bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on the Advantages of Home Garden for Khmer People in Rural Areas of Cambodia
Authors: Roeurn Chivon  , Serey Mardy
Published: January 2024

Homesteading, also known as home gardens, is a long-standing food production practice worldwide. It involves cultivating vegetables around the home, with some families growing multiple varieties without proper management. The aim of this study is to express how important of home garden is for individual Khmer families and livelihood in Rural areas of Cambodia. Home gardens therefore feature species that are complementary to one another and are characterized by cheap capital input and basic technology. They can improve the variety of foods in a home, provide fresh vegetables, save money by not buying vegetables, and increase income by selling extra vegetables to neighbors and friends. This income can be used to pay for other foods, school fees, and other expenses. Gardening also helps families exercise and stay fit, diversifying their diet, and reducing daily expenses. It also provides livelihood opportunities for resource-poor families and delivers various ecosystem services. In conclusion, working in the garden encourages family exercise and fitness, raising the diet's level of diversity even more, lower daily costs, such as providing resource-poor families with a means of subsistence, and provide several ecosystem services.
The Influence of English Ability on the Performance of the Secretary Director at Nunukan State Polytechnic
Authors: Harianti  , Asrifan Andi , Siti Hajar  , Hasan Suksin
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out how English language skills influence the performance of the Secretary of the Director of the Nunukan State Polytechnic. The method used in this research is the questionnaire method, with primary data collection techniques through questionnaires and secondary data collection through library research. The data analysis used is a correlation technique to prove the influence of variable X or English language skills on the performance of the Secretary of the Director of the Nunukan State Polytechnic. Based on the results of the correlation test, it shows that there is an influence of English language skills on the performance of the Secretary of the Director of the Nunukan State Polytechnic, which has a positive but not significant effect. Thus, the initial hypothesis which states that there is no significant influence between English language skills on the performance of the Secretary and Director of the Nunukan State Polytechnic can be accepted. This is based on the results of tcount which is smaller than ttable (-1.347 < 1.701).
Literature Study: Risk Factors for Tuberculosis in Children
Authors: Intan Salsabila  , Nur Lu’lu Fitriyani  , Jaya Maulana
Published: January 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most deadly diseases in the world. Every day nearly 4,400 people lose their lives due to tuberculosis and nearly 300,000 people fall ill due to this disease. The aim of this research is to find out what factors influence the incidence of tuberculosis in children. The method used in this research is literature review. The results show that risk factors that influence the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children include parental knowledge, nutritional status, BCG immunization status, history of contact with sufferers, exposure to cigarette smoke and residential density
Factors Affecting Farmer’s Adoption of Soil and Water Conservation Practice in Case of Gode District, Shebelle Zone, Somali Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Kurbad Mahamed Sahal  , Zewde Alemayehu Tilahun
Published: January 2024

Data for this study were gathered through focus groups, questionnaires, and interviews with family heads, district agricultural offices, and development agents (DAs). The most significant and positive factors that positively and significantly influenced the outcome of the logistic regression model were age, sex, the slope of the farm land, the intention of the household heads to sustain farming, training, and extension services. Furthermore, household heads who had access to training and extension services were 2.619 and 5.674 times more likely to adopt SWC structures than those who had no access to these services, respectively. The household heads who had the intention to sustain the activities of farming and People who farmed on steep slopes had a 1.996 and 6.116 times higher likelihood of implementing SWC structures than those who did not have these characteristics, respectively. Inversely, increasing accessibility to finance services, farming extent, and involvement in non-farm pursuits reduced by (-1.371), (-1.390), and (-4.132) times the probability of adopting SWC structures, According to the study's findings, age, sex, slope, motive, travel distance, training outside of farming activities, and the availability of extension services were the main determinants of farmers' adoption of SWC methods. Hence, in order to successfully address the challenges of adoption of SWC practices in the study area, it is advised that non-governmental organisations, the district agricultural office, and other stakeholders take into consideration the obstacles that prevent farmers from adopting SWC practices
Capillary Waves at Cylindrical Interface of Two Immiscible Bose-Einstein Condensates
Authors: Hoàng Văn Quyết
Published: January 2024

By means of the hydrodynamic approach within the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) theory, dispersion relation of Numbu-Goldstone modes at the interface of the system was found out. While component 1 of the system  motion parallel to the interface the dispersion relations is of phonon (w ~ k)  and furthermore, the system becomes unstable for k < R0 -1 .
Effect of Credit Access on Innovation Activities in Smes: a Mediating Role of Bribery and Bargaining Power
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Lâm
Published: January 2024

The paper uses data from 104 developing countries varying from 2010 to 2019 period to examine the effect of credit access on firm innovation. The paper first regressed the model with full sample, then with sub-sample by size, legality and bribery to check the moderation effect of bargaining power and bribery. The findings of the regression analysis demonstrate a favorable relationship between corporate innovation and loan access. For companies with higher negotiating strength (proxies by firm size and legality), this effect becomes more significant. However, the influence of financial availability on corporate innovation is likely to be hampered by the perception of bribery. Finally, the paper brought some policy implications to the paper, especially for developing countries.
Discover the Latest Advancements in Electrochemical Detection of Ascorbic Acid: Overcoming Challenges with Precision and Insight
Authors: Đỗ Mai Nguyễn , Trần Quang Huy , Trần Quý Phương , Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Sương , Đoàn Mạnh Dũng
Published: January 2024

In this research paper, the authors conducted a study on graphene oxide by directly ap plying it to the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) using cyclic voltammetric techniques. This process resulted in a modified electrode called reduced graphene oxide modified electrode (ErGO/GCE). The electrochemical behavior of ErGO/GCE towards ascorbic acid (AAB) was investigated using differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DP-ASV). The differential pulse voltammetry analysis results demonstrated that AAB could be detected with high selectivity and sensitivity on ErGO/GCE, exhibiting a peak at 0.312 V. The detection limits for AAB were found to be 0.36 µM, suggesting that ErGO/GCE is well-suited for detecting this analyte due to its excellent sensitivity and selectivity. Furthermore, the researchers successfully applied the proposed method to analyze AAB in pharmaceutical preparations.
FOMO Predicts Bedtime Procrastination and Poorer Sleep Quality via Rumination
Authors: Flores Juliane Gabrielle Salunat , Li-Min Ho Venetta Angeline , Kok Sarah Ann-Li , Teoh Ai Ni
Published: January 2024

Objectives:Bedtime procrastination is linked to compromised sleep quality and is an increasingly common phenomenon affecting sleep and well-being among young adults. Although research effort has been devoted to studying the predictors of bedtime procrastination, fear of missing out (FOMO), which is an emotion common among young adults, is rarely studied. Therefore, in the present study, we examined a hypothesized serial mediation model. The model hypothesized that FOMO would predict bedtime procrastination via rumination, and that bedtime procrastination would subsequently predict poorer sleep quality.Methods:We recruited 213 participants (aged between 17 and 30) to complete a series of questionnaires that measured FOMO, bedtime procrastination, sleep quality, and rumination. We performed conditional process analyses with SPSS PROCESS Macro (Model 6) to test the hypothesized model.Results:We found support for the hypothesis, where FOMO predicted rumination, which in turn, predicted bedtime procrastination and subsequently poor sleep quality.Conclusion:The findings shed light on the underlying mechanism and sleep-related outcome of the association between FOMO and bedtime procrastination. They provided the foundation for further research to develop interventions targeted at reducing bedtime procrastination and improving sleep quality.
Major Causes of Cerebral Palsy among the Children of Bangladesh
Authors: Mahbub Golam , Faruk Md. Omar , Das Ashik Chandra , Shaikat Tanim Ahmed , Mia Md Tuhin , Chowdhury Redoyan , Rahman Koushikur , Al Shiam Sarder Abdulla , Tufael
Published: January 2024

The most prevalent physical impairment in children is cerebral palsy (CP), although the exact etiology is frequently still a mystery. CP is a diverse collection of clinical symptoms that characterize long-term problems with posture and movement. It is typified by aberrant posture, mobility, and muscular tone, which restricts the affected person's range of activities. The current investigation was conducted to determine the sociodemographic characteristics linked to individuals with cerebral palsy, to investigate the age range most susceptible to the condition, to pinpoint the gender most impacted, and to ascertain the causes and prevalent forms of cerebral palsy in Bangladesh. A total of 100 children with cerebral palsy were selected from the Center for The Rehabilitation of the Paralyzed (CRP) and the outdoor and indoor departments of the Bangladesh Council for Children Welfare (BCCW), Dhaka, for a descriptive cross-sectional study. Out of the 100 children with cerebral palsy, the majority were male. The age range of the maximum percentage of children was 1 to 8 years. The majority of mothers (78%) of children with cerebral palsy had good health. 37% of the children's fathers and 28% of mothers had completed their bachelor's degrees. The majority of mothers, or 93% of them, were housewives.  The siblings of the maximum children were all normal or had no disabilities. A maximum of 55% of children had normal deliveries, with no complications occurring during the child's birth.  A maximum of 42% of children with cerebral palsy experience postpartum seizures due to birth damage. 45% of newborns suffer from asphyxia. The youngsters had ataxic cerebral palsy, which was the most prevalent kind of the condition. According to the study's findings, the main risk factors in Bangladesh are still infant convulsions, hospital deliveries, birth injuries, and hypoxia.
Efecto del ayuno intermitente sobre la salud cardiometabólica de personas obesas con síndrome metabólico en comparación con una restricción calórica continua
Authors: Sainz Ana
Published: January 2024

La prevalencia de síndrome metabólico está aumentando debido a la sobrealimentación y sedentarismo. Es un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de diabetes mellitus II y enfermedades cardiovasculares. Para su tratamiento es necesaria una pérdida de peso efectiva y duradera que englobe cambios en el estilo de vida. La restricción calórica continua es el método de pérdida de peso más prescrito, sin embargo, las personas suelen recuperar el peso perdido. Los protocolos de ayuno intermitente se están investigando como un tratamiento seguro y eficaz para la pérdida de peso y mejora de la salud cardiometabólica, por tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación es definir cuáles son los efectos de realizar ayuno intermitente frente a una restricción calórica continua para el control de los parámetros cardiometabólicos en adultos obesos con síndrome metabólico. Material y métodos pertenecientes a bases de datos científicas. Se analizaron concretamente 9 artículos publicados en los últimos 10 años registrados en PubMed. El ayuno intermitente induce una pérdida de peso equivalente a la restricción calórica continua, no obstante, la pérdida de masa grasa es mayor cuando se realiza restricción calórica intermitente. Los cambios en los marcadores glucoreguladores son contradictorios y poco concluyentes. Respecto a el perfil lipídico el colesterol LDL y triglicéridos disminuyen de forma equivalente con ambas intervenciones, sin modificaciones en el colesterol HDL. Los protocolos de ayuno intermitente y restricción calórica continua tienen efectos similares sobre la salud cardiometabólica. El ayuno intermitente se trata de una intervención segura, pero existe riesgo de hipoglucemia en personas tratadas con antidiabéticos.
Revisión sobre la intervención dietética en síndrome de ovario poliquístico
Authors: Calvo Pajares Sara
Published: January 2024

Resumen: El objetivo del presente estudio es investigar cuál es la intervención dietética óptima en mujeres con Síndrome de Ovario Poliquístico (SOP). Para ello, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica. Se estudiaron documentos, páginas web oficiales y distintos artículos científicos. Para el análisis de estudios, fueron seleccionados distintos artículos que investigaban el efecto de una de las dietas de estudio en mujeres con SOP. Se tuvieron en cuenta un total de 19 artículos publicados entre 2015 y 2022, obtenidos de la base de datos PubMed. Como resultado se obtuvo que cualquiera de las dietas de estudio puede resultar de interés clínico para la pérdida de peso. La dieta mediterránea (DM) es interesante por su capacidad antioxidante. La dieta DASH y la dieta cetogénica (DC) han mostrado ser eficaces para controlar la glucemia en la población de estudio. La dieta de bajo índice glucémico (IG) puede mejorar el perfil de hormonas sexuales y otros parámetros analíticos, como el colesterol total o los triglicéridos. Son necesarios más estudios y con una mayor muestra para poder confirmar los resultados hallados. No obstante, la información expuesta en este artículo muestra que una pérdida de peso, en caso de que sea necesario, una dieta antiinflamatoria y un control en la ingesta de hidratos de carbono son características a tener en cuenta para mejorar la sintomatología y la salud de mujeres con SOP.

Palabras clave: Síndrome de ovario poliquístico. Dieta mediterránea. Dieta DASH. Dieta cetogénica. Dieta de bajo índice glucémico.
The Proposed European Union Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive
Authors: Methven O'Brien Claire , Christoffersen Jonas
Published: January 2024

The Proposal for a Directive on Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence (EU) 2019/1937, COM/2022/71 final, 23 February 2022, ‘CSDDD’) if enacted, would extend responsibilities, liability and exposure to administrative penalties to large economic actors for failure to comply with human rights and environmental obligations. The main purpose of this proposal is to establish a binding set of legal norms to increase access to legal enforcement by linking a breach of the due diligence obligation to public sanctions (Article 20) and civil liability. However, as we analyse in this article, the proposal would significantly limit the scope and content of companies' due diligence as compared to the process foreseen by the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights to which it seeks to give greater effect, while limiting the rights to be protected, and the class of companies obliged to exercise due diligence. At the same time, as we explain, the proposed Directive may jeopardize the integrity of European human rights law as articulated by the judicial and other organs of the Council of Europe, and at the national level

La Propuesta de la CE para una Directiva sobre Debida Diligencia en Sostenibilidad Corporativa (UE) 2019/1937, COM/2022/71 final, 23 de febrero de 2022, 'CSDDD'). Si se promulgara, extendería las responsabilidades, la responsabilidad y la exposición a sanciones administrativas a actores económicos más grandes en relación con los derechos humanos y los impactos ambientales. El propósito principal de esta propuesta es establecer un conjunto vinculante de normas legales para aumentar el acceso a la aplicación legal al vincular una infracción de la obligación de diligencia debida con sanciones públicas (Artículo 20) y responsabilidad civil. Sin embargo, como analizamos en este artículo, la propuesta legislativa de la CE limitaría significativamente el alcance y contenido de la diligencia debida de las empresas en comparación con el proceso previsto por los Principios Rectores de la ONU sobre Empresas y Derechos Humanos a los que busca dar mayor efecto, limitando los derechos a proteger y la clase de empresas obligadas a ejercer la diligencia debida. Al mismo tiempo, como explicamos, la Directiva propuesta arriesga la integridad del derecho europeo de derechos humanos tal como lo articulan los órganos judiciales y otros del Consejo de Europa y a nivel nacional.
El dilema de la jurisdicción constitucional de amparo ante la irrupción de la Carta de Derechos Fundamentales
Authors: Cruz Villalón Pedro
Published: January 2024

The Spanish Constitutional Court is presently faced with the challenge of integrating the Charter of Fundamental Rights (CFR) as a yardstick of its individual complaint (amparo) jurisdiction. The recourse followed by the Court so far, related to the consistent interpretation along the lines of art. 10.2 of the Constitution, seems to have exhausted its possibilities. Out of the alternatives at hand, the extension of its amparo jurisdiction to the corresponding rights in the CFR emerges as the less damaging solution

El Tribunal Constitucional español tiene ante sí el reto de cómo integrar satisfactoriamente la Carta de Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea (CDF) en el marco de su jurisdicción de amparo. El camino hasta ahora seguido de hacerlo por la vía del mandato interpretativo del art. 10.2 CE ha agotado sus posibilidades. Entre las alternativas posibles, la extensión de la jurisdicción constitucional de amparo a los derechos correspondientes de la CDF parece la opción menos conflictiva.
LA SALIVA COMO UNA FUENTE DE BIOMARCADORES EN EL GANADO PORCINO: CONCEPTOS GENERALES Y AVANCES RECIENTES
Authors: Muñoz Prieto Alberto , Ortín-Bustillo Alba , Escribano Damián , López-Martínez María José , López-Arjona Marina , Botía María , Tvarijonaviciute Asta , Contreras-Aguilar María Dolores , Cerón José , Tecles Fernando , Martínez-Subiela Silvia
Published: January 2024

The use of saliva in the pig has gained importance due in the last years to its ease of sampling, without causing stress or pain in the animal. In addition to identifying pathogens, it is a source of biomarkers used to evaluate general pig health and well-being. The different biomarkers that can be detected are related to stress, inflammation, the immune system, oxidative state, or sepsis. In this way, panels can be formed including several groups of these biomarkers inside the concept known as sialochemistry. Among the most novel biomarkers recently identified are those specific to sepsis processes, such as procalcitonin, aldolase or S100 proteins, which are considered to be a potential application for the rational use of antibiotics. In addition, the usefulness of saliva to reflect positive emotions in these animals has recently been demonstrated by detecting oxytocin. It is expected that in the future the use of these markers can be adapted at a routine level in pig production systems.

El uso de la saliva en el cerdo ha ganado importancia en los últimos años debido a su facilidad de obtención, sin provocar estrés ni dolor en el animal. La saliva, además de permitir la identificación de agentes patógenos, es una fuente de biomarcadores que son utilizados para evaluar la salud y bienestar general porcino. Los distintos biomarcadores que pueden ser detectados se relacionan con el estrés, la inflamación, el sistema inmune, el estado oxidativo o la sepsis. De esta manera, se pueden formar paneles incluyendo varios grupos de biomarcadores dentro del concepto conocido como sialoquímica. Entre los biomarcadores más novedosos se encuentran aquellos específicos de los procesos de sepsis, como la procalcitonina, aldolasa y proteínas del grupo S100, que se consideran de potencial aplicación para el uso racional de antibióticos. Además, recientemente se ha demostrado la utilidad de la saliva para reflejar las emociones positivas en estos animales, mediante la detección de oxitocina. Se espera que en el futuro que se pueda adaptar el uso de estos marcadores a nivel rutinario en sistemas productivos de porcino.
Los aportes de Christian Plantin al estudio de las emociones y su relevancia para el análisis de los medios
Authors: Gutiérrez Vidrio Silvia
Published: January 2024

Christian Plantin lingüista y teórico de la argumentación, profesor emérito de la Universidad de Lyon 2 y exdirector de investigación del CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) lleva años trabajando el tema de las emociones. Ha sido uno de los investigadores más importantes en este campo de estudio; sus investigaciones en relación con este tema han servido de base teórica y metodológica para los investigadores que nos dedicamos1 a su estudio. Por ello, el propósito de este texto es proporcionar un recuento de algunos de los aportes más importantes de Plantin al campo de estudio de las emociones en el discurso y la argumentación. Con el fin de mostrar la aplicación del modelo de Plantin, en la última parte del texto retomo dos investigaciones que he realizado en relación con el estudio de la emoción en los medios de comunicación.
El guión argumentativo: una propuesta didáctica en el marco de la perspectiva interactiva de Plantin
Authors: Musci Mónica , Muñoz † Nora
Published: January 2024

Considerados parte de la formación básica, los estudios y la práctica de la argumentación han adquirido cada vez más relevancia dentro del curriculum de la Escuela Media. Para una sociedad y una cultura que valoran la participación democrática y el debate de ideas y que buscan caminos de resolución consensuados, no autoritarios, para sus conflictos y diferencias, la formación de niños y adolescentes en esta práctica es una tarea ineludible de la enseñanza en todos sus niveles.

Dentro del marco del modelo dialogal de Christian Plantin (1998, 2012) propusimos una alternativa pedagógica a la tendencia dominante en los manuales escolares utilizados en la escuela media en cuanto a la enseñanza de la argumentación: en lugar de enfocar la reflexión en estructuras y modelos textuales, centrar la práctica del aula en el hacer argumentativo desde un enfoque interactivo, partiendo de preguntas problematizadoras que dan lugar a respuestas divergentes y proponiendo a los estudiantes la reconstrucción de las situaciones argumentativas que escenifican esas divergencias (Muñoz y Musci, 2011, 2013).

En este trabajo profundizamos en una de las nociones involucradas en esta propuesta: el concepto de Guión Argumentativo. Definidos por Plantin como “conjuntos de argumentos, contraargumentos y refutaciones vinculados con una cuestión” (2021, p. 447), los guiones o scripts argumentativos preexisten a una argumentación concreta, son susceptibles de actualización y corresponden al estado de una cuestión argumentativa. Desde nuestro punto de vista, el conocimiento del guión vinculado a un problema argumentativo es fundamental para intervenir de manera informada y lúcida en cualquier controversia pública y vale la pena incluirlo como un contenido de enseñanza explícito para la práctica argumentativa en el aula.
Introdução à análise da argumentação
Authors: Silva Figueiredo Tatiane
Published: January 2024

A obra Introdução à análise da argumentação foi organizada por Isabel Cristina Michelan de Azevedo e Rubens Damasceno-Morais, professores e pesquisadores com vasta pesquisa na seara da argumentação. Azevedo é doutora pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP) e, atualmente, atua como professora na graduação e na pós-graduação na Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), em que lidera o Grupo de Pesquisas em Argumentação e Retórica Aplicadas (GPARA), orientando pesquisas situadas no campo da Linguística Aplicada, sobretudo da Pedagogia dos Multiletramentos. Damasceno-Morais, por sua vez, é doutor pela Université Lumiere Lyon 2 e, atualmente, atua como professor na graduação e na pós-graduação na Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), em que coordena o Grupo de Pesquisa Teorias de Argumentação e Retórica (TEAR), exercendo pesquisas voltadas para a dinâmica do discurso argumentativo em interações agonais, em que, juntamente com orientandos da graduação e da pós-graduação, analisa interações argumentativas em diversos domínios (redes sociais, jurídico, etc.).
Técnicas forenses aplicadas para la estimación de la edad en delitos sexuales por estupro en casos de error de prohibición invencible
Authors: Castillo Arias Maritza Paola , Cornejo Aguiar José Sebastián
Published: January 2024

El estudio pretende analizar las técnicas forenses aplicadas para la estimación de la edad en delitos sexuales por estupro en casos de error de prohibición invencible, su alcance tiene como horizonte brindar un conocimiento acerca de las técnicas de maduración utilizadas con mayor frecuencia en medicina legal en el País, así como un estudio detallado en el contexto legal acerca de la estructura jurídica que involucra el manejo del art. 35.1. dentro de lo que corresponde al tratamiento del error de prohibición invencible; se ha tomado como caso ejemplificante el hecho de estupro, en el cual se deberían aplicar técnicas forenses para determinar el nivel de maduración del individuo, con la finalidad de consolidar la defensa o veredicto, tomando como recurso el error de prohibición; se aplicó la entrevista como recurso para obtener información primaria, con la participación de médicos legales, jueces, fiscales y abogados en libre ejercicio. En el estudio se han encontrado aspectos de importancia, como la carencia de especialistas en distintas áreas en medicina legal en el País, así como la falta de comunicación entre medicina legal y el grupo de juristas, en el sentido desarrollar un trabajo coordinado en casos como el que se presentó en este estudio
Strategi pemasaran mengenai promosi dan packaging pada UMKM
Authors: Adi Henny Pratiwi , Pujianto Ahmad , Az Zukhruf Alif , Octaviano Bagas , Rhamadhan Bintang Fajri , Falah Fajrul , Azmia Ghefira Raras Nur , Istighfah Jafifah Mega Nur , Wanti Novita Rizka , Agustina Rizqa Dwi
Published: January 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah merupakan salah satu tulang punggung perekonomian nasional di Indonesia. Salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada pelaku UMKM yaitu kemasan yang sederhana dan kurangnya promosi terkait produk UMKM. Salah satu Program KKN yaitu memberdayakan dan mengedukasi UMKM mengenai tata cara promosi dan packaging produk dengan baik. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Curugsewu, Kecamatan Patean, Kabupaten Kendal, Jawa Tengah Indonesia. Metode Pelaksanaan mencakup survei lapangan dan sosialisasi langsung yang melibatkan 20 pelaku UMKM. Hasil survei didapat bahwa kurangnya pemahaman Masyarakat tentang teknologi digital yang mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam melakukan promosi melalui media sosial dan membuat packaging yang menarik. Sehingga pelaksanaan KKN ini berperan penting dalam memberikan wawasan kepada pelaku UMKM mengenai tata cara promosi dan packaging dengan baik.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are one of the backbones of the national economy in Indonesia. One of the problems that often occurs in MSME actors is simple packaging and lack of promotion related to MSME products. One of the Community Service Programs in Empowering and educating MSMEs regarding proper promotion and product packaging procedures. This activity was carried out in Curugsewu Village, Patean District, Kendal Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The implementation method includes field surveys and direct outreach involving 20 MSME actors. The survey results foundtheta the public’s lack of understanding of digital technology resulted in difficulties in promoting through social media and making attractive packaging. So that the implementation of KKN plays an important role in providing insight to MSME actors regarding proper promotion and packaging procedures.
Edukasi Fisioterapi Stretching Pada Senam Prolanis Lansia di Puskesmas Sibela Kelurahan Mojosongo Surakarta
Authors: Refideso Salim , Wahyuni  , Charisa Anis Dwi
Published: January 2024

Elderly people are individuals over 60 years old. The elderly is related to the aging process accompanied by physical, mental and social changes, which have an impact on health such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Stretching before exercise is to prevent injury, maintain the elasticity of muscles and tendons, thereby increasing the range of movement. Prolanis is a health service system and a proactive approach that is implemented in an integrated, involving manner. participants, health facilities and the Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS). The aim of this activity is to increase the effectiveness of prolanis exercise in the elderly and prevent injuries from occurring when carrying out prolanis exercise activities. The activity stages were given stretching education before starting prolanis exercises in the Sibela Community Health Center environment. The results obtained from prolanis exercise activities show that prolanis exercise is carried out 4 (four) times a month, education is given once in the second week to prolanis exercise participants through direct practical activities in the field before the exercise is carried out so that participants can understand the importance of stretching or stretching the muscles of the upper and lower limbs to prevent injury.
PADRÕES REPRODUÇÃO E DINÂMICA DE MUDANÇAS DE CAMPONESES NA AMAZÔNIA; OS CASOS DE CAPITÃO POÇO E IRITUIA, NO PARÁ
Authors: Costa Francisco de Assis
Published: January 2024

Constata que a Amazônia, entre os camponeses vem se verificando um processo claro de reordenamento da base produtiva agrícola: a agricultura itinerante de derruba e queima – a shifting cultivation – vem cedendo lugar a sistemas agrícolas onde as culturas perenes e sem-perenes tendem a apresentar importância crescente, ao lado de uma pecuária bovina de pequeno porte e da criação de pequenos animais. Tal dinâmica não se dá de maneira uniforme: enquanto em certas microrregiões o processo verifica-se em ritmo acelerado, noutras ele acontece em ritmo lento ou, eventualmente, não se manifesta. E mais: mesmo no interior de uma mesma microrregião, municípios apresentam comportamentos simétricos. O artigo expõe fundamentos tanto dos processos rápidos de mudanças no município de Capitão Poço quanto da estagnação no vizinho municípios de Irituia, no Estado do Pará.
SUBSTITUIÇÃO DE MILHO PELA RASPA DE MANDIOCA (MANIHOT ESCULENTA CRANTZ) EM RAÇÃO PARA SUÍNA
Authors: Khan Ahmad Saeed , Passos Ana Tereza Bittencourt , Silva Lúcia Maria Ramos , Rodrigues Ana Cláudia Bonfim Gomes
Published: January 2024

Estuda o impacto social e a distribuição dos benefícios sociais entre produtos e consumidores, resultante da substituição de milho pela raspa de mandioca na ração suína. Utilizando o modelo desenvolvido por LINDNER, JARRETT (1978), considerando-se dois tipos de deslocamentos para a curva de oferta. Os resultados permitem concluir que a substituição proporciona benefícios para a sociedade como um todo, sendo os produtores o segmento mais beneficiado. O maior benéfico foi obtido com o deslocamento divergente proporcional da curva de oferta e com 64% da inclusão da raspa da mandioca na ração suína.
جريمة الحشد العسكري ضد دولة أجنبية (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: الحسيني أ.م.د. نسرين محسن نعمه
Published: January 2024

تعد جريمة الحشد العسكري ضد دولة اجنبية من الجرائم الماسة بأمن الدولة الخارجي التي تناولها المشرع العراقي بموجب المادة ( 165 ) من الباب الأول من الكتاب الثاني من قانون العقوبات رقم 111 لسنة 1969 المعدل ، وهي من الجرائم مبكرة الإتمام التي تتحقق بمجرد تحقق سلوكها الاجرامي المتمثل بالحشد العسكري ضد دولة أجنبية بغض النظر عن النتيجة المترتبة عليها ، لذا توصف بأنها من الجرائم الشكلية ذات الخطر المحتمل على المصلحة المحمية قانوناً وهي امن الدولة وعلاقاتها بالدول الاخرى ، ومن جهة اخرى فهي من الجرائم العمدية التي يأخذ ركنها المعنوي صورة القصد الجرمي ويكفي لتحققها القصد العام دون حاجة الى قصد خاص ، وقد عاقب عليها المشرع بعقوبة السجن المؤقت وشدد العقاب الى السجن المؤبد او الإعدام عند تحقق بعض الظروف المشددة اذا ارتكبت ضد دولة عربية او اذا ترتب على الحشد العسكري قيام حالة الحرب بين العراق والدولة الاخرى ، ولأهمية الجريمة وخطورتها على المصلحة العامة للدولة فقد أخضعها المشرع العراقي لأحكام خاصة في الاشتراك الجنائي وكذلك للاختصاص العيني لقانون  العقوبات العراقي  .
قاعدة نفي السبيل ودورها في الاستقلال الإسلامي
Authors: حسين م.د. عباس مسير
Published: January 2024

قاعدة نفي السبيل من القواعد الشرعية الهامة في الفقه الإسلامي  وقد استند  الفقهاء إلى هذه القاعدة في الكثير من الأحكام الشرعية وتنص القاعدة على أن كل عمل من الأعمال يؤدي الى سلطة الكفار فإنه منفي  حيث لم تترك الشريعة الإسلامية  مجالاً لغير المسلمين من السيطرة والهيمنة على المسلمين  في أي مجال من مجالات الحياة الفردية أو الاجتماعية واعتبرت ذلك محرماً على المسلمين القيام به تحت أي عنوان فإن أي عقد واتفاق وأي معاملة أو ترتيب أو عقد يترتب عليه غلبة الكفار على المؤمنين ليس له أي شرعية قانونية.

كما أن لقاعدة نفي السبيل كمبدأ فقهي ، دور ثابت وتأثير على سلوك النظام الإسلامي وقراراته وسياساته. هذا المبدأ له مكانة مهمة للغاية في العلاقات الخارجية للدولة الإسلامية مع الأجانب كما إن إنكار الظلم والقمع الذي يتعرض له المسلمون والحفاظ على الاستقلال وإنكار الاعتماد على الأجانب هو أساس هذه القاعدة ويشكل الهيكل الأساسي الضامن لاستقلال المجتمع ومنع الهيمنة .
PENGARUH KUALITAS WEBSITE DAN KEPUASAN ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP LOYALITAS ELEKTRONIK (STUDI PADA PENGGUNA WEBSITE EIGERADVENTURE.COM)
Authors: Yusuf Fajar Maulana
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTThe rapid development of the internet has made the e-commerce industry grow rapidly in Indonesia. In 2019 the world was hit by an outbreak of the Covid 19 disease, which hampered human mobility as well as the Indonesian economy, which had to slump due to the Covid-19 outbreak. The domino effect of the outbreak changed shopping patterns. All use the internet by visiting e-commerce or the company's website to make buying and selling transactions. This increases intense competition between each platform in order to attract customer loyalty. One of the websites of a leading company in the field of fashion and lifestyle is Eiger with the domain eigeradventure.com. The website is something that can keep eiger consumers loyal. This study aims to determine the relationship between the influence of website quality and E-Satisfaction on E-Loyality from the eigeradventure.com website. This research uses quantitative methods with descriptive and causal research types. Sampling using non-probability sampling with the number of respondents as many as 100 people. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the website quality and e-satisfaction variables contribute to e-loyalty by 34.8% and the remaining 66.2% is influenced by other factors. website quality variable affects e-loyalty by 31.01%, for e-satisfaction variable affects e-loyalty by 25.3%. Keywords: Website Quality, E-satisfaction, E-LoyalityKeywords : Website Quality, E-satisfaction, E-Loyality ABSTRAKPerkembangan internet yang semakin cepat membuat industri e-commerce berkembang pesat di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2019 dunia dilanda wabah penyakit Covid 19 membuat mobilitas manusia menjadi terhambat begitupun perekonomian Indonesia yang harus terpuruk akibat wabah Covid-19 efek domino dari wabah itu membuat pola berbelanja menjadi berubah, semua menggunakan internet dengan mengunjungi e-commerce atau website perusahaan untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli hal ini meningkatkan persaingan yang ketat antar setiap platform agar dapat menarik loyalitas pelanggan, salah satu website dari perusahaan tekemuka dalam bidang fashion dan lifestyle adalah Eiger dengan domain eigeradventure.com, website tersebut menjadi hal yang dapat membuat konsumen eiger tetap loyal. Peneliatian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengaruh Website Quality dan E-Satisfaction terhadap E-Loyality dari website eigeradventure.com. penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif dan kausal. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel website quality dan e-satisfaction memberikan kontribusi terhadap e-loyalty sebesar 34.8% dan sisanya 66.2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. variabel website quality mempengaruhi e-loyalty sebesar 31,01%, untuk variabel e-satisfaction mempengaruhi e-loyalty sebesar 25,3%.Kata Kunci: Website Quality, E-satisfaction, E-Loyality
IMPROVING THE CALCULATING SKILLS OF SUBTRACT AND ADDING INTEGER USING BEADING PROVIDERS FOR CLASS VI STATE 3rd ELEMENTARY SCHOOL KUWASEN JEPARA
Authors: M. Aham Rozikin
Published: January 2024

This research aims to improve the Mathematics learning outcomes of class VI students using Beads teaching aids in 2023/2024 at SD Negeri 03 Kuwasen, Jepara Regency, Jepara Regency. This classroom action research was carried out in two cycles. The subjects in this research were students in class VI of SD Negeri 03 Kuwasen, Jepara District, Jepara Regency, totaling 18 students. In data collection techniques, test techniques are used, and in data analysis, percentages of learning outcomes between pre-cycle and cycles I, and II are used. The results before the research was carried out were that in the pre-cycle only 5 students or 49% achieved the km, in the first cycle this increased to 6 students who achieved the kkm, or 61%, and in the second period, it increased. A total of 16 students achieved the KKM, namely 76%. This research was successful because it provided more value than the KKM, namely ≥ 76% of all students with KKM≥70. It was concluded that learning with beaded teaching aids can improve learning outcomes in mathematics subjects such as subtracting and adding integers.
Analysis Of Frame Structure Subjected To Lateral Load By Using Lateral Load Resisting Elements
Authors: Mushtaq Ahmed  , RG Nauman Khan
Published: January 2024

When it comes to controlling excessive drift, efficiency, and rigidity when exposed to lateral loads, multi-story constructions are among the most popular choices for the outrigger system. Both structural and non-structural forms may have their damage reduced in the event of an earthquake or wind stress. The purpose of this article is to examine the importance of creating a three-dimensional model of a 32-story building in order to conduct analyses and designs using the ETABS program. The model will be used to analyze the building's frame structure and determine the elements that will resist lateral loads. The purpose of this experiment is to determine the impact of an outrigger system at one, two, three, and four storeys in height. This model study makes use of the Wind Static Method, the Linear Dynamic Method (Response Spectrum Method), and the Linear Static Method (Equivalent Static Method). Determine the lateral displacement, base shear, and tale drift for various kinds of models with and without an outrigger system using the efficiency and stiffness parameters. Therefore, in this scenario, it is necessary to reduce displacement and drift in comparison to the model without the outrigger system.
فاعلية برنامج قائم على الموروث الموسيقي المحلي لطفل المغرب في رفع مستوى الإبداع والتحصيل الدراسي
Authors: البليدي عمر , البليدي خديجة
Published: January 2024

تبدت خلال السنوات المنصرمة ضرورة تبني خطةً علاجيةً وقائيةً تعتمد البحث العلمي لحفظ الموروث اللامادي، واستغلاله في تنمية وبناء جيل مغرب الغد. يدرس هذا البحث أثر استثمار الفنون في التعليم واستخدام الموروث الموسيقي المرقمن للطفل، بغرض التأثير على مستويات الإبداع والتحصيل الدراسي في المدارس الابتدائية ذات الخلفيات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية الهشة. تم اختيار منهجٍ متكاملٍ متعدد الأساليب العلمية لهذه الدراسة التي تبنت الإبداع من منظورين مختلفين: الإبداع كمنتجٍ والإبداع كعملية. كانت الطرق المستخدمة لاستكشاف المشكلة كمية، في شكل اختبارٍ موحدٍ للإبداع، وتحليل متوسطات الدرجات مع الملاحظة الوصفية. تظهر النتائج ارتباطاً إيجابياً بين البرنامج الفني للبحث وتحسين المهارات المعرفية الإبداعية في المدرسة المغربية. ومع ذلك، تركت نتائج اختبار الإبداع الكمي بعض الأسئلة حول علاقة استخدام الفنون في التعليم والتحصيل الأكاديمي. أثبت البحث أن الإبداع يمكن فهمه بشكلٍ منهجيٍ أكثر عند فحصه في سياق العملية الإبداعية.
Diplomatie et « débat » du désarmement en 2015
Authors: Guilhaudis Jean-François
Published: January 2024

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International audience
Védrine Hubert, Le monde au défi, Arthème Fayard/Pluriel, 2017, 124 pages
Authors: Guilhaudis Jean-François
Published: January 2024

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Les orientations de la doctrine de sécurité de la Russie à la lecture des quatre documents-cadres adoptés depuis la fin de l’URSS
Authors: Hamant Hélène
Published: January 2024

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La politique étrangère de la Fédération de Russie à travers les résolutions récentes du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies
Authors: Balmond Louis
Published: January 2024

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Les resolutions et les débats récents devant le Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies permettent de souligner les grands axes de la politique étrangère de la Russie. Elle défend les principes des relations internationales comme la souveraineté de l’Etat et l’interdiction du recours à la force. Quand deux principes s’opposent, elle essaye de les concilier en fonction de ses intérêts. Elle défend également le statut du Conseil de sécurité au sein de l’Organisation des Nations Unies face aux organes subsidiaires et aux juridictions pénales interantionales. Cela permet de protéger sa position internationale.

International audience

Resolutions and recent debates before United Nations Security Council allow to underline the major axis of russian foreign policy. Russia defends principles of international relations as state sovereignty and prohibition of the use of force. When, two principles are contradictory, Russia tries to conciliate them according to its interests. She defends also the place of Securiry Council in United Nations against subsidiary bodies and international criminal courts. That allow to protect its international position.
Marc Antoine Pérouse de Montclos, Une guerre perdue : la France au Sahel, Paris, J.-C. Lattès, 2020, 312 p.
Authors: Balmond Louis
Published: January 2024

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Note de lecture
Du droit des migrants à la gouvernance des migrations : à propos des Pactes sur les réfugiés et les migrations de décembre 2018
Authors: Balmond Louis
Published: January 2024

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Foreigners' rights have become, especially in developed countries, a privileged instrument for managing migratory flows, but it has failed to cope satisfactorily with their increase. Always subject to the principle of sovereignty, in practice it only offers legal guarantees to a limited number of people. Moreover, it fails to avoid humanitarian disasters when migrants try to gain access to the territory of developed states at all costs. The Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration adopted on December 11, 2018 and the Global Compact on Refugees adopted on December 17, 2018 strive to place the law in a more comprehensive approach with the objective of global governance of migration. This should strive to mobilize all international, public and private actors and develop original means of action based on cooperation and partnership but also on the financial and operational commitments of stakeholders and the exchange of good practice. If the two Pacts have provided incentive instruments for implementation, this remains uncertain due to the lack of binding mechanisms for States and developments in international migration law.

International audience

Le droit des étrangers est devenu, notamment dans les pays développés, un instrument privilégié de gestion des flux migratoires mais il ne parvient pas à faire face de manière satisfaisante à leur augmentation. Toujours soumis au principe de souveraineté, il n’offre en pratique des garanties juridiques qu’à un nombre limité de personnes. Par ailleurs, il ne parvient pas à éviter les catastrophes humanitaires, lorsque les migrants tentent d’accéder coûte que coûte au territoire des États développés. Le Pacte mondial pour des migrations, sûres, ordonnées et régulières adopté le 11 décembre 2018 et le Pacte Mondial sur les réfugiés adopté le 17 décembre 2018 s’efforcent de situer le droit dans une approche plus globale avec pour objectif la gouvernance mondiale des migrations. Celle-ci devra s’efforcer de mobiliser tous les acteurs internationaux, publics et privés et de développer des moyens d’action originaux fondés sur la coopération et le partenariat mais également sur les engagements financiers et opérationnels des parties prenantes et l’échange de bonnes pratiques. Si les deux Pactes ont prévu des instruments incitatifs de mise en œuvre, celle-ci reste cependant aléatoire faute de mécanismes contraignants pour les États et d’évolution du droit international des migrations.
Claude Lefebvre et Guillaume Weiszberg, Les armes de destruction massive et leur interdiction, L’Harmattan, collection Diplomatie et stratégie, 2019, 236 p.
Authors: Guilhaudis Jean-François
Published: January 2024

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PSEI | Numéro 14

Note de lecture
Les attentats islamistes dans le monde 1979-2019 ; Fondation pour l’innovation politique, Paris, 2019, 80 p.
Authors: Balmond Louis
Published: January 2024

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Note de lecture
Note de lecture de Jean-François Guilhaudis
Authors: Guilhaudis Jean-François
Published: January 2024

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Note de lecture
Introduction
Authors: Tercinet Josiane
Published: January 2024

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International audience

This introductory statement to the Chronicles of peace operations in 2018 conducted by the United Nations and the organizations of the Euro-Atlantic area presents the institutional backdrop of the missions to the United Nations, Africa and European Union.

Ce propos introductif aux chroniques des opérations de paix en 2018 menées par les Nations unies et les organisations de la zone euro-atlantique, présente la toile de fond institutionnelle des missions aux Nations unies, en Afrique et du côté de l’Union européenne.
Drones et opérations de paix des Nations-Unies
Authors: Tercinet Josiane
Published: January 2024

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International audience