bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Definition of Genocide: A Critical Analysis of the Judgment of Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (Case 002/2)
Authors: Al-Zubairi Fatemah
Published: November 2024

The Khmer Rouge under the leadership of Pol Pot carried terrifying crimes in Cambodia between 1975 - 1979 against ethnic groups. Official documents of that regime showed the systematic mistreatment and denied of the rights of these peoples as well as their sole existence; these documents later helped the international community to proof committing one of the most outrageous crimes: genocide. In 2018, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) issued a historical judgment in Case 002/2 convicting two Khmer Rouge leads for the crime of genocide. The judgment acknowledged two minority groups as the victims of genocide, namely the Vietnamese and the Cham. This paper analysis the judgment of Case 002/2 and the court's understanding of the elements of genocide and the protected groups. On one hand, this judicial ruling is important in recognizing the rights of the victims, and on the other, it represents a judicial precedent in the Far East where the repercussions of the genocide against the Muslim Rohingya minority still exist. With the development of the international case law with regard to genocide, and the experience of previous courts, particularly the ad hoc International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the International Criminal Tribunal for former Yugoslavia, this paper examines the ECCC's contribution to international criminal law and transitional justice.
Keywords: elements of the definition of genocide, Khmer Rouge, judge Ottara, separate opinion.
Constitutional and legal regulation of the right to file petitions and complaints to the Kuwait national assembly
Authors: Alazmi Yousef Nayef
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study is to address the constitutional and legal regulation of the right to submit petitions and complaints to the Kuwaiti National Assembly. This right has been stipulated in Article (115) of the Kuwaiti Constitution issued in 1962 AD, when it mandated the National Assembly to form a committee, within its annual committees, to be specialized in examining petitions and complaints submitted by Kuwaiti citizens to the National Assembly. Also, Article (45) of the Constitution stipulates that the individuals are entitled to address the three public authorities, including, of course, the legislative authority.
Despite the cruciality of that right, yet the constitutional jurisprudence in Kuwait has not paid much attention thereto; researches or studies are very rare in this matter. Stemming from that was our interest in this subject and, hence, this study, where we adopted a descriptive and analytical approach to the constitutional texts, legal texts and the minutes of the National Assembly and its committees.
We have dealt with that subject in three topics: the first deals with the nature of petitions and complaints and the right to submit them to the National Assembly, the second explains the method of exercising the right of submitting petitions and complaints and the mechanism of work of the Petitions and Complaints Committee and the last topic deals with the settlement of petitions and complaints.
عقود الحصرية في قوانين المنافسة الاحتكارية - دراسة مقارنة بين القوانين العربية والقانون الأمريكي
Authors: الحيان عبد الله مسفر , الزميـع فهـد علـي
Published: November 2024

الأهداف: أصبحت قوانين المنافسة تؤدي دوراً رئيساً في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية المنشودة؛ وتعتبر عقود الحصرية في قوانين المنافسة من المسائل التي تعدُّ محل اختلاف واجتهاد تاريخياً. حيث شهدت المحاكم الأمريكية والتطورات التشريعية تغيرات جوهرية وهو الأمر الذي تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تناوله من خلال استعراض الفلسفة التشريعية لعقود المنافسة في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وفي القوانين العربية ذات الصلة. وتستعرض الدراسة الإطار الاقتصادي لعقود الحصرية في قوانين المنافسة من خلال استعراض الآثار التنافسية لتعاقدات الحصرية. ومن جانب آخر يستعرض الباحثان الإطار القانوني لعقود الحصرية في مجموعة من الدول العربية من خلال استعراض تنظيمها وكيفية تناولها في قوانين المنافسة، هذا بالإضافة إلى تحليل عقود الحصرية من منظور القوانين المدنية في الدول العربية وبشكل خاص من منظور عقود الإذعان والاستغلال والتعسف في استعمال الحق. ويتم تناول جميع ما سبق من خلال مقارنة الواقع في الدول العربية فيما يتعلق بعقود الحصرية مع القوانين الأمريكية وأحكام المحاكم فيها. المنهج: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج القانوني المقارن بين القوانين العربية والقانون الأمريكي وذلك في إطار تحليل المركز القانوني للعقود الحصرية. النتائج: يمكن تلخيص أهم نتائج الدراسة باستنتاج تأثر بعض القوانين العربية بالتجربة الأمريكية في بدايتها حيث تم اشتراط الوضع المهيمن عند تحليل عقود الحصرية وبينت الدراسة وجود خلل بتعريف الوضع المهيمن في عدد من التشريعات العربية. الخاتمة: انتهت الدراسة إلى ضرورة الاستمرار بالمناقشات الفقهية وذلك من أجل إعمال توازن بين حماية المنافسة وتنظيم عقود الحصرية مع الابتعاد عن اعتبار عقود الحصرية غير مشروعة لذاتها وذلك في إطار التحليل الاقتصادي لآثار هذه العقود.
الكلمات المفتاحية: قانون المنافسة الأمريكي، عقود الحصرية، قوانين المنافسة العربية، المحكمة العليا الأمريكية.
حل نزاعات البلوكشاين Blockchain من خلال التحكيم وإمكانية تنفيذ الأحكام الصادرة عنه وفقاً لاتفاقية نيويورك بشأن الاعتراف وتنفيذ الأحكام التحكيمية الأجنبية
Authors: إشراقية أحمد سعدالدين
Published: November 2024

الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى الإضاءة على عالم البلوكشاين المستجد وتعرّف النزاعات الناشئة عنه، كما يهدف إلى تعرّف التطبيقيات الذكية التحكيمية وإبراز مدى توافق إجراءات التقاضي المتبعة فيها والأحكام الصادرة عنها مع قانون التحكيم الدولي، لا سيما اتفاقية نيويورك بشأن الاعتراف وتنفيذ الأحكام التحكيمية الأجنبية، المنهج: اعتمد البحث على المنهج العلمي الوصفي التحليلي، من خلال وصف وتحليل طبيعة النزاعات التي يمكن أن تنشأ عن انعقاد وتنفيذ العقود الذكية على شبكة البلوكشاين من جهة وتحليل قواعد اتفاقية نيويورك من جهة أخرى. النتائج: يمكن تلخيص أهم ما توصل إليه البحث بأن القرار التحكيمي الصادر عن التحكيم اللامركزي على البلوكشين، ما هو إلا نتيجة للمزج بين تحقيق الربح ونظرية اللعبة، كما يُعدُّ نتيجة للتعهيد الجماعي للمستخدمين من الند إلى الند؛ ما يجعل من التحكيم قضاءً لامركزياً قائماً على الذكاء الجماعي وليس مؤسساً على مبادئ العدالة والإنصاف، كما أن قرارات التحكيم اللامركزي، حتى وإن كان نظرياً ممكن اعتبارها تحكيماً، إلا أنها تصطدم بقواعد اتفاقية نيويورك للعام 1958. الخاتمة: اختتم البحث بالدعوة إلى مراجعة اتفاقية نيويورك بشأن الاعتراف بالقرارات التحكيمية، فإذا كانت هذه الأخيرة قد نجت من إعادة النظر فيها في عصر الإنترنت الأول، إلا أنه يبدو أن التسارع التكنولوجي والتحول في طبيعة النزاعات قد يفرض قريباً ضرورة التكيف مع المستجدات الناتجة من البلوكشاين اللامركزي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: بلوكشاين – عقد ذكي – تحكيم لامركزي .
المركز القانوني للروبوتات الذكية ومسؤولية مشغلها - دراسة تحليلية في القانون البحريني والمقارن
Authors: جناحي وفاء يعقوب
Published: November 2024

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد الأساس القانوني لمسؤولية مشغل الروبوت في ظل حالة الجدل بين الفقهاء وبخاصة في الحالة التي يخرج بها الروبوت عن نطاق مفهوم الشيء الذي يحتاج إلى عناية خاصة لمفهوم آخر خاصة مع ظهور الروبوتات التي تمتلك ذكاءً اصطناعيًا (AI)، وقادرة على "التعلم" من المعلومات التي تمت برمجتها بها، ومن ثم اتخاذ قرارات مستقلة دون أي تدخل بشري. المنهج: اعتمد الباحث في هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي المقارن من خلال تحليل النصوص القانونية ذات العلاقة ومقارنتها بالتشريعات الحديثة المنظمة للروبوتات لبيان مدى ملاءمة القواعد القانونية الحالية للتطبيق على المسؤولية التقصيرية للأضرار الناجمة عن أفعال الروبوتات والوقوف على أوجه القصور في التشريع الحالي. النتائج: يمكن تلخيص أبرز نتائج الدراسة بما يأتي: 1 - إن التكييف القانوني الأنسب للروبوت في ظل عدم اعتراف المشرع البحريني والمقارن له حتى اللحظة بالشخصية القانونية هو اعتباره ضمن الأشياء التي تتطلب عناية خاصة حتى وإن كان روبوتاً ذكياً يتمتع بدرجة من الاستقلالية. 2 -تكييف مسؤولية مشغل الروبوت بوصفه حارس الآلات الخطرة مع افتراض الخطأ وذلك على خلاف قرار البرلمان الأوروبي الصادر في فبراير 2017 بشأن إصدار القانون المدني الأوروبي الخاص بالروبوتات الذي تبنى فكرة الخطأ واجب الإثبات. الخاتمة: خلصت الدراسة إلى  عدد من التوصيات أهمها: أولاً: إلزام مستخدم الروبوت بإصدار وثيقة تأمين تغطي جميع أنواع الأضرار التي قد تنشأ من جراء استخدامه، وأن يكون هذا التأمين إجبارياً بنص القانون.  ثانياً: تقنين عملية صناعة واستخدام أو تشغيل الروبوتات قبل تداولها في الدولة وذلك لتفادي ضياع الحقوق أو إطالتها.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الروبوت، الذكاء الاصطناعي، مشغل الروبوت، المسؤولية التقصيرية، الشخصية القانونية، مسؤولية حارس الشيء، النائب الإنساني، التأمين.
RISK ASSESSMENT OF SOMATIC DISEASES IN THE COHORTOF URANIUM INDUSTRY WORKERS EXPOSED TO RADIATIONIN SMALL DOSES. MESSAGE II
Authors: P.K. Kazymbet , D.D. Dzhanabayev , E.A. Saifulina , Ye.T. Kashkinbayev , D.S. Ibrayeva , Sh.K. Khussain
Published: November 2024

Purpose of the article are studying the risk of chronic somatic diseases among uranium industry workers exposed to occupational radiation exposure, depending on the length of work and total accumulated radiation dose. Material and methods: Results of cohort retrospective study among persons exposed to long-term influence of negative man-made factors on frequency and risk of somatic diseases in uranium industry workers are presented. The study covers 356 people of the group A staff of the Stepnogorsk Mining and Chemical Combine (SMCC) and 507 workers who make up the monitoring group. The study of results statistical analysis was carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics 20 and Microsoft Excel. The following criteria and methods of statistical study were used to analyze the study data: Pearsons chi-squared test and correlation analysis. Results: The results revealed a high prevalence of chronic diseases of workers of the main group, as well as a relationship with the total accumulated dose and experience with sources of ionizing radiation. Excessive relative risks have been identified for diseases of the endocrine and nervous system, eye, ear, circulation, digestion and skin. Cardiovascular pathology represented by essential arterial hypertension and coronary heart disease, was the most characteristic of the uranium industry. Conclusion: In the studied cohort of workers, the prevalence of diseases depended on the length of work in the enterprise and the dose of radiation for diseases of the circulatory system, digestion, eye and nervous system. Diseases of the circulatory system, nervous, endocrine system, ear, skin can be classified as professionally conditioned.
A COMBINATION OF VARIOUS FORMS OF ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS DURING THE WARTIME (the case of Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University)
Authors: Sytniakivska S. , Novitska I.
Published: November 2024

In this article a combination of various forms of organization of the educational process during the wartime was described. In the article the definition of concepts bilingual, formal, non-formal, informal education were given.
The aim of the article was popularization and dissemination of the experience of organizing the combined forms of education during the wartime.
It was indicated that in addition to adaptation problems during the wartime, the students faced a number of problems related to their studies because of different reasons.
Many students, whose level of proficiency in a foreign language (English) allowed them to study within the framework of non-formal education in other countries, began to do so in order to fill the gaps that arose as a result of missed material due to objective reasons in their main educational institution.
There was a spontaneous fusion of bilingual, formal, informal and non-formal education, caused by objective reasons that appeared among Ukrainian students as a result of russian aggression in Ukraine.
In the article the Regulations on Recognition of learning outcomes obtained through non-formal and/or informal education, which defines the general requirements for the procedures for recognition of learning outcomes obtained through non-formal and/or informal education were described.
It was established that Regulations were adopted on time and gave the opportunity to combine formal, non-formal and informal education to students who, due to problems with adaptation, relocation, lack of electricity, long-term air alarms, missed a large amount of educational material to fill the gaps through non-formal and informal education.
It was concluded that the combination of various forms of organization of the educational process (formal, non-formal, informal based on bilingual education) in emergency periods of the country's life will contribute to the continuous and complete education of a student. Providing the opportunity to combine formal, non-formal and informal education will also encourage students to get an education by forming an individual educational trajectory.
CURRENT STATE OF THE HIGHER TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND TRENDS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN EDUCATIONAL PROCESSES
Authors: Dynovych A.
Published: November 2024

Ukraine is a part of the European educational environment and obligatorily reacts to global changes, thus Ukraine strives to improve modern higher education and, in particular, technical education. Higher education is an integral part of the harmonious life of a modern, developed citizen, and obtaining it is a key to success in the modern world. Every year certain changes occur in the system of higher education at the global level, and Ukraine doesn’t stay aside. With the challenge of today’s requirements, the introduction of the latest methods and learning technologies is an important component of further success and the highly qualified employees’ training. The main problem that leading experts in the field of education care about and try to eliminate, is to overcome difficulties and obstacles that arise.
Higher technical education has been attracting applicants from different parts of Ukraine for many years, as specialists in various technical specialties are in high demand on the labor market. The system of higher technical education in Ukraine is constantly developing and, as a result, the personnel potential, that is responsible for the specialist’s training in various fields, is increasing. The article examines the system of higher technical education on the example of three technical universities of Ukraine: National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University and Lviv Polytechnic National University.
The article analyzes institutes, faculties and specialties that provide technical training. The number of educational programs at each educational degree is shown and the possibilities of obtaining the corresponding degree are investigated. Development and improvement prospects in various higher technical institutions of Ukraine are outlined.
Promesas de democratización en el sistema universitario ecuatoriano: experiencias de las y los estudiantes de la provincia de Azuay que no ingresan a la universidad pública a través del examen de ingreso (2015-2020)
Authors:   , Delgado Granda Ana Liliana
Published: November 2024

El propósito de la investigación que se inserta dentro del campo de estudios de la educación superior es analizar las experiencias sociales de los aspirantes universitarios que no lograron entrar a la universidad pública ecuatoriana en un contexto de implementación de una política de ingreso que apela a la igualdad de oportunidades. Desde la perspectiva teórica de Dubet (2010) nos acercarnos a la diversidad de experiencias, trayectorias socioeducativas, y estrategias a las que apelan los aspirantes investigados y a los efectos que generó en su subjetivación el no haber logrado ingresar a la universidad. Se trata de una investigación exploratoria e interpretativa inscrita en el paradigma de la comprensión y no de la explicación. El abordaje metodológico fue el método biográfico que posibilita el despliegue narrativo de las experiencias de una persona (Mallimaci y Giménez Béliveau, 2006; Pujadas Muñóz, 1992; Sautu, 1999). A través del relato se busca abarcar la complejidad de una problemática particular, pero de carácter social como es la desigualdad educativa. En cuanto al relevamiento empírico se apeló al relato de los sujetos investigados realizado mediante entrevistas abiertas que exploraron las experiencias a partir de una organización cronológica marcada por el antes, el durante y el después de dar el examen. Los estudios sobre la política de ingreso a la universidad pública ecuatoriana a través de un examen estandarizado han postulado que no contribuye a la igualdad de oportunidades dada la desigualdad educativa que existe en el país. Los resultados de esta investigación confirman la desigualdad existente en el sistema educativo que genera diferentes condiciones para acceder a la universidad. En particular, se observa heterogeneidad en el grupo investigado respecto de las condiciones socioeducativas y trayectorias educativas diferentes, aunque todos comparten algo en común: nadie logró entrar a la universidad pública.
O PAPEL DO RASTREAMENTO COM PSA NA PREVENÇÃO E DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DO CÂNCER DE PRÓSTATA
Authors: da Silva Alves Matheus , Ravel Silva Andrade Costa Lúcio , de Abreu Brasileiro Sarmento Thaise , do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa Ankilma
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O câncer de próstata (CaP) se refere a um conjunto de células que proliferam de maneira descontrolada, localizando-se, comumente, na região periférica da próstata. Além disso, o CaP ocupa a segunda posição entre os tipos de câncer mais frequentes em homens, com 61.200 novos diagnósticos registrados no Brasil. Logo, o rastreamento do câncer de próstata pode ser realizado por meio do exame de toque retal e da medição sérica do antígeno prostático específico (PSA) e esse rastreamento é indicado a partir dos 45 anos para homens que apresentam fatores de risco, e a partir dos 50 anos para aqueles sem fatores de risco. Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto do rastreamento com PSA na prevenção e diagnóstico precoce do câncer de próstata, considerando sua eficácia em diferentes grupos populacionais. Metodologia: Estudo foi uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Para examinar a questão proposta e integrar, avaliar e sintetizar os achados de estudos relevantes foiaplicado técnicas padronizadas de análise e replicação de investigações semelhantes. Resultados: Assim, os diferentes estudos trazem à tona tanto os benefícios quanto as limitações do uso do PSA no rastreamento do câncer de próstata. Adicionalmente, eles reforçam a necessidade de ponderação cuidadosa entre os potenciais riscos, como falsos positivos e diagnósticos excessivos, e os benefícios, como a detecção precoce da doença, especialmente em grupos de alto risco. Conclusão: Com base nos dados analisados, é possível concluir que o rastreamento com PSA contribui para a detecção precoce do câncer de próstata, sobretudo em homens acima dos 50 anos, onde a prevalência de elevações no PSA é maior. No entanto, a eficácia desse rastreamento na redução da mortalidade geral ainda é questionável, visto que, embora aumente o diagnóstico de casos, não há evidências conclusivas de que o PSA diminua de forma significativa as mortes relacionadas ao câncer de próstata.

Palavras Chave: Câncer de Próstata, Saúde do Homem, Antigénio Específico da Próstata.
AUTISMO: O USO DE M-CHAT COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA O DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Kiev Marcolino Mangueira Kilvia , Fernandes Galvão Janaine , Amanda Mota Seabra Cicera , do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa Ankilma
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição neurocomportamental complexa, caracterizada por desafios no desenvolvimento social e comportamental. A identificação precoce do TEA é essencial para otimizar o desenvolvimento das crianças afetadas, mas representa um desafio significativo na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), onde os profissionais podem utilizar a escala M-CHAT como ferramenta de triagem. Objetivo: Analisar a eficácia do uso da escala M-CHAT como ferramenta de triagem para o diagnóstico precoce do TEA na APS. Metodologia: Uma revisão integrativa da literatura com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando dados coletados em bases como BVS, SciELO e Google Acadêmico. Foram considerados estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, em português, que abordassem o uso da M-CHAT na APS e os desafios associados à triagem do TEA. Inicialmente, 268 artigos foram encontrados; após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, a amostra final foi composta por 11 estudos. Resultados: Os estudos revisados apontam que a M-CHAT é uma ferramenta eficaz e amplamente utilizada para identificar sinais de TEA em crianças, apresentando alta sensibilidade e especificidade. Contudo, foram observados desafios na sua aplicação prática, como o desconhecimento do protocolo por parte dos profissionais e dificuldades na adesão dos cuidadores, além da necessidade de uma maior capacitação dos clínicos de APS. Conclusão: A escala M-CHAT mostra-se como um recurso valioso para o diagnóstico precoce do TEA, mas enfrenta barreiras que limitam sua implementação efetiva na APS. A formação continuada e o fortalecimento de políticas de triagem precoce são fundamentais para a melhoria do cuidado e para o acompanhamento de crianças com suspeita de TEA, garantindo melhores prognósticos e qualidade de vida.

Palavras-chave: Transtorno do Espectro Autista. M-CHAT. Atenção Primária à Saúde. Diagnóstico Precoce. Saúde Mental.
MULHERES NA MENOPAUSA: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO NARRATIVA ACERCA DOS DESAFIOS FÍSICOS, HORMONAIS E PSICOLÓGICOS
Authors: Paula Silva de Azevedo Carvalho Ana , Goldfarb de Oliveira Juliana , Cavalcante Lacerda Heloísa , Maria Braga Fernandes Abreu Hilana
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A menopausa se apresenta como sendo uma fase natural da vida das mulheres, geralmente ocorrendo entre 40 e 60 anos, marcada por mudanças hormonais significativas que afetam a saúde física e emocional, que frequentemente requerem acompanhamento médico e, em alguns casos, o uso de medicações específicas Além dos impactos biológicos, é essencial considerar os aspectos sociais e psicológicos, incluindo o apoio e compreensão de parceiros e familiares. Esta pesquisa é uma revisão narrativa, tendo como objetivo fornecer uma visão abrangente sobre os fatores que influenciam a perda hormonal e libido em mulheres nesta faixa etária. Também investigou as formas de acompanhamento psicológico disponíveis, como essas mulheres enfrentam preconceitos sociais e como seus parceiros (as) compreendem as mudanças na sexualidade decorrentes do envelhecimento. Além disso, são discutidos os transtornos psicológicos mais frequentes relacionados a essa fase da vida. A metodologia foi baseada na leitura, fichamento e análise de artigos e estudos científicos disponíveis em bases como BVS, Google Acadêmico e SciELO, utilizando palavras-chave como “saúde da mulher”, “menopausa”, “sexualidade”, “climatério”, e estratégias de “acompanhamento psicológico”. A análise foi qualitativa, com foco na identificação de padrões e tendências. Os resultados indicam uma compreensão mais profunda dos fatores associados à perda de hormônios e libido, além da percepção de como o acompanhamento psicológico, aliado a estratégias terapêuticas e intervenções psicossociais, pode ajudar as mulheres a enfrentar preconceitos, promovendo maior qualidade de vida. Também foram verificadas mudanças significativas na sexualidade e observados transtornos psicológicos comuns, como ansiedade e depressão.

Palavras-chave: saúde da mulher; menopausa; acompanhamento psicológico; sexualidade; climatério.
Research-Based Islamic Education Curriculum Management
Authors: Aliyah Nur , Thabrani Abd. Muis , Rodliyah St. , Amal Bakhrul Khair , Samosir Sry Lestari
Published: November 2024

This study examines the management and implementation of a research-based curriculum to understand how Islamic education can integrate contemporary scientific knowledge with traditional religious teachings. Using a qualitative approach, case study design at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Zainul Hasan Balung, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The validity of the findings used triangulation techniques, and data analysis followed the three steps of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion/verification. The study findings indicate that the curriculum was developed through a comprehensive planning process, including needs assessment and stakeholder collaboration to align with madrasah education's vision, mission, and goals. Its implementation involved structured research activities by forming Youth Scientific Groups (KIR) and Innovative Product Groups, which provided students with hands-on experience in scientific research and inquiry. This approach effectively fostered critical thinking, problem-solving, and research skills among students. Teachers received ongoing training to guide students' research activities, ensuring effective curriculum delivery. The study also identified challenges, such as the need for adequate teacher preparation and appropriate learning materials, which were addressed through training programs and the development of research pocketbooks. The evaluation process used authentic assessments, such as portfolios and research proposals, to ensure continuous improvement and adaptation of the curriculum. Research-based curriculum management at MTs Zainul Hasan Balung shows that integrating research-oriented learning can improve Islamic education and prepare students for modern challenges while maintaining Islamic values. These findings provide valuable insights for Islamic educational institutions that want to implement research-based curricula effectively.
Environmental Health Risk Assessment in Tabing Banda Gadang Subdistrict, Padang City
Authors: Fitra Miladil , Desman Akhirul , Hidayanti Rahmi
Published: November 2024

Sanitation problems in Indonesia still involve deviant social behavior, namely defecation habits anywhere. According to World Health Organization, around 2.5 billion people worldwide do not have access to proper sanitation facilities. Indonesia itself is ranked second after India, with a high number of people still defecating in the open; this is due to people's habits, which are very difficult to change because they have been inherited. The use of surface water sources, namely river water, with physical water quality that does not meet requirements, the absence of facilities for wastewater disposal, and the absence of household waste management can cause health hazards to the environment. The research aims to know the risky health environment in the sub-district Tabing Banda Gadang, Padang City. Study method This Quantitative nature descriptive analytic with approach Studies Evaluation Risk Health Environment is a participatory study to understand the condition of sanitation and hygiene facilities and community behaviors at the household scale, the results of data processing and analysis that can describe the determination of risk areas from each region to the village/sub-district level. The results of the study found that the risk areas were Water Sources with results of Not enough risk (value 28), Domestic Wastewater with Medium risk (value 68), Medium Risk Waste (value 51), high risk of waterlogging (value 58) and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is not enough risky (value 32) it can be concluded that the sanitation risk index of Tabing Banda Gadang Village is included in the Current Risk with a value of 237. Tabing Banda Gadang Village is at high risk of waterlogging, so it is recommended that the Village facilitate the construction of drainage by coordinating with the Department of Housing and Public Works to resolve the waterlogging problem.
Pengaruh Rasio Bahan Bakar Multi-feedstock Biodiesel Terhadap Nilai Emisi Gas Buang Pada Mesin Diesel 4 Langkah
Authors: Sa'diyah Aminatus , Aulatama Ahmad Anda , Shah Muhammad , Anis Mustaghfirin Muhammad , Nidhor Fairuza Muchammad , Haryono Edi
Published: November 2024

Uji emisi gas buang adalah metode untuk menentukan tingkat polutan udara yang dihasilkan oleh kendaraan bermotor. Pengujian ini dapat diterapkan pada mesin bensin dan diesel. Dalam penelitian ini, analisis dilakukan pada mesin diesel empat langkah dengan biodiesel yang berasal dari berbagai bahan baku seperti minyak kelapa sawit, minyak jelantah, dan minyak bunga matahari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas biodiesel sebagai alternatif bahan bakar untuk mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Fokus utama adalah memantau emisi gas buang, termasuk nitrogen oksida (NOx) dan karbon monoksida (CO), guna memahami sejauh mana biodiesel mampu mengurangi polusi udara dibandingkan bahan bakar diesel konvensional. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa biodiesel dari berbagai sumber memiliki potensi signifikan dalam mengurangi emisi gas berbahaya, khususnya NOx dan CO. Penggunaan biodiesel tidak hanya diharapkan dapat mengurangi emisi gas buang, tetapi juga berkontribusi terhadap tujuan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Analisis lebih lanjut dilakukan untuk menentukan karakteristik biodiesel mana yang paling efisien sebagai pengganti bahan bakar diesel konvensional dalam mendukung sektor industri dan transportasi yang ramah lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biodiesel B100 menghasilkan emisi CO yang lebih rendah, yakni 474 ppm, dibandingkan dengan bahan bakar Pertamina Dex yang menghasilkan 547 ppm, pada kondisi maksimum beban dan putaran mesin 1400 RPM. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa biodiesel B100 adalah pilihan yang lebih ramah lingkungan dalam upaya mengurangi polusi udara.
CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF CHRONIC GRANULOMATOUS MASTITIS IN INDIA-A CASE SERIES
Authors: Vilas Patil Prajakta , Pathrikar Satyajeet
Published: November 2024

Chronic granulomatous mastitis (CGM) a rare benign inflammatory breast entity characterised by lobulocentric
granulomas. The nonspecific manifestations and varied demographic features of this condition, as well as similarities in
presentation with other breast conditions, pose substantial diagnostic and treatment challenges. This is a retrospective observational study of 89
patients at a tertiary health care centre in Aurangabad, Maharashtra. Results were noted and found to be, mostly, in consensus with other
International Studies with some subtle differences specific to Indian population. CGM was observed to be present most commonly in porous
women of reproductive age group. It was observed to present with a lump in present with associated signs of inflammation
COMPARISON OF DIGITAL AND CONVENTIONAL IMPRESSION TECHNIQUES IN TERMS OF COMFORT, TIME AND ACCURACY IN CHILDREN AGED 7 TO 9 YEARS -A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL
Authors: S.Naik Shilpa , Mehrotra Deepshikha , R.Gorule Mayuri
Published: November 2024

Background : Alginate impression material, a commonly used hydrocolloid in dentistry, offers accurate and costeffective molds suitable for various applications, including study models and diagnostic casts. However, the advent of
digital impression technology has transformed the field, moving from traditional alginate and silicone molds to precise digital scans. To Aim:
compare digital and conventional impression techniques in terms of comfort, time and accuracy in children aged 7 to 9 years. 50 children Design:
based on inclusion criteria were randomly divided into two groups :Group 1(alginate impression ) Group 2 (digital impression iScan Pro intraoral
correctly). For each method, comfort levels, the time taken, and accuracy were assessed. The Mann-Whitney U Test was used for statistical
analysis, and a p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. Digital impressions took less Results: time (p<0.001) compared to
conventional impressions. However, there was no significant difference in comfort levels and accuracy between the two groups . Conclusion:
Digital impression required less time when compared to alginate impression method., but there was no difference in terms of comfort and
accuracy in measurements.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING URINARY TRACT INFECTION AND ITS PREVENTION AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN GOVERNMENT GIRLS SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL DISTRICT SOLAN HIMACHAL PRADESH
Authors: Bharti Jai , Kumari Jyotshana
Published: November 2024

The study is aimed at assessing knowledge of adolescent girls regarding Urinary Tract Infection And Its Prevention, so as
to evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme regarding Urinary Tract Infection And Its Prevention and
find out the association between the post-test scores with the socio-demographic variables. Pre-Experimental Design was used to assess the
effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding urinary tract infection and its prevention among girls in Government
Girls Senior Secondary School District Solan Himachal Pradesh. Structured Teaching Programme and Que Method: stionnaire methodology was
implemented. The result of the study showed that overall knowledge in pre-test the mean score was 1 Result: 1.67+2.260 % of total mean
knowledge percentage scores, whereas in post-test the mean score was 25.07+2.905 % of total mean knowledge score, therefore it proved that the
Structured Teaching Programme and Questionnaire were effective in improving/testing the knowledge of adolescent girls regarding urinary tract
infection and its prevention.
NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS (NSAIDS) IN OPHTHALMOLOGY
Authors: Yadav (MS) Vandana , Yadav Swati , Yadav Srishti , Kumar Ashok
Published: November 2024

This is a review article; we have collected data from PubMed through the available articles. NSAIDS are very commonly
prescribed drugs in ophthalmology administered topically and also, used orally. They have analgesic, antipyretic, and
anti-inflammatory properties. They inhibit cyclooxygenase enzyme and decrease the synthesis of prostaglandins which can disturb the blood
ocular barrier. NSAIDS have a wide variety of uses in post operative cystoid macular oedema, scleritis, allergic conjunctivitis, as analgesic after
refractive surgeries, central serous chorioretinopathy and in wet ARMD etc. We have summarized all this information in this review article.
INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE MONITORING GUIDED MANAGEMENT OF HEMORRHAGIC CONTUSION IN PATIENT WITH SEVERE TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
Authors: Kumar Deepak , Prakash Anand , Kumar Vikas , Ansari Md Habibullah , Ali Manjar
Published: November 2024

Head injury or traumatic brain injury (TBI) is considered an instant epidemic in the developed world. Head injuries
account for one quarter to a third of all trauma-related deaths. According to the Global Status Report on Road Safety 2018,
more than 1.35 million people were killed in a single year. Out of these, 90% of the casualties occurred in developing countries, and India
contributes about 11% of the total share. Until the last decade, cardiac disease, cancer, and road traffic accidents were considered the leading
causes of death in our country. It is predicted that if the incidence of Road Traffic Accidents continues at the present rate, then by the end of 2025,
the head injury will become the most common cause of death worldwide. The head injury patients pose a unique challenge to the treating
physicians in the early period of hospitalization and the later duration of follow-up. The primary role of intensive care management is preventing
and treating intracranial hypertension, which causes derangement in cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), thereby preventing secondary brain
injury. In the present review, we discuss intracranial pressure monitoring guided management of hemorrhagic contusion in patient with severe
traumatic brain injury.
A CROSS-SECTIONAL DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF THE ASSOCIATION OF VAGINAL pH AND VAGINAL MATURATION INDEX WITH SYMPTOMS OF GENITOURINARY SYNDROME IN MENOPAUSAL WOMEN IN DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY SMS
MEDICAL COLLEGE , JAIPUR
Authors: Yadav Pratibha , Agrawal Megha , Todi Nancy
Published: November 2024

Aim And Objective: To find out association of vaginal pH and vaginal maturation index with symptoms of genitourinary
syndrome in menopausal women. Material And Methods: This was cross-sectional descriptive study conducted during
September 2022 to October 2023 in department of obstetrics and gynaecology , SMS Medical College, Jaipur. The study included 102 women
with menopause .Vaginal pH and vaginal maturation index calculated and symptoms of genitourinary syndrome were asked by a questionnaire.
Hormonal levels (S.FSH and S. estradiol) were also done. The findings demonstrate that elevated vagi Results: nal pH and decreased VMI has an
association with more severe GSM symptoms. Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of assessing vaginal pH and VMI in
postmenopausal women as part of a comprehensive strategy for managing GSM.
SULFASALAZINE INDUCED SKIN RASH- UNCOMMON BUT MERITS CAUTION
Authors: Senti Senti , Kumar Jatin , Rulia Rahul , Singh Harman , Kumar Sandeep , Malhotra Parveen
Published: November 2024

Sulfasalazine, a commonly used medication in the treatment of ulcerative colitis, is associated with various adverse
effects, including rash. Here, we present a case of a 22-year-old male with ulcerative colitis who developed a generalized
skin rash following the initiation of sulfasalazine therapy but there were no systemic symptoms or eosinophilia. The rash resolved promptly upon
discontinuation of sulfasalazine, highlighting the importance of recognizing and managing medication-induced adverse reactions in the
management of inflammatory bowel disease.
Pattern of Onychomycosis among Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana Sharmin , Rahman A. K. M. Shahidur , Islam Md. Ariful , Khan Samia Afreen
Published: November 2024

Any fungal infection affecting the nail apparatus is referred to as onychomycosis. Onychomycosis is a prevalent nail infection worldwide and is more common among patients with diabetes. A variety of fungus species are responsible for onychomycosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of onychomycosis among patients with and without diabetes at the Department of dermatology and venereology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. In this study, a total of 87 clinically diagnosed patients of onychomycosis with diabetic or non-diabetic were included purposively. The infected nail materials were scraped and then processed in Sabouraud's dextrose agar media (SDA) and Dermatophyte test media (DTM) for microscopy and culture. Clinical features, microscopic examination findings and culture interpretations were recorded and compared between the groups. Out of 87 patients of onychomycosis, 54 patients had diabetic and 33 patients were non-diabetic. Growth of fungus was found significantly higher among diabetic patients (85.19% versus 57.58%, p= 0.004). Dermatophytes were more frequent in diabetic patients, but Candida albicans and non-albicans Candida species were more common in non-diabetic patients. Trichophyton rubrum, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes were found in 24 (44.44%) and 19 (35.18%) diabetic patients. On the other hand, Candida albicans 8 (24.24%) and non-albicans candida species 8 (24.24%) were found majority of the non-diabetic patients. Nail discoloration and disfigurement of nails are the common presentation of onychomycosis. Dermatophytes are significantly more frequent among diabetic patients. The clinical presentation of onychomycosis in patients with diabetes differed from that in non-diabetic subjects.
Transfer Learning for Wildlife Classification: Evaluating YOLOv8 against DenseNet, ResNet, and VGGNet on a Custom Dataset
Authors: Sharma Subek , Dhakal Sisir , Bhavsar Mansi
Published: November 2024

This study evaluates the performance of various deep learning models, specifically DenseNet, ResNet, VGGNet, and YOLOv8, for wildlife species classification on a custom dataset. The dataset comprises 575 images of 23 endangered species sourced from reputable online repositories. The study utilizes transfer learning to fine-tune pre-trained models on the dataset, focusing on reducing training time and enhancing classification accuracy. The results demonstrate that YOLOv8 outperforms other models, achieving a training accuracy of 97.39% and a validation F1-score of 96.50‘%. These findings suggest that YOLOv8, with its advanced architecture and efficient feature extraction capabilities, holds great promise for automating wildlife monitoring and conservation efforts.
"أثر توليد المعرفة فى تحسين خدمات الرعاية الصحية: دراسة وصفية"
Authors:   باحثة دكتوراه-قسم علم المعلومات- جامعة الملك عبدالعزيز, عبد الله الشريف تغريد بنت
Published: November 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر توليد المعرفة فى تحسين خدمات الرعاية الصحية من واقع الدراسات السابقة التي تناولت المصطلحين، و استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي؛ كونه الأنسب لتحقيق أهداف هذه الدراسة، إذ أنه يتلاءم مع طبيعة الدراسة التى تتطلب متابعة الإنتاج الفكرى لموضوع توليد المعرفة وخدمات الرعاية الصحية، من خلال استعراض الدراسات ذات العلاقة، حيث تناولت الباحثة الدراسات التي تناولت موضوع (توليد المعرفة- خدمات الرعاية الصحية) خلال الفترة الزمنية منذ عام (2006) حتى (2023)، وهي الفترة التي ظهرت فيها الدراسات التي تناولت مصطلحي الدراسة (توليد المعرفة، خدمات الرعاية الصحية) وذلك بالرجوع الى قواعد المعلومات ومحركات البحث.
All Hardware Sucks, All Software Sucks
Authors:   Xtreme Girl, Peplińska Lena , Radzewicz Laura
Published: November 2024

An essay by artist duo Xtreme Girl on the capture of the free culture of the Internet by late capitalism, the potential of decentralization and the myths of the tech circles.
Objekt 452
Authors: Shtohryn Letta , Morin Julie-Michèle
Published: November 2024

Prezentacja projektu Чули? Чули (Chuly? Chuly) Letty Shtohryn, który łączy performatywną rozgrywkę wideo z choreografią w celu zbadania manipulacyjnych narracji oraz ucieleśnienia sieciowych person.
Uwagi na marginesie książki Agnieszki Pajączkowskiej „Nieprzezroczyste. Historie chłopskiej fotografii”
Authors: Manikowska Ewa
Published: November 2024

Krytyczna lektura książki Agnieszki Pajączkowskiej „Nieprzezroczyste. Historia chłopskiej fotografii.
Object 452
Authors: Shtohryn Letta , Morin Julie-Michèle
Published: November 2024

A presentetion of Letta Shtohryn's “Чули? Чули (Chuly? Chuly), a project that blends performative video gameplay with choreography to explore manipulative narratives and the embodiment of online personas.
‘Sitting In Front of My PC’. Working in Front of the Screen in the Era of Digital Capitalism
Authors: Wojtyna Miłosz
Published: November 2024

The author is interested in the canonical visual forms that accompany labour in digital capitalism - that is, an economic-information-cognitive order based on screens, information and attention. He therefore analyses what labour looks like today where screens are necessary to perform it; what are the visual dimensions of that labour; how labour is represented by artists and popular culture. In the article, he discusses the liberalisation of the aesthetics of the remote working environment as a place that does not belong to the employer; the fetishisation of the aesthetics of the workstation and office space in marketing discourses; the simulation of physical presence through visual effects; the compulsion of visualisation in work communication; ‘Zoom fatigue’ and corporate worker fatigue; and the visual dimensions of waiting. He illustrates her discussion of these issues with examples from cultural texts.
Press Start to Work: Gamification and Precarisation of Gig Work in Contemporary Media Art
Authors: Contopidis Olympia
Published: November 2024

Gig work platforms such as Lyft, Uber, Wolt, and Flink undertook intense efforts to make their work more ‘fun,’ with the aim of motivating their workers and making them more efficient. This paper looks at how platform capitalism intertwines the gamification and precarization of labor, leading to an increased blurring of work and leisure. Employing the video works “Delivery Dancer’s Sphere (2022) by Ayoung Kim and “Platform (2022) by Johannes Büttner as case studies, the text examines how the gamification and precarization of labor through delivery platforms are addressed and critiqued in contemporary media art and how both Kim and Büttner utilize gaming aesthetics and mechanisms.
Drawing a Line
Authors: Twitchin Mischa
Published: November 2024

The text delves into the history of Tadeusz Kantor’s performance “The Dividing Line and takes it as a basis for further reflections on performance art and its entanglements. In the view of the author, it is Kantor’s piece that after over half a century continues to offer critical and paradoxical implications for archival research, as a paradigm of and for thinking through the potential substitutions of art and documentation in an historical understanding of performance.
Enhancing Global Search Functionality: A Comparative Analysis of E-commerce and Content Web Platforms
Authors: - Akash Rakesh Sinha
Published: November 2024

Global search functionality serves as a cornerstone for user engagement and satisfaction on web platforms. This paper provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of implementing global search features in e-commerce and content web platforms. It explores the architectural and user experience design considerations unique to each platform type, highlighting the challenges and proposing effective solutions. Through an examination of system design, UX principles, technology stacks, and scalability strategies, the paper underscores the critical role of tailored search functionalities. Case studies of leading e-commerce and content platforms illustrate the significant impact of enhanced global search on business metrics and user engagement. Emerging trends such as AI integration, personalization, and voice search are discussed, offering recommendations for businesses aiming to optimize their global search features. The findings emphasize the necessity for platform-specific search solutions to meet evolving user expectations and maintain a competitive advantage.
Review on advanced drug delivery systems: innovations in formulation and delivery technologies
Authors: Soni Sanket J
Published: November 2024

Advanced drug delivery systems (DDS) have transformed the pharmaceutical landscape, offering innovative solutions to enhance therapeutic outcomes and patient compliance. This review explores recent advancements in formulation technologies and delivery mechanisms, focusing on nanotechnology, polymeric systems, solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs), and microparticle-based formulations. Nanotechnology has enabled the development of nanoparticles, liposomes, and nanocrystals that enhance drug solubility, stability, and targeted delivery. Polymeric drug delivery systems, including biodegradable polymers, offer sustained drug release, significantly improving chronic disease management and cancer therapy. SLNs and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) provide stable matrices for drug encapsulation, particularly for lipophilic drugs, while microparticle-based formulations offer controlled and sustained drug release, reducing dosing frequency and enhancing patient compliance. Furthermore, novel delivery mechanisms such as transdermal systems, oral controlled release systems, targeted drug delivery, and inhalable therapies have expanded the possibilities for non-invasive, patient-friendly drug administration. Challenges in scaling up production, regulatory approval, and long-term safety remain significant, but emerging technologies like nanobots and bioengineered tissues hold promise for the future of personalized medicine. As these advanced delivery platforms continue to evolve, they are poised to revolutionize drug delivery, offering more precise, effective, and patient-centric treatments.
Peningkatan Kemampuan dan Pemahaman Perpajakan Bagi UMKM Abiera
Authors: Queen Shakira Azzahra  , Nur Fitriana
Published: November 2024

Pelaku usaha mengalami kesulitan untuk memahami perpajakan selama praktik pengabdian di UMKM Abiera. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa pelaku usaha tidak memahami sepenuhnya cara melaporkan, dan membayar pajak yang tepat, serta kekhawatiran mereka tentang dampak pajak terhadap keuntungan bisnis mereka. Akibatnya, penulis percaya betapa pentingnya pendidikan pajak itu bagi pelaku usaha. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pelaku usaha tentang perpajakan terhadap bisnis mereka. Hal ini diliat dari owner sudah mengetahui bagaimana membayar pajak, pelaporan SPT, dan juga menghitung HPP serta membuat catatan persediaan. Melalui kegiatan ini serta penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan, pelaku UMKM akan memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang perpajakan. Juga diharapkan UMKM mampu mengembangkan usahanya sehingga dapat naik kelas.