bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring cognitive trajectories and their association with physical performance: evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
Authors: Suo Jingdong , Shen Xianlei , He Jinyu , Sun Haoran , Shi Yu , He Rongxin , Zhang Xiao , Wang Xijie , Xi Yuandi , Liang Wannian
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVES: The long-term trends of cognitive function and its associations with physical performance remain unclear, particularly in Asian populations. The study objectives were to determine cognitive trajectories in middle-aged and elderly Chinese individuals, as well as to examine differences in physical performance across cognitive trajectory groups.METHODS: Data were extracted from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. A total of 5,701 participants (47.7% male) with a mean age of 57.8 (standard deviation, 8.4) years at enrollment were included. A group-based trajectory model was used to identify cognitive trajectory groups for each sex. Grip strength, repeated chair stand, and standing balance tests were used to evaluate physical performance. An ordered logistic regression model was employed to analyze differences in physical performance across cognitive trajectory groups.RESULTS: Three cognitive trajectory groups were identified for each sex: low, middle, and high. For both sexes, higher cognitive trajectory groups exhibited smaller declines with age. In the fully adjusted model, relative to the low trajectory group, the odds ratios (ORs) of better physical performance in the middle cognitive group were 1.37 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.17 to 1.59; p<0.001) during follow-up and 1.40 (95% CI, 1.20 to 1.64; p<0.001) at the endpoint. The ORs in the high trajectory group were 1.94 (95% CI, 1.61 to 2.32; p<0.001) during follow-up and 2.04 (95% CI, 1.69 to 2.45; p<0.001) at the endpoint.CONCLUSIONS: Cognitive function was better preserved in male participants and individuals with higher baseline cognitive function. A higher cognitive trajectory was associated with better physical performance over time.
Role of ferroptosis in esophageal cancer and corresponding immunotherapy
Authors: Fan Xin , Fan Yan-Ting , Zeng Hui , Dong Xi-Qi , Lu Min , Zhang Zhi-Yuan
Published: July 2023

Esophageal cancer (EC) is one of the most common digestive system malignancies in the world. The combined modality treatment of EC is usually surgery and radiation therapy, however, its clinical efficacy for advanced patients is relatively limited. Ferroptosis, a new type of iron-dependent programmed cell death, is different from apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy. In recent years, many studies have further enlightened that ferroptosis plays an essential role in the occurrence, development and metastasis of tumors. Targeting ferroptosis stimulates a new direction for further exploration of oncologic treatment regimens. Furthermore, ferroptosis has a critical role in the immune microenvironment of tumors. This paper reviews the mechanism of ferroptosis and the ferroptosis research progress in the treatment of EC. We further elaborate the interaction between ferroptosis and immunotherapy, and the related mechanisms of ferroptosis participation in the immunotherapy of EC, so as to provide new directions and ideas for the treatment of EC.
Core fucosylation and its roles in gastrointestinal glycoimmunology
Authors: Zhang Nian-Zhu , Zhao Li-Fen , Zhang Qian , Fang Hui , Song Wan-Li , Li Wen-Zhe , Ge Yu-Song , Gao Peng
Published: July 2023

Esophageal cancer (EC) is one of the most common digestive system malignancies in the world. The combined modality treatment of EC is usually surgery and radiation therapy, however, its clinical efficacy for advanced patients is relatively limited. Ferroptosis, a new type of iron-dependent programmed cell death, is different from apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy. In recent years, many studies have further enlightened that ferroptosis plays an essential role in the occurrence, development and metastasis of tumors. Targeting ferroptosis stimulates a new direction for further exploration of oncologic treatment regimens. Furthermore, ferroptosis has a critical role in the immune microenvironment of tumors. This paper reviews the mechanism of ferroptosis and the ferroptosis research progress in the treatment of EC. We further elaborate the interaction between ferroptosis and immunotherapy, and the related mechanisms of ferroptosis participation in the immunotherapy of EC, so as to provide new directions and ideas for the treatment of EC.
Efficacy of concurrent chemoradiotherapy with thalidomide and S-1 for esophageal carcinoma and its influence on serum tumor markers
Authors: Zhang Tian-Wei , Zhang Peng , Nie Dong , Che Xin-Yu , Fu Tian-Tai , Zhang Yan
Published: July 2023

Esophageal cancer (EC) is one of the most common digestive system malignancies in the world. The combined modality treatment of EC is usually surgery and radiation therapy, however, its clinical efficacy for advanced patients is relatively limited. Ferroptosis, a new type of iron-dependent programmed cell death, is different from apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy. In recent years, many studies have further enlightened that ferroptosis plays an essential role in the occurrence, development and metastasis of tumors. Targeting ferroptosis stimulates a new direction for further exploration of oncologic treatment regimens. Furthermore, ferroptosis has a critical role in the immune microenvironment of tumors. This paper reviews the mechanism of ferroptosis and the ferroptosis research progress in the treatment of EC. We further elaborate the interaction between ferroptosis and immunotherapy, and the related mechanisms of ferroptosis participation in the immunotherapy of EC, so as to provide new directions and ideas for the treatment of EC.
Development and validation of an online calculator to predict the pathological nature of colorectal tumors
Authors: Wang Ya-Dan , Wu Jing , Huang Bo-Yang , Guo Chun-Mei , Wang Cang-Hai , Su Hui , Liu Hong , Wang Miao-Miao , Wang Jing , Li Li , Ding Peng-Peng , Meng Ming-Ming
Published: July 2023

Esophageal cancer (EC) is one of the most common digestive system malignancies in the world. The combined modality treatment of EC is usually surgery and radiation therapy, however, its clinical efficacy for advanced patients is relatively limited. Ferroptosis, a new type of iron-dependent programmed cell death, is different from apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy. In recent years, many studies have further enlightened that ferroptosis plays an essential role in the occurrence, development and metastasis of tumors. Targeting ferroptosis stimulates a new direction for further exploration of oncologic treatment regimens. Furthermore, ferroptosis has a critical role in the immune microenvironment of tumors. This paper reviews the mechanism of ferroptosis and the ferroptosis research progress in the treatment of EC. We further elaborate the interaction between ferroptosis and immunotherapy, and the related mechanisms of ferroptosis participation in the immunotherapy of EC, so as to provide new directions and ideas for the treatment of EC.
Efficacy of continuous gastric artery infusion chemotherapy in relieving digestive obstruction in advanced gastric cancer
Authors: Tang Rui , Chen Guo-Feng , Jin Kai , Zhang Guang-Qiang , Wu Jian-Jun , Han Shu-Gao , Li Bin , Chao Ming
Published: July 2023

Esophageal cancer (EC) is one of the most common digestive system malignancies in the world. The combined modality treatment of EC is usually surgery and radiation therapy, however, its clinical efficacy for advanced patients is relatively limited. Ferroptosis, a new type of iron-dependent programmed cell death, is different from apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy. In recent years, many studies have further enlightened that ferroptosis plays an essential role in the occurrence, development and metastasis of tumors. Targeting ferroptosis stimulates a new direction for further exploration of oncologic treatment regimens. Furthermore, ferroptosis has a critical role in the immune microenvironment of tumors. This paper reviews the mechanism of ferroptosis and the ferroptosis research progress in the treatment of EC. We further elaborate the interaction between ferroptosis and immunotherapy, and the related mechanisms of ferroptosis participation in the immunotherapy of EC, so as to provide new directions and ideas for the treatment of EC.
Treatment of Candida albicans liver abscess complicated with COVID-19 after liver metastasis ablation: A case report
Authors: Hu Wen , Lin Xi , Qian Meng , Du Tao-Ming , Lan Xi
Published: July 2023

Esophageal cancer (EC) is one of the most common digestive system malignancies in the world. The combined modality treatment of EC is usually surgery and radiation therapy, however, its clinical efficacy for advanced patients is relatively limited. Ferroptosis, a new type of iron-dependent programmed cell death, is different from apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy. In recent years, many studies have further enlightened that ferroptosis plays an essential role in the occurrence, development and metastasis of tumors. Targeting ferroptosis stimulates a new direction for further exploration of oncologic treatment regimens. Furthermore, ferroptosis has a critical role in the immune microenvironment of tumors. This paper reviews the mechanism of ferroptosis and the ferroptosis research progress in the treatment of EC. We further elaborate the interaction between ferroptosis and immunotherapy, and the related mechanisms of ferroptosis participation in the immunotherapy of EC, so as to provide new directions and ideas for the treatment of EC.
Review of oral and pharyngolaryngeal benign lesions detected during esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Authors: Iwamuro Masaya , Hamada Kenta , Kawano Seiji , Kawahara Yoshiro , Otsuka Motoyuki
Published: July 2023

During endoscopy, an endoscopist is inevitably faced with the occasional “difficult colonoscopy,” in which the endoscopist finds it challenging to advance the endoscope to the cecum. Beyond optimization of technique, with minimized looping, minimal insufflation, sufficient sedation, and abdominal splinting when needed, sometimes additional tools may be needed. In this review, we cover available techniques and technologies to help navigate the difficult colonoscopy, including the ultrathin colonoscope, rigidizing overtube, balloon-assisted colonoscopy and the abdominal compression device.
Human Engineering Considerations Associated with Design and Airborne Implementation of Head Worn Display (HWD) Systems
Authors:   G-10HWD Head Worn Display Committee
Published: July 2023

Head worn displays (HWD) can display a variety of information ranging from a full complement of primary flight information (PFI), including enhanced, synthetic, or combined vision system imagery to simple representations of airspeed, altitude, or heading to operationally specific information that may not be related aircraft performance or control. The display functions discussed in this ARP are limited to intended functions related to aircraft control and management and the presentation of PFI.

The material provided in this document consists of recommendations related to the design, analysis, testing, and intended functions of head worn displays (HWDs) for normal, utility, acrobatic, commuter, and transport category aircraft and special classes of aircraft. The content is targeted to HWDs that provide navigation, control and primary flight guidance information including terrain and obstacle avoidance. The content of the document is limited to statements of general design and installation considerations, including display function criticality and compliance considerations; symbology, coding, clutter, dimensionality, and attention getting requirements; equipment installation; display visual characteristics; failure modes; information display and formatting; specific integrated display and mode; and system verification. This document addresses both the installation of a single HWD, as well as special considerations related to dual HWDs, one for each pilot, or configurations incorporating a HWD and a HUD.

The guidance may also apply to HWDs that are intended to be used as a supplemental display in which the HWD contains the minimum information immediately required for other intended functions. These types of HWDs may not have a head tracking function if they are not displaying earth- or aircraft-referenced symbols or information (e.g., attitude, flight path guidance, imagery, etc.).

A HWD may also be used to display enhanced and synthetic vision video images. While this document does include guidance for the display of a video image on a HWD, the scope of this document does not address the requirements for the systems that provide those images.

Due to their impact on operational and performance characteristics, this document relies heavily on HWD human engineering considerations. This document attempts to be independent of candidate technologies; however, where the performance characteristics of specific technologies are relevant, they will be identified, and where performance criteria are relevant to specific intended functions/use they will be identified.
Test Procedure for Electrical Ground Attachments
Authors:   USCAR
Published: July 2023

This test procedure is intended to evaluate and/or validate electrical ground schemes for use on the body or chassis. There are two classes based on the expected environmental conditions. Exposed Grounds can be located anywhere in the vehicle (except on the powertrain) and is the class for which most schemes should be tested. Unexposed Grounds can only be used in the passenger compartment or trunk and as such are special cases.

This procedure as written is not intended for testing powertrain grounds where high temperatures and vibration levels may be encountered. These situations may require modifications to this procedure and are left to the Responsible Engineer to determine.

This specification does not specifically address validation of terminal to wire electrical crimps. Crimps are tested to SAE/USCAR-21.
ANALISIS USER EXPERIENCE TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGGUNA PADA APLIKASI SPOTIFY DENGAN METODE UTAUT
Authors: Fahmi Rohmat Ubaidillah , Zahran Afif Ghani , Suwandi Safitri Pradhistya
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi user experience terhadap tingkat kepuasan pengguna pada aplikasi Spotify dengan metode UTAUT. Populasi dalam penelitian ini kami dapatkan dari jumlah pengguna aplikasi Spotify secara global dengan melihat jumlah download aplikasi Spotify di google play store. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden yang dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin dengan batas error toleransi sebesar 10%. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan mengevaluasi variabel dari metode UTAUT yaitu Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Condition, Behavior Intention dan Use Behavior. Pengujian model dalam penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil pengujian, menunjukkan kesesuaian antara model dalam faktor penentu kepuasan pengguna dalam aplikasi Spotify. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh variabel terhadap Behavior Intention sebesar 83,9% dan menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara setiap hipotesisnya.
E – MANAJEMEN BUTIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT(RAD)
Authors: Sarah Sofia , Syahputra Edy Rahman , Elsera Marina
Published: July 2023

Perusahaan altamoda merupakan toko yang bergerak di bidang jasa pakaian yang selama ini dalam prosesnya perusahaan tersebut masih menggunakan cara manual dalam mengelola manajemen persedian dalam pencatatan stok barang. Untuk mengetahui stok barang yang masih tersedia harus dilakukan pengecekan secara satu-satu dan kemudian baru dicatat di buku. Hal ini tentu saja dapat memakan waktu yang cukup lama, apabila dilakukan pembuatan laporan untuk melihat informasi mengenai salah satu stok barang yang ingin dicari, dan juga apabila pelanggan ingin membeli suatu barang, maka pihak toko terkadang melakukan pengecekan stock barang secara lengsung ke penyimpanan gudang toko yang mana membuat kinerja toko tersebut kurang efektif  Berangkat dari permasalah tersebut penulis ingin membuat suatu aplikasi e- manajemen, e- manajemen diartikan sebagai suatu sistem yang mendapatkan hasil keluaran (output) dengan menggunakan masukkan (input) dan berbagai proses yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi tujuan tertentu dalam kegiatan manajemen. Dari penjelasan diatas dapat diambil kesimpulan, bahwa e- manajemen adalah suatu sistem yang dirancang untuk menyediakan informasi guna mendukung pengambilan keputusan pada kegiatan manajemen dalam suatu organisasi
Un salto metodológico para el análisis filosófico del cine ecuatoriano
Authors: Solano Ortiz César Augusto
Published: July 2023

Desde el surgimiento del cine, la filosofía ha estado presente en la creación de las películas como un elemento imprescindible que acompaña a la expresión audiovisual y el lenguaje narrativo de los films. Sin embargo, el cine ecuatoriano no cuenta con un método específico de análisis filosófico de las problemáticas que tratan las películas. Es por ello que, en este estudio, se estableció el objetivo de desarrollar una propuesta metodológica de análisis filosófico mediante una revisión bibliográfica y cinematográfica para conocer las incidencias filosóficas en el cine ecuatoriano/contemporáneo. Para lo cual, se implementó una metodología cualitativa, basada en una teoría fundamentada y una revisión bibliográfica, teórica y cinematográfica sobre la constitución del método de análisis y la relación entre filosofía y cine. En este sentido, se llegó a concluir que el cine ecuatoriano contemporáneo necesita de una propuesta metodológica para su análisis filosófico, debido a que, las problemáticas abordadas tienen fundamental importancia para conocer las condiciones sociales, económicas, políticas, psicológicas, éticas y morales que atañan a los individuos de la sociedad ecuatoriana.
SELECTION AND CALCULATION OF SELF-CLEANING DRUMS OF MINE BELT CONVEYORS
Authors:   Tula State University, ANTSEV VITALIY , VITCHUK PAVEL ,   Moscow State Technical University N.E. Bauman (Kaluga branch), VITCHUK NATALIA ,   Kaluga State University named after K.E. Tsiolkovsky, SHAFOROST ALEXANDR ,   Tula State University
Published: July 2023

Ensuring reliable operation of belt conveyors includes measures to clean their belts, since the cargo sticking to the working bodies violates the normal operation of the conveyor. Such events are especially relevant for belt conveyors operating in the harsh conditions of the mining industry. One of the ways to clean the tape is the use of self-cleaning drums. There are a large number of designs of self-cleaning drums with a general principle of operation. The manufacturers do not disclose specific technical information about these reels. Therefore, a decision was made to conduct calculation and experimental verification of the main technical characteristics of self-cleaning drums. The selection of the most promising versions of selfcleaning drums from the whole variety of nomenclature of their constructive designs was carried out based on the expert evaluation method - the method of preference vectors. Based on the results of expert evaluation of self-cleaning drums, drums for drive and tension station were selected...
RESEARCH OF THE PATTERN OF FORMATION OF SLUDGE-SLURRYPULP IN THE CONDITIONS OF MINING DISTRICT DRAINAGE SYSTEM
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov, OVCHINNIKOV NIKOLAY
Published: July 2023

The picture of the formation of sludge-slurry pulp in the conditions of the district drainage of the «Udachny» mine has been researched. Two main reasons for the intensive siltation of the water catchments of the district drainage system have been established. Recommendations for minimizing the siltation rate of drainage mine workings are given.
EXTRACTION BLOCKS FORMATION DURING SELECTIVE MINING WITH CONSIDERING THE INDUSTRIAL TYPE OF GOLD-CONTAINING ORES OF THE OLIMPIADA DEPOSIT
Authors:   South Russian State Polytechnic University named after M.I. Platov, KHAPSIROKOV ASTEMIR , BELODEDOV ANDREY ,   South Russian State Polytechnic University named after M.I. Platov, GORLOV YURI ,   South Russian State Polytechnic University named after M.I. Platov
Published: July 2023

This article is devoted to the selective-combined mining of ore blocks of the Olimpiada deposit and displays its main disadvantages and advantages over the current technology. The main purpose of the work is to substantiate the effectiveness of the use of selective-combined mining of ore blocks. The method of carrying out the work is mathematical calculations and graphical modeling. According to the results of the research work, it is expedient to test the technology at the production site of the Olimpiada deposit. The results can be used in mining of gold deposits with various ore types.
RESEARCH OF PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY CARBIDE MATERIALS
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, SHARIPZYANOVA GYUZEL , EREMEEVA ZHANNA ,   National Research Technological University «MISIS»
Published: July 2023

X-ray phase analysis, scanning electron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and chemical analysis have been used to study the production technologies of carbide materials with high performance properties. It is established that in the process of processing metal materials acquire the required properties. The addition of tungsten - cobalt increases the density of the workpiece depending on the temperature and duration of the processes. Reduction of linear dimensions and hardening of workpieces occurs adequately.
STUDY OF THE GEOMECHANICAL STATE OF THE ROCK MASS IN UNDERGROUND CONDITIONS
Authors:   Institute of Mining of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IGD UrO RAS), SHEVCHENKO MAXIM , MELNIK VITALY ,   Institute of Mining of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IGD UrO RAS)
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of studies of the geomechanical state of the rock mass for the design of underground mining operations. The method of investigation is the method of spectral seismic profiling (SSP), which is based on the acoustic properties of an array of rocks. The purpose of the research is to predict the degree of structural disturbance of the rock mass of rocks and its geomechanical condition for choosing the locations of mine workings and the method of their penetration. The result of the research are spectral seismic sections that allow us to assess the degree of disturbance of the rock mass and predict its behavior in various types of tunneling operations.
SIMULATION OF CONVECTIVE MOVEMENT OF METHANE IN DEAD-END PRODUCTION WITH SUCTION VENTILATION METHOD
Authors:   Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SHALIMOV ANDREY , ISAEVICH ALEXEY ,   Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2023

The analysis of the disadvantages and advantages of the suction method of ventilation of dead-end workings in comparison with the supply of air through the pipeline by injection is carried out. It is noted that when using the first method of ventilation, difficulties arise with regard to the removal of methane from the bottom-hole part of the working area, associated with the occurrence of convective thrust that lifts light gas up under the roof and pushes it against the movement of air in the direction of the mouth of the mine. An analytical model of the convective movement of methane in an inclined dead-end mine has been developed, on the basis of which a quantitative assessment of the minimum air supply rate for face ventilation has been made, in which all the released methane is removed by suction into the pipeline, without its part accumulating under the roof of the mine with a gradual spread of the methane-air mixture towards the mouth. Verification of the analytical results obtained by numerical simulation of changes in methane concentration along the length of the mine depending on the air velocity and the slope of the mine was carried out...
SIMULATION OF PARAMETERS OF INFLUENCE ZONES VERTICAL POLLUTANT FILTRATION AND WATER EROSION OF ANTHROPOGENIC MINERAL FORMATIONS
Authors:   Tula State University, KACHURIN NIKOLAY , PROKHOROV DMITRY ,   Tula State University, AMBARTSUMOV DMITRY ,   LLC "NPP "Ruskhimsintez", EROGIN IVAN ,   LLC "BMT-SERVICE"
Published: July 2023

Approaches are considered for modeling the parameters of the zones of influence of the vertical migration of a pollutant into the soil and further into the underlying rocks, as well as the vertical migration of the leachate of anthropogenic mineral formations into aquifers. Computational experiments have been carried out and graphs of changes in pollutant concentration have been obtained. To model the size and shape of zones of influence of water erosion, approaches are proposed for assessing runoff from anthropogenic mineral formations.
USLUGA SUROGAT MAJČINSTVA U PRAVNIM SISTEMIMA EVROPSKIH DRŽAVA
Authors:   Institute of Comparative Law in Belgrade, Čović Ana
Published: July 2023

A surrogate mother is a female person who helps couples and individuals become parents by carrying a pregnancy instead of a woman, in situations where a woman who wants to have a child faces certain gynecological problems or there are other medical reasons why she cannot have a child The most common indication for surrogacy is the lack of a uterus, which can be congenital or acquired after surgery, with the presence of one or both ovaries. Other medical indications are various serious illnesses, as a result of which the woman's life would be endangered in the situation of pregnancy. Surrogacy is accompanied by not only legal, but also numerous ethical and moral dilemmas, and in Europe it is allowed in only a few countries. Governments in most countries vote to ban all surrogacy arrangements outright, and in some jurisdictions there are civil and criminal penalties for people who do choose to enter into such arrangements, because in these states surrogacy is prohibited, regardless of whether it is based on altruistic reasons or it is in commercial purposes. In other countries, surrogacy is permitted, but only if based solely on an altruistic purpose, thereby prohibiting commercial surrogacy. In the paper, the author provides an overview of the current state of legal regulation in this area in some European countries, with reference to the proposed novelties that provide for the preliminary draft of the long-announced and still unadopted Civil Code of the Republic of Serbia, which concerns the introduction of surrogacy into our law. After 17 years of work on this Code, one of the most difficult issues to reach consensus on, aside from euthanasia and same-sex marriage, is surrogacy.
ELEKTRONSKO UPRAVNO POSTUPANjE U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Jovanović Zoran
Published: July 2023

Electronic administrative procedures, in addition to digital infrastructure, represent the second basic element of electronic administration in Serbia. The fast pace of life and the constant needs of the economy make the work of administrative organizations more efficient and faster, and their services with better accessibility. Therefore, the provision of public services electronically appears as a necessity of modern society and the legal system. Electronic administrative procedure, according to the Law on electronic administration, is defined as any procedure in administrative matters by electronic means and includes: establishment of electronic administrative procedure of authorities, conditions for obtaining and transfer of data and documents, authentication and authorization of users, obligations of authorities in communication between authorities and users in electronic administrative proceedings. The issue of electronic submission, its reception, as well as electronic submission, has also been regulated. It is the author's intention to analyze this important segment of the Law in the paper and point out that, in addition to providing electronic services, administrative organizations must enable digital communication with citizens, business entities and other domestic and foreign organizations. Finally, there is a need to create opportunities for electronic fulfillment of the public duties of all the mentioned subjects.
Analisis Teks Pemberitaan Telemedicine di Indonesia: Pendekatan Sentimen, NER, Topic Modeling, dan Social Network dalam Memahami Isu dan Persepsi
Authors: Panuntun Satria Bagus , Krismawati Dewi , Pramana Setia , Astuti Erni Tri
Published: July 2023

AbstractTelemedicine is becoming an increasingly relevant phenomenon in the health sector in Indonesia, especially with the emergence of the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study examines text analysis of telemedicine news coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia using sentiment analysis, Named Entity Recognition (NER), topic modeling, and Social Network Analysis (SNA). This research aims to gain an in-depth understanding of issues, public perceptions, social networks, and topics related to the use of telemedicine in dealing with a pandemic. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of telemedicine coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia by combining four methods. The findings of this research can provide valuable insights for stakeholders in optimizing the use of telemedicine, understanding public perceptions, and building effective collaborations in handling pandemics.Keywords: telemedicine, sentiment analysis, Named Entity Recognition (NER), topic modeling, social network analysis, COVID-19 AbstrakTelemedicine menjadi fenomena yang semakin relevan dalam sektor kesehatan di Indonesia, terutama dengan munculnya Pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini mengkaji analisis teks pemberitaan telemedicine selama pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia dengan menggunakan analisis sentimen, Named Entity Recognition (NER), Topic Modeling, dan Social Network Analysis (SNA). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang isu-isu, persepsi masyarakat, jaringan sosial, dan topik-topik yang terkait dengan pemanfaatan telemedicine dalam menghadapi masalah kesehatan di masa pandemi. Penggunaan gabungan empat metode analisis agar dapat menyajikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang pemberitaan telemedicine selama pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan sentimen positif dan netral terhadap telemedicine dan keberadaannya sangat membantu masalah kesehatan di masa Pandemi COVID-19. Selain itu pejabat pemerintah adalah nama yang paling sering muncul dalam pemberitaan telemedicine  yang memiliki makna peranan sentral pemerintah dalam masalah kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan berharga bagi para pemangku kepentingan dalam mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan telemedicine, memahami persepsi masyarakat, dan membangun kolaborasi yang efektif dalam penanganan pandemi.Kata Kunci: telemedicine, analisis sentimen, Named Entity Recognition (NER), social network analysis, topic modelling, COVID-19
Implikasi Pendidikan Keagamaan Terhadap Moderasi Beragama di SMTK Marturia Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura Tahun 2022
Authors: Belwawin Hendrik , Abineno Fransina O
Published: July 2023

Religious moderation is not only limited to the scope of cognition, but the essence of it requires a moderate attitude in form of action. This study tries to find out the implications of religious education on religious moderation in SMTK Maturia Sentani. The method used in this study was descriptive qaulitaive. The samples of this study were taken from 18 students of twelth grade and 14 teachers. Techniques in collecting data were applied by questionnaires and in-depth interviews. To analyze the data, firstly the percentage of each indicator of religious moderation is carried out such as national commitmen, tolerance, the way of peace, cultural accommodation, and the implications of Christian religious education. Then the percentage results are compared with the interview results as a form of confirmation. The results of this study reveal that students have a high national commitment, prioritize the attitude of peaceful way such as deliberation, dialogue, and do local wisdom as cultrural acomodation for bridging the peaceful like “bakar batu”. However, this study also found or detected the indicator of early radicalism in students. The form of radicalism is not accepting the existence of other groups or religions in their environment and feeling uncomfortable living side by side with other religions. Related to curriculum to support religious moderation, the subject of religious moderation can be included into active curriculum to suppress the emergence of exclusive views.Moderasi beragama tidak hanya sebatas pada ranah kognisi saja, tetapi hekekat dari moderasi beragama membutuhkan sikap yang moderat yaitu berupa tindakan. Penelitian ini berusaha melihat implikasi pendidikan keagamaan terhadap moderasi beragama pada siswa SMTK Maturia Sentani. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 siswa yang diambil dari siswa kelas XII dan 14 guru tetap. Teknik dalam mengumpulkan data adalah melalui kuisioner dan wawancara mendalam. Untuk menganalisa data pertama dilakukan persentase pada masing-masing indikator moderasi beragama seperti komitmen kebangsaan, toleransi, jalan damai, akomodasi budaya, dan implikasi pendidikan agama Kristen. Kemudian hasil persentase tersebut disandingkan dengan hasil wawancara sebagai bentuk konfirmasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa mempunyai komitmen kebangsaan yang tinggi, mengutamakan sikap jalan damai seperti musyawarah, dialog dan yang bersifat kearifan lokal sebagai akomodasi budaya seperti “bakar batu”. Namun penelitian ini juga menemukan atau mendeteksi bibit radikalisme pada siswa. Bentuk sikap radikalisme pada beberapa siswa adalah tidak menerima keberadaan kelompok/agama lain di lingkungan mereka dan merasa tidak nyaman hidup berdampingan dengan agama lain. Implikasi pendidikan keagamaan  menyarankan mata pelajaran moderasi agama termuat dalam kurikulum untuk menekan munculnya pandangan ekslusif.
Indonesia Policy In Resolving The North Natuna Sea Conflict With Tiongkok: A Case Study Of Illegal Fishing In 2019-2020
Authors: Suhanto Suhanto , Putri Ayunita Adi
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana strategi Pemerintah dalam menyelesaikan sengketa illegal fishing oleh nelayan China di Laut Natuna Utara yang merupakan bagian dari Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif atau ZEE Indonesia berdasarkan UNCLOS 1982. Upaya penanggulangan untuk melindungi wilayah laut Indonesia dari illegal fishing, aktivitas penangkapan ikan, permasalahan ini merupakan bagian dari kejahatan transnasional terorganisir yang tentunya dapat merugikan perekonomian Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dimana data diambil melalui website resmi, buku, jurnal, dan relevan dengan penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Peneliti menggunakan konsep kepentingan nasional dalam mewujudkan politik luar negeri Indonesia menuju Poros Maritim Dunia Indonesia, dalam hal ini, pemerintah dapat menekankan segala upayanya untuk menegakkan hukum di laut Indonesia dan memberantas kegiatan illegal fishing di Laut Natuna Utara. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa sejak tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2020 banyak nelayan China yang masuk ke wilayah laut Natuna Utara untuk melakukan kegiatan illegal fishing yang dikawal langsung oleh China Coast Guard (CCG). Untuk mengatasi klaim sepihak Tiongkok, perubahan nama juga dilakukan oleh pihak Indonesia dan diakui secara hukum oleh PBB pada tahun 2017.This article describes how the Government’s strategy in resolving disputes over illegal fishing activities by Chinese fishermen in The North Natuna Sea, which is part of Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone or EEZ based on UNCLOS 1982. The implementation of countermeasures effort to protect Indonesia’s marine area from illegal fishing activities, this issue is a part of transnational organized crime which of course can harm Indonesia economic. The data collection methods through the literature study where the data is taken through the official website, books, journals, and relevant to this research. The research method used is qualitative approach with descriptive type. The researcher also uses the concept of national interest in realizing Indonesia's foreign policy towards an Indonesia's Global Maritime Axis, where the government can emphasize all its efforts to enforce the law in the Indonesia’s sea and combat illegal fishing activities in The North Natuna Sea. The results of this research prove that from 2019 until 2020 there are many Chinese fishermen who deliberately enter to The North Natuna sea area to conduct illegal fishing activities which are directly escorted by the China Coast Guard (CCG). The name change was also executed by the Indonesian side and was legally recognized by the United Nations in 2017. In order to overcome unilateral claims made by Tiongkok.
Pengaruh Implementasi Program Qlue dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Efektivitas Pelayanan Publik di Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2015-2018
Authors: Sinambela Lijan Poltak , Ghazali Rusman , Rosai Senja Diana
Published: July 2023

Community service can be categorized as effective if the community gets the ease of service with a short, fast, precise and satisfying procedure. The success of increasing the effectiveness of public services is determined by various variables, including the variable of the government's ability to increase the organizational commitment of government officials. Especially for the government of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, the demands of the community for the convenience of public services are increasingly emerging. The DKI Jakarta government has responded to this by developing various information technologies through various programs, one of which is the QLUE program. This program is expected to provide convenience in making public complaints, so that service effectiveness can be increased. In order for this program to be accepted and to solve various community problems, the DKI Provincial Government is collaborating with various parties and adding a variety of channels for public complaints. This inspired the writer to research the effectiveness of public services in DKI Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the QLUE program and organizational commitment amounted to 89.0% of the effectiveness of public services in the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government. Partially test that indicators of work motivation and work performance have a dominant influence.  Pelayanan masyarakat dapat dikategorikan efektif apabila masyarakat mendapatkan kemudahan pelayanan dengan prosedur yang singkat, cepat, tepat dan memuaskan. Keberhasilan meningkatkan efektivitas pelayanan publik ditentukan berbagai peubah, di antaranya peubah kemampuan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan komitmen organisasi aparat pemerintah. Terlebih bagi pemerintahan Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta, tuntutan masyarakat memperoleh kemudahan pelayanan publik semakin mengemuka. Hal ini pun direspon pemerintah DKI Jakarta dengan mengembangkan berbagai teknologi informasi melalui berbagai program, di antaranya adalah program QLUE. Program ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam melakukan pengaduan publik, sehingga efektivitas pelayanan dapat ditingkatkan. Agar program ini dapat diterima dan menyelesaikan berbagai masalah masyarakat, Pemprov DKI melakukan kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak dan menambah variasi kanal untuk pengaduan publik. Hal itu menginspirasi penulis untuk meneliti efektivitas pelayanan publik di DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program QLUE dan komitmen organisasi sebesar 89,0% terhadap efektivitas pelayanan publik di pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Uji secara parsial bahwa indikator motivasi kerja dan prestasi kerja memberikan pengaruh dominan
A Study on the perception of coffee shop brands using big data
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Myeong Min-sik , Cho Sang-hee
Published: July 2023

This study aims to prepare an academic basis and contribute to establishing a strategic direction based on research results by examining the historical background and market conditions of coffee shops and deriving consumer perceptions by coffee shop brands using online big data. For this purpose, from January 1, 2016 to June 30, 2022, data were collected on Naver blog and Naver cafe using the keyword 'each coffee sales brand'. The collected data went through a refinement process, and word frequency analysis, TF-IDF analysis, and LDA analysis of topic modeling were performed through text mining analysis. As a result of the analysis, consumers' perceptions of each brand were derived, the implications of this were discussed, and the limitations of this study were described.
TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT HYPERTENSION: XANTHINE OXIDASE ACTIVITY AND URIC ACID CONCENTRATION
Authors: Tarif Baneen Sami , AL-Hellawi Zainab Hussein
Published: July 2023

A metabolic condition known as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has
spread all over the world. Pancreatic insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction are
its defining features. In 2021, almost 537 million people worldwide had diabetes.
The prevalence of hypertension (HTN) in T2DM more than 50% result from
uncontrolled blood glucose. The prevalence of microvascular and macrovascular
complications in T2DM with HTN, more common than in those without HTN.
Hyperglycemia is related to overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and
oxidative stress (OS). The etiology of metabolic disorders is associated with OS. On the
other hand, OS increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) by causing
endothelial dysfunction. An important source of ROS is xanthine oxidase (XOD),
while uric acid (UA) has two properties: pro- oxidant and antioxidant. Sixty
T2DM patients with and without hypertension participated in this research. These
patients were compared to a control group of thirty people. Lipid profile, XOD and
UA were determined in this research. The results of the study showed a significant
increase in XOD and UA values in T2DM patients compared to controls. The
elevated OS agents and lipids biomarkers mainly in T2DM group could contribute
to increasing cardiometabolic risks and weakening the overall health status of the
participants. Triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), LDL-c and HDL-c
abnormalities are risk factors of CVD. Dyslipidemia and elevated HbA1c in
diabetic patients can be considered as a very high-risk group for CVD.
High-grade iron ores in the laterite weathering crust after the banded iron formation in the Simandou mountain range, Republic of Guinea
Authors: Bolonin Alexander , Myznikov Igor , Nigmatullina Alla
Published: July 2023

In West Africa, in the southeastern Guinea, in the Simandou Range region underlain by the Archean gneiss-granite basement, a north–south synclinorium structure is extended, that is composed of the Lower Proterozoic series of metamorphic rocks. A thick sequence of the banded iron formation (itabirites) with interlayers of phyllites and mica schists is exposed in cores of the synclines. According to their composition, the itabirites are subdivided into quartz-magnetite and amphibole-quartz-magnetite varieties. High-grade iron ores (60–66% Fe) formed in a pseudomorphic manner after the itabirites in the Cenozoic lateritic weathering crust. At the North Simandou, Zogota, and Pic-de-Fon deposits, the rich ores compose mantle-shaped orebodies up to 150–350 m deep. The orebodies possess the following vertical zonality: primary magnetite itabirites – martitized itabirites – quartz-martite friable ore – martite friable ore and martite–limonite friable ore – goethite-hematite friable to solid ore – deluvial limonite ore (kanga and cuirass). All the types of the high-grade ores are dominated by hematite. The rich iron ores were formed from itabirites as a result of the oxidation of magnetite to martite, the almost complete removal of silica, and the subsequent additional supply of iron and its precipitation in the form of hydroxides. During the formation of the iron ores, kaolin clays and bauxites were formed after the phyllite interlayers.
Evaluation of Factors Influencing the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTS) Among Smallholder Rice Farmers in Kuje Area Council of FCT, Abuja
Authors: Edwin E. Idu , Ola Isaac Adedeji , Sennuga Samson Olayemi , Bamidele Joseph , Alabuja Funso O. , Bankole Osho-Lagunju , Preyor Timipre Joseph , OMOLE Adebisi Olateju
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the usage of ICTs, which ones are popular among the farmers and whether certain factors influenced usage. This study was to fill a research gap on ICT usage among smallholder rice farmers in rural communities of Kuje area council, Federal capital Territory. The study involved a simple random sampling of 100 smallholder rice farmers with varying numbers of respondents in the study area’s communities. This study involved the use of structured interview questionnaires on the perceptions, level and constraints of ICT usage. The data concerning the demographics of farmers, perceptions, level and constraints of ICT usage were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages) and data concerning factors influencing ICT usage among the smallholder rice farmers was analyzed using inferential statistics (Binary Logistic regression). The results indicated that majority of respondents (52%) together of the respondents were under 40 years. 82% of respondents strongly agreed and agreed respectively that the use of ICTs helps me to increase their income. 86% and 90% majority of respondents regularly used mobile phones and Radio devices on a frequent basis for rice farming activities respectively. The main constraints of the farmers in the study included, Poor network and reception, Inadequate power supply and Language barrier. Others being high cost of recharge credit, high cost of ICT tools and Expensive usage. There is the urgency of Agricultural Extension agencies to take effective measures to strengthen extension services in order to change the percentage use of ICTs by farmers.