bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Integral Bentuk Tak Tentu
Authors: Malasari Tiur , Siregar Fayyaza Aliya Nafisa , Syakira Risya Indah , Asrizal Salwa Silviyanti
Published: November 2023

In this research, researchers analyzed students' errors in solving questions on the topic of indefinite form integrals. The purpose of this research is to determine the patterns of student errors that often occur when working on indefinite form integral questions, as well as the factors that cause them. The subjects in this research were 25 grade 11 high school students. This research was carried out by providing a test sheet in the form of essay questions on the subject matter of indefinite integrals, totaling 5 questions with 1 category of easy questions, 3 categories of medium questions, and 1 category of difficult questions. Based on the results of data analysis, it was obtained that for question number 1 (an easy category question), 100% of respondents answered correctly. Question number 2 (medium category question), 93.3% of respondents answered correctly. Question number 3 (medium category question) 54% of respondents answered correctly. Question number 4 (difficult category question), 46% of respondents answered correctly. Meanwhile, for question number 5 (difficult category question), only 20% of respondents answered correctly.
You Don’t Want a Book Challenge, Do You?
Authors: Nelson Sarah Beth
Published: December 2023

This article includes a compilation of three personal stories from the author’s time as an elementary librarian at a K-12 private school in Atlanta, Georgia. While struggling with classroom management during her first year as a school librarian, she was surprised by anatomical language in a read-aloud that she had forgotten about after pre-reading the book. She had a split second to decide whether to read what was actually written. During her second year, she went through my library’s reconsideration process when a parent challenged a book of scary stories. The worst part? She had used that book in a lesson with the entire third grade. And finally, throughout her time with this school, she fought for a book that was not being officially challenged, but voluntarily censored by her colleague. The author shares these stories with honesty about how sh handled each situation, and with a little advice added.
Fighting Book Bans across the US
Authors: Oltmann Shannon M.
Published: December 2023

Organizations such as the American Library Association (ALA), EveryLibrary, and PEN America have been tracking the sharp escalation of book challenges since 2021. These challenges have centered on school and public libraries across the United States; the number of challenges and bans is higher than it’s been in more than twenty years.Often, books and materials with lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ+) authors, themes, and protagonists are targeted for removal or restriction. Likewise, books that contain themes of social justice or institutional racial injustice (frequently written by or featuring Black, Indigenous, and other People of Color or BIPOC) are common targets.
ciudad, su imagen y los valores patrimoniales en la conformación del producto turístico
Authors: Ojeda Alfonso René Felipe
Published: November 2023

En este artículo se propone como objetivo valorar la interrelación entre la imagen de ciudad, la marca de ciudad y el patrimonio cultural, con las nuevas estrategias de marketing, en la creación de un producto turístico, o la revitalización de uno ya existente, teniendo como elemento central la ciudad y sus potencialidades y atractivos. La temática es sometida a análisis de forma creciente en publicaciones y estudios desde diferentes ámbitos de la ciencia, la cultura y la economía. El autor sostiene la significación de las potencialidades del patrimonio cultural, para establecer y consolidar una imagen de ciudad y con ella una marca que constituya una pauta para gestionar la actividad turística y con ella el desarrollo local de manera sostenible.
Potencialidades de la obra de José Martí para contribuir a la educación de la identidad nacional
Authors: Pérez González Danay
Published: November 2023

El tema de la identidad nacional es de sumo interés para diferentes disciplinas de las Ciencias Sociales. La obra de José Martí Pérez tiene un alcance cultural y teórico de significación para los estudios culturales, filosóficos, educativos, literarios y de otras temáticas. Este artículo se propone como objetivo: valorar las potencialidades de la obra de José Martí para contribuir a la educación de la identidad nacional. Se aplica la revisión bibliográfica, en primer lugar, a la obra de José Martí, y, en segundo lugar, a formulaciones de interés teórico-metodológico para la comprensión de la problemática de la identidad. Se sostiene que el legado contenido en la multifacética obra del Apóstol constituye, por su universalidad, humanismo y trascendencia, uno de los componentes y fundamentos esenciales de la identidad nacional.
Evaluation of rice husk ash and vermiculite materials in the production of ceramic tiles
Authors:   , Abeid Said
Published: November 2023

The challenging issues in ceramic tiles are low mechanical strength, thermal discomfort and high production costs. Apart from strength the technical functions of floor tiles based on thermal insulation is very important in buildings with human occupation where thermal comfort is required. The objective of this work was to investigate the potential of rice husk ash (RHA) and vermiculite materials in production of ceramic tiles. Initially, a typical ceramic body composed of the mixture of vermiculite and RHA batched with clay, feldspar, quartz and kaolin was prepared. Ceramic bodies were then obtained from this ceramic mixture by pressing samples at a forming pressure of 35 MPa. These bodies were then fired at 1180°C in a laboratory furnace and finally the changes in the physical and mechanical properties caused by the introduction of vermiculite and RHA were tested and evaluated. The chemical composition of the raw samples was analysed by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) while the phase composition was investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD). The morphology of the powdered samples was studied by using Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The bulk density and open porosity of the sintered ceramic bodies were evaluated using Archimedes ‘principle while the flexural rupture strength was determined by the three point bending test method. The major chemical compounds in vermiculite raw sample were SiO2, Al2O3 and Fe2O3 while RHA sample was found to contain mainly SiO2. From the XRD analysis, vermiculite sample had crystalline vermiculite while RHA sample had amorphous silica at low temperature below 900oC and crystallized (tridymite) above 900oC. The results from physical, mechanical and thermal properties tests show that with addition of vermiculite and RHA, the percentage of porosity, water absorption, linear shrinkage and thermal insulation capacity were increasing while the bulk density, bending strength, thermal conductivity and effusivity of the fired ceramic bodies decreased. Among the studied compositions apart from the reference sample, tile bodies made from blend containing 20 wt. % vermiculite, 5 wt. % RHA and fired at 1180oC were found to have the best properties for the production of ceramic tiles. For this combination the values for water absorption, porosity, and linear shrinkage, bulk density, bending strength, thermal conductivity and effusivity were 7.60 %, 12.08 %, 3.29 %, 1.88 g/cm3, 18.54 MPa, 0.82 W/m.K, and 1284.33 W1/2/m2K4 respectively. These values were close to the required standards for wall and floor tiles applications. This is an indication that vermiculite and RHA are suitable raw materials for the production of ceramic tiles with a required strength and thermal comfort.
Foraging behavior and food preference of Singapore ant Trichomyrmex destructor (Jerdon, 1851)
Authors:   , Srisakrapikoop Ussawit
Published: November 2023

Foraging behavior and food preference of Trichomyrmex destructor were conducted during December 2014 – November 2015. The foraging activity of the ant peaked at 4 pm to 6 pm. Neither emergent time nor cessation time was influenced by sunrise-sunset times. Although Singapore ant tended to forage throughout the day, the ant activity during daytime was higher than the nighttime. The mean number of returning ants in foraging activity with bait (75.41 ± 3.18 ants/minute) was significantly higher than the regular foraging activity (31.44 ± 1.53 ants/minute). The mean number of ant foraging activity in the wet season (56.38 ± 2.37 ants/minute) was greater than the dry season (47.18 ± 3.22 ants/minute) in both conditions. Surface temperature and air temperature significantly influenced the ant foraging activity, while relative humidity was not significant. Species response curve results revealed that Singapore ants foraged in the wider physical ranges when bait was presented. The foraging distance of Singapore ant in the dry season (1.33 ± 0.16 m) was significantly greater than the wet season (0.76 ± 0.05 m). The ant generally preferred both carbohydrate and protein based baits throughout the year with seasonal difference in preference. During the dry season, protein baits were most preferred by ants, while carbohydrate baits were more preferred during the wet season. The mean number of ants trapped in the solid baits (34.73 ± 1.75 ants/trap) was significantly greater than the liquefied baits (14.41 ± 1.00 ants/trap). The ant abundance in the field condition showed the fluctuating pattern across the year but the ant abundance was slightly low during the dry season.
ANALISIS SPASIAL TINGKAT KERAWANAN BANJIR DI DESA PENYANGGA TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU
Authors: Suni Muhammad Adam , Mappatoba Cesar Andi , Maarif Fadjri
Published: November 2023

Lore Lindu National Park (TNLL) has an important role as a conservation area with important values as endemic animal protection, water management, cultural and historical values, representative of the Sulawesi mountain rainforest ecosystem, local wisdom values, and landscape cohesiveness.  Flooding in several buffer villages occurs almost every year. The cause of flooding in this area is an accumulation of several factors, such as global warming, climatological characteristics, hydrology, and the physical condition of the area. This study aims to map the level of flood vulnerability in TNLL buffer villages using Geographic Information System (GIS)-based spatial analysis with scoring and overlay. The research parameters consisted of rainfall, elevation, slope, soil type, land cover/use and distance from the river. This research was conducted in 86 villages buffering TNLL which are divided into 13 sub-districts, because these areas experience flooding every year. The results of the classification of flood vulnerability levels are divided into 4 (four) categories, namely not vulnerable, moderately vulnerable, vulnerable, and very vulnerable. The results of the analysis show that areas that are very prone to flooding have an area of 408 Ha (3.81%), prone category 5,647.03 Ha (1.19%), somewhat prone 52,141.46 Ha (10.95%), moderately prone 162,163.04 Ha (34.05%), and not prone 256,287.66 Ha (53.81%). Areas in the prone to highly prone to flooding zones are areas that have low elevations with gentle to flat slopes and most of the land use is dominated by built-up land, water bodies, mining, rice fields, and open land without vegetation and close to rivers.
KELEMBAGAAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEBERSIHAN DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Mulyadin Raden Mohamad , Ariawan Kuncoro , Bangsawan Indah , Subarudi Subarudi , Iqbal Mohammad
Published: November 2023

One  of  the  social  problems  facing  in  Bandung  City  (BC)  is  waste  problem  because  waste  production  and pollution  affect  not  only  the  aesthetics,  cleanness,  and  convenience  of  the  city,  but  also  people’s  health  and  the city  environment.  This  problem  rises  as  the  population  grows  that  produce  more  household  waste,  meanwhile, the  institution  of  waste  management  is  weak.    An  institution  is  an  organization  with  its  supporting infrastructure  such  as  regulation,  authority,  work  mechanism,  human  resources,  and  financial  system.  This  research  aims  to analyze  waste  management  in  BC  from  its  institutional  aspect.  The  data  from  selected  respondents  are  collected through questionnaire and depth interviews. The data were analyzed by using a qualitative descriptive method. The research revealed that the BC Government has to obligate UU No. 18/2008 by issuing local regulations and Mayor regulations related to waste management. PD Kebersihan established since 1985 has not optimally conducted and finally it is liquidated. The new cleanliness institution replacing PD Kebersihan should continue the previous good program and improve the less optimal program of waste management. It is hoped that Bandung Major has to set up a priority-scale of waste management program that is synergized with the medium term planning of Bandung City.
ECG eponymos
Authors: Uzelac Bojana , Vasić Sanja , Velikinac Danijela , Gujaničić Dušica
Published: December 2023

Eponyms are widely represented in technical, social and natural sciences. Electrocardiography terms, named after the researcher who first described them, have not been summarized in one place until now. Wellens syndrome (Henrick Joan Joost Wellens, Dutch cardiologist) refers to a subgroup of patients with unstable angina who are at risk of developing an anterior myocardial infarction. In 2008, the Dutch cardiologist Robert Jan de Winter described a unique electrocardiographic (ECG) finding for proximal left anterior descending artery occlusion, named de Winter's pattern.Smith-Sgarbossa criteria (Elena Sgarbossa, Stephen Smith) are used to recognize acute myocardial infarction in patients with left bundle branch block. Schamroth's sign (Abraham Leo Schamroth, South African cardiologist) is an indirect ECG finding that indicates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPW) was named after the doctors who in 1930. first described the syndrome of short PR interval and abnormal QRS complexes, associated with paroxysmal tachycardia (Louis Wolff, John Parkinson, Paul Dudley White). S1Q3T3 or McGinn-White sign (Sylvester McGinn and Paul White) was first described in 1935. as an ECG finding in support of acute pulmonary heart disease. Second degree AV blocks could be type Wenckebach (Karel Frederik Wenckebach, Dutch anatomist) or type Mobitz (Woldemar Mobitz, Russian-German physician). Ashman's phenomenon (Richard F. Ashman, American physiologist) is a simple ECG manifestation of conduction disturbances, caused by a change in frequency. Bix's rule (Harold Bix) is used to recognize supraventricular tachycardia. Brugada syndrome (Pedro and Josep Brugada) is a congenital channelopathy of sodium channels, with a high risk of sudden cardiac arrest. TP segment's down-sloping in the early stage of pericarditis is called Spodick's sign (David H. Spodick, American cardiologist).
Reseña de: Pomara, Bruno, Refugiados. Los moriscos e Italia
Authors: Bosco Michele
Published: November 2023

Reseña de: Pomara, Bruno, Refugiados. Los moriscos e Italia, Granada, COMARES, 2022, 359 págs. ISBN: 978-84-1369-078-0.
Reseña de: Broggio, Paolo, Governare l’odio. Pace e giustizia criminale nell’Italia moderna, (secoli XVI-XVII)
Authors: Iglesias Rodríguez Juan José
Published: November 2023

Reseña de: Broggio, Paolo, Governare l’odio. Pace e giustizia criminale nell’Italia moderna, (secoli XVI-XVII), Roma, Viella, 2021, 377 págs. ISBN: 978-88-3313-744-5.
Reseña de: Melero Muñoz, Isabel M., Linaje, vinculación de bienes y conflictividad en la España Moderna. Los pleitos de mayorazgos (siglos XVII-XVIII)
Authors: Fernández Chaves Manuel F.
Published: November 2023

Reseña de: Melero Muñoz, Isabel M., Linaje, vinculación de bienes y conflictividad en la España Moderna. Los pleitos de mayorazgos (siglos XVII-XVIII), Sevilla, Editorial Universidad de Sevilla, 2022, 533 págs. ISBN: 978-84-472-2421-0.
Uji Kualitatif Kandungan Methanyl Yellow Pada Manisan Buah Yang Beredar di Mamuju
Authors: Tunmunawwarah Isna , Tikirik Wita Oileri , Nur Akbar , Tarnoto Tenny
Published: November 2023

Methanyl yellow is a synthetic dye, in the form of a brownish yellow powder, soluble in water, and slightly soluble in acetone which contains aromatic azo chemical compounds which have N=N bonds which can accumulate in the human body and are carcinogenic if consumed in the long term can cause abnormalities in human organs that cause tumors in various tissues of the liver, bladder, digestive tract or skin tissue. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with esting in the laboratory using a test kit to determine whether or not there is methanyl yellow content in candied fruit circulating in Mamuju. The results of this research show that 7 samples of candied fruit circulating in Mamuju have been subjected to organoleptic and chemical tests, so they were declared not to contain methanyl yellow. However, it is still recommended that people be more selective in choosing the food they want to consume. This research can be continued using UV Vis spectrophotometry so that the research is more accurate by knowing the level of methanyl yellow content in certain samples
Naturaleza jurídica de los Grupos Parlamentarios: el Grupo Parlamentario como titular de derechos y obligaciones
Authors: Cid Villagrasa Blanca
Published: December 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.—II. LAS TESIS ORGANICISTAS.—2.1. El Grupo Parlamentario como órgano del partido político.—2.2. El Grupo Parlamentario como órgano del Parlamento.—III. LA TESIS ASOCIATIVA.—IV. LOS GRUPOS PARLAMENTARIOS COMO TITULARES DE DERECHOS Y OBLIGACIONES.
Learning Karawitan Art Practice in Sidakarya Village | Pembelajaran Praktek Seni Karawitan di Desa Sidakarya
Authors: Saputra I Nyoman Diouf
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik (KKNT) dilaksanakan di Desa Sidakarya, kegiatan ini berlangsung selama 1 (satu) semester atau sekitar 4 (empat) bulan. Kegiatan tersebut diawali dengan matur piuning di Pura Mutering Jagat Dalem Sidakarya bersama semua anggota KKNT. Kemudian pembentukan regenerasi Desa Sidakarya yang diikuti oleh anak-anak dari SD kelas 3 sampai kelas 1 SMP yang berjumlah 32 (tiga puluh dua) orang dari berbagai banjar yang ada di Desa Sidakarya yang dilaksanakan di Pura Mutering Jagat Dalem Sidakarya dengan materi yang diberikan adalah Gending Petopengan yaitu sebuah gending dasar yang mengacu kepada tabuh gilak dalam seni pertunjukan seperti topeng. Metode Pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan KKNT ini terdiri dari Tahapan Pelaksanaan, Jenis Kegiatan, Pola Pelaksanaan dan Bentuk Luaran. Metode Pelaksanaan ini dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data observasi ke lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini diharapkan para penabuh mampu memainkan gamelan dengan baik dan menguasai materi yang telah diberikan sekaligus sebagai bentuk luaran untuk mempersiapkan upacara Ngusaba Nini, Ngusaba Desa, dan Nangkluk Merana di Desa Sidakarya dan penciptaan karya Tabuh Gilak sebagai hasil bentuk luaran rasa pengabdian penulis terhadap desa.
Balaganjur Training to Foster Young Generation Spirit in Ulian Village | Pelatihan Balaganjur untuk Menumbuhkan Semangat Generasi Muda Di Desa Ulian
Authors: Adnyana I Nengah Wirya
Published: December 2023

Ulian Village is located in the northern corner of the city of Bangli, to be precise, in the Kintamani District. The Kintamani region has its characteristics, where most people work as farmers. Likewise, most of the people in Uian Village also work as farmers. There is a lack of artistic movement figures in Ulian Village, which may make Ulian Village still sparse/less visible in the arts, especially in karawitan art. So from this, the authors implemented the KKNT Program in Ulian Village, which aims to provide more insight into the Ulian village community and to foster the enthusiasm of the younger generation through Balaganjur training in Ulian Village. So that from the problems that arise, the author provides general knowledge about the art of karawitan to the village community, especially in practicing appropriate techniques directly, providing percussion training, both adult seka gong and youth seka gong and the author will provide one percussion work the author is Tabuh Balaganjur Melasti. Through this KKNT Program, the authors can implement their knowledge and will positively impact the Ulian village community, increasing artistic creativity, especially in musical arts.
Improving the Skills of the Children of Central Singapadu Village through Balaganjur and Gong Kebyar Training | Meningkatkan Keterampilan Anak-Anak Desa Singapadu Tengah Melalui Pelatihan Balaganjur dan Gong Kebyar
Authors: Yasa I Wayan Ardinatha
Published: December 2023

Thematic Real Work Lecture (KKNT) is one of the programs from MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka). This KKNT activity is part of the campus extracurricular, which applies the principles of the Tri Dharma of higher education. In this case, KKNT is a bridge in practice that the author carries out in Singapadu Tengah Village, Gianyar Regency, as a partner to add experience to honing community skills and provide motivation and innovation in society in the field of arts, especially in the field of musical arts for generations of young people by forming, fostering crazy percussion on Gong Kebyar and Balaganjur. Balaganjur comes from the words "Bala" and "Ganjur". Bala means troops or ranks, and Ganjur means walking. So, Balaganjur, which later became Balaganjur, means an army or marching line accompanied by barungan gamelan music. Balaganjur is a musical ensemble that is a development of Gamelan Bonang or Bebonangan—both in terms of instruments and the composition of the songs. Gamelan Gong Kebyar is a traditional Balinese musical art in its history written in babad Bali; Gong Kebyar is thought to have appeared in Singaraja in 1915. The village mentioned as the origin of the appearance of Gong Kebyar is Jagaraga (Buleleng), which also started the Kebyar Dance tradition.
Creation of Gending Gilak Pengancan Istri in Banjar Pinge, Tabanan | Penciptaan Gending Gilak Pengancan Istri Di Banjar Pinge, Tabanan
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Juli Ratna
Published: December 2023

Kemajuan teknologi pada jaman ini memiliki dampak positif maupun negatif kemajuan teknologi sangatlah berpengaruh bagi keterampilan, khususnya di bidang seni dan budaya, khususnya dibanjar dinas Pinge, desa baru, kecamatan marga, kabupaten tabanan. Banjar dinas Pinge atau di kenal sebagai desa wisata Pinge merupakan tempat yang sangat asri dan juga bersih. Serta memiliki budaya yang sangat kental. Banyak proses atau tahapan yang sudah di lewati penata untuk menciptakan sebuah karya tabuh gilak yaitu Pengancan Istri. pengancan artinya penuntun dan istri artinya perempuan atau wanita, jadi Pengancan Istri merupakan seorang wanita yang dituntun untuk mengenal pola-pola dasar gamelan Bali. Menggunakan media ungkap barungan Gong Kebyar yang berada di banjar Pinge dengan dasar permainan gamelan Bali.
Editorial – Wissenschaftlicher WIG2 Jahresrückblick 2022
Authors: Militzer-Horstmann Carsta , Hamm Alisa , Seidl Paula
Published: November 2023

Mit diesem 13. Heft unserer Forschungsberichte werfen wir bereits zum vierten Mal einen Rückblick auf das vorangegangene wissenschaftliche WIG2-Jahr. Besonders freuen wir uns über die zahlreichen Publikationen in wissenschaftlichen Fachzeitschriften, die eine großartige Auszeichnung für unsere Arbeit darstellen. Sie sind überwiegend in Kooperation mit Partnern aus Forschung und Praxis entstanden und unterstreichen so die Wichtigkeit von Wissensaustausch. Einen solchen Austausch schaffen wir intern auch in regelmäßigen Forschungsseminaren, von denen insbesondere unsere Nachwuchswissenschaftler:innen profitieren. So können wir heute drei Personen zum erfolgreichen Abschluss ihrer Masterarbeit und somit dem Studium beglückwünschen. Austausch von Wissen und Ideen findet auch auf Konferenzen und Veranstaltungen statt, bei denen Mitglieder unseres Instituts zahlreich und begeistert teilnehmen. Auch auf insgesamt acht eigens organisierten Veranstaltungen sind viele Impulse entstanden, die wir gerne ins neue Jahr tragen!
การพัฒนาแนวทางการดูแลผู้สูงอายุที่มีภาวะพึ่งพิงโรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบลบ้านต้นผึ้ง ตำบลต้นผึ้ง อำเภอพังโคน จังหวัดสกลนคร
Authors: สุวรรณชัยรบ อมร
Published: November 2023

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: ปัจจุบันประเทศไทยก้าวเข้าสู่สังคมผู้สูงวัยอย่าสมบูรณ์แบบ แต่ปัญหาที่พบคือยิ่งอายุมากขึ้นก็ยิ่งมีความเปราะบางเสี่ยงต่อปัญหาสุขภาพกายและสุขภาพจิต ร่างกายจะเสื่อมถอยและอ่อนแอลงมีภาวะความเจ็บป่วยเรื้อรังจนกลายเป็นผู้สูงอายที่มีภาวะพึ่งพิง การศึกษานี้จึงมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาการพัฒนาแนวทางการดูแลผู้สูงอายุที่มีภาวะพึ่งพิงเขตรับผิดชอบของโรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบลบ้านต้นผึ้ง อำเภอพังโคน จังหวัดสกลนคร ตามบริบทของชุมชน
ระเบียบวิธีวิจัย: การศึกษานี้เป็นการศึกษาเชิงปฏิบัติการตามกระบวนการพัฒนาคุณภาพต่อเนื่อง PDCA กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือผู้สูงอายุที่มีภาวะพึ่งพิง 25 คน ดำเนินการศึกษา เดือนกรกฎาคม - ตุลาคม 2566 ขั้นตอนการศึกษาประกอบด้วย 1) Plan ศึกษาและวิเคราะห์ปัญหา วางแผนจัดทำแนวทางการดูแลผู้สูงอายุที่มีภาวะพึ่งพิง 2) Do ปฏิบัติตามแผนงาน 3) Check ตรวจสอบการดำเนินงาน และ 4) Act ปรับปรุงแนวทางการดำเนินงานตามข้อเสนอแนะ ข้อมูลเชิงคุณภาพวิเคราะห์เนื้อหาและข้อมูลเชิงปริมาณวิเคราะห์ด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนา
ผลการศึกษา: ผลการศึกษาพบว่ากลุ่มตัวอย่างมีปัญหาด้านการเคลื่อนไหว 7 คน กลั้นปัสสาวะไม่ได้ 10 คน ไม่มีผู้ดูแล 1 คน ปัญหาด้านสิ่งแวดล้อมที่อยู่อาศัย 1 คน ต้องการขึ้นทะเบียนผู้พิการ 2 คน ขาดการพบแพทย์ตามนัด 3 คน มีปัญหาเรื่องการใช้ยา 3 คน ดื่มกาแฟมากเกินไป 1 คน ไม่มีพาหนะเดินทางไปโรงพยาบาล 1 คน และแนวทางการดูแลผู้สูงอายุที่มีภาวะพึ่งพิงที่จัดทำขึ้นได้แก่ จัดทำแผนการดูแลผู้สูงอายุที่มีภาวะพึ่งพิงรายบุคคลและพัฒนาทักษะอาสาสมัครดูแลผู้สูงอายุตามแผน ประสานทีมสหวิชาชีพจากโรงพยาบาลเยี่ยมบ้านประเมินความพิการ ทำกายภาพบำบัด ตรวจสอบและให้ความรู้ในการใช้ยาตามแผนการรักษาและสอนผู้ดูแลจัดเตรียมยาผู้ป่วย ให้ความรู้เรื่องโภชนบำบัดสำหรับผู้ป่วย สนับสนุนพาหนะในการเดินทางไปโรงพยาบาลตามนัด ใช้ระบบ Telemedicine ตรวจรักษาออนไลน์ในรายที่ขาดนัด ดูแลความสะอาดบ้านและสิ่งแวดล้อม และจัดหาอุปกรณ์ทางการแพทย์และผ้าอ้อมผู้ใหญ่ตามความจำเป็น ผลการประเมินความพึงพอใจต่อแนวทางการดูแลผู้สูงอายุที่มีภาวะพึ่งพิงภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับพึงพอใจมาก
สรุปผล: การพัฒนาแนวทางการดูแลผู้สูงอายุที่มีภาวะพึ่งพิงตามบริบทของชุมชนที่สอดคล้องกับปัญหาและความต้องการของผู้ที่มีภาวะพึ่งพิง ต้องอาศัยการทำงานโดยการมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชนที่เข้มแข็ง จึงทำให้การดำเนินงานสำเร็จลุล่วงด้วยดี
Regional Nexus of Economic Growth, Income Inequality and Poverty
Authors: Naufal Abyan , Fikriah Fikriah
Published: November 2023

This study divides Aceh Province into three distinct regional to investigate the nexus between economic growth, income inequality, and poverty from 2011-2021. Applying the Granger causality test across 23 districts/cities, this research uncovers the distinct interplay among these pivotal socioeconomic variables. While previous studies have delved into these relationships in various contexts, the unique socio-economic backdrop of Aceh Province commands a targeted empirical exploration. Across the province, our findings indicate a bidirectional causality between economic growth and poverty, elucidating a reciprocal influence where economic dynamics and poverty levels directly affect each other. Additionally, we observe a unidirectional causality from income inequality to economic growth and poverty, demonstrating that income inequality hampers regional economic growth and exacerbates poverty levels. In regional 1, a self-sustaining causal loop is identified, where economic growth leads to changes in poverty, which then feed into income inequality, and subsequently loop back to impact economic growth. In regional 2, a bidirectional causality between economic growth and poverty is found, highlighting a relationship where economic progress alone does not effectively address poverty. Regional 3 presents a distinctive pattern, where income inequality is a precursor to poverty, which then unidirectionally impacts economic growth, suggesting that in this region, strategies to combat inequality could be pivotal in spurring economic development. These varied regional causal patterns signal the need for nuanced and region-specific policy interventions.
Profitability of Black Rice: Evidence from Manipur, India
Authors: Sharma Manish , Singh Ram , Devarani L. , Hemochandra L.
Published: December 2023

The study was conducted in the valley region of Manipur with the objective of analyzing the comparative cost and profitability of black rice and normal rice during the year 2022-23. A sample of 180 rice growers consisting of 120 black rice and 60 normal rice growers was selected for data collection using snowball sampling procedure. The cost of cultivation was estimated using the approach recommended by the Special Expert Committee of Commission for Agriculture Cost and Prices (1979), profit measures and break-even point analysis were applied to achieve the stated objective. The result showed that black rice was found to be highly profitable to the farmers as compared to normal rice. The cost of cultivation of normal rice is estimated to be higher mainly due to higher expenditure on machinery charge, labor charge (hired and family) and fertilizer and manure. The break-even point was estimated to be lower than that of normal rice, which indicates that producers can achieve a no-profit-no-loss situation at a lower level of production than that of normal rice. The benefit-cost ratio of black rice was higher than that of normal rice indicates high profitability of the black rice cultivation. Since the cultivation cost of black rice is less but high market price of produce becomes it highly profitable for farmers. Therefore, it is suggested that the extension agent should conduct awareness programs to encourage the farmers to produce black rice commercially, which would be helpful in enhancing the livelihood and sustainable income to the farmers.
Resource Use Efficiency of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Sultanpur District of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Mishra Harshit , Singh K. K. , . Supriya , Srivastava Aditya Bhooshan , Tiwari Ankit  Kumar
Published: December 2023

This study was designed to measure the profitability and resource use efficiency of cucumber production during agricultural year 2021-22 in Sultanpur district of Uttar Pradesh. The study utilized a multistage stratified purposive cum random sampling technique to select districts, blocks, villages, and respondents. Using a pre-tested questionnaire, primary data and information were collected from 100 cucumber producing farmers, categorized in 66 marginal, 23 small and 11 medium farmers were chosen from the five villages in the Dubeypur block of the Sultanpur district. For functional analysis, Cobb - Douglas production function was employed for estimating resource use efficiency. The t-test for testing the significance of factor elasticities and the F-test for testing the significance of R2 were used. The study revealed that return to scale was found to be increasing in cucumber production and Marginal Value Product was more than one in all the cases except few, which indicate the further chance of investment on variable inputs to get the optimum income. Through comprehensive analysis of financial efficiency measures, it has been revealed that marginal farms exhibit greater profitability in terms of farm business income compared to small and medium-sized farms.
Implementation Guidance for the VVSG 2.0:
Authors: Galluzzo Ryan
Published: November 2023

Version 2.0 of the Voluntary Voting System Guidelines (VVSG 2.0) modernizes standards
for the use of multi-factor authentication in voting systems. This document aims to provide
guidance to those who will need to implement the VVSG by reviewing the multi-factor
authentication requirements in the VVSG 2.0, putting these requirements in the context of
work to be done by vendors and election officials, and discussing the impact that the new
standards may have on U.S. elections moving forward.
REKONSTRUKSI KEDUDUKAN AKTA FIDUSIA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 18/PUU-XVII/2019 TENTANG EKSEKUSI OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA
Authors: Hasanah Ulfia
Published: December 2023

Keberadaan Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia diharapkan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan hukum yang dapat lebih memacu pembangunan nasional dan menjamin kepastian hukum serta memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pihak berkepentingan dalam hukum jaminan. Dalam prakteknya, terdapat perbedaan dalam menafsirkan makna eksekutorial dalam sertifikat jaminan fidusia yang sering berujung dengan tindakan main hakim sendiri (eingerichting) atau pemaksaan dalam eksekusi barang yang menjadi objek fidusia. Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui Putusan Nomor 19/PUU-XVII/2019 melakukan pengujian atas Pasal 15 ayat (2) dan ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia terhadap pasal-pasal dalam UUD NRI 1945. Dengan putusan tersebut Mahkamah Konstitusi memberikan rekonstruksi atas makna dan arti titel eksekutorial sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 15 ayat (2) dan ayat (3). Sehingga telah menyelarakan hubungan hukum yang lebih fair antara kreditur (penerima fidusia) dan debitur (pemberi fidusia).
ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA UJARAN KEBENCIAN (Putusan Perkara Nomor: 13/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Tbh)
Authors: Putri Inka Sisilia , Wahyuni Fitri , Rahmah Siti
Published: December 2023

Perumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam Penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana Analisis Putusan Hakim terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Ujaran Kebencian (Putusan Perkara Nomor: 13/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Tbh)? (2) Apa Pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Putusan Perkara Nomor: 13/Pid.Sus/ 2020/PN Tbh?

Jenis penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif dan sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Sumber Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang  dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka (literature research). Analisa bahan hukum yaitu dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunanakan metode deduktif.

Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan terhadap Ujaran Kebencian (Putusan Perkara Nomor 13/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn.Tbh) (1) Putusan hakim sudah memenuhi unsur kepastian hukum dan keadilan, sementara unsur kemanfaatan hukum belum terpenuhi dengan baik. Dilihat dari keadilan hukum telah memenuhi aspek keadilan, yaitu keadilan koresktif berupa pemberian sanksi kepada pelaku. Dilihat dari kepastian hukum sudah memenuhi asas kepastian, karena penentuan sanksi pidana kepada pelaku telah sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada, namun dari kemanfaatan hukum, cenderung belum memenuhi asas kemanfaatan, karena hukuman yang diberikan kepada pelaku relatif cukup ringan, sehingga memungkinkan pelaku mengulanginya kembali dan kurang memberikan pengajaran pada masyarakat secara umum. (2) dalam menjatuhkan putusan suatu perkara di pengadilan terdapat 2 jenis faktor pertimbangan Hakim, yakni Pertimbangan Yuridis yaitu pertimbangan hakim yang didasarkan pada fakta-fakta yuridis yang terungkap dalam persidangan dan oleh Undang-Undang ditetapkan sebagai hal yang wajib dimuat dalam putusan dan Pertimbangan Non-yuridis yaitu beberapa faktor diluar peraturan yang sudah diatur yang biasanya memikirkan unsur-unsur subjektif dari suatu perkara pidana.
PENGARUH KOMPOS JERAMI PADI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KACANG HIJAU (Phaseolus radiatus L)
Authors: Okalia Deno
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompos jerami padi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang hijau (Phaseolus radiatus L). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Non Faktorial yaitu Pemberian Dosis Kompos jerami padi(A) yang terdiri dari 6 taraf perlakuan: A0 (0 g/polybag), A1 (10 g/polybag), A2 (20 g/polybag), A3 (30 g/polybag), A4 (40 g/polybag), dan A5 (50 g/polybag). Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan kompos jerami padi memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan tanaman kacang hijau, dengan hasil terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan A4 yaitu dosis kompos jerami padi 40 g/polybag dengan tinggi tanaman 56,22 cm, umur muncul bunga 33,00 HST, jumlah polong per tanaman 33,82 buah dan berat biji kering per tanaman 26,52 gram.

Kata Kunci : kompos, jerami padi, kacang hijau
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KONDISI DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANAK AIR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Asmira Sepni , Azima Fauzan , Sayuti Kesuma , Armenia
Published: December 2023

Prevalensi diabetes pada orang dewasa terus meningkat di tingkat nasional dan global.  Ada beberapa faktor penentu diabetes sangat penting untuk tindakan pencegahan dan kontrol penderita diabetes. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dan Status Gizi Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Anak Air Tahun 2022.  Penelitian ini merupakan analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional pada 42 responden, dengan analisis data dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan  kurang 64,29%, asupan karbohidrat cukup 47,62 %, asupan lemak cukup 54,76%, protein cukup 45,24 %, aktivitas fisik kurang 73,80%, dan status gizi overweight 73,81%. Adanya hubungan pengetahuan, asupan karbohidrat, asupan lemak, aktivitas fisik, status gizi dengan kejadian DM tipe2 dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara protein dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2 . Pengetahuan, pola makan, aktivitas fisik dan status gizi sangat mempengaruhi kondisi DM Tipe 2.  Diharapkan responden lebih aktif untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, menjaga asupan makanan, agar kondisi gula darah tetap terkontrol sehingga terhindar dari peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah.
ANALISA HUKUM STATUS KEPEMILIKAN TANAH BERUPA SURAT KETERANGAN GANTI KERUGIAN (SKGR) BAGI WNI YANG PINDAH KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Musliadi Ricki , Hasanah Ulfia
Published: December 2023

Pemerintah Provinsi Riau melalui Lurah/Kepala Desa telah mengeluarkan Surat Keterangan Tanah (SKT) dan Surat Keterangan Ganti Kerugian (SKGR) sebagai warkah yang digunakan oleh pemilik tanah untuk mengajukan permohonan pendaftaran tanah sebagaimana atas pengejawantahan ketentuan Pasal 23 dan 24 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah.

Secara eksplisit memang tidak disebutkan adanya kewajiban Lurah/Kepala Desa dalam hal mengeluarkan surat keterangan kepemilikan atas tanah tersebut berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah.

Beberapa tahun kebelakangan ini, animo masyarakat untuk mengurus sertifikat tanah ke Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten/Kota di Riau masih sangat kurang. Masyarakat merasa dengan adanya bukti kepemilikan berupa SKGR sudah cukup menjadi legalitas atas kepemilikan tanah tersebut. Sebuah kasus telah terjadi di Provinsi Riau, dimana seorang WNI yang menguasai tanah dengan status kepemilikan hanya berupa SKGR pindah kewarganegaraan.

Berangkat dari permasalahan di atas, maka Penulis bermaksud ingin membahas mengenai analisa hukum terhadap kepemilikan tanah berupa SKGR bagi WNI yang telah pindah kewarganegaraan. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normative dengan studi kepustakaan.

 

Kata kunci: Tanah, SKGR, Kewarganegaraan
On the convergence rate of d-dimensional fourth-order beta polynomial kernels
Authors: Afere Benson Ade Eniola
Published: November 2023

This article focuses on formulating the Asymptotic Mean Integrated Squared Error (AMISE) scheme for d-dimensional fourth-order beta polynomial kernels in the context of kernel density estimation. The primary objective is to assess how this scheme influences the convergence rate, which directly impacts the speed at which the estimated density converges to the true density, contributing to bias reduction. The article employs AMISE as a metric to quantify the overall dissimilarity between the estimated density fˆ and the true density f . Quantitatively, the proposed convergence scheme is compared to existing ones by Deheuvels and Jones et al. across various scenarios of sample sizes and dimensionalities. The study’s findings provide compelling evidence that fourth-order beta polynomial kernels exhibit a significantly faster convergence rate compared to the rates documented in the literature. This accelerated convergence rate implies a substantial improvement in bias reduction capabilities. The results underscore the potential effectiveness of fourth-order beta polynomial kernels as a powerful tool for enhancing the accuracy of kernel density estimation tasks.
Quantum Transport Properties of Monolayer MoS2, WS2, and Black Phosphorus: A Comparative Study
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Surender Pratap
Published: December 2023

A comparative study of the performance analysis of dual-gate ballistic monolayer Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), tungsten disulfide (WS2), and black phosphorus (BP) field-effect transistors (FETs) is presented. A thorough investigation of output and transfer characteristics infers that WS2 FET exhibits better performance as compared to MoS2 and BP. Furthermore, among all three FETs (MoS2, WS2, and BP), the WS2 based FET has a higher carrier velocity. However, variation of gate capacitance (CG) with gate voltage (VG) reflects a very good electrostatic gate control of MoS2 FET due to higher surface charge accumulation. Except for CG, the overall performance of WS2 based FET is better than MoS2 and BP.
Thermodynamic Properties of Polar Quantum Disc with Conical Disclination
Authors: Saklani Ritik , Bhavya Kaushik  , Surender Pratap
Published: December 2023

In this study, we have investigated the thermodynamic properties of the polar quantum disc having conical disclination. The spectrum of the non-interacting charged particle system was obtained with the aid of the Schrödinger equation with the effective mass approximation. The charged particle under investigation is confined by parabolic potential and a homogeneous magnetic field perpendicular to the quantum disc. We have shown the variation of internal energy (U) and specific heat Cv with the kink parameter α. Both U and Cv increase with the increase in α.
Structural characterisation of Pr3+ ions incorporated sodium lead Barium borate glasses
Authors: Lenkennavar Susheela K
Published: December 2023

The Structural properties of 20Na2O – 10PbO – 10BaO –B2O3 – xPr2O3 glass doped with praseodymium have been investigated. The characterization techniques used for studying rare earth-doped glasses include energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDS), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for structural investigations. The concept of physical parameters plays a fundamental role in estimating the strength and structural compactness of the synthesized glass. Consequently, we investigated the influence of rare earth ions (Pr3+) concentration on physical properties. The nature and composition of the synthesized glass samples have been confirmed through Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDS) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The results have been analyzed in view of the modified borate glass network.
A Study of the Time Utilization of Administrative Nurses in a Large Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Northern India
Authors: Thachaparambil Arif , Vij Aarti , Lathwal Amit , Kausar Mohammed
Published: November 2023

Background: Nurses form the backbone of the health care system, and their role is vital in health care delivery in terms of promotion, prevention, treatment, care and rehabilitation. Nurse managers play a key role in the coordination of patient care and ensure quality nursing care. Apart from this, they also perform staff management, document administrative activities and supervise hospital substore activities. Efficient and effective nursing administration is essential for smooth hospital functioning and delivery of safe patient care. Methods: Study design: Observational. The estimation of time utilization by administrative nurses in different tasks was carried out in two phases. In the first phase, a questionnaire was developed for the self-reporting of various activities that were carried out by various administrative nurses. In the second phase, an activity sampling with a total of 316 hours of observations and 15,344 nursing activities was recorded across the hospital to estimate the actual time distribution and time utilization of administrative nurses. Results: Administrative nurses spent a major portion of their time in store management (28%), staff management (23%), and documentation (21%) but much less time for patient care supervision and teaching activities, i.e., 4-8% of the total time available in a day. Conclusion: The activity sampling study identified that administrative nurses spent most of their time in three major activities: store management, staff management and documentation. It may be emphasized to deliver more attention in patient care supervision and teaching.
Perawatan Luka dengan Madu dalam Penyembuhan Luka Diabetikum pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Khumaidi Khumaidi , Fitra Lyvia , Isnayati Isnayati
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang prevalensinya terus mengalami peningkatan baik di negara berkembang maupun di negara maju. Perawatan luka diabetes dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengobatan herbal salah satunya dengan menggunakan madu.

Tujuan: Pada penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perawatan luka diabetes dengan madu dalam upaya penyembuhan luka pada pasien diabetes melitus di Indonesia

Metode: Lima penelitian terkait perawatan madu di Indonesia pada luka diabetes dipilih dalam literature review ini .

Hasil: Studi literature ini menunjukan bahwa melakukan perawatan luka diabetes dengan madu dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka diabetes.

Kesimpulan: Perawatan luka dengan madu dapat dijadikan salah satu perawatan luka untuk pasien dengan luka diabetes.
Penerapan Kompres Jahe Merah Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada Lansia Dengan Gout Arthritis
Authors: Bahtiar Bahtiar , Diati Nanda Sukma , Nopriyanto Dwi , Aminuddin Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Gout Arthritis dipengaruhi oleh faktor usia, kemampuan ginjal dalam membuang asam urat yang berlebih sudah menurun, dan terlalu banyak mengonsumsi makanan yang mengandung purin yang mengarah pada keluhan nyeri pada persendian. Salah satu terapi non-farmakologi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi nyeri pada lansia dengan gout arthritis adalah kompres jahe merah yang dapat mengurangi peradangan dan asam urat yang menumpuk dan melancarkan sirkulasi darah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini menganalisis skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah pemberian kompres jahe merah pada lansia dengan gout arthritis. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian studi kasus yang dilaksanakan selama 2 minggu dengan 6 kali pertemuan pada bulan Juni 2022 dengan jumlah responden 3 orang. Hasil: Skala nyeri pada 3 responden sebelum diberikan kompres jahe merah berturut-turut 5 (nyeri sedang), 4 (nyeri sedang), 5 (nyeri sedang) dan setelah diberikan kompres jahe merah 0 (tidak nyeri), 0 (tidak nyeri), 2 (nyeri ringan). Kesimpulan: Terdapat penurunan skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi kompres jahe merah. Kompres jahe dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi keperawatan dalam penanganan nyeri pada lansia dengan masalah Gout Arthritis.