bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lise Öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi Dersine Yönelik Tutumları İle Boş Zaman Yönetimleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Çankaya Mehmet Turan , Harmandar Demirel Duygu
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmada lise düzeyinde öğrenim görmekte olan öğrencilerin Beden Eğitimi dersi tutumları ile boş aman yönetimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmek, öğrencilerin çeşitli demografik özelliklerine göre beden eğitimi dersine yönelik tutumları ve boş zaman yönetimlerinin farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada verilere ulaşmak amacıyla nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır, betimsel araştırma modeliyle kurgulanmış olan araştırmanın çalışma grubu: 2021-2022 Eğitim-Öğretim döneminde öğrenim gören, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı Konya ili merkez Selçuklu ilçesinde bulunan 5 farklı türdeki liseden 593’ü kadın, 687’si erkek toplam 1280 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma sırasında katılımcılara araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Güllü ve Güçlü (2009), tarafından hazırlanan Beden Eğitimi Dersi Tutum Ölçeği, Wang vd. (2011), tarafından geliştirilen, Akgül ve Karaküçük (2015), tarafından Türkçe ’ye çevrilen Boş Zaman Yönetimi Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler; Kolmogorov Smirnov, Pearson Korelasyon Testi, Independent Sample T Testi, One Way ANOVA testleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Verilerin analizi sonucunda araştırmaya katılmış olan öğrencilerin Beden Eğitimi dersi tutumları ile boş zaman yönetimleri arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Beden Eğitimi Tutum Ölçeği ile katılımcıların cinsiyet, okul türü, sınıf düzeyi, okuldaki başarı durumu, ailelerinde sporla ilgilenen birey olması, ailelerinin spor yapmalarına izin vermesi, okul takımı veya spor kulübünde yer almaları, beden eğitimi dersi dışında düzenli egzersiz yapmaları, boş zaman etkinlikleri değişkenleri arasında anlamlı farklar bulunurken, katılımcıların okulda spor salonu olması, günlük boş zaman süreleri arasında anlamlı fark tespit edilmemiştir. Boş Zaman Yönetimi Ölçeği alt boyutları ile katılımcıların okul türü, sınıf düzeyi, , okuldaki başarı durumu, okulda spor salonu olması, ailelerinde sporla ilgilenen birey olması, ailelerinin spor yapmalarına izin vermesi, okul takımı veya spor kulübünde yer almaları, beden eğitimi dersi dışında düzenli egzersiz yapmaları, günlük boş zaman süreleri, boş aman etkinlikleri arasında anlamlı farklar bulunmuştur.
Decision support systems reimagined: Crafting project management solutions for the U.S. market
Authors: Excel G Chukwurah
Published: April 2024

Decision support systems (DSS) have long been integral to project management, aiding in complex decision-making processes. This review explores the reimagining of DSS, specifically tailored for the U.S. market. The evolution of project management practices, coupled with technological advancements, has led to a demand for more sophisticated and customizable DSS. This review delves into the innovative approaches and strategies for crafting project management solutions that cater to the unique needs of the U.S. market. The review begins by highlighting the importance of decision support systems in project management and the evolving landscape of project management practices in the U.S. market. It then discusses the challenges faced by traditional DSS in meeting the demands of modern project management, such as scalability, flexibility, and integration with other systems. Next, the review explores innovative approaches to reimagining DSS for the U.S. market. This includes the use of advanced analytics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning to enhance decision-making processes. It also discusses the importance of customization and adaptability in DSS to meet the specific needs of different project management contexts. Furthermore, the review examines the role of data governance and data quality in ensuring the effectiveness of DSS. It highlights the need for robust data management practices to ensure that DSS are based on accurate and reliable data. The review concludes by emphasizing the importance of continuous innovation in DSS to keep pace with the evolving needs of project management in the U.S. market. It also discusses the potential benefits of reimagined DSS, such as improved project outcomes, increased efficiency, and enhanced decision-making capabilities. In summary, this review provides an overview of the reimagining of decision support systems for project management in the U.S. market. It explores the challenges faced by traditional DSS, innovative approaches to reimagining DSS, and the potential benefits of reimagined DSS for project management in the U.S. market.
Agile privacy in practice: Integrating CCPA and GDPR within agile frameworks in the U.S. tech scene
Authors: Excel G Chukwurah
Published: April 2024

Agile methodologies have revolutionized software development, enabling teams to deliver products more efficiently and responsively. However, integrating privacy regulations such as the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) within Agile frameworks presents unique challenges. This abstract explores the concept of Agile Privacy in Practice, specifically focusing on how U.S. tech companies can effectively integrate CCPA and GDPR requirements into their Agile development processes. The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) are landmark privacy regulations that have reshaped the landscape of data protection. These regulations impose stringent requirements on the collection, processing, and storage of personal data, affecting how organizations manage data privacy and comply with legal obligations. In the fast-paced environment of the U.S. tech scene, where Agile methodologies are widely adopted, the challenge lies in reconciling the iterative and dynamic nature of Agile development with the rigid and compliance-driven nature of privacy regulations. To address this challenge, Agile Privacy in Practice proposes a framework that integrates CCPA and GDPR requirements into Agile development processes seamlessly. This framework emphasizes collaboration between cross-functional teams, including privacy experts, legal counsel, and developers, from the early stages of product development. By incorporating privacy considerations into user stories, sprint planning, and retrospectives, teams can identify and address privacy risks iteratively, ensuring that products comply with regulatory requirements. Furthermore, Agile Privacy in Practice advocates for continuous monitoring and adaptation to evolving privacy regulations. By establishing a feedback loop that captures lessons learned from each sprint, teams can refine their approach to privacy compliance and incorporate best practices into future iterations. This approach not only enhances compliance with CCPA and GDPR but also fosters a culture of privacy awareness and responsibility within organizations. In conclusion, Agile Privacy in Practice offers a pragmatic and adaptable framework for U.S. tech companies to navigate the complex landscape of privacy regulations while leveraging the benefits of Agile methodologies. By integrating privacy considerations into the Agile development lifecycle, organizations can mitigate privacy risks, enhance trust with customers, and drive innovation in the digital economy.
Liquidambar orientalis Mill. ve Liquidambar styraciflua L. türlerinin polen morfolojisi
Authors: Caner Hülya , Karlıoğlu Kılıç Nurgül , Yılmaz Dağdeviren Rüya
Published: April 2024

Giriş ve Hedefler Polen ve sporları inceleme bilimi olan palinoloji, adli bilimler, yer bilimleri, arkeoloji ve botanik gibi pek çok farklı bilim dalı için önemli bir veri kaynağıdır. Her bitki taksonunun polen taneleri farklı morfolojik karakterlere sahiptir. Güncel ve fosil polen çalışmalarında polen atlasları ve referans polen preparatları oldukça önemlidir. Bu atlasların içerisinde yer alan polen morfolojisine ait özellikler ve polen fotoğrafları bu alanda çalışan araştırmacılar için rehber niteliğindedir. Bu çalışmada Altingiaceae familyasından Liquidambar orientalis Mill. (Anadolu Sığla Ağacı) ve Liquidambar styraciflua L. (Amerikan Sığla Ağacı) polenlerinin morfolojik karakter ölçümleri sunulmuştur.
Yöntemler Polen örnekleri için araziden bitki taksonlarının olgunlaşmış erkek çiçek kurulları toplanmış ve kurutulmuştur. Laboratuvarda Wodehouse yöntemi kullanılarak preparatlar hazırlanmıştır. Işık mikroskobunda polenlerin morfolojik ölçümü, hazırlanan preparatlar yardımıyla polen fotoğrafları üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular Bu çalışma kapsamında yapılan ölçümler sonucunda, her iki türün polenlerinin çok porlu (periporat) olduğu görülmektedir. Liquidambar orientalis Mill. poleninin uzun eksen (boy) ortalaması (A): 37,19 µm; ekvatoryal çap (en) ortalaması (B): 36,67 µm’dir. Liquidambar styraciflua L.’nın poleninin uzun eksen (boy) ortalaması (A): 32,97 µm; ekvatoryal çap (en) ortalaması (B): 32,61 µm’dir.
Sonuçlar Mikroskobik ölçümler sonucunda, L. orientalis polenlerinde polen boyu, polen eni, por boyu ve por eni gibi morfolojik özelliklerin üst sınır değerleri, L. styraciflua polenlerine kıyasla daha yüksek tespit edilmiştir.
PROCEDURAL ASPECTS OF ACCEPTING FUNDS AS A NOTARY’S DEPOSIT IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THE DEBTOR’S OBLIGATIONS BY THIRD PARTIES IN A BANKRUPTCY CASE
Authors:   Altai State University, NAZEMTSEV D.M.
Published: April 2024

This article attempts to identify procedural features when accepting funds as a notary’s deposit in the performance of the debtor’s obligations by third parties in a bankruptcy case. The author concludes that the procedure under consideration is applicable not only in the course of external management, but also in the framework of supervision and bankruptcy proceedings. The paper discusses the stages in the performance of a notarial action to accept a notary as a deposit when third parties fulfill the debtor’s obligations in a bankruptcy case, and also highlights the characteristic features of special legal regulation.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOTARIAL AND BANKRUPT LEGISLATION: SOME ISSUES OF THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, FRICK O.V.
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the problems that arise when notaries apply bankruptcy legislation and analyzes judicial practice. Thus, at present there is no uniform position of both the judicial au thorities and the notary community on the validity of powers of attorney issued by the debtor, the legality of the provision of information by a notary to the insolvency administrator. There are a number of problems that arise during the bankruptcy of the testator that are not regulated at the legislative level. Based on an analysis of theory and judicial practice, options for resolving controversial issues are proposed.
Termoestabilidade de extratos Foliares de Croton L. (Euphorbiaceae) para o controle de Aedes aegypti
Authors: Pinheiro Fernandes Victor Mateus , Ferreira da Silva Rocha André Ricardo , Sousa da Silva Vitor Emanuel , Dos Santos Lobo Katiane , De Araújo Moreira Vilzielle , Nazaré Carneiro Bichara Cléa , Campêlo Lago Eliana
Published: April 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a termoestabilidade das frações hexânica e extrato etanólico foliar de espécies do gênero Cróton L. (Euphorbiaceae), como prospecção de produto alternativo para o controle do Aedes aegypti. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo experimental, analítica e prospectiva com possibilidade de desenvolvimento de um novo produto usando frações do extrato etanólico de Cróton sp como produto larvicida natural. Espera-se que os riscos relacionados aos inseticidas à base de plantas sejam mínimos, logo, testes de termoestabilidade são imprescindíveis para análise de produtos de base vegetal, pois a temperatura é crítica na degradação de compostos de plantas. Os resultados mostraram que todos as frações, em ambas as espécies, apresentaram queda no potencial larvicida com o aumento da temperatura. Em Croton betaceus foi notada maior sensibilidade térmica quando comparada a Croton lundianus. Por fim, a partir de 1 hora em elevada temperatura os produtos já tiveram perda dos seus compostos ativos.
Unraveling the connection: Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) and Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) in the absence of antiviral therapy
Authors: Saleh Mahnosh , Yousaf Aima , Ali Yasir , Ali Waqar , Abo-Tabik Dina , Zaheer Syeda Aisha , Ahmad Kamran , Zafar Shahzad
Published: April 2024

This case report presents a 40-year-old female with no prior medical history, who presented with symptoms of low-grade fever, shortness of breath, weakness, and pancytopenia. Upon examination, signs of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with decompensated cirrhosis and acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) were evident. The patient did not receive any prior treatment for HCV. The case discussion explores the association between HCV infection and the development of AML, considering existing literature suggesting both direct viral effects and potential effects of HCV antiviral drugs on AML development. Despite collaborative efforts from hematology and oncology specialists, the patient's advanced AML stage precluded specific leukemia therapy. She succumbed to complications related to cirrhosis despite intensive care. This case emphasize the importance of investigating pancytopenia in patients with HCV, highlighting AML as a potential complication, whether due to the virus itself or its treatment, warranting further research.
Green marketing is a logical answer to the consumer society
Authors: Tolić Ivan
Published: April 2024

In a very short time, green marketing has become a new trend in the orientation of companies in the world, where it represents a new face of modern marketing theory and is the answer to the current consumer society. The aim of this paper is to study the consumer society, its characteristics and consequences on the community as a whole. The consumer today is no longer just a passive observer, but an active participant in the events - Such a role of the consumer in the modern market necessarily leads to a different marketing approach of companies. The conducted research aims to identify the green marketing concept and clarify the boundaries and elements associated with the new marketing concept. The research concluded that green marketing is the application of traditional marketing practices, putting environmental protection first as a priority when determining the elements of the marketing mix from product design, pricing, distribution and promotion. Also, it has been proven that green marketing is not limited to just one sector, but to world-leading experiences in almost all industrial branches.
Demoged-Forte – nou produs farmaceutic autohton recomandat in tratamentul sarcoptozei, notoendrozei, otodectozei și demodecozei la caini și pisici
Authors: Enciu Valeriu , Matveev Alina , Tomita Irina , Buza Vasile , Utchina Nadejda
Published: April 2024

Parasitic arachnoses (sarcoptoses, psoroptosis, otodectoses, demodicoses, etc.), through their serious evolution, have anthroponotic characters with economic, sanitary and social implications. Infestation with arachnids diminishes considerably the quality of life of domestic animals, causing them metabolic diseases, scratching, stress, allergies and leads to the development of bacterial dermatoses. Fipronil is an acaricidal and stable remedy that lasts longer. The purpose of this study was the control of the efficacy of acaricide of the Demoged-Forte pharmaceutical product in order to combat the ectoparasites in cats and dogs, conditioned by the company Euro Prime Farmaceuticals LLC. The product is very effective in combating sarcoptoses and notoendrosis (98-100%) in dogs and cats. In the treatment of otodectoses, the product demonstrated an efficacy of 99%, and in demodicoses was found a result of about 90-92%. Thus, DemogedForte independently, without complexs therap, demonstrated a high efficacy in the treatment of sarcoptoses, notoendrosis, otodectoses and demodicoses, ranging between 92-99%, which confirms that we can treat animals without putting their lives in danger.
Diversitatea parazitofaunei animalelor sălbatice și celor domestice din diverse biotopuri naturale și antropizate ale Republicii Moldova
Authors: Rusu Stefan
Published: April 2024

The study of the diversity of the parasitophauna in wild and domestic animals from various natural and anthropic biotopes of the Republic of Moldova allowed revealing that 80,8% of such animals were infested with mix forms of parasites, in diverse associations from two till five parasite agents. The obtained results suggest that the parasitophauna of the wild animals (deers, roedeers, bisons) roughly correspond to the parasitophauna of the domestic animals (cattle, sheep) pasturing in the neighboring regions. The analysis of the parasitological data show that the parasitic agents could be attributed into two groups: those obligate for wild animals and those common for the wild and wild animals. The high level of infestation of the wild ruminants with fasciolas, dicrocelium, intestinal and pulmonary strongyles, protista as well as the presence of the intermediary and complementary hosts demonstrate again that these take part in maintaining the epizootic chain of diseases and have a huge impact on infesting the domestic animals. In this way, the ambient environment plays an important role in maintaining the epizootic chain of the parasitic infections. The recent parasitic research conducted in domestic and wild animals in Moldova reveal the conversed situation – the wild and domestic animals are reciprocally infested by various parasitic agents while pasturing on the same territory.
A sustainable management of corky root and root-knot nematodes by the biocontrol agent aphanocladium album isolate MX-95
Authors: Sasanelli Nicola , Toderas Ion , Ciccarese Franco , Iurcu-Straistaru Elena , Rusu Stefan , Toderas Lidia , Renčo Marek , Franchi Massimo , Gallo Marilita , Bivol Alexei , Gologan Ion
Published: April 2024

A trial was carried out in a plastic house on tomato to assess the efficacy of the chitinolytic fungus Aphanocladium album isolate MX-95 (AA MX-95) against the soil borne pathogen Pyrenochaeta lycopersici and the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Treatments were: a) AA MX-95 applied in sub irrigation at 2.5 L/plot (1.2 x 107 CFU/mL, conidial suspension) in pre transplant (20 days), transplant and in post transplant (2 times every 20 days) + root dipping (5 min – conc. 1.2 x 107 CFU/mL) at transplant); b) as before indicated without treatment in pre transplant; c) root dipping and d) dazomet (chemical control) applied 30 days before transplant at 600 Kg/ha. Untreated plots served as control. A significant yield increase and a reduction of severity of corky root and nematode attacks were observed in AA MX-95 and dazomet treated plots in comparison to control. High positive correlations were found between the symptoms caused on tomato roots by M. incognita and P. lycopersici.
Abordări biogeocenotice pentru promovarea protecției biologice a plantelor in cercetările lui Mircea Ciuhrii
Authors: Volosciuc Leonid , Zavtoni Pantelimon , Stingaci Aurelia , Magher Maria , Busmachiu Galina , Nistreanu Victoria , Pascari Alexandr , Caldari Vladislav , Volosciuc Eugen
Published: April 2024

The article contains information about ecologic problems in agriculture and relationships between harmful and useful organisms in agro ecosystems. For the purpose of developing biological plant protection measures, relationships between crop plants and insect pests are investigated. It examines the role of Dr. Mircea Ciuhrii in defining the mechanisms of interaction of crop plants with harmful organisms on the one hand and their use with useful organisms. Establishing relationships between harmful and useful organisms have been the basis for the development of biological methods of plant protection, especially the application of useful microorganisms in the formulation of biological preparations. This allowed the development of technological processes for the production and application of entomophages, sex pheromones and other environmentally friendly means of plant protection. The main achievements of Dr. M.Ciuhrii are set. This demonstrates the amazing capacities and virtues of the scientist in promoting the biological protection of plants.
Вклад академика Академии Наук Молдовы Алексея Андреевича Cпасского в систематику цестод
Authors: Корнюшин Вадим
Published: April 2024

Сontribution of academic Aleksey Andreevich Spassky to the Cestodes system is analyzed. His viewpoint on the systematic position of the cyclophillidian cestodes of the superfamilies: Hymenolepididoidea, Dilepididoidea, Paruterinoidea, Davenoidea, Taenioidea, etc. is presented. His propositions about reorganization of the system of hymenolepidoid cestodes are analyzed and summarized. According the publications of A. A. Spassky appeared before 1998 there are three families: Hymenolepididae, Fimbriariidae and Aploparaksidae in the superfamily Hymenolepididoidea. To the present moment this superfamily consists of nine families according to our data.
Систематика цестод отряда Cycloph yllidea van Beneden in Braun , 1900
Authors: Мовсесян Сергей
Published: April 2024

The systematics of cyclophyllidean cestodes proposed by Skryabin currently is supplemented by 7 new families and 9 subfamilies. New taxa of family and subfamily level are distributed in the structures of seven suborders of cyclophyllides. For each suborder of cyclophyllides, characteristical morphological features are distinguished, which allows to disseminate species diversity of this most diverse group of tapeworms (more than 1500 species) among seven suborders, which is valuable and facilitates the determination of helminthological material. The main goal of this study is to establish a modern taxonomic structure of the cestodes belonging to the order Cyclophyllidea and identify the most stable morphological criteria which are valuable for the diagnosis suborders. Determine the hostal features forming of the cestodes’ fauna of suborders. As the result, the modern taxonomic classification of the cestodes belonging to the order Cyclophyllidea was proposed. They were distributed between 7 suborders with indications of families and subfamilies in the structure of each suborder. Generally, 25 families and 25 subfamilies are recognized as members of the Cyclophyllidea order.
Prejudiciul economic indus de mono – și poliinvazii la bovine
Authors: Erhan Dumitru
Published: April 2024

Parasitological research denote that youth and adult cattle are infested with endoand ectoparasites in about 90-95 % of cases, conditioned by changes in the livestock sector. The phenomenon of polyparasitism has been certified in various associations: in 6,8 % of cases with 6 species (fasciolosis, dicrocelium, echinococcosis, strongyloides, eimeria spp., sarcocystis), in 10,6 % of cases with 5 species (fasciolosis, dicrocelium, strongyloides, eimeria spp., sarcocystis), in 18,5 % of cases with 4 species (dicrocelium, strongyloides, eimeria spp., sarcocystis), in 34,1 % of cases with 3 species (more common associations were formed: strongyloides, eimeria spp. and sarcocystis; dicrocelium, eimeria spp. and sarcocystis; fasciolosis, dicrocelium and sarcocystis and others) and in 23,6 % of cases with two species of parasites (dicrocelium and strongyloides, strongyloides and sarcocystis, fasciolosis and echinococcosis, fasciolosis fasciolosis and sarcocystis, fasciolosis and dicrocelium, eimeria spp. and sarcocystis, strongyloides and eimeria spp. etc.). Experimental has been shown that the potential of weight gain of bovine depends directly on the parasitic degree of the body and as a result the economic losses are quite essential. In experimentally infected calves with the Strongyloides papillosus larvae it was established that the daily weight gain was lower by 183 g or 21,5 %, in those infected with sporococci of Sarcocystis bovicanis – 336 g or with 35,5 %. In infested calves in mixed form with Strongyloides papillosus larvae and sporococci of Sarcocystis bovicanis, the daily weight gain was 506 g less, or 53,4 % less, compared with the uninfected. According to the scientific data (according to the number of cattle in 2016), it has been demonstrate that from adult cattle infested with various parasitic agents only from milk productivity the annual economic losses amount to about 701373413 lei (about 39.625.700 USD), and from the weight gain of the young bovine - about 236303040 lei (about 13.350.500 USD). In total about one billion lei.
Diversitatea faunei helmintice a ranidelor verzi (Amphibia: Ranidae) din complexul de bazine acvatice de la Grădina Botanică (Institut) a AȘM
Authors: Gherasim Elena
Published: April 2024

This work is based on data, collected since 2013 untill 2017 within urbanised areas of the city Chisinau, in the Republic of Moldova. The investigations on this group of amphibians were conducted in the laboratory of Parasitology and Helminthology of the Institute of Zoology of the ASM and the identification of above mentioned species was performed by classical deductive methods. The green ranida were dissected for complete helminthological analysis by Skrjeabin, 1928. For helminthological studies the amphibians have been captured in 4 water basins. It was established the infestation of green ranida complex (Rana ridibunda, R. lessonae, R. esculenta) by 14 helminth species that belong to 3 classes (Trematoda – 9 species, Secernentea – 4 species and Palaeacanthocephala – 1 species), 3 orders, 6 families and 13 genera.It was revealed that the infestation level with helminths of green ranida (Rana ridibunda, Rana lessonae, Rana esculenta) depends on basins, on helminths species as well as on host species. In species Rana ridibunda the infestation with 14 helminth species was registered; in Rana lessonae – with 12 species and in Rana esculenta – with 8 helminth species.
Specificitatea organică a trematodelor la amfibieni (Amphibia:Ranidae)
Authors: Gherasim Elena , Erhan Dumitru , Rusu Stefan , Zamornea Maria , Talambuta Nina
Published: April 2024

The paper presents data on amphibians’ trematodes infestation from Pelophylax esculenta complex (Amphibia, Anura) in divers ecosystems of north, center and south zone of the Republic of Moldova.. The helminthological researches of amphibians were accomplished during the years 2013-2017. As result, the infestation of green ranida complex (Rana ridibunda, R. lessonae, R. esculenta) with 10 trematodes species was established. For each species there were established the location in organs. There are also mentioned the amount of collected material.
Impactul factorilor climatici și antropici asupra stării ecologice a râurilor Nistru și Prut din Republica Moldova în perioada actuală (2020-2023)
Authors: Jurminskaia Olga , Bagrin Nina , Zubcov Elena
Published: April 2024

Peste 300 de măsurători ale indicatorilor de calitate (temperatura apei, pH-ul și concentrația oxigenului dizolvat) au fost efectuate in situ în fluviul Nistru și aproape la fel de multe în râul Prut în perioada 2020-2023. Peste 400 sute de determinări ale oxigenului dizolvat și ale consumului biochimic de oxigen au fost realizate în condiții de laborator. La unele stații au fost înregistrate depășiri semnificative ale valorilor-limită nu numai pentru clasa de calitate I, ci și pentru clasele de calitate II și III. În cazul în care astfel de excese se echilibrează deja la următoarea stație de observare, se consideră că ecosistemul are un bun potențial de auto-restaurare.
Influența substanțelor biogene asupra ecosistemului râului Prut și fluviului Nistru pe parcursul anilor 2020-2023
Authors: Ciorba Petru
Published: April 2024

În articolul dat sunt prezente rezultatele studierii conținutului compușilor azotului mineral (ioni de amoniu, nitriți și nitrați) și fosforului mineral în anii 2020 - 2023 din r. Prut sectorul Braniște-Giurgiulești și fl. Nistru. în cadrul proiectului 20.80009.7007.06 “Determinarea schimbărilor mediului acvatic, evaluarea migrației şi impactului poluanților, stabilirea legităților funcționării hidrobiocenozelor şi prevenirea consecinţelor nefaste asupra ecosistemelor” – AQUABIO (Programul de Stat 2020-2023). În cadrul studiului este examinată dinamica sezonieră și multianuală a acestor parametri în perioada de iarnă-primăvară-vară-toamna.
Patologia e reabilitação de alvenarias argamassadas: estudo de caso
Authors: Montes Raissa Garcia Evangelista , Coimbra José
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo investiga manifestações patológicas em revestimentos argamassados de alvenarias em Goiânia, Goiás. Foi adotado como estudo de caso uma habitação térrea, onde foram feitas as inspeções e também as correções das patologias encontradas. Destaca-se a falta de projetos específicos como causa principal das patologias. A causa mais frequente encontrada foi a ausência de detalhes técnicos, como o traço adequado da argamassa e as juntas de dilatação, é um desafio significativo. Como solução preventiva, esse estudo vai apontar como melhoria técnica a substituição da cal por aditivos plastificantes na argamassa e aplicação de impermeabilizantes e seladores acrílicos nas fachadas. Isso evita patologias e melhora o conforto térmico, criando ambientes saudáveis. Destaca-se a relação entre as medidas preventivas e o bem-estar dos ocupantes das edificações. Além de evitar patologias, a aplicação dessas medidas contribui para a criação de ambientes mais saudáveis e confortáveis. A abordagem preventiva é fundamental para a construção civil, visando à qualidade e à durabilidade dos revestimentos argamassados. A implementação de medidas de aprimoramento de procedimentos e materiais de construção civil contribui não apenas para a satisfação dos usuários das edificações, mas também para a preservação do meio ambiente e a economia a longo prazo. Este trabalho destaca a importância das práticas preventivas na construção civil tanto em Goiânia como em outras regiões. Suas conclusões oferecem orientações valiosas para profissionais do setor, incentivando o aprimoramento constante das técnicas construtivas. O conhecimento gerado por esta pesquisa pode servir como base para o desenvolvimento de projetos mais eficientes, sustentáveis e capazes de proporcionar ambientes seguros e confortáveis para todos.
Fatores de risco cardiovascular em crianças obesas
Authors: Lopes Cristianne Confessor Castilho , Azzini Vitor Ohana Marques , Beker Natascha Szumsztajn , Lopes Eduardo Barbosa , Lopes Lucas Castilho , Lopes Maria Eduarda Castilho , Pitanga Fábio Herget , Souza Nycole Przybysz Ribeiro de , Menin Valéria Cristina , Lales Kennedy Ferreira , Guimarães Larissa Silva
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A obesidade infantil é um problema multifatorial, com causas que incluem hábitos alimentares inadequados, falta de atividade física, predisposição genética e influências ambientais. A presença de fatores de risco cardiovascular em crianças obesas é preocupante não apenas devido às implicações para a saúde individual, mas também devido ao impacto crescente sobre os sistemas de saúde e os custos associados ao tratamento de doenças cardiovasculares. Objetivo: Compreender e analisar os fatores que contribuem para o aumento dos riscos cardiovasculares em crianças que sofrem de obesidade. Métodos: Este estudo constitui-se em revisão sistemática, classificada como exploratória e descritiva. A elaboração da pesquisa foi pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados eletrônicas sobre métodos associados à RSL (Revisão Sistemática da Literatura) e às aplicações do SMARTER (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique using Exploiting Rankings). Resultados: Uma busca sistemática abrangente da literatura rendeu um total de 5125 artigos referentes a incidência de sobrepeso e obesidade em adolescentes. Destes, 1153 estudos foram excluídos devido à sobreposição de dados.  A partir disso escolheu-se o método SMARTER (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique using Exploiting Rankings) e foram selecionados 434 artigos que eram adequados para triagem de texto completo, sendo que 196 artigos foram incluídos para extração de dados, dos quais 167 foram excluídos pelos critérios de exclusão, tornando-se elegíveis 29 artigos que foram incluídos para revisão sistemática. Conclusão: Investir na saúde cardiovascular das crianças obesas é investir no futuro de uma população mais saudável e mais forte. Ao implementar medidas preventivas e de intervenção eficazes, podemos ajudar a reduzir a carga global de doenças cardiovasculares e criar um ambiente onde todas as crianças tenham a oportunidade de alcançar seu pleno potencial de saúde e bem-estar ao longo da vida.
Game Edukasi “Adventure of English” sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Octaviano Atha Narentha , Ramadhani Faza Abdillah , Dzulfikar Muhammad Zaki , Kurniawan Yogiek Indra
Published: April 2024

Banyak Sekolah Dasar di Indonesia tidak memberikan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris karena bukan mata pelajaran yang wajib ada untuk siswa-siswi sekolah dasar sehingga membuat minat bahasa inggris sejak dini sangat kurang. Salah satu cara untuk menarik perhatian anak untuk belajar bahasa Inggris adalah dengan diberikannya media seperti game untuk anak sekolah dasar agar anak-anak dapat bermain sambil belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun game edukasi untuk pembelajaran Bahasa inggris bagi siswa sekolah dasar, yang diberi nama “Adventure of English”. Game Adventure of English memiliki beberapa menu, diantaranya adalah Play, Materi, dan Quiz. Berdasarkan pengujian blackbox yang telah dilakukan, didapat hasil bahwa game Adventure of English telah sesuai dengan yang diharapkan oleh pengembang aplikasi, sedangkan berdasarkan hasil User Acceptance Test, didapatkan nilai persepsi user sebesar 67.09 yang berada pada indikator kategori baik, sehingga game ini layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa inggris.
Harnessing the Power of Machine Learning to Refine Data Fusion Processes for Better Accuracy and Speed
Authors:   Lecturer/Prof. Associate, Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung, Indonesia, Yuliadi Yuliadi ,   Assistant Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, Baderia Global Institute of Engineering and Management, Jabalpur MP, India,   College of Medical Techniques, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq,   Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Business and Technology, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India.,   Professor GITAM School of Business GITAM University, Hyderabad Telangana, India,   Department of Management Information System Dhofar University Salalah, Oman, Dubey Ankit Kumar , Sameen Aws Zuhair , Sood Saksham , Radhika Ramanchi , Khan Mohammad Ahmar
Published: April 2024

The research article Harnessing the Power of Machine Learning to Refine Data Fusion Processes for Better Accuracy and Speed proposes integrating different machine learning methods to improve data fusion. The suggested method uses an ensemble learning strategy, a deep learning-based fusion model, SVMs for data combining, CNNs for image and time-series data combining, and RNNs for time-series data combining. For best efficiency, each algorithm is carefully constructed utilizing mathematical concepts. Deep learning shines on complicated datasets, whereas the ensemble approach, which uses several models, is more accurate. CNN handles visual data better than RNN does sequence data. However, SVM shines in multidimensional domains. These reliable and adaptive solutions can tackle various data fusion difficulties. This approach outperforms others in processing speed, accuracy, precision, memory, and F1-score. Finding a balance between computer complexity and human satisfaction enhances dependability, data duplication, and quality. This novel technique transforms machine learning-powered data fusion. Another benefit is better data integration in complicated systems.
Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm to Optimize IoT Based Scheduling Problem Using (NSGA-II Algorithm)
Authors:   Part-time Research Scholar, Jamal Mohammed College, Baharathidasan University, Trichy, Tamil Nadu State, India, Syed Syed ,   Associate Prof. in Computer Science Dept., Jamal Mohammed College, Baharathidasan University, Trichy, Tamil Nadu State, India,   Affiliation Department of Computer Science, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia, Razzak T. Abdul , Jamil Muhammad Abid
Published: April 2024

Due to the continual advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT), which generate enormous volumes of data, the cloud computing infrastructure recently has received the most significance. to meet the demands made by the network of IoT devices. It is anticipated that the planned Fog computing system would constitute the next development in cloud computing. The optimal distribution of computing capacity to reduce processing times and operating costs is one of the tasks that fog computing confronts. In the IoT, fog computing is a decentralized computing approach that moves data storage and processing closer to the network's edge. This research article discusses a unique technique for lowering operating expenses and improving work scheduling in a cloud-fog environment. Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) is a proposal that is presented in this paper. Its purpose is to allocate service requests with the multi-objective of minimising finishing time and running cost. Determining the Pareto front that is associated with a group of perfect solutions, which are sometimes referred to as non-dominated solutions or Pareto sets, is the fundamental objective of the Pareto NSGA-II. There is a contradiction between the environmental and economic performances, which is shown by the Pareto set of sub-optimal solutions that are the consequence of the bi-objective issue.
Determining Acid-Bile Optimization and Correlation between Optical Density and the Colony Forming Units of Lactobacilli Species
Authors: Jabeen Shamsa , Hasan Ali , Rizwan Muhammad , Javed Hina , Raza Muhammad Ahsan , Ahmad Shehzad , Hussain Ali
Published: April 2024

Different research practices are being done with time to check the fruitful aspects of probiotics administration in food. In this regard, a specific number of probiotics is mixed in the food and presented to the experimental animals in laboratory to the fruitful impacts of probiotics on host. Objective: To design the standard curve between optical density and the number of colony-forming units. Methods: Lactobacilli species were grown in broth and their colony forming units (CFU) were calculated at different dilutions. In addition to this, relationship between optical density and number of colony forming units and acid-bile tolerance of these Lactobacilli species were also found out. Results: It was observed that L. paracasii, L. delbrueckii, L. rhamnosus, and L. brevis showed optimum rates with the Mean±SEM values of 2.56±0.04 on pH 7, 2.51±0.04 on pH 7.5, 2.46±0.04 on pH 7.5 and 2.54±0.02 on pH 7 respectively (p <0.0001). Similarly, all these isolates (L. paracasii, L. delbrueckii, L. rhamnosus, and L. brevis) showed maximum growth rates on bile concentration of 0.1, and their Mean±SEM values of optical densities were 1.83±0.10, 2.36±0.25, 2.50±0.31, 1.58±0.10 respectively (p <0.0001). Means were compared by ANOVA employing SPSS 20.0. Conclusions: The study provided insights in conducting different research practices on probiotics in future.
Ảnh hưởng của thâm hụt ngân sách Nhà nước đến lạm phát: bằng chứng thực nghiệm tại một số quốc gia Đông Nam Á và hàm ý chính sách cho Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Lan , Trần Thị Thùy Linh
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu của bài viết này là nghiên cứu về ảnh hưởng của thâm hụt ngân sách Nhà nước (NSNN) đến lạm phát tại tám quốc gia Đông Nam Á: Việt Nam, Thái Lan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Campuchia, Lào, Philippin, Myanmar giai đoạn 2000 - 2019, trên cơ sở đó đưa ra hàm ý chính sách cho Việt Nam trong việc kiểm soát vấn đề thâm hụt ngân sách và ổn định tình hình kinh tế vĩ mô. Với việc sử dụng phương pháp bình phương tối thiểu tổng quát (FGLS) và nguồn dữ liệu thứ cấp được thu thập từ kho dữ liệu của World Bank và IMF, kết quả nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng thâm hụt ngân sách có tác động cùng chiều và mạnh mẽ đến lạm phát trong phạm vi được nghiên cứu. Nghiên cứu cung cấp một sự hiểu biết sâu hơn về ảnh hưởng của thâm hụt NSNN đến lạm phát. Kết quả nghiên cứu cũng có ý nghĩa thực tiễn đối với các nhà quản lý kinh tế vĩ mô ở các quốc gia Đông Nam Á, gợi ý rằng các quốc gia này cần giảm thâm hụt NSNN ở mức hợp lý nhất để tạo tiền đề cho việc ổn định kinh tế vĩ mô mà trong đó lạm phát là một biến số vĩ mô vô cùng quan trọng.
Mối quan hệ giữa trí tuệ cảm xúc và vốn tâm lý với kết quả công việc: vai trò trung gian của sự hài lòng công việc và hạnh phúc của nhân viên các doanh nghiệp du lịch tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Phan Quốc Tấn , Lê Bảo Như
Published: April 2024

Nghiên cứu về ảnh hưởng của trí tuệ cảm xúc và vốn tâm lý với kết quả công việc thông qua vai trò trung gian của sự hài lòng công việc và hạnh phúc của nhân viên các doanh nghiệp du lịch tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (Tp.HCM). Các giả thuyết nghiên cứu từ khảo sát 327 nhân viên du lịch đều được chấp nhận, trong đó, tác động của trí tuệ cảm xúc đến vốn tâm lý là mạnh nhất; giữa trí tuệ cảm xúc, vốn tâm lý và kết quả công việc có mối quan hệ trung gian với hài lòng công việc và hạnh phúc của người lao động. Kết quả cũng cho thấy có sự khác biệt về giới tính trong mối quan hệ giữa trí tuệ cảm xúc với hài lòng công việc và vốn tâm lý của nhân viên; giữa vốn tâm lý với kết quả công việc; cũng như có sự khác biệt giữa quản lý và nhân viên về mối quan hệ giữa trí tuệ cảm xúc và vốn tâm lý với kết quả công việc của nhân viên các doanh nghiệp du lịch tại Tp. HCM. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu, một số hàm ý cho nhà quản trị nhằm nâng cao trí tuệ cảm xúc, vốn tâm lý, sự hài lòng công việc và hạnh phúc để góp phần cải thiện kết quả công việc của nhân viên các doanh nghiệp du lịch.
Ảnh hưởng của đào tạo xanh đến hành vi thân thiện với môi trường của nhân viên và kết quả môi trường của doanh nghiệp
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Thắng
Published: April 2024

Các doanh nghiệp muốn tham gia vào hoạt động kinh doanh toàn cầu cần phải chú trọng đến các kết quả về môi trường trong quá trình sản xuất và cung ứng dịch vụ. Hoạt động đào tạo xanh góp phần quan trọng trong việc cải thiện kết quả môi trường của doanh nghiệp nhưng chưa được nghiên cứu thỏa đáng tại Việt Nam. Bên cạnh đó, cách thức ảnh hưởng của hoạt động đào tạo xanh đến kết quả môi trường của doanh nghiệp cũng chưa được làm rõ. Vì vậy, trong nghiên cứu này, tác giả đã đề xuất khung phân tích và kiểm định sự tác động trực tiếp và gián tiếp của hoạt động đào tạo xanh đến kết quả môi trường của doanh nghiệp tại Việt Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng: (i) hoạt động đào tạo xanh có ảnh hưởng trực tiếp của đến kết quả môi trường của doanh nghiệp; (ii) hành vi thân thiện với môi trường của nhân viên đóng vai trò trung gian qua mối quan hệ giữa hoạt động đào tạo xanh và kết quả môi trường của doanh nghiệp. Tác giả cũng đưa ra một số khuyến nghị nhằm giúp cho các doanh nghiệp tại Việt Nam nâng cao hiệu quả hoạt động đào tạo xanh trong doanh nghiệp. Bài viết cũng trình bày các gợi ý cho các nhà nghiên cứu trong tương lai về chủ đề này.
Kontribusi Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Dalam Pembinaan Pendidikan Akhlak Santri Dayah MUDI Mesjid Raya Samalanga
Authors: Zulfahmi Fikar Aan , Zainuddin Ammar , Rokhman Mauhibur
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the contribution of the Naqsyabandiyah congregation in fostering moral education for students at the Dayah MUDI Mesjid Raya Samalanga, Aceh. This research is field research with a case study approach. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses qualitative data analysis with descriptive methods. The research results show that implementing the Naqsyabandiyah order at Dayah MUDI Mesjid Raya Samalanga significantly contributes to Santri's moral development. The implementation method is carried out systematically, including registration, following a series of dhikr and riyadhah practices, and guidance from murshids and caliphs. The contributions of the Naqshbandiyah order include cleansing themselves of dishonorable morals, stemming the spread of heretical teachings, forming individuals with noble character and obedience to Allah, increasing worship and good morals, and raising awareness of Allah's supervision. The moral development of students is carried out through the methods of habituation, example, and socializing. The good implementation of the Naqshbandiyah order, supported by efforts at habituation, example, and the concept of socializing, has positively improved the morals of Dayah MUDI Mesjid Raya Samalanga students.
Recent advances in drug therapy for tuberculosis
Authors: Shah Amit , Shah Sachi
Published: April 2024

Despite global efforts to control and eradicate tuberculosis (TB), it remains a significant source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Drug-resistant TB (DRTB) is a significant public health threat with implications for global health security, economic burden, and access to quality care. To address this challenge, continued investment in research, surveillance, and innovative strategies is crucial. Collaboration among international organizations, governments, and health-care systems is crucial to tackle this global health concern effectively. Bedaquiline (BDQ), a diarylquinoline drug, is indicated for combination therapy in adult patients with pulmonary multidrug-resistant TB (MDRTB). The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval in December 2012, based on analysis of time to sputum culture conversion from two phase 2 trials. The World Health Organization (WHO) published interim policy guidance for BDQ in conjunction with WHO-recommended MDRTB treatments in June 2013. The European Medicines Agency authorized Delamanid as a first-in-class bicyclic nitroimidazole for treating MDRTB, which has been used in 89 and 54 nations due to its quick acquisition of resistance. To prevent resistance, combined therapy with additional anti-TB drugs is advised, along with proper use and drug resistance monitoring. Pretomanid received approval from the US FDA in August 2019 after a phase III trial yielded encouraging results. The bedaquiline, pretomanid, linezolid, and moxifloxacin (BPaLM) regimen, a component of the BPaLM regimen, has been approved for treating adults with extensive pulmonary DRTB or treatment-intolerant or non-responsive MDRTB. This significant advancement in management offers improved clinical outcomes and quality of life for MDRTB patients. The inclusion in the WHO guidelines is encouraging for global combat against DRTB. Researchers have identified and investigated new drug targets within the TB pathogenesis, offering promising avenues for the development of innovative anti-TB drugs. Advances in pediatric TB treatment have made significant progress, focusing on improved diagnostic methods, effective drug treatments, and global initiatives. Nanotechnology has shown promising potential in various fields, including medicine and TB treatment.