bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT ANALYSIS OF INFLATION, EXPORTS AND IMPORTS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Firdaus Ellina Nuril , Septiani Yustirania
Published: January 2023

A country's economic development is significantly influenced by economic growth. A nation can use economic growth indicators to inform its economic policy decisions and help it achieve its economic objectives. This study aims to examine the effect of inflation, exports and imports, on Indonesia's economic growth between 1990 and 2020. There are a number of issues in this study, and the error correction model, or ECM, is the model used in the data used to determine how to resolve these issues (Error Correction Model). The ECM (Error Correction Model) method calculations' findings are used to explain why there is a long-term negative relationship between inflation and economic growth. Additionally, exports have a short-term negative impact on Indonesia's economic growth. In order for economic activities to run smoothly and economic growth to increase, it is hoped that export-import activities in Indonesia can stabilize economic growth and inflation from year to year.
IMPACT OF INFLATION ON MAIN FOOD COMMODITIES PRICES IN CENTRAL JAVA (2019-2021)
Authors: Aulia Aisyah
Published: January 2023

Food commodities play an important role as a source in meeting the needs of people's lives. Price changes are common in food commodities and a contributor to inflation. This analysis aims to determine the effect of food commodity prices on inflation with a case study of commodity prices of rice, cooking oil, and sugar in Central Java. This type of research is a quantitative research. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from BPS (Central Statistics Agency) of Central Java Province and PHPI from 2019 to 2021. The data used is monthly data which consists of 4 components of research data. The analytical method used is ECM (Error Correction Model). Processing data using Eviews 10 software by going through several processes or stages in the analysis that includes the ECM test so that the effect is in the short and long term. The results of this study indicate that the results of the ECM (VAR) test have not had a significant effect on the prices of the 3 food commodities.
THE EFFECT OF POPULATION, GRDP, AND INVESTMENT ON EMPLOYMENT IN NORTH SULAWESI PROVINCE
Authors: Pertiwi Liza Tri Yudha , Islami Fitrah Sari
Published: January 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of Population, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and Investment on employment in the short and long term in North Sulawesi Province. The data used are times series data from 2001-2021 sourced from BPS. The method used in this article is Error Correction Model (ECM). The results revealed that the population has a positive and insignificant effect on employment in the short term, while in the long term it has a positive and significant effect on employment, GRDP has a positive and insignificant effect on employment in the short term, while in the long term it has a negative and insignificant effect on employment, investment has a positive and significant impact on employment in the short term, while in the long term investment has a positive and significant impact on employment.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF UNREGISTERED MARKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Harwanto Edi Ribut , Arifin Samsul
Published: January 2023

In accordance with Law No. 20 of 2016 pertaining to Marks and Geographical Indications, trademark protection in Indonesia is only granted following registration under a constitutive system. This study aims to examine the pseudo-legal protection afforded to unregistered trademark owners in Indonesia. This study employs a normative legal research methodology because its focus departs from the ambiguity of norms, employing a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The technique for tracing legal materials involves document analysis techniques and qualitative study analysis. The findings of this study indicate that Mark Protection in Indonesia is granted only after registration in accordance with the constitutive registration system adopted by Law No. 20 of 2016 regarding Marks and Geographical Indications. Unregistered trademarks are not protected by law. Meanwhile, if an unregistered mark is used or imitated without permission or rights, the owner of the mark cannot file a lawsuit against the violator.
THE EFFECT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV UNIT KEBUN TINJOWAN
Authors: Annisa Dian , Dirbawanto Nana Dyki
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Knowledge Management and Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Afdeling VI Tinjowan Plantation Unit. This research employs a quantitative associative methodology. This study's sample consisted of PT personnel alone. At the Perkebunan Nusantara IV in Afdeling VI of the Tinjowan Plantation unit, there were 75 respondents. Validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis tests, hypothesis tests using t-tests and f-tests, and coefficient of determination tests are used for data analysis. Based on the findings of the study, it was determined that the knowledge management variable had a partial effect on employee performance, as indicated by the fact that Tstatistic (4,078) > Ttable (1,993), and that knowledge sharing was the indicator that became problematic for this variable. While the work environment variable has a partial effect on employee performance, as demonstrated by the value Tstatistic (7,844) > Ttable (1,993), the transportation indicator becomes an issue in this variable. Fstatistic 31,106 > Ftable (3,12), R = 0,681, and the Adjusted R Square value for this study is 0,449. Hence, the remaining 55,1% of the variance is not explained by employee performance and knowledge management and work environment influenced by issues outside the scope of this study.
MIX OF FISCAL POLICY AND MONETARY POLICY IN HANDLING COVID19
Authors: Wicaksana Kuscahya
Published: January 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze the fiscal policy mix through the allocation of funds in the APBN and monetary policy through various relaxations of banking regulations. This research is qualitative in nature and the data source taken is secondary data. Data collection techniques, namely data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The Covid-19 pandemic has had an unexpected impact on the world economy. Indonesia is also not free from its impact, state revenues which come partly from community activities and activities have decreased significantly along with restrictions on community activities. In this situation, the government is supported by economic theory that supports government intervention to restore the national economy implementing a mix of fiscal policies through the allocation of funds in the APBN and monetary policy through various relaxations of banking regulations. The policy mix which was implemented consistently and closely monitored resulted in very satisfactory improvements in economic and social conditions.
THE EFFECT OF THE WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE MORALE IN THE MEDAN CITY POPULATION AND CIVIL REGISTRY OFFICE
Authors: Oktaviani Anggi , Sihombing Tunggul
Published: January 2023

The quality public services can be fulfilled when the agency is able to manage the morale of each employee well. High morale will encourage employees to work optimally. However, classical issues related to public services are in fact still often occur at Medan City Population and Civil Registration Agency where the administration process provided is still considered complicated and slow by the society. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of the work environment on employee morale. The type of research used is associative (relationship) with a quantitative approach. The sampling of 55 public civil servants at Medan City Population and Civil Registration Agency was carried out using probability sampling technique. Data obtained through questionnaires were analyzed descriptively and processed using SmartPLS program. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the work environment condition is at 4.08 which means entering in good category, 2) the employee morale earned a 4.20 so it is classified in a high-level, 3) the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee morale with R Square value of 0,577. This means that the contribution of the work environment influence to the morale of employees at Medan City Population and Civil Registration Agency are at 57,7% and other 42,3% is influenced by other variables beyond this study.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI DI DESA MEUNASAH INTAN KECAMATAN KRUNG BARONA JAYA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Muharrina Cut Rahmi , Martina Martina , Marjunita  , Nurlaila  , Zulbaini Andgela , Amalia Shinta , Hastuti Dewi
Published: January 2023

Menstrual disorders vary, including pain, heavy bleeding, and no menstruation. Actually, there are many other disorders, but these three types of menstrual disorders that often occur, therefore this article will only discuss these three things. Menstruation is the process of bleeding that occurs periodically and periodically due to the shedding of the lining of the inner uterine wall (endometrium) on the uterine wall that comes out through the vagina in the form of blood vessels, glands and cells that are not used due to the absence of fertilization or pregnancy. Menstruation is a normal periodic bleeding of the uterus which is a physiological function that occurs in female primates. Basically, menstruation is a catabolic process and occurs under the influence of pituitary and ovarian hormones. Menstruation occurs at the age of adolescent girls for the first time varies between 10-16 years, but the average is 12.5 years and lasts until menopause (usually occurs around the age of 45-55 years). The method used is Pre Test and Post Test using a questionnaire. Based on the results of the counseling there was an increase in respondents' knowledge of menstrual disorders, namely 29 (74,4%) in the good category. The conclusion is that there is a significant increase in respondents’ knowledge after being given counseling.
PENYULUHAN KELAS IBU HAMIL TENTANG STANDAR PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE TERPADU 10 T DI BPM ARNI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BOTANIA KOTA BATAM
Authors: Mastikana Indah , Mutiara Sherly , Aditya  , Kartika Siti
Published: January 2023

To reduce maternal mortality in Indonesia, one of the strategies is to provide antenatal care (ANC) services. According to statistics from health care institutions, particularly hospitals and maternal perinatal audits (AMP), 30 women died in 2017 at a rate of 105 per 100.000 live births. This number exceeds the 2016 figure of 97 per 100.000 births. The purpose of this activity is to ensure a healthy life and support the welfare of the mother and fetus, especially to prevent AKI and IMR. The method used is counseling in the local community and also during classes for pregnant women in certain midwife clinic areas. Based on the results of these activities, it was found that the mothers were very enthusiastic about the counseling. The new ANC approach which consists of components that discuss safe delivery planning, ANC communication approaches and family involvement of pregnant women can increase knowledge about ANC, especially knowledge about complications of pregnancy and safe delivery.
PELATIHAN MEMBUAT PIGURA 3 DIMENSI PADA SISWA TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB YP3LB MAKASSAR
Authors: Bastiana Bastiana , St. Kasmawati  , Salsabila Ika Putri , Agriani Intan , Sahriati
Published: January 2023

Learning life skills and simple skills is very important to provide provisions for mentally retarded students. The aims of this training are to provide simple skills in making three-dimensional frames for independent living. This activity is followed by 12 middle class students at SLB YP3LB Makassar. The paper uses a qualitative approach by making observations. The implementation of the training on making three-dimensional frames went smoothly and resulted in several examples of frames made by students. Training for mentally retarded students and other students with special needs requires hand-eye coordination and longer time to get neat skill results. For this reason, it is suggested to the teacher to train the coordination of fine motor movements of students so that the coordination of the eyes and hands of students is well formed.
EDUKASI KEPADA PASIEN PENTINGNYA MEMBAWA KIB SEBAGAI UPAYA PERCEPATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Ernaman Putri Riza Suci , Putri Widya , Windharti Ceriani
Published: January 2023

To speed up the performance of registration officers in health services, education is carried out for patients regarding this medical identity card (KIB) so that patients realize the importance of bringing KIB when going for treatment. This community service activity was carried out at the Batam Botania Health Center, with the aim of providing counseling to patients about the importance of carrying KIB in order to speed up services and make services of a higher quality. The method used in this service is in the form of outreach, where the audience are patients who come to visit at the time of this counseling. Socialization is delivered through lectures with the help of audio-visual media, so that the material can be conveyed properly. The results of the activity show that socialization is going well and it is hoped that patients can receive material and raise awareness of the importance of carrying KIB during treatment.
Corrosion of Low Carbon Steel in Chloride Containing Environment
Authors: Pornpibunsompob Tosapolporn , Saidarasamoot Sittha , Phabjanda Sawitri , Pornyungyuen Teeratas , Gositanon Apirath , Chalermboon Suradet , Nakaracha Ploypilin
Published: January 2023

This research aims to investigate the corrosion of low-carbon steel in a chloride-containing environment. The investigation started by preparing and studying the surface condition of the specimens. The mechanical properties, microstructures and chemical compositions were also comparatively investigated between standard and corroded specimens. The results showed that the surface of the corroded samples was rough and peeling, different from the standard specimens, which were relatively smooth and non-corrosive. The average ultimate tensile strength and average yield strength of normal specimens were higher than those of corroded specimens at 5.39% and 2.32%, respectively. The corrosion products developed on the surface of corroded specimens caused a high-stress concentration area. The specimen is more prone to cracks and breaks when subjected to tensile stress. The surface of the normal specimen was composed of iron, oxygen, carbon, and silicon. In contrast, the surface of the corroded specimen contained the same elements as the normal specimen except chlorine which was detected. The film layer of the corroded specimen was cracked in contrast with the normal specimen, where the film still covered the metal substrate. The chemical composition analysis found that the corroded specimen's film layer contained chlorine, which is not detected in the film layer of the normal specimen. This is because the film layer of hot-rolled steel remains porous even passing the hot-rolling process. These pores allow chloride ions to diffuse and react with the film layer and the metal substrate. This makes the film layer of the corroded specimen thicker and initiates cracks. When stable alpha-iron-oxyhydroxide is formed on the steel surface, it can help to suppress corrosion.
Islamic Finance: The Structure-Objective Mismatch and Its Consequences
Authors: Hasan Zubair
Published: January 2023

This paper raises the issue of an initial structure-objective mismatch in the launching of Islamic finance. The abolition of interest and promotion of growth with equity were goals of the conceived system. These goals expressed a long term vision to improve the condition of the Muslim community across the world. However, the organizational form adopted for Islamic finance was that of the existing commercial banks, which essentially provided short-term loans on interest to industry and commerce. The choice thus involved an intrinsic mismatch between the structure and objectives of Islamic finance. The mismatch did carry some advantages, but–from a more important angle–it exposed Islamic finance to commitments and influences which could not align very well with the goals the pioneers had in mind. Note that the focus here is not a reversal of the mismatch but identifying its consequences, which have forced the nascent Islamic system to converge and compete with the mature conventional finance dominated by the West. The ground realities are not being adapted to Shari’ah norms; it is the norms that are being stretched to the limit to meet the demands of the conventional system. Ordinary Muslims who hoped to benefit from Islamic financing remain unattended. Thus, what Islamic finance can or cannot change will depend on where its ongoing integration with the conventional system leads it. Currently, most merits claimed for the Islamic system defy evidence. The basic reforms financial systems require in the face of current crisis are the control of credit, leverage lure and speculation. Islamic finance is, in principle, better equipped to achieve these ends.
Understanding the Concept of Maslahah and Its Parameters When Used in Financial Transactions
Authors: Laldin Mohammad Akram
Published: January 2023

The consideration of public interest represents one of the promising bases of the Shari’ah for addressing the needs of Muslim society at large. The Shari’ah has given consideration to maslahah as a source of law in order to accommodate natural development and social changes and needs. However, maslahah should be addressed in ijtihad within particular Shari’ah standards and parameters to ensure that the exercise of ijtihad is conducted in a sound manner without contradicting the norms and principles of the Shari’ah. As is known, maslahah is one of the secondary sources of the Shari’ah that is widely recognised by scholars in issuing fatwa and resolutions. It represents one of the essential sources for dealing with issues and matters for which there is no explicit indication in the Qur’an or Sunnah. The ultimate objective in issuing fatwas and resolutions based on maslahah is preserving the interests of the public. The objective of enacting Shari’ah rules based on maslahah is to achieve fairness and justice by achieving benefits and removing hardships. In the context of Islamic finance, ijtihad based on maslahah is very essential, especially for regulators and corporate governance organs, which refer to them to provide standards, parameters, regulations and policy for the benefit of the Ummah. This study is an attempt to examine the parameters within which maslahah should be used, for utilising it without proper guidelines may lead to its abuse. The study begins by defining maslahah and examining the relationship between maslahah and maqasid. It then looks at the basis for consideration of maslahah in the Qur’an and Sunnah and examines jurists’ views on it. This is followed by a discussion of the parameters of maslahah and contemporary applications of maslahah in financial transactions, and, finally, the conclusion.
Performance of Islamic and Conventional Exchange Traded Funds in Malaysia
Authors: Diaw Abdo , Hassan Salwana , Ng Boon Ka Adam
Published: January 2023

ETFs have attracted many investors as one of the most innovative products of financial engineering. By virtue of the nascent nature of MyETF-DJIM Titan 25 and FBM 30ETF in Malaysia, comparative performance studies are essential during a financial crisis. MyETF is different from FBM 30ETF in terms of investment scope and Shari’ah governance structure. While MyETF has achieved its objective in tracking its index, FBM 30ETF has failed in this respect. Despite its higher total risk, MyETF performed better than its index. The same applies in the case of FBM 30ETF. Although MyETF has bigger net assets, economies of scale, and better diversification, the performances of the two funds are lacklustre and similar, with FBM 30ETF performing somewhat better. Notwithstanding their success to outperform their respective benchmarks, both ETFs had comparable negative performance, with decline in prices and NAV. The negative returns have caused abnormality in their measurements.
Islamic Liquidity Management – The Malaysian Experience
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad , Ahmad Mokhtar Hamim Syahrum
Published: January 2023

The paper examines the Malaysian experience in managing Islamic liquidity from the perspective of regulators. While there are a multitude of factors that create a vibrant money market system for effectively managing liquidity, this paper looks at six factors: a large number of active players in the market; diversity and sophistication of Islamic instruments; a market transparency framework; an effective mechanism and system for tendering, settlement and information dissemination; government support in market development; and a robust legal and regulatory framework. The paper also discusses issues relating to Islamic liquidity management and raises the possibility of building linkages among Islamic financial markets, developing joint funds, strengthening information sharing and human talent management as well as creating a private-sector-driven association for Islamic financial market participants.
Case Studies of the Practice of Nomination and Hibah by Malaysian Takaful Operators
Authors: Abdullah Nurdianawati Irwani , Abdul Aziz Nazliatul Aniza
Published: January 2023

Nomination is a process whereby a policyholder who purchases the insurance policy should name someone to benefit from the policy in the event of the policyholder’s death. Nomination is purposely performed to ensure the beneficiaries receive the takaful benefits promptly. The current practice of the nomination clause in family takaful operation is basically vague because the Takaful Act 1984 does not expressly provide any rule to that effect. This study aims to examine the status of nominees for Muslim participants and non-Muslim participants in family takaful as stipulated in the tak ful nomination form. It is significant to clarify the status of the nominee, either as a beneficiary or an executor, in order to avoid any misconception among the legal heirs in the future. Besides this, the study also seeks to assess how far the related concept of hibah to the nomination in family takaful is currently implemented by the takaful operators in Malaysia. Hibah seems to be an alternative for Muslim participants to allocate the takaful benefits to the right beneficiaries without adhering to the Islamic law of inheritance (fara’id). This study adopts the document analysis to identify whether the takaful nomination form is standardised and clarified in respect of the status of the nominee for each takaful operator in Malaysia. Samples of eight licensed takaful operators are selected in this study. The results of this study found that the takaful nomination form is not standardised among all the takaful operators. The status of the nominee is not clarified in some takaful nomination forms either as a beneficiary or an executor. In addition, the application of hibah seems to violate the nature of hibah itself as hibah should take place during the lifetime of the participant. This study concludes and proposes some recommendations for tak ful operators to provide better and enhanced implementation of nomination and hibah in family takaful.
An Empirical Investigation into SMEs’ Perceptions of Credit Guarantee Corporation (CGC ) Malaysia Berhad: A Case Study of the Islamic Guarantee Scheme in Malaysia
Authors: Affif Amirul , Mohamad Saadiah
Published: January 2023

Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) are considered the backbone of most economies, whether developing or developed, due to their contributions to national output and employment. In Malaysia, the government has formulated various strategies to enhance the development of SMEs. One such strategy resulted in the formation of the Credit Guarantee Corporation, whose responsibility is to be a loan guarantor for the SMEs. The phenomenal rise of Islamic banking and finance in the global market in recent years has prompted many financial institutions in Malaysia to start offering a line of Shari'ah-compliant products in their effort to tap into the latest market opportunities. SMEs now have a choice whether to take up Islamic loans and various other innovative Shari'ah-compliant products or to use the conventional products in financing their business. This paper reports an empirical study on the use of Islamic credit guarantee schemes among SMEs in Malaysia and analyses data from 87 respondents out of a total of 300 questionnaires sent. The study investigates factors that explain their choice of the Islamic finance guarantee scheme as opposed to conventional ones offered by the CGC, their perceptions on the quality of services provided and on the expected role of the government. The study reveals that there is still a low level of awareness and usage of Islamic guarantee schemes among the respondents. This empirical study represents an early investigation into Islamic guarantee schemes among the SMEs in Malaysia. The findings on the variables that influence their demand obtained from this study have practical implications for the government and the service providers in terms of product formulation and development, incentives, tax and policy creation.
Musharakah Mutanaqisah and Legal Issues: Case Study of Malaysia
Authors: Haneef Rafe , Kunhibava Sherin , Smolo Edib
Published: January 2023

This paper explores home financing through musharakah mutanaqisah in Malaysia and possible legal issues. This paper explains that there are a few methods in the practice of implementing musharakah mutanaqisah legally. The first is where the customer is registered as the owner of the property and a charge is created in favour of the bank, and the second is where the bank is registered as the legal owner as the trustee for itself and the customer. As for the implementation of musharakah mutanaqisah in the event of default, it depends whether there is a wa d or not. This paper also elucidates the issues facing musharakah mutanaqisah home financing for properties under construction and proposes an alternative model for solving the highlighted issues. Lastly this paper raises and analyses possible legal issues that may arise in enforcing a musharakah mutanaqisah home financing contract where a legal charge is created and where a trust is created.
The Islamic Gold Dinar – Myths and Reality
Authors: Cizakca Murat
Published: January 2023

Recently, there have been an increasing number of publications and conferences on the re-introduction of the Islamic gold dinar, a coin with pure gold content. The phenomenon could even be construed as a campaign. The proponents of this idea, who are known as denarists and are particularly active in Malaysia, advocate that this country, as well as the whole Islamic world, “urgently” return to the Islamic gold dinar. Their call has gained considerable urgency in view of the latest crisis in the West. But what the denarists are doing is proposing an essentially historical system (coinage was the norm throughout history) without having studied how the system they are proposing actually functioned in history. The main purpose of this article is to fill this vacuum.
The Case for the Islamic Gold Dinar
Authors: Mydin Meera Ahamed Kameel
Published: January 2023

This article is written in response to the article by Murat Cizakca (2011), “The Islamic Gold Dinar – Myths and Reality”, which appeared in the ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, Volume 3(1), 2011, pp. 49-63. Cizakca basically provided a case against the gold dinar. However, it was obvious that the paper misunderstood what the denarists’ actual ideas and propositions are; thus, its refutations are mostly off target. This article explains the actual proposition of the denarists while simultaneously providing a review of Cizakca (2011).
Ponzi Operandi: Affinity Fraud Risk for Sharīʿah-compliant Investment Funds
Authors: Mahmood Nathie  , Jacqueline M. Drew  , Michael E. Drew
Published: January 2023

Ponzi schemes using the principles of affinity fraud are a real and current risk for Islamic investors. This paper examines the use of affinity fraud in targeting the Islamic community and analyses Sharīʿah norms that seek to protect people from fraud and cheating. Using case studies from three countries, the paper identifies the common traits pervasive in Ponzi schemes including legal ruses aimed at circumventing the Sharīʿah interdiction on interest and other proscriptive acts by unscrupulous and fraudulent operators. The examination shows that the nascent Islamic finance market should be vigilant of copycat schemes that have the potential to undermine the industry. Like other affinity frauds, there is the need to develop early warning systems aimed at preventing, or at least minimising, the prevalence of such schemes in the Islamic financial industry.
Efficiency and Stock Market Performance of Islamic Banks in GCC Countries
Authors: Srairi Samir , Kouki Imen
Published: January 2023

Using data envelopment analysis (DEA), this paper estimates the efficiency of 25 Islamic banks operating in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries during the period 2003-2009. It also examines the relationship between the efficiency of Islamic banks and the performance of their stock. The results suggest that efficiency measures, particularly technical and pure technical efficiency, have increased over the period of study while scale efficiency remained constant. The inefficiency of Islamic banks can be attributed to pure technical inefficiency rather than to scale inefficiency. We also find that large and small banks are more efficient than medium banks in terms of overall technical efficiency. Furthermore, the empirical findings show that both technical and pure technical efficiency changes are positively related to share returns, while changes in scale efficiency have no impact on stock performance. Finally, regression also indicates a significant and positive association between market return and the book-to-market equity ratio with share prices.
Métodos Mixtos para el Análisis de Redes Sociales
Authors: Ortiz Ruiz Francisca
Published: January 2023

Las decisiones metodológicas que se toman a lo largo de cualquier investigación influyen en los resultados y sus conclusiones. Esto implica también que el enfoque desde donde se construye es relevante a la hora de discutir ideas que puedan tener repercusiones tanto en las políticas públicas, como en innovaciones de índole privada. La proliferación del uso de métodos mixtos ha ido en auge con los últimos años, pero no siempre se comprende lo mismo por ello, haciendo necesaria su reflexión. En este artículo se propone una definición de lo que son los “métodos mixtos” (MM), y los “métodos mixtos para análisis de redes sociales” (MMARS). Ambas definiciones se hacen a partir de la revisión de bibliografía sobre la temática.
PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATION OF TERMINOLOGICAL COMBINATIONS (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF KAZAKH TV JOURNALISM)
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Taubaldiyev Meyrambek , Kulmanov Sarsenbay ,   A. Baitursynuly Institute of Linguistics
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify ways of creating the most frequently used terminological combinations in Kazakh television journalism, the reasons for their non-compliance when translating them from Russian, alternative options, etc. At the same time, the analysis of linguistic problems arising in the process of translating suffixal term elements into Kazakh in the Russian language determines the relevance of the article. The article considers the following issues concerning the equivalents of Russian terminological combinations in the Kazakh language: the equivalent or translation of individual terms; suffix "-н + endings -ый/-ая/-ое", "-ск - suffix + endings -ий/-ая/-ое", "-о-в- suffix + endings - ый/-ая/-ое", "не - prefix + root + suffix -н-+ endings -ый/-ая/-ое", etc. When translating terminological combinations into the Kazakh language with different endings, each of them gets its own individual meaning, and the discrepancy between the terminological combinations used in Kazakh TV journalism with equivalents approved by the Republican Terminological Commission under the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, registered in the electronic database, is revealed "Termincom.kz", with translations presented in industry terminology dictionaries. In the field of television journalism, when determining the equivalent of terminological combinations, along with generalizing methods such as synthesis, induction, deduction, grouping, systematization, separate methods and techniques such as morphological transformation in translation, lexical and morphological calculus, as well as one of the research approaches of sociolinguistics - the survey method were widely used. In the survey conducted during the research, terms often used in the activities of television specialists were selected, representatives of the national and international media, specialists of the National Translation Bureau, researchers of research institutes engaged in translation activities took part in the survey.
LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC CREATIVITY OF SABIT MUKANOV
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Yersainova Assel
Published: January 2023

Literary and critical works are the sphere of creativity an academician-writer Sabit Mukanov. In the classic article by Sabit Mukanov «Kazakh literature and Ibrai» (1924) an assessment of the Kazakh literary science is given, in the article «On fiction» (1926) the problem of fiction, and in the article «On the novel» (1939) theoretical issues related to the genre of the novel. Almost all articles are devoted to the theme of Soviet literature. In the literary-critical articles of Sabit Mukanov, the general problems of national literature were studied. In addition, rousing reviews were given by scientists about the critical work of academic writer Sabit Mukanov, and the subtleties of critical work were revealed. From the literary-critical articles of the writer, a chronicle of the literary process, artistic formation and development during the period of Soviet sociology was presented. From the point of view of a new approach to the scientific heritage of Sabit Mukanov, there are still enough points that he is studying. Therefore, we consider it right to give an objective assessment of the literary work of the writer from the point of view of the 21st century. It can be said with full confidence that in the literary and creative work of Sabit Mukanov, the actual problems of literary criticism and his own point of view in terms of their significance and weightiness represent a separate research work.
THE MANIFESTATION OF PSYCHOLOGISM IN THE PROSE OF ZH. NAZHIMEDENOV
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Zhetybay Rakymberdi
Published: January 2023

The prose of Zh. Nazhimedenov is a new topic that has not been comprehensively analyzed and studied so far. In the article, Zh. Nazhimedenov's story "Betpe-bet (Face to Face)" is analyzed from a psychological point of view. Because psychology in fiction is a complex issue. Researches about psychology in works of art have been started in the long past. Since then, psychologism has acquired the character of a new landmark of public consciousness. The article is analyzed by separating three different meanings of social psychology. The main point of our analysis of the story " Betpe-bet" from a psychological point of view is that the language of the story, art, and the interaction between the reader and the character are skillfully presented. The writer combined the internal and external stress of the characters, in particular the mental evolution, with his own context. As a result, the soul world of the images in the work of art is deeply recognized. The research carried out in the article revealed various aspects related to the structure of the text in the story, features of the narrative. The creative personality of Zh. Nazhimedenov was analyzed from the point of view of separate literary pursuits. In addition, on the basis of analyzing the relationship between the author and the hero in the stories and the stylistic features of the narrative structure, the creative personality of Zh. Nazhimedenov was determined, and the original aspect of the psychologism here was recognized. The methods of psychologism in the story are based on describing the psychology of action, the intensity of the conflict, and the intensity of the story. And in such works, the psychological image plays a very important role in revealing the psychology of the creative personality. Therefore, in this case, it can be emphasized that Zh. Nazhimedenov found a psychological harmony with his character. Conclusions and reflections in the scientific article are based on the theory of literature and are based on objective assessment criteria. As a result, the story of the writer proves that it is rich in psychological aspects.
THE FUNCTIONS OF TOPONYMS IN THE EPIC “YEDIGE” (ON THE MATERIAL OF KAZAKH, KARAKALPAK AND TATAR NATIONAL VERSIONS)
Authors:   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Kenbayeva Ainur , Pangereyev Abat ,   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Mambetova Gulnaz ,   Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Azhiniyaz
Published: January 2023

This paper identifies the artistic features and functions of toponyms as a historical fact in the epic “Yedige”. The materials of the study are the Kazakh, Karakalpak, and Tatar national versions of the epic poem “Yedige”, which are the carriers of the historical memory of the Turkic peoples. The purpose of this study is to consider toponyms in the epic “Yedige” not only as witnesses of historical events but also as landmarks in time and space. The main methods of research are descriptive, comparative, and comparative-historical methods. It was revealed that the names of real geographical objects are used in the epic “Yedige”, the description of which still corresponds to reality. This indicates that most of the events that are described in the studied national versions of the epic are to a large extent echoes of actual historical events that took place in the distant past of the Turkic peoples in the era of the Golden Horde. On the other hand, the names of geographical objects in the epic can also have a mythological basis, sometimes the fruit of the imagination of the storytellers themselves. The study of the connection between toponymy and folklore, which contains historical realities, cultural values, and national originality of the Kazakh, Karakalpak, and Tatar ethnic groups, allows us to discover a unique worldview in the folklore and linguistic picture of the Turkic people.
THE HISTORY FORMATION OF THE SCIENCE OF ABAI STUDIES
Authors:   S.Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Kurmangalieva Gulnur , Kartayeva Aizhan ,   S.Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University
Published: January 2023

The article will focus on the history of the formation of one of the fundamental branches of Kazakh literary science – Abay studies. An overview of the history of the formation and study of the history of Abay studies is made, scientific works that have shown the heritage of Abay in different years are analyzed. In the main part, a brief analysis of the history of Abai's knowledge, the study of the poet's heritage in general, a lot of scientifically valuable historical facts are analyzed. Through the work of scientists studying the history of Abay studies, the personality and civic identity of the poet are revealed. After studying the research of research scientists in research works and monographs, the importance and effectiveness of the modern discipline of Abay studies is shown. The history of the study and the stages of the formation of Abay studies are differentiated in modern times, when the degree of research of data on the heritage of Abay is increasing. Starting with M. Auezov, who brought Abay studies into the scientific system, based on the works of Y.Mustambayevich, K.Zhubanov, B.Kenzhebayev, K.Zhumaliyev, Z.Akhmetov, K.Mukhamedkhanov, M.Myrzakhmetuly, it is necessary to look at the history of the formation of Abay studies and analyze the works of the independence period from a new angle.
Analisis Pengendalian Bahan Baku Ubi Jalar Jalar Menggunakan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Dan H-Sin Rau PT. Galih Estetika Indonesia
Authors: Bambang Ismaya Yudha , Suseno Suseno
Published: January 2023

PT Galih Estetika merupakan usaha yang bergerak pada pengolahan ubi jalar jalar jalar yang berlokasi di Kuningan, Jawa Barat. Perusahaan Ini memeproduksi berbagai macam jenis pengoalahan ubi jalar jalar jalar dengan berbagai macam jenis hasil produknya. Proses produksi yang dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan tidak menutup kemungkinan mengalami ketidaksesuaian, yang dapat mengakibatkan produk tidak memenuhi standar mutu yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Pada bagian PPIC seringkali menemukan kekurangan dan kelebihan bahan baku. Bahan baku ubi jalar jalar jalar  tersebut akan mengalami hambatan kekurangan dalam proses produksi dan jika kelebihan baku dapat mengakibatkan bahan baku busuk dan tidak dapat dipakai. Sehingga metode Economic Orders Quantity (EOQ) dan Hsin Rau dapat mengendalikan masalah kekurangan dan kelibihan bahan baku dengan data yang diperoleh atau dibutuhkan serta memformulasikan rencana pengendalian bahan baku ubi jalar jalar jalar tesebut. Metode ini digunakan untuk penerapan mengurangi biaya penyimpanan, penghematan ruang, baik untuk ruangan gudang dan ruangan kerja, menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang timbul dari banyaknya persediaan yang menumpuk sehingga mengurangi resiko yang dapat timbul karena persediaan bahan baku.
Kata Kunci : Economic Orders Quantity (EOQ), HSin Rau, Pengendalian, Bahan Baku, Produksi, PPIC
Pengendalian Kualitas Produksi Sarden Mengunakan Metode Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA) Dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) Untuk Meminimalkan Cacat Kaleng Di PT XYZ
Authors: Wicaksono Arif , Yuamita Ferida
Published: January 2023

PT XYZ merupakan salah satu industri pangan yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan ikan kaleng. Pada proses pengemasan seringkali ditemukan produk dengan kemasan primer yang tidak sesuai (defect) spesifikasi perusahaan, terdapat beberapa jenis kerusakan-kerusakan kaleng (kemasan) tersebut. Mengindentifikasi faktor - faktor penyebab kecacatan mengunakan metode Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diperoleh 7 atribut kecacatan setelah melewati hasil perhitungan Risk Priority Number (RPN) dilakukan perangkingan dengan perinsip pareto sehingga didapatkan 5 jenis kecacatan dengan persentase kumulatif tertinggi dan nilai RPN yang tertinggi yaitu: cacat kaleng penyok 448, cacat kaleng bocor 336, double seam false 150, double seam vee 150 dan cacat kaleng lecet/gores 100. Usulan perbaikan kaleng bocor yaitu melakukan maintenance secara berkala pada mesin seamer,melakukan evaluasi pada setiap bentuk defact kepada operator seamer dan kepala produksi, usulan perbaikan kaleng penyok yaitu mengurangi kecepatan seamer pada putarannya atau maksimal 42 kaleng/menit, double seam false yaitu selalu mengecek  flange pada body kaleng sebelum setting seamer, double seam vee yaitu kencangkan/rapatkan 1 st seaming roll dan setting ulang, kaleng lecet/gores yaitu menambah bantalan karet pada dinding conveyor.
Pengembangan Dan Perancangan Alat Pemotong Daun Tembakau Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD)
Authors: Puji Priyono  , Yuamita Ferida
Published: January 2023

Sebagian besar petani di daerah Karanggayam, masih melakukan proses pemotongan daun tembakau dengan cara manual. Cara manual ini, selain menimbulkan masalah secara ergonomis bagi operatornya, juga menghasilkan produktivitas yang relatif rendah karena untuk memotong 500 Kg daun tembakau basah bisa memakan waktu 8 jam. Dengan berjalannya waktu proses pemotongan dilakukan dengan mesin pemotong tembakau namun hasilnya tidak sesuai keinginan, karena hasil potongannya yang di inginkan yaitu kurangdari atau 1 mm, sedangkan hasil potongan mesin saat ini yaitu lebih dari 2 mm. Oleh karena itu petai kembali lagi ke cara manual untuk proses pemotongannya. Dengan permasalahan yang ditimbulkan maka perlu dilakukan usulan perbaikan dengan mengembangkan dan melakukan perancangan ulang terhadap alat yang sudah ada dengan melakukan beberapa improvement terhadap alat tersebut agar jumlah produksi dapat maksimal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Quality Function Deployment. Hasil rata-rata perbandingan alat pembanding dan alat usulan menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata persentase alat pembanding sebesar 78,44 % dan nilai rata-rata persentase alat usulan sebesar 90,83%. Sehingga alat usulan dapat dikatakan lebih unggul dibandingkan alat pembanding. Akhir dari perancangan menyatakan bahwa desain alat dibuat menjadi semi otomatis, ukuran ptongan kurang dari 1mm, dan mempercepet proses. Berdasarkan perbandingan kapasitas, alat rancangan memiliki efisien waktu sampai 20% di banding alat manual.
Z-Bar Design and Structural Analysis in Loader Construction Equipment
Authors: Katmer Mehmet Can , Biçer Gökberk
Published: January 2023

In this study, a Z-Bar design was made for the HİDROMEK wheel loader machine. In the design, the forces and moments that the HİDROMEK construction machine is exposed to under working conditions were evaluated and the longest working life was aimed for the Z-Bar. Alternative designs were prepared using the Creo Parametric package program and analyzed using the MSC Marc package program with the finite element method. In the scenario where the Z-Bar part is most stressed, boundary conditions are defined and the resulting reaction forces are applied to the part. Afterwards, analysis solutions of alternative structures were evaluated and design improvements were made for the final product. As a result of the studies; The production of the Z-Bar part, which is one of the most critical parts for wheel loader machines, has been completed.
Open Universities in the Commonwealth: At a Glance (2nd ed.)
Authors:   Commonwealth of Learning, Olivier Jako
Published: January 2023

This report provides an overview of the nature of open universities derived from the responses from 28 open universities in the Commonwealth. The data not only provide a snapshot of the nature of OUs, but also show some evidence of the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on open universities where institutions had to move all their learning and activities online. Furthermore, this report is a follow-up from the work done in the Open Universities in the Commonwealth: At a Glance (2017).
Effect of fenugreek seed supplementation on lactation performance of Surti buffaloes
Authors: CHOUBEY M , PATEL V R , RAVAL A P , SINGH R R
Published: January 2023

The present experiment was aimed to evaluate the effect of fenugreek seed (FS) supplementation on lactation performance of buffaloes. Eighteen lactating Surti buffaloes were divided into 3 homogenous groups and offered with basal diet along with supplementation of overnight soaked fenugreek seed @ 0 (CON), 1.5 (FEN-1.5) and 3.0% (FEN–3.0) of total diet for 10 weeks. The daily milk yield from animals was recorded. At the end of experiment, milk samples were subjected for their constituent analysis followed by sensory evaluation. Cost of milk production was also worked out. Supplementation of FS resulted into an improvement in milk production, which was more evident at lower dose (FEN-1.5). The constituent composition of milk did not exhibit any alterations among different dietary groups. However, sensory attributes like flavour and palatability of milk showed an encouraging trend in supplemented groups. Cost of milk production was comparable across the groups. The present finding concluded that supplementation of fenugreek seeds (1.5%) in the ration of Surti buffaloes improved the milk yield with favourable impact on its sensory qualities.