bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN YURIDIS MENGENAI PUTUSAN HAKIM PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA NOMOR 31/G/2011/PTUN-PBR BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KEUANGAN NEGARA
Authors: Kevin Fausta Zahran  , Siftiana Sariyatul Arzaqiyah  , Revo Handhika Juang
Published: October 2023

This article will discuss the results of the judge's decision at the State Administrative Court Number 31/G/2011/PTUN-Pbr based on the perspective of state financial law. Administrative Court is a judicial institution that specifically handles legal disputes and relates to Administrative Court between the government and individuals or rechtspersoon. If there is a problem related to state finances, the Administrative Court tries to ensure that the dispute is resolved when a lawsuit is brought to the Administrative Court. The aim of this research is to find out the legal provisions related to the filing of a lawsuit in a state financial case to the Administrative Court and to understand the analysis related to the decision of the PTUN judge No. 31/G/2011/PTUN-Pbr based on the perspective of state financial law. This research is a normative legal research using a case approach and statutory approach. Sources of data were obtained through document and literature studies by collecting data and research sources through articles, journals and various other documents. The results of the study show that the decision Number: 31/G/2011/PTUN-Pbr is a disputed case decision regarding the TUN decision letter, which is also related to state finances.
PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF PEAT ECOSYSTEMS FOR FOREST AND LAND FIRE PREVENTION IN WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad Khairul Fajri , Jitu Manangan Rio , Elok Juwita Nanda , Fide Armanda Reyden
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Environmental law plays an important role in the protection and management of peat ecosystems. The Peat Ecosystem has a very important function to prevent climate change, natural disasters, and to support the community's economy. The impact of peat damage that is of most concern is that it can cause forest and land fires (karhutla), including in West Kalimantan itself, which in particular has become an annual routine for forest and land fires (karhutla), especially in the summer. This makes researchers interested in examining what factors cause forest and land fires to occur, whether natural factors or human factors occur. This study uses a sociological juridical approach. The data collected in this study is secondary data through data collection techniques sourced from library research. The data analysis technique that the writer uses is descriptive analysis technique. From the research results it can be seen that the form of protection and management of the peat ecosystem itself has been applied through regulations issued by the government, which hint at restoring, protecting and preserving peatlands. Even so, in the process of protection and management there are factors that become obstacles and obstacles, thus the collaboration of all legal subjects, both the government and the community, is needed to support the implementation of a harmony in efforts to control forest and land fires (karhutla) itself through ecosystem protection and management. peat in West Kalimantan.
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DALAM PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Mahdania Yustika , Aminuddin Ilmar  , Audyna Mayasari Muin
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the accountability of village fund management as a prevention of corruption in the accountability of village fund management. and analyze the form of supervision in accountability of village fund management as a prevention of corruption crimes. This type of research is a normative method, using a case approach. The results of the study show that: Accountability of village fund management in preventing corruption can be seen from performance measurement, performance management, and performance budgeting. In the management of village funds, there are still frequent misuse of village funds for the personal interests of village government elements. The form of supervision in the accountability of village fund management in preventing corruption through preventive supervision and repressive supervision. In reality, the rules related to the form of supervision have been regulated by involving various parties. However, in practice there are still many village government elements who easily misuse village funds.
SISTEM TANGGUNG RENTENG DALAM PEMBERIAN KREDIT MODAL USAHA PNM MEKAAR
Authors: Nadila Annisa  , Adlin Budhiawan
Published: October 2023

According to the study's findings, the debtor is also an individual guarantee under the shared responsibility system, and the Civil Code's articles 1278 and 1280 provide legal protection for creditors. This study aims to shed light on how to implement the millennial economic strategy in a way that benefits both transaction actors and those who carry out transactions. Normative juridical research examines the doctrines or principles of the Science of Law. The quantity of tests in this review were 6 individuals. The study's findings demonstrate that debtors are also individuals under the joint responsibility system. The group is obligated to pay the debtors for their services, but the large number of installments causes members to feel resentment. This is because group members are also expected to pay back their loans. The credit disbursement processing does not begin as a result of this default's occurrence, which has consequences for the group it belongs to. This indicates that it is extremely challenging for the concerned group as well as other groups.
Penerapan Teknologi Nanokomposit Pada Kemasan Pangan
Authors: Lestari Roswita Puji , Fulazzaky Mohamad Ali , Jumiono Aji
Published: October 2023

Nanotechnology is the manipulation and use of materials and structures on the nanometer scale, roughly between 1 and 100 nm. Nanotechnology has invaded the agri-food industry, with many applications. Nanocomposite is one of the development technologies of Nanotechnology. Nanocomposite packaging is a polymer in which certain types of nano materials have been inserted, such as nano composite clay, nano silica particles (SiO2), carbon nanotubes, graphene, starch nanocrystals, cellulose-based nanofiber or nanowhiskers, chitin chitosan nanoparticles and other inorganics. This paper reviews the main applications of nanocomposites in the field of food packaging. The writing method used in writing this article review is a comparative writing method by collecting various sources obtained from several research journals from 2014 - 2021. From the results of this study, it was found that nanocomposites have very broad potential for their use as food packaging. Such as increasing antimicrobial ability, extending shelf life, maintaining color and sensory quality, as well as other benefits. However, it is necessary to carry out further identification regarding the nature of the interactions between nanoparticles and their effects on the food packaging application process.
Pengolahan Selai Buah Pala Pada Skala Industri Rumah Tangga
Authors: Sembiring Bagem Br , Fanani Muhammad Zainal , Haris Helmi
Published: October 2023

Nutmeg is one of the spice commodities with the main products are seeds, mace, and essential oil. The taste of the flesh of nutmeg is sour, and the gummy is not like. The percentage of nutmeg flesh is much higher than other parts but has not utilized the optimal by people. Blanching by steaming or boiling can reduce the astringency of the nutmeg flesh, apart from soaking in a salt solution. Nutmeg pulp can processed into various products, one of them is jam. The study aims to get the jam product that the panelists like most. The activity consists of blanching (steaming and boiling) at temperatures (80 °C and 90°C) for 15 minutes. The activity stages include handling the nutmeg fruit and flesh according to the treatment, processing it into jam and organoleptic testing of jam for color, aroma, taste, texture, spreadability and pH value. The blanching process can influence the panelists’ level of preference for jam. The average score given by the panelists to the color of the jam was 5.4 (like), aroma 5.3 (like), taste 5.27 (like), and texture 5.33 (like).  Blanching by boiling at 90°C for 15 minutes before processing produces the jam product most liked by the panelist
Karakteristik Sensori dan Kimia Permen Keras Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus kunth) dan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia)
Authors: Nurul Izah Linda , Riski Hapsari Distya , Rohmayanti Titi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat permen keras dengan penambahan daun kenikir dan jeruk nipis. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktorial yaitu perbandingan konsentrasi daun kenikir dan jeruk nipis (0%:0%), (3%:7%), (6%:4%), dan (9%:1%). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah ANOVA dengan uji lanjut Duncan dan Paired T-test untuk produk terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permen keras terpilih adalah konsentrasi daun kenikir dan jeruk nipis (0%:0%) dan (9%:1%). Permen keras terpilih (0%;0%) memiliki kadar air yang sesuai mutu SNI 3547.1.2008 sedangkan perlakuan yang lain memiliki kadar air yang belum sesuai mutu SNI 3547.1.2008. Hasil uji sensori permen keras penambahan daun kenikir dan jeruk nipis ini memiliki warna jingga agak terang, aroma agak khas daun kenikir, bertekstur lunak dan lengket, after taste agak terasa sepat, dan secara keseluruhan permen keras dapat dikatakan agak normal. Pada pengujian kadar abu, gula reduksi, dan sakarosa dari permen keras terpilih (0%:0%) dan (9%:1%) telah sesuai SNI 3547.1.2008. Selain itu, kedua permen keras terpilih memiliki kandungan serat kasar dan vitamin C yang sedikit.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND IMAGE AND SOCIAL STUDENTS ENVIRONMENT ON THE INTEREST TO BE A CUSTOMER OF INDONESIAN SHARIA BANK WITH KNOWLEDGE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Massad Mhd Adjie , Nurbaiti  , Rahmani Nur Ahmadi Bi
Published: October 2023

The low interest of the Indonesian people in utilizing Islamic banks is the driving force behind this research. This is indicated by the market share of Islamic banking of 6.52 per cent in 2021. With knowledge as a moderator variable at UIN Sumatra Utara (student case study), this study aimed to determine the effect of a person's social environment and brand image on their desire to save in Islamic banks. This study uses quantitative survey questionnaire data and smartPLS software for PLS (Partial et al.) analysis. This study had 100 respondents who were all students of UIN Sumatra Utara. Practical sampling was used to select individual categories, and non-probability sampling was used. The research findings show that a person's social environment impacts their willingness to save in Islamic banks; However, a person's brand image does not impact their desire to save in an Islamic bank, and there is no knowledge moderating variable. By adjusting the influence of this brand image, Islamic banks can moderate the influence of the social environment on the willingness to save. It is hoped that UIN Sumut students will be more interested in information and brands related to Sharia banking, especially those targeting Muslims, as a result of this finding. They will be able to switch to Islamic banking products recommended by the Qur'an and Hadith, and they will also be able to allow other researchers to look for additional independent variables that were not examined in this study and identify population groups that are different from one another.
Growth Response of Antanan (Centella asiatica L.) to Dosage of Chicken Manure And Planting Media Composition
Authors: Yulianti Nani , Goheri Goheri , Rochmana Nur
Published: October 2023

Antanan (Centella asiatica L.) is a plant that has high nutritional content and active compounds that are beneficial for health. This research aims to determine the effect of doses of chicken manure and planting media on the growth and production of antanan. The research used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor is the composition of the planting medium which consists of four levels, namely: M1 (100% soil = 980g), M2 (50% soil = 490g, 50% husk charcoal = 125g), M3 (75% soil = 735g, 25% husk charcoal = 62 g), M4, (25% soil = 245g, 75% husk charcoal = 187g). The second factor is the dose of chicken manure consisting of five levels, namely: P2 (100% chicken manure = 133g), P4 (75% chicken manure = 100g), P6 (50% chicken manure = 67g), P8 (25% chicken manure = 33g), P10 (15% chicken manure = 20g). The results of the research showed that the dose of chicken manure and the composition of the planting media had a significant effect on the growth and production of antanan plants. A dose of 100% chicken manure resulted in better growth in leaf area, number of leaves, dry weight and fresh weight of the crown, dry weight and fresh weight of plant stover, as well as root dry weight compared to other treatments. In the mixed planting media composition treatment of 75% soil + 25% husk charcoal, the value of the stolon length of antanan plants was better compared to other media compositions, while for the root length variable the best value was shown in the planting media composition of 25% soil + 75% husk charcoal.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN SYARIAH PADA UMKM LEBAH MADU DI DESA BOJONG MURNI
Authors: Khoirunissa Nurul Alifia , Dewi Afiatin
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan pemasaran syariah dilakukan untuk memberikan kepuasan terhadap pelanggan

sehingga dapat mencapai keuntungan yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk

menganalisis strategi pemasaran syariah pada UMKM Lebah Madu KTH Sadar Tani Muda di

Desa Bojongmurni. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data

menggunakan metode SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran

yang telah diterapkan UMKM lebah madu dalam memasarkan produknya yaitu menjual

produk yang halal, harga yang ditetapkan sesuai dengan kualitas produk, memiliki tempat usaha sendiri dan promosi yang dilakukan dengan jujur. Selain itu, UMKM lebah madu juga memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada konsumen dan menjauhi unsur penipuan yang bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. Strategi pemasaran syariah yang efektif untuk diterapkan pada UMKM lebah madu adalah peningkatkan pelayanan yang berkualitas dengan menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan konsumen, peningkatan inovasi yang melibatkan olahan herbal lain sebagai pelengkap obat-obatan herbal, memberikan harga terbaik untuk meyakinkan konsumen, melakukan pengenalan brand image produk madu kepada konsumen dan melakukan pemasaran aktif di berbagai wilayah melalui event pameran serta mengoptimalkan promosi melalui semua media online seperti facebook, youtube, whatsapp dan lainnya
ANALISIS POTENSI PENERBITAN SUKUK DAERAH DALAM PEMBIAYAAN GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Fauziah Ulfah Indar
Published: October 2023

Tantangan terbesar dalam pembangunan infrastruktur di suatu daerah adalah mengenai anggaran pendapatan belanja daerah yang harus dengan efektif dan efisien dikelola oleh pemerintah daerah. Ketimpangan infrastruktur yang ada di Indonesia menjadi permasalahan penting untuk diatasi. Ini menjadi salah satu tantangan dalam pengembangan instrumen keuangan Islam terutama pembiayaan infrastruktur daerah yaitu tantangan pemerataan pembangunan di Indonesia tanpa mengandalkan APBD. Saat ini Indonesia belum ada yang menerbitkan sukuk daerah walaupun secara landasan hukum sudah ada, sehingga menjadi tantangan dan potensi peluang agar bisa menerbitkan sukuk daerah. Penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis strategi penerbitan sukuk daerah dengan mengedepankan aspek green economy, dan yang menjadi tujuan adalah pembangunan green infrastructure. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif menggunakan alat analisis SWOT (Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat) dengan matriks interaksi EFAS-IFAS. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan strategi Kelemahan-Peluang (WO) adalah strategi paling tepat, yaitu membuat peraturan turunan dari POJK Nomor 63/POJK.04/2017 Tahun 2017 tentang pengaturan: SDM, pelaporan keuangan, wewenang underlying aset, dan prosedur dalam aspek pemasaran kepada masyarakat agar tidak terbentur dengan sukuk yang diterbitkan oleh pemerintah pusat.
SISTEM BUNGA DI PERBANKAN KONVENSIONAL MENURUT PANDANGAN SAYYID QUTB DALAM KITAB FI ZILAL AL QURAN
Authors: Muhammad Komarudin
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah memperoleh pendapat otentik dari ulama kontemporer Sayyid Qutb terkait implementasi sistem bunga di perbankan konvensional, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan hermeneutika guna memperoleh pendapat Sayyid qutb yang tertuang dalam kitab Tafsir Fi Zilal al-Quran tepatnya dalam surat Al-Baqarah ayat 275 yaitu ayat yang membahas tentang riba. Penelitian ini akan mencari tahu pendapat Sayyid Qutb terkait dengan penerapan sistem bunga di perbankan konvensional ini dengan meninjau penafsiran Qutb dalam kitab Fii Zilal al-Qur’an. Dalam kitabnya, Sayyid Qutb sangat keras dalam menolak sistem bunga di perbankan dan menganggapnya sebagai bentuk rentenir modern yang memeras masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat dalam menambah khazanah keilmuan dalam bidang ekonomi Islam terutama pendapat ulama kontemporer mengenai sistem bunga di perbankan konvensional.
Pemanfaatan Google Form sebagai alternatif efisiensi Pembiayaan Penilaian Sumatif Akhir Semester di SMP IT Nurul Wasilah
Authors: Epriatna Izaz , Wiguna Permana Redha , Bukhori Iqbal , Hidayat Ara
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan efisiensi pembiayaan pada Penilaian Sumatif Akhir Semester (PSAS) berbasis sistem daring dengan pendayagunaan Google Form. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam praktiknya pengelolaan manajemen pembiayaan dari pelaksanaan PSAS berbasis sistem daring jika dikomparasikan dengan sistem ujian Paper Based Test dapat memangkas anggaran hingga 71%. Implementasi pendayagunaan google form dalam proses manajemen pembiayaan pelaksanaan PSAS memberikan gambaran positif, pernyataan tersebut diperkuat dengan adanya respon yang baik dari responden. Berdasarkan sebaran angket yang telah diberikan terhadap responden yakni sejumlah 42 siswa dan 20 guru didapatkan persentase kelayakan pelaksanaan PSAS dengan sistem daring sebesar 84%. Persentase kelayakan yang didapatkan menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan ujian berbasis sistem daring dengan pendayagunaan Google Form layak digunakan sebagai opsi untuk mengefisiensikan pembiayaan penyelengaraan PSAS
Perkembangan Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Syamsul , Nurjanah Siti , Utomo Erry , Purwanto Agung
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan telah ada di Indonesia sejak tahun 1901 ketika terjadi penjajahan yang dilakukan oleh Belanda dan Jepang. Pada masa itu Belanda dan Jepang membangun berbagai sekolah untuk masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perkembangan pendidikan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini adalah systematic literature review. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa jenjang pendidikan pada sistem pendidikan di Indonesia yaitu pendidikan rendah, pendidikan menengah pertama, pendidikan menengah atas, dan pendidikan tinggi. Sejak 1947-2022 sudah ada beberapa kali perubahan kurikulum. Pada masa orde lama ditetapkan perubahan kurikulum sebanyak 3 kali. Pada masa orde baru ditetapkan perubahan kurikulum sebanyak 4 kali. Pada masa reformasi ditetapkan perubahan kurikulum sebanyak 4 kali. Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dilakukan secara non formal dan formal saat Islam masuk ke Indonesia. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah sejak tahun 1947-2022 sudah dilakukan 11 kali perubahan kurikulum dan pendidikan Islam terus berkembang sampai saat ini karena banyak masyarakat memeluk agama Islam.
Implementasi Kurikulum Berbasis Sistem Kredit Semester Sebagai Peningkatan Mutu Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kota Surabaya
Authors: Dewi Febriana Kurnia , Nur Kholis  , Subchandini Enni
Published: October 2023

Sistem Kredit Semester (SKS) merupakan adopsi dari pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada satuan pendidikan tinggi, sistem pembelajaran SKS jauh lebih dinilai fleksibel dan kompeten dalam mencetak lulusan yang berkualitas dibandingkan dengan sistem paket yang biasa kita kenal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana implementasi kurikulum berbasasis sistem SKS pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran sebagai peningkatan mutu madrasah di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kota Surabaya. Subjek penelitian yakni Wakil Kepala kurikulum, staff kurikukulum, tim penelitian dan pengembangan madrasah dan tim penjaminan mutu madrasah MAN Kota Surabaya Metode penelitian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data snowball sampling dan triangulasi data; in-depth interview, observasi, dan dokumentasi dan dilakukan analisis sesuai teori Miles dan Huberman; data collection, data condensation, data diplay, dan conclusion/verification. Hasil penelitian membuktikan (1) pelaksanaan kurikulum pembelajaran berbasis SKS berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien di MAN Kota Surabaya, (2) implementasi kurikulum berbasis SKS meningkatan mutu madrasah MAN Kota Surabaya sebagai madrasah unggulan.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI WARGA MELALUI PENGOLAHAN PASCA PANEN DAN PEMASARAN SAYURAN HIDROPONIK
Authors: Enril Fathurrohman Yusuf , Prashadi Santosa Arif , Yusnar Kharismasyah Alfato
Published: October 2023

The community empowerment program was carried out in Datar Village, Sumbang Banyumas Regency. This empowerment focuses on marketing and post-harvest processing problems where the solution offered is to provide information related to marketing concepts for hydroponic vegetables, post-harvest assistance, and also vegetable processing training. The target of this empowerment is a group of women farmers and villagers who are active in hydroponic cultivation and who are willing to take part in training related to marketing and post-harvest processing. The method used is in the form of lectures/counseling, mentoring, and direct practice in making processed vegetable products from the residents' vegetable cultivation. These stages have been successfully carried out which have had a positive impact on improving the economic welfare of the community and achieving community food self-sufficiency.
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN INCREASING TOURISM VILLAGES
Authors: Ginung Pratidina  , Wahyudin Cecep , Neng Virly Apriliyani  , Nadia Amalia
Published: October 2023

Community participation has an important role in being involved in the management of a tourist village, if the tourism village is managed properly by the community, the tourism village in Kabandungan village can attract tourists to visit it so that the surrounding community can feel the benefits. The purpose of this community service is intended to provide counseling on community participation in improving tourism villages in Kabandungan village which have the potential to be developed so as to increase people's income. The activity method used is counseling, observation, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) as well as pretest and posttest. The results in this service show that there is an increase in knowledge in the community to develop and improve further tourism villages. In the sense that the community has a high awareness of the potential of the village they have so that in the future it can increase people's income with an increase in tourism villages.
PEMANFAATAN STIK ES KRIM MENJADI KERAJINAN LAMPU HIAS YANG BERNILAI JUAL
Authors: Putri Ramadhanii Andi Ayu , Nadia Nadia , Haryana Haryana , Sapar Sapar , Samsinar Samsinar
Published: October 2023

Membuat kerajinan dengan Stik Es Krim yang layak jual. Tujuan Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa-K (PKM-K) adalah menginspirasi siswa untuk menjadi wirausaha dengan mengubah Stik Es Krim bekas menjadi kerajinan yang bernilai jual. Metode pelaksanaan Input, proses (produksi), output, dan evaluasi program semuanya tercakup. Konsekuensi dari program ini adalah masukan,tinjauan pasar langsung untuk memutuskan situasi ekonomi. Kemudian, kami akan berbicara dengan lima mahasiswi di Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo dan mewawancarai mereka. Langkah selanjutnya adalah studi kelayakan bisnis. Pemilihan bahan dan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana untuk mendukung proses produksi merupakan langkah terakhir. Proses (penciptaan), yaitu cara pembuatan Lampu Hias dari Stik Es Krim ini dimulai dari penataan bahan dan alat hingga Improving Light siap dipasarkan. Produk akhir atau result adalah transformasi Stik Es Krim menjadi Lampu Hias yang dapat digunakan dan dijual kepada pelanggan. Tahap terakhir adalah evaluasi, yang dilakukan setelah produksi produk Lampu Hias selesai. Pada titik ini, kami akan membahas kekurangan yang menyebabkan pelanggan merasa tidak nyaman menggunakan produk kami. Proyek akhir dalam program PKM-K yang menggunakan Stik Es Krim adalah menghasilkan kerajinan berbentuk  Lampu Hias atau LASTIK. Kerajinan ini memiliki nilai jual, dapat mengajarkan siswa bagaimana berinovasi dan berkreasi dalam proses pengolahan limbah Stik Es Krim serta dapat memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk berlatih berwirausaha dengan pemahaman konsep kewirausahaan yang komprehensif, dan dapat menginspirasi siswa untuk memulai dalam berbisnis.
ENHANCEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE WITH BANANA CULTIVATION
Authors: Jati Siwi Galuh , Oktafia Ayu , Laksono Trimo , Ratnasari Karmelina , Safitri Ainun , Amrih Dewi
Published: October 2023

Youth organization IMKA 08 is a forum for youth activities in Kalidadap II Hamlet, RT 08, which is located in Imogiri Districts, Bantul Regency. Together between IMKA 08 and Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta students as a community service team carried out counseling and training activities on intercropping banana and ginger cultivation. In addition to increasing agricultural knowledge about banana and ginger cultivation, this activity can motivate youth groups and local residents to love agriculture more and can improve the economy with good agriculture. The cultivation system applied in Kalidadap II Hamlet is the use of the yard around the house to make it more productive by intercropping ginger banana cultivation.
APPLICATION OF AQUAPONIC TECHNOLOGY IN GAPOKTAN BINA SEJAHTERA, AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE FOOD SECURITY
Authors: Yulianti Nani , Rahayu Arifah , Yuliawati Yuliawati , Rochman Nur , Setyono Setyono , Mulyaningsih Yanyan , LT Oktavianus , Zainal Fanani Muhamad , Sri Mumpuni Fia , Wahyudin Yudi , Mulyana Mulyana , Farastuti Ekorini , Lesmana Dudi
Published: October 2023

Aquaponics is an integration between fish and plant cultivation that benefits these two sectors. The development of aquaponics at the farm level can be an effort to increase food security. This community service activity aims to apply aquaponic leaf vegetable cultivation techniques, to optimize the facilities available at Gapoktan Bina Sejahtera (fish ponds). Activities carried out by counseling methods, training and demolots to farmers regarding the cultivation techniques of leaf vegetables and red tilapia with an aquaponic system. During the activity, monitoring was also carried out by a team of service lecturers, assistance by student teams and evaluation through pretest and posttest. This community service activity is able to provide new experiences, and increase farmers' knowledge and skills in cultivating red tilapia and leaf vegetables with an aquaponic system.
IMPROVEMENT OF ENGLISH PRAGMATIC COMPETENCE OF AL-GHOZALI HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Perlina Mia , Hilma Safitri  , Ni Komang Ariani
Published: October 2023

The aim of this community service was to improve students’ English pragmatic competence. The problem of the students found in SMA Al-ghozali was that they often misunderstood the implicit meaning of words. Hence, the students needed to be given a training related to learning English pragmatics. This PkM activity involved 31 students of Al-Ghozali High School located at Jalan Permata No. 19 RT. 06 RW 05, Curug, Gudung Sindur, Bogor, West Java. The stages of training in PkM activities consisted of (1) planning, (2) implementation, and (3) evaluation. At the planning stage, three lecturers and five students of Pamulang University involved prepared a learning method and pre-test. At the implementation stage, the students of Pamulang University provided a training by presenting materials and conducting a discussion on a topic of Implicature. The students collaborated to complete the exercises given by the students of UNPAM team. They carried out correction activity accompanied by the students of UNPAM.  The students then  competed to answer questions  by using  games  in  order  to  create  a  fun  learning  atmosphere.  At the evaluation stage, the students carried out post-test. The students of UNPAM concluded the lesson and closed the training session at the end of the training. The average scores of the pre-test and post-test increased from 48.1 to 72.9 or 51.5 %. It can be said that the students’ English Pragmatics competency increases.
Add-Back and Combined Regulation in GnRH-a Treatment of Endometriosis
Authors: Tang Huimin , Jia Qiucheng , Dong Zhiyong , Chen Yao , Shan Wulin , Wu Yihan , Miao Miao , Xing Tingwei , Wei Weiwei , Tang Bin , Zheng Hong , Shi Ruxia , Xia Bairong , Chen Jiming
Published: October 2023

Objective: The purpose of this review is to summarize drug selection for peri-menopausal symptoms caused by gonadotropin releasing-hormone agonist (GnRH-a) in the treatment of endometriosis. Mechanism: GnRH-a treatment often leads to low estrogen levels, resulting in peri-menopausal symptoms and osteoporosis. Add-back therapy relieves clinical symptoms by supplementing low-dose estrogen. The idea of “combined regulation” is to improve symptoms by adding plant preparations or proprietary Chinese medicines. Studies have shown that they may play a role by regulating serotonin activity. Findings in Brief: For patients treated with GnRH-a for less than 3 months, the combined-regulation regimen can be considered, whereas for patients who have had more than 3 courses of GnRH-a, add-back therapy with sex hormones must be used because the patients will have begun to have obvious bone-mass loss and even bone pain; this bone-mass loss is often irreversible. Conclusions: In the early treatment of endometriosis with GnRH-a, non-hormone combined-regulation therapy is a relatively safe and feasible choice, but hormone add-back therapy should be selected for patients who have had more than 3 courses of GnRH-a.
Initial Clinical Manifestations of Dogs with Neurological Distemper
Authors: Gülersoy Erdem , Balıkçı Canberk , Günal İsmail , Şahan Adem , Yener Kerem , Kısmet Esma , Çıkma Meral
Published: October 2023

The canine distemper virus (CDV) causes demyelination within the central nervous system, gastrointestinal and/or respiratory signs. Due to the wide variety of clinical manifestations, determining the initial clinical manifestation of dogs with neurological CDV of different ages can be used to increase the index of suspicion of CDV, especially in triage. 44 dogs, aged 2-8 months, with clinical findings suggesting the presence of neurological CDV were used, and 38 were enrolled. The dogs were divided into 2 subgroups based on their age. Accordingly, dogs aged 2-4 months were included in Group 1 (n:16), and dogs aged 5-8 months were included in Group 2 (n:22). The body temperature of Group 1 was higher than that of Group 2 (p3 lines) were prominent in both groups. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed dilated intestine segments. It was concluded that the evaluation of the initial clinical manifestation in combination with non-invasive imaging methods might be used to increase the index of suspicion of neurologic CDV before proceeding to laboratory analyses, especially in triage.
Sustainability of the RMG Factory Monitoring Regime Under Accord, Alliance and DIFE in Bangladesh: A Qualitative Case Review of Bangladesh’s RMG Industry
Authors: Ullah ASM Anam
Published: October 2023

The Government of Bangladesh, RMG factory owners and international clothing brands from Western and European countries faced severe criticisms from consumers, trade unions and human rights organisations for inadequate factory monitoring in Bangladesh after the catastrophic Rana Plaza collapse in 2013. As a result, under intense pressure, the Government of Bangladesh allowed two private monitoring organisations (Accord and Alliance) led by European and North American apparel brands to monitor the RMG sector in Bangladesh. However, the Accord and Alliance conflicted with the Government of Bangladesh regarding the RMG factory monitoring program, resulting in the Alliance leaving Bangladesh in December 2018. The Accord's journey ends in mid-2020 in Bangladesh. The local monitoring agency, the Department of Inspection for Factory and Establishments (DIFE), operates under the Ministry of Labor and Employment in Bangladesh. The current research suggests that DIFE is not credible in monitoring local RMG factories in Bangladesh. Therefore, this article critically analyses factory monitoring in Bangladesh's RMG sector and presents evidence and data on whether the private initiative has been more successful than the traditional national approach led by the Bangladesh government. Moreover, recommendations are made to the Bangladesh government, RMG employers and international apparel brands on what should be done to ensure the safety of workers in the country's most important informal economic sector.
Indonesia's Chairmanship of ASEAN 2023: Navigating Complex Security Challenges in Southeast Asia
Authors: Madu Ludiro , Kusumo Yudhy Widya
Published: October 2023

This paper delves into Indonesia's pivotal leadership role as the Chair of ASEAN in 2023, with a specific focus on its engagement with two paramount and pressing regional challenges: the Myanmar crisis and the South China Sea conflict. It illuminates Indonesia's approach, outcomes and explores the broader implications of its leadership within the context of ASEAN. The primary objective of this manuscript is to meticulously examine Indonesia's strategies and initiatives in effectively addressing these pivotal regional challenges during its tenure as the ASEAN Chair. It systematically explores Indonesia's capacity to navigate divisions among ASEAN member-states, effectively engage with non-cooperative actors, and uphold ASEAN's principles of neutrality and centrality. The results of this paper illuminate Indonesia's multifaceted role in tackling the Myanmar crisis, underscoring its diplomatic acumen, principled stance, and the formidable challenges it confronts. Likewise, in the context of the South China Sea conflict, this research critically evaluates Indonesia's leadership in facilitating dialogue, championing a code of conduct, and emphasizing the imperative of adherence to international law. The paper concludes by underscoring the pivotal importance of Indonesia's leadership in building the future stability of Southeast Asia. It accentuates Indonesia's balance between diplomatic engagement, principled leadership, and fidelity to ASEAN's guiding principles. This paper contributes significantly to the ongoing discourse surrounding ASEAN's intricate political and security dynamics and spotlights Indonesia's central position within this influential organization.
Stock Price Analysis Through Net Profit Margin, Debt to Assets Ratio, Cash Ratio, and TATO in Health Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 Period
Authors: Digmawati Annisa , Pohan Fanny Suzuda , Kisman Zainul
Published: October 2023

This study intends to examine how the stock prices of health sector companies listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia are affected by Net Profit Margin, Debt to Assets Ratio, Cash Ratio, and TATO. The research method employed is quantitative research, where the data used is secondary data in the form of health sector company’s financial reports published on the Bursa Efek Indonesia. The sampling technique used is a non-probability sampling approach, which uses the purposive sampling as a method. The sample in this study is 17 health sector companies listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia for the 2019-2022 period. The analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. According to the research, Cash Ratio partially has no impact on the stock price of the company, the Net Profit Margin, Debt to Assets Ratio, and TATO all have a significant impact. The stock price of the company is also impacted simultaneously by Net Profit Margin, Debt to Assets Ratio, Cash Ratio, and TATO.
Việc làm xanh: Tăng cường nguồn nhân lực xanh phục vụ phát triển kinh tế tuần hoàn
Authors: Nam Nguyễn Hoàng
Published: October 2023

Thông qua việc thu thập dữ liệu thứ cấp từ các nguồn và một số nghiên cứu trước đây, bài viết sẽ tìm hiểu về việc làm xanh và vai trò của nguồn nhân lực xanh trong nền kinh tế tuần hoàn. Qua đó, đưa ra một số kiến nghị nhằm chuẩn bị và phát triển đội ngũ nguồn nhân lực kế thừa phục vụ phát triển kinh tế tuần hoàn.
Using a foreign language increases risk tolerance, but not due to attenuated emotional responses or greater accessibility of risk-increasing thoughts
Authors: Muda Rafal , Niszczota Paweł , Pieńkosz Damian , Bialek Michal
Published: October 2023

People have been observed to take more (calculated) risks when deciding in their foreign language compared to their native language. But the underlying mechanism of this phenomenon remains unclear. In three experiments involving a total of 544 lab participants, we explored two potential explanations: (1) the effect is attributed to reduced anticipation of regret, or (2) it is linked to increased accessibility of risk-increasing thoughts. Participants in both native and foreign language conditions were presented with two variants of a prenatal test: a less sensitive but safe option, and a more sensitive one. Their task was to specify the maximum level of risk of miscarriage they would tolerate for the more sensitive test while still choosing it. While all three studies consistently demonstrated greater risk tolerance in the foreign language condition, this effect was not mediated by changes in the accessibility of thoughts or in anticipated regret. Consequently, both proposed explanations fail to account for the observed results of the foreign language effect.
Transformasi Minyak Jelantah menjadi Lilin Aromaterapi
Authors: Bakhri Syamsul , Padhila Nur Ilah , Novitasari  , Mansyu Vita Febrianti
Published: October 2023

Minyak Jelantah adalah minyak goreng bekas yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit jika dikonsumsi dan dapat pula mencemari bahkan merusak lingkungan sekitarnya jika dibuang secara sembarangan. Apapun yang ALLAH SWT ciptakan, pastilah bermanfaat bagi manusia. Minyak jelantah yang merupakan limbah yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan dan Mencemari lingkungan, ternyata dapat dirubah menjadi salah satu Produk Daur-Ulang yang bermanfaat bagi manusia, salah satunya adalah Lilin Aromaterapi.Buku ini Sangat Bermanfaat dan Memudahkan bagi Mahasiswa Keteknikan khususnya Porgram Studi Teknik Kimia dalam mengikuti dan mempelajari mata kuliah Pengolahan Limbah, dan bagi Masyarakat yang ingin mengetahui secara mendalam tetang pemanfaatan minyak jelantah menjadi Lilin Aromaterapi
Developing and Evaluating a Training Programme in Legal Psychology for Finnish Asylum Officials
Authors: Skrifvars Jenny , Antfolk Jan , Korkman Julia
Published: October 2023

Recent research has questioned the accuracy of asylum decisions, as asylum officials only partly follow evidence-based interviewing methods and hold assumptions regarding human memory and behaviour that are not supported by psychological science. To correctly and effectively adjudicate asylum claims, asylum officials need more training in evidence-based interviewing and decision-making methods. We developed a novel 75-hour-long hybrid training programme in legal psychology for asylum officials and evaluated its effectiveness in a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study with a waitlist control group. We measured the participants’ knowledge about relevant legal psychology topics such as memory and interviewing, and their ability to identify, evaluate, and produce appropriate interview questions in an online test. The training had a large positive immediate effect (d = 1.67) on the test scores and that the improvements remained after a follow-up period of 5 months. The results indicate clear support for the utility of the novel training programme. Future studies should assess the transfer of the acquired knowledge to actual asylum adjudications.
Induced Worry Increases Risk Aversion in Patients with Generalized Anxiety
Authors: Sporrer Juliana Katharina , Johann Alexandra , Chumbley Justin , Robinson Oliver Joe , Bach Dominik R
Published: October 2023

Background: Anxiety disorders are characterized by disruptions in decision-making which contribute to daily life impairment. Notable is an enhanced aversion to uncertain decision outcomes (i.e., risk aversion), which is not specific to negative outcomes (i.e., no loss aversion). This uncertainty bias could be a trait-like causal factor contributing to anxiety symptoms, or a state-like feature triggered by anxiety symptoms, such as by worry chains in Generalized Anxiety. Disentangling these possibilities could contribute to a better understanding of anxiety disorders and ultimately inform treatment strategies.Methods: In-patients diagnosed with Major Depression Disorder and comorbid with (N = 16) or without (N = 24) Generalized Anxiety symptoms, as well as age- and gender-matched healthy controls (N = 23), completed an economic decision-making task at baseline and after worry induction. They had to decide, repeatedly, between a certain monetary payoff, and an uncertain gamble, allowing for estimation of their risk and loss aversion in a computational prospect-theoretic model.Results: Risk and loss aversion were similar between the three groups before worry induction. After worry induction, risk aversion, but not loss aversion, was enhanced in patients with generalized anxiety, compared to non-anxious patients or healthy controls. This difference was primarily explained by anxiety symptom scores.Conclusions: Our findings suggest that decision-making disruptions in anxiety disorder may be driven by anxiety symptoms such as worry, rather than causing them. This could inspire etiological models, motivate standardization of emotional state in research on decision-making in anxiety disorders, and inform treatment strategies directly aimed at reducing worry.
A multiple behaviour temporal network analysis for health behaviours during COVID-19
Authors: van Allen Zack , Presseau Justin
Published: October 2023

Background: The aim of this study was to examine the temporal dynamics of health behaviours (e.g., physical activity, alcohol consumption) and pandemic related health behaviours (e.g., hand washing, physical distancing) using network psychometrics. Methods: This hypothesis-generating analysis used temporal network models to fit temporal net-works, contemporaneous networks, and between-subject networks from items within the International COVID-19 Awareness and Responses Evaluation (iCARE) survey. The iCARE study is a multi-wave observational cohort study of public awareness, attitudes, and responses to public health policies implemented to reduce the spread of COVID-19 on people around the world. Results: Descriptive statistics revealed that over six months, adherence to mask wearing, social distancing, hand washing, physical activity, and alcohol consumption remained generally stable. People reported a decrease in healthy diet before this be-haviour returned to pre-pandemic levels. Between February and May respondents to the iCARE survey also reported smoking cigarettes, using recreational drugs, and vaping ‘a lot more’ since the start of the pandemic; however, this pattern reversed abruptly from May to July with most participants reporting they engage in these behaviours ‘a lot less’ than be-fore the pandemic or ‘not at all’. Temporal associations were observed between physical activity and health eating, and a bi-directional relationship was evident between outdoor mask use and vaping. A contemporaneous network revealed associations between vice behaviours (drugs, vaping, cigarettes, and alcohol), and within person associations between drug use, physical activity, and healthy eating. Conclusions: The application of temporal network analysis to the study of multiple health behaviours is well suited to address key re-search questions in the field such as ‘how to multiple health behaviours co-vary with one another over time’. Future research employing intensive time series data and measuring affective and cognitive mediators of behaviour, in addition to health behaviours, has the potential to contribute valuable hypothesis generating insights to the basic science of multiple health behaviour research.
An experimental test of a greenwashing inoculation intervention: Effects on identification, trust and intentions
Authors: Timmons Shane , Whelan Ava , Kelly Clare
Published: October 2023

Misleading claims about the environmental performance of a product or service (i.e., “greenwashing”) hinder consumers from making informed choices and penalise genuinely sustainable companies. We pre-tested a greenwashing inoculation intervention using a student sample (N = 206) and then ran a pre-registered replication using a nationally representative sample (N = 2,000). Participants were randomised to learn about greenwashing and how to identify it or to read a piece of text about climate change. They then judged six real advertisements (three greenwashed and three with genuine environmental claims) on greenwashed content, brand trust, and willingness to purchase. The intervention increased greenwashing ratings for two of the greenwashed advertisements, with corresponding decreases in brand trust and purchase intentions. The unaffected greenwashed advertisement was for a dairy-free milk alternative from a familiar brand, suggesting that familiarity and product sustainability may mitigate greenwashing interventions. However, participants also judged two of the three genuine advertisements as greenwashed, implying a broadly-applied scepticism of environmental claims, particularly towards unfamiliar brands. Despite difficulty distinguishing between greenwashed and genuine advertisements, participants were more confident in their ability to identify greenwashing and had stronger resolves to act in pro-environmentally in the future. The findings have implications for consumer policy.
The role of perception in generalization: Commentary on Zaman, Yu, & Verheyen (2023)
Authors: Lee Jessica C. , Schlegelmilch René
Published: October 2023

Stimulus generalization, or the transfer of learned responses between stimuli, is a critical ability for adaptation to everyday life. In a typical experiment, generalization is assessed by measuring responses to stimuli varying along a physical dimension. Variations in the gradient of learned responses are usually interpreted as differences in the underlying cognitive process of generalization. A recent study by Zaman, Yu, and Verheyen (2023) seeks to challenge this view, arguing that generalization is best modelled by perceptual factors and that individual differences in perception or ability to identify the stimuli, are primary drivers of generalization. In this commentary, we outline issues in the methodology and analysis of Zaman et al.'s study, and show that their key result is not robust to the addition of theoretically-informed alternative models. We conclude that the evidence is not strong enough to support their conclusions regarding the primacy of perceptual processes in generalization. We propose some ways forward for researchers in this field attempting to understand the psychological mechanisms underlying individual differences in stimulus generalization.