bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHÂN CẤP QUẢN LÝ TRONG HỆ THỐNG CƠ QUAN, TỔ CHỨC NHÀ NƯỚC, NHỮNG RÀO CẢN TRONG QUÁ TRÌNH TỔ CHỨC VÀ THỰC HIỆN
Authors: Tống Duy Tình , Đậu Thế Tụng , Nguyễn Phương Hiệp , Nguyễn Ngọc Minh
Published: March 2023

Trong bối cảnh Việt Nam đang đẩy mạnh cải cách hành chính, phân cấp trong quản lý nhà nước (phân cấp quản lý hành chính) nhằm tăng quyền tự chủ, tự chịu trách nhiệm của các cơ quan, tổ chức là một xu thế tất   yếu được Đảng, Nhà nước luôn quan tâm và đã ban hành nhiều văn bản chỉ đạo. Tuy nhiên, trên thực tế việc phân cấp đã mang lại hiệu quả gì? Còn những rào cản nào? Việc thực hiện phân cấp quản lý nhà nước trong hệ thống cơ quan, tổ chức như thế nào để tăng quyền tự chủ, tự chịu trách nhiệm của mỗi cơ quan, tổ chức trong hệ thống quản lý nhà nước để đảm bảo được sự quản lý thống nhất của Nhà nước? Đây là những vấn đề lý luận và thực tiễn đang đặt ra cấp thiết cần phải được        nghiên cứu.
Dynamics and Characteristics of Compound Heatwaves over Asia
Authors: Ha KyungJa , WonSeo Ye
Published: March 2023

The increasing frequency of heat waves in East Asia (EA) affects agriculture, water management, and people's livelihoods. In recent years, record-breaking heatwaves have occurred corresponding to extreme drought and are increasing in frequency. The two leading modes of heatwavesoverEA are closely related to dry conditions, but their temporal developments are somewhat different. The first major mode of heatwaves appears over northern EA, starting in early summer and lasting throughout the summer. The second mode of heatwaves occurs over central China and Korea and is closely related to negative precipitation anomalies during late summer and startsin July or August.This study investigated the quantitative feedback attribution of heatwave-related surface temperature anomalies using the coupled air-surface climate feedback-response analysis (CFRAM). The warming anomalies related tothe first mode of heatwaves are usually controlled by cloud, latent heat, and surface dynamics processes. It can be explained by reducing heat release from the surface to the atmosphere due to the lack of soil moisture under severe dry conditions.While surface warming related to the second mode of heatwaves is contributed by cloud feedback and atmospheric dynamic process. Reduction in cloud area associated with anticycloniccirculation anomalies induces increased insolation and it affects surface warming. However, the effect of humidity on high-temperature events has not yet been fully explored. Thus, this study identifiedcompound heatwaves that are described simultaneously with relative humidity conditions and suggested the future projections of two types of heatwaves over EA using phase six of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) model simulation. CMIP6 models projected intensification of dry heatwaves and increased moist heatwave days in response to projected increases in greenhouse gas concentrations.
Precipitation isotopes’ response to the atmospheric processes over the mainland and the island region in the northern Indian Ocean: Implications to the paleo-monsoon study
Authors: Datye Amey , Chakraborty Supriyo , Chattopadhyay Rajib , Ansari MohammadArzoo , Deodhar Archana , Mohan PM
Published: March 2023

The isotopic composition of precipitation was studied over a terrestrial environment in western India and an island region in the Bay of Bengal.  We have examined the precipitation isotopes’ response to the surface temperature and the tropospheric warming during the monsoon season.  We observed that tropospheric temperature and surface temperature are positively correlated over the ocean while they are negatively correlated over the land.  As a result, the precipitation isotopes in these environments show the opposite behavior to surface temperature variability.  Despite this difference, precipitation isotopes in both environments respond positively to the tropospheric temperature variability, though the relationship is weaker in the terrestrial environment. The precipitation isotopic response to tropospheric temperature may provide an alternative to the precipitation and precipitation isotope relation widely used in past monsoon reconstruction.
Effects of the Topography of Sumatra on Tropical Cyclone Formation over the Indian Ocean
Authors: Johnson ProfessorRichard , Ciesielski PaulE , Fine CaitlinM , Wang ChungChieh
Published: March 2023

One-quarter of the world’s tropical cyclones (TCs) occur in the Indian Ocean (IO) basin.The mechanisms for TC initiation in the IO are varied, but one recently discovered process involves the flow around the steep topography of Sumatra.  When the low-level flow impinges on Sumatra, it is blocked and the flow splits under typical environmental stratification.  As a result, wake vortices commonly develop at northern and southern island tips of the island. For the case of easterly flow, these circulationssubsequently move downstream over the IO.  The wake vortices emanating from the island tips are counter-rotating, but since Sumatra straddles the equator, the circulations are cyclonic in both hemispheres and thus have the potential for TC development. Using data from2.5yearsof observations from DYNAMO and YOTC, it is found that approximately 25% of the TCsthat occurred overIO basin during that periodwere initiated by Sumatra-induced wake vortices.Additional analysis of vortex statistics for the period 2008-17 has found that vortex counts are highest near Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) phase 1 when low-level easterlies are strongest across southern Sumatra. A secondary peak in vortex formation occurs during MJO phase 4 when low-level westerlies exist near the equator west of Sumatra. The latter finding suggests that MJO-related, low-level westerly surges on the equator impinging on Sumatracontribute to an increase in wake vortex development.  Numerical simulations have shown that circulations farther upstream such aswestern Pacific remnant TCs and the Borneo vortex can influence the development of Sumatra wake vortices and their growth into TCs over the IO.
Cryptosporidium infection in diarrheal bovine dairy calves: occurrence and risk factors in Santa Catarina, Brazil
Authors: Cappellaro Vinicius , Matzembacker Bruna , Chitolina Maysa Bigolin , Knorst Cintia Raquel , Girardini Lilian Kolling , Prestes Alan Miranda , Mortari Ana Paula Gnocato , Fernandes Fagner D'ambroso , Vogel Fernanda Silveira Flores , Camillo Giovana
Published: March 2023

Cryptosporidium protozoa genus are parasites that cause acute enteric disease in young and immunocompromised animals, resulting in anorexia, loss and decrease in weight gain, and, in severe cases, death. Therefore, this study aimed: i) to determine the occurrence of Cryptosporidium spp. in calves with clinical diarrhea in different regions of Santa Catarina, Brazil; ii) to evaluate the risk factors involved with the frequency of infection. iii) to determine the species most involved with the disease in the region. For this, 425 samples were collected in 141 dairy farms, from animals with ages ranging from 0 to 150 days. For this purpose, the samples were submitted to the modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique, with molecular analysis of the positive samples being performed. It was observed 62.1% occurrence of Cryptosporidium spp. in this sampling, especially between 8 to 15 days. Regarding the risk factors evaluated, such as age, management, facilities, water source and Koppen climate (CFA and CFB), none showed statistical significance. Samples positive by the Ziehl-Neelsen technique (32 samples) were randomly selected for molecular diagnosis. Of these, 10 were sequenced, allowing the identification of Crypstosporidium parvum in 6 samples. However, this study proves the existence and high occurrence of the protozoan in different regions of the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Revestimentos comestíveis na conservação pós-colheita da laranja ‘Natal CNPMF 112’
Authors: Lisboa Antonio Marcos Gomes , Ataíde Elma Machado , Bastos Débora Costa , Souza Jackson Mirellys Azevêdo , Costa Rosemeire Santos
Published: March 2023

Os frutos cítricos apresentam prolongado período pós-colheita, no entanto, devido à perda de água, após colhidos, perdem a firmeza e ficam com pouco brilho na casca. Face ao exposto, objetivou-se neste trabalho determinar os efeitos dos revestimentos na conservação pós-colheita da laranja ‘Natal CNPMF 112’ com utilização de extratos de própolis aquoso e alcoólico e a cera de carnaúba em condição refrigerada. Frutos da laranjeira ‘Natal CNPMF 112’, enxertada em limoeiro ‘Cravo’, foram tratados com cera de carnaúba (100%) e extratos de própolis alcoólico e aquoso (30%). O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, com arranjo em parcelas subdivididas, sendo as parcelas constituídas pelos revestimentos mais a testemunha (água destilada), e as subparcelas pelo período de armazenamento (0, 10, 20 e 30 dias) a 12 ºC ± 2, com exceção para perda de massa, a qual foi avaliada a intervalos de três dias (0 a 30 dias). Avaliaram-se: perda de massa dos frutos, massa média dos frutos, sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável, ácido ascórbico, índice de maturação, pH e índice tecnológico. Conforme os resultados, observou-se que o extrato alcoólico de própolis promoveu menor perda de massa do fruto, bom índice de maturação e acidez equilibrada. As demais características não foram afetadas pelos revestimentos utilizados na conservação pós-colheita da laranja ‘Natal CNPMF 112’ refrigerada. Portanto, recomenda-se o extrato alcoólico de própolis para a conservação da laranja ‘Natal CNPMF 112’.
Morphogenic, structural, and chemical characteristics of Brachiaria grass (Urochloa decumbens Stapf.) pastures in monoculture and intercropped with forage peanut under two grazing intensities
Authors: Santos Vitor Correa , Chaves Carla Silva , Ribeiro Karina Guimaraes , Pereira Odilon Gomes , Cecon Paulo Roberto , Gomide Carlos Augusto de Miranda
Published: March 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate the morphogenic, structural, and chemical characteristics of Brachiaria grass (Urochloa decumbens) intercropped with forage peanut (Arachis pintoi) under three-row spacings (40, 50, and 60 cm) and two post-grazing residual heights (5 and 15 cm). The experiment was performed in a randomized block design with a factorial scheme (3 x 2) with four replicates. The structural and morphogenic characteristics were considered in a factorial scheme (3 × 2) + 1 (an additional treatment of Brachiaria grass in monoculture). Chemical characteristics sampled by cutting and by hand plucking were evaluated. Brachiaria grass had the highest crude protein (CP) content at 5 cm, whereas forage peanut had the highest CP content at 15 cm in the first year, however, there was no difference in the second year. Compared to monoculture, intercropping resulted in lower final stem size, a greater number of live leaves, and increases in the following metrics: leaf elongation rate, final leaf size, and leaf life duration, most consistently with 5 cm residual height in the second year. The forage peanut improved the morphogenic and structural characteristics of Brachiaria grass primarily when managed at 5 cm post-grazing height, regardless of row spacing.
Teñido con tinte natural de frejol negro (phaseolus vulgaris) y su solidez del color a la luz solar en hilado de alpaca
Authors: Castillo Yepes Lita Esther , Guevara Garnica Eusebio Disederio
Published: March 2023

El teñido natural tiene una fuente renovable y son biodegradables por la naturaleza, con un bajo impacto ambiental, sin embargo, la pobre o moderada solidez del color es una característica asociada al teñido natural, y según (Singhee, 2020) explica por ausencia de un procedimiento estandarizado. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar los efectos de 4 factores sobre la solidez del color a la luz solar; con un enfoque cuantitativo de corte transversal, diseño factorial de 2^4, se realizó 2 réplicas sin puntos centrales. Los efectos de la proporción tintórea A, método de extracción de tinte B, pre Mordentado C y tiempo de teñido D; se evaluó la solidez del color se evaluó según NTP 231.183:1986 y NTP 231.005:2014. Los resultados hallados indican que los factores B, C, D y las interacciones de 2 y 3 factores no tienen un efecto significativo sobre la solidez del color a la luz solar.  El único factor que tiene efecto sobre la solidez del color es la proporción tintórea factor A con p valor = 0.048. En conclusión, los factores: métodos de extracción, pre mordentado y tiempo de teñido no tienen un efecto estadísticamente sobre la solidez del color a la luz solar, mientras que la proporción tintórea si tiene influencia en la solidez del color; se recomienda investigar otros factores del teñido como temperatura, ph, e incluir el método de extracción por ebullición, por los resultados obtenidos por (Punyachareonnon et al., 2021) en el teñido con frejol negro en telas de seda
NEONATAL THROMBOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH FETAL VASCULAR MALPERFUSION: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Mota Marina , Henriques Raquel , alves Carolina , Gouveia Raquel , Fonseca Andreia , Silva Jos , Palar Maria
Published: March 2023

Background: Fetal vascular malperfusion refers to placental lesions indicating reduced or absent perfusion of the villous parenchyma by the fetus. Fetal vascular malperfusion remains an underrecognized condition that is associated with adverse perinatal outcomes. It may also predispose infants to thromboembolic events. There are few cases described of inferior vena cava and renal vein thrombosis in an asymptomatic newborn.
Case presentation: We report the case of an asymptomatic female neonate delivered at 32 weeks of gestation to a mother with type 1 diabetes and preeclampsia. Prenatal diagnosis of renal vein and inferior vena cava thrombosis was made at 30 weeks. Thrombophilia work-up was negative. Diagnosis was guided by the placental pathological examination that showed thrombosis of several fetal vessels of the chorionic plate, high-grade poor perfusion lesions and distal villous hypoplasia, suggestive of Fetal vascular malperfusion. Treatment with low-molecular-weight heparin was effective in the complete resolution of the thrombus and preservation of renal function.
Conclusion: This case emphasizes the importance of placental pathological examination in the presence of fetal abnormalities. Fetal vascular malperfusion may cause unrecognized neonatal thrombosis, which may result in growth impairment or organic dysfunction. Pregnant women with known risk factors for Fetal vascular malperfusion should be monitored more closely, both antenatally and postnatally, to detect possible placental and fetal target organ involvement at an early stage.
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Presenting as Seizures
Authors: BALAGOPAL KRISHNAN , NADARAJAH JEYASEELAN , Kurian Elizabeth , Ajith Karthika , Ponnachan Pretty , Varghese Terin , Justin Rochelle
Published: March 2023

Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension is a condition characterised by raised cerebrospinal fluid pressure of unknown etiology seen predominantly in obese, middle aged patients. The typical clinical features include headache, pulsatile tinnitus, diplopia and transient visual obscurations. Seizures are a rare symptom seen in IIH patients. We present a case of a young, obese female patient who presented with headache and seizures. Imaging showed evidence of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension with temporal lobe encephalocoeles and brain herniation into arachnoid granulations. The diagnosis was subsequently confirmed by clinical workup and she was started on treatment for the same.
Rethinking merit? The development of more progressive approaches to university admissions in England
Authors: Boliver Vikki , Powell Mandy
Published: March 2023

This paper explores how highly selective universities in England have responded to the Office for Students' call to make faster progress on widening access by 'rethinking how merit is judged in admissions' (OfS 2019: 8). Our analysis of the Access and Participation Plans (APPs) for
2020/21 to 2024/25 submitted to the Office for Students shows that England's most academically selective universities have committed to much more ambitious widening access targets than ever before. We also find that these universities have begun to articulate more structural explanations of
socioeconomic inequalities in prior attainment; are making greater use of contextualised approaches to admissions; and are beginning to acknowledge the role they must play in supporting disadvantaged students to succeed at university. We argue that this represents the fragile beginnings of
an important shift away from the traditional meritocratic model of admissions, in which university places go to the most highly qualified applicants irrespective of socioeconomic background, towards a more progressive model of admissions that seeks a greater degree of distributive fairness.
AS ALTERAÇÕES CAUSADAS PELA PANDEMIA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO PSICOSSOCIAL E NA ROTINA DE CRIANÇAS AUTISTAS
Authors: De Pádua Milena Ferreira , Sanchez Cintia Nazare Madeira
Published: March 2023

A pandemia da Covid-19 alterou as rotinas e consequentemente a vida das pessoas ao redor do mundo, considerando as novas normas de saúde e principalmente o período em que foi necessário realizar o isolamento social. O presente estudo analisou as possíveis alterações no desenvolvimento psicossocial de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista que vivenciaram esse período de isolamento no Brasil.  Considerando que as rotinas são fundamentais para a criança que possui o diagnóstico de TEA, tanto para evitar crises, quanto para estimular o aprendizado de habilidades de forma contínua, o desenvolvimento das mesmas não acontece da mesma forma que decorre com crianças típicas. Além disso, a rotina serve para ensinar habilidades de forma encadeada e frequente, a partir da previsibilidade, do modelo e da repetição. O desenvolvimento psicossocial também foi afetado pela alteração da rotina, já que o contato social foi consideravelmente resumido. A pesquisa é qualitativa e contou com entrevistas realizadas com familiares de crianças com TEA e psicólogos. Identificou-se nos dados coletados que houve alterações e prejuízos no desenvolvimento dessas crianças.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PROGRAMA MELHOR EM CASA NO ATENDIMENTO AO PACIENTE IDOSO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: De Sousa Letícia Cristina Alves , Ferreira Bruno Rogério , Tassara Kennia Rodrigues , De Moraes Jonathan Ballico , Wastowski Isabela Jube
Published: March 2023

Introdução: O Atendimento Domiciliar é caracterizado por um conjunto de ações de promoção à saúde, prevenção e tratamento de doenças e reabilitação prestadas em domicílio, podendo ser realizado através do Programa Melhor em Casa (MemC). Esse programa é indicado para pessoas que apresentam dificuldades temporárias ou definitivas de sair do espaço da casa para chegar até uma unidade de saúde, ou ainda para pessoas que estejam em situações nas quais a atenção domiciliar é a mais indicada para o seu tratamento. Com o envelhecimento da população há o aumento das comorbidades e complicações de saúde. Objetivo: Relatar o caso de uma paciente idosa atendida pelo MemC, em uma cidade do interior do Estado de Goiás e mostrar como esse atendimento domiciliar interfere na saúde do paciente. Material e métodos: O artigo trata-se de um relato de experiência descritivo e qualitativo realizado, através de informações presentes no prontuário, com uma paciente idosa, em atendimento pelo MemC. Resultados e Discussão: A paciente apresenta multimorbidades e polifarmácia, demandou atendimento médico, de enfermagem, fisioterapia e nutricional. A equipe atua na orientação dos usuários e cuidadores, além disso, existe a criação de vínculos entre equipe de saúde, usuários e familiares. Conclusão: A paciente obteve a melhora da escara, melhora do aporte nutricional e psicológico.
Book Review: The Death Penalty: Perspectives from India & Beyond
Authors: Viano Emilio
Published: March 2023

No Abstract.
Control the speed of cars and their stops remotely
Authors: Abdullah Aws Mahmood , Kaittan Ali Mohsin , Rasheed Rana Talib
Published: March 2023

People drive very quickly due to accidents that happen frequently, especially with the presence of modern cars with large engines and reckless youth that we lose our affection by committing a straightforward error while driving some reckless people in (school areas, the market area, citizens' gatherings and highways). Therefore, to dodge such sorts of mishaps, ready drivers, and control the speed of their vehicles in such places, the Interstate Organization has put billboards. However, sometimes this type of sign may be seen and there is a chance of an accident. A system has been developed to automatically identify the driver with zones and speed limits, and this is done by using radio frequency technology and by controlling an embedded system called an ARM controller. The principal objective is to plan a devoted savvy screen regulator for vehicle speed control and zone checking, which can be worked on an inserted framework.
Folded Cascode Operational Amplifier Design Utilizing 0.25 µm CMOS Technology
Authors: Rashid Taha , RASHEED MOHAMMED , Sarhan Muhammad Abdelhadi , Jaber Ahmed Shawki , Aldaraji Mustafa Nuhad , Saidani Tarek , Rashid Ahmed
Published: March 2023

A one-stage Folded Cascode Operational Amplifier with the self-biasing scheme for the PMOS differential input stage is designed by using LTspice simulator and the designing procedure is described. This folded op amp will have a high Common-mode input range (ICMR) and a high maximum voltage output thereby high gain. The LTspice simulation results correlate very well with the hand calculations obtained theoretical values. All the MOSFETs are kept in saturation to ensure high open loop gain. Then, a two-stage op amp circuit has been designed by assuming Zero (z)= 10 GB, and phase margin (PM= 68o). The obtained result of the output gain for this design was Avo= 91 dB, indicating that the design has a high gain.
A Comparison of Teaching Methods Between Chinese and International Primary School Music Lesson
Authors: Wu Yaowan , Chang Yi-Li
Published: March 2023

This qualitative method had explored the comparison of teaching methods between Chinese general primary school and international school music classrooms while encouraging students to participate more actively in music classrooms. In this study, interview methods were used. Four music teachers had been interviewed, four teachers from two different schools, two from ordinary Chinese primary schools, and two from international primary schools in China. Before the interview, the teacher had been sent a participant consent form of the basic question. Then, four teachers had been interviewed on the screen. The interviews had been semi-structured and conducted in a one-on-one format via video. The entire interview had consisted of open-ended questions. Finally, the data had been used to analyze different teaching methods in the music classroom, find out teaching methods that could improve the active participation of pupils in the music class. The data had been analyzed by thematic analysis. These findings may have contributed to the significance of music education in Chinese elementary schools.
Thermal Investigations on a CNC Lathe Fitted with a Dynamically Enhanced Steel-Reinforced Epoxy Granite Bed
Authors: Venkata Ramana Mula , Thyla Pudukarai Ramaswamy , Subramanian Elango , Chinnuraj Shanmugam
Published: March 2023

Polymer concrete or epoxy granite is becoming more popular for beds, bases, and other structures of precision machine tools, owing to its excellent damping characteristics. To realize the same static rigidity as that of the cast-iron structures, steel-reinforced epoxy granite (SREG) structures are being used. The vast differences in the thermal properties of steel and epoxy granite (EG) are likely to cause higher magnitudes of thermal error. This work aims to investigate the thermal behaviour of a computerized numerical control (CNC) lathe built with a novel dynamically enhanced SREG bed and compare its performance with the lathe with a cast iron bed. Experimental and numerical investigations have been carried out under cross-feed (CF) drive idle running conditions to determine the TCP deformation. The results reveal that the thermal error in the CNC lathe with SREG bed is 1.68 times that of the lathe with cast iron (CI) bed at 20 ºC and 1.8 times at 40 ºC environmental temperature variation chamber (ETVC) conditions. It could be identified that the heat generated in the CF is conducted to the steel guideways embedded in the SREG bed, but further heat transfer to the EG portion of the bed is impeded, and hence the heat accumulation that occurs in the guideways leads to higher magnitude of the thermal error. The experimentally validated numerical model is used to extend the investigations to study the effect of the idle running of the longitudinal feed drive (LF) and combined cross and longitudinal feed drives, on the thermal behaviour of the lathe.
Inverse Curves - Research on Two Quondam Inversor Mechanisms
Authors: Duta Alina , Popescu Iulian , Geonea Ionut - Daniel , Cretu Simona - Mariana , Sass Ludmila , Popa Dragos - Laurentiu
Published: March 2023

The field of research considered in this work is that of mechanisms generating inverse curves. We were motivated to approach this field, proposing variants of mechanisms based on Artobolevsky’s inversor, in blocking conditions, due to the lack of recent applications related to inversor mechanisms that draw curves other than straight lines. Based on Crawford’s inversor, Artobolevsky’s inversor is structurally and kinematically analysed in what follows. Hence, we carried out the kinematic analysis and simulation of four inversor mechanisms derived from Artobolevsky’s inversor, which draw different initial curves (a circle, a straight line, an ellipse and an Archimedes’ spiral) were performed. Inverse curves were generated under limited operating conditions due to geometrical dimensions and kinematic parameters. Given the researchers’ increasing interest in the development of applications related to inversor mechanisms (in fields such as: robotics, machine tools, visual arts and symbolic languages), as well as expanding databases of planar and spatial mechanisms, it is suggested that there is a need to create new mechanisms similar to those studied in this paper and to analyse their mode of operation.
The Influence of Price, Product Quality and Service Quality on Purchase Decisions PT. Panca Asri Sentosa
Authors: Louis Alfendo , Chandra Dandy , Situmeang Rosinta Romauli , Situmeang Rosinta Romauli
Published: March 2023

Researchers took the research object at PT. Panca Asri Sentosa, due to a decrease in purchasing decisions from customers. Purchasing decision is a person's reaction to a product offered. Price, Product Quality and Service Quality are one of the reasons for the decline in purchasing decisions. The research approach used is a quantitative approach. The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative. In accordance with the research objectives, the nature of this research is descriptive explanatory. The population used is 133 corporate customers and the sample of this study is 100 people obtained from the Slovin formula. used to test the validity and reliability are as many as 30 customers at the same company. The results of the linear regression analysis show Purchase Decision = 4.724 + 0.298 Price + 0.763 Product Quality + 0.125 Service Quality. The results showed partially and simultaneously price, product quality and service quality partially have a significant influence on purchasing decisions at PT. Panca Asri Sentosa. The Adjusted R Square value is 0.635 which means that it implies that the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable is 63.5% and the remaining 36.5% is the influence of other independent variables.
Gazzâlî Sonrası Felsefe Eleştirisi: Şihâbeddîn Ömer Sühreverdî Örneği
Authors: Mahitapoğlu Mahmut Yusuf
Published: March 2023

Araştırmanın amacı, felsefe eleştirilerinin Gazzâlî sonrası nasıl seyrettiğini Şihâbeddîn Ömer Sühreverdî’nin (öl. 632/1234) Reşfü’n-neṣâʾiḥi’l-îmâniyye ve keşfü’l-feżâʾiḥi’l-Yûnâniyye adlı eseri üzerinden değerlendirmeye çalışmaktır. Genellikle Sühreverdî el-Maktûl (öl. 587/1191) ile karıştırılabilen müellif, sûfî kimliği ile bilinir ve Sühreverdîyye tarikatının kurucusudur. Sühreverdî eserini on beş bölüme ayırmış, Gazzâlî’nin (öl. 505/1111) konu seçimine benzer bir biçimde konuları ele almış, yöntem ve üslup açısından ise kendisinden birçok yönde ayrılmıştır. Sühreverdî felsefe eleştirisinde Gazzâlî’yi takip ederek onun ele aldığı konulara yoğunlaşır. Öyle ki Sühreverdî, filozofların Allah’ın cüzileri bilmediği, sudur inancı ve yeniden yaratılışın ruhânî olacağı hakkında görüşlerini eleştirir. Araştırma Gazzâlî sonrası felsefe eleştirilerini seyrini anlamak için Sühreverdî üzerinden bir okuma yapmayı teklif eder. Bununla beraber Gazzâlî sonrası felsefe eleştirilerini anlamak için Gazzâlî’nin Tehâfütü’l-Felâsife’si ile birlikte Şehristânî’nin (öl. 548/1153) Muṣâraʿatü’l-felâsife kitabı Sühreverdî’nin eseri ile yöntem ve muhteva açısından karşılaştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu yolla üç eserin birbirine benzer ve ayrılan yönleri ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu hedefle çalışmamızda öncelikle Sühreverdî’nin felsefe eleştirisinde yöntemini ve filozofları eleştirdiği konuları serdetmeye gayret ettik. Bundan sonra üç ismin eserlerini yöntem, içerik ve eserlerin telifine neden olan sosyal ve siyasi sebepleri kapsayacak şekilde mukayese etmeye çalıştık. Araştırmanın sonucunda Sühreverdî’nin konu seçimi anlamında Gazzâlî ile büyük oranda benzeştiği, yöntem anlamında ise Sühreverdî’nin Gazzâlî’den farklı olarak daha çok nasslara dayandığına eriştik. Çalışmamıza konu olan Şehristânî ise diğer iki isme nazaran daha çok felsefe içerisinde kalarak eleştirilerini yöneltmiştir. Gazzâlî’nin kendisinden sonra yaşayan her iki isme de eleştirilecek konuları belirlerken ki etkisi çalışma boyunca gözlemlenmiştir. Bununla beraber Gazzâlî ve Sühreverdî filozofların tekfirine kanaat getirirken, Şehristânî bu iki isimden ayrılmıştır. Üç ismin eserlerini neden telif ettiğine dair yaptığımız araştırmada ise; Gazzâlî ve Sühreverdî’nin döneminde kendilerine bu eserleri yazmaya sevk edecek kadar yoğun bir felsefî hareketlilik olmadığını gözlemledik. Bununla beraber iki müellifin dönemin siyasi şahsiyetleri ile olan yakın ilişkilerine binaen eserlerini belirli siyasi yönlendirmeler ve sosyal gereklilikler nedeniyle ele almaları mümkün gözükmektedir. Şehristânî’nin eseri ise daha ziyade felsefî bir tartışmanın ürünü olarak görünmektedir.
Identifikasi Formalin Pada Ikan Teri Di Pasar Tradisional Amurang
Authors: Rambe Patrick , Maarisit Wilmar , Tombuku Joke , Paat Vlagia
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya kandungan formalin pada ikan teri yang beredar di Pasar Tradisional Amurang. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu uji laboraturium untuk mengidentifikasi adanya kandungan formalin lewat analisis kualitatif dengan menggunakan dua pereaksi yaitu pereaksi KMnO4 dan Test Kit Formalin. Hasil identifikasi kandungan formalin, keempat sampel menunjukan hasil yang postif dengan menggunakan pereaksi KMnO? yaitu sampel A, B, C, dan D. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Metode KMnO? mampu mendeteksi kandungan formalin dibawah batas deteksi Test kit formalin yaitu 2 ppm. Adanya kandungan formalin pada ikan teri tidak dapat ditentukan hanya dengan melihat ciri-ciri ikan tersebut namun perlu dilakukan penelitian agar hasil yang di dapatkan lebih akurat.
Analisa Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Produksi PK (Palm Kernel) Menjadi PKE (Palm Kernel Expeller) Area KCP(Kernel Crushing Plant)
Authors: Syafitrah Aidil , Airul Suhaini  , Fikron Tonaji Mohd , Syukri Muhammad
Published: March 2023

PT Sari Dumai Sejati (SDS) merupakan salah satu eksportir minyak sawit dan mengelola kegiatan hilir produksi minyak sawit dari sumber minyak sawit mentah (CPO) dan minyak inti sawit mentah (CPKO), penyulingan minyak nabati, pengolahan inti sawit, dan pembuatan produk konsumen, lemak fungsional, oleokimia dan biodiesel. Produksi pada area KCP memiliki prosedur atau SOP yang mempermudah kerja para karyawan. Namun semua pekerjaan selamanya tidak berjalan sesuai dengan prosedur, hal ini dapat menghambat kegiatan operasional perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan evaluasi terhadap prosedur kegiatan produksi area KCP. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa SOP pada area KCP terdapat poin yang harus diatasi yaitu Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) bagian first press expeller dan second press expeller harus diatasi atau dibenahi oleh para karyawan perusahaan tersebut.
AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS UNDER LAND IMPROVEMENTS
Authors: Horakova Vera , Dumbrovsky Miroslav
Published: March 2023

The current weather patterns, in the form of more frequent occurrences of hydrological extremes, are increasingly being felt in the Czech Republic. In this context, the paper focuses on the issue of the current management of the landscape, which loses its quality due to these adverse climatic conditions and the influence of man. The aim is to compare selected physical properties and obtained soil moisture data for different uses and cultivation. For sample collections, a site in the Czech Republic in the South Moravian Region in the district of Hodonin in the cadastral territory of Sardice was selected, where land improvements took place in the form of agroforestry systems.
Broken and intact samples were taken from sampling sites (a grassy belt with trees and arable land), which were subsequently subjected to the necessary experiments in the laboratory. The data obtained were then evaluated on the basis of individual criteria and compared with each other. Furthermore, humidity and temperature are continuously measured using TOMST moisture sensors, these data are subsequently processed in the form of graphs.
The results showed that the way the land is used and cultivated has an impact on the characteristics (quality) of the soil. So, we can influence them both negatively and positively.
GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DEPTH PROFILE FROM THE HIGHMOOR PEAT (WESTERN SIBERIA, RUSSIA)
Authors: Shvartseva Olga
Published: March 2023

We investigated the changes in element content and distribution in peat profile in a study aimed to monitor the geochemical changes accruing in the process of peat accumulation. Changes in the chemical composition of peat ash and underlying sediments have been studied in the central part of the Ubinskoye bog in the foreststeppe zone of Western Siberia. Two parallel peat cores were sampled to a depth of 310 cm. The upper peat layers are characterized by oxidative environment and increased concentrations of elements with variable valence. In addition, high levels of chalcophilic elements have been recorded here, which are associated with the high anthropogenic load of recent decades. In deeper high-ash peat horizons, with an increase in the reducing environment along the peat bog profile, the content of rock-forming elements increases. For Br, Sr, Zn, Se, Mo and Ag, there is a peak in concentrations at a depth of 150-180 cm as a result of the groundwater inflow in this interval. Early diagenetic processes lead to the deposition of autigenic minerals. Therefore, barite is formed on the redox line, pyrite is found in the reducing environment. With depth, the content of Ca, Mg and Sr increases, which leads to the formation of autigenic carbonates.
MONITORING OF FIRES AND ASSESSMENT OF CHANGES IN THE STATE OF NATURE-PROTECTED TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE AS A RESULT OF MILITARY OPERATIONS
Authors: Trofymchuk Oleksandr , Vishnyakov Vyacheslav , Sheviakina Natalia , Klymenko Viktoriia , Slastin Serhii
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of remote monitoring of the consequences of armed aggression, namely the occurrence of fires on the territory of protected areas in the combat zone. In combination with "traditional" data, satellite imagery can play a crucial role in protecting protected areas and providing evidence of environmental violations.
Plant and animal life are under threat of destruction from enemy shelling by the Russian army. In addition, there is the uncontrolled spread of fire in the combat zone of Ukraine due to limited access the emergency services. Because of hostilities, landmines, and the occupation of Ukrainian territory, Ukrainian rescuers and foresters are not always able to fully prevent and fight fires. To identify the facts of fires, and to determine the coordinates of fires that lead to large-scale fires in the specified conditions, space monitoring by methods of remote sensing of the Earth is effective.
Using remote sensing data, the authors present a methodology for monitoring fires as a result of military operations in Ukraine, the scale of fires, tracing the direction of their spread, etc. The help of satellite monitoring determined fires, and the causes of their occurrence making it possible to predict further spread and assess the affected areas. The publication presents the results of research on the use of remote sensing data on determining the thermal anomalies, hotbeds, and fires, and the proposed approach to monitoring of natural areas of Ukraine in the combat zone.
PYROGENIC-EXTREME SOILS OF THE NORTHERN AND MIDDLE TAIGA OF RUSSIA
Authors: Petrov D. G. , Golyeva A. A.
Published: March 2023

With the rise in the number of fi res, the proportion of pyrogenic soils in Russia is constantly increasing. The objective of this study is to determine how contrasting environmental conditions can trigger wildfires and affect post-fi re recovery scenarios. Post-pyrogenic Arenosols, Podzols and Fluvisols have been studied in the taiga subzones: in the Pinezhsky and Pechoro-Ilychsky nature reserves at the European territory of Russia and in the basin of Sukhoi Polui river in the north of Western Siberia. We employed soil morphology description, analysis of anthracomass concentration (calculated as the sum of charcoal particles >0,5 mm) and a set of chemical methods. We demonstrate that some fi res dramatically change the direction of soil formation, causing: 1) loss of organic horizon(s); 2) partial loss of mineral horizon(s); 3) restart of soil formation if the soil stratum has been completely degraded. We propose to distinguish such varieties as pyro-extreme soils. Both weakly transformed full-profile soils (para-extreme) and strongly degraded soils (ortho-extreme) can coexist in the fi re-damaged areas. Ecosystems whose properties (e.g. climate, topography, fire-return intervals) predetermine severe fi re damage to vegetation and soil cover are proposed as pyrogenically vulnerable. Among studied factors, the post-fi re erosion has proven to be a predominant control over long-term changes in the direction of soil formation. We propose a concept of «fi re centers» for description of spatial heterogeneity in burning, which can be tracked by changes in the anthracomass concentration.
Environmental assessment of soil and vegetation
state in the vicinity of a mining and processing plant of the basis of Earth remote-sensing data
Authors: Evdokimova M.V. , Yakovlev A.S.
Published: March 2023

Spatial and temporal variability of the vegetation index were investigated in the vicinity of the anthropogenic source of heavy metals. The analysis of the special points of the theoretical equation of the dependence of the concentration of photosynthetically active biomass on the resulting concentration of pollutants in the soil revealed the maximum permissible concentration of heavy metals in the soil. The results of its determination in the northern forest-steppe under the current level of anthropogenic pressure, according to MODIS materials, amounted to 12,3, according to Sentinel-2 - 12,5 mg/kg, respectively. A method for generalizing the macrokinetic patterns of the response of the living organisms to anthropogenic impact is proposed. The results of the environmental risk assessment showed that the probability of exceeding the threshold concentration is 74%. Based on the five-level quality scale and the indicator of soil state, the quality of soils and vegetation cover was ranked. The areas of the same resistance of soils and vegetation to the action of pollutants in the plant impact zone were mapped. Territories near the plant mostly correspond to the I and II categories of soil quality. The natural protection zone of the enterprise is allocated, and background territories are def ned.
Advances in the knowledge of the biology and conservation of the Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis)
Authors: Amaral Rodrigo , Marmontel Miriam , De Souza Diogo , De Carvalho Camila , Valdevino Gisele , Guterres-Pazin Michelle , De Mello Daniela , Lima Danielle , Chávez-Pérez Hilda , Da Silva Vera
Published: March 2023

The last relevant work that reviewed the biological and conservation aspects of the Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis) was published almost 30 years ago. In these three decades, scientific knowledge about the species has advanced substantially. This review article updates knowledge about the various biological and conservation aspects of Amazonian manatee, summarizing the information present in the literature. Topics such as morphology, habitat, distribution, population aspects, food and feedings habits, reproduction, behavior, health, threats, status, and conservation efforts were addressed. The main actions already carried out, as well as the future strategies needed for the conservation of the Amazonian manatee, are also highlighted.
Contemporary Intellectual Property Rights Challenges in the Era of civilizational breakthroughs. Issues selected on the basis of the law experiences of the United States of America
Authors: Modzelewski Bartosz
Published: March 2023

A selected observation of contemporary challenges in the field of intellectual property rightsin the Era of civilizational breakthroughs, on the examples of selected U.S. legal experiences,allows us to understand the new challenges posed by the post-pandemic, modern economywith the growing role of information and the anachronism of some legal institutions, includingin the area of intellectual property rights. This observation highlights the conflict betweenintellectual property rights and other fundamental rights and also underscores the need fora rational legislator to exercise caution. The study of this area can help not only expose some of the todays threats, including ethical ones, but also help deepen the debate on the conditionof the intellectual property rights system.
Impunity clause for corruption crimes practical issues
Authors: Kowalczyk Piotr
Published: March 2023

The following article touches upon some issues associated with pracitcal aspects of applyingimpunity clause for the corruption crimes in the Polish criminal law system. In particular, issuesconcerning the prerequisites for application of this clause related to the organ authorizedto receive a notification of a corruption crime as set out in Art. 229 6 of the Penal Code,as well as the formal rerquirements of this notification, such as its content and the notifyingperson, were highlighted. The article addressed the problems related to interpretation of theprerequisite of the knowledge of the authorities prior to which the self-accusation is madeby a person who provides or promises a material or personal benefit.Moreover, the interpretation of the regulations was made in respect of a person who cannotbenefit from the impunity clause. A special consideration was given to the procedural attitudeof the person who made the self-accusation in accordance with Art. 229 6 of the Penal Code,and in particular the durability of that attitude.The interpretation of the legal framework was also conducted in the context of determinationthe method of completing the investigation against a person who took advantage of the impunityclause. In addition to procedural issues, statistical data demonstrating the applicationof the above-mentioned institution of criminal law was presented. The international aspectof application of the impunity clause in respect of the perpetrators who corrupted peopleperforming public functions in foreign countries or in the international organizations, wasalso included. In this regard, a standpoint of the Organization for Economic Co-operation andDevelopment (OECD) was indicated, as well as the opinions dissenting from the one presentedby the above-mentioned organization. The article also includes de lege ferenda postulates, theimplementation of which, according to the author, may contribute to improving the applicationof the impunity clause for corruption offences.
Projects of the National Science Centre in the discipline of pedagogy (HS6) in the period 20112021. Diagnosis of the state of affairs and postulates
Authors: Zaorska Marzenna
Published: March 2023

The article presents information on research projects qualified for funding by the National Science Centre (NSC), generally in 20112020, both in the context of the number of implemented projects in general and the division into individual years, fields of science, fields and disciplines. Particular attention is paid to research projects financed by the National Science Centre from the social sciences (HS) group, primarily from the group of sciences belonging to the HS6 area, including pedagogy (along with psychology and sociology). Moreover, the research projects that received funding from the National Science Centre in the area of special education are indicated. The information and specific data described in this article come from the report prepared by the author of this article at the request of the Committee of Pedagogical Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences (CPS PAS). This information was presented on the so-called hybrid meeting of the CPS PAS, which took place on September 6, 2021.
Health care for school children. Part 1
Authors: Szeroczyńska Małgorzata
Published: March 2023

The paper presents the Student Health Care Act of 2019. It shows in detail the scope of application of this legal act which children are covered by its protection and what types of benefits are provided to them. It also indicates the entities involved in the creation of the students' health care system and discusses their responsibilities. Particular emphasis is placed on the rules of giving consent to health care at school, depending on its types. The latest regulations regarding the duties and rights of the school headmaster in the event of a threat to children's health for epidemiological reasons were also discussed, in particular the possibility of suspending in-person learning and implementing remote learning.
Detection of deltamethrin resistance in eggs and larva of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus
Authors: SHARMA NEELU , SINGH VEER , SHYMA K P , SOLANKI VIKRAM , GUPTA JAY PRAKASH
Published: March 2023

Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus is the most common tick species in India infesting cattle and buffaloes and cause significant economic losses to dairy and leather industries by adversely affecting the milk production and quality of hides. Egg hatch assay and larval packet test were used to evaluate the comparative acaricidal efficacy of the market formulations of deltamethrin, cypermethrin and amitraz on eggs and larval stages of R. (B.) microplus. The regression graphs of probit hatchability, % inhibition of hatching (IH) of eggs and probit mortality were plotted against log concentrations of various acaricides. The results revealed that cypermethrin and amitraz were effective and produced complete inhibition of hatching. LC95 values of cypermethrin and amitraz calculated by larval packet test were estimated to be 244.91 ppm and 369.83 ppm, respectively. On the other hand, deltamethrin failed to completely inhibit the hatching. LC95 values by egg hatch assay and larval packet test were estimated to be 42.27 ppm and 39.36 ppm, respectively. The data on field status of acaricide resistance from the area with diversified animal genetic resources will be helpful to adopt suitable strategy to overcome the process of development of resistance in ticks.