bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Profitability and Capital Structure on Firm Value with Dividends as a Moderating Variable (Case Study of Companies Listed on the LQ-45 Index for the 2018-2021 Period)
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Imronudin Imronudin , Nasir Moechammad , Ma’rifah Ma’rifah
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to test whether (1) profitability has a positive effect on company value. (2) The capital structure of the company has a positive effect on its value. (3) the positive effect of profitability on company value through a dividend policy. (4) the positive influence of capital structure on company value through dividend policy.
 The population in this study are companies listed in the LQ-45 Index for the period 2018–2021. As for the samples to be tested, namely those from companies listed on the LQ-45 Index, as many as 92 research samples from 23 companies were collected. The analysis methods used for this study are: variable descriptive statistical testing; panel data regression analysis with a common effects model (CEM) approach; fixed effect modeling (FEM); random effect modeling (REM); the R2 coefficient of determination; the F test; the T test; the normality test; and the moderation test. (1) Profitability (X1) partially has no significant effect on company value at LQ-45 in 2018–2021. (2) Partial capital structure (X2) has no significant effect on company value at LQ-45 in 2018–2021. (3) The dividend payout ratio is significant as a moderator of the relationship between profitability (ROE) and company value at LQ-45 in 2018–2021. (4) The dividend payout ratio is not significant as a moderator of the relationship between capital structure (DER) and company value at Lq-45 in 2018-2021.
التمثيل العقليّ القصديّ للعالمِ مُقاربة معرفيّة في هيرمينوطيقا القصد اللغويّ
Authors: حسين الأستاذ المساعد الدكتور أحمد
Published: March 2023

هذا البحثُ يُهتمّ بدراسةِ التّمثيل العقليّ القصديّ للعالَمِ وأشيائهِ، وهو أحد فروعِ فلسفةِ العقلِ السّتة، الذي يبحث في بعدين هما الوعي والقصديّة، ويقوم البحث بتحليل بنيةِ التّمثيلِ اللغويّ القصديّ، ومكوّناته عبر مُقاربةٍ مَعرفيّةٍ تربطُ بين حقلِ القصديّةِ التي هي جزءٌ من فلسفةِ العقلِ، وحقلِ الهيرمينوطيقا التي هي علمُ فهمِ النّصوص المُختلفةِ وتأويلها؛ فالنصُّ الذي صاغَ العالَم وظواهره في منظومةٍ من العلاماتِ اللغويّةِ المُتعددةِ الطّبقات والمقصودة تأتي الهيرمينوطيقا لتأويلهِ، وتتحددُ مُقاربة البحثِ المعرفيّة للتمثيل العقليّ القصديّ في ثلاثةِ مساراتٍ هي: مسار نظريّة المعرفة القصديّة، ومسار نظريّة الفعل اللغويّ القصديّ، ومسار نظريّة التأويل القصديّ، بوصفها ثلاث حلقاتٍ متّصلة تُكمل إحداها الأخرى
Molecular identification and Virulence factors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from operation hall
Authors: M. Abd Asada Mays , Aziz Mahal Al-amri Nada
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to determine the P.aeruginosa that causes contamination to operation hall in hospitals by detecting of pathogenisity markers ..Moreover, the virulence factors  of predominant species were detected phenotypically  by using   routine  techniques, that responsible for pathogenicity.

 Fifteen  samples were collected from different sites of operation hall during  two months  2022 in AL-Hussein  hospital/ karbala City. The identification of P.aeruginosa isolates depended on colonial morphology, microscopic examination and biochemical tests as a primary identification. The final identification was confirm by PCR  technique from different sites  .The  results  obtained  by  the  PCR  tests were twenty two isolates of P.aeruginosa  were  detected , which  distributed  into :(9) earth, (8) wall, and (10) beds.

The  study  investigated  the  virulence  factors  of  P.aeruginosa, which  had  the  ability  to  produce capsule, biofilm , adhesion ,protease, bacteriocin ,haemolysin and   β-lactamase  and gelatinase .

            The  results  revealed  variation  in  the  resistance of bacteria to some antibiotics,..P.aeruginosa exhibited high resistance (96%) to Cefotaxime, but absolute susceptibility to Ciproflaxacin and Gentamycin and high susceptibility to Amikacin.Ceftiaxone,and Azithromycin.
Biosurfactant production by Enterococcus spp and their promising applications in therapeutic and environmental managements
Authors: Sameer Mohammed Elaf
Published: March 2023

Enterococci, primarily E. faecalis and E. faecium, can produce inhibitory chemicals including H2O2 , bacteriocins and lactic acid which can stop food pathogens and spoilage bacteria from growing. Fats and phosphates, lipid fats, lipoproteins, glycolipids, polymeric biological agents, and unique biological factors are some of the numerous types of biosurfactants. Biosurfactants can be used to improve oily extraction, ingredients of herbicide and pesticide, detergents, health care and cosmetics, charcoal, textiles, ceramic processing, pulp and paper and food industries, as well as uranium processing and mechanical dewatering from peat. They can also be utilized in a range of industries, such as pharmaceuticals, beverages, preservatives, and environmental remediation procedures like biodegradation, soil washing, and soil flushing.
The Underlying Impact of Antimicrobial Agents Resistance of Acinetobacter Baumannii
Authors: Edrees Shubbar Ebtehal , Gazi Jaafer Alkufi Suad
Published: March 2023

Whenever the bacterium Acinetobacter Baumannii is mentioned the antimicrobial agents resistance come directly into the mind. This bacteria have been widely distributed worldwide since it have the ability to maintain their living in any surrounding niches including the harsh ones.(Lin, 2014).Being resistant made it a problematic pathogen that makes therapists unable to treat their patients because some of Acinetobacter Baumannii strains are extensively multidrug resistant(XDR) (Moubareck and Halat, 2020)A. Baumannii is characterized as Gram negative coccobacilli has the ability to produce catalase but lacking oxidase and fail to ferment glucose.(Kamali et al., 2020)A. Baumannii can cause wide range of infections comprising various body systems, of which respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin, and blood.(Nwadike, Ojide and Kalu, 2014)
Factors Affecting Pregnancy Outcome in Subfertile Couples Subjected to Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection.
Authors: Al-Bderi Aseel Jassim , Mubark Amal M. , Al-Ghazali Basima Sh.
Published: March 2023

Objectives: Studying some Factors Affecting pregnancy outcome in subfertile couples subjected to intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
Methodology: study performed in fertility center in Al-Sadder teaching hospital in Al-Najaf city during the period between October 2012 and April 2013 , the study include 140 subfertile couples that subjected to intracytoplasmic sperm injection(ICSI).
Results: the results show some factors that affect pregnancy outcome like women age, cause and type of infertility. The results revealed that the age of women was significantly affect the pregnancy outcome, also the results show that sperm quality more important than sperm count .
Conclusions: Multiple factors affecting ICSI outcome, the most important one is female age The cause of infertility and its type also affect the outcome , also the results show that sperm quality more important than sperm count.
Recommendations: studying other hormones related to fertility like leptin
Legal Reconstruction of Criminal Accountability for Bank Employees Who Participate in the Criminal Acts of Money Laundering Based on Justice Value
Authors: Nurita Cut , Gunarto Gunarto , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: March 2023

The objectives of this research are to analyze and find out the weaknesses in the criminal liability of Bank employees who are participating in money laundering crime and how to reconstruct the law based on the value of justice. The method used in this study uses a normative juridical approach with a constructivist paradigm. The results of the research and discussion show that the weaknesses of the law lie in the Criminal liability in the provisions of Law no. 10/1998 concerning Banking is not in line or there is no legal synchronization with the provisions of Law no. 8/2010 concerning TPPU, specifically the provisions of Article 6 paragraph (2) of Law no. 8/2010 concerning ML, which stipulates that a Bank in its position as a corporation can also be held criminally responsible. Provisions of Law no. 10/1998 concerning Banking, although it recognizes corporations as subjects of criminal law, the criminal responsibility system implemented still adheres to the individual criminal responsibility model, which only imposes accountability on controlling personnel. Therefore, the legal Reconstruction of criminal responsibility of Bank employees who participated in committing money laundering crimes based on the value of justice can be done by not only asking for and imposing criminal responsibility on controlling personnel (in this case the Board of Commissioners, Directors, and Bank Employees) but also being able to hold accountability for Banks as corporations implement an aggregation model corporate criminal liability system.
Legal Reconstruction of Judges' Decision on Obscure Lawsuit Exception Based on Justice Value
Authors: Juanda Enju , Rofiq Ahmad , Ma’ruf Umar
Published: March 2023

The aim of this research is to find and analyze the weaknesses of the judge's decision on the obscure lawsuit exception in Indonesia and how to reconstruct it based on justice value. This study uses the constructivism paradigm, the approach method is sociological research, the research specifications are analytical descriptive, the data used are primary data and secondary data, primary data is obtained by interview while secondary data is obtained by means of literature study, data analyzed qualitatively by using the Dignified Justice Theory, Legal System Theory, and Progressive Legal Theory. The results of the study show that the Weaknesses include weaknesses in legal substance, namely weaknesses in the provisions of Article 136 HIR. Weaknesses in Legal Culture are that positivism is still the mainstream of judges therefore the Panel of Judges often does not read and study cases together from the start and the Chairperson of the Panel of Judges as a senior judge is still decisive in making decisions, next, the weaknesses in the Legal Structure including the acceptance stage, where, after starting their career as a judge, they must submit themselves to the supervision of judges and structures outside the court. Therefore, the legal Reconstruction intended by the author is related to the values of Pancasila, as the Reconstruction of the Norm is an exception to the obscure lawsuit being considered and decided before the examination of the main case.
Performance Analysis of Regional Economic Development in West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Komarlina Dwi Hastuti Lestari , Rustandi Andi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the performance of local governments through the developmental achievements of unemployment, inflation, poverty, inequality, income distribution and economic growth in West Java over the last five years. Also to find out the dominance of the performance of the West Java Government based on targets on regional macroeconomics for the last five years. The research method uses descriptive case studies to analyze the performance of the West Java Provincial Government on regional macroeconomic variable data series which are estimated by each of the previous achievements and target plans. The results show that the development of the achievement of regional macroeconomic variables in the implementation process is a form of West Java Provincial Government performance that considers the evaluation of previous achievements and targeting orientation. In addition, efforts to maintain regional macroeconomic variables are trying to reduce unemployment, poverty, and the distribution of income balance. Meanwhile, the control is carried out on achieving inflation and the economic growth rate.
Presentasi Kualitas Hidup Siswa Kelas V Sekolah dasar ditinjau dari Aktivitas Fisik dan Obesitas
Authors: Yuliawan Dhedhy , Bekti Ruruh Andayni , Lusianti Septyaning
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasar pada hasil obeservasi peneliti yang menunjukan kualitas hidup siswa kurang dengan asumsi kurangnya aktivitas fisik, pola hidup sehat, pola makan serta asupan gizi. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode servei cross section dengan pengisian kuesioner dalam bentuk google form. Instrumen diadobsi dari  pengukuran aktivitas fisik dan IMT. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 429 siswa kelas V Sekolah dasar se Kecamatan Banguntapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aktivitas fisik siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar se Kecamatan Banguntapan masuk kategori sedang dengan persentase terbesar yaitu 50% dan tingkat obesitas pada siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar se Kecamatan Banguntapan masuk kategori Kurang (kurus) sengan persentase 65,5%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa presentasi aktivitas fisik dan obesitas pada siswa kelas V Sekolah dasar se Kecamatan banguntapan masuk kategori sedang dan Kurang.
Pengaruh Manipulasi Massage pada Saat Latihan Teknik
Authors: Nopiana Rina , Mahfuz Mahfuz , Husni Tamim Muhammad , Daniyantara Didik , Suryadi Lalu Erpan , Jumesam Jumesam
Published: March 2023

Pada saat latihan bola voli massage memang salah satu metode terbaik untuk melenturkan otot-otot agar tidak kaku dan tidak terjadi cedera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penyembuhan pijat pada saat latihan teknik bermain bola voli. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-experimental design dengan model one-group pre-post test design. Besar sampel yaitu 35 orang yang pemilihannya dilakukan dengan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu uji pair T-tes dengan tingkat kepercayaan sebesar 5% atau 0,05. Hasil uji T-test berpasangan secara manual diperoleh nilai T hitung sebesar 15,284 dan nilai T tabel 1,69236, nilai T hitung > T tabelini berarti ada pengaruh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ada pengaruh penyembuhan pijat pada saat latihan teknik bermain bola voli. Diharapkan setelah dilakukan penelitian, pemain memperhatikan pemanasan sebelum melakukan latihan teknik bermain bola voli.
Pengaruh Cokelat Dan Motivasi Pelatih Terhadap Kecemasan Atlet Sepakbola pada Friendlly Game SSB Putra Dakota U13
Authors: Hananto P Ramadhany , Harnanditya Mashuri Abidy
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam pengaruh cokelat dan motivasi pelatih terhadap psikologi atlet sepak bola SSB Putra Dakota U13. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian metode campuran. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi sequential mixed methods, khususnya strategi sequential explanatory. Pada penelitian ini tahap pertama yang peneliti lakukan adalah mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data kuantitatif dalam menjawab rumusan masalah pertama dan ketiga yaitu apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian coklat terhadap kecemasan atlet sepak bola saat akan bertanding dan apakah ada keunggulan antara variabel coklat dengan motivasi pelatih dalam bertanding. mengatasi kecemasan atlet. sepak bola selama pertandingan. Pada tahap kedua peneliti mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data kualitatif untuk menjawab rumusan masalah kedua yaitu apakah pemberian motivasi oleh pelatih dapat menurunkan gangguan kecemasan atlet sepak bola saat bertanding. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada kontrol kecemasan atlet saat bertanding di SBB Putra Dakota. Motivasi memiliki pengaruh sebesar 1,43% dalam mengendalikan kecemasan atlet, sedangkan coklat memiliki pengaruh sebesar 4,7% dalam mengendalikan kecemasan atlet. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa cokelat lebih unggul dalam hal pengendalian kecemasan.
Kata kunci: Pengaruh Cokelat, Motivasi, Kecemasan.
IDENTIFIKASI KADAR AIR, TINGKAT KECERAHAN DAN CITARASA KOPI ROBUSTA DENGAN VARIASI LAMA PERENDAMAN
Authors: Saleh Si
Published: March 2023

Coffee is one type of plantation commodity favored by the community. The coffee beans obtained must have a good moisture content, brightness and taste. Based on the results of analysis of variance (ANOVA), it shows the effect of soaking time on the water content of Robusta coffee beans with treatment KT> Error KT, namely 2.5609> 0.05093. At the brightness level, the longer the soaking process, the lower the brightness value of the Robusta coffee beans without horn skin. The results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) soaking time had an effect on the brightness level of Robusta coffee beans. The analysis test results show that the value of treatment KT > error KT where the value is 23.151 > 2.187. The taste of Robusta coffee for each panelist has a different value, based on the results of the research on the taste of Robusta coffee, panelists prefer coffee with 24 hour immersion. The results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the duration of immersion significantly affected the taste of Robusta coffee, where the value of treatment KT > error KT was 10.84742 > 0.192182.
Utilização de lidocaína em bloqueio local peridural em Macaco-prego (Sapajus apella) submetido a amputação de membro pélvico – Relato de Caso
Authors: Gaia Rodrigo de Assis , Araújo Evelyn Barbosa , Conceição Elaine Dione Venega da
Published: March 2023

O bloqueio epidural na região sacrococcígea é utilizado com intuito de promover analgesia e relaxamento muscular dos membros pélvicos com maior segurança, duração e menor risco de toxicidade. O presente estudo relata execução do bloqueio epidural pela via sacro-coccígea em um macaco-prego (Sapajus apella) atendido no Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso, campus Sinop-MT, submetido a amputação de membro pélvico. Foi realizada contenção química do paciente através da associação entre  tiletamina e zolazepam  4mg/kg, tramadol 3mg/kg e clorpromazina 0,25mg/kg pela via intramuscular. Após a indução o paciente foi intubado e instituído manutenção anestésica com Isoflurano. A realização do bloqueio se deu após tricotomia e assepsia da região sacrococcigea. Com o paciente em decúbito lateral  foi realizada a  punção e administração de lidocaina 7mg/kg. Após a administração da lidocaina foi observado relaxamento do esficnter anal e perda da resposta sensitiva e motora do membro. Não foram observadas alterações na frequência e padrão respiratório, cardíaco,  pressão arterial sistólica e temperatura após a epidural. O paciente recuperou-se de forma tranquila da anestesia, horas após a realização do bloqueio o paciente não apresentava desconforto no procedimento e não foi observado complicações
Obesidade, gestação e complicações maternas e neonatais: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Pinheiro Lilian Garlini Viana , Rocha Soares Catharine Luísa , Oliveira Lima Bruna Luiza , Macedo Sanches Nathalia , Korb Oliveira Rafaela , Albino de Queiroz Diogo , Isquierdo Fonseca de Queiroz Eveline Aparecida
Published: March 2023

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi identificar por meio de uma revisão sistemática a influência do sobrepeso e da obesidade gestacional sobre o desenvolvimento de complicações maternas e neonatais, bem como, demonstrar as principais complicações apresentadas pelas gestantes com sobrepeso ou obesas. A revisão foi conduzida de acordo com critérios presentes no PRISMA Statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Para manejo dos artigos, foi utilizado o Mendeley Desktop como software de gestão de referência dos artigos que abordavam ensaios clínicos não randomizados ou randomizados controlados, estudos de coorte, caso controle, transversal e observacional; estudos com seres humanos, gestantes com sobrepeso e obesidade, e que abordassem as complicações maternas e neonatais. Foram considerados artigos em inglês e português publicados no período entre 2000 e 2020. Foram selecionados 98 artigos, destes 31 artigos demonstravam os impactos do sobrepeso e/ou obesidade sobre o desenvolvimento de diabetes mellitus gestacional, 48 relataram a associação entre sobrepeso e/ou obesidade com a hipertensão gestacional e pré-eclâmpsia, 3 associaram com tromboembolismo venoso e 45 com a indução de trabalho de parto e cesarianas. Ainda, 26 artigos associaram o sobrepeso e/ou obesidade com a prematuridade e 49 com a macrossomia. Assim, pode-se observar que a obesidade associada ao período gestacional aumenta significativamente o risco de complicações para a gestante e para o recém-nascido, podendo comprometer a vida destes a longo prazo.
Óleo-resina de Copaíba atenua ganho de peso e não altera marcadores inflamatórios e do sistema redox no tecido adiposo de animais saudáveis
Authors: De Paula Mateus Gonçalves , Rocha Lara Alves , Telles Luciana Ortega , Mendonça Sabrina Trigueiro , Sinhorin Valéria Dornelles Gindri , Nascimento André Ferreira do , Bomfim Gisele Facholi , Luvizotto Renata de Azevedo Melo
Published: March 2023

O tecido adiposo produz e secreta uma série adipocinas que participam no controle de processos fisiológicos e fisiopatológicos. Compostos ativos foram descritos no óleo-resina de copaíba, o qual apresenta efeitos terapêuticos. Contudo, não há dados sobre os efeitos do óleo-resina de copaíba sobre o tecido adiposo. Assim, a ação do óleo-resina de copaíba sobre marcadores inflamatórios e sistema redox, no tecido adiposo de animais saudáveis, foi avaliada. Ratos Wistar machos foram casualmente divididos para receber dieta padrão (C, n=7) ou dieta padrão e óleo-resina de copaíba (OC, n=7), por 8 semanas. O óleo-resina de copaíba foi administrado via gavagem na dose de 200 mg/kg/dia. Animais do grupo C receberam veículo, via gavagem, em volume equivalente ao oferecido ao grupo OC. Os dados mostram que a suplementação com óleo-resina de copaíba foi eficiente em diminuir o ganho de peso e a adiposidade sem alterar parâmetros metabólicos, marcadores inflamatórios ou marcadores do sistema antioxidante e de danos oxidativos no tecido adiposo. Concluindo, assim, que a suplementação com óleo-resina de copaíba atenua ganho de peso e não apresenta efeitos indesejáveis ao tecido adiposo em animais saudáveis.
Fita de pesagem do IFTM para animais da raça girolando
Authors: Parreira Filho Joaquim Martins , Resende Monalisa Alice , Barbosa Cleber Oliveira , Freitas Bruno Balduíno Berber , Moreira Édimo Fernando Alves , Santana Luís Fernando
Published: March 2023

A atividade leiteira desempenha função relevante no contexto econômico e social do Brasil. Desta forma, a pesagem dos animais é de fundamental importância para tomada de decisões, sendo a fita torácica um meio indireto e prático para aferição do peso. Objetivou-se com o estudo, analisar a correlação entre o perímetro torácico e o peso vivo de animais Girolando, comparar diferentes métodos de pesagem utilizados atualmente e confeccionar uma fita de peso exclusiva para animais Girolando. Utilizou-se 411 animais Girolando entre machos e fêmeas, de várias faixas etárias e graus de sangue, pesados em balança digital calibrada (PBAL), mensurou-se perímetro torácico (PTOR), altura da garupa (AGAR) e da cernelha (AGIB), comprimento da garupa (CGAR), comprimento corporal (CCOR), largura entre íleos (LILE) e largura entre ísquios (LISQ) dos animais através de trena adaptada. Observou-se uma correlação alta e favorável entre o peso corporal e a circunferência torácica, que o erro médio das aferições de peso feitas com a fita da girolando é muito elevado, sendo necessário diminuir este erro através de um novo modelo e o fracionamento em intervalos. A fita de peso IFTM apresentou o melhor resultando por possuir o menor erro absoluto entre os métodos avaliados e se mostra a melhor opção para predição de peso. Desta forma, foi proposta uma nova fita para mensuração de peso de animais da Raça Girolando.
Bioengineering in the Development of Artificial Hips, Knees, and other joints. Ultrasound, MRI, and other Medical Imaging Techniques
Authors: Gupta Dr. Shashi Kant , Artono Budi
Published: March 2023

The bioengineering technique is developed as a method that is essential to combine different dead and inorganic materials with a living elements. Artificial organs are human-made organs that are helpful for providing a specific function for the patients to reach normal life soon. Improvement in healthcare can be possible to reach with properly aligned different artificial organs that are helping to overcome serious situations in life. In this research, the secondary qualitative method is used which is beneficial for completing the study in an effective way. Different previous published research in different journals, articles, and books are referred to for completing the research which is important for gaining proper growth for the research. Different aspects of bioengineering in the field of providing artificial body parts for humans are discussed in this research which is helping them to recover from any disease or impact of an accident. The overall impact on society and growth in the life developed due to artificial organs are also discussed in this research. Medical imaging techniques are helpful to create growth for research by providing the right track to growth. A proper understanding of diseases can be possible with the help of these technological advancements that are able to eliminate difficulties that are growing in human health. Keywords : artificial organs, Bioengineering, biomedical engineering development, MRI, prosthetics, replacing organs.
The Socio Economic Influence on the Livelihood Process of Recent Days Societies through the Production of Various Energy Sources
Authors: D Satish Kumar , Nema Arun
Published: March 2023

Livelihood process is influenced by various factors and the socio economic factors are becoming critical these days. In this research study that influence will be discusses in various that have been divided. The first part is the introductory part here the brief background about the topic have been provided the importance of this research along with the research aims and objectives. After the introductory the methodology and material section have been explained where the way data have been collected and the way data have been analysis have been explained briefly. Secondary data have been taken for this research and it have been analysed with the by thematic analysis by preparing themes. The next part is the results part here the detailed rationale have been provided regarding the research topic it includes four graph that have been aligned with the research topic. The graph includes the globally energy consumption, global renewable energy supplier and global GDP growth rate. The GDP growth rate and the GDP size graph aims to provide how the energy production affects the livelihoods of different countries. The results part a brief discussion part has been covering the useful finding and all the important points that have been covered in the results part have been explained thoroughly. Finally, this study has been concluded with the conclusion part where the whole discussion has been concluded. Keyword : Globally, livelihood, Renewable energy, and socio-economic.
Falência do Dispositivo Noblestitch após Encerramento Percutâneo de Foramen Ovale Patente em um Caso de Síndrome de Platipneia-Ortodeoxia: Será Este Dispositivo para Todos os Doentes?
Authors: Moura Ana Rita , Silva Mariana , Rodrigues Alberto , Silva João Carlos , Ribeiro José , Caeiro Daniel , Casanova Jorge , Fontes-Carvalho Ricardo
Published: March 2023

O forame oval patente (FOP) é uma lesão cardíaca congênita comum, correspondendo a uma comunicação interatrial fetal normal que tipicamente fecha com a fusão do septum primum ao septum secundum após o nascimento. Quando persiste, o forame oval geralmente é assintomático e benigno, sem necessidade de tratamento. Em casos raros, pode ter implicação na patogênese de algumas doenças como a síndrome de platipneia-ortodeóxia (SPO). Nesse contexto, pode ser indicado o fechamento do FOP.

Vários dispositivos de oclusão tradicionalmente baseados em disco duplo demonstraram que o fechamento percutâneo do FOP é possível. Apesar da eficácia comprovada, o uso destes dispositivos não é tecnicamente viável para alguns pacientes. Além disso, eles têm o potencial de causar algumas complicações. NobleStitch EL (NS) é uma técnica alternativa de fechamento percutâneo do FOP disponível na Europa, com marcação comissão europeia (CE) para sutura cardiovascular e fechamento de FOP, e nos EUA, com liberação da Food and Drug Administration (FDA) para sutura vascular e cardiovascular. Consiste em um sistema “sem dispositivos” com dois cateteres dedicados para colocação de sutura. , Até o momento, a experiência com o dispositivo NS é limitada e ainda faltam informações sobre determinantes de falha, o que ajudaria na seleção de pacientes.
Identidad tiempo real
Authors: Hernandez Vazquez Samuel
Published: March 2023

Pérez Salazar, Gabriel. Identidad y virtualidad. Aproximaciones desde la comunicación. 2021. México. Productora de contenidos culturales. 168 pp.
KEEFEKTIFAN PROBLEM POSING DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIS DAN KREATIVITAS SISWA SD DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI
Authors: Lorensia Marselina , Wea Maria Yetsiana
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keefektifan pembelajaran problem posing dalam pembelajaran matematika ditinjau dari kemampuan memecahkan masalah dan kreativitas siswa SD di kabupaten Manggarai tahun ajaran 2012/2013. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan menggunakan desain pre-test dan post-test dengan kelompok nonekuivalen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SD IV di Kabupaten Manggarai dan sampelnya adalah SDK Reo III dan SDI Iteng II yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik tes untuk mengukur kemampuan memecahkan masalah dan kreativitas yang berbentuk  tes uraian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan multivariate analisis of variance. Hasil uji Hotelling Trace (T2) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan keefektifan pembelajaran problem posing dengan konvensional ditinjau dari kemampuan memecahkan masalah an kreativitas matematika siswa. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa untuk aspek memecahkan masalah matematika pembelajaran problem posing tidak lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional, akan tetapi pada aspek kreativitas problem posing lebih efektif. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran problem posing lebih efektif daripada pembelajaran konvensional ditinjau dari kreativitas matematika pada  siswa di Kabupaten Manggarai  tahun 2012/2013.
GURU SEBAGAI PEKERJAAN PROFESIONAL DALAM KONTEKS KERANGKA KUALIFIKASI NASIONAL INDONESIA (KKNI)
Authors: Payong Marselus Ruben
Published: March 2023

Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI) untuk menyetarakan level-level kualifikasi semua jenjang pendidikan di Indonesia. Melalui KKNI maka diharapkan tidak terjadi kesenjangan kualifikasi dan kompetensi dari berbagai institusi pendidikan di Indonesia. Bagaimana penerapan KKNI dalam konteks profesi guru? Bagaimana hubungannya dengan sertifikasi guru yang sedang dilaksanakan di Indonesia? Tulisan ini ingin mengkaji latar belakang dan dampak dari penerapan KKNI bagi profesi guru dan peluang-peluang penting yang bermanfaat bagi pengembangan profesionalisme guru di kemudian hari
The Impact Profitability, Leverage and Firm Size on Disclousure of Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Sulastri  , Arivetullatif  , Multama Ilham
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage and company size on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. The independent variables in this study are profitability, leverage and firm size, while the dependent variable is corporate social responsibility. The population in this study are food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 2021. The data used in this study are annual report data and a quantitative approach. The sampling method used purposive sampling method. The analytical method used in this study used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS (Statistical Product and Services Solutions) version 25. The number of samples in this study were 36 observations in 9 companies observed for 4 years. The results of this study indicate that profitability, leverage and company size have no effect on corporate social responsibility. Taken together, the same profitability, leverage and company size do not affect the disclosure of corporate social responsibility.
The Ethics of Understanding the Other and Its Limitations in Nakajima Atsushi's “Mariyan”
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Komatsuda Yoshihiro
Published: March 2023

The short story “Mariyan” by Atsushi Nakajima provides a unique perspective on the author's experiences during his nine-month stay in Micronesia, which began in March 1942. The paper endeavors to undertake a comprehensive evaluation of the author's representation of Mariyan, a local woman residing in Micronesia, with a focus on both the strengths and weaknesses of his strategies.
The author's anti-colonial stance, which aims to resist the temptation of appropriating the other, is effectively achieved through the creation of a reminiscence-based artificial distance between “I” and Mariyan. This ethical choice of portraying the unrepresentable other serves as a means of challenging the imperialistic desires that pervaded the colonial logic at the time, characterized by a logic of appropriation.
However, it is noteworthy that the author's attempt to present an unrepresentable other is limited by his inherent desire for a pristine “South Seas”. The Mariyan's body, captured by the Nakagima’s gaze and his affective response of “Sadness”, serves as a dual space for the projection of the Nakajima's desires for the “South Seas” and the rejection of it.
Knowledge, Attitude and the Practice of Climate-Smart Agriculture among Smallholder Farmers in Isingiro District, South Western Uganda
Authors: Aturihaihi Christine , Tumwesigye Wycliffe , Opio Fina , Beyihayo Geoffrey Akiiki
Published: March 2023

Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) can sustainably increase productivity, improve resilience, and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases from agricultural systems. The current study aimed to establish the existing knowledge, attitude, and practice of CSA among smallholder farmers in the Isingiro District. An exploratory survey was conducted to collect data from 126 farmers randomly selected from three Sub counties. Key informant interviews were conducted with three extension workers for more information. Data was analysed using Stata 14 to generate summary tables and the Chi-square test of independence. The results revealed a high level of knowledge about CSA among the farmers, with intercropping and crop rotation as the most popular (99%) whereas rainwater harvesting was least known (71.4%). Farmers’ knowledge about CSA was significantly related to different sources of information and knowledge (P<0.05). Farmers showed a positive attitude towards the use of CSA practices except for inorganic fertilisers with 45%. The dominantly used CSA practices were Intercropping (85.7%), mulching (75.4%) and the use of contour bunds (74.6%). Several limitations that hindered the adoption of CSA practices included limited finances, extension services, availability of CSA inputs, high prices of CSA inputs, price fluctuations and land scarcity, among others. The farmers’ awareness, attitude and practice of CSA were mainly shaped by their local knowledge with limited influence of technical knowledge. Furthermore, the practice of CSA among smallholder farmers is hampered by many limitations. Therefore, there is a need for policymakers to prioritise and enact pro-CSA-relevant policies that address the barriers hampering its adoption
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH LOYALITAS PELANGGAN (Studi Pada Pelanggan Minimarket Indomaret Wilayah Sampang)
Authors: Kusuma Ana Yulistia , Chamariyah Chamariyah
Published: March 2023

This type of research is explanatory research, research approach using a quantitative approach, research data analysis using SEM program partial least squares (PLS). The population is 230 people, the research sample is 146 people, the sampling method uses the slovin formula. Based on data analysis using smart PLS, the results showed that: 1). Promotion on purchasing decisions has a positive and significant effect with Original Sample value of 0.296 and p-values ​​of 0.000; 2). Promotion on customer loyalty has a positive and significant effect with the Original Sample value of 0.391 and p-values ​​of 0.000; 3). Service quality on purchasing decisions has no significant positive effect with the Original Sample value of 0.077 and p-values ​​of 0.244; 4). Service quality on customer loyalty has a significant positive effect with Original Sample value of 0.291 and p-values ​​of 0.002; 5). Customer loyalty to purchasing decisions has a significant positive effect with the Original Sample value of 0.318 and p-values ​​of 0.000; 6). Promotion on purchasing decisions mediated by consumer loyalty has a positive and insignificant effect with the Original Sample value of 0.124 and p-values ​​of 0.004; 7). Service quality on purchasing decisions mediated by customer loyalty has no significant positive effect with Original Sample value of 0.093 and p-values ​​of 0.005. The dominant influence is the effect of promotion on customer loyalty.
ASSESSMENT OF THE HEALTH AND ECOLOGICAL RISKS CAUSED BY FUNGICIDES IN CHRYSANTHEMUM CULTIVATION BY ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT QUOTIENT
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thanh Thuan , Ho Thi Hang
Published: March 2023

This study uses the Environmental Impact Quotient (EIQ) to assess the health and ecological risks caused by fungicides used in chrysanthemum cultivation upstream of Xuan Huong Lake, Da Lat city. Survey results reveal that 134 farmers use 21 fungicides with 18 active ingredients on a total area of 35.2 hectares. In all, 18 fungicides with an EIQ at the level of “unlikely to be hazardous” (EIQ < 25) are used on about 95% of the acreage, and 3 fungicides with an EIQ of “slightly hazardous” (25 < EIQ < 50) are used on the rest of the area. The Field Use EIQ of fungicide was rated very low in only 8.2% of the survey area and moderate in 48%. Areas with high and very high ratings account for 3% and 41%, respectively. Using fungicides according to the instructions can reduce the Field Use EIQ values in cultivated areas by 38% and return areas with high and moderate ratings to a low rating. Therefore, it is necessary to instruct farmers on the safe use of fungicides and to recommend those with low EIQ values for chrysanthemum cultivation.
KEGIATAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT PELATIHAN DAN PEDAMPINGAN UP2K PKK “HARAPAN MANIK” DESA GUNUNGMANIK KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Arie Susetio Utami  , Johan  , Norma  , Bastian  , Dewi Nurdianti  , Fitri Dian Perwitasari  , Aan Kunaedi
Published: March 2023

UP2K PKK adalah kegiatan pemberdayan ibu-ibu PKK untuk meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Anggota Pkk desa Gunung Manik ini memiliki kendala dalam pengolahan Pala dan pemasarannya, kemudian meminta tim Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon untuk melakukan Pedampingan pada program UP2K PKK. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan dan pedampingan pembuatan produk olahan pala. Adapun kegiatan tersebut sebagai berikut: 1. Memberikan pemaparan dan berdiskusi dengan para peserta, 2.  Melakukan pratek secara langsung pembuatan inovasi olahan produk pala. Sasaran dalam kegiatan PPM ini adalah anggota PKK Harapan Manik yang dilaksanakan pada hari selasa tanggal 15 Juni 2021 pukul 10.00 – 16.00. Manfaat yang dapat diperoleh peserta kegiatan PPM ini antara lain 1) inovasi pengolahan buah pala menjadi selai, sirup, bolu pala, permen pala. 2) persiapan pembuatan produk untuk lomba UP2K PKK di Kabupaten Kuningan.
SANGRAMENTO NA GESTAÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE CAUSAS E CONTEXTOS
Authors: Araújo Cleiton Chagas de , Ramos Handel Aguiar
Published: March 2023

O estudo apresenta de que forma a relação gestação e sangramento é vista na abordagem médica e na condução dos atendimentos dos profissionais de saúde. A pesquisa buscou evidências de conceitos importantes e revisitou modelos, que foram apresentados por autores. Por meio da avaliação e compreensão de outros artigos, foi possível avaliar que existem causas físicas que indicam a ameaça aborto ou sangramento e que devem fazer parte das condutas da medicina baseada em evidências. No entanto, outros autores apontam que a assistência pré-natal pode ser vista como uma valiosa oportunidade para intervenções direcionadas à promoção da saúde como um todo.
ANÁLISE DAS AÇÕES DE CONTROLE E COMBATE DA HANSENÍASE EM MENORES DE 15 ANOS EM CACOAL-RO
Authors: Araújo Nathália Vitorino , Moraes Angélica Santos , Cruz Jessíca Reco
Published: March 2023

A presença de hanseníase em menores de 15 anos tem sido foco de atenção por ser informativo sensível da dificuldade no seu controle e manejo. Posto isso, para identificar focos de ocorrência nessa faixa etária foi realizado a atividade de busca ativa através do Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE), onde realizou-se uma triagem com o uso da “ficha de autoimagem”, as que apresentaram suspeição foram encaminhadas para diagnóstico adequado. O trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as ações do PSE no combate à hanseníase em menores de 15 anos em Cacoal-RO no ano de 2022. É um estudo documental, descritivo, retrospectivo e quantitativo. As variáveis foram coletadas através de fichas de autoimagem e prontuários dos menores provenientes das escolas onde foi realizada a ação. Os dados foram analisados, mediante o programa Excel 2007 e aplicados ao método de análise estatístico descritivo simples. De acordo com estes, foram entregues 3000 fichas à alunos da rede pública de Cacoal menores de 15 anos, como resultado foram devolvidas 533 fichas devidamente preenchidas (17,96%). Desse total, 69 crianças foram encaminhadas para a unidade de saúde, sendo 51 apresentando lesões sugestivas de outras dermatoses, 1 destinada ao ambulatório de pequenos procedimentos e 17 apresentando suspeita de hanseníase, não sendo confirmado nenhum caso. Portanto, foi notória a importância do PSE como uma ferramenta de combate à hanseníase e de promotor de ações educativas de orientação sobre essa doença e seu diagnóstico precoce. A ficha de autoimagem também se mostra eficaz na identificação de outras dermatoses presentes na infância.
(RE)PENSANDO SOBRE A HIGIENIZAÇÃO DAS MÃOS EM REVISTAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Ribeiro Bruno Rittielly Kosanke , Santos Marcos Vinicius Costa , Oliveira Pâmela Roberta de , Pereira Amanda Alcântara , Silva Karla Karolaine Sousa e , Ferreira Adriano Borges , Santos Thyego Mychell Moreira , Rocha Elias Marcelino da
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Investigar as publicações brasileiras em periódicos/revistas, referente a avaliação da higienização das mãos dos profissionais de saúde. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, realizada no primeiro semestre de 2022, que buscou levantar em seis periódicos nacionais as principais evidências científicas com publicações entre 2018 e 2021, utilizando os descritores higienização das mãos e lavagem das mãos. A busca totalizou 3.134 artigos, dos quais somente oito foram selecionados para este estudo, pois comtemplou os objetivos propostos. Resultados: Observou-se que os estudos analisados sobre higienização das mãos na maioria das vezes se caracterizaram insuficiente, escasso ou precário no ambiente hospitalar, o que pode levar um risco referente a contaminação cruzada que traz prejuízo para o cliente/paciente que são atendidos nas unidades de saúde no Brasil. Conclusão: Revela-se que, apesar dos profissionais de saúde entenderem que a higienização das mãos é importante para o controle da infecção hospitalar, sua adesão é baixa e seu domínio sobre a técnica quando realizada é insuficiente. Entende-se que é necessário manter uma educação permanente a fim de sensibilizar profissionais, sempre buscando novas formas, ferramentas e métodos para uma melhor adesão.
TIOSSEMICARBAZONAS COMO POTENCIAIS AGENTES ANTIMICROBIANOS: UMA MINI REVISÃO
Authors: NASCIMENTO P. H. B. , MARQUES D. S. C. , SILVA M. F. , SANTOS N. F. N. , CRUZ FILHO I. J. , LIMA M. C. A.
Published: March 2023

A resistência microbiana é um problema de saúde pública, que vem crescendo mundialmente, podendo chegar a um total de 10 milhões em 2050, em decorrência de infecções causadas por microrganismos multirresistentes. Neste sentido a busca de novas alternativas no combate a essa resistência microbiana é dos problemas que necessitam de soluções urgente. Nesse contexto as tiossemicarbazonas se apresentam como fragmentos multifuncionais que podem conduzir a novas moléculas potencialmente bioativas como agentes antimicrobianos. Este trabalho apresenta uma mini revisão da literatura sobre a aplicação de moléculas tiossemicarbazonas como antimicrobianos.
FATORES E RISCOS ASSOCIADOS AO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA
PRÉ-ECLAMPSIA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA: FATORES E RISCOS ASSOCIADOS AO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA PRÉ- ECLAMPSIA
Authors: SIRQUEIRA DHÁFANY RODRIGUES , REIS KECYANI LIMA DOS , FERNANADES MARIA DAS NEVES MESQUITA DUTRA , SILVA PERCÍLIA AUGUSTA SANTANA DA
Published: March 2023

Introdução: A pré-eclampsia encontra-se no rol das síndromes hipertensivas gestacionais, constituindo um problema de ordem global. Em todo o mundo, 10% a 15% das mortes maternas diretas estão associadas à pré-eclâmpsia/eclampsia, sendo que 99% dessas mortes ocorrem em países de baixa e média-renda. Objetivo: O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é avaliar os fatores e riscos associados ao desenvolvimento da pré-eclâmpsia. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica integrativo, de caráter descritivo, realizado por meio de buscas no banco de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Sistema Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informações em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletrônic Library Online (SCIELO).Discursão: Pôde-se observar que os fatores de risco para PE encontrados foram aspectos socioeconômicos, história familiar de PE, história pessoal de PE, IMC pré-gestacional elevado, ganho de peso gestacional acima do esperado, extremos de idade reprodutiva, presença de doenças crônicas, raça (negra) e primiparidade. Conclusão: Acredita-se que novas publicações sobre estes precedentes são úteis, para o auxílio na identificação de mulheres com maior probabilidade de desenvolver a patologia, realizando dessa forma, um no pré-natal adequado, que possa contribuir na redução dessa realidade.
ANÁLISE DO MERCADO DE FERTILIZANTES NO BRASIL NO PERÍODO DE 2016 A 2020
Authors: TEIXEIRA M. J.
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o comportamento do mercado brasileiro de fertilizantes no período de 2016 a 2020, com relação aos volumes totais produzidos e consumidos internamente, importados e exportados, bem como as variações dos preços no mercado internacional e os seus impactos no preço final dos produtos agrícolas brasileiros. Método: Foi realizada uma pesquisa explicativa, bibliográfica e documental, utilizando-se de boletins técnicos e dados oficiais do comércio exterior brasileiro, elaborados pelo Comex Stat, sobre o tema em questão. Resultados: Cerca de 80% do fertilizante consumido no país é proveniente do exterior e, do total produzido no país, pouco mais de 5% é exportado para países vizinhos. No período, houve redução nos preços internacionais e, consequentemente, aumento das importações brasileiras, embora o consumo interno também tenha registrado queda superior a 10%. Porém, os impactos desta redução nos preços internacionais somente terão efeitos nos preços dos produto agrícolas a partir das próximas safras. Conclusão: É preciso estimular a produção interna de fertilizantes por meio de incentivos à indústria nacional e à instalação de empresas estrangeiras no país, haja vista a importância deste insumo para o agronegócio brasileiro que, além de produzir alimentos para o mundo, gera empregos e renda para as pessoas, contribuindo diretamente para a economia local e fortalecendo a balança comercial do país.