bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“UNBOWED PEOPLE: FROM THE COMMON VICTORY TO THE COMMON HISTORICAL MEMORY”
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Shneider Vadim M. , Kondrashova Inna S. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: December 2021

The paper provides a review on the collective monograph “Unbowed рeople: from the common victory to the common historical memory”, which was prepared within the framework of the joint working group of Historians of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors of the book are historians, archivists and museum workers from Russia, Kazakh- stan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. The monograph is divided into seven chap- ters, each of them includes scientific articles, united by a common theme. In the First chapter, articles that are concerned with various sources of information about the Great Patriotic War are presented. The Second chapter includes ar- ticles studying the situation on the fronts of the war. The Third chapter unites the articles which show the situation in the occupied territories during the war. The Fourth chapter presents articles about the process of evacuation of people and industrial enterprises from the western part of the USSR to the Central Asian republics and the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The Fifth chapter brings together articles on a wide range of issues related to the rear and home front workers. The Sixth chapter includes articles, touching on the theme of rebuilding cities damaged during the war, the revival of the Soviet economy and issues associated with the system of checking prisoners of war returned to the Soviet Union after liberation. The Seventh chapter brings together the articles of researchers dedicated to the key features of the historical memory of the inhabitants of various regions of Russia and Kazakhstan. Publication of the collective monograph “Unbowed рeople: from the common victory to the common historical memory” became an important event for the historical community of Russia, Kazakhstan and other countries that were part of the USSR during the war. A distinctive characteristic of the book is a detailed and objective study of both the tragic and heroic events that influenced the course of the war. The articles indicate that the Great Patriotic War holds a special place in the memory of the inhabitants of the post-Soviet countries, because the tragedy of the war touched every family. Collective monograph “Unbowed people. From a common victory to a common historical memory” is an example of successful interaction of researchers from the post-Soviet states and it can be relevant as a schoolbook, as well as used in the preparation of courses on Russian history for students of humanitarian universities.
ABOUT THE EXPERT AND EDUCATIVE PROJECT “POINTS OF GROWTH”
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Gushchin Aleksandr V.
Published: December 2021

The present review is concerned with the participation of an associate professor of the Institute of Post-Soviet and Interregional Studies of RSUH in the project “Points of growth”. During the project activities, A.V. Gushchin gave lectures, presentations, took part in a situational analysis. The project “Points of growth”, which is an expert and educational platform for Eurasian integration, is dedicated to the core area of activity for Institute – the study and forecasting of international, socio-political, economic and cultural processes in post-Soviet Eurasia. The program of the forum platforms provides for meetings in the format of “Dialogue on equal terms” with the leading Rus- sian and foreign experts in the field of international relations, political science and geo-economics, the diplomats, the representatives of government and busi- ness. The target audience of the project are the leaders of youth organizations, young representatives of political parties and experts in the field of interna- tional relations and Russian foreign policy, students interested in international relations and Eurasian issues. It is implemented by the Institute of Russian Abroad in cooperation with the partner organizations using a grant from the President of the Russian Federation provided by the Presidential Grants Fund. The present review contains information about the key activities of the project that took place in Pskov, Minsk and Kolomna in 2021.
Promotion of Domestic Tourism by Enhancing the Practice of Alternative Tourism as a Quality Measure to Satisfy and Retain National Tourists
Authors: Chebli Amina , Kadri Boualem , Ben Said Foued
Published: December 2021

This study aims to study the satisfaction of national tourists with the tourism experience in the Sahara. It also seeks to examine the influence this has on the intention to return and spread positive word-of-mouth about this destination, work on its improvement to capitalize on the internal mobilities induced by COVID-19, and build a long-term relationship with them to strengthen regional attachment. Data were collected from 123 national tourists in Algeria using convenience sampling. Two analyses were carried out to process the data: a structural equation modeling approach to test and validate the hypotheses and textual analysis. The results show that among the five factors determining the quality of the Sahara experience, four factors significantly influence the satisfaction of domestic tourists: The scenic environment, the personal environment, entertainment, and reliability. It is deduced that the niche and responsible character of Saharan tourism is the main thing that satisfies tourists and ensures the success of tourism in the Sahara.
Cointegration between Economic, Ecological and Tourism Development
Authors: Pimonenko Tetyana , Lyulyov Oleksii , Us Yana
Published: December 2021

The well-developed countries have more options to attract tourists and generate profit from the tourism development. At the same time, the high volume of CO2 emissions, ecological risks, polluted nature restrict the tourism development in the country. The reorientation of global development to green growth provokes transformations in all policies of the country’s development. It allows green countries to attract more tourists. In this case, the paper aims to analyze the relationships between economic growth, ecological indicators, and tourism development. Ukraine has chosen the EU vector of development. In this case, it is necessary to identify the targets for synchronizing the Ukrainian policies (economic, ecological, social, tourism, etc.) with the EU.  The objects of the investigation were Ukraine and Visegrad countries for 2000-2020 years. The panel data was generated from World Data Bank, Eurostat, European Environmental Agency, and Ukrstat. The dependent variable – GDP (as an indicator of economic growth), independent – greenhouse gas emissions and share of renewable energy in the total energy consumption (ecological indicators), the volume of tourists (indicators of tourism development). At the first stage, the study used bibliometric analysis to identify publication activities’ general tendency on the analyzed issues. The following methods were applied to check the hypothesis on cointegration between variables: panel unit root test, Pedroni panel cointegration tests, and the fully modified ordinary least squares and dynamic ordinary least squares panel cointegration techniques. The findings confirmed the relationships between economic, ecological, and tourism development. Thus, the decline of greenhouse gas emissions leads to increasing tourists, and as a consequence, it provokes GDP growth.
Patlayıcı Etki Analizi Simülasyon Yazılımının Geliştirilmesi ve Basınç Dalgası Parametrelerinin Derin Öğrenme ile Tahmin Edilmesi
Authors: SİLAY Resul , KARACI Abdulkadir
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmadaki amaç patlama sonucunda meydana gelen yüksek basınç dalgasını modelleyen bir simülasyon yazılımı geliştirmek ve bu simülasyon yazılımından elde edilen veri setini kullanarak derin sinir ağı ile basınç dalgası parametrelerini tahmin etmektir. Geliştirilen simülasyon yazılımı ile askeri alanda gerçekleştirilecek ana unsuru patlayıcı olan faaliyetlerin insan ve yapılar üzerindeki çevresel etkileri ortaya konulmaktadır. Kullanıcı tarafından belirlenen patlayıcı tipi, patlayıcı ağırlığı ve mesafe parametreleri girilerek basınç dalgası parametreleri hesaplanmaktadır. Basınç dalgası parametreleri hesaplanırken yazılım üzerinde matematiksel model veya derin sinir ağı modeli seçimi yapılabilmektedir. Üç boyutlu gösterim alanı veya harita üzerinde seçilen konum üzerinde basınç etkileri, basınç etki alanları, insan ve yapılar üzerindeki etkileri gösterilmektedir. Ayrıca geliştirilen yazılım birçok amaç için kullanılabilecek niteliktedir. Bunlardan bazıları; (i) askeri alanda stratejik bilginin hızlı ve kolay bir şekilde sağlanması, (ii) ideal patlayıcı yükünün bulunması, (iii) terör faaliyetlerinde kullanılan patlayıcı yüklerinin çevresel etkilerinin analiz edilmesi ve önlemlerin alınması, (iv) askeri operasyonlarda kullanılan patlayıcıların insan ve yapılar üzerindeki etkilerin tahmin edilmesi, (v) askeri alanda gerçekleştirilecek operasyonlarda belirlenen hedefe atılacak patlayıcı yükünün optimum seviyede belirlenmesi. Geliştirilen 3 boyutlu simülasyon ortamının patlama sonrası meydana gelen aşırı basınç dalgası parametrelerini doğru bir şekilde tahmin ederek, insan ve yapılar üzerindeki etkilerini etkili bir şekilde simüle ettiği gözlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, çalışmada basınç verisi Derin Sinir Ağı ile de tahmin edilmiştir. Yazılım tarafından oluşturulan sentetik veri setleri ile derin sinir ağı modelinin eğitim ve test işlemleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Seçilen patlayıcı tipine göre oluşturulan derin sinir ağı modeli ile yarı küresel patlamalar sonucu ortaya çıkan blast dalgası (aşırı basınç dalgası) parametreleri başarılı bir şekilde tahmin edilmiştir.
Ark Kaynağı Elektrotlarındaki Kaynak Parametrelerinin Yapay Zekâ Yöntemleri ile İncelenmesi
Authors: TOPRAK ŞENOL Handan , ÖZKARACA Osman
Published: December 2021

Son yıllarda oldukça popüler bir alan olan yapay zekânın alt yöntemlerinden Yapay Bağışıklık Sistemi (YBS) ile Klonal Seçim Algoritması (KSA) üzerine bir çok çalışma yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, endüstride geniş bir kullanım alanına sahip kaynak makinası elektrotlarının en uygun değerlerinin bulunabilmesi için Yapay Bağışıklık Sistemi (YBS) algoritması ile, Bulanık Mantık yönteminin bir arada kullanıldığı hibrit bir model önerilmektedir. Gerçekleştirilen çalışmada kaynak sarf malzemesinin daha kaliteli bir ürün olması için gerçekleştirilen Ar-Ge faaliyetlerini hızlandırmak ve maliyetlerini düşürmek amacıyla kaynak parametrelerini optimize ederek kombinasyonlarını veren bir yazılım geliştirilmiştir. Visual Studio ortamında gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma ile farklı kaynak girdi parametreleri kullanılarak kaynak sarf malzemelerinin akma mukavemeti (N/mm²) optimize edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada kaynak üretim Ar-Ge faaliyetlerini hızlandırmak ve maliyetlerini düşürmek amacıyla YBS Klonal Seçim Algoritması (KSA) ile Bulanık Mantık hibrit algoritma yöntemi ele alınmıştır.
Bitki Gelişimini Teşvik Eden Bakteri Uygulamalarının Kuraklık Stresi Koşullarında Yetiştirilen Aynısafa (Calendula officinalis L.) Bitkisinin Bazı Büyüme Parametreleri ile Fizyolojik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ŞELEM Ezelhan , NOHUTÇU Lütfi , TUNÇTÜRK Rüveyde , TUNÇTÜRK Murat
Published: December 2021

Tıbbi özellikteki bitkiler arasında önemli bir yeri olan Calendula officinalis L. bitkisi farmakoloji, gıda, süs bitkisi ve kozmetik endüstrisinde değerlendirilmektedir. Son dönemlerde yapılan çalışmalarda aynısafa bitkisinin kullanım alanlarının gittikçe yaygınlaştığı fakat yaygın kullanımına rağmen ticari olarak üretiminin oldukça sınırlı olduğu bilinmektedir. Tarımsal üretimde önemli bir abiyotik stres faktörü olan kuraklık stresine karşın verim ve kalitede düşüşleri en aza indirmek amacıyla BGUB (bitki gelişimini uyaran kök bakterileri) uygulamaları ön plana çıkmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmada, BGUB (B0: Bakterisiz ortam (kontrol), B1; Azospirillum lipoferum, B2: Bacillus megaterium, B3: Chlorella saccharophila) uygulamalarının, kuraklık stresi koşullarında (normal sulama (K1), ½ azaltılmış (K2) ve ¾ azaltılmış (K3)) yetiştirilen C. officinalis bitkisinin bazı büyüme parametreleri ile fizyolojik değişimleri üzerindeki etkilerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma 8/16 saatlik karanlık/aydınlık fotoperiyotta, 25 oC sıcaklık ve % 65 neme sahip olan kontrollü şartlardaki iklim odasında yürütülmüştür. Tohumlar 28.05.2020 tarihinde ekilmiş olup tesadüf parselleri deneme deseninde ve 3x4 faktöriyel düzende varyans analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmada, BGUB (B0: Bakterisiz ortam (kontrol), B1; Azospirillum lipoferum, B2: Bacillus megaterium, B3: Chlorella saccharophila) uygulamalarının, kuraklık stresi koşullarında (normal sulama (K1), ½ azaltılmış (K2) ve ¾ azaltılmış (K3)) yetiştirilen C. officinalis bitkisinin bazı büyüme parametreleri ile fizyolojik değişimleri üzerindeki etkilerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. İncelenen parametreler göz önüne alındığında kuraklık uygulamalarının gövde uzunluğu (K1: 11.1 cm), kök yaş (K1: 1.06 g) ve kuru (K1: 0.17 g) ağırlığı, gövde yaş ağırlığı (K1: 7.26 g), yaprak alanı (K1: 7.81 cm2) ve sıcaklığı (K3: 27.7 oC), epidermal hücre sayısı (K1: 593.16 adet/mm2) ve stoma özelliklerinin tamamı istatistiksel olarak önemli görülmüştür. Bakteri uygulamalarında istatistiksel olarak gövde uzunluğu (B1: 11.0 cm), kök yaş (B1: 0.89 g) ağırlığı, gövde yaş (B1: 6.09 g) ağırlığı, epidermal hücre sayısı (B1: 672.88 adet/mm2), stoma boyu (B1: 32.71 µ), ve yoğunluğunun (B1: 11.06 adet/mm2) önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Pengaruh citra sekolah dan biaya pendidikan terhadap keputusan siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke SMK
Authors: Ahidin Udin
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh citra sekolah dan biaya pendidikan terhadap keputusan siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke SMK di wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 88.523 siswa yang diambil berdasar jumlah siswa tahun 2020. Dalam pengambilan sampel penulis memakai non probability sampling dan digunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat error 10% dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 100 siswa. Dalam mengumpulkan data digunakan metode survey, dokumentasi dan studi literatur serta kuesioner. Metode analisis data dalam pengujian ini digunakan analisis statistik yang meliputi pengujian regresi, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat citra sekolah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap terhadap keputusan siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke SMK. Biaya pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap terhadap keputusan siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke SMK. Citra sekolah dan biaya pendidikan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke SMK.
Performance of millennial lecturers during pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Meilani Yohana F. Cahya Palupi
Published: December 2021

This study aims to identify the effect of work motivation and work climate, job satisfaction on the performance of millennial lecturers of private Universities LLDIKTI III during pandemic Covid-19. The sudden change in the situation during the Covid-19 pandemic has an impact and unpreparedness in mastering the technology that must be carried out will bring its own stressful situation for lecturers and have an impact on lecturer performance. This study uses quantitative research methods by distributing questionnaires and using purposive sampling technique where the respondent is millenial lecturer and who has worked for at least 2 years, who already have academic level (JJA) minimum Asisten Ahli, lecturer’ certification (serdos), and have worked as permanent lecturers. The research sample collected in this study amounted to 200 respondents with 100% response rate. The statistical analysis method used in this study uses SPSS software. The results of this study are that work motivation has a positive effect on the performance of millennial lecturers, work climate has a positive effect on the performance of millennial lecturers and job satisfaction has a positive effect on the performance of millennial lecturers. The contribution of this research can be used in the field of education, especially for private universities management in improving their milllennial lecturers performance.
Pedagogic competencies of special education teachers in develop vocational skills for students with intellectual disabilities
Authors: Khoeriah N. Dede , Nur'aeni Nani , Astuti Eka Yuli
Published: December 2021

This study aims to describe the pedagogical competence of teachers in vocational skills for students with intellectual disabilities. Vocational skills teachers at Special Education Schools are required to master the types and characteristics of students with special needs and the basics principles of special education. The research subjects were 37 special schools teachers in West Java Province. The research used a quantitative approach with the type of survey method and used as an evaluative method. This research is intended as validation to measure the effectiveness of the life skills training program model in developing social independence and productive work skills students with mild intellectual disabilities. The research technique used a questionnaire instrument with percentage data processing. The result showed : a) pedagogical competence in planning, qualitatively declare good (88,5 %); b) the understanding of educators to believe the importance of identifying individual programs (90%); c) educators conditioning the initial learning activities well (90%); d) the understanding of educators in competence to carrying out skills education well (90,5%), including: mastery material component development of systematic training strategies; e)reflection of educators by involving participants (87%), follow up by paying attention to completion of the participant’s assignments and by giving directions for enrichment activities or tasks (89%).
The benefits of inclusive education programs on character development of regular students in elementary schools
Authors: Utomo Utomo , Thaibah Hayatun
Published: December 2021

The implementation of inclusive education does not only have a positive impact on children with special needs. Moreover, the presence of children with special needs in inclusive education can also be a means to develope character education for regular students. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation and triangulation then analyzed using an interactive model from Miles and Huberman. The results of the research show that: (1) regular students are able to appreciate the differences. (2) regular students are willing to invite students with special needs to participate in every class activity. (3) the great curiosity of regular students encourages them to ask questions, especially to special assistant teachers regarding the actual condition of students with special needs. (4) regular students give good appreciation to students with special needs when they show their talents and abilities in public. (5) regular students are willing to be invited to make friends and lend their belongings to help students with special needs (6) if something happens that is considered difficult for students with special needs, regular students will immediately help. (7) regular students are able to look after and protect students with special needs.
Dampak kebijakan lockdown Malaysia terhadap kawasan perbatasan: sebuah studi kasus di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Haryaningsih Sri , Patriani Ira
Published: December 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan adanya perubahan dalam pola mobilitas masyarakat di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Asia Tenggara melalui pintu masuk Malaysia. Berbicara mengenai kebijakan lockdown malaysia di dusun gun tembawang desa suruh tembawang, tentu saja akan ada dampak positif dan negatif yang muncul disebabkan oleh kebijakan Lockdown, dampak positif dan negatif ini tentu saja tidak akan lepas dari aspek sosial dan ekonomi. Dampak negatif yang pertamakali bisa langsung dirasakan akibat wabah virus corona ini adalah merosotnya pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kegiatan lockdown dari Negara Malaysia yang terdampak wabah virus corona perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya meminimalisir penyebaran wabah virus tersebut. Dalam pelaksanaan lockdown ini perlu adanya kerjasama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat serta perjanjian dengan Negara tetangga dalam hal mobilitas warga terdekat dengan wilayah satu sama lainnya, guna mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial dan kesehatan masyarakat. Apalagi di kawasan perbatasan yang dari dulu mobilitas dan ikatan kekerabatan lebih erat di dusun gun tembawang desa suruh tembawang dibanding dengan wilayah lainnya
An Interrogation on the Reflections of the New Coronavirus Pandemic on Textile Art
Authors: TATLIDİL Ülker , AYRANPINAR Selda KOZBEKÇİ
Published: December 2021

Tanıklık ettiğimiz yeni koronavirüs salgını yaşamı tüm insanlık için aniden ve köklü bir biçimde değiştirmiştir. 2020 yılının ilk aylarıyla birlikte tüm dünyaya yayılan ve seyrini halen etkili biçimde sürdüren Covid-19 pandemisi ülkelerin
sağlık sistemlerinden ekonomik etkenlerine, sosyal etkileşimlerden-yaşamdan bireylerin içsel dünyalarına kadar hayatın her alanını etkilemiştir. İnsanlığın yaratıcı çalışmaları için bir alan olan sanat ise kaçınılamaz bir biçimde
pandeminin etkilerine maruz kalmakta, sanatın her alanından sanatçılar pandeminin çeşitli yönlerini kendilerine konu olarak almaktadırlar. Tüm disiplinlerden sanatçıların çalışmalarında yansıma bulan Covid-19 pandemisi tekstil
sanatı içinde de çalışmaların konusu haline gelmiş ve gelmeyi sürdürmektedir. Bu çalışmada tekstil sanatçılarının yaşanan pandemi sürecinde kendilerini ifade etme biçimlerine odaklanılmış, yeni koronavirüs pandemisini ve pandemi
ile ilgili kavramları ele alan tekstil çalışmaları incelenmiştir. Pandeminin getirdiği yaşam içerisinde yer edinmiş yeni normallere vurgu yapan; korku, hastalık, yalnızlık, kabullenme, alışma, tedirginlik, umut, bekleyiş gibi ifade
aktarımlarını konu alan eserlere yer verilmiştir. Bu yaklaşımlarla pandeminin tekstil sanatı ve sanatçıların pratikleri üzerindeki etkileri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Geographical Analysis of Siirt Province Saltpans
Authors: SANDIKÇIOĞLU Merve
Published: December 2021

Geleneksel yöntemlerle kaynak tuzunun üretildiği sahalardan biri olan Siirt, Bitlis-Zağros Kenet Kuşağı ile Kenar Kıvrımları Kuşağında yer almaktadır. Tuzlalar Botan, Kezer ve Bitlis çayları ile yan kollarının vadi tabanlarında, düz
ve düze yakın alanlarda ve farklı yükseltilerde yer almaktadır. Sahanın jeolojik özelliklerin yanı sıra iklim koşullarının elverişli olması tuz üretiminin doğayı tüketmeden devam ettirilmesinde önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Siirt ili
kaynak tuzlalarının coğrafi dağılımı yapılmış, sosyo-ekonomik, kültürel etkileri ve önemi incelenmiştir. Çalışma boyunca jeoloji paftaları, iklim parametreleri, uydu görüntüleri ve çeşitli raporlardan yararlanılmıştır. Sahanın
nüfus verileri Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’ndan temin edilmiş, haritalar ArcGIS yazılımı kullanılarak üretilmiştir. Ayrıca arazi çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiş, tuz üreten on dört kişi ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Kırsal alanda alternatif
bir ekonomik faaliyet olan tuz üretiminden yaklaşık doksan kişi geçimini sağlamaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre tuzlalardan 2019-2021 yılları arasında yıllık ortalama 7.150 ton tuz üretilmiştir. Kaynak tuzlarının Siirt halkının
yanında çevre illerde yaşayan halk tarafından da bilindiği ve satın alındığı görülmüştür. Tuz üretimi masraflı, zahmetli ve düşük gelirlidir. Buna rağmen işsizliğin fazla olması; hayvancılık, peynircilik ve salamura kültürünün
yaygın olması tuzun yöre halkı için önemini açıklamaktadır. Ayrıca, üretim mevsimi ve öncesinde zaman zaman etkili olan olumsuz iklim koşulları tuz üretimini etkilemektedir. Bu olumsuz etki, modern sera tipi havuzların yapılmasıyla
giderilebilir. Tuz üreticileri ile yapılan görüşmeler, tuzla koşulları ve elde edilen gelirin iyileştirilmesiyle tuz üretiminin gelecekte devam ettirileceğini göstermiştir. Bunun için tuzlalarda iyileştirme çalışmalarının yapılması;
tuzun gıda kodeksi yönetmeliğine uygun şekilde üretilmesi, öğütme ve paketleme tesisinin kurulması, kooperatiflerle işbirliği yapılması gerekmektedir. Böylelikle tuz üretimi desteklenerek kırsal kalkınmaya katkı sağlanmalıdır.
Analisis Kinerja Intrusion Detection System pada Deteksi Anomali dengan Metode Decision Tree Terhadap Serangan Siber
Authors: Fadhlurrohman Muammar , Muliawati Anita , Hananto Bayu
Published: December 2021

Intrusion detection system (IDS) merupakan sebuah sistem yang melakukan pengawasan terhadap lalu lintas jaringan dan terhadap kegiatan-kegiatan yang mencurigakan atau yang membahayakan di dalam sistem jaringan. Salah satu teknik pendeteksian IDS adalah deteksi anomali. Teknik ini melibatkan pola lalu lintas sebuah serangan yang sedang dilakukan oleh penyerang dengan membandingkan kegiatan yang sedang dipantau dengan kegiatan normal untuk mendeteksi adanya sebuah kejanggalan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, IDS yang dikembangkan dapat mendeteksi 72 dari 175 serangan. Hal itu dikarenakan pendeteksian anomali memerlukan perubahan lalu lintas yang sangat signifikan pada saat aktivitas normal dengan aktivitas saat terjadinya serangan, sehingga IDS menganggap adanya sebuah anomali pada jaringan tersebut dan dapat mendeteksi adanya sebuah percobaan serangan.
Spectroskopi Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Asam Humat dari Kompos Kotoran Ayam dengan Biodekomposer Berbeda
Authors: Noorhidayah Ratri , Musthafa Muhammad Bachtiar , Sisno
Published: December 2021

Asam humat merupakan senyawa akhir hasil dekomposisi dan humifikasi sehingga lebih bersifat resisten. Peranan asam humat antara lain : bahan penguat untuk meningkatkan efisiensi remediasi elektrokinetik dari kontaminasi arsenik , membatasi toksisitas Cd dan Pb pada cacing tanah di dalam tanah, agen penyemen dalam matriks tanah untuk menekan degradasi lingkungan tambang mineral. Penelitian dilakukan guna mendapatkan ektrak asam humat dari kompos limbah pertanian dan peternakan. Asam humat diekstrak dari kompos dengan menggunakan asam kuat dan basa kuat. Kompos dari Kotoran ayam diharapkan menjadi solusi  limbah peternakan yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Pembuatan kompos kotoran ayam dipadukan dengan limbah dan gulma pertanian seperti jerami, bonggol jagung, bonggol pisang, kulit durian dan eceng gondok. Dekomposisi dilakukan dengan bantuan biodekomposer EM4, Ragi Kompos dan Cacing tanah. Gugus fungsional yang menjadi penciri asam humat dari kompos kotoran ayam dengan beragam bahan tambahan dan biodekomposer yakni Puncak serapan 3450 - 3300 cm-1 , 2980-2920 cm-1,  1660-1630 cm-1 dan 1170-950 cm-1 . derajat humifikasi yang rendah di semua perlakuan merupakan penciri kompos dengan dengan tong berjalan efektif. EM4 paling efektif untuk meningkatakan laju dekomposisi bahan organikpada perlakuan
Penentuan Status Mutu Air Tanah di Kecamatan Maduran Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Maulidiyah Nor Kasanah  , Auvaria Shinfi Wazna , Nilandita Widya
Published: December 2021

Air merupakan komponen penunjang kebutuhan pokok manusia untuk kegiatan sehari-hari. Kecamatan Maduran menjadi kecamatan yang penduduknya menggunakan air tanah sebagai sumber air alternatif. Faktor adanya kontaminasi terhadap air tanah di Kecamatan Maduran adalah kegiatan rumah tangga, home industry, dan sektor pertanian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kualitas dan status mutu air tanah di Kecamatan Maduran. Status mutu air tanah didasarkan pada Permenkes No. 32 Tahun 2017 dan Kepmenlh No. 115 Tahun 2003. Stasiun pengambilan sampel ditentukan berdasarkan SNI 6989.58:2008. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan 1 kali dengan metode split di 8 stasiun yang mewakili. Pengujian status mutu air tanah meliputi parameter fisik dan kimia, yaitu suhu, bau, rasa, TDS, kekeruhan, pH, CaCO3, Mn, Fe, Nitrat, dan Nitrit. Hasil analisis kualitas air tanah terdapat parameter yang melebihi baku yaitu, Stasiun A dengan kadar TDS senilai 2490 mg/L dan Kesadahan senilai 1130 mg/L. Stasiun D kadar TDS senilai 1284 mg/L dan kesadahan 500 mg/L. Sedangkan, Stasiun H kadar TDS senilai 1389 mg/L. Status mutu air menggunakan metode IP menunjukkan Stasiun A, Stasiun D, dan Stasiun H dikategorikan sebagai Cemar Ringan. Sedangkan, Stasiun B, Stasiun C, Stasiun E, Stasiun F, dan Stasiun G dikategorikan sebagai Memenuhi Baku Mutu.
Paku Epifit pada Gymnospermae di Kebun Raya Cibodas
Authors: Adhatirana Rizkia , Ratna Djuita Nina , Sulistijorini Sulistijorini , Nasution Taufikurrahman
Published: December 2021

Epiphytic ferns can be found in host trees from the Angiosperm and Gymnosperm groups. Epiphytic ferns in Angiosperm plants host have been widely studied, but there is little known for Gymnosperm plants host. The aim of this study was to identify the species of epiphytic ferns in the Gymnosperm plants host at Cibodas Botanical Garden and to analyze the diversity of epiphytic ferns based on microclimate conditions and the surface texture of Gymnosperms plants host. Epiphytic ferns diversity data was obtained using purposive random sampling method. Factors that influence the occupancy of ferns are analyzed using Principal Component Analysis. Epiphytic ferns in Gymnosperm host at Cibodas Botanical Garden were identified as 18 species including 7 family. The most dominant species of epiphytic fern is Davallia denticulata (59.45%). Diversity of epiphytic fern on Gymnosperm at Cibodas Botanical Garden is moderate (H’ = 1.81).
Hermeneutika Versus Maqashid (Tafsir Maqashidi) Sebagai Gerakan Membumikan Tafsir Al-Qur’an
Authors: Dozan Wely
Published: December 2021

The study of the Qur'an has produced a number of theories and therapeutic approaches in the study of the al-Qur'an text. So far, the interpretation and study of the al-Qur'an has developed so rapidly so that the Koran is in accordance with the text and context in realizing a fair and just interpretation. This is one of the forms of the effort and movement of making al-Qur'an grounded through understanding the text and critical study in the substance. The focus of the investigation, explored the hermeneutic and maqashid approaches (Tafsir Maqashidi) then examined various aspects of the methodology, methods, application of the interpretation model, especially in relation to gender in order to see the work of the two theories in terms of interpretation. The conclusion is to ground the interpretation of the Koran, not around a textual understanding. However, the emergence of various understandings in the context of seeing the reality of society (asbabun nuzul al-Qur'an) so that interpretation is able to place a middle position (Wasthiyyah Islam). Hermeneutics and maqashid (Tafsir Maqashidi) are offered as an effort to ground the interpretation of contextual and critical nuances, taking into account the social justice of society so that it has implications according to the essence and purpose of the Qur'an being revealed.
Islam, HAM, dan Diskriminasi: Reinterpretasi Hadis-Hadis Kepemimpinan secara Kontekstual
Authors: Syachrofi Muhammad
Published: December 2021

This paper discusses one of the humanitarian problems that still often occurs today, discrimination. Discrimination is not only contrary to human rights but also contrary to the Islamic view which is raḥmah fī al-‘ālamīn. But, in fact, Islam is always suspected as a religion that teaches various forms of discriminatory treatment. The accusation is based on Islamic religious texts which narratively teach discrimination. I find that there are two hadiths that are discriminatory about electing leaders. The first hadith is about having to elect a leader from the Quraysh clan. The second hadith is about the prohibition for women to be a leader. Textually, these hadiths are quite problematic because they contain the narration of racial-ethnic discrimination and gender discrimination. Therefore, in this article, I attempt to reinterpret these hadiths by using a contextual approach by analyzing the language and socio-historical context. My conclusion is that these hadiths were stated by the Prophet Muhammad in temporary cases. Substantially, these hadiths contain the significances that are relevant today.
UTILIZATION RATE OF DENTAL SERVICES IN THE ERA OF NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE IN PRATAMA CLINIC, CITY OF JEPARA
Authors: Wardhana Erdianto Setya , Yusuf Mohammad , Salwa Maila Samicha
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: The utilization rate is the use of dental and oral health which can be calculated using the number of National Healthcare Security (BPJS) patients per month compared to the number of BPJS participants multiplied by 100%Method: This study was an observational study used cross sectiona design and nominal data scale that produced quantitative data which was carried out by analysing the Pcare data started from March-August 2019 in eight primary clinics of Jepara City and District. Before conducted the study, Ethics Review No.098 / b.1-KEPK / SA-FKG / VII / 2019 was done.Result: The results of the utilization rate study based on the visit rates, Armina Pratama Clinic was 1.585%, Multisari II Pratama Clinic was 0.665%, Sentra Husada Pratama Clinic was 0.68%, Jepara General Pratama Clinic was 2.329%, Yasmin Medika Pratama Clinic was 2.173%, Hanis Pratama Clinic was 0.752%, Az-Zahra pratama clinic 2.945%, and Armina Denta pratama clinic was 1.885%.Conclusion: In conclusion, the utilization rate based on pratama clinic visits in the city and the regency of Jepara was still in the low to the ideal category. Meanwhile, the utilization rate based on the referral numbers of pratama clinic in the city and the regency of Jepara was far from the standard value
The Gastronomic Tale: A Link between Japanese and Italian Food Culture
Creation and Development of a Book Series for Italian Readers
Authors: Viti Stefania
Published: December 2021

This paper focuses on the project of creation, development and publication of a series of books on Japanese food culture within the Italian publishing scene. We will have a chance to discuss the importance of Japanese food and culture’s storytelling, and to examine the peculiar choice of this kind of narration, as well as the gastronomic tale as a link between Japanese and Italian cultures. Lastly, this paper will provide a few ideas on the nourishment of the gastronomic conversation between Italy and Japan after the pandemic.
Acculturation and Rediscovery in Japanese Food Culture
Authors: Michihata Fumi , Nakabasami Chieko
Published: December 2021

Since the Meiji era (from 1868), in Japan, the excess acculturation towards foreign cultures cannot be stopped. Japan is a surprising food acculturation country. Recently Japan recorded the worst self- sufficiency rate, and the diet has been placing disproportionate weight on meat. Japanese people see its diet as unhealthy and try to find a way to coexist for both their traditional food culture and international one. In Italy, many families still keep eating together at home, but in Japan, families are often eating out. Now Japanese people should rediscover the value of home-made dishes.
Study of Progress Expected Results Based on Percentage of Construction Work Plan Duration
Authors: Mardiaman Mardiaman , Kusuma Edward
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Controlling how construction work is completed is critical to success. Generally, the result value method is used as the tool. Although this method has been applied to a variety of different types of construction work, the tool has been limited to a single project. This study examines the total value of completed construction work. Because the duration of construction work varies, the researchers refer to the percentage of the plan's duration. The percentages are set at 25%, 30%, and 50%. There have been 17 completed building construction projects between 2017 and 2018. Additionally, a comparison sample of construction work is used. The results of the data processing are pessimistic, most likely, optimistic, and hopeful. Additionally, the expected value is compared to a reference value. The expected values for the percentages of 25%, 30%, and 50% are (-2.425), (1.071), and 50%, respectively (2.275). Indeed, the expected value obtained is not the same as the comparison value. The contractor can prepare the necessary resources by knowing the value of the expected yield at a certain percentage of the duration.
THE EFFECT OF ADDING CEMENT WASTE ON THE QUALITY OF CONCRETE COMPRESSIVE
Authors: Majid Asrul , Agustapraja Hammam Rofiqi
Published: December 2021

Infrastructure development is one of the important aspects of the progress of a country where most of the constituents of infrastructure are concrete. The most important constituent of concrete is cement because its function is to bind other concrete materials so that it can form a hard mass. The large number of developments using cement as a building material will leave quite a lot of cement bags.In this study, the authors conducted research on the effect of adding cement waste to the compressive strength of concrete. This study used an experimental method with a total of 24 test objects. The test object is in the form of a concrete cylinder with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm and uses variations in the composition of the addition of cement waste cement as a substitute for fine aggregate, namely 0%, 2%, 4% and 6%. K200). The compressive strength test was carried out at the age of 7 days and 28 days.The test results show that the use of waste as a partial substitute for fine aggregate results in a decrease in the compressive strength of each mixture. at the age of 7 days the variation of 2% is 16.84 MPa, 4% is 11.32 MPa and for a mixture of 6% is 6.68 MPa. Meanwhile, the compressive strength test value of 28 days old concrete in each mixture decreased by ± 6 MPa. So the conclusion is cement cement waste cannot be used as a substitute for fine aggregate in fc 16.6 (K200) quality concrete because the value is lower than the specified minimum of 16.6 MPa.
Workability dan Sifat Mekanik Self Compacting Geopolimer Concrete (SCGC)
Authors: Aris Rita Hardianti , Bachtiar Erniati , Makbul Ritnawati
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between molarity and workability in Self-Compacting Geopolymer Concrete (SCGC), as well as mechanical properties. Compressive strength and split tensile strength tests are used to characterize the mechanical characteristics in this research. Additionally, the study investigates the optimal molarity for self-compacting geopolymer concrete. Fly ash was used in lieu of cement in this research. On new concrete self-compacting geopolymer, workability is determined using the EFNARC standard, which includes the Slump Flow, V-Funnel, and L-Box tests. ASTM 39/C 39M-99 standard is used to determine the compressive strength of self-compacting concrete geopolymer. On new concrete, workability is determined using the EFNARC standard, which comprises the Slump Flow Test, a V-funnel, and an L-Box. The compressive strength of concrete samples is determined according to the ASTM 39/C 39M – 99 standard. The SNI 03-2491-2002 standard is used to determine the split tensile strength of concrete. At the ages of 7, 14, and 28 days, tests were conducted. The findings indicated that new concrete at 11M-13M satisfied the criteria for SCGC workability. The compressive and split tensile strengths of SCGC grow as the concrete ages. In self-compacting geopolymer concrete, the optimal molarity is 13 M.
Environmental Impact of C Excavation Mining Activities in Banyakan District
Authors: Romadhon Romadhon , Nabilah Salwa
Published: December 2021

C Excavation mining activity in Banyakan District, Kediri Regency has been going on for a long time. It is needed to support the creation of good infrastructure and become one of the foundations for development progress, but in its implementation it must pay attention to the preservation of the natural environment. This study uses descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach, and uses survey and interview methods for data collection. Afterward, the survey data were analyzed by non-parametric test using the free K-sample test, validity and reliability tests, and quantitative analysis using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Thereafter, with expert recommendations, a strategy for managing the impact was developed. The results of the discussion found that environmental damage due to C excavation activities that often occur and has a major impact in Tiron Village, Banyakan District, includes damage to road infrastructure, air pollution due to material transport vehicle traffic, and loss of rural feel. Therefore, all parties must work together to overcome this, several responses that can be taken to deal with these impacts include all parties having to allocate special funds for road infrastructure improvements, policies from the government that are in favor of the community and the environment, and reclamation of mining former lands to restore a rural feel and good air quality standards
GABLE FRAME STRUCTURE PLANNING USING LRFD METHOD IN PAMEKASAN FACTORY WAREHOUSE PROJECT
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad , Mukhoyyaroh Nur Indah
Published: December 2021

Currently, the use of steel as a building construction has been widely used as the main material for building structures. Steel frames come in a variety of profiles and sizes. The use of steel frames can be adjusted to the type of construction to be built. From the results of the planning of the WF steel roof structure on the factory warehouse construction project in Pamekasan, it was obtained planning data: Gording using Profile C 125x50x40x4,5. Trekstang uses 8 mm diameter, Wind ties use 10mm diameter steel, Rafter uses WF 350x350x19x19 profile, column uses WF 350x350x19x19 profile, 8 pieces A325 bolts with 22 mm diameter, Hoist Crane Beam uses IWF Bulit-Up beam with 600x1144x18x22 profile, Base Plate uses a size of 500x500x8mm with a column of 600x600.
PENYULUHAN IMUNISASI DASAR ANAK PADA MASA ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU
Authors: Subratha Hesteria Friska Armynia
Published: December 2021

The government has designated Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a non-natural disaster in the form of an outbreak/pandemic, this determination is followed by efforts to prevent the spread of the corona virus through social restrictions, including restrictions on crowds, travel restrictions, implementation of isolation, delays and cancellations. events, as well as the closure of facilities and public service arrangements. This condition also affects the schedule and procedures for immunization services both at posyandu, puskesmas and other health facilities, including private ones). Nationally, Regency/City Immunization Coverage which reaches 80% of complete basic immunization is 37.2% of the target of 79.3% or the percentage of performance achievement is 46.9%. Universal Child Immunization (UCI) Villages are villages where 80% of the total number of infants in the village have received complete basic immunization within one year. The coverage of UCI Villages/Urbans in Buleleng Regency, Bali Province in 2020 is 99.3%, a decrease from 2019 which reached 100%. Through this health education activity, it is expected to increase public knowledge about basic immunization for children during the adaptation period of new habits at the Posyandu, Kekeran Village, Busungbiu District, Buleleng Regency, Bali with various efforts in joint activities with all parties.
THE NATURAL AND MIGRATORY MOVEMENT OF THE RURAL POPULATION OF THE BANAT MOUNTAINS (1993-2016)
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Doctoral School of Geography, Faculty of Geography, 5-7 Clinicilor Street, Cluj-Napoca, România, LUNG Mădălin-Sebastian , BAN Sorin-Constantin ,   Liceul Tehnologic ,,Vlădeasa” Huedin, 78-80 Horea Street, Huedin, România
Published: December 2021

The article is based on the study of population dynamics in the rural area of the Banat Mountains. The study period ranged from 1993 to 2016. The aim of the paper was to observe the numerical evolution of the population and to make calculations on the evolution of some demographic indicators. Demographic indicators such as the natality, mortality, natural growth, natural, migratory movement and migratory growth of communes have been analyzed over the period mentioned. A first objective was to physically and then administratively delineate the Banat Mountains. The second objective was to obtain the necessary numerical data, then to process the data for each indicator. Data processing resulted in a series of indicator rates, and in addition, graphs were developed with the numerical evolution of newborns and deaths. The numerical data on the number of newborns and deaths were taken from the website of the National Institute of Statistics. There have been introduced in the Microsoft Excel 2013 program a few graphs. Also, through Microsoft Excel 2013, rates for demographic indicators were calculated, and then the results obtained were introduced into Arc Gis version 10.3. Finally, a series of maps on the territorial distribution of values for each indicator was generated.
Estimation of production consistency of diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis components of the DTP vaccine using Shewhart charts
Authors: Alekseeva I. A. , Perelygina O. V. , Kolyshkina E. D.
Published: December 2021

The Russian Federation puts special emphasis on vaccination-related issues, in accordance with the WHO recommendations. The fact that vaccination, in particular with the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccine (DTP vaccine), covers large population groups, accounts for the relevance of research aimed at improving the quality of vaccines. One of the ways to produce vaccines of assured quality is to maintain consistent manufacturing processes that ensure consistency of product characteristics. The stability of the technological processes may be assessed using Shewhart charts. The aim of the study was to assess the production consistency of diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis components of DTP vaccine using Shewhart control charts. Materials and methods: the study used data from 60 batch summary protocols of a Russian-produced DTP vaccine that were submitted to the Testing Centre of the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products from September 2017 until April 2020. The study assessed one of the main vaccine quality characteristics—specific (protective) activity of diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis components. Shewhart charts for the diphtheria and tetanus components were constructed based on the manufacturer’s summary protocols, while Shewhart charts for the pertussis component were constructed based on both summary protocols and the results obtained by the Testing Centre during certification of the product batches. The Shewhart charts were used in accordance with the national standards GOST R 50779.42-99 and GOST R ISO 7870-2-2015. Results: a retrospective analysis of R- and X-charts covering a 2.5-year period revealed some characteristic trends in special-cause criteria. The most alarming situation was observed for the production of the diphtheria component. The technological processes were somewhat safer in the case of the tetanus and pertussis components. The production process lacked due statistical control, which is confirmed by the lack of correlation between the results of the pertussis component activity assessment obtained by the manufacturer and the Testing Centre. Conclusions: during the analysed period, the production of the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis components of the DTP vaccine was not always consistent. This highlights the need to conduct research aimed at standardisation of both production processes and control test conditions.
Микролегирование низкоуглеродистых низколегированных сталей титаном
Authors: Матросов Ю. И. , Зикеев В. Н.
Published: December 2021

Исследовано влияние микродобавок титана до 0,18 % на структуру и механические свойства листовых низкоуглеродистых (0,07 - 0,09 % C) сталей различных систем легирования (C - Mn - Ti; C - Mn - V - Ti; C - Mn - Nb - Ti). Определен фазовый состав и структура сталей. Проведены испытания образцов на статическое растяжение и ударную вязкость. Установлено содержание титана Tiкр, выше которого в структуре выделяются дисперсные частицы карбида титана TiC, способствующие повышению прочностных свойств при одновременном снижении пластичности и вязкости стали.