bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decretações e isenções do aqueduto legal
Authors: Tovar Jair
Published: November 2020

O Código de Águas estipula que a servidão legal de aqueduto seja decretada pelo Govêrno, no caso de aproveitamento das águas em virtude de concessão por utilidade pública; (1) e pelo juiz, nos outros casos. Cogita-se aí, exclusivamente, do caso de decretação do ônus, o que não impede poder a sua instituição operar-se por outras formas, que prescindem da coação da lei, passando, em tais casos, o aqueduto, a se incluir entre as servidões convencionais, como acontece em relação àqueles resultantes de contratos, de testamentos, de prescrição e de partilhas.
Oposição de veto
Authors: Delorenzo Neto A.
Published: November 2020

A Câmara Municipal de Guaranésia solicita parecer sôbre a seguinte proposição :Quais as condições que justificam a oposição de veto, em face das leis vigentes, tendo em vista o veto oposto pelo Prefeito Municipal à proposição de Lei C M /3/951, da Câmara, que dispõe sôbre o Ginásio Municipal, em data de 7 de abril de 1951.
O sistema de carreira e o princípio da profissionalização
Authors: Mendes Júnior Manoel Alves
Published: November 2020

Sob o patrocínio da Divisão de Pessoal do D .A.S.P. foram realizadas diversas palestras sôbre classificação de cargos. Prosseguindo na divulgação désse ciclo de estudos, a “Revista do Serviço Público” apresenta o trabalho do Sr. Manoel Alves Mendes Júnior, chefe da Seção de Estudos Gerais da mencionada Divisão do D.A.S.P.
O Ministério das Minas e Energia Elétrica como parte da reforma da administração brasileira
Authors: José de Carvalho Waldemar
Published: November 2020

Não se põe a menor dúvida de que, frente ao formidável progresso técnico dos tempos atuais, a eletricidade constitui a mola mestra para o desenvolvimento econômico de um país.
Влияние динамического напора и молекулярного веса газа на смешение при инжекции струй в поперечный сверхзвуковой поток
Authors: Федорова Н.Н. , Гольдфельд М.А.
Published: November 2020

The results of a computational study of turbulent supersonic flows in a channel with a backward-facing step are presented, taking into account crossflow injection of argon and hydrogen jets. The calculations are performed at Mach number M = 4 at the channel entrance under the real flight conditions, which were realized in experiments in a hot-shot aerodynamic facility. The comparison of the flowfields is carried out for jet-to-freestream momentum ratio range J = 1 ÷ 6. It is shown that the degree of mixing, estimated from the uniformity index, increases with J increasing and with an increase in the molecular weight of the injected gas at the same J.
Поглощение электромагнитного излучения аморфным углеродом, модифицированным металлами
Authors: Ястребов С.Г. , Истомин И.Е. , Singh M.
Published: November 2020

This article presents a theoretical study of the scattering and absorption of an electromagnetic wave from the gigahertz to the red range for a model of amorphous carbon modified by metals. On the basis of structural studies of this material, a cylindrical anisotropic nanoparticle - a nanotube responsible for its absorbing and antireflection properties - was selected as a candidate. A model of such a particle was developed and the scattering and absorption cross sections of an electromagnetic wave were calculated within the framework of the theory of the discrete dipole approximation. A pair of nanotubes allowed us to explain the contribution of the interaction of immediate neighbors to scattering and absorption. The constructed model explains the effect of absorption of radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation, observed experimentally in amorphous carbon modified with metals.
In vivo Hepatocyte Genome Manipulation via Intravenous Injection of Genome Editing Components
Authors:   Division of Biomedical Engineering, National Defense Medical College Research Institute, Saitama 359-8513, Japan, Nakamura Shingo , Ando Naoko , Ishihara Masayuki , Sato Masahiro
Published: November 2020

The liver is a major organ with a wide range of functions, including detoxification, protein synthesis, and bile production. Liver dysfunction causes liver diseases such as hepatic cirrhosis and hepatitis. To explore the pathogenesis of these liver diseases, and the therapeutic agents against them, mice have been widely used as animal models. Genetic manipulation is easy in mice via the administration of nucleic acids (NAs) in the tail-vein. In particular, hydrodynamics-based gene delivery (HGD) is a method based on the introduction of a large volume of NA-containing solution over a short period in the tail-vein. It is recognized as a powerful tool to efficiently transfect hepatocytes. Genome editing, as illustrated by the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein-9 nuclease (Cas9) (CRISPR/Cas9) system, has also been recognized as a powerful tool to manipulate target genes in host genomes. Recently, studies have described the tail-vein-mediated introduction of genome editing components for the generation of liver tumors, correction of mutated genes causing liver dysfunction, and generation of mice with liver disease. More importantly, this HGD method can bypass the need to create mouse progeny carrying the targeted mutation in their germline. In this review, the past and present achievements of liver-targeted manipulation achieved via intravenous injection of genome editing components will be summarized.
Mechanisms of Nuclear Transport in the cell: RNA exosome in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Rech Bruna , Gonzales-Zubiate Fernando A.
Published: November 2020

Ribonucleases (RNases) functions in the cell include precise maturation of non- coding RNAs and degradation of specific RNA transcripts that are no longer necessary. RNAses are present in the cell as single units or assembled as multimeric complexes; one of these complexes is the RNA exosome, a highly conserved complex essential for RNA processing and degradation. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the RNA exosome comprises eleven subunits, two with catalytic activity: Rrp6 and Rrp44, where the Rrp6 subunit is exclusively nuclear. Despite the RNA exosome has been intensively investigated since its discovery in 1997, only a few studies were accomplished concerning its nuclear transport. This review describes recent research about cellular localization and transport of this essential complex.
Bioethical Guidelines of 'Extreme Triage' Under Covid: The Question of 'Possible Lives' in Latin America
Authors: Saldaña-Tejeda Abril
Published: November 2020

The essay briefly looks into the bioethical guide of extreme triage and resource allocation based on known co-morbidities (i.e., obesity, hypertension, and diabetes). I invite to reflect upon how a focus on individual responsibility under COVID-19 occludes major structural problems while silencing the social factors behind the heath disaster that we are witnessing today. The essay argues that chronic diseases are not merely the result of genetic makeup or individual choices but are instead profoundly linked to poverty, systemic racism, structural violence, and lack of care. Debates on extreme triage guidelines and resource allocation illuminate a series of ethical shortcomings that preexisted COVID-19. Even if guidelines clearly state that criteria such as race, gender, or class will not be taken into account when deciding how to allocate limited medical resources, these categories are deeply linked to health disparities, and therefore, on people’s possibilities of surviving the pandemic.
Des vertus de l'analyse de texte. Pour un tournant littéraire
Authors: Fröhlicher Peter
Published: November 2020

Si toutes les sciences humaines travaillent, d’une manière ou d’une autre, sur des textes, les spécialistes de l’analyse et de l’interprétation des textes complexes sont les critiques littéraires qui, à la différence des philosophes ou des théologiens, rendent compte également des aspects formels de la langue. Définissant l’identité de notre discipline, c’est précisément cette compétence interprétative fondamentale qui pourrait se révéler fructueuse dans les coopérations transdisciplinaires. / Après les tournants linguistique, culturel ou visuel, on souhaiterait pour notre discipline, sans prétendre à en faire une science pilote, un « tournant littéraire » […], développant,  sans perdre de vue les « grandes questions », ce qu’on pourrait appeler la recherche fondamentale en études littéraires, c’est-à-dire la réflexion sur l’analyse et l’interprétation des œuvres.
Récemment, à la Cafétéria des Lettres
Authors: Hunkeler Thomas
Published: November 2020

L’un : Que voulez-vous insinuer ? / L’autre : Disons que je me pose des questions sur l’enseignement de la littérature tel qu’il est pratiqué dans nos académies. A mes yeux, voyez-vous, on n’aurait jamais dû isoler la littérature comme objet d’études. Les formes littéraires, l’histoire littéraire, les genres littéraires : c’est un peu comme si on se contentait d’étudier un catalogue de voyage dans tous ses détails sans jamais partir sur les routes. Comment voulez-vous que les jeunes s’intéressent vraiment à ce qu’ils ressentent comme un pur exercice de style, loin de leur réalité, de leur vie et de leurs rêves ?
Flaubert lu et relu : variations sur "Un coeur simple" dans "Joseph" de Marie-Hélène Lafon
Authors: Pitteloud Isabelle
Published: November 2020

L’étude des relations qui se nouent entre Un coeur simple et Joseph, deMarie-Hélène Lafon (2014), est l’occasion de défendre une approche de la littératurecomme espace de réappropriation sociale et culturelle. L’organisation desreprises intertextuelles, de même que le traitement d’une oralité problématique(l’oralité paysanne) sont capables de féconder le lieu commun littéraire et de l’investirà nouveaux frais, comme le montre le motif des miettes, repris à Flaubert.
Les « Comices viticoles » de "Passage du poète" : Ramuz, Flaubert et le discours médiocre
Authors: Bucheli Valérie
Published: November 2020

Une comparaison entre le fameux discours de Lieuvain, à l’occasion desComices agricoles de Madame Bovary, et deux allocutions prononcées dans Passagedu poète de Charles Ferdinand Ramuz, lors d’une scène que l’on pourrait voircomme des « Comices viticoles », donne l’occasion de montrer, au-delà des ressemblancesde surface entre les deux romans, l’attitude très distincte de chacundes auteurs devant de telles manifestations du langage ordinaire. Alors que Flaubert,comme on le sait, dévalue les « discours médiocres », Ramuz procède de soncôté à une véritable valorisation du lieu commun, auquel il attribue le pouvoir deréunir la collectivité villageoise autour d’une morale partagée.
Haro sur le poncif ! Baudelaire, Silvestre, Goncourt et la peinture du lieu commun
Authors: Zanetta Julien
Published: November 2020

Avant qu’il ne qualifi e un tour de phrase banal, une idée éculée ou préfabriquée,le poncif tire son origine des arts visuels. Il s’agit, techniquement, d’unmoyen de transfert. Cet article se propose de revenir aux origines proprementvisuelles du poncif et de voir comment, au xixe siècle, la critique d’art en a faitusage. À partir de la défi nition du Salon de 1846 de Charles Baudelaire, on observeracomment cette exaspération à l’égard du trop connu a été mise en oeuvre parle critique d’art, contemporain et ami de Baudelaire, Théophile Silvestre, et lesfrères Goncourt, dans Manette Salomon.
«With a slip of the pen you». Amelia Rosselli e Boris Pasternak
Authors: Sermini Sara
Published: November 2020

Partendo dall’articolo su Boris Pasternak scritto da Amelia Rosselli nel1966 e attraverso l’indagine delle edizioni del poeta russo conservate presso labiblioteca della poetessa, mi propongo in questo breve scritto di studiare i motiviletterari e politici della vicinanza di Amelia Rosselli all’opera di Boris Pasternak.
Auschwitz, anticiviltà: il genocidio ebraico e la fi ne della modernità nelle testimonianze della Shoah. Alcuni casi esemplari
Authors: Destefani Sibilla
Published: November 2020

L’ipotesi sostenuta in questo saggio è che Auschwitz possa essere lettonei termini di una civiltà capovolta che sovverte usi, costumi e miti fondatividella civiltà occidentale, entro un duplice rovesciamento della realtà (Gegenrealität)e del bagaglio culturale (Gegenkultur) della civiltà occidentale. Il saggio sifocalizza sulla Gegenkultur genocidiaria, mostrandone un campione: a partireda due testi chiave, vengono messi in evidenza i contorni e le implicazioni dellacultura sovvertita dell’anticiviltà genocidiaria di cui l’Europa contemporanea èla diretta erede.
Las minúsculas de Itzíar López Guil. En torno a "Asia"
Authors: Ruiz Pérez Pedro
Published: November 2020

En clave estética, la opción de Itzíar López Guil por la minúscula materializauna opción en las fronteras entre prosa y poesía, entre el lenguaje cotidianoy las formas de extrañamiento. Como con los signos de puntuación, el rechazoa la mayúscula supone colocarse al margen de lo establecido, de la autoridad, dela Academia, y situar la emoción fuera del escaparate de la exclamación o deltono exaltado, mayúsculo. En el legado de la poesía de la experiencia y la otrasentimentalidad, con Asia se abre una refl exión sobre sus límites y alcance, quenunca son los mismos lejos del carácter epigonal.
Antología. 52 poemas españoles del siglo XXI
Authors: VV. AA.
Published: November 2020

Antología. 52 poemas españoles del siglo XXI
La imagen en el poema. Una proyección cartográfi ca de la poesía española reciente
Authors: Santamaría Alberto
Published: November 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar algunas de las formas poéticasque han comenzado a desarrollar en los últimos años aquellos poetas nacidos enlos años ochenta. No se trata de oponer estéticas generacionales, sino de observarnuevas economías de lo sensible, nuevas formas de posicionarse ante la realidad,que algunos poetas actuales desarrollan desde una estética que busca nuevoshorizontes sensibles.
An Investigation about Entailment and Narrative by AI Techniques (Generative Models)
Authors: Marocco Paolo , Gigliucci Roberto
Published: November 2020

Many storytelling generation problems concern the difficulty to model the sequence of sentences. Language models are generally able to assign high scores to well-formed text, especially in the cases of short texts, failing when they try to simulate human textual inference. Although in some cases output text automatically generated sounds as bland, incoherent, repetitive and unrelated to the context, in other cases the process reveals capability to surprise the reader, avoiding to be boring/predictable, even if the generated text satisfies entailment task requirements. The lyric tradition often does not proceed towards a real logical inference, but takes into account alternatives like the unexpectedness, useful for predicting when a narrative story will be perceived as interesting. To achieve a best comprehension of narrative variety, we propose a novel measure based on two components: inference and unexpectedness, whose different weights can modify the opportunity for readers to have different experiences about the functionality of a generated story. We propose a supervised validation treatment, in order to compare the authorial original text, learned by the model, with the generated one.
Sustainable Progress – The Achievable Result of Overall Social System Transformation
Authors: Martynov Arkady
Published: November 2020

The paper concerns the fundamental issues of the sustainable social progress. As follows from the argumentation, a realistic design of institutional changes in connection with resource and organizational changes needed for sustainable progress is called for to realize in the line of overall social system transformation. This approach presupposes an exhaustive study of interconnected transformations in the main societal fields as system processes considering the influence of relatively exogenous factors (technological, demographic and climate changes). In turn, it is advisable, taking in view current world challenges, to expose an idea of universal sustainability, the property of which is inherent in all social practices, and not just mediating the relationship between society and its environment.The first result of study concludes in revealing the fundamentals of overall social system sustainability. The second result: the transition to sustainable transformation of society supposes the synergetic implementation of structure-forming system and policy-driven shifts.
MOGUĆNOSTI ODGOVORA EVROPSKE UNIJE NA SAVREMENE TERORISTIČKE PRETNJE
Authors: Bursac Boris
Published: November 2020

Ulazak u 21. vek obeležen je serijom terorističkih napada na Sjedinjene Američke Države, koje je izvela ozloglašena teroristička organizacija Al Kaida. Posrnuće Sjedinjenih Američkih Država, pred naletom terorističke beskrupuloznosti prestrašilo je sve članice međunarodne zajednice, stoga je početak novog milenijuma obeležen globalno raširenim strahom od međunarodnog terorizma. Od tog momenta međunarodni terorizam postaje bezbednosna pretnja prvog reda za svaku državu, bez obzira na stepen njene vojne ili ekonomske razvijenosti. Iako terorizam nije nova pojava, nepoznata u istorijskoj prošlosti, njegovi savremeni oblici su podstakli sve relevantne subjekte međunarodnih odnosa da bavljenje njime postave kao svoj prioritet. Tako je i Evropska unija, osnovana zbog potrebe ekonomske povezanosti evropskih država, postala svesna neophodnosti jačeg povezivanja država članica i na polju zajedničke spoljne i bezbednosne politike. Cilj ovog rada biće da prikaže obim bezbednosnog rizika oličenog u savremenom međunarodnom terorizmu, kao i mogućnosti Evropske unije da pruži adekvatan odgovor. Analiziraćemo sadržaj dve najvažnije evropske strategije na ovom polju – Evropsku bezbednosnu strategiju i Evropsku protivterorističku strategiju, kako bi identifikovali postojeće slabosti i potencijalne mogućnosti za unapređenje budućeg odgovora na nivou EU na ovakve pretnje.
AKTUELNI POLITIČKI PROCESI I PERSPEKTIVE U DRŽAVAMA LATINSKE AMERIKE: STUDIJA SLUČAJA VENECUELA I BOLIVIJA
Authors: Lazarevic Andrijana
Published: November 2020

Latinska Amerika je oduvek slovila za kontinent nestabilnosti, duboko izražene društvene nejednakosti, neizvesnosti, kriza, čestih vojnih udara i pobuna. Autor će, fokusirajući se na dve države Latinske Amerike, Venecuelu i Boliviju ponuditi odgovor na pitanje koji su to stari a istovremeno aktuelni uzroci koji su doveli do krize liderstva, političke i sledstveno ekonomske nestabilnosti. Aktuelni politički procesi, odnosno krize u ovim državama prete da ih vrate u preddemokratski period i ponovo intenziviraju strah, nasilje, bedu i siromaštvo na ulicama Karakasa i La Paza. Autor će u radu odgovoriti na pitanje šta se to ključno menja završetkom epohe koja se završava smrću Uga Čaveza i potonjim dolaskom Nikolasa Madura na vlast, što ubrzo dovodi do izbijanja političke krize. Takođe, u radu će biti predstavljeni i uzroci izbijanja krize u Boliviji, koja je za rezultat imala kraj epohe Evo Moralesa. Na kraju rada autor zaključuje da će u obe države, uloga vojske biti od presudnog značaja kada je u pitanju opstanak režima i uz druge faktore, delimična ali i privremena stabilnost poretka.
The NOLA Project
Authors: Clément-Frencia Manuela
Published: November 2020

Nombreuses sont les filles dans le monde qui souhaitent aller à l’école et réaliser leurs rêves. Pourtant, 263 millions d’enfants, d’adolescents et de jeunes à travers le monde – soit un sur cinq – ne sont pas scolarisés (UNESCO, 2018). Bien que l’écart se réduise entre filles et garçons, en 2016, 18,5 % des filles d’âge scolaire n’ont pas accès à une éducation. Défenseur des droits des enfants et du droit à l’éducation, The NOLA Project sensibilise les publics à l’éducation des filles avec des histoires inspirantes et des images puissantes dans un contexte d’autonomisation, d’inclusion et de réussite. Nous réalisons des reportages à forte valeur sociale pour témoigner de l’effet positif et durable qu’ont les programmes d’éducation sur la réussite des jeunes filles et sur la transformation des communautés.
On Barriers to Accessing Children’s Voices in School Based Research
Authors: Leighton Jacqueline P.
Published: November 2020

In the research conducted since the inception of the CRC, relatively little theoretically-driven psychological work has been devoted to exploring the issue of children’s rights in classrooms and schools (Urinboyev, Wickenberg, & Leo, 2016). The purpose of this paper is to take a step back and hypothesize based on personal experience, as a research psychologist, the reasons for the relative absence of theoretically-driven empirical research. The motivation for this work stems from the following premises: Psychologists are naturally interested in studying children in a variety of domains. The school is one of the two most important domains in a child’s life; the other being the home environment. However, the study of children in school settings is controlled by school administrators and teachers. As Urinboyev et al. (2016, p. 536) state “some studies [have] found that there is a strong resistance among teachers to accept fully children as rights holders in many schools… .” Consequently, there are significant challenges for researchers in accessing children’s voices about matters that pertain to them in school settings.
The Self-Represented Child in School Discipline under Ontario’s Education Act
Authors: Hübsch Jean-Frédéric
Published: November 2020

In Ontario, students facing school discipline are not parties to their own suspension and expulsion proceedings. As in other areas of law, children in education law are treated as not having sufficient capacity to advance their own interests and must rely on adults to do so on their behalf. This barrier to direct participation in proceedings that affect them runs contrary to children’s participation rights under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and to general principles of fairness. For children who are responsible for their own education the inability to independently challenge school authorities with respect to school discipline undermines their education and their dignity. School discipline processes should be designed to respect children as individual rights holders.
Child Rights Education - Building Capabilities and Empowerment Through Social Constructivism
Authors: Manion Heather Kathleen , Jones Shelley
Published: November 2020

Children have the right to a voice, to education and to education about their rights, as outlined in Article 12 and Article 29 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Child rights-based education can support children to be empowered with critical agency and exposed to connection to the wider world, better equipping them to become young global citizens and act in ways that demonstrate empathy and commitment to diversity, dignity, and equality. To obtain this goal, education systems must be aligned to foster these attributes and empower children to develop and exercise the capabilities that will best serve them in childhood as well as adulthood. This paper considers how we can support the empowerment and capabilities development of children through child rights-focused education using an integrated framework of empowerment, capabilities (Sen, 1999), and social constructivist (Vgotsky, 1978) education. Building on the foundations laid in the development and evolution of children’s rights, setting out the theoretical underpinnings and drawing on a case study of a rights-based education project, this paper will consider how rights-based education can be feasible and beneficial.
Expressions of Children and Families on Children’s Rights: Lessons from STM: EC 2019
Authors: Batool Warda , Apostolopoulos Marina , Bagirakandi Melissa , Jayawardena Nichola Nonis , Lee Justine
Published: November 2020

Abstract

The Shaking the Movers: Early Childhood (STM: EC) event was held at Ryerson University and was the first to invite young children to participate in learning about and discussing their inherent rights. In this article, five graduate students draw on young children’s and family members’ expressions, with regard to children’s right to non-discrimination (United Nations General Assembly, 1989, Article 2), as well as lessons learned, and their suggestions for future STM events. Children and families experiences as presented in the STM: EC report (Robichaud et al., 2019) were examined and the following themes emerged: children’s ideas and thoughts about their rights, spaces for children to learn about their rights, and adults’ views and ideas about children’s rights. The authors provide evidence on how events such as STM are beneficial in understanding children’s expressions and ideas regarding their rights, and the importance of creating spaces that foster children’s rights.

Keywords: Shaking the Movers, children’s rights, right to non-discrimination, children’s expression, early childhood education
Coronavirus by Oscar Kaisary
Authors: Kaisary Oscar
Published: November 2020

Ottawa, Ontario, age 7
Tren Harga Bawang Merah di Pasar Besar Kota Batu dan Pasar Sayur Karangploso Kabupaten Malang Periode Januari 2017 – Desember 2019
Authors: Habib Bahrul Muchlis , Sudibyo Rahmad Pulung
Published: November 2020

Onions (Allium Cepa) is a vegetable that be a part of root vegetables such as carrot, potato, etc wich commonly used mainly the root part to be consumed. Onions known as one of the primary ingredient for food because it’s role as seasoning or as supplementary material like fried onions make it one of the ingredient with high economic value. Not surprisingly the price of onions commodity fluctuate everytime. Purpose of the research is : (1) knowing the onions price trend in Pasar Besar Kota Batu and Pasar Karangploso for the last 3 years (2) knowing the difference of the onions price trend between Pasar Besar Kota Batu and Pasar Karangploso. location determined intentionally (purposive). Data used for this research is secondary data obtained from Siskaperbapo or Sistem Informasi Ketersediaan dan Perkembangan Harga Bahan Pokok managed by Disperindag of East Java Province. Analysis used for this research is tabulation and chart, also least cost methode to show the trend happened also to project the possible price in the near future. The result show that the trend is tend to fluctuate annually but if we break down each month and use least cost method both location show a negatif price trend.
Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan di Unit Usaha Milik Kampus
Authors: Windiana Livia , Ta'in Anas , Baroh Istis
Published: November 2020

Kepuasaan kerja karyawan dapat diartikan sebagai cara pandang/ sikap emosional karyawan baik yang menyenangkan atau tidak menyenangkan pada pekerjaan mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kepuasaan kerja karyawan di Unit Usaha Fakultas Pertanian Peternakan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survei dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan cara interview, dokumentasi dan kuisioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah tabel distribusi frekuensi relatif, dengan jumlah sampel 35 karyawan. secara umum kepuasan kerja karyawan diukur melalui 40 indikator yang menyakut kepuasan kerja terhadap: gaji, promosi, atasan, rekan kerja dan pekerjaan itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan sedang, dan terdapat penyebaran skor kepuasan kerja dengan deviasi yang tinggi. Dari rentang skor tiap responden 40 – 200, diperoleh nilai skor minimal 115, skor maximal 188, rata-rata skor 148,6 dan standar deviasi 13,829.
Kontribusi Nilai Curahan Kerja Wanita terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah di Desa Noelbaki, Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Amheka Ana Maria , Suek Johanna , Nampa I Wayan
Published: November 2020

This research aims to know number of women working hours in non agricultural and agricultural sectors and their role in grain farmers’ household income. The research has carried out in Noebaki Village, using 46 samples that chosen purposively based on active women.The collected data have been analyzed descriptively. Research result shows that allocation of women working time in five activities compare to men that of eight activities. Total Women time allocation for working as many as 542 HKO (11,40 HKO/person/ in a season),Total while men time allocation as many as 1.119 HKO (24,32 HKO/person/in a season) in seedling, weeding, fertilizing, transport and post harvest activities. Besides that, women are also working in non agricultural sector as a washing cloth and weaving with working times as many as 55.71 HKO and 56,77 HKO consecutively. From this job the women can contribute as much as 1.824.627 IDR or 11.15% to the household income. This contribution is smaller compare to 50% of income. Therefore to increase the women role in economic household, they have to improve their skill in various way as individual or as a group.Key Wors:  Labor Outpouring  Womens working Value, and , Income contribution
Terapi perilaku dengan teknik eksposur untuk mengatasi fobia spesifik (jarum suntik)
Authors: Mustajab Quwwatun Azimah , Suryaningrum Cahyaning
Published: November 2020

Gangguan fobia spesifik ditandai dengan adanya ketakutan atau kecemasan yang berlebihan pada objek tertentu seperti yang ditakuti oleh banyak anak yaitu injeksi atau suntik. Subjek dalam kasus ini memiliki ketakutan yang berlebih pada jarum suntik sejak lima tahun terakhir. Tingkat kecemasan subjek berada pada skor 90. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah terapi perilaku sebanyak 14 sesi dengan teknik eksposur gradual untuk mengurangi kecemasan subjek pada jarum suntik. Hasilnya subjek mampu mengurangi tingkat kecemasannya pada jarum suntik yakni berada pada skor 40.
Latvia-Mandated Palestine Economic Relations 1920–1940
Authors:   University of Latvia, Karnups Viesturs Pauls
Published: November 2020

This paper provides an overview of Latvian-Mandated Palestine economic relations in the interwar period. In the interwar period Latvian and Mandated Palestine economic relations were mainly confined to foreign trade. Latvia’s foreign trade in relation to Mandated Palestine was more or less regulated by Latvia’s 1923 treaty with Great Britain. Latvia’s main imports from Mandated Palestine in the interwar period were fruits (including oranges, lemons, grapes, figs, pears, etc.), tobacco, and olive oil, whilst Latvia’s main exports to Mandated Palestine were fish and fish conserves (including “Sprotes”), timber and timber products, paper and paper products, plywood, butter, and wooden nails and pins for footwear. In general, despite a growth in trade in the 1930s, trade and thus economic relations were of marginal significance to both countries in the interwar period.
Effectiveness of Online Teaching During COVID-19 Pandemic for West Midlands Urology Trainees
Authors: Wong Anton
Published: November 2020

Background and Objective

Urology trainees in the West Midlands are provided with protected compulsory teaching sessions by the deanery. These teaching sessions are usually held in a regional centre, on a face-to-face basis. However, the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had a profound impact not only on individuals, the healthcare system, but has affected medical education for trainees. All regional teaching sessions have been moved online for the safety of individuals and to comply with social distancing guidelines. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of online teaching during the pandemic.

Material and Methods

An online survey was sent out to all urology trainees in the West Midlands. The questionnaire, comprised of a mixture of open, closed and Likert-10-point scale questions was used to compare online teaching against face-to-face teaching. An independent t-test was carried out as the data was presumed to follow a normal distribution. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05.

Results

70% of trainees responded and participated in the survey. Attendance rates were higher when teaching was online compared to face-to-face sessions. 100% of trainees were able to attend at least 80% of online teaching sessions whilst 89% were able to attend face-to-face sessions. However, the quality of teaching were not statistically significant between face-to-face and online teaching sessions (mean = 7.95 and 8.11 respectively, p= 0.316). The study found that trainees benefited from the accessibility of online teaching sessions but lost out on social networking and interactivity of face-to-face sessions. Most participants recommended a hybrid or blended learning approach once the pandemic is over.

Conclusion

The impact of COVID-19 has almost forced all undergraduate and postgraduate education to have a form of virtual presence. All teaching sessions will remain online for the foreseeable future. Our study found no difference between the qualities of teaching for both approaches. However, benefits and drawbacks of online teaching have been identified. Hence, we recommend a mixed learning approach of face-to-face and online teaching for the future.
The role of screening, SIRS and qSOFA in Head and Neck Sepsis: An Audit of 104 Patients
Authors: Sheikh Zain , Tan E Tian , Ifedayo Sunday , Shahed Quraishi M
Published: November 2020

Key Points • Sepsis is associated with high morbidity and mortality and
is a known complication of infections of the head and neck. Screening
for sepsis should be conducted on admission in order to identify
patients at risk and provide early intervention. • Our audit on an ENT
ward in a district general hospital found that sepsis screening is poor,
however this can be improved further by education and visual reminders
such as poster or a clerking proforma. • The most common head and neck
infections admitted to a district general hospital were tonsillitis,
peritonsillar cellulitis and peritonsillar abscesses. • The incidence of
sepsis as a complication of head and neck infections is very rare if
diagnosed according to the updated qSOFA criteria. • Using SIRS criteria
may result in falsely high rates of diagnosis of sepsis and may lead to
excessive and inappropriate clinical management in patients who could
otherwise be managed less aggressively.
Otorhinolaryngological manifestations of Eosinophilic Esophagitis in children: a case control study
Authors: Bento Margarida , Araújo Joana , Lobato Mariana , Neves Ana , Pinto Paula , Cabral José , Barros Ezequiel
Published: November 2020

Objectives: Otorhinolaryngological conditions seem to be more frequent
in children with Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE), including allergic
rhinitis, but, to our best knowledge, there are no studies showing if
the frequency of these conditions is superior in children with EoE. The
aim of this study is to determine whether otorhinolaryngological
manifestations are more prevalent in these children. Design: Case
control study Setting: Tertiary referral Paediatric Hospital of Lisbon,
Portugal. Participants: Children with EoE (cases) and children diagnosed
with allergic rhinitis but not diagnosed with EoE or other eosinophilic
disorders (controls). Main outcome measures: Complete
otorhinolaryngological evaluation of children under an observation
protocol with questions about ear, nose and throat symptoms, and
previous medical history; physical examination and the CARAT kids
questionnaire to evaluate the level of control of children’s rhinitis.
Results: This study included 45 children. The study group consisted of
15 children diagnosed with EoE and the control group consisted of 30
cases with allergic rhinitis. Both groups included 6 to 17 years old
children. There were no differences concerning gender, age, total CARAT
kids score or CARAT kids score for questions for upper and lower
respiratory tract (p>0.05). When otorhinolaryngological
symptoms were analysed separately there were no statistically
significant differences between case and control groups
(p>0.05), except for dysphagia (p=0,036) which was more
prevalent in the case group. There were no significant differences
related to the number of symptoms reported, frequency of asthma,
otorhinolaryngological surgeries in the past, drug allergies, and
documented hearing loss (p>0.05). There were no significant
differences in laryngopharyngeal changes seen as markers for
laryngopharyngeal reflux between both groups (p>0.05).
Conclusions: Apparently, otorhinolaryngological conditions are not more
prevalent in children diagnosed with EoE, but future larger studies are
needed to confirm our findings. Yet, Otorhinolaryngologists must be
aware of this condition since early referral of children with symptoms
related to EoE such as dysphagia and atopy to a Gastroenterology
appointment can speed up diagnosis and treatment, potentially reducing
long-term sequelae.
Diseño de un aplicativo web para la enseñanza del idioma kichwa
Authors: Buitrón Cachipuendo Byron , Díaz Gispert Lidia Inés , Cahuasquí Anrango José A.
Published: November 2020

La era de la globalización trajo consigo el incremento de la urbanización, pero también la desmotivación por los conocimientos, ciencias y saberes tradicionales de los pueblos y nacionalidades indígenas del Ecuador, como sucede con el idioma kichwa. Sin embargo, el uso de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y comunicación también se pueden usar para potenciar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, si se adaptan diferentes elementos formales y constitutivos del mensaje gráfico que pueden ayudar a la estética y funcionalidad de un producto web para fortalecer la cultura y la aceptación de la enseñanza de un idioma ancestral. La Universidad de Otavalo se encuentra ubicada en el cantón Otavalo, llamada capital intercultural del Ecuador por su riqueza cultural e histórica y por ser el lugar de origen del pueblo kichwa Otavalo. Teniendo en cuenta el contexto sociocultural y etnográfico poblacional de la localidad donde se asienta la institución, el objetivo de esta investigación fue diseñar un aplicativo web para el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje del idioma kichwa unificado, para lo cual se contó con una serie de recursos multimedia que permitieron su visualización y escucha, apoyados en el modelo educativo de la Universidad de Otavalo y brindando una herramienta pedagógica en línea que puede proporcionar al docente la motivación para enseñar y al estudiante el interés por aprender, alcanzando la aceptación de la enseñanza de un idioma ancestral que identifica a una nacionalidad. Las bases metodológicas del estudio se corresponden con una investigación descriptiva no experimental; se aplicaron encuestas a una muestra de 70 estudiantes de la Universidad de Otavalo, de una población de 98, que cursan la asignatura Kichwa I y Kichwa II. Fue conveniente para este estudio utilizar una confiabilidad de 95 % para el cálculo del percentil correspondiente a la distribución normal, con un error máximo permisible igual a 0.05, mientras que la proporción muestral estimada, al no tener investigaciones anteriores que permitieran preestablecer este valor, fue considerada de 50 %, lo que además garantiza el máximo tamaño muestral. La fiabilidad de la encuesta medida a través del coeficiente alfa de Cronbach fue de 0.798, por lo que puede considerarse alta. Como resultado se obtuvo el diseño de un aplicativo web para contribuir al logro de una enseñanza básica, clara y amena del idioma kichwa, teniendo en cuenta que no existen suficientes estudios de alcance institucional sobre su aprendizaje y sus medios de enseñanza, valorizando el idioma y despertando el interés de los estudiantes, así como satisfaciendo la demanda de horas en la malla curricular, según criterio de los docentes de la universidad.
Resolução de sistemas de equações lineares por um sujeito cego: um experimento com foco na exploração das variáveis de Coulange
Authors: GRACIELE MARTINS ELEN , LUTAIF BIANCHINI BARBARA
Published: November 2020

ResumoO objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a resolução de dois problemas envolvendo sistemas de equações lineares por um sujeito cego do 9º ano do ensino fundamental II. A metodologia adotada para coleta e análise dos dados foi o Design Experiments. Utilizamos os estudos de Coulange sobre variáveis para nortear nossas análises. Segundo ela, é possível identificar 8 variáveis em problemas envolvendo sistemas de equações lineares. No experimento de ensino aplicado, destacamos duas variáveis: V4 que se refere ao domínio numérico de medida de grandezas desconhecidas: conjunto numérico dos naturais, inteiros, reais, entre outros (problema 1) e V6 que trata da natureza redundante ou contraditória das informações a respeito das grandezas desconhecidas (problema 2). Nosso sujeito participante da investigação resolveu, facilmente, os dois problemas algebricamente, porém houve dificuldade para determinar a resposta do problema 2, que envolvia informações contraditórias. Palavras-chave: Sistemas de equações lineares; sujeito cego; variáveis de Coulange.AbstractThe objective of this work is to present the resolution of two problems involving systems of linear equations by a blind subject in the 9th grade of elementary school. The methodology adopted for data collection and analysis was Design Experiments. We used Coulange's studies on variables to guide our analyzes. According to her, it is possible to identify 8 variables in problems involving systems of linear equations. In the applied teaching experiment, we highlight two variables: V4 which refers to the numerical domain of measurement of unknown quantities: numerical set of naturals, integers, reals, among others, (problem 1) and V6 that deals with the redundant or contradictory nature of the information regarding unknown quantities (problem 2). Our subject easily solved both problems algebraically, but it was difficult to determine the answer to problem 2, which involved contradictory information.Keywords: Systems of linear equations; blind subject; Coulange variables.
Estudo dos processos de transnumeração mediados pela utilização de uma tecnologia
Authors: ALVES ARAÚJO JOSÉ RONALDO , APARECIDA ALMEIDA PEREIRA ABAR CELINA
Published: November 2020

ResumoEste artigo tem como objetivo apresentar passos iniciais de uma investigação de doutorado em andamento, que tem como foco identificar e analisar os processos de Transnumeração mediados pela utilização de uma tecnologia digital. O artigo traz considerações acerca do pensamento estatístico e uma discussão de seu desenvolvimento mediado por um ambiente tecnológico e de aspectos relacionados à Transnumeração. Apontamos para pressupostos da Engenharia Didática como aporte metodológico para a realização da pesquisa, que prevê aplicação sequências de atividades. As análises, ainda introdutórias, apontam para a possibilidade que o estudo tem de trazer resultados promissores, quanto ao suporte das tecnologias digitais à construção do pensamento estatístico e, por consequência, aos processos de Transnumeração. Palavras-chave: Processos de Transnumeração; Pensamento Estatístico; Tecnologia Digital.AbstractThis article aims to present initial steps of an ongoing doctoral investigation, which focuses on identifying and analyzing Transnumeration processes mediated using a digital technology. The article presents considerations about statistical thinking and a discussion of its development mediated by a technological environment and aspects related to Transnumeration. We point to the assumptions of Didactic Engineering as a methodological contribution to the research, which provides for the application sequences of activities. The analyses, still introductory, point to the possibility that the study must bring promising results, regarding the support of digital technologies to the construction of statistical thinking and, consequently, to Transnumeration processes.Keywords: Transnumeration Processes; Statistical Thinking; Digital Technology.
Uma proposta de abordagem contextualizada das integrais múltiplas na engenharia
Authors: MARIA DE SOUZA GALVINA , LOUREIRO DE LIMA GABRIEL
Published: November 2020

ResumoEsse estudo apresenta um recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado em desenvolvimento que tem como principal objetivo propor uma alternativa pedagógica para o ensino das Integrais Múltiplas para estudantes de engenharia do ciclo básico, fundamentada na teoria Matemática no Contexto das Ciências. A ideia é analisar o processo de ensino dessas integrais a partir da construção de uma sequência de atividades que tem como principais elementos uma ferramenta de trabalho interdisciplinar que, no referencial teórico adotado, recebe o nome de Eventos Contextualizados (EC). Neste artigo, apresentamos parte de um dos EC que comporá a nossa sequência, construído a fim de aplicar as integrais duplas em uma situação que faz sentido para o estudante de engenharia no contexto de sua formação na graduação e de sua formação profissional. O evento foi construído fundamentado por um problema de mecânica dos fluidos. Atualmente, temos nos dedicado à construção da sequência e, esperamos que ela, por meio dos EC, possa contribuir para um estudo mais significativo dessas integrais no contexto dos cursos de Engenharia. Palavras-chave Integrais Múltiplas; Análise de Escoamento de Fluidos; A Matemática no Contexto das Ciências.AbstractThis work is an excerpt of doctoral research under development which have as primary objective the purpose of a pedagogical alternative for Multiple Integrals teaching for Basic Cycle Engineering students reasoned in the “Mathematics in Sciences Context” theory. The objective is to analyze the teaching process of these Integrals by construction of an activities sequence which essential factors are an interdisciplinary work instrument called “Contextualized Events (CE)” in the theorical referencial adopted. In this article, it’s presented part of a CE that will compose the sequence, which was constructed for to apply Double Integrals in a situation that make sense to Engineering students in graduation course and professional development. The construction of this event was based on a fluid mechanics problem. Currently, it’s dedicated to sequence construction and it’s expected this sequence via CE can contribute to a more significant study of these Integrals in the Engineering courses context.Keywords: Multiple Integrals; Fluid Flow Analysis; Mathematics in Sciences Context.
Trends in the Development of the Local Budget and the Importance of Financial Strategy in Our Country
Authors: Ikrom Kizi Primova Nigora
Published: November 2020

The article explores the theoretical foundations for the development of financial strategies for local budgets. The formation of local budgets within the framework of the development trends of the state budget in Uzbekistan is analyzed. Based on the research conducted, scientific conclusions and recommendations were formed.