bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maintaining Mental Health through the Role of Self-Compassion for Adolescents in Orphanages
Authors: Aziz Akbar Nur , Rahmatullah Azam Syukur
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of Self-Compassion on adolescent mental health in orphanages and analyze the causative factors and ways to overcome mental health disorders for adolescents in orphanages. The research method uses a mix method. Study 1 is quantitative data obtained from filling out questionnaires with a Likert scale with 43 samples aged 12-18 years. Quantitative data analysis using multiple linear regression.  Study 2 is qualitative data obtained by conducting interviews, observations at the orphanage Minggir area, Sleman Special Region of Yogyakarta. Qualitative data analysis uses reduction techniques, display and conclusion drawing, as well. The results showed that: Study 1, there was an effect of Self-Compassion of 21.9% on the mental health of orphanage adolescents. The other 78.1% are other influences such as parenting, environment, self-openness, education, and so on. Study 2, Factors causing mental health disorders of orphanage adolescents include the background of adolescents from families of victims of domestic violence, victims of pornographic action and parenting that is not optimal. The implication of this study is that to improve mental health, it is necessary to instill a consistent self-compassion attitude for orphanage adolescents.
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran Self-Compassion terhadap kesehatan mental remaja di panti asuhan dan menganalisis faktor penyebab serta cara menanggulangi gangguan kesehatan mental bagi remaja di panti asuhan. Metode penelitian menggunakan mix method. Study 1 yakni data kuantitatif diperoleh dari pengisian kuesioner dengan skala likert dengan 43 sampel usia 12-18 tahun. analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan regresi linear berganda.  Study 2 yakni data kualitatif diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi di panti asuhan daerah Minggir, Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Analisis data kualitatif menggunakan teknik reduksi, display dan penarikan kesimpulan, serta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Study 1, terdapat pengaruh Self-Compassion sebesar 21.9% terhadap kesehatan mental remaja panti asuhan. 78.1% lainnya merupakan pengaruh lain seperti pola asuh, lingkungan, keterbukaan diri, pendidikan, dan sebagainya. Study 2, Faktor penyebab gangguan kesehatan mental remaja panti asuhan di antara lain ialah latar belakang remaja dari keluarga korban KDRT, korban porno aksi dan parenting yang tidak maksimal. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah guna meningkatkan kesehatan mental diperlukan penanaman sikap self-compassion yang konsisten bagi remaja panti asuhan.
Effect of Chitosan Variation in Starch and Cellulose Based Biofoam
Authors: Cahyani Ayu Lintang , Linda Vidrika , Guntama Dody , Dewi Mubarokah N , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: October 2023

Styrofoam’s using as packaging is increasing. Styrofoam is difficult to decompose so alternatives such as biofoam are needed. This study explores the creation of eco-friendly packaging material by varying cellulose (0%, 3%, 5%, and 7%) and chitosan concentrations (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%) in biofoam, aiming to replace non-biodegradable Styrofoam. Production is carried out by delignifying sugarcane bagasse and corn cobs with 10% NaOH, making tofu pulp starch and biofoam. The research focuses on tensile strength, absorption capacity, biodegradation, and morphology of the biofoam. Results indicate that chitosan concentration affects water absorption and biodegradation, while cellulose impacts tensile strength. The findings highlight the potential of biofoam made from tofu dregs, corn cobs, and sugar cane bagasse, offering a promising alternative to Styrofoam
Analysis of Chemical Inventory Control in the GGCP Unit Using Forecasting and EOQ Methods at PT. XYZ
Authors: Aditya Hisyam Aziz , Nuruddin Moch. , Negoro Yanuar Pandu
Published: October 2023

PT. XYZ is a company operating in the energy producing industry. Which has 2 types of products, steam power and electricity. Steam in GGCP contains 3 chemicals, namely Amine, phosphate, oxygen scavenger. However, this company experienced an accumulation of excessive chemical stocks and reduced chemical consumption. This research aims to determine the number of company orders and determine overall inventory costs using forecasting methods and economical order quantities. In calculating the Total Inventory Cost (TIC) results, there is a significant calculation where TIC EOQ has an economical cost for Amine chemicals of IDR. 15,879,937 while the company's TIC is IDR. 36,226,539. with forecast results for Amine chemicals of 4148/ltr, phosphate of 3061/ltr, and scavenger oxygen of 5450/ltr. Meanwhile, the EOQ calculation results obtained a value for Amine chemicals of 1361/ltr, phosphate of 1164/ltr and 1554/ltr for oxygen scavenger chemicals.
Innovatif Engineering Strategies for Revenue Growth : a SWOT and QSPM Analysis of UD AMJ Jaya Teknik
Authors: Awanda Alif Putra , Ismiyah Elly , Rizqi Akhmad Wasiur
Published: October 2023

Business competition in the current era of globalization is very rapid, so it is increasing competition between companies which is getting higher and tighter. UD AMJ Jaya Teknik is a company in the field of turning and manufacturing spare parts. As long as the business run by UD AMJ Jaya Teknik experiences a decline in income, good and appropriate strategic management is needed for UD AMJ Jaya Teknik. The methods used in this research are the SWOT and QSPM methods. The aim of this research is to provide strategy suggestions for companies to experience increasingly rapid increases in income. The four stages carried out are the stage of looking for internal and external company factors, the IFE and EFE matrix stage, the SWOT matrix matching stage, the stage of determining the main strategy with the largest total attractive score using QSPM. There are 7 proposed marketing strategies for UD AMJ Jaya Teknik. Improving the quality of the products produced and innovating the products produced is the strategy with the highest TAS score of 5.95.
Perancangan Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Untuk Mengurangi Kecanduan Game Pada Pelajar SMP
Authors: Rajab Junaidi , Budiwaspada Agung Eko , Minawati Rosta
Published: October 2023

Abstract The influence of the game is so great for Junior High School students, in which games can create addiction for them. As a result, they cannot manage their time well, skip their classes, and oftenly disturbed while studying because they constantly think about games on and on. The main cause is likely because of the psychology of junior high school students that still cannot control what they want wisely. As a result, their performance in studying will certainly decrease, which is resulted in their failure in academics. If this phenomena continues, it will surely impact their future in negative way. Therefore, it is necessary for the media to help junior high school students to be aware about the importance of managing their time, as well as giving the understanding that play games is not bad but they should know the boundary. Keywords: Public Service Ads, Games, Junior High School Students.
Analytical and Approximate Solutions for Fractional Systems of Nonlinear Differential Equations
Authors: Abdl-Rahim H. R. , Ahmad Hijaz , Nofal Taher A. , Ismail G. M.
Published: October 2023

This paper studies the epidemic model of rational order via an efficient genius modern analytical approximate technique named Natural Transform Adomian Decomposition Method (NTADM). It is based on Caputo fractional derivative. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the present method, the results are displayed in graphs. Accordingly, the NTADM can be very easily applied to other nonlinear models.
Generalized Dense set in Bigeneralized Topological Spaces
Authors: Yasser Farhat , Subramanian Vadakasi
Published: October 2023

In this article, in a bigeneralized topological space, we introduce an interesting tool namely, $(s, v)$-dense set, and examine the significance of this set. Also, we give the relations between nowhere-dense sets defined in generalized and bigeneralized topological space and give some of their properties by using functions. Finally, we give some applications for $(s, v)$-dense and $(s, v)$-nowhere dense sets in a soft set theory.
Ideals of BCK-algebras and BCI-algebras Based on a New Form of Fuzzy Set
Authors: Roh Eun Hwan , Yang Eunsuk , Jun Young Bae
Published: October 2023

Ideals in BCK/BCI algebra based on $Y_J^{\varepsilon}$-fuzzy sets are studied. The fundamental properties of the level set of $Y_J^{\varepsilon}$-fuzzy sets are investigate first. The concept of (closed) $Y_J^{\varepsilon}$-fuzzy ideals in BCK/BCI-algebras is introduces, and several properties are investigated. The relationship between $Y_J^{\varepsilon}$-fuzzy ideal and $Y_J^{\varepsilon}$-fuzzy subalgebra are discussed, and also the relationship between $Y_J^{\varepsilon}$-fuzzy ideal and fuzzy ideal is identified. The characterization of (closed) $Y_J^{\varepsilon}$-fuzzy ideal using the Y-level set is established. The necessary and sufficient conditions for $Y_J^{\varepsilon}$-fuzzy ideal to be closed is explored, and conditions for $Y_J^{\varepsilon}$-fuzzy subalgebra to be $Y_J^{\varepsilon}$-fuzzy ideal are provided.
Approximation of BV space-defined Functionals Containing Piecewise Integrands with L¹ Condition
Authors: Wunderli Thomas
Published: October 2023

We prove an approximation result for a class of functionals $%
%TCIMACRO{\TeXButton{mathcal G}{\mathcal{G}}}%
%BeginExpansion
\mathcal{G}%
%EndExpansion
(u)=\int_{\Omega }\varphi (x,Du)$ defined on $BV\left( \Omega \right) $
where $\varphi (\cdot ,Du)\in L^{1}\left( \Omega \right) ,$ $\Omega \subset
%TCIMACRO{\U{211d} }%
%BeginExpansion
\mathbb{R}
%EndExpansion
^{N}$ bounded, $\varphi (x,p)$ convex, radially symmetric and of the form
\begin{equation*}
\varphi (x,p)=\left\{
\begin{tabular}{ll}
$g(x,p)$ & if $|p|\leq \beta $ \\
$\psi (x)|p|+k(x)$ & if $|p|>\beta .$%
\end{tabular}%
\right.
\end{equation*}%
We show for each $u\in BV\left( \Omega \right) \cap L^{p}\left( \Omega
\right) ,$ $1\leq p<\infty ,$ there exist $u_{k}\in W^{1,1}\left( \Omega
\right) \cap C^{\infty }\left( \Omega \right) \cap L^{p}\left( \Omega
\right) $ so that $%
%TCIMACRO{\TeXButton{mathcal G}{\mathcal{G}}}%
%BeginExpansion
\mathcal{G}%
%EndExpansion
(u_{k})\rightarrow
%TCIMACRO{\TeXButton{mathcal G}{\mathcal{G}}}%
%BeginExpansion
\mathcal{G}%
%EndExpansion
(u).$ Approximation theorems in $BV$ are used to prove existence results for
the strong solution to the time flow $u_{t}=\func{div}\left( \nabla
_{p}\varphi (x,Du\right) )$ in $L^{1}((0,\infty );BV\left( \Omega \right)
\cap L^{p}\left( \Omega \right) ),$ typically with additional boundary
condition or penalty term in $u$ to ensure uniqueness. The functions in this
work are not covered by previous approximation theorems since for fixed $p$
we have $\varphi (x,p)\in L^{1}\left( \Omega \right) $ which do not in
general hold for assumptions on $\varphi $ in earlier work.
Some Properties of Operations in the Collection of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets : A Novel Approach
Authors: Yunianti Dwi Nur , Hidayat Noor , Sulaiman Raden , Alghofari Abdul Rouf
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we introduce collection of intuitionistic fuzzy sets as a new concept of intuitionistic fuzzy sets. In ordinary, universal set in intuitionistic fuzzy sets is classical set. So in this paper, we generalize the universal set as a collection or family of intuitionistic fuzzy sets. We also present intersection and union operation on collection of of intuitionistic fuzzy sets and show that the operations hold commutative, assosiative, idempotent, and De Morgan’s laws properties.
Crystal Reduced Motif via the Vectors Exchange Theorem I: Impact of Swapping on two Orthogonalization Processes and the AE Algorithm
Authors: Abdelalim Seddik , Elmouki Ilias
Published: October 2023

Crystallographic literature is relying more on observational rules for the determination of the motif that could generate the whole representing Bravais lattice of a crystal. Here, we devise an algebraic method that can serve in this regard at least in cases when the associated unit cell is made of quasi-orthogonal vectors. To let our approach be applicable to other reduction problems, we introduce a concept which is about starting first from any 'bad' crystal cell, not necessarily the primitive elementary cell, in order to find a 'good' crystal cell and that means seeking a motif made of a basis whose vectors are close-to-orthogonal. The orthogonalization loss could happen any time of vectors swapping which represents a very important process in dealing with lattice reduction, but it has insufficiently been discussed in this subject. Thus, through our present version of vectors exchange theorem, and by using examples of two processes, namely the Gram-Schmidt (GS) procedure and its modified version (MGS), we provide formulations for the new reduced unit cell vectors and analyze the impact of the repeated exchange of vectors on the orthogonalization precision. Finally, we give a detailed explanation to our procedure named as AE algorithm. More interestingly, we show that MGS is not only better than GS because of the classical reason related to numerics, but also because its formulation for the new motif vectors in four conditions, has been preserved in three times rather than two for GS, and this may recommend more the introduction of MGS in a harder problem, namely when the crystal dimension is very big.
Oscillatory Behavior of Higher-Order Differential Equations with Delay Terms
Authors: Balatta Shoura Ahmed , Ismail Eddie Shahril , Hashim Ishak , Bataineh Ahmad  Sami , Momani Shaher
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to study the oscillatory properties of higher -order delay half linear differential equations with non-canonical operators. Two methods for establishing some new conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of higher-order differential equations will be presented. The first method to use the Riccati transformations which differ from those reported in some literature. The second method employs comparison principles with first-order delay differential equations which can easily deduce oscillation of all solutions of studied equations. Not only do the newly proposed criteria improve, extend, and greatly simplify the previously established criteria, but they also have the potential to act as a reference point for the theory of delay differential equations of higher order, which is still in its early stages of development. We were able to determine three fundamental theorems regarding the oscillation of this equation. There will be some examples provided to illustrate the findings.
PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING THE TECHNOLOGIES FOR ORGANIZING AND CONDUCTING THE CSTO CHANNEL ANTI-DRUG OPERATION, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT NEW CHALLENGES AND THREATS TO THE SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Melihov Mihail , Kuzovlev Vladislav
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of increasing the effectiveness of the use of new technologies for the operation «Channel», conducted with the participation of law enforcement agencies and special services of states that are members of the Collective Security Treaty Organization. The authors focus on the current challenges and threats to the anti-drug security of the Russian Federation. It is also proposed to make fuller use of the capabilities of the financial intelligence units of the CSTO member states and the forensic units of law enforcement agencies during the operation «Channel», which have the necessary complex of special knowledge, as well as the automated information search system «AIPSIN-Anti-Drugs».
INTERACTION OF THE SUBJECTS OF OPERATIONAL INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITY WITH THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION BODIES IN THE FIELD OF COMBATING TAX CRIMES
Authors: Pankrat'ev Anatoliy
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the directions and forms of interaction of subjects of operational investigative activity with the preliminary investigation bodies in the field of combating tax crimes, including, taking into account the application of the provisions of Part one of Article 140 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, establishing a special reason for initiating criminal cases, on crimes provided for in Articles 198-199.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
ON THE INEXPEDIENCY OF ESTABLISHING THE MINIMUM SIZE OF THE SUBJECT OF LEGALIZATION OF PROPERTY ACQUIRED BY CRIMINAL MEANS
Authors: Bahmatov Sergey , Rodichev M.
Published: October 2023

The article was prepared within the framework of public scientific controversy about the establish-ment in Articles 174 and 174.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of the minimum size of the subject of legalization (laundering) of funds and other property acquired by criminal means. The authors are critical of the idea of fixing the specified size in the criminal law and give arguments about its inexpediency.
ON THE ISSUE OF IDENTIFYING AND DOCUMENTING TORTS PROVIDED FOR IN ARTICLE 20.3.3 OF THE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES
Authors: ZhELEZNYaK NIKOLAY , Rydchenko KIRILL
Published: October 2023

Today, information-psychological techniques and technologies for manipulative and (or) destructive influence on human psychology, known for centuries, manifoldly enhanced by modern information and telecommunication technologies, are widely used as part of the information war with Russia. Pursuing the goal of improving administrative and legal measures to ensure the information and psychological security of military personnel of the Armed Forces and citizens of the Russian Federation, the article examines the composition and features of the qualification of an administrative offense provided for in Article 20.3.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, and makes proposals to bring law enforcement practice to uniformity and algorithmize the detection mechanism and documenting the elements of this tort.
KNOWLEDGE EXTRACTION TECHNIQUES FOR POWER TRANSFORMER MAINTENANCE DATA: REVIEW
Authors: Manyol Moise , Olong Georges , Eke Samuel , Ibom Ibom Aloys Marie
Published: October 2023

The maintenance of power transformers is time or condition-based and at the end of this one, analysis reports are produced to give its status. These different reports produced over time form a large database called the transformer maintenance asset bank. Extracting knowledge from this power transformer maintenance data is now an important subject for the scientific community given the importance of the transformer in the electric power generation chain. The science of data mining finds a field of application for its analysis techniques, the most used in preventive maintenance are predictive techniques. This work reviews knowledge extraction techniques from power transformer maintenance data. For this purpose, 80 articles from a platform are identified and 7 of them are retained at the end after meeting the criteria. Among the predictive analysis techniques namely regression, classification, and prediction, classification is the most used with its ANN (Artificial Neural Network) algorithm. On the other hand, association rule mining (ARM) has the highest accuracy, 98.21% in 2020. In addition, the combination of a classification algorithm preceded by the descriptive one, namely the principal component analysis (PCA), could offer higher accuracy than when they are used individually.
PRODUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NANO-CACO3 FROM CLAMSHELL (GELOINA SP.) BY TOP-DOWN METHOD
Authors: Maruf Anwar , Basori Achmad
Published: October 2023

The utilization of nano-CaCO3 is currently growing very fast in various fields. The research aims to produce and analyze the properties of nano-CaCO3 from clamshells (Geloina sp.). The production of nan-CaCO3 was done by the top-down process using high-energy milling. The clamshell (Geloina sp.) is the potential resource of nano-CaCO3. The nano-CaCO3 can be produced by the milling process. The main factor that affected the yield is the number of steel balls, while the speed of rotation and number of cycles have a negative effect. The EDX analysis shows that the nano-CaCO3 has high purity. The nano-CaCO3 from clamshell (Geloine sp.) can be applicated as a drug delivery system and catalyst.
The Utilization of Technology in the Production of Trichocompost Fertilizer and its Subsequent Application to Chrysanthemum Plants at the Pudak Lestari Agro Ornamental Plant Farmer Group
Authors: A. A. S. Putri Risa Andriani  , Nicolas Amelia R , Situmeang Yohanes Parlindungan , Suaria I Nengah , Suarta Made , Sulistiawati Ni Putu Anom , Sudewa Ketut Agung , Astiari Ni Komang Alit
Published: October 2023

The ornamental plant farmer group Agro Pudak Lestari has long cultivated chrysanthemums. In the cultivation of chrysanthemums, the Agro Pudak Lestari farmer group experienced several obstacles, namely yields that did not meet market criteria caused by white rust disease. Antagonistic microorganisms (Trichoderma sp.) effectively control white rust disease.  White rust disease is a soil infectious disease so countermeasures are carried out by making compost containing the biological agent Trchoderma (Trichocompost fertilizer). From the survey results, the results of flower damage due to rust disease reached 80%. Furthermore, after the application of Trichocompost fertilizer treatment, it suppressed rust disease by 56.4%. From this activity, it was able to reduce yield losses by 23.4% and increase farmers' income by 28.2%. The use of Trichocompost fertilizer can overcome white rust disease in chrysanthemum plants so it can increase farmer productivity.
Investigate Air Well Turbines Performance for Power Generation by Tidal Waves in River
Authors: F.Sharif Elaff , Mahmoud Mahmoud Sh. , AL-Maskari Abdullah A. K
Published: October 2023

The phenomenon of climate change resulting from the increase of global warming has become one of the main problems facing the world. Where researchers and specialists have worked for many years to find a solution that reduces this phenomenon and limits its risks. It is likely that clean energy is an alternative to fossil fuel sources, which are the main source of global warming. One of the clean energy sources is ocean wave energy, which is a huge and untapped energy source, despite the possibility of extracting large energy from waves. This paper focuses on the study of deep-sea turbines and their results. A study was conducted on the capture chamber. Where this paper presents an experimental model of a water tank with certain dimensions in the university laboratories to describe the dynamic behavior of the capture chamber. The Froude number scale was used to model the dimensions and depth of the water as well as the wave properties.  Through experimental work and its results show, and it was found that the power generated by the motion of the wave strength is related to the height and frequency of the wave.
The Effect of Location and Shape of Vortex Generators on Aerodynamic Characteristics of a NACA 4415 Airfoil
Authors: Abed Khuder N.
Published: October 2023

This study examines the flow behavior and lift coefficient variations of a NACA 4415 airfoil using different vortex generator configurations. Experimental investigations are conducted in a subsonic wind tunnel at a Reynolds number of 1.8 x 105. The airfoil is tested with two types of vortex generators, namely the dome vortex and the convergent-divergent vortex, positioned at 10%, 28%, and 60% chord locations. Experimental lift coefficients are compared with Airfoil Tools database, showing consistent agreement within an angle of attack range of 0 to 18 degrees. At small angles of attack (0 to 8 degrees), the lift coefficients of the NACA 4415 airfoil with the dome vortex at 10%, 28%, and 60% chord positions are lower compared to the baseline configuration. However, beyond 14 degrees, the highest lift coefficient value after the angle range of 14-18 degrees is achieved at the 60% chord position with the dome vortex, 10.43% increase compared to the baseline lift coefficient. Furthermore, the best value for the lift coefficient after the angle range of 16-18 degrees at the 10% chord position is achieved with the dome vortex, where the maximum lift coefficient 9.4% increase compared to the baseline lift coefficient. It is noted that the baseline configuration consistently outperforms the convergent-divergent vortex configurations.
Activation of growth and photosynthetic processes of tomato plants by LED lighting under production conditions
Authors: Molchan O. V. , Obukhovskaya L. V. , Kudelina T. N. , Astasenko N. I. , Barkun M. I. , Trofimov Yu. V.
Published: October 2023

The advantage of FLORA LED lighting in comparison with HPS lamps for cultivation of tall tomato varieties under production conditions is shown. Under LED illumination with well-balanced spectral composition, the main growth and physiological parameters of tomato juvenile plants (such as dry weight and accumulation of dry matter of vegetative organs, content of photosynthetic pigments, rate of oxygen release during photosynthesis, coefficient of photosynthetic efficiency, time of flowering onset) were superior to plants grown under HPS lamp illumination. It is assumed that increased photosynthetic activity, as well as more intensive growth and development processes provided a higher adaptive potential and survival during transplantation, early fruiting. and higher yields to plants grown under LED lighting.
Influence of grafting methods on the survival and morphometric parameters of grafted plants the genus Pinus L.
Authors: Kandratau Ya. V. , Torchyk U. I.
Published: October 2023

The article presents the data on the survival and morphometric parameters of annual grafted plants using the grafting by a double-side cut on the handle leaving a bark strip on the rootstock into a split of a semi-lignified shoot and using the grafting by cutting during the growing season into a split of a green shoot. Pinus sylvestris “Yellowish”, “Carolina”, “Elegant” that were obtained by breeding in the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus and Pinus mugo “Carstens Wintergold” were used as model objects. It has been established that the method of double-sided cut on a scion for grafting decorative forms of Pinus sylvestris L. is the most effective. This method provides a survival from 86.4 to 100 % and optimal crown development. Grafting into a split of a semi-lignified shoot is recommended when using lignified cuttings after long-term storage. This approach provides a survival of about 60 %. Grafting into a split of the green shoot can be used when harvesting cuttings during the growing season and provides a survival rate of 8.7 to 72.7 %.
Trophic structure of the zoobenthos in the water-cooling pool of Lukomlskaya GRES
Authors: Lapuka I. I.
Published: October 2023

In this work we was studied the trophic structure of the zoobenthos of Lake Lukomlskoye. Five trophic structures have been recorded in the lake: collectors, predators, active filter feeders, scrapers and shredders. Collectors, predators and active filter feeders had the highest specific abundance. A decrease in the proportion of active filter feeders and an increase in collectors in the heated zone was established.
Changes in the level of metallothioneins, zinc and copper in blood plasma of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: Slobozhanina E. I. , Shamova E. V. , Zubritskaya G. P. , Kohan A. Yu. , Venskaya E. I. , Lendina I. Yu. , Suvorov D. I. , Iskrov I. A.
Published: October 2023

The relationship between the content of metallothioneins, copper and zinc ions in peripheral blood plasma in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) depending on the disease progression was studied. It was shown that in patients with CLL in blood plasma with a progressive disease, partial and complete remission, the values of the zinc-to-copper ratios significantly decreased in comparison to similar indicators of practically healthy donors. It was established that in patients with CLL, the level of metallothioneins in blood plasma decreases with the disease progression compared to other studied groups, which indicates a reduced function of cysteine-containing metallothionein proteins. Based on the obtained data, it can be concluded that the zinc-to-copper concentration ratio and the level of metallothionenins in peripheral blood plasma are potential diagnostic and prognostic markers in chronic leukemia.
Processes of borrowing vocabulary in the Russian end Chinese languages of the end of XX – beginning of XXI centuries (comparative aspect)
Authors: Pan Yuqin
Published: October 2023

The article focuses on the sources and processes of borrowing vocabulary in the Chinese and Russian languages of the late XX – early XXI centuries in a comparative aspect, including the dynamics of the functioning of borrowed lexical units. Using national corpora of both languages we compared similar units borrowed by Russian and Chinese languages, analyzing the functioning frequency of these words in the texts of the studied languages.
Community of Practice sebagai bentuk penyuluhan dari dan oleh masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kapasitas pengelolaan Ekowisata
Authors:   Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB University, Amanah Siti
Published: October 2023

Penyuluhan dapat dilakukan secara swadaya dan swasta atau kemitraan antar pihak, termasuk dengan pemerintah, karena ketersediaan penyuluh dari kementerian/lembaga terbatas jumlahnya. Penyuluhan perlu menerapkan pendekatan yang tepat agar perilaku individu, keluarga, kelompok dan masyarakat dapat bertransformasi lebih baik. Penerapan Community of Practice (CoP) memungkinkan antar anggota masyarakat berbagi pengetahuan dan pengalaman untuk menemukan solusi atas persoalan sosial ekonomi, pertanian dan lingkungan. Policy brief ini bertujuan untuk menyampaikan rekomendasi kebijakan bahwa penyuluhan melalui pendekatan CoP efektif dilaksanakan di masyarakat. Fenomena berbagi pengetahuan dan pengalaman antar anggota masyarakat mampu meningkatkan kesiapan dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengelola potensi desa.
Strategi Indonesia untuk Menjadi Negara Eksportir Utama Industri Unggas
Authors:   Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajamen, IPB University, Darjanto Arief , Dikky Indrawan Raden ,   Sekolah Bisnis, IPB University
Published: October 2023

Strategi peningkatan ekspor dan daya saing sektor perunggasan perlu dilakukan untuk menghadapi berbagai tantangan pada setiap tahapan rantai nilai, yaitu pada aktivitas penyediaan input mencakup: fluktuasi kualitas dan harga DOC, fluktuasi harga pakan, importasi bahan baku, dan penyakit. Kebijakan pemerintah yang inovatif harus dilakukan untuk melakukan transformasi sistem pangan yang masif, cepat, dan berkesinambungan. Hal ini diperkuat oleh dukungan penelitian dan pengembangan, diferensiasi produk, perubahan preferensi konsumen ke arah makanan olahan, dan penerapan digitalisasi akan mampu mentranformasi peternak skala kecil ke arah yang lebih modern, serta , transformasi di aktivitas bisnis ritel. Transformasi tersebut dilaksanakan dengan memperkuat model bisnis, yaitu model bisnis yang terintegrasi secara vertikal, model bisnis yang terintegrasi secara horizontal, dan model bisnis kemitraan yang modern dan berorientasi pasar.
Intervensi Dampak Penyakit Kaki Dan Mulut Berbasis Biaya Manfaat
Authors:   Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University, Basri Chaerul , Sudarnika Etih ,   Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University, Nadia Poetri Okti ,   Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University, Widyadhari Atsmarina ,   Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University, Desna Aptriana Cut ,   Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia, Dikky Indrawan Raden ,   Sekolah Bisnis, IPB University, Rakhmat Asep ,   Center For Tropical Animal Studies, Gumilang Pramuwidyatama Muhammad ,   Center For Tropical Animal Studies
Published: October 2023

Upaya pengendalian dan pemberantasan PMK di Indonesia jika dilaksanakan dengan program vaksinasi dengan kecepatan seperti yang berlangsung saat ini maka akan menyebabkan waktu pemberantasan yang lebih lama dan kerugian ekonomi yang besar. Perbaikan program vaksinasi dengan kecepatan yang ideal selain dapat memperpendek waktu pemberantasan juga akan memberikan dampak keuntungan ekonomi yang sangat besar. Berdasarkan hasil studi ini direkomendasikan agar upaya pengendalian dan pemberantasan PMK di Indonesia sebaiknya program yang dilaksanakan mengacu kepada skenario vaksinasi dengan kecepatan yang ideal. Dalam penyusunan dan pelaksaan program pengendalian di Indonesia dapat menggunakan program pengendalian yang dikembangkan di Filipina sebagai bahan pertimbangan karena sudah terbukti secara efektif berhasil memberantas PMK dari negara kepulauan seperti di Indonesia
Ekonomi Politik Kebijakan Bantuan Sosial Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors:   epartemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University, Findi Muhammad , Marzidah Marzidah ,   epartemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University, Probokawuryan Mutiara ,   epartemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University
Published: October 2023

Beberapa rekomendasi strategis yang perlu diperhatikan diantaranya Kementerian Sosial sebagai lembaga eksekutif yang bertanggung jawab di dalam pengelolaan program bantuan sosial seperti PKH dan BPNT sebelumnya harus melakukan pendataan dan pengecekan langsung ke daerah pada lokasi kantung-kantung kemiskinan yang terdampak pandemik Covid-19, baik dari aspek jumlah maupun kualitas barang dan dana yang disalurkan. Keluarga penerima manfaat atau KPM yang akan menerima PKH maupun BPNT harus dipantau keberlangsungan hidupnya, jangan sampai terjadi penambahan miskin baru akibat terlambatnya pencairan dana PKH maupun BPNT, ataupun ada pemanfaatan dana yang keliru oleh KPM secara tidak terkendali yang tidak berdampak dalam mengurangi beban keluarga penerima manfaat. Perlunya sistem yang terintegrasi dan koordinatif antar lembaga pemerintah pusat yang diwakili oleh kementerian sosial dengan DPR RI dan pemerintahan daerah, baik di tingkat provinsi maupun di tingkat kota dan kabupaten dalam mencegah terjadinya korupsi pemotongan dana bansos. Penegakan hukum yang tegas tanpa tebang pilih wajib dilakukan oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi atau KPK bagi pelaku kejahatan korupsi yang memanfaatkan dana bantuan sosial secara sepihak dan merugikan anggaran negara
Evaluasi Pemberian Produk Elektro Bio Stamino® Terhadap Performa Ayam Broiler
Authors: Yendri Hamdika , Nugroho Sampurno  , Fiqhi Alfiansyah  , Akbar Wijaya Putra Purnama  , Tukiran  , Amrozi
Published: October 2023

Ayam broiler adalah jenis ayam yang dipelihara khusus untuk produksi daging yang cepat, sehingga pemeliharaan yang baik sangat penting untuk mencapai performa yang optimal. Kunci pemeliharaan ayam broiler dengan skala produksi adalah pakan, manajemen kandang, manajemen kesehatan, dan faktor eksternal. Perlu dikembangkan cara-cara yang baru dalam pemeliharaan ayam broiler agar menghasilkan kualitas yang baik. Salah satunya adalah dengan mengem-bangkan produk suplemen pendamping pakan. Sebanyak 12.000 ekor ayam DOC dibagi kedalam 2 kelompok yai-tu kelompok kontrol yang diberikan pemeliharaan secara normal. Kelompok berikutnya dalah kelompok EBS yaitu kelompok yang diberikan produk Elektro Bio Stamino® setiap hari didalam air minum dengan dosis 2 mL dalam 1 liter air minum. Pemberian sediaan dilakukan sebanyak 1 kali sehari. Parameter yang diamati meliputi penambahan bobot badan, Feed consumption rate dan Feed intake. Pengambilan data dilakukan selama 31 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjuk-kan kelompok yang diberikan sediaan Elektro Bio Stamino® memiliki performa yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Hal ini disebabkan nutrisi dan zat yang terkandung didalam produk mampu melengkapi kebutu-han nutrisi ayam selama masa pemeliharaan. Oleh karena itu pemberian Elektro Bio Stamino® memberikan efek positif terhadap performa ayam broiler.
SARCOIDOSE CARDÍACA: COMO DIAGNOSTICAR?E COMO TRATAR?
Authors:   Instituto do Coração da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Conci Santorio Nathalia , Testa Santorio Pandreli ,   Instituto do Coração da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Taily Soliani Marília ,   Instituto do Coração da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Rizzi Coelho Filho Otávio ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Published: October 2023

A sarcoidose é uma doença sistêmica de etiologia imune ainda não completamente elucidada. Caracteriza-se pela formação de granulomas não caseosos, com acometimento preferencial dos pulmões e sistema linfático. O envolvimento cardíaco é clinicamente diagnosticado em 5% dos pacientes com sarcoidose sistêmica, porém presente em até 25% em estudos de autópsia. As três principais manifestações cardíacas incluem arritmias ventriculares, anormalidades do sistema de condução e insuficiência cardíaca, podendo ser a manifestação inicial com morte súbita. O diagnóstico é desafiador, exigin-do alta suspeição clínica e uso de métodos de imagens complementares, em especial a ressonância magnética cardíaca e a tomografia por emissão de pósitrons com 18 F-fluorodeoxiglicose, seguindo critérios diagnósticos propostos. A biópsia endomiocár-dica, apesar de altamente específica, é um método invasivo e com sensibilidade baixa, em torno de 25%, o que limita sua utilização mais ampla. O tratamento da sarcoidose cardíaca consiste em uma tríade composta por tratamento imunossupressor (sendo os corticosteróides as medicações de escolha), terapia específica para insuficiência car-díaca (semelhante ao proposto para outras etiologias) e manejo de bradi/taquiarritmias (podendo ser indicado uso de dispositivos eletrônicos implantáveis e/ou drogas antiar-rítmicas). O prognóstico dos pacientes com sarcoidose cardíaca é menos favorável do que aqueles sem acometimento cardíaco e dos portadores de miocardiopatia dilatada associada a outras etiologias. O fator prognóstico mais relevante é o desenvolvimento de disfunção ventricular esquerda, reforçando a importância do diagnóstico e tratamento precoces antes do surgimento dessa complicação
The Utilization of Chain Word Games to Improve Senior High School Students’ English Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Listyowati Rini , Anis Jumatus Solehah Sitti , Rohaniyah Jaftiyatur
Published: October 2023

Vocabulary is very important to be mastered by who are learning foreign language, especially for students at Senior High School. This research was conducted at MA Miftahul Qulub Polagan. Most of the students at MA Miftahul Qulub Polagan get difficulties in mastering English vocabulary. It was caused by the method in teaching vocabulary. So, the students felt boring and did not have motivation in learning vocabulary. Therefore, learning innovation is needed to build their motivation in learning vocabulary. This research conducted chain word games to improve students’ vocabulary mastery. The research design is classroom action research which has two cycles implementation. Test and observation were utilized to gather the data. The research performed that the students’ vocabulary mastery increased in each cycle such as in cycle 1 was 34% students who reached the comulative score and cycle II was 49% students who reached comulative score. Cycle I showed  the average score of students' mastery was 67, and cycle II showed the average score 76. It can be concluded that Word Chain Game can improve students' vocabulary mastery.
Kahoot! As A Digital Quiz in Learning English: Graduate Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Pajrian Noor
Published: October 2023

The use of technology in learning English is very important, it can make the process of learning more effective and easy. Here, the kahoot! is one of the digital quiz in learning English, that used online media very process of learning. The purpose of this study is to know the  perspective of graduate students’ of English education study about the uses of kahoot! as a digital quiz in learning English. This study used questioners to collects data. The number of the participants involved in this study were 10 students from private university in Yogyakarta that sitting in the second master program. In addition the methodology in this study is descriptive qualitative. This study found that Kahoot! makes the atmosphere of classroom more interactive and energetic, the participant were more interested and motivated. In addition Kahoot! gives the positive influenced in learning process and make the classroom more interactive fun.
IMPACT OF DIGITALISATION ON PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN EU MEMBER STATES
Authors: Balashova Valeriya
Published: October 2023

Recent economic studies on the relationship between digitalisation and economic growth show some ambiguity in the results due to the use of different methods, measures, country samples and time periods. The purpose of this article is to theoretically substantiate, build and econometrically test the model of the impact of digitalisation and other important factors on the growth of total factor productivity in the countries of the European Union for the period of recent years for which data are available. Methodology. The regression analysis of panel data with fixed effects was conducted. The regression estimation of the model is done for 27 EU countries and the entire European Union for the available periods 2017-2022. The robustness of the model to the choice of alternative regression methods, heterogeneity, autocorrelation and random effects is also tested. The model is based on the principles of the endogenous growth theory. The author substantiates and models the relationship of productivity growth with digitalisation, exports, imports, use of intellectual property rights, research and development, foreign investment, human capital and institutions; calculates the indicator of total factor productivity (TFP) based on the Cobb-Douglas function; the European Commission's Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) is chosen as a measure of digitalisation. Regression results. It is proved that digitalisation is an important factor in productivity growth in the countries of the EU sample, which has a positive and significant impact on total factor productivity (a 1% increase in the digitalisation index leads to an increase in TFP by about 0.1%). Trade openness (exports and imports) was confirmed to remain a key factor affecting productivity. Income from the use of intellectual property rights has a positive, statistically significant impact on TFP growth, although the magnitude of this impact is rather small compared to the impact of digitalisation and trade. It has been found that the quality of institutions can be important for productivity growth, which is an argument for relevant reforms at the level of the government and local communities. The impact of research and development, foreign direct investment, and human capital on TFP growth is difficult to interpret due to the lack of statistical significance of these parameters, which requires further research.
FORMATION PREREQUISITES AND TENDENCIES OF THE ENTERPRISE'S HR CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Zhovnovach Ruslana , Bessonova Anna
Published: October 2023

Human resources are the basis for the functioning of any company in the world, regardless of its size or industry. Human resource management through the development of human potential is a way to increase the competitiveness and productivity of employees and leads to an increase in the company's profits. The purpose of the article is to analyse the conditions for the formation of the human resource potential and possible trends of its development in the future in the conditions of innovative changes in the economy. The aim of the article is to identify the key factors that shape and influence human resource potential, as well as the trends in the labour market and education that will shape the trends of its further development. The study uses a general scientific methodology: analysis, synthesis, systematisation, and comparison. The data used for the calculations are those of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, which are publicly available. Results. The analysed materials of foreign and Ukrainian scientists made it possible to determine the key factors that are the main components in the formation of personnel potential, and the study of statistical data of the labour and education market of Ukraine revealed the general trends of its further development. The practical significance of this article lies in the calculation of modern socio-economic factors, which have the greatest impact on the development of human resources potential. Due to several serious crises in the country, the current situation on the labour market is very difficult, and due to a full-scale war, Ukraine in the future will face the biggest crisis in the entire history of its independence. On the other hand, it can have a positive impact on the development of human potential, as people will often have to think outside the box and learn new professions. The value of this work lies in the separation of the theoretical bases of the development of the personnel potential and the review of the statistical information, which will become the basis for further analysis of the ways of increasing the personnel potential of the Ukrainian enterprises. In further studies it is planned to reveal the existing ways and methods of assessing the human resource potential of enterprises and to explore possible ways of increasing it.
ACCESSIBILITY STUDY OF HISTORIC BUILDINGS AND CONTEMPORARY HERITAGE – ON THE EXAMPLE OF KIELCE’S PUBLIC UTILITY BUILDINGS
Authors: Gil-Mastalerczyk Joanna , Gardyńska-Kieliś Ewelina
Published: October 2023

Ensuring the accessibility of buildings and spaces is a common contemporary challenge, in particular for historic buildings and spaces as well as the heritage of contemporary culture. It involves all activities aimed at adapting facilities and space to the needs of people with various disabilities, including seniors. The problem of aging societies and increasing life expectancy forces extensive changes both in the approach to architectural and urban design as well as in the practice of making historic buildings accessible through architectural solutions. Particularly in existing public buildings, it becomes very important to pay attention to the specific needs and reduced psychophysical abilities of various groups of architecture recipients due to their age. For this reason, the article analyzes the accessibility of selected examples of historical objects (case studies) functioning in the structures of the modern city of Kielce – for several dozen years. In order to get acquainted with the functioning and architectural solutions of buildings, which are among the most frequented by the general public, in situ research was carried out, the multi-criteria method was used, enabling comparative analyzes and being an effective tool in making a precise assessment. The research was focused on the location of the city of Kielce, taking into account current reports and statistics indicating the largest increase in the number of people over 65 in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. It was found that it is important to revise the approach and generally accepted functional and spatial solutions regarding the accessibility of this type of facilities.