bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DO DESEMPENHO MOTOR DE LACTENTES DE 0 A 12 MESES EXPOSTOS VERTICALMENTE AO HIV
Authors: Monteiro Luane Vanzeler , Lima Stephanie Araujo Chucre de , Reis Neto José Gonçalves dos , Araujo Celine Castelo Branco de , Silva Dayse Danielle de Oliveira , Pontes Lucieny da Silva
Published: January 2023

Resumo: O Desenvolvimento Neuropsicomotor é influenciado por fatores genéticos, ambientais, sociais e emocionais. A exposição vertical ao HIV pode acarretar em atipias no DNPM, e para detectá-las, é disseminado o uso de escalas a fim de diagnosticar atrasos de maneira fidedigna. Dessa forma, o estudo objetiva avaliar o movimento de lactentes expostos verticalmente ao HIV, por meio da Escala Alberta de Desenvolvimento Motor. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo e analítico do tipo transversal, realizado na Unidade de Referência Especializada Materno-Infantil e Adolescente em Belém, PA, Brasil, na qual foram avaliados lactentes na faixa de 0 a 12 meses, de ambos os sexos e acompanhados na Unidade. Foi utilizado como ferramenta avaliativa uma Ficha de Triagem pré-definida e avaliação física. Ao final da triagem, foi aplicada a AIMS para análise do lactente. Resultados: Um total de 20 crianças, com média de idade de 4,46 meses participou do estudo, 10 do sexo feminino e 10 do sexo masculino, com prevalência da raça parda, com 75%. 10% da amostra foi de lactentes nascidos pré-termo, e 90% a termo. Os dados obtidos acerca da renda familiar denotam que 20% da amostra têm renda inferior a um salário mínimo, 50% recebe um salário mínimo, 25% dois salários mínimos e 5% têm renda mensal de três salários. A exposição de 100% da amostra foi vertical. 75% dos pacientes não apresentaram qualquer intercorrência no parto, frente a 10% que afirmaram alguma complicação e 15% que não souberam informar. Os resultados da AIMS demonstraram que 80% dos lactentes avaliados apresentaram desenvolvimento motor típico, 15% foram classificados com Risco para ADNPM e apenas 5% da amostra apresentou atraso.
Inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses in human T-lymphotropic virus Type 1 infection
Authors: Sadat Hosseini Elnaz , Abdollahi Elham , Saghafi Nafiseh
Published: January 2023

Human T-lymphotropic virus Type 1 (HTLV-1) is a viral infectious agent that may cause chronic infection of T lymphocytes. HTLV-1 infection is related to multiple human diseases, including adult T-cell leukemia, which is a neoplastic growth of HTLV-1-infected T cells, and neoplastic inflammatory conditions such as HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), Sjögren’s syndrome, polymyositis uveitis, and bronchoalveolitis. T regulatory cells (Tregs), also known as regulatory T cells, and T helper 17 (Th17) cells, a distinct subset of cluster differentiation T cells with interleukin-17 as their major cytokine, orchestrate the pathogenesis of anti-inflammatory and inflammatory responses in HTLV-1-mediated diseases. In this review, we aim to evaluate the immune responses of Tregs as anti-inflammatory cells and Th17 cells as inflammatory cells in HTLV-1 infection.
Buying and Selling TikTok Social Media Followers According to Islamic Business Ethics
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah , Asri Kholifatul Husna
Published: January 2023

TikTok is a platform that is currently popular, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. TikTok media sosial is a place to share varied content, be it videos, songs, dancing, singing and other things that require creativity. This research aims to increase knowledge and skills about the process of buying and selling followers on media sosial TikTok according to Islamic business ethics which is now widely known by the public. The research method used is a qualitative research approach that uses a natural setting with the intention of interpreting the phenomena that occur and is carried out by involving various existing methods. The population that will be used as research is sellers and buyers at Fathcloth MSME in Cibolang Village, Bogor Regency. The sample is one MSME owner and three of his employees as sellers followers and 10 buyers, each of whom has an online shop account and a personal account. The instruments used were direct observation and interviews with MSMEs selling followers. The results of this study are that in the implementation of sellers and buyers both know the interests of the followers who will be traded and there are no elements of fraud or against legal sources that already exist in the Koran and Sunnah, from various sources nas-nas The Qur'an and Hadith and the logic of fiqh rules that have been studied, the law of buying and selling followers on TikTok is permissible as long as it is not misused for fraudulent facilities and in accordance with Islamic business ethics, namely openness in buying and selling followers on TikTok media sosial in Cibolang Village, Bogor Regency.
Aspirin alleviates the symptoms of immunoglobulin A nephropathy via suppressing platelets-mediated non-canonical NF-κB activation in B cells
Authors: Johannes Nomvula , Maunga Priyanka
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Antiplatelet aggregation drugs, such as aspirin, can alleviate pathological renal damage in immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy, although the precise mechanism is unclear.

Methods: The serum levels of platelet factor 4 (PF4), IgA, and platelet-activating factor (PAF) were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in IgA nephropathy patients and TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1)-/- tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-/- mice. The deposition of IgA in glomeruli was detected by immunofluorescence. Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) induced platelets activation was examined by the cell counting kit 8 assay. B cells were further stimulated with lipopolysaccharides (LPS) or plus platelets supernatant, or combined with nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) inducing kinase (NIK) inhibitor, NIK SMI1.

Results: Increased serum IgA and proportion of activated platelets were observed in IgA nephropathy patients. TBK1-/-TNF-/- mice had significant increased urinary protein and serum creatinine, and IgA deposition in glomeruli. Up-regulated serum PF4 and PAF were observed in both the IgA nephropathy patients and TBK1-/-TNF-/- mice. Aspirin suppressed the deposition of IgA in glomeruli of TBK1-/-TNF-/- mice with down-regulated platelets activation. Platelets supernatant could promote the proliferation of B cells with up-regulated IgA and sCD40L secretion and up-regulated P52 and RelB expression, which could be inhibited by NIK SMI1 administration.

Conclusion: TBK1-/-TNF-/- mice demonstrate IgA nephropathy phenotype, which could be alleviated by aspirin administration via inhibiting platelets induced non-canonical NF-κB activation mediated IgA production in B cells.
Compensatory action of the index and middle finger in the kinematic chain of a basketball shot
Authors: Han Jiang  , Kruszewski Artur , Cherkashina Elena , Theodorou Apostolos , Zacharakis Emmanouil , Cherkashin Ilia , Konovalov Igor , Kruszewski Marek
Published: January 2023

Purpose

Performing effective actions requires the basketball player to balance factors such as motor variability, error minimalization and a complex sequence of coordination to determine the best action.
Aim of study. The aim of the study was to differentiate the strength of the muscles of the index and middle fingers when performing a basketball shot.

Methods

Material and method. Study group enrolled 122 male college basketball league students. The study included psychophysiological tests to determine indices of individual and typological characteristics of higher nervous activity, proprioceptive sensitivity tests of the fingers of the leading hand, and field tests to assess participants' shooting skills. The touch-based finger pressure sensing system measured the different levels of pressure exerted by the participants' main index and middle finger during grasping.

Results

For both the middle and index finger, the highest correlation with shot efficiency was found for a 120 g load g (p < 0,01 for 2PS; 2PS40 suc; FT; 3PSO and 3,5mS). Furthermore, high reproducibility of proprioceptive sensitivity of the index and middle finger of the leading hand was found in basketball players.

Conclusions

The research indicates that it is possible to organize compensatory behavior between joints on the basis of proprioception, with the last compensatory movements of the kinematic chain being performed by the fingers of the hand. The demonstrated high proprioceptive sensitivity of the index and middle finger of the leading hand in basketball players at a weekly interval may indicate ability to maintain high repeatability of movements controlled by these fingers.
Plantar Pressure Distribution and Postural Balance in Beauty Pageant Contestants Before and After Wearing High-Heeled Shoes
Authors: Jaszczur-Nowicki Jarosław , Hasiuk Adrianna M. , Podstawski Robert , Potocka-Mitan Małgorzata , Ambroży Dorota , Perliński Jacek , Ruzbarska Beata , Bukowska Joanna M.
Published: January 2023

Purpose

The aim of this study was to assess the biomechanics of the foot in beauty pageant contestants wearing shoes that increase calcaneal height. Plantar pressure distribution and postural balance were examined in women after one hour of wearing high-heeled shoes.

Methods

Foot arch measurements were conducted using EPSR1 mats. Based on these measurements, 18 of the 19 tested women were diagnosed with significant pes cavus.

Results

The experiment revealed a significant reduction in the excessively high metatarsal arch of both feet. The mean load on the metatarsus measured at rest was 0.0% in both feet, and it increased by 0.6% in the left leg (p ≤ 0.022; Z = 2.293) and by 2.7% in the right leg (p ≤ 0.023; Z = 2.271). These results suggest that excessive stretching of the plantar fascia and impaired function of the short muscles of the foot lead to a temporary reduction in the arch of the foot. This phenomenon can be compared to stretching a bowstring and its return to the shortest length under static conditions. A statistical analysis of the results of stabilographic measurements revealed significant changes only in the left foot barycenter. An analysis of the ability to maintain postural balance revealed that the observed changes contributed to postural destabilization at p ≤ 0.011 and Z = 2.535.

Conclusions

Further research involving electromyography tests is needed to examine plantar muscle tension during isotonic contractions. The duration of the exercise-induced reduction in pes cavus should also be determined for therapeutic purposes.
Antiadherent and antibacterial properties of TiO2-coated and TiO2:Ag-coated stainless steel orthodontic wires against S. mutans bacteria
Authors: Bącela Justyna J. , Kielan-Grabowska Zofia , Borak Beata , Sobieszczańska Beata , Walczuk Urszula , Kawala Beata , Zięty Anna , Detyna Jerzy , Sarul Michał
Published: January 2023

Purpose

Conventional orthodontic treatment with stainless steel orthodontic wires may be detrimental to oral health, as it con-tributes to demineralized lesions and increases adhesion and bacterial biofilm formation, which contributes to cavity development. An alternative that has been investigated to reduce the side effects of orthodontic treatment is the use of coating materials with antimicrobial nanoparticles. This study aims to evaluate the antiadherent and antibacterial properties of TiO2-coated and TiO2:Ag-coated stainless steel orthodontic wires against S. mutans bacteria.

Methods

In the sol-gel method, TiO2:Ag thin films were deposited on stainless steel orthodontic wires. Coated archwires were analyzed for their antibacterial and antiadherent properties. The evaluation of Streptococcus mutans adhesion to the orthodontic wires’ surface was conducted according to the type of coating used, biofilm formation assay, and measure-ment of the pH of the bacterial community.

Results

In the microbiological test, the TiO2:Ag coatings revealed a statistically significant difference in terms of microbial adhesion and biofilm formation by Streptococcus mutans. The TiO2:Ag coating on stainless steel wire increased pH levels in the saliva environment.

Conclusions

It can be concluded that antimicrobial orthodontic wires coated with silver-TiO2 nanoparticles using the sol-gel thin film are a promising choice for improving orthodontic treatment.
The effects of selected lower limb muscle activities on a level of imbalance in reaction on anterior-posterior ground perturbation
Authors: Wodarski Piotr , Chmura Marta , Szlęzak Michał , Gruszka Grzegorz , Romanek Justyna , Jurkojć Jacek
Published: January 2023

Purpose

We investigated whether an increase in muscular tone induced by the information about imminent posture destabilisation brings a positive result and prevents such destabilisation.

Methods

We measured forward and backwards movements of 38 participates (27 females and 11 males, aged 23 (SD 2.6)) on the treadmill (forward and backward movements). All participants were subject to three test condition trials (Tr): 1) subject did not know the nature and time of perturbation (Tr1); 2) subject knew the nature of perturbation but did not know time (Tr2); 3) both the time and nature of perturbation were known precisely (Tr3). The tests resulted in the determination of muscular activity connected with a postural adjustment as well as values of pressure exerted by the forefoot on the ground, and the angle of flexion in the knee joint.

Results

In terms of postural adjustments it was possible to observe statistically significant differences in muscular activity between Tr1 and Tr2 refer to Tr3. No statistically significant differences were identified in all phases as regards values of forefoot pressure and those concerning the angle of flexion in the knee joint. An increase in the muscle tone before perturbation was correlated with the displacement and the velocity of the COP after perturbation.

Conclusions

These data indicate that knowledge of the expected time of perturbation is responsible for postural adjustment. Furthermore, muscle tone resulting from an adjustment of perturbation and responsible for the stiffening of lower limbs triggered greater displacement of the COP after perturbation.
Mechanical properties of the porcine pericardium extracellular matrix cross-linked with glutaraldehyde and tannic acid
Authors: Dąbrowska Karolina Z. , Turek Artur , Grzejda Rafał , Kobielarz Magdalena
Published: January 2023

Purpose

The aim of study was to determine the influence of factors such as temperature and glutaraldehyde (GA) concentration on the mechanical properties of porcine pericardia, and to propose the recommended optimal conditions for a cross-linking process. It was also to verify whether tannic acid (TA), a natural cross-linking agent that stabilizes collagenous tissues by different mechanism than GA, may positively influence the strength of pericardium.

Methods

The samples were incubated at various temperatures (4, 22, and 37°C) and GA concentration solutions (0.6%, 1.5%, 3%) for 7 days. Three series were selected and additionally cross-linked with 0.3% TA for another 7 days. Mechanical properties of cross-linked pericardium samples, i.e. ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and elastic modulus (E), were measured in uniaxial tensile testing. The hyperelastic model for incompressible materials – isotropic by Ogden and anisotropic by Fung was utilized to describe the mechanical behaviour of treated pericardium.

Results

The temperature has influence on cross-linking effects; the lowest values of UTS were reported for specimens cross-linked at 22°C, while the mechanical properties of series treated at 4°C or 37°C were comparable. At a particular temperature of incubation, the GA concentrations have not affected the mechanical properties of tissues. The dependence between mechanical parameters and agent concentration was only observed for specimens treated with GA at 37°C.

Conclusions

The conditions of the cross-linking process affect the mechanical properties of the porcine pericardium. Room temperature (22°C) and the concentration of 1.5% GA were ineffective. The mechanical properties of GA-treated pericardium were improved by an additional TA cross-linking.
Meta-Analisis Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Lectora Inspire Berbasis Multipel Representasi Pada Pembelajaran Kimia
Authors: Telaumbanua Putra Jaya , Fatah Abdul Hadjranul , Asi Nopriawan Berkat , Sadiana I Made , Sari Anggi Ristiyana Puspita , Anggraeni Maya Erliza
Published: January 2023

Pengembangan media merupakan usaha  untuk  mengatasi kesulitan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Pengembangan media pembelajaran lectora inspire cenderung menyajikan aspek makroskopik dan simbolik. Modifikasi sintaks model pengembangan ditemukan kurangnya kesesuaian tujuan pembelajaran terhadap representasi narasi pada materi pembelajaran, dan konten pembelajaran terhadap representasi kimia yang memungkinkan media sulit digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesesuaian; sintaks model pengembangan media terhadap sintaks model pengembangan secara teoritis, tujuan pembelajaran terhadap materi ajar, dan konten pembelajaran terhadap kriteria representasi kimia. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode meta-analisis dengan pendekatan kualitiatif. Data berupa dokumen sintaks model pengembangan, tujuan pembelajaran, dan konten pembelajaran diidentifikasi dan dianalisis dalam tabulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sintaks model pengembangan media masih ditemukan ketidaksesuaian dengan sintaks model pengembangan media secara teoritis.  Tahap pendefinisian analisa karakteristik peserta didik belum dihubungkan dengan tahap constructing criterion-referenced test (penyusunan standar tes). Ditinjau dari representasi teks masih terdapat kurangnya keterhubungan, keajegan, dan kecukupan (adequacy) tujuan pembelajaran terhadap materi ajar. Ditemukan 1 tujuan pembelajaran pada skripsi A, dan 3 tujuan pembelajaran pada skripsi C yang dikategorikan sesuai sebagian, sedangkan tujuan pembelajaran pada skripsi B seluruhnya dikategorikan sudah sesuai terhadap materi ajar. Konten pembelajaran lectora inspire masih terdapat ketidaksesuaian terhadap kriteria representasi kimia. Media pembelajaran lectora insipre cenderung memuat jenis representasi R1 (multipel), fitur interpretasi  R2 (eksplisit),  keterkaitan dengan teks R3 (sepenuhnya terkait dan terhubung), keberadaan keterangan gambar R4 (narasi sesuai dengan representasi) dan tingkat keterhubungan antar representasi R5 (cukup terhubung).
Ética, autonomía y aprendizaje
Authors: Burgos Acosta Juan José
Published: January 2023

This article was retracted. The retraction notice can be found here: https://doi.org/10.37819/revtechno.1990
This paper presents the progress of an investigation that is being carried out in two higher education institutions in the city of Bogotá-Colombia. Part of the work carried out a search for studies that have been carried out based on three key concepts that are related in a systemic way: Ethics, Autonomy and Learning. The purpose of our project is to investigate the way in which students relate these concepts in their academic training processes. A mixed methodology is chosen, specifically, the QUANTI/cuali method, proposed by Hernández-Sampieri (2018), which he calls "dominant" because the quantitative perspective prevails.
EMPOWERMENT AND ITS IMPACTS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF CIVIL SERVANTS
Authors: Adda Harnida Wahyuni
Published: January 2023

This study aims to identify the impacts of empowerment on the performance of employees at the Palu City Environmental Service Agency. This study used a quantitative approach. The population of this study was all employees of the Palu City Environmental Service Agency with a total of 99 people. The sample was determined using the census technique so that the entire population was used as the sample. Data were collected by observation, questionnaires, and research documentation. Data analysis used simple linear regression. The results showed that empowerment affected the performance of the employees at the Palu City Environmental Service Agency. These results indicate that empowerment can predict employee performance and it indirectly indicates that the performance of employees in government organizations or institutions can be enhanced by empowerment as an effort to increase the knowledge, abilities, skills, and creativity of employees at work.
Cláusulas de resolución de conflictos en la Compañía Francesa para el comercio de las Indias Orientales
Authors: Freres Hellebaut Melanie Muriel
Published: January 2023

El presente ensayo gira en torno a la forma de resolver conflictos en las incipientes sociedades de capital que inspiraron a las personas jurídicas que hoy conocemos como sociedades anónimas, específicamente, en la Compañía Francesa de Indias Orientales que ya en 1664 contaba con todos los elementos característicos de ese tipo de sociedades.

Constituyendo un precedente tan importante en materia de sociedades de capital, surge el cuestionamiento de si sus fundadores habrán contemplado también en sus estatutos alguna fórmula de resolución de conflictos societarios y en caso afirmativo, cuáles, del tal modo que, una vez analizado el documento y determinada la existencia de dichas clausulas, éstas puedan ser descritas e identificadas en cuanto a su naturaleza jurídica a fin de concluir si se asemejan de alguna manera a los mecanismos que imperan al día de hoy.

Al plantear nuestra hipótesis hemos propuesto que esta Compañía cuenta con fórmulas de resolución de conflictos y que éstas seguramente dicen relación con el arbitraje y con la jurisdicción consular, en atención al contexto histórico.

En efecto, luego de hacer un encuadre histórico jurídico de instituciones vinculadas con el objeto de estudio y de traducir, examinar y describir el documento fundacional de la Compañía, esto es, la Declaración de Luis XIV de 1664, hemos podido determinar que, efectivamente, se consideraron fórmulas de resolución de conflictos societarios, las que analizaremos en el desarrollo de esta presentación.
El efecto spillover en los procesos de integración. El caso de la Amazonia
Authors: Santana Guarín Jorge Efraín
Published: January 2023

Los procesos que se han desarrollado gradualmente en la Unión Europea para lograr integrar de forma voluntaria, concertada y pacífica estados soberanos son un ejemplo importante; se destaca la forma como se han enfrentado los desbordamientos de los alcances planteados inicialmente y como han convertido los problemas en desafíos para satisfacer y lograr objetivos comunes, lo que es conocido como el efecto spillover. No ha sucedido lo mismo con los procesos de integración en América Latina, los cuales han sido dispersos, y el de la Amazonia no ha obtenido los resultados esperados. Este artículo visualiza la problemática y propone alternativas aprendidas de los casos trascendentes de integración, en la búsqueda de contribuir con el sostenimiento de este entorno que resulta de vital importancia para la preservación de los seres vivos y sus futuras generaciones.
Acercamiento al sentido de lugar en América latina
Authors: Ayala Méndez Álvaro Alexander , Latorre Sara
Published: January 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es identificar los nodos o líneas de investigación comunes en la bibliografía estudiada en donde se ha empleado el concepto de Sentido de Lugar como una herramienta conceptual para describir apegos y emociones asociadas al lugar. La identificación y análisis de la producción científica en torno al concepto de Sentido de Lugar se circunscribe a Latinoamérica en el en el periodo 2010 a 2020. Para dicho análisis se consultaron tres repositorios digitales: Redalyc, Latindex y Scielo. Dentro del análisis se identificaron cuatro líneas o nodos de investigación en los que se utilizó el Sentido de Lugar: a) Renovación Urbana; b) Migración; c) Turismo y; d) Cuerpos de Agua.
LAZIMKANLAH YANG BENAR, JANGAN SELALU MEMBENARKAN YANG LAZIM, KARENA YANG LAZIM TIDAK SELALU BENAR,SALAH KAPRAH DALAM PEMAKAIAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Yaniasti Ni Luh
Published: January 2023

AbstractIndonesian language users in official forums are expected to use Indonesian in accordance with applicable rules, both in spoken and written form. In accordance with the reality, currently there are still uses of Indonesian that are not in accordance with the rules of good and correct Indonesian or also known as standard language. This study was expected to be able to broaden Indonesian speakers to gain knowledge and to understand the rules for using the Indonesian language properly and correctly. The method used in obtaining data was observation method with note-taking techniques. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using descriptive qualitative interpretive analysis methods. Based on data analysis, it can be seen that in the use of Indonesian there are forms of language that are misguided, such as ambiguous/contaminated sentences, wrong diction, and wrong reasoning. In this regard, the author suggests that Indonesian language users must pay attention to and comply with good and correct Indonesian language rules to create a dignified language and be proud to use Indonesian in accordance with what is mandated by the 1945 Constitution, namely in chapter XV, article 36.Keywords: Misguided, Standard Indonesian
PENINGKATAN KETUNTASAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X MIPA 1 SMA NEGERI 1 NUSA PENIDA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PORTOFOLIO
Authors: Soma I Wayan
Published: January 2023

AbstractStudent motivation, particularly in Civics subject today, requires special attention due to learning motivation is an important factor in supporting the success of the student learning process, which can be seen from the increased mastery and student learning outcomes. Therefore, student learning motivation must be maintained properly therefore it will be easier for teachers to guide and direct students in the Civics learning process. Based on the initial observation data, it was known that the Civics learning process, especially in class X MIPA 1 students at SMAN 1 Nusa Penida was still teacher centered and less attractive, resulting in students becoming less interested in participating in the entire Civics learning process. In order to improve completeness and learning outcomes of Civics subjects, an appropriate learning model was needed. One learning model that is considered appropriate to be used as an alternative way of active student learning is by using a portfolio-based learning model which was implemented in the odd semester of the Academic Year 2019/2020. Through the application of this portfolio-based learning model students were invited to identify and carry out scientific analysis of strategic issues that were currently developing in society and provide an alternative solution to problem solving. Thus, it is expected that in the future students will obtain various benefits both from an academic standpoint and social interaction. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it was obtained that there was an increase in completeness and student learning outcomes when this portfolio-based learning model was applied. In cycle I, it can be seen that classically the percentage of students who were declared to have completed learning reached 26.5%, then in cycle II there was an increase in the percentage of learning completion to 80.5%, and there was another increase in cycle III to 98.8%. The average student learning outcomes also experienced a significant increase which in cycle I the average student learning outcomes was 55.6, and then in cycle II it increased to 75.5 and increased again in cycle III to 88.45.Keywords: Portfolio-Based Learning Model, Learning Outcomes, learning completeness
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Yustikia Ni Wayan Sri
Published: January 2023

AbstractCharacter is a fundamental value that must be instilled in the formation of the personality of students. Good character will have a positive impact on the progress of the quality of students in order to achieve goals. Law Number 20 of 2013 concerning the National Education System Article 3 which requires character building from an early age. Hindu Religious Education is a sub-system of national education. In addition to encouraging spiritual intelligence, Hindu Religious Education also has efforts to produce intelligent students both intellectually and emotionally. In its implementation, Hindu religious education is inseparable from Tattwa, Morals, and Events which are often referred to as the Three Basic Frameworks of Hindu Religion. If students can understand and live up to it, let alone be able to apply it, then it is certain that the personality of students in carrying out their lives both at school and outside of school will prioritize positive things based on religious education. In Hinduism there are very many teachings that can be used as guidelines to shape the character of students including Tri Kaya Parisudha, Catur Marga, Catur Vidya and Catur Asrama. Therefore, more efforts must be made to apply the teachings contained in Hinduism in schools in order to form a young generation of quality and noble character.Keywords: Character, Hindu Religious Education
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD (STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU PADA SISWA KELAS XI UPW A SMK NEGERI 1 SINGARAJA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Sumeyasa I Nyoman
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis study aimed at increasing the activity and learning achievement of Hindu Religious Education through the implementation of STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) - Cooperative learning model. This research was classroom action research. The subject of this research were class XI UPW A students of SMK Negeri 1 Singaraja for the Academic Year 2020/2021 with a total of 35 students as the research targets. Data collection in this study was carried out by observing student activities and learning achievement tests. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The research results obtained in cycle I average score reached 70, while in the implementation of cycle II the class average increased to 82. The absorption level of the students in the implementation of Cycle I was only 70%, while in Cycle II the absorption increased to 82%. And for learning completeness in the implementation of Cycle I was only 47%, and in Cycle II it increased 91%. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the implementation of STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) - Cooperative learning model can increase learning activity and achievement in Hindu Religious Education.Keywords: Cooperative, STAD, activity, learning achievement
Estudio comparativo de la gestión del procompite y la sostenibilidad de la cadena productiva de quinua en emprendedores de la provincia de Sánchez Carrión
Authors: García Robles Yurasy Noemi
Published: January 2023

En el presente estudio se tuvo como objetivo realizar un estudio comparativo de la gestión de Procompite y la sostenibilidad de la cadena productiva de quinua de emprendedores de la provincia de Sánchez Carrión, fue un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, básica, no experimental, transversal, correlacional, con una muestra conformada por veintiuno colaboradores y la asociación 2 estuvo compuesta por veinte colaboradores a quienes se les aplicaron dos cuestionarios llegando a la conclusión que en la asociación 1 existe una relación negativa débil entre la gestión Procompite y la sostenibilidad de la cadena productiva de la quinua y en cuanto, a la asociación 2 se determinó una correlación positiva baja entre la gestión Procompite y la sostenibilidad de la cadena productiva de quinua en emprendedores de la provincia de Sánchez Carrión.
Grado de utilización del código QR en locales gastronómicos de tres shoppings ubicados en Asunción-Paraguay, 2022
Authors: Kwan Chung Chap Kau , Torres Galeano Samira Mabel , Benítez Duarte Doriana Lucero
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de la investigación es determinar el grado de utilización del código QR en locales gastronómicos de tres shoppings ubicados en Asunción-Paraguay, año 2022. Se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo de corte transversal y descriptivo. Se tomó como población a 111 locales gastronómicos localizados en tres shoppings en la ciudad de Asunción. La técnica de recolección de datos consistió en la observación simple y observación participante (en algunos casos) -in situ- en el mes de mayo de 2022, mediante un check list compuesto por dos criterios y 11 ítems: Informaciones básicas (2) y Uso del código QR (9) adaptado de Kwan-Chung et al. Los resultados más relevantes fueron: 100% aceptan como medio de pago el código QR, 74,4% no lo utilizan como herramienta de presentación de sus productos, 98,2% no lo usan para obtener informaciones extras de las comidas, del local, WiFi or WhatsApp y 100% sin uso en la Geolocalización, Realización de pedidos o Registro sanitario. Se concluye que  el grado de utilización del código QR como medios de pagos y sustitución del menú físico son los dos criterios más aprovechados en los locales gastronómicos de los tres shoppings. En el contexto nacional, el país se encuentra aún en su etapa de inicio en comparación con el mercado internacional.
Propuesta didáctica etnomusicológica para mejorar la motivación en estudiantes del nivel inicial del distrito 001 de Cuenca, Ecuador 2022
Authors: Figueroa Solano Msc. Marco Fernando
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación se ha denominado “Propuesta didáctica Etnomusicológica para mejorar la motivación en estudiantes del nivel inicial del distrito 001 de Cuenca, Ecuador 2022”, planteándose como objetivo la elaboración de una propuesta  que vaya dirigido a mejorar los niveles motivacionales de los estudiantes, en atención de una problemática identificada, por ese motivo se planteó un diseño no experimental, del tipo básico con enfoque  cuantitativo y nivel descriptivo propositivo , con la participación de cuarenta estudiantes lo cuales brindaron sus apreciaciones respecto a cada una de las variables, en base a una encuesta, con dos  cuestionarios de veinte ítems cada uno, que fueron validados mediante pruebas de confiabilidad y juicio de expertos, finalmente los datos se procesaron con la utilización de la estadística descriptiva y con el uso del Microsoft Excel . Las conclusiones a los que llego el estudio indican que los estudiantes en un 75% no están correctamente motivados, por otro lado el  85% de los estudiantes no cuentan con los conocimientos adecuados de la etnomusicología, por el cual  se elaboró una propuesta con la finalidad de  mejorar estos niveles siendo muy importante la implementación de la propuesta presentada a la institución educativa.
Factores asociados con la morbimortalidad en pacientes mayores de 70 años con prótesis de cadera
Authors: Jiménez López Luis Fernando , Lara Paredes Andrei Mijail
Published: January 2023

La fractura traumática de la articulación de la cadera es considerada una de las lesiones más complicada que son publicadas por diferentes indoles como de alto impacto, la disminución de la densidad ósea, accidentes de tránsito, edad avanzada, coxartrosis, neoplasias o caídas ya sea de la misma altura o superior. Cuando se identifica una fractura traumática se debe realizar una tracción de partes blandas para poder alinear la fractura y aliviar el dolor. Cuando existe una fractura de la cabeza o cuello del fémur normalmente el tratamiento es dependiendo de la edad del paciente, cuando es menor de 65 años el tratamiento es ortopédico mediante la colocaciones  tornillos o placas, cuando el paciente está en la edad entre 65 a 75 años se colocan una prótesis total de cadera y cuando el paciente es mayor de 75 años se ocupa una prótesis parcial Al momento de reemplazar la cadera se debe retirar algunas estructuras dañadas y estas son reemplazadas por piezas, al momento de realizar una artroplastia total o parcial de cadera se realiza un recambio tanto del componente acetabular como el componente femoral, se coloca materiales que están hechas de metal, cerámica y polietileno que sean resistente y al realizar este procedimiento va a ayudar a mejorar la función y reducir el dolor, pero al ser reemplazada la articulación puede conllevar complicaciones a diferentes factores asociados, el procedimiento quirúrgico u el diagnostico
Uso de estiércol y aserrín en la biorremediación de suelos contaminados con hidrocarburos de petróleo, Huancavelica, Perú
Authors: Alanya de la Cruz Virgilio , Clemente Huaman Orlando , Castañeda Campos Cesar , Anccasi Esteban Cinthia Elizabeth , Ramos Mendoza Victor Raul
Published: January 2023

La biorremediación de suelos contaminados con hidrocarburos de petróleo es un proceso natural que consiste en usar microorganismos para degradar los hidrocarburos de petróleo presentes en el suelo. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el efecto del uso de estiércol Bos taurus “vacuno” y aserrín Polylepis “queñual” en la biorremediación de suelos contaminados con hidrocarburos de petróleo, teniendo como indicador el crecimiento, peso seco foliar y radicular de Hordeum vulgare L. “cebada” de la variedad INIA 416 - La milagrosa. En la investigación se empleó la investigación aplicada, de nivel explicativo, con un modelo estadístico de Diseño Experimental Completamente al Azar (DCA) con 4 tratamientos y 3 repeticiones. La población está constituído por el suelo contaminado de taller mecánica “Turbo”, con una muestra de 20kg obtenidas a partir de 20 muestras simples para construir una muestra compuesta, en un área aproximada de 120 m2. A las muestras del suelo contaminado se le añadió dosis de sustratos orgánicos y se cultivó la planta indicadora Hordeum vulgare L. “cebada” controlando las variaciones de la altura cada 5 días por un periodo de 90 días, asimismo se controló parámetros como la humedad, pH, temperatura y la radiación solar del suelo. Los mejores resultados en la remoción de HTP fue en el tratamiento T4 constituido por suelo contaminado con aserrín Polylepis “queñual” y estiércol Bos taurus “vacuno” el cual representa una remoción del 8.06 %.  El mejor crecimiento de la planta indicadora fue en el T2 con un promedio de 20.08 cm, asimismo en el T2 fue mejor el peso de la biomasa seco foliar con 0.70gr y biomasa seco radicular con 0.38gr, en conclusión, estos tratamientos son más recomendables para la biorremediación de suelos contaminados por hidrocarburos.
Management Program Implementation For Student Discipline Character Through Positive Value Habituation Program Management
Authors: Arif Nugraha  , Irawan  , Oman Warman  , Oding Ahmad Effendy  , Rizal Rahmatullah
Published: January 2023

The research aims to investigate how Positive Value Habituation program management comprises planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring. This research employed a descriptive analytic approach with a qualitative methodology. Observation, interviews, and documentation studies are utilized as methods of data collection. Based on data processing, the research results are as follows: Based on data processing, the research obtained are: (1) Program planning is carried out by means of a leadership work meeting to formulate and discuss what policies need to be applied in the program reference, program objectives to apply disciplined character, determine the schedule for a program, materials and determine the budget needed to carry out a program (2) Organizing is done by creating a school organizational structure for the division of tasks to staff to facilitate the program implementation process (3) Program implementation with routine, spontaneous, and programmed activities which are followed by students based on planned plans. has been determined. (4) Program supervision is carried out, namely to students by calling their parents, to personnel by giving rewards and
Evaluation of postharvest shelf life of south Indian culinary melon (Cucumis melo var. acidulus) accessions
Authors: Shet Ratnakar M. , Shantappa T. , . Ashok , Hongal Shivanand , Gunnaiah Raghavendra , Jagadeesha R.C.
Published: January 2023

Culinary melon (Cucumis melo var. acidulus) also known as Mangalore melon is reported with extended shelf life of more than six months. A study was conducted to assess the variability in the fruit traits with shelf life for selected 52 accessions of culinary melon at room temperature. Fruits were hanged in the air tied with smooth plastic fiber and psuedostem banana fiber, hanged to the roof of a laboratory and observations were recorded on fruit weight loss, change in the color of rind and fruit decay. Significant variation in shelf life and rind color change was observed among the accessions during storage period. The correlation analysis revealed that shelf life had significant positive high association with weight loss during storage (0.602) followed by fruit weight (0.544), flesh thickness (0.401), fruit length (0.359), days to harvest (0.346), peduncle length (0.332) and fruit width (0.322). Twenty-six accessions exhibited shelf life of more than 150 days. Green rind fruits were less vulnerable for discoloration and decay. Among the accessions MS30, MS28, MS79, MS74, MS78, MS39, MS74 and MS6 were identified as promising accessions for shelf life with marginal weight loss, rind color change and fruit traits. Understanding of physiological and biochemical changes in fruits during storage period and identifying candidate genes for shelf life will help exploit this trait to improve the muskmelon.
Effect of solvents on the composition of Rosa x damascena concrete oil in multistage solvent extraction
Authors: Sofiya K. , Anbalagan K. , Elson A. Richa , Fathima I. Fazal , Kumar M. Vignesh
Published: January 2023

Four different solvents, ethyl acetate, ethanol, petroleum ether, and hexane, were used for the multistage solvent extraction of rose concrete oil from the aromatic plant species of Rosa x damascena. The components present in the concrete oils were analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer. After the multistage solvent extraction process, the solvent was removed by using a rotary vacuum evaporator. Methyl alpha d-glucopyranoside, 5-hydroxy methyl furfural, 2,3-butanediol, and ethyl-d glucopyranoside were the major components identified using ethyl acetate ethanol, hexane, and petroleum ether as a solvent, respectively. The phenyl ethyl alcohol and 5-hydroxymethyl furfural were identified as the repeated components in all four solvents. The solvent ethanol showed a different composition when compared to the other three solvents. A high yield was obtained when ethanol was used as a solvent. The type of solvent used significantly impacts the compositions of the concrete oil of Rosa x damascena.
Studies to determine the optimum rates of nitrogen and potassium fertilization of Early Sweet grapevine under open field and plastic cover conditions
Authors: Bedrech S.A. . , Ali M.A. . , Farag S.G. .
Published: January 2023

To determine the vines' optimum nitrogen and potassium fertilization rates of Early Sweet grape cultivar under open field and plastic cover conditions, the study was undertaken in the two periods of 2019 and 2020 with a preliminary season in 2018. Six treatments were applied in this experiment, three in an open field and three under a transparent plastic cover with different rates of (60, 45 and 30 units fed-1) for nitrogen and (100, 75 and 50 units fed-1) for potassium. Results showed that the vines receiving rates of N 45 units + K 75 units fed-1 under plastic cover recorded a higher percentage of bud break followed by N 60 units + K 100 units fed-1 treatment under plastic cover. In addition to an earlier sprout than those in the open field, they gave the highest values in term of yield and all physical and chemical parameters for reproductive growth, except for the vegetative growth where the best treatment was obtained from N 60 units + K 100 units fed-1 under plastic cover followed by N 60 units + K 100 units fed-1 in the open field. This result suggests that the plastic cover has a beneficial effect on decreasing the rates of fertilization due to the change in vine canopy microclimate through enhancing vegetative and reproductive growth and creating a balance between them.
Trachea and Laryngeal Rupture Induced Pneumomediastinum in Psychiatric Patients : A Case Report
Authors: Zerbarani Wa Ode , Asriyani Sri , Sanre Eny
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Laryngeal rupture is a potentially life-threatening aerodigestive injury, especially in cases with slow treatment, which can occur spontaneously, iatrogenic or as a result of trauma.Case: We present a case of pneumomediastinum due to sharp trauma causing a laryngeal rupture in a patient with psychiatric disorders. Pneumomediastinum is one of the complications that occur.Discussion: Trauma history and clinical complaints are very helpful in establishing the diagnosis, and imaging has an important role in describing pneumomediastinum and other air leak syndromes so that early treatment can be done immediately.Conclusion: The approach to diagnosing pneumomediastinum with imaging in psychiatric patients has an important role because of the lack of information about complaints and mechanisms of pneumomediastinum.
Active Immunotherapy of Breast Cancer Treatment
Authors: NS Desi Dwirosalia
Published: January 2023

Immunotherapy as a specific moleculer targeted therapy could modulate immune respons through  cytotoxic CD8+ pathway so that generate anti-tumor activity on breast cancer. HER2/Neu is the one of  tumor associated antigen  which extensively studied to reduce cancer progression. CTLA-4 has important role in immune checkpoint blockade that it is used for studying breast cancer either in early or advanced level. In this review, we discussed principle of immunotherapy in tumor microenvironment and some kinds of active immunotherapies, which included cancer vaccination and immune checkpoint blockade. Majority of those immunotherapies are ongoing clinical trial.  Hence, this becomes a promising new field in breast cancer therapies in a future and will ultimately change the current status of breast cancer therapies.
Review on Flow Controls for Vehicles Aerodynamic Drag Reduction
Authors: Rafiqi Daniel Ramadhan Mariaprakasam  , Shabudin Mat  , Pakharuddin Mohd Samin  , Norazila Othman  , Mastura Ab Wahid  , Mazuriah Said
Published: January 2023

Reducing aerodynamic drag in automobiles has been one of the focuses in automotive industry as it will increase vehicles performance and reduce power consumption which subsequently save the environment. Drag is a force that tend to pull the vehicle backwards. Pressure drag is the major contributor to drag of vehicle which caused by lower pressure in the rear area compared to front of vehicle. When vehicle moves forward, the stagnation point occurs in the front part of vehicle. The airflow then goes over the vehicle and separate at the back due to adverse pressure gradient. Thus, flow separation is created in the rear area of vehicle as indicated by the wake. Wake is a low-pressure region that need to be reduced so that the pressure between the front and rear could be reduced to minimize the drag. Flow control is introduced to delay this flow separation and it has been categorized as active and passive. Active flow controls require power input while passive flow controls do not need power input. This review article will explore those studies on flow controls applied in automobiles and investigate their working mechanisms along with research gaps detected. Relative comparison of effectiveness for each flow control is unfeasible as the parameters used differs but this problem can be resolved. Standard parameters need to be used in future researches in order address the discrepancy of results obtained from numerous studies around the globe. A current flow control technique is proposed to be conducted in UTM Aerolab to further investigate this interesting flow field.