bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LESSONS FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SOCIAL ASSISTANCE LAW FROM INDIA: PART 2 – IS THERE MORE TO THE RIGHT TO LIFE IN SOUTH AFRICA?
Authors: Avinash Govindjee
Published: July 2022

This is the second of two articles dealing with the constitutional right of access to social assistance in South Africa by way of comparison with the social justice provisions applicable in India. Part I dealt specifically with the significance of a comparison between these two countries and focused on the provisions of the Indian Constitution and court judgments which may inform social policy in South Africa. Part II, based on lessons from India, considers the use of the right to life as a solution for people not qualifying for any social assistance in South Africa despite being in desperate need.
THE BUSINESS JUDGMENT RULE (PART 1)
Authors: Stephen Kennedy-Good  , Lindi Coetzee
Published: July 2022

The office of director, by its very nature, imposes duties and responsibilities on its bearer. Taking into account the characteristics and nature of companies, it is inevitable that the scope of directors’ activities varies from company to company. A director, irrespective of the individual personality of the company, owes the company the duty of care and skill. Coupled with the duty of care and skill much emphasis, particularly in the 21st century, has been placed on the concept of corporate governance. It is within this context that the personal liability of company directors for mere errors of judgment must be considered. The object of part one of this article is to examine the characteristics of the American business judgment rule. Part 1 explores the origin of the rule and takes into account the various purposes that the rule fulfills in American law. The law relating to director liability in America is examined and the place of the business judgment rule in an American context is considered. Attention is paid to the rule’s basic requirements, the application of the rule and the subsequent consequences of the application thereof. Where possible, the requirements of the rule are illustrated through a discussion of case law. In part 2 the South African position relating to the director’s common-law duty of care and skill is considered. The Companies Act, recommendations of the King Committee, and the Department of Trade and Industry’s report on corporate lawreform are taken into account. The efficiency of the current law in South Africa is evaluated in light of the advantages and disadvantages of the importation of a foreign legal rule into South African law. In the conclusion an assessment is made of whether it is indeed desirable or necessary to import the business judgment rule into South African law.
THE FOUR-YEAR LLB PROGRAMME AND THE EXPECTATIONS OF LAW STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL AND NELSON MANDELA METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY: SOME PRELIMINARY RESULTS FROM A SURVEY
Authors: David McQuoid-Mason
Published: July 2022

After the 1994 elections the Ministry of Justice convened several legal forums to deal with the legislative and other changes required to make the transition from minority rule to a broad-based democracy. The forums examined different aspects of legal practice, legal qualifications and legal education (see for instance, Ministry of Justice Legal Forum on Legal Education: Proceedings (1995)). The legal education forums were attended by the law deans of all the law faculties in the country. By 1997 there was agreement by the deans – albeit reluctantly by some – that the Baccalaureus Legum (LLB) degree in South Africa should be modified from a three-year postgraduate to a four-year undergraduate programme (McQuoid-Mason “Developing the Law Curriculum to Meet the Needs of the 21st Century Practitioner: A South African Perspective” 2004 Obiter 101). The deans made a number of recommendations regarding the new law curriculum, but there was no mandatory uniform law curriculum requirement. Each university had the freedom to decide what it should include in its programme. The deans only made recommendations – their suggestions were not binding (McQuoid-Mason “Message from the Chairperson of the Board of Control, Durban School” Law Society of South Africa and University of Natal School for Legal Practice: Commemorative Brochure 1994-1998 (1998) 14-15; and cf Iya “The Legal System and Legal Education in South Africa: Past Influences and Current Challenges” 2001 Journal of Legal Education 355). The deans reached consensus that the new law degree should take into account that: South African law exists in and applies to a pluralistic society; students should acquire skills appropriate to the practice of law during the course of their degree; and law faculties should strive to inculcate ethical values into their students. In addition to the traditional core courses taught in the three-year LLB programme the deans recommended that a number of new skills courses should be introduced. The decision as to which courses should be included in the curriculum was left to individual law faculties (McQuoid-Mason 2004 Obiter 101).
Medicinal plant cultivation for sustainable use and commercialisation of high-value crops
Authors: Mofokeng Motiki M. , Du Plooy Christian P. , Araya Hintsa T. , Amoo Stephen O. , Mokgehle Salmina N. , Pofu Kgabo M. , Mashela Phatu W.
Published: July 2022

Many traditional healing systems are based on natural biological resources, and there is a general shift in most parts of the world towards natural medicine, with direct implications on the demand and supply of medicinal plants. This review highlights the economic importance of medicinal plants, their contribution to healthcare systems, and potential opportunities for rural economic development through cultivation. A systematic literature review with specific search terms related to medicinal plants was used to collect scientific and non-scientific information from peer-reviewed literature and grey literature databases. The findings indicate that trade in medicinal plants is increasing, and although they are considered minor crops compared to major food crops, their value is among the highest in the list of traded plants globally. The trade also serves as a revenue source for many rural livelihoods, with women playing a significant role. Medicinal plants contribute to primary health care in many developing countries, and they are also an essential source of modern drug discovery. Cultivation of medicinal plants offers emerging rural farmers an opportunity to grow these plants as new and alternative crops, thus reducing unsustainable wild harvesting and competition with established commercial farmers who mostly focus on food crops. Furthermore, medicinal plant cultivation should be promoted as one of the options for local economic development and sustainability through job creation, the revival of the rural economy, and income generation for small businesses, such as the transport businesses, involved in the value chain. Land accessibility, financial resources, and direct market access for rural communities can elevate their contribution to the industry. Formalisation of the lower levels of the medicinal plant trade is also recommended.
Significance:

Cultivation is a viable option for biodiversity conservation of medicinal plants and ensuring a goodquality supply of plant materials.
Cultivation of medicinal plants – a source of natural products used in product development – can contribute to job creation, income generation, and rural economies in developing countries.
This review underlines the importance of medicinal plants in product development, the contribution of the industry to economies of different countries, and the potential for cultivation.
Toward the Question of the Possibility of Political Theology: C. Schmitt Argues with E. Peterson
Authors: Yarkeev Aleksey
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the epistolary controversy between the theologian E. Peterson and the jurist С. Schmitt about the possibility of Schmitt’s 1922 concept of “political theology” pointing out that modern political (state-legal) concepts are based on theological concepts. The answer to his text was a number of publications by E. Peterson who argued that the concept of political theology is untenable in relation to Christianity because it is impossible to establish a direct analogy between Trinitarian dogma and political reality, and because of the eschatological nature of the Christian faith which detracts from the significance of secular forces. According to Peterson, the concept of political theology can only make sense for Judaism and paganism. Almost forty years later, Schmitt devoted a separate work to the presentation of his counterarguments designed to show the logical and historical limitations of of Peterson’s proofs. Among other things, it was due to his desire to preserve the purity of Christian theology, which is exclusively dogmatic in nature. According to Schmitt, Peterson’s extremely refined view of Christian theology lead him to ignore specific historical circumstances associated with cardinal changes in the relationship between the Church and the State, leading to an incorrect understanding of political theology. The argument of Schmitt is based on the thesis of the totality of the political, which revolves around the decision about enemies and friends. The latter is reflected in Peterson’s works in the form of a theological decision that establishes the difference between the heretic and the orthodox. The border between the heretic and the orthodox retains its dogmatic character only if political neutralization is carried out, but becomes politically motivated (with a division into friends and enemies) when the struggle between the positions reaches the maximum degree of intensity, and turns into an existential confrontation.
La transmisión del conocimiento formal e informal entre los trabajadores operarios del distrito industrial: El caso del distrito agroindustrial de Anápolis
Authors: Dias Leite Eduardo , Molina Morales Xavier , Reyes Júnior Edgar , Martínez Cháfer Luis
Published: July 2022

This paper presents a study on the influence of the transmission of formal and informal knowledgeamong the workers of an industrial district, where the agro-industrial district of Anapolis (DAIA)was chosen. The empirical study carried out to confirm the theoretical proposal, has been made ona representative sample of the workers of the agro-industrial district of Anapolis. The methodology used was quantitative, with a survey aimed at workers of the production. The main conclusions wehave obtained have been the following: the training process occurs more because of the government'sactions, where the prior knowledge is stronger among the workers; The fact of belonging to thesame professional associations and having received training in the same institutions make thepersonal and professional relationships stronger among the workers and facilitate the transmissionof new knowledge. The main contributions reside in the level of analysis chosen to carry out theresearch. While most studies focus on managers, in this search the center of analysis lies in theworkers of the industrial district. Finally, the research provides statistical results from the analysisof the surveys conducted, which help to deepen the analysis of that topic.
Principales oportunidades ambientales en el distrito industrial textil valenciano
Authors: Ortega-Colomer Francisco Javier
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo analiza las principales oportunidades ambientales que el distrito industrial(DI) textil valenciano va a tener que afrontar en los próximos años. Para ello, se han recogidodatos de primera mano a través de un cuestionario realizado tanto a las consultoras ambientalesque trabajan en la zona, como a una muestra de empresas que conforman el DI. La informaciónha sido complementada con entrevistas al empresariado industrial, recogiendo su visión acercade cómo los asuntos sobre sostenibilidad son abordados en sus organizaciones. Los resultadosaportan evidencias acerca de los servicios ambientales ya cubiertos en la zona, como es elcaso de la gestión de tramitaciones ambientales, así como otros en los que hace falta un mayorrecorrido, pues no han sido identificados expresamente como una oportunidad de mercado,como es el caso de la gestión de proyectos hídricos.
SOME MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS AND HEAVY METAL ACCUMULATION IN MUSCLE TISSUE OF Ruditapes decussatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: YEŞİLBUDAK Burcu
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to investigate some morphological features and heavy metal accumulation in muscle tissue of Ruditapes decussatus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the spring and autumn seasons of 2018 in the Yumurtalık Coastline of İskenderun Bay located in the northeastern Mediterranean Sea. To this end, shell length (SL), total weight (TW), shell height (SH), shell inflation (SI), shell weight (SW), roundness index (RI), cup index (CI) and total length-weight relationship (LWR) of Bivalvia and heavy metal accumulation in the muscle tissue of Bivalvia were measured for two seasons. Minimum and maximum values of SL, TW, SH, SI, SW, RI and CI were determined as 21.50-39.00 mm, 0.80-22.15 g, 10.50-28.70 mm, 9.11-20.90 mm, 3.08-4.66 g, 1.03-2.14 and 0.58-0.67 respectively. The relationship between total length and total weight of R. decussatus was calculated to be W=0.0052*SL2.54 for spring and W=0.0031*SL2.88 for autumn. The growth type of Bivalvia specimens was determined as isometric growth (2.971). Heavy metal accumulation in the muscle tissue in spring and autumn seasons was found as statistically significant only for zinc and copper in different seasons (P
Clinical profile of neurological disorders in children: a hospital-based experience of a tertiary care centre in Kashmir
Authors: Banoo Nargis , Wani Khurshid Ahmad , Hussain Manzoor
Published: July 2022

Background: Neurological disorders in paediatric age group constitute a major cause of hospital visits both elective and emergent. Due to fast maturity of nervous system within the first few years of life they are more prone to neurological disorders, which mostly can be preventive and rehabilitative in nature. Purpose of this study was to know the pattern and spectrum of neurological disorders among children presenting to a tertiary health care facility in Kashmir.Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of the data of all the children in the age group 1 month to 18 years admitted with neurological disorders over a period of 12 month. Diagnosis was made on the basis of history, physical examination and relevant laboratory and radiological investigations.Results: Out of 21732 patients admitted during this study period, 562 patients had neurological disorders, an occurrence rate of 25 per 1000 hospitalized patients, with a male female ratio of 1.4:1. The most common neurological disorder was seizures followed by cerebral palsy and CNS infection.Conclusions: Neurological disorders constitute one of the common reasons for childhood hospitalization, implying a comprehensive must be set up in place to deal with these neurological problems as is existing elsewhere in our country, and in developed world for appropriate delivery of health care.
Microalbuminuria as a predictor of patient outcome in pediatric intensive care unit
Authors: Tariq Syed , Mateen Marwah , Ashraf Mohammad , Wani Safoora , Bhat Javaid Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Background: Critically ill children have disturbed milieu interior and these disturbances can be estimated by measuring how much apart one or many physiologic variables are from the normal range. In critical care units, predicting patients' outcomes is vital to the intensivist. It allows planning early aggressive therapeutic interventions, optimum resource allocation and appropriate family and patient counselling.Methods: The study was conducted in the post graduate department of pediatrics and neonatology of tertiary care hospital. All patients admitted to our PICU for any critically ill ailment were classified into three groups.Results: In our study of 250 patients, study groups were divided into three groups. Group 1 patients with sepsis; group 2 patients with SIRS and group 3 patients without sepsis and SIRS. Ninety-four patients belonged to group 1; 78 belonged to group 2 and 78 belonged to group 3. There were 42, 36 and 27 females in group 1, group 2 and group 3, respectively. Most patients resided in district Kupwara. Most cases had respiratory system involvement. The median albumin creatinine ratio within 6 hours of admission (ACR1) and at 24 hours was 148 mg/g and 97 mg/g, respectively, among survivors and 199.2 and 287 among non-survivors. There were 30 deaths in group 1, 11 deaths in group 2 and 5 deaths in group 3.Conclusions: Microalbuminuria was found in 78.8% of critically ill children at admission. Urine albumin creatinine ratio at 6 and 24 hours of PICU stay was assessed to predict the degree of severity and mortality. It was found to have 88.5% sensitivity and 62.3% specificity.
Clinical spectrum of lysosomal storage disorders in children
Authors: Kariyappa Pushpalatha , Manjunath Dakshayani , Sarode Sushmitha , Rao Udayakumar SSeetharam
Published: July 2022

Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are inherited metabolic diseases that are characterized by the accumulation of various toxic metabolites as a result of enzyme deficiencies. LSDs comprises of more than 50 diseases and are classified on a biochemical basis and the type of accumulated substrate. Most of the LSDs are inherited as autosomal recessive disorders with a few exceptions. Gaucher disease is the most common LSD. Clinical presentation of these children usually includes- anaemia, easy bruising, abnormally enlarged liver and/or spleen. We report a case series of 12 children with LSD. Among them 9 (75%) with GD, 3 (25%) with MPS.  Based on the symptoms, in reducing order of frequency, children presented with generalised weakness, growth failure, abdominal distension, and developmental delay. 3 children with MPS had coarse facial features with reduced joint movements and hearing impairment. On examination, 5 children (41.6%) weighed less than third percentile, 9 (75%) had short stature, 10 (83%) had moderate to severe visceromegaly, CNS involvement in 2 children seen as hypotonia, occulomotor apraxia. Hematological parameters in all revealed- anaemia/leucopenia/thrombocytopenia- with two or more of the cell lines being affected. Bone marrow biopsy done in 9 (75%) children all of which were abnormal. Most of the children had enzyme activity levels between 0 to less than 15% of the normal reference range of the respective enzyme. ERT was initiated in 9 children (7 GD children and 2 MPS child) and followed up, showed a gradual amelioration in the symptoms by 1 year of regular ERT.
Spontaneous pneumothorax associated with Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Ibarra Joseline Daniella González , Torres José Maria Zepeda
Published: July 2022

Pneumothorax is a condition in which there is free air between the parietal and visceral pleural sheets. The neonatal stage is the most common period when it develops during childhood. It is a problem that requires urgent intervention. We presented the case of a spontaneous pneumothorax in a newborn with positive culture of S. aureus.
A rare case of rapid development of bullous lung
Authors: Rampradeep Rishab , Gandadharan V. , Gururaj Prasanth
Published: July 2022

Tuberculosis, although an ancient disease, affecting humans for millennia; continues to present in atypical ways. Whilst the development of bullous lung disease in patients suffering from Pulmonary Tuberculosis, has been reported, it remains an extremely rare phenomenon. The underlying mechanisms remain unknown, and potential causes have been hypothesized, including the role of Isoniazid as part of antitubercular therapy. We reported one such case of a rapid development of bullous lung as a complication of Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Cricoid cartilage ossification confuse as an oesophageal foreign body: a case report
Authors: Shrestha Sandeep , Maharjan Shova , Dhungana Anup
Published: July 2022

Ossification of laryngeal cartilages usually begins at the age of 20 years in males and at the age of 22 years in females. Ossification in the cricoid cartilage begins from behind to forward. Oesophagus is one of the most common sites for the foreign body. The most common cause of impaction in adults is a meat bolus. A case of 37 years female presented with feeling of pricking sensation in the throat after eating chicken meat which was associated with difficulty in deglutition. X-ray of the neck in antero-posterior view and lateral view was done which showed radio-opaque shadow in front of C6 vertebrae. Rigid oesophagoscopy under general anesthesia was done based on clinical and radiological findings. On rigid oesophagoscopy, foreign body was not seen except minimal injury on the mucosal wall which was 15 cm from the upper incisors. What we can conclude from our case is that, it is always better to confirm a diagnosis of suspected foreign oesophagus with a CT-Scan or Upper GI endoscopy if available to avoid an unnecessary interventions and suffering of patients.
Determination of phytochemicals and some selected antioxidants from the juice of sweet orange
Authors: Ogbodo EC , Iwuji JC , Okonkwo VC , Amaifeobu C , Ajah SBN , Okezie AO , Onuora IJ , Amah AK
Published: July 2022

sometimes known as sweet orange, is a fruit native to Southeast Asia that is now consumed all over the world as a rich source of vitamin C, a potent natural anti-oxidant that aids in optimal body function. The phytochemicals and selected antioxidants in sweet orange juice were determined in this study.

The concentrations of phytochemicals in sweet orange juice were determined by titrimetrically measuring phytic acid and oxalate, gravimetrically measuring cardiac glycosides, and spectrophotometrically measuring saponins, flavonoids, phenols, terpenoids, tannins, alkaloids, and steroids against the absorbance of the control. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) was used as a standard control for measuring antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity against DPPH, NO, Hydroxyl value, HO, and Reducing power ability.

The results showed the presence of flavonoid (17.64±0.00), saponin (1.227±0.0028), terpenoids (1.64±0.74), phenol (0.50±0.0014), alkaloid (15.855±0.02), cardiac glycosides (6.3±1.40), steroid (7.68±0.00), oxalate (0.031±0.00), phytate (0.29±0.042) with tannin (282.925±0.30) being the most abundant. Antioxidants studies of the HO on the orange juice showed that as the concentration of the test sample increases, the scavenging activity increases. DPPH radical scavenging activity being an accepted mechanism for screening the anti-oxidants activity of plants extracts when compared with Ascorbic acid, the result showed that the Ascorbic acid has more scavenging property than the DPPH. With an increasing level of the Ascorbic acid absorbance, the result showed strong reducing power ability. The hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of the sweet orange juice extract when compared with the ascorbic acid showed that the Ascorbic acid has more scavenging activity.

sweet orange may be recommended for individuals due to its rich antioxidants and phytochemical properties.
Preparación organizacional para una crisis cibernética: caracterización y requisitos de los equipos de gestión de crisis y de respuesta a incidentes
Authors:   Dirección Nacional de Ciberseguridad de Israel
Published: July 2022

En esta edición sobre preparación organizacional contra las cibercrisis, se ofrecen recomendaciones importantes para la constitución de un equipo de gestión de crisis cibernéticas, sus relaciones de trabajo y los requisitos principales para un equipo de respuesta a incidentes cualificado y profesional; un campo que requiere conocimientos previos, capacitación, herramientas, procesos de trabajo específicos y un alto nivel tecnológico. El documento está dirigido a todas aquellas organizaciones que deseen establecer y operar equipos de gestión de crisis de manera interna, así como a empresas que prestan servicios de respuesta a incidentes para terceros y organismos nacionales con responsabilidades cibernéticas. Esta publicación forma parte de la colección “Mejores Prácticas en Ciberseguridad”, un compendio de prácticas, metodologías y recomendaciones en materia de ciberseguridad orientadas a organizaciones, desarrolladas por la Dirección Nacional de Ciberseguridad de Israel (INCD), y adaptadas en la presente serie por el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), con el objetivo de facilitar el acceso a este cuerpo de conocimiento a toda la región de América Latina y el Caribe.
Barreiras à internacionalização de docentes do ensino superior
Authors: Rodrigues Anna Clara Silva , Athayde André Luiz Mendes
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo teve como objetivo explorar os pontos de vista de docentes do ensino superior quanto às barreiras à internacionalização de suas atividades acadêmicas. Dois grupos de docentes foram formados - muito e pouco internacionalizados - os quais foram entrevistados por meio de um roteiro semiestruturado. Adotou-se a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo para análise dos dados e comparação dos dois grupos, por meio de um diálogo teórico-empírico. Os obstáculos à internacionalização destacados pelos docentes variaram desde dificultadores de nível institucional, como a excessiva burocracia interna da instituição de ensino superior (IES), a falta de subsídio financeiro e a não uniformidade do fomento à internacionalização entre os diversos campi e unidades acadêmicas da universidade, até dificultadores de nível individual, tais como a falta de interesse do docente em se internacionalizar, a priorização de outras atividades, a falta de proficiência em língua estrangeira e questões familiares. Outrossim, foram levantadas sugestões para que a internacionalização seja fomentada em organizações de educação superior, de acordo com as perspectivas dos docentes. Mesmo que os resultados deste estudo não possam ser generalizados a todas as instituições de ensino superior no Brasil, almeja-se que a presente pesquisa tenha aprofundado a reflexão acerca da internacionalização de docentes no nível de análise individual.
O esclarecimento segundo Immanuel Kant e algumas implicações no contexto da educação contemporânea
Authors: Gustavo de Almeida Silva Michel , Vagner Francisco Rodrigues Eli
Published: July 2022

O artigo pretende apresentar e debater os princípios teóricos do esclarecimento a partir da reflexão de Immanuel Kant sobre a condição do homem moderno desenvolvida no opúsculo: Resposta à pergunta: O que é o Esclarecimento? (1784) bem como refletir sobre a relevância do pensamento kantiano apresentado na referida obra para o século XXI, sobretudo no contexto da educação contemporânea. Pretende-se refletir sobre as relações entre a possibilidade do desenvolvimento da autonomia no ambiente da cultura como produto de mercado, característica da sociedade globalizada.
Household Preparedness Typology and Coping Capacity: Implications for Building Disaster Resilience in Developing Countries
Authors: Khunwishit Somporn , Choosuk Chanisada
Published: July 2022

This article examines flood preparedness characteristics and coping capacity of households based on the findings of two research studies conducted in Thailand, and discusses the implications for disaster resilience building. The first study looked at the characteristics of household preparedness. Data were collected using a questionnaire from 1,592 randomly selected households in Thailand's four regions, and descriptive statistics were obtained to analyze household preparedness characteristics. The first study's findings revealed four types of action, which were used to create a typology of household preparedness as a tool for analyzing the cost and amount of effort associated with each specific preparedness action, which, in turn, influences households' decision to adopt. The flood coping capacity of households was investigated in the second study. Data were collected using a survey questionnaire with 300 households in three flood-prone communities of Songkhla Province in Thailand's southern region, using a quota sampling method. Data were then analyzed using multiple regression technique. Both preparedness and human capital increased the level of household coping capacity, according to the findings. Based on the findings of these two studies, recommendations for improving people's resilience in disaster-prone communities in developing countries are proposed.
An Intelligent Prediction of Phishing URLs Using ML Algorithms
Authors: Kandula Lohith Ranganatha Reddy , Lakshmi T. Jaya , Alla Kalavathi , Chivukula Rohit
Published: July 2022

History shows that, several cloned and fraudulent websites are developed in the World Wide Web to imitate legitimate websites, with the main motive of stealing sensitive important informational and economic resources from web surfers and financial organizations. This is a type of phishing attack, and it has cost the online networking community and all other stakeholders thousands of million Dollars. Hence, efficient counter measures are required to detect phishing URLs accurately. Machine learning algorithms are very popular for all types of data analysis and these algorithms are depicting good results in battling with phishing when we compare with other classic anti-phishing approaches, like cyber security awareness workshops, visualization approaches giving some legal countermeasures to these cyber-attacks. In this research work authors investigated different Machine Learning techniques applicability to identify phishing attacks and distinguishes their pros and cons. Specifically, various types of Machine Learning techniques are applied to reveal diverse approaches which can be used to handle anti-phishing approaches. In this work authors have experimentally compared large number of ML techniques on different phishing datasets by using various metrics. The main focus in this comparison is to showcase advantages and disadvantages of ML predictive models and their actual performance in identifying phishing attacks.
Research on the Choice and Control Strategy of Pharmaceutical Enterprises' Marketing Channels in the New Media Era
Authors: Liu Wei
Published: July 2022

Today, the development of new media has become the mainstream of the Times, and the relationship between all walks of life and new media is getting closer and closer. In short, more and more businesses and some small and medium-sized enterprises are also actively establishing their own WeChat companies, hoping to expand the influence of corporate communication through new media channels and explore more potential customers. The market is becoming increasingly competitive for a company, especially in the context of China 2025. In order to adapt to the trend of the Times, enterprises must strengthen brand construction. In this context, pharmaceutical enterprises innovate, develop and improve the quality and ability of marketing management has become the focus of its modernization and sustainable development. In view of this, based on the marketing channels of pharmaceutical enterprises, starting from the marketing environment under the background of the new media era, this paper analyzes and draws lessons from the selection and control strategy of the marketing path of pharmaceutical enterprises in China.
Research on the Impact of Cross-Border E-Commerce on Trade Between China and Mongolia
Authors: Liu Andong
Published: July 2022

The smooth implementation of the “belt and Road Initiative” has also promoted the development of multinational economy and trade, among which cross-border e-commerce, as an emerging means of transaction, is gradually developing into the preferred way of transaction for all countries. Mongolia is an important partner of China with close relations. The level of cross-border e-commerce and international trade cooperation between the two countries is still lagging that of other countries along the belt and road. Starting from the actual national conditions and economic and trade development foundation of the two countries, this chapter analyzes the impact of cross-border e-commerce development on China-Mongolia international trade cooperation, and provides countermeasures for promoting the development of bilateral cross-border e-commerce.
Problems and Countermeasures of Digital Inclusive Finance Supporting the Financing of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Authors: Zhang Ruiqi
Published: July 2022

Based on the problems existing in the current digital Inclusive Finance in supporting small and medium-sized enterprises to solve financing constraints, this paper discusses the lag of the current regulatory measures for the innovation of digital financial technology and the regional problems of digital Inclusive Finance in supporting the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises. At the same time, it puts forward some countermeasures, such as strengthening the construction of digital infrastructure, establishing a standardized financial system for small and medium-sized enterprises and disclosing more financial information.
Linqu County Scale Above Industrial Enterprises Scientific and Technological Innovation Ability Steadily Improved
Authors: Li Shijiang , Yi Xiaoli , Chen Jingfen
Published: July 2022

At the present stage, in order to make the Linqu County scale above industrial enterprises scientific and technological innovation ability to be improved.Linqu County strive to build a wide benefit, efficient and coordinated innovation support policy system, give full play to the effectiveness of tax policy, maximize the innovation potential of the whole society, for the county new growth energy conversion cast a strong innovation engine.
Analysis on the Current Situation of Channel Business of Real Estate Asset Securitization
Authors: Pang Ronghui
Published: July 2022

Since the restart of asset securitization in 2012, under a series of policy incentives and market promotion, the scale of China's asset securitization market has been expanding. However, real estate companies obtain financing through asset securitization channel business to avoid supervision, which will increase the financial risk of the capital market to a certain extent. Looking forward to the future, relevant departments need to continuously strengthen supervision and management, improve relevant laws and regulations, deepen the reform of the financial system and enhance the training of financial professionals, so that real estate asset securitization products can really play a role in promoting the sustainable development of the real estate market.
Research on the Establishment of Management Accounting System of Medical Institutions in the Information Age
Authors: Yuan Rongrong
Published: July 2022

In November 2014, the Ministry of Finance issued the " the guidance on comprehensively promoting the construction of management accounting system", which optimized the management of the accounting system. This measure can optimize the financial system,  develop the national governance system vigorously, improve the level of national governance, and realize the modernization of governance,etc. With the continuous development of the information age, the pressure on the operation and management of medical institutions has increased. This article focuses on the analysis of the current situation of the management accounting of medical institutions.By deeply exploring the various reasons that hinder the development of the management accounting system of medical institutions in the information age, it provides some reliable suggestions for the improvement of the management accounting system of medical institutions including increasing the importance of accounting personnel, establishing a complete management accounting system mechanism, cultivating high-quality professionals, and vigorously building an accounting information system and so on. It is hoped that this suggestion will provide more help for the smooth development of management accounting in medical institutions.
Research on the Evaluation of International Logistics Modes in Cross-Border E-Commerce
Authors: Liu Andong
Published: July 2022

With the continuous development of the times, cross-border e-commerce has achieved sound development, and the development of the international logistics industry faces both opportunities and challenges. In this context, this article first analyzes the main international logistics modes of cross-border e-commerce, and then studies the evaluation of these modes from the aspects of basing on the reality, coordinating cross-border e-commerce with international logistics and government support, and perfecting the policies on international logistics development.
Virtual Spectacle - Concept Design Concept of Film in the Era of Digital Media
Authors: Wu Xing
Published: July 2022

The continuous development of modern high-tech design technology is an effective driving force to improve the

development of various industries in society. The popularity of digital virtual technology plays a great role for today’s society,

especially for the development of cinematic art, which has made a significant contribution.
The Narrative Style and Aesthetics Study of French Literature in the 21st Century
Authors: Liu Jie
Published: July 2022

Since the 21st century, some French literary writers began to make corresponding adjustments to the road of French

literature, starting from the narrative style, a series of innovation and transformation, at the same time, writers also opened up a

road connecting French literature, philosophy and history and culture.With writing as the basis point, they poured their imagination

and creation into all aspects of literary works, thus opening the door to the new world and causing people to think and criticize

themselves and their own society.All these express people’s innovative thinking and indomitable pioneering spirit in the postindustrial period, but also express people’s creative pursuit of literary beauty.This paper discusses the narrative style and aesthetic

research of 21 French literature, and aims to analyze the French literature works to a certain extent with different perspectives as

the foothold.
On the Application of Fine Education Management in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Zhou Hao , Siththada Dr.Thada
Published: July 2022

With the continuous development of Chinese society, China has become the world’s second largest economy in a short

period of time. The people’s material standard of living is constantly improving, more and more attention is being paid to the

improvement of their cultural and skill levels, and the quality of higher vocational education is constantly being raised.However,

China’s higher vocational colleges are in a state of large-scale expansion. There are a lot of problems in the management of higher

vocational education. The system is backward, the educational concept of the educational personnel is backward, the management

system is not sound, the quality of managers is low, the training equipment is backward and the teaching materials are backward. In

the face of this difficult situation, we need to use embroidered kung fu and skills to deal with, implement higher vocational

education standardization, systematization, streamline, refined management has become an extremely appropriate solution.
Clinical Analysis of Cochlear Implantation
Authors: Yang Ailing
Published: July 2022

Objective: To analyze the clinical ability of cochlear (CI).Methods: 100 sensorineural deaf patients with CI implantation

from January 2020 to January 2022 and 100 were included in the two groups, and then the 100 patients were divided into unilateral

implantation group (n=45) and bilateral implantation group (n=55), to compare the Chinese rhyme recognition accuracy between

the two groups.Results:> 80% were less than the healthy group (P 80% between 50-80% was slightly higher than the unilateral

implantation group, and slightly lower at 0.05).Conclusion: The Chinese voice rhyme recognition ability has recovered after CI

implantation, but there is still a gap with the recognition ability of healthy listeners, and the implantation side has little impact on

the Chinese voice rhyme recognition ability.
An Analysis on the Metaphor of English and Chinese Kinship Terms——a Comparative Study Based on Corpus
Authors: Zang Xiaomin
Published: July 2022

Kinship terms has both similarities and differences in English and Chinese cultures, which is also same with the

metaphorical use of kinship terms. This paper applies the Conceptual Metaphor Theory to analyze the metaphorical use of kinship

terms in English and Chinese. The reasons cause these similarities and differences will also be explored This paper aims to help the

English and Chinese learners better use the kinship terms in communication in order to reduce the misunderstanding.
Research on How to Apply Language Expression Skills in News Interview
Authors: Luo Hengwei
Published: July 2022

At this stage, the development and application of information technology has brought the whole society into the new

media era, which also makes the competition in the media industry more and more fierce. At the same time, the society also puts

forward higher requirements for news reporters. In the specific news interview work, interviewers should combine the actual

situation, apply appropriate interview skills, use the correct language expression, obtain more news information and ensure the

quality of news interview content, so as to attract more audiences and promote the development of the media platform.
How to Enhance the Practical Teaching of Student Finance and Accounting Under the New Curriculum Reform
Authors: Tang Shuying , Fu Jun
Published: July 2022

At the current stage, the new curriculum reform concept is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Under the influence of this, finance and accounting teachers begin to pay more and more attention to the subject status of students in teaching,

pay more and more attention to meet the financial learning needs of students in teaching, pay attention to the training of students’

financial application ability in teaching. This paper discusses how to further optimize the teaching of finance and accounting from

the perspective of the importance and diversity of practical teaching.
Research on Curriculum System Construction of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Huang Chuanda
Published: July 2022

Higher vocational colleges mainly train professional and technical personnel. With the continuous development of

economy and society, it is required that current education should pay attention to the improvement of students’ comprehensive

quality and promote their development. The improvement of innovation and entrepreneurship education is a new way for colleges

and universities to cultivate talents under the development of The Times. It should focus on cultivating innovative talents and

stimulate students’ entrepreneurship. Based on the analysis of the current curriculum system of innovation and entrepreneurship

education in higher vocational colleges, this paper proposes to improve the existing curriculum system of innovation and

entrepreneurship in schools according to the actual situation of schools.
Practical Research on Music Teaching Reform of Higher Vocational Preschool Education Specialty Under New Situation
Authors: Zeng Xi
Published: July 2022

With the continuous advancement of curriculum reform, preschool education stage, music has a profound enlightenment

effect on students, in addition to let students get constantly rich experience, but also edify sentiment, add fun to the dull learning

life. This paper mainly expounds the necessity of music teaching reform of higher vocational preschool education specialty under

the new situation, analyzes the problems of music teaching reform of current higher vocational preschool education specialty, and

puts forward the measures of music teaching reform of higher vocational preschool education specialty under the new
Discussion on the Current Situation and Development Strategies of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Vocational Colleges Under the Background of “Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurship”
Authors: Pang Ying
Published: July 2022

Under the background of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, it has become the only way for vocational colleges

to systematically carry out innovation and entrepreneurship teaching and train innovation and entrepreneurship researchers. This

paper takes the current situation and development strategies of innovation and entrepreneurship teaching in vocational colleges

under the background of “entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship” as the title to explore innovation and entrepreneurship education,

and hopes to provide reference for vocational colleges to further develop innovation and entrepreneurship education.
Research on Virtual Teaching Mode of Chinese Traditional Virtue
Authors: Bai Yuxian , Fan Junjie
Published: July 2022

Virtue education is very important in youth education in various countries, and the accepted people of virtue education

is mainly teenagers. However, with the influence of social rhythm and various external factors, many adults’ virtue education is

missing. The current virtue education is suitable for all citizens.
Critically Discuss the Changes Taking Place in the Sphere of Adver- tising and Promotion as a Result of the Spread of Digital Media in an International Context
Authors: Dai Shi
Published: July 2022

The world is changing drastically, which are spreading throughout the social, economic and political activities of the
human. One of the significantly affected areas has been in the economic field. Global trade is an important aspect in the world
today such that there has been a greater choice for the consumer due to increased competition, and thus, businesses and companies
have resulted in advertising and promotions to maintain their brands and reputations. In the past, advertisements and promotions
were greatly concentrated on communication mediums such as television and radios. However, with the increase in the spread of
digital media in the international arena, there have been introductions of new means that continue to revolutionize advertisement
and promotion. Internet advertisement, for example, the interactions of ads and e-commerce websites, has been a great tool that
companies and individuals continue to utilize to reach their customers. Therefore, this essay will critically discuss the changes
experienced in the field of advertising and promotion as a result of digital media use in the international context, and also these
changes are impacting or hindering the critical elements of advertisement and promotion.
On Anthony Tapiess Mixed Media style
Authors: Wei Jianqing
Published: July 2022

Anthony Tapies is both an explorer of mixed media painting and a leader of informal painting. He is passionate about
the exploration of materials and is committed to bringing them to life. Tapies has always believed that specific materials and their
principles coordinate with each other, which successfully changed the visual understanding and aesthetic concept of modern art.
Although the materials used in Tapies paintings are all collected from common stuffs, he still insists on screening different painting
materials and striving to expand new aesthetic dimensions from the materials, so as to achieve better artistic effects. This paper
deduces the inner principles of the material by summarizing the material, and explores Tapies mixed media style through sorting
and summarizing his unique mixed media.