bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expected Evolution of COVID-19 Epidemic in France for Several Combinations of Vaccination Strategies and Barrier Measures
Authors: Pageaud Simon , Pothier Catherine , Rigotti Christophe , Eyraud-Loisel Anne , Bertoglio Jean-Pierre , Bienvenüe Alexis , Leboisne Nicolas , Ponthus Nicolas , Gauchon Romain , Gueyffier François , Vanhems Philippe , Iwaz Jean , Loisel Stéphane , Roy Pascal ,   on behalf of the Group CovDyn (Covid Dynamics)
Published: December 2021

The outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, enhanced by rapid spreads of variants, has caused a major international health crisis, with serious public health and economic consequences. An agent-based model was designed to simulate the evolution of the epidemic in France over 2021 and the first six months of 2022. The study compares the efficiencies of four theoretical vaccination campaigns (over 6, 9, 12, and 18 months), combined with various non-pharmaceutical interventions. In France, with the emergence of the Alpha variant, without vaccination and despite strict barrier measures, more than 600,000 deaths would be observed. An efficient vaccination campaign (i.e., total coverage of the French population) over six months would divide the death toll by 10. A vaccination campaign of 12, instead of 6, months would slightly increase the disease-related mortality (+6%) but require a 77% increase in ICU bed–days. A campaign over 18 months would increase the disease-related mortality by 17% and require a 244% increase in ICU bed–days. Thus, it seems mandatory to vaccinate the highest possible percentage of the population within 12, or better yet, 9 months. The race against the epidemic and virus variants is really a matter of vaccination strategy.
Subsurface Temperature Properties for Three Types of Permeable Pavements in Cold Weather Climates and Implications for Deicer Reduction
Authors: Danz Mari E. , Buer Nicolas H. , Selbig William R.
Published: December 2021

Permeable pavement has been shown to be an effective urban stormwater management tool although much is still unknown about freeze-thaw responses and the implications for deicer reduction in cold weather climates. Temperature data from the subsurface of three permeable pavement types—interlocking concrete pavers (PICP), concrete (PC), and asphalt (PA)—were collected over a seven-year period and evaluated. Temperature profiles of all pavements indicate favorable conditions to allow infiltration during winter rain and melting events, with subsurface temperatures remaining above freezing even when air temperatures were below freezing. Data show that PICP surpassed PC and PA with fewer days below freezing, higher temperatures on melt days, slower freeze and faster thaw times, and less penetration of freezing temperatures at depth.
Organic Pollutants Removal from Olive Mill Wastewater Using Electrocoagulation Process via Central Composite Design (CCD)
Authors: Shahawy Abeer El , Ahmed Inas A. , Nasr Mahmoud , Ragab Ahmed H. , Al-Mhyawi Saedah R. , Elamin Khalda M. A.
Published: December 2021

Electrocoagulation (EC) was studied in this study as a potential alternative approach for treating Olive Mill Wastewater (OMW). Aluminum plates were utilized as anode and cathode to evaluate the removal of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) from OMW and the aluminum electrode’s weight loss. Central Composite Experimental Design (CCD) and Response Surface Methodology were used to optimize its performance. Anodes were weighed before and after each electrocoagulation experiment, to compare the experimental and the theoretical dissolved aluminum weights calculated using Faraday’s law. We discovered the following EC conditions for CCD: current density = 15 mA/cm2, pH = 4, and electrolysis time of 30 min. Under these conditions, the maximum COD removal ratio was 41%, equating to an Al weight loss of 288.89 g/m3 at an estimated operating cost of 1.60 USD/m3. According to the response optimizer, the most economical operating settings for COD removal efficiency of 58.888% are pH 4, a current density of 18.41 mA/cm2, electrolysis time of 36.82 min, and Al weight loss of 337.33 g/m3, with a projected running cost of 2.00 USD/m3.
Modelling Snowmelt Runoff from Tropical Andean Glaciers under Climate Change Scenarios in the Santa River Sub-Basin (Peru)
Authors: Calizaya Elmer , Mejía Abel , Barboza Elgar , Calizaya Fredy , Corroto Fernando , Salas Rolando , Vásquez Héctor , Turpo Efrain
Published: December 2021

Effects of climate change have led to a reduction in precipitation and an increase in temperature across several areas of the world. This has resulted in a sharp decline of glaciers and an increase in surface runoff in watersheds due to snowmelt. This situation requires a better understanding to improve the management of water resources in settled areas downstream of glaciers. In this study, the snowmelt runoff model (SRM) was applied in combination with snow-covered area information (SCA), precipitation, and temperature climatic data to model snowmelt runoff in the Santa River sub-basin (Peru). The procedure consisted of calibrating and validating the SRM model for 2005–2009 using the SRTM digital elevation model (DEM), observed temperature, precipitation and SAC data. Then, the SRM was applied to project future runoff in the sub-basin under the climate change scenarios RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5. SRM patterns show consistent results; runoff decreases in the summer months and increases the rest of the year. The runoff projection under climate change scenarios shows a substantial increase from January to May, reporting the highest increases in March and April, and the lowest records from June to August. The SRM demonstrated consistent projections for the simulation of historical flows in tropical Andean glaciers.
AVALIAÇÃO DE METAIS POTENCIALMENTE TÓXICOS (Cd, Cu, Co, Pb, Ni), NO CHORUME PRODUZIDO PELO LIXÃO DE COXIM-MS, BRASIL
Authors: Bezerra Keoma Mateus , Da Silva Geilson Rodrigues , De Oliveira Hygor Rodrigues
Published: December 2021

A falta de critérios ambientais na instalação de áreas utilizadas como depósito final de lixo não controlados, vem provocando inúmeros problemas de contaminação no solo e também nos recursos hídricos. Esses depósitos finais são os lixões que liberam o chorume prejudicial para o meio ambiente e para os seres humanos.Diante disso, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar a presença dos metais potencialmente tóxicos no chorume do lixão de Coxim-MS: Cádmio, Cobre, Cobalto, Chumbo e Níquel, utilizando a espectrometria de absorção atômica com chama. Os resultados apontam para concentrações elevadas para o cádmio (450 µg.L-1), cobre (925 µg.L-1), cobalto (7870 µg.L-1) e para o níquel (2725 µg.L-1), enquanto o chumbo apresentou concentração abaixo do limite de detecção. Portanto, esses resultados são indicativos da possível contaminação do lençol freático pelo lixão que é um risco para o meio ambiente e para a saúde pública.
 
Palavras-chave: Meio ambiente, Contaminantes, Lixo.
 
Abstract
The lack of environmental criteria in the installation of areas used as final waste disposal, has caused numerous problems of contamination in soil and also in water resources. These final deposits are the dumps that release slurry, harmful for the environment and for. The present research aimed to investigate the presence of the following metals: Cadmium, Copper, Cobalt, Lead and Nickel in the slurry of the dump of the city Coxim-MS, using the flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Results point to high concentrations of cadmium (450 μg.L-1), copper (925 μg.L-1), cobalt (7870 μg.L-1) and nickel (2725 μg.L-1), while lead presented concentration below the detection limit. Therefore, these results are indicative of the possible contamination of the water table by the dump, a fact that becomes a risk to the environment and public health.
 
Keywords: Environment, Contaminants, Trash.
Aplicación del método de resumación de Borel en la ecuación diferencial de Euler
Authors: Larreal Barreto Oswaldo José
Published: December 2021

El propósito de este artículo es mostrar que a partir de la series divergentes se puede obtener información relevante que permite resolver algunos problemas, para lograr este cometido, inicialmente se hace una breve introducción a la teoría resurgente de Écalle, se establecen las definiciones básicas como: resumación de Borel, serie clase Gevrey1 e introducimos las herramientas necesarias, entre ellas la transformada de Borel y Laplace, además se hace un esquema de los pasos que se deben seguir para usar el método de resumación de Borel. Se muestra como ejemplo la ecuación diferencial de Euler, de la cual se halla una solución en forma de serie formal divergente. Siguiendo el esquema del método se debe calcular en primer lugar la transformada de Borel y asociar esta con una función que es analítica en un dominio, para así definir el dominio de la transformada de Laplace y obtener por extensión analítica las soluciones al problema inicial. Luego de este procedimiento las soluciones al problema inicial no deben estar dado por una serie divergente y en su lugar puede ser representado por integrales con caminos distintos, esto último puede permitir establecer relaciones entre las soluciones..

 

Palabras claves: resumación de Borel, ecuación diferencial de Euler, series divergentes.

 

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to show that from the divergent series it is possible to obtain relevant information that allows solving some problems, to achieve this task, initially a brief introduction to the resurgent theory of Écalle is made, the basic definitions are established such as: Borel summarization, Gevrey1 class series and we introduce the necessary tools, among them the Borel and Laplace transform, we also outline the steps that must be followed to use the Borel summarization method. Euler’s differential equation is shown as an example, of which a solution is found in the form of a divergent formal series. Following the scheme of the method, the Borel transform must first be calculated and associated with a function that is analytic in a domain, in order to define the domain of the Laplace transform and obtain by analytical extension the solutions to the initial problem. After this procedure, the solutions to the initial problem should not be given by a divergent series and instead can be represented by integrals with different paths, the latter can allow establishing relationships between the solutions.

 

Keywords: Borel’s summary, Euler differential equation, series divergent.
Estimación de zonas potenciales de aguas subterráneas en la cuenca del río Portoviejo mediante análisis jerárquico basado en SIG y teledetección
Authors: Chonlong Alcivar Jorge Patricio , Pacheco Gil Henry Antonio
Published: December 2021

La utilización del agua subterránea en Ecuador se ha venido incrementando y cada día gana importancia debido al agotamiento, contaminación o inexistencia de fuentes superficiales. Sin embargo, la información hidrogeológica de la cual dispone el país es incompleta, desactualizada y dispersa, faltando implementar estrategias para la gestión del recurso hídrico subterráneo, iniciando con el proceso de legalización y regularización de los concesionarios formales e informales. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar las zonas potenciales de aguas subterráneas en la cuenca del río Portoviejo aplicando el método de análisis jerárquico (AHP, según sus siglas en inglés) basado en el sistema de información geográfica (SIG) y teledetección de acceso libre. A partir de este análisis se obtuvo el índice de potencial de aguas subterráneas (GWPI, según sus siglas en inglés), utilizado para la creación del mapa de zonas potenciales, el cual fue comparado con datos existentes en el inventario de puntos de agua. En la validación, se obtuvo una efectividad del 87 % para el mapa resultante, el cual ha sido influenciado en mayor grado por la permeabilidad de la roca, la precipitación y la densidad de drenajes, y en menor proporción por la pendiente del terreno y el índice de vegetación de diferencia normalizada (NDVI, según sus siglas en inglés).
 
Palabra clave: agua subterránea, AHP, GWPI.
 
Abstract

The use of groundwater in Ecuador has been increasing and is gaining importance every day due to the depletion, contamination, or non-existence of surface sources. However, the hydrogeological information available in the country is incomplete, outdated, and dispersed, and there is a lack of strategies for managing subway water resources, starting with the process of legalization and regularization of formal and informal concessionaires. The objective of this study was to determine the potential groundwater areas in the Portoviejo River basin by applying the hierarchical analysis method (AHP) based on geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing with free access. From this analysis, the groundwater potential index (GWPI) was obtained, used to create the map of potential areas, which was compared with existing data in the inventory of water points. In the validation, effectiveness of 87 % was obtained for the resulting map, which has been influenced in greater degree by the permeability of the rock, the precipitation and the density of drainages, and in smaller proportion by the slope of the land and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI).

 Keywords: AHP, groundwater, GWPI.
Proceso Sol-Gel en la Síntesis de Dióxido de Silicio (Sio2)
Authors: Ludeña Huaman Michael Azael
Published: December 2021

En ciencia de los materiales el dióxido de silicio, también conocido como sílice, ha recibido significante atención en diferentes áreas de investigación, ganando un espacio importante y de mucho interés entre los investigadores, debido a sus diversas aplicaciones que abarcan desde la síntesis de soportes para catalizadores hasta materiales para la liberación controlada de fármacos. Es motivo por el cual, en este manuscrito se dan a conocer aspectos químicos fundamentales e importantes sobre el proceso sol-gel en la síntesis de la sílice a partir de moléculas precursoras de alcóxidos de silicio y organosilanos. Se analiza cómo el catalizador ácido/básico y el tipo de precursor afectan a las reacciones de hidrólisis y condensación, así como a la estructura y morfología del material.

 

Palabra clave: Sílice, Sol-gel, Hidrólisis, Condensación, Alcóxido.

 

Abstract

In materials science, silicon dioxide has received significant attention in different research areas, gaining valuable space and interest between researchers due to its diverse applications, ranging from the synthesis of supports for catalysts to materials for controlled drug liberation. Herein we describe fundamental and important chemical aspects of the sol-gel process in the synthesis of silica, starting from precursor molecules of silicon alkoxides and organosilanes. Moreover, this review analyses how the acid/basic catalyst and the type of precursor affect the hydrolysis and condensation reaction, as well as the structure and morphology of the obtained material.

 Keywords: Silica, Sol-gel, Hydrolysis, Condensation, Alkoxide.
Estudio Estudio Sobre la Aplicación de Quitosano para la Cura de Lesiones y Heridas de la Piel
Authors: Colina Rincon Marinela Nazareth , Malavé Castellano Irvin Gregorio , Zerpa Caldera Yohanna Fabiola , Lobo de Márquez Rosa Arelis
Published: December 2021

En la presente investigación, se evaluó el quitosano aplicado en la piel. Se estudiaron sus bondades terapéuticas cicatrizantes en pacientes con lesiones y ulceraciones en la piel, agudas y crónicas, en un hospital público de la localidad de Puerto Cabello- Estado Carabobo, Venezuela. Se hizo una evaluación continúa tomando en cuenta la gravedad de las lesiones. Se utilizó un material en presentación de apósito (composición acetato de D-glucosamina al 1%) y gel tópico, aplicado a una población de nueve pacientes para evaluar su porcentaje en efectividad, en un número de semanas, de acuerdo a patologías médicas variadas. También se estudió el quitosano (gel, apósito) frente a semanas de tratamiento, llegando a la resolución de las lesiones a un 98.9%, en una duración de 2 a 5 semanas, con 100% de cura de tejido cicatricial y un 98% de resolución completa, aplicando 60% de gel de quitosano y 40% quitosano en apósito.

 

Palabra clave: Quitosano, Lesiones, Heridas de Piel.

 

Abstract

In the present investigation, the chitosan applied to the skin was evaluated. Its therapeutic benefits were studied in patients with acute and chronic skin lesions, in a public hospital in the town of Puerto Cabello- Carabobo State, Venezuela. A continuous evaluation was made taking into account the severity of the lesions, a dressing presentation material (1% D-glucosamine acetate composition) and topical gel were used. It was applied to a population of nine (9) patients to evaluate their percentage (%) of effectiveness, in several weeks, according to various medical pathologies, chitosan (gel, dressing) was also studied, compared to weeks of treatment, resolving the lesions 98.9%, in duration from 2 to 5 weeks, with 100% healing of scar tissue and 98% complete resolution, applying 60% chitosan gel and 40% chitosan in dressing.

 Keywords: Chitosan, Skin Lesions, and Wounds.
Lawfare en Ecuador: Las acciones del estado desacreditas por organismos internacionales
Authors: Casado Gutiérrez Fernando , Sánchez Figuera Rebeca
Published: December 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es colaborar en el fortalecimiento del debate sobre el fenómeno del Lawfare en América Latina, concretamente en Ecuador, a partir del estudio de ocho casos judicializados sobre los cuales existen cuestionamientos por parte de organismos internacionales. Para ello, se desarrolla una investigación documental que integra aspectos teóricos, jurídicos y noticiosos, a partir de la revisión de los recientes aportes conceptuales en materia de Lawfare, los contenidos centrales de dichos pronunciamientos internacionales, así como de publicaciones periodísticas vinculadas al contexto de estudio. Los resultados sugieren la presencia del Lawfare en Ecuador y abren camino a una línea de investigación que plantea posibles elementos de validación del Lawfare en la práctica.  
 
Palabras clave: Lawfare, Lenín Moreno, correísmo, Interpol, CIDH.
La emancipación constitucional de la naturaleza y la construcción de una conciencia ecológica
Authors: Ávila Linzán Luis Fernando
Published: December 2021

El conocimiento mítico de Occidente funciona a partir de un sistema doblemente exclusivo que basa la ideología, las instituciones y la vida social, que gira en torno al ser humano como dueño de la naturaleza, de tal manera que su dominio y uso afirman su primacía. Sin embargo, este orden oculta el capitalismo salvaje. Frente a esto, el reconocimiento de la naturaleza como sujeto de derecho dentro de la corriente del nuevo constitucionalismo latinoamericano, rompe esta dualidad y se convierte en un dique ecológico para el avance del capitalismo.
 
Palabras clave: Teoría crítica, capitalismo, derechos de la naturaleza, ecología, ideología.
El Lawfare y su inserción en América Latina
Authors: Wagner Albujas José Gregorio
Published: December 2021

El propósito del presente ensayo es contribuir desde una visión latinoamericana al estudio acerca del lawfare, específicamente en lo concerniente a su modo de operar, y aportar al debate con respecto a sus acciones y los efectos que ha traído su aplicación en nuestra región. En ese sentido, su realización se fundamentó en la revisión documental, partiendo de la indagación bibliográfica acerca de sus orígenes, significado y conceptualización y posteriormente, a través del cotejo de diversas fuentes documentales, se procedió al análisis de los casos seleccionados para efectos del estudio. Se llegó a la conclusión de la existencia de manifestaciones que pueden ser consideradas como prácticas del lawfare en América Latina. Del mismo modo, se concluye que este fenómeno puede ser considerado como un instrumento de la guerra híbrida para la transformación del escenario geopolítico en América Latina.  
 
Palabras clave: Lawfare, guerra jurídica, guerra híbrida, Comisión de la Verdad y la Reconciliación, juicio político, persecución judicial.
La participación ciudadana en la formulación de la política pública local: El caso de los consejos barriales en el diseño del plan desarrollo en el cantón Portoviejo 2014 – 2019
Authors: Toala Johnny Marcelo , Macías Barrezueta Martha Floricelda
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo analiza el caso de los consejos barriales como “grupos de interés” de la participación ciudadana en el cantón Portoviejo, Ecuador, en la actualización del plan de desarrollo (2014- 2019), abordados desde el enfoque de la teoría de la movilización recursos políticos, económicos, así como las coaliciones e instituciones participativas involucradas para este propósito. A través de un análisis normativo y teórico se identifica las limitaciones que impidieron la participación de los consejos barriales en el diseño de la política pública local. Los principales resultados indican que los consejos barriales muestran ausencia en el uso de los recursos políticos, carencia de todo tipo de fuentes de financiamiento y recursos económicos que le permitan participar en el diseño de las políticas públicas; así como también no activaron los mecanismos establecidos en la ley, y, finalmente no generaron coaliciones internas ni externas con los diferentes actores entorno a la actualización del plan de desarrollo (2014 – 2019) del cantón Portoviejo.
 
Palabras clave: política pública; participación ciudadana; consejos barriales; plan de desarrollo; desarrollo local.
 
Abstract
This article analyzes the case of neighborhood councils as “interest groups” of citizen participation in the Portoviejo canton, Ecuador, in the update of the development plan (2014-2019). Its focus is on the approach of the mobilization theory, political and economic resources, as well as the coalitions and participatory institutions involved for this purpose. Through a normative and theoretical analysis, the limitations that prevented the participation of neighborhood councils in the design of local public policy are identified. The main results indicate that the neighborhood councils are nonexistent in the use of political resources, lack any type of financing and economic resources that allow them to participate in the design of public policies; They also did not activate the mechanisms established in the law, and finally did not generate internal or external coalitions with the different actors around the update of the development plan (2014 - 2019) of the Portoviejo canton.
 
Keywords: public politics; citizen participation; neighborhood councils; development plan; local development.
Guerra jurídica en el golpe de Estado boliviano del año 2019: una problemática pasada por alto
Authors: Marchiaro Fausto
Published: December 2021

El artículo analiza el papel desempeñado por el Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional en el golpe de Estado ocurrido en el año 2019 en el Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. El tribunal, a través del reconocimiento de la doctrina del ejercicio de facto de los cargos públicos permitió acceder ilegalmente a la senadora Jeanine Añez a la Presidencia de Bolivia. El ensayo pone de manifiesto la ausencia de investigaciones acerca de esta problemática, destacando las diversas líneas de trabajo elaboradas acerca del golpe. Asimismo, indaga acerca de los procesos judiciales iniciados con la restauración de la democracia en octubre de 2020, tendientes a efectivizar las responsabilidades derivadas del asalto al poder. Por último, inscribe a las actuaciones del Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional como expresión del lawfare o guerra jurídica regional.
 
Palabras clave: Bolivia; Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional; Golpe de Estado; Lawfare; Democracia
Estimación de las propiedades físico-químicas de residuos agroindustriales para el aprovechamiento como biocombustible
Authors: Palacios Vallejos Karla Yuliana , Romero Mendoza María Alexandra , Rosero Delgado Ernesto Alonso
Published: December 2021

In Ecuador maize (Zea mays L) it´s produced in the coastal, Andean and Amazon region, 45.521 hectares are harvested annually in Manabí. On the other hand, peanuts (Arachishypogaea) are another important crop in Manabí agriculture. Within the different agricultural or processing processes, heterogeneous waste, especially biomass, which represents an environmental problem due to the lack of techniques for its use, remaining in the field in the form of waste, which creates pollution problems. An assessment was made of the physicochemical properties that influence energy potential (humidity, ash, fixed carbon and volatile material) of these residues specifically of corn stalk (TM) and peanut shell (CM) for use in the development of a solid biofuel (péllet). CM's moisture content was 11.45% and TM 10.83%. The highest ash content in CM 18.93% and a lower content at TM=11.93%. The fixed carbon content in CM=15.78% and in TM=23.11%, similar values were obtained in the volatile material content between the two residues (CM=65.47% and TM=64.96%), these results indicate that the selected waste can be used for power generation as solid biofuels. In a pilot burner, pellets were burned for each selected agro-industrial waste reaching a maximum temperature of 751±39 °C for CM and 653±13 °C for TM in time of 9 and 4 minutes respectively.

 

Index Terms— biomass, energy potential, solid biofuel.
RESULTS OF TESTS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS ON EXPOSURE TO HEAVY CHARGED PARTICLES
Authors: Zolnikov Konstantin , Tapero K. , Suhanov Valeriy , Chernov D.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the results of the ERI tests for the effects of heavy charged particles. The data that arose during the irradiation of single radiation effects are presented. During the irradi-ation of the samples, the measurement of the integral flux (fluence) of ions was carried out using track detectors. To conduct the tests, technological equipment was used that implements the operating modes of the tested analog-to-digital converter and provides measurement of the parameters-the validity criteria. When irradiating samples with ions, the occurrence of a thyristor effect, cata-strophic failure and functional interruption effects were not recorded.
METHODS OF DESIGNING AN ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPH FOR TAKING IMPULSES FROM THE CEREBRAL CORTEX
Authors: Yagodkin A. , Lavlinskiy V. , Antsiferova V. , Tuinov V.
Published: December 2021

The principles of operation of the encephalograph and its structure are considered, as well as the logical elements in it are considered.
Mengupayakan Keadilan Bagi Korban Kekerasan Seksual Melalui Aktivisme Tagar: Kesempatan dan Kerentanan di Indonesia
Authors: Pratiwi Andi Misbahul
Published: December 2021

Digital technology brings new opportunities to accessing justice for women and marginalized groups after being excluded from conventional-masculine technology for decades. In the internet era, the use of social media has become very massive and intensive, therefore feminist activism in this digital space is unavoidable. Hashtag activism has become popular since the #MeToo movement and such an opportunity to seek justice for victims and survivors through voicing and documenting their voices. The use of hashtags (#) opens up opportunities for victims’ stories to be documented, connect with other stories, and go viral. In Indonesia, the use of hashtags in activism also occurs in more local contexts such as #KitaAgni, #SaveIbuNuril, #UIITidakAman, #KamiBersamaKorban, and #SahkanRUUPKS. Some hashtag activism has succeeded in initiating follow-up actions in the offline world, although not always viral stories get satisfactory case resolutions. This study uses a qualitative approach, and collecting the data through literature studies, especially on feminist theories ariund technology and digital such as; Science and Technology Studies (STS) feminism, cyberfeminism, technofeminism, and feminist digital activism. This paper finds that the digital space is a contested space where there are opportunities and vulnerabilities for victims, activists, and netizens to seek justice through hashtag activism.
Значај великих идеја Jана Aмоса Kоменског за развој педагошких истраживања
Authors: Osmanović Zajić Jelena , Maksimović Jelena , Petrović Gordana
Published: December 2021

This paper presents the pedagogical significance of John Amos Comenius and how his pedagogical ideas influenced the development of pedagogical research. By analyzing Comenius' ideas, we have shown their connection with the development of pedagogical research. Mankind still does not find more original ideas than his, but returns to his opus and finds more and more new knowledge in it, which builds on the existing educational theory and practice. The aim of this paper is to identify which of Comenius’ pedagogical ideas contributed to the development of pedagogical research and thus the Methodology of Pedagogy as a scientific discipline. Primarily, we want to place Comenius' philosophical and pedagogical views in the context of their importance for the development of pedagogical research. The tasks are formulated as follows: 1. Analysis of the pedagogical significance of John Amos Comenius, 2. Analysis of the historical development of pedagogical research in Serbia. 3. Pointing out the connection between the principles founded by John Amos Comenius and the development of pedagogical research. The method of theoretical and historical analysis with the technique of content analysis of historical and pedagogical sources and documents was used. After presenting Comenius’ pedagogical ideas, the paper presents the development of pedagogical research in Serbia and the principles of Comenius in which we found the basis for the development of pedagogical research.
El V Pleno Jurisdiccional Supremo Laboral y las innovaciones en los casos de despido incausado y fraudulento
Authors: Liza Castillo Luis Manuel
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar y describir los alcances del V Pleno Jurisdiccional Supremo Laboral y Previsional, especialmente el tratamiento de la indemnización y las remuneraciones devengadas en los despidos incausados y fraudulentos; en este contexto se debe destacar la importancia de la estabilidad laboral, absoluta en la Constitución de 1979, y relativa en la carta de 1993. El precedente «Huatuco Huatuco» sienta bases que no hacen más que consolidar la estabilidad laboral relativa; y limita, de alguna forma, el derecho de los trabajadores, pues muchos de ellos no ingresaron por concurso público, hecho que les crea indefensión jurídica frente al despido arbitrario. Igualmente, afecta otros derechos de los trabajadores, como el pago de remune-raciones devengadas. Esta situación no ha sido debidamente tratada por el pleno, lo que motiva a formar corriente de opinión respecto del criterio adoptado.
El lenguaje claro y la transparencia de las decisiones judiciales
Authors: Ato Alvarado Martin Eduardo
Published: December 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la calidad de las sentencias que manejan los miembros de la comunidad jurídica del Poder Judicial del Perú, el derecho a comprender y la transparencia institucional, a fin de buscar la recepción de una normativa metodológica que permita obtener resoluciones judiciales redactadas en lenguaje claro para el ciudadano, de modo que se genere mayor transparencia y legitimidad institucional. Tiene como sustrato la investigación jurídica doctoral de naturaleza cuantitativa y aplicada, basada en el método hipotético-deductivo. Para cumplir el propósito planteado, se analizó a la población conformada por los abogados que realizan sus labores en el Poder Judicial mediante un muestreo no probabilístico e intencionado de 30 sujetos. La conclusión obtenida es que la percepción sobre el mejoramiento de la calidad de las sentencias del Poder Judicial del Perú debe darse con una normativa metodológica de lenguaje claro para superar esta barrera comunicativa que afecta la transparencia y legitimidad de este poder del Estado y al derecho a la comprensión de los ciudadanos que acceden a la justicia en el Perú.
Ricardo Palma: tres tradiciones y algunas reflexiones sobre la justicia, el derecho y la literatura
Authors: Távara Córdova Francisco , Flores Heredia Gladys
Published: December 2021

El artículo centra su atención en tres tradiciones de Ricardo Palma Soriano (1833-1919), que se encuentran en su obra Tradiciones peruanas: «¡A la cárcel todo Cristo!», «El corregidor de Tinta» y «Justos y pecadores». Se examina cómo, en estas tradiciones, el autor introduce algunas reflexiones sobre la justicia. En específico, se explican sus ideas a propósito de la igualdad ante la ley, la justicia como práctica de violencia y la necesidad de contar con principios reflexivos y técnicos para que los agentes de justicia realicen objetivamente su labor. Esta aproximación tiene implícita la preocupación metodológica del derecho y la literatura. Por ello, se toma el texto literario para explicar sus potencialidades reflexivas en torno a la justicia. Así, en la explicación se emplearán categorías de la historia, el derecho y la literatura.
Ravage, de Barjavel: la epopeya de Vichy
Authors: Rabinovich-Berkman Ricardo
Published: December 2021

Año 1942. El escritor francés René Barjavel compone la breve novela de anticipación Ravage. Lo hace en la Francia de Vichy, en pleno auge del «Estado nuevo» del mariscal Pétain. ¿Qué relaciones pueden plantearse entre el nuevo orden impuesto por el viejo militar y político para su derrotado país y el que se imagina en esta obra literaria? ¿Es esta novela posapocalíptica una especie de epopeya justificadora del régimen de Vichy? A estas y otras inquietudes pretendemos aproximarnos en las humildes páginas que siguen.
INNOVATION MARKETING TOOLS IN THE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Kovpaka Anastasiia , Mosiichuk Iryna , Klimova Inna
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the issue of managing innovative marketing in a modern competitive market environment. As a result of research has been

established that innovations play a crucial role in ensuring economic growth. However, there is a problem of inefficient use of innovative marketing among domestic enterprises. The article considers the main trends in innovative marketing and clarifies the importance of managing the marketing activities of the enterprise. Among the main marketing trends were considered the following: digital, conversational and omnichannel marketing. New marketing technologies with elements of artificial intelligence and machine learning are considered, which include: predictive analytics, Programmatic platform, content management systems, SEO / SEM optimization tools, Big Data, ecommerce platforms, data collection and management tools, tag management, tracking unfinished sales. The most popular digital marketing skills in 2020 are identified: coding, development, video editing, copywriting, graphic design, software expertise, SEO / SEM experience, data analysis, marketing automation, software and project management.

Due to the reorientation of the business towards customer-centrism, a special place in the publication is given to the indicators of customer uniqueness and the definition of the customer life cycle. Knowledge of the calculation of the customer's vital value  is crucial for the marketing success of the business, allows to increase the consumer value of the company's services to consumers through a timely response to the interests and requirements of customers. The confidentiality of customer information is an important issue in the era of digital marketing, so the paper studies some technology and basic ways to identify and protect users' personal data.
Content and Structure of Subject Competence on Computer Architecture and Configuration of Computer Systems of Future Teachers of Computer Science
Authors: Avramenko O. , Zhmud O.
Published: December 2021

Content and structure of subject competence on computer architecture and configuration of computer systems of future teachers of Computer Science (CA CCS) was studied in the article. Concept of subject competence on computer architecture and configuration of computer systems of future teachers of Computer Science was grounded. Subject competence on computer architecture and configuration of computer systems of a future teacher of Computer Science is defined as an integral quality of a personality based on the system of knowledge, abilities, skills and a complex of professionally important qualities which formation allows a specialist to implement effectively a professional activity concerning mastering software and hardware components of computer equipment. Scientific search was aimed at specifying the elements to characterize subject competence on CA CCS. The structure of subject competence on CA CCS is formed by knowledge and personal components, their content was determined on the basis of activity approach, implementation of which allowed to distinguish the system of knowledge, abilities, skills of computer use and implementation of the process of professional activity by a teacher of Computer Science (knowledge component); conditions and result of activity implementation in the form of a complex of professionally important qualities of a technology teacher (personal component). The main components in the structure of subject competence on CA CCS are: motivational-and-valuable, organizational-and-meaningful, cognitive-and-operational and person-and-reflexive.
Improvement of the Pedagogical Staff Management in Vocational and Technical Institutions in the Course of Employment
Authors: Odaisky S.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the main issues related to the study of important aspects of management of pedagogical staff in vocational and technical institutions in the process of labour activity. The tasks, principles, organizational forms, content, directions and the mechanism of control teaching staff in the new socio-economic conditions of functioning of vocational and technical institutions are lighted on the basis of the detailed analysis of literary sources by the author and the main concepts of the identified problems are analyzed.
The necessity of revitalization of the strategy and policy of personnel management of vocational schools is proved, their essence, tasks and principles of the vocational and technical education system are revealed. The tasks of team personnel management which were given to the conditions of such activities are clarified. In the research work the considerable attention to the main roles and respective functions of the head of the educational institution in the management of the teaching staff is paid; the typical features of activities of effective leader and affecting its effectiveness factors are highlighted; compulsory skills and necessary qualities of the modern leader that form the foundation of effective personnel management  are classified.
In the conclusions the author summarized the results of a study on this stated issue.
Raising the Level of Students' Foreign Communicative Competence in the Field of International Relations on the Material of Ted Talk
Authors: Harchenko A.
Published: December 2021

The specific of the communicative approach is highlighted and its influence on the professional communicative competence of international relations students. The results of the research are described, and it is proved the effectiveness of communicative techniques, improving the level of foreign communicative competence of the students of international relations based on TED talk materials. It is mentioned that the formation of a professional communicative preparation was provided on the different stages of the professional communicative competence approbation of students of international relations. The TED talk video is created from TED presentation (technology, entertainment, design) conferences or important events which took place in the world. TED talks are mostly limited till 18 minutes but there are exceptions. TEDx website's explanation of selection criteria: TED looks for engaging, charismatic speakers whose talks expose new ideas that are supported by concrete evidence and are relevant to a broad, international audience. The first TED conference was in 1984; the conference has been held annually since 1990. Over the years, presenters of TED talks have included Al Gore, Bill Clinton, Bill Gates, Bono, Jane Goodall, Malcolm Gladwell, Gordon Brown, Richard Dawkins Mike Rowe, Larry Page, Sergey Brin and Vint Cerf. So, the intensive communicative approach in teaching English is of great value and has great retrospect into the future, which allows the real and natural communicative process and approaching to the foreign communicative environment on condition of realization the system of communicative preparation by means of audiovisual resources in educational process, creating the authentic atmosphere.
Formation of Speech Competence of Students in the Process of Mastering the Methodology of Ukrainian Language
Authors: Shevtsova L.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to point out the need to consider a number of criteria and skills required for the formation of speaking competence of students-philologists and pupils of secondary schools. The article emphasizes the need of mastering speech competence. There are shown basic communication skills to be in shape for training students in higher education teaching areas. The author interprets different points of view concerning the problem; considers scientific principles of creating situational tasks and the role of the latter in simulating pupils’ coherent speech; analyses the experience gained in solving the problem and substantiates some ways of its employment at language lessons with good prospects. There is highlighted the importance of systematic work on enriching speech reserve of students, the basic criteria for the formation of high-quality speech utterance are determined (thematic, informative content, linguistic and structural, situational, heuristic, activity oriented, etc.). In terms of mastering specific language activities, particularly at the methodology lessons in Ukrainian language, it is important to pay attention of students and teachers to the list of necessary communicative skills and skills to take into account a number of criteria that will facilitate the ability to correctly build own statement, realize the communication process, achieving this desired communication goals. Prospects for further development of this problem lies in the detailed examination of each of these criteria, expanding their range, identifying and analyzing the factors, activities that contribute to the formation of speaking competence of students-philologists.
An Elective Course as the Part of the Technology for Professional and Pedagogical Competence Formation of the Students of Master Degree Course of Agrarian Specialities
Authors: Burmakina N.
Published: December 2021

The paper focuses on the technology for professional pedagogical competence formation of the students of master degree course of agrarian specialities. The main purpose of the article is to determine the most efficient technology for the formation of the given competence. The components of the technology are action-oriented, content-oriented, procedural and component of evaluative results. Action-oriented component includes strategic objective, tactical objectives and operative objectives. Content-oriented component reflects interdisciplinary connection of agrarian subjects, elective course, practical training and research scientific work. Procedural component contains forms, methods, techniques of students' training. Component of evaluative results considers control methods and methods of self-control. The author determines the main stages of the technology. Since some curricula of agrarian master degree course in institutions of higher education do not contain pedagogical and psychological disciplines, the implementation of elective courses is the question of vital importance. An elective course ''Professional and Pedagogical Competence Formation of the Future Teachers of Institutions of Higher Agrarian Education'' helps to develop knowledge, skills and personal characteristics necessary for future pedagogical activity of the students. The author gives the description of individual and group tasks for the students involved in elective course training. The main methods used during the programme of the elective course are innovative and active methods. The most efficient methods are case-method, method of pedagogical training, portfolio method. The main aims of the elective course have been determined by the author.
Pedagogical Practice in the Training of the Future Teacher-Philologist of Dual Profile: Past and Present
Authors: Gaidai I.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the features of pedagogical school practice in the system of training the future teacher-philologist of dual profile.
The author emphasizes that in today's educational reform there is the urgent need for strengthening the role of the school practice. With the help of the concrete historical and comparative analysis method, the author studies the previous experience of teaching practice in training teacher-philologist of dual profile at the philological faculties and the faculties of foreign languages of pedagogical universities in Ukraine.
To analyze the characteristics of the school practice of students-philologists, the researcher elects the 1980s, because it was the period of active development of the dual specialties in teacher training in the former Soviet Union because of a rapid demographical increase of the number of school-children, and, consequently, of classes and schools. The author singles out difficulties during pedagogical practice that arose both from schools and from educational institutions. Thus, there were the following problems found out: it was impossible to place all students in municipal schools; pedagogical practice of graduate students took place in rural schools in September, when pupils were involved in agricultural work; pedagogical practice of students of all faculties took place at the same time, that’s why the departments of pedagogy and psychology could not fully carry out their management; there was not enough experienced trainers and teachers to control the pedagogical practice of students; it was difficult to harmonize schedules of institute classes that were organized e in 2 shifts with the school schedule to allow visiting lessons by practice supervisors. The author compares the features of pedagogical practice in the 1980s and nowadays.
The researcher attempts to assess the previous experience of pedagogical practice of student-philologists and draws conclusions about the importance of its use to improve the current training of the teacher-philologist of dual profile.
The Peculiarities of Test-Oriented Training of Servicemen in Foreign Languages in Accordance with STANAG 6001 Standard Language Levels
Authors: Kanova L. , Malinosky E.
Published: December 2021

Consideration is given to the peculiarities of test-oriented training of servicemen in foreign languages in accordance with STANAG 6001 standard language levels. The emphasis is laid on the analysis related to the stages of foreign language training of servicemen in higher military educational establishment. The part played by the communicative approach to the above training with respect to the four types of communicative activities is revealed. The paper also highlights the forms and methods of training servicemen with the aim of preparing them to STANAG 6001 tests.
The paper also reveals computerized training, represented by Internet classes. Consideration is also being given to the importance of different types of briefings in foreign language training of military students. It also suggests applying the situation method the choice of which requires the teaching technique. The authors reveal the specific situations of different types: exercise, illustration, evaluation, request of information as well as presentation and problems. The emphasis is laid on the independent work of military students as one of the main methods of studying at the higher educational establishment.
Authors prove that a well-organized work at the self-access centre lead to mastering of independent planning in the process of carrying out creative tasks.