bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zapraszamy… ale bez Hakenkreuzów! Polsko-niemiecka wymiana grup młodzieżowych w latach 1936–1937
Authors: Prinke Andrzej
Published: January 2022

W artykule przeprowadzono analizę dokumentów przechowywanych w Archiwum Akt Nowych w Warszawie (zespoły: Ambasada RP w Berlinie, Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych w Warszawie i Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego), związanych z polsko-niemiecką wymianą grup młodzieżowych w latach 1936–1937. Wymianę zrealizowano w wyniku współpracy polskich organizacji młodzieżowych: Polska YMCA (1936 r.) i ZHP (1937 r.) z niemiecką Hitler-Jugend (1936–1937). W trakcie analizy odtworzono szczegóły przebiegu wymiany, jej genezę i rzeczywiste cele. Udowodniono, że u jej źródeł nie leżały odgórne dyrektywy, wydane w następstwie „ocieplenia” politycznego z roku 1934, lecz energiczne i konsekwentne zabiegi jednej osoby: dr. R rudolfa Reubera – nauczyciela akademickiego (chemika) i działacza Hitler-Jugend z Frankfurtu nad Menem, a zarazem polonofila, którym stał się podczas trzytygodniowej podróży po Polsce w roku 1935, zorganizowanej przez niego w ramach wymiany frankfurckich pracowników naukowych i studentów z Uniwersytetem Warszawskim. Celem wymiany miało być zbliżenie młodzieży z obu krajów, by przełamać panujące wówczas drastyczne różnice ideologiczne i negatywne stereotypy.

Come visit... but without the Hakenkreuz! Polish-German youth exchange in the years 1936–1937

The article features an analysis of documents stored in the Archive of New Files in Warsaw (fonds: Polish Embassy in Berlin, Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Warsaw, and Polish Scouting and Guiding Association) with regard to Polish–German youth exchange in the years 1936–1937. The exchange occurred as a result of cooperation between Polish youth organizations: YMCA Poland (1936) and the Polish Scouting and Guiding Association (1937), and German Hitler-Jugend (1936–1937). During the analysis, the course of exchange, its origins and its true objectives were reconstructed. It was demonstrated that the exchange did not occur as a result of decisions made by “top” authorities as a consequence of rapprochement of 1934, but as a result of the efforts of one person: dr. Rudolf Reuber — an academic teacher (chemist), Hitler- -Jugend activist from Frankfurt am Main, and admirer of Poland. He grew fond of Poland during his three-week trip there in 1935, which he had organized as part of Frankfurt academics’ and students’ exchange with the Warsaw University. The aim of the exchange was to bring clo- ser young people from the two countries and overcome drastic ideological differences and ne- gative stereotypes. Key words: Polish Embassy in Berlin, Hitler-Jugend, Consulate General in Frankfurt am Main, Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Warsaw, YMCA Poland, youth exchange, Polish Scouting and Guiding Association
Spuścizna jako źródło do badań nad biografią i działalnością naukową historyka – badacza dziejów Słowiańszczyzny Andrzeja Wędzkiego (1927–2017)
Authors: Mądry Wojciech
Published: January 2022

W niniejszym artykule przedstawiona jest postać poznańskiego profesora, historyka, badacza dziejów osadnictwa słowiańskiego na terenach Europy Środkowej, redaktora Słownika starożytności słowiańskich – Andrzeja Wędzkiego (1927–2017).Widziany jest on poprzez pryzmat bogatej i ciekawej spuścizny, którą jeszcze za życia przygotowywał z myślą o przekazaniu jej takim instytucjom badawczym, jak Biblioteka Kórnicka czy Archiwum PAN. Przedstawiony powyżej fragment tej spuścizny wskazuje na zamiłowania Wędzkiego do kolekcjonowania i na odczuwaną potrzebę utrwalania w postaci opisów czy fotografii owej „ulotnej chwili”, na którą składają się: rodzinne relacje, wspomnienia, zapiski z wojennej tułaczki, podróży czy tablice genealogiczne przodków własnych i współmałżonki. Są one ważnym i ciekawym źródłem dla badacza szukającego informacji zarówno na temat jego osoby, jak również dziejów społeczeństwa polskiego na przestrzeni ostatnich 150 lat.

Heritage as a source for examining the life and academic activity of Andrzej Wędzki (1927–2017), a historian and researcher of the history of Slavdom

In the following article, we present the character of Andrzej Wędzki (1927–2017) — a Poznań-based professor, historian, and researcher of the history of Slavic settlements in the area of Central Europe, the editor of the Dictionary of Slavonic Antiquities (Słownik starożytności słowiańskich). Andrzej Wędzki is presented with regard to his very rich and interesting heritage which he himself had meant to will to scientific research institutes, such as the Library of Kórnik or the Archive of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The piece of his heritage that we presented above shows his great passion for collecting as well as preserving — by means of descriptions or photography — all those “elusive moments” such as family relations; memories; notes from the war, exile, or his travels; genealogical charts of his own ancestors or those of his wife. They are an essential, and at the same time very interesting, source for everyone willing to conduct research into the life of Andrzej Wędzki and the history of the Polish society in the last 150 years.
Dowód osobisty wzór 1928 – koncepcja, realizacja i przemiany
Authors: Łomnicki Marian
Published: January 2022

W artykule omówiono historię wprowadzenia na ziemiach polskich w okresie po pierwszej wojnie światowej dokumentu poświadczającego tożsamość – dowodu osobistego. Szczegółowej analizie poddano formularz uchwalony rozporządzeniem Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej z 16 marca 1928 r. O ewidencji i kontroli ruchu ludności, czyli ogólnokrajowemu jednolitemu dokumentowi tożsamości zwanemu potocznie dowodem osobistym wzór 28. W tekście omówiono różnice w formularzach występujące w poszczególnych regionach Polski w okresie międzywojennym, a także przykłady wykorzystania formularzy przez władze okupacyjne w okresie

Design of the 1928 identification document - concept, execution and transformation

The article presents the history of a national identification document in Poland in the period after the First World War. Special emphasis is put on the form adopted by the presidential resolution on March 16, 1928 On registration and control of the movement of people, that is, the single national identification document design no. 28. The text discusses differences between various forms in particular regions of Poland in the inter-war period, and provides the examples of how the forms were used by Nazi authorities during the Second World War and by the authorities after the Second World War.
Przyczynek do badań nad metodami historii cyfrowej w świetle debaty przed EU Referendum na profilach portalu Facebook Davida Camerona i Nigela Farage’a
Authors: Trzoss Adrian
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKT W niniejszym tekście autor omawia wykorzystanie metody analizy języka naturalnego w ramach historii cyfrowej na przykładzie debaty przed EU Referendum na portalu Facebook. Korzystając ze źródeł cyfrowych born digital, autor dokonuje analizy statystyk słów, kolokacji oraz kontekstów. Dzięki komputerowym metodom autor wyznaczył dominujące tematy w debacie referendalnej, słownictwo jej towarzyszące, a następnie dokonał ewaluacji stosowanych przez siebie metod. Na koniec autor omawia potencjał stosowanych metod i ich dalszą możliwość wykorzystania w historii cyfrowej zwracając również uwagę na jej ostrożne stosowanie równocześnie objaśniając niuanse techniczne ich stosowania, które mają wpływ na późniejsza interpretację otrzymanych wyników. Introduction to research on the methods of digital history in the light of the pre-EU referendum debate on the Facebook profiles of David Cameron and Nigel Farage The present article discusses the use of the natural language processing method in digital history, as exemplified by the pre-EU referendum debate on the Facebook portal. Using born digi- tal sources, the author analyzed collocations, n-grams, and word frequency. Computer methods allowed the author to determine the dominant subjects in the referendum debate and the vocabulary used, and subsequently evaluate the methods used in the analysis. Finally, the author discusses the potential for further use of these methods in digital history, pointing out that they must be used cautiously, and also explaining the technical details of using them, which can affect subsequent interpretation of the obtained results.
Effect of surface charge density on electret filters charge degradation by organic solvent exposure
Authors: Lee Woo Jin , Kim Han Bin , Eom Hyeonjin , Hwang Jungho , Lee Myong-Hwa
Published: January 2022

The effect of the surface charge density of an electret filter on its collection efficiency degradation via isopropyl alcohol (IPA) species exposure is discussed in this study. Five electret filters with different electrostatic properties and identical physical properties were prepared and exposed to IPA species. Furthermore, the filtration performance was evaluated. Filters exposed to IPA droplets showed a drastic reduction in the collection efficiency. In addition, the electret filter with a higher surface charge density had a higher tolerance to IPA droplets, that is, the challenged IPA droplet amount that neutralized the electret filter with a high surface charge density (= 5.0 × 10-5 C/m2) was 2.5 times higher than that of an electret filter with a low surface charge density (= 1.9 × 10-5 C/m2). The results of this study revealed that there was a positive relationship between the surface charge density and challenged amount required to neutralize an electret filter.
Removal of chlorhexidine digluconate from aqueous solution by heterogenous photocatalysis using sunlight-driven Ni-doped TiO2 material
Authors: Singh Astha , Mishra Brijesh Kumar
Published: January 2022

Photoactive Ni-TiO2 was synthesized through green hydrothermal method with preferential photocatalytic performance in visible and solar light for synthetic and formulated wastewater treatment. Incorporation of this transition metal into TiO2 was examined by XRD, FTIR, UV–visible DRS, XPS, SEM-EDS and HRTEM analysis. According to the Langmuir–Hinshelwood model, the photodegradation of the chlorhexidine digluconate under solar (R2=0.986) and simulated visible light (R2=0.982), follows a pseudo-first-order kinetics. The interaction of operational fractions, such as S/C ratio, irradiation time, and pH of the reaction mixture, were evaluated using the RSM. Although complete mineralization of CHD was not achieved using Ni-TiO2 under visible light, but the parent compound was mineralized to some extent, as demonstrated by TOC reduction (85.71%-synthetic wastewater and 61.17%-formulated wastewater), UV254 (89.91% synthetic wastewater and 55.39%-formulated wastewater) and UV280 (68.23%-synthetic wastewater and 68.23%-formulated wastewater) absorbance variations. Based on the identified transformed products, the possible degradation pathway was proposed and bacterial susceptibility test on Bacillus cereus DPAML065 was performed to evaluate the toxicity of oxidation intermediates. Comparative studies about energy consumption and removal efficiency during simulated visible light/Ni-TiO2 and sunlight/ Ni-TiO2 mediated treatment system for formulated wastewater revealed that sunlight/ Ni-TiO2 mediated treatment system was high energy efficient (1.67 kWhKg-1) system.
Actuaciones y prácticas innovadoras como herramientas para el fomento de la Educación Inclusiva
Authors: Barreiro Collazo Alejandra
Published: January 2022

Dada la cada vez más alta prevalencia de estudiantes con Necesidades Específicas de Apoyo Educativo (NEAE) una de las prioridades a nivel escolar se centra en adoptar un mayor número de actuaciones y prácticas en favor de la inclusión. Así, desarrollar actividades y dinámicas innovadoras son una tendencia cada vez más implantada que pone el acento en la experiencia manipulativa positiva, en las tecnologías, en la acción personalizada del juego y en otros aspectos que favorecen la implicación y la toma de decisiones de forma autónoma. Por ello, con este trabajo se quiere poner de relieve el uso dichos recursos como herramientas facilitadoras para, por un lado, fomentar la formación del alumnado universitario para trabajar la inclusión del alumnado con NEAE en cualquier contexto educativo y, por otro lado, favorecer la oportunidad de fomentar la motivación, la implicación y el rendimiento académico del alumnado universitario en una asignatura de tres grados universitarios.
Physical Educators Teachers Perceptions when Teaching English Language Learners (ELL)
Authors: Iannacchino Cristina , Samalot-Rivera Amaury
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to explore how physical educators from the state of New York accommodate English Language Learners (ELL) in their Physical Education (PE) classes. Furthermore, to find out how many teachers have a background in foreign languages and the strategies they use to teach these students. A content-validated open-ended questionnaire was used to collect the data. A total of 53 PE teachers completed the questionnaire. Results from this study indicated that the majority (73%) do not know a second language other than English. They also expressed the need for teacher preparation programs to provide more information on effective strategies on how to teach ELL students. Data analysis uncovered two recurrent themes: (a) lack of knowledge on a second language, and (b) the lack of knowledge of effective teaching strategies. Professional development opportunities and clear guidelines on how to teach ELL students need to be provided to PE teachers.
Actividades de danza folclórica en la clase de Educación Física
Authors: Núñez Solano Mónica Rosana , Guillén Pereira Lisbet
Published: January 2022

Introducción: La danza folclórica es parte de la cultura nacional de los pueblos, además de ser una actividad física concreta de utilidad para las clases de educación física. Utilizar la danza folclórica como método físico-educativo potencia valores culturales de la nación, siendo útil conocer alcances y limitaciones actuales sobre su uso, permitiendo trazar a futuro acciones especializadas para la toma de decisiones en el proceso de gestión docente-educativo. Objetivo: Diagnosticar preliminarmente el estado existente de las danzas folclóricas ecuatorianas en las clases de educación física de la Unidad Educativa “Nueva Aurora”. Métodos: Investigación descriptiva-explicativa de orientación exploratoria y comparativa, estudiando una muestra representativa de estudiantes de la unidad educativa mencionada (176, ambos géneros), y la población de profesores (46 sujetos). Se aplica una encuesta con seis indicadores de análisis. Resultados: Se delimita un bajo nivel de realización (Alumnos: 81,25%; Profesores: 95,65%), frecuencia (Alumnos: 91,48%; Profesores: 95,65%) y variabilidad (Alumnos: 97,16%; Profesores: 97,83%) en la utilización de danzas folclóricas en la unidad educativa, mientras que los indicadores de gustos-preferencias (Nivel Alto- Alumnos: 38,07%; Profesores: 88,64%) y motivación hacia su práctica obtiene un valor adecuado de nivel alto (Alumnos: 48,30%; Profesores: 77,27%). Por otra parte, se delimita un nivel de conocimientos sobre las danzas folclóricas ecuatorianas de nivel preponderantemente bajo (Nivel Bajo- Alumnos: 60,80%; Profesores: 50%). Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos justifican un plan de acciones para potenciar la danza folclórica ecuatoriana en la Unidad Educativa, recomendando acciones especializadas que incluyan procesos de superación profesional, enfatizando en su dimensión práctica.
Partnerships
Authors: Åkerstrøm Andersen Niels
Published: January 2022

Beyond the Workfare State explores equality, discrimination and human rights in relation to employability and 'welfare-to-work' policies, bringing together a wide and distinctive range of illustrative studies that gives voice to a variety of potentially marginalised groups.
O ensino de Geografia
Authors: Reclus Élisée
Published: January 2022

Trata-se da tradução de um dos mais importantes textos escritos pelo anarquista-geógrafo francês Jacques Élisée Reclus sobre ensino de geografia, no qual apresenta uma visão bastante questionadora sobre esta disciplina escolar. O texto foi escrito em 1903 e publicado neste mesmo ano no Boletim da Sociedade Belga de Astronomia.
RECLUS, Élisée. L'Enseignement de la Géographie. Bulletin de la Société Belge d'Astronomie, n° 11, 1903, p. 05-11. 
Tradução de Sergio Aparecido Nabarro. Doutor em Geografia pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP) e Professor Visitante no Institut de Géographie da Université Paris 1 (Panthéon-Sorbonne), França.
PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF GRACE VERSUS TIMI SCORE FOR IN-HOSPITAL OUTCOMES AFTER NON-ST-ELEVATION ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
Authors: Kumar Dileep , Saghir Tahir , Khan Kamran Ahmed , Naseeb Khalid , Ali Gulzar , Ali Mahfooz , Bai Reeta , Kumari Rekha , Kumar Hitesh
Published: January 2022

Objectives: To compare the predictive value of TIMI and GRACE score for predicting in-hospital outcomes after non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS).
Methodology: This study included prospectively recruited cohort of patients presented to a tertiary care cardiac center of Karachi, Pakistan who were diagnosed with NSTE-ACS. GRACE and TIMI score were obtained and in-hospital mortality was recorded. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves analysis was performed and area under the curve (AUC) was obtained as indicative of predictive value for both scores.
Results: A total of 300 patients were included, out of which 76.7%(230) were male and mean age was 58.04±10.71 years. Risk profile comprises of 84.3%(253) hypertensive, 42.0%(126) diabetic, 27.3%(82) smokers, 9.0%(27) obese, 15.3%(46) dyslipidemic, and 31%(93) with sedentary lifestyle. Mean GRACE and TIMI score were 120.19±33.17 and 3.18±0.85 respectively. In-hospital mortality rate was 5.3%(16). AUC for the GRACE score was 0.851 [0.767 - 0.934] with the optimal cut-off value of 150 with sensitivity of 68.8% and specificity of 84.9%. The AUC for the TIMI score was 0.781[0.671 - 0.891] with the optimal cut-off value of 4 with sensitivity of 75.0% and specificity of 67.6%.
Conclusion: The GRACE score has high discriminating strength for predicting in-hospital mortality after NSTE-ACS. GRACE score should be used as risk stratification modality in clinical decision making for the management of NSTE-ACS.
Methodological Foundations of the Study of Judicial Practice in Disputes and Cases of Violations of the Legislation on the Contract System in the Field of Procurement for the Needs of Internal Affairs Bodies
Authors: Tsvilii-Buklanova A. А. , Samolysov P. V. , Belova S. N.
Published: January 2022

The state and trends of judicial practice are important indicators of the effectiveness of justice. Their study is a prerequisite for identifying shortcomings (gaps and collisions) of regulatory regulation, including in the field of procurement, as well as developing proposals to eliminate it or minimize the corresponding shortcomings.The article offers the basics of the methodology of judicial practice research on disputes and cases of violations related to the application of legislation on the contract system in the procurement of goods (including works and services) for the needs of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.The subject of the study is typical errors in the application of material and procedural norms of contractual and interrelated branches of law, the causes and conditions of violation of the principle of uniformity of the relevant judicial practice.The authors make and substantiate proposals to improve the Methodology of comparative assessment of the activities of logistics units of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia aimed at improving the efficiency of the use of budgetary funds by internal affairs bodies.
Lifestyle Medicine Practice to Diagnose the Relationship between Sleep Patterns and Glucoses of Three Type 2 Diabetes Patients Using GH-Method: Math-Physical Medicine (No. 353)
Authors:   eclaireMD Foundation, USA, Hsu Gerald C
Published: January 2022

The author applies his GH-method: math-physical medicine research methodology and lifestyle medicine practice to diagnose the relationship between sleep patterns and glucoses of three type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients in particular the female case referred to as Case A, who has an irregular sleep pattern
A Manuscript Regarding Suicidal Death of Physicians Resulting from Psychological Stress in their Inner World (No. 355)
Authors:   eclaireMD Foundation, USA, Hsu Gerald C
Published: January 2022

The author is a 73-year-old medical research scientist who recently read an article regarding physician health and death [1]. Inspired by the story and his own past experiences, he decided to write a special manuscript to be shared with medical doctors. This article has a different writing style compared to his previous 354 math-physical medicine research papers, based on a quantitative method to derive analysis results with high precision, aimed at helping patients
Community Health Assessment findings on Diabetes among Adults in Nyeri County, Kenya, 2019
Authors:   Improving Public Health Management for Action, Kenya, Murithi Gatwiri , Johnkennedy Munene ,   Department of Health Nyeri County, Nelson Muriu ,   Department of Health Nyeri County, Otieno George ,   Department of Public Health and Informatics Kenyatta University, Yoos Alison ,   TEPHINET (Consultant), Wanjau Grace ,   Improving Public Health Management for Action, Kenya
Published: January 2022

Background: The global prevalence of diabetes among adults was 8.5% in 2014. Kenya’s prevalence is at 3.3%, according to WHO. Nyeri County has an estimated prevalence of 7.2% which is significantly higher than the national prevalence. Methods: A cross- sectional study was conducted in Mukurweini Sub County, Nyeri. Systematic random sampling was used to recruit participants from a sampling frame of all adult community members. A sample of 190 households calculated at a confidence level of 95 and a 5% error margin. Every 7th household was picked and respondents were household heads. Data was collected using structured questionnaires, Key informant interviews and Focus group discussions. Knowledge levels, health seeking behavior, health care access, physical activity and nutrition were assessed. Data was analyzed and rated using the CDC CHANGE tool. Findings: Low education levels with 65% at primary and below hence low levels of knowledge on diabetes, poor uptake of physical activity as 51% never engaged in any and inappropriate dietary choices and meal timing. Low screening levels for diabetes with only 36% having ever been screened. There were no clear policies on community engagement in physical activity. Easy access to health facilities, friendly health care workers and availability of health services and medication were identified as the assets. Conclusion: Assessing the community’s knowledge, attitudes, behavior and resources provides information on how to improve diabetes prevention and treatment. It helps to inform future interventions
Differences in Anthropometric Measurements and Serum Lipid Levels between Representative Samples of the United States and South Korean Populations: NHANES and KNHANES 2007 – 2008 and 2009 – 2010 Study
Authors:   Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities Radom, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences, Radom, Poland, Tomasiuk Ryszard , Zubrzycki Igor Z ,   Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities Radom, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences, Radom, Poland, Wiacek Magdalena ,   Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities Radom, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences, Radom, Poland
Published: January 2022

The objective of this study was to analyze the dynamics and differences of changes in obesity-defining parameters such as body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), total cholesterol (TC), tricarboxylic acid (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in representative samples from the US and South Korea in analogous sampling frames comprising the years 2007 - 2008 and 2009 - 2010. Differences in anthropometric parameters and serum lipid levels between specific sampling frames were evaluated using a t-test for unpaired data. Age-dependent changes were analyzed using the GLM technique and the Bonferroni-Dunn post-hock test. Among all subjects, the obesity defined by BMI is cross-correlated with an increase in WC. However, in extremely obese women in the United States, there is a lack of a direct relationship between BMI and WC. There was also a clear correlation between the relative change in WC and serum lipid levels in subjects of different ethnic groups. This study showed that BMI and WC could be interchangeably used to assess the health risks associated with increased serum lipid levels in US and South Korean populations
Verapamil can be used as a Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Saviour and Stopping the need for Insulin in Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:   Fellowship Trainer, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt, Younis Mahmoud
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is not just a disease as it is already known, the matter is more complicated, and it is considered as an assembly of metabolic defects with end result of hyperglycemia.verapamil can decrease the expression of thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP), which is recognized as an important factor in pancreatic beta cells.verapamil could enhance beta cell mass and function. Materials and Methods: 160 type 2 diabetes patients in 2 parallel groups. Results: show statistically significant difference in favour of verapamil in increasing c-peptide levels and decreasing hba1c levels. Conclusion: Verapamil could be used as a type 2 diabetes saviour by increasing beta cell mass and function.
Application of Nave Bayes Algorithm for SMS Spam Classification Using Orange
Authors: Nosiel Nosiel , Andriyanto Sigit , Said Hasibuan Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Mobile phones have become a necessity for everyone. SMS is a communication service that is used to send and receive short messages in the form of text on mobile phones. Among all the advantages of SMS, there is a very annoying activity called spam (unsolicited commercial advertisements). Spam is the continuous use of electronic devices to send messages. called spammers. Spam messages are sent by advertisers with the lowest operating costs. Therefore, there are a lot of spammers and the number of messages requested is huge. Therefore, many aspects are harmed and disturbed. When SMS enters the user's mobile device, this study aims to classify spam and ham SMS. SMS classification adopts naive Bayes method. By looking at the contents of the SMS, the application of the naive Bayes method in data mining can distinguish unwanted SMS from non-spam. Results The classification accuracy rate is 0.999%. Based on the research that I have done, the Naive Bayes method can classify 1000 SMS spam data contained in the SMS spam data set file correctly.
Opening Doors Using Internet Of Things (IoT) Based Face Recognition
Authors: Ariansyah Wahyu , Ilham Dirja Nur , Khairuman Khairuman , Candra Rudi Arif
Published: January 2022

Face recognition is a digital image processing approach that uses face photographs as input to identify a person. Face recognition is important since the face is a person's primary means of identification because the shape of a person's face differs significantly, which is easy to do intuitively using the visual senses. Image processing, face detection, feature extraction, and classification are all aspects of the face recognition system, which seeks to determine whether the image obtained is a person's face stored in the database. Principles of operation If a human face appears in front of the camera, the system quickly executes a facial recognition procedure and compares the face to facial data kept on the website. If a face detected by the camera matches the face stored on the website, the solenoid will automatically be in the on position or the door will be open, and vice versa, if the face detected by the camera does not match, the solenoid will remain in the off position or the door will remain locked. This tool can be used to improve the security system on the door of a private room or a room that can only be accessed by certain people.
Application of Association Rule Method Using Apriori Algorithm to Find Sales Patterns Case Study of Indomaret Tanjung Anom
Authors: Santoso M. Hamdani
Published: January 2022

Data mining can generally be defined as a technique for finding patterns (extraction) or interesting information in large amounts of data that have meaning for decision support. One of the well-known and commonly used association rule discovery data mining methods is the Apriori algorithm. The Association Rule and the Apriori Algorithm are two very prominent algorithms for finding a number of frequently occurring sets of items from transaction data stored in databases. The calculation is done to determine the minimum value of support and minimum confidence that will produce the association rule. The association rule is used to produce the percentage of purchasing activity for an itemset within a certain period of time using the RapidMiner software. The results of the test using the priori algorithm method show that the association rule, that customers often buy toothpaste and detergents that have met the minimum confidence value. By searching for patterns using this a priori algorithm, it is hoped that the resulting information can improve further sales strategies.
CULTURAL HEGEMONY IN CHINUA ACHEBE'S THINGS FALL APART: A POSTCOLONIAL ANALYSIS
Authors: ALMKHELIF Shaymaa Neamah Mohammed
Published: January 2022

The current research paper considers theory of cultural hegemony as reflected in the Nigerian novelist Chinua Achebe's 1958 novel Things Fall Apart. The study aims to examine Achebe's novel as a profound example of cultural hegemony during the colonial era. The novelist exhibits his mother land Nigeria as a culturally hegemonized territory by the English colonizer at that time. The study also presents Antonio Gramsci's theory of cultural hegemony as the main subject in the development of both fields Cultural Studies and Postcolonialism. The research paper is divided into three main sections and a conclusion. The first section shows the development of cultural hegemony as a new theory at the hand of the Italian theorist Antonio Gramsci, who is known for his own perspective of hegemony as a cultural component. Based on Gramsci's theory, the second section examines the significance of cultural hegemony in the fields of Cultural Studies and Postcolonialism. As for the third section, it tackles the theory of cultural hegemony through a selective analysis of Achebe's novel. As far as Things Fall Apart is concerned, the analysis traces the novelist's attempt to expose colonialism as a hegemonic power through an overt portrayal of the cultural struggle between the colonizer and the colonized in Nigeria. Finally, the study ends with a conclusion that sums up the ultimate findings of the research..
A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF RELATIVE CLAUSE GRAMMAR IN BOTH ARABIC AND ENGLISH
Authors: THYAB Rana Abid
Published: January 2022

A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF RELATIVE CLAUSE GRAMMAR IN BOTH ARABIC AND ENGLISH
GENERAL LINGUISTIC DICTIONARY DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
Authors: RASHID Omar Hassan , GHARKAN Waqas Saadi
Published: January 2022

The first antecedents in the service of the language of the Holy Qur'an were serious about learning, teaching and compilation. They exerted extraordinary efforts that reflected an organized mentality, sincerity and unparalleled dedication which impressed the whole world. These efforts included the linguistic part of the language, its morphology, phonetics and dictionary, and they have in each aspect fruitful studies and precedent and informed opinions. There are several aspects that have contributed to the admission of linguistics into modern Arab culture. Of these, sending Arab scholarships to western universities; conducting university studies and thesis by Arab students in European and American universities; establishing a special section in linguistics in some Arab universities; the emergence of linguistic writings known as modern linguistics; the emergence of Arabic translations of some linguistic articles; the organization of local and international scientific seminars and meetings in the field of linguistics; and the establishment of self-list specialties in general linguistics. However, it is no wonder that others add up to the achievements of the antecedents of theories that deal with linguistic studies, and extract meanings from beyond the linguistic text, all of which is related to the renaissance witnessed by other sciences in the modern era, and which linguists have benefited from in the linguistic field. Some linguists have collected the terms that have emerged from modern linguistic literature, who have varied in their approaches in arranging these terms. I have chosen five of these general linguistic dictionaries and addressed them in description and analysis, indicating the differences amongst them and what distinguishes each from others.
The evolution of the Gulf Coopera-tion Council approaches to security issues after the Arab Spring
Authors: Melkumyan E. S.
Published: January 2022

The painful consequences of political, economic and social shocks provoked by the Arab Spring forced the political elites of the Middle Eastern states to revisit traditional approaches to maintaining stability and security in the region. This inevitably aﬀ ected the activities of the Gulf Cooperation Council, which was from the outset established in order to enhance cooperation between the countries of the region primarily in the ﬁ eld of security. This paper attempts to identify the key milestones, factors and trends that have shaped the GCC decision-making process in the security sphere over the past 10 years since the beginning of the Arab Spring. The author shows that the Arab Awakening has encouraged the GCC member-states to deepen military-political integration, aimed at strengthening their defense capabilities, as well as their abilities to respond to external and internal challenges. The author notes that the GCC countries still view Iran as the main source of all these threats; moreover, con-sidering substantial strengthening of Iran’s inﬂ uence in the Middle East their position has even hardened. Tehran is accused of meddling in the internal aﬀ airs of the GCC member-states, supporting illegal Shiite groups operating on their territory, and instigating religious discord. In this context, it is quite natural that the Iran’s nuclear programme is of particular concern to the GCC. At the same time, the author emphasizes, that although the GCC member-states declare common approach towards Iran, their practical actions can vary signiﬁ cantly. In particular, it was Qatar which opposed an excessively hard-line approach towards Iran. This fact, as well as accusations against Doha of supporting terrorist and extremist groups, led to two crises that shook the GCC in the 2010s. However, the fact that these crises have been eventually settled shows that security issues still press regional actors towards strengthening the capacities of the GCC. Especially since military threats have been compounded by a new threat — of the outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The author concludes that this new threat, which has already incited the GCC to promote cooperation in a health sector, will also strengthen the member-states’ focus on various nonmilitary challenges including epidemiological and environmental ones.
Site-Specific Installation Art in Historical Perspective
Authors: Scholte Tatja
Published: January 2022

The argument in this chapter starts with a discussion of the art historical
discourse on site-specific installation art. Artists as well as critics have
explored various notions of site specificity, usually in concordance with
successive art historical periods: the first “wave” of site-specific installations
created during the late 1960s and early 1970s, and a second period, from the
1980s and early 1990s until today. The chapter elucidates several art historical
perspectives on both periods and the shifts occurring in the relationship
between artists and museum institutions, between the artwork and the
site. Furthermore, it is important to realize that site-specific installation
artworks are highly diverse in form, content, and meaning. For the current
purpose of developing a model with an eye to the artworks’ perpetuation,
a chronological approach is only partly effective. A further abstraction in
categorization is needed, focusing on the network of site-specific functions
and their changes over time. To this end, a selection of relevant notions
elucidate the extended lives of site-specific installations, which I derive
from case studies and observations made by artists and art historians in this respect. The discussion is a prelude to chapter 3, in which I take
the vocabulary for site-specific installation artworks one step further by
employing a triadic set of spatial functions, which I derive from Henri
Lefebvre’s theory on space.
On the Borderlines of South-Eastern Europe : Migration in the Films of Aida Begić and Želimir Žilnik
Authors: Leković Iva
Published: January 2022

This paper analyses recent works by Aida Begić and Želimir Žilnik—
Never Leave Me (2017) and The Most Beautiful Country in the World (2018),
respectively. These works narrate the evolving lives of migrants on the
borderlines of the Balkan Anatolian region. Migrants’ aspiration to
reach their “dream land” is interpreted as a journey towards unfolding
“the virtual realities of consciousness” of both actors and directors. The
reflections of both Begić and Žilnik on the issue of migration, filmed in
an accented style, highlight their own post-Yugoslav perspectives, which
allows us to analyse the two films in context of “return to homeland”—a
concept present both in Naficy’s theories of an accented cinema and in
Boym’s notion of “reflective nostalgia.”
Stranded Modernity
Authors: Nomiya Daishiro
Published: January 2022

High modernity claims that the modernity project gave rise to institutional
organs of modern nation states, culminating in an emergence
of ultra-military states with wartime economy in the early twentieth
century. It also argues that the same developmental pattern continued
to dominate in the post-World War II period. This chapter examines this
high-modernity thesis, employing Japan and Hiroshima as cases to be
analyzed. Against the high-modernity thesis, many believe that Japan
had a historical disjuncture in 1945, being ultramilitary before the end
of World War II and a peaceful nation after. Examinations show that,
while the modernity project controlled a large-scale historical process in
Japan, it met vehement resistance, and became stranded in Hiroshima.
Representative Democracy as Kitsch, and Artificial Intelligence’s Promise of Emancipation
Authors: Silaghi Marius C.
Published: January 2022

The chapter explores relations between modernity and the decentralization
of authority, kitsch and partial centralization, the avant-garde and
social media. Decentralization is identified as an important expression of
modernist philosophy in current technology. As a characteristic of current
directions of social progress, authority-opposing trends of modernism
and post-modernism find significant support in new technology via less
falsifiable decentralization based on crypto-currencies, blockchain,
social media, search engines, and other products of the internet era.
The scalability of classic athenian democracy to large societies is not
yet accomplished by technology. Against the early modernity tendency
to cheaply give the masses an almost effortless sense of participation
(features associated with kitsch), the system of representative democracy
promises to become more genuine through opportunities for electronic
civic involvement.
Toward a New Global?
Authors: Akil Hatem N. , Maddanu Simone
Published: January 2022

This chapter unifies cross-disciplinary references, analysis, and conceptualizations
of modernity and modernization, highlighting a clear distinction
between the spirit of both modernization and modernity. As we saw from
different perspectives and criticisms, although modernization operates as
a levelling process, modernity still appears to be worth a potential update.
From coloniality to pandemic, by connecting modernities and histories,
modernity can now represent a global necessity, where awareness of
injustice, inequality, and human and environmental crises would create
the possibility of a modernity-to-come.
FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS ARISING FROM CHANGES IN RESPIRATORY MECHANICS IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Gomes Ferreira Veronica , Lajana Oliveira de Almeida Mônica
Published: January 2022

(INTRODUCTION) chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common preventable and treatable disease where an obstruction leads to various respiratory changes such as impaired airflow, leading to several changes occurring in the mechanics of the respiratory muscles, alters the conformation of the chest and diaphragm, mainly causing dyspnea and limitations as limitations. This research aims to correlate limitations according to changes in respiratory mechanics. (MATERIALS AND METHODS) the present is an integrative literature review, for the search for articles were used as databases PUBMED and SCIELO, studies were included without distinction of language and year, published and indexed in the databases free of charge and in full, studies that associated COPD with other respiratory diseases were excluded, studies where the reserves had undergone lung surgery, and studies that did not bring complete results. (RESULTS) 52 studies were found in total, 15 duplicates were excluded, in the first selection stage 19 studies were excluded, in the second stage 10 studies were excluded, thus the review sample of 9 studies, of the clinical trial type. (CONCLUDING REMARKS) Among the most prevalent limitations we saw low tolerance and resistance to physical exercises, limitations to perform activities of daily living, leading to dyspnea and dysfunction of the respiratory muscles, affecting the happy quality of life.
NURSING AND AUDIOLOGY:
Authors: Vinicius Lessa de Souza Marcus
Published: January 2022

Geriatrics help prevent and promote actions that help to minimize the impacts on the quality of life of the elderly. Being the nurse together with a multidisciplinary team, of vital importance in the development of these actions, The Nurse seeks to adapt the reality and the environment to which the elderly person is, thus enabling a better quality of life in this environment. The audiologist audiologist aims at a concern in hearing health, seeking to assist in the prevention and promotion of actions that help patients to have a more effective social interaction and avoid isolation in the face of difficulties that they may present. In short, the natural aging process causes damage to various functions of the human body, and one of them is auditory. The presence of hearing loss has several negative consequences for the quality of life of individuals, especially social isolation and in these cases hearing aids end up being strong allies to minimize the impacts that hearing loss causes on people's lives. Thus, this work aims to relate the issue of social isolation caused by hearing loss, increased risk of depression in the selection process and adaptation of hearing aids for the elderly and the role of the geriatric nurse aiming at improving the quality of life and preventing problems that may arise. In this study, a bibliographic search was made in the databases and an interface between two areas of health: Nursing and Speech Therapy, and its search to improve the quality of life of the elderly population as a social being.
PENIS CANCER PROFILE IN PATIENTS RESIDENT IN MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Norrany Alves Ferreira da Silva Kemberly , Ferreira Coutinho Cinara , Cristiny Mendes Viana Larissa , Antunes Teixeira Nadine , Pego Batista Leidaiane , Oliveira Facin Souza Dienypher , Oliveira Silva Letícia
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Penile cancer are rare neoplasms, being more frequent in men aged 50 years or older, although it may affect men of any age. Unfavorable socioeconomic conditions, poor intimate hygiene, HPV infections, among others, are risk factors for this type of cancer. Objective: To know the profile of penile cancer in patients living in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Methods: A descriptive study of quantitative approach was conducted through data from patients diagnosed with penile cancer in hospital records of the José Alencar Gomes da Silva National Cancer Institute (INCA). Results and discussion: In the period from 2015 to 2019, 573 diagnoses of penile cancer were recorded in the database of the José Alencar Gomes da Silva National Cancer Institute (INCA). Conclusion: Men aged between 50 and 74 years, married, brown and with incomplete high school were identified, the main occupation was agricultural worker. It is essential that in order to face this problem, men's health is considered routinely and systematically in the routine health services.
NGHIÊN CỨU TÁC DỤNG CỦA TRÀ NHÚNG BTL VÀ TƯ VẤN TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ CAI NGHIỆN THUỐC LÁ
Authors: Thái Hà Trần , Thị Phương Thảo Bùi
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng điều trị Hội chứng cai trong cai nghiện thuốc lá của trà nhúng BTL và tư vấn, theo dõi tác dụng không mong muốn của phương pháp can thiệp. Đối tượng và phương pháp: thử nghiệm lâm sàng tiến cứu, so sánh trước và sau điều trị. Đối tượng là 200 bệnh nhân. Liệu trình điều trị là 30 ngày. Kết quả: Cai nghiện thuốc lá đạt tỷ lệ 38% tốt, 25% khá và 37% không kết quả. Kết luận: Trà nhúng BTL kết hợp tư vấn có tác dụng hỗ trợ cai nghiện thuốc lá, cải thiện các triệu chứng của Hội chứng cai: thèm thuốc, lo lắng,căng thẳng, cáu gắt, giảm tập trung, tăng cân... và làm giảm hàm lượng CO trong hơi thở của bệnh nhân sau cai nghiện thuốc lá.
ĐÁNH GIÁ SHUNT GAN-PHỔI Ở BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ BIỂU MÔ TẾ BÀO GAN TRƯỚC XẠ TRỊ TRONG CHỌN LỌC BẰNG HẠT VI CẦU PHÓNG XẠ 90Y
Authors: Duy Anh Nguyễn , Văn Thái Phạm , Hải Bình Trần , Hà Châu Trịnh , Văn Khảng Lê
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét một số yếu tố liên quan tới giá trị shunt gan-phổi khi ghi hình bằng 99mTc-MAA ở các bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan (UTBMTBG) trước xạ trị trong chọn lọc bằng hạt vi cầu phóng  xạ 90Y. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến hành trên 44 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán UTBMTBG và điều trị tại trung tâm Y học hạt nhân & Ung bướu, bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ năm 2019 đến 2021. Các bệnh nhân được ghi hình bằng máy SPECT với 99mTc-macroaggregted albumin (MAA) trước khi điều trị phương pháp xạ trị trong chọn lọc (Selective Internal Radiotherapy – SIRT) bằng hạt vi cầu phóng xạ 90Y. Giá trị shunt gan-phổi được tính toán và đánh giá mức độ liên quan với một số yếu tố lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng. Ngoài ra, theo dõi các bệnh nhân theo thời gian để kiểm tra có hay không mối tương quan giữa giá trị shunt gan-phổi với đáp ứng điều trị bằng SIRT. Kết quả: Giá trị shunt gan-phổi trung bình 5,3±3,7%, nhỏ nhất 1,2%, lớn nhất 19% (sau đó không điều trị bằng SIRT). Khi ghi hình bằng máy SPECT có 03 bệnh nhân có sự tập trung 99mTc-MAA ngoài gan (vị trí túi mật và dạ dày). Khảo sát cho thấy rằng có thể có mối liên hệ có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa đặc điểm giới của bệnh nhân, mức độ xơ gan, kích thước khối u, mức độ tăng sinh mạch của khối u với giá trị shunt gan-phổi. Ban đầu thấy rằng giá trị shunt gan-phổi không phải là một yếu tố tiên lượng sự đáp ứng với điều trị SIRT của bệnh nhân UTBMTBG, nhưng có thể thấy rằng giá trị shunt liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê tới nguy cơ di căn phổi của khối u gan ác tính. Kết luận: Ghi hình với 99mTc-MAA tính shunt gan-phổi trước điều trị SIRT là cần thiết vì nó giúp giảm thiểu nguy cơ tai biến xảy ra do xạ trị, tăng cường tính an toàn và hiệu quả điều trị. Giá trị shunt gan-phổi hứa hẹn còn mang lại nhiều thông tin hữu ích không chỉ cho riêng SIRT mà kể cả các bệnh nhân điều trị phương án khác.