bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Numerical modeling of natural ventilation processes in an open pit mine at its various depths in inversion atmospheric conditions
Authors: Amosov P.V. , Baklanov A.A.
Published: December 2023

The research objective is to assess the influence of the background stratification parameter and the depth of an open pit mine on the time of natural ventilation of the mine and the level of atmospheric pollution at the upper side of the pit downwind of blasting operations in conditions of the North. An aerothermodynamic model of the atmosphere was used, in which the equations of dynamics in the approximation of incompressible fluid were supplemented with the heat transfer equation, and the buoyancy and background stratification mechanisms were taken into account. The model was created in a general-purpose COMSOL software package and makes it possible to study aerothermogasodynamics of the atmosphere in its various states. A two-dimensional CFD-model of the open pit atmosphere was tested using the recirculation ventilation process. The background stratification parameter (from 0.0 to +0.025 °С/m with the increment of 0.005 °С/m) and the quarry depth from 300 to 700 m were variated. The wind velocity of 1 m/s at the upper side of the pit, the initial location of the dust and gas cloud (in the center of the pit near its floor) and the slope angle of the pit wall of 45° were recorded. A significant increase in the time of natural ventilation of the open pit is demonstrated at intensifying inversion of the atmosphere. Two formation types of the maximum pollution area with the increasing pit depth are predicted: (1) displacement from the center to the lee side of the pit at neutral stratification; and (2) position in the center of the pit near its floor at positive background stratification. It is shown that increasing of both the pit depth and the background stratification parameter leads to a noticeable increase in the time to reach the maximum concentration at the upper side of the pit and a decrease in the value of this maximum. For the recirculation ventilation scheme, intensification of inversion in the atmosphere increases the time of natural ventilation, but reduces the level of atmospheric contamination at the upper side of the pit downstream.
Moralising and Immersive Big Man History
Diodorus’ Representation of Gelon, Dionysius I, and Agathocles
Authors: Hau Lisa Irene
Published: December 2023

This article analyses Diodorus’ accounts of the Sicilian tyrants Gelon, Dionysius I, and Agathocles, on a stylistic and thematic basis. It argues that the significant differences between the three narratives are due partly to Sicilian social memory, partly to the differences between the sources used by Diodorus, and it offers some thoughts on the lost works of Timaeus of Tauromenium and Duris of Samos. However, in their present form, all three narratives are Diodoran: he chose to take them over from his sources in differing levels of detail, he kept the themes he wanted to keep and probably left out others, and he may well have added his own evaluative phrases and historiographical or moral-didactic comments. His Sicilian narrative is dominated by ‘big men’ in a way that his narrative of mainland Greece is not (apart from the Alexander narrative in book 17), and all three narratives are designed to show the importance and interest of Sicily, for the double purpose of pleasurable reading and moral improvement.
Un estiu, de Francesc Parcerisas
Un dol derridià per la mare i els amics
Authors: Lunati Maruny Montserrat
Published: December 2023

In this essay, I read Francesc Parcerisas’s diary Un estiu as a mourning book, a book of losses: that of his mother, who is slowly fading away due to her senile dementia, and those of his long-time friends who die within a few months of each other. Freud and Derrida, as well as some post-Freudian and Lacanian thinkers who have reflected on mourning, provide me with the theoretical tools to read a tender yet implacable text in which the awareness of the devastating passing of time does not prevent the narrator from dwelling on things that are, only in appearance, small. This approach enables me to connect Un estiu with other mourning discourses from different genres and cultures, most of them a symbiosis of intellectual reflection and personal experience of mourning.
Escriptura, discapacitat i afectivitat
Una anàlisi narratològica i discursiva a partir d’El teu nom és Olga, de Josep M. Espinàs, i Quiet, de Màrius Serra
Authors: Gomis Aina
Published: December 2023

Disability in literature is an issue still in the process of being studied. Most works deal with the representation of disability from a thematic approach. On the other hand, there is little research that analyses how disability affects and modifies the way authors write. Our study aims to apply theoretical reflection to two case studies of Catalan literature: El teu nom és Olga, by Josep M. Espinàs (1986), and Quiet, by Màrius Serra (2008). This article focuses on the narratological aspects and develops a discursive analysis with the aim of identifying how the fact of writing about characters with disabilities can affect the way authors write.
«Un tortell esponjós que t’envolta i s’estufa per l’habitació»
Imatges afectives del vincle feminista al teatre català recent
Authors: Nicolau Adriana
Published: December 2023

Assuming that emotions can be a vehicle for creating a feeling of community and conveying political notions, this article analyses an ensemble of recent plays that use emotion within the frame of feminist narratives. These theatre plays portray the affective dimension of consciousness-raising processes through images of affect that highlight the importance of collectivity and undermine several aspects of the modern subject. The experiences that the heroines deal with are deeply rooted in the body and often involve pain, presented not as a mark of passivity but as a potential catalyst for affective transformation.
La traducción de la variación lingüística en los textos literarios entre Italia y España
Authors: Demattè Claudia , Marotta Peramos Mirella
Published: December 2023

The volumes present the essays of a group of Spanish Language and Literature academics at Italian universities and another group of Italian Language and Literature professors at Spanish universities. All of them dedicate their investigations to literary translation, from the theoretical and practical point of view, focusing on the problem of linguistic variation. Throughout texts belonging to different ages, from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance to the tewntifisst century, the essays address different aspects of translation from Spanish into Italian and vice versa, and from Italian into Catalan, underlying how the dialogue between Spain and Italy is still very topical.
Retos de la traducción para la primera adolescencia
Una aproximación a la traducción al italiano de Alas de fuego de Laura Gallego García (2004)
Authors: Tomasi Giulia
Published: December 2023

The article presents an analysis of the translation into Italian of a fantasy novel for young adults: Alas de fuego (2004) by Laura Gallego. Particular attention is paid to the definition of young adult literature by framing the work within the age group to which it is addressed, i.e. early adolescence. The representation of the linguistic variety intended for this sector of readers is analysed from the point of view of the register used and through the analysis of the translations of interjections and offensive epithets into the target languages (Italian in particular, but also French). Secondly, some of the aspects of the imaginary environment created by the author are brought to light, as they are reflected in a specific and evocative lexicon, which is an aspect that the translator cannot fail to grasp and bring to life through the translated text. Finally, a review is presented of the main challenges and strategies involved in translating texts for young adults from the point of view of reception according to the lexical competence of this category of readers.
«Le ricordanze» de Leopardi en la versión catalana de Ricard Permanyer
Authors: Camps Olivé Assumpta
Published: December 2023

The Canti by Leopardi already had several versions in Catalan at the end of the 19th century, but after the Great War, these translations abounded, published sporadically in the different Catalan periodicals of the time. In 1928, a translation of «Le ricordanze», carried out by the Catalan poet Ricard Permanyer, was published in La Revista. From the detailed analysis of this extensive translation, we will draw several conclusions about the translation operation that Permanyer offers us, and the image of Leopardi that he transmits through the translation, contributing, in this way, to its reception in Spain.
Μάντις πολύτροπος: i ruoli di Anfiarao nell’Ipsipile di Euripide
Authors: Di Bello Michele
Published: December 2023

In Euripides’ fragmentary Hypsipyle (frag. 752‑69 K.) the seer Amphiaraus plays many and crucial roles: he first unwittingly causes Hypsipyle’s troubles, then becomes her saviour and prevents her execution; he also acts as a messenger of Opheltes’ death; finally, he is responsible for the recognition between Hypsipyle and her two sons. In Greek tragedy there is not another character who plays so many and so important roles in the same drama: Hypsipyle’s Amphiaraus is absolutely one of a kind, a product of Euripides’ late and experimental period of activity as a dramatist. This paper aims to analyse each of the roles played by the seer in this tragedy to evaluate the uniqueness and complexity of his dramaturgical function.
Susan Treggiari. Servilia and Her Family
Authors: Borrello Sara
Published: December 2023

Recensione di Treggiari, S. (2019). Servilia and Her Family. Oxford: Oxford University Press, XXI+378 pp.
Contemporary Adventures with The Garden of Earthly Delights: Open Worlds and Hieronymus Bosch
Authors: Rhodes Rebekah
Published: December 2023

Over 500 years after it was created, Hieronymus Bosch’s The Garden of Earthly Delights continues to intrigue viewers. It has inspired contemporary artwork across diverse media including experimental film, digital animation and video games, as well as providing stimuli for curators, critics and collectors. This article maps present-day approaches to The Garden of Earthly Delights and links the enduring appeal of this painting to its interactive, multi-layered structure in which countless narrative vignettes play out simultaneously. Contemporary artworks that reference Bosch’s triptych are examined, with a special focus on digital creations by SMACK, Miao Xiaochun, Michael Bielicky and Kamila B. Richter. The exhibition The Garden of Earthly Delights Through the Artworks of Colección SOLO is also analyzed to illustrate how an understanding of Bosch’s work as interactive art informed the exhibition discourse, publication and architecture.
Konsantrik ve Eksantrik Egzersizin Dirsek Eklemi Kuvveti Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Altuntaş Yılmaz Neslihan
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı eksantrik odaklı direnç egzersizinin kas gücüne olan etkinliğini konsantrik odaklı direnç egzersizi ile karşılaştırmaktır. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Çalışma kasım 2021-haziran 2022 tarihlerinde elit sporcu (grup 1, n= 10), başlangıç sporcu (grup 2, n=12) spor yapmayan (grup 3, n=12) olarak 34 katılımcı ile tamamlandı. Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin yaş, kilo, cinsiyet, dominant üst ekstremitesi (Edinburg Anketi), hipermobilite durumu (Modifiye Beighton Hipermobilitesi Testi), yayı tutan kolu kaydedildi. Her iki ekstremitenin m. biceps brachii ve m. triceps brachii kasları kuvveti, el kavrama gücü, pinç gücü ve reaksiyon hızı değerlendirmesi yapıldı. Veriler uygun istatistisel yöntemlerle değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Gruplara göre karşılaştırıldığında; grup 1 ve grup 3 arasında her iki tarafın kas gücünde ve pinç güçlerinde ve her iki taraf reaksiyon hızlarında anlamlı farklılık belirlendi (p<0,05). Grup 2 ve grup 3 arasında ise sol pinç gücü ve sol reaksiyon hızında anlamlı fark tespit edildi (p<0,05). Sonuç: Her iki direnç antrenman türü de kol gücünü, pinç gücünü ve reaksiyon hızını etkili bir şekilde arttırdı. Ancak eksantrik odaklı direnç egzersizin kol kaslarının performansını konsantrik egzersizlere göre daha fazla artırdığı belirlendi. Anahtar Kelimeler: Ekstantrik egzersiz, hand- held dinamometresi, kas gücü, konsantrik egzersiz, okçu.
The Relationship of Knowledge with Attitude Adolescent Mental Health
Authors: Virgia Vera , Herlina Herlina , Wardani Riska Aprilia
Published: December 2023

Based on the results of basic health research in 2013 about 2,386,323 adolescents experience emotional mental disorders. Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood lasting between 10-19 years during which physical, sexual, and mental changes occur. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship of knowledge with adolescent mental health attitudes at SMKN Wonosalam. Mental health is an emotional, psychological, and socially healthy state seen from satisfying interpersonal relationships. Effective behavior and coping, positive self-concept, and emotional stability. The methods used are quantitative methods, descriptive design of correlations and cross sectional approaches with stratified random sampling techniques obtained by 169 respondents. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 59.8% of respoden had a good knowledge of mental health and 42% of the respondents' mental health attitudes were negative. The results of bivariate analysis using chi-square showed a knowledge relationship with adolescent mental health attitudes at SMKN Wonosalam (p value 0.018).Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Mental Health, Adolescents.Â
Determinants Related to Interest of Women of Childbearing Age in the Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (IVA)
Authors: Julianti Neneng
Published: December 2023

Â Based on Riskesdas 2018 data, the prevalence of tumors/cancer in Indonesia shows an increase from 2013 to 1.79 per 1000 population in 2018. The highest prevalence of cancer isYogyakarta at 4.86 per 1000 population, followed by West Sumatra at 2.47 per 1000 population and Gorontalo2.44 per 1000 population. From the recapitulation in West Java, the early detection of cervical cancer (IVA), in 2018 it decreased by 43,267. The coverage of the examination was 3.02 per 100,000 residents, the results of the examination showed 4,183 positive IVA, 263 Suspicious Ca cervix. From the results of the preliminary study, 30 WUS who have carried out the IVA 1 WUS & 29 WUS examination have not been examined for IVA, then 10 WUS who are interested in doing IVA and 20 WUS who are not interested in doing IVA. The purpose of the study is to determine the factors related to the interest of Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) in the Visual Inspection examination of Acetic Acid ( IVA) in Bantarjaya Village, Kec Pebayuran Kab Bekasi in 2021. The method used in this study is quantified analytics with a cross-sectional approach and sampling using purposive sampling techniques. With a population of 270 women of childbearing age and a sample of 178 sempel. Data collection uses questionnaires. The results of the analysis through Univariate, Bivariate & Multivariate. The results of the Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test with a meaningfulness level of 95% (Î± = 0.05 and showed that there was a relationship between the education of women of childbearing age (P Value = 0.000), Knowledge (P Value = 0.018), Husband Support (P Value = 0.035), Health Workers Support (P Value = 0.020), and The Interest of Women of Childbearing Age in the Examination of Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA). Then the multivariate results there are dominant factors, namely the Education variable, namely ( P Value 0.000 & OR 3,714) to WUS Interest in The Acetic Acid Visual Inspection Examination (IVA) in Bantarjaya Village, Pebayuran District, Bekasi Regency in 2021. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between Education, Knowledge, Husband Support, Support of Health Workers with the Interest of Women of Childbearing Age in the Acetic Acid Visual Inspection Examination (IVA) in Bantarjaya Village, Pebayuran District, Bekasi Regency in 2021. The suggestion with this study is that it is hoped that the achievement of the IVA examination as an early detection of cervical cancer can be achieved.
Relationship Of Pregnant Mother Satisfaction In Antenatal Care Services With Motivation To Do Antenatal Care
Authors: Mail Erfiani , Yuliani Farida , Wari Fitria Edni
Published: December 2023

Quality of health services provided by the government still has not or does not meet the expectations of patients and the public. This study aims to determine the relationship between the satisfaction of pregnant women at antenatal care with the motivation to do antenatal care. This research is an analytical study, which uses cross sectional design. The population in this study of pregnant women who do antenatal care in rural Puskesmas Gayaman Kabupaten Mojokerto is 58 people. The sample size in this study were 30 respondents. The sampling technique with a non-probability sampling techniques with the type of accidental sampling. Data collection techniques using primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data obtained from the KMS pregnant women. Techniques used in data analysis is Spearman Rank correlation. The study was conducted in Puskesmas Gayaman Kabupaten Mojokerto village on June 15 to June 29, 2022. The results of this study showed that pregnant women who feel very satisfied that as many as 23 respondents (76.7%), and pregnant women who have good motives as much as 26 respondents (86.7%). From the analysis of the data by Spearman Rank test, the result shows that the calculated Ï Ï table 0.5468 and 0.364, the price can be seen that Ï greater than Ï count table that means there is a correlation between the satisfaction of pregnant women at antenatal care with the motivation to do antenatal care. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Satisfaction of pregnant women in antenatal care of pregnant women affect the motivation to perform antenatal care. A good midwife services, facilities, friendly attitude of midwives, midwives skills in responding quickly to face the problems of patients so that respondents are motivated to come back. The motivation is called extrinsic motivation, namely the stimulation comes from outside or other people. Conclusions from this study are doing antenatal care satisfaction related to the motivation of doing antenatal care. Suggestions for health services in accordance with the result expected service quality can be maintained and further enhanced.
The relationship Between The Smoking Habits Of Family Members And The Incidence Of Respiratory Infections Of Children Under 5 Years In Indonesia: A Literature Review
Authors: Puspita Sari Mita Yuniar , Khoiriyyah Khoiriyyah , Setyowati Dewi
Published: December 2023

Â Background : Reducing under five mortality is one of the SDGS aims for ensuring a healthy life and supporting wellbeing for all ages. When it comes to causes of death in babies and young children, acute respiratory infections always come in first. Cigarette smoke is one of the air pollutants that increases the occurrence of respiratory system disorders. The goal is to examine the connection between family members' smoking behaviors and the prevalence of ARI in young children. Methods: This literature review is sourced from various research articles, and official websites published in 2018-2022. Search articles using keywords, inclusion and exclusion criteria. Article assessment use CASP and article processing uses the Mendeley application Results: Determined 6 sources of articles that are feasible and relevant to be used after passing the critical appraisal stage. Conclusion: There is a connection between family members' smoking behaviors and the prevalence of acute respiratory infections..
The Effect of Giving Emprit Ginger Boiled Water on Reducing Menstrual Pain in Adolescent Girls Aged 15-18 Years
Authors: Vidia Henny , Sari Surya Mustika
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTMenstrual pain is discomfort in the lower abdomen during menstruation caused by uterine spasms that can interfere with activity and require treatment. Emprit ginger boiled water is one of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used to reduce menstrual pain. Naturally, emprit ginger is believed to contain oleoresin consisting of gingerol and shogaol which can function as an analgesic. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving emprit ginger boiled water on reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls in Gayaman Village, Mojoanyar Mojokerto. This type of research is an experimental quasy with a one group pre test-post test design approach. The population is adolescent girls aged 15-18 years who experience menstrual pain as many as 82 respondents. The sample size in this study was 68 respondents. Sampling is carried out using accidental sampling techniques. The instrument used in this study was a pain scale observation sheet. The results of the analysis were obtained before being given emprit ginger boiled water, half of the respondents experienced menstrual pain with a moderate pain scale of 34 (50%). After being given emprit ginger boiled water, most respondents experienced menstrual pain with a mild pain scale of 49 (72.1%). The results of the t-test test are obtained Ï = 0.00 â‰¤ Î± = 0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that there is an effect of giving emprit ginger boiled water on reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls aged 15-18 years in Gayaman Village, Mojoanyar District, Mojokerto. The results of this study can prove that emprit ginger boiled water given to adolescent girls who experience menstrual pain can help reduce menstrual pain. So emprit ginger boiled water can be used to reduce menstrual pain.
Effect of Puzzle Playing Therapy on Stress Levels Hospitalization for Children (4-6 Years)
Authors: Rahmawati Eva Silviana , Nuraini Nanik
Published: December 2023

Aggressive reactions with anger and rebellion, verbal expressions with angry words, do not want to cooperate with nurses, if this condition occurs it will affect the treatment process while in hospital (Supartini, 2004). For that, children need media to divert reactions aggressive. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of puzzle play therapy on hospitalization stress for children (4-6 years) in the Melati Room, RSID dr. R. Koesma Tuban. This study used a One Group Pre -Post Test design which involved 19 respondents who were taken by Systematic Random Sampling. Data was taken using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with a significant level of 0.05. The results showed that H 0 was rejected, so that there was an effect of puzzle playing therapy on the level of stress hospitalization children (4-6 years old ) in the Jasmine Room Hospital d r. R. Koesma Tuban ( Asymp value Sig. (2- tailed ) = 0.000 ). Puzzle play therapy has been shown to reduce the level of stress hospitalization children aged 4-6 years. The hospital should provide a special room for children to play, socialization to health workers, especially nursery nurses, such as being given puzzle play therapy, as well as providing rooms designed for children. Asking for parental support, assistance and participation is also needed so that puzzle play therapy can be implemented properly.
Comparative Safety of Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
Authors: Uribe Erasmo Saucedo , Mundo Samuel Enrique Olivares , Garza Raul Ricardo Medrano , Gonzalez-Colmenero Fernando Diaz , Sanchez Lorena Martinez , Cantu Cesar Bigran Espinosa , Arellano Martin Moreno , Montemayor Yessica Yaneth Herrera , Morales Patricia Lizeth Castillo , Juarez Samantha Berenice Medrano , Rojo-Garza Sandra Sabrina
Published: December 2023

Objective To find the safety of long-acting injectable antipsychotics (LAIs) compared to each other, and/or placebo in the treatment of schizophrenia (SCZ) and/or schizoaffective disorder (SZA).Methods We performed a systematic review and a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the safety of LAIs versus other LAIs or placebo in adults diagnosed with SCZ or SZA. The primary outcomes were treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs), serious treatment emergent adverse events (STEAEs), and deaths. The secondary outcomes included treatment discontinuations due to adverse events and all-cause discontinuations.Results Seventeen RCTs were included (n=7,908). There were no significant differences between LAIs and placebo in the risk of presenting TEAEs. LAIs had a significant lower risk of presenting STEAEs except for aripiprazole. No significant differences in deaths were found. LAIs showed a significant protective effect against all-cause discontinuation, except for haloperidol. Only aripiprazole had a significantly lower risk of treatment discontinuation due to adverse events.Conclusion We found no significant differences in the risk of presenting TEAEs between LAIs and placebo. The majority of LAIs had a significantly lower risk of presenting STEAEs than placebo. Development of international guidelines for the report of safety outcomes related to antipsychotics especially for LAIs in clinical trials could minimize report and interpretation biases and improve the accuracy of posterior meta-analysis.
Changes in Insomnia Severity are Associated With the Changes in Discrepancy Between Desired Time in Bed and Desired Total Sleep Time Among the General Population
Authors: Chung Seockhoon , Kim Sohyeong , Cho Inn-Kyu , Lee Dongin , Kim Jiyoung , Cho Eulah
Published: December 2023

Objective The discrepancy between desired time in bed and desired total sleep time (DBST index) is correlated with the severity of insomnia among the general population. This study aimed to explore whether the change in DBST index is associated with changes in insomnia severity.Methods The study was conducted as a single source tracking online survey among the general population. The first survey (T1) was completed by all 399 participants, and the second survey (T2) was completed by 233 participants 5–6 weeks after the T1 survey with a simple instruction of reducing the DBST index. Participants’ age, sex, marital status, past psychiatric history, and sleep patterns were collected. In addition to the DBST index, the Glasgow Sleep Effort Scale (GSES), Dysfunctional Beliefs about Sleep-2 items (DBS-2), and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) were rated.Results The change in the ISI (T1–T2) was significantly correlated with the changes in the GSES (r=0.24, p<0.001), DBS-2 (r=0.22, p<0.001), and DBST index (r=0.15, p=0.020). The change in insomnia severity was expected with change in the GSES (β=0.23, p<0.001), DBS-2 (β=0.20, p=0.002), and DBST index (β=0.13, p=0.037). Mediation analysis showed that change in DBST index directly influenced change in insomnia severity and change in GSES or DBS-2 did not mediate the relationship.Conclusion Changing the DBST index can be a simple way to reduce insomnia severity among the general population.
The Direction of AI-based Music Education Implied by Heidegger's Ontology
Authors:   Korean Music Education Society, Choi Jin Kyong
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine AI-based music through the lens of Heidegger's ontology, and to seek the direction of music education through this. Heidegger posited that humans can reveal the existence of (non)humans through questioning and thought about existence, and that humans can also become existence-in- the-world through uncovering the existence of non-humans. This suggests a potential coexistence between AI and humans. Therefore, Heidegger's ontology allows us to explore how humans can reveal the existence of music in encounters with AI music, and how humans can become beings(Dasein) through this. To this end, music education must first start with the use of AI and expand its use to various tools included in music. Second, it must be able to ask questions about music and connect and expand knowledge centered on music. Third, AI-generated music and learners must co-exist. Finally, AI and humans should lead the transformative development of art together.
비형식적 학습 관점에 기반한 초등학교 음악 수업 모델 개발
Authors:   Korean Music Education Society, f 탕 무시 , f 리우 쩡위
Published: December 2023

본 연구는 초등학생의 비형식적 음악 학습의 실제를 탐구하고, 음악 교육에서 이러한 접근의 잠재된 적용을 확인하고자 한다. 이 목적을 달성하기 위해 사례 연구가 사용되었으며, 비형식적 음악학습의 초등학생들을 표본으로 삼았다. 이 연구는 초등학교 음악 교육에서 비형식적으로 가르치는 음악 학습의 참여, 창의성, 자기표현의 향상과 같은 잠재적인 이점을 밝히고, 학생들의 필요에 적합한 혁신적인 교육 모델을 설계하기 위한 이론적이고 실제적인 지원을 제공한다. 이러한 결과는 창의적이고, 효과적인 음악교육의 발전에 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 초등학교 음악의 개혁과 발전을 촉진할 수 있는 잠재력을 가지고, 교육과 음악 교육의 미래를 형성하는 데 도움이 될 것이다.
NEO-KLASİK YAKLAŞIMIN KATKILARI: MODERN İŞ DÜNYASINDA HÂLÂ GEÇERLİ Mİ?
Authors: KAYRA Fettah
Published: December 2023

İnsan üzerine spot ışıkları tutan neo-klasik akım, yönetim araştırmalarında bireyi merkeze alarak birçok örgütsel soruna çözüm aramış ve bu konuda hem bilim insanlarına hem de örgüt yöneticilerine çeşitli çözüm reçeteleri sunmuştur. Son dönemde, neo-klasik akımın güncelliğini önemli ölçüde yitirdiği, örgütsel problemler konusunda yetersiz kaldığı ya da fazla bireyci olduğu konularında eleştiriler göze çarpmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ise, kavramsal bir çerçeve çizilerek söz konusu akımın günümüzde başta insan kaynakları konusunda olmak üzere örgütlere hâlâ önemli katkılar sunduğu ve güncel operasyonel değerini koruduğu savunulmaktadır. Çalışmada, Büyük Buhran yıllarından II. Dünya Savaşı sonrasına, hatta 60’lı yıllara uzanan bir zaman aralığında neo-klasik alana önemli katkılar sunmuş olan bazı bilim insanlarının önemli çalışmalarından faydalanarak günümüz yöneticilerine hem bireysel hem de örgütsel başarı için çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Ayrıca, neo-klasik yaklaşıma yönelik eleştirel bakış eleştirilmiştir.
Theoretical aspects of the impact of geographical factors on the basketball game
Authors:   Department of Physical Education, Sports and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Univesity of Oradea, 1 Universității Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania, FEFLEA Ioan , GHERDAN Janina Maria ,   “Avram Iancu” Middle School Oradea, 3 Gh. Pop de Băseşti Street, 410252 Oradea, Romania, STUPARIU Marius I. ,   Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Univesity of Oradea, 1 Universității St., 410087 Oradea, Romania
Published: December 2023

Embarking on a scholarly expedition through the intricate intersection of geography and basketball, this article delves into the theoretical aspects of the impact of geographical factors on the game. As we navigate this comprehensive exploration, we will dissect five pivotal dimensions, each contributing to the nuanced relationship between the geographical landscape and basketball's multifaceted dynamics. From the lofty altitudes affecting players' prowess to the climatic nuances shaping their performance, the enduring impact of extensive travels, the geographic analysis of talent emergence, and the transformative role of sports infrastructure – our journey traverses these theoretical realms. Together, let us unravel the intricate threads that bind geography and basketball, fostering a deeper understanding of how these factors weave into the sport's very fabric, shaping its course and influencing the athletes who grace the hardwood. Join us as we embark on an intellectual odyssey, unveiling the theoretical intricacies that underscore the profound interplay between geography and the captivating world of basketball.
Determination of biological activity of gonadotrophins in inbred and outbred animals. Part 1: Determination of biological activity of follicle-stimulating hormone
Authors: Batuashvili T. A. , Chechetova E. O. , Shadrin P. V. , Neugodova N. P.
Published: December 2023

Scientific relevance. The biological activity of medicinal products may vary depending on the method of production (i.e. biological or recombinant products). The widening variety of gonadotrophin preparations, the diversity of their production methods, and the irreplaceability of biological activity bioassays with physicochemical tests require improvement of animal testing conditions.

Aim. This study aimed to determine the biological activity of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in several rat lines, analyse the findings, and select the most optimal testing conditions.

Materials and methods. The biological activity was determined using in vivo methods. The comparative analysis used test results obtained over several years in inbred and outbred rats treated with FSH. In all cases, the authors used a three-dose randomised method based on the determination of the biological activity of test samples by comparison with that of the WHO international standard (IS) containing 183 IU of FSH bioactivity and 177 IU of LH bioactivity per ampoule (NIBSC code: 10/286). The study included immature female rats, inbred (Wistar-Kyoto or Sprague Dawley) and outbred. Testing conditions depended on the selected rat line, with the main variables being the test dose and the number of animals per group.

Results. The authors compared responses of inbred and outbred rats to various doses of the FSH IS and test samples. Given the narrow range of the analytical procedure, Wistar-Kyoto rats showed a relatively weak dose–response relationship. The study demonstrated that the doses and testing duration depended on the sensitivity of the animals. Test results were less variable in inbred rats than in outbred ones. The statistical analysis of the results of FSH bioactivity testing in inbred and outbred rats showed that, with inbred rats, the number of animals could be halved without compromising the validity of the test.

Conclusions. The approach proposed in this study provides for testing the biological activity of FSH with fewer experimental animals, improved cost-effectiveness, and the same reliability of results.
Infecções bacterianas em pacientes com COVID-19 internados em UTI adulto: incidência e atuação farmacêutica
Authors: OLIVEIRA Kauanna , FILIPAK Deisy , AGUIAR Karina da Silva , CARNEIRO Marcela Bechara
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar a incidência de infecções por bactérias em pacientes infectados pelo SARS-COV-2 internados em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTIs) de um hospital oncológico do Sul do Brasil e descrever a atuação do farmacêutico no manejo de antimicrobianos. Métodos: Neste estudo observacional descritivo, com coleta de dados retrospectivos, foram incluídos todos os pacientes com COVID-19, confirmada através de exame de reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR), internados em UTIs adulto no Hospital Erasto Gaertner no período de maio de 2020 a agosto de 2021. Foram analisados os dados demográficos e clínicos coletados em prontuário. Também foram relacionados o número e a classificação das intervenções farmacêuticas realizadas no período. Resultados: De 192 pacientes internados com COVID-19 na UTI, 104 (54%) apresentavam diagnóstico oncológico, sendo 62 (60%) diagnosticados com câncer sólido e 42 (40%) hematológicos. O tempo de internamento observado foi, em média, igual a 9,5 dias (DP:6,4), sendo que a maior parte dos pacientes demandou procedimentos invasivos. Destes, 44 (23%) apresentaram pneumonia associada a ventilação (PAV) e 32 (17%) pacientes desenvolveram infecção de corrente sanguínea (ICS). As bactérias mais prevalentes foram Acinetobacter baumannii com perfil multirresistente e Staphylococcus aureus sensível à meticilina. Foram realizadas 60 intervenções farmacêuticas no gerenciamento do uso de antimicrobianos, sendo as mais prevalentes: adição, descontinuidade, descalonamento, cálculo e ajuste de dose. No que diz respeito ao desfecho clínico, 147 (77%) dos pacientes internados com COVID-19 foram a óbito, sendo que parte destes apresentou coinfecções como PAV (n=36) ou ICS (n=28). Conclusões: Os resultados obtidos foram condizentes com a literatura, em que as taxas de coinfecção e uso de antimicrobianos foram altas. Além disso, as intervenções farmacêuticas descritas reforçam a importância deste profissional na assistência ao paciente e na equipe multidisciplinar frente ao uso racional de antimicrobianos.
RANCANGAN BANGUN PROTOTYPE ALAT PENGERING KERUPUK OTOMATIS BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Syaifullah  , Agung Priyanto  , Ari Cahyono  , Alfun Roehatul Jannah
Published: December 2023

Along with the increasing times and the more busyness of humans, drying problems often become a very troublesome problem because it is still conventional by using direct sunlight. For example, when the crackers are drying, rain falls when the workers are doing other work. Of course the workers will feel anxious if the crackers that have been dried in the sun are wet with rain and have to be redried,  so this research proposes to help the workers drying the crackers. This research will discuss the workings of the rain sensor, LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) sensor and heat / temperature sensor for drying crackers with the Arduino Uno system. This study aims to make a prototype cracker drying device that can automatically open or close the protective tarp for the cracker drying rack when it rains or the sun's light intensity has darkened using the Arduino Uno microcontroller. The design of this application uses the method prototype and uses the DELPHI programming language by utilizing the Arduino IDE and using the Microsoft Access database. The results of this study were obtained in the form of an automatic cracker drying tool application that can detect weather conditions during drying well. This tool will help the drying process from the beginning of drying until the crackers are completely dry and ready to be marketed.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENYIRAMAN OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR KELEMBABAN TANAH PADA TANAMAN SELEDRI BERBASIS NodeMCU ESP8266
Authors: Muhammad Chanafi  , Sudarmana Landung , Syahruddin Fajar
Published: December 2023

Celery is the one of the vegeTabels that has several benefits, it can be used as a complement for cooking and it has medical function. Several factors that influence the growth of celery are soil and air conditions. These conditions must be always monitored so that the growth of celery becomes fertile. The design of automatic watering monitor system use soil’s moisture sensor, it can help the farmers and celery cultivators to increase the productivity and quality of celery cultivation. By using the NodelMCU ESP8266, which is equipped by a soil’s moisture sensor and DHT11 sensor. Thus, it can monitor the condition of soil’s moisture, air temperature, humidity, and record the data that can be stored in database and displayed on a web page by using Tabel form.  This research produces a prototype  system that can be able to monitor soil’s moisture conditions, air temperature and humidity in celery cultivation, it can be used to monitor soil conditions in order to maintain the humidity.
Portal Pencari Kerja Event Organizer (EOZone) Menggunakan Pendekatan User-Centered Design
Authors: Istiqomah Catur , Hanafi Ahmad , Kusumaningtyas Netania Indi
Published: December 2023

The need for personnel in an event is one of the keys to the success of an event held. Event Organizer (EO) is one of the containers that can accommodate workers not fixed in accordance with their field that can increase the success of an event because it is filled with experienced people. EOZone is one of the containers that handle various art events, sports, and other events. The author designed and built an EOZone that aims to accommodate job seekers in finding and obtaining information that requires personnel in an event. The system was developed using a User-Centered Design (UCD) approach that is able to provide information and facilitate the application process from job seekers, especially related to event organizers. This research was created with the intention to find out the initial response of job seekers to the system to be built. In the next development, a feature will be built for the job provider to publish the vacancy if the initial response is good. The system is built using the Python programming language with the Flask Framework with MySQL database. The results of this study state that the process contained in the system has run smoothly as evidenced by the results of black box testing. User tests are conducted by providing questionnaires to prospective users and the results show that users agree EOZone can be used as a medium to help job seekers get information about an event.
Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Produk Layanan Internet di Twitter Menggunakan Naive Bayes Classifier
Authors: Permadi Lintang , Asnawi Choerun , Bayu Saputra Andika , Fatimah Nurul
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to conduct sentiment analysis on user reviews of Indihome, one of Indonesia's leading internet service providers, using data collected from Twitter. With a growing user base of 7 million, Indihome achieved an impressive revenue growth rate of 48% by the end of 2019. To assess user satisfaction, sentiment analysis was performed on tweets containing the keyword "indihome" between July 1 and July 11, 2022. A total of 10,000 tweets and retweets were collected and subjected to data preprocessing, manual labeling, and training using the Naive Bayes Classifier method. The training phase involved 1,000 tweets, equally divided between positive and negative sentiments, manually labeled for accuracy. For evaluation, 200 labeled tweets were used as testing data. The sentiment analysis results were remarkable, with 98% accuracy achieved for the training data and 91% for the testing data. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the Naive Bayes Classifier in accurately determining sentiment from Indonesian-language tweets about Indihome's services. By analyzing user opinions expressed on Twitter, this study provides valuable insights into the level of user satisfaction with Indihome as an internet service provider. Leveraging sentiment analysis applications on Twitter social media enables companies like Indihome to gain a deeper understanding of customer sentiment and make informed decisions to improve their services. The research showcases the importance and effectiveness of sentiment analysis in evaluating user feedback and enhancing customer satisfaction in the internet service industry.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN ULASAN BANTUAN SOSIAL (BANSOS) DI TWITTER MENGGUNAKAN METODE SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM)
Authors: BRILIAN RACHMAT GILANG , Winar Cahyo Puji , Syahruddin Fajar
Published: December 2023

Background: Social assistance (bansos) is assistance provided to the community/social institutions in a non-continuous and selective manner in the form of money/goods to the community, aiming to improve the welfare of the community. The purpose of this study is to create an analytical model using the Support Vector Machine method which is used to perform Sentiment analysis regarding social assistance (bansos) on Twitter. Research Method: using the Support Vector Machine (svm) method. Based on the classification results, a lot of negative tweet data and many netizens regret that social assistance is still not evenly distributed and there is still a lot of social assistance corruption by the government itself which is marked by a lot of negative sentiments rather than positive sentiments. Conclusion: This study succeeded in testing the accuracy using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method with a value of 84% on training data and 97% on testing data.
PERBANDINGAN METODE DECISION TREE DAN NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIER PADA ANALISIS SENTIMEN PENGGUNA LAYANAN PT PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK NEGARA (PLN)
Authors: BAGUS MUSTRIYANTO ABIYOGA , Muhammad Habibi  , Subekti Dayat , Syahruddin Fajar
Published: December 2023

Background : PLN is a state-owned company that is tasked with supplying electricity to all regions of Indonesia which certainly cannot be separated from the various obstacles experienced, to find out public sentiment on the services that have been provided, an analysis is carried out to determine public sentiment. The results of these sentiments are created in the dashboard  using the Flask framework by comparing the Naive Bayes and Decision tree methods. To create a sentiment analysis dashboard  for PT. PLN and make a research analysis model using a comparison of the Naive Bayes Classification  and Decision tree methods. The method used in this research is Naive Bayes and Decision tree. The data obtained with a total of 40,745 Tweet data taken in the period 1 May 2022 - 4 June 2022 with the keyword "PLN". Making a dashboard  that displays the results of the analysis where there is a menu to display the data and each analysis process. The use of 900 training data and 300 testing data resulted in the Naive Bayes method getting an accuracy of 83% on the training data and 80% for the Testing data, while the Decision tree method got an accuracy of 77% on the Training data and 56% on the Testing data. The analysis obtained for the method in this study also shows that the Naive Bayes method is better for classifying large amounts of data than the Decision tree. The sentiment generated by the highest number is negative, with most of the Tweets being complaints about the response to complaints and handling of damage reported by the public.
EVALUASI PADA WEBSITE SRAGENKAB.GO.ID MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEB USABILITY EVALUATION (WEBUSE) DAN WEB CONTENT ACCESSIBILITY GUIDELINES (WCAG) 2.1
Authors: Siti Fatimah  , Ahmad Hanafi  , Kharisma  , Alfun Roehatul Jannah
Published: December 2023

The sragenkab.go.id website serves as a vital platform supporting the operations of the Sragen district government, disseminating accurate and prompt information to the public. However, various issues hamper its functionality, such as interface display problems, unclear layout, non-functional links, excessively simple design, and slow response times. To address these concerns, this study aims to evaluate the sragenkab.go.id website's usability and accessibility aspects using the Website Usability Evaluation (WEBUSE) method and the Web Content Accessibility Guideline (WCAG) 2.1 method, respectively. Using the WEBUSE method, a survey questionnaire was distributed to 100 respondents from Sragen to assess the usability level of the website. The obtained score of 0.65 indicated that the website's usability is categorized as "good" and has been accepted by the users. On the other hand, the accessibility evaluation using the WCAG 2.1 method, with the assistance of the WAVE tool and accessibilitychecker, revealed a score below 75%, indicating a significant risk of non-compliance with international accessibility standards. In conclusion, the sragenkab.go.id website exhibits commendable usability; however, it falls short in terms of accessibility. The findings emphasize the importance of optimizing the website's accessibility to adhere to international regulatory standards, ensuring equitable access to information and services for all users. Future improvement efforts should focus on rectifying accessibility issues to enhance the overall user experience and inclusivity of the website.