bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Six In Six: Management Of A Mandibular First Molar With 4 Distal And 2 Mesial Canals
Authors: Dr. Mehak Batra
Published: February 2023

Locating all the root canals, cleaning and shaping them and then sealing them completely with a root canal filling material is very important for the root canal therapy to be successful. Missed canals lead to failure of the root canal treatment rendering the patient in pain. A dentist should be well-versed with the variations in the root canal system. The given case report presents a case of lower first molar with six canals, 4 distal and 2 mesial. All the canals were located using the champagne bubble test and the bleeding points were identified and the area was scouted to locate the canals. The clinician should evaluate all the cases clinically as well as radiographically for the presence of anomalies. Usually, the clinicians try to locate only the predominant canals and do not scout the chamber for any abnormal variations. This failure to locate a canal will lead to remnants of pulp in the tooth which is the major reason for re-infection and failure of the treatment. Also, in some cases it can be a reason for persistent pain for the patient. So, it’s important to locate all the canals and clean them for a successful root canal treatment.
A Review On India's Rural Development And Agricultural Infrastructure
Authors: Sangeeta Pal, Prof. (Dr.) Sanjay Kumar Chhabra
Published: February 2023

The studies all agree that rural infrastructure is a requirement for dramatically raising human well-being and astonishingly boosting agricultural development. Infrastructure projects, however, demand huge upfront cash commitments, lengthy gestation times, and large incremental cash requirements. High risk, low rate of return on investment, and production ratio. Increased crop yields, which in turn foster agricultural growth, have a clear and significant association with farmers' access to institutional finance and markets. The development of agricultural infrastructure in India has the ability to upgrade the country's current traditional agriculture and subsistence farming practises into the most cutting-edge, lucrative, and dynamic farming systems. Agricultural infrastructures are divided into two categories, according to Wharton (1967)(: I capital intensive, such as irrigation, roads, and bridges [ii] institutional infrastructure, such as formal and informal institutions, and [iii] capital intensive, such as extension services.
Sub-Lethal Effects Of Chlorpyrifos On Geno-Neurotoxic Profiles In Freshwater Fish Cyprinus Carpio(L.)
Authors: Kareema Ambareen , Mididoddi Venkateshwarlu
Published: February 2023

Pesticide toxicity  is a global concern and chlorpyrifos is one of the most widely used organophosphate agrochemicals,it is frequently detected  in surface ground waters of India. Chlorpyrifos(CPF) LC50 – 96 h was calculated as 0.318 mg/l using probit analysis based on LC50 value two sublethal concentrations of 1/5th of LC50 (0.0636 mg/l) and 1/10th of LC50 (0.0318 mg/l) were determined. The influence of CPF on the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and Ach content and the Genotoxicity of Cyprinus carpio was evaluated. Results confer that significant inhibition in the AchE activity in brain tissue resulting in a build-up of Ach at the neuronal synapse resulting in a decrease of cholinergic transmission finally impairs the neurophysiological activity and ultimately result in the death of fish although studies on genotoxic effects of CPF were carried out to examine the prevalence of nuclear abnormalities in freshwater fish Cyprinus carpio using Comet and MN assay in blood erythrocytes and gill cells as percentile tail DNA damage as comets and micronuclei and other nuclear anomalies were scored in erythrocytes of Cyprinus carpio it was found that significant effect was observed for both concentrations and periods of exposure in the treated fishes. The highest DNA damage and increased micronuclei frequency and inhibitory AchE activity  in Cyprinus carpio were found to be high on the highest sublethal 1/5th of LC50 followed by Sublethal 1/10th of LC50 concentration. Overall findings imply that AchE and genotoxic biomarkers may be useful diagnostic tools for chlorpyrifos poisoning in biomonitoring programs.
Economic Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan
Authors: un-Nisa Zaib
Published: February 2023

Pakistan aims to increase the ratio of GDP to investment by attracting foreign direct investment (FDI). Foreign investors, mostly from developed dynamic centers, are enhancing international production by investing in resource-rich economies. By taking an overview of cross-border investment inflows, this paper attempted to empirically investigate the determinants of foreign direct investment in Pakistan. The analysis allowed us to identify some economic determinants of FDI in Pakistan, such as the GDP growth rate, the volume of exports, the human population, import duties, and the price index. The volume of exports has become the most powerful determinant of FDI. The government must make a paradigm shift in its investment policy to attract FDI. It should focus on export-oriented industries instead of promoting FDI for domestic consumption.
GESTÃO ESCOLAR: PRINCIPAIS CONCEITOS DE COMO DESENVOLVER UM MODELO DE ENSINO UTILIZANDO TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Maria Roque Silvania , Cordeiro do Amaral Rodrigues Dayse , Vieira de Paula Amado Marialva
Published: February 2023

O estudo tem como principal desígnio avaliar como a gestão escolar pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento concreto do ensino utilizando tecnologias, demonstrando a eficiência em resultados na aprendizagem, buscando ser uma gestão escolar democrática que, com isso, venha ter influência no dia a dia da unidade escolar. O objetivo deste estudo é para tanto, analisar acerca da contribuição da Gestão no ensino e aprendizagem, revelando que os gestores possuem papel importe na melhoria do ensino. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada para a escrita deste estudo deu-se através da pesquisa bibliográfica, na qual os materiais coletados contribuíram na construção da abordagem teórica. Analisando o material colhido e estudado durante a realização da pesquisa, conclui-se ser nítida a incoerência experenciada na realidade escolar, sendo que, os gestores escolares precisam tomar decisões que poderão impactar positivamente ou negativamente, tanto na desenvoltura humana, quanto na formação dos educandos. Conclui-se que a gestão tem suma importância no aprendizado dos discentes, e devem sempre prezar por um bem-estar da unidade escolar, na qual o gestor administra.
H. George Fink Studio, Coral Gables, Florida
Authors: Martinez Frank , Alvarez Ana , Kiliddjian Peter
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the challenges associated with the preservation and hurricane code compliance of a significant 1920s Mediterranean Revival building in South Florida: the H. George Fink Studio. It is seen as the first Mediterranean Revival building in Coral Gables, Florida. Though almost 100 years old, most of its significant original elements and finishes are intact, providing a special opportunity to preserve those elements and finishes. Martinez Alvarez Architecture and partners performed a thorough on-site assessment, documentation and study of contemporary buildings in order to arrive at a final strategy for preservation and adaptive reuse. The firm also prepared construction documents for permitting and provided construction administration services for the final project, all the while managing the project team of conservators, engineers, and craftspersons.
Restauración del tejado de la ermita de la Virgen de las Nieves, Selva de Irati, Navarra
Authors: Gil Cornet Leopoldo , Goicoa Juango Javier
Published: February 2023

Este artículo describe el proceso de restauración del tejado de la ermita de la Virgen de las Nieves, en el bosque de Irati, Navarra. Para ello se ha recuperado la técnica tradicional de cubrir los tejados con tablilla de madera, en este caso de haya. En el texto se describe todo el proceso de obtención y colocación de las tablillas, así como gran parte del conocimiento acumulado por un oficio, el de tablillero, en vías de extinción en España debido a la sustitución en tiempos recientes del uso de tablillas de madera por otros sistemas.
British Normandy Memorial, Ver-sur-Mer, Calvados
Authors: O’Connor Liam
Published: February 2023

In 2021 one of the world’s largest and most important monuments was completed: the British Normandy Memorial honors the sacrifice of 22,442 men and women who lost their lives on some of the most momentous and symbolic days of the twentieth century. French civilian sacrifice is also remembered. Liam O’Connor designed and built an exceptional contemporary classical project within a landscaped masterplan of 20 hectares of unspoiled Norman landscape set in the historic battle space of June 6, 1944. A team of 500 including craftspeople from Europe and the USA contributed to this monument built in stone and destined to last for generations, providing a timeless and peaceful place of remembrance.
Restoration of a Monumental Seventeenth-Century Canal House in the Center of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Authors: Vroom Wolbert , Kuipers Jan-Willem , Heilker-Lamerigts Debby
Published: February 2023

The historic city center of Amsterdam is full of monumental buildings, most of which are dwellings up to 400 years old. Many lives have been lived there, and consequently many alterations have been made. Restoring a canal house is therefore an exercise in reading the past while simultaneously considering the present. Each aspect can require a different approach: conservation, restoration, reconstruction, and even addition. For while the first two involve a static approach to tradition in which heritage is kept accessible to future generations, this is not at odds with the tradition of altering a home to suit current and future needs.
Dar Al Uquod: A Traditional House in Amman
Authors: Abu-samra Maher Azmi
Published: February 2023

When in 2018 I discovered the traditional houses of Fez, Morocco, I decided to build a house for myself in Amman, Jordan, following the same principles of traditional architecture. To do this I first had to train a team of craftspeople, accustomed to working with reinforced concrete, who needed to rediscover the neglected principles of traditional construction trades, especially stonemasonry. This text is a summary of the experience of the past three years in which a small team of motivated architects and builders has been able to erect a complete house, from foundations to vaults, following traditional principles.
Talla en piedra para el Sol Naciente: Historia de las réplicas japonesas de la fachada de la Universidad y del pórtico de la Natividad de la Catedral Nueva de Salamanca
Authors: García Moro Francisco
Published: February 2023

En 1994 el gobierno japonés encargó la construcción de réplicas a escala de dos trabajos escultóricos emblemáticos de la ciudad de Salamanca: la fachada de la universidad y el pórtico de la Natividad de la Catedral Nueva. Las reproducciones las realizaron escultores locales con el mismo tipo de piedra caliza utilizada en las esculturas originales y se instalaron en la entrada de una sala de conciertos en la prefectura de Gifu, en la isla de Honsu. Dada la naturaleza de la sala de conciertos, el cliente exigió que las réplicas incluyeran modificaciones respecto a los originales, por lo que los artesanos tuvieron que hacer un estudio analítico de la lógica de la ornamentación plateresca y gótica tardía. Dada la complejidad del Pórtico de la Natividad, esta tarea resultó especialmente difícil, ya que el trabajo no podía hacerse con medios mecánicos. Se creó un equipo formado por escultores y un arquitecto capaces de "pensar como los constructores originales" y de entregar las réplicas según las especificaciones dadas.
Documenting the Architecture of Ramses Wissa Wassef: The Case for the Vernacular
Authors: Ayad Daniel
Published: February 2023

Conchita Añorve-Tschirgi, Ehsan AbushadiThe Architecture of Ramses Wissa WassefAUC Press, 2020
Sobre tierra, arquitectura y arqueología
Authors: Carranza Peco Luis Miguel
Published: February 2023

María Pastor QuilesLa construcción con tierra en arqueología. Teoría, método, técnicas y aplicaciónPublicacions Universitat d’Alacant, 2021
It is high time for Europeans to return to their time-tested models of urbanism
Authors: Polyzoides Stefanos
Published: February 2023

Ettore Maria MazzolaUrban RegenerationVertigo Edizioni, 2021
Arquitectura atemporal: Una mirada a la riqueza de la construcción tradicional ibérica
Authors: Miguel Baumann Laura
Published: February 2023

Alejandro García Hermida (coord.)Arquitectura atemporal Ediciones Asimétricas, 2022
The Appearance of the Idea of War in the Contexts of Establishment and Beauty in the Divan of the Bosnian Aladdin Sâbit
Authors: Koç Burak
Published: February 2023

Among the literati and scientists, the view is found that classical Turkish poetry prefers a separate literary expression, where literature when removed from society, reality, and sociality is at a certain level indifferent to the issues of society. Being involved with life will lead a poet to the reality of society and humanity, and the relevant art must have knowledge about signifiers to be noticed by the poet’s addressee.Metaphorical structures will increase the meaning of a text while evaluating literary texts. This article has come across depictions of war in their literal and figurative meanings in classical Turkish poetry and draws attention herein to the ethnosymbolist approach. The focus of Turkish classical poetry appears to be determinable as the metaphor of war. Based on this, metaphors in classical literature such as the image of a lover’s gaze as an arrow or her hair as a bow string are not meaningless. The flamboyant elements that a nation has stated have emerged in literature in its own language.The poets imply that the army is not in war for fighting but to clean the blood of the enemy with cupping or to shave their hair for free. For the poet, war is the natural healing that saves the corrupted world, and based on this idea, war is based on eliminating and correcting evil. This article will examine the couplets about war in the Divan of the Bosnian Alaaddin Sâbit, a 17th-century poet, in terms of embellishment and concretization.
Estudio FIRES: Filgrastim - investigación retrospectiva de efectividad y seguridad en una institución de salud en Colombia
Authors: Flórez Fontalvo Luis Enrique , Forero Esteban Luzmila Patricia , Salazar Esteban Ángela Skantria , Vallejos Narváez Álvaro Guillermo , Piragauta Vargas Natalia
Published: February 2023

La quimioterapia (QT) como forma de tratamiento de las neoplasias provoca neutropenia, neutropenia febril y mielosupresión, lo que favorece la presentación de infecciones, sepsis, muerte y una menor respuesta inmunitaria. Los factores estimulantes de colonias son una alternativa terapéutica que mejora la supervivencia y la respuesta inmunitaria de los pacientes con neoplasias. Métodos: se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional retrospectivo analítico en pacientes con neoplasias atendidos en una institución de salud especializada entre los años 2017 y 2019 en la ciudad de Bogotá y tratados con Filgrastim, que presentaron neutropenia febril, abordando la respuesta clínica y seguridad en términos de aumento de neutrófilos. Resultados: la muestra estuvo comprendida por 133 pacientes, se encontró que los pacientes tuvieron mayor cantidad de complicaciones por linfoma no Hodgkin con un 44.4 % (n=59), seguido por leucemia 36.1 % (n=48) y otros tumores 12 % (n=16), de los cuales el 29 % (n=38) se clasificó en el estadio 4, el 12 % (n=16) en estadio 3 y el 9 % (n=12) en estadio 2 de su patología neoplásica. El grupo de pacientes tratados con Filgrastim presentó un aumento en el recuento de neutrófilos posterior al inicio de tratamiento (p= 0.04). Conclusiones: la neutropenia febril se presenta en cualquier edad, siendo más frecuente en la sexta década de vida. El Filgrastim demostró ser un medicamento efectivo y seguro, como parte de la intervención terapéutica en pacientes con diagnóstico oncológico bajo esquemas de QT, representando mejoría del recuento de neutrófilos.
Percepción sobre la ruta de atención en salud de cáncer en pacientes de Envigado, 2020-2021
Authors: Cifuentes Salinas Lilian Carolina , Duque Zapata Natalia , Rodríguez Garzón Sergio Andrés
Published: February 2023

En Colombia el cáncer representa la segunda causa de muerte en mujeres y la tercera en hombres; en 2020 se registraron 113.221 casos nuevos de cáncer, siendo el cáncer de mama y el de próstata las causas predominantes de morbilidad y mortalidad. Objetivo: medir la percepción de los pacientes sobre la Ruta de atención en salud para cáncer, desde la prevención hasta la rehabilitación y cuidados paliativos. Método: estudio observacional de corte transversal descriptivo. Se realizó muestreo probabilístico del total de pacientes con cáncer atendidos por consulta externa en Envigado durante 2020. Se aplicó un cuestionario integrando la RIAS, Resolución 3280 de 2018, y el cuestionario PECASUSS. Se calcularon frecuencias absolutas y relativas para variables categóricas y para continuas, medias y desviación estándar. Resultados: se incluyeron 43 adultos con cáncer, el 70 % correspondía a mujeres con media de edad de 64 años (DE:13), el 44 % cursó básica primaria y el 70 % era de régimen contributivo. El 61 % no recibió educación en temas de promoción y protección; al 32 % no se le preguntó por factores de riesgo y el 70 % no recibió tamización. El 91 % manifestó estar satisfecho o muy satisfecho con la atención en salud recibida. Conclusiones: la calidad percibida por los pacientes sobre la Ruta de atención en cáncer fue buena, siendo el trato recibido por los profesionales y las condiciones físicas las de mejor valoración, sin embargo, la percepción sobre la educación en prevención y orientación de cuidados recibieron puntajes más bajos.
Aceptabilidad y tolerabilidad de un kit dermocosmético en pacientes en tratamiento oncológico con reacciones adversas dermatológicas
Authors: Peñaranda Contreras Elkin , Sánchez-Vanegas Guillermo , Ramírez Ana Francisca , Monterrosa Blanco Angelica Margarita , Vallejos Narváez Alvaro , De la hoz Stevenson José Luis , Rodríguez Delgado Sylvia Jeannete
Published: February 2023

Los eventos adversos cutáneos por antineoplásicos son frecuentes. En Colombia existe un kit dermocosmético, que restaura y protege la función de barrera de la piel. Objetivo: describir la experiencia de uso, evolución clínica y calidad de vida de pacientes con cáncer en tratamiento, a quienes se les prescribió un kit dermocosmético. Métodos: estudio observacional descriptivo basado en registros clínicos, incluyó pacientes con cáncer en tratamiento activo que recibieron un kit dermocosmético. De la consulta basal se tomaron datos sociodemográficos, nivel de xerosis, de funcionalidad y la escala Skindex-29. A las siete semanas se documentó la evolución clínica y la experiencia de uso del kit. Resultados: se incluyeron 59 pacientes con cáncer en tratamiento entre 25-89 años. De 0 a 10 recibieron una mediana de 10 puntos la facilidad de uso, la satisfacción global y la satisfacción por parte del médico. En el 91.5 % de los pacientes se redujo la xerosis; El prurito medido de 0 a 100, pasó de una mediana de 75 puntos al inicio del seguimiento a 25 puntos al final. La afectación severa de la calidad de vida pasó del 15.3 % de los pacientes en la medición basal al 5.1% luego de siete semanas de seguimiento. El dominio más afectado fue el de síntomas. Conclusiones: la facilidad de uso, la satisfacción global y la satisfacción por parte del médico con el kit dermocosmético fue excelente. Se produjo un efecto en la reducción de xerosis y prurito, y mejoró la calidad de vida de estos pacientes.
DIGITALIZATION OF PUBLIC CONTROL: NECESSITY AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Yakubov Shukhrat
Published: February 2023

The article proposes a modern, new idea of increasing the efficiency of public control. This is the digitalization of public control. Given the fact that digitalization leads to positive results in all areas, the method further strengthens public control. Will increase its effectiveness and practical value. Until now, the scientific foundations of digitalization of public control have not been deeply studied. Because this is a new direction. The research was carried out on the basis of observational generalizing axiomatic comparative methods. Observations were made on the practice of public control. The legal foundations and their practical implementation have been studied. As a result, a number of problems were identified in the sphere of public control. In particular, non-compliance with the applicable norms and their reasons. In practice, simple and effective methods of control by citizens are not used. Legal mechanisms of electronic reporting are not fully formed. The practice of organizing public discussions using digital technologies has not been formed. In general, real life situations are not taken into account when exercising public control. For the purpose of these problems, it was concluded that digitalization of public control is necessary. Conveniences should be created for ordinary citizens. It is necessary to control the activities of the state body and strictly its persons. This will ensure the rule of law. Based on the analysis of problems in this area, proposals and recommendations are presented.
THE GENESIS OF MONEY LAUNDERING
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Fazilov Farkhod
Published: February 2023

This article analyzes the general concept of legalization of incomes received from criminal activities. The author drew attention to the fact that the legalization of income derived from criminal activity represents a serious threat to national interests since it is a necessary condition for the creation and functioning of organized crime in various spheres of social life. Legalization of revenue received from criminal activities is a criminal and socially dangerous act constituting transfer, conversion, or exchange of property, which has been obtained as a result of criminal activities, as well as non-disclosure or concealment of original nature, source, location, way of disposal, movement, genuine rights concerning the property or ownership thereof in the instance if such property has been obtained as a result of criminal activities.
THE CONCEPT AND ESSENCE OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CRIME
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Valijonov Daler
Published: February 2023

This scientific article provides a systematic analysis of the international legal foundations of cooperation in the fight against crime. In the article, the author tried to highlight the theoretical aspects of the issue of international cooperation of law enforcement agencies in the system of combating crime. It also analyzes the content and essence of the concepts of “international criminal group” and “international criminal community”, which are considered relevant today. The author’s comparative analysis on international conventions, declarations and legislation of foreign countries reflected the specifics of this article. Moreover, the relevance of the research topic is because the commission of such crimes is characterized by the use of modern technical means and high-tech facilities of air and land transport, a high transcontinental level of organization and real support of many, including illegal, financial sources. The predicted result of such activities was a significant increase in the number of serious crimes of a transnational nature. The lack of proper legal cooperation between states leads to the emergence and spread of dangerous practices when criminals, committing a crime in one state, illegally cross the borders of another in order to avoid the administration of justice and prosecution. The problem of disclosing, investigating and preventing such crimes within the framework of international cooperation in criminal matters is the most urgent today.
GAMBARAN KECEMASAN PENYINTAS COVID-19
Authors: AR MUSTAINAH , RAZAK AHMAD
Published: February 2023

In undergoing Covid-19 isolation, there are changes in conditions that can cause anxiety, namely helplessness, feelings of insecurity, and fear caused by the isolation situation. This study aims to understand and find out the experiences of Covid-19 survivors while in isolation. Respondents in this study were 3 people who had been isolated in Hospitals, Homes, and Referral Hotels. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was done by interview and document collection. The data analysis technique in this study used Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The results of data analysis showed that respondents who were isolated experienced anxiety caused by information, the worst possibility, information, the 2nd test result remained positive, a lot of drugs, shunned and expelled, the worst possibility, the condition of family and people around, responsibilities, activities that limited and the response of the people around. The recovery efforts made by the respondents were consuming healthy food, taking medicine and vitamins, exercising, watching movies, worship and self talk. The implication of this research is that it can contribute in providing an overview of the patient's anxiety and coping strategies.
ABSTRAKDalam menjalani isolasi Covid-19 terdapat perubahan kondisi yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan yaitu ketidakberdayaan, perasaan tidak aman, dan takut yang disebabkan oleh situasi isolasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mengetahui pengalaman penyintas Covid-19 saat melakukan isolasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini ialah 3 orang yang pernah melakukan isolasi di rumah sakit, rumah, dan hotel rujukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengumpulan dokumen. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa responden yang melakukan isolasi mengalami kecemasan yang disebabkan karena informasi, kemungkinan terburuk, informasi, hasil tes ke-2 tetap positif, obat yang banyak, dijauhi dan diusir, kemungkinan terburuk, kondisi keluarga dan orang sekitar, tanggungjawab, aktivitas yang terbatas serta respon dari orang sekitar. Adapun upaya pulih yang dilakukan oleh responden ialah konsumsi makanan sehat, minum obat dan vitamin, olahraga, nonton film, ibadah serta self talk. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah dapat memberikan konstribusi dalam memberi gambaran mengenai kecemasan pasien dan strategi koping yang dilakukan.
EFEKTIVITAS PSIKOEDUKASI ONLINE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: JAFAR EKA SUFARTIANINSIH , NR REZKI WAHYUNI
Published: February 2023

Psychoeducation with this poster is carried out to increase participants' knowledge of the concept of mental health. This intervention is expected to increase participants' knowledge of the basic concepts of mental health. After distributing the google form link which contains pretest questions, posters about the basic concepts of mental health and posttest questions. The number of participants in psychoeducation using this poster was 112 people. Based on the results of the analysis carried out with the help of the IBM SPSS version 21 application using the Wilcoxon output test. The SPSS results above show that the Asymp. Sig.(2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05 which indicates a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test. This shows that there is a significant/significant effect on the difference in the treatment given to each variable. So it can be concluded that there is an increase in participant knowledge in literacy interventions that improve mental health.
ABSTRAKPsikoedukasi dengan poster ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan partisipan mengenai konsep kesehatan mental. Intervensi ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan partisipan mengenai konsep dasar kesehatan mental. Setelah melakukan penyebaran link google form yang berisi soal pretest, poster tentang konsep dasar kesehatan mental dan soal posttest. Jumlah partisipan dalam psikoedukasi dengan mengunakan poster ini adalah sebanyak 112 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan dengan bantuan aplikasi IBM SPSS versi 21 dengan menggunakan output uji Wilcoxon. Hasil SPSS diatas menunjukkan bahwa nilai Asymp. Sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000<0,05 yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara pre-test dengan post-test. Ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan/bermakna terhadap perbedaan perlakuan yang diberikan pada masing-masing variable. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan hasil bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan partisipan dalam intervensi literasi meningkatkan kesehatan mental ini.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JIGSAW II UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI SISWA DAN HASIL BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA UNSUR KELAS XII IPA 5 SMA KOLESE DE BRITTO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: SURADI HERIBERTUS
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted against a background of class XII IPA 5 students who grew up in the digital world era, the boring Elemental Chemistry material causes students to lack active participation in learning activities, tend to be busy alone, and do not understand the learning material. The focus of the study is to increase student participation and learning outcomes in a conducive learning atmosphere through the Jigsaw II learning model. This study aims to explain the increase in student participation and learning outcomes using the Jigsaw II model in Elementary Chemistry learning for class XII IPA 5 SMA Kolese De Britto Yogyakarta. The research method used is Classroom Action Research with 2 cycles. The research was carried out by forming study groups consisting of 4 students who had low, moderate, and capable abilities in terms of knowledge. Was given an assignment on Elemental Chemistry material, then presented it in a presentation, and observed that finally a post test was carried out. The results of the study using the Jigsaw II learning model increased student participation seen from the involvement of students in groups during presentations. The final result of the assessment of cycle I was 37% incomplete and the average post-test score obtained was 78.56. Because there are still 37% that have not been completed, cycle II is carried out. The final result of the assessment in cycle II was that 11% of students had not finished and the average post-test score obtained was 88.81.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan latar belakang siswa kelas XII IPA 5 yang bertumbuh dalam era dunia digital, materi Kimia Unsur yang membosankan menyebabkan siswa kurang partisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, cenderung ramai sendiri, dan kurang memahami materi pembelajaran. Fokus kajian adalah meningkatkan partisipasi siswa dan hasil belajar dalam suasana belajar yang kondusif melalui model pembelajaran Jigsaw II. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peningkatan partisipasi siswa dan hasil belajar menggunakan model Jigsaw II dalam pembelajaran Kimia Unsur kelas XII IPA 5 SMA Kolese De Britto Yogyakarta. Metote penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan 2 siklus. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat kelompok belajar yang beranggotakan 4 siswa yang mempunyai kemampuan rendah, cukup, dan mampu dari segi pengetahuan. Diberikan tugas tentang materi Kimia Unsur, kemudian menyajikan dalam presentasi, dan diobservasi akhirnya dilakukan postes. Hasil penelitian menggunakan model pembelajaran Jigsaw II meningkatkan partisipasi siswa dilihat dari keterlibatan siswa dalam kelompok pada saat presentasi. Hasil akhir penilaian dari siklus I adalah 37 % belum tuntas dan rata-rata nilai postes yang diperoleh 78,56. Karena masih ada 37 % yang belum tuntas maka dilakukan siklus II. Hasil akhir penilaian pada siklus II adalah 11 % siswa belum tuntas dan rata-rata nilai postes yang diperoleh adalah 88,81.
PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA BAGI SISWA KELAS VIIH SMP NEGERI 1 PIYUNGAN
Authors: KAEMBA SHEIRLY ERINE
Published: February 2023

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes by implementing PBL (Project Based Learning). This research is a class action research (PTK) which consists of two cycles. Each cycle includes the stages of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were students of class VII H at SMP Negeri 1 Piyungan with a total of 30 students consisting of 12 male students and 18 female students. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the application of the PBL (Problem Based Learning) model to social arithmetic material can improve student learning outcomes in class VII H of SMP Negeri 1 Piyungan. In cycle I, the average student learning outcomes is 78.50. A total of 23 students met the KKM (Minimum Completeness Criteria) with a percentage of 76.67%. Meanwhile, there were 7 students who did not fulfill the KKM with a percentage of 23.33%. average student learning outcomes to 78.50 with a percentage of 76.67% completeness. so it is necessary to proceed with the action in cycle II. In cycle II, the average score was 86.50, which increased when compared to the average score in cycle I. The scores achieved by students in this knowledge assessment were 4 students whose scores were below the KKM or 13.33% of students who had not completed. Completeness of the new class reached 86.67%.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan PBL (Project Based Learning). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK) yang mana terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII H SMP Negeri 1 Piyungan dengan jumlah 30 siswa yang terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 18 siswa perempuan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model PBL (Problem Based Learning) pada materi aritmetika sosial dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII H SMP Negeri 1 Piyungan. Pada siklus I, rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 78,50. Sebanyak 23 siswa memenuhi KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal) dengan persentase 76,67%. Sedangkan siswa yang tidak memenuhi KKM ada sebanyak 7 dengan persentase 23,33%. rata-rata hasil belajar siswa menjadi 78,50 dengan persentase ketuntasan 76,67%. sehingga perlu dilanjutkan dengan tindakan pada siklus II. Pada siklus II hasil nilai rata-rata adalah 86,50 mengalami peningkata jika dibandingkan dengan rata-rata nilai siklus I. Nilai yang dicapai siswa pada penilaian pengetahuan ini terdapat 4 siswa nilainya berada di bawah KKM atau 13,33% siswa yang belum tuntas. Ketuntasan kelas baru mencapai 86,67%.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA POKOK BAHASAN PERSAMAAN TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: ANDRIE SUKMA CHOIRA
Published: February 2023

In this study, the authors aim to improve student learning outcomes in learning mathematics on the subject of Trigonometry Equations class XI IPA 1 academic year 2022/2023 through the "process skills approach" method. The method of collecting data is by post test. The action plan to be carried out is carried out in two cycles covering the stages of planning, implementation, observation, reflection and analysis. The indicators set are the average value of students ?75 and learning completeness ?70%, student activity and motivation ?75%. From the results of the analysis, it was found that student achievement increased from cycle I and cycle II, namely, cycle I (80.95%) and cycle II (95.23%). The conclusions from this study the learning method "Process Skills Approach" can have a positive effect on students' learning motivation on the subject of trigonometry equations and this learning model can be used as an alternative to learning mathematics. Based on the results of this research, student learning outcomes on the subject of Trigonometry Equations using the "process skills approach" method can be improved.
ABSTRAKDalam penelitian ini penulis mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika pokok bahasan Persamaan Trigonometri kelas XI IPA 1 tahun ajaran 2022 /2023 melalui metode "pendekatan keterampilan proses". Cara pengumpulan data yaitu dengan post tes. Rencana tindakan yang akan dilaksanakan ditempuh dalam dua siklus mencakup tahapan perencanaan,implementasi, observasi, refleksi dan analisis. Indikator yang ditetapkan yaitu nilai rata-rata siswa ?75 dan ketuntasan belajar ?70 %, keaktifan dan motivasi siswa ?75 %. Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I dan siklus II yaitu, siklus I (80,95%) dan siklus II (95,23%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini metode pembelajaran “Pendekatan Ketrampilan Proses” dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa terhadap pokok bahasan persamaan trigonometri serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran matematika. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut hasil belajar siswa pokok bahasan Persamaan Trigonometri dengan menggunakan metode "pendekatan ketrampilan proses" dapat ditingkatkan.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PARAGRAF NARASI DENGAN METODE FIELD TRIP PADA SISWA DI MTsN 4 BEKASI
Authors: MA’SUMAH SITI
Published: February 2023

One of the objectives of learning Indonesian is to equip students with the ability to speak, write logically, analytically, systematically, critically, innovatively and creatively, as well as the ability to work together. This goal can be achieved with a cooperative learning model that allows students to work together with their friends to think logically, analytically, systematically, critically, innovatively and creatively. One type of cooperative learning especially to activate students, which can be chosen is the Field Trip technique. This research took the form of Classroom Action Research (PTK), with 38 research subjects in class IX.4 MTs Negeri 4 Bekasi in 2018. The results showed an increase in student learning activity was high and had an impact on satisfying learning outcomes.
ABSTRAKSalah satu tujuan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia adalah membekali peserta didik dengan kemampuan berbahasa , menulis logis, analitis, sistematis, kritis, inovatif dan kreatif, serta kemampuan bekerja sama. Tujuan ini dapat dicapai dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif yang memungkinkan siswa mampu bekerja sama dengan temannya untuk berpikir logis, analitis, sistematis, kritis, inovatif dan kreatif. Salah satu tipe pembelajaran kooperatif terutama untuk mengaktifkan siswa, yang dapat dipilih adalah teknik Field Trip. Penelitian ini berbentuk Penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK), dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 38 siswa kelas IX.4 MTs Negeri 4 Bekasi tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan aktifitas belajar siswa tinggi dan berdampak pada hasil belajar yang memuaskan.
ANALISIS KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMK-SMAK BOGOR PADA PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIK MIKROBIOLOGI SECARA E-LEARNING
Authors: SISWONO AGUS
Published: February 2023

Distance Learning (PJJ) using E-learning makes students feel bored, lazy and lacks motivation to learn so that their learning outcomes are less than optimal. Distance learning that optimizes information technology, the internet and social media will be able to run effectively and optimally if students have independence in learning. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze the level of student learning independence in the process of learning microbiology practices by E-learning. The purpose of this study was to analyze the learning independence of class XI students of SMK-SMAK Bogor in microbiology practice using E-Learning and to find out changes in learning outcomes for class XI students of SMK-SMAK Bogor in the even semester of 2020/2021. The research design used in this research is descriptive exploratory research. This study uses descriptive data analysis with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and analysis techniques using the Excel program. Based on the results of the analysis of the independence of class XI students of SMK-SMAK Bogor in learning microbiology practices by E-learning, it is in the good category and there is an increase in learning outcomes for class XI students of SMK-SMAK Bogor. PTS even semester.
ABSTRAKPembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) dengan menggunakan E-learning membuat siswa merasa bosan, malas dan kurang motivasi belajar sehingga hasil belajarnya kurang maksimal. Pembelajaran jarak jauh yang mengoptimalkan teknologi informasi, internet dan media social akan dapat berjalan efektif dan optimal apabila siswa mempunyai kemandirian dalam belajar. Untuk itu perlu dianalisis tingkat kemandirian belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran praktik mikrobiologi secara E-learning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemandirian belajar siswa kelas XI SMK-SMAK Bogor pada praktik mikrobiologi secara E-Learning dan untuk mengetahui perubahan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMK-SMAK Bogor pada semester genap 2020/2021. Desain penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif eksploratif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik analisis menggunakan program ecxel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kemandirian belajar siswa kelas XI SMK-SMAK Bogor dalam pembelajaran praktik mikrobiologi secara E-learning masuk kategori baik dan ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMK-SMAK Bogor hasil rata nilai PTS semester Gasal 80,56, menjadi 84,50 pada PTS semester genap.
Sensing weather: scientific and experiential modes of knowledge production for small-scale farming in western Kenya
Authors: Rochlitz Julian
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Agriculture depends in large part on relations with weather phenomena, such as rain and temperature. Anticipatory knowledge about the atmosphere therefore is vital in agricultural livelihoods. Based on an ethnographic case study of weather forecasting for small-scale farming in western Kenya, in this paper I discuss different ways in which knowledge about the future weather is produced. While development organizations promote expert forecasts that draw on meteorological sensing technologies as a solution to dealing with climate change, I show how knowing the weather is an entangled affair in a sensory assemblage that simultaneously draws on scientific instruments and on other entities such as animals, plants, clouds and embodied sensoria associated with experiential knowledge. Building on concepts related to science and technology studies that address the relations between humans and nonhumans, I suggest to treat scientific and experiential devices symmetrically by looking at their more-than-human sensoria, proxies and imaginations to understand how farmers attune to the weather. In practice, then, navigating the uncertainties of the weather is not enabled by scientific meteorology alone, but by combining different sensory devices and practices of interpretation that together mediate the weather as something to be known and acted upon.
Dielectric Spectroscopy Near the Smectic C* Phase Ferroelectric Liquid - Crystalline Material
Authors: Singh Bishan Pal , Kushwaha Jitendra K , Kumar Dharmendra
Published: February 2023

The frequency and temperature dependence of the complex dielectric spectroscopy was measured near the semectic C* phase liquid crystal with a large spontaneous polarization. The dielectric strengths as well as the corresponding relaxation frequency were determined. Due to large polarization, we were able to resolve the contribution of different modes. The Significant contribution of conductance effect at lower frequency side in experimental data have to showed.
Major Ions Chemistry of Surface Water in Bhindawas Wetland
Authors: Shan Vandana , Singh S. K. , Haritash A. K.
Published: February 2023

Water samples were taken from different locations in Bhindawas wetland during summer season for analysing major ion chemistry of surface water and its suitability for irrigation and domestic purpose. Along with some major ions, other general water quality parameters like temperature, pH, TDS, EC and Total Hardness were also analysed. Irrigation quality parameters Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR), Soluble Sodium Percentage (SSP), Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC), Kelly’s Ratio(KR) were also investigated. The study was carried out in the month of May, 2016. The results showed that majority of samples were suitable for domestic purpose due to low and medium hardness. The values of pH ranges from 6.5 to 7.4, indicating slightly acidic to alkaline nature of surface water. Total dissolved solids ranges from166 to 344 mg/l. All the sampling locations have SAR value and KR value below 10 and 2 respectively, which indicates excellent water quality of lake for irrigation purposes. Also the values of SSP at each sampling locations is below 50 indicating good water for irrigation. Also RSC value for all the samples range below 2.5 and also suitable for irrigation. According to present study it was found that all the parameters were found within the permissible range and suitable for irrigation and domestic purpose.
Real Time GPS for Railway Automation System
Authors: Dhote Rahul , Rojatkar Dinesh
Published: February 2023

The concept of the paper idea is to automate the railways system. We are using the idea of Global Position system(GPS) for tracking every trains and a proposed system by which every trains are personally monitored and passing necessary messages to the individual trains .The train with the GPS Module and GSM module on board. This would enable passenger can simply query the location of a train via SMS from his mobile phone but will also enable us to provide real time train tracking system. It is developed with a goal to reduce the waiting time of the passenger. The train units will response to the user mobile with the GPS coordinates of the present location of trains. There is a base station where the train movement will be displayed on a screen. The motivation for the paper came from due to the lack of control over railways in India as we hardly get to know the exact position of the train while standing at the station. Method of Metro implements modern techniques to control the railways motivate us to design a system for the complete railway system.
A Review on the Optimization of Parameters of Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys
Authors: V. Swapnil , Singh Sidharth , Govil Shubham , Bhadauria Neha
Published: February 2023

Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) is one of the most popular welding techniques for aluminium alloys. The accuracy and efficiency of the joint largely depends upon the type of power supply(DCEP/DCEN/AC), welding speed, type of shielding gas used. This paper deals with the review of various parameters on which weld quality depends and researches carried out to analyze the weld quality obtained, defects encountered, effects of welding parameters on weld bead profile and mechanical properties etc. for TIG welding of aluminium or aluminium alloys. It consists of the amalgamation of effects of various parameters and the techniques suggested and adopted for their optimization to obtain a better-quality joint with reduced crack sensitivity, improved mechanical strengths and stronger Heat Affected Zone (HAZ).