bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design Optimization of Disc Brake Rotor
Authors: Ravinthiran A. , Ravi Kumar L. , Srivarshani P. , Sharadha S. , Saravanan V. , Ajith Kumar R.
Published: February 2024

An ever-increasing need for effective transportation requires improved safety and
maintenance systems. The braking component in an automobile is one of the most
important safety features that manufacturers can provide. One of the key factors
that influence the performance of the brakes is heat dissipation. For Brake,
cooling is the most important factor governing the brake’s performance and
longevity. Moreover, poor thermal performance unequivocally leads to blurring of
brakes, fast wear, thermal splits and variation of thickness in the disc. To
understand the design-oriented factors that affect the brake cooling, a model
was developed in Solid Works and imported to CFD modeling to analyze the
aerodynamic thermal flow behavior of a ventilated disc brake rotor. Here a
complex design is studied and incorporated in the brake rotor to alter the
aerothermal flow behavior of the brake rotor. The design is the combination of
various existing brake rotors available. The results obtained are the dependency
of aerothermal flow and thermal characteristics of the brake rotor towards
convection and conduction to the chosen brake rotor.
Design and Analysis of Double Piston Brake Caliper for SAE BAJA
Vehicle
Authors: CHIRANJEEV SANJAY P. , Ravi Kumar L. , Gananathji Naveen Kishore S. , Rikesh T.
Published: February 2024

The braking system in a vehicle is one of the most important systems, which
provides safety and control of the vehicle to the drivers. In this braking
system the calipers play a crucial part of transferring the force of the master
cylinder to the disc and stopping the vehicle. This caliper is of many types and
variants. In which we are presenting a study on the design and analysis of a
double piston floating caliper which will be used in BAJA vehicle. This double
piston caliper is designed for the replacement of OEM calipers which are in use,
which have many drawbacks. The designing of the caliper is done using Solidworks
2022 and the analysis is done with the help of Altair Hyperworks. Finite element
analysis (FEA) is employed to simulate stress distribution within the caliper
structure and predict potential failure points, contributing to the caliper's
reliability and durability. This double piston floating caliper offers a greater
braking performance than the other used calipers as it is been designed for the
needs of the ATV.
Design and Optimization of Tandem Wing Aircraft
Authors: Rudresh M. , Sudhagara Rajan S. , Muthiya Solomon Jenoris , Nikhil T. , Ganguli Nayan , Nikhil N. , Nagasharan S.N.
Published: February 2024

A tandem aircraft configuration has two wings placed one behind the other
longitudinally, with no dedicated horizontal stabilizer. Since there are two
wings, high lift is obtained but also at the cost of additional structural
weight and drag. In this article, a methodology is proposed to design a tandem
aircraft configuration and depict the design process of the radio-controlled
model. Flight test is conducted with the model to verify the stability and
predicted performance. Aerodynamic optimization is conducted by using
computational fluid dynamics to understand the effects of downwash from the
front wing to the aft wing. In the end, a conventional aircraft is conceptually
designed, which uses the same power plant configuration and the predicted
performance is obtained. The predicted performance results of the tandem
aircraft and the conventional aircraft are compared and the results are
obtained. Compared to conventional aircraft tandem wing configuration found
13.5% shorter wingspan and 40% shorter take off roll.
Comparison and Feasibility Study of Hexanol/Diesel/Pongamia Biodiesel
Blend on Engine Characteristics of a Common Rail Direct Injection Diesel
Engine
Authors: Santhosh K. , Shahapur Saikumar , Kumar G.N. , Ravikumar K.N. , Raghavendra Reddy N.V.
Published: February 2024

In this work, the impact of hexanol/diesel/biodiesel blend on engine
characteristics of a common rail direct injection (CRDI) diesel engine was
studied. Biodiesel is more viscous in nature and higher cetane count, hexanol
has a lower viscosity and cetane count. The drawbacks of both biodiesel and
hexanol can be overcome by blending both hexanol and biodiesel with diesel fuel
in the right proportion. Tests were carried out using a 4-stroke CRDI engine
with two cylinders. Biodiesel and 1-hexanol were blended in a ratio of 10% each
by volume with diesel and compared with B10D90 and B20D80 blends. It was noted
that the addition of hexanol enhances the combustion characteristics of the
engine. At 20% load H10B10D80 showed71.34 bar which is highest compared to other
fuels in the test. The blends had a positive effect on emissions, there was
drastic reduction in NOx was noticed, also HC and CO emission was lower than
diesel emissions. The lowest CO, and HC emission is obtained for H10B10D80,
which is 66%, 92% lower at 60% load compared to baseline readings. However, the
blend had a slight negative effect on performance in contrast to diesel. The
higher latent heat of vaporization of hexanol led to low temperature combustion
contributing to the lowest NOx emissions. The combination of both hexanol and
Pongamia biodiesel with diesel showed an effective reduction in greenhouse
gases. Which will also reduce the dependency on fossil fuels. The lower carbon
content of 1-hexanol contributes towards carbon neutrality. Overall, the hexanol
and biodiesel are sustainable alternatives to the diesel fuel.
An Interchangeable Exit Channel Attachment of Severe Plastic
Deformation for Automotive Applications
Authors: Balasubramanian M. , Prathap P. , Madhu S.
Published: February 2024

Equal Channel Angular Pressing is proven to produce ultrafine-grained to
nano-structured materials and is most advantageous in comparison with most
severe plastic deformation processes, due to its multi-pass capability. The
channel angle is the most dominant process parameter, depending on which the
property of the processed material varies significantly. Hence to exploit the
advantage of this process and to fabricate materials with tailor-made
properties, it is desirable to have access to a wide range of channel angles.
Limitations in existing designs restrict this to one fixed angle per die and a
variation of the angle demands an entirely new die. Hence a novel die geometry
is proposed, where the exit channel is made detachable from the parent die
block, permitting flexibility of channel angle. Such a design cuts down the cost
of fabricating a die setup for the desired channel angle by as much as 80%, in
comparison with the traditional split die configuration where a whole new die
block has to be machined.
Deformation of 8561 Aluminium Alloy during Mechanical Stir Processing
at Higher Temperature
Authors: Srinivasan V.P. , Duraithilagar S. , Santhosh S. , Bharani Kumar S. , Karthi V.
Published: February 2024

The current research examines the structural and mechanical properties of sheets
made from the 8561 aluminum alloy using the dynamic stir procedure. After being
treated perpendicular to the direction of rolling, the compressive material
characteristics of the strips were investigated at room temperature in the
longitudinal and vertical dimensions relative to the treatment orientation.
Tensile tests at the grain boundary were also performed at relatively high
temperatures and different strain rates to assess the ductile mechanical
properties of the crystallization substance and to ensure the distinctions from
the parent material caused by the dynamic stir process. Tensile testing at
temperatures and strain rates ranging from 380 °C to 780 °C was employed in
parallel studies of the material's behavior at high temperatures. Electron
microscopy was used to examine the fracture surfaces of specimens evaluated at
various temperatures.
Design and Analysis of Brakes in Go-kart Vehicle
Authors: Naren KARTHIKEYAN S. S. , Santhosh Kumar S. , Ilamparithi M. , Srisakthivel S. , Sudhakar M.
Published: February 2024

The braking system is a major part of dealing with Go-karts, where speed and
control combine to create an enthusiastic experience. This research article
discusses the design and analysis of the braking system of a go-kart vehicle. In
this case, constraints are based on rulebooks, and optimisation is performed
depending on the requirements. The process flow also carries material selection
for components and an analysis to determine their structural and thermal
properties. This study also includes a comparison of brake rotors and their
specifications to meet the higher performance. The design combines mechanical
and hydraulic principle-based components to balance efficiency, cost, and
maintenance requirements. In this investigation into the braking system, various
design and analysis softwares are used. This study offers a concept for an
optimized braking system with enough information to construct the go-kart
vehicle's braking system.
Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of a Coaxial Unmanned Aerial
Vehicle
Authors: YASHWANTH C. , Anushkka Verghese , Danush Datthathireyan K. , Srinithi M. , Aamir Hamza , Dinesh Kumar G. , Arulmozhi K.
Published: February 2024

The focus of this project is on the preliminary design of an unmanned aerial
vehicle (UAV) utilizing a coaxial rotor setup, taking into account its flight
dynamics. Additionally, a comprehensive aerodynamic analysis is conducted using
computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The idealogy for our design came from the
Rukma Vimana, a flying craft mentioned in the ancient Hindu Scriptures. The
design is optimized with the coaxial copter setup, a different approach that has
yet to be widely explored in the UAV aspect. Coaxial rotors are installed in
pairs, with one rotor mounted above the other on concentric shafts. Both rotors
have the same axis of rotation, but they rotate in opposite directions
(contra-rotate). CFD simulations are conducted to see how the fluid medium flows
over the unconventional design of the UAV. Three different in terms of three
designs heights are considered, ie, a 30 cm height model, a 35 cm height model,
and a 40 cm height model. The inclination of the analysis done is parallel to
gravity; therefore, we have tested for vertical flow since it is a vertical
take-off and landing (VTOL) configuration. Variations in the nose cones are also
carried, such as the blunt nose cone and the round nose cone. Overall, with
three different heights and two variations in the nose cone, we had a total of
six simulations to analyze in CFD from which 30cm performed better out of which
we chose the blunt nose cone with a height of 30cm is assumed to be the best
configuration as it was feasible to fabricate.
Analysis of Influence on Machining Characteristics of Nimonic
80
Authors: Jashwanth S. , Rajaparthiban J. , Ganesamoorthy R. , Balaji N. , Padmavathy K.R.
Published: February 2024

The quality of the finished product depends on the contribution of many factors
along with the complex process involved to move forward towards the new product
development. Many operations like turning, drilling, milling in metal machining
deserves the quality as a predominant measurement. The tool and work piece plays
a vital role in machining process which depends on machining parameters such as
spindle speed, feed rate, depth of cut, approach angle. In the present work the
turning operation was carried out on Nickel alloy (Nimonic 80) as a work piece
and the carbide insert was used as a tool for performing the machining
operations. The cutting parameters were optimized using Taguchi based grey
relational analysis. Provided that, the ANOVA analysis to find the predominant
factors that affects the quality were also determined. The experimental results
were compared with the predicted results and found to be a promising agreement
between the factors and responses.
Experimental Investigation of Heat Exchanger-enhanced Solar Cell
Performance
Authors: Senthil Kumar K. , Rajeswaran M. , Dineshkumar P.T. , Naveen Kumar S. , Prabhu R.
Published: February 2024

The efficiency of a solar panel depends on the amount of solar radiation it
receives and its surface temperature. However, during the conversion process,
some of the solar radiation is converted into heat, which can increase the
temperature of the solar panel’s junction, reducing its performance. This
decrease in efficiency can be attributed to the decrease in output efficiency
that occurs when the surface temperature of the solar panel increases.
Therefore, maintaining a suitable temperature range is crucial to improving the
efficiency of the photovoltaic (PV) panel. Various cooling methods, including
the use of phase change materials (PCM), have been developed to control the
temperature of the PV module.

To test the effectiveness of PCM in cooling the solar PV module, we conducted an
experiment that involved setting up a heat exchanger system and analyzing its
performance. Our analysis revealed a significant improvement of 1.01 % decrement
in the temperature of solar cell and the efficiency and power of the solar cell
increased by 2% in the output efficiency of the PV system, indicating that PCM
cooling can be an effective means of maintaining a suitable temperature range
for the PV panel and improving its overall efficiency.
Analysis of the Roll Cage of an Electric All Terrain Vehicle (e-ATV)
Using the Finite Element Method
Authors: Ayyakkannu Vadivel , Sri Ram P. , Vijayakumar Vishnu
Published: February 2024

The design and analysis of the roll cage for the ATV car are the subjects of this
report. The roll cage is one of the key elements of an ATV car. It is the
primary component of an ATV, on which the engine, steering, and gearbox are
mounted. The vehicle's sprung mass is beneath the roll cage. The initiation of
cracks and the deformation of the vehicle are caused by forces acting on it from
various directions. Stresses are consequently produced. FEA of the roll cage is
used in this paper in an effort to identify these areas. We have performed
torsional analysis as well as front, rear, side impact, and rollover crash
analyses. These analyses were all completed using ANSYS Workbench 2020 R1. The
design process complies with all guidelines outlined in the SAE rule book of
E-Baja.
A Study on Different Chemical Treatments for Natural Fiber Reinforced
Composites
Authors: Jeffrin J.R. , Ganesamoorthy R. , Balaji N. , Parthiban J. , Padmavathy K.R.
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of chemical treatments on the
performance of composites that are reinforced with natural fibres. Natural
fibres have several advantages, such as low density, low cost, and environmental
friendliness, as they can be biodegraded or recycled. However, natural fibre
composites also have some limitations, such as their poor compatibility with the
matrix material and the reinforcement material. This leads to weak interfacial
bonding and poor mechanical properties. Another problem with natural fibres is
that they absorb more moisture than other materials, which can affect their
dimensional stability and durability. Therefore, this research compares the
compatibility of different chemical treatments that can modify the surface
properties of natural fibres and improve their adhesion with the matrix and
reinforcement.
Socio- spiritual approaches towards rehabilitation of the victims of sexual molestation in Zimbabwe: An African pastoral care perspective
Authors: Hove Dr Rabson
Published: February 2024

Sexual molestation is a common phenomenon in communities globally, particularly in situations of family disintegration and periods of political violence and economic instability that cause migration and displacement. Molestation comes in various forms including sexual harassment, fondling, oral-genital contact, penetration and intercourse which is dehumanizing. This causes the victims to suffer physical, psychological and spiritual problems. Therefore, there is a need to provide a holistic pastoral care approaches that address the problems resulting from molestation. This paper seeks to explore ways in which the victims of sexual molestation in Zimbabwe may be healed spiritually and psychologically and their dignity be restored. It will begin by discussing the challenges that arise due to sexual molestation and propose some pastoral care approaches that promote holistic healing and restoration of the victims. The paper utilizes the theoretical framework of the ubuntu theology of the Nobel laureate the late Archbishop Desmond Tutu of South Africa. His theory helps in the understanding of the role of pastoral care for the victims of sexual molestation in the Zimbabwean context. This is a non-empirical research based on analysing secondary sources of data through a desk-top study approach. The paper contributes to insights on how ubuntu-informed pastoral care practices can promote the restoration of the dignity of the victims of sexual molestation.
estudio de la arquitectura empresarial en el ámbito de los negocios: Una aproximación bibliométrica
Authors: Perez Castañeda Suly Sendy , Rave-Gómez Elkin Darío , Montoya-Agudelo César Alveiro
Published: February 2024

Al dejar de ser la tecnología un privilegio en las organizaciones para convertirse en un requisito básico en cualquier sector empresarial, sobre todo a partir de la pandemia del COVID 19, la arquitectura empresarial se convierte en una herramienta de gestión tecnológica para mejorar el rendimiento de las empresas, de ahí la importancia de estudiar su evolución, estado actual y tendencias a través de un análisis bibliométrico que permita construir una base para investigaciones futuras. La metodología empleada identifica la producción científica respecto a su cantidad, calidad, estructura y tendencias a través del uso de los algoritmos automatizados en las aplicaciones bibliometrix y biblioshiny, en 1,091 artículos científicos publicados en el periodo de 2011 al 2022.
Los resultados muestran una producción científica lineal ligeramente al alza, con referentes en autores e impacto ubicados en países desarrollados, como Estados Unidos, Reino Unido, Alemania y con presencia de países emergentes como China e India. En cuanto a la estructura de la temática, los clústers relacionados a tecnología e información son los predominantes, aunque temáticas como innovación y modelos de negocios comienzan a mostrar conexiones con el estudio de la arquitectura empresarial. Finalmente, en cuanto a la tendencia de estudio, hasta 2020 las temáticas se centraban en tecnología e información, modificándose hacia el desarrollo sustentable, internet de las cosas, modelos de negocios, transformación digital, blockchain y estudios de casos, lo que muestra la inserción de su estudio en el ámbito de los negocios.
Duplikasi Strong Interest Inventory
Authors: Pardi Pardi
Published: February 2024

Pengembangan instrumen minat karir remaja, seperti Strong Interest Inventory (SII), penting untuk membantu mereka memahami dan mengoptimalkan potensi karir. Kondisi ideal melibatkan pemahaman diri yang kuat dan bimbingan efektif dari guru, konselor, dan orang tua. Fenomena ketidakpastian pilihan karir dan pengaruh lingkungan sosial memerlukan solusi, dan SII muncul sebagai alat yang efektif.
PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA ILLEGAL FISHING DI INDONESIA
Authors: Amin Muhammad Nur , Deshaini Liza
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Overcoming the criminal act of illegal fishing in Indonesia is: Vessel monitoring System (VMS), monitoring efforts in Indonesian waters, Law enforcement efforts and the factors that become obstacles in overcoming the crime of illegal fishing in Indonesia, obstacles in general are legal substance, legal apparatus, facilities and means. citizen's awareness. And the obstacles in the legal process are legal apparatus, facilities and means, public awareness, obstacles in the legal process, investigation stage, investigation stage and prosecution stage.

 Keywords: Crime, Illegal, Fishing
Cornea and Anterior Segment Parameters and Their Importance in Eye Disease
Authors: Berhuni Mustafa
Published: February 2024

Corneal and anterior segment parameters (ASP) are valuable in diagnosis and risk assessment of diseases such as glaucoma and keratoconus and it is also an invaluable tool in patient selection and surgical planning of excimer laser refractive surgery. Devices where cornea and anterior segment parameters are measured include Sirius system, Pentacam, Orbscan, Galilei, Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography (ASOCT).
Entrevista
Authors: Simãozinho Paula , Faria Margarida , Sobral Ana Lúcia , Neves Cristina , Moreira Elisabete , Costa Anabela , Martins Ana , Pereira Helena
Published: February 2024

Grupo de Trabalho dos Cuidados de Saúde Primários - Radiologia
Partial invalidity in Hungarian contract law
Authors: Juhász Ágnes
Published: February 2024

The study aims at reviewing certain questions relating to a legal institution, partial invalidity, which is rarely examined by the contemporary civil law literature. After a short historical overview, examinations focus on the provisions on partial invalidity contained by the Hungarian civil code in force. These examinations cover both the problems of assessment of the legal institution’s legal nature and the difficulties of its application in the judicial practice. Concerning the question of the divisibility or separability of the contract which is a preliminary question when assessing partial invalidity, foreign regulatory  examples are also reviewed. The last part of the study attempts to reveal the parties’ contractual intention during the assessment of the partial or full  invalidity of the contract, outlines the difficulties of interpretation, and drafts the potential interpretation methods.
Interplay between undue influence, usury, and immoral contracts in the light of the recent case law of Hungary
Authors: Pusztahelyi Réka
Published: February 2024

In this short writing, we intended to show the recent tendency in the Hungarian judicial practice, a slight movement to rediscover the importance and the great variety of the subjective elements of usury contract, focusing on the so-called undue influence as a subjective condition of the invalidity. However, a twofold finding should be expressed here. First, the conceptual scopes of these grounds are not totally separated from each other, although, a distinction should be made, moreover, not only between the undue influence and other defects of contractual intention but also between usurious contract, immoral contract and unfair exploitation, with the observation that the latter ground of invalidity has only historical importance in Hungarian law. Second, as the former judicial practice placed too much importance on the assessment of the reciprocity condition in usury cases, in the cases of the gift contracts concluded by the party under the undue influence the court constitutes the invalidity based on immorality, not on usury.
Die Bedingung und die Wirkung des Rechtsgeschäfts nach ungarischem und europäischem Recht
Authors: Szalma József
Published: February 2024

In dieser Arbeit analysiert der Autor die auflösenden und aufschiebenden Bedingungen und Befristungen als Nebenbestimmungen des Vertrags (Rechtsgeschäfts), welche den Eintritt, die Aufhebung oder die Modifikation der Rechtswirkung des Vertrags oder des Rechtsgeschäfts von einem ungewissen, zukünftigen, nicht von den Parteien verursachten Umstand abhängig machen. Unter der Wirkung des Geschäfts versteht man die Rechte und Pflichten der Parteien, welche regelmäßig eine Willenseinigung erzielen. Die Bedingungen der Parteien können die Wirkung aufheben, aufschieben oder modifizieren, aber sie selbst berührt nicht die Gültigkeit des Rechtsgeschäfts. Im Gegenteil – die absolut nichtigen Verträge bleiben ohne Wirkung ab der Entstehung, aufgrund des Gesetzes. Die bedingten Verträge bleiben von Anfang an gültig, obwohl die Wirkung des Willens der Parteien begrenzt wird. Die (verbotenen oder unmöglichen) Bedingungen können auch nichtig sein, und dann führen sie prinzipiell zu keinen Wirkungsbegrenzungen. Bei der relativen Nichtigkeit (Anfechtbarkeit), welche wegen Willensmangel (z. B. Irrtum) entsteht, verliert das Rechtsgeschäft seine Wirkung nach der erfolgreichen Anfechtung seitens des Interessierten, ex nunc. Ohne Anfechtung innerhalb der Anfechtungsfrist kann es gültig gemacht werden. Bei Bedingungen, z. B. auflösenden Bedingungen, ist eine solche „Konvalidation“ der Wirkung nicht möglich, das Rechtsgeschäft ist auch weiterhin gültig, aber es verliert seine Wirkung. Die Analyse erfolgte aus rechtvergleichender Sicht, unter Berücksichtigung des ungarischen, deutschen, österreichischen, französischen und schweizerischen Rechts.
Theories on Sovereignty
Authors: Tóth Zoltán J.
Published: February 2024

The notion of sovereignty has been invented in the 16th century. This concept is traditionally linked to Jean Bodin, who first used the term to describe modern statehood in his work ‘Six Books of the Commonwealth,’ written in 1576. The concept itself was originally conceived to define the characteristics of the absolute monarchy, but was later used to describe the rule of other sovereigns as well; thus, it was created as one of the most prolific concepts in political theory. Although sovereignty was an object of intense interest to political philosophers mainly until the middle of the 20th century, it is still not an out-of-date concept. While it is true that modern international law, recent political practice, and the chiselled concepts of law and state have diminished the importance of this notion until now, it has not disappeared. In fact, even the recent international policy and the modern constitutional practice are not able to do without the paradigm of state sovereignty. Like all concepts, it has been inflated, yet, its core political theoretical content remained almost the same. In the present paper I am going to attempt to introduce the types of sovereignty, mainly on the basis of who the sovereign can be.
Identity Questions and National Symbols: The Role of National Symbols in the Formation of National and Constitutional Identity
Authors: Tribl Norbert
Published: February 2024

Recent decades have seen numerous identity debates around the European Union and its integration process. The protection of national and constitutional identities and their underlying values is at the root of these identity disputes. Each nation has its own constitutional identity, national identity, and constitutional values. This identity and sense of identity and values are reflected and expressed through a system of symbols. National and state symbols serve to both form and shape national and constitutional identity.
DESENTRALISASI, PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN DAN KINERJA MANAJERIAL
Authors: Gumilang Inda , Pratama Aditia
Published: February 2024

Research on decentralization and budget participation on managerial performance recently is a field of research thatmany have debates, thus attracting the interest of researchers to conduct further studies of the influence. Thepopulation in this study is the manager of the Company's manufacturing industry with purposive samplingsampling techniques. The analysis tool to test the hypothesis using simple regression analysis.Research generatesDecentralization positive and significant impact on Managerial Performance. meaning that the higher thedecentralization of the motivation of the manager with the unmet need for self-actualization. Participation Budgetnegative and significant effect on Managerial Performance. This means that in the preparation of the budgetinvolved some employees may of them have properties that are less concerned about the budget so that is lesscooperative.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI INFORMATIKA KOTA SERANG
Authors: Kurnianingsih Asih , Zulkarnain Rizal
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

 The one indicator of employee is   if the employer has a good performance or not wheres the employee has a good discipline level of work, the influence of labor discipline can affect the quality of employee performance. Department of Transportation, Communications and Information Technology is one of the government of Serang city who gives service for citizen, so if an employee's performance is not good, then would gives affect for the service. This study the researcher tried to do in-depth study of whether there was an effect on the performance of labor discipline of employees in the Department of Transportation, Communication and Information of Serang City. The method used is descriptive and associative. This study uses literature and field research such as interviews, observation and questionnaires for 46 employerBased on Hypothesis Testing showed that the value of t count> t table (4.374> 1.6802), then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. Means a significant difference between the performance of employees working diciplinje at the Department of Communication and Information Kota Serang.
Manajemen Konflik dalam Pengoperasian Koridor VI Trans Padang
Authors: Palzi Palzi , Yuliarti Yuliarti
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan Peraturan Walikota Padang Nomor 127 tahun 2021 menjadi sebuah dasar dalam pengelolaan, pelaksanaan dan standar layanan minimal angkutan umum Trans Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran pemerintah Kota Padang dalam menangani konflik demo yang terjadi antara sopir angkot padang dengan sopir Trans Padang mengenai rute perjalanan Trans Padang pada Koridor VI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, karena penelitian menggambarkan, menuturkan, dan menafsirkan suatu keadaan atau peristiwa sebagaiamana adanya. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Padang dengan meneliti lokasi yang menjadi penyebab konflik yaitu Koridor VI Trans Padang serta melakukan penelitian ke Pemerintah Kota Padang dan Dinas Perhubungan Kota Padang sebagai informan yang terlibat langsung dalam konflik antara Trans Padang dengan sopir angkot Padang. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menemukan manajemen konflik dalam pengelolaan koridor 6 Trans Padang belum berjalan optimal. Untuk mengatasi konflik ini, diperlukan adanya komunikasi dan koordinasi yang lebih intensif antara pemerintah dengan para pemangku kepentingan. Pemerintah juga perlu memahami kepentingan para sopir angkot dan mencari solusi yang dapat menguntungkan kedua belah pihak.
Applicability of Physical Education Learning Sports and Health (PJOK) Primary School in the Independent Curriculum
Authors:   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Nugraheni Imami , . Suharjana ,   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Dwi Yulianto Wahyu ,   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia
Published: February 2024

In this research, the evaluation model used is the Discrepancy model. The subjects of this research were school principals, PJOK teachers and students at four schools in Kapanewon Ngaglik. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and interviews. The sample in this study included 4 school principals, 6 PJOK teachers and 4 students. The data analysis technique in this research is quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The research instrument was validated through expert judgment. Content validity is proven by the V-Aiken Index coefficient with a result of 0.88 so it can be said to be valid. Meanwhile, the Cronbach's Coefficient Alpha reliability estimate is 0.904 (more than 0.07), so it is reliable and calculated with the help of SPSS. The results of the research show that the evaluation of the implementation of elementary school physical education, sports and health learning in the independent curriculum in four schools in Kapanewon Ngaglik is in the "Good" category. The results of the principal instrument analysis with a mean of 78.00, the assessment results with a percentage of 50% in the "Good" category are there (2 school principals), the "fair" category with a percentage of 25% are there (1 school principal) and the "poor" category. with a percentage of 25% there (1 principal). Then the results of the PJOK teacher instrument analysis with a mean of 58.00, assessment results with a percentage of 50% in the "good" category are (3 teachers), in the "fair" category with a percentage of 17% there are (1 teacher), and the "sufficient" category ” with a percentage of 33% there (2 teachers)
A Teenager's Pandemic
Authors: Choi Eunji
Published: February 2024

The paper aimed to discover the relationship between mental health and help-seeking behaviors. Importantly, attachment styles demonstrate the significance of social expectations, and the feelings of stigma that often arise in conversations about mental health. Despite more teenagers experiencing mental health issues, less are showing courage to seek out professional help. Moreover, even when adolescents do reach out for help, it is to their peers rather than professionals. Attachment styles, as classically defined by Ainsworth and Bowlby affect the ways in which people interact in a relationship, thereby influencing the help-seeking behavior. These different styles further affect how people form relationships and how they respond to situations. People with healthier attachment style (secure) are more likely to seek help, while people with less healthier attachment styles (anxious, avoidant, fearful) are less likely to seek help when struggling with mental health issues. Mental health issues, especially with teenagers, are huge factors that influence suicide rates and well-being of the citizens. It is necessary that more research is done regarding help-seeking behaviors and its relation to attachment styles. Further research into such topics would be able to help those in struggle by finding ways to encourage them to seek out professional help.
Effects of Peer Recovery Specialists on Mental Health Job Satisfaction in TDOC Facilities
Authors: Lyst Spencer
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to understand the relationship between the following variables: the use of peer recovery specialists (PRS) for a broad range of treatment interventions (not just for substance abuse) and mental health workers’ job satisfaction in TDOC facilities. The design uses a mixed-methods questionnaire consisting of a job satisfaction survey, modeled after a parent study, and open-ended questions about mental health workers’ position on PRS. Mean values for valuation and satisfaction were compared to get a result from quantitative data, and thematic analysis was used for the qualitative outputs. Their relationship was interpreted as convoluted; PRS was found to increase satisfaction in some dimensions while decreasing satisfaction in others.
Differing Local Political News Media’s Framing of Austin Homelessness in 2021
Authors: Chang Katherine
Published: February 2024

In 2021, the Austin homeless frequented the local newspaper headlines due to the wide controversy they faced throughout the year, specifically with the renewal of the camping ban that discriminated against the population. Additionally, much of the Austin public significantly relied on the news reports provided by the Austin leading news media to stay up to date on the controversy taking place. However, despite major social and political action in that calendar year, little research has been conducted on Austin news media’s representation of the homeless during this year and its effect on the public. In this paper, the author reviews literature exploring news media depictions of homelessness through the construction of media framing, media influence on the public, and the differing political views on the topic of homelessness. A retrospective quantitative content analysis was conducted to measure the different media frames included within four politically differing Austin news stations’ 2021 homeless news reports. The research design pursues to identify (a) the overall coverage of mainstream news media on Austin homelessness in 2021; (b) the different types of thematic and episodic frames frequently used when presenting the homeless population of Austin; and (c) how the utilization of these frames varied between differing political biases. Together, the research findings concluded that within the local Austin news reportings on homelessness in 2021, key events drew out more coverage from larger news stations, and left-leaning news stations saw more episodic framing, while right-leaning news stations saw more thematic framing.
Kavain Hydroxylation in Kava Metabolism: Computational Analysis
Authors: Feng Youlin
Published: February 2024

Kava, a non-alcoholic beverage derived from the Piper methysticum plant, commonly also known as Kava, has a prominent role in the cultures of Oceania due to its calming and soothing effects. These psychoactive properties have sparked interest beyond Oceania and in the scientific community, who see potential for medicinal applications. However, alongside these beneficial effects, consumption of Kava has been linked to potential hepatotoxicity, raising safety concerns. Understanding the cause of this hepatotoxicity requires a detailed exploration of Kava's metabolic processes, specifically those involving kavain, its primary constituent. Recent studies have found the hydroxylation of kavain to 12-hydroxykavain as a key step in Kava's metabolic pathway. Yet, the precise mechanism of this conversion and the hydroxylation intermediates involved remain poorly understood. To address this knowledge gap, our study employed Spartan, a computational chemistry software, to model the hydroxylation process. We analyzed the stability and chemical properties of the proposed reaction intermediates, providing a detailed view of this critical phase of metabolism. Our analysis reveals that three of the five proposed intermediates appear stable, suggesting they may play significant roles in the hydroxylation process. This finding also enabled us to narrow down the possible reaction pathways of hydroxylation. Having a better understanding of the key step of Kava metabolism could guide the development of safer, more effective Kava-based products, balancing the therapeutic potential of Kava with a reduced risk profile.
Trauma and Percieved Internal Support of Police Officers in Kenya
Authors: Ndero Peter Kiragu , Kimamo Prof. Charles , Mwaura Dr. Lucas
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This paper explores how Police officers in Kenya and elsewhere in the globe play an irreplaceable role of ensuring security, law and order but are exposed to a wide range of potentially psychologically traumatizing events in the course of duty without adequate internal trauma informed support. This trauma potentiates them to develop Post Traumatic Stress Disorder which is associated with many dysfunctional behaviors like assault, homicide and suicide.  

Materials and Methods: Hermeneutic phenomenology approach is used to collect information from scholarly articles and media reports on the subject of police trauma and internal support. This data is then assessed to generate findings presented in this paper.  Thirty case studies of Kenya police perpetrated assault, homicide or suicide are also selected randomly from the media to support the scholarly findings about work related police trauma and internal support.

Findings: Kenyan police officers are exposed to traumatic events but police training and culture encourages hardiness, masculinity and repression instead of trauma informed coping. The case studies reveal that traumatized police officers in Kenya develop severe Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) which then presents in various psychological disorders and deviance like assault (14%), murder (30%), suicide (90%) and homicide (17%).

Implications to Theory Practice and Policy: Police management should put in place trauma informed curriculum in police training and practice. Psychological and situational mediators should also be established as a priority for trauma prevention, mitigation and stress management. Researchers should go beyond highlighting police psychological morbidity to investigate models and interventions that work to prevent and speedily resolve police trauma.
Ички ишлар органларида хизматга номзодларни танлаш ва жой-жойига қўйиш ҳамда кадрлар барқарорлигини таъминлаш борасидаги муаммолар
Authors: Жуманов Тўлқинбой
Published: February 2024

Мақолада ички ишлар органлари хизматига номзодларни танлаш, жой-жойига қўйиш ва кадрлар барқарорлигини таъминлашга доир фаолиятнинг мазмуни очиб берилган. Ички ишлар органлари хизматига кадрларни танлаш жараёни билан боғлиқ муаммолар, тегишли норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар таҳлил қилиниб, соҳани такомиллаштиришга доир таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
Scientific classification of oral translation
Authors: Khasankhonova Durdonakhon , Daminov Navruz
Published: February 2024

This article is devoted to the main types of translation are technical, legal, business, newspaper, and artistic. Each of them has its own characteristics and its own challenges. In terms of style, technical translation is the simplest, but serious problems can arise with vocabulary and terminology. For example, technical translation from French can be complicated by the presence of a large number of modern terms in the form of neologisms, unlike other foreign languages, in which technical terms are imported and appropriated, especially in the field of high technology.
Study of pragmatic and cognitive in modern linguistics
Authors: Khamdamova Dilafruz
Published: February 2024

Cognitive linguistics is one of the relevant and not yet fully explored areas of linguistics. Research in the fields of pragmatic and cognitive linguistics is also one of the most urgent issues today. The purpose of this article is to research and conduct small studies about the specific role of pragmatics and cognition in Linguistics.
Ремоделирование сердца после миоэктомии по Морроу у больных с обструктивной формой гипертрофической кардиомиопатии
Authors: Абдуллаев Тимур , Фозилов Хуршид , Расулова Наргис , Мирзарахимова Саодат , Цой Игорь
Published: February 2024

В данной статье приведены данные о больных с обструктивной формой гипертрофической кардиомиопатии после проведенной миоэктомии по Морроу и особенности ремоделирования сердца.
Международные инструменты к исследованию уровня и качества жизни в системе инновационного развития
Authors: Таджиева Диёра
Published: February 2024

Статья исследует роль международных инструментов в оценке уровня и качества жизни в инновационном развитии. Анализируются ключевые инструменты, их методология и подходы к измерению жизненного уровня.
Роль самостоятельной работы студентов при изучении предмета микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии
Authors: Сулейманов Сулейман
Published: February 2024

Предмет «Микробиология, вирусология и иммунология» (МВиИ) в медицинском высшем учебном заведении (ВУЗ) относится к теоретическим дисциплинам. Он имеет свою специфику, т.к. объединяет естественнонаучные и клинические дисциплины. При этом самостоятельная работа студентов (СРС) по этому предмету является важным этапом при обучении студентов как дополнительного компонента к основному теоретическому обучению. Целью работы явилось повышение качества знаний и познавательной активности студентов путем СРС. Тематическое погружение студентов по разделам МВиИ, интерактивные методы и викторины в соревновательной форме между двумя студентами, посвященные актуальной теме «СПИД – чума XX-XXI вв.», а также проведение мультимедийных презентаций в процессе освоения предмета МВиИ на нашей кафедре является инновационным подходом при обучении студентов.
Pengaruh Pemberian Informasi Prosedur Pemasangan Infus Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Orangtua pada Anaknya Di RS Santa Elisabeth Batam
Authors: Nainggolan Ayu Rohani , Tampubolon Lindawati Farida , Ginting Agustaria
Published: February 2024

Tindakan pemasangan infus merupakan prosedur yang menimbulkan kecemasan dan  ketakutan serta rasa tidak nyaman bagi anak karena nyeri yang dirasakan akibatnya orang tua merasa cemas jika prosedur pemasangan infus yang dilakukan akan memberikan efek yang membuat anak merasa semakin sakit atau nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian informasi prosedur pemasangan infus terhadap penurunan kecemasan orangtua pada anaknya. Hasil wawancara yang dilakukan pada 25 orangtua di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Lubuk  Baja Batam didapatkan data 4 orang tua memiliki tingkat kecemasan ringan (16%), 18 orang tua memiliki tingkat kecemasan sedang (72%), dan 3 orang tua dengan tingkat kecemasan berat (12%) dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan orangtua mengenai prosedur pemasangan infus. Metode penelitian menggunakan Pra-eksperimental berdesain one group pretest-posttest group. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 30 responden. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden pada tahap pretest dan postest. Hasil penelitian dari 30 responden didapatkan rerata kecemasan orangtua sebelum pemberian informasi prosedur pemasangan infus pada anak adalah 36.00 (95% CI= 34.84-37.16), dengan standar deviasi 3.118. Sedangkan rerata nilai kecemasan orangtua sesudah pemberian informasi pemasangan infus adalah 23.67 (95% CI= 22.56-24.78) dengan standar deviasi 2.975. Hasil ujistatistik uji t berpasangan/ uji t dependen, diperoleh p value=0.001, (?< 0,005) yang artinya secara statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian informasi prosedur pemasangan infus terhadap penurunan kecemasan orangtua pada anaknya. Diharapkan perawat untuk memberikan informasi prosedur pemasangan infus pada orangtua anak yang akan dilakukan pemasangan infus sehingga mereka mengetahui prosedur yang akan diberikan kepada anaknya dan menurunkan kecemasan yang dialami.
Arse-Saguntum, la ciudad de los dos nombres
Authors: ESTARÁN TOLOSA María José
Published: February 2024

One of the most notable features of ancient Sagunto (Valencia) is its toponymic duality, especially
remarkable in coin legends from the 130s BCE onwards, which is an exceptional fact for Hispania Citerior, in both
qualitative and quantitative terms. Both toponyms, Arse and Saguntum, are not simultaneously attested in other
sources: they are virtually absent in Republican epigraphy and literature only mentions the second one, in diverse
variants. This paper analyses the data relative to this double toponymy in order to historically contextualize this
phenomenon, linking it with the Latinization of the city and its explicit movements towards Rome during the 2nd
and 1st centuries BCE, a process that we propose to articulate in four main milestones, according to the preserved
documents. Besides, this paper offers an explanation to the prevalence of the toponym Saguntum (of local origin
and possibly referred to the port) regarding Arse (also local and referred to the city), independent from the
elaboration of the foundational myth that links the Iberian settlement with the Ionian island of Zacynthos, since it
is very likely that this legend was not created until the 1st century BCE
The Role of Media in Shaping Public Perception of Climate Change
Authors: Alawade Prof. Sunday Olayinka , Obun-Andy Maria Kisugu
Published: February 2024

Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time and the media can play a vital role in shaping public perception and creating awareness to the people. This paper therefore looks at the Role of Media in Shaping Public Perception of Climate Change. This study anchored on framing theory while desk research method was adopted to obtain relevant data from journals etc. The study employed and makes use of secondary data from previously conducted research. The study observes to a very high extent that social media influences public discourse and attitudes towards climate change and can encourage people to take more action on climate change. The findings indicate that new media platforms, such as social media, online news sites, and blogs, are vital in shaping Nigerians’ views on climate change and significantly influence Nigerians’ perceptions of climate change. The study recommends enhancing public education and awareness of climate change through new media platforms.