bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arti Penting Perlindungan Merek Terdaftar Bagi Komunitas Penghasil Produk Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Balqis Wizna Gania , Santoso Budi
Published: August 2020

Ekonomi Kreatif merupakan kegiatan perekonomian yang berasal dari pemanfaatan kreativitas, keterampilan dan bakat individu dalam hal untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan serta membuka lapangan pekerjaan dengan cara menghasilkan dan mengeksploitasi daya kreasi dan daya cipta individu. Dalam dunia perdagangan, sektor bisnis pada setiap usahanya pasti memiliki kekayaan intelektual didalamnya, termasuk produk-produk yang dihasilkan oleh komunitas ekonomi kreatif yang pada umumnya mempunyai suatu merek dagang. Namun sebagian besar pelaku ekraf belum mendaftarkan merek produknya, maka dipandang perlu penelitian tentang arti penting perlindungan merek terdaftar bagi komunitas penghasil produk ekonomi kreatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian doktrinal, yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dimana penelitian dilakukan di di Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Dinas Koperasi dan UMK Kota Semarang dan komunitas pelaku ekonomi kreatif di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Merek sebagai salah satu Hak Kekayaan Intelektual yang mempunyai peran penting dalam kegiatan perdagangan guna menghindari persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat, hal ini disebabkan karena dengan adanya merek dapat dijadikan sebagai tanda untuk membedakan suatu produk dengan produk lainnya. Perlindungan hukum terhadap merek perlu diberikan melalui perlindungan secara preventif dan perlindungan hukum secara represif. Terdapat hambatan-hambatan dalam implementasi pendaftaran merek pada produk ekonomi kreatif baik yang dialami oleh perlaku ekonomi kreatif maupun instansi terkait yakni meliputi hambatan internal dan hambatan ekternal serta uapaya dalam mengatasinya.
TNI Angkatan Udara dan Keamanan Wilayah Udara Indonesia
Authors: Savitri Rohannisa Naja Rachma , Prabandari Adya Paramita
Published: August 2020

Indonesia adalah negara yang sangat luas dan oleh karenanya memiliki kerentanan kerentanan yang besar dalam hubungannya dengan teritori khususnya dalam menjaga keamanan wilayah udara Indonesia. Ada beberapa permasalahan yang kerap terjadi dan menjadi gangguan dalam upaya menjaga keamanan wilayah udara Indonesia, antara lain adanya pelanggaran wilayah udara yang mewajibkan TNI AU untuk melakukan tindakan identifikasi hingga penghancuran. Oleh karena itu, sangat menarik untuk dianalisis mengenai peran TNI Angkatan Udara dalam mengamankan wilayah udara Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yang yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti data sekunder yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan. Data tersebut lalu dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif kemudian disusun secara sistematis. Masih banyaknya kasus pelanggaran wilayah udara nasional membuat TNI AU, khususnya Kohanudnas memiliki pekerjaan yang berat dalam rangka menjalankan peran yang sangat vital sebagai alat pertahanan negara untuk menegakkan hukum dan menjaga keamanan wilayah udara nasional. Hambatan terkait alutsista dan kewenangan penyidik juga menjadi tolak ukur apakah pengamanan wilayah udara sudah dilaksanakan secara maksimal atau tidak.
Ventromedial Nucleus of Hypothalamus is Related to the Development of Cancer-Induced Anorexia: In Vivo Microdialysis Study
Authors: Bláha Vladimír , Yang Zhong-jin , Meguid Michael M. , Chai Jia-ke , Oler Albert , Zadák Zdeněk
Published: August 2020

Based on reports that increased hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus (VMN) - serotonin (5-HT) is associated with cancer anorexia and recent findings in our laboratory that low levels of dopamine (DA) in the VMN are associated with prolonged inter meal intervals thus decreased food intake, and reports that setting up satiation is concomitant with descending levels of DA in the rostromedial hypothalamus, we hypothesized that an elevated 5-HT to low DA ratio in the VMN modulates food intake in cancer anorexia. Methods: In Expt 1: A microdialysis cannula guide was placed stereotactically into the VMN of methylcholanthrene (MCA) sarcoma tumor-bearing (TB) Fischer rats and in non-tumor-bearing (NTB) and pair-fed (PF) controls. When TB rats manifested anorexia by a decrease in food intake, VMN-5-HT, its metabolite 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-HIAA), and DA with its metabolite 3,4,-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) were measured by in vivo microdialysis using HPLC during baseline, in response to food, and after feeding. In Expt 2: TB rats had tumor removed and VMN microdialysis performed 7 days later. Results: Increased 5-HT release and turnover, and significantly reduced DA release with increased DOPAC occured in TB vs NTB or PF rats. When food was offered, intake in TB rats was significantly lower than in NTB control rats. During eating, VMN-5-HT rose and peaked significantly earlier in TB vs NTB rats, while DA release was significantly reduced. With eating, the 5-HT and DA metabolism became reduced in all rats. Seven days after surgical removal of the tumor, 24h food intake had increased to the level of controls; and when food was offered during microdialysis, intake in TB rats increased (ns relative to control), but was not yet normal. VMN microdialysis showed that 5-HT was normal at baseline, as well as during and after eating, while DA remained depressed. The metabolic turnover of 5-HT and DA was significantly lower in TB-r and PF vs NTB rats. We conclude that increased 5-HT/DA ratio is related to the development of cancer-induced anorexia.
An extended trivariate vine copula mixed model for meta-analysis of diagnostic studies in the presence of non-evaluable outcomes
Authors: Nikoloulopoulos Aristidis K.
Published: August 2020

A recent paper proposed an extended trivariate generalized linear mixed model (TGLMM) for synthesis of diagnostic test accuracy studies in the presence of non-evaluable index test results. Inspired by the aforementioned model we propose an extended trivariate vine copula mixed model that includes the TGLMM as special case, but can also operate on the original scale of sensitivity, specificity, and disease prevalence. The performance of the proposed vine copula mixed model is examined by extensive simulation studies in comparison with the TGLMM. Simulation studies showed that the TGLMM leads to biased meta-analytic estimates of sensitivity, specificity, and prevalence when the univariate random effects are misspecified. The vine copula mixed model gives nearly unbiased estimates of test accuracy indices and disease prevalence. Our general methodology is illustrated by meta-analysing coronary CT angiography studies.
Probing Cognitive Enhancements of Social “Resonance” – Towards a Aesthetic Community of Sensing and Making Music Together
Authors: Gerner Alexander
Published: August 2020

In my general aim to probe a non-reductionist Philosophy of Cognitive Enhancement, considering social self-other relations and the epistemic 2PP in social syn-aesthetic tuning-ins, synchronisations and tuning-outs, this paper amplifies the Aristotelian common sense concept κοινὴ αἲσθησις2 by analysing the concept and metaphor of “resonance”3 in contemporary debates on >resonance< as acoustic and multimodal figure of thought. Resonance as shown in scientific models derived from acoustics will be applied to an aesthetic comunity of sensing and making music together as explored in Alfred Schütz, as well as in social relations in social psychology. Finally, this paper puts resonance to test as well in technical atunements of social relations and closes with the necessary resistance to imposition of social resonance, introduced in this paper as xenoresonance.
Inflammation, but not infection, induces EMT in human amnion epithelial cells
Authors: de Castro Silva Mariana , Richardson Lauren S , Kechichian Talar , Urrabaz-Garza Rheanna , da Silva Márcia Guimarães , Menon Ramkumar
Published: August 2020

A non-reversible state of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) at term accumulates proinflammatory mesenchymal cells and predisposes fetal membrane to weakening prior to delivery at term. We investigated the induction of EMT in amnion epithelial cells (AEC) in response to inflammation and infection associated with spontaneous preterm birth (SPTB). For this, membranes from SPTB were screened for EMT markers. Primary AEC in culture were treated with TNF-α (10 and 50 ng/mL) and LPS (50 and 100 ng/mL) for 72 h. Cell shape index (SI) was determined based on morphological shift (microscopy followed by ImageJ software analysis). Immunocytochemistry and Western blot assessed changes in epithelial markers (cytokeratin-18 and E-cadherin) and mesenchymal markers (vimentin and N-cadherin). Involvement of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) in EMT induction and EMT associated inflammation was tested using specific markers (Western blot) and by measuring MMP9 (ELISA), respectively. We report that PTB is associated with fetal membrane EMT. TNF-α produced dose- and time-dependent induction of EMT; within 24 h by 50 ng/mL and after 72 h by 10 ng/mL. AEC showed mesenchymal morphology, lower E-cadherin, higher vimentin and N-cadherin and higher MMP9 compared to control. TNF-α-induced EMT was not associated with canonical TGF-β pathway. LPS, regardless of dose or time, did not induce EMT in AEC. We conclude that PTB with intact membranes is associated with EMT. Our data suggest that inflammation, but not infection, is associated with non-canonical activation of EMT and inflammation that can predispose membrane to undergo weakening.
Conciencia, intencionalidad y lenguaje: el reconocimiento agencial como base de la ontología social
Authors: Ávila Juan Sebastián Sánchez
Published: August 2020

El presente artículo dialoga con la perspectiva del profesor de la Universidad de Stanford, John Searle en su perspectiva acerca de la conciencia, los actos de habla en lo que tiene que ver con la creación de hechos institucionales y su tesis emergentista. Esto con la idea de proponer la lectura del filósofo estadounidense en base a una pragmática de la expresión, que identifica al agente como centro de la creación y transformación social, y por tanto de movilización política, al ser el reconocimiento colectivo quien mantiene el orden institucional. Por lo tanto, esa pragmática de la expresión identifica a los agentes como puntos esenciales de la creación del mundo social, desde el punto de vista del libre albedrio y la creación de mundos sociales posibles.
A Filosofia Latino-Americana da Superficialidade
Authors: Silveira Ronie
Published: August 2020

El artículo tiene la intención de defender una alternativa a la forma en que los intelectuales han reaccionado a la sensación de insuficiencia cultural sobre América Latina. Este sentimiento se deriva de la percepción de que la vida latinoamericana está constituida como una relación de yuxtaposición entre diferentes elementos culturales. Este modo de existencia no comparte el mismo estatuto de la historia europea moderna. Sin embargo, las evaluaciones tradicionales acerca de la historia de América Latina se llevan a cabo a través de criterios históricos europeos. La propuesta consiste en cambiar las perspectivas de criterios más cerca de nuestro modo de vida. Así que si usted puede conseguir una filosofía más adecuada para el entorno cultural de América Latina o una filosofía latinoamericana que tenga en cuenta nuestra forma de ser.
El concepto de Libertad en el periodo de la Regeneración
Authors: González Granados Francisco
Published: August 2020

Koselleck en su escrito Futuro Pasado, considera que la historia conceptual permite la comprensión del pensamiento socio-político ya que los conceptos son las herramientas con las que los actores de un momento histórico articularon sus estructuras socio-políticas, y proyectaron diversas expectativas sobre su futuro. Por otra parte, la implementación de la historia conceptual en el estudio del pensamiento socio-político latinoamericano, ofrece a la historia social y a la filosofía política una nueva mirada sobre la consolidación, el cambio o desaparición de las sociedades, sus instituciones y sus conceptos políticos fundamentales. Ahora bien, en este escrito presento una aproximación sobre la libertad y su importancia como concepto fundamental del pensamiento socio-político, en el periodo de la Regeneración, en tres momentos. Primero, describo los lineamientos generales de la historia conceptual. Segundo,  expongo la influencia de la historia conceptual en el estudio del pensamiento socio-político latinoamericano. Finalmente, establezco las posibilidades del análisis del concepto libertad durante el periodo de la Regeneración.
Aportes y retos para la comprensión del ser de la Mujer latinoamericana desde la Filosofía de la Liberación de Enrique Dussel
Authors: Díaz Guzmán Diana Alejandra
Published: August 2020

El presente texto versa sobre la reflexión teórica del ser de la mujer latinoamericana desde una perspectiva dusseliana, de manera que el objetivo del artículo radica en la comprensión filosófica de lo que significa ser y estar como mujer latinoamericana, además de concebir los aportes y retos que nutren dicha reflexión. Por tal motivo se encontrará: primero una justificación de la  pertinencia de esta reflexión mediante una breve contextualización de la situación actual de la mujer en América Latina; segundo, una síntesis del aporte de Enrique Dussel que, sin duda alguna, es un análisis que nace del método analéctico (negación, negación de la negación y afirmación de la exterioridad); tercero, dado que el reto está en dilucidar la afirmación del ser que ha sido negado para llegar a comprenderlo, propongo tres postulados (la potencia pasiva aristotélica, el poder-ser dusseliano, el dejar ser al ente levinasiano) que retroalimentan el problema de investigación.
Gene Therapy for Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Safety and Early Outcomes
Authors: Waldrop Megan A. , Karingada Cassandra , Storey Mike A. , Powers Brenna , Iammarino Megan A. , Miller Natalie F. , Alfano Lindsay N. , Noritz Garey , Rossman Ian , Ginsberg Matthew , Mosher Kathryn A. , Broomall Eileen , Goldstein Jessica , Bass Nancy , Lowes Linda P. , Tsao Chang-Yong , Mendell Jerry R. , Connolly Anne M.
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Historically, autosomal recessive 5q-linked spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) has been the leading inherited cause of infant death. SMA is caused by the absence of the SMN1 gene, and SMN1 gene replacement therapy, onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi, was Food and Drug Administration approved in May 2019. Approval included all children with SMA age <2 years without end-stage weakness. However, gene transfer with onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi has been only studied in children age ≤8 months.

METHODS:

In this article, we report key safety and early outcome data from the first 21 children (age 1–23 months) treated in the state of Ohio.

RESULTS:

In children ≤6 months, gene transfer was well tolerated. In this young group, serum transaminase (aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase) elevations were modest and not associated with γ glutamyl transpeptidase elevations. Initial prednisolone administration matched that given in the clinical trials. In older children, elevations in aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and γ glutamyl transpeptidase were more common and required a higher dose of prednisolone, but all were without clinical symptoms. Nineteen of 21 (90%) children experienced an asymptomatic drop in platelets in the first week after treatment that recovered without intervention. Of the 19 children with repeated outcome assessments, 11% (n = 2) experienced stabilization and 89% (n = 17) experienced improvement in motor function.

CONCLUSIONS:

In this population, with thorough screening and careful post–gene transfer management, replacement therapy with onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi is safe and shows promise for early efficacy.
Disputas por el oro azul: gobernanza hídrica y salud pública
Authors: Canaza-Choque Franklin Américo , Huanca-Arohuanca Jesús Wiliam
Published: August 2020

El propósito del presente es reflexionar sobre la capitalización de uno de los elementos básicos e indispensables para la vida en el planeta: el agua, recurso vital en donde se ha concentrado, en definitiva, todo el carácter configurador de la sociedad, y que en último caso, se ha convertido en el sentido y la razón de supervivencia de la población frente a mecánicas asociadas fuertemente al capital. Esta última idea es importante, porque teóricamente permite desplegar un nexo estructural profundo entre la sociedad y el agua. Siguiendo esta dinámica, una última variable de análisis recae en la gobernanza del agua y sus principales restrictivas en un marco de dinámicas globales atmosféricas que lo atraviesan, y que en última instancia, estremecen los derechos humanos y la salud pública. Es sobre esta razón, que los tópicos y las fricciones del tiempo, han puesto en la agenda la intromisión de una gestión del agua como factor clave en la salud pública y el bienestar de la población. En esa medida, buscar una gobernanza hídrica que profundice el nexo y la integración múltiple entre sociedad, empresa, Estado y naturaleza en el manejo del agua sobre una base de principios y técnicas que generen políticas públicas mediadas por una participación completa de los diferentes actores que la involucran, así como la articulación en los diferentes contextos organizativos que legitimen al agua como un recurso compartido, y que esta, se deba de defender como un bien común para todas y todos, sigue siendo un desafío en los diferentes niveles de gobierno.
Tendencias de la incidencia del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) en Chile, según edad y género 2010-2017
Authors: San Martín-Roldán David , Díaz-Calzadilla Patricia , Soto-Zárate Anthara , Calzadilla-Núñez Aracelis , Díaz-Narváez Víctor Patricio
Published: August 2020

Objetivos Determinar las tendencias de la incidencia del contagio por VIH en Chile, según edad y género, para el período 2010-2017.Métodos Análisis desde la base de datos de casos confirmados de diagnóstico de VIH positivos. Las tasas de incidencia de VIH se confeccionaron a partir de los casos confirmados por VIH ajustados por año, edad y sexo, con denominadores poblacionales del INE. Se realizó un análisis de tendencia general y específica mediante ecuaciones de regresión.Resultados Existe tendencia al aumento en tasas de incidencia del VIH en el periodo de estudio. El 36,48% de los casos reportados corresponde al sexo masculino entre 20 y 29 años, grupo con más alta incidencia en el período. Las ecuaciones de regresión estimadas efectivamente aumentan más sostenidamente en población masculina y joven.Conclusiones Existen factores informativos y educacionales deficitarios en la prevención del VIH en la población chilena. A pesar de la fuerte progresión de los casos nuevos, aún resta consolidar la brecha diagnóstica de personas que viven con VIH que desconocen su estado de salud. Se identificaron brechas entre recomendaciones, políticas públicas y resultados chilenos obtenidos.
Condiciones en la frontera sur entre Colombia y Venezuela ante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Ardila-Sierra Adriana , Niño-Leal Levinson , Rivera-Triana Diana , Sarmiento-Medina María Inés , Alzate Juan Pablo
Published: August 2020

Objetivos Dimensionar la migración humana en la frontera sur entre Colombia y Venezuela (Departamento de Guainía), y caracterizar las condiciones sociales, de acceso y de atención en salud frente a la pandemia de COVID-19.Métodos Estudio mixto, epidemiológico y etnográfico. Se calcularon: tasa de migrantes venezolanos (según Migración Colombia al 31 de diciembre de 2019), acceso efectivo a atención médica y dotación en puestos de salud (según datos recolectados entre junio de 2017 y julio de 2019, en todos los puestos de salud de Guainía, mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, observación participante y el uso de Google Earth™ y Wikiloc™). Los tiempos medianos se calcularon y graficaron en Stata™. Se describieron dinámicas culturales y de atención en salud a partir del trabajo de campo y de una permanente revisión documental.Resultados Guainía ocupa el puesto 23 en número total de venezolanos, pero es el cuarto departamento en densidad de venezolanos (14,4%). En ausencia del centro de salud de San José, en el río Guainía los tiempos medianos hasta la institución de referencia real son de 8,7 horas en invierno y 12,3 en verano y los casos complejosb requieren remisión aérea. En el río Inírida, sin el centro de Chorro Bocón, los tiempos reales son de 11,9 horas en invierno y 16,1 en verano. Solo el 57% de los puestos de salud tenía insumos para manejar infección respiratoria aguda.Conclusiones Ante la llegada de COVID-19 a territorios sur-fronterizos, es necesario fortalecer inmediatamente servicios médicos y de salud pública para evitar elevadas tasas de letalidad.
Online information on chia seeds – A systematic content analysis
Authors: Biczók T. , Kassai Sz. , Gyarmathy V. A.
Published: August 2020

Purpose

There has been a recent increase in interest in chia seeds as a growing number of people try to observe a healthy lifestyle, particularly healthy eating habits. Given the increasing popularity of chia seeds in Hungary as well, we performed a study to examine what information on chia seeds is available on Hungarian websites.

Materials and Methods

We conducted a systematic, qualitative content analysis to examine the first 200 Hungarian results of a Google search on “chia seeds”.

Results

We identified five main topics: 1. general information, 2. effects/side-effects, 3. modes of preparation, 4. target audience, and 5. tone of the article. Sometimes information (especially on the effects) was presented in a sensationalist manner, and some claims were not scientifically well-founded, but rather based on subjective opinion.

Conclusions

In the online media, chia seed consumption was mainly recommended for those who are trying to lose weight and for diabetics, even though there is currently no proof that it can improve the condition of such people. Further studies are needed to demonstrate and confirm claims related to the beneficial effects of the chia seed. Until this has been done, readers of Google-search results – especially those who have a health condition – should be cautious about certain statements published on non-scientific websites.
New distribution record and an updated map of Eutropis multifasciata (Kuhl, 1820) (Squamata, Scincidae) from Dhaka division, Bangladesh
Authors: Saha Arnob , Alam Md. Mahabub , Salauddin Md.
Published: August 2020

The Many-lined Sun Skink, Eutropis multifasciata (Kuhl, 1820), has so far been reported from seven localities in Bangladesh. We present the first record of this species from Faridpur district of the country. Our new record extends the distribution of the species by nearly 123 km from its nearest previously known record at Jahangiragar University, Dhaka district, and updates the distribution of this poorly known species in Bangladesh.
GEOMORFOLOGI TERUMBU KARANG DAN HABITAT BENTIK GUGUSAN PULAU BIAWAK, INDRAMAYU: INTEGRASI STUDI CITRA SATELIT DAN SEDIMEN PERMUKAAN
Authors: Solihuddin Tubagus , Utami Dwi Amanda , Daulat August , Rustam Agustin
Published: August 2020

Terletak di kawasan perairan Laut Jawa, Gugusan Pulau Biawak saat ini diprioritaskan untuk wilayah konservasi keanekaragaman hayati laut. Deskripsi tentang zona geomorfologi dan habitat bentik terumbu karang serta distribusi sedimen permukaan adalah salah satu informasi penting untuk mendukung kebijakan konservasi, walaupun hal tersebut sering luput dari perhatian para peneliti dan pengambil kebijakan. Studi ini memberikan gambaran geomorfologi terumbu karang dan habitat bentik terkait serta karakteristik sedimen permukaan dari tiga pulau di gugusan Pulau Biawak, Indramayu beserta faktor pengendali dan sifat khususnya melalui studi integrasi citra satelit dan analisis sedimen permukaan. Zona rataan terumbu menunjukkan dominasi endapan pasir dan fragmen koral serta kalkareus alga kecuali di Pulau Biawak banyak ditumbuhi Halimeda. Koloni terumbu karang tumbuh sumbur di zona lereng terumbu pada sisi bagian barat pulau pada kedalaman hingga 5 m. Tekstur sedimen menunjukkan dominasi pasir kasar tanpa pola gradasi seiring dengan perubahan geomorfologi dan habitat bentik. Komposisi sedimen didominasi oleh komponen bioklastik, yang terdiri atas koral dan moluska sebagai dua komponen tertinggi.
Mektuplarla Seyfettin Özege ve Kütüphanesinin Bağış Süreci
Authors: Yılmaz Malik
Published: August 2020

Atatürk Üniversitesi’ne bağışladığı koleksiyonuyla tanınan Seyfettin Özege’nin yaşamı kişiliği ve çalışmaları hakkında çok fazla yayın bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Özege’nin Atatürk Üniversitesi’ne gönderdiği özel belge niteliğindeki mektuplara ilişkin bağış süreci hakkında bilgi vermek ve söz konusu koleksiyonerin kişilik özelliklerini ve kütüphaneye bakış açısını irdelemektir. Özege bağış kararı ile birlikte bu mektupları yazmaya başlamıştır ve mektupların önemli bir kısmını dönemin Atatürk Üniversitesi rektörlerine hitaben yazmıştır. Mektupların kapsamı çoğunlukla Özege’nin bağış şartlarına yönelik talepleri ve bu taleplerin yerine getirilip getirilmediğine dair yazışmalardan oluşmaktadır. İlk elden birincil kaynaklar olarak bu mektuplar, Özege’nin kitap ve kütüphaneye yönelik yaklaşımı ve hassasiyetini yansıtması anlamında araştırmacılara yardımcı olacaktır. Bunun dışında, bu değerli kaynaklardan oluşan koleksiyonun düzenlenerek bir an önce hizmete sunulmasında ve ilişkili diğer süreçlerde Atatürk Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi’nin neler yaptığının açığa kavuşturulmasında da araştırmacılara bilgi sunulacaktır. Diğer taraftan, Özege’nin hayatı ve kişiliği hakkında pek az kaynağın olması nedeniyle, mektuplarının nispeten de olsa bu bağlamda boşluğu dolduracağına inanılmaktadır. Çalışmada verilerin elde edilmesi ve değerlendirilmesinde doküman/belge analizi (belgesel tarama) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin elde edilmesinde Atatürk Üniversitesi arşivinden yararlanılmıştır. Özege’nin Atatürk Üniversitesi’ne gönderdiği mektuplar tarih sırasına göre sıralanmış ve çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda seçilenler incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda bağış sürecinin nasıl gerçekleştiği ve bağışlanan yayınlara yönelik üniversite kütüphanesinin yaptığı çalışmaların neler olduğu, Özege’nin kişiliği ve kitap ve kütüphaneye ilişkin nasıl bir bakış açısının olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Combinatorial Set of Lexico-Grammatical Classes of Nouns in the Russian Language
Authors: Lapteva Mariya , Lukina Natalya
Published: August 2020

The article focuses on the changes of nouns, the lexico-grammatical features of which make it impossible to refer them to a specific lexico-grammatical class. The article is based on the assumption, that traditional methodological foundations, generally accepted in native language studies – the grammatical classification, according to which nouns belong to one of the four classes: concrete, abstract, collective or material nouns, – is rather conventional and doesn't cover many transitional phenomena observed in substantive lexis. The expansion of nominal semantic structure is often accompanied by grammatical shifts. Semantic structures of Russian substantives are described as apt to undergo six types of changes, which reflect combinatorics of lexical and grammatical categories of polysemantic nouns: concreteness – abstractness, concreteness – collectiveness, abstractness – concreteness, abstractness – collectiveness, collectiveness – abstractness, collectiveness – concreteness. The considered polysemants demonstrate different lexico-grammatical features depending on the meaning in which they are used. The applied quantitative analysis has enabled the authors to conclude that the prevalent changes occur in nominal structures of abstraction – concreteness type, while the changes of collectivity – abstraction type are less prominent in the Russian language. The article justifies the use of the term "lexical-grammatical class" in relation to a lexical-semantic variant of the word, which refers to nouns by morphological characteristics.
Semantic Features of Nouns Referred to Various Lexical-And-Grammatical Categories
Authors: Belov Vadim
Published: August 2020

The paper focuses on semantic properties of concrete and abstract nouns in the aspect of their cognitive categorization. The research is based on the results of two psycholinguistic experiments carried out by the author: synonym selection and word interpretation. The data obtained are verified by comparing data from the dictionaries of synonyms and National Corpus of the Russian Language. The synonym collection experiment shows that the speakers tend to extend synonymic relations of concrete nouns by means of semantic convergence of the words, which belong to different levels of hierarchy in the semantic field. Special attention is paid to nouns denoting a person. Their synonymic ranges differ significantly in lexicographic sources and the experiment findings. The word interpretation experiment points to the frequency of a logical (componential) method for interpretation of concrete nouns meaning, and synonymic method for abstract nouns. Concrete nouns are noted to realize logical categorization due to being incorporated into hierarchical semantic relations, whilst abstract nouns may reflect logical and figurative categorization because their meanings do not have subject reference and are characterized by uncertainty. Abstract nouns have been proved to build hierarchical semantic relations within their synonymic groups on certain conditions.
Approximating or Distancing? The Use of Deixis, Anaphora and Historic Present in Russian Translations of “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”
Authors: Urzha Anastasia
Published: August 2020

The research presented in the article focuses on the factors, which determine deictic and anaphoric shifts in Russian translated narratives. The phenomenon of systematic change of proximals (here, now, this house) to distals (there, then, that house) or vice versa, as well as omitting or adding these elements, has been explored in contemporary researches using translated texts corpora. Approximating or distancing trends have been revealed within a corpus of translations or individual translated versions. The article aims to determine the factors influencing deictic and anaphoric shifts in Russian translations of "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" by Mark Twain. The analysis undertaken helped to reveal the following factors: the language factor (translators may use the deictic or anaphoric shifts to avoid incorrect constructions), the stylistic factor (translators prefer the elements that are widespread within a literary tradition), the strategic factor (a translator may apply an individual strategy to highlight the author's authentic style). In Russian translations of the novel about Tom Sawyer the approximating trend is
dominating: the deictic centre of the narrative gets closer to the reader. This effect is achieved by condensing the deictic proximals, substituting past verb forms by historic present and adding anaphoric proximals in the focalized fragments. These changes intensify the author's original approximating strategy of the focalized narrative.
Situação da Epidemia de Covid-19 no Brasil em Agosto de 2020: Maioria do Estados do Norte-Nordeste em Saturação e Estados do Sul em Aceleração ou Leve Desaceleração
Authors: Duarte-Filho Gerson C. , Brum Arthur A. , Ospina Raydonal , Almeida Francisco A. G. , Macêdo Antônio M. S. , Vasconcelos Giovani L.
Published: August 2020

Nesta Nota Técnica nós analisamos as curvas acumuladas de mortes atribuídas à Covid-19 nos 26 estados e Distrito Federal até o dia 21 de agosto de 2020. Foram utilizados modelos matemáticos de crescimento implementados pelo aplicativo ModInterv Covid-19, que pode ser acessado via internet (http://fisica.ufpr.br/modinterv) ou através de aplicativo para celular disponível na Play Store (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tanxe.covid_19), para investigar em qual fase da epidemia cada um dessas unidades da federação se encontra. A análise revelou que quase todos os estados das Regiões Norte e Nordeste encontram-se em uma fase de saturação, quando a epidemia está relativamente sob controle, ao passo que em todos os estados do Sul e a maioria dos estados do Centro-Oeste a epidemia ainda está em aceleração ou apresenta apenas uma leve desaceleração. A Região Sudeste apresenta uma grande diversidade de estágios da epidemia, com cada estado em um estágio diferente, indo de acelerado à saturação.
Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2019: histórico, métodos e perspectivas
Authors: Stopa Sheila Rizzato , Szwarcwald Célia Landmann , Oliveira Max Moura de , Gouvea Ellen de Cassia Dutra Pozzetti , Vieira Maria Lúcia França Pontes , Freitas Marcos Paulo Soares de , Sardinha Luciana Monteiro Vasconcelos , Macário Eduardo Marques , Cruz Danielle Keylla Alencar , Silva Luiza Eunice Sá da , Oliveira Patrícia Pereira Vasconcelos de , Freitas Paula Carvalho de , Brito Valéria Cristina de Albuquerque , Tierling Vera Lúcia , Pereira Vinícius Oliveira de Moura , Damacena Giseli Nogueira , Júnior Paulo Roberto Borges de Souza , Vargas Marcia , Águas Marina Ferreira Fortes
Published: August 2020

Este artigo apresenta o histórico e a construção da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS) 2019, inquérito de base domiciliar realizado em parceria com a fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. O objetivo da PNS 2019 foi dotar o país de informações sobre os determinantes, condicionantes e necessidades de saúde da população brasileira. A amostra prevista foi de 108.525 domicílios particulares, considerando-se uma taxa de não resposta de 20%. Seu questionário continha três partes, orientadas para (i) o domicílio, (ii) todos os moradores do domicílio, com enfoque na coleta de informações socioeconômicas e de saúde, e (iii) o morador selecionado (idade ≥15 anos), sobre o qual investigou-se estilos de vida, doenças crônicas, violências, entre outros temas, e aferiu-se medidas antropométricas (subamostra). As informações da PNS 2019 servirão de base para a (re)formulação de políticas de saúde e subsídio a ações e programas existentes do Sistema Único de Saúde.
Failure mechanisms of sand under asymmetrical cyclic loading conditions: experimental observation and constitutive modelling
Authors: Pan K. , Xu T. T. , Liao D. , Yang Z. X.
Published: August 2020

In practical engineering, natural soil deposits often sustain an initial driving force prior to cyclic shear, owing to earthquakes, traffic and waves; such asymmetrical loading conditions may significantly affect the liquefaction susceptibility and failure mechanism of sand. To understand the typical cyclic liquefaction responses, comprehensive asymmetrical cyclic loading tests were conducted on sand samples subjected to either compressional or extensional static stress. The results indicated that different stress conditions can result in three distinct failure mechanisms: flow liquefaction, cyclic mobility and residual deformation accumulation. According to the experimental observations, an anisotropic sand model was developed within the framework of the anisotropic critical state theory. The model employed a fabric-dependent dilatancy, and accounted for the effects of the fabric evolution and accumulated loading index on the plastic hardening, in order to better reflect the cyclic degradation of the plastic modulus. The predictive capacity of the model was confirmed through undrained monotonic test results for samples with different densities. Comparisons between the model responses and experimental results indicated the excellent capabilities of the developed model in terms of capturing the typical deformation, strength and fabric characteristics of different cyclic failure mechanisms of sand under either symmetrical or asymmetrical loading conditions.
Estratégia da Saúde da Família: a dimensão articuladora do território
Authors: Souza Gláucio Jorge , Gomes Cilene , Zanetti Valéria Regina
Published: August 2020

O estudo, de caráter descritivo e analítico, visa examinar o processo de implantação da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) no Brasil efetivando serviços de saúde pública no contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Para tal, utilizou-se a revisão de literatura e dados do Ministério da Saúde. Nesse contexto, destaca-se o valor da prática assistencial multi e interdisciplinar e da territorialização e do mapeamento como instrumentos importantes para a constante avaliação do programa, o planejamento das ações intersetoriais e a gestão das unidades e equipes da ESF, pois possibilitam o conhecimento das populações a serem atendidas e das condições sócio territoriais e de saúde das mesmas. Observa-se em 20 anos um aumento de Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) e das equipes da ESF em todas as regiões do país, mas a reorganização da Atenção Básica (AB) em saúde continua sendo um dos maiores desafios para o aperfeiçoamento da gestão e provisão dos serviços, e por isso, para as equipes de profissionais envolvidas.
Tempos de colapso, tempos de lutas: contribuições do trabalho educativo no serviço social
Authors: Faermann Lindamar Alves , Suave Angela Michele
Published: August 2020

Este artigo reflete sobre as possibilidades do trabalho educativo no campo profissional do Serviço Social e suas implicações ideopolíticas no cotidiano de vida dos sujeitos atendidos pelos assistentes sociais em seus diferentes espaços de atuação. A conjuntura brasileira, marcada por enormes desafios decorrentes da ofensiva neoliberal em pleno vapor, do avanço da extrema direita e do irracionalismo que tomou conta do país, sobretudo nos últimos dois anos (pré e pós-eleição Bolsonaro), tem exigido dos profissionais intervenções que recuperem e/ou privilegiem o trabalho educativo junto à população usuária, valendo-se de mediações político-pedagógicas que contribuam com a formação de sua consciência crítica, tendo em vista a construção de ideias e de práticas contra-hegemônicas, bem como o reconhecimento dos processos de espoliação que vivenciam para que busquem o atendimento de suas necessidades. Nessa direção, aponta-se a contribuição do pensamento de Gramsci e de Paulo Freire para viabilizar o trabalho educativo no Serviço Social sob as bases do projeto ético-político profissional, de modo que seja possível ampliar percepções, sentidos e ações, além de ousar e resistir frente ao colapso instalado na sociedade brasileira.
Safety Assessment and Reporting (Part 7 of Phase 3 study of Vaccine Candidate for COVID-19) v1
Authors: Ockenhouse Chris , Gast Chris , Holt Renee , Flores Jorge
Published: August 2020

This is Part 7 of "Phase 3 randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of Vaccine Candidate against COVID-19 in adults > 18 years of age" This generic Phase 3 protocol was developed by the PATH team with support of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The aim of the collection is to share recommended best practices in designing and implementing a Phase 3 study of a COVID-19 vaccine candidate. As Phase 3 trials of different Vaccine Candidates proceed around the world, following the same protocols will ensure consistency and comparability of the Phase 3 trial results. Please note that this is an evolving document, to be versioned and updated, based on community feedback and new data.
Study Design (Part 3 of Phase 3 study of Vaccine Candidate for COVID-19) v1
Authors: Ockenhouse Chris , Gast Chris , Holt Renee , Flores Jorge
Published: August 2020

This is Part 3 of "Phase 3 randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of Vaccine Candidate against COVID-19 in adults > 18 years of age" This generic Phase 3 protocol was developed by the PATH team with support of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The aim of the collection is to share recommended best practices in designing and implementing a Phase 3 study of a COVID-19 vaccine candidate. As Phase 3 trials of different Vaccine Candidates proceed around the world, following the same protocols will ensure consistency and comparability of the Phase 3 trial results. Please note that this is an evolving document, to be versioned and updated, based on community feedback and new data.
Publication and Data Sharing Policy (Part 13 of Phase 3 study of Vaccine Candidate for COVID-19) v1
Authors: Ockenhouse Chris , Gast Chris , Holt Renee , Flores Jorge
Published: August 2020

This is Part 13 of "Phase 3 randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of Vaccine Candidate against COVID-19 in adults > 18 years of age" This generic Phase 3 protocol was developed by the PATH team with support of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The aim of the collection is to share recommended best practices in designing and implementing a Phase 3 study of a COVID-19 vaccine candidate. As Phase 3 trials of different Vaccine Candidates proceed around the world, following the same protocols will ensure consistency and comparability of the Phase 3 trial results. Please note that this is an evolving document, to be versioned and updated, based on community feedback and new data.
Types d’erreurs chez des francophones qui apprennent le catalan dans un examen du niveau B1 (Seuil)
Authors: Joan Casademont Anna
Published: August 2020

Cette recherche porte sur l’étude de différents types d’erreurs chez des francophones qui apprennent le catalan de niveau intermédiaire (seuil, B1) en production écrite. Le but de la présente étude est donc (a) de détecter des récurrences dans les productions, (b) de tester la classification d’erreurs proposée et (c) de contribuer à la réflexion sur l’élaboration de stratégies pédagogiques qui viseraient des aspects concrets de l’apprentissage du catalan de niveau B1 par des étudiantes et étudiants dont la langue première est le français. Pour ce faire, nous avons analysé un corpus de rédactions d’examens officiels de langue catalane de l’Institut Ramon Llull. Les erreurs ont été analysées et classifiées à partir de critères descriptifs et étiologiques. D’un point de vue descriptif, le présent article indique les résultats quantitatifs et qualitatifs et présente quelques tendances et généralisations, afin de proposer des pistes pédagogiques pour optimiser les pratiques en enseignement et en apprentissage du catalan.
Artificial Intelligence and the Use of Databases as Related Rights Objects
Authors: Buzova N. V.
Published: August 2020

The development of digital technologies and creation of high-tech services constitute one of the directions of strategic development of Russia. Modern technologies are already capable of searching, systematizing and analyzing large data amounts within a short period of time. But the state sets additional tasks: to process and synthesize speech, to prepare analytical materials for making complex decisions, to perform tasks at the level of results achieved by a human being, to train and even automatically self-learn and eventually create a “strong” artificial intelligence. Adopted legal acts and legal acts under consideration define the main objectives, tasks and expected results to be achieved through the application of artificial intelligence technology in the immediate period. However, the application of artificial intelligence technology raises additional questions related to the creation of new technical solutions and works and the application of the protected results of intellectual activity, exclusive rights to which belong to third parties. The search for data for further analysis is carried out, inter alia, in databases that are objects of related rights, limited access to which is provided through information and telecommunications Internet network. In this regard, the lawfulness of such search and processing of information from protected databases requires clarification. The paper gives examples of judicial practice that show the difficulty of establishing and proving the fact of using materials from databases accessed through high-tech services. The paper also identifies the risks of violation of the rights and legitimate interests of third parties whose personal data are posted in databases that can be accessed via the Internet.
Selecting Ground-Motion Models for Site-Specific PSHA: Adaptability versus Applicability
Authors: Bommer Julian J. , Stafford Peter J.
Published: August 2020

Capturing the center, the body, and the range of ground-motion predictions is an indispensable element of site-specific probabilistic seismic hazard analyses (PSHAs), for which the logic tree is the ubiquitous tool in current practice. The criteria for selecting the ground-motion models (GMMs) used in such studies have generally been focused on their potential applicability to the region and site for which the PSHA is being conducted. However, except for applications within the few regions with abundant ground-motion databases, it will rarely be the case that GMMs can be identified, which are perfectly calibrated to the characteristics of the target study region in terms of source and path properties. A good match between the generic site amplification model within the GMM and the site-specific dynamic response characteristics is equally, if not more, unlikely. Consequently, adjustments are likely to be made to the selected GMMs to render them more applicable to the target region and site. Empirical adjustments for host-to-target-region source differences using local recordings are unlikely to be robust, unless these have been generated by earthquakes from a wide range of magnitudes. Empirical adjustments for site characteristics are impossible, unless there are recordings from the target site. Therefore, the preferred approach makes parametric adjustments to empirical GMMs, isolating each host-to-target difference to map the individual contributions to the epistemic uncertainty. For such an approach to be applied, the emphasis moves from selecting GMMs on the basis of their applicability to focusing on their amenability to being adjusted to the target region and site. An adaptable equation is characterized by well-constrained host-region source, path, and site characteristics and a functional form in which response spectral accelerations scale with source, path, and site characteristics in a manner similar to the scaling implicit in stochastic simulations based on Fourier amplitude spectra.
Research on Trust Evaluation Model Based on Statistical Data in E-Commerce
Authors: Xiao Yushui , Hussin Norriza Binti
Published: August 2020

Both the level of science and technology and people’s economic level have been significantly improved in the present social background. With the application and popularization of computers and networks in people’s homes, online shopping, which is of high flexibility and convenience, has emerged and gradually become an important choice to shop. In e-commerce activities, the trust between the two parties often directly affects the results of online transactions, which is even a very critical influencing factor. Therefore, an effective trust evaluation model will make a positive impact on the healthy and sustainable development of e-commerce activities. Based on the trust evaluation model of reputation that has been applied in practice, this article will integrate D-S evidence fusion algorithm into the new evaluation model and try to analyze its unique value in application.
Portuguese Public Accounting Standard Number 5- Tanglble Fixed Assets the Standard And Its Application
Authors: Santos Baptista da Costa Filipa Manuel da Silva , Pereira Adalmiro , da Silva Vaz Ângela Daniela
Published: August 2020

The new Accounting Standards in Portugal for the Public Sector, were create in a line of the IAS – International Accounting Standards.This work is about the study of the Standard 5 about the Tangible Fixed Assets. We intend to present the main points, about recognition, measure and publish of facts related with the Standard.We finish with the presentation of some practical examples, intending to show the main application of the Standard.