bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing IT Hybrid Projects in The Directorate General Of Customs And Excise of Indonesia: An Improvement Process
Authors: Nugraha Tito Febrian , Raharjo Teguh , Wibowo Wahyu Setiawan , Syahnuddin Bob Hardian
Published: February 2024

The Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) confronts mounting challenges due to the expanding international trade. To address this issue, an optimal software solution is required for efficient service provision and supervision of transactions. However, the completion of IS projects faces significant delays, with only 25% reaching completion despite the immediate need for a reliable system. These delays stem from various problems encountered during project execution. This research employs the Kerzner Project Management Maturity Model to assess the IS project management maturity level at DJBC and categorise the identified problems. Subsequently, solutions extracted from PMBOK 7 are mapped to address these issues. Findings indicate an average maturity score of 390, falling short of the target of 600 required for level 1 maturity. Additionally, 13 problems have been identified and linked to solutions within the seven standards/domains of PMBOK 7. The research presents two strategic goals: improving project management processes and enhancing client satisfaction, assessed using seven measurement indicators. This study offers valuable insights for DJBC to address project management challenges, enhance maturity levels, and achieve desired outcomes.
Usability Evaluation and Solution Design Improvement of OCTO Friends as Banking Referral Application
Authors: Utami Aisyah Nurlita , Santoso Harry Budi
Published: February 2024

OCTO Friends application was developed to allow customers to directly participate in banking product referral program, has not met expectations and targets. Only 10.6% of the 39,105 members actively provided referrals, and business conversion rate was only 10% of the target. This study aims to evaluate the application's usability and generate recommendations for interface design improvement. A mixed methods research approach was used, including quantitative research through user needs questionnaires and System Usability Scale (SUS), along with qualitative research through in-depth interviews and usability testing. Data collection through questionnaires involved 104 respondents, resulting in a list of user needs and SUS score of 66. The results showed that OCTO Friends is requires some improvements. In-depth interviews and usability testing for six main functions led to 46 interface design improvements, especially improvements in referral data input, follow-up referral, and incentive information functions as these are primary functions of referral application.
Facial Beauty Standards Predictions Based on Machine Learning: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Sadiq Bareen Haval , Abdulazeez Adnan M.
Published: February 2024

This study uses a variety of machine learning and classification methods to anticipate the Facial Beauty Standards. The Accuracy of five different models—Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), KNN, and decision tree—were used to analyses each one. There were noticeable differences in the models' performances. In particular, the Logistic Regression and SVM methods demonstrate almost perfect accuracy, followed closely by random forest and KNN. This study gives insight into how well different models perform in comparison and emphasizes the benefits and drawbacks of each in terms of predicting face beauty standards.
Comprehensive Classification of Iris Flower Species: A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Renas Rajab Asaad  , M. Abdulazeez Adnan
Published: February 2024

This study employs robust machine learning techniques to comprehensively assess the classification of Iris flower species. This study investigates the effectiveness of several machine learning algorithms in reliably classifying Iris flower species by utilizing a dataset that includes crucial morphological attributes such as sepal length, sepal width, petal length, and petal width.  The algorithms under consideration are Decision Tree, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and XGBoost. Every algorithm has its own distinct methodology for classification, where Decision Trees offer clear interpretability and Random Forest and XGBoost offer strong and complex ensemble techniques.  The primary aim of this study is to assess and contrast different algorithms, considering not only their classification accuracy but also significant performance metrics including precision, recall, F1-score, ROC AUC, and specificity. This research provides valuable insights into the capabilities and constraints of each methodology when implemented on a meticulously organized and defined botanical dataset. It is expected that the results of this study will contribute significantly to the fields of artificial intelligence and botanical taxonomy, highlighting the capacity of these methods to accurately identify and categorize plant species.
Comprehensive Classification of Fetal Health Using Cardiotocogram Data Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Alkurdi Ahmed , Abdulazeez Dr. Adnan M.
Published: February 2024

In the realm of obstetrics, the evaluation of fetal health remains a paramount yet challenging endeavor. Traditional approaches, such as electronic fetal monitoring (EFM), despite their widespread adoption, continue to grapple with uncertainties regarding their impact on neonatal outcomes and the reduction of emergency cesarean deliveries. This ambiguity is compounded by a prevailing confusion within the obstetric community about interpreting fetal heart rate patterns, often leading to inconsistent and subjective assessments. Addressing these complexities, our study presents an innovative machine learning-based techniques for the comprehensive classification of fetal health using cardiotocogram (CTG) data, offering a more objective and nuanced alternative to conventional methods. The core of our proposed solution is a novel model employing a sophisticated ensemble of machine learning classifiers, including Multi-Support Vector Machine (Multi-SVM), Decision Tree, Random Forest with Hyperparameter Tuning, XGBoost, and Neural Networks. This model is unique in its application, processing datasets in four different forms: raw datasets, datasets processed with MinMaxScaler, datasets subjected to feature selection using SelectKBest, and a combination of MinMaxScaler processing and SelectKBest feature selection. Such meticulous preprocessing, encompassing normalization and feature selection, is pivotal in ensuring equitable contribution from each feature, thereby optimizing the model's learning process and predictive accuracy. The effectiveness of our model is rigorously evaluated using a dataset comprising 2126 individual records from CTG exams, classified by specialist obstetricians into three types: Normal, Suspect, and Pathological. These records are exhaustively analyzed using various metrics, including Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-Score, ROC AUC, and Confusion Matrix. Among the classifiers, XGBoost emerged as the most proficient, consistently outperforming others across multiple metrics. This indicates its superior ability to accurately identify and categorize the different states of fetal health. Our findings thus underscore the significant promise of machine learning in revolutionizing fetal health monitoring, offering a more reliable, objective, and comprehensive method for assessing fetal well-being, with profound implications for prenatal care and clinical decision-making.
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Bitcoin Price Prediction
Authors: Ahmed Al-Zakhali Omar , Abdulazeez Adnan M.
Published: February 2024

This research endeavors to forecast Bitcoin prices by employing a suite of machine learning and deep learning models. Five distinct models were employed: Random Forest, Linear Regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), each evaluated based on their R-squared scores. Notably, the models showcased diverse performances, with the ensemble learning approach of Random Forest exhibiting near-perfect accuracy, closely followed by GRU and SVM. The deep learning architectures, LSTM and GRU, demonstrated remarkable predictive capabilities, showcasing their adeptness in capturing intricate temporal patterns within the cryptocurrency price data. This study sheds light on the comparative performance of these models, emphasizing their strengths and limitations in predicting Bitcoin prices.
Bitcoin Price Prediction Using Hybrid LSTM-GRU Models
Authors: Hussein Nashwan , Abdulazeez Adnan Mohsin
Published: February 2024

Cryptocurrency price prediction is a challenging task due to the inherent volatility and complexity of the market. In this research, we propose a hybrid Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) neural network model for predicting Bitcoin prices. The model is implemented using the TensorFlow and Keras libraries and is evaluated on historical Bitcoin price data obtained from Yahoo Finance. Our approach aims to leverage the strengths of both LSTM and GRU architectures to enhance the accuracy of price predictions. The results suggest that the proposed hybrid LSTM-GRU model holds promise for effectively capturing the complex dynamics of cryptocurrency markets, addressing the challenges associated with traditional time-series analysis techniques.
The Influence Of Gadgets On The Incident Of Speech Delay In Children Aged 2-3 Years
Authors: Sukma Dewi Sari Mutiara
Published: February 2024

Diketahui dari data tahun 2013 bahwa 72% anak di bawah usia 8 tahun sudah mulai menggunakan perangkat mobile seperti smartphone, tablet, dan iPod dengan mayoritas anak usia 2 tahun lebih memilih menggunakan tablet dan smartphone setiap hari. Angka ini telah meningkat dua kali lipat dibandingkan dengan tahun 2011 yang hanya 38%.Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruh gadget terhadap kejadian keterlambatan berbicara pada anak usia 2-3 tahun di wilayah kerja puskesmas kecamatan Pulo Gadung pada tahun 2023.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional case control yang diperkuat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 130 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel total. Analisis data menggunakan uji univariat dan uji bivariat dalam bentuk uji Chi-Square.Hasil penelitian : pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai uji Chi-square adalah p-value sebesar 0,002, yang menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.Kesimpulan :  ditemukan pengaruh gadget terhadap kejadian keterlambatan berbicara pada anak usia 2-3 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas, Kecamatan Pulo Gadung.Saran : dari penelitian ini Diharapkan penggunaan gadget akan mendapatkan perhatian lebih karena mempengaruhi kemampuan berbahasa anak. Juga diharapkan bahwa orangtua akan membatasi penggunaan gadget dengan anak-anak mereka.                Keywords: Gadget, keterlambatan berbicara, kemampuan berbahasa, anak ABSTRACT It is known from 2013 data that 72% of children under the age of 8 have started using mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets and iPods with the majority of children aged 2 years preferring to use tablets and smartphones every day. This figure has doubled compared to 2011 which was only 38%.Objective: to determine the effect of gadgets on the incidence of speech delays in children aged 2-3 years in the working area of the Pulo Gadung sub-district health center in 2023.Method: This research uses quantitative research methods with a strengthened case control correlational design. The sample in this study was 130 respondents taken using total sampling techniques. Data analysis used univariate tests and bivariate tests in the form of the Chi-Square test.Research results: this research shows that the Chi-square test value is a p-value of 0.002, which indicates that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.Conclusion: The influence of gadgets on the incidence of speech delays in children aged 2-3 years was found in the Puskesmas Working Area, Pulo Gadung District.Suggestion: From this research, it is hoped that the use of gadgets will receive more attention because it affects children's language skills. It is also hoped that parents will limit the use of gadgets with their children. Keywords: gadgets, speech delay, language skills, children
PROPAGANDA JEPANG: BENTUK SASTRA DALAM MAJALAH SOEARA MOESLIMIN INDONESIA DAN DJAWA BAROE
Authors: Agustin Sheilla kartika
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Pada usaha Jepang guna membangun sebuah imperium di Asia, Jepang telah meletuskan sebuah perang dipasifik. Dalam rencana gerakannya ke bagian  selatan, Jepang menyerbu pula ke Indonesia, yang mana dimulai sengan serangan udara, dan selanjutnya diikuti oleh pendaratan pasukan. Setelah itu Jepang berhasil menguasai berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Selain itu juga, Jepang melakukan sebuah propaganda di Indonesia dimana propaganda sendiri ini ialah suatu rangkaian sebuah pesan yang berupaya guna memengaruhi pendapat dan kelakuan masyarakat atau sekelompok orang. Dimana terdapat berbagai macam media yang digunakan Jepang sebagai alat propaganda salah satunya ialah Majalah. Terdapat berbagai macam majalah ataupun surat kabar seperti, majalah Soeara Moeslimin Indonesia dan juga Djawa Baroe. Majalah Soera Moeslimin Indonesia ini merupakan majalah islam yang cetak dan juga diterbitkan oleh sebuah organisasi islam Masyumi. Dimana pada media majalah ini berisikan berbagai macam ataupun beragam muatan propaganda seperti halnya semangat bekerja kepada Jepang (Romusha) sehingga ini membuat masyarakat bekerja pada Jeepang, selain itu juga mempelajari bahasa Jepang, dan semangat mengikuti ke miletaran dimana itu semua dilakukan guna rakyat pribumi atau rakyat Indonesia  mau untuk membantu Jepang pada perang di pasifik dengan alih alih akan mendapatkan kemerdekaan. Dengan menggunakan metode penulisan penelitian sejarah dimana pada awal kegiatan ialah mengumpulkan berbagai macam sumber terkait dengan pembahasan yaitu propaganda jepang dalam majalah Soeara Moeslimin Indonesia dan juga Djawa Baroe. Sumber yang bisa digunakan ialah buku, jurnal, arsip dokumen, ataupun skripsi. Setelah sumber didapatkan, berbagai macam sumber tersebut disusun guna memudahkan penafsiran sebuah sumber sejarah. Dan selanjutnya mencari keterkaitan dari sumber sumber tersebut. Pada tahap terkahir yaitu historiografi, penulisan sejarah yang akan menjadi hasil dari rekontruksi berbagai macam fakta sejarah yang ada sesuai dengan tema penulisan.

 

Kata kunci: Propaganda, Jepang, Majalah
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) MODEL NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, aktifitas guru dan siswa serta respon siswa terhadap penerapan pendekatan CTL model NHT dalam pembelajaran Fisika di kelas XI-MIPA-1 di SMA Negeri 1 Keumala Tahun Pelajaran 2020-2021. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI-MIPA-1 yang berjumlah 27 siswa. Penelitian dilakukan 3 siklus dengan tahapan siklus meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi tindakan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes, observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Analisa data menggunakan statistik sederhana untuk menghitung frekwensi, rata-rata dan persentase skor. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa penerapan pendekatan CTL model NHT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Fisika dengan ketuntasan mencapai 85,19% katagori sangat tinggi. Aktifitas guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran sangat baik dengan persentase mencapai 89,50% katagori baik sekali. Aktifitas siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran meningkat mencapai 90,00% katagori aktif sekali. Respon siswa terhadap penerapan pendekatan CTL model NHT dalam pembelajaran Fisika, 77,78 siswa menyatakan sangat menarik. Disimpulkan penerapan pendekatan CTL model NHT dalam pembelajaran Fisika dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, aktifitas guru dan siswa serta respon siswa. Disarankan guru Fisika dapan menerapkan pendekatan CTL model NHT dalam pembelajaran Fisika di sekolah.
KESENIAN KUD A KEPANGSOPONYONO GRUP SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBAURAN SOSIAL DI KECAMATAN SEI LEPAN KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Aini Nur , Aini Nur , Aini Nur
Published: February 2024

Penulisan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejarah awal adanya kesenian kuda kepang serta upaya pelestariannya yang dilakukan masyarakat Jawa di Sumatera utara khususnya di Kabupaten Langkat, dan juga membahas tentang kontribusi kuda kepang soponyono di Kecamatan Sei Lepan Kabupaten Langkat sebagai sarana pembauran sosial. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam penulisan penelitian ini yaitu jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan antropologi yang lebih mengarah kan penjelasannya sesuai dengan kebudayaan di lapangan melalui metode etnografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada awalnya kesenian kuda kepang dibawakan ke indonesia melalui masyarakat Jawa yang datang ke indonesia baik melalui jalur buruh perkebunan milik kolonial juga melalui transmigrasi penduduk. Masyarakat Jawa yang ada di Sumatera melestarikan keseniannya di tempat rantauannya hal ini dilakukan sebagai upaya kerinduan terhadap kampung halaman namun seiring berkembangnya zaman kesenian Jawa kurang diminati namun kuda kepang merupakan salah satu kesenian Jawa yang masih populer dan sering dipertunjukkan. Salah satu nya adalah kesenian kuda kepang soponyono grup yang ada di kecamatan Sei Lepan selain menjadi sarana hiburan bahkan kesenian ini juga menjadi sarana pembauran masyarakat di Kecamatan Sei Lepan, ini merupakan salah satu bukti keberhasilan orang Jawa yang mampu berbaur di masyarakat multietnis dan juga meperkenalkan keseniannya sehingga dapat diterima dan diminati masyarakat yang berbeda etnis. Kata Kunci: Kesenian, kuda kepang, pembauran sosial, etnis Jawa, dan migrasi
Sejarah Perkembangan Minibus Bireuen Express di Kabupaten Bireuen (1975-1998)
Authors: Nisa Uljannah Nisa Uljannah
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sejarah perkembangan minibus bireuen express di Kabupaten Bireuen. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara yang telah peneliti lakukan di peroleh bahwa minibus bireuen express didirikan pada tahun 1975 oleh H. Asyek dan Yusri Nandek dengan nama karoseri CV Bireuen Express. Minibus bireuen express didirikan karena tidak ada transportasi umum yang beroperasional dan jarang nya transportasi umum dari luar daerah yang beoperasional di kawasan Kabupaten Bireuen. Pada tahun 1980 unit minibus bireuen express mencapai 250 unit kemudian pada tahun 1998 unit minibus bireuen express turun menjadi 150 unit, hal tersebut disebabkan oleh faktor konflik yang terjadi di Aceh yang menyebabkan kemunduran yang sangat pesat terhadap minibus bireuen express. Walaupun terjadi kemunduran minibus bireuen express tetap mampu mempertahankan eksistensi nya dalam perkembangan transportasi modern.   

Kata Kunci: Transportasi, Bireuen Express, Eksistensi
Studi Analisis Historis Antropologi Ragam Pantangan-pantangan Dalam Adat Perkawinan Masyarakat Minangkabau di Kecamatan Sangir Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Tia sari  , Sari Tia
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT : The writing in this article aims to examine the Historical Analysis of Anthropological Analysis of Variety of taboos in the Minangkabau people's marriage customs in Sangir District, South Solok Regency. This study will discuss the history of the emergence of customs and taboos in Minangkabau. This research is categorized into field research with qualitative research and historical anthropological approaches using ethnographic methods, namely research that examines a cultural phenomenon where an ethnographer when in the field does not use attributes as a marker of a researcher. Based on the results of the study, the marriage procession in Minangkabau custom generally consists of marasek, baimbang tando, mahanta siriah, bako-baki, Malam bainai and manjapuik marapulai. In Minangkabau traditional marriages there are taboos that should not be violated because every step in the Minangkabau marriage custom has a meaning that has been believed for generations. The history of adat in Minangkabau originates from animistic beliefs and there are taboos in customs that originate from ancestors.

 

Keywords: Minangkabau traditional marriage, taboos in Minangkabau customs, Sangir       District, South Solok Regency.

ABSTRAK : Tulisan dalam artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Studi Analisis Historis Antropologi Ragam Pantangan-pantangan dalam adat Perkawinan masyarakat Minangkabau di Kecamatan Sangir Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana sejarah munculnya adat dan pantangan-pantangan di Minangkabau. Penelitian ini dikategorikan kedalam penelitian lapangan dengan jenis penenelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan historis antropologi dengan menggunakan metode etnografi, yakni penelitian yang meneliti suatu fenomena kebudayaan dimana seorang etnografi ketika di lapangan tidak menggunakan atribut sebagai penanda seorang peneliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, prosesi perkawinan dalam adat Minangkabau secara garis besar terdiri dari marasek, batimbang tando, mahanta siriah, bako-baki, malam bainai dan manjapuik marapulai. Dalam perkawinan adat Minangkabau terdapat pantangan-pantangan yang tidak boleh dilanggar karena disetiap langkah-langkah dalam adat perkawinan Minangkabau memiliki makna yang sudah dipercaya secara turun temurun. Sejarah adat di Minangkabau berawal dari kepercayaan animisme dan terdapat pantangan-pantangan dalam adat yang bermula dari nenek moyang.

 

Kata kunci: Perkawinan adat Minangkabau, pantangan-pantangan dalam adat                                     Minangkabau, Kecamatan Sangir Kabupaten Solok Selatan.
Kesetaraan Gender: Sebuah Tijauan Teori Feminisme
Authors: Wibowo Guntur Arie , Chairuddin Chairuddin , Rahman Aulia , Riyadi Riyadi
Published: February 2024

Feminisme adalah paham yang memandang perbedaan hak-hak perempuan berdasarkan kesetaraan perempuan dan laki-laki dan hal ini menarik untuk dibahas karena keyakinan bahwa perempuan mengalami ketidakadilan karena gendernya. Feminisme bukanlah pemberontakan perempuan terhadap laki-laki, tetapi suatu upaya untuk memerangi dan mengingkari kodratnya terhadap institusi sosial seperti keluarga dan perkawinan, serta untuk mengakhiri penindasan dan eksploitasi terhadap perempuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan dokumentasi berupa file dan observasi non partisipan disertai studi pustaka untuk mendukung data. Analisis data menggunakan dua tahapan yaitu tahapan reduksi data dan tahapan interpretasi. Usaha para penggiat gender melalui feminisme terbukti sedikit dan perlahan sudah mempengaruhi persepsi, pemahaman dan perlakuan rakyat secara luas. Setidaknya pada bidang perundangan, Indonesia memiliki UU PKDRT (Penanggulangan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga) UU Perlindungan Anak, UU Perdagangan Orang, UU Partai Politik & Pemilu, UU Kewarganegaraan, UU Pornografi yang kesemuannya menaruh perhatian wanita dan anak dimana mereka umumnya sebagai korban menjadi dampak timpangnya gender Indonesia, meskipun secara luas masih diharapkan kajian gender yang lebih mendalam khususnya masalah implementasinya.
Ketoprak Langen Tunas Suryo Anom Dalam Masyarakat Multietnis di Kecamatan Sei Lepan (1970-2016)
Authors: Padillah Suprihatini Indah
Published: February 2024

Tulisan dalam artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang latar belakang berdirinya Ketoprak Langen Tunas Suryo Anom dan mengkaji kontribusi kesenian ketoprak tersebut dalam masyarakat multietnis di Kecamatan Sei Lepan pada tahun 1970-2016. Ketoprak Langen Tunas Suryo Anom merupakan kesenian tradisional yang lahir dan dibawa oleh Transmigrasi para kuli kontrak Jawa di Tanah Deli Sumatera Utara, kesenian tersebut dikenal dengan nama ketoprak dor. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode historis dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropologi. Berdasarkan penelitian, bahwa kesenian dari Grup Ketoprak Langen Tunas Suryo Anom didirikan pada tahun 1970 dengan tujuan memperkenalkan budaya Jawa di tengah masyarakat multietnis dan sebagai sarana hiburan bagi masyarakat di Kecamatan Sei Lepan. Adanya kesenian ketoprak di Kecamatan Sei Lepan juga dipengaruhi oleh dukungan dari masyarakat dan adanya kontribusi-kontribusi yang dilakukan oleh Grup Ketoprak Langen Tunas Suryo Anom, kontribusi tersebut meliputi peran ketoprak sebagai sarana hiburan, perbaikan ekonomi, mempertahankan budaya Jawa, pemersatu antar etnis di Kecamatan Sei Lepan dan juga menambah kekayaan budaya di tanah Langkat.Kata Kunci : Ketoprak, Masyarakat, Multietnis.
PERANAN ROEHANA KUDUS 1911-1920 DI SUMATERA BARAT SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN SIKAP KEMANDIRIAN GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Fadhila Qonita
Published: February 2024

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai peranan dan perjuangan Roehana Kudus 1911-1920 di Sumatera Barat dalam memberdayakan perempuan Koto Gadang melalui pendidikan dan ekonomi agar mereka memiliki kemandirian. Upaya ini merupakan cara agar kaum perempuan dapat melawan ketidaksetaraan gender yang terjadi di Sumatera Barat pada masa itu. Perjuangan Roehana Kudus tidak sebatas bagi perempuan di Koto Gadang, tetapi melalui surat kabar Soenting Melajoe, Roehana menyebarkan pemikirannya agar mencapai perempuan di berbagai daerah. Perjuangan Roehana Kudus melahirkan pentingnya nilai kemandirian, sehingga hal ini dapat dijadikan sumber belajar generasi muda masa kini untuk menumbuhkan sikap kemandirian. Atas dasar itu, maka tujuan penulisan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran serta menganalisis perjuangan dan peranan Roehana Kudus 1911-1920 di Sumatera Barat sebagai sumber belajar untuk menumbuhkan sikap kemandirian bagi generasi muda di masa kini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan data yang disajikan dalam bentuk uraian naratif serta menggunakan jenis penelitian library research.
School Security and Safety Challenges in Nigeria: Evaluating the Existential Threats of Domestic Terrorism in the North East Region
Authors: Nte Awajiowa
Published: February 2024

Abstract

The ubiquity of terrorism cannot be overemphasized as it has become a global common phenomenon. Schools are easy prey of terrorist attack since they lack the maximum security apparatuses that other state institutions possess. All over the world,   terrorist attacks have taken place inside and beside school premises raising serious concern for government, security experts and school authorities. The recurring events of school shootings that keep taking place in the United States of America, Beslan Russia and even in Norway have proven that no school is   totally immune from attacks by insiders, criminals, terrorists and non-state actors. Consequently, schools should be protected from these threats given the public emotion, sensitivity and global concerns about places of learning. In the last decade or so, Nigeria has gone through the harrowing experiences of terrorist attacks on schools especially in the Northern part of the country and the North East in particular by Boko Haram, ISWAP and currently armed bandits. This study therefore examines this ugly menace that has defied sustainable solutions to insecurity and safety threats in Schools.  The study is descriptive in nature and gathered information from materials already available and questionnaires from individuals and schools authorities.
Peranan Ulama Dalam Perang Aceh Tahun 1873-1912
Authors: Setiawan Febri , Hanfiah Hanafiah , Nuryanti Reni
Published: February 2024

The Acehnese war against the Dutch in 1873-1912, the resistance of the Acehnese sultanate to the ulama, is historically sociological in that the roles of ulama and umara cannot be separated in the life of the Acehnese people, where they both have an influence on the social life of the Acehnese people, so they have a special position between the two. The aims of this research are: (1) to find out the historical background to the emergence of ulama during the Aceh war of 1873-1912 (2) to find out the role of ulama in the Aceh war of 1873-1912. This research uses a type of historical research method with a library research approach, data collection techniques using materials related to research originating from scientific journals, literature and library study authors, data analysis techniques to describe and interpret the data obtained appropriately. needs that include data display and verification. The results of this research are that (1) the background to the emergence of ulama during the Aceh war of 1873-1912 was caused by four factors, namely political factors, religious factors, cultural factors, social factors and the war against the Dutch. (2) the role of the ulama in 1873-1912 was to increase the enthusiasm of the Acehnese people in implementing Islamic law.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENYUSUN RPP K13 MELALUI PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN LOKAKARYA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Muhammad Yasin Muhammad Yasin
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) K13 melalui implementasi kegiatan Lokakarya di SD Negeri Lood Jering  tahun Pelajaran 2019-2020. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan respon guru terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian tindakan sekolah dengan melibatkan 10 orang guru sebagai subjek penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus terdiri atas 4 tahapan, yakni: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan adalah: bila minimal 85% guru tergolong mampu dan baik dalam aspek penilaian terhadap penyusunan RPP K13, maka sudah dapat dikatakan tindakan yang diterapkan berhasil. Aspek yang diukur dalam menilai keberhasilan tindakan adalah kesiapan guru mengikuti kegiatan Lokakarya dan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan Lokakarya. Dari analisis diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan komptensi guru dalam menyusun RPP secara baik dan benar dari siklus I sebanyak 5 orang guru (50%), kemudian meningkat tajam pada siklus II sebanyak 9 orang guru (90%). Ketercapaian indikator kinerja terdapat pada tindakan II. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui implementasi kegiatan Lokakarya dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun RPP K13 secara benar di SD Negeri Lood Jering. Dengan demikian dapat disarankan kepada sekolah yang lain bahwa kegiatan kegiatan Lokakarya dapat diaplikasikan sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun RPP K13.
Peran Lembaga Adat Melayu Roai Kabupaten Rokan Hulu dalam Melestarikan Budatya Melayu Riau
Authors: Asriani Devi , Sutrisno Imam Hadi , Anis Madhan
Published: February 2024

Tulisan dalam artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang peran Lembaga Adat Melayu Riau Kabupaten Rokan Hulu dalam melestarikan nilai-nilai adat budaya melayu. Penelitian ini membahas tentang Peran Lembaga Adat Melayu Riau kabupaten Rokan Hulu dalam melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya Melayu tahun 2009-2021. Metode yang digunakan ialah penelitian lapangan atau field research yang berbentuk dekskptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan antropologi menggunakan metode etnografi. Berdasarkan penelitian disimpulkan bahwa tentang peran lembaga adat Melayu Riau kabupaten Rokan Hulu dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran lembaga adat Melayu Riau kabupaten Rokan Hulu ialah memperjuangkan hak-hak masyarakat adat di kabupaten Rokan hulu, sebagai wadah penyalur aspirasi masyarakat Melayu khususnya kabupaten Rokan Hulu serta memperjuangkan hak-hak masyarakat adat seperti halnya tanah ulayat. penelitian ini menunjukan adanya peranan Lembaga Adat Melayu Riau Kabupaten Rokan Hulu yaitu pembinaan tokoh adat . Upaya Lembaga Adat Melayu Riau kabupaten Rokan Hulu yaitu menggunakan strategi oprasional dan kerjasama antar organisasi seperti Hulubalang. Adapun strategi oprasional Lembaga Adat Melayu Riau kabupaten Rokan Hulu dengan melakukan pembinaan kepada tokoh-tokoh adat dan juga berupaya untuk mempublikasikan segala bentuk kegiatan Lembaga Adat Melayu Riau kabupaten Rokan Hulu melalui media-media yang ada.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan melalui Tim Penggerak Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (TP PKK) dalam meningkatkan Kualitas Kehidupan menuju Keluarga Sejahtera dimasa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Syntia Rita
Published: February 2024

This research was motivated by the low quality of the welfare of the community's family during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research is to empower women through a team that drives family welfare empowerment in improving the quality of life towards a prosperous family during the Covid 19 Pandemic. The approach used in this research is participatory which actively involves all research subjects to determine programs that are right on target, practically oriented, empowering and sustainable. The results of the study state that the empowerment of women and housewives as small business actors in Aceh Tamiang requires cooperation from the government and government partners, namely TP PKK which plays a very significant role in addition to the private sector and the community so that it is maximized. This empowerment also focuses on handling their difficulties during the Covid-19 pandemic with digital transformation of production and marketing as well as continuous assistance.
OPTIMIZATION OF ONLINE EXAMINATION DEVELOPMENT ON NEW STUDENTS ADMISSION OF POLYTECHNIC FURNITURE AND WOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY WITH ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
Authors: Ulfia Yessi Nasia , Kristianto Fesa Putra Kristianto , Shoffiyati Peni , Rosada Magfur
Published: February 2024

The admission of new students at the Polytechnic of Furniture and Wood Processing Industry (Polifurneka) has a significant impact on the quality of education, One of which is the level of competence of the new students who are accepted. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the development of a new student admission selection system using the CAT (Computer Assisted Test) online examination system to produce competent students. There are three online exam system options that can be implemented at the Furniture and Wood Processing Industry Polytechnic, namely the online exam system by making your own, an online exam system provided by PT. X and online exam system of premium upgrade google form. Therefore these three options must be analyzed economically and technologically. Based on the economic and technological feasibility analysis, an online exam is chosen that is self-exam. In the economic feasibility of the online exam made by itself, it provides a Payback Ratio (PP) value of 0.12 years, Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp. 446.088.408,-, Return On Investment (ROI) of 13,229%, and from the results of technology analysis, the online exam made by yourself is considered feasible because there is an additional listening question feature and storage capacity of up to 900,000 register per month.
Financial Literacy and Financial Management: Mediating Effects of Financial Technology
Authors: Anugraini Mardiyah , Jannah Sifa Imroatun , Khusnah Hidayatul , Anshori Mohamad Yusak , Wijayanti Destin Rafika
Published: February 2024

Technology and communication are currently developing so rapidly that they are changing human life. Especially in the financial sector, with the aim of providing convenience to the community and increasing productivity and effectiveness. Despite the convenience provided by financial technology, there are quite a few people who still don't understand financial literacy, how to build good financial management skills and a general understanding of financial technology. This research aims to find empirical evidence and analyze the mediating influence of the use of financial technology on the influence of financial literacy on financial management. The sampling method used was the purposive sampling method and the total sample was 85 respondents who were the research objects. The data analysis method is quantitative descriptive analysis using primary data and hypothesis testing using WarpPLS 8.0 software. The test results show that financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on financial management. Financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on financial technology. While financial technology has a positive and significant effect on financial management, financial technology can mediate financial literacy on financial management
ANALYSIS OF CUSTOMER PROFILE CHARASTERISTIC WITH CREDIT QUALITY USING THE CLUSTERING METHOD FOR RISK MITIGATION AND SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISE CREDIT PORTOFOLIO EXPANSION PLANNING
Authors: Yorinda Ilham Achmadi , Raharjo Agus Budi
Published: February 2024

in managing the Small Medium Enterprise credit portfolio. The strategy taken by a bank must be adapted to the general characteristics of the target debtors for business expansion and risk mitigation so that business expansion and risk mitigation efforts can be carried out effectively for certain groups. Based on these problems, the purpose of this research is to identify groups of debtors with similar characteristics based on debtor profile data and their credit quality, and to understand the differences in credit risk and opportunities for business expansion among these groups. The data used is the profile of the distribution of debtors from Bank ABC of 5088 debtors. The analysis technique used is K-Means and KMedoids with the evaluation criteria used are silhouette score, davies-bouldin index and computation time. Completion of the optimal number of groups is done by analyzing the WSS graph using the elbow method. Analysis of business expansion and risk reduction is carried out separately where business expansion analysis is carried out for debtors with a collectibility value of 1 and risk reduction analysis is carried out for debtors who have a collectibility value of 2 – 5. The results show that there are 5 groups in the business expansion analysis and 3 groups in risk mitigation analysis. The high value of the silhouette index and davies-bouldin index makes the grouping results have a strong structure. The KMedoids method is used in this analysis because it has better evaluation criteria than K-Means. Priority is also determined for each group formed so that it can be determined which group has the greatest opportunity to become target expansion and which group has the greatest risk that needs to be mitigated. In general, business sectors such as agriculture and plantations are experiencing a decline in economic activity in 2022, so it needs attention from the bank so that it does not disrupt the credit portfolio. To complement the results of this study, an analysis of external and internal business health needs to be carried out in more depth so that the big picture of credit problems at Bank ABC can be identified.
Prevention of Norovirus Contamination as an Effort to Reduce the Incidence of Diarrhea in Pondok Pesantren Putri Wahid Hasyim Bangil
Authors: Rusdi Warda Elmaida , Farindra Irmawan , Zuwariyah Nur , Adriansyah Agus Aan , Farakhin Noer
Published: February 2024

Background: Boarding schools are vulnerable places because many students living in one environment will increase the spread of Norovirus. Where this disease can cause diarrhea and the incidence of diarrhea is very common in the boarding school environment. Therefore, this activity aims to improve personal hygiene habits as a form of controlling the incidence of diarrhea caused by Norovirus. Methods: This community service which was held in June 2023 was attended by 40 participants from PP Putri Wahid Hasyim Bangil. Activities carried out in the form of providing education, character building of santri and administrators with health games and distribution of pretests and postests. This study was conducted descriptively observational to see the response of participants by looking at the enthusiasm and increase in knowledge of participants by using Wilcoxon test analysis. Results: The results showed a p-value of 0.005. Because the significance value shows p < 0.005, it can be concluded that "Ha is accepted". This means that there is a difference between the knowledge of students before counseling (Pretest) and after counseling (Posttest). Conclusion: there is an effect of providing counseling that has been carried out in community service activities at PP Putri Wahid Hasyim Bangil related to the Prevention of Norovirus Contamination as an Effort to reduce the Incidence of Diarrhea.
Efforts to Grow the Character and Behavior of Pro-Environment and Agriculture from an Early Age with Quantum Learning Method at SDN Kalianyar 2 Bondowoso
Authors: Masadi Melody Angel , Maulana Husaini , Chandra Alicia Cherie , Latif Abdul , Munawar Fahad Fauzan Al , Ikhsan Nurman Maulana , Fahrudin Danil Eka , Afifah Nur , Rahmawati Irma , Safrillah M. Rizky Eka Putra Vi
Published: February 2024

The interest of young generation towards the agricultural sector and agriculture regeneration in Indonesia is declining. Therefore, this program exists to increase and develop an awareness of the needs of actors in the agricultural sector by inviting 4th-grade students of SDN Kalianyar 2 to care about the environment, as well as improving their education about agriculture. The methods of learning used were the quantum learning method which are ways for students to learn while having fun. Based on the activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the following four things, can raise a sense of concern for the environment and agriculture in students at SDN Kalianyar 2, this activity gets a positive response from all school parties, both from teachers and students.
Analysis of Students' Perception Toward the Use of the Fondi Application to Learn Speaking English in Junior High School
Authors: Arifiyana Athiyah , Dzulfikri
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine students’ perceptions of using the FONDI application for speaking practice and the research uses the Fondi application because this application is still rarely used for classroom learning. The design of this research was descriptive qualitative. Data collection using interviews with students of Junior High School in Banyuwangi. Five students who had been using the FONDI application for around two months were interviewed, such that while using the FONDI program for speaking practice, these students may describe their perceptions, improving the quality and fluidity of their speaking. After conducting interviews, the results showed that students gave positive perceptions, such as, the students feeling happy, enthusiastic, and increasingly eager to use the Fondi application to improve their speaking skills. But students also gave negative perceptions, such as,  that Fondi should be subscribed at a cost that is quite expensive and should be supported by the internet.
Integration of Video-Based Learning Media in Animal Reproduction Lessons to Elevate Academic Achievement in Fourth Graders at Tunas Bakti Elementary School
Authors: Yuliana Leni , Desiningrum Noviana , Yudianto Firman
Published: February 2024

Problems in the learning process experienced in some elementary schools are less effective and efficient learning processes carried out by teachers so that student learning outcomes tend to be low. This study aims to Improve Student Learning Outcomes Using Learning Video Media in Grade 4 Student Animal Reproduction Materials SD Tunas Bakti Surabaya. This study uses classroom action research carried out in 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of 4 stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results showed that science learning using video learning media can improve student learning outcomes compared to before classroom action research was conducted.
Facing the Realities of the Modern World: An Approach to Sex Education for Elementary School Children in the Digital Age
Authors: Rohmah Ainur , Nanik Setyowati Raden Roro , Jacky M. Jacky
Published: February 2024

In the current condition, it is important for parents to be open and ready to discuss the topic of sexuality with their children due to easy access to information through technology and to prevent sexual abuse. Parents need to be responsive in answering their children's questions about sexuality, provide accurate information that is appropriate to their children's understanding, and teach positive values related to sexuality. Comprehensive sexual education at school is also important to provide correct understanding and help children develop healthy attitudes towards sexuality. This study aims to explain how to approach sex education for elementary school children in the digital era in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of good and bad sexual knowledge and help children develop a positive attitude towards sexuality. The research method used qualitative observation and literature review techniques. The results show the need for comprehensive and responsive implementation of sexual education by parents and teachers. Parents need to be open and ready to talk about sexuality with their children. In contrast, schools need to provide sexual education that is appropriate for children's level of understanding, provide accurate information, teach positive values related to sexuality, and help children develop a healthy attitude towards sexuality.
Different Approaches to Islamic Medicine in Iran
Authors: Jafari Ali , Parizi Mohammad Sohrabian
Published: February 2024

Background: Subject and objectives: Using the capabilities of Islamic civilization is one of the topics that has attracted the attention of contemporary Islamic thinkers. In this context, various opinions have been presented about whether medicine is Islamic or not among Iranian thinkers. In this article, we seek to examine the negative and positive opinions about the nature of Islamic medicine. The purpose of this article is to find a precise definition of Islamic medicine and provide a correct solution in using this treatment model.
Result: This research deals with the study of Islamic medicine through descriptive-analytical and documentary methods. In this research, a complete search of electronic banks, related books, and internet sites was conducted and all acceptable articles were reviewed completely and systematically. There are different views on the nature of Islamic medicine, each of which has looked at the issue from its own angle, some agree with it and some oppose it.
Conclusion: Islamic medicine has very good capacities, although there are serious criticisms against it. Islamic medicine is a specialized science, and a common opinion should be reached about its limits and conditions, and a system should be designed and drawn for it. The revival of Islamic medicine will contribute to the development of the modern Islamic civilization.