bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oral Diabetes Medication Videos on Douyin: Analysis of Information Quality and User Comment Attitudes (Preprint)
Authors: Zhang Baolu , Kalampakorn Surintorn , Powwattana Arpaporn , Sillabutra Jutatip , Liu Gang
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Oral diabetes medications are important for glucose management in people with diabetes. Although there are many health-related videos on Douyin (the Chinese version of TikTok), the quality of information and the effects on user comment attitudes are unclear.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of information and user comment attitudes related to oral diabetes medication videos on Douyin.

METHODS

The key phrase “oral diabetes medications” was used to search Douyin on July 24, 2023, and the final samples included 138 videos. The basic information in the videos and the content of user comments were captured using Python. Each video was assigned a sentiment category based on the predominant positive, neutral, or negative attitude, as analyzed using the Weiciyun website. Two independent raters assessed the video content and information quality using the DISCERN (a tool for assessing health information quality) and PEMAT-A/V (Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool for Audiovisual Materials) instruments.

RESULTS

Doctors were the main source of the videos (136/138, 98.6%). The overall information quality of the videos was acceptable (median 3, IQR 1). Videos on Douyin showed relatively high understandability (median 75%, IQR 16.6%) but poor actionability (median 66.7%, IQR 48%). Most content on oral diabetes medications on Douyin related to the mechanism of action (75/138, 54.3%), precautions (70/138, 50.7%), and advantages (68/138, 49.3%), with limited content on indications (19/138, 13.8%) and contraindications (14/138, 10.1%). It was found that 10.1% (14/138) of the videos contained misinformation, of which 50% (7/14) were about the method of administration. Regarding user comment attitudes, the majority of videos garnered positive comments (81/138, 58.7%), followed by neutral comments (46/138, 33.3%) and negative comments (11/138, 8%). Multinomial logistic regression revealed 2 factors influencing a positive attitude: user comment count (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.00, 95% CI 1.00-1.00; P=.02) and information quality of treatment choices (adjusted OR 1.49, 95% CI 1.09-2.04; P=.01).

CONCLUSIONS

Despite most videos on Douyin being posted by doctors, with generally acceptable information quality and positive user comment attitudes, some content inaccuracies and poor actionability remain. Users show more positive attitudes toward videos with high-quality information about treatment choices. This study suggests that health care providers should ensure the accuracy and actionability of video content, enhance the information quality of treatment choices of oral diabetes medications to foster positive user attitudes, help users access accurate health information, and promote medication adherence.
An Evidence-Based Nurse-Led Intervention to Reduce Diabetes Distress Among Adults With Type 1 Diabetes and Diabetes Distress (REDUCE): Development of a Complex Intervention Using Qualitative Methods Informed by the Medical Research Council Framework (Preprint)
Authors: Stenov Vibeke , Cleal Bryan , Willaing Ingrid , Christensen Jette Normann , Jensen Christian Gaden , Mouritsen Julie Drotner , Due-Christensen Mette
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Diabetes distress refers to the negative emotional reaction to living with the demands of diabetes; it occurs in >40% of adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D). However, no interventions to reduce diabetes distress are specifically designed to be an integral part of diabetes care.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to modify and adapt existing evidence-based methods into a nurse-led group intervention to reduce diabetes distress among adults with T1D and moderate to severe diabetes distress.

METHODS

The overall framework of this study was informed by the initial phase of the Medical Research Council’s complex intervention framework that focused on undertaking intervention identification and development to guide the adaptation of the intervention. This study took place at 2 specialized diabetes centers in Denmark from November 2019 to June 2021. A total of 36 adults with T1D participated in 10 parallel workshops. A total of 12 diabetes-specialized nurses were interviewed and participated in 1 cocreation workshop; 12 multidisciplinary specialists, including psychologists, educational specialists, and researchers, participated in 4 cocreation workshops and 14 feedback meetings. Data were analyzed by applying a deductive analytic approach.

RESULTS

The intervention included 5 biweekly 2.5-hour small group sessions involving adults with T1D and diabetes distress. Guided by a detailed step-by-step manual, the intervention was delivered by 2 trained diabetes specialist nurses. The intervention material included visual conversation tools covering seven diabetes-specific sources derived from the 28-item Type 1 Diabetes Distress Scale for measuring diabetes distress: (1) powerlessness, (2) self-management, (3) fear of hypoglycemia, (4) food and eating, (5) friends and family, (6) negative social perception, and (7) physician distress. The tools are designed to kick-start awareness and sharing of diabetes-specific challenges and strengths, individual reflections, as well as plenary and peer-to-peer discussions about strategies to manage diabetes distress, providing new perspectives on diabetes worries and strategies to overcome negative emotions. Diabetes specialist nurses expressed a need for a manual with descriptions of methods and detailed guidelines for using the tools. To deliver the intervention, nurses need increased knowledge about diabetes distress, how to support diabetes distress reduction, and training and supervision to improve skills.

CONCLUSIONS

This co-design study describes the adaptation of a complex intervention with a strong evidence base, including detailed reporting of the theoretical underpinnings and core mechanisms.
Intensive, Real-Time Data Collection of Psychological and Physiological Stress During a 96-Hour Field Training Exercise at a Senior Military College: Feasibility and Acceptability Cohort Study (Preprint)
Authors: Pojednic Rachele , Welch Amy , Thornton Margaret , Garvey Meghan , Grogan Tara , Roberts Walter , Ash Garrett
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Poor physical fitness, stress, and fatigue are factors impacting military readiness, national security, and economic burden for the United States Department of Defense. Improved accuracy of wearable biosensors and remote field biologic sample collection strategies could make critical contributions to understanding how physical readiness and occupational stressors result in on-the-job and environment-related injury, sleep impairments, diagnosis of mental health disorders, and reductions in performance in war-fighters.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of intensive biomarker and biometric data collection to understand physiological and psychological stress in Army Reserved Officer Training Corps cadets before, during, and after a 96-hour field training exercise (FTX).

METHODS

A prospective pilot study evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of multimodal field data collection using passive drool saliva sampling, sweat sensors, accelerometry, actigraphy, and photoplethysmography. In addition, physical fitness (Army Combat Fitness Test), self-reported injury, and psychological resilience (Brief Resilience Scale) were measured.

RESULTS

A total of 22 cadets were included. Two were lost to follow-up due to injury during FTX, for a retention rate of 91%. Assessments of performance and psychological resilience were completed for all remaining participants, resulting in 100% testing adherence. All participants provided saliva samples before the FTX, with 98% adherence at the second time point and 91% at the third. For sweat, data collection was not possible. Average daily wear time for photoplethysmography devices was good to excellent, meeting a 70% threshold with data collected for ≥80% of person-days at all time points. Of the participants who completed the FTX and 12 completed a post-FTX acceptability survey for a response rate of 60%. Overall, participant acceptance was high (≥80%) for all metrics and devices.

CONCLUSIONS

This study demonstrates that wearable biosensors and remote field biologic sample collection strategies during a military FTX have the potential to be used in higher stakes tactical environments in the future for some, but not all, of the strategies. Overall, real-time biometric and biomarker sampling is feasible and acceptable during field-based training and provides insights and strategies for future interventions on military cadet and active-duty readiness, environmental stress, and recovery.

CLINICALTRIAL
Describing the Framework for AI Tool Assessment in Mental Health and Applying It to a Generative AI Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Platform: Tutorial (Preprint)
Authors: Golden Ashleigh , Aboujaoude Elias
Published: October 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies occupy a bigger role in psychiatric and psychological care and become the object of increased research attention, industry investment, and public scrutiny, tools for evaluating their clinical, ethical, and user-centricity standards have become essential. In this paper, we first review the history of rating systems used to evaluate AI mental health interventions. We then describe the recently introduced Framework for AI Tool Assessment in Mental Health (FAITA-Mental Health), whose scoring system allows users to grade AI mental health platforms on key domains, including credibility, user experience, crisis management, user agency, health equity, and transparency. Finally, we demonstrate the use of FAITA-Mental Health scale by systematically applying it to OCD Coach, a generative AI tool readily available on the ChatGPT store and designed to help manage the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The results offer insights into the utility and limitations of FAITA-Mental Health when applied to “real-world” generative AI platforms in the mental health space, suggesting that the framework effectively identifies key strengths and gaps in AI-driven mental health tools, particularly in areas such as credibility, user experience, and acute crisis management. The results also highlight the need for stringent standards to guide AI integration into mental health care in a manner that is not only effective but also safe and protective of the users’ rights and welfare.
Rethinking Shade: Florida's Beach Laws and the Risk of UV Exposure (Preprint)
Authors: Nem Sophia , Bolen Rebecca , Carboni Alexa , Nichols Jordanne , Whiteside Marguerite , Marroquin Nathaniel
Published: October 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

Cumulative direct ultraviolet (UV) exposure is known to cause skin-related sun damage and even subsequent skin cancer. However, various methods such as physical sun barriers including shade structures provide substantial protection from such harmful UV rays. With recent ordinances restricting shade structures on particular beaches in Florida, this letter calls attention to the potential harm of allowing such ordinances to increase the risk of UV exposure to beachgoers.
Monitoring of Pregnant Women Using Mobile Application REST (Risk identification, Evaluation counseling, Systematic monitoring, Troubleshooting): Protocol for Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Pangestuti Restu , Ratrikaningtyas Prima Dhewi , Sutomo Adi Heru
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still quite high and has not reached the national target. In 2021, maternal mortality in Central Java province reached 199 per 100,000 live births (1,011 cases), an increase compared to 2020 of 98.6 per 100,000 live births (530 cases). The success of maternal health programs can be assessed through the main indicator of the Maternal Mortality Rate. Pregnancy monitoring is one of the efforts to reduce the increase in maternal mortality rates.

OBJECTIVE

Improving maternal and child safety and health during pregnancy and childbirth through pregnancy monitoring using mobile applications.

METHODS

The research design uses the Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial design, involving pregnant women in 11 sub-districts in Purworejo which are divided into 11 clusters in the intervention group and 11 clusters in the control group. The intervention group received monitoring using a mobile app while the control group received standard pregnancy monitoring in the Pregnant Women Class. The mentoring program includes the use of a REST mobile application (Risk identification, Evaluation counseling, Systematic monitoring, Troubleshooting) which consists of 10T pregnancy checks. The application is used by midwives and pregnant women starting from the second trimester of pregnancy to childbirth. The data analysis to be used is the T-test bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between two variables, and the multivariate analysis using logistic regression.

RESULTS

The expected results of this study are that the use of REST mobile applications for pregnancy monitoring will increase the number of ANC visits, reduce the incidence of complications in pregnant women, normal delivery methods, and the birth weight of the baby more than equal to 2500 grams.

CONCLUSIONS

Pregnancy monitoring using the REST mobile application will have a significant influence on the number of ANC visits, the reduction of pregnancy complications, the improvement of normal delivery methods, and the birth weight of the baby within normal limits.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05741931.
Heart Rate Measurement Using Optical Technology on the Arm and Wrist during Different Activities at Different Intensities: An Analytical Validation Study (Preprint)
Authors: Schweizer Theresa , Gilgen-Ammann Rahel
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

The rise of wearable devices has revolutionized personal health monitoring, with heart rate (HR) tracking being one of the most valuable metrics for performance and health assessment. While wearable devices are valuable for measuring HR in real-life settings, continuous validation of their accuracy and reliability accross different activities is essential, as performance may vary due to factors such as wearing position, motion or device updates.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to validate the accuracy and reliability of the HR measurement of two wearable devices, the Polar Verity Sense (VS) and the Polar Vantage V2 (VV2), using optical photoplethysmography (PPG) technology at various wearing positions on the body (i.e., upper arm, forearm, and wrist) while the study participants engaged in different physical activities and intensities.

METHODS

Sixteen healthy participants (27.4 ± 5.8 years) performed nine activities of varying intensities (lying down to high-intensity interval training). The HR measurements from the VS and VV2 were compared to the gold-standard Polar H10 electrocardiogram (ECG) chest strap. The data were processed to eliminate artifacts and outliers, and validity and reliability were assessed using multiple statistical methods, including systematic bias (mean of differences), mean absolute error (MAE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient, root mean squared error (RMSE), ± 5% accuracy, ordinary least squares (OLS) linear regression, concordance correlation coefficient (CCC), within-subject coefficient of variation (WCV), standard error of measurement (SEM), and standardized typical error of the estimate (sTEE).

RESULTS

The results demonstrated that the arm-worn VS exhibited excellent accuracy, particularly on the upper arm (systematic bias = -0.05 beats per minute (bpm), MAE = 1.43, MAPE = 1.35%), as well as reliability (CCC > 0.98) across most of the activities. The wrist-worn VV2 showed low to very good criterion-related validity (non-dominant wrist: systematic bias = 2.56 bpm; MAE = 6.41 bpm; MAPE = 6.82%), with reliability (CCC) values ranging from 0.24 during picking up objects to 0.97 during post-exercise sitting, which were highly dependent on the level of motion artifacts induced by the different activities. The findings highlight the importance of sensor placement and show that motion significantly affects the accuracy of the HR measurements of wearable devices.

CONCLUSIONS

The VS is recommended as a valid and reliable alternative to ECG-based chest straps. Although the VV2 had lower accuracy and reliability than the VS in this study, it still outperformed other wrist-worn devices from previous studies.
Artificial Intelligence in Patch Testing: A Comprehensive Review of Current Applications and Future Prospects in Dermatology (Preprint)
Authors: Tang Hilary , Ebriani Joseph , Yan Matthew J , Wongvibulsin Shannon , Farschian Mehdi
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into patch testing for allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) holds the potential to standardize diagnoses, reduce inter-observer variability, and improve overall diagnostic accuracy. However, the challenges faced by the field and the limitations hindering clinical implementation have not been thoroughly explored.

OBJECTIVE

This narrative review aims to examine the current applications of AI in patch testing, identify challenges, and propose future directions for their use in dermatology.

METHODS

PubMed was searched in August 2024 to identify studies involving human participants undergoing patch testing with AI or ML interventions. Exclusion criteria were non-English articles and non-original research. Data were synthesized to assess study design, performance, and potential for clinical application.

RESULTS

Ten out of 94 reviewed articles met the inclusion criteria. The majority utilized convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image analysis, with accuracy rates ranging from 90.1% to 99.5%. Other AI models, such as Gradient Boosting and Random Forest, were used for risk prediction and biomarker discovery. Key limitations included limited sample sizes, variability in image capture protocols, and lack of standardized reporting on skin types.

CONCLUSIONS

AI has significant potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy and standardize patch test interpretation with the potential to help expand access to patch testing. However, standardized imaging protocols, larger and more diverse datasets, and improved regulatory frameworks are necessary to realize the full potential of AI in patch testing.
Efficacy of DaXianXiong decoction in preventing the progression of severity of acute pancreatitis: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (Preprint)
Authors: Ren Ren Dongsheng
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Developing countries are facing an increase in the incidence of acute pancreatitis (AP) — characterized by rapid onset, fast progression, high rate of severity, and high mortality. Progression of AP into severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) results in a series of complications such as organ dysfunction, local abscesses, pseudocysts, and necrosis. As no effective intervention measure has yet been developed, supportive therapy remains the major approach for the early treatment of AP. DaXianXiong decoction is a widely used TCM formulation; however, limited research is conducted on its clinical efficacy.

OBJECTIVE

we propose a standardized clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of DaXianXiong decoction in preventing the progression of AP to SAP.

METHODS

This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-center clinical trial. Sixty eligible patients will be randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to the intervention group and the control group. Both groups will receive standard Western medical treatment for pancreatitis. However, the intervention group will additionally receive DaXianXiong decoction, while the control group will receive a placebo similar to the decoction. The primary outcomes will include incidence of SAP, modified CTSI score, APACHE II score, Modified Marshall score, and levels of the inflammation factor. The secondary outcomes will include the effect of the gastrointestinal dysfunction treatment. Evaluations will be conducted at baseline, 24 h after intervention, and days 3, 7, and 28 after intervention in both groups.

RESULTS

This trial will help us assess the effectiveness and safety of DaXianXiong decoction in patients with AP.

CONCLUSIONS

Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine University (Ethical Review Number:2023-ky-51). The results of this study will be published in a peer-reviewed journal. The study sponsor does not have any role in study-related activities or in the final publication of the study.

CLINICALTRIAL

This trial is registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (http://www.chictr.org.cn/).Registration number: ChiCTR2300076885, Date: 2023-10-23, version 1.1.
Exploring Pain in Social Media: A Study on Perceptions and Discussions of Chronic Pain Conditions (Preprint)
Authors: Valades Maria Teresa , Fernandez-Lazaro Cesar Ignacio , Lara-Abelenda Francisco Javier , Montero-Torres María , Cuberta Inés , Ortega Miguel Angel , Alvarez-Mon Melchor , Alvarez-Mon Miguel Angel
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Chronic pain, an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience lasting over six months, affects a large proportion of the global population and significantly impacts health and quality of life. Certain diseases cause chronic pain, resulting in a social and medical misunderstanding that intensity the patient’s emotional suffering. In recent years, the social media platform Twitter, now called “X,” has become a valuable resource for research and discussion on chronic pain, providing an accessible environment for communication and information exchange.

OBJECTIVE

To analyze content on Twitter related to fibromyalgia, headache, paraplegia, neuropathy, and multiple sclerosis, as well as characterize the profile of users involved in these conversations, identify prevalent topics, measure public perception, evaluate treatment efficacy, and detect discussions related to the most frequent non-medical issues.

METHODS

72,874 tweets in English and Spanish containing pre-specified keywords were collected between 2018 and 2022. A manual review was conducted on 2,500 tweets, and the larger subset was classified by machine learning methods. Subsequently, tweets related to chronic pain conditions were analyzed to examine their medical and non-medical content, types of X users, the origin of the disease, and the efficacy of treatments.

RESULTS

Of the total tweets collected, 55,451 (76,1%) were classifiable. The most active users were healthcare professionals and institutions. The primary perceived etiology was pharmacological, and higher treatment efficacy was noted in neuropathy, paraplegia, and multiple sclerosis. Regarding non-medical content, there were more tweets related to the definition and understanding of the disease.

CONCLUSIONS

Social media platforms, such as X, are playing a crucial role in the dissemination of information on chronic pain. Discussions largely focus on the available treatments and the need to enhance public education, utilizing these platforms to correct misconceptions and provide better support to patients.
What Content Should Be Integrated into a Digital Therapeutic App for Fibromyalgia? A Review of Evidence-Based Self-Management Strategies (Preprint)
Authors: Lebeau Foustoukos Thomas , Blanchard Marc , Hügle Thomas
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Fibromyalgia is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition that incurs significant personal, social, and societal costs. Self-management, particularly in the areas of lifestyle, physical activity and in the cognitive and mental areas, plays an important role in fibromyalgia as pharmacological treatments often are not effective. Digital health applications are increasingly recognized as point-of-care to deliver and coordinate self-management programs to patients. However, the therapeutic content they offer is often inconsistent, lacks transparency, and may not be evidence-based.

OBJECTIVE

To elaborate an online self-management program for fibromyalgia patients based on current evidence and to explore optimization strategies.

METHODS

PubMed and Cochrane databases were searched for guidelines and systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials on self-management interventions for adults diagnosed with fibromyalgia or other nociplastic pain conditions. The AGREE II – GRS or the AMSTAR 2 tools were used to assess the selected studies. Self-management interventions considered had to be adaptable to a mobile application.

RESULTS

Thirty systematic reviews and eight guidelines were included in the analysis. Three categories of self-management interventions for fibromyalgia emerged: 1. Physical activity 2. Psycho-education and 3. Mind-Body exercises. While flexibility exercises did not demonstrate significant benefits, aerobic and resistance exercises showed potential in reducing fibromyalgia symptoms. Psycho-educative interventions, such as cognitive-behavioural therapies and educational intervention, are also considered to improve fibromyalgia symptoms. Mind-body therapies had mixed effects, with meditative movement therapies like Qi Gong, Tai Chi, and Yoga showing benefits, while meditation, hypnosis, and relaxation did not exhibit significant efficacy. Psycho-educative therapies in form of cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) followed by physical exercise instructions were considered as the most suitable evidence-based content to be integrated in mobile health applications.

CONCLUSIONS

Effective mHealth self-management programs for fibromyalgia patients should consist of tailored multicomponent interventions with proven evidence. Psycho-educative and physical activity interventions appear to be most adaptable for the integration in mobile health applications.
An Overview of the Current State of Research on Immune Expression in Acupuncture for Insomnia Based on the Relationship between Sleep and Immunity
Authors: Zhang Xugang , Yang Xue , Wang Fang , Li Yongfeng
Published: October 2024

Sleep is a resting state under the action of the sleep-wake center, regulated by the nerve, endocrine and immune, and any change in the content of any of the substances involved in sleep may break the delicate balance between them, affecting the normal progression of sleep and thus insomnia. Cytokines are the common language signals of the three major systems of neuro-endocrine-immune, and play an important role in inflammation and immune response. Therefore, the relationship between insomnia and immune factors has also become a hot research topic in recent years. A large number of studies have shown that acupuncture has a clear regulatory effect on immune function, so based on the relationship between sleep and immunity to acupuncture treatment of insomnia as an entry point, to explore the current status of immune research on acupuncture treatment of insomnia, in order to provide certain thinking for the integration of in-depth research afterward.
Kewenangan hakim dalam menghitung kerugian keuangan negara dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi (Analisa Putusan Nomor : 3/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2022/PN Dps)
Authors: Dewi Damaiyanti
Published: October 2024

Tindakan korupsi adalah merupakan tindak pidana yang dimana perbuatan korupsi ini sangat merugikan dikarenakan ada suatu hak â€“ hak yang mestinya orang lain dapatkan tetapi dipergunakan untuk kepentingan individu. Dalam penindakan kasus korupsi di indonesia sudah terdapat peradilan khusus yakni pengadilan tindak pidana korupsi (TIPIKOR). Hakim mempunyai kewenangan dalam menghitung kerugian pada tindak korupsi. Dari pembahasan ini maka terdapat beberapa permasalahan yakni Bagaimanakah pengaturan kewenangan hakim dalam menghitung kerugian Negara dalam tindak pidana korupsi? Dan Bagaimanakah kewenangan hakim dalam menghitung kerugian  Negara pada tindak pidana korupsi berdasarkan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2016 dalam putusan perkara tentang tindak pidana korupsi? (Analisa putusan Nomor 3/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2022/PN Dps). Metode yang digunakan ialah  hukum normatif. Kewenangan hakim dalam menghitung kerugian keuangan Negara pada tindak pidana korupsi berdasarkan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2016.
Penegakan hukum terhadap penodaan bendera merah putih di tinjau dari undang â€“ undang nomor 24 tahun 2009
Authors: I Nyoman Gilang Wayska Prastika  , I Made Arjaya  , Indah Permatasari
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui identitas sebuah negara merupakan suatu tandapengenal bagi setiap negara untuk dapat mengenal serta membedakan suatu negara dengan negaralainya. Sepertihalnya di Indonesia salah satu identitas nasionalya yakni bendera merah putih. Seluruh masyarakat sudahseharusnya menjaga serta menghormati keberadaan bendera merah putih ini, akan tetepai pada beberapa aksimasyarakat kerap kali terjadinya penodaan terhadap bendera merah putih. Rumusan maslah yang ingin di bahassesuai dengan tujuan di atas yakni bagaimanakah pengawasan terhadap bendera merah putih sebagai lambangNegara dan bagaimanakah sanksi terhadap penodaan bendera merah putih sebagai lambang Negara?. Metodeyang digunakan ialah penelitian hukum normatif. Belum ada badan penegakan hukum yang secara resmi yangperuntukan pada tindak penodaan bendera merah putih, penegakan hukum dalam hal ini bisa dilakukan secarapreventif yaitu dilakukan dengan cara pengawasan serta penegakan hukum, sedangkan secara refresif dapatdilakukan dengan penerapan saknksi terhadap pelakau penodaan bendera.
Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Hewan
Authors: Firdaus Adji Prasetyo  , I Made Sepud  , I Made Minggu Widyantara
Published: October 2024

Hewan itu makhluk yang memiliki rasa untuk merasakan apa yang dinamakan rasa sakit tidak hanya dijadikan hewan peliharan dan hewan pekerja atau ternak yang hanya diakui kepemilikannya tetapi juga harus dijaga sehingga tidak dari penganiayaan itu dilarang. Diangkat yaitu dua rumusan dari masalah,  Bagaimanakah pengaturan tindak pidana penganiayaan hewan di Indonesia? Serta Bagaimanakah sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku penganiayaan hewan sehingga menyebabkan kematian? Manfaat dari metode normatif sekira mampu membantu menjawab masalah ini. Hasil teliti diketahui pada UU No.18/2009 diubah UU No.41/2014 serta dalam hukum KUHP yang dicantumkan dalam pasal Pasal 302 serta Pasal 540 mengatur terkait penganiayaan terhadap hewan dengan sanksi yang dapat diterima jika melakukan penganiayaan terhadap hewan dapat berupa sanksi penjara, kurungan maupun denda. Adanya aturan terkait larangan penyiksaan hewan tapi pada nyatanya masih banyak penyiksaan terhadap hewan sehingga dibutuhkan penegakan hukum yang ketat yang mampu mengurangi tingkat penyiksaan terhadap hewan.
Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Penipuan Melalui Peretasan Direct Message Akun Instagram
Authors: I Dewa Putu Gede Putra Sedana Jaya  , I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha  , I. B. Gede Agustya Mahaputra
Published: October 2024

Pada akhirâ€“akhir ini terjadi kasus penyalahgunaan akun media social Instagram seperti diretasnya suatu akun milik seseorang oleh hacker, yang digunakan untuk halâ€“hal yang bertentangan dengan hukum. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, timbul permasalahan yaitu bagaimanakah pengaturan hukum mengenai peretasan dan tindak pidana penipuan akun media sosial instagram?. Serta bagaimanakah Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Peretasan Akun Instagram Yang Disertai Tindakan Penipuan Melalui Pesan langsung (Direct Message)?. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum normatif. Pada dasarnya tindak pidana hacking diatur UU ITE yang memberikan penjelasan mengenai mengenai perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan hukum untuk mengakses, memindahkan, serta mentransfer data komputer ataupun sistem komputer yang bukan miliknya dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan data yang diinginkan dengan cara apapun. Pelaku dapat dijatuhkan sanksi pidana penjara maupun pidana denda sesuai dengan UU ITE serta apabila terbukti dalam meretas juga melakukan penipuan dapat pula dijerat menggunakan Pasal 378 KUHP.
Implementasi Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Uang Dalam Putusan No.4/PID.B/2015/PN.Bangli
Authors: I Putu Gd Yoga Danan Kamadjaya  , I Made Minggu Widyantara  , Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Published: October 2024

Tindak pidana pencurian uang sudah banyak dikenal atau setidaknya sudah diketahui oleh masyarakat Indonesia, orang akan mengetahui dan mengerti apabila terjadi suatu tindak pidana pencurian, paling tidak masyarakat sudah dapat membayangkan bagaimana kejahatan yang dinamakan pencurian itu. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut bagaimanakah pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap tindak pidana pencurian uang dalam putusan No.4/Pid.B/2015/PN.Bangli?. Serta bagaimanakah faktor-faktor terjadinya tindak pidana pencurian uang dalam putusan No.4/Pid.B/2015/PN.Bangli?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris. Pertanggungjawaban pidana menjurus kepada orang yang melakukan perbuatan pidana. Berdasarkan analisa kasus yang bersumber dari keterangan saksi-saksi, pelaku dan barang bukti, serta analisa kasus, maka terhadap pelaku Ni Komang Widiani diduga kuat telah melakukan perbuatan melanggar hukum yaitu tindak pidana pencurian karena memenuhi unsur â€“ unsur dalam 362 KUHP yakni barang siapa, yang mengambil suatu barang, sebagian atau seluruh milik orang lain, serta bermaksud memiliki
Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Justice Collaborator di Dalam Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Authors: Raharja I Made Rauhimas Oka , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: October 2024

Narcotics abuse is a very complex problem, as evidenced by the increasing use of narcotics in Indonesia every year. In the criminal justice process, one of the pieces of evidence based on Article 184 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code is witness testimony. The presence of witnesses is an important factor. The term witness is now evolving to include Justice Collaborator. The formulation of the problem in this research is How is the arrangement of Justice Collaborators in the criminal law system in Indonesia?and How is the protection of witnesses who work together (justice collaborators) in narcotics crimes according to Law Number 31 of 2014? This study uses a type of normative legal research. The results of the study found a Justice Collaborator. However, the arrangements regarding perpetrator witnesses are considered to be very minimal and do not provide clear guidelines regarding the prerequisites for being able to designate someone as a Justice Collaborator. The role of an actor who is used as a witness in the existing regulations is only known in Article 10 paragraph (2) of Law Number 13 of 2006 in conjunction with Law Number 31 of 2014. Law enforcers in providing legal protection to Justice Collaborators are still guided by Law Number 31 of 2014 Concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 04 of 2011 Concerning the Treatment of Whistleblowers and the witness of the perpetrator (Justice Collaborator). The rules for the existence of the Justice Collaborator are only briefly discussed. Legal protection is also less clear and firm.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Perkosaan Dari Abortus Provocatus
Authors: Gunantara I Gede Agus Surya , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: October 2024

Pregnancy due to rape has a negative impact on the victim, namely physically, mentally, socially so that the victim performs abortion provocatus, but the Criminal Code does not provide exceptions regarding the act of abortion Unlike the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health, abortion is allowed if the requirements of the Law are met. This is certainly contrary to the reproductive rights of organs. Therefore, legal protection for rape victims is needed to protect everyone's right to legal treatment and protection. The formulation of the problem is What is the criminal law regulation regarding abortion provocatus carried out by rape victims? and What is the legal protection for rape victims from abortion provocatus? Research methods used normative legal research. The results of the discussion on criminal law regulations for rape victims from abortion provocatus are contained in Articles 299, 346, 349 of the Criminal Code and Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health Articles 75, 76, 77, 194. It is necessary to cooperate with relevant parties to ensure that the implementation of abortion does not traumatize rape victims and can perform abortions legally, safely as permitted by law.The research method used is normative legal research. The results of the discussion regarding the regulation of criminal law against rape victims of abortion provocatus are contained in the Criminal Code Articles 299, 346, 349 and Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health Articles 75, 76, 77, 194. Need for cooperation of related parties to ensure the implementation of abortion does not traumatize victims of rape and can perform abortion legally, safely permitted by law.
Sanksi Hukum Terhadap Tenaga Medis dalam Melaksanakan Tugas Apabila Terjadi Malpraktik di UPT.Puskesmas Kintamani II Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Budiastra I Kadek Roger , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: October 2024

Medical malpractice has specific regulations for doctors regarding medical procedures, and mistakes committed can be punished. The problem is how to apply legal sanctions for medical personnel who commit malpractice in UPT. Kintamani II Health Center, Bangli Regency? dAnd how are the obstacles faced by UPT. Kintamani II Health Center, Bangli Regency, if there are medical personnel who commit malpractice? This study used empirical legal research. Sanctions for medical personnel who commit malpractice at UPT. Puskesmas Kintamani II, has been regulated in Law Number 23 of 1992 concerning health and medical code of ethics. Obstacles faced by UPT. Kintamani II Health Center is an internal constraint on the number of human resources that will be reduced so that services will be less optimal while external lack of public trust in medical personnel on duty.
Implementasi Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi Balai Pemasyarakatan Denpasar dalam Bimbingan Terhadap Klien Anak
Authors: Pramana Dwik Aditya , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: October 2024

Children in conflict with the law must be protected as the nation's successor, therefore the Correctional Center has an important role in guiding the child to be accepted back into society. The formulation of this research problem is , How is the implementation of the main tasks and functions of Denpasar Correctional Center? Factors that hinder the process of guidance to child clients at Denpasar Correctional Center? This research is of the empirical legal type, with a data analysis approach using descriptive methods. The results of the study show that the main tasks and functions of the Correctional Center in providing guidance to juvenile clients have been implemented properly, through two forms of guidance mechanisms. The conclusion of this study, there are obstacles by the Correctional Center in conducting guidance, these obstacles consist of internal obstacles and external obstacles. External barriers consist of communication problems. While external problems consist of the lack of availability of facilities and infrastructure. The author's suggestion in this study is that good coordination between legal agencies and the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure are needed, so that the guidance process can be carried out properly.
Perlindungan Konsumen Akibat Maraknya Pembangunan Toko Swalayan di Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Nawangsari Ni Made Isadhanti , Mahendrawati Ni Luh Made , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: October 2024

The rise of the construction of supermarkets in Gianyar Regency causes the competitiveness of business actors to be increasingly fierce and the community as consumers who are not sensitive to their own rights, the position of consumers is getting weaker than business actors. The formulation of this research problem includes: What is the form of legal protection for consumers who make transactions at convenience stores in Gianyar Regency? and What are the legal consequences for convenience store businesses that violate consumer rights? This study is carried out using empirical legal research methodology, which involves investigating how the application of law in society and seeing the law in its practical application. The results of this study explain that consumers receive direct legal protection fromConsumer Protection Act. Consumers who are harmed by the convenience store in the form of damage or goods that have expired are held accountable in the form of direct compensation by the convenience store.
Pelaksanaan Online Single Submission (OSS) dalam Rangka Percepatan Perizinan Berusaha di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Khanna I Kadek Agus Dimas Harta , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu
Published: October 2024

Licensing is an important aspect of public services, one of which is business licensing. The innovation of business services provided by the government is Online Single Submission (OSS) which makes it easier for business actors to take care of business licensing. The implementation of this new system has obstacles to implementation, the fact that OSS is not widely known by the public and is not evenly distributed in the local government sector. The method used in this research is empirical juridical. The results showed that the DPMPTSP of Tabanan Regency in carrying out the implementation of business licensing referred to the Job Creation Law and Government Regulation No. 5 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing. Risks are classified into low, low medium, high medium, and high risks. The implementation of accelerated licensing at the DPMPTSP of Tabanan Regency consists of the implementation of registration, legality, data collection, risk analysis, permit issuance, facilities, and supervision. The obstacles that occur in the implementation are divided into two, namely internal aspects and external aspects. Internal aspects are Human Resources (HR) and Infrastructure Facilities and external aspects are OSS website barriers, supporting regulations and supervision.
Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Terhadap Pemberi dan Penerima Suap yang Dilakukan Oknum Pemerintah di Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Gunawan I Kadek Faiza Putra , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: October 2024

Acts of corruption often drag people who work in government agencies. KPK records show that corruption in the scope of agencies occurred in districts / cities as many as 409 problems in the period 2004-2020. the formulation of this research problem is: How is the Bribery Arrangement that occurs in the tabanan government. Criminal responsibility for the giver and receiver of bribes in the government environment in tabanan district discussing this problem, using Normative legal research. The regulation of bribery or every problem of corruption criminal activity must be processed by the court according to the existing provisions. Settlement is applied proactively based on existing laws and regulations and government authority. Each process of handling the problem must be carried out to check its progress. the Denpasar District Court's decision No. Case 16 //Pid. Sus-TPK//2020//PN, decided that the Defendant NI PUTU EKA WIRYASTUTI had been proven clearly and convincingly guilty of committing "the crime of corruption jointly and continuously".
Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penjualan Jimat
Authors: Sukma Luh Gede Anglika Gayatri , Sepud I Made , Subamia I Nyoman
Published: October 2024

The sale of amulets in the community is very troubling because many lead to fraud. The sale of amulets in the Criminal Code has been regulated in Article 546 of the Criminal Code but, in practice, it is charged with Article 378 of the Criminal Code on fraud. The formulation of the problem in this study, namely how is the regulation of the criminal act of selling amulets in positive law in Indonesia? and how are the criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of the criminal act of selling amulets? This type of research is normative with the approach of legislation and concepts. The sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials by means of documentation and notes. Analysis of legal materials is descriptive and analytical. The results of this study are that the seller of amulets is threatened with a maximum imprisonment of three months or a maximum fine of four thousand five hundred rupiahs, but in practice the perpetrators of selling amulets are more often subject to Article 378 of the Criminal Code on fraud which proves that Article 546 of the Criminal Code is no longer relevant in society.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pengaturan Pemberhentian Notaris Dalam Konteks Kepailitan
Authors: Ni Kadek Winda Nandayani  , Ariana I Gede Putra
Published: October 2024

The stipulations of Bankruptcy Regulation under Law Number 2 of 2014, specifically in Article 12 letter a, which pertains to the Notary Position, engender a variety of interpretations. According to this provision, a Notary who is adjudicated bankrupt by judicial decree faces dishonorable discharge. Such dismissal contravenes the established bankruptcy principles outlined in Law Number 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy. The objective of this research is to explore the foundational legal framework governing the termination of a Notary's role and to examine the legal ramifications associated with such dismissal within the framework of bankruptcy. This investigation adopts a normative legal research methodology, motivated by the unclear legal norms present. Legal documents serve as both the primary research tool and the primary source of data for identifying issues. The findings reveal that the ambiguity engendered by Article 12(a) of the Notary Position Law, which governs the dishonorable dismissal of notaries declared bankrupt, raises questions about whether notaries should be considered as debtors or as representatives of their official capacities. This ambiguity contributes to legal uncertainty and the possibility of injustice. The bankruptcy notary loses the authority to take care of his personal property and the right to make authentic deeds, although he can still perform other legal acts. Violations in bankruptcy can cause the deed to lose its authenticity, and the aggrieved party can seek compensation. The Notary Office Law has not regulated the details of Notary bankruptcy, including document security and reappointment, causing ambiguity in norms.