bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Divertículo esofágico inusual en un paciente anciano
Authors: Jaime Ardila Laura Juliana , Martínez Gil Jorge Carmelo , Frías Ordoñez Juan Sebastián , Martínez Montalvo Carlos Mauricio , Ruiz Morales Oscar Fernando , Gómez Zuleta Martín Alonso
Published: June 2024

Paciente femenina de 83 años, con antecedentes de cardiopatía isquémica, hipertensión arterial y dependencia funcional, quien ingresó por cuadro agudo de melenas, náusea y anorexia. Al ingreso al servicio de urgencias se encontraba sin signos de choque, con tacto rectal positivo para melena y documentación de anemia sin criterios de transfusión. Se realizó esofagogastroduodenoscopía, que reportó dos desgarros mucosos cardiales, uno de ellos con signos de sangrado reciente, por lo cual se realizó hemostasia con clip, sin complicaciones. Adicionalmente, se halló un divertículo en esófago cervical, inicialmente clasificado como divertículo de Zenker, por lo cual se indicó caracterización por medio de radiografía de vías digestivas altas (Figura 1).
Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Helicobacter pylori Antibiotic Resistance in Cuenca, Ecuador
Authors: González Esteban , Cordova Reyes Diego , Abad Paula , González Camila , Cordero Juan José , González Eduardo , López Dominguez Guillermo , Pesantez Juan , Tobar Lima Diego
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Helicobacter pylori is responsible for a highly prevalent bacterial infection in developing countries, and its adequate pharmacological treatment is essential to prevent serious complications such as gastric cancer. However, at present, the usual treatment has significant failure rates, and its main factor is bacterial resistance. 
Aim. To identify the frequency and risk factors for resistance to clarithromycin, amoxicillin, azithromycin, metronidazole, and levofloxacin in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection in the Gastroenterology Center, Cuenca, between December 2020 and May 2021. 
Material and methods. A single-center observational and descriptive study of 157 adult patients who underwent endoscopic procedures and biopsies that were cultured to obtain resistance rates to different antibiotics. Patients were excluded if they did not sign the informed consent if they had received treatment with antibiotics, bismuth and/or proton pump inhibitors, at least two weeks before the procedure, and if they had received prior treatment for Helicobacter pylori, or with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Information was collected using a form: age, sex, sociodemographics, and access to public services. Data were presented in tables, with relative frequencies and percentages. Pearson's Chi-square test was used to assess the association between variables. Statistically significant association when p < 0.05. 
Results. The prevalence of H. pylori infection was 31.2% by urea test and 12.1% by 48-hour culture. The lowest percentage of resistance was observed for levofloxacin (0%), followed by azithromycin at 16.7%; clarithromycin at 21.1%; amoxicillin 25 mcg at 26.3%; amoxicillin 10 mcg at 31.6% and with the highest percentage of resistance, metronidazole with 63.2%. Resistance to metronidazole and amoxicillin 25 mcg was only significantly associated with patient age, being higher in those older than 60 years.
Conclusions. Metronidazole had a high resistance rate in the sample, while levofloxacin had a sensitivity of 100%. Resistance to metronidazole and amoxicillin 25 mcg was associated with patient longevity.
Hallazgos endoscópicos en los procedimientos realizados en una guardia de pediatría: Experiencia de un hospital de alta complejidad de la Patagonia Argentina
Authors: Alarcón Guillermo Pablo , Lamot Juan , Dieguez Analía , Palas César , Llambi Julián , Farias Ailen
Published: June 2024

Introducción. La endoscopía digestiva es una herramienta fundamental en la práctica de la gastroenterología pediátrica; es crucial en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de diversas patologías como la ingestión de cuerpos extraños. La incidencia de estos eventos es relevante en la población infantil, con riesgos potenciales para la salud.
Aim. El objetivo de este estudio es describir los motivos de realización de endoscopias de urgencia o emergencia, en una guardia de pediatría, en el hospital general de mayor complejidad de la Patagonia Argentina. 
Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo y observacional realizado en el Hospital Regional Castro Rendón, Neuquén. Se recopilaron datos demográficos, presentación clínica, momento del procedimiento, características endoscópicas, causas y evolución médica de pacientes menores de 15 años que ingresaron por urgencias pediátricas. Se utilizaron criterios de clasificación para evaluar la gravedad de las lesiones. 
Resultados. Se analizaron 105 casos, predominantemente en niñas, con una edad promedio de 4.5 años. La mayoría de los casos involucraron ingestión de cuerpos extraños, seguidos por lesiones debidas a ingesta de productos cáusticos y hemorragias digestivas. Las endoscopias se realizaron principalmente los viernes. Las monedas fueron el cuerpo extraño más frecuente, mientras que las lesiones por productos cáusticos fueron principalmente alcalinas. Todos los pacientes evolucionaron favorablemente, sin complicaciones derivadas del procedimiento. 
Conclusión. La ingestión de cuerpos extraños fue el resultado más común de las endoscopías en la guardia pediátrica. Las hemorragias digestivas fueron menos frecuentes. Todos los casos presentaron una evolución favorable. Se destaca la necesidad de programas de prevención y educación para reducir la incidencia de estos eventos en la población infantil.
Rol del diagnóstico por imágenes en la pancreatitis autoinmune
Authors: Haberman Diego , Basso Sandra , Volpacchio Mariano , Gubitosi Analía , Nazar María Cristina , Visbal Paola , Ranero María Florencia
Published: June 2024

La pancreatitis autoinmune es una forma específica de pancreatitis recurrente y crónica, en cuya etiopatogenia participan mecanismos inmunológicos. Históricamente se han descripto dos variedades de la enfermedad, cada una de ellas con particularidades clínicas, bioquímicas e histológicas. En forma reciente fue descripto un tercer subtipo, que es consecuencia de efectos adversos relacionados con el tratamiento con inmunoterapia, la cual tiene indicación creciente en diversos tumores. El diagnóstico de la enfermedad es un desafío para los profesionales, entre otros motivos debido a su presentación clínica heterogénea, que incluye la ictericia obstructiva en la pancreatitis autoinmune tipo 1 y el dolor abdominal en el tipo 2, pudiendo simular patologías más graves, como es el adenocarcinoma ductal del páncreas. Los biomarcadores séricos (IgG4) cumplen un papel relevante en el diagnóstico, pero en ocasiones pueden tener valores normales, en particular en la pancreatitis autoinmune tipo 2, o estar elevados en otras patologías. Los métodos de estudio por imágenes no invasivos, en particular la colangio-pancreatografia por resonancia magnética con contraste intravenoso, tienen un rol central en el proceso diagnóstico de esta enfermedad. En el presente artículo revisaremos los aspectos imagenológicos de la pancreatitis autoinmune y las manifestaciones extrapancreáticas de la enfermedad sistémica por IgG4, los rasgos que la diferencian con el cáncer de páncreas y los criterios radiológicos de respuesta al tratamiento con corticoides.
Conceptos actuales y abordaje de la hemorragia digestiva de intestino medio
Authors: Giraudo Florencia , Garbi María Laura
Published: June 2024

La hemorragia digestiva de intestino medio es considerada una patología poco frecuente y representa aproximadamente el 5 a 10% de todas las hemorragias del tracto gastrointestinal. En las últimas décadas, los avances en el estudio del intestino delgado han mejorado considerablemente su  diagnóstico, logrando una tasa de detección de la etiología cercana al 75%. A pesar de estos avances, su presentación clínica, diagnóstico y abordaje terapéutico continúan siendo un desafío en la práctica médica. El éxito en el tratamiento de esta condición depende en gran medida de una evaluación exhaustiva de la historia clínica del paciente, de una sospecha adecuada de las lesiones subyacentes y de la correcta implementación de las herramientas diagnósticas y terapéuticas disponibles en la actualidad. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo abordar las definiciones actuales de hemorragia digestiva del intestino medio, su etiología, así como su enfoque diagnóstico y terapéutico, con el fin de orientar el manejo de esta patología.
Quantum algorithm for smoothed particle hydrodynamics
Authors: Yeung Rhonda Au
Published: June 2024

In this talk, I present a quantum algorithm for the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method. Despite significant progress in speeding up the SPH algorithm with parallelisation schemes and graphics processing units, it remains a computationally intensive algorithm for real-world engineering problems. To address these issues, our paper provides a proof-of-concept for a quantum SPH (QSPH) algorithm. This talk outlines how the QSPH algorithm can solve the 1D advection and diffusion equations. This is achieved by performing the computationally expensive parts of the SPH calculation on a quantum computer. I also discuss the work required to improve the algorithm before it can efficiently simulate complex engineering problems on gate-based quantum computers. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpc.2023.108909
Regional Drought Monitoring and Outlook System: Seasonal outlook March–June 2024
Authors:   International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD)
Published: June 2024

The Regional Drought Monitoring and Outlook System (RDMOS) is an operational service which produces reliable drought indicators for the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region with a specific focus on Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Pakistan. The system incorporates climatic models with suitable Earth observation data and land surface models to produce drought indices – precipitation, temperature, soil moisture, and evapotranspiration – at monthly intervals for near real-time monitoring of droughts. The RDMOS also provides seasonal outlooks at four-month intervals to support drought management and preparedness processes.
¿Qué hacer con Kant después del feminismo y el antirracismo?: repensar el canon filosófico
Authors: López Flores Luis Moisés
Published: June 2024

Here I defend the idea of a constructive complicit reading as the best way to deal with the problem of the philosophical canon. Facing complacent conservation and paranoid elimination, my position advocates a less reverential reading that interrogates the role of the classics in racist and sexist processes of exclusion. Reading the classics requires making cracks in canonization. As an example of the above, I review the role of Kant and neo-Kantism in the racist and sexist construction of the philosophical canon, as well Kant's own canonical works.
La evolución de la deuda pública en España en 2023
Authors: García-Moral Blanca , Laporta-Corbera M.ª Isabel
Published: June 2024

Motivación

En este artículo se analiza el endeudamiento de las Administraciones Públicas en España durante el año 2023 a partir de las estadísticas que elabora y publica el Banco de España y desde una perspectiva comparada con otros países de la zona del euro.

Ideas principales

•En 2023, la ratio de deuda pública sobre el PIB se redujo en 3,9 puntos porcentuales (pp), hasta el 107,7 %.

•Por subsectores, la Administración Central siguió siendo el más endeudado, con una ratio de deuda del 98,1 % del PIB.

•En el conjunto del área del euro, la ratio de deuda en 2023 fue del 88,6 % del PIB, 2,2 pp menos que en 2022.
Democracias
Authors:   The University of British Columbia, Sosa-Villagarcia Paolo
Published: June 2024

En el último lustro, una parte significativa de la comunidad académica ha alertado sobre la existencia de un proceso de retroceso democrático global. Las principales instituciones dedicadas a medir y cuantificar la calidad de los regímenes políticos también han resaltado el deterioro de las instituciones y normas democráticas, reflejado en el empeoramiento de los indicadores democráticos a nivel global. Sin embargo, otros sectores de la academia sugieren que dicho proceso no es tan grave ni insuperable, en caso de existir. En este sentido, explorar estas perspectivas aparentemente contradictorias abre un espacio importante para la contribución al conocimiento peruano, regional y global. Por esta razón, el primer número de la Revista Elecciones de este año está dedicado a explorar las democracias, sus componentes y variaciones, y a investigar los factores que contribuyen a su fortalecimiento o debilitamiento.
Enhanced Soil Decontamination via Electrokinetic Removal of Organic Pollutants
Authors: Ngieng Hui Yee , Jusoh Muhammad Noor Hazwan , Ahmad Noraziah , Al Masud Md Abdullah , Samaraweera Hasara , Mohamed Mohamed Mostafa
Published: June 2024

Soil pollution is one of the concern issues in the Asia region. Soil acts as a shelter for underground microorganisms and provides nutrients for plants. Most of the organic contaminants are sourced from agriculture and industrial areas. Organic contaminants which are volatilized and immiscible lead to air and water pollution. Electrokinetic remediation is a technology that has been developed for soil remediation since a few decades ago. It is not fully developed and is still under investigation. Electrokinetic remediation is being applied to improve the removal efficiency of organic contaminants which exist in low hydraulic conductivity of soil or fine-grained soil.  Generally, a low direct current, 1DCV/cm is applied. Facilitating agents including surfactant and co-solvent combined with electrokinetic remediation eliminated more organic contaminants compared with electrokinetic remediation alone. Electrokinetic remediation with the addition of bioremediation or phytoremediation process manipulates the transportation of organic contaminants in soil to increase the efficiency of remediation technologies. Electrokinetic remediation is recommended due to its flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and safety. One of the drawbacks is low effectiveness in removing non-polar organic pollutants due to weak desorption capacity and poor solubility in water. Co-solvents and surfactants can be introduced as alternatives to enhancing the solubility of non-polar pollutants and reducing surface tension, which improves their mobility within the soil matrix. These facilitating agents help improve the overall effectiveness of electrokinetic remediation, particularly for challenging contaminants.
Effects of residential safety management to prevent falls in the elderly
Authors: Yokphochanacha Chaiyakrit , Paengprakhon Yanitha , Duangsr Jaruporn
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this quasi-experimental research was to investigate the effects of residential safety management among 60 elderly population in a 5-star elderly school. A simple random sampling method was employed to select 30 elderly people who voluntarily participated in the research with appropriate protection of rights. They were randomly assigned into an experimental group and a comparison group. Four activities were continuously organized in the experimental group for a total of 8 weeks. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, and paired t-test. The results showed that 30.0% of elderly people experienced falls in the house; 40.0% had been injured from an accident in the house; 33.3% had slipped or tripped and 50.0% of them (15 people) were injured and hospitalized. The most common cause of falls was blurred vision (50.0%). After the residential safety management to prevent falls was carried out, the elderly people’s knowledge, attitude, and behavior scores increased in all three areas. When comparing the mean scores before and after the residential safety management to prevent falls in the elderly, there was a statistically significant difference  (p-Value = 0.05).
Adaptación de la Escala de Deserción Estudiantil Universitaria: un modelo tridimensional
Authors: Ventura Romero José Modesto , Lobos Rivera Marlon Elías , Herrera Domínguez Nathaly Alejandra
Published: June 2024

La deserción estudiantil universitaria es un fenómeno que afecta al estudiante, a la institución universitaria y a la sociedad. Sin embargo, es necesario contar con instrumentos que determinen adecuadamente los posibles factores que pueden ocasionar que el estudiante tome la decisión de abandonar total o parcialmente sus estudios. Si bien en El Salvador existe un instrumento para medir este fenómeno, es necesario actualizarlo. Por ello, el propósito este estudio de tipo instrumental con un diseño retrospectivo es comprobar si la Escala de Deserción Estudiantil Universitaria (EDEU) puede ser utilizada por medio de un modelo tridimensional. La muestra está conformada por 1.222 estudiantes que desertaron de sus estudios universitarios. La media de edad fue de 26.46 años, con una desviación estándar de 6.40. Los resultados indicaron que el modelo tridimensional de la Escala de Deserción Estudiantil Universitaria (EDEU) cuenta con adecuados índices de validez de constructo, confiabilidad; asimismo, se propone un baremo para detectar las posibles causas por las que el estudiante decidió abandonar sus estudios. Se concluye que la versión tridimensional de la EDEU es un instrumento válido y confiable para ser usado en el contexto salvadoreño y en otros contextos educativos internacionales. Se recomienda que la escala sea sometida a comprobación psicométrica en otros países.
Revista Entorno No. 77, 2024: 7-20
Diseño e implementación de modelos a escala para el museo nacional de aviación. Un proyecto de extensión social universitaria
Authors: Flores-Cortez Omar Otoniel , Calderón Cruz Vladımir G. , Callejas María José , Méndez Vaquerano Cecilia Guadalupe
Published: June 2024

Este artículo abordará el valioso aporte hecho por la academia en el campo de la proyección social universitaria. Concretamente, describimos el proyecto que permitió a la Escuela de Arquitectura dar solución a una necesidad específica del sector museístico nacional. El Museo Nacional de Aviación (MNA) de la Fuerza Aérea Salvadoreña (FAS) es una organización sin fines de lucro, cuyo objetivo es conservar el patrimonio histórico aeronáutico de la nación. El MNA cuenta con una vasta colección de aeronaves y otros artículos referentes al registro histórico de la aviación en El Salvador. Sin embargo, se queda corto en el catálogo del museo en cuanto a piezas expuestas dentro de sus salas, ya sea porque las piezas son demasiado grandes para ser expuestas en una sala del museo o porque su delicadeza y antigüedad no pueden ser expuestas al público. En esta situación, el modelado a escala sirve de apoyo para brindar a los visitantes una representación de un objeto real, sirviendo, así como guía visual en el espacio 3D. A continuación, se describe el proyecto de diseño e implementación de modelos a escala de aeronaves que forman parte del catálogo del MNA, un proyecto de vinculación social que busca contribuir a la diversidad del catálogo del museo desde la academia, específicamente desde la Escuela de Arquitectura. El proyecto se llevó a cabo durante cuatro años y produjo 27 modelos a escala de aeronaves y 6 modelos de indumentaria militar, que ahora forman parte de la exposición permanente del MNA.
Revista Entorno No. 76 2023: 11-20
Línea base de condiciones de familia y cumplimiento de derechos de niñez y adolescencia (Aldeas Infantiles SOS El Salvador 2023)
Authors: Barrios López Carlos Rolando
Published: June 2024

A continuación, se detalla el resultado de la ejecución de un estudio de línea base para el programa de prevención del abandono y fortalecimiento familiar de Aldeas Infantiles SOS El Salvador, en el contexto de las cinco sedes trabajadas por la organización; para ello se emplea la técnica de encuesta cara a cara mediante la utilización de un cuestionario con una muestra un total de 175 familias distribuidas en los siguientes departamentos: San Vicente (zona paracentral), San Miguel (zona oriental), Santa Ana, Sonsonate (pertenecientes a la zona occidental) y La Libertad (zona central del país). Los objetivos del estudio se orientan en las siguientes áreas: seguridad alimentaria, acceso a servicios de salud, acceso igualitario a educación, medios de subsistencia del grupo familiar, protección a la niñez y adolescencia y apoyo y participación del grupo familiar dentro de la comunidad. El nivel de vulnerabilidad de las familias representadas en la línea base, más allá de permitir el monitoreo y evaluación permanente mediante indicadores propios de la institución, refleja una fotografía de la situación actual de quienes conforman la muestra investigada, resaltando que aún existe un largo camino por recorrer para reducir esas brechas de desigualdad social y económica para llevarlas a un nivel de calidad de vida digna y salir de esa condición compleja propia de los grupos más vulnerables de cualquier sociedad, lo cual demanda un esfuerzo de múltiples actores del sector público, privado y del tercer sector (ONG, fundaciones, iglesias, sociedad civil organizada y por las instituciones de educación superior [IES]) como vehículo para acercar acciones encaminadas a ese tipo de poblaciones.
Revista Entorno No. 76 2023: 35-48
The Effectiveness of Using Dyadic Essay Technique in Enhancing Writing Proficiency among First-Year Students at Islamic Senior High School 2 Karanganyar
Authors: Wahid Hassenda Asidqu , Sujito Sujito
Published: June 2024

The dyadic essay involves students working in pairs to create essay prompts and corresponding model answers, exchanging these prompts, and then comparing their responses to the model solutions. This study aims to explore the significant difference in students' writing proficiency achieved through the implementation of the dyadic essay technique among first-grade students at Islamic Senior High School 2 Karanganyar. This investigation utilized an Experimental research design and was conducted at Islamic Senior High School 2 Karanganyar, where data was gathered from first-grade students in SCIENCE 1 and SCIENCE 2. First-grade of SCIENCE 1 served as the experimental group while first-grade of SCIENCE 2 served as the control group, totaling 59 students. Data collection involved administering tests, and analysis was conducted using the T-test formula. The results of the study indicate that students instructed through the Dyadic Essay Technique demonstrated significantly higher writing skills compared to those taught through Classroom Discussion. The mean writing score of students taught with the Dyadic Essay (75.24) exceeded that of students taught through Classroom Discussion (67.50), suggesting enhanced descriptive writing skills among the former. In conclusion, the Dyadic Essay Technique proves to be effective in teaching writing, facilitating a smoother teaching and learning process, enhancing students' descriptive writing abilities, fostering creativity in essay composition, and enabling students to better express their thoughts and emotions in writing.
ANALISIS LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Wulandari Tri , Fadila Fadila , Rizal Syamsul
Published: June 2024

Guidance and counseling in hospitals plays a crucial role in supporting patients, families and healthcare personnel who are battling psychological and spiritual challenges. This service is provided by counselors who are trained in psychology and counseling, with the aim of helping patients manage stress, anxiety, depression and other psychological problems that arise due to health conditions. Even though it is important, counseling services in hospitals still face obstacles such as lack of public awareness, availability of facilities, and inter-professional coordination. This research uses a literature review method to analyze the importance of counseling services in hospitals and the factors that influence their implementation. The research results show that this service provides significant benefits, including improved mental health, life motivation, and improved interpersonal relationships. However, obstacles such as social stigma and crises of faith need to be overcome with special approaches, such as Islamic spiritual counseling for Muslim patients.
Bimbingan konseling di rumah sakit memegang peran krusial dalam mendukung pasien, keluarga, dan personil kesehatan menghadapi tantangan psikologis dan spiritual. Layanan ini dilakukan oleh konselor yang terlatih dalam bidang psikologi dan konseling, dengan tujuan membantu pasien mengelola stres, kecemasan, depresi, dan masalah psikologis lainnya yang muncul akibat kondisi kesehatan. Meskipun penting, layanan bimbingan konseling di rumah sakit masih menghadapi kendala seperti kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat, ketersediaan fasilitas, dan koordinasi antarprofesional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review untuk menganalisis pentingnya layanan bimbingan konseling di rumah sakit dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi implementasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan ini memberikan manfaat signifikan, termasuk peningkatan kesehatan mental, motivasi hidup, dan perbaikan hubungan interpersonal. Namun, kendala seperti stigma sosial dan krisis iman perlu ditangani dengan pendekatan khusus, seperti konseling spiritual Islam untuk pasien Muslim.
IMPLEMENTASI TALQIN, TAFAHHUM, TIKRAR, MURAJA’AH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI HAFALAN PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN HADIS
Authors: Rahma Rahma , Nurhijatina Haviva , Lessy Zulkipli
Published: June 2024

This study is to explore the implementation of method of the Talqin, Tafahhum, Tikrar, and Muraja'ah (or 3T+method) for grade V students at MI Mathla'ul Anwar which aims to increase their motivation to memorize hadith. The 3T+1M method is one of methods that is easy, effective, and suitable to be adopted by the grade V students with approximately ages 10 to 11 years, at the middle and late childhood period. This study used a qualitative approach with the method of field research. Data were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the steps of memorizing hadith with the 3T +1M method included: (1) the instructor read aloud the hadith and students listened to, (2) the instructor explained the content of the hadith, (3) the students read repeatedly until they memorized it, (4) students then repeated again the memorization with the instructor together. The contributing factors for the success of learners in memorization are psychology, emotions, and intelligence.
Artikel ini meneliti tentang implementasi metode Talqin, Tafahhum, Tikrar, dan Muraja’ah (atau 3T+1M) pada murid kelas V MI Mathla’ul Anwar yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi menghafal hadis mereka. Metode 3T+1M merupakan salah satu metode yang mudah, efektif, dan sesuai untuk diadopsi oleh murid-murid kelas V dengan rentan usianya 10-11 tahun, yang dikategorikan sebagai masa kanak-kanak pertengahan dan akhir. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualititatif dan penelitian lapangan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa langkah-langkah menghafal hadis dengan metode 3T+1M adalah: (1) murid mendengarkan hadis yang dibaca oleh pendidik, (2) pendidik menjelaskan isi kandungan hadis yang dibaca, (3) murid membaca berulang-ulang hingga menghafalnya, (4) murid kemudian mengulang kembali hafalannya bersama pendidik. Faktor-faktor penentu keberhasilan peserta didik dalam menghafal adalah psikologi, emosi, dan intelegensi.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SD NEGERI I RANTAU PANJANG KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Ermalinda Ermalinda , Mabruria Arni
Published: June 2024

This research discusses how to apply the make a match type cooperative learning model to Islamic religious education learning in class V of SD Negeri I Rantau Panjang and how active the students are in learning. This type of research is qualitative research with research data sources being PAI teachers and students. Data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation.  The results of the research show that PAI teachers in class V of SD Negeri I Rantau Panjang have implemented the make a match type cooperative learning model according to the steps. The application of this learning model has succeeded in increasing student learning activity, as can be seen from the active involvement of students in the learning process
Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di kelas V SD Negeri I Rantau Panjang dan bagaimana keaktifan belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data penelitian adalah guru PAI dan siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru PAI di kelas V SD Negeri I Rantau Panjang sudah menerapkan model pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe make a match sesuai dengan langkah-langkahnya. Penerapan model pembelajaran ini berhasil meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa, terlihat dari keterlibatan siswa secara aktif dalam prosen pembelajaran
CALAMIDADE PRISIONAL
Authors: Oliveira Julia Nogueira dos Santos de , Belarmino Samara de Faria , Karvat Jaciel Santos
Published: June 2024

A crise prisional é um fenômeno intrincado e multifacetado que permeia a sociedade contemporânea, englobando uma série de questões complexas que vão desde a superlotação até as violações dos direitos humanos. Este estudo almeja uma análise profunda da situação atual das prisões no estado de Santa Catarina, buscando compreender suas causas subjacentes, os impactos gerados e, sobretudo, vislumbrar possíveis soluções para essa problemática premente. Para alcançar esse objetivo, adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, pautada na análise minuciosa de relatórios estaduais, estudos acadêmicos e dados estatísticos referentes ao sistema prisional. Os resultados obtidos revelam uma realidade alarmante: as prisões catarinenses enfrentam uma superlotação exacerbada, condições de encarceramento precárias e recorrentes violações dos direitos dos detentos. A superlotação carcerária não apenas compromete a segurança e a saúde dos presos, mas também contribui para o aumento da violência dentro das prisões. Além disso, casos frequentes de corrupção e abuso de autoridade por parte dos agentes penitenciários agravam ainda mais a crise, minando a confiança no sistema de justiça. A falta de investimento em políticas de reabilitação e alternativas à prisão agrava o quadro, perpetuando um ciclo de reincidência criminal e desintegração social. Urge, portanto, a implementação de reformas estruturais que promovam uma abordagem holística e colaborativa entre o governo, a sociedade civil e as instituições internacionais. Essas reformas devem abranger desde melhorias na infraestrutura prisional até o aumento do acesso a cuidados de saúde e programas de reabilitação eficazes. Além disso, medidas preventivas contra a violência e o abuso são fundamentais para garantir a segurança e a dignidade dos detentos. Em suma, é imperativo que uma análise crítica e abrangente da crise prisional em Santa Catarina oriente a formulação de políticas públicas e intervenções eficazes, visando promover reformas estruturais que assegurem o respeito aos direitos humanos e contribuam para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e segura para todos os seus membros.
Indice
Authors: Groundbreaking Redazione
Published: June 2024

Indice
Back to the 90's
Authors: Mistrulli Lucie
Published: June 2024

Back to the 90's
PHÁT TRIỂN THỊ TRƯỜNG HALAL TẠI VIỆT NAM DƯỚI GÓC ĐỘ QUẢN LÝ NHÀ NƯỚC
Authors: Huỳnh Thanh Tâm
Published: June 2024

Thị trường Halal hiện nay đang nhận được sự quan tâm từ nhiều nền kinh tế trên thế giới vì đây là thị trường rộng lớn và có sự tăng trưởng nhanh chóng trên toàn cầu. Việt Nam là một trong những quốc gia được đánh giá là có nhiều lợi thế để phát triển ngành công nghiệp sản xuất sản phẩm và cung cấp dịch vụ cho thị trường đầy tiềm năng này. Nếu có thể tận dụng cơ hội và điểm mạnh sẵn có, Việt Nam hoàn toàn có đủ khả năng để tham gia sâu vào chuỗi cung ứng và có vị thế vững chắc trong thị trường Halal toàn cầu. Bài viết này tập trung nghiên cứu tổng quan về thị trường Halal, những thuận lợi và thách thức của Việt Nam trong quá trình tiếp cận thị trường này, cũng như đề xuất một số kiến nghị dưới góc độ quản lý nhà nước để góp phần vào công tác xây dựng và phát triển thị trường Halal tại Việt Nam.
ĐIỀU KIỆN TỰ NHIÊN – XÃ HỘI TÁC ĐỘNG ĐẾN QUAN HỆ TỘC NGƯỜI XUYÊN BIÊN GIỚI VIỆT NAM – TRUNG QUỐC HIỆN NAY.
Authors: Chiến Phạm Đình
Published: June 2024

Tóm tắt: Quan hệ tộc người xuyên biên giới Việt Nam – Trung Quốc là trạng thái tác động, ảnh hưởng lẫn nhau giữa các thành viên trong một tộc người có cùng tên gọi, khu vực cư trú, ngôn ngữ và đặc điểm văn hóa riêng; giữa thành viên tộc người này với thành viên tộc người khác và giữa các tộc người khác nhau tạo nên sự cố kết cộng đồng cư trú trên vùng biên giới Việt Nam – Trung Quốc. Đặc điểm nổi bật của quan hệ tộc người xuyên biên giới Việt – Trung là lòng tin, sự cố kết, gắn bó cộng đồng giữa các thành viên trong tộc người và giữa các tộc người cùng sinh sống trên địa bàn.
NHẬN DIỆN VĂN HÓA VÙNG BIỂN ĐẢO QUẢNG NINH
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Phương Thảo  , Dung
Published: June 2024

Từ góc nhìn địa - văn hóa, tác giả nghiên cứu những đặc điểm vùng biển đảo Quảng Ninh. Từ đó làm căn cứ nghiên cứu những đặc trưng về văn hóa của vùng biển đảo này, khái quát thành các giá trị văn hóa tiêu biểu với mong muốn bảo tồn và phát huy vốn văn hóa quý báu của các thế hệ cha ông. Việc nghiên cứu vấn đề này góp phần nhận diện rõ hơn những nét đặc trưng, tính chất đa dạng, phong phú văn hóa vùng biển đảo Quảng Ninh bao gồm 4 đặc điểm: mang đậm yếu tố nội đồng, nhạt yếu tố biển, đậm yếu tố lịch sử và có sự dung hợp giữa các vùng miền. Kết quả nghiên cứu sẽ là một căn cứ khoa học để quy hoạch phát triển, quản lý văn hóa của tỉnh tốt hơn trong thời gian tới.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TRÌNH ĐỘ TIẾNG VIỆT THEO KHUNG NĂNG LỰC 6 BẬC CỦA VIỆT NAM DÀNH CHO HỌC VIÊN QUỐC TẾ TẠI HỌC VIỆN CẢNH SÁT NHÂN DÂN
Authors: Hoàng Ngọc Nguyên Hồng
Published: June 2024

Tổ chức kiểm tra đánh giá trình độ tiếng Việt đầu vào cho học viên quốc tế là một hoạt động góp phần nâng cao chất lượng dạy và học tại Học viện Cảnh sát nhân dân. Bài viết phân tích kết quả bước đầu của việc kiểm tra đánh giá đầu vào năng lực tiếng Việt dành cho học viên Lào khoá 37 do Khoa Ngoại ngữ phối hợp với Trung tâm Ngoại ngữ - Tin học của Học viện Cảnh sát nhân dân thực hiện và đề xuất các giải pháp nhằm triển khai đồng bộ hình thức kiểm tra đánh giá này đối với toàn bộ học viên quốc tế được đào tạo tại Học viện.
TIỀM NĂNG PHÁT TRIỂN DU LỊCH GẮN VỚI CHÙA KHMER Ở VÙNG ĐỒNG BẰNG SÔNG CỬU LONG
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Tú Trinh  , Giàu  , Khang
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu nhằm phân tích tiềm năng phát triển chùa Khmer ở Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long. Nghiên cứu tiến hành khảo sát 115 du khách tại các điểm chùa Khmer có hoạt động du lịch về các điều kiện phát triển loại hình du lịch này. Kết quả cho thấy, du khách đánh giá tích cực về yếu tố vật thể, phi vật thể và điều kiện tiếp cận các ngôi chùa. Tuy nhiên, còn tồn tại một số thách thức về vấn đề cơ sở hạ tầng, an ninh và các cơ sở lưu trú ăn uống. Qua đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất các giải pháp cơ bản nhằm phát triển loại hình du lịch này ở khu vực đồng bằng sông Cửu Long, bao gồm giải pháp về việc tạo tuyến điểm du lịch, kết nối với công ty lữ hành, tăng cường trải nghiệm, nâng cao nhận của quản lý chùa, cải thiện cơ sở hạ tầng và dịch vụ lưu trú, phát triển ẩm thực địa phương, nâng cao nguồn nhân lực du lịch và tiếp thị quảng cáo.
TRI THỨC ĐỊA PHƯƠNG CỦA NGƯỜI SÁN DÌU GẮN VỚI PHÁT TRIỂN KINH TẾ - XÃ HỘI TỈNH TUYÊN QUANG
Authors: Lê Thị Bích Thủy  , Hùng
Published: June 2024

Tri thức địa phương là một kho tàng kiến thức rộng lớn và quý báu của cộng đồng các dân tộc Việt Nam. Đây là một trong những yếu tố cấu thành bản sắc văn hóa của từng tộc người góp phần làm phong phú bản sắc văn hoá truyền thống Việt Nam. Trong quá trình phát triển, những tri thức địa phương của tộc người trong lao động sản xuất, quản lý nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên,... đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc duy trì và phát triển các kỹ thuật canh tác sản xuất phù hợp với điều kiện tự nhiên, phương thức sản xuất, góp phần nâng cao chất lượng đời sống của từng tộc người ở từng địa phương, vùng miền. Bài viết khái quát về tri thức địa phương của người Sán Dìu ở tỉnh Tuyên Quang để thấy được sự sáng tạo, đa dạng trong văn hoá tộc người và là tiềm năng để khai thác phát triển kinh tế -xã hội tỉnh Tuyên Quang.
Factores determinantes de adopción de tecnología e innovación: un estudio de las pymes ante la COVID-19
Authors: García Alvarado Marisol , Cabrera Ramos Cristina , Holguín Magallanes Karinna Idalia
Published: June 2024

La presente investigación analizó los determinantes que provocan que los empresarios decidan o no invertir en la adopción de tecnología e innovaciones. La investigación realizada fue de tipo aplicada con enfoque cualitativo y descriptivo, con la finalidad de dar respuesta a la hipótesis planteada en la presente investigación. Los hallazgos de la investigación se llevaron a través de la recopilación de información y análisis de datos. Asimismo, las variables de estudio fueron la innovación y la tecnología en el sector empresarial (pymes) en tiempos de crisis, como lo fue la ocasionada por la pandemia COVID-19. Dada la hipótesis planteada “la falta de conocimiento tecnológico y una cultura empresarial tradicional son factores que  propician que los empresarios dueños de pymes no innoven, o bien, solo inviertan  en la tecnología necesaria, por lo que la pandemia le dio un giro a esta situación provocando que estos se vieran forzados a adaptarse a los nuevos cambios tecnológicos para  sobrevivir en el mercado empresarial”, se acepta dada la revisión de literatura presentada, sin  embargo, se sugiere indagar sobre el tema para profundizar en el análisis. Además, se concreta     que de acuerdo al objetivo 9 de la Agenda 2030 de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas que refiere a innovación, las pymes deben tener más acceso a la tecnología, sistemas de información y acelerar el incremento de tecnologías digitales.
Características del Método Delphi Difuso como Extensión del Enfoque Delphi
Authors: Rodriguez Salgado Daniel , Ollivier Fierro Juan Oscar , Valenzuela Lozoya Celia Viridiana
Published: June 2024

El siguiente ensayo tiene como objetivo presentar las características y el procedimiento de ejecución del Método Delphi Difuso (FDM), que se muestra como una extensión del método tradicional Delphi (D) para la Toma de Decisiones Multicriterio (MDCM) que presentan un alto grado de incertidumbre buscando observar el grado de acuerdo entre los expertos. Además, se realiza una comparativa entre el FDM y D destacando sus principales ventajas y desafíos. El método tiene aplicaciones en diferentes ramas del conocimiento como por ejemplo Negocios, Economía, Medicina, Ingeniería de Sistemas, Gestión de Riesgos y Transferencia Tecnológica.
Análisis del empleo por campos de formación del conocimiento del área económico administrativa en 2023
Authors: Olmedo Martinez Jessica Saraí , Ochoa Adame Gloria Lizeth
Published: June 2024

A lo largo de los años se ha observado el problema de desajuste entre la oferta y la demanda de profesionistas en el mercado laboral. Se han analizado distintas fuentes y en la mayoría de los casos se ha concluido que este problema es causado por la heterogeneidad de la oferta laboral, así como por los cambios requeridos constantemente por la demanda.  El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar un análisis de estadística descriptiva del empleo en el campo de formación del conocimiento de negocios y contabilidad, utilizando los microdatos de la Encuesta Nacional de Empleo y Ocupación (ENOE) del primer trimestre de 2023. Los resultados muestran que el ingreso promedio mensual por área y por condición de ocupación es mayor siendo funcionarios y directivos dentro del área de mercadotecnia y publicidad, y, por otra parte, los trabajadores en servicios personales del área de finanzas, banca y seguros tiene el menor ingreso mensual promedio.
Teorías administrativas y su enfoque en las empresas de juegos electrónicos
Authors: De los Ríos Chávez Héctor Javier , Cabrera Ramos Cristina
Published: June 2024

Debido al acelerado cambio tecnológico y forma de trabajar, las empresas han modificado su administración en lo general, los métodos de publicidad, los canales de distribución, los recursos destinados al desarrollo de nuevos productos, el trato hacia los empleados y la manera de operar como lo es el home office, estos son algunos cambios que han surgido en estos últimos años en la industria de los videojuegos y que se abordan desde un enfoque administrativo. El objetivo fue analizar las teorías administrativas y su enfoque en las empresas de juegos electrónicos. Se trata de una investigación de naturaleza cualitativa, con un diseño no experimental, transeccional y descriptivo, utilizando un método analítico-sintético, de un modo documental. La población de interés fueron las empresas dedicadas a la comercialización de videojuegos electrónicos. La variable de estudio fue el enfoque de las teorías administrativas en las empresas de videojuegos. Los principales resultados muestran que hay teorías que desde distintos enfoques intentan dar una posible vista de los objetivos que se pueden alcanzar si se actúa de una determinada manera; la industria multimillonaria de los juegos electrónicos no es la excepción ya que a lo largo de su historia ha venido sufriendo cambios considerables en su desarrollo, lo cual ha obligado a las empresas involucradas en el mercado a reinventarse a sí mismas así como su modo de administrar el manejo de la compañía de modo que este manejo este correlacionado con los objetivos de la empresa. Las empresas desarrolladoras enfocan sus esfuerzos hoy en día posicionarse en la industria de los juegos como servicio lo cual está basado principalmente en el modelo free-to-play.
Zarządzanie algorytmiczne a autonomia w pracy platformowej
Authors: Pawłowska Zofia ,   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: June 2024

Algorithmic management v. autonomy in platform work In platform work, the majority of management functions are performed by computer algorithms, which are used by platforms to assign tasks, monitor and evaluate their performance and make decisions for the people working through them. This kind of practice has been called algorithmic management. Opinions on the impact of algorithmic management on people working are divided. On the one hand, the opinion is expressed that it can provide them with more autonomy, while on the other hand, the paradox of autonomy is pointed out, which can lead to longer working hours and an excessive increase in work intensity, as well as increased work-related stress. This paper shows the links between algorithmic management and the autonomy of people working through platforms, and illustrates the differences in autonomy levels depending on the type of work they do. Keywords: platform work, algorithmic management, autonomy in platform work
Analysis of Product Characteristics and Marketing Strategies of Blind Box Based on the Study of Consumer Propensity Take Pop Mart as an Example
Authors: Dai Tianyue
Published: June 2024

A blind box is a kind of pop toy that is like a small sculpture, people dont know what is inside the box until they open it. Because of the rapid change in the consumption trend and the rise of a new generation of consumer groups, blind boxes, especially the Pop Mart blind box series have become one of the most popular products among young people. However, the product itself doesnt have many practical uses, So what makes the toy so welcome among their target groups, and what attracts the people to buy those useless toys? The articles use Pop Mart (Representative of the blind box industry) as an example, trying to figure out which kinds of people are the aim group for the blind box and what people gain when they buy the blind box. According to the analysis for both internal and external reasons, some suggestions are provided in the conclusion part, to help the blind box industry grow to a better future, and achieve sustainable success.
Individual Influencing Factors of L2 Grit: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Authors: Shi Hong , Quan Shuqi
Published: June 2024

An increasing number of research is focusing on L2 grit, which plays a significant role in SLA. But few studies examine the factors that affect L2 grit. This study investigates the internal predictors influencing L2 grit in Chinese college students, specifically focusing on L2 willingness to communicate (WTC), L2 anxiety and L2 joy. A structural equation model (SEM) is constructed to examine these relationships. There are 148 valid final questionnaire survey participants. The findings reveal that both L2 WTC and L2 joy positively and directly predict L2 grit; while L2 anxiety has a direct negative effect on L2 grit; and there is a significant correlation among L2 WTC, L2 anxiety as well as L2 joy. This research contributes to the field by promoting further studies on L2 grit, and adds to pedagogical implications for teachers to take appropriate teaching methods that enhance students’ level of L2 grit so as to promote foreign language learning.
Black Carbon Pigment from Coconut Shell Sawit Innovation Inkjet Printing Ink for Acrylic Polymer Styrene Textile Fabric
Authors: Nurhamiyah Leli , Ginting Delovita , Syahputra Romi Fadli , Candini Ayu Risti , Piza Piza , Perdana Fitra
Published: June 2024

This research proposes an innovation in the development of inkjet printing ink that uses black carbon pigment obtained from palm coconutshells. The main objective of this study was to look at thecharacterization of textile inkjet ink from the black carbon pigments of the palm coconut shell. The black carbon pigment produced from the coconut coat has been identified as the source of the pontentionalprinting ink of the textile fabric based on the polymer of acrylic styrene. The research method involves the extraction and purification of carbon pigments from palm coconut shells, as well as the formulation of inkjetprinting. The composition of the textile inkjet used in this study is that black carbon pigments come from palm coconut shells while the adhesives used are acrylic styrene, aquadest, potassium hydroxide (KOH), poly (natrium 4- styrenesulfonat). The research included the physical characteristics of the black carbon pigments produced and the evaluation of inkjet printing textiles using pigments. Textile inkjetcharacteristics. Results of ink testing using Binocular Microscope Scanbest sample CAST1. The results of ink pigment testing on wool fabrics and image analysis testing the lowest values are found on CAST1 sample. The result of the viscosity test that the ink viskosity value CAST1 of 13.1 is close to the value of commercial ink.
Nantes vs Shenzhen: Comparison and reflection on the development characteristics of green cities in France and China
Authors: Zhao Yan , Zheng Jiaxin
Published: June 2024

Under the background that all countries in the world are facing the environmental pollution brought by the industrial revolution, the concept of sustainable development provides a new direction for the economic development of all countries. For cities that are both the center of human activities and the source of environmental pollution, green reform has become a key measure for countries to practice the concept of sustainable development, so green cities came into being. Under the guidance of national policies and in combination with its own characteristics, Nantes of France has successfully completed the transformation of a green city in less than 20 years through the green art transformation of transportation and public space of Shenzhen. China also relies on high technology to continuously reform and innovate in industrial structure, greening, haze control and water control, so as to realize the transformation of green city. The successful green city construction experience of the two cities provides reference for the development of green cities all over the world.