bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rapports de genre dans la chaîne opératoire de l'or sur les sites aurifères du Sud-Ouest du Burkina Faso
Authors: Ouédraogo Alizèta
Published: October 2023

RÉSUMÉ: Cet article examine le rôle et le statut des femmes dans les exploitations artisanales de l'or dans la région du Sud-Ouest burkinabè durant la période 2012–2021. Avant les années 2000 cette exploitation était de type alluvionnaire / éluvionnaire et n'était pratiquée que par les femmes de la région. En 2000, de nouvelles techniques d'exploitation des gisements filoniens ont nécessité la mise en place de hangars qui abritent le traitement du minerai et qui appartiennent généralement à des femmes. Celles-ci ont dû lutter pour maintenir leur présence dans la chaîne opératoire de l'or en utilisant divers types d'alliances avec les hommes orpailleurs et en investissant dans des activités de cette chaîne. Aujourd'hui, les nouvelles technologies de traitements du minerai, qui évitent l'utilisation du mercure, menacent de disparition les activités des femmes au sein des hangars. SUMMARY: This article examines the role and status of women in artisanal gold mining in the southwestern region of Burkina Faso in the period between 2012 and 2021. Until the 2000s, artisanal gold mining was alluvial/eluvial and was carried out by local women. In 2000 new techniques of exploitation of the lode deposits required the establishment of sheds, generally owned by women, in which the ore is processed. Women have strived to maintain their presence in the chain of operations by using various types of alliances with male gold miners, and by investing financial resources in the activities of the chain. Today new technologies for processing ore without mercury threaten the elimination of women's activities in the sheds.
« L'or ne brille pas pour tous les Maliens » : gouvernance et politique minières au prisme du débat public et des mouvements de contestation
Authors: Traoré N'gna
Published: October 2023

RÉSUMÉ: Au Mali, l'or occupe le premier rang des produits d'exportation grâce à la découverte d'importants gisements de minerais aurifères et à leur exploitation par des sociétés multinationales. Malgré la place qu'il occupe dans l'économie nationale, l'or n'a qu'une faible retombée économique et sociale pour les populations maliennes y compris celles des zones aurifères. Afin d'expliquer ce paradoxe, cet article s'intéresse aux réformes minières, à la gouvernance du secteur minier et aux changements politiques, ainsi qu'aux critiques et aux mouvements de contestation. Il fait la jonction entre une analyse anthropologique axée sur les défis liés à la Responsabilité Sociale des Entreprises (RSE), qui s'appuie sur les matériaux empiriques issus de nos recherches doctorales dans le cercle de Kadiolo au sud du Mali, et une approche analytique des sciences politiques basée sur des données documentaires consacrées aux mouvements de révolte en contexte électoral dans la zone aurifère de Kéniéba à l'ouest du pays. Il ressort de ces recherches que l'apport fiscal de l'or est important pour l'Etat et les communes abritant des sites aurifères, mais la gestion des ressources est l'objet de nombreuses critiques. D'autre part, les oppositions à la gouvernance aurifère et l'émergence d'une société civile minière née de ces résistances sont analysées par le biais de la sociologie des mouvements sociaux et du concept de « structure d'opportunités politiques ». ABSTRACT: Gold earns Mali more than its other exports. Although gold exports have benefitted Mali's national economy, the increased income has arguably been of little benefit to the Malian people, especially those who live in gold-producing areas. Using two different analytical approaches, this article shows how so-called reforms to the mining sector, its governance and policies, have led to local criticism and protest. The anthropological approach uses empirical information from my doctoral research in Kadiolo in southern Mali to underline the challenges of Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives. A political science approach is used to analyze documentary evidence on resistance expressed during campaigns and elections in the gold areas of Kenieba in western Mali. Although the earnings from gold are important for the Malian state and the communes with gold mines in them, these earnings do not always positively change local people's lives. Thus, the national policies of gold investment as well as communal use of resources are subject to public debate by local people, civil society, state representatives, and mining corporations. On the other hand, opposition to gold governance and the emergence of a mining civil society born of this resistance are analyzed through the sociology of social movements and the concept of "political opportunity structure".
Marchés de terres en Côte d'Ivoire, entre localité et Etat, monétarisation et non monétarisation : ethnographie des arrangements fonciers ruraux chez les groupes mandé de Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Tarrouth Honneo Gabin , Toukpo Guy Oscar Sical
Published: October 2023

RESUME: La gestion du foncier rural en Côte d'Ivoire, bien que régie par un cadre légal, est surtout basée sur les pratiques coutumières liées à chaque aire culturelle ivoirienne. Cette étude met un accent particulier sur les pratiques ou arrangements chez les Mandé ivoiriens. Une approche ethnographique a pu caractériser et cartographier les arrangements fonciers dans l'aire mandé et aussi discuter des résultats en lien avec le débat actuel de la problématisation de l'achat/vente, du marché foncier, du don extra-familial de la terre et de la matérialisation des arrangements fonciers ruraux. La description des arrangements permet ainsi de soutenir l'hypothèse selon laquelle le foncier rural ivoirien baigne dans un flou juridique pluri-institutionnel et les conflits fonciers révèlent la faiblesse du contenu des arrangements locaux. ABSTRACT: Rural land management in Côte d'Ivoire, although governed by a legal framework, is based primarily on customary practices grounded in each Ivorian cultural area. This study places particular emphasis on the land-related practices or arrangements of Mande speakers in Côte d'Ivoire. An ethnographic approach was able to characterize and map land tenure arrangements in the Mande area and relate the results to current debates about problems with buying/selling, the land market, extra-familial gifts of land, and the materialization of rural land tenure arrangements. The description of these arrangements affirms the hypothesis that rural land tenure in Côte d'Ivoire is immersed in legal and multi-institutional uncertainty and that land conflicts reveal the weakness of the content of such local arrangements.
« Avant ce sont les coqs qui chantaient, Désormais les poules ont commencé à chanter. » La participation grandissante des femmes aux dépenses et aux rituels funéraires parmi les Gouro de Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Konan Akissi Amandine , Tchanbi Bouhi Sylvestre , Soumahoro Kando Amédée
Published: October 2023

Résumé: Cette contribution analyse les dépenses funéraires des femmes Gouro dans le Centre Ouest de la Côte d'Ivoire. Les ressources économiques provenant de la commercialisation de produits vivriers ont permis au leadership féminin associatif d'établir une relation de concurrence entre sexes aboutissant à la transgression de normes sociales et culturelles par des femmes désignées « femmes battantes » dans les espaces masculins. Leur prise de pouvoir se fonde sur les contributions financières aux funérailles qui étaient auparavant uniquement à la charge du groupe agnatique du défunt ou de la défunte. Cette étude examine les différentes formes de légitimation du repositionnement statutaire des femmes lors des cérémonies funéraires en pays Gouro. Pour ce faire, nous avons mobilisé l'ethnographie comme méthode d'observation et comme production de sens de la transformation des rapports de sexes à l'occasion des rites funéraires. ABSTRACT: This paper analyzes the funeral expenditures of Gouro women in west central Côte d'Ivoire. The economic resources derived from the commercialization of food products have created a competitive relationship between the sexes, leading to the transgression of social and cultural norms by women called "fighting women" in male spaces. Their empowerment is based on financial contributions to funerals that were previously the sole responsibility of the agnatic group. This study examines the different forms of legitimization of Gouro women's changing status in funeral ceremonies. To do so, we have relied on ethnography as a method of observation, and as a means of producing meaning about the transformation of gender relations.
Pluri-nuptialité et changement social à Bamako: Vers une polygamie durable?
Authors: Whitehouse Bruce
Published: October 2023

RÉSUMÉ: Alors que des chercheurs occidentaux avaient autrefois prédit la disparition de la polygamie dans les villes africaines, cette forme de mariage s'est avérée résistante face à une croissance urbaine rapide et face aux changements sociaux. Cet article retrace les forces sociales qui sous-tendent la résilience de la polygamie moderne à Bamako (Mali) où une femme sur quatre se trouve dans un mariage polygame. Sur la base des données issues de recherches ethnographiques et d'enquêtes démographiques dans la ville de Bamako, cette étude met en avant trois catégories analytiques : la culture (y compris la religion musulmane), la démographie, et le droit postcolonial. Elle conclut que la polygamie restera une composante du système matrimonial à Bamako malgré les bouleversement liés à l'urbanisation et à la mondialisation. ABSTRACT: Although a previous generation of Western social scientists predicted polygamy's demise in African cities, this form of marriage has proven resilient in the face of rapid urban growth and sweeping social change. This article traces the various social forces underlying modern polygamy's resilience in Bamako, Mali, where one in four wives is in a polygamous marriage. Mustering data from ethnographic fieldwork and demographic surveys, it highlights three analytical categories and their relationship to marriage patterns: culture (including the Muslim religion), demography, and postcolonial law. It concludes that polygamy will remain a component of the marriage system in Bamako despite the disruptions stemming from urbanization and globalization.
Tuning into the Polyphony: The Emergence of LGBTQ+ Writing in Africa
Authors: Dunton Chris
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: This paper takes as its starting-point observations made by Lindsey Green-Simms in her paper “The Emergent Queer.” Following an exploration of the term “emergent,” the paper addresses the fact that, as homophobic legislation has become entrenched in the majority of African countries, more and more LGBTQ+-themed writing is emerging from or on the continent. There follows some documentation on the experience of LGBTQ+ writers such as Jude Dibia and Logan February and on the advantages to these writers of expatriation. Turning to the literature itself, coverage of the creative corpus is not comprehensive. The author has not, for example, had a chance to consider the 2013 volume Queer Africa: New and Collected Fiction , edited by Karen Martin and Makhosozana Xaba. But the central task of the paper is not to account for the relevant creative writing, but to focus on the body of critical work that addresses this and on texts that explore the historical and sociological context in which the creative corpus has been produced.
Poetic Metaphor and Multi-Signification: A Rereading of Chinua Achebe’s No Longer at Ease
Authors: Eze Virginia Obioma
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: This article explores the poetic metaphors and multi-signification in Chinua Achebe’s No Longer at Ease . The novel itself has been the focus of several readings, many of which pursue the humanistic and sociological orientations of the text as merely an instrument of communication about the post-independence sociopolitical and cultural realities of Achebe’s society. This manner of reading may be attributed to the birth of African literature and Afrocentrism, which many of the earlier writers, including Achebe, believe was a reaction to the poor Euro-American portrayal of Africa and Africans. But it forecloses the possibility of a grounded analytical methodology capable of opening up multiple possibilities of meanings in the text through the linguistic elements of literature. Relying on Paul Ricoeur’s depth semantic theory, this article explores the poetic metaphors of the text to unveil the multilayered meanings.
An Onomastic Analysis of Character Names in Bessie Head’s Maru and When Rain Clouds Gather
Authors: Ramaeba Goabilwe Nnanishie , Lopang Wazha
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: This literary onomastics paper explores character naming in two of Bessie Head’s novels, namely, When Rain Clouds Gather and Maru , both set in villages of Botswana. The purpose is to illustrate how the author uses character names to advance her themes and storylines. The paper relies heavily on the lexical transparency of the names from a structural linguistics perspective and on the sociocultural contexts of the names from a sociolinguistics perspective. The analysis reveals that Head’s choice of character names is intentional and deliberate, meant to achieve a specific purpose, and this is reflective of the process of names and naming in real life scenarios, particularly in the African context. The names mirror the sociocultural contexts of the characters and in the process reveal their personalities, physical attributes, and the types of relationships they have with other characters. The paper concludes that Head employs a lot of symbolism and irony in naming her characters, powerful features that help to effectively communicate her themes.
Eating Bodies: Edwidge Danticat’s The Farming of Bones
Authors: Githire Njeri
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: This essay exposes the imagery of cannibalism as a critique of unfettered consumption and greed at the root of the exploitative structures in The Farming of Bones (1998). The essay contends that the symbolic tapestry of Edwidge Danticat’s second novel is woven around metaphors of consumption and excretion. In a bid to unpack the inner workings of a plantation system that reduced human beings to commodities, I tease out the novel’s layered reflection on these metaphors and their meaning. I demonstrate that the purported menace posed by Haitian immigrants in the Dominican Republic is but a deflection of the violence exerted on working bodies on a constant basis. A scheme that serves to mask the assault and plunder that are commonplace, the ascription of malevolent intent onto the immigrants strips them of their humanity and justifies their expulsion from the national territory. I further expose the strategies used by the exploited to counter the consuming carnage and restore dignity.
A Black Golfer’s Career Comes Full Circle: The Resiliency of Lee Elder
Authors: Skelton Lucas
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: On April 8, 2021, legendary golfer Lee Elder stepped onto the first tee as an honorary starter at the historic Augusta National Golf Club—a club where 45 years prior he became the first Black golfer to integrate the Masters Tournament. As a participant at the 1975 Masters, Elder was the recipient of death threats and was forced to keep security close by for precautionary measures. In 2021, after a storied career, Elder returned to Augusta and was received in a more welcoming fashion. This article explores the career of Elder, including the golfer’s challenging upbringing, transition to the PGA, and participation in the 1975 Masters. Emphasis will be given to Augusta’s rationale to anoint Elder as an honorary starter. The article will also integrate the concept of resiliency to suggest that Elder’s success and ability to play golf through the most trying of racial circumstances is a testament to the golfer’s resiliency.
Mercer Cook: A Life in Motion
Authors: Masse Guirdex
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: This article traces the intellectual trajectory and trans-national engagements of a key African American scholar and diplomat: Dr. Will Mercer Cook (1903–1987). From the 1930s to the 1960s, Mercer Cook was the foremost American authority on Black Francophone life and culture. His decades-long research, travels, and personal relationships with notable Black Francophone writers, politicians, and intellectuals, by the 1960s rendered him an ideal candidate for diplomacy posts in recently independent African nation states (The Gambia and Niger). Although not much work has alluded to his significance in the field of African diaspora studies, Cook was a central figure that connected an American public, and American educational and cultural institutions, to the Black Francophone world. This profile will highlight the significance of his work in the context of African American transnational engagements in the first half of the twentieth century.
“You Can Put a Price Tag on Complexion”: Understanding Colorism Among African-Born and African American Black Men in America
Authors: Jam Alma , Hearn Gesine K.
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: This study explores how young Black men talk about colorism and identity. Few studies have investigated how men of color make meaning of colorism. Providing an open-arena for dialogue about colorism, we conducted two focus groups to examine the perceptions of colorism among young African American and African-born Black males. One focus group consisted of African-born Black men, the other consisted of African American Black men. Participants were recruited from a public four-year research university in the northwestern region of the US and ranged in age from 18 to 25. Findings indicate that to this day, young African American and African-born Black males are significantly impacted by their skin tone in their pursuit of access and opportunity in society, and just like women of color, skin tone influences their relationships, identity, and social mobility.
#TheTalk for Black Men: Understanding Survival Strategies for Black Masculinity in US Law Enforcement Interactions
Authors: Lacy Nicholas B.
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: Contemporarily and historically, American police have stigmatized, racially profiled, stereotyped, used excessive force, and often brutally killed Black men who were unarmed and not resisting. Beginning as “slave patrols,” policing has long targeted and dehumanized Black bodies. Using the Cress Theory of Color-Confrontation, this study answers (a) what do Black/African American males describe as their (taught) preparation for police interactions, and (b) how, if at all, do Black American males prepare themselves in moments leading up to (potential) law enforcement interactions? The current study revealed two key findings, “Exploring the Talk” and “Appearing Normal, Covering the Survival Checklist,” respectively. Investigating these phenomena provides Black individuals with how to best engage in such preparations for law enforcement and law enforcement personnel with insights into Black perspectives and an attempt to improve policing tactics in Black communities.
BESS Friends: Mid-Range Reading Race, Ethnicity, and Empire in Women Novelists of Queen Victoria’s Reign
Authors: Sy Lloyd Alimboyao
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This article explains a method of analysis called mid-range reading and applies it to the biographies of Women Novelists of Queen Victoria’s Reign ( WNQVR ). Mid-range reading draws conclusions about texts by using both data about those texts and close readings of the texts themselves. The data in particular is itself based on human perusals of WNQVR : narratological annotations applied to the biographies, drawing from a schematic system of keywords called BESS. The article shows how these annotations reveal discourses about race, empire, and ethnicity in WNQVR . It suggests that midrange reading can be used to find structural coherences in a book composed of disparate authors and subjects; in this case, it leads us to quantified patterns that represent Victorian racial politics.
STATE AND LEGAL POLICY OF UKRAINE IN THE FIELD OF PROTECTION OF CHILDREN DURING MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Chepkova Kateryna
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The article analyzes the state and legal policy of Ukraine in the sphere of child protection during the period of martial law. A review of normative legal acts of Ukraine in the field of child protection, which reflect the state-legal policy, in particular: the Law of Ukraine On Childhood Protection", the Concept of the State Social Program «National Action Plan for the Implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child» for the period up to 2021, State Social Program «National Action Plan for the Implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child» for the period up to 2021, etc. On the basis of the analysis of normative legal acts of Ukraine, conclusions are made about the state of the state-legal policy in the field of child protection.
INTERPRETATION OF LEGAL NORMS ACCORDING TO THE ESTABLISHED PRACTICE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Serediuk Vitalii
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The purpose of the scientific article is to reveal the question of the interpretation of legal norms in accordance with the established practice of the ECtHR and to find out the ratio of normativeness and rhetoric of arguments that the Supreme Court borrows from the practice of the ECtHR and endows with signs of its own legal position or an element of the motivation of the decision. It was emphasized that one of the problems of the interpretation activity of the ECHR is different ways of its application. Since the Convention can be applied in the judicial practice of Ukraine, the Ukrainian judicial authorities also have the right to interpret it. There is a possible conflict between the interpretation of the Ukrainian courts and the interpretation of the ECtHR. In case of conflicts of interpretations, the interpretation of the ECHR should be considered a priority.
An assessment of air quality indicators Sentinel-5P TROPOMI data were used to examine the NO2 SO2 O3 AEROSOL levels in Uttar Pradesh before, after, and during the COVID 19 phase
Authors: Alka Chandra  , Saumya Singh
Published: October 2023

Significantly affecting human activities and economic sectors were the COVID-19 pandemic and related lockdowns. Nevertheless, despite these difficulties, the environment saw some improvement, especially in terms of the air quality. A dearth of thorough research comparing air quality indicators before, during, and after the epidemic has been noted despite the many studies that have emphasized the decrease in pollutants across India during the early phases of the pandemic. In-depth analyses of four important air quality indicators nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulphur dioxide (SO2), ultraviolet aerosol index (UVAI) and ozone (O2) are conducted in this work. We examined the patterns on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform, specifically for the state of Uttar Pradesh in India, utilizing data from the TROPOMI (Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument) during a five-year period, focusing on the same three-month timeline each year. For several atmospheric variables (NO2,SO2,O2, Aerosol,), the given data from 2019 to 2023 includes monthly averages and standard deviations. The overall trend from 2019 to 2023 shows varying quantities of pollutants, with some, like NO2, rebounding after an initial decrease and others, like aerosols, exhibiting considerable annual changes, underscoring the dynamic character of environmental circumstances over time.
Thermo- and photosensitivity of Euterpe oleracea Mart. (Arecaceae) fruit pulp: Consequences for its antioxidant activity under basic storage conditions in the Amazon
Authors: Dennis R. A. Mans  , Priscilla Friperson  , Jennifer Pawirodihardjo  , Meryll Djotaroeno
Published: October 2023

Anthocyanins are chemically unstable, casting doubt on the antioxidant activity (AA) of Euterpe oleracea Mart. (Arecaceae) fruit pulp during storage. In this study, AA, total monomeric anthocyanin (TMAC), total flavonoid (TFC), and total phenolic contents (TPC) of this preparation after 24 h and 5 days at ambient temperature/ambient light-dark (AT/AL), ambient temperature/continuously dark (AT/CD), and under refrigeration/continuously dark (UR/CD) were compared to those of the fresh preparation. A FRAP and a DPPH assay, and a pH differential, an AlCl3 colorimetric, and Folin-Ciocalteu’s method were used. Associations between pairs of variables were determined by Pearson correlation coefficient (r). Student’s t test and one-way ANOVA with Tukey HSD were used to evaluate the data for statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). FRAP and DPPH IC50 values of the fresh preparation were 116 ± 3 μM Fe2+ equivalents/100 μg, and 57 ± 12 μg/mL, respectively. They were hardly affected after 24 h, but had decreased 4-fold and increased 2-fold, respectively, after 5 days, the least at UR/CD. TMAC, TFC, and TPC of the fresh preparation were 21 ± 4 mg Cy3GE/mg, 25 ± 4 μM RE/100 μg, and 67 ± 2 μM GAE/100 μg. The loss of AA after 5 days was accompanied by a 3- to 5-fold TMAC and TFC degradation, and a 1.5-fold TPC decrease. AA correlated better with TMAC and TFC (r ±0.7 - ±1.0) than with TPC (r ±0.4 - ±0.9). These observations are important for communities with only basic facilities for preparing and storing E. oleracea fruit pulp.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode Tahun 2014–2018
Authors: Hermawan Aditya , Putri Eva Zulaicha Aisyah
Published: October 2023

Peneliti mengambil objek penelitian ini dikarenakan perusahaan makanan dan minuman bersifat non-siklikal, yang mana sektor ini akan tetap stabil meskipun keadaan ekonomi sedang inflasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor– faktor yang memengaruhi nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode tahun 2014–2018. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu, profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dan kebijakan dividen tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaanProfitabilitas
Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah 3T Terhadap Tingkat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dengan Variabel Retribusi Daerah Sebagai Variabel Moderating Periode 2018 – 2020
Authors: Warkula Yohanes Zefnath
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris pendapatan asli daerah mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dimoderisasi oleh retribusi daerah menggunakan data time series 2018-2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif  untuk mendeskripsikan keadaan yang terjadi  secara sistematis dan faktual menggunakan metode Ex Post Facto adalah teknik penelitian terhadap data yang dikumpulkan setelah terjadi fakta atau peristiwa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendapatan asli daerah yang dimoderisasi oleh retribusi daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru belum bisa memberikan pengaruh  terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dikarenakan rata-rata pertumbuhan dari periode 2018-2020 adalah sebesar 15% dengan kriteria tidak tinggi, dikarenakan penerimaan retribusi daerah antara target dan realisasi belum dimaksimalkan dengan baik
Akuntabilitas, Transparansi dan Partisipasi Terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa untuk Mewujudkan Good Governance Pada Desa Di Kecamatan Pulau-Pulau Aru Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru
Authors: Temalagi Selva , Silooy Revi W
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh: 1) akuntabilitas terhadap pengelolaan dana desa untuk mewujudkan Good Governance, 2) transparansi terhadap pengelolaan dana desa untuk mewujudkan Good Governance, dan 3) partisipasi terhadap pengelolaan dana desa untuk mewujudkan Good Governance. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada desa–desa di wilayah Kecamatan Pulau-pulau Aru, Kabupaten Kepuluan Aru.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah aparat pemerintah dan masyarakat Desa. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Pruposive Sampling.  Kriteria dalam teknik pengambilan sampel ini adalah: 1) Para aparat Desa yang terlibat langsung dalam pengelolaan dana desa, 2) masyarakat yang berpartisipasi dalam pengawasan pengelolaan dana desa. Terdiri dari Kepala Desa, Sekretaris Desa, Kepala Urusan Keuangan, Kepala Urusan Perencanaan dan Masyarakat. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer yang bersumber dari perolehan hasil isian kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey kuesioner dengan strategi oponi (opinion), yaitu data yang dikumpulkan melalui pendapat- pendapat responden terkait dengan akuntabilitas, trasparansi, pertisipasi dan pengelolaan dana desa. Analisis data mengunakan analisis regresi Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1)               Akuntabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana desa, 2) Transparansi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana desa, 3) Partisipasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana desa, untuk mewujudkan Good Governance
Perwalian Anak di Luar Nikah di Kabupaten Bone Bolango Perspektif Hukum Adat dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Panto Anton , Suleman Zulkarnain , Mustaqimah
Published: October 2023

This article aims to find out and analyze the opinion of traditional leaders on the guardianship of children out of wedlock, what are the opinions of traditional stakeholders in Bone Bolango who allow guardianship for children out of wedlock and the resolution of the issue of guardianship of children out of wedlock. This research is descriptive research intended to describe a situation or a certain population area that is factual in a systematic and accurate manner. To enrich and sharpen argumentation analysis. This research uses a phenomenological approach. Based on the results of the research that in guardianship for children out of wedlock the perspective of customary law in Bone Bolango is allowed for biological fathers to become guardians for their children if the biological father marries the child's mother before the child is born. This is because of the customary view of tinepo (wisdom). However, if the child was born before the consent of the parents, then the biological father cannot be the guardian for the child.
Islamic Business Ethics in The Process of Termination of Employment Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Alam Azhar , Isman Isman , Indriyani Latifah , Bafana Faiz Adib
Published: October 2023

This study aims to understand the application of Islamic business ethics in employee layoffs during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method uses qualitative research methods. The data source is from the agenda of direct and indirect interviews with speakers selected by 10 participants: five entrepreneurs and five victims of layoffs. The finding shows that some business actors in Sukoharjo still need to understand the importance of instilling Islamic business ethics. This situation is proved by the discovery of ethical violations in doing business carried out by entrepreneurs, namely attaching importance to their business in the form of suddenly dismissing their employees, not giving severance pay to employees, being late in providing salaries, not being able to develop the business properly, and not instilling honesty. The violations committed by layoff victims are providing poor service, lack of expertise, and being undisciplined. This research should help future studies apply Islamic business ethics to layoffs. Islamic business principles protect entrepreneurs and layoff victims, allowing them to continue business during the pandemic and grow.
Orestano-de Marini-Raggi: influenze e rimandi
Authors: Calore Antonello
Published: October 2023

L’argomento trattato nel saggio e relativo al periodo di formazione di Franca de Marini Avonzo quando, ancora molto giovane, incontra il professor Riccardo Orestano nella Facoltà di Giurisprudenza di Genova, per diventarne sua allieva. Un lasso di tempo dal 1950 al 1960 in cui, da una parte, la studiosa perviene alle prime pubblicazioni di Diritto romano, dall’altra Orestano approfondisce la concezione dello studio storico del diritto. Considerando le influenze che il Maestro esercito sull’Allieva, si accenna pure al rapporto scientifico che, sempre in quel periodo, intercorse tra la de Marini e Luigi Raggi, altro allievo genovese di Orestano.
Patterns and Trends of World History/Global History in the People's Republic of China: Reflections by Prof. Ge Zhaoguang
Authors: Giunipero Elisa
Published: October 2023

The essay examines selected relevant study and research in the field of World History/Global History in the People’s Republic of China. One of the most authoritative Chinese voices in the current panorama of the studies, that of historian Ge Zhaoguang 葛兆光, is presented here through a series of reflections expressed in his texts, podcasts and in personal exchanges of views with the Author of the essay. What emerges is how the historiographical approach of what in Chinese is called quanqiushi 全球史 (World History/Global History) constitutes in itself a stimulating
challenge both to the narrative of the uniqueness of Chinese national history, based on its past, and to a new Nationalist rhetoric.
Towards a New Political Order: Re-establishing the Youth League after the Sino-Japanese War (1946-1949)
Authors: Graziani Sofia
Published: October 2023

Recent studies on the history of the Communist Youth League in China have complicated the image of a symbiotic relationship with the Communist Party, by shedding light on internal dynamics and rivalries that characterized the 1920s. Yet, the revival of the Youth League following the Sino‑Japanese War has been almost completely ignored in the international literature. This essay examines the institutional and organisational development of the Youth League in the late 1940s, focusing on the Party’s policy design and decision‑making and showing how the process of re‑establishing the Youth League as a distinct organization under the firm leadership of the Communist Party dates back to 1946, when the Party started discussing the revival of the organisation and adjusted the system so as to limit its development and accumulation of power, by considering previous mistakes and addressing issues regarding age limits, differentiation of work and leadership.
SOSYAL MEDYA KULLANIMININ MARKA BAĞLILIĞI VE TÜKETİCİ YENİLİKÇİLİĞİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE GELİŞMELERİ KAÇIRMA KORKUSUNUN ARACILIK ROLÜ
Authors: TUZCU Nilgün
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı sosyal medyada gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusunun marka bağlılığı ve tüketici yenilikçiliği üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaca yönelik bir model oluşturularak sosyal medya kullanımının marka bağlılığı ve tüketici yenilikçiliğine doğrudan etkilerinin yanı sıra gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu aracı değişkeni ile dolaylı etkilerinin değerlendirmesine yönelik hipotezler oluşturulmuştur. Veri seti Batı Akdeniz Bölgesi olarak ifade edilen Antalya, Burdur, Isparta illerindeki kamu üniversitelerinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerden elde edilen 1166 kullanılabilir çevrimiçi anket formu ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 22.0 ve SmartPLS 3.3.3 programları kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, sosyal medya kullanımının gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusuna, marka bağlılığına ve tüketici yenilikçiliğine doğrudan etkisinin olduğu; gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusunun marka bağlılığına ve tüketici yenilikçiliğine doğrudan etkisinin olduğu; sosyal medya kullanımının tüketici yenilikçiliğine ve marka bağlılığına etkisinde gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusunun aracılık rolünün olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca tüketici yenilikçiliğinin marka bağlılığı üzerindeki negatif etkisi anlamlı sonuç vermemiştir.
Guidance and Counseling Media to Develop Children's Language Creativity at Elementary Level
Authors: Bin Wan Yusoff Wan Kamarulzaman , Aziz Abdul
Published: October 2023

Creativity is an important element in the development of an individual's potential. However, in the current conditions, the development of creativity still cannot be carried out optimally. Minimal creativity development can result in an ineffective teaching and learning process. A way that is seen as being able to develop creativity is to provide facilities to students through guidance services that have direction and purpose. Guidance and counseling media always consist of two important elements, namely the elements of equipment or hardware (hardware) and the elements of the message they carry (message/software). Software is the information or guidance and counseling material itself that will be conveyed to the counselee, while the hardware is the means or equipment used to present the guidance and counseling message/material. Creativity requires both novelty and benefit which implies that an idea or concept may be new but if there is any use it cannot be termed as creative and vice versa. Creativity is the ability to create new forms, new cognitive structures, and new products, which may be physical, such as technology, or symbolic. This type of research in this paper uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach with a case study type. Collecting data through observation, and documentation of interviews conducted by Elementary Schools. The data obtained from various sources were then analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. Research results found that in communication, there are often barriers that prevent messages or information from being conveyed precisely and accurately. Therefore, the counseling teacher needs an intermediary in the form of guidance and counseling media. The ability to communicate, express what we think, and also catch the message conveyed by our interlocutor. Language can be a method of developing children's creativity because language is considered a way for children to be able to express what they experience and feel.
Literature Study: Counselors' Multicultural Competence in LGBT Counseling
Authors: Meilana Tsani Yasmin , Setiya Ningrum Jati , Ganjar Suargani Ganjar
Published: October 2023

Multicultural competence in counseling is one of the essential competencies in the process of successful counseling because it can understand counselees with various cultural backgrounds. Cultural differences between counselors and counselees appear in the counseling process, especially with LGBT people. The LGBT group is still an important issue in society because it contains pros and cons. On the other hand, counselors should not pass judgment on the counselees they are dealing with. This article aims to describe the multicultural competencies that a counselor should have in dealing with LGBT counselees along with approaches that can be applied in LGBT cases. The results show that the multicultural competencies that counselors should have in LGBT counseling are (1) accepting the situation of the counselee, (2) having a good understanding of the counselee, (3) applying good counselor values, (4) being able to explain the counselor's point of view well so that the client can receive information well, (5) being able to apply counseling approaches well and empower the client's potential. Counselors' multicultural competence in LGBT counseling helps counselors focus on the counselee's identity, personality, environment, and so on.
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence during the Covid-19 Pandemic on Teacher Performance MTsN 1 Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: M Iswantir , Asmarni Teti , Budi Budi , Abrar Abrar
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the emotional intelligence of teachers in dealing with learning during the covid-19 pandemic which consisted of self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, self-motivation, and relationship management on teacher performance. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach with the type of correlational research, namely research used to determine the relationship between the independent variable (emotional intelligence) and the dependent variable (teacher performance). The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire or questionnaire to determine emotional intelligence and teacher performance. The analysis of this research uses quantitative methods with multiple regression analysis. The respondents were 30 teachers. From the research, it was found that emotional intelligence and teacher performance were quite good and very good, and emotional intelligence variables had a significant effect on teacher performance. That is, the independent variable, namely emotional intelligence (social awareness, self-management, empathy, and relationship management) can explain the dependent variable (teacher performance) is greater than the other variables of this study. So, it can be concluded that emotional intelligence affects teacher performance.
Characteristics of Adolescents in the Alpha (Digital) Generation Era Who Have High Self Esteem
Authors: Saputri Melia , Rahmadani Dina , Siska Wahyu , Ramadani Hani , Dasra Habibi M. , Rahim Rika , Natalia Nory
Published: October 2023

The transition period of a teenager will show several changes marked by physical and psychological changes, free will from power, curiosity, finding self-identity, forming peer groups, and so on so adolescence is the period that most determines the development of self-esteem. Self-esteem is an individual's assessment of himself based on the individual's relationship with others. Characteristics of adolescents in the alpha (Digital) generation who have high self-esteem, namely being able to face adversity and adversity in life more steadfastly and being able to resist failure and despair, adolescents tend to be ambitious, tend to be more creative in work and suggestions for achieving success and have a greater likelihood of building relationships that looks and rejoices in the face of reality. Teenagers also know themselves with all their limitations and are not ashamed of these limitations, and make limitations a challenge to develop. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of adolescents in the era of the alpha (Digital) generation who have high Self-Esteem. The method used in this research is Library Research, namely research with a series of activities related to methods of collecting library data, reading, taking notes, and processing research materials. Research (Library Research) is research in which the object is sought with various library information such as books, scientific journals, newspapers, and documents. The process of collecting data through 3 important processes, namely editing, organizing, and finding.
Juvenile Delinquency That Leads To Declining Mental Health
Authors: Khairunnisa Amna , Ivanka Divica , Tris Finanda Haulia , Oktavia Lisa , Afni Wijaya Nur , Abd Rahman M. , Natalia Nory
Published: October 2023

In today's Alpha era, teenagers often forget their role as the next generation of the Indonesian nation. Adolescence is a transition period from child to adult. This time the cause of Indonesian juvenile delinquency greatly increased. One of the attitudes that adolescents should have is knowledge of the ethical values passed down by their ancestors. Social changes and value shifts have affected the development of adolescents, causing the old culture to be left behind due to the emergence of a new culture in the Alpha era. Bullying is everywhere, physical violence against society is carried out by teenagers, bullying, and so on. One of the consequences of social change that causes juvenile delinquency to increase is the shift, the fall of adolescents into deviant behavior that is not by normal values and rules of society. Conditions like this are likely to spread generation as Juvenile Delinquency degrades mental health. One of the factors of juvenile delinquency that causes mental health to decline when bullying is considered right by some adolescents, is weakened moral degradation and reduced family functions and the role of family, and society in fostering adolescents. When the function of these related parties is weakened, there will be disability of adolescents in acting. The purpose of this research is to examine Juvenile Delinquency or juvenile delinquency which causes a decrease in mental health. The method in this research is a literature study (study research), namely collecting various sources and information that can examine juvenile delinquency that causes a decrease in mental health.
The Influence of Family Functioning and Social Interaction On Adolescent Independence in Jorong Koto Baru Nagari Kubang Putiah
Authors: Rahma Annisa Suci
Published: October 2023

Adolescence is characterized by puberty such as not being able to make their own decisions without help from parents or friends, adolescents have not been able to release themselves emotionally from their parents, and low self-confidence of adolescents and adolescents who are still unable to solve problems that are present in their lives. This study aims to: (1) find out how much influence family functioning has on adolescent independence (2) how much influence social interaction has on adolescent independence (3) how much family functioning and social interaction together affect adolescent independence. The approach used is quantitative with an associative type. The population in this study was 73 people. The sampling technique in this study uses a saturated sampling technique which means that all members of the population are used as samples. The instrument used in this study is a measurement scale developed by the researcher. Data analysis used to test the research hypothesis is simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear analysis The results of this study indicate that: (1) there is a positive and significant influence of the family functioning variable (X1) on adolescent independence (Y) with a significant value of 0.000> 0.05 with a percentage level of 28.5% (2) there is a positive and significant influence of the social interaction variable (X2) on adolescent independence (Y) with a significant value of 0.003> 0.05 with a percentage level of 7.5%.0.05 with a percentage level of 7.8% (3) there is a positive and significant influence of family functioning variables (X1) and social interaction (X2) together on adolescent independence (Y) with a significant value of 0.000>0.05 with a percentage level of 32.1%
Counseling Teacher'S Efforts in Overcoming Juvenile Delinquency at MAS Ainul Yaqin Batagak
Authors: Eka Putri Welni , Nabilla Viony , Silvia Silvia , Rahmawati Vivi
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the rise of juvenile delinquency among high school students in a school in the Sungai Pua sub-district. A case of students was found truant, smoking, violating school rules, and getting into fights between students. High school students are in the phase of adolescence which is a transition from childhood to adulthood. This period is referred to as a period of searching for self-identity and emotional changes that are still unstable. This is a serious problem and needs to be followed up. In this case, not only parents, but the role of the guidance counselor as a school counselor is also very necessary. The purpose of this study was to determine the efforts of counselors in overcoming juvenile delinquency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that the efforts of counseling teachers in dealing with juvenile delinquency, namely problem identification, giving warning and punishment guidance, home visits, calling parents, and working together with teachers.