bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Langues de France : faut-il imaginer des diglottes heureux ?
Authors: Eloy Jean-Michel
Published: April 2024

Derrière un consensus apparent, la revitalisation est encore objet de débats, qu’il s’agisse de son caractère souhaitable ou de sa possibilité même, et du bilan des réalisations dans la situation actuelle. Les enjeux actuels ("post-diglossiques") nous invitent à approfondir la question des fonctions de ces langues et donc des besoins des locuteurs. La situation de "langue B" de diglossie n’est peut-être pas partout conflictuelle ni mortifère, mais une donnée permanente et générale, et finalement fonctionnelle. Le sens des luttes linguistiques se déplace alors : on agit certes contre la disparition de ces langues, si minorées qu’elles soient, mais en leur aménageant des fonctions pratiques, même typiques des langues B (pour des "diglottes heureux"), et en développant la valorisation du plurilinguisme. Une petite enquête par le détour de l’utopie tend à nous confirmer dans cette direction.
L’« exiguïté » (François Paré, 1992), une notion obsolète ?
Authors: Lagarde Christian
Published: April 2024

Ce texte est une réflexion sur la minoration et le devenir de la diversité linguistique et culturelle, à partir de l’édition de l’entretien, intitulé Faire exister les littératures de l’exiguïté (Double ponctuation, Paris, 2021), accordé à Nathalie Carré par l’universitaire canadien François Paré, auteur de l’essai remarqué Littératures de l’exiguïté (Le Nordir, Hearst, 1992). On s’y interroge sur la pertinence, originelle et actuelle, de la notion d’« exiguïté » et, dans une perspective de revitalisation, sur son applicabilité, tant aux littératures qu’aux langues et cultures minorées, indigènes ou autochtones.
L’arabe dialectal marocain, entre centralisation et territorialisation
Authors: Baroudi Mourad El
Published: April 2024

Au cours des dernières années, diverses initiatives de normativisation et de normalisation de l’arabe dialectal marocain ont émergé, cherchant à créer une forme commune, uniforme ou centrale. Or, cette forme n’a pas d’existence authentique vu la multiplicité des parlers arabes du Maroc. Plusieurs interrogations surgissent alors : pourquoi chercher à attribuer un standard à l’arabe marocain ? De quel type de standard s’agit-il ? Que révèle la nature multi de l’arabe marocain ? Quelles sont les politiques linguistiques entreprises par l’État marocain vis-à-vis de l’arabe marocain et de ses variétés régionales ? En confrontant deux politiques linguistiques contradictoires, la « centralisation linguistique » et la « territorialisation linguistique », et en nous appuyant sur des données linguistiques recueillies dans des monographies et des descriptions des parlers arabes du Maroc, nous tenterons d’interroger deux manières d’approcher l’arabe marocain et ses variétés régionales. La première vise à normativiser et à normaliser un arabe marocain commun ou de référence, tandis que la seconde considère la nature « multi » de l’arabe marocain et cherche à valoriser la multiplicité des parlers arabes du Maroc.
Diversité linguistique et revitalisation dans l’aire linguistique catalane : le cas de Perpignan (France) et de L’Alguer / Alghero (Italie)
Authors: Devilla Lorenzo , Federico Sara , Caria Marco
Published: April 2024

Dans cet article, nous nous proposons d’appréhender et d’interroger la manière dont Perpignan et L’Alguer ont su faire face au risque de substitution linguistique de leurs langues « minoritaires » et résister aux pressions des langues « majoritaires » respectives, à savoir le français et l’italien, à travers des mesures de revitalisation linguistique basées sur la nécessité d’une standardisation, d’une insertion de la langue locale en milieu scolaire dans des classes d’immersion ainsi que de son emploi dans le domaine de la promotion touristique. Les tentatives de revitalisation passent alors en premier lieu par l’enseignement, mais les initiatives, surtout dans le contexte de L’Alguer, sont confiées aux associations privées, alors que le public peine à assurer le suivi des différents projets qui sont tour à tour lancés. Le domaine du tourisme est sans aucun doute celui où la langue minoritaire est le plus souvent affichée. À Perpignan notamment, le catalan, dans sa forme standard, se présente comme une devanture et pas vraiment comme un moyen de communication.
Institutionnalisation, standardisation et revitalisation de langues minor(is)ées : regards sur les politiques linguistiques et éducatives en Nouvelle-Calédonie
Authors: Pradeau Coraline
Published: April 2024

En Nouvelle-Calédonie, les langues kanak jouissent d’une protection constitutionnelle et sont reconnues « langues d’enseignement et de culture » depuis l’Accord de Nouméa (1998). À partir d’entretiens menés avec des acteurs institutionnels impliqués dans la mise en œuvre des politiques linguistiques et éducatives du territoire, cet article offre un état des lieux de l’enseignement des langues kanak. Il identifie les résistances et les difficultés qui persistent dans la mise en œuvre de cet enseignement. Dans un premier temps, l’article présente les actions de revitalisation qui concourent à l’institutionnalisation de l’enseignement des langues kanak, de l’école maternelle jusqu’à l’université. L’étude est ensuite consacrée aux travaux de normalisation et de standardisation linguistiques de l’Académie des langues kanak, et aux enjeux qui en découlent pour les acteurs du monde éducatif.
Quelle revitalisation de l’occitan, langue minorée, dans le cadre de l’enseignement public ? Le combat de la FELCO (Fédération des enseignants de langue et culture d’oc)
Authors: Verny Marie-Jeanne
Published: April 2024

La FELCO est une fédération d’associations académiques d’enseignants d’occitan, conçue sur le modèle des associations professionnelles disciplinaires. Elle se donne pour tâche la défense de l’enseignement de l’occitan et constitue un lieu de réflexion et d’action collectives. L’article revient brièvement sur son histoire avant de se concentrer sur son fonctionnement actuel : quelles formes d'engagement ? quels partenaires de travail et de négociation ?
Unveiling the link: exploring muscle oxygen saturation in fibromyalgia and its implications for symptomatology and therapeutic strategies
Authors: Rubio-Zarapuz Alejandro , Parraca Jose A. , Tornero-Aguilera José Francisco , Clemente-Suárez Vicente J.
Published: April 2024

Fibromyalgia, characterized as a complex chronic pain syndrome, presents with symptoms of pervasive musculoskeletal pain, significant fatigue, and pronounced sensitivity at specific anatomical sites. Despite extensive research efforts, the origins of fibromyalgia remain enigmatic. This narrative review explores the intricate relationship between muscle oxygen saturation and fibromyalgia, positing that disruptions in the oxygenation processes within muscle tissues markedly influence the symptom profile of this disorder. Muscle oxygen saturation, crucial for muscle function, has been meticulously investigated in fibromyalgia patients through non-invasive techniques such as near-infrared spectroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging. The body of evidence consistently indicates substantial alterations in oxygen utilization within muscle fibers, manifesting as reduced efficiency in oxygen uptake during both rest and physical activity. These anomalies play a significant role in fibromyalgia’s symptomatology, especially in terms of chronic pain and severe fatigue, potentially creating conditions that heighten pain sensitivity and accumulate metabolic byproducts. Hypothesized mechanisms for these findings encompass dysfunctions in microcirculation, mitochondrial irregularities, and autonomic nervous system disturbances, all meriting further research. Understanding the dynamics of muscle oxygen saturation in fibromyalgia is of paramount clinical importance, offering the potential for tailored therapeutic approaches to alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life for sufferers. This investigation not only opens new avenues for innovative research but also fosters hope for more effective treatment strategies and improved outcomes for individuals with fibromyalgia.
Causal effect of serum matrix metalloproteinase levels on venous thromboembolism: a Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Han Deheng , Yu Fangcong , Zheng Liangrong
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVES: Serum matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) levels are associated with cardiovascular diseases. However, the causal associations between serum levels of specific MMPs and venous thromboembolism (VTE) remain unclear. The present study sought to explore the causal relationship between serum MMP levels and VTE by using the Mendelian randomization (MR) method.METHODS: In this study 2-sample MR study, the exposure data on serum MMP levels were derived from genome-wide association studies involving 21,758 individuals from 13 cohorts of European descent. The outcome data on VTE, including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, were derived from the FinnGen research project. The primary method used was the inverse-variance weighting method. The MR-Egger intercept test and the Cochran Q test were used to evaluate pleiotropy and heterogeneity.RESULTS: Using the inverse-variance weighting method, higher serum MMP-12 levels were found to be associated with an increased risk of VTE (odds ratio, 1.04; 95% confidence interval, 1.01 to 1.07; p=0.001). Moreover, there was a weak association between the levels of certain MMPs and VTE. Sensitivity analyses revealed no significant heterogeneity and pleiotropy in our study, and the Steiger directionality test did not reveal a significant reverse causation association.CONCLUSIONS: There is a causal association between MMP-12 levels and VTE, which may have substantial implications for the diagnostic and therapeutic strategies used for VTE.
Elastomer: Silicone Rubber (MQ/VMQ), General Purpose, 35 - 45 Durometer Type ‘A’ Hardness
Authors:   AMS CE Elastomers Committee
Published: April 2024

This specification covers a silicone (MQ/VMQ) elastomer that can be used to manufacture product in the form of sheet, strip, tubing, extrusions, and molded shapes. This specification should not be used for molded rings, compression seals, molded O-ring cord, and molded-in-place gaskets for aeronautical and aerospace applications.
Tape for Organic Coatings Adhesion Testing
Authors:   AMS G8 Aerospace Organic Coatings Committee
Published: April 2024

This specification establishes requirements for a tape that is used to perform organic coatings adhesion testing.
Aluminum Alloy, Plate (7160-T7651), 7.0Zn - 2.2Cu - 1.5Mg - 0.10Zr, Solution Heat Treated, Stress Relieved, and Overaged
Authors:   AMS D Nonferrous Alloys Committee
Published: April 2024

This specification covers an aluminum alloy in the form of plate 1.000 to 6.000 inches (25.40 to 152.40 mm), inclusive, in nominal thickness (see 8.5).
Titanium Alloy Bars, Forgings, and Flash-Welded Rings, 5Al - 2.5V - 4Sn - 1Co - 0.8Fe Annealed
Authors:   AMS G Titanium and Refractory Metals Committee
Published: April 2024

This specification covers a titanium alloy in the form of bars, forgings, and flash-welded rings up through 12.000 inches (304.80 mm), inclusive, in diameter or least distance between parallel sides, and stock of any size for forging or flash-welded rings. Bars, forgings, and flash-welded rings with a nominal thickness of 3.000 inches (79.20 mm) or greater shall have a maximum cross-sectional area of 113 square inches (729 cm2) (see 8.5).
Clinical comparison of acute stroke cases with and without COVID-19
Authors: Barut Hatice , Haki Cemile , Barut Mustafa
Published: April 2024

Background We aimed to assess acute stroke cases with and without coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) positivity concerning clinical features and the number of hospitalizations acute stroke cases compared to the previous year.
Methods Acute stroke patients with and without COVID-19 positivity, including those who were hospitalized in the neurology service and intensive care unit of tertiary healthcare center between 17 December 2020 and 31 January 2021 due to acute stroke, were included in this cross-sectional study.
Results Mortality (p=0.042) and mechanical ventilation use (p=0.041) were more frequent in COVID-19-positive stroke patients compared to those without COVID-19. The most common type of stroke in COVID-19-positive acute stroke patients was ischemic stroke (69.23%). Additionally, stroke patients with COVID-19 had a significantly higher percentage of kidney disease compared to those without COVID-19 (p=0.009). We also observed that the number of acute stroke cases hospitalized in our hospital during the pandemic decreased significantly compared to the previous year (p=0.036).
Conclusion Since the majority of our patients were diagnosed with COVID-19 after admission to the hospital due to stroke, it should be kept in mind that patients who apply to the hospital with stroke symptoms may also have COVID-19, even if they are asymptomatic.
From advancements to ethics: Assessing ChatGPT’s role in writing research paper
Authors: Gupta Vasu , Anamika Fnu , Parikh Kinna , Patel Meet A , Jain Rahul , Jain Rohit
Published: April 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI), with its infinite capabilities, has ushered in an era of transformation in the twenty-first century. ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer), an AI language model, has lately been in the spotlight, and there is an increasing partnership between the research authors and the chatGPT. Using ChatGPT, authors can set new benchmarks in paper writing in terms of speed, accuracy, consistency, and adaptability. ChatGPT has turned out to be an invaluable tool for manuscript writing, editing, and reference management. While it has numerous advantages, it has been criticised due to ethical quandaries, inaccuracies in scientific data and facts, and, most importantly, a lack of critical thinking skills. These disadvantages of using ChatGPT place limitations on its use in medical publications since these articles guide the future management of many diseases. While AI can fix issues, it lacks the ability to think like humans and thus cannot substitute human authors. To better comprehend the future of this technology in research, we discuss the advantages, drawbacks, and ethical dilemmas of using ChatGPT in paper writing by reviewing existing literature on Pubmed and Google Scholar and using ChatGPT itself to understand the prompt response.
A case of adult-onset Still’s disease that does not fulfill Yamaguchi’s and Fautrel’s criteria: Sensitivity limitations and improvement proposal
Authors: Güven Alper Tuna , Hatipoğlu Buğra , Kayaoğlu Beyazıt , Şerifli Nermin , Özçiçek Aslı , Geleri Tuba Işıl
Published: April 2024

Adult-Onset Still's Disease (AOSD) is an uncommon inflammatory condition that lacks a universally accepted diagnostic test. The clinical presentation comprises symptoms such as fever, rash, joint pain, sore throat, swelling of lymph nodes, and enlargement of the liver and spleen. The diagnostic criteria developed by Yamaguchi and Fautrel are commonly employed because of their great sensitivity and specificity. However, there are cases in which individuals may not meet these criteria but still demonstrate symptoms of AOSD. In this case, we report an elderly patient who has been diagnosed with AOSD but does not meet the criteria for any of these criteria. We discussed the factors contributing to impaired sensitivity and put forth various suggestions to enhance the sensitivity of these criteria.
Estimating Solar Energy within the scope of environmental factors by the Neural Network algorithm
Authors: Ayaz Atalan Yasemin
Published: April 2024

The efficiency of solar energy systems requires a complicated forecasting process due to the variability of sunlight and environmental conditions. Among environmental factors, cloud coverage (% range), temperature (0C), wind speed (Mph), and humidity (%) variables were taken into account in this study. Neural networks (NN), which are machine learning (ML) algorithms with a flexible structure that can define complex relationships and process large amounts of data for solar energy prediction, were used in this study. The NN algorithm showed a high performance, with mean square error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and R-squared (R2) values calculated as 0.019, 0.139, 0.053, and 0.977, respectively. This study emphasized that solar energy predictions made with the NN algorithm, considering environmental factors, are an essential tool that helps use solar energy systems more efficiently and sustainably.
Elektronik Burun ve Makine Öğrenmesi Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Gıda Aromalarının Sınıflandırılması
Authors: Özer İlyas , Görür Kutlucan , Çetin Onursal , Temurtaş Feyzullah
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, elektronik burun ve makine öğrenimi yöntemlerini kullanarak farklı gıda aromalarından elde edilen kimyasal koku verilerinden aromalara ait sınıfların belirlenmesidir. Gıda aromaları içinde bulunan uçucu ve uçucu olmayan bileşenler arasındaki ilişki yoğun bir şekilde araştırılmaktadır. İşlenmiş gıdalarda düzenlenmiş kimyasal oluşumunu izlemek için normalleştirilmiş analitik protokoller uygulanır. Bu yöntemler sağlam olmasına karşın, son derece uzmanlaşmış enstrümantasyon, zaman alıcı ve pahalı prosedürler içerir. Elektronik burun, gıda tatlarını ayırt etmek için hızlı ölçümler yapabilen, uygun maliyetli ve güçlü bir elektronik cihazdır. Gıda işleme sırasında açığa çıkan aromatik bileşiklerinden sorumlu moleküller insan burnu tarafından tanınabildiğinden, işlenmiş gıda ürünlerinde meydana gelen değişiklikleri tespit etmek için elektronik burun kullanmak mümkün olabilir. Bu araştırma çalışmasında hesaplanan sınıflandırma sonuçları, duyarlılık (≥90.00%) ve özgüllük (≥90.00%) ile ≥90.00%'in üzerinde doğrulukla tahmin edilmiştir.
6G Ağlarında Dikdörtgen Yarıklı Kare Yama Antenin Farklı Dielektrik Malzemeler İçin Işıma Karakteristikleri Analizi
Authors: Hakanoğlu Barış Gürcan
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada 6G haberleşme sistemleri için 1 THz rezonans frekansına sahip kare yama anten tasarımları yapılmıştır. Anten üzerine kazınan dikdörtgen şekilli yarıklar ile anten bant genişliğinde artışlar sağlanmıştır. Anten yapısında kullanılan arlon, silikon ve poliyamit gibi farklı dielektrikler sayesinde önerilen modelin THz frekanslarında farklı malzemeler için tepkileri de araştırılmıştır. Yapılan parametrik analizler sonucunda arlon malzemesi kullanılarak tasarlanan anten için dikdörtgen şekilli yarıkların belirli değerlerinde geri dönüş kaybı azalması görülürken silikon malzemesi kullanılarak tasarlanan yama antende dikdörtgen yarıkların bazı değerleri için çoklu frekans ışımaları elde edilmiştir. Poliyamit malzemesi ile tasarlanan anten ise önerilen yapı için bant genişliğinde en az değişiklik gösteren tasarım olmuştur.
Konuşma İşaretlerinin Derin Evrişimsel Oto Kodlayıcı ve Artık Vektör Nicemleme Tabanlı Sıkıştırılması
Authors: Bekiryazıcı Tahir , Aydemir Gürkan , Gürkan Hakan
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada, konuşma işaretlerini sıkıştırmak için derin öğrenme tabanlı oto kodlayıcı ve artık vektör nicemlemesini temel alan sıkıştırma yöntemi önerilmiştir. Önerilen sıkıştırma yönteminde, öncelikle giriş konuşma işaretini daha düşük boyutlu bir uzaya atayan oto kodlayıcı kullanılmakta ve ardından oto kodlayıcı çıkışı, artık vektör nicemlemesi ile daha da sıkıştırılmaktadır. Sıkıştırma yöntemi, birbirine paralel çalışan iki farklı kod çözücü yapısı ve iki kod kitapçığı sayesinde farklı oranlarda sıkıştırma oranı sunmaktadır. Yöntemin başarımı konuşma kalitesini algısal değerlendirme metriği kullanılarak TIMIT veri kümesi ile test edilmiştir. Önerilen konuşma sıkıştırma yöntemi, 1.25 ve 2.5 kbps iletim hızları için sırasıyla 1.665 ve 1.985 konuşma kalitesini algısal değerlendirme skorları elde etmiştir.
Evaluaciòn de los aprendizajes, aportes experienciales desde la enseñanza de la medicina
Authors: Rojas Zambrano Tania Nataly , Pereira Zita
Published: April 2024

La evaluación de los aprendizajes  en la educación médica es una de las mayores preocupaciones  del docente, lo que me invita a presentar esta propuesta heurística cualitativa en desarrollo, con el propósito de generar un corpus teórico sobre la evaluación de los aprendizajes desde los discursos de un grupo de docentes médicos pertenecientes al Programa de Medicina de la Universidad Centroccidental “Lisandro Alvarado”. Me fundamento en el interpretativismo y utilizo el método fenomenológico hermenéutico; pues pretendo develar, interpretar  y comprender los significados y sentidos que los docentes dan a la evaluación de los aprendizajes en su práctica cotidiana. Los actores sociales son docentes médicos de la asignatura Propedéutica Clínica I, elegidos intencionalmente para obtener saberes sustanciales a través de la entrevista en profundidad.   Actualmente me encuentro en la fase de categorización para  analizar la información e interpretarla a través de un proceso recursivo reflexivo.
Analisis Pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Nugraha Adhitya Rachma , Soebagyo Daryono
Published: April 2024

Peran pemerintah dalam mengatur strategi guna mendorong proses pertumbuhan ekonomi sangatlah penting, salah satu strategi yang digunakan pemerintah di Indonesia yakni dengan desentralisasi fiscal. Pemerintah memberikan kewenangan pemerintah daerah dalam menangani urusan daerahnya sendiri yang tertuang dalam peraturan desentralisasi fiskal. Penelitian ini memperhatikan dampak dana bagi hasil, dana alokasi umum, dana alokasi khusus, dan dana bagi hasil terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan alat analisis regresi data panel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi data panel di Indonesia selama periode 2017-2021 menunjukkan bahwa dana bagi hasil, dana alokasi umum mempungai pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sementara dana alokasi khusus memiliki pengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Bagi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) dengan Berbasis pada Peraturan SAK-EMKM
Authors: Nuraini Fitria Novi
Published: April 2024

Laporan keuangan merupakan salah satu bagian yang memiliki posisi penting dalam pendirian usaha. Dalam pendirian usaha UMKM, penting untuk menghasilkan laporan keuangan agar dalam proses pengambilan keputusan juga memiliki dasar yang tepat.  Laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan oleh UMKM juga harus memiliki dasar dalam proses penyusunananya. Laporan keuangan UMKM sendiri kemudian disebut dengan SAK EMKM (Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah). Dalam laporan keuangan UMKM setidaknya ada beberapa jenis laporan yang dihasilkan, diantaranya (1) Laporan posisi keuangan pada akhir periode, (2) Laporan laba rugi selama periode, (3) Catatan atas laporan keuangan yang berisi tambahan dan rincian pos-pos tertentu yang relevan. Metode yang dikembangkan dalam kegiatan ini melalui sosialisasi dan cara penyusunan Laporan Keuangan bagi pelaku UMKM. Akan tetapi pada implementasinya masih banyak UMKM yang belum melakukan penyusunan laporan keuangan dalam proses bisnisnya dan hanya mengandalkan pada ingatan saja. Maka dari itu, tak jarang juga ada UMKM yang mengalami kerugian lantaran keliru dalam proses pengambilan keputusan akibat laporan yang salah
Pemaknaan Pengikut Instagram @politikin.aja terhadap Personal Branding Calon Presiden
Authors: Situmeang Bramcov Stivens
Published: April 2024

Personal branding penting dilakukan oleh tokoh politik untuk dikenal masyarakat. Dalam memperkuat personal branding perlu adanya usaha untuk menyebarkan informasi salah satunya menggunakan media sosial seperti instagram, tikok dan lain sebagainya. Berbagai konten dapat disajikan di media sosial, seperti konten parodi misalnya. Akun instagram @politikin.aja merupakan salah satu akun instagram yang menggunakan konten parodi terkait situasi politik menjelang pemilihan umum presiden tahun 2024 untuk menjangkau khalayak. Akun ini aktif memposting perkataan atau perbuatan yang pernah diucapkan di masa lampau dari ketiga pasangan calon presiden yaitu Anies Baswedan, Prabowo Subianto, dan Ganjar Pranowo. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana pemaknaan pengikut akun instagram @politikin.aja terhadap personal branding calon presiden pada Pilpres 2024. Pendekatan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan metode analisis khalayak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa masing-masing informan memiliki posisi pemaknaan yang beragam terhadap masing-masing konten parodi politikin aja. Pada konten yang menggambarkan parodi prabowo, informan dominan berada pada posisi hegemoni. Sedangkan pada konten yang menggambarkan parodi Ganjar dan Anies, informan dominan berada pada posisi negosiasi. Pengikut akun dominan memaknai konten parodi yang disajikan akun instagram @politikin.aja sesuai makna preferred reading yang ditawarkan dalam teks serta meneguhkan makna dominan tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendidikan dan faktor usia memengaruhi informan dalam memaknai postingan konten parodi tersebut
Kepuasan Kerja Generasi Millenial: Studi Literatur
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Sugiarti Rini , Suhariadi Fendy
Published: April 2024

Kepuasan kerja merupakan  sikap yang ditunjukkan oleh individu terhadap pekerjaan yang dilakukannya sesuai dengan penilaian terhadap situasi kerja. Kepuasan kerja sangat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan dan hasil karyawan. Karyawan generasi yang berbeda juga memiliki tingkat kepuasan kerja tersendiri, begitu pula dengan generasi Millenial. Generasi Millenial merupakan generasi yang lahir antara 1981 – 1996, dan di tahun 2024 berusia sekitar  27 – 42 tahun.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan tinjauan literatur mengenai kepuasan karyawan generasi millenial berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, dan untuk menutupi keterbatasan literatur sebelumnya yang menjadi celah penelitian ini. Dengan meninjau 20 literatur yang relevan, penelitian ini meneliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kepuasan kerja Generasi Millenial. Hasil temuan penelitian yang telah dikaji menunjukkan bahwa Kepuasan kerja Generasi Millenial dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan kerja, kompensasi, dan stress kerja
Investigasi Kinerja Flyback Konverter Dengan Mode Konduksi Kontinyu Berbasis Kontrol PI
Authors: Adela Aulia , Wiryajati I Ketut , Wahyu Satiawan I Nyoman
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini membahas pentingnya konverter DC to DC yang terisolasi dalam konteks peningkatan efisiensi energi dan penanggulangan gangguan langsung pada beban. Konverter non-terisolasi memiliki kelemahan saat terjadi gangguan langsung, yang membutuhkan solusi isolasi untuk menjaga stabilitas sistem. Dalam rangka mengatasi tantangan ini, flyback konverter diusulkan sebagai solusi yang efektif dengan kemampuannya mengatur tegangan keluaran melalui nilai duty cycle PWM. Metode penelitian melibatkan simulasi menggunakan Simulink MATLAB, dengan kontrol PID untuk menjaga stabilitas tegangan keluaran. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa variasi duty cycle mempengaruhi tegangan keluaran dan arus input-output, dengan peningkatan duty cycle meningkatkan tegangan keluaran. Pengaruh arus input juga diamati, di mana arus yang tinggi menyebabkan peningkatan tegangan keluaran. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini menyediakan wawasan mendalam tentang karakteristik dan kinerja flyback konverter, yang penting untuk pengembangan sistem daya yang efisien dan stabil.
The Tradition of Ketipat Kawulu Ceremony in Hindu Community Civilization in Mataram City
Authors: Wiasti Ni Komang
Published: April 2024

This research aims to: 1) To analyze the form of the Ketipat Kawulu Ceremony Tradition in Hindu Civilization in Mataram City, 2) To describe the function of the Ketipat Kawulu Ceremony Tradition in Hindu Civilization in Mataram City, 3) To analyze the meaning contained in the Ketipat Kawulu Ceremony Tradition in Hindu Civilization in Mataram City. The data collection techniques used in this research are 1) Observation, 2) interviews and 3) Documentation. Furthermore, the theories used to analyze are: 1) Religious Theory, 2) Symbolic Instruction Theory, and 3) Value Theory. The results of this study are: 1) The tradition form of ketipat kaulu ceremony in the civilization of Hindu Society in Mataram City consists of: a) carried out by the Hindu community in Mataram City; b) the place of the ceremony is focused on sanggah/merajan, dadya temple, beach and the nearest temple in Mataram City; c) this ceremony is held on tilem sasih kaulu; d) In this ceremony using banten tipat sirikan; e) Steady belief (sradha bhakti). 2) The function of the Ketipat kawulu Ceremony Tradition in Hindu Civilization in Mataram City, namely: a) Neutralizing negative forces; b) As an Implementation of Vedic Teachings; c) As an Actualization of Panca Yadnya; d) As a Practice of Tri Hita Karana teachings; e) Environmental Preservation. 3) The meanings contained in the implementation of the ketipat kaulu ceremony tradition in the civilization of Hindu society in Mataram City include the following: a) philosophical meaning; b) religious meaning (tattwa); c) social meaning d) cultural meaning; e) welfare meaning.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI DAN KETERAMPILAN KOLABORASI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Thahir Rahmatia
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The 21 st century skills that students must have include Critical Thinking, Creativity, Communication, and Collaboration, which is often abbreviated as 4C. Communication skills orally and in writing is one of the competencies in dealing with today's life. Based on the results of observations of Biology Education students at the Muhammadiyah University of Makassar, it shows that students have not been able to communicate and collaborate well and smoothly among fellow students. The purpose of this study was to analyze collaboration skills and communication skills of Biology Education students at the University of Muhammadiyah Makassar. This type of research is Ex post Facto which will be carried out in the odd semester of 2022-2023. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire on student collaboration skills and communication skills Based on the research results found that communication skills in the good category with an average of 70.52 while collaboration skills are in the collaborative category with an average of 65.80.
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA PADA MATERI EKOSITEM
Authors: Bungawati Bungawati
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal berbasis literasi sains standar PISA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Madrasah Aliyah Madani Alauddin Makassar pada semester gasal tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Subjek penelitian 25 siswa kelas XI MIA 3. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan instrumen soal pilihan ganda sebanyak sepuluh butir soal pada tiga aspek literasi sains. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai perolehan tes literasi sains siswa sebesar 56% berada pada kategori rendah, dengan rincian rata-rata hasil perolehan pada tiap aspek yakni aspek proses sains sebesar 32% berada pada kategori rendah, aspek konten sains sebesar 44,8% berada pada kategori sedang, dan aspek konteks sains sebesar 35% berada pada kategori sedang. Penyebab rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal yakni siswa terburu-buru dalam menyelesaikan soal, kemampuan untuk memaknai bacaan masih rendah serta kemampuan untuk berpikir kritis masih rendah.
PENGEMBANGAN HANDOUT TERINTEGRASI PARADIGMA WAHDATUL ULUM PADA MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MAS AL-FALAH
Authors: Lestari Puji , Khairuna Khairuna , Herni Zulfiana
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah handout terintegrasi paradigma wahdatul ulum pada materi sistem pernapasan untuk menaikkan hasil belajar siswa MAS AL-FALAH ini layak, praktis, dana efektif dalam proses pembelajaraan. Metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) ini menggunakan model 4D (Define, Design, Develop. dan Disseminate). Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi, lembar wawancara, lembar validasi, angket dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa handout terintegrasi paradigma wahdatul ulum pada materi sistem pernapasan yang dikembangkan telah valid, sehingga layak untuk diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran dengan persentase 100% (ahli materi), 92,25 (ahli media), dan 92% (ahli agama). Selain itu, hasil angket respons guru dengan persentase 95% dan angket respons siswa dengan persentase 91,92% menunjukkan betapa praktis penggunaannya. Dilihat dari hasil N Gain yaitu sebesar 0, 81 maka handout dinyatakan efektif dengan kriteria “Tinggi”. Maka dari hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa handout terintegrasi paradigma wahdatul ulum pada materi sistem pernapasan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa MAS AL-FALAH telah dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif digunakan. Pengembangan handout pada penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa serta guru dapat menggunakannya sebagai bahan ajar selama proses pembelajaran.
Komunikasi Lintas Budaya : Strategi Pemanfaatan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Pertemuan Bisnis
Authors: Pradani Siska Putri Nur , Wardani Putri Ayuning , Afifah Naura Nurhaliza , Sahesti Indira , Tivan Kenny , Arum Dewi Puspa
Published: April 2024

Dalam setiap pertemuan bisnis, terjadi komunikasi dua arah yang sangat membutuhkan keterampilan berbahasa yang baik dan lancar. Keberhasilan komunikasi dalam konteks ini sangat bergantung pada strategi pemanfaatan Bahasa Indonesia yang efektif dan tepat. Melalui analisis mendalam terhadap interaksi bahasa, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi berbagai strategi komunikasi bisnis yang tidak hanya memfasilitasi pemahaman yang lebih baik, tetapi juga menciptakan atmosfer kolaboratif yang mendukung kesuksesan pertemuan bisnis. Faktor budaya dan nuansa linguistik turut dipertimbangkan untuk memahami konteks yang lebih luas. Hasil penelitian ini, dengan demikian, memberikan panduan praktis bagi para profesional bisnis dan komunikator untuk memanfaatkan Bahasa Indonesia secara optimal dalam pertemuan bisnis, meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas komunikasi di dalam dunia bisnis Indonesia yang dinamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam dan mengeksplorasi strategi yang digunakan dalam pemanfaatan Bahasa Indonesia pada pertemuan bisnis, serta dampaknya terhadap efektivitas komunikasi.
Penggunaan Gaya Bahasa Indonesia Dalam Pemasaran Produk Wafer Tango
Authors: Hudiyah Intan Fairuz , Amadearaya Maria Clarissa , Lestari Eka Margi , Syafa Mutiara Putri , Putri Endira Meiliana Radianto
Published: April 2024

Iklan adalah jenis informasi yang dibuat oleh seseorang, lembaga, atau perusahaan, dan ditujukan kepada khalayak dengan pesan menarik tentang barang atau jasa. Iklan dibuat dengan tujuan membujuk atau mendorong orang untuk menggunakan barang atau jasa yang ditawarkan. Sakaria (2016). Penelitian ini akan menyelidiki pengaruh gaya bahasa pada iklan Wafer Tango. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana gaya bahasa berdampak pada iklan tersebut dan juga untuk memberikan contoh penggunaan gaya bahasa dalam iklan Wafer Tango. Metode simak dan catat digunakan. Iklan di akun wafer tango di YouTube dan media sosial diperoleh dari tahun 2014 hingga 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya bahasa repetisi, hiperbola, retoris, dan persuasif digunakan dalam iklan Wafer Tango.
A Comprehensive Review on Cutting Tool Material in Hard Turning Performance
Authors:   Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Thai Nguyen University of Technology, Thai Nguyen, 250000, Vietnam, Son Nguyen Phu
Published: April 2024

The work presents a comprehensive review on the influences of cutting tool material on the efficiency of hard turning process. Major trends in tool use and coating innovations are specified. The results of the hard turning process are evaluated through a number of main parameters such as surface roughness, cutting force, cutting heat, and wear mechanism. These results show that high cutting forces and cutting temperatures are still the huge challenges in choosing cutting tool materials in hard turning. This also limits the applicability of these materials and increases tooling costs due to the need to move towards using cutting tools with higher grades and hardness. The analysis results also point out the necessity of using appropriate cooling lubrication technology to support the hard turning process, helping to improve tool usage efficiency and the effectiveness of the hard turning process.
Algorithm for Coal Mine Rock Foreign Object Detection Based on Enhanced YOLOv8
Authors:   School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan, China, Liu Qunpo ,   &, Yang Shuai ,   School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan, China; &
Published: April 2024

In addressing the challenge of suboptimal detection precision in coal mine rock foreign object detection due to complex environments and variable object scales, this paper proposes a coal mine rock foreign object detection algorithm based on YOLOv8. Initially, the incorporation of the BiFormer attention mechanism is advocated to refine the backbone network, augmenting the model's attention towards pivotal information regions, consequently enhancing localization and feature extraction capabilities. Secondly, a lightweight Content-Aware Recurrent Affine Feature Extraction (CARAFE) operator is utilized within the neck architecture to effectively capture and preserve intricate features at lower hierarchical levels. Finally, Wise-IoU v3 is adopted as the bounding box regression loss for the proposed algorithm, coupled with a prudent gradient allocation approach, thereby enhancing the model's localization capabilities. Empirical findings illustrate that compared to baseline algorithms, the proposed algorithm has fewer parameters, with an average mAP improvement of 2.5%, and a detection speed increase of 2fps/s.
Anticoagulant Activity Test of Ethanol Extract Coleus Scutellarioides ( L. ) Benth
Authors:   Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, Indonesia, Rante Desiana , Asmuruf Frans Augusthinus ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, Indonesia, Jannah Laila Roikhatul ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institute Technology of Bandung, Indonesia, Meliana Nadeak Erpina Santi ,   Sanitation Study Program, Health Polytechnic, Tanjungpinang Ministry of Health, Tanjungpinang, Indonesia, Simaremare Eva Susanty ,   Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth has been used as a traditional medicine as an antibacterial, anthelmintic, antidiabetic, and appetite enhancer and can treat various types of diseases such as coughs, hemorrhoids, boils, fever, diarrhea, and improves the menstrual cycle. C. scutellarioides plants grow in areas that have moist soil, such as rice fields, wild plants, or medicinal plants. This plant contains chemical compounds, including essential oils, flavonoids, phytosterols, alkaloids, and tannins. This study aims to determine the anticoagulant activity of the ethanol extract of C. scutellarioides. The method used in this research starts with sampling C. scutellarioides, making simplicia, extraction by maceration with ethanol solvent, and testing anticoagulant activity with two methods, namely the modified Lee-White method and the blood smear method. The modified Lee-White method was visually observed and tested on each type of human blood group, namely blood groups A, B, AB, and O, while the blood smear method was observed microscopically. The results of this research concluded that using the modified Lee-White method, C. scutellarioides extract with an extract concentration of 40 ppm had activity as an anticoagulant against various types of blood groups. In the directional smear method, preparations from blood samples were given. C. scutellarioides microscopically has anticoagulant activity because the blood cells were not related to each other, were still intact, and were separated from one another.
Investigating the Impact of Varied Dosages of Royal Jelly Consumption on Creatine Kinase and Interleukin-6 Levels Post High-Intensity Resistance Training
Authors: Anugrah Sendy Mohamad , Kusnanik Nining Widyah , Wahjuni Endang Sri , Zubaida Ida , Triprayogo Rian , Dhani Danang Prama , Resmana Dadan , Ayubi Novadri , Sari Eka , Mulyawan Rizki
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effects of ingesting royal jelly sports gel at doses of 1500 mg, 3000 mg, and 4500 mg after 48 hours of high-intensity weight training on creatine kinase (CK) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels. A total of 16 participants were recruited and randomly assigned to four groups: placebo, 1500 mg, 3000 mg, and 4500 mg of royal jelly sports gel. Blood samples were collected before and after the intervention to measure CK and IL-6 levels. The results revealed a significant reduction in CK and IL-6 levels in the 4500 mg royal jelly group compared to the placebo group. However, no significant changes were observed in the 1500 mg and 3000 mg groups. These findings suggest that the consumption of royal jelly sports gel at a dosage of 4500 mg may positively influence recovery processes after high-intensity weight training by mitigating muscle damage and inflammation. Further research is needed to elucidate the potential benefits and optimal dosages of royal jelly in enhancing exercise recovery.
Keywords: Suplementation, Biomarkers, Royal Jelly, Fatique
Efficacy and Safety of Apple Cider Vinegar in the treatment of Molluscum Contagiosum: a Randomized Placebo- Controlled Trial
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center, Philippines, Sacil Nesmarie Manalo , Morales Eileen R ,   Department of Dermatology, Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center, Philippines, Torres Armelia Andrea L ,   Department of Dermatology, Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center, Philippines
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Molluscum Contagiosum is a common pox viridae infection among children. Although the condition is benign and self-limiting, treatment is warranted to prevent spread through auto-inoculation or close physical contact. To date no single treatment modality has been proven effective. Apple Cider Vinegar may be an alternative therapeutic option which can be used at home that is non-painful and effective. Objectives: To determine the efficacy and safety of Apple Cider Vinegar in the treatment of Molluscum Contagiosum Methods: The study is a randomized controlled clinical trial that was conducted at the Department of Dermatology of Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center using two types of topical treatment. Fourteen patients aged 2 to 18 who were clinically diagnosed with Molluscum Contagiosum were randomly allocated using sealed paper to apply Apple Cider Vinegar (n=8) or placebo (n=6) on the lesions twice daily for 6 weeks. The patients were blinded to the treatment allocation. Clinical parameters of resolution where noted at weeks 2, 4 and 6. Results: Demographic characteristics showed no statistical difference (p > 0.05). The comparison of apple cider vinegar with the control group did not give any significant difference in resolution of lesions between the two groups at any time point. Erythema was noted by the experimental group which was statistically significant (p = 0.04) Discussion: Apple cider showed promising results when half of the patients in the group showed inflammatory changes, with some of the lesions disappearing by the 4th and 6th week of administration. However, there was no statistical difference in the resolution of the lesions when compared to the placebo group.
Tackling a deadly global phenomenon: sepsis induced coagulopathy: a narrative review
Authors: Ainan Arshad  , Ahmed Warda , Rehman Naureen , Naseem Zehra , Ghos Zara
Published: April 2024

Sepsis is a potentially fatal illness marked by organ failure and the two main causes of which are shock and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Multi-organ dysfunction in sepsis is mediated by the inflammatory cytokine storm, while sepsis induced coagulopathy is mediated and accelerated by activation of pro-coagulative mechanisms. Regardless of the severity of sepsis, disseminated intravascular coagulation is a potent predictor of mortality in septic patients. Additionally, oxidative stress in sepsis causes renal ischemia and eventually acute kidney injury.  The first and foremost goal is to initiate resuscitation immediately, with treatment mainly focusing on maintaining a balance of coagulants and anticoagulants. A simpler and more universal diagnostic criteria is likely to improve studies on the spectrum associated with sepsis.
Key Words: Sepsis induced coagulopathy, Anticoagulants, Coagulants, DIC.
Arfolitixorin: An unmet need in the management of metastatic colorectal cancer
Authors: Sadiq Mahnoor , Ibtehaj-ul-Haque  , Muhammad Moin Ashraf
Published: April 2024

Arfolitixorin [6R]-5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (6R-MTHF) is a folate-based contemporary prodrug that FDA has approved for Phase III study [1]. It is a refined form of folate, which boosts cytotoxic 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) competence, thereby enhancing tumor mortality in carcinoma cells. This drug is currently used in patients who underwent therapeutic regimens with advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) as reported by Isofol Medical AB [2].
Conventional treatment for advanced colorectal cancer relies on cytotoxic drugs initially, but drug resistance poses challenges. Chemotherapy, has systemic toxicity and lacks tumor specificity, driving the exploration of targeted therapies like monoclonal antibodies and immunotherapeutic approaches (ACT, vaccines, cytokines) to address limitations and enhance outcomes, thus this is where Arfolitixorin emerge as a potential treatment option [3]. Unlike traditional folate-based prodrugs like leucovorin and levoleucovorin, Arfolitixorin doesn't need multi-step metabolic activation, making it highly beneficial for advanced colorectal cancer patients. A genomic analysis at Östra Hospital in Gothenburg found that ~75% of metastatic colorectal cancer patients lack the potential to effectively metabolize folate-based drugs, rendering them ineffective, but Arfolitixorin provides a new ray of hope for these patients [2].
In a developing country like Pakistan, the prevalence of colorectal cancer is 5.6% [4]. Moreover, advanced mCRC with liver and lung involvement has a five-year survival of only 10-15%. Thus most patients with mCRC are treated with 5-FU. Following therapy, they become susceptible to the side-effects including anemia, diarrhea, bruising, bleeding, and mucositis etc. To counter such effects folinic acid is co-administered. Despite this regimen, the conversion of folinic acid to MTHF is inefficient, leading to suboptimal levels of MTHF. In such cases, a drug such as Arfolitixorin can be beneficial as it does not require conversion leading to a concurrent rise in MTHF levels in tumor cells thus causing efficient regression of tumor cells. Some potential adverse effects of Arfolitixorin include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomatitis, leucopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, ocular toxicity, paresthesia, fatigue, and neuropathy, which seemed to be the equivalent of conventional folate based prodrugs and not more pronounced, eliciting it as a better treatment candidate due to its effectiveness [5]. Arfolitixorin can be considered a broad-spectrum medication for the standard-care treatment for metastasized & non-metastasized CRC as well as other cancers including breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, head and neck cancers, and stomach cancers because in such cancers conventional folate-based drugs are also administered. Further clinical trials must be conducted to predict the safety and efficiency of Arfolitixorin.