bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMMERSIVE EXPERIENCE: INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AND EXPERIENTIAL CULTURAL PEDAGOGY — STARTING FROM SUSAN SONTAG’S AGAINST INTERPRETATION
Authors: Jiali Tan
Published: October 2024

Susan Sontag’s critique of excessive interpretation and theorization, along with her emphasis on direct experience, aligns with the principles of experiential cultural pedagogy in intercultural communication. This paper analyzes the concept of experiential cultural pedagogy, interprets Sontag's Against Interpretation theory, and explores the implementation and significance of experiential pedagogy within the context of intercultural communication. It highlights the commonalities between experiential cultural pedagogy and the "Against Interpretation" theory. Finally, the paper examines the role of experiential cultural pedagogy in intercultural communication from three perspectives: the critique of over-interpretation and theorization, the importance of bodily perception and emotional experience, and cultural reflection.
INCLUSIVITY AS A STRATEGY FOR SUPPORTING AND PROMOTING STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN FCT COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ZUBA AND NIGERIA IN GENERAL
Authors: Hamza Musa
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the challenges and strategies for promoting inclusive physical education for students with disabilities in Nigeria's FCT College of Education, Zuba. Despite the framework supporting inclusive education, significant barriers hinder effective implementation. These include inadequate resources, insufficient training for educators, and pervasive negative attitudes toward disabilities. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research assesses current inclusivity levels through surveys and classroom observations, revealing a moderate perception of inclusivity among respondents. Key findings highlight the necessity for enhanced support systems, improved training for physical education instructors, and the integration of adaptive equipment. The study concludes with evidence-based recommendations aimed at fostering an inclusive environment that accommodates all students, emphasizing the importance of policy adherence and community engagement in promoting equitable access to physical education.
MODA TASARIMI ALANINDA YAPAY ZEKANIN KULLANIMI VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR MODAYA ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Açık Ahmet
Published: October 2024

Yapay zekâ; bilgisayar programlarının bir araya getirilmesiyle var olan robotların insani bir tavırla düşünce gerçekleştirmesi ve insana özgü tavırlarla davranmasını mümkün kılmak için var edilmiş bir teknolojidir. Günümüzde yapay zekâ makine öğrenimi olarak tanımlamaktadır. Makine öğrenimi, büyük verilerde kalıpları tespit etmek ve akabinde tespit ettiği kalıplardan yararlanarak öngörüler yapmak için kullanılmakta olan istatiksel bir metottur. Moda sektöründe üretim süreci esnasında, yapay zekâ özelliği barındıran otomasyonların var olan hataları tespit ettiği sistemler, ayrıca üretim mevcudiyetini, kullanılacak malzemelerin belirlenmesi ve stratejik olarak üretimi etkileyen faktörleri de içeren çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Sürdürülebilirlik terimi ilk olarak 1712 yılında Sylvicultura Oekonomika yazısında ormanların yönetimi hakkında bilgi aktarmak için üretilmiştir. Sürdürülebilirlik terimin geniş kapsamda ele alınması 1980'li yıllarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sürdürülebilir moda ilk kez 1960'lı yıllarda tüketicilerin giyim ve moda endüstrisinin çevre üzerindeki etkisinin gözle görülür bir şekilde ortaya çıkmasıyla farkına varmışlardır ve endüstrinin kullanmış olduğu mevcut çevreyi olumsuz etkileyen faktörlerin değiştirilmesi ve daha çevreci yöntemleri tercih etmelerini talep etmesiyle başlamıştır. Yapay zekâ moda endüstrisinde etkin bir dönüşüm ve yeniliği peşinde getirmiştir. Dünya iklim krizi ve çevresel kirlilik ile mücadele sürecindeyken, özellikle moda sektörü çerçevesinde yapay zekanın sürdürülebilirlikle buluştuğu önemli bir alanın varlığından söz edilebilmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı, yapay zekâ uygulamaları aracılığıyla yöneltilen direktifler sonucunda ortaya çıkartılan metinler ve görseller ile moda tasarımında sürdürülebilirlik alanında tasarımcılara ve markalara yönlendirici ve eğitici bilgiler vererek, sürdürülebilir bir tekstil sektörü, doğal kaynaklar ve dünya oluşturulmasının mümkün olabileceği, yapay zekanın sürdürülebilir moda alanında göstermiş olduğu etki ve bilgi sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Gelecek dönemlerde üretilen ya da sürüm güncelleştirilen yapay zekâ algoritmaları ile bugün olduğundan daha etkin bir şekilde önerilerde bulunulacağı öngörülmektedir.
Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in the Supervision of Customs Clearance Machine Inspection
Authors: Cao Quan , Zheng Xia
Published: October 2024

The customs service plays a crucial role in keeping threats that endanger national security and social stability outside a country’s borders. However, illegal infiltration at the ports of entry is becoming more diverse and covert in its methods, which poses a greater challenge in effectively defending and controlling both traditional and non-traditional security threats. Additionally, with the intensification of competition in international trade and economic cooperation, and the growing demand for a better quality of life, enterprises are striving for fair competition, reduced trade costs and assurance of trade quality. This has resulted in a conflict between the goals of ‘supervision’ and ‘facilitation’. To address these challenges and improve customs operations, Customs should consider incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) and other technologies to develop ‘intelligent customs clearance and inspection’ methods. This study analyses the current deployment status and effectiveness of ‘intelligent customs inspection’ (ICI) in China, using it as a case study to highlight the need for innovative practices in customs clearance inspection supervision and to explore the future direction of ICI. The study demonstrates that the application of innovative intelligent technology practices could substantially improve the efficiency of customs clearance inspection.
A Paradigm Shift in Cross-Border E-Commerce Regulatory Compliance: Evidence From Brazil
Authors: Morini Cristiano , Pieri Leonardo Fernando , Chaudhary Vaibhav , Hintsa Juha
Published: October 2024

Cross-border e-commerce data quality and taxation pose a challenge for customs administrations worldwide. The increased volume of transactions involving small packages addressed to individuals has led to more precise controls, imposing a new dynamic in the need to receive accurate data. Globalisation has reached individuals actively participating in international trade as direct importers and exporters, made scalable by the platform-type digital business model. This study uses a qualitative approach to analyse Brazil’s Programa Remessa Conforme (Compliant Shipment Program), implemented by companies that treat small parcels in Brazil. It illustrates the program’s contribution to improving data quality, controls, and better allocation of human and technological resources in risk management, stimulating good practices and contributing to tax collection. Our findings also hold practical applications that can be used by other emerging markets facing similar issues in managing the risk associated with small packages.
Tariff Negotiations Under Free Trade Agreements: The Case of Mongolia and the Republic of Korea
Authors: Nyamdaa Otgonsaikhan , Ulzii-Ochir Nomintsetseg , Lkhamtseren Olonbayar
Published: October 2024

One of the principal reasons for the establishment of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) between countries is to negotiate the reciprocal reduction and/or elimination of customs tariffs. According to Mongolian law, the Customs General Administration of Mongolia (CGAM) is responsible for determining the optimal rate and amounts of customs duties. As such, it plays a leading role in the negotiation of tariffs and the implementation of FTAs with partner countries. This paper examines the legal text of tariff negotiations and the modality of reducing tariffs, and determines specific goods of interest for tariff negotiations within the framework of the agreement between Mongolia and the Republic of Korea (ROK), based on analysis of the revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index. The results of the analysis show that, during the negotiation process, Mongolia should focus on textiles and apparel, as well as agricultural production, while the ROK should concentrate on automobiles, items of machinery and their parts, tobacco, cosmetics and noodles. This study should prove useful to Mongolian Customs experts and tariff negotiation team members, trade policy makers and domestic producers.
Legislative Purpose — The Unwritten Criterion in Classifying Goods: A Case Study of Israel Law
Authors: Wagner Omer
Published: October 2024

The International Convention on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS Convention) or HS, which seeks to establish uniform rules for the classification of products for customs and indirect tax purposes, is considered a resounding success. Its main objective is to ensure that a given product is classified in the same way in all World Customs Organization (WCO) member countries.

The HS Convention does not specify the duty rates on each product, leaving it to the discretion of the member states, nor does it consider the legislative purpose of each country — to tax or exempt a product. This paper examines the issue of legislative purpose and concludes that considering the domestic legislative purpose when classifying leads to a lack of uniformity in the classification method and undermines the principle underlying the HS Convention.

The issue has not been widely discussed in the literature; therefore, this paper makes a novel contribution to the literature on this topic.
Relevansi Refleksi Teologi bagi Penguatan Literasi Pendidikan Keagamaan Katolik di Era 5.0
Authors: Meyarta Napitupulu  , FX. Sugiyana  , Veronika Nurhayati
Published: October 2024

In this digital era, humans are very dependent on technology, especially gadgets that are very popular among various groups. The digital era has provided many conveniences. This article uses a library research method by utilizing articles, journals, books, and internet access as sources. This study aims to use the application to make it easier for users to use applications that can help users to design various types of material online from greeting cards, posters, brochures, infographics to presentation media. application is not complicated because it has provided various sizes to templates for the designs that users want, and can be adapted to the purpose of making designs. The conclusions obtained in this research are that the application is one of the media that can support the learning process visually and train visual literacy skills for users in this digital era.
Handling Litigation — How to Live (Well) with a Lawsuit
Authors: Fink Childs Susan
Published: October 2024

One in three physicians will experience a lawsuit during their career, and sometimes more than one during their professional life. Treating litigation as a condition of medical practice is wise and requires the same approach as other professional hurdles. This article offers recommendations on maintaining a healthy balance of life and career when faced with the stress of litigation, and guidance on navigating the process. One incident may not define a physician’s professional life, but should a legal hurdle present itself, physician leaders would benefit from the information outlined here.
The Catholic Church and Its Hospitals
Authors: Sacopulos Michael , Gabow Patricia
Published: October 2024

In this conversation from a recent episode of SoundPractice, the discussion focuses on Patricia Gabow’s book *The Catholic Church and Its Hospitals: A Marriage Made in Heaven?*. We delve into the role of bishops and Ethical and Religious Directives (ERDs) in shaping policies within the Catholic health system. We reveal surprising statistics about the reach and influence of Catholic healthcare and discuss the implications for patient care and physician understanding, especially regarding reproductive and end-of-life care. Gabow’s book also addresses considerations for the Catholic health system’s return to mission fidelity.
KARAKALPAK-TATAR TRANSLATIONS – CULTURAL TIES BETWEEN THE TWO PEOPLES
Authors:   Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Azhiniyaz, Nukus. The Republic of Karakalpakstan, Pirniazova A.K.
Published: October 2024

This article examines the cultural and literary ties between the two Turkic peoples – the Karakalpak and Tatar languages. The translation of the work from one language to another is analyzed. The role and contribution of translations of scientists and poets is noted. The famous Karakalpak national poet I. Yusupov translated the poems of the Tatar poet G. Tukai from Tatar into Karakalpak. The article notes the great work of I. Yusupov on the translation and preparation of a collection of poems by G. Tukai and other poets of the Tatar people. At the same time, Professor of Kazan Federal University H. Minnegulov, in his articles about I. Yusupov and other Karakalpak scientists, notes their merits in spreading the work of G. Tukai among other Turkic languages. And he included these articles in the encyclopedia of G. Tukai. The article also focuses on the work of poet and educator S. Majitov, a Tatar by nationality, who lived in Karakalpakstan and participated in the creation of textbooks on the Karakalpak language. In the 20s of the twentieth century, he created the first textbooks for Karakalpak schools, engaged in education, worked and directed a school in the Kungrad district. He is also a poet, writer and playwright. He wrote his works in the Karakalpak language. He actively participated in the creation of the Karakalpak alphabet and orthography. The article notes the merits of Tatar and Karakalpak scientists and poets who put a bridge on international relations and cooperation in the field of philology.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS AN OBJECT OF CIVIL LAW
Authors:   Eurasian Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kulazhanova A.N.
Published: October 2024

The article argues the hypothesis that artificial intelligence is an object of civil law, as well as a comparative legal analysis of the terms "artificial intelligence" and "artificial intelligence technologies". Proposals have been developed and presented to improve civil law legislation in terms of determining the legal status of artificial intelligence. The study presents an analysis of the role of artificial intelligence in modern society from the point of view of civil law. The paper discusses the legal aspects of the use of artificial intelligence in various fields, including responsibility for the actions of autonomous systems, data protection, copyrights and contractual relations. The author emphasizes the need to develop and adapt legal norms to the rapid development of technology, ensuring a balance between innovation and protecting the interests of citizens and companies. The study allows us to understand the impact of artificial intelligence on the modern legal space and offers recommendations for legislators and practicing lawyers.
ANALYSIS OF THE VALUES AND CULTURE OF MODERN KAZAKH YOUTH
Authors:   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kulbayeva D.D. , Omirzakova D.D. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

This article comprehensively examines that the value system is an important category in human life in difficult and turbulent times. It is human nature to adapt to values. Without the values of the phenomena of existence, neither the activity nor the life of man as a social being has any meaning. Education through universal values is the main way out of spiritual immorality. Today, the system of higher education is based on the search for new benchmarks. In this regard, it is necessary to define the main goal of current education in higher education institutions and to set its direction.
THE GENRE OF QUATRAINS IN KAZAKH POETRY
Authors:   Khoja Ahmed Yasawi International Kazakh-Turkish university, Turkestan, Kazakhstan, Baeshova B. Sh.
Published: October 2024

"In particular, the place of the quartet, which is one of the oldest genres, is individualized. In our research work, we will talk about the same genre of quatrains. The article deals with the work of poets who sang the quatrains in Kazakh literature. The opinions of a number of scientists about the genre of quatrains are presented. Lyrical and philosophical stanzas of Kazakh poets are studied. The poems of such poets as Kokesh, Shal, Koblan, Suyunbay, Abel, Zha Musa, Kulynshak were analyzed from different angles. It is known that these poets had a significant impact on their audience during their stanzas about life, social equality, the upbringing of generations, youth and old age. Among the Kazakh bi-orators and zhyrau, the traditionally sung quatrains have a huge thematic scope. Poets who added the tone and appearance of the times to the song further distinguished the character of the four-line poem. These features will be mentioned in the research work. Now our urgent task will be to study and study the works of these poets.
LONELINESS FROM THE ADOLESCENTS PERSPECTIVE: METHODS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT
Authors:   Khozha Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University Turkestan, Kazakhstan, Kabekeyeva K.K. , Kalikyzy Zh. ,   Khozha Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University Turkestan, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

The problem of adolescents’ loneliness is constantly of concern to all mankind in the society, so the problem of loneliness in society (or the desire to be alone) became one of not decided yet problems of many sciences, including pedagogy and psychology. The last years this issue is devoted to new works on the study of the state and characteristic manifestations of adolescents who have experienced a state of loneliness. The relevance of the article is concluded in practical importance for studying the state of loneliness of adolescents, since the experience of this study affects the formation and adaptation of the personality in society. The proposed article deals with the issues of psychological support of adolescents who have experienced a state of loneliness, reveals the essence and content of the concept of "loneliness" in adolescence, shows ways to provide psychological support to adolescents who have experienced a state of loneliness.
THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF VISCOSITY ON THE RESISTANCE TIME OF A CHARGED DROP
Authors:   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Nametkulova R.Zh. , Kadirimbetova A.K. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

A nonlinear integral equation describing the time-dependent change of viscosity during spherical deformation of an unstable droplet with specific charge was obtained and its solution was determined. Since the considered phenomenon is nonlinear, it was shown that the characteristic time of instability is determined by the time of ten times increase of the amplitude of the virtual spherical deformation of the unstable droplet from the initial negligible value.
Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Berguna di Kawasan Hutan Bodogol, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango
Authors: Mulyati Rahayu  , Titi Kalima  , Marwan Setiawan  , Siti Susiarti  , Ida Farida Hasanah  , Muhamad Nikmatullah  , Esti Munawaroh  , Harry Wiriadinata  , Peniwidiyanti  , Sujarwo Wawan , Purwanto Y.
Published: October 2024

Kemajuan teknologi di bidang farmakologi tidak hanya menguatkan dominasi obat modern yang berbasis bahan kimia anorganik, back to nature dengan pengobatan herbal selama dua dekade terakhir telah menguat, bahkan di beberapa negara maju, tingkat okupansi rumah sakit berbasis pengobatan herbal sudah mencapai 70 persen. Pengobatan herbal tentunya membutuhkan proses lebih lama bagi pasien untuk mencapai kesembuhan dari penyakitnya, selain itu pengobatan herbal dari sisi finansial juga lebih mahal dibanding pengobatan modern. Namun kondisi sosial-ekonomi masyarakat di zaman modern seperti sekarang telah bergeser, masyarakat golongan tertentu lebih menyukai pengobatan herbal daripada pengobatan modern. Indonesia dengan potensi lebih dari 30.000 jenis tumbuhan berpembuluh (vascular plant) tentunya menyimpan beragam potensi akan resep pengobatan tradisional yang menggunakan tumbuhan. Resep pengobatan tradisional yang sudah dipraktikkan oleh nenek moyang kita tentunya perlu untuk terus digali, di saintifikasi, dan dikelola dengan baik sumber daya tumbuhan maupun budayanya.
Buku Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Berguna di Kawasan Hutan Bodogol, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango–Jawa Barat memberikan bukti nyata upaya pendokumentasian pengetahuan etnobotani sekaligus bahan baku tumbuhannya. Upaya ini tentunya harus diiringi dengan program konkret pengelolaan tumbuhan dan pengetahuan lokal yang berkelanjutan. Sekitar 100 jenis tumbuhan berguna dari kawasan Bodogol telah teridentifikasi. Tidak sedikit tumbuhan berguna tersebut memiliki nilai ekonomi dan berpotensi dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan sumber pendapatan masyarakat setempat dan mengurangi kegiatan ekstraktivisme di kawasan hutan penyangga.
Buku ini menyajikan keanekaragaman tumbuhan berguna sebagai acuan rekomendasi dan dapat diaplikasikan untuk mendukung lestarinya kawasan hutan penyangga, kearifan dan pengetahuan masyarakat lokal dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya tumbuhan berkelanjutan. Antara lain sebagai bahan pangan, sandang, obat, bangunan, kayu bakar, pewarna, anyaman, dan lain sebagainya. Selain itu, buku ini pun menyajikan informasi tentang komponen senyawa kimia tumbuhan tersebut, sedangkan penomoran jenis tumbuhan berdasarkan alfabet nama jenis. Aneka ragam jenis tumbuhan bermanfaat yang disertai dengan nama ilmiah, nama lokal, distribusi jenis, pertelaan jenis, pemanfaatan dan potensi yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat setempat maupun potensi yang telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di luar kawasan Bodogol.
Pemanfaatan Jasa Karbon: Tinjauan Hukum dan Upaya Konservasi Hutan Indonesia
Authors: Walid Siagian Abdhy
Published: October 2024

Pemanfaatan jasa karbon merupakan salah satu instrumen dalam mewujudkan tujuan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup dalam perubahan iklim. Namun, berbagai dampak negatif yang terjadi dengan masifnya kerusakan lingkungan hidup terkhusus kepada hutan yang memiliki peranan penting dalam siklus karbon. Dalam mendukung tujuan tersebut, Indonesia memiliki peran penting sebagai aktor sentral yang berkewajiban menjaga dan melestarikan kekayaan yang dimilikinya termasuku hutan. Untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut, pemerintah kemudian mengeluarkan berbagai peraturan yang mendukung dalam upaya melindungi dan mengelola hutan secara baik dengan tujuan untuk menurunkan emisi karbon, baik melalui peraturan nasional maupun secara internasional. Didalam buku ini kemudian akan memfokuskan kepada skema Reducing Emission from Deforestation and forest Degradation Plus (REDD+) yang merupakan salah satu mekanisme insentif bagi negara berkembang yang berhasil menurunkan laju deforestasinya. Indonesia telah menerapkan skema REDD+ dan telah menghadirkan berbagai peraturan untuk melaksanakan dari implementasi REDD+ di Indonesia. Disisi lain akan dilihat sejauhmana skema REDD+ akan bisa berhasil untuk mengurangi dari laju deforestasi dan degradasi hutan demi mencapai target penurunan emisi sebagaimana yang telah di perjanjikan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia serta negara-negara di dunia. Disamping melihat skema REDD+, di dalam buku ini juga akan di perkenalkan suatu skema baru yang tujuannya adalah untuk mengurangi emisi karbon dengan istrumen Pajak Karbon. Pajak Karbon hadir setelah diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 tentang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan. Skema REDD+ dan Pajak Karbon yang kemudian akan dianalisis dengan pendekatan berbagai peraturan di Indonesia, sebagaimana dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi emisi dalam menghindari pemanasan global yang dirasakan oleh negara-negara di dunia dan kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia untuk mencapai Net Zero Emission.
O PAPEL DA MÍDIA NA ROTULAÇÃO E ESTIGMATIZAÇÃO DE CRIMINOSOS: IMPACTOS SOBRE OS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS E DESAFIOS PARA O DIREITO PROCESSUAL PENAL
Authors: Nagorski Carolina Dubena , Bozza Roseli de Fátima Bialeski
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho explora a influência da mídia na construção de percepções sociais sobre o crime e os criminosos, destacando como a cobertura midiática sensacionalista molda a opinião pública e afeta o funcionamento do sistema penal. Argumenta-se que a mídia não apenas informa, mas também age como uma agência executiva que pode influenciar investigações policiais e processos judiciais. A pesquisa aborda a construção de estereótipos criminais pela mídia, destacando como características negativas são associadas a determinados grupos sociais, intensificando preconceitos e promovendo a marginalização. Além disso, discute o sensacionalismo e a espetacularização do crime, observando que a busca por audiência leva a uma cobertura exagerada de eventos criminais, o que, por sua vez, alimenta o medo e a insegurança na sociedade. A análise revela que tais práticas midiáticas não só afetam negativamente a percepção pública, mas também contribuem para a estigmatização de grupos sociais vulneráveis, influenciando políticas públicas e reforçando o controle social. Em termos de resultados, o trabalho demonstra que a narrativa midiática sobre o crime frequentemente simplifica fenômenos sociais complexos, favorecendo uma visão maniqueísta que divide a sociedade entre "bem" e "mal". Conclui-se que a mídia desempenha um papel fundamental na perpetuação de estereótipos criminais, afetando tanto o curso da justiça quanto a percepção pública dos direitos e garantias fundamentais, como a presunção de inocência e o direito ao devido processo legal.
LoVi App: Android Application-based Image Classification for Low Vision
Authors:   School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Sofiyati Mitra , Wiranata Fandi Azam ,   School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Shalanannda Wervyan ,   School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Mulyana Eueung ,   School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Anshori Isa ,   School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Satriawan Ardianto ,   School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: October 2024

In Indonesia, many people with visual impairments are drawing public attention to their rights as fellow humans. One of the limitations that individuals with low vision face is their ability to recognize objects and navigate their surroundings due to difficulties in visual perception. In this modern era, deep learning technologies, especially in image classification, can help people with low vision overcome these challenges. In this paper, we discuss a deep learning system that optimizes image classification on users' smartphones to enhance visual support for individuals with low vision. We present an Android-based app, LoVi, designed to assist users with low vision. Powered by core systems within Sherpa models (TrotoarNet, IndoorNet, and CurrencyNet), LoVi has three modes: outdoor, indoor, and currency. The LoVi application provides over 80% accuracy for navigation on sidewalks, indoor object recognition, and currency identification. TrotoarNet aids in sidewalk navigation, IndoorNet assists with indoor object identification, and CurrencyNet recognizes Rupiah banknotes. Additionally, low-vision users can receive voice feedback for further accessibility.
A Mixed Methods Analysis of Local Facebook Groups in Helsinki
Authors: Autio Matti
Published: October 2024

In Helsinki, the largest city of Finland, local Facebook groups have become increasingly popular. Communities in Helsinki have developed a virtual existence as a part of everyday life. More than 50 discussion groups exist that are tied to a certain residential district. The membership of local Facebook groups totals at least 130 000 in a city of little more than half a million. The content of discussion groups was studied using a mixed methods approach. The qualitative results give a typology of local Facebook groups and an insight to the reoccurring topics of posts. The quantitative study reveals significant differences in the amount of local social control exerted through the Facebook group. The discussion groups are used for social control more prominently in areas with a lot of detached housing. The social cohesion and control of local Facebook groups strengthen the community’s collective efficacy.
Scaling Up Bibliographic Data Science
Authors: Tolonen Mikko , Marjanen Jani , Roivainen Hege , Lahti Leo
Published: October 2024

Bibliographic data science is an emerging research paradigm in digital humanities. It aims at systematic quantification of the trends in knowledge production based on large-scale analysis of bibliographic metadata collections and the methods of modern data science. Compared to the earlier related attempts in book history and sociology of literature, advances in data processing and quality control are now making it possible for the first time to scale up the analysis to millions of print products while at the same time paying attention to data quality, representativity and completeness. This provides a new quantitative method that can support the analysis of classical research questions in intellectual history. Here, we discuss the methodological challenges that we have encountered in such studies and how to scale up the solutions based on collaborative research efforts.
The fourth Digital Humanities Conference, DHN2019
Authors: Navarretta Costanza , Agirrezabal Manex , Maegaard Bente
Published: October 2024

The paper describes the main characteristics of the scientific programme of the fourth conference of Digital Humanities in the Nordic Countries (DHN2019) that took place in Copenhagen in March 2019. DHN2019, as the preceding DHN conferences, aimed to connect researchers and practitioners addressing all topics that generally belong under the Digital Humanities field. The DHN conferences address in particular researchers from the Nordic countries, comprising the Baltic region, but are also open to researchers from all over the world. Thus, DHN2019 attracted participants from 27 countries. The call for papers of DHN2019 followed the strategy proposed by the organizers of the DHN2018, who attempted to encompass two conference traditions, one from the humanities accepting abstracts as submissions and one from computer science accepting full papers of varying length. The latter type of submission was the most popular in 2019 and the present proceedings collect these papers. With respect to the topics addressed by the submissions to DHN2019, they cover most of the topics proposed by the most recent global digital humanities conferences. Furthermore, DHN2019 focussed on four specific thematic areas: NLP for digital humanities, multimodality and multimedia, digital pedagogy, and citizen science in digital humanities.
Distant Reading of Religious Online Communities
Authors: Schmidt Thomas , Kaindl Florian , Wolff Christian
Published: October 2024

We present results of a project examining the application of computational text analysis and distant reading in the context of comparative religious studies, sociology, and online communication. As a source for our corpus, we use the popular platform Reddit and three of the largest religious subreddits: the subreddit Christianity, Islam and Occult. We have acquired all posts along with metadata for an entire year resulting in over 700,000 comments and around 50 million tokens. We explore the corpus and compare the different online communities via measures like word frequencies, bigrams, collocations and sentiment and emotion analysis to analyze if there are differences in the language used, the topics that are talked about and the sentiments and emotions expressed. Furthermore, we explore approaches to diachronic analysis and visualization. We conclude with a discussion about the limitations but also the benefits of distant reading methods in religious studies.
Time-Layered Cultural Map of Australia
Authors: Longley Arthur Paul , Champion Erik , Craig Hugh , Gu Ning , Harvey Mark , Haskins Victoria , May Andrew , Pascoe Bill , Piper Alana , Ryan Lyndall , Smith Rosalind , Verhoeven Deb
Published: October 2024

This paper reports on an Australian project that is developing an online system to deliver researcher-driven national-scale infrastructure for the humanities, focused on mapping, time series, and data integration. Australian scholars and scholars of Australia worldwide are well served with digital resources and tools to deepen the understanding of Australia and its historical and cultural heritage. There are, however, significant barriers to use. The Time Layered Cultural Map of Australia (TLCMap) will provide an umbrella infrastructure related to time and space, helping to activate and draw together existing high-quality resources. TLCMap expands the use of Australian cultural and historical data for research through sharply defined and powerful discovery mechanisms. See https://tlcmap.newcastle.edu.au/
Extending the Finnish Linked Data Infrastructure with Natural Language Processing Services in FIN-CLARIAH
Authors: Tamper Minna , Tuominen Jouni , Hyvönen Eero
Published: October 2024

The DARIAH-EU infrastructure for Digital Humanities (DH) is often focusing on using structured data for quantitative studies, while the EU-CLARIN infrastructure deals primarily with unstructured natural language texts. However, in DH research both texts and structured data are often needed. It therefore makes sense to develop and use both infrastructures together, as suggested in the Dutch CLARIAH programme and the corresponding FIN-CLARIAH initiative in Finland, a new part of the Finnish research infrastructure road map of the Academy of Finland. This poster paper introduces work in FIN-CLARIAH relating to the idea of integrating natural language processing (NLP) tools with the Linked Open Data (LOD) Infrastructure for Digital Humanities in Finland (LODI4DH). We present a plan for NLP services to be opened as part of the Linked Data Finland (LDF.fi) platform. The new services are used for knowledge extraction from Finnish texts for weaving LOD, and on the other hand for language DH data analyses of the published datasets in applications in many domains, such as political culture. The extended LDF.fi platform will provide users with documented APIs for NLP services using unified output formats as well as software delivery as Docker containers, to lower the bar for deployment.
Yahyâ b. Âdem’in (öl. 203/818) Kitâbü’l-Harâc Adlı Eserinde Yer Alan Hz. Peygamber’in Savaşları (Gazveleri) ile İlgili Rivayetler ve Kaynakları
Authors: Sarı Yavuz
Published: October 2024

Hz. Peygamber’in hayatını ve savaşlarını öğrenmek isteyenlerin baş vuracağı ilk eserler genel olarak siyer ve megâzî literatüründe yer alır. Hz. Peygamber hayattayken gerçekleştirilmiş tüm askerî faaliyetler (seriyye ve gazve) megâzî alanının konusudur. Fakat İslâm literatürünün farklı alanlarında yazılmış eserlerde de Hz. Peygamber’in gazvelerine dair bilgiler bulunmaktadır. Bu alanlardan biri de fıkıhtır. Fıkıh literatüründe Hz. Peygamber’in gazveleri hakkında ne ölçüde bilgi bulunduğu, bu eserlerde yer alan bilgilerin tarihî değerlerinin ne olduğu araştırmacılar için merak konusu olup, henüz tam anlamıyla ortaya koyulmamıştır.
Fıkıh literatürü içerisinde yer alan harâc türünde pek çok eser kaleme alınmıştır. Bu türde yazılmış olan kitaplardan günümüze ulaşan ilk eser Ebû Yusuf’un (öl. 182/798) Kitâbü’l-Harâc adlı eseridir. Bu eserde yer alan Hz. Peygamber’in savaşları ile ilgili rivayetler daha önce tarafımızdan kaleme alınıp ortaya koyulmuştur. Bu türde yazılmış ve günümüze ulaşmış ikinci eser ise Yahyâ b. Âdem’in (öl. 203/818) Kitâbü’l-Harâc adlı eseridir. Kamu maliyesi alanında çeşitli konuların ele alındığı bu eserde gazvelerle ilgili bilgiler yer almaktadır. Bu makalede Yahyâ b. Âdem’in (öl. 203/818) Kitâbü’l-Harâc adlı eserinde yer alan bilgilerin hangi gazvelere ait olduğu, bu bilgilerin bölümlere göre dağılımı ve megâzî rivayetlerinin kaynakları tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
A leadership and policy development model for driving operational success in tech companies
Authors: Chukwunweike Mokogwu  , Godwin Ozoemenam Achumie  , Adams Gbolahan Adeleke  , Ifeanyi Chukwunonso Okeke  , Chikezie Paul-Mikki Ewim
Published: October 2024

In the fast-evolving landscape of technology companies, leadership plays a critical role in shaping operational policies that align with long-term business goals. This review introduces a leadership and policy development model designed to drive operational success in technology-driven organizations. The model emphasizes the importance of visionary, collaborative, and data-driven leadership in developing and implementing operational policies that not only enhance day-to-day efficiency but also support sustainable growth and innovation. The framework is built around key leadership pillars, including visionary leadership that sets a clear operational direction, collaborative leadership that fosters cross-functional engagement, and data-driven leadership that leverages analytics to inform policy decisions. It highlights the process of policy creation and implementation, beginning with an assessment of existing operational challenges, followed by the development of scalable policies that align with business strategies. The model also incorporates agile leadership, which promotes adaptability in response to rapid technological advancements and market shifts, ensuring that policies remain relevant and effective. Moreover, the model focuses on promoting operational innovation by embedding policies that encourage research and development, cross-department collaboration, and continuous improvement. Leaders are encouraged to integrate Lean and Agile methodologies within policies to streamline processes, reduce inefficiencies, and improve overall operational performance. Through real-world case studies and applications, this review demonstrates how technology companies can benefit from leadership that actively shapes policies to foster operational excellence. The proposed model serves as a strategic tool for tech leaders, helping them align operational policies with long-term objectives, drive innovation, and maintain competitive advantage in the global market. By adopting this leadership-driven policy approach, tech companies can enhance their ability to scale effectively and sustain operational success in an ever-changing environment.
Akarsu Peyzajlarının Restorasyonu ve Suining Güney Kıyı Parkı
Authors: Emir Hafize Nur Sılay , Yıldırım Emrah , Parlak Elif
Published: October 2024

Akarsu peyzajı, insan kullanımı için uygun alanlar oluşturan doğal çeşitliliğe sahip alanlardır. Bu peyzajların kentsel ve kırsal alanlarda restorasyonu, estetik, ekolojik ve rekreasyonel faydalar sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kentsel alanlarda su kaynaklarının yönetilmesi ve peyzajın ekolojik bütünlüğünün sağlanması, kentsel alanlarda doğal yaşam alanlarının yeniden canlandırılması ve toplumun doğayla bütünleşmesine yönelik önemli bir model sunmaktır. Akarsu peyzajları restorasyonunun önemi vurgulandıktan sonra Suining Güney Kıyı Parkı örneğinde ekolojik planlama prensipleri doğrultusunda belirlenen kriterler ve bu süreçte uygulanan yöntemler ele alınmaktadır. Parkın çevresel kalitesini artırmak ve sürdürülebilir bir kentsel peyzaj oluşturmak iklim değişikliği ile mücadele etmeye katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir. Doğal yaşamın korunması ve kent sakinlerinin doğayla daha sıkı bir bağ kurması amacıyla yapılan bu tür iyileştirme çalışmaları, çevresel sürdürülebilirlik açısından önem taşımaktadır.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Discovery Learning Pada Materi Getaran Gelombang Dan Bunyi Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Problem Solving
Authors: Mokodompit Dewi Shintia , Buhungo Trisnawaty J. , Odja Abdul Haris
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP PGRI OTAM , bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika yang berkualitas denga mengguankan model discovery learning, perangkat yang dikembangkan menggunakan model 4D. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat yang dikembangkan berkualitas. Perangkat pembelajaran dikatakan layak untuk digunakan dengan sedikit revisi, dilihat berdasarkan hasil rata-rata validasi dengan nilai 3,4–3,5, tingkat keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran dilihat dari peningkatan Pemecahan masalah (problem solving) peserta didik yang terdiri dari ranah kognitif diperoleh N Gain 0,54, dengan kriteria N gain sedang, ranah sikap dengan rata-rata presentase sebesar 81,02% serta rata-rata presentase pada ranah keterampilan 86,60%  dan hasil pengamatan aktivitas peserta didik selama 3 kali pertemuan sebesar 79,66% dengan kriteria baik. Perangkat pembelajaran dikatakan praktis berdasarkan rata-rata presentase hasil keterlaksanaan pembelajaran selama 3 pertemuan sebesar 86,67.
Analisis Kepraktisan Penggunaan Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis Phet Simulation Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Konseptual Fisika Pada Materi Elastisitas & Hukum Hooke
Authors: Yakop Sintian S. , Yusuf Muhammad , Buhungo Trisnawaty Junus
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) yang bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat kepraktisan penggunaan model problem based learning berbasis phet simulation untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan konseptual fisika pada materi elastisitas dan hukum hooke. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE dan diujicobakan di kelas XI IPA 6 SMA Negeri 1 Kabila. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan yaitu Anlysis (analisis), Design (perancangan), Development (pengembangan), Implementation (penerapan), dan Evaluation (evaluasi). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk melihat kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran terdiri dari lembar keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, angket respon guru dan angket respon peserta didik. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil analisis data penelitian yang menunjukkan tingkat keterlaksanaan pembelajaran sebesar 92,5 % dengan kriteria sangat baik, hasil keseluruhan angket  guru memenuhi kriteria baik, Dan hasil angket peserta didik mencapai rata – rata 92.01 % dengan kriteria baik, oleh karena itu, perangkat pembelajaran ini praktis untuk digunakan.
Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa Pada Sistem Persamaan Linear Dengan Operasi Baris Elementer Kelas Aljabar Linear Dan Matriks
Authors: Ayu Mitra Permata , Bouk Yemy Maria , Popo Alexander Talu
Published: October 2024

Kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika perlu menjadi perhatian bagi pendidik dan perlu dicari solusi terbaik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui informasi tentang kesalahan-kesalahn yang dilakukan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal sistem persamaan linier menggunakan OBE dan faktor yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripstif kualitatif denga teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan wawancara.  Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa UNMARIS semester II kelas ekstensi (kelas sore) sebanyak 15 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan tes SPL dengan metode OBE sebagai berikut: 1). Kesalahan konsep, 2) kesalahan procedural , 3) kesalahan komputasi dan 4) kesalahan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesalahan antara lain : 1). Mahasiswa tidak memahami konsep dasar dari materi matriks meliputi definisi, notasi; 2). Mahasiswa cenderung diam dan tidak aktif diskusi saat materi dijelaskan sehingga bingung mengerjakan soal; 3). Mahasiswa kurang konsentrasi dalam menghitung; 4) Mahasiswa lebih memilih mengisi jawaban akhir dibandingkan menuliskan jawaban secara prosedural; 5) Mahasiswa malas mengoreksi kembali jawaban sebelum dikumpul.
Pengaruh Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif Tipe Synergetic Teaching Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Kampar
Authors: Asnidar Asnidar , Sari Novita
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan antara pemahaman konsep matematika siswa yang belajar menggunakan strategi pembelajaran aktif tipe Synergetic Teaching dengan siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. Peneliti berperan langsung sebagai guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Populasi  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  seluruh  siswa  SMA Negeri 1 Kampar TA 2014/2015 sebanyak 818 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X IPS1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan pembelajaran aktif tipe Synergetic Teaching dan kelas X IPS4 sebagai kelas control dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Dalam penelitian ini, pertemuan dilaksanakan selama tujuh kali, yaitu satu kali melaksanakan pretest, lima pertemuan menerapkan pembelajaran aktif tipe Synergetic Teaching dan satu kali mengadakan posttest. Untuk  mengetahui  hasil  penelitian  mengenai  pemahaman  konsep matematika siswa dilakukan uji t. Pengambilan keputusan dilakukan dengan membandingkan nilai thitung dengan ttabel pada taraf signifikan 5% dimana nilai thitung adalah 2,33 dan nilai ttabel  adalah 1,999. Oleh karena itu, thitung  >   ttabel  karena 2,33>1,999, sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya terdapat perbedaan antara pemahaman konsep dan siswa kelas kontrol. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil posttest nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen juga lebih tinggi dari nilai rata-rata kelas matematika siswa yang belajar menggunakan pembelajaran aktif tipe Synergetic Teaching dengan siswa yang belajar menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Adanya perbedaan tersebut juga dilihat dari mean kelas eksperimen yang lebih tinggi dari mean kelas control yang menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran aktif tipe Synergetic Teaching memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kampar
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan Video Animasi Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Pada Materi Ekosistem Kelas VII
Authors: Lutfiah Alfinatul , Agnafia Desi Nuzul , Anfa Qurrotul
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang didukung oleh video animasi terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VII di MTs Mamba’ul Hikmah. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design, yang melibatkan dua kelas, kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random sampling di MTs Mamba’ul Hikmah. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari siswa kelas VII B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas VII C sebagai kelas kontrol, dengan total sampel sebanyak 46 siswa dari populasi 69 siswa kelas VII di MTs Mamba’ul Hikmah. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan tes yang terdiri dari 10 soal esai untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Independent Sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor Pre-test kelas eksperimen adalah 81,86, sementara kelas kontrol memperoleh rata-rata 77,33. Berdasarkan uji t, nilai t hitung untuk kelas eksperimen adalah 3,728, yang lebih besar dari t tabel sebesar 1,680. Sementara itu, t hitung untuk kelas kontrol adalah 3,632, yang juga lebih besar dari t tabel sebesar 1,680. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang didukung video animasi terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.