bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Harmonizing Language Acquisition: Exploring the Link between English Song Listening Frequency and Vocabulary Proficiency
Authors: Abdul Gani Hastini , Michael Belo  , Darmawan
Published: February 2024

Students need to have a wide range of vocabulary to communicate effectively. However, many students face vocabulary-related problems such as a lack of vocabulary and difficulty in identifying word meanings. One of method that can help improve students' vocabulary is to listen to English songs repeatedly and acquire vocabulary through the lyrics of the songs. This study was conducted at SMAN 6 Sigi with a sample size of 90 students. This research is quantitative research with correlational method. The researchers collected data using interview and test. The Pearson Product Moment result of both data analysis instruments is 0.011. The category is neligible. This indicates that there is no relationship between both variables. There are several factors identified as the cause of no correlation; first, the context of the vocabulary measurement instrument is not relevant to the frequency listening instrument. Second is the low motivation of students to learn English through songs, as only about 29% of students have motivation to learn English through songs. Third, the listener's experience with English and the frequency of listening to English songs. Fourth is the student's time preference when listening to English songs. And the last factor is the music preferences of each student.

Keywords: Correlation; Listening to English Song; Vocabulary
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Alat Peraga Roda Berputar terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V SDN 26 Dompu
Authors: Mulya Yusnarti  , Dedi Kusnadi  , Titi Pujiarti  , Trisno  , Dita Aprilia  , Mariati
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by yhe lack of effectiveness of applying instructional media in the learning precess so that students are less effetive in understanding the material, seen from the results of the evaluation of learning on theme 7 sub-theme 1 learning 1, the researcher  offers a rotating wheel teaching aid that is in accordance with the concrate operational  stage so that it gives effect directly to students. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of using a rotating wheel teaching aid on the science learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN 26 Dompu. This research is a type of quantitative  research with experimental methods. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, testing, and documentation. Data anality tests, homogeneity ty tests and hypothesis testing. The results showed that based on the results of the researct and discussion, it was concluded that there was an effect of using the rotating wheel teaching aid on the science learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN 26 Dompu. This can be seen from the t test whitch shows a sognificant value of 0.001 <0.05, which means there is a significant effect. Furthermore, there is the value of student learning outcomes obtained after the application of the rotating wheel teaching aid to the scinence learning outcome of fifth grade students at SDN 26 Dompu.
Program Parenting Sebagai Penguatan Pola Asuhan Orang Tua Untuk Mencegah Angka Putus Sekolah (Studi Kasus SPNF-SKB Kota Serang)
Authors: Nadhilah Nisrinah , Fikri Tanzil  , Fachrurozi  , Nailah Millati. A
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas Program Parenting sebagai upaya penguatan pola asuhan orangtua dalam mencegah angka putus sekolah, dengan menitikberatkan pada studi kasus Sekolah Pendidikan Non-Formal-Sekolah Kesetaraan (SPNF-SKB) di Kota Serang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dengan orangtua, guru, dan staf SPNF-SKB, serta analisis dokumen terkait pelaksanaan Program Parenting di sekolah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program Parenting efektif dalam memperkuat pola asuhan orangtua, yang pada gilirannya berkontribusi pada pencegahan angka putus sekolah. Program ini melibatkan berbagai kegiatan, seperti pelatihan, konseling, dan penyediaan sumber daya pendidikan. Orangtua yang aktif dalam program ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman terhadap peran mereka dalam mendukung pendidikan anak, serta lebih aktif terlibat dalam kehidupan pendidikan anak di SPNF-SKB. Penerapan Program Parenting juga memberikan dampak positif terhadap perkembangan sosial dan akademis anak. Temuan ini memberikan dasar bagi rekomendasi kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat Program Parenting di SPNF-SKB, meningkatkan partisipasi orangtua, dan memperluas cakupan implementasi program serupa di tingkat pendidikan non-formal. Diharapkan, hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan panduan berharga bagi upaya pencegahan angka putus sekolah dan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah-sekolah serupa di berbagai wilayah.
AUDITOR SYARIAH APAKAH CUKUP DENGAN SERTIFIKASI AKUNTANSI SYARIAH?
Authors: Liva Fatrianda  , Shabrina Syifa Qolbiyah  , Zalfa Salma Rodliyatu
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengemukakan pandangan bahwa sertifikasi akuntansi saja tidak mencukupi untuk menjalankan profesi auditor syariah. Dengan dasar pemikiran ini, artikel ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) untuk menginvestigasi lebih lanjut isu-isu yang terkait. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya lembaga pendidikan dan sertifikasi khusus bagi auditor syariah di Indonesia menjadi faktor utama mengapa kekompetenan seorang auditor syariah masih diragukan. Sertifikasi akuntansi syariah yang diselenggarakan oleh Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia hanya terbatas pada aspek teknis akuntansi dan tidak mencakup aspek audit syariah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sertifikasi tambahan yang fokus pada kompetensi audit syariah.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGHINDARAN PAJAK SEBELUM DAN SELAMA COVID–19 PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Nabela Khoiriyah  , Nur Hayati
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan konservatisme terhadap penghindaran pajak dan membandingkan penghindaran pajak sebelum Covid-19 tahun 2019 dan selama Covid-19 tahun 2020 pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode penelitian kuantitatif pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) dengan menggunakan teknik  purposive sampling pengambilan sampelnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan konservatisme berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, dan terdapat perbedaan penghindaran pajak sebelum dan selama Covid-19 yaitu peningkatan penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode tahun 2019-2020
INDONESIA
Authors: Adelismasari  , Zulhelmi
Published: February 2024

Pelayanan merupakan salah satu  prioritas yang diberikan oleh perusahaan terkhususnya perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang Jasa. Hal ini, menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi jemaah agar dapat merasakan kepuasan atas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan penyedia jasa. Faktor fasilitas tidak kalah penting, Jemaah memilih fasilitas yang terbaik untuk digunakan maka dari itu fasilitas harus menjadi perhatian. Pihak manajemen penyedia jasa harus berusaha semaksimal mungkin untuk menyusun dan melakukan berbagai strategi langkah-langkah sebagai upaya untuk dapat mewujudkan kepuasan jemaah. Tujuan dari penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Variabel Kualitas Pelayanan Fasilitas Paket Ibadah Umrah terhadap tingkat Kepuasan Jemaah pada PT Amanah Travel Indonesia Provinsi Sumbar. Penelitian yang digunakan ialah menggunakan instrumen penelitian yaitu kuesioner (Skala Likter) dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 74 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Analisi Regresi Linear Berganda, Uji T, Uji F dan Uji R2. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Metode Kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yang dialukan menunjukkan bahwa, Variabel Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Variabel Fasilitas Paket Ibadah Umrah secara Parsial memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat Kepuasan Jemaah pada PT Amanah Travel Indonesia Area Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Dan secara Uji Simultan juga memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat Kepuasan Jemaah PT Amanah Travel Indonesia Provinsi Sumbar.
Incidence and risk factors of depression in patients with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Zhou Li-Na , Ma Xian-Cang , Wang Wei
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Many studies have explored the relationship between depression and metabolic syndrome (MetS), especially in older people. China has entered an aging society. However, there are still few studies on the elderly in Chinese communities.

AIM

To investigate the incidence and risk factors of depression in MetS patients in mainland China and to construct a predictive model.

METHODS

Data from four waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study were selected, and middle-aged and elderly patients with MetS (n = 2533) were included based on the first wave. According to the center for epidemiological survey-depression scale (CESD), participants with MetS were divided into depression (n = 938) and non-depression groups (n = 1595), and factors related to depression were screened out. Subsequently, the 2-, 4-, and 7-year follow-up data were analyzed, and a prediction model for depression in MetS patients was constructed.

RESULTS

The prevalence of depression in middle-aged and elderly patients with MetS was 37.02%. The prevalence of depression at the 2-, 4-, and 7-year follow-up was 29.55%, 34.53%, and 38.15%, respectively. The prediction model, constructed using baseline CESD and Physical Self-Maintenance Scale scores, average sleep duration, number of chronic diseases, age, and weight had a good predictive effect on the risk of depression in MetS patients at the 2-year follow-up (area under the curve = 0.775, 95% confidence interval: 0.750-0.800, P < 0.001), with a sensitivity of 68% and a specificity of 74%.

CONCLUSION

The prevalence of depression in middle-aged and elderly patients with MetS has increased over time. The early identification of and intervention for depressive symptoms requires greater attention in MetS patients.
Neuropathological characteristics of abnormal white matter functional signaling in adolescents with major depression
Authors: Huang Xin-Lin , Gao Ju , Wang Yong-Ming , Zhu Feng , Qin Jing , Yao Qian-Nan , Zhang Xiao-Bin , Sun Hong-Yan
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Major depression disorder (MDD) constitutes a significant mental health concern. Epidemiological surveys indicate that the lifetime prevalence of depression in adolescents is much higher than that in adults, with a corresponding increased risk of suicide. In studying brain dysfunction associated with MDD in adole-scents, research on brain white matter (WM) is sparse. Some researchers even mistakenly regard the signals generated by the WM as noise points. In fact, studies have shown that WM exhibits similar blood oxygen level-dependent signal fluctuations. The alterations in WM signals and their relationship with disease severity in adolescents with MDD remain unclear.

AIM

To explore potential abnormalities in WM functional signals in adolescents with MDD.

METHODS

This study involved 48 adolescent patients with MDD and 31 healthy controls (HC). All participants were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Scale and the mini international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI) suicide inventory. In addition, a Siemens Skyra 3.0T magnetic resonance scanner was used to obtain the subjects' image data. The DPABI software was utilized to calculate the WM signal of the fractional amplitude of low frequency fluctuations (fALFF) and regional homogeneity, followed by a two-sample t -test between the MDD and HC groups. Independent component analysis (ICA) was also used to evaluate the WM functional signal. Pearson’s correlation was performed to assess the relationship between statistical test results and clinical scales.

RESULTS

Compared to HC, individuals with MDD demonstrated a decrease in the fALFF of WM in the corpus callosum body, left posterior limb of the internal capsule, right superior corona radiata, and bilateral posterior corona radiata [P < 0.001, family-wise error (FWE) voxel correction]. The regional homogeneity of WM increased in the right posterior limb of internal capsule and left superior corona radiata, and decreased in the left superior longitudinal fasciculus (P < 0.001, FWE voxel correction). The ICA results of WM overlapped with those of regional homo-geneity. The fALFF of WM signal in the left posterior limb of the internal capsule was negatively correlated with the MINI suicide scale (P = 0.026, r = -0.32), and the right posterior corona radiata was also negatively correlated with the MINI suicide scale (P = 0.047, r = -0.288).

CONCLUSION

Adolescents with MDD involves changes in WM functional signals, and these differences in brain regions may increase the risk of suicide.
Educação a distância no ensino jurídico brasileiro: abordagens e perspectivas
Authors: Prates Cláudia Letícia Moura , Mendes Netto Cristiane , Souza Maria Celeste Reis Fernandes de , Rocha Lissandra Lopes Coelho
Published: February 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática de literatura, que teve como objetivo mapear as abordagens e as perspectivas das pesquisas relacionadas à oferta da educação a distância, no ensino jurídico brasileiro. Os cursos de Direito no Brasil, atualmente, são oferecidos apenas na modalidade de ensino presencial. No entanto, há diversos movimentos para que eles sejam implementados também na modalidade a distância, bem como já existem as práticas de oferta de disciplinas com carga horária a distância, nos cursos presenciais. Para a realização das buscas de publicações, limitou-se às produções dos últimos dez anos (2012-2022), registradas nas bases Google Scholar, Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e o Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES. Foram selecionados para análise um total de dezenove publicações, e os resultados indicam três abordagens de discussão, sendo: a) Ensino-aprendizagem: perspectiva docente; b) Ensino-aprendizagem: perspectiva discente; c) EaD e ensino jurídico e d) Evolução do ensino superior (geral e ensino jurídico). Quanto às perspectivas de estudos, concluiu-se que há uma lacuna de pesquisa relacionada ao conhecimento sobre o perfil e o interesse dos discentes, pelo que se torna de salutar importância o desenvolvimento de pesquisas futuras sobre o assunto.
From hope to reality: a case of a syrian refugee family resettling in Canada
Authors: Zaidi Rahat , Moura Gustavo , Kassan Anusha
Published: February 2024

The increasing number of Syrian families seeking safety and security in Middle Eastern, European, and North American countries has given rise to conversations around resettlement and a timely and pertinent research theme. Through an arts-based lens reflecting on social integration post-arrival, trauma awareness, and resilience, this study follows one Syrian refugee family’s experience immigrating to Canada after living in Jordan, also as refugees. The study explores social and educational occurrences of oppression, belonging, and resilience among five family members (e.g., two parents and three children). The researchers postulate that refugee families need to adapt to a new country and meet the social expectations that often fall short of refugees’ new home’s reputation as a stable and safe place. The study informs critical refugee educational research and advocates for more situated resettlement practices in the facilitation of social integration.
Neuroliderazgo en la gestión educativa
Authors: Jama Zambrano Víctor Reinaldo , Reyes Meza Orley Benedicto , Castillo Bravo Eliecer Francisco , Andrade Zambrano Carmen Dolores , Alcívar Cedeño Monserrate Dalila del Roció
Published: February 2024

Introducción: El neuroliderazgo es el responsable de los cambios y transformaciones que la sociedad demanda. Objetivo: El objetivo fue demostrar la importancia que tiene el neuroliderazco en el proceso social, Método: se aplicó el método inductivo, paradigma humanista, con enfoque cualitativo, tipo interpretativo, diseño narrativo que ínsita a la reflexión sobre el neuroliderazgo como estrategia de aprendizaje para gestionar la educación del futuro, por lo que tiene como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre el neuroliderazgo en la gestión de las instituciones educativas.  Resultados Se manifestó como resultados la importancia del   neuroliderazgo como herramienta clave para los docentes en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, Conclusión: el neuroliderazgo favorece el desarrollo de la empatía, la inteligencia emocional, la creatividad y la autorregulación de las emociones; mejorando la calidad de la educación al promover los más altos estándares posibles de instrucción. proveniente de una buena gestión.
Gambaran Pola Sidik Bibir pada Suku Sasak di Desa Sade dan Desa Sasak Ende
Authors: Rustyadi Dinda , Ma'aruf Fauzy , Witaroli Nada , Duarsa Artha Budi Susila
Published: February 2024

Sidik bibir merupakan identifikasi sekunder yang dapat digunakan untuk menetukan jenis kelamin, ras, dan hubungan darah atau pewarisan genetik. Sidik bibir dibagi menjadi enam tipe berdasarkan klasidikasi Suzuki dan Tshucihasi, sidik bibir dapat digunakan untuk pengidentifikasian korban apabila terjadi bencana alam dengan syarat bentuk bibir masih utuh. Mengetahui gambaran pola sidik bibir pada laki-laki dan perempuan Suku Sasak, serta untuk mengetahui pola sidik bibir pada Suku Sasak terhadap hubungan genetik atau pewarisan genetik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sade dan Desa Sasak Ende. Pola sidik bibir pada Suku Sasak di Desa Sade dan Desa Sasak Ende  didominasi oleh tipe IV sebanyak 37 orang (34,58%) untuk Desa Sade dan sebanyak 25 orang (43,10%) untuk Desa Sasak Ende, Suku Sasak memiliki pola sidik bibir yang didominasi oleh Tipe IV dengan jumlah 62 orang (37,58%), Pada laki-laki dan perempuan Suku Sasak pola sidik bibir yang dominan adalah Tipe IV dengan jumlah 23 orang (53,49%), serta pada perempuan dengan jumlah 39 (31,97%).  Pola sidik bibir berdasarkan genetik/ hubungan darah sebanyak 28 orang (16,7%) memiliki 1 pola yang sama atau tidak  memiliki pola sidik bibir yang sama. Berdasarkan klasifikasi Suzuki dan Tsuchihashi pada laki-laki dan perempuan Suku Sasak didominasi oleh tipe IV, sedangkan untuk hubungan darah atau pewarisan genetik memiliki 1 pola yang sama atau tidak  memiliki pola sidik bibir yang sama.
Desarrollo de Competencias Profesionales Sobre Simulación Virtual en el Profesorado de Enfermería
Authors: Díaz Carmen
Published: February 2024

Para que el uso de la simulacio?n virtual sea efectivo y alcanzar los objetivos de aprendizaje los docentes requieren conocimientos y destrezas en tecnologi?a. El marco teo?rico de novicio a experto de Patricia Benner puede ser utilizado para adiestrar a los docentes porque comienzan en la categori?a de novicios cuando aprenden como ensen?ar usando la simulacio?n. A trave?s de la aplicacio?n de un estudio de investigacio?n de disen?o mixto transformativo concurrente (DISTRAC), se pretende conocer las competencias tecnolo?gicas de los docentes de enfermeri?a de una universidad en Puerto Rico y como desean ser adiestrados. El ana?lisis de los datos y los resultados muestran las competencias requeridas por el docente y cua?les son sus preferencias en los estilos de aprendizaje. Los resultados presentan como la Escala de Benner ayuda en la clasificacio?n segu?n sus competencias y permite visualizar como aumenta en clasificacio?n segu?n va desarrollando las destrezas de la competencia.
Prestaciones sociales y riesgo de pobreza en edad activa. Un análisis de la composición de las rentas de los hogares en España
Authors: Tejero Aroa , López-Rodríguez Fermín , Gutiérrez Rodolfo
Published: February 2024

Durante la segunda década de este siglo, en España las personas en edad activa han pasado a tener un riesgo de pobreza sensiblemente más alto que las personas en edad no activa, lo que acrecienta el interés por la relación entre pobreza y participación laboral. El objetivo principal de este artículo es analizar el riesgo de pobreza de la población en edad activa en España. Se describe el riesgo de pobreza en función de la intensidad laboral del hogar, se profundiza en la composición de las rentas de los hogares y se analiza el efecto de las prestaciones sociales y de otras características del hogar para evitar la pobreza. Para ello, se utilizan los microdatos de la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida (ECV). Los resultados muestran que la intensidad laboral es la variable con una mayor influencia tanto en el riesgo como en la composición de la pobreza de los hogares en España: casi la mitad de los hogares pobres no alcanzan el 50% de su capacidad de empleo. Las prestaciones sociales son uno de los principales instrumentos para evitar el riesgo de pobreza, especialmente si se combinan con rentas laborales: las contributivas tienen un efecto mayor por su generosidad y relación con el historial de empleo anterior, lo que refuerza, de nuevo, la importancia del empleo e indica una baja progresividad; y las ayudas familiares muestran efectos reducidos que evidencian la necesidad de revisar su diseño y cuantía.
PENGARUH POC BATANG PISANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SAWI PAGODA (Brassica narinosa L.) HIDROPONIK SISTEM WICK
Authors: Rahmah Azizatur , Zuslia Vena Cindy Fatma
Published: February 2024

Limbah pertanian di Indonesia semakin bertambah seiring berjalannya waktu tanpa pengolahan yang optimal. Limbah tanaman pisang yang sudah berbuah mengganggu masyarakat karena memakan lahan. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pemanfaatan limbah batang pisang dengan cara dijadikan POC, karena POC mudah larut dan memudahkan akar untuk menyerap nutrisi. Sehingga muncul gagasan untuk memanfaatkan limbah batang pisang berupa nutrisi organik terhadap tanaman sawi pagoda (Brassica narinosa L.) dengan hidroponik sistem wick. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh POC batang pisang terhadap pertumbuhan tanam sawi pagoda. Penelitian ini terdapat 4 taraf yaitu perlakuan kontrol AB mix (P0), POC 10ml (P1), POC 15ml (P2), POC 20ml (P3). Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat basah, dan kandungan klorofil. Proses pembuatan POC dilakukan selama 3 minggu dan pemeliharaan tanaman selama ±45 hari. Analisis kandungan POC yang diamati yaitu kadar C, N, P, K, C/N, dan pH. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 25.0. Hasil dari perlakuan POC batang pisang terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman terbaik terdapat pada AB mix yaitu 20,5 cm, jumlah daun terbanyak terdapat pada perlakuan AB mix yaitu 35 helai, berat basah terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan AB mic yaitu 61,1 gram, dan kandungan klorofil paling tinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P1 yaitu 50,5 mg/g.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI KEPEGAWAIAN STIE YPPI REMBANG BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sodiq Fajar
Published: February 2024

Information systems have developed a lot along with the development of Science and Technology in various fields. One of the fields that is greatly affected by the development of science and technology is the world of education. The service and data collection process for STIE YPPI Rembang employees has not yet maximized the use of the data collection system so that employee data collection is still centralized by the administrator, here the role is held by the HR department, so it is less effective and efficient if there is a change in employee data the data is transferred to the HR department. The purpose of the research is to produce a system or application of information systems that are expected to help the HR department and administrators in managing and controlling employee documents. The development of this personnel information system application is web-based and MySQL as the database. The method used is SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) with a waterfall process in the hope that if there is system development it can be easily implemented.

Keywords: Service, Personnel Information System, SDLC, Waterfall, Science and Technology.
TEXTILE EFFLUENT TREATMENT METHODS AND LIMITATIONS: A SUSTAINABLE AND ECOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Chaurasia Preeti , Dut Jasuja Nakuleshwar , Kumar Sanjeev
Published: February 2024

Industrial wastewater causes water and soil pollution, leading to life-threatening issues. Wastewater comprises several dyes, detergents, phenols, chemical salts, and heavy metals which enhance temperature, pH, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) load, total suspended solids, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), chlorides, sulfate, and nitrate of affected sites. Dye effluent is highly toxic and leads to mutagenic and carcinogenic outcomes on living beings. Environmental laws are being passed more frequently to control mostly azo-based dyes in the environment. The effluent must be treated before being discarded directly into the ecological ecosystem so that it can be reutilised and recycled for domestic purposes. In the present scenario, using a physicochemical-based approach is inefficient for eliminating contaminants as the process is expensive, and a secondary pollutant, sludge, is produced after the treatment. Being cheap and eco-friendly, the therapy of dye-laden water using microorganisms is a trend. The authors of the current review study have tried to bridge the gap in the bioremediation of dye wastewater. The review imparts an overview of the textile industry, the generation of wastewater by it, the environmental pollution caused, and its impact on the ecosystem. The discussion mainly focuses on the detailed analysis of the last few decades on the decolorisation efficiencies of numerous bioremediation techniques involved in treating textile dye effluent. Additionally, the authors have tried to include the most recent developments in this area. By using eco-friendly methods, this study will undoubtedly help dyestuff companies and researchers.
Requiring Circularity Data in Bim With Information Delivery Specification
Authors: Tomczak Artur , Benghi Claudio , van Berlo Léon , Hjelseth Eilif
Published: February 2024

Implementing the circular economy model in the built environment demands high-quality information about the building stock and products. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is considered vital to capturing relevant information. This study uses a constructive research method to assess BIM support for effectively capturing circularity-related information. We identified circularity needs and transcribed them into actionable, machine-interpretable form, applying the novel Information Delivery Specification (IDS) standard. Considered use cases include material composition, quality and identity, environmental impacts, and disassembly aspects. We discuss the benefits, challenges, and suitability of modelling such information based on the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) schema. The developed IDS specification allows for semi-automated compliance checking of BIM content. Most considered aspects can be expressed in BIM but often lack consistent terminology. Difficult to document are disassembly instructions and elements’ connections. Discussed technical limitations help rationalise the amount of information reasonable to capture in BIM. The study bridges the gap between sustainability expert demand for data and BIM deliverables. Resultant knowledge enables practitioners to increase the availability of quality data relevant for future building disassembly, reuse or adaptation.
Health of the romany people and COVID19 primer: reflections upon cultural competence
Authors: Lopes Josiane Bentes , De Moraes Cristiane Gerolis , Bolognani Fábio de Almeida , Gorini Cláudia Correia , Pyrrho Alexandre dos Santos , Da Silva Jaqueline , Lage Celso Luiz Salgueiro , Varricchio Marcia Cristina Braga Nunes
Published: February 2024

The Romani people are identified by their language, anthem and flag. Its origins are attributed to India, having passed through successive diasporas to other countries and continents, but it remains very little known, a fact that supports behaviors of strangeness, prejudice and discrimination. In Brazil, there is a predominance of the Calon ethnic group from the Iberian Peninsula, who arrived among those exiled to the country. Social macro determinants such invisibility and inequities can be mitigated through public policies. This article communicates, through the methodology called case study (report of the process over the years), the historical trajectory of work in primary health care aimed at the Romani people in an urban presence in the city of Rio de Janeiro/Brazil, from 2008 to 2023, bringing some academic contributions from its own leaders, showing their intersectoral citizen participation in primary and secondary prevention in addition to health promotion, to the communities to which they belong and dedicate themselves. From a professional perspective, with the experience of coexistence, the cultural competence and leadership skills of the Romani leaders were highlighted. Therefore, intercultural education must be promoted in possible healthcare spaces, also aiming to develop professional cultural competence in a multi-ethnic country.
Mecanismos fisiopatológicos da dor correlacionados a sua origem
Authors: Vieira Fernando Marques , Souza Alex Moreira , Paiva Ana Luiza Figueiredo , Machado Ana Luiza Rocha de Aquino , Souza Christiane Moreira , Dias Gabriela Nonato , Dos Santos Isabela Luiza Peralta , Dos Santos Julio Victor Farias , De Menezes Michaela Evangelista , De Carvalho Scyonara Cordeiro , De Oliveira Thiago Rodrigues , Molina Beatriz Colombo
Published: February 2024

Este estudo fundamentou-se em propagar as evidências dos mecanismos fisiopatológicos dolorosos correlacionados a sua origem. Destacam-se aqui, características fundamentais para o aprendizado dos diferentes tipos de dor pela Associação Internacional para o Estudo da Dor (IASP), suas apresentações clínicas e patologias associadas. Ademais, a efetivação da ciência da dor na experiência clínica de profissionais da área de saúde, contribui para intervenções terapêuticas personalizadas e mudanças nos hábitos de vida dos pacientes com dores agudas e principalmente crônicas.
Avaliação da aplicação do corante natural amazônico de Jenipapo (Genipa americana L.) como cossensibilizante em célula solar sensibilizada por pontos quânticos de CdS
Authors: Pontes Fagnaldo Braga , Soares Katrin Ludwig , Raphael Ellen , Passos Raimundo Ribeiro
Published: February 2024

Células solares sensibilizadas surgiram como uma possibilidade de superar o limite de fotoconversão termodinâmica além da redução de custos. Neste estudo é proposta uma cossensibilização, combinando um corante natural extraído do jenipapo amazônico com pontos quânticos de CdS. Os resultados observados pelas análises de absorção no UV-Vis e caracterizações fotoeletroquímicas permitiram garantir o potencial de cossensibilização por pigmento natural e ponto quântico de fotoanodos. Esses fotoanodos foram testados em células usando S2-/Sn2- ou I-/I3- como eletrólitos redox. Os resultados de eficiência de fotoconversão, Jsc, Voc e FF foram discutidos com base nas diferentes configurações de montagem da célula em comparação com a sensibilização apenas com CdS, corante de jenipapo, corante N3 ou cossensibilização com CdS/corante jenipapo, CdS/N3, corante jenipapo/CdS ou N3/CdS. Embora os resultados das células cossensibilizadas tenham sido inferiores às células solares sensibilizadas apenas com CdS ou N3, as células solares cossensibilizadas utilizando o corante natural de jenipapo apresentam melhor eficiência de conversão fotovoltaica (corante de jenipapo/CdS = 0,70%) e estabilidade, quando comparadas às células cossensibilizadas com o corante sintético N3, convencionalmente utilizado (N3/CdS = 0,25%).  Este resultado representa um grande potencial, porém ainda necessita de mais avanço das pesquisas em eletrólitos e contraeletrodos adequados para células cossensibilizadas.
Artefatos culturais tecnológicos: alguns apontamentos
Authors: Amaral Héllem , Costa Roberta , Sivieri-Pereira Helena de Ornellas
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é trazer considerações teóricas referentes ao uso dos artefatos culturais tecnológicos e seus desafios nas práticas educativas. Realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa descritiva, a partir de livros estudos procedentes de revistas e repositórios digitais, cujas publicações ocorreram no período de 2007 a 2022.  Os dados teóricos analisados evidenciam que os grandes desafios da aplicação dos artefatos culturais tecnológicos para o sistema educativo e seus agentes envolvem compreender a dinâmica entre diferentes tecnologias e suas relações com os artefatos culturais como propulsores de mudanças nas modalidades de aprendizagem, organização e sua relação com os conteúdos e processos ensino-aprendizagem. Tem-se ainda que as interações entre os indivíduos e o uso de artefatos culturais físicos e simbólicos impactam o processo cognitivo das pessoas, levando às transformações, como as habilidades mentais de cada ser humano. Concluímos que diferentes artefatos tecnológicos podem ser aplicados, em sala de aula para abordar conteúdo do currículo escolar ao cotidiano dos discentes e fora do ambiente escolar para contextualizar realidades com diferentes traços culturais, a fim de nortear o pensamento crítico e criativo dos alunos.
Educação infantil em destaque: a prática pedagógica de professores de educação física
Authors: Mauricio Luís Henrique , Reina Fábio Tadeu , Monteiro Dirce Charara
Published: February 2024

O professor de Educação Física atuando na Educação Infantil é fato novo na realidade de uma Secretaria de Educação de um município no interior do estado de São Paulo. A criação desse novo espaço de atuação nos instigou a realizar uma pesquisa com o objetivo de analisar como esses professores desenvolvem suas práticas pedagógicas nesse nível escolar. Optamos por uma metodologia qualitativa, utilizando, para a coleta de dados, um questionário e observações diretas do cotidiano dos professores de Educação Física que atuam com escolares na Educação Infantil. A análise de dados foi embasada em teóricos tais como Rivero (1997), Agatti Lüdorf (2007), Gimeno Sácristán (2007), dentre outros. Os resultados encontrados nos levaram a inferir que todos os professores proporcionaram possibilidades de mudanças significativas na realidade e interesse dos alunos, pois atuavam de maneira reflexiva em todos os momentos de suas práticas e em conformidade com o preconizado nos documentos e leis educacionais.
Mobilidades forçadas: os impactos da guerra da Ucrânia no refúgio contemporâneo e para a comunidade internacional
Authors: Boruch Tiago , Vitchmichen Henrique Schlumberger
Published: February 2024

Historicamente, as relações entre Ucrânia e Rússia foram permeadas de tensões. Perpassando momentos de sua condição como território anexado a União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas, negociações com os vizinhos russos a partir dos anos 1990, e a crise da Crimeia de 2014, as bases diplomáticas entre os territórios encontram-se mais uma vez estremecidas pela denominada Guerra da Ucrânia, deflagrada em fevereiro de 2022. Encarado como o ponto máximo de tensão entre os países diretamente envolvidos desde o fim da URSS, e o mais preocupante conflito na Europa desde a Segunda Guerra Mundial, os embates russo-ucranianos produziram sujeitos que expulsos de seu lar, e não podendo mais regressar, viram-se forçados ao desterro. Instâncias e organismos internacionais logo se mobilizaram para o acolhimento e alocação dos necessitados, o continente logo percebeu-se diante de uma onda substancial de deslocados, que necessitavam de acolhimento e cuidados fundamentais. Diante disso, tratativas foram montadas, jurisdições levadas em conta, e tribunais acionados. Entre simpatizantes e céticos ao acolhimento, é inegável que a leva de refugiados provenientes da situação calamitosa, configura-se como uma grave crise humanitária, que aliada com outras catástrofes, aflige o século XXI, e coloca-o na compreensão de uma era do refúgio, em que sistematicamente direitos humanos são violados, e populações, deslocadas e/ou exterminadas. Diante dessas discussões, e levando em conta outras que englobam os direitos humanos e suas preservações fundamentais, atentando-se sobretudo aos organismos que visam o resguardo dos refugiados, o trabalho visa compreender os impactos do conflito na produção do deslocamento contemporâneo e as decorrentes discussões e debates internacionais que se fazem presentes no cenário mundial.
Influence of periodontal treatment on rheumatoid arthritis clinical parameters
Authors: Tamagno Gabriela Spanholi , Nassar Carlos Augusto , Nogueira Marcio Augusto , Monteiro Myllenah Marrahyllah Simão , Nassar Patrícia Oehlmeyer
Published: February 2024

Periodontitis is a common chronic inflammatory disease characterized by destruction of tooth-supporting tissues, including alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, and cementum. It is the leading cause of dental loss and is considered one of the two biggest threats to oral health (Zhao et al., 2018). Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease characterized by swelling of the joints, joint tenderness, and destruction of the synovial joints, leading to severe incapacitation and premature mortality as it involves systemic effects. Both have been related, because the severity of RA is greater in patients with the first disease (Mercado et al., 2001) and Porphyromonas gingivalis, is also identified in synovial fluid and not only in damaged periodontal tissue. The proposed research was a prospective clinical trial with a quantitative approach carried out in the dental clinic of UNIOESTE in 90 days with 20 patients suffering from the autoimmune disease. Improvements in the disease were noted by means of analysis by the T, DAS 28 and VAS tests when the periodontal suitability was chosen.
A reestruturação do estado na América Latina no Século XXI
Authors: Milani Ana Maria Rita
Published: February 2024

Na década de 1990, o modelo de ajuste estrutural foi implementado na América Latina, deixando de lado o modelo desenvolvimentista promovido pela CEPAL e a ideia de um Estado interventor. São consideradas as opiniões dos institucionalistas H. Chang, D. North sobre o papel da economia e do desempenho económico. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as mudanças ocorridas desde a implementação dos modelos de ajuste neoliberal na América Latina, especificamente em termos do quadro institucional, e mostrar os limites que se apresentam para alcançar o desenvolvimento. Analisaram-se reformas institucionais políticas, económicas, fiscais e sociais. A região teve um crescimento insignificante do PIB e do investimento, juntamente com um aumento do desemprego e da pobreza, mostrando que a heterogeneidade estrutural que historicamente caracteriza a América Latina não foi superada, independentemente do papel do estado.
The role of microorganisms in sustainable agriculture: a review
Authors: Pascutti Márcia Cristina Dadalto , Silvestre Regina da Silva Ferreira , Ortiz Thiago Alberto
Published: February 2024

Sustainable agriculture is an agricultural production system that seeks to balance food production with the preservation of natural resources, minimizing environmental impacts, and promoting soil health. Microorganisms play a crucial role in agriculture, directly influencing soil quality, plant nutrition, and, therefore, agricultural productivity. This complex interaction between microorganisms and agricultural systems is an ever-expanding area of research. The presence of beneficial microorganisms contributes to the formation of soil aggregates, improving its structure and aeration. This favors root development and the efficient absorption of nutrients by plants. In summary, microorganisms play a vital role in promoting sustainable agriculture, contributing to the efficiency of resource use, reducing dependence on chemical inputs, and preserving the health of the agricultural ecosystem. Therefore, integrating practices that promote microbial activity in the soil is essential for the development of more sustainable and resilient agricultural systems.
The environmental dimension in urban legislation in Belém/PA: the neighborhood impact study in the master plan
Authors: Rolim Mayara Rayssa da Silva , Dias Daniella Maria dos Santos
Published: February 2024

The Master Plan is an urban policy instrument that aims to guide city planning. This tool encompasses economic, social, political and environmental issues. Within this context, this research seeks to make a brief analysis of the environmental dimension of the Belém Master Plan, specifically the issue of the Neighborhood Impact Study - NIS. In order to achieve the proposed objective, we will use the methodology of bibliographical and documentary research. At the end, some observations will be made on the environmental issue, the Neighborhood Impact Study, within the aforementioned Master Plan, noting the need to improve the institute.
The Effect of Workload, Dual Role Conflict and Job Stress on the Performance of Female Lecturers at X University
Authors: Anggraeny Yusniar , Saleh Lalu Muhammad , Thamrin Yahya , Russeng Msiar S , Wahyu Atjo , Ibrahim Erniwati
Published: February 2024

Objective: Women who take on the role of wife and mother as well as workers, tend to lead them to dual role conflict. If the workload continues to increase without an appropriate division of workload, the performance of lecturers will decrease. This study attempts to determine the effect of workload, dual role conflict and job stress on performance in female lecturers at X University.

 

Method: The research design was a cross-sectional study with a sample size of 100 proportionally selected female lecturers. The SPSS program was used to process data univariately and the AMOS program was used to process data multivariately using path analysis.

Results: Then, the results showed that there is an affects between workload and work stress (questionnaire) (p=0.003), family-work conflict on work stress (questionnaire) (p=0.005), workload affects performance (p=0.001) work stress (cocorometer) affects performance (p=0.005), work stress (questionnaire) affects performance (p=0.004), while there is no effect between family-work conflict on work stress (questionnaire) (p=0, 802), workload has no effect on work stress (cocorometer) (p=0.696), work-family conflict has no effect on work stress (corometer) (p=0.570), family-work conflict has no effect on work stress (cocorometer) (p=0.433), work-family conflict has no effect on performance (p=0.357), and family-work conflict has no effect on performance (p=0.124). Based on the intervening test, the indirect effect of workload on performance through job stress is -0.080, the indirect effect of work-family conflict on performance through stress is 0.053 and the indirect effect of family-work conflict on performance through stress is -0.025.

 

Conclusion: In addition, there is a significant influence between workload and dual role conflict on performance through job stress. Further investigation is being conducted into additional variables that may affect performance other than the above independent variables. Implication of the research: This research can contribute to improving conflict management that can impact the quality of performance in the workplace. The results of this study can help employees and the general public by educating them about the elements that can lead to excessive workload, the occurrence of multiple role conflicts that can reduce the quality of worker performance.

 

Originality: This journal presents a study of workload, dual role conflict and work stress on performance in female lecturers at universities. considering that previous studies have only examined work stress using questionnaire measurement tools, there are additional work stress measurement tools so that they can be comparable This study discusses the effect of workload and dual role conflict on performance through work stress. The findings explain the importance of balancing workload with work as a lecturer and housewife in order to create quality performance.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Santri TPQ Abdul Qadir Ponorogo melalui Pengenalan Tajwid dengan Metode Sorogan
Authors: Setyowati Endah , Nurfaidah Eva , . Lailatul , Binti Latifah Rhisma
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan santri TPQ Abdul Qadir di Desa Duri, Slahung, Ponorogo, dalam mempelajari tajwid. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pendekatan Asset Based Community-driven Development (ABCD). Melalui pendekatan ABCD ini, tim pengabdian memberikan kegiatan pengenalan dan pembelajaran terhadap santri TPQ Abdul Qadir dengan metode sorogan. Metode sorogan ini menerapkan sistem belajar dimana setiap santri maju satu per satu untuk membaca dan menguraikan isi kitab di hadapan seorang guru. Pada TPQ Abdul Qadir ini dibagi menjadi tiga jenjang yaitu jenjang iqro’ 1-3 yang berfokus pada pengenalan huruf hijaiah dan persiapan pengenalan tajwid, lalu jenjang iqro’ 4-6 yakni pengenalan tajwid untuk para santri, dan jenjang Al-Qur’an yang berfokus pada pengenalan tajwid lanjutan melalui pengoreksian dari tim pengabdian terhadap bacaan yang disetorkan oleh para santri. Hasil dari penggunaan metode sorogan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan santri dalam membaca Al-Qur'an menunjukkan adanya peningkatan, dimana mereka menguasai bacaan sesuai dengan tajwidnya dan mengetahui bagaimana cara membaca Al-Qur'an dengan baik dan benar.
Penyuluhan Stunting Pada Ibu Program Keluarga Harapan Dusun Karang Semanding, Desa Sukorejo, Kecamatan Bangsalsari, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Septianingtyas Ari , Zuniana Qory , Hawa Tidar Aden , Pudjiastutik Endang Wahyu , Hadi Abdul , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: February 2024

In Indonesia, stunting is also an urgent public health problem. This study identified several main factors that contribute to stunting, such as family income, exclusive breastfeeding practices, parental education, nutritional knowledge, food access, and complementary feeding practices. Awareness and appropriate action from the community is very important in preventing stunting. The aim of the implementation activities in Karang Semanding Hamlet, Sukorejo Village, Bangsalsari District, Jember Regency is to overcome the problem of stunting by providing counseling and assistance to pregnant women and toddlers who are members of the Family Hope Program (PKH). The training was attended by 25 PKH members. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in members' knowledge about stunting and stunting prevention, who initially did not understand, now they understood. It is hoped that future activities can apply stunting prevention methods to improve health and reduce stunting rates. Therefore, it is hoped that education and counseling about stunting will be key in efforts to overcome this problem and improve the quality of life for children in the future.