bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perkembangan Hukum Persaingan Usaha Pasca Berlakunya Perpu Cipta Kerja
Authors: Habib Muhammad , Hadiarlamsyah Apik , Sunardi Lutfizar Wahyu Pramukti , Chesar Wery
Published: June 2023

Lahirnya perpu cipta kerja didasari atas pertimbangan pemerintah terhadap kebutuhan yang sangat mendesak dalam mengantisipasi perubahan kondisi global baik terkait ekonomi dalam menghadapi resesi, inflasi dan ancaman stagflasi. Solusi dalam melahirkan peraturan baru ditujukan untuk mengatasi regulasi yang tumpang tindih dan mampu meningkatkan birokrasi. Perubahan substansi dalam perpu cipta kerja yang berkaitan dengan penegakan hukum persaingan usaha di indonesia ini terkait perubahan upaya keberatan atas putusan yang dikeluarkan oleh KPPU, fiat eksekusi putusan KPPU ke Pengadilan Niaga, Penghapusan denda maksimal sanksi, serta penghapusan pidana tambahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis atas kepastian hukum dan menganalisis problematika yang akan timbul dari berlakunya Perpu Cipta Kerja ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan terbitnya Perpu No 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja diharapkan dapat memperbaiki kekurangan yang terdapat pada hukum persaingan usaha. Tidak hanya itu perpu ini diharapkan dapat menjadi payung hukum agar para investor dapat tertarik berinvestasi di Indonesia dan dapat memajukan perekonomian.
Konstitusionalitas Keberadaan Bank Tanah dalam Pengelolaan dan Penguasaan atas Tanah oleh Negara
Authors: Permadi Iwan
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyse the existing Land Bank arrangements in Indonesia and the legal implications of its arrangements for the management and control of land by the State. The problem is that the concept of land as state property has harmed the Indonesian constitution that "The land, water and natural resources contained therein shall be controlled by the state for the greatest prosperity of the people". Land that cannot be proven to have ownership is considered to have no ownership rights on it and becomes state land. The method used in this research is normative juridical. The results of this research show that there is a conflict of norms between the rules on the Land Bank Agency and the Indonesian constitution. So it is necessary to conduct a material test related to the article in the Land Bank Agency regulation to the Supreme Court. There are several studies that examine the Land Bank, but in this study there is novelty, namely judicial review related to articles in the Land Bank Agency rules.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaturan Bank Tanah yang ada di Indonesia dan implikasi hukum dari pengaturannya terhadap pengelolaan dan penguasaan tanah oleh Negara. Keterbatasan tanah dan jaminan ketersediannya untuk kepentingan umum ialah ugrensi pembentukan Bank Tanah, problemnya konsep tanah sebagai hak milik negara telah mencederai konstitusi Indonesia bahwa “Bumi, air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung di dalamnya dikuasasi oleh negara untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat.” Tanah yang tidak dapat dibuktikan kepemilikannya dianggap tidak ada penguasaan hak di atasnya dan menjadi tanah negara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat konflik norma antara aturan tentang Badan Bank Tanah dengan konstitusi Indonesia. Sehingga perlu dilakukan uji materil terkait pasal dalam aturan Badan Bank Tanah kepada Mahkamah Agung. Terdapat beberapa penelitian yang mengkaji tentang Bank Tanah namun dalam penelitian ini terdapat kebaharuan yaitu uji materil terkait pasal dalam aturan Badan Bank Tanah.

 
Pelaksanaan Pemberian Sanksi Bagi Perusahaan Yang Tidak Mempekerjakan Tenaga Kerja Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Sani Pratiwi Alya , Sonhaji Sonhaji , Suhartoyo Suhartoyo , Pujiastuti Endah
Published: June 2023

Persons with disabilities have the same rights and opportunities as other Indonesian citizens to get a job. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2016 stipulates that private companies are required to employ workers with disabilities, if they do not do so they can be subject to sanctions. This study examines the implementation of imposing sanctions on companies that do not employ workers with disabilities and the factors that influence its implementation, especially in the city of Semarang. The approach method used is approachempirical juridical. Research specifications areanalytical descriptive. The data collection method was carried out by interviewing and literature study. The analytical method used is analytical methodqualitative. Drawing conclusions using the deductive method. The results of the study show that until now no company has been sanctioned for not employing workers with disabilities. There are 2 categories of factors that influence the non-juridical factors, namely juridical factors and non-juridical factors. The juridical factor is the weak regulation of sanctions at the central and regional levels. The non-juridical factors include labor inspection that has not been maximized, data reporting on workers with disabilities has not been integrated, and the Committee for the Fulfillment of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities has not been formed.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang pelaksanaan pemberian sanksi bagi perusahaan yang tidak mempekerjakan tenaga kerja penyandang disabilitas dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaannya khususnya di Kota Semarang. Penyandang disabilitas memiliki hak dan kesempatan yang sama sebagaimana warga negara Indonesia lainnya untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 menentukan bahwa perusahaan swasta wajib mempekerjakan tenaga kerja penyandang disabilitas, apabila tidak dilakukan maka dapat dikenai sanksi.  Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris. Spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan studi pustaka. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kualitatif. Penarikan simpulan menggunakan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hingga saat ini belum ada perusahaan yang diberikan sanksi karena tidak mempekerjakan tenaga kerja penyandang disabilitas. Terdapat 2 kategori faktor yang mempengaruhi tidak diberikannya sanksi tersebut, yaitu faktor yuridis dan faktor nonyuridis. Faktor yuridis adalah lemahnya pengaturan sanksi di tingkat pusat maupun daerah. Adapun faktor nonyuridis meliputi pengawasan ketenagakerjaan yang belum maksimal, pelaporan data tenaga kerja penyandang disabilitas belum terintegrasi, dan belum terbentuknya Komite Pemenuhan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas.

 

 

 
On demand home services (servizio)
Authors: Shubham Yadav , Rupesh Tiwari , Bhimsen Tiwari , Vikas Singh
Published: June 2023

This research paper focuses on the on-demand home services industry and proposes enhancements for existing apps on the market. The market analysis reveals the rapid growth of the on-demand services market and identifies the challenges faced by customers and service providers. The user experience of existing apps on the market highlights the need for a more seamless and user-friendly platform. The literature review and related work provide insights into the features, technologies, and business models used in on-demand service apps. The proposed work suggests adding features such as real-time tracking, seamless payment integration, and personalized recommendations to enhance the user experience. The technological aspects of the proposed features are discussed, and the potential social impact of the app is evaluated. The summarized results and future enhancements, including the integration of AI and machine learning algorithms for personalized service recommendations are discussed. Overall, the proposed enhancements could offer a better experience for users and help on-demand home service providers stay competitive in the rapidly growing market.
Effect and Significance of Comprehensive Training in Infection Prevention and Control on the Psychological Health of Oral Health Staff
Authors: Wu Zijian , Zhang Manli
Published: May 2023

Background: Oral health staff have close contact with patients in the process of diagnosis and treatment, and it is inevitable for them to come into contact with patients’ secretions. Therefore, oral health staff are at greater risk of infectious diseases in their daily work, and their psychological health is also greatly challenged. Objective: To study the effect and significance of comprehensive training in infection prevention and control on the psychological health of oral health staff. Methods: We selected 400 oral health staff from a tertiary stomatological hospital in Guangzhou, China in this study. The respondents were randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group. After the first round of investigation, the intervention group received comprehensive training in prevention and control of infection for three months, while the control group received no intervention. Results: The comprehensive training in infection prevention and control improved the respondents’ psychological health and job satisfaction. Further strengthening infection prevention and control training for oral health staff will increase their self-confidence, mental health, and job satisfaction. Conclusion: For oral health staff, it is particularly important to formulate an effective and operable preventive and control training program and then implement it in a standardized manner.
Perceived Risks and Therapeutic Benefits of Cannabis Among College Students Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Espinoza Selina , Lagunas Melissa-Ann , Rocha Claudia , Lovell Jennifer
Published: June 2023

More than half of the United States has legalized medicinal and/or recreational cannabis. The purpose of the study is to understand cannabis use and perceptions among college students with cannabis experience – 21 years and older – in a legalized cannabis state. Participants included 170 college students, the majority identified as female (72.9%, n = 124) and Latinx/Hispanic (55.9%, n = 95). The online survey included demographic questions and questionnaires measuring cannabis consumption, cannabis use disorder, and quality of life. Participants answered open-ended questions about the negative, positive, and spiritual impact/s of cannabis on their life and health, and how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted their cannabis use. A paired-sample t-test indicated participants significantly found more relief using cannabis compared to non-cannabis treatments or medications. There was no significant correlation between quality of life and cannabis use disorder symptoms. Inductive content analysis of 112 written responses revealed perceived negative effects (e.g., anxiety/mental health issues) and positive effects (e.g., relaxation/stress reduction) from using cannabis. Most participants reported no spiritual benefits; however, some participants discussed cannabis use improving connection to self and self-awareness. Regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on use, most participants (27.8%) reported increased cannabis use, while some reported decreased cannabis use. These findings reflect the importance of understanding the wide-range of benefits and risks perceived by college students who consume cannabis and how these results can inform the development of university prevention and wellness strategies within states that have legalized recreational and medical cannabis.
Implementasi Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Nomor 27/DSN-MUI/Iii/2002 Tentang Al-Ijarah Al Muntahiya Bi Al Tamlik Di BTM Kajen
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Sabil Daffi
Published: June 2023

Ijarah muntahiya bittamlik adalah akad sewa menyewa yang terdapat pemindahan kepemilikan diakhir masa sewa. Ijarah muntahiya bittamlik bertujuan guna memperoleh peluang untuk mendapatkan hak penguasaan barang dalam hal menggunakan akad ijarah muntahiya bittamlik. Tetapi dalam praktiknya akad ijarah muntahiya bittamlik di BTM Kajen ada satu yang kurang sesuai dengan fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Nomor 27/DSN-MUI/III/2002 yaitu pihak BTM Kajen melakukan akad jual beli terlebih dahulu kemudian melakukan akad ijarah dan ijarah muntahiya bittamlik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah praktik akad ijarah muntahiya bittamlik di BTM Kajen sudah sesuai dengan fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Nomor 27/DSN-MUI/III/2002 tentang ijarah muntahiya bittamlik. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik akad ijarah muntahiya bittamlik di BTM Kajen sudah sesuai dengan fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Nomor 27/DSN-MUI/III/2002 tentang iajarah muntahiya bittamlik. Ada satu yang kurang tepat yaitu pihak BTM Kajen melakukan akad jual beli terlebih dahulu kemudian melakukan akad ijarah dan ijarah muntahiya bittamlik. Dalam fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional disebutkan pihak yang melakukan akad ijarah muntahiya bittamlik harus melaksanakan akad ijarah terlebih dahulu. Berdasarkan praktik di lapangan pihak BTM Kajen melakukan akad jual beli terlebih dahulu untuk dijadikan objek akad ijarah muntahiya bittamlik, kemudian melakukan akad ijarah dan ijarah muntahiya bittamlik.
Penyelesaian Wanprestasi Akibat Itikad Tidak Baik Pada Perjanjian Kerjasama (Ijarah) Antara Pengusaha Batik Dengan Pengrajin Batik Di Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Sofiani Trianah , Najib Moh Ainun
Published: June 2023

mbabar ialah istilah yang dipakai masyarakat Kota Pekalongan untuk menjalin hubungan

kerjasama antara pengusaha batik dengan pengrajin batik dalam memproduksi batik.

Pada proses pembabaran tidak luput dengan adanya bs (kecacatan dalam membatik).

Dalam ilmu hukum bs tersebut dikenal dengan istilah wanprestasi. adanya bs tersebut

dapat merugikan pengusaha batik dalam memperoleh laba ketika mendistribusikan

produknya dipasaran. Sehingga, ketika terjadi bs, pengusaha batik meminta ganti rugi

sesuai kerugian yang dialaminya. Akan tetapi, terdapat beberapa pengrajin batik yang

merasa fonomena ini menarik untuk diteliti terkait sebab terjadinya hal tersebut dan

penyelesaian wanprestasinya ketika terjadi itikad tidak baik. Penelitian ini merupakan

penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan menggunakan pendeketan kualitatif. Objek

penelitian ini yaitu wanprestasi pada perjanjian kerjasama (ijarah). Teknik pengumpulan

data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis menggunakan flow model

dan penyajian data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor penyebab pengrajin

memiliki itikad tidak baik yaitu karena ingin menghindari pertanggung jawaban dari

adanya wanprestasi. Karena jika terdapat bs dengan jumlah yang besar, maka dapat

merugikan si pengrajin. Penyelesaian yang dilakukan yaitu musyawarah. Akibat hukum

dari adanya wanprestasi berupa pemberian ganti rugi sejumlah kain yang mengalami bs.
Studi Perbandingan Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dan Hukum Positif Tentang Penyelenggaraan Financial Technology
Authors: Jumailah  , Faizah
Published: June 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi mengakibatkan pasar perbankan pada sistem

pembayaran mulai berkurang. Artinya perbankan memunculkan inovasi yang

mempermudah, diantaranya dengan dompet digital dan perusahaan teknologi

finansial yang dapat mempermudah transaksi beda bank. Salah satu start-up teknologi

finansial yang muncul pada bidang transfer dana yaitu Flip. Flip memunculkan inovasi

dalam bidang transfer dana berupa aplikasi transfer dana tanpa biaya administrasi.

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi mengakibatkan pasar perbankan pada sistem

pembayaran mulai berkurang. Artinya perbankan memunculkan inovasi yang

mempermudah, diantaranya dengan dompet digital dan perusahaan teknologi

finansial yang dapat mempermudah transaksi beda bank. Salah satu start-up teknologi

finansial yang muncul pada bidang transfer dana yaitu Flip. Flip memunculkan inovasi

dalam bidang transfer dana berupa aplikasi transfer dana tanpa biaya administrasi.

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan

pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pengumpulan data

berupa dokumen terkait transfer dana beda bank tanpa biaya administrasi melalui flip

serta observasi partisipan yaitu pengamatan secara langsung pada aplikasi flip yang

dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif.

Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa: Penyelenggaraan Financial Technology

Dalam Transaksi Transfer Dana Beda Bank Melalui Aplikasi Flip diterapkan secara tepat

sesuai dengan rukun dan akad wakalah. Jika dalam analisis hukum positif transaksi

transfer dana beda bank melalui flip belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Peraturan Bank

Indonesia Nomor 19/12/PBI/2019 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Teknologi Finansial.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK BERBASIS POWERPOINT INTERAKTIF KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yusuf Syaiful Anam
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena kurang berinovasinya pendidik dalam pembelajaran khususnya penerapan multimedia interaktif berbasis powerpoint interaktif dan belum mampunya pendidik secara teknis serta berkreasi dalam pembuatan multimedia pembelajaran. Selain itu, keterlibatan peserta didik dalam belajar tematik masih kurang karena dalam beberapa materi ada yang bersifat abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kelayakan produk pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran berbasis powerpoint interaktif untuk pembelajaran tematik integratif tema 1 subtema 2 kelas V SD/MI dan mengidentifikasi kemenarikan produk pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran berbasis powerpoint interaktif untuk pembelajaran tematik integratif tema 1 subtema 2 kelas V SD/MI. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, peneliti menggunakan metode Research and Development (RnD) dengan model pengembangan Borg and Gall pada tingkatan I. Langkah pengembangan tingkat I ini meliputi: mengidentifikasi potensi dan masalah, studi literatur dan pengumpulan informasi, desain produk, validasi desain dan memperbaiki produk jika diperlukan. Peneliti juga menambahkan satu langkah lagi untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik atau user experience saat menggunakan produk. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh: (1) uji validasi dari dua ahli materi skor rerata 4,2 dengan persentase kelayakan 84,4% dalam kategori “sangat layak”, (2) uji validasi ahli media skor rerata 4,14 dengan persentase kelayakan 82,8% dalam kategori “sangat layak”, dan (3) uji kemenarikan produk (user experience) skor rerata 4,7 dengan persentase kelayakan 94% dalam kategori “sangat layak atau sangat menarik”. Secara keseluruhan produk pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran ini sangat layak dan sangat menarik untuk digunakan. Produk pengembangan ini output nya berbentuk file ppsx dan terdapat kuis di dalamnya yang berbentuk file HTML 5 dengan bantuan aplikasi iSpring Suite 10 yang terintegrasi dengan Microsoft Powerpoint.
PENGGUNAAN METODE NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI PENGUKURAN SISWA KELAS III DI SD SWASTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Debbi Silvia Aqida
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini bermaksud untuk menunjukkan keefektifan penggunaan metode NHT terhadap prestasi belajar matematika materi pengukuran. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas III di SD Swasta Pekalongan masih rendah terutama pada materi pengukuran, ditunjukkan dengan nilai rata-rata prestasi belajar matematika 71,38 (dengan KKM 75). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas III SD Swasta Pekalongan dengan penggunaan metode pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT). Melalui metode pembelajaran NHT (Numbered Head Together), tugas diberikan kepada semua siswa dimana siswa telah diberi nomor berbeda didalam kelompoknya namun masing-masing kelompok menggunakan penomoran yang sama. Pemanggilan nomor siswa secara acak untuk melaporkan hasil diskusi kelompok mendorong setiap siswa secara individu bertanggung jawab atas hasil belajarnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Miles dan Huberman. Hasilnya, dari 12 siswa sebelum mendapat pembelajaran dengan metode NHT (Numbered Head Together) terlihat dari tiga indikator prestasi belajar matematika (kognitif, afektif, psikomotorik) menunjukkan belum baik. Setelah siswa mendapat pembelajaran dengan metode NHT (Numbered Head Together) tiga indikator (kognitif, afektif, psikomotorik) menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dibuktikan dengan prestasi belajar matematika materi pengukuran semakin baik.
PERAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH ISLAMIYAH PAWEDEN KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Syah Wahyu Firman , Jaeni Muhamad
Published: June 2023

Wahyu Firman Syah. 2022. Peran Kompetensi Profesional Guru Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamiyah Paweden Kabupaten Pekalongan. Skripsi, Jurusan Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pekalongan. Dr. Muhamad Jaeni, M.Pd., M.Ag.
Hidroquímica y calidad del agua para riego de las RH 21 y 23 costa de Oaxaca y costa de Chiapas, México
Authors: Camacho-Ballesteros Adriana , Ortega-Escobar Héctor Manuel , Sánchez-Bernal Edgar Iván , Flores-Magdaleno Héctor , Gardezi Abdul Khalil , Mendoza-Saldivar Isabel , Mercado-Fernández Teobaldis , Avelar-Roblero Juan Uriel
Published: June 2023

La región hidrológica 21 costa de Oaxaca, presenta una activa dinámica turística, en ella se genera un ingreso económico importante y es considerada la cuarta región socioeconómica más importante del estado de Oaxaca. De igual manera, la Región Hidrológica 23 costa de Chiapas, tiene una economía regida por las actividades del sector terciario, está comprendida por las regiones socioeconómicas Istmo-Costa y Soconusco, ésta última es la principal región que aporta al producto interno bruto del estado de Chiapas. Cabe señalar, que dicho crecimiento socioeconómico ha exigido una mayor demanda del recurso agua, que ha ocasionado la contaminación del mismo. El deterioro de los recursos hídricos de la zona tiene su origen en la descarga de aguas residuales, de desechos sólidos y de agroquímicos a los cauces naturales. Con la finalidad de valorar el estado de los recursos hídricos de las regiones hidrológicas 21 y 23, se establecieron 31 sitios de muestreo en la primavera de 2021 distribuidos en las corrientes principales. En cada muestra se analizaron las propiedades químicas: pH, conductividad eléctrica (CE), aniones y cationes principales (CO32-, HCO3-, Cl-, SO42-, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+ y K+), sólidos totales disueltos (STD), porcentaje de sodio (%Na), relación de adsorción de sodio (RAS), carbonato de sodio residual (CSR) e índice de permeabilidad (IP), así como una evaluación hidroquímica. Las aguas de las regiones hidrológicas 21 y 23 presentan como facie dominante la bicarbonatada cálcico-magnésica, cuyo posible origen es consecuencia del proceso de dilución del material geológico (interacción agua-roca) con concentraciones bajas y medias. Con respecto a la salinidad el 45.16% son aguas de salinidad baja y el 93.55% de los sitios tiene baja sodicidad, por lo tanto, se consideran recomendables para el riego con restricciones moderadas.
Copyright as a Waqf Object in the Context of Fiqh and Positive Law
Authors: Sukiati Sukiati , Rahmadany Rahmadany , Sebyar Muhamad Hasan , Harahap Purnama Hidayah , Man Yovenska L
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to analyze the position of copyright as a waqf object from the perspective of fiqh and positive law. This study was literature research with a normative approach. The data collection technique used in this study is the documentation technique. At the same time, the analysis technique in this study used descriptive inductive techniques. The results of this study indicated that copyright is protected by Sharia law. The owner has the right and authority over his or her copyright and is protected by the rules and laws. Copyright as a waqf object is permitted by Islamic law as long as the requirements for a waqf object are met. This is reinforced by the decision of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) number 1 MUNAS/VII/5/2005, which allows Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) as a waqf object. The permissibility of copyright as a waqf object is also supported by positive law, i.e. Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf and Government Regulation No. 42 of 2006. In addition, copyright as part of IPRs fulfils the criteria of a waqf object, i.e. a valuable asset permissible by Sharia law whose ownership rights are transferrable. Accordingly, IPRs are legally used as a waqf object, and such rights should not be violated.
Relationship Between Critical Thinking Skills and Metacognition Awareness with Learning Outcomes in Science Learning
Authors: Khairinaa Rissa , Wahyuningsih Daru , Khasanah Annisa Nur
Published: June 2023

This research is a quantitative research with correlational research design that aims to (1) analyze the relationship between critical thinking skills and knowledge learning outcomes in science learning, (2) analyze the relationship between metacognition awareness and knowledge learning outcomes in science learning, and (3) analyze the relationship between critical thinking skills and metacognition awareness simultaneously on knowledge learning outcomes in science learning. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling and the sample consisted of 61 students of class VII E and VII H from one of public Junior High School in Surakarta. The research instrument used critical thinking skills test, metacognition awareness questionnaires, and documentation of knowledge learning outcomes. Analysis of the data used Pearson Product Moment Correlation and Multiple Correlations. Based on the data analysis, the results show that (1) there is relationship between critical thinking skills and knowledge learning outcomes in science learning with correlation coefficient of 0.689, (2) there is relationship between metacognition awareness and knowledge learning outcomes in science learning with correlation coefficient of 0.553, and (3) there is relationship between critical thinking skills and metacognition awareness on knowledge learning outcomes in science learning with correlation coefficient of 0.765 and simultaneously contributes 58.5% to knowledge learning outcomes
Development of Science Experimental Video: Process of Converting Salt Water to Fresh Water on Classification of Material and Its Change
Authors: Destrina Annisa , Muttaqiin Arief
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the validity and practicality of the video entitled Process of Converting Salt Water to Fresh Water on science subject. In the process of developing this video, STEM elements and critical thinking skills are included. The method used is development research which consists of three stages, namely preliminary research, prototyping stage, and assessment stage. This study used an instrument in the form of a questionnaire in the form of a validity sheet (26 questions), a practical sheet (18 questions), and an interview sheet (5 questions). The validity test was conducted on three education practitioners, while the practicality test was conducted on students at SMPN 2 Padang. The results of the experimental video validity test show very high validity with an average Kappa Momentum (k) value of 0.91. The results of the practicality test through one-to-one evaluation and small group evaluation have a practical value of 91% and 96%, respectively, with a very practical level of practicality. To find out students' interest in the developed video, interviews were carried out which were used as additional data. The results of the interviews obtained student responses to the developed videos, generally students stated that developed videos was very interesting. Also, it is expected that developed videos can help teachers to train students' critical thinking skills.
Development of Interactive Physics E-Module to Improve Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Cynthia Cynthia , Arafah Kaharuddin , Palloan Pariabti
Published: June 2023

This research is Research and Development (R&D). Development is carried out with reference to the ADDIE model. The ADDIE stages include the analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. This development research aims to analyze the results of the developed interactive physics e-modules, analyze practitioners' assessment of interactive physics e-modules, analyze the use of interactive physics e-modules that have been developed in improving students' critical thinking skills. The instruments used in this study were interactive physics e-module validation sheets, practitioner assessment questionnaires (teachers/educators), and critical thinking skills test instruments. The e-module eligibility criteria are seen from the aspect of its validity. Criteria for the practicality of the physics e-module are seen from practitioners' assessment of the interactive e-module, and the criteria for the effectiveness of the interactive physics e-module are seen from the increase in the results of students' critical thinking skills after being given interactive physics e-modules. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the interactive physics e-module which was developed based on expert judgment using the analysis of the Aiken V index is declared valid and suitable for use, then the interactive physics e-module in terms of practitioners' assessment is in the very good category, improving students' critical thinking skills after the application of the interactive physics e-module analyzed with an N-gain of 0.35 in the medium category, this means that there is an increase in students' critical thinking skills in physics
Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills in Biology Subject with the Legendary Model of Cooperative Learning
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Marwan Marwan , Firmansyah Juli
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine students' critical thinking skills by implementing jigsaw cooperative learning compared to conventional learning in the concept of environmental pollution in Aceh Senior High School, Indonesia. The method used was an experimental method with a pre-test-posttest control design. It used two classes, class X-1 as the experimental class with 20 students and X-2 as the control class with 20 students. The instrument used was a test of Critical Thinking Skills on the concept of environmental pollution. The data of student test results were processed using the independent sample t-test with SPSS version 18.0 at a significant level of 0.05. The analysis results show differences in students thinking abilities, indicated by tcount > ttable, which is 6.633> 2.68 for students critical thinking. There were differences in students' critical-thinking skills between those using the jigsaw cooperative model and students using conventional learning in learning the concept of environmental pollution at the senior high school in Aceh Province, Indonesia.
Improving Students’ Critical Thinking Through the Learning Strategy “Students as Researchers”: Research Based Learning
Authors: Daryanes Febblina , Ririen Deci , Fikri Khusnul , Sayuti Irda
Published: June 2023

Critical thinking is an intellectual process in making ideas and concepts logically and allows students to analyze their thinking in making choices and drawing appropriate conclusions. However, in fact, in the observations made by lecturers on students, it is still difficult to understand and complete the tasks given by the lecturers, students' critical thinking skills are still low. This study aims to improve critical thinking skills through the “student as researchers” strategy. This study uses quantitative analysis with a one group pretest posttest design. The sample in this study were Biology Education students in semester 3 (three) class A who took the Learning Media course. Data were obtained from critical thinking questionnaires and observation sheets. The data were analyzed through significance test and Gain Normalization. The research data shows that students' critical thinking abilities have increased by 0.70 in the high category after participating in learning with the "Student as Researcher" strategy. The indicator for compiling “able to express ideas/ideas” is an indicator that has the highest increase compared to other critical thinking indicators, which is 0.79 in the high category. It can be concluded that the “student as researchers” strategy can improve students' critical thinking skills
Climate Change Impact on Drought Characteristics in North Lombok Regency
Authors: Saidah Humairo , Hanifah Lilik , Negara I Dewa Gede Jaya
Published: June 2023

Lombok Island is part of Indonesia which has a high vulnerability to drought. The area that often experienced drought severely on Lombok Island is North Lombok Regency. This study wants to examine the effect of climate change on drought characteristics in this region using the standardized precipitation index method using four rain stations in the North Lombok region rainfall recording data of 20 years (1999-2018). The analyses were taken into two groups of a 10-year time scale, 1999-2008 and 2009-2018, to overview both of the 10-years drought characteristics. Drought index values ​​were observed on a period of 1-month (SPI1), 3-months (SPI3), and 6-months (SPI6) to get the map of drought duration, drought magnitude, drought intensity, and relative frequency. The results show that the drought characteristics in Lombok showed a decrease significantly in all measurement parameters used. The SPI3 results have shown the drought duration was decreasing in the last 10 years by 87%, from 2,43 to 0.03 months. The strength of the drought decreased by 88%, from -1.03 to 0.12 (severely dry to normal). Then the drought intensity became lower up to 87% from -0.22 to -0.03 monthly, and the relative frequency of drought events decreased by 83%. Signs of the decline were further followed by the same decreasing trends in the 6-month drought index, SPI6. The decrease in the drought parameter index illustrates that climate change impact has reduced the risk of drought disaster on the island of Lombok in the future
Using STEM Development Worksheets at Free Fall Montion Concept to Toward the Generic Science Skills
Authors: Setiawan Didik , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Ellianawati Ellianawati
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze about the eligible, characteristics, and skill upgrade generic science for students at STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) worksheets. Evaluating student responses at STEM learning worksheets. This research is adopted by ADDIE method. It is consisting into of five stages such as analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The results of study show percentage 87.80% excelent category at feasibility test. Second, the main characteristic of development student worksheet is based on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) based learning to improve science generic skills. Third, the result of study is in science generic skills at MA Nurus Sunnah Semarang the average percentage is 80% good category with small-scale and large-scale is at Al Fattah Terboyo High School Semarang the average percentage is 85.35% excelent category at skill upgrade, it is used by students of class X MIPA SMA/MA as a supporting learning resource in the learning process. Based on text above, it can be conclude that the student are able to understand about the learning as well
Analysis Critical Thinking Ability and Environmental Care Attitude of Junior High School Students on Global Warming Material
Authors: Hillary Gracia , Djulia Ely , Hasibuan Ridha Harni
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the critical thinking skills of seventh grade junior high school students on global warming material at SMP Negeri 29 Medan in the 2021/2022 Academic Year, and the attitude of caring for the environment towards global warming material. This type of research is descriptive with mixed research methods. The population in the study consisted of 8 classes and the sample consisted of 2 classes, namely class VII-7 and VII-8 with 62 students. The sampling technique used is random sampling. The research data collection used a HOTS-based essay test instrument totaling 12 items, an interview instrument totaling 7 questions, an environmental care attitude questionnaire totaling 15 statements, and also observation sheets of learning tools. The results showed that students' critical thinking skills could be categorized as low with an average percentage score of 47.50. Factors that influence students' critical thinking skills are situational factors and dispositional factors. The most influential situational factor is the accountable factor, while the most influential dispositional factor is habituation and practice. The caring attitude of students in class VII at SMP Negeri 29 Medan for the 2021/2022 school year can be categorized as not caring with an average percentage score of 49.78.
Improving Students’ Concept with POE2WE Learning Model Assisted by PhET Android Simulation
Authors: Panggabean Deo Demonta , Naibaho Grace Dita Maria , Simangunsong Ika Trisni
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the POE2WE learning model assisted by the Android Lab Virtual PhET application on students' understanding of the Equilibrium of Rigid Objects. The type used in this study was quasi-experiment with research subjects of SMA Negeri 2 Medan students class XI MIPA 7 as an experimental class and XI MIPA 8 as a control class. The data analysis technique used is quantitative. The results of the research obtained were the influence of the POE2WE learning model assisted by the Android Lab Virtual PhET application on students' understanding of concepts on the equilibrium material of rigid objects in the medium category with an n-Gain test of 58.6%. Based on the results of the study, the application of the POE2WE learning model assisted by the PhET virtual android lab application can increase students' understanding of concepts on the equilibrium rigid body material.
Development of Learning Videos for Students of Class X IPA MAN 1 Pasaman Barat
Authors: Razak Abdul , Taufik Wirda , Putri Dwi Hilda , Irdawati Irdawati
Published: June 2023

This study aims to produce learning videos for Bacteria and Protists using Sparkol Videoscribe software for class X IPA students that are valid, practical, and effective. This research method is research and development (research and development) using the Plomp development model. This development stage consists of three stages, namely the preliminary research phase, the development or prototyping phase, and the assessment phase. The results of this study indicate that the developed learning videos have a validity value of 85.63% with a very valid category based on expert judgment. The practicality assessment by the teacher was 89.13% in the very practical category and the large group evaluation assessment by students obtained a practicality value of 87.69% in the very practical category. The results of the effectiveness test showed that the class that used learning videos had higher average competency values of knowledge, attitudes, and skills, compared to classes that did not use learning videos. It can be concluded that the learning videos that have been developed are in the category of very valid, very practical, and very effective for increasing students' learning competence
Adaptation of Some Varieties of Rice (Oryza sativa l.) with a Liquid Bioorganic Fertilizer (Pomi) in the Acid Soil
Authors: Sihaloho Arvita Netti , Sitinjak Wahyunita , Purba Rosmadelina , Sinaga Roeskani , Meriaty Meriaty
Published: June 2023

The aims of the study were to obtain appropriate doses of bioorganic fertilizers (POMI) for the growth and production of several rice varieties and to obtain superior rice varieties that are adaptive to acid soils. The research was conducted in Mariah Bandar Village, Pematang Bandar District. The experimental design used was a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor was a variety consisting of 3 varieties, namely Inpago 12 Agritan (V1), Galur Nusantara (V2), Inpago Unsoed (V3). The second factor was the dose of bioorganic fertilizer 5 ml, 10 ml and 15 ml/plot with a plot size of 1x 2m. Parameters observed were plant height (cm), number of productive tillers, panicle length (cm), grain weight/clump (g) and grain weight/plot (kg). The results showed that the Inpago Unsoed variety and the Nusantara line were adaptive varieties to acid soils and the application of bioorganic plus fertilizer (Pomi) at a dose of 75 liters/ha or 15 ml/plot
Implementation of Shallot Pest Trap Model Based on Color Spectrum Using Photovoltaic Energy
Authors: Basri Muhammad Hasan , Sulistiyanto Sulistiyanto , Imaduddin Muhammad
Published: June 2023

East Java is the second center for shallot production in Indonesia, mainly in Probolinggo Regency. Where farmers always complain about shallot crop pests such as leafminer flies, moths, and urethral pests, which will threaten the decrease in shallot production. This study aims to implement a pest-trapping model and determine the effect of the color spectrum on light intensity levels. LED lights on the interest of flying pests of shallot plants, and knowing the effective time of turning on light traps in the shallot rice fields using photovoltaic. The results of this implementation research are pest traps designed with simple and affordable tools for farmers. The color spectrum of LED lights that catch a lot of pests is the LED with the ultraviolet spectrum with the brightest light intensity, then the most effective time to turn on the light trap for onion plant pest traps is 18.00-20.00, where the electrical energy in the pest trap uses photovoltaic.
Analysis of Biology Teacher’s Computational Thinking Skills in Environmental Learning
Authors: Surbakti Donna Karolina Br , Hidayat Topik , Purwianingsih Widi , Widodo Ari , Supriatno Bambang
Published: June 2023

Computational Thinking Skills are needed in learning. These skills must be owned by teachers and students with the aim that the demands contained in the curriculum can be achieved. One way that can be done is with a training program. The research objective was to determine the effect of training on the computational thinking skills of teachers and students in learning. The method used in this research is quasi-experimental research. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research sample consisted of 6 teachers and 167 students. The instrument used was a questionnaire in the form of a test given to the teacher and a student response questionnaire to learning. The results of data analysis regarding the questionnaire show that the teacher's computational thinking skills based on 4 indicators obtained an average percentage score of 75% (decomposition), 78% (pattern recognition), 83% (abstraction), and 77% (algorithm). To train students' computational skills, teachers usually train the following abilities: problem decomposition, usually teachers get used to giving complex problems, think algorithms, teachers apply problem-based learning, collaborative, cooperative, and project-based, pattern recognition, teachers use innovative learning media and abstract thinking, the teacher gives high-order thinking questions, and literacy and numeracy questions. And for the results of data analysis through questionnaires, students' responses to learning obtained an average value of 79%, with these results the learning process based on computational thinking skills that have been implemented is included in the interesting category
Validity of Multiple Representations-Based Blended Learning Program to Stimulate Complex Problem Solving and Reduce Learning Loss
Authors: Azizah Munadhirotul , Herlina Kartini , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: June 2023

This research aims to describe the validity of multiple representations-based blended learning programs to stimulate complex problem-solving and reduce student learning loss. The products developed for validation are in the form of syllabi, Lesson Plans, Electronic Student Worksheets (e-Worksheet), and e-Handouts. This type of research includes Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE development design which consists of five steps, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This research is limited to the development stage. The analysis phase is the problem analysis step. The design stage is designing product development. The development stage, namely product development, is carried out by product validation by an expert validator using a validity test sheet instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Validation scores are accumulated to obtain validity values. The results of the investigation based on expert validation prove that the learning program developed is in the category of very high validity. This shows that this learning program is worth experimenting with in teaching and learning activities to find out the practicality and effectiveness of the product in stimulating complex problem-solving and reducing learning loss
Development of Physics Interactive Multimedia Based on STEM Approach Class XI SMA
Authors: Husniyah Rif'il , Ramli Ramli
Published: June 2023

This development aims to produce a product in the form of interactive multimedia based on the STEM approach for class XI SMA. The results of this study can be accessed via an Android smartphone making it easier for students to study wherever and whenever. The development model used is the ADDIE development model with the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. At the analysis stage, an analysis of learning activities is carried out, an analysis of the needs of students and an analysis of learning media. The development stage uses the articulate storyline 3 application. As for the stages of development results, for instrument validation it is 0.97 with valid criteria and product validation is 0.78 in the valid category. While the results of practicality by students amounted to 83.96 and the results of practicality by educators amounted to 85.63 with a very practical category. For the effectiveness stage, there was an increase in mastery of knowledge competencies from 6,06% (Pretest) to 69,69% (posttest) while the percentage of students' completeness in skill competencies was 80.00%. For the results of the gain score, an average of 0.64 is in the medium category. Therefore interactive multimedia based on the STEM approach in class XI SMA is appropriate for use in the learning process.
Effect of Experiment-Based Discovery Learning Model on Psychomotor Learning Outcomes in Static Fluid Materials
Authors: Payu Citron S.
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the differences in psychomotor learning outcomes of students using discovery learning models and problem-based learning (PBL) models in static fluid physics materials. The research location was conducted at SMAN 1 Boliyohuto for the 2021/2022 academic year in classes XI IPA type 1 and XI IPA type 2, each with 15 students. The research method used is quasi-experimental in the experimental class and the control class. The independent variable in this learning model is the discovery learning model. In contrast, the dependent variable is the results of students' psychomotor learning through observation sheets. Based on the analysis results, there were differences in student learning outcomes by applying the experimental-based discovery learning model to the PBL model. The control class scores were higher than the experimental class scores