bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Lin Yutang’s Educational Thought in the Perspective of Cultural Geography
Authors: Yan Beibei , He Shuting , Wang Yuqing
Published: February 2025

Lin Yutang, as a renowned Chinese and foreign writer, translator and educator, has crossed many cultural fields in his life, and has made important contributions to the cultural exchange between China and the West and to the cause of education with his unique literary talent and humanistic educational philosophy. The turbulence of the times made him have a lot of experiences, from the family private school in southern Fujian to the long road of education in several western countries, the continuous change of geography and space time made him come into contact with different forms of education and also shaped his unique view of education. This paper analyzes his cross-cultural educational background and life experiences from the perspective of cultural geography, describes the advancement and foresight of Lin Yutang’s educational thinking in the context of his time, and discusses its revelation and significance for modern educational reform.
The Dilemma and Optimization Pathways of People's Mediation in the New Era
Authors: Dong Lixia , Bao Jiaxing
Published: February 2025

People's mediation is a dispute resolution method with Chinese characteristics. It has been developed through legal practice, inheriting the traditional culture of people's mediation in China. However, with the development of society, the people's mediation system in the new era faces dilemmas such as the number of mediators decreasing year by year, insufficient professional development of the mediator team, and decreasing social recognition of people's mediation. Based on a clear legal positioning of people's mediation, this paper addresses the challenges facing people's mediation and proposes solutions for improving the financial support system for people's mediation, enhancing the professional development of mediation teams, and refining the mediation process, aiming to make full use of the functions of people's mediation.
Research on the Construction Path of High - quality Employment Practice Bases in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Wu Yang , Xiao Zhijian
Published: February 2025

Currently, the employment pressure in society is increasing day by day. With the rapid development of science and technology, new knowledge, new technologies and new business forms are emerging continuously, and the gap of innovative talents is gradually widening. In order to enhance students' practical ability and employment competitiveness, domestic higher vocational colleges have accelerated the promotion of the integration of industry and education, adjusted the talent training mode, and taken the construction of employment practice bases as an important measure to promote. This paper explores the current situation of the construction of employment practice bases in higher vocational colleges, reveals the problems encountered in the construction process, and through theoretical and practical analysis, gives corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, providing reference for higher vocational colleges to construct such high - quality employment practice bases.
Cannabis use disorder and severe sepsis outcomes in cancer patients: Insights from a national inpatient sample
Authors: Sager Avinaash R , Desai Rupak , Mylavarapu Maneeth , Shastri Dipsa , Devaprasad Nikitha , Thiagarajan Shiva N , Chandramohan Deepak , Agrawal Anshuman , Gada Urmi , Jain Akhil
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

The burden of cannabis use disorder (CUD) in the context of its prevalence and subsequent cardiopulmonary outcomes among cancer patients with severe sepsis is unclear.

AIM

To address this knowledge gap, especially due to rising patterns of cannabis use and its emerging pharmacological role in cancer.

METHODS

By applying relevant International Classification of Diseases, Ninth and Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification codes to the National Inpatient Sample database between 2016-2020, we identified CUD(+) and CUD(-) arms among adult cancer admissions with severe sepsis. Comparing the two cohorts, we examined baseline demographic characteristics, epidemiological trends, major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events, respiratory failure, hospital cost, and length of stay. We used the Pearson χ 2 d test for categorical variables and the Mann-Whitney U test for continuous, non-normally distributed variables. Multivariable regression analysis was used to control for potential confounders. A P value ≤ 0.05 was considered for statistical significance.

RESULTS

We identified a total of 743520 cancer patients admitted with severe sepsis, of which 4945 had CUD. Demographically, the CUD(+) cohort was more likely to be younger (median age = 58 vs 69, P < 0.001), male (67.9% vs 57.2%, P < 0.001), black (23.7% vs 14.4%, P < 0.001), Medicaid enrollees (35.2% vs 10.7%, P < 0.001), in whom higher rates of substance use and depression were observed. CUD(+) patients also exhibited a higher prevalence of chronic pulmonary disease but lower rates of cardiovascular comorbidities. There was no significant difference in major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events between CUD(+) and CUD(-) cohorts on multivariable regression analysis. However, the CUD(+) cohort had lower all-cause mortality (adjusted odds ratio = 0.83, 95% confidence interval: 0.7-0.97, P < 0.001) and respiratory failure (adjusted odds ratio = 0.8, 95% confidence interval: 0.69-0.92, P = 0.002). Both groups had similar median length of stay, though CUD(+) patients were more likely to have higher hospital cost compared to CUD(-) patients (median = 94574 dollars vs 86615 dollars, P < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

CUD(+) cancer patients with severe sepsis, who tended to be younger, black, males with higher rates of substance use and depression had paradoxically significantly lower odds of all-cause in-hospital mortality and respiratory failure. Future research should aim to better elucidate the underlying mechanisms for these observations.
Characteristics and outcomes of trauma patients with unplanned intensive care unit admissions: Bounce backs and upgrades comparison
Authors: Fokin Alexander A , Wycech Knight Joanna , Gallagher Phoebe K , Xie Justin Fengyuan , Brinton Kyler C , Tharp Madison E , Puente Ivan
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

The need for an emergency upgrade of a hospitalized trauma patient from the floor to the trauma intensive care unit (ICU) is an unanticipated event with possible life-threatening consequences. Unplanned ICU admissions are associated with increased morbidity and mortality and are an indicator of trauma service quality. Two different types of unplanned ICU admissions include upgrades (patients admitted to the floor then moved to the ICU) and bounce backs (patients admitted to the ICU, discharged to the floor, and then readmitted to the ICU). Previous studies have shown that geriatric trauma patients are at higher risk for unfavorable outcomes.

AIM

To analyze the characteristics, management and outcomes of trauma patients who had an unplanned ICU admission during their hospitalization.

METHODS

This institutional review board approved, retrospective cohort study examined 203 adult trauma patients with unplanned ICU admission at an urban level 1 trauma center over a six-year period (2017-2023). This included 134 upgrades and 69 bounce backs. Analyzed variables included: (1) Age; (2) Sex; (3) Comorbidities; (4) Mechanism of injury (MOI); (5) Injury severity score (ISS); (6) Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS); (7) Type of injury; (8) Transfusions; (9) Consultations; (10) Timing and reason for unplanned admission; (11) Intubations; (12) Surgical interventions; (13) ICU and hospital lengths of stay; and (14) Mortality.

RESULTS

Unplanned ICU admissions comprised 4.2% of total ICU admissions. Main MOI was falls. Mean age was 70.7 years, ISS was 12.8 and GCS was 13.9. Main injuries were traumatic brain injury (37.4%) and thoracic injury (21.7%), and main reason for unplanned ICU admission was respiratory complication (39.4%). The 47.3% underwent a surgical procedure and 46.8% were intubated. Average timing for unplanned ICU admission was 2.9 days. Bounce backs occurred half as often as upgrades, however had higher rates of transfusions (63.8% vs 40.3%, P = 0.002), consultations (4.8 vs 3.0, P < 0.001), intubations (63.8% vs 38.1%%, P = 0.001), longer ICU lengths of stay (13.2 days vs 6.4 days, P < 0.001) and hospital lengths of stay (26.7 days vs 13.0 days, P < 0.001). Mortality was 25.6% among unplanned ICU admissions, 31.9% among geriatric unplanned ICU admissions and 11.9% among all trauma ICU patients.

CONCLUSION

Unplanned ICU admissions constituted 4.2% of total ICU admissions. Respiratory complications were the main cause of unplanned ICU admissions. Bounce backs occurred half as often as upgrades, but were associated with worse outcomes.
Why should lymphocytes immune profile matter in sepsis?
Authors: Nedel Wagner , Henrique Lílian R , Portela Luis Valmor
Published: February 2025

The global incidence of critical illness has been steadily increasing, resulting in higher mortality rates thereby presenting substantial challenges for clinical management. Among these conditions, sepsis stands out as the leading cause of critical illness, underscoring the urgent need for continued research to enhance patient care and deepen our understanding of its complex pathophysiology. Lymphocytes play a pivotal role in both innate and adaptive immune responses, acting as key regulators of the balance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory processes to preserve immune homeostasis. In the context of sepsis, an impaired immunity has been associated with disrupted lymphocytic metabolic activity, persistent pro-inflammatory state, and subsequent immunosuppression. These disruptions not only impair pathogen clearance but also predispose patients to secondary infections and hinder recovery, highlighting the importance of targeting lymphocyte dysfunction in sepsis management. Moreover, studies have identified absolute lymphocyte counts and derived parameters as promising clinical biomarkers for prognostic assessment and therapeutic decision-making. In particular, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and lymphopenia have gained recognition in the literature as a critical prognostic markers and therapeutic target in the management of sepsis. This review aims to elucidate the multifaceted role of lymphocytes in pathophysiology, with a focus on recent advancements in their use as biomarkers and key findings in this evolving field.
Hybrid Operating Mode Management to Maximize the Service Life of Electrolyzers Running on Renewables
Authors: Dieulot Jean-Yves , Abdallah Rim , Gehin Anne-Lise
Published: February 2025

The service life of equipment is generally linked to degradation factors depending on its operating conditions, including the rate of use and the frequency of the switching modes. The novel operating mode management proposed in this paper takes into account equipment lifetime in addition to all the previously mentioned requirements. This algorithm does not rely only on real-time data, as is traditionally presented in the literature, but also integrates predictive operating data. Therefore, it can be considered as a hybrid operating mode management as it embeds both predictive and event data, which yields improved results with respect to traditional event-driven management. This allows to optimize a criterion over a finite horizon, and, hence, an optimal sequence of the switching times of the different components of an energy system are generated. While the proposed approach is considered to be generic, it is illustrated by the production of green hydrogen from renewable sources. In order to ensure the operating safety and energy efficiency of the system, the objective is to maximize the life duration of the electrolyzer and the batteries by avoiding excessive stored quantities. Simulations using data obtained from a laboratory platform which replicates the process at a smaller scale highlight the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Interplay of Microbiome and Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Reddy Mareddy Gowthami
Published: February 2025

The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC), a chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Dysbiosis, characterized by reduced microbial diversity and shifts in bacterial populations, is commonly observed in UC patients. Key microbial species such as Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, and Proteobacteria are implicated in disease development, influencing immune responses and intestinal barrier integrity. This review explores the complex interplay between the microbiome and UC, focusing on mechanisms such as immune modulation, barrier disruption, and the production of metabolites like short-chain fatty acids. Microbiome-targeted therapies, including probiotics, prebiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), and dietary interventions, show promise in restoring microbial balance and alleviating UC symptoms. Additionally, emerging microbiome-modulating drugs provide new therapeutic avenues. Despite these advancements, challenges remain, including the heterogeneity of UC, the need for personalized treatments, and the causal relationship between microbiome changes and UC. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies, personalized therapies, and the application of advanced technologies like metagenomics to deepen our understanding of the microbiome’s role in UC. Long-term clinical trials will be essential for determining the safety and efficacy of microbiome-based treatments. This review highlights the potential of the microbiome as a therapeutic target and underscores the need for continued research to improve UC management.
Predicting Stock Market Trends Using Deep Long Short-Term Memory Networks
Authors:   Dept. of Computer Engineering,  JSPM’s JSCOE Pune, India, Shelar Anurag
Published: February 2025

Predicting stock market trends is a highly challenging task due to the complex and volatile nature of financial markets. This project aims to utilize Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to predict stock market trends based on historical data. LSTMs, a type of recurrent neural network (RNN), are particularly suited for time series forecasting due to their ability to learn from sequential data. By collecting and preprocessing a dataset of historical stock prices and market indicators, we develop and train an LSTM model to predict future stock prices.

The model's performance is evaluated using metrics such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), demonstrating its accuracy and effectiveness in predicting stock market trends. The insights derived from the model can be valuable for investors and traders in making informed decisions.

Keywords: Stock Market Prediction, LSTM Networks, Time Series Forecasting, Deep Learning, Financial Market, Feature Engineering, Model Evaluation
Arrhythmia Disease Diagnosis Based on ECG Time-Frequency Domain Fusion and Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Shailaja K. Swetha , Satyakanth Karravula , Sathyanarayana Mamidi , Raj Kumar Maddala
Published: February 2025

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are crucial in diagnosing
cardiac arrhythmias, which can lead to severe health issues if
not detected early. This paper presents an advanced approach
to arrhythmia diagnosis by integrating ECG time-frequency
domain fusion with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN).
Time-frequency domain analysis enhances the feature
extraction process by capturing temporal and spectral patterns
in ECG signals. The CNN model effectively processes these
complex features, enabling accurate and automated
arrhythmia detection. The proposed method improves
diagnostic accuracy and robustness compared to traditional
machine learning models.
Keyword: Arrhythmia Detection, Time-Frequency Analysis,
Wavelet Transform (WT), Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN), Deep Learning, Automated Diagnosis.
EFFICIENCY OF HARVESTING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CULTIVATION OF BUCKWHEAT VARIETIES
Authors:   Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture of the Federal Research Center of the Kazan Scientific Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Klimova Lilia R. , Kadyrova Fanusya Z. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Minikaev Rogat V. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to increase the efficiency of harvesting technologies in the cultivation of buckwheat. The experience was laid down according to two-factor scheme in 4-fold repetition. 4 hybrid populations were select-ed, which are in the selection study at the stage of competitive variety testing. The Chatyr Tau variety of Tatar Re-search Institute of Agriculture selection is taken as a standard. Separate harvesting was carried out at the ripening of 75% of seeds on buckwheat plants. The plots were mowed into rolls with a cut height of 15-18 cm. Selection and threshing of rolls was carried out to achieve optimal moisture content of grain and straw. Tornado 500 preparation was taken as a desiccant, the active substance of which is glyphosate (isopropylamine salt) with a concentration of 500 g/l. The rate of consumption of the drug is 2 l / ha. The processing of variants was carried out at the ripening of 80% of the fruits.
7-10 days after processing, at a plant humidity of 20-24%, direct harvesting of plots was carried out. The varietal re-sponsiveness of genotypes was revealed by the yield and quality indicators of grain. The K-874 cultivar turned out to be the most responsive to the treatment of plants with glyphosate. The grain gain during direct compounding was 0.43 t/ha with a simultaneous decrease in grain filminess by 2.31%. There was also a decrease in the mass of thou-sand seeds by 1.7 g and the grain size by 8 g/l. With separate harvesting, the K-874 varietal also exceeded the grain yield standard (1.67 t/ha). The Chatyr Tau standard showed a negative reaction to the use of a desiccant - compared with separate harvesting, the yield decreased by 0.46 t/ha and the nature decreased by 16 g/l, the filminess and weight of thousands of fruits increased. The K-899 cultivar during direct harvesting with preliminary desiccation of plants slightly reduced grain yield (0.02 t/ha), while better grain was obtained due to a decrease in the weight of the near-fruit and an increase in fruit fulfillment. During the desiccation of plants with glyphosate, the K-850 and K-990 samples formed a larger and more complete grain, but the grain yield was lower than during separate harvesting.
THE DYNAMICS OF CLIMATE CHANGE: EVIDENCE AND IMPLICATIONS
Authors: MAMMADOVA KONUL
Published: February 2025

Climate change, driven primarily by human activities such as industrial emissions, deforestation, and extensive fossil fuel consumption, has caused significant alterations to the Earth's climatic patterns. This article delves into the dynamics of climate change by examining key environmental indicators, including the global temperature rise, shifting precipitation patterns, shrinking glaciers and ice caps, rising sea levels, and changes in water body extents. Drawing on the latest scientific research, data, and models, the article analyzes the underlying causes of these changes and discusses their far-reaching implications for natural ecosystems, human societies, agriculture, and global economies. The discussion highlights how these disruptions exacerbate existing environmental challenges, threaten biodiversity, and contribute to the displacement of vulnerable communities. By providing a detailed understanding of the evidence and implications of climate change, the article emphasizes the urgent need for global cooperation and swift action to mitigate and adapt to its escalating impacts.
CONSUMER PERCEPTIONS OF SUSTAINABLE PACKAGING VERSUS MANUFACTURERS’ ACTIONS IN KLANG VALLEY
Authors: SAMAH AHMAD LOTFI ABU , SUBRAMANIAM DEEVA MANOGARY , AHMAD ROSLIZA
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the consumer’s perception of green packaging and compared it to the actions taken by manufacturers. This study examined the factors that determine the environmental friendliness of a box and compared them to customers' perceptions of what makes a package green. This study administered questionnaires to certain populations that enhanced the comprehension of the concept of green. The specific factors that contribute to the environmental sustainability of a package and the outcome of this are likely contingent on the circumstances, as was exemplified by the glass packaging, and ideally should be determined by the company for their particular product through thorough research. Companies that prioritize environmental sustainability likely conduct comparative studies and rely on the insights of packaging specialists. The objective of this study was to enhance understanding of the concept of "green" and facilitate informed decision-making regarding packaging. The objective was to dispel the numerous misconceptions that people have regarding environmentally beneficial practices. The information consumers expect to find and would inspire their trust in recycling the packaging refers to the economical use of source materials in the manufacturing of the packaging, as well as the health and safety of the consumer. Reception and understanding of this information also depend on the knowledge consumers possess, which is related to the maturity of the market, but also the cultural values that this study has not explored.
CORPUS-BASED STUDY ON THE LEXICAL BINDLES IN WRITTEN ENGLISH OF CHINESE ADVANCED ENGLISH LEARNERS
Authors: SHI FENG , ZACHARIAH TIRZAH ZUBEIDAH , SHAARI NORAZEAN
Published: February 2025

Lexical bundles, as recurrent fixed expressions, play a vital role in achieving fluency and naturalness in language output. Corpus linguistics provides a robust framework for analyzing authentic language use and identifying patterns in large corpus. This paper employs the corpus research approach, combined with theories of second language acquisition, to explore the overall usage patterns of lexical bundles in the writing of Chinese advanced English learners. AntConc software and self-compiled FoxPro programs are utilized to extract word frequency data and perform concordance line searches based on two sampled corpora: the British National Corpus and the Chinese Learner English Corpus. Comparative analysis reveals that although there is no significant difference between Chinese advanced learners of English and native speakers in terms of the overall token frequency of high-frequency lexical bundles, considerable differences in type frequency and distribution patterns are significant. Factors such as first language transfer and avoidance strategies significantly influence the usage patterns of lexical bundles among Chinese students. Therefore, the findings of this paper help provide insights for designing academic English courses for new graduate students, and in the design process of all relevant courses and teaching practices, instructors should take the impact of these distinctive patterns into considerations.
INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH WITH S.M.A.R.T. MANAGEMENT ADVOCATING HIGHER-ORDER THINKING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: ANNAMALAI BALACHANDRAN , ZACHARIAH TIRZAH ZUBEIDAH
Published: February 2025

The introduction of the Kurikulum Bersepadu Sekolah Rendah (KBSR) in 1983 marked a significant shift in Malaysia's primary education system, which later evolved into the Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Rendah (KSSR) to meet contemporary educational needs. Despite these advancements, concerns persist regarding the curriculum's effectiveness in developing higher-order thinking skills and adequately preparing students for global challenges. Although the curriculum emphasizes student-centred learning strategies, including problem-solving, project-based tasks, and continuous assessments, stakeholders continue to question its capacity to equip students for the complexities of the 21st century. This paper explores the potential of an interdisciplinary approach, integrated with S.M.A.R.T. (Synthesizing, Meta-knowledge, Advancement, Reflective Integration, and Trans-disciplinary) management, to enhance cognitive development by fostering connections across diverse knowledge areas. Interdisciplinary education, increasingly recognized for promoting comprehensive understanding and innovative problem-solving, encourages students to develop meta-knowledge by synthesizing various perspectives. When combined with S.M.A.R.T. management, this approach aims to provide educators and students with the necessary tools to achieve a deeper understanding and balanced judgment, ultimately addressing existing gaps in the current curriculum and better-preparing students for the modern world.
BOOK REVIEW ON LANGUAGE(S) AND TRANSLATION BY MOHAMMED JADIR
Authors: FATHI SAID
Published: February 2025

This book includes a selection of ten contributions exposing the interactions between the sciences of language and translation studies, some of which were presented at the International Scientific Event “Langage(s) et Traduction” which took place on April 19th and 20th, 2018 in Casablanca, Morocco and which was organized by our Laboratory “Languages, Literatures and Translation” (LALITRA). The other contributions came in response to a direct call from specialist colleagues in one or other of the subjects addressed in this collective book. All the chapters in this book focus on the concepts of Language and Speech and how they can be manipulated for different purposes and from different angles. Some chapters highlight the use of Language to express different literary purposes and reflect different literary genres. Other chapters insist that the manipulation of language in the translation process by translators from different cultures can eventually alter the original content of a book, while some chapters overview different methodological approaches that are applied in different translation theories. Finally, some chapters, based on experimental studies, suggest new ways of teaching foreign languages for young learners by giving priority to practicing language rather than learning about language.
ADDRESSING CHALLENGES AND ISSUES IN ESTABLISHING A HALAL PHARMACY FOR MUSLIM COMMUNITIES
Authors: MAZUKI NUR MARFAIZA , BHARI AZRI
Published: February 2025

The proposal to establish a halal pharmacy seeks to address critical challenges in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly in meeting the healthcare needs of Muslim communities. This initiative emphasizes the establishment of a dedicated pharmacy offering comprehensive services that strictly adhere to Islamic dietary and ethical guidelines, ensuring compliance with halal principles. Central to the concept of a halal pharmacy are Islamic principles such as Tayyib (purity and wholesomeness), the prohibition of any forbidden substances, and adherence to Shariah-compliant business practices. One of the main challenges is the implementation and recognition of the halal logo, which plays a pivotal role in assuring consumers of the halal status of pharmaceutical products. The halal logo, governed by regulatory bodies, serves as a crucial symbol for Muslim consumers to trust the integrity of the products they purchase. This concept paper adopts a qualitative approach to investigate the feasibility of establishing a halal pharmacy, focusing on the challenges of implementing halal logo. The study aims to highlight the challenges faced in the halal pharmacy sector by identifying gaps, examining stakeholder perspectives, and addressing issues related to halal certification, compliance, and ingredient sourcing. The findings are expected to provide actionable insights for developing effective strategies and policies, fostering the growth of halal pharmaceutical services to meet the demands of a growing global market.
SERIAL POSITION EFFECT: A CASE STUDY AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: SUBON FRANKIE , AL-SAGGAF MOHAMMAD ALI
Published: February 2025

The serial position effect is an important phenomenon in student learning whereby learners tend to remember information at the beginning and end of a list than those at the middle. More empirical studies are needed to ascertain whether this phenomenon is applicable and true for all learners. This case study aims to examine whether Primary 1 students at a Primary school experience the serial position effect phenomenon when recalling lists of English words. For this purpose, five Primary 1 students from a primary school in Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia were selected for this case study. In the experiment, three sets of English word lists (with 14 words for each list) were used as the main instrument for the data collection in the memory recalling process. The experiment was conducted following five steps as determined by the researcher. The findings revealed that the participants demonstrated the primary and middle effects, partially in contrast with the standard serial position effect theory. The present study has ascertained that the serial position effect theory is not fully true and applicable for the subjects of this study. This case study has some pedagogical implications to teachers, and recommendations for future research were proposed.
CHILD’S CUSTODY AFTER DIVORCE: HARMONISATION BETWEEN ISLAMIC AND CIVIL LAWS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: SHUKOR AKBAR KAMARUDIN @ ABDUL
Published: February 2025

Malaysia practises diverse child’s custody after divorce law. Islamic law binds Muslims and non-Muslims are bound by Civil law. Both laws recognise the best interest of the child as the main consideration in custody. The Shari’ah and Civil courts will use the best interest’s factors to determine custody. However, the laws in Malaysia have remained stagnant for the past 30 years. It is therefore important for the laws to undergo legal reforms. Legal reforms should consider harmonisation because the laws share many similar values. They can complement each other to strengthen custody. This article examines the laws and legal reforms through harmonisation in the best interest and the factors. The results show the possibility of the reforms through harmonisation. The laws should recognise joint and sole custody. The best interest should prioritise the child without neglecting the role of the parents, the family members, and the related parties. The factors should be flexible. The courts should also consider other relevant factors to determine custody.
SCHOOL BULLYING, CYBERBULLYING AND STUDENTS’ LIFE SATISFACTION IN A KLANG VALLEY NGO SCHOOL
Authors: KANAN YOGITHA VATHANA , OOI PEI BOON , HO MENG CHUAN , VOON SIOK PING , YEOH SUNWEI
Published: February 2025

This study addresses the critical interplay between bullying, cyberbullying, and adolescent life satisfaction, recognizing their profound impacts on various aspects of adolescents' lives beyond individual well-being, including community dynamics and psychological development. Conducted among 152 respondents aged 13 to 17 from a non-governmental organization (NGO) school in the Klang Valley, the study utilized comprehensive survey tools such as the Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire (OBVQ), Cyberbullying Perpetration Scale (CBP), Cyberbullying Victimization (CBV), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) to collect and analyze data. Results highlight a significant relationship between school bullying, cyberbullying, and satisfaction with life, underscoring the need for multifaceted interventions that extend beyond mere awareness-raising efforts. It emphasizes the importance of promoting personal and social resources, including optimism and empathy, through targeted programs aimed at enhancing overall satisfaction and quality of life among adolescents. Additionally, direct engagement with perpetrators is advocated to raise awareness of the detrimental impact of their actions on victims' well-being. These findings underscore the urgency of addressing bullying and cyberbullying comprehensively to safeguard adolescent mental health and well-being.
TOURIST POLICE’S PERCEPTIONS ON THE USE OF VOCABULARY LEARNING MATERIALS TO ENHANCE SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: AKHIR NURHAFEZA MOHD , MOKHTAR MAZLIN MOHAMED
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to examine Penang tourist police’s perceptions of the English vocabulary learning materials in promoting speaking skills. Employing a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, the research used a questionnaire as the primary tool. The participants consisted of 30 Penang tourist police officers, divided into two groups: control and experimental. The control group was instructed using regular learning materials, while the experimental group was taught using specially designed vocabulary learning materials. The purpose was to determine whether vocabulary learning materials could enhance the tourist police speaking skills more effectively than traditional methods. The data collected was analysed using means and standard deviations. The findings indicated that the experimental group, which used the vocabulary learning materials, agreed that vocabulary learning materials helped to improve their speaking skills. Specifically, the mean scores of the tourist police officers’ perceptions towards vocabulary learning materials in the experimental group were significantly higher, with a significance level of 0.00. The results suggest that tourist police agreed the vocabulary learning materials were effective in improving speaking skills. The study concluded that these materials could be beneficial for enhancing the language proficiency of tourist police in Malaysia.
DESIGN PRINCIPLES AS CATALYSTS: ELEVATING THERAPEUTIC MENTAL IMAGERY
Authors: SHUKOR RINA ABDUL , ISNIN AIQA AFIQAH , AZHA NAZRUL , FADILAH NURAINA SYUHADAH HARIS , AZMIN AHMAD FAIZ
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the essential role of design principles in creating captivating therapeutic mental imagery for self-help applications. It determines key design elements such as line, shape, color, texture, space, and form while examining fundamental design principles, including balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, rhythm, and unity. Through a complex analysis, the study demonstrates how these design components can significantly enhance self-help imagery's emotional and therapeutic effects, fostering personal development and improving overall well-being. By establishing the impact of specific design attributes on emotional responses, this paper emphasizes the potential of well-crafted visuals to support individual growth and enhance cognitive health. It also points to promising avenues for future research, highlighting the need to further explore the interplay between design elements and personal characteristics. This exploration adds to the existing body of knowledge and stimulates interest in optimizing therapeutic imagery for improved cognitive outcomes. In conclusion, the paper advocates for a more purposeful incorporation of design in self-help resources, emphasizing its potential to facilitate positive change in individuals' lives and promote holistic mental wellness.
The impact of teachers' verbal aggressiveness on students' academic performance and emotional well-being: A correlational analysis
Authors: Lamghari Khawla , Azennoud Abdessatar , Guaad Achraf
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of teachers' verbal aggressiveness on high school students’ academic performance, emotional well-being, and classroom engagement, addressing a critical gap in understanding how negative teacher behavior impacts students. Using a quantitative correlational design, data were collected through a 20-item Likert scale questionnaire completed by 70 high school students from diverse academic streams. The findings reveal that verbal aggression by teachers has significant adverse effects, with students reporting decreased motivation, academic disengagement, and negative emotional impacts such as anxiety and low self-esteem. Public humiliation emerged as particularly damaging, leading to feelings of resentment and vulnerability to bullying. Conversely, positive teacher behaviors, such as praise and encouragement, were strongly associated with improved classroom participation, enhanced motivation, and better academic outcomes. The study highlights the urgent need for professional development programs that equip teachers with effective communication skills and awareness of the psychological impact of their behaviors. Creating a respectful and supportive classroom atmosphere can mitigate the harmful effects of verbal aggression, fostering student engagement, emotional resilience, and academic success.
A Brief Study on Evolution of IoT Protocols and Applications
Authors: Miska Balaiah
Published: February 2025

By connecting things, the Internet of Things (IoT) is part of the next stage of the interconnected world, where different devices, platforms, and infrastructures can exchange data. With its diverse range of use cases, including but not limited to smart homes, industrial automation, healthcare, and environmental monitoring, IoT has emerged as a crucial element of contemporary technology landscapes. Thus, it first identifies the several significant aspects of IoT, the protocols of communication, and platforms, and finally assesses the applicability of IoT to numerous fields. But widespread adoption is facing several critical challenges, such as security issues, privacy concerns, interoperability issues, and scalability challenges. Advanced encryption, haltered frameworks and adaptive organization architecture can tackle these issues. In addition, emerging technologies like edge computing, AI-powered analytics and nextgeneration connectivity (e.g. 5G) are being utilized to reshape the capabilities of IoT. This paper summarizes the latest advancement achieved on IoT during the recent year and presents the empirical evidence on emerging trends, existing problems, and possible future work of IoT evolution
THE MEASURE OF LAW AS AN EXPRESSION OF THE LEGAL MEANING EMBEDDED IN CUSTOMARY LAW
Authors: Kaneva Svetla Marinova
Published: February 2025

Relying on the phenomenologica approach to the Law the measure of law is problematized as an expression of legal meaning, of its qualities of ambivalence, contradiction, polyvariance, justice. Its genesis is in the customary law. Legal measure is an expression of social dependencies, it contains the pattern of law. It reflects the correct and fair distribution of goods, the expression of legal position subjects on the occasion of goods at a certain stage of human development.
MEANS OF PROTECTING VICTIMS OF CRIME AT EUROPEAN LEVEL
Authors: Palade-Ropotan Mihaela
Published: February 2025

In the last half-century, the crystallization of the European Union has also led to the gradual easing of border crossing conditions, so that, along with the possibility of more frequent travel for a large number of people, the phenomenon of crime has also increased, with extensions across the territory of two or even more states. Proportionally, the number of victims of these categories of crime has also increased, victims for whom it is still difficult to gain access to justice or obtain any other type of compensation as a result of the negative events they have experienced. Although considerable efforts are being made at legislative level to cover the rights that a victim should have and avail of, at operational level there are still shortcomings which reduce the chances that victims, especially vulnerable victims, will be able to benefit from specialized legal assistance, compensation for damages or a minimum level of protection.
AI-Driven Cybersecurity Predictions: Safeguarding California's Digital Landscape
Authors: Arif Aftab , Khan Muhammad Ismaeel , Khan Ali Raza A , Anjum Nadeem , Arif Haroon
Published: February 2025

The rapid evolution of cyber threats has created unprecedented challenges, particularly in technologically advanced regions like California, where digital infrastructure supports critical industries and millions of residents. This study investigates the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting and mitigating cybersecurity risks, focusing on its transformative role in safeguarding California's digital landscape. By leveraging AI-driven technologies such as machine learning algorithms, neural networks, and natural language processing (NLP), the research demonstrates how these tools identify and neutralize threats before they escalate into breaches. For example, supervised machine learning models are used to detect anomalies in network traffic, while NLP-based tools analyze phishing emails to prevent social engineering attacks. AI-powered solutions like predictive analytics and real-time threat intelligence platforms showcase their ability to enhance cybersecurity frameworks through faster detection, improved accuracy, and reduced response times. The study also examines AI's integration with security systems like firewalls and intrusion detection systems, which are now bolstered by adaptive learning capabilities. Our findings illustrate that AI not only mitigates immediate risks but also fortifies long-term resilience against emerging cyber threats, making it a cornerstone of future cybersecurity strategies.
Asumsi Hakikat Manusia Dalam Ilmu Pendidikan
Authors: Tri Astuti
Published: February 2025

Concepts about human nature are so diverse. Understanding the assumptions of human nature in education does not only include physical and psychological issues, but culture and other elements. Or in other words, humans are very complex creatures who need various elements in educational science to achieve success. Understanding human nature is very important in determining educational theory. History has proven that several assumptions about human nature from different points of view will determine the direction of educational theory, such as in the formation of the curriculum.  The curriculum is the basis for forming character and human intelligence. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The method used in this research is literature study.  Primary data sources are journals and books related to human nature and educational science. Research validation is by triangulation. The results of the research are 1) the existence of stereotypical assumptions about human nature in education and 2) various designs and synchronization models as a form of human formation through education.
What Is Single-Stage Implantation?
Authors:   Clinic Resident of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, ugli Ravshanov Rustam Burkhan , Ravshanovich Khojimuradov Burkhan ,   Assistant Department of orthopedic dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2025

If the implant and the abutment are installed during the same operation, this is a one-stage dental implantation.

What is single-stage implantation?
Advantages of single-stage implantation
How is the immediate implantation performed
After single-stage implant placement.
THE ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GLOBAL CONSTRUCTION MARKET
Authors: Klave Evija , Denysiuk Olha , Zapiechna Yuliia , Loktionova Yana , Doroshenko Pavlo , Barandych Bohdan
Published: February 2025

The article explores how the development of the global construction market influences the increasing role of human resources, which are essential for the industry. The study examines the global construction market, noting that the construction sector currently plays one of the key roles in the global economy. The value of leading construction companies ranges from USD 13 billion to USD 48 billion. Overall, the global construction market accounts for 14.2% of global GDP. The research indicates that the growth rate of the market will continue to show a positive trend in the future, mainly due to catalysts such as risks leading to damage and loss of construction projects, population growth, urbanisation, sustainable development, government support, industrialisation, the development of smart cities, and infrastructure investments. The study reveals that the damages to construction projects caused by global emergencies are constantly increasing, necessitating reconstruction and renovation. Population growth stimulates the financing of residential and other real estate construction, such as hospitals, schools, roads, shopping centres, and other infrastructure. Urbanisation processes have led to an increased demand for new housing and social infrastructure. The need to reduce the harmful impact on the environment has led to the implementation of sustainable development programs, under which construction is financed with reduced carbon emissions and increased energy efficiency. Government support has significantly influenced the development of the global construction market, manifested in the financing of affordable housing. Innovations in design and construction have necessitated the financing of modern construction. The authors found that the factors studied have a significant impact on the development of the global construction market, which will lead to the need to enhance human resources. It is proposed to attract the younger generation to the industry, which will create a new construction culture that meets modern requirements.
СУВЕРЕНІТЕТ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ПОДАТКОВИХ НАДХОДЖЕНЬ В УМОВАХ ДЕКЛАРАТИВНОЇ НЕЙТРАЛЬНОСТІ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ВИМІРУ ПОДАТКОВОЇ СИСТЕМИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Носенко Дмитро
Published: February 2025

В умовах війни боротьба за високомобільний капітал є одним із найважливіших аспектів економічної політики. Ураховуючи погіршення інвестиційного клімату, руйнування інфраструктури, безпекові ризики, додатковою загрозою суверенітету податкових надходжень України слід назвати шкідливу податкову конкуренцію. Метою дослідження є оцінка фіскального нейтралітету податкової системи України в міжнародному вимірі в контексті розмивання бази оподаткування та виведення прибутку з-під оподаткування. Дослідження спрямоване на виявлення інструментів досягнення фіскальної нейтральності, можливості застосовувати такі інструменти задля забезпечення суверенітету податкових надходжень.Автор провів оцінку фіскального нейтралітету міжнародного виміру податкової системи України в умовах BEPS. На підставі семантичного аналізу конвенцій України про уникнення подвійного оподатковування автор визначив декларативну приналежність податкової системи України до концепції нейтральності експорту капіталу. При цьому встановлено відсутність регуляторних механізмів, що дозволяли би відстоювати суверенітет податкових надходжень в умовах декларативного фіскального нейтралітету. Зокрема автор виявив, що одним із найбільш суттєвих каналів BEPS в Україні є транскордонні фінансові транзакції, що свідчить про притаманність податковій системі України штучної «debt vs equity» дилеми. Це, у свою чергу, спростовує гіпотезу, згідно з якою в зовнішньоекономічних відносинах резидент України не повинен ухвалювати податково вмотивованих рішень.У результаті проведеного дослідження автор визначив чотири потенційні напрями розробок, що мають на меті протидію проявам BEPS. А саме: гармонізація двосторонніх відносин з іноземними державами, перегляд концепції фіскальної нейтральності експорту капіталу на користь інших концепцій нейтральності; перебудова податкової системи України в міжнародному вимірі, виходячи з критики «нейтральностей»; а також розробка методів і алгоритмів адміністрування зовнішньоекономічних транзакцій у контексті захисту суверенітету податкових находжень. Ураховуючи реалії часу та необхідність якнайшвидшого захисту суверенності податкових надходжень, найбільш прагматичною метою визначено розробку методів і алгоритмів адміністрування конкретних видів зовнішньоекономічних транзакцій.