bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computational Analysis of Buildings
Authors: Rao K. Jagannadha
Published: March 2024

To meet the growing demand high rise buildings are preferred in many developing urban regions. The structural as well as flow analysis of these buildings are very much important before confirming their designs. This book presents five chapters which describing various cases such as: Analysis of Wind Effects on Tall Buildings of Irregular Cross-Sections Using Numerical Simulation; CFD Investigation of Aerodynamic Effects on Multi-span Low-rise Structures with Curved Canopy Roofs of Different Apex Height; Comparison of Tall Building G+30 Based on Shear Wall System and Dual system; CFD Simulation of Wind-Induced Interference Effects on Low-Rise Gable Roof Structure using ANSYS and A Numerical Investigation of Wind Load on Tall Buildings with Octagonal Cross-Section.
Glycosylation Research in Bovines-the Significance and Recent Updates
Authors: Beletić Anđelo , Duvnjak Orešković Ivana , Pribić Tea , Krištić Jasminka , Lauc Gordan
Published: March 2024

Glycosylation is an enzymatic process of attaching carbohydrate chains, glycans, to bi-omolecules, thereby influencing their biological features. Understanding the glycosyla-tion patterns and mechanisms in bovines (Bos taurus) has the potential to bring im-provements in various fields, aspects such as reproduction, herd health management, and the quality and safety of milk and meat products. The article, starting with a glimpse into glycobiology, will continue with overviewing the previous 5-year achievements of glycosylation in bovines, collated during a recent PubMed search. Hereafter, more details about the four studies will follow as the selected examples and go along with the concluding remarks and general future research directions. Keywords: data mining, glycosylation, bovines
Design Optimization and Fatigue Evaluation of Wood Composite Gears
Authors: Hribešek Matija , Kulovec Simon
Published: March 2024

Abstract: A great deal of research in polymer gears has gained importance in the last decade. It is necessary to highlight the different polymer materials and fibers used for gears to meet the requirements of a particular drivetrain application. With the increasing need to recycle already used materials, there are trends towards the use of BIO-based materials that would allow recycling and reuse in secondary, less demanding parts or assemblies. To integrate these materials into a real mechanical part such as a gearbox, their mechanical, thermal, and tribological operational performances must be evaluated. In this study, life tests of wood-polymer composite gears were performed using High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) reinforced with 20% spruce fibers and the same polymer matrix reinforced with 20% beech fibers. The wood-polymer composite gear was tested with a mating steel pinion. The study aimed to determine the life cycles to failure of wood-polymer composite gears, the temperatures generated in the gear pair contact, and the flank wear characteristics of both types of wood composite gears. The results show that HDPE with beech fibers lasts on average 15% longer compared to HDPE with spruce wood fibers. When analyzing the flank wear, the beech fibers proved to be more wear-resistant than the spruce fibers in the same polymer matrix. The analysis of the failure mechanisms shows that the crack propagation at the tooth root is slower in HDPE reinforced with beech fibers compared to HDPE with spruce fibers due to the better mechanical properties. Keywords: High-density polyethylene; Wood; Fibers; Gears; Fatigue; Wear
Physiotherapy Approach for Treating Lateral Epicondilalgia
Authors: Urbančič Špela , Vauhnik Renata
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Lateral epicondylitis, a tendinopathy affecting forearm extensor muscles, results from overuse and commonly manifests as pain over the lateral humeral epicondyle. The ex-tensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) is implicated, particularly during forceful gripping. The condition is prevalent in the 35-45 age group and it affects 1-3% of the population, with symptoms lasting two years and reoccurring after asymptomatic periods. Consid-ering the economic impact of lateral epicondylalgia-related sick leave, therapeutic fo-cus must emphasize long-term as well as short-term efficacy. Treatment approaches include drugs, rest, physiotherapy and surgery. Platelet-rich plasma proves highly ef-fective, reducing pain and work absenteeism. Severe cases may require surgical ap-proach, with studies questioning the benefits of surgery over a placebo. Pain manage-ment involves shockwave therapy, ultrasound, friction massage, eccentric exercises, stretching, and orthoses. Shockwave therapy stands out for its rapid pain relief and long-term efficacy. The combination of exercises and kinesiotaping is effective, while high-intensity laser therapy has limited evidence. Functionality improves with manual therapy, stretching, and strengthening exercises. Orthoses may negatively impact hand function. Grip strength correlates closely with functionality, with therapeutic exercise and manual therapy showing significant long-term results. Keywords: Lateral epicondylalgia, tendinopathy, rehabilitation, physiotherapy ap-proach
Effects of Therapeutic Approaches in Treating Varus Malalignment of the Knee Joint
Authors: Ošlak Andreja , Vauhnik Renata
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Knee malalignment is shown to be an independent risk factor for osteoarthritis pro-gression. The knee adduction moment is directly correlated with varus malformation and can be decreased with changes in gait pattern, external foot rotation and external support. The aim of this literature review was to determine the effects of different therapeutic approaches in treating varus malalignment of the knee joint. The literature search was conducted in the PubMed and EBSCO databases. We used a combination of English keywords. Studies were screened regarding the inclusion and exclusion crite-ria. We included five studies investigating the effects of therapeutic approaches in participants with or without osteoarthritis onset. Statistically significant decrease in knee adduction moment was reported in one study, which was implementing modified gait pattern with real time feedback. Other outcome measures were also indicative of potential efficacy in different therapeutic approaches. There is a bigger potential for treating varus malalignment before osteoarthritis (OA) onset. The results indicate that weight-bearing exercise and gait modification in combination with a corrective train-ing protocol provide a potential useful approach to reduce varus malalignment. Keywords: Varus malalignment, knee joint, knee adduction moment, therapeutic approaches
Intellectual Property Rights and Plagiarism in Information Technology Research
Authors: Mony Victor Otieno , Ikoha Anselimo Peters
Published: March 2024

In present times, intellectual property rights are the central focus of international economies and global market competitions among enterprises due to their important role in fostering cultural prosperity, economic development, and progress in the field of information technology. The advancement in information technology has made the field even more complicated as firms struggle to protect their copyrights in the face of online data explosion, dynamic e-commerce environment, and rising disruptive technologies such as Machine learning and Artificial Intelligence. On the other hand, plagiarism is on the rise in recent times. Students knowingly or unknowingly practice plagiarism daily to meet their stringent academic demands. Information Technology Tools encouraging plagiarism have further aggravated the problem. Intellectual property rights and plagiarism awareness are relatively weak even among scholars. Do intellectual property rights protection and existing plagiarism trends have any effect on the field of information technology research? This paper discusses intellectual property rights and plagiarism with the mindset of information technology research. The paper seeks to shed light on aspects of intellectual property rights and how they affect academic research, in the field of information technology. If after reading this paper a researcher, can take intellectual property rights and plagiarism seriously, then, this research would have achieved its desired outcome.
Geen stilte na de storm: uitwerking toepassingsbereik Dienstenrichtlijn door de Afdeling vijf jaar na Appingedam
Authors: Boekestein T.L.
Published: March 2024

Geen stilte na de storm: uitwerking toepassingsbereik Dienstenrichtlijn door de Afdeling vijf jaar na Appingedam

In zijn Appingedam-arrest heeft het Hof van Justitie uitleg gegeven aan het toepassingsbereik van de Dienstenrichtlijn. Anders dan de verdragsbepalingen over het vrije dienstenverkeer is een deel van de richtlijn ook van toepassing op zuiver interne situaties. Een nationale regeling moet aan de Dienstenrichtlijn voldoen als zij toegang tot of uitoefening van een dienstenactiviteit ‘specifiek’ regelt of daarop van invloed is. Dit artikel bespreekt de jurisprudentie van de Afdeling waarin zij dit criterium voor de Nederlandse rechtsorde nader uitwerkt. Vervolgens wordt deze rechtspraak in de context van de samenwerking tussen de nationale en Europese rechters geplaatst.

HvJ 30 januari 2018, C-360/15, ECLI:EU:C:2018:44 (Appingedam)
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Saintifik Media Booklet Masayu Menampik Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Pencegahan Kanker Serviks Pada Perempuan Usia Produktif
Authors: Masliha Masliha
Published: March 2024

Kanker serviks merupakan kanker perempuan terbanyak kedua dengan jumlah kasus 36.633 (17,2%) di Indonesia. Diantara upaya pencegahan kanker serviks adalah dengan peningkatan pemahaman wanita usia produktif tentang kanker serviks beserta segala permasalahannya menggunakan media saintifik booklet. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian quasi-eksperiment dengan jenis rancangan penelitian“One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design” Pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling sebanyak 52 responden wanita usia subur di Desa Losarang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Losarang Kabupaten Indramayu dan analisa data menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian: tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan intervensi sebanyak 26 orang (50%) termasuk kategori kurang dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi sebanyak 20 orang (38,4%) termasuk kategori baik. Uji Paired Samples Test, rata-rata perbedaan antara tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi adalah sebesar 2,615. Artinya ada peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 2,6 poin. Hasil perhitungan nilai “t” adalah sebesar 10.795 dengan p-value 0.000 (uji 2-arah). Hal ini berarti Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan: terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi berupa pendidikan kesehatan dengan media Booklet Masayu Menampik di Desa Losarang Kecamatan Losarang Wilayah Kabupaten Indramayu. Saran: hendaknya dalam upaya pencegahan kanker serviks, tenaga Kesehatan dalam hal ini perawat memberikan penyuluhan Kesehatan dengan menggunakan booklet Masayu Menampik agar Wanita usia subur di Desa Losarang Kabupaten Indramayu meningkat pengetahuannya tentang kanker serviks dan pencegahannya.
Associação entre abelhas nativas e o pequizeiro (Cariocar spp.): nidificação e uso dos recursos florais
Authors: Barbosa Gabriel Pereira Imolesi , Lima Nathália Oliveira , Oliveira Junior Waldesse Piragé de , Oliveira Favízia Freitas de
Published: March 2024

A ideia do projeto se deu em virtude de 2 fatores: pela observação da preferência das abelhas sem ferrão pelo pequizeiro (Cariocar spp.) para construírem seus ninhos e devido à importância das abelhas para a polinização da flora mundial. O trabalho consistiu em analisar as abelhas visitantes da flor do pequizeiro e as espécies nidificadas. Este projeto ocorreu na área urbana de Palmas/TO e em duas áreas rurais no município de Porto Nacional/TO. Na área urbana de Palmas o trabalho foi conduzido em 15 regiões diferentes, durante 1 ano. As coletas foram realizadas em períodos de 4 horas por dia, de 3 a 4 vezes por semana. Foram encontrados 124 ninhos ao todo. As 269 abelhas identificadas, compõem 2 tribos, 13 gêneros e 25 espécies. Em relação às espécies nidificadas e já identificadas a que mostrou maior abundância foi a Scaptotrigona postica (Latreille, 1807), com 19 ninhos encontrados. Sem locais de nidificação como o Cariocar spp. a dispersão reprodutiva das colmeias se torna limitada colocando em risco as espécies que ficarão cada vez mais isoladas em um meio, tornando assim a sua extinção algo muito possível.
Moda, statut social sau atribut etnic. Inele pentru deget din secolele VII-VIII descoperite pe teritoriul Transilvaniei
Authors: Cosma Călin
Published: March 2024

Finger‑rings of the 7th–8th century discovered in Transylvania were yielded only by cemeteries, both of inhumation and biritual. The inhumation burial grounds where finger‑rings were identified include those of Gâmbaş/ Cetăţuie or Cimitirul reformat/further Gâmbaş 12, Sâncrai 3 and Teiuş 4. In biritual cemeteries, finger‑rings were found in the burial grounds of Bratei 25 and Sibiu/ Guşteriţa 6. The few cemeteries with finger‑rings is linked to the small number of burials which contained objects of respective type, and concurrently, with the small number of finger‑rings. The Avar cemeteries count a total of five burials with finger‑rings among the grave goods, their number amounting to eight exemplars. In the biritual cemeteries mapped in Transylvania, two cremations yielded each a single finger‑ring and just one inhumation which contained a single finger‑ring. Typologically, finger‑ring types are few as well. They come down to two main groups, namely plain finger‑rings and finger‑rings with ornaments in the upper part of the ring hoop. Plain rings are represented by simple hoops made of iron, bronze or silver threads or thin bars. To the second group belong finger rings of thin sheet, with an ornament in the upper part in the shape of round spheres or round or oval plates. The small number of Avar cemeteries and graves from Transylvania in which finger‑rings were found may be the result of various causes. It is very likely that finger‑ring wearing was not fashionable in the Avar communities of Transylvania. A second element that may be taken into consideration to interpret the few such artefacts at the level of the archaeological sites from the Transylvanian Plateau is related to the assertion of social standing of those buried with finger-rings as well. The typological identity of the finger‑rings from Transylvania (type B), together with the few items and graves where these were discovered may be interpreted as the display of ethnic identity of finger-ring bearers. Lastly, another interpreting acceptable for the finger‑rings present in the Avar cemeteries of Transylvania is that of magical object playing an apotropaic role.
Cultural Heritage, Social Values and Preventive Archaeological Research in Timisoara
Authors: Balaci Mariana , Onitiu Atalia
Published: March 2024

La nivel internaţional, dar și naţional, legislaţia privind cercetările arheologice (în general) și cele preventive (în special) este extrem de bogată și generoasă, totuși, în practică, există încă numeroase neajunsuri. Unul dintre acestea privește interesul și preocupa‑ rea publicului, atât faţă de acest gen de cercetări, cât și faţă de patrimoniul arheologic, în ciuda prevederilor convenţiei de la Valletta, care încă din anul 1992 accentua necesitatea atragerii și educării publicului. O serie de cercetări desfășurate atât la nivel european, dar și în România, au evidenţiat un interes modest al populaţiei pentru cercetările arheologice și pentru patrimoniul arheologic. În acest context, dar și pe fondul intensificării lucrărilor de dezvoltare a infrastructurii urbane din Timisoara în ultimele decenii, care a presupus implicit desfășurarea unui număr considerabil de cercetări arheologice preventive, localizate în special în zona centrală, istorică a orașului, am presupus că interesul, preocuparea, cunoștinţele și informaţiile timișorenilor faţă de aceste cercetări să fie consistente și semnificative, motiv pentru care am desfășurat o anchetă sociologică în rândul populaţiei rezidente. Concluziile noastre au evidenţiat un nivel moderat de informare a populaţiei privind cercetările arheologice preventive care au avut loc în oraș.
Institutii de ocrotire sociala si sanitara ale societatilor de femei din Clujul interbelic
Authors: Cosma Ghizela
Published: March 2024

Using a succession of monographic notes, the present study reconstitutes the image of the social/ sanitary protection institutions in Cluj, during the interwar period, founded and supported by the women’s societies. The oldest such an institution, dating from the second half of the 19th century, was “Maria Valeria” Orphanage under the patronage of the homonymous society. The most numerous were the day nurseries supported by the Israelite, Reformed, Roman Catholic, Greek‑Catholic, and Unitarian women’s societies. These provided care and education for needy children for the time their parents were at work. Besides these, the Israelite and Reformed nursing homes for old ladies also worked. The Unitarian establishment and “Grinţescu” House worked for needy young schoolgirls and students; the needy young girls who came in the town were assisted by the station mission and the employment office of the Romanian University Women’s Association from Cluj. The estab‑ lishments for sanitary protec‑tion were supported by the Association for the Protection of Mother and Infant from Cluj and the “Principele Mircea” society, Cluj branch. The Charity Fund of “Principesa Elena”, Cluj branch, and “Caritatea” Society used to send the needy children and young men to spend their holidays in sanatoriums/ camps organized under their patronage. There are results which reveal the fact that the women in Cluj mainly dedicated their work, through their societies, to needy women and their children, as they understood the social responsibility as their own duty to voluntary contribute to a better society. There were founded exemplary establishments to protect ethnic and religious communities, but charity frequently ignored such limits. To continuously support those establishments, the women organized events, campaigns, and collections, generating a voluntary redistribution of welfare to the deprived persons. On the whole, the study spotlights the women’s contribution to the actions of the civil society in the interwar period, related to the social/ sanitary assistance.
The management of mental health in the Primary Health Care Network: An integrative review
Authors: Santos Vitor Celestino dos , Pereira Dyego Cruz , Bueno Ana Luísa , Farias Gabriel Santos , Paiva Maykon Jhuly Martins de , Kury Raisa Cabral , Nunes Rodrigo Disconzi , Oliveira Júnior Tulio Cesar de , D’Alessandro Walmirton Bezerra , D’Alessandro Aline Almeida Barbaresco
Published: March 2024

The management of psychotic disorders has always been an important topic of study in Medicine, and there are numerous ways to do so. Taking the perspective of Basic Health Care as a bias, these clinical conditions had their administration mechanisms modified over time. Therefore, the present research aimed to analyze the historical, epidemiological and organizational assumptions about the management of mental health cases in primary health care. From this angle, an integrative literature review on the administration of mental health in basic health care was created. That said, the descriptors “Humanization” were crossed; "Mental health"; “Primary Health Care”, in the National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) and Virtual Health Library (VHL) information bases. In this way, research has highlighted numerous ways of managing psychotic disorders in Primary Health Care, highlighting the historical composition of today's approach model, the relevance of humanization at this stage, the main conduct of Primary Care and the challenges inherent to the diagnosis of a mental disorder. Finally, it was demonstrated that there is a satisfactory interaction between the premises and precepts of Basic Health Care in the management of psychiatric disorders, which allows for care and more humanized and holistic care.
The relevance of didactics in higher education for the training of professionals of the future
Authors: Klein Sara Suave
Published: March 2024

This article explores the significance of teaching methods in higher education, emphasizing their relevance in shaping professionals equipped for contemporary challenges. Addressing pedagogical strategies, methodological diversification, and the encouragement of critical thinking, the focus lies on an student-centered approach. The study, based on practical experience during a teaching internship in the Discipline of Docência no Ensino Superior, underscores the link between teaching practices, institutional plans, and market demands. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the importance of a teaching methodology that fosters continuous learning, reflection, and student preparation for a dynamic and challenging professional future.
Desarrollo integral en dirección de recursos humanos a través de metodologías activas y texto multimodal
Authors: Oliveira Ana Katarina Pessoa de , Secanella Eva María Villar
Published: March 2024

La experiencia interdisciplinar de aula que aquí se propone tiene por objetivo, a través de metodologías activas y dirigida a estudiantado del Máster Universitario en Dirección y Planificación del Turismo, la adquisición de conocimientos específicos sobre dirección de recursos humanos, así como el desarrollo de competencias y estrategias comunicativas para una formación integral en su futuro profesional, dentro de una actual sociedad digitalizada e intercultural. Esta experiencia ha contado con la participación de 16 estudiantes y se ha generado con la colaboración interdepartamental de Dirección y Organización de Empresas y Didácticas Específicas de la Universidad de Zaragoza (España) y se integra como parte del PIIDUZ (Programa de Incentivación de la Innovación Docente en la Universidad de Zaragoza) titulado Gamificación en la asignaturas del grado en Administración y Dirección de Empresas (ADE) de la Universidad de Zaragoza (PIIDUZ 4844/2023) y Proyecto I+D+i Lecturas no ficcionales para la integración de ciudadanas y ciudadanos críticos en el nuevo ecosistema cultural (PID2021-126392OB-I00).
Improving Patient Experience In Healthcare Processes: Discrete Event Simulation-based Approach
Authors: Simwita Yusta Wilson
Published: March 2024

In an effort to improve patient experience, hospitals face pressure to streamline care processes. This study used discrete event simulation to investigate strategies to improve patient experience in the treatment process characterized by long waiting times. The study proposes a new model of care whereby trained non-surgeons, such as physiotherapists and registered nurses, are involved in treating patients with minor orthopaedic cases. This proposition is expected to have a positive effect by reducing patient waiting time by approximately 73%. Given that developing countries are facing a critical shortage of healthcare personnel, the realized capacity can save the lives of patients that are not supposed to be seen by surgeons due to inadequate capacity. This study informs healthcare managers and policy makers that patient experience in the treatment process can be improved by adopting less-costly strategies, such as using a mid-level workforce to increase workforce capacity and minimize waiting time. This study focused on a single care process with a limited number of variables. It is proposed that subsequent studies could include more than one care process and more variables.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL AGROECOSISTEMA CON MAÍZ NATIVO EN TEZONAPA, VERACRUZ, MÉXICO
Authors: Hernandez-Salinas Gregorio , Purroy-Vasquez Ruben , Rayón-Mendoza Marlene , Guerrero Ortiz Cristal Arany , Hernandez-Hernandez Manuel
Published: March 2024

Background: Agroecosystems (AE) have different technological, productive, economic and socio-cultural characteristics; therefore, it is important to characterize them to offer information for the design of focused agricultural policies, and that promote the development of the region. Objective: Characterize the AE with native maize in Tezonapa, Veracruz, based on socio-cultural, technical-productive, economic and environmental factors. Methodology: The study was carried out using the survey technique by the non-probabilistic snowball method. Ninety-seven native maize producers were surveyed in 29 Tezonapa communities in 2020. The questionnaire was semi-structured with 53 questions in five sections, including producer data, as well as socio-cultural, technical-productive, environmental and economic. The data obtained from the questionnaires were captured in the Microsoft Office Excel® 2019 computer program, subsequently, a principal component analysis (PCA), descriptive statistics and a dendrogram were executed. For the typology of maize production systems, the 53 original variables were used, generating a dendrogram. Results: Two types of AE were found: Traditional (T) and Traditional Subsistence (TS) with differentiated technical-productive, socio-cultural, economic and environmental characteristics. According to the PCA, the most significant variables in the description of the AEs were two sociodemographic, five technical-productive, and three economic. Implications: The producers of Tezonapa must organize themselves for the management of innovations that impact the yield of native maize crop, but taking into account their knowledge about sustainable agricultural practices. Conclusions: The AEs studied, although they present technical-productive and economic limitations, also have benefits when providing food, generating and exchanging empirical knowledge, which has allowed the conservation of native maize, and said valuable knowledge must be rescued and promoted. 
EFECTO DE EXPRESION DE GENES NLP EN Phytophthora capsici DURANTE INTERACCION CON Capsicum chinense ASPERJADA CON ACIDO 2-CLOROETIL FOSFONICO
Authors: Hernández-Cisneros Geovanny Román , Lizama-Uc Gabriel , Solis-Pereira Sara Elena , Rivera-Muñoz Gerardo , Moo-Huchim Victor , Magaña-Ortiz Denis Israel , Zamora-Bustillos Roberto , Villanueva-Alonso Hernan , Ramirez-Benitez José Efraín , Rodriguez-Avila Norma
Published: March 2024

Background. The NLP-type effectors of Phytophthora capsici are involved in the establishment of the disease and necrosis in solanaceous plants such as Capsicum chinense, a crop that has gained great interest worldwide, and is susceptible to oomycete infection. Objective. To evaluate the expression of 18 NLP-type genes during the interaction of Phytophthora capsici against Capsicum chinense, treated with 2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid (ethephon). Methodology. Capsicum chinense plants were sprayed with ethephon at 0, 2.5, 5 and 10 mM/ml and inoculated with P. capsici mycelium. Gene expression analyzes by RT-PCR were carried out for NLP-type genes. Results. In plants sprayed with 5 mM/ml ethephon, incised and infected, the necrosis transcripts reported were: Pcnpp ART-1, Pnnp BRT-2, Pcnpp FRT-3, Pcnpp GRT-7, Pcnpp LRT-8. While no transcripts were observed in genes Pcnpp KRT-4, Pcnpp HRT-5, Pcnpp JRT-6, Pcnpp MRT-9, Pcnpp RRT-12, Pcnpp TRT-13, Pcnpp URT-14, Pcnpp XRT-15, Pcnpp YRT -16 and Pcnpp SRT-17. With the plants sprayed with phosphate buffer, without incision, the transcripts reported were: Pcnpp BRT-2, Pcnpp LRT-8. Implications. Ethephon induces tolerance to omycete. Conclusions. There are differences in gene expression between plants sprayed with ethephon, with incision and infected with P. capsici compared to plants sprayed and without incision. The transcript that was expressed in both groups of plants was BRT-2 and LRT-8, it is concluded that these genes are of greater relevance for a successful infection in this interaction.
ACTUALIZACIÓN SOBRE ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DE LA RICKETTSIOSIS EN EL TRÓPICO DE MÉXICO
Authors: Torres-Castro Marco , Reyes-Novelo Enrique , Arroyo-Ramírez Abigail , Lugo-Caballero César , Panti-May Jesús Alonso , Rodríguez-Vivas Roger I.
Published: March 2024

Background: Rickettsioses are diseases caused by Rickettsia bacteria, transmitted through tick or mite bites, or through contact with feces from lice or fleas. In Mexico, these diseases are a major public health concern, particularly in the tropical states where they appear to be responsible for most cases and the highest mortality rates. In the epidemiology of rickettsiosis, domiciled dogs and rodents play a significant role in maintaining of biological vectors in the vicinity of dwellings and in domestic and companion animals that people live with. It has been determined that some characteristics of households in localities with some degree of social-economic marginalization increase the risk of occurrence of Rickettsia spp. in the occupants. Objective: To present a literature review on the epidemiology of rickettsiosis, delving into studies about the characteristics of the peridomiciliary space and the most common animals that live there involved in the occurrence of rickettsiosis in localities of the Mexican tropic. Methodology: Using keywords related to the objective, a search between November 2022 and April 2023 was carried out on digital sources of information from various types of scientific references. The search results were classified according to eligibility criteria. Results: The information generated in the Mexican tropic on the epidemiology of rickettsiosis involving synanthropic and domestic animals, as well as the characteristics of the peridomiciliary space, is more extensive and numerous than in other regions of the country. Implications: The present review includes part of the epidemiological panorama of endemic rickettsiosis in the Mexican tropics, which is not necessarily attributable to other regions where environmental and socioeconomic conditions can modify the behavior of these diseases. Conclusions: It has been documented that the transmission of zoonoses such as rickettsiosis is influenced by ecological or environmental conditions and the characteristics of anthropized environments such as the peridomicile, which represent factors related to the occurrence of these diseases in the households’ occupants of localities in the Mexican tropics. Several pathogenic species of Rickettsia are found in domesticated dogs and some species of wild and synanthropic rodents, indicating their significant epidemiological role in the tropical regions of Mexico.
EXPLORING THE SOIL-ASSOCIATED BACTERIAL MICROBIOME OF COFFEE PLANTATIONS IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF COLOMBIA: A METABARCODING APPROACH
Authors: Gómez-Godínez Lorena Jacqueline , Ochoa Víctor , Faggioli Valeria , Cristancho Marco
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Coffee is one of the leading tropical crops produced worldwide. Colombia ranks third in coffee production in the world. Microorganisms associated with coffee plants can have many biotechnological applications, such as plant growth promotion and biological control. Objective: To describe the bacteria present in the soil associated with coffee cultivation. This was done using a bulk sequencing or 16S rRNA metabarcoding approach. Methodology: Soil samples were collected to analyze their microbiome from three different departments of Colombia (Cauca, Risaralda and Magdalena). The plants were of different ages, and the crop management was different (conventional and organic). Subsequently, an analysis was carried out using Qiime2 to describe the communities associated with coffee cultivation and soil chemical properties. Results: Some important genera were identified, such as Janthinobacterium, Bacillus, Actinomadura and Actinoallomurus. These genera can be used as plant growth promoters, organic matter transformers, producers of antibiotics and metabolites with potential biotechnological applications. Implications: The study presented in this manuscript describes the communities associated with the soil in coffee cultivation. However, a much more complex approach could be through metagenomics, where the bacterial communities and the functions of; however, this vision is up to ten times higher in cost. Conclusion: Through the results obtained, it is concluded that the studies carried out through metabarcoding help to understand the composition of the microorganisms associated with coffee and, with this, try to elucidate the functions of the associated microorganisms.
Políticas sociales en Argentina: relaciones intergubernamentales, actores e implementación en ciclos sociopolíticos
Authors: Ferrari Mango Cynthia , Reiri Matías , Martínez Kevin
Published: March 2024

En las últimas décadas, se promulgaron programas sociales en Argentina en los cuales intervienen diversos niveles de gobierno y actores no estatales. Dicho proceso se realiza desde principios de este siglo, con el telón de fondo del neoliberalismo, donde primaron tres modelos que corresponden a tres ciclos sociopolíticos.
En este marco, el objetivo general es analizar las particularidades de las relaciones intergubernamentales (RIG) materializadas en la política social a través de los diferentes ciclos sociohistóricos. Específicamente, en primer lugar, se caracteriza el entramado intergubernamental en torno a los programas sociales teniendo en cuenta la verticalidad y/u horizontalidad, y también los canales formales y/o informales. En segundo lugar, se aborda la implementación en el territorio desde dimensiones materiales, funcionales y políticas.
Pluralidad monetaria en la Argentina de 2001: Emisión de patacones en la provincia de Buenos Aires como resultado del desfinanciamiento
Authors: Maeso María Julieta
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se desarrolla el contexto histórico que precedió a la emisión de patacones en la provincia de Buenos Aires. Se realiza un análisis sociohistórico de dicha emisión que tiene en cuenta la relación entre los gobiernos nacional y provincial, la coparticipación federal y la evolución de la economía nacional y de la provincia durante los años previos a la crisis, para visibilizar el contexto en el que se emitió la moneda. De esta forma, se evidencia, por un lado, cómo la emisión de patacones habría constituido una opción del gobierno provincial para enfrentar la caída de la recaudación tributaria provincial y la reducción de la coparticipación federal. Mientras que, al mismo tiempo, la falta de crédito interno y externo habría imposibilitado el acceso a otros recursos. Y, por el otro, en términos políticos, este trabajo intenta mostrar que la emisión de patacones habría habilitado una mayor soberanía provincial al permitir desarrollar una política monetaria independiente de la del gobierno nacional, que daba cuenta de una identidad propia. Asimismo, el desarrollo del trabajo evidencia la magnitud de la crisis que se produjo en el país y cómo la emisión de patacones se habría convertido en una herramienta de la provincia de Buenos Aires para sortear la crisis.
Expression of Sialic Acid α2-3 and α2-6 in MCF Cells Upon Stimulation with Lipopolysaccharide
Authors: Olivera Brenda Santiago , Velasco Itandehui Belem Gallegos , Ruiz Verónica Vallejo , Cruz Pedro Antonio Hernández
Published: March 2024

Protein sialylation is an important post-translational modification of glycoproteins that is also involved in tumor progression and metastasis. Increased expression of sialic acid can disrupt receptor-ligand interactions and protect tumor cells from the immune system. In this work, the expression of sialic acid α2-3 and α2-6 in MCF-7 stimulated with LPS at a concentration of 20 ng/ml cells was determined, by flow cytometry, fluorescence microscopy, and RT- qPCR. An increase in the expression of sialic acid α2-3 and α2-6 recognized by Maackia amurensis and Sambuccus nigra lectins was observed. While the percentage of cells expressing α2, 3 sialic acid recognized by the Maackia amurensis lectin remained at 20%, in the case of α2, 6 sialic acid recognized by the Sambucus nigra lectin, it was observed that 44% of the population expressed it after 2h of stimulation. The expression of ST3GAL1 and ST6GAL1 was evaluated by RT- qPCR, and the results obtained showed that Lipopolysaccharide did not produce significant changes in ST6GAL1 mRNA levels, while for ST3GAL1 it is observed that Lipopolysaccharide causes an increase in mRNA at 4 hours while at 2 and 6 hours it decreases. Our results suggest that lipopolysaccharide causes an increase in the expression of α2, 3 sialic acid at four hours after stimulation, decreasing at six hours of stimulation, while the expression of α2, 6 sialic acid increases at six hours of stimulation with LPS. Further studies are needed to evaluate the effect of protein sialylation caused by lipopolysaccharide.
Enhancing Agriculture Prediction through AI and Parallel Distributed Computing: A Comprehensive Study on the Impact of Weather
Authors: Adeeba Bano  , Yahya Naqvi  , Afham Ahmed  , Syeda Faiza Nasim
Published: March 2024

This revolutionary study focuses on incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Parallel Distributed Computing (PDC) in agriculture prediction, with a specific interest in weather patterns. Modern technologies are instrumental in providing solutions to enhance agricultural efficiency and sustainability. Results from this research show that PDCs and AI have the potential to make crop yield predictions more accurate, detect and prevent diseases, and allocate resources efficiently. This paper emphasizes accurate weather forecasts for sustainable farming practices while considering multiple factors involved in decision-making processes according to expert opinions. These hybrid computing approaches are highly effective in generating detailed spatiotemporal information about agricultural systems, improving agricultural predictions' accuracy. Therefore, the study has far-reaching implications for industry players seeking to improve productivity using data-based techniques for sustainability purposes.
LOGICUBE: Um Artefato de Interação Tangível para Ensino de Pensamento Computacional para Crianças
Authors: Lustosa Sara Carvalho Coelho , Rocha Hugo Alcantara da , Suzuki Arthur Jatobá Lobo , Silva Tatyane S. C. da , Simões Erick , Silva Diogo F. S. Lacerda da , Foresti Henrique
Published: March 2024

Este artigo descreve o LOGICUBE, um artefato de interação tangível, para ensino de Pensamento Computacional para crianças de 5-6 anos de idade. O intuito é ajudá-las a desenvolver habilidades de resolução de problemas por meio de materiais concretos, visto que as experiências com objetos físicos são importantes para o desenvolvimento das estruturas cognitivas da criança.
Resgate Binário: Um jogo educacional para praticar conversão de números decimais para base binária e Pensamento Computacional
Authors: Honda Fabrizio , Macena Jeniffer , Mourão Andreza
Published: March 2024

Em cursos superiores de computação, um dos desafios enfrentados é encontrar alternativas para facilitar o entendimento de conteúdos complexos. Nesse contexto, pesquisadores têm investigado o uso de jogos no âmbito educacional, pela possibilidade de gerarem motivação e engajamento. Dessa forma, este trabalho aborda “Resgate Binário”, um jogo educacional cujo objetivo é auxiliar na aprendizagem de conversão de números decimais para a base binária e promover o desenvolvimento do Pensamento Computacional. O jogo foi embasado na Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa de David Ausubel, contém mecânicas de plataforma e o público-alvo são estudantes de computação que já tiveram contato com o conteúdo de números binários.
Pensamento Computacional e Scratch: Um Relato de Experiências com Estudantes do Ensino Médio Público no Distrito Federal
Authors: Monteiro Vinícius Aguiar , Holanda Maristela
Published: March 2024

Este artigo não possui um resumo.
Furbot: um jogo para auxiliar no desenvolvimento de habilidades do Pensamento Computacional
Authors: Kohler Luciana P. de Araújo , Lopes Maurício Capobianco , Reis Dalton Solano dos , Wisintainer Miguel Alexandre , Araújo Felipe Augusto de Carvalho , Kohn Jorge , Son Lucas Hong Lae , Santos Bruno F. F.
Published: March 2024

O projeto Furbot, desenvolvido pela Universidade Regional de Blumenau em 2008, visa promover o pensamento computacional em crianças, preparando-as para os desafios digitais do futuro. O jogo já aplicado com mais de 400 crianças em escolas de educação básica desde 2017. O jogo digital, parte integrante do projeto, envolve uma narrativa de aventura que estimula o desenvolvimento das habilidades do Pensamento Computacional. Ele é recomendado para crianças a partir de 7 anos, podendo ser jogado de forma autônoma ou acompanhado de um professor em sala de aula proporcionando um ambiente educativo. O Furbot foi desenvolvido m Unity com C# em ambiente 2D e atualmente está publicado na Google Play.
RevisãoOnline: Plataforma online de escrita e revisão de textos dissertativo-argumentativos
Authors: Mesquita Bianca Erthal de , Ilha Eduardo de Souza , Bardini Gabriel Zanella , Reategui Eliseo , Bigolin Marcio
Published: March 2024

Este artigo descreve a plataforma RevisãoOnline, uma plataforma online com a finalidade de aprimorar a escrita através do uso das ferramentas de revisão e escrita de textos dissertativo-argumentativos. Este é um produto com um público muito específico e sedento por melhorias na escrita. Estudantes que estão se preparando para realizar o ENEM (Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio) e que objetivam aprimorar a escrita. Por meio de correção por pares eles podem trocar impressões de escritas para a melhoria. Adere ao conhecimento em rede e inteligência coletiva para que todos atinjam um objetivo comum.
Um Modelo baseado em Trilhas de Aprendizagem para a Representação de Alunos de Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem
Authors: Ramos David Brito , Oliveira Elaine Harada Teixeira de
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho descreve um modelo baseado em Trilhas de Aprendizagem para a representação de alunos de Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem. Ele é capaz de auxiliar da identificação do perfil motivacional do aluno, fundamentado na Teoria de Metas de Realização. Como resultados adicionais da pesquisa tem-se uma taxonomia para as estratégias de aprendizagem, a relação entre as metas de realização e as estratégias de aprendizagem, a relação entre as metas de realização e a taxonomia proposta, e um registro de software. Dos experimentos, confirmou-se que é possível sugerir estratégias de aprendizagem de acordo com a orientação de metas e classificar as orientações de metas dos alunos com F1-Score acima dos 80%.
Rezeptionstheorie - Rezeptionsästhetik
Authors: Funke Mandy
Published: March 2024

Ende der sechziger Jahre entwickelten sich in der Literaturwissenschaft der beiden deutschen Staaten zwei Theoriekonzepte, die sich mit Fragen der Rezeption von Literatur auseinandersetzten. Die Rezeptionstheorie in der DDR entstand mit der Zielsetzung, eine kommunikativ-funktionale Literaturtheorie zu entwerfen, und die Rezeptionsästhetik in der Bundesrepublik versuchte, Maßstäbe für eine neue Literaturgeschichtsschreibung zu formulieren. Die Studie weist nach, daß die in vielerlei Hinsicht ähnlichen Konzepte zunächst unabhängig voneinander erarbeitet wurden, bis es zu einem Austausch kam, der 1976 in eine Kooperation mündete. Die Arbeit wertet unveröffentlichtes Archivmaterial aus und dokumentiert Interviews mit den Protagonisten der Rezeptionstheorie: Karlheinz Barck, Manfred Naumann und Dieter Schlenstedt.
Demographic Dividend in Sub-Saharan Africa – Toward Mitigating Social Inequality? A Critical Analysis of the Enabling Environment
Authors: Tsala Dimbuene Zacharie , Mabanza Matondo Severin
Published: March 2024

In spite of young populations, sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is lagging behind on several development indicators. Yet, previous research introduced the concept of “demographic dividend” to showcase how a country can capitalize on its population age structure to boost its economic growth, which could ultimately mitigate social inequality. To reap the demographic dividend, a country should implement major and drastic policies, including those necessary to shift its population age structure. Indeed, demographic studies showed that change in population age structure is the prerequisite to reap the demographic dividend. The proximal factors mediating its effects built upon the “enabling environment,” including policies in health, education and economics, and governance. Of course, enablers are all important; however, this chapter answers the following question: What should be the gradient among all factors in the enabling environment? The main argument is that governance, referred to as strong leadership and an enlightened vision, is the most important factor in the enabling environment. Without a significant shift in leadership in sub-Saharan Africa, no miracles could be expected and, likely, most SSA countries will not reap demographic dividend.
The Intention to use Digital Payment in the UMKM Sector in Manado City
Authors: Shofi Luthfiani Isnania , Abduh Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Bullying is a dangerous problem in education today, especially for students. Most students are victims of bullying from their schoolmates. Bullying in students that is carried out continuously will have an impact on mental health. Many victims of bullying have not received an education, so they do not dare to reveal it to teachers or parents. This condition makes it difficult for teachers to monitor and follow up on bullying cases at school. This study aims to determine what causes children to be bullied and the impact of bullying behaviour on fourth-grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Sragen. This research uses a qualitative case study type. Data collection techniques used observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Primary data sources were obtained from observations and interviews with students, teachers and parents. The secondary data sources are through records and journals. Based on the results of research at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Sragen, the results show that the form of bullying behaviour is direct verbal, physical, and psychological bullying. The factors that cause this case are influenced by parenting style, play environment, socialization and mass media. So that this treatment has an impact on the behaviour of victims who are traumatized, become quiet, not confident, and have feelings of fear. This fourth-grade student showed that it was too severe, for example, cursing with parents' nicknames, slapping hands on the head, and fighting with friends. Efforts made by parents and teachers to increase children's supervision of relationships are through the parent-teacher meeting evaluation program.
PENGARUH PENAYANGAN VIDEO SWAMEDIKASI OBAT BATUK TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DESA JATISEENG, KECAMATAN CILEDUG, KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Wati Tiara Diyana , Fauzia Rizki Rahmah , Sundari Retno Tresno
Published: March 2024

Batuk adalah gejala penyakit yang pengobatannya dapat dilakukan secara
swamedikasi oleh masyarakat. Kesalahan dalam pengobatan akan terjadi pada
swamedikasi jika tidak didasari oleh pengetahuan yang baik. Oleh karena itu diperlukan
media edukasi yang menarik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan swamedikasi obat batuk.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penayangan video
swamedikasi obat batuk terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat desa Jatiseeng sebelum
dan sesudah penayangan video.
Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pre-experimental
design type one group pretest-posttest (tes awal - tes akhir kelompok tunggal) dengan,
pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling sebanyak 98 orang dan
instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pretest-posttest dan video animasi
sebagai sarana media edukasi.
Hasil pengujian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penayangan video swamedikasi
obat batuk terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat Jatiseeng dimana tingkat pengetahuan
masyarakat meningkat setelah adanya penayangan video dengan nilai pretest 69,27% dan
posttest 83,39%.