bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motivation through indirect compensation: Evaluating employee performance in Enugu State Civil Service Commission
Authors: Udodiugwu Michael Ikenna , Nwosu Chibuzo Charles , Obiakor Ugochukwu Jude , Nwumeh Uchenna Juliana
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study evaluates the impact of indirect compensation on employee job performance by the Enugu State Civil Service Commission.
Research Methodology: This study employed a cross-sectional survey research design with a population of 280 participants, comprising staff from the Administration, Planning and Budgeting, and Research & Statistics Units, spanning grade levels 2-16 within the Enugu State Civil Service Commission. Data were collected using a questionnaire as the primary tool and rigorously analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.
Results: The findings revealed a significant positive impact of indirect compensation metrics on employee performance of the Enugu State Civil Service Commission.
Limitations: The study specifically targeted personnel within grade levels 2-16 of the Enugu State Civil Service Commission.
Contribution: This research significantly advances our understanding of indirect compensation and its impact on employee performance by pioneering new concepts, refining existing theories, and conducting comprehensive empirical studies.
Funding: This research did not receive any funding from any Agency or Organization.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE JOGOS DIDÁTICO NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM DE ALUNOS COM TRANSTORNOS DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA - TEA
Authors: Bezerra Jhaime Fabiola Oliveira da Silva , Porto Maria José Fernandes , Santos Alan Jhones da Silva , Castilho Quésia Guedes da Silva , Silva Ilna Gomes da , Dias Vera Lúcia Neves
Published: September 2024

Atualmente, a implementação da Educação Inclusiva no contexto do autismo tem despertado considerável interesse e enfrentado desafios acadêmicos significativos. A utilização dos jogos e das brincadeiras no universo da criança com transtorno do espectro autista busca refletir como o lúdico pode complementar na aprendizagem, proporcionando maior desenvolvimento de suas potencialidades, habilidades e possibilidades. O lúdico contribui para uma lacuna substancial no conhecimento e na prática em relação às estratégias pedagógicas eficazes para atender às necessidades específicas dos alunos autistas dentro do ambiente escolar. O ensino de química segue ainda de maneira tradicional gerando nos alunos um grande desinteresse pela matéria mesmo a química estando presente no nosso cotidiano.  A aprendizagem de Química deve possibilitar aos alunos a compreensão das transformações químicas que ocorrem no mundo físico de forma abrangente e integrada, para que estes possam julgá-la, com fundamentos, as informações adquiridas na mídia, na escola, com pessoas, etc.  Com o intuito de abordar essa lacuna, foi aplicado um projeto com propósito de analisar a relevância dos jogos lúdicos no contexto escolar, com o objetivo de promover o desenvolvimento de diversas habilidades, garantir a participação nas atividades lúdicas e contribuir para o estímulo, criatividade e autonomia dos alunos. Por fim elaborou-se uma tabela com os resultados do jogo aplicado em sala de aula. Consequentemente, acredita-se que os objetivos foram alcançados. Ao empregar recursos lúdicos de maneira inteligente e responsável, é possível envolver tanto alunos autistas quanto não autistas, estimulando o interesse pelo processo de ensino-aprendizagem e promovendo o respeito às diferenças e à diversidade. Desta forma, os jogos lúdicos se tornam um elemento enriquecedor do ambiente educacional.
PRESSUPOSTOS E CAMINHOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO À EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NO CEARÁ
Authors: Andrade Silva Maicon Donizete , Silva Maria Abádia da
Published: September 2024

Based on the historical circumstances that resulted in Decree nº 5.154/2004, the study proposes to analyze the market conditions that govern Professional Education in Brazil. Through the theoretical assumptions that made High School Integrated with Professional Education possible, it seeks to highlight the intertwining of education with the requirements and prerogatives of the business community. It problematizes the connections inherent to High School and its integration into professional education and affirms that the model used in the state of Ceará with the State Schools of Professional Education reinforces the structural dualism and the pragmatic and efficient rationalism that governs the labor market in the country.
POTENCIALIDADES E DESAFIOS DA VISITA TÉCNICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO
Authors: De Souza Raulino Cíntia Grazielle , Diemer Odair , Pequeno Dutra Elizandra
Published: September 2024

The technical visit is a didactic and pedagogical resource that brings the student closer to the job market, enabling the visualization of issues discussed in theory in daily practice. However, there is a certain lack of information on the subject of integrated high school (IHS) offered at Federal Institutes. Thus, this study aimed to understand the potential and challenges that the technical visit presents from the perspective of teachers at the Federal Institute of Mato Grosso of South (IFMS) Campus Coxim. The research had a qualitative approach with the application of questionnaires to the professors of the IFMS Campus Coxim, with an invitation sent via e-mail to the entire faculty of this unit, explaining the characteristics and objectives of the research. Regarding the participation of professors, twenty-nine (29) questionnaires were returned. Among the respondents, thirteen (13) had already participated in a technical visit with IHS students. The professors who participated in technical visits pointed out that the visit contributes to the education of students and has enormous potential to combine theory applied in the classroom with practical experience in external environments, promoting integrality in their human formation, recognizing the professional reality and expanding their horizons in other areas that are explored during the visitation. However, even with this understanding, there were reports emphasizing that the execution is tiring and very laborious due to the bureaucratic aspects involved in the activity planning. Therefore, an institutional challenge to be discussed.
PARTILHANDO EXPERIÊNCIAS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINAR E APRENDER NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA E PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Brognoli Darôs Andréia , Miotto Catolino Raymundo Gislene , De Oliveira Lucas , Raquel Casarin Machado Simone , Corrêa Martins Venâncio Denise , Eunice Lobo Marcia , Militão de Souza Jamille
Published: September 2024

Abstract: The idea of ​​proposing an extension course for the community arose from the discussions held in the Specialization in Teaching for Professional Education course, specifically in the curricular unit Research and Extension in Professional Education. The general objective of this action was to enable students, employees and the target audience, specifically professionals in basic education and professional education, to reflect on the challenges experienced in the daily life of the teaching and learning process in basic and professional education. In this way, carrying out the extension activity mobilized a group of students who were willing to investigate the proposal for an extension course in order to offer an online course that would meet the training needs of teachers inserted in the context of basic and professional education. This action offered 10 mini-courses, offered weekly, to the community, which took place remotely through the Youtube platform, from October to December 2021, based on a survey carried out by students of the themes in which the target audience had a need to expand your knowledge. In this sense, this extension course made it possible to discuss themes that represented the challenges in the teaching and learning process for professionals in basic and professional education. Finally, it is noteworthy that in addition to contributing to the training of these students, the course also provided around 400 people from the external community with reflection on the challenges they experience in the daily life of the teaching and learning process in basic and professional education.
Design and Development of Attendance Management and Analysis System using LLM
Authors: P. Yugesh Karan , S. Sibikumar , U. Haricharan , Gurumoorthy Sasikumar
Published: September 2024

This research addresses the present issues in attendance management system, including poor faculty user interface when handling large volume of student data and the time-consuming process of analysing and visualizing attendance and other student related information from the database using SQL queries. To resolve these challenges, a user friendly, web-based attendance management system is developed. This system can be deployed on both desktop and standalone devices. This system incorporates an SQL chatbot powered by a Large Language Model (LLM) to analyse and retrieve information from the database. The server side of this application is built with PHP scripting language, with MySQL as the database for managing students, faculties, subjects, timetable, and attendance data. The frontend of this software is developed using HTML 5.0, Sassy CSS (SCSS), and JavaScript to ensure a responsive and user-friendly user interface. A key feature of this system is the integrated MySQL chatbot, built with Python using the streamlit (U/I) framework, LangChain NLP library and OpenAI API. This chatbot interface directly connects with attendance database, allowing administrators to analyse and visualize data through natural language commands, eliminating the need for simple/complex SQL queries. Through natural language interaction, the chatbot can perform various database operations such as updating, modifying, and deleting records, thus significantly enhancing data management efficiency and usability.
INCIDÊNCIA DE ÚLCERAS GÁSTRICAS E DUODENAIS: ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS E HOSPITALARES
Authors: Leite Fernanda Gabryelle Soares , Carvalho Wedja Maria Medeiros de , Araújo Daiane Quadros de , Castro João José Argollo de , Dourado Gustavo Lima , Belfort Mary Soanne de Menezes , Araújo Maria Clara Vieira Moreira , Gonçalves Sammuel Barbosa , Silva Thawanny  da Silva e , Cavalcante Leonardo Salles , Lima Jayne Raphaelle Ribeiro de , Oliveira Brisa Lima de , Celestino Rafaela Freitas Fagundes , Boas Tiago Silveira Villas
Published: September 2024

Introdução: As úlceras gástricas e duodenais são condições gastrointestinais comuns que afetam uma parcela significativa da população mundial, impactando a qualidade de vida e, em casos graves, exigindo intervenção médica. Úlcera péptica gastroduodenal é uma doença heterogênea que consiste na perda circunstancial de tecido. Com isso, resulta do desequilíbrio entre os fatores agressivos, como ácido gástrico e pepsina, e os fatores protetores da mucosa gastrointestinal, levando a inflamação, dor abdominal e, potencialmente, complicações mais graves, e, além disso, pode ser classificada pela localização, sendo essa gástrica e/ou duodenal, e pela causa, sendo essa primária ou secundária. Objetivos: esse artigo objetiva trazer uma análise quantitativa e temporal sobre as características epidemiológicas da úlcera gástrica e duodenal no período de Janeiro de 2014 a Junho de 2024. Metodologia: trata-se de um  estudo  epidemiológico, retrospectivo com  abordagem quantitativa, realizado tendo  como  embasamento  os  dados  do  departamento  de informação  de  saúde  do  SUS  (Sistema  Único  de  Saúde).  As  variáveis  utilizadas  foram internações  hospitalares, óbitos, faixa etária, cor/raça,  sexo, custos hospitalares e macrorregião  de saúde. Resultados: Se fez possível observar, dentre 117.955 casos, a prevalência da região Sudeste quanto a número de internações, número de óbitos, maiores custos hospitalares e maior média de permanência, quando comparado a outras regiões do país. Conclusão: Portanto, o estudo sobre a incidência de úlceras gástricas e duodenais é um tema de grande relevância na área da saúde, e exige ações efetivas para enfrentar esse problema de forma abrangente e eficiente, buscando sanar essa problemática de saúde pública, principalmente na região Sudeste do país.
DESFECHOS MATERNO-FETAIS DO TRABALHO DE PARTO PREMATURO EM FACE DA OCORRÊNCIA DE VAGINOSE BACTERIANA: revisão de literatura
Authors: Francisco Héricles Moreira de Carvalho  , João Victor Araujo Aragão  , Erlon Dias de Sales Santos  , Marina Alvares Prudêncio  , Herculano Pontes Barros Ribeiro  , Marília Lima de Moura Santos  , Ariane Rodrigues de Oliveira  , Júlia Oliveira Sampaio Tajra França  , Gabriella Cristina Ribeiro Rodrigues  , Thiago Evêncio Mendes Luz  , Aline Desireé de Paiva Farias  , Bruna Pereira Fernandes  , Carlos Alberto Pereira Gonçalves Júnior  , Ana Celeste Machado Bastos
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A Vaginose Bacteriana (VB) é uma infecção de origem endógena causada por bactérias anaeróbicas, como a Gardnerella vaginalis, cujo desequilíbrio na flora vaginal aumentaa ocorrência da referida bactéria e, como consequência, redução de lactobacilos. Objetivo: Este estudo objetiva evidenciar os desfechos materno-fetais do trabalho de parto prematuro em face da ocorrência de vaginose bacteriana através de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, visto que a afecção representa uma problemática que resulta em altos índices de morbimortalidade em recém-nascidos, desse modo, verifica-se que é crucial ampliar os estudos que verifiquem a associação da prematuridade e VB. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, um instrumento da prática baseada em evidências. A análise de dados foi proveniente da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde nas bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE). No processo de seleção dos estudos a serem incluídos nesta revisão, utilizou-se como critérios de inclusão: disponibilidade do texto completo, realizados com humanos, publicados nos últimos seis anos (2018-2024), nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês. Excluiu-se ainda na busca inicial: resumos, textos incompletos, relatos técnicos e outras formas de publicação que não artigos científicos completos. A partir da busca inicial, ocorrida em agosto de 2024, foram encontrados 1.448 (mil quatrocentos) estudos. onde 8 (oito) foram condizentes com a questão de pesquisa. Resultados e Discussão: Os estudos selecionados enfatizam que é de fundamental importância o cuidado e atenção direcionados às gestantes, uma vez que a VB representa uma condição de alta incidência na referida parcela da população. A bactéria responsável pela infecção utiliza mecanismos de virulência, como citotoxicidade e formação de biofilmes, juntamente com o desequilíbrio da flora vaginal, para causar sintomas. Conclusão: A Vaginose Bacteriana, uma infecção que acomete o canal vaginal, pode passar despercebida em virtude da apresentação assintomática em alguns casos, cujos desfechos materno-fetais do trabalho de parto pode resultar em desde uma simples infecção até um parto prematuro ou aborto, dependendo da gravidade, do diagnóstico e do tratamento precoce.
FDG-PET COMO NOVO PROTAGONISTA NA AVALIAÇÃO DE MIOCARDITE: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Lucena Larissa Araújo de , Dantas Gabriela Bezerra da Silva , Araújo Freitas Marcos Aurélio , Silva Medeiros Amanda , Arruda de Oliveira Antonio Lucas , Paiva Duarte Irina , Costa Borges Rafael , Silva Carvalho Natália , Teixeira Leite Victoria , Costa Thales Nóbrega Medeiros da , De Oliveira Dias Welmison , Vieira de Sousa Júlio César
Published: September 2024

A miocardite ocorre quando o miocárdio fica inflamado. As manifestações clínicas podem ser sutis e o diagnóstico continua sendo um desafio para os cardiologistas, exigindo alta suspeita e imagens cardíacas multimodais avançadas para evitar consequências potencialmente fatais. Neste caso, demonstramos um paciente do sexo masculino, de 17 anos, sem história pessoal ou familiar de cardiopatia, que apresenta palpitações episódicas após exercício intenso e evento de síncope súbita em repouso associada à frequência cardíaca (FC) de 142 bpm e traçado sugestivo de taquicardia ventricular (TV) monomórfica, registrado com Smart Watch. Diante da suspeita de miocardite idiopática, foi solicitado PET Scan, que evidenciou padrão de captação sugestivo de miocardite. O paciente recebeu succinato de metoprolol 25 mg, prednisona 60 mg, empagliflozina 12,5 mg e ramipril 10 mg, melhorando os sintomas. Este relatório tem como objetivo apresentar brevemente o PET Scan como uma ferramenta não invasiva para avaliar e diagnosticar miocardite, permitindo um manejo clínico mais rápido e direcionado.
IMPACTOS POSITIVOS DO MÉTODO CANGURU EM BEBÊS PREMATUROS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Andrade Mariana Carriço de , D'Anuncio Daniele Tafuri , Silva Gabrielle Ferreira Machado , Leopoldino André Luis Bernuzzi , Carneira Rafaela Misso , Silva Lanna Beatriz Nascimento , Barbosa Thayná Cristina de Oliveira , Garcia Welker Corrêa , Melo Lara de Almeida Vilela , Costa Maria Clara Moura da
Published: September 2024

O Método Canguru é uma abordagem de cuidado neonatal voltada para recém-nascidos prematuros e de baixo peso, que se baseia no contato pele a pele entre o bebê e seus pais, geralmente a mãe. Essa prática tem como principal objetivo promover o bem-estar e o desenvolvimento saudável do bebê, aproveitando o calor do corpo da mãe para manter a temperatura corporal adequada e estabilizar os sinais vitais do recém-nascido. Além disso, o Método Canguru facilita o ganho de peso, melhora a saturação de oxigênio, reduz o risco de infecções e fortalece o vínculo afetivo entre mãe e filho. Os benefícios do Método Canguru vão além da saúde física, abrangendo também o bem-estar emocional e psicológico dos pais e do bebê. Para os pais, especialmente em situações de nascimento prematuro, o método oferece uma oportunidade de maior envolvimento no cuidado do bebê, diminuindo a ansiedade e promovendo a confiança. Para o bebê, o contato constante com os pais proporciona segurança e contribui para um melhor desenvolvimento neurológico. Apesar de seus inúmeros benefícios, a implementação do Método Canguru pode enfrentar desafios, como a necessidade de treinamento específico para profissionais de saúde e a falta de infraestrutura adequada em algumas unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal. No entanto, com apoio institucional e políticas públicas favoráveis, é possível ampliar o uso dessa prática, garantindo que mais bebês prematuros e suas famílias possam usufruir de seus benefícios. Em resumo, o Método Canguru é uma prática eficaz, segura e humanizada que promove a saúde e o desenvolvimento de recém-nascidos prematuros, oferecendo uma alternativa valiosa no cuidado neonatal.
Patogênese, Avaliação e Tratamento da Disfunção da Microcirculação Coronariana
Authors: Ji Bing , Liu Xue-Bo
Published: September 2024

Resumo A doença cardiovascular é a causa predominante de mortalidade em escala global. A pesquisa indica que as mulheres, em comparação aos homens, apresentam maior probabilidade de apresentar doença arterial coronariana (DAC) não obstrutiva quando têm sintomas de isquemia miocárdica. Além disso, as mulheres tendem a apresentar uma maior carga de sintomas em relação aos homens e, apesar da presença de doença cardíaca isquêmica, são frequentemente tranquilizadas erroneamente devido à ausência de DAC obstrutiva. Nos casos de cardiopatia isquêmica acompanhada de sintomas de isquemia miocárdica, mas sem DAC obstrutiva, é imperativo considerar a disfunção microvascular coronariana como uma potencial causa subjacente. A disfunção microvascular coronariana, caracterizada por reserva de fluxo coronariano prejudicada resultante de anormalidades funcionais e/ou estruturais na microcirculação, está associada a desfechos cardiovasculares adversos. Modificações no estilo de vida e o uso de medicamentos antiateroscleróticos e antianginosos podem oferecer benefícios potenciais, embora sejam necessários mais ensaios clínicos para informar estratégias de tratamento. Esta revisão tem como objetivo explorar a prevalência, mecanismos subjacentes, abordagens diagnósticas e intervenções terapêuticas para disfunção microvascular coronariana.
THE USE OF SOME ONOMASTIC UNITS AS A NICKNAME
Authors: Kadirova Khurshida Marselovna
Published: September 2024

This article explores the multifaceted world of nicknames in the Uzbek language, analyzing their origins, classifications, and cultural significance. It delves into the process of how words transform into nicknames based on various lexical-semantic groups, including anthroponyms (personal names), zoonyms (animal names), and other categories. The article provides numerous examples of nicknames and their associated meanings, highlighting how they reflect cultural values, social dynamics, and individual characteristics. It emphasizes the role of nicknames in informal communication and their impact on daily life.
KEYWORDS: nicknames, uzbek language, anthroponymsm, zoonymsm, lexical-semantic groups, informal communication, cultural significance, social dynamics, individual characteristics, folk etymology.
FORECASTING THE INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF COMPANIES IN THE TECHNOLOGY SECTOR
Authors:   Student, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Arzumanov Oleg A. , Laslo Ungvari ,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau, Wildau, Germany, Sebaggala Tonni Mayambala ,   Senior Lecturer, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Published: September 2024

This article is dedicated to developing a predictive model for assessing the investment potential of companies in the technology sector. In the context of advancing technologies and their impact on economic progress, there is a need for investors to develop reliable recommendations for longterm and mediumterm investments in the stock market. The aim of the study is to build a model based on the random forest method capable of classifying companies and determining their investment potential based on data analysis. The object of the study is companies in the technology sector, with the subject being the forecasting of their investment potential. Research methods include analysis of companies' financial indicators, the use of machine learning methods such as random forest for building a predictive model, and evaluation of the accuracy and significance of models based on various metrics such as accuracy, F1Score, and confusion matrix. The results obtained allow identifying trustworthy companies with a strong foundation, which can assist investors in making informed decisions in the stock market. The conclusion emphasizes the significance of the chosen model for determining investment potential and its potential application in other sectors of the economy.
OPTIMIZATION OF VENTILATION SYSTEMS IN HIGH-DENSITY BUILDINGS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Osipov Airat L.
Published: September 2024

This article discusses methods for optimizing ventilation systems in high-density buildings. The main focus is on factors affecting ventilation efficiency, including building density, building geometry, and climatic conditions. Modern technological solutions, such as heat recovery systems and intelligent control systems, are also described. Practical recommendations for the design and operation of ventilation systems are provided, and successful cases of using these solutions in urban areas are analyzed.
EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES FOR INTEGRATION OF STUDENTS’ RESEARCH WORK INTO THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE
Authors:   Kazan National Research National University, Kazan, Russia, Abzaldinova Ekaterina V. , Sanieva Alina D. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

The article discusses effective strategies for integrating students’ research work into the educational process in computer science. It analyzes methods that promote the development of critical thinking, in-depth understanding of the subject, and the acquisition of practical skills. Examples of successful practices are described, and the main challenges are discussed and ways to overcome them are suggested.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF INSECTICIDAL PREPARATIONS BY COMPOSITION
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Dementyeva Anastasiya A. , Osipova Irina S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Netychuk Svetlana S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Popov Petr A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

The article provides information about pesticides (insecticides are one of types of pesticides). Existing classifications of pesticides according to objects of use, active ingredient (AD), rate of decomposition, routes of entry into the body are described. The amount of AD in insecticides available on the market was determined by HPLC. The correspondence of the amount of active ingredients in the studied samples with the manufacturer’s instructions has been established.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DISINFECTING PROPERTIES OF A NEW DOMESTIC DISINFECTANT IN PRODUCTION CONDITIONS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Shcherbakova Gulizar Sh. , Popov Nikolai I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Konyashkina Alina V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Saypullayev Magomedzapir S. ,   Caspian zonal NIVI – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution FARC of the Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala 367000, Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation, Gadzhimuradova Zarima T. ,   Caspian zonal NIVI – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution FARC of the Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala 367000, Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

Production tests of the new bactericidal agent were carried out at facilities controlled by veterinary supervision, safe for infectious diseases: a slaughterhouse for slaughtering cattle, a poultry farm and in a room for keeping cattle, while quality control of disinfection for the release of sanitary-indicative microorganisms. By conducting production tests of the disinfectant «Desinol Vet», it was found that this drug is effective against microorganisms that cause infectious diseases of farm animals of resistance groups I and II in quality: for smooth surfaces, 0.7% solution according to the preparation at a rate of consumption of 0.25 – 0.3 l / m2 and exposure of 1 hour; for rough, solution-absorbing surfaces – 1.5% solution at an exposure of 1 hour, the rate of consumption of 0.5 l / m2.
Microbocenoses of the avian digestive tract
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Scherbatov Roman E. , Ryazanov Igor G. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Deltsov Alexander A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

The microbial communities of the digestive tract of animals and birds play a pivotal role in determining the dynamics of growth and development during ontogenesis, influencing immunity and the degree of feed conversion into muscle protein of meat breeds. The composition of microbial communities undergoes significant changes during ontogenesis, contingent upon the housing conditions, feed base and feed composition. The article presents a comprehensive review of data on the influence of various biological and economic factors determining the composition of microbial communities of the digestive tract of wild and domestic birds. The article reveals the dominant and marker groups of bacteria, as well as the factors influencing their dynamics during bird development. It also presents recommendations on the use of feed to optimise the composition of the bird microbiome and feeding.
Between Flavian Power and Jewish Trauma
Authors: Steinberg Jeremy
Published: September 2024

This paper addresses the unemotionality of Josephus’ narrative of the Flavian triumph in the Jewish War in light of other passages from the BJ in which Josephus’ writing is expressly emotional. Examining several instances in which the recollection of trauma leads Josephus’ author-persona to express grief, pity, or other allied emotions, this paper argues that a lamentation of this type is to be expected on the occasion of the triumph. However, none is given. This absence, it is argued, results from an expectation on the part of the Flavians that their triumphal procession is to be a celebratory occasion and not a traumatic one. However, the triumph pericope is not celebratory, and signs of discomfort are present between the lines, reminding the reader of other scenes where Josephus’ author-persona is explicit about his lamentation. From this evidence it is argued that Josephus’ author-persona intentionally removed himself from the narration of the triumph in order to compose a scene that would pass muster with the Flavians while still expressing the trauma that the triumphal procession inflicted.
The Role of the Receptionist in Providing Services to Guests at Hotel X Belitong
Authors: Permatasari Mustika
Published: September 2024

With the development of Belitung, it also affects the competition between hotel managers  in attracting tourists to stay at the hotel they manage which is available where the Hotel is a  commercial accommodation facility intended as a temporary living facility. The length of time  consumers stay at a hotel varies, depending on several things, including consumer interests and  hotel attractiveness. Therefore, the good and bad of the hotel depends on the service provided to  visitors. The role of the receptionist is necessary for the hotel to serve guests, because for guests  the receptionist is the first person to contact during their stay if they need anything. This study  aims to determine the role of receptionists in providing services to guests at Hotel X Belitong. In  this study the method used is a qualitative method. The result in this study is that there is a standard  operating procedure in carrying out services to guests so that guests feel more comfortable when  receiving services. In maintaining the service, the receptionist will reconfirm whether the form of  service provided is appropriate or there is still something unresolved. The form of communication  seen is the Courtesy call attitude carried out after the guest enters the room for approximately 15  minutes to ensure the condition of the room is a problem or not. apply a standard model that guides  in serving guests, namely the L.E.A.R.N Model.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Obat Pada Apotek Medan Rantauprapat
Authors: Tamba Elprida Eleonora
Published: September 2024

Medan Pharmacy is one of the pharmacies where data processing still uses recordings in general ledger and has not used computer technology optimally. As for the problems faced in processing data at Apotek Medan that is when buyers are crowded in the process of purchasing transactions, pharmacy guards incorrectly record or forget to record transactions that happened that day, this often results in imbalance of records between incoming goods and outgoing goods which ultimately report goods not balanced. In this study the method used is a method of data collection, namely literature study, observation, interviews, questionnaires,and the waterfall method. The results of this study are to produce a web-based drug sales information system as an effort to increase the effectiveness of entering drug data and finding drugs so that it can facilitate sales  transactions.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pendistribusian Beras Miskin Pada Kantor Kelurahan Sirandorung Berbasis Web
Authors: Zuraidah Zuraidah , Nasution Marnis , Harahap Syaiful Zuhri , Juledi Angga Putra
Published: September 2024

The development of today's increasingly advanced technology such as the use of computers has become popular in the community, the use of computers is very important because the computer is a tool in carrying out data processing activities, so that a job can be completed properly. How the distribution of rice for the poor can work properly using this application. The purpose of the study is to assist the process of distributing rice for the poor at the Sirandorung Village Office. The system analysis stage is a very important stage because errors at this stage will result in errors in the next stage. In analyzing the system, several methods are used, among others. Based on the results of research and discussion that the results of the analysis of the implementation of the distribution of rice for poor households (Raskin) in Sirandorung Village, Rantau Utara District, Labuhanbatu Regency, the implementation is still not precise and has not been implemented properly. This is based on the analysis above and based on the results of questionnaires and interviews with researchers from the Sirandorung sub-district office. All people in the Sirandorung sub-district should be collected and provided with detailed information about the Raskin program so that there is no misunderstanding or receiving inaccurate information about Raskin.
Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Tiket Travel Berbasis Web pada PT. Raja Travel Rantauprapat
Authors: Santriana Eka
Published: September 2024

Writing this Final Project after making a plan based on information on car travel ticket sales, then all data storage would be important for the management of the company must be recorded in the relations report, so far it is still very simple categorized by using archives and ledgers, so the calculation and workmanship process is in dire need a long time, and there are certainly many errors entering data. Therefore it is certain that the system that has been running so far is inefficient and relevant. Formulation of the problem of how to design a web-based ticket booking information system at PT. Raja Travel Rantauprapat, how to make web-based ticket booking information at PT. King of Travel Rantauprapat computerized, how to get ticket booking reports quickly and better. The program used is (program name and description). These results indicate that making a web-based ticket booking information system at PT. Raja Travel Rantauprapat uses the WEB programming language, making the search process information on travel ticket booking data at PT. Raja Travel Rantauprapat, get a report on travel ticket booking data information at PT. Raja Travel Rantauprapat quickly and accurately.
Rancangan Aplikasi Wedding Organizer pada Sindy Salon Labuhanbatu Berbasis Web
Authors: Sari Tukma
Published: September 2024

During this time the wedding package information service at Cindy Salon and Decoration is done through recording on the order book. Recording in the order book is sufficient, but it is less effective and efficient because it cannot be processed into a report. In addition, the problem of checking transactions is more difficult. Therefore, a web-based wedding package ordering information system is needed at Cindy Salon and Decoration to improve service to customers. The purpose of making this information system is to be able to provide solutions to the problems mentioned above. This web-based wedding package ordering information system is expected to simplify the process of ordering wedding packages that are simple, easy and practical. This is needed especially to face competition in the world of wedding organizers. This information system can help disseminate information, manage ordering data, and make it easier for customers to order. This system is created using the PHP programming language and MySQL database server.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi ClassDojo Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di MTs Nurul Afifah Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Hidayaturrahmi Hidayaturrahmi , Hasbi Syaukani
Published: September 2024

This research aims to describe: (1) The use of the Classdojo application in Islamic religious education subjects at MTs Nurul Afifah Southeast Aceh. (2) Obstacles that occur in using the Classdojo application in Islamic religious education subjects at MTs Nurul Afifah Southeast Aceh. (3) Solutions implemented to overcome obstacles in using the Classdojo application in Islamic religious education subjects at MTs Nurul Afifah Southeast Aceh. This research was conducted at MTs Nurul Afifah Southeast Aceh in September-August 2023. This type of research is qualitative research using a qualitative descriptive approach which describes the use of the Classdojo application in Islamic religious education subjects at MTs Nurul Afifah Southeast Aceh. Research data was obtained through interviews with Islamic religious education lesson teachers who were the main source in this research, then interviews with the class teacher and two student parents, observations in the form of participatory observation and documentation as supporting data for the research.  The research results show that teachers have used Classdojo as an application or learning medium in Islamic religious subjects by utilizing various features available in the Classdojo application. Then, in using the Classdojo application in Islamic religious education subjects, several obstacles occurred, namely signal and memory interference. Full cellphone, supporting facilities for using the Classdojo application. This research describes the solutions taken to overcome the obstacles that have occurred in the use of the Classdojo application in Islamic religious education subjects.
Pengembangan Metode PBL Menggunakan Media Interaktif Berbasis Web (Canva) Untuk Siswa Kelas XII RPL SMKN 2 Padang
Authors: Anaperta Megasyani , Sari Putri Yunita , Wingsky Monica , Sari Umi Kurnia , Zalukhu Yasona
Published: September 2024

Based on the results of interviews and observations of Database learning at SMKN 2 Padang, it shows that the learning process is good and teachers teach according to the curriculum. The media used are textbooks and presentation media using Power Point. Package books are used when the class does not have time to borrow infocus due to the limited number of infocus and not all students have laptops and there are problems with the computer laboratory being inadequate or unusable. The power point presentation media used is still monotonous or does not use interactive media, even though internet services such as Wifi are already available at schools. This research aims to produce interactive, valid, practical and effective media to use in helping students learn the hierarchical structure of databases. Learning media is created using Web-based Canva so that it can be used using each smartphone. The method used is R&D (Research and Development) with a 4D development model (Define, Design, Development and Deseminate) and using the Problem Based Learning Method. The research results show that this interactive learning media is said to be valid by validators and is considered practical by teachers and students based on the results of questionnaire responses. This shows that Web-based interactive learning media is declared effective in the learning process to improve the quality of student learning.
Optimasi Keuntungan Bisnis Cilok Menggunakan Program Linear Metode Simpleks
Authors: Siregar Salsa Dea Oktavianda , Harahap Rini Rizkyana , Ritonga Irmayanti
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out whether the product produced can provide maximum profits from the sale of cilok and to find out what variables hinder optimum value in the cilok business so mathematical modeling can be created using a simplex method linear program. Cilok is a business that operates in the culinary sector, namely food made from various ingredients, with the main ingredients being tapioca flour and wheat flour. Cilok is round in shape like meatballs, only the basic ingredients are different. Cilok has various filling variants, one of which contains chicken meat and some that don't use any filling. As for the complementary ingredients, namely peanut sauce, soy sauce and sauce, it is a problem that if one of these ingredients is not fulfilled then production in the cilok business will be hampered. From the research results, it is known that the optimal input combination provides a profit of IDR 320,000.00/day.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Income Smoothing dengan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Nisa Khairun , Atika Atika , Rahmani Nur Ahmadi Bi
Published: September 2024

Financial statements are one of the things that investors need to pay attention to before they invest their funds. However, financial reports are often manipulated for certain purposes, and what is often manipulated is profit reports. This act of earnings manipulation is called earnings management, and the most frequently used strategy is income smoothing. This is certainly contrary to sharia principles that have been carried out by sharia commercial banks. GCG as a company management system is expected to minimize these actions. This study aims to determine what factors influence income smoothing by analyzing its financial performance, namely profitability and solvency. This study uses descriptive quantitative methods with PLS observer tools. The sample in this research is the 2019-2021 sharia commercial bank financial statements. The results of this study indicate that only DAR (Dept to Asset Ratio) has a significant effect on income smoothing, while the other three variables namely ROA (Ratio Of Assets), ROE (Ratio Of Equity), and DER (Dept to Equity Ratio) have no effect on income smoothing. GCG is unable to moderate profitability (ROA and ROE) on income smoothing, and GCG is unable to moderate solvency (DAR and DER) on income smoothing.
Análisis de las campañas publicitarias de preservativos mediante la plataforma de instagram en los últimos 03 años y su impacto en la comunicación publicitaria en el Perú
Authors:   , Almestar Sanchez Rene
Published: September 2024

Define el impacto que se genera en la comunicación publicitaria con respecto a las campañas publicitarias de los preservativos mediante la plataforma de Instagram en los últimos 03 años en el Perú.
Nonlinear modification to Hildebrand equation for accelerometry assessment of physical activity: improved accuracy for low activity levels
Authors: Frey-Law Laura A. , Merkle Shannon L. , Dailey Dana , Sluka Kathleen A.
Published: September 2024

Aim: Physical activity (PA) is increasingly used as a patient-centered means to treat and/or cope with pain and other symptomology resulting from clinical health conditions. Despite the increasing use of wearable sensors to track PA in healthy and patient cohorts, few algorithms are equally accurate in assessing sedentary and light PA as moderate and vigorous. Given that many older adults and patient cohorts are less active, there is a need for simple algorithms that are easily implemented and valid for the assessment of even low activity levels. Thus, the purpose of this study was to test a simple nonlinear modification to a validated linear algorithm for hip- and wrist-worn accelerometry to measure human PA energy expenditure.
Methods: Triaxial accelerometers were worn on the wrist and hip during 14 standardized laboratory-based activities in 37 healthy adults across the lifespan [19–65 years, 19 females (F)]. Combined with previously reported energy expenditure data, linear and power equations transforming accelerations to estimates of oxygen consumption (VO2) were compared.
Results: The nonlinear algorithm provided equally accurate measures of PA energy expenditure as linear approaches, with the added advantage of being able to estimate even low energy expenditure, a necessary outcome to differentiate sedentary and light PA. Further, the nonlinear algorithm produced a slightly better estimate of PA when using wrist than hip accelerometry.
Conclusions: A simple nonlinear algorithm provides a better means for monitoring PA in populations with low activity levels due to its improved ability to discern sedentary from light PA. This is particularly relevant for older and clinical populations as even light levels of PA may provide therapeutic benefits.
Leveraging AI to enhance quality for Higher Education Institutions (HEIS)
Authors: Sebopelo Phineas
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study critically reviews the literature on adopting and using artificial intelligence platforms to enhance quality in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs).
Methodology/Design/Approach: The present study follows a critical literature review on technological innovations, particularly Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems for enhancing quality Open and Distance Education Learning (ODeL). A critical review of the literature was conducted on works that explored the current AI applications that institutions are using to improve the quality of their teaching and learning. This was done through bibliometric analysis, which included a search of popular databases for previously published works. Bibliometric, citation network and keyword analysis were utilized to evaluate the literature review.
Findings: The review highlights the potential of AI systems that Higher Education Institutions can utilize to enhance the quality of education. The Artificial Intelligence platforms for enhancing quality in ODeL institutions include the use of Intelligent tutors, Automated grading, and feedback systems, ChatGPT, Chatbots, and Virtual campuses. The adoption and use of technological innovation are closely linked to students' acceptance, affordability, and usability of the learning technologies. 
Implications: This study's results provide implications for researchers, Innovation Hubs, and systems developers and users, including teachers and other education stakeholders.