bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Applied Spatial Temporal Gis For Decision Support To Enhance Firefighting In Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Khuu Canh Minh , Tran Tan Van , Le Chon Trung
Published: December 2018

Fire-fighting problem is particularly severe problem in security and the lives of people, especially in Ho Chi Minh City in recent years. Based on collected data in Ho Chi Minh city from 2012 to April 2014 and to enhance the proactive work and minimize fire damage, enhancing firefighting resources arranged in the city is essential. The decision model, which core powered by Markov Chain, is built as well as evaluating the optimal scenarios serve to mobilize fire resources. Besides, the statistical, spatial and heuristic techniques will support the rules to layout and affect to the optimization output plan over the time. Finally, the whole process is integrated in a GIS system
Vietnam contemporary novels and “the Calls of Art”
Authors: Nhan Tran Thi Mai
Published: December 2018

Since the 1960s, people in the world have talked about “the death” of novels and tried to find solutions to “revive” them. However, according to M. Kundera – a writer and the author of “The Art of the Novel”, if the novel goes to “the end”, it’s not necessarily that it has fully developed its abilities, knowledge, forms, but because it has missed the opportunities to hear “sensitive calls” – the calls of game, the calls of dream, the callS of thoughts and the call of time, which reminds us of interesting thinkings about the contemporary Vietnamese novels. After 1986, Vietnamese novels have made breakthroughs and had a rich harvest of novels, but the development path of the Vietnamese novels still experiences ups and downs. In this paper, we aim to learn which “calls of the art” Vietnamese novels have heard, and which calls are vague echoes. Thereby, we also hope writers will listen and come closer to those sensitive calls of novels so that Vietnamese literature would have pinnacle novels, shortening the distance from the world’s literature.
Acoustic properties of Vietnamese initial consonants
Authors: Quy Nguyen Tran
Published: December 2018

In acoustic phonetic research, phonetic data is needed to prove authenticity. The acoustic phonetic analysis method is valid for verifying previous phonetic hypotheses. Thereby, lay the foundations of science to reinforce the notion of phonetic or phonetic study. The formant frequencies F1, F2, F3 are considered as the basis for measuring vowels. According to consonants, the length of VOT, formant transitions, antiformants, and locus frequencies will be noted. In this article, we present the basis to measure Vietnamese initial consonants such as: voiced consonants, voiceless consonants, stop consonants, fricative consonants, nasal consonants. The voiced consonants will have a voice bar and voiceless consonants will have no voice bar. Fricative consonants always have higher frequencies than stop consonants. Based on the spectral image of a consonant, we can determine the articulation of consonants. The acoustic properties of the nasal consonant and lateral consonant are nearly identical to the acoustic properties of the vowels, because in the construction of these consonants, the vocal cords are more vibrating.
Methods of public management in the National police of Ukraine
Authors: Buhaichuk K. L.
Published: December 2018

The author of the article has studied general theoretical approaches to the content of the term of «method of activity». Based on the research of scientific works on the theory of state governance, administrative law, administrative management, public management, the author has formulated own definition of the concept of «methods of public management within the agencies of the National Police of Ukraine», which are methods and approaches of authoritative and management influence management applied by authorized entities within their competence aimed at streamlining the organizational structure of the system of the National Police of Ukraine, planning, preparation, development, execution and implementation of management decisions, organization of the work of the management apparatus, implementation of documentary, informational, personnel, psychological provision of the activities of the agencies and units of the National Police.
The classification of methods of public management within the National Police has been carried out and the features of their application in the management activities of police agencies and units have been highlighted.
Thus, the methods of public management within the National Police should be divided into 2 types: organizational and regulatory, organizational and administrative. Among organizational and administrative methods of public management, it is advisable to distinguish active and passive methods. In turn, organizational and regulatory methods should be divided into regulation and norming, which can be methodical and imperative by the nature of its implementation.
The methods of preparation, acceptance and execution of management decisions in the system of the National Police have been separately considered. These include: general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis), methods of sociological research, heuristic methods, methods of direct and indirect observation, methods of planning and forecasting, methods for modeling the situation and developing scenarios, statistical methods.
Responsibility for administrative delicts within banking operations
Authors: Bukreev M. Yu.
Published: December 2018

The article is focused on scientific problems of administrative law. The author analyzed the scientific notions of administrative responsibility. The author gave a definition of administrative responsibility for administrative delicts within banking operations. The author identified specific features of administrative responsibility within banking operations. The article deals with the scientific approaches to the definition of responsibility for administrative delicts within banking operations. The author, with the help of the deductive method, outlines the scientific theories that interpret the responsibility for administrative delicts within banking operations. The author of the article substantiates the theory of responsibility for administrative delicts within banking operations, namely: security, punitive, management, coercion, obligation, conviction.

The author considers the features that are inherent for administrative responsibility within banking operations. The author names specific features that are inherent for administrative responsibility within banking operations, namely: small public harm is based on normative, factual and procedural grounds, has negative consequences for delinquency, is accompanied by public condemnation of delicts, does not involve cryptography.

It has been concluded that administrative responsibility for delicts within banking operations is the application of enforcement action for a delinquent offender (an individual or a legal entity) for the violation of banking legislation by the National Bank of Ukraine that are stipulated by the relevant administrative and legal norm. Responsibility for administrative delicts within banking operations is an element of state management mechanism, challenged to restore violated legal relations within banking operations that is protected by the relevant administrative and legal norm by imposing administrative fines for a delinquent offender.
Methods of developing stress resistance of law enforcement officers at the stage of professional training
Authors: Dotsenko V. V.
Published: December 2018

The results of theoretical analysis of modern directions, approaches and methods of stress management have been presented. It has been determined that the classification of methods of stress management depends on the type of psychotherapy, the direction of work with stress, time parameters of interaction with stress factors, the method of influencing the functional state, the method of anti-stress influence, etc. Based on the analysis of various scientific approaches, the methods of developing the ability to handle stress from law enforcers who study in higher education institutions with specific learning conditions are systematized and divided into three branches: prevention, neutralization and correction of stress, and recovery of organism resources.
A series of trainings aimed on the formation and development of stress resistance and resource conservation among police officers at the stage of professional training were presented. For the first year cadets of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs a training program “Adaptation” was developed, the purpose of which is to develop skills and abilities of self-organization of the person that are essential for studying in higher education institutions with specific learning conditions; development of responsibility, social courage, high standards of behavior and motivation of achievement; development of active and prosocial models of behavior. For the second year cadets, a training program “Stress and Lifestyle” was developed, the purpose of which is the formation of rules of psycho-hygiene and mastering the methods of self-regulation of stress. For the third year cadets there is a training “Professional stress”, which task is to develop responsibility for personal development and promote self-realization and the formation of a cadet as a self-sufficient creative person. Also for the third year cadets we offer personal growth training “Life design of the person”, the purpose of which is to form the need for an active life position, willingness for self-development, self-improvement and increase of responsibility for one’s own life.
On the basis of the research, conclusions were made on the expediency of the integrated implementation of the training system as a mean of forming and developing stress resistance and enhancing the existing personal resources of police officers at various stages of professional training.
Research of the peculiarities of academic motivation of final-year cadets
Authors: Zakharenko L. M. , Maloholova O. O. , Yurchenko-Shekhovtsova T. I.
Published: December 2018

The author has studied the peculiarities of academic motivation of final-year cadets (n=323) of higher education institutions with specific educational conditions. It has been determined that the dominant motivation for their professional training is internal motivation. They make independent decisions about their professional activities and seek to continue their service within the National Police.

Adequate and situational types of professional motivation are typical for cadets. Respondents are aiming for theoretical knowledge. The motives for the professional activities of final-year cadets do not affect their motivation to acquire theoretical knowledge, but they affect the acquisition of professional skills and abilities.

The “romantic halo” of the profession remains in the perception of the profession by final-year cadets, but the material component also becomes important.

The status of the profession in society and its material remuneration, as well as the curiosity of the chosen profession have significant influence on the motivation of future professional activities of fourth-year cadets. The motivating factor for internally motivated cadets is a sense of effectiveness, as well as status and state’s high salary for labor of law enforcement professionals. Externally positively motivated cadets in case of the decrease in the status of the profession, unrealized career ambitions or the reduction of the material rewards of law enforcement officers may begin to perform their duties formally or may leave the service. Externally negatively motivated cadets are not interested in performing professional duties.

On the basis of the obtained data, the author has concluded on the importance of mentoring in the process of professional development of young specialists and the continuation of professional training in the system of postgraduate education and service training of police officers. The author has emphasized the importance of further motivation of final-year cadets within professional activity, in particular the introduction of a “motivational” package for police officers by the state.
Features of the motivational profile of police officers’ personality
Authors: Smirnova O. M.
Published: December 2018

On the basis of the analysis of a significant number of domestic and international theoretical and research works, where professional motivation has been researched; the author has formed own definition of the concept of the motivational profile of an employee of the National Police of Ukraine, where the author suggests to understand the totality of internal and external motive forces, which induce an employee to the productive activity to achieve personal goals and the main objective of the unit, as well as specify the boundaries and forms of activity and add to this activity the tendency oriented towards the achievement of defined goals.

The author has provided results of the empirical research of the motivational profile of the National Police officers’ personality. Based on the analysis of empirical data, with the help of the Methodology of diagnostics of motivational profile of a person by S. Richie and P. Martin, the main features of motivational profiles of the National Police officers in different fields of activity have been determined.

On the basis of comparison of motivational factors that characterize the motivational profile of the personality of employees of various units of the National Police, the most significant of them have been determined. These include the factors that determine the aspirations of a person to social needs, the needs for respect, as well as material needs.

Based on the analysis of empirical data, the author has defined the main motivational aspirations of National Police officers. It has been determined that police officers are generally characterized by: the desire for interesting and socially useful work; the need for self-improvement, growth and development of both a personality, as well as high wages and material rewards, the desire to work with a attractive set of benefits and allowances; the need for enthusiasm from other people to make others appreciate the merits, achievements and successes of an individual; the need for a clear work structuring, the availability of a feedback and information, which allows you to assess the results of the work; the need to reduce uncertainty and to establish the rules and guidelines for the implementation of work.
On understanding of proof in English and American law
Authors: Tiaglo O. V.
Published: December 2018

This research paper is devoted to explication of understanding of proof in English and American law by means of study of its evolution and current condition. To get this aim the comparative analysis of few similar fragments from the Black’s law dictionary is completed.

It is concluded, firstly, that concept of judicial proof grasps both process of presentation of legal evidence and its effects – conclusion, supported by system of the evidence, and belief to this conclusion, induced in minds of relevant persons.

Secondly, cluster of (concepts and relevant) terms, by which proof in English and American law is (realized and) expressed, includes, among others, «truth», «proof» and «evidence», «to prove» and «to evidence», «burden of proof», «degree of proof», «standard of proof», «standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt», «standard of proof by preponderance of the evidence», «standard of proof by clear and convincing evidence», «legality», «admissibility», as well as «belief», «conviction», «to convince» and «to persuade».

Thirdly, this cluster had been shaped and develops further – in addition to natural space and time – in at least three dimensions: logical, legal, and rhetorical. If during the late XIX – the first half of the XX century in this cluster were prevailing that was laying in logical and legal dimensions, then since the middle of XX century there is an expansion of rhetorical content through, at least partially, extrusion of the logical.

Fourthly, on this way the concept of judicial proof has lost – as necessary components of its content – immanent signs of the logical proof, namely, truth of the premises-evidence and necessary logical connection between system of the evidence and conclusion. Concept of standard of proof has undergone significant change: it is divided into three subordinate concepts, usage of which depends on situation. And even those of these subordinate concepts, which correspond to criminal cases and include the strongest requirements, do not require truth or absolute certainty of the conclusion, agreeing only on absence of reasonable doubt that by nature is subjective and practically never avoid some dependence on rhetorical influence.

Finally, the history of understanding and expression of legal proof shows that real legal proof goes more and more away from its analog in logic.
The concept and types of subjects of countering offenses in the entrepreneurial sphere
Authors: Vasyliev V. M.
Published: December 2018

Theoretical approaches to the definition of the notion of the subject of counteraction to offenses are described. For this purpose, the notion of the subject of management, the subject of policing was established. The notion of a subject of an offense in the sphere of entrepreneurship is defined: a system of state and non-state bodies, public organizations, social groups and citizens whose activities are focused on eliminating the causes and conditions that give rise to and provoke offenses in the sphere of economic commercial activity (entrepreneurship), preventing these offenses from different stages of incorrect behavior of participants of relations in the field of entrepreneurship, as well as bringing them to the legal first responsibility.

In addition, the above subjects were systematized in this study and their circle was determined. The main ones were highlighted: President of Ukraine, Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine; local governments; Ministry of Finance of Ukraine; Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine; State Fiscal Service and its structural units (except for customs control at the border); State Inspectorate of Ukraine; National Bank of Ukraine; revenue authorities and fees of Ukraine. A special group of subjects has been identified, those who have administrative and jurisdictional powers.

It has been concluded that most of the subjects of counteracting crimes in the field of entrepreneurial activity in Ukraine are state organizations, and the process of counteraction is directly implemented by carrying out the financial and economic control over the activity of participants of legal relations in the field of entrepreneurship by the overwhelming majority of the mentioned agencies. The implementation of such functions, for the majority of subjects of counteracting crimes in the field of entrepreneurship, is not the main, but the secondary task, along with the main powers that are not directly related to the considered problem.
Research of Civil and Legal Relations of Kievan Rus Period Made by Professor P. P. Tsitovich (1843-1913)
Authors: Grechenko V. A.
Published: December 2018

The subject matter of the research is the creative work of the professor of Kharkiv, Kyiv, Odesa and St. Petersburg Universities P. P. Tsitovich related to some aspects of the law of Kievan Rus. The novelty of the work is the fact that this problem in the historical and legal literature has not been studied yet. For the first time, the author of the article has studied the main aspects of scientific research accomplished by professor P. P. Tsitovich in the field of civil law of the period of the Old Russian State. The author of this research has used historical, formal and logical methods.
It has been discovered that the first sources were Russo-Byzantine treaties of the X century, which were the beginning of his research; the author of the article has accomplished a comparative analysis of his points of view on these issues as well as the opinions of his contemporaries – scholars from other Universities; has analyzed his thoughts about testamentary heritage in the Ancient Russia era.
It has been also established that P. P. Tsitovich concluded that the treaties between Rus and Byzantine Empire of the X century are irrelevant for the history of Russian succession law both in nature and through the confusion of the resolutions contained there. He believed that they did not determine the system and procedure of inheritance. This point of view did not coincide with the opinion of most law historians of that time.

P. Tsitovich also expressed his opinion about the general characteristics of the property relations of the Kievan Rus era. He believed that the land itself did not have any value in that era and it was only received as a household.
P. Tsitovich also expressed his opinion that the equal relations between men and women in the family are possible, in case if a woman was not stolen and was not purchased, but voluntary got married like in the equal to equal relationships.

The scholar’s work put forward two dogmas related to inheritance: 1) heirs – are children in general, but the preference is given to men over women; 2) unmarried women have the right to a part of the inheritance if there are brothers.
The works of P. P. Tsitovich in the sphere of succession law and marital relations of the Kievan Rus era have a certain significance at the present time.
Cálculo de coeficientes de reactividad del reactor nuclear de investigación TRIGA IAN-R1
Authors: Antonio Sarta José , Castiblanco Luis Álvaro
Published: December 2018

Con el fin de calcular los coeficientes del núcleo del TRIGA IAN-R1, fue calculada una configuración simplificada del núcleo sin barras de control y canales internos de irradiación. Los conjuntos de las secciones eficaces fueron recalculados con el código Wims en cada temperatura del combustible, del agua y de la densidad del agua. La reactividad efectiva fue calculada empleando el código Citation con un modelo conceptual y un cálculo X-Y-Z, con el propósito de evitar los recálculos del buckling. En el modelo conceptual del núcleo TRIGA IAN-R1 se obtuvo un valor de –7,37 pcm/°C para el coeficiente de temperatura del combustible; 3,67 pcm/°C y – 4,28 pcm/°C para el coeficiente de temperatura del moderador, y –95,5 pcm/% para el coeficiente de vacío
Intercomparaciones a nivel de radioprotección con cámara de ionización de transferencia en la calidad de radiación 137Cs
Authors: Calderón Camilo Ernesto , Quintero Laura , Moreno Wilson Eduardo , Niño Julián Andrés
Published: December 2018

En el presente trabajo se exponen la metodología y los resultados obtenidos de los ejercicios de intercomparación que fueron adelantados por el Laboratorio Secundario de Calibración Dosimétrica (LSCD) del Servicio Geológico Colombiano en los años 2016 y 2017, con el Laboratorio Secundario del Centro de Protección e Higiene de las Radiaciones (CPHR), de Cuba, y el Laboratorio de Dosimetría del Organismo Internacional de Energía Atómica (OIEA), mediante la calibración de cámaras de transferencia en la magnitud tasa de kerma en aire con haz de 137Cs por el método que usualmente sigue cada laboratorio. De dichos ejercicios se obtuvieron resultados satisfactorios con respecto a la metodología de calibración normalizada que es implementada en el LSCD, la cual a su vez brinda confiabilidad en sus resultados y en la trazabilidad de las magnitudes operacionales en las medidas de campo de los instrumentos utilizados en protección radiológica en Colombia.
Jabatan Notaris dalam Perspektif Hukum Administrasi
Authors: Muhjad Muhammad Hadin
Published: December 2018

Notaris adalah merupakan pejabat publik, yang berwenang membuatakta authentik. Notaris diangkat dan diberhentikan oleh Pemerintah dan diawasioleh Majelis Pengawas. Meskipun bukan merupakan bagian dari pemerintah tetapidalam melaksanakan kewenangannya bertanggungjawab secara publik
Konsep Perizinan Terpadu sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsir Sektor Pertambangan
Authors: Listiyani Nurul
Published: December 2018

Isu Hukum yang diangkat berkaitan dengan persoalan tidak terpadunya penyelenggaraan perizinan di Indonesia yang salah satu indikatornya disebabkan ketidakkonsistenan penerapan konsep lingkungan hidup sebagaimana makna dan ruang lingkupnya. Dengan ketidakterpaduan pengaturan perizinan tersebut, maka masing-masing sektor memiliki kewenangan sendiri untuk mengatur persyaratan, prosedur, waktu dan biaya pengurusan perizinan. Melalui pendekatan perudang-undangan dan konseptual, peneliti mengkaji problematika perizinan dalam kegiatan pertambangan yang memberikan celah terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi tersebut. Ketidakterpaduan membuat proses penerbitan izin pertambangan yang panjang dan rumit. Perizinan yang terpadu dengan penyatuan wewenang (fusion of competence) yang dilaksanakan dengan cara koordinasi, yakni kerjasama dalam pelaksanaan wewenang yang bersifat mandiri (working together in the exertion of autonomous competences). diharapkan menjadi langkah untuk mencegah terjadinya praktek gratifikasi  yang dilakukan oleh pemohon izin usaha pertambangan kepada pejabat yang berwenang untuk mengeluarkan izin tersebut.
Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah yang Merupakan Harta Bersama
Authors: Irawan Yosi
Published: December 2018

The aims of this research are to analyze the consept of ownership of the land right ownership which constitutes marital property based on the legal regulation on the certificate which mentions the name of the party, and to analyze the legal consequence of the ownership of the land right which contitutes marital property in case in the Land certificate it is stipulated then names of both parties.Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration states that land right can be possessed individually or jointly. It can be owned by more than one person, it can be under the name of a family, two persons not from one descent, and by marriage tie. Land ownership in a marriage tie is called marital property, regulated in article 35, article 36, and article 37 of Act Number 1 of 1974. It can be in a form of a property owned by one of the party and then marged into the marital property as well as the property obtained during the periode of the mariage. To sell such land the husband or the wife must get approval form the spouse. Article 92 of Islamic Law Compilation ( KHI ) stipulates that the husband or wife is not permitted to sell the marital property without the approval of the other party. The problem which often araises with regard to the marital property in a form of land is the fact that the land is registered under the name of the husband or the wife. As long as the couple still live in harmony there will no problem. But when they are divorced, the land is dominated by the party whose name is regitered in the certificate. This problem will not happen if the marital land is registered under the name of the husband and the wife jointly.KEPEMILIKAN HAK ATAS TANAH YANG MERUPAKAN HARTA BERSAMA
Akibat Hukum Keterlambatan Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah terhadap Akta yang Dibuat oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah
Authors: Yuliyanti Islina , Qamariyanti Yulia , Mahyuni Mahyuni
Published: December 2018

Dalam proses pembuatan akta peralihan maka dalam waktu selambat  lambatnya 7 (tujuh) hari kerja sejak tanggal ditandatanganinya akta yangbersangkutan, PPAT wajib menyampaikan akta yang dibuatnya berikut dokumendokumen yang bersangkutan kepada Kantor Pertanahan untuk didaftar. Apabila jangka waktu tersebut diabaikan maka akan menimbulkan beberapa akibat hukum terhadap akta peralihan tersebut.Maka untuk lebih terjaganya ketertiban dalam proses pendaftaran peralihan hak atas tanah di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Banjarmasin dan juga agar pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan tidak di rugikan harus adanya sanksi tegas agar PPAT di Kota Banjarmasin tidak melakukan lagi pelanggaran tersebut, karena didalam peraturan itu sendiri sudah mengatakan bahwa hal tersebut adalah “wajib” bagi PPAT. Karena hal di atas menyangkut masalah pelaksanaan dari suatu ketentuan hukum, dikenakan tindakan administrasi berupa teguran tertulis sampai pemberhentian dari jabatannya sebagai PPAT, dengan tidak mengurangi kemungkinan dituntut ganti kerugian oleh pihak-pihak yang menderita kerugian yang diakibatkan oleh diabaikannya ketentuan-ketentuan tersebutAKIBAT HUKUM KETERLAMBATAN PENDAFTARAN PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH TERHADAP AKTA YANG DIBUAT OLEH PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH
Asuransi Anggota Tubuh Manusia Berdasarkan Asas Indemnitas
Authors: Husairi Abid
Published: December 2018

Dewasa ini anggota tubuh manusia ternyata dapat diasuransikan daririsiko kerusakan yang diakibatkan proses penuaan atau kecelakaan dalam kerja.Anggota tubuh manusia seperti wajah, hidung, lidah, pita suara, paha, payudara,pantat, atau anggota tubuh manusia lain bagi kalangan artis, atlit, atau pemusik merupakan hal yang perlu dijaga, dirawat, dan dipelihara demi penampilan dalam pertunjukan atau berlaga. Beberapa perusahaan asuransi di Indonesia mulai menawarkan asuransi anggota tubuh manusia ini dengan premi yang termahal. Untuk itu perlu ditelaah keberadaannya asuransi anggota tubuh manusia berdasarkan asas indemnitas dalam peraturan perundang-undangan perasuransian di Indonesia. Demikian pula menelaah nilai uang pertanggungan dan ganti rugi yang diberikan kepada tertanggung dalam asuransi tubuh manusia tersebut. Peraturan perundang-undangan perasuransian di Indonesia belum mengatur secara eksplisit aturan perjanjian asuransi bagian tubuh manusia. Keberadaan perjanjian asuransi bagian tubuh manusia ini selain merujuk pada asas kebebasan berkontrak, juga merujuk pada ketentuan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Dagang dan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Asuransi. Berkenaan dengan nilai uang pertanggungan dan ganti rugi asuransi bagian tubuh manusia jika dikaitkan dengan asas indemnitas, maka hal itu tidak dpaat diterapkan atau ada kesulitan dalam menerapkan asas indemnitas dalam menentukan nilai uang pertanggungan dan ganti ruginya.
The Effect of Sweet Potato Leaf Decoction and Iron Tablet against Increased Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women
Authors: Hutabarat Naomi Christina , Widyawati Melyana Nurul
Published: December 2018

Background. Anemia in pregnant women is currently a national problem of maternal and child health in Indonesia. Based on Riskesdas data in 2013, the prevalence of pregnant women with anemia in Indonesia was 37.1%, namely pregnant women with Hb levels of less than 11.0 grams/dl, with almost the same proportion in urban areas (36.4%) and rural (37.8%). The program of giving at least 90 iron tablets during pregnancy is an important component in efforts to prevent iron deficiency anemia. However, the absorption of non-heme iron can be increased by consuming vitamin C from fruits, vegetables, or other food factors that facilitate absorption. One of them is the local wisdom of Pekalongan Regency, namely sweet potato leaf which is used as a vegetable. The purpose of this study was to determine maternal hemoglobin levels before and after being given the treatment of boiling sweet potato leaves and iron tablets. Methods. This research is a pre-post experiment research (mini-research) with a sample of 4 people who will be assessed and assessed for hemoglobin levels before and after treatment. Results. The result shows that the treatment of 100 grams of sweet potato leaves decoction for 10 days can increase hemoglobin levels in each respondent at R1 1.7 gr%, R2 2.1, R3 2.2, and R4 2.7 gr%. Conclusion. Further research is needed to prove the stronger benefits of sweet potato leaf decoction in helping to increase Hb levels of pregnant women by increasing the number of samples and testing hematocrit levels in the blood.
The Effect of Peer Learning to Nursing Care Knowledge and Occupational Stress of the Novice Nurse
Authors: Dwijayanto I Made Rio , Wijayanti Catharina Dwiana , Supardi Sudibyo
Published: December 2018

Background. The transition period for novice nurses is the transition of roles as students become professional nurses. Conflict between expectations and the reality of the roles faced can cause stress. The peer learning learning model is a method of learning with peers that aims to develop skills, ways of thinking, solving problems, giving feedback and communicating with others. This study aims to determine the effect of peer learning on nursing care knowledge and work stress on novice nurses in hospital in Jakarta. Methods. This study used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The novice nurse research sample was divided into two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group with the number of each of 35 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data collection tools use knowledge instruments about nursing care and Nursing Students Clinical Stress Scale. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test, Chi-Square test, and Multivariate logistic regression. Results. The results showed differences in the quality of knowledge of nursing care and work stress before and after the implementation of peer learning for 3 times in 3 weeks had the possibility of knowledge increased 13 times compared to clinical nurses who did not implement peer learning and had the possibility of reducing work stress 27 times compared to clinical nurses who do not carry out peer learning. Conclusion. The implementation of peer learning is proven to influence the knowledge of nursing care and occupational stress of the novice nurse. It is recommended to carry out scheduled peer learning programs.
The Effect of Elderly Cognitive Care on the Cognitive Function and Physical Activity of Elderly
Authors: Basuki Hyan Oktodia , Haryanto Joni , Kusumaningrum Tiyas
Published: December 2018

Background. The process of aging causes various health problems namely the physiological changes of the elderly. The increase in number of elderly is directly proportional to the problems of elderly, including the decreased cognitive function and physical activity. This phenomenon is most commonly found in people over the age of 60 years, but also can attack the age of 40 years.  Methods. type of research using quantitative research with quasi experimental pre-posttest design. The Sampling method uses non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. The sample of this research is 62 elderly, divided into treatment and control groups in Puskesmas Jetak Tuban. The questionnaire in this research uses MMSE for cognitive function and Index katz for physical activity. The research was conducted from March to April 2018. Results. the statistical test results uses wilcoxon sign rank test obtained significant values of cognitive function intervention group and physical activity variables, before and after given the intervention, the Elderly Cognitive Care has a calculated value Z= -4.32 and Z = -3.94 with significant value α = 0.00. This result means if value of p value ≤0.05, then the hypothesis is accepted, this means that there is influence of Elderly Cognitive Care to cognitive function and physical activity of elderly in Puskesmas Jetak Tuban. Conclusion. There is an enhancement in cognitive function and physical activity in the elderly, after being given Elderly Cognitive Care. This intervention can be used as management for the elderly against the reduction in cognitive function and physical activity.
Peningkatan Kualitas Fisika Tanah Guna Efisiensi Air Melalui Pengkayaan Media Tanam Dengan Kompos Plus Pada Budidaya Tanaman Jagung Manis
Authors: Sugiono Darso , Subardja Vera O , Sudjana Briljan
Published: December 2018

Sifat fisik tanah memegang peranan penting dalam ketersediaan unsur hara dan air bagi tanaman. Tanah kering adalah salah satu tanah marginal yang memiliki potensi untuk digunakan sebagai lahan budidaya Jagung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Kasa PT. Pupuk Kujang Cikampek. Penelitian diawali dengan pembuatan kompos plus dengan menggunakan limbah media tanam jamur merang yang diperkaya dengan Azotobacter sp dan Pseudomonas sp. Penelitian dirancang dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk organik dengan taraf O1 = tanpa kompos plus (0 ton kompos plus ha-1), O2 = 50 % dosis anjuran (10 ton kompos plus ha-1) dan O3 = 100 % dosis anjuran (20 ton kompos plus ha-1). Faktor kedua adalah volume air dengan 4 taraf perlakuan yaituV1 = 25% volume air kapasitas lapang, V2 = 75% volume air kapasitas lapang, V3 = 100% volume airkapasitas lapang dan V4 = 150% volume air kapasitas lapang. Perhitungan kebutuhan air kapasitas lapang akan dilakukan dengan metode gravimetri. Sifat fisika tanah dianalisa dengan mengacu pada metode analisa Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian tahun 2006. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penggunaan kompos plus dapat meningatkan kualitas sifat fisik tanah pada kegiatan budidaya tanaman jagung dilahan kering, seperti kadar air, bulk density, porositas tanah. Penggunaan kompos plus mampu mensubtitusi kebutuhan air tanaman Jagung terlihat dengan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman Jagung pada kondisi cekaman air namun diberikan kompos plus tetap memberikan performa dan hasil yang baik.
Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) Pada Penyerapan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) Tahun 2017 di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Rahim Aulia , Saputra Harsya
Published: December 2018

Slow back-loaded pattern highlights challenges and raises a specific concern over the quality of state budget (APBN) implementation in West Sumatera Province. This study aims to investigate factors constraining state budget (APBN) absorption in 2017 which directly causes the existence of such a pattern. A set of questionnaires were used to collect primary data. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was utilized to identify latent variables underlying the scale and SPSS.22 was employed to test questionnaires from 200 working units that involved in this research. The findings explain that six main factors influencing state budget absorption in West Sumatera were a. Goods and Services Procurement, b. Internal Policy Changes, c. Budget Planning, d. Financial Officers, e.Changes on Government Policy and f. Document Verification Process on Budget Execution. This study recommends that working units should prepare for early procurement to expedite the budget absorption.                    Pola slow back-loaded merupakan tantangan terhadap kualitas pelaksanaan APBN di Sumatera Barat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyerapan APBN di Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2017 yang secara langsung mempengaruhi pola penyerapan yang terjadi. Satu set kuesioner digunakan untuk mendapatkan data primer yang dibutuhkan. Teknik analisis faktor eksploratori digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi variabel laten yang ada dan SPSS 22 digunakan untuk melakukan tes statistik terhadap kuesioner yang diperoleh dari 200 satker yang terlibat di penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa enam faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan APBN di Provinsi Sumatera Barat yaitu a.Faktor Proses Lelang Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa, b.Faktor Perubahan Kebijakan Internal Satuan Kerja dan K/L, c. Faktor Administrasi Perencanaan Anggaran, d.Faktor Pejabat Perbendaharaan, e. Faktor Perubahan Kebijakan Pemerintah dan f. Faktor Proses Verifikasi Dokumen Untuk Pelaksanaan Anggaran. Studi ini salah satunya merekomendasikan percepatan pelaksanaan pengadaan barang dan jasa untuk mempercepat penyerapan anggaran.
Evaluasi dan Perumusan Saran Tindak Atas Problematika Pelaporan Keuangan Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai Dengan Pendekatan Soft Systems Methodology (SSM)
Authors: Hartopo Wing
Published: December 2018

This research aims to identify the most significant problems of Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) Financial Reporting and formulate recommendations to resolve the issue. This research is conducted by the soft system methodology (SSM) and the contingency theory approach. This research finds four significant problems of DJBC Financial Reporting that lack of DJBC attention and commitment, unclear direction of DJBC application development, lack of interest of employees in the duties and functions of financial reporting, and lack of internal controls in the management of receipts and receivables. This research recommends DJBC to enhance the role of the DJBC Financial Statements, prioritize the development of applications that support the services DJBC accounting system, personnel management related to financial reporting, and optimize the role of the related units.
Klijanje i klijanci pšenice u uvjetima suše inducirane PEG-om
Authors: Španić Valentina , Ižaković Maja , Marček Tihana
Published: December 2018

Klimatske promjene uzrokuju čestu sušu koja dovodi do manjka vode, te smanjenja proizvodnje pšenice u svijetu. Tri genotipa ozime pšenice ispitivana su na sušu u stadiju klijanja i klijanaca. Istraživanje je provedeno u laboratorijskim uvjetima u kojima je polietilen glikol (PEG 6000) korišten u koncentraciji od 20% kako bi se stvorio umjetni stres na sušu. Rezultati su pokazali da je genotip 'Vulkan' pokazao najveći postotak klijavosti (85%) u kontrolnoj skupini, dok je najmanji postotak klijavosti zabilježen u 'Žitarki' (43%) u PEG tretmanu. U kontroli postotak klijavosti sjemena bio je značajno veći u sva tri genotipa, u odnosu na 20% PEG 6000 tretman. 'Vulkan' je imao najveću duljinu izdanaka u kontrolnim biljkama (14,18 cm) što je značajno smanjeno u PEG tretmanu (6,93 cm). Najveća svježa masa izdanaka zabilježena je kod 'Vulkana' (1,5 g), te 'Antonije' (1,23 g) u kontrolnom tretmanu. U kontrolnim uvjetima, genotip 'Antonija' pokazao je najveću duljinu korijena u kontrolnom i PEG tretmanu (14,52 i 12,46 cm) između ostalih genotipova, te 'Vulkan' u kontrolnom tretmanu (9,88 cm), dok je minimalna duljina korijena zabilježena kod 'Zitarke' u PEG tretmanu (6,52 cm). Vrijednosti svježih masa korijena smanjene su u uvjetima suše u dva genotipa pšenice ('Zitarka' i 'Antonija'), dok je u 'Vulkanu' ta masa povećana. U sušnim uvjetima smanjenje suhe mase korijena zabilježeno je samo kod 'Zitarke'.
Alohtona flora naselja Jezera na otoku Murteru (Dalmacija, Hrvatska)
Authors: Pandža Marija
Published: December 2018

U radu je prikazana analiza alohtone flore naselja Jezera na otoku Murteru koja broji 248 vrsta i podvrsta. Brojem vrsta najzastupljenije su porodice Asteraceae s.s. (30 svojti; 12,10%), a od rodova se ističu rodovi Prunus (7 svojti) i Citrus (6 svojti). Među životnim oblicima najzastupljeniji su fanerofiti (109 svojti; 43,95%), i terofiti (64 svojte; 25,81%). Od 248 svojti njih 128 (51,61%) dolazi isključivo u kulturi. Ostalih 120 svojti (48,39%) imaju sposobnost preživljavanja izvan uzgoja: 86 svojti su neudomaćene, povremeno preživljavaju izvan uzgoja (casual), 14 je udomaćenih (naturaliziranih), a 20 je invazivnih. Prema geografskom podrijetlu najveći broj vrsta i podvrsta potječe iz Amerike (80 svojti; 32,26%), a zatim slijede svojte iz Azije (69 svojti; 27,83%). Od 248 vrsta i podvrsta iz ovoga rada njih 95 su nove za floru otoka Murtera. Ukupna flora otoka Murtera sada broji 977 vrsta i podvrsta.
Utjecaj različitih vrsta podloga i radnih sati trakotra na proizvedenu razinu buke
Authors: Barač Željko , Plaščak Ivan , Zimmer Domagoj , Jurišić Mladen
Published: December 2018

U radu su prikazani rezultati mjerenja buke traktora LANDINI POWERFARM DT100A. Mjerenje buke obavljeno je na tri različite podloge (makadam, asfalt i trava) tijekom 2015. i 2016. godine. Mjerenje je obavljeno uređajem proizvođača METREL tipa Multinorm MI 620I EU, prema normi HRN ISO 6396 koja se odnosi na mjerenje buke s lijeve i desne strane rukovatelja, pri čemu se traktor gibao oko 7,5 km/h, te prema normi HRN ISO 5131, koja propisuje točni položaj uređaja u odnosu na referentnu točku sjedala rukovatelja. Iz rezultata je vidljivo da ispitivani traktor najvišu razinu buke proizvodi na makadamskoj podlozi, dok najmanju razinu buke proizvodi na travnatoj podlozi. Razina buke koju proizvodi ispitivani traktor manja je od 90 dB.
Kompleksnost kao nosilac preferencija i indikator posjećenosti parkova
Authors: Pereković Petra , Anićić Branka
Published: December 2018

Članak istražuje određene aspekte značenja i konceptualizacije fenomena kompleksnosti kao složene cjeline senzacija koje pridonose uspješnosti otvorenih prostora. Problematika rada obuhvatila je kritičko preispitivanje definiranja i dimenzija procjenjivanja složenosti otvorenih prostora te preispitivanje indikatora „optimalne razine složenosti“ parkova. Rad je uključio kombiniranje tri metode - strukture analize složenosti, metodu opservacije uz metodu brojanja te anketiranje. Metode su primijenjene na istom području rada – dva suvremena parka, a korisnici tih parkova našli su se u trojnoj ulozi – kao objekt promatranja i metode brojanja te kao ispitanici u anketnoj metodi. Provedeno istraživanje jasno ukazuje na to da je koncept složenosti važna komponenta uspješnosti parkova te da su složeniji dijelovi parkova posjećeniji i više cijenjeni od onih manje složenih. Također, pokazalo se da je za cjelovito praćenje kompleksnosti otvorenih prostora potrebno okupljati i vizualne i funkcionalne indikatore složenosti kao i dinamične dimenzije složenosti otvorenih prostora. Pri tome smatramo, a i rezultati tako govore, da je kod oblikovanja otvorenih prostora stanje velike složenosti optimalnije od stanja srednje ili male složenosti parkova.
Effects of fetilization on the growth and development of immortelle seedlings
(HELICHRYSUM ITALICUM (ROTH) G. DON)
Authors: Maričić Banka , Skelin Mario , Kos Tomislav , Samodol Filip , Marcelić Šime , Franin Kristijan , Skelin Ivan
Published: December 2018

Proizvodnja sredozemnog smilja (Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don) u Hrvatskoj je u porastu te se javlja potreba za bržom i kvalitetnijom ponudom sadnog materijala. Cilj rada je utvrditi kako na visinu biljke, broj postranih izbojaka i masu suhe tvari presadnice utječu dušik, fosfor i kalij pojedinačno i u kombinaciji primijenjeni u hranjivim otopinama različitih koncentracija (električne provodljivosti: 1,5 mS/cm, 2,2 mS/cm i 3,0 mS/cm). Pokus je postavljen na presadnicama u fazi 4 do 5 listova nakon pikiranja. Dobiveni rezultat pokazuje da sve varijante imaju pozitivan učinak na rast i razvoj do određenih koncentracija u odnosu na kontrolu osim kalija. Pojedinačna gnojidba dušikom i fosforom u koncentracijama do 2,2 mS/cm ima pozitivan učinak na rast i razvoj presadnica smilja, dok koncentracije ovih gnojiva iznad
2,2 mS/cm nisu doprinijele boljem rastu presadnica. Gnojidba kalijem u kontroliranim uvjetima nije imala pozitivan učinak u usporedbi s ostalim
gnojivima.