shabeykin A. A. , Laishevtsev A. I.
Published: December 2023

Relevance. Widespread irrational use of antibiotics has turned antimicrobial resistance into a global problem not only in veterinary medicine, but also in healthcare, which is exacerbated by the cessation of antibiotic development. This study will help practitioners to promptly make decisions on the choice of tactics of antibacterial treatment even before the results of laboratory diagnostics.

The aim of the study is to conduct a cross–sectional study for 2023 on the territory of the Moscow metropolis, aimed at determining the most common opportunistic pathogens in companion animal populations detected in diseases of various organ groups, while simultaneously investigating the phenomenon of antibiotic resistance and compiling a list of antibacterial agents with ranking by their effectiveness.

Methods. The determination of antibiotic sensitivity was carried out by the discodiffuse method (DDM) in accordance with MUC 4.2.1890-04 “Determination of the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibacterial drugs”.

Results. As a result of the research work, a study of samples of microbiological crops taken from companion animals (parrots, cats and domestic dogs) on the territory of the Moscow metropolis was carried out and 258 pathogens were identified.

The most common bacteria were identified:

epidermidis and Escherichia. coli are most often isolated from the urinary system of animals;

gram-negative pathogens with a predominance of coli strains are most often isolated from the gastrointestinal tract;

in dermatological diseases of animals, gram-positive bacteria with the dominance of spp. are most often isolated.

The antibiotic resistance of pathogens was investigated, as well as the ranking of antibacterial drugs by effectiveness to certain types of microorganisms was carried out.
Development and validation of a test system for determining the polymorphism in the DGKH and PPP1R1C genes associated with body weight of sheep
Authors: Koshkina O. A. , Deniskova T. E. , Zinovieva N. A.
Published: December 2023

Relevance. National sheep breeding is lagging behind other branches of animal husbandry considering using of modern DNA technologies. The search for new genes — potential candidates associated with economically significant traits — is relevant for a more complete disclosure of the genetic potential of sheep. An earlier genome-wide association study showed that the DGKH and PPP1R1C genes had a certain effect on body weight of sheep at birth and at the age of 90 days. In this regard, a more detailed study of polymorphism in the DGKH and PPP1R1C genes can deepen understanding of growth and development processes in domestic sheep, so we have chosen these genes as targets for the experiment.Methods. Primers and probes were selected for amplification of a fragment with targeted SNPs in the DGKH and PPP1R1C genes with a length of 68 nucleotide pairs based on the reference DNA sequence on the 10th (NC_056063.1) and the 2nd chromosome (NC_056055.1) sheep represented in NCBI. To determine polymorphism, real-time PCR-based test systems were developed. Genotypes were determined using a multiparametric graph. The test systems were tested on 147 sheep of the southern meat breed.Results. The developed test systems for promising DGKH and PPP1R1C genes allowed to clearly determine sheep genotypes based on using the PCR-RT. All three genotypes (T/T, C/T, and C/C) were identified in the DGKH gene. No homozygous genotype (T/T) was identified in the PPP1R1C gene in the studied population. The test systems are suitable for routine DNA analysis in molecular genetic laboratories.
The technology of growing rainbow trout in the conditions of PE “Western Fish Company” by feeding Vita Fisch compound feed
Authors: Bozhyk V. , Kychun I. , Yaninovych J.
Published: December 2023

A study was conducted on feeding Vita Fisch combined feed to rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss this year based on a full-system cold-water farm of the Western Fish Company, Peremyshlyan district, Lviv region. The experiments considered the conditions of keeping hydrochemical and fishery indicators: stocking density, temperature, oxygen saturation, and pH of the environment. At the initial stages of the work, fish pools with a water volume of 30 m3 were treated by a one-time application of the probiotic “Sviteco PW” at a dose of 1.0 ml/m3 of water. According to our observations, after a day, the water in the pool became more transparent compared to collections without probiotics, which indicates high results of bioremediation, which maintains the water body at an optimal level. By conducting production tests on this year's troy ear we set ourselves the goal of producing high-quality, high-nutrition combined feed with a low cost and feed ratio, which are well eaten by fish, contribute to the appropriate growth rate, increase fish weight, profitability of aquaculture, prevention of water pollution, reduction of manifestations of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms and safety for the environment. Therefore, we fed this year's raiyear'srout with “Vita Fisc” granular compound feed, which is made from domestic ingredients according to a recipe for young trout, in specialized production by fermentation of the main components of the meal with the introduction of 2.5 % of the premix and probiotic “Sviteco PWC” production pools under aquaculture conditions at the 0.7 ml/kg feed. The ingredients and production of this feed are focused primarily on quality indicators regarding environmental friendliness and environmental protection, taking into account health, physiological state, the ability of fish to carry loads, the quality of food fish, and the profitability of production. Feeding with combined feed was carried out at a temperature of 8 °C while providing 1 % of the feed from the weight of the fish during the day. As a result of the work, trout have a high activity in eating, digestibility, assimilation of compound feed, and a low feed coefficient of 0.95 k. units were established.
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SOCIAL MEDIA USE, CYBERBULLYING, AND GENDER
Authors: Davidovitch Nitza , Yavich Roman
Published: December 2023

Cyberbullying has emerged as a pressing global issue, impacting internet users worldwide. This study examines the association between social media, bullying, and gender, with the aim of assessing the influence of social media on the aggressive tendencies of adolescents. The study involved 157 young adults aged 18 to 28 in Israel, who completed a self-report questionnaire regarding their social media usage and inclination toward cyberbullying.
The findings revealed an association between the extent of adolescents' social media engagement and their inclination to cyberbullying, specifically in the context of gender. Notably, this effect was primarily observed among men. While young women demonstrated higher online platform usage compared to their male counterparts, they exhibited a lower inclination towards cyberbullying. The study underscores that prolonged exposure to an environment lacking normative behavioural reinforcement contributes to an increase in bullying tendencies.
Given the widespread use of social networks by young people, it is imperative for the educational system to address this issue during adolescence and provide guidance on the various facets and consequences of social media usage. School programs should be developed to establish online behaviour standards, akin to those practiced in face-to-face interactions among young adolescents.
Keywords: сyberbullying problem, post-Covid period, social media, WhatsApp groups, young adults
KERENDAHAN HATI RELASIONAL DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MEMPREDIKSI SKEMA RELIGUS MAHASISWA DI DAERAH PASCA KONFLIK
Authors: Latuconsina Adam
Published: December 2023

Lately, research on humility has begun to lead to the world of education. This is because relational humility facilitates a dialogic learning process that positively impacts students, namely the formation of religious schemes. Nonetheless, research on this topic has never been conducted on individuals living in post-interfaith conflict areas. Even though individuals who live in post-conflict areas have formed their humility and religious schemes. Does relational humility strongly predict the emergence of student religious schemas in post-conflict areas? This is the question that is explained in this study. This study used ex-post facto research with a sample of 49 students from four universities in Ambon City. The research data were obtained from the subjects' answers on two scales, namely the Rational Humility Scale (RHS) and the Religious Schema Scale (RSS). The results of a simple linear regression test prove that relational humility also predicts the religious schema of students living in post-religious conflict areas. Nonetheless, the predictive magnitude is minimal due to the limitations of the research sample. Therefore, it is recommended that further researchers consider the size of the research sample and the need to examine relational humility and religious schemas as a mediator or moderator variables for tolerant behavior in the educational context.
Current status, biology, threats and conservation priorities of the vulnerable Mediterranean monk seal
Authors: Karamanlidis AA
Published: December 2023

The Mediterranean monk sealMonachusmonachusis one of the most endangered marine mammals on Earth. The species has made a notable recovery during the past 10 yr and is now considered Vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. Its global population comprises 3 subpopulations: 2 in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and one in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Global estimated abundance is 815-997 individuals, including 443-599 mature individuals; annual pup production averages 170.5. Over the past decade, increased research efforts have shed new light on various aspects of the species’ biology and life history, including habitat and habitat use, vital rates, communication and genetics. The main threats to the species are (1) terrestrial and marine habitat loss and degradation that has or is resulting in the occupation of unsuitable habitat and limited prey availability, (2) negative interactions with fisheries that result in accidental entanglement or deliberate killings in response to damages to catches and/or fishing gear, (3) unpredictable threats, including cave collapses and mass mortality events and (4) pollution. Priority conservation actions for the species include (1) strengthening the legal framework for the protection of the terrestrial and marine habitat of the species, (2) effective protection of the species and its terrestrial and marine habitat, (3) scientific population and habitat monitoring, (4) rescue and rehabilitation of injured, orphaned and sick pups to increase neonatal survival rates, (5) public awareness and education, (6) monitoring and mitigating negative seal-fishery interactions and (7) expansion of the species’ current geographic range in the Atlantic Ocean.
Virtual Neurostimulation
Authors:   , Petrov Petar Ivanov
Published: December 2023

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KOŠICKÉ DNI TRESTNÉHO PRÁVA 2023, VII. ročník, Ochrana vlastníckeho práva normami trestného práva
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Romža Sergej , Štrkolec Martin , Vinerová Bronislava
Published: December 2023

Zborník vedeckých príspevkov z celoštátnej interdisciplinárnej vedeckej konferencie s medzinárodnou účasťou konajúcej sa dňa 21. - 22. 06. 2023 organizovanej Katedrou trestného práva Právnickej fakulty Univerzity Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach.
The needs of patients with diabetes for the prevention and treatment of foot complications in Thailand: A qualitative descriptive study
Authors: Kanan Piyawan , Siribamrungwong Boonying , Tarawanich Thipapron , Arapinth Saritpat , Napunnaphat Phunyada
Published: December 2023

Background: Inadequate diabetes self-management leads to foot infections and lower extremity amputations. Effective self-care, supported by nurse-provided information, is crucial, particularly in foot care. However, the current approach in Thailand focuses more on what nurses want patients to know rather than addressing patients’ actual needs. Consequently, nurses might misunderstand their patients' perspectives. Hence, nurses need to grasp patients’ needs for successful foot care behavior.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the needs of patients with diabetes regarding the prevention and treatment of foot complications.
Methods: The study employed a qualitative descriptive design. Thirty participants classified as high risk for foot ulcers were purposively selected from Thailand's university hospitals. Focus group discussions were used for data collection between June and July 2021. Verbatim transcription and content analysis were carried out for data analysis.
Results: Four emergent themes highlighted patients’ needs: 1) information-giving, 2) proactive foot screening with foot-care affirmation, 3) foot care services, and 4) relieving foot burdens and limb loss.
Conclusion: Nurses should change their mindset to care for and continually understand patients' needs. This involves adapting educational strategies like the teach-back method and coaching while providing skill training. Offering diverse service platforms, both online and onsite education programs and counseling, is essential. Additionally, ensuring accessibility and affordability, such as establishing after-hours clinics and supplying foot care toolkits, remains crucial.
Substandard feeding in children undergoing mechanical ventilation in pediatric intensive care unit: A retrospective cohort study in China
Authors: Li Meng , Wang Ying , Chen Qingxiu
Published: December 2023

Background: Enteral nutrition is a common yet vital practice in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). However, the status of substandard feeding of enteral nutrition in PICU children undergoing mechanical ventilation remains unclear and can be detrimental to the children’s prognosis.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the incidence, nursing care status, and influencing factors of substandard feeding in children undergoing mechanical ventilation in the PICU.
Methods: This study employed a retrospective cohort design. Children undergoing mechanical ventilation and enteral nutrition in the PICU of a public hospital in China from 1 June 2021 to 31 December 2022 were selected using convenience sampling, and their characteristics were collected and evaluated. Pearson correlation analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were conducted to assess the influencing factors of substandard feeding in PICU children with mechanical ventilation.
Results: A total of 156 PICU children undergoing mechanical ventilation were included for analysis in this study. The rate of substandard feeding in PICU children was 65.38%. Statistically significant differences were observed in diarrhea, vomiting, the use of sedatives, and average infusion speed between the substandard feeding group and the standard group (p <0.05). Pearson correlation results indicated that diarrhea (r = 0.595), vomiting (r = 0.602), and average infusion speed (r = 0.562) were correlated with substandard feeding and characteristics of included ICU children undergoing mechanical ventilation (p <0.05). Logistic regression results found that diarrhea (OR = 2.183, 95%CI: 1.855~2.742), vomiting (OR = 3.021, 95%CI: 2.256~4.294), and average infusion speed ≤40 mL/h (OR = 2.605, 95%CI: 1.921~3.357) were independent risk factors for substandard feeding in mechanically ventilated children in the ICU (p <0.05).
Conclusion: The rate of substandard feeding in children with mechanical ventilation in the PICU was high. Diarrhea, vomiting, and slow infusion speed are important influencing factors for substandard feeding. It is suggested that nurses and other healthcare professionals take targeted measures, including the prevention and care of diarrhea and vomiting, as well as monitoring and adjusting the infusion speed of enteral nutrition, to reduce the occurrence of substandard feeding.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis pop-up book materi teorema pythagoras pada kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Utari Antonius Farmei , Setyadi Danang
Published: December 2023

Media pembelajaran adalah suatu komponen penting dalam sebuah pembelajaran terkhususnya dalam pembelajaran matematika. Media pembelajaran berbasis Pop-Up Book merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat memvisualisasikan materi matematika yang cenderung abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji kevalidan media pembelajaran berbasis Pop-Up Book dalam memvisualisasikan materi matematika khususnya materi teorema pythagoras. instrumen pada penelitian ini berupa soal kuis pretest dan posttest. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan media pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan semangat dan motivasi belajar siswa dengan ditunjukkan perbedaan rata-rata hasil nilai pretest (60,00) dan hasil nilai posttest (91,67). Dengan kata lain, media pembelajaran berbasis Pop-Up Book ini valid untuk digunakan dalam memvisualisasikan materi matematika yang cenderung abstrak dan efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II TPI Batulicin
Authors: Riduan Muhammad , Rahmadanita Annisa , Nurrahman Agung
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh kelompok rentan, seperti individu yang sakit, disabilitas, dan Lansia di atas 65 tahun, yang ingin membuat paspor di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II TPI Batulicin. Oleh sebab itu, Kantor Imigrasi perlu mengembangkan inovasi untuk mempermudah proses bagi kelompok tersebut yang tidak dapat mengunjungi kantor secara langsung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang inovasi layanan publik yang dikhususkan pada beberapa aplikasi sebagai contoh. Dengan menggunakan data dan deskripsi rinci, pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan ini. Wawancara, observasi, dan pendokumentasian dengan menggunakan analisis reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan digunakan sebagai pendekatan pengumpulan dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi layanan publik di Kantor Imigrasi Batulicin dilakukan dengan menyediakan inovasi M-Paspor dan Layanan Micin Darurat. Dari keenam dimensi yang digunakan dalam penelitian, terdapat 2 (dua) dimensi yang masih kurang baik yaitu aspek kesesuaian dan aspek kerumitan. Sementara itu 4 (empat) aspek lainnya sudah terselenggara dengan baik. Kesimpulannya, penyelenggaraan inovasi pelayanan publik yang di Kantor Imigrasi Batulicin, terselenggara dengan baik.

Kata Kunci: Aplikasi M-Paspor, Inovasi Pelayanan Publik, Layanan Micin Darurat.
OPTIMALISASI KAMPUNG SIAGA BENCANA DALAM MITIGASI BENCANA DI KOTA BALIKPAPAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Dimaputri Asha Mutiara , Mujahidin Mujahidin
Published: December 2023

Kota Balikpapan merupakan salah satu kota yang dianggap sebagai penyangga Ibu Kota Nusantara, namun masih memiliki resiko becana. Lebih jauh lagi hingga kini, belum ada penelitian yang membahas tentang optimalisasi dari adanya Kampung Siaga Bencana sebagai bagian dari solusi menghadapi bencana. Terkait hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran umum mengenai optimalisasi Kampung Siaga Bencana dalam mitigasi bencana di Kota Balikpapan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif. Penulis melakukan wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi dan dokumentasi pada pengumpulan data penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dimensi tujuan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat telah memahami tujuan dari terbentuknya KSB namun masyarakat belum memahami berbagai bentuk mitigasi bencana yang ada. Dimensi alternatif keputusan menunjukkan bahwa alternatif keputusan yang diambil oleh Dinas Sosial Kota Balikpapan yaitu melalui partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan  program KSB dengan jumlah KSB yang dibentuk. Dimensi sumber daya menunjukkan adanya keterbatasan anggaran dalam optimalisasi program KSB, belum memiliki sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, dan dari segi sumber daya manusia menunjukkan adanya keterbatasan jumlah sumber daya manusia terutama tenaga ahli dibidang kebencanaan. Kesimpulannya, optimalisasi kampung siaga bencana dalam mitigasi bencana di Kota Balikpapan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur telah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik.

 

Kata Kunci: Kampung Siaga Bencana; Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana; Mitigasi Bencana
El paradigma de H. Fayol y la praxis docente en tres niveles educativos de Caldas, Colombia
Authors: García Ocampo Ximena
Published: December 2023

Reconocer la institución educativa como espacio de transformación social ha sido un interés permanente  de los diferentes actores que conforman la sociedad, siendo el acceso a la educación uno de los medios para disminuir la pobreza. En esta investigación se busca  describir la relación entre el paradigma de Henry Fayol y la praxis docente en tres niveles educativos del sector estatal del Departamento de Caldas Colombia, el método empleado a través de la aplicación de dos instrumentos corresponde al enfoque es mixto: Cualitativo – Cuantitativo. Se evidencio la correspondencia de los principios administrativos propuestos por Henry Fayol  con la acción del docente en el aula de clase. En el principio administrativo de disciplina de la teoría clásica de Henry Fayol aplicados por el docente estatal de básica primaria, secundaria y media del departamento de Caldas, se reconocieron los aspectos tales como aplicación de normas, realizar control y seguimiento a las actividades, aplicar estímulos entre otros que se entrelazan con los descritos por Fayol (1961), Gaudemar (1991), Castillo (1991), Foucault (2002),  Wittke (2005) y  Montes (2007) frente al tema de la conducta, de las convenciones establecidas por la empresa,  de la obediencia y la forma de establecer y fomentar la disciplina.
Lectura académica: revisión de estudios empíricos y reflexiones teóricas en contextos hispanohablantes
Authors: Quintero Uribe Jhon Fredy
Published: December 2023

La lectura en la universidad es un tema de creciente preocupación en contextos hispanohablantes. Por ello se planteó como objetivo indagar qué se ha dicho sobre la alfabetización académica y qué diagnósticos se han hecho sobre este tema. Se llevó a cabo una revisión narrativa dentro del paradigma cualitativo de investigación con técnica de análisis de contenido. Se hizo un rastreo de documentos publicados entre los años 2000 y 2020 en bases de datos de acceso abierto. Se encontraron 25 documentos sobre 21 estudios empíricos con diversidad de técnicas y población objetivo, donde se muestran las prácticas de lectura referidas por estudiantes y vistas en el aula, el abordaje de los docentes e instituciones y, evaluaciones diagnósticas de las habilidades de lectura. En cuanto a los estudios empíricos, se han realizado diferentes caracterizaciones donde se identifica que las prácticas de lectura de los estudiantes en el aula y por fuera de ella, no favorecen el desarrollo de un nivel lector experto. Además, las evaluaciones de comprensión de textos se alinean con la propuesta teórica de niveles ascendentes de lectura que sigue siendo muy usada. Como parte de las reflexiones teóricas, se encontró que desde el constructo de alfabetización académica se concibe la lectura como una habilidad que continúa desarrollándose y depende de la situación en la que se aplique.
Beneficios de la hipoterapia para niños y adolescentes con trastorno del espectro autista
Authors: Espitia Mafioly Jady Nur , Orjuela Rodríguez Diana Alejandra
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Determinar los beneficios de la hipoterapia en niños y adolescentes con diagnóstico de trastorno del espectro autista. Estrategia de búsqueda: Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de Ensayos Clínicos Aleatorizados (ECA) publicados en el periodo de 2012 al 2022 que incluyeran en su reporte pacientes niños y adolescentes con diagnóstico de autismo, con dos investigadores, quienes realizaron una búsqueda individual en las siguientes bases de datos: PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, Web Of Science. Utilizando como términos clave principales “Equine-Assisted Therapy”, “Autistic Disorder”, “Autism Spectrum Disorder”, “Physical Therapy Modalities” y empleando las siguientes combinaciones (Equine-Assisted Therapy) AND (autism spectrum disorder), (Autistic Disorder) AND (Equine-Assisted Therapy) y (autism spectrum disorder) AND Physical Therapy Modalities). Resultados: Se recopilaron 8 artículos en los que se observan mayores beneficios en las áreas social y cognitiva en niños y adolescentes con diagnóstico de autismo. Hay escasa evidencia que soporte el beneficio en las cualidades del control motor, control postural, coordinación y marcha, factores que tienen deficiencias importantes en esta población. Conclusiones: De acuerdo con esta revisión se puede establecer que la hipoterapia tiene una diversidad de beneficios en especial en población con diagnóstico del trastorno del espectro autista y que demuestra beneficios en el comportamiento y la socialización lo cual mejora la calidad de vida de los niños y sus familias. Sin embargo, hacen falta investigaciones con buena calidad metodológica que permitan entender los beneficios de la terapia asistida con animales (caballos) en el movimiento corporal humano.
Cuestionario de Regulación Conductual en el Ejercicio Físico: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Ursino Damian Javier , Attorresi Horacio Felix , Abal Facundo Juan Pablo
Published: December 2023

En el marco de la teoría de la autodeterminación, el Cuestionario de la Regulación Conductual en el Ejercicio fue ampliamente utilizado en múltiples contextos culturales. El mismo permite comprender las regulaciones comportamentales hacia el ejercicio físico y sus consecuencias asociadas. La siguiente revisión sistemática presenta como objetivo analizar sus características y propiedades psicométricas en las diferentes presentaciones lingüísticas. Se analizaron 23 artículos instrumentales con objetivos de desarrollo, adaptación o validación publicados en revistas con revisión por pares en inglés y español identificadas en las bases de datos Dialnet y Scopus. En general, se presentan aceptables indicadores de validez y confiabilidad con ajustes satisfactorios para diferentes estructuras dimensionales, así como, diferencias respecto a la cantidad y redacción de los ítems. No se observó el predominio de un modelo de medición, aunque sí mayor conformidad para la organización de las regulaciones dentro de un patrón ordenado. Las asociaciones entre las subescalas indican constructos relacionados, pero mayormente distintos, requiriendo interpretar con cuidado las distinciones entre la regulación intrínseca e identificada. A su vez, se encontraron relaciones teóricamente esperables con los antecedentes y consecuentes estudiados. A pesar de las diferentes estructuras latentes, la evidencia disponible apoya la multidimensionalidad de la motivación conformando un continuo de autodeterminación.
A systematic review of genotype-by-climate interaction studies in cattle, pigs, and chicken
Authors: Fodor István , Spoelstra Mirjam , Calus Mario P. L. , Kamphuis Claudia
Published: December 2023

The genetic progress achieved by animal breeding programs may be affected by genotype-by-climate interactions (GxC). This systematic literature review assesses the scientific evidence for GxC on multiple traits of cattle, pigs, and poultry. Two search engines (Scopus, Web of Science) were queried for original peer-reviewed scientific (English full-text) studies. We included (1) observational studies and designed experiments considering dairy or beef cattle, swine, chicken or turkeys, where (2) at least one production, fertility, or health trait was tested for GxC, (3) the existence of GxC was tested directly based on temperature, relative humidity, or climatic indices for heat or cold stress, and (4) genetic effects within a breed or line were investigated. The search resulted in 46 eligible studies, with a (low) risk that the requirement of full-text English studies may have resulted in some work not included in this review. Our review shows an increase in GxC studies from 2015 onwards. Cattle was the most studied species (n = 36; 78.3%), whereas eligible studies on turkeys were lacking. Climatic parameters used in the studies ranged from well-known parameters (e.g., temperature, temperature-humidity index) to more complex indices combining temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and solar radiation. All observational studies (n = 40; 87.0%) used weather station data. In total, 75 traits were studied, which were predominantly production traits regardless of species. Studies on fertility and health traits have been emerging from 2010 onwards, but their numbers still lag far behind those for production traits. Genotype-by-climate interaction was confirmed in 54.0% of the study outcomes. This systematic review shows that little is known about the role of GxC in health and fertility traits in cattle, and for all traits in pigs and poultry in general. As current evidence shows that genotype-by-climate interaction is common across species and traits, we suggest to collect detailed climatic data and use them to assess the presence of GxC in indoor and outdoor production systems, as well.
A framework to support the design of a regenerative indoor environment
Authors: Pistore Lorenza , Konstantinou Thaleia , Pasut Wilmer , Naboni Emanuele
Published: December 2023

In recent decades, a new generation of “green indoor” spaces has fulfilled the latest regulations and guidelines for a carbon-neutral society. Their targets are reachable through certifications embracing sets of measures and the adverse effects on occupants. Notwithstanding this, it has constituted a significant step forward in building design. However, the challenges given by climate change and the ecological crises lead to the need for new disruptive approaches to indoor design and function, enhancing human health and adopting regenerative design” at the forefront of buildings’ conception. Besides the positive energy-performance attributes, the creation of a Regenerative Indoor Environment utilizes appropriate construction technologies and systems, to reinforce human health, and enhance users’ experience. This regenerative paradigm shift foresees putting ecosystems at the centre and the users’ psycho-physiological wellbeing, thus magnifying their collaboration. Despite regenerative design gaining some attention, a framework towards its implementation promoting the actual performances of the indoor environment is still missing, and designers do navigate among guidelines with no apparent performance indicators to be achieved, technologies to be implemented, or methodologies for post-occupancy evaluations. These three levels, constituting a stepwise methodology, are addressed by the authors within the sections of this paper, and validated as an example of the office buildings’ typology. i) What characterizes a Regenerative Indoor Environment? ii) What technical solutions underpin the realization of a Regenerative Indoor Environment? iii) What methods or standards are crucial for its evaluation? With these premises, the paper contributes to supporting the creation of a regenerative indoor’ design, by sampling and outlining regenerative indoor performances to be obtained, describing the adequate tools to implement them, as well as by displaying approaches and solutions for their final verification.
Preparation of an N–S dual-doped black fungus porous carbon matrix and its application in high-performance Li–S batteries
Authors: Zhao Liping , Zhao Ye , Zhao Lihe , Liu Gang
Published: December 2023

A nitrogen–sulfur dual-doped black fungus porous carbon (NS-FPC) matrix was prepared with natural black fungus as the carbon source and cysteine as the nitrogen–sulfur source. A black fungus-based solution was obtained by hydrothermal treatment. After further carbonization activation and combination with sulfur processing, the NS-FPC/S positive electrode materials were prepared. The uniform recombination of biomass carbon provides an efficient conductive framework for sulfur. The porous structure is conducive to the transport of electrolytes. Heteroatom doping can provide a more active site. The structure and composition analyses of the materials were carried out using X-ray diffraction (XRD). The electronic binding energy and bonding state were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The specific surface area and pore size distribution were analyzed using an N2 adsorption–desorption experiment. Sulfur loading was determined through thermogravimetric analysis. The electrochemical performance of NS-FPC/S in Li–S batteries was systematically investigated. The result shows that the NS-FPC/S electrode maintains more than 1,000 mAh g-1 reversible capacity after 100 cycles at 0.2 C current density, with a capacity retention of 85%. The cycle and rate performance are both considerably superior to those of traditional activated carbon materials.
Twitter and politics: a framing analysis of Maryam Nawaz and Imran Khan's social media discourse
Authors: Salam-Salmaoui Rauha , Salam Shazrah
Published: December 2023

This study explores the framing strategies employed by influential Pakistani political figures, Imran Khan, and Maryam Nawaz, on Twitter. By adopting Hallahan's framing theory as an analytical framework, we analyze their tweets to reveal how they strategically shape political narratives and influence public perceptions. The study enhances our understanding of the interplay between political communication and political identities, shedding light on the nuanced strategies used by political actors to construct persuasive narratives. Our findings provide evidence of Twitter's significant role as a powerful tool for political communication and discourse in the Pakistani context. This research contributes to the broader landscape of Pakistani political communication and the intersection between social media, politics, and framing strategies.
Autoantibodies predict type 1 diabetes after gestational diabetes – a 23-year cohort study
Authors: Luiro Kaisu , Auvinen Anna-Maaria , Auvinen Juha , Jokelainen Jari , Järvelä Ilkka , Knip Mikael , Tapanainen Juha S.
Published: December 2023

Objective

To study the predictive value of autoantibodies for type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 (T2DM) diabetes morbidity after gestational diabetes (GDM) in a 23-year follow-up study.

Design

Prospective population-based cohort study.

Methods

We studied 391 women with GDM, and 391 age- and parity-matched controls, who delivered in 1984–1994. Four autoantibodies were analysed in first-trimester blood samples: islet cell autoantibodies (ICAs), glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibodies (GADAs), insulin autoantibodies (IAAs) and insulinoma-associated antigen-2 autoantibodies (IA-2As). Two follow-up questionnaires (1995–1996, 2012–2013) were sent to assess development of T1DM and T2DM. Predictive value of autoantibodies and clinical factors were analysed by conditional linear regression and ROC analyses.

Results

Single autoantibody positivity was detected in 12% (41/342) of the GDM cohort and in 2.3% (8/353) of the control cohort. In the GDM cohort, 2.6% (9/342) tested positive for two autoantibodies and 2.3% (8/342) for three autoantibodies, whereas only one subject in the control cohort had two autoantibodies. ICA positivity was found in 12.5% of the cases, followed by GADA (6.0%), IA-2A (4.9%) and IAA (1.2%). In the control cohort, GADA positivity was found in 1.4%, IA-2A in 0.8%, IAA in 0.6%, and ICA in 0.3% of the subjects. Detection of ICA, GADA and/or IA-2A autoantibodies decreased T1DM-free survival time and time to diagnosis. All subjects with three positive autoantibodies developed T1DM within seven years from the GDM pregnancy. Development of T2DM after GDM occurred independent of autoantibody positivity.

Conclusion

Development of T1DM can be reliably predicted with GADA and ICA autoantibodies during early pregnancy.
Prevalence and predictors of developing vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy within the first three years of type 2 diabetes
Authors: Yan Jia , Li Bo , Chen Ye , Gu Chufeng , Dai Guosheng , Zhang Qin , Zheng Zhi , Luo Dawei , Zhao Shuzhi , Zhou Chuandi
Published: December 2023

Purpose

To investigate the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and vision-threatening DR (VTDR) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) stratified by the duration of diabetes and to identify the clinical variations and risk factors for VTDR occurring at different stages of T2DM.

Methods

This was a retrospective comparative study. Patients were divided into short- (≤3 years), intermediate- (3–7 years), and long-duration (>7 years) groups. All patients were followed-up for DR and VTDR development. Risk factors were explored using logistic regression analysis.

Results

A total of,2961 patients were included; among them, 1,036 (35.0%) patients developed DR, and 293 (9.9%) had VTDR. The frequency of VTDR in patients who developed DR in the short-duration group was significantly higher than that in the intermediate-duration group (25.7% vs. 15.0%; p = 0.019), but comparable with that of the long-duration group (25.7% vs. 31.8%; p = 0.138). Patients who developed VTDR within the first 3 years of T2DM were more likely to have a family history of diabetes (p = 0.024), had higher glycated hemoglobin (p = 0.025), were males (p = 0.042), and were notably older at the onset of diabetes (p <0.001) but younger when diagnosed with DR (p <0.001). Moreover, higher glycated hemoglobin (OR = 1.14; 95% CI: 1.00–1.29; p = 0.043) and diabetic nephropathy (DN) (OR = 2.31; 95% CI: 1.08–4.91; p = 0.030) were independent risk factors for developing VTDR during the first 3 years of T2DM.

Conclusion

The risk of DR is not high in persons with ≤3 years’ duration of T2DM, however, if afflicted, the risk of VTDR should never be neglected. More frequent retinal screening is warranted in patients with newly diagnosed T2DM.