bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Format Pembukuan Sederhana Pada Ibu-Ibu Pkk Di Desa Karanggeneng Kec. Karanggeneng Kab. Lamongan
Authors: Rahim Andi Rahmad , AR M. Faisal , A N. Widyawati , Aisyah S , Anggraini AN
Published: June 2020

Desa Karanggeneng ini terletak di Kecamatan Karanggeneng, Kabupaten Lamongan. Mayoritas mata pencaharian masyarakat Desa Karanggeneng adalah petani, namun ada beberapa masyarakat yang memilih untuk membuka usaha sendiri, yaitu Usaha di Pasar Cendere. Selain itu, di Desa Karanggeneng terdapat organisasi Ibu-ibu PKK yang diharapkan dapat memperdayakan wanita untuk turut berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan Kecamatan Karanggeneng.  Dalam pelaksanaannya, organisasi Ibu-ibu PKK Kec. Karanggeneng sering menghadapi kendala ketika akan membuat laporan keuangan bulanan maupun tahunan. Sedangkan apabila harus menyerahkan pembuatan laporan keuangan kepada pihak luar diperlukan biaya yang tidak sedikit, sedangkan organisasi Ibu-ibu PKK bukan merupakan organisasi yang mencari keuntungan sehingga dirasa sangat menyulitkan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mentransfer pengetahuan dan teknik pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana pada ibu PKK Kecamatan Karanggeneng agar ibu PKK Kecamatan Karanggeneng dapat mandiri dalam pembuatan laporan  keuangannya. Adapun metode yang dilakukan berupa penyampaian materi dan penerapan pembuatan laporan keuangan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebelum pelaksanaan, Ibu-Ibu PKK Kecamatan Karanggeneng kurang menguasai mengenai laporan keuangan sederhana, namun setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan diketahui Ibu-Ibu PKK Kecamatan Karanggeneng cukup menguasai dan dapat membuat laporan keuangan sederhana.
Meningkatkan Potensi Anak Didik Dusun Langcabbur Melalui Media Pembelajaran Kreatif Dan Inovatif
Authors: Amirudin Noor , Priyanti Indri , Lewang Nurlesia , Aini Tazkiyatul , ‘Aliyah Endranul
Published: June 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dikemas dalam bentuk Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) ini telah dilaksanakan di Dusun Langcabbur Desa Daun Kecamatan Sangkapura Bawean Kabupaten Gresik. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan berupa Peningkatan Kreativitas Anak Dusun Langcabbur yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak desa dengan segala potensi yang dimiliki. Keaktifan peserta didik kurang dapat tersalurkan secara optimal dan terarah. Sehingga pesera didik seringkali ramai saat pelajaran bukan masalah materi yang sedang dipelajari. Minimnya akses masuk desa, terlebih lagi bawean adalah pulau kecil dikelilingi lautan yang menggantungkan sebagian besar kehidupan mereka dari Pulau Jawa yang tak selalu ada karena kondisi atau cuaca yang tidak selalu memungkinkan kapal untuk berlayar. Diantaramedia yang digunakan puzzle, pengadaan kartu mengaji dan buku tajwid, serta beberapa permainan yang bisa mengasah keterampilan peserta didik. Sehingga diharapkan para peserta didik dapat lebih termotivasi untuk belajar dan menyalurkan kempuan mereka secara optimal dan terarah.
PENERAPAN DAN PELAPORAN ANGGARAN BULANAN ORGANISASI NIRLABA (LEMBAGA MASJID DESA WOTANSARI - BALONGPANGGANG)
Authors: Sandi Pangarso Iwan , Perdana Anita Perdana , Ganjarwati Aris , Oktaviani Elvira Try
Published: June 2020

Dusun Wotansari terletak di desa Wotansari, Kecamatan Balongpanggang, kabupaten Gresik. Mayoritas mata pencaharian masyarakat desa Wotansari adalah sebagai petani dan penjahit, Lembaga Masjid merupakan salah satu bentuk organisasi nirlaba dalam bidang keagamaan, sesuai dengan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) 45 tahun 2011 tentang Organisasi nirlaba, bahwa organisasi nirlaba juga harus dan berhak untuk membuat laporan keuangan dan melaporkan kepada para pemakai laporan keuangan. Untuk itu lembaga masjid harus dan berhak untuk membuat laporan keuangan yang akuntabilitas dan melaporkan kepada pemakai laporan keuangan lembaga masjid. Akuntansi merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk menghasilkan suatu sistem informasi berupa laporan keuangan yang dibutuhkan oleh berbagai pihak baik pihak internal maupun pihak eksternal organisasi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam proses akuntansi meliputi pencatatan, penggolongan, peringkasan, pelaporan dan penganalisisan data keuangan dari suatu organisasi. Dengan demikian, lembaga masjid memerlukan akuntansi sebagai alat bantu dalam pengelolaan, perencanaan dan pengawasan keuangan dengan berpedoman pada PSAK 45 tahun 2011 tentang Standar Pelaporan keuangan Organisasi Nirlaba yang ditetapkan oleh Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (IAI) sehingga laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan oleh lembaga masjid dapat dipercaya dan transparan dalam pelaporannya.
Collaboration Age
Authors: Busacca Maurizio , Paladini Roberto
Published: June 2020

Recently, public policies of urban regeneration have intensified and multiplied. They are being promoted with the aim to start social and economic dynamics within the local context which is subject to intervention. From the empirical analysis, we realise that such activities are mainly implemented by three subjects or by mixed coalitions (public institutions, actors of the third sector and companies). Within them, each player is moved by a multiplicity of interests and goals that go beyond their own nature – public interest, market and mutualism – and tend to redefine themselves, thus becoming hybrid forms of production of value (social, economic, cultural). By studying a number Italian and Catalan cases, this essay deals with the theory that, under specific conditions and configurations, a collaborative direction – of organization, production and design – would give life to successful procedures, even without the identification of a one-best-way. The collaboration is not simply a choice of operation, but a real production method which mobilises social resources to create hybrid solutions – between state, market and society – to complex issues that could not be faced solely with the use of the rationale of action of one among the three actors. In this framework, the systems of relations and interactions between players and shared capital become an essential condition for the success of every initiative of urban redevelopment, or failure thereof. Such initiatives are brought to life by the strategic role of individuals who foster connections as well as the dissemination of non-redundant information between social networks, and collective and individual actors which would otherwise be separated and barely able to communicate and collaborate with each other. In addition to the functions carried out by knowledge brokers, that have been extensively described in organisational studies and economic sociology, the aforementioned figures act as real social enzymes, that is to say, they handle the available information and function as catalysts of social processes of production of knowledge. Moreover, they increase the reaction speed, working on mechanisms which control the spontaneity.
“None’s Reflex”: Enactivism and Observational Philosophy on Consciousness and Observation
Authors: Miroshnichenko Maxim D.
Published: June 2020

The paper is dedicated to the reconstruction of Alexander Piatigorsky’s observational philosophy within the context of the confrontation between two versions of the transcendental project of man-in-the-world. The first project accentuates the invariant functional organization of cognitive systems by abstracting from bodily, affective and phenomenological realization of this organization. On the contrary, the second project emphasizes the phenomenological perspective of the experience of givenness, always already dependent on whose experience this is and how the cognitive system living this experience is organized. The first project can be called functionalist, and the second – phenomenological. Ontological and epistemological positions of these projects are specified in the problem of the observer, its status in the world and cognitive practice. The observational philosophy possesses an intermediate position between these two programs since, aiming to disclose the invariant structure of observation, it proceeds from the factual experience of the embodied subject placed into the situation of self-observation and observation of the other subject. It is concluded that Piatigorsky’s philosophy borrows from the functionalist project the commitment to self-objectivation (observation of thinking is always the observation of the other thinking) and rejection from the spatiotemporal localization of cognitive activity (thinking is always “none’s” and does not belong to any kind of individual). With the phenomenological project of enactivism Piatigorsky shares the aspiration to disclose the invariant cognitive structures during the empirical observation of the real enactment of cognitive agency (the organization of cognitive systems is the same while its structural realizations are multiple), abandonment of substantialization of the self (“none’s” thinking is considered as the emergent effect of interaction among two or several observers – the autopoietic systems) as well as the refusal from theoretical formulation of the problem of consciousness (observational philosophy develops metatheoretical prolegomena to theory of consciousness, which in turn is considered as lived and essentially practical in phenomenology).
“Dark Ontology” in the Historical Context of the Denial of Consciousness
Authors: Shnurenko Igor A.
Published: June 2020

We discuss the “axioms of dark ontology” proposed by the US philosopher Levi Bryant. The axioms are analyzed in a context of the historical development of diverse philosophical viewpoints united by the concept of the denial of consciousness. The “deniers” declare the direct conscious experience to be an illusion. As for the philosophical provisions that will not fit into their very limited conceptual straitjacket, they proclaim those inimical to science and therefore subject to elimination from the epistemological discourse altogether. Analyzing the viewpoints of the denialist philosophers, we show their inner contradictions that primarily are related to their inability to apply their assertions about consciousness to their own methods, arguments, and conclusions. We review the historical development of the critique regarding the denialists’ views taken from sometimes very diverse philosophical corners. We show that Bryant’s assertions are not axioms in any logical sense, but rather a scientism manifesto created in response to a technocratic demand for dehumanization. We also show how Bryant’s rejection of the human-centered position of philosophy follows from deconstruction practices undertaken by the structuralists and poststructuralists. To advance his ideas, Bryant imitates Ludwig Wittgenstein’s forms of discourse. He also engages moralizing and sophistry. We show that Bryant’s failure to create a robust, coherent system demonstrates weaknesses in the poststructuralist ideas that his concepts stem from. We conclude that the process that the doctrine of the denial of consciousness becomes mainstream attests, in Heidegger’s terms, the final stage of European nihilism and the crisis of science and philosophy of knowledge.
Manajemen Kesiswaan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMK Swasta Yogyakarta
Authors: Chotimah Siti
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh persepsi siswa terhadap kegiatan belajar mengajar, kemandirian belajar dan penyesuaian  diri disekolah terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada SMK swasta di kota Yogyakarta yang hasilnya digunakan sebagai dasar untuk melaksanakan manajemen kesiswaan khususnya pada bimbingan dan penyuluhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey dengan populasi siswa SMK sejumlah 198 siswa dan sampel sejumlah 132 siswa. Hasil analisis regresi ganda menunjukkan ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan persepsi siswa terhadap kegiatan belajar mengajar kemandirian belajar dan penyesuaian diri terhadap prestasi belajar dimana R square 0.523. Hasil perbandingan bobot prediktor diperoleh hasil untuk variabel persepsi siswa terhadap kegiatan belajar (X1) sebesar 0,329 bobot sumbangan efektifnya sebesar 20,13, sumbangan relatif sebesar 38,68%, variabel kemandirian belajar (X2) sebesar 0,443  bobot sumbangan efektifnya 29,33 dan sumbangan relatif 56,08% dan variabel penyesuaian diri (X3) sebesar -0,177 bobot sumbangan efektifnya 2,44 dan sumbangan relatif 4,67%.
Peningkatan Kedisiplinan dan Hasil Belajar Model Discovery Learning
Authors: Astuti Sri Wuryani Budi
Published: June 2020

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengetahui dan mendiskripsikan apakah dengan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning berbantuan Power Ponit dapat miningkatkan sikap disiplin siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA materi Klasifikasi Mahluk Hidup. (2) Mengetahui dan mendiskripsikan apakah dengan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning Berbantuan Power Point dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran IPA materi Klasifikasi Mahluk Hidup. (3) Untuk meningkatkan sikap disiplin dan hasil belajar IPA materi Klasifikasi Mahluk Hidup melalui pembelajaran Discovery Learning. (4) Untuk meningkatkan sikap disiplin dan hasil belajar IPA materi Klasifikasi Mahluk Hidup melalui pembelajaran Discovery Learning berbantuan Power Points. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini mengambil setting di kelas VII-D SMP Negeri 27 Semarang dengan jumlah subyek 32 siswa. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui 2 siklus. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif yaitu digunakan terhadap data kualitatif yang diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan siswa selama berlangsungnya pembelajaran di kelas, dan analisis kuantitatif yang digunakan terhadap hasil tes belajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat diambil kesimpulan yaitu: (1) Pembelajaran IPA materi Ciri-ciri Mahluk Hidup melalui kegiatan discovery learning dapat meningkatkan sikap disiplin siswa dari kondisi awal ke siklus I sebesar 1,86%. (2) Melalui kegiatan pembelajaran IPA materi Ciri-ciri Mahluk Hidup menggunakan discovery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kondisi awal ke siklus I sebesar 3,37. (3) Pembelajaran IPA materi Ciri-ciri Mahluk Hidup melalui kegiatan discovery learning berbantuan power point dapat meningkatkan sikap disiplin siswa  dari kondisi awal ke siklus II sebesar 16,25%. (4) Melalui kegiatan pembelajaran IPA materi Ciri-ciri Mahluk Hidup menggunakan discovery learning berbantuan power point dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kondisi awal ke siklus II sebesar 9,59.
Supervisi Akademik Pengawas Sekolah Pada Sekolah Dasar di Daerah Terluar, Terdepan dan Tertinggal (3T)
Authors: Modo Patrisius Sargus
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara: (1) wawancara, (2) observasi, (3) dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis bersifat induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, perencanaan program supervise akademik belum optimal, dimana masih ada kendala yg dihadapi oleh pengawas sekolah yaitu hanya mengadalkan buku pedomaan yg diberikan dari dinas pendidikan kabupaten, dengan tidak mendapat literature tambahan, selanjutnya tidak dibuatnya jadwal kegiatan sehingga supervise tidak terarah, selanjutnya kurangnya koordinasi antara pengawas sekolah dan kepalah sekolah binaan. Kedua, dalam pelaksanaan supervisi akademik secara keseluruhan berjalan dengan optimal namun dari segi frekuensi kunjungan belum berjalan maksimal karena ada beberapa sekolah yang sulit dijangkau oleh pengawas dengan alasan akses transportasi yang sangat sulit untuk dilewati serta jarak tempuh yang sangat jauh dari sekolah binaan lainnya. Ketiga, orientasi perilaku supervisi yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan supervisi yaitu direktif. Pengawas mendatangi sekolah-sekolah binaan dan melakukan supervisi pembelajaran. Keempat, hambatatan dalam pelaksanaan supervisi akademik meliputi: (a) kondisi topografis yang menyebabkan sulitnya pengawas menjangkau sekolah-sekolah binaan. (b) kurangnya sarana transportasi yang menunjang pelaksanaan kegiatan supervise.. Berdasarkan kesimpulan, peneliti menyarankan bahwa perencanaan program supervisi akademik perlu memperhatikan faktor topografis, serta sarana penunjang pelaksanaa supervisi. Hal tersebut sangat sangat penting agar pelaksanaan supervise akademik di wilayah binaan enam Kecamatan Kota Komba, Kambupaten Manggarai Timur berjalan efektif.
Bagaimana self-efficacy calon guru siswa dengan disabilitas di sekolah inklusi?: Studi di berbagai Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Novembli Meta Silfia , Azizah Nur
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe prospective teacher must have both academic and competency readiness. Besides, they must have self-efficacy on their own ability to later teach in schools, especially inclusive schools. However, until now research that discusses how Prospective teachers’ self-efficacy in teaching students with disabilities is still very limited and unclear. The purpose of this study is to reveal the self-efficacy profile of prospective teachers in teaching students with disabilities in inclusive schools as seen in three sub-constructs namely using inclusive instruction, collaboration, and managing behavior. The type of research is a survey. The population is the students of the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program with a sample of 234 people. The data were collected using a scale of self-efficacy for prospective teachers with alpha coefficient 0,983. The data analyzed using descriptive statistics. In general, the self-efficacy of prospective teachers is in the moderate category. Based on the three sub-constructs of self-efficacy, prospective teachers in using inclusive instructional, collaboration, and managing behavior also are in a medium category. Implications may be reviewed further by the Ministry of Higher Education and University.Key Words: Prospective Teachers; Collaboration; Managing Behavior; Self-Efficacy; Using Inclusive InstructionAbstrakCalon guru harus mempunyai kesiapan baik akademik maupun kompetensi sebelum mengajar di sekolah. Selain itu, calon guru harus mempunyai self-efficacy atas kemampuannya sendiri untuk nantinya mengajar di sekolah terutama sekolah inklusi. Namun, hingga kini penelitian mengenai bagaimana self-efficacy calon guru untuk mengajar siswa dengan disabilitas masih sangat terbatas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan gambaran self-efficacy calon guru untuk mengajar siswa dengan disabilitas di sekolah inklusi yang dilihat pada tiga sub konstruk yaitu using inclusive instructional, collaboration, dan managing behavior. Metode penelitian adalah survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar dengan partisipan sebanyak 234 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala self-efficacy calon guru dengan koefisien alpha 0,983. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Secara umum self-efficacy calon guru berada pada kategori sedang. Berdasarkan ketiga sub-konstruk self-efficacy calon guru yaitu dalam using inclusive instructional, collaboration, dan managing behavior juga memiliki kategori sedang. Implikasi dapat dikaji lebih lanjut oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi dan Universitas.Kata Kunci: Calon Guru; Kerja Sama; Manajemen Perilaku; Self-Efficacy; Pembelajaran Inklusif
Meningkatkan perilaku prososial pelajar Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) melalui pembelajaran karakter: Bagaimana efektivitasnya?
Authors: Suroso Suroso , Maramis Fandy , Farid Muhammad
Published: June 2020

AbstractIncreasing prosocial behavior can help solve social problems that occur in the community. Cultivation of prosocial behavior can be done at school through character learning. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of character learning to improve prosocial behavior in working together, helping and respecting the rights and welfare of others in high school adolescents. The experimental research design used in this study was one group pretest-posttest. Research participants numbered 21 class XI Xin Zhong Surabaya High School students who were selected based on purposive sampling techniques. The research instrument used a prosocial scale compiled by researchers with a reliability coefficient of ? = 0.898. The results of the analysis using Wilcoxon show that character learning is effective for improving the prosocial behavior of high school adolescents. It is recommended that teachers use the character learning module to improve the prosocial behavior of high school adolescents.Keywords: Character learning; Learning effectiveness; Prosocial behavior AbstrakPeningkatan perilaku prososial dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat. Penanaman perilaku prososial dapat dilakukan di sekolah melalui pembelajaran karakter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas pembelajaran karakter untuk meningkatkan perilaku prososial bekerja sama, menolong dan menghargai hak dan kesejahteraan orang lain pada remaja SMA. Desain penelitian eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah one group pretest-posttest.  Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 21 siswa kelas XI SMA Xin Zhong Surabaya yang terpilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala prososial yang disusun oleh peneliti dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar ?= 0,898. Hasil analisis menggunakan Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran karakter efektif untuk meningkatkan perilaku prososial remaja SMA. Disarankan agar para guru menggunakan modul pembelajaran karakter untuk meningkatkan perilaku prososial remaja SMA.Kata kunci: Efektivititas Pembelajaran; Pembelajaran Karakter; Perilaku Prososial
Pengembangan Media Komik Matematika SMP
Authors: Syahwela Mayu
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah dalam mengembangkan komik matematika dan kepraktisan penggunaan komik dalam pembelajaran matematika untuk siswa SMP. Penelitian ini adalah jenis Penelitian Pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan metode Borg and Gall. Tahapan pengembangan dalam penelitian ini diawali dengan menganalisis kebutuhan, merancang, membuat komik , validasi ahli, uji coba subjek, dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Subjek penelitian di bagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu subjek uji coba skala kecil berjumlah 12 orang dan subjek uji coba skala besar berjumlah 71 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komik  yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi syarat dan layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil validasi  oleh ahli materi sebesar 85,23% % dinyatakan sangat baik, dan validasi  oleh ahli media sebesar 79,57% dinyatakan baik. Hasil uji praktikalitas dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa, angket respon belajar dan angket motivasi dengan  menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Untuk hasil belajar mendapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 75,9 yang artinya berada dalam kategori baik, dan untuk angket respon belajar siswa mendapat 82,14% yang dinyatakan sangat baik dan untuk angket motivasi siswa mendapatkan 81,43% dalam kategori baik. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran komik ini praktis digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika di sekolah.
Business Strategy Formulation to Increase Profit of Agung Artomoro Company
Authors: Ainiyah Mahfudhotul , Rustiadi Sonny
Published: June 2020

Agung Artomoro is a service company operating since February 2012. The company was established because of the high number of migrants in Indonesia associated with the high demand for labor in the plantation industry. The company focuses on offering full package service in providing labor for plantation, providing goods for plantation labor, and providing transportation service. Since it was founded, the company continues to get a positive earning year to year, but the increase in revenue followed by an increase in the cost, and it causes profit stagnation. This research investigates what causes of the stagnation in company profit. The research question design method was used in this paper, which involves using a qualitative research interview in collecting data from 11 respondents, including internal and external parties. The external analysis results show that the pulp and paper industry is still growing, which supported by government regulation. The internal analysis results show that the company has resources and capabilities that have not been fully maximized. The conclusion of the internal and external analysis resulted in details of SWOT analysis tools and formulated into the Fishbone analysis to discover the root cause of the company's problem. This research aims to create a new business model by proposing a few strategies to increase business performance evaluation for internal development. The researcher selected two strategies obtained from Porter’s Generic Strategy, which used a vertical integration strategy, both integrating backward and integrating forward.  The results of the proposed strategies are mapped into Business Model Canvas and highlight how cost leadership strategy can maximize the use of resources and capabilities to make business performance more effective and efficient and create sustainability in competitive advantages.
Improving the seaport service quality by implementing digital technologies
Authors: Agatić Adrijana , Kolanović Ines
Published: June 2020

The process of digitalization i.e. implementation of digital technologies is widely present in the seaports. Digitalization encourages seaports to adjust and implement digital technologies in providing their services, while constantly striving to stay efficient, profitable and competitive. The implementation of digital technologies results in altered perspective of seaport service quality. Since seaport service quality is not prescribed and strictly defined, the importance of digitalization should be taken into consideration, which includes redefining the seaport service quality factors. Worlds’ leading seaports, especially leading European seaports, recognized the possibilities of digital technologies in providing quality seaport services and are investing in their implementation. In this paper, seaport service quality is analysed in the context of digitalization i.e. the implementation of digital technologies. The purpose of this paper is to define the quality factors and opportunities for improving seaport service quality based on the analysis of digital technologies implemented in seaports.
Legal regulations for ships arriving in and/or departing from ports – Achievements and open issues
Authors: Rukavina Biserka , Panjako Ana
Published: June 2020

This paper gives an overview of the legal regulations on reporting formalities for ships arriving in and/or departing from ports, both on international and EU level, as well as about the solutions in the Republic of Croatia. In particular, there are analyzed the achievements of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), which represent the base for further action. The European Union has recognized the importance of an efficient and harmonized procedure for ships arriving in and/or departing from ports by adopting a range of legal instruments aimed at reducing administrative barriers for ships arriving in and/or departing from European ports. This paper especially analyzes the solutions of Directive 2010/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on the official application procedure on reporting formalities for ships arriving in and/or departing from the Member States ports and repealing Directive 2002/6/EC. It also analyses Regulation (EU) 2019/1239 of the European Parliament and of the Council on establishing a European Maritime Single Window environment and repealing Directive 2010/65/EU. The reasons for the adoption of Regulation (EU) 2019/1239 shall be specifically explained. In the last part of the paper, the authors review the achievements of the Republic of Croatia in implementing measures for establishing a single national Window. By comparing the solutions contained in EU regulations and Croatian by-laws, the authors point to the existence of non-compliance and to the need for further action.
On VDES/ECDIS Integration
Authors: Škrobonja Antonio , Valčić Sanjin , Žuškin Srđan , Brčić David
Published: June 2020

Recently, the International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) has developed VHF data exchange system (VDES). It is recognized as an efficient tool for the usage of the radio spectrum with applied new techniques in information transmission. The authors propose the possibilities of VDES to be integrated with Electronic Chart Display and Information system (ECDIS), performing as a single point for data acquisition and distribution for monitoring and processing in the ECDIS. VDES satellite link component is emphasized as a part which could extend the safety of navigation as well as possible VDES applications for future service. A completely new architecture is proposed to get efficient and reliable data path, especially in ship’s communications. VDES could become a key point in safe and secure communications with both terrestrial and satellite components, resulting in a new area of integration possibilities. The main role of VDES in ship communications could be in critical instances of the ship’s operation as well as distress situations.
The Port of Split international marine traffic emissions inventory
Authors: Stazić Ladislav , Radonja Radoslav , Pelić Vladimir , Lalić Branko
Published: June 2020

The Port of Split is one of the busiest marine traffic regions in the Adriatic Sea and the third largest passenger port in the Mediterranean. A significant number of the ships is going in and out of the Port, creating a major impact to the environment in the area. That impact is created mostly by emissions from ships, which can be divided into greenhouse gases (predominantly Carbon dioxide – CO2) and the pollutants (Nitrogen oxides – NOX, Sulphur oxides – SOX, Particulate matter – PM and Volatile organic compounds – VOC). This paper is presenting emission inventory of international marine traffic in the Port of Split for the year 2017, which amounts to 19065.8 tons of CO2, 12 tons of SOX, 11.7 tons of PM, 14.6 tons of VOC and 338.7 tons of NOX. Emissions are presented in groups according to type of ships, thus enabling comparison of emissions coming from cargo and passenger traffic. Cruise ships activity in the Port of Split during 2018 is added to the paper to highlight the increase of the traffic and consequently emissions.
ANALISIS KOHESI DAN KOHERENSI PADA TEKS CERPEN, TEKS PROSEDUR, DAN TEKS LINGKUNGAN SERTA KEMUNGKINAN PEMBELAJARANNYA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Billa Salsa
Published: June 2020

Wacana memiliki hubungan antarbagian wacana. Hubungan antarbagian wacana ada dua jenis, yaitu (1) hubungan bentuk yang disebut dengan kohesi (cohesion) dan hubungan makna atau hubungan semantis yang disebut koherensi (coherence).
Depressive Anhedonia and Creative Self-Concepts, Behaviors, and Achievements
Authors: Silvia Paul , Eddington Kari , Harper Kelly , Burgin Chris J , Kwapil Thomas Richard
Published: June 2020

In the large literature on creativity and mental illness, relatively few studies have explored anhedonia—impairments in anticipating, seeking, and experiencing rewards. This project explored self-reported creativity in a sample of adults who differed in depressive anhedonia, determined via face-to-face structured clinical interviews. Participants completed measures of everyday creativity (engaging in common creative behaviors and hobbies), creative self-concepts (creative self-efficacy, creative personal identity, and self-rated creativity in different domains), and creative achievements. Compared to the control group (n = 52), people in the anhedonia group (n = 22) had significantly higher engagement in little-c creative activities (medium effect size). Effect sizes for self-rated creativity and creative achievement were either small or near-zero. Taken together, the findings are consistent with recent meta-analyses of clinical samples and suggest that anhedonia deserves more attention in future research on motivational aspects of creativity.
Identifying discourse patterns in online comments on "politically correct" language
Authors: Hartmann Stefan
Published: June 2020

This paper presents an analysis of online comments on German newspaper articles dealing with non-discriminating language use. Combining bottom-up quantitative methods with qualitative analyses allows for identifying recurrent discourse patterns as well as typical narratives that play a role in this debate. I argue that if a major goal of critical cognitive linguistics is to reach out to the general public, understanding the appeal of such narratives (which are, obviously, often factually wrong) is just as important as identifying and refuting them.
On Intersectionality: How Complex Patterns of Discrimination Can Emerge from Simple Stereotypes
Authors: Hester Neil , Payne Keith , Brown-Iannuzzi Jazmin Lati , Gray Kurt
Published: June 2020

Patterns of discrimination are often complex (i.e., multiplicative), such that different identities combine to yield especially potent discrimination. For example, Black men are disproportionately stopped by police to a degree that cannot be explained by simple (i.e., additive) effects of being Black and being male. Researchers often posit corresponding mental representations (e.g., intersectional stereotypes for Black men) to account for these complex outcomes. We suggest that complex discrimination can be explained by simple stereotypes combined with threshold models of behavior—e.g., “if someone seems higher than X level of threat, stop them.” Simulations provide proof of this concept. We show how gender-by-race discrimination in both promotions and police stops can be explained by simple stereotypes. We also explore race-by-age discrimination in police stops, where racial disparities are greater for young adolescents. This work suggests that complex behaviors can sometimes arise from relatively simple cognitions.
Urdu NEO IPIP 300 Data
Authors: Rehman Minhaaj , Johnson John Anthony
Published: June 2020

The IPIP-NEO-300 is a 300-item, freely available personality inventory based on the OCEAN Model of 30 distinctive personality traits. The inventory measures human personality preferences and groups them into five distinct factors, namely Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. The inventory has been translated into many languages before, but there was no translation and norms available for the Urdu language.This article reports the translation, creation of a web version, data collection (N=869), and reliability of an Urdu version of IPIP-NEO-300. We also conducted a CFA Analysis and Measurement Invariance test. Full measurement invariance was met for the full model, and partial measurement invariance was met for Neuroticism (metric and scalar) and extraversion (metric). In general, all models fit well and suggest that the Urdu IPIP-NEO-300 aligns well with the English IPIP-NEO-300. In some cases, the Urdu inventory performed better (e.g., higher internal consistency) than the English inventory.
A longitudinal analysis of the social information in infants’ naturalistic visual experience using automated detections
Authors: Long Bria , Kachergis George , Agrawal Ketan , Frank Michael C.
Published: June 2020

The faces and hands of caregivers and other social partners offer a rich source of social and causal information that may be critical for infants' cognitive and linguistic development. Previous work using manual annotation strategies and cross-sectional data has found systematic changes in the proportion of faces and hands in the egocentric perspective of young infants. Here, we examine the prevalence of faces and hands in a longitudinal collection of nearly 1700 headcam videos collected from three children along a span of 6 to 32 months of age—the SAYCam dataset [@SAYcam]. To analyze these naturalistic infant egocentric videos, we first validated the use of a modern convolutional neural network of pose detection (OpenPose) for the detection of faces and hands. We then applied this model to the entire dataset, and found a higher proportion of hands in view than previous reported and a moderate decrease the proportion of faces in children's view across age. In addition, we found variability in the proportion of faces/hands viewed by different children in different locations (e.g., living room vs. kitchen), suggesting that individual activity contexts may shape the social information that infants experience.
Integrating Semantic Directions with Concept Mover's Distance to Measure Binary Concept Engagement
Authors: Taylor Marshall A. , Stoltz Dustin S.
Published: June 2020

In an earlier article published in this journal ("Concept Mover’s Distance,” 2019), we proposed a method for measuring concept engagement in texts that uses word embeddings to find the minimum cost necessary for words in an observed document to "travel" to words in a "pseudo-document" consisting only of words denoting a concept of interest. One potential limitation we noted is that, because words associated with opposing concepts will be located close to one another in the embedding space, documents will likely have similar closeness to starkly opposing concepts (e.g., "life" and "death"). Using aggregate vector differences between antonym pairs to extract a direction in the semantic space pointing toward a pole of the binary opposition (following "The Geometry of Culture," American Sociological Review, 2019), we illustrate how CMD can be used to measure a document"s engagement with binary concepts.
Advantages of Matched Over Unmatched Opt-in Samples for Studying Criminal Justice Attitudes: A Research Note
Authors: Graham Amanda , Pickett Justin , Cullen Francis T.
Published: June 2020

PURPOSE: Despite the growing popularity of online opt-in samples in criminology, recent work shows that resultant findings often do not generalize. Not all opt-in samples are alike, however, and matching may improve data quality. Replicating and extending prior work, we compare the generalizability of relational inferences from unmatched and matched opt-in samples.METHODS: Estimating identical models for four criminal justice outcomes, we compare multivariate regression results from national matched (YouGov) and unmatched (MTurk) opt-in samples to those from the General Social Survey (GSS). RESULTS: YouGov coefficients are almost always in the same direction as GSS coefficients, especially when statistically significant, and are mostly of a similar magnitude; less than 10% of the YouGov and GSS coefficients differ significantly. By contrast, MTurk coefficients are more likely to be in the wrong direction, more likely to be much larger or smaller, and are over twice as likely to differ significantly from GSS coefficients.CONCLUSIONS: Matched opt-in samples provide a relatively inexpensive data source for criminal justice researchers, compared to probability samples, and also appear to carry a smaller generalizability penalty than unmatched samples. Our study suggests relational inferences from matched opt-in samples are more likely to generalize than those from unmatched samples.
Twitter under Storm: Social Media Response Sensitization in the Caribbean
Authors: Perez-Rivera Danilo T , Martínez Alexis Josué , Pons Adriana , Rodríguez-Natal Alejandro , Davila-Santana Sergio Andrés
Published: June 2020

Climate change has led to rising sea levels and warmer sea surface temperatures. These factors contribute greatly to the intensity of hurricanes and floods they provoke. Projections estimate there will be an increase of 45% to 87% in the frequency of Category >4 hurricanes originating in the Atlantic Basin, which typically impact the Caribbean and Continental United States of America. During the 2019 Hurricane Season, there were 20 depressions, 18 storms, 6 hurricanes and 3 major hurricanes. Through this work, we explored the response on Social Media to these natural phenomena as a function of their trajectory, intensity, and previous exposure of the population to intense natural disasters. Data was collected through the Twitter API. The influences of hurricane proximity and intensity on volume of Social Media production was explored. Hurricane Dorian, with its trajectory strongly threatening the previously exposed Puerto Rico, and eventually causing widespread damage in the Abaco Islands of the Bahamas, presented the strongest case for the evaluation of the dichotomy of responses between populations with differences in previous history of exposure. The landscape of historic hurricane exposure Caribbean has radically changed in recent years. Taking advantage of Big Data to help elucidate these dynamics could be instrumental in the tailoring of emergency preparedness plans and the effective design of mental health first aid strategies.
Baśnie w Starej baśni Józefa Ignacego Kraszewskiego
Authors: Szargot Maciej
Published: June 2020

The author attempts to interpret the best known work of Józef Ignacy Kraszewski, which, although created outside the chronological boundaries of Romanticism, grew out of the ideas and needs of that epoch. The aim of the article is to analyse the genre pattern of An Ancient Tale and to indicate various references to Hindu mythology. The work under discussion combines features of a fairy tale, a historical (archaeological) novel, an epic, a syncretic romantic novel and a legend. The Eastern tradition can be traced not only in the frame story, but also in the names of deities and beliefs.
„Tyle wiemy o sobie/ile nas sprawdzono”. Recepcja Wisławy Szymborskiej w mediach
Authors: Wojtyra Marta
Published: June 2020

The author presents the reception of Wisława Szymborska’s work. She shows how the Nobel Prize received by the writer in 1996 caused a sudden increase in interest in her work. This interest has been shown from two perspectives: one is a fascination with poetry and an attempt to put the Nobel Prize winner on a monument, against which the poet herself strongly protested, and the other is the perspective of an open reluctance, not to say hate, resulting from indicating Szymborska’s youthful fascination with the ideals of socialism. The article shows how the Internet has become a platform that has helped to promote, above all, the knowledge about the author of the poems and, to a lesser extent, reflection on her work.
Blackout i found poetry. Od notatki i „poezji z odzysku” do interpretacji tekstów o II wojnie światowej
Authors: Kania Agnieszka
Published: June 2020

The author offers to use the creative activities of blackout poetry and found poetry to interpret works dealing with the subject of the Holocaust. She presents a detailed scheme of applying this form of work during lessons with students. She argues that such a solution can be an enrichment of traditional interpretation, it also allows to stimulate the creativity of students and engage them in the didactic process.
Socjolekty w edukacji szkolnej (propozycja dydaktyczna na przykładzie języka miłośników motoryzacji)
Authors: Wilczek Wioletta
Published: June 2020

The article concerns the issue of community languages, i.e. sociolects. The text is a didactic proposal for Polish language lessons, especially for the seventh and eighth grades of the second educational stage. In addition to the characteristics of the issue, the author presents sets of tasks (of varying degrees of difficulty), in which she uses analytical material concerning the automotive sociolect. In the language of automotive enthusiasts, the lexical field which reflects technical changes and the development of society is growing.
Tematyka dziecięco­‍‑młodzieżowa w badaniach naukowych i praktyce dydaktycznej Katedry Dydaktyki Języka i Literatury Polskiej
Authors: Heska‑Kwaśniewicz Krystyna
Published: June 2020

The sketch characterizes the research areas of the staff of the Chair of Linguistic Didactics and Polish Literature, and especially the one devoted to literature for children and teenagers. The author of the article presents the beginnings and development of reflection on writing for a young reader, which, thanks to the involvement of Mieczysława Mitera-Dobrowolska, Zofia Adamczykowa and other employees, has become the foundation of studies on “other” literature, and thus the hallmark of Katowice’s teaching of Polish literature and language among other Polish universities.
Utjecaj mjeritelja te pogrešaka pri izmjeri na izmjereni promjer stabla
Authors: Božić Mario , Đureta Filip , Goršić Ernest , Vedriš Mislav
Published: June 2020

U radu je prikazan utjecaj mjeritelja i pogrešaka mjerenja na izmjeru prsnog promjera stabla. Istraživanje je provedeno na nastavno-pokusnom šumskom objektu Zagreb: u nizinskoj sastojini hrasta lužnjaka i običnog graba te u sastojini obične jele i bukve (na nagnutom terenu). Pokušalo se obuhvatiti najčešće pogreške pri izmjeri prsnog promjera te su tri mjeritelja mjerila unakrsne prsne promjere stabala na samoodređenoj i označenoj prsnoj visini. Također, mjeren je promjer na način da je promjerka pozicionirana deset centimetara ispod i iznad stvarne prsne visine, zatim sa krakovima promjerke odmaknutim od debla, s normalnim i jačim pritiskom na krakove te izmjera promjera stabla sa krakovima promjerke okrenutim prema gore radi lakšeg očitanja vrijednosti. Rezultati su pokazali da je razlika između dva unakrsna promjera (eliptičnost stabla) veća nego pogreška izmjere promjera pri subjektivnoj procjeni prsne visine. Također, izmjera provedena ispod i iznad stvarne prsne visine daje statistički značajnu pozitivnu odnosno negativnu vrijednost prsnog promjera u odnosu na stvarnu. Kod krakova odmaknutih od debla dobivene su očekivane niže vrijednosti prsnog promjera kao i kod izmjere sa krakovima okrenutim prema gore. Utvrđene su i razlike u izmjeri promjera između samih mjeritelja. Obzirom da je prsni promjer stabla osnova za procjenu volumena pojedinačnog stabla i sastojine, iz svega spomenutog jasno je da pogreške pri izmjeri prsnog promjera, bile one uzrokovane nepažnjom mjeritelja ili metodološke, mogu imati značajan utjecaj na dobivene rezultate.