bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Packet Analysis for Network Forensics
Authors:   Digital Forensics and Cyber Security Graduate Programme Department of Information Systems & Innovations Ghana Institute of Management & Public Administration Greenhill, Accra, Ghana E-mail: faseidu22@gmail.com, Asiedu Francis
Published: July 2022

If the packet characteristics acquired are sufficiently detailed, packet analysis is a common forensic approach in network forensics that can replay the whole network traffic for a specified time period. This can be used to find evidence of illicit online activity such as data breaches, unauthorized website access, malware infection, and infiltration attempts, as well as to reproduce image files, documents, email attachments, and other material sent over the network. This paper covers a comprehensive assessment of the usage of packet analysis, including deep packet inspection, in network forensics, as well as a discussion of AI-powered packet analysis methodologies with sophisticated network traffic classification and pattern recognition. Keywords: Cybersecurity; Network Security; Traffic Analysis; Deep Inspection; Intrusion Detection; Network Forensics
Host-Based Forensic – Analyzing Criminal Action Using Computer-Based Data
Authors:   Digital Forensics and Cyber Security Graduate Programme Department of Information Systems & Innovations Ghana Institute of Management & Public Administration Greenhill, Accra, Ghana E-mail: richard.sefah@st.gimpa.edu.gh, Kwame Richard Sefah
Published: July 2022

Computer forensic science is largely a response to a demand for service from the law enforcement community. As early as (1984), the federal bureau of investigation Laboratory and other law enforcement agencies began development programs to examine computer evidence. Currently the company is using delays to process the required information in an urgent time. Therefore, the main focus for the researcher is to analyze the computer forensic system and to come up with a new system. Therefore, the researcher will aim at analyzing the computer forensic activities in a data network in order to gather evidence of criminal activity that can be admissible in a court of law. This paper examines the analysis of criminal actions using host-based Forensic method. Keywords: Cybersecurity; Host-Based Forensic, Criminal Action, Computer-Based Data
Digital Forensic Challenges in Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors:   Digital Forensics and Cyber Security Graduate Programme Department of Information Systems & Innovations Ghana Institute of Management & Public Administration Greenhill, Accra, Ghana E-mail: quistalbert@outlook.com, Quist Albert
Published: July 2022

With emerging technology and the connection of electronic devices to the internet, Internet of Things (IoT) has become part of human life. From the development of smartphones to smartwatches and smart-homes, electronic devices now have the capability of performing human activities or aiding humans in performing activities such as turning hall lights on or off with their voice. Although a large number of people use these devices for the greater good, a few individuals or group of people hide behind these devices to perform malicious activities. In order to apprehend and prosecute perpetuators who hide behind smart devices for evil gains, forensic examinations or investigations must be conducted. This review aims to identify digital forensic challenges in IoT. The inclusion criteria for this paper were international journals, articles, conference papers and case studies published from 2019 to 2022. Thematic analysis was used to analyze and synthesis the literature. Three themes emerged from the analysis; automated compromised smart-home tracer; data volatility and reconstruction; IoT forensic investigation framework. This integrative review combines evidence of digital forensic challenges in diverse IoT devices. Keyword IoT forensics, IoT challenges, Digital forensics, Smart-home forensics.
Civil Society and Peace
Authors: Ginanjar Wahyu Rozzaqi
Published: July 2022

South Sudan is one of the countries that has been hit by internal conflict since its independence in 2011. This article basically describes the involvement of civil society in peace negotiations in South Sudan. Using the literature study method and through the concepts of civil society and peace, this article reviews and analyzes the extent to which local civil society is involved in the peace negotiation process in South Sudan. This article has a finding that civil society participation in peace efforts in South Sudan is quite high, but not significant. This is an implication of the conflict pattern which tends to be structural. On the other hand, limited resources, both technical and material, are a major obstacle in relation to the ability of civil society in South Sudan to engage in peace efforts. Thus, as far as civil society is involved in peace efforts in South Sudan, their presence is only a mere formality, while the main decision remains with the political elites in South Sudan.
Food Crisis in Yemen
Authors: Sihaloho Rezya Agnesica Helena , Prabowo Tri Bagus , Kusuma Roby Panji
Published: July 2022

Since the Yemen conflict in 2015, the food crisis and water scarcity in Yemen have been getting worse and increasing the number of victims who died due to hunger and malnutrition. Therefore, Yemen food insecurity also ultimately has an impact on politics, the economy, and various other aspects. Thus, the international community tried to prevent worse situations through international cooperation. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) carried out this cooperation with the commitment of its member countries to solve this issue. Therefore, that is the beginning of this research which discusses FAO's efforts in dealing with the food crisis in Yemen. This paper uses the theory of neoliberal institutionalism with qualitative research methods to get a full illustration of FAO's activities through a literature review. Finally, this paper finds out that FAO has contributed and played an important role in dealing with the Yemen food crisis through program that have been designed and implemented.
Fractured Global Health Governance
Authors: Pramudia Putu Shangrina
Published: July 2022

This paper discusses the increasing role of China and its rivalry with the United States in global health governance. COVID-19 has presented new challenges in the domain of global health, marked by the debate between unilateral and multilateral approaches to dealing with the pandemic. US declining role poses a threat to the spirit of multilateralism and the prospects for global health governance. When global health governance is on the brink of collapse, China upholds a multilateral approach to lead collective action to defeat the virus. This research utilizes qualitative research method and literature study to collect research data sourced from secondary data sources. Using the concept of rising powers in the realm of global health governance, the results of this study show that the pandemic has offered China a strategic opportunity to fill a leadership vacuum. It has also improved its global position by providing the world with much-needed information and medical supplies. The active contribution of China to global health governance may enhance its global image and legitimacy, build relationships and friendships, emphasize the Peaceful Rise narrative, and support the Health Silk Road project.
States Interests and the Politics of Migration
Authors: Ritiauw Daniel Areldy
Published: July 2022

The establishment of Global Compact for Migration (GCM) was considered as the first important step for the international community to comprehensively address the issue of global migration. However, there are certain objectives within the compact that is considered as vague and unfavourable by several states. Previous studies have explored the advantages and disadvantages of GCM but did not address the specific argumentation that creates disagreements between states. This paper uses the theoretical approach from realist perspective to investigate how certain stipulations within the compact are in contrary to certain actors’ interests, specifically the interests of key state actors in global migration governance. Using qualitative methodology, the analysis began by exploring stances of notable states that opposes the compact. The findings discovered that the GCM failed to recognise the core problem of migration itself which is the management of regular and irregular migrants. The result of the study indicates that states’ rejection towards the Global Compact for Migration are mainly driven by the incompatibility of the compact’s goals and objectives with their national interest, particularly concerning sovereignty and national security.
Multidrug Efflux Pumps in Bacteria and Efflux Pump Inhibitors
Authors: Sreekantan Abhirami P. , Rajan Pooja P. , Mini Minsa , Kumar Praveen
Published: July 2022

Antimicrobial resistance is becoming a paramount health concern nowadays. The increasing drug resistance in microbes is due to improper medications or over usage of drugs. Bacteria develop many mechanisms to extrude the antibiotics entering the cell. The most prominent are the efflux pumps (EPs). EPs play a significant role in intrinsic and acquired bacterial resistance, mainly in Gram-negative bacteria. EPs may be unique to one substrate or transport several structurally different compounds (including multi-class antibiotics). These pumps are generally associated with multiple drug resistance (MDR). EPs are energized by a proton motive force and can pump a vast range of detergents, drugs, antibiotics and also β-lactams, which are impermeable to the cytoplasmic membrane. There are five leading efflux transporter families in the prokaryotic kingdom: MF (Major Facilitator), MATE (Multidrug And Toxic Efflux), RND (Resistance-Nodulation-Division), SMR (Small Multidrug Resistance) and ABC (ATP Binding Cassette). Apart from the ABC family, which utilizes ATP hydrolysis to drive the export of substrates, all other systems use the proton motive force as an energy source. Some molecules known as Efflux Pump Inhibitors (EPI) can inhibit EPs in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. EPIs can interfere with the efflux of antimicrobial agents, leading to an increase in the concentration of antibiotics inside the bacterium, thus killing it. Therefore, identifying new EPIs appears to be a promising strategy for countering antimicrobial drug resistance (AMR). This mini-review focuses on the major efflux transporters of the bacteria and the progress in identifying Efflux Pump Inhibitors.
Long-term prophylaxis in hereditary angioedema management: Current practices in France and unmet needs
Authors: Bouillet Laurence , Fain Olivier , Armengol Guillaume , Aubineau Magali , Blanchard-Delaunay Claire , Dalmas Marie-Caroline , De Moreuil Claire , Du Thanh Aurélie , Gobert Delphine , Guez Stéphane , Hoarau Cyrille , Jaussaud Roland , Jeandel Pierre-Yves , Maillard Hervé , Marmion Nicolas , Masseau Agathe , Menetrey Céline , Ollivier Yann , Pelletier Fabien , Plu-Bureau Geneviève , Sailler Laurent , Vincent Denis , Bouquillon Benoit , Verdier Edouard , Clerson Pierre , Boccon-Gibod Isabelle , Launay David
Published: July 2022

Background: Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is characterized by unpredictable and potentially life-threatening attacks of cutaneous and submucosal swelling. Over the past decade, new agents, based on a better understanding of the underlying biologic mechanisms of HAE, have changed
the face of long-term prophylaxis (LTP). Objective: The objective was to describe current practices and unmet needs with regard to LTP for HAE in expert centers in France. Methods: The study was conducted in France in 2020. Based on their experience
with patients with HAE who had visited their center at least once in the past 3 years, physicians from 25 centers who are expert in the management of HAE were requested to fill in a questionnaire that encapsulated their active patient list, criteria for prescribing LTP, and medications used.
They were asked about potential unmet needs with currently available therapies. They were asked to express their expectations with regard to the future of HAE management. Results: Analysis was restricted to 20 centers that had an active patient file and agreed to participate.
There were 714 patients with C1 inhibitor (C1-INH) deficiency, of whom 423 (59.2%) were treated with LTP. Altered quality of life triggered the decision to start LTP, as did the frequency and severity of attacks. Ongoing LTP included androgens (28.4%), progestins (25.8%), lanadelumab (25.3%),
tranexamic acid (14.2%), intravenous C1-INHs (5.6%), and recombinant C1-INH (0.7%). Twenty-nine percent of the patents with LTP were considered to still have unmet needs. Physicians' concerns varied among therapies: poor tolerability for androgens and progestins, a lack of efficacy for tranexamic
acid and progestins, dosage form, and high costs for C1-INHs and lanadelumab. Physicians' expectations encompassed more-efficacious and better-tolerated medications, easier treatment administration for the sake of improved quality of life of patients, and less-expensive therapies.
Conclusion: Despite the recent enrichment of the therapeutic armamentarium for LTP, physicians still expressed unmet needs with currently available therapies.
Analisis Peran dan Hambatan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Terhadap Persetujuan Kerjasama Luar Negeri (Paradiplomasi) di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Prasetya Muhammad Novan
Published: July 2022

Paradiplomasi adalah istilah ilmu hubungan internasional yang mengacu pada kerja sama asing yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah dalam rangka mengembangkan daerah mereka secara mandiri, tidak hanya menunggu instruksi dari pemerintah pusat, tetapi masih sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku, paradiplomasi dalam kerangka hukum nasional tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 1999 tentang Hubungan Luar Negeri yang kemudian diamandemen dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2000 tentang Perjanjian Internasional. Paradiplomasi adalah konsep yang masih relatif baru tetapi telah akrab digunakan atau diimplementasikan oleh berbagai pemerintah daerah di Indonesia, sejauh ini paradiplomasi telah sangat sukses di Indonesia sebagaimana dibuktikan oleh banyaknya kolaborasi internasional yang dilakukan oleh berbagai daerah, Provinsi Sumatera Utara sendiri tidak asing dengan konsep paradiplomasi dilihat dari berbagai kerja sama luar negeri yang telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Medan sebagai ibukota daerah dalam bentuk Sister Province/Sister City (Sister City peran dari DPRD provinsi Sumatera Utara (Sumut) sebagai badan legislatif yang memberi kewenangan persetujuan apakah kerjasama tersebut dapat di jalankan dan menuai keuntungan oleh kedua pihak atau bahkan malah merugikan.
Upaya Negara Dalam Mencapai Keamanan Energi. Studi Kasus: Transformasi Kebijakan Energi Korea Selatan
Authors: Putri Ardila
Published: July 2022

The export-based development policy launched by South Korea after the end of the Korean war caused the country to rely heavily on energy sources for their development goals. This ultimately encourages South Korea to continue transforming its energy policy in accordance with the situation and conditions experienced by the country. This paper analyzes South Korea's energy transition since its establishment to the present day using the multi-level perspective. The transition process was analyzed from the relationship between the existing regime and innovation opportunities in the wider environment. Data was collected through official South Korean government documents, websites, also supported by journals and news articles. This study concludes that the government remains the dominant actor at the meso level in any energy policy transition. As for the micro level, there are differences in innovation opportunities according to the conditions in that era. In addition, energy transitions are also caused by different situation in each period at the macro level.
Korean Wave: Strategi Pelaku Industri di Korea dalam Menghadapi Tantangan di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rafif Ahnaf Hananda Naufal , Yuanita Rahel , Permatasari Tiara
Published: July 2022

K-pop industry players remain active in making new innovations in the face of new and unexpected problems. Like globalization which involves almost everyone in the world who is influenced or influenced in today's global relations. The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted the entire world without exception, all aspects are affected by Covid-19. Various activities must be carried out virtually, including k-pop music concerts which are usually synonymous with fan cheering activities, but must also be turned into virtual concerts which result in limitations in our activities or in feeling the sensation of enjoying concerts. What is the strategy of the actors driving the Korean wave in facing challenges during the Covid-19 pandemic? By using the library research method, we found that during the pandemic, industry players who play a role in the Korean Wave phenomenon, have their own way of maintaining the existence of the Korean Wave during the pandemic, namely by making new innovations such as holding virtual K-Pop concerts, marketing products with e-commerce, and utilizing the Korean entertainment industry in introducing Korean specialties
Diplomasi Maritim Indonesia dalam Perumusan ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific
Authors: Khoirunissa Luna , Aryani Maria Indira
Published: July 2022

ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) merupakan konsep kerja sama di kawasan Indo-Pasifik yang dicanangkan oleh ASEAN yang diresmikan pada Juni 2019, di tengah maraknya berbagai pandangan tentang kerja sama di Indo-Pasifik. Indonesia yang merupakan salah satu pendiri ASEAN seringkali dikenal sebagai pelopor maupun inisiator berbagai kerja sama di kawasan. Indonesia juga merupakan penggagas utama adanya konsep AOIP. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang bagaimana upaya diplomasi maritim Indonesia dalam perumusan AOIP, baik melalui forum internal ASEAN serta forum mekanisme ASEAN. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia akan dianalisis menggunakan konsep diplomasi maritime yang meliputi tiga aktivitas pokok, yakni diplomasi maritim kooperatif, diplomasi maritim persuasif dan diplomasi maritime koersif. Tulisan ini juga dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan data primer yang berasal dari wawancara dengan Diplomat Kementerian Luar Negeri dan data sekunder berasal dari berbagai literatur dan berita yang berkaitan dengan topik. Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa diplomasi maritim Indonesia dalam perumusan AOIP dilakukan dengan di bawah kerangka diplomasi maritim koorperatif dengan menekankan pentingnya sebuah pandangan untuk menguatkan kerja sama di kawasan Indo-Pasifik di berbagai forum di ASEAN. Tulisan ini dibatasi dari tahun 2014, saat Presiden Jokowi pertama mengemukakan kebijakan luar negeri poros maritim, hingga tahun 2019 saat diresmikannya AOIP.
Dilema Aliansi Keamanan Korea Selatan-Amerika Serikat: Studi kasus penempatan THAAD di Korea Selatan
Authors: Elvira Nadya
Published: July 2022

The research conducted as following below purposed to provide the explaination behind South Korea's rational decision in conducting the Three No's Policy agreement with Tiongkok as an effort to achieve normalization of relations between the two countries after the boycott of the entry of South Korean products into China because of China's rejection of the cooperation of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) between South Korea and the United States. This research is analyzed using a conceptual framework called Rational Actor Model. Based on Graham T. Allison, Rational Actor Model is divided into four main indicators that is being considered during taking a decision, which are Goals and Objectives, Alternatives, Consequences, and Choice. This research analyze South Korea's rational reasons for approving the policy through a literature study using the four elements described by Allison above. According to the Rational Actor Model itself, this research found that the economic factor is the main reason why South Korea finally decided to take the Three No's Policy agreement moreover considering the entire boycott towards South Korea's products that is being done by Tiongkok beforehand. This research found that South Korea's reason for agreeing to Three No’s Policy regarding the issue of a boycott by China against South Korea was due to economic factors. Although also confronted with alternatives regarding security policies, maintaining relations with China is more rational for South Korea because of the large economic interests of South Korea towards China. That is because China is the main trading partner and the biggest market for South Korea.
Malaysia Sebagai Negara Tujuan Human Trafficking Dari Indonesia Studi Kasus: Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Darung Servasius , Prasetya Muh. Novan
Published: July 2022

Almost every province in Indonesia has cases of Human Trafficking, including the Province of East Nusa Tenggara. In 2017, East Nusa Tenggara Province became the area of ​​the highest Human Trafficking case in Indonesia. This is motivated by factors of poverty, lack of employment opportunities, culture, social class differences and globalization. Some of these factors attracted the author's attention to conduct research on Human Trafficking in East Nusa Tenggara and Malaysia as destination countries. In this study, the author uses modernism theory and Marxism theory as critical theory, which is analyzed based on qualitative research methods and uses the Lingko system as a problem solving method in preventing the recruitment process of Human Trafficking in East Nusa Tenggara. The Lingko system is a land division system in Manggarai. However, prevention through the Lingko System also requires an effective role from the government and the people of East Nusa Tenggara in improving the quality of education, serious law enforcement, eliminating social class differences and providing employment opportunities for the people of East Nusa Tenggara.

Keywords: Human Trafficking, Lingko System, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia and Malaysia
INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT'S STRATEGY IN HUMANITARIAN DIPLOMACY TO MYANMAR IN THE ROHINGYA CONFLICT IN 2017
Authors: Halim Abdul , H Aninda Nuraygy , Suleman Zulfikri , Nasyaya Annada
Published: July 2022

The Rohingya Muslim ethnicity has long experienced structural violence and direct violence. Structural violence in the form of restrictions on access to needs is felt by the Rohingya Muslims in the economic, political, social, and cultural sectors. Meanwhile, direct violence took the form of ethnic cleansing, which claimed thousands of lives, and hundreds of thousands of people evacuated themselves to other countries. However, the Myanmar government has closed all access to humanitarian aid by closing itself off from the international community. The Indonesian people took several actions that condemned what had happened to the Rohingya Muslim ethnic. Indonesia uses the path of Humanitarian Diplomacy in this conflict. Indonesia is the first and only country that Myanmar has accepted to have a dialogue with its official officials. The researcher discusses the Indonesian government's strategy in humanitarian diplomacy with Myanmar. The researcher found that the foreign policy of Humanitarian Diplomacy carried out by Indonesia was influenced by 4 Bureaucratic Influencers, namely the President of the Republic of Indonesia, the House of Representatives, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. In this study, the author uses descriptive qualitative research methods based on literature research using secondary data related to the issues raised in this paper.
Upaya Diplomasi Publik Korea Selatan Dalam Menyebarkan Hallyu Di Amerika Serikat Pada Pemerintahan Moon Jae In
Authors: Fayza Niju , Sinulingga Anita Afriani , Permata Inda Mustika
Published: July 2022

Relations between the United States and South Korea during the Moon Jae In Administration experienced ups and downs that impacted South Korea's security problems. In addition, the United States's public sentiment towards South Korea still shows a high number compared to other countries. However, the spread of hallyu turned out to be successful with the decline in United States public sentiment towards South Korea and hallyu from 35.6% in 2017 to 16.5% in 2020. This study aims to analyze South Korea public diplomacy efforts in spreading hallyu to the United States in order to improve their relations and the image of South Korea as an attractive country as stated in Public Diplomacy Act 2017-2021. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach and utilizes data from secondary sources. This study uses Fitzpatrick's concept of public diplomacy which divides public diplomacy activities into six indicators. Based on Fitzpatrick's concept of public diplomacy, this study finds that there are five activities, advocacy of South Korean policies and culture through digital, communication of the South Korean government elite, building long-term relationships with various actors, promoting arts and culture by holding hallyu festivals, movie nights, and exhibitions, as well as providing political assistance to the United States. Interestingly, this research found that the South Korean government often included hallyu stars in most of its activities which accelerating the spread of hallyu in the United States.
Bencana Kabut Asap: Pandangan dan Sikap Non Govermental Organization
Authors: Suryanti Made Selly Dwi
Published: July 2022

This studi aims to expose framing in Social Movement from two Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) in facing haze disater in Indonesia that happens in Sumatera and Kalimantan. Method uses is qualitative descriptive by collecting data from book literatures, news and online news as secondary data. The result shows that each NGO has different thought about smog disaster. Greenpeace tends to view the haze disaster from the ecologys aspect; smog disaster as a product of deforestation that should be handle by Government. Meanwhile, Wahana Lingkungan Hidup (Walhi) tends to view haze disaster will affect to the social community. In the other hand, World Wide Fund (WWF) and Borneo Orangutan Survival tends to view haze disaster from different perspective that is non human species. Although each NGO has different position in order to view haze disaster, those NGO are connected to two activities form, that are campaign and advocacy. For example, campaign, will invite society to join in the protect paradise movement. While in advocacy, Greenpeace, Walhi and WWF urged and supported the Government of Indonesia to find the perpetrators of the forest fires that ended up in the haze disaster.
KERJASAMA INDONESIA-THAILAND DALAM PEMBERANTASAN NARKOBA MENUJU DRUG-FREE ASEAN 2015
Authors: Astuti Wiwiek Rukmi Dwi , Tabitha Sarah , Situmeang Nurmasari
Published: July 2022

Masalah narkoba yang menjadi masalah dari tahun ke tahun semakin kompleks dan menjadikan masalah narkoba sebagai masalah transnasional yang untuk memberantasnya memerlukan kerjasama dari berbagai lapisan internasional dan nasional. ASEAN sebagai organisasi Asia Tenggara mewujudkan salah satu cita-cita organisasi yaitu kawasan Asia Tenggara yang bebas narkoba melalui Deklarasi ASEAN Bebas Narkoba 2015 berkomitmen untuk memperkuat kerjasama dalam mengatasi penyalahgunaan narkoba dengan rencana kerja yang dirancang bersama. Dalam pelaksanaannya, Indonesia dan Thailand menjalin kerjasama dengan harapan pemberantasan narkoba di kedua negara tersebut, karena seperti kita ketahui bahwa masalah narkoba tidak bisa dilakukan sendiri-sendiri. Dalam kerja sama tersebut, Indonesia dan Thailand melakukan beberapa kegiatan yang dinilai cukup efektif untuk membantu mengatasi masalah krusial tersebut.

Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori Regionalisme dan Kerjasama Internasional dalam analisisnya yang menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa Kerjasama Indonesia-Thailand terlepas dari kondisi permasalahan narkoba yang masif saat ini, Kerjasama Indonesia-Thailand sedang berjalan. efektif dengan sikap kedua negara yang kooperatif dan berbagai kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung. sesuai dengan cita-cita kedua negara.
Identifikasi Penyakit Kulit dan Pemeriksaan Lesi Kulit kepada Masyarakat di Daerah Binaan Universitas Andalas
Authors: Anum Qaira , Gustia Rina , Yenny Satya Wydya , Akhyar Gardenia , Asri Ennesta , Ariani Tutty , Sari Mutia , Asri Rizkia Chairani
Published: July 2022

Universitas Andalas has an assisted area in the campus environment located in Limau Manis, Pauh. Skin disease, commonly encountered in the community, is a critical disease group in primary healthcare. However, there is no data on skin disease prevalence in Pauh Primary Care Unit. The purpose of this community service is to find out the characteristics of skin diseases that exist in the Pauh Primary Care Unit. Identifying the prevalence of skin disease is indispensable to planning health services and providing preventive actions against related diseases. The method used primary data from dermatologic status examinations on September 14, 2021. In addition, patients' quality of life was assessed using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaire. The activity results obtained the most diseases were superficial fungal infections, and most skin diseases impact the patient's life. So, treatment and education are essential things in this activity.
Pendampingan Peningkatan Kapasitas Produksi dan Pemasaran melalui Pembentukan Ekosistem Wirausaha Berbasis Komunitas untuk Pengembangan Kedai Gumarang
Authors: Setyaka Virtuous , Ratni Eli , Idris Muhammad , Elda Edita
Published: July 2022

Assistance for empowerment by increasing production and marketing capacity through establishing a community-based business ecosystem is carried out to develop Kedai Gumarang. It has been operating on Sungai Balang, Cupak Tangah Village, Pauh District, Padang City, and West Sumatra Province. Kedai Gumarang is a coffee-based beverage shop that serves the needs of urban youth as a place to interact in various activities while enjoying brewing coffee. The problem experienced by the manager of Kedai Gumarang so far is the production and marketing capacity that must be increased. The solution offered was to increase production and marketing capacity with an improved management approach through business planning based on a business model canvas (BMC) and focusing on establishing a community-based business ecosystem. The entrepreneur ecosystem was formed by bringing together creative entrepreneurs in the city of Padang based on art, books, and cafes as a space for learning and working together. The methods included brainstorming, upgrading entrepreneurial mindsets, formulating BMC, licensing assistance, and periodic monitoring and evaluation.
Edukasi dan Simulasi Bekerja Sehat Selamat pada Pekerja Industri Batu Bata di Korong Tanjung Pisang Nagari Sintuk Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Basra Mega Utami , Putri Anggela Pradiva , Hermawati Fauziah
Published: July 2022

In order to achieve success and high work productivity, informal sector businesses, which are growing fast in society, need excellent occupational health support. However, the number of workers in Indonesia is directly proportional to the number of work accidents, which is still high. Based on Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS) data in 2018, work accident cases were 123,000, an increase of 20% compared to 2017. Brick production business is one of the informal industries that found in various regions, including in Korong Tanjung Pisang Nagari Sintuk, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. Worker activities risk accidents such as being crushed, falling, burns, and occupational diseases such as respiratory infections, low back pain, dermatitis, nail damage, and work fatigue. The activity method was door-to-door hazard communication on the first day and safe and healthy work education with simulations on the second day. The activity resulted in increased participants' knowledge about workplace hazards and risks and healthy and safe working methods. It was indicated by the increasing number of workers who know healthy and safe working. The pre-test result was that five workers had high knowledge, three had moderate knowledge, and 17 had insufficient knowledge. However, in the post-test result, 18 workers had high knowledge, three had moderate knowledge, and four had low knowledge. In conclusion, this activity is beneficial, providing a solution for a better way of working.
Pelatihan Teater sebagai Alternatif Pendidikan Luar Sekolah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Rumah Belajar Bintang Kurenah, Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Harun Afrizal , Eliza Meria , Salsabilla Syafira
Published: July 2022

Community Service with the title "Theatre Training as an Alternative for Out-of-school Education during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Rumah Belajar Bintang Kurenah, Payakumbuh City" is a program that involved the Bintang Kurenah Learning House as a partner in the theatre training. This theatre training for children and youth especially. There were three forms of training: basic theatre training (body exercises, vocal and taste exercises), folk games, and learning fairy tales and folklore. The methods used in this theatre training were arranged in several stages, such as; (1) providing primary material related to theatre theory, (2) conducting basic training on theatre, and (3) presentation of training results. The primary material about theatre provided participants with knowledge about the meaning and benefits of theatre in the world of art. Meanwhile, the basic theatre training focuses on exploring body (gestures), vocal processing, and feeling (emotions). The result of this training was that participants, both personally and collectively, make a simple repertoire in the form of pantomimes, read poetry, monologue, which was performed in front of parents and citizens in general.
Pengembangan Anyaman Mansiang dengan Inovasi Produk dan Pemasaran dengan Media Sosial di Taratak Kenagaraian Kubang, Kecamatan Guguak Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Lita Ratni Prima , Verinita Verinita , Faisal Ranny Fitriana , Saibah Bintang Rizky Abdullah Majo , Weriantoni Werianton , Desri Syuryatman , Marlina Winny Alna , Nazaruddin Erizal , Rahmi Devi Yulia , Mardiyah Fatma Poni , Sufiawan Nur Ari
Published: July 2022

Taratak village is one of the Jorongs in Nagari Kubang, Guguak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, and West Sumatra. Taratak is a natural village with a creative business, namely Mansiang leaf craft. There are seven groups of Mansiang leaf craftsmen in Taratak. The social activity was carried out in 3 stages, namely the preparation stage, starting with obtaining permits, socializing with related institutions, and contacting artisans to decide on the schedule for activities. Activities were carried out using training, practice and mentoring methods. At the monitoring and evaluation stage, activities were carried out to evaluate and monitor the implementation of activities. The results of the activity include product innovation with embroidery, increasing product variants, and creating social media for marketing, i.e. Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.
Condições de trabalho, hábitos de vida e hipertensão arterial sistêmica em médicos da atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Oliveira Larissa Feli de Sousa , Lessa Rosângela Souza , Oliveira Diêgo Andrade de , Vasconcelos Amanda Rocha , Freitas Aline Reis , Santos Isabela Borges , Santos Iasmim de Santana Meira dos , Mota Luana Maria Libório da , Araújo Lorena Vieira Fernandez de , Rocha Saulo Vasconcelos
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: O presente estudo buscou evidenciar a prevalência da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) autorreferida, as condições de trabalho e os hábitos de vida de médicos atuantes na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: Essa pesquisa segue o desenho de um estudo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando-se questionários para coleta de dados. A população investigada foi composta por 13 médicos atuantes em nove Unidades de Saúde da Família atuantes na zona urbana de um município baiano de médio porte. Resultados: Os dados obtidos nesse estudo demonstram que a população estudada é composta majoritariamente por mulheres e a idade média encontrada foi de 37,69 anos, sendo que a maioria é de raça branca, solteiros, com renda média maior que seis salários mínimos e que trabalham mais de 60 horas semanais. Em relação ao estilo de vida, a maioria afirma ter algum problema de saúde e que não consomem álcool e nem tabaco. Os hábitos alimentares evidenciam uma alimentação com relevante teor de sódio e gorduras. Conclusão: Assim, ao levantar dados sobre as condições de trabalho, hábitos de vida e presença de HAS autorreferida nesse grupo, é possível identificar riscos ocupacionais e comportamentais, que servem de instrumento para futuras mudanças individuais e estruturais.
Papel do anestesista na cirurgia cardiovascular: além do intraoperatório
Authors: Manfroi Bárbara , Ritter Maria Célia
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Realizar uma análise da literatura acerca dos aspectos pré-anestésicos e anestésicos das cirurgias, com enfoque nas cirurgias cardiovasculares. Revisão bibliográfica: As doenças cardiovasculares são a maior causa de morte no Brasil e no mundo e responsáveis por altos gastos em saúde pública no país, promovendo grande quantidade de cirurgias cardiovasculares. A avaliação do risco cirúrgico cardiovascular e o emprego correto dos anestésicos é fundamental para a redução das taxas de mortalidade por diminuir o risco de complicações. O Índice de Risco Cardíaco Revisado (Critério de Lee) é o principal critério utilizado atualmente, baseando-se nas comorbidades pré-existentes e no tipo de cirurgia. Todavia, para cirurgias cardiovasculares, os critérios precisam ser mais específicos, sendo utilizado o EuroSCOREII. Quanto ao emprego dos anestésicos, é necessário escolher aqueles que cumpram com o objetivo da cirurgia e possuam os efeitos adversos menos prejudiciais. Considerações finais: Cabe ao médico anestesiologista, já na consulta pré-operatória, avaliar o paciente e planejar todas as ações necessárias durante a cirurgia cardiovascular e o manejo da dor no pós-operatório. O papel do anestesiologista é essencial para possibilitar a estabilidade necessária ao trabalho do cirurgião cardiovascular, considerando os altos riscos do procedimento.
Construção e validação de um guia de auditoria interna nos registros de enfermagem em ambiente hospitalar
Authors: Silva Beatriz Erika Guimarães da , Rodrigues Silmara Ferreira , Pinheiro Cássia Maria Holanda , Pereira Maria Dayse , Pitombeira Mardênia Gomes Vasconcelos
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Construir e validar um guia sobre auditoria interna aos registros de enfermagem no ambiente hospitalar. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa metodológica, organizada em quatro fases e realizada em um hospital privado de Fortaleza - CE no período de março a junho de 2022. Inicialmente foi realizado o levantamento da literatura para composição do conteúdo do guia, e posteriormente sua validação por cinco juízes especialistas no tema, para tanto, utilizou-se um instrumento organizado a partir da escala Likert e análise utilizando o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC). Resultados: O Guia foi dividido em dois títulos e nove subtítulos, sendo, introdução, preceitos dos registros de enfermagem, contendo como subtítulos, assinatura e carimbo, descrição dos procedimentos, evolução em cada período de plantão, medicamentos, OPME e DMI, curativos, acesso venoso, sondas vesicais e sondas enterais. A validação dos juízes considerou o Guia adequado com IVC Global 0,98. Houve necessidade de modificações no item de OPME, pois alguns juízes reforçaram a importância de alguns dados mais detalhados, além que avaliando o guia como de grande relevância para o serviço. Conclusão: O Guia foi considerado válido no conteúdo e aparência e com viabilidade para auxiliar os enfermeiros nos registros de enfermagem no ambiente hospitalar.
Práticas de enfermagem de promoção à amamentação exclusiva na perspectiva da gestante na atenção primária
Authors: Magalhães Maria Simone de Sá , Barros Marcela Milrea Araújo
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as práticas de enfermagem de promoção à amamentação exclusiva às crianças de zero a seis meses na perspectiva da gestante durante o pré-natal na atenção primária à saúde em uma unidade básica no Norte do Brasil. Métodos: Desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa investigatório-descritiva, qualitativa. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 29 gestantes no terceiro trimestre de gestação. A partir da análise de conteúdo, emergiram duas categorias temáticas: “Orientações da Enfermagem sobre a importância do aleitamento materno” e “Ações da Enfermagem durante o pré-natal relacionadas à amamentação nos primeiros seis meses de vida”. Um expressivo número das mulheres realizou consultas de pré-natal em quantidade menor que o preconizado para o último trimestre gestacional, recebendo poucas orientações pelo enfermeiro relacionadas a amamentação além da relação com a sobrecarga de trabalho do profissional. Conclusão: Na atenção primária, estratégias dinâmicas que estimulem essa prática, colaboram para a maior segurança materna, minimiza a busca de informações no espaço virtual, sem evidências científicas, com benefícios diretos ao binômio mãe e filho e consequente minimização da morbimortalidade infantil.
A importância da Atenção Primária a Saúde na identificação da violência infantil
Authors: Correia Beatriz Oliveira Pereira de Castro , Silva Ana Bárbara Carvalho , Correia Bruno Oliveira Pereira de Castro , Meira Larissa Prado , Moreira Conce de Andrade , Cabral Fernando de Almeida , Carvalho Maíra Érika da Silva , Silva Caio Livio Kador e , Farias Ítalo Gomes , Ribeiro Liara Paranaiba
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Compreender o papel da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) nos tipos de violência infantil. Revisão bibliográfica: A identificação da violência, principalmente, a física e a psicológica é uma tarefa complicada, já que é vista por muitos como algo comum e não como um problema de saúde pública. Com isso, é papel da equipe da APS, identificar quando o menor está sofrendo violência, independente da natureza, por meio do exame físico e da história clínica. Assim, é importante que o profissional entenda o contexto que a violência está ocorrendo, os fatores de risco e de vulnerabilidade e também os fatores de proteção. Após isto intervir de forma a trazer um melhor bem-estar para a criança ou adolescente. Normalmente, a detecção fica mais fácil quando o profissional tem mais contato com a família, podendo, assim, compreender melhor a dinâmica familiar. Considerações finais: A APS tem um papel fundamental na identificação dos casos de violência, por meio de uma equipe multidisciplinar, atuando de forma conjunta para trazer um melhor conforto e desenvolvimento físico e emocional para a criança e adolescente.
Earlier appearance of Risser sign on ultrasound versus radiograph in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Authors: Hongo Michio , Kasukawa Yuji , Misawa Akiko , Kudo Daisuke , Kimura Ryota , Miyakoshi Naohisa
Published: July 2022

Objective

The usefulness of ultrasound in the detailed assessment of the Risser sign is still unclear. The purpose of this study was to analyze the usefulness of ultrasound for determining the Risser sign compared with that determined by conventional radiography by each Risser grade.

Materials and Methods

Eighty-eight iliac crests from 44 adolescent patients who visited the scoliosis clinic with Risser grades 0-4 were evaluated. The ultrasound probe was placed vertically on the iliac crest and the point where iliac apophysis ossification ended was marked. The length of ossification relative to the length of the iliac crest was calculated.

Results

Agreement between radiographic and ultrasound images were found in 58/86 iliac crests (67%). Kappa value was 0.565. Agreement between the two methods with regard to Risser grade was 53% for grade 0, 43% for grade 1, 47% for grade 2, 88% for grade 3, and 90% for grade 4. With additional analysis by integrating grades into two groups, the agreement rate was 47.7% and the Kappa value was 0.288 in the grade 0-2 group, and 88% and 0.703 in grades 3-4 group, respectively. In cases of disagreements, 93% of the iliac crests were judged as having higher Risser grades by ultrasound than by radiograph.

Conclusion

Risser sign evaluation by ultrasound demonstrated a higher agreement rate in grades 3 and 4, whereas less agreement was found in grades 0-2. In the majority of cases with disagreement, ultrasound showed a higher grade than radiography, suggesting that ossification can be detected earlier with ultrasound than with radiography.
Design and Synthesis of 3, 5-Diphenylpyrazole derivatives as Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators
Authors: Pritam N. Dube  , Vivekanand A. Chatpalliwar  , Yogita B. Thombare  , Tushar N. Lokhande
Published: July 2022

This exploratory work encompasses synthetic chemistry to develop novel 3, 5- diphenylethanone derivatives compounds based on the medicinally relevant scaffold of pyrazole as that of standard SERM i.e. Tamoxifen and Raloxifene. Specific strategies for the synthesis of novel analogues were used and were subjected to modeling and docking studies for analyzing the ER subtype selectivity. The in-silico studies were conducted in order to attain a better insight into the interactions of these molecules with their target receptor in order to study their subtype selectivity and preferential binding site. The various orientations taken by ligands while binding the estrogen receptor-α were studied over 1ERR (PDB) using Schrodinger Maestro environments. The anti-cancer potential of these derivatives were evaluated in estrogen receptor-positive cell lines in an in vitro assay, exploring MCF-7 and Zr-75-1 cell lines. Amongst all, the derivatives that displaced promising anticancer activity (4-chloro substituted, compound 4b) were selectively screened for in vivo anti-cancer activity subjected to NMU administration mammary carcinoma in female Sprague- Dawley rat. As hormone estrogen has been largely implemented in the metastasis of breast cancer, it has become imperative to measure levels of the hormone in tumor-affected animals. The percentage of incidences, tumor latency, tumor burden, and tumor volume was measured after sacrificing the experimental animals.