bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Outcomes of hyperbaric oxygen treatment for central and branch retinal artery occlusion at a major Australian referral hospital
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, Australia, Williamson Jeremy , Sharma Anil ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, Australia, Murray-Douglass Alexander ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, Australia, Peters Matthew ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, Australia, Lee Lawrence ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, Australia, Webb Robert ,   Department of Hyperbaric Medicine, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital,  Brisbane, Australia, Thistlethwaite Kenneth ,   Department of Hyperbaric Medicine, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital,  Brisbane, Australia, Moloney Thomas P ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, Australia,   School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
Published: September 2023

Introduction: This study analysed the treatment outcomes of patients that received hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) for retinal artery occlusion (RAO) at the Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital in Brisbane, Australia between 2015 and 2021. Methods: Retrospective study from patient records including 22 eyes from 22 patients that received HBOT for either central RAO (17 patients) or branch RAO (five patients). Patients received the Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital RAO protocol for their HBOT. Analysis included best corrected visual acuity pre- and post-treatment, subjective improvements, side effects and patient risk factors were also recorded. Results: Improvement in best corrected visual acuity was LogMAR -0.2 for central RAO on average with 8/17 (47%) experiencing objective improvement, 5/17 (29%) experienced no change and 4/22 (24%) experienced a reduction in best corrected visual acuity. Subjective improvement (colour perception or visual fields) was reported in an additional 4/17 patients, resulting in 12/17 (71%) reporting improvement either in visual acuity or subjectively. There was no improvement in the best corrected visual acuity of any of the five patients suffering from branch RAO. Cardiovascular risk factors present in the cohort included hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia, previous cardiovascular events, cardiac disease and smoking. Limited side effects were experienced by this patient cohort with no recorded irreversible side effects. Conclusions: Hyperbaric oxygen treatment appears a safe, beneficial treatment for central RAO. No benefit was demonstrated in branch RAO although numbers were small. Increased awareness of HBOT for RAO resulting in streamlined referrals and transfers and greater uptake of this intervention may further improve patient outcomes.
Investigation into the effect of hyperbaric hyperoxia on serum cardiac Troponin T levels as a biomarker of cardiac injury
Authors:   Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Marjot Jack , Mackenzie John ,   Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Jepson Nigel ,   Department of Cardiology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Reeves Ewan ,   Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Bennett Michael ,   Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney
Published: September 2023

Introduction: There is clinical equipoise as to whether hyperoxia is injurious to the myocardium, both in the setting of acute ischaemic insults and on the stable myocardium. This study examined the effect of extreme hyperoxia – in the form of hyperbaric oxygen treatment – on the myocardium through measurement of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin. Methods: Forty-eight individuals were enrolled to undergo a series of 30 exposures to hyperbaric oxygen for treatment of non-cardiac pathologies. High-sensitivity troponin T was measured before and after each session. Results: There was no clinically significant difference in troponin measurements following acute or recurrent sequential exposures to extreme hyperoxia, despite the studied patient population having a high rate of previous ischaemic heart disease or cardiovascular risk factors. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that profound hyperoxaemia does not induce any measurable cardiac injury at a biochemical level. Neither is there a reduction in cardiac troponin to suggest a cardioprotective effect of hyperbaric hyperoxia. This provides some reassurance as to the cardiac safety of the routine use of hyperbaric oxygen treatment in management of non-cardiac pathology.
Sorting of intersection collisions
Authors: Evtushenko Sergej , Ostashev Roman
Published: September 2023

The article describes the features of the transition to information modeling at the design stage, which lead to an increase in the number of digital information models. Quantitative and qualitative improvement of models entails an increase in the time spent by highly qualified labor resources. A method is proposed for sorting intersection collisions for their subsequent correction in order to rationalize the use of labor resources in design organizations, and the organization of work to improve the quality of digital information models, and design solutions in general. Thus, using the collision sorting method, assigning weights to elements, it is possible to increase the productivity of qualified engineers through the rational use of labor resources.

The greatest number of collisions consist of the intersection of walls with walls, from this it can be concluded that the tool with which the walls are modeled is used incorrectly, there is probably a duplication of elements. The value of weak intersections in the future can be reduced, thereby the verification conditions will become tougher, there will be more intersection collisions, the quality of the CIM will increase after their correction. The values of the weights in this study are assigned based on the fact that the load-bearing elements have a higher priority.

As further research, it is possible to determine the weights for most of the CIM elements in different types of capital construction projects by expert evaluation and make methodological recommendations.
Issues of using products and structures made from recycled glass in architectural and design solutions at the bim model development stage
Authors: Serova Elena
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the issues of processing and reusing glass for the production of new materials and structures. To systematize information on the use of materials and structures made from recycled glass in the design of new buildings, it is proposed to use a Building Information Modeling (BIM). General information about the use of recycled glass presented in the BIM-model will allow to determine the eco-efficiency of the building.
Renk Kullanımının İnsan Psikolojisine Etkisi: Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir Hastanesi Örneği
Authors: DÜNDAR Seda , AKTAS Kurt Orkun
Published: September 2023

Mekan tasarımında renk kullanımı oldukça önemli ve hassas bir konudur. Özellikle sağlık yapılarında renk kullanımında stres seviyelerinin her bir kurum ve mekandan çok daha fazla yaşandığı bu ortamlarda seçimini bir kat daha önemli kılmaktadır. İnsan fizyolojisi ve psikolojisi üzerinde etkisi yadsınamaz bir durumda olan renklerin hastanelerde kullanımı, kullanım alanlarına göre farklılaşmaktadır. Sağlık yapılarında tercih edilecek olan renklerin hasta, hasta yakını, doktor ve diğer çalışanlar ile poliklinikler ve ameliyathaneler gibi pek çok farklı bölümde farklı tercih süreçleri ile bütünleşmesi gerekmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmada da Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir hastanesinde koridorlar, poliklinikler, bekleme salonları, giriş hol ve hasta odalarında uygulanan renk tercihlerinin nasıl olduğu tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. İstanbul Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Hastanesinde genel olarak açık bej, bej, krem ve gri tonları seçilmiştir. Koridorlarda, hasta odalarında, polikliniklerde ve beklemeye ayrılan alanlarda koltukların altını özelleştirmek adına ahşap görünümlü pvc, döşeme malzemesi olarak seçilen seramiklerde ise ahşap görünümlü seramikler seçilmiştir. Hastane genelinde renk seçiminde sıcak-soğuk ilişkisinin birlikte düşünüldüğü, renk tasarımının psikolojik etkisi içinde, sakin, güven verici ve dinlendirici, bej, krem ve turuncu renkler ile mobilyalarda daha soft ve mavi tonlarında enerji kaynaklı renk seçimlerine dikkat edildiği görülmektedir.
Electoral Politics and Old-Age Pension Reform in South Korea
Authors:   Institute of Korean Studies, Kwon Hyeok Yong , Lim Yoojin
Published: September 2023

This article explores the political underpinnings of pension reforms in post-democratization South Korea. Contrary to the view of the traditional literature on East Asian welfare states, we argue that electoral competition plays an important role in driving pension reforms, as tax-based old-age cash transfers were initiated by conservative parties, and implemented under the conservative government of Park Geun-hye in South Korea. When older voters comprise the core constituency of the conservative party and electoral competition is intense between liberals and conservatives, the conservative party is likely to promote social policy that targets the elderly in general, and the expansion of pension benefits in particular. Our case study of electoral competition in South Korea reveals that the conservative party’s electoral incentives to maximize their core voters’ support, drove the introduction of a tax-based, old-age basic pension.
Mixity
Authors: McLelland Patrizio
Published: September 2023

Mixity (Mixité): social diversity (ReversoDictionary)... culturally speaking: of or relating to artistic or social pursuits or events considered to be valuable or enlightened (Collins Dictionary).
As the initial brunt of the ongoing pandemic comes to a close, we are left with a world that will have changed drastically. Public spaces, and the ways in which we collectively interact with them and one another alike, will need to be redefined. Harmoniously balancing form, function and value across stakeholders is a necessity in the public environment, and investigating outcomes in the shifting nature of these spaces has always been the quest of both their maker and their user.
Montréal-based designers Atelier Daily tous les jours have had widespread success in creating experiential spaces of play offering unique interactions for the individual. Continually striving to learn from every project, these designers of public spaces must have one eye on critical past outcomes, and one eye on how the future can and will force them to unlearn— an even more pressing issue in the context of the pandemic. In the following interview excerpts, Daily tous les jours' director, Mouna Andraos, offers a glimpse into the core tenets of the studio, the realities of dealing with cities as clients and how important it is to identify the parts of our practice that are essential to our making.
Live-streamed performance & intercultural education
Authors: Youngblood Felicia , Yazdanpanah Ramin , Cobb David , Ciulei Silviu
Published: September 2023

This article provides creative solutions for online world music pedagogy that were developed in response to the widespread need for digital education during the Covid-19 pandemic. Innovations in the synchronous presentation of online music courses and performances influenced the authors to collaborate on ways to create space for interaction between students and musicians who share their music and experiences as cultural experts. This approach led to the development of the World Music Guest Artist Series, which allows for experiential learning and intercultural exchange through live-streamed performances and interviews with musicians in various global genres and locations. In mapping out the process, experiences, and benefits of our partnership for educators, students, and musicians, we ultimately intend to showcase our model to higher music educators that endeavor to foster experiential learning and intercultural dialogue in their classrooms through collaboration with cultural mediators, whether in a virtual or in-person learning environment.
Analisis penyelesaian sengketa cicilan peer to peer lending syariah perspektif fatwa dewan syariah nasional-majelis ulama Indonesia
Authors: Maharani Tambunan Shalsabila Putri , Zulham Zulham
Published: September 2023

Indonesia dengan mayoritas penduduk beragama Islam memberikan ruang P2P Lending dengan Syariah, untuk itu Majelis Ulama Indonesia, mengatur P2P Lending di dalam Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 tentang Layanan Pembiayaan berbasis Teknologi Informasi berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah. Meskipun demikian, tidak menutup kemungkinan terjadinya permasalahan dalam P2P Lending Syariah ini, salah satunya mengenai sengketa cicilan yang sudah dibayar yang dapat berdampak pada kerugian nasabah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penyelesaian sengketa atas tagihan cicilan yang sudah dibayar dalam transaksi P2P Lending Syariah berdasarkan Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 tentang Layanan Pembiayaan berbasis Teknologi Informasi berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah di Kota Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan menyajikan analisis temuan berdasarkan interview dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa tindakan yang paling direkomendasikan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa Financial Technology adalah dengan melalui proses Non-Litigasi, karena proses Non-Litigasi memiliki kelebihan proses yang cepat, nyaman dan biaya ringan. Mekanisme alternatif proses Non-Litigasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa yang menjadi rekomendasi adalah melalui (BASYARNAS). Untuk mencegah terjadinya sengketa yang dapat merugikan konsumen dalam transaksi keuangan Syariah, penulis menyarankan adanya DPS (Dewan Pengawas Syariah) khusus direkomendasikan oleh Komisi Syariah Nasional MUI (DSN-MUI).
Are there work-family conflict differences between male and female employees?
Authors: Febriani Rahmi Dwi , Triyono Triyono , Handayani Puji Gusri , Yendi Fricha Meiviolona , Putriani Lisa , Yuca Verlanda
Published: September 2023

Work and family are the most important parts of human life that cannot be easily separated. Therefore, individuals must have the ability to balance their responsibilities in work and family life to become individuals with positive and loyal behavior at work. In balancing work and family, conflicts and dilemmas often arise in determining the priorities of these two things, giving rise to a situation called work-family conflict. This research aims to (1) describe employee work-family conflict based on gender (men and women), and (2) examine differences in employee work-family conflict based on gender. This research uses quantitative research methods with a comparative descriptive research type. The research sample was 100 employees of Padang State University. The research results show that there are differences in work-family conflict between male and female employees.
The Relationship between Emotional Expression, Life Satisfaction, and Psychological Resilience in Gay Men in Turkey
Authors: Kahraman Süleyman , Şener Özlem
Published: September 2023

This study examined the relationship between psychological resilience, life satisfaction, and emotional expression levels in male gay individuals. This correlational study included 40 gay males who were LGBTI Association members and 40 heterosexual men who shared similar sociodemographic characteristics. Along with the informed consent form, the participants were given a sociodemographic form, the Expression of Emotions Scale, the Life Satisfaction Scale, and the Resilience Scale for Adults. Correlation analysis was performed to reveal the relationship between variables. Independent sample T-tests, Mann-Whitney U, and Kruskal-Wallis analyses were used for group comparisons. Compared with heterosexual men, gay men scored higher on measures of emotional expression and resilience. According to the age of self-awareness and previous psychological therapy status, the ratings of gay males for expressing their feelings differ significantly. In addition, there was a significant difference in resilience scores according to smoking status. Male gay individuals have higher emotional expression skills and psychological resilience levels than heterosexual individuals. Additionally, it was found that emotional expression and life satisfaction were positively correlated in gay people.
The Three Facets of Xenophobia in Post-Apartheid South Africa: The Migrant, the State, and the Local Citizen. A Reflection
Authors: Mlambo Daniel Nkosinathi
Published: September 2023

This article provides a nexus and scrutiny of xenophobia in South Africa by examining it through the lens of the migrant, the State, and the local citizen. After re-emerging from its pariah status in the 1990s, South Africa has made great strides in its hegemonic-driven ambitions in Southern Africa and Africa over the last two decades. In turn, this has made it a migrant-receiving state both from a documented and undocumented point of view. In recent years, this has brought severe repercussions in the relationship between local citizens and their foreign counterparts. Over the years, the government's failure to successfully produce solutions to xenophobia and its disastrous performance concerning curbing border corruption and creating strong migration policies have been on the lips of most policymakers. This article finds that better migrant-receiving and border policies are needed to eradicate xenophobia effectively. Notably, the onus is on the government to draw up, implement and monitor effective short and long-term plans to integrate foreign nationals into society, especially with local citizens.
Viabilidad de aplicación móvil para la búsqueda de plazas de estacionamientos libres en el Centro de Negocios de Asunción
Authors: Gonzalez Galeano Shirley Lorena , Olmedo Franco Ángela Sofía
Published: September 2023

En la ciudad de Asunción el tráfico de vehículos ha crecido por el número de habitantes de la ciudad y por el número de personas que viajan diariamente hasta ella. Cada año aumenta la cantidad de vehículos importados con más de 10 años de uso alrededor de los 10.000 autos, teniendo como resultado más tráfico vehicular, elevando las emisiones de CO2 al ambiente y produciendo más nerviosismo durante la búsqueda de sitios libres donde poder estacionar. Por ello nos hemos enfocado en hacer un análisis cualitativo de viabilidad para la creación de una aplicación móvil con el cual el tiempo invertido por los conductores en la búsqueda de un lugar de estacionamiento libre sea reducido, de pago fácil y rápido, sin necesidad de impresiones de facturas y con conocimiento de la duración y precio del lugar de estacionamiento, buscando así una solución eficiente y eco-amigable para la ciudad.
De la geología a la planetología comparada
Authors: Isla Federico Ignacio
Published: September 2023

Se supone por definición que la geología es el estudio de un planeta. Hasta hace unos años conocíamos algo más sobre los planetas que orbitan nuestra estrella amarilla.Los nuevos telescopios terrestres y los montados en sondas espaciales han descubierto más de 3.500 exoplanetas. Algunos de ellos orbitan estrellas muy diferentes y porlo tanto requieren de nuevos esfuerzos basados en la teledetección y otros métodos de estudio.
Şehir Marka Değerinin Algısal Boyutunun Satın Alma Niyeti ve Davranışı Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ERAVCI Abdullah
Published: September 2023

Bazı şehirler diğerlerine göre tüketicinin ilgisini daha fazla çekmeyi ve daha çok ürün satmayı başarabilmektedir. Tüketicinin ilgisini çekmeyi başarabilen şehirlerin tüketici algısını hedef alan marka değeri oluşturma çabaları dikkat çekmektedir. Marka değeri üzerine biri finansal, diğeri tüketici yaklaşımı olmak üzere iki yaklaşım söz konusudur. Bu çalışmada şehir marka değerinin algısal boyutunun tüketici satın alma niyeti ve davranışı üzerindeki etkisine odaklanılmaktadır. Amaç, şehirlerin ekonomik yönden gelişmesine ve şehir pazarlaması çalışmalarına katkıda bulunmaktır. Şehir pazarlamasında marka değerinin tüketici algısal boyutuna odaklanan çalışmalara nadiren rastlanmaktadır. Pazarlamanın genel ilkelerinde olduğu gibi şehir pazarlamasında da tüketici satın alma niyetinin oluşması ve satın alma davranışında marka değeri rol oynamaktadır. Şehir pazarlaması bağlamında bu çalışmada satın alma niyeti ve davranışının oluşmasında toplamda algılanan marka değerinin, marka değeri bileşenlerinden farkındalık, kalite ve marka çağrışımları boyutlarının rol oynadığı varsayılmaktadır. Bu varsayım üzerine daha önce Sinop ili örnekleminde yapılan doktora tezi araştırması temel alınarak 414 katılımcıyla gerçekleştirilen nicel çalışma verileri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre algılanan şehir marka değeri, kalite ve marka çağrışımlarının satın alma niyetini olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Şehir marka farkındalığının satın alma niyeti ve davranışını desteklemediği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu alanda yapılacak ileri çalışmalar için tüketici satın alma niyeti ve davranışı üzerinde etkisi olan şehir marka değeri alt boyutlarının ayrı ayrı çalışılabileceği önerilmektedir.
Validation of the Patient Health Questionnaire–9 and Patient Health Questionnaire–2 in the General Korean Population
Authors: Kim Minah , Jung Sanghyup , Park Jee Eun , Sohn Jee Hoon , Seong Su Jeong , Kim Byung-Soo , Chang Sung Man , Hong Jin Pyo , Hahm Bong-Jin , Yeom Chan-Woo
Published: September 2023

Objective The Patient Health Questionnaire–9 (PHQ-9) and PHQ-2 have not been validated in the general Korean population. This study aimed to validate and identify the optimal cutoff scores of the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 in screening for major depression in the general Korean population.Methods We used data from 6,022 participants of the Korean Epidemiological Catchment Area Study for Psychiatric Disorders in 2011. Major depression was diagnosed according to the Korean Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Validity, reliability, and receiver operating characteristic curve analyses were performed using the results of the PHQ-9 and Euro Quality of life-5 dimension (EQ-5d).Results Of the 6,022 participants, 150 were diagnosed with major depression (2.5%). Both PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 demonstrated relatively high reliability and their scores were highly correlated with the “anxiety/depression” score of the EQ-5d. The optimal cutoff score of the PHQ-9 was 5, with a sensitivity of 89.9%, specificity of 84.1%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 12.6%, negative predictive value (NPV) of 99.7%, positive likelihood ratio (LR+) of 5.6, and negative likelihood ratio (LR-) of 0.12. The optimal cutoff score of the PHQ-2 was 2, with a sensitivity of 85.3%, specificity of 83.2%, PPV of 11.6%, NPV of 99.5%, LR+ of 5.1, and LR- of 0.18.Conclusion The PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 are valid tools for screening major depression in the general Korean population, with suggested cutoff values of 5 and 2 points, respectively.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR TO USE THE INFORMATION CONTAINED ON MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS’ PACKAGING
Authors: ÖZKAN Bekir , KOÇ Fatih
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to find out to what degree which consumers pay attention to the information given on the package when purchasing meat and dairy products. Firstly, the information on packed meat products and dairies that are frequently consumed and easily accessible in supermarkets and marketplaces were examined. Afterwards, based on the given information on packages, survey questions were developed by authors. Factor analysis, independent samples T-Test and ANOVA analysis were made to collected data. According the results; participants in the research highly checked the product’s expiration, production and recommended consumption dates. As for meat products and dairies, there is a significant difference between participants in the research in terms of ingredients and product/certificate aspects. However, there is no significant difference between paticipants in the research as far as the date is concerned. Regarding marital status, while there is a significant difference in ingredients and product/certificate aspects, but there is no difference as far as the date is concerned. Evaluating age groups, there is no significant difference among the age groups in all three aspects. Likewise, there is no significant difference in terms of educational backgrounds.
A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS ON GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: EDİNSEL Sercan , KARA Karahan
Published: September 2023

The ability to thoroughly investigate the literature pertaining to particular themes is made possible by bibliometric analysis. The goal of this study is to use bibliometric analysis to explain the literature review of research on the topics of green human resource management (GHMR) and environmental performance. GHRM stands for a human resource management strategy that emphasizes sustainability. Environmental performance is defined as how successfully firms carry out their operations while taking the environment into account. Performance analysis and scientific mapping bibliometric analysis techniques were applied in this research. The target literature is the Scopus database, which includes the concepts of GHRM and environmental performance. In the study, Open Access studies were included. According to the bibliometric analysis findings, forty-five publications and two thousand two hundred twenty-four citations were found between the years 2015-2023. It has been determined that eighteen countries are the most contributing countries in this field. The number of co-authorships of the countries was determined and it was observed that China and Pakistan co-authors mostly conducted research on these concepts. In addition, universities and databases that contributed the most to this field were determined. GHRM and environmental performance trends are explained by making inferences based on the findings. As a result of the research, the current situation was revealed and suggestions were presented for future research.
II. DÜNYA SAVAŞI’NDA ALMANYA’NIN TÜRKİYE’Yİ İŞGAL PLANLARI
Authors: ÖZTÜRK İbrahim , KORKMAZ Ahmet
Published: September 2023

ÖZ

Bu araştırmanın konusu, II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Almanya’nın Türkiye’yi işgal planlarını tespit ederek Balkanlar, Rusya, Kafkasya ve Doğu Akdeniz üzerine gerçekleştirdiği saldırıları Türkiye özelinde açıklamaktır.

Araştırmada öncelikli olarak; Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW)* Arşivi, Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH)* Arşivi, Alman Dışişleri Bakanlığı Dökümanları ve İngiliz Ulusal Arşivi Savaş Kabinesi Tutanakları’ndan faydalanılmıştır. Bunların dışında; dönemin Mihver ve Müttefik Devletler komuta kademesinde bulunan devlet adamlarının, askerlerin, diplomatların ve büyükelçilerin hatıratları, diğer ana kaynaklar, çağdaş yazarların eserleri ve süreli yayınlar referans alınarak Almanya’nın Türkiye’yi işgal planları tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmamızın bu yönüyle Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler alanlarına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Bu kaynakların büyük bölümü üniversitelerarası işbirliği marifetiyle uluslararası kütüphanelerden temin edilmiştir. Çalışma, kaynaklar Türkçeye çevrilip tasnif edildikten sonra, vaka ve karşılaştırmalı belge analizi yöntemiyle kronolojik olarak hazırlanmıştır.

Çalışmamızın bulgularına göre Türkiye, topraklarının ve bağımsızlığının hedef alındığı bu dönemde, bir yandan Müttefik ve Mihver Devletlerle dostluk ve saldırmazlık anlaşmaları imzalarken, diğer yandan izlediği “aktif tarafsızlık” ilkesiyle, savaşın yıkıcı etkilerinden uzak durmaya çalışmıştır.

ABSTRACT

The subject of this research is to determine Germany's invasion plans for Turkey during World War II and to explain the attacks they carried out on the Balkans, Russia, the Caucasus and the Eastern Mediterranean in terms of Turkey.

First of all, in the research; The Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) Archive, the Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH) Archive, the German Foreign Office Documents, and the Minutes of the War Cabinet of the British National Archives were used. Apart from this; Reference was made to the memoirs of Axis and Allied statesmen, soldiers, diplomats, and ambassadors of the period, the works of contemporary writers, and periodicals. In this respect, it is thought that our study will contribute to the fields of Turkish Republic History and International Relations.

The resources were obtained from international libraries and translated into Turkish; The study was prepared chronologically by case and comparative document analysis method.

According to the findings of our study, during this period, while signing friendship and non-aggression agreements with the Allies and Axis Powers, on the other hand, Turkey tried to stay away from the destructive effects of the war with the principle of "active neutrality" it followed.
ENGELLİ ÇOCUĞA SAHİP ANNELERİN YAŞAM DENEYİMLERİ: KABUL SÜREÇLERİ VE GÜÇLÜKLERLE BAŞ ETME DURUMLARI
Authors: YILDIRIM Bedia , YILMAZ DEMİREL Özlem
Published: September 2023

ÖZ

Araştırmanın amacı, engelli çocuğa sahip annelerin çocuklarının özel durumunu öğrendikleri anda verdikleri tepkileri, çevresel tutum ve yaklaşımları, tedavi sürecine dair aldıkları kararları, kabul aşamasında yaşananları, sorunlar ile başa çıkma yöntemlerini ve benzer durumda olan ailelere süreci tamamlamış olan annelerin önerilerini tespit etmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, çalışma nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından fenomenolojik desenle tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu Aksaray’ da yaşamakta olan 10 engelli çocuk annesinden oluşmaktadır. Verilerinin toplanmasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu, elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizine göre annelerin çocuklarının engel durumunu genellikle doğumdan sonra fark ettikleri, çocuklarının engel durumunu öğrendikleri ve öğrendikten sonra da yönlendirilme amaçlı ilk müracaat ettikleri birimin sağlık kurumları olduğu, tanı sonrası genellikle şok, derin üzüntü, inkâr ve isyan gibi tepkiler verdikleri, çevresel tutum yaklaşımların engel durumu ile başa çıkmalarını zorlaştırdığı, yaşadıkları süreç ile başa çıkmada eş ve yakın çevre desteğinin, dini inançların kolaylaştırıcı olduğu, benzer durumu yaşayan ailelere önerilerinin ise kabul sürecini hızlandırma yönünde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar ışığında tanı birimlerinin aile hassasiyetlerine özen gösteren moral ve motivasyonu artırıcı yaklaşım benimsemeleri, ailelere ise kapsayıcı bir takip ile yaşam boyu destek hizmeti sunulması önerilir
BASKETBOLUN TÜRKİYE’DE DOĞUŞU VE GELİŞİMİ (1938 YILINA KADAR)
Authors: MUTLU Mustafa
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada Amerika’da Kanadalı bir beden eğitimi öğretmeni olan James Naismith tarafından icat edilen basketbolun Türkiye’de doğuşu ve Atatürk dönemindeki gelişimi ele alınmıştır. Basketbolun Türkiye’de ilk kez ne zaman, hangi kurumda ve kimler arasında oynandığı gibi sorulara cevaplar aranmıştır. Ayrıca Mütareke döneminden itibaren ülkede etkinliğini arttıran Genç Hristiyanlar Cemiyeti’nin (Y.M.C.A) bu sporu yayma sürecinde ne gibi çalışmalarda bulunduğuna değinilmiştir. Bu bağlamda basketbolun gelişimi 1919’dan yaklaşık 1930 yılına kadar farklı aralıklarla cemiyetin tertip ettiği yaz kamplarıyla sağlanırken, diğer yandan tesis ettiği lig ve okul düzeyinde başlayan ve yayılım gösteren kulüpler arası maçlar vasıtasıyla olmuştur. Başlangıçta bir okul sporu olarak gelişim gösteren basketbol, Y.M.C.A. ile birlikte sonradan Türkiye İdman Cemiyetleri İttifakı/ Türk Spor Kurumu tarafından tertip edilen İstanbul Basketbol ligleriyle ülkede daha popüler hale gelmiştir. Çalışmada spor tarihiyle alakalı telif eserler ve dönemin basın malzemeler temel başvuru kaynakları olmuştur. Çalışma kapsam olarak geniş bir tarih aralığında olduğundan ağırlıklı olarak basketbolun İstanbul’daki gelişimine değinilmiştir.
José María Vergara y Vergara, el agiotista: la invención del cuerpo crediticio de la nación en los cuadros de costumbres
Authors: Sánchez Rodríguez Nicolás
Published: September 2023

A partir de una relectura de la obra del letrado conservador colombiano José María Vergara y Vergara (1831-1872) a la luz de las ansiedades financieras de mediados de siglo, este artículo argumenta que la escritura de tipos y costumbres es una estética de acreditación. Aunque investi-gaciones recientes han enfatizado su función biopolítica, estas valiosas contribuciones han pasado por alto cómo estos “cuadros” inventaron el cuerpo crediticio de la nación. En ellos, los criollos pusieron en circulación “tipos” cuyos rasgos morales, inscritos en el cuerpo, funcionaban como un perfil etnofinanciero que avaluaba su supuesto potencial para crear valor. Si en un plano geopolítico, el criollo imagina su literatura como una imitación de géneros europeos que se negocia “al descuento”, dentro del estado-nación el criollo se concibe como el equivalente universal. Esta lógica monetaria le permitió al sujeto criollo imaginarse como acreedor de un “pueblo” minusválido cuyo trabajo podía gobernar y explotar.
Rosas en miniatura: reproducción técnica, álbum fotográfico y sensibilidades conservadoras en la Argentina finisecular
Authors: Lanctot Brendan
Published: September 2023

Hacia 1880, un estudio fotográfico de Buenos Aires publicó un muestrario de las tarjetas fotográficas que vendía. La primera imagen del libro es la reproducción de una miniatura pintada de Juan Manuel de Rosas, antiguo líder de la Confederación Argentina (1829-1852). Sorprende la conspicua inclusión de su retrato, ya que va a contracorriente de la exclusión de Rosas de la historiografía liberal fuertemente promovida por la elite dirigente del momento. Examinar detenidamente este artefacto poco estudiado arroja luz sobre cómo las prácticas de consumir, coleccionar y exhibir imágenes fotográficas de producción masiva permitían articular sensibilidades conservadoras. En lo entre-dicho y por medio de los sentidos, la cultura visual cotidiana hacía posible concebir de una imagen organicista de la sociedad argentina en tiempos de una modernización convulsionada.
Studying Negative Aspects in Educational Leadership: The Benefits of Qualitative Methodologies
Authors: OPLATKA Izhar
Published: September 2023

The aim of this paper is to encourage researchers to employ qualitative methodologies when studying the negative aspects in educational leadership. To this end, I focus on one negative aspect in organization – abusive leadership and use it to exemplify the benefits of qualitative research and its potential methodologies. More specifically, I pose two questions: (1) How can the qualitative research improve our understanding of abusive leadership in schools; (2) what are the practical tools to study abusive educational leadership from a naturalistic perspective? Through qualitative research methods, researchers are likely to explore the complexity of human behavior and thereby generate deeper understanding of leaders' negative behaviors as well as of toxic interactions in the school. In this paper, I emphasize the epistemological contributions of qualitative methodologies to the research on abusive educational leadership and probe into the kind of knowledge we may gain when employing these methodologies.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENDORONG DAN PENARIK MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG ARUI DISTRIK KEPULAUAN MOORA Di KABUPATEN NABIRE
Authors: Betsy Vivin Misiro  , Maria Arim  , Elsa Meliala
Published: September 2023

Nabire Regency is one of the Districts of the Papua Province which has sufficient facilities. This is the driving and pulling factor for people in small areas, especially those in Arui Village, Moora islands Districts to urbanize to Nabire City, with the aim of getting more adequate income, continuing education, more adequate health services, and fasilities, to market gaerden or marine products. To see the relationship between urbanization of the Arui Village Community with push and pull factors cross tabulation analysis is used to so that it can be seen that there is a relationship between urbanization, whether permanent or temporary, to the driving factors of minimum wages, land area, and availability of facilities (Health education, economy) and factors that attract drinking wages, population, evailability of fasilities (Education, health, worship, economy) entertainment venues, and lifestyle.
Analisis Efisiensi Usaha Jeruk Manis (Citrus Sinensis)Di Distrik Nabire Barat Kabupaten Nabire
Authors: Heatubun Lourdesia Ave Cintami , Kamakaula Yohanes , Mayawati Deasi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani jeruk manis, menganalisis  efisiensi  usaha  jeruk  manis  dan  menganalisis  faktor-faktor  yang mempengaruhi efisiensi usaha jeruk manis di Distrik Nabire Barat Kabupaten Nabire.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik studi kasus. Analisis data menggunakan analisis tabulasi untuk mengetahui keadaan usaha jeruk manis dan R/C ratio untuk mengetahui keuntungan yang diperoleh serta efisiensi dari usaha jeruk manis tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pendapatan yang diperoleh petani jeruk manis di Distrik Nabire Barat selama sebulan sebesar Rp. 6.595.793,-. Usahatani jeruk manis di Distrik Nabire Barat sudah efisien dengan nilai R/C rasio sebesar 3,77. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi usaha jeruk manis adalah penerimaan dan biaya. Rata-rata penerimaan petani jeruk manis sebesar Rp. 8.973.333,-/bulan dan rata-rata biaya yang digunakan untuk memproduksi jeruk manis sebesar Rp. 2.377.540.-/Bulan.  Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi usahatani adalah penerimaan dan biaya.  Semakin tinggi penerimaan maka semakin besar keuntungan yang diperoleh petani ataupun sebaliknya.
Analisis Tingkat Pendapatan Petani Pala (Myristica fragan Haitt) Di Distrik Teluk Arguni Atas Kabupaten Kaimana
Authors: Sirfefa Nurul H , Sagrim Mecky , Arim Maria Irene
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengkaji berapa besar pendapatan petani pala di Distrik Teluk Arguni Atas; dan (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani pala di Distrik Teluk Arguni Atas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik survei. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah petani pala di Kampung Rafa (Sawatawera), Wanggita, Rofada (Feternu), Bofuwer, dan Warwasi di Distrik Teluk Arguni Atas Kabupaten Kaimana. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan tabulasi untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan petani pala selama tahun 2012. Analisis statistik regresi berganda digunakan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi pendapatan petani pala. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, jika ternyata terdapat hubungan pengaruh pada taraf kepercayaan 95%, maka akan dilanjutkan dengan uji F kemudian uji T untuk melihat tingkat signifikansi dari setiap variable independent terhadap variable dependent. Hasil penelitian adalah rata-rata pendapatan yang diterima petani pala di Distrik Teluk Arguni Atas adalah tergolong tinggi yaitu sebesar Rp 24.283.541,6 per tahun atau Rp 2.023.628,47 per bulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda secara simultan bahwa persamaan regresi dari hubungan variabel luas lahan (X1), Pendidikan formal (X2), Pendidikan non formal (X3), Jumlah anggota keluarga (X4), Motivasi usaha (X5), Modal (X6), dan Curahan kerja (X7) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan petani pala (Y) dengan nilai nilai signifikansi (P) (0,000) < α (0,05). Secara parsial hanya variabel Motivasi usaha (X5) dan Modal (X6) yang berpengaruh signifikan (nyata) terhadap tingkat pendapatan petani pala (Y) dengan nilai (P) 0,043 dan 0,012.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENGEMBALIAN KREDIT NASABAH KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM CENDERWASIH MANDIRI DI KOTA MANOKWARI
Authors: Tarigan Raih Oktora , Sumule Agus I , Mayawati Deasi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) tingkat pengembalian kredit pada nasabah koperasi simpan pinjam (2) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengembalian kredit anggota koperasi simpan pinjam cenderawasi mandiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik studi kasus sebagai kasus ialah tingkat pengembalian kredit pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Cenderawasih Mandiri di kota Manokwari. Teknik pengambilan contoh dilakukan dengan menggunakan stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengembalian pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Cenderawasih Mandiri dinyatakan tinggi selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil regresi berganda secara simultan variabel usia, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, pengalaman usaha, omzet penjualan, jumlah pinjaman, jumlah bunga yang harus dibayar dan jumlah pokok yang telah diibayar secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi tingkat pengembalian kredit, sedangkan untuk uji parsial variabel yang berpengaruh ialah variabel jumlah pinjaman dan jumlah pokok yang telah dibayar, sedangkan untuk variabel usia, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, pengalaman usaha, omzet penjualan usaha dan jumlah bunga yang harus dibayar secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengembalian kredit.
MOTIF PENGAMBILAN KREDIT PADA PT. PEGADAIAN DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
Authors: Irna  , Situmorang Elina R , Rahayu Yuyun P
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh lokasi, agunan, prosedur, dan pelayanan terhadap motif pengambilan kredit pada PT. Pegadaian di Kabupaten Manokwari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Manokwari. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis statistik  deskriptif dengan instrumen kuisioner. Teknik yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data menggunakan pemberian skor. Skornya adalah 0 dan 1 (skala Guttman). Selanjutnya data akan dianalisis menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial, variabel agunan dan prosedur berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motif pengambilan kredit sedangkan variabel lokasi dan pelayanan berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap motif pengambilan kredit pada PT. Pegadaian di Kabupaten Manokwari. Secara simultan, menunjukkan bahwa variabel lokasi, agunan, prosedur, dan pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motif pengambilan kredit pada PT. Pegadaian di Kabupaten Manokwari.
PROGNOSA KETERSEDIAAN DAN KEBUTUHAN BERAS DI KABUPATEN TELUK BINTUNI DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Diana N. Irbayanti
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan, jumlah konsumsi, bahan pangan beras pada saat pandemic Covid-19 di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni tahun 2020. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni. Kajian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan analisis data secara deskriptif dan data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketersediaan bahan pangan beras saat pandemic Covid-19 dan adanya Hari Besar Keagaman Nasional (HBKN) seperti Puasa, Idul Fitri, Idul Adha dan Natal & Tahun Baru tahun 2020 di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni mengalami defisit. Konsumsi bahan pangan beras pada saat pandemic di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni mengalami peningkatan.
OPTIMALISASI DIVERSIFIKASI CABANG USAHATANI TANAMAN SAYURAN DI KELURAHAN ANDAI DISTRIK MANOKWARI SELATAN KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
Authors: Rosia Talenta Siagian  , Diana N. Irbayanti  , Maria I. Arim
Published: September 2023

Optimizing Diversification is an effort to optimize the income from various types of farming activities carried out. This study aims to (1) Identify the types of vegetables cultivated by farmers in Andai Village, South Manokwari District for one year (2) Calculate the income generated from each type of vegetable plant that is cultivated in one year (3) Know the maximum income that is produced from these types of vegetables. The method used in this research is descriptive method through a case study approach. The data in this study were analyzed using tabulation and linear programming analysis by using the simplex method to determine the area of land, work flow and optimal capital devoted to the types of vegetables cultivated that can provide optimum income. Based on the results of the analysis obtained 8 types of vegetable plants cultivated by farmers in Andai village for one year. Maximum income for the types of vegetables cultivated for one year is found in kale, spinach and chili binoculars.
ANALISIS STRUCTURE, CONDUCT DAN PERFORMANCE (SCP) PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI KABUPATEN FAKFAK
Authors: Ardha Puspita Sari
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efisiensi pemasaran melalui mendekatan SCP (Structure, Conduct, Performance atau struktur, perilaku, kinerja). Analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk menggambarkan struktur dan perilaku pasar, sedangkan analisis kuantitatif untuk melihat kinerja pasar yang meliputi analisis margin pemasaran, fisherman's share dan rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya (B/C rasio). Efisiensi pemasaran melalui pendekatan SCP menerangkan bahwa struktur pasar yang terjadi pada pemasaran perikanan tangkap di Kabupaten Fakfak adalah jenis pasar Persaingan Sempurna. Berdasarkan analisis perilaku pasar, maka terdapat 4 lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat dalam pemasaran perikanan tangkap yaitu nelayan, pedagang pengumpul, pedagang besar dan pedagang pengecer. Serta 6 saluran pemasaran ikan, dimana saluran terpanjang terdapat disaluran 6 yaitu nelayan - pedagang pengumpul - pedagang besar – pengolahan ikan - konsumen. Dalam saluran ini pedagang besar melaksanakan beberapa fungsi pemasaran yaitu fungsi pembelian, fungsi penjualan, fungsi pengemasan, fungsi penyimpanan dan fungsi penganggkutan. Analisis kinerja menunjukkan nilai margin pemasaran perdagangan ikan di masing-masing lembaga bervariasi dari yang terkecil yaitu Rp 5.000 hingga Rp 15.000,-. Jenis ikan yang memiliki harga dan margin tertinggi adalah ikan Kakap merah dan kakap putih. Nilai fisherman's share yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa share yang diteima nelayan terbesar adalah pada pedagang pengecer untuk jenis ikan tenggiri, serta nilai B/C Ratio lebih besar dari nol (0). Kata Kunci: Struktur, Perilaku, Kinerja, Pemasaran, Perikanan
IR spectral range small-sized laser-fiber fluorimeter for a luminescent photodiagnostics of tumors
Authors:   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, Fryazino branch, 141190, Russia, Moscow Region, Fryazino, Vvedenskogo Sq., 1, Marechek S.V. , Novichikhin E.P. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, Fryazino branch, 141190, Russia, Moscow Region, Fryazino, Vvedenskogo Sq., 1, Shilov I.P. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, Fryazino branch, 141190, Russia, Moscow Region, Fryazino, Vvedenskogo Sq., 1, Gorshkova A.S. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, Fryazino branch, 141190, Russia, Moscow Region, Fryazino, Vvedenskogo Sq., 1
Published: September 2023

The results of the development of a small-sized laser fiber fluorimeter in the IR spectral range for a luminescent photodiagnostics of superficial localization tumors are presented. This device, working in conjunction with the “Fluroscan” type pharmaceutical composition based on the 2,4-di(α-methoxyethyl)deuteroporphyrin IX ytterbium complex dipotassium salt, ensures the achievement of high values of the luminescent diagnostic contrast index for a neoplasm/normal tissue. Import substitution of some basic design elements of the developed device, in particular the photodiode module, was carried out with a domestic analogue.