bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cuidados pessoais para se evitar o contágio por COVID-19: os riscos nas cidades pequenas
Authors: Qualho Vanessa Aparecida , Delai Caroline Vanzzo , Muller Leonardo , Costa Aline Pereira Da , De Assunção Giovana Gritten , Neumann Nicole Janua Viana , Conceição Heloísa Letícia da Silva , Rechetelo Juliana , Mestre Luiz Augusto Macedo
Published: December 2021

A COVID-19 é uma doença infecciosa causada por um tipo de vírus potencialmente causador de óbitos e que provocou uma pandemia desde o ano de 2020. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho é diagnosticar os cuidados pessoais da população de grandes e pequenas cidades do estado do Paraná para evitar contágio com o novo coronavírus. Foi aplicado um questionário on-line com 33 questões e analisadas 1.122 respostas dos habitantes de três grandes centros urbanos (Curitiba, Londrina, Maringá) comparados a três pequenos municípios (Matinhos, Palotina, Jandaia do Sul). Comparando os resultados de grandes e pequenas cidades, observou-se que moradores de cidades grandes apresentaram uma porcentagem significativa maior de pessoas que não saem de casa, que sempre retiram os sapatos ao chegar em casa, que sempre higienizam itens pessoais, que higienizam compras e que sempre carregam consigo álcool em gel, sendo que para as cidades pequenas não houve dados significativos com relação a esses cuidados. Estes resultados sugerem que as pessoas que vivem em cidades grandes parecem ter hábitos mais restritivos quanto ao cuidado e prevenção ao COVID-19. Por estes motivos, considera-se que os habitantes das cidades pequenas correm mais riscos que moradores de grandes centros urbanos. Este estudo pode ser considerado um alerta aos moradores e aos tomadores de decisões de cidades menores para incentivar e divulgar a importância das formas de cuidados ao contágio pelo novo coronavírus.
O estado de coisas inconstitucional e o compromisso significativo enquanto instrumentos do constitucionalismo dialógico no Brasil: virtudes e limites
Authors: Mamede Juliana Maria Borges , Leitão Neto Helio Das Chagas , Rodrigues Francisco Luciano Lima
Published: December 2021

A inquestionável precariedade do sistema penitenciário brasileiro, discutida na ADPF 347/2015, levou o Supremo Tribunal Federal, no julgamento da medida cautelar, a declarar o estado de coisas inconstitucional, inaugurando-se, assim, um debate de relevo perante a referida Corte, que impõe a discussão, a reflexão e, possivelmente, a revisão de conceitos e teorias já arraigados, como a questão da separação de poderes e da legitimidade democrática do Poder Judiciário, especialmente no tocante à concepção, implementação e monitoramento de políticas públicas, o que refrata, diretamente, na relação da judicial review ante o sistema democrático. Considerando a envergadura do debate e das alternativas propostas para a resolução de problemas estruturais, é que se desenvolveu o presente estudo com o propósito de analisar a viabilidade da prática do constitucionalismo dialógico e a celebração do compromisso significativo, uma vez reconhecido o estado de coisas inconstitucional. Nessa linha, coloca-se a necessidade de construção de um debate aberto entre as instâncias eletivas com a Suprema Corte como forma de se buscar a construção de consensos capazes de superar desafios comuns, com respeito à ordem constitucional. Para tanto, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfico-documental, revelando-se esta como uma pesquisa pura, qualitativa e exploratória.
A relevância do direito à seguridade social na manutenção do regime democrático
Authors: Feitosa Denise Bzyl , Mendonça Maria Lírida Calou de Araújo e
Published: December 2021

A proteção social, importante instrumento para elevar a qualidade de vida das pessoas, é base de uma sociedade democraticamente forte. A garantia de realização de direitos sociais reverbera na qualidade da participação popular nos processos políticos, pois as pessoas deixam de se preocupar apenas com questões de mera sobrevivência e passam atuar efetivamente na tomada de decisões da sociedade. Embora a seguridade social demonstre relevância na ordem jurídica, o seu orçamento sofre ingerências que afetam a solvabilidade e robustez do sistema. Objetiva-se estudar a importância desse direito na formação de atores políticos de qualidade. A relevância está nas constantes propostas de maior austeridade no regramento de concessão de benefícios previdenciários e no neoliberalismo que pretende diminuir o tamanho do Estado, o que pode gerar menor cobertura social e diminuição dos índices de qualidade de vida da população, afetando de sobremaneira a participação popular na política. Numa pesquisa doutrinária, foram analisados pensamentos dos juristas a respeito dessa relação entre direitos de seguridade e democracia e se o tratamento desfavorecido conferido a esses direitos reflete na arrecadação. Conclui-se pelo desvirtuamento do tratamento do direito à seguridade social na ordem jurídica, com consequente reflexo nas ingerências sofridas pelo seu orçamento, enfraquecendo a democracia.
Kanser hastalarında yaşam kalitesinin iyileştirilmesi ve uyku bozukluklarının tedavisinde uyku hijyeni ve psikopatolojinin yeri: Bir yol analizi çalışması
Authors: KARAKAŞ UĞURLU Görkem , UĞURLU Mustafa , AKINCI Muhammed Bülent , GAYGUSUZ Dilara Irmak , EROL Sibel , KOÇ APAYDIN Zuhal , TURAN Gökçen , PEKER Oğuz , DOĞAN Emine Tuğçe , NORÇİN DEMİRDAŞ Hatice Seda , MUTLU HAYDANLI Ayza , ÇAYKÖYLÜ Ali
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Kanser hastalarında uyku bozuklukları, uyku hijyeni, psikopatoloji ve yaşam kalitesi kavramlarını bütüncül bir çerçevede ele alan az sayıda çalışma vardır. Özellikle uyku hijyeni erişkin kanser hastalarında uyku bozukluklarının tedavisinde yer almasına rağmen etkinliğine dair çalışma yoktur. Çalışmanın amacı bu kavramlar arasındaki ilişkilerin yön ve büyüklüklerini modellemek ve böylece klinik pratiğe katkı sunmaktır. Yöntem: Bu çalışma kanser tanısı almış 34 katılımcı ve 16 sağlıklı kontrolden oluşan iki grup üzerinde yapılmıştır. Katılımcılar uyku hijyeni ve bozuklukları, psikopatoloji ve yaşam kalitesi bakımından karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Kanser hastalarında uyku hijyeni, uyku sağlığı, ruh sağlığı ve yaşam kalitesi kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı düzeyde bozulmuştur. Ancak uyku hijyeninde bozulmanın uyku bozuklukları, psikopatoloji ve yaşam kalitesi üzerinde etkisi saptanmamıştır. Uyku bozuklukları psikopatolojideki artışa ikincil olarak geliştiği saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Kanser hastalarında uyku bozukluklarının tedavisinde uyku hijyeni önerileri hastaya göre ve dikkatli seçilmeli ve etkileri sınırlı olabileceği için bu hastalarda uyku bozukluklarındaki gidişin yakın izlenmesi gereklidir. Ayrıca kanser hastalarında uyku bozuklukları ve yaşam kalitesinin iyileştirilmesinde temel hedefin hastadaki psikopatoloji düzeyi olması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Alkol/madde kullanım bozukluğu olan hastalarda laboratuvar parametrelerinin karşılaştırılması
Authors: DEMİR Bahadır , ÖZSOY Filiz
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Çalışmamızda alkol/madde kullanım bozukluğu (AMKB) tanılı hastalarda bazı laboratuvar parametrelerini hem birbirleri arasında hem de sağlıklı kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırarak incelemeyi amaçladık.

Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmaya 25 Aralık Gaziantep Devlet Hastanesi AMATEM (Alkol ve Madde Bağımlılığı Tedavi Merkezi) servisinde yatarak tedavi gören DSM-5 kriterlerine göre opioid, metamfetamin, alkol, çoklu madde kullanım bozukluğu tanılı hastalar alındı. Toplamda 729 kişi; 612 kişi hasta grubu ve 117 kişi sağlıklı kontrol grubu olarak dahil edildi. Katılımcıların hastane sisteminden geriye dönük olarak laboratuvar parametreleri incelendi.

Bulgular: Çalışmamıza alınan hastalardan 23 kişi kadın iken 706 kişi erkek idi. Genel yaş ortalaması 40.91±29.58 yıl olarak hesaplandı. Laboratuvar parametreleri incelendiğinde kan elektrolit düzeylerinden sodyum değeri opioid, metamfetamin, çoklu madde kullanım bozukluğu olan hastalarda sağlıklı kontroller ve alkol kullanım bozukluğu olan hastalara göre daha yüksekti (F=14.651, P
Çocuklarda primer böbrek tümörlerinin klinik özellikleri, tedavi yaklaşımları ve tedavi sonuçları
Authors: KARA Buket , SARIKAYA Mehmet , ERTAN Kübra , UĞRAŞ Nevzat Serdar , ÇİFTÇİ İlhan , YAVAŞ Güler , KÖKSAL Yavuz
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, çocuklarda primer malign böbrek tümörlerinin klinik özellikleri, tedavi yaklaşımları ve tedavi sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: 2006 ile 2020 yılları arasında primer malign böbrek tümör tanısı alan ve izlenen çocuk hastaların onkoloji dosyaları geriye yönelik incelendi. Hastaların demografik ve klinik özellikleri ile tedavi yaklaşımları ve izlemleri not edildi.

Bulgular: Bu yıllar arasında izlenen 950 malign hastalıklı çocuğun 49’unda(%5,2) primer malign böbrek tümörü vardı. Hastaların yaşı üç gün ile 13 yıl arasında değişiyordu (ortanca, 3 yıl). Erkek kız oranı 25/24'dü. En sık görülen semptom ve bulgu karında kitle idi. İki hasta da bilateral hastalık vardı (%4,1). Patolojik tanılar, Wilms tümörü (n = 44, % 89,8), mezoblastik nefroma (n=2, % 4,1), böbreğin clear hücreli sarkomu (n=2, % 4,1) ve böbreğin primer sinovyal sarkomuydu (n=1, %2). Wilms tümörlü hastalardan sadece ikinde diffüz anaplazi vardı. Hastalarımızın risk grupları düşük (n = 4, % 8.3), orta (n = 35, % 72.9) ve yüksek riskli (n = 9, % 18.8) idi. Hastaların takip süreleri iki ay ile 15 yıl (ortanca, 5 yıl) arasında değişiyordu. Primer böbrek tümörlerinde genel ve olaysız sağ kalım oranları sırasıyla % 72,7 ve% 59,7 idi. Wilms tümörlü hastaların genel ve olaysız sağ kalım oranları %79 ve %63'dü.

Sonuç: Primer malign böbrek tümörlerinde özellikle de Wilms tümöründe multidisipliner yaklaşımlarla başarı oranları yükselmiştir. Bundan sonra hem tedavi başarısının daha da artırılması hem de tedavi ilişkili yan etkilerin azaltılması üzerinde durulmalıdır.
Come Macbeth si lava le mani. La concezione diderotiana del movimento fra i primi scritti di estetica teatrale e i Salons
Authors: Piccione Caterina
Published: December 2021

In the pages of Diderot, theatre is able to enclose a precise sense of movement. By distancing itself from conventions, poses, mannerisms, and affectations, the stage gesture can embody a fundamental dynamism and vitalism. Such a gesture should be read in the light of Diderot’s materialistic conception of nature. The centrality of body language and of pantomime is a leitmotiv of the art of the French eighteenth-century actor. However, in Diderot’s formulation of a dramaturgy of space and motion, as well as in the theorization of the aesthetic relationship between actor and spectator, we find a peculiar synthesis of the dichotomies illusion / fiction and sensitivity / detachment, which emerge with regard to the fictional status of theatre in the Enlightenment environment. In this sense, the analogy with the pictorial sphere turns out to be a fundamental resource. There is a sort of circular reasoning that induces in Diderot the desire of reforming theatre on the basis of painting: a painting which is however conceived in a radically dramatic way. Concepts such as absorption, theatricalization, decisive moment, unity of action, and fourth wall are applied to theatre as well as to painting. Therefore, they can be included within a more general interpretation of the sense of movement, according to the principles of fluidity, harmony, and transformation that regulate both nature and the work of art.
Diderot: Space and Movement Introduction
Authors: Sperotto Valentina
Published: December 2021

Space and movement are not central concepts in discussing Diderot’s physical and philosophical thought, however they become quite interesting when the discussion shifts to aesthetics. Because of that, the question of space and movement in Diderot’s works is the main focus of this issue of Itinera. An analysis is carried out of the rhetorical and literary use of space and movement by Diderot to spatialise his materialist written expression and “put thinking in motion”. Special attention is devoted to the philosopher’s aesthetic considerations, of which space and movement are an important theoretical piece. Some of Diderot’s main works - among which the Lettre sur le aveugles, the Salons, Jacques le fataliste - are investigated under different perspectives in order to show the relevance of space and movement.
Issues of Participatory Digital Theatre. Reflections on Three Forms Developed during the Pandemic
Authors: Beaufils Eliane
Published: December 2021

This article studies three participatory theatre-forms on zoom. It aims at analyzing what kind of participation is possible in the space of video-conferencing, which is both located in a private room and at a distance. These theatres seem able to interpellate the audience on a cognitive as well as a social and even an affective level. Each apparatus focuses on a different dimension, be it imagination, empathy or criticality. Yet the interactions result in an experience that is anchored in the social and sensitive subjectivity. The enable the audience to reflect on an array of issues that are far from limited to the pandemic.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Matematika Melalui Discovery Learning Dengan Aplikasi Google Suite For Education
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2021

Pembelajaran konvensional kurang mendukung motivasi belajar matematika siswa dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatan motivasi belajar matematika melalui penerapan pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan discovery learning-google suite for education. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 109 Jakarta semester genap tahun pelajaran 2019-2020 menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, refleksi. Berdasarkan analisis data ditemukan: 1) rata-rata motivasi belajar matematika pada siklus 1 =  73,17 meningkat menjadi 77,72 pada siklus 2,  Peningkatan motivasi siswa tersebut meliputi; tekun dalam menghadapi tugas; ulet dalam menghadapi kesulitan; menunjukkan minat; senang bekerja mandiri; cepat bosan pada tugas-tugas rutin; dapat mempertahankan pendapat; tidak mudah melepas hal yang diyakini; senang mencari dan memecahkan masalah; 2) rata-rata aktivitas meningkat dari siklus1 = 83,4% menjadi 92,6% pada siklus 2, peningkatan aktivitas siswa tersebut meliputi: hadir tepat waktu; kumpulkan tugas tepat waktu; senang memecahkan soal; terlibat aktif; menyampaikan ide. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah melalui discovery learning-google suite for education dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan aktivitas siswa  pada pembelajaran matematika jarak jauh.
Penggunaan Know What Learned (K-W-L) Strategy untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa Membaca Report Text
Authors: Zulaikah Atik
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan membaca teks ilmiah dengan menggunakan Strategi K-W-L (Know-What-Learned) pada siswa SMA kelas XI IPA. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 36 siswa dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. lnstrumen penelitian terdiri atas terdiri atas tes dan non-tes. Adapun instrumen tes berupa pilihan ganda yang berjumlah 20 item. Sedangkan instrumen non-tes lembar pengamatan. Prosedur pengumpulan data melalui pemberian tes tertulis dan pengamatan. Prosedur analisis data berdasarkan siklus (di setiap akhir siklus). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil tes tentang kemampuan menulis siswa diperoleh nilai rata-rata siklus I sebesar 74,14 hasil rata-rata siklus II sebesar 83,06 hasil tersebut menunjukkan kenaikan sebesar 8,92 point dari siswa yang tuntas belajar pada siklus I 66,65% dan pada siklus II siswa yang tuntas belajar sebesar 83,32% terjadi kenaikan sebesar 16,67% berarti hasil belajar siswa  dapat  meningkat,  dengan  menggunakan  strategi  pembelajaran K-W-L. Hasil dari kedua siklus ini didukung oleh data hasil pengamatan selama proses penelitian berlangsung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi K-W-L dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada Aspek Membaca Report Text.
Pembelajaran Etnomatematika Pada Budaya Betawi Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Kreativitas Siswa Pada Materi Transformasi Geometri
Authors: Agusta Erna Sari
Published: December 2021

Kejenuhan siswa dengan tugas kognitif dan situasi pandemi yang mempengaruhi daya dukung belajar merupakan alasan utama menurunnya aktifitas belajar siswa yang berdampak pada rendahnya kreativitas siswa pada kompetensi keterampilan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan inovasi pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar dan mengembangkan kreativitas siswa. Etnomatematika merupakan salah satu inovasi pembelajaran yang mengaitkan matematika dengan konteks budaya. Tujuan penelitian ini meningkatkan aktivitas belajar dan kreativitas siswa sekaligus mengetahui respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran Etnomatematika pada materi transformasi geometri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi,dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian  berasal dari siswa kelas IX MTsN 28 Jakarta. Data dikumpulkan dengan tes kinerja, angket, lembar observasi, dan catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa aktifivitas dalam mengumpulkan tugas meningkat dari 37,5% menjadi 87,5%. Begitu pun dengan kehadiran dalam video conference meningkat dari 56,25% menjadi 87,5%, dan kegiatan diskusi serta tanya jawab pun meningkat dari 28,13% menjadi 75%  Selain itu, jumlah siswa yang berkembang kemampuan kreativitasnya dalam membuat desain dengan menggunakan transformasi refleksi, rotasi, translasi, dan dilatasi meningkat dari 46,86% menjadi 84,34%. Hasil ini didukung pula oleh peningkatan nilai rata-rata tes secara klasikal dari 62,97 menjadi 77,97. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran Etnomatematika dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan mengembangkan kreativitas siswa dalam pembelajaran transformasi geometri.
Peningkatan Kemandirian Belajar Matematika Melalui Penerapan Pendekatan Scaffolding
Authors: Setiarsih Setiarsih
Published: December 2021

Kemandirian belajar (SRL) pada masa pandemi covid-19 sangat diperlukan, karena itu perlu memperhatikan model pembelajaran yang tepat. Metode pembelajaran scaffolding   dapat memberikan solusi agar siswa aktif dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat peningkatan SRL siswa melalui penerapan metode scaffolding. Metode penelitan menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas X SMAN di bilangan Jakarta Timur. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari 1 kelompok eksperimen dan 1 kelompok kontrol.  Data kemandirian belajar diperoleh melalui instrumen kemandirian belajar. Instrumen SRL memiliki 4 dimensi yang mana tiap dimensi memiliki nilai Alpha Cronbach berkisar dari 0,711  sampai 0,887. Pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan program SPSS 21 uji-t mendapatkan data bahwa thitung=2,152, dan p-value=0,036/2<0.05 maka Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kemandirian belajar siswa yang diberikan pendekatan scaffolding lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Tentang “Kegiatan Ekonomi Dan Sumber Daya Alam” Melalui Pendekatan Kontekstual
Authors: Nurwiyanti Nurwiyanti
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS pada materi “Kegiatan Ekonomi dan Sumber Daya Alam” melalui pendekatan kontekstual di kelas V SDN Tanah Tinggi 09 Pagi Jakarta Pusat. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah pendekatan kontekstual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS tentang “Kegiatan Ekonomi dan Sumber Daya Alam”. Penelitian dilaksanakan April hinggai Mei 2019 dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 30 siswa yang duduk di kelas V SDN Tanah Tinggi 09 Pagi, Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus. Setiap siklus menggunakan prosedur tindakan meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil evaluasi membuktikan, setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus pertama hasil belajar IPS baru mencapai 68.83%. Target penelitian pada siklus I masih belum tercapai sehingga penelitian dilanjutkan ke siklus II. Pada pelaksanaan siklus II diperbaiki kekurangan-kekurangan yang ada pada siklus I. Hasil analisis data pada siklus II, menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari 68.83% pada siklus I menjadi 82.17% di siklus II. Peningkatan pun terjadi pada nilai pengamatan penggunaan pendekatan kontekstual yaitu 60,83% pada siklus I menjadi 91,66% pada siklus II. Peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di siklus II terlihat dengan adanya partisipasi aktif seluruh siswa. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan kontekstual pada kegiatan pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS tentang ”Kegiatan Ekonomi dan Sumber Daya Alam” di kelas V SDN Tanah Tinggi 09 Pagi, Jakarta Pusat
Jelajah Virtual Public Places Melalui Penggunaan Barcode Dalam Teks Interaksi Transaksional
Authors: Suryanti Sri
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara melalui teks interaksi transaksional peserta didik dalam menjelajahi secara virtual tempat-tempat umum (public places) dan mengungkapkan pendapat melalui penggunaan barcode. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data diambil dari peserta didik di Kelas 7.06 berjumlah 33 orang melalui tahapan berikut: 1) Observasi, sebagai tahapan diagnostik mengenai kemampuan peserta didik dalam memberi dan menerima informasi dengan cara menjelaskan tempat-tempat umum dibantu media peta; 2) Angket/kuesioner, mengenai kesulitan belajar yang dihadapi dalam mengungkapkan pendapat mengenai tempat-tempat umum, 3) Angket/kuesioner, tanggapan para peserta didik mengenai jelajah virtual melalui penggunaan barcode; 4) nilai keterampilan berbicara peserta didik dalam menjelaskan tempat-tempat umum pada siklus 1 dan 2 meningkat, dapat terlihat dari hasil prates dan postes serta keaktifan selama proses belajar berlangsung. Data hasil tes pada siklus 1 dan 2 mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar pada peserta didik yang mengacu pada nilai KKM 67, dengan uraian predikat A s.d. D, sebagai berikut: 1) predikat yang perlu dimaksimalkan (D), 2) predikat cukup (C), 3) predikat baik (B), 4) predikat sangat baik (A). Penguatan kemampuan literasi digital peserta didik dalam penggunaan barcode melalui aplikasi android, 87% berhasil mendowload aplikasi QR Code Scanner, 13% tidak berhasil mendownload dikarenakan keterbatasan kapasitas memori HP dan quota internet. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi berguna bagi para guru Bahasa Inggris dalam pembelajaran materi teks transaksional tentang tempat-tempat umum untuk peningkatan kemampuan berbicara para peserta didik sebagai sarana pembelajaran yang menjadi bekal dalam kehidupan nyata di lingkungan sekitarnya
The Dependence of Durability and Deformation of Elements of Soil Cement Composite with Carbonate White Soil Mixture on Age
Authors: Karapetyan Koruyn Ashot , Hairoyan Sargis Hrachik , Manukyan Eghishe Samvel
Published: December 2021

The results of an experimental study of changes in strength and deformability during the period of time subjected to short-term loading of elements made of a soil-cement composite based on white soil (belozems) of carbonate composition are discussed.

Research was carried out in accordance with current standards, as well as a well-known method that has been repeatedly tested earlier.

To assess the experimentally established data, the results of similar studies by other authors, carried out applying elements from soil-cement based on clay soils, as well as from lightweight concrete on lithoid pumice (volcanic rock), are also presented.

On the basis of the comparative analyzes of the experimentally established data, conclusions are formulated. The consideration of those may be useful both for the estimation of optimal schedules of the construction of buildings from a soil-cement composite, and for the assessment of their stress-strain state.
PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF STEEPEST DESCENT METHOD CONSIDERING GRADIENT BASED LINE SEARCH CONDITIONS IN GEOMETRY FITTING OF 2D MEASURED PROFILES
Authors: KIRAN Kadir
Published: December 2021

This paper focuses on exploring effect of the step length, used in the line search, computation techniques on the performance of steepest descent (SD) method in the geometry fitting of the 2D measured profiles. To this end, the three step length computation techniques or line search conditions accommodating Weak Wolfe (WWC), Strong Wolfe (SWC) and the exact minimizer finder have been implemented during the fitting process. To test the line search conditions performances, the 2D primitive geometry test set consisting of five different geometries such as circle, square, triangle, ellipse and rectangle have been employed. The 2D profiles of those geometries have been extracted using coordinate measuring machine (CMM) with high precision. For performance assessments, the total number of function evaluations when the SD method-line search condition combination satisfies the required converge tolerance have been used. By means of those data, the performance profiles have been created to conduct reliable and efficient assessments on the line search conditions. The results have shown that the step length computation technique plays a crucial role for the SD method performance. Based on the performance profiles, it has been determined that the fastest line search condition is the WWC. Besides that, it has been revealed that the optimum technique is the exact minimizer finder for the geometry fitting process in the study.
Gut microbiota related to nutrition and physical activity: an integrative review
Authors: Campos Luaira Ferreira
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The gut microbiota (GM) is formed by millions of microorganisms present in the gastrointestinal tract, especially in the colon. This intestinal homeostasis can be triggered by the union of a good diet, and even recent studies have suggested that aerobic physical training can modify its composition. Objective: To analyze the influence of healthy eating added to the practice of physical exercise in changing the composition of the GM. Methods: The research was carried out with an exploratory, qualitative and bibliographic approach. A literature review that brings together important studies on the influence of physical exercise on GM. Results: Data collection for this literature review was carried out from March to September, using articles, in addition to trustworthy websites, with the following descriptors: gut microbiota, microbiota, intestinal flora, food, probiotics, and physical exercise. Conclusion: The training was efficient to change the GM composition in sedentary men, thus being able to minimize possible negative interferences of the sedentary pattern. Bacteria that reside in our body work with a commensalism strategy, where there are two different structures, the microorganism, and the individual's body, but both live together normally and thus work together to maintain the GM balance.
Programming of obesity and pediatric metabolic syndromes: a review in light of epigenetic modulation
Authors: Martinho Liana Carla Albuquerque Peres
Published: December 2021

Obesity is a multifactorial health problem characterized by the excessive accumulation of fat in the body and affects approximately 338 million children and adolescents worldwide. For this reason, this study consisted of a literature review to investigate how the causes and treatments of pediatric obesity are being addressed in light of epigenetic modulation as a factor in metabolic programming. For this, preferentially original articles published in English between the years 2017 to 2021 in the PubMed and Scholar Google databases were searched using the epigenetics descriptors; epigenetic modulation; child obesity; metabolic syndrome, combined with each other. A total of 54,000 articles were returned to searches in PubMed and 16,107,000 in Scholar Google. Fewer than 500 studies jointly addressed epigenetics and aspects of obesity or metabolic syndromes in childhood. Only 14 works matched the search criteria. The most discussed epigenetic mechanism in the literature is DNA methylation, whose rates observed mainly in CpG islands of promoter regions in several genes contribute to the prevention and early diagnosis of obesity and other pediatric comorbidities even before birth, based on the correlation between the epigenetic marks, maternal and paternal health and anthropometric indices. Although experimental studies on infant metabolic programming are scarce, existing knowledge suggests that environmental, nutritional, and energy expenditure changes are capable of modulating the epigenome and reversing marks that induce susceptibility to metabolic comorbidities.
Manajemen Perawatan Neurointensif pada Miastenia Gravis
Authors: Apriansyah Haris Putra Dicki , Sirin Rifdah S Lale , Mega Asri D Putu , Mahfuzzahroni Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder that affects neuromuscular transmission, causing generalized or localized weakness characterized by fatigue. Myasthenia gravis is most commonly associated with antibodies to the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) on the motor end plate in the postsynaptic neuron. This article aims to determine the appropriate neurointensive management in patients with myasthenia gravis with complications of myasthenic crisis. The writing of this article includes various sources originating from scientific journals and government guidelines and related agencies. Source searches were carried out on online portals for journal publications such as MedScape, Google Scholar (scholar.google.com) and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), with the keyword “Myasthenia Gravis”. The management of myasthenia gravis can be done in various ways, namely, mechanical intubation and ventilation, non-invasive ventilation, pridostigmine as an anticholinesterase inhibitor, immunosuppressant therapy, short term immunotherapy, intravenous immunoglobulin, and surgical therapy. In the treatment of myasthenia gravis, the main goal is to restore muscle condition, especially patient productivity where the management of myasthenia gravis consists of management of myasthenic crisis, cholinergic crisis, symptoms, immunosuppressant therapy, and thymectomy surgical therapy if a tumor is indicated.
Gangguan Memori pada Pasien Meningioma
Authors: Wisnu R Danu N Lalu , Pangestika Anindhita
Published: December 2021

Brain tumor patients often experience cognitive impairment. In the case of meningiomas, this disorder can affect areas of executive function and memory. Cognitive impairment in meningioma patients is influenced by the location and volume of the tumor. In a study of 38 patients with WHO grade I meningiomas, working memory capacity was lower in patients with tumor resection without adjuvant treatment compared with healthy controls. The writing of this article includes various sources originating from scientific journals and government guidelines and related agencies. Source searches were carried out on online portals for journal publications such as MedScape, Google Scholar (scholar.google.com) and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), with the keyword “Meningioma”. Another study of 293 patients (220 women and 73 men) with multiple meningiomas showed that 23% of patients after surgery had neurological deficits and 12% had new permanent neurological deficits. Regarding risk factors, one study showed that the frequency of women is higher than that of men. In addition, age is also considered to have an effect on patients with meningiomas. Meningiomas are intracranial brain tumors that are often found in adults. Cognitive deficits are common in brain tumor patients. At least one area of ​​cognition is impaired in brain tumor patients.
Covid-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Determinants– An Online Cross-Sectional Survey in Kerala, India
Authors: Dabas Pratibha , Raj Krishna JS , John Jossy , Wadhwa Manisha , Manoly Lulu , PA Raseena
Published: December 2021

Background: Covid-19 vaccination threshold is key to pandemic control. This study aimed to assess the Covid-19 vaccine acceptance and determinants at Kerala, India.

Methods: A cross-sectional web- based study was conducted in Kerala, India from April-May 2021. A self-administered online questionnaire consisted of socio-demography, sources of information for Covid-19 updates, and perceptions about the Covid-19 vaccine. Analysis was done for determining the association of sociodemographic factors and Covid-19 vaccination perspectives with Covid-19 vaccine acceptance.

Results: Sources of information used for Covid-19 vaccine updates were Government sources (36%), social media (25%), mainstream media (21%), (WHO) World Health Organization (8%), doctors (5%) and peer-group (3%). The most trusted source for Covid-19 information was Government sources. Overall, the Covid-19 vaccine acceptance was 60% (n=93). The vaccine hesitancy was 40% (n=62). Covid-19 vaccine acceptance was significantly associated with healthcare profession, perceived vaccine safety and WHO or Health ministry recommendations. Covid-19 vaccine determinants were found to be vaccine safety and perception that Covid-19 vaccine was riskier than Covid-19 infection.

Conclusion: Covid-19 vaccine determinants; perceived vaccine risk and safety, need to be addressed to ensure the Covid-19 herd immunity threshold.
Aşağı Aisepos Vadisi’nde (Gönen) Bizans Dönemi Kültür Varlıkları
Authors: KOÇYİĞİT Oğuz
Published: December 2021

Balıkesir İli ve ilçelerindeki Ortaçağ – Türk dönemi kültür varlıklarının tespitine yönelik çalışmalarımızda, 2018-2021 yılları arasında Aşağı Aisepos Vadisi olarak tanımlanan ve günümüzde Gönen ilçe sınırlarında kalan coğrafyaya odaklanılmıştır. Kaz Dağları’nın kuzey yamaçlarından doğarak Propontis’e (Marmara Denizi) dökülen Aisepos nehrinin (Gönen Çayı) şekillendirdiği bu bölgenin, Bizans dönemi boyunca önemli bir yerleşim alanı ve geçiş rotası olduğu anlaşılır. Vadi boyunca uzanan geniş düzlüklere ve verimli topraklara sahip bu bölgenin merkezi Artamea / Gönen olup, burası Hıristiyanlığın erken dönemleri dahil sıcak su kaynakları ile ünlü bir yerleşim yeri çevresi için önemli bir pazardır. Bununla birlikte vadinin yüksek kesimlerinde ağırlıklı olarak savunma amaçlı tahkimatların, düzlük alanlarda ve ovada ise tarımsal amaçlı bir takım iskanların oluşturulduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Zira, çalışma boyunca ele alacağımız mevcut kalıntılardan, vadi çevresindeki verimli ovaları işleyen bazı küçük yerleşimlerin varlığı net olarak anlaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca, vadi boyunca sıralanan bu yerleşim yerlerinin başkent başta olmak üzere önemli kentlerle bağlantısının sağlanması ve ulaşımın kuzeyde Propontis ötesinde de devam etmesi için Aisepos’un denizle buluştuğu kıyıda bazı korunaklı limanlar ile sıkı ilişkide olduğu ve bu limanların bölge için oldukça önemli oldukları anlaşılmaktadır.
A pandemia na era secular: Liberdade religiosa em Portugal nos inícios do surto da COVID-19
Authors: Moniz Jorge Botelho
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho analisa o impacto das restrições à liberdade religiosa, provocadas pelo estado de emergência sanitária, ligado à pandemia da COVID-19, durante o primeiro período de confinamento em Portugal. Ao partir do marco teórico da era secular e secularidade, esta investigação permite interpretar, através de uma análise qualitativa, hipotético-dedutiva, o lugar da religião em sociedades marcadas por culturas de secularidade. Conclui-se que a normalização da subordinação de valores e práticas religiosas aos da esfera política, evidenciada pela hierarquização de atividades essenciais e não-essenciais, e a sua promoção através da auto-secularidade esvaziam a presença da religião no espaço público e ajudam no avanço de uma cultura de secularidade.
Aplicação para o Rastreio de Contactos de Infectados por Coronavírus em Angola
Authors: Makili Lazaro Emilio , Caseiro José Valdemiro , Paulo Elda Jael , Domingos Arnaldo Luciano de Jesús , Anapaz Abílio de Jesús Epalanga , Severino Hermenegildo José Camenhe
Published: December 2021

Nos últimos meses a humanidade confronta-se com um enorme desafio, a propagação do novo coronavírus. O surto foi classificado como uma pandemia e as medidas para a sua contenção encontram-se no topo das prioridades. Na presença de circulação local ou comunitária do vírus resulta importante para as estratégias de controlo a reconstituição da cadeia de contactos estabelecidos durante um período determinado pelos indivíduos infectados, pelos seus contactos e, algumas vezes, pelos suspeitos de contaminação ou casos de risco. Este procedimento é complexo, tem como suporte o recurso à memória das pessoas investigadas, exigindo um esforço considerável. A tecnologia pode constituir um auxiliar importante neste domínio, abrindo-se a questão de como os dispositivos tecnológicos actuais podem auxiliar no rastreio de contactos pretendido. Com este projecto pretende-se desenvolver uma aplicação que efectue o rastreio digital dos contactos de indivíduos infectados por coronavírus no contexto angolano, emitindo alertas para as pessoas em risco, devido à exposição por proximidade a outros indivíduos infectados. A aplicação deverá correr sobre a plataforma Android, tendo como base modernos recursos de programação e implementará as mais estritas normas de protecção à privacidade e aos direitos individuais. O presente artigo retrata o esforço de desenvolvimento levado a cabo até ao momento, adoptando-se um modelo descentralizado, baseado no protocolo DP3T. Como resultado implementou-se um protótipo de sistema integrado por duas componentes, uma aplicação móvel e um servidor de apoio. Nos testes efectuados verificou-se que o mesmo permite executar as funcionalidades básicas pretendidas.
Estratégias de aprendizagem utilizadas nos cursos de formação de professores: Um estudo com estudantes do Instituto Superior de Ciências de Educação do Huambo
Authors: Capitango Pedro
Published: December 2021

No contexto actual, dada a quantidade de informação que se gera em cada momento e a facilidade de acesso da mesma, espera-se que os estudantes disponham de uma variedade de estratégias de apren­dizagem para a melhor condução da sua aprendizagem. O presente estudo teve como objectivo averiguar as estratégias de aprendizagem utilizadas por estudantes que frequentavam os cursos de Ensino de Biologia e Ensino de Geografia no ano lectivo 2018, no Instituto Superior de Ciências de Educação do Huambo (ISCED-Huambo). Participaram 60 estudantes do 4º ano, inscritos para o estágio pedagógico. Os dados foram recolhidos por meio de uma Escala de Estratégia de Aprendizagem do tipo Likert composta por 48 itens. A coleta de dados foi realizada presencialmente. Para a análise dos dados, foram calculadas as frequências apresentadas pelos participantes em relação ao uso das estratégias de aprendizagem cognitivas, metacognitivas e ausência de estratégia. Verificou-se que os estudantes possuem um conhecimento superficial sobre as estratégias de aprendizagem e uma série de estratégias cognitivas e metacognitivas não têm sido utilizadas com frequência e regularidade. Espera-se que os resultados deste estudo contribuam com reflexões não apenas dos estudantes, mas também do corpo docente, visando fortalecer a qualidade de formação que é ministrada a nível dos cursos de formação de professores e encontrar metodologias que permitem aos estudante conhecerem as várias estratégias de aprendizagem, saber quando e como utilizá-las.
تأثير العاب صغيرة خاصة في تعلم بعض مفردات مادة الرياضيات لتلاميذ الصف الأول في درس التربية الرياضية
Authors: الياس م.م. مهدي محسن
Published: December 2021

يهدف البحث الى:- 1 7( سنة. - إعداد العاب صغيرة خاصة وفقا للمادة الحسابية المقررة بالمنهج والخطة اليومية ) 6- 2 التعرف على تأثير الألعاب الصغيرة الخاصة في بعض مفردات مادة الرياضيات 3وتم استخدام المنهج التجريبي لحل مشكلة البحث، وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث إذ تمثل بتلاميذ مدرسةالمستقبل الابتدائية المختلطة، وتم اختيار عينة البحث من تلاميذ الصف الأول الابتدائي البالغ عددهم03 ( تلميذ وتم أختيار ) 03 ( تلميذاً للتجربة الرئيسية بالطريقة العمدية، ومن ثم تقسيمهم الى (مجموعتين تجريبية و ضابطة بطريقة عشوائية. بواقع ) 23 ( تلميذ في كل مجموعة وبلغت النسبةالمئوية لعينة البحث ) 27 %( من المجتمع الأصلي.من خلال النتائج التي توصل اليهِا الباحث استنتج الآتي:-1 إن الألعاب الصغيرة الخاصة المصممة قد أثرت ايجابيا على تعلم بعض مفردات الرياضيات منضمن منهج الصف الأول الأبتدائي ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية.2 – ان الالعاب الصغيرة الخاصة قد أضفى الإثارة والتشويق في داخل الوحدة التعليمية بين التلاميذوعلى ضوء الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحث يوصي بما يأتي:-1 يوصي الباحث بأستخدام العاب صغيرة في تعلم مفردات مادة الرياضياتللمراحل الآخرى.2 – يوصي الباحث بالأهتمامبالاجهزة والوسائل والأدوات لرفع مستوى تعلم مفردات الرياضيات
Effect of using flat hierarchical method on some aspects of muscular strength and straight serve skill for nascent tennis players
Authors: Inaam Abdul-ridha Ali  , Suhad Qassim Al-Musawi  , Abeer Dakhil Hatem
Published: December 2021

تطرقت الباحثة في مقدمة البحث وأهميته إلى أهمية القدرات البدنية الخاصة بلعبة التنس، حيث تعد هذه اللعبة واحدة من الألعاب التي تمتاز بخصوصيتها في الأداء إذ ان هذه اللعبة تمتاز بالحركة المستمرة والتعامل مع مقومات مختلفة لذا فان هذه اللعبة تتطلب تنمية القوة العضلية والتي تلعب دورا هاما في أداء المهارات في لعبة التنس. حيث وجدت عدة أساليب لتطوير القوة ومنها الإسلوب الهرمي المسطح الذي يعد أحد أشكال التدريب الشائعة في تطوير القوة العضلية.
    أما مشكلة البحث فقد وجدت الباحثات اسلوبا له تأثير على تطوير القوة لذا عمدت الباحثات إلى التنويع والتجريب في العملية التدريبية من خلال إستخدام اسلوب تدريبي ملائم فئة الناشئين ويراعي مستواهم حيث تبنت الباحثات اسلوبا لغرض التعرف على مدى تأثيره على القوة العضلية ومهارة الإرسال المستقيم بالتنس كمساهمة متواضعة من أجل الإرتقاء بواقع هذه اللعبة والوصول باللاعبين إلى أفضل المستويات. كما يهدف البحث إلى إعداد منهج تدريبي بالاسلوب الهرمي المسطح والتعرف على تأثير الاسلوب الهرمي المسطح في بعض أوجه القوة العضلية ومهارة الإرسال المستقيم للاعبين الناشئين بالتنس، كما إفترضت الباحثات بأنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين نتائج الإختبارات القبلية والبعدية في بعض أوجه العضلية للاعبين الناشئين بالتنس كذلك لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين نتائج الإختبارات القبلية والبعدية في مهارة الإرسال المستقيم للاعبين الناشئين بالتنس. وكما إستخدمت الباحثات المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة وكانت عينة البحث مكونة من (6 لاعبين) ناشئين بالتنس من أصل (10 لاعبين).
    وتوصلت الباحثات إلى مجموعة من الإستنتاجات والتوصيات وكان أهمها ان للاسلوب الهرمي المسطح تأثيرا إيجابيا في بعض أوجه القوة العضلية ومهارة الإرسال المستقيم للاعبين الناشئين بالتنس، كما توصي الباحثة إعتماد المنهج التدريبي على الاسلوب الهرمي المسطح في تطوير القوة وكذلك التأكيد على استخدام تمارين الأثقال في المنهج التدريبي.
Effect of special exercises in the development of balance and skill of transmission in tennis ground(12-14) years
Authors: Dr. Ghada Mahmoud Mohammed Qassim
Published: December 2021

The problem of research revealed that the game of tennis is one of the games that have physical characteristics And special compatibility abilities between the eye and the arm so the researcher noted that there is a poor performance in the skill of transmission and the ability to balance in the players of the Academy of jadrih tennis ground (12-14) year. The research aims to prepare special exercises to develop the level of performance of the skill of transmission and balance ability. And the design of a test for balance. As for the imposition of the research there are differences of statistical significance for the special exercises on the level of performance between the experimental and control magazines in the ability to balance and the skill of transmission in tennis ground. The sample of the representative represent (14) players way of Al-Jadriya Tennis Academy was divided into two experimental groups and a random one. The special exercise vocabulary was applied by (3) training units per week for (8) weeks. The most important results reached by the researcher is that the design of the balance test has led to improve the level of performance of the players. And that the use of exercises using special tools corresponding to skill and different place and difficulty increase the level of excitement and  excitement among the members of the research sample. The most important the researcher recommends pay attention to the accuracy of the transmitter and the ability to balance and the speed of reference to the ares (T) as it plays a role lmportant.
The impact of the use of a multimedia-based learning strategy in teaching some of the basic skills of football for intermediate
Authors: Abdullah M. Ali
Published: December 2021

The importance of research is the impact of the use of multimedia education strategy in teaching some of the basic skills of football for the students of the second medium. The game of football as a game of important group games and have the basic principles that it is necessary to seek the best teaching methods to teach their basic skills, Because part of the success of the team depends largely on the mastery of the basic skills of the game, so the researcher used the multimedia method using electronic programs because of the reflection in the teaching of motor skills and apply what they get The results of the economy in the effort and time in the learning process.

 

    As for the third part, the researcher used the experimental method for its suitability and the nature of the research, and formed a sample of students of the second intermediate stage of the middle of the new Iraq in Baghdad. (15). Three skills have been identified according to the methods adopted by the research within the educational curriculum in the prescribed period of work and according to the agreed time..

The researcher found an evolution in the level of learning some of the basic skills of football as a result of the use of the strategy of education in differentiated multimedia
Accidental Training Method And Its Effect on Strength Tolerance And Cardiomyopathy Troponin Levels For Young Fencers
Authors: Abdul-Zahra M. Mustafa Chasib
Published: December 2021

The total cessation of physical activity during the transitional period leads to a decrease in the level of functions of the body systems as a result of the negative comfort given to the fencers, which leads to a decrease in their physiological indicators, which reflects negatively on the level of skill and physical performance, hence the importance of the transition period as one The training periods that must be planned to maintain the sports form, which led us to target and find appropriate solutions to them because of their importance to the players of fencing. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the accidental training method on strength tolerance and cardiac troponin levels in the study sample. The researcher used the experimental method and identified his research community as the players of the Tigris Sports Club in the fencing and the weapons of the Arab Sword and the Shish youth category, and some measures were adopted to achieve the objectives of the study. The study concludes with the following results: The effect of the cross training method positively affected the maintenance of strength (arm bearing arms and legs) and the method adopted positive results in reducing the level of troponin enzyme cardiac muscle in the members of the research community in fencing