bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of online teaching during covid-19 era on senior physiotherapy students’ clinical self-efficacy at Fatima college of health sciences, UAE
Authors: El-Sobkey Salwa , Jarrah Muhammad Al
Published: October 2024

Background This study aimed to assess the impact of online teaching approaches (TAs), during the COVID-19 era, on the physiotherapy self-efficacy (PSE) of senior FCHS physiotherapy students across three clinical areas: musculoskeletal (MSK), neurological (N), and cardiorespiratory (CR), and to explore the influence of academic factors on PSE scores.Methods Data was collected for this cross-sectional study using a questionnaire. The study focused on three cohorts of pre-graduation senior PT students who experienced a mix of onsite, online, and blended TAs due to COVID-19.Results Of the 17 participating students (68% participation rate, median age 22), the results indicate a statistically significant decrease in self-efficacy from MSK to N, and ultimately to CR clinical areas. The impact of online TAs on PSE varied by courses’ specialty; TAs related to CR specialty courses significantly correlated with PSE scores, showing a preference for onsite TA to enhance self-efficacy over blended and online TAs. Few academic factors influenced students’ PSE.Conclusion The impact of online TAs, implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic, on the self-efficacy of senior PT students is dependent on the specialty of the courses.
Light-adapted electroretinograms of eyes with cataract recorded using the HE-2000 system before and after mydriasis
Authors: Chiku Yoshiaki , Hirano Takao , Ito Shun , Akahane Keita , Murata Toshinori
Published: October 2024

Purpose
To evaluate the effectiveness of the non-mydriatic mode of the HE-2000 electroretinogram (ERG) by comparing photopic ERGs of non-mydriatic versus dilated eyes.
Methods
This retrospective observational study included patients with grade 2 cataracts between January and July 2022. Photopic ERGs were recorded using the HE-2000 system in mydriatic eyes, using a standard 3 cd·s/m2 flashing stimulus, and non-mydriatic eyes, using the non-mydriatic mode with a 10 cd·s/m2 stimulus. Amplitudes and implicit times of the a-wave, b-wave, and flicker ERG were compared between both conditions using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Correlations between these parameters were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient.
Results
In 54 eyes of 27 participants, the b-wave and flicker ERG amplitudes were significantly lower in non-dilated eyes than in dilated ones, with prolonged implicit times in the former (p < 0.0001). Despite these differences, b-wave and flicker ERG amplitudes and implicit times strongly correlated between dilated and non-dilated eyes (p < 0.01). However, the a-wave amplitude was more variable and less reliably measured in non-dilated eyes.
Conclusion
The HE-2000 system can produce clinically useful ERG recordings in non-dilated eyes, particularly for b-waves and flicker responses. Further validation under non-mydriatic conditions is necessary to establish its clinical utility.
ОПАСНОСТИ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИИ («МНОГО... ЛЕЖИТ ПЕСКОВ СЫПУЧИХ ПОД КИРЕНОЮ, СИЛЬФИЕМ ПОРОСШЕЙ...»)
Authors: Л.Л. СЕЛИВАНОВА
Published: October 2024

Ни одно общество, включая постиндустриальное, не может существовать вне природно-географической среды. Сложный комплекс различных факторов (температура, влажность, атмосферное давление, ветры, рельеф местности, состояние почв, наличие воды, лесных ресурсов, полезных ископаемых и многое другое) создаёт природно-климатические условия для выживания как отдельного человека, так и социума в целом. Изменения природы (естественные и антропогенные) влекут за собой дестабилизирующие явления, которые могут быть негативными (такими, как ухудшение климата, стихийные бедствия, эпидемии, голод) и позитивными (включая улучшение условий жизни общества). Экологические вызовы и само выживание человечества становятся особенно актуальными в новом тысячелетии в контексте продолжающейся глобализации. В главе поднимается вопрос о взаимоотношениях человека и природы в древности на основе источников о Кирене VI в. до н.э. – I в. н.э. Применяя междисциплинарный подход к соответствующим письменным и материальным свидетельствам, автор рассматривает, как и почему открытие растения, известного как сильфий, способствовало росту процветания Киренаики, что, в итоге, привело к её экологическому дисбалансу, особое внимание при этом уделяя роли, которую сыграли цивилизация и варварский мир в этой древней экологической катастрофе.

No society, including post-industrial society, can exist outside the natural-geographical environment. A complex set of various factors (temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, winds, natural terrain, soil conditions, availability of water, forest resources, minerals and many more) creates natural-climatic conditions for the survival of both an individual and society as a whole. Changes in nature (natural and anthropogenic) entail destabilizing phenomena, which can be negative (such as climate deterioration, disasters, epidemics, famine) and positive (including improvement of society’s living conditions). Ecological challenges and the very survival of mankind become particularly relevant issues in the context of the ongoing globalization in the new millennium. The chapter raises the question of man’s relationship with nature in antiquity based on sources about Cyrene in the sixth century B.C. – the first century A.D. Applying an interdisciplinary approach to corresponding written and material evidence, the author considers how and why the discovery of the plant known as silphium led to the rise of Cyrenaica’s prosperity, eventually causing its ecological disbalance, with the focus on the roles played by civilization and the barbarian world in that ancient ecological disaster.
ВАРВАРСТВО НОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ: РАБОТОРГОВЛЯ И АБОЛИЦИОНИСТСКОЕ ДВИЖЕНИЕ В БРИТАНИИ
Authors: М.П. АЙЗЕНШТАТ
Published: October 2024

Великие географические открытия положили начало важной эпохи в мировой истории, связанной с непосредственными и отдаленными последствиями встречи европейцев с культурой коренного населения Америки и Африки, а затем Австралии, обитатели которых адаптировались к их ландшафту, климату и природе. Европейцы захватывали земли, эмигранты из Европы основывали колонии, занялись земледелием. В Карибском бассейне и в южных регионах Америки из-за сложившихся благоприятных климатических условий началось выращивание сахара, хлопка, табака. Потребность плантаций в рабочих руках торговцы удовлетворяли за счет транспортировки с западного побережья Африки чернокожих рабов. В XVIIIв. британцы заняли лидирующие позиции в работорговле. И именно в Британии зародилось аболиционистское движение, которое поэтапно добилось успеха: сначала запрета работорговли, а впоследствии — рабовладения в Британских колониях.

The great geographical discoveries marked the beginning of a new important milestone in world history, associated with the immediate and long-term consequences of the meeting of Europeans with the culture of the indigenous peoples of America and Africa, and then Australia, whose inhabitants adapted to their landscape, climate and nature. Europeans seized their lands, emigrants from Europe founded colonies and engaged in agriculture. In the Caribbean and in the southern regions of America, due to the prevailing favorable climatic conditions, the cultivation of sugar, cotton, and tobacco began. Traders satisfied the plantation's need for workers by transporting black slaves from the west coast of Africa. In the 18th century, the British took a leading position in the slave trade. And it was in Britain that the abolitionist movement was born, which gradually achieved success: first, the prohibition of the slave trade, and later — slavery in the British colonies.
ОБЩИЕ ЧЕРТЫ В АПОЛОГИЯХ ЛАТИНОЯЗЫЧНЫХ АФРИКАНЦЕВ
Authors: И.В. ХОРЬКОВА
Published: October 2024

В главе разбираются апологии латиноязычных африканцев, то есть христианских авторов, происходивших из римской провинции Африка и писавших свои сочинения на латинском языке, — Тертуллиана, Арнобия, Лактанция и Аврелия Августина. Исследование показывает, что полемические части их сочинений содержат параллельные пассажи, представляющие собой информационные блоки, наличие которых обусловлено общей для этих апологетов источниковой базой. Однако общее в апологетических сочинениях латино-язычных африканцев не сводится единственно к использованию одних и тех же информационных блоков, но проявляется также в широком применении полемических приемов, усвоенных в процессе обучения риторике, различных тропов и фигур речи. De jure являясь римскими гражданами, наши авторы de facto не чувствуют себя таковыми. Кроме противостояния христиане — язычники в апологиях отчетливо прослеживается и другой антагонизм: провинциалы (варвары) — римляне.

The chapter explores the apologies of Latin-speaking Africans, that is, Christian authors born in the Roman province of Africa and wrote their works in Latin, — Tertullian, Arnobius, Lactantius and Aurelius Augustine. The study shows that the polemical parts of their writings contain parallel passages, which are information blocks, the presence of which is due to the source base common to these apologists. However, common in the apologetic writings of Latin-speaking Africans does not boil down only to the use of the same information blocks, but is also manifested in the wide application of polemical techniques learned in the process of studying rhetoric, various tropes and figures of speech. De jure being Roman citizens, our authors de facto do not feel like Roman citizens. In addition to confrontation Christians — pagans in apologies clearly traces another antagonism: provincials (barbarians) — Romans.
Idosos Diabéticos com Candidíase em uma Unidade de Saúde do Município de Jaguaruana – CE
Authors: Santos Tamires Adrielle Silva dos , Santos Francisco Wanderlei Lima , Santos Kelly Cordeiro dos , Diogenes Bruna késia Oliveira , Pinheiro Lyvia Maria Esteves , Pereira Ana Raquel Mesquita , Dias Cristina Moura , Nunes Rodolfo de Melo
Published: October 2024

O diabetes mellitus é uma doença metabólica crônica caracterizada pelos altos níveis de glicose, portadores de DM estão mais vulneráveis a terem infecções devido o ambiente hiperglicêmico. A análise do estudo teve como objetivo atualizar as recorrências das infecções por candida em idosos, na unidade básica de saúde de Jaguaruana-CE. Tratou-se de uma análise descritiva, com uma abordagem retrospectiva, quantitativa, através do Prontuário Eletrônico do Cidadão (PEC), foram obtidos os dados da pesquisa preenchendo o questionário. Os dados foram coletados no mês de maio de 2024, onde participaram do estudo homens e mulheres diabéticos, totalizando 53 participantes, com idade acima de 60 anos. Os dados mostraram a prevalência do sexo feminino com 31 (58,5%), e 6 (11,1%) apresentaram os sinais clínicos sugestivos para candidíase, mas também podendo ser outro diagnostico, aqueles assintomáticos ainda poderiam ser portadores da candidíase. O resultado mostra o quanto pode estar havendo tratamento irracionais com terapias incapazes de combater a real infecção, fator negativo potencializado pela prescrição de metronidazol que não combate fungos e pode levar a disbiose favorecendo o crescimento fúngico, porém no estudo não é possível ainda descartar que o uso de metronidazol possa estar correto, pois a sintomatologia não ficou bem descrita nos prontuários que pudessem indicar outros agentes causadores de infecções.
Ozonioterapia em Procedimentos Estéticos
Authors: Soares Rosimar dos Reis , Bento Fernanda Fratea de Lucca , Nascimento Gyzelle Pereira Vilhena do
Published: October 2024

A ozonioterapia é um procedimento que vem ganhando cada vez mais espaço no campo da estética. Tem sido observado que esse gás passou a ser utilizado em procedimentos estéticos devido à eficácia dos tratamentos realizados com ele e mínimos efeitos colaterais. Assim, considerando que o processo de envelhecimento traz alterações fisiológicas que podem “desviar” os indivíduos dos padrões de estética vigentes na sociedade contemporânea, e que isso afeta sua autoestima e até a felicidade, esse estudo buscou avaliar os impactos da ozonioterapia para pacientes idosos. O objetivo da pesquisa foi: investigar o impacto da ozonioterapia na redução de manchas e rugas em pacientes da terceira idade. A metodologia utilizada foi: revisão bibliográfica com busca nas bases de dados da Scielo, Pubmed, Lilacs, Bireme, Web of Science e Science Direct. A conclusão a que se chegou com os dados da pesquisa foi: a ozonioterapia representa uma alternativa promissora e eficaz no tratamento de manchas e rugas em pacientes da terceira idade, lhes dando uma sensação de renovação externa e interna e melhorando sua qualidade de vida, mas é fundamental que as contraindicações e os limites de dosagem sejam respeitados, uma vez que erros nesse procedimento podem trazer riscos severos à saúde.
A CASE OF LEFT VENTRICULAR NON COMPACTION CARDIOMYOPATHY WITH ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT
Authors:   Cardiology Center, Department of Non Invasive Imaging, Mohamed V Military Hospital., Ouaouicha H. , Elghiati H. ,   Cardiology Center, Department of Non Invasive Imaging, Mohamed V Military Hospital., Lokman H. ,   Cardiology Center, Department of Non Invasive Imaging, Mohamed V Military Hospital., Jaafari M. ,   Cardiology Center, Department of Non Invasive Imaging, Mohamed V Military Hospital., Ahchouch S. ,   Cardiology Center, Department of Non Invasive Imaging, Mohamed V Military Hospital., Asfalou I. ,   Cardiology Center, Department of Non Invasive Imaging, Mohamed V Military Hospital., Benyass A. ,   Cardiology Center, Department of Non Invasive Imaging, Mohamed V Military Hospital.
Published: October 2024

Left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) is a rare form of cardiomyopathy characterized by abnormal myocardial trabeculations and deep recesses within the left ventricle. It is often associated with other congenital heart defects, such as atrial septal defects (ASD). This report discusses the case of a 5-year-old female with both LVNC and ASD, highlighting the clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and management strategies. The case emphasizes the importance of early detection and a multidisciplinary approach to optimize patient outcomes. Recent literature is reviewed to provide updated insights into the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of this rare condition.
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY TO FIND THE ASSOCIATION OF MIGRATION ON DEPRESSIVE AND ANXIETY DISORDERS AMONG NURSING STUDENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN BANGALORE
Authors:   Junior Resident, Department of Psychiatry, Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka., Thankachi K. Athulya , V.M Indulekha ,   Junior Resident, Department of Psychiatry, Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka., Hebbar Sudhir ,   Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka., D.S Navyashree ,   Junior Resident, Department of Psychiatry, Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka., Krishnadas Pradhyumna ,   Junior Resident, Department of Psychiatry, Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka.
Published: October 2024

Objectives:To determine the prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders among Nursing students and their association with migration. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences from December 2023 to January 2024. The study included 60 BSc nursing students, using Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7 Item Score and Zung Self Rating Scales to assess anxiety and depression. Migrant students were compared with local students to explore the impact of migration. Results: Out of 75 students, 60 participated, with 62% female and 48% male. The majority (73%) were from Kerala, with 87% being migrants. The prevalence of depressive disorders was 11.7%, with a higher proportion (87.5%) among migrants. Anxiety disorders affected 57.5% of the participants, with 78% being migrants. Migrants had a significantly higher prevalence of mild to moderate anxiety symptoms compared to non-migrants. Statistical analysis showed a positive correlation between migration and Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7 Item Score, and it was indicated that migrants had a 3.63 times higher likelihood of developing depressive or anxiety disorders. Conclusion: Migration significantly impacts the mental health of nursing students, with a notable increase in anxiety disorders among migrants. Depression rates were lower than expected. Further research with larger sample sizes and longer study periods is needed to validate these findings.
PREVALENCE AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF ROTAVIRUS IN MEAT CUTS, AND MEAT HANDLERS IN SELECTED ABATTOIRS IN NAIROBI, KENYA
Authors: Ochieng Olunga Brevin , Gachara Maina George , Apondi Wandera Ernest , Chepkirui Koech Naomi , Nduta Wanyoike Catherine , Sang Carlene , Nyangau James , Mutunga Musyoka Felix , Mumo Moureen , Ngugi Benjamin , Oballa Brian , Mkawesu Ernerstina , Jacqueline Wanjiru Mercy , Karanja Brian , Rueben Wambua Darius , Nthenya Kyalo Betty , Kwamboka Bridgid
Published: October 2024

In Kenya, food screening exercises mostly applies to bacterial and parasitic agents, with enteric viral detection neglected. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and molecular characterization of rotavirus in beef/pork cuts and beef/pork handlers in 4 selected abattoirs in Nairobi. Rotavirus was preferred because of its high prevalence rates and its ability to cause pathophysiologic infective gastroenteritis in humans. It has diverse strains characterized as P and G genotypes based on the VP7 and VP4 proteins, respectively. This cross-section study involved the collection of a total of 467, (165) beef/pork cuts and (302) handlers fecal samples. Collected samples wereprepared before rotavirus identification. Prepared meat and stool suspensions were subjected to direct RNA extraction and EIA detection respectively. All the stool suspensionsand RNA extracted meat suspensions subjected to EIA and Two step RT-PCR were all non-reactive respectively. Therefore, there was no VP4 and VP7 genotyping for characterizationpurposes on confirmed primary PCR products. Eppicollect5 was also used to collect and store the descriptive data of study participants, and the analysis conducted using Power BI statistical software application. The studys findings, indicating no human rotaviral infections in meat cuts, enhance public health by reassuring consumers, guiding regulatory policies, emphasizing the need for ongoing surveillance, directing resources to pressing concerns, supporting safe food handling campaigns, establishing baseline data for future assessments, and encouraging best practices in both formal and informal markets.
REVIEW OF PARAMETERS INFLUENCING WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSMISSION BY MAGNETIC INDUCTION
Authors:   Universite de Kara, Departement de Physique, Laboratoire: Materiaux, Energies Renouvelableset Environnement., Akiza Bidjagare , Adjanoh Assiongbon Adanlete ,   Universite de Kara, Departement de Physique, Laboratoire: Materiaux, Energies Renouvelableset Environnement.
Published: October 2024

In this review article, we present a detailed study and discussion of wireless energy transfer systems based on studies in the literature, with the help of Python programming software. Starting from the basic element of wireless transmission by magnetic induction, i.e. the coil, through a magnetostatic study we have highlighted the impact of geometry, coil misalignment and coil loss factors on these transmission systems. We have also shown that parameters such as coupling coefficient and frequency can improve transmitted power and efficiency. A summary of the latest research in this field will also be given.
A STUDY ON PIRFENIDONE VERSUS NINTEDANIB IN PATIENTS WITH IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY FIBROSIS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors:   Department of Respiratory Medicine, Santhiram Medical College and General Hospital, Nandyal., Priyanka Sharoon Y. , Chakradhar P. ,   Department of Respiratory Medicine, Santhiram Medical College and General Hospital, Nandyal.
Published: October 2024

Background: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic condition with a poor prognosis and have an average life expectancy of 3-4 years. Two antifibrotic treatments have been approved to treat IPF: nintedanib and pirfenidone. These medications lower the decline in lung function and lower the risk of acute respiratory deterioration, which is linked with a high morbidity and death.Individual clinical trials have not been powered to demonstrate mortality decreases, however analysis of pooled data from clinical trials and observational research imply that anti-fibrotic drugs increase life expectancy. This study describes the utility of anti-fibrotic drugs and compare their efficacy. Methods and Materials: This 6 month cross-sectional study conducted at Santhiram Medical College and General Hospital in Nandyal.In patients with IPF , Clinical, functional and radiological data were gathered at baseline and during the follow-up, as per our Center procedure.This study compares and evaluates the efficacy of nintedanib and pirfenidone. A total of 40 patients over the age of 18 with IPF diagnosis were included. Patients under 18 years , those with known fibrosing lung diseases, bronchial asthma, COPD, HIV, Tuberculosis, or other organ failures were excluded. Results: At baseline, IPF patients treated with Pirfenidone had Forced vital capacity(FVC) and Forced expiratory volume at 1 second(FEV1) predicted percentages of 63.57 Â± 8.34% and 72.31 Â± 4.91%, respectively. In IPF patients treated with Nintedanib, at baseline(time 0), FVC and FEV1 percentages were 60.15Â±8.82% and 72.31Â±4.91% respectively. There were no significant variations in FVC and FEV1 percentages at time 0 between patients treated with the two medications (p=0.23,p=0.7,respectively). At 3-month follow-up, patients treated with Pirfenidone had predicted FVC and FEV1 values of 65.73 Â± 7.84% and 72.94 Â± 4.45%, respectively, whereas patients treated with Nintedanib had predicted valuesof 65.75 Â± 7.67% and 72.42 Â± 4.45%. At 6-month follow-up, patients on Pirfenidone had predicted FVC and FEV1 values of 66.9 Â± 8.72% and 73.5 Â± 4.50%, respectively. Nintedanib treatment resulted in 67.7Â±8.46% and 72.94Â±4.51% outcomes. Conclusion: our study shown that pirfenidone and nintedanib are equally effective at reducing FVC decline over a 6-month time frame.While nintedanib was slightly more beneficial in lowering FVC decline during the 6-month period. Both drugs were well tolerated, while nintedanib showing good tolerance in the majority of IPF patients.
EVALUATION DE COMPORTEMENTS A RISQUE CHEZ LES OPERATEURS DU CENTRE DEMPLISSAGE DE GAZ SKHIRAT
Authors:   Docteure en Psychologie Sociale de Developpement et des Organisations, Faculte des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Universite Mohammed V de Rabat, Maroc., Zerrouk Zineb
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, the current trend in Prevention (health, safety at work) consists of the operators behavior as much as a concrete factor invoked as cause of an accident. Indeed, to control risks and accidents, the emphasis must not only be placed on the technique but also on the operators attitudes towards risks and safety at work and especially on his perception of the risk, in fact it is he who will decide and act. It is he who will adopt so-called risky behaviors if he disregards safety measures, neglects his protective equipment, and thus puts himself and sometimes his colleague in danger. This research was there fore particularly interested in the different explanatory factors that predispose the workers of the Salam Gaz company to be less careful based on the perceptive biases that they translate the causes of non-compliance with certain safety rules. The practical scope of this work is to identify the principles of action to develop and channel the safety behaviors of operators in the context of industrial safety.
PERSISTENT VOMITING WITH ESOPHAGEAL CANDIDIASIS: A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Urgent Care Department, Mediclinic Hospital, Al Ain, UAE., Badawy Ibrahim , Regeia Walaa ,   Urgent Care Department, Mediclinic Hospital, Al Ain, UAE., Anaizi Ahmed ,   Internal Medicine Department, Mediclinic Hospital, Al Ain, UAE., Alhosary Naglaa ,   Gastroenterology Department, Mediclinic Hospital, Al Ain, UAE.
Published: October 2024

This case report describes a patient with persistent vomiting, ultimately diagnosed with esophageal candidiasis. The patient, a diabetic female who recently underwent nephrectomy, presented with recurrent vomiting, fever, and diarrhea. Initial management included antiemetics and intravenous fluids, with subsequent investigations revealing elevated inflammatory markers. Persistent symptoms led to gastroenterology consultation and esophagogastroduodenoscopy, confirming esophageal candidiasis. The patient responded well to antifungal therapy and was discharged in stable condition.
HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA: A NEW DIAGNOSTIC MARKER FOR ACUTE APPENDICITIS AND ITS PART IN PREDICTING APPENDICULAR PERFORATION
Authors:   Post Graduate -Department of General Surgery, Basaveshwara Teaching and General Hospital, Attached toMahadevappaRampure Medical College, Kalaburagi., Umar Farooque Mohd , Allad Anveerbhadra ,   Assistant Professor-Department of General Surgery, Basaveshwara Teaching and General Hospital, AttachedMahadevappaRampure Medical College, Kalaburagi.
Published: October 2024

Introduction:Acuteappendicitis is the commonest cause of Acute Surgical abdomen.Appendicectomy is the most frequently performed urgent abdominal operation and is often the first major procedure performed by a surgeon in training. Aims&Objectives:The objectives of the study were-To study the relationship between hyperbilirubinemia and acute appendicitis and to evaluate its credibility as a diagnostic marker for acute appendicitis. Materials&Methods:The study was conducted in the Department of General Surgery, HKEs Basaveshwar Teaching and General Hospital, kalaburagi attached to MahadevappaRampure Medical College, kalaburagi during the period of August 2022 to August 2023. A one year cross sectional study. Results:A total of 100 patients with clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis or appendicular perforation admitted in the Department of General surgery, HKEs Basaveshwar Teaching & General Hospital, kalaburagi attached to MahadevappaRampure Medical College, kalaburagi were studied. Discussion:Acute appendicitis is the most common cause of acute abdomen in young adults. Appendicectomy is the most frequently performed urgent abdominal operation and is often the ÃƒÂ¯Ã‚Â¬Ã‚Ârst major procedure performed by a surgeon in training.PPAbout 8% of people in Westerncountries have appendicitis at some time in their lifetime. Conclusion: The present study suggests-Serum bilirubin levels appears to be a promising new laboratory marker for diagnosing acute appendicitis, however diagnosis of appendicitis remains essentially still - clinical. Its level come out tobe a credible aid in diagnosis of acute appendicitis and would be helpful investigation in decision making.
GLUTEAL HYDATID CYST PRESENTING AS AN ABSCESS: RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Mouatassim Zakaria El , Younes Laroussi , Mohamed Saoud , Omar Mkira , Ali Kada , Yassine Elbouazizi , Youssef Elyaacoubi , Abdelouahed Jalil
Published: October 2024

Background: Hydatid disease is a parasitic infection primarily affecting the liver and lungs. Muscular involvement, especially in the gluteal region, is rare. Case Presentation: A 30-year-old woman presented with a left gluteal cystic lesion confirmed as a hydatid cyst through imaging and histopathology. Surgical excision and albendazole therapy led to a successful outcome. Conclusion: Awareness of atypical hydatid disease presentations is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment, particularly in endemic areas like Morocco.
LA VIOLENCE AU MILIEU SCOLAIRE : ETUDE SUR LEFFET DU SENTIMENT DINJUSTICE SUR LE COMPORTEMENT AGRESSIF DES ELEVES DU SECONDAIRE AU MAROC
Authors:   Docteur en Psychologie, Faculte des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Universite Mohammed V - Rabat, Maroc., BOULAHYA Mustapha , NASSIFE Abderrazzak ,   Maitre de conferences en Psychologie, Faculte des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Universite Ibn Zohr - Agadir, Maroc.
Published: October 2024

This research examines the link between the feeling of injustice experienced by students and their aggressive behavior in school settings, focusing on the Moroccan educational context, which has been less studied. The study was conducted with 192 high school students from four public and private schools in two regional academies of education and training. The majority of participants, 32.3%, are 17 years old, followed by those aged 16 (22.9%), while the least represented age groups are 20 and 19 years old, with percentages of 3.1% and 8.9%, respectively. To address the research questions, two measurement scales were used: one for aggression (27 items) and another for injustice, comprising three dimensions and 19 items. The results indicate that students aggressive behavior is significantly influenced by their perception of injustice, with aggression explained by 39.3% due to school injustice. These findings highlight the importance of equity and justice in fostering a positive school climate.
LA PROPAGANDE HOUPHOUETISTE AUTOUR DE LIMAGE DE GBAGBO LAURENT DANS LES QUOTIDIENS DINFORMATIONS GENERALES IVOIRIENS
Authors:   Socioanthropologue, Enseignant-Chercheur, Universite Felix Houphouet-Boigny dAbidjan (Cote dIvoire)., Djemis Jean Elvis Ghislain Nguessan
Published: October 2024

This article analyses the Gbagbo Laurent image construction on houphouetism. To achieve this objective, the article is based on the results of content analysis between 2000 and 2023 from five (5) national daily newspapers. They are: the time, evening news, our way, fraternity morning and inter. The data were processed by thematic content analysis, discourse analysis, the comprehensive method of Max Weber and the field theory of BOURDIEU. The results of this analysis show that the houphouetist propaganda on Gbgagbo Laurent has three fundamental aspects. These are: fidelity to France, an outside economy and West African people migrants integration. Then, values extended by daily newspapers toward Gbagbo Laurent: aheros, a pan-africanist and a democrat. The end, this analysis show two caracteristic of this propaganda. These are: a resistant figtherto colonialism and continuing founder work.
THE IMPACT OF CYBERSECURITY BREACHES ON BIG BUSINESSES
Authors:   Amity International School, Noida., Sharma Anay
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the significant impact of cybersecurity breaches on large businesses, focusing on financial losses, operational disruptions, reputational damage, and legal challenges. It examines key breach types such as data theft, ransomware, and phishing, and highlights the increasing complexity of cyber threats due to emerging technologies like AI, IoT, and 5G. Case studies, including Target and Equifax, demonstrate the long-term consequences of breaches. The paper emphasises the importance of proactive cybersecurity strategies, leadership involvement, and continuous adaptation to evolving threats. In conclusion, it underscores the need for businesses to invest in robust cybersecurity measures to protect assets, maintain consumer trust, and ensure long-term resilience in an increasingly digital world.
AURANGZEBS APPROACH APPLIED IN THE MUGHAL MILITARY CAMPAIGN INVOLVING THE DECCAN REGION: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Research Centre for Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Zulfazdlee Abul Hassan Ashari Mohamad , Izzad Helmy Muhammad Harun Muhammad ,   Research Centre for Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Azraai Jamsari Ezad ,   Research Centre for Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Muttaqin Anwar ,   Research Centre for Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Yazid Ahmad Md ,   Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Mohd Nasir Badlihisham ,   Academy of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia., Hafiz Safiai Mohd ,   Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.,   Institute of Islam Hadhari, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Published: October 2024

Aurangzeb (1658-1707) was the Mughal emperor who succeeded his father Shah Jahan after successfully defeating his siblings in his efforts to seize the throne of the Mughal Empire. He is known for his strict religious personality and adherence to Sunni beliefs, besides exercising a firm and disciplined leadership. Aurangzeb decided to launch a military campaign during his reign into the Deccan region with the intention of overthrowing the Bijapur and Golconda Sultanates. Aurangzeb decided to conquer the region as he had the experience of once being the Viceroy of Deccan and faced numerous conflicts that threatened the Mughal rule. Hence, Aurangzeb designed an approach to expand his power and deal with the problem. This study aims to conduct a literature review of Aurangzebs approach in the Mughal power expansion campaign into the Deccan region. This qualitative study adopted the historical study and content analysis methods for the data collection and analysis processes, particularly involving primary and secondary data sources. The literature review was divided into three main sections, namely the history and development of the Deccan region, the Mughal Empires relationship with the Deccan region and Aurangzebs political biography. Discussions of the three main themes of this literature review facilitates further research, specifically in identifying factors that influenced the expansion of the Mughal Empire into the Deccan region.
BALANCING ACCESSIBILITY AND PERFORMANCE IN PROGRESSIVE WEB APPLICATIONS USING MICRO FRONTEND ARCHITECTURE: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF REACTJS, ANGULARJS, AND VUE-JS
Authors:   Co-Founder, CTO, Senior Developer, Struct Technologies Pvt Ltd, Repalle, Andhra Pradesh, India -522265., Kurapati Lakshmanarao
Published: October 2024

The increasing complexity of modern web applications demands a balance between accessibility and performance, especially in Progressive Web Applications (PWAs). This research paper examines the impact of accessibility-first design on performance optimization in PWAs developed with popular JavaScript frameworks-React, Angular, and Vue. Additionally, it explores the role of Micro Frontend Architecture in enhancing modularity, maintainability, and performance. Through comparative analysis and case studies, the paper presents strategies to effectively integrate accessibility and performance in the context of Micro Frontends.
EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF BN REINFORCED AL7079 METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan-573202 and Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India., Kumar V. Mahesh
Published: October 2024

Metal matrix composites (MMCs) are regarded as viable alternatives to conventional materials such as metals, plastics, and ceramics in structural applications due to their properties, including lightweight, high specific stiffness, elevated elastic modulus, enhanced specific strength, and excellent wear resistance. Among the many metal composites, aluminum metal matrix composites (MMCs) have emerged as sophisticated engineering materials for several prospective applications in engineering industries due to their superior qualities compared to typical aluminum alloys. Ceramic particles are the most extensively utilized reinforcements in MMCs due to their superior wear resistance, thermal stability, and exceptional bonding with the matrix. This research work has been conducted to develop ceramic particle-reinforced aluminum matrix composites and to evaluate their physical and mechanical properties. Al7079 alloy and Boron Nitride (BN) are selected as the matrix and reinforcement for the study respectively. The stir casting technique was utilized to fabricate the composites.Al7079-BN composites are prepared by varying the percentage of BN reinforcement particles from 0 to 8% by volume, with an increment of 2%. Test specimens were machined from the produced composites for the evaluation of microstructural, physical, mechanical properties according to ASTM standards. The microstructural analysis of the produced samples was conducted using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The density of the composite was assessed empirically using Archimedes principle and theoretically through the rule of mixture. Microstructural analysis reveals a homogeneous distribution of BN particles throughout the matrix without any agglomeration, and it also demonstrates excellent bonding. The density of the composites decreased by approximately 4.6% with the incorporation of BN reinforcement up to 8%, attributed to the lower density of BN particles. The mechanical properties such as hardness, tensile strength, Youngs modulus, and compressive strength of the composite increases significantly.
HALOPHILIC ASPERGILLUS SPECIES IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS: PHYSIOLOGY, ADAPTATIONS, AND APPLICATIONS
Authors:   S.S. Jaiswal College, Arjuni/Mor. District- Gondia (MS) 441701., Deshmukh S.R. , Shyamkuwar A.S. ,   S.S. Jaiswal College, Arjuni/Mor. District- Gondia (MS) 441701.
Published: October 2024

Salt is essential for growth at certain limits, but life dwelling in harsh, salty environments are the halophiles. Studies on the halophilic bacteria, archaea, and fungi are reported around different locations, but the fungus Aspergillus species is a predominant halophilic eukaryote reported in various research works. They have been reported from an environment with high salt concentrations. Halophilic Aspergillus species grow better in harsh conditions and have an exciting opportunity for research and application ahead of them. Their potential in biotechnology, together with their special capacity for adaptation to harsh settings, makes them precious in many sectors from environmental science, to biotechnology, and even in bioremediation settings. Therefore, this work review the physiology and unique adaptations of halophilic Aspergillus species in extreme environments, biomolecule produces and their applications in different areas and future prospects.
Simultaneous removal of Pb(II) and Cr(VI) from a steel company wastewater using various green adsorbents: Material characterization and numerical optimization
Authors: Mohadesi Majid , Samimi Mohsen , Chahardoli Fatemeh , Kasaie Mahammad Reza , Gouran Ashkan
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on the simultaneous uptake of Pb(II) and Cr(VI) from industrial wastewater by walnut shell (WS), almond shell (AS), peanut shell (PS), and coconut shell (CS) adsorbents. Among the used adsorbents, the CS adsorbent exhibited the greatest BET surface area of 18.97 m2/g and porosity of 63.17% and the WS adsorbent also had the highest pore volume of 0.3536 m3/g. Lead and chromium removal were optimized using response surface methodology via a central composite design (CCD) approach. The efficiency of lead and chromium uptake from the wastewater was enhanced by increasing the concentration of WS, AS, PS, and CS adsorbents (Cads.) and decreasing the flow rate (Q) of the wastewater. Under the optimal conditions (Cads. = 0.85 g/L and Q = 2.5 mL/min), the maximum lead and chromium uptake from steel company wastewater was achieved using CS (92%) and WS (97.2%) adsorbents, respectively. The actual lead and chromium removal values were well-fitted based on a high Rpred2, confirming the validity of the CCD model. The acceptable performance of these green adsorbents in the simultaneous removal of chromium and lead from the wastewater introduces the WS, AS, PS, and CS adsorbents as inexpensive and available candidates for industrial wastewater treatment containing heavy metals.
Forest ecosystem services of water-related filtration and regulation, a multi-source assessment and economic valuation in Mangla watershed
Authors: Imran Muhammad , Haider Fanoos
Published: October 2024

Watershed forests offer crucial ecosystem services for hydrological systems. This study provides comprehensive insights into sediment retention within the Mangla watershed. We analyzed spatial layers from Sentinel-2 imagery, land use data, weather, soil properties, and terrain characteristics to identify soil erosion and sediment delivery hotspots. Using the Integrated Valuation of Environmental Services and Tradeoffs-sediment delivery ratio (InVEST-SDR) model, we quantified sediment exported to the downstream Mangla Dam. The InVEST-sediment retention (InVEST-SR) model estimated the sediment retention capacity of various land cover types. Our findings show that forests retained 20,300.70 tons of sediment in 2017 and 29,887.60 tons in 2021, making them the primary source of sediment retention. The economic value of this ecosystem service was approximately USD 2.59 trillion for 973,168.51 ha of forest in 2017 and USD 4.02 trillion for 1,023,927 ha in 2021. Understanding the dynamics and economic value of this forest ecosystem service at a large watershed scale provides essential insights for decision-making and conservation efforts aimed at protecting water resources and ecological integrity.
Relationship between emotional intelligence and meaningful learning in BGU students
Authors: Zambrano-Vélez María Fernanda , Sesme-Zambrano Cruz María , Mendoza-Rodríguez Katiuska Maribel , Cedeño María Gabriela Lara , Zambrano Linda Gabriela Barreto
Published: October 2024

The research called the relationship between emotional intelligence and learning styles in educational centers. Its objective was to identify the relationship between emotional intelligence and meaningful learning in BGU students from the “Manta” Educational Unit in the province of Manabí. A quantitative, qualitative, and descriptive approach was adopted to generate information based on the results obtained during the Bar-On ICE: abbreviated NA questionnaire implementation. The following hypotheses were tested: Ha = There are important differences in significant learning between the students who show evidence of having developed emotional intelligence and those who have not. Ho = There are no important differences in significant learning between the students who show evidence of having developed emotional intelligence and those who have not.
Developing the faculty team in agriculture, forestry, and aquaculture through a competency-based approach: Insights and strategies for colleges in Vietnam
Authors: Thoa Hoang Thi
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the development of faculty teams in agriculture, forestry, and aquaculture in Vietnamese colleges by applying competency-based education. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study evaluates the competencies of 124 faculty members from eight institutions, focusing on their academic qualifications, teaching skills, technological proficiency, and research involvement. The findings highlight strengths in academic preparation but reveal significant gaps in the use of technology, research engagement, and collaboration with industry partners. These gaps emphasize the need for comprehensive faculty development strategies to align education with labor market demands. Key solutions proposed include establishing a competency framework specific to agriculture, forestry, and aquaculture education to guide curriculum and professional development. The study also recommends strategic workforce planning based on competencies to ensure the optimal distribution of teaching expertise. Furthermore, competency-based recruitment and utilization practices will help institutions select faculty best suited for teaching and research roles. Continuous training and professional development programs aligned with this framework are necessary to help faculty integrate new technologies and teaching methods. The study emphasizes the importance of performance evaluation systems to monitor and support faculty progress and institutional policies that foster a motivating and supportive work environment.
Evaluating OSPE as a Formative Assessment Tool for Medical Students
Authors: Saxena Sudhir , Kulshreshtha Sonal , Singh Puja
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Objective structured practical examination (OSPE) is a globally recognized and widely implemented assessment method used for evaluating students in practical examinations. It requires examinees to complete various tasks within a set time frame, each assessed against predetermined criteria designed to measure practical skills and attitudes.
This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the OSPE as a tool for internal assessment in the subject of Anatomy for first-year MBBS students, comparing its performance against the traditional practical examination (TPE) method.
Methods. In this prospective study, an OSPE tool specific to Anatomy was developed and validated for face and content to ensure that the OSPE stations were standardized and well-constructed. The part-leaving test covered the Thorax and Brain chapters using both the TPE and OSPE methods. A Bland-Altman plot was employed to assess the agreement between the quantitative assessments of both methods. Additionally, a 5-point Likert scale was utilized to gauge the perceptions of both students and faculty members regarding the assessment methods.
Results. The analysis revealed a significant difference between the scores obtained from OSPE and TPE. The intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability between TPE and OSPE were 0.81 for the Thorax chapter and 0.84 for the Brain chapter. Additionally, the Bland-Altman plots illustrating the scores from both assessment methods indicated low bias and no definite pattern. While no significant outliers were identified for the Brain part, the Thorax part exhibited outliers at a rate of 6.43%, suggesting the presence of low-impact erratic variables. The Chi-square test for student perceptions yielded significant results for the entire questionnaire. In contrast, faculty perceptions showed significant results for all questions except for two.
Conclusions. Due to the high intraclass correlation coefficients between TPE and OSPE and the absence of bias, systematic errors, and erratic variables, OSPE is a promising assessment tool. Students perceived that OSPE decreased the chances of failure and that the questions asked in OSPE were more relevant compared to the traditional method. Faculty members also noted that OSPE provided reasonably high transparency and decreased subjective bias compared to TPE. Considering these factors, it can be concluded that OSPE is a viable potential tool to replace TSE.