bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of "memory aberration" in M.T. Kalashnikov's memoirs about the Great Patriotic War.
Authors: Borovkov Dmitrii
Published: September 2023

The object of the work is the memoirs of the famous Russian designer-gunsmith M. T. Kalashnikov about his participation in the battles of the Great Patriotic War in 1941. The author subjects fragments of M. T. Kalashnikov's memoirs of various publications to comparative analysis. The key publications are "Notes of the designer-gunsmith" in 1992 and "Kalashnikov: the Trajectory of Fate", published in 2007. In addition, the text of the designer's memoirs is compared with documentary sources: combat documents of the 108 tank division, in which M.T. Kalashnikov served at the time of his participation in the battles. The author also provides a review of literature and research on the military biography of M.T. Kalashnikov. The author concludes about the serious chronological distortion that M. T. Kalashnikov made when describing his participation in the battles. The designer himself clearly indicated in his memoirs that he spent at least several weeks at the front in September and October 1941. The analysis of the documents clearly shows that the participation of M.T. Kalashnikov in the battles was actually reduced to two days of fighting: August 30 and 31, 1941. In addition, a comparison of the texts of memoirs of different publications revealed noticeable discrepancies between them. Some of these discrepancies could only have been made deliberately. In addition, the historiographical review revealed the following: the authors who worked on the biography of M.T. Kalashnikov earlier were aware of this phenomenon. However, no one carried out a detailed source analysis of the designer's memoirs, and no attempts were made to explain these distortions. At the same time, the author of the work notes that a detailed analysis of the memoirs of M.T. Kalashnikov has yet to be carried out and the information potential of this source cannot be considered exhausted.
SOCIALIZATION OF THE PROGRAM FOR RECOVERY OF PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS BY PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN LANGKAPLANCAR DISTRICT PANGANDARAN REGENCY
Authors: Sukmara Yusup , Setiadi Budi , Arifin Fachmi Syam
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by several problems including: 1) There are still frequent shackles for people with mental disorders by their families in Jadikarya Village, Langkaplancar District, Pangandaran Regency. 2) The Puskesmas has not been optimal in socializing the People with Mental Disorders program so that the public's understanding of people with mental disorders is weak. 3) Lack of public concern, this is evidenced by the apathy of society towards people with mental disorders. The design of this research, the researcher uses qualitative research which is the antithesis of quantitative research. The informants in this study consisted of 4 people, namely the Head of the Langkaplancar Health Center, Responsible for Community Health Efforts for the Development of Mental Health Services at Langkaplancar Health Center, the Head of Bangunjaya Village and the Family of Patients with Mental Disorders. The results of the study showed that the socialization of the Recovery Program for People with Mental Disorders by Langkaplancar District Health Center, Pangandaran Regency in general had been carried out but was still lacking. This is evidenced by the many people with mental disorders who roam the streets, neglected and there is still violence against people with mental disorders, many people still believe in treatment using traditional methods, and there are also families of people with mental disorders who do not want to be referred to a mental hospital, the patient's family does not accept his family members experiencing mental illness. This shows that there is still a lack of socialization of the Recovery Program for People with Mental Disorders by the Langkaplancar District Health Center.
PUBLIC SERVICES BY THE VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN KALIJATI VILLAGE SIDAMULIH DISTRICT PANGANDARAN REGENCY
Authors: Rukmana Panji Mulya , Endah Kiki , Sujai Ii
Published: September 2023

This research is based on the results of observations that the Public Service by the Village Government in Kalijati Village, Sidamulih District, Pangandaran Regency is still not optimal. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The types of data used are primary data, data collected by field researchers from the first source or the place where the research object is carried out and secondary data, namely report data; or official documents from the Kalijati Village Government, Sidamulih District, Pangandaran Regency. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. There were 8 informants in this study. Based on the results of the study, it is known that 1) Public Services by the Village Government in Kalijati Village, Sidamulih District, Pangandaran Regency are generally not optimal in their services according to Fandy Tjiptono's theory (1997:14). However, the Kalijati Village Government has done good services and is trying to improve its performance by utilizing existing facilities. In the Public Service there are several obstacles, namely the Village Government in Kalijati Village, Sidamulih District, Pangandaran Regency, among others, the Village Government in providing services to the community has not been maximized, there is no equipment complete, then there is no sense of understanding the needs of the community, in providing information the staff is still not optimal, and the ethics of the village staff are still not good in that the community is comfortable in communicating.
IMPLEMENTATION OF KAMPUNG TURIS PARKING POLICY BY KARANG TARUNA WONOHARJO VILLAGE PANGANDARAN DISTRICT PANGANDARAN REGENCY
Authors: Meriyani Mira , Nursetiawan Irfan , Anwar Asep Nurdin Rosihan
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the not yet optimal implementation of the policy for the management of the Kampung Turis parking lot by the Youth Organizations in Wonoharjo Village, Pangandaran District, Pangandaran Regency withInadequate parking facilities and infrastructure where there is no adequate parking space, there is no marking line for parking vehicles or Parking Space Units (SRP), Lack of discipline of parking officers in the collection of parking taxes in the Tourist Village, Wonoharjo Village, Pangandaran District, Pangandaran Regency, and has not there is guidance for parking officers from the Pangandaran Regency Transportation Service. Based on the research results that the implementation of the policy for managing the parking lot of the Kampung Turis by Karang Taruna, Wonoharjo Village, Pangandaran District, Pangandaran Regency, has not been optimal, with many problems in its implementation such as inadequate facilities and infrastructure in policy implementation, lack of understanding of officers on the contents of the policy, and no clear delegation of authority. from the government to officers in implementing policies, policy information has not been conveyed clearly by officers to the public regarding policy implementation, there is no integrated and consistent communication between officers and the community, organizations and related agencies, there is no adequate budget support in implementing the policy and there is no regulatory support in implementing the policy for the management of the Kampung Turis parking lot.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMENANG LELANG TERHADAP OBYEK LELANG DI KANTOR PELAYANAN KEKAYAAN NEGARA DAN LELANG KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Carmelita Elisabeth Carla , Andraini Fitika
Published: September 2023

Dalam perjanjian kredit tidak memungkiri kemungkinan bahwa debitur cidera janji atau tidak memenuhi kewajibannya dalam membayar kredit yang telah ditentukan dalam perjanjian, maka dapat dikatakan debitur telah melakukan wanprestasi. Dalam pelaksanaan lelang eksekusi yang dilaksanakan oleh KPKNL sering mendapat gugatan dari pihak debitor maupun pihak lain yang merasa kepentingannya dirugikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perlindungan hukum pemenang lelang terhadap obyek lelang di kantor pelayanan kekayaan negara dan lelang kota semarang serta hambatan yang dihadapi oleh pemenang lelang dan solusi terhadap obyek lelang yang belum dikuasai sepenuhnya melalui hasil lapangan yang diperoleh melalui data, data yang dikumpulkaan saat wawancara dan observasi. pendekatan dilakukan secara penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah suatu prosedur untuk menghasilkan deskripsi tentang apa yang akan diuraikan dalam bentuk kalimat yang akan ditulis maupun diucapkan oleh narasumber yang menjadi sasaran penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat persoalan mengenai perlindungan hukum pemenang lelang terhadap obyek lelang serta hambatan yang dialami oleh pemenang lelang terhadap obyek yang belum dikuasai sepenuhnya. Perlindungan bagi pemenang lelang hak tanggungan sebenarnya telah dilakukan secara preventif oleh KPKNL.Upaya penyelesaian yang dapat dilakukan oleh pembeli melalui lelang yang tidak dapat menguasai tanahnya dapat melalui dua jalur yang dapat ditempuh yaitu jalur Litigasi (jalur peradilan) dan jalur Non Litigasi (jalur di luar pengadilan).
KEBUTUHAN UMKM AKAN FASILITASI LEGALITAS, DUKUNGAN KAMPUS DAN INSTANSI TERKAIT MENUJU KESIAPAN EKSPOR
Authors: Purwaningsih Endang , Muslikh Muslikh , Suhaeri Suhaeri
Published: September 2023

UMKM sebagai mitra dalam kegiatan dosen meneliti atau pun mengabdikan ilmunya, dapat menjadi wahana mewadahi karya intelektualita civitas akademika, juga dapat diarahkan sebagai wahana implementasi kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka. Urgensi ini mengemuka ketika harmonisasi pelaksanaan penelitian, perlu terus dikembangkan, kemudian membangun perusahaan pemula (spin off), menumbuhkan kluster industri dan menarik investor industri dalam kawasan. Permasalahan yang dikaji meliputi (1) Kebutuhan UMKM terkait fasilitasi legalitas; dan (2) Dukungan stakeholders termasuk kampus dalam rangka kesiapan ekspor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah participatory research approach, sosiologisch approach dan statute approach.  Terkait kebutuhan UMKM akan fasilitasi legalitas sangat jelas mereka membutuhkan, tidak hanya itu, akan tetapi perlu didampingi hingga operasionalnya dan bermanfaat bagi usahanya. Dukungan stakeholders termasuk kampus dalam rangka kesiapan ekspor sangat dibutuhkan oleh para pelaku UMKM, utamanya dari kampus,  perbankan dan CSR BUMN, Dinas Kesehatan dan BPOM, KemenkumHAM, Notaris, Dinas Pangan, Pemerintah daerah.
PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH DENGAN PERJANJIAN KERJA (PPPK) DAN PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU (PKWT) DALAM PERPU CIPTA KERJA: REVIEW TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 5 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA
Authors: Effendy Muhammad Amin , Sukarman Hendra , Perdana Meisha Poetri , Iskandar Taopik
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mereview undang-undang yang merupakan bentuk arah negara untuk berkembang atau sebaliknya. Kehadiran Negara dalam setiap persoalan bangsa cukup efektif ketika sebuah peraturan dibuat dapat mengatasi setiap permasalahan yang terjadi di  masyarakat. Undang-Undang yang dimaksud adalah UU 5 Tahun 2012 mengenai Aparatur Sipil Negara yang memuat mengenai perubahan-perubahan dalam sistem kepegawaian secara keseluruhan. Adapun permasalahan tersebut salah satunya yaitu kesalahpahaman mengenai istilah PPPK dan PKWT dalam system birokrasi SDM ASN di Indonesia. PPPK merupakan ASN yang membawa harapan reformasi SDM  bagi sistem birokrasi di Indonesia. Namun demikian terjadi tumpang tindih pemahaman antara PPPK dengan PKWT yang diatur dalam Perpu Cipta Kerja. Pembatasan masalah pada makalah ini akan membatasi sebuah penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, sehingga dalam pelaksanannya hanya memaparkan tentang PPPK dalam UU ASN, dan PKWT yang diatur dalam Perpu Cipta Kerja, penulis memulai penelitian dari persoalan yang melatarbelakangi UU tersebut dibentuk dan menjadi produk hukum Negara. Temuan/hasil dari penulisan ini adalah persamaan unsur dari PPPK dan PKWT, sehingga dapat disimpulkan dua hal tersebut adalah sama. Dalam hal ini peran pemerintah dalam mensosialisasikan UU ASN harus lebih di optimalkan lagi sehigga dapat menimalisir kesalahpahaman masyarakat mengenai istilah PPPK dan PKWT.
FUNGSI DAN PERAN HUKUM ADAT DALAM STABILITAS PEREKONOMIAN NEGARA
Authors: Duana Rima , Herlina Nina , Perdana Meisha Poetri , Effendy Muhamad Amin , Supriyatin Ukilah
Published: September 2023

Hukum adat adalah sistem hukum yang berakar tradisi, norma dan nilai-nilai budaya suatu masyarakat. Hukum adat memiliki peran penting dalam mengatur kehidupan sosial, termasuk dalam hal perkonomian. Dalam banyak hal, hukum adat mengatur hak kepemilikan dan penggunaan sumber daya alam, seperti lahan pertanian, hutan dan perikanan. Melalui sistem ini, masyarakat adat dapat mempertahankan tradisi berkelanjutan dalam mengelola sumber daya yang berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi mereka. Pengakuan dan penghargaan terhadap hak-hak properti masyarakat adat dapat mengurangi konflik terkait sumber daya, menciptakan stabilitas ekonomi, dan meningkatkan investasi. Hukum adat juga berperan dalam menjaga keseimbangan sosial dan ekonomi di antara anggota masyarakat. Konsep gotong royong dan solidaritas dalam hukum adat dapat memperkuat jaringan sosial dan membantu pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, dapat meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan ekonomi lokal, mengurangi kesenjangan ekonomi, dan mengurangi potensi ketidakstabilan sosial.
Analyzing a language-driven content-based language teaching textbook using sociocultural theory
Authors: Ma Fung Cho Makin
Published: September 2023

The Asian EFL (English as a foreign language) classroom is famous for its reliance on textbooks to prepare students for high-stakes examinations. It is therefore of importance to ensure the quality of EFL textbooks for quality learning and teaching. While much previous research has been done about pre-use, in-use, and post-use textbook evaluation, there has not been any study about how sociocultural theory may be used as an analytical tool to evaluate EFL textbooks at these different stages of evaluation. The teaching philosophies of different teachers can be rooted in different learning theories, such as constructivism and sociocultural theory. Teachers, thus, need to be sensitive to their own beliefs in terms of learning theories to choose textbooks in a theoretically principled way. This study aims at demonstrating how a Hong Kong high school language-driven content-based language teaching (CBLT) textbook can be analysed in terms of sociocultural theory. The study is guided by the following research question: What are the principles from sociocultural theory which echo the overall design of a Hong Kong CBLT textbook? CBLT is increasingly popular worldwide, especially in Southeast Asia; yet, there are few CBLT textbooks for the English subject in the Asian market. A required textbook of a Hong Kong high school was closely analyzed, with thematic analysis used for analysis. The results of this study show that this textbook exhibits many features of sociocultural theory, such as use of cognitive tools to help promote high-order thinking and use of collaborative talk and then private talk to promote internalization.
Language of sexuality of gay men in pursuing hookups through online dating applications
Authors: Wardhana Aditya Pradipta
Published: September 2023

This paper looks at the language of sexuality among gay men discussing sensitive and intimate topic of hooking up. The study adopts a qualitative research framework that particularly explores gender and sexuality expressions. Three self-identified gay men participated in a focus group interview session. A focus group interview was performed with a prepared set of questions and some follow-up discussion questions. The interview was recorded and transcribed and analyzed thematically. The results showed that even though there were general differences between how they pursued hookups, there were more determinants other than gender expression, such as role, tribe, and nature. More masculine presenting gays are likely to be more direct, while more feminine presenting ones are more likely to be less direct. Additionally, certain phrases are used to specify the directness of their intentions in pursuing hookups. The results indicated that issues in the community are often a complex mix of factors beyond masculinity and femininity and are still closely tied to heteronormative and patriarchal values.
The persuasive language of online advertisements featuring social media influencers on Instagram: A multimodal analysis
Authors: Hidarto Anderson
Published: September 2023

The popularity of online advertising is increasing alongside the rising number of internet users, and one of the online platforms to advertise one’s products or services is Instagram. On Instagram, many advertisers opt for one viable alternative way of advertising: social media influencers. They typically hire popular figures to endorse their products, and the influencers will then post an image and a caption, persuading their followers to buy the products. It is intriguing to investigate how they make use of images and texts in Instagram to strengthen their persuasive act. Therefore, this paper aims to present a multimodality analysis where both the linguistic features and the images of Instagram advertisements of influencers are explored in relation to their communicative intent. The sample was built up from 24 Instagram ads posted by 13 Indonesian influencers. Several salient lexicogrammatical features were pinpointed, and the images were analyzed following the social semiotic approach called visual grammar. The findings revealed that the Instagram ads demonstrated vast amount of colloquial and informal language use, which was intended to establish familiarity with the audience. The image analysis also showed that influencers had roles to display themselves in the image to build credibility and trust as credible reviewers. The study has contributed to explicating how diverse language use on the internet is vis-à-vis traditional media, particularly the discourse of influencer advertising.
Reflections on translanguaging practices in English education in Japan
Authors: Itoi Kiyu , Michaud Matthew
Published: September 2023

This study is a reflection on critical incidents (Tripp, 1993) addressing the use and promotion of a learner’s first language (L1) and cultural knowledge as linguistic and cognitive resources for learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in Japan. Translanguaging, which was first introduced by Cen Williams (1994) to refer to the practice of interchanging languages in the classroom for productive use, was investigated to provide a deeper understanding of what seems to be relatively common practice across Japan. This paper outlines to fit with the broader study area of a larger collaborative inquiry involving university-based researchers providing English for Academic Purposes (EAP) in Japan. This paper outlines the background of English education in Japan and considers its current state to study possible additions and changes in the broader curricula.
Safety Stock Placement Pada Perusahaan Farmasi Menggunakan Pendekatan Guaranteed-Service Dalam Jaringan Fasilitas Produksi
Authors: Pinasthika Dharaka Kumara , Rizkiyah Ega , Angella Pranoto Nathania
Published: September 2023

This study aims to understand the supply chain strategy of pharmaceutical companies, logistics drivers (facilities, inventory, and transportation), and cross-functional drivers (information, sources, and prices), as well as the problem of placing safety stock for assembly, using an integer linear approximation program using CPLEX to get the results and perform a sensitivity analysis. In this way, the effect of various parameters on total safety stock and service time can be estimated. Pharmaceutical companies can find strategic ways to align their goals with this method. The company already has an optimal supply chain focused on product quality, short response times, and product availability. In addition, it can minimize the total cost of safety inventory by using a piecewise linearization approach with a total assembly cost of Rp. 6,161,120,000, where safety stock is stored in stages 2-4, 7-14, 16, and 22, where 22 has the highest stage costs. Then a sensitivity analysis is carried out by allowing the parameters to vary, the more segments' total cost becomes stable. Furthermore, the relationship between the factors of safety, storage costs, and standard deviation is linear.
Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas dengan Menggunakan Analisis Siklus PDCA pada Perusahaan Otomotif
Authors: BASUKI
Published: September 2023

In this era of globalization, the competition in the automotive industry is getting more challenging, and consumer demands are also continually increasing. This is what encourages the automotive industry to make products as perfect as possible, one of which is minimizing the level of defects in their production lines. By reducing defects, the process will flow faster without going through the repair process. But in actuality, there are still defects found in the poses of its production. This research was conducted in the welding process in the automotive industry. This paper aims to identify defects in the welding production process in the automotive industry. Then analyze the most dominant defect, find the root cause, and improve. This study uses the PDCA cycle method. The PDCA cycle is a continuous improvement model consisting of four sequential components, Plan, Do, Check, and Action. The results of this study identified five major defects in the welding process: hole nut not centered, dents, NG stud bolts, NG parts, and non-stick spots. The average defect per month is 110 defects, and the dominant defect is the non-centered nut hole of 63.8 defects (58%). The root cause is when the part setting stopper position is unstable. The improvement made is adding a locator pin cylinder hole nut to stabilize the position. The results of this improvement can reduce welding defects to 58.5 defects per month, and the average defect hole nut is not centered by 3.5 defects (6%). So the PDCA cycle is very effective in efforts to improve product quality.
Optimalisasi Rute Pengiriman Dengan Meminimasi Jarak Menggunakan Saving Matrix: Sebuah Studi Kasus
Authors: Sepadyati Nova , Hariono Ronny , Xaverius Nelson Thesman Fransiskus , Renard Leuw Raynaldy , Edric William , Vincent Hananiel
Published: September 2023

CV. X is a pillows and bolsters manufacturer in Surabaya. The current deliverystrategy is a single route using limited-capacity vehicles. Single route deliverymakes low % utilization or multiple deliveries to the same customer daily. Thepurpose of this case study is to find the minimum cost route with a specificvehicle and limited capacity using the Saving Matrix method and make asuggestion by creating an SOP for product delivery. After calculating the pastdata from July to September 2022, a distance savings of 12.11 km was obtained,and the highest savings in the number of transport vehicles was 2. In addition,there was a 20% increase in truck utilization.
Analysis of Mental Workload on Counter Sales Using NASA-TLX Method
Authors: Safitri Ramadhani Dinda , Soraya Putri Arinda , Ambarwati Niken Fauziah
Published: September 2023

PT. XYZ is a service-oriented branch company that provides consumers with a wide range of products. Services provided by this company is divided into three main sections, namely sales, service, and spare part. One of the main parts is sales, which is selling units of cars carried out by counter sales to meet targets. The demand for achieving targets provides a psychological workload for counter sales. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the mental workload in this area. The work measurement method used in this research is NASA-TLX. This method was developed based on the emergence of subjective measurement needs in measuring workload using six indicators, namely mental demand, physical demand, temporal demand, own performance, effort, and level of frustration. The results showed that WWL values ​​were in the range of 88.33-91.67 and had a very high category. Several recommendations for improvement that need to be implemented include evaluating picket scheduling by considering predictions of increased customer visits, conducting routine training and providing motivation, and providing rewards as a form of appreciation for workers according to their achievements.
Stock Price Prediction Using Formula From Data Scale Analysis Extrapolation Method
Authors: Indriati Kumala , Goenawan Stepanus Ivan , Natalia Christine , Fabrianne Jesslyn
Published: September 2023

Public awareness about stocks is increasing every year. This needs to be balanced with advances in science to help investors make more measurable and systematic decisions. The purpose of this study is to apply Extrapolation of Data Scale Analysis (DSA) in predicting stock prices. The DSA Extrapolation method will produce a new formula called JIC-FLY 3 which is used to process big data in predicting prices at a certain time. The population in this study is the share price of the telecommunications sub-sector with EXCL (PT XL Axiata Tbk.) as a sample. The error value measurement method used is the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The result of this study is that the DSA 19 extrapolation method using the JIC-FLY 3 formula is able to predict the share price of the telecommunication subsector with the best error giving the smallest error value of 0.193%.
KEDUDUKAN YAYASAN : ANTARA PENDIRI DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Suryaningtyas Lintang
Published: September 2023

The foundation as a form of legal entity in Indonesia has a unique character because it is owned by the public, has no members, and is engaged in social, religious and humanitarian fields. The founder separates a portion of his personal assets and surrenders fully to the foundation he founded. After that, the founder may sit as the organ of the foundation that he founded, although that is not compulsory, as well as the family members of the founder of the foundation which are a completely separate part and may not have any interest in the foundation. The foundation’s establishment is relatively easy, but its management requires carefulness in order not to cause legal problems among the organs, the organs the founder and other legal problems that may effect the foundations themselves. The founding of the foundation since the era of Hindia Belanda without being regulated by laws and regulations in Indonesia, raises its own resistance for descendants of the founders of foundations and foundation managers who are accustomed to manage foundations with free play rules, when the birth of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 16 of 2001 Concerning Foundations then amended by Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2004 concerning Amendments to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2001 concerning Foundations, along with the implementing regulations. Efforts to enforce the provisions in the Law of the Foundation seem to indeed require some significant amount of time, so that within a period of almost two decades since the enactment of the Foundation Law, there are still many ignorance of the provisions regarding foundations and conflicts that resulted from such ignorance.
PERAN NEGARA DAN PENERAPAN PANCASILA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN (WELFARE STATE) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Gunawan Belinda
Published: September 2023

The position of Pancasila as the basis of the state has given a consequence that the implementation of Indonesia as a rule of law-based state, including to create a welfare state condition, has to be based on Pancasila. The format of this research is a juridical-normative, it means the research used the secondary data. The typology of this research is prescriptive, that gave advice, solution and suggestion for this research. The purpose of this research is to  find out the concept of welfare state in Indonesia, and to give usable advice to current state implementation. The result of this research is that welfare state concept in Indonesia is the welfare state which prioritize citizen's welfare, based on the principle of family system with the principle of togetherness, efficiency with justice, continuity, environmental perspective, self-sufficiency and keeping a balance in progress and unity of the national economy, as written in The Constitution of Republic Indonesia 1945. The ideal role of Indonesia to realize a welfare state is to concern on the role as the leader, law and policy maker, also a supervisor which drives the society (including private sector and individual) based on the values of Pancasila, especially the 5th principle (sila ke-5), to work together to increase the welfare in Indonesia, based on their own roles.
KEADILAN DALAM KASUS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL (Implementasi dan Makna Keadilan Terhadap Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Dunia Maya dan Dunia Nyata)
Authors: Siddarta Reginald , Andreas Mariano  , Alpinus Pan
Published: September 2023

Fokus penulisan ini ditujukan untuk memahami arti keadilan secara umum dari segi filosofis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman serta pengertian tentang nilai keadilan untuk memurnikan kemanusiaan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan studi pustaka. Kekerasan Seksual harus diupayakan dikurangi di Indonesia.Upaya tersebut bukan sekedar menanggulangi, tetapi mencegah perbuatan tersebut agar tidak terulang kembali. Kekerasan seksual juga termasuk kejahatan yang melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dan tindakan kriminal yang harus diberi sanksi tegas. Oleh sebab itu, para korban juga memiliki nilai kemanusiaan yang harus diperjuangkan dan dinyatakan. Beberapa temuan dalam penulisan ini adalah bagaimana Keadilan terhadap  korban kekerasan seksual ini. Ialah bagaimana korban tersebut yang telah diambil Haknya oleh Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual tersebut dapat memperoleh keadilan kembali melalui penerapan UU TPKS Penulis merekomendasikan agar perlunya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai UU TPKS agar kekerasan seksual dapat berkurang.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN TERKAIT KEMISKINAN DAN KEAMANAN MANUSIA (HUMAN SECURITY)
Authors: Fristikawati Yanti
Published: September 2023

Manusia harus dilindungi dari berbagai ancaman baik ancaman pada saat perang atau konflik bersenjata, maupun saat damai. Keamanan manusia pada saat damai disebut dengan Human Security di mana setiap individu tidak boleh merasa terancam dan bebas untuk mendapatkan kebutuhannya terutama kebutuhan pokoknya disebut juga freedom from fear and freedom from want. Namun di sebagai belahan bumi, masih terdapat kemiskinan sehingga mengancam kehidupan mereka, di mana mereka tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya termasuk akses Kesehatan, nutrisi buruk bagi anak-anak dan Pendidikan yang baik. Salah satu penyebab kemiskinan adalah menurunnya kualitas lingkungan, terutama untuk mereka yang mengandalkan alam untuk kehidupan sehari-hari seperti nelayan dan petani, di mana bila lingkungan rusak, maka hasil tangkapan berkurang dan hasil panen pun menurun. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan tentang perlindungan lingkungan khususnya yang terkait dengan nelayan dan petani untuk mengurangi kemiskinan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis normatif yaitu kajian Pustaka baik dari buku, jurnal,  dan aturan di Indonesia. Salah satu cara untuk menanggulangi kemiskinan adalah dengan menjaga atau melindungi lingkungan agar tidak tercemar atau tidak terjadi penurunnya kualitasnya. Pengaturan tentang perlindungan lingkungan dan juga tentang perlindungan nelayan dan petani diperlukan sebagai upaya untuk menanggulangi kemiskinan. Aturan di Indonesia sudah cukup untuk melindungi lingkungan, selain itu secara internasional juga telah dicanangkan Sustainable development goals atau SDG’s di mana pada point pertama SDG’s ini adalah “No Poverty”, atau hapuskan kemiskinan. Diharapkan perlu penerapan yang baik dari aturan dan ada agar lingkungan tetap terlindungi dan kemiskinan dapat ditanggulangi.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PPKM TERHADAP SURAT EDARAN GUBERNUR BALI NOMOR 35425 TAHUN 2022 DALAM RANGKA PRESIDENSI G20
Authors: Abdhy Yosua Vincentius , Sembiring Fachrudin
Published: September 2023

Pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan berbagai upaya terbaik dalam merancang sampai dengan menerapkan kebijakan-kebijakan yang dianggap dapat menekan laju penyebaran Covid-19. Salah satu produk hukum yang saat ini kembali digencarkan Pemerintah adalah PPKM. Pemerintah berhasil mengendalikan pandemi Covid-19 melalui kebijakan PPKM yang sejak awal berorientasi sebagai pengendalian pada sektor kesehatan. Akan tetapi telah terjadi pergeseran dalam konteks ini, di mana Pemerintah telah mengubah makna akan esensi PPKM menjadi kebijakan untuk menyukseskan agenda kenegaraan. Hal ini secara nyata ditunjukkan melalui Surat Edaran Gubernur Bali Nomor 35425 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat Dalam Rangka Penyelenggaraan Presidensi G20 yang merupakan hasil koordinasi antara Pemerintah Pusat dengan Pemerintah Daerah Bali. Pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat dilakukan terhadap tiga wilayah di Provinsi Bali yang berdampak pada sektor pendidikan, perkantoran, upacara adat istiadat, sampai dengan keagamaan. Kegiatan yang awalnya dilangsungkan secara luring kini terpaksa kembali berjalan secara daring. Terlepas dari kebijakan tersebut, terdapat pro dan kontra di masyarakat. Timbul pertanyaan serta tanggapan atas kebijakan, seperti tepatkah kebijakan PPKM diterapkan atau cukup dilakukan sterilisasi wilayah khusus pada Venue G20 selama perhelatan berlangsung. Untuk meninjau lebih lanjut, penelitian ini disusun menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui studi kepustakaan data sekunder berdasarkan analisis deskriptif melalui pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan yang bersifat kualitatif secara daring.
Chyme reinfusion therapy using new technology
Authors: Hardy Gil
Published: September 2023

High output double enterostomies (DES) and disease-related malnutrition (DRM) are features of intestinal failure (IF) that require parenteral nutrition (PN) until surgical re-establishment of intestinal continuity. PN risks include gut and hepatobiliary dysfunction and Intestinal failure associated liver disease (IFALD), defined as hepatobiliary dysfunction with elevated liver function tests (LFT).  Chyme reinfusion therapy (CRT) is a distal feeding technique recommended for restoration of digestive function.
Vitamin D supplementation in critically ill patients: pros and cons
Authors: Norouzy Abdolreza , Arabi M
Published: September 2023

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death in patients admitted to the intensive care unit. Vitamin D or calciferol is a steroidal compound made of cholesterol with healing properties due to its specific receptors (vitamin D receptors) in the nucleus of brain cells and its protective properties against nervous tissue in addition to its anti-inflammatory effects.

This study is a double-blind randomized clinical trial that was performed on 72 patients with severe brain injury with a mean age of 34-50 years. They were randomly assigned to the study, thus intervention and control groups received vitamin D with a dose of 100,000 units and a dose of 1000 units for 5 days, respectively.
Safety drinking water and risk of stunting in children: Is it related ?
Authors: Ratnayani Ratnayani
Published: September 2023

Slum areas are identic with nutritional problems in children including stunted children. Incidence of stunted can be caused by various factors, one of which is dysbiosis. This study aims to analyze the microbiota composition of stunted and non-stunted children in Jakarta slum areas and related contributing factors.
Micronutrient forgotten or missed in critically ill patients
Authors: Herrero Santiago
Published: September 2023

There is growing interest in the role of micronutrients (essential trace elements and vitamins) in optimizing health and in the prevention or treatment of some diseases. But we must not forget that micronutrients must also be considered in critically ill patients. There is a big difference.
Lactate – from villain to guardian
Authors: Nalos Marek
Published: September 2023

Elevated plasma lactate level is a useful warning sign in patients presenting with a variety of critical illnesses. Our understanding of hyperlactatemia, however, has improved and we can no longer associate lactate itself with any harmful effects. Lactate is a crucial intracellular buffer, and a central molecule in the interorgan exchange of carbon and redox potential. While lactate levels correlate with severity of acidaemia in shock there is little evidence to support the commonly held view that its origin is mainly secondary to anaerobic metabolism because of reduced tissue oxygen delivery.
Home not alone : transition from hospital to home nutrition care, what to consider?
Authors: Fransisco Eliza Mei
Published: September 2023

Malnutrition is said to be the “skeleton in the hospital closet”, mainly because it is overlooked undiagnosed, and untreated. This applies to the “home closet” as well, often being forgotten in the discharge planning and transition from hospital to home.

 Family physicians are well-qualified to provide home health care since this requires continuing and comprehensive management in a family context. It is the family physician that can initiate the decision to transition to home care, and is directly involved in the planning and coordination of the services.
Perioperative nutrition : ERAS special group discussion
Authors: Sutanto Luciana B , Manikam Nurul Ratna Mutu , Nugroho Adianto
Published: September 2023

Nutrition is one of the vital role in improving the healing and recovery after surgery, either preoperative (before surgery), intraoperative (during surgery), or postoperative (after surgery). The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society has published a multidisciplinary approach to perioperative care aimed at achieved early recovery for patients undergoing major surgery.
The role of symbiotic to treat diarrhea in a critically ill Guillain-barre syndrome patient with morbid and type 2 diabetes mellitus : A case report
Authors: Walter Beatrice Cynthia , Sonia Steffi , Sinaga Wina , Octovia Lily Indriani
Published: September 2023

Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is a serious post-infectious immune-mediated neuropathy, and the case is increasing every year, approximately 6 in 100.000 cases yearly. Several cases depend on mechanical ventilation (MV) and have diarrhea during treatment in the intensive care unit (ICU). This case report aims to describe the role of synbiotic supplementation in treating diarrhea in a GBS patient in intensive care unit (ICU).
The effects of probiotics supplementation on children with ADHD : A systematic review
Authors: Sunaryo Joscelind , Alyani Syafira , Nabila Farah J
Published: September 2023

ADHD (Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by inattention, impulsivity and hyperactivity. Studies suggest that gut microbiota is an important player in neurological disorders including ADHD through the microbiome-gut-brain axis. The gut inflammation can negatively impact brain structures, and these inflammatory markers could influence pathogenesis of ADHD. Probiotics may be able to help the inflammation associated with increased intestinal permeability. However, clinical implementation of probiotics with ADHD is still unclear. This review examined available clinical trials related to probiotics supplementation on children with ADHD.
Association between minimum dietary diversity practice in children aged 6-23 months with nutritional status in east Jakarta 2020
Authors: Waladhiyaputri Vahira , Chandra Dian Novita
Published: September 2023

The effects of malnutrition such as stunting, wasting, and underweight in the 1000 first days of life are irreversible, but is preventable by giving high quality complementary feeding practice. This study aims to examine the relationship between achievement of minimum dietary diversity (MDD) with nutritional status among children aged 6-23 months in East Jakarta during COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
Diabetes infantil: uma análise dos fatores alimentares e metabólicos que contribuem para o agravo da doença
Authors: Rodrigues Ananda Ewelin da Silva , Moraes Bruna Garcia de , Damasceno Ítalo José Silva , Paiva Paulo Gustavo Colorado de Jesus , Barros Vanessa Novaes
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Descrever o processo de desenvolvimento e funcionamento da Diabete Mellitus (DM) em infantojuvenis e mostrar as causas e agravantes da patologia. Métodos:  Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, nas bases de dados da Literatura Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica, via Biblioteca Virtual de Enfermagem, publicados entre 2020 a 2022, baseada em Descritores em Ciências da Saúde "Diabetes Mellitus", "Alimentação", “Criança” e "Metabolismo”. Resultados: Ao final, obteve-se a amostra de 12 artigos, sendo de países diversos, os quais demonstraram uma variedade de fatores agravantes para as crianças insulino dependentes ou para aquelas que podem desenvolver a doença, tendo como principais abordagens associações com quadros cardiovasculares, leucemia, linfoma de Hodgkin e linfoma de não-Hodgkin; rotina escolar; inatividade física; alimentação irregular; relações e influência familiar; e impacto pandêmico na rotina. Considerações Finais: Nota-se a imprescindibilidade de transmitir informações objetivas sobre as causas da Diabetes e ações que podem agravar os casos em crianças, podendo preveni-la e remedia-la, além de proporcionar uma maior atenção quanto a educação alimentar e atividade física, desde a infância, aumentando os cuidados e diminuindo a prevalência da doença.
Análise dos marcadores hepáticos em pacientes soro reagentes para hepatite B, atendidos em um laboratório de análises clínicas de Goiânia – GO
Authors: Sá Anna Karolyna Queiroz de , Sousa Danilo Borges de , Neves Roberpaulo Anacleto
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Identificar as principais alterações nos marcadores de função hepática em pacientes soro reagentes para a hepatite B no Laboratório Clínico da PUC Goiás. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo e analítico no qual foram utilizados dados de pacientes soro reagentes para hepatite B no Laboratório Clínico da PUC Goiás, sendo analisados resultados de exames realizados no período de 2018 a 2022. Os dados foram tabulados no programa Microsoft Office Excel 365 e analisados com o auxílio do IBM SPSS Statistics. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Os resultados encontrados convergem para a falta de relação estatisticamente significativa na comparação entre o perfil clínico e o sexo/idade dos pacientes. Além disso, os exames analisados tiveram correlação negativa ao relacionar os testes sorológicos com os marcadores hepáticos. Conclusão: Conclui-se que apesar da literatura indicar que há um aumento de transaminases na infecção por hepatite B, isso não foi observado na população do estudo.
A (in)segurança no ambiente de trabalho: análise dos acidentes de trabalho decorrentes da exposição a materiais biológicos no Brasil
Authors: Silva José Thiago de Lima , Arruda Laís Eduada Silva de , Silva Maria Luiza Imburama da , Rodrigues Bárbara Letícia Silvestre , Silva Luis Roberto da , Santos Isadora Sabrina Ferreira dos , Ferreira Ricardo José , Guimarães Ricardo José de Paula Souza e , Oliveira Emília Carolle Azevedo de
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o comportamento espaço-temporal dos casos de acidentes de trabalho com exposição a material biológico no Brasil, entre 2012-2019. Métodos: Estudo transversal e ecológico com casos de acidentes de trabalho com materiais biológicos do Sistema de Agravos de Notificação/Centro Colaborador da Vigilância aos Agravos à Saúde do Trabalhador, analisados no Excel 2019®, R 4.0.2 e SaTScan 9.4.4. Resultados: Notificaram-se 444.020 acidentes com trabalhadores expostos a materiais biológicos, com tendência de crescimento da taxa de incidência; sendo que a maioria ocorreu no Sudeste (48,34%), no sexo feminino (77,36%), ensino médio completo (40,15%), brancos (54,78%), 20-29 anos (35,32%), empregos registrados na carteira de trabalho (48,18%), com sangue (74,09%) e agulhas com lúmen (56,22%), na enfermagem (54,83%). Na análise espacial, as taxas de incidência classificadas como baixa ocorreram principalmente no Norte e Nordeste; as médias, altas e muito altas, nas regiões Centro-Oeste, Sudeste e Sul. Conclusão: É necessário ampliar os treinamentos e capacitações dos profissionais, fortalecer as ações de promoção, prevenção e vigilância em saúde do trabalhador, sobretudo, nas regiões cujas taxas foram alarmantes segundo a análise espacial deste estudo.
Handgrip strength deficit and time lag between symptom onset and starting of chemotherapy in pulmonary tuberculosis: A cross-sectional study in North India
Authors: Mishra Prashant , Bhargava Shashikant , Vihan Sandeep
Published: September 2023

Objectives:

Wasting is the predominant systemic clinical manifestation of chronic diseases like tuberculosis (TB). Delay in diagnosis and therapy initiation may affect handgrip strength, severity and outcome of the disease. Limited data are available on this in the Indian context, despite a high prevalence of TB. This study aimed to estimate and correlate deficits in handgrip strength amongst sputum-positive and sputum-negative pulmonary TB patients in relation to the time lag between symptom onset and starting of antitubercular therapy (ATT).

Materials and Methods:

We conducted a cross-sectional study amongst newly diagnosed sputum-positive and sputum-negative pulmonary TB patients and age- and sex-matched apparently healthy volunteers. Handgrip strength of 341 newly diagnosed patients of TB was monitored within 1 week of starting ATT and analysed. Demographic details and clinical history of the participants were noted in the pre-designed form. The handgrip strength of 100 healthy volunteers was also taken for comparison.

Results:

The study findings suggest that deficits in handgrip strength amongst sputum-negative patients were more than sputum-positive patients in comparison to age- and sex-matched healthy controls. It took an average of 63 ± 27 days between the onset of symptoms and starting of ATT in sputum-negative patients in comparison to an average of 47 ± 12 days in sputum-positive patients.

Conclusion:

Early consultation by patients, rapid diagnosis of TB and the start of ATT, thereby decreasing the time lag between the symptom onset and start of ATT, may lead to a decreased deficit in handgrip strength with the improved overall health of patients. Extensive Information, Education and Communication activities and newer diagnostic modalities for early identification of cases and the start of chemotherapy are required for optimal management of TB patients.