bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green Entrepreneurship Integration in Maoming City’s Universities Curriculum
Authors: Sun Jian , Zhou Yaoyang , Liang Zhuyu , Li Lanlan
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, petrochemical cities are all facing environmental problems, which is also a problem that Maoming, Guangdong Province, China, has been trying to solve. Maoming is a key petrochemical city in Guangdong Province, and solving environmental problems is a necessary measure to develop an economic model in the future. Maoming has unique conditions there are three colleges in Maoming City, such as Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guangdong Maoming Preschool Normal College, and Guangdong Maoming Agriculture & Forestry Technical College. The current research strategy involves combining green development with university students’ research topics and integrating development into these research topics. Through the output of some problems, corresponding feedback can be obtained and solutions can be made.
The Cultivation of College Students’ Innovative Ability in the Field of Interdisciplinary Culture
Authors: Xiao Nan
Published: May 2024

Interdisciplinary culture has an influence on the cultivation of college students’ disciplinary thinking and the improvement of their comprehensive quality. However, the single discipline culture can easily lead to educational routines of disciplinary thinking, which is inconducive to the cultivation of college students’ thinking expansion and innovation ability. Divergent, associative, comparative, and structural thinking is a powerful tool for innovation, which should be strengthened by opening disciplinary boundaries, breaking disciplinary barriers, and carrying out disciplinary cultural dialogue to form an interdisciplinary cultural field, so as to cultivate students’ cross-disciplinary thinking habits and innovation ability.
Research on the Construction of Modern Industrial Colleges in the Context of Industry-Education Integration
Authors: Liu Jian , Huang Xiaona , Qin Jian
Published: May 2024

This paper describes the development progress of the construction of modern industrial colleges and analyzes the problems and difficulties in modern industrial colleges, enterprises, and the government. Chengdu Technological University is a modern industrial college that is constructed based on the “five integration” principle. This paper provides three specific paths for the construction of industrial colleges including improving the governance structure, constructing a talent training system, and developing an industry-university-research-application system according to the “five integration” principle.
Research on the Effectiveness of Vocational Education in Special Education School
Authors: Wang Shih Tui
Published: May 2024

The importance of vocational education curriculum setting in special education schools cannot be ignored. On the basis of following the teaching purpose, schools need to plan school-based courses conducive to the lifelong development of students according to their own development needs. The curriculum arrangement should take students as the main body, pay attention to their long-term development needs, and provide students with more opportunities for active participation and hands-on practice, so as to cultivate their social practical skills and good habits. The overall teaching arrangement should reflect a scientific, reasonable, holistic, and practical teaching structure. In view of this, this article will analyze the effectiveness of vocational education in special education schools and put forward some strategies for reference.
Research on the Path in Which Local Universities Serve Regional Economic and Social Development
Authors: Zhao Zijun
Published: May 2024

In the new era, improving the quality of personnel training in colleges and universities and implementing high-quality development strategies is the key to driving regional economic and social development. To achieve this goal, local colleges and universities must explore innovative approaches to education, address challenges hindering the integration of academic learning with practical experience, and foster closer partnerships with businesses. By leveraging the expertise of individuals in science and technology, these institutions can drive growth in local industries, creating mutually beneficial outcomes for both academia and enterprises. This paper examines the role of local higher education institutions in regional development, offers reform proposals from diverse perspectives, and provides actionable recommendations.
Research on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Model for Computer Majors in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Yang Bo
Published: May 2024

Since the slogan “Mass Entrepreneurship, Mass Innovation” was put forward at the 2014 Summer Davos Forum, innovation and entrepreneurship education have gradually become an important trend of vocational education reform. Especially in these years, the employment pressure on higher vocational students is increasing, and the educational status of innovation and entrepreneurship education in the teaching of various majors in higher vocational colleges is becoming more and more prominent. The proper integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education and computer teaching can not only further improve the comprehensive ability of vocational students but also aid employment and career development. Based on this, this paper analyzes the path of innovation and entrepreneurship education in computer majors in higher vocational colleges to provide insights for educational experts and jointly contribute to the modernization and development of computer teaching in higher vocational colleges.
Research on the Corpus-Based Korean Vocabulary Teaching Model
Authors: Yu Ting , Yang Jingjing
Published: May 2024

This paper attempts to explore the teaching strategies and effective teaching methods of Korean vocabulary by constructing and using the basic Korean vocabulary corpus. The purpose is to introduce new educational methods into the classroom, seek new vocabulary teaching strategies, help students broaden their vocabulary, and explore the novel vocabulary teaching model.
The Communication Strategy of Chinese Liquor Culture from a Cross-Cultural Perspective
Authors: Zhong Yuanping
Published: May 2024

Chinese liquor contains a rich culture. It is not only the representative of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation but also a treasure of the world civilization. In addition, it has also become the envoy of China and the world in trade, economy, and people’s hearts. Based on the cross-cultural perspective, this paper makes a thorough study of the strategies of Chinese liquor culture communication to the outside world, analyzes its communication significance, and puts forward the corresponding measures to promote its communication, in the hope of enriching the communication connotation and improving the communication value; at the same time, it can provide a beneficial reference for China’s liquor culture inheritance and communication.
Staying Updated in Terms of Educational Values: The Problems and Reform of Vocational Education in China
Authors: Deng Huiqing
Published: May 2024

Education is a crucial component of a nation’s superstructure. In today’s global landscape, we observe varied social systems, such as the relatively traditional constitutional monarchy in Britain, which has successfully integrated a comprehensive system of international vocational education early on. In contrast, influenced by over 2500 years of traditional Confucianism, education in our country embodies a rich cultural essence. Aligning and reflecting the value of domestic education with global development trends is essential for its advancement and relevance in the contemporary era.
Modeling and simulation of earth coverage of a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite
Authors: Bakırcı Murat
Published: May 2024

Efficient management of operations in near space, just beyond the Earth’s atmosphere, relies on the precise control of satellites positioned relatively close to our planet. Satellite systems, serving critical functions in telecommunications, observation, exploration, and more, have demonstrated their prowess as a transformative technology, consistently delivering high-precision data over numerous years. Among satellite systems, Low Earth Orbit (LEO) technology is gaining prominence due to its advantages, including lower power requirements for transmission, reduced propagation delays, and heightened coverage for polar regions. Achieving optimal efficiency from LEO satellites necessitates a thorough understanding of their fundamental orbital parameters and precise control over them. This study explores the orbital analysis and Earth coverage considerations of LEO satellites, scrutinizing orbital parameters in detail to compute coverage areas across various scenarios. Through this investigation, the potential benefits of data exchange with ground stations facilitated by LEO satellites are explored. In addition, the implications are discussed regarding the adjustment of data exchange topologies according to geographical locations and country borders.
Interlanguage Pragmatic Competence of University Students: An Error Analysis of Apology Speech Act Strategies in Japanese Learners
Authors: Haristiani Nuria , Christinawati Devy
Published: May 2024

While acquiring a second language, learners may encounter challenges and difficulties in effectively carrying out verbal communication in the second language. Mastering the apology speech act is a challenge for L2 learners. The objective of this study is to identify the apology strategies utilized by individuals learning the Japanese language, as well as the specific types and underlying causes of errors produced during the execution of apologetic speech acts. The results of this study were gathered via the Discourse Completion Test (DCT), which encompassed a sample of 150 Japanese language learners. The gathered data were further classified using eight semantic formulas based on the research conducted by Haristiani and Sopiyanti (2019), while the various types and sources of error categorization were conducted based on the theories proposed by Corder (1981) and Richards (1975). The results of this study suggest that Japanese learners utilize the same primary strategies in apology speech acts. Furthermore, the study findings indicated that learners at the intermediate level displayed a higher frequency of errors in their speech compared to learners at the beginner levels and pre-intermediate levels, particularly in the strategy of taking responsibility. The main reason for this was primarily a lack of familiarity with the conventions of sentence structures, the proper use of language, and the appropriate use of expressions. The other sources of errors in language learning are likely to be ignoring language rule restrictions, incomplete application of rules, the learner’s false hypothesis, overgeneralization, and language transfer. This study is anticipated to function as a point of reference for research in interlanguage pragmatics, second-language acquisition, and error analysis. Gaining comprehension of the various problems and difficulties encountered when performing the speech act of apology in Japanese can assist both learners and educators in reducing these errors.
Contributing Factors and Challenges in Mastering Academic Writing Skills: Multiple Case Studies of Deaf Students in Inclusive Universities in Indonesia
Authors: Dianastiti Firstya Evi , Suwandi Sarwiji , Setiawan Budhi
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the challenges and factors causing difficulties of deaf students in mastering writing skills at inclusive universities in Indonesia. This research is focused in Central Java province because of the more universities are considered as inclusive universities. This research was conducted in September-December 2022. The subjects in this research were selected using the purposive sampling method. Based on these limits, 35 Deaf students from six inclusive universities were obtained as respondents. The data collection techniques used questionnaires, observations, interviews, and concentrated discussions. Furthermore, the data analysis steps undertaken consisted of: (a) data analysis, (b) data revision, and (c) data verification. The results of this research concluded that the challenges experienced by students were broadly related to: (a) difficulty in mastering vocabulary, (b) understanding punctuation, and (c) difficulty if mastering complex sentences. As for more specifically related to academic text writing skills, the obstacles experienced by students including: (a) composing effective sentences, (b) developing paragraphs, (c) paraphrasing techniques, (d) writing academic texts in accordance with linguistic rules, and (e) writing bibliography. Furthermore, factors causing the occurrence of the obstacles in the mastery of academic text writing skills including: (a) unaccessible learning resources, (b) less effectively interwoven communication during lectures, and (c) different sentence structure in Sign Language (Bisindo) with Indonesian sentence structure.
Indonesian Textbooks Oriented on Social Integration and 21st Century Skills in Higher Education: Validity, Practicality, and Effectiveness
Authors: Susrawan I Nyoman Adi , Suandi Nengah , Sudiana I Nyoman , Dewantara I Putu Mas
Published: May 2024

This research problem is how to overcome the need for Indonesian textbooks that integrate social and 21st century skills. This research aims to develop valid, practical, and effective textbooks to improve students' Indonesian understanding. The research design uses Research and Development (R&D) methods. The research was conducted at the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar. Data was collected through documentation techniques, Focus Group Discussions, questionnaires, and test administration. The instrument involves documentation sheets, validation, questionnaires, and self-evaluation. Data analysis focuses on the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of textbooks with parameters of (1) level of validity, (2) level of practicality, and (3) level of effectiveness. The results suggest the need for continuous development of appropriate and effective textbooks to meet students' needs and educational development. Research reveals that the textbook meets the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The results suggest the need for continuous development of appropriate and effective textbooks to meet students' needs and educational development.
The effectiveness of joint cultivation of festulolium with esparcet for forage purposes in the forest-steppe of Western Siberia
Authors: Kashevarov N. I. , Bakshaev D. Yu. , Zhdanova I. L.
Published: May 2024

The results of the analysis of the yield and biological efficiency in the joint cultivation of festulolium and esparcet with various methods of sowing and applying nitrogen fertilizers in spring in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia are presented. The survival rate of festulolium plants after overwintering the first year of life was 86%, esparcet survival rate in single-species sowing was 86% and decreased when using the skip-row planting to 76%, when sowing with a mixture of seeds to 67%. Joint sowing of festulolium with esparcet increased the yield by 22.6% compared with single-species sowing of festulolium (30.38 t/ha of the green mass) when using the skip-row planting and by 7.9% (to 26.73 t/ha) when sown with a mixture of seeds. The energy efficiency ratio (EER) is 7.7–9.0 and is characterized as high, the profitability of the mixtures is 373%. The introduction of mineral nitrogen at a dose of 30 kg a.i./ ha significantly increased the yield of the mixtures of festulolium with esparcet in the variants skip-row planting by 29.5% and in the variant of sowing with a mixture of seeds by 11.5% due to an increase in the leafiness of the legume component. In the experiment the EER equals 4.4–5.2 and is characterized as high, the profitability of sowing the mixtures is 352%. With an increase in the dose of mineral nitrogen to 60 kg a.i. / ha, the maximum yield on the variant of sowing with a mixture of seeds is 41.84 t / ha of green mass, which is 32% higher than single–species sowing of festulolium. The increase is due to a 4% increase in the height of the festulolium plants, and 60% of its mass. When using skip-row planting, the yield was 39.11 t/ha of the green mass, which is 23.4% higher than the control. The EER equals 4.7–4.9 and is characterized as average, the profitability of sowing the mixtures is 349–364%.

The arable land efficiency ratio (LER) in the mixtures was 0.96–1.06, which confirms their effectiveness.
Characteristics of sheep in the Near Arctic region by microsatellites and reproductive abilities
Authors: Matyukov V. S. , Zharikov Ya. A. , Kaneva L. A.
Published: May 2024

The microsatellites polymorphism was analyzed in ewe lambs obtained from intra-breed mating of the Pechora semifine-wool sheep and their littermates from crossing with the Kuibyshev rams. Genotyping of the population by STR loci was performed using the COrDIS Sheep reagent kit recommended by the International Society of Animal Genetics (ISAG). The age of the beginning of reproduction, fertility, milk yield, safety and growth intensity of the litter up to three months of age were taken into account in the ewe lambs. In the group of the Pechora sheep sows 74 alleles were detected, and 81 alleles were detected in the crossbred ones. INRA005 and INRA023 loci were the most polymorphic in both groups, while ETH152 was the least polymorphic. The mean genetic distance between the groups for the 12 STR loci was 0.019 ± 0.003. Pechora sheep (P) and their litters with the Kuibyshev rams (1/2  P + 1/2 K) differed significantly in the frequencies of some STR loci genes. Thus, the INRA023212 allele was found with a frequency of 0.174 in the group of P ewes and was absent in the 1/2 P + 1/2 K group, while the INRA172126 allele was found with a frequency of 0.326 and 0.122, respectively. The mean Fis values in both groups were close to zero. The groups did not differ significantly in the main genetic-population parameters. However, some advantage of the Pechora ewe sows in comparison with the crossbred sheep 1/2 P + 1/2 K on selective traits, apparently, is due to a higher genetic contribution to their heredity of the indigenous northern short-tailed sheep. According to the results of the study, it can be assumed that the age of onset of reproduction of the ewe lambs is related to the level of their heterozygosity for STR loci.
CRM TOOLS TO ENSURE THE PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
Authors: Baranenko R. , Mostova A. , Sas N. , Kurbanova O.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the main aspects of using CRM systems in the management of relationships in companies under the condition of ensuring intellectual property rights. It was determined that the protection of intellectual property rights is considered through the prism of the development and implementation of a system of legal norms that require regulation of relations aimed at the need to create and implement intellectual property objects. The need to protect intellectual property rights, which is mediated by the design, development and use of special software, has been proven. Based on the analysis of the essence of the concept of intellectual property and the definition of its main components, the introduction of specially developed software is proposed. The choice of the software environment and tools for the implementation of the visual design of the proposed database is substantiated, which unites all stages of its development and implementation in a single seamless environment for the purpose of ergonomics and optimization of writing code in the appropriate scripting environment, which aims to ensure the generation and reproduction of tables, comparison of databases, synchronization of schemes and data, preparation of reports and optimization of the methodology and technology of their distribution, as well as fast and effective security management in databases. The main areas of implementation of the CRM management strategy and the implementation of software developments in the organization of the company's work, as well as the components of the information support of CRM systems, are presented. The method of implementing the CRM strategy in the company's activities is proposed. An information system for accounting of the company's activities was designed and developed on the basis of the CRM system. The main features, advantages and disadvantages of using CRM systems in the company's activities are determined. The scientific and practical utility of the proposed information management system allows for a step-by-step and component analysis of all business processes, to make management decisions for the purpose of better cooperation and legal protection of intellectual property in the modern information space.
АНАЛІЗ СУЧАСНИХ МЕТОДІВ СЕГМЕНТАЦІЇ ЗОБРАЖЕНЬ В ІНТЕРЕСАХ НАВІГАЦІЇ МОБІЛЬНИХ РОБОТІВ
Authors: Yeromina N. , Koltun Yu. , Bespalyi A. , Shmatko Yu.
Published: May 2024

На сьогоднішній день неможливо уявити сучасний світ без мобільних роботів (МР), які повинні своєчасно та оперативно виконувати покладені на них функції. На території України уже чимало років проводиться дослідження навігації МР з використанням кореляційно-екстремальних систем навігації (КЕСН). Можливі випадки в роботі КЕСН МР, коли необхідно терміново провести перепланування маршруту МР. Подібна ситуація може викликати проблему в рішенні задачі сегментації зображень, необхідних для високоточної навігації МР. Тому завдання розробки методів сегментації зображень є актуальним. Метою даної роботи є аналіз сучасних методів сегментації зображень та методів, які можуть бути використанні для навігації МР. Приведено аналіз існуючих методів сегментації зображень, таких як методи на основі порога, сегментація за регіонами, сегментація країв та сегментація на основі кластеризації, а також проаналізовано основні методи, які використовуються в КЕСН МР. Результати дослідження вказують на те, що до недоліків більшості наведених методів відносять високі вимоги до обчислювальних ресурсів та великий час на обробку зображень, тому існуючі методи сегментації зображень в інтересах навігації МР варто використовувати для підготовки еталонних зображень у випадках, коли немає жорстких часових обмежень. Як показав аналіз розроблені методи сегментації в інтересах МР не враховують особливості побудови та функціонування КЕСН МР, а також особливості опису об'єктів поверхні візування. У зв'язку з цим завдання розроблення нових методів сегментації зображень в інтересах навігації МР, оснащених КЕСН, є важливим і потребує в подальшому пошуку нових рішень.
ОНТОЛОГІЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ПЕРЕРОЗПОДІЛУ НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ ІНТЕРНЕТУ РЕЧЕЙ
Authors: Kozhevnikov H. , Chernysh D. , Matyash O.
Published: May 2024

Актуальність. Все більшу популярність у різних галузей на сьогодні отримають системи Інтернету речей. При великій кількості кінцевих датчиків активно застосовується концепція туманних обчислень. Але використання туманної концепції у таких випадках потребує доволі частого перерозподілу навантаження між обчислювальними вузлами. Мета статті – розроблення підходу до скорочення часових витрат на перерозподіл навантаження за рахунок скорочення множини вузлів-кандидатів для розміщення навантаження і часу його формування на основі онтологічного аналізу з метою підвищення ефективності функціонування розподіленої системи, реалізованою на базі технології туманних обчислень. Результати дослідження. Проведено аналіз застосування онтологій для вирішення оптимізаційних завдань. Запропонований покроковий метод формування онтології розподілу обчислювального навантаження. Описаний підхід для формування системи продукційних правил вибору вузлів для перенесення навантаження Інтернету речей. Наведений приклад застосування розробленого підходу при виконання еволюційних алгоритмів, що використовуються для аналізу даних, які надходять з датчиків системи Інтернету речей. Висновок. Розроблений підхід скорочує часові витрати на перерозподіл навантаження за рахунок скорочення множини вузлів-кандидатів для розміщення навантаження і часу його формування на основі онтологічного аналізу з при використанні технології туманних обчислень.
РОЗРОБКА ТА ПРОГРАМНА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО ВЕБСЕРВІСУ ДЛЯ ВИВЧЕННЯ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ МЕТОДОМ ІНТЕРВАЛЬНИХ ПОВТОРЕНЬ
Authors: Ladonya V. , Meleshko Ye. , Yakymenko M.
Published: May 2024

Предметом дослідження у статті є методи побудови онлайн-системи для вивчення іноземної мови по методиці інтервальних повторень. Представлено результати розробки веб-сервісу для вивчення англійської мови. Інтервальні повторення є ефективною методикою для вивчення та запам’ятовування інформації. Ця методика ґрунтується на принципах когнітивної психології та полягає у систематичному повторенні матеріалу з певними інтервалами часу між повтореннями. Основною ідеєю інтервальних повторень є те, що інформація краще закріплюється у пам’яті, якщо користувач повторює її в точно визначені моменти часу, коли пам’ять починає слабшати, але ще не забувається повністю. Для розробки системи було використано мову програмування Kotlin і середовище розробки IntelliJ IDEA, а також фреймворк Spring Boot для створення основного каркасу системи, фреймворк Vaadin для створення веб-інтерфейсу користувача, базу даних H2 для зберігання усієї введеної інформації, фреймворк Hibernate як інтерфейс взаємодії з базою даних та інструмент збирання й автоматизації Gradle для компіляції і збирання системи й керування усіма версіями підключених бібліотек. Розроблена система має клієнт-серверну архітектуру. Клієнтська частина створює веб-інтерфейс для користувача та генерує запити до серверної частини, коли користувач взаємодіє з веб-інтерфейсом. Серверна частина містить веб-контролери та веб-сервіси, які обробляють HTTP-запити та взаємодіють з базою даних. Розроблена система надає наступний функціонал для реалізації інтервальних повторень: додавання флеш-карток, редагування флеш-карток, вивчення флеш-карток, статистика навчання, налаштування, вибір алгоритму повторення та керування профілем користувача. Розроблений веб-сервіс може бути використаний як додатковий ресурс у навчанні англійської мови в школах та університетах, полегшуючи процес вивчення іноземних слів або як інструмент для постійної практики та розширення словникового запасу для осіб що вивчають англійську мову самостійно.
FORMATION OF CLUSTERS ON SINGLE-BOARD COMPUTERS IN IOT NETWORKS
Authors: Radchenko I. , Shekhovtsov O. , Kovalenko A. , Sytnyk O.
Published: May 2024

The article looks at the problem of using single -board computers for Internet technology . An analysis of current single-board computers in various countries was carried out. Single-board computers and clusters of single-board computers have found their place in the concept of edge computing, allowing optimization of hard computing by placing computing resources closer to the core. The idea of a “virtual cluster” lies in the unification and organization of disparate heterogeneous devices for the development of various complex computing tasks from the available resources of the existing infrastructure of edge computing, what is known in the area. First of all, we have secured the resources of single-board computers. Such a cluster will also allow the use of resources from the existing infrastructure in a more efficient way, for example, by activating additional services from processing and saving data.
FUZZY INTERACTIVE CLUSTERING METHOD
Authors: Steblyanko B. , Ni O. , Kuchuk H. , Volk D.
Published: May 2024

The article examines an example of a system in which a large number of short texts are generated. In it, participants create strategic planning documents, within which key performance indicators are determined. The formulations of key performance indicators form a data set consisting of short texts. Within the framework of this system, there is an urgent task of forming and updating a classifier based on this set. A solution to this problem is presented using the fuzzy interactive clustering method. This method allows expert to perform clustering sets of short texts, issuing reverse communication based on the results of each step interactive clustering. Collection procedure reverse does not imply any connection availability of an expert special knowledge about work neural network and is assembled in human-readable form matrices reverse communications. Such an approach has advantages over clustering methods requiring adjustments metaparameters algorithm not related directly with the clustering results. Also important advantage the proposed method is opportunity realize clustering sets data related to various language domains that do not match the domain on which was produced education language models, due to proposed extension method dictionary language models This property allows use the proposed algorithm in a narrow way specialized domains, as well as in domains that do not allow you to obtain a full-fledged corpus of texts for yourself training language models.
Ethical work climate and whistleblowing intention
Authors: Nur Ahmad Lidiono , Sulistyaningsih Endang , Nilawati Levi
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of an ethical work environment on the intention to report wrongdoing, with job satisfaction and self-efficacy as mediating factors, drawing from the Theory of Planned Behavior. The research was conducted at a state-owned bank, employing purposive sampling to gather data from 210 banking employees in Jakarta, Indonesia. Hypothesis testing utilized Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Lisrel 8.80 program. The findings indicate that an ethical work climate has a positive influence on job satisfaction, self-efficacy, and whistleblowing intention. However, job satisfaction exerts a negative impact on whistleblowing intention, and therefore does not mediate the relationship between the ethical work environment and whistleblowing intention. Meanwhile, self-efficacy positively affects whistleblowing intention, but similarly does not mediate the relationship with ethical work climate. This study demonstrates that the intention to behave is the primary determinant of a person's actions and is not significantly influenced by the two tested mediating variables, following the Theory of Planned Behavior.
Faktor penentu loyalitas pelanggan dengan kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening
Authors: Nuryanto Faisal Sholihudin Septi , Darpito Surpiko Hapsoro
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh kualitas layanan, kewajaran harga, kualitas makanan, dan suasana toko terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap 105 orang pelanggan Bellywise Jogja memakai teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan parsial Least Square (PLS) dengan memakai software SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil kajian mencerminkan bahwasannya 1) Kualitas layanan punya pengaruh  positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, 2) Kewajaran harga punya pengaruh  positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, 3) Kualitas makanan punya pengaruh  positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, 4) Suasana toko punya pengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, 5) Kualitas layanan punya pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening, 6) Kewajaran harga punya pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening, 7) Kualitas makanan punya pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening, 8) Suasana toko punya pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening, dan 9) kepuasan pelanggan punya pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
Relación del estrés laboral y habilidades emocionales en profesores/as universitarios/as de Educación Física
Authors: Maureira-Roldán Gustavo , Jería-Pérez Francisco , Maureira-Cid Fernando
Published: May 2024

El síndrome del Burnout es un estado de agotamiento físico y emocional que implica una pérdida del interés en el trabajo, actitudes negativas hacia los demás, y baja autoestima. Las habilidades emocionales se definen como capacidades para conocer y dominar emociones propias y de otros/as. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar la relación entre los niveles de habilidades emocionales y síndrome de Burnout en docentes universitarios de escuelas de Educación Física. Se evaluaron a 31 docentes universitarios de dos universidades de Santiago de Chile. Se aplicó la Escala de rasgo de metaconocimiento emocional validada en estudiantes de Educación Física de Chile y el inventario de Burnout de Maslach (MBI). Los resultados revelan una relación baja y negativa entre los puntajes de despersonalización y reparación emocional en la muestra. El sexo del docente, los años de docencia universitaria, tener cargos directivos o estar en tratamiento psicológico o farmacológico no influyen en los niveles de estrés laboral y habilidades emocionales. Se recomienda replicar esta investigación con muestras de docentes universitarios de escuelas de Educación Física en otras universidades, además del control de otras variables como ansiedad, depresión, motivación, etc.
Взаємозв’язок військово-професійної підготовки та фізичної підготовленості військовослужбовців
Authors: Pervachuk Oleh , Oderov Artur , Hunchenko Vyacheslav , Ponomarov Viktor , Nebozhuk Oleh , Melnykov Andrii , Lashta Viktor , Andreychuk Volodymyr , Romaniv Ihor
Published: May 2024

Topicality. The success of military professional activity depends on the soldiers` training and education peculiarities, which must be created using the certain methods of influence and characteristics of military personnel. The conditions of combat operations of the Armed Forces of Ukraine against the aggressor of the russian federation and the maintenance of an appropriate level of combat readiness of servicemen require new approaches to improving the means of training, education and formation of soldier`s physical and psychological readiness to act in difficult conditions in order to successfully perform military professional activities. Thus, the formation and interconnection of the military professional training tasks and servicemen`s physical fitness remains an urgent issue. The purpose to analyze and determine the impact of the development of physical qualities and military-applied skills of servicemen on the effectiveness of performing military and professional tasks. Methods. Analysis of scientific and methodological literature, testing, and methods of mathematical statistics have been used in the research. Results. It has been established that physically trained soldiers are more maneuverable on the battlefield (by 20-35%), successfully perform combat training tasks and standards (by 15-20% faster) than soldiers with a low level of physical fitness. The data obtained on  the low level of combat preparedness indicate insufficient moral and psychological readiness to endure significant physical and psychological stress in a combat situation, both in combat and physical trainings. It has been found that the functional state of the body and the excellent development of basic physical qualities have a positive effect on the main indicators of combat readiness of personnel and significantly affect the results of the effective performance of military and professional activities. Conclusions. The research made it possible to find out that excellent physical condition is an integral part of the quality and successful performance of assigned tasks in accordance with the position held and the foundation of their combat readiness.
Популяризація лижного двоборства шляхом впровадження нових дисциплін в програму змагань різних рангів
Authors: Kazmiruk Andriy
Published: May 2024

Topicality. The presented research paper examines and analyzes the regulations for holding Nordic combined competitions at the Olympic and non-Olympic disciplines. The main changes and expansion of sports competition programs, which took place during the last decades and influenced its popularization, have been described. The purpose of the research. Analysis of the dynamics and reasons for the introduction of new disciplines into the program of competitions of various ranks at Nordic combined. Research methods. Analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, theoretical analysis of regulatory documents and documentation of competitive sports activities (detailed analysis of the International Ski and Snowboard Federation`s bulletins) and review of research analytical sources and information from e-resources (search and analysis of historical data). The research results. Based on a detailed analysis of scientific and methodological sources and available Internet sources as well as the new competition rules, it was found that the basis of the Nordic combined competitions is the following disciplines: a) the individual Gundersen competitions (standard normal and large ski jumping hills; 10 km competition in cross-country skiing), the Men's team sprint competition (included into the program of the Winter Olympic Games only for men); b) the mass start (individual competitions), the Women`s individual Gundersen competitions, the Women`s team sprint. This allowed to systematize the peculiarities of competitive activity and highlight the main aspects in the above mentioned disciplines in accordance with the modern rules of the Nordic combined competitions. Findings. Among the reasons for radical changes and innovations into the Nordic combined was a long stagnation and reluctance to make unpopular decisions, which led to a decline, a decrease in popularity and the number of the competition participants. During the 100-year FIS history, the most changes occurred at the end of the 20th – beginning of the 21st century, in particular, the Gundersen method application, the introduction and search for new disciplines, etc.
Eating disorders in female athletes: a review of prevalence and pathogenic behaviors
Authors: Torres-McGehee Toni M. , Uriegas Nancy A. , Mendelow Carli , Soucy Alexis
Published: May 2024

Relevance of Research Topic. Eating disorders can be a result of multiple factors including disordered eating, which is an array of abnormal eating behaviors including restrictive eating, fasting, frequently skipped meals, diet pills, overeating, binge-eating and then purging (vomiting). The athletic and performing art populations, specifically females, are at high risk of eating disordered compared to non-athletes and may be predisposed further depending on the nature of their sports. Purpose. The intention of this review article is to identify and review the types of feeding and eating disorders, pathogenic behaviors, prevalence of eating disorders, and risk factors for eating disorders in female athletes. Results. The review of the literature revealed that female athletes are at risk for eating disorders and pathogenic behavior engagement. Conclusions. As more information is provided to the public regarding the determinants and distribution of factors present in potentially at-risk females to developing an eating disorder, more awareness is made to continue the research and promotion of treatment. Appropriate interventions should follow best practices, incorporating a multidisciplinary care team, including a physician, dietitian, mental health professional, and athletic trainer.
Stroke survivor views on ambulance redirection as a strategy to increase access to thrombectomy in England
Authors: Alton Abigail , Flynn Darren , Burgess David , Ford Gary A. , Price Chris , James Martin , McMeekin Peter , Allen Michael , Shaw Lisa , White Phil
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Intravenous thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy are effective time-sensitive treatments for selected cases of acute ischaemic stroke. While thrombolysis is widely available, thrombectomy can only be provided at facilities with the necessary equipment and interventionists.
Suitable patients admitted to other hospitals require secondary transfer, causing delays to treatment. Pre-hospital ambulance redirection to thrombectomy facilities may improve access but treatment eligibility cannot be confirmed pre-hospital. Some redirected patients would travel further
and be displaced without receiving thrombectomy. This study aimed to elicit stroke survivor and carer/relative views about the possible consequences of introducing a conceptual, idealised ambulance redirection pathway.Methods: Focus groups were undertaken using a topic guide describing
four hypothetical ambulance redirection scenarios and their possible consequences: earlier treatment with thrombectomy; delayed diagnosis of non-stroke ‘mimic’ conditions; delayed thrombolysis treatment; and delayed diagnosis of haemorrhagic stroke. Meetings were audio recorded,
transcribed verbatim and data analysed thematically using emergent coding.Results: Fifteen stroke survivors and carers/relatives participated in three focus groups. There was wide acceptance of possible low-risk consequences of ambulance redirection, including extended travel time,
being further from home and experiencing longer hospital stays. Participants were more uncertain about higher-risk consequences, including delays in diagnosis/treatment for patients unsuitable for thrombectomy, but remained positive about ambulance redirection overall. Participants rationalised
acceptance of higher-risk consequences by recognising that redirected patients would still access appropriate treatment, even if delayed. In addition, acceptance of ambulance redirection would be increased if there were robust clinical evidence showing net benefit over secondary transfer pathways.Conclusions:
Participant views were generally supportive of ambulance redirection to facilitate access to thrombectomy. Further research is needed to demonstrate overall benefit in an NHS context.
A systematic review of post-traumatic growth in ambulance personnel: facilitators and prevalence rates
Authors: Abdo Molly , Schlösser Annette
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Ambulance personnel are exposed to traumatic and stressful situations, which can increase the risk of mental health conditions, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). High rates of PTSD have been found in ambulance personnel (Petrie et al., 2018), but no
review is available to examine post-traumatic growth (PTG - positive psychological change following a trauma) in this population. This literature review provides an overview of the prevalence rates and facilitators that may contribute to PTG in ambulance personnel.Methods: A systematic
search was conducted on EBSCOhost in January 2024 across the following six databases: Academic Search Ultimate, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, MEDLINE, ERIC and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) Ultimate.Results: Eleven papers were identified for this review.
Pooled prevalence of PTG was moderate (52%), and facilitators for PTG were grouped into five categories: coping style/strategies, resilience, personality traits, gender and incident characteristics.Conclusions: Numerous facilitators contributed to the development of PTG, although
these did not arise in all papers. The quality of research ranged from satisfactory to excellent. Evidence suggested that adaptive coping style, high levels of resilience, the absence of a personality trait (neuroticism) and being female may facilitate PTG. Further research is needed to support
the reliability of findings.
Anna Mirga-Kruszelnicka. 2022. Mobilizing Romani Ethnicity: Romani Political Activism in Argentina, Colombia, and Spain. Budapest: CEU Press.
Authors: McGarry Aidan
Published: May 2024

Mobilizing Romani Ethnicity: Romani Political Activism in Argentina, Colombia, and Spain uncovers an under-researched topic, Roma activism in South America, and compares this to Roma political activism in Spain. The trans-continental nature of the comparison is welcome as it reveals processes, institutions, and agency in diverse contexts and how these contexts create opportunities for Roma activism. Almost all studies of/on Roma communities focus on Europe, for obvious reasons, as this is where the largest Romani populations are to be found. Through its novel epistemology and methodology it challenges the Euro-centrism inherent in Romani Studies forcing us to look beyond our immediate surroundings.
İNGİLİZ BELGELERİNE GÖRE STEPHEN CAVE’İN MISIR ÖZEL MİSYONU: MISIR MALİYESİNİN İFLASI
Authors: Bay Serdar
Published: May 2024

Hidiv İsmail Paşa Mısır maliyesini batılı usulde düzenlemek amacıyla Kasım 1875’te İngiltere’den iki uzman talep etti. İngiltere bu talebi Mısır’daki nüfuzunu arttırmak ve gelecekteki konumunu güçlendirmek için fırsat olarak değerlendirdi. İngiltere bazı gerekçelerle talep edilen memurların seçilmesi, görev ve yetkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla Mısır’a ilk olarak Stephan Cave başkanlığında özel bir misyon gönderdi. Ancak Cave’in birincil amacı memurların belirlenmesinde Hidiv ile görüşmek değil İngiltere için oldukça önemli olan bu ülke hakkında iktisadi ve siyasi her türlü istihbaratı toplamaktı. Cave’in Mısır’a gönderilişi aslına bakılırsa bir soruşturma ve bilgi toplama misyonuydu. Cave’in maliyeye ilişkin hazırladığı rapor neticesinde Mısır’ın tüm borçları ilk defa gün yüzüne çıkmış oldu. İngiliz Hükümet’i raporu 3 Nisan 1876’da kamuoyuyla paylaşmış ve sadece birkaç gün sonra Hidiv temerrüde düştüğünü ilan etmiştir. Kamuoyunda, büyük devletlerin desteği olmadan Mısır maliyesinin kurtarılamayacağına dair bir kanaat oluşmuş, çıkarlarının tehlikeye girdiğini gören tahvil sahiplerinin baskısıyla büyük devletler Mısır maliyesi üzerinde uluslararası bir idare kurmuşlardır. Bu çalışma, başta İngiliz Ulusal Arşivi’nde Foreign Office kayıtları içerisindeki Confidential Egypt and Sudan, Mr. Cave's Special Mission to Egypt yazışmalarının bulunduğu FO 407/7 kataloğundaki belgeler ışığında hazırlanarak, Cave’in misyonunun Mısır ve Hidiv üzerindeki etkisi ve İngiltere’nin gelecekteki işgaline nasıl bir zemin hazırladığı değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Effects of Magnetized, Chelated Iron Foliage Treatments, and Metal Halide Lamps on Plant Water Structure, Water Vapor Dynamics, and Resilience for Legumes under Water Stress
Authors: Ramsey Craig
Published: May 2024

A greenhouse study was conducted to determine the effects of foliar applications of magnetized, chelated liquid iron fertilizer for increasing the drought tolerance of two legumes. The study objectives were to determine the drought tolerance effects of four treatments on foliar gas exchange, soil moisture, and plant growth for soybean (Glycine max) and velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) plants. The plant treatments included applications with chelated liquid iron fertilizer (2.5 and 5%) with a conventional boom sprayer, with and without magnets in the spray lines, and metal halide lamps. Three gas exchange measurements were collected before applying the foliage treatments and after two water stress treatments. A foliage and metal halide lamp treatment deactivated or unlinked nine interconnected gas exchange parameters that are correlated with plant defense activities during water stress conditions. The deactivation of interconnected regulatory gas exchange functions improved metabolic efficiency, reduced stress levels, and boosted plant resilience to abiotic stressors. Also, the study findings suggest that the study treatments maintained or increased the level of biologically structured water in plant tissues and vascular systems.