bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Turkey’s Syria Policy: Constant Objectives Shifting Priorities
Authors: ATAMAN Muhittin , ÖZDEMİR Çağatay
Published: November 2018

Turkey’s foreign
policy approach started to transform from a more liberal and humanitarian foreign
policy to a more realistic and pragmatic one in 2016, which was manifested in
the Syrian civil war. In this period Turkey started to prioritize the use of
hard power in order to prevent the threats resulting from the civil war. This
paper asserts that while Turkey’s objectives in the Syrian crisis have remained
stable, its priorities have changed especially in recent years. So, while from
2011-2016 humanitarian norms dominated Turkey’s Syria policy, after 2016, these
norms became secondary priorities, and were replaced by hard power-based
military assertiveness. To support this hypothesis, six main objectives of
Turkey’s foreign policy are taken into consideration: Managing the humanitarian
crisis, materializing the fall of the Assad regime, aiding the opposition
forces, waging a proxy war with Iran, eliminating the threat of Daesh, and
preventing the PYD/YPG from creating an area of dominance.
Exploring Factors toward Pursuing a Career in Special Education
Authors: Reeves Linda M.
Published: November 2018

This study explored factors influencing an individualâ€™s decision to pursue a career in special education. Â Twenty-one graduate students in the Southeast who were enrolled in a masterâ€™s degree program in special education participated in a survey. Â The survey consisted of nine questions that allowed the participants to provide information about (a) their background, (b) factors which contributed towards pursuing a career in special education, and (c) recommendations for university teacher preparation programs to effectively recruit more special education teachers. Â The results were summarized quantitatively. Â The majority of the participants were pursing special education certification as a second career. Â Although their backgrounds varied, they all reported having prior experiences with individuals with disabilities which influenced their decision. Â In addition, the most frequently stated recommendation for university teacher preparation programs to recruit special educators was to provide more exposure and experiences with individuals with disabilities. Â Overall, the results highlighted the importance of experiences with individuals with disabilities in influencing oneâ€™s decision to pursue a career in special education. Â
assessment of the Effciency of financial and Economic Mechanisms of State Stimulation of Innovative activity in Russia
Authors: Abdikeev N.  M.  , Tyutyukina E.  B.  , Bogachev Yu.  S.  , Moreva E.   L. 
Published: November 2018

The paper analyzes the effectiveness of budget fnancing of innovative activities in Russia. The structure of sources of fnancing of internal expenditures on research and development, branch orientation of the state support of innovative activity is considered. The estimation of the cost-effectiveness of technological innovation is given. The analysis is based mainly on the materials of Rosstat for 2013–2016. In addition, the authors cited international comparisons of innovative activity for 2012–2014. To assess the effectiveness of government measures to support innovation activity proposed “Golden rule of the economy.” It consists in determining the ratio of the main components of innovation activity (innovative goods and technologies) and the resources used, including budget fnancing. An important conclusion is made about the ineffcient mechanism of state support of innovative activity in Russia. Proposals for its improvement are formulated, including: bringing the content and structure of state programs in line with the objectives of the formation of conditions for accelerated technological modernization of the industry; introduction of the Institute of state programs of the mechanism of project fnancing and methods of the digital economy; reducing the number of targets of state programs; stimulating by an order of magnitude more technological costs carried out by industrial companies using the mechanism of public-private partnership; preferential state stimulation of process and organizational and managerial innovations in the creation of value chains; encouragement of own and commissioned research and development carried out by domestic companies; promotion of innovative activity in large industrial enterprises, etc.
Empirical analysis of Dividend Policy of Public and Private Companies in Russia
Authors: Novak A. E.  , Silkina  O.  S.  , Khvostova I.  E. 
Published: November 2018

The ownership structure of large Russian companies is characterized by a high share of state participation, but the relationship of dividend policy with the ownership structure (public or private) is not defned. Statistical analysis of the Russian companies shows that this relationship exists and can be nonlinear. In the course of the regression analysis, the authors tested hypotheses about the existence of a negative relationship between the volume of dividends paid and the share of state participation. We use panel data from nonfnancial companies listed in the Moscow stock exchange from 2008 to 2016, who paid dividends during this period; 150 companies in total. Three specifcations were tested: the frst one uses the dividend payout ratio as a dependent variable; the second — the share of dividends in the free cash ﬂow; the third has a quadratic form — the nonlinear dependence of dividend payout ratio and share of state participation. Control variables were based on life cycle theory. Testing has shown that in the linear form there is no statistically signifcant relationship between the indicators of dividend payouts and the share of state participation. We have shown that the relationship between the dividend payout ratio and the share of government participation is non-linear and has the form of an inverted u-shape parabola. For a low level of state participation the dependence is positive but for a high level of participation, it is negative. This result can be explained in the framework of the agency theory: a positive relationship indicates the use of dividend payouts to resolve the agency conﬂict; a negative — the concentration of money in the hands of managers due to minority shareholders weakness. Further development of the study may include the addition of institutional constraints to the model, as well as the expansion of the concept of the dividend policy outcome within the framework of the frm’s sustainable development theory.
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Authors: Admin Admin
Published: November 2018

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Technology and tools for simultaneous preliminary and finish milling of intermittent weld surfaces
Authors: Гусев Владимир , Gusev Vladimir
Published: November 2018

The paper reports the analysis of technology and design of milling cutters for face milling and their drawbacks are defined. There is developed a combined cutter which allows carrying out weld surface preliminary and finish face milling in the course of one pass, reducing roughness and increasing machining productivity.
Yosua Agus Fernando Pasaribu_155100080
Authors: fernando yosua agus
Published: November 2018

Pertanyaan Type A : paparkan dan jelaskan produk knowledge (KS) / Produk tim anda(KP) ?..................................................Jawaban : nama produk PC tim saya adalah EVO yang memiliki arti evolusion atau perkembangan, dengan nama ini kami ingin menciptakan pesonal super dan memiliki spesifikasi tinggi.Pertanyaan Jenis A : Jelaskan produk produk dalam hak ataskekayaan intelektual..................................................Jawaban : Hak Cipta (copyright)Menurut Direktorat Jendral HAKi yang tertuang dalam buku panduan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (2006 : 09) adalah hak eksklusif bagi pencipta atau penerima hak untuk mengumumkan atau memperbanyak ciptaannya atau memberi ijin untuk itu dengan tidak mengurangi pembatasan.Pertanyaan Kategori 1 : buatlah penjelasan secara detail produk samsung dan beberapa bagian HAKI yang ikut serta didalamnya ?..................................................Jawaban : Samsung merupakan salah satu perusahaan elektronik terbesar di dunia. Didirikan oleh Lee Byung-chull pada tanggal 1 Maret 1938 di Daegu, Korea Selatan, perusahaan ini beroperasi di 58 negara dan memiliki lebih dari 208.000 pekerja. Hingga saat ini, Samsung juga menjadi salah satu merek terbesar di dunia dengan mengeluarkan ponsel cerdas yang menjadi jawara dalam persaingan bursa pasar gawai.
UTS_HAKI_FIRDIA RIANI_155100033
Authors: Firdiariani
Published: November 2018

Pada Produk super komputer yang kami buat terdapat beberapa Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual, yaitu :1.Patten Penemuan AMBATIK ini dibuat oleh 5 pemuda pemudi Defsy. Dibuat dinegara indonesia pada provinsi Lampung tahun 2018.2.Merk“AMBATIK”Yang terdiri dari dua kata “amba” dan “tik”, amba (luas), tik (titik), jadi Ambatik berarti titik luas. 3.Rahasia DagangMemiliki sistem operasi yang berbeda dengan komputer lainnya namanya adalah Max OS atau yang bisa disebut Maksimal Operating System.Pertanyaan Jenis B :Jelaskan pasal pasal pendukung didalam Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual.Jawaban : Pasal pasal pendukung HAKI yang diketahui.•Pasal64 ayat (2)UUHC, yang menyatakan pencatatan Ciptaan dan produk Hak terkait bukan merupakan syarat untuk mendapatkan Hak Cipta dan Hak terkait.•Hak Cipta Menurut pasal 2 UUHC, Hak Cipta adalah hak khusus bagi pencipta dan penerima hak untuk mengumumkan atau memperbanyak ciptaannya maupun memberi ijin untuk itu dengan tidak mengurangi pembatasan-pembatasan menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.•Padal Pasal 80 ayat (1) Undang-undang Hak Cipta menyatakan: “kecuali diperjanjikan lain, pemegang Hak Cipta atau pemilik Hak Terkait berhakmemberikan Lisensi kepada pihak lain berdasarkan perjanjian Pertanyaan Kategori 3 :Buatlah penjelaskan secara detail produk BLACBERRY dan beberapa bagian HAKI yang ikut dalam serta didalamnya.Jawaban : Blackberry adalah produk smartphone yang mempunyai kemampuan layanan push e-mail, telpon, sms, mejelajah internet, BlackBerry Messager (BBM), dan berbagai kemampuan nirkabel lainnya.Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI) dalam produk Blackberry seperti berikut ini :1.PATENInvesi mengenai layar, baterai, perkombinasi sistem sehingga dapat difungsikan sebagai telpon gengam.Penemuan teknologi berupat alat atau komputer ukuran kecil yang bisa dimasukan kedalam saku. Pecipta BlackBerry oleh mike Lazaridis dan Dough Fregin yang merupakan orang yang berkebangsaan Waterloo, Ontario Kanada.2.MERKMerk dari produk ini “BLACKBERRY” sebagai simbol dagang.BlackBerry adalah pemilik sekelompok merek dagang BlackBerry yang beraneka ragam. Merek dagang ini melambangkan reputasi dan itikad baik BlackBerry dan membantu mengenali atau membedakan produk dan layanan perusahaan lainnya.
PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT PEMERINTAH MELALUI ANALISIS EMPATI DAN MOTIF ALTRUISTIK PERAWAT DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan empati dan motif altuistik perawat dalam pemberian pelayanan terhadap pasien di rumah sakit pemerintah Propinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui survey. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perawat yang bertugas di rumah sakit pemerintah Propinsi Sumatera Barat, dengan karakteristik pegawai negeri dengan golongan II sampai dengan IV dan terlibat langsung dalam pemberian pelayanan terhadap pasien di rumah sakit. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Stratified Random Sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuessioner dan. pengolahan data menggunakan persentase serta analisis regresi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan : (1) perawat dalam pemberian pelayanan di rumah sakit belum berempati terhadap permasalahan pasien secara optimal, (2) perawat dalam memberi pelayanan di rumah sakit terhadap pasien belum memiliki motif altruistik secara optimal serta (3) terdapat pengaruh empati terhadap motif altruistik perawat di rumah sakit dalam pemberian pelayanan
KOPETENSI BUDAYA YANG DIPERLUKAN KONSELOR DALAM MEMBINA RELASI DENGAN KLIEN MULTIKULTURAL DI ERA MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

Berbagai permasalahan akan dialami Konselor dalam melayani klien di era Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA). Keberhasilan Konselor memberikan layanan konseling sesuai dengan kebutuhan klien dari beragam budaya ditentukan oleh kualitas konselor itu sendiri dengan segala potensi yang dimilikinya. Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis kopetensi budaya yang diperlukan Konselor dalam membina relasi dengan klien multikultural untuk mengembangkan segala potensi yang dimiliki klien tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis dapat disimpulkan tingkah laku klien dibangun melalui proses sosialisasi berdasarkan nilai budaya yang tumbuh dalam masyarakatnya. Konseling multikultural dapat menjadi pilihan membantu klien mengembangkan segala potensi yang dimilikinya. Relasi konselor dengan klien berjalan lancar, apabila layanan didasarkan oleh kemampuan pengenalan budaya serta konstruksi sosial klien memandang dunianya, dibarenggi oleh sikap, kepercayaan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pemberian layanan konseling multikultural yang diperlukan klien multi kultural.
SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT WAJIB PAJAK DALAM PEMBAYARAN PBB DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

The research aimed to expressed about : (1) the attitude of WPBB (Wajib Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan) in some of cities of West Sumatera. WPBB is people who had had to pay some of tax ,e.g : income tax, property tax an land tax, (2) the behavior of WPBB to pay taxation in the city of West Sumatera, and (3) the influence of bahavior to WPBB in paying taxation. The population of this research was people who had had to pay taxation. It used Purposive Cluster Random Sampling with 342 people. Collecting data using questionnaires. The data were analyzed by using procentage and regression analysis. The analysis data showed that : (1) 68,26 % of WPBB had had positive attitude to pay taxation. The other 30,99 % had had negative attitude and 0,43 % still doubt, 64,28 % of WPBB had had positive attitude in paying taxation, 28,76 % of them had negative attitude and 2 % still get doubt attitude, (3) the attitude cold gave influence to the behavior of WPBB in paying taxation as much as 25,5 %.
140 Tahun Heng Beng Tong: Sejarah Perkumpulan Tionghoa 1876-2016
Authors: Erniwati Erniwati
Published: November 2018

Etnis Tionghoa dalam pentas sejarah Indonesia menempati posisi yang khusus. Sebagai etnis minoritas, etnis Tionghoa merupakan kelompok etnis yang sangat banyak memainkan peran dalam perkembangan dan dinamika sosial, budaya, ekonomi dan politik Indonesia. Perjalanan etnis Tionghoa tentu saja juga sesuai dengan dinamika kekuasaan atau negara. Dinamika yang dimainkan negara kadang menempatkan etnis ini dalam posisi dilema dan rumit. Kerumitan ini tidal terlalu kentara jika ditempatkan pada ruang lokalitas yaitu Minangkabau. Kekhasan pola, interaksi dan struktur masyarakat Minangkabau sebagai mayoritas membuat etnis Tionghoa Padang berbeda dengan etnis Tionghoa di daerah lainnya di Indonesia.
DIAGNOSIS DAN INTERVENSI SEBAGAI INOVASI DALAM LAYANAN KONSELING MELALUI MEDIA LUKIRAN SEBAGAI PRODUK BUDAYA
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

Lukisan salah satu media alternative yang dapat digunakan konselor untuk menjelajahi serta memberikan intervensi melalui layanan konseling kepada kelien yang membutuhkannya
DEPRESI, PERILAKU NARSISISTIK SERTA PERANAN TEAMWORK DALAM MENCAPAI KESUKSESAN BEKERJA
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

Perkembangan ekonomi yang cepat, perampingan organisasi, PHK, merger dan bangkrutnya beberapa perusahaan sebagai akibat dari krisis ekonomi yang berkepanjangan telah menimbulkan dampak yang sangat merugikan bagi ribuan bahkan jutaan tenaga kerja. Kegoncangan organisasi tidak jarang menyebabkan menurunnya motivasi kerja. Para pekerja di setiap level mengalami tekanan dan ketidakpastian. Situasi ini seringkali memicu terjadinya stress kerja. Stres kerja yang dialami seseorang kadang-kadang berlanjut ke tingkat depresi. Depresi yang dialami karyawan tidak jarang menyebaban penurunan produktifitas kerja. Makalah ini mengupas : (1) depresi, penyebab dan gejalanya, (2) perilaku narsisistik dalam organisasi serta (3) peranan teamwork dalam mencapai kesuksesan kerja.
PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISASI MELALUI PERTUKARAN GURU
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

Program pertukaran guru bermanfaat dalam memberikan latihan pengembangan profesi bagi guru, memperbaiki keterampilan berbahasa, memperkenalkan kepada mereka ide-ide yang membangkitkan semangat dan pengalaman hidup, serta mendorong hubungan secara pribadi maupun institusi.
When “capacity” changes with set size: Ensemble representations support the detection of across-category changes in visual working memory
Authors: Schurgin Mark , Brady Timothy F.
Published: November 2018

Is there a fixed limit on how many objects we can hold actively in mind? Generally, researchers have found participants are able to remember fewer objects if they are more complex, suggesting a limited resource rather than a fixed number of objects best explains working memory performance. However, some evidence has suggested that stimulus similarity better accounts for these effects, and that after accounting for such similarity, the data support a slot-based fixed- item limit for working memory. Much of the evidence used to support the latter claim relies on working memory displays containing different categories of items. It has been found that for large, across-category changes, performance does not differ for different kinds of complex stimuli. However, many of these studies fail to adequately control for the potential use of ensemble information in discriminating such large, across-category changes. Here, we sought to identify how much ensemble representations may explain performance across these tasks. In Experiment 1, we observed that as set size increased from 4 to 12 items, capacity estimates for across-category changes increased linearly as well, providing evidence against the claim of a fixed capacity. In Experiment 2, we controlled for stimulus complexity and similarity but varied the utility of ensemble representations for the change detection task. We observed significantly greater capacity when ensemble information could be used. Altogether, these results are contrary to a slot-like, fixed-object constraint on working memory capacity, and consistent with object complexity and ensemble representations strongly affecting working memory performance.
When Should We Start Work? Circadian Sociology Analysis of the Conflict Between Biological and Social Time
Authors: Kelley Paul , Kelley Jonathan , Evans MDR
Published: November 2018

The average starting time for US workers is 08:00, and many workers experience chronic sleep deprivation. A novel survey was used to determine when workers were at their best in each hour of the 24-hour circadian cycle as well as related life-course variables. Results indicated a 10:00 start would be better for performance and sleep. Analysis by chronotypes demonstrated the Definitely Evening chronotype group showed negative impacts of early US work start times on their education, employment, and subjective health and life satisfaction that were as great as being born into the poorest 25% of US families. Circadian analysis showed synchronizing work to biological timing in each chronotype group was possible with a wide range starting times (07:00 to 16:00), 8 hours for sleep, and optimized performance. Taken together, these circadian patterns revealed possible functional benefits of chronotypes for social groups
SOBRE LAS RELACIONES MÉDICO-PACIENTE EN LA SUGESTIÓN HIPNÓTICA SEGÚN FREUD
Authors: Castillo César
Published: November 2018

En este trabajo pretendo abordar el concepto de sugestión en los primeros textos Freudianos. Los problemas ligados a la sugestión acompañan la obra de Freud desde sus orígenes hasta sus últimos esclarecimientos. En ese sentido, es posible pensar que el modo en que Freud utilizó y pensó la sugestión, tanto en el dispositivo hipnótico como prescindiendo de aquel, serán experiencias claves para la construcción de otros conceptos teórico-técnicos como transferencia y resistencia.
Political Competition and Local Government Performance: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Rezki Jahen Fachrul
Published: November 2018

This paper analyses the impact of political competition on local government performance in Indonesia. This study uses a new database that covers 427 districts in Indonesia, from 2000 to 2013. In Indonesia, local governments are largely responsible for fulfilling basic service delivery and, in this regard, they are extremely powerful. Political competition is measured using the Herfindahl Hirschman Concentration Index for the district parliament election. This variable is potentially endogenous, because political competition is likely to be non-random and correlated with unobservable variables. To solve this problem, I use the lag of political competition for neighbouring districts within the same province, as well as the political competition from the 1955 general election, as instrumental variables for political competition. The degree of political competition has been found to boost real Regional Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) per capita by 1.9%. Furthermore, a one standard deviation increase in political competition would increase RGDP growth by approximately 0.81%. The results also support the findings of previous studies, which have found that stiffer political competition is associated with higher public spending (e.g. infrastructure spending) and pro-business policies.
Designing and Doing Laboratory Experiments
Authors: Wolbring Tobias
Published: November 2018

This chapter provides an introduction into designing and doing experiments in the laboratory and discusses strengths, weaknesses, and potential pitfalls.
Prevalence of Dementia among Elderly Patients attending Psychiatry OPD of Tertiary Care Hospital and its Association with Socio Demographic Variables
Authors: Nepal S , Sapkota N
Published: November 2018

Introduction: World is graying. With the rise in life expectancy, the elderly population is increasing. At the same time, prevalence of dementia is also increasing as ageing is the main risk factor for dementia. This study aims to find out the prevalence of dementia among old age patients and associated variables among the elderly psychiatric outpatients in a tertiary care hospital.Material and Method: A total of 210 consecutive elderly (60 or more years) outpatients in psychiatric OPD were enrolled in a period of one year, after taking informed consent with caretakers. Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) was done as screening tool for cognitive impairment. Diagnoses were made according to ICD-10 guidelines. Data was analysed using SPSS.Results: Out of 210 subjects, 50.95% were female, 43.8% were of age group 60-64 years. Prevalence of dementia was 11.4% among which Alzheimer's dementia constituted 70.8% of total cases of dementia followed by vascular dementia (25%). Significant association of dementia was seen with age, occupation and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score. Among other psychiatric comorbidities, depression (36.7%) was found to be the commonest mental illness followed by Neurotic, stress related and somatoform disorders (13.8%) and Alcohol dependence syndrome (12.9%).Conclusion: This study concludes that significant number of elderly patients attending OPD of tertiary care hospital suffers from dementia and MMSE is a reliable tool to screen dementia in the elderly patients.J Psychiatrists’ Association of Nepal Vol .6(1), 2017, p.12-17
An alternative method for point positioning in the forested areas
Authors: Pirti Atinc , Hosbas R. Gursel , Ocalan Taylan , Tunalioglu Nursu
Published: November 2018

Apsolutno određivanje položaja točke s GNSS/CORS (Globalni navigacijski satelitski sustav) u šumskim područjima predstavlja značajan izazov u smislu uštede vremena, kako bi se dobile što točnije koordinate točaka. Vrijeme za rješenje neodređenosti faze cijelih brojeva nosača obično traje jedan sat ili više za apsolutno određivanje točaka pod šumskim područjem s GNSS/CORS. U ovom istraživanju predložena je alternativna metoda za određivanje položaja točke, koja daje rezultate položaja s preciznošću na razini centimetra i potrebno je skoro 15 minuta kako bi se dala nova lokacija točke u šumskom području. Predložena metoda može također imati praktičnu primjenu za unutarnje prostore sa željenom preciznošću na razini cm, koja se postiže u kratkom vremenu promatranja. U ovom istraživanju, proveli smo terenski rad kako bi dobili koordinate točaka u šumskim područjima s GNSS/CORS sustavom i dodatnim mjerenjima, utvrđivanjem dviju kontrolnih točaka promatranih s GNSS/CORS lociranih na granici šumskog područja. Rezultati pokazuju da se zadovoljavajuće rješenje za šumsko područje postiže na razini cm (≈ ± 6 cm) u kratkom vremenu promatranja.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN BAHAN BAKU JASA MAKLON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE EOQ (ECONOMIC ORDER QUALITY) BERBASIS BIG DATA LOGISTIK GUNA MEMINIMALISIR BIAYA PRODUKSI PADA PT BARATA INDONESIA (PERSERO)
Authors: Shofiana Dina Eka , Sari Dwi Novita
Published: November 2018

This study aims to determine the control of raw materials by using EOQ (Economic Order Quality) method to minimize production costs in PT Barata Indonesia (Persero). This research uses Adeskriptif with qualitative approach.The results of this study indicate that the control of raw materials using the EOQ (Economic Order Quallity) method can minimize production costs in PT Barata Indonesia (Persero) as follows: Silica Sand raw material can minimize production cost of Rp 16,321,500. Fero Silicon minimize the production cost of Rp 7,520,550,000, the raw material of Fero Mangan Mc can minimize the cost of Rp 2,255,625,000, the raw material of Fero Mangan Hc can minimize the cost of Rp 1.098,600. the raw material of Scrap can minimize the cost of Rp 324,995,000.
Psycholinguistic Dimension of Communicative Intention: Speaker’s Substance and Syntaxing
Authors: Shabat-Savka Svitlana
Published: November 2018

The article analyzes the communicative intention as a linguistic category which has a direct connection with the psychological space of the linguistic personality, with a number of psychic phenomena, a sphere of consciousness and thinking, with the motivation of the speech activity of communicants and the explication of their intentions in textual communication; the terminological correlation of intention is defined in the context of psycholinguistic concepts «need», «motive», «intent», «intentionality». It was noted that the speaker’s motivation-need generates the preverbal intention, which in the process of communication and text-formation is verbalized through syntactic units.
With the help of well-chosen linguistic methodology, it was found that the communicative intention is the prerogative of the speaker, who enters into the process of communication with his/her emotions and desires, personal beliefs and preferences, with successes and failures, which ultimately marks the intentional horizons of the communication, determines the course of tolerant or atolerant interaction, the choice of commonly used or ethnomarked, direct or indirect means, figurative-rhetorical structures for the verbalization of various intentions.
The illustrative material presents the functioning of tolerant and atolerant registers of communication; it was highlighted that tolerance implies a respectful attitude to the interlocutor, the free realization of the speaker’s individual needs, and the friendly atmosphere of the communication process. Atolerant communication reveals disequilibria which exists in the relationships  between the communicants resulting in the asymmetric speech activity – differences in communicants’ age, physiological and mental state, their intellectual and cultural level make conflicts, aggressiveness and negative behavior of communicants unavoidable.
In the context of research done by foreign and domestic scientists, the opinion was substantiated that the intention is an important component of a person's mental state which can be explicated and become accessible to other subjects of the communication process only with the help of syntactic and discursive-genre resources of the language.
Prefixal Innovations as a Mean of Psychological Impact on Consciousness Ofrecipient
Authors: Kostusiak Nataliia , Mezhov Oleksandr
Published: November 2018

The article characterizes structural and derivation features of innovations, which have enriched language system during the beg inning of the XXI century and are presented in Ukrainian media text. It is emphasized on the importance of interaction between external factors and language dynamic, the advantage of studying of prefixal innovations, taking into account the text environment, functional-stylistic, and psycholinguistic specifications was grounded. It was mentioned, that most of the innovations have negative emotional-expressive evaluation. They include derivatives with prefixal morphemes псевдо-, квазі-, лже-, it was indicated the part-language accessory of these lexemes, their thematic grouping was proposed. It was found out the using conditions and manipulating potential of language units with prefix недо-. It was also analyzed emotional-expressive coloration and pragmatic direction of innovations with formant пост-. Used in the press, prefixal morphemes анти-, гіпер- are consider edas components with double function, since they can mark both negative and positive features due to the con text. Functional-psycholinguistic analysis has caused the differentiation of small group of lexemes with prefixes де-, контр-, which also have evaluating connotations, however un like mention edabove un its, are greatly specialized on explication of positive emotional-evaluating influence on the recipient. Different writing of analyzed innovations has caused the abusing of problem of their standardized forming.  In that case a specific dichotomy appears: from one side used in publicism words of mentioned sample shall comply with current norms of “Ukrainian orthography”, and from another – lexemes, formed with some orthographic faults, partly exacerbate the psychological impact on the recipient. It was madea conclusion, that in modern Ukrainian media-publicism, derivates, created with the help of prefixes, form one of the biggest group of secondary nominations, which, helping to reveal the main idea of the report, in the same time give it the emotional-expressive evaluation.
Les Amours de Psyché et de Cupidon de Jean La Fontaine comme exemple de prosimètre
Authors: Rychlewska-Delimat Alicja
Published: November 2018

The loves of Psyche and Cupid by La Fontaine is a romance of mixed genres, combining the features of a tale, a narrative poem and a philosophical dialogue. The author of this study classifies it as a prosimetrum, to focus her analysis, on the one hand – upon the interrelation between prose and verse, functions and means of introducing rhyming parts, etc., on the other hand – examining metatextual texts of the narrator who provokes interesting aesthetic reflection.
Les anthologies surréalistes : l’élaboration collective d’un genre littéraire hybride
Authors: Mannu Roberto
Published: November 2018

Published for the first time in 1940 the André Breton’s Anthology of black humor inaugurates the great season of surrealist anthologies, which will last until late 60s. The use of the traditional form of the modern anthology by the Surrealists, does not involve into a complete acceptance of its rules, already codified since the end of the 19th century, but rather a deformation of its textual structure and of its objectives, producing a literary genre with particular characteristics. The surrealist anthology, such as those realized by André Breton, Paul Éluard, Louis Aragon and Benjamin Péret, represent an hybrid literary object with structural elements in common with the dictionary, the glossary, the anthology and the catalogue. The surrealist literary collections represent both a different approach to the history of literature and an expression of surrealist poetics.
Les chamanes contemporains – figures d’instabilité
Authors: Donnarieix Anne-Sophie
Published: November 2018

Antoine Volodine and Christian Garcin both make a distinctive use of shamanism in fictional novels. By multiplying shaman characters and intertwining the shamanistic principles and the narrative, they develop a poetic of instability noticeable through various hybridization processes notably strengthened by the intrusion of supernatural elements. The analysis of three motives in which this game of unstable balance is particularly mirrored – identity, History and fiction – shall turn our attention to the role of shamanism as a vector of fictional dynamism.
Nuevos datos biográficos sobre Joaquín Mosquera y Figueroa localizados en documentos (1796-1806) del Archivo General de la Nación
Authors: Tortolero Cervantes Yolia
Published: November 2018

Joaquín Mosquera y Figueroa (1748 -1830), criollo originario de Popayán (Nueva Granada), Colombia, se formó como abogado en Santa Fe de Bogotá. Fue oidor de la Real Audiencia de Santa Fe de Bogotá en 1787; alcalde del crimen en la Real Audiencia de México (1795-1803), oidor de la Real Audiencia de México (1803-1805); regente visitador de la Real Audiencia de Caracas (1805-1809) y presidente de la Regencia del Reino España (1812-1813). En este artículo se reúnen algunos apuntes biográficos sobre Mosquera y, en particular, se analiza su paso por la Nueva España, con base en documentos localizados en el Archivo General de la Nación (AGN).
El archivo: su rol como memoria e identidad ciudadana
Authors: Fenoglio Norma Catalina
Published: November 2018

En los últimos años, los archivos municipales han acrecentado su protagonismo y cobra fuerza su rol como evidencia de la identidad de los ciudadanos y sustento de la memoria individual y colectiva del pueblo. En este trabajo se reflexiona acerca de los roles del archivo y su relación con las tareas técnicas del archivero, con el valor de los documentos y con la necesidad de políticas de acceso para favorecer el uso de la información para diferentes tipos de usuarios.
El trabajo de ADABI en el rescate y organización de archivos históricos municipales de México
Authors: González Flores María Areli
Published: November 2018

Este artículo presenta el trabajo que la asociación civil Apoyo al Desarrollo de Archivos y Bibliotecas de México, A.C. (ADABI) realiza en el rescate y organización de archivos históricos municipales en la República Mexicana, desde su fundación en el año 2003 hasta la fecha. Durante poco más de una década de trabajo, la asociación ha apoyado el rescate de 124 archivos municipales en estados como Puebla, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Tlaxcala, Morelos y otros más. De acuerdo con su misión (preservar la memoria histórica de México depositada en archivos de dependencias gubernamentales como estatales o municipales), ADABI ha logrado el reconocimiento de diversas instituciones tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, avalando la metodología y profesionalismo con los que se desempeña en cada proyecto.
Editorial
Authors: Virviescas Peña John
Published: November 2018

Ningún país latinoamericano posee una intensidad de I + D comparable al de las economías de mercado emergentes dinámicas. Para reducir esta brecha, los países deben empezar por aumentar el número de investigadores. Por tanto, resulta esperanzador que la inversión en enseñanza superior vaya en aumento, como también ocurre con la producción científica y la colaboración científica internacional. (UNESCO, 2015) Desde el orden y la coyuntura internacional nuestra institución siempre ha estado ligada a contribuir al crecimiento y desarrollo del campo científico.
Distorsioness cognitivas y pensamientos automáticos en cutters adolescentes: un estudio de casos
Authors: Redondo Mendoza Ciro E. , Agudelo Tabares Estefanía
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: Analizar las distorsiones cognitivas y los pensamientos automáticos asociados a la práctica del cutting, de una mujer de 13 años y un hombre de 16 años. Metodología: Estudios de casos a partir de la narración de relatos de vida y las experiencias con el cutting, se aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada, y, se realizaron registros de pensamientos. Resultados y conclusiones: Permiten concluir que a pesar que en ambos casos se hallan factores diferentes respecto a las causas por las cuales recurren a realizar la práctica, se encuentra que tanto la mujer como el hombre poseen bastante similitud en las distorsiones cognitivas presentes; además se encuentran categorías emergentes psicosociales importantes como la dinámica familiar, el clima escolar, la percepción de sí mismo y la implementación del tiempo libre.
Development of multivariate calibration method for simultaneous determination of nickel, lead and zinc in tap water
Authors: Huynh Chau Minh , Ly Thu Du , Pham Thach Thai , Pham Tran Thi Bao , Duong Minh Khanh , Nguyen Mai Anh
Published: November 2018

Conventional spectrophotometric methods for simultaneous determination of nickel, lead and zinc in forms of complexes with a reagent is not feasible due to the overlap of their absorption spectra. A multivariate calibration method was used to overcome this problem. In this study, the calibration model was constructed based on absorption spectra of 30 mixture standards in the range from 490 to 600 nm. Factors influencing experimental results such as amount of reagents, pH, and color development time were optimized. The standard calibration ranges for determination of nickel, lead and zinc were found at 0.5-5 ppm. The method was applied for determination of these ions in tap water samples at ppm level, with recoveries (and RSD) of nickel, lead and zinc were 103.3 % (3.0 %), 74.9 % (11.5 %) and 104.6 % (4.6 %), respectively.
Investigation of chemical reduction of graphene oxide with many reduced agents
Authors: Mai Tam Thanh , Ha Nhan Thuc Chi , Khuat Van Thi Thanh , Ha Huy Thuc
Published: November 2018

Graphene based on graphite oxide prepared by chemical reduction method is always interesting for scientists since the early days of discovery of graphene. Many different reducing agents are recommended, however every reducing agent is only active on one type of functional groups on the structure of graphene oxide. For studying clearly the reducing ability of the chemical reducing agent, this research has focused on investigating the possibility of 3 reducing agents such as N2H4, NaBH4 and HI. Besides, polyethylene oxide is also used as modified agent to completely exfoliate of graphite oxide before continuing the reduction process. Based on spectral analysis methods such as Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), UV-Vis and Raman spectroscopy, we have demonstrated the reduced ability of each agent, and strong reducing agent is HI. Exfoliated structure of MGO-PEG and graphene is demonstrated by means of X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning (SEM) and transmittance (TEM) electron microscopy. The thermal analysis methods such as TGA and DSC also contribute to clarify the role of each reducing agent. Finally, the four-probe method was used to determine the sheets resistance of the graphene film: RGO-HI (120 Ω/square), RGO-Na (1300 Ω/square) and RGO-Hz (1500 Ω/square). This study contributes to clarify the reducing ability of N2H4, NaBH4 and HI on the same kind of graphene oxide that has not yet been studied.
Benzoylation of aryl methyl ether using catalytic system of Gd(OTf)3/MSAA
Authors: Tran Phuong Hoang , Nguyen Hai Truong , Le Thach Ngoc
Published: November 2018

The Friedel-Crafts acylation is an important reaction in organic synthesis. Benzoylation of aromatic compounds with benzoic acid as acylating reagent using catalytic system of Gd(OTf)3/MSAA was investigated under microwave irradiation. Catalytic system of Gd(OTf)3/MSAA was found to be an efficient catalyst for FriedelCrafts benzoylation under mild conditions. In addition, Gd(OTf)3/MSAA is safe-to-handle, simple clean work-up and gives good yield.
Instituciones en adicciones “la organización y la transferencia de tecnologías en psicología”
Authors: Orejel Bermúdez Alejandra , Méndez Sánchez Cecilia
Published: November 2018

El estudio de las organizaciones y su análisis es de gran utilidad para diferentes fines, entre éstos favorecer o lograr la transferencia de tecnologías. En la actualidad, en el ámbito de la salud, específicamente de las adicciones, se busca la transferencia de tecnologías en psicología, que son programas de intervención para la atención y prevención de adicciones en las 310 Unidades Médicas de Especialidad-Centros de Atención de Prevención de Adicciones de México. Ante esta situación, se buscó hacer las primeras aproximaciones al análisis de las Unidades, a través del conocimiento del clima organizacional por medio del Cuestionario de clima laboral (Corral y Pereña, 2003) de dos Unidades, encontrando que a pesar de que siguen un mismo sistema, tienen diferente clima organizacional según los resultados de la aplicación, los cuales se podrían explicar por algunas variables observadas en cada unidad de trabajo.
La contribución de tres aguascalentenses al entendimiento y la consolidación de la psicología en México,1849-1914
Authors: Hidalgo Romo Eric Fernando
Published: November 2018

A mediados del siglo xix y principios del xx tres aguascalentenses, el licenciado Teodosio Lares, el doctor Jesús Díaz de León y el también licenciado Ezequiel A. Chávez, publicaron obras de divulgación de la psicología, en las que ofrecieron bien documentados recuentos de la concepción y los avances que se habían dado hasta su tiempo de y en esta ciencia; obras que tuvieron una gran importancia en la divulgación en México de los contenidos que habían de ser los cimientos sobre los que se logró su instauración. En este artículo, se ofrece un resumen de las aportaciones de estos tres pioneros de la psicología mexicana, y una comparación de cómo abordaron esta ciencia desde su saber y sus creencias.
Reporte de una experiencia usando la entrevista para indagar razonamiento sociomoral en niños
Authors: Plascencia González Martín
Published: November 2018

Usando una técnica de investigación común en el campo de la psicología moral, la discusión de dilemas morales, nos planteamos si una guía de entrevista semiestructurada diseñada para la evaluación del razonamiento sociomoral promueve dilemas morales a los participantes. Los participantes fueron niños de educación primaria con un rango de edad de entre 10 y 11 años. La guía de entrevista se compone de una historia hipotética con normas y transgresiones. Los resultados sugieren que las preguntas sí permiten a los investigadores el acceso a diferentes aspectos de la historia, e investigan las diferentes perspectivas sociocognitivas en los participantes, pero la historia propuesta no representa un dilema moral real. Las implicaciones de cómo utilizar estos hallazgos se discuten.
El discurso de la paz en tiempos de revolución: periódico El Republicano, Aguascalientes, 1911-1917
Authors: Terán Fuentes Aurora
Published: November 2018

En tiempo de revolución en México, el discurso sobre la paz fue permanente en el periódico local El Republicano, órgano oficial del estado de Aguascalientes. Continuamente, se publicaba información nacional con énfasis en la necesidad de la construcción de la paz o la pacificación del país; desde lo local sobresalía el hecho de un Aguascalientes que se había mantenido en calma y tranquilidad. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar y analizar dicha fuente de información y las diferentes concepciones de paz dentro de su narrativa, porque desde el discurso oficial se buscaba que en la entidad no se alterara el orden público; de esta forma, cuando se informaba sobre acontecimientos violentos, prácticamente quedaban al margen o se presentaban alejados de la realidad local. Se revisaron las notas del medio impreso de 1911 a 1917, es decir, desde el periodo identificado a nivel nacional con la renuncia de Porfirio Díaz y la llegada al poder de Madero, hasta llegar a la Constitución del 17, publicada en partes. Es importante analizar el discurso oficial, porque se alineaba con el grupo en el poder en turno, ya fuera el de Madero, Huerta, Villa o Carranza, además de hacer énfasis en el gran valor de la ley y en todo momento la defensa de la República y la democracia, sostenida sobre un discurso maniqueo y una historia edificante de héroes y villanos.
La gobernanza en salud pública como estrategia de gobierno en la complejidad. Análisis temático de los argumentos de profesionales de salud pública de Cataluña
Authors: Santoro Lamelas Valeria , Vázquz Sixto Félix
Published: November 2018

En el presente trabajo analizamos los argumentos que se articulan en la incorporación del modelo de gobernanza en salud y sus efectos sobre la configuración de posiciones y relaciones entre agentes en el diseño de políticas de salud pública. Para ello, desarrollamos como estrategia analítica un análisis de contenido temático. El trabajo de campo se enmarca con la aprobación de la Ley de Salud Pública de Cataluña (España). Realizamos 20 entrevistas a informantes clave. Los resultados muestran la identificación de la gobernanza como estrategia de gobierno para hacer más efectivas las intervenciones en salud pública. Asimismo, destacan la relevancia que adquiere el ámbito local como espacio en el que se materializan las acciones de salud y el saber experto como puntal que legitima a las instituciones de salud autonómicas en posiciones de mayor poder en la definición de discursos de salud pública y de la dirección de las intervenciones.
Economía del narco: prohibicionismo, violencias sistémicas y capital criminal
Authors: Vázquez Valdez Jorge Alejandro
Published: November 2018

Los principales grupos de narcotraficantes activos en México han configurado una economía criminal que ya no sólo se sostiene en la cadena de valor de la droga, sino que ahora se ha ramificado hacia delitos diversos, incluidos los que atentan contra la vida digna y por ende el desarrollo humano. Sus reacomodos organizacionales internos, el tipo de expansión hacia el exterior y el tinglado de actividades que realizan dichos grupos más allá de las fronteras mexicanas, llevan a considerarlos parte de Redes Transnacionales de Criminalidad. En la necesidad de comprender este vuelco que representa la evolución de la actividad del simple y llano tráfico de estupefacientes, es preciso dimensionar este componente de las RTC en el marco del modelo neoliberal mexicano, y abordar el papel de Estados Unidos como consumidor, pero también como propulsor de políticas prohibicionistas y punitivas.
Hepatitis B Virus Subtype Distribution in Bangladeshi Chronic Carriers
Authors: Tanzem Bushra , Tabassum Shahina , Munshi Saif Ullah , Jahan Munira
Published: November 2018

Background : Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is one of the major global health problems and this virus has many variants that differ from epidemiological distributions, transmission sources, clinical outcomes, diagnostic assays as well as therapeutic responses. HBV was also divided into 9 different subtypes which has distinct geographical distributions and important for the epidemiological studies and vaccine development.Objective : Bangladesh is an intermediate prevalence region for HBV infection, however, very little is known about the incidence of HBV subtypes in circulation. Therefore, we investigated the HBV subtype distribution in Bangladesh.Method : A small cohort was performed on between March 2014 and August 2017 with 172 HBV DNA positive patients from the BSMMU. From them, 29 HBV DNA samples were isolated for sequencing by Sanger method. HBsAg subtypes were determined by identifying of 226 amino acid (aa) positions in the small surface (S) gene.Result : Our study showed that HBV subtype adrq+ was in 17 (58.6%) isolates, ayw3 in 8 (27.5%), ayw2 in 2 (6.9%) and adw2 in 2 (6.9%) isolates.Conclusion : We conclude subtype adrq+ predominant in Bangladesh. This was followed by ayw3, while adw2 and ayw2 were least dominant. Subtype adw2 and adrq+ strains are found to be related with more complication, therefore, patients infected with these HBV strains need to be careful monitoring to assess their clinical outcome in future.Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.9(2) Jan 2018: 286-290