bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Escenario para la transmisión de streaming adaptativo DASH-WebM
Authors: Ortiz T. Duvernei , Chanchí G. Gabriel E. , Arciniegas H. José L. , Durán D. Diego F. , Campo M. Wilmar Y.
Published: July 2018

Tradicionalmente el videostreaming ha sido soportado por los protocolos RTP y RTSP, de modo que el servidor gestiona una sesión diferente para cada cliente y coordina la entrega de paquetes. Actualmente el estándar de streaming adaptativo DASH ofrece otro enfoque a través de HTTP, de tal forma que el cliente extrae los datos del servidor, sin mantener el estado de la sesión. Así, se tiene como ventajas el pleno uso de la infraestructura de Internet y la adaptación del contenido multimedia al  ancho de banda de la red. A pesar de lo anterior, el proceso de generación y distribución de contenidos multimedia DASH, requiere la ejecución secuencial de tareas de codificación, segmentación,  creación del descriptor MPD y reproducción del contenido DASH. Para el caso de los contenidos multimedia WebM, las anteriores tareas son realizadas separadamente por un conjunto de herramientas libres, por lo que el proceso de generación del contenido DASH no es automático. En este artículo se propone un escenario de transmisión para streaming adaptativo DASH, cuyo principal componente es la herramienta DASHWebMConverter, la cual se encarga de automatizar el proceso de generación de contenidos DASH  WebM. Adicionalmente, se presenta la evaluación del escenario de streaming adaptativo, mediante pruebas de seguimiento de ancho de banda y pruebas de consumo de memoria sobre los principales componentes del escenario.
Hábitos de estudio y rendimiento académico en Ingeniería de sistemas
Authors: Bayona I. Eduar
Published: July 2018

Son diferentes los factores que influyen en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, en la presente investigación se evaluó qué tanto los estudiantes conocen su oficio para determinar si existe correlación entre los hábitos de estudio y el rendimiento académico. Se recopilaron investigaciones a nivel nacional e internacional, encontrando que son muy pocas las investigaciones sobre el tema de hábitos de estudio y el rendimiento académico, debido al error de considerar que los estudiantes cuando ingresan a la universidad ya cuentan con hábitos de estudio bien estructurados [1]. 

Para determinar el grado en el que los estudiantes conocen su oficio se aplicó la prueba de Pozar denominada Inventario de Hábitos de Estudio (IHE), se realizaron dos mediciones, la primera en el 2014 y la segunda en el 2016. Al momento de hacer el comparativo entre la aplicaciones de la prueba se encontró que los estudiantes del programa de Ingeniería de Sistemas de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, Ocaña, cuentan con una condición buena en la categoría de condiciones ambientales de estudio, mostrando  que se encuentran a gusto tanto en el ambiente familiar como el académico; aunque sigue siendo preocupante el tema de deserción, siendo del 45,85 por ciento en el momento de aplicar la segunda medición del IHE de Pozar en el año 2016, causada por el bajo rendimiento académico, lo que indica que se debe hacer mayor esfuerzo para disminuir las cifras.
Corrosion resistance of metalized layers on steel parts in ventilation mill
Authors: Jegdic Bore V. , Radojković Bojana M. , Bobić Biljana M. , Krmar Marija M. , Ristić Slavica
Published: July 2018

Corrosion behavior of metalized layers, obtained by Plasma Transferred Arc (PTA) process and by High-Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) process with the purpose to improve the wear resistance of vital parts of ventilation mill in a thermal power plant, has been tested. The test is performed using three electrochemical techniques, in a solution containing chloride and sulfate ions. It is shown that the steel surface (base metal) dissolves uniformly, without pitting or other forms of local dissolution. Morphology of metalized layers surface indicates that dissolution is non-uniform, but it still can be considered as general corrosion. The corrosion rate of base metal and metalized layer obtained by PTA process is rather low, while the corrosion rate of the metalized layer obtained by HVOF process is much higher. Also, the difference in corrosion potentials between the base metal and the HVOF layer is pretty high but slightly less than maximum allowed difference (prescribed by the standard), to avoid excessive galvanic corrosion. The values of corrosion rate obtained by different electrochemical techniques are in excellent agreement.
Effect of Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride on Early Cognitive Function in Postoperative Elderly Patients
Authors: Zhao Wei , Gao Chongbin , Cui Li , Wang Fengqun
Published: July 2018

Purpose: to explore the effect of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride on early cognitive function in postoperative elderly patients. Methods: during December 2015 to November 2016, 80 elderly patients who received surgical treatment in our hospital were selected as research object. Result: patients were randomly divided into two groups (control group and research group). On the basis of routine anesthetic induction, patients in research group took dexmedetomidine, in comparison, patients in control group took an equal dose of sodium chloride solution. The goal was to evaluate the anesthetic effect of those two methods. One hour before surgery, there was no significant difference in the MMSE score between the two groups (P＞0.05). In research group, the MMSE scores at postoperative 1d and 3d were (23.8 ± 2.4) and (27.1 ± 2.0) respectively. In control group, the MMSE scores at postoperative 1d and 3d were (20.5 ± 3.2) and (24.6 ± 3.4) respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05). There was no significant difference in anesthesia time, awake time and extubation time between those two groups (P＞0.05). Conclusion: using dexmedetomidine in elderly patients after surgery can protect early cognitive function and improve the prognosis.
Research Progress of Different Acupuncture and Moxibustion Methods in the Treatment of GERD (Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease)
Authors: Han Yamei , Hou Xianbing , Wang Tie
Published: July 2018

Over the past decade, there have been many clinical reports on acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of gastro esophageal reflux disease, which has been an increasing trend year by year. The authors use "acupuncture", "acupuncture and moxibustion" or "electric acupuncture" and "GERD" or "gastro esophageal reflux disease" as key words for retrieval. Through the clinical articles on acupuncture and moxibustion methods in the treatment of GERD indexed by China CNKI academic literature database, VPCS database and Wanfang database from 2006 to 2016, we find that: acupuncture and moxibustion methods in the treatment of GERD has definite curative effect and outstanding advantages. It can better improve the symptoms of patients and can effectively improve their quality of life. At present, in clinical applications, there are treatment ideas such as the method of acupuncture on governor vessel back segment, the old ten needles, and compatibility of five meridians in the aspect of acupoint selection; there are treatment ideas such as fire acupuncture, thread-embedding, and electric acupuncture in the aspect of method of needling and moxibustion; there are treatment ideas such as acupuncture and moxibustion combined with pinellia ternate Xiexin Decoction, Chinese herb bath, deanxit (flupentixol and melitracen tablets) in the aspect of acupuncture and medicinal treatment. This paper comb integration of the current variety of therapies, in order to allow readers to obtain a more comprehensive clinical diagnosis and treatment ideas of gastro esophageal reflux disease.
Effect Observation of Fluor Protector on Secondary Caries of Sjogren Syndrome Patients
Authors: Yan Li , Hu Min , Huositayi Ayinuer
Published: July 2018

Purpose: to observe the occurrence rate of secondary caries on sjogren syndrome patients by filling carious cavities with simply using resin materials and fluor protector added resin materials. Method: 20 cases of sjogren syndrome patients, who were filled the decayed teeth in the Stomatology Department of our hospital from September 2015 to September 2016, and 155 carious cavities were selected to be involved in the experiment, and secondary caries would be determined in 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after filling of carious cavities. Result: the occurrence rates of secondary caries in the experimental group after treatment in 3 months, 6 months, 12 months were 1.37%, 2.74%, 5.48% respectively; while the rates in the control group were 4.87%, 7.32%, 13.41% respectively. There was statistical significance between differences of the occurrence rates of secondary caries in two groups. Conclusion: the occurrence of intraoral secondary caries of sjogren syndrome patients can be effectively reduced by using fluor protector after filling decayed teeth.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Dindarlık Düzeyleri ve Adil Davranış Gösterme Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: GÜLEÇ Yasemin
Published: July 2018

Bu araştırma, üniversite öğrencilerinin adil olma ve

dindarlık düzeylerini esas alarak, öğrencilerin adil davranışlar gösterme

düzeylerini çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektedir. Bu çalışmada,

araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan "Adil Davranışlar Gösterme Ölçeği

(ADGÖ)" ile Asım Yapıcı tarafından hazırlanan, "Dinin Etkisini

Hissetme (Dindarlık)" ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 2013-2014

eğitim-öğretim yılı sonbahar döneminde İstanbul Üniversitesi bünyesinde;

Astronomi, Çevre Mühendisliği, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Hukuk,

İlahiyat, Makine Mühendisliği, Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık, Tıp, Türk

Dili ve Edebiyatı fakülte ve bölümlerinde, 1 ve 4. sınıflarda öğrenimlerine

devam eden 919 öğrenci katılmıştır. 

Veriler anket tekniği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Fakülte ve bölümlere

göre adil davranışların "inanç-ibadet," "farkındalık ve

"önyargıdan uzak olma" boyutlarında, gruplar arasında anlamlı

farklılıklar görülmektedir. Dinin etkisini hissetme düzeyi (dindarlık) en

yüksek olanlar, İlahiyat Öğrencileri, en düşük olanlar ise Makine Mühendisliği

öğrencileridir. Dinin etkisini hissetme ile "inanç-ibadet,"

"farkındalık," "emanet-doğruluk," "israftan

kaçınma" yönelimlerinde, pozitif bir ilişki görülmektedir. Yani gençlerin

dinin etkisini hissetme düzeyleri arttıkça, "inanç-ibadet,"

"farkındalık," "emanet-doğruluk," "israftan

kaçınma" düzeyleri de artmaktadır.
Sahîh-i Buhârî İcâzetli Kadın Muhaddis: Kerîme bnt. Abdülvehhâb
Authors: KURT Abdurrahman
Published: July 2018

Hicrî VI. (XII) asrın ikinci yarısı ile VII. (XIII)

asrın birinci yarısında Şâm bölgesinde yaşayan Kerîme bnt. Abdülvehhâb’ın

içinde bulunduğu dönem ve muhit, sebep ve sonuçları itibariyle dünya ve İslâm

tarihini yakından ilgilendiren Haçlı ve Moğol saldırıları gibi iki önemli

hâdiseye tanık olmuştur. Bununla birlikte söz konusu hâdiselerin yol açtığı

büyük kayıp ve yıkımlara rağmen bu dönemde ilmî faaliyetlerin tüm hızıyla devam

ettiği ve câmi, medrese, dârülhadis, hânkâh gibi eğitim ve öğretim kurumlarının

tesisinde büyük artışın meydana geldiği görülmektedir. Dımaşk şehrinde doğup

büyüyen Kerîme, yetiştirdiği hadis âlimleriyle ön plana çıkmış saygın ve köklü

bir aileye mensuptur. Bu durum onun henüz erken yaşlarda ilimle tanışmasına

ortam hazırlamıştır. Gerek ilmiye sınıfından bir ailede yetişmiş olması gerekse

ilim yolundaki şahsî gayret ve başarısı onu kısa sürede hadis ilminde şöhrete

kavuşturmuştur. Bir döneme damgasını vurmuş ender şahsiyetlerden olan bu kadın

muhaddis, yaşadığı uzun ömür sayesinde âlî isnâd sahibi olma pâyesi elde

etmiştir. Bu sebeple çok sayıda hocayla görüşme ve onlardan hadis dinleme

fırsatı bulmuş, nice talebenin yetişmesinde de aktif rol almıştır. Hadis

ilminin önemli simaları, onun meclislerine katılabilmek için büyük bir şevkle

evinin yolunu tutmuşlardır. Ömrünü hadis rivâyetine ve tedrisatına adayan

Kerîme’nin en önemli hususiyeti ise Horasan bölgesinin meşhur hadis

âlimlerinden Ebü’l-Vakt es-Siczî’den aldığı icâzetle İmâm Buhârî’nin el-Câmi‘u’s-Sahîh’ini ve ayrıca

kendisinin rivâyet iznine sahip olduğu bir takım kitap ve cüzleri defalarca

okutmuş olmasıdır. Kerîme’nin hayatı ve hadis ilmine katkısını konu edinen bu

çalışma, onun özelinde tarihteki kadın muhaddislerin varlığını ve etkinliğini

ortaya koymayı hedeflemiştir.
Hatîb el-Bağdâdî’nin el-Fasl li’l-Vasli’l-Müdrec fi’n-Nakl’i Bağlamında Müdrec Hadisler ve Değeri
Authors: AYDIN Mustafa
Published: July 2018

İslam’ın ikinci kaynağı Sünnet’in yazılı vesikaları

olan hadislerin sıhhatinin tesbiti son derece önemlidir. Hadis Usûlü alimleri

sıhhat açısından hadisleri Sahih, Hasen ve Zayıf diye kategorilere

ayırmışlardır. Bir hadisin isnadına, metnine ya da hem isnad  hem de metnine râvisî tarafından yapılan

ilaveye idrâc ve bu şekilde rivayet edilen hadislere de müdrec hadis  adı verilmektedir. Âlimler tarafından zayıf

hadisler içerisinde ele alınan müdrec hadisin bilinmesi, nerede ve nasıl bir

idrâcın olduğunun tespit edilmesi, hadis ilmi açısından oldukça önemlidir.

Çünkü râvilerin sözüyle Hz. Peygamber'in sözünün birbirinden ayırt edilmesi

gerekmektedir. Nitekim bazen hadiste geçen râvîye ait bir söz, Hz. Peygamber’e

ait zannedilmiş ve buna göre farkında olunmadan hadisten, râvînin sözüyle hüküm

çıkarılmıştır. Bunun sonucunda da bazı müdrec hadisler, fıkhî ve itikâdî

konularda önemli problemlere yol açmıştır. Dikkat edilmesi gereken nokta da

detaylı bir araştırma yapmadan bir hadiste idrâcın meydana gelip gelmediğini

anlayabilmenin oldukça güç olduğudur. Bu açıdan müdrec konusu, isnâd ve metin

tenkidi ile yakından ilgilidir. Bu çalışmamızda müdrec hadis hususunda

karşımıza çıkan ilk müstakil eser olan Hatîb el- Bağdâdî’nin, “el-Faslu li’l-

Vasli’l- Müdrec fi’n-Nakl” isimli eseri bağlamında konuyu incelemeye çalıştık.

Çalışmamızda idrâc ve müdrec hadisin tanımı, idrâcın sebepleri, çeşitleri,

tesbit yöntemi, hükmü ve değeri hakkında bilgiler verilip, örnekler sunulmuştur.
The Unwound Yarn
Authors: Spinazzi-Lucchesi Chiara
Published: July 2018

This book reviews certain of the most important archaeological finds of textile tools, in order to draw a picture of the spinning and weaving technologies adopted in the Levant and Egypt from the Neolithic to the Persian period. A brief description of the objects found at several sites is provided to highlight differences of materials and tool design in order to better understand developments in weaving technology across this region. Textile tools housed in the Museo Egizio di Torino are also examined here for the first time. These include spindles and spindle whorls, bone spatulae and needles, which for the most part originate from Schiaparelli’s excavations at the Workers’ village of Deir el-Medina. A general analysis is provided, which compares these objects to the tools known from other sites in Egypt, as well as a catalogue, which provides further description and exact measurements for each object of the collection.
Hierarchie oder Verantwortung durch klinisch-psychologische Diagnostik in der Psychotherapie?
Authors: Krasznai Angéla Szalontainé
Published: July 2018

Wovon hängt die Stellungnahme der PsychotherapeutIn während des psychotherapeutische Prozesses ab? Im Psychotherapieprozess erweist sich die Rolle der Diagnostik in mehrfacher Hinsicht als fragwürdig: Einerseits zeigt sich die Diagnostik im klinischen Bereich einem pathologieund defizitorientierten medizinischen Modell verpflichtet, aus dem heraus die Indikationen zu einer Therapie gestellt werden. Andererseits richtet sich aufgrund der verschiedenen therapeutischen Richtungen die Diagnostik psychischer Störungen auf die linienspezifischen Phänomenbereiche auf die sich das medizinische Modell nur bedingt anwenden lässt. Die Fragestellung kann provokant jedoch auch zukunftsweisend sein. Je nach individuellem Mass an Fachinteresse bzw. entsprechend der Einstellung kann man den Ausführungen folgen. Mein Beitrag macht den Versuch, einige Aspekte und die sich daraus ergebenden Fragen und Probleme sowie die Vorteile bezüglich der ärztlichen Zusammenarbeit in der klinischen Diagnosestellung zu thematisieren und ihr in der Psychoterapie einen individuellen Platz zu geben durch die «Fachidentität».
ON THE CONTENT OF THE ENGINEERING GRAPHICS COURSE AT BAUMAN MOSCOW STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Bocharova Irina Nikolaevna , Demidov Sergei Gennad'evich
Published: July 2018

The article examines the content of the engineering graphics course at Bauman Moscow State Technical University in the conditions of the reduction of the academic hours devoted to its study. Possible ways of the reduction of the course sections are analyzed. Various versions of the course programs are presented, the success of their mastering by the students of the faculty “Mechanical Engineering” is considered. It is shown that teaching engineering graphics must end with drawings of details and assembly units in one form or another, at the same time it is unacceptable to simplify graphic works unjustifiably in order to cover more sections of the course.
ACADEMIC WRITING SKILLS DEVELOPMENT IN TEACHING TRANSLATION BASING ON WORD-FOR-WORD TRANSLATION
Authors: Kochetkova Natal'ya Sergeevna
Published: July 2018

The article considers the possibility of developing the skills of foreign-language writing in the process of teaching the Russian-English translation of the academic text to students, master’s degree students and postgraduates of a non-linguistic university. The phenomenon ‘word-for-word translation’ and the notions close to it are discussed. The author’s understanding of word-for-word translation from the position of its effective use for the formation of translation skills and the development of students’ linguistic competence as one of the important components of a modern specialist’s academic literacy is presented.
Population Size and Cumulative Cultural Evolution: Fewer Heads Can Be Better than Many
Authors: Fay Nicolas , De Kleine Naomi , Walker Bradley , Caldwell Christine Anna
Published: July 2018

The extent to which larger populations enhance cumulative cultural evolution (CCE) is contentious. We report a large-scale experiment (N=543) that investigates the CCE of technology (paper planes and their flight distances) using a transmission chain design. Population size was manipulated such that participants could learn from the paper planes constructed by 1, 2 or 4 models from the prior generation. These social learning conditions were compared to an asocial Individual Learning condition in which individual participants made repeated attempts at constructing a paper plane, without having access to any planes produced by other participants. Larger populations generated greater variation in plane performance and gave participants access to better-adapted planes, but this did not enhance CCE. In fact, there was an inverse relationship between population size and CCE: plane flight distance did not improve over the experimental generations in the 2-Model and 4-Model conditions, but did improve over generations in the 1-Model social learning condition. The incremental improvement in plane flight distance in the 1-Model social learning condition was comparable to that in the Individual Learning condition, highlighting the importance of trial-and-error learning to artefact innovation and adaptation. In the context of this experiment, we conclude that larger populations do not enhance artefact performance via CCE, and that it may be only under certain specific conditions that larger population sizes enhance CCE.
INSTRUMEN PENELITIAN : KORELASI GAYA KELEKATAN DAN PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL
Authors: Fitriyah Lailatul , Rokhmawan Tristan
Published: July 2018

PENGANTARInstrumen penelitian ini adalah alat tes yang digunakan oleh peneliti untuk mendapatkan data mengenai kondisi gaya kelekatan dan penyesuaian sosial pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Instrumen ini digunakan dalam penelitian, SKRIPSI, berjudul “Hubungan Antara Tendensi Gaya Kelekatan Dengan Penyesuaian Sosial Pada Siswa Smp Islam Paiton Yang Tinggal Di Pesantren” oleh Lailatul Fitriyah. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SMP Islam Paiton yang tinggal di pesantren sebanyak 100 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif dan analisis korelasional. Analisis deskriptif dalam pada awalnya ditujukan untuk mengenali kecenderungan kaya kelekatan pada keseluruhan (100) subjek pada salah satu dari keempat jenis gaya kelekatan. Setelah menentukan tendensi pada salah satu gaya, dilakukan analisis deskripsi kedua untuk mendeskripsikan satu gaya kelekatan yang ditetapkan sebagai tendensi subjek baik secara individual maupun dalam kelompok. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan untuk mengetahui kategorisasi gaya kelekatan aman (secure), dan penyesuaian sosial pada subyek penelitian. Analisis menggunakan norma kelompok disusun tiga tingkatan pengkategorian berdasarkan harga mean (M) dan standard deviasi (SD), yaitu tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis statistik korelasi Formula Product Moment Pearson. Variabel yang dikorelasikan adalah data gaya kelekatan secure yang telah menjadi tendensi pada korpus data dan varibel data hasil skoring pada penyesuaian sosial. ABSTRAK Gaya kelekatan yang dibangun sejak lahir dapat berlaku sebagai fungsi adaptif bagi remaja untuk menguasai lingkungan-lingkungan baru. Relasi yang baik dengan pengasuh akan menjadikan seorang anak memiliki secure attachment dan mengembangkan interaksi yang baik dengan orang lain dan memiliki penyesuaian sosial yang baik. Gaya kelekatan pada masa remaja dapat membantu kompetensi sosial dan kesejahteraan sosial remaja sebagaimana tercermin dalam ciri-ciri seperti self esteem, penyesuaian sosial, dan emosional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa SMP Islam Paiton yang tinggal di pesantren sebanyak 100 orang. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskripstif dan analisis korelasi product moment pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kelekatan aman pada remaja awal yang tinggal di pesantren sebagian besar dalam kategori sedang dengan prosentase sebesar (76%) dan penyesuaian sosial pada remaja awal yang tinggal di pesantren sebagian besar dalam ketegori sedang dengan prosentase (59%). Uji hipotesis menyimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan anatara gaya kelekatan dan penyesuaian sosial pada remaja awal yang tinggal di pesantren (rxy = 0,281; p = 0,005 < 0,05).
Developing a Systematic Search Strategy Related to People with Disability: A Test of the Utility of Proposed Disability Search Terms in a Search about Opioid Use
Authors: Ioerger Michael , Flanders Reed M. , Goss Katherine D. , Turk Margaret A.
Published: July 2018

Background: The varied use of the term “disability” in the scientific literature makes it challenging to conduct systematic searches and reviews of health issues among people with disability. Given these challenges, utilizing general disability search terms, instead of condition-specific search terms, has been put forward as an efficient and effective way to ensure a broad capture of the literature related to disability when conducting a systematic search. Objectives: This study evaluates the utility of general disability terms, as opposed to condition-specific terms, in the context of systematically searching for sources related to disability, and in this case, opioid use.Methods: Systematic searches were conducted utilizing three different databases (i.e., Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO). An initial search of sources mentioning opioids and disability was conducted utilizing the general search terms recommended by Walsh et al.2 The results of this search were then compared to those of each of the 16 condition-specific searches. The proportion of unique sources from each condition-specific search that overlapped with the general search were assessed. Results: There was very little overlap between the sources captured using condition-specific search terms and the sources captured utilizing the general search terms. The highest amount of overlap was for spinal muscular atrophy at 33.3%, with the overall median proportion of overlap being 13.4% (mean = 15.7%; SD = 11.7%). Conclusions: With a systematic search for manuscripts about disability associated with opioid use as an example, condition-specific search terms capture a large proportion of sources not captured using general disability search terms. Disability researchers should be aware of pitfalls using general terminology and the importance of using disability-specific search terms, depending on the focus of the search. Implications for disability-focused systematic searches are discussed.
RENDERING VIDEO ADVERTISING DENGAN ADOBE AFTER EFFECTS DAN PHOTOSHOP
Authors: maharani dewi , hotami muhammad
Published: July 2018

Dunia multimedia khususnya Advertising saat ini semakin ramai, terbukti dengan hadirnya video atau film-film animasi. Film atau video animasi yang ramai sekarang tentu sebuah video animasi dengan kualitas yang sangat baik, mulai dari penggambaran tokoh, special efek, penataan suara dan lain sebagainya. Kualitas video yang baik juga tentu tidak terlepas dari ribuan frame yang dibuat dengan detail sangat tinggi oleh para desainer. Adanya Advertising pada sebuah Lembaga Pendidikan dapat lebih memperkenalkan serta menarik hati banyak orang hingga target pendidikan dalam penyebaran ilmu pengetahuan serta banyaknya orang yang masuk kedalam untuk mendaftar dan belajar di kampus STMIK Logika Medan semakin meningkat pesat. Dengan penggunaan software adobe After Effects dan Photoshop, maka proses rendering video advertising akan menjadi sesuai dengan keinginan.
Pemberian Dosis Pakan Otohime Yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Kerapu Bebek (Chromileptes altivelis)
Authors: Erlansyah  , Hasim  , Mulis
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dosis pakan otohime yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan kerapu bebek (Chromileptes altivelis). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hewan uji yang digunakan adalah benih ikan kerapu bebek ukuran ± 3,0 cm, berat 0,38-0,39 gram, sebanyak 90 ekor. Pakan yang diberikan adalah pakan pellet otohime. Pemberian pakan dilakukan tiga kali sehari. Perlakuan yang diujikan adalah perbedaan dosis pakan 5%, 10%, dan 15%, dari total biomassa benih. Penimbangan dan pengukuran dilakukan setiap seminggu sekali. Tingkat pemberian dosis pakan 10%, menghasilkan pertumbuhan benih yang optimal dengan panjang mutlak 0,59 cm dan berat mutlak 0,21 gram, kemudian disusul perlakuan C dosis 15% panjang mutlak 0,52 cm berat mutlak 0,13 gram, dan terendah perlakuan A dosis 5%, panjang mutlak 0,46 cm berat mutlak 0,10 gram.
EVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL-PROCESS SKILLS INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT ON ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION SUBJECT IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Irwanto
Published: July 2018

The aim of this paper is to investigate the importance of integrated assessment to measure critical thinking skills and science process skills in chemistry learning. Integrated assessment is an assessment form that integrates several aspects or multidisciplinary science in the assessment process. This integrated assessment is chosen because both have a relationship that can‟t be separated. Critical thinking skills is part of high order thinking skills that is being education‟s demand in 21 century. It covers cognitive and skill aspects to construct cognitive component. Science process skills is skill that necessary for students to find their own knowledge by finding or identifying problem, solving problem, and answering questions about natural phenomena, so students‟ knowledge becomes more meaningful. Process skills are not only intended for science, but also social science that requires critical thinking skills. Therefore, integrated assessment is needed to anticipate the lossing of relationship between critical thinking and science process skills. However, in reality there are many obstacles in measuring both aspects. These problems become the main reason to design integrated assessment that consists of essay which can measure critical thinking and science process skills. The integrated assessment product for electrolyte solution material can be used as alternative instrument to measure critical thinking and science process skills for chemistry educators.
Pengaruh PAD, Dana Perimbangan dan PMA terhadap Tingkat Kemajuan Daerah Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Sulavesi Selatan
Authors: Institute Andi Djemma
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of locally-generated revenue (PAD), balancing funds and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to Progress Regions Level districts and cities in South Sulawesi Province either simultaneously or partially. Type of research used is applied research with quantitative data. The data used obtained from the Statistics Central Institution (BPS), which covers 24 districts and cities of South Sulawesi Province in 2016 in the form of thousands of rupiah. The research procedure is (1) Descriptive Analysis. (2) Establish multiple regression model. (3) Partial test and simultaneous test, and (4) determine the coefficient determination. Based on the simultaneous test of multiple linear regression model that PAD (X1), Balance Funds (X2) and FDI (X3) have significant effect to regional progress level (Y). And partial model testing, only PAD (X1) and fund balancing (X2) which significantly influence to regional progress level (Y). Meanwhile, FDI (X3) has no significant effect on regional progress level (Y). Therefore, the cultivation of FDI should be targeted and can provide direct benefits for the community in improving their welfare that will impact on improving regional progress. The suggestions needed in the development of further research that is required addition of other variables that can affect the level of regional progress.
A SURVEY ANALYSIS OF PRE-SERVICE CHEMISTRY TEACHERS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS
Authors: Irwanto
Published: July 2018

This study aimed at analyzing the level of students' critical thinking skills as well as investigating the correlation between students' critical thinking skills and their grade level. A survey involving 220 pre-service chemistry teachers of Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia was conducted. The sample was taken using the convenience sampling technique. The data were collected using a Critical Thinking Rubric (OHRCT) developed by Oliver-Hoyo (2003). The result of this study shows that (i) the average score of students' critical thinking skills was still considered low (13.95±2.151), (ii) abstract and written presentation appeared as the components that obtained the highest and the lowest score respectively, (iii) significant difference was found between the score of students' critical thinking skills based on grade level in favour of junior students (p=0.000), and (iv) a moderate positive and linear correlation existed between the students' critical thinking skills and grade level (r=0.442, p=0.000). The findings indicate that the improvement in students' critical thinking skills has certain influences on the improvement of students' cognition and learning experience after attending courses in chemistry. Based on the result, several recommendations have been proposed to improve university students' critical thinking skills.
Penggunaan Smartphone dalam Pembelajaran Kimia SMA
Authors: Irwanto
Published: July 2018

Era digital memberikan berbagai kemudahan bagi guru dan siswa dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran. Salah satu perangkat teknologi informasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran yaitu smartphone. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penggunaan smartphone dalam menunjang keberhasilan pembelajaran kimia di kalangan siswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan mixed methods, yaitu sebuah metode untuk mengumpulkan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Survey dilaksanakan di SMA Budya Wacana Yogyakarta dan SMA Tiga Maret Yogyakarta. Sampel berjumlah 53 siswa SMA kelas X yang berusia antara 15-18 tahun. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang dimodifikasi dari Rossing et al. (2012). Kuesioner terdiri atas 10 item skala Likert dan 3 item pertanyaan terbuka. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif untuk memperoleh informasi tentang penggunaan smartphone dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa menggunakan smartphone untuk mendukung program pembelajaran di dalam dan di luar kelas. Dengan demikian, guru perlu membimbing, mengarahkan, memfasilitasi dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan smartphone secara positif untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa.
OPPORTUNITY INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT TO MEASURE CRITICAL THINKING AND SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS IN INTEGRATED MANNER IN CHEMISTRY LEARNING
Authors: Irwanto
Published: July 2018

Students should be prepared to cope with this world with higher level skills involving critical thinking and science process skills, so that they can solve problem in education learning and other fields. Besides, the main reason is those skills should not be separated. Critical thinking skills can be developed by enriching students’ process skills. Getting students to think critically and act in accordance with science process skills that students have will improve their cognitive and skill aspects. Unfortunately, those students’ ability is not balanced with the current assessment. The prior assessment should be changed to integrated assessment that provides a framework for assessing both students’ critical thinking and science process skills. It enables teachers to determine the extent to which students are reasoning critically by integrating science process skills as primary tool for learning. The purpose of this study is to find why integrated assessment is needed to measure critical thinking and science process skills in integrated manner.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK BERBASIS WEB PADA SEKOLAH ISLAM MODERN AMANAH
Authors: maharani dewi
Published: July 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang sistem informasi akademik berbasis website sekolah Islam Modern Amanah Medan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem informasi ini menggunakan Content Management System Schoolhost yang memang khusus diperuntukan untuk sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sistem informasi berbasis website dapat menjadi sebuah Revolusi Publikasi dalam membuka jangkauan informasi sekolah yang lebih luas lagi untuk menyampaikan berbagai jenis informasi mengenai sekolah tersebut, memberikan kemudahan dalam aktivitas-aktivitas akademik menghilangkan batasan waktu, jarak dan tempat sebagai penghambat untuk para siswa/i, orangtua, serta masyarakat yang ingin mencari informasi tentang sekolah yang bersangkutan.
Students' Science Process Skill and Analytical Thinking Ability in Chemistry Learning
Authors: Irwanto
Published: July 2018

Science process skill and analytical thinking ability are needed in chemistry learning in 21 century. Analytical thinking is related with science process skill which is used by students to solve complex and unstructured problems. Thus, this research aims to determine science process skill and analytical thinking ability of senior high school students in chemistry learning. The research was conducted in Tiga Maret Yogyakarta Senior High School, Indonesia, at the middle of the first semester of academic year 2015/2016 is using the survey method. The survey involved 21 grade XI students as participants. Students were given a set of test questions consists of 15 essay questions. The result indicated that the science process skill and analytical thinking ability were relatively low ie. 30.67%. Therefore, teachers need to improve the students’ cognitive and psychomotor domains effectively in learning process.
From the Border to the Core: A Thickening Military-Police Assemblage
Authors: Correa Jennifer G. , Thomas James M.
Published: July 2018

Militarization on the U.S.-Mexico border has intensified in America’s post- 9/11 War on Terror, while America’s War on Drugs has escalated militarization in America’s urban core. This infusion of military weapons and tactics along the border and within America’s urban core produces devastating effects on communities of color. Yet, to date, few critical race scholars attend to the Wars on Terror and on Drugs as two sides of the same coin. This paper serves as a bridge between U.S.-Mexico border studies and critical race studies vis-à-vis a theorization of a thickening military-police assemblage birthed by the War on Drugs, and intensified by the War on Terror. To delineate this assemblage, we respond to two key questions: how and to what degree has the U.S.-Mexico border served as a staging-ground for US (para)military and surveillance strategies at home and abroad? And how do discourses on America’s urban core compare and contrast with those on its southern border? We draw upon the cases of Esequiel Hernández, Jr. and Michael Brown, two teenagers whose lives were taken by this assemblage, to frame these questions. Our analysis reveals material, symbolic, and affective links between America’s militarization on the southwest border and within its urban core.
Reflections from challenges of working with HIV/Aids affected and infected orphans in Malawi
Authors: Lognwe Zainab
Published: July 2018

Karen Healy uses the term reflection in action to refer to processes of refining knowledge in action so as to promote new ways of responding to the problems we encounter in practice. Thus, social work entails working with different people with different non routine challenges that needs reflective action to be dealt with effectively. The importance of reflection in social work cannot be overtly emphasised. After experiencing an emotional circumstance or situation, in reflecting, and through these experiences we can ably find valuable options for professional development. This process is very much in line with critical incident method. This method is described as both an emotional and cognitive process, proceeding from lower to higher levels of reflection, from analysing the experiences to conceptualizing new knowledge.
Proces deinstitucionalizacije klinika za psihijatriju u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Odorjan Maja , Balabanić Ivan , Štefan Tina
Published: July 2018

U radu se proučava proces deinstitucionalizacije klinika za psihijatriju u Hrvatskoj, odnosno njegovi početci, oblici i pokazatelji. Glavni je cilj istraživanja definirati obrasce procesa deinstitucionalizacije „totalnih institucija“ na primjeru klinika za psihijatriju u Hrvatskoj. Specificirani ciljevi istraživanja odnose se na glavne razloge i indikatore procesa, mišljenja stručnjaka i zaposlenika nevladinih organizacija (NVO). Korištena je metoda intervjua s ukupno 11 sudionika. Na temelju provedenog istraživanja zaključuje se da proces deinstitucionalizacije u Hrvatskoj postoji u kontekstu klinika za psihijatriju te da je, između ostalog, ovisan o državnim sredstvima. Proces se odvija u obliku dnevnih bolnica, potpore i raznih terapija koje uključuju korisnike klinika za psihijatriju u zajednicu. Uspješnost procesa, kao i njegov daljnji razvoj, uvjetovani su uključenjem i suradnjom institucija za zapošljavanje, obrazovanje te čitave bliže i daljnje zajednice.
Vladimir Nazor u recepciji studenta Ivana Merza
Authors: Nagy Božidar
Published: July 2018

Dvadesetogodišnji student Ivan Merz otkrio je veličinu Vladimira Nazora kao pjesnika i književnika za vrijeme Prvog svjetskog rata 1916. na počeku svojeg vojništva. Bilo je to u Slovenskoj Bistrici, kamo je bio poslan na časnički tečaj, gdje je susreo Nazorova prijatelja i suradnika Josipa Ribarića, jezikoslovca. Ribarić ga je potaknuo i oduševio za Nazora i njegova književna djela, koja je Merz čitao u slobodno vrijeme. Svoje dojmove o Nazorovim djelima Merz najprije priopćuje u pismima svojemu profesoru Ljubomiru Marakoviću. Istodobno u svojem ratnom dnevniku donosi prikaze Nazorovih djela koja je čitao te daje o njima svoje ocjene, mišljenje i pohvale. U ovom članku donose se uz uvodni komentar najvažniji citati iz pisama i dnevničkih zapisa Ivana Merza u kojima govori o Nazoru. Da se dobije kompletnija slika o Merzu, kao i o Nazoru, Merzovim tekstovima pridodali smo i navode o Nazoru iz Marakovićevih pisama upućenih Ivanu Merzu. Merz je bio oduševljen otkrićem Nazorove poezije i smatrao je Nazora kao pjesnika „hrvatskim velikanom“. Posebno je dojmljiva Merzova izjava da su „Hrvati slijepi što ne vide kako velikog pjesnika imaju, kao što je Nazor“. Smatra da će tek nakon njegove smrti „vidjeti da je bio velikan“.
Egzistencijalni dokaz vjere. Vjernička egzistencija i iz nje proizlazeći dokaz o Božjoj opstojnosti
Authors: Golubović Aleksandra
Published: July 2018

U radu je analiziran specifičan aspekt vjerničke egzistencije u kojem zastupamo tzv. egzistencijalni dokaz vjere. Čovjek je, naime, oduvijek usmjeren na Boga u smislu da naslućuje da pored svih ciljeva koje u životu ostvaruje postoji onaj jedan najviši koji predstavlja krajnji cilj njegova egzistiranja. Sluti da je upravo Bog taj najviši cilj i smisao te pokušava dokazati Božju opstojnost, iako se iz perspektive naravne teologije i s obzirom na tradiciju (analitičke) filozofije religije pokazuje ne manje važnim proniknuti u temelje njegova egzistencijalnog življenja i iskazivanja vjere u Boga. To su također isticali suvremeni autori tzv. egzistencijalističke provenijencije poput Søerena Kierkegaarda i Karla Jaspersa. Promatrana u tom kontekstu rasprava o dokazivanju Boga predstavlja samo jedan aspekt šire rasprave u kojoj treba vidjeti na koji način čovjek živi, a zatim i opravdava svoju vjeru u Boga. U suvremenoj filozofiji religije, a posebice onoj analitičkoj, stručnjaci su najčešće posvećeni traženju evidencije o Božjoj opstojnosti, iako je prema našim autorima možda i važnije svjedočiti te na taj način dokazati svoju vjeru u Boga kao stvarnu svrhu i smisao cjelokupne egzistencije. Zato u radu nastojimo ukazati na iznimnu važnost egzistencijalne dimenzije vjere i života po vjeri.
Iskustvo i značenje rizika suvremenog društva. Studija slučaja
Authors: Brezovec Erik , Bing Albert , Sršen Andreja
Published: July 2018

U radu se analizira percepcija rizika u religijskoj organizaciji islama u Republici Hrvatskoj. Prvenstveno se fokusira na percepciju tehničkih i prirodnih rizika. Povezivanjem teorija refleksivne modernosti autora Anthonya Giddensa i Ulricha Becka te teorije višestruke modernosti Shmuela Eisenstadta, razmatra se svjetovna i transcendentalna dimenzija odnosa prema riziku unutar struktura određene religijske zajednice. Studijom slučaja spomenuti se odnos empirijski potkrjepljuje metodom fokus grupe u kojoj su sudjelovala tri imama Islamskog centra Zagreb. Osnovni cilj istraživanja bio je istražiti iskustva, odnos i značenje religijske organizacije islama u Republici Hrvatskoj prema rizicima koje sa sobom donosi suvremeno refleksivno društvo.
Politika je častan i odgovoran poziv i zato političar mora biti pošten čovjek
Authors: Jelenić Josip
Published: July 2018

Polazište je rada tvrdnja pape Franje kako je politika častan oblik djelotvorne milosrdne ljubavi. Temeljem te tvrdnje, logički je zaključiti kako je samo vjerodostojno poštena osoba prikladna za politiku. Političari u svojem govoru i djelovanju moraju biti časni ljudi, a ne pokvareni, kako bi se mogli vjerodostojno zauzimati i promicati opće dobro. Pokvareni političari nemaju za cilj dobro građana, nego isključivo vlastite interese pa time stvaraju u cijelom društvu ozračje nepoštenja, koje se na društvenoj razini očituje kao grešne strukture. Istina je, postoje brojne zapreke njihovu poštenomu djelovanju. Ipak, to ih ne oslobađa obveze poštenja u zvanju političara.
An examination of the biodevelopment of gender expression in children ages 6- to 12-years
Authors: Coome Lindsay A. , Skorska Malvina N. , van der Miesen Anna I.R. , Peragine Diana E. , VanderLaan Doug P.
Published: July 2018

Previous clinical research on children who experience gender dysphoria has demonstrated links between marked childhood gender variant behaviour and several variables thought to provide a window on biological processes affecting brain sexual differentiation during the pre-/perinatal period. These variables include handedness, birth order, and birth weight. The present study investigated, via parent-report, whether these factors were associated with inter-individual variation in childhood gender expression in a large community sample (n=2377, 51.4% boys). Consistent with previous studies, elevated gender variance was associated with non-right-handedness in boys and girls, and later fraternal birth order in boys. In contrast to prior clinical studies, there were no associations between gender expression and birth order in girls, and no interactions of birth weight and birth order in predicting gender variance in boys. Thus, handedness in both genders and late fraternal birth order in boys appear to apply widely as predictors of inter-individual variation in childhood gender expression, whereas the other factors examined here may only predict more marked levels of gender variance as examined in previous clinical research of children who experience gender dysphoria.
The Virgin and the Spy: Authority, Legacy, and the Reading Public in Eliza Haywood’s The Invisible Spy
Authors: Froid Daniel
Published: July 2018

This essay addresses the self-referential tendencies of Eliza Haywood’s The Invisible Spy (1754), as well as its reflections on authorship and print culture and its relationship to Haywood’s legacy. The Invisible Spy, like other works in Haywood’s oeuvre, simultaneously deploys and interrogates literary techniques commonly associated with low culture, including amatory fiction. In the figure of Explorabilis, the Invisible Spy, Haywood creates a proxy that allows her to comment on the insincerity and cynicism of the eighteenth-century print marketplace. Explorabilis imitates features of the periodical eidolon who expresses concern for contemporary culture, as he claims to provide readers with a text whose edifying qualities justify its exploitative content. The Invisible Spy represents both a commentary on mid-eighteenth-century literary culture and an assessment of Haywood’s career: it not only emphasizes her prowess in diverse genres but also suggests a sense of cynicism about texts’ manipulation of their readers. In self-consciously enacting the project of reforming imaginary readers, The Invisible Spy demonstrates that such contemporary efforts exploit the same material as the texts they criticize. This essay argues that The Invisible Spy serves as Haywood’s definitive statement about the literary marketplace and her mastery of it.
Making Weather: Communication Networks and the Great Storm of 1703
Authors: Silver Sean
Published: July 2018

This essay links popular writing about the weather to transformations in communication networks at the turn of the seventeenth century in Britain. It argues for modern weather as a complex phenomenon—a “system”—which is partly meteorological in a strict sense, and partly the artifact of media forms like the letter or the newspaper. This article takes as its example the Great Storm of 1703, which closely followed innovations in the British newspaper trade. It makes a further argument for the close linkages between modern forms of populist rhetoric and community building which follow disasters, noting that the media forms associated with nationalism and community building are similar to the communication systems required for witnessing large-scale weather patterns.
The Danger of Liaisons
Authors: Tsien Jennifer
Published: July 2018

Some researchers feel so close to certain literary works that they may have trouble looking at them critically. The work I hold in this special esteem is Les Liaisons dangereuses (1782), by Choderlos de Laclos, which taught me, as a teenage girl, how the world works—or so I thought. What does this blind spot in my research imply about the way I believe we treat literature as professional critics? Specifically, how are critical approaches to literature unable to account for the complex relationship between our lives and our readings? This essay concerns my experience reading Laclos’s text and how I felt the need to protect it from literary analysis. I also consider new methods for studying literature, such as those proposed recently by Rita Felski, which include our subjective reactions to our readings. Despite these new methods, Les Liaisons remains rebelliously outside the scope of my academic research.