bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Brief Analysis of the Defining Standard of the National Territorial Boundary Treaty
Authors: Wang Lan
Published: February 2023

Territorial sovereignty refers to the supreme power a country has over its territory itself and the people and things within its territory, and its content includes ownership and jurisdiction. The state’s ownership of the territory means that the state has the right to possess, use and control all the land and resources within its territory, so the importance of territorial treaties is self-evident. The area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state usually includes land (territorial land), internal waters (including rivers, lakes, and internal seas) within a country’s national borders (borders), as well as their sub beds, subsoils, and airspace (airspace). Sometimes it also includes territorial waters. There are often disputes over territorial disputes between different countries. Therefore, the International Court of Justice needs to make correct judgments based on the treaty. In judicial practice, a treaty accepted after analysis has a decisive weight in determining the territorial sovereignty and boundary of the disputed country. Therefore, the parties will provide a large amount of treaty evidence to the International Court of Justice based on their respective interests. In general, the case law of the International Court of Justice on territories reveals two common disputes. The first type of dispute is related to the existing territorial treaty; the second type of dispute involves not the existence of the territorial treaty itself, but its validity. Territorial sovereignty belongs to a country’s core interests. Based on the provisions of Articles 31-32 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, the International Court of Justice adopted defining standards such as “substance superior to form” and “consent” when resolving disputes over national territorial border treaties. However, some treaties concerning territorial sovereignty will cause disputes, so the definition of territorial treaties needs to be further determined.
El diseño de productos sostenibles como paradigma preceptivo: evolución normativa y régimen jurídico propuesto en la Unión Europea
Authors: Dopazo Fraguío María Pilar
Published: February 2023

En este trabajo se analiza la funcionalidad del diseño ecológico o ecodiseño de productos sostenibles, así como la evolución de la normativa aplicable en este campo. En particular, es objeto de estudio y valoración la nueva regulación propuesta por la Comisión Europea, observando aquellas innovaciones más destacadas. En la actualidad, esta es una cuestión que adquiere gran interés técnico, jurídico y económico, ya que vía Reglamento UE se plantea un avanzado y complejo régimen común, donde este instrumento ambiental se erige como principal medida de acción para el logro de los objetivos estratégicos pretendidos. La regulación proyectada podría tener importantes efectos en distintos ámbitos y sectores claves, razón por la que conviene examinar las novedades que han sido previstas y sus posibles implicaciones en la práctica. De igual modo, hay que tener en cuenta los motivos por los que se impulsa esta renovación normativa desde el Derecho de la UE, en estos momentos y en interés público o colectivo. Considerando todos estos aspectos, se aporta una valoración acerca del régimen proyectado, cuyo impacto podría ser muy relevante. Asimismo, se exponen las oportunidades que se abren en virtud de esta ambiciosa regulación y el plan de actuaciones ya encaminado, toda vez que el ecodiseño se convertiría en práctica obligada; esto es, en un requerimiento exigido o exigible y para la mayoría de los productos distribuidos en la UE.
Custo de implantação, produção e rentabilidade do cultivo da seringueira no estado de São Paulo, 2016.
Authors: Dias Mascarenhas Oliveira Marli , Cristine Piffer Gonçalves Elaine , Costa Della Nina Luciano , Jacintho Sobrinho José , Putz Percy
Published: February 2023

This article presents cost estimates for the establishment, development and maintenance of rubber plantations, as well as net revenue and profitability. The data are presented for the D4 tapping system, the most commonly used in the State of São Paulo. The total operating cost (TOC) for the formation of one hectare in 6 years is estimated to be 8.01 USD. To maintain the full productivity of the plantation the TOC is 0.96 USD per kg of coagulated rubber. The labor force percentage participation and the expenses associated with its use reach 61.2% of the TOC. The results of the profitability analysis show that a good management of the tapping system is determinant to reduce the production cost per unit and increase the attractiveness of the rubber culture.
Viabilidade econômica da produção industrial de bebida fermentada simbiótica smoothie com polpa de frutas, nas regiões metropolitanas de Campinas e São Paulo, estado de São Paulo, período entre outubro e dezembro de 2016.
Authors: A. Gallina Darlila , A. R. Gomes Renato , C. Vieira Manuel , Roberto Cavichiolo José , Marini Thais
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate the economic viability of small scale industrial production of a fermented symbiotic smoothie-type containing fruit pulp, by analyzing the indicators of net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), payback period (PP) and break-even point (BEP). Fruit pulp concentration and fermented milk were combined in the proportion of 40:60 (wt/wt), and the inulin prebiotic and HOWARUTM Bifido strains used. The results showed that the investment would be economically feasible and that the product would be able to compete in the market.
MEMPOPULERKAN MAKANAN KUDAPAN GALAMAI KHAS PAYAKUMBUH MELALUI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Soemarni Lyly , Eka Putra Raihan , Wahyuni Nenny
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan Instagram untuk mempopulerkan hidangan Galamai dari Payakumbuh Sumatera Barat. Menggunakan metode: deskriptif qualitative, pengumpulan data dengan mewawancarai penjual lokal, menanggapi dari ulasan video Instagram dan foto tentang hidangan Galamai. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa tidak banyak penjual yang menggunakan media sosial Instagram untuk mempromosikan hidangan Galamai, jika ada beberapa yang menggunakan Instagram sebagai cara untuk mempromosikan tetapi kontennya memiliki informasi yang lebih sedikit dan dengan kualitas foto yang rendah. Kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan informasi yang disampaikan, video dan foto dengan kualitas tinggi diperlukan. Oleh karena itu hidangan Galamai bisa populer di kalangan masyarakat di luar Sumatera Barat dan dengan itu kuliner lokal akan dilestarikan
Estrés y su relación en la regulación emocional en personal de la Cruz Roja Ecuatoriana
Authors: Mariño Córdova Lady Azucena , Vargas Espín Alba del Pilar
Published: February 2023

Tras la pandemia del COVID-19 se evidenció el papel importante que desempeña la salud mental a nivel personal y colectivo, el personal humanitario o de salud, han sido especialmente afectadas por condiciones extremas de exposición a eventos estresores, y la respuesta que se da a los mismos puede ser no específica en organismo, provocando una alteración tanto física, cognitiva y emocional; de esta manera el objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la relación entre el estrés y la regulación emocional en el personal de la Cruz Roja Ecuatoriana. La metodología utilizada es de tipo correlacional-descriptiva de corte transversal, la población estuvo constituida 140 voluntarios y personal contratado, de dos filiales del centro del país, de rango de edad entre los 18 a 50 años; se empleó la Escala de Estrés Percibido (PSS-14) y el Cuestionario Regulación Emocional (ERQ), esta prueba consta por dos subescalas reevaluación cognitiva y supresión expresiva. Los resultados indicaron una correlación entre el estrés y con la dimensión supresión expresiva (Rho=0,001, p<0,005), mientras que no existe correlación entre el estrés y la reevaluación cognitiva (Rho=0,267, p>0,005); en conclusión, a mayor nivel de estrés supresión expresiva en la muestra estudiada.
Conocimientos y prácticas de lactancia materna en mujeres con hijos lactantes atendidas en el Centro de Salud Universitario de Motupe
Authors: Sanmartín Guachizaca Carolina Gabriela , Araujo López Catalina Verónica , Carrión Berrú Celsa Beatriz , Carrión Berrú Celsa Beatriz , Calva Jiron Karina Yesenia , Ayora Apolo Denny Caridad
Published: February 2023

La lactancia materna es la mejor manera de suministrar al recién nacido los nutrientes necesarios para un crecimiento y desarrollo adecuado. Esta investigación se plantea como objetivo determinar los conocimientos y prácticas de lactancia materna en mujeres con hijos lactantes atendidas en el Centro de Salud Universitario de Motupe, para luego diseñar una propuesta que fomente la práctica de la misma. Se trata de un estudio de tipo descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo de cohorte transversal. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante una ficha sociodemográfica y un cuestionario que consta de dos apartados, el primero evalúa los conocimientos de lactancia materna y el segundo la práctica frente a la lactancia materna. El grupo estudiado lo conformaron 82 madres de familia en donde se determina que el 70.7% de madres tiene un nivel de conocimiento regular, el 20.7% un conocimiento bueno y el 8.5% un conocimiento bajo de lactancia materna; el 87.8% de las madres presentaron una práctica adecuada y el 12.2% presentó una práctica inadecuada. Por lo que se evidencia que más de la mitad de las madres tienen un nivel de conocimiento regular y que la mayoría tiene una práctica adecuada por lo que se concluyó que es muy importante proteger, promover y apoyar la lactancia para evitar desnutrición, infecciones, enfermedades alérgicas, problemas en el desarrollo emocional e intelectual y de salud mental a futuro en los niños.
Perceived Restaurant Food Healthiness on Consumer Satisfaction at Burgreens Menteng Resto
Authors: Ni Made Dwiyana Rasuma Putri  , Jessica Tritanya  , Rieke Rinova
Published: February 2023

This research aims to look for the significance of the effect of perceived restaurant food healthiness on consumer satisfaction at Resto Burgreens Menteng. The respondents of this research are consumers of the Burgreens Menteng restaurant using a sample of 318 people. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with an accidental sampling approach. Data analysis using IBM SPSS application ver. 25 for Windows, using the technique of Simple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of this research indicate that perceived restaurant food healthiness is proven to have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction. The role of perceived restaurant food healthiness is directly proportional to consumer satisfaction. The implications of this research support the results of previous research and strengthen the theory related to perceived restaurant food healthiness and consumer satisfaction. Perceived restaurant food healthiness has an important role in consumer satisfaction in a restaurant. changing views about eating. Besides to fulfill the daily needs of humans,  food also must make the body healthy. So, avoid being overweight and avoid various types of diseases.

Keywords: perceived food healthiness, restaurant, consumer satisfaction.
О НОВОЙ КОНЦЕПЦИИ РОССИЙСКОГО УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Authors: СИТДИКОВА Г.З.
Published: February 2023

В свете последних событий в жизни нашей страны визуализируется актуальность изменений уголовно-процессуального законодательства с его отмежеванием от проевропейской концепции. Накопленный опыт органов следствия, прокуратуры и суда, результаты, достигнутые в построении новой судебной системы, позволяют перейти к созданию новой концепции российской уголовной юстиции. Цель: анализ историко-правовой обусловленности изменения подхода к формированию новых цели и задач уголовного судопроизводства. Методы: эмпирические методы сравнения, описания, интерпретации; методы формальной и диалектической логики; частнонаучные методы: юридико-догматический и метод толкования правовых норм. Результаты:настоящими задачами нового российского уголовного процесса являются установление истины по уголовному делу, быстрое и полное раскрытие, расследование преступлений и рассмотрение уголовных дел в суде, укрепление правопорядка в Российской Федерации, предупреждение и пресечение преступлений, защита прав и свобод человека, интересов общества и государства, воспитание граждан в духе безусловного уважения Конституции Российской Федерации и законов государства.
Об инновационных методах формирования биометрических баз данных
Authors: Аминев Ф.Г. , Янгиров А.И.
Published: February 2023

В статье показано, внедрение высокотехнологичных средств и методов повышает качество расследования преступлений. Рассмотрены актуальные проблемы формирования, накопления и использования всеобщей геномной регистрации в рас-следовании и предупреждении преступлений. Показано, что про-должающие вводиться в практику инновационные криминалистические средства и методы расширяют диапазон возможностей не только в создании доказательственной базы судопроизводства, но одновременно ориентированы на предупреждение преступлений в дальнейшем. Кратко сообщено о достижениях ученых-генетиков Российской академии наук в создании кодов, панелей снипов, компьютерном обеспечении всеобщей геномной регистрации.
CMAPTOOLS como herramientas para la construcción de conocimiento a nivel superior
Authors: Sánchez Schultz Ernesto
Published: February 2023

En este estudio realizado en la ciudad de Panamá se destacan el uso por las TIC. Entre estas, la herramienta CmapTools. Los estudiantes del nivel superior las utilizan de forma natural, con el objetivo de facilitar el aprendizaje tanto en el aula como fuera de ella. Se pretende que a través de los resultados podamos tener un marco referencial para fomentar cambios estructurales en la docencia universitaria, además que sirvan de referencia para otros estudios. Los aspectos más relevantes giran en torno a la preferencia referida en los porcentajes altos en el uso del internet para mensajes y tareas tanto en hombres como mujeres. En el caso de las redes sociales Facebook goza de una mayor aceptación y penetración que Twitter que muestra niveles más de utilización más bajos. Una de las especificaciones de esta muestra es que los encuestados pertenecen en un alto porcentaje a una población diversa en edad, los cuales trabajan y estudian a la vez.
The Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Frontline Healthcare Workers : A Systematic Review and a Meta-Analysis
Authors: So Samantha , Wang Teng Qing , Yu Brian Edward , Malvankar-Mehta Monali S.
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has created a chronically stressful work environment for healthcare workers, increasing the negative psychological effects experienced. Aims: The authors of this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 on frontline healthcare workers’ mental health, using various psychological outcomes. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted up until June 30th, 2022 on MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Dissertations and Theses. Results: This meta-analysis includes 22 cross-sectional studies with a total of 32,690 participants. Anxiety (ES = 0.23, CI: [0.18, 0.28]), depression (ES = 0.17, CI: [0.10, 0.24]), PTSD (ES = 0.28, CI: [0.08, 0.48]), and stress (ES = 0.35, CI: [0.17, 0.53]) was significantly prevalent among frontline healthcare workers. Conclusions: Our results suggested that European healthcare workers were experiencing high psychological symptoms associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. The monitoring of their psychological symptoms, preventative interventions, and treatments should be implemented to prevent, reduce, and treat the worsening of their mental health.
Das Gemeinwohl »auf der Kippe«? Anmerkungen zu Christian Blum
Authors: Offe Claus
Published: February 2023

Christian Blum greift eine Frage auf, die ich mir vor 20 Jahren selbst vorgelegt habe und die ich, wie mir im Rückblick scheint, seinerzeit nicht befriedigend beantwortet habe. In der Politischen Theorie muss man wohl innerhalb der Gesamtheit interessanter Fragen eine Teilmenge von überzeugend beantwortbarer Fragen unterscheiden. Ich bin nicht sicher, ob die Frage nach der sozialen Referenz des Gemeinwohlkonzepts der letzteren Kategorie zugehört. Genau genommen kann mit dieser sozialen Referenz zweierlei gemeint sein: zum einen, sozusagen angebotsseitig, die Frage nach den verpflichtenden Handlungsmotiven, von denen gemeinwohlorientierte Akteure sich leiten lassen (sollen). Zum anderen die Frage nach den kollektiven Destinatären, deren Wohl von jenen Akteuren bestimmt wird. Das republikanische politische Denken geht davon aus, dass diese beiden sozialen Referenzen des Gemeinwohls koinzidieren: In beiden Hinsichten lautet die Antwort, dass es alle einander in Solidarität verbundenen und wechselseitig verpflichteten Bürger sind, die das Gemeinwohl zugleich erzeugen und genießen.
A research program about a short-term PBL approach based on the SDG
Authors: Braga Marco , d’Escoffier Luiz Ney , Guerra Aida
Published: February 2023

Increasing populations in urban areas create complex problems, such as access to drinking water, sanitation, housing, and traffic. Today's engineers are prototyping solutions for future cities. Engineering education must meet th is challenge, with students developing knowledge in their engineering field while addressing Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Problem-based learning (Pbl) is a valuable tool in engineering education , particularly for sustainable development. In Pbl, students solve engineering problems by developing projects. For example, students in early courses can confront problems demanding low-tech solutions. The Federal Center for Engineering Education in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, offers short-term project experience (Pbl) focusing on SDG in cities. For 48h, students tackle SDG problems from urban communities and are challenged to create low-cost solutions. In the end, they pitch their solutions to experts from NGOs, governments, and corporations. This article presents a short-term Pbl approach for SDG supported by one case developed by the students and concludes with recommendations for a research program, aiming to understand the process and transform the projects into concrete, sustainable, social innovation actions applied to communities.
Implementing a suite of skills modules in a first-year engineering project-based subject
Authors: Buskes Gavin , Chan Huey Yee
Published: February 2023

Students commencing engineering at university often have no prior experience of engineering, what the profession entails and the distinctions between disciplines. Consequently, tertiary institutions often offer common first-year engineering subjects that aim to give students an experience of the engineering profession and method, while providing exposure to different disciplines through applied project-based learning. The difficulty with this approach is that there is a wide variance in terms of students’ knowledge, skills, past experiences, and expectations. In a team context, these discrepancies could lead to conflict and poor educational outcomes. Furthermore, if the project is of reasonable length, students might be locked into a discipline-focused project that they realise does not suit them as a potential major. To this end, a suite of self-enrolled skills modules was developed to support student skills development in a first-year, project-based engineering subject under two categories – technical, focusing on skills that had direct applicability to the projectwork and general, focusing on skills related to assessment. The modules aimed to (1) improve individuals’ skills in a team context; (2) give students an opportunity to learn skills unrelated to their chosen project in a low-stakes context; and (3) promote interaction and peer-learning outside of their project team and class, building a wider sense of cohort. This paper discusses the creation of the modules and evaluates their outcomes in achieving their goals based on numerous data gathered throughout the semester and student feedback. Initial results have been positive and suggest future directions for development.
Introducing autonomous vehicles into an unergraduate engineering course
Authors: Blesa Izquierdo Joaquim , Ponsa Asensio Pere , Calomarde Palomino Antonio , García Abián Jonathan , Repecho del Corral Víctor
Published: February 2023

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are of great interest for the automotive industry and are expected to revolutionize mobility and public transportation. The university can contribute to the design and development of autonomous vehicles both in the field of teaching and in research and technology transfer. In this paper, it is described how this topic is introduced in an undergraduate engineering course, “Implementation of Automatic Control Systems (IACS)”. The IACS course is based on project based learning (PBL) and learning by doing methodologies. Several practical examples that correspond to real automatic systems are discussed throughout the course and one of them, a low-cost AV to which a Raspberry pi has been adapted, forms the basis for a final project of the course. The control algorithms are developed on MATLAB/SIMULINK and are sent to the Raspberry through a wireless communication network. The control objective of the system is the automatic guidance of the vehicle through a single lane indoor closed circuit, the detection and identification of different traffic signals and the automatic response to these signals. Students check the behavior of the vehicle and proceed to make improvements. Based on the assessment of the students and the robustness of the autonomous vehicles, it is time to consolidate this type of project within the course. Students that want to get deeper into the matter have the opportunity to do a final degree project related with the AV.
An ongoing spatial intervention project in irish secondary schools for improved engineering education
Authors: Benedičič Urša , Duffy Gavin , Sorby Sheryl
Published: February 2023

Spatial skills have been shown to strongly predict STEM attainment and can therefore be a determining factor in choosing to pursue high-paying engineering careers. This strong reliance on them particularly limits students with low spatial skills – a group over-represented by girls and students of low socioeconomic status. It has also been demonstrated that spatial training leads to meaningful improvements in skill development. In Ireland, as in most countries, spatial thinking is not explicitly taught at the pre-college level, even though it could influence students’ eventual career paths. Currently, only a person’s previous experiences outside the classroom influence skill development. In order to increase the number of students who select engineering and other STEM occupations as a career path, an explicit emphasis on training spatial thinking is likely to be very beneficial in precollege education. An established spatial intervention course was selected for delivery to secondary schools in Ireland. Through training and ongoing support, teachers’ spatial skills, and pedagogical content knowledge for spatial thinking are being developed to be shared with their students, leading to an increase in students’ spatial skill level and future employment opportunities.
Knowledge Transfer Industri Kreatif Kerajinan Tangan Dari Kantong Kresek Pada Komunitas Pengusaha Tangguh & Mandiri (KOSTARI)
Authors: Sari Meci Nilam , Angraini Nadia , Kahar Azmen , Septrizarty Rika , Maliha Dabitha Wise
Published: February 2023

Indutsri kreatif pada zaman modren revolusi 4.0 banyaknya UMKM yang produktif dalam meningkatkan usahanya, dengan adanya UMKM yang produktif ini membuat semua unsur pihak untuk saling bersaing baik dari segi produk, kualitas, dan kreatifitas dari masing-masing usaha. Salah satunya adalah KOSTARI dimana komunitas tangguh dan mandiri ini memberikan wadah untuk semua UMKM yang tergabung disana dengan melakukan pelatihan membuat tanaman hias dengan memanfaatkan limbah kantong plastik. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi, persiapan pelatihan, edukasi indutri kreatif, serta kegiatan pelatihan yang diawali terlebih dahulu dengan pemberian materi mengenai pentingnya peranan industri kreatif dalam peningkatan mutu UMKM di kota padang. Hasil dari penelitain ini adalah dimana limbah kantong platik tidak lagi menjadi barang yang terbuang tapi bisa menjadi sebuah produk yang bernilai jual tinggi dan mampu bersaing nantinya dengan industri kreatif lainnya. Saran untuk para peneliti dan KOSTARI dalam PKM selanjutnya agar dapat mengembangkan PKM ini dengan bentuk olahan limbah kresek lainnya dan pemasaran digital dengan cara beriklan melalui paltform digital lainnya.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Diversifikasi Ikan Mujair Menjadi Nugget untuk Penanganan Stunting
Authors: Kamarudin Anna Permatasari , Rosalina Olyfia , Asri Rahmadi , Dewi Ratna , Diana Rahma , Fahmi Rizkan , Fatma Mawarni , Amna
Published: February 2023

SStunting merupakan masalah yang sedang dibicarakan saat ini. Hal ini karena anak-anak sekarang ini akan menjadi bagian dari generasi yang akan datang. Anak yang mengalami prevalensi stunting akan mengalami dampak negatif. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat Desa Gunung Suku, Kecamatan Lut Tawar supaya dapat mengatasi masalah stunting melalui pengolahan ikan mujair menjadi nugget. Nugget ini menyediakan sumber protein yang diperlukan anak-anak untuk berkembang dan bertumbuh. Kelebihan nugget adalah mudah digenggam jari anak, tidak terdapat duri, praktis dan mudah disimpan. Jumlah mitra yang mengikuti acara adalah 10 orang ibu rumah tangga. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah berupa difusi IPTEK, yaitu memperoleh produk nugget ikan mujair dan demonstrasi cara mengolah ikan mujair menjadi nugget ikan mujair. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, masyarakat menjadi sadar bahwa stunting adalah hal serius yang harus ditangani. Namun stunting dapat ditangani apabila dilakukan intervensi terhadap anak-anak usia bayi, balita dan usia sekolah. Selain itu perlu mendapat perhatian juga bagi remaja putri, ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui. Hasil test menunjukkan, telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada mitra, di mana nilai pre test 52% menjadi 93% pada Post Test. Saran dari Tim Pengabdi, ke depannya dapat dilakukan program pengabdian ini di tempat yang sama tetapi dengan jenis program yang berbeda, melihat potensi wilayah yang dimiliki Desa Gunung Suku.
MICRONUCLEI AND NUCLEAR ANOMALIES IN THE ERYTHROCYTES OF AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES
Authors: Крюков Владимир Иванович
Published: February 2023

В результате спонтанного или индуцированного мутагенеза в эритроцитах периферической крови амфибий и рептилий могут возникать микроядра и морфологические аномалии ядер. Их анализ положен в основу метода исследований, названного микроядерным тестом. Использование этого теста связано с проблемой коректной морфологической дифференциации микроядер и ядерных аномалий. В данной статье рассмотрены методические вопросы типирования микроядер и ядерных аномалий ядер. В соотвествии с алгоритмом анализа ввыделены два типа микроядер: изолированные (обособленные) от клеточного ядра и примыкающие к ядру. Аномалии ядер разделены на 17 морфологических типов. Часть из них разделена на подтипы. Для каждого морфологического типа и подтипа приведены основные характеристики. Рассмотрены актуальные направления исследований частот микроядер и ядерных аномалий в эритроцитах периферической крови амфибий и рептилий.

Micronuclei and nuclear morphological abnormalities can occur in the peripheral blood erythrocytes of amphibians and reptiles by a spontaneous or induced mutagenesis. The analysis of these anomalies is the basis of a research method called the micronucleus test. The use of this test is associated with problems of correct morphological differentiation of micronuclei and nuclear anomalies. This article discusses the methodological aspects of typing micronuclei and nuclear anomalies. In accordance with the analytical algorithm, two types of micronuclei are distinguished: those isolated from the cell nucleus and those adjacent to the nucleus. Nuclear anomalies are divided into 17 morphological types. Some of them are divided into subtypes. The main characteristics are given for each morphological type and subtype of anomalies. Actual problems of research on micronuclei and nuclear anomalies in amphibian and reptile erythrocytes are described in the final part of the article.
Fund Accounting For Federal Government: Is It Still Relevant?
Authors: Salleh Kalsom , Ab Aziz Rozainun , Abu Bakar Y. Nurli
Published: February 2023

In the early days, the main purpose of public sector accounting was to demonstrate the legal and contractual provision of the government. It acts as the trustee to protect and manage public moneys and discharge accountability. Fund Accounting is used and defined as the rational resource to serve as a reliable control technique for those purposes. However, developments in governmental activities in recent years have raised concerns over whether the cash basis of accounting is sufficient and whether fund accounting is still relevant for present government accounting and financial reporting in the accrual accounting environment. Thus, the main objective of this paper is to provide an extensive review of literature for current developments in governmental fund accounting. The findings of this study, through extensive literature review, shall contribute to the empirical study to be conducted in order to support the revised fund accounting model for the Federal Government in Malaysia. This is done to achieve the control mechanisms of resource management and performance evaluation. Keywords: Government Funds, Fund Accounting, Accrual Accounting, Federal Government, Malaysia
Issues, Challenges and Recommendations in Complying to the International Accounting Standard (IPSAS) 17 on Property, Plant and Equipment
Authors: Ismail Suhaiza , Abdullah Tahirah , Zainuddin Siti Afiqah
Published: February 2023

The objectives of this study are two-fold. Firstly, it aims to highlight key issues and challenges in complying to IPSAS 17 on Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE). Secondly, the paper offers possible recommendations for resolving the identified issues and challenges in ensuring better compliance to IPSAS 17. In achieving the objectives, focus group discussions have been conducted involving panels from various organizations. The major issues discovered are related to the recognition/derecognition, measurement at/after recognition and disclosure of PPE assets. In resolving the identified issues, improvement of policies, guidelines, standards, asset management system and human capital are recommended. The findings of the present study are useful to relevant authorities such as National Accountant Department, National Audit Department and government servants’ incharge of PPE in dealing with issues on recognizing, measuring and reporting of PPE items in accordance to IPSAS 17, toensure smooth transition to accrual accounting by the year 2015. Keywords: IPSAS 17, issues and challenges, accrual accounting, property, plant and equipment
Udostępnienie walorów geoturystycznych wybranych części Sudetów za pośrednictwem szlaków pieszych na przestrzeni ostatnich 50 lat
Authors: Kołodziejczyk Krzysztof
Published: February 2023

Walory geoturystyczne nie zawsze były odpowiednio doceniane przez krajoznawców. W przeszłości podczas wyznaczania szlaków turystycznych zwykle skupiano się na zamkach, kościołach lub punktach widokowych, nie poświęcając zbyt wiele uwagi geoatrakcjom, z wyjątkiem najbardziej widowiskowych formacji skalnych (np. w Karkonoszach, Rudawach Janowickich lub Górach Stołowych). W wyniku takiego podejścia wiele ciekawych z punktu widzenia geodziedzictwa miejsc znanych było jedynie wąskiej grupie entuzjastów (zwłaszcza interesujących się reliktami górnictwa). Dopiero dzięki rozwijającej się w ostatnich latach sieci szlaków walory geoturystyczne stały się bardziej dostępne, co przypadło zarazem na czas wzrostu popularności samej geoturystyki. Celem artykułu jest prześledzenie zmian w udostępnieniu geoatrakcji w wybranych pasmach Sudetów (Góry Sowie, Bystrzyckie, Orlickie i Suche) wraz z rozwojem sieci szlaków pieszych. Autor zwraca uwagę na związany z tym rozwój środków przekazu treści w zakresie nauk o Ziemi. Zmiany układu tras analizowano za pomocą metod zaczerpniętych z teorii grafów, natomiast analizę dostępności geodziedzictwa przeprowadzono poprzez porównanie map i przewodników turystycznych z różnych okresów oraz badania terenowe. Na tej podstawie określono przebieg szlaków względem wybranych walorów geoturystycznych. Największe pozytywne zmiany w zakresie udostępnienia geodziedzictwa przez szlaki piesze odnotowano w Górach Sowich, Bystrzyckich i Orlickich, zaś w Górach Suchych nie nastąpiła w tym zakresie większa poprawa. Znakowane trasy coraz częściej docierają do geoatrakcji o pochodzeniu antropogenicznym, jak relikty kopalń i kamieniołomy. Pomimo wyraźnej poprawy w zakresie udostępnienia geodziedzictwa w Sudetach wiele walorów geoturystycznych nadal pozostaje poza istniejącą siecią szlaków turystycznych, co oznacza, że możliwości rozwoju w tym zakresie nie zostały wyczerpane.
How can we prepare our graduates for the Banking Sector
Authors: Narayan R Shanker
Published: February 2023

The banking sector has started recruitment of candidates for clerks & officers on a big scale. It is estimated that 50,000 candidates will be recruited every year in the next five years .The banking sector offers good salary, perks, job security, promotion prospects and pensioners benefits. All graduates are eligible to take these recruitment Exams. The recruitment is through a written test followed by an interview although the aptitude tests are not very difficult, few from Karnataka & even fewer from the Malnad region of Karnataka make the grade. This study is an attempt to find out what is the aptitude & personal qualities required and expected. What are the lacunas in the graduates & why they fail & what remedial steps can be taken to improve their performance & placement in emerging banking employment scenario.
Analisis Faktor Kecerdasan Mahasiswa PGMI STAI Raden Rahmat Ditinjau Dari Teori Multiple Intelligence
Authors: Inayati Isna Nurul
Published: February 2023

study program STAI Raden Rahmat Malang is as a primary teacher at levels of Madrasah/ Elementary School has four competencies, namely pedagogical, personality, social, and professional. Enactment as a classroom teacher as one of the Islamic Elementary School Teacher’s Education graduates profile is certainly an impact on the competencies required by the prospective graduates. Apart from being required to have a better understanding of the intelligence related to the type of learners, Islamic Elementary School Teacher’s Education students are required to master all subjects in Islamic Elementary School which incidentally have high levels of complexity. Based on such an exposure, the study aimed to describe the intelligence of Islamic Elementary School Teacher’s Education students in STAI Raden Rahmat Malang in terms of the theory of Multiple Intelligence, then determine the dominant type of intelligence they have. Analysis of the results of this study is expected to be useful for the improvement of the curriculum and the implementation of the study program in Islamic Elementary School Teacher’s Education classes at STAI Raden Rahmat Malang. This study uses a quantitative approach, observational type. Data were collected by questionnaires with respondents 30 students in primary STAI Raden Rahmat Malang. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and factor analysis. Based on an analysis tool used determines that musical intelligence factor cannot be used to analyze the intelligence of students in Elementary School Teacher’s Education and general type of intelligence of students in Elemntary School Teacher’s Education of STAI Raden Rahmat Malang included in the category of social intelligence that consists kinesthetic intelligence, interpersonal, intrapersonal and naturalist intelligence.
Keywords: Intelligence, students in primary, Multiple Intelligence
تطوير مادة تعليم مفردة اللغة العربية بالحكاية الشعبية لدى تلاميذ المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية بلاونج مالانج
Authors: Nasruddin Muhammad Arif
Published: February 2023

التي تحتوي على تسع مراحل وهي Gall و Borg هذا البحث على منهج البحث و التطوير، واتبع الباحث نظريةتحليل المتطلبات و تطوير الحكايات الشعبية و تصديق الخبراء و التجربة المحدودة و التحسين الأول و التجربةDalam Arab Kosakata Jelajah«الميدانية و وجود المدخلات و تحسين الثاني و أخيرا اإنتاج النهائي يعني الكتاب.»Cerita Duniaحتى شكل الكتاب بمحتوى هكذا: مقدمة Gall و Borg كان تطوير الحكايات الشعبية يتم باستخدام نظريةالكتاب و قموس الكلمة و الحكايات و قائمة المفردات و التدريبات من كل الحكاية. أو كما في ملاحق البحث. وتحصل النتيجة من الخبيران يعني 80% و 70% التي تدل على درجة »جيد« و »مقبول« في الاستخدام هذاالذي حصل اإلى t الإنتاج. و تعرف فعالية المادة المطورة من نتيجة الإختبار القبلي و البعدي بوسيلة اإختبار.الموجودة في الجدول t أكبر من نتيج t و هذه النتيجة تدل على أن نتيجة ،df29= نتيجة 13.574- مع نتيجةعند مسستوى الداللة 5% تدل على العدد 2،045، و عند مسستوى 1% الداللة تدل على العدد 2،756. و مننتيجة الإستبانة التي أعرض الباحث لدى التلاميذ تدل على أكثر التلاميذ رؤون أن الكتاب المطور جذاب و.فعال و يشجعهم في تعليم اللغة العربية خاصة في تعليم و اكتساب المفرداتالكلمات الأساسية: تطوير الحكايات الشعبية، اكتساب المفردات
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Mengembangkan Budaya Agama di SMK Telkom Sandhy Putra Malang
Authors: Hasanah Siti Muawanatul
Published: February 2023

This study aims to (1) describes the religious culture in SMK Telkom Sandhy Putra Malang. (2) describes the principal strategies in the development of religious culture in SMK Telkom Sandhy Putra Malang. (3) explain citizen support schools in developing religious culture in SMK Telkom Sandhy Putra Malang. The results showed that (1) Being religious culture in SMK Telkom) include: (a) The addition of self-development learning the art of reading the Qur’an (SBA), (b) habituation smiles and greetings attitudes, (c) Implementation of Friday congregational prayers, girl’s learning, (d) The use of the hijab (islamic dress) on the day and month of Ramadan Friday, (e) Development of islamic religious activities through the BDI (islamic proselytizing agency), (f) warning the great days of Islam (PHBI). (2) the principal strategies in developing the religious culture include: (a). Program planning, (b) give an example to the citizens of the school, (c) share and support religious activities, (d) Conducting evaluations. (3) citizens support the school has done very well by showing their commitment. Sequentially (sequential) residents support the schools to the cultural development of religion is as follows: the principal’s commitment, the commitment of teachers, student commitment, and commitment of employees.
Keywords: Principal Leadership, Religious Culture
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Agama Dalam Pai Untuk Menanggulangi Kenakalan Remaja Pada Sekolah Umum
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad
Published: February 2023

embedded in students as a result of society quickly accepted without filtering it. This leads to the widespread deviation perpetrated by todayâ€™s teenagers. This study aims to describe clearly about inculcating religious values â€‹â€‹in Islamic religious education to cope with juvenile delinquency in public schools (multisite studies in SMP Negeri 9 and SMK Swasta Kartika IV-8 Malang). The focus of this research 1). What are the factors that become the cause of juvenile delinquency in SMP Negeri 9 Malang and SMK Swasta Kartika IV-8 Malang 2). How to Process Internalization of Religious Values â€‹â€‹In PAI to Tackle Juvenile Delinquency At Public Schools in SMP Negeri 9 Malang and Private Junior High School Kartika IV-8 Malang.The conclusion of this research are: 1) Factors That Become Causes of Juvenile Delinquency in Junior High School 9 Malang and Private Junior High School Kartika IV-8 Malang are: a) Lack of discipline in the child. b) Low motivation to learn. c) Lack of attention of parents to their children. d) Lack of parents in modeling their children. e) Lack of religious education within the family. f) The influence of the environment around the school. g) School failure in shaping character. 2) Internalization Process of Religious Values â€‹â€‹In PAI to Tackle Juvenile Delinquency in Public Schools at SMP Negeri 9 Malang and Junior High School Private Kartika IV-8 Malang are: a) Transformation of religious values: (1) Develop K-13 (2) counseling and guidance of all parties. b) Transaction of religious values: (1) Culture 3 S (2) exemplary teachers (3) customs of religious culture (4) PAI teacher collaboration and KKN teachers. c) Transinternalization of religious values: (1) lack of violation of students (2) sense of student responsibility (3) awareness of students not to do juvenile delinquency.

Keyword: Internalization, Religious Values, Juvenile Delinquency
Pendidikan Agama pada Siswa Muslim dan Non-Muslim di SMAN 1 Tanjunganom Nganjuk
Authors: Fuad A. Jauhar
Published: February 2023

Abstrak  
Pendidikan agama menjadi kebutuhan dasar bagi siswa. Sekolah berkewajiban memberikan pendidikan agama pada setiap siswa pada semua satuan pendidikan. Tulisan ini mengangkat (1) urgensi pendidikan agama bagi siswa, (2) landasan dan aspek yang mendungkung pelaksanaan pendidikan agama, dan (3) implementasi pendidikan agama pada siswa muslim dan non-muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan; (1) pendidikan agama sangat penting bagi siswa muslin atau pun non-muslim. Agama menjadi petunjuk bagi para penganutnya, dengan belajar agama kehidupan siswa lebih terarah, (2) keberdaan undang-undang menjadi landasan yuridis bagi pelaksanaan kebijakan pendidikan agama. Aspek yang mendukung pelaksanaan pendidikan agama yakni: guru yang professional; sarana dan prasarana; buku di perpustakaan; kegiatan salat berjamaah dan salat Jumat; dan peringatan hari besar Islam, (3) implementasi pendidikan Agama berjalan dengan baik. Siswa muslim belajar agama pada jam yang sudah terjadwalkan, sedangkan siswa non muslim belajar agama pada hari Jumat, di saat siswa muslim melaksanakan salat Jumat. Dari 11 siswa mereka belajar dalam satu ruangan yang sama, sehingga dalam prakteknya hampir sama dengan pembelajaran kelas rangkap. Dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan agama semua guru agama mempersiapkan perangkat pembelajaran dengan baik.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Agama, Siswa Muslim dan Non-Muslim, Undang-undang Sisdiknas.
Pengembangan Bahan Khutbah Berbasis Peace Education Sebagai Upaya Mereduksi Terorisme dan Radikalisme Agama
Authors: Saifuddin Saifuddin
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK

Perdamaian menjadi tujuan besar di seluruh dunia seiring dengan munculnya berbagai peristiwa yang menciderai semangat perdamaian. Dalam konteks wacana publik, konsep perdamaian nampaknya masih menjadi agenda serius untuk dijadikan program yang sistematis dan berkelanjutan oleh semua pihak. Khutbah jum’at merupakan media dakwah yang memiliki fungsi pembentukan akhlaq, etika, ataupun karakter para jama’ah. Mimbar khutbah jum’at dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif solusi untuk mencegah bahkan menghilangkan aksi-aksi terorisme yang muncul sebagai akibat dari gerakan radikalisme agama. Upaya tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan mengimplementasikan pengembangan bahan-bahan khutbah berbasis peace education. Untuk keperluan penelitian dengan menjadikan isu-isu peace education sebagai latar pembahasan, maka tema yang dingkat ada 6 yaitu: cara Rasulullah menebarkan kasih sayang pada umatnya, belajar toleransi beragama dari Nabi Muhammad SAW, menghindari rasisme, dosa pertama iblis laknatullah, tauhid sebagai akar sikap terbuka pada kebinekaan, larangan ekstremisme dalam Islam, dan Islam menjunjung tinggi nilai kemanusiaan.

 Kata kunci: khutbah, peace education, terorisme, radikalisme agama
Bimbingan Cara Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi dan Harga Pokok Penjualan Bagi Pelaku Usaha di Destinasi Wisata Wae Bobok
Authors: Deliman Ludgardis
Published: February 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat meruapakn salah satu programa yang dilaksanakan oleh Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Akuntansi Perpajakan untuk menjalankan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang terdiri dari dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Sarajana Terapan Akuntasi Perpajakan Politeknik eLbajo Commodus memberikan materi dalam bidang keuangan bagi para pelaku usaha di Destinasi Wisata Wae Bobok. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk membantu para pelaku usaha di Destinasi Wisata Wae Bobok dalam menentukan harga pokok produksi dan harga pokok penjualan yang tepat dan benar. Metode dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dan didampingi langsung oleh tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat kepada pelaku usaha dalam menghitung harga pokok produksi dan harga pokok penjualan. Pentingnya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dikarenakan masih terdapat kekurangan masyarakat atau pelaku usaha dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Diharapkan setelah mengikut kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dibawa oleh Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Akuntansi Perpajakan para pelaku usaha di Destinasi Wisata Wae Bobok dapat dipraktekkan dalam menjalankan usaha sebagai bahan pertimbangan penentuan harga jual.
Islamic Bank and Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Marlina Lina
Published: February 2023

Research purposes– Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is one of the rapidly growing issues in today's business and has become a new norm in the social system, including for Islamic financial institutions, one of which is the Islamic Bank. With the shift in the world paradigm related to the responsibility of a business, CSR has become a substantial issue for academics and practitioners in the last two decades and has become an intense and interesting discussion to date. This study aims to determine the development of research trends in CSR of Islamic Banks around the world published by leading journals related to this theme.

Research methodology – The author uses qualitative-quantitative research with a bibliometric analysis approach. The data used consists of indexed research publications, then processed and analyzed using the Vos Viewer application to know the bibliometric map of the development of CSR of Islamic Bank research in the world.

Findings – The results of this study are to identify authors, institutions, countries, and keywords related to CSR of Islamic Bank.

Limitation – The data used in this study are limited to the Scopus database and English reviews.

Originality/Value – To the author's knowledge, this study is the first to discuss literature related to CSR of Islamic Banks in the world from a bibliometric aspect. The results of this study are expected to help researchers and practitioners to further explore research related to this theme.
Scientometric Analysis on Islamic Microfinance
Authors: Syafii Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Islamic microfinance means a program that provides small loans to underprivileged people to undertake entrepreneurial projects that generate income to meet their personal needs based on shariah principle.Recently, Islamic microfinance has become an important research point, especially in developing countries. This study aims to determine the development of Islamic microfinance research trends published by leading journals on Islamic economics and finance. The data analyzed consisted of 208 indexed research publications. The data is then processed and analyzed using the VoS viewer application to determine the bibliometric map of the development of Islamic microfinance research. The topic trends in the last period are sharia, micro, finance, social, evidence, institutions, and factors, where the topic of finance is the most widely used in the 2019 period.