bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF MENTEN VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT, RAMBUTAN SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Masayu Meysy Raudathul Jannah  , Farrel Farrel faadihilah , Enti Wati Surtiningsih , Bayu aia Bayu saputra , Embull Siti Ambarwati , Almunawar Muhammad Rafi Almunawar , Rafli M.Rafli Adithio
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine and describe the management of village funds in community empowerment in Menten Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, namely in planning the implementation of administration, reporting, and accountability according to applicable procedures and rules. In addition, this study also aims to determine the inhibiting factors and supporting factors in managing village funds. This study used a qualitative descriptive method through a purposive sampling method. The data consists of information, namely the head of the village and development while the informants are the heads of the RT and the village community. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and books or journals. The results of the study show that Menten Village, Rambutan District, and Banyuasin Regency have implemented Village Fund management, although it is not yet optimal, it is still constrained by low human resources. This is known from the results of village development planning meetings which are monotonous every year. The reporting and accountability of the village government in managing village funds are carried out in accordance with applicable government regulations or provisions.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (BRI) SUPERVISION SYSTEM IN AN EFFORT TO PREVENT FRAUND IN BANKING SERVICE SYSTEM
Authors: Dedi Heryanto Siti Robiati , Bastomi Dwi Masria , Amran Muslimin Zikrillah , Heri M. Farhan Arrafi , Dadang Rahman M. Ripaldy , Mahidin Nurhayati , Imronniansyah Jesica Natania
Published: January 2024

It is important for Bank BRI to implement an effective fraud prevention control system in the banking service system. The purpose of this article is to analyze how Bank BRI implements a control system to prevent fraud from occurring in the banking service system. In addition, this study aims to determine the factors that hinder the implementation of the BRI control system. The research method uses a descriptive approach by gathering information from secondary sources such as related literature, bank regulations and financial reports. The results of this study indicate that BRI Bank implements various steps in the control system, including event monitoring, information security, training and awareness raising, as well as internal and external audits. However, this study also identified several factors that complicate the implementation of BRI's control system. These factors include limited resources such as budgets and personnel, the technological complexity of modern banking systems, and compliance with established regulations and policies. To increase the effectiveness of the control system, Bank BRI must overcome these obstacles by allocating adequate human resources, developing capabilities to respond to technological developments, and increasing compliance with banking laws. It is hoped that BRI's control system can work more effectively to prevent fraud and maintain customer trust in the banking services provided
FACTORS CAUSING PROBLEMS IN MURABAHAH FINANCING IN SHARIA COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: M.Yani Rona Fatima Agna , Nurul Nurul Putri Ramadhan , Abdul Rozak Aqilal Zaky Afiya , Sopian Muthia Lestari , Sugeng Wijaya Nabila Maulidia
Published: January 2024

Problematic murabahah financing is the risk of congestion in financing distribution. In addition to paying attention to the eligibility of customers, the distribution of financing must also pay attention to sharia principles and the principle of prudence. This writing aims to find out how the factors that cause problematic murabahah financing in Islamic commercial banks and want to find out how to resolve problematic murabahah financing in Islamic commercial banks. This research uses the library study method, this is done because the library sources are obtained from journals, research reports, accredited articles and other sources. The approach in this study uses descriptive qualitative. in the distribution of sharia commercial bank financing, it is in accordance with what is carried out by sharia banks in general by using the precautionary principle. Factors causing problematic murabahah financing in Islamic commercial banks are risks that are beyond the bank's control, customers misusing funds and customer business skills that are less than optimal. In murabahah financing, the problems are caused by two factors, namely internal and external factors. Problematic murabahah financing at Islamic commercial banks is still in the healthy category. The method of solving troubled murabahah financing in Islamic commercial banks means gradual correspondence and financing restructuring. In the troubled murabahah financing settlement method at Islamic commercial banks, if the customer's installments cannot be resolved by means of restructuring, then the guarantee application is carried out using a voluntary system.
THE IMPACT OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY LEVELS ON THE ECONOMY OF SOUTH SUMATRA
Authors: Angelica Anggun , Yahya Bella Desvi , Putri Helen Amelia , Fakhirah Nailah , Rahmawati Tri Putri , Apriani Rizki , M. Imami Akbar  , Gufito Ramadhan
Published: January 2024

This research is to determine the effect of unemployment and poverty on economic growth in South Sumatra Province in 2020-2022. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of unemployment and poverty on economic growth in South Sumatra Province. The results of the study show that unemployment and poverty affect economic growth in South Sumatra Province. The results of this analysis indicate that unemployment and poverty rates have a significant impact on the economy of the people of South Sumatra. High unemployment rates lead to low people's incomes, lack of purchasing power, and reduced consumption.
THE ROLE OF MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) IN SUPPORTING THE INDONESIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Salsabillah Winda , Hafizzallutfi  , Uut Tarissyaa  , Nur Azizah  , Thia Fathona  , Muhammad Raihan
Published: January 2024

Indonesia's economy has great potential to achieve sustainable and inclusive growth. In this context, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in supporting the country's economy. This paper aims to analyze the role of MSMEs in supporting the Indonesian economy and how strengthening the MSME sector can have a positive impact on economic growth, job creation, and reducing economic disparities in the country.
THE IMPACT OF CHANGES IN BANK INDONESIA'S INTEREST RATE POLICY ON THE LIQUIDITY OF CONVENTIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: Zulkifli Ramadhan  , Febriyanti Zahara , Rahmawati Putri , Lestari Ayu , NurHalimah Siti , Nur Oktavia Andini , Feriskinanti Pamesti Ajeng , Juniarti Nola Tri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of Bank Indonesia's interest rate policy on customer savings decisions regarding choosing savings products in conventional banks, as well as its effect on the liquidity of these banks. The research utilizes a literature review method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results and discussion indicate that the offered interest rates by conventional banks significantly influence customer behavior in selecting savings products. Changes in interest rates can affect customers' inclination to save in banks and consequently impact the liquidity of conventional banks. Other factors that influence customer decisions include product promotions, service quality, and customer preferences. While changes in Bank Indonesia's interest rate policy can affect customer loyalty to banks, customer preferences in choosing savings products are also influenced by other non-interest rate-related factors. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the impact of interest rate changes on the liquidity of conventional banks, offering valuable insights for Bank Indonesia and conventional banks in formulating effective policies to maintain financial sector stability and foster sustainable economic growth.
GOVERNMENT'S STRATEGY TO OVERCOME THE IMPACT OF FISCAL AND MONETARY POLICY ON THE INDONESIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Nabila Aqila Ghania  , Farhan Farhan , Hanifah Rahmadhani  , Meta Eriska  , Jenifer  , A. Rahman  , Sandes Pratama
Published: January 2024

The government's strategy was previously under pressure to improve the economy, one of which is the implementation of fiscal policy. This is because the Covid-19 pandemic in previous years had an impact on all sectors, especially the financial sector. Now with its fiscal policy adjusting between government revenue and spending. Part of the government's fiscal policy during the pandemic, namely the tax relief program aimed at easing the burden on taxpayers and reorienting the 2020 State Budget to increase government spending. Through in-depth research and analysis of the government's strategy for overcoming the impact of fiscal and monetary policies on the economy, it is hoped that a better understanding of government actions in encouraging inclusive and sustainable economic growth in the Indonesian economy will be provided.
THE ROLE AND POTENTIAL OF ISLAM CAPITAL MARKET IN SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Dea Nabila Dea , Selly Yulaikha  , Maula Aji Hidayatullah  , Elma Susanti  , Megawati Oktaria  , Meko Susanto  , Tri Suci Aryanti
Published: January 2024

Islam capital markets play an important role in promoting sustainable economic development through financial instruments that comply with Islam principles. The journal discusses the role of the Islam capital market as a source of funding and financial access in the context of sustainable economic development. Through the research method of literature studies that gather data through the study of libraries related to the discussion of this journal. In the results of the research found the important roles of capital markets in sustainable economic development, which to maximize the potential of the islam capital market in the sustainable development of the economy, cooperation between the government, financial institutions, and islam market players is necessary. However, in addition to the continued economic development, there are also obstacles within it. Where governments need to create regulations that support the development of Islam capital markets and integrate them into sustainable economic development strategies. Financial institutions and Islam capital market players need to continue to develop innovative products and services that meet market needs and promote sustainable business practices.
ANALYSIS OF THE PERFORMANCE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONVENTIONAL BANKS COMPARED TO ISLAMIC BANKS
Authors: Meilyana Elyssa , Arif Alauddin Okta Saputra  , Mella Saputri  , Elsa Putri Pratama  , Dimi  , Annisa Mutohharoh  , Kevin Jexi Levi
Published: January 2024

Indonesia occupies the first position of the country with the most Muslim majority in the world. The population of the Muslim community in the country is equivalent to 86.7% of the total population in Indonesia. However, it turns out that conventional banks are still the superior choice for the Indonesian Muslim community for various financial transactions or services compared to Islamic banks. Banks are financial organizations or companies that are close friends with the community, these two things are interdependent and need each other. From the title listed, of course we already know about conventional economics. The target to be achieved in this research is to find out whether there are special advantages or dissimilarities between these idealistic banks and Islamic banks, starting from the function of offering services and financial regulations. Here the researcher uses the literature study method. Conventional banks really spoil their customers by providing a number of tempting benefits, for example, getting interest from deposits that are deposited. But on the other hand, conventional banks led to the wrong path, namely usury, then the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Banking issued the oldest sharia bank in this country, namely Bank Muamalat Indonesia. People still consider these two things.

Keywords: Muslim, conventional banks, Islamic banks
FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF SHARIA BANK EMPLOYEES
Authors: Yolanda Adista Septiani Aksa  , Rudi Aryanto  , Mail Hilian Batin
Published: January 2024

This research is based on the background that employee performance is the main thing that companies must pay attention to when carrying out their work activities. For this reason, this problem requires company management to plan to increase competency, distribute knowledge (knowledge sharing) and carry out work supervision more strictly in order to improve the performance of its employees. This research aims to test the variables of Competency, Knowledge Sharing and Work Supervision on Employee Performance at Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah KC Palembang. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study was 62 employees using a purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study consisted of 33 respondents who were employees of Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah KC Palembang. Primary data was obtained from distributing questionnaires to employees and analyzed using the validity test method, reliability test, while data analysis techniques used the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, f test and r test. The research results show that the competency variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah KC Palembang. The results obtained were tcount > t table (2.438 > 1.699) with a significance of 0.021 < 0.05. The knowledge sharing variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah KC Palembang. The results obtained are t count > ttable (2.160 > 1.699) with a significance of 0.039 < 0.05. The work supervision variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah KC Palembang. The results obtained are tcount > ttable (2.253 > 1.699) with a significance of 0.032 < 0.05. Simultaneously, the three variables have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah KC Palembang. The results obtained are Fcount 12.925 > Ftable 2.93 and a significance of 0.000 < 0.05.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMPANY IMAGE, PREMIUM PRICES AND PRODUCTS ON PEOPLE'S INTEREST IN CHOOSING SHARIA LIFE INSURANCE IN PALEMBANG CITY
Authors: Yolanda Adista Septiani Aksa  , Ulil Amri  , M. Iqbal
Published: January 2024

Company image, premium prices and products are important factors and are the goals of every company, including those in the insurance sector. Apart from being an important factor as the front guard for the continuity of the company's operation, the existence of this factor can support the increase in public interest in insurance, especially sharia life insurance in the city of Palembang. The research conducted aims to determine the influence of company image, premium prices and products on people's interest in choosing sharia life insurance in the city of Palembang, focusing on sharia life insurance customers in the city of Palembang who are or have been sharia life insurance customers in the city of Palembang as the population. . The method used in collecting data is through a questionnaire using a Likert scale. Through the characteristics of sharia insurance users with a period of less than 1 year to more than 5 years and customers who are no longer customers. The sample consisted of 120 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Path Coefficient shows that Company and Product Image have a positive and significant influence on people's interest. Meanwhile, the premium price has no positive and significant effect on people's interest in choosing sharia insurance in the city of Palembang.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah di SMPK Santo Yoseph Noelbaki
Authors: Gabriela Muki Maria Virginia
Published: January 2024

Program BOS adalah program pemerintah yang pada dasarnya untuk penyediaan pendanaan biaya operasional non personalia bagi satuan pendidikan dasar sebagai pelaksanaan program wajib belajar. Telah dilakukan penelitian pada sekolah SMPK Santo Yoseph Noelbaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui pengelolaan dana bantuan operasional sekolah (BOS). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan kepala sekolah, bendahara, Guru. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yang berdasarkan pada data realisasi dana bantuan operasional sekolah. Hasil analisis yaitu: 1) pengelolaan dana BOS diawali dengan penyusunan RKAS yang dilaksanakan dengan rapat antara kepala sekolah, bendahara, guru dan komite, 2) pelaksanaan dana BOS sudah menenuhi standar dan sesuai dengan petunjuk teknis BOS 2022, 3) pelaporan dana BOS dibuat setiap tahap dan akhir periode dana BOS untuk dilaporkan ke Tim BOS Kabupaten dan Kementrian yang dikirim lewat email, 4) faktor yang menghambat pengelolaan yaitu keterlambatan penyaluran dana BOS dari pihak pusat ke sekolah, 5) upaya yang dilakukan sekolah dalam menangani hambatan yang terjadi ialah dengan memaksimalkan dana kepada kebutuhan yang paling penting seperti pengadaan buku pelajaran siswa, pembelian alat tulis kantor, dan gaji guru. Temuan studi kasus ini dapat dianggap penting bagi sekolah dan masyarakat sebagai pengawasan pengelolaan keuangan sekolah yang memungkinkan penyimpangan atau penyalahgunaan keuangan sekolah.
Analisis Persepsi Penggunaan Qris (Quick Response Indonesia Standard) Sebagai Alat Transaksi UMKM di Kota Bajawaj
Authors: Lewa Djo Antonius Julio , Tameno Nikson , Theresia Kiak Novi
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah merubah sebagian besar gaya hidup masyarakat Indonesia mulai dari pedesaan sampai ke perkotaan termsuk penggunaan transaksi pembayaran dengan QRIS semakin banyak diminati. Hal ini terlihat dari transaksi yang semakin meningkat pesat hingga saat ini, menurut data Bank Indonesia tahun 2022, Bank Indonesia (BI) mencatat, total volume transaksi QRIS sejak awal tahun hingga September 2022 mencapai 281,7 juta kali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi penggunaan QRIS sebagai alat transaksi UMKM di kota Bajawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya QRIS sangat membantu para pelaku UMKM yang ada di Kota Bajawa. QRIS yang diberikan dari Bank NTT dan Bank BRi sangat membantu para pelaku UMKM terutama dalam pembukuan, hal lainnya yang sangat membantu yaitu mempermudah transkasi, cepat dan aman serta meningkatkan pendapatan bagi pelaku UMKM. Namun terdapat beberapa kendala yang dialami oleh para pelaku sehingga menghambat proses transaksi seperti jaringan internet yang kurang stabil dan adanya biaya potongan dari bank sebesar 0,5% yang diberlakukan kepada para pelaku UMKM di Kota Bajawa.
Persuasive Communication Content Analysis To Create Impulse Buying During Live Shopee: Local Business Perspectives
Authors: Sari Pujiastuti Natalia , Pramucitra Sinta , Djaya Tika Ristia
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyse the persuasive communication content utilised by local entrepreneurs to generate impulse buying during Shopee Live sessions. Involving the perspective of local business operators, the study will identify the most effective persuasive communication strategies in prompting consumers to make impulsive purchases, particularly within e-commerce platforms like Shopee. By comprehending the dynamics of persuasive communication, this research can offer valuable insights to local entrepreneurs in enhancing the allure and effectiveness of their sales campaigns during Shopee Live sessions, thereby maximising sales potential and sustaining their businesses.
Implication du programme des Nations Unies pour le Développement dans la lutte contre la pauvréte socio-économique en République Démocratique du Congo
Authors:   Centre de Recherche en Sciences Humaines (CRESH), Département juridique, Section de Droit Economique et Social, Kinshasa, République démocratique du Congo, Nguvulu Lufuma Steve
Published: January 2024

Dans le préambule de la charte des Nations Unies, il est souligné que les peuples du monde s’engagent à favoriser le progrès socio-économique et instaurer les meilleures conditions de vie dans une liberté plus grande. C’est dans ce contexte qu’a été créé le Programme des Nations Unies pour le Développement, en sigle PNUD. Ainsi, le PNUD aide les pays en développement à mieux utiliser leurs ressources naturelles et humaines, à élever leur niveau de vie, de lutter contre les différentes causes de la pauvreté en renforçant la sécurité alimentaire et l’offre aux centres d’accueils et en service de base, en favorisant la création d’emplois. Notre question d’étude est de savoir quelle est la contribution du PNUD dans la lutte contre la pauvreté en République Démocratique du Congo. L’objet de notre étude est que la pauvreté est un drame individuel vécu au quotidien par chacun de nous. De ce fait, la lutte engagée contre elle qu’est une lutte de survie, intéresse plus de 90% des congolais qui en sont victimes. Sur ce, il faut atténuer ce drame. Quant à la présente étude, nous allons utiliser la méthode structuro-fonctionnaliste. Car elle va nous permettre de comprendre l’organisation et le fonctionnement de PNUD ainsi que son rôle, en ce qui concerne la République Démocratique du Congo. Cette méthode sera complétée par la technique documentaire. En définitive, le PNUD a contribué dans la lutte contre la pauvreté socio-économique à travers le domaine de bonne gouvernance, le secteur de la protection de l’environnement et puis dans le cadre de l’assistance humanitaire. Il se fait que l’apport du PNUD a été dérisoire compte tenu des besoins de la population congolaise, victime des conditions socio-économiques dégradantes. Or, le PNUD a pour rôle de promouvoir le développement national, de mettre fin à la pauvreté et instaurer la paix grâce à des activités gérées et soutenues localement. Mots clés: PNUD, pauvreté, bien-être social, développement, population congolaise.
Territorial Health Groups: A Real Revolution in Morocco
Authors: El Mossaoui Mohamed
Published: January 2024

This article explores the impact of the establishment of Territorial Health Groups (GST) on ongoing health reform in Morocco. The legislative framework, in particular Law 08-22, emphasizes the importance of these Territorial Health Groups in the offer of treatments and quality of services. The dialectical connection between the establishment of Territorial Health Groups on the one hand and the expansion of social protection on the other hand for different segments of the population is very practical and interconnected. The role of Territorial Health Groups is important in evaluating the health map, redistributing resources, and playing a vital role in regional health programs. Law 08-22 defines the tasks and administrative structure of Territorial Health Groups within their territorial jurisdictions. The article highlights the shift from a centralized to a decentralized approach in health decision-making, noting the role of Territorial Health Groups in health management. The establishment of district Territorial Health Groups is a key element in theoretical and practical efforts to strengthen the health system in Morocco. However, the analysis underscores challenges related to legislative complexities, politicization and technocratic hegemony. The article referred to the National Health Program, which emphasized the development of human resources in the health sector, by increasing the number of doctors and nurses, establishing new university centers, and employing thousands of new supervisors. The program also aims to improve the financial situation of health personnel and enhance national competencies. In conclusion, the article stresses the importance of Territorial Health Groups in strengthening the health system, improving regional health services, and promoting effective partnerships with the private sector.
Molecular Marker-Based Identification and Genetic Diversity Evaluation of Fusarium spp. - А Review
Authors: Stoeva D. , Gencheva D. , Yordanova R. , Beev G.
Published: January 2024

The Fusarium genus encompasses filamentous fungi of global significance in agriculture, ecology, and the food industry. Certain members of this genus act as plant pathogens, leading to substantial fungal infections in crucial crops, especially cereals. Many Fusarium species produce mycotoxins that are species or even strain-specific, contaminating the food chain and posing risks to both animal and human health. Identifying Fusarium species remains a formidable challenge due to the dynamic taxonomy within the ge¬nus. Traditional identification relies on biological, phylogenetic, and morphological criteria. However, mod¬ern genomic analysis techniques have revolutionized species identification, including that of Fusarium spp. Established molecular markers like the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA-ITS1), Translation elongation factor 1-α (TEF1-α), Intergenic spacer region of rDNA (ISG), and Beta-tubulin (β-tub) facilitate precise genetic identification. The “DNA barcoding” method, recognized in scientific literature, offers a meticulous approach to molecular identification and taxonomic classification of Fusarium species. Integrating traditional identification methods with contemporary DNA analysis tech-niques broadens the possibilities for discerning and establishing phylogenetic relationships among closely related mycotoxigenic species. This integrated approach greatly aids in the development of effective control and management strategies.
Antiviral Effect of Triple Combination of VP1 Ligands against Coxsackievirus B3 Infection in Newborn Mice
Authors: Stoyanova A. , Galabov S. , Hristova N. , Galabov A.S.
Published: January 2024

The Coxsackie B viruses (CVB), are distributed worldwide and cause a broad spectrum of diseases. Currently, clinically effective antivirals for the treatment of these infections do not exist. It was found that the unsatisfactory effectiveness of enteroviral inhibitors in vivo has been associated with the rapid development of drug resistance and that explains why effective antivirals have failed in monotherapy trials. Combination therapy with two or more drugs has the potential to successfully inhibit viral infection more effectively than either drug alone. It could achieve greater effects and avoid side effects using lower drug concentrations, and thus, they could prevent the rapid development of drug resistance. In this work, we examine the combined treatment effect of three enterovirus replication inhibitors – pleconaril, pocapavir, and vapendavir, which are VP1 hydrophobic pocket ligands. All of them have passed clinical double-blind trials as monotherapy courses, but none of them have been approved for clinical application, because of slide effects. We evaluate the effectiveness of the combination pleconaril/pocapavir/vapendavir (PPV) applied via CAA treatment scheme on Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) infection in newborn mice.
Laboratory Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 Specific T-Cell Immunity by ELISpot Interferon-γ Based Immunoassay
Authors: Tsaneva-Damyanova D.
Published: January 2024

Cellular and humoral immune responses are fundamental for SARS-CoV-2 elimination, infection resolution, and protection against reinfection. Data on long-term SARS-CoV-2-specific T-cell responses are limited. We conducted this study to evaluate the presence of SARS-CoV-2 specific T lymphocytes using the ELISpot interferon-γ-based kit for outpatients with or without a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection. SARS-CoV-2 activated T-cell response was defined from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of nine (n=9) outpatients- 6 women and 3 men, aged 32 to 73 years old, all from Varna city, Bulgaria. They were tested between November and December 2021. Eight of them – 88.9% were in contact with the COVID-19 virus from 1 to 20 months ago. The number of spots obtained provides a measure of the abundance of SARS-CoV-2 – sensitized effector T cells in the peripheral blood. A reactive T-cellular immune response was ob¬served 12 months after SARS-CoV-2 viral infection. In addition, IgG humoral immunity was analyzed and compared with the specific T-cell response in some participants. Compared with humoral immunity-re¬lated studies, those focusing on SARS-CoV-2-specific cellular immunity using the ElISpot immunoassay are relatively falling behind standardization. The SARS-CoV-2 specific ELISpot Interferon-γ immunoassay, described in our study, conducted with a small group of patients, can serve as an effective immunoassay to measure host T-cell responses and help further detailed understanding of pathogenetic mechanisms and persistence of cellular and humoral immunity against SARS-CoV-2.
Viral Bronchiolitis Findings in Children at the Pediatric Clinic of Clinical Center of the University of Sarajevo
Authors: Selimović A. , Čampara H. , Mujičić E. , Aljičević M. , Hadžimuratović E. , Šljivo A. , Rebić V.
Published: January 2024

Bronchiolitis is a relatively common respiratory condition, usually presenting in the first two years of life. It is followed by audible phenomena, due to inflammatory airway obstruction. Common symptoms are nasal discharge, cough, tachypnoea, fever, and cyanosis. The cause is viral, most commonly respiratory syncytial virus. Bronchitis leads to respiratory acidosis and leads to accumulation of carbon dioxide. We analyzed 83 patients with a diagnosis of bronchiolitis at the discharge from the Pediatric clinic of the Clinical Center of the University of Sarajevo. We observed the relationships between acid-base status parameters, blood work parameters, age, and weight and placed them into groups based on whether they had any co¬morbidities or not. Patients without comorbidities showed significant differences in age, body temperature, and leukocyte count compared to patients with comorbidities. We also noted significant correlations be¬tween age, weight, hemoglobin level, hematocrit, erythrocyte count, pCO2, pH, and HCO3 which led to a conclusion that it is likely that in young children with bronchiolitis, the issue is not in the elimination of CO2 through lungs. Rather, it is the transport of CO2 to the lungs due to reduced erythrocyte count and so we believe, that if proven feasible, bronchiolitis could be treated with pure erythrocyte trans.
Detection of Aspergillus Galactomannan in Blood for Early Diagnosis of Pulmonary Aspergillosis in HIV Positive Subjects with and without Tuberculosis in Calabar, Nigeria
Authors: Nyong D.M.M. , Ogba O.M. , Olorode O.A. , Akpan N.G. , Bebia G.P.
Published: January 2024

This study was aimed at determining the prevalence of pulmonary aspergillosis using Aspergillus galactomannan detection in human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/ AIDS) subjects with and without tuberculosis. The study was a prospective cohort study carried out at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital and Dr. Lawrence Henshaw Memorial Hospital in Calabar. Subjects were HIV-positive patients with and without tuberculosis. Blood and sputum samples were obtained from 215 subjects who consented to the study. A structured questionnaire was administered to assess demograph¬ic data and medical history. Sputum samples were subjected to direct microscopy, culture, and Ziehl-Nel¬seen test. Aspergillus galactomannan assay and CD4 counts were performed on the blood samples. The results of Aspergillus galactomannan-positive subjects were communicated to the attending Physicians for proper patient management. Aspergillus species were recovered from 35(16.3%) sputum samples. Asper¬gillus fumigatus was the most encountered isolate 18(8.4%). The most common presenting symptoms were cough 35(100%) and fatigue 30(85.7%). Out of the 35 subjects with Aspergillus isolates, 21(60.0%) had TB, 9(25.7%) had no TB and 5(14.3%) had co-morbidity of HIV and TB. All the subjects with aspergillosis had CD4 counts less than 200 cellsμl-1 and there was a statistically significant association between pulmonary aspergillosis and CD4 levels (H=7.02; p = 0.03). Galactomannan assay could be used for early diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis and timely management of patients as it is sensitive, cost-effective, and has a turna¬round time of less than 1 hour compared to culture methods.
Incidence and Characterization of Carbapenem Resistance Mediated by Acquired Beta-Lactamases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates from a Bulgarian Cancer Hospital
Authors: Sabtcheva S. , Stoikov I. , Georgieva S. , Donchev D. , Dobreva E. , Ivanov I.N.
Published: January 2024

Detection of clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa producing metallo-𝛽-lactamases (MBL) and extended-spectrum 𝛽-lactamases (ESBL) is essential to adequately treat patients and control the spread of resistance. We investigated the frequency of carbapenem resistance mediated by acquired 𝛽-lactamases in P. aeruginosa isolates from a tertiary cancer hospital in Bulgaria. The prevalence of P. aeruginosa infec¬tions was relatively low - approximately 2% of all hospital-acquired infections, while the carbapenem re¬sistance rate was estimated at 25% in 2023. Carbapenem resistance due to VIM and NDM MBL types was observed in 8/54 (14.81%) isolates. PER, VEB, or GES ESBLs were detected in a total of 8/54 (14.81%) isolates including 3 isolates co-harbouring NDM and GES enzymes. The overall frequency of 24.07% (13/54) of acquired carbapenemase and ESBL genes in our study reflects the multicomponent nature of carbapenem resistance in P. aeruginosa and highlights the need for reliable screening.
Blastocystis sp. and Toxocara spp. Coinfection in Patients with Clinically Manifested Skin Allergy
Authors: Kaneva E. , Stoyanov L. , Lalev M. , Angelov I. , Harizanov R.
Published: January 2024

In recent years, more and more publications reflect the relationship between clinically apparent allergy and infection with Blastocystis spp. or Toxocara spp. Our main goal is to examine allergy patients infected with Blastocystis sp. for the presence of anti-Toxocara IgG antibodies, intending to detect co-infection and its influence on the allergic condition of patients. For a period of 3 years (2020 – 2022), 1011 patients hos¬pitalized in the Allergology Clinic at the University Hospital, Pleven, were examined for intestinal protozoa and helminths. Fresh stool samples for microscopic parasitological examination were used. From persons infected with Blastocystis sp. venous blood was obtained for the determination of specific anti-Toxocara antibodies. Of the patients with allergic symptoms examined for intestinal helminths and protozoa, 40 were infected with Blastocystis sp. Out of them, seven (17.5%) were positive for anti-Toxocara IgG antibodies on the ELISA test, and Western blot confirms the diagnosis. All individuals with Blastocystis / Toxocara co-infection were established against the background of chronic urticaria, but no difference was found in the severity of clinical manifestations in comparison with those with only blastocystosis and those without evidence of parasitic infection. The data of our study, give us reason to consider that the establishment of parasitic infections in persons with skin allergic manifestations is not unusual, but in general, it is very difficult to determine whether they are the cause of the allergic condition or are a finding in the course of diagnostic clarification.
Classical Enterotoxin Genes Carriage among Staphylococcus aureus from Food Handlers in a Nigerian University Community
Authors: Uzeh R.E. , Adesida S.A. , Adedokun A.O.
Published: January 2024

Enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus is one of the major causes of food poisoning due to asymp¬tomatic carriage. This study aimed to determine the presence of S. aureus in the nasal cavities and hands of food handlers in a university setting in Nigeria. It also assessed their susceptibility to antibiotics and examined the carriage of classical enterotoxin genes. Swab samples (120) collected from the anterior nar¬es and hands of 40 food handlers were screened for S. aureus using standard microbiological methods. Susceptibility testing for cefoxitin, ciprofloxacin, and vancomycin was performed using the disk diffusion method. Staphylococcal enterotoxin (sea - sed) genes were detected by multiplex PCR. A total of 34 S. aureus isolates were identified, with 12 from the nares, 12 from the right hand, and 10 from the left hand. Ciprofloxacin resistance was found in 55.9% of the isolates, cefoxitin resistance was 32.4%, and none was susceptible to vancomycin. The sec gene was the most prominent, accounting for 26.5% of all enterotox¬in genes identified. No isolates harbored the seb gene but a nasal methicillin-susceptible S. aureus strain from one of the food handlers harbored three enterotoxin genes (sec, sed, see) simultaneously. Three (3) sec-carrying strains were resistant to the three antibiotics tested. The study revealed a substantial proportion of carriers of classical enterotoxin genes among the food handlers examined. It also showed resistance to antibiotics relevant to the management of staphylococcal infections. These strains could spread through the community.
Identification of Effective Microbes for Ammonia and Odor Removal from Animal Manure
Authors: Vasilev V.
Published: January 2024

In intensive livestock husbandry, the issue with ammonia (NH3) emissions and odors is still only par¬tially solved. The main reason is the insufficiently detailed knowledge of processes taking place in animal wastes due to the large number of involved microorganisms. The emitted NH3 is directly implicated in the formation of PM2.5 (“fine particles”) in the atmosphere, water eutrophication and soil acidification, contrib¬utes indirectly to N2O emissions, has an adverse impact on animal health and productivity and decreases manure fertilizing value. The development of technologies for control of emissions from livestock opera¬tions requires investigations on mechanisms of these reductions, in particular with respect to microbial ad¬ditives for manure treatment. A number of microbial strains of great practical importance for mitigation of animal excreta odor are studied. The mechanisms of inhibition of ammonia production and odors include: 1) assimilation of ammonia and odorous components; 2) oxidation of ammonia to non-volatile nitrogen compounds (nitrification); 3) reduction of manure pH by organic acids production; 4) аntimicrobial activity against ammonifying and odor-generating microorganisms. The effects of different microbial communities and proportions on odor removal should be studied in order to develop efficient odor eliminators.
Microbiological Analysis of Consecutively used Face Masks during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mahmud S. , Ali R. , Khanam R. , Sarker S. , Islam T. , Ali T.
Published: January 2024

It is unanimously approved that face mask greatly supports reducing COVID-19 transmission. And it is still an important tool for dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. However the utilization and handling of face masks are not so easy. Under this study, we set up an innovative way to investigate the microbial qual¬ity of the consecutively used face mask. People in Bangladesh use the same face mask several times, even for days to months. So the possibility of contaminating these masks with different microbes is so high. The frequency of using the same masks multiple times is higher in cloth masks than in surgical masks. The mi-crobial load was also significantly (P-value 0.0369) higher in cloth face masks than in surgical masks. The mean TVC of surgical masks was 9.92×103 CFU/inch2 and TCC was 5.38×103 CFU/inch2, while the mean TVC and TCC in cloth masks were 1.76×104 and 9.82×103 CFU/inch2, respectively. E. coli, Pseudomonas spp., and Proteus spp. bacterial isolates were assured by standard biochemical tests. Moreoever, enteropath¬ogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) was confirmed by PCR targeting the bfpA gene (300bps). Bacterial isolates were resistant to different commercial antibiotics; E. coli resistant to Vancomycin (80%), Ampicillin (80%); Pseudomonas spp. resistant to Ampicillin (100%), Chloramphenicol (86.67%), and Vancomycin (80%); and Proteus spp. resistant to Miconazole (93.3%), Vancomycin (66.67%), respectively. Face masks protect against coronavirus, but pathogenic microbes contaminated masks may cause health hazards. So we should use face masks properly, keeping them sterile by using disinfectant or washing them properly for consec¬utive use.
Antimicrobial Properties of Daily Consumed Bio Vegetables: Tomato, Chili Pepper, Parsley, Onion and Garlic
Authors: Satchanska G. , Mladenova P. , Doycheva A. , Gergova A.
Published: January 2024

Many antimicrobial drugs lost their ability to effectively combat bacteria in recent years. This prompt¬ed novel investigations on the antibacterial properties of plants. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of bio parsley, tomatoes, chili peppers, two types of onions, and garlic against Gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria. 20 samples derived from 5 plants were assessed using the agar diffusion method against test strains Bacillus subtilis No8751 and Escherichia coli No8752, provided by the National Bank for Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Bulgaria. Our results demonstrated that the strongest antibacterial power had garlic, followed by orange-skinned onion and chili pepper. Against Gram (+) bacteria inhibitory effect was shown by mature orange and red-skinned onion bulbs and chili pepper tissue. Against Gram (-) most effective were mature garlic bulbs and chili pepper’s tissue. The single vegetable suppressing the growth both of E. coli and B. subtilis was the chili pepper. Obtained results showed that seeds of tomato and chili pepper demonstrated weak effectiveness demonstrating their prophylactic antibacterial role when eaten. In conclusion, single bio vegetables or their combinations are promising sources for novel antibac¬terial agents.
Quản lý công nghiệp văn hóa trong thời kỳ mới
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Vinh
Published: January 2024

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Chuẩn hóa - Một vấn đề cốt lõi trong hoạt động quản lý của các nhà nước hiện đại
Authors: Lâm Minh Châu  , Vũ Thị Phụng
Published: January 2024

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Bảo đảm tổ chức thực hiện pháp luật trong Nhà nước pháp quyền xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
Authors: Lê Thanh Bình
Published: January 2024

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Khoa học hành chính ở Việt Nam - thực tiễn và một số vấn đề đặt ra
Authors: Đoàn Văn Dũng  , Vũ Cẩm Lệ
Published: January 2024

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Các quyền hiến định được bảo vệ bằng pháp luật hình sự
Authors: Hoàng Hùng Hải
Published: January 2024

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Vai trò của kinh tế nhà nước trong xây dựng nền kinh tế độc lập, tự chủ
Authors: Đỗ Diệu Hương  , Nguyễn Đức Long
Published: January 2024

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Chuyển đổi số trong doanh nghiệp bán lẻ Việt Nam: cơ hội, thách thức và giải pháp
Authors: Lâm Tuấn Hưng  , Đặng Thanh Phương
Published: January 2024

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Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh đẩy mạnh đào tạo, bồi dưỡng cán bộ, công chức, viên chức
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Hòa  , Nguyễn Sỹ Long
Published: January 2024

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Định hướng, mục tiêu phát triển kinh tế của tỉnh Bình Định thời kỳ 2021 - 2030, tầm nhìn đến năm 2050
Authors: Lâm Hải Giang
Published: January 2024

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Bình Định đẩy mạnh cải cách hành chính để thu hút đầu tư
Authors: Lê Hoàng Nghị
Published: January 2024

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Những yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến thực hiện chính sách phổ biến, giáo dục pháp luật cho công nhân các khu công nghiệp tỉnh Đồng Nai
Authors: Bùi Văn An
Published: January 2024

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Phát huy giá trị phiên chợ Âm Dương, xã Xuân Ổ, thành phố Bắc Ninh trong phát triển du lịch
Authors: Đỗ Hải Yến
Published: January 2024

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Pháp luật một số quốc gia về người không quốc tịch - những giá trị tham khảo cho Việt Nam
Authors: Hồ Hoàng Giang
Published: January 2024

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Barriers to personal creativity in Spanish and Portuguese university students
Authors: Aperribai Leire , Morais Maria Fatima , Cortabarria Lorea , Machado Fátima
Published: January 2024

In the 21st century, the university should be an explicit space for developing students’ creative skills. The literature on creativity in Higher Education is scarce, particularly on the students’ perceptions. Thus, this study aims to analyze barriers perceived by Spanish university students compared to Portuguese students to better understand the obstacles found at this educational level. For this purpose, the Inventory of Barriers to Personal Creativity was adapted to Spanish university students. The adaptation process from the Portuguese to the Spanish version followed a forward-backward procedure, and cross-validation analysis was used to study the factor structure. The four-factor structure was maintained, but only 36 of the 44 items were retained in the Spanish version. All factors showed good or very good reliability and explained an important amount of the variance. Some cultural differences between the Portuguese and Spanish versions appeared because Spanish university students perceived fewer barriers to develop creativity. In both cultures, gender and curricular areas’ differences were found, but with some specificities. The study concluded that the instrument has an adequate structure and refers to a specific construct maintained in different cultures. Also, both versions could be applied for further broader and more representative cross-cultural studies, contributing to developing new studies on creativity in Higher Education.
Desmotivación en el profesorado de educación física: una aproximación desde la percepción de presiones y su vocación
Authors: Coterón Javier , González-Peño Alba , Franco Evelia
Published: January 2024

El creciente malestar personal que experimenta el profesorado en su trabajo está recibiendo gran atención en la última década. Las presiones que perciben en su ámbito laboral o el interés vocacional que presentan han sido señalados como factores que podrían influir tanto sobre su bienestar como su práctica docente. Siguiendo la teoría de la autodeterminación, el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo comprobar la existencia de perfiles en profesores de Educación Física (EF) según las presiones y vocación percibidas, así como analizar la frustración de las necesidades psicológicas básicas y la desmotivación en dichos perfiles. Participaron un total de 245 profesores de EF (129 hombres y 116 mujeres) con una media de 39.04 años de edad (DT = 10.12) y 13.70 años de experiencia (DT = 9.74). Los análisis clúster pusieron de manifiesto la existencia de tres perfiles diferentes: un grupo de profesores que percibían altas presiones y tenían alta vocación, otro grupo que percibía bajas presiones y tenía baja vocación, y un último grupo que percibía bajas presiones y mostraba alta vocación. Estos perfiles se caracterizaron por diferencias significativas en las variables motivacionales analizadas, siendo el grupo de profesores que mostró niveles bajos de presiones percibidas y alta vocación el que se identificó con los patrones motivacionales más adaptativos. Los hallazgos ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de atención hacia los intereses vocacionales desde las instituciones educativas, y sugieren la influencia de las presiones percibidas sobre la desmotivación de los docentes, pudiendo afectar de forma negativa a su práctica docente.