bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovative Human Resource Management Practices in the Healthcare Sector during Times of Uncertainty: A Systematic Review
Authors: Bharathi SK Sindu , S Sujatha
Published: November 2024

With the sudden emergence of crisis scenarios like COVID-19, global healthcare systems are now undergoing disruption, uncertainty, and complexity. Health service providers are refocussing their interest on framing various alternative human resource strategies to ensure continuity of business and deliver high quality patient care. A comprehensive review of the existing literature might aid in the creation of innovative strategies and enhance their understanding in crisis handling. By using titles, keywords, and abstracts, the current research paper evaluates peerreviewed literature available in the Scopus database. An extensive, systematic literature search was carried out and the study comprised the articles that best met the criteria. Following this, bibliometric analysis was done using VOS Viewer to create theme clusters. Notable patterns and themes from the literatures obtained for the purpose of this study are revealed through the network map construction process employing bibliographic coupling and co-citation analysis. Our study provides an in-depth agenda for future researchers based on the results that we draw.
Exploratory Bibliometric Analysis on Geopolitical Risk
Authors: Aiswarya S  , Muthumeenakshi M
Published: November 2024

Geopolitical Risk is the risk associated with war threat, terrorist attacks and the escalated events which can influence international relations and other political factors. This paper resorted bibliometric analysis to investigate the research trend in the area of geopolitical risk, which helps in identifying the prominent authors, most globally cited documents, international collaboration, important research areas associated with geopolitical risk. China is the country which leads publication in geopolitical risk followed by Turkey, India, UK and USA in the selected study period. GPR studies are more associated with risk assessment, commerce, investments, cost analysis, climate change, economic effects and sustainable development. A systematic literature review on available documents is performed using ‘Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis’ (PRISMA) guidelines to find out its impact on financial market and macroeconomic variables. Out of the 810 articles found after applying filters, articles satisfying the objective were selected for review purpose. Oil market is the most explored market when it comes to assessing impact of GPR. TVP-VAR model is followed by majority of the researchers to find out the time varying relationship among the variables. From the analysis it is understood that the field of geopolitical risk is receiving much attention among the financial market researchers.
Yapay Zekâ ve Gazetecilik: Türk Medyasında ChatGPT Kullanımı
Authors: Kırık Ali Murat , Göksu Oğuz , Yegen Ceren
Published: November 2024

Yapay zekâ, bir kavram olarak ilk tartışılmaya başladığı andan itibaren dikkatleri üzerine çeken bir sosyal olgu olmuştur. Makina öğrenmesinin insan yaşamını kolaylaştıracağı düşüncesi büyük heyecan uyandırmış ve yapay zekânın gündelik yaşam uygulamalarına eklemlenmesi, çeşitli beklentiler de oluşturmuştur. Yapay zekâ algoritmalarının birçok sektöre zaman ve iş yükü çerçevesinde avantajlar getireceği tartışılırken, medya kuruluşları da özellikle haber üretimi noktasında yapay zekâya ilgi göstermektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada, Türk haber medyasının yapay zekâ destekli haberciliğe ilişkin mevcut yönelimi, ChatGPT üzerinden ele alınmıştır. Bu şekilde, ilgili teknolojinin kabulüne ilişkin bir görünümün ortaya koyulması amaçlanmış, bu amaçla kamusal yayıncılık ve özel yayıncılık noktasında Türk haber medyasından meslek profesyonelleri ile yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş ve bulgular tartışılmıştır. Netice itibarıyla görüşülen medya profesyonelleri, ChatGPT gibi dil temelli yapay zekâ araçlarının gazeteciliğe doğru şekilde eklemlendiği takdirde yararlı olacağını düşünmektedir. Diğer taraftan medya profesyonelleri, gazeteciliğin geleceği açısından yapay zekâ enstrümanlarının etik kodları ihmal edeceği, mesleğin niteliğini düşüreceği ve istihdam bakımından ciddi sorunlar oluşturacağı endişelerini taşımaktadır.
MANAGEMENT OF POST-HARVEST FUNGAL DISEASES ON SAPOTA FRUIT ( ) USING PLANT EXTRACTS MANILKARA ZAPOTA
Authors: Pawar Shital , Rathod Gulab , Nanjunadappa Manjunatha
Published: November 2024

Postharvest fungal diseases pose a significant challenge in preserving the quality and extending the shelf life of sapota (Manilkara zapota) fruit. The current study aimed to characterize and manage postharvest fungal pathogens affecting sapota fruit through the application of different plant extracts. Fungal pathogens were isolated from infected sapota fruit samples collected from various locations. The efficacy of essential oils and aqueous plant extracts derived from various medicinal plants was evaluated against key fungal pathogens using the Poisoned Food Technique. The experimental results revealed that the fruit showed notable infections from different pathogenic fungi like Pestalotiopsissp., Penicilliumcitrinum, Talaromycesverruculosus, Lasiodiplodiapseudotheobromae, Colletotrichum cliviicola, Aspergillus niger, Dothideomycetesorghinum, and Pestalotiopsismangiferaamong others. All tested plant extracts and essential oils exhibited inhibitory effects against the fungal pathogens, with significant reductions in fungal mycelial growth observed. Notably, essential oils of Syzygium aromaticum and Mentha piperita demonstrated high efficacy, achieving 100% inhibition against several fungal pathogens even at low concentrations. Conversely, Punica granatum L. exhibited lower efficacy, particularly against Penicillium citrinum. Molecular identification of the pathogens was also conducted, and the accession numbers were submitted to NCBI. This study demonstrated the potential of plant-based extracts, particularly essential oils, as effective alternatives for managing postharvest fungal diseases in sapota fruit.
ENHANCING CHICKPEA NODULATION AND YIELD THROUGH INOCULATION
Authors: Patil Ushatai S , Kamble Gitanjali A , Gade R M , Giri G K
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the efficacy of different Rhizobium isolates on nodulation and yield parameters of chickpea (Cicer arientinum) through field experiments conducted during the Rabi season. Field evaluations confirmed the superiority of University Rhizobium (AKCR-1) culture in promoting nodule formation and nodule fresh weight. These findings underscore the practical benefits of Rhizobium inoculation in improving chickpea productivity and soil fertility, suggesting its role in sustainable agricultural practices. Further research is recommended to optimize Rhizobium strain selection and application methods for broader agricultural adoptionand environmental benefit.
ASSOCIATION OF DIFFERENT GRAIN MOLD FUNGAL FLORA AT DIFFERENT CROP STAGES OF KHARIF SORGHUM
Authors: Gholve V M , Pawar G S , Banne S N , Sawade B R
Published: November 2024

In India, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu are major sorghum growing states. In Maharashtra sorghum crop is cultivated for grain and fodder purpose. Among the several sorghum diseases occurring in various parts of Maharashtra, majority of them are reported to be seed borne. The most destructive sorghum diseases reported are fungal diseases. Grain mold fungi of hybrid varieties of sorghum at their maturity, which is coincide with rain in the September-October months is important. Association of fungal flora in 28 sorghum hybrid/varieties assessed at three different stages of crop tested by rolled paper towel method and results revealed that association of fungal flora varied at different stages in respective hybrid /varieties. Highest association of Fusarium spp. and Curvularia spp. observed in respective hybrid/variety at maturity stages. At crop maturity stage results revealed that association of total moldy fungi spp. (46.50 to 91.00 %).
Preparation and Evaluation of Wound Healing Cream of Tridax Procumbene
Authors: Dr. L. D. Hingane  , Ms. Jingure Shruti Maroti  , Ms. Kemdharne Aishwarya A
Published: November 2024

Tridax procumbens, commonly known as coatbuttons or tridax daisy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. India’s fields are home to a prevalent weed called Tridax procumbens. Ancient ages have long utilized the leaves of Tridax procumbens to cure wounds. The mature leaves were crushed to make a paste and were further rubbed over the wounded area. They are also used as anticoagulant, antifungal and insect repellent by many civilization. Tridaxprocumbenslinn. Strongly proved for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity in animal study and it is also used to treat boils , blisters and cuts by local healers in parts of India. This ongoing study aims to evaluate this wound-healing activity and further formulate an herbal cream from the paste/extract of T. Procumbens. The extraction process involved isolating bioactive compounds from the aerial parts of Tridax procumbens, followed by phytochemical screening. Theherbal extract was then incorporated into a cream base, ensuring optimal consistency, stability, and pH suitable for dermal application. The formulated cream underwent rigorous evaluation for its physical properties. This formulation holds promise as a natural, effective alternative to synthetic topical agents, warranting further clinical studies to confirm its efficacy and safety for various dermatological application
A Review on Fruit Export and Advisory App Using Deep Learning
Authors: Wakchaure Siddhant Sanjay  , Bhor Pradyumna Machhindra  , Somvanshi Harish Ambadas  , Prof. Shegar. S. R
Published: November 2024

This electronic document is a “live” template and already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] in its style sheet. Because of the agriculture sector’s vital role in global food production and sustainability, fruit quality is critical. Traditional methods of fruit quality evaluation are time consuming and subjective, resulting in inefficiencies in the supply chain and significant food loss. Our research provides a novel solution. By evaluating fruit photos, our algorithm detects fresh versus sub optimal quality fruits using cutting-edge machine learning techniques. Our model correctly identifies ripeness, flaws, and deformities across multiple fruit varieties using deep learning with CNNs at its heart and transfer learning. Implementing this technology reduces food waste and promotes sustainable agriculture by streamlining fruit quality testing. It helps farmers, distributors, and consumers by guaranteeing that only the best fruits make it to market. Our study provides a cost effective, environmentally friendly, and long-term solution.
Rheological properties and FTIR spectra of olive, chia and garden cress oils exposed to high temperatures for different times
Authors: Shahda Ghada , Mokhtar Sayed , Habiba Ramadan , Youssef Khaled
Published: November 2024

Rheological properties, peroxide value, and FTIR spectra of olive, chia, and garden cress oils exposed to high temperatures (150, 175, and 200 ºC) for different times (30, 60, and 120 minutes) were assayed. The shear stress versus shear rate data (at 25 ºC) was fitted to Newtonian, Bingham, and power law rheological mathematical models. Fresh tested oils showed Newtonian flow behavior with correlation coefficients higher than 0.99 and slight non-Newtonian behavior after heat treatment at different temperatures and times. The peroxide values of the tested oils were significantly increased with increasing the temperature and time, excepting the garden cress oil treated at 200 °C. The viscosity is more related to the peroxide value of olive and chia oils (R2= 0.8844 and 0.9768, respectively) than that of garden cress oil (R2= 0.7325). The FTIR spectra showed little decrease in absorption at 2924 and 2855 cm-1 in olive and garden cress oils, and at 1744 cm-1 in chia oil after thermal treatment. The vibrations appear at 3200 – 3500 cm-1 in chia and garden cress oils indicating the presence of peroxides produced during thermal treatment, while it disappeared in olive oil. A peak at 1672 cm-1 was noticed in olive oil indicating the presence of free fatty acids. A slight difference was observed at 962 cm-1 between spectra for chia and garden cress oils, indicating the formation of trans fatty acids. In conclusion, the rheological properties and FTIR spectra can be used as good tools to estimate the quality of heated oils.
Rol de la madre y rol del padre en adolescentes españoles y su relación con el desarrollo de la agresividad
Authors: Vegas Miguel María Isabel , Mateos-Agut Manuel
Published: November 2024

A pesar de la profunda transformación que ha experimentado la familia en las últimas décadas, la familia sigue ejerciendo un papel central en el desarrollo emocional y psico-social del niño y del adolescente. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue conocer el rol de la madre y del padre, a través del número y tipo de actividades (emocionales, de protección y de proximidad) que el adolescente prefiere realizar con cada progenitor; y analizar si ello guarda relación con la agresividad del adolescente, medida con el Cuestionario de Agresividad de Buss y Perry (BPAQ). Participaron 1193 adolescentes entre 14 y 18 años, 50.05% mujeres, procedentes de 51 centros de Castilla y León (España). Los resultados indican el rol preponderante de la madre como figura de protección y su rol destacable a nivel emocional; el padre ejerce un rol secundario en ambos aspectos. Los dos progenitores desempeñan un papel discreto en las actividades de proximidad. Por otra parte, establecer con el padre o la madre una relación intensa a nivel afectivo o de protección está asociado a una reducción de la ira del adolescente. Elegir a la madre en muchas actividades o al padre en al menos una, está relacionado con un descenso de la agresividad física del adolescente; y elegir al padre en muchas actividades, con una disminución de su ira y su hostilidad. Se concluye la importancia de revalorizar la figura paterna y de una mayor implicación paterna en la vida del adolescente, así como la necesidad de potenciar las relaciones parento-filiales, facilitando espacios de encuentro familiares y apoyando a madres y padres a nivel legislativo, económico y social.
Prevalence of suicidal ideation and its lifestyle correlates among adolescents in Florianopolis, Brazils among adolescents in Florianópolis, Brazil
Authors: De Marco Jean Carlos Parmigiani , Schuch Felipe Barreto , Pelegrini Andreia
Published: November 2024

Objective: The present study aims to assess the prevalence of suicidal ideation and identify associations with lifestyle. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted on 971 adolescents (14 to 18 years), of both sexes, attending public schools in Florianópolis, Brazil. Suicidal ideation was the outcome variable, assessed by the question "During the last 12 months, have you, at any time, seriously considered committing suicide (taking your own life)?" The response options were "yes" and "no." Lifestyle was assessed using the Fantastic Lifestyle questionnaire. Total and domain scores were treated as independent variables. Results: The overall prevalence of suicidal ideation was 22.1% (girls = 30.1%, boys = 15.0%, p < 00.5). In both boys and girls, the domains Family and Friends (OR: 0.86; IC95%=0.76-0.97; and OR: 0.75; IC95%=0.68-0.84), Tobacco and Toxics (OR: 0.80; IC95%=0.72-0.90; and OR: 0.71; IC95%=0.64-0.79), Sleep, Seatbelt, Stress, and Safe Sex (OR: 0.87; IC95=0.81-0.94; and OR: 0.87; IC95%=0.82-0.92), Type of Behavior (OR=0,72; IC95%=0.62-0.84; and OR: 0.74; IC95%=0.66-0.83), Insight (OR: 0.65; IC95%=0.58-0.72; and OR: 0.63; IC95%=0.57-0.69), and the overall lifestyle score were negatively associated with suicidal ideation (OR: 0.1; IC95%=0.84-0.94; and OR: 0.92; IC95%=0.90-0.94). Furthermore, in girls, there was a negative association of the Alcohol domain (OR: 0.85; IC95%=0.76-0.96) with suicidal ideation. Conclusion: The prevalence of suicidal ideation is alarming, affecting 2 out of 10 adolescents. Adolescents with lower lifestyle scores, as well as those with poorer scores in behavioral, psychological, and social domains, had the highest likelihood of experiencing suicidal ideation.
Effect of Nano-TiC Addition on Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance Behavior of NiTi Alloy Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting
Authors: Jin Min , Zhou Qing , li Shuchun , Zhang Haitao , Lu Pengcheng , Wang Dongjin , Cao Yi
Published: November 2024

With the advancement of individual medicine, the additive manufacturing of NiTi alloys, which are used as biomedical implantation materials, is becoming increasingly popular. However, the insufficient corrosion resistance of these alloys still requires improvement. In this study, we fabricated various NiTi alloys with and without TiC addition using selective laser melting (SLM). The effects of TiC addition and content on the microstructure, phase transition, and corrosion resistance of SLM-fabricated NiTi alloys were thoroughly investigated. The results indicated that TiC addition promoted grain and microstructure refinement and induced a transition from columnar to equiaxed grains. In addition, the formation of martensite in NiTi was suppressed, which could be attributed to the synergistic action of grain refinement and second-phase dispersion toughening of TiC grains. Furthermore, because of the formation of a thicker protective passive layer with TiC addition, the corrosion resistance of the SLM-fabricated NiTi alloys was obviously improved. This study illustrated TiC addition as an effective method for enhancing the performance of SLM-fabricated NiTi alloys.
Anais [do] XXXVI Congresso de Iniciação Científica da Unesp [recurso eletrônico] : Ciência em tempos de crise climática e social
Authors: Silva Reginaldo Barboza da
Published: November 2024

O Congresso de Iniciação Científica da Unesp – CIC é uma importante ação do Programa Institucional de Iniciação Científica e Tecnológica da Unesp, idealizada e promovida anualmente pela Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa (PROPe) com o propósito de dar visibilidade à pesquisa desenvolvida por alunos de graduação na Unesp e promover a discussão na comunidade acadêmica de temáticas pertinentes à produção do conhecimento. O XXXVI CIC Unesp tem como tema “Ciência em tempos de crise climática e social” e é realizado em duas fases: a primeira no âmbito das Unidades Universitárias e a segunda no âmbito da Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa, com a participação dos 279 melhores trabalhos (dos 4410 submetidos) selecionados pelas Comissões de Pesquisa dos eventos locais, e 21 alunos das Instituições Convidadas do XXXVI CIC: USP, Unicamp, IFSP, FATEC, UFSCar, Unifesp e UFABC.
100 jaar MAB: beeld van het accountantsberoep in beweging
Authors: Wallage Philip
Published: November 2024

Honderd jaar MAB leert dat de rol van de accountant vanaf de jaren 1920 geëvolueerd is van boekhoudkundig adviseur (private taak) naar vertrouwensman van het maatschappelijk verkeer (publieke taak). Ook een toenemende behoefte aan specialisatie en differentiatie, een wettelijke regeling van het beroep en het belang van goed onderwijs zijn in dat kader opmerkelijk. Het controleproces verschuift in die periode van formele boekhoudkundige controles naar een meer materiële aanpak, waarbij interne controle steeds belangrijker wordt. Vanaf de jaren ’50 spelen internationale ontwikkelingen een steeds grotere rol, met een focus op ethiek, onafhankelijkheid en professio­nele groei. Ook de opkomst van computers versnelt de evolutie van het controleproces. Vanaf de jaren ’90 neemt de aandacht voor accountantscontrole in het MAB toe, mede door boekhoudschandalen en crises. Onderwerpen als maatschappelijke verantwoordelijkheid, strengere regelgeving en extern toezicht, risicobeheersing, fraudedetectie, IT-auditing en duurzaamheid krijgen steeds meer aandacht.
Floreren met imiteren: hoe uniek te zijn als de maatschappij gebaat is bij meer van hetzelfde?
Authors: Heij Kevin , Volberda Henk , Hollen Rick
Published: November 2024

Innovaties die bijdragen aan het aanpakken van maatschappelijke vraagstukken worden inmiddels gezien als een bron van concurrentievoordeel. Imitatie van dergelijke innovaties is nagenoeg onvermijdelijk. Dit kan weliswaar maatschappelijk gezien wenselijk zijn, maar heeft tegelijkertijd een mogelijk ongunstig effect op het onderscheidend vermogen van een onderneming. Dit artikel belicht hoe dit onderscheidend vermogen kan worden bewaakt in het geval van imitatie. Hiertoe wordt eerst een overzicht aangereikt van wijzen waarop een innovatie met een bepaalde maatschappelijke impact kan worden geïmiteerd. Vervolgens worden diverse benaderingen gepresenteerd, waarmee onderscheidend vermogen en cumulatieve maatschappelijke impact kunnen samengaan in het geval van dergelijke imitaties. Het meer harmoniseren hiervan is van belang voor het op een grotere schaal kunnen aanpakken van maatschappelijke uitdagingen.
Participação social na gestão de riscos de desastres: mapeamento participativo nas comunidades de Coqueiral (Recife, Brasil) e Vila 21-24 (Cidade Autônoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Authors: Listo Fabrizio de Luiz Rosito , Ferreira Keila Maria Bezerra de Lima , Sulaiman Samia Nascimento , Natenzon Claudia Eleonor
Published: November 2024

Brasil e Argentina possuem vastas planícies onde, em decorrência de uma urbanização excludente, muitas moradias foram construídas nas proximidades de rios, ampliando cenários de vulnerabilidade social e a exposição em áreas de risco. A redução desses riscos demanda uma ampla participação social, com ênfase nas populações mais vulneráveis. Este estudo teve como objetivo engajar comunidades afetadas na análise e identificação do risco de inundação em dois bairros informais e socialmente vulneráveis: a Villa 21-24 (Cidade Autônoma de Buenos Aires) e Coqueiral (Recife). A setorização das áreas de risco permitiu quantificar os moradores expostos, enquanto oficinas participativas foram conduzidas para identificar problemas construtivos e ambientais, além de desejos e aspectos positivos. A comparação entre as cidades revelou problemas semelhantes, sobretudo na infraestrutura. Em todos os setores, foram apontados problemas construtivos, como a ausência de saneamento básico, além de desejos de melhorias. Aspectos positivos também foram destacados. A participação comunitária na gestão promove uma interação que reduz riscos e fortalece as populações na reivindicação de seus direitos, considerando que os mapeamentos participativos alcançam além dos limites territoriais das comunidades envolvidas.
Avaliação para aprendizagem e suas implicações no planejamento pedagógico
Authors: Alves Rejane de Oliveira , Vilar Edna Telma Fonseca e Silva
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir conceitos e práticas de avaliação na Educação Básica. Assim, dialogamos sobre como a construção do Planejamento Pedagógico - que também intitulamos de Planejamento da Avaliação - pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento das aprendizagens dos/as estudantes. Defendemos que esse planejamento deve ser organizado pelo/a professor/a que conhece a realidade da sala de aula e considera suas potências e limitações. Portanto, cabe ao/à professor/a compreender que avaliar é um ato de investigar e que para isso, é necessário desenvolver algumas práticas, como: a) construir e negociar os critérios que serão avaliados em consonância com o que se espera de aprendizagens; b) oportunizar a diversificação de instrumentos/procedimentos avaliativos; c) realizar devolutivas (feedbacks) que tenham a função de orientar os/as estudantes para a reflexão e ampliação de suas aprendizagens; d) fazer as retomadas em continuidade ao processo de ensinar-avaliar-aprender.
Elektrikli araç şarj istasyonlarının optimum yerleşimine yönelik coğrafi analiz araçlarının geliştirilmesi
Authors: Aydınoğlu Arif Çağdaş , Çetin Tansu , Topal Abdullah Uğur , Şişman Süleyman
Published: November 2024

Elektrikli araçlar, iklim değişikliği ile mücadele, sıfır emisyon hedeflerine ulaşma, sürdürülebilir ulaşım ve enerji verimliliği gibi küresel konulara çevre dostu bir çözüm olarak görülmektedir. Gelişen üretim teknolojileri ve genişleyen satış pazarıyla elektrikli araçların yaygınlaşması beraberinde şarj ekosistemi kavramını getirmiştir. Sunulan bu çalışma, elektrikli araç şarj istasyonlarının uygun yerlere konumlandırılması için coğrafi analiz araçlarının geliştirilmesine odaklanmaktadır. Şarj istasyonları yer seçiminde kritik rol oynayan kentsel parametrelerden çevresel, enerji, kentsel tesisler, sosyoekonomik özellikler ve ulaşım ana kriterler olmak üzere 32 kriter belirlenmiştir. Karmaşık coğrafi verilerin analiz edilmesini kolaylaştırmak ve karar verme sürecinde daha etkili bir yaklaşım benimsemek amacıyla coğrafi bilgi sistemleri ve çok kriterli karar verme teknikleri bir arada kullanılmıştır. Kriterlerin önem sıralaması 20 uzman karar vericiye uygulanan ankete göre yapılmış ve en iyi-en kötü yöntemi kullanılarak ağırlıkları hesaplanmıştır. Pendik ve Tuzla ilçeleri çalışma alanı olarak belirlenmiştir. CBS model geliştirme ortamında 8 adet analitik araç geliştirilmiş, bunlar çeşitli coğrafi veri analiz tekniklerini içermekte, yer seçimi için uygunluk haritalarının üretilmesini sağlamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, farklı çalışma gruplarına uygulanan değerlendirme endeksi sistemi sonuçlarına göre öncelikleri belirlenen kriterler ve geliştirilen analiz araçları, elektrikli araç şarj istasyonu yer seçimi sürecinde karar vericilere ve politika yapıcılara geniş bir bakış açısı sunarak sürecin kapsamlı ve bilimsel bir yaklaşımla yönetilmesini kolaylaştırmaktadır.
Kalp ve Damar Hastalıklarında Semptomlar
Authors:   İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Güngör Nazlı , Aydın Gamze ,   İstanbul Okan Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Akgül Ahmet ,   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Gerontoloji Bölümü, Gerontoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye
Published: November 2024

Kalp ve damar hastalıklarında, hastaya uygun rehabilitasyon programının planlanabilmesi i̇çin kapsamlı bir değerlendirme yapılması gerekmektedir. Hastanın kardiyak hastalığa özgü semptomlarını farklı boyutlarda inceleyecek şekilde yapılandırılmış bir değerlendirme kardiyak rehabilitasyonda anahtar rol oynamaktadır. Değerlendirmede elde edilen bulgular, hem kardiyak hastalıkla sağkalım boyunca konservatif rehabilitasyon sürecine hem de cerrahi müdahale gerektiren hastaların (preoperatif, perioperatif ve postoperatif dönemlerdeki) süreçlerine ışık tutar. Kalp ve damar hastalıklarında görülebilecek semptomlar arasında angina pektoris, dispne, palpitasyon, senkop, siyanoz, ödem, noktüri, intermittan klodikasyon, raynaud fenomeni, çomak parmak, öksürük, hemoptizi, uykusuzluk, yorgunluk, depresyon ve anksiyete yer almaktadır. Semptomların hasta bildirimine dayalı subjektif ve/veya uygun yöntemler ile objektif değerlendirmeleri sayesinde kişiye özgü yapılandırılmış kardiyak rehabilitasyon programı oluşturulur.
Kardiyak Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyonda Sonuç Ölçümleri
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye, Kuran Aslan Gökşen , Ertan Harputlu Özge ,   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Yekdaneh Ayşe Asena ,   Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Meslek Yüksekokulu, İstanbul, Türkiye
Published: November 2024

Kardiyak rehabilitasyon; egzersiz eğitimi, kardiyak risk faktörü modifikasyonu, psikososyal değerlendirme ve sonuç ölçümlerinin değerlendirmesini içeren multidisipliner bir girişimdir. Hasta sonuçlarının bireysel olarak değerlendirilmesi programın başında, program süresince ve programın sonunda etkinliğin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla sonuç ölçümlerinin değerlendirilmesini içerir. Bu bölümde kardiyak rehabilitasyonda kullanılan sonuç ölçümlerinden ayrıntılı şekilde bahsedilecektir.
Hipertansiyonda Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Mustafaoğlu Rüstem , Tütüneken Yunus Emre ,   İstinye Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
Published: November 2024

Hipertansiyon sağlık hizmetlerinde karşılaşılan en yaygın sağlık sorunudur ve erken teşhis edilip uygun şekilde tedavi edilmediği taktirde kalp yetmezliği, koroner kalp hastalığı, periferik arter hastalığı, inme, böbrek yetmezliği, yeti yitimi ve erken ölüme sebebiyet verebilir. Hipertansiyon, sistolik basıncın 140mmHg, diyastolik basıncın 90 mmHg’nın üzerinde olduğu kan basıncı yüksekliği ile karakterli sistemik bir hastalıktır. Hastaların çoğunda yıllarca herhangi bir belirti ve semptom görülmemekle birlikte genel belirti ve semptomlar sabahları erken saatlerde baş ağrıları, burun kanaması, aritmi, görme değişiklikleri ve kulak çınlamasıdır. Bu bölümde, hipertansiyon hastalarının fizyoterapi değerlendirmesi ve tedavi seçenekleri ele alınmıştır. Tedavi yaklaşımları farmakolojik olmayan ve farmakolojik tedavi olmak üzere iki yaklaşım olarak uygulanmaktadır. Yaşam tarzı değişikliklerine erken dönemden itibaren başlandığında kan basıncı kontrolünde önemli rolü olmaktadır. Buna karşın tedavinin esasını yaşam boyu ilaç tedavisi oluşturmaktadır. Yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri tedaviye alternatif değil tedaviyi güçlendirici önlemler olarak kabul edilmektedir. Kilonun azaltılması, diyetteki sodyumun azaltılması, fiziksel aktivite, alkol tüketiminin azaltılması gibi yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri ilgili önlemler ele alınmıştır.
Ritim ve İleti Bozukluklarında Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Mustafaoğlu Rüstem , Şahbaz Yasemin ,   İstanbul Beykent Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
Published: November 2024

İnsan kalbi, yaşam boyunca yaklaşık 2,5 milyar kez kasılır ve bu işlev, kardiyak iletim sistemi tarafından sağlanır. Kardiyak iletim sistemi, dış uyarıya ihtiyaç duymadan miyokardın kasılmasını sağlayan bir sistemdir ve bu sistemdeki düzensizlikler kardiyak aritmilere yol açar. Aritmiler, kalp hastalığının yaygın belirtilerindendir ve artmış komorbidite ve ölüm riski ile ilişkilidir. Kalbin normal iletim sistemini anlamak, kardiyak ritim ve ileti bozukluklarını anlamak için gereklidir. Kardiyak ritim ve ileti bozuklukları, düzenli sinüs ritmi dışındaki tüm ritimler olarak tanımlanır. Bu bozukluklar supraventriküler aritmiler, ventriküler aritmiler ve ileti bozuklukları olarak üç ana grupta incelenir. Aritmiler genellikle reentri, anormal otomatisite ve tetiklenmiş aktivite mekanizmalarıyla oluşur. Bu bölümde, aritmilerin tedavi seçenekleri ve rehabilitasyon uygulamaları ele alınmıştır. Hastaların tedavisinde kullanılan üç ana seçenek olan hız kontrolü, ritim kontrolü ve tromboembolinin önlenmesi konularının yanı sıra, egzersiz eğitiminin istirahat kalp hızı kontrolü, yaşam kalitesi ve fiziksel aktivite seviyesi üzerindeki etkileri de açıklanmıştır
Procedures and strategies used in English-Arabic news translation. The case of Palestinian graduates’ translations
Authors: Fannouna Mahmoud
Published: November 2024

This paper examines English-Arabic news translation processes, emphasizing the strategies and procedures employed by Palestinian graduates. Delving into linguistic and cultural dimensions, the study identified 16 common procedures, including calque, transposition, and near-synonymy. Demonstrating the necessity of balancing semantic and communicative meaning, translators navigate nuanced choices to preserve intent while adapting to the target language. The cultural translation analysis highlights the prevalence of cultural borrowing and calque, signifying a foreignizing approach. The prevalence of foreignization is around 93%, indicating that instances of domestication through cultural redomestication are limited. The findings illuminate translators' endeavors to reconcile linguistic precision, cultural significance, and communicative efficacy, contributing nuanced insights to English-Arabic news translation practices. This research enriches scholarly discussions on translation, serving as a valuable resource for professionals, educators, and researchers.
Keywords: translation procedures; English-Arabic news translation; linguistic and culturalaspects; communicative translation; cultural borrowing; foreignization.
El papel de la hacienda pública municipal en la construcción de paz en Colombia
Authors: Lozano Rodríguez Eleonora , Garzón Rey Daniela Carolina , Dueñas Espinosa Daniel Camilo
Published: November 2024

Uno de los principales objetivos del Acuerdo Final de Paz que firmaron el Gobierno colombiano y la guerrilla de las Farc-EP, en el 2016, es el fortalecimiento del estado local con el propósito de que pueda afrontar los retos que implica el posconflicto. Esto supone la necesidad de generar un cambio en la relación entre las comunidades y las instituciones presentes en los entes territoriales que se han visto afectados por el conflicto armado, a partir de la consolidación de su capacidad fiscal con el fin de que logren una transformación cultural que disminuya las distintas formas de violencia y para que obtengan los recursos necesarios para financiar el proyecto de construcción de paz. Este libro analiza ocho municipios que representan ocho subregiones priorizadas por el Programa de Desarrollo con Enfoque Territorial con el fin de identificar los hallazgos sobre el avance del fortalecimiento del estado local en términos tributarios en relación con las dinámicas de reproducción de la violencia de estos territorios.
Cuando se cierra el telón
Authors: Afia Amr , Peña Salvador
Published: November 2024

Situada en Alejandría en 1966, el año previo a la derrota de Egipto y la coalición árabe en la Guerra de los Seis Días, Cuando se cierra el telón narra la vida de personajes que luchan por enmendar sus errores y superar los fracasos del pasado. Inspirada en los mundos de Shakespeare, Brecht, Chéjov y Mahfuz, la sorprendente novela de Amr Afia, ganadora del Premio de novela de la Feria Internacional del Libro de El Cairo en el 2023, fusiona el teatro y la narrativa en un intrincado juego de ficciones en el que el lector es tanto espectador como participante. El tiempo, implacable, lo transforma todo, y el juego, aunque alcanza un desenlace, admite un sinfín de posibilidades.
Inteligencia natural
Authors: Pinzón Salas Jorge
Published: November 2024

Inteligencia natural:
conversaciones sobre biodiversidad es un aporte de la Universidad de los Andes
al diálogo global sobre uno de los mayores desafíos contemporáneos: la pérdida
de biodiversidad y los efectos del cambio climático en nuestros territorios.

Concebido como antesala de las negociaciones en la COP16, donde Colombia, un
país considerado megadiverso, es el anfitrión este año, el libro presenta una
serie de entrevistas en profundidad con científicos y activistas que han
dedicado su vida a proteger y estudiar la naturaleza. En esta edición especial
de la colección Séneca, el periodista Jorge Pinzón conversa con figuras del
ambientalismo
colombiano como Germán Andrade, Brigitte Baptiste, Juan Armando Sánchez,
Calixto Suárez, Fabiola Piñacué, Rodrigo Bernal y Adriana Sánchez. A través de
sus historias y reflexiones, el lector descubre temas esenciales como el uso
sostenible de la biodiversidad, la restauración de ecosistemas, las ciudades
sostenibles, la bioeconomía y el impacto de la crisis climática en la sociedad,
especialmente en las nuevas generaciones.
Diurnal evolution of non-precipitating marine stratocumuli in a large-eddy simulation ensemble
Authors: Chen Yao-Sheng , Zhang Jianhao , Hoffmann Fabian , Yamaguchi Takanobu , Glassmeier Franziska , Zhou Xiaoli , Feingold Graham
Published: November 2024

Abstract. We explore the cloud system evolution of non-precipitating marine stratocumuli with a focus on the impacts of the diurnal cycle and free-tropospheric (FT) humidity based on an ensemble of 244 large-eddy simulations generated by perturbing initial thermodynamic profiles and aerosol conditions. Cases are categorized based on their degree of decoupling and the cloud liquid water path (LWPc, based on model columns with cloud optical depths greater than one). A budget analysis method is proposed to analyze the evolution of cloud water in both coupled and decoupled boundary layers. More coupled clouds start with a relatively low LWPc and cloud fraction (fc) but experience the least decrease in LWPc and fc during the daytime. More decoupled clouds undergo greater daytime reduction in LWPc and fc, especially those with higher LWPc at sunrise because they suffer from faster weakening of net radiative cooling. During the nighttime, a positive correlation between FT humidity and the LWPc emerges, consistent with higher FT humidity reducing both radiative cooling and the humidity jump, both of which reduce entrainment and increase LWPc. The LWPc is more likely to decrease during the nighttime for a larger LWPc and greater inversion base height (zi), conditions under which entrainment dominates as turbulence develops. In the morning, the rate of the LWPc reduction depends on the LWPc at sunrise, zi, and the degree of decoupling, with distinct contributions from subsidence and radiation.
How to measure the efficiency of bioenergy crops compared to forestation
Authors: Egerer Sabine , Falk Stefanie , Mayer Dorothea , Nützel Tobias , Obermeier Wolfgang A. , Pongratz Julia
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The climate mitigation potential of terrestrial carbon dioxide removal (tCDR) methods depends critically on the timing and magnitude of their implementation. In our study, we introduce different measures of efficiency to evaluate the carbon removal potential of afforestation and reforestation (AR) and bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) under the low-emission scenario SSP1-2.6 and in the same area. We define efficiency as the potential to sequester carbon in the biosphere in a specific area or store carbon in geological reservoirs or woody products within a certain time. In addition to carbon capture and storage (CCS), we consider the effects of fossil fuel substitution (FFS) through the usage of bioenergy for energy production, which increases the efficiency through avoided CO2 emissions. These efficiency measures reflect perspectives regarding climate mitigation, carbon sequestration, land availability, spatiotemporal dynamics, and the technological progress in FFS and CCS. We use the land component JSBACH3.2 of the Max Planck Institute Earth System Model (MPI-ESM) to calculate the carbon sequestration potential in the biosphere using an updated representation of second-generation bioenergy plants such as Miscanthus. Our spatially explicit modeling results reveal that, depending on FFS and CCS levels, BECCS sequesters 24–158 GtC by 2100, whereas AR methods sequester around 53 GtC on a global scale, with BECCS having an advantage in the long term. For our specific setup, BECCS has a higher potential in the South American grasslands and southeast Africa, whereas AR methods are more suitable in southeast China. Our results reveal that the efficiency of BECCS to sequester carbon compared to “nature-based solutions” like AR will depend critically on the upscaling of CCS facilities, replacing fossil fuels with bioenergy in the future, the time frame, and the location of tCDR deployment.
Estimation of local training data point densities to support the assessment of spatial prediction uncertainty
Authors: Schumacher Fabian Lukas , Knoth Christian , Ludwig Marvin , Meyer Hanna
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Machine learning is frequently used in environmental and earth sciences to produce spatial or spatio-temporal predictions of environmental variables based on limited field samples – increasingly even on a global scale and far beyond the location of available training data. Since new geographic space often goes along with new environmental properties represented by the model's predictors, and since machine learning models do not perform well in extrapolation, this raises questions regarding the applicability of the trained models at the prediction locations. Methods to assess the area of applicability of spatial prediction models have been recently suggested and applied. These are typically based on distances in the predictor space between the prediction data and the nearest reference data point to represent the similarity to the training data. However, we assume that the density of the training data in the predictor space, i.e. how well an environment is represented in a model, is highly decisive for the prediction quality and complements the consideration of distances. We therefore suggest a local training data point density (LPD) approach. The LPD is a quantitative measure that indicates, for a new prediction location, how many similar reference data points have been included in the model training. Similarity here is defined by the dissimilarity threshold introduced by Meyer and Pebesma (2021) which is the maximum distance to a nearest training data point in the predictor space as observed during cross-validation. We assess the suitability of the approach in a simulation study and illustrate how the method can be used in real-world applications. The simulation study indicated a positive relationship between LPD and prediction performance and highlights the value of the approach compared to the consideration of the distance to a nearest data point only. We therefore suggest the calculation of the LPD to support the assessment of prediction uncertainties.
Evaluation of the Snow CCI Snow Covered Area Product within a Mountain Snow Water Equivalent Reanalysis
Authors: Sun Haorui , Fang Yiwen , Margulis Steven , Mortimer Colleen , Mudryk Lawrence , Derksen Chris
Published: November 2024

Abstract. An accurate characterization of global snow water equivalent (SWE) is essential in the study of climate and water resources. The current global SWE dataset from the European Space Agency Snow Climate Change Initiative is derived from the assimilation of passive microwave satellite data and in situ snow depth measurements. However, gaps exist in the current Snow CCI SWE dataset in complex terrain due to difficulties in characterizing mountain SWE via the passive microwave sensing approach and limitations of the in situ snow depth measurements. This study applies a Bayesian snow reanalysis approach with the existing Snow CCI snow cover fraction (SCF) dataset (1 km resolution) to develop a SWE dataset over four mountainous domains in Western North America for WYs 2001–2019. The reanalysis SWE estimates are evaluated through comparisons with independent SWE datasets, and a parallel SWE reanalysis generated using snow extent retrieved from Landsat imagery (30 m resolution). Biases in Snow CCI reanalysis SWE were diagnosed by comparing Snow CCI snow cover with the Landsat reference. Both the number of SCF images and their characteristics (such as zenith angle) significantly affect the accuracy of SWE estimation. Overall, the Snow CCI SCF inputs produce reanalysis SWE of sufficient quality to fill the mountain SWE gap in the current Snow CCI SWE climate data record. A better characterization of the SCF uncertainty and a bias correction could further improve the accuracy of the reanalysis SWE estimates.
Soil Deposition of Atmospheric Hydrogen Constrained using Planetary Scale Observations
Authors: Tardito Chaudhri Alexander Karim , Stevenson David S.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Quantifying soil deposition fluxes remains the greatest source of uncertainty in the atmospheric H2 budget. A new method is presented to constrain H2 deposition schemes in global models using observations of the zonal mean H2 distribution and seasonality. A "best-fit" scheme that reproduces the observed zonal-mean seasonality of atmospheric H2 at the planetary scale is found by perturbing a prototype deposition scheme based on soil temperature and moisture dynamics. Comparing the best-fit and prototype schemes provides insight for how the prototype scheme may be improved to better reproduce observed seasonality. The H2 signal driven by the prototype scheme is accurate compared to observations in the Northern Hemisphere extra-tropics but shows discrepancies in the Southern Hemisphere, with too high surface mixing ratios and too weak seasonality. A best-fit scheme indicates that the function capturing the soil microbial consumption of H2 requires a shift of approximately +3 months in the seasonality in the tropics, where the prototype scheme is sensitive to seasonal soil moisture driven by the shifting of the ITCZ. New constraints on the H2 surface flux at low-latitudes are key to accurately modelling the H2 cycle in the Southern Hemisphere.
Investigating the limiting aircraft design-dependent and environmental factors of persistent contrail formation
Authors: Megill Liam , Grewe Volker
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Mounting evidence has highlighted the role of aviation non-CO2 emissions in contributing to anthropogenic climate change. Of particular importance is the impact of aircraft contrails and induced cloudiness, which recent studies attribute to over one third of the total Effective Radiative Forcing from aircraft operations. However, the relative importance of the aircraft design-dependent and environmental factors that influence and limit the formation of persistent contrails is not yet well understood. In this paper, we use ERA5 data from the 2010 decade to better understand the interplay between the factors on a climatological timescale. We identify ice supersaturation as the most limiting factor for all considered aircraft designs, underscoring the importance of accurately estimating ice supersaturated regions. We also develop climatological relationships that describe potential persistent contrail formation as a function of the pressure level and Schmidt-Appleman mixing line slope G, and find that the influence of aircraft design on persistent contrail formation reduces with increasing altitude. Globally-averaged persistent contrail formation could increase by 13.8 % for next generation conventional aircraft, or by 71.4 % if all aircraft were to be replaced by hydrogen combustion or fuel cell equivalents. On the other hand, water vapour extraction technologies such as the Water Enhanced Turbofan concept have the potential to reduce persistent contrail formation by 53.6 % to 85.6 %. The introduction of novel aviation fuels and propulsion technologies, therefore, present both challenges and opportunities with respect to persistent contrail formation.