bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SINGLE PORT LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY: TECHNICAL ASPECTS AND RESULTS
Authors: FAVARO Murillo de Lima , GABOR Silvio , PEDROSO Ruy Francisco Pimentel , RIBEIRO Ligia , ROSA Otto Mauro , RIBEIRO-JUNIOR Marcelo Augusto Fontenelle
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT Background: The search for less traumatic surgical procedures without compromising efficacy and safety, together with the technological advances and greater experience of the teams, led to the development of operative techniques with increasingly smaller incisions, the so-called “minimally invasive surgeries”. Aim: To evaluate the technical aspects and results of single port cholecystectomy. Method: Were analyzed 170 patients between 18-74 years submitted to videolaparoscopic cholecystectomies by single port, regardless of elective or urgent indication, without restriction of patient selection. Results: Among the 170 operations, 158 were exclusively performed by single port, and the conversion rate was 7% (inclusion of other accessory trocars or conversion to multiportal). Conversion to open surgery occurred in three cases (1.76%). The mean surgical time was 67.97 min, showing a marked decrease when was reached close to 50 cases and a stabilization after 100 surgeries. The overall complication rate was 10%, with minor complications such as: incisional pain, hematomas, granulomas, port access hernias (9.41%). Conclusion: Single port cholecystectomy can, after standardization and surgical team training, be a safe surgical procedure associated with a recognized aesthetic advantage.
Management zones determination based on physical properties of the soil
Authors: Varón-Ramírez Viviana Marcela , Camacho-Tamayo Jesús Hernán , González-Nivia Janeth
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT The physical characteristics of the soil are defined through the interaction between its properties, and they, in turn, can indicate its physical quality. The study area is located in the Centro Agropecuário Marengo (Marengo Agricultural Center), with an extension of 94.5 ha, subdivided into 17 plots. The objective of this research was to study characteristics such as water storage capacity, structure, consistency, and soil compaction in the two surface horizons (H1 and H2), in order to define management zones through the soil index. Properties such as soil penetration resistance were an indicator of soil degradation, with values higher than 2 MPa in 13 plots. The total porosity exhibited medium or low values in the H1 and H2 horizons, with a predominance of micropores, which means that the presence of water could be lower than 14%. Four management zones were identified for each horizon, where the first zone represents the area where the soil is capable of retaining between 17% and 21% of the available water, with a bulk density of around 1 g cm-3 and organic carbon content close to 6%. By contrast, the fourth zone represents the sites where the soils are the finest, with contents above 45% clay, available water less than 11%, and a mean compaction of 4.39 MPa.
Relação entre gênero e desempenho neuropsicomotor de crianças em Belém, Brasil
Authors: Silva Mariane Lopes da , Cavalcante Lilia Iêda Chaves , Heumann Sabine , Lima Telma Vitorina Ribeiro
Published: August 2018

Resumo Este estudo objetivou analisar o desempenho neuropsicomotor de crianças a partir da realização do Teste de Triagem de Desenvolvimento de Denver II (TTDD-II). Foram avaliadas 318 crianças, com idade entre 36 a 48 meses. Os resultados indicaram que as meninas obtiveram melhor desempenho em três das quatro áreas pesquisadas: Pessoal Social (p < 0,001), Motor Fino (p = 0,020) e Linguagem (p = 0,028). Na área Motor Amplo não foi observada diferença significativa entre os gêneros. Ao se analisar o desempenho das crianças na execução das tarefas previstas no teste, constatou-se diferença significativa nos seguintes itens: na área Pessoal Social, o item mais falho foi “escova os dentes sem ajuda”; na área Motor fino, o item “indica a linha mais longa” apresentou mais falhas; na área da Linguagem, os itens mais falhos foram “conhece 2 adjetivos”, “conhece 4 ações” e “compreende 4 preposições”; na área Motor Amplo foi o item mais falho “pula num pé só”. A análise dos resultados aponta que padrões socialmente impostos, baseados em diferenças de gênero, podem interferir nos comportamentos neuropsicomotores de crianças. Além disso, conhecer tal perfil de desenvolvimento é de fundamental importância na formulação de políticas públicas e de ações capazes de contribuir para o desenvolvimento infantil.
Análise de tendência da sinistralidade e impacto na diminuição do número de operadoras de saúde suplementar no Brasil
Authors: Araújo Ângelo Augusto da Silva , Silva José Rodrigo Santos
Published: August 2018

Resumo Dados alarmantes vêm surgindo por parte das operadoras de saúde sobre o aumento da sinistralidade e seu potencial risco. Estudo descritivo, com o objetivo de compreender as mudanças ocorridas no setor de saúde suplementar nos últimos anos, através da análise temporal de séries históricas relacionadas ao setor. As variáveis escolhidas para este trabalho foram a sinistralidade, a taxa de cobertura e o quantitativo de operadoras em atividade, observadas de 2003 a 2014. O método utilizado para a avaliação da tendência temporal foi a Regressão Linear. A sinistralidade e a taxa de cobertura apresentaram uma tendência de crescimento no período, enquanto a quantidade de operadoras no Brasil apresentou uma tendência de decrescimento no mesmo período. Esses resultados apontam que, mesmo com o aumento da demanda, houve uma diminuição do número de operadoras em atividade no país. A sinistralidade é uma das possíveis causas de observarmos essa relação inversa, pois o seu aumento oferece riscos à sobrevida e à abertura de novas operadoras. Ademais, a diminuição do número de operadoras está conduzindo o país a uma oligopolização do setor com uma demanda crescente do número de beneficiários. Essa diminuição pode estar também associada aos processos regulatórios que normatizam a relação do setor com o beneficiário.
Análise espacial de casos de tuberculose e associação com fatores socioeconômicos: uma experiência no município do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Pereira Alessandra Gonçalves Lisbôa , Escosteguy Claudia Caminha , Valencia Luis Ivan Ortiz , Magalhães Mônica de Avelar Figueiredo Mafra , Medronho Roberto de Andrade
Published: August 2018

Resumo Introdução A tuberculose é uma doença endêmica em diversos países e sua ocorrência tem sido relacionada a situações de pior condição socioeconômica. Objetivo Analisar a distribuição espacial da tuberculose no município do Rio de Janeiro em 2006 e a associação entre ocorrência da doença e indicadores socioeconômicos. Método O setor censitário de residência do paciente foi georreferenciado a partir do endereço registrado no SINAN; intensidade de casos estimada a partir do estimador de Kernel. A associação entre variáveis socioeconômicas e existência de pelo menos um caso de tuberculose nos setores censitários foi avaliada por regressão logística. Resultados A base de dados final tinha 3.089 novos casos não institucionalizados. Identificou-se grande concentração de casos na Zona Norte e em pontos da Zona Sul. Na Zona Oeste, visualizou-se uma faixa de pontos desde Magalhães Bastos até Santa Cruz e Sepetiba. A intensidade de casos foi maior nas áreas mais carentes. No modelo final, permaneceram: percentual de domicílios particulares permanentes cuja pessoa responsável recebia 3 a 5 salários mínimos e o percentual de domicílios alugados. Conclusão A análise espacial identificou áreas de maior concentração de casos coincidente com áreas mais carentes. A má qualidade do registro dos endereços foi a principal limitação.
Análise da distribuição dos nascimentos com marcadores de gravidade em maternidades com unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal no Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Costa Maria de Fatima dos Santos , Gomes Junior Saint Clair , Magluta Cynthia
Published: August 2018

Resumo Introdução No Brasil, os óbitos neonatais são a principal componente da mortalidade infantil sendo necessário informações para subsidiar a reorganização dos sistemas locais e o planejamento da oferta do cuidado neonatal. Objetivo Verificar a potencialidade do Sistema de Informação sobre Nascidos Vivos (SINASC) para descrever a distribuição dos nascimentos com marcadores de gravidade em maternidades com unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal no Sistema Único de Saúde. Método Trata-se de estudo transversal com o uso do SINASC. O peso de nascimento e o escore de Apgar no 5º minuto foram utilizados para a construção dos marcadores de gravidade. A complexidade das maternidades foi descrita pela existência de unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal níveis II ou III. Resultados No Brasil, 55% dos nascimentos e 38% daqueles com marcadores de gravidade ocorreram em estabelecimentos sem terapia intensiva. Os menores de 1.500 g apresentaram maiores percentuais de nascimentos em estabelecimentos que dispõem de terapia intensiva. Observou-se uma maior frequência de nascimento em terapia intensiva nas regiões Sudeste e Sul. Conclusão O SINASC, mesmo tendo problemas no registro de variáveis importantes para definição dos marcadores de gravidade neonatal, apresentou potencial para ser usado por pesquisadores e gestores de saúde na análise do cuidado neonatal.
The dynamics of energy metabolism in the tick embryo
Authors: Martins Renato , Ruiz Newton , Fonseca Rodrigo Nunes da , Vaz Junior Itabajara da Silva , Logullo Carlos
Published: August 2018

Abstract The cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus is an ectoparasite capable of transmitting a large number of pathogens, causing considerable losses in the cattle industry, with substantial damage to livestock. Over the years, important stages of its life cycle, such as the embryo, have been largely ignored by researchers. Tick embryogenesis has been typically described as an energy-consuming process, sustaining cell proliferation, differentiation, and growth. During the embryonic stage of arthropods, there is mobilization of metabolites of maternal origin for the development of organs and tissues of the embryo. Glycogen resynthesis in late embryogenesis is considered as an effective indicator of embryonic integrity. In the cattle tick R.(B. (B.) microplus, glycogen resynthesis is sustained by protein degradation through the gluconeogenesis pathway at the end of the embryonic period. Despite recent advancements in research on tick energy metabolism at the molecular level, the dynamics of nutrient utilization during R. (B.) microplus embryogenesis is still poorly understood. The present review aims to describe the regulatory mechanisms of carbohydrate metabolism during maternal-zygotic transition and identify possible new targets for the development of novel drugs and other control measures against R. (B.) microplus infestations.
Tabla Contenido
Authors: Miranda Limachi Keila Ester
Published: August 2018

Tabla Contenido
MOLECULAR PROFILES OF ENDOMETRIAL HYPERPLASIA AND ENDOMETRIAL INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA
Authors: Levakov S. A. , Sheshukova N. A. , Kedrova A. G. , Fedotova A. S. , Obukhova E. A.
Published: August 2018

Objective: to assess molecular profiles of endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia.

Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective study that included 77 patients with a morphologically verified hyperplastic process in the endometrium. Of them, 34 patients had endometrial hyperplasia and 33 patients had endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia. The control group comprised 30 women with no endometrial disorders according to the results of histological examination.

Results. Patients with endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia are at high risk of developing cancer. High angiogenic activity, pronounced vascularization, and endometrial hypoxia are believed to be important risk factors contributing to tumor proliferation and transformation. The expression of inhibitors of apoptosis, such as survivin and Bcl-2, is usually increased in atypical cells, which may indicate their involvement in malignant transformation of cells and tumor invasive growth.

Conclusion. Our findings confirm the important role of survivin and Bcl-2 in hyperplastic processes in the endometrium.
THE SENTINEL LYMPH NODE CONCEPT IN IA2–IIA2 STAGES CERVICAL CANCER: CLINICAL PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Berishvili A. I. , Kochoyan T. M. , Levkina N. V. , Li O. V.
Published: August 2018

Cervical cancer is currently the second most common form of neoplasia worldwide and third in the female population. The standard surgical treatment, for stages IA2-IIA, is radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy. The risk of intraoperative (vessel or nerve damage) or postoperative complications (lymphedema) is high. The sentinel node concept can reduce risk of such complications but currently is not included in the standard treatment.
OVARIAN PREGNANCY ON THE BACKGROUND OF THE USE OF INTRAUTERINE SPIRALS (A CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Dovgopolyy A. V. , Popov Yu. V. , Vanke N. S. , Kedrova A. G. , Kaganovskaya L. M. , Tel’nova A. V.
Published: August 2018

Ovarian pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy, which causes a great diagnostic problem. One of the important risk factors for the development of ovarian pregnancy is the use of intrauterine spirals. The article presents the clinical case of ovarian pregnancy in a 35-yearold woman who underwent an implantation of fertilized egg in the ovary against the background of the vitreous spiral. Transvaginal ultrasonography showed the presence of echogenic formation in the right ovary, in the absence of data for tubal pregnancy.
Helping Dyslexic Children with GraphoGame Digital Game-Based Training Tool (An Interview)
Authors: Lyytinen H.
Published: August 2018

Professor Heikki Lyytinen (University of Jyväskylä, Finland) recently visited the Moscow State University of Psychology & Education and gave a lecture on GraphoGame, a technology-based intervention method that he and his colleagues have developed to help children with dyslexia. The interview has been conducted by the press-service of the Moscow State University of Psychology & Education.
TÜRKİYE KREDİ RİSK PRİMİNDEKİ (CDS) YAPISAL KIRILMALARIN EKONOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: DİNÇ Mehmet , YILDIZ Ümit , KIRCA Mustafa
Published: August 2018

Kredi risk primi (CDS)
finansal bir kredinin geri ödenmeme riskine karşı, belirli bir tutar
karşılığında alacaklı tarafı koruma altına alan kredi türev enstrümanı şeklinde
tanımlanmaktadır. CDS’ler kredi riskini eş anlı olarak göstermesi bakımından
piyasa katılımcıları tarafından yakından takip edilen bir risk göstergesi
olmakla birlikte, yatırımcılara da ülkelerin kredibilitesi hakkında önemli
bilgiler sunar. Türkiye için hesaplanan CDS’lerde meydana gelen yapısal
kırılmaların ve bu kırılmaların arkasında yatan ekonomik ve siyasi nedenlerin
belirlenmesi bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak
çalışmada, Ocak 2012 ile Aralık 2016 tarihlerini kapsayan ve 5 yıllık CDS baz
puanına göre belirlen aylık CDS verilerinde yaşanan kırılmalar, çok kırılmalı
birim kök testi yardımıyla belirlenmiştir. Testin sonuçlarına göre Türkiye’ye
ait kredi risk priminde Nisan 2013, Eylül 2014, Haziran 2015 ve son olarak
Şubat 2016’da anlamlı yapısal kırılmaların olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu
tarihlerde yaşanan ekonomik ve siyasal olayların CDS üzerinde meydana gelen
kırılmalarda etkili olduğu görülmektedir.
A Critical Edition of the Candrārkī of Dinakara
Authors: Kolachana Aditya , Montelle Clemency , Dhammaloka Jambugahapitiye , Melnad Keshav , K Mahesh , Vyas Pravesh , Ramasubramanian Krishnamurthi , Sriram M. S. , Pai Venketeswara
Published: August 2018

A set of tables devoted to solar and lunar phenomena entitled the Candrārkī  was prepared in Sanskrit by the sixteenth-century Indian astronomer Dinakara.  Along with the tables, Dinakara composed a short accompanying text which instructed the user how to extract and manipulate the tabular data to construct their own calendar for any desired year and geographical circumstances.  The work proved to be popular.  Based on a small fraction of the extant manuscripts, we present a critical edition of the text together with a discussion of the challenges raised while preparing the edition.
Analisis implementasi dan risiko pembiayaan perumahan dengan akad Murabahah dan musyarakah mutanaqisah
Authors: Pitriani Nurul Pitriani
Published: August 2018

The aim of this study is to know whether or not the implementation of contract of murabahah and musyarakah mutanaqisah is appropriate to literatures and fatwa dewan syariah Nasional about murabahah and musyarakah mutanaqisah. Qualitative research method is employed in this study. Both primary and scondary data are used in this research. Primary data is obtained by interviewing the unit of marketing of bank muamalat surabaya. Secondary data is obtained by studying the literatures and browsing on the official website of bank muamalat. The result of this study shows that the implementation of the contract of murabahah and musyarakah mutanaqisah is appropriate to fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional No:73/DSN-MUI/XI/2008 about musyarakah mutanaqisah and Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional No:04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 about Murabahah. Inexpediency of the contract of muabahah can be seen on determining the advance which is not based on the agreement between bank and client. The decision of the amount of the advance is based on bank’s policy. The acceptance of submission of financing application is based on client’s ability to pay the loan; it is obtained by accounting 35-40% of take home pay.concerning on the rate margin, of the contract of musyarakah mutanaqisah is 12.5% which is revised by ALCO (Asset and Liabilities Commitee) for every 1-2 year. The contract of murabahah, however, has three degrees of rate margin; 11.5% for 1-5 years, 15.5% for 6-10 years, and 16.5% for 11-15 years. Risk encountered by bank muamalat are financing risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, pursuance risk, strategic risk, reputation risk and law risk. The management of risk is done by the division of management of risk having its four department
MEWUJUDKAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH BERBASIS LABORATORIUM
Authors: Aisyah Esy Nur , Siswanto Siswanto Siswanto , Rahayu Yayuk Sri
Published: August 2018

Educational institutions have a challenge to improve the quality of graduates who are highly competitive namely graduates who are able to adapt quickly to the work environment. This is a key indicator of the “links and match” between human resources need and education laboratories. The role of the real laboratory is very important to be used as a learning resource for Islamic banks as well as a medium of socialization or education within the scope of the academic community. This paper seeks to provide an overview based on the author's experience to realize or establish a real transaction laboratory for El-dinar Finance House, starting from the pioneering stage to the technical implementation which is synergized with the student learning model.
INVESTASI RAJA SALMAN DI INDONESIA DALAM PANDANGAN EKONOMI MAKRO ISLAM
Authors: Ardiani Ninda Ardiani
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this research is to look at the investment that King Salman has made in Indonesia in view of the macro-Islamic economy. Involvement of foreign parties here provides additional existing capital, lowers existing unemployment, improves development, increases selling products value in the country and the establishment of multiteral or bilateral cooperation. Foreign investment made by Saudi Arabia during 2016 is in position 57 of 121 existing Country. The investment made by Saudi Arabia is 0.9 USD and involves 44 Projects. The results of this study indicate that the granting of Saudi Arabia Investment to Indonesia in order to visit the king of salman to Indonesia gave a positive impact that is approved by the cooperation of oil refinery in cilacap. Investments in Islamic Economy Countries are underpinned by Three Factors, namely (1) there are sanctions against the less or unproductive holder (hoarding idle assets); (2) prohibited from any form of speculation and all kinds of gambling; (3) the interest rate of various loans is zero
A hegemonia do futebol enquanto esporte em um programa de mídia esportiva e suas relações com o esporte na educação física escolar
Authors: Smouter Leandro , Gomes Debora , Coutinho Silvano da Silva
Published: August 2018

O estudo buscou analisar e discutir o esporte divulgado pelo programa Globo Esporte® e suas relações com o conteúdo de esporte na Educação Física escolar. Foi realizado uma análise observacional das edições nacionais do programa Globo Esporte® durante 13 dias, pelas quais constatou-se que em média 78,7% das notícias de cada edição estavam vinculadas ao esporte futebol, enquanto 21,3% se vinculavam aos demais esportes no conjunto. A hegemonia do futebol no programa foi aproximada de elementos implícitos, que discutidos a partir da Educação Física se desdobraram em interesses secundários, dos quais destacou-se o consumismo e o político. Assim, concluiu-se que o esporte divulgado no programa Globo Esporte® resume-se predominantemente em futebol, possibilitando formular relações ambíguas à faceta do esporte pedagógico.
As propostas de educação física nas Conferências Populares da Glória no ano de 1878
Authors: Santos Felipe Lameu dos
Published: August 2018

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de socializar algumas impressões iniciais sobre as propostas de educação física contidas nas Conferências Populares da Glória nos anos finais do século XIX. Os documentos tornados fontes foram duas conferências proferidas sobre educação física no ano 1878, a conferência inaugural proferida no dia 23 de novembro de 1873 e o Relatório do Ministério do Império de. Nas conferências, percebe-se que a educação física tinha um papel ligado à saúde e às medidas higiênicas. A higiene era o braço da medicina para interferir em vários espaços da vida das pessoas e a educação física um instrumento de intervenção da higiene.
Educação física adaptada como perspectiva de inclusão: a percepção de escolares na educação física escolar
Authors: Milan Fabrício João , Salles William das Neves , Rodrigues Lilian Beatriz Schwinn
Published: August 2018

O objetivo do estudo foi investigar a percepção de escolares do Ensino Médio sobre a inclusão nas aulas de Educação Física a partir do conteúdo Educação Física Adaptada (EFA) durante a disciplina de estágio. Fizeram parte 23 escolares do 1º ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública estadual do oeste de Santa Catarina. Para a recolha das informações utilizou-se questionário semiestruturado e um diário de campo. Os dados foram analisados a partir da técnica da análise de conteúdo. Quanto aos resultados consideraram-se cinco categorias, 1) o desconhecimento e vaga vivência da EFA; 2) o contraste entre a desordem no espaço escolar e as condições de trabalho oferecidas (ex ante) e; 1) a reformulação da visão ante a EFA; 2) o predomínio de determinado receio à inclusão; 3) a aceitação, inserção e continuidade da EFA na escola (ex post). Concluiu-se que, os escolares não apresentavam uma concepção ampliada sobre a inclusão e a EFA. A reformulação desta visão ficou condicionada ao entendimento da própria EFA e que a mesma possibilita a inclusão nas aulas de Educação Física, bem como na escola como um todo, desde que tenha continuidade no ambiente escolar.
2005 ve 2017 Sosyal Bilgiler Programı 4.ve 5. Sınıf Ders Kitaplarında Atatürk ve Atatürkçülük
Authors: ÇELİKKAYA Tekin , ESEN Zeynep , KÜRÜMLÜOĞLU Mutlu
Published: August 2018

Devletin,
toplumun kısaca tüm ekonomik, sosyal ve siyasal yapının şekillenmesinde,
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün katkısı ve onun ileri sürdüğü düşünceler yadsınamaz
bir gerçeklik arz etmektedir. Atatürkçülük konularının
öğretiminde başarı birçok
değişkenle ilişkilidir. Öğretmen,
öğrenci, sınıfın fiziki
koşulları, program gibi
unsurlar bütünleştiğinde etkili bir öğretimden söz edilebilmektedir. Sosyal Bilgiler
dersinde, öğretmenlerin ve öğrencilerin birincil kaynak olarak kullandıkları ve
takip ettikleri ders kitaplarında Atatürk ve Atatürkçülüğe ne kadar ve ne
şekilde yer verildiği 2005 ile 2017 programında ne gibi değişiklikler yapıldığı
büyük bir önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle, araştırmada 4.ve 5.sınıf Sosyal
Bilgiler kitaplarında Atatürk ve Atatürkçülüğe yer verilme durumunun
belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman
incelemesi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri analizinde kazanımlar, Atatürk ve
Atatürkçülük ile ilgili açıklamalar ve uyarılar bölümü dikkate alınarak 6 tema ve 17 alt tema altında incelenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde içerik analizi
türlerinden tümevarımcı analiz kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak:2005
öğretim programında 4. ve 5. sınıflarda Atatürk ya da Atatürkçülük ile ilgili
kazanım, açıklama ve uyarılara yer verilmişken buna karşılık 2017 öğretim
programında 4. ve 5. sınıflarda bunların hiçbir yer
almamaktadır.2005
programında Atatürk ve Atatürkçülük konuları yoğun bir şekilde işlenmekte iken
aynı durum 2017 programı için geçerli değildir.2005 programında Atatürk ve
Atatürkçülük konularının anlatıldığı metinlerin, gerçekliğini ortaya koymak ve
öğretimi desteklemek amacıyla görsel temaların (65) çok fazla kullanıldığı,
2017 programı 4. ve 5. sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler kitaplarında ise görsel temaların
(9) yeterince kullanılmadığı belirlenmiştir.
A case study of global agency innovation rankings: implications on current definitions of innovation
Authors: Belkhir Lotfi , Mathew Mary
Published: August 2018

In this paper, the authors analyze global innovation rankings as provided by Strategy& over the last 7 years. They first explore the raw ranks and report variations in year-over-year (YOY) ranks for top ten ranking companies. The normalized innovation ranks are then used to calculate the Innovation Power (inP) to assess if these companies maintained or improved their ranks over time. An interesting classification of innovations for the top 10 emerges from this analysis. The constant top innovators were Apple and Google. The rising innovators were Tesla, 3M and Facebook. Other classifications are discussed. The authors propose a non-statistical predictive model, which is reminiscent of a kinematic model using a novel concept of Innovation Momentum (inM) and predict that for 2017, Apple and Google will hold their first and second place, followed by Amazon, Samsung and Tesla. Facebook is also expected to rise in its rank. Companies that reach out and serve end-user needs with service innovations appear rising in ranks, far more than R&D intensive patent filing innovators in these ranks. Tesla is an interesting top ranker to watch. There are implications for software focused companies gaining importance given their flexibility over hardware dominant ones. Some bottom innovators are further declining. Although the rankings are perception-based, there is a pattern that implies it is not random or merely subjective. The analysis highlights the need for leaders and consultants to put in perspective the complex management problem of measuring innovation.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MINUM DENGAN STATUS HIDRASI DAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA ATLET DI PERSATUAN BULUTANGKIS KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Ariantika Aprilia , Mardiyati Nur Lathifah
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this research is to know the correlation of drinking habit with hydration status and physical fitness of athlete in Badminton Association of Kudus Regency. This type of observational research with cross sectional approach. The number of research subjects is 33 athletes consisting of three badminton clubs in Kudus District, namely PB Taurus, PB Putra Sang Fajar and PB Djarum Kudus. Sampling using simple random sampling method. Taking data on drinking habits is obtained with Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). The hydration status is obtained by card measurement PURI (Check Your Own Urine). Physical fitness is derived from a physical fitness test that is a Beep test. Test the relationship using Spearmen Rank Test and Pearson Product Moment Test. Research subjects who have drinking habits less 48,5%, enough 15,2% and more 36,4%. Dehydrated athletes weigh 9,1%, mild dehydration 60,6% and well hydrated 30,3%. Athletes who have physical fitness under 12,1% average, 12,1% average, above average 24,2%, Excellent 30,3% and Superior 21,2%. The correlation between drinking habit and hydration status was obtained (p=0,000, r=0,589) and the relationship between drinking and physical fitness was obtained (p=0,459). Conclusion In this study there is a relationship between drinking habits with hydration status and no relationship between drinking habits and physical fitness. Advice for athletes is expected to know the factors that affect dehydration and its effects.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI, SERAT, DAN PENGELUARAN ENERGI DENGAN RASIO LINGKAR PINGGANG-PANGGUL (RLPP)
Authors: Hartanti Dwi , Mulyati Tatik
Published: August 2018

The enhancement of WHR value which is one of abdominal obesity predictor is usually correlated with the rise of chronic disease risks because its relations with the metabolic syndrome. Dietary intake and energy expenditure factors may have the important role of balance energy that can increase WHR value. The aim of this study is to analyze correlation of energy expenditure, energy and fiber intake with waist hip ratio (WHR) of officers. This cross-sectional study was taken place at PT. Pertamina (Persero) Semarang with consecutive counted 55 sample. Energy and fiber intake was estimated by dietary food record 2 x 24 hour dan Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Quesionaire. While energy expenditure was counted by using form diary activity. Statistic correlation was calculated by Statistic Package for the Social Science (SPSS) for window. About 70,9% of total subject has abdominal obesity. The prevalence of abdominal obesity is higher in women (81,5%) than men (60,7%). The mean of energy intake is 2402.2 ± 319.68 Kcal. Obese subject has 7,2% higher energy intake than normal subject. About 40% subject has light energy expenditure category and 45,5% subject is belong to moderate energy expenditure category. About 96,4% subject has fiber intake less than 25 gram per day. The result of this study shows that energy intake has association with WHR(r = 0.455 ; p = 0.000). Fiber intake is inversely associated with WHR(r = -0.382 ; p = 0.004). Energy expenditure also has negative association with WHR(r = -0.268 ; p = 0.048). There are significantly correlation of energy expenditure, energy and fiber intake with WHR.
KESESUAIAN KONSUMSI PANGAN ANAK INDONESIA DENGAN PEDOMAN GIZI SEIMBANG
Authors: Hardiansyah Angga , Hardinsyah Hardinsyah , Sukandar Dadang
Published: August 2018

Prevalence of malnutritions in childern still high in Indonesia. Bad food consumption is one of several causes of malnutritions. Therefore, food consumption of childern need to be analyzed The objective of this study were to analyze food consumption of childrens 2-12 years old and compare it with Balanced Nutrition Guidelines in Indonesia. This study design was cross-sectional. Subjects were 38890 childrens 2-12 years old of basic health survey of Ministry of Health. Food consumption data were collected by 24 hour recall method. Food consumption patterns presented in the participation and quantity, which devided in to 1) carbohydrate foods), 2) vegetables, 3)fruits, 4) animal foods (included milks), and 5) vegetable proteins. The participation of consumption of carbohydrate foods, vegetables, fruits, total animal foods, milks, and vegetable proteins were 99.9%, 57.6%, 14.0%, 80.0%, 20.4%, and 36.4% respectively. The quantity of consumption of carbohydrate foods, vegetables, fruits, total animal foods, milks, and vegetable proteins were 353.1 – 534.3 gram (3.5 – 5.5 portions), 44.4-72.6 gram (0.44 – 0.72 portions), 88-90 gram (2 portions), 28-244 ml (0.2-2 portions), and 17.6 – 32.6 gram (0.35 – 0.65 portions) recpectively. Subjects had high consumption of carbohydrate foods, but had low consumption of vegetables, fruits, total animal foods, milks, and vegetable proteins. In conclusion, food consumptions of subjects were not accordance with Balanced Nutrition Guidelines.

 
La empresa productiva como espacio de aprendizaje social
Authors: Mayorca-Capataz Eliecer , Mayorca-Beltrán Dolly Yamile , Padilla-Castilla Amalfi
Published: August 2018

El estudio de la empresa ha sido un área de investigación muy importante en las Ciencias Sociales. Por ello, mediante una revisión documental interdisciplinaria, se aborda su análisis para la construcción de las bases teóricas de la empresa productiva como centro de operaciones y lugar físico, que demanda de las personas en su condición de empresario, colaborador, a nivel directivo, u operativo interactuar de manera cotidiana y colectiva con otros, aportando conocimiento, experiencia, aprendizaje, sabiduría en el desarrollo conjunto de actividades orientadas a producir los bienes y servicios que la colectividad demanda y necesita para satisfacer sus necesidades. De esta manera, se aborda la teoría de la empresa clásica, con sus antecedentes, el desarrollo de la empresa capitalista, y la Revolución Industrial con la aparición de la máquina, despertando gran interés por la unidades industriales, la construcción de una teoría organizacional donde empresarios y directivos, en razón a la complejidad alcanzada asumen la tarea de darle la dirección correcta, e introducir de manera eficiente las innovaciones producto de la industrialización. Como resultado se obtiene que la empresa es la gran fuente de aprendizaje y vehículo para explotar recursos, coordinar y mantener siempre en aumento una población.
Teorías de la inteligencia y su aplicación en las organizaciones en el siglo XXI: una revisión
Authors: Cabas-Hoyos Kattia , González-Bracamonte Yaninis , Hoyos-Regino Paulina
Published: August 2018

El propósito fundamental del presente artículo es explorar, desde un punto de vista teórico, los estudios que se han ejecutado en el siglo XXI sobre inteligencia y sus aplicaciones en los diversos contextos o escenarios sociales y organizacionales. Para lo cual se desarrolló una revisión de literatura en bases de datos de alto impacto, repositorios institucionales y bibliotecas físicas y virtuales, con el propósito de abarcar la mayor cantidad de información publicada. En términos de resultados, está claro que la inteligencia y sus teorías son un constructo que ha despertado gran interés en estudiosos de diversos ámbitos de la ciencia. Adicionalmente, se evidencia que uno de los entornos donde más se pone en práctica las teorías es en el educativo con un especial énfasis en la teoría de la inteligencia emocional. Como conclusión general, se sostiene que en el presente siglo la aplicabilidad de las teorías permite debatir sobre la efectividad de las mismas.
Business Strategy Analysis—Lenovo
Authors: Guo Yunli
Published: August 2018

Business Strategy is a set of decision-making and actions that help the company to gain competitive advantage and to win competition. Strategy Choice is to decide which best strategy to choose. In this paper, I would like to use SWOT analysis in order to identify Lenovo’s resource strength, weakness, opportunities and threats in PC marketing. A SWOT analysis is a method for assessing organization’s current position in order to plan action and resources appropriately. There are also certain researches on Lenovo’s Customer Care Policy, and through investigations and analysis to identify whether they have a good customer care policy and whether they meet the customers’ needs and satisfactions. Finally, identify the area need improve that can help company better meet customer needs and satisfactions, and help company have improvement on its operation and development.
A NOVA LEI DE IMIGRAÇÃO E A CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO FLUXO MIGRATÓRIO DOS VENEZUELANOS NO BRASIL
THE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MIGRATORY FLOW OF VENEZUELAN IN BRAZIL AND THE NEW LAW OF IMMIGRATION
Authors: Silva Edielson de Souza , Wagner Daize Fernanda
Published: August 2018

Tendo em consideração a teoria do reconhecimento, formulada por Axel Honneth, o presente artigo objetiva discutir a situação dos cidadãos venezuelanos que atravessam a fronteira norte do Brasil em busca de melhores condições de vida e sobrevivência. Visa problematizar a caracterização dessas pessoas como refugiados ou imigrantes, nos termos propostos pela legislação brasileira. Para o estudo, parte-se da vertente jurídico-sociológica e utiliza-se a técnica de pesquisa teórica como técnica de análise de conteúdo.
TERRORISMO, GLOBALIZAÇÃO E SUA REGULAÇÃO PENAL
TERRORISM, GLOBALIZATION AND ITS CRIMINAL REGULATION
Authors: Castilho Fernanda Pascoal Valle Bueno de , Colen Guilherme Coelho
Published: August 2018

O presente artigo tem como objeto investigar a geração de riscos pelos avanços tecnológicos, muitos deles desconhecidos, e que disseminam uma sensação de insegurança no mundo em que vivemos. Busca-se, ainda, investigar como estes riscos e a sensação de insegurança, fomentados pela mídia, influenciam o Direito Penal, que tem como um de seus princípios basilares a subsidiariedade, passando a ser considerado um gerenciador de riscos universal, justificando a mitigação de princípios forjados no período Iluminista. Para tanto, será analisada a Lei Antiterrorismo (Lei nº 13.260/16).
YDRAULIC CALCULATIONS IMPROVEMENT OF WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS BY USING ELECRONIC MODELS
Authors: Primin Oleg A. , Gromov Grigory N.
Published: August 2018

Development of hydraulic model is regulated according to Russian legislation acts. However, these legislation acts do not contain explanations regarding the methodology and detail level of hydraulic model, as well as requirements for sufficient level of model calibration. This paper presents hydraulic model implementation methodology for water supply systems
KINETICS OF STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS AT PORES FORMATION DURING HIGH-TEMPERATURE TREATMENT OF FOAM GLASS
Authors: Fedosov Sergey V. , Bakanov Maksim O. , Nikishov Sergey N.
Published: August 2018

The work shows the key points used in the simulation of pores formation and growth in the foam glass structure. Pore is represented as a separate radius growth center with the outer boundary of a spherical shape and with a specified value of the initial radius surrounded by a finite volume of molten glass that is a part of foam glass charge stock. Solution of three-dimensional problem is reduced to one-dimensional setting in spherical coordinates. The presented model takes into consideration kinetics of pores radius growth, taking into account the influence of glass viscosity and surface tension, as well as the effect of moving (stretching) glass cladding when pores radius increases.
AUTOMATION OF THERMOPHYSICAL RESEARCHES SAMPLES EXTERIOR WALL FENCES
Authors: Fedosov Sergey V. , Mureev Pavel A. , Kotlov Vitaliy G. , Makarov Aleksandr N. , Ivanov Andrey V.
Published: August 2018

The paper under discussion covers the area of civil engineering and deals with the object of thermal conductivity of exterior walls. The key idea is to present an automated laboratory complex. This complex can produce continuous monitoring of temperature changes over all wall thickness for a long time. For this, thermo­couples are placed in each sample at different depths. A special device records temperature data. Further, the da­ta through the interface adapter enters the computer. The continuously incoming information is generated in the database. After that, they are processed in the form of tables and graphs. With the help of the installation, various building materials for exterior walls, which are represented by enterprises of the Republic of Mari El, are exam­ined. To process and analyze the data obtained, a mathematical algorithm was developed. With his help, a com­puter program written. She made the data processing very simple. Thanks to the received data, new design solutions for exterior walls were proposed. Two physical effects were also discovered. This complex is designed for research work. The development was presented at various international exhibitions of innovations and inven­tions. Research on this topic are important for the construction and production branches of the Republic of Mari El. The material presented can open new prospects for further research. this material to be interesting to those who work in the field of structural engineering and architecture
Lógicas de inserción del urbanismo residencial cerrado al sur de Tamaulipas
Authors: Garcés Carrillo Judith del Carmen , Rosas Lusett Mireya Alicia
Published: August 2018

El presente artículo comprende el análisis de las lógicas de inserción del nuevo urbanismo residencial cerrado, contenido en fragmentos dispersos sobre la periferia y emplazados dentro de las retículas urbanas en el sistema de ciudades que conforman Tampico, Ciudad Madero y Altamira, al sur del estado de Tamaulipas, México. Para tal fin se utilizan las variables de localización del lugar, las características del entorno espacial, su dimensión y morfología, debido a que su incidencia de localización interviene en la formación de la periferia y la fragmentación urbana que prevalecen hoy en día.
Results of a survey of Veterinary Orthopedic Society members on the preferred method for treating cranial cruciate ligament rupture in dogs weighing more than 15 kilograms (33 pounds)
Authors: von Pfeil Dirsko J. F. , Kowaleski Michael P. , Glassman Mathieu , Dejardin Loïc M.
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVE To determine which method (lateral fabellotibial suture [LFS], tibial plateau leveling osteotomy [TPLO], tibial tuberosity advancement [TTA], or tightrope-like braided multifilament suture secured with metallic buttons [TR]) Veterinary Orthopedic Society (VOS) members preferred for treating cranial cruciate ligament rupture (CCLR) in dogs weighing > 15 kg (33 lb), identify factors associated with this preference, and assess concerns related to surgical implant material used.

DESIGN Cross-sectional study.

SAMPLE 187 VOS members.

PROCEDURES All registered VOS members received an online survey from June to July 2016. Responses were compiled and evaluated for associations with method preferences and perceived complications.

RESULTS Overall response rate was 38.4% (221/575). Respondents had graduated from veterinary school a mean of 23 years prior to survey completion, and collectively they performed approximately 30,000 CCLR surgeries annually. The most commonly preferred method was TPLO (147 [78.6%]), followed by TTA (26 [13.9%]), the LFS procedure (11 [5.9%]), and the TR procedure (3 [1.6%]). The preference for TPLO was independent of board certification or college of training (American, European, or other College of Veterinary Surgeons). Non-board-certified surgeons, including general practitioners, also favored TPLO. The most common perceptions were that titanium implants (used for TTA) were associated with the lowest incidence of major complications, whereas braided multifilament suture (used for the TR procedure) was associated with the highest incidence of major complications.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested that TPLO was preferred for treating CCLR in dogs weighing > 15 kg and that the TR procedure was perceived as having the highest complication rate. With results of this survey in mind, use of the TR procedure should be considered cautiously when treating CCLR.
Factors associated with survival to hospital discharge for cats treated surgically for thoracic trauma
Authors: Lux Cassie N. , Culp William T. N. , Mellema Matthew S. , Rosselli Desiree D. , Schmiedt Chad W. , Singh Ameet , Haynes April , Selmic Laura E. , Phillips Heidi , Milovancev Milan , Mayhew Philipp D. , Brown Dorothy C.
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVE To determine the most common types of injuries in cats surgically treated for thoracic trauma, complications associated with surgical treatment, and factors associated with mortality rate and evaluate the effectiveness of the animal trauma triage (ATT) scoring system for predicting outcome.

DESIGN Retrospective case series with nested observational study.

ANIMALS 23 client-owned cats surgically treated for thoracic trauma at 7 veterinary teaching hospitals between 1990 and 2014.

PROCEDURES Medical records were reviewed to collect data on signalment, medical history, clinical signs and physical examination findings at initial evaluation, clinicopathologic findings, initial emergency treatments and diagnostic tests performed, type of trauma sustained, imaging findings, surgery details, postoperative complications, duration of hospitalization, and cause of death, if applicable. All variables were evaluated for associations with survival to hospital discharge.

RESULTS Types of trauma that cats had sustained included dog bite or attack (n = 8 [35%]), motor vehicle accident (6 [26%]), other animal attack (2 [9%]), impalement injury or fall (2 [9%]), projectile penetrating trauma (1 [4%]), or unknown origin (4 [17%]). Intrathoracic surgery was required for 65% (15/23) of cats. The overall perioperative mortality rate was 13% (3/23). Mean ± SD ATT scores for surviving and nonsurviving cats were 6.4 ± 2.2 and 10.0 ± 1.7, respectively. Nineteen of 20 cats with no cardiopulmonary arrest survived to discharge, compared with 1 of 3 cats with cardiopulmonary arrest. Only these 2 variables were significantly associated with outcome.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE The perioperative mortality rate was low in this series of cats with thoracic trauma; however, those with cardiopulmonary arrest were less likely to survive to hospital discharge than other cats. Cats with a low ATT score were more likely to survive than cats with a high ATT score.
The shepherd-leader motif as a pastoral model for a globalizing church
Authors: Gunter Nathan H.
Published: August 2018

The simultaneous globalization and demographic shift of the Church to the Global South has produced an unprecedented climate for theological work. Pastors and theologians are confronted with the task of developing theological systems that are faithful to the authoritative standard of Scripture, tailored to the increasingly complex needs of their local contexts, and sensitive to the ongoing dialogue of other leaders around the globe. In light of the increasing cross-cultural dialogue among scholars and pastors within a globalized church and a corresponding desire to encourage greater ‘diasporadic consciousness’ therein, this article presents the biblical-theological shepherd-leader motif as a primary metaphor for understanding the distinct nature and role of pastoral leadership. This article presents shepherd leadership as a robust metaphor of pastoral leadership by reviewing Scripture’s use of the metaphor and recent significant works on the subject. In the second section of the article, I propose a model profile of the biblical shepherd-leader based upon the insights of the biblical-theological review.
Cassava Productivity for Eradicating Hunger and Poverty in Rural Areas of Indonesia
Authors: Widodo Yudi
Published: August 2018

Population of Indonesian around 265,015,300 people, so they need a huge amount of food. Rice is the most important food staple, but it is still imported around 500,000 t to stabilize the price in Indonesia. However, the country’s import of wheat is approximately >10,000,000 t. Hunger reduction and poverty eradication are the top priorities under SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). Production of food based on cereals and grains was inert. Thus to meet the global claims root-crops, particularly cassava, has the potential to be explored. Cassava originated from tropical Latin America; it was distributed to Asia and Africa after Columbus discovered America in the 15th century. Early distribution of cassava was only across the longitude, recently its distribution is athwart the latitude. Literature review as well as arena reflection were used to gather information to meet the methodology in this research. Increasing productivity to meet the demand of food, feed, and other industrial needs with prosperous communities is considered an endless charity which requires a solid global cooperation. Price fluctuation was a factor affecting cassava progress; however, it was neglected by the government.