bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Архив тахламларидаги ҳақиқатлар
Authors: Жўраева Дилфуза
Published: December 2022

Ушбу мақолада ҳозирги кунга қадар машъум давр сифатида таърифланиб келинаётган қатағон йилларида шўролар мамлакатининг барча ҳудудларида юртсевар, маърифатпарвар, илм-урфонга интилувчилар каби амал-тақал кун кўриб юрган оддий деҳқонлар ҳам “миллатчи”, “совет тузуми душмани”, “иғвогар”, “қўпорувчи” деган сохта айблов билан қамоққа маҳкум этилди, баъзилари эса аёвсизларча отиб ташланди. Мақола шундай инсонлар орасидан бўлган  Сурхон воҳаси фарзандлари ҳақида сўз боради.
Оҳангарон водийси Эртош-Дўлана мозор-қўрғонлариниг ўрганилиши
Authors: Исабеков Беҳзод
Published: December 2022

Оҳангарон водийсининг юқори қисмидаги Қовунчи маданиятига тегишли Эртош-Дўлана қабристонида сўнгги йилларда олиб борилган археологик тадқиқотлар жараёнида мозор-қўрғонларнинг ички ва ташқи тузилиши, қадимги чорвадор қабилаларнинг дафн маросимлари ва диний эътиқоди ўрганилди. Мақолада қабр ашёвий далиллари  ўрганилиб, қадимги чорвадор қабилалар яшагандаврида жамоадаги ижтимоий мавқе, касби-кор, моддий маданиятни аниқлашга ҳаракат қилинган.
Халқаро ҳуқуқий нормаларда нодавлат нотижорат ташкилотларининг тушунчаси
Authors: Нариманов Бекзод
Published: December 2022

Мазкур мақолада Бирлашган Миллатлар Ташкилоти, Европа Кенгаши, Европада хавфсизлик ва ҳамкорлик ташкилоти, Иқтисодий тараққиёт ва ҳамкорлик ташкилотларида нодавлат нотижорат ташкилотларининг юридик хусусияти ва тушунчаси илмий таҳлил этилади. Нодавлат нотижорат ташкилотларининг муҳим хусусиятларидан бири ихтиёрий ўзини-ўзи бошқариш бўйича олимлар ва тадқиқотчиларнинг фикрлари ўрганилади. Мазкур ташкилотларнинг тадбиркорлик фаолияти билан шуғулланишига оид айрим давлатлар қонунчилиги қиёсий таҳлил этилади. Тадбиркорлик фаолияти орқали нодавлат нотижорат ташкилотларини молиялаштиришнинг назарий асослари таҳлил қилинади.
Олтин қазиб олиш саноати корхоналарини стратегик бошқарув фаолиятини баҳолаш ва унинг самарадорлиги
Authors: Абдуллаева Дилфуза
Published: December 2022

Олтин қазиб олиш саноати корхоналарининг асосий қисми корхоналарни техник ривожлантиришга ишчиларнинг меҳнат муҳофазаси ва экологик хавфсизликни таъминлаш учун нисбатан кўпроқ аҳамият беришади. Бугунги кунда олтин қазиб олиш саноати корхоналарининг молиявий ассигнациялашда муаммоларга дуч келиши инвестицион лойиҳаларни битимлаш, илмий-техник ишланмаларни такомиллаштириш бюроларини молиявий қўллаб-қувватлаш, кадрлар малакасини мунтазам ошириш сингари муҳим омилларни чегараламоқда.
Кўздан кечириш тергов ҳаракати жараёнида экспертиза текшируви учун намуналар олиш имкониятларидан фойдаланиш самарадорлиги: муаммо ва таклиф
Authors: Астанов Истам , Мирзаев Фахриддин
Published: December 2022

Мазкур мақолада экспертиза текшируви учун намуналар олишга оид Жиноят-процессуал кодекси нормалари ва уларни қўллашда юзага келаётган муаммолар ва уларни бартараф этишга оид таклифлар баён қилинган.
Teacher’s methods of organizing communication with students
Authors: Isamova Pakiza
Published: December 2022

This article provides full information about teachers' methods of organizing communication with students during lessons, instructions on how teachers can interest students in lessons, and the aspects teachers should pay attention to when using new methods.
BO‘LAJAK PEDAGOGLARDA VATANPARVARLIK HISSINI TARBIYALASHDA “DAVRA STOLI” METODINING O‘RNI VA AHAMIYATI
Authors: Oripova Nodima , Raxmatova Dilfuza
Published: December 2022

Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak pedagoglarda vatanparvarlik hissini tarbiyalashda “davra stoli” metodining o‘rni va ahamiyati yoritilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada davra stolini tashkil etish metodikasi keltirib o‘tilgan.
Адвокат сўровининг назарий-ҳуқуқий асослари
Authors: Нурумов Дилшодбек
Published: December 2022

Ушбу мақолада адвокат сўрови тушунчаси ва ўзига хос хусусиятлари  муҳокама қилинади. Адвокат сўрови бўйича Ўзбекистон қонунчилиги ва халқаро тажриба ўрганилди. Зарур маълумотларни олиш учун адвокат сўрови жараёнида юзага келадиган муаммолар таҳлил қилинди.
Теоретико-правовые проблемы понятийного аппарата в криминологии: криминономология и криминолегистика
Authors: Афанасенко Юрий , Кирвель Виталий
Published: December 2022

Развитие и совершенствование криминологической практики и тактики вызывает необходимость совершенствования правоприменительной и нормотворческой деятельности государства. Данная сфера общественных отношений изучается и как особая отрасль теоретической криминологии, и как особая технико-юридическая составляющая нормографии. Представленное исследование посвящено выявлению и обоснованию теоретических и практических особенностей сравнительно нового направления криминономология (криминолегистика), целью которого является совершенствование законодательства путем обеспечения социально-экономической составляющей безопасности государства.
Давлат фуқаролик хизматида рағбатлантириш чораларини қўллашнинг ҳуқуқий асослари
Authors: Жураев Алишер
Published: December 2022

Ушбу мақолада давлат фуқаролик хизматида рағбатлантириш чораларини қўллаш, уларнинг ҳуқуқий асослари таҳлил қилинган бўлиб, давлат фуқаролик хизматида рағбатлантириш чораларини қўллашнинг ҳуқуқий асослари борасида мавжуд бўлган муаммоларнинг келиб чиқиш шартлари ва урларни бартараф қилиш масалари таҳлил қилинган. Давлат хизматчисининг ҳуқуқий мақомини тартибга солувчи норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатларнинг ҳуқуқий табиати ўрганилган.
Experience of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with side-viewing duodenoscope in patients with previous gastric surgery
Authors: Emin Gürbüz Mehmet , Özgür Karakaş Dursun
Published: December 2022

Objective: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with conventional side-viewing duodenoscope can be challenging and unsuccessful at altered anatomy in the gastrointestinal tract. This study aimed to evaluate our experience with ERCP in patients with previous gastric surgery.

Material and Methods: Patients on whom ERCP was performed from January 2017 to August 2021 and who had previous gastric surgery were included into the study. Age, sex, comorbidity, Charlson’s Comorbidity Index (CCI), ERCP indication, previous gastric surgery (indication, type of resection and reconstruction), history of cholecystectomy, and MRCP results were evaluated retrospectively. The results were compared as successful ERCP (SERCP) or unsuccessful ERCP (USERCP). Also, odds ratio ERCP failure was also evaluated.

Results: Forty-three patients were included into study. Mean age was 68.8 ± 13.6 years. The most common sex was female (51.2%). The most common ERCP indication was choledocholithiasis with 44.2%, gastric surgery indication was peptic ulcer with 72.1%, gastric resection was subtotal with 67.4%, and reconstruction was gastrojejunostomy with 58.1%. The success rate of ERCP was 44.2%. Mean CCI was 4.16 ± 2.28. Only malignancy history was significantly higher in the USERCP group (p= 0.026). Male sex, non-choledocholithiasis indication, history of malignancy, CCI> 4, total gastrectomy, Roux-NY (RNY) reconstruction, history of cholecystectomy, and intercalarily to the bile duct dilatation in MRCP were likelihood for USERCP.

Conclusion: While history of malignancy and cholecystectomy were the only significant factor for unsuccessful ERCP, male sex, total gastrectomy, RNY anastomosis result in a higher likelihood of ERCP failure in patients with previous gastric surgery. Alternative devices to side-viewing duodenoscope will increase success in selected patients.
The utility of surgical Apgar score in predicting postoperative morbidity and mortality in general surgery
Authors: Choudhari Rajat , Bhat Rahul , Prasad Keshav , Vyas Bhargava , Rao Harish , Bhat Shrirama
Published: December 2022

Objective: Many surgical scoring systems are used to predict operative risk but most are complicated. The aim of the study was to determine the utility of the Surgical Apgar Score (SAS) in predicting post operative mortality and morbidity in general surgical cases.

Material and Methods: This was a prospective observational study. All adult patients for emergency and elective general surgical procedures were included. Intraoperative data was collected, and post operative outcomes were followed up till 30 days. SAS was calculated from intraoperative lowest heart rate, lowest MAP and blood loss.

Results: A total of 220 patients were included in the study. All consecutive general surgical procedures were included. Sixty of the 220 cases were emergency and the rest were elective. Forty-five (20.5%) of the patients developed complication. Mortality rate was 3.2% (7 out of 220). The cases were divided into high risk (0-4), moderate risk (5-8) and low risk (9-10) based on SAS. Complication and mortality rates were 50% and 8.3% in the high risk group, 23% and 3.7% in the moderate risk and 4.2% and 0 in the low risk group, respectively.

Conclusion: The surgical Apgar score is a simple and valid predictor of postoperative morbidity and 30-day mortality among patients undergoing general surgeries. It is applicable to all types of surgeries for emergency and elective cases and irrespective of the patient general condition and type of anesthesia and surgery planned.
ENHANCED HYBRID COGNITIVE RADIO AD HOC NETWORKS (CRAHNs) FOR MOBILE NETWORK
Authors: Palanisamy Ramesh , Jayapal Senthil , M Anand , Basha Jeelani
Published: December 2022

In sensor networks, a very crucial aspect of the maintenance of the communications of secure data is the data, which is the most difficult of all tasks. The sensor network consists of hierarchical elements like the Base Station (BS), the Cluster Head (CH) and the Sensor Nodes (SNs), and this will have three different keys, which are the public and private, the cluster and the master keys. Through the opportunistic use of the currently available wireless spectrum, cognitive radio (CR) technology is intended to address the issues in wireless networks brought on by the limited amount of range accessible and the inefficient use of spectrum. With the inherent capabilities of cognitive radio, CR networks will offer the most advanced spectrum-aware communication paradigm in wireless communications. However, the significant spectral fluctuation and various quality-of-service (QoS) requirements faced by CR networks provide unique difficulties. The distributed multihop design, the dynamic network topology, and the time- and location-varying spectrum availability are essential differentiating elements in cognitive radio ad hoc networks (CRAHNs).
FACTORES SOCIALES, DEMOGRAFICOS Y GINECO OBSTETRICOS ASOCIADOS AL ABORTO INDUCIDO EN MUJERES BOLIVIANAS, PERIODO 2018-2022
Authors: ROJAS ROJAS GRETTEL DE FATIMA
Published: December 2022

Metodología: El objetivo general de este estudio es describir y analizar los factores sociales, demográficos y antecedentes Gineco-Obstetricos relacionados al aborto inducido en Bolivia, entre 2018- 2022. Es un tipo de estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo de corte transversal. Los datos fueron recabados de mujeres que viven en Bolivia y participaron de una encuesta anónima, entre mayo- agosto 2022. Resultados: 63% está entre los 21 y 30 años 32.2% ente los 15 y 20 años de edad, 46.3% son profesionales, 31.5% han alcanzado el bachillerato. El porcentaje de mujeres que usó únicamente los MAC de alta eficacia es de 47%, 53% utilizaba MAC de muy baja eficacia. La mayor parte que marcaron demasiada la influencia social está entre los 21-30 años, 50% de dichos casos eran estudiantes, con distintos grados de escolaridad alcanzados. El 93,6% de las mujeres que si están conformes con su deseo de maternidad no tienen hijos. Conclusiones:  En Bolivia la mayoría de las mujeres que opto por un aborto provocado son mujeres solteras, entre los 21-30 años, siguen estudiando, no tienen hijos y no desean tenerlos a la fecha, las mujeres jóvenes llegan a tomar la decisión de abortar junto a su pareja, casi en la mitad de los casos se usó un anticonceptivo de confianza e igualmente terminó con un embarazo no deseado.  El método más usado durante el primer trimestre es el misoprostol.
Folkhögskolan och pandemin
Authors: Söderman Alexandra
Published: December 2022

For Swedish folk high schools that traditionally value the interpersonal meeting, restrictions invoked during the Covid-19 pandemic actualizes interesting tensions between practical dimensions of the transition to online and distance education on the one hand, and its educational implications on the other. The aim of this article is therefore to analyze rhetorical dimensions of the perceived uniqueness of Swedish folk high school in relation to folk high school teachers’ educational experiences during the pandemic. The empirical material derives from an online survey and subsequent focus group interviews with folk high school teachers. The concept of nostalgia constitutes the analytical lens and results are presented in the following themes; The journey as metaphor and meaning-making practice, A pedagogy for life and A (folk high school) historical meeting. Together these themes indicate that although the pandemic gave rise to educational unclarities during a new temporary reality, this unclarity surrounded both understandings of the past, as well as perceptions of the present.
KÜRESEL RİSKLER VE FIRSATLAR BAĞLAMINDA ÇOK ULUSLU ŞİRKETLER ÜZERİNE BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Güllü İlhan
Published: December 2022

Çok uluslu şirketler, uluslararası üretim, ticaret ve finansal akımların serbestleşmesi sürecinin temel aktörleridir. Çok uluslu şirketler bazı ülkelerin gayri safi yurtiçi hasılalarından fazla yıllık ticaret hacmi, hükümetleri, uluslararası kuruluşları etkileyebilme kapasiteleri olan devasa yapılardır. Küresel ölçekteki riskleri bertaraf etmek ve fırsatları yakalayabilmek konusunda yüksek kabiliyetler sergilemektedirler. Ancak çok uluslu şirketlerin çıkarlarının yerel, bölgesel ve küresel değerlerle çatışması söz konusu olabilmektedir. Öte yandan çok uluslu şirketlerin, milyarlarla ifade edilen dünya nüfusuna karşılık hissedar veya diğer çıkar gruplarından oluşan küçük bir azınlık tarafından yönetiliyor olması, söz konusu örgütlerin küresel riskleri bertaraf etme ve fırsatları yakalama konusundaki yetkinliklerinin sorgulanmasına neden olmaktadır.
IDENTIFICAÇAO, AVALIAÇÃO E ATENDIMENTO AO ESTUDANTE SUPERDOTADO
Authors: Gonçalves Patrícia , Stoltz Tania
Published: December 2022

Apresentaremos neste artigo um estudo de caso realizado em uma escola pública estadual da região metropolitana de Curitiba, com o objetivo de compreender como ocorre, na prática, o processo de identificação, avaliação e atendimento ao estudante superdotado. A partir de pesquisa qualitativa na abordagem estudo de caso serão apresentados os resultados da coleta de dados realizada com o estudante, seus familiares, professores do ensino regular e demais profissionais que interagiram com ele durante o processo de identificação, avaliação e atendimento educacional especializado. Abordaremos as esferas escolar e familiar, buscando entender como essas instituições percebem o estudante e quais os aspectos alterados depois de sua identificação e frequência no atendimento especializado. Em outros termos, analisaremos os aspectos alterados em sua família e na escola no sentido da compreensão de suas potencialidades e do desenvolvimento de seu potencial. Como resultado de nossa análise percebemos muitas fragilidades no processo de avaliação, além de poucos professores do ensino regular se sentirem à vontade para realizar a indicação de um aluno, considerando que poucos compreendem o conceito de superdotação e os encaminhamentos necessários para o desenvolvimento global do superdotado. Também percebemos que, apesar de já existirem salas de recursos com o objetivo específico de trabalhar com os superdotados, ainda são muitas as dificuldades em desenvolver o talento e o potencial desses estudantes, tendo em vista as dificuldades financeiras e a falta de recursos. Em relação à família, concluímos que seu entendimento e apoio são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento das habilidades do superdotado
ANADOLU ANTİK STADYUMLARINDA YÖNLENDİRME
Authors: ÇOKSOLMAZ Ece
Published: December 2022

Antik stadyumların ilk örneği Olympia Stadyumudur. Bu stadyumun yönlendirilmesine, stadyumun kutsal alanda yer alması ve atletlerin batıya doğru koşması etki etmiştir. Anadolu’daki antik stadyumların yönlendirilmelerine etkileyen sebepler iki başlık altında incelenmiştir. Bu nedenleri kutsallık ve yarışmaların durumu, topoğrafya ve iklim koşulları oluşturmaktadır. Antik stadyuma yön veren kutsal etkenlerin erken dönemde daha baskın olduğu görülmektedir ve Roma Dönemi’nde ise stadyuma yön veren etkenlerin değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Anadolu’da antik stadyumların yönlendirilmelerinin ana nedeni topografyaya bağlıdır. Topografik unsura iklim koşulları da eşlik etmektedir. Yarışmaların ve seyircilerin iklim koşullarından etkilenmemesi esas alınmıştır. Yapıların topografya ve iklime göre yönünde sapmalar mevcuttur. Antik Yunan geleneği olduğu düşünülen doğu – batı uzantılı stadyum Anadolu’da az sayıdadır. Kuzey – güney yönde bulunan stadyum sayısı da azdır. Genel olarak stadyumların kuzeydoğu- güneybatı ya da kuzeybatı – güneydoğu aksında uzandığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Anadolu’daki antik stadyumların yönlendirilmelerine etki eden nedenler, örnekler ile incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Göçmenlerin Uyum ve Bütünleşme Sürecinde Kültürel Mesafe
Authors: KARLUK Abdürreşit Celil
Published: December 2022

İnsanlar mekân değiştirirken sadece coğrafi manada bir mekân değiştirmiyor, aynı zamanda aradığı huzuru bulabileceği psiko-kültürel yakınlığı bulunan ülke ve toplumların içlerine göç ederler. Göçmen kabul eden ülkeler açısından yeni gelen göçmen grupların egemen topluma uyumu ve sosyo-kültürel açıdan bütünleşmesi önemlidir. Modern çağda en fazla göçmen nüfus kabul eden Batılı ülkeler sosyo-kültürel bütünleşmeyi sağlamak için bir birinden farklı uygulamalara başvurmuştur. Gelinen aşamada göçmenlerin egemen toplum ile uyumlu ve entegre olmuş olması hususu üzerinde en çok durulan konu olmuştur. İşbu çalışmamızda göçmenlerin göç ettikleri bölgelerdeki uyum ve sosyal katılımını etkileyen önemli faktörler arasında olan kültürel mesafe konusu üzerinde sosyolojik değerlendirmeler yapılacaktır. Özellikle göçmenlerin göç ettikleri toplumlara bütünleşmesinde kültürel mesafenin nasıl bir rol oynayacağı; Kültürel mesafenin göçmenleri kabul eden ülkeye nasıl bir maliyet yükleyeceği sorusuna cevap aranacaktır.
STRATEJİK PLANLAMA SÜRECİNDE PAYDAŞ ANALİZİ VE KATILIMCILIK BOYUTU ÇORUM BELEDİYESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: DEMİREL DEĞİRMENCİ Songül , TEKİN Nazlı
Published: December 2022

Yönetimler, şimdiye kadar bulunmuş en üst yönetim biçimi olan temsili demokrasi uygulamasını geliştirmek için çeşitli yöntemler denemektedirler. Bu anlamda yönetime katılımın gerçekleşmesi, demokratik bir yönetim için önem arz etmektedir. Bunun da bir yolu halkın doğrudan ya da dolaylı bir biçimde katılımının sağlanarak kendilerini ifade etmelerinden geçmektedir. Bununda yeni yol ve yöntemlerinin bulunması, ortaya koyulması ve geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Yönetişim kavramı, katılımı da içine alan geniş bir kavramdır. Yönetişim ilk defa on yedinci yüzyıl Fransa’sında adı duyulmuştur. Kamu yönetimi yazınında yönetişim, dünya genelindeki neoliberal dönüşümle beraber adından sıkça tartışılmıştır. Birleşmiş Milletler (BM), Dünya Bankası (WB), Uluslararası Para Fonu (IMF) ve Ekonomik Kalkınma ve İşbirliği Örgütü (OECD) uluslararası örgütlerinde politikalarında yer vermesiyle yaygınlaşmıştır. Yönetişimin aktörü devlet, halk, özel sektör ve sivil toplum kuruluşlarıdır. Kamu kurumlarında paydaş katılımı için çeşitli yasal düzenlemeler yapılmaktadır. 5018 sayılı Kanun, 5216 sayılı Kanun, 5302 sayılı Kanun ve 5393 sayılı Kanun’da bu yönde değişiklikler yapılmıştır. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı paydaş katılımının sağlanması yönünde çalışmalar yapmaktadır. Stratejik plan sürecinde bir yerel yönetim birimi olan belediyelerin 2019 yılından itibaren paydaş katılımı sağlamaları yasal zorunluluk olmuştur. Kamu kurumlarında ve yerel yönetim birimi olan belediyelerde uygulanması zorunluluğu getirilen stratejik planın yapım sürecinde, iç ve dış paydaşların yönetime katılımlarının sağlanması gerekmektedir.

Çalışmanın amacı, Çorum Belediyesi örneğinde stratejik planlama sürecinde paydaşların yönetime katılma düzeyini ölçmektir. Bu nedenle iç paydaş olarak belediye personeli (118 kişi), dış paydaş (274 kişi) olarak il merkezinde yaşayan halk, özel sektör ve sivil toplum kuruluşu temsilcilerine ulaşılmıştır. Önceden hazırlanmış soru formları sorularak yönetime katılım ve memnuniyet düzeyleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Belediye hizmetleri ve yönetime katılıma dair sorulara iç ve dış paydaşlarca, her bir soruya konu başlıkları çerçevesinde olumlu veya olumsuz olmak üzere cevaplar vermişlerdir. İç paydaşların belediyede çalışmaktan daha memnun olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
THE TREND TOWARDS PHENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDIES (PheWASs) IN COVID-19 RESEARCH
Authors: ATÇEKEN Nazente , KOZALAK Gül , ÖZGÜL Rıza Köksal , SYED Hamzah
Published: December 2022

Background: Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) appears in individuals asymptomatically and in various symptomatic forms. Symptomatic diversity can result in diagnosis failures, hospitalization, admission to intensive care, multi-organ failure, and death. The causes and risk factors of the severity of disease symptoms are uncertain. This uncertainty can only be resolved by elucidating the effects of host genes and genetic variations on different phenotypes. Aim: This review aimed to emphasize the importance of large-scale genotype-phenotype correlation studies in elucidating the phenotypic diversity in COVID-19 disease. Methods: All publications related to Phenome-Wide Association Study (PheWAS) in the PubMed database were searched. PheWAS studies applied to COVID-19 patients have been identified. In addition, studies applied to the genome-wide association study (GWAS)- Electronic health records (EHRs) data and additionally matched to the gene expression data were systematically reviewed. The latest PheWAS methodology and its importance in Large-scale genotype-phenotype correlations are discussed within the context of published COVID-19 studies. Results: According to our PubMed search data, there are few PheWAS studies on COVID-19 disease. This review explains the use of PheWAS studies applied to health records and GWAS data, and colocalization studies applied to expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) analysis to understand the phenotypic variability of COVID-19. Discussion; Although there is a very limited number of PheWAS studies on COVID-19 diseases, these studies have obtained important data. At the current stage, there is a need for such studies in COVID-19 research. Conclusions: PheWAS is an ideal method for large-scale genotype-phenotype correlation studies that can reveal genetic diversity and phenotypic diversity in the pathophysiology of the disease.
CLASS, STATUS AND POWER AS INDICATORS OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION IN WILLIAM GOLDING'S NOVEL THE PYRAMID
Authors: OĞUZ Ayla
Published: December 2022

Sociologically, it is understood that the concepts of power and inequality refer to social stratification. According to Max Weber, the importance and function of power in the main structure of societies is undeniable and every society has a power-based structure. In this sense, in the Weberian approach, the concepts of class, status and party constitute the contents of power. While Karl Marx polarized the concept of social stratification as rich and poor, Weber explains it as the triad of class, status and party. In this article, based on the views of Marx and Weber, the concept of social stratification in William Golding's The Pyramid has been examined. As a distinguished English writer Golding lived from 1911 to 1993 and was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in literature. In The Pyramid, Golding invites the reader to the time before the Second World War and emphasizes the sociological concept of class. Moreover, Golding reveals the social stratification and inequality problems of the British people, as well as their perception of class and power through the experiences of the people from the lower and upper classes living in Stilbourne in the begining of the twentieth century. Thus, in the study, power inequalities and social blockages emphasized by Golding in the Pyramid are analyzed in the light of Weber’s and Marx's theories of social stratification. As a result, this literary study aims to make an interdisciplinary contribution to the field with references to sociology in terms of Weber’s and Marx’s ideas..
RELECTURA DE LA “INTERSECCIONALIDAD” DESDE LA “COMPLEJIDAD”: DIÁLOGO DE LA PERSPECTIV A DE GÉNERO CON EL PENSAMIENTO COMPLEJO
Authors: Vásquez Pérez María Nely
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo muestra la complementariedad existente entre la epistemología de la complejidad y la perspectiva de género. El paradigma de la complejidad es uno de los marcos epistémicos más adecuados para el análisis de las sociedades y las culturas ampliando y rebasando el paradigma reduccionista clásico de la ciencia. La complejidad permite la aplicación de esquemas metodológicos no lineales, ajustándose mejor al entramado dinámico en el que operan las relaciones humanas y, dentro de ellas, las discriminaciones por razón de género. Por ello, en el presente estudio, revisamos cómo entronca este paradigma con la categoría de interseccionalidad, central en el planteamiento metodológico de la perspectiva de género.
INVESTIGACIÓN INTERDISCIPLINAR EN LA UNIVERSIDAD: APORTACIONES DEL PENSAMIENTO COMPLEJO Y LA PERSPECTIVA DE GÉNERO
Authors: Viguri Axpe Miguel Ramón
Published: December 2022

La universidad se encuentra ante un reto apasionante: conseguir un pensamiento interdisciplinar para abordar los problemas complejos de la sociedad global. El pensamiento complejo, que rescata la articulación de ciencias y humanidades, es un marco epistémico clave para desarrollar nuevos modelos de pensamiento y formación universitaria. La perspectiva de género, conecta con el pensamiento complejo a varios niveles que sería necesario explorar para proporcionar una herramienta transversal de carácter ético que pueda influir en la necesaria interdisciplinariedad de la nueva oferta universitaria.
CRÍTICA NORMATIVA Y COMPLEJIDAD EN PERSPECTIVA DE GÉNERO: UNA LECTURA DESDE LA PERFORMATIVIDAD Y AGENCIA POLÍTICA DEL CUERPO EN JUDITH BUTLER
Authors: Baigorri Javier Martínez
Published: December 2022

La gran inquietud intelectual de Judith Butler, expresada de diversas maneras a lo largo de su obra, está relacionada con los sujetos que quedan situados fuera de los márgenes de la norma mayoritaria. Por ello, trata de comprender cómo funcionan los marcos de reconocimiento que determinan la identidad del sujeto y la exclusión. Estos marcos sólo pueden comprenderse desde una mirada sistémica. En este contexto, el cuerpo, como realidad performativa y no estática, se convierte en el eje sobre el que Butler articula su propuesta. Su estudio nos permitirá esbozar las bases para una filosofía del cuerpo, vulnerable y precario, sufriente de la acción del poder y la exclusión y, al mismo tiempo, con capacidad de resistencia política, de tal modo que nos dote de una caja de herramientas filosófica que nos permita emprender la crítica de ámbitos normativos-excluyentes con un enfoque sistémico.
LA COMPLEJIDAD ANTROPOLÓGICA DE LA COMUNICACIÓN DIGITAL Y LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL Y CÓMO AFRONTARLA: UN DIÁLOGO ENTRE YUVAL NOAH HARARI, BYUNG-CHUL HAN Y PAOLO BENANTI
Authors: Aguirre Gonzáles Andoni , Casas Andrés Roberto
Published: December 2022

La relación entre la inteligencia artificial y el mundo de la comunicación digital plantea numerosos problemas complejos de tipo filosófico e incluso teológico. El diálogo multidisciplinar entre las perspectivas de pensamiento de autores referenciales como  Harari, Han y Benanti puede ayudar a mapear el escenario que estas disciplinas plantean en nuestra sociedad. El presente artículo busca, más allá de fórmulas inmediatas, extraer pautas y guías de pensamiento conjunto y de actuación en el marco de una ética dialógica de carácter también complejo y transversal. La falta de la perspectiva de género en los autores analizados se considera un hándicap fundamental que ha de ser compensado con otros desarrollos complementarios.
Courtship, copulation, and territorialistic behaviors of Tropidurus torquatus (Tropiduridae) in a fragment of Cerrado in Central-West Brazil
Authors: SILVA Débora Neves , CASSEL Monica , FERREIRA Adelina , MEHANNA Mahmoud
Published: December 2022

This study observed and recorded courtship, copulation, and territorialistic behaviors in Tropidurus torquatus. Males of this species used a head bobbing or “push-up” display, which is the main communication sign with other males. Females, in turn, performed tail lifting, a specific sexual stimulus behavior indicating acceptance of copulation. Courtship took place with coordinated movements for both males and females and could result in effective copulation; females seemed to prefer dominant males during the reproductive period. Territorialistic behaviors occurred before and after courtship, demonstrating the efforts made by dominant males of T. torquatus to maintain their territory during the reproductive season.
Development of the ship hull assembly sub-process
Authors: Antunović Stipe , Ljubenkov Boris , Prlac Karmela
Published: December 2022

Objective: The development of the ship hull assembly pro-cess is possible by changing the method of assembly of basic parts at the building site, which would shorten the duration of the process and lead to cost reduction. One of the pos-sibilities is to increase the dimensions and mass of basic building units, as well as the crane capacity at the building site.Methods: Ship hull assembly methods involving sections, blocks and modules are used in the hull assembly phase. In the world’s best shipyards, ships are built from blocks or modules, in which as much equipment as possible is in-stalled. This paper uses the finite element method (FEM) for structural analysis, and its results serve to define the opti-mal technological instructions for the vertical transport of ship hull structure blocks.Results: The development of the ship hull assembly sub-pro-cess can be achieved by using the hull block assembly meth-od instead of the hull section assembly method. For the ship presented in this paper, the mass of a block transported to the building site was increased 3 times, so the number of building units was reduced by 65%. This reduces trans-port activities on the building site and shortens the dura-tion of the assembly process by 20%. This paper shows that strengthening the block structure with temporary stiffen-ers is necessary for safe transport. It is possible to optimize their number and layout by using structural analysis.Conclusion: The development of numerical finite element methods, software packages, and computers allow wider use of structural analysis in solving engineering problems in shipbuilding technology. The simulation of realistic sit-uations, a wide range of analyses and a large number of results become possible, and they raise the level of knowledge and enable better decision-making in the pro-duction process.
Revolutionary Surprises (1789–1804)
Authors: Taylor-Leduc Susan
Published: December 2022

The queen’s trial in October 1793 provides an opportunity to assess how
her garden patronage came to be perceived as dangerous, a threat to the
Republic, evidence of the queen’s duplicity that justified her execution.
This chapter argues that memories of Marie-Antoinette’s gamescapes were
not erased after her death but re-emerged in entertaining new venues, the
jardin spectacles after 1795. The transposition of the affectivity from the
picturesque gamescape is considered in relation to the development of
patriotic sentiments in the planting of liberty trees. At the same time, the
savants at the newly established Jardin des Plantes attempted to recuperate
discourses of regeneration and rejuvenation formerly associated with the
queen for the newly established national botanical garden.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Data Statistik Dengan Menggunakan SPSS Bagi Mahasiswa Prodi Akuntansi Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Razali Razali , Azhar Al , Zahraini Zahraini , Safrina Emi
Published: December 2022

Menilik dari observasi yang dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa tingkat akhir dalam penyelesaian tugas akhir selalu menyerahkan pengolahan data penelitian kepada penyedia jasa di luar kampus yang disinyalir tidak legal. Namun permasalahan yang dihadapi ternyata hasil akhir dari pengolahan data cenderung terdapat kekeliruan. Itu semua terjadi karena kurangnya kemampuan penyedia jasa dalam penguasaan terhadap teknik serta teori statistik. Semua itu berimbas kepada hasil dari tugas akhir mahasiswa yang tidak memenuhi kaidah ilmiah dari suatu hasil penelitian. Fenomena dari sebuah budaya instant yang dilakukan mahasiswa dalam penyelesaian tugas akhir tanpa menginginkan sebuah proses normal yang sudah barang tentu memerlukan pemahaman, wawasan serta pengetahuan yang memadai. Berdasarkan semua hal tersebut tim pengabdi mencoba mencari solusi agar tugas akhir diselesaikan tepat waktu dan hasil akhir yang benar-benar memenuhi kaidah akademik yang berlaku. Maka diadakan pelatihan dengan label; “Pelatihan Pengolahan Data Statistik dengan Menggunakan SPSS Bagi Mahasiswa Prodi Akuntansi Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe”. Hasil akhir diharapkan mahsiswa memiliki kualitas yang baik dengan memiliki; (a) pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang mumpuni dalam metode penelitian (b) pemahaman ilmu statistika yang baik (c)memiliki kemampuan dalam pengoperasian program SPSS.
« One country, one government, one flag and soon one currency »
Authors: Frisch Robin
Published: December 2022

Cet article analyse la propagande monétaire au moment de l’introduction du franc CFA dans les régions anglophones du Cameroun en 1962. Le dispositif du franc CFA ainsi que l’iconographie monétaire constituent des enjeux importants dans l’invention de la nation camerounaise. La campagne de conversion monétaire reflète non seulement l’ambivalence de la nation et de la monnaie au Cameroun, mais également les spécificités de la monétisation coloniale dans la zone franc. Cet article met l’accent sur la monnaie comme instrument de légitimation politique et de construction d’une identité nationale. Pendant la réunification du Cameroun, le franc CFA est à la fois un instrument de pouvoir, mais aussi un objet de contestation. La politique nationaliste d’Ahmadou Ahidjo a été une politique coloniale française déguisée où l’iconographie du franc CFA servait à la fois d’outil diplomatique pour le gouvernement français, de mythe légitimateur pour Ahidjo, et d’objet de contestation pour les nationalismes anticoloniaux.
Das ist nicht zu schaffen!
Authors: Isensee Till , Bähr Sonja
Published: December 2022

Bis 2025 wollen alle Marken und der Handel nur noch Verpackungen verwenden, die recycelbar, wiederverwendbar oder kompostierbar sind. Zusätzlich sollen bis zu 30 Prozent Kunststoff oder generell Packmaterial eingespart werden. Wir sagen, das ist nicht zu schaffen!
Nebelkerzen werfen
Authors: Röhl Thomas
Published: December 2022

Die beste Lösung für das Einwegmüllproblem sei, Mehrweg zum Standard zu machen. Das war die Kernbotschaft der zweiten Deutschen Mehrweg-Konferenz, die die Deutsche Umwelthilfe (DUH) passend in Berlin ausrichtet hat.
Rohstoffengpass gefährdet Umweltschutz
Authors: Hugo Pascal
Published: December 2022

Die Rohstoffknappheit macht nicht nur der Industrie zu schaffen, sondern auch den Betrieben der Umweltwirtschaft. Kläranlagenbetreiber fehlen Flockungs- und Fällmittel, den Müllverbrennern suchen händeringend Rohstoffe für die Rauchgasreinigung. Wenn sich die Versorgungslage nicht bessert, drohen Grenzwertüberschreitungen.
Penny baut E-Commerce-Geschäft aus
Authors: Tewes Werner , Klug Denise
Published: December 2022

Penny erhöht das Tempo im Online-Geschäft. Nach LZ-Recherchen will der Rewe-Discounter das E-Commerce-Angebot in Deutschland mit einem Click & Collect-Service ausbauen. Bei anderen Digitalprojekten muss Penny im Konzern aber hinten anstehen.
„Maximiere positive Gefühle“
Authors: Nissen Madeleine
Published: December 2022

Der Hirnforscher und Konsumpsychologe Hans-Georg Häusel ist Autor des Buches „Brain View - Warum Kunden kaufen“. Er erklärt, warum Verzicht Glücksgefühle verursachen kann und wie lange das Konsumenten durchhalten.
BIM – ein Baustein für den Leitungsbau der Zukunft
Authors: Heidel Alexander
Published: December 2022

Bei der Verlegung einer Wasserleitung im bayerischen Gundelfingen erfolgte die Adaptation einer BIM-Methodik. Die gesammelten Erfahrungen belegen das hohe Transformationspotenzial der Methodik und die Bedeutung von BIM für das Bauwesen der Zukunft.
Reines CO₂ aus Biogas
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: December 2022

Frankfurt a. M. Die Technologieentwicklung rund ums Biogas ist noch lange nicht am Ende. Ein spezieller Prozess kann reines CO2 erzeugen, das natürlich nicht in die Umwelt geblasen wird.
„Venice Commission on the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina“, Lada Sadiković
Authors: Smailhodžić Amina
Published: December 2022

No abstract available.
Las redes comerciales del Licenciado Francisco Manso de Contreras en el Caribe, 1590-1619
Authors: Burset Luis Rafael
Published: December 2022

Este escrito descubre las redes comerciales que el licenciado Francisco Manso de Contreras, fiel funcionario de la Corona española, mantuvo bajo el radar de la fiscalización del rey y del Consejo de Indias. Partiendo de las insistentes denuncias de sus compañeros en las Reales Audiencia de Santo Domingo y Panamá, al igual que las de otros funcionarios en diferentes puntos del Circuncaribe, sumados a declaraciones del Licenciado y de otros relacionados, hemos desarrollado una propuesta de los diferentes y variados negocios que mantuvo en la región a través de criados y familiares.
Thực trạng trầm cảm và một số yếu tố liên quan ở người nhiễm HIV/AIDS tại Việt Nam, giai đoạn 2012 - 2022
Authors: Hương Phan Thị Thu , Hương Lê Thị , Giang Lê Minh , Vân Hoàng Thị Hải , Ngoan Đường Thị , Trang Nguyễn Thị Huyền
Published: December 2022

Bên cạnh việc tăng cường sức khỏe thể chất bằng điều trị thuốc ARV liên tục, suốt đời thì việc được chăm sóc, hỗ trợ sức khỏe tâm thần của người nhiễm HIV cũng là một trong những vấn đề cần được quan tâm và can thiệp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả điều trị cho người bệnh. Bài tổng quan hệ thống này được thực hiện nhằm mô tả thực trạng trầm cảm và phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan của người bệnh nhiễm HIV/AIDS tại Việt Nam, giai đoạn 2012 - 2022. Qua tìm kiếm và phân tích 11 công trình nghiên cứu về thực trạng trầm cảm và các yếu tố liên quan tại Việt Nam từ 2012 - 2022 cho thấy, tỷ lệ trầm cảm trên bệnh nhân nhiễm HIV rất cao (trung bình trên 30%). Các yếu tố làm gia tăng tỉ lệ trầm cảm được báo cáo là sự kì thị, thu nhập thấp, công việc không ổn định, trạng thái lo âu và các yếu tố liên quan đến điều trị HIV/AIDS như đang điều trị bệnh khác, tác dụng phụ của thuốc ARV, các triệu chứng của bệnh HIV/AIDS. Nhận được sự hỗ trợ từ người thân, gia đình, cộng đồng và tuân thủ điều trị tốt là các yếu tố bảo vệ người bệnh nhiễm HIV/AIDS trước nguy cơ trầm cảm.
Ức chế tải lượng vi rút trên người nhiễm HIV điều trị nghiện chất dạng thuốc phiện bằng Suboxone ở Hà Nội
Authors: Thúy Đinh Thị Thanh , Anh Vũ Minh , Korthuis Todd , Lộc Phạm Quang , Bình Trần Hữu , Giang Lê Minh
Published: December 2022

Bài viết mô tả tỷ lệ ức chế tải lượng vi rút HIV và một số yếu tố liên quan trên nhóm bệnh nhân điều trị ARV và điều trị nghiện chất dạng thuốc phiện (CDTP) bằng Suboxone (buprenorphine/nlaoxone). Nghiên cứu sử dụng thiết kế theo dõi dọc trên 136 người tham gia tại 4 cơ sở điều trị HIV ngoại trú ở Hà Nội từ năm 2016 - 2019. Xét nghiệm tải lượng vi rút thực hiện tại Bệnh viện Nhiệt đới Trung ương. Phân tích hỗn hợp (mixed-effect model) để xác định các yếu tố liên quan đến ức chế tải lượng vi rút HIV. Kết quả 96,3% là nam giới, tuổi trung bình 38 ± 5,8 tuổi, 43% có việc làm, 53,7% sử dụng ma túy trên 10 năm và CD4 trung bình là 411 ± 216 TB/mm3. Tỷ lệ ức chế tải lượng vi rút tại thời điểm 6 tháng và 12 tháng là 81,8%. Người bệnh có mức CD4 ≥ 500 TB/mm3 có khả năng đạt ức chế tải lượng vi rút HIV < 200 bản sao/mL cao hơn so với người bệnh có mức CD4 < 500 TB/mm3 (OR = 0,24; 95% KTC: 0,09 – 0,64). Kết luận có sự cải thiện tỷ lệ ức chế tải lượng vi rút (< 200 bản sao/mL) tại thời điểm theo dõi 12 tháng. Cần tăng cường thêm các can thiệp tâm lý hành vi hỗ trợ tăng cường tuân thủ điều trị nhằm đạt hiệu quả điều trị tối ưu.
The use of growth stimulants when rooting sea buckthorn cuttings 'Zheltoplodnaya' and 'Gnom'
Authors:   Main Botanical Garden RAS, Ladyzhenskaya Olga , Simakhin Maxim , Pashutin Vladimir , Aniskina Tatiana
Published: December 2022

Sea buckthorn, a unique and valuable plant that has recently attracted the attention of the whole world, mainly due to its medicinal and nutritional properties. Sea buckthorn fruits contain more than 100 different nutrients, bioactive substances and are a rich source of vitamins. The main problem when laying industrial plantations of sea buckthorn is the availability of planting material for female, and especially male plants. In this regard, there is a need to assess the effect of growth stimulants on the root formation of lignified sea buckthorn cuttings. The study was carried out in 2021/2022 on the territory of a private nursery in the Moscow region. Kornevin and Green Fuse preparations were used as root formation stimulants. The most effective preparation for the rooting of lignified cuttings of sea buckthorn variety ‘Zheltoplodnaya’ has been determined. The reproduction rate with Kornevin is 56%, while the Green Fuse stimulator was less effective (40%). It has been established that the worst rooting rate (7%) with the longest shoots (49 cm) and roots (55 cm) was observed in the 'Gnom' variety with the use of the Green Fuse stimulator, however, this drug has the best effect on the development of the aboveground and underground parts of rooted cuttings varieties 'Gnome' and 'Zheltoplodnaya'. Keywords: SEA BUCKTHORN, REPRODUCTION, WOODY CUTTINGS, FRUITS, ROOTING
Analysis of Differences in Income between Yellow Corn Farming and Peanut Farming in Mokupa Village, Kolaka Regency
Authors: Iksanudin Iksanudin , Nur Muhammad , Nurcayah Nurcayah
Published: December 2022

The income difference between yellow corn farming and peanut farming. This research is aimed to know the difference of income between yellow corn farming and peanut farming in Mokupa Village, Lambandia Sub-district, Kolaka District. The population of this study is all farmers who cultivate yellow corn and peanut in Mokupa Village, Lambandia Subdistrict with sample determination technique done by census. To know the difference of income between yellow corn farming and farming of peanut used earn income analysis and income comparison analysis. The result of research indicate that there is between yellow corn farming and peanut farming. In each growing season, the average income of yellow corn farmers is Rp. 7.546.993 while peanut farmers Rp. 7.526.147 based on t test analysis showed that with 95% confidence level t count = 0.03 and ttabel 1.693, so H0 rejected and statistically there is difference of income of yellow corn farming with peanut farming.
Enteric protozoal infections in camels: Etiology, epidemiology, and future perspectives
Authors: Noaman Eman A. , Nayel Mohamed , Salama Akram , Mahmoud Mona A. , El-Kattan Adel M. , Dawood Ali S. , Abd El-Hamid Ibrahim S. , Elsify Ahmed , Mousa Walid , Elkhtam Ahmed , Zaghawa Ahmed
Published: December 2022

Camels have great potential as a safety valve for current and future food security for pastoralists, agropastoralists, and urban populations. Enteric protozoal diseases are important causes of economic losses in camels; however, they are poorly concerned globally. The most common members of enteric protozoa are Balantidium, Eimeria, Giardia, and Cryptosporidium. Some of them threaten human health as humans can be infected by consuming food or water contaminated with camel feces, particularly in poor communities with inadequate sanitation and low-quality healthcare facilities. For these reasons, a comprehensive and careful investigation was conducted on some enteric protozoal diseases of camels to present an updated insight into the etiology, epidemiology, and future trends in diagnosing and controlling camel enteric protozoa. Future studies on the camel enteric protozoa should be carried out to develop advanced diagnostic approaches in diverse farm animal species. Moreover, the protozoan zoonotic potential should be considered to secure human health.
Determining PAUD Teachers’ Capability To Develop Sociable Learning Model Through Traditional Sundanese Games.
Authors: Solihin Ichas Hamid  , Tuti Istianti  , Mohamad Helmi Ismail
Published: December 2022

The application of the Sociable Learning Model has strong relevance as a solution to the problem of early childhood social behavior these days. Meanwhile, the role of Early Childhood Education teachers who have crucial value for Early Childhood cannot be well maximized due to the various restrictions as an effort to handle COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. The implementation of training on the development of the Sociable Learning Model through Traditional Sundanese Games in West Java requires a mapping foundation of the teacher's experiences so that it can provide some meaningful and appropriate resources for further treatments. To accommodate the required data collections, the holding of the workshop is needed to accommodate the variety of teacher's perceptions on the Social Citizenship development efforts in the Early Childhood Education setting that can be a starting point to find out the teacher's basic understanding of the development of social civic behavior in PAUD. The exploration effort is has been carried out by spreading questionnaires to workshop participants to collect various teacher perceptions related to innovations in the development of Social Citizenship Behavioral Skills (PrSKn) based on traditional Sundanese games.

 Keywords: PrSKn, Sundanese traditional games, Teachers' Competency.
Urban Community Engagement to Reduce and Prevent Food Waste at Household Level
Authors: Afrianto Whisnu Febry , Taufiq Hidayatullah  , Laeli Nur Hasanah  , Rivandi Pranandita Putra  , Rindang Diannita  , Ratih Anggraini
Published: December 2022

Indonesia faces a food waste problem, particularly at the household level. Food waste causes negative impacts on several aspects such as environment, society, and economy. Ironically, at the same time, Indonesia also has a serious hunger problem. Through community development programs, we aimed to empower households in recycling their food waste by eco enzyme and their awareness through an online challenge. Eco enzyme is an affordable and useful method to recycle food waste being a liquid product with many benefits such as insect repellent, organic fertilizer, general cleaner, air purifier, and laundry cleaner. The total participants of the eco enzyme workshop were 57 people. On the other hand, through an online campaign #MelawanFoodWate, 101 users took action to be conscious customers in shopping behavior. These activities were in collaboration with several stakeholders to ensure the success of the program. These programs can be considered an initiation to develop Food Smart City that focuses on the community-based movement and circular economy.