bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT OF ACUTE DESTRUCTIVE PANCREATITIS
Authors:   Department of Surgical Diseases with courses in cardiothoracic and maxillofacial surgery “AMU” NJSC, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Kozhakhmetov Saken , Rustemova Kulsara , Igisinov Nurbek , Akyshev Olzhas , Ismatov Abzal ,   "National Scientific Center of Surgery n.a. Syzganov A.N.” JSC, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sagatov Inkar , Aitmoldin Batyr ,   "Nur-Sultan MCH №2", Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Zhalgasbaev Zhomart
Published: March 2022

Objective. To improve the results of endovideosurgical treatment of patients with acute destructive pancreatitis. Material and methods. The research was carried out at the bases of the Nur-Sultan Multifunctional City Hospital №2 and the Nur-Sultan Multifunctional City Hospital №1. Statistical analysis of the results was carried out using the methods of variation statistics with the calculation of M ± SD. Differences between comparison groups were analyzed using the Wilcoxon-Man-Whitney test and were considered statistically significant at p≤ 0.05. From 2017-2021, 64 patients with acute destructive pancreatitis were treated according to the developed and implemented treatment algorithm: Of these: AP without organ failure and local or systemic complications -10 people. AP of moderate and severe form -54 people. Lethal outcomes-1; The average length of stay in the hospital is 20.8±1.2 days; The mean age was 43 ± 1.3 years. The control group - treatment of patients with moderate and severe acute biliary pancreatitis without the use of ulinostatin (hereinafter US) was n = 122; Lethal outcomes-8. An algorithm for the use of US was developed and implemented depending on the severity of the course of destructive pancreatitis in the complex treatment of patients with AP. Results. 10 patients were treated conservatively. 54 - surgical treatment was combined with the appointment of US according to the developed scheme. Endoscopic surgery was performed in 51 patients; 3 patients were operated on by laparotomy. The average duration of hospital stay in the main group was 3.5±0.34 days less than in the control group. Conclusion. The research results showed the high efficiency of the developed algorithm for endovideosurgical treatment of AP in combination with the use of the US. Received AC №14704 dated January 27, 2021 (www.kazpatent.kz).
FEATURES OF AFP EXPRESSION LEVEL AT DIFFERENT STAGES AND GRADATIONS OF HCC, CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN SERUM AFP
Authors:   ", Issamatov B. ,   National scientific center of surgery n.a. Syzganov A.N.",   JSC, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tajibaev T. , Yenin E. , Khassanov R. ,   "Kazakh national medical university named after S.D. Asfendiyarov" NCJSC, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Omar S. , Umutbayeva A. , Zhagypar D. , Medeubekov U. ,   "Central City Clinical Hospital of Almaty", Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2022

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor of the liver which accounts for up to 90% of all liver cancers. In recent years, there has been an increase in the incidence of HCC all over the world, including in Kazakhstan. Diagnostic issues are still important. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is a specific marker most widely used in the diagnosis of HCC. The article describes of the features of the AFP expression level in immunohistochemical studies with different stages and gradation of hepatocellular carcinoma, as well as a correlation analysis with serum AFP. Material and methods. A total of 50 patients with HCC were analyzed. Blood serum tests were performed to determine the level of AFP and an IHC study to assess the expression of AFP. Results. When analyzing the serological AFP, it was found that in the vast majority of cases (n=33), values were between 10-20 units/ml. In 83% cases HCC, cytoplasmic and nuclear expression of AFP was determined in malignant cells in IHC. The expression of the AFP was high in 32% cases, moderate in 46% cases, and low or not detected in 22% cases. The area of AFP - immunopositive cells node averaged 37.25±15.47%. When conducting a correlation analysis, it was found that the overall Pearson correlation coefficient between serum AFP and the degree of AFP staining was r = +0.0089. Conclusion. Critically high AFP values correlate with the degree of HCC differentiation. The results of IHC showed that in 83% of patients with HCC, cytoplasmic and nuclear expression of AFP, which indicates a high sensitivity of the marker regarding the definition of malignancy. Given the absence of a correlation, it can be assumed that the serum AFP value cannot be associated with AFP expression data in immunohistochemistry and can be used as a separate value for HCC differentiation
Adhesionable flexible GaN-based microLED array film to brain surface for in vivo optogenetic stimulation
Authors: Sekiguchi Hiroto , Matsuhira Hayate , Kanda Ryota , Tada Shuto , Kitade Taiki , Tsutsumi Masataka , Nishikawa Atsushi , Loesing Alexander , Fukunaga Izumi , Setogawa Susumu , Ohkawa Noriaki
Published: March 2022

A development of a biocompatible, optical stimulation device capable of adhering to the brain surface and activating spatially separated brain regions is necessary for in vivo optogenetic applications. In this study, a hollow structure for isolating the microLED epitaxial layer was fabricated using the anisotropic KOH wet-etching method. Using a thermal release sheet, a method to transfer microLEDs onto a biocompatible parylene film was established without rotation or misalignment of the microLEDs while retaining their characteristics. Accordingly, a flexible microLED array film was fabricated, which adhered to the surface of the brain of a mouse and exhibited blue emission.
Analisis Ketersediaan Prasaran Dan Fasilitas Penunjang Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pantai Liang Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten maluku Tengah
Authors: Meturan Fahrudin T , Idris Taking Muhammad , Latief Rudi
Published: March 2022

FAHRUDIN T. METURAN (Analisis Ketersediaan Prasarana dan Fasilitas Penunjang Pengembanagan Objek Wisata Pantai Liang Kecamtan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah

Dalam Peneliian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ketersediaan prasarana dan fasilitas penunjang pengembangan obyek wisata Pantai Liang dan untuk mengeahui arahan pengembangan obyek wisata Pantai Liang.

Adapun dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa alat analisis diantaranya analisis deskriptif kualiatif yaitu untuk menggambaran kondisi faktual dilapangan berupa kondisi eksisting yang terjadi pada kawasan obyek wisata Pantai Liang. Sedangkan analisis pembobotan digunakan untuk mengetahui potensi dari setiap indikator yang ada untuk menilai kemampuan obyek wisata yang dapat dikembangkan. Dari kedua analisis ini dapat ditentukan arahan pengembangan kawasan obyek wisata secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis tersebut terdapat tiga (3) zona yaitu Zona Inti, zona pendukung dan zona penyangga.

 

Kata Kunci : Pengembangan, Wisata Pantai
Physiotherapy rehabilitation of the post COVID-19 patient
Authors: Santangelo Letizia , Ginestra Angelo
Published: March 2022

On December 31, 2019, the WHO (World Health Organization) receives the report of a cluster of cases of pneumonia with unknown etiology in the city of Wuhan, capital of Hubei province and a month later, exactly on January 7, the Chinese authorities identify the etiological agent responsible for the onset of these mysterious pneumonias: it is the SARS-Cov-2, a virus belonging to the family of coronaviruses never identified before and responsible for a disease that shortly after will be named "COVID-19". In the last period more and more physicians and researchers are talking about "Long Covid" or "Post Covid", which occurs when a patient continues to manifest one or more symptoms had in the disease even months after the negativity. In the coronavirus emergency physiotherapy has had and continues to have a very important role in taking care of patients who, recovered from the disease, need an individualized path of recovery of respiratory and motor rehabilitation, to prevent complications of all kinds and, in general, improve the quality of life.
The role of active training programme and passive physiotherapy treatment in athletes with groin pain: literature review
Authors: Collebrusco Luca , Marcelli Giacomo
Published: March 2022

Groin pain is a very common issue in professional and non-professional athletes. The complexity of the rehabilitation approach is due to the number of anatomical structures that can be involved, and the multifactorial cause of GrP. Objective: To verify, through a narrative review of the literature, the role of the Active Training programme (AT) and Multi Modal Treatment program (MMT) in the conservative treatment of GrP. Materials and Methods: The research was carried out by a single operator through a review of the literature of the last 25 years in databases such as Medline, Pubmed and PEDro. Only RCTs with a minimum score of 5/10 in the PEDro Scale were included. The research started in March 2021 and ended in May 2021. Results: 75 scientific articles were obtained from an initial research,. After removing duplicates and reading title and abstracts, 4 studies were selected and reviewed. The first study aims to test the effectiveness of TA compared to passive treatment. In the second and third AT is compared with MTM. The fourth study looked at the long-term effectiveness of TA. Conclusion: According to the analysed studies, the integration of different conservative treatment approaches such as AT and MMT is the best option for appropriate management. However, the small number of available literature is a limit in transferring the evidence noticed in the clinic.
The climate adaptation potential of the rural-urban fringe
Authors: De Waegemaeker Jeroen , Van Acker Maarten , Kerselaers Eva , Rogge Elke
Published: March 2022

As global warming continues, cities need to adapt to the changing climate including aggravating floods and increased heat stress. Urban and landscape planners build such climate-proof city through the development ofgreen open spaces, who serve as climate buffers. At the rural-urban fringe (RUF) the green open spaces, and farmland in particular, are changing rapidly: reallocation to built-up land uses and creation of private open spaces such as gardens and horse pastures. This paper studies how these developments at the RUF affect the floods and heat stress in the nearby city. Moreover, it explores the potential of green open spaces at the RUF to alleviate climate impacts at the local as well as the metropolitan scale. The research employs research by design (RbD) on a case study: the Brussels’ RUF, and the watershed of the Vogelzang in particular. Via maps, sections and other design instruments, this paper unravels the complexity of climate adaptation in Brussels and highlights the interlinkage between the city center and the south-western RUF. Due to its’ geographical location, the watershed of the Vogelzang is of climate-strategic importance to manage floods, droughts and heat stress in the urban conglomeration. Following that analysis the paper explores how the watershed of the Vogelzang water can be climate-proofed. The RbD builds on a new master-plan for the area that proposes to develop an alternative food network in the area. The paper provides insights into the Brussels’ situation but equally feeds back into the debate about sustainable planning at the RUF. Firstly, it highlights the potential of the RUF’s green open spaces to contribute to climate adaption at the local as well as the metropolitan scale. Hence, the challenge of planning for urban climate adaptation exceeds the limitations of the urban conglomeration and planners must incorporate the RUF within the vision on local climate adaptation. Secondly, this paper illustrates how the farmland at the RUF has great potential to sustainably develop the area, including the creation of climate buffers.
Green infrastructure development opportunities in rural settlements
Authors: Valánszki István , Virág Debóra , Kiszter István Balázs , Boromisza Zsombor
Published: March 2022

The term of green infrastructure (GI) became widespread all over the world especially in relation to settlement planning. Because of the complexity and multifunctionality of the concept it can be applied in regional and rural development as well. The European Union intends to integrate the concept of green infrastructure into several policy fields, strategies. In Hungary during the last years, many important GI related strategies have been elaborated. However, the already existing complex projects and case studies mainly focusing on cities or bigger towns, settlements. In our study, we would like to give an example of a complex GI planning and development in a case of a smaller settlement on the Hungarian countryside. Following the local government’s and stakeholders’ needs our goal was to give a practice-oriented proposal for GI development for the settlement implementing many suggestions from the formerly mentioned research reports and handbooks. We dealt with a typical rural settlement, called Kisszállás from the Great Hungarian Plain as case study. Our analyses focused on GI of the unbuilt and built-up areas of the settlement as well as the border zones between these two parts of the settlement. Our results showed many shortcomings related to the GI, however, we found also several untapped potentials. Based on these results, we developed the GI concept of Kisszállás. We targeted two main directions: 1, the professional maintenance, protection of existing GI system; 2, elaboration of conceptual development ideas focusing on two target areas. With these targets a significant improvement can be achieved in the green areas of the settlement. Our practice-oriented proposal-package represents an example how it is possible to implement the international and national policies, recommendations into local actions.
Mőcsényi Mihály Kertművészeti és Kerttörténeti Műhely és Konferenciasorozat
Authors: Sólyom Barbara
Published: March 2022

Idén második alkalommal adott otthont a fertődi Esterházy-kastély a magyar tájépítészeti oktatás kiemelkedő alakjáról, Mőcsényi Mihály Széchenyi-, Kossuth- és Geoffrey Jellicoe-díjas tájépítészről elnevezett konferenciasorozatnak. Míg tavaly a nemzetközi hírű magyar tájépítész munkásságának szentelték a konferenciát, ezúttal a barokk kertművészet került fókuszba.
De behandeling van angst bij kinderen en jongeren. Op basis van CGT (cognitieve gedragstherapie) en geweldloos verzet
Authors: Omer Haim , Lebowitz Eli R.
Published: March 2022

Every child experiences fear, but when a child experiences fear so consistently that it affects their daily function or well being, it becomes highly likely that an anxiety disorder is to blame. This book shows clinicians how to effectively use evidence-based techniques such as exposure therapy, CBT, and mindfulness to alleviate children's anxiety. Drawing on clinical experience and professional research, Treating the Anxious Child offers both a framework for understanding the dynamics at play for fearful children, as well as evidence-based guidelines for treating them successfully through the inclusion of daily caregivers.
Consecuencias de la suspensión alimentaria en la economía familiar de los miembros Unidad Educativa Ulpiano Navarro a causa de la COVID-19
Authors: Gómez Araujo Erick Steeven , Méndez Maldonado Elizabeth Amanda , Arteño Ramos Rómulo , Zavala Machado Mery Elizabeth
Published: March 2022

La investigación titulada “Consecuencias de la suspensión alimentaria en la economía familiar de los miembros Unidad Educativa Ulpiano Navarro a causa del COVID-19” es un trabajo realizado en la mencionada institución ubicada en la parroquia rural de Quichinche perteneciente a Otavalo, provincia de Imbabura, la cual tuvo como objetivo analizar las consecuencias generadas a causa de la suspensión temporal del plan de alimentación escolar rural en la economía familiar de los estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Ulpiano Navarro debido a la declaratoria de pandemia por la expansión del COVID-19 durante el período de confinamiento obligatorio nacional entre marzo y mayo del año 2020, medida dispuesta por el Gobierno Central para frenar la expansión de contagios de esta enfermedad, los representantes y/o familiares de los estudiantes al no poder trabajar normalmente debido a las restricciones ya mencionadas notaron una disminución significativa en sus ingresos monetarios mensuales, a su vez, los alumnos al no poder asistir de manera presencial a las instituciones educativas, no fueron beneficiados de los productos alimenticios que recibían diariamente. La investigación es de tipo descriptivo encaminada a detallar las cualidades y atributos de la población objeto de estudio. Como estrategia metodológica se utiliza la encuesta, y como instrumentos el cuestionario junto con la guía de entrevista, el resultado obtenido resalta la enorme crisis social donde gran parte de las familias pertenecientes a la Unidad Educativa Ulpiano Navarro tuvieron dificultades para la adquisición de bienes y alimentos debido a la falta de dinero y la ausencia de planificación efectiva del Ministerio de Educación para la ejecución de estos programas de alimentación.
Funcionalidad familiar de población en situación de vulnerabilidad, una mirada desde el modelo circumplejo de Olson: Estudio barrio cormoranes Cúcuta-Colombia
Authors: Galvis Velandia Laura Nataly , Jaimes Márquez Maritza Carolina , Osorio Sánchez Eduardo Gabriel
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo expone el funcionamiento familiar desde el modelo circumplejo de Olson en 20 familias del barrio Cormoranes, con casos de conflictividad y violencia familiar, en comisaria de familia. Su objetivo consiste en identificar, conocer y establecer las dimensiones de cohesión, adaptabilidad y comunicación entendidas según Olson, como factores importantes para el funcionamiento familiar. Para este propósito se aplica el modelo circumplejo de Olson, apoyado por Valenzuela con su teoría de la estructura del conflicto y su resolución, lo que permite dar una mirada crítica frente a la investigación de los núcleos y/o sistemas familiares, además de la interpretación desde el Trabajo Social como disciplina. La investigación tuvo un enfoque mixto, con un diseño descriptivo. En los resultados obtenidos se observa que el mayor índice de familias pocos funcionales es de 89% y un 11% de familias altamente funcionales. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior se concluye que las familias del barrio cormoranes tienen un desequilibrio en su sistema de interacción, adaptación o manera de enfrentar situaciones de tensión y del medio orientador de resolución de conflictos en torno a la comunicación.
Nuevas tendencias en actividad física y deporte. Una propuesta curricular para programas de profesional en deporte
Authors: Cardona Álvarez Lina María , Arcila Arango Juan Cancio , Marín Castaño Juan Paulo
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es la inclusión de las nuevas tendencias en el plan de estudios de un Programa Profesional en Deporte, buscando su formalización desde una estructura metodológica, pedagógica y didáctica, con acciones evaluativas basados en ambientes de aprendizajes propios de cada nueva tendencia. El trabajo se fundamenta metodológicamente en el método del triángulo pedagógico y la didáctica de la acción basada en problemas. La recolección de información fue mediante la encuesta, los grupos focales y la revisión documental. Dentro de los resultados de la investigación se encontró que hay una ausencia de trabajo inter-disciplinario y trans-disciplinario de las áreas, lo que lleva a la repetición de contenidos y contradicciones en las posturas de los docentes que afectan el proceso formativo de los estudiantes. Puede concluirse que la implementación de una propuesta que incluya las nuevas tecnologías e innovaciones de la cuarta revolución industrial que vive el mundo actual, posibilitan competencias específicas para el desempeño laboral del profesional en deportes, dando respuesta a las necesidades sociales y trasformaciones culturales.
Acute Myocarditis Revealing a Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors: Malky Yasmina , Eljazouli Halima , Nabawi Hind , El Jamili Mohamed , El karimi Saloua , Hattaoui Mustapha
Published: March 2022

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) secondary to COVID-19 infection is associated with Multiorgan dysfunction, and prominent cardiovascular complications, particularly myocardial and coronary artery involvement, as well as thrombotic complications that make the prognosis more severe. The treatment of this entity is essentially based on the stabilization of the patient (management of shock…) and the intravenous immunoglobulin associated or not with corticosteroids as first line treatment. .We report the case of a 14year-old girl who suffered from influenza syndrome and cardiogenic shock revealing a Multisystem inflammatory syndrome including a cardiovascular manifestations and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) associated to COVID-19 infection. It was managed with medical treatment including inotropic drogus and immunomodulatory treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) associated to anti-inflammatory treatments including corticosteroids.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО ПРАВА ГРАЖДАН НА УЧАСТИЕ В ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИИ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Муцалов Ш.Ш. , Кайсарова Х.С.-А.
Published: March 2022

Местное самоуправление на современном этапе развития выступает как одно из важнейших направлений государственной политики и является одним из ключевых приоритетов Российской Федерации как социального, демократического и правового государства. Местная власть является важнейшим институтом демократии и условием реального обеспечения прав и представительности граждан. Местное самоуправление – это форма организации власти на местах, которая основывается на местном самоуправлении, основанном на признании, соблюдении и защите прав и свобод человека и гражданина. В данной статье автором определено содержание конституционного права граждан на участие в осуществлении местного самоуправления.
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ЯЗЫКА И КУЛЬТУРЫ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Борзаева Б.Б.
Published: March 2022

В работе рассматриваются вопросы о возможном влиянии процессов глобализации на развитие национальных языков в эпоху новых веяний глобализации. Анализируется специфика выполнения национальным языком функций средства коммуникации. Язык рассматривается как инструмент сохранения культурных ценностей социума в эпоху новых веяний глобализации. В статье предпринята попытка частично осветить вопросы, касающиеся причин снижения роли чеченского языка на данный период, проанализировать проблемы и путей их решения в условиях перехода общественности планеты в однополярный мир. Рассматривается процесс активного взаимопроникновения языков в условиях доминирования одного из них в качестве мирового.
АНТИНОМИЯ «ЧЕЛОВЕК И ПРИРОДА» В ПРОБЛЕМАТИКЕ «ДЕРЕВЕНСКОЙ» ПРОЗЫ
Authors: Темаева Х.Н.
Published: March 2022

Обращение к основным проблемам человеческого бытия оказалось невозможным без напоминания об историческом опыте человеческой нравственности. Диалог времен, пронизавший нашу жизнь, ведется сегодня и в этой сфере жизни современного человека. Поэтому соотношение духовного опыта поколений, ставшее постоянной темой русской литературы, является главным содержанием данной работы. Убедительность этого диалога в значительной мере обязана тому процессу обновления поэтики прозы, который уже в 60-е годы с наибольшей резкостью выявил себя в творчестве В. Распутина, В. Астафьева, Ч. Айтматова и других писателей. В данном исследовании ведутся размышления о естественных, природных, органических началах жизни, которыми насыщена современная проза. Писатели использует аналогию между природой и человеком для выражения своих мыслей о мире, что и отражено в данной работе.
ТИПОЛОГИЯ КОММУНИКАТИВНЫХ СТРАТЕГИЙ И ТАКТИК В СИТУАЦИИ КОНФЛИКТА
Authors: Бажаева Ф.С.
Published: March 2022

В данном исследовании рассматривается вопрос типологии коммуникативных стратегий и тактик в ситуации конфликта. Представлены классификации ученых относительно ситуаций конфликтов. Сделаны выводы о том, что коммуникативные нормы и правила являются гармонизирующими факторами, создающими благоприятные условия для успешного общения с одной стороны, а с другой, – потенциальные конфликтогены, поскольку отклонение или, наоборот, излишнее следование нормам может снизить, затруднить или вовсе сделать невозможным общение.
Mythological parallels in English
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti filologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, İsmayıl qızı Paşayeva Pərvanə
Published: March 2022

Məqalədə mifonimlərin yaranma səsbəbləri, onların linqvistik statusu, mifoloji mətnlərin oxşarlıq və fərqlilik məsələləri araşdırılır. Mifologiya xalqın qədim mədəniyyəti, həyat tərzi və adət-ənənələri ilə bağlı olduğundan onlarda müxtəlif etnoslar üçün ümumi əlamətlər qeydə alınır. İnam və inanclarla bağlı meydana çıxan mifonimlərdə oxşarlıq və paralellər isə bütövlükdə mifologiyada geniş yayılmış hadisədir. Açar sözlər: mif, inam, inanc, ritual, şaman, ozan Mythological parallels in English Summary The article examines the causes of mythonyms, their linguistic status, similarities and differences of mythological texts. Since mythology is associated with the ancient culture, way of life and customs of the people, they have common features for different ethnic groups. Similarities and parallels in the mythonyms associated with beliefs and convictions are a widespread phenomenon in mythology. Key words: myth, belief, ritual, shaman, poet
Using the brain storm method in chemistry lessons
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti fəlsəfə doktoru üzrə dissertant, müəllim, Əbülfət qızı Paşayeva Arzu , Elmuraz qızı İbrahimova Maya ,   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti bakalavriat, Daşqın qızı Məmmədova Nərmin ,   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti bakalavriat, Xaləddin qızı Abbaszadə Nərgiz ,   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti bakalavriat
Published: March 2022

Məqalədə kurrikulumun əhatə etdiyi məzmun xətləri, məzmun standartları, fəaliyyət istiqamətləri haqqında məlumat verilir. Məqalədə, beyin həmləsi metodunun didaktik aspektlərinin xüsusiyyətləri izah edilməsində mövzunun aktuallığı əsaslandırılır, VIII siniflərdən nümunələr verilmişdir. Bu nümunələrdə beyin həmləsi metodundan istifadə olunur. Açar sözlər: beyin həmləsi, təlim, tərbiyə, kurikulum, məzmun xətti, standart, inteqrasiya, oksidləşmə, reduksiya Arzu Abulfat Pashayeva Maya Elmuraz Ibrahimova Narmin Dashgin Mammadova Nargiz Khaladdin Abbaszade Using the brain storm method in chemistry lessons Summary The article provides information on the content lines, content standards, lines of activity covered by the curriculum. The article substantiates the relevance of the topic, the characteristics of the didactic aspects of the method of brainstorming are explained, the samples from VIII classes are given in the article. In these examples the method of brainstorming is used. Key words: brainstorm, training, education, curriculum, line content, standard, integration, oxidation, reduction
Semantic and thematic classification of English phraseology
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti dissertant, Fəxrəddin qızı Hüseynova Sevinc
Published: March 2022

Bu məqalədə İngilis dilində gündəlik işlənən idiomlardan və onların Azərbaycan dilindəki ekvivalentlerindən bəhs edilmişdir. Leksikologiya elmi bizə idiomlar haqqında dəyərli məlu­mat­lar verir. İdiom nədir? Onu öyrənmək nəyə lazımdır? Bu kimi sualların cavabını bu məqalədə tapmaq olur. İdiomlar söz birləşmələri arasında xüsusi yer tutur. İngilis dili idiomlar və idiomatik ifadələrlə zəngindir. Idiomlara bütün üslublarda rast gəlmək olar: yazı, danışıq, bədii və s. Hətta qəzetlər belə idiomatik ifadələrlə zəngindir. İdiomları təşkil edən sözlər öz həqiqi mənalarını itirirərək yarat­dıq­la­rı söz birləşmələrində yeni məna qazanırlar. Idiomları təşkil edən əksər sözlər məcazi mənada işlənirlər. Müasir İngilis dilində sözlər öz həqiqi məna­la­rın­dan daha çox məcazi mənada işlənirlər. İdiomlar ədəbi dilin demək olar ki, bütün üslublarında istifadə olunur. Bu məsələlər bu məqalədə müzakirə olunmuşdur.Bu mövzu öz aktuallığı ilə seçilən bir mövzudur. Son zamanlarda daha aktual olmuşdur. Açar sözlər: frazeologizmlər, idiomlar, həqiqi məna, məcazi məna, idiomatik ifadələr Semantic and thematic classification of English phraseology Summary This article deals with the everyday English idioms with Azerbaijani equivalents in use. The lexicology gives us significant information about idioms. What is an idiom? Why do you need to learn it? The answers to these questions can be found in this article. The idiom contains a special place in word combinations. English is rich with idioms and idiomatic expressions. Idioms can be found in all styles: writing, speaking, fiction, and so on. Even newspapers are rich with idiomatic expressions.The words that make up the idioms lose their real meaning and creating a new meaning in the combination. Most words that make up the idioms are of a literal meaning. In the modern English, metaphorical meanings of the words are used more than their true meanings. Idioms are used in almost all styles of literary language. These issues are covered in this article. This topic is distinguished by its actuality. Recently this topic is becoming more topical. Key words: phraseologism, idioms, true meaning, metaphorical meaning, idiomatic expressions
DÜNYA İQTİSADİYYATININ QLOBAL PROBLEMLƏRİNİN HƏLLİ İSTİQAMƏTLƏRİ
Authors:   Baku, Azerbaijan, Samad Musayeva Gulaya
Published: March 2022

In the second half of the twentieth century, and especially in the last fifty years, one of the most important features of world development is the growing influence of global problems on the vital interests of all peoples and the collective effort of all states to solve them. In order for any problem to be considered a global problem, it must meet a number of conditions. And in this article all the directions for solving global problems of the world economy will be discussed. Key Words: influence, effort, global, economy, states Gülayə Səməd Musayeva Bakı, Azərbaycan DÜNYA İQTİSADİYYATININ QLOBAL PROBLEMLƏRİNİN HƏLLİ İSTİQAMƏTLƏRİ XÜLASƏ XX əsrin ikinci yarısında və xüsusən də son əlli ildə dünya inkişafının ən mühüm xüsusiyyətlərindən biri qlobal problemlərin bütün xalqların həyati mənafelərinə artan təsiri və onların həlli üçün bütün dövlətlərin kollektiv səyləridir. . İstənilən problemin qlobal problem hesab edilməsi üçün bir sıra şərtlərə cavab verməlidir. Və bu məqalədə dünya iqtisadiyyatının qlobal problemlərinin həlli üçün bütün istiqamətlər müzakirə olunacaq. Açar sözlər: təsir, səy, qlobal, iqtisadiyyat, dövlətlər
Modern demographic situation of Ganja city
Authors:   Baki Dövlət Universiteti elmlər namizədi dosent, Qasım oğlu Nağıyev Saleh , Elxan oğlu Orucov Günəş ,   magistrant
Published: March 2022

Məqalədə Gəncə şəhərinin məskunlaşmasının formalaşması və inkişafı, urbanizasiya səviyyə­si­nin dinamikası təhlil edilmişdir. Gəncə şəhərinin demoqrafik proseslərin tədqiqi göstərir ki,son illər­də əhali arasında təbii artım,doğum və nikahların dinamikasında azalma, ölüm, körpə ölümü və boşanma proseslərində artım müşahidə edilmişdir. Doğulan uşaqların ümumi sayında rəsmi qeydə alınmamış nikahdan doğulan uşaqların xüsusi çəkisinin artımı baş vermişdir. Bəzi demoqrafik göstəricilərin nisbi əmsalı ölkə üzrə səviyyədən yüksək doğum və nikah, ölüm və körpə ölümü, aşağı səviyyə təbii artım və boşanmalar üzrə müşahidə olunmuşdur. Şəhərin demoqrafik inkişaf problemləri və onların həlli istiqamətləri üzrə təkliflər və tövsiyələr verilir. Açar sözlər: şəhər məskunlaşması, urbanizasiya, demoqrafik proses, təbii artım, doğum, ölüm, nikah Modern demographic situation of Ganja city Summary The article analyzes the formation and development of the settlement of Ganja and the dynamics of the level of urbanization. The study of demographic processes in Ganja shows that in recent years there has been a natural increase in the population, a decrease in the dynamics of births and marriages, an increase in deaths, infant mortality and divorce. The share of children born from unregistered marriages has increased in the total number of children born. The relative coefficients of some demographic indicators were higher than the national level for births and marriages, deaths and infant deaths, and low levels of natural increase and divorce. Suggestions and recommendations are given on the problems of demographic development of the city and their solutions. Key words: urban settlement, urbanization, demographic process, natural growth, birth, death, marriage
ORIENTASI BEKERJA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Junaedi Edy , Hindardjo Anton
Published: March 2022

Want to work for a company where employees are satisfied with the culture and values? Glassdoor has announced its report of the Top 25 Companies for Culture & Values, based on workplace insights shared by the people who know companies best — the employees. The companies stand out for high culture & values ratings and insightful reviews. Facebook truly values the important things in life. The culture and dialog is open about, The people are friendly and helpful. The culture fosters hard work and fun (Southwest Airlines). Everyone shares a common goal to make the best products for the consumer, and it shows in most (Apple), Amazing company to work for. Good culture, fun, high energy and lots of reasons to stay (Nike), The culture in the plant is very positive and I feel like everyone wants to help one another (Procter & Gambler) and people of Google said The culture is amazing too. Each employee does not mind helping the other out if they are stuck. There are some of corporations that make praud for their employees. Amazing culture come from value that happened by employee and management of corporation every day and every day, the culture is positif and everyone can do the right thing and want to help another, these are value of Islam-Ukhuwah and Falah, So we can do anything full motivated and dedicated togather we can. Values of corporation are being easy to say and remember, easy to do because come from soul of corporation’s people and universal value of corporation make Performance better
SEJARAH PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ISLAM KLASIK
Authors: Marasabessy Ruslan Husen
Published: March 2022

The development of Islamic economic theory starts from the revelation of the verses about the economy in the Qur'an, such as: Q.S. Al-Baqarah verse 275 and 279 on the sale and usury; Q.S. Al-Baqarah verse 282 of bookkeeping transactions; Q.S. Al-Maidah paragraph 1 of the contract; Q.S. An-Nisa 'verse 5 and 10 as well as Q.S. Al-Araf verse 31 about the search settings, care and spend their wealth. According to At-Tariqi, these verses show that Islam has set economic staple since pensyariatan Islam (time of the Prophet.), And methodically continued by his successors (rashidun). At this time, the shape perokonomian problems have not been very varied, so the theories that emerged was not diverse. It's just a very substantial from the development of this thinking is the commitment to the realization of the vision of Islam rahmatan lil 'alamin.
Keefektifan Model Flipped Classromm terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Fikih (Studi Analisis Model Pembelajaran pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19)
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Mahmudinata Ady Alfan
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of the flipped classromm model on understanding the concept of fiqh among students during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a quasi-experimental type of research. This research was conducted on fiqh learning. The research subjects were students of class VI at MI Darussalam Sambiroto, Baron, Nganjuk. Sampling using saturated sampling technique and hypothesis testing using the one-way Anova test with the help of the SPSS application. The results of the study show that the flipped classroom model is effective for understanding students' concepts of fiqh learning materials. The effectiveness of the flipped classroom model is shown from (1) the results of the learning implementation score of the flipped classroom model with an average score of 100 or good category; and (2) the average value of the fiqh concept understanding test of students in the class taught using the flipped classroom model is 80.52, which is better than the average value of the expository model is 70.35 and the significance value is 0.00 or less than 0, 05 (0.00 < 0.05), then there is a difference in the effectiveness of the two learning models, where the flipped classroom model is more effective in understanding students' fiqh concepts. The flipped classroom model can be applied in various lessons and in various situations and conditions, including during the covid-19 pandemic.
Integrasi Keilmuan dalam Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Pemikiran Ibnu Sina dan Mahmud Yunus
Authors: Anini Ulvia Nur , Kurniawan Muh. Ilham R. , Muttaqin Ali
Published: March 2022

This article aims to explore the concept of Islamic education thought initiated by Ibnu Sina and Mahmud Yunus. The concept of Islamic education thought both have a relationship with each other. Islamic education according to Ibnu Sina and Mahmud Yunus prioritizes the integration of religious knowledge and general knowledge. The concept of thinking about the goals, methods and curriculum is second and can be used as a philosophical basis in the practice of Islamic education. The balance between the science of religion and the general science that he put forward must be done so that there is no dichotomy of science. Because the purpose of Islamic education is to deliver students to achieve happiness in the world and the hereafter. So that the study of religion and general science is carried out in a balanced manner.
THE ROLE OF THE CONCEPT OF MULTIPLE CAPITALS FOR BUSINESS MODELS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF INTEGRATED REPORTING
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Bikbulatov Alexander A.
Published: March 2022

The article explores the role of the concept of multiple capitals as one of the key concepts necessary for the formation and disclosure of information about business models in integrated reporting. Author has determined the role of this concept and carried out the analysis of approaches to the definition of capital and their evaluation in the framework of the disclosure of information about the business model in integrated reporting. The study applied methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, establishing cause-and-effect relationships of economic indicators. As a result of the study, author proposed indicators which make possible evaluation of capitals when information of business models is disclosed in integrated reporting.
ANALYSIS OF TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN CURRENCY MARKET AND DIRECTIONS FOR ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, Senishin Sergey V. ,   Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

The modern foreign exchange market of Russia, being part of the global financial market, has faced serious crisis phenomena associated with the deterioration of the political and socio-economic situation against the background of the coronavirus pandemic. To solve the problems, the mechanisms defined by the Bank of Russia were put into effect, but these measures turned out to be completely insufficient. In this regard, it should be concluded that the development of the Russian foreign exchange market requires new approaches and sustainable models aimed at stabilizing its functioning and development in the future. The purpose of the study is to develop proposals and recommendations for improving the foreign exchange market based on the analysis of the dynamics of its indicators. Research tasks: to analyze trends in the development of the world currency market; submit author's proposals and recommendations aimed at improving the dynamics of the development of the foreign exchange market.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE INFORMATION CONTENT OF SOCIAL REPORTING BUSINESS ENTITIES ABOUT THE PREVAILING SOCIAL AND LABOR RELATIONS
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Karzaeva Natalia N. , Karanina Elena V. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
Published: March 2022

The short time for compiling social reporting by economic entities causes the existing problems of presenting relevant and comparable information in it. This pre– determines the need to develop recommendations for the preparation of social reporting based on the requirements of stakeholders. To solve problems to achieve this goal, general scientific methods (abstract– logical, comparative analysis), systemic and situational approaches, as well as special methods of logical comparison of actions and indicators of social reporting were used. As a result of the study, an approach to the formation of indicators included in social reporting, which is relevant to regulated actions in the field of social responsibility, was substantiated, and based on the analysis, the incomparability of the composition of indicators included in social reporting by companies was proved. The authors' proposals on the use of an approach that is relevant to the regulatory requirements for the composition of actions in the formation of the composition of indicators on social and labor relations have a theoretical character. The authors' proposals on the need to regulate this approach to compiling social reports of interested economic entities have a practical character.
QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE MANIFESTATIONS OF RISK FACTORS ON THE ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES IN THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Morgunova Maria K.
Published: March 2022

The article presents theoretical and practical approaches to quantifying the manifestations of risk factors on the economic performance of economic entities in the telecommunications sector. The proposed methods of evaluation have been tested on the example of the public joint stock company Rostelecom.
ECONOMICAL JUSTIFICATION (RATIONALE) OF THE CHOICE OF INNOVATIVE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS ON THE BASIS OF THE LIFE CYCLE COST
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Kobin Pavel N.
Published: March 2022

The article considers the approach of economic justification of the choice of innovative products of industrial production based on the method of comparing the cost of the life cycle of an innovative product and previously used. The general theoretical foundations for the description of innovative products of industrial production, as well as its criteria and features are given. The stages of the life cycle that should be taken into account by the buyer of innovative products at the stages of making a decision on its purchase are considered. The life cycle of a gas turbine installation is presented; criteria for assessing the economic feasibility of purchasing an innovative product, as well as flowcharts of the corresponding calculation and mechanism of interaction between the manufacturer and the operating organization. Based on the data on costs throughout the life cycle, a conclusion is made about the directions of innovation activities that can affect the positive economic effect of the introduction of a new product.
ELITE WINE IN THE SYSTEM OF NON-STANDARD INVESTMENTS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU) Moscow, Russia, Gavrilova Valeria E. , Ushakov Ivan V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU) Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

The modern period of the functioning of national and regional economic systems is associated with serious structural changes that affect all stages of the reproduction process. Traditional ways and directions of investing for the purpose of sustainable business development and making a profit are being replaced by alternative ways of investing money. Alternative investments, unlike traditional assets placed on public markets, are especially attractive during periods of increased economic turbulence, as they are relatively independent of market volatility, mainly due to their low return on liquidity. Alternative investments, in our opinion, can be divided into classical ones, which include investments in real estate, raw materials, infrastructure facilities, and luxury items of both standard and non-standard types, which include elite wine. The attractiveness of wine investment has manifested itself since the beginning of the XXI century and today is the object of serious analysis within the framework of various models, including econometric ones.
ADMINISTRATIVE METHOD OF PROTECTION OF RIGHTS AND LEGAL INTERESTS OF TAXIBLE PERSONS: CURRENT STATUS
Authors:   North Caucasian Federal University Stavropol, Russia, Pervyshov Evgeniy A. , Denikaeva Razela N. ,   North Caucasian Federal University Stavropol, Russia, Dinaeva L. M. ,   North Caucasian Federal University Stavropol, Russia, Takushinova D. S.-M. ,   North Caucasian Federal University Stavropol, Russia
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the basics of the organization and functioning of the administrative method of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of taxpayers. The current state of this institution of tax law is analyzed, as well as the advantages, disadvantages and options for the development of the established procedure for protecting the rights and legitimate interests of taxable persons are considered.
Contradiction and Cooperation of Endogenous and Exogenous Processes in Geomorphology
Authors: Ivan Antonín
Published: March 2022

The simple concept of contradictory endogenous and exogenous forces has become insufficient for the present geomorphology. The relationships are very complicated, both forces acting often in the same direction. Some new concepts appeared recently, e. g. the concept of the lithodynamic flow and the concept of the endodynamics. The complexity of the whole problem is well shown in this paper discussing the importance of gravitation, impact craters, the genesis of kaolins, accumulations of angular debris, and the origin of river valleys.
Frequency of Isolation and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Bacterial Isolates from Wound Infections, National Cancer Institute, Wad-Medani, Sudan, 2021
Authors: Mohammed Omer , Dawod Abbakar , Mirghani Adil , Alkarsani . Mobaruk , Dafalla Ameer , Mohammed Tajouj Saif Eldin , Taha Sanaa , Omer  , Saif-Eldin  , Elhaj  , Abuagla  , GadAllah
Published: March 2022

Background: Disturbance of skin integrity (wound) provides a suitable environment for the growth and multiplication of bacteria. The emerging occurrence and spread of multidrug-resistant microbial pathogens present a significant challenge in providing effective health care and is, therefore, a worldwide medical issue.
Aim: The current study reports on the occurrence of possible pathogens associated with wound infections at National Cancer Institute, Wad Madani, Sudan.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional descriptive, hospital-based study including 100 patients with wounds suspected to be infected. Suspicion was dependent on the inability of wounds to heal properly. A structured questionnaire was given to the subjects to acquire demographic information (age, gender, marital status) and the history of antibiotics administration. Wound swabs were collected and processed according to standard procedure and isolated bacteria were tested for their antimicrobial susceptibilities through the disc diffusion technique according to the CLSI guidelines.
Results: Morphological identification revealed that the percentage of gram-positive cocci among the isolates was: S. Aureus (66%), and Streptococci (34%). On the other hand, gram-negative bacilli included the following: E coli (48.1%), Proteus vulgaris (19%), Proteus mirabilis (14%), Klebsiella species (9%), Pseudomonas species (5%) and other bacterial species (4%). Most bacterial isolates exhibited a high rate of resistance to cephalosporin generations (Cefixime (69%), Cefuroxime (49%), Cefotaxime (32%), Ceftriaxone (29%), Cefepime (20%)). The majority of bacterial isolates were sensitive to Meropenem (resistance rate 3%). The antibiogram results of the other antibiotics were as follows: Ciprofloxacin (18%), Gentamicin (16%).
Conclusion: S. Aureus was the most prevalent bacteria among the isolates with a percentage of 66%. The highest rate of resistance was observed among cephalosporin generations, mainly Cefixime and Cefuroxime with resistance rate of 69% and 49%, respectively.