bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perils of Underestimating Species Diversity: Revisiting Systematics of Psammocambeva Catfishes (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the Rio Paraíba do Sul Basin, South-Eastern Brazil
Authors: Costa Wilson , Mattos José , Vilardo Paulo , Amorim Pedro , Katz Axel
Published: December 2022

Psammocambeva, a subgenus of Trichomycterus s.s., includes a clade endemic to south-eastern Brazil, the Psammocambeva alpha-clade (PAC), containing species with similar colour pattern and fin morphology, making difficult their identification without accurate examination. The greatest diversity of PAC species occurs in the Rio Paraíba do Sul basin area (RPSA), situated within the Atlantic Forest, one of the most important and endangered biodiversity centres in the world. Herein, we: perform a multigene phylogeny focusing on species of PAC; revise morphological characters diagnosing species of PAC from the RPSA, with special attention to those equivocally synonymised in a recent study; describe two new species, and provide a key for species identification. Molecular and morphological evidence supported the recognition of eight valid species belonging to four species complexes. Data indicated that T. auroguttatus, T. travassosi, and T. longibarbatus are valid species. Finally, we discuss the negative impacts of underestimating species diversity in regions under the intense process of natural habitat loss, concluding that integrative approaches are important tools to estimate species diversity, but they should include a range of morphological characters informative to delineate and diagnose groups and their respective species, in association with phylogenies generated by robust molecular datasets.
Relationship between Pesticide Standards for Classification of Water Bodies and Ecotoxicity: A Case Study of the Brazilian Directive
Authors: de Araújo Esmeralda , Caldas Eloisa , Oliveira-Filho Eduardo
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate if the maximum values (MVs) for pesticides in surface freshwater included in CONAMA directive 357/2005 are safe for aquatic biota, comparing them with ecotoxicology data published in the literature. The terms “aquatic toxicity”, “chronic” “acute”, “LC50”, “EC50”, “NOEL”, “NOEC” and the name of each pesticide were used for searches on the research platforms. Data from 534 tests reported in 37 published articles and three ecotoxicological databases were included in this study; 24% of the tests were carried out with producer organisms, 34% with primary consumers and 42% with secondary consumers. Microcrustaceans of the Daphnia genus and the fishes Pimephales promelas and Oncorhynchus mykiss were the organisms most used. Atrazine, alachlor and metolachlor were the most investigated pesticides. Atrazine and alachlor are approved in Brazil, with atrazine ranking fourth among the most used pesticides in the country. The results indicated that of the 27 pesticides included in the standard directive, 16 have a risk quotient (RQ) higher than the level of concern for at least one ecotoxicological parameter and may not protect the aquatic biota. The insecticide malathion, used in various agricultural crops in Brazil, was the one that presented the highest RQs (3125 and 3,125,000 for freshwaters classified as 1/2 and 3, respectively), related to a LC50 (96 h) of 0.000032 µg/L in Chironomus ramosus. The results indicate that CONAMA directive 357/2005 should be updated in line with the current use of pesticides in the country, and the MVs should be re-evaluated so that they do not represent toxicity for the aquatic biota.
Facilitations in the Clinical Diagnosis of Human Scabies through the Use of Ultraviolet Light (UV-Scab Scanning): A Case-Series Study
Authors: Scanni Gaetano
Published: December 2022

Background: To confirm the suspicion of scabies, dermatologists have one pathognomonic sign, “the tunnel” through which Sarcoptes scabiei digs into the epidermis. Light microscopy is considered the most reliable procedure, but it is time-consuming and operator-dependent. Recently, dermoscopy has greatly improved the chances of recognizing mite in situ, but it is still linked to the examiner’s experience and to the magnification capability of the device used. Methods: This article, based on a case-series study, describes a novel diagnostic path, which uses an ultraviolet LED source at 365 nm and a digital camera for the evaluation of lesions that raise the suspicion of scabies. Results: The gallery emits a naked-eye-visible wavy bluish-white linear luminescence, better than that of any standard lighting. UVA light is also able to identify Sarcoptes scabiei as a white or green point-shaped area. This sign can only be appreciated by enlarging its picture to full frame on a common PC monitor. Conclusions: Ultraviolet light (365 nm) seems to offer help in the diagnosis of scabies because it saves time compared with light microscopy and because it does not require contact with the patient’s skin, as in dermoscopy. Although examiner experience remains an important factor, it is easily compensated by procedural simplicity, the cost of the devices and, especially, by the clarity of the results, even in non-specific lesions.
Artificial Neural Networks for the Prediction of Monkeypox Outbreak
Authors: Manohar Balakrishnama , Das Raja
Published: December 2022

While the world is still struggling to recover from the harm caused by the widespread COVID-19 pandemic, the monkeypox virus now poses a new threat of becoming a pandemic. Although it is not as dangerous or infectious as COVID-19, new cases of the disease are nevertheless being reported daily from many countries. In this study, we have used public datasets provided by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control for developing a prediction model for the spread of the monkeypox outbreak to and throughout the USA, Germany, the UK, France and Canada. We have used certain effective neural network models for this purpose. The novelty of this study is that a neural network model for a time series monkeypox dataset is developed and compared with LSTM and GRU models using an adaptive moment estimation (ADAM) optimizer. The Levenberg–Marquardt (LM) learning technique is used to develop and validate a single hidden layer artificial neural network (ANN) model. Different ANN model architectures with varying numbers of hidden layer neurons were trained, and the K-fold cross-validation early stopping validation approach was employed to identify the optimum structure with the best generalization potential. In the regression analysis, our ANN model gives a good R-value of almost 99%, the LSTM model gives almost 98% and the GRU model gives almost 98%. These three model fits demonstrated that there was a good agreement between the experimental data and the forecasted values. The results of our experiments show that the ANN model performs better than the other methods on the collected monkeypox dataset in all five countries. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report that has used ANN, LSTM and GRU to predict a monkeypox outbreak in all five countries.
Two Novel Yersinia pestis Bacteriophages with a Broad Host Range: Potential as Biocontrol Agents in Plague Natural Foci
Authors: Jin Haixiao , Zhong Youhong , Wang Yiting , Zhang Chuanyu , Guo Jin , Shen Xiaona , Li Cunxiang , Huang Ying , Xiong Haoming , Wang Peng , Li Wei
Published: December 2022

Bacteriophages (phages) have been successfully used as disinfectors to kill bacteria in food and the environment and have been used medically for curing human diseases. The objective of this research was to elucidate the morphological and genomic characteristics of two novel Yersinia pestis phages, vB_YpeM_ MHS112 (MHS112) and vB_YpeM_GMS130 (GMS130), belonging to the genus Gaprivervirus, subfamily Tevenvirinae, family Myoviridae. Genome sequencing showed that the sizes of MHS112 and GMS130 were 170507 and 168552 bp, respectively. A total of 303 and 292 open reading frames with 2 tRNA and 3 tRNA were predicted in MHS112 and GMS130, respectively. The phylogenetic relationships were analysed among the two novel Y. pestis phages, phages in the genus Gaprivervirus, and several T4-like phages infecting the Yersinia genus. The bacteriophage MHS112 and GMS130 exhibited a wider lytic host spectrum and exhibited comparative temperature and pH stability. Such features signify that these phages do not need to rely on Y. pestis as their host bacteria in the ecological environment, while they could be based on more massive Enterobacteriales species to propagate and form ecological barriers against Y. pestis pathogens colonised in plague foci. Such characteristics indicated that the two phages have potential as biocontrol agents for eliminating the endemics of animal plague in natural plague foci.
Monitoring the Establishment of VOC Gamma in Minas Gerais, Brazil: A Retrospective Epidemiological and Genomic Surveillance Study
Authors: Alves Hugo José , de Araújo João Locke Ferreira , Fonseca Paula Luize Camargos , Moreira Filipe Romero Rebello , Bonfim Diego Menezes , Queiroz Daniel Costa , Miguita Lucyene , de Souza Rafael Marques , Geddes Victor Emmanuel Viana , Costa Walyson Coelho , Oliveira Jaqueline Silva de , Medeiros Eva Lídia Arcoverde , Souza Carolina Senra Alves de , Saliba Juliana Wilke , Menezes André Luiz , Oliveira Eneida Santos de , Adelino Talita Emile Ribeiro , Guimaraes Natalia Rocha , Ribeiro Adriana Aparecida , Moreira Rennan Garcias , Zauli Danielle Alves Gomes , Silva Joice do Prado , Malta Frederico Scott Varella , Ferreira Alessandro Clayton de Souza , Silva Ana Valesca Fernandes Gilson , Alfenas-Zerbini Poliane , Souza Flavia Oliveira de , Sabino Adriano de Paula , Xavier Laura do Amaral , Carobin Natália Virtude , Carvalho Alex Fiorini de , Lourenço Karine Lima , Teixeira Santuza Maria Ribeiro , Fernandes Ana Paula Salles Moura , Fonseca Flavio Guimarães da , Abrahão Jônatas Santos , Iani Felipe Campos de Melo , Rodrigues Rodrigo Araújo Lima , Souza Renan Pedra de , Aguiar Renato Santana
Published: December 2022

Since its first identification in Brazil, the variant of concern (VOC) Gamma has been associated with increased infection and transmission rates, hospitalizations, and deaths. Minas Gerais (MG), the second-largest populated Brazilian state with more than 20 million inhabitants, observed a peak of cases and deaths in March–April 2021. We conducted a surveillance study in 1240 COVID-19-positive samples from 305 municipalities distributed across MG’s 28 Regional Health Units (RHU) between 1 March to 27 April 2021. The most common variant was the VOC Gamma (71.2%), followed by the variant of interest (VOI) zeta (12.4%) and VOC alpha (9.6%). Although the predominance of Gamma was found in most of the RHUs, clusters of Zeta and Alpha variants were observed. One Alpha-clustered RHU has a history of high human mobility from countries with Alpha predominance. Other less frequent lineages, such as P.4, P.5, and P.7, were also identified. With our genomic characterization approach, we estimated the introduction of Gamma on 7 January 2021, at RHU Belo Horizonte. Differences in mortality between the Zeta, Gamma and Alpha variants were not observed. We reinforce the importance of vaccination programs to prevent severe cases and deaths during transmission peaks.
Fourier Series Approximation of Vertical Walking Force-Time History through Frequentist and Bayesian Inference
Authors: Peters Angus Ewan , Racic Vitomir , Živanović Stana , Orr John
Published: December 2022

The increased ambition of architects coupled with advancements in structural materials, as well as the rapidly increasing pressure on civil engineering sector to reduce embodied carbon, have resulted in longer spans and more slender pedestrian structures. These structures often have one or more low natural frequencies in the range of human walking accompanied with low modal masses and damping ratios. Thus, they are prone to excessive and often resonant vibrations that may compromise the serviceability limit state. Principally the uncertainty in prediction of the vibration serviceability limit state mainly originates from unreliable estimates of pedestrian loading. The key rationale behind this situation is the limited mathematical characterisation featuring in current design codes and guidelines pertinent to pedestrian-induced loading. The Fourier approximation is typically used to describe individual walking forces. Historically, such models are based on limited experimental data and deterministic mathematical descriptions. Current industry used load models featured in design codes and guidelines have been shown to incorporate inherent bias through limited intra-subject variation and poor correlation with real walking loads. This paper presents an improved Fourier model of vertical walking force across multiple harmonics, presented in a Bayesian and Frequentist statistical parameterisation. They are derived using the most comprehensive dataset to date, comprising of over ten hours of continuous vertical walking force signals. Dissimilar to previous Fourier models, the proposed models attempt to encapsulate the surround energy leakage around harmonic integers with a singular value. The proposed models provide consistently lower force amplitudes than any previous model and is shown to be more representative of real walking. The proposed model provides a closer approximation of a structural acceleration than any other similar Fourier-based model. The proposed model provides further evidence to combine the so called high and low frequency load models.
Performance Evaluation of Machine Learning Models for Weather Forecasting
Authors: Iliyas Iliyas Ibrahim , Umoru Andra , Chahari Adati Elkanah , Garba Mustapha Mallam
Published: December 2022

Temperature is used to indicate variability and climate changes that indicate the process which is been carried out within the ecosystem and its services. The lack of knowledge about temperature affects human lives in terms of agriculture, transportation, mining, etc. temperature forecasting is used to predict atmospheric conditions based on parameters that caused the temperature to change. This study aims to explore the use of machine learning models for the prediction of temperature, evaluate the performance of these models, and use the model to predict temperature. In this study we explore the use of four different machine learning algorithms for forecasting weather temperature, the algorithms are: Ridge, Random Forest, Linear Regression, and Decision tree. We divided the dataset into training and testing sets, The models were tested on 1000 testing sets based on RMSE score with Decision Tree having the best score of 0.036, Random Forest: 0.208 while Logistic Regression and Ridge had the lowest score of 0.759 respectively.
Análisis del consumo online de las estudiantes universitarias
Authors: Sánchez-Cruz Samantha , Aguirre-Andrade Antonio , Sánchez-Trinidad Rosa del Carmen
Published: December 2022

El comercio electrónico ha ido en aumento en los últimos años, lo que ha representado una alternativa utilizada por las empresas para estimular su desarrollo y crecimiento, pero ha sido sin duda, las restricciones sanitarias emitidas por los gobiernos de todo el mundo en el año 2020, lo que provocó que los índices de compra se incrementaran a gran escala entre los consumidores, al ser prácticamente la única forma de adquirir muchas marcas que incluso, cerraron sus puntos físicos de ventas. De ahí la necesidad de analizar los cambios de hábitos entre los consumidores que permita entender y analizarlos para así establecer también nuestras estrategias de mercadotecnia.

La presente investigación es de corte cuantitativo y exploratorio; se aplicaron encuestas a una muestra de 231 estudiantes universitarias. Se presenta un análisis de las principales teorías sobre mercadotecnia y comportamiento del consumidor, así como una revisión sobre el estado del arte acerca de los hábitos de las compras en línea y la confianza para realizarlas. 

Los hallazgos describen el cambio de hábitos de compra después de la pandemia, las principales razones por las que las estudiantes universitarias de la Universidad Popular de la Chontalpa (UPCh) compran productos o servicios en internet, la percepción sobre la seguridad de realizar compras por este medio, así como las principales razones que influyen para realizar compras por este medio.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Dinamika Bangsa
Authors: Toscany Afrizal Nehemia , Alam Jusia Pareza , Bustami M. Irwan , Saputra Chindra
Published: December 2022

Salah satu tugas Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Dinamika Bangsaadalah mengkoordinir penelitian dan pengabdian dosen Universitas Dinamika Bangsa. Namun saat initerdapat beberapa masalah yang timbul akibat tidak diterapkanya sistem informasi, seperti kesulitan dalammencari data yang dibutuhkan untuk pengisian borang akreditasi. Hal ini dikarenakan penyimpanan berkasdi LPPM Universitas Dinamika Bangsa masih berupa banyak file yang mengakibatkan integritas data tidakterjamin dengan baik. Untuk itu, perlu diterapkannya sistem informasi yang dapat membantu dalammengelola dan memonitoring kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Penerapan sisteminformasi pada LPPM akan memberikan efek dan manfaat baik. Kesadaran akan hal ini membuat LPPMlebih fokus terhadap perkembangan lembaga tersebut dari segala hal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahmengembangkan sistem informasi penelitian dan PkM pada LPPM Universitas Dinamika Bangsa. Untukmengembangkan sistem informasi dalam penelitain ini menggunakan metode Waterfall. Hasil daripenelitian ini adalah terbentuk sebuah sistem informasi,yang dimana sistem ini dapat mengelola data bukuajar, data HKI, data luaran lainnya, data pertemuan ilmiah, data publikasi, data penelitan, data PKM,verifikasi dan penilaian. Sistem ini telah diujicoba oleh peneliti dan hasilnya sistem dapat berjalan denganbaik sesuai dengan tujuannya.
Implementasi Metode MAUT Dalam Seleksi Calon Marketing Retail dengan menerapkan pembobotan ROC
Authors: Boangmanalu Mei Mariana , Mesran Mesran , Purba Bister
Published: December 2022

Marketing Retail merupakan karyawan yang bertanggung jawab untuk menjual produk perusahaan dengan menggunakan berbagai strategi agar produk yang dihasilkan perusahaan dapat bersaing dengan produk lain, dan dapat diterima oleh konsumen, serta produk tersebut dapat dijual dan menguntungkan perusahaan. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam proses rekrutmen Marketing Retail pada Pasar Swalayan Maju Bersama yang hanya menerapkan proses seleksi dokumen dan wawancara saja, tanpa mengidentifikasi keterampilan karyawan. Kesalahan dalam seleksi marketing retail tentunya akan memiki dampak negatif bagi kinerja perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu sistem pendukung keputusan untuk mengatasi permasalahan dalam menyeleksi calon marketing retail dengan menerapkan Metode MAUT dalam proses pemeringkatan, dan Metode ROC untuk menghasilkan nilai bobot. Dalam menentukan calon Marketing Retail menurut metode yang digunakan terdapat 15 alternatif yang diseleksi, sehingga diperoleh 10 alternatif yang lolos menjadi calon marketing retail dengan nilai perangkingan tertinggi yaitu Friska Larisna (A6) dengan perolehan nilai sebesar 0.575.
Penggalian Kaidah Asosiasi pada Nilai Mahasiswa Universitas Graha Karya Muara Bulian
Authors: Anas Azwar , Zebua Ade Jermawinsyah , Kosasih Niki
Published: December 2022

Tumpukan data nilai yang terakumulasi dari tahun ke tahun, tidaklah memiliki arti bagi pemilik data maupun pembaca data tersebut. Yang tampak hanyalah bongkahan data tak berarti sama sekali. Tantangan dari tumpukan data tersebut adalah bagaimana cara memanfaatkannya untuk kemudian mendapatkan pengetahuan yang berguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali kaidah asosiasi nilai mahasiswa Universitas Graha Karya Muara Bulian. Program studi yang diteliti adalah Manajemen dengan jumlah mahasiswa yang diteliti 103 orang. Variabel yang diteliti adalah Jenis Kelamin, Kelas yaitu kelas A dan B, alamat yaitu di Muara Bulian atau di luar dan status kelulusan nilai. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis Algoritma Apriori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk kombinasi 2-itemsets, terdapat aturan Jika Lulus maka berdomisili di Kota Muara Bulian dengan support 20% dan confidence 28%. Sedangkan mahasiswa yang lulus dan jenis kelamin Perempuan lebih tinggi dibandingkan Laki-laki dengan selisih 10% untuk support dan selisih 31% untuk confidence. Mahasiswa yang lulus dan berasal dari kelas B lebih tinggi daripada kelas A, dengan selisih 9% untuk support dan selisih 18% untuk confidence. Untuk kombinasi 3-itemsets terdapat aturan Jika Lulus dan domisili Muara Bulian maka jenis kelamin Perempuan dengan dukungan 20% dan kepercayaan 100%.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Monitoring PAPS untuk Pasien Terkonfirmasi COVID-19
Authors: Andrianti Ari , Aryani Lies , Meisak Despita
Published: December 2022

Virus Covid-19 merupakan virus yang dianggap sangat berbahaya karena memiliki gejala yang mirip dengan gejala flu biasa seperti batuk, demam, sakit tenggorokan sehingga suatu individu dapat tidak mengenali jika dia sudah tertular oleh virus ini. Apabila suatu individu sudah terkena oleh virus ini maka sangat dianjurkan untuk segera melakukan pemeriksaan, untuk pasien yang terkonfirmasi covid-19 dengan gejala berat maka pasien tersebut diberikan pelayanan rawat inap khusus Covid 19 sedangkan untuk pasien yang terkonfirmasi Covid 19 dengan gejala ringan maka dapat menjalani isolasi mandiri. Pasien yang melakukan isolasi mandiri termasuk dalam kategori pasien PAPS (Pulang Atas Permintaan Sendiri. Pasien yang menjalani isolasi mandiri dirumah tetap harus mendapat pantauan dari instansi kesehatan misalnya rumah sakit dan puskesmas. Pasien tersebut harus dimonitoring perkembangan kesehatannya untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan pada orang lain. Saat ini di instansi-instansi kesehatan belum memiliki sistem informasi yang membantu memonitoring pasien covid yang pulang atas permintaan sendiri Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sebuah sistem informasi monitoring PAPS (Pasien Pulang Atas Permintaan Sendiri) untuk pasien terkonfirmasi Covid-19 untuk membantu para petugas kesehatan dalam memonitoring pasien selama menjalani isolasi mandiri dan merekap data pasien yang terkonfirmasi covid-19 agar proses monitoring dan tracking pasien dapat dilakukan dengan mudah. Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall dengan tahapan-tahapan yaitu dimulai dari analisis sistem, desain sistem, pembuatan program, uji coba dan analisis hasil progam, dan terakhir adalah implementasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu sistem informasi yang dapat membantu memonitoring pasien PAPS yang terkonfirmasi Covid-19
Comparison of the Social Welfare Data Classification Algorithm for Bantul Regency
Authors: Erfin Nur Rohma
Published: December 2022

Today, the main problem in the economy sector in Indonesia is related to poverty alleviation. In Bantul Regency, poverty alleviation relies on the poverty data. The Social Welfare Integrated Data set by the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia is currently can not describe the classification of the poverty. It is either the causes of the delay in handling the poverty problem in Bantul Regency. Mapping of the poverty data has a major impact to the accuracy of targets for poverty reduction programs. One of the mappings that can be do for the problems of poverty data is by using the classification method. With this classification, the poverty data can be classified into several groups according to their circumstances. These groups include the very poor, the poor, the vulnerable and the near poor. In this study, two classification methods will be tried, called Naive Bayes and K-nearest neighboor (KNN) to compare the best results based on a measurement method.
THE PRINCIPLES OF CLUSTERING OF DEPRESSED URBAN AREAS
Authors: Blagovidova N. , Yudina N. , Pervakova M.
Published: December 2022

The transition to the post-industrial era has become a test for towns with a traditional organization of production, posing the problem of the formation of depressed areas in an urbanized environment. The emergence of "foci of depression" complicates the modern spatial and functional development of cities of various sizes and requires methodological understanding. Based on the methods of urban planning analysis, case analysis and assessment of local potentials, the article reviews projects for the cluster transformation of port and industrial areas of a large city, a small historical city and a developing territory. As a result of the study, the authors identify the principles of cluster development of urban areas, and also suggest possible strategies for improving clustering methods. According to the authors, the study should contribute to the systematization of the experience of the so far chaotic formation of cluster structures and the subsequent development of universal strategies for various types of urban formations as objects of the new world economic system
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN K3 DAN PENGGUNAAN APD PADA IKM PRODUKSI DAGING FROZEN KEMASAN DI PULO GADUNG
Authors: Rustanto Agung Edi , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Nasril Nasril
Published: December 2022

Tujuan kegiatan PkM ini adalah diantaranya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para karyawan dalam menerapkan K3 dan penggunaan APD dalam proses produksi. Dengan pemahaman terhadap K3 dan APD maka karyawan dapat meminimalisir risiko yang berdampak terhadap keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja karyawan. Penerapan K3 dan APD dalam bekerja akan dapat membuat karyawan bekerja secara lebih tenang dan nyaman sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksivitas kerjanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman karyawan terhadap penerapan K3 dan penggunaan APD dilingkungan kerja yaitu melalui pelatihan-pelatihan dengan teknik ceramah dan diskusi dan melalui pendampingan secara berkelanjutan selama 2 bulan. Lokasi PkM ini dilakukan di IKM Raihan Pangan Utama yang merupakan usaha pengolahan daging Frozen di Pulogadung Jakarta Timur. Hasil dari kegiatan Pk Mini yaitu kegiatan PkM melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan secara efektif mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan karyawan tentang K3 dan penggunaan APD. Tingkat efektivitas pelatihan dan pendampingan yang dilakukan yaitu mencapai sebesar 81.1%.

Kata Kunci: Keselamatan Kerja, Kesehatan Kerja, Alat Pelindung Diri
Historiographical Context of the Nayak Period
Authors: R Silambarasan
Published: December 2022

The linguistic, literary, political, social, and cultural contexts of that state greatly contribute to the need to know or write the history of a state from its rise to its fall. Historiography approached in these contexts is not only focused on the rulers but also on understanding the history of the people. This article examines how the linguistic, literary, political, social, and cultural contexts of the time contributed to the historiography of the Nayak period centred on this hypothesis. In this way, the language environment where Tamil and other languages are mixed, the literary environment about changes in literary forms as a result of contact with other languages, the political environment of the Nayaks who supported the Vijayanagar regime and then fell apart due to rivalries and struggles, the social environment about conflicts in society with inequalities and caste structures, and the cultural environment about customs as a result of neighbouring settlements are all intertwined.
Analysis of the Grammatical Elements in Vikrama Cholan Ula
Authors: P Anbarasi
Published: December 2022

Tamil literature can be divided chronologically into various categories. Among these, the period of Nayak is called the period of Sitrilakkiyam. There are nine hundred and six types of Sri Lankan literature. This literature reached its peak during the Nayak period. But the origins of Sitrilakkiyam letters are earlier in the history of Tamil literature. Poet Ottakoothar lived in the 12th century AD. This was the end of the Chola Empire. Vikrama Cholan (1118–1135 AD), his son Kulothunga Cholan II (1135–1150 AD), and his son Rajaraja II (1150–1163 AD)—all three have sung the Ottakootha of Moovarula. This study looks at the praises for Vikrama Chola and the grammatical elements mentioned in Patiyal texts.
A Narration of the Battlefield in Jayamkondar’s Kalingattuparani
Authors: P Kokila
Published: December 2022

Among the Parani texts studied in ancient times, the first one that comes to us is Jayamkondar’s Kalingattuparani. This book is a song in praise of Karunakara Tondaiman, the minister of Mudugalothungan, who went to war against Kalinga Vendan Anantavarman and defeated him. In the last part of the thirteen parts of the book, "Of the heroic deeds on the battlefield," the author has shown heroism while referring to the scenes of the battlefield in order to give pleasure to the readers and stimulate the imagination. The way such and such multi-flavored songs are sung together is an ominous reference to ghosts who may be in the field cooking gruel and adorning themselves with the bodies of fallen soldiers, elephants, and horses. The manner in which the events of the story have been described in many categories, such as location, scene, performance, character appearance, and nature, is admirable. The strategy employed by the author plays an important role in crafting a piece of literature in a refined manner. In this way, the purpose of this article is to explore the expressiveness of Kalingattupparani, which has been used by Jayamkondar to bring together various flavours and portray the events of the story.
A Study of Thiruvarunaik Kalampakam and its Principles of Kaalampaka Literature
Authors: C Sadhanandan
Published: December 2022

The Richness of Tamil language can be found in Sitrilakkiyam during the Nayak period. In Sitrilakkiyam, there are 96 types of cursive letters, but Patiala's grammatical definitions of cursive letters give definitions for 244 cursive letters. Thiruvarunaik Kalampakam is a famous book written by the Saiva Ellappa novelist, who is considered to have lived during the time of Madurai Thirumalainayakar (1623–1659 AD). The goal of this article is to look at how Thiruvarunaik kalampakam is performed using the definition of kalampaka literature provided by Patiala texts as well as the principles of Kalaambaka literature. This article aims to highlight and explain the Kalambaka elements learned in Thiruvaruna Kalambakam and keep in mind the scope of the essay and how the five elements of Ammanai, Puyam or Puyavakupu, obituary, period, and Osal are consistent with the definition given by Patial texts, its literary principles, and the literary characteristics of the songs located in these elements.
PSYCHOIOGICAL ADAPTATION OF STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Замирбекова Г.
Published: December 2022

In this article, the author substantiates the relevance of successful adaptation of university students to possible effective learning, not the ability to adapt and accept new conditions and requirements of the social environment and deprives the formation of professional competencies. It is important to take into account the regional characteristics of students, personality traits. The leading types of adaptations, forms and methods of managing the adaptation process are presented, which allow speeding up the process of students' inclusion in the university space. This is the introduction of the student to the new conditions of the university environment, to new types of activity. It is based on the contradictions between the requirements, the conditions of the new environment and the readiness of the individual for them on the basis of previous experience.
FEATURES OF EXPERIENCED STRESS IN THE PERINATAL PERIOD
Authors: Сабиров Т. , Джиенбекова Ч.
Published: December 2022

This article describes the phenomenon of motherhood and its significance for modern society. An analysis of literary sources on the topic of psychological adaptation to motherhood is presented. The authors consider the importance and reasons for providing psychological assistance to women during pregnancy. The paper describes the problems of the psychology of motherhood as a scientific approach. The definition of perinatal psychology as an actual theoretical and applied direction is given. The concept of perinatal stress as a general syndrome is considered, as well as the problem of maternal stress as one of the particular manifestations of stress during pregnancy.
SOME LEGENDS ASSOCIATED WITH THE EMERGENCE OF VILLAGE NAMES IN THE KYRGYZ FOLKLORE
Authors: Hüseyin Satıcıoğlu
Published: December 2022

Kyrgyz people are one of the nations were able to bring to our days the rich cultural heritage of the nomadic ancient Turkic civilization. The geographic conditions of Kyrgyzstan have influenced traditional culture and beliefs, making them more protected from external factors. The original culture of the Kyrgyz, based on Turkic mythology, is manifested in rituals, ceremonies, beliefs and oral stories practiced in the provinces. Toponymic legends associated with the name of villages have a special place in terms of the mythological and cultural content of texts and also onomastics, because villages are «capillaries» that support traditional culture, pass it on to future generations and nourish national culture. In our study, the legends associated with the names of the villages Atbashi, Tamga, Toru Aigyr, Ak Debe, Aryk Uulu, Kalmak Kyrchyn, Kuturgan, Kulundu, Darkhum and Lebedinovka were considered.
ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT FLOWS OF CHINA IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors: Фен Щао , Озерова Э.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the investment resources of the PRC in the Kyrgyz Republic. The analysis of investment flows from the PRC in the context of the implementation of economic reforms in the Kyrgyz Republic is closely linked to attracting foreign investment, which is especially important in the context of an acute financial deficit in the country's economy, modernization of the country's production and increased competition between enterprises. Foreign investment provides an increase in domestic investment activity. The article deals with the emerging economic relations between Kyrgyzstan and China, which require careful and comprehensive analysis, including an explanation of the characteristics of China's investment funds, the study of geopolitical aspects, as well as a quantitative assessment of the connection between the countries.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE LABOR MARKET
Authors: Чылабаева А.
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the mechanism of the labor market and theoretical studies of its role in the economy in the field of application: the classical approach, the Marxist view of the labor market and the power of use, the neoclassical approach based on the supply and demand of labor, the theory of J. Keynes on employment and unemployment, as well as the contribution of the monetarists, primarily M. Friedman. The purpose of this study is to summarize the theoretical approaches to accounting and analysis of the functioning of the labor market by the classics of political economy, representatives of Keynesianism, neoclassical scientists, representatives of the scientific school of monetarism. The mechanism of the functioning of the labor market and theoretical approaches to its analysis can be traced by examining various scientific aspects of the labor market.
IMPROVEMENT OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS OF CONSULTING SERVICES AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Молдошева А.
Published: December 2022

The service sector is a rapidly developing sector of the modern economy. The emerging market required first the creation and then the expansion of the professional services sector. The most significant changes in the services market are associated with the transformation of demand for consulting services, the need for which is becoming more and more recognized. In the practice of many countries, consulting services are an important factor in the effective functioning and development of business entities in the conditions of market relations. The tasks voiced are quite complex, because the changing economic conditions caused by competition, modernize financial accounting and planning, analyze financial indicators, draw up and adapt such business plans that will provide smooth operation of the organization and achievement of the optimal level of profitability.
THE PLOT AND COMPOSITION OF STORIES WRITTEN DURING THE YEARS OF SOVEREIGN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors: Жолмат кызы Д.
Published: December 2022

In this article, the authors focus their attention on the construction of plot and composition of stories created by Kyrgyz authors during the years of independence of the Kyrgyz Republic. In particular, the plot, composition, portrait sketches are considered, which interact closely through such artistic functions as psychological study of the character’s soul and disclosure of his character. The examples of short stories by Kyrgyz writers show the importance of composition for understanding the meaning of a work, as the composition affects the readers’ perception of the story. The authors have attempted to identify the specific features of the story genre, the poetics and function of artistic details within the framework of this article. New artistic and imaginative ways, techniques and means used by contemporary writers. The authors have systematized the rich literary-theoretical material which is devoted to the study of the problem mentioned in the article.
«BEAUTY» AS AN AESTHETIC CATEGORY AND VALUE IN THE RESEARCHES OF CAI YI
Authors: Токтобаева А.
Published: December 2022

In the article, the author considers the philosophical theory of the famous Chinese scientist, philosopher, linguist Cai Yi about the category “beauty”. In his researches, Cai Yi put forward the theory that “beauty” is an objective reality, or a reflection in our subjective consciousness of this objective reality. In his reasoning’s about beauty, Cai Yi relies on the Marxist theory of values, for which was important to answer the question of the primacy of matter and spirit. The author focuses on the fact that Cai Yi, who took Marxist philosophy as a basis, put forward the theory that beauty, as an aesthetic category, characterizes phenomena from the point of view of perfection, so that, it has the highest aesthetic value.
SOVIET HERITAGE IN FORMATION AND INITIAL STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC AND PRC
Authors: Абулаити А.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the development of relations between the PRC and the Kyrgyz SSR/Kyrgyz Republic in the 1980s and early 1990s. The declared chronological period is due to the fact that the last years of the Kyrgyz SSR and the first years of the independence of the Kyrgyz Republic are considered in the context of cooperation with the PRC. The development of border trade between the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) and the Kyrgyz SSR as part of the USSR served as the beginning of the continuation of bilateral relations, where Kyrgyzstan acts as a sovereign state. As a result, the process of building relationships begins, the beginning of which is the settlement of border issues. Historical, causal and inductive methods of analysis will provide some insight into the beginning and development of bilateral ties, which served as a platform for the continuation of a full-fledged partnership.
WORD OUTLOOK IN THE POEM «KUTADGU BILIG» BY JUSUP BALASAGYN
Authors: Айтиева Г. , Айтиева М.
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to research J. Balasagyn’s poem «Kutadgu Bilig» which is devoted to the study of philosophical views, understanding of the world, worldview, i.e. epistemology. The materialism of J. Balasagyn is closely connected with his spontaneous-dialectical views. He wrote that all the phenomena of nature grow and are constantly in motion in accordance with that change, that the old thing dies and gives way to the new, that human life is not eternal, that man is born again, grows old and is forced to die. J. Balasagyn used his ideas about materialism and spontaneous dialectics not only in the study of natural phenomena, but also in the study of social life. J. Balasagyn considered Kuntuduu to be a symbol of legitimacy. According to him, justice and morality are one of the most important qualities of a ruler. If the head of state rules fairly on the basis of the law, justice will surely prevail.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF THE TEACHER
Authors: Калмырзаева А. , Ажыгулова Д.
Published: December 2022

This article examines the features of professional competence of a teacher, reveals approaches to determining the essence and structure of professional competence of a teacher, identifies the features of the innovative educational environment, identifies factors affecting the development of professional competence. Professional competence plays a special role due to the fact that the education system is currently characterized by significant innovative transformations. Under the current conditions, a teacher should be ready for any changes, be able to adapt quickly and effectively to new conditions, show a desire to be a professional, constantly update their knowledge and skills, strive for self-development, show tolerance to uncertainty, be ready for risk, i.e. be professionally competent. Thus, the development of professional competence of teachers becomes one of the most important conditions for reforming education.
SLUMS IN BİSHKEK AND THEIR PROBLEMS
Authors: Orçan M. , Karaeva S.
Published: December 2022

In this study, the lack of access to schools, hospitals, licenses, and passports of slums who became common due to random urbanization, and a lack of proper planning, infrastructure and management in Bishkek, the capital city of Kyrgyzstan will be examined and evaluated from a sociological perspective. It becomes a huge social problem, since it wasn’t concerned by the Government. Recently, Government has started initiatives for solving it. In summary, this study examines the reflection of the political and social upheavals that took place in 1991 and later in 2005 and 2010 and the current situation and problems of the slums.
PHILOSOPHICAL AND DIDACTIC MEANINGS OF THE BOOK «KORKUT ATA»
Authors: Жумаева Г.
Published: December 2022

This article tells about the ancient general Turkic worldview, referring to the “Book of Korkut Ata” as an example. Like other Turkic peoples, the Kyrgyz know the legendary biography of Korkut Ata. Examples are given not only in oral works, but also in written literature. The focus of the book «Korkut Ata» is on didactic, philosophical, mythological and religious issues. In particular, a literary analysis of the harmony of worldview issues in Kyrgyz folklore and written literature was carried out in the «Book of Korkut Ata». Scientific opinions and views of Turkologists on the book «Korkut Ata» were used as an example in accordance with the purpose of the article and it was confirmed that it is a pan-Turkic literary and cultural heritage.
Analysis of Drug User Compliance in Tuberculosis Patients on Therapy Successat Puskesmas Medan Deli Medan City year 2022
Authors: Hulu Putra Jaya , Pane Masdalina , Sitorus Mido Ester J , Manurung Kesaktian , Sinaga Janno
Published: December 2022

According to WHO data, there were 6.3 million new pulmonary TB cases, this figure is the same as 61% of the incidence of tuberculosis in the world with a value of 10.4 million. The number of patients with TB increased the number of tuberculosis cases from the previous year, which was 9.6 million people. In addition, the number of deaths caused by tuberculosis worldwide is 40 people per 100,000 of the world's population. The aim of the research was to analyze the adherence of drug users in TB patients to the success of therapy at the Medan Deli Health Center in 2022. The population consisted of 112 pulmonary tuberculosis patients who were treated with a total sampling technique with a total of 112 respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between adherence and successful therapy for TB patients (p = 0.000), there was a relationship between knowledge and successful therapy for TB patients (p = 0.000), there was no relationship between age and successful therapy for TB patients (p = 0.280), there was no gender relationship with successful therapy for TB patients (p= 0.856), there is a relationship between education and successful therapy for TB patients (p= 0.200), there is a relationship between work and successful therapy for TB patients (p= 0.003), there is a relationship between family support and successful therapy for TB patients (p = 0.010) and multivariate analysis that lack of compliance, lack of knowledge and not working has an effect on the failure of therapy.
Relationship Of Children's Eating Patterns During The Covid-19 Pandemic With The Nutritional Status Of Preschool Age Children In Tugala Village, Sirombu District, West Nias Regency 2022
Authors: Herlina
Published: December 2022

Monitoring the nutritional status of children at the West Nias Health Office is carried out twice a year in February and August. Monitoring was carried out to determine the nutritional status of children in every region in West Nias Regency and to find out some descriptions of the prevalence of children's nutritional status with several indicators. Indicators that can be used to determine the nutritional status of children in the area can be seen from indicators of children's weight according to age (W/A), indicators according to height for age (TB/U), and indicators of weight according to height (BB/TB). According to the local Health Office, the highest prevalence of malnutrition is in West Nias Regency, reaching 9.89%. From the data above, it has been shown that before the COVID-19 pandemic that occurred in the world and in Indonesia itself, nutritional problems that occurred in children were still high, especially coupled with the occurrence of cases of the spread of COVID-19 that had occurred in various countries around the world. The impact caused by the COVID-19 pandemic will be malnutrition due to various reasons, including: (1) poor diet due to declining finances, (2) non-standard nutrition, low level of hygiene, low access to health, and high spread of disease. This research is a research method approach Crossectional. The research sample is 67 people.
The Influence of Giving Lemon Aromatherapy on Pregnant Women with Emesis gravidarum
Authors: Simbolon Meteria , Fitriyaningsih  , Koli Trifonia MK
Published: December 2022

Emesis Gravidarum experienced by about 70-80% of pregnant women and is a phenomenon that often occurs at 5-12 weeks of gestation. Lemon essential oil is one of the herbal oils that is considered a safe remedy for pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of giving Lemon therapy to pregnant women with emesis gravidarum in pregnant women at the Maubesi Health Center in 2022. This research method is a quantitative type of quasi-experiment with a One Group Pretest-Postest Design approach without control. The research location will be held at the Maubesi Health Center on March 24-May 5, 2022. The population in this study were all pregnant women who had a pregnancy checkup on March 24-May 5, 2022 at the Maubesi Health Center. The number of samples was 10 pregnant women with emesis gravidarum which were taken by purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Research results From the results of research conducted by obtaining the frequency of nausea and vomiting before being given inhalation of Lemon aromatherapy obtained an average value of 7.4 and the frequency of nausea and vomiting before being given inhalation of Lemon aromatherapy obtained an average of 0.1 There is an effect of giving inhalation of Lemon aromatherapy to morning sickness in pregnant women with P-value = 0.000. The conclusion is that there is a statistically significant difference between before and before the intervention of giving inhalation of Lemon aromatherapy. Therefore, it is recommended that pregnant women who experience vomiting can apply Lemon aromatherapy treatment to reduce nausea and vomiting.