bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lifelong Learning as a Measurement Tool
Authors: ESKİCİ Menekşe , ÖZKIR Bircan
Published: July 2023

The impact of the 21st century has shown itself on education as in every field. The understanding that learning should continue outside of school in contemporary education models, in which the individual is aimed at self-realization, reveals the importance of the concept of lifelong learning. In this study, it is aimed to examine the lifelong learning scales in the literature from various perspectives. It is thought that there is not enough content analysis about the scales developed/adapted by researchers of the concept of lifelong learning, and the findings obtained as a result of the study are important in terms of providing scientific information to other researchers in the scale development process. The study group of the research consists of 29 articles and postgraduate theses in TOAD, YÖK-National Thesis Center, Dergipark and Google Academic databases, including scales developed on "lifelong learning". Document analysis, one of the qualitative research methods, was used to collect data. Content analysis, one of the qualitative data analysis techniques, was used in the analysis of the data. As a result of the study, it was found that the scale development/adaptation studies by years were carried out mostly in 2014, the development studies were predominant, the number of items in the scales was between 21-30 at most, the application group of the developed/adapted scales was mostly university students, and that the scales developed/adapted were published. It has been revealed that these types are mostly master's thesis and developed/adapted in a 5-point Likert type.
Distance Education Through Students' Eyes: An Example of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing Course
Authors: BERBER Kübra , ALBAYRAK Özlem
Published: July 2023

Nursing instruction aims to train nurses who can combine theoretical knowledge with practical skills, think critically, gain problem-solving skills, and use their knowledge and skills effectively at work. It was carried out to determine the opinions, experiences and skill acquisitions of the students about the mental health and psychiatric nursing course conducted with distance education during the pandemic process. The descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with students enrolled in the mental health and psychiatric nursing course and voluntarily participated in the study. Data were collected by online form at the end of the semester. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics in a computer-assisted program. The findings reveal that the students stated that the theoretical course in distance education is “adequate” and the application is “very good”. As a result of the course being conducted with different methods in order to gain practical skills in distance education, the majority of the students expressed the method of watching and interpreting movies as "excellent"; they stated that the course is carried out with distance education as "efficient". The students elucidated that the course and practice were carried out by distance education as sufficient and very good. In this context, it is thought that the use of methods such as case presentations and watching movies on the subject, in addition to the clinical field training of the students in the mental health and psychiatric nursing course, in the classroom training will increase the interest in the course, gain perspective, awareness formation and skill acquisition.
Kokodifla: Learning Media To Train Concepts Understanding In Human Respiratory System Materials 5th Grade
Authors: Althoviyah Ilva , Mulyana Agus , Kumar K. Sathis
Published: July 2023

Science learning tends to memorize more and sometimes does not use media. Less interesting learning often makes students feel bored and even students have no interest in developing an attitude of curiosity. The learning style that fits the characteristics of fifth grade students is visual because students prefer and are interested in pictures or illustrations. The KOKODIFLA learning media is in the form of media that is collaborated between digital comics and flashcards which contain material on the human respiratory system. This study aims to train students' understanding of concepts by using the week experimental research method of the one shot case type through pre-tests and post-tests. This research was conducted in a school located in Sumedang Regency, West Java. Based on the results of the study, the translation aspect with a gain score of 0.36 was drawn low, interpretation with a gain score of 0.67 was moderate and extrapolation 0.92 was considered high. Thus it can be concluded that the translation aspect is lower than the interpretation and extrapolation aspect in students' understanding of concepts.
The Effectiveness of Using Learning Videos on Student Science Learning Outcomes in Digital PR Courses
Authors: Fitriansyah Fifit
Published: July 2023

Effective learning should involve many elements of learning, one of which is the use of learning media. Looking back over the past 3 years, where the Covid 19 Pandemic has spread in every sector of life, the education sector is no exception. For this reason, after the Covid-19 pandemic, the way of learning that was previously done online has changed, now it is done offline again. As a result, various adjustments to face-to-face learning patterns are needed. One of the efforts to use learning media in the form of learning videos is a solution that helps lecturers deliver learning material. By combining audio and visual elements, learning videos have the power to facilitate student learning to be more effective with its repeatable nature. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of using learning videos on student learning outcomes in Digital PR courses. The research method used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study were as many as 91% of students were helped by the learning videos used. Thus, the use of learning videos is considered effective in improving student learning outcomes with an average learning mastery of 93%.
DESENVOLVIMENTO INICIAL DE BANANEIRA SOB DIFERENTES TECNOLOGIAS DE FERTILIZAÇÃO
Authors: Bruns Marvin de , Rossa Uberson Boaretto , Alves Luciano
Published: July 2023

O fruto da bananeira (Musa spp.) é intensamente explorado no Brasil e no mundo devido a sua importância nutricional e excelente aceitação. Entretanto, a utilização de tecnologia disponível para melhor adaptação e desenvolvimento da cultura ainda não está em nível adequado para maximização da produção de frutos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi a realização de um estudo comparativo do desenvolvimento inicial de mudas de bananeira da variedade Grand naine, entre a fertilização inicial usualmente realizada por agricultores tradicionais no Município de Araquari - Santa Catarina, comparada com utilização de fertilizantes de liberação lenta, uma recente tecnologia utilizada na produção desenvolvimento de mudas. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados,com 3 Tratamentos, compreendendo na fertilização adubo mineral como usualmente feita por produtores, Basacote 6M® (fertilizante de liberação lenta) e sem fertilização, com 3 Repetições e considerando 3 plantas por unidade experimental. As unidades experimentais são intercaladas entres si por duas plantas para compor a bordadura. Decorridos 130 dias foram mesurados parâmetros biométricos de altura, diâmetro de colo, número de brotações e área foliar, além da determinação de biomassa fresca e seca de parte aérea e de rizomas, aplicando metodologia estatística para testar as diferenças entre duas médias de tratamento, optando pelo teste de Tukey. Os resultados indicam que o sistema de fertilização influenciou o desenvolvimento de mudas clonadas de bananeiras Musa acuminata cv. Grand Naine onde a aplicação de FLL teve melhor desempenho no desenvolvimento de plantas juvenis.
Potencial de geração de energia elétrica com o uso do biogás produzido através da biomassa gerada em uma coturnicultura com sistema de tratamento por lâmina d’água na zona rural de Massaranduba (SC)
Authors: Duarte Junior Roosevelt , Rossa Uberson Boaretto , Somensi Cleder Alexandre , Scharf Dilamara Riva , Chiarello Luana Marcele
Published: July 2023

A crescente demanda por energia faz com que novas fontes energéticas sejam mais aproveitadas. Uma grande alternativa para o crescimento de novas fontes pode ser a utilização da biomassa em sistemas de biodigestão anaeróbica, em que o substrato orgânico é degradado e transformado em energia e biofertilizante. Nesse sentido, surge o interesse em obter energia atravésda biomassa gerada na coturnicultura com sistema de tratamento por lâmina d´água. Esta biomassa de origem orgânica tem a vantagem de produzir energia limpa/verde, a qual pode ser disponibilizada em forma de calor através da queima do biogás e da eletricidade a partir do biocombustivel (biogás) para alimentar grupos geradores (motores). O estudo teve o objetivo de verificar o potencial para a geração de energia com o uso do biogás gerado em uma coturnicultura com sistema de tratamento por lâmina d'água. O método adotado para a determinação na produção de CH4 foi o ensaio do BMP (Biochemical methane potential) através de biorreatores em bancada. Para verificar a geração de energia elétrica foi proposta a utilização de um motogerador com uso do biogás como combustivel. No estudo realizado, foi verificado que 1 m³ de biomassa dos dejetos líquidos da coturnicultura (DLC), produz 4,36 m³ de biogás a cada 45 dias de retenção no biorreator, e quando convertido em energia elétrica através do uso de um motogerador utilizando como combustivel o biogás, obtêm-se o valor de 9,30 kwh/dia ou 104,64 kwh/45 dias.
Comparativo dos indicadores do GRI nos relatórios de sustentabilidade das empresas estatais de saneamento de economia mista no Brasil
Authors: Andrade Gislaine D. , Santos Helena B. dos , Mendes Joelma V. P. , Santos Thalya C. dos , Panhoca Luiz
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste capítulo é identificar e comparar se os balanços de administração e relatórios de sustentabilidade atendem as normas das GRI nas cinco companhias de saneamento do Brasil que possuem capital aberto e negociação de valores na Brasil Bolsa Balcão (B3) e também comparar entre esses relatórios,quais os indicadores que estão evidenciados e se as práticas e estratégias divulgadas pelas companhias estão claras e visam uma postura socioambiental mais responsável. Iniciando este capítulo será realizada uma breve introdução da história do saneamento no Brasil e como este segmento se tornou lucrativo para os acionistas. No decorrer do capítulo, será apresentado os resultados atingidos e se estes são considerados satisfatórios e suficientes para o usuário da informação contábil. A metodologia que será empregada neste capítulo refere-se a forma quantitativa e qualitativa das informações que serão observadas e os referenciais retóricos para auxiliar a explicar o tema e contribuição para o desenvolvimento, de uma forma que possibilite ao leitor avaliar se a informação disponibilizada realmente contribui de forma positiva para uma análise das companhias de saneamento. Se destaca neste capítulo a relação entre a contabilidade das empresas analisadas como critério a sustentabilidade e se estas estatais têm buscado o aumento e uma melhor apresentação dos seus indicadores e investimentos em meio de ações ambientais, ou seja, se existe transparência e clareza nesses quesitos com os indicadores de GRI. Outra questão está relacionada ao Novo Marco Regulatório do Saneamento, este por sua vez é um assunto recente que teve início em 2020 e que tem repercutido em todas as empresas de saneamento devido a universalização do saneamento no Brasil até 2030. Como o marco do saneamento tem impacto nas decisões da gestão estratégica quanto à distribuição dos investimentos e atendimento aos indicadores de GRI. Para contribuir na associação dos temas será utilizado o coeficiente de indicador r-quadrado, que evidenciará através de gráficos os resultados alcançados com as informações retiradas dos relatórios das estatais. Para concluir este capítulo será verificada a possibilidade de sugerir outras certificações ambientais que existem no Brasil (além das já conhecidas como ISO 14001 e Rótulo Ecológico da ABNT), como o Sistema B pode auxiliar as companhias a alcançar melhores resultados em suas operações, garantindo um olhar sustentável e valorativo a todos os agentes envolvidos: populaçãostakeholders, acionistas, empregados e fornecedores.
Popularização da ciência agronômica: extensão rural em sistemas sustentáveis de produção agrícola
Authors: Albrecht Leandro Paiola , Albrecht Alfredo Junior Paiola , Pivetta Laércio Augusto
Published: July 2023

A extensão universitária pode ser encarada como grande propulsor da divulgação e popularização do conhecimento científico agronômico. A extensão universitária rural também pode ser vista como um importante articulador diante a diferentes atores sociais (MILITÃO et al., 2020), promovendo o desenvolvimento sustentável e integrando o universo acadêmico com a sociedade (ALBRECHT et al., 2018; ALBRECHT et al., 2022a), partindo da perspectiva do agrário, agrícola, agropecuário, florestal e agroindustrial.
Cuidar e educar
Authors: Oliveira Beatriz Tinoco de , Deorce Mariluza Sartori
Published: July 2023

A publicação é o resultado das interações e troca de experiências de educadores que se dedicam ao trabalho de cuidar e educar em creches.
Bibliometric Analysis of Academic Publications on Artificial Intelligence and Aviation Keywords with VOSviewer
Authors: USLU Taha Utkan , AÇIKEL Birsen
Published: July 2023

This study seeks to show the distribution of academic studies relating to the keywords “artificial intelligence” and “aviation” by years, by authors, by countries, and by organizations using bibliometric data of scientific publications indexed in the Web of Science database between 2005-2023. In this direction, a total of 215 publications were analyzed and categorized in terms of bibliometric indicators by doing an online search on the Web of Science, and VOSviewer, a bibliometric analysis technique was used. As a result of the bibliometric analysis of 215 articles published with the keywords “artificial intelligence” and “aviation” between 2005 and 2023, it has been observed that significant developments have been recorded after 2014 and that the most broadcasts were made in 2022. In order to obtain healthier results and to avoid information pollution, some limitations were introduced to the analysis, such as "minimum number of publications" and "minimum number of citations". “People's Republic of China” is the country with the highest number of publications, with 98 articles in compliance with at least 6 publication conditions. The organization that published at least 4 articles with the keywords “artificial intelligence” and “aviation” became "Chinese Civil Aviation University" with 12 publications. The authors who have at least 4 publications in the articles made with the keywords “artificial intelligence” and “aviation” are "Pietro Aricò, Gianluca Borghini and Gianluca Di Flumeri" who have 10 publications.
Architectural perspectives of human trigger variables on user safety in public stadia situated in south-east and south-south zones of Nigeria
Authors: Ephraim Ogechi Nwanguma
Published: July 2023

User safety is one of the major challenges in public stadia in South-East and South-South zones of Nigeria. Literature abounds with studies on crowd safety in stadia, but the impact of human triggers on user safety in public stadia situated in the study area has not been studied. Users in these stadia are exposed to safety risks which could be stimulated by human triggers. This paper focused on the phenomenon of triggers and aimed to systematically investigate potential triggers of stampede and resultant emotional reactions in crowded public stadia in the study area with a view to developing a framework for improved performance of the stadia. The objective of the study was to examine the extent human triggers in public stadia affect user safety in the South-East and South-South zones of Nigeria. The data were collected using survey instruments derived from direct operationalization of the Table of variable definition to ensure the reliability and validity of the study. The data was analysed using Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings were that human triggers significantly impact on user safety in public stadia in the study area, while recommendations were that effort must be made by all stakeholders to minimize human triggers that promote frequency of movement difficulties in the stadia.
Architecture in Japan’s mountainous areas: shapes determined by external factors, the natural environment
Authors: Hirase Yujin
Published: July 2023

For nearly 30 years, I have been fascinated by architecture built in mountainous areas and have been conducting research and analysis mainly in Japan. Many of the mountain lodges located in hostile natural environments are devoid of decoration because of their setting, and the bare form of the space appears inevitable. Beauty can be found in such simple and sturdy construction, and it can be said that this is the strength of architecture that emerges from the confrontation with harsh natural environment.
In Japan, when building in national or semi-national parks, there are often regulations on forms, such as “gabled roofs with a slope of 3/10 to 5/10” and color, such as “no more than two colors out of dark brown, red rust color, or soft brown”. Architecture in Japan uses a timber-frame construction method in which the structure is built with columns and horizontal beams, and roofs are built by adding trusses on top of the structure. In addition, due to Japan’s rainy and typhoon seasons, which bring heavy rainfall, most buildings traditionally have sloped roofs with large eaves. The gabled shape of mountain buildings is a natural form in this respect.
In this article, I would like to introduce some of the mountain architecture like Karasawa hütte, Tateyama mountain villa, Nozawa-Onsen lodge designed by the late Prof. Takamasa Yoshizaka, one of Japan’s leading postwar architects, as well as other architectures in mountainous areas such as Mt.Ontake visitor center, Gokayama Cross Base, Hüt-TENT designed by the author.
Tatras Phoenix. Restoration Architecture in the alpine environment of the High Tatras
Authors: Novotná Mária
Published: July 2023

The architectural concepts of the High Tatras region reside mainly in the foothills, where they form the basis of mountain tourism. On the exposed terrain of the Tatra Mountains there are huts that were once the result of craftsmanship, but today there is an increased concentration of architectural interest. We are focusing on architectural design in the context of adapting the typology to the visitor’s needs or in response to the challenges of extreme environments. The focus involves the structural alteration, restoration or reconstruction of a building that represents an architectural discussion of the alpine environment. The huts under study trace the colonization of different vegetation zones and the different typological standards of the hut. The architectural planning process represents an example of restoration of a post-war modernism work, its reconstruction into a new form and the response to the problem of avalanches in the alpine environment. Through the prism of the social situation and technological innovations, we explore the transformation of the hut typology and its relationship to its setting. At the same time, we look for a connection to the original building destroyed by fire or avalanche or a reflection on regionalism or the general architectural discourse. The article presents a brief introduction to the architectural scene in the High Tatra region from the perspective of socio-political changes. The main question was: what principles does architecture apply in a high mountain environment? Differences and innovations are sought in the context of design in the foothills and urbanised areas, as well as in the context of the social situation and the authors of the project themselves.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Internet Financial Reporting
Authors: Challen Auliffi Ermian , Sari Imelda , Ariska Sheila , Muslimah Syifa Nia
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the influence of good corporate governance on disclosure of internet financial reporting (IFR). Good corporate governance in this study is proxied by the ownership structure (managerial ownership and public ownership), the characteristics of the board of commissioners (number of members of the board of commissioners and number of board meetings), and characteristics of the audit committee (number of members of the audit committee and number of audit committee meetings). The population in this study were all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on the purposive sampling method, the number of samples in this study were 392 companies. Testing the research hypothesis using multiple regression analysis. The test results show that the  managerial ownership have a positive effect on disclosure of internet financial reporting. Meanwhile, the public ownership, the number of members of the board of commissioners, the number of board meetings, the number of members of the audit committee, and the number of audit committee meetings do not affect the disclosure of internet financial reporting.
Some patterns of formation of extreme surface air temperature in the area of the Spitzbergen (Svalbard) archipelago during the cold period
Authors: Ilyushchenkova I. A. , Korzhikov A. Ya. , Ivanov B. V.
Published: July 2023

The article presents research findings of meteorological conditions during the formation of extreme surface air temperature (SAT) in the cold period from October to May in the Barentsburg area, the Spitzbergen (Svalbard) archipelago. Six extremely cold periods and six extremely warm periods for the weather sequence from 1912 to 2022 are considered. Correlation coefficients of extreme SAT in Barentsburg with extreme SAT in the points of Longyearbyen, Hornsund, Isfjord Radio, Pyramiden, Nu-Alesund, located in the west of Spitzbergen (Svalbard), were calculated. Also, characteristics of atmospheric circulation at the surface level, the level of the geopotential surface 500 hPa and 700 hPa and air temperature anomalies are analyzed, the results of comparing atmospheric circulation indices NAO and AO in the formation of extreme SAT are presented. Characteristic localizations of the polar vortex were found during the formation of negative and positive anomalies of SAT. For cold periods with extremely low temperatures, the localization of the polar vortex in the northeast of the Kara Sea and Severnaya Zemlya archipelago is observed. At the surface level the baric trough from the Atlantic depression is shifted to the coast of Scandinavia and the southern part of the Barents Sea. The Svalbard region is under the influence of the periphery of the anticyclonic field over the Arctic basin, Greenland, over the western Arctic Seas, conditions are formed for the deviation of SAT by 3–4 degrees below normal. In the case of extremely high SAT, the polar vortex is shifted to the eastern part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and the Baffin Sea. At the surface level, the baric trough from the Icelandic depression develops over the Greenland, Norwegian and Barents Seas, which leads to the moving of warm air masses from the Atlantic to polar latitudes and the formation of average SAT in the Spitzbergen (Svalbard) region above long-term values by 1–2 degrees. The estimates of macroprocesses obtained can be used for preparing long-term forecasts for the northern polar region and detailing them for the Spitzbergen (Svalbard) region.
Lines of research in the area of educational data mining in higher education: A theoretical review
Authors: Semyonkina Irina Arturovna , Prusakova Polina Valentinovna
Published: July 2023

The paper provides an overview of foreign English-language research literature on pedagogy, the aim of which is to identify the most relevant lines of research in the area of educational data mining in modern higher education. The review considers the factors that have caused the development of educational data mining (hereinafter EDM) and learning analytics (hereinafter LA) in the context of digital transformation processes in modern society. The paper discusses the potential, problems and directions of implementing EDM and LA in higher education in general, as well as in the field of academic performance and students’ behavior, educational programs development and improving the education system efficiency. Scientific novelty of the review lies in identifying the most relevant tasks for EDM research and defining advanced research directions in this area for all actors of educational process in higher education. As a result, the authors analyzed research papers on the described subject area published in the period from 2017 to 2023 and described issues related to personal data ethics and privacy in the context of EDM implementation, the relevant methods of EDM, the experience of EDM implementation in higher education.
The role of Russian-language and English-language university educational programs for foreign students in expanding the opportunities of Russian education export
Authors: Rybakova Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: July 2023

The study aims to identify ways to improve the Russian education export strategy by choosing the most optimal language model for the implementation of university educational programs for foreign students. The paper analyzes two main ways of education export in the form of English-language and Russian-language university educational programs for foreign youth. In particular, the advantages and disadvantages of the implementation of these language models were identified both from the perspective of universities and foreign students enrolled in Russian universities. In addition, options for the likely medium-term and long-term impact of the two language models on the education sector, Russia’s migration and economic policy as a whole were considered. As a result of examining various parameters of university programs for foreigners in Russian and English, it was proved that the model of Russian-language university education for foreign students allows for the most complete implementation of the Russian education export strategy in terms of the formation of a widely recognized and highly demanded brand of Russian higher education abroad, as well as in attracting a large contingent of foreign youth and creating favorable conditions for the training of foreign students in Russian universities. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in substantiating the need for priority implementation of the Russian-language model of higher education for foreign students in Russia in order to significantly expand the opportunities of Russian education export. In addition, the paper shows that the effective implementation of the Russian education export strategy based on the specified language model of educational programs requires the creation of mass pre-university training courses for foreign youth in Russian as a foreign language in the most promising countries for attracting applicants.
Selection of pedagogical tools based on the efficiency indicators for methodological practices of teaching mathematics to middle school students with academic failure risks
Authors: Tumasheva Olga Viktorovna , Shashkina Mariya Borisovna , Aeshina Ekaterina Andreevna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study is to substantiate that in order to implement efficient methodological practices of teaching mathematics to middle school students with academic failure risks, it is necessary to refer to certain indicators for the selection of appropriate pedagogical tools. The paper considers the parameters of assessing the efficiency of pedagogical tools for teaching mathematics offered in scientific-pedagogical literature. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the formulation of the notion of a “methodological practice of teaching mathematics” and the identification of the efficiency indicators for methodological practices of teaching mathematics to students with academic failure risks. As a result, the efficiency indicators for methodological practices of teaching mathematics to students with academic failure risks, which are proposed as guidelines for the selection of appropriate pedagogical tools, were identified and characterized.
PECULIARITIES OF MODELING UKRAINIAN-CHINESE COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION
Authors: DANKO Yuriy
Published: July 2023

Introduction. An urgent issue of supporting the development of national educational systems is organizational modeling of interaction in a global environment. Such interaction is carried out in various directions: work in international educational organizations, implementation of international educational projects, bilateral intergovernmental contacts, cooperation of educational institutions of different countries, etc. Tools and methods of interaction of institutional units of national educational systems in the global environment are constantly being transformed and taking on new forms. However, in recent years, these trends have slowed somewhat due to the global pandemic and the aggression of the russian federation.

The hypothesis of the scientific research consists in substantiating the methodological provisions of managing the development of cooperation of international institutions of higher education on the example of Ukrainian-Chinese cooperation.

The purpose of the study is to model Ukrainian-Chinese cooperation on the example of cooperation of higher education institutions.

The methodology of scientific research is the application of systemic, synergistic and process approaches to the modeling of cooperation of higher education institutions on the example of Ukrainian-Chinese cooperation. The following methods were used in the research process: the dialectical-logical method of scientific knowledge and the general scientific method of epistemology – to study the role and main forms of development of cooperative structures; system-structural method, methods of induction, deduction and logical generalizations – for the formation of prerequisites and institutional basis for the development of the international market of educational services; methods of economic and statistical analysis – for researching development trends in the field of internationalization of higher education; substantiation of the peculiarities of modeling cooperation in the field of education of Ukraine and other countries of the world on the example of China.

Conclusions and prospects for further research were formed and the directions for the development of the system of empirical evidence of the advantages of the transition from cooperation to transnational partnership of higher education institutions based on the example of Ukrainian-Chinese cooperation, in accordance with the achieved level of socio-economic efficiency of the management mechanism, were formed.

Keywords: cooperation; integration; innovation policy of higher education institutions; mechanism of modeling management of higher education institutions.
DEVELOPMENT OF CLUSTER PARTNERSHIP SYSTEMS AS AN OBJECT OF STATE REGULATION
Authors: Shkoda Mariana S.
Published: July 2023

The article provides a thorough analysis of evolutionary research on the development of cluster formations and their global connections as an object of state administration. In the course of the study, the growing interconnection of cluster partnership systems is reflected, where resources and competences are combined, access to target markets and know-how becomes open, information and experience are exchanged between clusters, network systems are created using special technology, it becomes possible to use sources of knowledge with of the whole world and the development of a new field of knowledge. The existing approaches of scientists in terms of interregional and intercluster partnership are emphasized, it is highlighted that a significant number of authors describe systems of interaction in partnership, but do not explain the purpose of this process. However, eliminating the fact that researchers do not have a single opinion about the quintessence of cluster partnership systems both at the level of regions, industries, and clusters, it is justified that the researched ideas of scientists can be used in the development of the author's interpretation of the category of "cluster partnership systems". It is emphasized that all the considered approaches are complementary to the studied category. Each approach brings its own understanding of this concept. Accordingly, the author emphasized that the consideration of cluster partnership systems from the standpoint of only one approach does not give a complete idea of their essence and, when developing state programs for the development of cluster partnership systems, it is necessary to use these scientific concepts in various combinations, which will allow to objectively evaluate the activities of all economic partnership entities that provide innovative development of the national economy and will create a synergistic effect of the interaction of participants from the standpoint of strategic and transactional approaches.
Testimonio peruano de víctimas mujeres quechuahablantes: pueblos, lenguas y maternidad
Authors: Johansson Maria Teresa
Published: July 2023

Este artículo analiza los testimonios peruanos de Angélica Mendoza y Graciela Gamboa presentados como declaraciones ante la Comisión de Verdad y Reconciliación y luego filmados para ser expuestos en el Lugar de la Memoria, la Tolerancia y la Inclusión Social (LUM), en Lima, Perú. Estos testimonios se interpretan desde dos vertientes teóricas: la primera se vincula con estudios sobre el testimonialismo y el sujeto indígena en América Latina, y la segunda hace referencia a la categoría de testigo y de sobreviviente a partir de Auschwitz. En base a esta doble aproximación se postula que en estos testimonios converge una víctima política, étnica y de género. Este sujeto femenino denuncia las condiciones extremas de violencia y a la vez resiste a ella mediante la afirmación lingüística del quechua y del castellano andino. Por otra parte, se plantea que estos testimonios problematizan dimensiones de género vinculadas a la maternidad a través de las figuraciones extremas de la monstruosidad y el cadáver, las que trastocan los umbrales de lo humano.
The Role Of Social Environment On The Development Of Pre-School Age Children (3-5 Years) In Dharma Wanita Tosaren Ii Kindergarten School Kediri City
Authors: Intan Fazrin  , Sri Anggun M Radjak
Published: July 2023

A negative social environment can cause the delayed process of giving stimulation, especially cognitive stimulation to children. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of social environment and development of pre-school children (3-5 years) at Dharma Wanita Tosaren II Kindergarten, Kediri City. This study used correlational analytic design with cross sectional approach. Respondents were taken by accidental sampling technique. There were 35 children as the sample. The independent variable is the role of social environment and the dependent variable is development of pre-school children (3-5 years). Researcher analyzed the result with spearman rank statistical test. The results showed that the role of social environment were 29 (83%) in a good category. In addition, the development of pre-school children (3-5 years) were 32 (91%) in the appropriate category. The significance level was 0.000 < = 0.05 means that H0 was rejected and H1 is accepted. It was concluded that there was a strong relationship in the role of social environment and development of pre-school children (3-5 years). Teachers and parents were recommended to provide a good stimulation, facilitate and give a positive to children so that they are able to improve their abilities well.
The Influence Of Health Education Counseling Methods On Knowledge Of Preconceptional Nutrition On Future Bride
Authors: Nara Lintan Mega Puspita  , Meirna Eka Fitriasnani  , Huda Rohmawati  , Kurnia Novitasari  , Dwi Ayu Lestari  , Ihrom Fatma Saputri
Published: July 2023

Nutritional status during the preconception period is one of the determinants of the smooth process of pregnancy to delivery. The premarital period can be associated with the preconception period. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of health education counseling methods on knowledge about preconception nutrition On Future Bride.This study used the one-group pretest-posttest design method. The sample in this study was  16 respondents taken using a non-probability sampling technique. The research instruments used were counseling methods and questionnaires. The research results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results of the research showed that p-value was 0.001 < α (0.05) so there is an influence of health education counseling methods on knowledge about preconception nutrition in prospective brides. It is hoped that health workers can become a reference for applying health education for prospective brides about preconception nutrition as a means to increase knowledge.
Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes of Parents About IPV ( Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine)Immunization at the Age of 4 – 18 Months
Authors: Erna Rahmawati
Published: July 2023

Parents' knowledge and attitudes about  Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine IPV immunization are very important to improve children's health status. Children under 5 years old are a vulnerable phase to disease and vulnerable to death caused by viruses. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of parents about immunization ipv at age 4 – 18 months. This study uses a correlation analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used accidental sampling on mothers of babies who came for IPV immunization and obtained a sample of 42 respondents. How to get data by distributing questionnaires, the data analysis technique used the Spearman Rank correlation test. Out of 42 respondents, the results of the study obtained good knowledge of 15 respondents and showed positive attitude of 24 respondents, and 24 respondents with sufficient knowledge with a negative attitude of 18 respondents. Spearman Rank correlation test obtained significant results of 0.000 <0.05 which means there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of parents about IPV immunization at the age of 4-18 months.
Effect of Fortification of Massage Oil for Breastfeeding Mothers on Physical, Chemical and Organoleptic Tests of Jitu Oil
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Andariya , Andini Dwi Margareta , Atiqa Sri Nur , Fadhilah Syifa , Kholifah Umi Nur
Published: July 2023

This massage oil is called Jitu Oil, which means complementary therapy massage oil. The addition of oil is expected to help facilitate the massage process and provide relaxation for nursing mothers, and can produce hormones that play a major role in the process of lactation and breastfeeding to the fullest. The oil used virgin coconut oil with the addition of lavender and lime to add relaxation during the massage process. This research is an experimental research with 5 treatments. The location of the research was carried out in the Working Area of the Arjasa Health Center. The time of the research was conducted from February to March 2023. The population in this study were breastfeeding mothers. The sample in this study consisted of 31 respondentused simple random sampling technique. The clarity test was found to be clear without impurities, the chemical test showed the substances contained in the oil and the organoleptic test p-value = 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a difference between the composition and the organoleptic quality parameters of color. If seen from the Mean Rank value, it shows that F5 is higher than the others. p-value = 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a difference between the composition of the organoleptic aroma quality parameters. If seen from the Mean Rank value, it shows that F4 is higher than the others. So that Jitu Oil can be widely used and produced to complement massage for nursing mothers.
Complete Songs, 1844–1889
Authors: Saroni Herrman S.
Published: July 2023

This volume includes all of the surviving songs by German-American composer, performer, critic, and businessman Herrman S. Saroni (1823/24–1900), who is now most remembered as the owner and editor of Saroni's Musical Times (one of America's first significant music magazines). The entire date range of these songs is 1844–89, but the vast majority appeared in the 1840s and early 1850s. Saroni was among the first composers in America to combine aspects of German lieder and various features associated with popular song, and these works fuse accessibility to amateurs with sophisticated compositional techniques. Despite several indicators of success in his era, Saroni's songs are almost completely unknown today. These works deserve reconsideration and modern performance both for their historical significance and for their aesthetic value. Most of the songs in this edition were published in Saroni's lifetime, but an appendix includes a transcription of an unpublished holograph manuscript song, the original of which is also shown in two plate images.
FADS2 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with solid tumors including breast cancer and metastatic melanoma (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5), comparing primary and brain metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the CNS. We found that fatty acid desaturase 2, encoded by FADS2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Study of microarray data (5) revealed conserved differential expression of FADS2 in CNS metastasis in patients with metastatic melanoma. FADS2 mRNA was present at increased quantities in metastasis to the brain in humans with breast cancer. Expression of FADS2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. We recently demonstrated differential expression of FADS2 in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer (6). Thus, together our whole transcriptome analyses have identified FADS2 as among the genes whose expression is most different in the primary tumors of patients with triple negative breast cancer (6), in the CNS metastases of patients with breast cancer, and in the CNS metastases of patients with metastatic melanoma. The fact that FADS2 regulates lipid metabolism, possesses a catalytic site, and is up-regulated in tumor and in metastasis designate FADS2 as a viable therapeutic target in patients with at least two solid tumor types that develop CNS metastases at high frequency.
Implikasi Kebijakan Kelautan Indonesia Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Maritim
Authors: Zulkifli  , Nurjannah Irma , Usman  , Mokodompit Eliyanti Agus
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to describe Indonesia's maritime policy (KKI) and its implications for the development of the maritime economy in Indonesia. The method used in this paper is The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by describing the facts available to then analyze and the data collected, Data collection techniques will be used data collection using secondary materials both theoretical and empirical in nature about the object of study which is obtained through library research. This paper reveals that Indonesia's Maritime Policy has been contained in Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2017 concerning Indonesian Maritime Policy, which includes (1) marine resource management and human resource development; (2) marine security, law enforcement and safety at sea; (3) marine governance and institutions; (4) improving the economy and infrastructure of the marine sector and improving welfare; (5) management of marine space and protection of the marine environment; (6) maritime culture; and (7) maritime diplomacy. The KKI has implications for the development of Indonesia's maritime economy, including; Increased fisheries sector, Increased tourism and marine tourism sector, Increased aquaculture and aquaculture sector, Increased maritime connectivity and transportation, Increased Maritime Industry Investment, Education and Training, Regional and International Collaboration and Increased Local Community Involvement.
Nutrient concentrations and nitrogen speciation in tropical watersheds of central Panama
Authors: Costa Ozeas  da Silva , Lyons W.  Berry , Harmon Russell  S. , Carey Anne  E. , Welch Susan  A. , Mitasova Helena
Published: July 2023

We present chemical analyses from rivers and streams in five partly to near-fully forested watersheds in the humid tropics of central Panama. Contrary to the situation observed for temperate watersheds in the Northern Hemisphere, the concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen in the Panamanian watersheds is low (mostly <2.6 µmol L-1), whereas concentrations of organic nitrogen are several times higher, mostly >10 µmol L-1. We provide evidence that almost all NH4+ and much of the NO3- from precipitation are being converted to DON as nitrogen is cycled from the rainforest ecosystem to watershed rivers and streams, and that nitrogen loss from these pristine watersheds occurs mainly via dissolved organic N compounds. Based on this information we conclude that these Panamanian forests are not nitrogen saturated and are sinks for inorganic N. These Panamanian streams have lower DIN concentrations and higher DON concentrations than comparable montane forested streams in the Caribbean and Central America. Dissolved soluble phosphate concentrations are also very low (<1 µmol L-1). The TDN, DON and SRP yields are 4.45, 4.28 and 0.26 kg ha-1 yr-1, respectively. These are similar to those calculated for Costa Rican tropical rain forest streams, with the Panama sites having lower TDN and SRP yields but higher DON yields. The central Panama TDN yield estimate is within the range determined in other tropical undisturbed watersheds (0.57 – 9.40 kg ha-1 yr-1), with the DON yield for Panama at the higher end of the range for tropical watersheds.
Recent increase in a recurrent pan-Atlantic wave-pattern driving concurrent wintertime extremes
Authors: Kornhuber Kai , Messori Gabriele
Published: July 2023

Wintertime extremes such as cold spells and heavy precipitation can have severe socioeconomic impacts, disrupting critical infrastructures and affecting human wellbeing. Here, we relate the occurrence of local and concurrent cold or wet wintertime extremes in North America and Europe to a recurrent, quasi-hemispheric wave-4 Rossby wave pattern. We identify this pattern as a fundamental mode of the Northern Hemisphere (NH) winter circulation, since wave-4 is the only wavenumber to exhibitphase-locking behavior. Thus, the associated atmospheric circulation and surface anomalies re-occur over the same locations when the pattern's wave amplitude is high.The wave pattern is most pronounced over the pan-Atlantic region, and increases the probability of extreme cold or wet events by up to 300 % in certain areas of North America and Europe, as well as favouring their concurrence at different locations. High-amplitude wave-4 events have increased significantly in frequency over the past four decades (1979-2020), which we conjecture may derive from processes in thetropical Pacific. The identified pattern and its remote forcing might provide pathways for early prediction of local and concurrent cold or wet wintertime extremes in North America and Europe.