bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construcción de identidades de mujeres temporeras fructícolas en Chile
Authors: Arteaga Aguirre Catalina
Published: September 2020

En la última década, los enfoques que se han venido utilizando desde las Ciencias Sociales para abordar el estudio de la realidad rural han ido virando desde perspectivas tradicionales -representadas fundamentalmente por los enfoques estructuralistas, los cuales priorizaban el estudio de los aspectos económicos- a otras más novedosas, que ponen el acento en los sujetos que interactúan en  el medio rural y buscan, más que imponer modelos determinados, desentrañar los significados y sentidos que forman parte de la cada vez más compleja realidad, dando voz a los habitantes de estas zonas con el objeto de analizar el impacto que las transformaciones agrarias han implicado para la vida cotidiana y la subjetividad de la población rural.
Propuesta de educación en el altiplano
Authors: Arias Lizares Andrés
Published: September 2020

Las propuestas del Ministerio de Educación, las inquietudes de amplios sectores de la sociedad civil y las peculiaridades de la realidad educativa en el altiplano nos animan a preguntarnos: ¿educar en el altiplano?, ¿para qué?, ¿cómo responder a los retos que plantea la educación aquí en el altiplano del Perú?, ¿cómo hacer efectiva y eficiente la educación en condiciones tan adversas? En primer lugar, es necesario pensar en el presente y el futuro de la educación de los adolescentes y jóvenes puneños, intentar imaginar qué paradigma educativo es preciso construir y cómo llevarlo a cabo.
La educación en Puno
Authors: Valdivia Rodríguez Manuel
Published: September 2020

Si revisamos la historia de la educación en Puno, encontraremos fácilmente un valioso conjunto de ideas y experiencias iluminadoras que probablemente no tienen igual en otros departamentos del país. A comienzos del siglo, Puno fue un agitado escenario de la lucha de los campesinos por la escuela, que no era aceptada por el gamonalismo que imperaba entonces. Manuel Camacho Alka y su modesta escuela de Jutawilaya, en Platería, puede ser considerado una figura símbolo de esta lucha.
La necesidad tiene cara de hereje
Authors: Esteva Rodas Mónica
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo estudia el anticlericalismo como disidencia y crítica religiosa que se manifestó en Chile durante la década de 1820. Si bien Chile era considerado como una república católica, el análisis del anticlericalismo demuestra que fue una corriente de contestación importante que tuvo su difusión principalmente a través de la prensa y el teatro. A pesar de que el anticlericalismo no fue un movimiento organizado, la contestación religiosa que encabezó le permitió asumir una identidad política más o menos definida en torno a su potencial secularizador, la promoción de la tolerancia religiosa, la crítica hacia el antiguo régimen y la necesidad de reformar al clero en beneficio de la consolidación de las libertades individuales y del progreso nacional.
LA INVESTIGACIÓN PSICOLÓGICA EN CAJAMARCA: UNA REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA DE LOS ÚLTIMOS CINCO AÑOS
Authors: Sánchez-Villena Andy Rick , Sarmiento-Longo Juan Pablo
Published: September 2020

El presente trabajo tiene como principal objetivo analizar los trabajos de investigación psicológica realizados en Cajamarca desde el año 2014 hasta la actualidad. Para ello, se consideró un total de 135 investigaciones, los cuales se conforman por 113 tesis de grado y licenciatura y 22 artículos de revistas locales. Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría de investigaciones siguieron un diseño correlacional simple, utilizaron muestreo no probabilístico, reportaron la confiabilidad con el coeficiente alfa y no se reporta validez. Además, en los investigadores predomina el uso del SPSS.
Computational Modeling of Coupled Energetics and Mechanics in the Rat Ventricular Myocardium
Authors: Marzban Bahador , Lopez Rachel , Beard Daniel A.
Published: September 2020

This paper details a multi-scale model computational model of myocardial energetics---oxidative ATP synthesis, ATP hydrolysis, and phosphate metabolite kinetics---and myocardial mechanics used to analyze data from a rat model of cardiac decompensation and failure. Combined, these two models simulate cardiac mechano-energetics: the coupling between metabolic production of ATP and hydrolysis of ATP to generate mechanical work. The model is used to predict how differences in energetic metabolic state found in failing versus control hearts causally contribute to systolic mechanical dysfunction in heart failure. This Physiome paper describes how to access, run, and manipulate these computer models, how to parameterize the models to match data, and how to compare model predictions to data.
Empresários do trentino-alto Adge no brasil
Authors: Sperancini José Henrique Bassi Souza
Published: September 2020

Geralmente os estudos sobre o papel do imigrante empreendedor no Brasil têm como referências a nacionalidade e o grupo social. Entretanto, os países de origem desses imigrantes nunca foram homogêneos. As características culturais, econômicas, geográficas de cada região; as constantes alterações nas fronteiras dos países europeus e os diferentes ritmos das transformações econômicas destas regiões criaram uma variedade imensa de tipos específicos de imigrantes. Um aspecto pouco estudado é o papel das habilidadesdesses imigrantes empreendedores em ambientes econômicos novos e dinâmicos. O objetivo deste artigo é explorar a adequação do uso conjunto de instrumentos conceituais do modelo cognitivo-institucional derivados do pensamento de Hayek e Veblen com a teoria do capital humano para estudar o comportamento empreendedor dos imigrantes tiroleses no Brasil.
As Micro, pequenas e médias empresas e o financiamento bancário
Authors: Krauter Elizabeth , Sousa Almir Ferreira de
Published: September 2020

As micro, pequenas e médias empresas (MPMEs) têm um papel de destaque no desenvolvimento e na economia do Brasil. Apesar de sua importância, existe uma carência de estudos sobre o segmento. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar as questões relativas à obtenção de financiamento bancário pelas MPMEs. A amostra não probabilística é formada por 359 empresas localizadas no estado de São Paulo e cadastradas no DEMPI (Departamento da Micro, Pequena e Média Indústria) da FIESP (Federação das Indústrias do Estado de São Paulo). O instrumento de coleta de dados foi um questionário com perguntasfechadas enviado por e-mail ao proprietário da empresa. Os resultados apontaram que: a) 90,1% das empresas que solicitaram financiamento tiveram seu pedido aprovado, sendo que 57,6% conseguiram receber o valor total solicitado; b) mais da metade das empresas solicitoufinanciamento para capital de giro associado a investimento fixo; c) em relação ao porte, as microempresas solicitaram mais financiamento para capital de giro, as pequenas empresas solicitaram mais financiamento para capital de giro associado a investimento fixo e as médias empresas solicitaram mais financiamento para investimento; d) os respondentes apresentaram baixo conhecimento dos fundos garantidores de crédito.
Critérios para identificação de processos críticos em projetos de inovação lean office
Authors: Escamia João Henrique , Batocchio Antonio
Published: September 2020

A aplicação dos princípios de Lean Office nas organizações de serviços apresenta algumas dificuldades, referentes à necessidade de adaptação das ferramentas Lean a processos administrativos. Uma das dificuldades principais é definir os processos críticos a serem mapeados, uma vez que grande parte destes processos não possui indicadores de desempenho que permitam comparar resultados e definir prioridades. Este trabalho propõe o uso de algumas métricas para auxiliar na identificação de processos críticos e apresenta um estudo de caso em que estas métricas foram aplicadas para possibilitar a identificação, priorização e tratamento dos processos críticos.
Concorrência desleal, corrupção e adaptação estratégica
Authors: Crispim Sérgio F. , Begali Valdivo José
Published: September 2020

A área de estudos denominada Administração Estratégica está bastante desenvolvida e oferece uma série de opções técnicas para as empresas buscarem maior competitividade num ambiente cada vez mais desafiador. Embora sejam normalmente enfatizados os desafios relacionados à globalização, aumento da concorrência, aceleração dos processos de inovação, menor fidelidade dos consumidores, entre outros, contudo, a mídia relata com freqüência crescente a presença de propinas, fraudes e privilégios no ambiente empresarial, que destroem o jogo competitivo. As empresas que são vítimas dessas práticas desleais podem desaparecer se não se reposicionarem no mercado, por meio de uma adaptação estratégica. Dado este quadro, realizouse uma pesquisa exploratória que objetivou identificar como executivos e empresários brasileiros se comportariam em um cenário hipotético no qual suas empresas estivessem sendo vítimas de concorrência desleal ou corrupção. A revisão bibliográfica identificou uma preocupação presente em vários países com as práticas concorrenciais desleais, que representam um grande e adicional desafio aos empresários que atuam num ambiente de mercado muito concorrido. A despeito dos conceitos e ferramentas oferecidas pela Administração Estratégica para atuação neste ambiente, a pesquisa identificou que poucos dos executivos e empresários pesquisados se mostram familiarizados com estas alternativas, e potencialmente ficariam mais vulneráveis às práticas desleais dos concorrentes, ou mais propensos a adotá-las. Parece ser razoável afirmar que, se por um lado essa ignorância provoca perda de competitividade e desperdícios econômicos que poderiam ser evitados, por outro abre oportunidades para educadores e pesquisadores envolvidos com Gestão Estratégica em geral, e Adaptação Estratégica em particular. Apesar de a pesquisa exploratória ter sido restrita a uma amostra não representativa da população de empresários brasileiros e seus resultados não serem a ela extrapoláveis, seus resultados, reforçados pela revisão bibliográfica, indicam que há um amplo e importante campo de pesquisa sobre concorrência desleal, corrupção e adaptação estratégica a ser explorado no Brasil.
O Impacto no mercado brasileiro das inovações de serviços de experiência por meio de plataformas online
Authors: Shihadeh Ariza Jaser Muhammad , Dias Erica da Cruz Novaes Gonçalves
Published: September 2020

periência por meio de plataformas online no mercado brasileiro, levando em consideração os dois dos setores em que a utilização possui maior ênfase no Brasil: o de transporte urbano individual, com a plataforma Uber, e o de hospedagens, com o Airbnb. Buscamos compreender as características que compõe cada serviço, as quais promovem a diferenciação e o destaque frente aos tradicionais prestadores de serviço das referidas áreas. Uma das características percebidas é o vínculo com a inovação disruptiva e com a economia compartilhada de serviços. Para identificar o impacto ocasionado por tais empresas realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico. Realizando comparações existentes em cada tipo de serviço, foi possível perceber que os impactos estão visivelmente presentes no mercado ao considerar a grande procura pelos atuais serviços, a oportunidade de emprego para pessoas que possuam um bem subutilizado e as ameaças que têm causado aos habituais prestadores de serviços que deverão se adaptar a tais mudanças ou oferecer um serviço mais consistente. Vale ressaltar que as percepções esperadas e obtidas pelos clientes em relação ao serviço concebido também é um fator que influencia no impacto ocasionado pelas empresas apontadas.
Obstáculos às políticas de empreendedorismo no brasil
Authors: Santos Guilherme de Oliveira , Salles Ana Beatriz Tomás , Rovere Renata Lèbre La
Published: September 2020

As políticas de apoio ao empreendedorismo no Brasil enfrentam obstáculos devido a dificuldades de articulação das instituições envolvidas. O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma análise comparativa do ambiente institucional do país no período 2007-2015, visando entender se houve mudanças neste ambiente e de que forma elas afetam o fomento à atividade empreendedora no país. A metodologia utilizada foi análise de conteúdo de entrevistas realizadas com gestores de políticas públicas em 2007 e em 2015, e as categorias de análise utilizadas foram extraídas do modelo de Boyer (1996). O artigo está estruturado em cinco seções. Na introdução apresentamos os objetivos do artigo e uma justificativa da escolha das categorias de análise. Na segunda seção fazemos uma breve revisão do modelo utilizado. A terceira seção apresenta os resultados das entrevistas e a quarta seção a discussão destes resultados. Na quinta seção são apresentadas as considerações finais e sugestões futuras pesquisas.
Poupança à longo prazo
Authors: Azevedo Alberto de Carvalho Peixoto de , Azevedo Marcia Carvalho de
Published: September 2020

Juros compostos tem um efeito impresssionante no longo prazo, mesmo assim este não é um conceito familiar para a maior parte da população brasileira. A análise conduzida neste trabalho demonstra, por meio de exemplos, que tiveram como base o investimento de renda fixa mais popular no pais, a tradicional Caderneta de Poupança, o seu efeito multiplicador, especialmente em prazos de investimento mais longos. O Brasil passa por um processo de envelhecimento acelerado, e provavelmente se tornará um pais envelhecido antes de se tornar um país rico. Cenário que demanda de forma clara, que seus habitantes sejam capacitados em termos de educação matemática e financeira, de forma que possam se preparar melhor para sua futura aposentadoria.
Empreendedorismo virtual (e-business) nas empresas brasileiras
Authors: Prieto Evandro
Published: September 2020

Neste novo ambiente econômico marcado pelo desenvolvimento das tecnologias da informação e comunicação, o empreendedorismo virtual (e-business) se configura como uma solução que vem sendo adotada pelas empresas para enfrentar os novos desafios competitivos, dentre eles a diminuição dos ciclos de vida dos produtos e contínua expansão da globalização. A literatura aponta alguns fatores que influenciam a adoção do empreendedorismo virtual. Entre estes fatores apresentados o setor de atuação da indústria foi selecionado como objeto de estudo. Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar a influência do setor de atuação na adoção do empreendedorismo virtual das pequenas emédias empresas. Foram pesquisadas 167 empresas do setor de comércio e serviços. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo que empregou o teste de KruskalWallis para análise dos dados
Participation as Public Policy
Authors: Brelàz Gabriela de
Published: September 2020

Brazil has been the locus for the implementation of various participatory tools and spaces after the period of democratization and promulgation of the 1988 Constitution. Many studies have been carried out to discuss the importance of these spaces and, more recently, the quality of participation and the impact on strengthening democracy (Avritzer, 2009; Dagnino, 2011; Lavalle, 2011). In May 2014, Decree 8.243 of the Presidency of the Republic sought to establish the National Social Participation Policy (NSPP) and the National Social Participation System (NSPS), with the objective of consolidating participation as a method of government through the organization of forums and social participation and other existing mechanisms in the federal government. The decree generated controversy and discussion in the media and by the Chamber of Deputies. The creation of a national social participation policy in 2014 represented an innovation that must be studied in depth, raising its potential and limitations. Based on the literature review, this article aims to: (i) present the trajectory of NSPP (ii) and analyze the attempt to institutionalize NPSP through the lens of Scott's regulatory, normative and cognitive pillars (2001, 2008), in order to identify and characterize the variables that influenced the process. The regulatory, normative and cultural cognitive pillars emerge from a refinement of institutional theory and contribute in an important way to the systematization of institutional analysis. Analyzing from the pillars' point of view, it is possible to say that the decree was the regulating pillar of institutionalization. However, there were opposing normative and cultural cognitive variables that culminated in its non-approval in the Chamber of Deputies and in not institutionalizing this public policy. This study aimed to show how regulatory, normative and cultural-cognitive elements worked together and materialized through different variables that impacted the NSPP non-institutionalization, contributing to understand the challenges that exist in the creation of a social participation policy, the fragility of some participation mechanisms in Brazil and the tension between participatory democracy and representative democracy. In the future, more analysis must be carried out to better understand the institutionalization of a participatory policy and system at the national level, taking into account new existent bills that deal with the subject.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD QARDHUL HASAN DI BMT EL HAMID 156 SERANG
Authors: Marwiyah Yayah
Published: September 2020

Baitul Maal wa Tamwil adalah lembaga keuangan mikro yang bertugas menghimpun dana dari masyarakat serta menyalurkannya dengan mekanisme tertentu. Penghimpun dana dengan melalui simpan Tabungan Jamaah Baitul Hamid, Tabungan Pendidikan, Tabungan Qurban dan Aqiqah, Tabungan Wisata. Sedangkan penyaluran dana dilakukan dengan pembiayaan Al-murabahah, Al-mudharabah, Al-Musyarakah, Al-qard Hasan. Qardhul hasan yaitu berupa pinjaman tanpa dibebani biaya apapun. Nasabah hanya diwajibkan mengembalikan pinjaman pokoknya saja pada waktu jatuh tempo sesuai dengan kesepakatan dengan membayar biaya administrasi.Kata Kunci: BMT, Al-murabahah, Al-mudharabah, Al-Musyarakah, Al-qard Hasan. Qardhul hasan
Interaksi Dengan Al Quran
Authors: Syarjaya E Syibli
Published: September 2020

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NOTES ON SPATIAL-STRUCTURAL CHANGE IN URBAN SOUTH AFRICA -THE 1990s
Authors: GEYER Hermanus S.
Published: September 2020

Informal businesses used to be something that was only tolerated in the former black townships during the years of apartheid. Since then the informal business sector has become an integral part of the central business setup of cities in South Africa. It not only serves to widen the security net of the urban poor in cities, it also represents the outcome of the democratization process in the country over the past fifteen years. Yet, there has been a tendency amongst local authorities to take steps to reduce the footprint of this sector in the urban environment in recent years. This trend ties in with the new approach of government to transform South African cities to become ’world class’ centres - a step that is aimed at making the cities more visually acceptable to visitors from abroad. In this paper an attempt is made to demonstrate the importance of the informal sector within the urban business makeup and to show what role it played in the spatial-structural evolution of the urban economies during the 1990s. The paper analyzes the structure of the urban business sector as a whole and structurally links the formal and informal sectors, demonstrating the importance of both sectors in the economic makeup of the cities. It analyses the structure of the informal sector and shows how different layers of the sector potentially relates to the formal urban sector.
SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Authors: SÎRODOEV Igor G.
Published: September 2020

The paper examines the role of SME sector in Moldova’s economy and its likely implications in the RD processes. Several key features of the relationship between knowledge economy, RD and SMEs are emphasized, and also their effect on regional and local communities. Then, a summary of RD particular features in Moldova is presented. The role of SME sector, examined in terms of its performance by ownership and activity types, as a whole and by main firms’ categories (micro-, small, and medium-sized) is analyzed. Small enterprises have been considered as the most adequate solution for promoting RD in general case. National-level analysis is completed by regional insight into the sector as a whole. Finally, some critical aspects of SMEs’ role in RD in Moldova are discussed.
Radiating Exposures
Authors: Sperling Alison
Published: September 2020

The brief explorations of radiation exposures presented within this essay draw primarily from nuclear art and culture and contribute to the field of nuclear aesthetics, which has long been fixated on the problem of visibility and the representation of nuclear residues. The examples draw primarily from photographic technologies and other aesthetic registers that capture visual residues of radiation. The challenges of nuclear aesthetics are also political and social. This constellation of objects and inquiries is meant to explore the fraught political, environmental, and social relations between radiation, visibility, toxicity, through the concept of exposure. They offer feminist glimpses into other ways of thinking exposure, as it develops in relation to (often imperceptible) toxicity that is not inscribed into a logic that partitions the passive victim of suffering from some pure or unaffected subject. They are examples that are both forms of exposure specific to the nuclear while also, perhaps, helping to expose more nuanced and complex ways of understanding forms of exposure that extend beyond nuclearity.
Scaling from Weather to Climate
Authors: Liu Daniel
Published: September 2020

One of the theoretical tensions that has arisen from Anthropocene studies is what Dipesh Chakrabarty has called the ‘two figures of the human’, and the question of which of these two figures of the human inheres in the concept of the Anthropocene more. On the one hand, the Human is conceived as the universal reasoning subject upon whom political rights and equality are based, and on the other hand, humankind is the collection of all individuals of our species, with all of the inequalities, differences, and variability inherent in any species category. This chapter takes up Deborah Coen’s argument that Chakrabarty’s claim of the ‘incommensurability’ of these two figures of the human ignores the way both were constructed within debates over how to relate local geophysical specificities to theoretical generalities. This chapter examines two cases in the history of science. The first is Martin Rudwick’s historical exploration of how geologists slowly gained the ability to use fossils and highly local stratigraphic surveys to reconstruct the history of the Earth in deep time, rather than resort to speculative cosmological theory. The second is Coen’s own history of imperial, Austrian climate science, a case where early nineteenth-century assumptions about the capriciousness of the weather gave way to theories of climate informed by thermodynamics and large-scale data collection.
EL TRIBUNAL DE JUSTICIA ANULA LA SUSPENSIÓN TEMPORAL DEL GOBERNADOR DEL BANCO DE LETONIA POR SUPUESTA CORRUPCIÓN TRAS PROTEGER LA ‘INDEPENDENCIA’ DE LOS MIEMBROS DEL CONSEJO DE GOBIERNO DEL SEBC (TJUE, RIMSEVICS Y BCE C. LETONIA, C-202-238/18, 26 DE FEBRERO DE 2019)
Authors: Vosa Giuliano
Published: September 2020

Al admitir que el Gobernador de un banco central nacional, como consecuencia del desdoblamiento de funciones que le corresponde a nivel europeo y nacional, puede proponer un recurso en anulación contra actos de Derecho estatal que afecten al ejercicio de su cargo, el Tribunal de Justicia revisa en el fondo las medidas cautelares de Derecho nacional adoptadas durante una investigación penal por corrupción. La sentencia conlleva una evaluación negativa tanto sobre la independencia del órgano que la ley estatal estima competente para adoptar dichas medidas, como sobre la legitimidad de las reglas procesales que la misma ley le manda seguir.

Las herramientas interpretativas forjadas a lo largo del proceso de integración se suman a la eficacia directa del principio de independencia judicial según declarado en Juizes Portugueses y refuerzan la ‘expansión oculta’ del Derecho de la Unión que se inauguró con la jurisprudencia sobre Memorandos de Acuerdo. En este marco, se acaba por otorgar de facto una inmunidad atípica a quien ocupe un puesto teleológicamente vinculado a los objetivos de la Unión; sin embargo, dibujar este horizonte sigue en las manos de los jueces de Luxemburgo.
PARTICULARIDADES DE UN MOMENTO CONSTITUCIONAL: COMENTARIO DE LA SENTENCIA DEL TRIBUNAL DE JUSTICIA DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA EN LOS ASUNTOS ACUMULADOS C-202/18 Y C-238/18 RIMSEVICS
Authors: Arnaldos Orts Enrique
Published: September 2020

El 26 de febrero de 2019, el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea dictó sentencia en los asuntos acumulados C-202/18 y C-238/18 Rim??vi?s para anular un acto de la República de Letonia consistente en impedir provisionalmente a un gobernador del banco central letón desempeñar efectivamente su cargo, en el contexto de una investigación penal por corrupción. El presente comentario tiene por objeto referir los antecedentes relevantes de la disputa, ofrecer un detalle de la decisión en consideración de la argumentación del Tribunal y del Abogado General en sus Conclusiones y realizar una reflexión sobre las consecuencias que esta sentencia tiene para el ordenamiento jurídico de la Unión.

El 26 de febrero de 2019, el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea dictó sentencia en los asuntos acumulados C-202/18 y C-238/18 Rim??vi?s para anular un acto de la República de Letonia consistente en impedir provisionalmente a un gobernador del banco central letón desempeñar efectivamente su cargo, en el contexto de una investigación penal por corrupción. El presente comentario tiene por objeto referir los antecedentes relevantes de la disputa, ofrecer un detalle de la decisión en consideración de la argumentación del Tribunal y del Abogado General en sus Conclusiones y realizar una reflexión sobre las consecuencias que esta sentencia tiene para el ordenamiento jurídico de la Unión.
Case Report: - Aortic Valve Replacement due to Aortic Valve Leaflet Perforation after PCI
Authors: Mubarak Yasser Shaban , MD MD; Muhammad Hussian Abdel Wahaab,
Published: September 2020

- Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) is widely recognized as an effective treatment for Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Inspite of advances in equipment and experience of interventional cardiologist, still there are rare complications occurred [1]. Iatrogenic injury of the aortic valve leaflet is a rare. Aortic insufficiency (AI) after a PCI suggests an iatrogenic valve injury. Aortic leaflet injury is not common but possible complication of PCI. Because of the serious consequences, it should be mentioned in the informed consent. Aortic repair of iatrogenic injury is possible, and it can be performed with excellent clinical and functional midterm results. So, Aortic valve replacement (AVR) is the last option [2].
Sequential Stepladder in the Development of Grounded Theory: Narrative Review
Authors: N Balasubramanian , Mathias Thereza
Published: September 2020

Grounded theory is a method in qualitative research. Development of grounded theory is increasingly popular with medicine, nursing and health science researchers. It is a multifaceted and is in due course cultured during put into practice rather than direction but there are problems with how the methodology is being used. It is the generation of emergent theory from empirical data i.e., to build up a set of ideas and are incorporated and hypotheses in an incorporated theory that describes actions in any substantive area. A sequential step in the process of a grounded theory is explored in this paper. The collected data of real life situations will be analyzed and new theory will be generated relevant to the research problem. The foundation of grounded theory generation is establishment data as it is from real life situation, not from suggestions, deductions, injustice inference, prejudice, or the association of ideas. Coding is done and new data will be collected continuously till the researcher feels that theoretical saturation has been reached. Various data collection methods may be used to collect the data. Interview is the common technique used in grounded theory whereas participant observation, service log reports or help desk emails also used. Sequential way is used to develop different concepts that clarify psychosocial feelings of an individual experienced same type of the phenomenon under investigation. Researcher move towards query and theory come out with careful analysis.
THE ROLE OF VISUAL PREFERENCES IN ARCHITECTURE VIEWS
Authors: Amini Ali Akbar , Adibzadeh Bahman
Published: September 2020

Since the biggest part of the human relationship with environments occurs through visual sense, the interests and wills of humans in seeing environment and architecture are important. In fact, these interests give personal or individual aspects of architecture. The role of these visual interests and mental judgments of architecture audience is very important, such that architecture has become a function of the visual preferences of the audience. Therefore, realizing these preferences is important to form architecture and ignoring them results in not providing the desired architecture condition for the audience or the required motivations for producing useful mental images to meet the basic needs of the audience. Accordingly, this study addresses the role of visual preferences in the formation of environment architecture? And which factors in this environment affect this concept? Thus, this study aims to describe the visual preferences paradigm in architecture in order to examine its different aspects in relation to human and environmental behaviors and determine the effective factors, so This study was conducted using Bourdieu’s “distinction theory” and the nature of sensory judgment with the help of field studies and descriptive analysis a number of audiences of 62 different residential environments. As a result of this research, natural, memorable, evocative environments along with the combination of open and closed spaces have shown the most visual preferences of the person towards architecture that the mental images of the person with cultural roots have been very effective in judging architecture views.
IDENTIFYING AND PRIORITIZING COST REDUCTION SOLUTIONS IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN BY INTEGRATING VALUE ENGINEERING AND GRAY MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION-MAKING
Authors: Heidary Dahooie Jalil , Hosseini Dehshiri Seyyed Jalaladdin , Banaitis Audrius , Binkytė-Vėlienė Arūnė
Published: September 2020

Value engineering is an appropriate policy for creating and improving value, which reduces unnecessary costs and maintains core functionality.
Despite the mentioned benefits, this approach has so far received little attention in the area of supply chain management. Although this approach is highly structured,
limitations such as overemphasizing the cost criterion and failure to meet other criteria, utilizing team members’ votes to rank solutions, ignoring inherent uncertainty
and ultimately disagreement between value engineering team members have reduced the effectiveness of this approach. The present study aims to provide a coherent framework
for utilizing a value engineering approach to supply chain cost management and overcome the aforementioned limitations by utilizing gray multi-criteria decision-making.
In this regard, in the first phase, the initial list of improvement solutions is determined, the criteria extracted from the literature are localized using value engineering
team members’ opinion. These criteria are weighted using the gray stepwise weight assessment ratio analysis (SWARA-Gray) method. Then, the score of each solution is calculated
by the value engineering team based on the list of criteria as a gray number. The scores are aggregated using the gray evaluation based on distance from average solution
(EDAS-Gray) method, and the solutions are prioritized. Finally, the application of the proposed framework is investigated in a real case study in a power plant in Iran.
The results of the research show that the final rankings of the solutions rarely changed for different methods; so the model used in this study
has acceptable stability.
Vis abesto . L’approche fonctionnelle du thème de la violence publique dans le De legibus
Authors: Tzamtzis Ioannis E.
Published: September 2020

La clause «  Vis in populo abesto  », dans le De legibus , 3, 11, introduit un ensemble de dispositions qui visent à stabiliser le processus préparatif de la prise de décision collective ; à travers un raisonnement assez dense dans les commentaires des paragraphes 3, 42 – où l’analyse sert à la démonstration des mécanismes qui assurent au système politique de la respublica son rendement optimal –, Cicéron explique comment le raffermissement du droit de veto passe par l’inclusion de tout acte qui l’écarte dans la sphère de la vis publica .
L’Antichistica Marxista in Italia: intervista a Filippo Coarelli
Authors: Castaños Montesinos Álvaro
Published: September 2020

Résumé Avec cette entrevue, nous voulons contribuer à la connaissance du développement et de l’évolution des études antiques marxistes en Italie. La première partie contient des questions portant sur la biographie scientifique de Filippo Coarelli. Ensuite, l’attention est portée sur la formation du « Seminario di Antichistica » de l’« Istituto Gramsci » et sur ses ouvrages collectifs. La dernière partie traite de la situation politique actuelle et du rôle de l’histoire dans la société.
Quelques questions portant sur l’ombre dans la formation des psychanalystes
Authors: de Araújo Leite Nina Virginia
Published: September 2020

À partir d’une réflexion sur la figure de l’ombre, en particulier telle qu’elle fut employée par Lacan dans le texte de la « Proposition », on s’interroge sur le statut de ce qui recouvre le passage de l’analysant à l’analyste. On indique le caractère structurel de la discontinuité en jeu entre la tâche de l’analysant et l’acte analytique, ainsi que les conséquences en ce qui concerne le travail que chaque analyste doit faire pour soutenir sa position d’écoute. En se concentrant sur le lieu de l’objet  a comme gond de la porte entre la tâche et l’acte, on détache le lieu d’un vide qui pourrait bien se présentifier comme ombre.
Revenir sur la formation
Authors: Mieli Paola
Published: September 2020

Lacan dit que l’analyste doit être « au moins deux : l’analyste, pour avoir des effets, et l’analyste qui, ces effets, les théorise. » Mais si « l’analyste qui théorise » est « indispensable », comme Lacan l’affirme avec force, l’extension implique l’intension, deux aspects d’un même circuit mœbien. On constate que la psychanalyse en intension n’a souvent pas lieu, ou s’arrête bien avant sa fin, loin de l’horizon qui devrait soutenir l’acte analytique. Et le non-acte analytique se transmet largement, avec un grand impact sur l’histoire de la psychanalyse. Il est nécessaire de distinguer des moments logiques différents dans la formation, et distinguer la décision d’un analysant de pratiquer l’analyse de la fin de son analyse. Cela souligne aussi la fonction centrale de l’analyse de contrôle dans la formation, partie essentielle de l’analyse et de sa transmission.
Quelques remarques sur la psychoanalytic formation
Authors: Farrow Benjamin
Published: September 2020

L’introduction relativement récente du terme « psychoanalytic formation » dans le vocabulaire psychanalytique anglais fait rupture avec l’usage du terme classique de « training » et a nécessité l’attribution d’un nouveau sens à un mot déjà existant dans la langue anglaise. Ce texte interroge d’éventuels avantages à substituer « formation » à « training » dans la langue anglaise à partir des considérations étymologiques et en vue des enjeux cruciaux relevés par Lacan à l’endroit de ladite formation du psychanalyste.
Lacan et l’expérience
Authors: Regnault François
Published: September 2020

Cet article tente d’articuler les deux notions d’expérience et d’expérimentation, parfois synonymes et parfois opposées, mais surtout celles d’expérience cruciale (experimentum crucis), supposée valoir dans la science et permettre de trancher entre deux théories rivales (selon la thèse de Karl Popper : une théorie n’est vraie que tant qu’elle n’a pas été « falsifiée », démontrée fausse), et d’expérience de pensée (l’ experimentum mentis , au sens de Galilée, qui déduisait des vérités scientifiques à partir de principes, sans passer forcément par des expériences qui à ses yeux pouvaient être seulement douteuses). L’article épelle les figures de ces deux opérations à propos de la psychanalyse, principalement selon Lacan, mais de façon latérale aussi chez Freud. [J. Lacan, « La science et la vérité », dans Écrits , Paris, Le Seuil, 1966, pages 855, 858, 861, 874-875.]
Choc de lettres, écrits de voix
Authors: Salvadero Jérémie
Published: September 2020

L’expérience analytique, vouant l’analysant à la dérive du langage et l’épreuve de ses effets, actualise la division subjective quant à l’énonciation – celui qui parle n’est pas toujours capable de dire « je dis ». À cet endroit porterait l’interprétation de l’analyste. Le point d’origine de l’énonciation est-il identifiable ? Distinguer, dans l’expérience hallucinatoire, le rêve et les paroles gelées de Rabelais, la diversité des liens entre voix et écrit permettra d’apercevoir que tout « choc » n’est pas une interprétation analytique.
Le virage de Lacan vers le Symptôme dans ses derniers séminaires
Authors: Hoffmann Christian
Published: September 2020

À partir du séminaire rsi (1974-1975), Lacan opère un virage dans son enseignement en orientant la direction de la cure, jusque dans sa terminaison, sur le symptôme. Il essaie d’appréhender le Réel par ce qui, du Symbolique, entre dans le Réel, c’est-à‑dire : le symptôme. Celui-ci devient ainsi l’indice de ce qui, du réel, encombre le sujet. L’objectif de la cure est de faire passer le Réel sur le Symbolique pour faire nœud. Le fantasme fondamental est relégué ailleurs pour laisser la place opératoire au symptôme dans la cure.
De l’Autre préhistorique au grand homme
Authors: Sédat Jacques
Published: September 2020

Le politique tiré de la métapsychologie. Dans ses écrits et dans son œuvre, Freud introduit une nouveauté très rarement soulignée et mise en valeur : c’est de la psychologie elle-même et de la clinique que Freud aborde la question du politique. Position tout à fait originale.
De Dandynette à l’autonomie. Ou un passage adolescent difficile
Authors: Tourrès Landman Dominique
Published: September 2020

À l’adolescence, certains tableaux cliniques posent la question, par leur importance, d’une transition psychotique. Des points de repères cliniques permettent, dans la structure de la personnalité en cours de formation, de repérer la différenciation au fur à mesure du travail thérapeutique. Une vignette clinique illustrant ce travail chez un jeune adolescent est présentée.
Symptômes du politique : les recyclages de la colonisation
Authors: Attia Kader , Vanier Alain
Published: September 2020

Dans cet entretien, un artiste contemporain, Kader Attia, parle de son travail. Celui-ci porte principalement sur les séquelles de la colonisation pour en faire apparaître, sous diverses formes, l’un des aspects les plus méconnus, et souvent caché, qu’il nomme « réparation ».
Violence du COVID
Authors: Desjardins Ludovic
Published: September 2020

Dans un contexte de « crise sanitaire », l’hôpital dans lequel je travaille a connu une mutation soudaine et importante. Des urgences aux services de soins de suite, l’intitulé «  covid  » s’est répandu massivement et rapidement sur tout l’établissement. Cela ne s’est pas fait sans une certaine violence. Cette crise sanitaire est venue bousculer un hôpital déjà en crise. Cet article invite à lire ces mouvements avec la psychanalyse. Une place au sujet par-delà les enjeux de ce contexte se laisse alors entendre.
Reopening the country: Recommendations for nuclear medicine departments
Authors: Katal Sanaz , Azam Saif , Bombardieri Emilio , Picchio Maria , Gholamrezanezhad Ali
Published: September 2020

The best practices for nuclear medicine departments to operate safely during the COVID-19 pandemic have been debated in the literature recently. However, as many governments have started to ease restrictions in activity due to COVID-19, a set of guidelines is needed to resume routine patient care throughout the world. The nonessential or elective procedures which were previously postponed or canceled during the COVID-19 pandemic will gradually restart in the following weeks despite the continued risks. In this paper, we aim to review some of the most effective general precautions to restart the regular nuclear medicine operations safely.
Ore's theorem on subfactor planar algebras
Authors: Palcoux Sebastien
Published: September 2020

This article proves that an irreducible subfactor planar algebra with a distributive biprojection lattice admits a minimal 2-box projection generating the identity biprojection. It is a generalization (conjectured in 2013) of a theorem of Øystein Ore on distributive intervals of finite groups (1938), and a corollary of a natural subfactor extension of a conjecture of Kenneth S. Brown in algebraic combinatorics (2000). We deduce a link between combinatorics and representations in finite group theory.
Una defensa de la clasificación inicial de las penas cortas en régimen abierto
Authors: Martí Barrachina Marta , Larrauri Elena
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es proporcionar argumentos para incrementar la aplicación del régimen penitenciario abierto. El artículo parte de que no solo la pena de prisión debe ser ultima ratio, sino que además la clasificación en régimen ordinario debe limitarse a las penas más graves. Se constata que una cantidad importante de penas cortas inferiores a 5 años tienen dificultades tanto para ser clasificadas inicialmente en tercer grado como para progresar de grado, por lo que paradójicamente las condenas más leves acaban cumpliéndose en su totalidad en prisiones cerradas. Con base en estos datos empíricos, formulamos dos propuestas normativas. En primer lugar, se sugiere que las penas inferiores a 5 años se clasifiquen de forman inicial en tercer grado y, por lo tanto, accedan al régimen abierto desde el comienzo de la condena. En segundo lugar, y de forma alternativa, se propone que el proceso de clasificación inicial se realice en las prisiones abiertas, esto es, en los centros abiertos y centros de inserción social. Este artículo defiende así que el régimen “ordinario” debe ser la ultima ratio respecto de las condenas que se ejecutan en prisión.
Penggunaan Debat untuk English as a Foreign Learners dalam Pengajaran Speaking
Authors: Rossydi Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) menjelaskan implementasi teknik debat bahasa Inggris sebagai media pengajaran speaking pada siswa tingkat II ATKP Makassar untuk berbicara bahasa Inggris. (2) mengetahui  apakah taruna tertarik untuk berbicara menggunakan bahasa Inggris melalui debat bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitative dan kuantitative. Data diambil menggunakan pengamatan, durasi berbicara, dan angket. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) taruna ATKP Makassar dapat berbicara bahasa Inggris lebih aktif melalui penggunaan debat, karena dalam hal ini teknik debat digunakan sebagai media pengajaran untuk pengajaran speaking. Taruna dapat menghasilkan jumlah kata yang lebih dari setiap pertemuan. Penggunaan debate ini perlu dilakukan, agar taruna dapat meningkatkan percaya diri mereka, mood, interest, antusias, dan mengurangi rasa gugup saat berbicara berbahasa Inggris. Dan pada akhirnya memberikan dampak pada durasi berbicara dan penggunaan kosakata dalam berbicara bahasa Inggris. (2) implementasi debat dirasa menarik untuk taruna karena menyenangkan, memotivasi mereka, dan menantang taruna untuk berbicara bahasa Inggris. Dari 24 sampel, 10 orang dikategorikan kedalam klasifikasi tertarik sangat tinggi yaitu 40%, 10 orang dikategorikan kedalam klasifiksi tertarik tinggi yaitu 40% dan 4 orang dikategorikan kedalam klasifikasi tingkat sedang
Konsep Prosedur Contingency Penanggulangan Bencana Alam dalam Pelayanan Lalu Lintas Penerbangan di Perum LPPNPI Distrik Manado
Authors: Idyaningsih Nining , Bahrawi Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Dalam pemberian pelayanan lalu lintas penerbangan, petugas ATC (Air Traffic Controller) dituntut untuk bisa memberikan pelayanan yang sesuai dengan prosedur agar keselamatan penerbangan dapat terjamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat konsep prosedur contingency plan sesuai dengan potensi bencana alam yang dapat terjadi yaitu erupsi gunung berapi dan gempa bumi di Perum LPPNPI Distrik Manado. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara deskripsi kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk membuat konsep prosedur contingency penanggulangan bencana alam terhadap pelayanan lalu lintas udara di Perum LPPNPI Distrik Manado yang di dasarkan pada dokumen 9426 dan Annex 11. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat keselamatan yang tinggi pada saat tejadi aktivitas gunung api dan gempa bumi jika Perum LPPNPI Distrik Manado mempunyai prosedur contingency plan sebagai pedoman. Disarankan agar pedoman ini tetap menjadi acuan dalam pelayanan lalu lintas udara pada saat terjadi gangguan akibat erupsi gunung berapi dan gempa bumi.
Construcción y validación de un instrumento para la medida de las actitudes hacia la Expresión Corporal (Construction and validation of an instrument for measuring attitudes towards Body Expression)
Authors: Arias García José Roberto , Fernández Díez Beatriz , San Emeterio García Cristina
Published: September 2020

El interés por el estudio de las actitudes de los estudiantes hacia una materia reside en buscar mejorar la enseñanza. Este trabajo da a conocer un instrumento de medida de las actitudes hacia la Expresión Corporal tras un proceso de elaboración y validación. El resultado es un cuestionario estructurado en cuatro factores y 32 ítems dirigido a los estudiantes de Secundaria. El proceso de creación supuso el análisis de la validez de contenido, validez de constructo y fiabilidad. La validez de contenido se llevó a cabo siguiendo la fórmula de Lawshe para analizar la información aportada por un grupo de expertos. La validez de constructo supuso un análisis factorial de los datos extraídos del estudio piloto llevado a cabo. Para determinar la fiabilidad se tuvo en cuenta el cálculo del estadístico alfa de Cronbach. Terminado el proceso de construcción, el resultado es un instrumento de medición de las actitudes hacia la Expresión Corporal de los alumnos de Educación Secundaria. Abstract. The center of interest of studying students’ attitudes towards a subject lies in its possibility to improve the teaching process. This work reveals an instrument to measure attitudes towards Corporal Expression, after a process of elaboration and validation. As a result, we make a questionnarie aimed at Secondary School students and structured into four factors and 32 items known. The building process of the questionnarie consisted of content validity analysis, construct validity, and reliability. Content validity was carried out following the Lawshe formula to analyze the information provided by the group of experts. Construct validity involved a factorial analysis of the data extracted from a pilot study. In order to check reliability, Cronbach alpha statistical calculation was taken into consideration. At the end of this procedure, we obtain an instrument for measuring attitudes towards Corporal Expression in Secondary School Students as the main result.