bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kidney Function Decline in cT1a Patients Treated With Microwave Ablation Versus Partial Nephrectomy
Authors: Qiu Jessica , Yan Guofen , Kazeem Aisha , Murad Laiba , Badu Priscilla , Qi Wendy , Lyons Genevieve , Justo-Jaume Carlos , Nguyen Stephen , Schenkman Noah , Lobo Jennifer
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Microwave ablation (MWA) is an emerging
treatment modality for clinical T1a (cT1a) small renal masses
(SRM) with studies showing it has comparable oncological
outcomes to partial nephrectomy (PN). However, more research
is needed to the impact of each treatment on kidney function
decline.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the progression of kidney function
decline in patients with cT1a SRM treated with MWA or PN.
Methods: This study included prospective data on patients
treated between 2015-2021 with kidney function data collected
from 2015-2024 from a single institutional database. Three
outcomes for kidney function decline were examined: 30%
decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) compared
to pre-treatment, chronic kidney disease (CKD) upstaging
compared to pre-treatment and eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73m2,
and the composite endpoint of the previous two events. Cox
proportional hazards models were used to compare outcomes
between the two treatments.
RESULTS: Among 97 MWA and 49 PN included, MWA patients
were older, had lower baseline eGFR, and higher rates of CKD
prior to treatment. Univariate Cox proportional hazard model
showed treatment modality was not significantly associated with
reaching kidney decline endpoints. After adjusting for patient
characteristics (age, race, baseline eGFR, Charlson Comorbidity
Index), only baseline eGFR was associated with reaching kidney
function endpoints.
CONCLUSION: There was no statistically significant difference
in kidney function decline between PN and MWA treatments for
cT1a SRM. After adjusting for patient factors, the higher hazard
for MWA was attenuated.
Upregulation of C1QTNF1 is associated with poor prognosis and immune cell infiltration in KIRC: a potential therapeutic target
Authors: Gu Lina , Zhao Wenhul , Zhou Min , Zhou Xuan , Huang Xiangming , Chen Yan , Sun Wei
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND:
Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) is one of the most
common types of renal cell carcinoma, and there is often a poor
prognosis for advanced KIRC patients. C1QTNF1 plays a key
role in inflammatory signaling. However the prognostic value of
C1QTNF1 in KIRC remains unknown.
METHODS:
Our study investigated the potential function of C1QTNF1 in
KIRC comprehensively.
RESULTS:
The expression of C1QTNF1 was upregulated significantly
in KIRC. Moreover, a higher level of expression of C1QTNF1
was associated with a poor prognosis and an advanced stage
of cancer. In addition, KIRC showed a significant association
between C1QTNF1 expression and the numbers of NK cells, DC,
Tam, and Th1/Th2 cells infiltrating the tumor. It has been shown
that a nomogram model based on C1QTNF1, and several clinical
factors is effective at predicting overall survival.
CONCLUSIONS:
C1QTNF1 may participate in carcinogenesis of KIRC and
contribute to immune cell infiltration, as evidenced by these
observations.
Smart Management of Hydrocarbon Maritime Transport Using Ai Algorithms and Predictive Analytics: A Case Study of Tangier Med Port
Authors: Abdessamad El Ammouri
Published: January 2025

Efficient and timely delivery of goods is considered the most critical operations for a port, and their optimization is crucial for the success of businesses and economies. In the last years, The machine learning algorithms have demonstrated that are advantageous in improving port operations, and this by the prediction and optimization of various aspects of the supply chain. In this paper, we present a case study of the implementation of machine learning algorithms for the optimization of hydrocarbon operations at Tangier Med Port. We selected four popular machine learning algorithms and tested their effectiveness in predicting cargo volumes and optimizing hydrocarbon liquid storage. Our results showed that the random forest algorithm outperformed the other algorithms with an accuracy of over 90% in predicting cargo volumes and a significant improvement in hydrocarbon liquid storage efficiency. The implementation of the algorithm in the production environment conduced to a considerable reduction in turnaround times, productivity improvement, then it has increased customer satisfaction. Our study is to demonstrate the advantages of the machine learning algorithms to improve the port operations and to provide the valuable insights into their implementation in real time scenarios. As a future work, we can study on exploring the use of other machine learning algorithms and their integration with other technologies such as the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) to promise further port operation optimization
THE ROLE OF GENDER IN PERSONNEL RECRUITMENT FOR LEADERSHIP POSITIONS AT PRIVATE ENTERPRISES
Authors: Lipovka A. V. , Nugmanova M. S.
Published: January 2025

This article aims to identify the impact of gender in the process of candidate recruitment for vacant managerial positions at private enterprises in Kazakhstan.

Methodology – in-depth semi-structured interviews with HR specialists and heads of recruitment agencies in the largest cities of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The originality/ value of the research - the ﬁrst study in Kazakhstan that substantiates the gender aspect of personnel recruitment and justiﬁes barriers for women applying for leadership positions.

The results of the study – this research has revealed gender-stereotyped bias against women candidates for leadership positions in private enterprises of the Republic of Kazakhstan based on their childbearing age, motherhood, less stamina, and mobility, as well as the association of a leader with men. The study showed that women in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) experience the greatest diﬃculties in moving up the career ladder, facing gender barriers at all levels of management and the unfriendly behavior of colleagues suﬀering from the Queen bee syndrome. This work demonstrates that the lack of gender competencies among decision-makers leads to bias and loss of the gender leadership potential of human resources and proposes recommendations for eliminating gender barriers in human resource management.
PROSPECTS OF KAZAKHSTAN'S PARTICIPATION IN THE FORMATION OF VALUE-ADDED CHAINS ON THE GLOBAL MARKET
Authors: Abeuova S. T. , Abdikarimova A. T. , Kenzhebekov N. D.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the research is to identify the prerequisites and further prospects for the participation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in global value chains.

The research methodology is based on general scientiﬁc methods of induction and deduction, a systematic approach, methods of comparative and economic-statistical analysis are also used. An analytical review of scientiﬁc literature and statistical data presented not only on the website of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, but also in the international reports of the WTO "The International Trade Statistics Yearbook", reports of the World Bank made it possible to use economic methods of analysis, monitoring, comparison for research.

Originality/value of the research. The study makes an important contribution to understanding the speciﬁcs of Kazakhstan's integration into the GDC, in particular, trends and prospects for the participation of sectors of the national economy in global value chains and the development of recommendations based on the analysis to improve competitiveness and create favorable conditions for economic growth.

Findings. The results obtained will identify the problems of Kazakhstan's integration into value chains, as well as formulate recommendations for the development of key industries that can have a multiplier eﬀect for global value chains and will be linked by a high degree of intersectoral interconnection for signiﬁcant impact on other sectors of the economy.
O USO DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA ANÁLISE DE DOCUMENTOS FORENSES: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Costa Carlos Zoete Gomes da
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática sobre a aplicação da Inteligência Artificial (IA) na análise de documentos forenses, com o objetivo de identificar as principais técnicas utilizadas, como Redes Neurais Artificiais (RNAs), Support Vector Machines (SVMs), Árvores de Decisão e Algoritmos Genéticos. Foram analisadas as métricas de desempenho, como acurácia, precisão e recall, destacando as vantagens e limitações de cada técnica. A discussão aborda os desafios encontrados, incluindo a disponibilidade de dados, a interpretação dos modelos, o viés algorítmico e as questões éticas e legais associadas ao uso de IA. Os resultados evidenciam o impacto positivo da IA na eficiência e precisão das análises forenses, com implicações diretas para as investigações criminais. Conclui-se que a IA oferece potencial para transformar a prática forense, mas são necessárias regulamentações e abordagens híbridas para garantir a transparência e a ética no uso dessa tecnologia.
Valoración del patrimonio en la Plaza 9 de Octubre de Cuenca: Migración y apropiación cultural
Authors: Berrú Minuche Doménica
Published: January 2025

El fenómeno de la migración ha sido un factor fundamental en la reconfiguración de los espacios urbanos y culturales a lo largo de la historia. En el caso del centro histórico de la ciudad de Cuenca, en la plaza 9 de Octubre, la migración tanto interna como externa han alterado las dinámicas sociales, el uso del suelo y la identidad local. Este estudio analiza estas transformaciones mediante conceptos fundamentales de Henri Lefebvre, quien entiende el espacio como una construcción social moldeada por relaciones de poder; Michel Foucault, quien explora el control y la disciplina ejercidos sobre el espacio; y Edward Soja, que introduce una visión tripartita del espacio: percibido, concebido y vivido. Además, se incorpora la noción de topofilia de Yi-Fu Tuan, que resalta los vínculos emocionales entre las personas y los lugares. El artículo destaca cómo las interacciones entre migrantes, habitantes locales y visitantes han convertido la Plaza 9 de Octubre en un espacio predominantemente comercial, desplazando su uso residencial y alterando su percepción como un lugar de encuentro y cohesión comunitaria. A través de un enfoque teórico y crítico, este trabajo contribuye a la discusión sobre la relación entre migración, urbanización y las implicaciones sociales y culturales de estas dinámicas.
Using context based tasks on the topic of natural sources of hydrocarbons to promote students critical thinking
Authors: Pavlova Vessela , Gendjova Alexandria
Published: January 2025

Critical thinking is essential in the 21st century and is an educational goal in many countries. This paper aims to systematically design tasks in a real context, with a focus on critical thinking (according to Facione 2011) and to verify their effectiveness. The developed and validated tasks in context on the topic “Natural Sources оf Hydrocarbons” were introduced into the Chemistry and Environmental Protection education of 129 ninth graders in а secondary school. To study the effect of their implementation, the students’ written answers were qualitatively analysed and scored for their level of performance. The levels of critical thinking skills were determined holistically according to Alcantara & Bacsa (2017). When solving the tasks, 27% of the students demonstrated high level skills, 57% – above average, 15% – average, and only 2% – below average. The results suggest that contextualised tasks can be an effective tool to promote students’ critical thinking. Students reported that although the tasks are not easy, they are necessary and useful for developing their thinking and worldview.
Acceptance of Going Concern Audit Opinion with Audit Reputation as A Moderation Variable in Non-Cyclical Consumer Sector Companies Listed on The Indonesian Stock Exchange Period 2017-2022
Authors: Sulia Sulia , Loman Devina , Situmorang Iskandar Muda , Mie Mie
Published: January 2025

The objective of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of debt default, audit lag, previous year's audit opinion, and opinion shopping on the acceptance of going concern audit opinions. Apart from that, this research also aims to determine and analyze the ability of audit reputation to moderate the relationship between debt default, audit lag, previous year's audit opinion, and opinion shopping with the acceptance of going concern audit opinions in Non-Cyclical Consumer Sector Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia for the 2017-2022 period. Sampling and data collection techniques have been determined, data adequacy and completeness have been determined and technical evaluation and prediction of results have been carried out. The research results show that the debt default and audit lag variables have no influence on the acceptance of going concern audit opinions. This is different from the previous year's audit opinion and opinion shopping which has a positive influence on the acceptance of going concern audit opinions. And for the moderating variable, audit reputation is unable to moderate the relationship of all independent variables to the dependent variable.
Representasi Budaya Sulang-Sulang Pahompu dalam Film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap (Analisis Semiotika John Fiske)
Authors: Shafinas Citra Ayu , Santoso Hudi , Saleh Amiruddin , Pranata Rici Tri Harpin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the representation of the Sulang-Sulang Pahompu culture in the film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap through John Fiske’s semiotic approach. The film is significant as it presents the life of the Batak community, rich with traditional values and unique kinship relations. Sulang-Sulang Pahompu, a traditional ritual that emphasizes respect for ancestors and family unity, is depicted through various visual and narrative elements within the film. This research applies Fiske's semiotic analysis method, focusing on three primary codes: social, technical, and ideological, to understand how this ritual is represented and interpreted within the Batak cultural context. The findings reveal that Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap successfully represents Batak cultural symbols by portraying intergenerational conflicts that balance modernization with reverence for ancestral traditions. The film serves not only as entertainment but also as an educational tool that introduces and reinforces Batak cultural identity, encouraging viewers to appreciate and understand local culture. The implications of this study show that film, as a popular medium, can play a significant role in preserving and introducing traditional culture to a broader audience in the era of globalization.
The Urgency of Cooperative Development in Rural Areas of Indonesia
Authors: Masyhuri Muhammad Ali
Published: January 2025

This article will discuss the importance of developing cooperatives in rural areas of Indonesia as an effort to improve the people's economy. The facts show that cooperatives can be a forum for rural communities to develop local economic potential and improve welfare. Rural areas in Indonesia have great economic potential, but are often not utilized optimally. The development of cooperatives in rural areas can be a solution to empower communities and encourage community economic growth. Various studies show that cooperatives can be an effective forum for rural communities to develop businesses, increase access to capital, and market local products. Cooperatives also play a role in encouraging innovation and technology adoption in rural areas. This article uses a qualitative approach using case study methods on several cooperatives in rural areas, showing that the development of cooperatives in rural areas can increase community income, encourage business diversification, and strengthen local economic resilience. Ultimately, the development of cooperatives in rural areas of Indonesia is a very important effort to improve the people's economy and community welfare
Eksplorasi Praktik Nilai-Nilai Kepemimpinan Asta Brata di Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Nigraha Ni Made Ayu Basita Indria , Werang Basilius , Trisna Gusti Ayu Putu Sukma
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the application of the Asta Brata leadership style among elementary school principals in Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. Rooted in Hindu ethical values, the Asta Brata leadership style emphasizes ideal leadership qualities symbolized by elements of nature, such as the sun, fire, sky, and earth. This research employs a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design to explore principals' experiences in applying these values. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations of several informants. The findings reveal five key themes in Asta Brata leadership: well-being, leadership spirit, role model, and courage. Principals who incorporate these values are able to create an inclusive, harmonious educational environment that motivates all school members. Based on these findings, it is recommended that Asta Brata-based leadership training be implemented to strengthen principals’ leadership quality, enhancing the performance and satisfaction of all educational stakeholders.
Reinforcing the properties of self-compacting mortar based on agro-waste fine (walnut shell) aggregates by alkaline treatment
Authors: Hamraoui Somia , Guendouz Mohamed , Boukhelkhal Djamila , Hadjadj Moussa , Benrekia Ibrahim , Bouldoum Alaa Edine
Published: January 2025

The globe is now seeing a fast increase in urbanisation and civilisation, which is accompanied by excessive non-renewable resource exploitation, energy consumption during building, and the need for adequate thermal insulation to guarantee user comfort (heating and cooling). As a result, we must move towards creative and sustainable methods to reduce our environmental effect. On the other hand, agricultural activity leads to abundant generation and agglomeration of agro-wastes, which are alternative biosourced eco-materials for construction. This paper aims to reinforce the properties of self-compacting mortar (SCM) containing untreated walnut shell (UWS) (agro-waste) aggregates as fine aggregates, with alkaline pre-treatment using a solution concentration of 6% NaOH to obtain NWS aggregates. A partial volumetric sand substitution was adopted by a variation from 5 to 40%, with an increment rate of 5%. Some physical properties were evaluated in the fresh and hardened state; compressive and thermal performances of SCMs were measured at 90 days. Based on the obtained results, alkaline treatment of WS surfaces improves their morphological properties, SCMs density, compressive strength, and durability properties (water absorption) and slightly decreases thermal performance.
O impacto da imunoterapia na modulação da resposta imunológica em indivíduos com asma
Authors: Pedro Dannieli Cristine Marques , Silva Angelvani Ferreira Rodrigues da , Oliveira Cassiana de , Ticli Fabio Kiss
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar os efeitos da Imunoterapia Específica (ITE) na asma alérgica, focando na modulação da resposta imunológica e na redução da inflamação das vias respiratórias. A metodologia envolveu uma revisão sistemática da literatura, incluindo estudos publicados preferencialmente nos últimos 10 anos. Foram selecionados estudos que avaliavam a eficácia da ITE em pacientes com asma alérgica, como ensaios clínicos randomizados, estudos de coorte e revisões anteriores. A análise dos dados considerou a qualidade metodológica dos estudos e as evidências dos efeitos clínicos e laboratoriais da ITE. Os resultados obtidos a partir da revisão bibliográfica demonstram que a ITE é uma estratégia terapêutica promissora, especialmente em casos em que o tratamento convencional com corticosteroides inalatórios apresenta limitações, como efeitos colaterais significativos ou controle inadequado dos sintomas. Evidenciou-se que a ITE é capaz de reduzir a hiper-reatividade brônquica e a inflamação das vias aéreas, promovendo uma melhora significativa na qualidade de vida dos pacientes com asma alérgica. Além disso, foi observado que a ITE tem potencial para diminuir a necessidade de medicamentos sintomáticos e anti-inflamatórios, como os corticosteroides, minimizando os riscos associados ao seu uso prolongado. Entretanto, apesar dos resultados positivos, é necessário destacar que a eficácia da ITE pode variar conforme a seleção dos pacientes, a escolha dos alérgenos e a administração do tratamento. Ademais, a literatura revisada sugere que mais estudos clínicos são necessários para validar as conclusões e expandir o conhecimento sobre a segurança e eficácia da ITE, especialmente em populações diversificadas.
A influência da música na construção da identidade dos adolescentes: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: França Arthur Braga Tenório de , França Luciana Braga Leite de , Brito Jorge Dellane da Silva
Published: January 2025

A música exerce um papel crucial na formação da identidade dos adolescentes, sendo uma ferramenta que os jovens utilizam para expressar suas emoções, moldar seus valores e se conectar socialmente. Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender como a música contribui para a construção da identidade nessa faixa etária, buscando reunir evidências científicas sobre o tema.Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, onde o processo foi estruturado em etapas que incluem a definição dos objetivos, critérios de inclusão e exclusão, estratégias de busca, seleção e extração de dados, análise, apresentação dos resultados e síntese das evidências encontradas. A pesquisa foi orientada pela pergunta condutora: Quais são as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre a influência da música na construção da identidade dos adolescentes? Os resultados sugerem que a música impacta significativamente os aspectos emocionais, sociais e psicológicos dos jovens. A escolha de gêneros musicais específicos e a identificação com letras e artistas refletem os valores e sentimentos dos adolescentes, enquanto a interação em comunidades musicais fortalece os laços sociais e o senso de pertencimento. Além disso, o consumo musical está associado à regulação emocional e ao desenvolvimento da autoestima. Conclui-se que a música desempenha um papel complexo na vida dos adolescentes, contribuindo tanto para o autoconhecimento quanto para a integração social. Compreender a influência da música na formação da identidade pode proporcionar compreensões benéficas para estudos em cultura, psicologia e sociologia.
Hospitalization due to COVID-19 in a municipality in southern Mato Grosso during two years of the pandemic
Authors: Moraes Izadora Ribeiro de , Silva Karla Lorena Souza , Vilela Raíza Martha Lopes dos Santos , Olinda Ricardo Alves de , Santos Débora Aparecida da Silva
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: COVID-19 is a potentially serious respiratory infection with high transmissibility and global dissemination. The objective of this study was to analyze the distribution and factors related to hospitalizations from March 2020 to March 2022 in Rondonópolis (MT). METHOD: This was an exploratory, retrospective, descriptive, quantitative study of hospitalizations due to COVID-19. The data were collected secondarily via the online report of the Mato Grosso Indicator Panel. The chi-square association test, Fisher’s exact test and R® software were used. Research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee (CAAE 39427420.1.0000.5541 and opinion 4,418,798). RESULTS: The highest number of hospitalizations occurred in July (822; 10.40%), and the lowest number of hospitalizations occurred in March, both in 2020 (02; 0.02%). The peak occurred in July 2020 and March 2021. Hospitalization rates decreased from March 2020 to March 2022. Hospitalizations were male (58.90%), 20--59 years old (53.70%), mixed race (63.65%), Rondonópolis (81.73%), comorbid (57.80%), and hypertensive (44%). Rapid testing (48.93%), hospitalization in a clinical bed in the ward (65.40%), no use of mechanical ventilation (83.90%) and outcome cure/discharge (56.60%) were performed. Deaths were 60 to 79 years old (44.77%) and male (58.95%). Patients who were hospitalized without mechanical ventilation support were 2.8 times more likely to be discharged/cured. Increasing the age group indicated a reduced probability of a favorable outcome. DISCUSSION: The epidemiological data obtained corroborate other studies carried out on COVID-19 in the global context and that factors such as age are predictors of a negative outcome. CONCLUSION: It is essential that the population adopt sanitary measures to stop the spread and avoid hospitalization orders due to the disease.
A distribuição e evolução das despesas por área de atuação do Governo Federal entre os anos de 2020 a 2023
Authors: Santos Matheus Souza , Farias Rebecca Vieira , Vale Júnior João Sotero do , Suela Attawan Guerino Locatel , Cavalcante Aniram Lins , Lisboa Gustavo Joaquim , Reis Suzana Santos dos , Santos Pricila Pereira dos
Published: January 2025

O orçamento público é uma ferramenta essencial para o funcionamento do Estado, responsável por distribuir os recursos para promoção do desenvolvimento do país. A metodologia empregada nesses recursos é capaz de influenciar de forma direta a sociedade e a economia, em especial quanto àquelas que são consideradas essenciais, como Previdência Social, Assistência Social, Saúde, Educação e Trabalho. O objetivo principal é investigar a distribuição das despesas por área de atuação do governo federal entre os anos de 2020 a 2023, para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa do tipo quali-quantitativa, descritiva e comparativa, e os dados utilizados foram coletados do Portal da Transparência. A análise realizada tem como recorte temporal 2020 a 2023, vez que esse período foi marcado por gastos significativos devido à pandemia de COVID-19, tendo ênfase especial nas áreas de Previdência Social, Assistência Social e Saúde. Como resultado, a análise da distribuição das despesas do governo federal brasileiro de 2020 a 2023 mostra que foi um período de resposta intensa a uma crise global sem precedentes, com investimentos concentrados em áreas essenciais para a sobrevivência da população e do país.
Solusi Pengelolaan Sampah dengan Pembentukan Bank Sampah di Kelurahan Karangboyo, Kecamatan Cepu, Kabupaten Blora, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Shiffa Khaisya Farah , Ardani Weppy Rieke , Fitriani Luthfia Nur , Utama Almira Najla Nurshadrina Kusuma , Anisa Dian , Fauziah Shefia Salma Nur , Reinaldie Jovan , Abadi Husein Lintang , Nelis Gregorius , Fawzan Hudzaifah
Published: January 2025

Karangboyo merupakan salah satu kelurahan dari 8 kelurahan yang berada di sebelah Utara Kota Cepu yang merupakan pendukung Kota Cepu, Kabupaten Blora. Pengelolaan dan pengangkutan sampah masyarakat memang kurang terorganisir, terutama untuk sampah anorganik. Dikarenakan kurang maksimalnya pengelolaan sampah, masih banyak masyarakat yang membuang atau membakar sampah sembarangan. Bank sampah mengusung tujuan mengubah perilaku masyarakat dalam menangani sampah dengan 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) dan mengkonversi sampah menjadi uang guna membersihkan, memperindah, dan menyehatkan lingkungan. Hasil dari program kerja ini adalah berupa bangunan sebagai tempat pengumpulan sampah yang sudah dilengkapi dengan sekat pemisah antar jenisnya. Partisipasi masyarakat yang rutin mengumpulkan sampah menjadi aspek terealisasikannya program bank sampah ini. Pelaksanaan program pembentukan bank sampah di Kelurahan Karangboyo telah memberikan dampak positif terhadap pengelolaan sampah di wilayah tersebut.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Edible Drinking Straw Berbasis Tepung Beras Merah di Kelurahan Gilingan untuk Mengurangi Penggunaan Plastik Sekali Pakai
Authors: Wardojo Waskito Widi , Nadilah Rahmatu , Rasya Shafira Maura , Whakhid Putra Abdul , Nabhan Danu Alflah Burhanuddin , Maharani Gianca Nasya , Verani Retma Rahma , Yudis Yulius Ananda , Nurizki Nawang Ika , Rekano Ahmad Rizki Fajar , Octavi Eunike Dian
Published: January 2025

Program pembuatan edible drinking straw di Kelurahan Gilingan merupakan program yang dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan sedotan yang dapat dimakan (edible drinking straw) sebagai alternatif yang ramah lingkungan. Sedotan makan yang dibuat dari tepung beras merah merupakan produk yang ramah lingkungan dan dapat terurai sendiri. Melalui program ini, masyarakat diharapkan lebih sadar dengan pentingnya menjaga kerapian lingkungan dan mengurangi sampah plastik. Metode yang digunakan pada program ini berupa pemaparan, praktik dan diskusi. Tahapan pelatihan dimulai dari pemberian materi, tutorial pembuatan, praktik pembuatan dan ditutup dengan diskusi. Kegiatan pembuatan edible drinking straw pada tanggal 15 Agustus 2024 di Kelurahan Gilingan diikuti oleh ibu-ibu PKK dengan jumlah peserta 50 orang. Setelah edukasi dan praktik, pemahaman peserta dinilai dalam sebuah post-test. Nilai post-test menunjukkan hasil yang meningkat dibandingkan pre-test. Hal ini berarti bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan oleh para peserta setelah mengikuti program pelatihan. Hasil ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan edible drinking straw merupakan suatu potensi kewirausahaan yang layak untuk dikembangkan. Namun demikian, diperlukan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengeksplorasi aspek komersialisasi, distribusi, dan penerimaan konsumen lebih lanjut, serta untuk mengevaluasi dampak lingkungan dari penggunaan sedotan edible ini dalam jangka panjang.
Program Sosialisasi Regulasi Penimbunan Barang Impor bagi Pelaku Usaha di Indonesia sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Hukum dan Mengurangi Dampak Negatif pada Pasar
Authors: Warbung Deon Mordekhay Johanes , Darmawan Marcphillo Ceyza , Lumowa Gishella Odilia , Lantang Indy Thesalonica Michelle , Setyawan Risca Veranda , Fernando Yeremia , Ginting Yuni Priskila
Published: January 2025

Penimbunan barang impor yang tidak sesuai regulasi telah menimbulkan kelangkaan barang dan peningkatan harga, memengaruhi stabilitas pasar dan kepentingan ekonomi Indonesia. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman pelaku usaha terkait regulasi penimbunan barang impor, dengan sosialisasi dan pelatihan sebagai metode utamanya. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi penyusunan materi peraturan, pelaksanaan sosialisasi, dan evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Selain itu, survei kepuasan dilakukan untuk menilai efektivitas kegiatan dan dampaknya terhadap pemahaman peserta mengenai aturan penimbunan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman sebesar 75% terkait regulasi penimbunan, dengan 60% peserta berkomitmen mematuhi aturan penimbunan barang impor. Evaluasi lanjutan dilakukan beberapa bulan pasca-kegiatan guna melihat dampaknya terhadap praktik penimbunan, serta apakah terjadi pengurangan penimbunan ilegal yang berdampak positif terhadap pasar. Namun, kendala pengawasan, termasuk keterbatasan sumber daya Bea Cukai, turut memengaruhi efektivitas implementasi regulasi dan menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan dalam aspek pengawasan dan pengendalian. Diharapkan, program ini berkontribusi terhadap penurunan praktik penimbunan ilegal dan peningkatan kepatuhan pelaku usaha, sekaligus memberi dampak positif bagi stabilitas pasar, ketertiban perdagangan, dan pengelolaan kepabeanan di Indonesia.
Pelatihan Manajemen Investasi di Era Digital dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga bagi Karang Taruna Desa Padalarang, Kecamatan Padalarang Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Adiputra I Gede , Agustina Micshella , Khosasih Vinsson
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya menginvestasikan sebagian pendapatan yang mereka miliki dan memberikan pelatihan edukasi tentang salah satu bentuk investasi yaitu pasar modal. Hal ini perlu dilakukan mengingat sangat kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya berinvestasi untuk meningkatkan nilai kekayaan mereka di masa yang akan datang agar tidak tergerus oleh inflasi. Metode yang akan dipakai dalam pencapaian tujuan tersebut adalah tutorial dan pelatihan pengenalan pasar modal serta pelatihan dan pendampingan cara bertransaksi saham, memilih saham, bagaimana menentukan saham yang baik dan buruk, strategi bertransaksi saham, serta menjaga kestabilan psikologis seorang investor individu. Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Karang Taruna Desa Padalarang, Kecamatan Padalarang Kabupaten Bandung Barat yang dibina oleh Koperasi Jaya Mandiri Sejahtera. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah pengetahuan serta keterampilan peserta tentang pentingnya perencanaan keuangan dan pengelolaan investasi telah mengalami peningkatan, para peserta pengabdian sudah dapat melakukan Analisa findamental dan Analisa teknikal untuk identifikasi terhadap saham-saham perusahaan yang layak untuk dikoleksi sebagai investasi.
Optimalisasi Copywriting Berbasis Kecerdasan Buatan untuk Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Pariwisata Desa Ponggok, Klaten, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sari Aprilisa Arum , Triyono Triyono
Published: January 2025

Pariwisata Desa Ponggok, Klaten, Jawa Tengah, memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai destinasi unggulan. Namun, tantangan dalam menarik minat wisatawan di era digital memerlukan pendekatan inovatif, salah satunya melalui optimalisasi copywriting berbasis kecerdasan buatan (AI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengimplementasikan teknologi AI dalam strategi copywriting guna meningkatkan daya tarik pariwisata. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data preferensi audiens melalui analisis media sosial, pengembangan algoritma AI untuk menghasilkan konten kreatif, serta evaluasi dampaknya terhadap keterlibatan audiens dan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa copywriting berbasis AI mampu menciptakan konten yang lebih relevan, menarik, dan personal, sehingga meningkatkan interaksi dengan wisatawan potensial.Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi AI, Desa Ponggok berhasil memperkuat citra pariwisatanya melalui strategi pemasaran digital yang efektif. Kesimpulan ini mengindikasikan bahwa optimalisasi AI dalam copywriting dapat menjadi solusi strategis untuk mendukung pengembangan sektor pariwisata, khususnya di wilayah pedesaan yang membutuhkan promosi kreatif dan adaptif.
Anarquismo en el México de principios del siglo XX. Una reseña de La revolución social en el norte de México y las comunas anarquistas del Partido Liberal Mexicano, 1911-1915
Authors: Cuitlahuac Alfonso Galaviz Miranda
Published: January 2025

Esta reseña analiza La revolución social en el norte de México y las comunas anarquistas del Partido Liberal Mexicano, 1911-1915 de Luis F. Olvera Maldonado. Desde una perspectiva crítica e histórica, el texto examina experiencias anarquistas lideradas por militantes del Partido Liberal Mexicano (PLM) en Baja California y Coahuila, así como una comuna que instauraron en California. La obra destaca por su enfoque autogestivo y su capacidad para abrir nuevas líneas de investigación sobre el anarquismo en México al explorar sus implicaciones políticas, sociales y culturales.
Quantum Assisted Blockchain Security Model Using Artificial Intelligence to Reduce Quantum Attacks
Authors:   University of Information Technology and Communications, Baghdad, Iraq, Ammar Ammar ,   Informatics Institute for Postgraduate Student, University of Information Technology and Communications, Iraq,   Department of Computer Science - College for Education of Pure Sciences - University of Wasit, Iraq,   Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia,   Center of Research and Innovation Management, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia, Yas Ruwaida Mohammed , Rashid Ali Fadhil , Kamalrudin Massila , Musa Mustafa
Published: January 2025

Presently, smart sensors ensure commercial decisions where integrated electronic systems can be securely organized using blockchain and quantum computing because of their unique characteristics and features. In the current scenario, large-scale quantum computers can be built in which most current cryptographic systems can be hacked. Since digital and quantum computers can conduct computations simultaneously, a quantum tool for blockchain framework design is required. Based on these concerns in this research, an enhanced quantum-assisted blockchain security model using the artificial intelligence (EQ-BSM-AI) technique has been proposed. This model validates cryptosystems and blockchain technologies to determine their vulnerability to quantum attacks. Further, in this model, quantum assisted edge computing technique has been used to model the Human-centric Internet of Things (HIoT) system by introducing a quantum key generation process. Based on the post-quantum blockchain (PQB), a secured cryptosystem that is highly resistant to quantum computer attacks has been introduced in this research. This quantum channel with multiple inputs and outputs (MIMO) is designed for a quantum-based communication system to make this model more efficient and withstand errors. In EQ-BSM-AI, an improved quantum encryption algorithm (IQEA) stores the keys for encryption with a generalized probability accumulation model. For the current quantum computers and communications, our proposed system resulted in an improved sampling error reduction of 12.4%, enhanced efficiency of quantum entanglement of 96.3%, information randomness of 93.9%, correlation analysis of 93.2%, and increased resistance to quantum computing attacks of 90.8% when compared with other existing approaches.
Melanoma Skin Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning Methods and Binary GWO Algorithm
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, College of Technical Engineering, University of Al Maarif, Al Anbar, 31001, Iraq, admin admin ,   Citizens Affairs, University Headquarter, University of Anbar, 31001, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq,   Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq,   Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, College of Technical Engineering, University of Al Maarif, Al Anbar, 31001, Iraq,   Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, College of Technical Engineering, University of Al Maarif, Al Anbar, 31001, Iraq,   Department of Computer Sciences, Sciences, University of Al Maarif, Al Anbar, 31001, Iraq,   Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, College of Technical Engineering, University of Al Maarif, Al Anbar, 31001, Iraq, Jassam Noor M , Salim Ahmad , Bardan Hussein Ali , Mutlak Ahmed Farhan , Sallibi Anas D. , Ataalla Abdalrahman Fatikhan
Published: January 2025

Melanoma is one of the most aggressive types of skin cancer, and its early detection is critical to improving survival rates and treatment outcomes for patients. Conventional diagnostic methods often suffer from high computational costs and low accuracy, primarily due to inadequate feature selection and classification strategies. The goal of this research is to combine state-of-the-art deep learning techniques with optimization algorithms to develop a precise and efficient predictive system for melanoma detection. In this work, we propose a novel framework that integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image classification and a binary Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm for feature selection. The binary GWO algorithm identifies the most relevant features from dermatological images, eliminating redundancy and reducing the computational burden. The CNN is then trained on the refined feature subset to enhance classification efficiency. Extensive experiments on publicly available skin lesion datasets demonstrate that the proposed model significantly outperforms traditional machine learning models. Improvements in sensitivity, specificity, and overall classification accuracy highlight the effectiveness of combining deep learning with optimization techniques. Our results show that deep learning and optimization methods, such as the binary GWO algorithm, can be successfully applied to melanoma diagnosis. This strategy not only improves detection efficiency and accuracy but also supports early diagnosis and treatment planning, leading to better patient outcomes. By leveraging the binary GWO algorithm to optimize the feature selection process and CNNs for image classification, the proposed approach reduces computational costs while increasing classification accuracy. When trained and evaluated on publicly available skin lesion datasets, the model demonstrates significant improvements in sensitivity, specificity, and overall accuracy compared to conventional machine learning models.
Integrating Cybersecurity into Renewable Energy Development: A Data-Driven Decision Tree Approach for Environmental Protection
Authors:   Informatics Institute for Post Graduate Studies, University of Information Technology and Communications, Baghdad, Iraq, Israa Israa ,   Supervision and Scientific Evaluation Apparatus, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Baghdad, Iraq,   Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia,   Center of Research and Innovation Management, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia, Ahmed Ahmed Luay , Kamalrudin Massila , Musa Mustafa
Published: January 2025

The global shift towards renewable energy sources is vital for environmental protection and sustainable development. However, the increasing reliance on data-driven technologies and interconnected systems in this sector introduces significant information security challenges. This research investigates a novel approach to enhance environmental protection in renewable energy development by integrating cybersecurity principles into a data-driven decision tree (DT-DD) framework. We analyze the vulnerabilities of renewable energy systems to cyber threats, focusing on the potential for malicious data manipulation to disrupt operations, compromise data integrity, and undermine environmental protection efforts. Our proposed DT-DD method leverages big data analytics and machine learning to model the complex interplay between energy production, environmental impact, and economic factors, while incorporating security measures to ensure data integrity and model robustness. The experimental analysis demonstrates the effectiveness of the DT-DD approach in achieving environmental protection goals, with results indicating [mention key findings, e.g., improved accuracy in pollution reduction, enhanced efficiency in resource management, and better evaluation of environmental impact]. Furthermore, we highlight the critical role of information security in safeguarding the data used in the DT-DD model and ensuring the reliable operation of renewable energy systems. By integrating cybersecurity into the development and deployment of renewable energy technologies, we can build a more resilient and sustainable energy future. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the intersection between information security, renewable energy, and environmental protection, paving the way for more secure and effective strategies for a greener future.
Қазақстан Республикасында сақтандыру нарығының қалыптасуы және дамуы
Authors: Г.А. Пазилов  , Б.Д. Бекназаров  , Ж.С. Сыпабек
Published: January 2025

The article presents an analysis of the formation of the insurance market of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its financial indicators. The purpose of the study is to provide ways for further development of the country's insurance sector by determining the current state of the insurance market. The importance of the work lies in the fact that today insurance for the economy of any country acts as a financial stabilizer that promotes the development of entrepreneurship, production, and market relations. Currently, insurance has actually become a tool that guarantees financial protection of the interests of the population; in addition, the development of the insurance sector has a positive effect on reducing the financial burden from the state. The study used methods of analysis, comparison, synthesis, and generalization of scientific research results. The main result of the study was that the insurance market in the country is fully formed, the legislative framework regulating insurance activities has been adopted, and, despite the fact that the number of insurance organizations is decreasing from year to year, the assets of existing insurance organizations are increasing. In the future, to increase the competitiveness of domestic insurance organizations, it is necessary to digitalize the insurance market, provide new insurance products, and improve the implementation of services online.
Preparation for Facing the World of Work for Fresh Graduates at SMK N 9 Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Bintara Rista , Fitria Giawan Nur , Pernamasari Rieke , Budyastuti Triyani , Purwaningsih Sri
Published: January 2025

Indonesia has the second-highest unemployment rate in Southeast Asia, reaching 5.45% in February 2023. Vocational High Schools (SMK) are designed to prepare graduates to be job-ready in accordance with government regulations. However, SMKs face several issues, such as misalignment between the curriculum and labor market needs, lack of mental preparedness among students, and limited collaboration with industry. The Community Service team from Universitas Mercu Buana is conducting an initiative to improve competency literacy, leadership skills, and mental readiness among students of SMK N 9 Jakarta Barat, preparing them for the workforce. This program aims to enhance competency literacy, leadership character, and mental preparedness in students to face the challenges of the job market.
Action of probiotics and nutrients in the management of tregs cells in patients with obesity and cancer: a systematic review
Authors: Alves Rafael Tinoco , Lima Deangelo Cláudio Gomes de , Garcia Jose Manuel Torres , Souto Iuri Sanzio , Ricatto Karlla Vieira Campos , Oliveira Luciene Pereira de , Cabral Renatto Souza Nunes , Alves Celso Alexandre , Torres Natashira Soares , Sousa Jussara Santos
Published: January 2025

Introduction: In the context of immunomodulation in patients with obesity and cancer, Bifidobacterium is one of the most commonly used probiotics and activates the anti-CTLA-4 antibody, a checkpoint inhibitor that frequently causes autoimmunity in humans undergoing cancer treatment. Immunotherapy enhances the host's immune system to produce antitumor effects, primarily by stimulating Treg cells. Objective: It was to highlight how probiotics and nutrients can stimulate regulatory T cells in patients with obesity and cancer, to immunomodulate and treat these patients. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from April to June 2024 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 137 articles were found, and 39 articles were evaluated in full, and 31 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 27 studies with a high risk of bias and 25 studies that did not meet GRADE and AMSTAR-2. Most studies showed homogeneity in their results, with X2=68.9%>50%. It was concluded that oral administration of butyrate, propionate, and acetate, individually or in combination, led to an increase in the number of Treg cells in the colon. Also, all-trans retinoic acid (atRA), a bioactive form of vitamin A stimulates Treg cells in the human intestine. Probiotics, together with gut microbiota, have been increasingly proposed to improve immune checkpoint blockade treatments against cancer by activating Treg cells.