bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROSPECTS FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Kucher Marharyta , Grytsenko Anton ,   University of Customs and Finance, Zhydyk Andriy ,   University of Customs and Finance, Tovt Yurii ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: January 2025

The article, based on the analysis of the current state of small and medium-sized businesses, identifies the main problems and obstacles to their innovative development after the end of hostilities. The
research problem is to identify effective ways to restore and develop small and medium-sized businesses
after hostilities through the introduction of innovations. To do this, it is necessary to study the current
state of small and medium-sized businesses, assess their needs and capabilities, and identify the main
areas of innovation that can contribute to the rapid and sustainable recovery of the country's economy.
The problems and contradictions on the path of innovative development of domestic small and
medium-sized businesses are considered: limited financial resources; low level of technical equipment; problems with providing qualified personnel; insufficient support from the state. Military
actions caused significant damage to the industry of Ukraine: there was destruction and damage to
production facilities, infrastructure and logistics chains, and many enterprises lost their suppliers
and customers, which complicates the restoration of production and sales of products.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF TAX INCENTIVES OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   Independent researcher, Volovin Oleg
Published: January 2025

The article examines the international experience of tax incentives for entrepreneurship, in
particular, the practice of Canada, Ireland, and Germany. The key tax instruments used in different countries of the world to support small and medium-sized businesses, innovative projects and
startups are considered. Income tax reductions for small businesses, tax breaks for innovative projects, and investment benefits are described. The article analyses the effectiveness of these tax levers
in creating a favourable business climate and attracting investments. It was concluded that the
transparency of the tax system is an important factor contributing to the development of entrepreneurship.
ECONOMIC POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF THE TRANSCARPATHIAN REGION
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Pylypets Serhii , Dubrovsky Oleksandr ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: January 2025

The article examines the economic development potential of rural territorial communities of
Transcarpathian region.
The dynamics of the gross regional product of the Transcarpathian region were analyzed.
During the investigated period, the size of the gross regional product of the Transcarpathian region
had a stable tendency to increase – 14 times. Such data testify to the importance of the
Transcarpathian region and its powerful economic potential.
The share of the gross regional product of Transcarpathian region in the gross regional product of Ukraine was determined. The share of the Transcarpathian region in the gross regional product of Ukraine during 2012-2021 remained at a stable level: from 1.2% to 1.5%.
The dynamics of the gross regional product of Transcarpathian region per person during
2012-2021 were analyzed. This indicator reflects the average economic productivity of the region
per each inhabitant of its territorial community. During 2004-2021, there was rapid growth. The
highest value of gross regional product per person was in 2021 and amounted to UAH 60,632. per
resident of the territorial community of Transcarpathian region.
In general, the gross regional product per person is a very valuable indicator, because it
reveals several aspects of the economic potential of the development of rural territorial communities at once: the economic level of the region and the well-being of the population.
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AS THE BASIS OF NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE STATE
Authors:   Academy of Financial Management, Oleynikova L , Veremieienko O ,   Zaporizhzhya National University, Nahaіet S ,   Financial Affairs and Insurance, Shcherba V ,   Zaporizhzhia National University
Published: January 2025

The article considers the essence, structure of intellectual capital and defines the role it plays
in the national security of the State. The components of intellectual capital and national security of
Ukraine are allocated. The relationship between intellectual capital and innovative development
and the impact of intellectual capital on the national security of Ukraine are determined. The
necessity of development of intellectual capital in order to ensure national security in the period of
Russian-Ukrainian wars and the post-war period.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ САМООЦІНКИ, ЇЇ ВПЛИВ НА АГРЕСИВНІСТЬ У РАННЬОМУ ЮНАЦЬКОМУ ВІЦІ
Authors: Потюк Софія Василівна
Published: January 2025

У статті подано теоретичне обґрунтування та емпіричне дослідження психологічних особливостей агресивності та самооцінки, вивчення взаємозв’язку між рівнем самооцінки та агресивністю у ранньому юнацькому віці . Аналіз літературних джерел вітчизняних науковців дав змогу уточнити сутність ключових дефініцій дослідження, а саме: самооцінка – показник, який впливає на підвищену схильність проявляти або реагувати на агресію, який передбачає негативний вплив на ефективність життєдіяльності і спілкування, відповідно прояв емоційної нестійкості. Встановлено, що індивід не народжується із завищеною, адекватною чи заниженою самооцінкою, а формує її суспільство. У процесі дослідження використано методи: теоретичний аналіз проблеми взаємозв'язку агресивності та самооцінки студентів закладів вищої освіти; тест на визначення рівня агресивності Басса-Дарки, методику визначення самооцінки, тест «Самооцінка організованості», методики «Самооцінка психічних станів» (Г. Айзенк) та «Агресивна поведінка» (за Ільїним та П. Ковальовим). Також застосовано методи математико-статистичної обробки результатів дослідження. Для емпіричної частини нашого дослідження було запрошено 36 респондентів юнацького віку та різної статі. Наведено результати дослідження особливостей самооцінки студентів. На основі опрацювання матеріалів зроблені висновки: здобувачі освіти вищого навчального закладу із заниженою або низькою самооцінкою характеризуються безкомпромісністю та невмінням шукати мирного способу вирішення проблеми, що веде до підвищення показників агресії; прослідковано прояв у студентів високого рівня вербальної агресії (прямої і непрямої), а також у значної частини відзначено підвищену нервозність, надмірну чутливість та емоційну неврівноваженість; неадекватний рівень самооцінки асоціюється із вищими показниками агресивності. Серед причин агресивної поведінки виділено як психологічні, так і соціальні фактори. Перспективами подальшого дослідження визначено взаємозв’язок самооцінки та психологічного благополуччя здобувачів вищої освіти. Надано бібліографічний список.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЕМОЦІЙНИХ ПЕРЕЖИВАНЬ У ДОРОСЛИХ ТА ЕМОЦІЙНА ГРАМОТНІСТЬ ЯК ЗАПОРУКА ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ДОБРОБУТУ
Authors: Стеценко Алла Іванівна , Гузік Інна Василівна
Published: January 2025

У сучасному світі, сповненому стресів, викликів та інформаційного шуму, вміння усвідомлювати та керувати своїми емоціями стає все більш цінним навиком. Емоційна грамотність, як здатність усвідомлювати, розуміти та ефективно керувати своїми емоціями, а також емоціями інших людей, стає необхідним надбанням кожного члена суспільства, запорукою резильєнтності та психологічного добробуту вцілому. Саме тому ми вирішили дослідити особливості емоційних переживань у дорослих людей під впливом різних зовнішніх обставин. І саме тому зробили частиною свого дослідження визначення рівня емоційної грамотності та формування психологічної стійкості через розуміння того, як зовнішні обставини впливають на емоційні переживання, розуміння власних емоцій, усвідомлення процесів, які відбуваються в тілі під час переживання тих чи інших емоцій. Здатність свідомо управляти власними емоціями в різних умовах є ключовою для психологічного добробуту та загального успіху в житті. Аналіз теоретичних даних виявив значну кількість досліджень, що присвячені проблемі емоцій, емоційного стану, емоційного інтелекту, емоційних переживань особистості. У житті дорослої людини емоції виконують декілька функцій, зокрема оцінну, стимулюючу, регулюючу, а також відіграють роль активації, синтезу, при цьому допомагають особистості жити й гармонійно розвиватися у зовнішньому світі. Всі емоційні стани тісно пов’язані з потребами особистості. Уміння розуміти, усвідомлювати і управляти власними емоціями, мотивацією, думкою і поведінкою, регулювати особистісним емоційним станом визначається як емоційний інтелект. Емоційні переживання спонукають особистість до подальшого розвитку та її самовдосконалення. Саме тому емоційний інтелект слід розвивати, як і інші вміння та навички, це сприяє досягненню успіху не лише особистості, а й суспільства в цілому. Особливо в складні для суспільства часи підтримка психологічного добробуту суспільства є однією з ключових потреб. А реалізувати цю потребу можливо шляхом підвищення рівню емоційного інтелекту населення через проведення різних освітніх заходів, спрямованих на покращення розуміння дорослими природи емоцій, їх впливу на наше життя, на розуміння своїх власних емоційних потреб, на розвиток емпатії та вміння управляти власними емоціями.
АСПЕКТИ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ АДАПТАЦІЇ ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ В СУЧАСНИХ РЕАЛІЯХ
Authors: Петринич Олена Григорівна , Компанович Маріанна Станіславівна
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням адаптації дошкільників до сучасних реалій спричинених війною та наслідків до яких вона призвела. Проаналізовано сутність поняття соціально-психологічної адаптації, її особливостей у особистості дитини дошкільного віку. Проаналізовано феномен адаптації, його типи, види та суттєві ознаки та особливості. Наголошено на розумінні явища адаптації як процесу та результату. Розглянуто адаптацію дошкільників як перший рівень соціалізації, що полягає у засвоєнні та відтворенні соціального досвіду суспільства, набутті якостей необхідних для подальшого досвіду життєдіяльності в соціальних групах. Проаналізовано показники та прояви адаптованості дошкільників. Описано чотири критерії адаптованості, а саме фізіологічний, когнітивний, емоційно-ціннісний та поведінковий та їх характерні позитивні та негативні аспекти. Описано та проаналізовано рівні адаптованості дітей до умов закладу дошкільної освіти, тривалість перебігу, якісні та кількісні зміни в ході цього. На основі цього охарактеризовано індивідуальність перебігу процесу адаптації за фазами та етапами. Теперішні умови, в яких перебуває країна однозначно негативно відображаються на процесі соціально-психологічної адаптації дитини, заважаючи її повноцінній соціалізації. Під час повітряних тривог, перебуваючи в укриттях, які зазвичай не розраховані на таку кількість дітей, вони є мало активні, не мають можливості порухатись, відчувають скутість, тривогу, страх, стрес. Невизначеність часу перебування в укритті виснажує дітей, не дає можливість відчувати стабільність та комфорт. Сигнал звуку повітряної тривоги може пролунати у будь-який момент. Він завжди буде неочікуваним і в короткі обмежені терміни діти мають слухати команду вихователя як їм діяти. Вони мають швидко перервати свою діяльність, якою були зайнятті, або сон, брати свої речі (пиття, перекус, можливо іграшку) і організовано перейти в укриття. В таких умовах ситуація соціально-психологічної адаптації загострюється і у дитини погіршуються навички самостійності, поведінки та спілкування, з’являються прояви неконтрольованої агресії.
Comparative analysis of four corn (Zea mays L.) varieties, transformed from grain corn into tortilla
Authors: Regalado-López José
Published: January 2025

Objective To identify the corn variety with the best yield, nutrients, flavor, and profitability to use as main input for a future tortillería (tortilla store) operated by the Sociedad de Producción Rural Campo Lima (SCL). A mixed research methodology was used to compare key values of the transformation chain of corn grains into nixtamalized tortilla. In addition, interviews with key players and participant observation were used as information tools and included weights, properties, and yields of the tortillerías. The findings allowed a comparative evaluation of the four corn varieties (Niebla, HS-2, native corn, and Sinaloa) and included the following yield indicators: nixtamalization-to-dough-to-tortilla, nutrient content, sensory perception, and benefit/cost analysis. The hybrid HS-2 (developed by the Colegio de Postgraduados) stood out with the highest average value. A limitation was the scarce literature about this type of research carried out in semi-mechanized tortillerías. In conclusion, the identification and selection of the most efficient and balanced corn input will help the small producers of the Sociedad de Producción Rural Campo-Lima to carry out a better decision-making process and responsibly invest in the creation of a tortillería. This step will get them closer to a fair market inclusion, consequently, generating a fair income. This process will add value to the corn they grow and will motivate new generations to continue sowing corn.
Jalisco hoy. Jalisco a futuro 2050
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Acosta Silva Adrián , Gómez González Sandra Judith , Avilés González César Omar
Published: January 2025

Jalisco a futuro es un proyecto emblemático centrado en la elaboración de estudios prospectivos, que diagnostican problemáticas sustantivas y sugieren posibles soluciones para impulsar el desarrollo del estado de Jalisco. Desde su origen, hace más de dos décadas, este proyecto tiene como propósito analizar los escenarios que a partir del presente vislumbran el futuro considerando distintos ejes estratégicos: prosperidad y bienestar; cohesión social para el desarrollo; seguridad pública y justicia penal; sustentabilidad, población y territorio; gobierno eficiente y política democrática; y ciencia, tecnología e innovación.

Jalisco a futuro 2050 convoca a un conjunto de expertos, que utilizando herramientas de las ciencias sociales contemporáneas para obtener una perspectiva de análisis desde un enfoque de política pública, nos comparten sus puntos de vista y nos invitan a reflexionar sobre los principales problemas, logros y desafíos de Jalisco.

Jalisco hoy presenta evidencia estadística reciente sobre los problemas y las tendencias que inciden en el desarrollo de esta entidad. A partir de un ejercicio de diagnóstico, esta obra pone a disposición de los hacedores de política pública y tomadores de decisiones información imprescindible que profundiza en los desafíos de Jalisco, a mediano y largo plazo.
STUDI KEKUATAN MENARA BTS (BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION) PADA MENARA SST TINGGI 72M TIPE GREENFILED
Authors: Marsia Novia Santi , Siregar Chandra Afriade
Published: January 2025

The development of communication technology in Indonesia has grown quite rapidly. The increasing needs of the community for telecommunications make cellular operators continue to improve services. To increase network capacity can be done by adding devices on telecommunication towers. The addition of devices on telecommunication towers brings consequences in the form of increased loads that must be carried by the telecommunication tower. The stability check of a 4-foot SST-type BTS tower with a height of 72m refers to the EIA/TIA-222-G standard and uses the MS Tower V6 program. The check includes several things, namely: the stress ratio that occurs in the tower element, tower sway, tower torsion, tower shift, and the reaction of the support that occurs. If the addition of devices in the telecommunication tower is still within the capacity limit of the tower, the addition of devices is not a problem. If one of the above criteria is passed even though the other criteria are safe, the tower structure is considered unsafe and must be recalculated. The results of the analysis when the tower was given an additional antenna load found that the tower did not meet 1 limit condition because the stress ratio exceeded the standard, which was 1.212 (>1). So it needs to be reinforced at the foot of the tower using the L60x60x6 profile. From the results of reinforcement at the foot of the tower, it was found that the stress ratio value < 1 with a value of 0,938 and the sway value < 0,5, which is worth 0.2303, so the tower has met the requirements.
Impacts of plant invasions on tick-borne disease risk
Authors: Flory S. Luke , Ryan Sadie , Taneja Yukti , Munoz Maria , Lippi Catherine , Allan Brian
Published: January 2025

Under global change, plant invasions may alter tick-borne disease (TBD) transmission. The direction and magnitude of changes in TBD risk resulting from invasions remain poorly understood because research has often been species-specific or insufficient to quantify mechanisms. In this overview, we describe how invasive plant functional traits can mediate microclimates, how tick survival and abundance vary under altered environmental conditions created by invasive plants, and how invasive plants can impact blood meal host activity and pathogen prevalence. These findings are synthesized within a One Health framework that considers climate, landscape, and disturbance to ultimately predict TBD risk. Finally, we discuss range expansion of ticks and pathogens, spatial and temporal research scales, and modeling approaches for predicting TBD risk amidst global change. We highlight how plant invasions and climate change can impact ticks, hosts, and pathogens, and we identify research needs to improve models of TBDs in a changing world.
Does post-natal parental care influence cognitive development in a social gecko?
Authors: Szabo Birgit , Ringler Eva
Published: January 2025

How cognition evolved remains a debated “hot-topic” in the field of animal cognition. Current hypotheses link variation in sociality, ecology, and more generally, environmental challenges to differences in cognitive development, both between as well as within species. Research supporting the Social Intelligence Hypothesis, which states that cognition evolved to deal with social challenges, is largely focused on highly social mammal and bird species, limiting our ability to evaluate the general applicability of the hypothesis. Unfortunately, developmental studies which can reveal the causal link between early life experiences and cognitive development are scare. The aim of this study was to test the effect of the early post-natal social environment on the development of neophobia, exploration, food motivation, habituation and associative learning in a social lizard, the tokay gecko (Gekko gecko). We did not find evidence that the early social rearing environment influenced object neophobia. However, our results show that the early social environment influenced the time taken to enter a novel space and the variation in associative learning. We discuss our findings in the light of the Social Intelligence Hypothesis taking into account the facultative sociality nature of our study system. Our study provides new insight into how cognitive benefits associated with group living might have promoted the evolution of more complex social structures in animals.
AI and Big Data for invasion biology: finding, modelling and forecasting the population dynamics of invaders
Authors: Fenollosa Erola , Salguero-Gomez Rob
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the study and management of invasive species through analytical and predictive tools that optimize detection, monitoring, and automated eradication. In this work, we reviewed the fundamental principles of machine learning and deep learning, illustrated with recent case studies on invasive species. We also present the first systematic review of AI applications in the field of biological invasions and demography, encompassing 278 articles published since 1999, with 50% of them appearing in the last five years, highlighting the rapid progress in this area and its applications. We observe that most studies focused on plants and detection tasks, utilizing satellite images, drones, and digital cameras as primary data sources, enabling unprecedented precision and efficiency in monitoring invasions. Deep learning algorithms stand out for their ability to process complex visual data, while ensemble modelling approaches produce more robust predictions. The growing availability of global databases, images, and collaborative platforms has significantly reduced fieldwork costs, improved access to larger and remote areas, and enabled the use of algorithms without requiring advanced programming expertise. This work serves as a practical and accessible guide for researchers new to AI, highlighting the most recent advances and its transformative potential to address the challenges of biological invasions.
Improving our understanding of adaptive evolution by addressing multi-generational non-genetic responses
Authors: Zilio Giacomo , Bedhomme Stéphanie , Fronhofer Emanuel , Jacob Staffan , Legrand Delphine , Philippe Hervé , Chevin Luis-Miguel
Published: January 2025

Populations that face abrupt environmental change reducing their fitness can recover by adaptive genetic evolution over tens to hundreds of generations, but their immediate responses often involve non-genetic mechanisms. When such non-genetic responses span multiple generations, their dynamics may be difficult to distinguish from those of genetic evolution. We here argue that focusing research on such multi-generational non-genetic responses (MGNGR) should be crucial to better understand and predict eco-evolutionary responses to environmental stress. We survey the most salient forms of MGNGR (delayed impact of stress, transgenerational plasticity, and priming), with a focus on how they may impact the dynamics of observed phenotypic change across multiple generations. Analysing the rate, stability, and reversibility of MGNGR, as well as their relative contributions to overall phenotypic responses, and their interactions with genetic changes, should be particularly fruitful towards a more comprehensive deciphering of evolutionary responses to novel or changing environments.
Reducing aox by increasing oxidation potential in the first caustic extraction stage
Authors: HART PETER W. , HSIEH JEFFERY S.
Published: January 2025

An increase in the standard oxidation potential of the reinforcing agent in the first caustic extraction stage will reduce the amount of AOX in the stage's effluent. A chlorinated broumstock pulp was treated alternatively in a basic caustic extraction (E) stage, an oxygen-reinforced caustic extraction (EO) stage, and an extraction stage reinforced with oxygen and peroxide (EOP). An AOX reduction of up to 30% was obtained in the effluent from the peroxide-reinforced extraction stage. In addition to the brownstock work, using two different model lignin compounds, we ran tests using oxyen, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide with oxygen, and ozone with oxygen-reinforced caustic stages. In all cases, increasing the oxidation potential of the reinforcing agent decreased the amount of AOX detected in the effluent.
LA RECEPCIÓN DE LA TEORÍA DE LA IMPREVISIÓN EN EL DERECHO CHILENO
Authors: Moraga Gáez Bastián Alejandro
Published: January 2025

Una sentencia de la Corte de Apelaciones de Santiago ofrece novedosos argumentos para aplicar de oficio la teoría de la imprevisión. Cuestión novedosa que va en contra de la jurisprudencia mayoritaria en virtud de la excepcionalidad de esta institución. De seguirse tal práctica judicial, la seguridad jurídica podría verse afectada y, por consiguiente, la fuerza obligatoria de los contratos como regla general. La Corte desarrolla fundamentos que refutan el carácter absoluto de la fuerza obligatoria de los contratos y la inviabilidad de la imprevisión siempre que las partes soliciten su aplicación. A pesar de aquello, esta conducta poco común en la materia por parte de un tribunal de justicia constituiría un peligro para la seguridad jurídica desde la perspectiva de las partes y del tercero imparcial.
Advancing Healthcare Outcomes with AI: Predicting Hospital Readmissions in the USA
Authors: Haque Md Musa , Hossain Shah Foysal , Akter Sarmin , Islam Md Azharul , Ahmed Shahriar , Liza Irin Akter , Amin Md Al
Published: January 2025

The issue of readmission rates in hospitals has been described as both a serious and perplexing problem in America's healthcare system. The high persistence of readmission rates underscores the urgent need for improvement in better tools and techniques for the forecasting and management of occurrences with efficiency.  The chief objective of this research was to devise and ameliorate AI models that can effectively predict patient readmissions. Through machine learning and data analytics, this study worked toward developing tools that will highlight patients at a high risk of readmission, which can be targeted with interventions by healthcare providers. The hospital readmission dataset used in this study comprised a comprehensive collection of patient-related data aimed at understanding and predicting readmissions.  The dataset was thereby developed using electronic health records which capture all clinical activities - diagnosis code treatment history, results of labs, and medication-related prescriptions. Demographic details related to patients will include: age, sex, and ethnic background - for contextualizing at the population level. This clinical information was complemented by unstructured data, such as clinical notes that give further detailed insight into patient conditions and advice on follow-up care. Several models were considered for classification tasks such as Random Forest Classifier, Logistic Regression, and XG-Boost Classifier. Some of the key metrics used to quantify the model's effectiveness included accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC-AUC. Gradient Boosting had the highest scores on all four metrics and maximum accuracy and F1-score, showing the best all-rounded performance in prediction. Interpreting healthcare model outputs provides insightful predictions to inform clinical decisions. Care strategies have to be developed based on predictive insights and patient segmentation analysis to enhance the outcomes of patients. AI-driven insights will thus require a strategic approach to the integration of AI-driven models in the functioning of the hospital.
Evaluación de intervención didáctica a estudiantes de Ingeniería Industrial, mediante la experiencia en el uso de herramienta interactiva
Authors: Ortega-Aguirre Luis
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las experiencias de los alumnos de la carrera de Ingeniería en Gestión Industrial en el uso de herramienta tecnológica en manejo de inventarios a manera de intervención didáctica, con la finalidad de que experimenten dentro de su formación utilizar software reales utilizados en la industria con el propósito de enriquecer la futura práctica pedagógica. El enfoque usado fue cuantitativo, con la participación de 48 estudiantes distribuidos en dos grupos 24 de cada uno (mismo semestre, distinto docente). Los estudiantes reportaron mayor sensación de acompañamiento con la incorporación de la variable en la intervención didáctica, a pesar de algunos problemas en las habilidades tecnológicas. Estos resultados serán muy útiles en el diseño adecuado de elementos tecnológicos para el desarrollo de cada asignatura como resultado de la detección de áreas de mejora en la infraestructura tecnológica, en la capacitación docente y en la formación de los estudiantes.
Pemeliharaan Kubikel 20kV dan Keandalan Distribusi Listrik Pelanggan ULP Prima Krakatau
Authors: Oktaviyanti Ranisa , Anjani Triska Adelia , Rifaldi Maslili , Saepullah M Zaiz , Aribowo Didik
Published: January 2025

The 20 kV cubicle plays a vital role in the electrical distribution system, particularly in maintaining the reliability and stability of power supply for industrial customers. This study aims to evaluate the impact of routine maintenance on the performance of 20 kV cubicles at the Prima Krakatau Customer Service Unit (ULP). Maintenance is carried out periodically using time-based and condition-based approaches and includes measuring technical parameters such as grounding resistance, Current Transformer (CT), and Circuit Breaker (PMT). The results indicate that all components are operating optimally, with grounding resistance at 0.6 ohms and resistance values for CT and PMT exceeding 50 GΩ. The study concludes that scheduled cubicle maintenance contributes to improved power distribution reliability, reduced risk of system interruptions, and enhanced customer satisfaction.
Analisis Operasional Sistem Distribusi Tegangan Menengah ke Tegangan Rendah di Gardu Induk Serang
Authors: Iman Dede Fauzul , Khaerunnisa Putri , Fitri Hanifah Mutiara , Aribowo Didik
Published: January 2025

Electrical energy is one of the main resources that is very much needed in everyday life and is an important indicator of a country's progress. The electric power distribution system plays an important role in ensuring efficient and reliable energy supply to consumers. Electricity distribution starts from power plants, through transmission and distribution networks, until it reaches the end consumer. This distribution process involves various components, such as substations, power transformers, and distribution lines that adjust the voltage according to consumer needs. This study aims to analyze the operation of the distribution system from medium voltage to low voltage at the Serang Main Substation, with a focus on reducing power losses, improving distribution quality, and minimizing system disruptions. The research methods used include literature studies, observations of existing distribution systems, and interviews with experts in the field of electricity distribution. The results of the study show that distribution efficiency can be improved with better load management, capacitor installation, and the application of modern technology in the distribution network. Thus, a more efficient electric power distribution system can provide significant benefits to consumers and energy providers, reduce power losses, and improve overall system reliability.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual Berbasis Elektronik
Authors: Dachi Kornelius Yohan
Published: January 2025

Indonesia is a country based on Pancasila. Every citizen is obliged to obey all the rules set by the state. In reality, human rights violations continue to be carried out by irresponsible individuals, one example of which is sexual violence, both physical and non-physical. With the development of technology in the era of globalization, there are now many cases of electronic sexual violence which are classified as non-physical sexual violence. This electronic sexual violence can take the form of distributing intimate content in the form of photos, videos and other electronic documents that contain sexual elements against the wishes of the recipient. Social networks made possible by the Internet function as a means of dissemination. This is the current emergency situation of sexual violence which is very detrimental to both victims and the entire community. The aim of this research is to find out how Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS) can provide justice to perpetrators and victims by examining how the law is applied to perpetrators and what legal protection the victims are entitled to. Because this way we will know how legal protection is for victims. This article of the law can function as intended, and the deterrent effect of this law will help minimize the recurrence of electronic sexual violence.
Ritual Adat Sebagai Instrumen Hukum Tidak Tertulis Masyarakat Jambi dalam Persfektif Filsafat Hukum
Authors: Chandra Febrian , Arqon Mohammad , Bahri Rizki Apriadi , Al Jamili Muhammad Fachrul
Published: January 2025

Traditional rituals play a significant role in the lives of indigenous communities, not only as ceremonial events but also as manifestations of unwritten legal norms embedded within these communities. From the perspective of legal philosophy, traditional rituals reflect a close connection between law, morality, and social values. This research employs a normative legal method with a philosophical approach. The findings reveal that customary law functions as an unwritten social regulatory mechanism, where adherence to collective norms is maintained through respect for ancestral traditions, nature, and social order. This article explores the philosophical meaning and social function of various traditional rituals, including efforts to preserve traditions, strengthen cultural identity, and maintain the balance between humans, society, and nature. The study also highlights examples of traditional rituals in the Jambi Province, such as Kenduri Sko and Bantai Adat, which illustrate how customary law is implemented in the daily lives of indigenous communities, while also facing the challenges of modernization. Traditional rituals are an integral part of the legal mechanisms in indigenous societies, serving not only as a means of regulating behavior but also as a medium for restoring social harmony and community spirituality.
Implementasi Aparat Pengawas Intern Pemerintah Dalam Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Di Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Asahan)
Authors: Lubis Sofyan Soury , Bahmid Bahmid
Published: January 2025

The Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) in increasing accountability and transparency of regional finances, especially those carried out at the Regional Inspectorate of Asahan Regency, has an important urgency in financial accountability, because the Regional Inspectorate is responsible for ensuring that all regional government finances are carried out transparently and in accordance with applicable regulation. This research aims to identify the extent to which internal supervisory officials are successful in ensuring financial accountability in Asahan Regency. This research can also make a significant contribution to efforts to improve regional financial governance as a whole. The method used is empirical supported by interviews and data collection by means of documentation studies, literature studies and interviews. The authority of the Government Internal Apparatus (APIP) to increase accountability and transparency in Asahan Regency, by providing quality assurance consisting of audits, monitoring, evaluation, monitoring, reviews, implementation of the Whistle Blowing System and Consulting Partners which consists of assistance and mentoring as well as consultations.
Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penelantaran Anak Oleh Orang Tua
Authors: Fitriya Wardhany Nyimas Enny
Published: January 2025

Children are a gift of God Almighty in which there is also a dignity and dignity possessed by adults in general, so children must also receive special protection so that they can grow and develop properly, because children are the next generation of the nation and play a role in ensuring the continued existence of a nation and state itself. This child neglect still occurs in many communities whose economy is experiencing problems or experiencing shortages. The results of this study indicate that there is still a lot of child neglect, which is caused by economic factors, parents who experience divorce, and environmental factors. The obstacles faced are difficulties in collecting evidence, parties who are difficult to call, the absence of public complaints about child neglect that occurs around them. Then preventive efforts are made and repressive efforts are also made by taking direct action.
Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana BagiWarga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Yang Mengedarkan Narkotika Ke Dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Marpend Deddy , Muslih M , Zahman Nuraini
Published: January 2025

Drug abuse and illicit trafficking in Indonesia have spread to various environments, including within Correctional Institutions. Drug trafficking among prisoners occurs not because the goods come from within but the goods come from inmates or officers who try to bring in and distribute narcotics into Correctional Institutions. The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze criminal liability for correctional inmates who distribute narcotics into Correctional Institutions based on Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics
Information support of economic security of meat processing enterprises
Authors: Grach Sergey
Published: January 2025

Ensuring the economic security of meat processing enterprises is an integral component of successful and sustainable operations in today’s economic conditions. This industry plays a crucial role in ensuring food security and holds significant importance in the national economy. Economic security for meat processing businesses enables them to effectively respond to changes in the economic environment, market competition risks, fluctuations in raw material prices, and other adverse influences. The importance of economic security lies in maintaining financial stability, supporting production process stability, and fostering longterm development for these enterprises. Effective economic security enables businesses to meet market demands, preserve competitiveness, attract investments, and create favorable conditions for innovative solutions and process improvements. The significance of economic security for meat processing enterprises is indispensable for their viability and contributes positively to the industry’s development and the national economy as a whole.
The informational component plays a pivotal role in ensuring the economic security of meat processing industry enterprises. In the current era of high technological changes and economic globalization, access to timely and accurate information is crucial for making effective decisions and adapting to changes. Information security helps protect confidential and critical data from unauthorized access, ensures data processing reliability, and mitigates the risk of cyberattacks.
Specifically, gathering and analyzing information on market trends, competitive situations, consumer preferences, allows enterprises to respond promptly to changes and adjust their strategies. Technological information supports the implementation of innovations and process enhancements. Monitoring ecological parameters, in particular, assists in maintaining product quality standards.
In conclusion, the presence and proper utilization of the informational component contribute to effective risk management, process improvement, and stability in meat processing enterprises, thus ensuring their economic security.
El precedente constitucional como fuente de derecho en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano
Authors: Del Pino Villa Fabian Gualberto , Suarez Venegas Ramiro Javier
Published: January 2025

Introducción: la constitución del 2008 supuso un cambio en el sistema normativo de nuestro país, específicamente en las fuentes del derecho, pues a partir de entonces, la carta magna adquirió un papel preponderante en cuanto todos los otros cuerpos normativos de menor jerarquía deben guardar armonía con los principios positivados en la misma. Es en este escenario que se instituyó a la Corte Constitucional como órgano de control e interpretación normativa y a su vez, se reconoce el carácter vinculante de las decisiones emanadas por este órgano. Decisiones que reciben el nombre de precedente constitucional y que, al no encontrarse dentro de las fuentes del derecho descritas en el artículo 425 de la constitución ecuatoriana varios juristas han llegado a manifestar incluso que el precedente constitucional no constituye una fuente del derecho. Objetivos: esta investigación tiene por objetivo analizar al precedente constitucional de modo que podamos entender mejor su origen, características y diferenciarlas de otras figuras jurídicas parecidas, pero no iguales como es el caso de la jurisprudencia. Metodología: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica,  principalmente el método analítico, para determinar el orden del pensamiento, el deductivo para estudiar y analizar los conceptos generales del precedente constitucional, sus principales características y su naturaleza jurídica; el científico nos servirá para recopilar información fidedigna emitida por los doctrinarios; el método analítico-sintético que nos permita analizar conceptos, doctrina y jurisprudencia del precedente constitucional, y expresarlos en conceptos e ideas propias y finalmente, el método hermenéutico nos permitirá estudiar y analizar las normas positivas relacionadas al precedente, haremos un análisis cualitativo en virtud del particular carácter de las ciencias sociales como el derecho, y específicamente el derecho constitucional. Discusión: el precedente horizontal a su vez se divide en hetero vinculante y auto vinculante. La auto vinculatoriedad opera cuando el fundamento de una decisión judicial emitida por jueces de un tribunal obliga a los mismos jueces a resolver de la misma forma si es que tuviesen un caso similar en el futuro. La hetero vinculatoriedad en cambio significa que el fundamento de una decisión judicial que ha sido tomada por jueces que componen un cierto tribunal obliga a otros jueces del mismo tribunal a resolver de igual manera ante casos similares.  Conclusiones: el análisis nos llevó a concluir que el precedente constitucional, además de ser una fuente normativa de carácter vinculante ostenta un rango constitucional, lo que la convierte en una valiosa herramienta para la práctica y ejercicio del derecho en el país. Área de estudio general: Derecho. Área de estudio específica: Derecho constitucional. Tipo de estudio: original.
Reporte de sostenibilidad 2023
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Salgado-Castillo Carla , Orellana-Samaniego Lorena ,   Universidad del Azuay, Guamán-Flores Viviana ,   Universidad del Azuay, Pupiales-Meza Tatiana ,   Universidad del Azuay
Published: January 2025

En la Universidad del Azuay toda la comunidad de profesores, estudiantes y funcionarios está plenamente comprometida en el inspirador esfuerzo para anticipar el futuro deseable, el futuro en el que se cumplan las metas de la humanidad para cuidar con ternura la vida, practicar la ética de la justicia y formar un entorno de esperanza para las nuevas generaciones. Todas nuestras actividades están inspiradas por alguno o varios de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible.
En 2015 la humanidad se planteó los objetivos a lograr en 2030; hoy —a mitad del camino— constatamos que nos falta mucho por hacer como civilización, que a lo mejor nos hemos quedado cortos en lo que hemos cumplido. Y, sin embargo, el futuro ha comenzado a verse algo diferente, gracias a un despertar político global, una asombrosa caída en el precio de la energía limpia,
una nueva visión de las aspiraciones de la humanidad, y las acciones concretas de cada persona y comunidad que día a día se alejan del afán acendrado de acumulación y consumo y se acercan a una ética del cuidado, a una ética cosmopolita que cree que solamente somos tan fuertes como la más débil de las criaturas.
Effect of Base Material Variations on the Characteristics of Briquettes from Coconut Shell Charcoal and Corncob Mixtures
Authors: Melenia Melenia , Ahzan Sukainil , Pangga Dwi
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the effects of varying base materials, specifically coconut shell charcoal (ATK) and corncob charcoal (ABJ), on the characteristics of biobriquettes. The research employs an experimental method, analyzing the impact of different ATK and ABJ proportions on calorific value, ash content, moisture content, density, and combustion rate. The biobriquettes were produced by mixing coconut shell and corncob charcoal with 10% tapioca starch adhesive, molded into cubes, and dried. The results show that increasing the ATK proportion improves the calorific value, with the highest value of 10,640 calories in briquettes with 90% ATK. In contrast, higher ABJ content results in faster combustion rates but lower energy efficiency, with the lowest calorific value of 6,424 calories in briquettes containing 90% ABJ. The study also highlights that all biobriquettes meet Indonesian National Standards (SNI) for moisture content and calorific value, although only the 90% ATK sample meets the ash content standard. These findings suggest that coconut shell charcoal is a superior biomass material for producing high-performance biobriquettes, with a 90% ATK and 10% adhesive combination yielding the best overall results for sustainable energy applications.
Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Myopia in Children at The University College Hospital, Ibadan
Authors: Zana Diabaté , Ugalahi Mary Ogbenyi , Olusanya Bolutife Ayokunnu , Yves Ouattara , Ella Gode Liliane , Opeyemi Rhaheemotu Babayeju llahi , Baiyeroju Aderonke Mojisola
Published: January 2025

Background: Myopia is becoming a disease of public health importance, gradually attaining a global epidemic. For this reason, it is important to provide local data for eye health planning. This study aimed to describe demographic and clinical characteristics of myopia in children in Ibadan and to contribute to eye health planning and interventions.

Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study conducted at the paediatric ophthalmology clinic. The clinical records of children aged 1 to 15 years, who received a myopia diagnosis (spherical equivalent ≥ -0.5 diopter) between January 2018 and December 2022 was retrieved. The data collected were demographic information, ophthalmic and medical histories, degree of myopia, presenting complaints, and compliance with follow-up visits. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS version 20; IBM.

Results: The case notes of 542 children were reviewed and 212 of them were retained according to the study inclusion criteria. The frequency of myopia in this study was 39.1%. Children aged between 8 and 15 years were in the majority and represented 74.06%. Visual impairement was the commonest complaint (93.3%) followed by photophobia (28.3%). The majority of children (71%) had low myopia. Posterior segment findings of a large pale optic disc and tigroid retina were seen in 5.2% and 4.7% respectively.

Conclusion: Myopia is a common refractive error among children attending our clinic. Low myopia was more common and a few children had posterior segment anomalies associated with myopia.
Percepção da população sobre o uso de Medicamentos Isentos de Prescrição (MIPS): Uma pesquisa de opinião no Bairro do Maguari no Município de Ananindeua, Estado do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Ferreira Débora Bitencourt Barbosa , Souza Rita Alarissa Farias de , Ribeiro Rúbia Letícia Pinheiro , Nascimento Stefany Borges do , Correa Kamila Leal
Published: January 2025

Os medicamentos isentos de prescrição (MIPs) são produtos vendidos para tratar doenças autolimitadas, mas seu uso irracional pode causar problemas de saúde. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a percepção da população do bairro Maguari, em Ananindeua (PA), sobre o uso desses medicamentos. Foi realizada uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa com 100 participantes. Os resultados mostraram que a automedicação é prevalente, sendo mais comum entre mulheres (69%) do que entre homens (31%). A faixa etária de 18 a 35 anos foi a que mais utilizou MIPs (35%). Em termos de escolaridade, participantes com ensino médio (50%) e graduados (34%) relataram o uso desses medicamentos. Além disso, 59% desconheciam o que são MIPs. A pesquisa revelou que 78% compram MIPs sem orientação profissional. A principal razão para a compra foi a presença de sintomas específicos. Embora 90% não tenham relatado problemas de saúde decorrentes do uso de MIPs, 10% mencionaram complicações. Cerca de 54% acreditam que as informações sobre MIPs são insuficientes, e 62% defendem restrições mais rígidas para venda. 30% não receberam orientação sobre o uso, mas 75% reconhecem a importância da orientação farmacêutica. A maioria, 93%, concorda com a necessidade do uso racional desses medicamentos para garantir a segurança no tratamento. Esses dados justificam a importância da orientação sobre o uso adequado de MIPs para evitar riscos à saúde. Para mitigar riscos, é essencial implementar campanhas educativas e incentivar consultas com profissionais de saúde, especialmente farmacêuticos.