bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the implementation of endoscopic treatment for achalasia using the POEM technique
Authors: Caetano Barrera IA , Martín Guerrero JM , Guil Soto A , Suárez Toribio A , Vallejo Vigo RM , García Fernández FJ
Published: November 2024

Description of the first cases of Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) performed at Virgen del Rocio Hospital. The objective of the study is to assess outcomes, evaluate complications, and demonstrate treatment efficacy.

We prospectively analyzed treatment efficacy and complication occurrence at 3-6 months post-procedure. Changes in anthropometric parameters and symptom-related quality of life were considered, utilizing various subjective scales such as Eckardt, EAT-10, or MDADI.

The initial 26 cases from March '22 to October '23 were collected, including 3 type I achalasia, 21 type II, and 2 type III. One case had prior treatment with toxin, one with toxin and dilation, and another with dilation, the rest were treatment-naive. Mean age was 50 years.

Average intervention time was 86 minutes per procedure, with no notable incidents; Four pneumocenteses were performed. No major complications during hospital stay, with a two-day hospitalization period, all tolerating blended diet upon discharge. Improvement in symptoms and quality of life was observed in all cases, with an associated mean weight gain of 9.2 kilograms.

Six-month manometry showed hypotonia/normotonia of the lower esophageal sphincter in all cases examined. Endoscopy in 11 patients revealed grade A esophagitis in 4 of them, controlled heartburn with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in 100% of patients.

POEM as a safe and effective treatment in expert hands. Manageable number of complications and procedure duration. Gastroesophageal reflux as the most common symptom, without serious consequences and controlled under PPI therapy.
Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma: from indolent to aggressive.
Authors: Moreno Barrueco M , Bailón Gaona MC , Gijón Vilanova R , Berdugo Hurtado F , García Robles A
Published: November 2024

Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma (EATL) is a rare neoplasm that accounts for <5% of peripheral T-cell lymphomas. EATL is derived from malignant transformation of intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes and is the most common neoplastic complication of celiac disease. It is rare in patients diagnosed at a young age, although in long-standing coeliac disease it may be the debut of the disease. Its diagnosis involves imaging techniques, biopsies and immunohistochemistry, the main tool needed being a high diagnostic suspicion. The prognosis is poor and there is currently no consensus on the best therapeutic approach.
Media Arts Suspensions and Deviations - Paz dos Reis between Cinema and Photography
Authors: Lemos de Pina Isabel Maria
Published: November 2024

Media have non-linear evolutions. This means that new media failures or retractions can highlight overlooked features of old media. The very early history of Portuguese Cinema is one of those moments: the new and promising cinema technologies were first experimented and then discarded by Aurélio da Paz dos Reis, the pioneer of Portuguese cinema. Instead, he intensely explored in photography a solution for covering current affairs. The creation of the ‘Portuguese Stereoscope’, a commercial stereoscopic card series that depicted political events such as the agitated republic rallies, the social life of the bourgeoisie and the daily life in the streets of Porto, was an international innovation: it consisted of the very first photojournalism in 3D. This research project will investigate this historical fact by checking in the press the events covered by Paz dos Reis and by creating an online media art installation that will allow the matching of these materials with his stereos to understand how these 3D news materials relate to current VR 360º new videos. This digital curation will be developed as an artistic research method which will also allow to experiment with film materials: photograph the original Aurelio’s camera kept by the Portuguese Cinematheque (ANIM) to create a 3d object, and a documentary film focused on some of his most symbolic photographs. It is expected that this research project will lead to a new approach towards the work of Paz dos Reis.
The Channel Migration of Inland Waterway Channels in Ilaje, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Olisa Babatope Sunday , Stephens Mobolaji Stephen , Njoku Ikpechukwu. , Olisa Chiamaka Lovelyn
Published: November 2024

The channel migration or shifting of navigable river channels have been an issue of major concern, as their effects on the transport environment, channel corridors, the manoeuvrability of vessels transiting these channels and vessels navigation amongst other factors result to inefficiency in inland transport in the riverine region of Ilaje, Nigeria. Most navigational and operational challenges have been attributable to alterations in the waterway channel due to aggradation and degradation processes in the river regime. The study’s goal is to explore channel migration along the Igbokoda-Ayetoro waterway with a view to provide mitigation methods to address potential difficulties along the waterway channel and in the adjoining environment. The objectives of the study include gathering satellite imagery of the study area between 1972 and 2022; assessing the morphological planforms of the study river channel, and assessing the river channel’s effective width using the segment-transect method. The study considered channel width, depth and alignment as indicators to be carefully evaluated to ensure safe, sustainable and efficient inland navigation measures. To ascertain the shapes and forms of the channel during the study period, geospatial and computer-aided techniques were used. Channel widths were extracted using the Segment-Transect method at 100-meter intervals. 50 year and 100-year estimate of the extent of channel/banklines shifting were determined. According to the study, there are changes in the channel’s width, depth and planform (alignment) that make the waterway indeterminate and unsuitable for vessels transiting on two-way manoeuvrability lanes. Hence, the study recommended the sustainable mitigation strategies to tackle the potential challenges pose by channel migration and reduce its impact on the vessel manoeuvrability, navigation and the adjoining environment.
Application of Digital Technology for Oil and Gas Fields
Authors: Mukhambetzhanov Saltanbek
Published: November 2024

The paper investigates the problem of isothermal filtration using an approximate method for solving the theory of partial differential equations. The mathematical model under consideration is nonlinear and does not lend itself to analytical methods of solution. The results obtained indicate the need for wide application in the development of oil and gas fields in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In particular, the results of the study make it possible to solve the problems of adapting mathematical models and evaluating changes in technological indicators, which are necessary attributes in the digital technology ""Information System for the Analysis of oil and Gas Field Development"" (ISAR). Many problems and mathematical problems of filtration theory arose while working on specific oil and gas fields in the western region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The above approximate solution methods have found applications not only in filtration theory, but also in other problems (geophysics, ecology, etc.)"
Comparison of Service and Ease of e-Commerce User Applications Using BERT
Authors: Yuda Afi Ghufran , Novita Rice , Mustakim  , Afdal M.
Published: November 2024

The development of e-commerce has transformed shopping patterns by harnessing the internet, enabling consumers to shop online. In Indonesia, e-commerce has experienced rapid growth, with numerous options such as Tokopedia, Shopee, and Lazada, leading to intense competition. Sentiment analysis using machine learning techniques has become crucial for understanding consumer views on these e-commerce services. This study analyzes user comments on Tokopedia, Shopee, and Lazada e-commerce platforms from Instagram social media, totaling 3900 data points, using the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model with 5 epochs and a batch size of 32. Sentiment analysis utilizes 3 types of labels: positive, neutral, and negative. The final results of the study include the performance analysis of the BERT model, as well as comparisons for each predefined category, namely Promotions & Offers, and Services. The final results of the model indicate good performance, with accuracy rates of 95%, 97%, and 99%, respectively.
Sentiment Analysis on the Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Development to Determine Technology Needs
Authors: Abror Naufal , Novita Rice , Mustakim  , Afdal M.Afdal
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a hot topic in recent years in Indonesia. To determine the influence of AI developments in determining technology needs, a sentiment analysis needs to be carried out. Sentiment analysis is a process used to help identify the contents of a dataset in the form of opinions or views (sentiments) in text form regarding an issue or event that is positive, negative or neutral. The algorithm applied in this research is the Multinominal Naive Bayes Classifier method. The Multinominal Naive Bayes Classifier method was chosen because it has quite high processing speed and accuracy when used on large, varied and large amounts of data. In this research, the sentiment results were "Negative" for the topic of data security and privacy with a testing accuracy of 75%, "Positive" for Economic Topics with a testing accuracy of 50%, "Negative" for Industrial Topics with a testing accuracy of 58%, "Positive" for Field Topics jobs with a testing accuracy of 75%, “Negative” Transportation Topics with a testing accuracy of 50%, and “Negative” for Education Topics with a testing accuracy of 67%.
A Reliability Analysis of Steam Condenser Instrumentation Using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)
Authors: M.Padol Padilla  , Jufrizel  , Putut Son Maria  , Ahmad Faizal
Published: November 2024

Abstract—PT PLN Nusantara Power UP Tenayan is a steam power plant (PLTU) with a capacity of 2 x 110 MW which is a buffer for the electricity system in the Central Sumatra section. In the production process of PT PLN Nusantara Power UP Tenayan it does not always go well,. So that it will have an impact on the production stages of the power plant. One of the production machines that often fails and disrupts the production stage is the steam condenser. This research uses the Failure Mode And Effect Analysis Method which aims to identify the type of failure, cause of failure, effect of failure, and determine the RPN value. The research phase begins with data collection from literature studies, interviews, field observations, data analysis, FMEA analysis, results and discussion, conclusions. Based on the results of the RPN calculation, each component of the steam condenser instrumentation does not exceed the RPN standard limit of less than 200, although the temperature indicator has the highest RPN value but is still categorized as reliable and not recommended for immediate maintenance action. The results of identifying the type of failure are that there are inaccurate indications, there are switches with sticky conditions, there are displays that are unclear or blurry, and there is a mismatch between the data displayed in the DCS and the data displayed in the local area. For recommended actions on the steam condenser instrumentation components, among others, carry out more incentive maintenance every 3 months, make improvements to the specifications of the switch according to the amount of pressure to be measured, move the sensor to a safer area and protected from water exposure, carry out a zero calibration process on the steam condenser instrumentation components every six months.
Design and Implementation of a Fire Detection and Extinguishing System Using Dual Axis Mechanics
Authors: Hidayat Sharul , Maria Putut Son , Hilman Zarory  , Ahmad Faizal
Published: November 2024

Fire detection and extinguishing systems play an essential role in anticipating the impact of more severe damage to residential installations, warehouses, and buildings that store valuable goods or important documents. This research develops an automatic fire detection and extinguishing system using the dual-axis rotational principle. The flame channel sensor is used by modifying its default position to be collateral (facing the same plane at the same angle). The dual-axis principle allows panning and tilting movements to yield a broader scope for detecting and extinguishing fires. The Dual Axis built in the research has a panning angle range of 113° and a tilting angle of 45°. The results show good performance with a fire detection accuracy rate of 73-100% and a successful extinguishing rate of 76-96%. The implementation of dual-axis rotational construction in the automatic fire extinguishing system not only improves the detection coverage but also increases the chance ratio of more targeted extinguishing.
Sustainable Regional Development Through the Development of Smart Village and Smart Branding: A Case Study of Bangsri Village, Blora Regency
Authors: Rachmawati Rini , Anindya Puteri Eka Susilowati  , Prananta Radika  , Tria Sofie  , Muhammad Yuda Aditya
Published: November 2024

Tourism village development is one of the steps in village development that is now widely pursued, especially for villages with unique potential. However, sustainability is a challenge in the development of tourism villages. This research examines the factors that involved in sustainable regional development through smart village and smart branding. This concept is used because it can accelerate the development of tourism villages. A case study was conducted in Bangsri Village, Blora Regency, Central Java. The factors that involved in the development of smart village and smart branding in Bangsri Village mainly include the initiative and innovation of village leadership, support from local government, community awareness and participation, and tourism branding through the development of landmarks at the Noyo Gimbal View tourist attraction and intensive use of social media. The sustainable regional development strategy is formulated using the SWOT method and elaborated with tourism village development strategy, resulting the following strategy: development of cultural tourism potential, coordination with local government regarding the improvement of road accessibility and enhancement of available amenities, periodic assessment of tourism trends adjusted to village conditions, and empowerment of all community layers, as well as the establishment of regulations governing the management of tourism villages in the future.
Abolition of the Death Penalty Movement in the Russian Empire at the Beginning of the 20th Century: Political and Legal Aspects
Authors:   National Research University, Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Tumanova Anastasiya S. , Mamtsev Radomir V.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to the movement for the abolition of the death penalty, which unfolded in the Russian Empire during the First Russian Revolution. The movement was initiated by leading Russian legal scholars and manifested itself in a variety of forms: law press, collections of articles, lobbying the abolition law in the State Duma etc. At the same time, the movement was integrated into the general Western legal discourse, within the framework of which the issue of excluding the death penalty from the ladder of criminal penalties had been discussed for a long time. Theoretical Basis. Starting with the Italian philosopher Cesare Beccaria, many European and American scientists and public figures, such as Benjamin Rush, Jeremy Bentham, Louis Lepeletier argued from different sides for the need to abandon death penalty, which undoubtedly affected Russian lawyers which sought to give this theoretical argumentation a real legal form during the First Russian Revolution. Results. In this article, the authors for the first time made an attempt not only to characterize the main milestones in the history of the movement of Russian lawyers for the abolition of the death penalty, but also to integrate this movement into a certain narrative within the history of Western intellectual and legal thought. It is important to note that by the beginning of the 20th century, in most developed countries criminal codes still retained capital punishment, so the described movement was distinguished not only by a rich set of rhetorical arguments, but also by its very progressive nature. That is why the study of this issue is of great importance for the Russian law science.
Dispute Resolution with the Participation of Banks When They Fulfill the Requirements of Executive Documents
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Tsindeliani Imeda A. , Sadovskaya Tatyana D. , Popkova Zhanna G. , Ignateva Evgeniya G. ,   Volga Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The complex nature of the legal regulation of dispute resolution with credit institutions that enforce the requirements of enforcement documents is of both scientific and practical interest. The purpose of the study is to determine the specifics of the consideration of this category of disputes, identify problematic issues and develop proposals for their resolution. To achieve this goal, the legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, as well as current law enforcement practice, are analyzed. Methods. When writing the article, general scientific methods (generalization, analysis, synthesis), as well as private scientific methods were used. Results. The analysis of judicial practice carried out within the framework of this study allowed us to touch upon a number of controversial issues, and also revealed that in disputes involving banks or recoverers (debtors) and banks that enforce the requirements of enforcement documents, certain significant disputes related to the resumption of deadlines for the presentation of a writ of execution and for the issuance of duplicates of a writ of execution, changes in the method and procedure for the execution of the decision on succession in enforcement proceedings. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the legal structure of the “bankruptcy moratorium”.
Consciousness is a Contradictory Attribute of Humanity
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russian Federation, Antyushin Sergey S. ,   Academy of Military Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The question of consciousness is one of those which comprehension makes it possible to gain confidence that the human existence is necessary, that the earth human civilization had to have arisen in the Universe. The interaction of concepts about the essence and the origin of consciousness asserts the importance of human life, human activity, human dignity as well the validity of the emergence and development of culture. Theoretical Basis. Methods. At the same time, the process of “pure” self-knowledge in which consciousness explores consciousness reveals many contradictions and even threats generated by the mind to itself. The desire to identify patterns of consciousness allows the hope of increasing of the effectiveness of self-knowledge to get a higher degree of self-control, to achieve better mutual understanding between people. Results. The result of the analysis was the conclusion that the quality of consciousness is the most important sign of the measure of the human, cultural component of the subject of social relations, and also that the level of awareness of social activity directly affects the safety and viability of any social system. For Russia, at a turning point in world history, at the turn of the first and second quarters of the 21st century this is especially true. Discussion and Conclusion. A decisive moment has come in the destinies of Russia and the world. This makes it necessary to effectively master one’s own consciousness.
Institute of Post-Service Provision of Judges in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Volga Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Toropkin Sergey A.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The issues of post-service (pension) provision of judges in Russia are both the subject of scientific discussion and numerous court disputes. We believe that the correct solution of both applied and private scientific problems is impossible without a theoretical understanding of the essence of the institution of monthly lifelong maintenance and its place in the pension system of the Russian Federation. Methods. The analysis of the essence of judges’ pension provision is based on the comparative legal method: monthly lifetime maintenance is compared with pension provision. The historical method is used: the evolution of the pension system of judges in Russia is considered. Results. The features of the institution of monthly lifelong maintenance of judges, its differences from other types of pension provision in terms of the functions performed, the procedure, conditions of appointment, the possibility of depriving a person of these payments are revealed. Monthly lifetime maintenance cannot be combined with pension provision. Unlike a pension, the condition for obtaining an monthly lifetime maintenance is not only the onset of a certain period (age, length of service), but also the conscientious performance of one’s official duties, as well as compliance with prohibitions during the entire period of employment as a judge. The condition for obtaining an monthly lifetime maintenance is not only the judge’s past work activity, but also his work activity and even lifestyle after retirement. The level of pension provision for judges significantly exceeds the level of pension provision for ordinary citizens in terms of the coefficient of replacement of earnings. Discussion and Conclusion. At its core, the monthly lifetime maintenance of a judge is a kind of pension provision. However, this institution has such unique parameters that it is quite justifiably designated by the legislator as a separate legal term.
On Improving the Innovation System in the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation: Prospects for the Implementation of the Startup Studio Model
Authors:   Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Barkov Alexey V. , Grishina Yana S. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the research topic in difficult military and political conditions is determined by the need to improve the innovation system in the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Methods. When writing the article, a wide range of general scientific, private scientific and special research methods were used. Results. The generalization of advanced law-making and law enforcement experience in the implementation by special units for innovative development of the US Department of Defense of the concept of “Entrepreneurial University” (“University 3.0”), allowed us to positively assess the prospects for embedding the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation in the innovative model “startup studio”, focused on the development of promising innovative dual-use technologies, currently implemented by the Fund for Infrastructure and educational programs jointly with the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. The conclusion is substantiated that the integration of the Ministry of Defense into a proven financial model can enhance the attractiveness of cooperation between all parties to the partnership (investor, university, students, representatives of the defense industry, the state) in terms of the potential opportunity to participate in the defense order, career growth in the research structures of the defense industry and the military department, the use of the research infrastructure of Technopolis, additional investments through the ERA Foundation LLC, This will have a positive impact on improving the innovation development system of the Ministry of Defense and the state’s defense capability. Discussion and Conclusion. Recommendations have been developed to improve the model of innovative activity of small university enterprises – “startup studio”, adapted to the needs of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, presented in the form of an author’s concept of a regulatory legal act.
Law as an Embodiment of the Idea of Absolute Good
Authors:   Dostoevsky Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Maslennikov Dmitry V. , Frolova Elizaveta A.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The authors of the monograph “The idea of Good in F. M. Dostoevsky’s work and its influence on the development of the philosophy of law (to the 200th anniversary of F. M. Dostoevsky)” A. I. Bastrykin, R. F. Ismagilov and V. P. Salnikov continue the traditions of the Russian philosophy of law, since in their understanding of law they proceed from the idea of the Absolute, as it developed in classical philosophy from Parmenides to Hegel, and in the experience of interpreting law in relation to national values and ideals, they start from the philosophical speculations of Dostoevsky. The monograph provides a detailed author’s interpretation of Dostoevsky’s teaching about being, good and evil, society, state, law, justice, and the historical destiny of Russia.
The Institute of Jurors in Russia (the Second Half of the XIX – Early XX Century): Based on the Materials of the Yekaterinodar District Court of the Kuban Region
Authors:   Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Parshina Natalуa V.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The article examines the evolution of the institute of jurors in Russia from the moment of its formation in 1864 to the beginning of the XX century by using a wide list of normative acts, works of domestic and foreign jurists, the works of the Commission for the Revision of legal provisions on the judicial part of 1894 and materials of law enforcement practice. In addition to assessing the all-Russian legislation, a historical and legal analysis of the regional legal framework of the period under review on the jury trial is being conducted. In particular, the paper reflects the peculiarities of the functioning of this form of legal proceedings in the Kuban region, based on archival sources. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The study was conducted using a wide range of both general scientific (the principle of historicism, analysis, comparison, induction, deduction, systematic approach) and private scientific methods of cognition (formal legal, historical legal, comparative legal). Results. The legislative consolidation of the legal status of the jury court in the normative acts of the Russian Empire was characterized by significant dynamism. Starting from the last quarter of the XIX and up to the beginning of the XX centuries, this institution was repeatedly reformed, in particular, with regard to the order of formation; jurisdiction of criminal offenses. These changes were due to the results of law enforcement practice; their assessment by government agencies. Significant work in this regard was carried out by the Commission to review the legal provisions on the judicial part at the end of the XIX century. In Kuban, according to archival sources, this form of legal proceedings was introduced only in 1906, which is explained by the national and ethnic characteristics of the local population, its legal awareness and legal culture. At the same time, even after 1906, estate judicial institutions continued to operate in the region, in which jurors did not participate. Discussion and Conclusion. Thus, the jury trial in Russia in the second half of the XIX – early XX century, despite certain shortcomings, was firmly entrenched in the system of domestic judicial proceedings and was abolished only in the post-imperial period – in 1917 In Kuban, this institution continued to function until 1920 – the establishment of Soviet power in this territory.
The Concept of Judicial Candor: Background, Development and Current State
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kirpichev Alexander E.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The concept of judicial candor, requiring judges to honestly and fully disclose the reasons behind their decision-making, is an essential element in ensuring the legitimacy and accountability of the judiciary in a democratic society. However, the implementation of this principle in practice faces a number of problems and limitations. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The study relies on the methodology of comparative jurisprudence, examining the development of the concept of judicial candor in the legal thought of the USA and other countries. The general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, as well as special methods of legal science – formal legal and comparative legal methods – are applied. Results. The analysis of the works by D. Shapiro, R. Fallon, M. Schwartzman and other researchers made it possible to identify the main stages and approaches to understanding judicial candor in American doctrine, from its justification as an unconditional requirement to the development of more flexible models that take into account various aspects of the courts’ activities. The arguments both in favor of maximum openness of judges and in favor of its limitation in the interests of preserving the authority and independence of the judiciary are considered. Special attention is paid to the practical application of this concept on the example of individual decisions. Discussion and Conclusion. The concept of judicial candor has come a long way in its development and has been recognized as an important element in ensuring the legitimacy of justice. At the same time, its practical implementation should be balanced with other values and principles of the functioning of the judicial system. Prospects for further research on this topic are associated both with the study of actual practices of substantiating court decisions in different countries, and with understanding the new challenges posed by the development of information technologies.
On the Structure of Constitutional Legal Consciousness in the Aspeсt of Constitutional Identity and Constitutional Distinctiveness
Authors:   Central Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Voronezh, Russia, Chruleva Vera V.
Published: November 2024

Problem statement. Modern constitutional law requires its comprehension both from the perspective of sustainable social practice and its psychological cognition. In this sense, constitutional legal consciousness becomes an instrument of cognition of constitutional and legal realities, develops and changes them. On the basis of this constitution, constitutional and legal doctrines are formed aimed at strengthening legal principles. The main purpose of such a process lies in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which guarantees the rights and freedoms of citizens, reflects the values of the state and contributes to their development. At the same time, constitutional legal consciousness as an ideal phenomenon, not directly observed, but an integral part of the modern Russian legal mentality, has a rather complex internal structure. It is presented through legal knowledge, ideas and views that are formed within the framework of constitutional ideology and constitutional psychology. These two elements are closely intertwined, forming a common structure of constitutional legal consciousness. But the study of the structure of constitutional legal consciousness would be incomplete without taking into account mo­dern transformations, the approval of new constitutional ideas and values. It is about the meaning of constitutional identity and constitutional distinctiveness. In modern science, these categories are still under study. Aims and objectives of the research: to analyze and generalize scientific views, approaches to the definition of constitutional psychology and constitutional ideology as constituent elements of constitutional legal consciousness, to develop their own proposals for defining their concepts, to analyze the meaning and role of constitutional identity and constitutional identity in the context of the development of constitutional legal consciousness. Methods: in the process of working on the article, general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special (study of law enforcement practice) methods of cognition were used. Results: the concepts of constitutional legal consciousness, constitutional ideology and constitutional psychology are formulated. Some aspects of the importance of the development of constitutional legal consciousness in society are outlined. It is stated that for the further development of constitutional and legal science, it is necessary to stimulate further research on the development of constitutional legal consciousness in the context of a modern rule of law state.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ДИНАМІКИ РУХУ СЕРЕДОВИЩА У ТРАНСПОРТУЮЧИХ МЕРЕЖАХ БРОДИЛЬНИХ ВИРОБНИЦТВ
Authors: Піддубний В. А. , Стадник І. Я. , Пилипець О. М. , Кравченюк Х. Ю.
Published: November 2024

Розглянута фізична сутність впливу гідравлічних опорів та вершин шорсткості в примежовому шарі з великим градієнтом швидкості розчину інгібітора корозії в транспортуючих трубопроводах сировини на адгезію, що встановлює залежність від форми, градієнта швидкості і кута шорсткості, прикладання механічних сил, ступеня попередньої дисперсності й фізико-механічних властивостей середовища. Встановлено характер контактної взаємодії захисних адсорбційних і бактеріальних плівок із шорсткою поверхнею у транспортуючому трубопроводі та шляхи деградації плівок корозії металів. Порушення цих взаємних співвідношень призводить до ефективної санітарної обробки, що, відповідно, забезпечує випуск якісної продукції та подовжує термін її зберігання. Обґрунтовано площу контакту адгезиву та складові формуючі роботу на подолання адгезії і деформації середовища при визначенні критеріїв, які впливають на процес, відповідно до кожного певного періоду стадії деформації. Одержані дані дають відповідь на ряд запитань про можливість взаємодії поверхні із середовищем, що встановлюють реальну зміну контакту адгезиву у трубопроводі. Встановлено, що для забезпечення змінної площі фактичного контакту, що сприяє кращій деградації біоплівки, і відповідно, проходженню якісного процесу санітарної обробки поверхонь, необхідною умовою являється додержання швидкості руху миючих засобів до відповідних технологічних параметрів.
ВИВЧЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ НОРМИ ВИСІВУ ТА ФОНУ ЖИВЛЕННЯ НА ВРОЖАЙНІСТЬ ПШЕНИЦІ ТУРАНСЬКОЇ (TRITICUM TURANICUM JAKUBZ.) В СХІДНІЙ ЧАСТИНІ ПІВНІЧНОГО СТЕПУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Вінюков О. О. , Бутенко О. М.
Published: November 2024

Тверда пшениця має значущість через відмінні властивості, оскільки містить різноманітні вітаміни, мінерали та інші необхідні поживні речовини сполук, життєво важливі для харчових потреб людини. Унікальність зерна пшениці туранської обумовлює великий вміст клітковини, магнію і селену. Розповсюдження культури стримує відсутність чітких агротехнологічних прийомів її вирощування. Метою досліджень було встановлення впливу норм висіву насіння та дози мінеральних добрив на врожайність пшениці туранської при вирощуванні в умовах східної частини Північного Степу України. Дослідження проводились у польовій сівозміні Донецької державної сільськогосподарської дослідної станції НААН України протягом 2021–2023 рр. Для сівби використовували сорт пшениці туранської Сармат (ПУ № 230611 від 25.10.2023 р.). Методи дослідження: польовий, лабораторний, математично-статистичний. Першочерговим кроком було встановити оптимальну норму висіву пшениці туранської для формування найбільш ефективного стеблостою, здатного забезпечувати максимально високий рівень продуктивності рослин. Дослідження відбувались на трьох фонах живлення: N15P15 та N30P30, нульовий фон (без добрив) був контрольним. Визначено, що вищий показник коефіцієнту загального кущіння формується при нижчих нормах висіву. Використання мінеральних добрив сприяло підвищенню коефіцієнтів загального та продуктивного кущіння порівняно з контрольним фоном. Зі збільшенням норми висіву поступово знижувались всі показники структури врожаю, крім маси 1000 зерен. Використання мінеральних добрив підвищило врожайність зерна на 1,1 –2,7 т/га або на 52,3–142,1%. Не залежно від фону живлення врожайність зерна підвищувалась пропорційно збільшенню норми висіву. На кожному фоні живлення найнижчим цей показник був за норми висіву 2,0 млн. шт./га, найвищим – 4,0 млн. шт./га (на природному фоні живлення) та 5,0 млн. шт./га (при використанні мінеральних добрив). Найбільший урожай пшениці туранської по попереднику соняшник було отримано на фоні N30P30 при нормі висіву 5,0 млн. шт./га – 4,6 т/га.
ВПЛИВ ЗМІНИ КЛІМАТУ НА ВРОЖАЙНІСТЬ ОСНОВНИХ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ КУЛЬТУР В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Кривохижа Є. М. , Матвіїшин А. І. , Бринь В. Т.
Published: November 2024

Протягом останніх десятиліть клімат нашої планети зазнав значних змін, основною причиною яких стали викиди парникових газів, які в минулому столітті досягли рекордного рівня за всю історію людства. Це підкреслює необхідність розроблення певних інструментів для адаптації різних сфер людської діяльності, зокрема і сільського господарства, до глобальних кліматичних змін. Метою статті є аналіз впливу змін клімату на особливості вирощування та врожайність основних сільськогосподарських культур. У результаті дослідження з’ясовано, що протягом останніх двадцяти років в Україні спостерігалися значні зміни температурного режиму та кількості опадів. Підвищення середньорічної температури призвело до збільшення кількості посух та зменшення рівня опадів у деяких регіонах. Проаналізовано динаміку врожайності основних сільськогосподарських культур в Україні, а саме пшениці, ячменю, соняшника та ріпаку, за період з 2017 по 2021 рік. Незважаючи на певні загрози, зміни клімату та переміщення кліматичних зон можуть принести і позитивні результати для аграрного сектора. Для озимих зернових культур на фоні загального підвищення температури повітря в останні роки позитивним фактором є відносно теплі зими, які дозволяють рослинам успішно перезимувати. Що стосується соняшника – однієї з головних сільськогосподарських культур України, то його врожайність сильно залежить від зовнішніх умов, ринкової кон’юнктури та просторового розподілу опадів. Тому аграрії країни повинні шукати нові адаптаційні стратегії для вирощування сільськогосподарських культур. У висновках зазначено, що зміни клімату мають неоднозначний вплив на сільське господарство України. Підвищення середньорічних температур і зміни режиму опадів можуть сприяти збільшенню врожайності в окремих регіонах. Проте, з іншого боку, збільшення частоти екстремальних погодних явищ, як-от посухи, зливи та сильні вітри, створює додаткові ризики для аграрної галузі. Для забезпечення стабільної врожайності виробникам сільськогосподарської продукції необхідно впроваджувати адаптаційні заходи та проводити моніторинг кліматичних змін, що дозволить мінімізувати їх негативний вплив.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОСТУ І РОЗВИТКУ РОСЛИН ГОРОХУ ОВОЧЕВОГО ЗАЛЕЖНО ВІД БІОЛОГІЧНОГО ФАКТОРУ В УМОВАХ ЗМІНИ КЛІМАТУ
Authors: Мулярчук О. І. , Степанченко В. М. , Козіна Т. В.
Published: November 2024

У результаті симбіозу з бульбочковими бактеріями рослини гороху овочевого здатні засвоювати з атмосфери вільний азот і накопичувати в ґрунті за період вегетації культури 40–50 кг/га азоту, що рівноцінно внесенню 10 т/га гною або 1,5 ц/га аміачної селітри. Разом з поживною цінністю свіжої і переробленої продукції широкому поширенню овочевого гороху сприяло використання у виробництві прогресивних технологій вирощування культури, що передбачає вирощування високопродуктивних, стійких до полягання, перезрівання зерна, хвороб і шкідників сортів, використання передових агротехнічних заходів обробітку ґрунту, підготовки насіннєвого матеріалу, вибір оптимального співвідношення сортів різних груп скоростиглості, застосування ефективної системи застосування добрив, захисту рослин від бур'янів, шкідників і хвороб, удосконалювання способів збирання і доставки сировини на переробні підприємства. У статті наведено результати досліджень щодо вивчення впливу сортів – як біологічного фактору на ріст і розвиток рослин гороху овочевого. Забезпечення високого рівня продуктивності гороху овочевого в умовах Лісостепу Західного України досягається в першу чергу, шляхом використання високопродуктивних сортів. Значний вплив на формування високоякісного урожаю в останні роки має значна зміна клімату яка проявляється в підвищенні температури повітря і зменшенню кількості опадів в найбільш критичні періоди росту і розвитку. Встановлено, що в середньому за роки досліджень технічна стиглість у сортів Лущильний, Амалфі, Вівадо, Вінко настала через 80–87 діб від з’явлення сходів. А у сортів Глоріверт, Сіенна і Шервуд технічна стиглість у середньому за роки досліджень настала через 88–97 діб від з’явлення сходів. Фотосинтез та інтенсивність процесів росту зернобобових культур, в тому числі і гороху овочевого, супроводжуються накопиченням сухої речовини (вегетативної і генеративної маси) в рослинах впродовж онтогенезу. Проте інтенсивністю накопичення сухої речовини горохом тісно пов’язана з погодними умовами вегетативного періоду. У всіх зернобобових, в тому числі й в гороху овочевого, у накопиченні сухої речовини спостерігається певна закономірність.
sequestro da independência dos magistrados pelos atos administrativos dos conselhos e tribunais
Authors: Araújo Molina André
Published: November 2024

Contextualização: Há uma infinidade de instruções normativas, recomendações, provimentos das corregedorias, resoluções, protocolos de julgamento, consolidações, emitidos por conselhos e tribunais. A multiplicidade desses atos administrativos coloniza o ordenamento jurídico e tolhe a independência funcional da magistratura ao tender que a interpretação se opere de determinada forma, inclusive sob a ameaça de responsabilização funcional.
Objetivo: Analisar como atos administrativos de conselhos e tribunais interferem na independência da magistratura e qual é a atitude de reação que se espera diante dessa tentativa de cooptação de autonomia funcional pelas cúpulas administrativas dos tribunais.
Método: Com uso de metodologia de revisão de dados de atos administrativos de conselhos e tribunais que carregam de conteúdo de direcionamento interpretativo, incluída a compreensão das fontes do direito e de como elas se relacionam entre si para, o estudo traça uma análise descritiva de como isso interfere na independência funcional. Na sequência, por método lógico-dedutivo, o artigo visa a estabelecer como a multiplicidade desses atos acarreta o sequestro da independência dos magistrados.
Resultado: Os Conselhos e Tribunais têm emitido atos administrativos que avançam sobre temas que são de competência legislativa do Parlamento, criando novas situações jurídicas e orientando a interpretação a respeito das leis. Há sequestro da independência de magistrados e precisa se propor como reagir à cooptação da autonomia funcional pelas cúpulas administrativas dos tribunais.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INSTRUMENT-ASSISTED SOFT TISSUE MOBILIZATION (IASTM) VERSUS MAITLAND MOBILIZATION ON PAIN, RANGE OF MOTION, AND FUNCTIONALITY AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH NON-SPECIFIC NECK PAIN- A QUICK REVIEW ON RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL.
Authors: Ko Ai Sii  , Kamsmalina Binti Mohd
Published: November 2024

Background: Nonspecific neck pain is the most common symptom resulting from postural and mechanical origin.
Objective: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) and Maitland Mobilization in reducing pain, improving range of motion (ROM), and enhancing functionality in individuals with Non-Specific Neck Pain (NSNP) through various literature reviews. Secondary objectives are to examining the short-term effects of both interventions on patient-reported outcomes.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial (RCT) conducted with 100 participants of University students aged 18-25, diagnosed with NSNP. Participants are randomly assigned to either the IASTM group or the Maitland Mobilization group. The primary outcomes, including pain (Numerical Pain Rating Scale), ROM (Active Cervical ROM), and functionality (Neck Disability Index and Patient-Specific Functional Scale), measured before and after 6 weeks of treatment. Both groups receive their respective treatments once weekly, combined with passive stretching and home exercises.
Results: The study assesses the effects of IASTM and Maitland Mobilization on pain reduction, ROM, and functionality. Data are collected at baseline and after six weeks of intervention, and statistical analysis are performed to compare the outcomes and determine the effectiveness of each treatment method.
Conclusion: The conclusion drawn based on the collected data. The findings provide insights into the comparative effectiveness of IASTM and Maitland Mobilization in treating NSNP, which help inform future clinical decisions and research directions.
Implications: The findings contribute to clinical practice by offering evidence on effective treatment options for NSNP, supporting physiotherapists in optimizing patient care.
BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE: THE IMPACT ON NEUROPLASTICITY AND MOTOR LEARNING-A NARRATIVE REVIEW.
Authors: Srimathy. A
Published: November 2024

Background: Neurological disorders, especially stroke, have now become the major causes of death all around the world. They are also the leading cause of impairments and disabilities among those who survive which leads to dependency in ADL’s and an impairment in overall quality of life. Even though traditional rehabilitation techniques and advances in technology (VR/AR/GAMING/ASSISTIVE DEVICES/EXOSKELETONS) play a major role in the recovery process, not all individuals show a 100% positive outcome. Research suggests that the combination of BCI with traditional rehab techniques or advanced technologies help in increasing neuroplasticity by translating the brain signals into commands that can control external devices thereby leading to improved functions and activities.
Objective: The objective of this review is to summarize the available evidence and to highlight the mechanism through which the BCI’s promote neuroplasticity and enhance motor functions.
Methods: Articles were searched and reviewed from PubMed, research gate, google scholar using the terms BCI, neuroplasticity, motor functions, neurorehabilitation etc. only the studies which were fully accessible; showed positive outcomes; focusing on motor recovery and neuro rehab were included and the studies which focused on other uses of BCI such as gaming, commercial applications and those that focused on measuring non motor functions and cognitive impairments were excluded.
Results and Conclusion: After reviewing the articles it was concluded that BCI in combination with conventional rehab techniques and advanced technologies promote neuroplasticity thereby improving functions through repeated activation of neurons and improving coordination and motor function by enhancing the brain connectivity.
Implications: The invention of BCI and its combination with other rehab processes aids in the improvement of motor recovery and an overall improvement in ADL’s and quality of life of patients suffering from various neurological disorders.