bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan dan Analisis Model Splint Berbasis Reverse Engineering Untuk Rehabilitasi Tangan
Authors: Mufarrih Am , Emzain Zakki Fuadi , Harijono Agus , Amrullah Utsman Syah
Published: February 2024

Pertolongan pertama cedera lengan akibat kecelakaan, imobilisasi harus dilakukan untuk mengurangi pergerakan yang menyebabkan rasa nyeri pada bagian lengan yang cedera, melindungi lengan dari benturan, dan membantu proses penyembuhannya. Imobilisasi biasanya dilakukan dengan pembidaian atau splint. Saat ini, papan kayu yang digunakan sebagai pembidaian menjaga posisi anggota tubuh yang cedera. Namun, bentuk papan kayu tidak mengikuti bentuk tubuh pasien, yang membuatnya kurang nyaman dan memakan waktu lebih lama untuk dipasang. Studi ini mendesain dan menganalisis model splint yang digunakan untuk rehabilitasi cedera tangan. Untuk membuat splint tangan ini lebih sesuai dengan bentuk dan nyaman digunakan, mereka dirancang dengan memperhatikan variasi ukuran dan bentuk anatomi pasien. Teknologi reverse engineering (RE) dan rapid prototyping (RP) dapat digunakan dalam bidang medis, seperti membuat alat orthosis atau splint. Metode penelitian ini dimulai dengan membaca literatur, menggambar 3D, membuat model CAD, menganalisis model, mencetak 3D, dan pasca-proses. Untuk model ini, material ABS dengan ketebalan 5 mm, 6 mm, dan 7 mm serta nilai pembebanan 5 N hingga 25 N digunakan. Hasil analisis tekanan equivalent menunjukkan bahwa model ketebalan 5 mm mampu menahan tekanan 25 N dengan tekanan maksimum equivalent sebesar 13.52 MPa, yang masih dianggap aman dengan nilai safety factor 2.11, dan area penting di ujung punggung telapak tangan model antara ibu jari dan jari telunjuk.
Pengembangan Media Pop Up Book Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Febriani Suryaning Ayu , Dwiyanti Linda , Yulianto Dema
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam membaca permulaan yang memanfaatkan pengembangan dari media berupa Pop up book. Dalam penelitian ini digunakanlah jenis penelitian dan pengembangan atau biasa dibilang R&D. Teknik analisis data validitas produk menggunakan rumus Aikens dan dalam uji coba kelompok kecil menggunakan SPSS. Dari hasil analisis dapat menunjukkan nilai sig. ≥0,05 maka dikatakan bahwasannya nilai angket tersebut dinyatakan valid. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media Pop up book dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan anak usia dini.
Outcome for the group SL(2,57)
Authors: S Niran Sabah Jasim , Mohammed Salah Aldeen Zidan  , Azza I.M.S. Abu-Shams  , Ahmad Issa
Published: February 2024

The set of all (n×n) non-singular matrices over the field F this set forms a group under the operation of matrix multiplication. This group is called the general linear group of dimension  over the field F, denoted by . The determinant of these matrices is a homomorphism from  into F* and the kernel of this homomorphism was the special linear group and denoted by  Thus  is the subgroup of  which contains all matrices of determinant one.
The rational valued characters of the rational representations written as a linear combination of the induced characters for the groups  discuss in this paper and find the Artin indicator for this group after study the rational valued characters of the rational representations and the induced characters.
An Assessment of Glutathione-S-Transferase and Lipid Profile in Obese Iraqi Patients
Authors: Adnan Mohammed Nabaa , Muqdad Khaleel Fayhaa
Published: February 2024

Obesity is a chronic disease that may have genetic, environmental, and other causes. Obesity is a shortcut to many diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, atherosclerosis, and other chronic diseases. Oxidative stress increases obesity through free radicals. Glutathione S-transferase (GST) is a metabolic enzyme used to remove toxins. This study aimed to determine GST activity in obese patients as a predictor of oxidative stress and the effectiveness of lipid profiling in obese patients. The study included 139 samples of obese and healthy people (obese group 84 and healthy group 55). Both groups (obese and healthy groups) were divided into four groups based on body mass index. Blood samples were collected from obese males and females in Al-Yarmouk Hospital. Some biochemical parameters were measured for all study groups, including estimation of lipid profile, FSG, and GST activity. Results have shown a significant increase in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in obese groups and showed a rise in GST levels in healthy groups compared with obese groups (p < 0.05). These studies show that being overweight or obese makes you more likely to get heart disease and other illnesses. It has been demonstrated that the slightly lower levels of GST in the overweight and obese groups compared to other groups demonstrate the precise role of GST in its decrease with weight gain, along with an increase in LDL-C level.
Hybrid Efficient Stream Cipher KeyGenerator Based on LFSR's and Chaotic Map
Authors: H. Abbaas Dina , A. AbdulSalam Ayad
Published: February 2024

Communication security that depends on chaos can be considered as a new approach which provides protection and security of communications and maintains confidentiality because Chaos theory can be implemented in cryptosystem successfully.
A stream cipher, on the other hand, is a type of symmetric cryptosystem in which the plaintext is divided into small entities known as characters. The key in stream cipher is typically generated by a random bit generator. Many key stream generators employ linear feedback shift registers (LFSRs). LFSR systems are made up of a group of LFSR units and a combining function (CF) unit. The plaintext is encrypted one bit at a time. The key is fed into a random bit generator, which produces a long series of binary signals. This "key-stream" k is then combined with plaintext m, typically via a bit-wise XOR (Exclusive-OR modulo 2 addition), to produce the ciphertext stream, which employs the same random bit generator and seed.
In this paper we will introduce a new stream cipher keygenerator which using a hybrid between chaotic and combination of Linear Feedback Shift Registers (LFSR's). The proposed generator can be used to protect different types of data files (text, image, audio and video). Many kinds of tests are applied to specifying the goodness of the proposed keygenerator. The results of testing prove the efficiency of the suggested system.
Theoretical Study of the Lasing Output for a Quasi-Three-Level Operation in Nd 3+:YAG Thin- Disk Laser
Authors: Ameen Manahil , Mudhir Shihab Ahmed
Published: February 2024

In this research, the effect of each of the concentrations ( Nd+3) was studied (N) the thickness of the thin disk (d) the number of times that the pumping beam passes through the effective medium of this laser (Mp) the reflectivity of the laser output mirror (R 2) The losses of the effective medium (L) and the pumping power used in achieving the reverse qualification (PP) on each of the pumping threshold capacities (Pp.th) and the output power of the laser (Pout) and the efficiency (ŋ) in Nd3+ thin-disk lasers (TDLs) pumping quasi-three-level With continuous operation (cw), at room temperature, and in the Gaussian mode (TEM00),
We found under these operating conditions for this laser design that each of the (Pout) and (ŋ) increases by increasing each of (N), (d), (MP), and (R2), while the ( pp.th) decreases with this increase. We also found that as the losses (L) increases (pout) and (ŋ) decrease, and (pp.th) increase, as for increasing the pumping capacity, it leads to an increase in (Pout) only. Both (Pout) and (ŋ) are not affected by such an increase. In light of these results, the typical values for these coefficients were determined, and then you get the highest value for pout and (ŋ) the lowest value for (pp.th) for this laser design under the operating conditions that were adopted in this research.
The use of atomic absorption technology as a diagnostic and monitoring tool for some diseases: A review between 2010 and 2022
Authors: Shaymaa Awad kadhim  , Noor Hassan Abdulrudha  , Ali Jaafar Azeez  , Yaqdhan Yousif abbas alhadmawi
Published: February 2024

Atomic absorption technology is considered one of the important technologies in many different scientific fields because it is of a specification and diagnosis nature. Therefore, we decided to make a review about this technology over the years from 2010 to 2022 and the studies that used this technology in the fields of chemistry, physics, and medicine, and it's very important relationship in diagnosing the levels of element concentrations. Necessary, trace, toxic, etc. We have found that it is very effective in this aspect and provides scientific research with many relevant positives. Therefore, we advise researchers to use it and to delve into broader fields by using it in more comprehensive and advanced research and to work on developing the technology in terms of work and diagnosis.
ANALISIS PERANCANGAN USAHA PRODUK PEMILAH SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK MODERN
Authors: Putra Festo Renza ardhana
Published: February 2024

In designing product design, the purpose of making modern waste bins for organic and non-organic sorting is to overcome waste management problems in Indonesia. By looking at these problems, we strive to create innovations so that people can understand a good way to manage waste. The product to be developed is a trash can with an automatic sorting sensor system, allowing the selection of waste one by one. by using the Economic Order Quantity method aims to assist companies in overcoming the problem of controlling raw material inventory Economic Order Quantity. Research shows that the manufacture of modern trash cans involves several steps, such as attention to product images, quality, size, and durability. Another strategy involves determining prices after market research to find prices that match consumer needs and wants. From these calculations, the production of modern trash cans can be considered feasible and beneficial to society, can help reduce littering and minimize piles of garbage. This modern waste separator product is expected to provide great benefits to the community and become a valuable learning.
PRODUK PERAPIH PAKAIAN TANPA KABEL DAN HEMAT LISTRIK "SETRIKA PORTABLE"
Authors: Iskhaq Muhamad
Published: February 2024

Setrika, sebagai perangkat vital sehari-hari, memiliki tantangan terkait konsumsi energi tinggi dan risiko keamanan kabel yang rentan rusak. Adanya jeda tak efisien dalam penggunaan setrika saat melipat pakaian atau beristirahat menjadi fokus penelitian untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan keselamatan. Analisis Marketing MIX dievaluasi untuk aspek produk, harga, dan distribusi, dengan promosi melalui konten kreator di media sosial. Perancangan produk mengusung desain alternatif 1 setelah analisis, dengan perencanaan pabrik mencakup kapasitas produksi, efisiensi tenaga kerja, dan tata letak fasilitas. Luas area pabrik 375 m2 di Manyar dianggap efisien. Dari segi finansial, analisis investasi menunjukkan kelayakan usaha dengan NPV Rp. 4.985.728.879, IRR 70%, dan PP 1,42 tahun, dengan BEP pada penjualan 2.585 unit. Kesimpulannya, usaha ini memiliki prospek keberlanjutan yang positif.
Pembuatan Sensor Suhu Berbahan Kawat Kumparan dengan Indikator Intensitas Cahaya
Authors: Toifur Moh. Toifur , Dina Zulfana , Okimustava
Published: February 2024

This study aims to make a temperature sensor using coil wire with an indicator in the form of light intensity and to test the sensitivity of iron, copper, and nichrome wires in responding to changes in temperature. The temperature sensor unit consists of a coil of 250 turns, connected in series with a 3V/32W DC lamp and a 3 volt constant voltage source. As a medium, a room illuminated by a 100 watt lamp was used, where the lamp voltage is adjusted from 50 V to 150 V via slide regulator to produce a medium temperature from 30°C to 100°C, while for the indicator lamps, the light intensity of the lamp is measured with a luxmeter UT383. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between changes in medium temperature to light intensity for copper and iron coils while the nichrome coil is not. From the linear regression on temperature and light intensity data, the sensor sensitivity of copper and iron wire coils is (1.34 ±0.06) lux/°C and (7.33 ± 0.43) lux/°C, respectively. From these values can be known that the temperature sensor of the iron coil is more sensitive than copper, but the copper coil is more precise in indicating temperature than the iron coil. From this research, a temperature sensor unit made of copper and iron coils has been successfully made to measure the temperature of the medium from 30°C to 100°C using a light intensity indicator.
Sarcasm in Social Media: A Study of Comments on Sam Smith's Instagram Posts
Authors: Fadilah Iraisha , Agus Wijayanto
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explain the types of sarcasm expressions and determine the purpose of sarcsm used by netizens in Sam Smith's Instagram comment column. Descriptive qualitative was used in this research. The objects of the research were sarcasm in netizen comments on Sam Smith's Instagram posts and their intended meaning. Documentation was employed to collect the research data and content analysis was employed to observe the sarcasm.  The findings revealed that four types of sarcasm were used by netizens to comment Sam Smith's Instagram posts, including propositional, lexical, like - prefix, and illocutionary sarcasm.  The study found five purposes of sarcasm: sophistication, evaluation, politeness, persuassive communication, and  retraction.
Artikulasi Budi Pekerti dalam Pembelajaran Pantun di SMP Negeri 1 SBB Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Lewier Mariana , Da Costa Romilda Arivina
Published: February 2024

Pantun merupakan salah satu bentuk sastra daerah di Indonesia, termasuk di Maluku, yang tersebar, baik secara lisan maupun tertulis. Penggunaan bahasa Melayu Ambon sebagai media penyampaian memungkinkan persebaran pantun ini ke seluruh pelosok Maluku. Bahasa  Melayu Ambon sebagai basantara dalam komunikasi sehari-hari masyarakat Maluku membuat pantun berbahasa Melayu Ambon dikenal dengan baik hingga saat ini. Penggunaan pantun Melayu Ambon dalam berbagai acara formal dan nonformal juga sangat beragam.  Berkaitan dengan persebaran dan penggunan pantun Melayu Ambon di Maluku, penelitian ini hendak memfokuskan pada aspek artikulasi pantun dalam Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas VII SMP. Pantun merupakan salah satu materi pembelajaran sastra klasik yang terdapat dalam Kurikulum SMP yang disesuaikan pula dengan karakteristik pendidikan karakter. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan melihat bagaimana  model pembelajaran multiliterasi dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa menulis pantun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  metode Pra-Eksprerimental One group Pretest-Postest yang digunakan untuk memahami pantun dan artikulasi budi pekerti dalam kaitannya dengan pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di Kecamatan Kairatu.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari penerapan pembelajaran multiliterasi dalam menulis pantun, khususnya artikulasi pantun yang mengandung budi pekerti lewat pantun berjenis nasihat. Hal ini terbukti dari nilaihasil tes akhir yang memenuhi KKM, yakni 71,75.6
The Use of Jargon in Whatsapp Chatting by UKI Toraja Students
Authors: Resnita Dewi
Published: February 2024

This research aims to describe the forms of jargon used by WhatsApp users among students at the Toraja Christian University in Indonesia. This qualitative research relies on data collected from WhatsApp users among students at Toraja Christian University. The data is gathered through (1) reading techniques and (2) note-taking techniques. The results of this research indicate that, in terms of form, the jargon used by WhatsApp users among students at Toraja Christian University consists of four forms: basic word forms, abbreviation forms, phrase forms, and acronym forms.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Daring di TK Wijaya pada Era Pandemi
Authors: Arrosyidi Achmad , Muvid Muhamad Basyrul , Arnandy Didiet Anindita
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan usia dini penting untuk membentuk karakter anak, termasuk sekolah Taman Kanak-kanak (TK). TK Wijaya sebagai mitra Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) menyelenggarakan prose belajar mengajar secara Daring di era Pandemi. Walaupun di TK Wijaya tersedia sarana penunjang pembelajaran Daring seperti komputer, koneksi internet, dan situs web, namun pembelajaran secara Daring masih kurang optimal. Pembelajaran Daring hanya menggunakan fitur video call secara synchronous melalui telepon gengam. Hal ini mengharuskan peserta didik hanya dapat berinteraksi dengan guru di saat video call berlangsung. Guru di TK Wijaya belum mengetahui cara membuat video pembelajaran secara Daring, sehingga sarana penunjang Daring yang ada belum bisa dioptimalkan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat berupaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru TK Wijaya melalui pelatihan pembuatan video sebagai media pembelajaran secara Daring yang mengoptimalkan sarana yang dimiliki, agar mutu pembelajaran dapat meningkat. Hasil pelatihan yaitu guru TK Wijaya telah mampu membuat video pembelajaran secara Daring. Video tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajara Daring secara synchronous maupun asynchronous.
Pemberdayaan Apoteker Menghadapi Peluang dan Tantangan Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Pengembangan Produk Herbal Imunomodulator
Authors: Kusumawati Idha , Yuda Ana , Hermansyah Andi , Rullyansyah Subhan
Published: February 2024

Pada Maret tahun 2020, WHO telah menyatakan covid-19 merupakan pandemi global. Hal ini berdampak kita harus berdamai dan menerima kondisi hidup bersama covid-19. Untuk dapat tetap bertahan dalam kondisi ini maka diperlukan berbagai penyesuaian yang salah satunya adalah meningkatkan kemampuan tubuh untuk mempertahankan diri. Seiring dengan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya meningkatkan imunitas tubuh, salah satu yang juga meningkat adalah kebutuhan akan jamu atau produk herbal. Peningkatan ini menjadi peluang untuk pengembangan produk herbal/jamu Indonesia untuk imunomodulator yang memenuhi persyaratan keamanan dan mutu. Untuk itu dilaksanakan kegiatan Webinar Nasional ini sebagai kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengukur tingkat pengetahuan para peserta mengenai tantangan dan peluang apoteker dalam menjalankan peranan prosfesinya di era pandemik COVID-19. Dari hasil kuesionair dapat diketahui bahwa peserta yang merupakan sejawat apoteker mampu melihat peluang untuk ikut berperan dalam menghadapi pandemi covid-19 dalam upaya pengembangan obat herbal untuk imunomodulator. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tujuan diselenggarakan webinar ini untuk pemberdayaan apoteker telah tercapai.
Kegiatan Focus Group Discussion Dan Evaluasi Tingkat Pengetahuan Mengenai Penyakit HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Lintas Negara
Authors: Levani Yelvi
Published: February 2024

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus yang menargetkan sistem kekebalan dan melemahkan pertahanan tubuh manusia. Akibatnya penderita HIV rentan terhadap banyak infeksi dan beberapa jenis kanker yang dapat dilawan dengan lebih mudah oleh orang dengan sistem kekebalan yang sehat. Saat virus menghancurkan dan merusak fungsi sel kekebalan, penderita HIV secara bertahap akan mengalami imunodefisiensi. HIV merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi masalah global. Stigma negatif masih sering melekat pada penderita HIV. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi stigma negatif pada penderita HIV adalah dengan memberikan focus group discussion kesehatan. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, dilakukan kegiatan focus group discussion kesehatan secara daring melalui media MS Teams. Peserta focus group discussion ini terdiri dari 6 orang peserta dari beberapa Negara diantaranya adalah Taiwan, Nigeria, Myanmar dan Indonesia. Selain melakukan focus group discussion, evaluasi tingkat pengetahuan mengenai HIV dari peserta juga dilaksanakan. Evaluasi tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner HIV-KQ-18 yang berisi 18 pertanyaan mengenai penularan virus HIV. Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan adalah 80.4% dan SD 4.713. Sehingga peserta yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik sebesar 16.7%, peserta yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sedang sebesar 66.4% dan peserta yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebesar 16.7%. Oleh karena itu, masih diperlukan peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan. Dengan tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang baik, terutama mengenai transmisi HIV, diharapkan stigma negatif terhadap penderita HIV dapat berkurang.Kata Kunci: HIV, focus group discussion, stigmaÂ
Do Willows Really Weep? Cognition, Its Grammar, and the Problem of Pluralism
Conceptual, Linguistic and Metascientific Disagreements in Recent Science
Authors: Batisti Filippo
Published: February 2024

This paper will serve two functions. First, as a foreword to the other es- says that compose this monographic issue of the journal. It will also provide a critical discussion on two major issues that emerged in the general. The first consists in seeing the philosophical outcomes of new developments in science through the lens of the language that is used to describe them. The second pertains to the metascientific level of the disagreement, as this new evidence challenges the established understanding of scientific practice and its philosophical foundations. The case of plant cognition will be examined in some detail to illustrate both issues.
Proposal of elevator calling intelligent IoT system using smartphone Bluetooth
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kim Si Yeon , Noh Sun-Kuk
Published: February 2024

The Internet of Things, which began by connecting sensors through a network, is developing into an intelligent IoT by combining it with artificial intelligence technology. Elevators are essential for high-rise buildings in the city, and elevators move from floor to floor and perform the functions of transporting goods and moving users. It is necessary to provide safe and convenient services for elevator users in high-rise buildings or special environments (hospitals, etc.). In an environment where rapid patient transportation is important, such as large hospitals, there is a problem that hospital staff and the general public often use the elevator for patients. In particular, when moving patients where golden time is important, the waiting time to board the elevator is a major hindrance. In order to solve this problem, this study proposes an intelligent IoT system for elevator calling using smartphone Bluetooth. First, we experimented with the elevator calling IoT system using smartphone Bluetooth, and as a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that it can authenticate elevator users and reduce unnecessary waiting time for boarding. In addition, we propose an intelligent IoT system that connects with intelligent IoT.
Внески фазових шумів ланками комбінованого синтезатора з цифровим синтезатором сигналів у колі зворотного зв’язку системи фазового автопідстроювання частоти
Authors: Кандирін М. П. , Дзігора О. М.
Published: February 2024

Розглянуто комбіновані синтезатори частот і сигналів, що виконані на основі однокільцевої системи фазового автопідстроювання частоти (ФАПЧ) із цифровим синтезатором сигналів у якості дільника у колі зворотного зв’язку та в якості генератора підставки системи ФАПЧ. Для дослідження шумових характеристик таких комбінованих синтезаторів у роботі застосована методика з використанням математичних моделей спектральної густини потужності фазових шумів основних функціональних ланок синтезаторів. Наведено вирази для розрахунку, результати математичного моделювання та аналізу внесків окремих ланок синтезатора у результуючий рівень його фазових шумів. Важливе практичне значення такого моделювання полягає у можливості виявлення окремих функціональних ланок, що вносять найбільший вклад у сумарний рівень шуму синтезатора і підлягають заміні. Особливої актуальності такий підхід набуває при розробці нових комбінованих синтезаторів частот і сигналів, дозволяє проводити аналіз шумових характеристик пристроїв без використання їх дороговартісних фізичних моделей та комплексу складної вимірювальної апаратури.
Association Between White Matter Tract Integrity and Frontal-Executive Function in Non-Geriatric Adult Patients With Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: Ahn Joo-Yeon , Kang Youbin , Kim Aram , Tae Woo-Suk , Han Kyu-Man , Ham Byung-Joo
Published: February 2024

Objective This study investigated the association between white matter tract integrity and frontal executive function in adult non-geriatric patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and healthy controls (HCs) using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).Methods In total, 57 patients with MDD and 115 HCs participated in this study. We calculated the integrity of the white matter tracts using the Tracts Constrained by Underlying Anatomy tool (TRACULA) from FreeSurfer. We performed cognitive function tests. Oneway analysis of covariance was used to investigate the DTI parameters as dependent variables; diagnosis of MDD as an independent variable; and age, sex, and education level as covariates. For correlation analysis between the DTI parameters and cognitive function tests, Pearson’s partial correlation analyses were performed in the MDD and HC groups.Results The patients with MDD showed significantly decreased axial diffusivity (AD) in forceps major (FMajor), left corticospinal tract (CST), left superior longitudinal fasciculus-parietal bundle (SLFP), right anterior thalamic radiation (ATR), right CST, right inferior longitudinal fasciculus (ILF) and right superior longitudinal fasciculus-temporal bundle (SLFT) and mean diffusivity (MD) in the left CST, right CST, and right SLFT compared to HCs. We found that non-geriatric patients with MDD showed a significant negative correlation between the response time in the Stroop task and the AD value of the FMajor.Conclusion Our findings suggest that impaired structural connectivity in the FMajor may be associated with cognitive dysfunction in non-geriatric patients with MDD.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa SMP
Authors: Tere Maria Anjelina Ina , Kaluge Agapitus Hendrikus , Lakapu Meryani
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa SMP. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII A SMPK St. Yoseph Noelbaki yang berjumlah 22 orang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data milai pretest dan posttest dari kelas eksperimen dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS. Sebelum pengujian hipotesis, dilakukan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas untuk data pretest dan data posttest. Berdasarkan hasil uji, data pretest dan data posttest berdistribusi normal sehingga dilanjutkan ke uji hipotesis. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan paired sampel test, setelah data dianalisis diperoleh nilai Sig.(2-tailed) = dan  maka tolak  sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa SMP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran problem based learning berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar matematika. Oleh karena itu, penulis menyarankan bagi para guru agar mnggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning pada pembelajaran dikelas sesuai dengan materi yang diajarkan
Pengaruh Kompetensi Terhadap Work Engagement Dosen Dengan Makna Kerja Sebagai Mediasi
Authors: Muchtadin
Published: February 2024

Work engagement berperan penting dalam upaya memenuhi tri dharma perguruan tinggi bagi seorang dosen. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui besar pengaruh yang diberikan kompetensi terhadap work engagement yang dimediasi oleh makna kerja pada profesi dosen. Sebanyak 69 dosen ikut serta dalam penelitian ini. Sampel dipilih secara convenience sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan google form yang disebar di komunitas dosen yang ada di Whatsapp dan Facebook. PLS SEM dipilih sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil Penelitian menemukan bahwa kompetensi dan makna kerja memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap work engagement. Makna kerja memediasi sebagian pengaruh kompetensi terhadap work engagement. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dibatasi pada wilayah LLDikti tertentu saja.
Pelatihan Analisis Media Digital Menggunakan Tools Pada Media Digital Majelis Ulama Indonesia Kelurahan Pataruman Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Milyane Tita Melia , Widiastuti Nela
Published: February 2024

Digital media is a necessity in the current era of globalization. All sectors of organizational life, individuals and groups, need and use digital media as a daily activity. The massive use of digital media is accompanied by its main functions for organizations, namely spreading messages, and managing and processing messages. The effectiveness of messages disseminated through digital media needs to be measured so that it can be seen whether the message delivered reaches the target, and how effective the message is. In this case, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) is an organization that uses digital media in its organizational activities. The importance of knowing and analyzing digital media will make the organization know the message is well on target. For this reason, our community service team conducted digital media analysis training activities using tools on digital media of the Indonesian Ulama Council, Pataruman Village, Tarogong Kidul District, Garut Regency with the aim that MUI management has the ability to analyze digital media. The method used in this community service activity is training on mentoring the ability to analyze digital media owned by MUI in the Pataruman Village, where this training is carried out for 3 days. The training participants were all MUI administrators (target communities). The result of this activity is an increase in the ability of target community participants to analyze their digital media. The purpose of this activity is to increase the ability and skills of the target community in analyzing and managing their digital media. The end result of this activity is a change in the skills and abilities of the target community in managing their digital media so that they can measure and know how to convey messages effectively and efficiently. The outputs of this activity are broadcasts on YouTube, digital mass media publications, power point materials, and publications in national journals.
Sosialisasi Karakter Entrepreneur Muda Bagi Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Pangkalpinang
Authors: Mulyani Hendarti Tri Setyo , Maharani Yunita
Published: February 2024

This community service is aimed at students of SMK Negeri 1 Pangkalpinang, this can provide an overview in order to prepare themselves to become successful young entrepreneurs by starting various productive businesses. Planting and prioritizing the entrepreneurial spirit since school is the basic foundation for building courage and motivation to improve welfare through creative ideas and skills that are owned, this can help the government in the problem of unemployment and reduce poverty. In addition, the role of teachers and lecturers must be able to explore student competencies not only in terms of intelligence, but also focus on shaping morals and building student character in entrepreneurship.  The success of this community service activity can be measured from two achievements, including all series of service events running smoothly without hindrance, and the material on the spirit of young entrepreneurs has been received and practiced by students. The questionnaire results showed an increase in students' knowledge about entrepreneurship. The accumulated answers to the questionnaire showed that 45% of the participants strongly agreed with the entrepreneur training and 55% agreed. The outcomes of this service include that students in accordance with the focus on each of their vocations become job-ready graduates such as becoming entrepreneurs, exporters or international trade.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Dalam Mengatasi Nyeri Kepala Dengan Pijat Akupresure
Authors: Sardaniah  , Delfina Rina , Sorena Esti , Sutrisna Marlin
Published: February 2024

Nyeri kepala atau headache adalah suatu rasa nyeri atau rasa yang tidak enak pada daerah kepala, termasuk meliputi daerah wajah dan tengkuk leher. Pijatan/akupresure di bagian kepala akan efektif untuk mengurangi rasa sakit, meningkatkan stamina, menunda penuaan dan menurunkan stress, serta menjadi salah satu alternative usaha sebagai mata pencaharian. Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja Putri tentang nyeri kepala dan dapat melakukan pijatan akupresure untuk mengatasi nyeri Kepala. Metode Pengabdian adalah memberikan Pendidikan yang meliputi Konsep Teori nyeri kepala, tanda dan gejala, cara pencegahan nyeri kepala, defenisi akupresure, dan mengetahui titik titik akupresure, Remaja putri  praktik untuk menentukan titik titik akupunktur dan melakukan pijatan akupresure dibawah bimbingan tutor. Hasil Pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang defenisi nyeri kepala, definisi akupresure, mengenali tanda dan gejala nyeri kepala hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pretest dan post test dimana hasil pre test: 46 dan post test menjadi 96 ada peningkatan sebesar 60 persen dan dapat juga dilihat dari prilaku remaja putri dimana remaja putri antusias melakukan praktik pijat akupresure baik untuk diri sendiri maupun orang lain, harapan kedepannya dengan skill mampu melakukan pijat akupresure dapat menjadi bekal sebagai  alternatif mata pencaharian bila nanti remaja putri sudah menyelesaikan pendidikan  di Pondok Pesantren.

 

Kata Kunci : Akupresure, Nyeri Kepala, Pengetahuan
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pembentukan Bank Sampah Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Penumpukan Sampah Di Dusun Paguan, Desa Petung, Kecamatan Bangsalsari, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Khotimah Siti Nur , Lailiyah Syifaul
Published: February 2024

Agenda pembangunan dunia termuat dalam SDGs menjadi agenda pembangunan berkelanjutan yang penting dalam memelihara tatanan lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Aspek lingkungan menjadi komponen penting dalam agenda pembangunan berkelanjutan, termasuk terkait pengelolaan sampah. Isu permasalahan sampah merupakan isu krusial dimana selain mencemari lingkungan, juga mengancam kesehatan manusia. Desa Petung, Kecamatan Bangsalsari, Kabupaten Jember, Indonesia juga menjadi salah satu tempat dengan isu permasalahan sampah dimana tidak tersedianya TPA. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan dalam meninjau program kerja Bank Sampah di Desa Petung, terutama Dusun Paguan yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa KKN-BBK 2 Universitas Airlangga. Metode dari kegiatan belajar bersama komunitas ini adalah persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan pemantauan program bank sampah di Dusun Paguan. Hasil dari program kerja ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pengolahan sampah dan meningkatkan minat masyarakat dalam pengolahan sampah setelah tersampaikannya sosialisasi. Pada proses pemantauan juga terdapat peningkatan jumlah warga yang menyetorkan sampah serta peningkatan hasil penjualan bank sampah. Harapannya, program ini dapat terus berlanjut melalui pembentukan organisasi yang diinisiatif oleh masyarakat setempa untuk melanjutkan program bank sampah.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Pedoman Bimbingan Akademik Mahasiswa Pada Dosen Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Timor
Authors: Mauk Sarlince Sandy , Mentu Handrianus , Amleni Wilfridus , Huda Nurul
Published: February 2024

Problems related to students making mistakes in programming courses, students not completing their studies on time and students not experiencing an increase in their cumulative achievement index, are still frequently encountered among students in the Management Study Program. Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Timor. This community service aims to ensure that academic supervisors can understand and use these guidelines as support in the academic guidance of each of their student supervisors. The methods used in this activity were lectures, discussions and questions and answers and a final survey was held as material for evaluating the activity to determine participants' understanding after carrying out this socialization. This socialization was carried out in one of the lecture rooms of the FEB UNIMOR Management Study Program by explaining the contents of the academic guidance guidelines and explaining the importance of using academic guidance guidelines in supporting the effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of academic guidance. in the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Timor. This activity was attended by 23 PA Management Study Program lecturers. The results of this service activity are very useful in supporting the implementation of effective and efficient academic guidance where lecturers know what the academic guidance mechanism is like, guidance time, academic guidance objectives and increase the knowledge and attitudes of PA lecturers in Management. The Study Program carries out academic guidance with students and is expected to be able to change, reduce the number of students who make mistakes in programming their courses, assist lecturers in guiding students so that more students complete their studies on time, assist PA lecturers in guiding their students so that their achievement index increases cumulative.
Penguatan Kompetensi SDM Melalui Implementasi Budaya “Rewang” di SD Negeri Klatak Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Yuliandari Ni Kadek , Utami Kurnia Riesty , Cattleyana Dilla , Asyriana Sofia , Purnomo Endri , Holis Muhammad Nur , Hakim Arif Rahman
Published: February 2024

Upaya pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi dalam meningkatkan komptensi sumber daya manusianya tercermin melalui kegiatan rutin tahunan bernama Banyuwangi Ayo Mengajar (BAM). Salah satu kebudayaan lokal yang dimiliki Kabupaten Banyuwangi adalah budaya rewang  yang bermakna gotong royong atau saling membantu satu dengan yang lainnya. Melalui penguatan kompetensi SDM dengan menanamkan budaya lokal rewang diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada anak-anak bahwa pentingnya saling tolong menolong dengan sesama. Jika anak-anak memahami bahwa antara sesama harus saling tolong menolong, tentunya hal ini akan menekan angka kasus bullying yang terjadi disekolah sehingga anak-anak dapat belajar dengan aman. Tentunya, dengan kondisi anak-anak belajar dengan aman, kompetensi SDM dapat tercipta dengan optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 Oktober 2023 dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 40 orang siswa yang bersekolah di SD Negeri Klatak. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, kemudian diakhiri dengan evaluasi melalui permainan yang memiliki makna tentang gotong royong. Peserta kegiatan memahami bahwa budaya rewang memiliki makna yang positif sehingga dapat dijadikan acuan dalam bersikap dikehidupan bermasyarakat.
Optimalisasi Penomoran Rumah Dan Kaveling Serta Pemetaan Blok Di RW 7 Wonorejo Rungkut Kota Surabaya
Authors: Patriadi Andi
Published: February 2024

This community service activity discusses the problem of irregular house and plot numbering in RW 7 Wonorejo, Rungkut, Surabaya, which complicates the process of address finding by couriers and guests. The purpose of this service activity is to optimize the numbering and block mapping system to facilitate navigation and location identification. The methods used include aerial photography with drones, data processing with mapping and GIS software, discussions with the head of RW, as well as grouping and numbering of buildings. The result is the creation of a more accurate and detailed map, with systematic street naming and more orderly building numbering. The success of this activity is measured by the increase in efficiency in address finding and the satisfaction of residents with the new numbering system. However, there are weaknesses in the integration of the map with Google Maps and accessibility for all layers of society. The conclusion of this activity is the importance of integrating mapping technology in urban management, with recommendations for further integration with Google Maps and improving map accessibility for all layers of society. This activity demonstrates the great potential of mapping technology in improving navigation efficiency and urban community management.
Covid-19 and sociovirtualization: Exploring new ways to socialize
Authors: Kurt Ibrahim
Published: February 2024

Following the Covid-19 pandemic, the globe has seen unheard-of modifications in many facets of daily life, including how we socialize. A term used to characterize the use of virtual platforms and technologies for social contact, sociovirtualization has become more prevalent due to the requirement for physical separation and gathering constraints. Research on the effects of Covid-19 on socialization and the emergence of novel digital modes of communication and interaction is crucial.
This article examines socialization in the future, seeing sociovirtualization as the standard in our interpersonal interactions. In order to promote real human connections, it highlights the necessity of a well-rounded strategy that incorporates both virtual and in-person contacts. Through a thoughtful embrace of sociovirtualization, we can make sense of the situation now and get ready for a time when virtual and real-world interactions can coexist peacefully.
Manipulativity as an object of transdisciplinary humanities knowledge
Authors: Shakenova M.T. , Khussainova G. Zh. , Kaldygozova S. E.
Published: February 2024

This scientific article presents a content analysis of modern research in the field of manipulation as one of the current topics of the humanitarian scientific paradigm. Manipulativeness as a multifaceted phenomenon attracts the attention of researchers from various disciplines, from psychology and sociology to political science, media communication and linguistics. The aim of the article is to bring together different approaches and research into a single transdisciplinary body of knowledge on manipulation.
The authors analyze different aspects of manipulability, including psychological, socio-cultural and linguistic aspects, especially using the example of media discourse, where manipulation is a key element in politics and media in the modern information age.
The focus is on the influence of media manipulation on public opinion, mood, beliefs and values. The article discusses manipulative strategies, tactics and linguistic means of implementing them in media discourse.
This article also emphasizes the importance of educating and developing critical thinking as a means to counter manipulative strategies and the relevance of studying manipulativeness in the humanities. The authors believe that a general transdisciplinary study will contribute to a deeper understanding of manipulative behavior and help to develop strategies to effectively counter this phenomenon in modern society.
V.V. Vereshchagin as a historical painter. On the issue of the art genre classification
Authors: Sergeeva Tatiana
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the work of V.V. Vereshchagin (1842-1904) in the context of the question of art genre classification. Analyzing artist's main painting series - Turkestan, Balkan, Russian, including “1812", from this point of view, the author concludes that VV. Vereshchagin is an outstanding master of the historical painting. The article discusses the phenomenon of a Large-Scale history painting as a credo of the 19th century Russian history painters.
“Notes of a Hunter” by I.S. Turgenev in the Chinese translation and research reception
Authors: Na Sai
Published: February 2024

Historically, there has been close cultural interaction between Russia and China, which was largely influenced by Russian literature. Russian classics translations in China occupy a special place, and it is generally recognized that many Russian writers have had and continue to have an impact on the attitude of Chinese society towards Russia. Creativity I.S. Turgenev shaped the worldview of more than one generation of Russians, and with the advent of translations of his works into Chinese, it continued its influence on Chinese society. Interest in the prose of I. S. Turgenev in China has been going on for decades, but today there is an intensification of research into his work. The article reveals the influence of China's political course on the literary process in the country, traces the line of historical development of attention to Russian literature and, in particular, the attention of Chinese translators to the cycle of stories “Notes of a Hunter”.
Influencers Marketing and its Impacts on Sustainable Fashion Consumption Among Generation Z
Authors:   Department of Information Studies, Information Management for Business, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Ge Jinyan
Published: February 2024

This research explores the intersection of influencer marketing and sustainable fashion purchase intentions among Generation Z in the UK and China, addressing critical challenges in the fashion industry, such as environmental impacts and overconsumption. The study introduces sustainable fashion as a potential solution and emphasizes the role of influencers in shaping Generation Z's attitudes and behaviours. The research delves into the environmental consequences of fast fashion and the emergence of sustainable fashion, providing a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and potential solutions within the industry. The focus then shifts to influencer marketing, recognizing its significance in the digital age, especially among Generation Z, who are considered crucial influencers in the fashion market.The study develops hypotheses that investigate the impact of influencers' experiences, similarity between influencers and Generation Z, and influencers' expertise in sustainable fashion on Generation Z's purchase intentions. Additionally, the research considers consumer attitudes, subjective norms influenced by influencers, and perceived behavioral control, including affordability concerns, as factors influencing sustainable fashion purchase intentions. Positioning Generation Z as a key demographic, the research aims to contribute valuable insights into the complex dynamics of influencer marketing, consumer attitudes, and sustainable fashion consumption. The formulated hypotheses offer a framework for understanding the nuanced relationships between influencers and Generation Z's decision-making processes in the context of sustainable fashion.
Who participates in criminal justice? An exploratory study in Japan
Authors: Mukai Tomoya , Matsuki Yuma , Watamura Eiichiro
Published: February 2024

Public participation in criminal justice is a major topic in criminological research. Recently, an empirical study in Japan coined the term “criminal justice participation” and provided preliminary results for this concept. The present study aimed to identify the correlates of criminal justice participation using data collected from 846 Japanese adults. Our findings show that, among the three groups of correlates, internal efficacy was a consistent predictor of experience and intention to participate in criminal justice. In addition to its relationship with internal efficacy, experience was related to low external court efficacy, stronger support for harsher punishment, and intention to participate. Intention to participate was related to support for rehabilitation and fear of crime. Based on the finding regarding support for harsher punishment and rehabilitation, we discuss the risk that the opinions of those who are more supportive of harsher punishment are overrepresented in society due to their active participation.