bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High Seroprevalence of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM/IgG among Inhabitants of Sakaka City, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Taha Ahmed E. , Alduraywish Abdulrahman A. , Almaeen Abdulrahman H. , El-Metwally Tarek H. , Alayyaf Mohammad , Mallick Ayesha , Abouelkheir Mohamed
Published: December 2022

(1) Backgrounds and Objectives: The global battle to contain the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is still ongoing. This cross-sectional study aimed to detect the seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM/IgG among previously symptomatic/asymptomatic and vaccinated/unvaccinated inhabitants of Sakaka City, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia. (2) Methods: Blood samples of 400 participants were tested for the presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM/IgG using colloidal gold immuno-chromatography lateral flow immunoassay cards. (3) Results: The prevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG positivity was 45.8% and 42.3%, respectively. Statistically significant correlations (p < 0.05) were found between the previous RT-PCR testing for SARS-CoV-2-RNA and positivity for IgM and/or IgG. The highest seroprevalence of IgM and IgG were detected among smokers, participants aged ≥40 years, and patients with chronic diseases. Although most of the participants (58.5%) did not previously experience COVID-19 like symptoms, the anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG seropositivity amongst them was 49.1% and 25.6%, respectively, with higher seroprevalence among males than females. At the time of the study, the SARS-CoV-2 vaccination rate at our locality in Saudi Arabia was 43.8% with statistically significant correlation (p < 0.001) between being vaccinated and anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM and/or IgG positivity, with more positivity after receiving the second vaccine dose. (4) Conclusions: Public assessment reflects the real scale of the disease exposure among the community and helps in identifying the asymptomatic carriers that constitute a major problem for controlling the SARS-CoV-2. To limit the spread of the virus, rigorous implementation of large-scale SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and anti-SARS-CoV-2 serological testing strategies should be empowered.
Characterization of Systemic and Mucosal Humoral Immune Responses to an Adjuvanted Intranasal SARS-CoV-2 Protein Subunit Vaccine Candidate in Mice
Authors: Maltseva Mariam , Galipeau Yannick , Renner Tyler M. , Deschatelets Lise , Durocher Yves , Akache Bassel , Langlois Marc-André
Published: December 2022

Continuous viral evolution of SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in variants capable of immune evasion, vaccine breakthrough infections and increased transmissibility. New vaccines that invoke mucosal immunity may provide a solution to reducing virus transmission. Here, we evaluated the immunogenicity of intranasally administered subunit protein vaccines composed of a stabilized SARS-CoV-2 spike trimer or the receptor binding domain (RBD) adjuvanted with either cholera toxin (CT) or an archaeal lipid mucosal adjuvant (AMVAD). We show robust induction of immunoglobulin (Ig) G and IgA responses in plasma, nasal wash and bronchoalveolar lavage in mice only when adjuvant is used in the vaccine formulation. While the AMVAD adjuvant was more effective at inducing systemic antibodies against the RBD antigen than CT, CT was generally more effective at inducing overall higher IgA and IgG titers against the spike antigen in both systemic and mucosal compartments. Furthermore, vaccination with adjuvanted spike led to superior mucosal IgA responses than with the RBD antigen and produced broadly targeting neutralizing plasma antibodies against ancestral, Delta and Omicron variants in vitro; whereas adjuvanted RBD elicited a narrower antibody response with neutralizing activity only against ancestral and Delta variants. Our study demonstrates that intranasal administration of an adjuvanted protein subunit vaccine in immunologically naïve mice induced both systemic and mucosal neutralizing antibody responses that were most effective at neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 variants when the trimeric spike was used as an antigen compared to RBD.
Spatial and Temporal Pattern of Rainstorms Based on Manifold Learning Algorithm
Authors: Liu Yuanyuan , Liu Yesen , Ren Hancheng , Du Longgang , Liu Shu , Zhang Li , Wang Caiyuan , Gao Qiang
Published: December 2022

Identifying the patterns of rainstorms is essential for improving the precision and accuracy of flood forecasts and constructing flood disaster prevention systems. In this study, we used a manifold learning algorithm method of machine learning to analyze rainstorm patterns. We analyzed the spatial–temporal characteristics of heavy rain in Beijing and Shenzhen. The results showed a strong correlation between the spatial–temporal pattern of rainstorms and underlying topography in Beijing. However, in Shenzhen, the spatial–temporal distribution characteristics of rainstorms were more closely related to the source of water vapor causing the rainfall, and the variation in characteristics was more complex and diverse. This method may be used to quantitatively describe the development and dynamic spatial–temporal patterns of rainfall. In this study, we found that spatial–temporal rainfall distribution characteristics, extracted by machine learning technology could be explained by physical mechanisms consistent with the climatic characteristics and topographic conditions of the region.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Fish Farmers Regarding Water Quality and Its Management in the Rwenzori Region of Uganda
Authors: Ssekyanzi Athanasius , Nevejan Nancy , Kabbiri Ronald , Wesana Joshua , Stappen Gilbert Van
Published: December 2022

As the number of inhabitants in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) increases, demand for animal-source proteins outstrips the current supply. Aquaculture is promoted to sustain livelihood and for improved food security. However, the production in SSA is still low at less than 1% of the total global production. Poor water quality is cited to be one of the factors limiting the growth of the aquaculture sector and is attributed to limited familiarity with standard aquaculture practices. Thus, a knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAPs) survey was carried out among fish farmers in five districts of the Rwenzori region. Our results showed that 81% and 80% of them had poor knowledge and practices concerning water quality in aquaculture, respectively. Seventy percent did not know that fish farming caused pollution, while 68% believed that there was no need to treat fish farm effluents. Only 45% showed good attitudes towards water quality management. Fish farmers that fed fish with only complete pellets and those that combined them with locally available products (LAP) were 8 and 5 times more likely to possess more knowledge (p < 0.01) on water quality as compared to others that used only LAP. Slight improvements in attitudes and practices for every unit increment in knowledge were observed (p < 0.05). This limited familiarity with water quality management could severely impede the growth of aquaculture, as well as the sustainable utilization of available water resources. Therefore, there is a need for more training and improvement of extension services among fish farming communities.
Penglihatan Binokular Pneumatologi: Kajian Socio-Historis Perspektif Mesopotamia dan Ibrani Kuno
Authors: Singkoh Elia , Pardosi Milton Thorman , Hendriks Alvyn Cesarianto
Published: December 2022

The Hebrew scriptures contain rich material on pneumatology. Cultural context greatly influenced the construction of dogmatics in biblical times, but the study of pneumatology from a social and historical point of view received less attention. This study aims to explore the social context of the meaning of spirits in the ancient Mesopotamian and Hebrew eras. Through a socio-historical approach, the pneumatology construction plot of the ancient Hebrews can be known, where its development also influences the construction of New Testament theology and can be used as a reference for the development of dogmatics at the end of time. Methods This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The mingling of the ancient Hebrews with the Mesopotamians influenced the ancient Hebrews' presuppositions for the articulation of pneumatology and its everyday use. The widespread and transcendental use of pneumatology occurred as a result of the initial conceptual fragility and articulation that developed from the Mesopotamians, thus influencing the perspective of ancient Hebrew pneumatology on daily implementation. The diversity of pneumatological articulations in ancient Hebrew literature is not a contradiction but a multiplicity of words that emerges from the socio-historical aspect.AbstrakKitab suci Ibrani berisi materi yang kaya tentang pneumatologi. Konteks budaya sangat mempengaruhi konstruksi dogmatika di zaman Alkitab, namun kajian pneumatologi dari sudut pandang sosial dan sejarah kurang mendapat perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konteks sosial pemaknaan roh di era Mesopotamia dan Ibrani kuno. Melalui pendekatan socio-historis, alur konstruksi pneumatologi bangsa Ibrani kuno dapat diketahui, di mana perkembangannya turut mempengaruhi konstruksi teologi Perjanjian Baru dan dapat dijadikan acuan pengembangan dogmatika di akhir zaman. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif. Berbaurnya bangsa Ibrani kuno dengan bangsa Mesopotamia mempengaruhi presuposisi orang Ibrani kuno terhadap artikulasi pneumatologi serta penggunaannya sehari-hari. Penggunaan pneumatologi yang luas dan transcendental terjadi akibat rempuhan konseptual awal serta artikulasi yang berkembang dari bangsa Mesopotamia sehingga mempengaruhi perspektif pneumatologi orang Ibrani kuno terhadap implementasi sehari-hari. Diversitas artikulasi pneumatologi dalam literatur Ibrani kuno bukan merupakan kontradiksi melainkan multiplisitas kata yang mencuat dari aspek socio-historis.
TANGGAPAN RESPONDEN TERHADAP MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KANJI LEARNING!
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Rayhan , Arianingsih Anisa
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan responden terhadap media pembelajaran Kanji Learning!. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Pembuatan media Kanji Learning! menggunakan software Adobe Flash CS6 dan Adobe Photoshop CC 2015. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan tanggapan responden dan dibagikan kepada 13 orang mahasiswa tingkat I tahun akademik 2020/2021 di Program Studi Sastra Jepang Universitas Komputer Indonesia. Hasil tanggapan responden terhadap media pembelajaran Kanji Learning!!! menunjukan bahwa Kanji Learning! termasuk ke dalam interval yang baik dengan nilai kriterium 502 pada rating scale dengan persentase sebesar 85,8%. Hasil kriterium tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Kanji Learning! adalah baik dan dapat membantu belajar kanji sekaligus sebagai media alternatif pembelajaran kanji. Media pembelajaran ini diharapkan dapat membantu pembelajar dalam belajar kanji N5.
ANALISIS MAKNA DENOTASI PADA FITUR "MENDENGARKAN SECARA OFFLINE" DI APLIKASI SPOTIFY
Authors: Seba Nadia Gameta , Prihandini Asih
Published: December 2022

In this modern era, many people from various backgrounds listen to music through digital album applications. This study was made to analyze one of the features of digital music applications that have many listeners in various parts of Indonesia. This study aims to describe the meaning of the denotation "Mendengarkan Secara Offline" on the feature in the Spotify application. In this study, a descriptive qualitative approach was used to reveal the meaning of the denotation "Mendengarkan Secara Offline". The technique of data collection was done by using sentence analysis. This study concludes that the denotation meaning of "Mendengarkan Secara Offline" feature in the Spotify application means that music in online music applications can be listened while being offline. It can be listened without having an internet connection. The music could be saved using any storage in the phone's memory. "Mendengarkan Secara Offline" feature allows the users listen to music easily and it offers convenience to users listen to music freely.
ANALISIS INTERPERSONAL MEANING PADA TUTURAN TOKOH MARCUS DALAM SHORT FILM "LOOP"
Authors: Canadia Puteri Cindy , Bustam Muhammad Rayhan
Published: December 2022

Short film â€œLoopâ€ menceritakan mengenai dua orang anak yang bernama Marcus dan Renee yang memiliki perbedaan dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Tokoh Marcus merupakan seorang anak laki-laki yang banyak bicara. Dalam tuturan tokoh Marcus terdapat interpersonal meaning yang dapat memberikan dampak interaksi yang menghubungkannya dengan Renee yang merupakan penderita autisme. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana interpersonal meaning dan kategori mood serta speech functions yang digunakan dalam tuturan tokoh Marcus pada short film â€œLoopâ€. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi dan dokumentasi untuk memperlihatkan interpersonal meaning dan kategori mood serta speech functions yang digunakan dalam tuturan tokoh Marcus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga kategori mood dan speech functions yang ditemukan dalam tuturan tokoh Marcus yang digunakannya untuk berinteraksi dengan Renee. Dengan analisis interpersonal meaning dalam tuturan dapat membantu untuk mengenal bahwa setiap orang memiliki cara yang berbeda-beda dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain.
KAJIAN KARYA SASTRA PERUNDUNGAN VERBAL DALAM KOMIK
Authors: Rahadian Sultan Daffa , Heriyati Nungki
Published: December 2022

Analisis ini mencoba mengkaji perilaku remaja terhadap orang-orang yang berpenampilan fisik yang kurang dalam komik berjudul â€œNever Understandâ€. Mereka cenderung menggertak orang seperti mereka secara verbal. Artikel ini menggunakan metode Riset Perpustakaan untuk mencari representasi perundungan, khususnya perundungan verbal. karena mereka cenderung melakukannya dengan ujaran daripada fisik. lalu juga memeriksa faktor dan mengidentifikasi seluruh konsekuensi dari intimidasi. Analisis menemukan bahwa kekerasan verbal terhadap karakter utama, serta faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pelaku melakukan perundungan, dan akibat dari perundungan terhadap karakter utama. Dengan alasan ini, itu menyederhanakan kurangnya integritas diri, lingkungan yang tidak baik dan buruk. Untuk kasus ini, memaksa remaja untuk menciptakan kondisi yang mengganggu tersebut. Selain itu, untuk menyimpulkan bahwa perundungan akan merugikan setiap individu, terutama bagi orang-orang yang memiliki kekurangan.
PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA JEPANG TINGKAT DASAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA RIDDLE GOI
Authors: Fardyaz Fajar Achmad , Setiana Soni Mulyawan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara pembuatan media Riddle Goi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ADDIE. Media ini berisi kosakata bahasa Jepang dan bahasa Indonesia yang terdapat pada buku Kiat Sukses Mudah dan Praktis Mencapai N5. Media ini juga memuat contoh latihan untuk melatih kemampuan kosakata yang sudah dipelajari. Pembuatan media Riddle Goi menggunakan Adobe Flash CS6 sebagai software dalam proses pembuatannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan media pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Jepang yang diberi nama Riddle Goi. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu pembelajar dalam menguasai kosakata Bahasa Jepang tingkat dasar.
CYBERBULLYING DALAM FILM SHIRAYUKI HIME SATSUJIN JIKEN
Authors: Raihanah Nuryanti , Arianingsih Anisa
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merepresentasikan bentuk-bentuk cyberbullying yang dialami oleh tokoh Miki Shirono dan faktor penyebab terjadinya cyberbullying dalam film Shirayuki Hime Satsujin Jiken. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga bentuk cyberbullying yang dialami tokoh Miki Shirono seperti pencemaran nama baik, kebocoran informasi dan tipu daya, dan pelecehan, lalu terdapat dua faktor penyebab terjadinya cyberbullying yaitu penggunaan internet yang berlebih dan sistem forum online yang mudah ditulis menggunakan anonimitas. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membuat pembaca lebih memahami dan lebih berhati-hati dalam menggunakan media sosial sebagai pencegahan cyberbullying.
ONOMATOPE DALAM KOMIK MILES MORALES: SPIDER-MAN 2019
Authors: Julinafta Lingga , Sari Retno Purwani
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji bentuk dan makna onomatope pada komik digital “Miles Morales: Spider-Man 2019” karya Saladin Ahmed dalam website https://readcomicsfree.com. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif guna mendeskripsikan makna berdasarkan relevansi bentuk onomatope dan gambar yang diyakini memiliki ketergantungan. Teori relevansi gagasan Sperber dan Wilson (1986) dimanfaatkan guna memahami makna berdasarkan relevansi antara onomatope dan gambar pada panel. Sementara itu, klasifikasi bentuk onomatope dibuat berdasarkan teori Wijana (2008) serta teori Thomas dan Clara (2004). Data onomatope diambil dari episode #1 halaman 9-23 dan episode #20 halaman 14. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa makna dipahami berdasarkan korelasi antara gambar dan onomatope itu sendiri. Onomatope dapat dikontruksi oleh satu suku kata (mono silabel), dua suku kata (bisilabel), atau lebih dari dua suku kata (multi silabel). Selanjutnya, berdasarkan cara bunyi dihasilkan, onomatope dikategorikan ke dalam bunyi manusia, bunyi binatang, dan aneka ragam tiruan bunyi. Hasil penelitian dapat dimanfaatkan guna memahami pesan cerita komik digital secara komprehensif.

Kata kunci: Komik Digital, Mimetik, Onomatope, Teori Relevansi, Tiruan Bunyi
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI GOIZUU UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN SHKYUU GOI
Authors: Pratiwi Putri , Setiana Soni Mulyawan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rancangan dari aplikasi Goiizu sebagai pembelajaran kosakata dasar Bahasa Jepang atau Shokyuu Goi. Media Goiizu dibuat menggunakan Adobe Flash Professional CS6. Metode yang digunakan pada jurnal ini adalah metode pengembangan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Penjelasan pada perancangan media Goiizu terdapat beberapa langkah, yakni rancangan tampilan pembuka hingga menu profil. Media Goiizu membahas tentang kosakata Bahasa Jepang dasar dengan materi yang diambil dari buku NIHONGO KIRAKIRA Kelas X. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah perancangan aplikasi Goiizu untuk pembelajaran kosakata Shokyuu Goi telah berhasil dilakukan.

Kata Kunci: Goiizu, Adobe Flash, ADDIE, Aplikasi, Shokyuu Goi
Significados de ser mãe de pessoa com deficiência: dificuldades e desafios enfrentados
Authors: Santos Luciano dos , Boery Eduardo Nagib
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender os significados da representação social de ser mãe de pessoa com deficiência, evidenciando suas vivências, dificuldades e desafios enfrentados. Foi realizada uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa e fundamentado na Teoria das Representações Sociais com oito mães que tivesse ao menos um filho com deficiência e frequentasse alguma instituição de ensino e apoio psicopedagógico, como a Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais, onde foram realizadas as entrevistas. Tais dados coletados foram analisados por meio da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo temático de Bardin. Da análise das falas das participantes emergiram duas classes temáticas contendo uma categoria cada, que versavam sobre os significados atribuídos ao papel de ser mãe de pessoa com deficiência e os enfrentamentos das mães acerca da deficiência de seu filho. Por fim, foi possível desvelar as representações que envolvem ser mãe de pessoa com deficiência, buscando compreender desde a descoberta até o processo de aceitação e superação, os significados que emergem nas relações entre as mães e a deficiência de seus filhos, nos permitindo traçar considerações acerca da temática apresentada, que envolve mãe, filho e deficiência.
Detecção de infiltrações por meio de ensaios não destrutivos: um estudo de caso
Authors: Junior Luiz Affonso de Paula , Nóbrega Marcelo de Jesus Rodrigues da
Published: December 2022

As construções atravessam continuamente um processo de deterioração e surgimento de manifestações patológicas. Por isso, torna-se imprescindível o processo de investigação e monitoramento da estrutura. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar a análise das manifestações patológicas de um imóvel localizado no bairro de Honório Gurgel, Rio de Janeiro/RJ a partir do emprego de um método não destrutivo (termografia infravermelha). De modo a alcançar o objetivo proposto, foram empregadas ações de pesquisa bibliográfica e também um estudo de caso. No imóvel analisado foram verificadas manifestações patológicas em todos os cômodos. Além dos registros fotográficos das manifestações patológicas existentes na edificação analisada, empregou-se também a análise termográfica. Por meio do ensaio termográfico empregado, observou-se que os pontos de infiltração (e consequentemente a umidade presente nos tetos e paredes) ainda persistem. Dessa maneira, destaca-se a necessidade de realização de reformas que façam cessar os pontos de infiltração e que sejam realizadas ações de raspagem, preenchimento e nivelamento, lixamento e pintura das superfícies dos tetos e paredes da edificação em sua totalidade.
Videoaula & ensino de ciências: um estudo bibliográfico a partir de revistas Qualis
Authors: Silva Caroline de Nazaré dos Santos da , Silva Marcia dos Santos da , Oliveira Irlane Maia de
Published: December 2022

Atualmente, o uso das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e de Comunicação (TDICs), que são conjuntos de recursos tecnológicos, está cada vez mais presente em nosso cotidiano. Com o surgimento e a alta utilização destas tecnologias, principalmente devido ao cenário pandêmico, vivemos, hoje, uma nova realidade, onde professores e alunos tendem a se adequar ao uso destes meios para fins didáticos educativos. Diante deste cenário, as videoaulas, exemplos de TDICs, vêm sendo cada vez mais utilizadas como recurso didático, sobretudo no ensino remoto e/ou híbrido. Para Moran, elas são sensoriais, visuais, linguagem falada, musical e escrita, proporcionando e enfatizando a possibilidade de mostrar e informar a objetividade, qualidade e clareza do objeto do conhecimento em estudo, auxiliando na eficiência da aprendizagem significativa, além também de favorecer uma maior proximidade dos alunos desta atual geração, visto que possuem grande familiaridade com recursos tecnológicos, especialmente com a imersão em vídeos. Desse modo, a presente pesquisa trata-se de um levantamento bibliográfico utilizando as palavras-chaves “videoaula” e “vídeo” a partir da análise de dois periódicos Qualis (A2 e A3), com publicações entre 2018 e 2022, provenientes da classificação da lista disponibilizada pela plataforma Sucupira. Destaca-se como objetivo analisar 16 artigos científicos para uma reflexão a respeito do uso e potencial das videoaulas no ensino de Ciências. Em suma, foram encontrados 314 artigos, onde, a partir da análise, observou-se que apenas 8 artigos continham a palavra-chave “videoaula” e 20, artigos com a palavra “vídeo”. Ainda, pôde-se encontrar, por meio da análise bibliográfica, que as videoaulas apontam ser um recurso que pode ser utilizado para sala de aula invertida e ensino remoto, especialmente em caráter pandêmico e de formação docente.
Fração inspirada de oxigênio e mortalidade de pacientes ventilados mecanicamente em um hospital do interior da Amazônia
Authors: Boone Dayane Krauze , Lima Jackeline Cavalcante , Do Nascimento Jessica Souza , Spiguel Larissa Claro , Cardoso Renan Sesquim , De Oliveira Amanda Beatriz Araujo , de Oliveira Janaina Silva Andrade , Bergamini Robert dos Santos
Published: December 2022

A Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) é um local que oferece atendimento para pacientes críticos, que frequentemente necessitam de ventilação mecânica invasiva (VMI) e Fração Inspirada de Oxigênio (FiO2) elevadas a fim de se evitar a hipóxia, muitos profissionais sabem sobre seus efeitos deletérios e por isso acreditam que a oxigenação suplementar seja inofensiva e consideram uma terapia benéfica, até mesmo quando não há necessidade de administração de oxigênio (O2). É necessário que a hipóxia seja tratada, entretanto deve ser feita de forma cautelosa para se evitar uma hiperóxia. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a Pressão arterial de Oxigênio (PaO2), Fração Inspirada de Oxigênio (FiO2) durante a internação e verificar o desfecho clínico do paciente submetido a VMI (alta da UTI ou óbito). Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo descritivo, com abordagem prospectiva, realizado no Hospital Regional de Cacoal (HRC) no estado de Rondônia. A amostra foi formada por 19 pacientes internados na UTI e submetidos a VMI no período de março a maio de 2022. Observou-se que 57,9% dos pacientes estavam na faixa etária de 70 anos ou mais, eram predominantemente mulheres e 53,0% não apresentavam comorbidades. Quanto ao tempo de permanência na UTI, 68,4% permaneceram menos que 20 dias e em relação ao desfecho clínico 89,0% evoluíram para óbito. Observou-se que há um aumento da FiO2 na última gasometria dos que foram a óbito. Não foi identificado aumento na mortalidade associado a hiperóxia, descobrimos que quando a FiO2 se encontrava menor que 40% não era realizados ajustes na VMI.
Administração estratégica: uma proposta de especialização para a Polícia Militar do Paraná
Authors: Fernandes Rogelho Aparecido
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo busca apresentar a Administração Estratégica como elemento essencial na Gestão Institucional, sugerindo sua difusão através da elaboração de uma proposta para a estruturação de um Curso de Gestão votado ao desenvolvimento corporativo, o qual pela interdisciplinaridade do conteúdo programático, se alicerçaria em temas ligados a área de projetos, gestão de pessoas, compliance, marketing e logística. Considerando as características estruturais e os interesses da Corporação, como sugestão de público alvo o estudo apresenta a opção para o direcionamento a Oficiais Subalternos e Intermediários, como também as Praças da graduação de 3º a 1º Sargentos da Corporação. A ser desenvolvido nos moldes de uma Especialização latu senso, podendo ocorrer tanto na modalidade de Educação a Distância (EaD) ou presencial, com previsão de Carga-horária de 360 h/a, tendo como objetivo, internalizar os conceitos de Administração Estratégica em diversos níveis hierárquicos da Instituição, com atualização na área acadêmica através do aperfeiçoamento destes Oficiais e Praças, com a busca de obtenção de reflexos positivos na atividade profissional em razão de atuarem tanto no assessoramento do escalão superior como multiplicadores dos preceitos e conceitos propostos no Curso.
Comprensión conceptual de electromagnetismo en el laboratorio mediante aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP)
Authors: Avedoy Vladimir Camelo , González Abigail Rojas , Cuevas Samuel Rosalio , Navarrete Luis Navarrete , Pérez Mario Flores , Sánchez Angélica L. A. Soltero
Published: December 2022

Los conceptos de electromagnetismo representan un reto para el aprendiz debido al grado de abstracción que tiene que desarrollar para entenderlos y aplicarlos, en este trabajo se muestra el resultado de un esfuerzo realizado durante el curso de laboratorio de electromagnetismo  para auxiliar al alumnado de pregrado en este proceso de abstracción y al mismo tiempo contribuir al desarrollo de habilidades blandas mediante el uso del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) complementariamente con métodos tradicionales de enseñanza. Se compararon dos grupos uno donde se usó el método ABP y otro de control, al inicio y al final se aplica la misma evaluación conceptual de electricidad y magnetismo para observar si hubo diferencia en el grado de comprensión conceptual de la materia. Se utilizó el método de diferencia en diferencias para medir el impacto, los resultados no fueron alentadores, sin embargo, la mejoría de un 10% en el promedio motivaron a realizar un análisis de los resultados por temas; encontrando deficiencias en cálculo vectorial y en la aplicación conceptual de las leyes de Newton mostrando que la dificultad de abstracción conceptual por parte de los alumnos no solo es en electromagnetismo. Se observó cualitativamente que durante el proceso y la evaluación de los proyectos los alumnos mostraron habilidades blandas: trabajo en equipo, capacidad analítica y de discusión en resolución de problemas, trabajo interdisciplinario y gestión del trabajo.
Agent Banking: An Agent of Financial Inclusion in Bangladesh
Authors: Khanam Ummay Salma
Published: December 2022

This research has been undertaken to explore the idea of agent banking as a mean of financial inclusion to serve the unbanked population expediently. Financial inclusion means bringing the unbanked populace within the formal financial net. This paper is concerned about agent banking initiatives towards financial inclusion as a cheaper alternative. This paper also investigates the significance and competence of agent banking in accessing the lower income people en route for financial inclusion. Based on the secondary sources, this paper reveals the way of opening up new opportunities for banking the unbanked or otherwise. The study concluded that by bringing the channel closer to the client agent banking can give banks more flexibility to distribute financial products and convenient access to formal financial net of a wide range of un-banked and under-banked populace and also reach potential customers which ensure the effective financial inclusion.
A Model for Blood Bank Facility-Location Problem at Post Disaster Area
Authors: Habibi Rizki , Panjaitan Arie Candra
Published: December 2022

Effective handling of post-disaster victims is essential for the safety of humanity, both direct victims and those affected by the disaster. Especially the effectiveness, Including a reliable network design for the distribution of essential commodities in the form of blood units, where a disaster can suddenly cause the demand for blood units to be high, but the supply in the hospital is not enough. The main objective of this research is to model and solve the problem of determining the location of post-disaster temporary blood bank facilities that are expected to serve hospitals that must be located in such a way with a minimum response time to be able to help hospital requests in the nearest area. Completing the model is done by making the distance to the hospital minimal and also expected to maximize the number of blood donors that can be reached. Heuristic Tabu Search (HTS) is proposed as a solution to solving the problem by taking the case of multi-facility-location with the mini-max model by calculating the distance using the euclidean distance. The number of temporary blood banks can be optimized by calculating the minimum total cost by considering various cost elements such as transportation costs, fixed costs, and maintenance costs. To demonstrate the proposed solution, a case study on hospitals and blood banks in Medan City was presented.
Kontribusi Keterlibatan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai: Peran Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Fitriadi Yohan , Susanto Romi , Irdam  , Wahyuni Rika
Published: December 2022

Saat ini, instansi pemerintah daerah terus mengoptimalkan kinerja pegawai agar produktivitas organisasi tetap terjaga. Sorotan masyarakat terhadap kualitas kinerja pegawai yang rendah perlu direspon secara efektif oleh setiap instansi sehingga perubahan dapat dilakukan dengan cepat. Oleh karena itu, mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada kinerja pegawai penting dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh keterlibatan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Padang berjumlah 111 orang pegawai melalui melalui mediasi kepuasan kerja. Teknik sampel penelitian adalah proportional simple random sampling dengan rumus Slovin (tingkat kesalahan 5%) sehingga sampel penelitian berjumlah 87 orang pegawai. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner berbentuk skala likert. Pengujian data melalui teknik analisis data kuantitatif model persamaan struktural yaitu Structural Equation Modeling – SEM berbasis PLS. Temuan penelitian dari hasil olah data SmartPLS v. 3 menunjukkan bahwa seluruh hipotesis yang diajukan terbukti terdukung. Keterlibatan kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. keterlibatan kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, kepuasan kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kepuasan kerja memediasi pengaruh keterlibatan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Relationship between Family Support and Anxiety Levels in Preoperative Appendix Patients at Rsi Malahayati Medan in 2022
Authors: Pase Muslimah
Published: December 2022

Appendicitis is one of the most common cases in abdominal surgery which causes acute abdominal pain and requires immediate surgery to prevent complications which are generally dangerous. The purpose of this study is the Relationship between Family Support and Anxiety Level in Preoperative Appendix Patients at RSI Malahayati Medan in 2022. This study used a correlation description design, the population of this study was 25 people with a total sample of 25 people with accidental sampling technique. Data obtained through the Family Support questionnaire. The data was processed using the Chi Squere test and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Research results obtained influence with a significance value or sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000<0. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between family support and anxiety levels in preoperative appendix patients at Malahayati Hospital. It is hoped that families will pay attention to the support given to patients who will be operated on.
The Effect of Effleurage Massage Techniques on Afterpains Pain in Multigravida Postpartum Mothers at the Tanjung Selamat Health Center, Kec. Padang Tualang, Kab. Leaving in 2022
Authors: Zuidah
Published: December 2022

Afterpains pain in multigravida postpartum women is caused by contractions in continuous relaxation of the uterus. Effleurage is a massage technique that is safe, easy to do, doesn't require a lot of tools, doesn't cost money, doesn't have side effects and can be done alone or with the help of others. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Effleurage Massage Technique on Afterpains Pain in Multigravida Postpartum Mothers at UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Selamat, Kec. Padang Tualang, Kab. Langkat. The design of this research is descriptive with a quasi-experimental study approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, namely the technique of determining the sample with certain considerations as desired by the researcher. Samples on postpartum mothers were taken with a percentage of 25% so that the sample in this study was 30 people. The results of the study prior to the Effleurage Massage Technique the majority experienced moderate pain as many as 20 respondents (67%). Meanwhile, after the Effleurage Massage Technique, the majority experienced a decrease in mild pain as many as 30 respondents (67%). The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of Effleurage Massage Technique on Afterpains Pain in Multigravida Postpartum Mothers at UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Selamat, Kec. Padang Tualang, Kab. Langkat. The results of the statistical test using the t test showed that the p value (0.000 < (0.05) means Ha is accepted, so there is an effect of the Effleurage Massage Technique on Afterpains Pain in Multigravida Postpartum Mothers at UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Selamat, Padang Tualang District, Langkat Regency
Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women at Sibuhuan Hospital, Barumun District, Regency The Old Field in 2022
Authors: Suhartini
Published: December 2022

Preeclampsia is still the biggest cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality worldwide. One of the basic theories that is most responsible for the occurrence of this syndrome is endothelial dysfunction in placentation defects. (Keman, 2014). Maternal mortality in Indonesia is still dominated by the three main causes of death, namely bleeding, preeclampsia and infection. Preeclampsia affects 3-5% of pregnancies and is responsible for more than 60,000 maternal deaths and 500,000 fetal deaths per year worldwide. The purpose of this research is to find outFactors Affecting the occurrence of Pre-eclampsia in pregnant women in hospitals. Sibuhuan Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency in 2022. The type of research conducted is analytic observational with a case control approach, the population in the study is 733 people and the number of samples is 27 people using the techniquepurposive sampling. The data collected in this study is secondary data, namely data obtained from medical records. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The research results areFactors that do not influence the occurrence of pre-eclampsia are age, parity, spacing of pregnancies, history of diabetes mellitus, and factors that influence the occurrence of pre-eclampsia are factors of history of hypertension in pregnant women in hospitals. Sibuhuan, Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency in 2022. It is hoped that all health workers inHOSPITAL. Sibuhuanexpected to be more active in providing counseling related tofactors that influence the occurrence of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women
Therapeutic strategies for nerve injuries: current findings and future
perspectives. Are textile technologies a potential solution?
Authors: VANCEA CRISTIAN-VLADIMIR , GROSU-BULARDA ANDREEA , CRETU ANDREI , HODEA FLORIN-VLAD , AL-FALAH KHALID , STOIAN ALEXANDRU , CHIOTOROIU ALEXANDRU LAURENTIU , MIHAI CARMEN , HARIGA CRISTIAN SORIN , LASCAR IOAN , TEODOREANU RAZVAN NICOLAE
Published: December 2022

Peripheral nerve lesions represent debilitating conditions that determine sensitive, motor and associated psychosocial
losses, deeply and severely affecting the quality of life. Despite adequate microsurgical repair, functional results are
variable and often dissatisfying.
This study aimed to analyse and discuss peripheral nerve lesion cases from our clinic, involving the upper limb, an
anatomical segment with impactful functional importance. We followed the distribution of nerve lesions throughout a
three-year period, describing the patients’ characteristics and the therapeutic protocols. Furthermore, we reviewed the
relevant literature to identify potential therapeutic strategies that may help optimize functional results.
In the presented clinical study, most of the patients benefited from direct microsurgical repair of the nerve injury.
However, we had a series of cases of nerve defects that could not be approached with primary repair. When a nerve
cannot be repaired by direct neurorrhaphy, there are different options for bridging the nerve gap, each with its indications
and advantages. Autografts still represent the gold standard in treating nerve gaps, but other procedures, such as
vascularized nerve grafting, nerve conduits, allografts and nerve transfers, can be successfully used in some cases.
The current focus in the field is the development of nerve conduits. Textile technologies represent a promising field in
creating nerve conduits, given the ease of the manufacturing process, the affordable production cost and good
mechanical properties.
Mechanical suture–modern alternatives for suturing
Authors: SAVULESCU ALEXANDRU-FLORIN , CIRLAN CRISTIAN , BLAJUT FLORIN-CRISTIAN , IORDACHE-PETRESCU MADALINA-IONELA , IORDACHE MIHAI , PETRESCU ALEXANDRA-BIANCA , BOREANU RADU , POPA LUCIAN , SURDU DENISA
Published: December 2022

The increase in the incidence of gastric and colorectal cancer in developed or developing countries led to the need to
improve oncological surgery. Oncological surgery of the digestive tract translates in most cases into resection and anastomosis. Using a mechanical suturing device is no longer considered something revolutionary. However, the technology behind new instruments that helps surgeons perform operations changed over time.
The main purpose of perfecting these devices is to execute a safer suture or anastomosis and shorten the intraoperative time. In this study, we made a short review of the principles behind intestinal and skin staplers, and the advantages
and disadvantages of these tools as an alternative to manual suturing using textile materials. We also described the use
of cyanoacrylate as an adhesive and sealant.
Nanofiber production from rose water and mate plant extract solutions
using environmentally friendly electrospinning
Authors: SİVRİ ÇAĞLAR , HAJI AMINODDIN
Published: December 2022

In this study, it was aimed to produce nanofibers from polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer using natural solvents such as
rose water, rose extract and mate plant extract by the environmentally friendly electrospinning or green electrospinning
technique in other words and it was also aimed to investigate the morphological properties of produced nanofibers. For
this purpose, nanofibers having 7 different morphologies were produced from 4% PVA aqueous solutions. The
morphologies of the produced nanofibers were analysed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). As a result of these
analyses, it was observed that uniform nanofiber morphology was formed in nanofiber productions made with distilled
water, while in the others, dense bead structure was formed at low voltages and nanofiber morphology with reduced
bead amount at high voltages was observed. In all electrospinning experiments, it was observed that the nanofibers
were randomly collected on the collector plate. It was observed that the nanofibers obtained from the solutions prepared
from solvents other than distilled water, especially the one from the mate plant extract, had a low bead structure and a
smooth morphology. These results showed that environmentally friendly nanofibers can be produced from natural
solvents by electrospinning technique and their morphological properties can be improved via modification in process
conditions. It is thought that the nanofibers produced within the scope of the study are candidate materials especially
for health, hygiene and food applications since they are produced in pure properties without using any other additives.
Terapi Gangguan Tidur pada Anak TK dengan Sleep Hygiene
Authors: Farasari Poppy , Widyawati Evita , Oktaviana Friska , Farida Farida , Yitno Yitno
Published: December 2022

Gangguan tidur merupakan kelainan pada pola tidur seseorang dimana akan menimbulkan penurunan kualitas tidur yang ber dampak pada kesehatan dan keselamatan penderitanya. Terapi non farmakologi gangguan tidur antara lain adalah melalui aktivitas sleep hygiene. Sleep hygiene merupakan teknik melatih perilaku dan lingkungan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan lingkungan dan kondisi yang kondusif untuk tidur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi sleep hygiene terhadap gangguan tidur pada anak Taman Kanak-Kanak  Alhidayah Desa Jombok Kecamatan Pule Kabupaten Trenggalek. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 25 Maret sampai dengan tanggal 25 April 2022 dengan menggunakan metode Quasi Experiment Design dan menggunakan pendekatan one group Pre Test dan Post Test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah anak usia sekolah (4-6 tahun) yang mengalami gangguan pada tidur di Taman Kanak-Kanak berjumlah 50 anak, sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 33 responden. Variabel independentnya adalah terapi sleep hygiene, variabel dependentnya adalah gangguan tidur pada anak. Pengolahan data dengan editing, coding, scoring dan tabulating, dengan menggunakan analisa data uji Wilcoxon signed rank. Pada Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan jika sebelum dilakukan terapi sleep hygiene sebagian besar responden yaitu sebanyak 21 responden (63,6%) mengalami gangguan pada tidur berat dan sesudah sleep hygiene sebagian besar responden yaitu sebanyak 17 responden (51,5%) tidak mengalami gangguan pada tidur. Hasil dengan uji wilcoxon didapatkan bahwa P Value = 0,000 < 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terapi sleep hygiene terhadap gangguan tidur, hal ini terbukti jika terapi sleep hygiene mampu mengubah pola tidur pada anak menjadi lebih baik, sehingga hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pedoman salah satu penatalaksanaan gangguan tidur pada anak menggunakan terapi sleep hygiene
Manajemen Psikologi Remaja: Seru, Asyik dan Tetap Syar'i di Ponpes El Jasmeen Singosari Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Dyah Ratnasari Siwi , Andini Lidia , Munfaqiroh Siti , Bunyamin Bunyamin , Muslichah Muslichah , Sonhaji Sonhaji , Syadeli Moh , Sunarto Sunarto , Prajogo Uke , Sugiono Djoko , Rahmania Benita
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan zaman membawa konsekuensi budaya, tak terkecuali berbusana dan berperilaku. Keren dan gaul adalah istilah jaman sekarang yang digunakan oleh millenial agar dianggap mengikuti trend dan gaya bergaul masa kini. Agar tidak ketinggalan jaman, sebagai wanita muslimah hendaknya memahami bagaimana cara berpakaian dan berperilaku yang sopan dan baik menurut ajarannya.  Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan ini adalah: 1) Menumbuhkan sikap siswa Ponpes El Jasmeen dalam berperilaku dan berbusana sesuai syariat Islam, 2) Menumbuhkan perilaku seru, asyik dan gaul kepada para santri tetapi yang sesuai syariat, 3) untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap seseorang santri untuk menjadi hamba Allah yang taat, 4) Membentuk guru kreatif mampu mengubah pola pikir siswa agar berperilaku sesuai dengan syariat islam. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan melalui pelatihan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan selama dua hari pukul 09.00 sampai 12.00 di aula Ponpes El Yasmeen yang dilakukan pada tanggal 13 – 14 Agustus 2022. Hasil kegiatan memberikan pengetahuan kepada para santri El Yasmeen tentang bagaimana berbusana dan berperilaku yang gaul, asyik tetapi sesuai syariat
Pendampingan SMP Unggulan ‘ Aisyiyah Bantul Munuju Sekolah Adiwiyata Pengelolaan Sampah dan Peduli Lingkungan
Authors: Hastuti Siti kurnia widi , Rosyidah Rosyidah , Dwi Astuti Fardhiasih , Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti , Rulianawati Viandika
Published: December 2022

Program Adiwiyata bertujuan untuk menciptakan kondisi yang baik bagi sekolah agar dapat menjadi tempat pembelajaran dan penyadaran warga sekolah (guru, murid dan karyawan sekolah) yang diwujudkan dalam Pengembangan Kebijakan Sekolah peduli dan berbudaya Lingkungan; Pengembangan Kurikulum berbasis Lingkungan Pengembangan Kegiatan Lingkungan berbasis partisipatif; Pengembangan dan pengelolaan sarana pendukung sekolah berbudaya Lingkungan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan SMP Unggulan 'Aisyiyah Bantul menuju sekolah Adiwiyata dengan Pengelolaan Sampah dan Peduli Kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode diskusi dan praktik antara tim pengusung dan tim Sekolah. Kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan meliputi: penyamaan persepsi, pendampingan Menyusun dokumen evaluasi diri, penyusunan dokumen dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan oleh Tim PKM dan Kepala sekolah serta Tim Adiwiyata berupa asessment awal didapatkan data data sebagai berikut: 1) Kegiatan yang mendukung program sekolah adiwiyata sudah banyak dilakukan oleh SMP Unggulan Aisyiah, namun belum terdokumentasi dalam dokumen instrument Adiwiyata. Kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan diantaranya seperti pelatihan pengelolaan sampah menjadi Ecobric. Beberapa mata pelajaran sudah terintegrasikan dengan kegiatan yang ada dalam program sekolah adiwiyata namun belum tertulis di kurikulum pembelajaran. 2) Penangggung jawab adiwiyata sudah pernah mengikuti pelatihan persiapan sekolah Adiwiyata di sekolah lain. 3) Kegiatan lain yang mendukung sekolah adiwiyata yang pernah dilakukan adalah adanya gerakan aksi peduli lingkungan, kunjungan ke pengolahan sampah, pengelolaan sampah dengan pilah sampah dan pelatihan pembuatan ekobric.

Dampak dilakukannya pengabdian dan mensinergikan kegiatan belajar mengajar dan pendokumentasian yang baik sebagai upaya persiapan menuju Sekolah Adiwiyata membutuhkan komitmen dan kerjasama berbagai pihak