bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research and Application of the Calculation Method of River Roughness Coefficient with Vegetation
Authors: Chen Zhengbing , Zhou Jianyin , Chen Qianhai
Published: July 2023

The roughness coefficient is a comprehensive parameter reflecting river resistance, which is widely used in the planning and design of river regulation and flood control projects. In recent years, as the upstream water conservancy and hydro-power projects have been put into operation, the frequency of low flow in the middle and lower reaches has increased, and the frequency of flood flow has decreased. All kinds of vegetation in the river floodplain grow luxuriantly, which causes a change in the river resistance and roughness coefficient. The present study was carried out with theoretical analysis and laboratory tests. A formula for the roughness coefficient calculation was derived based on the momentum equilibrium equation and momentum exchange between the vegetation layer and upper layer. The relationship between the depth-averaged velocity within the vegetation layer and depth-averaged velocity of the whole flow was analyzed. The reliability of the formula was verified by a large amount of previous experimental data. Based on the derived formula, the variation law of the roughness coefficient with vegetation density, vegetation height, and water depth were obtained. For the emerged vegetation flow, the Manning coefficient tended to increase with the increase in the vegetation density and water depth. For the submerged vegetation flow, the Manning coefficient showed a trend of decreasing with the increase in the water depth and increased with the increase in the vegetation height. Finally, the derived formula was applied in the Yueyang reach of the Yangtze River and the Duliujian River. The study can be applied in the fields of water level-flow discharge relationship analysis and the water surface line calculation of vegetated rivers.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat Penggunaan Perbankan Digital di Indonesia
Authors: Reihandho M Iqbal , Fajarwati Diana
Published: July 2023

Perbankan digital merupakan layanan penting dalam meningkatkan loyalitas nasabah kepada bank. Peningkatan penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam peningkatan layanan kepada nasabah secara personal mengarahkan Bank dalam suatu era baru yaitu era Perbankan Digital. perbankan tradisional telah menurun selama COVID-19, dan akibatnya, peningkatan platform digital banking perlu diamati. Dengan demikian, potensi empiris untuk mengevaluasi layanan perbankan diperlukan untuk memahami perubahan perilaku nasabah (Ul Haq & Awan, 2020). Penelitian ini dalam survey nya menggunakan metode analisis SEM diolah dengan software Lisrel 8.8 dan software SPSS 23 digunakan sebagai uji validitas dan reliabilitas pada pretest dengan 30 responden dan uji hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan software lisrel dengan jumlah sampel 150 responden, serta kuisioner disebarkan secara online. Perceived usefulness, trust, dan attitude toward services berpengaruh positif terhadap niat menggunakan layanan perbankan digital sedangkan perceived ease of use dan Perceived risk tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap niat menggunakan digital banking. Manfaat yang dirasakan nasabah serta kepercayaan nasabah yang diiringi dengan sikap positif dari adanya digital banking yang menumbuhkan minat dalam penggunaan layanan perbankan berbasis digital. Hasil dari studi ini menjelaskan bahwa pengaruh manfaat serta keyakinan berperan penting dalam menentukan sikap nasabah guna menumbuhkan minat penggunaan digital banking yang artinya sikap positif nasabah atas faktor-faktor tersebut mampu mempengaruhi penggunaan perbankan digital untuk mempermudah segala transaksi nasabah.
MAPA DE HERIDAS IMPUNES
Authors: Fernandez Villanueva Maria Concepcion , Ortega Abarca Paulina Belén
Published: July 2023

El trabajo pone de manifiesto las deficiencias en los procedimientos jurídicos actuales para apreciar adecuadamente los delitos de violencia sexual contra menores lo que puede conducir a conclusiones absolutorias e impunidad. Partimos del análisis cualitativo de contenido y de discurso de 44 sentencias absolutorias de violencia sexual sobre menores emitidas por los tribunales españoles en el período 1/5/2020 a 31/12/2020. los resultados constatan varios procesos y circunstancias que causan lo que hemos llamado heridas: 1.-un escenario prevalente de abusos y violencia en situaciones de desprotección de los menores, ya sean el ámbito familiar o institucional lo que dificulta y retrasa la formulación de las denuncias. 2.- la dificultad de conseguir y apreciar las pruebas de los daños físicos y psicológicos, condicionados por la situación de desigualdad. 3.-la falta de credibilidad de las víctimas y la distorsión en la apreciación de los motivos de la violencia de los agresores. 
Palabras clave:
Violencia sexual, menores, absoluciones, deficiencias jurídicas, España
ANALISIS PELUANG EFISIENSI MELALUI KONSERVASI ENERGI PADA SISTEM TATA UDARA DI GEDUNG RUMAH SAKIT UMUM NURHAYATI GARUT
Authors: Nadya Aprilia  , Nundang Busaeri  , Andri Ulus Rahayu
Published: July 2023

Penelitian membahas tentang konservasi energi pada sistem tata udara untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan energi listrik pada gedung karena penggunaan energi listrik pada gedung Rumah Sakit Umum Nurhayati 75% digunakan pada sistem tata udara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis konsumsi energi untuk mendapatkan penghematan energi pada sistem tata udara agar tercapainya konsumsi energi yang lebih efisien. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah konservasi energi dengan audit energi dilakukan perhitungan IKE, dan peluang upaya penghematan energi pada sistem tata udara. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah nilai intensitas konsumsi energi (IKE) pada Rumah Sakit Umum Nurhayati untuk bangunan non AC sebesar 28,68 kWh/m2/tahun termasuk kategori “efisien” sedangkan bangunan ber AC termasuk kriteria “agak boros” yaitu sebesar 183,16 kWh/m2/tahun. Besarnya konsumsi energi sistem tata sebesar 470801 kWh/tahun dari total penggunaan energi pada gedung. Peluang penghematan energi yang direkomendasikan dengan hasil paling efisien adalah menggunakan jenis AC inverter hemat energi dan didapatkan penghematan sebesar 209244,2 kWh/tahun atau 44% per tahun, dan nilai IKE setelah penghematan menjadi 101,7 kWh/m2/tahun menjadi kategori “efisien” dengan payback period selama 1 tahun 8 bulan dari penghematan yang dilakukan.
Vinculación interdependiente entre identidad personal y creación artística
Authors: Navarro Calderón Laura Isabel , Meleán Romero Rosana
Published: July 2023

La identidad se construye en relación con múltiples factores internos y externos, uno de ellos son las artes. Se plantea reflexionar sobre la identidad del artista desde su construcción del yo para el desarrollo de su obra artística, buscando a partir de este proceso de creación, el ejercicio de su existencia y el autorreconocimiento en su producto. Encontrándose el presente artículo en una fase exploratoria de la investigación, se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo para la comprensión del fenómeno desde la psicología, se diseñó un guion de entrevista que se aplicó a 7 artistas de los ámbitos: poético/literario, musical y artes plásticas. Se esbozaron categorías relacionando aspectos de la identidad con el arte y su creación, destacando el propósito de la creación artística y su función en la expresión del ser, autodescubrimiento, y reconstrucción del creador.
Five years of antibiotic consumption for urinary tract infection patients in Indonesia’s Provincial Public Hospital
Authors: Kusuma Ikhwan Yuda , Pitaloka Dian Ayu Eka , Arbi Noorma Devita , Sunarti Sunarti , Pratiwi Hening , Omer Ahmed Altayeb Ali , Bahar Muh. Akbar
Published: July 2023

This retrospective study aimed to analyze antibiotic utilization and trends in urinary tract infection (UTI) patients without comorbidities at a Provincial Public Hospital in Indonesia. The data of 183 eligible patients who received antibiotics for UTI treatment from 2017 to 2021 were analyzed using the anatomical therapeutic chemical (ATC) classification system. Antibiotic utilization was measured in Defined Daily Dose (DDD) per 100 patient-days and Drug Utilization 90% (DU 90%) index. The study revealed fluctuating utilization, with 2018 (51.32 DDD/100 patient-days) and 2017 (37.22 DDD/100 patient-days) showing the highest and lowest antibiotic utilization, respectively. The most frequently prescribed antibiotics were ceftriaxone injection, cefixime oral, and levofloxacin injection, while ampicillin and amoxicillin oral were the least utilized. These findings provide valuable insights into antibiotic prescribing patterns for UTIs, highlighting fluctuating antibiotic utilization and the need for appropriate antibiotic stewardship strategies in primary care settings.
A Case of Painful Diplopia after COVID-19 Vaccination: Could It Be Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome?
Authors: Ammari Wafa , Kammoun Alyssa , Zaghdoudi Asma , Berriche Olfa , Younes Samia , Messaoud Riadh
Published: July 2023

Herein, we report a rare case of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (THS) following coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine administration. A 64-year-old patient presented with recurrent horizontal diplopia and ipsilateral orbital pain, 2 weeks after being administered the COVID-19 vaccination. A diagnosis of THS was based on the relevant criteria after ruling out the differential diagnoses. The clinical presentation improved with corticosteroid administration. THS must be recognized as a complication of COVID-19 vaccination. This association can be explained by an autoimmune response.
Global Mapping of Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing for Older Adults in Community Settings: An Umbrella Review
Authors: Ghassab-Abdollahi Nafiseh , Nadrian Haidar , Saadati Fatemeh , ashazadeh Fariba , Shaseb Elnaz , Hashemiparast Mina , Allahverdipour Hamid
Published: July 2023

Potentially inappropriate prescribing (PIP) is a major public health concern with several undesirable health consequences for older adults. In this overview, we aimed to map and gather information from existing literature to provide a better insight into the prevalence of PIP among community dwellers. Electronic databases were searched from their inception to April 2022. The quality of the included systematic reviews (SRs) was assessed using the assessment of multiple systematic reviews checklist. The degree of overlap within the SRs was also evaluated (2% overlap). All SRs on the prevalence of PIP in older individuals in community settings were included, and a narrative approach was used to synthesize data. Nineteen SRs comprising 548 primary studies met the inclusion criteria, and the average quality of the included SRs was moderate. More than half (50.5%) of the primary studies were conducted in Europe, followed by the United States (22.8%), and Asia (18.9%). Thirty different criteria were used in the primary studies to estimate the prevalence of PIP. The most widely used criteria were those presented in Beers (41.8%) and STOPP (Screening Tool of Older Persons’ Prescriptions)/START (Screening Tool to Alert to Right Treatment) (21.8%) criteria. Benzodiazepines, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and antidepressants were the most frequently reported PIPs. A considerable variation in the prevalence of PIP ranging from 0% to 98% was reported by SRs. However, there is a high degree of uncertainty regarding the extent of PIP in community settings. To identify knowledge-to-action gaps, SR authors should consider the differences in prevalence of PIP according to settings, applied tools, data sources, geographical areas, and specific pathologies. There is also a need for primary and SR studies from low- and middle-income countries regarding the prevalence of PIP.
Reviews and syntheses: Recent advances in microwave remote sensing in support of terrestrial carbon cycle science in Arctic–boreal regions
Authors: Mavrovic Alex , Sonnentag Oliver , Lemmetyinen Juha , Baltzer Jennifer L. , Kinnard Christophe , Roy Alexandre
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Spaceborne microwave remote sensing (300 MHz–100 GHz)
provides a valuable method for characterizing environmental changes,
especially in Arctic–boreal regions (ABRs) where ground observations are
generally spatially and temporally scarce. Although direct measurements of
carbon fluxes are not feasible, spaceborne microwave radiometers and radar
can monitor various important surface and near-surface variables that affect
terrestrial carbon cycle processes such as respiratory carbon dioxide
(CO2) fluxes; photosynthetic CO2 uptake; and processes related to
net methane (CH4) exchange including CH4 production, transport
and consumption. Examples of such controls include soil moisture and
temperature, surface freeze–thaw cycles, vegetation water storage, snowpack
properties and land cover. Microwave remote sensing also provides a means
for independent aboveground biomass estimates that can be used to estimate
aboveground carbon stocks. The microwave data record spans multiple decades
going back to the 1970s with frequent (daily to weekly) global coverage
independent of atmospheric conditions and solar illumination. Collectively,
these advantages hold substantial untapped potential to monitor and better
understand carbon cycle processes across ABRs. Given rapid climate
warming across ABRs and the associated carbon cycle feedbacks to the
global climate system, this review argues for the importance of rapid
integration of microwave information into ABR
terrestrial carbon cycle
science.
Trends in heat and cold wave risks for the Italian Trentino-Alto Adige region from 1980 to 2018
Authors: Morlot Martin , Russo Simone , Feyen Luc , Formetta Giuseppe
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Heat waves (HWs) and cold waves (CWs) can have considerable impact on
people. Mapping risks of extreme temperature at local scale, accounting for
the interactions between hazard, exposure, and vulnerability, remains a
challenging task. In this study, we quantify risks from HWs and CWs for the
Trentino-Alto Adige region of Italy from 1980 to 2018 at high spatial
resolution. We use the Heat Wave Magnitude Index daily (HWMId) and the Cold
Wave Magnitude Index daily (CWMId) as the hazard indicators. To obtain HWs
and CW risk maps we combined the following: (i) occurrence probability maps of the hazard
obtained using the zero-inflated Tweedie distribution (accounting directly
for the absence of events for certain years), (ii) normalized population
density maps, and (iii) normalized vulnerability maps based on eight
socioeconomic indicators. The methodology allowed us to disentangle the
contributions of each component of the risk relative to total change in
risk. We find a statistically significant increase in HW hazard and
exposure, while CW hazard remained stagnant in the analyzed area over the
study period. A decrease in vulnerability to extreme temperature spells is
observed through the region except in the larger cities where vulnerability
increased. HW risk increased in 40 % of the region, with the increase
being greatest in highly populated areas. Stagnant CW hazard and declining
vulnerability result in reduced CW risk levels overall, except for the four
main cities where increased vulnerability and exposure increased risk
levels. These findings can help to steer investments in local risk
mitigation, and this method can potentially be applied to other regions
where there are sufficient detailed data.
Quando a Casa-Grande ‘Vem Pra Rua’
Authors: Vaz Aline , Barba Santos Marcela , Rios Assis Fernanda Regina , Prado Junior Tarcis
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo enfoca o olhar para manifestações pró-impeachment que têm lugar no Brasil após a reeleição da presidenta Dilma Rousseff em 2014. A análise é realizada de forma comparativa entre fotos amplamente midiatizadas durante os protestos pelo impedimento e pinturas dos principais artistas viajantes que retrataram o Brasil no início do século XIX: Jean-Baptiste Debret e Johann Moritz Rugendas. Desse modo, o presente estudo verifica um certo imaginário conservador que é levado às ruas e que, por revelar traços de origens escravocratas, rompe com definições que caracterizam os tradicionais movimentos sociais, constituindo-se meramente em manifestações nostálgicas do passado, ao resgatar imagens da casa-grande e senzala, segregando a sociedade em “eles e nós”, brancos e negros, classe média e seus serviçais.
The Making of a University Police Department in an Era of Student Activism
Authors: Suriel Yalile
Published: July 2023

This article explores how American universities designed and implemented their own campus police forces in the 1970s, despite student and faculty opposition. Using the State University of New York at Albany as a case study, this article traces the turning points and tensions over creating permanent policing apparatuses on campuses across the nation.
Khái Niệm Công Bình Xã Hội Theo Sách Amos
Authors: Lê Văn Luận
Published: July 2023

Từ thời kỳ đầu của các ngôn sứ, việc đấu tranh cho công bình cũng đã xuất hiện, cách rõ nét nhất nơi sách ngôn sứ Amos. Bài viết này khảo sát và tìm về với khái niệm công bình xã hội trong sách Amos – nền công bình có nền tảng từ Thiên Chúa, và hướng đến việc thăng tiến và đảm bảo nhân phẩm con người. Từ đó, bài viết đưa ra những điểm phản tỉnh hầu có thể soi sáng phần nào cho thao thức thăng tiến công bình xã hội, một sứ mạng luôn gắn liền với việc bảo vệ đức tin.
 
Abstract
Since the early days of the prophets, the struggle for justice has been evident, most notably in the Book of Amos. This article explores and delves into the concept of social justice in the Book of Amos – a justice rooted in God and aimed at promoting and ensuring human dignity. From there, the article presents insightful points that can shed some light on the conscientious pursuit of social justice, a mission intrinsically linked to the protection of faith.
11 - De l’euphorie du coup d’État à une transition peu consensuelle
Authors: Aly Tounkara
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Positive Gerechtigkeitspflichten gegenüber Flüchtenden
Authors: Paulmann Franziska
Published: July 2023

This book deals with the philosophical question of what forms of justice exist to which refugees are entitled, especially in Western democracies. For this purpose, it first addresses the discussion of positive forms of such justice in general, in order to examine the case of refugees on this basis. To this end, the discussion is extended to examine the relevant collective agents such as nation states or the EU. Finally, this book critically examines the possible limitations of governments’ duty to provide justice to refugees based on the criteria of objective needs, competence, admissibility, reasonableness and the prospect of success.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ КОЛЕКЦІЇ МЛИНАРСЬКИХ СПОРУД НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ІСТОРИКО-ЕТНОГРАФІЧНОГО ЗАПОВІДНИКА «ПЕРЕЯСЛАВ» (1954–2022 рр.): історіографія
Authors: Vovkodav Viktoriia
Published: July 2023

У статті здійснено історіографічний огляд праць, присвячених пам’яткам науки й техніки місцевого значення – вітрякам та водяним млинам НІЕЗ «Переяслав». Метою дослідження є аналіз та систематизація публікацій, у яких розглянуто цю проблематику, написаних упродовж 1954–2022 рр. Методологічну основу дослідження становлять загальнонаукові та історичні методи, принципи наукового об’єктивізму, комплексності, системності та історизму. Використання таких теоретико-методологічних конструкцій дало можливість сформувати дослідницьку логіку та цілісну картину процесу наукового вивчення колекції вітряних та водяних млинів Музею народної архітектури та побуту Середньої Наддніпрянщини протягом цього періоду, а також показати основні тенденції осмислення наукового доробку дослідників і представити комплексний аналіз літератури. Наукова новизна. Ця студія є першою спробою визначення рівня дослідження збірки млинів Заповідника на базі наукової літератури зазначеного періоду.   Висновки. Аналіз стану вивчення порушеної проблематики дав можливість з’ясувати, що наведені публікації є не лише важливою історіографічною одиницею дослідження, а й представляють значну за обсягом базу для вивчення історії формування колекції вітряків та водяників НІЕЗ «Переяслав». Водночас наявність великої кількості спеціалізованих праць, у яких розглянуті питання, пов’язані з названими спорудами, свідчить про неабиякий науковий інтерес до них як до об’єктів окремих студій. А існування великої кількості публікацій різного тематичного спрямування, де в різному контексті згадуються млини Переяславського скансену, доповнює загальний науковий простір їх дослідження.
ЗВІЛЬНЕННЯ ОЛЕГА ПОПЛАВСЬКОГО З ПОСАДИ ЗАВІДУВАЧА КОНОТОПСЬКИМ КРАЄВИМ МУЗЕЄМ
Authors: Oksin Tetiana
Published: July 2023

Актуальність дослідження. Питання розкриття склепу гетьмана Кирила Розумовського залишається маловивченим. Хоча йому присвячені ґрунтовні наукові праці, актуальним є його всебічне дослідження. Несанкціонований вчинок завідувача Конотопського краєвого музею активував низку подій, які призвели до його звільнення. Мета дослідження полягає в оприлюдненні нових відомостей про розкриття склепу гетьмана Кирила Розумовського, а саме – звільнення О. Поплавського з посади завідувача Конотопським музеєм. Методи. У процесі підготовки публікації використано загальнонаукові (аналіз, синтез, порівняльний, класифікації, систематизації) та історичні (проблемнохронологічний) методи. Наукова новизна зумовлена аналізом документів, в яких розкрито процес звільнення О. Поплавського. Документи зберігаються у Центральному державному архіві вищих органів влади та управління України (м. Київ). Висновки. У статті розкрито передумови та процес звільнення винуватця вандального вчинку – розкриття склепу гетьмана Кирила Розумовського в Батурині – О. Поплавського.
E-Fatura Mükelleflerinin Finansal Okuryazarlık Düzeyinin Önemi ve Tespit Edilmesi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: SELÇUK Deniz , KOÇ Selahattin
Published: July 2023

Finansal okuryazarlıkla ilgili son zamanda çokça çalışmalar yapılmıştır, yapılmaya da devam etmektedir. Farklı meslek düzeylerindeki okuryazarlık durumunu araştırılması ve tespit edilmesi, 6362 sayıl SPK’daki nitelikli yatırımcı kavramına da atıfta bulunmaktadır. Yatırımcıların yatırımlarını yaparlarken ne kadar risk üstlendikleri ve bunları yönetme kabiliyetlerinin olup/olmadığının tespit edilmesinin profesyonel danışmanlık hizmeti almayan yatırımcılar açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı da e-fatura mükelleflerinin finansal okuryazarlık düzeylerinin tespit edilmesidir. Araştırmanın evreni Türkiye genelindeki e-fatura mükelleflerinden oluşmaktadır. Anket yöntemi ile toplanan verilerin analizinde frekans, yüzde, ortalama gibi tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden faydalanılmış ayrıca Independent Sample T- Test, One Way Anova ve Tukey testi ile analizler yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda e-fatura kullanıcılarının finansal okuryazarlık düzeyinin e-fatura kullanmayan mükelleflere göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Глава 14. Оскарження рішень, дій або бездіяльності виконавців та посадових осіб органів державної виконавчої служби до суду цивільної юрисдикції
Authors: Малярчук Любов Сергіївна
Published: July 2023

An analysis of the subjects, the procedure and time limits for appealing to a court of civil jurisdiction with a complaint against the decision, action or inaction of a state executor or other official of a state executive service body or a private executor was carried out, and the procedure for consideration of relevant complaints in the civil court procedure was regarded, as well as the procedural form was studied resolution of this issue by the court. The problem of demarcating the jurisdiction of courts regarding the resolution of such categories of cases was studied, in particular, when appealing the decisions of the state executor on the collection of the enforcement fee and the private executor on the collection of the main fee, their decisions on the collection of costs of enforcement proceedings and fines; when filing complaints about decisions, action, inaction in the execution of decisions of non-judicial bodies and other officials, as well as when appealing decisions, actions of inaction in summary executive proceedings and appealing reports of subjects of assessment activity.It is summarized that such an option, which involves determining the jurisdiction of the court precisely by the type of executive document, ta­king into account which court or other body (official) it was issued, is the most optimal, because all other procedural issues that arise during the execution of the decision in the majority cases are decided accor­ding to this criterion. In particular, as we noted at the beginning, this rule should apply to all subjects of enforcement proceedings, and not to further demarcate jurisdiction based on their status. In addition, we do not even consider it expedient to attribute to the competence of administrative courts not only the consideration of complaints against the decisions of the state executor on the collection of the executive fee and the private executor on the collection of the basic remuneration, their decisions on the collection of the costs of the executive proceedings and fines, but also complaints about the decisions, actions, inaction in the execution of decisions of non-judicial bodies and other officials, since a court of civil jurisdiction is also involved in the execution of certain procedural issues. In view of this, it is justified to use a unified approach in all si­tuations related to the enforcement of the decision of the same body or official, and at the same time apply for their settlement to the same court.
subjetividade é construída na intersubjetividade
Authors: Lisondo Alicia Beatriz Dorado de
Published: July 2023

De acordo com a psicanálise contemporânea, este trabalho busca acentuar a importância do objeto no seu duplo estatuto, interno e externo, na constituição da subjetividade. A psicossexualidade humana transcende a genitalidade. A história edípica é mítica, uma vez que pode ser interpretada metaforicamente como um sonho da humanidade. A autora se refere destacadamente à configuração edípica. O complexo em Freud e a situação edípica em Melanie Klein são brevemente abordados como o pano de fundo que permite delinear e sustentar as funções materna e paterna; as funções do casal parental e o sentido de um filho em uma relação suficientemente boa. A sexualidade humana pode oscilar como realidade última e criação sublime transcendente ou como perturbação psíquica geradora da destruição desesperada. O complexo, a situação e a configuração edípica serão abordados para dar os alicerces metapsicológicos às funções desenvolvidas nos quadros apresentados.
Study of the Dynamics of Oil Destruction with the Use of Bacterial Biological Preparations in the Conditions of the Far North
Authors: Menshakova M. Yu. , Moskvin K. K. , Khodjaliev S. A.
Published: July 2023

A study of the dynamics of crude oil decomposition was carried out using the bio-preparations “Glaukoil” and “Lenoil” and various methods (aeration, application of a sorbent and a biological product at different times, the use of a polymer shelter, the addition of a moisture-retaining component and the distribution of the dose of mineral fertilizers) in order to optimize the oil destruction technology at emergency oil spills. It is shown that the most effective methods are the use of a polyethylene film to maintain a higher temperature during oil decomposition, additional aeration, and the use of a water-retaining component. Other methods did not show a significant acceleration of oil degradation.
Effect of Deworming on Health Outcomes among Children Aged 12–59 Months in Tanzania: A Multilevel Mixed Effects Analysis
Authors: Moshi Cypriana Cyprian , Sebastian Penina Joseph , Azizi Kaunara Ally , Killel Erick , Mushumbusi Devotha Gabriel , Meghji Wessy Pirbhai , Kitunda Malimi Emmanuel , Millinga Francis Karl , Adam Hancy , Kasankala Ladislaus Manaku
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Mass deworming of preschool children is a strategy suggested to prevent soil-transmitted helminth infections in most developing countries. Nonetheless, there is a scarcity of data showing the contribution of mass deworming to a child’s nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of deworming on nutritional health outcomes (stunting, underweight, and anemia) in children aged 12 to 59 months. Methods. A secondary analysis of data extracted from the Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS) 2015-16 data was carried out. A total of 7,962 children were included in this study. A multilevel logistic regression was used at a 5% level of significance to determine the individual- and community-level determinants of deworming on health outcomes among children. Results. The prevalence of underweight (62.6%), stunting (61.0%), and anemia (61.8%) was higher in children who were not dewormed than those who were dewormed. Female children were more likely to suffer from poor health outcomes (OR = 1.01 and 95% CI = 0.95–1.07) than male children. Children aged 24–35 months and 36–47 months were significantly less likely to suffer from poor health outcomes (OR = 0.89; 95% CI = 0.82–0.97 and OR = 0.88; 96% CI = 0.81–0.96, respectively;

p
<
0.01

). Children from households with unimproved toilets (OR = 1.38 and 95% CI = 1.25–1.52), unimproved water sources (OR = 1.08 and 95% CI = 1.01–1.16), and living in rural areas (OR = 1.02 and 95% CI = 0.91–1.14) had higher odds for poor health outcomes. Conclusion. Deworming may be an effective technique for preventing poor health outcomes in children and the risks associated with them, such as poor growth and development.
Learning in a crisis moment: a randomized controlled trial in emergency bystander intervention
Authors: McGaffick Caitlin , Gulrajani Noor , Kong Nan , Adams Nicole
Published: July 2023

Background

Opioid overdose is the leading cause of injury-related death in the United States. Individuals who overdose outside of clinical settings have more positive clinical outcomes when they receive naloxone, an opioid antagonist, from a bystander as an early intervention before emergency personnel arrive. However, there is a gap in knowledge about successful instantaneous learning and intervention in a real-life stressful environment. The objective of this study is to explore the efficacy of different instructional delivery methods for bystanders in a stressful environment. We aim to evaluate which methods are most effective for instantaneous learning, successful intervention, and improved clinical outcomes.

Methods

To explore instantaneous learning in a stressful environment, we conducted a quantitative randomized controlled trial to measure how accurately individuals responded to memory-based survey questions guided by different instructional methods. Students from a large university in the Midwest (n = 157) were recruited in a public space on campus and accessed the six-question survey on their mobile devices. The intervention group competed the survey immediately while the research team created a distracting environment. The control group was asked to complete the survey later in a quiet environment.

Results

The intervention group correctly answered 0.72 questions fewer than the control group (p = .000, CI [0.337, 1.103]). Questions Q1 and Q5 contained direct instructions with a verbal component and showed the greatest accuracy with over 90% correct for both stressful and controlled environments.

Conclusions

The variability in the responses suggests that there are environmental factors as well as instructional design features which influence instantaneous learning. The findings of this study begin to address the gap in knowledge about the effects of stress on instantaneous learning and the most effective types of instruction for untrained bystanders in emergency situations.
Pengembangan Panduan Observasi Keterampilan Stimulasi Literasi
Authors: Harahap Dinda Pematasari
Published: July 2023

Masih minimnya penelitian tentang perkembangan literasi pada anak usia dini membuat peneliti tertarik mengembangkan panduan dalam melakukan observasi keterampilan stimulasi literasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan panduan observasi keterampilan stimulasi literasi adalah melalui uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas terhadap panduan observasi yang disusun peneliti. Peneliti melakukan uji validitas isi dengan menyebarkan panduan kepada 20 expert judgment untuk memberikan penilaian. Hasil uji validitas isi dianalisis dengan metode Aiken’s dan menunjukkan bahwa koefisien Aiken’s V pada indikator keperilakuan dalam panduan observasi orang tua dalam memberikan stimulasi literasi bergerak dari angka 0,812 sampai dengan 0,962 yang yang dapat dikatakan valid. Sebelum dilakukan uji reliabilitas, terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji keterbacaan panduan observasi kepada lima orang observer. Uji reliabilitas panduan observasi dilakukan menggunakan teknik inter-rater reliability. Hasil analisis uji reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa koefisien inter-rater reliability untuk masing-masing observer adalah 0,937. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa koefisien inter-rater reliability tergolong dalam kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas yang dilakukan terhadap panduan observasi keterampilan stimulasi literasi maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa panduan observasi keterampilan stimulasi literasi sudah dapat digunakan karena melampaui standar uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan baik.
Te Koronga Special (Full Issue)
Authors: Jackson Anne-Marie , Cunningham Chelsea , Poa Danny , Phillips Chanel , Hapeta Jeremy
Published: July 2023

The year 2023 marks the 10th anniversary of the Te Koronga Māori research and teaching excellence kaupapa. Professor Anne-Marie Jackson, Dr Hauiti Hakopa, Dr Samantha Jackson and Mr Brendan Flack established Te Koronga in 2013 at the University of Otago with the support of the late Hiria Mei Cessy Parore. Koronga refers to a yearning for esoteric knowledge and practice. The kaupapa of Te Koronga is Māori research and teaching excellence that aims to uplift the hopes and aspirations of Māori communities in the context of mauri ora.
Did They Live Happily Ever After?
Authors: Sever Globan Irena , Stier Paula Marija
Published: July 2023

Analyzing the representation of romantic myths in film can give us insight into the cultural‎ understanding of desirable behaviors related to the areas of marriage, love, romance and sexuality. Whilst ‎a number of authors have already warned about the effects these myths, which idealize the image of ‎love, can have on the public, most research is based on samples which are heavily focused on Hollywood produced‎ films. However, it is important to include filmography from various parts of the globe in the‎ analysis of romantic myths. Based on a sample of 13 films produced in Europe from 2001 to 2020, which are ‎listed among the ”100 Best Fresh Romance Movies“ on the webpage Rotten Tomatoes, alongside acclaimed‎ romantic Croatian films, a content analysis revealed that the sample depicted narratives which tended ‎to award verbal expressions of romantic myths. On the other hand, verbal expressions voicing problems‎ and challenges, although more common, were usually punished. Unlike Hollywood-produced films, the‎ overarching themes of European films were more focused on challenges than on romantic myths.‎
Graph Neural Network Enhancing Recommendation System based on Social Relationship and Attention Mechanism
Authors: Hawthorne  , Mercer Finley , Tzeng Dely , Hartman Jaxon
Published: July 2023

Traditional recommendation methods generally only take into account the information of entity objects, such as less consideration of social relationships, and generates the problem of insufficient capacity. Because the actual user-object interaction is non-Euclidean data, traditional recommendation algorithms are difficult to deal with this structural type of data, and it is difficult to achieve excellent recommendation results, so the traditional recommendation methods generally take into account the information of the user and the object itself, which makes the topological structure of the composition between the user-object information is lost, and the recommendation effect is limited. In this paper, on the basis of the variogram self-encoder that integrates the attention mechanism, we construct the user-item graph neural network and the user social graph neural network respectively, and improve the recommendation effect through the auxiliary social relationship network when making product recommendation, and propose a variogram self-encoder recommendation model that integrates the social relationship and the attention mechanism, which can fill in information of the target node with the auxiliary information of the user-item graph and the user-item graph neural network when the data is sparse. The model can fill in the information of the target node with assistance when the data is sparse, avoiding the problem that the data size has an excessive impact on the prediction effect, and improving the recommendation effect by introducing social relations and using different mapping relations between user-user and user-item at the same time.
International institutional support for victims of terrorism
Authors: Hladkyi A.O.
Published: July 2023

The article explores the functioning of the institutional and legal protection of victims of terrorist acts at the international universal and regional level. The role of international legal acts aimed at preventing terrorist attacks, which have the effect of harming victims of terrorism, is emphasized. Attention was paid to the provisions of the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy (A/RES/60/288) on the protection of victims of terrorism, the acts adopted at the international, universal and regional levels, which regulate the issue of the legal status of victims of crimes, including persons who suffered as a result of terrorist crimes, providing them with legal and other types of assistance (psychological, financial, etc.) were highlighted. The institutions created at the international universal level and their contribution to providing assistance to persons affected by terrorist acts are characterized, among them: the United Nations Victims of Terrorism Support Portal, the Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force (CTITF), the United Nations Office on Drugs and crime (UNODC). The article defines the powers of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism, whose activities contribute to the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms by recommending relevant rights, laws and policies to combat terrorism.The activities of regional international institutions operating within the European Union (EU) and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) that make a significant contribution to the provision of assistance to victims of terrorism by fulfilling the mission assigned to them (provision of expert knowledge, recommendations and assistance to national authorities and organizations, application of relevant norms, etc.), namely the EU Centre of Expertise for Victims of Terrorism, the European Network of Victims’ Rights, the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), were analyzed. The role of non-governmental institutions in the protection of victims of terrorism is emphasized. In particular, attention is focused on the activities of the Lebanese Association for Victims of Terrorism, which is a non-governmental, non-commercial structure operating throughout the territory of the Republic of Lebanon. Relevant conclusions were made.
Palembang phonology on WIKITONGUES YouTube Channel Video "WIKITONGUES: Ihsan and Septiadi Speaking Palembangnese"
Authors: Fikri Fikri , Septiyatik Dyta , Umamah Mudhiah
Published: July 2023

This research aims to look at the form of phonetic transcription in Palembang Malay language and what is contained in the sounds of Palembang Malay on Wikitongues YouTube video channel. The research applied qualitative descriptive approach by utilizing qualitative data. The source of the data is the sound utterances spoken by two native speakers from Palembang on the YouTube channel entitled WIKITONGUES: Ihsan and Septiadi speaking Palembangnese. The results of the study showed that there are 25 phonemes consisting of six vowel phonemes and 19 consonant phonemes in Palembang Malay language according to the video. As well, there are 8 places of articulation of phonemes and 7 ways of articulation of Palembang Malay phonemes. It can be concluded that Palembang Malay has almost complex sound phonetics and even has minimal allophones and pairs, although only seen from the perspective of a short video on the Wikitongues youtube channel.
Enhancing Gingival Esthetics by Depigmentation
Authors: Shrestha Rejina , Pradhan Shaili
Published: July 2023

The color of the gingiva has an important role in determining the esthetics of an individual. There are many etiological factors responsible for gingival pigmentation. Depigmentation of the gingiva can be done by various procedures which include scalpel surgery, cryosurgery, bur abrasion, laser surgery and electrosurgery. Among these procedures, laser depigmentation is the most comfortable method.
STUDY OF METAL HEATING MODES IN HEATING FURNACES
Authors: Petryk O. , Nazarenko I. , Kuzmenko A.
Published: July 2023

One of the main problems of the modern world is the search for saving energy resources, namely fuel, and reducing metal consumption during heating. High-temperature heating wells are among the largest consumers of fuel. In modern conditions, there are many factors that influence the increase in the duration of the presence of metal in heating units, both technological (order of delivery according to the assortment) and external (air alarms, power outages, etc.), which leads to its settling.

At the same time, the metal is in them for a long time at temperatures above 1300°C, which leads to significant losses of metal due to overheating, melting and scale formation and increased fuel consumption, which in turn affects the increase in the cost of production.

The purpose of the research is to reduce fuel and metal losses due to overheating.

The creation and research of rational and promising modes of heating metal during long-term stay in heating wells, with the improvement of the technological process, is an urgent task.

At the article calculates the influence of the new heating regime on the specific consumption of welding slag and fuel. The developed mode is aimed at reducing the supply of metal in the zone of high temperatures above 1300 oC (quenching is carried out only once), which allows to reduce their overheating during the heating process and, as a result, to reduce the melting of ingots and reduce scale formation.

The new mode of metal heating will lead to a decrease in the temperatures that affect the metal during a long stay in the heating wells, which in turn will allow to reduce the carbon black of the metal by 1.015 kg/t, due to the reduction of the amount of slag that appears, and also to reduce costs of fuel by 2.03 kgf/t and obtain a significant economic effect on production.
American University Kyiv: American standards of education in Ukraine. To the official opening of the campus in Kyiv
Authors: Sheremeta Roman , Ilienko Oksana , Guzhva Alla
Published: July 2023

An overview of a landmark event in the space of higher education of Ukraine – the grand opening of the American University Kyiv (AUK) campus on May 19, 2023 in Kyiv – was carried out. The goals of creation, the mission of the university, its main tasks and advantages are presented. The main ideas of the speeches of the key speakers of the event, including the founder-rector of the AUK Roman Sheremeta and the new president of the AUK Dan Rice, are provided.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, ORIENTASI PASAR DAN INOVASI PRODUK TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM PADA PELAKU USAHA KULINER DI KOTA METRO
Authors: Mahardika Galia Intan Suri , Kurniawan Angga , Darmayanti Elmira Febri
Published: July 2023

This study aimed at analyzing financial literacy (1), market orientation (2), and product innovation (3) on the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in culinary business actors in Metro City. This type of research used quantitative research method. The data used in this research were primary data, data collection were distributed through questionnaires to culinary business actors as many as 980 respondents. The sampling technique in this study was in slovin formula and the research sample criteria in order to obtain a research sample was 98 respondents. The results showed that financial literacy had a positive and significant effects on small and medium enterprise (SME) performance, market orientation had a positive and significant effect on SME performance, and product innovation had a positive and significant effect on SME performance. Then, in the F test (model test) the results showed that financial literacy, market orientation and product innovation had positive effects on the performance of SMEs in culinary businesses in Metro City.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN AKUNTANSI, DAN LAMA USAHA TERHADAP PERENCANAAN DAN PENGGUNA INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA UMKM KECAMATAN LOWOKWARU KOTA MALANG
Authors: Krisnawati Ayu , Widiastuti Linda Wahyu , Dura Justita , Renaldi Mochamad
Published: July 2023

Untuk mengetahui pengaruh perencanaan dan penggunaan informasi akuntansi pada UMKM di kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang. Teknik pengumpulan sampel dengan penyebaran kuesioner, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 responden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan akuntansi dan lama usaha mempunyai pengaruh terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi  di Kota Malang. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat memperoleh data yang lebih yang luas dan komprehensif.
Separation of Cellulose Nanocrystals from Bromelia (Neoglaziovia variegate) Fibers Using Ionic Liquids Based on Hydrogen Sulfate Anion
Authors: Ana Paula Bispo Gonçalves  , Emanoel Oliveira  , Mariana Souza  , Fábio Costa  , Cleidiene Miranda  , Paulo Romano Correia  , Silvana Mattedi  , Nadia José
Published: July 2023

Due to the environmental appeal that has grown in recent years, the use of agricultural wastes and plant fibers to develop new biodegradable materials is increasing quickly. In this context, nanocomposites reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) obtained from Bromelia (Neoglaziovia variegate) fibers have stood out as promising materials. Despite CNCs used to be separated from a cellulosic matrix in a good way with inorganic acids, the use of acidic ionic liquids (IL) has been arising as a safer and greener approach. Several authors have proposed the aprotic IL [BMIM][HSO4] as an excellent alternative media to CNCs separation, and in previous work, we have proven that the cheaper protic IL [2-HEA][HSO4] is valid for the same purpose. In this work, CNCs were separated from cellulose previously extracted from bromelia through the processing with H2SO4, [BMIM][HSO4], and [2-HEA][HSO4]. A variety of techniques, like thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), electrophoretic light scattering (ELS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to CNCs characterization. The rod-like and spherical nanoparticles showed good thermal stability, and this could allow their incorporation into a polymeric matrix. Nanoparticles isolated with protic ionic liquid showed more excellent crystallinity when compared with nanoparticles with aprotic ionic liquid.