bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of an electronic worksheet integrated with the ethnomathematics of indigenous fish trap called Bubu as the context to promote space geometry learning
Authors: Manurung Julian Lois , Febrian Febrian , Astuti Puji
Published: January 2025

This study aims to produce an e-worksheet product based on ethnomathematics of fish trap in the form of Bubu on valid and practical space geometry material. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model. According to the needs of the researchers in this study, they only carried out three stages: analysis, design, and development. The data collection instruments were expert validation sheets and teacher and student response questionnaires. The data obtained were qualitative and then converted into quantitative data on an interval scale using MSR. The results of the material expert validation obtained an assessment of 80.36% with very valid criteria, the media expert validation obtained an assessment of 82.51% with very valid criteria, and the language expert validation obtained an assessment of 82.27% with very valid criteria. The results of the practicality test by the teacher obtained an assessment of 81.09% with very practical criteria, and the practicality test by students obtained an assessment of 84.33% with very practical criteria. The ethnomathematics-based e-worksheet that was developed has achieved valid and practical criteria. Therefore, the product created is worthy of being tested for its effectiveness.
Developing problem-based learning worksheet of relations and functions topic to support students’ conceptual understanding
Authors: Pratiwi Weni Dwi , Zulkardi Zulkardi , Putri Ratu Ilma Indra , Hiltrimartin Cecil
Published: January 2025

This research is qualitative research with design research methods and a development research type aiming to produce valid and practical worksheets on relational and functional materials based on problem-based learning (PBL) to support students' conceptual understanding. The learning process is carried out in the classroom with learning activities, accompanied by a student's worksheet, which consists of 2 questions. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII 10 of SMP Negeri 8 Palembang, with 6 students as the focus of the research. There are 2 stages in this research, namely: (1) preliminary stage and (2) prototyping stage (formative evaluation), which is divided into 5 stages, namely (1) self-evaluation, (2) expert review, (3) one to one, (4) small group and (5) field test. This research was conducted based on the learning system in schools with data collection techniques, namely walkthroughs, tests, interviews, and questionnaires, to be collected and analyzed qualitatively to see the validity and practicality of the worksheet. The results of this study will show that the worksheet that has been made is valid, as seen from the results of the expert review and practical validation sheets obtained from the questionnaire results, with an average of 84.03%, which is included in the valid and practical categories. The developed worksheet also supports understanding PBL-based concepts (Problem-Based Learning) in solving problems given in relation and function material, which can be seen from the overall student test results.
Statistics Education Research Integrated with Islamic Studies (A Study of Textbook Development)
Authors: Nufus Hayatun , Fitraini Depi
Published: January 2025

This research is a development study with ADDIE design (analysis, design, development, implementation,  and evaluation), which aims to develop and produce an Islamic integrated educational research statistics textbook that meets valid and practical criteria. The data in this study were collected using questionnaire techniques and validity and practicality questionnaire instruments. Development is first carried out before these two instruments are used to ensure their feasibility. The data that has been obtained is analyzed using the Aiken index formula related to the calculation of validity and percentage related to practicality. The results of this study can be summarized in two conclusions. First, the Islamic integrated educational research statistics textbook is at the "very valid" validity level. The Aiken index score is 0.9215. Second, the Islamic integrated educational research statistics textbook based on mathematical communication skills is at the "practical" level of practicality. The numerical validity value is 77.66%.
ПОБУДОВА ТРЕНУВАЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ ВОЛЕЙБОЛІСТІВ НА ОСНОВІ ПРОГРАМУВАННЯ
Authors: Щепотіна Наталя Наталя , Яковлів Володимир , Герасимишин Віктор , Ткачук Світлана
Published: January 2025

Relevance. The generalization of literary sources confirmed the prospects of using the programming method in team sports and the relevance of studying the problem of constructing programs of structural formations of the qualified volleyball players’ training process to optimize training effects. The purpose of the study is to develop programs of structural formations of the qualified volleyball players’ training process within the preparatory period of the annual training cycle and experimentally substantiate their effectiveness. Material and methods. The study involved 16 players (qualification: 1st category and KMS) of the volleyball club "MHP-Ladyzhyn", a participant in the Super League Championship of Ukraine. Research methods: theoretical analysis of literary sources, pedagogical testing, pedagogical observation, analysis of competitive activity, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. A program to construct the training process of qualified volleyball players in the preparatory period was developed. It included components of training loads, such as volume (7680 min), load value (56377 points according to the total load value coefficient) and load intensity (7.2 points/min on average in the period); quantitative indicators of the training process, such as training sessions, in particular, non-specialized (21), specialized (28) and complex (27), as well as games, in particular, training (14) and control (6); training means, such as general preparatory (in the amount of 3780 min, which is 49.2 %), special preparatory (in the amount of 580 min, which is 7.6 %), preparatory (in the amount of 2200 min, which is 28.6 %) and competitive (in the amount of 1120 min, which is 14.6 %); criteria for the effectiveness of the training process (model qualitative indicators of competitive activity and indicators of physical fitness). Conclusions. The implementation of programs of structural formations of the qualified volleyball players training process within the preparatory period contributed to a statistically significant improvement in most of the studied indicators of physical fitness and competitive activity of players within 2.8-6.7 %, which confirms the effectiveness of using the programming method in constructing the training process.
ВІДМІННІ РИСИ СОМАТОМЕТРИЧНИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВХЛОПЦІВ ТА ДІВЧАТ 5-6 РОКІВ ІЗ ЗАТРИМКОЮ ПСИХІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ З РІЗНИМИ ТИПАМИ ПОСТАВИ
Authors: Гребеніна Анастасія , Холодов Сергій , Мадей Олександр
Published: January 2025

Relevance of the research topic. Psychological and pedagogical work with children with special educational needs is becoming extremely important. Physical education is considered to be one of the most important forms of improving the psychophysical state of children aged 5-6 with mental retardation (MR). The purpose of the article is to determine the distinctive somatometric features of 5-6-year-old children with MR with different types of posture. Participants of the study. The experiment involved 15 children aged 5-6 with MR. The following research methods were used to accomplish the tasks: analysis of special scientific and methodological literature, anthropometry, videometry - the data on posture disorders obtained as a result of the analysis were offered for consideration to an orthopedist, who formulated final conclusions about the type of posture of the children aged 5-6 years involved in the experiment, and a pedagogical experiment. Results. It was found that the differences between the average values in groups with different types of posture are small. For example, in terms of body weight, the maximum difference in the groups of boys was 100 grams, and in the groups of girls was 200 grams. Similarly, in terms of body length, the maximum difference in both cases was only 1 cm. In terms of body mass index, the groups of boys differ by a maximum of 0.2 kg/m², and the groups of girls - by 0.38 kg/m². Similarly, according to the Rohrer index, the difference between boys with different types of posture does not exceed 0.28 kg/m², andbetween girls - 0.46 kg/m². Conclusions. It has been established that children aged 5-6 years with ASD differ significantly by sex in absolute and derived weight and height indices (differences between boys and girls in these indices were confirmed as statistically significant, namely: for body length, BMI and IR is at the level of p<0.01, and for body weight is at the level of p<0.05), but with regard to the type of posture, there are no significant differences. It is worth noting that the differences between children with different types of posture within each sex group are not large. In view of the above, we conclude that children aged 5-6 years with ASD differ significantly in body circumference depending on gender. However, when the type of posture is taken into account, no significant differences are observed. Prospects for further research is to theoretically substantiate, develop and experimentally test the technology of correction of biomechanical disorders of spatial organisation of the body of children aged 5-6 years with MR in the process of physical education and sports rehabilitation.
ВИВЧЕННЯ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНО-РЕГУЛЮЮЧОГО ЕФЕКТУ РІЗНИХ МЕТОДИК ПАЛЬМІНГУ
Authors: Чаланова Раїса , Ломинога Сергій , Бекас Ольга
Published: January 2025

Relevance of the research topic. The prevalence of myopia associated with visual system strain necessitates the improvement of existing methods and the search for new effective methods of treatment and prevention for this condition. The active inclusion of physical rehabilitation methods in the complex therapy of myopia requires alignment with the pathogenetic rationale for their intended application. Objective: This study aims to identify the specific functional-regulatory effects of different palming techniques. Methods: The research was conducted using electroencephalography in three different palming variants. Results: Discrepancies were found in brain bioelectropotential indicators, confirming different mechanisms of effect: a relaxing effect in Bates' method and a stimulating effect in Norbekov’s method. Conclusions: 1.Preventive measures for eye strain and the development of myopia should align with the principles of overall physical conditioning for each individual. 2. A logical collaboration between ophthalmologists and physical therapists in the prevention and treatment of myopia forms a basis for defining this direction as opto-physical rehabilitation. 3. In developing protocols involving physical therapy methods for myopia prevention and treatment, it is advisable to evaluate their effectiveness using appropriate objective methods. 4. During palming according to Bates, brain biopotential changes indicate a reduction in α-rhythm and an increase in β1-rhythm, showing an EEG desynchronization type. 5. During neutral-condition palming, an increase in α-rhythm activity indicates an EEG hypersynchronization type. 6. A comparative increase in the brain bioelectropotential indicators for Δ and Ӫ rhythms during Bates' palming suggests reduced brain activity, while brain activity increases in neutral and Norbekov palming conditions. 7. The results of electroencephalographic studies confirm the functional directionality of Bates’ (relaxing type) and Norbekov’s (stimulating type) palming techniques, which should be considered in their application.
Book Review
Authors: Krawczyk Franciszek
Published: January 2025

Ash Vatansever and Aysuda Kölemen (eds) (2022), Academic Freedom and Precarity in the Global North: Free as a Bird Abingdon: Taylor & Francis, 184 pp., ISBN: 9781032189192
We Just Want to Know How it was Calculated
Authors: van de Meerendonk Tim
Published: January 2025

This article interrogates the relationship between crop insurance logic and rural politics surrounding agricultural misfortune in Maharashtra, India. Indian agriculture is widely considered to be in crisis. In response, the Indian government introduced an insurance scheme that promises to alleviate the crisis through technocratic means using sophisticated calculative practices. While critical literature underlines the depoliticising effects this supposedly ‘objective’ calculation has on rural misfortune, I demonstrate how quantified understandings have moralised and politicised rural issues in new technocratic idioms. I follow an organisation that adopted the language of numbers to formulate a critique of insurance logic. By repeating that they ‘just want to know how the insurance amount was calculated’, this organisation mobilised the axiomatic virtues of quantification to hold the insurance company to account.

Cet article interroge les rapports entre la logique d'assurances de récoltes et la politique rurale qui encadre la malchance agricole en Maharashtra, Inde. L'agriculture indienne est considérée à être dans un état de crise. En réponse, le gouvernement indien a introduit un régime d'assurances qui promet d'atténuer la crise par des moyens technocratiques en utilisant des pratiques calculatives et sophistiquées. La littérature scientifique souligne les effets de dépolitisation générés par cette façon de calculer ‘objectivement’ et les conséquences pour des situations de malchance rurale. Nous montrons comment des connaissances quantitatives ont transformé des enjeux ruraux d'une manière moralisée et politisée en nouvelles idiomes technocratiques. Nous étudions une organisation qui a adopté le parler de statistiques pour formuler une critique de la logique d'assurances. En répétant la phrase ‘ils souhaitent simplement savoir comment le montant d'assurance était calculé’ cette organisation a mobilisé les vertus axiomatiques de quantification afin de forcer la compagnie d'assurances à remplir ses obligations.
MSME Entrepreneurship Promotion Training Through On-line Applications and Global Social Media
Authors: Widiarto Wisnu , Wiharto Wiharto , Salamah Umi , Suryani Esti
Published: January 2025

Technological advances have had an impact on various fields. Likewise for UMKM entrepreneurs in Gadingan-Mojolaban-Sukoharjo, to promote karak and romeo businesses. This community service program has been implemented by means of socialization, training and mentoring to UMKM entrepreneurs in Gadingan Village, regarding on-line e-commerce applications, and social media. Preliminary analysis of partners has shown problems that occur in UMKM entrepreneurs, namely a lack of understanding of on-line applications and global social media. Implementation of socialization, training and mentoring for partners has been carried out to empower UMKM entrepreneurs. It is expected that partners can follow the flow of technology and be able to face competition in this digital technology era. With increased competition, UMKM entrepreneurs are required to be able to face all challenges. This can be done by increasing product innovation and expanding marketing networks, promotions and publications about their business. The method that has been used is to provide socialization-training- mentoring in promoting and registering businesses in on-line applications and global social media.
Handling River Overflows as an Effort to Maintain Community Health in Siabu Village, Kampar Regency, Riau Province
Authors: Mildawati Roza , Dewi Sri Hartati , Fitrianti Fitrianti , Adriati Yolly , Annisa Bismi , Anas Puri  , Pratama Rheda , Akbar Muhammad Farhan
Published: January 2025

Banjir adalah kondisi meluapnya air dari dalam saluran akibat tidak tertampungnya air atau terhambatnya aliran air. Bencana banjir dapat disebabkan oleh faktor alami dan akibat manusia. Banjir dapat diatasi dengan beberapa cara seperti pembuatan dinding penahan tanah atau turap guna mencegah terjadinya luapan air sungai. Namun dalam pembuatan dinding penahan tanah dan turap perlu adanya perencanaan yang terperinci agar dinding penahan tanah atau turap yang di buat bekerja dengan maksimal. Untuk itu dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai penanganan luapan air sungai sebagai upaya menjaga kesehatan masyarakat Desa Siabu, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau guna memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat. Metodologi pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari tahap persiapan, sosialisasi, implementasi dan evaluasi.   Pada tahap Penyuluhan ini peserta pelatihan diberikan materi penanganan luapan air sungai sebagai upaya menjaga kesehatan masyarakat Desa Siabu, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau. Penyuluhan ini juga memberikan test kesehatan gratis kepada masyarakat Desa Siabu. Penyuluhan juga dilakukan dengan sistem pre-test dan post-test digunakan untuk menyelesaikan kegiatan sosial ini yang sebelumnya telah diisi oleh penduduk.  Kuesioner  yang  dibagikan  berisi  pertanyaan pengetahuan mengenai penanganan luapan air sungai. Dari hasil tes kemampuan pre test umumnya mitra tidak mengetahui terkait penanganan luapan air sungai. Setelah dilakukannya kegiatan sosialisasi berserta diskusi di Desa Siabu, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang penanganan luapan air sungai. Dengan dilakukannya penyuluhan ini diharapkan masyarakat Desa Siabu dapat memahami metode penanganan luapan air sungai dan dengan diadakannya tes kesehatan gratis bagi masyarakat diharapkan dapat meingkatkan kesehatan masyarakat Desa Siabu.
Strengthening the Values of Religious Moderation in Early Childhood Education Through the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum
Authors: Hidayati Zuhriyyah , Zaini Nur , Sya’roni Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Religious moderation has become an important issue recently in line with the increasing conflict originating from ideological and identity political competition, which tends to be extreme, both right and left. In an effort to minimize the occurrence of conflict due to these problems, the Ministry of Religion Affair has launched religious moderation as the main program in developing Indonesia. The strategy of internalizing the values ​​of religious moderation can be carried out by all levels of society, one of which is early childhood education institutions. The strategy is to use the ABCD approach where the focus of this service is more directed at implementing the Kurikulum Merdeka, namely the activities of the Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila with the theme We are All Brothers. The results of this service are that partners can develop P5 teaching modules according to the guidelines, receive material regarding strategies for internalizing the values ​​of religious moderation in PAUD, visit Pancasila villages, and receive a literacy corner and religious moderation APE. The level of partner satisfaction is also quite good so there is a commitment to continue carrying out activities to internalize these values ​​in the following years
INLISLite (Integrated Library System) Version 3 Based Library Management Training in School Libraries within the Scope of the Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Batu
Authors: Nizam Ach. Nizam Rifqi , Hariyanto Wahyu , Bahtiar Firma Sahrul , Mahfud Fakhris Khusnu Reza , Pamungkas Firman Jati
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah menciptakan perubahan mendasar dalam paradigma pembelajaran, khususnya dalam dunia pendidikan. Learning resources, terutama yang berbasis teknologi, memiliki peran krusial dalam mendukung sistem pembelajaran. Artikel ini membahas konsep learning resources, dengan penekanan pada penerapan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di perpustakaan sebagai pusat sumber belajar. Implementasi sistem otomasi perpustakaan, seperti INLISLite versi 3, dianggap sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan perpustakaan. Studi kasus dilakukan dengan mengadopsi INLISLite versi 3 sebagai sistem otomasi perpustakaan. Metode pelatihan klasikal digunakan, dengan fokus pada pengembangan keterampilan staf pengelola perpustakaan sekolah. Kegiatan pelatihan mencakup pengenalan, instalasi, administrasi, pengelolaan bahan pustaka, pengaturan pengelolaan anggota, transaksi, dan layanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan penerimaan terhadap sistem informasi setelah pelatihan.Studi ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman implementasi teknologi informasi dalam konteks perpustakaan sebagai pusat sumber belajar. Penerapan INLISLite versi 3 di perpustakaan sekolah dianggap sebagai langkah strategis untuk mewujudkan perpustakaan yang efisien.
Implementation of Sanctions for Problem Students at Islamic Boarding Schools Darul Hikmah Taman Pendidikan Islam Medan
Authors: Rambe Ardiansah , Hanum Azizah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of sanctions for problematic students at the Darul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School, Taman Pendidikan Islam Medan. As an Islamic educational institution, Islamic boarding schools have an important role in shaping the character and morals of students. However, it is not uncommon to find students involved in violating existing rules. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to explore the understanding of the implementation of sanctions applied in the Islamic boarding school. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with Islamic boarding school administrators, teachers, and students involved, as well as direct observation of the process of implementing sanctions. The results of the study show that the Darul Hikmah Islamic boarding school implements various types of sanctions, ranging from verbal sanctions to physical sanctions that aim to educate and improve student behavior. However, the implementation of these sanctions still faces several challenges, such as differences in perception of the fairness of sanctions and the psychological impact on students. This study suggests the need for periodic evaluation of the sanction system implemented to be more effective in educating students and creating an environment conducive to their spiritual and moral development.
EXPRESSIVE AND COMMUNICATIVE-FUNCTIONAL POTENTIAL OF MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY: A TRANSLATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: ZASLONKINA Anna , KSENSHKEVYCH Viktoriia
Published: January 2025

The article dwells on the study of translation of the medical terminology system in the novels „Being Mortal” and „Complications” by A. Gawande, based on a cognitive approach. The aim of the study is to reveal the fundamental principles of rendering medical terminology into the target language text and to highlight the key challenges translators face when conveying the semantic and cultural aspects of medical terms. The paper analyzes methods of adapting medical lexical units in the translation of literary texts according to the age, sociocultural and professional characteristics of their target audience. In the context of globalization, medical terms are increasingly integrated into narratives accessible to a broad range of readers. This creates the need to find the best solution to convey specialized vocabulary in order to preserve the meanings embedded in the original text while facilitating comprehension by readers who are not experts in the medical field. The research methods imply comparing the source texts of the novels with their translations to identify similarities and differences between two linguistic cultures, analyze the translation transformations applied for their conveyance and evaluate the efficiency of their translation. The use of a cognitive approach allows tracing the key stages of the translation process in order to identify the cognitive mechanisms, contextual and cultural factors underlying the choice of translation strategies for medical lexical units. The analysis concludes that achieving an adequate translation of the medical terminology system in literary texts requires consideration of both cultural differences and the emotional spectrum of the original texts, as well as the level of professional characteristics of the target audience.
LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC CHANGES OF THE INTERNATIONALISMS OF THE MILITARY TERMINOLOGY
Authors: FENIUK Liudmyla
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on the examination of the internationalisms in social and political sphere. Lexical and semantic changes during the process of the internationalisms’ borrowing are explored in French, English and Ukrainian languages. Due to our analysis the expansion, restriction, deterioration of the meaning, metaphorical and metonymical transfer and desemantization are fixed in this study. In the triads of the internationalisms in military terminology the proper names’ transposition and the improvement of the meaning are not found what can be clarified by the borrowing terminology specificity. These described lexical and semantic changes have been occurred as a consequence of language contact and the polysemy of most internationalisms. In view of modern geopolitical situation, the linguistic interest to the military terminology is increasing, so the further study related to the assimilation and translation of the internationalisms in military terminology are to our mind quite perspective.
PROPER NAMES AS A CONSTITUENT OF BIOGRAPHICAL NARRATIVE AND THEIR TRANSLATION
Authors: BIALYK Vasyl , DOBROVOLSKA Anastasiia
Published: January 2025

The article examines the peculiarities of translating proper names in a biographical novel, in particular, on the example of Michelle Obama's book Becoming and its Ukrainian translation by M. Hotsatsiuk. The book Becoming is a memoir by Michelle Obama, the former First Lady of the United States, which was published on 13 November 2018. Proper names, such as names, place names, and institutions, play a significant role in creating an authentic cultural and historical context for the work. Thanks to such elements, readers can better understand the lives, events and motivations of the characters, feeling a closer connection with the text. The article analyses approaches to the translation of proper names, including transcription, transliteration, calque, and mixed transcoding, in particular, on the example of such onyms as ‘White House’, ‘South Side’, and the names of Michelle Obama and her family members. The author explores how these methods affect the perception of the text by readers of a different language and cultural system. The results of the study emphasise the importance of the cultural context and lexical transformations necessary to preserve the original idea and mood of the work, which is especially important in biographical literature. In addition, the article demonstrates how the successful reproduction of proper names in translation helps to restore the multidimensionality of the text, reflecting not only the literal meaning but also the atmosphere and cultural features of the original. Thus, the article makes a contribution to the field of translation studies by emphasising the importance of taking linguistic and cultural aspects into account when translating biographical works, which contributes to the adequate perception of the text in the translated version and preserving its authenticity.
Kinderschutz in der Kindertagespflege
Authors: Maywald Jörg
Published: January 2025

Jedes Kind hat das Recht auf Schutz vor Gefahren für sein Wohl. Körperliche, seelische und sexualisierte Gewalt im Bereich der Familie gehören ebenso dazu wie Fehlverhalten und Gewalt durch Kindertagespflegepersonen. Der Autor stellt dar, was unter einem kinderrechtsbasierten Kinderschutz zu verstehen ist. Anhand zahlreicher Beispiele erörtert er, welche Maßnahmen zur Prävention und Intervention notwendig sind, damit Kindertagespflegestellen zu sicheren Orten für Kinder werden.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF A DISRUPTOR ON THE COMMUNICATION ENVIRONMENT
Authors: KONTSEVYI Vladyslav
Published: January 2025

In today's world, where the volume of information is constantly growing, effective communication is a key element of success in object-oriented organizations, especially those that use virtual teams, so identifying communication problems is important. To improve the quality of the analysis of communication processes, it is proposed to use a neural network. The scheme of this network is presented in the document. The network was trained on the DisRating dataset, which was developed based on the evaluation of the organization's data, and demonstrated high classification efficiency, which was determined using a series of analytical graphs. The results were analyzed using graphs (Bias histogram, Kernel histogram, Change of losses Mean Absolute Error). Based on the initial data of the network with the help of GAP analysis, the quantitative impact on individuals in the field of communication was determined. A model for quantitative assessment of the disruptor impact on the communication environment is presented. The proposed approach achieved high accuracy in the tasks of identifying the areas of the disruptor influence and its evaluation.
Approaches for Measuring Socioeconomic Status in Health Studies in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review
Authors: Yopa Daniele Sandra , Kiki Gbetogo Maxime , Ngangue Patrice Alain Gerard , Ngoufack Marie Nicole , Dongmo Gilles Protais Lekelem , Massom Douglas Mbang , Priscillia Anya Amvella , Tamfor Brian Bongwong , Chichom-Mefire Alain , Juillard Catherine , Hubbard Alan , Nguefack-Tsague Georges
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND Socioeconomic status (SES) is essential for determining a person or community’s position about certain social and economic characteristics. This is particularly important in sub-Saharan Africa, where health disparities are pronounced. We conducted a scoping review to explore approaches used in health studies to measure socio-economic status in the sub-Saharan region.

METHODS A comprehensive literature search covering January 2012 to June 2024 was conducted in five databases: PubMed, EMBASE, CIHNAL, Web of Science, and African Index Medicus. All studies in sub-Saharan Africa focused on health-related socioeconomic status were included, regardless of study methodology. Three peer reviewers independently evaluated the selected articles according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Discrepancies between reviewers were resolved through a consensus meeting. The review protocol was registered on the Open Science Framework (OSF, OSF.IO/7NGX3).

RESULTS The initial search yielded 19,669 articles. At the end of the screening process, 65 articles were analysed. Cross-sectional studies have been widely used. South Africa (13.4%) and Kenya (11%) were the most represented countries. Maternal, neonatal, and infant/juvenile health was the most covered theme (31%). The review identified 12 categories of SES measurement methods, with the asset-based wealth index being the most widespread (61.9%). Principal component analysis (PCA) is the primary analytical method used to calculate this index (57.7%).

CONCLUSIONS This scoping review identified the asset-based wealth index as the most frequently used and provided essential elements for pooling different SES calculation methodologies to reach a consensus. Using SES to improve interventions is important to limit African health disparities.
PATOGENICIDAD EN LECHUGAS. DETERMINACIÓN DE RIESGO POR LA CALIDAD DEL CULTIVO DE LACTUCA SATIVA Y A LA SALUD HUMANA POR RIEGOS AGRÍCOLAS CON AGUAS RESIDUALES EN MÉXICO
Authors: Monterrosas-Flores Julieta , Rojas-Galindo Guadalupe Estefanía , Valle Porras Atzin Tonatiuh
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de la presente comunicación es mostrar los resultados de una revisión bibliográfica en torno a las investigaciones realizadas con respecto a los efectos que pueden existir en el consumo de Lactuca sativa contaminadas con indicadores microbiológicos, en particular, coliformes fecales, Salmonella spp, colifagos somáticos y huevos de helminto. La metodología tomada como base se realizó en un cultivo de Lactuca sativaen Colombia, donde se recolectaron muestras de agua, suelo y lechugas para analizar la calidad microbiológica, asimismo, los resultados obtenidos mostraron que las concentraciones de los indicadores superaban en algunos casos los límites establecidos por la normativa nacional, lo que implicaba un riesgo potencial para la salud de los agricultores y los consumidores. El riesgo era mayor para los huevos de helminto, seguido por los colifagos somáticos y los coliformes fecales, mientras que el riesgo por Salmonella spp fue despreciable debido a su baja concentración. Se concluyó que el riego con aguas residuales sin tratar en el cultivo de lechuga representaba un riesgo sanitario no aceptable para la población expuesta, por lo que se recomienda implementar medidas de control y prevención para garantizar la inocuidad de los productos agrícolas.
FOTOSÍNTESIS: UN MARAVILLOSO, SORPRENDENTE Y DESAFIANTE PROCESO
Authors: Hernández Urquieta Yamil , Castro María Eugenia , Caballero Norma A. , Melendez Francisco J.
Published: January 2025

La fotosíntesis es el fenómeno fisicoquímico más sorprendente de nuestro planeta, ha maravillado a los humanos desde hace miles de años. Es el proceso biológico más importante de la naturaleza, del cual se piensa que se conoce mucho, sin embargo, desconocemos más de lo que sabemos. El proceso se realiza a través de unas asociaciones masivas de pigmentos con proteínas localizadas en organelos de plantas o algas y también en ciertas bacterias. Algunas de estas agrupaciones son conocidas y otras se siguen estudiando. Desde el punto de vista teórico las investigaciones se centran en diferentes vertientes; por un lado, se estudian las estabilidades estructurales, espectros y excitación de los pigmentos, y por el otro, las interacciones, acoplamientos y transferencia energética de los pigmentos con los residuos proteicos y  los complejos proteicos con otros complejos proteicos. En este manuscrito se explica la localización y estructura de algunos sistemas fotosintéticos de diferentes organismos y los estudios químico-cuánticos que se realizan en la actualidad.
NEONICOTINOIDES, UN RIESGO POTENCIAL PARA LOS POLINIZADORES
Authors: Nicanor Barbosa Amanda Denisse
Published: January 2025

Para la agricultura actual es necesaria la producción química de los cultivos, ya que (incluso con el uso de estos químicos) todos los años al menos un 40% de los cultivos globales se pierden por plagas y enfermedades. El uso de estos productos que ayudan a proteger los cultivos evita pérdidas causadas por distintos factores. Y con la creciente población mundial, esto adquiere relevancia debido a la limitada cantidad de área apta para la agricultura. A pesar de ello, la utilización de insecticidas, como son los llamados neonicotinoides, presentan cierto grado de toxicidad en algunos grupos de insectos y en este caso específico de las abejas, que son un importante tipo de polinizadores que además en el mundo son económicamente fundamentales. El objetivo de este artículo de divulgación es tener un conocimiento más amplio de los que son los neonicotinoides y el daño que pueden provocar tanto a los insectos considerados como el objetivo principal (plagas a los que se destinan) como a los insectos y animales que no causan problema a los cultivos. Con lo anterior en cuenta, se realizó una búsqueda y recopilación de información de distintos autores, con el fin de abordar un tema poco común y conocer las consecuencias que puede tener la aplicación y uso desmedido de este tipo de productos en zonas de cultivo, de las cuales se obtienen distintos alimentos destinados al consumo. Al final de dicha investigación, se concluyó que los neonicotinoides tienen un fuerte efecto en el sistema nervioso central de una gran variedad de insectos.
LA EDUCACIÓN EN DIABETES: EL PILAR PARA EL CONTROL DE LA ENFERMEDAD
Authors: Colinas Cal y Mayor Erika , Fernández Pérez Jorge Alejandro
Published: January 2025

La educación en diabetes fomenta el autocuidado y el auto manejo del paciente, esta es un pilar y un aspecto básico del tratamiento, ya que esto le permitirá al paciente tener el autocontrol de su padecimiento. La importancia de esta ha sido investigada en numerosos estudios y proyectos, encontrando como resultado siempre un efecto benéfico. Los programas de educación en diabetes están diseñados para brindar a los pacientes los conocimientos y habilidades necesarios para el autocontrol exitoso de la diabetes. En este artículo se habla acerca de la importancia de esta, así como de los contenidos que llevan algunos de los programas educativos en diabetes, ciertos pasos a seguir para la elaboración de los programas de educación en salud, así como también algunos de los modelos que son ocupados para realizar dichos programas.
ENEMIGOS INVISIBLES: LOS METALES PESADOS EN EL POLVO DE LAS CALLES Y SUS RIESGOS A LA SALUD HUMANA
Authors: Santoyo Martínez Miguel , Tenorio Arvide María Guadalupe , Juárez Ruanova Luis Ignacio
Published: January 2025

Los metales pesados presentes en el polvo de la calle son una fuente de contaminación ambiental en las ciudades, su incremento es una consecuencia de la urbanización y es motivo de gran preocupación debido a que genera serios problemas a la salud humana. De acuerdo con la Organización Mundial de la Salud, a nivel mundial mueren 7 millones de personas al año derivado de enfermedades relacionadas con este tipo de contaminación, debido a su liberación principalmente por procesos industriales y flujo vehicular. Estos elementos, al ser liberados al ambiente, se adhieren a partículas de polvo presentes en las calles de las ciudades, estas partículas tienen diferentes tamaños, esto hace que puedan ingresar a las personas principalmente por dos vías: 1) ingesta e 2) inhalación, generando un elevado riesgo a la salud, principalmente por el tipo de elemento y tiempo de exposición, desencadenando diferentes tipos de enfermedades como por ejemplo, problemas cardiovasculares, hipertensión, daño en pulmones hasta desarrollar problemas severos como el cáncer. Conocer el contenido de metales pesados en las ciudades es de gran relevancia, ya que cada ciudad presenta diferentes actividades que emiten estos elementos, por ejemplo, la ciudad de México presenta altas concentraciones de Cromo, por su parte la ciudad de Gómez Palacio en Durango contiene elevadas concentraciones de manganeso, mientras que la ciudad de Puebla presenta altas concentraciones de antimonio, estos elementos antes mencionados tienen diferentes efectos a la salud humana, por lo que su exposición incrementa el riesgo de contraer enfermedades relacionadas con estos elementos.
USO DE UNA RED NEURONAL EN LA DETECCIÓN DE TRANSACCIONES FRAUDULENTAS REALIZADAS SOBRE UNA PLATAFORMA EN LÍNEA
Authors: De Ita Luna Guillermo , Saldaña Ulloa Diego
Published: January 2025

El problema de los fraudes cibernéticos ha ido en aumento y es ya una problemática económica para las empresas que usan pagos electrónicos. Se han propuesto modelos y algoritmos dentro del área del aprendizaje automático con la finalidad de  detectar patrones en las transacciones digitales que pudiesen exhibir las transacciones fraudulentas. Explicamos aquí una propuesta del uso de redes neuronales que usan estructuras de grafos para modelar y realizar la clasificación de usuarios fraudulentos.
LA TEORÍA DE LA OBJETIVACIÓN Y LA EDUCACIÓN MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Castro Fernández Felipe , Juárez López José Antonio , Sánchez Ruiz José Gabriel
Published: January 2025

El objetivo del presente artículo es dar a conocer algunos antecedentes históricosy fundamentos filosóficos de la Teoría de la Objetivación (TO), así como sus principales componentes y aportes conceptuales en el área ontológica, epistemológica,educativa, metodológica y valorativa. La justificación de ello deriva del desconocimientoexistente sobre dicha teoría entre los docentes de matemáticas que, en elcaso de México, se enfrentan a los desafíos del nuevo modelo educativo nacionaldenominado Nueva Escuela Mexicana, cuyos principios promueven una educacióncon sentido crítico, humanista y comunitario. Con relación al método, se llevó a cabouna investigación de tipo documental, por lo que se realizó un análisis de contenidocualitativo de algunos artículos escritos por el creador de la TO y en los cuales seexponen sus elementos constitutivos fundamentales. Entre los hallazgos se logróidentificar que dicha teoría se inscribe dentro de las teorías socioculturales contemporáneasde la Educación Matemática y que, basada en el materialismo dialéctico,concibe al conocimiento matemático como un proceso social, cultural e histórico;por lo cual, se distancia de la enseñanza tradicional y el constructivismo. Se concluyeque, al resignificar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las matemáticas,así como la relación docente-estudiante, la TO se ubica dentro de un proyecto educativoque pretende formar sujetos reflexivos, críticos y éticos encaminados haciala transformación social. De ahí que, se recomienda a los docentes que enseñanmatemáticas en todos los niveles educativos, conocer los fundamentos de la TO paraorientar su práctica pedagógica en un sentido transformador.
МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ІННОВАЦІЇ: ВІД ІДЕЇ ДО РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Олійник Оксана
Published: January 2025

Інноваційне спрямування сучасної освіти в Україні обумовлене низкою соціальних чинників. Запити суспільства до цієї сфери стрімко зростають, а це, своєю чергою, актуалізує потребу модернізувати освіту до наявних умов. Тож інновації виходять на новий рівень, стаючи не просто ситуативним явищем, а системно організованим процесом. Будь-яка зміна стає успішною за умови якісно спланованого її впровадження, а це актуалізує питання менеджменту освітньої інновації. Тому в статті ми проаналізували особливості нововведень у закладах загальної середньої освіти, критерії, які є провідними в їх реалізації, алгоритми впровадження відповідно до тенденцій сучасного інноваційного менеджменту. Крім того, запропонували власну структуру впровадження інновації в закладі загальної середньої освіти на прикладі практичного кейсу організації роботи з обдарованими дітьми в ліцеї «Educator».
ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ НАУКОВОЇ СПАДЩИНИ ВЧЕНИХ НА УРОКАХ ГЕОГРАФІЇ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ НАУКОВОЇ СПАДЩИНИ АЛЕКСАНДРА ФОН ГУМБОЛЬДТА)
Authors: Засєкіна Тетяна , Логінова Аліна
Published: January 2025

У статті наголошено на підходах залучення наукової спадщини вчених до вивчення курсів шкільної географії, інтеграції освітнього процесу з огляду на реалізацію вимог Державного стандарту повної загальної середньої освіти 2020 р. щодо формування ключових компетентностей, зокрема в галузі природничих наук, техніки і технологій. Зосереджено увагу на неоднозначності визначення місця географії як інтегративної дисципліни у науковій структурі. Підкреслюється важливість звернення до науки як сфери людської діяльності та її творців у процесі навчання географії,
Аналізується інтеграційний потенціал наукової спадщини Александра фон Гумбольдта в сучасних наукових і освітніх контекстах. Зосереджено увагу на ключових концепціях А. Гумбольдта, зокрема усвідомлення «природи як цілого», «взаємозв’язок людини і природи». Зазначено, що А. Гумбольдт, отримавши глибокі знання з окремих природничих наук, завданням подальшого життя вважав їх інтеграцію заради об’єктивного представлення дійсності, які він згодом висвітлив у своїх найвидатніших творах «Картини природи» та «Космос», що можуть бути предметом уваги для застосовування в сучасному навчальному процесі у школі. Виявлено, як саме пізнавав науки, якими шляхами інтегрував набуті знання, досліджуючи як Новий, так і Старий Світ видатний учений, життя якого варто вивчати майбутнім поколінням, окрім його наукової спадщини, заради досягнення якісних результатів для себе й цілих народів.
Акцентовано, що імплементація наукової спадщини в шкільну географію потребує уваги предметної дидактики, зокрема визначення місця в її змісті, пошук методів формування методологічних знань і вмінь як складників наукової освіти. Досліджується вплив використання наукових першоджерел на результативність навчання учнів. Підсумовано, що використання інтеграційного потенціалу у сучасних освітніх програмах та дослідницьких ініціативах має сприяти формуванню системного, географічного, критичного мислення здобувачів освіти. Означені напрями залучення інтеграційного потенціалу наукової спадщини вчених у географію та інші курси загальної середньої освіти.
ВТРАТИ У НАВЧАННІ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ: БАЧЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПЕДАГОГАМИ Й БАТЬКАМИ
Authors: Петрук Оксана , Алєксєєнко Тетяна , Барановська Олена , Ліпчевська Інна , Павлова Тетяна
Published: January 2025

У статті актуалізовано проблему навчальних втрат учнів початкової школи в умовах війни. Констатовано, що її нагальність зумовлена труднощами у доступі дітей до навчання й навчальних матеріалів; значними психологічними навантаженнями, що впливають на їхню здатність до концентрації уваги та пізнавальну мотивацію. Розглянуто останні моніторингові дослідження щодо викликів, з якими стикаються діти в умовах воєнного часу, здійснено аналіз публікацій вітчизняних і зарубіжних науковців, міжнародних та неурядових організацій, які підтверджують наявність та тенденцію до зростання втрат і прогалин у навчанні школярів. Зауважено, що попри результати опитувань педагогів, спостережень за освітнім процесом, окремих вимірювань рівнів успішності школярів, на сьогодні неможливо засвідчити достовірну величину навчальних втрат, адже підсумкових даних про досягнення здобувачів освіти в умовах воєнного стану недостатньо через відсутність усталених процедур для їх діагностування та компенсації. Презентовано результати дослідження проблеми втрат у навчанні молодших школярів, яке охопило значний масив експериментальних даних і стало основою для зіставного аналізу поглядів учителів і батьків учнів 1–4 класів; схарактеризовано результативність навчального процесу та визначено дієві заходи мінімізації / компенсації навчальних втрат учнів з урахуванням особливостей організації освіти в умовах воєнного стану. Визначено перспективи дієвої співпраці вчителів і батьків учнів у подоланні навчальних втрат у початковій школі.
НЕЙРОПЕДАГОГІКА ТА МОЗОК-ОРІЄНТОВАНЕ НАВЧАННЯ: НОВІ ПІДХОДИ У ВИКЛАДАННІ ТА НАВЧАННІ ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ
Authors: Ясюк Ірина
Published: January 2025

У статті розглянуто процеси навчання і здобуття знань з точки зору нейропедагогіки. Проаналізовано сучасні нейронаукові дослідження та нові підходи мозок-орієнтованого викладання та навчання і узагальнено їх результати. Визначено ключові принципи і підходи ефективного навчання іноземної мови. Виділено основні складові ефективного довготривалого навчання такі як увага, генерування ідей, емоція, інтервальність. Встановлено, що мозкова організація процесів оволодіння різними видами навчального матеріалу залежить від обраних стратегій навчання, що враховують тип особистості, тип інтелекту і стиль навчальної поведінки учнів. Проаналізовано методи навчання іноземної мови та визначено дієві методи і технології, які підвищують ефективність навчання, і є перспективним напрямком подальших досліджень.