bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACTO DAS CONFERÊNCIAS INTERNACIONAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NAS POLÍTICAS NACIONAIS: ANÁLISE DOS CASOS ESTADUNIDENSE E BRASILEIRO
Authors: da Silva Ygor Ribeiro de Oliveira Carneiro , Carneiro Waldeck
Published: February 2025

O artigo analisa a influência das conferências internacionais de educação ambiental sobre as políticas nacionais adotadas nessa área pelos Estados Unidos e pelo Brasil. A pesquisa contextualiza o debate sobre educação ambiental nos países analisados, bem como examina diplomas legais e textos oficiais de políticas públicas na área de educação ambiental, de modo a averiguar se essas políticas nacionais do setor sofrem influência das recomendações adotadas pelos fóruns globais de educação ambiental. Conclui que, tanto nos Estados Unidos quanto no Brasil, é inequívoco o impacto dos documentos finais das principais conferências globais de educação ambiental na formulação de suas políticas públicas.
THE PROBLEMS OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF OPERATION OF THE RIGHT CHANNEL OF THE AKHURYAN RIVER
Authors: Gabayan Grigor , Avanesyan Eleonora , Tokmajyan Levon , Martirosyan Gagik , Madoyan Davit
Published: February 2025

A distinctive feature of mountain rivers are significant riverbed slopes, alluvial channels, sometimes composed of boulders and rock fragments, steep banks and the presence of rapids and rapids. In such conditions, it is sometimes impossible to build ladder fish passages, the average slope of which is very often less than the slope of the riverbed. Meanwhile, these rivers are currently the most attractive for the construction of small hydroelectric power plants of the derivational type. Studies of more than 120 designs of existing fish channels at the water intakes of small mountain rivers in different countries show that the design solutions and geometric dimensions of their execution, as a rule, do not ensure the free migration of fish upstream.
President's Inaugural Address: Structural engineering: an ever-evolving profession
Authors: Al-Dah Mohamad
Published: February 2025

IStructE President Mohamad Al-Dah charts his career so far and sets out his aims for 2025, including embodied carbon action, forging partnerships, mentoring and more.
Tan House Footbridge: Designing with repurposed steel, from early design stages to fabrication
Authors: Melville Stephen , Aldham Matt , Chevrier Camille
Published: February 2025

Tan House Footbridge was a collaboration between Network Rail, WSP UK and Format Engineers. The use of repurposed steel has been central to the design process, made possible by creative digital techniques that facilitated a refinement of structural typology to match the available stock of previously unwanted material. The use of generative digital methods permitted an iterative and flexible design process that allowed any material and embodied carbon savings arising from diﬀerent options to be tracked at each step towards fabrication. The collaboration is a good illustration of how to achieve carbon reduction by making informed early design decisions.

The bridge was designed, detailed and fabricated between February 2022 and October 2024. At the time of writing, the authors believe Tan House to have the lowest embodied carbon of any footbridge which Network Rail has constructed on a live site. An internal Network Rail/design team study has determined that Tan House is considerably lower in CO2 than the Network Rail standard Series 400 steel rail bridge. It is testament to the fact that a bespoke and site-appropriate design does not have to be costly in capital expenditure or embodied carbon.

This article describes the workflow used to deliver the bridge and shares lessons learned by the team on the use of repurposed/reclaimed material within the design and procurement process.
Fortuny i la pràctica del dibuix
Authors: Quílez Corella Francesc
Published: February 2025

L’article aborda la relació que Marià Fortuny (1838-1874) va tenir amb la disciplina del dibuix, on va obtenir resultats molt icònics. L’artista sempre va mantenir un idil·li amb l’obra sobre paper, ja fos en la pràctica del dibuix, com en la del gravat, fins al punt d’activar un procés dinàmic d’intercanvi de propostes entre les diferents disciplines: pintura, dibuix i gravat. Per tant, de la relació de Fortuny amb el dibuix, més enllà de confirmar el seu talent, es tracta de reivindicar i donar visibilitat a un treball que s’ha mantingut ocult, amb l’objectiu de posar en valor una aportació cabdal per a la història del dibuix. A grans trets, el text es focalitza tant en el grup format per aquells treballs més destacats, de qui va ser un artista virtuós i perfeccionista, que va treballar molt condicionat per la demanda de la clientela de l’època, com, el de les produccions més lliures,  espontànies i insòlites que van canalitzar la seva pulsió creativa.
Analisis Pengeluaran Pemerintah Dan Angka Kemiskinan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2019-2023
Authors: Marselina Lian  , Laendatu Paembonan  , Kalvin A. Parinding  , Santi Yunus  , Yunus Sading
Published: February 2025

Garis kemiskinan merupakan suatu nilai pengeluaran minimum kebutuhan makanan dan non makanan yang di pergunakan sebagai suatu batas untuk mengelompokan penduduk miskin atau tidak miskin. Sementara itu, pengeluaran pemerintah merujuk pada belanja yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk berbagai keperluan, termasuk program-program social terutama di bidang pendidikan dan bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini sendiri bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengeluaran pemerintah di bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan. Dalam penelitian ini, metode analisis yang di gunakan adalah metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif untuk menganalisis pengeluaran pemerintah di bidang pendidikan dan bidang kesehatan provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Tingkat kemiskinan Sulawesi Tengah menurun dari 14,45 persen pada tahun 2016 menjadi 12,41 pada tahun 2023. Pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor Pendidikan dan kesehatan memberikan pengaruh negative terhadap tingkat kemiskinan, artinya peningkatan anggaran berkontribusi pada penurunan Tingkat kemiskinan di provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.
Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Corporate Financial Sustainability During Crisis Time: A Study On EGX Companies
Authors: Medhat Eleshaa Hanna Marco , Moharam Algarhy Farid
Published: February 2025

This paper investigates the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Corporate Financial Sustainability (CFS), with a specific focus on the moderating role of Financial Distress (FD). Employing a quantitative and deductive research design, the study examines data from companies listed on the S&P/EGX ESG Index between 2019 and 2023, a period marked by the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian Ukrainian war. These crises provided a unique context to explore CSR’s impact on financial sustainability under economic uncertainty, particularly in Egypt, where empirical research on CSR remains sparse. The study evaluates CSR through its Environmental and Social (ES) and Governance (G) dimensions, alongside total ESG scores. Financial sustainability is measured using indicators such as Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), while financial distress is quantified using the Altman Z-score. The findings demonstrate that CSR positively influences financial sustainability, particularly in firms with higher environmental and social engagement. Governance practices, though occasionally yielding weaker direct effects, significantly mitigate risks during financial distress. Additionally, the results highlight that CSR serves as a strategic tool for enhancing resilience, stakeholder trust, and long-term financial performance. This research underscores the importance of integrating CSR into corporate strategy to achieve financial sustainability and meet societal expectations. It provides practical recommendations for corporate managers, policymakers, and investors, emphasizing CSR as a dual financial and ethical imperative. The study concludes by identifying future research directions, including sector-specific CSR impacts, longitudinal analysis, and cross-regional comparisons to further enhance the understanding of CSR’s role in corporate financial sustainability.

Keywords: CSR; financial sustainability; financial distress; crisis time; EGX
Analysing the Impact of Leadership strategies, Digital culture, and Digital Competencies on the Success of Digital Transformation Initiatives in Egypt’s Public Sector: A Case Study of Technological Centers
Authors: Elbably Mona , Zayed Adel , Soliman Cherine
Published: February 2025

This This study investigates the critical success factors (CSFs) influencing digital transformation (DT) in Egypt’s public sector (PS), with a particular focus on leadership strategies (LS), digital culture (DC), and human digital competencies and skills (DCS). By examining these factors and their interrelationships within technological centers (TCs) affiliated with local government units (LGUs), the research aims to identify essential elements impacting the success of digital transformation initiatives (DTIs) in the socio-economic and public administration context of Egypt. A mixed-method approach was adopted, with quantitative data collected through a structured self-administered questionnaire targeting employees in TCs. The findings reveal significant positive impacts of the examined factors on the success of DTIs. LS emerged as a essential determinant, with robust vision-oriented leadership correlating with improved DT outcomes in PS organizations. DC was identified as another pivotal factor; the greater the acceptance of change and innovation within the organizational culture, the more effectively DT initiatives were implemented. Finally, DCS were shown to have a significant positive influence on DT success, as higher levels of employee competence and digital proficiency were associated with more effective transformation outcomes. These results underscore the importance of fostering strong leadership, cultivating a supportive digital culture, and enhancing employee digital competencies to achieve successful digital transformation in Egypt’s public sector. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners seeking to navigate the challenges of digital transformation in comparable socio-economic environments.

Keywords: Digital Transformation, Public Sector, Egypt, Leadership, Digital Culture, Digital Competencies and Skills, Success Factors, geographical Analysis, Organizational Change
Simulation Study of Groundwater Polluted by Landfill Leachate in Subsidence Areas
Authors: Hui Bao , Guangqua Xu , Xiang Liu , Ayesha Selhaba
Published: February 2025

The subsidence caused by mining was used as domestic waste landfill, due to the lack of anti-seepage treatment at its bottom, the internal leachate not only contaminated the surface water, but also the goaf groundwater continuously. Therefore, taken the Datong landfill in Huainan, Anhui Province as an example, the similar simulation test was chosen to simulate the temporal variation of the concentration of pollutants in the goaf. The formed mechanism of leachate pollution of groundwater was also discussed. The results show that the leachate still caused serious pollution to groundwater after the closure of the landfill. Pollutants in groundwater mainly move from west to east under the action of convection-dispersion and adsorption. In the process of pollutant migration and diffusion from west to east, it is controlled by the boundary of the aquifer in the goaf, resulting in a large accumulation of pollutants at the end of the goaf and causing the high concentration of pollutants. In addition, due to the influence of geological environment in goaf, the pollution rate and concentration are constantly changing. The results of the test provide some reference for the groundwater remediation and treatment in the coal mine subsidence area.
تأثير تدريبات القدرة الانفجارية للرجلين على اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية للشباب في الكاراتيه
Authors: هادي م.د رضا عبد الحسين
Published: February 2025

تعتمد أداء المهارات الرياضية المختلفة على عدد من الصفات البدنية إلا أن القدرة الانفجارية تُعَدُ من أهمها لأنها تلعب الدور الأساس في التعجيل، والتعجيل مهم عندما يرفع الرياضي جسمه أو يرفع جسم آخر خصم أو يدفع أداة أو يقفز لأعلى ما يمكن، وتعتبر رياضة الكاراتيه احد الانشطة الرياضية التي تحتاج الى نسبة كبيرة من القدرة الانفجارية في الاداء لأنها تعتمد على القوة والسرعة وكذلك الدمج بين الاثنين وبالتالي تلعب القدرة الانفجارية اهمية كبيرة في مستوى اداء اللاعب المهاري والبدني وحتى الخططي. لرياضة الكاراتيه صفات وخصائص متعددة واهم الجوانب او الصفات التي لابد ان تتوفر في لاعب الكاراتيه هو الجانب البدني العالي لان الكاراتيه تتميز بالاداء السريع والصعب وبالتالي اللاعب الذي لا يتميز بالأعداد البدني الجيد لا يستطيع من الأداء بكفاءة للمهارات بالنزال.
Hubungan Kondisi Overcrowded dengan Ketepatan Pelaksanaan Triase di Instalasi Gawat Darurat
Authors: Faradilla Miftah Suranata
Published: February 2025

Intoduction Triage is a process of sorting patients based on the severity and the mildness of trauma or illness suffered. This triage process must be carried out immediately and in a short time. In addition, the implementation given in handling emergency cases must be appropriate, because inaccuracy in decision making will cause adverse effects such as treatment delay and disability in patients. The purpose of this research was to find out the corellation between overcrowded conditions with the accuracy of triage implementation in the Emergency Room of the DTIU of Type C Manembo-nemboRegional Hospital in Bitung. Research Design This research was conducted by using a descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional design. Sampelswere taken based on the number of respondents as many as 32 people using total sampling technique. Data collection was done by doing observation. Then, the collected data was processed by running the SPSS computer program version 16.0 to be analyzed by aFisher Exact test with the significance level α = 0,05. The result showed that the accuracy of the triage implementation correctly amounted to 18 respondents (56,2 %) dan which is not correct there are 14 respondents (43,8%). From the Chi Square test, it was obtained the ρ value = 0,001< α = 0,05. Conclusion The conclusion of this research is that there is acorellation between overcrowded conditions with the accuracy of triage implementation in the Emergency Room of the DTIU of Type CManembo-nemboRegional Hospital in Bitung. It is suggested to nurses to be able to take appropriate action in the implementation of triage with overcrowded conditions in order to reduce morbidity and mortality in hospitals.
Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise dengan Menggunakan Teknik Ballon Blowing Terhadap Frekuensi Napas pada Pasien TB Paru
Authors: Rahmat Hidayat Djalil  , Zainar Kasim  , Chairini Chairini
Published: February 2025

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, generally patients with pulmonary TB will experience an increase in breathing frequency, this is due to fibrosis in the lung parenchyma. Airway narrowing can be fatal if it leads to impaired ventilation and oxygenation of the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diaphragmatic breathing exercise using balloon blowing technique on breathing frequency in Pulmonary TB patient at UPTD Manembo-nembo Hospital Type C Bitung.
This research design uses the Pre-Experimental Design method with a one group pre-test post-test design approach. The sample was taken based on the number of respondents as many as 11 people using Purposive Sampling. Data collection is carried out by observation. After tabulating, the data was analyzed with the Wilcoxon sign rank test with a meaning level (α) of 0.05. The results showed that the most sex obtained in this study was 9 male respondents (81.8%). The conclusion in this study is the effect of diaphragmatic breathing exercise using the balloon blowing technique on breathing frequency in pulmonary tuberculosis patients (p=0.002) <α = 0.05. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for health and educational institutions in an effort to provide diaphragmatic breathing exercise using the balloon blowing technique to pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Loneliness pada Lansia di Desa Binjeita Kecamatan Bolangitang Timur
Authors: Bayu Dwisetyo  , I Made Rantiasa  , Gymnastiar Sanggilalung
Published: February 2025

Good quality family support can help reduce feelings of loneliness and improve one's emotional well-being. Conversely, a lack of support or poor family relationships can exacerbate feelings of loneliness. When compared to other problems, loneliness is a major cause of stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and loneliness in the elderly in Binjeita village, East Bolangitang District. This study used descriptive analytic method with cross-sectional approach. Respondents were 52 using the porpusive sampling method. Data collection between the two variables was carried out using a family support questionnaire and UCLA loneliness scale version 3 based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The collected data were analyzed using the chi-square. The results of this study were 40 respondents (76.9%) who had good family support and 42 respondents (80.0%) were not loneliness with 20 men and 32 women. The results of the chi square test with a p value = 0.000, with a p value smaller than alpha (α) = 0.05.In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between family support and loneliness in the elderly in Binjeita Village, East Bolangitang District. Suggestions for families in Binjeita Village, East Bolangitang District can provide support to the elderly to reduce loneliness.
Pengaruh Terapi Tepid Water Sponge Terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh pada Anak Pra Sekolah dengan Demam Thypoid Diruangan Anak RSUD kota Manado
Authors: Nelfa Takahepis  , Sri Wahyuni  , Minar Hutahuruk
Published: February 2025

Tepid water sponge is a combined therapy of warm compresses and block compresses on superficial blood vessels using a wiping technique which works by widening peripheral blood vessels throughout the body so that heat evaporation from the skin to the surrounding environment is faster. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of tepid water sponge therapy on reducing body temperature in pre-school children with typhoid fever in the children's room at RSUD Kota Manado.This research uses experimental research with a One Group Pre- test Post-test approach. The population is all pediatric patients treated at RSUD Kota Manado. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique with stipulations on inclusion criteria. Data collection is done using SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) and observation. Next, the data that has been collected is processed using a computer with a data processing application and analyzed using the T statistical test with a significance level (α) of 0.05. The results of this research show that the resulting value is smaller = 0.000 from the alpha value <0.05. It can be concluded that there is an effect of tepid water sponge therapy on reducing body temperature in children with typhoid fever in the room. This research suggestion can be useful and can add information to lowering the body temperature of pre-school children due to typhoid fever by carrying out tepid water sponge therapy.
Korelasi antara Monocyte Lymphocyte Ratio dengan Stadium Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease Non Hemodialisis di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2023-2024
Authors: Ade Yonata  , Dafa Rafiqi Akbar  , Maya Ganda Ratna
Published: February 2025

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a serious condition accompanied by various comorbidities, systemic inflammation, and kidney tissue damage, leading to a decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which determines CKD staging. The monocyte-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) can serve as a more practical alternative that does not increase laboratory examination costs and utilizes a complete blood count, a routine hospital test. Several studies have reported that MLR values are associated with clinical deterioration and inflammation in CKD patients. This study aims to determine the correlation between MLR and CKD stage in non-hemodialysis patients at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Regional General Hospital, Lampung.  This study is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional method involving all non-hemodialysis CKD patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Regional General Hospital. The sampling technique used was total sampling, with a total of 346 non-hemodialysis CKD patients collected from medical records between July 2023 and June 2024. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman alternative test.  Based on the study of 346 patients, bivariate analysis showed a significant correlation between MLR and CKD stage (p = 0.000; r = 0.444).  There is a significant positive correlation of moderate strength between MLR and CKD stage in non-hemodialysis patients at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Regional General Hospital, Lampung.
Hubungan Stres Kerja dengan Kejenuhan Kerja (Burnout) pada Perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat di RSUD Manembo-Nembo Bitung
Authors: Siti Nurhalisa Hasim  , Silvia D. Mayasari Riu  , Faradilla M. Suranata
Published: February 2025

Burnout occurs because prolonged work stress is inevitable by nurses in carrying out their duties in serving patients in the hospital, the purpose of this study is to find out the relationship of work stress with work saturation (burnout) in emergency installation nurses at Manembo-Nembo Bitung Hospital. The study uses descriptive analytics methods with cross-sectional approaches. Sample is taken based on population of 40 respondents using total sampling method. The data collection is done using questionnaires as research instruments. The collected data was analyzed using a chi-square statistical test with alpha (α) ≤ 0.05. The results showed that nurses’ work stress was mostly in the weight category of 23 respondents (57.5%) and Burnout was as large as categorical as not occurring and occurred at 20 respondents (50.0%), with Chi-square test resulting in p-value=0,000, where p values are smaller than the value (α). The conclusion on the study there is a working stress relationship with work saturation (burnout) in the nurse of the installation of the department at Manembo-Nembo Bitung Hospital. It is recommended that you make an agenda or activities that are entertaining periodically for nurses so that nurses are not saturated and experience stress due to their work.
A legitimação da morte nos regimes autoritários:
Authors: Passos João Décio
Published: February 2025

A morte acompanha os regimes autoritários de ontem e de hoje, como estratégia de seus modi oporandi e de seus sistemas de crença. O autocrata encarna em sua pessoa e promessas uma totalidade salvadora que separa os bons dos maus, os que devem viver e os que devem morrer. A categoria “necropolítica” revela um potencial hermenêutico que permite olhar de modo circular contextos e autores do passado e do presente. A reflexão faz um resgate desses autores e ilumina com suas categorias os governos de ultradireita atuais, tendo como contexto imediato o governo de Jair Messias Bolsonaro concluído em 2022. A legitimação da morte expressa a continuidade política entre os regimes autoritários do passado e do presente com suas lógicas salvadoras violentas. A encarnação do mito salvador na história instaura o tempo e o espaço das rupturas com as normalidades institucionais, quando o parâmetro da vida deixa de ser a máxima que fundamenta a moral e as normas legais.  A reflexão seguirá um percurso indutivo: parte da constatação da necropolítica como prática do governo do então presidente Jair Bolsonaro, verifica a lógica da violência e da morte nas redes digitais e expõe a hipótese da legitimação da morte por parte dos regimes autoritários.
Corporificação do significado
Authors: Duarte Larissa Gouveia
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender a relação entre os sentidos e a linguagem e, consequentemente, a corporificação do significado. Para tanto, parto da contribuição de Bickhard (2008), Mari e Silveira (2010) e Mari (2017) para o estudo da corporificação nas experiências humanas. Em seguida, na esteira de Freitas (s.d), Nishida (2012) e Kleiner et al. (2011), abordo conceitos como somestesia e sentidos especiais, exemplificando como esses sentidos estão conectados com a percepção humana e com os significados, demonstrando a subjetividade do significado. Como resultado, considerando a relação essencial entre corpo, sentidos e significado, salienta-se a importância do entendimento da corporificação para os Estudos da Linguagem.
Metonimicamente idealizados
Authors: Costa Daniel Ferreira
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo tem por finalidade analisar o fenômeno cognitivo de metonimização dos léxicos da Libras. Esta análise, dentre suas proposições, enfatiza a relação intrínseca entre metonímia e iconicidade (ALBRES, 2012; MURTA, 2020; SILVA JUNIOR, 2018). Além disso, objetiva-se a investigação de alguns léxicos metonímicos em relação a possíveis rejeições empreendidas por falantes de Libras. Isso ocorre devido às conceituações desses léxicos serem incompletas e/ou incoerentes. As incompletudes conceituais apresentadas ocorrem, majoritariamente, visto que as características metonímicas dessas palavras, diferentemente do que teoriza Abreu (2008), não são as “mais representativas desse todo”, ao contrário, elas apresentam aspectos que, equivocadamente, tentam realizar essa representação, porém de forma falha. Assim sendo, em alguns casos, surge a necessidade de que haja uma nova idealização para esses sinais, na busca de características metonímicas que abranjam os aspectos culturais e identitários do povo que os utiliza e/ou do grupo a que se faz referência.
Frauen schreiben Frauen
Authors: Wille Franz
Published: February 2025

Neue weibliche Dramatik: Yael Ronens «Replay», Katja Brunners «Der Zähmung Widerspenstigkeit» und Ava Tabita Yuls «Mama Mega» in Berlin

Von Franz Wille
Komfortables Unrecht
Authors: Pesl Martin Thomas
Published: February 2025

Am Wiener Burgtheater entstaubt Philipp Stölzl Ferenc Molnárs «Liliom», und Mateja Koležnik zelebriert Gogols «Der Revisor»

Von Martin Thomas Pesl
Anarchie und Perfektion
Authors: Pesl Martin Thomas
Published: February 2025

Die Schauspielerin Lavinia Nowak

Von Martin Thomas Pesl
Patente im Chemiebereich – Motor oder Bremse der Innovation?
Authors: Rodek Marcin
Published: February 2025

Die vorliegende Arbeit geht der Fragenstellung nach, ob und inwiefern das Patentrecht im breit verstandenen Chemiebereich, der u. a. auch Pharmazie und Biotechnologie umfasst, innovationsfördernd wirkt. Mit Hilfe von verschiedenen Methoden wird nach potenziellen Fehlentwicklungen und Verbesserungsmöglichkeiten gesucht. Es wird auch auf die Frage eingegangen, ob sich Schlussfolgerungen aus den Anwendungen der Chemiepatente verallgemeinern lassen, um ein besseres Patentsystem in Europa zu schaffen.

Bezogen auf den Chemiebereich analysiert dieses Werk Schutzvoraussetzungen für technische Informationen und Schutzreichweiten von Patenten in verschiedenen Rechtssystemen, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf das Europäische Patentübereinkommen und das deutsche Recht gelegt wird. Diese Abhandlung soll nicht nur neue Erkenntnisse aufzeigen, sondern kann auch als eine umfassende Übersicht von zahlreichen Aspekten der Patentierung auf einem der gesellschaftlich und wirtschaftlich wichtigsten Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften angesehen werden.

 

Biographische Informationen

Der Autor hat neben Rechtswissenschaft auch Chemie studiert. Er ist Rechtsanwalt in Poznań, Polen.

 
Die Anforderungen an den Sorgfaltsmaßstab von Vorstandsmitgliedern und Aufsichtsratsmitgliedern bei der Einholung externer Beratung
Authors: Wehlage Kai-Klemens
Published: February 2025

Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit der praxisrelevanten Frage der Möglichkeit einer Enthaftung von Mitgliedern der Organe der Aktiengesellschaft durch externe Beratung im Rahmen der Binnenhaftung gemäß §§ 93, 116 AktG. Ausgehend von der Frage nach der dogmatischen Einordnung der Problemstellung werden unter Aufarbeitung der einschlägigen obergerichtlichen Rechtsprechung die Anforderungen untersucht, die an eine derartige enthaftende Beratung durch einen organexternen Dritten zu stellen sind.

Neben der enthaftenden Wirkung einer solchen Beratung wird im Weiteren der Frage nachgegangen, ob und unter welchen Voraussetzungen die Beratung eine enthaftende Wirkung für alle Organmitglieder entfalten kann und ob sich die herausgearbeiteten Kriterien betreffend die externe Beratung bei gesetzlich gebundenen Entscheidungen im Rahmen des Anwendungsbereichs der Business Judgment Rule i. S. d. §  93 Abs. 1 S. 2 AktG übertragen lassen.

Der Autor ist Rechtsanwalt in München.
Performa Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Pada Pembesaran Ikan Lele Mutiara (Clarias Gariepinus) di Balai Pembenihan Ikan (BBI) Lokal Kota Pontianak
Authors: Januardi Uray , Masnita Masnita , Fikri Muhammad Zakiyul
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to measure growth performance in pearl catfish rearing activities. To measure growth performance in this study, using variables of fish weight growth, specific growth rate (SGR), relative growth rate (RGR), and survival rate (SR). In addition, water quality parameters were also measured, where the parameters measured were temperature, pH and DO. To obtain values ​​for these variables, fish weight measurements were carried out every 2 weeks and the initial weight of the fish stocked was 4 grams. Based on the results of the analysis of the data obtained, it shows that the growth of fish weight from the beginning of stocking to the 14th week reached 155.31 grams; specific growth rate (SGR) is 1.584%; relative growth rate (RGR) of 0.396%; and survival rate (SR) of 78%. Meanwhile, the water quality parameters, namely temperature, have an average value of 29 ℃. Then the pH value is at 8 and the DO value reaches 4.25 mg / l. The value of these three water quality parameters still meets the standards for catfish farming activities. And for its growth performance from the weight growth variable shows quite significant results for its weight gain. The survival rate (SR) value shows a fairly high value of 78%.
Анализ и совершенствование механизма реализации комплексного развития территории
Authors: Кильдеева Т.И. , Сухарева Е.И. , Данилов М.А.
Published: February 2025

в статье рассмотрены методы, подходы и нормативное обеспечение механизма комплексного развития территорий (далее-КРТ). Исследованы социально-экономические потребности в реализации данного механизма. Выявлен перечень идентичных проблем, а также предложены возможные варианты практических решений, основываясь на полученном опыте реализации территорий органами исполнительной власти. Предположено, что результатом таких решений должно стать совершенствование стратегии развития территорий, корректировка нормативно-технической базы КРТ и появление новых эффективных программ на разных уровнях государственного управления.

the article discusses methods, approaches and regulatory support for the mechanism of integrated development of territories (hereinafter-IDT). The socio-economic needs for the implementation of this mechanism are investigated. A list of identical problems has been identified, and possible practical solutions have been proposed, based on the experience gained in the implementation of territories by executive authorities. It is assumed that the result of such decisions should be the improvement of the territorial development strategy, the adjustment of the regulatory and technical base of the IDT and the emergence of new effective programs at different levels of government.
Стратегическое предпринимательство в легкой атлетике
Authors: Мохначев А.Д.
Published: February 2025

в настоящей научной работе автор кратко анализирует особенности реализации стратегического предпринимательства в легкой атлетике. Для этого автор, прежде всего, изучает сущность легкой атлетики как вида спорта, перечисляет ее составные элементы. Далее автор научной статьи переходит непосредственно к предмету исследования, анализируя более детально направления стратегического предпринимательства, реализуемые в современной российской легкой атлетике, рассматривает конкретные примеры из практики. В заключении научной работы автор также отмечает, что перечисленные направления стратегического предпринимательства предполагаются актуальными и в дальнейшем, будут активно применяться в практической деятельности. Цель: является комплексный, последовательный анализ особенностей реализации стратегического предпринимательства в легкой атлетике. Методы: сравнительный анализ, диалектический, статистический, математический, обобщение, конкретизация, систематизация, дедукция, иные методы теоретического и практического уровней научного познания. Результаты: Научная новизна заключается в подготовке комплексного исследования, формировании авторских выводов относительно особенностей реализации стратегического предпринимательства в легкой атлетике. Вывод: Современная легкая атлетика в России, одновременно спонсируемая за счет государственного бюджета разных уровней, тем не менее, довольно значительно зарабатывает за счет организации различных вариантов предпринимательской деятельности. Предполагается, что данная тенденция сохранится и в будущем.

in this scientific work, the author briefly analyzes the features of the implementation of strategic entrepreneurship in athletics. To do this, the author, first of all, studies the essence of athletics as a sport, lists its constituent elements. Then the author of the scientific article goes directly to the subject of the study, analyzing in more detail the directions of strategic entrepreneurship implemented in modern Russian athletics, considers specific examples from practice. In the conclusion of the scientific work, the author also notes that the listed directions of strategic entrepreneurship are assumed to be relevant in the future, will be actively used in practice. Objective: is a comprehensive, consistent analysis of the features of the implementation of strategic entrepreneurship in athletics. Methods: comparative analysis, dialectical, statistical, mathematical, generalization, specification, systematization, deduction, other methods of theoretical and practical levels of scientific knowledge. Results: Scientific novelty consists in the preparation of a comprehensive study, the formation of the author's conclusions regarding the features of the implementation of strategic entrepreneurship in athletics. Conclusion: Modern athletics in Russia, simultaneously sponsored by the state budget of different levels, nevertheless, earns quite a lot by organizing various options for entrepreneurial activity. It is assumed that this trend will continue in the future.
Формирование инновационных подразделений внутри организации как способ внедрения новых продуктов и повышения конкурентоспособности компаний
Authors: Есицугу А.Т.
Published: February 2025

данная статья посвящена исследованию процесса функционирования и интеграции инновационных подразделений в организационную структуру компаний в условиях быстро меняющейся технологической среды и усиливающейся глобальной конкуренции. Цель: проанализировать модели инновационных подразделений, выявить их ключевые преимущества и недостатки на примере российских и международных организаций. Исследование основано на гипотезе о том, что эффективное формирование инновационных подразделений способствует значительному повышению инновационного потенциала и общей конкурентоспособности организации. Методы: анализ научной литературы и практических кейсов российских и зарубежных компаний. Результаты: были выявлены три основные модели организации инновационных подразделений и проанализированы их преимущества и недостатки. В исследовании подчеркивается необходимость формирования инновационных подразделений для сохранения конкурентоспособности компаний. При этом отмечается, что успех этого процесса зависит от множества факторов, включая организационную структуру, корпоративную культуру и стратегические цели компании.

this study explores the functioning and integration of innovation units within organizational structures in the context of a rapidly changing technological landscape and intensifying global competition. Objective: the study aims to analyze models of innovation departments, identifying their key advantages and disadvantages through examples from Russian and international organizations. The research is based on the hypothesis that effective formation of innovation departments significantly enhances an organization's innovative potential and competitiveness. The research methodology includes an analysis of scientific literature and practical case studies from Russian and foreign companies. Results: the study identifies three main models for organizing innovation departments and examines their respective strengths and weaknesses. The article emphasizes the necessity of establishing innovation centers to maintain competitiveness in today's business environment. The success of this process depends on various factors, including organizational structure, corporate culture, and the company's strategic objectives.
Параллельный импорт и взаиморасчёты с дружественными странами
Authors: Мироненко А.М.
Published: February 2025

в данной статье рассматривается механизм параллельного импорта и его влияние на международные экономические отношения между Россией и дружественными странами. Осуществление параллельного импорта становится актуальным в условиях ограничений и санкций, налагаемых на российский рынок. В статье подробно анализируются особенности взаиморасчётов с дружественными государствами в рамках таких операций, включая использование альтернативных валютных систем и бартерных схем. Рассматриваются правовые аспекты регулирования параллельного импорта и ключевые вызовы, с которыми сталкиваются российские компании в процессе ведения внешнеэкономической деятельности. В статье анализируются примеры успешного применения параллельного импорта с участием дружественных стран, таких как Китай, Индия, Турция, и обсуждаются перспективы развития этих экономических связей в будущем. Также в статье исследуются стратегии минимизации рисков, связанных с финансовыми операциями и логистикой при организации параллельного импорта. Особое внимание уделяется перспективам развития торгово-экономического сотрудничества с дружественными странами в условиях глобальной экономической нестабильности. Даны рекомендации по совершенствованию механизмов взаиморасчётов и оптимизации процесса параллельного импорта для повышения его эффективности и устойчивости. В заключении подчеркивается значимость параллельного импорта для обеспечения устойчивости отечественной экономики в условиях международной изоляции.

this article examines the mechanism of parallel import and its impact on international economic relations between Russia and friendly countries. The implementation of parallel import becomes relevant in the context of restrictions and sanctions imposed on Russian market. The article analyzes in detail the features of mutual settlements with friendly states within the framework of such operations, including the use of alternative currency systems and barter schemes. The legal aspects of regulating parallel import and key challenges faced by Russian companies in the process of conducting foreign economic activity are considered. In conclusion, the importance of parallel import for ensuring the sustainability of domestic economy in the context of international isolation is emphasized. The article analyzes examples of successful application of parallel import with participation of friendly countries such as China, India, Turkey, and discusses the prospects for the development of these economic ties in the future. The article also examines strategies for minimizing the risks associated with financial transactions and logistics when organizing parallel import. Particular attention is paid to prospects for the development of trade and economic cooperation with friendly countries in the context of global economic instability. Recommendations are given for improving the mechanisms of mutual settlements and optimizing the parallel import process to increase its efficiency and sustainability.
Опыт государственной поддержки АПК в России и некоторых зарубежных странах
Authors: Волов Ю.М.
Published: February 2025

становится всё более очевидной необходимость совершенствования государственных мер стратегического развития и регулирования в данной области. Поддержка АПК со стороны государства традиционно направлена на минимизацию отрицательного воздействия внешних условий и должна обеспечивать стабильное развитие сельского хозяйства, его эффективность и способность конкурировать на рынке. В представленной статье изложен опыт государственной поддержки АПК в России и некоторых зарубежных странах. Цель исследования – характеристика особенностей отечественного опыта государственной поддержки АПК, а также положительных мировых практик с перспективой их адаптации на территории России. Методы исследования – системное документальное исследова­ние, логический анализ, систематизация, обобщение. Результаты: исследование охватывает сравнительный анализ ключевых составляющих государственной поддержки АПК в России и зарубежных странах, обобщение накопленного опыта в данной области, а также определение возможных перспектив совершенствования отечественной агропромышленной политики. Вывод: Для нашей страны имеет смысл изучить отдельные составляющие рассмотренных в настоящей статье моделей с целью стабилизации доходов национальных производителей.

the need to improve state measures of strategic development and regulation in this area is becoming increasingly obvious. State support of the agro-industrial complex is traditionally aimed at minimizing the negative impact of external conditions and should ensure stable development of agriculture, its efficiency and ability to compete in the market. This article presents the experience of state support of the agro-industrial complex in Russia and some foreign countries. The purpose of the study is to characterize the features of the domestic experience of state support of the agro-industrial complex, as well as positive world practices with the prospect of their adaptation in Russia. Research methods – systemic documentary research, logical analysis, systematization, generalization. Results: the study covers a comparative analysis of the key components of state support of the agro-industrial complex in Russia and foreign countries, generalization of the accumulated experience in this area, as well as the identification of possible prospects for improving the domestic agro-industrial policy. Conclusion: It makes sense for our country to study individual components of the models considered in this article in order to stabilize the income of national producers.
Применение искусственного интеллекта в управлении человеческими ресурсами на крупных государственных предприятиях
Authors: Лю Б. , Чжу С.
Published: February 2025

в данной статье рассматривается применение искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в сфере управления человеческими ресурсами на крупных государственных предприятиях. Анализируются преимущества внедрения ИИ, включая повышение эффективности процессов найма, обучения и оценки персонала. Особое внимание уделяется автоматизации рутинных задач и улучшению принятия решений на основе анализа больших данных. Обсуждаются потенциальные риски и вызовы, связанные с внедрением ИИ, такие как этические вопросы и необходимость переподготовки сотрудников. Представлены примеры успешного применения ИИ в государственных организациях и их влияние на производительность труда. Предлагаются рекомендации по интеграции ИИ в HR-процессы с учетом специфики государственных структур. В заключение делается вывод о значительном потенциале ИИ в оптимизации управления человеческими ресурсами на государственном уровне.

this article examines the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in human resource management in large public enterprises. The benefits of AI implementation are analyzed, including increased efficiency of recruitment, training, and assessment processes. Particular attention is paid to the automation of routine tasks and improved decision-making based on big data analysis. Potential risks and challenges associated with the implementation of AI, such as ethical issues and the need for employee retraining, are discussed. Examples of successful application of AI in public organizations and their impact on labor productivity are presented. Recommendations for integrating AI into HR processes are offered, taking into account the specifics of government structures. In conclusion, a conclusion is made about the significant potential of AI in optimizing human resource management at the state level.
К социологическому анализу критической теории: концепция информационного капитализма Г. Шиллера
Authors: Босов Д.В. , Кулемина Л.Б.
Published: February 2025

в статье рассматриваются концепция информационного капитализма Г. Шиллера в ракурсе изучения социологии. Анализ идей и догадок ученого опирался на такие методы, как компаративистский, сравнительно-исторический, системный, структурно-функциональный и историко-социологический. Речь в статье идет о развитии идей Г. Шиллера как социального исследователя современного общества потребления как новой стадии развития капиталистического общества, именуемой социологом информационным капитализмом. Показана трансформация представлений ученого, прошедшего путь от либерально ориентированного социолога до представителя критической теории, выросшей на стыке идей марксизма, неомарксизма и постмарксизма. Выявлено – общество информационного капитализма демонстрирует трансформационные процессы в области культуры и социальной стратификации, использует манипулятивные практики с помощью информационно-коммуникационных технологий и СМИ, которые служат интересам корпоратократии, стремясь сохранить status quo правящего режима и самой системы. Идеи Г. Шиллера повлияли на дальнейшее развитие критической теории исследований в области социологии манипуляции, изучение причин эскалации информационного мусора, анализ новых критериев стратификации.

the article deals with G. Schiller's concept of information capitalism from the perspective of sociology. The analysis of the scientist's ideas and conjectures was based on such methods as comparativist, comparative-historical, systemic, structural-functional and historical-sociological. The article deals with the development of Schiller's ideas as a social researcher of the modern consumer society as a new stage of development of capitalist society, referred to by the sociologist as information capitalism. It shows the transformation of the scientist's ideas, who went from a liberal-oriented sociologist to a representative of critical theory, which grew up at the intersection of Marxism, neo-Marxism and post-Marxism. It is revealed that the society of information capitalism demonstrates transformational processes in the field of culture and social stratification, uses manipulative practices with the help of information and communication technologies and mass media, which serve the interests of corporatocracy, seeking to preserve the status quo of the ruling regime and the system itself. G. Schiller's ideas influenced the further development of the critical theory of research in the sociology of manipulation, the study of the reasons for the escalation of information garbage, and the analysis of new criteria of stratification.