bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Kesehatan, Kemandirian Dan Aktifitas Fungsional Sehari Hari Pada Lansia Di Panti Werdha Tresno Mukti
Authors: Sri Sunaringsih Ika Wardojo  , Rakhmad Rosadi  , Azhar Ihza Pamedar Sabda  , Safun Rahmanto
Published: February 2024

Community service was carried out at the Tresno Mukti Nursing Home with several activities including providing Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Questionnaires, providing Physical Activity Therapy Education. The total population at the Tresno Mukti Werdha Nursing Home is 23 elderly people, with the condition of the body being able to walk independently without needing assistance tools or other people a total of 11 elderly people, with disabilities with a total of 9 elderly people, bedressed with 3 elderly people who know the elderly. Outreach Results Research describing the level of independence of the elderly (69-90 years) in fulfilling daily living activities shows that a small proportion of the elderly at the Light Dependence Level are 4 elderly people (36.3%) to the normal level of 7 elderly people (63.6%). running smoothly, and as knowledge material for the elderly and caregivers, especially the condition of decreasing independence and daily functional activities by providing education Physical Activity Therapy aims to provide opportunities for behavior change for various physical, psychological and environmental problems for the elderly)
Prosedur Pengoperasionalan Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa pada PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) DAOP VIII Surabaya
Authors: Rangga Dwi Darmawan  , Siti Ning Farida
Published: February 2024

This article aims to study the Operational Procedures for Procurement of Goods and Services at PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) DAOP VIII Surabaya is carried out by understanding and getting to know the work environment and involving direct understanding and practice regarding the Work Plan and Requirements (RKS), Procurement Implementation Order (SP3), Aanwizjing, Tenders, Negotiations, and so on . Goods and Services Procurement Activities at PT. Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP 8 is a process for obtaining goods or services by ministries/institutions/regional work units/other institutions, starting from needs planning to completing all stages of obtaining goods or services. Procurement of goods or services carried out by PT. Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP 8 has a significant role in supporting national development and improving public services in various regions.
Sosialisasi Pemupukan Berimbang Dan Kunjungan Distributor Di Desa Jawa Timur
Authors: Raihan Bimo Lazuardi  , Ika Sari Tondang  , Nuriah Yuliati
Published: February 2024

Tillage is an activity that aims to increase soil fertility, improve soil structure and create good soil conditions for plant growth. Soil processing can be done in several ways, one of which is the application of fertilizer to plants. Farmers' understanding of efficient and effective fertilization methods is still not fully mastered. Most farmers often fertilize plants beyond the recommended dose. This community service activity aims to (1) farmers can understand knowledge about non-subsidized fertilizer products from PT. Petrokimia Gresik, (2) increase farmers' understanding and knowledge of fertilizer quality and balanced fertilization technology to achieve relatively efficient fertilizer use, (3) farmers can understand the condition of private land and understanding of the amount and type of fertilizer PT Petrokimia Gresik needed. The methods used include surveys, socialization, and practical demonstrations regarding soil testing of farmers in Putat Lor Village, Tajinan District, Malang. Based on this socialization activity, the results obtained are (1) the knowledge of farmers in Putat Lor Village regarding non-subsidized fertilizer products from PT Petrokimia Gresik is increasing (2) increasing knowledge of farmers in Putat Lor Village about fertilizer quality and balanced fertilization technology (3) farmers in Putat Lor Village know the condition of the soil from private land through soil test practices so that they can estimate the type and amount of fertilizer to be used.
Budidaya Tanaman Obat Keluarga untuk Mengaktualisasi Program Go Green di SMA Plus Cendikia Cikeas
Authors: Maya Fadhillah  , Shafa Noer  , Endah Diah Parwati  , Jasmin Aulia Nurrohmah  , Ranti Ranti
Published: February 2024

Community service is carried out at SMA Plus Cendikia Cikeas located in Gunung Putri, Bogor by cultivating Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). It is hoped that TOGA cultivation can be a solution to the problem of actualizing Go Green schools. The achievement of this activity is that the school community (students, teachers and school employees) can increase their knowledge about TOGA, how to plant it, its name and benefits as well as the existence of a green area in the form of TOGA in the school environment. The method used is a participatory approach by providing education and procedures for planting family medicinal plants. The stages of this activity are 1) preliminary stage, 2) TOGA socialization stage, and 3) planting stage. Plants that have been planted are labeled with their names on the nameplate. This activity went well, starting from providing a small educational seminar on TOGA planting tutorials to providing nameplates. The results obtained from this activity are empty space that has not been utilized as a TOGA park. Further cultivation is carried out by partners to create a green school (go green).
Edukasi Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Rob di Pesisir Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Muhammad Reza  , Suparmono Suparmono  , David Julian  , Rizha Bery Putriani
Published: February 2024

Wilayah pesisir merupakan wilayah yang memiliki kekayaan alam yang berlimpah baik dari sumberdaya alam maupun dari jasa-jasa lingkungan. Sumberdaya alam yang ada di wilayah pesisir yaitu perikanan, pertambangan, jasa ekowisata dan lain-lain. Selain memiliki kekayaan alam yang berlimpah wilayah pesisir ini merupakan wilayah yang rawan bencana alam dibandingkan dengan sungai atau daratan. Mitigasi bencana dibutuhkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap langkah-langkah apa saja yang perlu dilakukan dalam melaksanakan mitigasi, agar tujuan mitigasi sebagai upaya mengurangi resiko bencana dapat berjalan dengan baik dengan semestinya. Penyampaian materi dilakukan dengan ceramah dan diskusi antara pemateri dan masyarakat yang berlangsung di kantor kelurahan Bumi Waras. Hasil yang diperoleh sebelum dilakukan mitigasi yaitu sekitar 21 responden belum mengetahui dan sekitar 14 sudah mengetahui tentang mitigasi bencana alam di wilayah pesisir. Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi mtiigasi bencana berdasarkan hasil post test diperoleh sekitar 34 responden sudah mengerti mengenai mitigasi bencana alam di wilayah pesisir.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesiapan Remaja Putri Dalam Menghadapi Menarche Pada Siswi Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Al-Khairiyah Pabean Kota Cilegon
Authors: Indah Nurfazriah
Published: February 2024

A brief history Adolescence is a time of at this point of time, between childhood and adulthood, sexual maturity sets in and the reproductive organs (in women) begin to function (Menarche). The goal of this research was to better understand how to better prepare young women for menarche. Method: This study employs a quantitative Cross sectional research strategy. There were a total of 33 female students included in the sample. Multivariate analysis with the t test and bivariate analysis with the chi square test are employed. Results: The study found that a significant proportion of adolescents (25 out of 83.3%; p = 0.043) were unprepared for menarche because of a lack of knowledge, that a similar proportion (84.6%; p = 0.041) were severely anxious about entering puberty, and that a significant proportion (23 out of 88.5%; p = 0.009) had little support from their parents. Conclusion: It follows that adolescent girls' preparedness for menarche is significantly impacted by their prior exposure to information about the process, their degree of concern about it, and the level of support they receive from their parents.
Gambaran Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Dengan Gejala Ispa Pada Pekerja Penggilingan Padi Desa Waimital Dan Desa Waihatu
Authors: Ira Sandi Tunny
Published: February 2024

Personal Protective Equipment is a set of tools used by workers to protect all or part of their body from potentially dangerous work such as ISPA (Upper Respiratory Tract Infection) in rice mill workers in Waimital Village and Waihatu Village. The number of cases of ISPA each year in Indonesia is 150,000 cases or it could be said that someone dies every 5 minutes. The aim of this research was to determine the description of the use of personal protective equipment with symptoms of ISPA in rice mill workers in Waimital Village and Waihatu Village. This research method includes quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The sample in this research was 34 workers using total sampling. the majority of workers never use personal protective equipment as many as 20 people (58.8%), and the fewest are those who always use personal protective equipment as many as 3 people (8.8%). And 24 people (70.6%) experienced ISPA symptoms, while 10 people (29.4%) did not experience ISPA symptoms. It was concluded that on average workers did not use personal protective equipment, the majority of respondents experiencing ARI found in this study.
The Correlation Between Students’ Habit in Watching English Movies and Their Listening Skill at the Second Grade of SMAN 1 IV Koto
Authors: Hanifah Fajriati  , Loli Safitri  , Widya Syafitri  , Reflinda Reflinda
Published: February 2024

This research was aimed to find and describe the correlation between students’ habit in watching English movie (variable x) and their listening skill (variable y). This research was conducted at the second grade of SMAN 1 IV Koto Agam Regency by the reason of there were still a lot of students who thought that listening is a difficult skill to learn and had low score in listening.  This problem occurred because the students were still lack of exposure to the English to provide them with a comprehensible input in acquire the language especially listening skill. Moreover, theories said that watching English movies as a habit could be beneficial and could provide an input to develop students’ listening skill. However, there were not all of the students who had watching movie habit got good score in listening. Nevertheless, there were some of the students who had watching movie habit and got good score in listening. The method used in this research was quantitative method with the correlational design. The population of the research was all of the students from eleventh grade at SMAN 1 IV Koto and the sample was consisted of 33 students. The sample was taken by using random sampling technique. The instruments that were used in this research was questionnaire for measuring the students’ habit in watching English movie and listening comprehension test for measuring students’ listening skill. The researcher used Product Moment Correlation to see if there was any correlation between the two variables.The result showed that the value of correlation coefficient (rxy) was 0.223 which means that there was a positive low correlation between the variable x and variable y. Furthermore, the hypothesis testing showed that the index value rxy was lower than the index value of rt (0.223<0.355) which means that the H0 (null hypothesis) was accepted and Ha was rejected. Thus, there was unsignificant correlation between the variable x and variable y. However, this result may have been affected by internal threats. The students used of subtitle while watching movie was quite high which may prevent them to optimally receive the inputs and acquire the language especially listening skill.
PENGARUH DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PEDAGANG DI KEC. SEKERNAN KAB. MUARA JAMBI
Authors: Septi Putri Saldianti  , Ambok Pangiuk  , Ahsan Putra Hafiz
Published: February 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan UMKM salah satu faktor yang menjadi permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh usaha kecil dan mikro adalah dalam sistem pembukuan dan pengelolaan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemic covid 19 terhadap usaha mikro menengah dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pandemi covid 19 terhadap keberlangsungan usaha mikro menengah. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitati . Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah pedagang kecamatan Sekernan tahun 2017-2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak dari adanya pandemi Covid 19 terhadap UMKM yaitu terjadinya penurunan omset yang diakibatkan jumlah pembeli yang menurun, adanya perbatasan aktivitas di luar rumah dan pembatasan jam operasional. Kemudian ada pengaruh variabel pandemi covid 19 terhadap keberlangsungan usaha mikro menengah(Y). Penelitian ini telah memberikan bukti bahwa variabel pandemi covid 19 mempunyai hubungan erat dengan keberlangsungan usaha mikro menegah. Berdasarkan teori dengan adanya pandemi covid 19 dapat mengakibatkan penurunan pendapatan hingga omset hingga tahun-tahun setelah pandemi covid tersebut berakhir, keberlangsungan usaha mikro menengah masih berada pada keterpurukan dikarenakan dampak yang dirasakan oleh usaha mikro menengah. Sehingga pandemi covid 19 mempengaruhi bagaimana keberlangsungan usaha mikro menengah. Diharapkan bagi pelaku usaha mikro menengah di Kecamatan Sekernan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi perlu mengatur strategi dalam menghadapi pandemi covid 19 agar mampu bertahan dengan situasi pandemi saat ini.
PENGARUH FINANCING TO DEPOSITE RATIO DAN NET PERFORMING FINANCING TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS PADA BANK MUAMALAT TBK PERIODE TAHUN 2011-2020
Authors: Jannatul Jannatul  , Abd. Malik  , Ahsan Putra Hafiz
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by the existence of obstacles to oil palm farming which are thought to have an impact on the welfare of oil palm planters in Teluk Bawah Village, Cermin Nan Gedang District, Sarolangun Regency, namely the lack of implementation of planning in the process of maintaining oil palm and which greatly influences the welfare of oil palm planters. This research is a type of quantitative research. The results of this research are: From the results of the regression test, it was found that maintenance costs have no effect on the welfare of oil palm farmers in Teluk Bawah Village, Cermin Nan Gedang District, Sarolangun Regency. From the results of the regression test, it is known that productivity influences the welfare of oil palm farmers in Teluk Bawah Village, Cermin Nan Gedang District, Sarolangun Regency. Simultaneously, maintenance costs and productivity influence the welfare of oil palm farmers in Teluk Bawah Village, Cermin Nan Gedang District, Sarolangun Regency, UIN STS Jambi
APLIKASI PEMANDU WISATA PADA ANJUNGAN BALI TAMAN MINI INDONESIA INDAH BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Junaidi
Published: February 2024

Teknologi komputer dapat digunakan dalam segala aspek kehidupan manusia dari pekerjaan yang sederhana sampai pekerjaan yang kompleks. Salah satunya adalah teknologi augmented reality. Augmented Reality adalah teknologi yang melibatkan penggambaran grafik komputer dengan dunia nyata. Pengguna dapat melihat dunia nyata ditambah objek virtual dan dapat berinteraksi dengan lingkungan nyata. Anjungan Bali Taman Mini Indonesia Indah belum memanfaatkan teknologi secara maksimal dalam memberikan pelayanan dan informasi kepada pengunjung. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini diimplementasikan dalam bentuk aplikasi yang akan menampilkan hasil berupa gambaran bangunan pada Anjungan Bali yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan pengunjung dalam mencari informasi bangunan yang ada di Anjungan Bali Taman Mini Indonesia Indah.
PENERAPAN MODEL PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PAI SMA NEGERI 1 BATU ENGAU
Authors: Opi rohmawati  , Poniyah  , Zhafirah Dwi Rahayuningtias  , Adiyono
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena pada  kegiatan penelitian ini bersifat deskripisi dengan cara mengumpulkan informasi dan  data seperti hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang sejenis, serta berbagai jurnal yang  berkaitan dengan masalah yang ingin dipecahkan. Didalam kurikulum terdapat model yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan  sebuah kurikulum. Model-model tersebut memegang peranan penting dalam  kegiatan pengembangan kurikulum. Salah satunya adalah model demonstrasi.  Model ini merupakan model yang digunakan di SMA Negeri 1 Batu Engau karena  model ini, guru dan pihak sekolah sangat berperan penting dalam pengembangan  kurikulum tersebut. Karena itu, guru dan pihak sekolah yang mengetahui tata cara  dan fungsi kurikulum yang diterapkan di sekolah.  Evaluasi pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan Agama Islam SMA Negeri 1 Batu Engau dilakukan pada program dan pelaksanaan kurikulum dengan menitikberatkan pada komponen- komponen pengembangan kurikulum untuk disesuaikan dengan visi-misi, tujuan pendidikan nasional, dan standar kelulusan SMA Negeri 1 Batu Engau.
Tantangan Guru Dalam Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran PPKN Pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Talita Sembiring  , Gadis Prasiska  , Kania Nova Ramadhani  , Putri Widia Ningsih  , Ruth Yessika Siahaan  , Salwa Andini  , Liber Siagian  , Fazli Rachman
Published: February 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the challenges faced in implementing the Pancasila and Civics Education (PPKn) learning model in the Merdeka Curriculum at SMP Negeri 27 Medan. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. The location of this research is SMP Negeri 27 Medan because this school has adopted the Merdeka Curriculum with a focus on Civics. Data were collected through interviews with Civics teachers, and document analysis related to the curriculum and learning models applied. The results showed several challenges faced in implementing the Civics learning model, including, among others, teachers being required to be more creative to maximize learning design to make it more interesting and so that students do not feel bored and students' resistance to changes in learning approaches. This research provides in-depth insight into the practical and conceptual challenges that need to be overcome to improve the effectiveness of the Civics learning model in the Merdeka Curriculum. The implications of these findings can be used as a basis for developing better educational policies and implementing more effective strategies in facilitating Civics learning at the junior high school level.
Penerapan Metode Auditory Intellectualy Repetition (AIR) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Nadia Elga Saputri  , Pipit Firmanti  , Weni Anggraini
Published: February 2024

The quality of the learning process in the classroom is a determinant of student learning outcomes. Based on observations that teachers in the learning process use conventional learning models which occur more in the form of lectures and giving practice questions. So according to observations, student learning outcomes are still low and have not yet reached the completeness mark. Based on these observations, to improve student learning outcomes in the learning process using the Auditory Intellectual Repetition (AIR) method. Based on the advantages of using the Auditory Intellectual Repetition (AIR) method, namely students are trained to read mathematical concepts carefully, then write them back into notebooks using their own language, these activities can increase students' understanding of the concepts that have been taught. Based on the results students' learning after using the audiotory intellectually repetition method that out of 18 students in class VIII 1 MTs S Kamang Mudik 4 students got scores in the value interval 50≤x<70 which means low category, 2 students in the value interval 70≤x<80 which means t student were in the medium category, and 8 students scored in the value interval 80≤x<90, which means their score was in the high category, and 4 students who scored 90≤x≤100, which means they were in the very high category. After the average score the results 81 students' mathematics learning is converted into the 5 categories above, so the average mathematics learning outcomes for class VIII 1 MTs S YATI Kamang Mudik after being taught using the auditory intellectually repetition model is generally in the high category.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pengenalan Alat Ukur Berbasis Android Menggunakan Augmented Reality
Authors: Syalis Ibnih Melati Istini  , Ahmad Hidayat  , Puji Zulaikasari  , Fadhellian Azqia Pristi
Published: February 2024

Elementary school children's curiosity about smartphones can be very beneficial if used properly for elementary school children themselves and their parents. The purpose of this writing is to help introduce elementary school children who are starting to study Natural Sciences lessons on various measuring instruments in three dimensions. For the development of this research system using the SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) waterfall model. This model has a system development flow consisting of analysis, design, implementation, testing, and management stages. Application testing uses two tests, namely alpha testing and beta testing. Based on the results of the alpha test, it can be concluded that making an Android-based augmented reality application can increase knowledge, interest in learning and have an attractive appearance for elementary school students.
УПРАВЛІНСЬКИЙ ОБЛІК: НОВІТНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ, МОЖЛИВОСТІ CHATGPT
Authors: Щирба Ірина , Савицька Марія , Фурса Тетяна , Єремян Олена , Остропольська Євгенія
Published: February 2024

Це дослідження спрямоване на вивчення впливу та потенціалу новітніх технологій, зокрема ChatGPT, у динамічній сфері управлінського обліку. Основна увага зосереджена на розумінні того, як ці технології впливають на ефективність, точність і процеси ухвалення рішень.Для досягнення цієї мети дослідження використовує двоаспектний підхід. По-перше, диференціальні рівняння для математичного моделювання для прогнозування та аналізу впливу ChatGPT на продуктивність і динаміку витрат в управлінському обліку. По-друге, було проведене емпіричне опитування 200 фахівців із бухгалтерського обліку, щоб отримати уявлення про практичне використання ChatGPT, переваги та проблеми, пов’язані з ним.Отримані результати показують підвищення ефективності й точності ведення звітності, що забезпечує використання ChatGPT, а також його можливості прогнозування в різних завданнях управлінського обліку. Математична модель підкреслює динамічний характер упровадження цієї технології, а результати опитування демонструють практичні реалії та уявлення фахівців із бухгалтерського обліку щодо технологій штучного інтелекту.Дослідження показало, що ChatGPT й подібні технології на основі штучного інтелекту можуть революціонізувати практики управлінського обліку, пропонуючи й теоретичні, і практичні переваги. Ці висновки мають вирішальне значення для організацій, які розглядають інтеграцію штучного інтелекту в свою бухгалтерську практику, а також для професіоналів, які прагнуть бути в курсі технологічних досягнень у цій царині.
Suficiência amostral para estimação da média de caracteres morfológicos de trigo mourisco
Authors: Uliana Daniela Barbieri , Cargnelutti Filho Alberto , Silveira Daniela Lixinski , Neu Ismael Mario Márcio
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar o tamanho de amostra (número de plantas) necessário para estimação da média de caracteres morfológicos de trigo mourisco (Fagopyrum esculentum), das cultivares IPR91-Baili e IPR92-Altar, nos estádios vegetativo e florescimento da cultura. Foram conduzidos 21 ensaios de uniformidade para cada cultivar (IPR91-Baili e IPR92-Altar), formados pela combinação de anos agrícolas e datas de semeadura e de avaliação. Nesses ensaios, os caracteres morfológicos: altura de planta, número de folhas e número de nós, foram avaliados em 2.280 plantas de cada cultivar (IPR91-Baili e IPR92-Altar), totalizando 4.560 plantas amostradas aleatoriamente. Foram calculadas medidas de tendência central, variabilidade, assimetria e valor-p do teste de normalidade de Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Foi calculado o tamanho de amostra para estimação da média desses três caracteres, assumindo erros de estimação (semi-amplitudes do intervalo de confiança de 95%) iguais a 5%, 10%, 15% e 20% da média. Há variabilidade do tamanho de amostra entre os caracteres morfológicos, as cultivares e os estádios fenológicos do trigo mourisco. Em um experimento, para estimação da média da altura de planta, número de folhas e número de nós de trigo mourisco, das cultivares IPR91-Baili e IPR92-Altar, nos estádios vegetativo e florescimento, com erro máximo de 20% da média e grau de confiança de 95%, são necessárias 42 plantas por tratamento.
Limites e desafios na implementação da política urbana e regional: a relevância do associativismo para as políticas de desenvolvimento urbano em municípios de pequeno porte
Authors: Brandão Virginia Junqueira Rugani
Published: February 2024

A política urbana e regional estatuída costitucionalmente e desvelada pelo Estatuto da Cidade traz diversos princípios, paradigmas e instrumentos mundialmente aplaudidos, mas de efetividade prática dificultosa. Via de regra os municípios de pequeno porte, apesar de conviverem com problemas urbanos de ordem de grandeza diferente dos grandes centros urbanos, apresentam obstáculos maiores na implementação da política urbana que não foi desenhada para sua realidade sócio-espacial. Isso fica ainda mais evidente nas regiões consideradas menos desenvolvidas pelo conceito hegemônico de urbanização. Nesse quesito, o associativismo vem como tecnologia social apta a romper barreiras de planejamento e criar possibilidades de desenvolvimento concreto a partir das relações sociais que conformam determinado espaço.
LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF VACANT LANDS IN THE CITY OF ASTRAKHAN
Authors: Tikhonov A.S. , Kharitonova T.I.
Published: February 2024

The article provides a multicriterial assessment of urban vacant lands in the city of Astrakhan. Urban vacant lands are defined as undeveloped and unused sites, not attributed to green zones in the city plan. The purpose of the assessment is to recognize the most valuable vacant sites. Their conservation and rehabilitation could enhance the quality and attractiveness of urban environment, while less valuable sites could be recommended for urban development. The work evaluates four landscape functions that correspond to the main problems of the city: 1) runoff regulation function is assessed by the means of morphometric analysis of flow channels and field data on erosion and water logging; 2) climate regulation function is assessed using InVEST urban cooling model; 3) recreational function is evaluated by field and remote sensing data about the current state of vegetation on the vacant sites and by the demand of recreational zones estimated by walking time to the nearest park; 4) air pollution mitigation function is evaluated by the rate of environment child diseases and the density of green spaces in the city districts. Integral assessment of vacant sites helps to provide recommendations on their preferable use. Landscape and ecological potential of vacant lands varies significantly between different parts of the city. Vacant sites of the northeastern outskirts of the city, located within the lower part of the Volga delta, received the highest values, while the small sites in the city center and the industrial zone in the eastern outskirts received the lowest values. As a result, 2570 ha of vacant lands were recommended for greening and rehabilitation, and 327,9 ha for construction.
PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN PANGAN KUKIS BERBAHAN TEPUNG KOMPOSIT DAN TEPUNG IKAN
Authors: Lopulalan Cynthia
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan PkM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang pengolahan pangan non terigu yang tersedia di sekitar masyarakat serta peningkatan pengetahuan tentang bahaya stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penyuluhan dan sosialisasi langsung melalui pengenalan kukis berbahan komposit dan tepung ikan cakalang. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah antusiasme yang luar biasa dari peserta penyuluhan. Pemahaman tentang pemanfaatan bahan baku lokal dalam menghasilkan produk yang bernilai gizi makin bertambah. Ketertarikan anak-anak terhadap kukis non terigu sangat baik, kukis dibuat dengan berbagai bentuk yang lucu sehingga menambah ketertarikan anak.
Relationship between vitamin D levels and inflammation in patients with recurrent tonsillitis and hypertrophic tonsil
Authors: Delioğlu İhsan
Published: February 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to study the relationship between vitamin D levels and inflammation in patients with recurrent tonsillitis and hypertrophic tonsils. Patients and Methods: Sixty patients who were admitted between October 2016 and February 2018 and who either had indications for operation due to recurrent tonsillitis (n=30) or tonsillar hypertrophy (n=30) were included in the prospective study. Thirty healthy volunteers who applied to our clinic were included in the study as the control group. Vitamin D, interleukin (IL)-17, IL-18, immunoglobulin (Ig)A, and IgG were obtained, and the differences between the groups were investigated. Results: The IL-17 levels in the recurrent tonsillitis group were found to be significantly higher than in the control group (p=0.012). The tissue IgA levels were significantly higher in the recurrent tonsillitis group compared to the hypertrophic tonsil group (p=0.042). In 17 (56.7%) patients in the recurrent tonsillitis group and 12 (40%) patients in the tonsillar hypertrophy group, vitamin D levels were found to be under 20 ng/mL, which is the level of insufficiency. Conclusion: In this study, there was no significant difference between recurrent tonsillitis patients, hypertrophic tonsil patients, and healthy controls in terms of vitamin D, IL-18, IgG, and IgA levels. The IL-17 levels were higher in patients with recurrent tonsillitis and tonsillar hypertrophy patients compared to the control group.
ANÁLISE DO PROCESSO DE ADMISSÃO DE COLABORADORES EM EMPRESAS AUTOMOTIVAS
Authors: Melo Auristela do Nascimento , De Araújo Mikhaela Beatriz Prado , Da Silva Gladsttone Alves Bezerra , Leite Kátia Cristina Tofoli , Amaral Aluydio Bessa
Published: February 2024

O objetivo geral do estudo foi conhecer o processo de admissão nas empresas automotivas. Tivemos como objetivos específicos: identificar se o processo de admissão atende as normas legais existentes, bem como as normas internas da empresa, e analisar se o colaborador ao ser admitido, passa por uma rotina de integração junto à organização. Tendo em vista o mercado de trabalho cada vez mais competitivo e a busca das empresas pelo crescimento contínuo neste mercado, entende-se que uma boa equipe de colaboradores, onde se tem o enaltecimento de suas competências e habilidades em prol da excelência, possui um papel fundamental no processo de qualidade dos serviços/produtos oferecidos pela empresa, por isso torna-se imprescindível que as organizações realizem o recrutamento, a seleção e a integração obedecendo criteriosamente os preceitos legais da rotina de agregar novos colaboradores. A pesquisa em questão apresenta caráter qualitativo, teve como estratégia de pesquisa o estudo de caso múltiplo, aplicou-se um questionário com quatro gestores de recursos humanos de três empresas automotivas em cada nível: nacional, estadual e local. Após coletados, os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Foi concluído que as empresas pesquisadas realizam com preceitos legais todo o processo de agregação de seus respectivos colaboradores, assim como foi constatado que o processo de admissão dos colaboradores é realizado atendendo às exigências legais e internas em todas as empresas, e é implementado o processo de integração dos novos colaboradores de forma a deixar o funcionário mais conexo à nova empresa.
A EDUCAÇÃO FISCAL E FINANCEIRA NAS ESCOLAS: POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE IMPORTÂNCIA NA VIDA DO CIDADÃO
Authors: Pereira Josceli Roberto Gomes , De Brito Marcos Antônio , Pereira Junior Josceli Roberto Gomes , Arévalo Jorge Luis Sánchez
Published: February 2024

Trazer o tema Educação Fiscal e Educação Financeira para dentro das escolas, preparando os docentes para que, de forma transversal, coloquem estes conceitos à disposição dos alunos dentro das disciplinas ministradas, permitindo assim a amplidão do conhecimento, preparando os jovens para o momento que farão parte da fase produtiva/econômica do país. Este trabalho teve por objetivo a compilação dos conceitos de Educação Fiscal e Educação Financeira, função social dos tributos, cidadania fiscal e as suas aplicabilidades dentro das escolas, consolidando como uma política pública de interesse da coletividade. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica na base de dados SciELO e revistas eletrônicas na área de Administração e/ou áreas correlatas e relatado o caso da experiência da Secretaria de Fazenda do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Consiste também, na identificação de estudos de casos reais e que compartilham as ações de acesso às salas de aula dos conteúdos programados para o aprendizado da educação fiscal e financeira e os reflexos na coletividade através dos serviços públicos financiados pelos tributos. As ações de acesso às salas de aula dos conteúdos programados para o aprendizado da educação fiscal e financeira, são imprescindíveis para o desenvolvimento das finanças pessoais dos indivíduos e os reflexos na coletividade através dos serviços públicos financiados pelos tributos.
PERCEPÇÃO DA IMAGEM CORPORAL FEMININA: INFLUÊNCIA DAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS
Authors: Matos Telma Sara Queiroz , Cruz Isabella Pandim
Published: February 2024

O objetivo desse estudo foi verificar se os conteúdos publicados pela mídia digital TikTok exercem alguma influência na percepção da imagem corporal de mulheres. Foram analisados 137 comentários femininos na plataforma digital TikTok, os quais apresentavam uma narrativa de comparação em relação ao seu corpo e aquele exposto em vídeos que viabilizavam um corpo idealizado pela sociedade. O estudo confirmou a intercessão da mídia social na autoimagem corporal das mulheres, bem como fatores psicológicos e sociais associados ao fenômeno da comparação, tais quais: a presença de um comer transtornado, os sentimentos de autodepreciação e humilhação, a validação excessiva da beleza na sociedade, a frustração pelo não encaixe no padrão de beleza e a correlação da pressão estética feminina na ideia do dispositivo amoroso vivenciado por uma sociedade machista.
Animação japonesa no século XX
Authors: Siqueira Costa Geovana
Published: February 2024

As animações japonesas são parte de uma cultura diversificada e criativa, embora reconhecida contemporaneamente pelo estereótipo comercial que se desenvolveu a partir dos anos 1960-70, com o surgimento da indústria do animê. O objetivo do artigo é analisar brevemente o trabalho de diferentes animadores e diretores, bem como as diferentes técnicas e temáticas utilizadas nas animações japonesas ao longo do século XX, buscando ir além da visão estereotipada. Mediante uma revisão bibliográfica das primeiras animações, dos pioneiros, do contexto da Segunda Guerra Mundial e das animações do final do século XX, buscou-se apresentar variados exemplos que ampliam o conhecimento sobre o tema, mostrando a importância histórica e cultural da arte animada no Japão.
Histórias em quadrinhos e propaganda de guerra
Authors: Alberto Felipe
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho busca correlacionar os quadrinhos na Coreia do Norte com o contexto sociopolítico em que o país está historicamente inserido. Para tal, é adotada como ponto de partida uma pretensa existência de relação causal entre os numerosos materiais de propaganda de guerra em quadrinhos pelo Japão e a perpetuação de tal mídia para o mesmo fim na porção norte da península coreana, uma vez que parte da política de governo local consiste na narrativa da iminência de um conflito com seus grandes inimigos globais. Metodologicamente, utilizamos de fontes documentais, consistindo essencialmente de histórias em quadrinhos norte-coreanas produzidas nas últimas três décadas, que possibilitam interpretações relevantes ao tema recortado, contextualizando a formação daquele país como influenciada por deletéria ocupação militar japonesa, e inserir as complexidades do sistema internacional vigente no contexto de manutenção do regime local, pontos estes que ajudam a compreender e a caracterizar os manhwas norte-coreanos como insumos culturais detentores de riquíssimo poder de coesão social voltados para todas as faixas etárias, a exemplo do que ocorre em mercados mais abertos e aquecidos.
MEWUJUDKAN NILAI-NILAI SPRITUALITAS DALAM PERILAKU ORGANISASI
Authors: Azzahra Fatimah , Asiah Siti Nor
Published: February 2024

Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial membutuhkan organisasi yang efektif dan memperhatikan perilaku manusia dalam mencapai tujuan bersama. Manusia sering mengalami kesalahan dan kegagalan yang dapat menyebabkan stres atau depresi. Namun, dengan kesadaran akan hakikat kehidupan dan keberadaan akhirat, manusia dapat menemukan makna dan tujuan yang lebih dalam dalam menjalani kehidupan ini. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka. Penelitian yang menggunakan informasi yang disediakan oleh perpustakaan seperti buku, majalah, dokumen dan literatur lainnya dengan Tindakan sebelumnya mengumpulkan dan memilah literatur yang sesuai dengan pembahasan pada artikel ini.Kesimpulan dari pembahasan tersebut adalah bahwa spiritualitas memiliki beragam makna yang tergantung pada budaya, bangsa, dan agama yang ada. Spiritualitas merupakan energi batin yang bersifat rohani atau ruh, tidak terkait dengan dimensi jasmani. Konsep spiritualitas dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga bentuk, yaitu yang berorientasi pada Tuhan, yang berfokus pada alam, dan yang bersifat humanistik.
POLA KOMUNIKASI DALAM MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH DAN MADRASAH
Authors: Baihaqy Sadad Alwi , Ramli Akhmad
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola komunikasi yang ada dalam manajemen sekolah dan madrasah menggunakan metode penelitian data pustaka. Melalui pendekatan ini, penelitian ini menyelidiki dan mengkaji berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan dengan topik yang dibahas.Data pustaka yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini mencakup buku, jurnal, artikel, dan sumber lainnya yang membahas tentang komunikasi dalam konteks manajemen sekolah dan madrasah. Dalam proses penelitian, analisis komprehensif dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menggambarkan pola komunikasi yang umum terjadi dalam lingkungan manajemen pendidikan ini.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pola komunikasi yang teridentifikasi secara konsisten dalam manajemen sekolah dan madrasah. Pola komunikasi yang ditemukan meliputi komunikasi vertikal antara pimpinan sekolah dengan guru, komunikasi horizontal antara guru dengan guru, dan komunikasi diagonal antara guru dengan siswa atau orang tua. Setiap pola komunikasi ini memiliki karakteristik dan tujuan komunikasi yang berbeda.Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya pola komunikasi yang efektif dalam manajemen sekolah dan madrasah. Komunikasi vertikal yang baik memungkinkan pemimpin sekolah untuk menyampaikan kebijakan dan tujuan dengan jelas kepada staf sekolah. Komunikasi horizontal memfasilitasi pertukaran informasi dan kolaborasi antara guru dalam upaya meningkatkan pengajaran. Komunikasi diagonal memainkan peran penting dalam membangun hubungan yang kuat antara guru dengan siswa dan orang tua, yang dapat mendukung pembelajaran yang efektif dan partisipasi orang tua dalam pendidikan anak-anak mereka.Melalui penelitian ini, ditemukan juga beberapa tantangan dalam implementasi pola komunikasi yang efektif dalam manajemen sekolah dan madrasah, seperti kendala waktu, perbedaan persepsi, dan keterbatasan keterampilan komunikasi. Oleh karena itu, rekomendasi diberikan untuk mengatasi tantangan ini melalui pelatihan, pengembangan keterampilan komunikasi, dan penggunaan teknologi informasi yang tepat.Dalam rangka meningkatkan manajemen sekolah dan madrasah, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya pola komunikasi yang baik. Dengan memahami dan menerapkan pola komunikasi yang efektif, sekolah dan madrasah dapat memperbaiki kinerja organisasi, meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran, dan memperkuat hubungan dengan siswa, orang tua, dan anggota staf lainnya. Kata Kunci : Pola komunikasi, Manajemen sekolah, Madrasah, Metode penelitian, Data Pustaka, Komunikasi vertical, Komunikasi horizontal, Komunikasi diagonal, Efektivitas komunikasi, Kinerja organisasi Pendidikan, Kualitas pengajaran, Hubungan dengan siswa dan orang tua, Tantangan implementasi komunikasi efektif, Keterampilan komunikasi, Pelatihan dan pengembangan professional, Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.
Analisis Metode Problem Solving Tokoh Kadus Dalam Cerpen Komplotan Begal VS Ibu Kadus Karya LD. Lustikasari
Authors: Sugiarti Dian , Purnomo Ipung , Kurniawan Eva Dwi
Published: February 2024

Tujuan umum penulisan jurnal ini didasarkan pada analisis cerpen sastra, sehingga dapat ditemukan teori-teori BK yang berhubungan dengan cerita-cerita dalam cerpen tersebut. Tujuan khusus yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dapat memahami fungsi dan sistematika penulisan jurnal serta dapat memahami metode pemecahan masalah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan hermeneutik, yang dapat diartikan sebagai metode interpretasi untuk menjelaskan bahasa teks hukum yang digunakan sebagai objek interpretasi sehingga dapat diungkapkan suatu pemahaman. Data yang dianalisis dalam jurnal ini adalah penyelesaian masalah yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen berjudul cerita kesedihan selama KKN. Karya yang akan dibahas dalam kumpulan cerpen ini adalah cerpen berjudul Geng Perampok vs Ibu Kadus karya LD. Lustikasari. Karya ini bercerita tentang mahasiswa KKN yang mengalami culture shock, mengenai peristiwa yang terjadi saat KKN berlangsung. Yang dapat disimpulkan dari analisis ini adalah pemecahan masalah dilakukan oleh kepala desa dengan menggunakan 3 metode yaitu, brainstorming, enam topi berpikir dan hukuman.
Mimpi Si Lelaki Tua Itu dalam Cerpen Lelaki Tua Apa Yang Kau Tunggu Karya Fajar Ferdiansyah: Analisis Mimpi Caral Gustav Jung
Authors: Laelly Rizka Amalia Malik  , Apri Della Kristianti  , Eva Dwi Kurniawan
Published: February 2024

Penelitain ini digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan Mimpi, merupakan bagian dari kehidupan manusia atau pengalaman pribadi seseorang namun mimpi merupakan abstraksi yang memainkan peranan penting dalam membentuk kebudayaan manusia. Kami meneliti dan menganalisis cerpen ini menggunakan aspek teori dari Carl Gustav Jung, aspek teori yang digunakan yaitu :archtype dan autonomous complex, persona, bayang-bayang, anima dan animus, dan ciri yang ideal.Tujuan kami menggadakan penelitian dan analisis cerpen ini supaya membentuk pengertian yang mudah di pahami oleh orang-orang.Psikologi sastra dapat digunakan sebagai landasan atau wawasan secara umum,psikologi sastra juga memandang bahwa sastra sendiri merupakan hasil kreativitas pengarang yang menggunakan media,bahasa,serta diabadikan sebagai kepentingan etnis dan psikologi sendiri dapat di jelaskan untuk membantu menganalisis seseorang yang mengalami gangguan di dalam dirinya.Kami menggunakan hasil sebagai uraian untuk penjelasan dari teori aspek yang telah di rangkum menjadi satu di dalam penelitian kami.Dan kami dapat menyimpulkan bahwa cerita ini menguji dari sisi alurnya,penokohan,serta latar yang terdapat di cerpen tersebut yang menunjukan arti pentingnya bagi cerpen untuk memiliki unsur intrinsik.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Kepuasaan Pelanggan Larut Coffe
Authors: Rukmana Indra Heri
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality, service quality and price perception partially and simultaneously on customer satisfaction at Larut Coffe. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study were the customers of Larut Coffe. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents who were customers of Larut Coffe. In this study, purposive sampling was used, namely a technique with certain criteria, which in this study were buyers who came to Larut Coffe two or more times. The data collection method used is by distributing questionnaires to consumers to get 100 respondents according to predetermined criteria. Then the researcher conducted a survey after first testing the validity and reliability. The data analysis method used in this study is regression analysis. The results of the study prove that partially product quality has a significant and significant effect on customer satisfaction, the service quality variable has a significant effect on customer satisfaction and the price perception variable has a significant effect on customer satisfaction at Larut Coffe.
دور التحليل التفاضلي باستخدام هامش المساهمة متعدد المستويات وفق محاسبة التكاليف الألمانية في ترشيد القرارات غير الروتينية دراسة ميدانية: الدراسة المسائية في معهد الإدارة / الرصافة
Authors: ياسر Abdul-Hussain
Published: February 2024

هدف البحث الى عرض محاسبة التكاليف الألمانية كمنهجية لتقدير التكاليف المرنة، ونظام أكثر شمولية من معظم أنظمة التكاليف التقليدية في تقدير التكاليف، يعتمد منهج التكاليف المتغيرة التي تتميز بكونها تكاليف تناسبية تعكس العلاقة التناسبية المباشرة بين التكاليف المتغيرة والوحدات المنتجة، إذ يتكون الهيكل المفاهيمي لمحاسبة التكاليف الألمانية من أربعة عناصر؛ تتمثل في محاسبة عناصر التكاليف ومحاسبة مراكز التكاليف ومحاسبة الوحدة المنتجة ومحاسبة هامش المساهمة متعدد المستويات الذي يعد منهج أكثر دقة وتفصيلا من هامش المساهمة أحادي المستوى المستخدم في محاسبة التكاليف التقليدية، وكانت عينة البحث معهد الإدارة/ الرصافة احد تشكيلات الجامعة التقنية الوسطى، وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان أهمها؛ أن محاسبة التكاليف الألمانية (GPK) محاسبة أكثر تطور وشمولية من أنظمة التكاليف التقليدية كونها توحد وتعالج جميع احتياجات الوظائف الإدارية والمحاسبية والكلفوية وتعتمد نمذجة تشغيل عالية في التخطيط والتنظيم والتحكم، وبالتالي توفر بيانات أكثر دقة تساعد في صناعة قرارات أكثر وضوح، وان هامش المساهمة متعدد المستويات أداة تحليلية مناسبة لترشيد مجموعة متنوعة من القرارات غير الروتينية، ذلك كونها توفر رؤية أكثر تفصيلا عن تكاليف المنتجات بشكل يساعد الشركات على تحديد المنتجات التي تحقق أكبر قدر من الربحية، وعلى ضوء تلك الاستنتاجات اقترح البحث مجموعة من التوصيات كان أهمها؛ ضرورة اعتماد محاسبة التكاليف الألمانية كونها تعد أسلوب للتخطيط والتحكم يوفر أدوات لتخطيط التكاليف والتحكم فيها من خلال تخصيص الموارد للأنشطة الأكثر ربحية بشكل أكثر فاعلية وكفاءة، ضرورة اعتماد تحليل هامش المساهمة متعدد المستويات عند اتخاذ قرارات الإنتاج والتسعير لما لذلك من دور في تحديد المنتجات الأكثر ربحاً لتطويرها والغير مربحة لإيقافها، كما يساعد هذا التحليل في تحديد المزيج الأفضل للمنتجات ويوفر للشركات رؤية أكثر دقة لربحية كل منتج.