bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Managing fire risk in housebound people who smoke and require air-alternating pressure-relieving equipment
Authors: Durkan Claire , Farndon Lisa
Published: December 2022

Air-alternating pressure mattresses are advised for housebound patients with poor mobility and at risk of developing pressure ulcers. However, those patients who smoke are under significant dangers of fire risks, especially as the pump to provide alternating pressure requires oxygen. This article describes the development and introduction of a comprehensive risk assessment to help guide community nurses' discussions with any patient on their caseload who smokes and also requires air alternative mattresses. A questionnaire was developed by the Task and Finish Group comprising of nurses from the community and tissue viability teams, members from South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue and a trust fire officer. This questionnaire was developed to guide clinicians when discussing the problem of smoking and the risk of fire with patients, their families and general practitioners. The questionnaire was shared with all teams who visited patients at home, who met the criteria to promote its use. Further work is planned to audit the use of this questionnaire and to ascertain how it can help the decision-making process when discussing risks with this vulnerable and at-risk group of patients.
How clinical research nursing is shaping the future of urology trials
Authors: Cousins Rebecca
Published: December 2022

Nursing research has been developing, particularly over the past 15 years. The role of the clinical research nurse (CRN) is vital because of nurses' high level of patient contact. They are therefore involved in the identification of suitable study participants, initial contacts, enrolment, monitoring and follow-up. The COVID-19 pandemic has emphasised the importance of research to government, the NHS and patients. In this article, the author describes three research studies in which she has taken part and emphasises the importance of research and the role of CRNs in bringing together nursing, medicine and science through the CRN's specialist knowledge and how this particular career choice in nursing is now gaining greater attention and momentum.
Experiences from practice: using a stoma output absorbent cartridge
Authors: Marinova Petya , Marinova Rali
Published: December 2022

Having a stoma is a life-changing event, and it can be an overwhelming and difficult experience. It may be very challenging managing stoma care in certain occasions and, without the proper support, this could affect patient's quality of life negatively. This is especially important when patients are faced with complex stomas, which may make stoma care problematic. Therefore, these patients require extensive postoperative support from skilled stoma nurses as their experience, continuous support, and knowledge of different products, including new innovative products, is essential in supporting stoma patients. This article explores the successful use of an innovative stoma output absorbent cartridge to improve patients' quality of life, restore confidence, reduce anxiety, empower them to self-care and effectively manage overactive stomas during appliance change, as well as potentially avoiding delays in hospital discharge, reducing waste of stoma products, and facilitating stoma complication management procedures and training in new stoma patients.
The role of telehealth on quality of life of palliative care patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Authors: Narvaez Roison Andro , Canaria André , Nifras Stephen Ray , Listones Niño , Topacio Ronalyn , Baua Ma Elizabeth
Published: December 2022

Telehealth looks to be a viable tool to meet patients’ expectations and requirements during home treatment; however, there are obstacles to overcome. Palliative care has been described as ‘high touch’ rather than ‘high tech’, which may restrict healthcare workers’ enthusiasm in integrating technological advances into the development and refinement of interventions. As a result, the goal of this integrative review was to map and evaluate existing research on the use of telemedicine and telehealth in palliative care patients during the COVID-19 outbreak. This review was guided using the PRISMA Model and CASP guidelines. A total of 17 articles on the use of telehealth in palliative care satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the review. This integrative review provided more evidence for the function and application of telehealth in palliative care. It demonstrated the resiliency of individuals in swiftly adjusting to a new system or application and the adaptability of healthcare systems and providers in establishing an alternate means of providing treatment to patients during a crisis.
Winter poisoning hazards for pets
Authors: Bates Nicola
Published: December 2022

In this final article on seasonal poisoning risks to pets, winter poisoning hazards are discussed. Some hazards in this season are associated with cold weather such as carbon monoxide poisoning, antifreeze and medicines for the symptomatic relief of colds and flu. Carbon monoxide poisoning in winter is often associated with use of a faulty heating appliance and may be missed as the effects are vague and non-specific but other members of the household may also be unwell. Ethylene glycol antifreeze poisoning results in renal failure and requires prompt antidotal treatment to prevent the formation of metabolites which are responsible for the toxic effects. If a pet has eaten a cold and flu product it is important to obtain information on the name and ingredients as these products contain various analgesics and decongestants that require different management. Christmas foods (chocolate, foods containing dried vine fruits, macadamia nuts) and decorative plants such as holly, poinsettia and mistletoe are also a potential risk to pets at this time of year. These plants usually only cause mild signs despite their poisonous reputation. Macadamia nuts can cause self-limiting signs in dogs and chocolate commonly causes neurological and cardiovascular signs, but severe cases are uncommon. Ingestion of dried vine fruits requires prophylactic treatment to prevent acute kidney injury.
A nano-radian precision absolute local slope measurement method for X-ray reflectors
Authors: Wu Hao , Ran Zhuo-Rui , Chen Xing , Li Jia-Lu , Yang Zheng , Zhang Zhi-You , Wu Peng , Du Chun-Lei
Published: December 2022

Ultra-precise reflectors in the advanced light source facilities urgently call for local slope error measurements with nano-radian precision. However, the existing methods currently utilized in the long trace profiler systems struggle to meet the requirements. In this paper, we present a weak-value amplification enhanced absolute local slope measurement scheme, in which the surface height difference between two adjacent points can be measured directly with precision on the pico-meter level. As a result, the absolute local slope measurement reaches a record precision level of 9.7 nrad (RMS) with a small lateral separation of 0.5 mm. Comparing to the existing methods, our scheme is more disturbance-resistant, more compact and cost-effective. The local curvature measuring capability is also validated with two synchronously parallel local slope measurement paths, between which the separation is set as 2mm. A local curvature measurement is obtained with precision of 3.4 × 10−6m−1 (RMS) and its corresponding slope variation is 6.8 nrad. Our method exhibits important application prospects in the field of ultra-precise surface fabrication inspection.
Transmissive metasurface for multi-channel and full-polarization modulation of electromagnetic wavefronts
Authors: Shao Linda , Li Zhenfei , Feng Jialin , Zhang Jin , Shi Hongyu , Bai Xudong , Zhu Weiren
Published: December 2022

Metasurfaces have great potential for flexible manipulation of electromagnetic wave polarizations and wavefronts. Here, we propose a general method for achieving independent wavefront manipulation in a single polarization-multiplexing transmissive metasurface. As a proof of concept, we design a transmission-type anisotropic metasurface for independent wavefront manipulation in full-polarization channels. An

x

-polarized wave transmitted through such a metasurface could be converted into four outgoing beams with delicately designed polarization states that converge to specific positions for holographic imaging. The measured results are in good agreements with simulated ones, verifying the independent wavefront manipulations with arbitrary polarization conversions. Compared with the existing traditional meta-devices with single-polarization modulation, we achieve polarization-multiplexed metasurfaces with mixed polarization and phase control, which can greatly improve the functional richness of the system.
Temporal and spatial characteristics of grassland ecosystem service value and its topographic gradient effect in the Yellow River Basin
Authors: Yang Jie , Xie Baopeng , Wang Shiying , Zhang Degang , Liu Changyu , Mak-Mensah Erastus
Published: December 2022

Grassland is the largest terrestrial ecosystem in the Yellow River Basin and an important ecological barrier in the basin. Scientific and accurate estimation of the service value of grassland ecosystems in the Yellow River Basin is of great significance for maintaining the ecological security of the Yellow River Basin. This study was based on Constanza, a method based on the correction of natural grassland ecosystem service value in the Yellow River Basin. This method considers grassland biomass, estimates the ecological service value of each type of grassland item by item, and analyzes their spatial distribution and topographic gradient differentiation characteristics. The results showed that the unit price of soil conservation services provided by the grassland ecosystem in the Yellow River Basin has an advantage (6.2 times) which is the lowest unit price of raw materials. The total value of grassland ecosystem services in the Yellow River Basin is 100.82 × 1010 Yuan. Among the various services, the adjustment service has the largest value, accounting for 50.56% of the total value, while the sum of the supply service, support service and cultural service amounted to 49.44%. The high-value areas of grassland ecosystem services are mainly distributed in the upper and lower reaches of the basin, as the low-value areas are located in the Ningxia and Hetao Plains and most parts of the Loess Plateau. The ESV per unit area of grassland in the Yellow River Basin showed a decreasing to increasing trend with the increase in elevation and topographic relief, as the ESV continued to increase with slope increase.
Incidence, time to recovery and predictors among neonates admitted with respiratory distress to the neonatal intensive care unit at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2021
Authors: Enyew Engidaw Fentahun , Bitew Desalegn Anmut , Gelagay Abebaw Addis
Published: December 2022

Background

One of the major factors contributing to newborn morbidity and mortality across the globe is respiratory distress. In resource-constrained developing nations like Ethiopia, it is a significant issue. Depending on the quality of the care provided, the incidence and time to recovery may differ amongst medical facilities. However, Ethiopia still lacks appropriate data on the incidence and time to recovery from respiratory distress.

Objective

The aim of the study was to assess the incidence, time to recovery, and predictors among neonates admitted with respiratory distress in the neonatal intensive care unit at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital.

Methods

An institution-based retrospective follow-up study design was conducted among 452 neonates with respiratory distress. Data were collected using a data extraction checklist from the medical registry. The extracted data were entered into EPI INFO version 7.2.1.0 and then exported to STATA version 14 for analysis. The median time to recovery, the Kaplan Meier curve, and the log-rank test was computed. Both bi-variable and multivariable Cox regression models were applied to analyze the data. p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

Of all respiratory distressed neonate,311 were recovered. The overall incidence rate of neonates admitted with from respiratory distress was 11.5 per 100-neonate day (95% CI: 10.30–12. 87) with 2,703-person day observation and the median time to recovery from respiratory distress was 7 days with (IQR = 3–13 days). Predictors of time to recovery from respiratory distress were very low birth weight (AHR = 0.17, 95% CI: 0.08–0.41), low birth weight (AHR = 0.50, 95% CI: 0.31–0.81), very preterm (AHR = 0.42,95% CI:0.20–0.89), sepsis (AHR = 0.50 95% CI: 0.38–0.65), hypothermia (AHR = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.39–0.81), and Apgar scores less than seven at first (AHR = 0.35, 95% CI: 0.15–0.79) and fifth minute (AHR = 0.45, 95% CI: 0.20–0.97).

Conclusion

The incidence and time to recovery in this study were discreetly acceptable as compared to previous study. The aforementioned predictors could be used to identify neonates with respiratory distress who are at risk of developing a long-term illness and guide prompt referral to hospitals. This will also provide clinicians with prognostic information, as longer recovery times have economic and social implications in resource limited countries like Ethiopia.
40 years of research on eating disorders in domain-specific journals: Bibliometrics, network analysis, and topic modeling
Authors: Almenara Carlos A.
Published: December 2022

Previous studies have used a query-based approach to search and gather scientific literature. Instead, the current study focused on domain-specific journals in the field of eating disorders. A total of 8651 documents (since 1981 to 2020), from which 7899 had an abstract, were retrieved from: International Journal of Eating Disorders (n = 4185, 48.38%), Eating and Weight Disorders (n = 1540, 17.80%), European Eating Disorders Review (n = 1461, 16.88%), Eating Disorders (n = 1072, 12.39%), and Journal of Eating Disorders (n = 393, 4.54%). To analyze these data, diverse methodologies were employed: bibliometrics (to identify top cited documents), network analysis (to identify the most representative scholars and collaboration networks), and topic modeling (to retrieve major topics using text mining, natural language processing, and machine learning algorithms). The results showed that the most cited documents were related to instruments used for the screening and evaluation of eating disorders, followed by review articles related to the epidemiology, course and outcome of eating disorders. Network analysis identified well-known scholars in the field, as well as their collaboration networks. Finally, topic modeling identified 10 major topics whereas a time series analysis of these topics identified relevant historical shifts. This study discusses the results in terms of future opportunities in the field of eating disorders.
Amputation and mortality rates of patients undergoing upper or lower limb surgical embolectomy and their predictors
Authors: Bérczi Ákos , Nguyen Dat Tin , Sarkadi Hunor , Nyárádi Balázs Bence , Beneda Piroska , Szőnyi Ádám , Philippovich Márton , Szeberin Zoltán , Dósa Edit
Published: December 2022

Purpose

To provide information on the outcomes of upper and lower limb surgical embolectomies and the factors influencing amputation and mortality.

Methods

A retrospective, single-center analysis of 347 patients (female, N = 207; male, N = 140; median age, 76 years [interquartile range {IQR}, 63.2–82.6 years]) with acute upper or lower limb ischemia due to thromboembolism who underwent surgery between 2005 and 2019 was carried out. Patient demographics, comorbidities, medical history, the severity of acute limb ischemia (ALI), preoperative medication regimen, embolus/thrombus localization, procedural data, in-hospital complications/adverse events and their related interventions, and 30-day mortality were reviewed in electronic medical records. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann–Whitney U test and Fisher’s exact test; in addition, univariate and multivariate logistic regression was conducted.

Results

The embolus/thrombus was localized to the upper limb in 134 patients (38.6%) and the lower limb in 213 patients (61.4%). The median length of hospital stay was 3.8 days (IQR, 2.1–6.6 days). The in-hospital major amputation rates for the upper limb, lower limb, and total patient population were 2.2%, 14.1%, and 9.5%, respectively, and the in-hospital plus 30-day mortality rates were 4.5%, 9.4%, and 7.5%, respectively. In patients with lower limb embolectomy, the predictor of in-hospital major amputation was the time between the onset of symptoms and embolectomy (OR, 1.78), while the predictor of in-hospital plus 30-day mortality was previous stroke (OR, 7.16). In the overall patient cohort, there were two predictors of in-hospital major amputation: 1) the time between the onset of symptoms and embolectomy (OR, 1.92) and 2) compartment syndrome (OR, 3.51).

Conclusion

Amputation and mortality rates after surgical embolectomies in patients with ALI are high. Patients with prolonged admission time, compartment syndrome, and history of stroke are at increased risk of limb loss or death. To avoid amputation and death, patients with ALI should undergo surgical intervention as soon as possible and receive close monitoring in the peri- and postprocedural periods.
Psychoactive space: Glimpses of the unknown
Authors: Emmett Mathew
Published: December 2022

As architecture and the built environment develops beyond static vernacular traditions to a state where buildings and intelligent environments become more advanced within augmented and virtual realities, this article considers how architecture can expand into a transformative dimension beyond the physical reality of architectural space. My practice utilizes cognitive science in combination with art installation and audio-visual (AV) interventions to create immersive environments.
CLASTEA VI. Os Clássicos e o Teatro
Authors: De Faria Rui Tavares
Published: December 2022

Teve lugar, em Ponta Delgada, Açores, entre os dias 2 e 4 de novembro, a 6.ª edição do CLASTEA – Congresso Internacional sobre Teatro de Tema Clássico. Este evento nasceu da concertação entre docentes e investigadores de universidades europeias e sul-americanas que, tendo por interesse e âmbito de investigação a arte dramática, se predispuseram a organizar, numa periodicidade bienal, um congresso aberto a toda a comunidade internacional que se dedica ao estudo dos temas sobre os quais incide o CLASTEA.
La reescritura del yo en la poesía de Lucía Sánchez Saornil: textualizar el cuerpo, corporeizar el texto
Authors: Navas Ocaña Isabel
Published: December 2022

Lucía Sánchez Saornil es una poeta de identidad cambiante, que en principio se construye a sí misma a partir de algunos tópicos del modernismo para, a continuación, abjurar de esos tópicos y sumarse con entusiasmo a la nueva estética ultraísta, una estética de vanguardia de la que termina también abjurando para textualizarse finalmente como escritora libertaria y feminista. Pues bien, nos vamos a ocupar aquí de una serie de textos de transición entre el modernismo y el ultraísmo que evidencian, además, una aguda conciencia crítica de índole feminista. De hecho, Lucia Sánchez Saornil va a verbalizar muy elocuentemente el paso de una a otra corriente mediante reveladoras imágenes femeninas, mediante cuerpos de mujer violados, yermos, mutilados, que muestran a las claras la opresión a que se ven sometidos en la sociedad del momento. Como demostraremos a continuación, el compromiso feminista de Lucía Sánchez Saornil se va fraguando al mismo tiempo que experimenta el anhelo de transitar por otros derroteros estéticos y abandonar la senda archiconocida del modernismo.
Solidaridad y redes literarias femeninas: los casos de Concha Méndez y Acacia Uceta
Authors: Vila-Belda Reyes
Published: December 2022

Susan Kirkpatrick (1989) ha investigado la función de la solidaridad y las redes literarias femeninas en el reconocimiento de las poetas románticas españolas. Posteriormente, Pura Fernández y otros críticos han estudiado éstos y otros modos de colaboración, como los espacios de sociabilidad, como herramientas para establecer la autoría de las poetas. En este ensayo, tras revisar la participación de Concha Méndez y Acacia Uceta en los espacios de sociabilidad y las redes líricas de sus respectivas épocas, me concentro en los poemas que cada una dedicó a otras poetas mayores como instrumentos de solidaridad que contribuyeron a su reconocimiento autorial. En los años veinte y treinta, Méndez se sirvió de estas prácticas para definirse y establecerse como autora. Después, marginada en el exilio, escribió «A tu Galicia he de ir», poema dedicado a Rosalía de Castro. En estos versos, Méndez establece una relación solidaria y empática con su antecesora que le ayuda a recuperar su identidad autoral e inscribirse en la genealogía de las escritoras. Las poetas de la posguerra también se sirvieron de la sociabilidad y las redes literarias para establecer su autoría durante el franquismo, cuando eran especialmente ignoradas por la cultura en el poder. Acacia Uceta participó en tertulias y recitales públicos, especialmente «Versos con faldas», hermandad lírica que le ayudó a dar a conocer su obra públicamente. Asimismo, se inspiró y estableció lazos de solidaridad con Carmen Conde, como vemos en el poema carta que le dedicó, quien a su vez se había servido de las redes femeninas para establecer su prestigio. En su poema, Uceta apoya a la escritora de Cartagena que reclama el derecho universal de las poetas a expresarse y reivindica su puesto en la historia. De este modo, Uceta se inscribe también en ese mismo linaje.
Berta Muñoz Cáliz y María Victoria Sotomayor Sáez, La literatura infantil y juvenil del exilio republicano de 1939. Sevilla, Renacimiento. Biblioteca del Exilio, 2022, 668 páginas. ISBN: 978-84-18818691
Authors: Soto Vázquez José
Published: December 2022

Reseña: Berta Muñoz Cáliz y María Victoria Sotomayor Sáez, La literatura infantil y juvenil del exilio republicano de 1939. Sevilla, Renacimiento. Biblioteca del Exilio, 2022, 668 páginas. ISBN: 978-84-18818-69-1.
José Enrique Martínez. La huella de la herida. Sobre la poesía de José Luis Puerto. León, Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca / Eolas & Menoslobos (Ursa Maior), 2022, 258 pp., ISBN: 978-84-18718618
Authors: Panero García María Pilar
Published: December 2022

Reseña: José Enrique Martínez. La huella de la herida. Sobre la poesía de José Luis Puerto. León, Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca / Eolas & Menoslobos (Ursa Maior), 2022, 258 pp., ISBN: 978-84-18718-61-8.
Officers from Central Russia — Participants in the Civil War on the Eastern Front: Combat Path from West to East
Authors: Kanishchev V.V.
Published: December 2022

The paper considers the problem of relocation of the Russian Imperial Army officers from the western military actions theater of World War I to the eastern front of the Civil War. The work is based on the fates of officers from the central provinces of the Russian Empire (Voronezh, Kursk and Tambov), who were moved to the East by the maelstrom of "Great Troubles" events, having scattered them on different sides of the barricades. The author concludes that the channels of entry into the White Armies in the East were different. Some officers ended up behind the Urals during the so-called Great War, having been transferred there on duty. During the great changes that were brewing during the revolutionary period of February-October 1917 and the beginning of the Civil War, some officers reached out to their families in the east, wanting to ensure the safety of their kin. Others, having no direct ties to eastern Russia, rushed there with fellow officers from Siberia and the Far East, drawn by the principles of military brotherhood. For officers who sided with the revolution, the path was determined by a direct order, to which some were faithful to the end, and some were ready for treason. On the basis of the studied materials the author draws conclusions about the typical character of the time, reflected in the variety of fates of former officers of the imperial army, who fought in the East of the country during the era of great upheaval.
Kyrgyz-Uzbek Border-Territorial Disputes in the Post-Soviet Period
Authors: Zakirova A.S. , Zakirov M.A.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the process of settling territorial disputes between Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan in the postSoviet period. It is emphasized that they are a Soviet legacy that arose as a result of the thoughtlessly carried out national-territorial delimitation in the first years of Soviet power. Border-territorial problems between the republics are very relevant, since they have a great impact on interstate relations, regional integration, security and stability in the region. The problem of enclaves plays an important role in bilateral relations. Between the inhabitants of the border regions of neighboring states, skirmishes often occur over land and water resources, pastures, and transport arteries, which sometimes develop into open clashes. It was only after Shavkat Mirziyoyev came to power that there was a breakthrough in the settlement of territorial disputes. This is evidenced by the signing in 2017 of an agreement on the coordination of 1170 (out of 1380) km of the Kyrgyz-Uzbek border, which is a great achievement in solving border problems.
Comparative Analysis of Development of Special Administrative Regions Hong Kong and Macao’ Tourist Potential (2000-2022)
Authors: Papashvili G.Z. , Kurnykin O.Y.
Published: December 2022

The article considers development of the tourist sector in Hong Kong and Macao in historical perspective, analyzes factors that influence the tourist potential of these South China regions. A brief characteristic of Hong Kong and Macao SARs’ tourist industry is given, local authorities policy on development and promotion of the two regions as a tourist destination, as well as primary results of the policy, are considered. Some similarity between the two regions in terms of location, natural and material resources is emphasized. By contrast, the authors point out fundamental differences of historical, cultural and political-economic development of the former European colonies and define them as a significant factor which determines the potential of their tourist development. The authors come to the conclusion about the much higher tourist potential of Hong Kong compared to Macao’s at the current stage. It appears that ensuring growth of the Macao’s tourist potential in the near future demands changing of paradigm of its economic development which should be based on rational short-term planning.
Evaluation of the Feasibility of Temporary Waste Storage at the Integrated Laboratory Center, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta/ Evaluasi Kelayakan Tempat Penyimpanan Sementara (TPS) Limbah di Pusat Laboratorium Terpadu (PLT)
Authors: Syeiba Badra Uyunillah  , Dinda Rama Haribowo  , Encep Dimyati
Published: December 2022

Temporary Waste Storage as place for storing waste in the Integrated Laboratory Center was established in 2019. This study aims to study and postpone the Temporary Waste Storage for waste from buildings and their management based on the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 15 of 2020 and Number 19 of 2021 to make it a more appropriate and sufficient Temporary Waste Storage. The research method is carried out through a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using field observation methods, data analysis using SWOT analysis through FGD. The results showed the amount of liquid waste stored was 753,799 liters and solid waste stored was 233.6 kg. The average temperature and humidity in the liquid waste storage room are 29.04°C and 68.47 RH% and in the solid waste storage room 29.17°C and 68.13 RH%. The temporary waste storage management system is in accordance with regulations and standards, the strategy resulting from the SWOT analysis is carried out by improving and adding facilities, as well as making a waste storage schedule to improve the quality of Temporary Waste Storage.

Abstrak

Tempat Penyimpanan Sementara (TPS) sebagai tempat menyimpan limbah di Pusat Laboratorium Terpadu (PLT) didirikan pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mengevaluasi Tempat Penyimpanan Sementara (TPS) Limbah dari segi bangunan dan pengelolaannya berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor 12 tahun 2020 dan Nomor 19 tahun 2021 untuk terwujudnya TPS yang lebih layak dan mencukupi. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi lapangan, analisis data menggunakan analisis SWOT melalui FGD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah limbah cair yang tersimpan 753,799 liter dan limbah padat yang tersimpan 233,6 kg. Besar rata-rata suhu dan kelembapan di ruang penyimpanan limbah cair 29,04°C dan 68,47 RH%, di ruang penyimpanan limbah padat 29,17°C dan 68,13 RH%. Sistem pengelolaan TPS limbah sudah sesuai regulasi dan standar, strategi hasil analisis SWOT dilakukan dengan memperbaiki dan menambahkan fasilitas, serta membuat jadwal pengangkutan dan pendataan limbah oleh petugas penyimpanan limbah agar meningkatkan kualitas TPS.
Spiritual Piety and Social Piety: Sufism Teachings in the Modern Era and in the midst of the Covid-19 Virus Outbreak in Building a New Civilization
Authors: Munandar Siswoyo Aris
Published: December 2022

Sufism is a spiritual teaching that focus on worship as such rather than social life. The sufi are often regarded as anti-social, such as uzlah, seclusion, and zuhud. Is this true? The current paper urgues that it is not always true. The Idrisiyyah Order for example developed the Qini Mart business, Qini Minang (Padang restaurant), Qini Bakery (bread sales), Qini Fresh (refill drinking water depot), Islamic boarding school canteen, livestock, shrimp ponds in Cipatujah, Coffee plantations in Panjalu, and restaurants in cooperation with Islamic Boarding Schools. They established batul maal wat-tamwiil to run their businesses. In addition, in the case of Covid-19 out break, they introduce uzlah teaching or seclusion to reduce the transmission of Covid-19.
Islamic Values in the World Today – Indonesia and the Islamic World
Authors: Günther Hans-Christian
Published: December 2022

The present paper is dedicated to answer the question on how Islamic values contribute to today’s multicultural societies. In this context, Indonesia is a good example with its basic tenets of Indonesian state ideology. I argue that this state ideology is coined by Islamic values, but the Indonesian state does not fully live up to these values, because there is no proper input of Islam. Learning from the Indonesian model, I am sure that Islam is not only fully compatible with democracy and a multicultural society, it is also the religion which, if applied in its true sense, can best deal with multicultural and multi religious societies as was stated in the Bhineka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity) principle.
La Hora Cultural: política cultural fariana y su contribución a la transformación creativa del conflicto
Authors: Niño Morales Santiago
Published: December 2022

Se presenta un estudio de la dimensión cultural de las FARC en su transición hacia su reincorporación política con la conformación del partido Comunes. Con base en análisis documental y de historias de vida de músicos y artistas excombatientes, se identificó la relevancia de la Hora Cultural (espacio de expresión artística durante la militancia) como instrumento de una política cultural que viabilizó dinámicas de afirmación ideológica, bienestar e integración de la diversidad cultural de sus miembros. Esta política propició la relevancia evidente de la cultura en la Décima Conferencia Nacional Guerrillera, última como movimiento armado y base de sus lineamientos como partido político. La Hora Cultural promovió trayectorias creativas con potencial para contribuir al proceso de paz. Sin embargo, se develó necesaria una nueva política cultural basada en elementos de la imaginación moral y la transformación creativa del conflicto que promueva en músicos y demás artistas excombatientes iniciativas sostenibles y pertinentes a sus contextos profesionales.
Entrepreneurs’ Personality Traits and Social Enterprise: A Legitimation Perspective
Authors: Xiao Yingzhao , Liu Zhen , Ahlstrom David , Bai Yanzhuang
Published: December 2022

Prosocial personality traits are thought to be essential characteristics of social entrepreneurs. However, extant research has typically focused on how personality traits affect individuals to simply engage in social entrepreneurship but not on the actual prosocial behavior they employ or the eventual outcomes. We posit that studying the link between personality traits and organizational legitimacy, a salient outcome for social enterprise development, is a fruitful avenue for research. Building on the legitimation perspective, we examine the underlying mechanisms and contextual conditions in the relationship between personality traits (agreeableness specifically) and social enterprise legitimacy. Empirical analysis of 230 social enterprises in China demonstrates that a social enterprise’s legitimation strategy via network centrality and the contingent role of the focal venture’s development stage importantly conditions the effectiveness of the social entrepreneurs’ personality traits and their impact on social enterprise legitimacy. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
On the Potential of Sovereign State-Contingent Debt in Contributing to Better Public Debt Management and Enhancing Sustainability Outcomes
Authors: Volz Ulrich
Published: December 2022

Sovereign state-contingent instruments (SCDIs) have been suggested as complements or alternatives to traditional sovereign debt instruments for a long time, but with little uptake. Markets for SCDIs have suffered from low liquidity and issues around measurement. This article argues that the escalating climate and ecological crises provide a strong rationale to reconsider the use of sovereign SCDIs as the physical and transition impacts of climate change and environmental degradation are increasingly altering the risk profile of sovereigns. The use of risk-linked sovereign instruments such as cat bonds or resilience bonds and embedding disaster risk clauses in sovereign debt contracts would be an important way for governments, especially in highly climate-vulnerable countries, to mitigate climate risks and scale up investment in resilience. Moreover, instruments such as sustainability-linked bonds that incentivise sustainability-oriented policies and investments could help to bring about better sustainability outcomes and contribute to greater debt sustainability. SCDIs can also play an important role in facilitating debt restructurings. The international community, supported by key institutions like the IMF and the major multilateral development banks, should make a concerted effort to promote the widespread adoption of sovereign SCDIs to support better public debt management, the climate-proofing of public finances, and the achievement of more ambitious sustainability outcomes.
Iot-based power detection equipment management and control system
Authors: Chen Jintao , Jiang Jianfeng , Zhu Binruo
Published: December 2022

The development and application scope of the Internet of Things is also becoming more and more extensive. Especially in the application of power testing improved systems, great progress has been made. This article aims to study how to analyze the system detection equipment based on the Internet of Things. This article describes the basic theoretical knowledge of the Internet of Things and power detection improved systems. A clustering analysis algorithm and a support vector machine algorithm based on the Internet of Things are proposed. In the experiment of this article, the scoring items of the expert’s traditional detection system include complex technology, inconvenient use, and incomplete intelligence. Among them, the highest score for complex technology is 8.6 points, the lowest score is 7 points; the highest score for inconvenience is 8.6 points, and the lowest is 8.3 points. It can be seen that related experts believe that the traditional power detection improved system is not only very complicated in technology, very inconvenient to use but also incompletely intelligent. Therefore, it is very necessary to study the system detection equipment based on the Internet of Things.
Some Common Fixed Point Results for 𝒵
E
−Contractions in Modular b−Metric Spaces
Authors: Büyükkaya Abdurrahman , Öztürk Mahpeyker
Published: December 2022

The primary purpose of this study is to demonstrate some common fixed point theorems for diverse E−contractions involving generalized Proinov-simulation functions in the setting of modular b−metric spaces. Some of the outcomes have been applied to integral equations, and a new result has been put forward. Furthermore, a novel common fixed point theorem is verified by combining the obtained results with the integral-type contraction condition.
Agile Erstellung von Materialflusssimulationen
Authors: Benfer Martin , Autenrieth Martin , Brützel Oliver , Grützner Holger , Peukert Sina , Lanza Gisela
Published: December 2022

Im produzierenden Gewerbe stellen Materialflusssimulationsstudien ein hilfreiches Werkzeug für die Entscheidungsfindung in der Planung, Umsetzung und im Betrieb von Produktionssystemen dar. Während der Entwicklung der zugehörigen Simulationsmodelle treten oft Anforderungsänderungen auf. Im Bereich der Softwareentwicklung werden sogenannte agile Methoden genutzt, um solch dynamischen Anforderungen gerecht zu werden. Die vorhandene Literatur zur Erstellung von Simulationsmodellen beschreibt jedoch meist sequenzielle Vorgehensweisen, welche nicht ausreichend auf Anforderungsänderungen reagieren können. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Konzept zur Erstellung von Materialflusssimulationen in der Produktion präsentiert, welches ein reaktionsfähiges Vorgehen basierend auf agilen Methoden beschreibt. Dabei werden sowohl die Abläufe im Projektverlauf als auch die personellen Rollen definiert. Das erarbeitete Konzept wurde anhand eines Simulationsprojekts in einem industriellen Anwendungsfall aus der Elektroindustrie getestet.
Szenariobasiertes Krisenmanagement mittels KI
Authors: Janßen Jokim , Leachu Stefan , Bill Alexander
Published: December 2022

Besonders in den letzten Krisen konnte die Anfälligkeit unserer gesamten Wertschöpfungsnetzwerke beobachtet werden. Auch, wenn sich alle Krisen im Detail fundamental unterscheiden, haben alle Eines gemeinsam: eine frühzeitige Risikobewertung sowie eine gezielte Reaktion sind zur Bewältigung einer Krise notwendig. Um dies zu ermöglichen, wird im Forschungsprojekt PAIRS (Privacy-Aware, Intelligent and Resilient CrisiS Management) eine szenariobasierte Krisenmanagementplattform entwickelt, in welcher auf Basis von hybriden KI-Methoden Krisen identifiziert und deren Entwicklung antizipiert werden können. Hierfür wurden verschiedene Anwendungsfälle erfasst und deren domänenübergreifenden Wechselwirkungen systematisch untersucht.
Konzept zur Sensornachrüstung
Authors: Panick Daniel , Marré Michael
Published: December 2022

Zunehmend bieten Unternehmen ihren Kunden Produkte mit digitalen Mehrwerten an. Sensoren sind dabei initialer Ort der Datenerzeugung. Um möglichst wirtschaftlich Sensoren für bestehende Produkte des Maschinenbaus nachzurüsten, wird eine heuristische Handlungsempfehlung vorgestellt. Ferner wird in dem vorgelagerten Stand der Technik auf die Motivation und Herausforderung der Digitalisierung eingegangen. Abschließend wird anhand eines Anwendungsbeispiels die Umsetzbarkeit des Konzeptes nachgewiesen.
Digitale Kollaborationsplattform zur verteilten, agilen Planung im Produktentstehungsprozess
Authors: Wagstyl David , Borggräfe Thorbjörn , Oberdiek Sven , Wagener Leon , Deuse Jochen
Published: December 2022

Aktuelle Planungsprojekte zur Produktionssystemgestaltung erfordern die Integration zahlreicher Akteure. Zur erfolgreichen, verteilten Kollaboration ist eine geeignete digitale Plattform erforderlich. Die in diesem Beitrag vorgestellte Plattformarchitektur stellt eine aufgabenorientierte Bereitstellung der Planungsdaten vor und zeigt die Verknüpfung mit einem Workflow-Management zur unternehmensinternen Ablauforganisation auf. Die Kollaboration auf der digitalen Plattform wird auf Konzeptebene mit einer agilen Projektplanung und mit einem flexiblen Visualisierungskonzept unterstützt. Abschließend zeigt dieser Beitrag eine exemplarische Integration der IT-Lösung auf und führt Indikatoren ein, welche die Akzeptanz im industriellen Mittelstand erfassen.
Ein hyperheuristischer Ansatz für die operative Serviceplanung in Product-Service Systems
Authors: Alp Enes , Herzog Michael , Kuhlenkötter Bernd
Published: December 2022

Product-Service Systems (PSS) bieten produzierenden Unternehmen eine strategische Möglichkeit für eine Geschäftsmodellinnovation, um langfristig kontinuierliche Profite zu erzielen, die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit zu stärken und eine bessere Nachhaltigkeitsbilanz zu erzielen. Die Ausschöpfung der Vorteile hängt maßgeblich davon ab, wie gut die Herausforderung der operativen Serviceplanung bewältigt wird. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Ansatz für die Optimierung der Serviceplanung mithilfe von hyperheuristischen Algorithmen vorgestellt.
Industriefähiges Bin Picking
Authors: Sarna Matthias , Weist Jens , Friedl Felix , Lüder Arndt
Published: December 2022

Der industrielle Griff-in-die-Kiste (engl. Industrial Bin Picking) steht weiter im Fokus der Bemühungen um wirtschaftliche Fertigungsautomatisierungssysteme. Trotz erfolgreicher Forschungsarbeiten in diesem Bereich verfehlen viele Systeme industrielle Anforderungen an die technische Verfügbarkeit. Diese Arbeit untersucht die Taktzeit und Größe des Entkopplungsspeichers als Einflussgrößen auf die technische Verfügbarkeit des industriellen Griff-in-die-Kiste. Ausgehend von einer für diesen Anlagentyp charakteristischen Variabilität wird ein Taktzeitprofil simuliert. Daraus lässt sich bereits in der Planungsphase der IGK-Anlagenentwicklung eine mittlere Taktzeit bestimmen und eine geeignete Kapazität des Entkopplungsspeichers ableiten um folglich eine ausreichende technische Verfügbarkeit zu erreichen.
Prozessmodellierung in hochdynamischen Umgebungen
Authors: Zimmermann Nikolas , Springer Stefan , Bienzeisler Bernd
Published: December 2022

Eine Vielzahl an externen Unsicherheiten und Volatilitäten, wie z. B. Lieferengpässe und Absatzschwankungen, erfordert eine schnelle Reaktionsfähigkeit und Flexibilität bei der Kapazitäts- und Auftragsplanung innerhalb einer Fabriksteuerung. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden bestehende Konzepte und Methoden der Prozessmodellierung sowie Ansätze zum Umgang mit Dynamik untersucht und typisiert. Entsprechend erprobte Konzepte werden dabei auf die Anwendbarkeit im Kontext der Prozessmodellierung bewertet. Aus der vorgenommenen Typisierung wird schließlich abgeleitet, inwiefern mit dynamischen Geschäftsprozessen ein neuerlicher Umbruch im Geschäftsprozessmanagement zu erwarten ist.
Virtuelle IIoT-Plattform für die Digitalisierung der Fertigung
Authors: Eichelberger Holger , Reimer Svenja , Niederée Claudia , Palmer Gregory
Published: December 2022

Für die erfolgreiche Digitalisierung in der Produktion ist die IT-Infrastruktur, zum Beispiel zur einfachen Anbindung von Geräten und Steuerung von Datenflüssen, von zentraler Bedeutung. Bisherige Lösungen basieren jedoch meist auf proprietären Protokollen und bieten wenig Konfigurations- und Kontrollmöglichkeiten. Basierend auf industriellen Standards, wie z. B. Verwaltungsschalen, wird im Projekt IIP-Ecosphere daher eine offene Code-Basis für die ganzheitliche Umsetzung von Digitalisierungsprojekten in der Produktion entwickelt.
Inappropriate Activation of TLR4/NF-κB is a Cause of Heart Failure
Authors: Zhou Jiedong , Lin Hui , Lv Tingting , Hao Jinjin , Zhang Hanlin , Sun Shimin , Yang Juntao , Chi Jufang , Guo Hangyuan
Published: December 2022

Significance: Heart failure, a disease with extremely high incidence, is closely associated with inflammation and oxidative stress. The Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) pathway plays an important role in the occurrence and development of heart failure.

Recent advances: Previous studies have shown that TLR4/NF-κB causes heart failure by inducing oxidative stress and inflammation; damaging the endothelia; promoting fibrosis; and inducing myocardial hypertrophy, apoptosis, pyroptosis, and autophagy.

Critical issues: Understanding the pathogenesis of heart failure is essential for the treatment of this disease. In this review, we outline the mechanisms underlying TLR4/NF-κB pathway-mediated heart failure and discuss drugs that alleviate heart failure by regulating the TLR4/NF-κB pathway.

Future directions: During TLR4/NF-κB overactivation, interventions targeting specific receptor antagonists may effectively alleviate heart failure, thus providing a basis for the development of new anti-heart failure drugs.
New bioisosteric derivative of diclofenac sodium resolute gastric ulcer in rats through regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines “Tumor necrosis factor alpha and Inter-leukin-1”
Authors: Alnajar Zahra
Published: December 2022

Background and objective: Gastric ulcer is an important health risk for a human. It is a painful sore in the stomach lining. It is relatively easy to cure, but can cause significant problems if left un-treated. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed for millions of people worldwide; however, as their consequences most of individuals suffer from gastric ulcers and related complications. Diclofenac sodium is a medication from NSAIDs class of drugs, is used to relieve joint pain from arthritis but when used chronically, it may cause bleeding and ulcers in the stomach or intestine. This study aimed to test the safety and the antiulcer activity of a new bioisosteric derivative of diclofenac sodium on a rat model. Methods: 2-Cumaranone 1 had been utilized to prepare the propanamides 2a-e then after the bioisosteric diaryl ethers 3a-e synthesized; then its purity was characterized on the basis of IR, 1HNMR and Mass spectral data. Acute toxicity on albino mice was performed to ensure the safety and an experimental rat model was used to evaluate the anti-ulcer activity. Kidney and liver functions tests were measured, ulcer measurements were reported and pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and Interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) levels were tested. Results: Unlike diclofenac sodium, the bioisosteric diaryl ethers 3a-e is less acidic and produces less damage to the stomach wall. In addition, the structure of amide derivative is also bulky thus it is more selective to cyclooxygenase ΙΙ enzyme thus the risk of gastric ulcer was less than with diclofenac sodium itself. Conclusion: Unlike diclofenac, amide derivative of diclofenac is less acidic than diclofenac thus it produces less damage to the stomach wall.