bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGUATAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN UMKM DESA NGARGOGONDO DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Erawati Novi , Alawi Arzan , Verawati Dian Marlina
Published: January 2023

This article is motivated by the phenomenon of the marketing of MSMEs in Ngargogondo Village which is not yet optimal. The not yet optimal marketing of MSMEs in Ngargogondo Village has an impact on the development of the community's economy and MSME actors have not been able to develop optimally. MSME actors must be able to design strategies to achieve effective MSME product marketing in supporting the economy. The purpose of this article is to analyze the MSME Marketing strategy in Ngargogondo Village, Borobudur District, Magelang Regency, Central Java, in order to increase MSME marketing and improve the community's economy. Data mining techniques were carried out by observation and structured interviews. The study used primary data with 20 samples of MSME actors as the object. By researching active MSMEs in Ngargogondo Village in 2022, the analytical tools used are the EFI, EFE, SWOT and MPSK Matrix. The results of the calculation of the internal and external sectors of the MSME marketing strategy of Ngargogondo Village in 2022 which are shown in the Matrix IE table are in quadrant IX which means that they are quite bad, so they are vulnerable to facing trade competition today, so they must change the marketing strategy of MSMEs in Ngargogondo Village.
VARIABEL KINERJA SEBAGAI INTERVENING GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN ETOS KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PADA DINAS KOPERASI, USAHA MIKRO, PERDAGANGAN DAN PERINDUSTRIAN KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Habibi Nyassi Solihin
Published: January 2023

Gaya kepemimpinan menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat mendorong, mengarahkan, membimbing dan memotivas ikaryawan untuk tampil lebih baik dalam bekerja. Namun banyaknya dari penelitian, akhirnya gap empiris muncul sebagaimana Lubis, Nasharuddin Mas and Sopanah (2019) menjelaskan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan disiplin kerja mampu meningkatkan motivasi tetapi gaya kepemimpinan transformasional tidak mampu meningkatkan kinerja. Selainitu, jugatimbul gap teoritis yang mana para pemimpin menggunakan pendekatan transaksional dengan tidak ingin mengubah masa depan, mereka hanya ingin menjaga hal – hal tetap sama. Berdasarkan studi empiris dan teoritis yang telah dijelaskan maka penelitian ini ingin menganalisis pengaruh dari gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan etos kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan variabel kinerja sebagai variabel intervening. Ruang lingkup penelitian adalah karyawan atau pegawai di DKUPP Kabupaten Probolinggo dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif melalui metode analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil analisis menunjukkan variabel gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan etos kerja memiliki pengaruh langsung dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, variabel gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan etos kerja memiliki pengaruh langsung dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, variabel kinerja karyawan memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, dan variabel kinerja karyawan bukan merupakan variabel intervening antara variabel gaya kepemimpinan transformasiona dan etos kerja dengan kepuasan kerja karyawan yang manahasilnya menunjukkan nilai signifikansi lebih dari 5%.
GOODNESS-OF-FIT TESTS FOR THE NEW WEIBULL-G FAMILY OF DISTRIBUTIONS
Authors: Meribout K.K. , Seddik-Ameur N. , Goual H.
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we present two New models named New-Weibull-Weibull ($NWW$) and New-Weibull-Rayleigh ($NWR$) from The New-Wei- bull-G family recently introduced that can have a variety of hazard rate shapes that allows to describe observations from different fields of study. The unknown parameters of the $NWW$ and $NWR$ models have been estimated under the maximum likelihood estimation method. Moreover, we construct a modified chi-squared goodness-of-fit test based on the \textit{Nikulin– Rao–Robson} ($NRR$) statistic to verify the applicability of the proposed $NWW$ and $NWR$ models. The modified test shows that the models studied can be used as a good candidate for analyzing a large variety of real phenomena. The $NWW$ and $NWR$ models are applied upon a five different real complete and right-censored data sets in order to evaluate its practicability and flexibility.
Reasons Impelling To Engagement of Squat Payment by Solitary Mothers: A Case of Solitary Mothers in a City in Tanzania
Authors: Mark Paul Diyammi
Published: January 2023

This study is about the examination of reasons that lead to the engagement of squat salary works by squat income solitary mothers. The data was collected from through a questionnaire administered to 150 solitary mothers with limited income in one of the cities in Tanzania and utilizing focus groups and in-depth interviews. With the use of descriptive statistics and content analysis, the study found out that poverty, lack of education and skills, lack of formal employment, loneliness and poor social network are the key reasons that influence squat income solitary women to go in for squat paying jobs. The study recommends specific programs in the aspects of adult education and entrepreneurship, capital grants to start businesses as a way of self-employment and an avenue to generate income, cheap day-care schools and welfare centers to assist in the early education of the children of the squat income solitary mothers, ensuring that the living fathers of the children support their children every month and are held responsible, and establishment of a platform for counselling low-income solitary mothers when they are no longer at ease with their living partners so that they can smoothly transit to solitary motherhood with the responsibilities therein.
The Effect of Leadership and Competence on the Human Resources Management Practice and Their Impact on the Work Unit Procurement of Goods and Services in Aceh Selatan
Authors: Fadlan Tumiga , Nadirsyah  , Kesuma T. Meldi
Published: January 2023

This study intends to examine the leadership and competence effect on the human resource management (HRM) practice and their impact on the goods and services procurement work unit (UKPBJ) in Aceh Selatan district. The respondents were all UKPBJ employees and all employees of the Department/Agency involved in the process and implementation of the procurement of goods and services at the Aceh Selatan Regency government, totaling 184 people, all were civil servants. Data were collected by distributing online questionnaires. The data was measured using a Likert scale and tested through the SEM-AMOS software. The descriptive test prove that all variables in this research have been running well in UKPBJ Aceh Selatan. The direct effect test prove that leadership and competence have a positive and significant effect on the HRM Practice which is dimensioned by Knowledge-Skill-Ability (KSA), increasing motivation, and increasing opportunities. Leadership, Competence, and HRM Practice (KSA, Increased Motivation, and Increased Opportunities) have a positive and significant impact on UKPBJ Performance. The HRM Practice partially mediates the leadership and competence effect on the UKPBJ Performance.
The Impact of Financial Management Elements and Behavioral Intention on the Financial Performance
Authors: Hussain Al-Hashimy Hisham Noori , Alabdullah Tariq Tawfeeq Yousif , Ahmed Essia Ries , Asmar Muath , Ibrahim Nor Mohamed , M. Jamal Kanaan Abdulkarim
Published: January 2023

To better understand how behavioural intention (BI) and financial management elements (FME) affect insurance companies' financial performance (FP), this study will examine the relationship. Two hundred seventy-seven insurance (277) firms in Iraq were questioned for this cross-sectional study. Using principal component analysis, we were able to minimise the number of variables and pinpoint the key parts that best represented the FME, BI, financial health and performance of insurance businesses. Apart from that, we proposed and evaluated two hypotheses regarding the significance of the association between these three insurance company characteristics. PLS-SEM, or partial least squares-structural equation modeling, was utilised to analyse the data. Note that a better financial success of insurance firms is correlated with robust FME. The results strongly correlate with the insurance companies' FP and BI. Additionally, it has been discovered that BI and FP have a strong positive link. The results proved that BI possess a mediating impact on the relationship between FP and FME. Despite the abundance of material on FP, FME, and BI, there is a dearth of work on effective conceptualisation. This could have impacted how the study was conceptualised and the vague notion of BI. As a result, we do not assert very sophisticated measuring notions in this study. In addition, while many of the studies that are now available have examined FP statistically, fundamentally qualitative process elements can better account for variations in the financial success concept. Hence, more research is required to hone the qualitative notions used in this study. The adoption of FME that give insurance businesses a persistent BI advantage over their rivals must coincide with management efforts to improve FP at insurance companies. This study demonstrates the importance of determining the role of BI in the association between FME and FP to understand the FP of insurance companies. It draws on social economics, management, and accounting strands. While many of the studies that are currently in existence have used quantitative methods to assess FP, process elements or antecedents that are fundamentally qualitative can be used to explain variations in the FP notion. Therefore, this study recommends improving the notion of FP and endogeneity accounting.
CERTAIN ASPECTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS IN THE FIELD OF RESOLVING TAX DISPUTES
Authors: Smokovych Mykhaylo
Published: January 2023

The article examines important legal aspects that complicate the resolution of tax disputes by administrative courts. The author determined that the most important challenges for administrative courts in the field of resolving tax disputes are: the changeability of tax legislation, the inadequate quality of tax legislation, the need for the formation of a single established judicial practice in the field of tax dispute resolution, as well as compliance with the procedure for resolving these disputes. It is justified that the tax policy of the state should be balanced. The legislator must be consistent in determining the tax policy in the state. The essence of the state’s tax policy should be aimed at stimulating economic growth and entrepreneurship in Ukraine. The taxpayer has the right to expect from the state fair compliance with the principle of legal certainty and balance of interests, therefore tax legislation should have increased stability. The legislator, making changes and additions to the Tax Code of Ukraine, must: prevent «unbalanced» normalization of tax relations; to resist the possible deterioration of the rights of taxpayers; to prevent the emergence of illegal legal acts of subjects of power in the process of implementing the tax policy of the state, etc. In view of this, an important step in this process is the constructive interaction of the institutions of state power. Focused attention on the expediency of strengthening at least consultative cooperation of the Administrative Court of Cassation, acting as part of the Supreme Court, with the Committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on Finance, Tax and Customs Policy, etc. Such cooperation will eliminate the appearance of novelties of the Tax Code of Ukraine that are unexpected for judges and will contribute to improving the practice of their application, thanks to which the number of tax disputes will decrease.

Key words: taxes, tax dispute, taxpayer, tax policy of the state.
PROCEDURAL RULES OF CHOOSING THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS FORMS OF HEARING ADMINISTRATIVE CASES
Authors: Salo Pavlo
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of procedural rules, which should be followed while choosing the forms of administrative proceedings to hear and decide on administrative cases. It is determined that some of those rules are directly identified in the regulations of the Code of Administrative Proceedings of Ukraine, whereas others are not clearly enshrined that in practice causes different interpretation of the legal norms regulating the procedure of hearing administrative cases. The work presents systematization and generalization of the corresponding written and unwritten rules that will contribute to the appropriate and identical application of the legislation on administrative proceedings, as well as will simplify solving the problems related with the choice of the administrative proceedings forms.

Basing on findings of the conducted research, one can conclude that while choosing between the general and simplified action procedure of hearing administrative cases it is necessary to consider that the CAP of Ukraine determines a list of administrative cases, which should be heard only in the form of general action procedure, as well as defines procedural cases for the court to mandatory change from the simplified to general action procedure. In general, any administrative case can be heard according to the rules of simplified action procedure, but for the cases, which are forbidden to be heard according to that form of action procedure. If a case does not belong to the category of minor complexity in terms of requirements of the CAP of Ukraine, it is not forbidden to hear the case according to the simplified action procedure, and it also does not mean the case hearing should be done exclusively following the rules of general action procedure, but for the cases which should be heard according to that procedure due to the imperative requirements of the law. Minor cases are heard according to the simplified action procedure unconditionally, whereas considering other administrative cases, which can be heard according to the simplified action procedure, application of the general or simplified form depends on the court decision, made with consideration of the criteria (factors), identified in the CAP of Ukraine.

Key words: forms of administrative proceedings, general action procedure, simplified action procedure, minor administrative case.
APPLICATION OF THE PRESUMPTION OF GOOD FAITH IN CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW, LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND NOTARIES
Authors: Shutenko Oksana
Published: January 2023

The universality of one of the fundamental presumptions – good faith – should be explored in various fields of law. The relevance of this study is as follows: at the ideological and philosophical level – overcoming the separation of branches of law and creating an understanding of law as a whole, at the practical level – improving the legal system and clarifying the features of this presumption in regulating different groups of legal relations. Based on the presumption of good faith, any behavior is regarded as positive, so the very fact of harm is regarded (presumed) automatically as dishonest behavior. The presumption of good faith, which is enshrined as a basic principle of civil law, also manifests itself in other branches of law – civil procedural law, in criminal law and process, in notaries, which makes it possible to attribute it to the fundamental principles of law. In civil law, good faith is manifested in the freedom of contract, presumptions of the validity of the contract, the guilt of the tortfeasor, and so on. In civil proceedings, these are manifestations of the dispositive nature of civil proceedings and the prohibition of abuse of procedural rights. In criminal law and procedure, the principle of good faith is manifested through the presumption of innocence of a person. In a notary – by securing a high probability of rights and facts that are being certified. For civil procedural law, the specificity of the application of presumptions is associated with the restriction of the procedural form itself. Procedural actions of subjects of civil procedural legal relations are clearly regulated by law and must be carried out in accordance with it. In notarial activity, the principle of good faith is manifested in dispositiveness, the desire of individuals to exercise their civil rights in good faith and bear responsibilities, guaranteeing, consolidating their will by notarization, establishing maximum certainty, indisputability of specific legal relations.

Key words: civil process, legal proceedings, presumptions in law, good faith, principles of law, presumption of good faith, notaries.
THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF JUDICIAL INDEMNITY AS A COMPONENT OF JUDICIAL IMMUNITY
Authors: Demchenko Serhii
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the theoretical principles of judicial indemnity as a component of judicial immunity. The independence of judges is ensured by their inviolability, which has a clearly pragmatic goal, is recognized and approved by the state and society, namely, providing and ensuring the opportunity for a judge to fulfill his direct constitutional duty to administer justice by issuing judicial acts within the limits of his powers without fear that this someone will persecute in some form. The state and society, imposing special requirements on the holders of judicial power and their professional activities, are obliged to provide them with appropriate means of legal protection. Granting judges inviolability corresponds to the generally recognized principles and norms of international law and aims to ensure the foundations of the constitutional system related to the separation of powers, autonomy and independence of the judiciary The problem of regulating indemnity as a component of inviolability is quite complex and multifaceted, which necessitates the study of scientific research by representatives of various branches of legal science. The constitutional provision on the inviolability of a judge establishes one of the important elements of a judge’s status and the most important guarantee of his professional activity. It is aimed at ensuring the foundations of the constitutional system, the principle of separation of powers, the system of checks and balances in the activities of various branches of government, and their interaction. The article defines the concept and signs of judicial indemnity, its differences from judicial immunity, and outlines the issues of its application.

Key words: judicial immunity, judicial indemnity, judicial immunity.
QUANTUM IKHLAS: KAJIAN, ANALISIS, DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Rahman Fadli , Syah Hakim , Cahyadi Ani , Sabda Syaifuddin
Published: January 2023

Ikhlas merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam agama Islam, karena dianggap sebagai salah satu cara untuk mencapai keberkahan dalam segala aspek kehidupan. Ikhlas juga merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi keberhasilan seseorang dalam mencapai tujuan hidupnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep dan implementasi Quantum Ikhlas dalam pendidikan Islam. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis kajian pustaka. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah berbagai literatur yang terkait Quantum Ikhlas yaitu “Quantum Ikhlas: Teknologi Aktivasi Kekuatan Hati” karya Erbe Sentanu, “NLP: Nouro-Linguistic Programming for the Quantum Change” karya Philip Hayes dan Jenny Rogers, “Al-Luma” karya al-Thûsi, dan “Al-Risâlah Al-Qusyairîyyah fî ‘Ilm al-Tashawwuf” karya al-Qusyairi. Data diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, yaitu data collection, data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan dalam memenuhi tuntutan pendidikan Islam adalah dengan mengembangkan teknologi Aktivasi Kekuatan Hati "Quantum Ikhlas" yang merupakan bentuk pengembangan diri yang mengikutsertakan gelombang otak sebagai bagian dari proses pengembangan diri manusia. Teknologi ini merupakan gabungan antara ilmu pengetahuan terkini seperti neuroscience, quantum physics, evolutionary biology, dan science of the mind dengan tuntunan falsafah hidup dan agama. Penerapannya dapat ditemukan dalam dunia pendidikan Islam, terutama dalam pendidikan Sufistik yang berorientasi pada “olah rasa” melalui metode goal praying. Namun, penerapan teknologi ini belum disertai dengan pengukuran gelombang otak dan penggunaan media audio ataupun visualisasi tertentu.
Improving Management Accounting and Control System (Macs) For Sustainable Innovation and Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Aruah Gold C , Ugwueze Nnaemeka T , Ojeh Augustine
Published: January 2023

The main purpose of the study was to determine the measures for improving management accounting and control system for innovation and performance of manufacturing companies in Nigerisustainablea. The study was guided by three research questions and two null hypotheses. A descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population for the study was 94 accountants working in 53 purposive sampled from manufacturing companies in South-East States of Nigeria. The instrument used for data collection was a 41 item questionnaire grouped into three sections. The instrument was validated and reliability of the instrument was determined using Cronbach Alpha which yielded 0.87. Out of 94 copies of the questionnaire distributed 92 were properly filled and returned representing 97.87% return rate. Mean, standard deviation and t-test statistics were the statistical tools used. From the result of data analysis, the study identified the indicators for improving management accounting and control system for sustainable innovation and performance of manufacturing companies. The findings of the study showed that there is no significant difference in the mean rating of experienced and less experienced on the identified the indicators. Based on the findings, recommendations were made which include; that the business managers and accountants need to understand the relevance of management accounting and control system in achieving sustainable innovation and performance in the organization and the indicators should be used to improve management accounting and control system for sustainable innovation and performance.
The Effects of Manufacturing Sector Output on Environmental Sustainability in Nigeria from 1990 to 2019
Authors: Ogboani Henry Oluchukwu , Chikezie-Aga Chinekwu Doris , Inyiama, Oliver Ike
Published: January 2023

The study examined the effects of manufacturing sector output on environmental sustainability in Nigeria from 1990 to 2019. The variables used in the study are CO2 emissions as the dependent variable, and manufacturing sector output as the independent variable, with foreign direct investment, electricity production and population density applied as control variables. Co-integration tests indicated the presence of a long-run relationship among the variables of the study. The study employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) for regression analysis. The result of the regression analysis indicates that the second lagged period of CO2 emissions has a negative impact on CO2 emissions in the current period. Also, manufacturing output has an insignificant effect on the rate of carbon dioxide emissions in Nigeria, both in the first and second lagged periods. However, electricity production has a significant effect on CO2 emissions in Nigeria. In addition, among the control variables of the study (FDI, PPD and EPD), foreign direct investment exhibits an insignificant effect on environmental sustainability in Nigeria. The study recommends that the government institutes and empowers environmental regulatory agencies that will help check environmentally harmful practices by manufacturing firms and industrial areas in the country.
El fenómeno de la violencia y el acoso laboral: una mirada integral
Authors: German R. Canteros
Published: January 2023

La violencia y el acoso laboral es una problemática compleja, su abordaje requiere una mirada integral para su análisis. En las últimas dos décadas distintas publicaciones de organismos rectores de la salud y del trabajo como son la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), resaltan la preocupación por el crecimiento exponencial de casos relacionados a este fenómeno a nivel mundial.Este artículo pretende enunciar distintos aspectos de la problemática con la intención de enriquecer las miradas y las intervenciones que prevengan la aparición de este flagelo en el mundo del trabajo.

Abstract

Violence and harassment at work is a complex problem, its approach requires a comprehensive look for its analysis. In the last two decades, different publications of governing bodies of health and work such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labour Organization (ILO) highlight the concern about the exponential growth of cases related to this phenomenon worldwide. This article aims to enunciate different aspects of the problem with the intention of enriching the views and interventions that prevent the appearance of this scourge in the world of work.
Оценка эффективности применения преимплантационного генетического тестирования в программах вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий: ретроспективное исследование
Authors: Шурыгина О.В. , Юлдашева С.З. , Тугушев М.Т. , Минаева Т.В. , Петрова А.А. , Беляева Л.А. , Миронов С.Ю. , Шурыгин С.А. , Кутихин Д.Ю.
Published: January 2023

Актуальность: Эффективность циклов вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ), определяемая частотой наступления беременности, в мире не превышает 40-44%. Зоной роста является применение высокотехнологичных методов на эмбриологическом этапе программ ВРТ. Цель исследования – оценка эффективности применения преимплантационного генетического тестирования в программах ВРТ.Методы: Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов генетического скрининга эмбрионов методом секвенирования нового поколения (Next Generation Sequencing, NGS) у пациентов разных возрастных групп с учётом аномалий в кариотипе пациентов. Результаты: В ходе исследования установлено, что у пациенток с нормальным кариотипом вероятность получить эмбрион с эуплоидным набором хромосом снижалась с возрастом. Наибольшая доля эмбрионов с анеуплоидным набором хромосом наблюдалась в самой старшей возрастной группе (старше 40 лет), где она составила 66,7%. В структуре отклонений кариотипов изменения в хромосомном статусе женщин и мужчин не отличались и составили 6,8%. У пар с нормальным кариотипом наблюдались следующие результаты: рекомендовано к переносу было 42,6% (100 эмбрионов), а не рекомендовано - 57,5% (135 эмбрионов). Среди пар с отклонениями кариотипа доля рекомендованных эмбрионов к переносу составила 11,4% (4 эмбриона). Это почти в 4 раза меньше, чем у пациентов с нормальным кариотипом. В 88,6% случаев (31 эмбрион) встречались хромосомные аномалии.Заключение: Преимплантационное генетическое тестирование эмбрионов на анеуплоидии методом секвенирования нового поколения (NGS) позволяет достичь беременности с более высокой вероятностью у пациентов старшего репродуктивного возраста, с численными и структурными аномалиями кариотипа.
Информативность скринингового обследования параметров коагуляции для прогнозирования раннего выкидыша: обзор литературы
Authors: Зубков Д.В. , Тайжанова Д.Ж. , Амирбекова Ж.Т. , Турдунова Г.С. , Беспалова Н.В.
Published: January 2023

Актуальность: Оценка состояния коагуляционного потенциала беременной является одним из основных компонентов в прогнозировании неблагоприятных репродуктивных исходов. В настоящее время  наблюдается низкая прогностическая эффективность маркеров коагуляции (протромбиновый индекс (ПТИ), протромбиновое время (ПВ), активированное частичное тромбопластиновое время (АЧТВ), фибриноген, показатель тромбоцитов), используемых в скрининговом обследовании беременных в первом триместре для выявления коагулопатий различного генеза. В связи с этим назрела необходимость предложить более эффективные лабораторные маркеры нарушения свертывающей системы крови для проведения скрининговых обследований. Цель исследования – оценка прогностического значения маркеров коагуляции (ПТИ, ПВ, АЧТВ, фибриноген, показатель тромбоцитов), используемых в скрининговых обследованиях беременных в первом триместре для выявления риска неблагоприятных исходов беременности.Методы: Был проведен поиск литературы в базах данных PubMed, ELibrary, Cochrane, Scopus, Web of Science по ключевым словам: «pregnancy», «laboratory markers», «coagulation», «miscarriage». В поиск были включены результаты клинических исследований, метаанализов, рандомизированных контролируемых испытаний (РКИ), систематических обзоров, опубликованных на английском языке за последние 10 лет.Результаты: В настоящее время назрел вопрос о пересмотре и дополнении имеющихся скрининговых маркеров коагуляции в пользу представленных новейших маркеров: тромбомодулин (TM), тромбин-антитромбиновый комплекс (TAT), комплекс ингибиторов плазмина α2 (PIC) и тканевого активатора плазминогена (tPAI-С), учитывая их высокую значимость в определении коагуляционного потенциала женщин в репродуктивном возрасте как достоверных маркеров диагностики тромбоза с высокой чувствительностью. Это значительно улучшит процесс выявления лиц, предрасположенных к нарушению коагуляции и существенно снизит спонтанные репродуктивные потери. Заключение: Высокая прогностическая эффективность новых маркеров свертывания крови TM, TAT, PIC и tPAI-C в информировании о нарушении коагуляционного потенциала у беременных женщин, а также высокая чувствительность указанных маркеров в отношении тромбозов создают предпосылки для более длительных и глубоких исследований данных маркеров у женщин с негативными результатами беременности в первом триместре с целью диагностики и прогноза репродуктивных потерь.
Desempeño laboral y comunicación interna en la PNP
Authors: Castro Castro Ricardo Moisés , Escudero Vílchez Fernando Emilio , Salazar Llerena Silvia Liliana
Published: January 2023

OBJETIVO: La presente investigación tuvo como propósito determinar la correlación entre el Desempeño laboral y comunicación interna en la PNP del Distrito de San Luis, Lima, 2016.METODOLOGÍA: La metodología usada fue cuantitativo, hipotético-deductivo de diseño no experimental de nivel correlacional. RESULTADOS: Se evidencio mediante la correlación Rho Spearman = 0.727 que existe correlación entre las variables, además, presento un nivel de correlación alto. CONCLUSIÓN: Finalmente, se concluye que, el desempeño laboral tiene correlación alta con la comunicación interna en la PNP del Distrito de san Luis, Lima, 2016.
Posicionamiento de marcas, las competencias nacionales vs locales
Authors: Martinez Aguilar M.E. Marcos Francisco , Tristan Monrroy Dra. Beatriz Virginia , Flores Rueda Dra. Isabel Cristina , Rodríguez Martínez Est. Mkt. Miranda Yoninah
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo aporta información de posicionamiento, uso más frecuente de marcas, sitios de compra, frecuencia de adquisición y gasto en diversos productos con el fin de que las empresas locales conozcan su posición en el mercado y puedan diseñar estrategias que permitan su subsistencia mediante el uso de la información para el diseño de estrategias de mantenimiento de imagen, conocimiento del posicionamiento y gasto que los consumidores realizan quincenalmente. Se ratifican dos formas fundamentales de lograr el posicionamiento de marcas según su tamaño, aquellas que mediante medios y difusión masiva logran el top of mind a nivel nacional y aquellas que siendo pequeñas basan su posicionamiento en la tradición y constancia de décadas en los mercados locales. La investigación reporta la data para cinco categorías de productos de consumo cotidiano a fin de ofrecer a empresarios locales información para el diseño de sus estrategias de sostenibilidad del empleo contempladas en las tareas y objetivos de la Responsabilidad Social empresarial.
Influencia del programa didáctico SÓCRATES en el pensamiento filosófico de los estudiantes de derecho de la universidad privada Antenor Orrego-Trujillo
Authors: Gamarra Carrasco Ana Janette
Published: January 2023

La presente tesis lleva por título: “Influencia del programa didáctico SÓCRATES en el pensamiento filosófico de los estudiantes de derecho de la Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego-Trujillo”, cuyo objetivo general fue: Experimentar de qué manera el programa didáctico SÓCRATES influye en el desarrollo del pensamiento filosófico de los estudiantes de 1er ciclo de derecho de la universidad privada Antenor Orrego, Trujillo, 2021. Para el desarrollo y posterior culminación se recurrió a la investigación de tipo aplicada, bajo un enfoque cuantitativo y de diseño pre experimental, la población estuvo constituida por 155 estudiantes de derecho cuya muestra fue de 60 estudiantes, bajo un criterio probabilístico. Esta investigación nos permitió encontrar los siguientes resultados: A nivel de pre test el 15% de estudiantes alcanza un nivel bueno de pensamiento filosófico, el 83,3% alcanza un nivel regular y el 1,7% alcanza un nivel deficiente. En cambio, en el post test, el 93,3% alcanza un nivel bueno y el 6,7% de estudiantes alcanza un nivel regular de pensamiento filosófico, llegando a la siguiente conclusión: hubo una influencia significativa del programa didáctico SÓCRATES en el desarrollo del pensamiento filosófico (en sus tres dimensiones) de los estudiantes que participaron en la investigación.
Predicción con modelo ARIMA en series temporales de Salmonella spp en Chile entre 2014-2022
Authors: Ayala-Aldana Nicolas , Monleon-Getino Antonio , Canela-Soler Jaume , Retamal-Contreras Erika
Published: January 2023

Introducción. Las Enfermedades Transmitidas por Alimentos ( ETA), constituyen un problema de salud pública de relevancia mundial, siendo motivo de vigilancia epidemiológica y son el resultado del consumo de alimentos que contienen toxinas o microorganismos patógenos vivos. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las series temporales de Salmonella spp. para el periodo 2014-2022 en Chile y desarrollar un modelo predictivo de Media Móvil Autorregresiva  (ARIMA). Métodos. Se realizó una descomposición de la serie para estudiar tendencia y estacionalidad. Se utilizó la prueba de Dickey-Fuller para estacionalidad y Kruskall-Wallis para comparación de grupos. Se aplicó el modelo ARIMA para realizar una predicción de casos en un año adelante. Resultados. La serie de estudio para Salmonella spp. tuvo un comportamiento estacional sin diferencias significativas entre grupos (periodos). El modelo ARIMA tuvo un buen desempeño para predecir casos en una serie continua. Conclusiones. El análisis de series temporales en epidemiología es una herramienta valiosa para prever futuros brotes o epidemias en el territorio nacional. El modelo ARIMA tiene un buen desempeño en la serie estacional analizada para Salmonella spp en muestras de deposición.
THE ART OF SEARCHING: ROLE OF INFORMATION RETRIEVAL IN ONLINE LEGAL RESOURCES
Authors: Vyas Priyanki , Parikh Kshama
Published: January 2023

To retrieve Right Information at the Right Time is a challenging task even in the digital age. As information overflow due to digital content, it requires searching skill to find right information at the right time. The legal profession is a rapidly growing profession. The volume of legal material is rapidly increasing, and legal practitioners can no longer commit such a significant amount of information. It is difficult for users to locate valuable legal information about a specific topic. This paper will discuss how the searching skill helps to locate correct information in the time. Information Retrieval plays vital role to researchers for their information requirement.
Hak Generasi Masa Depan dalam Hukum Perubahan Iklim
Authors: Sembiring Zefanya Albrena
Published: January 2023

Tulisan ini akan menelusuri hukum perubahan iklim nasional, hukum perubahan iklim internasional dan beberapa putusan litigasi perubahan iklim untuk melihat pengaturan terkait perlindungan terhadap generasi masa depan. Tulisan ini akan menjawab dua pertanyaan utama. Pertama, bagaimana instrumen hukum—baik nasional maupun internasional—mengatur perlindungan generasi masa depan. Kedua, apa saja tantangan dan masalah dalam mengatur ketentuan terkait perlindungan hak generasi masa depan. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengaturan tentang hak generasi masa depan belum menyentuh pada tahap operasional. Tulisan ini menawarkan tiga tantangan terbesar untuk mengadopsi ketentuan tentang hak generasi masa depan. Ketiga permasalahan tersebut antara lain: 1) masalah status generasi masa depan sebagai subyek hak; 2) permasalahan untuk mewakili generasi masa depan; dan 3) permasalahan ketika generasi masa kini membuat sebuah kebijakan untuk generasi masa depan.
NT - 21 - Dimac - A Política de microcrédito como ferramenta para o fortalecimento dos pequenos negócios e a inclusão produtiva dos pequenos empreendedores
Authors: Figueiredo Erik Alencar de
Published: January 2023

Esta nota revisita os resultados de Ipea (2020), refletindo sobre as conclusões estabelecidas pelos autores, qual seja: o microcrédito é capaz de impulsionar a renda dos beneficiários. Os resultados são confrontados com um processo mais moderno de identificação de modo a atender às exigências empíricas recentes.
NT - 58 - Dinte - Cenários para o crescimento econômico do Brasil até 2056 : um exercício de prospecção usando a ferramenta International Futures
Authors: Schlabitz Clarissa , Giesteira Luís Felipe
Published: January 2023

Apresenta os principais resultados do exercício demandado e os pressupostos teórico-conceituais que informaram sua lógica, além de explorar, ainda que de forma preliminar, os resultados obtidos. Está organizada em cinco seções, além das conclusões e da introdução.
NT - 59 - Dinte - Mercosul, BRICS, OCDE : opções complementares ou não compatíveis?
Authors: Baumann Renato
Published: January 2023

A tradição diplomática brasileira é predominantemente pacífica, com ênfase no cumprimento estrito dos princípios acordados no âmbito multilateral e com o país adotando – exceto em períodos específicos – uma postura de boas relações com os demais países. Em que pese essa postura essencialmente globalizante, desde a década de 1990, o país passou a tornar mais explícitas algumas opções de alinhamento econômico, que se somam à sua participação tradicional na Associação Latino-Americana de Integração (Aladi), que data da década de 1960.
NT - 60 - Dinte - Rejeições fronteiriças de produtos agroalimentares do Brasil pela União Europeia
Authors: Martins Michelle Márcia Viana
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é fazer um mapeamento dos principais produtos agroalimentares que receberam notificações de rejeição nas fronteiras da UE em um período recente, notadamente 2020 e 2021. A identificação dos produtos rejeitados e as causas das inconformidades podem fornecer noções sobre quais regulamentos europeus vêm sendo descumpridos pelos produtos brasileiros. Esse apontamento é interessante para direcionar a atuação dos próprios produtores, mas também das tradings, empresas exportadoras e setor público, que podem tomar ações providências para evitar os custos de violação e as possibilidades de expor a reputação do agronegócio brasileiro.
NT - 34 - Dirur - A Situação atual dos fundos estaduais de recursos hídricos no Brasil
Authors: Jesus Filho Antenor Lopes de , Pêgo Bolívar , Garrido Cristiane Santos , Picoli Ina Thomé
Published: January 2023

Apresenta os primeiros resultados obtidos no projeto de pesquisa Fundos Estaduais de Recursos Hídricos, desenvolvido em parceria técnica entre a ANA e o Ipea, tendo como foco a análise da situação normativo-institucional dos fundos estaduais de recursos hídricos (FERHs) nas diversas Unidades Federativas (UFs) do Brasil. Portanto, esta publicação não tem o propósito de esgotar todos os resultados obtidos no referido projeto, os quais serão futuramente apresentados em outra publicação, e com isso não encerra as discussões e os debates aqui apresentados.
NT - 103 - Diset - Mapeamento das encomendas tecnológicas no período 2019-2022
Authors: Rauen André Tortato
Published: January 2023

Desde 2017 o Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea) realiza o acompanhamento e o mapeamento das encomendas tecnológicas (Etecs) executadas no âmbito federal. Etecs são compras públicas especiais nas quais se adquire o esforço de pesquisa e desenvolvimento (P&D) necessário para encontrar uma solução para um problema socioeconômico relevante (Rauen e Barbosa, 2019). Dando continuidade aos esforços de mapeamento anteriores, esta nota técnica tem por objetivo identificar e descrever características básicas das Etecs contratadas ou prestadas pelo governo federal, principalmente da administração direta, no período 21/9/2019 a 20/9/2022, atualizando assim a série histórica iniciada em 2010.
TN - 2 - Dinte - Brazil and India : peculiar relationship with big potential
Authors: Baumann Renato , Ribeiro Fernando J. , Carneiro Flavio Lyrio , Araújo Mateus de Azevedo
Published: January 2023

Brasil e Índia têm aplicado políticas semelhantes para desenvolver suas economias, no contexto de regimes de substituição de importações (1950-1990) caracterizados por altas tarifas médias às importações e pesados ​​incentivos visando o desenvolvimento da indústria local. O valor da produção total nas duas economias experimentou um distanciamento crescente nos últimos anos, graças a um desempenho muito melhor da Índia (gráfico 1). O produto interno bruto (PIB) brasileiro foi de US $ 574 bilhões em média em 2000-2002, e o PIB da Índia não foi muito menor de US $ 489 bilhões. Em 2017-2019 o PIB do Brasil subiu para US $ 1,9 trilhão, enquanto na Índia esse valor chegou a US $ 2,7 trilhões.
TN - 2 - Dirur - Productivity and sustainability indicators of the brazilian agricultural sector
Authors: Vieira Filho José Eustáquio Ribeiro
Published: January 2023

Esta nota técnica resume a produção agropecuária brasileira nos últimos quinze anos e apresenta indicadores de produtividade e sustentabilidade. O agronegócio influencia significativamente o produto interno bruto do país, dinâmica do comércio internacional e geração de emprego na economia.
Tecnología de filtros verdes para el manejo, tratamiento y cero descargas de las aguas residuales de la finca cafetera
Authors: Rodríguez-Valencia Nelson , Quintero-Yepes Laura , Castañeda Samuel Antonio
Published: January 2023

En esta publicación se describen los sistemas de tratamiento natural y se presentan los resultados obtenidos en las investigaciones realizadas por Cenicafé utilizando filtros verdes como sistemas de tratamiento para las aguas residuales del beneficio del café y filtros verdes impermeabilizados con geomembrana, tipo invernadero, con recirculación completa de sus efluentes, como estrategia para lograr cero descargas. De igual forma, se presentan los pasos para el diseño, dimensionamiento, construcción, operación y mantenimiento de los filtros verdes utilizados para el manejo y tratamiento de las aguas residuales de la finca cafetera.
Status and distribution of an introduced population of European Goldfinches (Carduelis carduelis) in the western Great Lakes region of North America
Authors: Craves Julie A. , Anich Nicholas M.
Published: January 2023

Despite the importance of monitoring introduced species, reports of non-native birds are often initially dismissed by observers. This leads to serious information gaps about source localities, founding numbers, and growth and expansion of potential new populations. Here, we report on European Goldfinches in North America between 2001 and 2021, focusing on the western Great Lakes region. We compiled over 7000 records of European Goldfinches from multiple sources; over 3300 records were from the western Great Lakes. This species was initially reported widely in this region, but over time, birds were most consistently reported between Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Chicago, Illinois. They have been breeding in this area continuously since 2003 and the number of reported observations has increased in recent years. From our compiled records, we describe their distribution, breeding status, nesting phenology, and natural food sources. From import records, we provide evidence that the likely primary founding event of this population was release or escape from a cage bird importer in northern Illinois and provide information on possible origins. We briefly discuss possible ecological impacts. We highlight weaknesses in the way data on non-native species are currently collected and how it has impeded our ability to thoroughly reconstruct the recent history of this species in the western Great Lakes region. Formal study is needed on this population of European Goldfinches, including their potentially increasing population and range, ecology, and an evaluation of the potential effects on native ecosystems.
Changes in some indexes of protein homeostasis and pro-oxidant protection in the oral fluid of young people with periodontitis under the influence of the proposed complex therapy
Authors: Kimak Halina , Kostiuk Iryna , Pavelko Nataliia , Dombrovych Viktor , Oktysyuk Yuriy , Voliak Mykola
Published: January 2023

Periodontal diseases comprise an actual problem nowadays due to their high prevalence. Young people in particularly remain susceptible to aggressive periodontal disorders that affect the suspensory apparatus of the teeth. The aim of the study was to establish some indexes of protein peroxidation and total protein content in the oral liquid of young people affected by stage I periodontitis, degree A and B observed before and after the appointed complex therapy. Conducted investigations demonstrate that there are significant changes in protein homeostasis and pro-oxidant protection in the oral liquid of young people in case of stage I periodontitis, degree A and B. The latter indicates an increase of the total protein content as well as a rise of oxidative protein modifications of both aldehyde and ketone derivatives, which are neutral and basic in nature. The recorded dynamic of the gained results of protein metabolism and pro-oxidant protection in the oral liquid of young people in case stage I periodontitis, degree A and B obtained at different terms after administered treatment suggests that the introduced management provides a pronounced positive effect on the regulation of these indexes. Moreover, herbal remedies as a part of the proposed agents for local and general administration show a good antioxidant effect and contribute to long-term maintenance of gained results. They also prevent recurrence of periodontitis and contribute to prolonged remission.
Comparative study of the chemical composition of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. essential oil
Authors: Nalbantova Vanya , Benbassat Niko , Delattre Cédric , Todorova Velislava , Georgieva Yoana , Lukova Paolina , Ivanova Stanislava , Ivanov Kalin , Karcheva-Bahchevanska Diana
Published: January 2023

Fenugreek is a well-known aromatic plant. Its leaves and seeds are commonly used for their many health benefits and the species is cultivated worldwide. For the first time, essential oils (EOs) from seeds of the Bulgarian and Indian populations were obtained by secondary distillation of hydrolat to extract the residual essential oil therein. They were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and the chemical composition of the two samples was compared. Thirty-six compounds were identified and although the results showed some differences in the component composition of the two essential oils, the major constituents identified in both oils were cubenol, γ-n-amylbutyrolactone and palmitic acid. Moreover, oxygenated sesquiterpenes were the predominant fraction in Bulgarian and Indian seeds oils. Information is limited regarding menthol and γ-n-amylbutyrolactone, which were found in the present study in both oils. The performed analysis confirmed the presence of phytol in fenugreek seeds regardless of the extraction method of the essential oil.