bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predictive Analysis of Clinical Pharmacist Talent Demand in Yunnan: A Grey GM(1,1) Model Approach with Insights from Kunming Medical University
Authors: Yang Pengxiao , Qin Dan , Huang Lanjie , Yang Jian
Published: August 2024

Objective: Leveraging the Grey GM(1,1) model, we aimed to forecast the clinical pharmacist demand in Yunnan province. This was done using Kunming Medical University as a case study to inform effective talent cultivation strategies. Material and Methods: Historical demographic and educational data from Yunnan informed our Grey GM(1,1) model to predict future demands for clinical pharmacists accurately. Results: The population of Yunnan peaked at 46.53 million in 2014, experienced a slight decline in 2015, and then increased to 46.93 million in 2022. Concurrently, enrollment plans for clinical pharmacists at higher medical colleges are projected to grow, with an anticipated intake of 114 students in 2023. Despite this growth, and considering Yunnan’s aging demographic, there is an emerging demand for 3,000 clinical pharmacists by 2027, with a forecasted shortfall of 1,250 personnel. Conclusion: To address this significant gap, it is crucial to refine the clinical pharmacy curriculum at Kunming Medical University, by incorporating more hands-on experiences and strengthening collaborations with clinical medical institutions to enhance practical training opportunities for students.
Analisis Perbaikan Cacat Produk pada Proses Produksi Pensil dengan Tahapan DMAIC
Authors: Solihin Solihin , Fahroni Aldiwa Alfa Thira Nur , Sumanto Sumanto , Siregar Denny
Published: August 2024

Some companies produce the same product and it will make competition between companies. The company must be able to maintain its existence by increasing the efficiency and quality of its products. The company has established product defect tolerance standards. However, during January-December 2020 there were product defects as many as 6,674 pcs of pencils or 0.233% of defective products. This study was conducted to analyze the causes of defective products using the DMAIC. There were three dominant defects found in the analyze, which were 1834 pcs of dirty lead, 1670 pcs of rough pencil surface, and 1669 pcs of cracked pencil. Lack of procedures when materials arrive, maintenance schedules that are not updated, resulting in clogged hopper lines are one of the causes of product defects. In “improve” stage of DMAIC, regulations are evaluated to check raw materials before the production process starts and carry out regular maintenance activities.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Penjualan Pakaian Menggunakan Analitycal Hierarchy Process
Authors: Tanisri Roberta H. A. , Rizarahman Hafizh , Suminar Ratna , Nadia Ainun
Published: August 2024

Alya Clothing Store has been selling clothing products since it was first established in 2020. During these two years there have been ups and downs in the process of selling clothing products as an effort to make a profit. The evaluation was carried out in 2022 where in that year there was a decline in sales which had an impact on the decline in store turnover. This study aims to help the management of Alya Clothing Store make the most appropriate marketing strategy in the current situation. The method used in this research is to approach Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis. Data processing is done by mapping using SWOT analysis, where internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) can be known precisely. Based on the SWOT analysis, the Alya Clothing Shop is located in the 4th quarter, namely the diversification condition. The four alternative strategies obtained are narrowed down to one strategy with AHP analysis, which is to focus on improving service quality in terms of security, environmental cleanliness and friendliness of service to visitors.
ANALISIS SENSITIVITAS PENURUNAN WAKTU PRODUKSI UNTUK MEMAKSIMALKAN PRODUK JADI SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI DENGAN MEMPERTIMBANGKAN KESEIMBANGAN LINTASAN
Authors: Rembulan Glisina
Published: August 2024

In simple terms, optimal allocation of resources will undoubtedly increase production efficiency, which in turn will increase the company's profit. The track balance (Assembly Line Balancing/ALB) aims to distribute the workload among work stations. The object of this research is the balance of the production line and workload in the girder production process. This study emphasizes the sensitivity analysis on reducing working time. Sensitivity analysis was conducted to evaluate the parameters that affect operational flexibility and productivity levels. The decrease in processing time on the largest work element will affect the increase in output. In this case, the processing time on the work element waiting for dry cast will be reduced by 10 minutes in each scenario. In the 8th scenario, the processing time of the working elements waiting for the dry cast is 80 minutes. In other words, the resulting output is 6 units, while idle time drops to 150 minutes. This study recommends reducing the processing time of working elements waiting for dry cast to be 80 minutes.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Teh Hitam dengan Pendekatan Lean-Six Sigma Method di PT. Teh XY
Authors: Asih Endang widuri , Rain La Ode Rahmat , Pohandry Arie
Published: August 2024

PT. XY tea is a black tea processing company, the problem faced is the presence of tea powder that has a production defect that must be reworked because the water content does not meet the standard (3-4%). The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality control of black tea products by identifying the relationship between the types of waste at the work station and measuring the sigma level value. The method used to identify the interrelationships between wastes is by using the Waste Relationship Matrix and making a control chart graph and then calculating the DPMO value and Sigma Level to measure the level of production capability. The results showed that the largest percentage level for waste that has an influence on other types of waste is waste of motion (22.50%) at the sorting stage, the waste that is often affected is inventory (19.63%) at the milling stage. For the production of quality I black tea, the sigma value is 2.31 with a DPMO value of 210605, meaning that for every one million opportunity there is a possibility of 210605 units of rework products. Meanwhile, for quality III, the sigma value is 2.55 with a DPMO value of 150661.
Analisis Efisiensi Waktu Siklus Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Dengan Line Balancing Pada Proses Pengemasan Produksi Obat Diabetes di PT.OPQ
Authors: Pribadi Agustinus Yunan , Wijanarko Dimas Anjar
Published: August 2024

Operation Excelence is needed at manufacturing process in order to achive optimum cost. One of method is using line balancing. It work by increasing efficiency and remove bottole neck at workstation.. The purpose of this research is to increase productivity in the work path of diabetes drug production line, it means that all work stations can achieve optimum output, eliminate or reduce material accumulation by identifying line balances at work stations. By using the Line Balancing method. The method used is the Ranked Position Weight (RPW) heuristic method. As result productivity was increasing, with line efficiency from 58.36% to 80.25%, balance delay from 41.64% to 19.75%, a decrease in the amount of material accumulation between work stations on the diabetes drug production trajectory from 25 - 1175 doos / hour to 4 - 174 doos / hour, and eliminating the bottleneck on the trajectory of diabetes drug production.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Untuk Menurunkan Jumlah Defect Produk Handle Comp 2DP Dengan Metode DMAIC Di PT. CNC
Authors: Prasmoro Alloysius Vendhi , Indrawan Muhammad Ade , Solihin Solihin , Dharmayanti4 Indrani
Published: August 2024

PT.CNC experienced quality problems in its Handle Comp 2DP product with a current defect percentage of 4.2% where the defect tolerance target is 2.0%. The purpose of this study was to identify the causes of defects in the Handle Comp 2DP product and to provide suggestions for improving the quality control of the Handle Comp 2DP product with a tight stay mirror problem. In this study the method used is Six Sigma.. Factors that cause defects in Handle Comp 2DP are influenced by angle shifts of 11.3 ° ± 3 which are not detected on the inspection. After the sigma calculation, the sigma value before the repair was 3.2 and after the repair was made it became 3.9. Attempts to reduce the Handle Comp 2DP problem, the stay mirror problem is tight by doing a number of things repair among the process jigs plus blocks and made exactly the same as the tools in the process check finish good, added clamp toggle in position upper body racket handle cover 2 and 3 so it doesn't slide when assy process and make tool poka yoke to cover the 11.3°±3.
MONITORING KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DALAM UPAYA IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN DAN PEMANTAUAN LINGKUNGAN DI PT XYZ
Authors: Masrida Reni
Published: August 2024

The global decline in environmental quality includes direct and indirect impacts from industries that meet individual needs or complementary facilities. Industrial development is one of the support systems that plays a role in meeting these needs. One of the industries located in the bonded area in the Cikarang area produces sheet plastic goods industry in the form of Polycarbonate roofing. Related to this, PT XYZ (the initiator) in the implementation of its daily operations makes efforts to manage and monitor the quality of the environment so that it can be controlled and managed if it exceeds the permitted capacity or quality standards as regulated in the applicable laws and regulations in accordance with the affected environmental components or humans, in this case workers who are directly related to the production process. The purpose of this study is to provide information on the company's operational conditions during a certain period so that environmental quality can be continuously monitored and corrected if any exceed the predetermined quality standards. The research was conducted at PT XYZ which is located in the Industrial Estate, Cicau Village, Central Cikarang District, Bekasi Regency, West Java. The object of research is industrial environmental quality monitoring. The research method is experimental, including environmental quality sampling at several monitoring points that can represent the impacts resulting from industrial activities, laboratory analysis, then the results of the analysis are compared with applicable regulations to be used as a basis for decision making for no further or correction of environmental quality that has the potential to decline and needs improvement. The noise level at PT XYZ for monitoring semester 2, year 2022 where the noise level at 1 (one) monitoring point exceeds the quality standard but is still within the noise level tolerance of ± 3 dBA, namely the Crusher Area, 85.9 dBA respectively. The measured work environment climate in semester 2, year 2022 has increased for the Fisnish Good area and Crusher Area and has not increased significantly so that control efforts are needed, currently the installation of environmentally friendly solar cell panels has been carried out and is awaiting permission to be operationalized
Strategi Penanganan Resiko Terjadinya Kecelakaan Kerja Dengan Metode HFACS, HIRARC, dan Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Haqqi Renda Sukma Saubil , Satya Ririn Regiana Dwi Satya , Usman Ridwan
Published: August 2024

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is an absolute necessity for humans when working. The purpose of this study is to determine the identification of negligence at work that results in errors and causes accidents and determine prevention strategies. The HFACS method is an accident analysis tool used to analyze an accident on the Human Factor aspect. Then continue with limiting the event of mishaps with the HIRARC technique which comprises of Peril Distinguishing proof, Chance Evaluation, and Hazard Control. HIRARC's point is that the perils that exist in each activity can be recognized and controlled rapidly so the potential for work mishaps can be restricted, then endeavors are made to order wellbeing utilizing the fluffy rationale technique. In view of the consequences of consolidating the HFACS and HIRARC strategies utilizing the Fuzzy, it tends to be presumed that the three techniques get a gamble rating worth of 6.33 which is remembered for the Moderate boundary class.
Setting Deadlines for the Manufacture of Monolithic Concrete Structures During Construction and Technical Examinations
Authors: BONDAREV B.A. , KOZOMAZOV V.N. , BONDAREV A.B. , KOZOMAZOV A.V. , ZHIDKOV V.K.
Published: August 2024

The use of special knowledge in the field of building materials science is increasingly in demand in modern legal proceedings when conducting judicial construction and technical examinations in order to obtain an evidence base, in particular, on determining the timing of construction work. It is known that when conducting expert studies, it is possible to assess the increase in concrete strength due to the continued hydration of cement and a decrease in the basicity (pH) of the surface layer of concrete due to the processes of carbonization of cement stone in interaction with the atmosphere. The paper presents proven mathematical dependencies that make it possible to link the temporary change in the strength of concrete and the carbonation of the surface layer of concrete laid in monolithic structures with the structural parameters of concrete and its durability. These dependencies give the construction expert a fundamental opportunity to determine the age of concrete by changing the specified characteristics of concrete and, consequently, to determine the time period in which the construction structure was created from this concrete. Thus, expert determination of the production time of monolithic concrete structures is possible and is based on conducting research to establish the actual strength of concrete and determine the depth of its surface carbonation at the time of expert research. The described methodology for determining the timing of construction work on the manufacture of monolithic concrete structures in building conditions was used when conducting forensic examination.
Phylogeny of Meloidogyne incognita (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) using mtDNA from Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: AMINISARTESHNIZI MEHRNOUSH
Published: August 2024

Identification of Meloidogyne species is difficult using classical techniques alone, as some species have similar characteristics. Meloidogyne incognita is a plant-parasitic nematode that is one of the four most common species worldwide and has numerous hosts, including tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). This nematode is regarded as the most significant contributing factor to the reduction in tomato yield. Therefore, the present investigation was conducted in 2024 at the University of Limpopo to identify M. incognita. The COI mtDNA was sequenced and amplified from female nematodes, following which the blast result showed that the South African population exhibited a high similarity (100% identity) to those populations studied in China (MH743221 and MH743220). Utilizing the Maximum Likelihood method for phylogenetic analysis, it was demonstrated that our population and the other populations of M. incognita form a robust clade (87% bootstrap values).
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI CEK RADIUS OUTLET PT. IJS BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAVERSINE FORMULA
Authors: Arron Rivaltino , Thenata Angelina Pramana
Published: August 2024

PT. IJS is a company engaged in marketing cafe and restaurant culinary franchise licenses. Opening a new franchise has rules in the form of a radius between locations that cannot be close together. This company still uses a conventional way of checking the location radius, so it takes longer and is less efficient in the checking process. Based on this problem, the researchers built a check radius outlet application for PT. Web-based IJS calculates the shortest distance using the waterfall model and the Haversine Formula method. The designed application is tested using a black box, comparing the system results with actual conditions using an odometer and user acceptance tests. Furthermore, the black box test results were declared successful, and an accuracy value of 94% was obtained with actual conditions. The user acceptance test received a usability level percentage of 89.93% which is very strong from the user's point of view.
Keywords: Black Box, Franchise, Metode Haversine Formula, UAT, Waterfall
KOMPARASI METODE K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS DAN LONG SHORT TERM MEMORY PADA KLASIFIKASI TERJEMAHAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Nurul Fatiara  , Nazruddin Safaat H  , Surya Agustian  , Yusra  , Iis Afrianty
Published: August 2024

Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab suci yang diturunkan untuk umat islam. Secara harfiah, Al-Qur'an berasal dari kata qara’a yang artinya membaca atau mengumpulkan. Namun untuk memahami terjemahan dari Al-Qur’an tidaklah mudah. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk memahami dan mempelajarinya adalah melakukan klasifikasi terhadap terjemahan ayat Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini mengklasifikasikan terjemahan Al-Qur'an bahasa Indonesia ke enam kelas yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan adalah K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) dan Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) dan membandingkan kedua metode untuk mendapatkan hasil performa klasifikasi yang tertinggi. Hasil klasifikasi menunjukkan model LSTM menghasilkan performa klasifikasi yang lebih tinggi yaitu berupa rata-rata F1-Score sebesar 65% dan rata-rata accuracy 96% dibandingkan model KNN dengan nilai rata-rata F1-Score sebesar 55% dan rata-rata accuracy 93%.
Variability of genetic diversity of spring barley by hordeincoding locus over a 40-year period of scientific breeding in the Krasnoyarsk Territory
Authors: Surin N. А. , Shevtsova L. N. , Kozulina N. S. , Borisov Yu. M.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses and summarizes the results of studies of polymorphism of hordeins (HRD) of spring barley by electrophoresis at the Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture (KNIISH) for the period from 1988 to 2021. The analysis of the dynamics of the genetic diversity of barley varieties from the ecological and breeding nurseries of the KNIISKh, released and approved for use in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, showed a significant narrowing of the frequency of occurrence and the loss of a number of alleles characteristic of the conditions of the Yenisei Siberia, and the appearance of rare variants for the Siberian region. Based on long-term observations of the composition of hordeins of breeding samples (promising and rejection) created in different areas of breeding, a number of alleles were found to be associated with economically valuable traits.
Polymorphism of microsatellite loci in populations of Caucasian rock lizards and its use for assessing the genetic diversity of Darevskia raddei
Authors: Odegov D. O. , Valyaeva A. A. , Arakelyan M. S. , Ryskov A. P. , Korchagin V. I. , Martirosyan I. A.
Published: August 2024

The study of Caucasian rock lizards of the Darevskia raddei complex, represented by several subspecies, is of great interest and scientific significance in connection with their participation in interspecific hybridizations with the formation of five of the seven known unisexual (parthenogenetic) species of the genus Darevskia. Here are presented genetic parameters for populations (subspecies) of D. r. raddei and D. r. nairensis based on the analysis of the variability of 10 microsatellite loci of 230 individuals from 17 populations of Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh. According to these parameters, D. r. raddei are characterized by greater diversity in the number of alleles and genotypes compared to D. r. nairensis. Genetic differentiation analysis showed that D. r. raddei populations are divided into two groups, one of which is genetically closer to D. r. nairensis than D. r. raddei. Analysis of the association index showed the absence of free recombination of alleles between subspecies, which indicates their isolation and the absence of crossing between individuals. Thus, based on the expanded population sample and the developed panel of microsatellite markers, new data on the population structure of D. raddei species, genetic diversity and differentiation of D. r. raddei and D. r. nairensis were obtained.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA PANCORAN MAS – DEPOK
Authors: Fauzia Lestari Diandra , Lidiawati Ina , Sasongko Dwi Agus
Published: August 2024

Species richness of birds was influenced by vegetation structure, canopy cover, and the ability of the land to support bird life. Data on bird species diversity is needed as a basis for management planning in the area. As a Conservation area and life support area, the Pancoran Mas Great Forest Park (Taman Hutan Raya) must be supported by various scientific data and information for management purposes. One is the richness of bird species found in the Tahura Pancoran Mas area. This research aims to identify and inventory bird diversity and determine the composition of their habitat vegetation. This activity will be carried out in June - August 2022. Bird data collection uses the transect route method, while habitat data uses the census method. The birds found consisted of 13 species of birds. The diversity index value is 2.178 (medium) and the evenness index is 0.98 (stable). The species of birds identified are insect and fruit eaters, there is only 1 type that eats fish. There are 86 species of trees, with the dominance of each phase being fruit producers. Trees function as providers of food for birds in the form of fruit, insects, and seeds
Validity of student creativity test instruments on energy and its changes for junior high school students
Authors: Hardila Dilva , Vebrianto Rian
Published: August 2024

Science subjects not only master various types of knowledge, such as facts, concepts, or principles, but are also a process of discovery. In this era, creativity has become mandatory in schools and universities. This is also mentioned in relevant research which explains that creative thinking in learning is very important, especially in science learning. Therefore, the aim of this research is to create a test that improves students' creative abilities, with special emphasis on energy and its changes, which is one of the subjects in the field of natural sciences. This research is development research (R&D) using the ADDIE model. The results of data analysis show that the test questions have quite high validity and reliability, the difficulty index shows that the test questions are in the quite good category. Furthermore, with a question reliability index ranging from 0.69 > 0.60 on high criteria, this test instrument can be said to produce the same results if tested at a different time or place with reliable criteria. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was concluded that the test questions developed were suitable for use with students to measure students' creative abilities in the matter of energy and its changes.
Contextual Teaching and Learning Approach Based On Tpack To Increase Students' Interest In Learning and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Wardoyo Ali , Sunismi Sunismi
Published: August 2024

This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach based on TPACK to increase students' interest and learning outcomes. The study involved 22 students of class VII at MTsN 2 Tanah Bumbu, with data collection techniques including observation, written tests, and questionnaires. The results showed that the CTL approach significantly increased students' interest in learning, with their attention to math increasing from 54.55% to 81.82% after the action. In addition, students' feelings of pleasure increased from 36.36% to 77.27%, and their interest in mathematics increased from 31.82% to 63.64%. The CTL approach also improved learning outcomes, with an increase in the average learning outcomes and the level of KKTP (Criteria for Completion of Learning Objectives). The average learning outcome before the action was 46.4, and in cycle I it increased to 59.5 with a completeness percentage of 54.5%. In cycle II, it reached a significant increase of 74.5 with a percentage of 100% completeness.
Development of Computational Mathematic Thinking Test Instruments Based On Computered Based Test
Authors: Haniah Robiah Nur , Waluyo Mohamad
Published: August 2024

This reseacrh is a type of development reseacrh. The aims of this research is to develop an instrument for mathematical computational thinking tests based on Computer Based Testing (CBT) using the Quizizz application, evaluate the validity of the developed test instrument, and analyze the mathematical computational thinking abilities of students. The ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) is adopted as the method in this research. A total of 52 students from classes X and XI of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta were involved in this study as research subjects. Data analysis was conducted using the Rasch model with the assistance of Winsteps Rasch software. The results of this research indicate that 20 items are categorized as valid. The overall test reliability is 0.62, classified as sufficient, while the reliability of the test items is 0.88, classified as good. Test analysis of the level of difficulty of test items reveals that there are 3 items categorized as very difficult, 7 items categorized as difficult, 5 items categorized as moderate, and 5 items categorized as easy. In general that the computational thinking skills test does not show a tendency to be biased in any question item, because all probability values for the question items exceed 0.05. Items are considered unbiased if they do not give an unfair advantage to any one individual. Based on the experiment in this study, the average mathematical computational thinking ability of class X students is 75.53, while for class XI students it is 79.37.
Resultados de aprendizaje para la preparación de informes de sostenibilidad en contaduría pública
Authors: da Silva Figueiredo Vanuza , Villarreal José Luis , Córdoba Martínez Jorge Xavier
Published: August 2024

A nivel de las instituciones de educación superior, en los últimos años ha tomado relevancia el proceso de resultados de aprendizaje (RA), considerados un proceso continuo y progresivo y, una metodología educativa que centra el desarrollo del conocimiento en el estudiante y fortalece el aprendizaje autónomo. El futuro profesional contable debe ser formado frente a una compleja realidad en aspectos políticos, económicos, sanitarios y de crisis socioambiental; esto implica procesos de reflexión frente a la educación tradicional y un compromiso educativo desde los RA para formarse profesionalmente con mejor criterio social.
Simulation Model Design of VHF Omni-Directional Range (VOR) Based on Microcontroller
Authors: Tristiantoro Roby , Umar Usman , Alyah Risnawaty
Published: August 2024

The process of giving directional information to assist airplanes in making an accurate landing at the airport of destination is known as aviation navigation. The VHF Omnidirectional Range is a crucial navigation tool for guiding planes to the airport (VOR). Since it costs a lot of money to learn how to fly an airplane, a VOR simulator was developed that can mimic the movement of an aircraft passing through the VOR. The simulation that was produced is a prototype that sends and receives signals to the aircraft utilizing an antenna and microcontroller as supporting hardware. The VOR/DME flight navigation system is constructed in this study using mathematical modeling; a formulation representing the essential features of the system is expressed as a set of connected variables. The ESP32 module that powers the system serves as a DME by sending out Bluetooth radio signals. where one ESP32 module serves as a DME object (moving DME) and three ESP32 modules serve as DME stations (ground DME). Information on the distance between the DME station and the DME object will be communicated using the MQTT protocol, and this data will be processed using the trilateration method to predict the location and movement of the DME object. The measurement accuracy at DME station 1, DME station 2, and DME station 3 are 99.52%, 99.92%, and 99.98% respectively. The enhanced capabilities to estimate the position of objects observed from different directions or omni-directionally on a two-dimensional scale are made possible by the performance results of combining the performance of three ESP32 devices as Distance Measurement Equipment (DME).
MCU NODE BASED BLOOD GROUP DETECTION EQUIPPED WITH AN AUTOMATIC SAMPLE STIRER
Authors: Fatimang St. , Rusmin Nur Fadil
Published: August 2024

Blood type detection tool is a tool that can help In reading blood groups, you can find out the type of group blood with use sensors Light And LED, so in use tool This be equipped Gearboxes as stirrer sample automatic Which Where fluid reagent antisera will stirred with sample blood using the ABO method, results in sensor readings will be displayed on the LCD and also on the application when using Nodes MCU as the microcontroller, based on results testing tool This use 3 person with group blood Which The same on each Blood group samples are A, B, AB, O by comparing groups blood on card identity And results testing Which Where the result can obtained results Which The same. With mark flat flat group blood A is 0.6 and 2.1. As for blood type B, it is 1.7 and 1.1. As for AB blood type is 0.9 and 1.1. And blood type O is 2,3 And 2,3. whereas For mark error Which obtained group blood A that is 0.5 error value for blood group B i.e. 0.5 error value for blood group AB i.e 0.6, And error value for blood type O namely 0.2.
Development of a Closed-Loop Controller for an Arduino-Based DC Chopper using Proteus and LabVIEW
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Buwarda Sukriyah , Lutfi Lutfi
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on developing a DC-DC converter voltage regulation system using an Arduino microcontroller, addressing the instability inherent in renewable energy sources like solar panels and wind turbines. Utilizing Proteus and LabVIEW, the study employs a quantitative deductive approach to experimentally simulate and model the system over four months at the Control and Automation Laboratory of Politeknik ATI Makassar. Key challenges of conventional converters, including limited PWM flexibility, output stability, and ripple reduction, are addressed through a closed-loop control system with voltage feedback. The methodology involves extensive parameter calculations derived from literature review and expected testing scenarios to ensure precise component selection and system performance. Specific calculations guide the determination of minimum component values, facilitating the desired input and output voltage levels with minimal ripple. Simulation testing validates the system's effectiveness, demonstrating successful integration between LabVIEW and Proteus through additional library utilization. The resulting DC-DC converter voltage regulation system enables more robust control through Arduino microcontroller, enhancing stability and efficiency in renewable energy applications.
Design of Information System for Pajjaiang Makassar Clinic Based on Web and Mobile
Authors: Alwali Muhammad , Bastian Alvian , Asriyadi Asriyadi
Published: August 2024

The role of information technology is currently developed according to the current rapid development of the times. The most developed types of information technology are web-based and mobile devices. Web-based and mobile devices are used to facilitate daily activities along with technological advances. One of the important things for everyday life by utilizing technological advances is in the field of health services, especially services at health clinics. In this regard, a web-based and mobile information system was designed at the Pajjaiang Makassar clinic to facilitate service. Making this system uses the waterfall method which is often used in the development of information systems or software. This system consists of 4 actors, namely patients, admins, doctors, and pharmacists. Patients are connected to the mobile application, while admins, doctors, and pharmacists are connected on the web side. The patient registers for the examination, the admin manages the patient's data, the doctor conducts the examination, and the pharmacist manages the available drugs. Everything is interconnected using mysql database as the database and Application Programming Interface (API) to connect it. With this web-based and mobile information system is a form of digitalization process in the field of health services.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Kanker Payudara
Authors: Nurhidayah Dwi , Mulidah Siti , Purnomo S.Eko Ch. , Sudiarto Sudiarto
Published: August 2024

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer experienced by women. In Indonesia, there are 68,858 cases of breast cancer with 30.9% of them in Central Java. The impact on the bio-psychosocio-spiritual aspects of breast cancer patients is anxiety. One effort to reduce anxiety levels in patients is to provide social support. Objective: To determine the relationship between social support and the anxiety level of breast cancer patients. Methods: The research design used is descriptive quantitative with correlational methods and cross-sectional approaches. A total of 60 respondents were selected using the consecutive sampling technique. The Medical Outcomes Study Questionnaire: Social Support Survey (MOS: SSS) was used to measure social support and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) to measure anxiety levels. Data analysis used Spearman's rank test. Results: There are 54 respondents of 60 respondents who have received social support in the high category, while the level of anxiety they experience tends to be in the low category (65.3%). The results of Spearman's Rank analysis showed a social relationship with anxiety (p-value = 0.021, rcount = 0.298) which means that the higher social support received, the lower the level of anxiety experienced by breast cancer patients. Conclusion: There is a negative correlation between social support and anxiety levels in breast cancer patients. The higher the social support the patient gets, the lower the level of anxiety in breast cancer patients.
Non Malefficence pada Pasien Hipertensi: Analisis Konsep
Authors: Kuswati Ani , Awaludin Sidik
Published: August 2024

Background: The principle of nonmaleficence (no harm) means not causing physical and psychological harm/injury to the patient. The principle of nonmaleficence means that health workers in providing health services must always have the intention of helping patients overcome their health problems. Nonmaleficence in hypertensive patients depends on how the nurse or health worker provides assistance or nursing care so as not to cause harm/danger to the patient. Objective: the concept analysis aimed to explore Non-Malefficence pada Pasien Hipertensi. Methods: This concept analysis was carried out with the help of literature about non-maleficence obtained through the Google Scholar and Preplexity databases. The keywords used are "non-maleficence concept" and "hypertension sufferers". The years of publication of books and articles start from 1989 to 2021. Results: An estimated 1.13 billion people worldwide suffer from hypertension, the majority (two-thirds) living in low- and middle-income countries. In 2015, 1 in 4 men and 1 in 5 women suffered from hypertension. Less than 1 in 5 people with hypertension have the problem under control. Conclusion: This concept analysis was carried out using the methods and steps proposed by Walker and Avant. Method of identifying attributes, antecedents and consequences of non-maleficence. This gives rise to the operational definition of mal noneficence, namely a person's moral principles in making decisions to provide treatment/action/therapy with appropriate benefits without causing physical or mental harm, harm or danger.
Nonmaleficence pada Pasien Neonatal dengan Hiperbilirubinemia yang Menjalani Fototerapi: Analisa Konsep
Authors: Setyaningsih Wahyu , Awaludin Sidik
Published: August 2024

Background: The clinical ethical issue of nonmaleficence is not causing harm to patients. The principle of nonmaleficence requires that every medical action be weighed against all benefits, risks, and consequences. This principle reminds practitioners that the benefits of medical action should always be weighed against all risks and consequences. Objective: The concept analysis aimed to explore the nonmaleficence in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia patient undergoing phototherapy. Methods: Walker and Avants's method for concept analysis is used in this paper. This paper deﬁnes the attributes using the eight-step Walker and Avant’s process of concept analysis method, such as the main objectives of the concept analysis process are to identify the attributes and provide researchers with a precise deﬁnition of the concept. Therefore, this analysis can provide a conceptualized deﬁnition of hyperbilirubinemia, phototherapy and nonmaleficence. The search method performing a literature searching PUBMED, Science Direct, ProQuest, and Google Scholar databases using the keywords hyperbilirubinemia, phototherapy, and nonmaleficence as key word and title. Published materials conducted from 2000 to 2023 in English or Indonesian.  Results: The concept analysis showed that health workers in providing health care efforts must always be with the intention of helping patients overcome their health problems. Nurses’ actions must be in accordance with procedures so that there are no errors or negligence that can harm patient and families so that they can provide maximum benefits and minimal risk. Conclusion: Nurse using ethical concept of nonmaleficence tried to explanation to mothers and family members in non-medical language.
PENGARUH PIJAT ABDOMEN TERHADAP KONSTIPASI PADA LANSIA PENGHUNI PANTI JOMPO
Authors: Amirudin Zaenal , Widowati Indar , Wigatiningtias Bios Cendekia
Published: August 2024

Constipation is a symptom of difficulty defecating which is characterized by hard stool consistency, large size, and decreased frequency of defecation which is common in the elderly. Abdominal massage is an intervention that increases intra-abdominal pressure, which can stimulate defecation in the rectum. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of abdominal massage therapy as a solution to treat constipation in the elderly. Thirty elderly people with constipation and constipation problems were recruited using purposive sampling to undergo abdominal massage. pre-experiment one group pre-post test design was used to measure the level of constipation. The Wilcoxon Test results prove (Wcount = 40.05), meaning that abdominal massage can reduce constipation in the elderlyKeywords: Constipation, Abdominal Massage Therapy, Elderly
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMA N 2 KELAS XII KOTA PEKALONGAN TENTANG DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Anonim Tri , Angkasa Moh. Projo , Sri Harnany Afiyah , Nofianto Norma
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang : DM tipe 2 adalah jenis DM yang sering terjadi di masyarakat, biasanya terjadi pada orang dewasa, akan tetapi kejadian DM tipe 2 pada anak-anak dan remaja semakin meningkat. Faktor risiko paling utama pada DM tipe 2 adalah obesitas dan riwayat keluarga dengan riwayat DM tipe 2. Namun Kenyataan yang ditemukan di masyarakat pada umumnya banyak remaja cenderung mengonsumsi makanan yang tinggi gula, lemak jenuh, dan rendah serat. Diet yang tidak sehat ini dapat menyebabkan kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas, yang merupakan faktor risiko utama untuk perkembangan DM. Gaya hidup yang kurang aktif dan kebiasaan menghabiskan waktu terlalu banyak di depan layar (seperti dengan gadget dan televisi) dapat menyebabkan kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Kurangnya olahraga dan aktivitas fisik dapat meningkatkan risiko obesitas dan resistensi insulin, yang merupakan fa ktor risiko untuk DM.Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang DM pada siswa SMA N 2 kelas XII Kota Pekalongan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan instrumen kuesioner. Pendekatan secara cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil yaitu 40 responden. Setelah itu dilakukan evaluasil.Hasil:  Dari 40 responden yang diteliti, tingkat pengetahuan didominasi oleh pengetahuan kategori kurang dengan frekuensi 25 (62,5%), selanjutnya pengetahuan kategori sedang 15 (37,5%), dan pengetahuan kategori baik  0 (0%).. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan.Saran: Sebaiknya tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas menjalin kerja sama dengan guru SMA atau penanggungjawab unit kesehatan sekolah untuk mengadakan penyuluhan tentang penyakit Diabetes Melitus. Sebaiknya Puskesmas meyediakan layanan konsultasi tentang DM  kepada siswa yang memerlukan konsultasi individu terkait penyakit DM lebih mendalam sesuai kebutuhan merekaKata Kunci: Tingkat pengetahuan , Diabetes Melitus
Could glycated hemoglobin be considered a marker of inflammation in patients with diabetes mellitus?
Authors: Aguirre-Villegas Pablo , Pedreañez Adriana
Published: August 2024

La fisiopatología de la diabetes incluye la persistencia de un estado inflamatorio de bajo grado caracterizado por el incremento de citocinas proinflamatorias, proteínas de fase aguda y alteraciones en la respuesta inmunitaria que conllevan al desarrollo de complicaciones macrovasculares y microvasculares. Los mecanismos involucrados en la activación del estado inflamatorio no están totalmente esclarecidos, pero se sabe que la hiperglucemia juega un rol determinante. La hemoglobina glicada es en la actualidad el marcador biológico por excelencia utilizado para evaluar la evolución de los niveles de glucemia en los pacientes diabéticos debido a su formación irreversible y acumulativa, proporcionando información retrospectiva sobre el equilibrio glucémico durante dos a tres meses anteriores a su medición. Sin embargo, poco se conoce sobre su asociación con la respuesta inflamatoria en estos pacientes. El objetivo de esta investigación es recopilar evidencias que permitan establecer una asociación entre los niveles de HbA1c y el estado inflamatorio en pacientes con diabetes mellitus, lo que permitiría considerar a la HbA1c no sólo como una medida fiable para evaluar el control glucémico retrospectivo. Sino además, como un biomarcador asociado al estado inflamatorio y por consiguiente al riesgo de desarrollar complicaciones propias de esta enfermedad.
Effect of Different Breathing Patterns on Heart Rate and Blood Pressure Response to Resisted Exercises in Females Within the Age Group of 25 to 35 Years
Authors: Rasheed Rutba , Asthana Sumit , Rizvi Arif
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Blood pressure and heart rate increases in individuals while performing  heavy resisted exercises but acquiring different breathing patterns during exercise shows its  effect on blood pressure and heart rate, it may or may not exaggerate. Inhalation or exhalation  when coupled with concentric phase of resisted exercise may or may not show similar blood  pressure response as compare to inhalation or exhalation when coupled with eccentric phase of  resisted exercise whereas Valsalva maneuver can exaggerate the blood pressure response. 
Objective: To study the inhalation, exhalation and Valsalva maneuver on systolic,  diastolic blood pressure and heart rate. 
Research Design: Quasi experimental. 
Methodology: 30 female subjects were taken which were asked to do a set of bicep curls with 3 different patterns of breathing with each pattern performed on a separate day. Then the recordings were taken and calculated to see in which pattern of breathing blood pressure and heart rate rises. 
Result: ANOVA was used and the result showed that diastolic blood pressure increases  while exhalation coupled with the concentric phase and inhalation coupled with the eccentric  Phase but there is a marked increase in diastolic blood pressure during Valsalva maneuver as  compared to the inhalation coupled with the concentric phase and exhalation coupled with the  eccentric phase. The result showed that the change in the blood pressure due to the different  breathing patterns were significant p>0.05 
Conclusion: It is concluded that Valsalva maneuver exaggerates the blood pressure response. 
Keywords: resisted exercises, Valsalva maneuver, exhalation. breathing patterns.
Implementasi Wordwall untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika
Authors: Destrivo Dea , Muhnandar Tomi Adi , Putra Hamda Kharisma
Published: August 2024

Teknologi telah menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode ceramah mengakibatkan siswa jenuh dan bosan untuk belajar sehingga tidak dapat memberikan suasana belajar yang efektif. Maka dari itu untuk memberikan pembelajaran yang efektif, guru dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran yang menarik. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa adalah wordwall. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Jaten. Pendekatan ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara. metode observasi melibatkan pengamatan secara langsung kegiatan pembelajaran menggunakan media wordwall dikelas. sedangkan, metode wawancara peneliti akan mendapatkan data secara langsung dari siswa melalui serangkaian pertanyaan yang telah disiapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan sikap yang terjadi pada siswa setelah dilakukannya pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media wordwall. Dengan diterapkannya media wordwall mampu meningkatkan minat siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran karena diberikan kuis menarik sehingga menumbuhkan minat dan semangat siswa dalam mengerjakan soal-soal.
Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Flow Akademik
Authors: Amseke Fredericksen Victoranto
Published: August 2024

Flow akademik merupakan keadaan siswa untuk dapat berkonsentrasi penuh, memiliki motivasi diri dan merasa nyaman ketika melakukan tugas dalam kegiatan akademik sehingga individu dapat terlibat secara penuh dan melakukan aktivitas akademiknya secara optimal. Flow akademik di pengaruhi oleh faktor eksternal yaitu dukungan sosial dari orang tua, guru maupun teman sebaya. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan skala dukungan sosial orang tua dan skala flow akademik. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 68 siswa kelas XI di SMA X di Kota Kupang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa dukungan sosial dari guru, orang tua dan teman sebaya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap flow akademik siswa sebesar 74,5. Hal ini menyimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi peran dukungan sosial orang tua, guru dan teman sebaya yang positif maka dapat meningkatkan flow akademik siswa sebagai pengalaman secara mendalam dan menyenangkan untuk berkonsentrasi penuh dan mencurahkan perhatiannya dalam mengerjakan tugas-tugas akademiknya dengan optimal.