bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potensi Banjir Bandang Pada Wilayah Sigi Sulawesi Tengah Indonesia
Authors: Chandra Wijaya Riki
Published: October 2021

Banjir bandang merupakan salah satu bencana yang berbahaya bagi suatu wilayah. Kuantitas air permukaan yang besar dengan kecepatan yang tinggi akan memberikan momentum yang besar pada seluruh objek yang dilewatinya. Hal ini tentu akan memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap kerusakan yang akan dihasilkannya. Pada wilayah Sigi Sulawesi Tengah berdasarkan informasi kejadian bencana merupakan daerah yang sering dilanda banjir bandang. Untuk itu, kajian potensi banjir bandang ini dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan data kejadian banjir pada tahun 2017 maka analisis ini dilakukan menggunakan data curah hujan harian pada tahun 2017 di daerah Sigi Sulteng. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui potensi banjir yang terjadi memiliki kedalaman hingga 70 cm lebih dengan kecepatan aliran mencapai 0,085 m/detik. Daerah yang terdampak banjir berdasarkan hasil analisis ini sangatlah besar hampir semua wilayah terdampak banjir. Kondisi topografi yang mendatar menyebabkan area genangan air akan lebih mudah menyebar. Kemiringan yang tajam pada wilayah hulu menyebabkan banjir berpotensi datang secara tiba-tiba. Untuk itu, potensi banjir dari hasil analisis ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar dalam penelitian selanjutnya dalam mengatasi permasalahan ini.
Analisis Latar Belakang Keluarga Siswa Bermasalah
Authors: Amini Amini
Published: October 2021

Every child has characteristics and traits or innate characteristics (heredity) and characteristics obtained from environmental influences. Innate characteristics are hereditary characteristics that are owned since birth, both concerning biological factors and social psychological factors. Problematic children are children whose behavior does not follow school rules and regulations, these students tend to be inactive and unproductive at school, and ultimately have an impact on students' graduation. the problem. The above phenomenon is a motivation for the author in conducting research at Rokita Sari Bangun Purba Private Junior High School. Based on the results of the study, several conclusions were drawn as follows: a). The higher the level of family income, the less likely the child has problems in school from that family. b). The smaller the number of family members, the less likely the child will have problems at school. c). The more likely the child is in trouble at school if the father is not involved in the education and training of the child. If both parents are involved in the development and guidance of children's education, the less likely the child has problems. d). The type of work that parents do, such as mocok-mocok, has the greatest chance of having problems with their children at Rokita Sari Bangun Purba Private Junior High School.
Korelasi Antara Cara Orangtua Mendidik dengan Prestasi Belajar
Authors: Risanti Dewi
Published: October 2021

The ways, forms and content of education provided by parents to children will affect the growth and development and learning achievement of children, therefore parents should not be separated in fostering and developing all the potential of children in order to improve their children's learning achievement in the family environment by trying to create a good atmosphere and learning environment, which of course can affect learning achievement. In this study, the authors determined the population of students of class XII IPA and IPS Of Nurhasanah Medan Private High School who lived with parents as many as 38 people, the sample was determined as many as 30 people taken through random sampling techniques. To collect data, closed questionnaires are used, to obtain data on how parents educate and documentary studies to obtain student learning achievement.  Respondents' answers are given a value by giving a value weight for option a given a value of 4, for option b is given a value of 3, and for option c is given a value of 2, and for option d is given a value of 1. To find a correlation between the way parents educate and learning achievement is used pearson product moment formula as follows :

To test a hypothesis with a significant level of 5% or by using a belief level of 95% used a table r (correlation table) with a sample number of 30 people which is 0.361.  Thus the result of the calculation obtained the value r = -0.24 cannot prove the hypothesis. The results of the conclusions in the study stated a negative relationship between the way parents educate and student learning achievement. So the author can conclude that the way parents educate good influences low on student learning achievement at Nurhasanah Medan Private High School.
Pengaplikasian Konsep Bimbingan Konseling dalam Belajar dan Pembelajaran
Authors: Steven Eduard
Published: October 2021

This research aims to find out the need for the application of the concept of Guidance and Counseling in teaching and learning activities in SMP Negeri 10 Medan., the ability and understanding of classroom teachers in applying the concept of Guidance and Counseling in teaching and learning activities in SMP Negeri 10 Medan., How the intensity of the application of guidance and counseling concepts in teaching and learning activities in SMP Negeri 10 Medan. The sample in this study is a classroom teacher found in SMP Negeri 10 Medan which amounted to 31 teachers who served in SMP Negeri 10 Medan., the data analysis technique used is content analysis or non-statistical analysis. Based on the data analysis, the results of the study are obtained as follows: In general, students in junior high school also urgently need Guidance and Counseling in teaching and learning activities., in general, teachers who serve in SMP Negeri 10 Medan, have understood and applied the concept of Guidance and Counseling in teaching and learning activities.  well, career guidance in the category is quite good, the application of tutoring and the application of social guidance in the category is not good., in general, the reality of teachers who serve in SMP Negeri 10 Medan expects a special officer of Guidance and Counseling (BP teacher/Counselor).
Keefektifan Pembelajaran Menulis Cerita Pendek dengan Metode Pemodelan
Authors: Fark John
Published: October 2021

This research aims to illustrate the effectiveness of short story writing learning with modeling methods in private high school students of The Langkat Bahorok Regional Government compared to lecture methods. The population in this study was all students of class VIII of the Private High School Langkat Bahorok With a sample number of 20 people for each treatment. A research method is an experiment that compares between two groups given different treatment, in which case the experimental group is given short story writing learning with modeling methods and the control group is given learning by lecture method. From the distribution results obtained: (1) The experimental group that got learning to write short stories with modeling methods had an average value (Mean) of 74.75 and standard deviation (SD) of 15.66; (2) The control group that learned to write short stories with lecture methods had an average score (mean) of 62.5 and Standard Deviation (SD) of 10.97. Furthermore, from the calculation of the hypothesis test obtained greatly t hitung = 2,37 at a significance level of 5% price t tabel = 2,02 and to a degree 1% price t tabel = 2,71. Because of the price t hitung Bigger than t tabel (2,02 < 2,37 < 2,71), then the nil hypothesis (Ho) can be rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, which means there is a significant influence between the learning outcomes of writing short stories with modeling methods and learning outcomes of writing short stories with lecture methods on students Private High School Langkat Bahorok.
Hubungan Persepsi Hambatan dan Kemampuan Diri dengan Intensitas Konsumsi Tablet Fe pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Farichah Fa'ilal Chusna  , - Sulistiawati , - Irwanto
Published: October 2021

The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls aged 15-20 years in Indonesia attains 57.1%. The Ministry of Health targets the provision of Fe tablets to adolescent girls by 30% as an effort to prevent anemia in adolescent girls. However, proportion of consumption Fe tablets to adolescent girls in the working area of the Sidomulyo Health Center is still relatively low. This study aims to determine the relationship between perceived barriers and self-efficacy with the intensity of consumption of Fe tablets as an effort to prevent anemia. The method used in this research was cross sectional approach. The sample size is 155 respondents with the sampling technique used was random sampling. The results of this study indicate that there was a relationship between perceived barriers (p=0.003) and self-efficacy (p=0.000) with the intensity of consumption of Fe tablets.
Pengaruh Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Pemilihan Pelayanan Kesehatan Maternal
Authors: Lely Khulafa'ur Rosidah  , Novita Asdary Rahma
Published: October 2021

Latar belakang

Menurut statistik WHO, Angka kematian ibu (AKI) di negara-negara maju diperkirakan 12/100.000 kelahiran hidup, sedangkan di negara-negara berkembang dan berpenghasilan rendah  adalah 239/100.000 kelahiran hidup. 99% dari semua kematian ibu diperkirakan terjadi di negara berkembang, padahal penyebab kematian dapat dicegah dengan kebijakan yang tepat mengingat tujuan Sustainable Development Goals salah satunya adalah menurunkan AKI. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi status sosial ekonomi berdasarkan keanggotaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) terhadap pemilihan layanan kesehatan maternal.

Metode

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI)  2017. Data ini digunakan untuk menilai proporsi status ekonomi dan keanggotaan JKN dan untuk mengukur hubungan keduanya dengan persalinan di Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (Fasyankes), dan persalinan oleh tenaga terampil serta PNC oleh tenaga terampil. Analisis menggunakan R software version 3.6.3. dan melakukan Propensity Score Matching (PSM) untuk mengurangi bias seleksi mandiri dengan menyeimbangkan variabel yang diamati antara kelompok responden berdasarkan status ekonomi dengan dan tanpa JKN.

Hasil

Dari 5429 responden, 20.2% adalah penduduk sangat miskin, 20.9% penduduk miskin, 19.9% menengah, 20.8% kaya, dan 18.2% sangat kaya. Di antara penduduk tersebut, 61.4% memiliki keanggotaan JKN. Kesenjangan substansial dalam pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan maternal antara kelompok sangat miskin dan sangat kaya masih ada terutama memilih Fasyankes untuk proses persalinan sebesar 38 poin lebih rendah untuk kelompok sangat miskin (58,5%) dibandingkan dengan kelompok sangat kaya (96,9%) pada wanita yang memiliki keanggotaan JKN.

Simpulan

Pemilihan Fasyankes untuk proses persalinan cenderung dilakukan oleh kelompok sangat kaya dibandingan oleh kelompok sangat miskin walaupun tercakup dalam keanggotaan JKN. Temuan ini konsisten dengan teori ekonomi bahwa cakupan asuransi kesehatan dapat mengurangi hambatan keuangan untuk perawatan dan meningkatkan penyerapan layanan.
Pengaruh Buku Saku Pijat Bayi Terhadap Keterampilan Ibu Dan Kualitas Tidur Bayi Umur 3-6 Bulan
Authors: Junawati Dina , Gumilang Pratiwi Intan
Published: October 2021

Masa bayi merupakan masa emas dalam pencapaian pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang tentunya memerlukan perhatian khusus. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang bayi adalah tidur dan istirahat. Tidur nyenyak sangat penting bagi pertumbuhan bayi, karena saat tidur pertumbuhan otak bayi mencapai puncaknya. Selain itu pada saat tidur tubuh bayi memproduksi hormon pertumbuhan tiga kali lebih banyak pada saat bayi tidur dibandingkan ketika bayi terbangun(Mardiana & Martini, 2014). Maka dari itu,penyusun disini tertarik untuk menggunakan media buku saku sebaga media untuk memudahkan dalam melakukan pijat bayi sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tidur
Hubungan Pengetahuan Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur ( PUS )tentang Kanker Serviks dengan Minat Melakukan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks
Authors: Komariyah Siti , Herdyana Erma
Published: October 2021

Kanker serviks adalah tumor ganas yang tumbuh di dalam serviks, paling banyak terjadi pada perempuan dan banyak menyebabkan kematian. Deteksi dini kanker serviks dapat meminimalkan angka kejadian kanker serviks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan wanita pasangan usia subur (PUS) tentang kanker serviks dengan minat melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks.

     Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua wanita PUS di RT 029 RW 05 Kelurahan Campurejo, Kota Kediri sebanyak 37 responden. Dengan teknik Total Sampling. Variabel independen penelitian adalah pengetahuan wanita PUS tentang kanker serviks dan variabel dependen adalah minat melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data dengan editing, coding, scoring dan tabulating. Dianalisis menggunakan teknik Spearman Rank.

     Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 31 responden (83,7 %) mayoritas mempunyai pengetahuan baik tentang kanker serviks dan minat yang tinggi melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks sebanyak 28 responden (75,6 %).

     Dari uji statistik spearman rank diperoleh hasil Z hitung sebesar 2,38 dengan taraf signifikan 5 % dan Z tabel sebesar 1,96. Jadi Z hitung > Z tabel, sehingga H1 diterima artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan wanita PUS tentang kanker serviks dengan minat melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks.

     Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan minat. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan meningkatkan pemberian informasi khususnya dalam aplikasi deteksi dini kanker serviks..
A model of circular economy in the relationship with sustainable development, recycling, and life cycle: Bibliometric analysis
Authors: Muafi Muafi
Published: October 2021

This paper is carried out by conducting systematic mapping that focuses on the circular economy (CE) theme using bibliometric analysis. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive view of circular economy research that is based on bibliometric data from 2017 to 2021. The data is collected from Scopus using VOSviewer software. Network visualization and density visualization are used in this study. The findings conclude that: (1) the publication trend of the circular economy continues to increase; and (2) the author with the most link is Mangla, S.K. with 15 links, and the author with the most research related to a circular economy is Liu, Y. with 16 papers/research. It is also found that there are 3 big themes that are close to a circular economy, namely sustainable development, recycling, and life cycle. This indicates that the opportunity to examine circular economy while associating it with variables outside of sustainable development, recycling, and the life cycle is still very large. The countries that have conducted the most research on circular economy is (1) United Kingdom (218 papers); (2) Italy (161 papers); and (3) China (161 papers).
ELLIPSIS PHENOMENON IN SENTENCES FOUND IN NOVEL SHERLOCK HOLMES
Authors: Putu Devi Maharani  , I Ketut Suartawan Mudayasa
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Ellipsis is one of phenomenon in language use. Traditionally, ellipsis is the grammar means that avoids repetitions, abandons the old information, highlights key words and make the context connected tightly. The structure of the sentence that occur ellipsis phenomenon of course will have changed and quite different with the common grammatical sentence which used the rules but still have same meaning.cNovel Sherlock Holmes was chosen as the data source of this research because there are a lot of type ellipsis phenomenon found. It mainly aimed at investigating types of ellipsis phenomenon occurred in the novel completed by showing the structure of constituent that construct the sentences in tree diagram. The discussion is not only in Syntax view point, this research also tries to describe the function of the ellipsis, because actually ellipsis  is not only used for the speaker’s economy but it can have many other function such can remove ambiguity, can convey non-expressible aspect of meaning, can establish discourse coherence and contribute to a positive rapport with the hearer. The data focused on the sentences that got from narration and dialogs that found in a fictional private detective novel. The method of collecting the data used direct observation method by reading the novel which contains 1059 pages, then collected the sentences which occur ellipsis, checked the structure of the sentences while choosing some sentences that represent various sentence structure of elliptical phenomenon and functions based on theory used. After the data collected, they analyzed by some theories. The types of ellipsis phenomenon analyzed using Kiss and Alexiadou (2015) collected theories, then the structure investigated by Brown (1991) theory, and the function analyzed by Hendricks & Spenader (2005) theory.

Keywords: Ellipsis phenomenon, type, syntactic structure, function.
PENERAPAN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING DENGAN SIKLUS LESSON STUDY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS ESAI ARGUMENTATIF
Authors: Anak Agung Putri Maharani
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

The skill to write argumentative essas as a necessity in the 21st century is crucial for students to hone their critical thinking skills. Having been designed as a classroom action research, the researcher applied Problem-Based Learning with Lesson Study cycle that answered the following two research questions: (a) Can students' argumentative essay writing skill be improved by applying Problem-Based Learning with Lesson Study cycle? And (b) How was the student's response to their implementation? The research subjects consisted of 36 students of IVA semester in English Education Study Program, Faculty of TeacherTraining and Education, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University. To collect data, test and questionnair were administered as research instruments. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitative and qualitative (interactive model). It was found that the application of Problem-Based Learning and Lesson Study was able to improve students' argumentative essay writing skill and the students gave positive response towards their application for the improvement of learning.

Key words: argumentative essay, Lesson Study, Problem-Based Learning.
PEMAKNAAN TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF GURU PENUTUR ASLI DAN NON PENUTUR ASLI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya Putri  , I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani Santika  , Komang Dian Puspita Candra
Published: October 2021

This study aims to describe the meaning of the directive illocutionary speech acts used by Native Speakers and Non-Native Speakers in teaching English at the Denpasar Children Center School. The data sources of this study are the utterance of native speaker and non-native speaker. Data obtained by using observation method with uninvolved conversation observation technique and record techniques. Data containing illocutionary speech acts then analyzed descriptively qualitatively based on theories of speech act proposed by Searle (1969) and Leech (1974) about meaning. The results showed that the directive speech acts used by native speakers and non-native speakers were requirements, requestives, questions, prohibitive, permissives and advisories. The meanings of directive speech acts spoken by native speakers and non-native speakers are analyzed from the context of the conversation. The meaning of speech acts for the native speaker tends to be connotative and sometimes contains affective meaning. Whereas the meaning of speech acts of non-native speaker tend to use a combination of connotative, denotative, and affective meanings.
Paragenesis of gold mineralization at the Kiyuk Lake Project, Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, Canada
Authors: Jones Stacie , Kyser Kurt , Leybourne Matthew , Mackie Robin , Fleming Adrian , Layton-Matthews Daniel
Published: October 2021

Exploration for gold in Nunavut has been primarily focused on Archean greenstone belts in the north and coastal regions of the territory, resulting in large areas of underexplored terrain in the south. The Kiyuk Lake property is located in the underexplored southwest corner of the Kivalliq Region of Nunavut within the Hearne domain of the ∼1.9 Ga western Churchill Province. The property is hosted by Proterozoic calc-silicate and clastic sedimentary units of the Hurwitz Group (<2.4–1.9 Ga) and the unconformably overlying Kiyuk Group (1.9–1.83 Ga). Gold mineralization in Proterozoic sedimentary rocks is rare in the Canadian Shield, so the Rusty Zone at Kiyuk Lake presents a unique opportunity to study the enigmatic gold mineralization hosted in such sedimentary rocks. Mineralization at the Rusty Zone is hosted by an immature lithic wacke cut by thin intermediate dikes that are associated with hydrothermal breccias composed of Fe-carbonate, calcite, calcic-amphibole, Fe-sulfide, Fe-oxide minerals, and gold. Textural and timing relationships suggest that the gold mineralization is post-sedimentary and syn- to post-intrusion of intermediate dikes. Stable isotope thermometry suggests that mineralization took place between 450 and 600 °C, and geochronological studies indicate that the intrusion and mineralization occurred before or about 1.83 Ga. Using basement breaching thrusts faults as conduits to the surface, over-pressurization along a later normal fault is thought to be the primary cause for the localized breccia pipe that controls gold mineralization. The hydrothermal fluids are postulated to be volatile-rich aqueous solutions exsolved from a source of cooling magmas at depth. Although sub-economic at present, the occurrence of high-grade gold in a Paleoproterozoic basin such as Kiyuk Lake could signal a new opportunity for exploration for gold in the Canadian Shield.
Analysis Of International Experience In The Field Of Quality And Competitiveness Of Agricultural And Food Products
Authors:   Doctor Of Technical Sciences, Head Of The Department Of Standardization And Certification Of Agricultural Products, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Shamsiddinovich Muminov Najmiddin , Аkromovich Kendjaev Anvar ,   Master Of The Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ro'ziqul O'g'li Abdirayimov Azizbek ,   Assistant Of The Department Of Standardization And Certification Of Agricultural Products, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

This article provides an analysis of the activities and international experience of countries in ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural and food products and their competitiveness. An analysis of the work carried out in the republic to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural and food products, raising them to a new level, is made, recommendations are given.
Engineering Calculation And Algorithm Of Adaptation Of Parameters Of A Neuro-Fuzzy Controller
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University, Department Of Information Processing And Control System, Uzbekistan, Tashkent City, University St. 2, 100095., Siddikov I.H. , Kalandarov P.I. ,   Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agriculture Mechanization Engineers, Department Of Automation And Control Of Technological Processes And Production, Uzbekistan ,Tashkent City, Qori Niyaziy Street, 39, Yadgarova D.B., ,   Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agriculture Mechanization Engineers, Department Of Automation And Control Of Technological Processes And Production, Uzbekistan ,Tashkent City, Qori Niyaziy Street, 39
Published: October 2021

As part of the study, a control scheme with the adaptation of the coefficients of the neuron-fuzzy regulator implemented. The area difference method used as a training method for the network. It improved by adding a rule base, which allows choosing the optimal learning rate for individual neurons of the neural network. The neural network controller applied as a superstructure of the PID controller in the process control scheme. The dynamic object can function in different modes. This technological process operates in different modes in terms of loading and temperature setpoints. Because of experiments, the power consumption and the amount of time required maintaining the same absorption process, using a conventional PID controller and a neural-network controller evaluated. It concluded that the neuro-fuzzy controller with a superstructure reduced the transient time by 19%.
Prospects For Application Of Non-Metal Composite Valves As Working Without Stress In Compressed Elements
Authors:   PhD, Ferghana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Webmail: sh.davlyatov@ferpi.uz, Davlyatov Shokhrukh Muratovich , Kimsanov Bakhromjon Ikromjon Ugli ,   Assistant, Ferghana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Webmail: b.kimsanov@ferpi.uz
Published: October 2021

An analysis is given of the possibility of using glass-composite non-metallic reinforcement in compressed concrete elements. The results of comparison of studies of strength and deformability with high-strength composite and steel (class A800) working reinforcement in our country and abroad are presented. Proposals are given for further research of composite reinforcement as longitudinal in compressed elements.
Socio-Economic Changes In The City Of Kokand (Late 19th Century And Early 20th Century)
Authors:   Senior Teacher, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Yusupov Azamjon
Published: October 2021

The article attempts to reveal the socio-economic changes that took place in Kokand in the late 19th – early 20th centuries, based on archival data and historical sources written before the revolution and during the Soviet era.
Educational Significance And Methodology Of Literary Science High School Graduates
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Tashkent Regional Center For Retraining And Advanced Training Of Public Education, Uzbekistan, Gafur Eshmanov
Published: October 2021

The functions of literature are diverse. However, the main task of strong interaction is educational, aesthetic and enlightenment. The educational function of fiction refers to the influence of moral and related qualities on the formation of the spiritual world of the reader, which will find its direct or indirect expression in each work. However, the role of morality in the literature should not be understood as merely a matter of advice. In this regard, it also includes the education of the reader in the spirit of humanity, patriotism, nationalism, justice. The following article looks into the educational role literature.
Epidemiological Picture Of Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) In Uzbekistan
Authors:   Associate Professor, Head Of The Department Of Public Health And Health Care Management, Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Abrarovna Ataeva Mashhura
Published: October 2021

A study of the general increase in the incidence of the disease is currently being carried out by the epidemiological service, according to which in 95% of cases people become infected while living together or in the same house with an infected person. Among those arriving from abroad, one or two infected persons are detected every day. In 99% of cases, the disease is found in those who have had contact with infected citizens living in Uzbekistan[1,3].
Clinical Application Of Dental Photography By A Dentist
Authors:   Assistant, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Department Of Therapeutic Dentistry, Uzbekistan, Asrorovna Xolboeva Nasiba , Baxriddinovich Turaev Alim ,   Assistant, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Department Of Therapeutic Dentistry, Uzbekistan, Bustanovna Islamova Nilufar ,   Assistant, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Department Of Therapeutic Dentistry, Uzbekistan, Valijon O’g’li Davronov Sodiqjon ,   Doctor, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Department Of Therapeutic Dentistry, Uzbekistan, Furqat Qizi Turaeva Kamila ,   Doctor, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Department Of Therapeutic Dentistry, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

"One picture is worth a thousand words" - Frederic Bernard Currently, many dentists use a camera in their daily practice, turning into photographers for a while. In aesthetic dentistry, the main tool for diagnosis and communication is the art and practice of obtaining a photo. The use of dental photography is the standard of modern dental treatment, since photographs of the results of treatment facilitate understanding of the features of dental intervention. And most importantly, visualization increases the motivation of the patient and promotes the establishment of friendly relations between him and the doctor.
Extensively Drug Resistant Salmonella Enterica Serovar Typhi Misdiagnosis In Pakistan: A Matter Of Serious Concern
Authors:   Department of Research and Development, Islamabad Diagnostic Center (IDC), F8 Markaz Islamabad (44000), Pakistan, Saeed Umar , Uppal Sara Rizwan ,   Department of Research and Development, Islamabad Diagnostic Center (IDC), F8 Markaz Islamabad (44000), Pakistan, Piracha Zahra Zahid ,   Department of Research and Development, Islamabad Diagnostic Center (IDC), F8 Markaz Islamabad (44000), Pakistan, Uppal Rizwan ,   Principal Investigator, Department of Research and Development, Islamabad Diagnostic Center (IDC), F8 Markaz Islamabad (44000), Pakistan
Published: October 2021

There have been several outbreaks of antimicrobial resistant (AMR) strains of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi that cause extensively drug resistant (XDR) typhoid fever in Pakistan. It has been observed that many clinicians use serological diagnostic tests such as Widal agglutination, and TyphiDOT that detects IgM and IgG antibodies against the outer membrane protein of S. Typhi. However, it has been confirmed by many scientists that these test may lead to misdiagnosis against XDR S. Typhi. Due to lack of implementation strategies health authorities are unable to hamper Widal or TyphiDOT tests which are still practiced in many rural and urban areas.
Morphological Characteristics Of The Kidney In Chronic Alcoholism
Authors:   Surgeon, The Department Of General Surgery, Republican Emergency Center, Bukhara Branch, Uzbekistan, Sayfullaevich Hamrayev Izzat
Published: October 2021

This research aimed to study the nature of pathomorphological changes in the kidney in chronic alcoholism in rats. In the present study, we have studied experimentally the nature of pathomorphological changes in the kidneys in chronic alcoholism in rats. The longer the intoxication is, the more the kidneys are damaged and homeostatic shifts are more pronounced in young animals. In an experiment on rats, it was found that taking ethanol orally has a short-term effect on kidney tissue and affects water-salt metabolism. Histologically, there are foci of acute inflammation of nephrocytes, spasm of small arterioles, and on the 15th day, atrophic changes in the renal parenchyma. Long-term alcohol intoxication (AIM) leads to persistent morphological disorders of the nephron, which are manifested in changes in the shape and size of the glomerulus, partial sclerosis of loops, vacuolar dystrophy of endothelial cells and partial vacuolar dystrophy of the tubular epithelium, especially the distal part.
Improvement Of Treatment Of Odontogenic Cysts Of The Jawbone In Children
Authors:   Assistant Of The Department Of Children's Facial-Jaw Surgery, Tashkent State Institute Of Dentistry, Uzbekistan, Khabibillaevich Bobonazarov Navruz
Published: October 2021

The improvement of methods of treatment of odontogenic cysts of the jaw remains the actual problem of surgical stomatology. This is caused by the widespread of the disease, the possibility of such complications as cyst abscesses, osteomyelitis development, jaw deformities, tooth loss, pathological fracture occurrence and even the so-called central jaw cancer from the epithelium of cyst walls, and also rather frequent relapses after surgical treatment carried out.
Modern Tactics Of Treatment Of Patients With Epilepsy
Authors:   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head Of The Department Of Neurology, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Madjidova Yakutkhon Nabievna , Mamatkurbonov Shokirjon Bakhodirovich ,   Neurologist Of The Surkhandarya Branch Of The Republican Scientific Center Of Emergency Care, Assistant Of The Department Of Neurology, Termez Branch Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

This article explores modern methods of treating epilepsy. The problem of epilepsy is one of the most urgent in modern neurology and psychiatry. According to the European Commission on Epilepsy, about 50 million people in the world suffer from epilepsy. Epilepsy has attracted the attention of various specialists for many centuries, due to the spread of this disease in the population, the complexity of the etiology and pathogenesis, the polymorphism of clinical manifestations, the severity of the course, potentially severe clinical and social consequences, insufficiently effective treatment. According to WHO, the lack of adequate information on the epidemiological characteristics of epilepsy in many countries causes significant deficiencies in the organization of medical care. Epilepsy is one of the most common and severe diseases of the nervous system. The risk of developing epilepsy varies greatly with age. The peak incidence of epilepsy occurs in childhood and adolescence. After the second decade of life, the risk of epilepsy is significantly reduced. However, in some cases, epileptic seizures persist in patients until old age, and can also occur for the first time in old and senile age.
Issues Of Responsibility For The Use Of Violence Against Medical Personnel In Connection With The Performance Of Their Official Duties
Authors:   Davlat Xizmatlari Agentligi Toshkent Shahar Boshqarmasi Xodimi, Toshkent, Uzbekistan, Sobir Qizi Azizova Shalola
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the relevance of protecting the rights of medical workers in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as certain elements of threats and violence in connection with the performance of their duties as medical workers, increasing the criminal liability of those guilty of violence against medical workers. The article analyzes the components of responsibility for threats and violence against medical personnel in the legislation of some foreign countries, aggravating circumstances.
Research History Of Oxus Civilization In US Archeology
Authors:   PhD Student, Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Khurramov Khayitmurod
Published: October 2021

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the scientific literature on the Oxus civilization that emerged as a result of the research of the famous American archaeologist Lamberg Karlovsky. Extensive analytical information on the stages of the emergence of the Oxus civilization, the factors of its origin, the language of the population, its location.
Philosophical Fundamentals Of The Culture Of Tolerance
Authors:   Samarkand State Institute Of Foreign Languages Senior Lecturer, Department Of Humanities And Information Technology, Doctor Of Philosophy (PhD), Uzbekistan, Kholikov Yunus Ortikovich
Published: October 2021

This article reveals the philosophical essence of developing a culture of tolerance in society. It reveals the importance of making the culture of tolerance a universal value, a culture of tolerance, tolerance for the lifestyles, behaviors, manners, feelings, opinions, ideas and beliefs of others.
Investigation of the dependences of the rheology of calcium alginate solutions on concentration, temperature and shear rate
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Karpova S.S. , Ospanova A.K. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia
Published: October 2021

The main problem: The rheological properties of calcium salts are of theoretical and practical interest for a modern researcher. The theoretical interest is primarily related to the search for general patterns and manifestations of the rheological properties of solutions of calcium salts. The practical component is based on the search for patterns and dependencies of the properties of solutions on the structure and composition of the object of study. Such chemicals as calcium salts are of particular practical interest, they are widely used in various fields, such as the food, chemical and pharmacological industries. Hydrophilic high-molecular solutions of alginates, namely calcium alginate, are actively used in the preparation of soft dosage forms, the manufacture of jelly masses in confectionery, act as thickeners in the food industry. They are characterized by a fairly high percentage of viscosity at low concentrations, bioavailability, prolonging effect, absence of irritating properties, biocompatibility with many polymers, which is especially important in the pharmaceutical industry and medicine. The use of calcium salts for these purposes is currently very promising, since these organic salts have a number of unique properties associated with gelation. Purpose: This paper contains the results of studying the features of the rheology of calcium alginate solutions. A concentration range of 0.1-0.7 % was chosen for the studies, which is sufficient to avoid gelation at room temperature. The dependence of viscosity on concentration, temperature (in the range of 25-45 °C) and shear rate were studied. Methods: Analysis of theoretical sources, observation, comparison of results. The rheological characteristics of the obtained substances were studied using a capillary viscometer. The measurements were carried out in the temperature range of 25-45°C. Results and their significance: it was found that there is a significant dependence of viscosity on concentration and temperature. For concentrations of 0.3 – 0.7 %, a similar type of dependence is observed, in contrast to solutions with a concentration of 0.1 % . Explanations of these dependencies were proposed.
Creating a development plan for students of a children's and youth football school
Authors:   Private University «Lviv stavropegion», S.A. Chekin
Published: October 2021

This scientific and practical article is devoted to the analysis of the results of an experiment aimed at psychological and pedagogical support of the process of building a project for the development of the inner world of a player of a children's and youth football team of the professional football club "Lviv" from the Ukrainian city of Lviv. A special feature of the psychological and pedagogical support for designing the development of the student's psyche is the use of the paradigm of the language of the theory of activity in the version of the Moscow methodological and pedagogical circle (MMPC), using the language of schematic images and the pyramid of subjectivity, explaining the path of formation of human mental mechanisms in the unity of cognitive, emotive and conative processes, starting from the vital level of their development to the level of spirituality. Another feature of the article is that the presentation of methods and techniques does not occur in a separate part of it, but in the process of describing the steps of designing a development plan that is formed for absolutely all professional athletes who have the acmeological potential of professionalization in football. It is presented in the form of 11 steps to create an individual trajectory of the player's development. In each of these steps, it is important that the coaches and the player participate with their parents, representatives of the club, which has its own component in terms of the volume and quality of the efforts required on their part. The article reveals the first of the 4 steps of creating a reasonable player development plan. For example, we consider working with one of the players. The content of this particular illustration is a very illustrative and demonstrative example. It is assumed that a series of articles in this publication will reveal the topic of student development management, which will include both scientific and theoretical and review types of works. The next article will be a continuation of this one in terms of demonstrating the success of implementing this particular development plan by the example of several players from a team consisting of 22 players who have been trained in a similar way, i.e. using methodological criteria for the organization of psychological and pedagogical support for the development of thinking, sensory-motivational and volitional characteristics of players by football club coaches.
Socialization of children with special educational needs in inclusive educational system
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Kairbekova B.D. , Tashimova A.T. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Kabbasova A.T. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Bektaev A.K. ,   Public Foundation «Asya Ana KZ»
Published: October 2021

Main problem: Today, the opinion about inclusion as the most progressive (in comparison with integration) approach is being strengthened among the society, which allows any child, regardless of the type and severity of the disorder, to learn with their normatively developing peers. The introduction of inclusive approaches into school practice can be called one of the top priorities of the state educational policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Inclusive education will help to resolve the contradiction between the legally guaranteed rights of children with disabilities to equal access to quality education and the de facto inequality in its implementation. Inclusion must be systematic and focused, not spontaneous. Therefore, it is optimal to teach a child with disabilities within the framework of the system of continuous general education. The creation and effective functioning of this system is impossible without a trained teacher, who is a key figure in the implementation of inclusive education. Purpose: Substantiation and disclosure of the contradiction between the guaranteed right of children with IAD and equal access to quality education for the socialization of children with special educational needs in inclusive education. Methods: in the course of the research, descriptive, systematization and analytical methods were used in the application of theoretical concepts, government programs, and legislative acts in inclusive education. Results and their importance: The implementation of the research goal is facilitated by the use of an alternative to the classroom-based organization of the educational process for the progressive development of children with IAD, which allows them to study harmoniously, regardless of the type and severity of the violation, together with their normatively developing peers. The given pedagogical observation is the obtained practical result of this study. The development of the system of class-based organization of the educational process for children with IAD in educational institutions is aimed at forming an effective system for ensuring the comprehensive development of inclusive education.
Efficiency of using meat-and-feather vitamin premix in broiler chicken diets
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Biryukova A. , Ospanova A. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Semenov V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education
Published: October 2021

Modern industrial poultry farming, being the most dynamically developing branch of productive stockbreeding, is able to produce products in short periods of time and in significant volumes, regardless of the time of year. As a result, poultry farming is one of the most important sources of replenishment of the country's food resources. Besides, poultry farming is a cost-effective industry, which is due to the low cost of feed per unit of production. To overcome the negative influence of anti-nutritional factors of feed (mycotoxins, lipid oxidation products and an imbalance of amino acids, vitamins and minerals), a lot of feed additives are used in the poultry diet: prebiotics, symbiotics, probiotics, acidifiers, flavorings. Others, improving the taste of feed, reduce the morbidity and mortality of poultry. Particular attention is paid to the use of new forms of vitamins, trace elements with increased activity and digestibility in the body of algae. As the introduction of enterprise productivity high poultry cross, it became necessary to modify the standard for the need for nutrients and biologically active substances. This applies to both protein-vitamin and mineral nutrition of poultry. Currently, the physiological needs of poultry for tracking elements have been determined, and the work is carried out on the crystal norms of additives for high productivity modern crosses. The search for new sources of trace elements in premix production is ongoing. In this article the original composition and scheme of application of a new protein-vitamin premix are presented for the first time, the grading of the developed additive was carried out – its positive effect on the poultry body, indicators of productivity and quality of the products. Based on a comprehensive assessment of the developed protein – vitamin premix, a scheme for its use in poultry farming is proposed. The theoretical significance of the study is determined by the fact that the scientific and practical problems posed in it are directly related to the solution of urgent problems of improving the efficiency, competitiveness and quality of domestic poultry products. The results obtained in the course of the conducted studies significantly expand the information about the features of protein-vitamin metabolism in poultry, methods and means of its correction. The developed methods of using the developed premix can be used in poultry farms to increase the productivity and quality of the products obtained. To study the effectiveness of the use of meat-bone-feather vitamin premix in the diets of broiler chickens. Analysis and generalization of theoretical information, method for determining the quality of the feed product, method for determining the fat content according to Gerber.
Reliable Distributed Fuzzy Discretizer for Associative Classification of Big Data
Authors: Pushparani Hepzi Jeya , Goldena Nancy Jasmine
Published: October 2021

Data Mining is an essential task because the digital world creates huge data daily. Associative classification is one of the data mining task which is used to carry out classification of data, based on the demand of knowledge users. Most of the associative classification algorithms are not able to analyze the big data which are mostly continuous in nature. This leads to the interest of analyzing the existing discretization algorithms which converts continuous data into discrete values and the development of novel discretizer Reliable Distributed Fuzzy Discretizer for big data set. Many discretizers suffer the problem of over splitting the partitions. Our proposed method is implemented in distributed fuzzy environment and aims to avoid over splitting of partitions by introducing a novel stopping criteria. Proposed discretization method is compared with existing distributed fuzzy partitioning method and achieved good accuracy in the performance of associative classifiers.
A Comparative Evaluation of Different Keyword Extraction Techniques
Authors: Bisht Raj Kishor
Published: October 2021

Retrieving keywords in a text is attracting researchers for a long time as it forms a base for many natural language applications like information retrieval, text summarization, document categorization etc. A text is a collection of words that represent the theme of the text naturally and to bring the naturalism under certain rules is itself a challenging task. In the present paper, the authors evaluate different spatial distribution based keyword extraction methods available in the literature on three standard scientific texts. The authors choose the first few high-frequency words for evaluation to reduce the complexity as all the methods are somehow based on frequency. The authors find that the methods are not providing good results particularly in the case of the first few retrieved words. Thus, the authors propose a new measure based on frequency, inverse document frequency, variance, and Tsallis entropy. Evaluation of different methods is done on the basis of precision, recall, and F-measure. Results show that the proposed method provides improved results.