bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Agresivitas Pajak, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Dan Dewan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Indra Gunawan Siregar  , Khorida AR  , Hikmah Putri Hastuti
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of tax aggressiveness, profitability, leverage, and an independent board of commissioners on corporate social responsibility disclosure with company size as a moderating variable in infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The period used in this research is 4 years, starting from 2018-2021. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 67 infrastructure companies that were still listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and a sample of 13 companies was obtained. The data analysis technique used is moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of the research show that partially tax aggressiveness, company size has a positive effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure, profitability, leverage, an independent board of commissioners has no effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure, company size is able to moderate tax aggressiveness towards corporate social responsibility disclosure, and company size does not. able to moderate profitability, leverage, independent board of commissioners on corporate social responsibility disclosure. Simultaneously, tax aggressiveness, profitability, leverage, independent board of commissioners, and company size have a positive and significant effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure. The ability of the variables tax aggressiveness, profitability, leverage, board of commissioners and company size to explain Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure is 21% as shown by the large adjusted R square value. Meanwhile, the remaining 79% is influenced by other variables.
Analisis Sistem Pemungutan Pajak Mineral Bukan Logam Dan Batuan Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Ahmad Sahroni  , Zakaria Batubara  , Sukma Mehilda  , Een Erlina
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the system used by the Regional Income Agency in the collection of non-metallic mineral and rock tax in increasing the original income of the region, as well as to know the constraints in the implementation of the collection of Mineral Taxes instead of Metal and Bengkalis Regency Rocks. The type of research used in this study is qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of documentation, interviews, and literature study. The results of this study indicate that Bengkalis District Income Agency apply selfassessment system in the collection of Non-Metallic Mineral and Stone Taxes where taxpayers calculate, report and deposit / pay their own taxes to the Regional Regulatory Agency Bengkalis District. With the implementation of self assessment system in the collection of Non-Metallic Mineral and Stone Tax the taxpayers are encouraged to pay the taxes, so that each year the target of the Original Revenuerealized. From the data analysis of the target report on the realization of non-metallic mineral revenues and Bengkalis Regency's Rocks in 2014-2016 explained that the target of non-metallic mineral and mineral tax receipts every year reaches the set targets. However, revenue growth has decreased. Overall implementation of self assessment system in the collection of non-metallic mineral taxes and rocks at Bdan Revenue District Bengkalis is good, this is evidenced in the data target of realization of Non-Metallic Mineral and Stone Minerals reach the target set.
Pengaruh Moralitas Individu dan Pengendalian Internal terhadap Kecenderungan Fraud: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Kharisma Febriani  , Firly Ni’matussyifa  , Dien Noviany Rahmatika
Published: July 2024

Accounting Fraud has become a major problem across all industries, causing financial loss and damaging an organization's reputation. In this research, the goal to be achieved is to understand how an individual's morality and internal control influence the occurrence of fraud. Fraud cases in Indonesia have increased along with business growth and developing investment opportunities. Company financial reports are often presented maximally to attract investor interest. This research applies a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. This literature review was carried out by collecting articles published in international and national journals from 2017 - 2024. Of the 336 articles found, 52 articles were taken for further analysis based on certain criteria. Articles collected via Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, ResearchGate and Garuda. In this study, articles were grouped based on the year in which they were published, the number of authors involved, the research methods used, and the data collection techniques applied. The findings from this study indicate that this subject will be the most discussed in 2022, with 13 related journals. Most of the authors come from the Indonesian Hindu University in the Hita Accounting and Finance journal, contributing 22% of the total articles. The method most commonly used in this research is quantitative, with questionnaires as the main approach to collecting data.
Strategi Pengusaha Jawa Timur Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Industri Melalui Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Firdausii Khoirunnisa  , Maharani Ikaningtyas
Published: July 2024

This research explores the strategies implemented by entrepreneurs in East Java to enhance industrial productivity through human resources development (HRD). Within the dynamic economic context and diverse industrial structure, this study aims to identify and analyze innovative strategies used by entrepreneurs to address challenges related to the quality and quantity of competent human resources. The research methodology employed a qualitative approach with document analysis and secondary data from various relevant sources. Findings highlight the importance of collaboration among industrial sectors, government, and educational institutions in improving HRD quality, alongside enhancing effective implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) policies in workplaces. The implications of this research suggest adopting HRD-focused strategies and improving OHS practices to enhance industrial competitiveness in East Java and support sustainable economic growth.
Antecedents and Consequences Of Green Intellectual Capital On Operational Performance In Coffee Shops At West Jakarta
Authors: Rayhan Fadillah  , Gatri Lunarindiah
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of Green Intellectual Capital on operational performance in coffee shops in the West Jakarta area. This research uses quantitative methods and uses purposive sampling techniques. Through a questionnaire as a data collection tool, a sample size of 302 respondents was obtained. Questionnaires were distributed to managers, supervisors and baristas in coffee shops using Google Form. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method. The research results reveal that Green Intellectual Capital has a positive effect on Operational Performance and significantly on Green Supply Chains Management. Meanwhile, the results of hypothesis testing regarding the influence of Green Supply Chains Management on Operational Performance also provide positive results. These findings may indicate that Green Supply Chains Orientations and environmentally friendly practices in coffee shops are still limited and have not had a significant impact on performance. Based on the research results, managerial implications underline the importance of increasing awareness among coffee shop managers and employees of environmental issues. This awareness is very important to ensure that Green Supply Chains Management in coffee shops is carried out in an environmentally friendly manner, thereby improving operational performance and contributing to the preservation of the natural environment.
An Analysis Of Function And Meaning Of “Lega Mitan” Traditional Ceremony In Habi Village
Authors: Nona Supartin Ermelinda , Antonius M. K. Naro  , Yanto Yanto
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explain the meaning that can be obtained from the Lega Mitan Traditional Ceremony in Habi Village and identify to the function of the Lega Mitan Traditional Ceremony in Habi Village. The researcher used qualitative method. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis techniques used by Miles and Huberman in the book Sugiyono (2018) models. In the results there are the function of the Lega Mitan traditional ceremony, especially Habi Village, is as a form of respect for people who have died. The ceremony functions so that the soul of the deceased is more peaceful in the afterlife. The Lega Mitan ceremony is a ceremony that signifies that the grieving period is over. It is called blatan bliran, blatan means cold, bliran means freshness for the two people accompanying the corpse. The values that we can take in carrying out the traditional Lega Mitan ceremony are human values and mutual cooperation.
Relevansi Pemikiran Pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara Pada Abad Ke-21
Authors: Salihin Salihin  , Liesna Andriany
Published: July 2024

The 21st century has led to many transitions, mainly related to the instructional paradigm from teacher-centred to student-centred. This paradigm demands meaningful activities that emphasise learning and are able to build motivation to learn well. This has relevance to Ki Hadjar Dewantara's ideas regarding his concept of education which focuses on the question of how to become a complete human being. Therefore, this narrative literature study aims to provide a descriptive explanation of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's ideas related to the 21st century learning perspective based on existing literature. This article reveals that the ideas inherited by Ki Hadjar Dewantara have strong relevance to the construction of 21st century learning. The discussion of the relevance will be explained in this article as a common reflection for many people, especially educational agents
Analisis Tanda dan Simbol pada Ekosistem serta Proses Belajar di SMAN 14 Medan tentang Penghargaan dan Penghayatan Identitas Bangsa Indonesia
Authors: Tiara Laura Br Ginting  , Liesna Andriany
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze how the appreciation and application of Indonesian national identity at SMAN 14 Medan on symbols and signs that exist in the school ecosystem and the learning process. The type of research used is qualitative research and the methods used are case study and observation methods. The results of the analysis show that there are several signs and symbols related to the identity of the Indonesian nation both of symbols that are visible in real terms or have visualization, as well as in appreciation of values through behavior and actions, especially symbols and signs related to the Indonesian nation identity in the form of Pancasila and diversity. Symbols and signs related to values of diversity is application of Indonesian language and no discrimination, agent of change team, anti bullying posters in school environment. Symbols and signs related to Pancasila values is there are religious activities, application of 5S everymorning, flag ceremony, group assignment in class, and friday clean.
Pancasila sebagai Entitas dan Identitas Bangsa Indonesia serta Perwujudan Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada Pendidikan yang Berpihak pada Peserta Didik dalam Pendidikan Abad ke-21 di SMA N 2 Medan
Authors: Agustina Aritonang  , Liesna Andriany
Published: July 2024

Pancasila, as the basis of the Republic of Indonesia, has a very important role in shaping the identity and character of the nation. However, challenges arise in deeply implementing the values ​​of Pancasila, especially among high school students. This study aims to identify challenges in realizing Pancasila as an entity and identity of the Indonesian nation, as well as seeing how the profile of Pancasila students is reflected in 21st century education at SMA N 2 Medan. The research methods used were participant observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results of the study show that understanding and appreciation of Pancasila values ​​among SMA N 2 Medan students is still limited, with the lack of relevance of Pancasila values ​​in the context of students' daily lives being one of the main challenges. This research provides a deeper understanding of the role of Pancasila in 21st century education and provides a basis for developing more effective learning strategies to raise the profile of Pancasila students in the future.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SMAN 2 Medan
Authors: Nurmila Hidayana  , Liesna Andriany
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the form of implementation of the Pancasila student profile at SMAN 2 Medan.The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research results show that the Pancasila student profile values ​​have been implemented intensively, namely 1) The profile of faith, devotion to God Almighty and noble morals is realized through JUBAH (Juma'at Worship) activities which are carried out every Friday morning and carrying out congregational prayers. 2) The global diversity profile is implemented through discussion and study of various foreign cultures. 3) The mutual cooperation profile is realized through community service activities, group discussions, and the preparation of OSIS work programs. 4) An independent profile is realized through completing daily tasks, taking exams, as well as returning and fixing books in the library. 5) The creative profile is realized by encouraging students to create new things, carrying out activities to recycle waste into useful items in the P5 program. 6) Critical reasoning is carried out through activities to get students used to asking questions in class, discussing, giving arguments to the problems raised, criticizing and respecting differences of opinion. The results of this research can be used as a model in implementing the Pancasila student profile in high school.
Gaya Bahasa Pada Novel Garis Waktu Karya Fiersa Besari: Kajian Stilistika
Authors: Nurul Hindayani  , Sri Suciati  , Pipit Mugi Handayani
Published: July 2024

This research was motivated by analyzing the use of language styles in the novel Garis Tiket by Fiersa Besari. Language style in writing literary works has an important role in fiction stories because it is one of the factors that can determine whether a literary work is good or bad. Therefore, the author uses an interesting language style to express his ideas. The novel timeline by Fiersa Besari is a fictional story that uses various forms of language styles and has its own characteristics. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the language style manifests itself in the novel Garis Tiket by Fiersa Besari. The aim of this research is to describe the form of language style in the novel Garis Tiket by Fiersa Besari. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research. Qualitative research was used to analyze the form of language style in the novel Garis Tiket by Fiersa Besari. The data source used in this research is the written data source in Fiersa Besari's second edition of the novel Garis Uangi in 2021, which consists of 211 pages. The data in this research are paragraphs in the form of all the words, phrases, clauses and sentences contained in the novel Garis Kunci by Fiersa Besari. Based on the results of research analysis of the form of language style in the novel Garis Zaman by Fiersa Besari, forty-seven data were found, including five data for simile language style, three data for metaphor, six data for epic parables, eleven data for personification, ten data for metonymy, four data for synecdoche. and allegories totaling eight data. The language style most often used in the novel Garis Analisa by Fiersa Besari is personification.
The Effect Of Using The Savi (Somatic, Auditory, Visualizing, And Intellectual) Method Toward Writing Skills Across Gender
Authors: Muhammad Riko Yohansyah Zulfahmi  , Veni Roza
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the significant effects across genders of the use of the Somatic Auditory Visual Intellectual (SAVI) on the writing of students in SMA Negeri 1 Payakumbuh District. The sample was two classes of 52 students, an experimental class XI IPS 2 taught using SAVI and a control class XI IPS 4 taught by a conventional model (Teacher Center). Each class consisted of two groups based on gender (male and female). The data were then analyzed using the ANOVA test. Before running the ANOVA test, we performed assumption tests, i.e., normality and homogeneity tests. Here are the results of this study:(1) SAVI is more effective than traditional models. (2) Female students have better writing skills than male students. (3) There is a correlation between teaching methods and students using SAVI in writing instruction. English teachers are therefore encouraged to use SAVI in writing classes. This method positively contributes to improving the student’s writing skills.
Analisis Pesan Moral dalam Puisi “Senja di Pelabuhan Kecil” Karya Chairil Anwar
Authors: Ina Sumiati  , Sefina Aprilia Soleha
Published: July 2024

A literary work is a written or oral work that is conveyed using language as the main medium, which is a person's expression created based on thoughts, experiences, opinions and feelings. Poetry is a form of literary art that combines the beauty of language, emotion and imagination to express feelings and ideas in depth. Poetry contains the author's emotions and experiences that remain imprinted in memory. Poetry has hidden meanings wrapped in rhyming language so it is more interesting to read. The author is interested in analyzing the poem "Senja di Pelabuhan Kecil" by Chairil Anwar, because the poem is formed with a straightforward language but has a broad meaning and contains many moral messages in the poem. The aim of this research is to find out the moral message in Chairil Anwar's poetry and to improve the author's understanding of the pragmatic approach. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method that analyzes and explains the moral message of the poem "Senja di Pelabuhan Kecil" by Chairil Anwar using observation studies. The pragmatic approach is an approach to literary criticism that wants to show readers' impressions and acceptance of literary works. Based on the results of the analysis of the poem "Sunja di Pelabuhan Kecil" it can be concluded that this poem contains a moral message about sincerity in accepting a loss and not dwelling on sadness.
Pemikiran Harun Ar-Rasyid tentang Pendidikan Islam dan Relevansinya dengan Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Khalib Gadafi  , Afdhal Surya Hamid  , Wandi Wandi  , Ahmad Sabri  , Rully Hidayatullah
Published: July 2024

Islamic education plays an important role in shaping a generation that is faithful, noble, and has a positive impact on society and Muslims in general. Harun al-Rashid, as one of the earliest thinkers, made a valuable contribution in this regard, with his concept of thought that is relevant to Islamic education today. This research aims to explain the concept of Harun Ar-Rashid's thoughts related to Islamic education and its relevance to the current context of Islamic education. The research method used is qualitative research with a literature study approach, exploring information from various sources such as literature, research reports, theses, dissertations, and electronic publications related to Harun Ar-Rashid's concept of thought on Islamic education and its relevance to the present. The results show that Harun al-Rashid's concept of Islamic education has significant inspirational value. A deep understanding of these concepts allows Islamic education to continue to develop and make a positive contribution amid the dynamics of modern times. In the midst of the complexity of the modern world, the values championed by Harun al-Rashid can be an important guideline in defining the role of Islamic education and achieving the expected noble goals.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menyimak Dalam Mengapresiasi Drama Kearifan Lokal Melalui Metode Apresiasi Empatik Siswa Kelas XI MIA SMAS PGRI Maros
Authors: Riki Ardiansyah  , Haslinda Haslinda  , Rahmatiah Rahmatiah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe and improve listening skills in appreciating the drama of local wisdom through empathic appreciation method in Class XI MIA SMAS PGRI Maros. This study is a class action study involving one class. The subjects of this study were students of Class XI MIA SMAS PGRI Maros consisting of 20 students. Data collection techniques used in this study are tests and observations. Data collection is done by applying a learning model of empathic appreciation at the end of each cycle. Observations were made each learning process using a test of learning outcomes after learning by applying the empathic appreciation learning model took place with the perception responses of students of Class XI MIA SMAS PGRI Maros about the application of the empathic appreciation learning model. The collected Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that with the application of empathic appreciation learning model can improve learning outcomes appreciating drama students of Class XI MIA SMAS PGRI Maros. This is evident from the increase in student learning outcomes. The research carried out obtained (1) student learning outcomes in the first cycle are in the low category of 20 students, only 7 students (35%) who get grades above KKM, while students who get grades below KKM or incomplete are 13 people (65%). Student learning outcomes in the second cycle of 20 students, there are no students (0%) Who Get grades below KKM or incomplete, and students who get grades above KKM or complete are 20 people (100%). (2) the results of the analysis show that there are changes in the attitude of students during the learning process in accordance with the results of observations of students in the first cycle is still less able to accept the material and less able to appreciate the drama, in the second cycle of students already understand well, and able to appreciate the drama according to assessment standards.
Memihak dan Memerdekakan Peserta Didik dalam Era Pendidikan Abad ke-21 melalui Project Perubahan
Authors: Ndraha Epifani Diliati , Andriany Liesna
Published: July 2024

The Change in 21st Century Education Project proposes a transformation in learning approaches to support students and liberate them in the learning process. The data collection technique used in this research is library research. By integrating the principles of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thinking with the demands of modern education, this project aims to ensure that every  individual has fair and relevant access to education. The results of this research show planned strategic steps through projects that can provide independent learning experiences, allow students to explore their ideas and personal strengths, and improve their ability to solve problems and think critically.
Pembelajaran Kosakata dan Kemampuan Berbahasa terhadap Anak Tunagrahita
Authors: Fathiyah Al Khairiyyah  , Indah Murni Ramadani  , Suci Izati Syahidah  , Zelda Shakila Zivanka  , Siti Hamidah
Published: July 2024

Vocabulary learning is the initial learning so that children have the ability to read and speak. However, there are some children who have barriers to developing their language skills, one of which is children with disabilities. The obstacle is caused by their low intelligence so that it is difficult to understand and record information related to language, both understanding vocabulary and the ability to pronounce it as well as limited media that support the learning process. Therefore, a more effective way of improving language skills for children with disabilities is needed so that they do not fall behind other children. This research aims to find effective learning methods in developing language skills in children with disabilities. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) research method by reviewing and identifying previous research related to language development in children with disabilities, various supportive learning methods were found such as music therapy, anagram games, role play methods, picture crosswords, visuomotor learning methods, storytelling, and card media.
Optimalisasi Program Kalimasada Melalui Jemput Bola Administrasi Kependudukan di Kelurahan Wonorejo Rungkut
Authors: Ima Nur Rosyida  , Yusuf Hariyoko
Published: July 2024

E-Government and Digital Governance serve as crucial foundations in the transformation of public services, leveraging information and communication technology. The primary focus is to provide easy and efficient access for the community. Through innovations such as the "Jemput Bola Administrasi Kependudukan" (Administration Retrieval Initiative) within the Kalimasada program, the Surabaya city government expedites administrative processes by utilizing the Klampid New Generation (KNG) website. This research aims to optimize this innovation in the Wonorejo Rungkut sub-district of Surabaya. Standards of public service regulated by laws serve as benchmarks for enhancing service quality, covering procedures, processing time, costs, service offerings, infrastructure, and staff competencies. The research findings indicate that service procedures run smoothly, processing times are relatively fast, services are provided free of charge, service offerings include various citizenship documents, and infrastructure is adequate. This innovation reflects the integration of technology into governance, accelerating and streamlining public administration processes.
Analisis Fasilitas Penunjang Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Era Digital
Authors: Ainan Safiinatunnajah  , Faiza Azka Salsabila  , Khaula Maritza Sulaeman  , Rafa Anindita Az Zahra
Published: July 2024

Learning in the digital era needs to be supported by various supporting facilities. Variations in student needs and school capabilities affect the differences in the procurement of relevant supporting facilities. This study aims to analyze learning support facilities in public and private schools in West Java. Data was collected by interviewing teachers from each school. The results of this study show that both schools have different facilities and facilities to support the digita era. SDIT Titian Ilmu has more equitable and complete digital facilities compared to SDN 087 Rancabolang. This shows that schools in Indonesia are uneven in terms of digital facilities, especially in public schools. Nevertheless, both schools have realized the importance of keeping up with the times to support the learning process. These schools have used digital learning to support the learning process. However, SDN 087 Rancabolang still has limited digital facilities due to the uneven distribution of facilities within the school which only provides one infocus that is used alternately and the internet (WIFI), while SDIT Titian Ilmu, the facilities and facilities are evenly distributed, namely infocus in each class and a computer lab. However, teachers at SDN 097 Rancabolang do not just let this digital-based learning continue, but they try to familiarize themselves with the use of this technology.
Peran Literasi Digital Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Untuk Pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030
Authors: Devi Widiyantti  , Dinda Fadila  , Nita Pratiwi  , Ichsan Fauzi Rachman
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the importance of digital literacy education in elementary school students in the context of achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research method used is a literature review study. The results show that digital literacy education in elementary school students has an important role in preparing them to face challenges and opportunities in the digital era, and contributes significantly to the achievement of SDGs 2030. This research also identifies strategies that can be applied in digital literacy education for elementary school students to support the achievement of SDGS 2030.
Eksplorasi Diglosia Dalam Masyarakat Berbahasa Jawa: Pendekatan Sosiolinguistik Dan Kajian Literatur
Authors: Salwa Sania Adawiah  , Seni Melani  , Ichsan Fauzi Rachman
Published: July 2024

The use of Javanese in society is an important challenge in an increasingly connected era of globalization. The phenomenon of diglossia, where two or more language variants are used in one language community, is important to research. This research aims to explore the dynamics of diglossia in Javanese-speaking communities using a sociolinguistic approach and literary studies. The literature study method is used to collect data from various relevant literary sources, including books, literature, notes and other sources. The data analyzed includes findings about the use of Javanese in various life contexts, factors that influence diglossia, and the social and cultural impact of changes in language use patterns. The research results show that social and technological changes have brought about a shift in the use of Javanese, with the younger generation tending to switch to Indonesian or foreign languages ​​in daily communication. Factors such as education level, age, social stratification, and family attitudes influence language use preferences in society. In facing these changes, efforts to develop the Javanese language are very important to maintain local language and culture in this era of globalization.
Desain Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) Bermuatan Budaya Lokal Sumatera Utara Melalui Pendekatan Kualitatif Deskriptif
Authors: Khadavi Khadavi  , Luci Epita Banjarnahor  , Putri Enjel Tarigan  , Yemima Rina Yanti Panjaitan  , Safinatul Hasanah Harahap
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze BIPA teaching materials by including the local culture of North Sumatra. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include documentation and data sources from BIPA teaching materials which include the local culture of North Sumatra.   The data analysis technique uses the concept of Prastowo theory. The results of this research are BIPA teaching materials with Angkola Batak ethnic culture really help foreign language speakers in understanding Indonesian with the cultural nuances of the Angkola Batak ethnic tribe. This can be seen from the material which is prepared systematically and structured.
Menganalisis Belajar Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus Slow Learner di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Keleyan 1
Authors: Iqbal Sauqi  , Nova Estu Harsiwi
Published: July 2024

Children with special needs are children who have their own individuality in terms of types and characteristics, which distinguish them from normal children in general. Learning difficulties are more related to psychological disorders such as frustration, anxiety, adjustment barriers and emotional disorders, so learning difficulties can be related to psychological factors, especially personality, adjustment disorders and self-confidence. This study aims to determine the learning difficulties experienced by students with special needs. The method used is descriptive using qualitative data analysis so that it becomes an easy-to-understand data exposure. The selection of research subjects consisted of one classroom teacher, one GPK teacher, and one student with special needs. The results showed that there were students with special needs who were categorized as slow learners. Students experience difficulties during the learning process such as difficulty recognizing letters and numbers.
Pengaruh Metode Diskusi Manajemen Diklat Terhadap Pemahaman Mahasiswa Manajemen Pendidikan Islam C4 Angkatan 2022
Authors: Ana Qonita  , Betha Auldina  , Muhammad Nuryan Firnanda  , Asrof Abidin  , Rofiq Hidayat
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of the Management Training Discussion Method on the Understanding of Islamic Education Management Students C4 Class of 2022. Discussion is an activity where people gather to talk and share opinions about a topic. The goal of the discussion is to broaden the understanding of a particular issue or topic. Training Management is the process of managing training within an organization. Its purpose is to enhance knowledge, skills, and abilities to work more effectively and efficiently. The method used in this research is a quantitative method, employing a causal-comparative approach with online questionnaires distributed through electronic media such as Google Forms. The findings from this study indicate that a constant variable does not contribute significantly to the correlation analysis, but it can still show a significant relationship in the regression analysis.
Penggunaan Media Flash Card dalam Pengembangan Kemampuan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Riadoh Riadoh  , Larasati Larasati
Published: July 2024

Language serves as a medium for interpersonal communication. The acquisition of language in children commences during infancy and progresses through exposure and linguistic maturation. The enhancement of linguistic abilities in early childhood is geared towards acquainting and enhancing their linguistic repertoire, enabling effective verbal interaction with their surroundings. The realm of language proficiency encompasses four key components: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. A method employed to foster linguistic proficiency involves the utilization of flashcards. The approach employed in this study involves a review of existing literature. The findings revealed that the utilization of flashcard materials has the potential to enhance linguistic abilities among young children by incorporating visual elements such as images, alphabets, symbols, and colors. This, in turn, captures the attention of children, facilitates easier retention of new words, enables recognition of letter shapes and sounds, enhances listening skills, promotes critical thinking, and encourages verbal expression, as evidenced by their communication proficiency.
Orientasi Penilaian dan Sistem Penilaian Prestasi Kerja
Authors: Deti Deti  , Nazwa Anzani  , Anggi Widya
Published: July 2024

The role of appraisal orientation and work performance appraisal systems in human resource management is very important to motivate employees and achieve company goals. This article uses a qualitative approach with case studies to explore employee performance and working conditions. The research results show that integration between appraisal orientation and a work performance appraisal system that is tailored to the company's needs can support organizational growth and increase employee motivation. Appraisals and work performance appraisal systems are recognized as effective tools in creating excellence for companies by directing the achievement of organizational goals and improving employee performance. In this context, this research highlights the importance of using relevant and transparent evaluation methods to ensure fairness in employee appraisals. Therefore, implementing good work performance appraisals also involves open communication between management and employees, as well as providing constructive feedback. Thus, this article emphasizes that job performance appraisal is not only an evaluation tool, but also a strategic instrument for building a work culture that supports employee growth and development as well as overall organizational success.
Analisis Kesalahan Keterampilan Menulis Permulaan pada Siswa Kelas II di SD Negeri Plaosan 1
Authors: Nadhira Audrey Emilia  , Galih Kusumo
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the writing errors of second-grade students to help them improve before advancing to the next grade level in third grade. This study is a descriptive qualitative research. The data collection techniques used are observation and documentation study. The results of the research show that: 1) exceeding the boundary lines in notebooks is experienced by 5 students, 2) writing each word in a sentence unevenly is experienced by 14 students, 3) significant differences in the size of each letter are experienced by 7 students, 4) excessive spacing between words or sentences occurs in 1 student, 5) omission of words in a sentence is experienced by 5 students, 6) omission of letters in written words occurs in 9 students, 7) writing incomplete home addresses is experienced by 25 students, 8) incorrectly copying sentences from examples occurs in 1 student, 9) inconsistent use of capital and lowercase letters is experienced by 11 students, 10) not placing capital letters at the beginning of sentences is observed in 16 students, 11) incorrect use of punctuation is experienced by 12 students, 12) unclear legibility is experienced by 4 students. Therefore, there are still second-grade students who have initial writing errors.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran IPAS Berbasis Wordwall untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Shelvia Amanda  , Syahira Nabila Zulkim  , Adrias Adrias  , Nur Azmi Alwi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to see the development of student learning outcomes using Wordwall-based science and technology learning media in grade IV SDN 01 Muara Panas, Solok Regency. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Qualitative descriptive research is a series of activities carried out to obtain data that is as it is in accordance with the data in the field. The stages of data collection in this study are observation and interviews. The data collection analysis technique is to provide media, present data, and receive conclusions. The results of the study used Wordwall teaching media in improving the learning outcomes of grade IV students of SDN 01 Muara Panas, Solok Regency. Researchers use Wordwall media because this teaching media can be accessed easily and free of charge by teachers. Wordwall media also presents a variety of diverse alternative media such as Open the Box, True or False, Random Wheel, Missing Word, Find the Match, and many other types. With the presentation of various alternative media, educators can be creative in presenting fun teaching media for students. Fun teaching media will make students more active in participating in learning.
Maternal Education and Child Vaccination in Iran: Logistic Regression Estimation of the Effect of Mother’s Education on Complete Immunisation
Authors: Alibakhshikenari Morteza
Published: July 2024

This paper estimates the effect of maternal education on child immunisation status in Iran. The paper considers complete immunisation, the child receiving all vaccinations - a dose of BCG, three doses of DPT and three doses of oral polio vaccine (OPV) within the age of 12-48 months. The paper uses the 6th round of the Demographic and Health Survey of Iran for the year 2015-16 (DHS-VI), consisting of 12817 samples. Empirically, as the dependent variable is binary – whether the child has received complete immunisation or not, a logistic regression model is used. The logit estimates show that the effect of female education on complete child vaccination is significantly positive. Woman with at least formal education is better placed in seeking child immunisation. This positive effect is further facilitated by knowledge and awareness of immunisation programmes. Socioeconomic variables like status, father’s education, birth order, urban residence and religion also show significant influence on child immunisation status. Significantly, more boys receive complete immunisation than girls, showing some form of neglect of female children. The estimated results further show that community and births are not important for child immunisation in Iran. The paper suggests that an inclusive approach that improves female schooling, health knowledge, and positive attitudes toward modern healthcare among mothers are beneficial for complete vaccination of children in Iran towards improving child health and reducing child mortality in India, a measure that will take Iran a step closer to achieving the SDG goals.
Gastro-gastric Fistula: A Rare Complication for One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass
Authors: Sneineh Midhat Abu
Published: July 2024

A 68-year-old patient was referred to our institution electively (OAGB/MGB). In 2016, he underwent a laparoscopic (OAGB/MGB) (preoperative body mass index (BMI) was 41). . 8-months later, he presented to us with sudden upper abdominal pain, normal blood tests.CT was done that revealed free peritoneal air . He underwent a laparoscopic omentopexy for perforated ulcer at the anterior wall of the anastomosis. 7-months later, he had slight abdominal pain and heartburn that were partially responding to proton pump inhibitors. Gastroscopy was done and revealed gastro-gastric fistula.
Post-Traumatic False Anevrysm Of The Superficial Temporal Artery: Case Report
Authors: H Bekralas
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION: Pseudo aneurysms or false aneurysms originating from the superficial temporal artery (STA) are rare and often seen as facial swellings. These forms of aneurysms often involve the intima and media layers of the arterial wall. So far only single cases have been reported at various locations across the world since 1644. We report a unique case of traumatic STA pseudo aneurysms. CASE REPORT: We present a 20-year-old man hospitalized in the neurosurgery department on January 2, 2021 for treatment of a head trauma following a road accident. Clinical examination found a left temporal bruise. Two weeks after the initial head trauma, the patient is consulted again with the progressive worsening of the swelling.The clinical examination finds a large left temporal hematoma with threat of skin necrosis, palpation finds a painful mass, left temporal pulsatile, suggesting the diagnosis of false aneurysm of the superficial temporal artery. Computed tomography angiography confirmed left STA pseudo aneurysms. We reconstructed parent artery after resecting the pseudo aneurysm. The patient recovered well with an overall good cosmetic look. CONCLUSIONS: IT IS VERY NECESSARY TO REPORT THE OCCURRENCES OF STA PSEUDO ANEURYSMS BECAUSE THE SWELLING COULD BE MISTAKEN FOR OTHER LESIONS LEADING TO INAPPROPRIATE TREATMENT ESPECIALLY IN FACILITIES WITH NO MODERN RADIOLOGIC MODALITIES.
Articular cartilage: Can Articular Cartilage be considered a Smart Material?
Authors: Pawlak Zenon
Published: July 2024

It has been shown that the “smart surface” of cartilage is highly hydrophilic when wet and hydrophobic when air-dry. The minimum surface energy of the bilayer was found to spread over a wide range of pH (6.5 to 9.5). The decreased number of bilayers changed the wettability and lowered the PL lubricant properties. In conclusion, a cartilage smart material can significantly react to changes pH and moisture.
A New Case of a Primary Necrotizing Fasciitis of the Chest Wall
Authors: Khouna Afaf
Published: July 2024

Necrotizing fasciitis or necrotizing bacterial dermo-hypodermitis is a bacterial dermo-hypodermitis affecting the soft tissue and muscular fascia. It occur most frequently along the lower aspects of the body. The primary chest involvement is exceptional. It is a rare condition, rapidly progressive, and a devastating evolution, responsible for a mortality rate of up to 30 to 76%. The most cases reported in the literature are secondary to a medical procedure such as thoracic drainage, or transparietal biopsy. Only an early diagnosis and a rapid and adapted management are able to improve prognosis. We report a new case of a primary chest wall necrotizing fasciitis in a diabetic patient.
Pulmonary Vein Isolation Ablation as An Indirect Treatment for Torsades De pointes
Authors: McEver William
Published: July 2024

QT prolongation is a known consequence when using antiarrhythmic drugs such as dofetilide to treat atrial fibrillation (AF). One potential complication of QT prolongation is the life-threatening arrhythmia Torsades de Pointes (TdP), but the prognosis for patients with an acquired long QT syndrome is good if the offending agent is discontinued (1). We present a case in which pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) ablation successfully treated AF and, as a result, indirectly treated dofetilide induced QT prolongation by allowing the discontinuation of the causative agent.
Is C-Reactive Protein (CRP) a Reliable Marker for Postoperative Complications in Gastrointestinal and Colorectal Surgery?
Authors: Sneineh Midhat Abu
Published: July 2024

Background There is many markers that have been studied in the prediction of the immune and inflammatory response postoperatively, among them the most common one is CRP.
On the Neglected Shifting balance theory, Bateson–Dobzhansky–Muller model & Quantum evolution plus the Role of Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP) Impact on COVID-19
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: July 2024

Background: Approximately 80% of all viruses are RNA viruses and they contain their specific RNA helicases. Defective RNA helicases have been linked to infectious diseases (Viral Infections). Materials and Methods: The articles have gone through many types of research from the beginning of the epidemic of Coronaviruses through history and we introduced the neglected hypothesis of Shifting balance theory, Bateson–Dobzhansky–Muller model & Quantum evolution. In the ancestral population, the genotype is AABB. When two populations become isolated from each other, new mutations can arise. In one population A evolves into a, and in the other B evolves into b. When the two populations hybridize it is the first time A and B interact with each other. When these alleles are incompatible, we speak of Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibilities plus the role of MMA in mitochondria in spreading SARS-CoV-19 through populations and the result of an infection in COVID-19. Results: In viruses specifically COVID-19, Ribosomal Frameshift is programmed to allows the virus to encode multiple types of proteins from the same mRNA. HIV-1 (human immunodeficiency virus), RSV (Rous sarcoma virus), and all types of influenza viruses use Ribosomal Frameshift. they rely on frameshifting to create a proper ratio of normal translation and trans-frame (encoded by frameshifted sequence) proteins. Notably, its use in viruses is primarily for compacting more genetic information into a shorter amount of genetic material. Conclusion: to find the genome sequence of COVID-19 we also used Nanopore sequencing that introduced and manufactured by Oxford scientists, due to differences in the action of infection in the host, we could not reach any results since the Novel Virus has not a stable genome (which is quite dynamic) since through our deep research, each virus contains its specific genome sequencing and we cannot claim that COVID-19 has one specific genome sequence like MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV or any types of viruses which has been discovered and contains their specific genome.