bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tourist Destination Evaluation Museum of Cham sculpture, Da Nang city, Vietnam
Authors:   Head Faculty of Geography, at the University of Science and Education – The University of Da Nang, Vietnam, Nguyen Thanh Tuong , Doan Thi Thong ,   Faculty of Geography, at the University of Science and Education – The University of Da Nang, Vietnam, Van An Nguyen ,   Faculty of Geography, at the University of Science and Education – The University of Da Nang, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

Evaluating tourist destinations is a very important job, with the aim of classifying tourist destinations to have a basis for encouraging investment and enhancing effective management, upgrade service quality at tourist destinations. In addition, evaluating tourist destinations will help managers plan development strategies and allocate appropriate resources to increase the competitiveness of the destination in the tourism market, as well as enhance the destination’s ability to attract tourists. This study evaluates Da Nang Museum of Cham Sculpture (Da Nang city, Vietnam) based on the “Set of criteria for evaluating tourist destinations” issued by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Vietnam (2016) under Decision No. 4640/QD-BVHTTDL, December 28, 2016 [2]. Evaluation results show that the criteria of tourism resources, landscape, facilities, local community participation and management of the tourist area are evaluated very well. In contrast, the Museum of Cham Sculpture’s entertainment, shopping, entertainment and food services are limited issues.
Risk factors in ICU patients with initial acquisition of carbapenemase-resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae
Authors: Wu L. , Ying J. , Jiang Z. , Zhang L. , Cai Y. , Zhou C. , Xu Y. , Lei S.
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE: To identify the risk factors associated with antimicrobial use on the initial acquisition of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) in elderly intensive care unit (ICU) patients.METHODS: Respiratory secretion, blood, urine, anal swab and
peritoneal drainage samples from all elderly patients with non-colonised CRKP who had been hospitalised from January 2021 to December 2022 were collected, and screened for CRKP colonisation using surveillance culture at the time of the first ICU admission and weekly thereafter in Zhejiang
Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang, China. Cumulative antibiotic variables included duration of antibiotic use, total amount of antimicrobials received in grams, total antibiotic consumption (defined daily dose) and the types of antimicrobial exposure. A time-dependent model
based on Cox regression analysis was used to investigate the effect of each variable on the initial acquisition of CRKP infection or colonisation.RESULTS: Of 214 patients, 44 were infected or had CRKP colonies and death rate was 34.1%. males were the risk factor for acquiring CRKP
in culture (HR 2.12, 95% CI 1.06–4.21; P = 0.033). It is notable that the hazard of acquiring CRKP increased by 9% with every single-point increase in the APACHE II score (HR 1.09, 95% CI 1.01–1.18; P = 0.025). The hazard of acquiring CRKP doubled when carbapenems
were administered (HR 1.81, 95% CI 1.42–2.30; P < 0.001), In contrast, exposure to quinolone antimicrobials had a smaller effect on acquiring CRKP (HR 1.07; 95% CI 1.01–1.14; P = 0.024).CONCLUSION: This study found that male sex, APACHE II score and
exposure to quinolones and carbapenems were independent risk factors for acquiring CRKP.
Treatment outcome, recurrence and safety of multidrug-resistant TB treated with low-dose linezolid
Authors: Chung C. , Jo K-W. , Shim T. S.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Linezolid (LZD) is a key treatment option for patients with multidrug-resistant/rifampicin-resistant TB (MDR/RR-TB). We investigated the long-term treatment outcomes and safety of MDR/RR-TB treatment using low-dose LZD.METHODS: Medical records of patients
with MDR/RR-TB treated with LZD ≥4 weeks between 2004 and 2018 at the Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea, were reviewed. Standard-dose and low-dose LZD groups were defined as patients initially administered LZD ≥600 mg/day or 300 mg/day, respectively.RESULTS: Among
94 patients, 65 were included in the low-dose LZD group; mean age was 43.1 ± 15.6 years, 53 (56.4%) were men and 77 (83.7%) were resistant to fluoroquinolone. The low-dose LZD group showed features of less severe disease, such as limited MDR-TB history and less severe radiological findings.
There was no difference in treatment outcomes, relapse and safety between groups. In the low-dose LZD group, 54 (83.1%) succeeded treatment, of whom 48 (88.9%) were followed-up for a median of 38 months; there was no recurrence. Adverse drug reactions were reported in 41 (63.1%); peripheral
neuropathy was most frequently reported (n = 31, 47.7%), while myelosuppression was reported in 12 (18.5%).CONCLUSION: Low-dose LZD in selected patients with less severe disease is both effective in the long-term and safe for the treatment of MDR/RR-TB.
The effect of antenatal isoniazid preventive therapy on birth outcomes in Western Kenya
Authors: Quincer E. M. , Lyland A. , Onyango D. , LaCourse S. M. , Figueroa J. , John-Stewart G. C. , Cranmer L. M.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Pregnant women living with HIV (WLHIV) are at high risk for TB. There are limited data to inform whether TB preventive therapy is safe in pregnancy.METHODS: We completed a retrospective study of antenatal and birth records of mother–infant dyads at
two health care facilities in Kisumu, Kenya. Among pregnant WLHIV, we assessed the relationship of antenatal isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) with birth outcomes (preterm birth, low birth weight [LBW], congenital anomalies, and perinatal death).RESULTS: Of 576 mother-infant pairs,
most women were on antiretroviral therapy (574, 99.7%) with viral suppression (518, 89.9%) and one-quarter had IPT exposure during pregnancy (152, 26.4%). The prevalence of preterm birth was lower among women with antenatal IPT exposure (21% vs. 30%; P = 0.03). LBW, congenital anomaly
and perinatal death were not associated with antenatal IPT; however, we observed a trend toward fewer composite poor birth outcomes among women taking antenatal IPT (26% vs 33%; P = 0.08). Controlling for maternal age and viral load, IPT use during pregnancy was associated with lower
odds of preterm birth (aOR 0.62, 95% CI 0.40–0.98; P = 0.04).CONCLUSION: In a programmatic setting in Western Kenya, IPT use was not associated with adverse birth outcomes.
Standards for clinical trials for treating TB
Authors: du Cros P. , Greig J. , Alffenaar J.-W. C. , Cross G. B. , Cousins C. , Berry C. , Khan U. , Phillips P. P. J. , Velásquez G. E. , Furin J. , Spigelman M. , Denholm J. T. , Thi S. S. , Tiberi S. , Huang G. K. L. , Marks G. B. , Turkova A. , Guglielmetti L. , Chew K. L. , Nguyen H. T. , Ong C. W. M. , Brigden G. , Singh K. P. , Motta I. , Lange C. , Seddon J. A. , Nyang’wa B-T. , Maug A. K. J. , Gler M. T. , Dooley K. E. , Quelapio M. , Tsogt B. , Menzies D. , Cox V. , Upton C. M. , Skrahina A. , McKenna L. , Horsburgh C. R. , Dheda K. , Marais B. J.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: The value, speed of completion and robustness of the evidence generated by TB treatment trials could be improved by implementing standards for best practice.METHODS: A global panel of experts participated in a Delphi process, using a 7-point Likert scale
to score and revise draft standards until consensus was reached.RESULTS: Eleven standards were defined: Standard 1, high quality data on TB regimens are essential to inform clinical and programmatic management; Standard 2, the research questions addressed by TB trials should be
relevant to affected communities, who should be included in all trial stages; Standard 3, trials should make every effort to be as inclusive as possible; Standard 4, the most efficient trial designs should be considered to improve the evidence base as quickly and cost effectively as possible,
without compromising quality; Standard 5, trial governance should be in line with accepted good clinical practice; Standard 6, trials should investigate and report strategies that promote optimal engagement in care; Standard 7, where possible, TB trials should include pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic
components; Standard 8, outcomes should include frequency of disease recurrence and post-treatment sequelae; Standard 9, TB trials should aim to harmonise key outcomes and data structures across studies; Standard 10, TB trials should include biobanking; Standard 11, treatment trials should
invest in capacity strengthening of local trial and TB programme staff.CONCLUSION: These standards should improve the efficiency and effectiveness of evidence generation, as well as the translation of research into policy and practice.
Literature Highlights
Authors: Makek M. Jankovic , Trauer J. M. , Blackbourn H. D.
Published: December 2023

Literature Highlights is a digest of notable papers recently published in the leading respiratory journals, allowing our readers to stay up-to-date with research advances. Coverage in this issue includes Vitamin D supplementation to prevent TB infection; network models of TB dynamics
through enhanced data collection linked to active case-finding; hydrocortisone use for severe community-acquired pneumonia; and low-cost air quality sensors and individual exposure levels.
The influence of independence, corporate governance, and audit quality on the integrity of financial statements
Authors: Indah Sri , Sulistiyowati Yayuk , Mukoffi Ahmad , Himawan W Sukarno
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of independence, corporate governance and audit quality on the integrity of financial reports in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX partially. The research was conducted based on quantitative methods. Determining the research sample used a purposive sampling method so that a research sample of 6 Food and Beverage Sub-sector manufacturing companies registered on the IDX was obtained. This research data uses manufacturing company financial reports for the 2018-2022 period. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The research results prove that independence has a significant effect on the integrity of financial reports in manufacturing companies with t = 3.542, corporate governance has a significant effect on the integrity of financial reports in manufacturing companies with t = 6.750 and audit quality has a significant effect on the integrity of financial reports in manufacturing companies with t count = 5,733. From the results of this research, it can be understood that independence, corporate governance and audit quality play an important role in improving the integrity of financial reports.
Development and Management of SME Industries in the City of Tanjungpinang
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Tiyasiningsih Ezky
Published: December 2023

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) serve as vehicles that unite, direct, and cultivate the creative, innovative, and entrepreneurial capabilities of the community, especially in Tanjungpinang City. However, the operation of SMEs is not without various challenges, including low productivity due to the quality of human resources, limited production tools, insufficient capital, and inadequate financial management. Small-business activities often face failure or bankruptcy due to the lack of ability to manage finances effectively. SMEs located in industrial areas need knowledge input to develop their businesses. In this regard, the role of the government is crucial in fostering and providing training for SMEs, especially in Tanjungpinang. Training activities in management and financial aspects are expected to assist businesses like "Yan Tenun" in improving the quality and quantity of production and financial management. The service program encompasses understanding business management to financial administration for business owners.
The role of spiritual leadership in improving employee performance
Authors: Mahfud Imam
Published: December 2023

This study explores the role of spiritual leadership in enhancing employee performance. The purpose of this research is to understand how spiritual leadership contributes and influences the improvement of employee performance. The research methodology employed is a literature study using a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques involve gathering information from books, journals, websites, and other sources. The findings of this research indicate that to achieve competitive advantage, organizations require various supporting factors, and one of these supporters is spiritual leadership, which aims to build high commitment across all organizational components in achieving common goals. Performance can be understood differently depending on the individuals involved in organizational performance considerations, requiring knowledge of personality or behavior related to the accountable field and the ability to quantify the results. The conclusion drawn from this research is that religious physiological performance (prophetic work ethic) is measured by the use of natural resources, expertise, technology, and capital in an Islamic manner. Religious psychological performance is measured by the utilization of health, social interactions, recognition, and self-improvement in an Islamic way. Spiritual performance is measured by the level of trust, honesty, trustworthiness, and sincere intentions in work and production orientation in an Islamic manner. Spiritual leadership is leadership that brings the worldly dimension to the spiritual (divine) dimension, addressing the fundamental needs between leaders and followers in the organization's sustainability towards shared spirituality, leading to increased commitment and productivity for the organization. The importance of management creating spirituality in the workplace lies in its ability to stimulate creativity, which in turn enhances competitiveness. In fulfilling their roles, employee performance cannot operate in isolation but is linked to the leadership role and the level of motivation obtained by the company. Therefore, leaders in a company should understand the importance of spiritual leadership that can influence employee performance in the company.
INTERPRETATION IN THE MODERN PLAY «KYZ ZHIBEK»
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Bakhytbek R.
Published: December 2023

Theatrical development is, first of all, performances that satisfy the audience's sympathies. The main task of the works firmly included in the repertoire of the theater is to make a deep impression on the audience and leave an instructive thought. Calling for good, honesty, aversion to evil. Propaganda of virtue, mercilessly criticizing social, everyday and global problems occurring in society. The article examines the repertoire of theaters in Astana, including the youth theater. In this regard, it can be noted that classical works that have remained out of sight of the people for some time are beginning to be shown in a new version. Each period and time will have its own pressing problems. The performance of modern physical theatrical forms in the space of Kazakh synthesis art, the extensive performance of modern stage models in the field of Kazakh synthesis art, we tried to reveal the essence of the musical «Zhibek», staged under the direction of director N.Zhakypbai.
RELIGIOUS AND MORAL THE CONTENT OF RELIGIOUS LITERATURE: SOCIOCULTURAL ASPECT
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Shevel E.
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the peculiarity of the parable as a genre of religious literature. The parable is studied in different author's contexts from the point of view of its socio-cultural functionality. The author finds in the parables of different times and peoples moments of teaching morality, spiritual and labor, family and value education. From the author's point of view, the parable lays the foundations of a criterion assessment of a person, his way of life, which are clearly differentiated through the established structure of artistic opposition.
TO THE QUESTION OF CREATING MUSIC OF THE CREATIVE COMMONWEALTH OF COMPOSERS AND CHOREOGRAPHERS
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Sarzhanov A.
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the theme of creating music in the union of a composer and a choreographer. The productive creative impact of the result of such work on the Kazakh melodiousness and traditional ethnoculture is considered. The author studies the nature of the joint work of Kazakhstani and foreign artists on the composition of national ballets, the results of creative joint projects in the field of dance and musical art of the East and West.
THE PROBLEM OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF KAZAKH MEN'S DANCE
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Shamshiev A. , Zhumaseitova G.
Published: December 2023

The history of dance art is difficult to access because it does not have well-defined physical artifacts such as stone tools, sculptures, hunting tools or rock paintings that have survived for thousands of years. It is impossible to determine exactly when the art of dance became a part of human culture. The art of Dance has held different functions in each society. One of them is social communication and communication. It was used in folk festivals and rituals. The art of dance was also used as a method of treating sick people, people who are in depression and stress. The most basic also considered the art of dance as a means of conveying feelings between men and women. In this scientific article, the author, reviewing the history of dance of the peoples of the world, pays attention, including to the development of men's dance. Studying the development of Kazakh men's dance, he shows the facts that hinder it. Tries to find ways to solve the problems mentioned. Formulates with concrete evidence the benefits of dance art for human life and health.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF KAZAKH THE ART OF CINEMATOGRAPHY
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Aspandiyarkyzy G.
Published: December 2023

Scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists, such as B.R. Nogerbek «Ekranno – folklornyetraditsii v kazakhskomigrovomkino», S.I. Freilikh «Teorii kino. Ot Eizenshteina do Tarkovskogo», B. Balash «Kino – stanovleniye I suchshnostnovogoiskusstva», L. Dellyuk «Fotogeniya», etc were considered during the dissertational research work for full disclosure of the topic. Different scientific methods used in this work are systematically, comparative, historical, chronological and analytical. The history of formation and development of cameraman art is closely related to the periods of the development of cinematography. The 54 global cinematography art widely use this method for disclosure of the theme and idea of work, describing the nature of the main character, to show the cinematic time and space, atmosphere, light and color.
FORMATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCER CINEMA IN KAZAKHSTAN AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Meiramova S.
Published: December 2023

Modern Kazakh cinema, as part of the global film process, is undergoing tangible changes affecting the process of film production, namely, the formation of a new attitude to film production - the creation of producer films. Producer cinema is the creation of a film product based on a studio structure, which requires financial investment, an interesting concept, creative ideas and competent promotion. Finding funding for a new project, each producer wants to return this money with a good profit.
MYTHOLOGIZATION OF MODERN PR DISCOURSE AS A REPRESENTATION OF A MAGICAL ARTIFACT
Authors:   PJSС «Rosseti North Caucasus», Kazieva D.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the cognitive structure of PR discourse, which is characterized by the functioning of the processes of symbolization and mythologization in its coordinates, which is most representative in the production of image and brand. The author presents these phenomena as cultural texts, for which the presence of a symbolic language is obligatory, as well as socio- and linguocultural symbolism in general. The article proves that symbolization and mythologization is manifested at all levels of PR discourse, represents its synergetic nature, which is due to its symbolic, textual and communicative-dialogic nature.
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF SMM IN INTERNET MARKETING
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Kulmaganbetova A. , Yeseev N.
Published: December 2023

Marketing influences the formation and growth of demand for goods and services, optimization of supply, development and implementation of effective business strategies. Internet marketing is an integral part of e-commerce. This is also called online marketing. Therefore, this article examines the role of SMM as an effective advertising tool in Internet marketing, identifies its tools and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages.
OUTSOURCING AS A MODERN TOOL FOR IMPROVING BUSINESS EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Samenova A.
Published: December 2023

The article explores the role of outsourcing in the modern business environment and its importance for improving the efficiency of business processes. The main aspects of outsourcing are considered, including its definition, the main advantages and risks, such issues of the main advantages of outsourcing as cost reduction, increased flexibility and access to expertise and resources that can significantly improve the operational efficiency and competitiveness of the company are touched upon. In conclusion, the author comes to the conclusion that outsourcing is an important and effective tool for improving business efficiency but requires careful planning and management to avoid potential problems.
ABKHAZIA IN MODERN GEORGIAN WRITING
Authors:   Sokhumi State University, Koberidze T. , Mindiashvili N.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes samples of modern Georgian writing from traumatic and post-traumatic literature. In particular, it is about the war in Abkhazia and the plight of refugees according to Guram Odisharia's novel «Return to Sokhumi»; also on the «merits» of the communist regime concerning the inspiration for the war. Nodar Dumbadze's story «Helados» and Jemal Topuridze's essay «Dioskuria is a city submerged in the sea» are clear confirmations of this. Nugzar Shataidze's work «Travel to Africa» is from the so-called post-war period. Regarding the war in the time of peace; How the people who survived the war have to live in a difficult situation, and how the children and women fleeing the enemy's bullets die in their homeland as refugees due to unbearable conditions.
ILIA CHAVCHAVADZE WITH THE WORLDVIEW OF SIMON CHIKOVANI
Authors:   Sokhumi State University, Sumbadze T. , Vakhania N.
Published: December 2023

One of the important parts of the literary legacy of the famous Georgian poet, Simon Chikovani, is the essay writings that refer to the work of the classics of Georgian poetry. The present article analyzes Simon Chikovani's views on Ilia Chavchavadze's poetry. Several issues are discussed - the poem "Ghost" and the poetic icon of the glacier; "A few pictures..." and "The hermit"; Lyrical poems of Ilia Chavchavadze; Ilia Chavchavadze and Grigol Orbeliani; Ilia Chavchavadze and the development of the Georgian literary language. S. Chikovani substantiates the influence of Ilia Chavchavadze as a writer in the public arena. Emphasizes the lyricist's innovation due to his interest in social problems. Special attention is paid to the poetic icon of the glacier by Ilia Chavchavadze. Ilya's critical attitude towards the literary language and his poetry’s closeness to the folk soil are analyzed.
THE NATIONAL ART IS THE BASIS OF UNITY
Authors:   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Bakirova S. , Kusanova A.
Published: December 2023

The article shows how to popularize the traditions of the native people, as well as other peoples through dance, and not only expand and deepen knowledge about the national culture of Kazakhstan, but also foster a sense of respect for today, instill a sense of pride in the richness of cultural values.
LANGUAGE AND MUSIC (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF TS’OVA-TUSH / BATSBI LANGUAGE AND FOLKLORE)
Authors:   Sukhumi State University, Shavkhelishvili B. , Vamling K. ,   The University of Malmo
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the actualization of interest in the language of the Ts’ova-Tush small nation, which is threatened with partial disappearance. The author refers to the study of the Ts’ova-Tush language through the folklore-song context as an effective mechanism for attracting the interest of the philological community. The author is quite convincing in her conclusions about the interaction of musical and song folklore of all the northeastern tribes of Georgia. The work contains original observations concerning the peculiarities of the subject, the forms of existence of various genre-themed song layers, the manifestation of formulaic poetic thinking. Interesting are the author's observations on ritual chants, which are performed only solo, accompanied by a muted sing-along, without the accompaniment of a musical instrument.
ANALYSIS OF UYGHUR DANCE FOLKLORE THROUGH THE PRISM OF A MODERN VIEW
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Makhmutova H. , Saitova G.
Published: December 2023

The article provides a historical analysis of uyghur dance folklore. The worldview of the uyghur people and the reflection of religiosity in their dance culture are considered. On the basis of the studied materials, dances that have not reached our days are revealed. There are also identified dances that, having lost their ritual character, have retained some traditional elements of dance movements. The presented information testifies to the existence of the uyghur dance art since beginning of our era. This led us to believe that modern uyghurs are carriers of a very ancient tradition.
THE PROBLEM OF EXISTENCE IN THE HERITAGE OF AL-FARABI AND ITS CONTINUITY WITH MODERN SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Doszhan R.
Published: December 2023

This study analyses the views of the thinker of the Arab-Muslim era Al-Farabi regarding everyday life, as well as his life and contemplations on the existence. In particular, the study presents the significance of his legacy for modern scientific knowledge: the idea of chaos, vacuum, the coexistence of science and religion, the maintenance of interdisciplinary connections towards research, the use of integrative methodology, the manifestation of a certain model of creative thinking, etc. The cognitive significance of AlFarabi's ideas has not disappeared even at the current stage of the development of science. In particular, his ideas about chaos can be compared with the innovations of modern natural sciences, and the methods of scientific cognition used by him serve as an example of the use of modern scientific tools. Al-Farabi is known all over the world as a philosopher, encyclopaedic scientist, doctor, physicist, psychologist, mathematician, astronomer, musician, poet, literary critic, etc. In the metaphysical area, Al-Farabi was interested in ontological, basic conceptual and specific, fundamental philosophical problems – the development of ideas about “existence” and “non-existence”; movement and its types; metaphysical problems of "becoming" and "creation" in a thorough study of the correlation between form and matter; reflections on the place and space, the nature of the Creator in the act of creating the world, etc. Thus, in his reasoning about existence, Al-Farabi considers several concepts in philosophy, using them as terminological devices. The main reasoning of the philosopher regarding existence comprises not only a dry philosophy about the world, but also, considering the world as a whole, addresses physical, astronomical problems such as vacuum, and chaos; similar reasoning is of great importance for the present. Thus, in the context of spiritual modernisation, the revival of the name of Al-Farabi and his legacy has currently become one of the main positions of the Turkic people, including the Kazakhs.
THE ISSUE OF PERSONAL CHOICE IN ANCIENT GEORGIAN WRITING ANNOTATION
Authors:   Sokhumi State University, Katsitadze M. , Turava M.
Published: December 2023

In the modern world, relevant concepts are personality and individuality. The present article analyzes the issue of personal choice in the prism of ancient Georgian literature. In our valuable creative heritage, there are many fictional or authentic characters, whose presence and personal decisions changed the course of humanity, and left a mark on human consciousness. Such are Saint Shushanik, Abo Tbileli, and Grigol Khandzteli, characterized by hagiographic authors (Jacob Tsurtaveli, Ioane Sabanisdze, Giorgi Merchule), who proved their personality by overcoming physical fear, victory over death, selfless work, caring for the soul. The article briefly reviews the worldview of our glorious poets Shota Rustaveli and Davit Guramishvili regarding this issue. According to them, each person carries the whole universe in himself - from the beginning to the end. Those who understand this will at least be able to gain access to self-knowledge and the regularity of life. This will help a person to achieve originality
ABODE OF «KHTISSHVILI»' (ACCORDING TO THE STORY «KHTISSHVILI» BY GODERDZI CHOKHELI)
Authors:   Sokhumi State University, Antadze M. , Turava M.
Published: December 2023

Goderdzi Chokheli is an outstanding writer of the 20th century, whose works deeply and interestingly reflected the customs characteristic of the life of his native area - Gudamakri. He was a writer, poet, director, and playwright. Goderdzi Chokheli's creative heritage is diverse, as a writer he is distinguished by his writing manner and subject matter, his works are nourished by folk motifs, and he brings heroes from myths and legends, which establishes an original style of writing in Georgian writing of the postmodern era. Goderdzi Chokheli's works widely reflected pagan and Christian beliefs and ideas, the works are imbued with the spirit and aspirations that nourish the author's native corner - Gudamakari.The short story «Khtisshvili», which we are dealing with, contains a mixture of pagan and Christian beliefs and ideas, observation revealed that the author reconciles the two beliefs, ideas, and narrative. The characters created by the writer are often mythological heroes, as well as in the story «Khtisshvili», whose hero is little Zosime. He will live in heaven at the end of the story, like the mythological gods. The corner of lighted candles is a paradigm of the Lord, by the power of whose light Zosimus, clothed in unearthly light, joined the company of heavenly apostles. According to the worldview of Goderdzi Chokheli, the place of the chosen ones is only in heaven. This is how the author portrayed the face of «Khtisshvili» in the story. The mythical perspective, the confusion of the real and the unreal once again presents Goderdzi Chokheli as an outstanding writer and thinker of the twentieth century. A kind of anachronism, the transfer of the past into reality, which is the way of life of the Gudamakrs, skillfully turns into the legacy of the artistic text, thus immortalizing this event.
DIDACTICS OF DISTANCE LEARNING AND TRAINING
Authors: Jeruszka Urszula
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to systematize knowledge about distance learning and training, characteristics of the subject and basic concepts of didactics, an attempt to identify the theoretical and practical roots of the changes introduced in didactics forced by technical and technological development, to show the essence and types of distance learning and training, the principles and methods of distance education and to present the advantages and disadvantages of distance education.
HOW TO TEACH AND BE TAUGHT? – CHALLENGES OF REMOTE EDUCATION IN THE LIGHT OF IPISS RESEARCH
Authors: Jawor-Joniewicz Anna
Published: December 2023

When the pandemic began, the remote learning model became widespread in the Polish education system. However, it was not without its difficulties. Based on a review of the literature on the subject, the article discusses the main challenges faced by teachers and participants in remote classes at that time.The next part of the paper analyses the results of research (qualitative and quantitative) carried out by the Institute of Labour and Social Affairs later – in 2022 – in order to: identify the changes that occurred during the 2 years of the pandemic, identify the practices used in remote teaching in Poland and assess their effectiveness from the point of view of teachers and recipients of education. Based on the data obtained, conclusions were also formulated regarding the needs of implementers and recipients of distance learning programmes.
DIALOGIC TEACHING IN REMOTE EDUCATION. A REVIEW OF TEACHING TOOLS USED DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Dwojak-Matras Agnieszka , Rabiega-Wiśniewska Joanna , Kalinowska Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

This article presents an overview of selected teaching tools used by secondary school teachers during and after the closure of schools due to the consequences of COVID-19, tools that share the common characteristics of initiating and sustaining dialogue with the students. The described practices were selected on the basis of content analysis of in-depth interviews, which were one part of the two-year international KEEP project: "Key engaging educational practices used by secondary school teachers to keep connected with their students following COVID-19 pandemic". In the text, we focus on the role of educational dialogue, in dialogic teaching from Robin Alexander's perspective.
APPLICATIONAL OF DIGITAL TOOLS AND TECHONOLOGIES IN SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE – EXPERIENCE FROM THE PROJECT” EDUCATIONAL OF THE FUTURE – DISTANCE VOCATIONAL LEARNING AND TRAINING”
Authors: GRUDZIEWSKA EWA , Ziomek-Michalak Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

Technological innovations significantly affect various spheres of human life and social relations, and this translates into practice and research in social work and social policy. The integration of technology into social work practice opens up new areas of research, as well as the development of new theories to better understand social reality and human interaction with non-human devices. The purpose of the considerations undertaken in the article is to diagnose the possibility of using digital technologies in the professional education of social workers. The application of digital tools and technologies in the practice of social work, including the improvement of professional skills and functional competencies was possible during the implementation of the project "Education of the future – remote distance education and training", in which the partners were the Vocational Training Institute in Warsaw and the Institute of Labor and Social Affairs funded under the EOG Financial Mechanism 2014–2021, Education Program. Feedback received from social workers testing the project's online course indicates that it is an interesting form of self-education, allowing them to improve their professional competence and update their knowledge.
PREPARADOS DE PEIXE NO ALGARVE ROMANO: ANÁLISE DE UM CENTRO PRODUTOR; BOCA DO RIO
Authors: Monteiro Jader Reis
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma estimativa do volume bruto da produção de preparados piscícolas romanos no sítio arqueológico de Boca do Rio, localizado no atual Algarve, Portugal, entre os séculos IV e V d.C. Levando em conta as cronologias e dimensões das cetárias do período, pôde-se chegar a um valor que somado coloca o local, à época parte de um grande complexo industrial no sul da Lusitânia, como sendo um dos maiores centros produtores de conservas de peixe da região. Para tal foram levantadas 9 tanques de produção piscícola durante a campanha arqueológica de 2017, somando-se então um valor total de 23 cetárias no local. A capacidade produtiva foi estimada a partir das dimensões dos referidos aparelhos. Estimou-se também qual a quantidade necessária de ânforas através de uma média do volume das principais tipologias utilizadas para tal envase e qual deveria ser a capacidade produtiva oleira, contemporânea ao sítio, de local de fabrico mais próximo.
ANÁLISE DA PROPORÇÃO DE EXODONTIAS EM RELAÇÃO AOS PROCEDIMENTOS ODONTOLÓGICOS NAS ÁREAS RURAIS DO NORDESTE: UM ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO
Authors: Sá Cleyver Miranda Araújo , Martins Gabriel da Silva , Marques Rossana Vanessa Dantas de Almeida
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A saúde é um direito garantido pela Política Nacional de Saúde Bucal (PNSB). No entanto, nas áreas rurais, a observância desse direito muitas vezes é escassa ou inadequada. Objetivo: Analisar a proporção de exodontias em relação a outros procedimentos odontológicos em áreas rurais do Nordeste, avaliando o impacto das variáveis de período, orientação de higiene oral, estados e fatores socioeconômicos. Metodologia: Baseou-se em dados que foram coletados do banco de acesso público, como o Sistema de Informação em Saúde para a Atenção Básica (SISAB), o Atlas do Brasil e do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) referentes a 1227 cidades rurais do Nordeste no intervalo de 2017 a 2021. Análise estatística foi conduzida utilizando o modelo de regressão Poisson com superdispersão, com finalidade de examinar o impacto das variáveis: Estados, fatores socioeconômicos (IDH, Renda per capita, GINI), período (pré-pandêmico e pandêmico) e orientação de higiene oral (OHO). Resultados: Houve impactos significativos da pandemia de COVID-19 (p < 0.001) e variações entre os estados nordestinos na proporção de exodontias. Além disso, a OHO demonstrou uma influência positiva (p < 0.001) no indicador PERP. Quanto aos fatores socioeconômicos, somente o índice de Gini apresentou um impacto significativo (p = 0.004), enquanto a renda per capita (p = 0.208) e o IDH (p = 0.624) não tiveram associação com o desfecho da perda dentária. Conclusão:  A pandemia teve um impacto negativo, resultando em um aumento na perda de dentes. Observaram-se diferenças substanciais nas condutas de cada estado em relação às cidades rurais, refletidas nas variações da PERP. Além disso, o indicador socioeconômico Gini demonstrou uma influência significativa nas taxas de extrações dentárias. A OHO impactou positivamente na redução de exodontias.
IMPACTO DO TÚNEL CHARITAS-CAFUBÁ NO TEMPO DE VIAGEM DOS VEÍCULOS
Authors: Da Rocha Bernardo Valentim , De Sousa Luiz Afonso Penha , Dutra Clezio Thadeu de Souza , Dutra Vinícius Araújo de Souza
Published: December 2023

Um dos objetivos do túnel charitas-cafubá é reduzir o tempo de viagem no trajeto para o centro da cidade de niterói ou para a cidade do rio de janeiro. Para medir o impacto do túnel, foi realizada uma comparação do tempo de viagem e do fluxo de veículos das atuais duas rotas existentes após a construção do túnel com a única rota anterior. Os resultados indicaram que o tempo de viagem entre as duas alternativas após a construção do túnel se aproximam de um equilíbrio, ambas com o tempo de viagem menor que a anterior. Entretanto, foi constado aumento do número total de veículos no ponto de convergência entre as rotas. Ao analisar o trecho posterior ao ponto de convergência, conclui-se que a redução do tempo de viagem inicial proporcionada pelo túnel é contrabalanceada pelo aumento do tempo de viagem no segmento após a convergência das rotas atuais.
AS GEOMETRIAS ALGORÍTMICAS: SIMULAÇÃO E DISTORÇÃO COMPUTACIONAL NAS ARQUITETURAS DIGITAIS
Authors: De Lima Fábio Ferreira
Published: December 2023

Na representação de uma linguagem simultaneamente capaz de abranger universos da computação e da representação arquitetônica, a articulação dos modos enunciativos lógico-abstratos tem substancialmente contaminado os processos de desenvolvimento de novas formas da arquitetura. A partir das bases algorítmicas, os modelos são fortemente ampliados nas suas complexidades pela irregularidade e colapso das estruturas, em ímpetos conceituais que renunciam as aparências do âmbito comum e buscam experiências com versões exageradas ou distorcidas, na investigação de metáforas visuais para um novo mundo.
INTERAÇÃO ENTRE DOSES DE FERTILIZANTES QUÍMICO E ORGÂNICO NO SISTEMA DE PLANTIO DIRETO DO FEIJOEIRO
Authors: De Oliveira Vagner Amado Belo , Cardim Delcio , Ferreira Thiago de Souza
Published: December 2023

O experimento objetivou investigar a interação entre adubações química e orgânica no sistema de plantio direto do feijoeiro. O trabalho foi conduzido em um delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado (DIC) com esquema fatorial 5 x 5, envolvendo cinco doses de Fosfato Monoamônico (MAP) e cinco doses de Composto feito a partir de resíduos orgânicos e podas de árvores urbanas (CROP), totalizando 75 parcelas com três repetições. As dosagens utilizadas foram: MAP (0 kg ha-1, 150 kg ha-1, 250 kg ha-1, 350 kg ha-1 e 400 kg ha-1) e de CROP (0 kg ha-1, 1 t ha-1, 2 t ha-1, 4 t ha-1 e 8 t ha-1). As doses de fertilizantes orgânicos e químicos foram aplicadas no momento do plantio. Os dados obtidos no ensaio não apresentaram diferenças significativas na produtividade média de grãos de feijão, com a utilização do MAP, CROP e na interação dos dois fertilizantes no sistema de adubação em plantio direto irrigado, na casa-de-vegetação. Os resultados obtidos poderão subsidiar a definição de diretrizes para um manejo adequado na escolha do adubo (químico, orgânico ou organomineral), e quando, como, e porquê adubar, visando a maximização da eficiência técnica econômica, e na minimização dos impactos ambientais.
7 SPHERES OF ACTION IN NETFLIX SERIES SHADOW AND BONE S1 (2021): A VLADIMIR PROPP’S THEORY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rahmah Fathiyyah , Rahmi Gita
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

 

Seven spheres of action is a theory made by Vladimir Propp. The researcher analyzed the role of characters that appear in the Netflix series Shadow and Bone with this theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The result of this research shows there are six out of seven spheres of action that appear in this story which are: Alina Starkov as hero, King Pyotr as dispatcher, Baghra as donor, General Kirigan and Genya Safin as false hero, Malyen Oretsev, Zoya Nazyalensky, and The Crows (Kaz Brekker, Inej Ghava, Jesper Fahey) as helper, General Kirigan, Arken Visser, Dreesen, and General Zlatan as villain. The spheres of action the princess and her father did not appear in this series.
DIGITALISASI SEKOLAH SEBAGAI METODE PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA PENDIDIKAN 4.0
Authors: Firmansyah Ricky , Yunika Komalasari  , Srie Wijaya Kesuma Dewi  , Phitsa Mauliana  , R. Dewi Sulastriningsih  , Nanang Hunaifif
Published: December 2023

Revolusi industri 4.0 telah membuat bidang pendidikan agar beradaptasi dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi sehingga dapat memanfaatkannya sebagai sarana yang lebih canggih demi mendukung kelancaran proses pembelajaran. Para ahli kemudian menggunakan istilah Pendidikan 4.0 untuk menjelaskan macam-macam cara integrasi teknologi informasi baik yang secara fisik maupun virtual dalam proses pembelajaran. Digitalisasi ini sebenarnya bukanlah hal baru dalam bidang Pendidikan, namun istilah ini kurang mendapat perhatian karena sudah berada pada zona nyaman yang membuat kebiasaan lama pada proses pembelajaran selalu dipertahankan dan membuat tidak ada inovasi dalam pembelajaran dan terkesan monoton. Kurikulum kini telah berubah dan menuntut guru dan peserta didik mau tidak mau keluar dari zona nyaman tadi yang membuat mereka mesti lebih berpikir dan kreatif untuk menciptakan suasanya belajar sehingga mampu menghadapi persaingan. Dengan metode studi literatur, penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui bagaimana penerapan digitalisasi sekolah sebagai metode pembelajaran di era pendidikan 4.0 di tingkat sekolah dasar dan menengah? Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu digitalisasi sekolah mampu memudahkan proses KBM karena peserta didik dapat mengakses seluruh bahan ajar maupun ujian melalui jaringan. Kemendikbud tidak hanya mendorong para peserta didik untuk pintar dalam mengoperasikan gawai (gadget) pada proses pembelajaran, akan tetapi juga menekankan peningkatan kompetensi bagi guru di bidang TIK. Berbagai upaya dilakukan oleh Kemendikbud dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru, salah satunya melalui Pustekkom dengan menyelenggarakan program Pembelajaran Berbasis TIK (PembaTIK).
ANTONYMY STRATEGY IN TRANSLATING UTTERANCES FROM ENGLISH INTO INDONESIAN IN A SERIES ENTITLED “YOUNG SHELDON” SEASON 01 EPISODES 1 - 5
Authors: Tambunan Sunarti Desrieny
Published: December 2023

Antonymy is a translation strategy with the oppositeness of meaning by changing the positive element in the source text into negative in the target text or the negative element in the source text into positive in the target text. This present research aims at exploring the implementation of antonymy strategy in translating utterances from English into Indonesian in a series entitled “Young Sheldon” season 1 episodes 1-5. The antonymy is based on semantic point of view. By applying qualitative research, the result shows that there are eleven (11) data found that are translated using antonymy strategy based on Chesterman (2016). The data are taken from a series entitled “Young Sheldon”, season 1 from episodes 1 until 5. Even though there is a changing, the meanings are all transferred accurately from the source text into the target text.
Colin Bundy, The Rise and Fall of the South African Peasantry: A Critique
Authors:   Department of Religious and Intercultural Studies Lead City University, Ayoola Oderinde Peter
Published: December 2023

The enormity of rural poverty in South Africa was ignored by government officials until academic works began to expose the extent of the problem in the latter part of the twentieth century. Colin Bundy’s Rise and Fall of the South African Peasantry catalyzed debates on rural poverty that pervaded the area populated by black South Africans. Bundy’s work represents a significant advance in our understanding of the underdeveloped nature of African rural agriculture. It demystifies the myth of stagnant African agriculture alongside a dynamic commercial white agricultural sector. Through the Dualism Theory of Bundy, this paper seeks to understand which institution controlled the means of production and what form of domination or exploitation existed before the advent of colonialism. This paper further outlines Bundy’s arguments, analyses his critiques, and draws inferences from the arguments provided by other scholars to submit that no form of exploitation existed in pre-colonial South Africa.
Mathematical Modeling of Creativity Practices and Innovation for Facilitating Technological Advancement of Small Businesses in Agro-Allied Sector in Nigeria
Authors: Umoh Unyime Emmanuel , Charles Theresa Ifiok , Ifiok Theresa , Inyang Utibe Peter
Published: December 2023

Innovation and creativity are important factors for Sustainable development in advancing technology, be it at country or organizational level. The study seeks to formulate a mathematical model that can facilitate technological advancement among agro-allied small businesses in South- South Nigeria. The instrument of data collection employed in the study is the research questions structured in close-ended five-point Likert scale .The evaluation of the relationship between dependent of sustainable technological advancement and independent variables of strategic entrepreneurship management practice proxied by innovation and creativity was performed using Innovation, Creativity, sustainability, Technological advancement