bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examination of 21st-Century Skills in Early Childhood in Terms of Different Variables
Authors: KOL Suat , TUNÇELİ Hilal İlknur
Published: December 2022

Abstract. It has been argued recently that in order for people to become global citizens, they must be taught 21st-century abilities. It is thought to be crucial that kids learn these abilities in their early years, when growth and learning are occurring at the fastest rates. This is why the study intends to investigate how youngsters between the ages of 5 and 6 differ in terms of their 21st-century competencies. The sample for the study included 45 preschool teachers, and the research was done using a relational survey model. Through the teachers, information on the 21st century skills of 483 students was gathered. A demographic information form and the 21st Century Skills Scale for 5–6–Year-Old Children were used to gather the data (DAY-2). T-test and ANOVA were used to assess the data that were acquired. As a result, it was discovered that the sampled children's 21st-century talents did not differ significantly based on the number of siblings or the parents' employment status. The gender variable was analyzed, and it was shown that there was a considerable difference in favor of girls. It was shown that the children's 21st-century skills rose along with the parents' education and income levels.
Lábrea
Authors: De Souza Fonseca Alessandra , Fernandes Queiroz Victor , Fladsoney Pereira da Silva Antônio , Henrique Lopes da Silva João , Nascimento Rodrigues Mizael , Coelho Monteiro Newton
Published: December 2022

Lábrea, Amazonas, Brazil officially has 64.4% of its public streets lined with trees. However, there is no information available on the qualitative and quantitative aspects of this afforestation. The aim of the study was to inventory the urban afforestation of Lábrea to quantify and qualify the municipal road afforestation. The census of arboreal vegetation on the public roads covered parking lots and areas for pedestrian traffic (sidewalks and curbs) on the streets of the neighborhoods that make up the urban area, being recorded geolocated images of individuals. A total of 507 individuals were counted, distributed in 38 species and 15 botanical families, planting trees in the city’s public streets. The species ficus (Moraceae, Ficus benjamina) and jambeiro (Myrtaceae, Syzygium malaccense) had the highest absolute density. Afforestation is concentrated in the Centro district (50%). Disregarding the neighborhood, the most tree-lined street was October 22nd. The species are partially of native national origin (19 species, 50%), of which 63% are Amazonian (12 species). In absolute terms, individuals are mostly of exotic origin (79%). The individuals are in good structural condition, with type 1 phytosanitary status, located in sidewalks, conflicting or not with the electrical network (413 ind., 81%) without conflicts with the pavement (402 ind., 79%), outside the phenological period. Some common problems already reported also occur in the region. The low diversity of species in afforestation may indicate a certain loss in the quality of the urban physical and environmental structure.
2018 Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programının Sarmal Programlama Modeline Uygunluğunun Kazanım Düzeyinde İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇOPUR Ahmet , SEYHAN Canan
Published: December 2022

2018 yılı sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programında yer alan kazanımların sarmal programlama yaklaşımına uygunluğunu ortaya koyma amacında olan çalışmanın verileri nitel bir veri toplama tekniği olan doküman incelemesi ile toplanmış olup elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı Kazanım Değerlendirme Çizelgesi” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi ise “Sarmal Programlama Modeline Uygunluk Değerlendirme Tablosu” aracılığıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre; 2018 Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programının kazanım düzeyinde önemli ölçüde sarmal programlama yaklaşımına uygun olarak, aşamalılık (somuttan soyuta, yakından uzağa) ve giderek genişleyen (farklı ve aynı sınıf seviyeleri) bir çerçevede, hazırlandığı belirlenmiştir. Sarmal yapının özellikle “Kültür ve Miras”, “İnsan, Yerler ve Çevreler”, “Bilim, Teknoloji ve Toplum”, “Küresel Bağlantılar” öğrenme alanlarında dört, beş ve altıncı sınıfta yer alan kazanımlarda daha belirgin olduğu da tespit edilmiştir. 2018 Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programında, programlama yaklaşımına dair yeterli düzeyde açıklamaya yer verilmediği de bulgular arasındadır. Bu sonuçlara dayalı olarak; olası bir program güncellenmesi veya değişikliğinde sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programının sarmal yapısının güçlendirilmesi, programda yer alan beceri ve değerler açısından sarmal programlama anlayışı çerçevesinde durumun daha kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alması, kazanımların yanı sıra ders içeriklerinin de sarmal yapıya uygunluğunun incelenmesi ve sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim program yapısının daha detaylı olarak sosyal bilgilere özgü bir şekilde ele alınması yönünde öneriler getirilmiştir.
The New Order Political Policy: The Prohibition of Literature Work by The Indonesian Government in 1966-1998
Authors: Sari Laila , Marjono Marjono , Sumardi Sumardi , Umamah Nurul , Surya Riza Afita
Published: December 2022

Perwujudan nasional merupakan langkah utama yang dilakukan oleh Orde Baru pada masa pemerintahannya (1966-1998). Perwujudan budaya nasional di bidang kebudayaan dilakukan dengan karya sastra yang bertentangan dengan nasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang, implementasi dan dampak dari kebijakan pelarangan karya sastra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dan pendekatan institusionalisme politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang pelarangan karya sastra adalah munculnya resistensi kebijakan sastra. Implementasi kebijakan pelarangan karya sastra berupa pelarangan buku sastra dan tersingkirkan pengarang.

Kata Kunci : Orde Baru, Karya Sastra, Literasi.
MEGALITHIC CULTURE IN RAJEKWESI VILLAGE KENDIT DISTRICT SITUBONDO REGENCY
Authors: Afif Muarafa Nur , Swastika Kayan , Sumarjono Sumarjono , Naim Mohamad , Pratama Akhmad Ryan , Jamil Robit Nurul
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to take an inventory of the number of archaeological remains of megalithic culture and other archaeological. The results of this study are the number of archaeological remains of megalithic culture at the Rajekwesi site, with locations spread over two hamlets, namely West Tobe Hamlet 4 remains and East Tobe Hamlet as many as 19 megalithic remains. close together. The belief system, social, economy, and culture adopted by the megalithic cultural community of the Rajekwesi Site, They also have a fairly complex order, namely the existence of social differentiation and social stratification, the culture of the megalithic community at the Rajekwesi Site is confirmed to have an egalitarian or mutual cooperation pattern.
Projeto de uma colônia agrícola de surdos
Authors: Souza Regina Maria de , Brito Fábio Bezerra de , Gil Cristina Isabel Caciones
Published: December 2022

Em 1870, dez anos antes do conhecido II Congresso Internacional de Educação para Surdos de Milão, Joseph Théobald, um dos quatro surdos nele presentes, detalha os motivos pelos quais a criação de uma colônia agrícola de surdos seria um projeto relevante para ser implementado com o apoio da Sociedade de Educação e de Assistência para os Surdos-Mudos na França. O objetivo deste trabalho é oferecer escuta à demanda de Théobald em seu projeto, analisando o contexto histórico (político, social, educacional) da França do século XIX, que permitiu a emergência de uma proposta que, hoje, nos impactaria: a da criação de uma colônia agrícola de surdos. A metodologia consiste na análise de discurso da fonte histórica primária – Projet d´une colonie agricole de sourds-muets – e sua discussão a partir do estudo de processos históricos ocorridos no século XIX, em especial na França. Além disso, à luz da investigação sobre Surdotopia, integrando Estudos Surdos, Estudos de Cultura e Estudos de Utopia, procuramos entender os contornos da vida e da obra de Théobald como potencial manifestação de Surdotopia. O nosso recorte considera, principalmente, as iniciativas feitas por surdos para poderem viver e ser surdos.
Hybrid libraries and the development of society
Authors:   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Silva Rafaela , Caldas Rosângela ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The distinctive and fundamental libraries’ properties are changed over time, and some of these changes reflected in the nomenclature used to refer to the characteristics of the libraries. This is the case of the traditional and hybrid libraries. This research defends the thesis that hybridity paradigm for libraries stagnated in the 1990s, however, the library management changed, because of their communities’ needs. Objective: It aimed to follow the sociocultural trajectory of the concept of hybrid library. Methodology: The study is qualitative, exploratory, and carried out a theoretical-epistemological and field research. It used the Multimodal Discourse Analysis as research method. The Bibliographic Research was used as a tool to collect data in specific and related Information Science databases. The Field Research was used as a tool to collect data in hybrid library environments placed in the State of Missouri, United States of America. Results: As partial results, was possible to identify that hybridity should be understood beyond its physical infrastructure, as a representative factor to develop communities. The concept of hybridity is inserted in the context of systemic organizations, presupposing an open environment action and administrative junctions, conjecturing micro and macro informational spaces.Conclusion: The hybridity promotes ways to use technology in favor of a collective intelligence, approaching knowledge networks, which can bring new perspectives to the libraries
EFFECTIVENESS E-HEALTH TO SELF MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Hardiyanti Siti , Erindia Firnanda , Sigit Mulyono  , Achsan Tudhonny  , Umdatus Soleha
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Patient and nurse is constructive relationship beneficial in a self-management support approach. Research shows e-health intervention has the potential to support self-management for adults with type 2 diabetes. The purpose this article to apply the application of e-health to people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Method: Method is search journal articles through basic data in ProQuest, Clinical key, EBSCO with a time span of 2018-2022, using the keywords "e-health intervention" and "diabetes mellitus type 2". The number of related articles is 10 journals.
Results: Results the literature review conducted showed that e-health has an effective and efficient impact on self-management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, nurses can find time to find out the progress of people with diabetes mellitus, reduce the incidence of diabetes and complications.
Conclusion: Conclusion the use of e-health in self-management of people with diabetes mellitus has provided positive benefits for the development and improvement of service quality for the community. Health is a new medium in health services that requires broader knowledge and more in-depth practice, so the use of digital media in management needs to conduct further research  in the focus of research on health.
 
Keywords: e-health, self-management, diabetes mellitus.
EFFICACY OF NAVIGATOR-TRIGGERED PACE TECHNIQUE MRCP IN CHOLEDOCHOLITHIASIS
Authors: BAYRAK Ahmet , TARHAN Çağla
Published: December 2022

Aim: The navigator-triggered Prospective Acquisition Correction Enhancement technique is a method used to eliminate respiratory motion artifacts caused in magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography examinations. The purpose of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of navigator-triggered Prospective Acquisition Correction Enhancement tecnique magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography examination with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography as a gold standard reference in presence of choledocholithiasis.

Materıal and Method: The diagnostic rates of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography examination performed with Prospective Acquisition Correction Enhancement technique in the diagnosis of choledocholithiasis were compared according to the results of the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography examination, which was accepted as a gold standard reference.

Results: Among 107 patients included in the study, 40 patients with magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and 36 patients with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography were diagnosed with choledocholithiasis. endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography showed the presence of choledocholithiasis in 36 patients among 40 patients diagnosed as choledocholithiasis with magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography. The positive predictivity value of the magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography examination performed with the Prospective Acquisition Correction Enhancement technique was 90%, the negative predictivity value was 98.5%, the sensitivity was 97.3%, the specificity was 94.3%, and the diagnostic accuracy was 95.3%.

Conclusıon: We think that navigator-triggered magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography examination obtained with Prospective Acquisition Correction Enhancement technique is a reliable method with high accuracy in the diagnosis of choledocholithiasis.
TRAKEOBRONKOPATİA OSTEOKONDROPLASTİKA; BİR OLGU EŞLİĞİNDE
Authors: YILMAZ Meltem , İŞCAN Arif , MUTLU Levent
Published: December 2022

Trakeobronkopatia Osteokondroplastika, trakeobronşial sistemde lümen içine uzanan osteokartilajinöz yapıda submukozal nodüllerin izlendiği nadir görülen benign bir hastalıktır. Hastaların çoğu asemptomatik olup klinik tablo değişkendir. Eforla nefes darlığı, öksürük, hırıltılı solunum, tekrarlayan enfeksiyonlar ve hemoptizi gibi çeşitli solunum semptomları ile ortaya çıkabilir. Genel olarak beşinci ve altıncı dekatlarda, çoğu zaman rastlantısal olarak teşhis edilir. Erkeklerde kadınlara göre 3 kat fazla görülmektedir. Bu olgu sunumunda 65 yaşında bir erkek hasta eşliğinde Trakeobronkopatia Osteokondroplastika’nın klinik, radyolojik ve bronkoskopik özellikleri tartışılmıştır.
Characteristics of COVID-19 patients and risk factors of mortality in the early times of pandemic, Herat-Afghanistan
Authors: SHAYAN Nasar Ahmad , OKYAY Pınar , AMİRNAJAD Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Objective: Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause different types of diseases. This study aims to evaluate the risk factors for mortality based on comorbidity and socio-demographic characteristics among COVID-19 patients.

Methods: This cross-sectional study conducted in Herat, Afghanistan, from February 24 to July 5, 2020, used data provided by the public health department, including socio-demographics, symptoms, comorbidities, hospitalization, contact history, and COVID-19 test type. The Chi-square test was used to observe differences between categorical variables. In bivariate analysis, all independent variables with a significant p-value were put into the model. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated, and a p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: The study analyzed 11,183 COVID-19 cases, with a 53.5% positivity rate. Recovery rates in the city and Herat province districts were 96.2% and 94.7%, respectively. Case-fatality rates varied with age, with 0.4% for those aged 1-29 and 33% for those aged 80-105. Mortality rates were highest for those with COPD and cancer, at 12.5% and 18.2%, respectively. In the logistic regression results, age, gender, and COPD were significant variables for COVID-19 mortality.

Conclusion: By providing more health service facilities to people in risk groups, especially in rural areas, the mortality rate of COVID-19 and other diseases can be decreased.
Gyrostatic Suslov Problem
Authors:   Janusz Gil Institute of Astronomy, University of Zielona Góra, Maciejewski A. J. ,   Institute of Physics, University of Zielona Góra, Przybylska M.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we investigate the gyrostat under influence of an external potential force with the Suslov nonholonomic constraint: the projection of the total angular velocity onto a vector fixed in the body vanishes. We investigate cases of free gyrostat, the heavy gyrostat in the constant gravity field, and we discuss certain properties for general potential forces. In all these cases, the system has two first integrals: the energy and the geometric first integral. For its integrability, either two additional first integrals or one additional first integral and an invariant $n$-form are necessary. For the free gyrostat we identify three cases integrable in the Jacobi sense. In the case of heavy gyrostat three cases with one additional first integral are identified. Among them, one case is integrable and the non-integrability of the remaining cases is proved by means of the differential Galois methods. Moreover, for a distinguished case of the heavy gyrostat a co-dimension one invariant subspace is identified. It was shown that the system restricted to this subspace is super-integrable, and solvable in elliptic functions. For the gyrostat in general potential force field conditions of the existence of an invariant $n$-form defined by a special form of the Jacobi last multiplier are derived. The class of potentials satisfying them is identified, and then the system restricted to the corresponding invariant subspace of co-dimension one appears to be integrable in the Jacobi sense.
On the Orbital Stability of Pendulum Oscillations of a Dynamically Symmetric Satellite
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute, Bardin B. S. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute, Chekina E. A. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute, Chekin A. M.
Published: December 2022

The orbital stability of planar pendulum-like oscillations of a satellite about its center of mass is investigated. The satellite is supposed to be a dynamically symmetrical rigid body whose center of mass moves in a circular orbit. Using the recently developed approach [1], local variables are introduced and equations of perturbed motion are obtained in a Hamiltonian form. On the basis of the method of normal forms and KAM theory, a nonlinear analysis is performed and rigorous conclusions on orbital stability are obtained for almost all parameter values. In particular, the so-called case of degeneracy, when it is necessary to take into account terms of order six in the expansion of the Hamiltonian function, is studied.
Flow cytometry, a sustainable method for the identification and quantification of microorganisms in enology - Part 1/2 Review of the usual methods applied in wine microbiology and the principle of flow cytometry
Authors: Longin Cédric , Laforgue Rémi , Badet-Murat Marie-Laure , Alexandre Hervé
Published: December 2022

Flow cytometry (FC) is a powerful technique for the detection, characterization and quantification of microbial populations in enology. Depending on the fluorescent markers and specific probes used, FC can provide information on the physiological state of the cell and allows the quantification of a microorganism of interest, or spoilage microorganisms such as Brettanomyces bruxellensis, within a mixed population.
Organizational culture and company values: a cross-sectional study on public companies in Indonesia
Authors: Andreas Andreas , Gumanti Tatang Ary
Published: December 2022

Purpose – This study examined the effect of corporate culture (the availability of corporate pages on the website of the company) on the corporate value (Tobin’s Q) of the companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Design/methodology/approach – The study uses secondary data extracted both from the company website and the financial reports for the year 2019. There are 530 companies that met the selection criteria. The hypothesis is tested using the cross-sectional ordinary least square (OLS) regression.
Findings – The results show a modest positive effect of corporate culture on corporate value. The robustness test reveals that the finding is more pronounced among small companies. The study also includes four other variables, namely employee activities, employee training programs, honors earned, and charity programs. It was found that only honors earned have a significant positive effect on corporate value.
Research limitations/implications – This study uses a cross-sectional-based analysis, making it lack of capability to look for the multi-years effect of the variables being investigated. It measures Tobin’s Q using the end of the fiscal year stock price. Using one single day as the base of calculation may ignore the fluctuation of the stock prices over the whole year.
Practical implications – Given the findings, it is recommended that the company shall disclose and promote its corporate culture as a means of informing potential investors about the company’s strong commitment to doing business with a specific culture.
Originality/value – The study examines the issue using cross-sectional data and divides the sample based on the size of the companies allowing it to seek more evidence on whether the main issue under investigation is sensitive to the size of the company.
Zoology teaching in Brazil from early childhood education to high school: a categorical conceptual analysis of the Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Authors: Azevedo Hugo José C. C de , Leite Vinícius Souza Magalhães , Meirelles Rosane Moreira Silva de
Published: December 2022

The current Common National Curriculum Base (CNCB) was approved to comprise a guiding document for the curricular construction of Brazilian elementary schools. Through a discursive textual analysis, this article analyzes the Zoology content of the CNCB from early childhood education to high school. The results indicate discourses from archaic 19th century zoology, of a morphophysiological and classificatory nature, the absence of this bioscience aimed at early childhood education and the lack of updated proposals for its teaching-learning process. We conclude that Zoology teaching as presented by the CNCB proposes strictly conceptual and linear content approaches, and does not promote quality scientific education.
The Development of SketchCa-based Animated Video Learning Media for Building Utility Construction Learning
Authors: Rahman Aditia Nur , Widaningsih Lilis , Susanti Indah
Published: December 2022

The development of digital technology today is increasingly opening up opportunities for teachers to develop interactive learning media. So far, the use of learning media that utilises various digital applications has not been widely developed to assist students in understanding teaching materials and maximising digital literacy. This study aims to develop a SketchCa-based animated video learning media on cut-out image material in the Building Utility Construction subject in class XI, Department of Building Modeling and Information Design. The research method used is research and development (R & D). The development of this animated video learning media uses SketchUp and Canva software applications. The data collection technique in this study used a media and technology expert validation sheet. This research is still developing to obtain relevant media results from product feasibility tests by media and technology experts. This paper describes the stages of instructional media design and a literature review to analyse how this SketchCa-based animation media contributes to learning.
ANALISIS PROKSIMAT DAN SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK “ONCOM MERAH ALTERNATIF” DAN “ONCOM HITAM ALTERNATIF”
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Wisma Restu Widyana
Published: December 2022

Oncom is a typical food of the people of West Java. So far there are two types of oncom known, namely red oncom and black oncom. Red oncom is generally made from tofu cake (soybean that has been taken protein in making tofu) with mold Neurospora sitophila. While black oncom is generally made from peanut cake which is sometimes mixed with tapioca flour with Rhizopus oligosporus tempeh mold. This research was conducted to utilize a mixture of tofu waste (ampas), tapioca waste (onggok) and peanut oil waste (bungkil) which is widely distributed in West Java to be processed into a type of oncom food so that it can be utilized. Because the raw material and composition used in this study are different from red oncom and black oncom in general, they are called "alternatif red oncom" and "alternatif black oncom". This study aims to analyze the proximate specifically the protein and fat content, as well as the organoleptic properties of "alternatif red oncom" and "alternatif black oncom". This study was conducted with experiments in the laboratory and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. The research was begun by making oncom from raw materials mixture of the tofu waste (ampas), onggok, and bungkil, then fermented with N. sitophila microbes for "alternatif red oncom" and R. oligosporus for "alternatif black oncom". After the oncoms were formed, the protein content was tested using the Kjeldahl method and fat content using the Soxhlet method. Organoleptic test of oncom products before and after being processed into food is carried out by the Hedonic test. The results showed that the protein content of "alternatif red oncom" (2.78 ± 0.05 %) is higher than "alternatif black oncom" (1.88 ± 0.05 %), and the fat content in "alternatif red oncom" (2.31 ± 0.05 %) is higher than "alternatif black oncom" (1.90 ± 0.05 %). The organoleptic test results showed that in terms of color, aroma, and texture "alternatif black oncom" tends to be preferred by panelists than "alternatif red oncom".

 
Simultaneous Execution of Dereverberation, Denoising, and Speaker Separation Using a Neural Beamformer for Adapting Robots to Real Environments
Authors: Nagano Daichi ,   Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan, Nakazawa Kazuo
Published: December 2022

It remains challenging for robots to accurately perform sound source localization and speech recognition in a real environment with reverberation, noise, and the voices of multiple speakers. Accordingly, we propose “U-TasNet-Beam,” a speech extraction method for extracting only the target speaker’s voice from all ambient sounds in a real environment. U-TasNet-Beam is a neural beamformer comprising three elements: a neural network for removing reverberation and noise, a second neural network for separating the voices of multiple speakers, and a minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamformer. Experiments with simulated data and recorded data show that the proposed U-TasNet-Beam can improve the accuracy of sound source localization and speech recognition in robots compared to the conventional methods in a noisy, reverberant, and multi-speaker environment. In addition, we propose the spatial correlation matrix loss (SCM loss) as a loss function for the neural network learning the spatial information of the sound. By using the SCM loss, we can improve the speech extraction performance of the neural beamformer.
Assessment and Mapping of Land Cover/Use Aided by Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques in Elnour Natural Forest, Blue Nile State, Sudan
Authors: Hamed Abass Mohamed Elhag , Abdelwahab Motasim Hyder , Ibrahim Mohammed Ahmed , Osman El Mamoun Haroun
Published: December 2022

The main aim of this study was to assess and mapping of land cover (LC) / land use (LU), using Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information System (GIS) techniques in Elnor natural forest reserve, Blue Nile state, Sudan. The study also attempted to update some information in the study area such as LC and contour map by using different methods of data transformation and analysis such as Normalized Different Vegetation Index (NDVI), interpolation and supervised classification. Thematic Mapper (TM), Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM+) and Landsat8 images were used in LCLU changes and supported by field observation. The study area was affected by cutting the mother trees and overgrazing. Closed forests during 2000, 2010 and 2019 decreased from   36.9%, 28.5% and 18.7% respectively. Moreover, the total area of bare soil increased by about 14.4%, 47.2% and 39.7% in 2000, 2010 and 2019 respectively. The open forest (grassland) decreased from 48.7% in (2000) to 41.7% in (2019). A Digital land cover map was produced using LCCS software; depending on the fieldwork data, they were found in four Classes. Mixed Woodland Single Layer, Semi-Deciduous Shrub land with Open Herbaceous, Open Grassland, Single XII Layer and Hardpans.  The study revealed that there are some indicators of land degradation during the last 20 years (2000, 2010 and 2019) and is expected to continue increasing unless serious measures are carried out to reduce it.
Influence of Temperature on the Serial and Shunt Resistance of a Silicon Solar Cell under Polychromatic Illumination in Static Mode
Authors: DIONE Babou , BOIRO Mountaga , THIAM , Mame Fadiamé
Published: December 2022

This work presents a study of the influence of temperature on the series and shunt resistance of a silicon solar cell under polychromatic illumination. First, a theoretical study allowed us to give the expression of the density of minority carriers. From this expression of the minority carrier density, we determined the expression of the current density and the photovoltage. The expressions of the short circuit current density and the open circuit voltage were also determined. Under polychromatic illumination and temperature, we find that the short circuit current Icc and the open circuit voltage Vco have quasi-linear behaviour. The results obtained show that the series resistance Rs is of the type with a positive temperature coefficient, while the shunt resistance Rsh is of the type with a negative temperature coefficient.
Implementation of Classroom Management in Overcoming Student Discipline Problems in Class 10 Islamic Education Subjects at Senior High Schools in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Lutfiati Rista Anis , Istikomah Istikomah
Published: December 2022

The type of research used in this study is a qualitative research using a case study approach and the subject of the research is the educator who teaches Islamic religious education subjects, totaling 2 educators at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Tulangan Sidoarjo. Data collection techniques are (1) interviews, ( 2) observation, (3) documentation. The data analysis technique consists of three stages (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, (3) verification/drawing conclusions. Based on the research that has been done, there are several research results, namely: (1 ) Class management in the learning process at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Tulangan Sidoarjo has made various efforts through: planning, organizing, directing, and assessing, (2) The strategies implemented by educators in classroom management in the learning process are being able to determine learning methods according to class and students, determine the sources and media to be used, and carry out the seating arrangement, (3) the obstacles experienced in the application of classroom management in overcoming student discipline problems in Islamic religious education subjects class X, namely inadequate facilities and poor student conditions such as not listening to the material presented, do not understand the material presented, chat with friends and others.
The Effect Of Moral Reasoning, Socioeconomic Status And Education Level on The Ethical Perception of Accounting Students With Love Of Money as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Putri Pungky Maulidiyah , Dewi Santi Rahma
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of moral reasoning, socioeconomic status and level of education on ethical perceptions of accounting students, whether love of money is able to mediate moral reasoning, socioeconomic status and education level on ethical perceptions of accounting students. This research uses quantitative, data collection is done by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study were students of the 2018 accounting study program. The sampling technique used in this study was using the Slovin formula as many as 155 respondents. The data analysis technique used is the PLS-SEM analysis technique with the SmartPLS V.3 program. The results show that (1) There is a significant influence of Moral Reasoning on the ethical perceptions of accounting students, (2) Socio-Economic Status has a significant effect on the ethical perceptions of accounting students. , (3) Education level has a significant effect on ethical perceptions of accounting students, (4) Moral Reasoning has a significant effect on Love of money, (5) Socio-economic status has a significant effect on Love of money, (6) Education level has a significant effect on Love of money , (7) Moral Reasoning, Socio-Economic Status and Education Level on Students' Ethical Perceptions”. In the test, the results obtained stating that the hypothesis can be accepted and proven, (8) Love of money is able to mediate moral reasoning on ethical perceptions of accounting students, (9) Love of money is able to mediate socioeconomic status on ethical perceptions of accounting students, (10) Love of money is able to mediate the level of education on the ethical perception of accounting students.
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education, Environment and Self Efficacy on Interest in Entrepreneurship
Authors: Aisy Rohadatul , Sumartik Sumartik
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the Effect of Entrepreneurship Education, Environment, and Self Efficacy on Interest in Entrepreneurship (Study on Management Study Program Students, Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Batch 2018). Law and Social Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Class 2018. This research uses quantitative research. The sampling technique used is the slovin formula with a total sample of 210 students of the Management Study Program, Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences Class of 2018. The data collection technique used a questionnaire which was measured using a Likert scale and tested for reliability and validity. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study prove that entrepreneurship education has an effect on interest in entrepreneurship, environment affects interest in entrepreneurship, self-efficacy affects entrepreneurship. Simultaneously, entrepreneurship education, environment, and self-efficacy affect the interest in entrepreneurship.
Implementation of Social Care Character Education in Islamic Elementary Schools
Authors: Febriana Dita Wahyu , Amrullah Muhlasin
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of social care character education and its supporting and inhibiting factors at SDI Darul Hikmah Krian. The method used in this research is qualitative. The subjects of this study were the principal, homeroom teacher, homeroom teacher and students of SDI Darul Hikmah Krian. Collecting data in this study using interviews, observation and documentation. Checking the validity of the data using source triangulation and technical triangulation. The results of the study conclude that the implementation of social care character education in SDI Darul Hikmh Krian The authors of this study conclude that educating students in school classrooms involves three stages. The first is the Planning Phase, where the educator makes an educational plan. The second is the Learning Implementation Phase, where students implement the educational plan in their learning. The last stage is the Learning Evaluation Stage, where educators evaluate the effectiveness of learning implementation. In addition, teachers also use examples and habits to teach social care education to their students during class time
Overview of the Incidence of Dysmenorrhea in Terms of Anemia in Adolescents in the Village
Authors: Melati Adella Andi , Hanum Sri Mukhodim Farida
Published: December 2022

The incidence of dysmenorrhea at Fikes Umsida in 2018 reached 85% according to the results of research conducted by Idatul Awaliyah. Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation, usually with cramping and centered in the lower abdomen. Dysmenorrhea is caused by many factors, one of which is anemia. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence of dysmenorrhea in terms of anemia in adolescent girls. This research is a descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The population is 10 young women in Waru Village who meet the research criteria. The variables in this study were the incidence of dysmenorrhea and anemia. Collecting data on the incidence of dysmenorrhea using a questionnaire and data on Hb levels by means of examination using an Hb Stick. The results showed that half (50%) of adolescent girls had moderate dysmenorrhea and were not anemic, and half (50%) had severe dysmenorrhea and were not anemic, while most (75%) female adolescents had moderate dysmenorrhea with anemia and a small portion (25%) had moderate dysmenorrhea with anemia. ) had severe dysmenorrhea with anemia. So it can be concluded that the incidence of dysmenorrhea with moderate and severe degrees who are not anemic is the same. While the incidence of dysmenorrhea with moderate degree of anemia is more than the incidence of dysmenorrhea with severe degree of anemia.
Midwifery Care for Postpartum Mothers with Discomfort of Abdominal Pain (Afterpain) in the Maternity Home
Authors: Mustafidah Nilna Mawaddatul , Djauharoh Djauharoh , Cholifah Siti
Published: December 2022

Abdominal pain (afterpain) is pain that occurs after childbirth that lasts 2-3 days caused by contraction and relaxation of the uterus sequentially and continuously. Usually most often occurs in multiparous mothers and breastfeeding mothers. If not noticed will have a negative impact on the mother and baby. The purpose of this midwifery care is to find out midwifery care for postpartum mothers with abdominal discomfort (afterpain) at the maternity home and the Tanggulangin Sidoarjo mother clinic. The method implemented is using a descriptive method whose main purpose is to describe a situation objectively by using SOAP approach and documentation. Results and discussion found no gaps between theory and real cases. The conclusion is obtained by carrying out midwifery care independently and in collaboration with early resolution, there are no complications in the postpartum period, healthy mothers and babies and babies receive exclusive breastfeeding.
Sources of financing and factors hindering the development of innovative activities of the sphere of tourism
Authors: Karimova Aziza Mahommadrezaevna
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the role of the tourism industry in the development of the country's economy, factors hindering its development, as well as problems associated with sources of financing for this activity. Despite the fact that today tourism has turned into one of the most promising areas, there are many problems that both legal entities and individuals face. The article provides suggestions, the implementation of which would contribute to the solution of existing problems.
Midwifery Care for Third Trimester Pregnant Women with Frequent Urination in Clinics and Maternity Homes
Authors: Welerubun Talitha Zain , Rusdyati Tutik , Azizah Nurul
Published: December 2022

Pregnancy is the union of spermatozoa and ovum and is continued by nidation or implantation. Pregnancy occurs for 40 weeks divided into 3 trimesters, namely in the first trimester occurring at 1 -13 weeks of gestation, the second trimester at 14-26 weeks of gestation and the third trimester at 27-40 weeks of gestation. In the third trimester of pregnancy there are several complaints including: edema, frequent urination, itching and stiffness in the fingers, bleeding gums, hemorrhoids, difficulty sleeping, vaginal discharge, increased sweating, constipation, leg cramps, numbness and pain in the feet and hands, shortness of breath, round ligament pain, palpitations, heartburn, flatulence, ptyalism, dizziness, headache, backache, and varicose veins in the legs or vulva. Frequent urination occurs due to the enlargement of the uterus which can cause the lower part of the fetus to descend which can put pressure on the bladder.
Midwifery Care in Third Trimester Pregnant Women With Low Back Pain Discomfort in Maternity Hospital
Authors: Khusnah Siti Asmaul , Rusydiati Tutik , Cholifah Siti
Published: December 2022

Pregnant women are a natural process, the possibility of experiencing physical and psychological changes. Which can cause pregnant women to experience discomfort. Among the third trimester discomforts in pregnant women, low back pain is the most commonly reported and often occurs in 60%-90% of pregnant women. With the aim of knowing the description of low back pain during the third trimester of pregnancy at PMB Anang Arief. This article uses a descriptive method that aims to create an objective picture of the situation, from data collection by history taking, examination, data analysis and documentation. The results of anamnesis that pregnant women are currently 9 months old with low back pain, the results of the examination of the mother's general condition are good and no problems are found, so that they can be analyzed and given appropriate management such as how to overcome the discomfort of low back pain. From the data that has been collected, it can be concluded that the general condition of the mother and baby is in good condition with low back pain discomfort.
Midwifery Care for Pregnant Women With Low Back Pain Discomfort in Third Trimeter Pregnant Women in Clinics and Maternity Homes
Authors: Safitri Eka Indi , Rusdyati Tutik
Published: December 2022

Pregnancy is the period from the start of conception to the birth of the fetus, the duration is 280 days, counting from the first day of the last menstruation, pregnancy is the beginning of a new life in this period of life. During pregnancy the mother will find many changes both in terms of anatomy, physiology and even psychology so that it can be a cause of discomfort in pregnant women, while the discomfort of pregnancy in the third trimester experienced by women is low back pain which is a common complaint that often occurs in the majority of pregnant women, it is estimated about 70% in the third trimester. The purpose of this case study is to describe the discomfort of back pain that occurs in the third trimester at the delta pearl clinic and maternity home. The method used is a descriptive method which aims to create an objective picture with midwifery care that is used from assessment to evaluation. In the study of this case study, no complications were found, so there was no gap between discomfort and supporting theory.
Effectiveness Test of Sedap Malam Flower Extract (Polianthes tuberosa) Against Motality of House Fly (Musca domestica)
Authors: Rani Maghfiroh Ramadhani , Ardiansyah Syahrul
Published: December 2022

Diarrhea is a disease caused by the house fly insect (Musca domestica). It is necessary to do alternatives using natural ingredients as house fly repellent (Musca domestica), one of which is tuberose extract (Polianthes tuberosa). Ethanol extract of tuberose flower has Eugenol compound which can be used as an insecticide. This research was conducted to determine the toxic effect of tuberose extract (Polianthes tuberosa) on the mortality of house fly (Musca domestica). This research is an experimental study (experimental) and Completely Randomized Design Test (CRD) by conducting 6 treatment groups including negative control (aquades) and tuberose flower extract concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. The data obtained for 72 hours were analyzed by using the One Way ANOVA statistical test, a significance value of P = 0.000 (p<0.005) was obtained and continued with the probit test, it can be said that tuberose bug extract has a toxic effect on house flies with LC50 at a concentration of 45.808%.
Airflow Pattern Simulation in Open Type Wind Tunnel with Test Section 40 cm X 40 cm X 80 cm
Authors: Fakhruhrozi Achmad Jakfar , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the pattern of wind flow in the open type wind tunnel and compare actual measurements and simulation results with software. The actual method used is testing using a wind tunnel, anemometer, dimmer, axial suction fan with parameters RPM 615, 1932, 2400,2860, and the simulation used using solidwork flow simulation software with parameters Inlet Velocity 1.4 m/s, 2.6 m /s, 3.9 m/s, 4.2 m/s. From the results of the study, it was found that the velocity of the air flowing through the wind tunnel channel obtained the largest value of 14.05 m/s and the smallest value of 0.5 m/s. has a different speed in each section which is influenced by the shape and dimensions of each section. in each section if the velocity is low the flow pattern is laminar, if the velocity is medium the flow pattern is transitional and if the velocity is high the flow pattern is turbulent. And the results of the comparison of actual and simulated velocity occur in the form of a similar flow pattern
Simulation of Friction Stir Welding Process Temperature Distribution on AA6061-T6 Material Static Position
Authors: Budi Aan Setia , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: December 2022

Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a welding method that utilizes heat from friction between two objects, namely the tool and the material being welded. To melt the material with heat required about 80% of the melting temperature of the material. In the FSW simulation to predict the temperature distribution on the AA6061-T6 plate measuring 200mm long, 100mm wide, 6mm thick using various pin shapes, namely, cylinder, taper cylinder, hexagonal, and taper square showing at a distance of 140mm with a hexagonal pin the temperature value is 481° C where the temperature is higher than the other pins when measured from the same distance. When using a taper square pin a distance of 190mm the temperature value is 468°C which is the lowest temperature when compared to using other pins when measured from the same distance. The results of the calculation of the heat transfer rate show that the largest energy is 7110 watts which is located at position 1 and close to the FSW tool area. Energy will decrease further if the measured position is further away from the FSW tool position.
Analysis of Hedonic Shopping Value, Fashion Involvement on Impulse Buying with Shopping Lifestyle and Positive Emotion as Intervening Variables in Malls
Authors: Yuhanda Rihadatul Aisy , Indayani Lilik , Rizal As’at , Sari Dewi Komala
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the Hedonic Shopping Value Analysis, Fashion Involvement of Impulse Buying with Shopping Lifestyle and Positive Emotion as Intervening Variables at SOGO Tunjungan Plaza Surabaya. The sample used is 100 respondents. Samples were taken by incidental sampling method. The data analysis technique used is PLS-SEM analysis with the SmartPLS 3.0 program. The results of this study indicate that Hedonic shopping value has an effect on impulse buying. Fashion involvement has an effect on impulse buying. Hedonic shopping value has an effect on shopping lifestyle. Shopping lifestyle has an effect on fashion involvement. Hedonic shopping value has an effect on positive emotion. Fashion involvement has an effect on positive emotion. Hedonic Shopping Value has an effect on impulse buying. Shopping lifestyle has an effect on positive emotion. Positive emotion has an effect on impulse buying.