bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of the Make a Match Learning Model on Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Harapan Mekar Medan Private Middle School Students
Authors: Herfina Yunia , Ammy Putri Maisyarah
Published: January 2023

The formulation of the problems in this study are: (1) is there any effect of the Make a Match model on the mathematics learning outcomes of SMP Harapan Mekar Medan students. (2) what percentage of the influence of the Make a Match learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of SMP Harapan Mekar Medan students. The aims of this study were: (1) to determine the effect of using the Make a Match learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of Harapan Private Middle School students. (2) to find out what percentage of the influence of the make a match model on student learning outcomes at SMP Harapan Mekar Medan. The population and sample in this study were students of the Experiment class as class VII A and the control class as class VII B at Harapan Mekar Middle School Medan, totaling 20 people, the Experiment class where there were 13 male students and 7 female students and the Control class totaling 20 people. with 7 male students and 13 female students. This type of research is experimental research with a research design using two classes. The research instrument uses an essay test about the set. The data collection technique used an initial test (pretest) and a final test (posttest). Technical data analysis using the normality test. Hypothesis testing was used for the t test and determinant test and the results of the study used an unpaired sample t-test using SPSS 22 which produced a significance of 0.000 <0.05, so it was proven that H_1 was accepted H_0 was rejected. And the results of the determinant test carried out were obtained at 36.23%. So, it can be concluded that the influence of the Make a Match learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of SMP Harapan Mekar Medan students is 4.877%.
The Effect of the Student Facilitator and Explaining Learning Model on the Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Harapan Mekar Middle School Students in Medan
Authors: Ritonga Siska Yuli Kartika , Maryanti Indra
Published: January 2023

The formulation of the problems in this study are: (1) how does the Student Facilitator and Explaining model influence the mathematics learning outcomes of SMP Harapan Mekar Medan students. (2) how to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes by using the Student Facilitator and Explaining model. The aims of this study were: (1) to find out how the use of the Student Facilitator and Explaining learning model influences student learning outcomes at SMP Harapan Mekar Medan. (2) to find out how to improve the learning process by using the Student Facilitator and Explaining model on student learning outcomes at Harapan Mekar Medan Middle School. The population and sample in this study were 24 grade IX students of SMP Harapan Mekar Medan, with 14 male students and 10 female students. This type of research is experimental research with the One Group Pretest Posttest research design. The research instrument used an essay test on exponential numbers and root shapes. Data collection techniques used the initial test (pretest) and the final test (posttest). Technical data analysis using the normality test. Hypothesis testing was used for the t test and determinant test. And the results of the study used the paired-sample t test using SPSS 22 which yielded a significance of 0.000 <0.05, so it was proven that H_adi was accepted H_0 was rejected. And the results of the determinant test carried out were obtained at 1.30%. So, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Student Facilitator and Explaining learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of SMP Harapan Mekar Medan students and the increase in learning outcomes using the Student Facilitator and Explaining model is 1.30%.
The Role of Parents in Overcoming Adolescent Moral Crisis In Wairbleler Village, Waigete District, Sikka Regency
Authors: Mahmud Syafriansah , Kasim Abdul Muis , Nuwa Gisela
Published: January 2023

The role of parents is one of the roles not only as the head of the family, earning a living but the function of parents is also to educate, by instilling moral values, and parents exemplify positive behavior to adolescents. Good citizens must have good citizenship in the formation of positive young people's behavior, starting from the family implementing the religious guidance of parents in dealing with the moral crisis of adolescents. "The factors causing the moral crisis of youth in Wairbleler Village include family, economic, social environment and peer factors. So, with the moral crisis experienced by adolescents, the role of parents is needed. "Because the role of parents is the first and main guide in the family who are always closely related to teenagers, so they have a very big influence on teenagers. The life of today's youth is far from being touched by religion; this is also one of the factors in the occurrence of a teenage moral crisis. Therefore, the role of parents is very necessary in overcoming various crises, one of which is a moral crisis that occurs due to weak parental supervision. So, the role of parents is very important in guiding children, caring for children, and protecting children. The role of parents, especially in the Wairbeler village community, is to instill moral values, provide religious values, provide education and control oversight
Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of ethnomedicinal plants from Gayo Lues Highland, Indonesia
Authors: Cane Hawa Purnama Celala Ary , Musman Musri , Yahya Mustanir , Saidi Nurdin , Darusman Darusman , Nanda Muhammad , Rizki Diva Rayyan , Puspita Kana
Published: January 2023

Context: Investigations of phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity were carried out on traditional medicinal plants collected in the highlands of Gayo Lues, Aceh Province, at an elevation of 1,000 meters above sea level (m.a.s.l.). Aims: To evaluate the antibacterial activity of plants chosen based on the interview results with the traditional healers (n = 5) in Gayo Lues. Methods: Ethanolic maceration was performed on the 12 identified ethnomedicinal plants and qualitatively screened for the phytochemical contents. Antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Staphylococcus aureus were tested for each extract based on the disc diffusion method, and MIC was determined using cephazolin as a reference drug. Results: The phytochemical screening of twelve plant species showed secondary metabolites class steroids, terpenoids, flavonoids, phenols, alkaloids, and saponins. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of the extract (10 mg/mL) yielded inhibition zone ranges of 9.8 ± 0.26 to 21.87 ± 0.47 mm for E. coli and 8.93 ± 0.9 to 23.97 ± 0.68 for S. aureus. The ethanolic extract of Garcinia macrophylla Mart stem barks showed the highest antibacterial activity, where at the lowest concentration (1.25 mg/mL), the inhibition zones were found to be 19.2 ± 0.61 and 20.72 ± 0.44 mm for E. coli and S. aureus, respectively. The MIC was found to be 1.25 mg/mL. Conclusions: This study concludes that the twelve plant species are worthy of further investigation for novel antibacterial agent exploration.
Sliding Mode Control of Brushless DC Motor Speed Control
Authors: Chan Jun Wei
Published: January 2023

Over the years, development in control industry has brought a conventional controller, Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller as Brushless DC (BLDC) motor speed regulator. The PID controller suffers from lengthy design time due to the large number of rules and parameter tuning. Thus, this paper proposes a newly developed Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) to be used as the BLDC motor speed controller. SMC is a modern speed controller which is also a non-linear speed controller where it can show high performance controlling non-linear plant like BLDC motor. SMC gives a speed performance comparable to the PID but with much robust speed performance in terms of small overshoot and short settling time. The motor performance with SMC is evaluated through simulation and experimental approach in terms of speed response under several test conditions. The performance is then compared with the motor performance with PID speed controller. Overall, SMC is outperformed PID controller in terms of speed performance with no overshoot and less settling time.
Investigation of the Effects of Climate Change on Tropical Storms and their Genesis in the Bay of Bengal
Authors: Md. Abdul Al Mohit  , Md. Towhiduzzaman  , Mossa. Samima Nasrin  , Mst. Rabiba Khatun
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the impact of climate change on the genesis of storms in the Bay of Bengal. Almost all the countries of the world are facing losses due to the global warming issue and related climate disasters. Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries in South Asia facing damage due to climate change. In this study, the characteristic features of genesis have been analysed using the probability formula in the small latitude area of 2 degrees. To analyse the characteristics of Genesis's behaviour, we reviewed storms that occurred in the 21st century. A reliable probability calibration is derived for every 2 degrees of latitude that explains the changes of genesis due to climate changes. For a clear view of climate change's impact on cyclone genesis, we have regenerated the study domain in a 1 by 1-degree longitude and latitude box. Which represents the clear view of genesis probability. And, it is clearly viewed that the genesis will be shifted from low latitude to high latitude.
Trastuzumab subcutáneo en el tratamiento del cáncer de mama HER2 positivo
Authors: Díaz-Cantón Enrique , De la Vega Máximo
Published: January 2023

La sobreexpresión o amplificación del receptor HER2 se observa en el 20% de pacientes con cáncer de mama y se asocia con un pronóstico adverso. El agente anti HER2 más ampliamente utilizado en la clínica es el trastuzumab, anticuerpo monoclonal. El tratamiento adyuvante tiene una duración de 12 meses y en cáncer de mama metastásico se continúa más allá de la progresión. La mayoría de los pacientes recibirá trastuzumab durante 1 año, muchos recibirán 2 a 3 años, y algunos han recibido/recibirán más de 8 años. Surge así un interés creciente por la vía subcutánea (SC) de administración: menos invasiva, menos costosa y más cómoda. El estudio HannaH, ensayo de fase III, abierto y aleatorizado, utilizó una dosis fija subcutánea de 600 mg de trastuzumab en combinación con quimioterapia neoadyuvante y la comparó con la vía de administración endovenosa (EV) aprobada. Se incluyeron pacientes con cáncer de mama HER2 (+) operable, localmente avanzado e inflamatorio. Los objetivos primarios fueron: concentración sérica mínima predosis del ciclo 8 y respuesta patológica completa. Se aleatorizaron 299 pacientes a trastuzumab EV y 297 a trastuzumab SC. La concentración sérica mínima media fue 57.8 μ/ml en el grupo EV y 78.7 en el grupo SC. El 40.7% de los pacientes en el grupo EV y el 45.4% en el grupo SC logró respuesta patológica completa. Trastuzumab SC resultó no inferior para ambos objetivos primarios. La incidencia de eventos adversos grados 3 a 5 fue similar en ambos grupos. La demostración de no-inferioridad sugiere que el trastuzumab SC ofrece una válida y más conveniente alternativa al trastuzumab EV.
Nexus between the Ethical Leadership and Green Innovation in the Hospitality Industry of Pakistan
Authors: Ashraf Mehreen , Raza Basharat
Published: January 2023

Despite the apparent use for management, the personal values and ethical leadership that employees demonstrate towards innovation and commitment have not been utilized sufficiently to meet corporate environmental goals. An increasing number of firms are using this unified approach to their own green initiatives. Nonetheless, achieving this integration requires a considerable change in viewpoint on the part of the hospitality industry towards ethical issues, as well as a transformation in the unsustainable behaviors that employees of all levels may have developed over decades. So, this research aims to determine the relationship between employee green commitment, green innovation, and ethical leadership in the hospitality and tourism industry. The data was collected from 460 respondents through convenience sampling, a non-probability sampling technique, and analyzed by the SPSS process Macro. The result showed a positive relationship between ethical leadership, green innovation, and green commitment, whereas the mediation of green commitment enhances the effect of ethical leadership and green innovation. The study provides substantial impact for company leaders and managers on how to leverage green innovation to improve environmental performance and gain a competitive edge in their industries. Because stakeholders are increasingly expecting and demanding that businesses "go green" in everything they do, we feel that investing in environmental management is a prudent approach for organizations seeking to improve their consumer reputations.
Effect of new reflexology maneuver on lung function and functional ability of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in pulmonary rehabilitation program: A randomized control trial
Authors: Alsharaway Laila A. , Elyazed Tamer I. Abo , Helmy Nesma A.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex disease that requires multidisciplinary interventions provided by a team work of care providers working closely. Pulmonary rehabilitation should be considered a part of integrated patient management.
Aim. The main goal of this study was to search for the effectiveness of introducing new reflexology maneuver as main component in pulmonary rehabilitation program (PRP).
Material and Methods. Randomized control trial was done on 35 COPD patients of both genders their ages ranged from 50-70 with different degrees of functional severity. Patients were grouped into two groups; Reflexology Group (20 patients) including patients underwent classic PRP with addition of the new reflexology maneuver& control group(15 patients) who underwent classic PRP without reflexology maneuver.Outcomes were mentioned as refinement of pulmonary function,exercise tolerance and capacity measured by 6-min walk test,dyspnea score measured by the Modified British Medical Research Council (mMRC) Questionnaire, health status assigned by Combined Assessment test (CAT) score and parameters of blood gases.
Results. Comparison between different variables in both groups before PRP and reflexology revealed statistically significant differences as regards the mean values of forced vital capacity (FVC) only, although the same comparison after full course of PRP and reflexology assigned statistically significant differences as regards the mean values of partial pressure of O2 (PO2), partial pressure of CO2 (PCO2), oxygen saturation (SaO2),forced expiratory volume in 1sec (FEV1), dyspnea &CAT score considering (p < 0.05).
Conclusion. With addition of reflexology to PRP the comprehensive PR program outcomes in COPD patients resulted in significant improvement in dyspnea, blood gases, FEV1 and CAT score.
Amplifying Rhetorics of Reproductive Justice within Rhetorics of Health and Medicine
Authors: Maria Novotny  , De Hertogh Lori Beth
Published: January 2023

This dialogue works to situate Rhetorics of Reproductive Justice (RRJ) within Rhetorics of Health and Medicine (RHM) to explore how these two areas might enhance and inform one another. Through conversations with eight scholars who see their work as creating connections between RRJ and RHM, and through a series of reflective, interstitial comments, this dialogue examines current and future possibilities for work that bridges RRJ and RHM, and critically links RHM scholarship to social injustices reproductive bodies encounter.
From Junkies to Victims
Authors: Rosas Raymond
Published: January 2023

In the context of narcotic drug epidemics, racist logics can shape policy deliberation and delimit uptake. While critical public health scholars have situated the U.S. opioid epidemic as demonstrative of such logics, in rhetoric the opioid epidemic has failed to register as an important deliberative context for representational contestation regarding race and racism. Drawing on Jürgen Habermas’ (1985) steering mediums (steurungsmedium) and Michael Omi and Howard Winant’s (2015) racial formation theory, this essay analyzes the U.S. Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 and Purdue Pharma executive J. David Haddox’s testimony before Congress to show the extent to which racial hegemony saturates juridical engagements at the federal level. Where wide-scale opioid use is concerned, this analysis demonstrates that disparate policy outcomes are largely a reflection of structural and representational inequality along racial lines. This essay thus invites scholars of health and medical rhetoric to consider how processes of controversy and medicalization function to preserve racial hegemony.
“This Time is Crisis Time”
Authors: Hensley Owens Kim , Molloy Cathryn
Published: January 2023

Editors' Introduction to 6.1.
The Rhetoric of Depression
Authors: Segal Judy Z.
Published: January 2023

This essay examines the persuasive elements of one of the most influential books of the current era in psychiatry: Peter Kramer’s 1993 Listening to Prozac. That book, a text laden with the value of the hyperthymic (optimistic, charismatic, confident)personality, has been praised for illuminating questions of mood and identity, and blamed for ushering in an era of “cosmetic pharmacology”—and for making Prozac an object at the center of promiscuous prescription. The essay revisits depression, Kramer’s signal concern, in a post/pandemic exigence when millions, perhaps billions, of people come to meet the diagnostic criteria for that “disorder.” In many cases, mental-illness diagnosis, as a rhetorical act and a speech act, shifts a problem from social conditions of precarity and inequity, for example, to personal conditions of pathology. How did Kramer participate in making a capacious and biological view of depressed mood so persuasive, and why does it matter that he did?
Personal Responsibility, Personal Shame
Authors: Thompson Charee , Duerringer Christopher , Romo Lynsey , Makos Shana
Published: January 2023

America’s individualistic culture is reflected in deeply held beliefs about how people should manage their health and their (lack of) money. In this essay, we trace the ideological discourse of individualism at macro and micro levels, explicating how macro-level discourses surrounding finances and health fulfill key functions of individualism: explanatory and evaluative as well as identity and prescriptive. For each function, we illustrate at the micro level how social adherence to discourses of individualism affects people, relationships, and communities. In particular, we argue, failure to live up to individualistic ideals fosters internalized shame and guilt and worsens mental, physical, and financial health. Grounded in critical rhetorical theory and drawing upon critical interpersonal and family communication and health communication approaches, we illustrate how individualistic discourse is circulated and taken up by people, constituting their identities and relationships. We also showcase the benefits of investigating exigent social issues from multidisciplinary vantage points.
Náboženství a tanec : komparace perspektivy fenomenologie náboženství s poznatky kognitivní vědy o náboženství
Authors: Špiclová Zdeňka
Published: January 2023

Cognitive science of religion represents a significant stream in the current academic study of religion. It can also be considered a critical reaction to the phenomenology of religion, which converged religious studies on confessional approaches. For a long time, the protectionist paradigm, represented above all by the aforementioned phenomenology of religion, prevailed in the study of religion. Therefore, there was a strong need to revive the naturalistic approach to the study of religion and to base research on scientific foundations. Cognitive science of religion has committed itself to the so-called second wave of consilience and seeks to integrate the methodology of natural sciences into the research of religion (naturalism, reductionism, explanation, experiment, hypothesis-driven research). The comparison of the perspective of the phenomenology of religion with the findings of the cognitive science of religion will be illustrated by the case of dance. It will directly show how the choice of one or the other theoretical framework significantly affects the whole research. The difference is not only in the way the problem is considered but especially the explanatory potential and verifiability of the results.
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN PRODUK FASHION BERBASIS WEB PADA TOKO LIDYA BOUTIQUE
Authors: Mawarni Elldya Aris , Suwita Jaka , Riyanto .
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKPenjualan merupakan kegiatan pemasaran yang langsung berhubungan dengan konsumen pengguna atau pemakai langsung. Lydia boutique merupakan toko yang bergerak di bidang penjualan fashion yang mencakup busana muslimah wanita dan pakaian muslim pria. Sistem yang berjalan saat ini, konsumen harus mendatangi toko secara langsung untuk melakukan transaksi pembelian dan pencatatan transaksi penjualan di Toko Lydia Boutique masih menggunakan nota kemudian dicatat ke dalam buku besar sehingga menyulitkan pemilik dalam mencari data produk, mengetahui jumlah stok dan laporan data penjualan yang tercatat dalam buku besar.Tujuan dari penelitan ini untuk memberikan mengetahui sistem yang berjalan saat ini dan membangun sistem informasi penjualan berbasis web pada Toko Lydia Boutique. Dan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dilakukan beberapa metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka kemudian membuat sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi penjualan fashion dengan menggunakan pemograman PHP dan MYSQL sebagai database dengan memanfaatkan jaringan lokal ataupun internet.Selanjutnya tahap pengembangan sistem peneliti menggunakan model System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan model waterfall dan menggunakan bahasa pemodelan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat mempermudah pengaksesan data dan laporan penjualan sehingga dapat membantu mempercepat pengambilan keputusan untuk pemilik.Kata Kunci : Sistem, Informasi, Penjualan, Fashion, Database MySQL
ANALISIS KUALITAS BUTIR SOAL MULTIPLE CHOICE PADA TES AKADEMIK MATEMATIKA SELEKSI PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU SEKOLAH TINGGI SANDI NEGARA (SPMB STSN) TAHUN AKADEMIK 2019/2020
Authors: Widiyaningrum Diyah Kiki , Syamsiah Nurul , Septiani Riska
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas butir soal pada tes akademik matematika Seleksi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Sekolah Tinggi Sandi Negara (SPMB STSN). Kualitas soal dapat ditinjau dari butir soal yang dianalisis dengan toeri pengukuran klasik, yaitu Indeks Daya Kesukaran (IDK), Indeks Daya Beda (IDB) dan Efektivitas Pengecoh Atau Pengecoh.Metode penelitian ini bersifat kuantitaif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan metode sampling cross section (insidentil) sedangkan untuk instrument penelitian menggunakan lembar jawaban komputer Digital Mark Reader (LJK DMR) dengan objek penelitiannya adalah hasil tes akademik matematika peserta seleksi SPMB STSN tahun akademik 2017/2018.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Tingkat Kesukaran untuk kategori sulit sebanyak 14 butir atau mencapai 46,7%, kategori sedang sebanyak 13 butir atau mencapai 43,3% dan kategori mudah sebanyak 3 butir atau mencapai 10%. Indeks Daya Beda untuk kategori diterima mencapai sebanyak 10 butir atau sebesar 33,3%, kategori direvisi sebanyak 19 butir atau sebesar 63,3% dan kategori dibuang sebanyak 1 butir atau sebesar 3,3%. Efektivitas Pengecoh dengan kategori diterima/layak sebanyak 23 butir atau mencapai 76,7%, sedangkan kategori direvisi sebanyak 7 butir atau mencapai 23,3%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas butir soal multiple choice tersebut kurang baik dan masih perlu direvisi.Kata Kunci : Analisis Data, Multiple Choice, Kualitas Butir Soal.
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN APLIKASI MOBILE POINT OF SALE PADA OUTLET MAKARONI JUDES BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: JAINURI . , NURASIAH . , HERMILASARI YULITA
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK Sektor ekonomi merupakan sektor yang berdampak pada perkembangan bisnis saat ini, salah satunya dengan banyaknya UKM yang berkembang. pada outlet Makaroni Judes pembuatan laporan penjualan masih belum efektif dan efisien karena harus melihat catatan atau nota satu persatu. Keterbatasan karyawan/kasir saat transaksi pelayanan yang cukup banyak, menyebabkan sering terjadi kesalahan hitung dan lainnya. Guna memudahkan sistem kasir pada Outlet Makaroni Judes saat ini maka penulis merancang sistem kasir Mobile Point Of Sale pada Outlet Makaroni Judes guna Membantu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pada outlet Makaroni Judes melalui aplikasi kasir yang sudah menggunakan sistem Mobile Point Of Sale sehingga memudahkan para karyawan saat melakukan transaksi
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI PEMBAYARAN PADA SMK GEMA BANGSA
Authors: JUMRONI . , SUWITA JAKA , TIARA BEBY
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK Perkembangan teknologi di era saat ini berjalan yang sangat pesat, hal ini terbukti dengan banyaknya penggunaan jaringan internet diberbagai kalangan masyarakat saat ini. Seperti halnya pendidikan untuk mengetahui layanan informasi pembayaran SPP. Pada tingkat pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK), belum banyak sekolah yang mengenal dan memanfaatkannya dengan baik teknologi ini. Salah satunya yaitu sekolah SMK gema bangsa dalam kegiatan pelayanan administrasi pembayaran SPP, masih dilakukan secara manual dengan melakukan pencatatan manual kedalam sebuah buku besar, lamanya dalam proses antrian pembayaran SPP, dan sering melakukan kesalahan dalam hasil pembuatan laporan, sehingga sistem yang berjalan saat ini belum optimal, karena itu perlu adanya peningkatan sistem secara terkomputerisasi pada laporan pembayaran SPP. Sebagai media penghubung antara wali murid dan pihak sekolah, agar wali murid dapat mengecek pembayaran putraputrinya setiap bulannya. Oleh karena itu perlu diadakan penelitian dan membuatkan sebuah sistem baru yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembayaran SPP bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keakuratan, kecepatan, serta ketetapan dalam pembuatan laporan sehingga mengurangi kesalahan dalam laporan pembayaran. metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Alat bantu analisis yang digunakan yaitu Unified Modeling Language (UML). Sistem informasi ini dibangun agar dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam pengolahan data. Sistem yang baru dapat memaksimalkan pekerjaan bendahara dalam penyampaian informasi pembayaran, ketelitian maupun pelayanan administrasi pembayaran SPP dapat dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien.
PENERAPAN SISTEM BERORIENTASI OBJEK PADA SISTEM INFORMASI ANGGARAN DANA DESA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: AMAN MUSTAR
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK Dengan perkembangan Technology secara pesat tentu akan ada perubahan pada sektor usaha, Anggaran desa adalah anggaran yang bersumber dari APBN yang diperuntukkan bagi desa yang di transfer melalui anggaran belanja daerah Kabupaten/kota. Anggaran ini digunakan untuk membiayai penyeleggaraan pemerintah, pelaksanaan pembangunan, pembinaan kemasyarakatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa, Sedangkan alokasi anggaran desa adalah merupakan bagian dari anggaran pertimbangan keuangan pusat dan daerah yang di terima daerah/Kabupaten untuk desa paling sedikit 10 persen yang pembagiannya untuk desa. Masalah yang terjadi pada sistem informasi anggaran desa Munjul Kabupaten Tangerang yang belum terintegrasi atau masih secara konvensional karena sistem anggaran dana desa masih memanfaatkan aplikasi Microsoft excel, prose''s input data anggaran masih secara tradisional dan data alokasi anggaran dana desa yang belum terstruktur, sehingga banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui perihal alokasi anggaran dana desa yang dikeluarkan untuk pengembangan Desa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana prosedure pengelolaan Anggaran Desa pada tahun anggaran 2018 pada Desa Munjul Kec. Solear Kab. Tangerang, pada tahap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan, sampai laporan pertanggungjawaban yang diutamakan bagi masyarakat desa serta bagaimana penggunaan dan pengontrolan anggaran Desa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian adalah berupa perangkat lunak yaitu informasi anggaran desa secara online yang dapat menyajikan informasi yang akurat tentang anggaran desa yang telah di kelurkan untuk pembangunan desa.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PT. INDOFOOD CBP SUKSES MAKMUR TBK. PERIODE TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Yanto Supri , Efriani Betharia , P Ayu Lestari , M. S. M. Toriq , Mulyawati Luluk Ulfa
Published: January 2023

Tujuan yang dikemukakan pada penelitian ini adalah menganalisis laporan keuangan pada PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. Periode Tahun 2017-2021. Penilaian laporan keuangan bagi perusahaan merupakan hal yang penting untuk dilakukan, hal ini digunakan untuk mengukur dan mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan, sehingga didapat suatu gambaran posisi keuangan secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder time series tahun 2017-2021 terhitung selama 5 tahun. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menganalisis laporan keuangan menggunakan data kuantitatif dan analisis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah rasio keuangan, yaitu Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Aktivitas, Rasio Profitabilitas, Rasio Penilaian dan Analisa Du Pont System.
IMPACT OF INCENTIVE ON THE DIFFUSION OF AN INNOVATION: A MODELLING STUDY
Authors: Singh Arora Maninder
Published: January 2023

In this paper, an attempt is made to study the impact of positive incentive on the diffusion of an innovation in the society. For this purpose, a non-linear model is proposed involving the following three dependent variables- (i) the number of non-adopters (ii) the number of adopters and (iii) the variable cumulative incentive introduced to accumulate the rate of diffusion of an innovation. The model is analyzed by using stability theory of system of ordinary differential equations and numerical simulations. Although the core concept behind the model is based upon the approach of Bass model, yet we have incorporated a number of generalizations for the better adaptability of the model in the real market scenario. A dynamic market affected by demographical changes caused due to immigration, emigration, etc. has been considered. The coefficients of internal and external influence have also been considered to be variables depending linearly on the total market population and cumulative incentive, respectively. The analysis shows that the number of adopters increases with the increase in the external influence caused by cumulative incentive as a variable. It is also shown that incentive has stabilizing effect on the system. The results are illustrated by numerical simulations.
ERROR ESTIMATES IN PICARD’S METHOD OF SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATIONS FOR A PARTICULAR SECOND ORDER INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM
Authors: Zen Lobo Jervin
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we extend the method of successive approximations to second order Initial Value Problems (IVPs) of the type y'' = f(x, y), y(x0) = y0, y' (x0) = y1, without converting it to a system of first order differential equations. We obtain an upper bound in the closed form for the difference between two successive iterates. Further, we calculate an error bound for the solution and see that we get a tighter bound for the second order IVP as compared to its first order counterpart.
ANDREWS’ TYPE WP-BAILEY LEMMA AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Authors: Vyas Yashoverdhan , Pathak Shivani , Fatawat Kalpana
Published: January 2023

ver the years, the study of Bailey transform, Bailey lemma, Bailey pair, their variants and their applications are the major subjects of interest. Of course, it is due to the efficiency of the Bailey transform and lemma in producing many ordinary and q-hypergeometric identities, multiple series summation and transformation formulas, and the Rogers-Ramanujan type identities. Andrews investigated a WP-Bailey lemma and the pairs with the help of Bailey transform and used it to derive well-known summations and multiple series transformations. In this research paper, we investigate an Andrews’ type WP-Bailey lemma and the pairs with the help of First Bailey Type Transform due to Joshi and Vyas. The investigated Andrews’ type WP-Bailey lemma is then applied to obtain terminating multiple q-hypergeometric identities and construct the WP-Bailey type chains and a binary tree. The paper is motivated by the observation that the basic (or q-) series and basic (or q-) polynomials, especially the basic (or q-) gamma and q-hypergeometric functions and basic (or q-) hypergeometric polynomials, are applicable particularly in several diverse areas including number theory, theory of partitions and combinatorial analysis as well as in the study of combinatorial generating functions.
Impact of Using Augmented Reality on Students' Cognitive And Affective Aspects In Terms of Education Level
Authors: Runisah Runisah , Sudirman Sudirman , Isnawan Muhamad Galang , Gunadi Farid , Rosyadi Rosyadi , Son Aloisius Loka , Assya Lily Aulin
Published: January 2023

Many studies related to the use of Augmented Reality (AR) in the learning process. However, not many researchers have studied the effect of using AR on affective and cognitive aspects in terms of education level. To uncover this problem, the researcher uses a systematic literature review (SLR) design. In this study, the SLR stage consisted of four stages (1) problem formulation; (2) literature search; (3) identification of the type of research; (4) information retrieval. The findings of this study reveal that the use of AR technology has an effect on cognitive and affective aspects at the elementary and high school education levels. Middle school is the level of education that mostly applies AR technology. This study provides a recommendation that AR technology can be a medium for learning mathematics that can be applied by teachers and students at the primary and secondary education levels.
Upaya Preventif Pencegahan Korupsi melalui Edukasi Penanaman Nilai Integritas Di Desa Bulusulur
Authors: Wahyuni Ruslina Dwi , Vitriani Titik
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin menjabarkan upaya penerapan sosialisasi dan edukasi penanaman nilai integritas sejak dini melalui Taman Pendidikan Al Qur’an (TPQ) Al Barokah. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik TPQ Al Barokah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini yakni pencarian literatur terkait upaya pengintegrasian nilai-nilai integritas dalam pembelajaran TPQ Al Barokah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analisis deskriptif kualitatif, dengan harapan data yang diperoleh dapat komperhensif dan mendalam. Beberapa langkah yang dilakukan diantaranya mengumpulkan literatur, membaca dan mencatat kemudian membandingkan literatur untuk kemudian diolah dan menghasilkan kesimpulan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dari textbook, jurnal, artikel ilmiah, literature review yang berisikan tentang konsep yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah upaya penanaman nilai integritas sejak dini pada TPQ Al Barokah sangat bermanfaat untuk menambah ilmu pengetahuan, wawasan merubah pola pikir dan membentuk karakter baik pada peserta didik untuk menerapkan nilai-nilai integritas.
Introducing programming to ocean mapping students
Authors: Masetti Giuseppe , Dijkstra Semme , Wigley Rochelle , Faulkes Tyanne
Published: January 2023

The next generation of ocean mappers need to master programming skills to meet increasingly higher expectations for timely ping-to-public data workflows. As such, the e-learning Python for Ocean Mapping (ePOM) project was established at the Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping/NOAA-UNH Joint Hydrographic Center (University of New Hampshire). The project aims to support new ocean mapping students and professionals in reaching a minimum level of programming skills. These skills are then expanded with further powerful capabilities by leveraging the open-source Python scientific stack and the NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Office of Coast Survey’s Pydro distribution. To the best of our knowledge, the ePOM project represents the first attempt at creating a set of comprehensive open-source courses providing students with the required initial coding skills for a career in the ocean mapping field.
A review of active and passive optical methods in hydrography
Authors: Mandlburger Gottfried
Published: January 2023

The history of using optical methods for hydrographic applications dates back to the mid of the last century. Since these early days, both passive and active techniques have evolved considerably and with ever new sensors and platforms available, there is unbroken scientific progress in this field capable of capturing the submerged topography of shallow water bodies. This review article gives an overview of the employed optical methods, which can be categorized into passive and active techniques. Passive methods comprise spectrally derived bathymetry as well as multimedia stereo photogrammetry, also referred to as photo bathymetry, and the active method is laser bathymetry. Another approach for categorizing optical methods is based on the used carrier platform, where satellites, crewed aircraft, uncrewed aerial systems and lately also remotely piloted underwater vehicles are used for mapping water bodies at different scales, resolution and accuracy. Another attempt to classify the approaches is whether the sensor is above or below the water table, referred to as through-water or underwater, respectively. Another focus of the paper is on data processing techniques including refraction correction, which is crucial for most optical hydrography approaches, signal processing of the radiometric content in spectrally derived bathymetry, and analysis of the backscattered waveform signal in laser bathymetry. In the recent past, machine learning techniques play an increasingly important role not only for object classification but also for regression-based depth estimation. And finally, the paper discusses the huge variety of applications ranging from mapping navigable channels for save ship navigation, disaster documentation, flood simulation, coastal protection, benthic habitat modeling, river restoration, monitoring of hydromorphological changes, maintenance of hydroelectric power plants, mapping of off-shore infrastructure, coral reef mapping to underwater archaeology. The paper presents seminal work in the field but also focuses on the multitude of recent scientific work demonstrating the unbroken relevance of optical hydrography.
Elaboration et caractérisation des couches minces d'oxyde de cuivre : Application à la photo-dégradation de Méthyle Orange
Authors: Azzoug Asma
Published: January 2023

Dans ce travail nous avons étudié l’effet du temps de déposition sur lesdifférentes propriétés des couches minces d’oxyde de cuivre. En premierlieu nous avons élaboré des films minces de Cu 2O par électrodéposition surun substrat ITO dans un milieu sulfate à température fixé de T=60° et unpotentiel imposé de - 0.5V/ECS. En second lieu les couches minces del’oxyde de cuivre (Cu 2O/ITO) ont subi un traitement thermique àtempérature de 500 °C pendant 1h pour obtenir des films mince nomméCuO/ITO. Les couches minces déposées ont été caractérisées par ladiffraction du rayon X (DRX), la microscopie à force atomique (AFM), lemicroscope électronique à balayage (MEB) et la spectroscopie UV-Vis.L’activité photocatalytique des films Cu 2O et CuO a été étudiée au moyende la dégradation du méthyl orange (MO) sous irradiation directe de rayonsUV. Les propriétés photocalytique montrent des meilleures vitesses dedégradation avec une constante de vitesse de l’ordre 0,00087 min -1 pourCu2O et 0.0025 min-1 pour CuO.
aitan Matius 1:1-17 dengan Misi Kedatangan Kristus ke Dunia dan Upaya Penginjilan
Authors: Christanti Anna Mariana Poedji
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The link of Matthew 1:1-17 with the mission of Christ's coming into the world and evangelism, is a title of writing that expected to excite the evangelical spirit for believers. The compilation of the articles is based on the results of research and literature studies that explore the history of the writing, the use of terms, symbols, limitations, and the compilation of a list of related names in genealogy of Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:1-17). Furthermore, by discovering its theological meaning, we can assemble the framework of missionary proclamation of Christ's coming into the world in evangelistic efforts.
Gereja yang Misioner menurut Kisah Para Rasul 11: 36 – 39
Authors: Yonathan Theo Andre
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan tertinggi dari misi Allah yang membawa shalom itu adalah “kerajaan Allah” atau pemerintahan Allah (The Kingdom of God) yang membawa kemuliaan bagi nama-Nya (Rm. 11:36; 1 Taw. 16:24-29), yang merupakan fokus utama dari karya dan penyataan diriNya. Gereja ada oleh misi Allah, maka misi dengan sendirinya adalah wujud dan tugas serta tanggung jawab utama dari gereja. Pekerjaan gereja/misi terfokus kepada menjadi alat keselamatan dari Allah yang membawa restorasi di dalam diri setiap orang. Karena itu, tugas misi merupakan kewajiban, di mana pekerjaan misi seharusnya mengalir keluar dengan dinamika yang bersumber dari sifat gereja. dengan kata lain, gereja itu sendiri memiliki sifatsifat misi di mana gereja yang missioner harus mewujudkan sifat-sifat misi dalam kehidupanya. Sebagai agen misi Allah gereja bertanggung jawab terhadap penginjilan kepada orang-orang yang belum mengenal Kristus dan percaya kepada Kristus.
Implementasi Theologia Komunikasi Kristen Berdasarkan Perspektif Reformed dalam Interaksi Sosial Komunitas Gereja
Authors: Laurencia Frida
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Theologia komunikasi Kristen berdasarkan perspektif Reformed adalah sebuah kajian tentang ilmu komunikasi, yang secara khusus dikaji berdasarkan worldview atau pola pikir Reformed, yang berdasarkan nilai-nilai dan ajaran kekristenan yang bersumber dari Alkitab sebagai Wahyu Khusus Allah yang dikomunikasikan kepada manusia yang diciptakan serupa dan segambar dengan Allah (imago dei). Dalam mengimplementasikan sebaiknya melihat dan memandang Allah sebagai teladan komunikasi; dimana Allah sebagai Komunikator Agung memiliki komunikasi yang bersifat terbuka, komunikasi yang bersifat aktif dan proaktif, komunikasi yang memulihkan hubungan, mempersatukan, membangun, komunikasi yang mengkomunikasikan isi hati dan kehendak Allah, dan komunikasi yang memuliakan Allah (soli deo gloria). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi theologia komunikasi Kristen berdasarkan perspektif Reformed dalam komunitas gereja, sehingga pembaca dapat mengimplimentasikan pemahaman yang telah diperoleh dari pemaparan penulis melalui tulisan ini.
Misi	Kerajaan Allah dan Implikasinya bagi Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Hulu Elisua
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Pengertian misi terfokus kepada aktifitas penyelamatan dari Allah yang secara dinamis menyelamatkan manusia (berdosa) di seluruh dunia yang sekaligus menghadirkan kerajaan Allah. Sampai awal abad ke 20, Kristen dan non Kristen, agamis dan non agamis memperlihatkan sikap menolak misi sebagai karya penyebaran iman Kristen. Misi bukan hanya membawa seseorang untuk menjadi Kristen (kristenisasi) maupun dalam bentuk kegiatan sosial, tetapi dipahami secara holistik dan integral baik dalam teks maupun konteks yang ada. Kenyataannya gereja tetap melihat misi sebagai dimensinya yang esensial, karena melalui karya misi gereja hadir dengan sepenuhnya sebagai gereja. Gereja tanpa misi bukanlah gereja seperti yang dimaksudkan oleh Kristus. Gereja adalah milik Allah (1Ptr. 2:9), karena itu dalam keyakinan, fungsi, misi dan tujuannya harus tetap sesuai dengan kehendak Allah. Gereja yang benar adalah suatu tanda kehadiran dari kerajaan Allah. Terdapat hubungan yang erat antara Kerajaan Allah dengan gereja, dengan demikian misi kerajaan Allah adalah misi gereja.
Model Pembelajaran Yesus Berdasarkan Injil
Authors: Sunarto Theofilus
Published: January 2023

In Matthew 9:11 the Pharisees mention Jesus; "Teacher" ..., they said to Jesus' disciples: "Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?". Then in Matthew 17:24 Jesus was again called "teacher" by the tax collector, who said to Peter: "Did teacher not yourpay the two dirhams?". Further in John 3: 2 a Pharisee named Nicodemus called Jesus "teacher", Nicodemus said: "Rabbi, we know that you have come as a teacher sent by God; .....". From this statement, both the Pharisees and the temple tax collectors mention and acknowledge Jesus as a teacher. As a teacher of course Jesus had a model in doing learning to His disciples. Because the learning model is very necessary to achieve an educational goal. The model of Jesus' teaching to His disciples ”which is focused in the four Gospels. By studying Jesus' model of learning, teachers can prepare their learning process well and their educational goals can be achieved.

Abstrak Bahasa Indonesia

Dalam Kitab Injil Matius 9:11 orang Farisi menyebut Yesus ; “guru” ..., berkatalah mereka kepada murid-murid Yesus: “Mengapa gurumu makan bersama-sama dengan pemungut cukai dan orang berdosa ?”.  Kemudian dalam Matius 17:24 kembali Yesus disebut “guru” oleh pemungut bea Bait Allah, yang berkata kepada Petrus: “Apakah gurumu tidak membayar bea dua dirham itu ?”.  Selanjutnya dalam Yohanes 3:2 seorang Farisi yang bernama Nikodemus menyebut Yesus “guru”,  Nikodemus berkata: “Rabi, kami tahu, bahwa Engkau datang sebagai guru yang diutus Allah;.....”.  Dari pernyataan tersebut, baik orang Farisi dan juga pemungut bea Bait Allah menyebut serta mengakui bahwa Yesus sebagai guru.  Sebagai seorang guru tentu Yesus mempunyai model dalam melakukan pembelajaran kepada murid-murid-Nya. Karena model pembelajaran sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan pendidikan. Model pembelajaran Yesus kepada murid-murid-Nya” yang difokuskan dalam ke empat Kitab Injil.  Dengan mempelajari  model pembelajaran Yesus, para pengajar dapat mempersiapkan proses pembelajarannya dengan baik dan tujuan pendidikannya dapat tercapai.
Stimulation Group as an Effort to Increase the Stimulation of Growth and Development of Toddlers in Baratan Jember
Authors: Septiyono Eka Afdi , Merina Nuning Dwi , Yolanda Yoga
Published: January 2023

Infants and children also need sufficient stimulation in quantity and quality from the beginning for their psychosocial mental development. Children who get a lot of stimulation will develop faster than children who get less or even no stimulation. Delays in child development can also be caused by the child's lack of stimulation, caregivers, and parents. Partner problems at this time are health problems. This problem arises because no social institutions have been formed or helped prevent delays in the growth and development of toddlers and the low participation of the community. This low coverage impacts health problems that result in toddlers not fulfilling their growth and development tasks. After discussions with partners and the proposing team, a solution was found to overcome these problems: the stimulation of growth and development through women's empowerment formed through a stimulation group. The counseling results showed that partners' knowledge about growth and development stimulation was in a good category (86%). The training results showed that partners' knowledge about KPSP was in a good category (82%). Stimulation of growth and development should be carried out continuously and appropriately so that it can improve children's abilities in terms of language, social, gross and fine motor skills.