bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mainstreaming Functional Positions within Indonesian Bureaucracy: Half-Hearted Commitment to Professionalization?
Authors: Prasetyo Antonius Galih
Published: December 2022

The Indonesian government has declared bureaucratic simplification as one of its strategic targets. Based on the understanding that a functional (professional) position is the key to increasing the professionalism of civil servants, a massive "bureaucratic functionalization" was carried out by removing two layers of structural (managerial) positions and transforming them into functional (professional) positions. However, this policy of mainstreaming functional positions presents several problems. This study analyses the issues faced while implementing mainstreaming functional positions from the vantage point of professionalism. The significance of this research is to provide a systematization of the problems encountered in the policy of mainstreaming functional positions by outlining key thematic points and formulating ways to overcome these problems. It uses a qualitative method by combining literature study and observation approach. It reveals that the government genuinely displays a half-hearted commitment to professionalizing the bureaucracy. This can be seen from several pieces of evidence: a regulatory framework which discourages superior performance, the neglection of merit aspect during transformation, the discrepancy between the formal tasks and the actual tasks of functional officers, the lack of incentives and facilities, the discrimination against career functional officers, and the persistence of hierarchy through the new guise. As for the solutions for the identified problems, several measures can be taken: revising the regulatory framework, assessing the abilities and interests of employees before the induction as functional officers, utilizing functional officers more optimally, flattening the organizational structure resolutely, and providing competency development continually
Implementation Gap: Realization of Coastal Community Empowerment Program in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic, Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency
Authors: Safrida Safrida , Maulida Desi , Safrida Nila
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused chaos in the living order of the world community, including Indonesia. As a maritime country with a high population in coastal areas, the pandemic has caused the economic stability of fishermen to decrease drastically, so solutions are needed in the form of empowerment programs not to cause greater problems. This study aims to find the implementation of the coastal community empowerment program carried out by the government in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency, which is the centre of fisheries and marine management locations in the Regency. The research method that the author uses is descriptive qualitative. The results found through this research are that the government's empowerment during the pandemic is mostly only in the form of financial assistance. They even realize the aid funds provided to fishermen groups are still not on target. Therefore, this study concludes that implementing the coastal community empowerment program by the government remains inappropriate and unsuccessful in overcoming the problems faced by fishermen back from the past to the current Covid-19 pandemic. Thus, the government must prioritize the community's needs by improving the management of fishermen's businesses, such as forming cooperatives and increasing cooperation with partners, which are the main aspects of improvement to improve the fishermen's standard of living
Oak pollen season in selected cities in Poland in 2022
Authors: Kopacz-Bednarska Anna , Ślusarczyk Joanna , Piotrowska-Weryszko Krystyna , Ziemianin Monika , Rapiejko Anna , Malkiewicz Małgorzata , Chłopek Kazimiera , Siergiejko Grzegorz , Jurkiewicz Dariusz , Wolski Tomasz , Lipiec Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

Oak (Quercus sp.) is a common species in Poland. Que a 1, which triggers allergic reactions in spring, is the main oak allergen. The aim of the study was to compare the oak pollen season in 13 Polish cities in 2022. Pollen was monitored with the volumetric method. The analyses determined the annual sum of pollen grains, the length of the pollen season (using the 98% method), the highest peak pollen concentrations, the dates of maximum pollen concentrations, and the number of days with pollen concentrations above threshold values causing clinical allergy symptoms. The earliest onset of the oak pollen season was noted in Szczecin (April 11th), and the latest beginning was recorded in Lublin and Kielce (May 5th). The shortest and the longest pollen seasons were recorded in Cracow (22 days) and in Szczecin (48 days), respectively. The highest total daily concentration of pollen grains was recorded in Opole (5083) and the lowest value was noted in Bialystok (112) and Szczecin (328). The highest maximum concentration of oak pollen was recorded in Sosnowiec and Kielce (625 and 543 grains/m3, respectively), whereas the lowest values were noted in Bialystok and Szczecin (27 and 47 grains/m3, respectively). In most of the analyzed cities in Poland, the peak oak pollen release was recorded between May 7th and 12th. The highest risk of allergic reactions caused by oak pollen allergens was reported from Opole, Piotrkow Trybunalski, and Zielona Gora.
Pembelajaran Musik Berbasis Kodaly pada Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial Anak Autisme: Studi Literatur
Authors: Nugrahaningsih Zefanya Lintang
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode Kodaly terhadap kemampuan interaksi sosial pada anak autisme. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literature yang dilakukan melalui pencarian dan pengumpulan referensi teori dan dilanjutkan dengan menganalisisnya. Ada 30 studi terdahulu dari tahun 2010-2022 melalui google scholar yang mendeskripsikan tentang penerapan metode Kodaly bagi anak-anak dan anak berkebutuhan khusus untuk mengembangkan kemampuan akademik dibidang musik serta meningkatkan kemampuan dalam bidang interaksi sosial. Kesimpulan dari telaah beberapa artikel adalah kemampuan interaksi sosial anak autism meningkat dikarenakan anak dapat belajar bagaimana terlibat dalam pengaturan kelompok melalui kegiatan musik, termasuk kegiatan menyanyi, musik rakyat, dan pembelajaran solfge. Kegiatan menyanyi meliputi menyanyi individu/kelompok, menyanyi dengan gerak, dan menyanyi dengan alat musik. Semua perlakuan ini memotivasi anak-anak untuk belajar tentang kegiatan sosial seperti menyapa, berbagi perhatian/niat, dan berpartisipasi dalam pengaturan kelompok.
Konstruksi Makna Hipokrit pada Lagu Spine Breaker Karya Boy Band BTS
Authors: Setiawan Koesworo , Said Nabilah Fitria Anisa
Published: December 2022

Grup musik asal Korea Bangtan Boys dengan sebutan populer BTS,  terkenal dengan sikap kritisnya terhadap permasalahan sosial. Penelitian ini menelaah makna kemunafikan atau hipokrisi di kalangan pelajar melalui salah satu lagunya, Spine Breaker. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metoda analisis semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure. Data primer penelitian ini adalah lirik lagu Spine Breaker sedangkan data pendukungnya adalah hasil riset kepustakaan dan observasi lirik lagu. Penulis melakukan reduksi pada lirik (penanda /signifier), dengan menghilangkan bagian yang tidak relevan. Penetapkan konsep kunci dilakukan dengan kodifikasi (coding) sederhana terhadap hasil pemaknaan lirik (petanda/signified). Konstruksi makna dilakukan dengan tiga konsep kunci: Status pelajar, peran orangtua, dan sistem pendidikan. Sebagai kesimpulan, dengan gaya hidup mewah para pelajar mengirimkan pesan kepada lingkungannya bahwa mereka kaya walaupun pada kenyataan sehari-harinya mereka datang dari keluarga  miskin. Dalam lagu Spine Breaker pesan yang bertentangan tersebut merupakan konstruksi makna kemunafikan.AbstractThe Construction Meaning of a hypocrite on BTS' Spine Breaker Song. Bangtan Boys with its popular name, the BTS, is known as a Korean pop music group (K-pop) concerned with a strong social message. Through a song called “Spine Breaker” by BTS this research examines the meaning of hypocrisy among students in Korea. The study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the semiotic analysis method of Ferdinand de Saussure. We observe all the song lyrics of “Spine Breaker” as primary data, and by a literature review and observation technique. It applies a simple coding process through meaning-making (signified) steps of the entire lyrics for formulating key concepts. The construction of meaning is carried out with three key concepts: the student’s status, the role of parents, and the educational system. With a lavish lifestyle, students send a message to their societies that they are “rich”, but, in fact, in everyday life, they come from “poor” families. This collided message from the “Spine Breaker” song by BTS constructs the hypocritical.Keywords: BTS; Spine Breaker; Ferdinand De Saussure; Protest Song
Theoretical Analysis and Development of an Artificial Neural Network Model to Evaluate Earthen Dam Slope Stability
Authors: Hussain Ruqiya Abed , Al-samarrae Asmaa
Published: December 2022

In the design of earth dams, it must be considered that the water leakage through the earth dam generates upward and pore pressure, in addition to leakage forces that cause internal erosion, which has a direct influence on the structural stability of this system. Also, the rising and dropping in the water level has a direct effect on the stability of the dam's face slope. One way to solve these issues is the installation of a core or a horizontal water drainage system. The present study relied on the GEO-Studio computer tool to evaluate cross-sectional models of earthen dams by determining the safety factor under different situations represented by a change in filter type, and the flow state as a result of raising and lowering the water level at the dam reservoir and the full fill condition of the dam reservoir. The research found that the existence of a core substantially contributed to improving the safety coefficient for the case of rising the water level (2m) and rapidly rising by assigning it the greatest safety coefficient values. The absence of a filter had an opposite influence on the safety coefficient by decreasing it. Also, the factor of safety for the downstream slope was affected by less than 5% for different flow conditions, compared with the higher effect generated by the upstream slope. Furthermore, an artificial neural network model with an accuracy ratio of more than 97% was developed for the predicted safety factor.
WORLD-SYSTEM ASPECTS OF EDUCATIONAL INEQUALITY IN A PERIPHERIZED SOCIETY
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law, Izgarskaya Anna A. , Gordeychik Ekaterina A. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of inequality in modern education from the point of view of the world-system approach. The authors establish links between educational inequality and in- 153 equality of societies in the «core – semiperiphery – periphery» structure. The authors attempt to consider the mechanism of the formation of educational inequality in peripheral societies in which social contradictions are most clearly observed from the perspective of the world-system approach. The authors use the theoretical constructions of the world-system approach of I. Wallerstein, S. Amin, F. Cardozo, the ideas of the representatives of the world-system paradigm in comparative education of R.F. Arnove, T. Griffiths, and the concept of a closed circle of inequality in education by R. Flecha. The authors believe that changes in the education system of a society that is integrated into the world-system through the specialization of its economy correspond to those specific transformations that are caused in this society by the innovation spread by the global hegemon. The authors of the article show that the reform of the education system proceeds in the general direction of integrating society into the world system of the division of labor, when the elite forms priority consumption patterns in a peripheralized society (including patterns of knowledge and education), borrowing they from the countries of the core and the hegemon of the world system. The formation of priority patterns leads to the displacement of their own educational culture, the imitation of the masses of the elite and the uneven spread of the patterns. Since full compliance with the priority patterns is unattainable for the majority of the population, its imitations are spreading.
FIVE PILLARS OF PEDAGOGICAL SUCCESS
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Kohan Natalya V. , Tkachenko Natalya Yu. ,   Novosibirsk City Pedagogical Lyceum
Published: December 2022

What is the success of the child and what is the success of the teacher today? 30 years of work of the Lyceum forced us to turn to the expe10.25205/978-5-4437-1383-0-221-225 222 rience of its activities and, of course, to the research of colleagues. Turning to the analysis of the literature in order to reveal the concepts of success and pedagogical success, we were able to identify the following aspects: 1) success as a result of activity; 2) mechanisms for the formation of success; 3) success criteria; 4) conditions for support and maintenance of the competencies of the educator; 5) a situation of success. Keeping in mind that the conditions for success are the conditions for activity, in this report we start from the practice of the Novosibirsk City Pedagogical Lyceum.
А quantitative estimate of uncertainty of the random scattering of the average clearance and interference in mating
Authors:   Omsk Installation Technical School, Chigrik N. N.
Published: December 2022

Actual dimensions of suitable parts made according to the same drawings can fluctuate between the given limit dimensions, and the clearances and interferences in the conjugations — depending on the random scattering of the actual dimensions with the deviation of the shape of the real surface or profile. The error of the shape of the real surface affects the probabilistic estimate of the results of sorting parts, leads to uncertainty in the size of the maximum of the material, a random scattering of the average clearance and interference in the mating and, as a consequence — the uncertainty to use all that come in for assembly of parts. The main result of the study is related with ensuring the receipt for the assembly of an equal number of parts, to the conclusion possessing novelty of the analytical dependences of finding a quantitative estimate of the uncertainty of the random scattering of the average clearance and interference in the mating, the random scattering of the average size relative to the upper and lower acceptance boundaries. Using the assembly method proposed with the initial reduction of real clearances and interferences in the mating by means of narrowing the tolerances of the actual dimensions to the tolerance of the shape of real surfaces in diametric terms within the random dispersion of the average size relative to the upper and lower acceptance boundaries allows to ensure the receipt on the assembly of an equal number of parts is achieved, including in the tested batches of parts with a breakdown of the tolerances of the actual dimensions into an equal number of dimensional groups.
Selection of cam mechanisms for driving the plunger of high-pressure pump of diesel engines using Mathcad program
Authors:   Siberian State Automobile and Road University, Zhigadlo A. P. , Makushev Yu. P. ,   Siberian State Automobile and Road University, Polyakova T. A. ,   Siberian State Automobile and Road University, Ryndin V. V. ,   Toraigyrov University
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to select the cam profile (with equal design parameters) for driving the plunger of a high-pressure pump that provides the maximum speed and permissible acceleration of the pusher. A method of selecting a cam profile by analyzing combined graphs of changes in the path, speed, and acceleration of a cam pusher of various profiles using the Mathcad program is proposed. Calculations have been performed and combined graphs of changes in the path, speed, and acceleration of the cam pusher with tangential, convex, and concave profiles have been constructed. A comparative analysis of the combined graphs showed that the maximum speed of the cam pusher with a concave profile is 1,5 times greater than for cams with a tangential or convex profile. A cam with a concave profile is recommended for driving pump plungers of low-speed marine diesel engines (up to 250 min–1). To create ultra–high pressures (more than 120 MPa), the fuel supply system must be batterytype with a drive of small diameter plungers (4–6 mm) from an eccentric shaft with a special-shaped washer and electronically controlled injectors.
Simulation of finished and thermal stocks of two-stroke engine piston modified with catalytic material
Authors:   Omsk State Transport University, Litvinov P. V. , Borisov V. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Vedruchenko V. R. ,   Omsk State Transport University, Gryaznova Z. N. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Kotsyba I. V. ,   «Momentum» LLC
Published: December 2022

The calculations of the thermal and stress-strain state of the two-stroke gasoline engine (CS5200) pistons are completed. The model of an original piston and a piston modified with catalytic materials is used in the calculations. The technique used in modeling static and thermal loads using the SolidWorks Simulation program is described. A comparative analysis of the results of modeling the original and modified pistons is given. The efficiency of the piston is estimated when the surface is modified with catalytic materials. The technique for estimating the boundary conditions is used to solve thermal and mechanical problems. It allows you to take into account the features of loading, as well as the available calculated and experimental data.
Dual spherical electric field strength sensors with separate sensitive elements and their research
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Biryukov S. V. , Kolmogorova S. S. ,   St. Petersburg State Forestry University
Published: December 2022

A new type of electric induction spherical electric field strength sensors is being investigated, which is classified according to the newly introduced classification feature - to dual sensors. The paper focuses on the study of dual sensors with separate sensitive elements. As a result of the study, a relationship is obtained between the angular dimensions of the sensing elements of a dual sensor and its error due to field inhomogeneity maintained in the maximum possible spatial measurement range. This relationship formed the basis for constructing a mathematical model of the dual sensor, which made it possible to identify the ranges of angular sizes of the sensitive elements of the sensor and its errors due to the inhomogeneity of the electric field. The range of set angular dimensions of the sensing elements of the first double sensor is 35,531 33,53 and the second double sensor is 35,532 85 at 3 =90 and the corresponding error range is  ±0,78 %  ±9,12 % and spatial measurement range 0<a<1. The results of the conducted studies show the promise of using dual sensors with composite sensitive elements.
Design of small capacity meter with linear characteristic
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Kim K. K. , Tkachuk A. A. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Kuznetsov A. A. ,   Omsk State Transport University
Published: December 2022

We consider the small-capacity meter with its technical and metrological characteristics in this paper. The diagram of the functional generator and the voltage timing diagrams are given to study operation of the functional generator. The issues of using a capacity meter during the measurement of the parameters of the railway transport devices are considered.
Research of the microwave generator and antenna emitters for hyperthermia of oncological diseases
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Fedyanin V. V.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. Currently (2022), the existing hyperthermia installations are large. As a result, hyperthermia treatment is carried out only where this equipment is located. In this paper, a study is conducted aimed at creating a compact hyperthermia device. Flat antennas in the form of a spiral for heating the local area have been developed and investigated. Calculations and simulation modeling for the developed antennas have been carried out. Materials and Methods. The materials and methods of computational mathematics, ultrahigh frequency technology and the theory of automatic regulation are used in the study. Software is used to develop high-frequency systems. Results. The directional patterns of the electric field of the developed antennas are obtained. With the help of simulation modeling, magnetic field strength distributions for the developed antennas are constructed. It is established that the maximum radiated power occurs when the oscillation frequency is equal to the natural frequency of the antennas. The nonlinear dependence of the supply voltage on the radiation power is established. During the experiments, local heating of the back area of the left forearm is carried out using the developed antennas and a generator. The maximum heating temperature is 41,5 °C. Conclusion. The heating technology using a spiral antenna and a generator makes it possible to heat local areas to temperatures of the therapeutic range. The developed generator circuit is turned out to be very easy to operate. The maximum power of the generator is 3,2436 watts. The supply voltage is 6,36 volts. Creating antennas on a biodegradable film using an inkjet printer will allow you to create both contact and non-contact heating.
Le modèle québécois de lutte aux anglicismes : une approche « mur-à-mur » ?
Authors: Elchacar Mireille
Published: December 2022

Le Québec est réputé suivre sa propre norme en matière d’anglicismes. En raison de l’histoire de l’anglicisation du français au Québec, les anglicismes sont, de manière générale, relégués au registre familier et remplacés, dans un registre standard, par les équivalents français proposés par l’Office québécois de la langue française (OQLF). Cette tendance générale connaît par contre certaines limites. Dans le cas des néologismes issus de la diversité de genres et d’orientations sexuelles, les équivalents français approuvés par l’OQLF pour remplacer l’anglicisme queer n’ont pas été repris par la population, si bien que l’OQLF n’en préconise plus l’usage. Dans le cas de certains anglicismes de la langue courante implantés depuis longtemps au Québec et également employés en France, on sent une légère augmentation de l’influence du français de France dans la presse écrite. Ceci amène parfois à utiliser weekend au lieu de fin de semaine, à employer job au masculin plutôt qu’au féminin et, plus marginalement, à omettre le déterminant qui accompagne fun (c’est fun).
Inverse problem for McKendrick von Foerster equation with Caputo operator
Authors: Лосанова Ф.М.
Published: December 2022

Операторы дробного интегро-дифференцирования широко применяются при исследовании прикладных задач, изучающих математические модели физических и геофизических процессов во фрактальных средах. Производная дробного порядка не является локальной, что демонстрирует поведение с долговременной памятью. Благодаря этому, модели динамических систем дробного порядка более точные, чем целочисленные. В данной работе рассматривается обратная задача для обобщенной математической модели биологического процесса, характеризующей динамику численности популяции с возрастной структурой. Обобщение определяется введением в уравнение производной дробного порядка в смысле Капуто.

Fractional integro-differentiation operators are widely used in the study of applied problems that study mathematical models of physical and geophysical processes in fractal media. The fractional order derivative is not local, which exhibits behavior with long-term memory. Due to this, the models of dynamical systems of fractional order are more accurate than integer ones. In this paper, we consider an inverse problem for a generalized mathematical model of a biological process that characterizes the dynamics of a population with an age structure. The generalization is defined by introducing a derivative of a fractional order in the sense of Caputo into the equation.
Approaches to solving systems of linear algebraic equations using neural networks
Authors: Галкин В.А. , Гавриленко Т.В. , Смородинов А.Д.
Published: December 2022

CЛАУ является основной решения существенного класса задач математического моделирования. Исследование возможности решения СЛАУ с использованием нейронных сетей позволит создать новые подходы в решении задач математического моделирования. Представляется новый способ решения систем линейных уравнений с помощью нейронных сетей. Используются сети прямого распространения и алгоритм стохастического градиентного спуска. Описываются этапы проектирования нейронной сети, а также процесс выбора оптимальной структуры НС, основанный на проведенных вычислительных экспериментах. Приводятся результаты использования нейронных сетей для решения систем линейных уравнений. Обосновывается целесообразность применения НС для задач данного типа.

System linear is the main solution for an essential class of mathematical modeling problems. The study of the possibility of solving system linear using neural networks will allow creating new approaches to solving problems of mathematical modeling. A new way of solving systems of linear equations using neural networks is presented. Feedforward networks and a stochastic gradient descent algorithm are used. The stages of designing a neural network are described, as well as the process of choosing the optimal NN structure, based on the computational experiments performed. The results of using neural networks for solving systems of linear equations are presented. The expediency of using NN for problems of this type is substantiated.
Solution of the boundary problem for the generalized Laplace equation with a fractional derivative
Authors: Масаева О.Х.
Published: December 2022

В работе исследована краевая задача Дирихле в верхней полуплоскости для уравнения в частных производных второго порядка, содержащего композицию операторов дробного дифференцирования Римана-Лиувилля по одной из двух независимых переменных. Рассматриваемое уравнение при целом значении порядка дробного дифференцирования переходит в уравнение Лапласа от двух независимых переменных. Получено представление решения исследуемой задачи в явном виде (в терминах функции типа Миттаг-Леффлера) методом интегрального преобразования Фурье. Найдены асимптотические оценки частного решения и его производных. Доказаны теоремы о существовании и единственности регулярного решения. Существование решения доказано в классе непрерывных функций с весом в замкнутой полуплоскости. Единственность решения доказана в классе непрерывно дифференцируемых функций по пространственной переменной и имеющих соответствующую непрерывную дробную производную с весом по временной переменной в замкнутой полуплоскости.

In this paper, we study the Dirichlet boundary value problem in the upper halfplane for a second-order partial differential equation containing a composition of Riemann-Liouville fractional differentiation operators with respect to one of two independent variables. The equation under consideration, for an integer value of the order of fractional differentiation, passes into the Laplace equation in two independent variables. An explicit representation of the solution of the problem under study (in terms of a function of the Mittag-Leffler type) is obtained by the method of the integral Fourier transform. Asymptotic estimates for a particular solution and its derivatives are found. Theorems on the existence and uniqueness of a regular solution are proved. The existence of a solution is proved in the class of continuous functions with weight in a closed half-plane. The uniqueness of the solution is proved in the class of continuously differentiable functions with respect to the spatial variable and having a corresponding continuous fractional derivative with weight with respect to the time variable in a closed half-plane.
Identifying the Marcus dimension of electron transfer from ab initio calculations
Authors: Šrut Adam , Lear Benjamin J. , Krewald Vera
Published: December 2022

The Marcus model forms the foundation for all modern discussion of electron transfer (ET). In this model, ET results in a change in diabatic potential energy surfaces, separated along an ET nuclear coordinate. This coordinate accounts for all nuclear motion that promotes electron transfer. It is usually assumed to be dominated by a collective asymmetric vibrational motion of the redox sites involved in the ET. However, this coordinate is rarely quantitatively specified. Instead, it remains a nebulous concept, rather than a tool for gaining true insight into the ET pathway. Herein, we describe an ab initio approach for quantifying the ET coordinate and demonstrate it for a series of dinitroradical anions. Using sampling methods at finite temperature combined with density functional theory calculations, we find that the electron transfer can be followed using the energy separation between potential energy surfaces and the extent of electron localization. The precise nuclear motion that leads to electron transfer is then be obtained as a linear combination of normal modes. Once the coordinate is identified, we find that evolution along it results in a change in diabatic state and optical excitation energy, as predicted by the Marcus model. Thus, we conclude that a single dimension of the electron transfer described in Marcus--Hush theory can be found in the real systems as an intuitive nuclear motion. Furthermore, the barrier separating the adiabatic minima was found to be sufficiently thin to enable heavy-atom tunneling in the ET process.
Cooperative CO2 adsorption mechanism in a perfluorinated CeIV-based metal organic framework
Authors: Cavallo Margherita , Atzori Cesare , Signorile Matteo , Costantino Ferdinando , Morelli Venturi Diletta , Koutsianos Athanasios , Lomachenko Kirill A. , Calucci Lucia , Martini Francesca , Giovanelli Andrea , Geppi Marco , Crocellà Valentina , Taddei Marco
Published: December 2022

Adsorbents able to uptake large amounts of gases within a narrow range of pressure, i.e., phase-change adsorbents, are emerging as highly interesting systems to achieve excellent gas separation performances with little energy input for regeneration. A recently discovered metal-organic framework based on CeIV and tetrafluoroterephthalate, dubbed F4_MIL-140A(Ce), displays a step-shaped CO2 adsorption isotherm, reaching saturation in conditions of temperature and pressure compatible with real life application in post-combustion carbon capture. Here, we combine data obtained from a wide pool of characterisation techniques – namely gas sorption analysis, in situ infrared spectroscopy, in situ powder X-ray diffraction, in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy, multinuclear solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and adsorption microcalorimetry - with periodic density functional theory simulations, to provide evidence for the existence of a cooperative CO2 adsorption mechanism that involves concerted rotation of perfluorinated aromatic rings and interaction with open metal sites.
The Effect Of Organizational Commitment And Organizational Culture On Employee Performance
Authors: Rahmawati Murni , Juwita Kristin
Published: December 2022

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Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Web Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter
Authors: Asnur Rosita , Christioko Bernadus Very
Published: December 2022

Perpustakaan merupakan bagian dari sumber belajar yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap sekolah atau perguruan tinggi. Karena memudahkan pesertadidik mencari informasi atau ilmu pengetahuan melalui perpustakaan. Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi membuat manusia berfikir untuk dapat bekerja lebih efektif dan efesie,salah satunya yaitu membuat sistem konvensional menjadi sistem yang terkomputerisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem Informasi Perpustakaan pada SMAN1 Bunguran Selatan ditinjau dari pencarian buku,pendataan buku,pendataan anggota,peminjam dan pengembalian buku. Metode yang digunakan dalam merancang sistem informasi perpustakaan adalah model waterfall, serta menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP (PHP Hypertext Preprocessor), database server MySQL dan menggunakan Framework CodeIgniter. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis web yang memiliki fitur transaksi, sehingga memudahkan dalam pendataan peminjaman dan mengembalian buku, serta akan meningkatkan kinerja dan memudahkan dalam mengelola data buku.

Libraries are part of learning resources that must be owned by every school or college. Because it makes it easier for students to find information or knowledge through the library. With the development of technology, people think to be able to work more effectively and efficiently, one of which is to make conventional systems into computerized systems. This study aims to create a library information system at SMAN1 Bunguran Selatan in terms of book searches, book data collection, member data collection, borrowers and book returns. The method used in designing the library information system is the waterfall model, and uses the PHP (PHP Hypertext Preprocessor) programming language, MySQL database server and uses the CodeIgniter Framework. The results of this study are a web-based library information system application that has transaction features, making it easier to collect data on borrowing and returning books, and will improve performance and make it easier to manage book data.  
Minat Baca Mahasiswa di Perpustakaan
Authors: Wijatwati Pinung Anis
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat membaca pada mahasiswa di perpustakaan. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah minat membaca di perpustakaan pada mahasiswa tinggi. Peneliti menggunakan 150 subjek, yang terbagi atas 45 mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Semarang (Unnes), 65 mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro (Undip), dan 40 mahasiswa Universitas Sultan Agung (Unissula) Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan Skala Minat Membaca di perpustakaan pada Mahasiswa di Perpustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat membaca di perpustakaan pada mahasiswa pada kategori tinggi

Research aimid to find out the students interest in reading in the library. Hipothesis in this study is an interest to read in the libabry at high students. Researchers used 150 subject, consisting of 45 students of Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES), 65 students of Universitas Diponegoro (UNDIP), and 40 Universitas Sultan Agung Semaarang (UNISSULA). This study used cluster random sampling technique. The data were collected using a scale of interest in the library reading on the students in the library. The results showed that the interest in reading in the libabry at the students is in high category
The Relationship Between the Reputation of Audit Offices and the Accuracy of the Opinion on Continuity and the Extent to Which it is Affected by the Financial Failure Field Research in the Iraqi Stock Exchange
Authors: Sabti Ala Alddin Abdulwahab Al , Anssari Majid Ahmed AL
Published: December 2022

Purposes: The purpose of the research is to test the relationship between the reputation of the auditor's office and the accuracy of his opinion on continuity and the impact of that relationship on the financial failure of the client company.
 
Theoretical framework: Studying the impact of the financial failure of the client company as an intermediate variable. Where some control variables are included, these were addressed through previous studies through a sample of companies listed on the Iraqi stock market (2017-2020) based on the binary logistic regression model to test the research hypotheses.
 
Methodology/ Design Approach: Relying on the binary logistic regression model to test and conducting additional analysis to test the research hypotheses.
 
Results: The results of the research indicated that there is a positive and significant impact of the reputation of the audit firms on the accuracy of their opinion on the continuity hypothesis, as well as the positive impact of the accuracy of the opinion of the Supreme Audit Bureau in the supervision of the auditors of the Bureau, and there is a positive and important impact of the variable of financial default as an intermediary variable between reputation the auditor's office and the accuracy of his opinion on continuity. Finally, the results of the analysis support the positive correlation of the effect of financial failure as a control variable on the accuracy of his opinion on going concern.
 
Research and practical and social effects: The social effects of research appear by studying the reputation of the auditor and its impact on the continuity or failure of companies listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange.
The value of originality: The research represents a qualitative addition to the research that examined the auditor’s reputation variables and their impact on the continuity of companies.
Assessing the impact of EVFTA on Vietnam's textile and garment exports to the UK
Authors: Hoi Ha Van , Minh Nguyen Tien
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The study assesses the impact of the EVFTA on textile exports from Vietnam to the UK and provides some policy implications for Vietnam.
 
Originality/value: The study used the data of Vietnam's textile and garment exports to the UK in the period 2010 - 2019 and the data of countries' textile exports to the UK in 2019 to propose 3 export scenarios for Vietnam.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The study uses the SMART model combined with qualitative research methods to analyze and evaluate the positive and negative impacts of UKVFTA on Vietnam's textile and garment exports.
 
Findings: Research has shown the positive effects and limitations of UVK on textile exports from Vietnam to the UK. Since then, several short-term and long-term measures have been proposed to develop Vietnam's textile and garment industry.
Exploring the role of leadership, work environment, it alignment and company performance on the digital transformation: a study on the private sector companies in western region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alasiri Nada , AlKubaisy Zenah
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to investigate the role of leadership, work environment, IT alignment and company performance on the digital transformation of private sector companies in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia. The research problem is the lack of studies about digital transformation in Saudi Arabia. Thus, the research question can be formulated as “what are the implications of leadership, work environment, alignment of IT processes, and company performance on the digital transformation of a company?”
 
Theoretical Framework: The framework of the study is adopted from the attributes of (1) leadership, (2) work environment, (3) IT processes alignment and (4) company performance. This framework aims to provide understanding on how these variables affect the digital transformation of a company.
 
Methodology: Primary as well as secondary data have been collected. A survey was conducted on a sample of (461) participants through online questionnaire. The approach chosen for the study is the Quantitative Deductive Approach (QDA), and the data were analyzed using SPSS.
 
Results and Conclusion: The results of the study concluded that there is a significant positive correlation of leadership, work environment, alignment with IT processes and company performance on the digital transformation.
 
Research Implications: The study verifies the influence of leadership, work environment, IT processes and company performance on the digital transformation. This is helpful on the managerial level for organizations which are willing to adopt digital transformation. On the academic scope, the study adds contribution to the literature of digital transformation in Saudi Arabia. Socially, it is significant to keep pace with the digitalization trend that is evolving rapidly in the Saudi society.
 
Originality: This study is a pioneering attempt to enhance the management practices in private sector companies to explore the role of leadership, work environment, alignment with IT processes and company performance on the digital transformation. The findings should motivate organizations to consider these variables when seeking to adopt digital transformation.
Can cross-cultural awareness programs help to lead? With the help of MIS
Authors: Jeyalakshmi Ganapathy , Chandrasekar Kaliyaperumal
Published: December 2022

Purpose:The purpose of the study is to contribute to the issue of cross-cultural management and the contemporary management of cultural diversity. Furthermore, illustrate how diversity management may lead to a competitive advantage. 
Theoretical framework:This part mainly discusses the related theories to lay a solid foundation for the smooth implementation of theories. Besides, these theories will provide theoretical support for cross-cultural awareness.
 
Design/methodology/approach:The researchers used a descriptive and explanatory strategy to detect cultural distinctions between Indian national and global cultures. The empirical findings are based on a qualitative case study of the Indian and international management of the company. The empirical data came from semi-structured interviews with people interested in cultural diversity and how to handle it collaboratively. Particular emphasis is on four aspects of cross-culture: hierarchy, time, gender equality, and relationships.
 
Findings:The findings show that a culturally varied workforce enhances competitive advantage when managed appropriately. In addition, individuals from many cultural backgrounds will offer their perspectives, abilities, and concerns.
 
Research implications:The model of central cross-cultural aspects is identified. Similarly, further studies are also required to ascertain the effectiveness of cross-cultural awareness programs.
 
Practical implications:The MNCs should include this kind of training in their CCT programs to create team member awareness. It would make the expatriates more aware of the issues they will be facing, will motivate them to learn and acquire the necessary skills, and will familiarize them with By letting them know what to anticipate, you may reduce any potential stress, speed up the transition process, and support the earliest possible development of cross-cultural competency.
 
Social implications :The social importance of this research is its potential increase in cross cultural awareness and acceptance of differences among cross cultural employees. In addition, it fosters a deep and broad knowledge of and respect for the myriad values and norms of individuals from diverse social groups who work with them.
 
Originality/value :The study is an original effort to look at four cross-cultural aspects to see how problems in these areas could be alleviated. Understanding the cultural differences within these dimensions can help you better grasp how to manage these differences inside a European multinational firm with Indian operations.
Influence of Sad Warnaning Rajaniti’s Leadership and Employees’ Work Culture on Organizational Commitment
Authors: Widayani Ni Made Yeni , Supartha I Wayan Gede , Wibawa I Made Artha , Surya Ida Bagus Ketut
Published: December 2022

Purpose:  This research aimed to analyze the effect of the Sad Warnaning Rajaniti’s leadership and employee’s work culture toward the organizational commitment in achieving the performance of public service employees at Class 1 District Court of Bali Indonesia.

 

Theoretical framework: Leadership plays the important roles in the employees’ performance in an institution/agency, both government and private. The work results of an employee are strongly influenced by the leadership style of a leader (Habeeb & Ibrahim, 2017; Ilham, 2018; Salman et al., 2016).

 

Design/methodology/approach: This research used 128 respondents from four Class 1 District courts in the area of Bali which were determined by the stratified proportionate random sampling method using a questionnaire instrument. The data analysis is using PLS.

 

Findings: The findings showed that the leadership construct of Sad Warnaning Rajaniti has no significant effects on organizational commitment and employee performances.

 

Research, Practical & Social implications: We suggest a future research agenda and highlight the contributions made to executive and management a leadership work culture on organizational commitment.

 

Originality/value: Furthermore, it is also aimed to analyze the mediating organizational commitment role to regarding the relationship between Sad Warnaning Rajaniti leadership and organizational culture on employee performances. This research conducted at Class 1 District Court in Bali region.  Therefore, it is suggested in subsequent research to use other relevant variables that affect organizational commitment and employee performance.
The Role of Micro-Enterprises in the Four-Dimensional Framework of Women's Empowerment
Authors: Jacob Jain , Munuswamy Shanmugam
Published: December 2022

Purpose

This paper empirically evaluates the impact of micro-enterprises on women's empowerment. Subsequently, it assesses the mediating role of the performance of micro-enterprises on a four-dimensional model of women's empowerment.

Design/ Methodology/ Approach

 A quantitative research approach and a cross-sectional research design were adopted in the study. Survey research and purposive sampling technique were used to select 384 individual respondents (women entrepreneurs under the Kudumbashree Mission of Kerala state in India). The data gathered from a structured questionnaire was used for confirmatory factor analysis, model fit evaluation, and making a structural equation model to test the proposed relationship in the four-dimensional model of women's empowerment. The study explicates the relationship between attributes of micro-enterprises and women’s empowerment. The field data were analysed using SPSS and AMOS software.

Findings

Economic development will not happen unless women are empowered. In order to establish an enterprise more successfully and sustainably, women should be taught entrepreneurial skills, technical knowledge, skill training, and marketing skills. The study discovered a strong correlation between the performance of micro-enterprises and women empowerment attributes.

Originality/value

 This study contributes to the literature by identifying how microentrepreneurs emerging from SHGs are achieving societal goals of women empowerment. It adds to the literature by providing a conceptual framework to aid researchers and policymakers in dealing with micro-enterprises and their impact on the empowerment of women in society.

Research Limitation/ Implication

 Micro enterprises play an important role as they can contribute to women's empowerment by providing opportunities for employment. The study offers researchers and policymakers practical insights on how multi-facets of micro-enterprises influence different dimensions of women's empowerment. The study aids the government and policymakers in better understanding and implementing strategies to boost women’s micro-enterprises, resulting in the overall empowerment of marginalised women.

Social Implications

 The study aims to create awareness among women about the various prospects for self-help groups, their intricacies, and the performance of micro-enterprises, thereby generating revenue. This, in turn, leads to the general economic development of a society.