bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Transactional Analysis Techniques Group Counseling Guidebook to Improve Students' Self Esteem
Authors: Sari Ni Ketut Sinta Kurnia , Gading I Ketut , Dharsana I Ketut
Published: November 2021

This research has purposes to test the feasibility of a transactional analysis technique group counseling guidebook to improve the self-esteem of vocational students. The guidebook product acceptance tester involved 5 experts and guidance and counseling practitioners. Testing the validity of the content of the manual product using the Lawshe formula. The result of the research based on content validity analysis is that the CVR value per item is greater than 0 (CVR > 0) and there is no item with a value less than 0 (CVR < 0). Furthermore, the results of the Lawshe CVI analysis obtained a score of 1, it can be interpreted that the acceptance of this guidebook is very high. So based on the value of the acquisition of effectiveness above, according to the criteria, showing an effect size value > 0.50, the transactional analysis technique group counseling guide can be accepted.
Parenting Style Influencing Emotions and Attitudes Among Gifted and Talented Students
Authors: Paidin Effa Rinny Octavia , Bakar Abu Yazid Abu , Suranata Kadek
Published: November 2021

The development of emotional intelligence is formed as a result of various aspects and one of them is through social interaction among the family. This study aims to see the trend or parenting style that can influence attitudes and emotions among clever students. The focus of this study is to identify the emotional problems and attitudes of clever students, as well as to identify parenting styles that affect the emotions and attitudes of clever students. This study was carried out following the hypothesis that there was no correlation between the emotional problems of the clever students and parenting style, and there is no correlation between the problems of the attitude of the clever students with the parenting style. This is a cross-sectional study, using a non-standard questionnaire built by the researcher, which researchers obtained information on parenting styles that influenced emotions and attitudes among clever students in three high-performance schools in Kuching, Sarawak. The population of the study involved 60 students of various levels from three outstanding academic achievers in Kuching, Sarawak, randomly selected. The implications from this study, parents will be able to see and explore every one of the parenting styles that will affect the emotions and attitudes of children, thus improving themselves in giving the best love for children.
Kecemasan terhadap Stigma Sosial untuk Kembali ke Masyarakat pada Mantan Narapidana Perempuan Tindak Pidana Penipuan
Authors: Putrie Kiki Adya , Putrie Kiki Adya
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The aim of this study is to determine how the anxiety of social stigma returns to society in former female convict for a criminal act of fraud and the factors which influence that anxiety. Participant 1 is a 47 year old woman from South Jakarta and participant 2 is a 27 year old woman from Central Sulawesi. Participant 1 was imprisoned for 1 year 6 months (18 months) while participant 2 was imprisoned for 7 months (19 months). Both are former convicts of criminal acts of fraud cases. Researcher used data collection procedures using interview techniques. Interviews were conducted online due to the limitations of the current pandemic situation. The results of this study indicate that former female convicts of fraud have social stigma anxiety based on existing aspects. For further research, it is hoped that there will be more research on social stigma anxiety because it is interesting enough to be researched and is expected to be able to maximize the time. Keywords: Anxiety, Social Stigma, Former Female Convict
Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Perwira dengan Psychological Well Being Prajurit Yonif Mekanis Raider 411/PDW Salatiga
Authors: Wibowo Yohanes Avia Jati
Published: November 2021

This research aims to find out the relationship between the transformational leadership style of officers and psychological well being soldiers of Yonif Mechanical Raider 411/PDW. Participants of this study numbered 250 soldiers from the ranks of petty officers and tamtana in Yonif Mechanical Raider 411 / PDW Salatiga. The method of data retrieval uses psychological well-being scale developed by Carol Ryff (1989) and transformational leadership style scale based on Bass theory (in Yukl, 1994). Data analysis using Spearman Rho correlation method. The results showed a significant positive relationship between transformational leadership style and psychological well being, with correlation values at 0.722 and significance values of 0.000 (p<0.05). This means that the maximum transformational leadership style will provide high psychological well being.
Pelatihan Regulasi Emosi Untuk Meningkatkan Subjective Well-Being Pada Penyandang Tunarungu di Kota Binjai
Authors: Mirza Rina , Lubis Afwan Faridh , Siagian Syah Fitriani , Simamora Sofi Septania , Sitohang Yolanda Jessica Elisabet , Claudia Cindy
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The study aims to determine the influence of emotional regulatory training to improve subjective well-being. The subjects used in this study were deaf people in the city of Binjai and 10 people. The method used in this research is an experimental method with the model one group pretest-posttest. The hypothesis in this study states that there is a difference in subjective well-being in deaf people before and after emotional regulatory training. Subjective well-being in deaf people will increase after training is given. Data analysis result using paired samples t-test obtained the value of correlation (r) between before training and after training is 0.796 with significant 0.006 and t = -4.553 with a significant p = 0.001 < 0.05 which indicates that there is a difference between the subjective well-being before and after emotional regulation training which means the hypothesis is acceptable. The conclusion is that emotional regulation training gives an influence in improving the subjective well-being of deaf people in the city of Binjai. Indonesian Abstract. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan pengaturan emosional untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan subjektif. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penyandang tuna rungu di Kota Binjai dan 10 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan model one group pretest-post test. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kesejahteraan subjektif pada penyandang tunarungu sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan pengaturan emosi. Kesejahteraan subjektif pada penyandang tunarungu akan meningkat setelah diberikan pelatihan. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji-t berpasangan diperoleh nilai korelasi (r) antara sebelum pelatihan dan setelah pelatihan adalah 0,796 dengan signifikan 0,006 dan t = -4,553 dengan signifikan p = 0,001 <0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara subyektif. kesejahteraan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan regulasi emosional yang berarti hipotesis dapat diterima. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa pelatihan regulasi emosional memberikan pengaruh dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan subjektif pada penyandang tuna rungu di Kota Binjai.
Hubungan antara Manajemen Waktu dan Regulasi Diri dengan Kecanduan Smartphone
Authors: Azizah Muslihatin , Muslikah Muslikah
Published: November 2021

Abstract: This study aims to identify the relationship between self-regulation, time management, and smartphone addiction on Public Senior High School students in North Surakarta. The data were collected from Public Senior High School 1, 5, and 8 Surakarta with samples of 283 students. The data collection technique was simple random sampling by developing three scales, i.e., self-regulation skill, time management scale, and smartphone addiction scale. This study applied two kinds of data analysis, which were descriptive analysis and regression analysis. The results of this study showed a negative relationship between self-regulation, time management, and smartphone addiction, either partially or entirely by 27.7%. The results also showed that the higher the student’s self-regulation and time management levels, the lower the level of student smartphone addiction.Indonesian Abstract. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara regulasi diri, manajemen waktu dan adiksi smartphone pada siswa SMA Negeri di Surakarta Utara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1, 5, dan 8 Surakarta dengan sampel sebanyak 283 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan simple random sampling dengan mengembangkan tiga skala yaitu skala kemampuan regulasi diri, skala manajemen waktu, dan skala kecanduan smartphone. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis analisis data, yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif antara regulasi diri, manajemen waktu, dan adiksi smartphone, baik secara parsial maupun seluruhnya sebesar 27,7%. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat regulasi diri dan manajemen waktu siswa, maka semakin rendah pula tingkat kecanduan smartphone siswa.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru BK SMA Dalam Pelaksanaan Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal Melalui Supervisi Klinis
Authors: Astika Gusti Nyoman
Published: November 2021

Abstract: This study aims to determine whether clinical supervision can improve the ability of BK teachers (school counselors) at senior high school in Buleleng Regency in implementing classical guidance services. This type of research is action research which is carried out in 2 (two) cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning the action, implementing the action, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects were 12 counselors at senior high school in Buleleng Regency, which was determined based on the results of re-cycle observations. The data was collected by observational techniques using classical guidance service assessment instruments, which were then analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results obtained from this study stated that the acquisition of the initial ability of teachers in implementing classical guidance services obtained an average of 59.52 (moderate category) to 77.68 (good category) in cycle I, and increased to 85.42 (good category). ) in cycle II. The conclusion obtained from this research is that clinical supervision can improve the ability of school counselors at senior high schools in Buleleng Regency in implementing classical guidance services.  Indonesian Abstract. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah supervisi klinis dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru BK SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Buleleng dalam pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan klasikal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 (dua) siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah guru-guru BK SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Buleleng yang berjumlah 12 orang, yang ditentukan berdasarkan hasil observasi pada pra siklus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi menggunakan instrumen penilaian layanan bimbingan klasikal, yang selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa perolehan nilai kemampuan awal guru dalam melaksanakan layanan bimbingan klasikal diperoleh rata-rata 59,52 (kategori sedang) menjadi 77,68 (kategori baik) di siklus I, dan meningkat menjadi 85,42 (kategori baik) di siklus II. Simpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini bahwa supervisi klinis dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru BK SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Buleleng dalam melaksanakan layanan bimbingan klasikal.
Pandangan Ekonomi Islam terhadap Sikap Konsumerisme Akibat Metode Pembayaran Tunda Bayar (PayLater)
Authors: Maulida Dian Maya
Published: November 2021

The marketplace has experienced unprecedented growth in the last few years, which significantly impacts changing consumers' ways of performing their consumption behaviour by offering a new payment method called PayLater. PayLater is assumed to lead people into consumptive behaviour on buying products due to processing the payment later. Notwithstanding, Islam has certain principles regarding consumption activities, including the prohibition of extravagance in personal consumption and collectively. Thus, in Islam, consumption must be based on needs, not just the fulfilment of lust which is, of course, endless. This study examines the influence of PayLater on Muslim consumption. This study uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Based on the analysis, this study confirms that Islam guides all human beings, specifically Muslims, to consume based on their ability. Muslims is suggested to manage their consumption which implies that Muslim's consumption expenditure should not be greater than their income, leading to wasteful behaviour. On the other hand, Muslims should not suppress their expenditure which will lead to destruction.
Stadi Derby and the Securitization of Urban Public Space
Authors: Kuvaja Miira , Pia Olsson
Published: November 2021

Stadi Derby is a local football match played in Helsinki, Finland appreciated for its atmosphere and excitement. Simultaneously, the negative characteristics connected to the international football fan culture have become familiar also to those living in the capital area and especially in the surroundings of the stadium. The threat of violence is visible e.g. in the media coverage reporting about the derby. All this has also effect on the way the city dwellers experience the urban public space. In our article, we ask what kind of discourses can be found concerning the relationship between Stadi Derby and the right to public space and what kind of consequences i.e. reactions these discourses create among those city dwellers not involved in the football culture. In order to understand the ways these events and the media coverage over them have effect on urban dwellers we apply securitization theory. We look for speech acts from the media coverage and analyse the ways people respond to these speech acts through material produced via Facebook and a focus group interview. The division between insiders and outsiders to the football culture is clear: The outsiders feel distress, even fear, in consequence of media materials.
ENVISION – Improve intensive care of COVID-19 patients with artificial intelligence
Authors: Värri Alpo Olavi , Kallonen Antti , Nieminen Hannu , Van Gils Mark
Published: November 2021

The Envision project aims at developing artificial intelligence-based tools for supporting the treatment of critically ill COVID-19 patients in the intensive care unit. Twelve European hospitals participate in the collection of patient data for the development and validation of the artificial intelligence tools. Ten potential use cases have been identified as development targets. Data analysis and results from expert interviews are applied to define the clinically most relevant parameters and functional use cases to be used in providing decision support for the clinicians in the intensive care units for this patient group. The resulting artificial intelligence-based tool may be beneficial in the management of the next similar epidemics, as well.
Sairaalan reaaliaikainen tilannekuva päivittäisessä johtamisessa
Authors: Mykkänen Minna , Miettinen Merja , Siponen Tiina , Saranto Kaija
Published: November 2021

Tutkimuksessa kuvataan organisaation rekisteriaineistojen avulla sairaalan reaaliaikaisen tilannekuvan muodostumista, tilannetietoisuuden ja tilanneymmärryksen syntymistä. Tiedot perustuvat organisaation rakenteisiin tietovarantoihin. Tutkimusaineistot kerättiin potilashallinnon tiedoista, työvuorosuunnitelma-ohjelmasta ja sähköisestä potilaskertomusjärjestelmästä. Aineistot analysoitiin kuvailevin tilastollisin menetelmin. Tulosten perusteella koko sairaalan ja yksittäisen yksikön reaaliaikaisen ja visuaalisen tilannekuvan muodostaminen eri tietojärjestelmistä yhdeksi kokonaisuudeksi on mahdollista. Tietoja tulkitsemalla muodostuu tilanneymmärrys, jonka avulla syntyy käsitys siitä, miten tulevaisuudessa tulee toimia. Tietojen avulla sairaalan ja yksikön toimintaa voidaan myös kehittää tukemaan eri tasoisia toimintaprosesseja ja päätöksentekoa. Sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon sähköisiä tietojärjestelmiä tulee kehittää siten, että ne palvelevat samanaikaisesti sekä tiedon ensisijaista, että toisiokäyttöä.
Antenas monopolo de doble banda para captación de energía de radiofrecuencia del medio ambiente
Authors: Zapata Ochoa Edison Andres , López Francisco , Góez Germán
Published: November 2021

Este artículo presenta dos rectennas (Rectifying Antennas) de bajo costo y de doble banda para recolectar energía de RF de las bandas GSM-850, GSM-1900 y UMTS-2100 MHz. Ambas rectennas se basan en antenas monopolos con plano de tierra de tipo Defected Grounded Structure (DGS). La primera está diseñada con un anillo resonador cuadrado, el ancho de banda se encuentra entre 73.4 y 145 MHz, con una ganancia de 2.29 y 3.53 dBi. La segunda presenta un ancho de banda de 86 y 124.8 MHz con una ganancia de 1 y 3.8 dBi. Además, un rectificador de triple banda con un diodo Schottky HSMS-286C para mejorar la eficiencia de conversión de potencia de RF a CC. Los resultados de la medición muestran que se ha logrado recolectar entre 150 y 308 mV de CC durante 8 horas a 50 metros de una estación base de telefonía, en un total de 86 horas continuas de exposición a esta estación se ha obtenido un voltaje de CC que varía entre 4 y 4.50 voltios de energía de RF ambiental.
Respuestas Estratégicas de las Empresas Familiares Argentinas Frente a la Crisis del Covid-19. Estudio de Casos
Authors: Corral Silvia , D´Annunzio Claudia , Rébori Alfredo
Published: November 2021

Desde la perspectiva de la “familiaridad”, el objetivo de este trabajo es comprender el comportamiento de las empresas familiares frente a la pandemia originada por el COVID-19.  En el estudio empírico se aplicó un diseño cualitativo; siguiendo a Eisenhardt (1989) y Eisenhardt y Graebner (2007), se optó por seleccionar un mínimo de cuatro casos con la finalidad de explorar e informar acerca de las primeras respuestas en términos de estrategias organizacionales implementadas por empresas de naturaleza familiar, ubicadas en un municipio de tamaño intermedio de Argentina y pertenecientes a la cadena agroalimentaria. Los resultados obtenidos permiten manifestar que, frente a esta crisis, las organizaciones participantes se enfocaron en evaluar las circunstancias externas y adoptar una serie de medidas inmediatas orientadas a reducir gastos para mantenerse, aunque también en el crecimiento hacia nuevos mercados, apoyándose en el autofinanciamiento y los fuertes vínculos familiares y con terceros. El trabajo proporciona nueva evidencia sobre la capacidad de recuperación de estas empresas en contextos críticos, en particular aquellas ubicadas en entornos geográficamente delimitados.
Hole Drilling in Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) Using CO2 Laser
Authors: Rana M. Taha
Published: November 2021

Laser sources are used in a large variety of applications for material processing. It is mainly used for welding, cutting, drilling, laser annealing, etc. This study narrows the scope down to one of the process, namely, laser drilling.The hole depth, width and penetration velocity of evaporation depend on different parameters such as power, material, exposure time, distance between drilling tool and the material, the drilling tool, etc. In this paper; the laser beam was used as drilling tool. 16W CO2 laser (10.6μm) and transparent Perspex (PMMA) which is the abbreviation of polymethyl methacrylate work piece with 8mm thickness were used. The distance between laser beam and the material was 5cm. Different powers for CO2 laser were used for different exposure time. Hole depth, time required for boiling, heat flow per unit area and penetration velocity of evaporation were calculated. Measured and calculated results were approximately the same. Many figures which representing the relations between laser power, time to reach boiling, hole width, hole depth and exposure time were obtained by using Matlab 2008 software program
MALAQBIQ LOCAL VALUE IN EFL WRITING CLASS
Authors: Adawiah Rabiatul , Putri Prisna Aswarita
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to integrate malaqbiq local value, Islamic values, and language skill in Writing in General Communication course. It was conducted at English Education study program of STAIN Majene in 2019 by employing descriptive qualitative research method with total of 32 participants. Data gathered from interview, field notes, questionnaire, and RPS document analysis showed that the process of implementing malaqbiq value which included planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning had not encountered such a big obstacle because it has been supported by vison-mission of STAIN Majene which exemplify the value per se and the learning achievements of KKNI curriculum which contains affective aspect. Indicators of malaqbiq value related to writing skill are having a broad and advanced view in writing; creating introductory paragraphs/statements containing greetings; choosing appropriate diction according to context; composing words appropriately according to grammar; using proper spelling of words; writing correct information; writing with sense of relief (based on personal judgement); writing with authenticity and one own’s ideas (no plagiarism); writing with regards to context (who and where); and writing text according to rules.
LANGUAGE OF EVALUATION ON ATTITUDINAL SYSTEM OF LOMBOK TOURISM PROMOTION
Authors: Indawati Dewi Retno , Ekawati Rosyida
Published: November 2021

The study is aimed at explaining the representation of Lombok tourism promotional video from YouTube official of Indonesia tourism. It focuses on the use of verbal language. The study is descriptive-qualitative method. The source of data of this study is promotional video entitled Wonderful Indonesia Lombok available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BbkFE_K_t0c. This study used the theory of attitudinal system in appraisal language proposed by Martin and White (2005) to observe the verbal language of evaluation. The result of the study shows that Indonesia tourism promotional video of Lombok emphasizes more on the using of positive attitudinal systems in appraisal language to attract the visitors and highlight Lombok destinations such as nature, culture, and the product of local people. Positive evaluation on appreciation and affect on the attractions expressed the worthiness of the resource to be visited and enjoyed with. There is an absence of judgment evaluation that deals with attitudes to people and the way they behave their character All of the positive evaluation resources merge to be one of the representations of Lombok Island as one of tourism destinations in Indonesia worth to visit.
FINDING RELATIONSHIP TENDENCY IN ATTACK ON TITAN: LEVI AND ERWIN
Authors: Kusuma Kamila Yasmine , Biela Bening Salsa , Mulia Vilya Lakstian Catra
Published: November 2021

As a popular manga series, Attack on Titan has various characters giving certain impression among the fandom. Two of them are Erwin Smith and Levi Ackerman. Erwin is known as an integrated and influencing commander meanwhile Levi is the humanity's strongest soldier who is also recognized as one of Erwin's closest subordinates. Their togetherness presents questions from the manga fans whether there is special relationship between them. Some fans accepted. However, there are not a few fans refused. Using systemic functional linguistics approach, the researchers try to reveal the happening tendency considering the clauses expressed by these two characters. Doing descriptive qualitative research, tenor analysis is done in the level of grammar. The researchers use criterion-based purposive sampling to get relevant data and process them from domain, taxonomy, componential, up to getting cultural theme analysis. The discussion shows complex interpersonal relationship because of considering the linguistic data findings along with their impacts towards the built social indication. This research gives new perspective for language study towards debatable thing between factions carrying particular ideology.
Scattering of Gravity Waves by a Rectangular Floating Flexible Porous Plate
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, Dayananda Sagar University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Kumar Uma Vinod
Published: November 2021

Scattering of oblique surface gravity waves by a finite, floating porous-elastic plate is investigated, with assumptions of linear water wave theory and plate response. A boundary value problem is set up, wherein the thin plate equation together with a porosity parameter is used to formulate the condition on the floating plate. A matched eigenfunction approach is adopted for the solution of this problem, with roots of the dispersion relation being located with the aid of contour plots, and various hydrodynamic scattering quantities are computed. Energy dissipation due to plate porosity is seen to have a significant impact on both reflection and transmission of waves, while flexibility of plate only alters the extent of wave reflection by porous elastic plates. An oscillatory trend is shown by reflection coefficient for smaller values of relative plate width, and there is no variation in reflection or transmission coefficients when the plate width is increased beyond a certain cut-off value. Comparison of scattering properties of four different types of plates highlights the effects of porosity and flexibility and establishes the superiority of a flexible porous plate as a wave attenuating device, with moderate reflection, high energy dissipation and low transmission.
Analiza zmienności plonowania odmian pszenicy ozimej na Dolnym Śląsku na podstawie doświadczeń porejestrowego doświadczalnictwa odmianowego
Authors: WEBER RYSZARD , BUJAK HENRYK , ZALEWSKI DARIUSZ
Published: November 2021

Celem pracy była analiza zmienności plonowania wybranych odmian pszenicy ozimej w warunkach glebowo-klimatycznych Dolnego Śląska. Analizy wykonano na podstawie wyników badań w ramach porejestrowego doświadczalnictwa odmianowego i rolniczego na Dolnym Śląsku przeprowadzonych w latach 2009–2011. Wybrano doświadczenia wykonane w 7 miejscowościach odznaczających się zróżnicowanymi warunkami glebowymi. Analizowano zmienność plonów 10 odmian pszenicy ozimej. Analiza dyskryminacyjna i analiza skupień wykazały zróżnicowaną reakcję plonowania badanych odmian w poszczególnych stacjach doświadczalnych. Ustalenie mikrorejonów w dużym stopniu jest uzależnione od doboru odmian zalecanych do uprawy w danym województwie. Odmiany Mulan i Muszelka plonowały najwyżej niezależnie od warunków glebowo-klimatycznych, natomiast Figura charakteryzowała się niższym plonowaniem.
Plonowanie i jakość ziarna nagoziarnistej formy jęczmienia jarego uprawianego w systemie rolnictwa ekologicznego i konwencjonalnego
Authors: CIERPIAŁA RAFAŁ , WESOŁOWSKI MARIAN
Published: November 2021

W latach 2011–2013 przeprowadzono eksperyment polowy z uprawą jęczmienia jarego nagoziarnistego odmiany Rastik w systemie rolnictwa konwencjonalnego i ekologicznego. Dowiedziono, iż mimo prowadzenia starannej agrotechniki oraz wysiewu badanej rośliny w stanowisku po bardzo dobrym przedplonie (burak cukrowy) nawożonym zwiększoną dawką obornika (40 t·ha-1) wydajność i jakość ziarna jęczmienia były istotnie gorsze w systemie rolnictwa ekologicznego niż w systemie rolnictwa konwencjonalnego.
Charakterystyka zróżnicowania genetycznego i identyfikacja genów Pm6 w nowych liniach hodowlanych pszenicy zwyczajnej za pomocą markerów DNA
Authors: KĘSKA PAULINA , OKOŃ SYLWIA , STADNIK JOANNA
Published: November 2021

Przeprowadzone w niniejszej pracy badania miały na celu określenie poziomu zróżnicowania genetycznego wybranych linii hodowlanych pszenicy zwyczajnej oraz identyfikację genu odporności na mączniaka prawdziwego Pm6. Obecność tego genu jest pożądana w puli genowej zbóż, w tym pszenicy, gdyż przyczynia się do wzrostu odporności odmian, a tym samym ograniczenia straty plonów powodowanych mączniakiem prawdziwym. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań potwierdzono obecność genu Pm6 w 8 obiektach uzyskanych z linii hodowlanych. Oceny zróżnicowania genetycznego dokonano w oparciu o markery RAPD. W reakcji z 7 starterami uzyskano 58 fragmentów, wśród których 45 (77,6%) było polimorficznych. W jednej reakcji otrzymano od 4 (w przypadku startera A05) do 13 (dla startera D6) amplifikonów. Utworzono matrycę indeksów podobieństwa genetycznego Dice`a w oparciu o wyniki badań polimorfizmu markerów RAPD. Wartość indeksów podobieństwa wahała się od 0,72 do 0,96.
Skutki opodatkowania działalności rolniczej podatkiem VAT w warunkach zmian wysokości stawek podatkowych
Authors: KOBIAŁKA ANNA , WESOŁOWSKI GRZEGORZ
Published: November 2021

Rolnicy mają zapewnione określone preferencje w zakresie podatku od towarów i usług. Mogą zrezygnować ze statusu rolnika ryczałtowego i zostać czynnymi podatnikami podatku od towarów i usług. W określonych warunkach przejście na zasady ogólne w rozliczaniu VAT może się okazać korzystne dla podatnika. Celem opracowania była ocena efektywności przejścia na zasady ogólne w rozliczaniu podatku VAT przez rolników. Ocena ta opiera się na analizie wysokości zwrotu ryczałtowego dla rolnika korzystającego ze zwolnienia oraz wysokości podatku VAT rozliczanego na zasadach ogólnych. Szczególnym przedmiotem zainteresowania były efekty podwyższenia stawek podatkowych od 2011 roku. W opodatkowaniu działalności rolniczej rolnicy osiągają przewagę, dokonując sprzedaży produktów opodatkowanych stawkami niższymi niż zakupy do produkcji rolnej, co przekłada się często na ujemne saldo podatku należnego i naliczonego. Niestety, te preferencyjne warunki od roku 2011 zostały zniwelowane poprzez podwyższenie dotychczasowych stawek opodatkowania produktów rolniczych.
СТАНДАРТИЗАЦІЯ ПРОФІЛЬНОГО НАВЧАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ (2011–2017)
Authors: Загородня Алла
Published: November 2021

Стаття присвячена вивченню теоретичних і практичних аспектів досвіду стандартизації профільного навчання в Україні у 2011–2017 рр. XXI ст. Окреслено ключові орієнтири щодо стандартизації профільного навчання, які представлені у нормативно-правових документах. Зосереджено увагу на основних соціально-економічних проблем, що відбувалися в 2011–2017 рр., і мали вплив на процес стандартизації профільного навчання старшокласників. Подано авторське визначення поняття “профільне навчання”. Схематично унаочнено алгоритм поетапного запровадження досвіду стандартизації профільного навчання в Україні у 2011–2017 рр. XXI ст. Проаналізовано перспективні напрями стандартизації профільного навчання в Україні.
ОСВІТНЄ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕ СУЧАСНОГО ЗВО ЯК УМОВА ВИХОВАННЯ ПОЛІКУЛЬТУРНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ
Authors: Чайка Оксана , Пейс Маріо
Published: November 2021

У статті досліджується освітнє середовище у світлі виховання полікультурності, включаючи питання мультикультурності, у процесі навчання іноземних мов, фахових мов включно. Також вагомим складником дослідження постає питання полілінгвальності, з яким зіштовхуються вчителі й викладачі іноземних мов у контексті освітнього середовища. Відомо, що полі- / мультикультурне середовище включає в себе різноманітні культури та субкультури, що оточують індивіда, носієм якої він / вона є. Ось чому сьогодні майже перед кожним викладачем закладу вищої освіти постає низка питань, які потребують ретельного вивчення до того, як відповідні рішення знайдуть шляхи реалізації.
НАУКОВО-МЕТОДИЧНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ЗВО У ДІАГНОСТИЧНОМУ ВИМІРІ
Authors: Степанець Іван
Published: November 2021

У статті акцентовано увагу на пріоритетності реалізації компетентнісного підходу в освіті, зокрема, в науково-методичній роботі викладача педагогічного закладу вищої освіти (ЗВО).

Визначено та проаналізовано сутність терміна “компетентнісний підхід” і поняття “компетентність”.

Схарактеризовано сутність і значення науково-методичної компетентності в освітньому процесі в контексті її розвитку та представлено її ключові компоненти розвитку.

Висвітлено підходи до оцінювання рівня сформованості науково-методичної компетентності (НМК) на основі стандартів, пропонованих у США для оцінки фахової майстерності викладачів.

Сформульовано основні критерії оцінювання НМК викладача педагогічного ЗВО відповідно до визначених напрямів її діагностики.

На підставі результатів теоретичного узагальнення і досвіду в оцінюванні результативності науково-методичної роботи викладача педагогічного ЗВО, створено таблицю, що містить кваліметричну матрицю і включає параметри, вагові показники, критерії 1 та 2 порядку, оцінку і рівень науково-методичної компетентності.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ НАВЧАЛЬНО-ВИХОВНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ СТУДЕНТІВ З ІНКЛЮЗИВНОЮ ТА СПЕЦІАЛЬНОЮ ФОРМОЮ НАВЧАННЯ З УРАХУВАННЯМ ПСИХОФІЗИЧНОЇ ТА ПСИХІЧНОЇ АДАПТАЦІЇ
Authors: Калашнік Наталія , Шастко Ірина , Ленга Евеліна , Логутіна Наталія
Published: November 2021

У статті акцентується увага на тому що, для проведення ефективної виховної і навчальної роботи серед студентів потрібно враховувати їх культурні, релігійні та психологічні особливості, акцетуючи увагу на психології спілкування та етиці поведінки, соціально-психологічні аспекти формування особистості.

Зазначено, що однією з важливих передумов забезпечення ефективності навчально-освітнього процесу є врахування особливостей адаптації студентів до соціально-психологічного середовища в умовах ЗВО. Адже студенти повинні не лише навчитися ефективно організовувати свій навчальний процес в університеті, але й пройти складний процес пристосування й адаптації в новому соціально-психологічному середовищі, набути навиків професійного спілкування, засвоїти дисципліни за фахом.
Role of Kisspeptin Gene Polymorphism in Idiopathic Male Infertility in Iraq
Authors: Al-Kalabi Firas Kareem , Al-Azzawie Adnan F , Al-Wasiti Estabraq AR.
Published: November 2021

This case control study aimed to determine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the Kisspeptin (KISS1) gene in males with idiopathic infertility and their association with sex hormones and semen quality. The study included a total of 60 infertile and 30 healthy fertile males. Our results show that the level of the measured hormones (LH, FSH, Testosterone, Prolactin and Kisspeptin-54) were higher in the control group than in the male infertile group at p<0.05. We used polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RELP) for the genotyping of KISS1 position rs35431622 (Q36R) KISS1, which showed three different genotypes of different sizes; a wild-type homozygous AA of 233 bp and a heterozygous AG that has digestion products of 233, 161, and 72 bp. The AG was more frequent in the patients group which also had high OR value of G allele (3.105). While for the rs4889 (C/G(, there was a correlation between the CC genotype and the patients group, but it was non-significant. Patients had an OR value of 2.5 for the CC genotype with 95% CI: 0.21 – 29.26, whereas the OR value for the C allele was 1.14 with 95% CI: 0.613 – 2.135. In conclusion, variations in SNPs of the KISS1 gene may be considered as a risk factor for idiopathic male infertility in Iraqi population.
Öğrenen Örgütlerde Lider ve Lider Üye Etkileşiminin Rolü: Kamu Örneği
Authors: MUMLU KARANFİL Seda
Published: November 2021

Giriş: Kamu ve özel sektör işletmeleri, bilgi çağı olan günümüzde gelişmek ve başarılı olabilmek için bilgiye önem vermektedirler. Bilgi, belirsizliklerin hüküm sürdüğü bir ortamda işletmeler için büyük önem taşımaktadır. İşletmelerin günümüzde yaşanan hızlı değişimlere ayak uydurabilmesi için bilgiyi üretmeleri, elde etmeleri, paylaşmaları ve uygulamaya koyabilmeleri gerekmektedir. Literatürde, işletmelerin değişim süreci öğrenen örgütler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Öğrenen örgüt, işletmenin yaşadıklarından ders çıkararak bu dersi çevreye uyum için kullanması, personelini bu süreçte geliştirerek değişim gerçekleştirmesi, yenilenen dinamik bir yapı haline gelmesini ifade etmektedir. Öğrenen örgütlerin varlığı, çalışanların, takımların ve yönetimin aktif katılımını gerektirmektedir. Bu süreçte işletmeler hedeflenen amaçlara ulaşmayı sağlayacak bir lidere ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Çalışan ve lider arasındaki ilişkinin kalitesi çalışanın kendisinden beklenen rolleri gerektiği gibi gerçekleştirebilmesi açısından önemlidir. Amaç: Lider-üye etkileşimi ve öğrenen örgüt algısının birbirleriyle ilişkilisi ve lider-üye etkileşiminin öğrenen örgüt algısı üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Yöntem: Çalışma kapsamında nicel bir araştırma yapılmakta ve veri toplama yönetimi olarak anket yöntemi kullanılmaktadır. Lider-Üye etkileşimini ölçmek amacı ile Scandura ve Graen (1984)’ in LMX-7 ölçeği ve çalışanların öğrenen örgüt algısını belirlemek amacı ile Watkins ve Marsick (1997)’in “Öğrenen Örgüt Boyutları” Anketi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç: Çalışanların lider üye etkileşimi algıları ve öğrenen örgüt algıları arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişkilerin bulunduğu ve lider üye etkileşimi algısının öğrenen örgüt algısını pozitif etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan farklılık analizi sonucunda lider üye etkileşimi ve öğrenen örgüt algısı cinsiyet, medeni durum, yaş, eğitim durumu, statü ve çalışma süresine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
AESTHETIC FREEDOM IN GROUNDWORK FOR THE METAPHYSICS OF MORALS AND THE CRITIQUE OF THE POWER OF JUDGMENT
Authors: Cook Thomas
Published: November 2021

The impetus for this paper began in a seminar I’m currently enrolled in this semester at Albany,Politics in Poetry. In this seminar I’ve been considering various relations between the political and the aesthetic. During the course of the seminar I’ve found the ways we articulate the various relations between the political and the aesthetic to be not only complicated, but infinitely more difficult to discuss when we’ve proceeded by way of a close reading of a particular poem, poet,or statement of poetics.
HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY MIND: OR,CONJECTURAL SAVAGES, FICTIONAL HUMANS AND THE PERFORMANCE OF RIGHTS
Authors: Sodano Joel P
Published: November 2021

In 2004, historian Lynn Hunt published an article entitled “The 18th Century Body and the Origins of Human Rights.” Therein she argues that humanist experiences of the body that emerge with the penal reform movement of eighteenth-century Europe represent the origins ofthe concept of human rights as we know it today.Hunt’s primary concern is the emergence of a “rights possessing body” that causes a major shift in thinking around mid-century. In outlining this shift, she first illustrates how the rise in the popularity of portraiture during the latter half of the eighteenth-century functioned to“encourage the view that each person was an individual, that is, single, separate, distinctive and original” (Hunt 43). Hunt suggests that such a proliferation of “individuated bodies” lays the groundwork for a new kind of emotional experience requisite for modern human rights—a feeling of sympathy for someone else whose own autonomous body has been violated.
DEAD TO THE WORLD: EMBODIED GENDER TRANSGRESSION AND THE LOSS OF HUMANITY
Authors: Lowrey Kestryl
Published: November 2021

The accepted scope of humanity, though broad on first glance, actually represents a narrow, shallow stream. Within Western culture, the expectations, proscriptions and limitations tied to one’s own “human” status remain largely unidentified until they are transgressed. The human body (lynchpin of humanity) is considered something not to be tampered with, at risk of the loss of one’s human status. While some forms of modification, such as plastic surgery, tattooing, and piercing have become more broadly accepted, more extreme modifications of the body, intentional or otherwise, can render the subject as a freak—an implicit social death. Here emerges a curious overlap between the freak and the spectre, both inhabiting a liminal space between inhuman and exhuman, hypervisible in their distance from humanity. Broadly conceived of as mutilated or desecrated, transgender bodies are alternately read as cultural freaks and social specters, demonstrating the loss of humanity that occurs when transgression is physically written onto the body.
Lyotard and the Oikos
Authors: Kalyniuk Gregory
Published: November 2021

In The Postmodern Condition, Jean-François Lyotard criticises Niklas Luhmannfor making performativity or context-control the goal of systems, claiming that this legitimates the exclusion of partners constituting the context of a system from the decision-making process which administrates it (Lyotard, 1984: 60 ff.). In “Oikos,”Lyotard takes this criticism a step further when he relates the context or environment of the system and the partners constituting it to the etymological root of “ecology,” the oikeion , which stands for the asymmetrical relation of familiarity with or knowledge of something or someone. As the entropic source of the system’s performativity and “reduction of complexity,” the oikeion refers to the alter of undermined humanity as well as other forms of life, whose selective attention is not sufficiently capable or developed to act as ego or be addressed as alter-ego by a receiver within the social system. Lyotard’s approach is not to reaffirm the dualism of Man and Nature, but to instead detect the differend produced by its dissociation from the “inside” of system and the “outside” of environment – for the system is no more like Man than its environment is like Nature in Systemtheorie. Rather, everything is Nature, and those who are able to put its potential into action most efficiently are able to assume the secure position of “Man” in the humanistic war against those who lack this efficiency. Lyotard aims to listen to those who have lost power over their oikos, or the “inside” which has become somebody else’s“outside.”
OUR POSTHUMANTIES FUTURE: HEARING NIETSCHE ON THE PROBLEM OF SCIENCE
Authors: Wahl William H.
Published: November 2021

In a recent characterization of the parameters of posthumanism, Professor Cary Wolfe calls upon Jacques Derrida as a means of framing one side of its methodological commitments. In the 1971 interview his Posthumanities webpage cites, Derrida emphasizes how we might criticize science “in the name of something other than truth and science,” and further, how science might look once “the metaphysical value of truth has been put into question.”1 No doubt Wolfe is correct to note Derrida’s concerns here in connection with the future of the humanities. For what threatens this future most is the view that science should reign in the academy based on its ‘more rigorous’ modes of inquiry. Increasingly, administrators fall into step with a current political climate that sees the alpha and omega of higher education in job training, and in related ostensible, pragmatic endeavors. Yet, in this crescendo of utility exists a corresponding Odyssean will to ignore questions as to the possibility of knowledge, scientific or otherwise. And the reasons for these stopped-up ears have an equally unimaginative and circular basis: such problems ‘are no longer worth considering because they do not benefit science or technological progress’. Exacerbating this refusal to hear is the current generation of philosophical nodders, who, while knowing better, do nothing to dissuade us from the belief that scientific methods can discover truth on the basis of common-sense.2 Given these attitudes, it is hardly surprising, despite Derrida’s ‘siren call’, that the humanities are attempting self-renewal. But as we reimagine the humanities we must also understand that the positivist ‘template for knowledge’remains at the helm. Thus, important though Derrida’s questions are for the humanities, post- or otherwise, awakening the academy from its current methodological slumber requires more of an alarm than an enchanting song.
POSTHUMAN REVISIONS OF ORGANIC FORM IN POETRY
Authors: Niemann Michelle
Published: November 2021

What does the posthuman have to do with contemporary revisions of organic form in poetry? Do these revisions of organic form have anything to offer to posthumanist theory? Given that literary organicism, in its most familiar Romantic and New Critical forms, evokes holism, aesthetic closure, and the humanizing function of poetry, this pairing seems an unlikely one. Donna Haraway, in the well-known “Cyborg Manifesto” that launched one strand of posthumanism, sees political promise in the cyborg precisely because it escapes the naturalizing logic of organic tropes: “The cyborg skips the step of original unity, of identification with nature . . . The cyborg would not recognize the Garden of Eden; it is not made of mud and cannot dream of returning to dust” (Haraway1991, 51). But can decay figure otherwise than as a reactionary reinscription of origins? I argue that Jed Rasula and Frank Bidart, from two disparate poetic lineages, both use figures of decay—even posthumous decay—to revise literary organicism.
ART AS OTHER COLLECTIVES
Authors: Davis Heather
Published: November 2021

Art and nature, art in nature, share a common structure: that of excessive and useless production—production for its own sake, production for the sake of profusion and differentiation. (Grosz 2008: 9)In 1986, artist Lily Yeh was asked by her friend, acclaimed dancer Arthur Hall, to transform the abandoned lot next to his house. He had seen the indoor gardens that she had created in galleries, and asked if she could do a similar project outdoors. When Yeh first entered the North Philadelphia neighbourhood of Fairhill-Hartranft, it was nothing like the neighbourhood she would leave in 2004. Walking down the streets for the first time she saw many adults with suspicious faces staring at her as she made her way past abandoned lot, after abandoned lot. Broken glass in boarded up doorways were the gathering places for people with nowhere else to go. Children played with whatever was lying around; hollering mothers worried about what they were picking up. The lines of poverty and racism, the systematic marginalization and neglect of (primarily) black people in the United States, resulted in the overdetermined positioning of the so-called‘inner-city ghetto.’These lines of death were produced through the conjunctions of policy, brutality, racism and poverty that resulted in a territorialization of this place as a site of crime, violence, drug addiction and hopelessness. But at the beginning of the 20th century, this neighbourhood was the site of summer homes, known for its fields of strawberries. It was then refashioned into a bustling heart of manufacturing, the fields were paved over, and the taste of strawberries turned to burning plastics. The depression hit. Factories began to close, leaving nothing in their wake but a faint rancid smell and contaminated soil. The neighbourhood transformed, riding a wave of white flight and racial tension. People rose up, spoke out and refused to suffer any longer, but in the turmoil, in their anger, they burned the neighbourhood. More suffering, but this time there was simply a feeling of abandonment, hopelessness, stagnation. The policies of the Reagan years left their effect. Lots collected garbage. And so it was that Yeh found herself in North Philadelphia.