bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of hydrating status on residual renal function in hemodialysis patients (first report)
Authors: Surzhko L. , Lubashev V. , Poperechnyj I.
Published: October 2019

Residual kidney function (RKF) is a powerful indicator of residual renal functional capacity that eliminates uremic toxins and fluid in hemodialysis patients.

The purpose of our study was to investigate the influence of hydrating status on residual renal function in patients with CKD 5HD.

Methods. A prospective observational study included 60 hemodialysis patients with CKD VD. All patients were examined - taken general and biochemical blood tests, determined the level of urea and creatinine in the daily urine. RKF was evaluated by urine volume, residual KT / V and KRU. Water balance was measured and evaluated using BCM-monitor.

Results.During the analysis of BCM data, hyperhydration (OH / ECW above 15%) was revealed in 15 among all patients included in the study, which amounted to 25%. A statistically significant difference between patients who were hyperhydrated and normohydrated was found in relative (OH / ECW) and absolute hydration (OH), ECW, and ultrafiltration rates. Thus, in the group of hyperhydrated patients, the average relative hydration rate was 14.3% lower compared to normohydrated patients (p < 0.001) and absolute hydration by 2.6 l (p < 0.001).

In further analysis, no significant difference between two groups was found in the indicators characterizing the RKF, namely, between the level of urine output, KRU, KT / Vren. The level of ultrafiltration in the group with normal hydration is 900 ml lower than that with hyperhydration (p < 0.005). In study the influence of indicators of hydration status such as OH, OH / ECW, TBW, ECW, ICW on RKF indices no reliable correlation of the above mentioned values ​​with diuresis, KRU, KT / Vren (p > 0.05) was found. A positive correlation was found between KRU, diuresis and KT / Vren, indicating that with increasing diuresis the KRU value and KT / Vren increase (p < 0.001). The same relationship was found between diuresis and KT / Vren, p < 0.001. An analysis of the relationship between absolute and relative hydration with dialysis efficacy (eKT / V) revealed that dialysis efficacy decreases with increase of hydratation in CKD 5HD patients (p < 0.05).

Conclusions. The results obtained in our study indicate that the indicators of hydration status at baseline do not allow to find out an influence of them on the baseline level of RKF (diuresis, KRU and KT / Vren) in patients with CKD 5HD. Issues of the influence of hydration status on changes in RKF during the observation will be addressed in the following reports.
Cardiovascular complications in hemodialysis patients: current approaches to prolong and improve quality of patients’ life
Authors: Prusskiy F. O.
Published: October 2019

Cardiovascular complications are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in dialysis patients. Cardiovascular mortality is more than 40% of the total mortality in this cohort of patients. Recently, there has been an increase in publications on the role of uremic toxins, including “middle molecules”, in the development and progression of cardiovascular complications in dialysis patients.

Conventional low-flux (LF) hemodialysis well removes small molecular weight uremic toxins not bound with protein. Evidence for the role of "middle molecules" in the development of many complications, including cardiovascular complications, has contributed to the emergence and development of such dialysis therapy methods as high-flux (HF) hemodialysis, hemofiltration (HF) and hemodiafiltration (HDF).

Further evolution of membrane technology has led to the development of protein-leaking membranes or super-flux or high cutoff (HCO) membranes. These membranes are capable of removing molecules in excess of the molecular weight of albumin. The use of these membranes is limited because of the risk of hypoalbuminemia.

Today, the closest approximation to the natural glomerular membrane is the so-called Middle Cut-Off (MCO) membrane. The use of MSO membranes is implemented in a new method of dialysis therapy - expanded hemodialysis (HDx). The method is defined as a treatment where diffusion and convection are conveniently combined inside a hollow-fibre dialyser equipped with an MCO membrane. A standard hemodialysis machine is used for the HDx. Increased removal of large medium molecules in HDx may lead to an improvement of clinical outcomes, including a decrease of the cardiovascular events incidence, an all-cause and cardiovascular mortality reduction in dialysis patients.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING PADA JUMLAH PELANGGAN PERUSAHAAN AIR BERSIH MENURUT PROVINSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-MEANS CLUSTERING
Authors: Sinaga Lestari , Ahmad Abdullah , Safii Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Water is one of the primary needs for humans so that everyone has the right to get clean water for their daily needs. Along with increasing population, the need for water will increase. So with that the PDAM must sell clean / decent water to its customers, clean water becomes the focus of attention and has the greatest power compared to other problems. Because water is a basic necessity, most of the companies impose rates that can be reached by the community and prices are adjusted to the growth in demand. The purpose of this research is to get a grouping of the number of customers of clean water companies in all provinces using the K-Means Algorithm, K-Means is a method for grouping data into a cluster by calculating the closest distance from a data to a centroid point. Clusters used are high level clusters (C1), medium level clusters (C2), and for low level clusters (C3). Centroid data obtained is for high-level clusters (C1) which are as many as 7710154, for medium-level clusters as much as 929586, and for low-level clusters as much as 112462. Based on the calculated data obtained high-level results, namely the province of Indonesia, for the medium level namely province North Sumatra, DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java and East Java, and other provinces are low levels. So that this result can be a support for the company in order to increase water needs.
ANALISIS DAN DESAIN APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN METAMORFOSIS KUPU-KUPU BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Ningsih Fitria , Rusdiana Lili , Rudini
Published: October 2019

Augmented Reality is one of technology that combines virtual world objects with the real world that allows it to be applied to Android-based smartphones because its users have penetrated into the realm of children. The need for analysis and design before building applications that later can help facilitate teachers in learning by displaying 3D objects and animations that make Students more interested in paying attention to the material provided and becoming more active in participating in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to analyze and design learning applications for Butterfly metamorphosis using Augmented Reality as an alternative learning media. Methods of collecting data are literature, observation, and interviews. The results of this study are in the form of application design regarding the metamorphosis phase of Butterflies ranging from caterpillars, larvae, pupae, to cocoons.
Is Sacral Extension a Risk Factor for Early Proximal Junctional Kyphosis in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery?
Authors: Decker Sebastian , Lafage Renaud , Krettek Christian , Hart Robert , Ames Christopher , Smith Justin S. , Burton Douglas , Klineberg Eric , Bess Shay , Schwab Frank J. , Lafage Virginie ,   International Spine Study Group
Published: October 2019

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.Purpose: To investigate the role of sacral extension (SE) for the development of proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) in adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery.Overview of Literature: The development of PJK is multifactorial and different risk factors have been identified. Of these, there is some evidence that SE also affects the development of PJK, but data are insufficient. Methods: Using a combined database comprising two propensity-matched groups of fusions following ASD surgery, one with fixation to S1 or S1 and the ilium (SE) and one without SE but with a lower instrumented vertebra of L5 or higher (lumbar fixation, LF), PJK and the role of further parameters were analyzed. The propensity-matched variables included age, the upper-most instrumented vertebra (UIV), preoperative sagittal alignment, and the baseline to one year change of the sagittal alignment.Results: Propensity matching led to two groups of 89 patients each. The UIV, pelvic incidence minus lumbar lordosis, sagittal vertical axis, pelvic tilt, age, and body mass index were similar in both groups (p >0.05). The incidence of PJK at postoperative one year was similar for SE (30.3%) and LF (22.5%) groups (p =0.207). The PJK angle was comparable (p =0.963) with a change of −8.2° (SE) and −8.3° (LF) from the preoperative measures (p =0.954). A higher rate of PJK after SE (p =0.026) was found only in the subgroup of patients with UIV levels between T9 and T12.Conclusions: Instrumentation to the sacrum with or without iliac extension did not increase the overall risk of PJK. However, an increased risk for PJK was found after SE with UIV levels between T9 and T12.
Pour une gouvernance et une régulation systémiques des finances des colectivités locales
Authors: Hernu Paul
Published: October 2019

La progression des dépenses locales et de l’ensemble des dépenses des administrations publiques appelle une régulation financière de la part de l’État. Le bilan positif des contrats de maîtrise des dépenses de fonctionnement n’interdit pas d’améliorer le dispositif qui devrait s’inscrire dans une loi de financement des collectivités territoriales.
Le système fiscal français face aux réformes : essai de modélisation systémique de la fiscalité
Authors: Defline Julien
Published: October 2019

L’analyse systémique permet de renouveler l’approche de la fiscalité qui regroupe l’imposition de l’enrichissement, des patrimoines et de la dépense en relation avec l’acquisition, la possession et l’utilisation de richesses. Les réformes fiscales ne modifient pas fondamentalement ce modèle dont l’inertie est renforcée par l’encadrement international.
Les rapports de la cour des comptes avant 1832 : avis de recherche
Authors: Descheemaeker Christian
Published: October 2019

Le rapport de la Cour des comptes devient public en 1832. Entre 1807 et 1831, il n’existe aucune collection complète des rapports à l’Empereur puis des rapports au Roi, d’autant plus difficile à constituer que pendant quelques années, la Cour a présenté deux rapports.
In vitro Antioxidant Study and Determination of Flavonoids, Flavonols, Total Phenolic and Proanthocyanidins Content ofGrewia abutilifoliaLeaf Extracts
Authors: Salam R. , Rafe R.
Published: October 2019

Grewia abutilifolia(Tiliaceae) tree is known for its uses in traditional medicine due to its various degrees of ethno-pharmacological activities. In this study,Grewia abutilifoliawas evaluated for its in vitro antioxidant activities; further, flavonoids, flavonols, total phenolic content and proanthocyanidins content were determined to justify its uses against various oxidative stresses.We evaluated antioxidant activity by determining total antioxidant, Fe3+reducing power, DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and hydroxyl radical scavenging, and lipid peroxidation inhibition activity. Aqueous fraction (AQF) contained highest total phenolic content (238.56 mg of gallic acid equivalent/g). Crude methanolic extract (CHE) contained maximum flavonoid (211.54 mg) and flavonols (380.25 mg) content equivalent to quercetin which showed significant reducing activity. Proanthocyanidins content was highest in petroleum ether fraction (PEF), 45.89 mg of catechin equivalent per gram. PEF showed maximum activity in DPPH scavenging assay (IC50= 3.82 ± 0.055 μg/ml) and in hydroxyl radical scavenging assay (IC50, concentration required to inhibit the process by half, of 6.45 ± 1.297 μg/ml). Lipid peroxidation inhibition activity was also performed in the test chloroform fraction (CLF), which showed the highest inhibition (IC50= 15.62 ± 1.31 μg/ml). These results suggested its potentiality against various diseases related to oxidative stress.
Pathologizing Latinas
Authors: Restrepo Isabella C.
Published: October 2019

Scholars of the welfare system have explored the racialized criminalization of mothers of color who are punished by the foster care system, through control of their children, when they are unable to meet the ideals of middle-class motherhood but have yet to fully articulate a language to understand the ways in which this criminalization and punishment extends to youth once they are placed in the foster care system. Using ethnographic interviews with agents of the care system, I explore the ways in which the system pathologizes Latinas’ quotidian acts of resistance and survival like their use of silences through the behavioral diagnosis of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). I argue that California’s foster care system is an arm of the transcarceral continuum, marking girls of color and their strategies of resistance as pathological, thereby criminalizing them through the diagnosis of behavioral disorders.
BlackGirl Geography
Authors: Cahill Loren S.
Published: October 2019

Blackgirls have a long subaltern legacy of being geographers. We have complicated the settler-colonial project of cartography uniquely through our radical placemaking efforts towards achieving safety, inclusion, and liberation. In this autoethnographic article, I trace my own socio-spatial-sensory reflections that I experienced during my visit to Harriet Tubman’s Homeplace, Senior Home, and Grave Site in Auburn, New York. I attempt to unsettle the undertheorized renderings of Tubman by interrogating her personal freedom dreams, liberation geography, and womanist cartography. I then map the intergenerational solidarity that Blackgirls have forged with Tubman more contemporarily through their own space making. I conclude by unpacking what ontological lessons both knowledge producers and organizers can glean from Tubman’s geographic sacredness and savvy.
Red Ribbon Skirts and Cultural Resurgence
Authors: Wuttunee Kari Dawn , Altenberg Jennifer , Flicker Sarah
Published: October 2019

A small group of Indigenous girls and their allies came together to make ribbon skirts to reclaim teachings, resist gender-based and colonial violence, and re-imagine our collective futures. Based on the personal reflections of the organizers and the girls involved gathered through individual semi-structured interviews and directed journal writing, we share lessons about the process and outcomes. Learning about the historical and cultural significance of ribbon skirts gave these girls a stronger connection to their culture, community, and each other. Wearing their ribbon skirts became an embodied act of resistance to violence in promoting resilience and self-determination. This case study illustrates how Indigenous girls and their allies can engage in resurgence practices to challenge gender-based violence through reclaiming and adapting cultural teachings and practices.
From the Editor
Authors: Nannicelli Ted
Published: October 2019

This issue of Projections features an impressive diversity of research questions and research methods. In our first article, Timothy Justus investigates the question of how film music represents meaning from three distinct methodological perspectives—music theory, cognitive psychology, and cognitive neuroscience. Following a model of naturalized aesthetics proposed by Murray Smith in Film, Art, and the Third Culture (see the book symposium in Projections 12.2), Justus argues for the importance of “triangulating” the methods and approaches of each field—more generally, of the humanities, the behavioral sciences, and the natural sciences. Our second article, by Gal Raz, Giancarlo Valente, Michele Svanera, Sergio Benini, and András Bálint Kovács, also explores the effects fostered by a specific formal device of cinema—in this case, shot-scale. And again, distinct research methods are put to complementary use. Raz and colleagues’ starting point is a desire to empirically test a hypothesis advanced by art historians Alois Riegl and Heinrich Wölfflin. To do this, they apply a machine-learning model to neurological data supplied by a set of fMRI scans. Methodology is the explicit topic of our third article, by Jose Cañas-Bajo, Teresa Cañas-Bajo, Juri-Petri Valtanen, and Pertti Saariluoma, who outline a new mixed (qualitative and quantitative) method approach to the study of how feature films elicit viewer interest.
Screen Stories: Emotion and the Ethics of Engagement
Authors: Plantinga Carl
Published: October 2019

In this overview and discussion of my recent book, I outline its major topics and arguments and ruminate on its purpose, its implications, and possible objections to the very idea of an ethics of screen stories. Screen stories are narratives that appear on screens, and in this book I focus on long-form screen stories. The book has three parts. Part I develops a theory of the persuasive or rhetorical power of screen stories. Part 2 argues that while one dominant response to that power in film and media studies has been what I call “estrangement theory,” it is in fact an “engagement theory” that offers more promise for the development of an ethics of screen storytelling. Part 3 examines some of the contours of engagement, or, in other words, some of the means by which screen stories engage the viewer in ethical thinking and moral persuasion. There, I focus on character engagement, narrative structure (and especially endings), and narrative paradigm scenarios.
Medium Specificity, Iterative Ethics, and Algorithmic Culture in The Good Place
Authors: Stadler Jane
Published: October 2019

In conversation with Carl Plantinga’s persuasive account of emotion and the ethics of engagement in Screen Stories, this article considers how audiences engage with film and television in an emotive, evaluative manner that is mediated by technology. Because sensory experience and immersive technologies set screen media apart from forms of storytelling such as literature and because technological developments affect the formal strategies of screen media, I argue that the distinctiveness of and differences between film and television warrant attention. I focus on the ethical implications of sustained engagement with immersive narratives and technologies in contemporary television and algorithmic culture.
BIOLOGICAL FEATURES AND RESPONSE OF SALMONELLA BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM POULTRY PRODUCTS TO ANTIBIOTICS
Authors: Timofeeva M. A. , Larina O. N. , Shkil N. A.
Published: October 2019

Salmonelloses, which are associated with products from clinically healthy animals that undergone veterinary and sanitary observations and examinations and are secondary-contaminated in the process, transportation, processing and marketing, are at the forefront of the list of emerging food zoonoses. The haphazard use of antibiotics in agriculture contributes to the selection of resistant clones of microorganisms. The high resistance of strains of salmonella isolated from poultry production poses a real risk of transmission through the food chain to humans, as well as being perpetuated and passed on to subsequent generations of bacteria, expanding geographical areas as a result of globalization. Separation of Salmonella microorganisms from poultry production was carried out in accordance with GOST 31468-2012, antigenic profile of isolated isolates was determined according to the classification of Kaufmann-White, sensitivity of microorganisms to antibacterial preparations - according to MUK 4.2.1890-04. In the study of 503 samples of poultry production 42 isolates of microorganisms of the genus Salmonella were isolated, which amounted to 8.35% of the number of samples studied. Sensitivity to antimicrobial agents showed that 42% of the isolates were resistant to tetracyclines and only 5-16% were resistant to antibiotics of the II generation of fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin) and III generation of cephalosporins (cefotaxime, cefoxitin, ceftriaxone). The authors found out the change in resistance towards cephepium, ciprofloxacin and amoxicillin resistance in the secondary isolates of S. virhow. The study of biological properties, frequency of isolation and resistance to various AMF of Salmonella microorganisms is an integral part of the development of mechanisms for controlling the formation of resistance to antimicrobial agents.
RELATION BETWEEN THE CROP YIELD AND PRODUCTIVITY ELEMENTS OF LENTIL
Authors: Marakaeva T. V.
Published: October 2019

Lentils (Lens culinaris Medic.) belongs to the group of valuable high-protein food crops. A significant role in increasing its productivity is given to breeding. Among the methods of statistical data processing, the analysis of correlation interconnection between characteristics has become widespread in selection. Therefore, the aim of the research was to determine the correlation between the main economically valuable traits of lentil collection samples in the conditions of the Omsk region. Research project was carried out in 2016–2018 on the sidelines of the training and experimental farm of the Omsk State Agrarian University, located in the Southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia. The object of the study was the collection samples of lentils of different ecological and geographical origin (Russia, Germany, Turkey, Canada, Bulgaria, Moldova, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan). The standard was the Aida variety. Over the years of research, according to the results of the correlation analysis, a stable interconnection between the yield and the number of beans (r = 0.80 ± 0.04) and the mass of seeds (r = 0.80 ± 0.04) per plant was fixed. An average positive interconnection between yield was found during the periods from germination to flowering (r = 0.60 ± 0.09) and from flowering to ripening (r = 0.60 ± 0.09), the number of seeds in a bean (r = 0.60 ± 0.09), weighing 1000 seeds (r = 0.50 ± 0.09), the distance from the tip of the lower bean to the soil (r = 0.40 ± 0.08) and the height of the plant (r = 0.40 ± 0 , 08). A weak positive dependence of the yield was fixed on the length of the bean (r = 0.30 ± 0.07) and the height of attachment of the lower bean (r = 0.30 ± 0.07). The analysis showed the degree of influence of various elements of productivity on the formation of productivity, which affords more targeted selection in the selection process.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF NATIONAL AND FOREIGN SAMPLES OF COCKSFOOT GRASS IN THE NORTHERN REGION
Authors: Tulinov A. G. , Kosolapova T. V.
Published: October 2019

The cocksfoot grass is a valuable early ripe forage crop with good yield and excellent feed quality. It is used to create hayfields and pastures and is a component of grasslands of meadows of almost all regions of the Komi Republic. However, the expansion of varieties adapted to the soil and climate of the North needs this valuable crop. For this purpose from 2015 to 2018 there was the research of the varieties and wild populations of the cocksfoot grass of the world collection for further use in the creation of new adaptive varieties. The experiment took place in 2015 at the experimental field of the Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Komi Scientific Center, the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Syktyvkar). The soil of the plot is sod-podzol, medium loamy in granulometric composition. The collection of nursery-garden included 10 samples of the cocksfoot grass of various ecological and geographical origin. As a standard, the Neva variety was taken. The experiments were carried out using seedlings according to the scheme 80x50 cm, the plot area was 10 m2, four repetition. Varietal samples were evaluated by winter hardness, indicators of productivity of green mass and seeds. Meteorological conditions during the years of research allowed us to evaluate the winter hardness of the cocksfoot grass samples. As a result of evaluating 10 samples, wild-growing samples from the Komi Republic (42733, 43024, 45945) and Norway (41826) were distinguished for a number of economically valuable traits, characterized by high winter hardness, even germination and green mass productivity on average for 3 years - 21.523.7 t/ha, dry weight - 4.7-5.1 t/ha and seeds - 354-576 kg / ha. These samples provide valuable starting material for further breeding work.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Orangtua dan Guru tentang Hakikat Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini melalui Kegiatan Seminar Pendidikan
Authors: Devi Nawang Sasi  , Syafrudin Ulwan
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan dan peningkatan pemahaman orang tua dan guru tentang hakikat pendidikan anak usia dini melalui kegiatan seminar pendidikan. Sedangkan fokus penelitiannya adalah; (1) Bagaimana gambaran obyektif pemahaman orang tua dan guru tentang hakikat pendidikan anak usia dini di TK PTPN VII Trikora Lampung Selatan?, (2) Bagaimana proses pelaksanaan kegiatan seminar yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman orang tua dan guru tentang hakikat pendidikan anak usia dini?, (3) Bagaimana pemahaman orang tua dan guru tentang hakikat pendidikan anak usia setelah mengikuti kegiatan seminar di TK PTPN VII Trikora Lampung Selatan? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research), yang dilaksanakan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu; 1) perencanaan 2) tindakan 3) evaluasi 4) refleksi. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga siklus. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data kualitatif dengan menggunakan beberapa instrumen, yaitu; observasi, wawancara, catatan lapangan dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian setelah diadakannya seminar tentang hakikat pendidikan anak usia dini mengalami perubahan atau peningkatan secara bertahap dalam setiap siklusnya. Orang tua dan guru menyadari bahwa pembelajaran yang sesungguhnya di jenjang pendidikan anak usia dini yaitu belajar melalui bermain, sebab anak usia dini adalah masanya bermain, belum mampu berkonsentrasi dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Rekomendasi ditujukan kepada para guru dan orang tua dalam mengembangkan keterampilan anak usia dini agar dapat berlangsung sesuai ciri anak masing-masing baik dari aspek usia maupun keunikan pribadinya. Adalah sangat ideal bila orang tua dan guru dapat menyediakan alat permainan yang bervariasi.
MODEL BUYING DECISION AND REPEAT PURCHASE: PRODUCT QUALITY ANALYSIS (Case Study of Bank Permata Syariah Jakarta KPR Financing Customers)
Authors: Thanh Nguyen Phong , Ali Hapzi , Agung Hudaya
Published: October 2019

Sharia mortgage financing at PT Bank Permata Syariah Business Unit. Targets and achievements of Sharia KPR financing up to August 2018 there is a high enough gap because of not achieving the target. In addition, the ranking of Bank Permata Syariah which is still far below shows that the contribution of mortgage financing has not been high. This is caused by many factors including the financing process and product quality that still needs to be improved so that it affects the Buying decisions and also the repurchase of Bank Permata Syariah mortgage financing . This study aims to determine the effect of process and product quality on Buying and repurchase decisions. The design of this study was explanatory.The sampling technique in this study was the Bank Permata Syariah customers in the South Tangerang Region and filled out the questionnaire using the accidental sampling method but still fulfilled the specified criteria. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a total population of 150 Permata Bank customers in the South Tangerang Region. By using the Slovin formula, a sample of 100 customers is obtained, the defined margin of error is 10% or 0.10. Quantitative analysis method with SEM analysis tools and Smart PLS and SPSS tools.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN WAJIB PAJAK TENTANG PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK MEMBAYAR PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Mardalena Mardalena , Edwin Edwin
Published: October 2019

Salah satu jenis pajak daerah adalah pajak kendaraan bermotor. Subjek pajak kendaraan   bermotor   adalah   orang   pribadi  atau   badan   yang   memiliki   dan menguasai kendaraan bermotor. Kepatuhan masyarakat untuk membayar pajak kendaraan  bermotor  didukung  pula  oleh  tingkat  pengetahuan  masyarakat  itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh pengetahuan wajib pajak tentang perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor di desa Rantau Alai khususnya dusun Tanjung di tahun 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif korelasional, yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh pengaruh atau hubungan antara variabel X terhadap variabel Y berdasarkan koefisien dan korelasi. Sampel yang diteliti pada penelitian ini sebanyak 90 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua jenis, yakni data primer yaitu menggunakan angket, dan data sekunder yaitu dokumentasi. Dari hasil analisa data pada penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa hasil uji t diperoleh nilai nilai sig 0,043 ≤ 0,05, maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa hipotesis pada penelitian ini telah terjawab, yakni Ho ditolak, Ha diterima. Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengetahuan wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor di desa Rantau Alai khususnya dusun Tanjung tahun 2017. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini peneliti menyarankan kepada pemerintah daerah agar semakin meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor dengan cara memberikan edukasi atau mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat manfaat dan fungsi dari membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor
ANALISIS GREEN BRAND POSITIONING PRODUK KOSMETIK HJAU TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DAN PERILAKU PASCAPEMBELIAN PRODUK THE BODY SHOP DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Pratiwi Hesty Indah , Octavia Ade , Machpuddin Asep
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh green brand positioning melalui variabel functional benefit dan emotional benefit terhadap keputusan pembelian dan menguji pengaruh keputusan pembelian terhadap perilaku konsumen pascapembelian. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 200 orang dan dianalisis melalui SEM dengan aplikasi SmartPLS versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh positif functional benefits terhadap keputusan pembelian produk yang dilihat dari merek, reputasi, kemasan, desain, harga, pelayanan, promosi produk. Emotional benefit juga berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian, dilihat dari adanya rasa peduli lingkungan/kontribusi terhadap lingkungan. Selain itu keputusan pembelian berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku konsumen pascapembelian melalui perspektif reuse, reduce, recycle
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN UNTUK MANAJEMEN AKUNTANSI DI ERA BIG DATA
Authors: Marico Murbedi Aris
Published: October 2019

Perkembangan teknologi di masa depan saat ini, khususnya teknologi komunikasi dan informasi berbasis komputer, di mana andalan untuk teknologi dan kebutuhan dunia .Hal ini disebabkan oleh perkembangan sangat pesat pada teknologi komunikasi dan komputer menyebabkan masyarakat dunia melayang reformasi data dalam cepat , serta membuat informasi sebagai pusat industri dan dunia usaha. Teknologi informasi saat ini memiliki. pecah di berbagai partiesWith teknologi informasi, jarak dan waktu tidak lagi menjadi masalah yang harus dipikirkan, karena informasi dapat diakses dari mana saja dan kapan saja untuk berbagai belahan dunia tetapi dalam pengguna teknologi seconds.Information tidak perlu pergi ke negara tertentu untuk mendapatkan. diperlukan informationUsing sebuah komputer yang terhubung ke jaringan internet, semua informasi, hiburan dan meskipun kita bisa melakukan. perusahaan shoppingFor yang beroperasi di beberapa lokasi dan memiliki pemasok dan konsumen yang terpisah oleh jarak yang cukup jauh. Teknologi informasi mampu mengintegrasikan, berkomunikasi dan mempertukarkan kegiatan bisnis penting. geografis distributedIn kata lain, jarak dan waktu menjadi relatif dekat dan singkat. Saat ini teknologi informasi untuk muncul dalam berbagai bentuk teknologi .Information terintegrasi seperti internet, groupware, perencanaan sumber daya perusahaan (ERP) telah memperkuat fakta bahwa teknologi informasi memiliki satu dengan dunia bisnis .Dalam bidang akuntansi, sistem informasi pengolahan akuntansi berbasis komputer telah diterapkan pada organisasi untuk memberikan fasilitas bagi akuntan dalam memproduksi informasi yang dapat digunakan dalam pengambilan keputusan Jadi bahkan mengatakan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi informasi pada setiap perusahaan yang beroperasi diperlukan untuk dihindari, digunakan untuk pengolahan data, dukungan pertukaran data dan informasi serta informasi yang cepat, tepat, dan akurat
PENYELARASAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASIDENGAN STRATEGI BISNIS
Authors: Ashshidiqy Nurdien , Ali Hapzi
Published: October 2019

Sukses dalam persaingan dalam sebuah bisnis terkait dengan pengembangan kompetensi inti, keselarasan strategi dan perencanaan strategis jangka panjang agar dapat mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif dari sebuah bisnis. Sebuah perusahaan membutuhkan keselarasan antara strategi Teknologi Informasi dan Strategi Bisnis. Perencanaan Strategi Teknologi Informasi merupakan langkah pertama antara proses dari sebuah sistem informasi perusahaan dan merupakan pedoman dari system informasi perusahaan serta dasar pelaksanaan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas bagaimana membuat perencanaan strategis Teknologi Informasi yang tepat. Setelah membahas Model Keselarasan Strategis dan hubungan antara Teknologi Informasi strategi dan strategi bisnis dapat nerencanakan rencana strategis yang didasarkan pada strategi bisnis, yang terdiri Teknologi Informasi penilaian dan analisis, perencanaan dan desain Teknologi Informasi serta implementasi dan desain Teknologi Informasi. Kemudian, memberikan contoh untuk menggambarkan bagaimana membuat perencanaan strategis Teknologi Informasi dengan menggunakan model tersebut
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM KEGIATAN REKRUITMEN KARYAWAN
Authors: Putri Nan Dhini
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses sistem informasi sumber daya manusia dalam pelaksanaan rekruitmen karyawan yang diterapkan pada PT Aneka Jasa Grhadika sehingga dapat mengurangi terjadinya penyimpangan dan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu sistem informasi sumber daya manusia dalam perekrutan karyawan dalam penelitian ini prosedur untuk mengumpulkan, wawancara, menyimpan, memelihara, mengolah dan mengelompokkan data yang dibutuhkan oleh suatu organisasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengikuti perkembangan arus sistem informasi yang berguna bagi kemajuan perusahaan diperlukan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dengan mempertimbangkan knowledge, skill, dan ability. Kemajuan teknologi bidang informasi tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik tanpa didukung dengan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang handal. PT Aneka Jasa Grhadika bergerak dibidang jasa, apabila perusahaan lain minta tenaga kerja baru dari PT Aneka Jasa Grhadika, maka akan diciptakan prosedur untuk mengetahui tenaga kerja yang sesuai dengan standart perusahaan yang diminta. Para pelamar atau calon karyawan mengikuti seleksi yang dilakukan PT Aneka Jasa Grhadika (AJG) sesuai dengan flowchart yang diterapkan perusahaan tersebut khususnya rekrutmen eksternal. Kemampuan sumber daya manusia dengan adanya teknologi informasi dapat menciptakan perusahaan yang dapat bersaing dengan perusahaan lainnya, sehingga dalam prakteknya perusahaan akan mencari tenaga kerja yang berkualitas
PERAN SISTEM INFORMASI TERHADAP OPERASONAL RETAIL
Authors: Anjani Refina Gita
Published: October 2019

Bisnis ritel merupakan aktivitas bisnis yang melibatkan penjualan barang dan jasa secara langsung kepada konsumen akhir. Pada perkembangannya, kini bisnis ritel di Indonesia mulai bertransformasi dari bisnis ritel tradisional menuju bisnis ritel modern. Perkembangan bisnis ritel modern di Indonesia sudah semakin menjamur di hampir seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari banyaknya toko retailer modern yang membuka cabang di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Dalam perdagangan eceran atau ritel dimana arus data barang dagangan dan uang berputar sangat cepat diperlukan pengendalian dan pengawasan yang baik. Salah satu bentuk pengendalian dan pengawasan tersebut ada dibutuhkanlah dengan melakukan pencatatan data yang tertib dan teratur, serta penyuguhan informasi dalam bentuk sistem pelaporan yang tepat waktu dan akurat sehingga memberikan manfaat yang optimal bagi setiap keputusan yang akan diambil. Sistem Informasi Ritel (SIM Ritel) adalah suatu sistem informasi yang dikembangkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang berbasis pada pemanfaatan teknologi terpadu peralatan sistem mekanisasi pengolah data sebagai penyedia informasi untuk menunjang semua aspek kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan operasional, manajemen, analisis maupun dalam hal pembuatan keputusan
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN SATU ATAP (SIMTAP) BERBASIS WEB GIS (GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM)
Authors: Sudiro Ega Nindhi
Published: October 2019

Kantor kepala desa merupakan salah satu instansi pemerintah yang memberikan pelayanan pendataan penduduk. Kenyataannya di beberapa desa masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam pemrosesan dan pengolahan datanya. Pendataan Penduduk yang tepat, cepat dan akurat sangat di perlukan. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah merancang Sistem Pendataan Kependudukan yang di lengkapi dengan Web GIS (Geographic Information System). Metode yang diambil penulis yaitu dengan melaksanakan Observasi dan Studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam pendataan penduduk. Dengan adanya sistem Web GIS yang menampilkan peta perumahan penduduk akan lebih maksimal dalam memantau perkembangan penduduk dan pendataannya akan lebih mudah.
Aesthetics and Affordances in a Favourite Place: On the Interactional Use of Environments for Restoration
Authors: Besson Anu M.
Published: October 2019

Research indicates that nature offers many physical and mental health benefits, including restoration – or recovery from mental fatigue. However, questions remain about what exactly in one's environment is experienced as restorative and why. Bridging environmental aesthetics, environmental psychology and cultural studies, this study establishes a connection between landscape and mindscape as seen, for instance, in the ways in which an orderly environment is interpreted as an orderly state of mind and vice versa. Using data drawn from a qualitative survey targeting expatriate Finns, the article mobilises content analysis to interpret the results and concludes that a ‘favourite place’ is aesthetically appealing, enables actions that are experienced as restorative and is as much an interpretation of a space as a physical place.
The bioactive compounds of probiotic foods/supplements and their application in managing mental disorders
Authors: Martirosyan Danik M , Leem Crystal
Published: October 2019

Background: Probiotics have recently become popular among all generations, ranging from children to the elderly. They are living microorganisms known to improve gut flora by establishing and maintaining gut health via molecular mechanisms that involve various bioactive compounds produced and released throughout the body, which may cause a bacteria-host interaction. These bioactive compounds of probiotics may be bacteria or other compounds that are associated with various neurotransmitters, which produce different actions on the body. Changes in gut microbiota composition have been associated with various diseases, including mental disorders such as Alzheimer’s/dementia, Parkinson’s, schizophrenia, stress, anxiety, and depression. Clinical reviews and studies on both animals and humans have given mixed results regarding the efficacy of probiotic foods and supplements in managing mental disorders. In our review, we advocate for probiotic foods to be functional foods, but we are unable to accept probiotics as an effective treatment for the management of mental disorders due to indeterminate evidence. Keywords: Probiotics, bioactive compounds, mental disorders, Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, Parkinson’s, schizophrenia, stress, anxiety, and depression
Tilapia Protein Hydrolysate Enhances Transepithelial Calcium Transport in Caco2 cells
Authors: Buaduang Nootjaree , Chansuwan Worrapanit , Towatana Nongporn Hutadilok , Yang Zhe , Sirinupong Nualpun
Published: October 2019

Background: Potent calcium uptake is essential for calcium balance and normal health. Prolonged low intake of calcium is associated with osteoporosis, dental changes, cataracts, and alterations in the brain. However, calcium is difficult to be directly absorbed from the food due to the insoluble calcium salt precipitation that occurs in the intestinal environment. Methods: Tilapia protein hydrolysate (TPH) was prepared by alcalase digestion. The Calcium-binding activity was measured using calcium colorimetric assay, the absorption at 612 nm. The interaction between TPH and calcium was examined by spectroscopic analysis, ultraviolet absorption and fluorescence measurement. TPH-calcium-binding stability in the human digestion system was evaluated by in vitro pepsin-pancreatin hydrolysis simulating human gastric and intestinal digestion. The effects of food components on TPH-calcium-binding activity was also analyzed. The enhancement of transepithelial calcium transport by TPH was determined by in vitro Caco2 epithelial cell-like monolayer. Results: TPH produced from Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exhibited calcium-binding activity. It was the peptides in the hydrolysate that contributed to calcium-binding since the spectroscopic changes induced by calcium were characteristic of peptide bonds and tryptophan residues. The calcium binding of TPH was compatible with food matrices. Most food components including saccharides, amino acids and vitamins showed positive or no effects on calcium-binding. The calcium-binding of TPH was also stable in the simulated gastrointestinal digestion system. Pepsin and pancreatin did not considerably change the calcium-binding activity of TPH. Of note, TPH reduced precipitation of calcium by oxalate and phytate, the two most anti-nutritional factors present in green leafy vegetables. Finally, we showed that TPH significantly promoted transepithelial calcium transport in the Caco-2 cell permeability model. Conclusions: Tilapia protein hydrolysate produced by alcalase digestion possessed calcium-binding activity and prevent precipitation of calcium by a mineral chelating agent as well as enhanced transepithelial calcium transport in Caco2 cell. The result implicated the potential of TPH as a functional food ingredient for promoting calcium absorption. Keywords: Tilapia protein hydrolysate; Calcium binding peptides; Calcium absorption
Conciliando maternidade e carreira profissional:
Authors: Silva Michele Aparecida , Pereira Michele Morais Oliveira , Antunes Luiz Guilherme Rodrigues , Silva Francielih Dorneles , Cristina Ferreira Castelari Michelle
Published: October 2019

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as percepções de professoras do ensino superior de uma Universidade Federal do Estado de Minas Gerais que conciliam suas carreiras com a maternidade. A pesquisa foi realizada por intermédio de um grupo focal onde elas expuseram suas percepções sobre o tema. Logo, constatou-se que a maternidade é vista como um marco nas vidas das participantes e o trabalho como fonte de realização pessoal. Além disso, a conciliação, apesar de ser relatada como algo que acontece naturalmente, na prática é algo que traz sobrecarga em relação aos afazeres. Por fim, também se evidenciou que a combinação desses papéis, profissional e materno, precisam passar por ajustamentos.
Narrativas pessoais e tipos míticos de defesa:
Authors: Pliego de Melo Aurélia , Costa Isabel de Sá Affonso da
Published: October 2019

O artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa que analisou a realidade de trabalho dos empregados administrativos de uma instituição de ensino superior (IES) do Rio de Janeiro, tendo como referencial teórico os modelos de sobrevivência psíquica propostos por Thiry-Cherques (2004): Golem Laborioso; Kafka Assalariado; Weber Profissional; Maquiavel Funcionário e Borges Inspetor. Os modelos explicitam como os trabalhadores articulam suas estratégias de sobrevivência a fim de conseguirem sobreviver psicologicamente às pressões do trabalho e aceitá-las de forma tolerável, ao construírem suas narrativas pessoais. Utilizou-se abordagem qualitativa em um estudo de casos múltiplos, envolvendo oito participantes da área administrativa da IES. Reuniram-se evidências por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, aplicação de questionário de frases evocadoras, observação direta e pesquisa documental. Predomina entre os participantes a adesão ao sistema, traduzida em adesão às normas organizacionais, gratidão e orgulho, típicas do modelo Golem Laborioso. Trajetórias pessoais e perfil social dos participantes contribuem para o resultado encontrado.
Socio-historical and political sources of the emergence of Islamic fundamentalism
Authors: Lubs’kyi Volodymyr I. , Kulish I.V.
Published: October 2019

Over the last 30 years, the growing role of political Islam has attracted attention from both the media and academia. Although it is given various names, such as "Islamic fundamentalism", "militant Islam", "political Islam", all this is due to the fact that a certain trend in Islamic movement is gaining more influence in politics and security in the global scale. The decisive moment in this was the overthrow in 1979 of the pro-Western Shah monarchy in Iran and the creation of the first theocratic world in the modern world there.
The phenomenon of Muslim law in modern religious-legal systems
Authors: Lubs’ka M.V.
Published: October 2019

Islam is not only a religious system that boils down to dogma and worship, but is a set of principles and norms that underpin the organization and activities of the authorities and regulate the behavior of Muslims. The status of a Muslim consists of two interconnected components: his rights and responsibilities as a believer and as a subject of civil relations. A special and main feature of Muslim law, as a part of Islam, is the interaction of religious and secular, rational and irrational, spiritual and material, mainly as a system of legal norms, which is an important element of the Islamic way of life.
Thermal/electric energy generation and CO2 production for greenhouse facilities
Authors: Gnezdova O. E. , Chugunkova E. S.
Published: October 2019

Introduction: greenhouses need microclimate control systems to grow agricultural crops. The method of carbon dioxide injection, which is currently used by agricultural companies, causes particular problems. Co-generation power plants may boost the greenhouse efficiency, as they are capable of producing electric energy, heat and cold, as well as carbon dioxide designated for greenhouse plants.

Methods: the co-authors provide their estimates of the future gas/electricity rates growth in the short term; they have made a breakdown of the costs of greenhouse products, and they have also compiled the diagrams describing electricity consumption in case of traditional and non-traditional patterns of power supply; they also provide a power distribution pattern typical for greenhouse businesses, as well as the structure and the principle of operation of a co-generation unit used by a greenhouse facility.

Results and discussion: the co-authors highlight the strengths of co-generation units used by greenhouse facilities. They have also identified the biological features of carbon dioxide generation and consumption, and they have listed the consequences of using carbon dioxide to enrich vegetable crops.

Conclusion: the co-authors have formulated the expediency of using co-generation power plants as part of power generation facilities that serve greenhouses.