bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Initiation Of Pancasila Student Profile In Upper Class Cultural Diversity Of Elementary School Students
Authors: Suswandari, M. Pd Dr. Meidawati , Dwi Anggraeni Siwi  , Kevin William Andri Siahaan  , Froilan Mobo  , Harsono  , Ahmad Rosyid
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out and describe the profile initiation of Pancasila students in the cultural diversity of the upper grades of elementary schools at SD N Demakan 01 Sukoharjo. This research is a qualitative research. This research was conducted at SD N Demakan 01. The determination of informants in this study used a purposive sampling technique. Informants in this study were class IV teachers at SD N Demakan 01 Mojolaban. Data collection techniques in this study are through interviews and documentation. Test its validity using source triangulation technique. Researchers present data using narrative text in the form of interactive data analysis. The results of the study show that the value of diversity or diversity is taught to participants at SD N Demakan 01 Sukoharjo, namely to get used to living in Indonesian society which has a diversity of ethnicities and cultures. Learning activities that can foster a global diversity character at SD N Demakan 01 Sukoharjo include not being picky with friends at school, associating with anyone regardless of religion, ethnicity and race, implementing tolerance, namely teachers and students during group discussions do not blame each other and justifying but respecting differences of opinion when discussing in class, respecting friends at school who are practicing prayer and fasting, studying and preserving cultures from other regions, and efforts to strengthen the climate of diversity in schools through storytelling.
Refleksi Simbolis Keangkaramurkaan dan Keutamaan dalam Lakon Begawan Lomana Mertobat
Authors: Fakih Tri Sera Fil  Ardhi  , Darmoko Darmoko
Published: August 2024

Isu yang menjadi fokus penelitian adalah bagaimana wayang kulit purwa digunakan sebagai media untuk menyampaikan pesan sosial dan kritik terhadap masyarakat. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran penting wayang kulit purwa dalam komunikasi sosial di masyarakat Jawa, khususnya melalui analisis lakon BLM. Penelitian ini menggunakan rekaman pertunjukan wayang kulit purwa dari YouTube Ki Warseno Slank (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xDOmr37W1Dw&t=679s). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam lakon tersebut digunakan sebagai media untuk menyampaikan pesan sosial dan kritik terhadap masyarakat. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan mengacu pada teori simbol sebagai manifestasi eksternal BLM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran tokoh Begawan Lomana dalam lakon BLM menjadi simbol pemberontakan yang mengganggu tatanan sosial. Namun, melalui etika “Sura Dira Jayaningrat Lebur Dening Pangastuti” yang dijalankan oleh Kyai Semar, sifat asli dan niat buruk tokoh Begawan Lomana terbongkar. Pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan teori simbol digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini, keseluruhan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa lakon BLM secara efektif mengkomunikasikan kritik sosial melalui pementasan wayang kulit purwa. Melalui pemahaman terhadap konsep ini, kita dapat lebih memahami cara unik dan kompleks wayang kulit purwa digunakan sebagai media komunikasi dalam budaya Jawa.
Awal Masuk dan Perkembangan Perkebunan Karet di Lampung Pasca Orde Baru
Authors: Jovanda Renaldy , Meta Iskarina  , Tata Atmadewi
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this study are 1) to determine the beginning of entry of rubberplantations in Lampung, 2) to determine the condition of rubber plantations inLampung after the New Order, 3) the determine the sosio-economic conditions ofrubber farmers in Lampung after the New Order. The method used in this researchis the historical method which includesh heuristics,ccriticism/ verification,iinterpretation, and historiography. The resultssand this study state that at thebeginning of the 20th century rubber began to be developed in Lampung Initiallyrubber was planted in the Bogor BotanicallGardens as a collection which was thenintroduced in 1864 in Indonesia Lampung is one of the largest rubber-producingareas in Indonesia considering that the area has climate, soil type and land areasuitable for rubber plantations. This sector is expected to become a driving forcefor the municipal economy and the main sourceeof income for the people ofLampung Province.
KAMPANYE PRA PEMILU 1955: ANTARA PARTAI PNI, MASYUMI, NAHDATUL ULAMA, DAN PKI HINGGA DAMPAK PASCA PEMILU 1955
Authors: Pipit Nur'Aini
Published: August 2024

Demokrasi dipandang sebagai sistem politik dan tata cara pengaturan kehidupan dalam masyarakat khususnya di negara Indonesia. Dengan adanya demokrasi, hal tersebut erat kaitannya dengan proses pemilihan umum atau pemilu. Sejak proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia, terhitung sebanyak delapan kali diadakannya pemilu. Pemilu pertama kali berlangsung sejak tahun 1955 yang menghasilkan badan konstituante dan DPR. Pemilu tahun 1955 diikuti oleh banyak partai dan menjadi salah satu dari peristiwa besar setelah kemerdekaan Indonesia. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis ingin membahas mengenai kampanye pra pemilu 1955 yang terjadi di Indonesia. Permasalahan utama yang diangkat dalam penulis ini adalah Bagaimana kampanye dan pertarungan politik menjelang pemilu 1955 sekaligus dampak pasca pemilu 1955. Dalam konteks ini, penulis menggunakan metode penulisan sejarah antara lain pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi sumber, interpretasi, dan penulisan sejarah. Hasil dari penulisan menunjukkan bahwa kampanye dan pertarungan politik yang dilakukan oleh partai PNI, Masyumi, Nahdatul Ulama, dan PKI memiliki ideologi, cara maupun metodenya masing-masing dalam memperoleh suara sebanyak-banyaknya. Sayangnya, pasca pemilu 1955 banyak terjadi gejolak sosial-politik, termasuk pertentangan antar berbagai komponen dan kaum elit, yang kemudian mencapai titik puncak pada Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959, dimana Presiden Soekarno menggantikan masa demokrasi liberal menjadi demokrasi terpimpin.
Pembelajaran Kooperatif dalam Inovasi Pengajaran Sejarah
Authors: Sakti Tegar Bima , Djono
Published: August 2024

Dalam pembelajaran sekarang ini metode ceramah sudahlah tidak efektif digunakan, hal itu terjadi disebabkan peserta didik hanya sebagai penerima informasi dari pendidik, peserta didik tidak melakukan proses pencarian informasi mereka secara mandiri. Hal itulah yang menyebabkan terjadinya kejenuhan dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Cooperatif Learning merupakan metode pembelajaran yang melibatkan peran aktif peserta didik hal itu dirasa mampu membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih menyenangkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini ialah penelitian studi pustaka. Pembelajaran kooperatif memiliki karakter yakni pembelajaran menuntut peran aktif dari peserta didik, pembelajaran ini juga melibatkan kelompok sebagai peran aktif proses pembelajaran dimana dalam kelompok tersebut saling memberikan koreksi terkait pemahaman materi pembelajaran. Pembelejaran kooperatif ini memiliki beberapa model yang bisa digunakan dalam pembelajaran sejarah, yakni: (STAD,TGT,Jigsaw,Group Investigation). Pembelajaran kooperatif diasumsikan mampu memberikan nuansa baru dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah yang dirasa sudah kering dan hanya bersifat transfer ilmu dari pendidik kepeserta didik, asumsi ini berdasar pada pembelajaran kooperatif yang menuntut keaktifan dari peserta didik, dengan memanfaatkan sistem kelompok. Yang bertujuan untuk membuat grup diskusi guna memecahkan permasalahan pembelajaran.
Analisis Perkembangan Motif Batik Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Evawani Nurdin Aulia
Published: August 2024

Sulawesi Selatan memiliki kekayaan budaya yang beragam. Beragam suku atau etnis hadir di Sulawesi Selatan yakni Suku Bugis-Makassar dan Tojara. Setiap suku memiliki tradisi, bahasa, adat istiadat dan seni yang terus berkembang sehingga mencerminkan kekayaan budaya Indonesia. Batik merupakan salah satu budaya di Indonesia dan telah menjadi warisan budaya dunia oleh Badan Internasional PBB, United Nations Education, Scientific, and Culture Organization (UNESCO). Batik Sulawesi Selatan menjadi satu diantara beragam batik di Indonesia yang menerapkan kearifan lokal sebagai motif batik. Beragam batik tercipta dengan inspirasi budaya sulawesi selatan, seperti kapal pinisi, aksara lontara Bugis-Makassar, ukiran Toraja dan sebagainya. Batik Makassar khas Sulawesi Selatan yang memiliki motif aksara lontara Bugis-Makassar telah dipasarkan hingga mancanegara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan motif batik yang ada di Sulawesi Selaran tahun 1995 – 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil wawancara dengan Bapak Drs. A. Mattaropura Husain membuat karya batik sutera sulawesi selatan mulai tahun 1995 dengan menerapkan motif batik berbasis kearifan lokal sulawesi selatan yakni motif Bugis-Makassar dan Toraja. Hal tersebut beliau lakukan sebagai wujud kecintaannya terhadap sulawesi selatan dan upaya pelestarian budaya Sulawesi Selatan. Pada tahun 1995 – 2009 mahasiswa membuat batik yang terinspirasi dari budaya Sulawesi Selatan yakni ukiran Toraja yang terdapat di Rumah Adat Tongkonan suku Toraja. Pada tahun 2010 – 2023 mahasiswa membuat batik dengan inspirasi ide motif dari kaligrafi dan alam sekitar seperti bunga, ikan dan sebagainya. Karya batik yang dibuat berupa kain batik panjang dan batik untuk pajangan atau lukis batik. Motif batik yang diterapkan oleh Batik Sulawesi Istinana berupa motif khas Makassar – Sulawesi Selatan seperti motif rumah adat, aksara lontara Bugis-Makassar, lagosi, coto, I Lagaligo, pinisi dan beragam motif lainnya. Pada tahun 2023 mahasiswa mengangkat tema batik sulawesi selatan pada Pekan Ilmiah Mahasiswa Nasional (PIMNAS) dan meraih juara perunggu. Batik tersebut dijadikan sebagai media terapi dan sebagai upaya pelestarian budaya Sulawesi Selatan. Karya batik Sulawesi Selatan yang diciptakan pada tahun 1995 – 2023 memiliki motif batik yang sangat bervariatif. Motif tersebut berupa motif Ukiran Toraja, aksara lontara Bugis-Makassar, sulapa appa, kaligrafi, tumbuhan, hewan dan makanan tradisional Sulawesi Selatan.
Dinamika Haji Indonesia: Masa Prakolonial Sampai Masa Kolonial
Authors: Wulandari Nuryuana Dwi , Agung Rendi Marta , Andriyanto
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest Muslim population in the world. The purpose of this study is 1) to find out the implementation of the pre-colonial hajj, 2) to find out the implementation of the hajj during the VOC era, 3) to find out the implementation of the hajj during the Dutch colonial era, 4) to find out the hajj according to Snouck Hurgronje's view. This study uses a historical research method with heuristic, interpretation, verification, and historiography steps. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The hajj began in the 15th century, but there has been no evidence to support this, in addition, the hajj began with traders who traded in the Middle East; 2) the rules for carrying out the hajj were tightened because of the VOC's fear that the Nusantara community would be influenced; 3) The emergence of hajj regulations with passports, sufficient financially for people who will go on the hajj and for the families left behind; 4) The Nusantara community went to perform the hajj of their own accord because they would receive the honor.
Description of SGPT Levels in Construction Workers Who Have an Active Smoking Habit
Authors: Sapna Eva , Inayati Nurul , Jiwantoro Yudha Anggit , Kristinawati Erna
Published: August 2024

Physical activity is body movement that requires skeletal muscles and can cause energy expenditure. Physical activity is divided into three, namely light, moderate and heavy physical activity. Construction workers who carry out heavy physical activity for 7 to 8 hours every day can lose a lot of energy and fluids as well as important micronutrients, one of which is iron. Apart from carrying out heavy physical activities, construction workers also have an active smoking habit, which means they are considered active smokers if they smoke more than 20 cigarettes every day. Smoking is something that can cause health problems and smoking has become the biggest cause of death in the world. Cigarette raw materials such as tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide are the main toxicants that can trigger the formation of free radicals. The Research objective is to determine the description of SGPT levels in construction workers who have an active smoking habit. The methods of this research design is descriptive observational research where this research was carried out using the enzymatic kinetic method a total of 28 samples based on calculations using the Slovin formula. The results of the research is examining SGPT levels in construction workers from 28 samples showed an increase in active smokers 11-15 years, namely 3 samples and active smokers 16-20 years, namely 2 samples, there was an increase or were outside the normal value, which is where the normal value of SGPT levels in men -men, namely 42 U/L. The conclusion of this research is showed that 5 of the 28 samples had increased SGPT levels with levels of 63 U/L, 58 U/L, 52 U/L and 49 U/L in 2 samples.
The Relationship Between Timeliness of Food Distribution and Food Temperature with Lunch Leftovers from Regular Food Diet Patients at Regional General Hospitals
Authors: Kusumawati Sekar Kusumawati
Published: August 2024

Background: Leftover food is food left by respondents on their eating plates. Leftovers can be categorized as good if the patient can finish food > 80%, so the patient does not leave food > 20%. The timeliness of food distribution and temperature can affect food waste in the hospital.Research Methods: This research aimed to determine the relationship between the timeliness of food distribution and food temperature with the respondents' leftover lunch. The research design was an analytical quantitative observational with a cross-sectional approach, carried out in May 2023 at the Inner Mangunang Tanggamus General Hospital. The research sample was all class III inpatients with a regular diet of 30 respondents. Bivariate analysis in this study used the Chi-Square test.Research Result: The results showed a relationship between the timeliness of food distribution and food waste (p=0.007) and between food temperature and food waste (p=0.016).Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the timeliness of food distribution and food temperature with the remaining lunch of the respondents
Modification Of Hospital Formula Based On Yellow Pumpkin Flour (Curcubita Moschata) And Egg White Flour For Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Putri Hilda Najma Zahara , Rahman Nur , Luthfiyah Fifi
Published: August 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood glucose levels, which can cause complications, one of which is diabetic nephropathy. One of the preventive therapies that can be carried out is administering an enteral formula high in protein and fiber. It is possible that yellow pumpkin and egg whites can help reduce the risk of developing diabetes.Research Purpose: This research aims to develop hospital enteral formulas, determine their viscosity, analyze their nutritional content, and determine their organoleptic quality.Research Methods: This research uses a quasi-experimental method, with the research design used as a static group comparison. Viscosity testing uses a viscometer, water, ash, protein, and fat. Carbohydrate content testing uses proximate analysis, and food fiber content testing uses the enzymatic method. Organoleptic testing uses a hedonic scale, and the panelists are semi-trained.Research Result: The results showed differences in cholesterol levels before and after the study (p=0.00). The treatment group had a reduced cholesterol level of 57.8 mg/dL, and the control group had a reduced cholesterol level of 34.3 mg/dL. However, the benefits of green bean juice with cinnamon powder in lowering cholesterol levels were not statistically significant (p=0.074). Conclusion: A modified formula based on pumpkin flour and egg white flour has the potential to be an alternative food for people living with diabetes.
Acceptance And Shelf Life Of The Raisins And Edamame Brew As a Healthful Drink For Elementary School Kids
Authors: Telisa Imelda , Mariyaulfa Annisa , Terati Terati , Haripamilu Arif Dwisetyo
Published: August 2024

Background: Brew drinks are one type of functional food. When elementary school-aged children show signs of malnutrition, they can have this drink—made from edamame beans and raisins—for breakfast or as a snack. Edamame beans, raisins, maltodextrin, tween 80, vanilla, and salt are the ingredients used to make this brewed drink. This study aims to optimize edamame bean and raisin drinks' nutritional value, shelf life, and formulation.Research Methods: This study used a completely randomized design with two factorials: the weight of edamame beans and raisins with four formulas. Thirty-five untrained panelists carried out sensory tests in the food laboratory of the Palembang Health Polytechnic Nutrition Department, and proximate tests were carried out in the CV Saraswati Bogor laboratory.Research Result: Formulation 1 (30 grams of edamame beans, 10 grams of raisins) is the chosen brewed drink formula based on the sensory data acquired. For every 100 grams of brewed drink, Formula 1 measured the energy content: 404.82 kcal, 8.6% protein, 5.58% fat, 79.96% carbohydrates, 4.21% water, and 1.5% ash. In the meantime, this brewed beverage has a two-month shelf life.Conclusion: The acceptance of edamame beans and raisins beverages varies depending on the mouthfeel and flavor. After a drink was steeped in edamame beans and raisins for 60 days, the Total Plate Count (TPC) test yielded a value of 0.
Correlation Between The Adequacy Of Protein And Vitamin Intake With The Incidence Of Anemia In Pregnant Women
Authors: Rahayu Dwi Nastiti , Sulandjari Siti , Ruhana Amalia , Pratama Satwika Arya
Published: August 2024

Background: Nutritional deficiencies in pregnant women can affect fetal growth and development and cause anemia during pregnancy. Anemia can be characterized by hemoglobin concentration lower than a normal boundary. This study investigates the correlation between the adequacy of protein, vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin B12, and folic acid intake and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Ngoro Health Center.Research Methods: The research is analytically observational, using a cross-sectional design. The study subjects were 52 pregnant women using a purposive sampling technique. Anemia in pregnant women was obtained from the results of hemoglobin level checks recorded in the Antenatal Care (ANC) visit logbook. Meanwhile, the adequacy of protein, vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin B12, and folic acid intake was obtained from interviews using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) form. The statistical correlation between categorical variables was analyzed using the chi-square test.Research Result: The study found that out of 52 pregnant women, it was known that the pregnant women's adequacy level of intake for protein (65.4%) was classified as less, vitamin C (94.2%) was classified as good, vitamin A (98.1%) was classified as good, vitamin B12 (69.2%) was classified as good, and folic acid (76.9%) was classified as good. Statistical test results showed that the adequacy of protein intake (p 0.001), vitamin B12 (p 0.035), and folic acid (p 0.021) correlates with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.Conclusion: Based on this study, there is a significant correlation between the adequacy of protein, vitamin B12, and folic acid intake, but no correlation between the adequacy of vitamin C and vitamin A intake with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of Ngoro Health Center, Mojokerto Regency. Pregnant women are expected to pay more attention to their nutrition intake during pregnancy.
Policy Study on Optimizing Family Posyandu Functions to Accelerate Stunting Reduction
Authors: Darawati Made , Anggraeni Ni Putu Dian Ayu , Ardesa Yopi Harwinanda , Sulaeman Ridawati , Irianto Irianto , Johansyah Muh
Published: August 2024

Background: Based on data from the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), the prevalence of stunting in West Nusa Tenggara reached 32.7%. Efforts to overcome stunting using a holistic approach must be carried out, including through the Family Posyandu. Various policies have been issued, one of which is the instruction of the Governor of West Nusa Tenggara No. 050.13/01/KUM of 2022 concerning the Optimization of Family Posyandu to accelerate stunting reduction in West Nusa Tenggara Province, but its implementation has not been widely evaluated. Therefore, it is necessary to study the effectiveness of its implementation to provide constructive suggestions for policymakers.Research Objective: This research aims to identify the implementation of family posyandu, identify factors that influence its success and hinder its implementation, and produce a policy brief related to optimizing family posyandu to accelerate stunting reduction.Research Methods: The research was conducted based on the criteria for an active posyandu, a stunting locus located in the Family Posyandu in the Parampuan Health Center Working Area, West Lombok Regency. Data was collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGD), in-depth interviews, and observations of the implementation of family posyandu.Research Result: The research results show that there needs to be more disclosure regarding foster parents' involvement in optimizing family posyandu to support efforts to accelerate stunting reduction. Several parties' roles involved in implementing family posyandu could be more optimal. Not all targets come to Posyandu, especially teenagers because it is held in the morning when teenagers are at school. Not all family posyandu cadres have received training that meets standards to meet cadre competencies. Monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of family posyandu have yet to be carried out systematically and routinely. Optimizing the role of all parties involved in family posyandu needs to be carried out through increasing the number and capacity of family posyandu cadres on an ongoing basis, massive socialization through various media, systematic and routine monitoring and evaluation accompanied by follow-up efforts, and a well-developed family posyandu information system integrated to be implemented, starting from several pilot family posyandu, so that it can initiate the creation of a village health profile.
Mikale Instant Porridge's Formulation and Acceptability As a Complementary Breast Milk
Authors: Telisa Imelda , Putri Hana Martinah , Terati Terati , Hartati Yuli , Haripamilu Arif Dwisetyo
Published: August 2024

Background: The quality of human resources can be impacted by nutritional status. A condition known as lack of protein energy occurs when a person consumes insufficient amounts of nutrient-rich food to meet their needs. Supplementary food for breast milk that is high in energy and protein is one way to ensure that children receive a healthy diet, especially those aged 6 to 24 months.Research Purposes: This research aims to determine the formulation, acceptability, and analysis of the dietary fiber and macronutrient content (protein and carbohydrates) in MiKaLe instant porridge. Research Methods: This research method is an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) that is non-factorial, with 35 panelists who are organoleptic test subjects and three formulations. Research Result: The results of the organoleptic test indicated that the chosen MiKaLe instant porridge, made with 15 grams of yellow millet flour, 25 grams of catfish flour, and 20 grams of soybean flour, was formula 1 (F1). Based on the Comstock acceptability test results, 90% of children left less than 50% of the product, and 10% left more than 75%. The product's nutritional facts state that every 100 grams has 397.99 kcal of energy, 18.52% protein, 14.55% fat, 48.24% carbs, and 16.60% dietary fiber. According to the Friedman test, there is a correlation between color, aroma, flavor, and texture. Conclusion: The results of this research indicate that instant MiKaLe porridge is suitable for breast milk substitutes for infants between the ages of six and eleven months.
The Effect of Nutritional Counseling with Booklet Media on Food Waste in Hypertension Patients at Praya Regional Hospital
Authors: Dewi Baiq Asmarani Candra , Suranadi Luh , Darawati Made , Sofiyatin Reni , Widiada I Gde Narda
Published: August 2024

Background: Food waste indicates the success of nutrition services in hospitals; food waste exceeding 20% indicates failure in food management. Nutrition counseling plays a vital role in providing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding diet so that it can reduce food waste. High Blood Pressure (hypertension) is an increase in blood pressure in the arteries. The number of hypertensive patients at Praya Regional Hospital in November 2022 will be around 630.Objective: This research aimed to determine the effect of nutritional counseling using booklet media on food waste in hypertensive patients at Praya Regional Hospital Research Methods: This research design is quasi-experimental, using a non-randomized control group pre-and post-test. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling, with 22 samples, 11 for the treatment group and 11 for the control group. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney U test. Counseling is carried out using a face-to-face lecture method using booklet media. The research was conducted for one month at Praya Regional Hospital. Research Result: The study's results showed a difference in patient food waste (staple food, vegetable side dishes, animal side dishes, and vegetables) before and after nutritional counseling. Still, the difference was not statistically significant (p-value = >0.05). Changes in food waste do not significantly affect staple foods, animal side dishes, vegetable side dishes, and vegetables. Conclusion: Nutritional counseling using booklet media does not affect food waste in hypertensive patients at Praya Regional Hospital.
The Effect Of Moringa Leaves And Banana (Morina) Cookies On Blood Pressure In Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Handayani Laily Fitri , Suhaema Suhaema , Wayuningsih Retno , Sulendri Ni Ketut Sri
Published: August 2024

Background: Hypertension is a disease that often does not cause symptoms until the sufferer's condition worsens. This disease has become one of the main causes of death globally. Various methods continue to be sought to manage blood pressure. Apart from appropriate medication, it is also recommended to adopt a healthy lifestyle by choosing nutritious foods as recommended in the Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension.Objective: Evaluating the effect of Morina cookies on the blood pressure of individuals with hypertension.Research Methods: This research uses the Randomized Controlled Trial method with a Pretest-Posttest design including a control group. The number of subjects was calculated using the Lemeshow formula, resulting in 28 subjects.Research Result: In subjects aged 45-80 years, with 82% being female, both systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased after the intervention (p<0.05).Conclusion: There was a significant reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after administering Morina cookies for 7 days in hypertensive patients.
NỒNG ĐỘ LACTATE VÀ LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE (LDH) TRONG MÁU TỬ THI
Authors: Lâm Vĩnh Niên , Lê Thị Xuân Thảo , Nguyễn Thanh Trầm , Nguyễn Lê Hà Anh , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Xuân
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Xét nghiệm định lượng nồng độ lactate và LDH có thể ứng dụng tiên lượng tử vong ở nhiều loại bệnh lý, đồng thời có giá trị trong ước lượng thời gian sau chết để hỗ trợ công tác giám định pháp y. Tuy nhiên, dữ liệu mô tả về những thay đổi nồng độ lactate và LDH sau khi chết thì hạn chế.

Đối tượng - Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả, dữ liệu về xét nghiệm lactate và LDH của 110 trường hợp đã giám định tại Trung tâm Pháp y Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.

Kết quả: Nam giới chiếm tỉ lệ 78,2%. Tuổi trung bình là 45,2±16,2 tuổi. Nồng độ lactate và LDH ở dân số nghiên cứu tương ứng là 35,5±8,5 mmol/L và 1707 (860±3652) U/L, trong đó, nồng độ LDH ở các mẫu thu thập từ máu tĩnh mạch thấp hơn so với mẫu từ máu tim (p <0,001). Có sự tương quan thuận giữa nồng độ LDH và thời gian tử vong (p <0,001).

Kết luận: Nồng độ lactate và LDH tăng cao sau khi chết và có liên quan với thời gian tử vong.

Từ khóa: lactate, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), máu, tử thi
Influencia del ingreso de las personas y nivel de crecimiento económico en Áncash, 2015-2020
Authors: Fernández López Carlos , Herrera Tuya Edgar
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio analiza el impacto de la influencia del Covid-19 en relación a los ingresos de las personas y el nivel de experiencia en el mercado laboral en la región Áncash. El tipo de investigación utilizada fue descriptiva y correlacional para el análisis de los años de experiencia en el mercado laboral con los ingresos en la región Áncash. Entre los hallazgos más importantes se encuentran los siguientes: la variable ingresos y cantidad de experiencia mantienen una asociación directa y positiva; la posibilidad de que esto ocurra por azar es menor al 5%, lo que indica que es estadísticamente significativo. De acuerdo al coeficiente de determinación, el cual indica que el 94, 09% de las fluctuaciones que se produjeron variable ingresos se explican por la variación nivel de experiencia, y por último, el coeficiente de correlación múltiple, en función de su valor que es de 0,9212, explica que existe un alto grado de asociación entre el salario y la variable dependiente, lo que ayuda mucho a comprender el problema existente en esta investigación.
Barreras geosocioculturales en el acceso a la justicia penal desde una perspectiva intercultural en Áncash, Perú
Authors: Chinchay Norabuena Flor , Gonzales Rojas Karen , Julca Guerrero Félix
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo analiza las barreras geosocioculturales en el acceso a la justicia penal desde la perspectiva intercultural en Áncash, Perú. Históricamente, la región Áncash se ha caracterizado por su diversidad geográfica, étnica, cultural y lingüística, además de la inmensa biodiversidad. En este marco, se realizó una investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo. Para dicho fin, se realizó una entrevista a profundidad a diez servidores públicos del Distrito Fiscal de Áncash. Los resultados indican que, efectivamente, las barreras geosocioculturales influyen en el acceso a la justicia penal desde una perspectiva intercultural. Las principales barreras geosociales que limitan el desarrollo de una justicia penal inclusiva, equitativa e imparcial son las geográficas, lingüísticas y económicas. Por consiguiente, para lograr el desarrollo de una justicia intercultural en el campo penal es necesario que el Estado provea de una infraestructura vial y tecnológica adecuada a las poblaciones indígenas. Asimismo, los operadores de justicia requieren tener una formación y capacitación intercultural permanente, así como recursos suficientes para desempeño adecuado de sus funciones. Además, se requiere que los servicios de intérpretes y traductores sean realmente oportunos, eficaces y descentralizados. En adición, es necesario promover la participación comunitaria y establecer programas adaptados de asistencia jurídica. Estas medidas buscan garantizar un acceso equitativo a la justicia y promover la igualdad e inclusión en el sistema legal de Áncash.
Why did the human brain size evolve? A way forward
Authors: González-Forero Mauricio , Gómez-Robles Aida
Published: August 2024

Why the human brain size evolved has been a major evolutionary puzzle since Darwin but addressing it has been challenging. A key reason is the lack of research tools to infer the causes of a unique event for which experiments are not possible. We describe how the analogous problem of why there is day and night has been successfully addressed in physics and learning from that experience, we outline a strategy to address why the human brain size evolved: hypotheses are expressed in mechanistic models that yield quantitative predictions for evolutionary and developmental trajectories of brain and body sizes, the predicted trajectories are compared to data, and models are chosen by their ability to explain the data. By pursuing this strategy, we present results from one model that predicts evolutionary and developmental trajectories for six hominin species. We compare these predictions to data, finding that the model recovers multiple but not all aspects of hominin evolution and development. Counterintuitively, the human brain size evolves in this model as a spandrel, that is, as a byproduct of selection for something else, specifically, preovulatory ovarian follicles. Our analysis describes an alternative way forward to infer why the human brain size evolved.
Development and advanced applications of hepatobiliary tumor organoid models in drug response prediction
Authors: Zeng Changhua , Lin Hongtan , Liu Yanxiong , Chen Shen
Published: August 2024

Hepatobiliary tumors, including hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and gallbladder cancer, represent major causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Due to the lack of early symptoms, many patients are diagnosed at advanced stages, missing the optimal treatment window. Additionally, the elevated heterogeneity of hepatobiliary tumors and limited responsiveness to traditional chemotherapy posit formidable treatment challenges. The organoid model represents an advanced in vitro approach that simulates the tumor microenvironment and biological characteristics, providing a platform more accurately mirrors physiological states for tumor research. Compared to traditional two-dimensional cell culture and animal models, organoid models more accurately reflect the biological characteristics of tumor cells, offering a high degree of individualization, and are well suited for large-scale screening and drug testing. This review outlines the development of hepatobiliary tumor organoid models and their advanced applications in drug response prediction. It explores the extensive applications and challenges of organoid models in simulating liver pathophysiological mechanisms, studying tumor development mechanisms, drug screening, and developing individualized treatment strategies. The goal is to offer novel insights and methods for precision medicine in hepatobiliary tumors.
A NEW SECOND DERIVATIVE METHODS WITH HYBRID PREDICTORS FOR SOLVING STIFF AND NON-STIFF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Adoghe Larry O. , Ukpebor Luke  O. , Akhanolu Gilbert  A.
Published: August 2024

This study derives new second derivative linear multistep methods with efficient criteria sufficient for the solvability of the stiff initial value problems by means of interpolation and collocation techniques. The hybrid predictors in the procedure are nested.   The stiff initial value issues in ordinary differential equations were approximated by using power series as the basis function. The method's stability properties were examined and subsequently provided. The region of absolute stability of the novel schemes was studied using the boundary locus method. Through its combination as a block matrix, the resulting approaches are applied to solve a number of stiff initial value issues. The new techniques produced numerical findings and errors that compared favorably with  some existing methods in the literature.
EVALUATING REMOTE SENSING-BASED DROUGHT INDICES: STRENGTHS, LIMITATIONS, AND APPLICABILITY ACROSS SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA'S AGRO-ECOLOGICAL ZONES: A REVIEW
Authors: Bichi A. A. , Mukhtar M. K. , Sabo A. A.
Published: August 2024

This study reviews the application and effectiveness of various remote sensing (RS) indices for drought monitoring in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Given the region’s diverse climatic zones and frequent drought occurrences, accurate and timely assessment tools are crucial. The study examines indices from different spectral regions, including optical, thermal infrared, and microwave bands, focusing on their spatial and temporal resolutions, data availability, strengths, and limitations. Optical indices such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) are effective in semi-arid and sub-humid zones where vegetation density varies. Thermal infrared indices, including the Temperature Condition Index (TCI), the Vegetation Health Index (VHI), and the Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index (TVDI), provide insights into thermal anomalies and vegetation health, with TCI particularly suited for semi-arid zones and TVDI useful in both semi-arid and sub-humid zones. Microwave indices, such as the Normalized Backscatter Moisture Index (NBMI), Vegetation Optical Depth (VOD), and the Microwave Polarization Difference Index (MPDI), excel in capturing soil moisture and vegetation water content, proving useful in humid forest and semi-arid zones. The integration of these indices with other meteorological and hydrological data enhances drought monitoring and management strategies. Recommendations are made for the optimal use of these indices across different SSA agroecological zones.
Effect of Governance and Social Sustainability Reporting on the Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Omotoso Akorede , Yusuf Mohammed Aliyu , Idris Adamu Adamu
Published: August 2024

The study investigated the effect of governance and social sustainability reporting on the financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study covered a sample of 32 listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria from 2014 to 2021. The descriptive statistics and the pool OLS with robust standard error estimation technique were used to analyze the data. The result showed that governance reporting has significant effect on financial performance; also, social reporting has a negative significant effect on financial performance. The implication of this finding underscores the value of strong governance frameworks in enhancing investor confidence and ensuring effective management, which collectively contribute to better financial performance. The study recommends that manufacturing firms should prioritize strengthening their governance reporting practices as transparent and effective governance mechanisms can lead to enhanced financial performance and greater trust from investors and also assess their social reporting strategies and expenditures.
PARTICIPAÇÃO DE ADOLESCENTES BRASILEIROS EM AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Fernanda Lima de Oliveira Dyandra , De Jesus Moura Ayla , Dos Santos Lima Tamara , Da Franca Raquel , Fernando Vila Nova de Moraes José , Oliveira Carvalho Ferdinando
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo objetivou identificar a participação de adolescentes brasileiros nas aulas de Educação Física no ensino médio. Para tanto, optou-se por uma revisão integrativa da literatura, na qual a coleta de dados foi realizada dentre os meses de abril a novembro de 2021, utilizando-se das plataformas de busca a National Library of Medicine (NLM/PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library (Scielo) e Google Scholar. Os resultados mostraram que cerca de 20% a 60% de escolares não participam das aulas de Educação Física no ensino médio, sendo estes resultados observados de acordo com os diferentes achados dos estudos. Com isso, percebeu-se um nível insatisfatório de participação nas aulas de Educação Física, representando um cenário negativo, tendo em vista que a participação nas aulas contribui de forma essencial na saúde e qualidade de vida destes.
Abstract
This study aimed to identify the participation of Brazilian adolescents in high school Physical Education classes and to verify the factors associated with the prevalence of physical activity among students. To this end, we opted for an integrative literature review, in which data collection was carried out between April and November 2021, using the search platforms National Library of Medicine (NLM/PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library (SciELO) and Google Scholar. The results of the 09 studies included showed that many students still do not participate in Physical Education classes in high school. Some factors associated with the prevalence of physical activity among adolescents at school include gender, quantity, duration and intensity of PE classes. This is an unfavorable scenario, given that participation in classes makes an essential contribution to the health, cognitive and psycho-socio-cultural aspects of adolescents in high school.
Keywords: Physical activity; Schoolchildren; Health promotion.
DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS NA PRÁTICA PROFISSIONAL EM GERONTOLOGIA SOCIAL INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Karnopp Klaus Vargas , Kazmirczuk Bruna Laís da Veiga , Vieira Camila Kuhn , Almeida Bruna , Zamin Iara Sabina , Silveira Adriana da Silva , Garces Solange Billing
Published: August 2024

Este artigo visa analisar os desafios enfrentados na prática profissional da Gerontologia Social Integrativa e explorar as perspectivas futuras, com foco na implementação de políticas públicas que promovam o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida dos idosos. Serão propostos os obstáculos encontrados pelos profissionais no campo da gerontologia, destacando a necessidade de políticas públicas abrangentes e integradas para enfrentar os desafios emergentes da sociedade em envelhecimento. Como método, foi utilizado qualitativo, revisão bibliográfica extensa, as quais buscaram embasar a análises e os argumentos apresentados. Deve-se ressaltar que a Gerontologia Social Integrativa surge como uma disciplina vital diante do cenário global de envelhecimento populacional, no qual enfrentamos uma série de desafios complexos que exigem análise e reflexão aprofundadas. Este artigo se justifica pela necessidade de compreender e abordar tais desafios de forma holística, aprimorar a qualidade de vida e o bem-estar dos idosos em nossa sociedade, procurando respostas eficazes por parte das políticas públicas e dos profissionais que atuam na área da gerontologia.
GESTÃO DE CUSTOS E FORMAÇÃO DE PREÇOS PARA AGROINDÚSTRIAS FAMILIARES
Authors: Thomas Tarcio Ricardo , Sagave Djenifer , Baumgarten Jéssica Thaise , Treib Rafael Rodrigo Wolfart , Pagno Andressa Rodrigues , Rotta Edemar , Bolter Serli Genz
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo possui como objetivo principal apresentar a contribuição da gestão de custos e de preços para a geração de resultados em uma agroindústria familiar em processo de formalização no município de Ijuí/RS. Para isso, foi realizada a apuração dos custos de produção e do preço de venda de 4 (quatro) variedades de produtos, posteriormente realizou-se a comparação dos resultados através do preço de venda praticado e calculado, evidenciando a importância do gerenciamento de custos para a formação dos preços e resultados. A justificativa para a escolha do tema esteve atrelada a importância da gestão de custos e de preços para o alcance de resultados em agroindústrias familiares. A pesquisa desenvolveu-se através do estudo de caso realizado em uma propriedade rural do município de Ijuí/RS. A coleta de dados ocorreu no mês de outubro de 2021 e os métodos utilizados foram a observação, participação e análise documental e entrevista não estruturada. Nos dias 06 e 07 de outubro de 2021 foi realizada a observação e participação no processo de fabricação e embalagem dos produtos escolhidos para o estudo, na sequência foi realizada a análise documental. As entrevistas foram realizadas ao longo do mês de outubro de 2021 no intuito de compreender o histórico da propriedade, as rotinas e as atividades desempenhadas. Os resultados revelam a importância da apuração de custos e formação de preços para a geração de resultados e sustentabilidade financeira, evidenciando as diferenças entre o preço de venda praticado e calculado.
ANÁLISE DA TEMPERABILIDADE DOS AÇOS SAE 1045 E SAE 4340
Authors: Bender Camila Vanessa , Rigon Leonardo Pellin , Dalcin Rafael Luciano
Published: August 2024

O propósito deste estudo é analisar a temperabilidade dos aços SAE 1045 e SAE 4340 e seu potencial de endurecimento pós-tempera, destacando sua importância na indústria metal mecânica e na fabricação de peças de alta performance. A compreensão da temperabilidade é crucial para garantir a qualidade, durabilidade e segurança dos produtos finais. No entanto, há lacunas no entendimento de como a composição química e o processo de fabricação afetam a microestrutura e propriedades mecânicas dos aços, limitando a seleção adequada de materiais para diversas aplicações. O objetivo deste estudo é oferecer uma compreensão detalhada do comportamento dos materiais após a têmpera, contribuindo para a otimização dos tratamentos térmicos e a seleção eficiente e segura do aço. Para isso, amostras foram usinadas conforme a norma ABNT NBR 6339 e submetidas ao ensaio Jominy. Posteriormente, a dureza e microestrutura dos corpos de prova foram medidas e analisadas, e os resultados são interpretados e correlacionados com a propriedade de dureza de ambos os aços. Os resultados revelam diferenças significativas entre as durezas dos aços SAE 1045 e SAE 4340, influenciadas pela microestrutura obtida durante a têmpera e pela composição química inicial dos aços. Esses achados facilitam a escolha do aço mais adequado para diferentes aplicações.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DOS PROGRAMAS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM REGIÕES DE FRONTEIRA
Authors: Zuppa Carina , Gerhardt Milton César , Rotta Edemar
Published: August 2024

A internacionalização dos programas de pós-graduação é indispensável para a excelência acadêmica e a preparação de profissionais em um mundo globalizado. No entanto, em regiões de fronteira, essa necessidade é ainda mais urgente devido ao acesso limitado a recursos para internacionalização. Este estudo analisa as políticas públicas de internacionalização, focando nas ações da CAPES para os últimos dois anos. Utilizando uma metodologia de pesquisa documental, documentos oficiais foram analisados para entender a abordagem governamental na promoção da internacionalização. Os resultados revelaram lacunas na transparência da distribuição de bolsas e na inclusão de universidades fronteiriças em programas de internacionalização. Conclui-se que políticas mais sensíveis às especificidades locais e uma abordagem crítica são necessárias para promover uma internacionalização equitativa e eficaz nessas regiões estratégicas. A revisão das práticas de divulgação de dados e o investimento em programas mais inclusivos são essenciais para alcançar uma verdadeira inserção global e cultural.