bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plán verejného obstarávania
Authors: Križan Stanislav
Published: January 2025

This document describes a procurement plan that integrates inventory management with defense planning. In today's complex environment, combining inventory data with defense strategies is crucial for optimal resource management and operational readiness. Inventory management offers detailed insights into resource availability, while defense planning anticipates future needs and threats. Aligning these processes helps identify resources and predict potential gaps, enabling organizations to adapt procurement strategies for current and future demands. This approach improves resource allocation, transparency, and accountability, enhancing public confidence in procurement processes. Additionally, it supports strategic decision-making, ensuring agility and responsiveness to evolving challenges. Integrating these processes is vital for effectively managing resources, anticipating future needs, and maintaining public trust while achieving security and operational goals.
Thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường trung học cơ sở thị xã Giá Rai, tỉnh Bạc Liêu
Authors: Trần Huy Hoàng , Đào Hoàng Nam
Published: January 2025

Phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường trung học cơ sở không chỉ là nhiệm vụ cấp bách mà còn mang tính chiến lược dài hạn. Đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý chuyên nghiệp sẽ đảm bảo chất lượng giáo dục, tạo tiền đề cho sự phát triển toàn diện của học sinh, nhà trường. Vì vậy, nghiên cứu thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý ở các trường trung học cơ sở thị xã Giá Rai không chỉ cần thiết, mà còn là yếu tố giúp định hướng chiến lược phát triển giáo dục bền vững cho địa phương trong tương lai. Để thực hiện vấn đề này, chúng tôi tiến hành khảo sát thực trạng bằng phiếu hỏi và phỏng vấn sâu đối với 145 cán bộ quản lý và giáo viên ở 6 trường trung học cơ sở trên địa bàn. Từ kết quả khảo sát, phân tích, đánh giá thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý ở các trường trung học cơ sở qua công tác quy hoạch; bổ nhiệm, sử dụng luận chuyển; đào tạo, bồi dưỡng; thực hiện chế độ chính sách, tạo điều kiện làm việc; kiểm tra, đánh giá; chúng tôi đã rút ra những ưu điểm, những hạn chế của công tác phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý ở các trường trung học cơ sở thị xã Giá Rai. Kết quả nghiên cứu thực tiễn này sẽ giúp cho các cấp lãnh đạo địa phương và hiệu trưởng các trường trung học cơ sở thị xã Giá Rai, tỉnh Bạc Liêu tìm ra các biện pháp phù hợp để phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường trung học cơ sở trong thời gian tới.
A remarkable case of heterotopic ossification
Authors:   Department of Medicine, West Virginia University, USA., Lemley Cody
Published: January 2025

Heterotopic Ossification (HO) is not a rare finding and is associated with many conditions particularly when there has been tissue damage.
Neuritis ossificans of the sciatic nerve
Authors:   Trauma & Orthopaedics, Dorset County Hospital, Wessex Deanery, UK., Wilson Michael
Published: January 2025

Neuritis Ossificans, known as intraneural heterotopic ossification, is a rare condition impacting peripheral nerves. Symptoms typically include pain and paraesthesia along the affected nerve’s distribution. The cause of this condition remains unknown.
Black esophagus: A devastating consequence - A case report and comprehensive literature analysis
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Luminis Health, Anne Arundel Medical Center, Annapolis, MD, USA., Nirav Agrawal
Published: January 2025

Acute Esophageal Necrosis (AEN) is a rare condition characterized by circumferential black discoloration and necrosis of the esophageal mucosa. This report presents a case of a 79-year-old female with metastatic cancer diagnosed with black esophagus and literature reviews of 68 cases.
Appendiceal LAMN mimicking giant ovarian cystic lesion
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, Unidade Local de Saude de Tras-Os-Montes e Alto Douro (ULSTMAD) -Vila Real, Portugal., Martins Daniela
Published: January 2025

This report describes a rare case of a 74-year-old woman with a giant pelvic mass initially suspected to be of ovarian origin but later identified as a Low-Grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm (LAMN) with ovarian metastasis. The patient presented
Crisis averted an unusual presentation of hair dye poisoning: A case report
Authors:   Government Theni Medical College, Kanavillaku, Theni, India., Sumugan Bhavatharini
Published: January 2025

Suicide is a growing public health and economic problem and the number of hair dye poisoning has nowadays been emerging as one of the predominant causes of self-harm especially in developing countries due to their easy availability and low cost despite
Marchiafava-Bignami Type A disease: A rare neurological manifestation in oropharyngeal cancer
Authors:   Internal Medicine Service, Medicine Department, Pedro Hispano Hospital-Matosinhos Local Health Unit, Portugal., Freitas Rafaela Lopes
Published: January 2025

Marchiafava-Bignami Disease (MBD) is a rare disorder, traditionally associated with chronic alcohol consumption, characterized by demyelination and necrosis of corpus callosum. However, there have been described in non-drinking patients.
Afebrile intracranial hypertension revealing varicella meningitis
Authors:   Pediatrics Department A, Mother and Child Hospital Center, Hospitalier Mohammed VI, Marrakech, Morocco., Radi Nozha
Published: January 2025

The varicella and shingles virus VZV is a strictly human virus which belongs to the family of herpesviridia which is transmitted by air or in contact with skin lesions rich in virus, it is a virus with dermo-neurological tropism whose primary infection corresponds
Cerebral venous thrombosis as an uncommon etiology of spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage: Case report
Authors:   Neurology Department, Cocody Teaching Hospital, Abidjan, Ivory Coast., Magala Gloire Chubaka
Published: January 2025

Spontaneous or non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage is predominantly attributed to the rupture of an aneurysm, accounting for 85% of cases, while non-aneurysmal peri mesencephalic hemorrhage constitutes approximately 10%.
Pyogenic liver abscess with massive intravascular hemolysis
Authors:   Intensive Care Department, Unidade Local de Saude de Gaia/Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal., Aguiar Diana Tavares
Published: January 2025

Pyogenic liver abscesses are rare, caused mostly by Enterobacteriaceae and anaerobes. Liver abscesses caused by Clostridium perfringens commonly exhibit a strong association with extensive hemolysis and multiorgan failure, resulting in a high mortality rate, especially in immunocompromised individuals.
Analysis of Temporal Dependencies of Optical Density and Signal-to-Noise Ratio of the New Gafchromic Film EBT4
Authors: Fayzullin R. R. , Brezgin L. V. , Bolshakov S. M. , Molodkin I. V. , Bulavskaya A. A.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: To evaluate the temporal dependencies of optical density and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the new Gafchromic EBT4 film by comparing its characteristics with the EBT3 film for dosimetry and quality assurance (QA) of stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT/SBRT) treatment plans.
Material and methods: EBT3 and EBT4 films were irradiated using the CyberKnife robotic system (6 MV, FFF) in a waterequivalent phantom. Optical density measurements were conducted at 30-minute intervals over 63.5 hours post-irradiation using an Epson Perfection V750 Pro scanner and analyzed with ImageJ software. The NIH Rodbard function was used to construct temporal calibration curves. The SNR was calculated for each time interval. Patient-specific SRT/SBRT treatment plans were verified using temporal calibration curves and 2D gamma analysis (2 %/2 mm criterion) implemented in inhouse Python software.
Results: The temporal dependencies of normalized optical density (netOD) for both EBT3 and EBT4 films exhibited a logarithmic pattern, with partial stabilization at 30 hours and full stabilization at 45 hours post-irradiation. The EBT4 film demonstrated an improved SNR across the entire dose range, making it a preferred choice for precision dosimetry. Gamma analysis of SRT/SBRT plans using the temporal calibration curves of both films showed high agreement, with no less than 90 % of points meeting the 2 %/2 mm criterion.
Conclusion: The findings confirm the feasibility of using Gafchromic EBT4 film for dosimetry and quality assurance (QA) of radiotherapy treatment plans. Its enhanced characteristics, including a higher SNR and stable temporal dependencies, make it a promising tool for routine clinical practice in SRT/SBRT. The use of temporal calibration curves enables accelerated verification of patient-specific plans while maintaining high measurement accuracy.
Innovative Approaches to Structurally-Functional Analysis and Long-Term Conservation of Fossil Biological Objects. Combined Radiation Sterilization
Authors: Nikolaeva N. A. , Rozanov V. V. , Chernyaev A. P. , Matveychuk I. V. , Mamaeva S. N. , Stepanov S. P. , Ammosov D. A.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The possibilities of using a combined sterilization method for biological samples of mammoths and other ancient animals using ozone and radiation effects are considered. One of the objectives of the study is to optimize the parameters of the proposed method based on the analysis of processing efficiency, conducting model evaluations and experimental work to ensure the safety of the material and compliance with safety requirements when working with fossil objects.
Material and methods: The research material was samples from the femur bones of mammoth. To study them, a set of physical methods was used: infrared spectroscopy with Fourier transformation, scanning electron microscopy with apparatus for elemental analysis, atomic force microscopy, and biomechanical analysis. Ozoneoxygen mixture was obtained with the medical ozonator A-s-GOSC-5-02-OZONE (Russia). Irradiation of samples was conducted at the M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Nuclear Physics on continuousaction electron accelerator UELR-1-25-T-001. Different ozone and radiation parameters were used in the simulation.
Results: Combined exposure significantly reduces the dose load on fossil material while effectively killing pathogens. The synergistic effect of consecutive treatment (ozone + radiation) ensures effective tissue sterilization while preserving their properties, as confirmed by the results of microbiological studies. Ozone exposure, even at low doses, significantly amplifies the radiation effect by weakening the pathogen population and oxygen effect. The use of combined technology contributes to the preservation of bone collagen in fossil specimens of mammoth fauna.
Conclusion: The results obtained allow us to recommend the technology of combined radiation sterilization for use in sterilization and conservation of biological samples of ancient animals with minimal possible changes in their structural and functional characteristics.
STUDY ON THE AREAS ARRANGED FOR IRRIGATION, AS WELL AS THOSE ACTUALLY IRRIGATED, AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL
Authors: BĂLAN Mihaela
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the evolution of the land arranged with irrigation works and of the irrigated agricultural areas, at national level, over a period of 26 years, namely, from 1997 to 2023. The area equipped with irrigation systems was 358,000 hectares in 1944, gradually increasing to 3.2 million hectares by 1989, which represented about 1/5 of the agricultural area and 1/3 of the arable land, with the systems being managed by the state. After 1989, many of the irrigation systems were left in disrepair, the privatization process and the economic transition leading to a dramatic decrease in irrigated areas, dropping to less than 300,000 hectares in the early 2000s. In 1997, the agricultural area equipped was 3,089,065 hectares, which decreased after 20 years to 3,045,177 hectares, resulting in a reduction of 43,888 hectares. However, in recent years, the agricultural area equipped with irrigation systems also recorded a decrease compared to 1997 by 28,473.20 hectares. On the other hand, it has registered an increase compared to 2017 by 15,414.80 ha. The arable land that was irrigated with at least one watering recorded an increase compared to 1997 of 189,609 ha after 10 years, of 83,213 ha after 20 years, and by 300,813.2 ha, compared to the average of the years 2019-2023.
Khẩu phần thực tế của người bệnh tăng huyết áp nội trú tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên
Authors: Quỳnh Phạm Diệu , Dương Trương Thị Thuỳ , Hương Lê Thị
Published: January 2025

Tăng huyết áp (THA) là bệnh lý mãn tính không lây phổ biến thế giới với tốc độ gia tăng nhanh. Người bệnh THA có thể kiểm soát tốt huyết áp và phòng ngừa biến chứng bằng một chế độ ăn hợp lý. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang nhằm mục đích đánh giá khẩu phần thực tế trên 90 người bệnh tăng huyết áp điều trị nội trú tại khoa Nội Tim mạch Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên năm 2023 - 2024. Kết quả: Năng lượng khẩu phần trung bình của người bệnh là 1391,78 ± 389,65 kcal/ngày, với 88,9% người bệnh không đạt nhu cầu khuyến nghị (NCKN), tỷ lệ các chất sinh năng lượng P : L : G chưa cân đối (17,9 : 28,0 : 54,1). Lượng chất xơ trong khẩu phần thấp (6,51 ± 2,99 g/ngày). Lượng Natri tiêu thụ trung bình là 1381,41 ± 523,2 mg/ngày. Không có người bệnh nào đạt khuyến nghị về kali, canxi, vitamin D. Tần suất tiêu thụ một số loại thực phẩm chưa hợp lý. Vì vậy, cần tích cực truyền thông giáo dục dinh dưỡng cho người bệnh tăng huyết áp nội trú.
Mức độ nhạy cảm với kháng sinh và một số kiểu gen đề kháng betalactam của K. aerogenes phân lập tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai
Authors: Hà Nguyễn Thị Việt , Vân Anh Nguyễn Thị , Tấn Nguyễn Văn , Nhung Phạm Hồng
Published: January 2025

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 193 chủng phân lập từ các loại bệnh phẩm tại bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 1 - 12/2023 nhằm xác định mức độ nhạy cảm với các kháng sinh và xác định năm kiểu gen mã hoá carbapenemase, sáu kiểu gen mã hoá ESBL bằng phương pháp PCR. Kết quả K. aerogenes phân lập được nhiều nhất từ bệnh phẩm dịch tiết hô hấp (79,3%). 150 chủng có kiểu hình kháng carbapenem,trong đó kiểu gen mã hoá ESBL thường gặp nhất là blaTEM, blaCTX-M1, blaOXA-1 (hơn 40%), kiểu gen mã hoá carbapenemase thường gặp nhất là blaOXA-48 (70%). Tỉ lệ các chủng mang kiểu gen mã hoá carbapenemase phối hợp blaNDM + blaOXA-48, blaKPC + blaOXA-48 lần lượt là 17,3%, 3,3%. K. aerogenes đã đề kháng hầu hết kháng sinh hay được sử dụng, chỉ còn nhạy cảm với một số kháng sinh như ceftazidime/avibactam (67,8%), trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole(41,4%), amikacin (27,9%), gentamycin(18,1%) nồng độ ức chế tối thiểu của fosfomycin (≤ 16 µg/mL) là 61,1%. Dữ liệu cung cấp cơ sở cho bác sỹ lâm sàng lựa chọn kháng sinh điều trị khi chưa có kết quả kháng sinh đồ.
Nghiên cứu một số dạng bất thường nhiễm sắc thể ở bệnh nhân vô tinh, thiểu tinh nặng tại Bệnh viện Bưu Điện
Authors: Kiên Nguyễn Mạnh , Lành Bùi Thị , Hà Vũ Thị , Long Nguyễn Văn
Published: January 2025

Bất thường di truyền là một trong những nguyên nhân chính gây vô tinh hoặc thiểu tinh ở nam giới vô sinh. Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả một số dạng bất thường nhiễm sắc thể trên bệnh nhân vô sinh nam có kết quả tinh dịch đồ vô tinh hoặc thiểu tinh nặng tại Bệnh viện Bưu điện. Trong đó, việc phân tích nhiễm sắc thể được thực hiện bằng kỹ thuật nhuộm băng G từ mẫu tế bào máu ngoại vi. Kết quả đánh giá nhiễm sắc thể đồ của 180 nam giới vô sinh cho thấy 136 bệnh nhân mắc hội chứng Klinefelter (75,56%), 5 bệnh nhân mắc hội chứng Jacobs (2,78%), 35 bệnh nhân bất thường cấu trúc nhiễm sắc thể (19,44%) và 4 bệnh nhân rối loạn phát triển giới tính (người nam karyotype 46,XX, chiếm 2,22%). Kết quả nghiên cứu có ý nghĩa quan trọng trong xác định nguyên nhân gây tình trạng vô sinh, thiểu tinh nặng ở nam giới vô sinh, đồng thời giúp các bác sĩ lâm sàng định hướng phác đồ điều trị phù hợp trong hỗ trợ sinh sản. Các nghiên cứu tiếp theo cần thiết được thực hiện để đánh giá hiệu quả can thiệp của các kỹ thuật hỗ trợ sinh sản đối với người nam có bất thường nhiễm sắc thể.
Thực trạng mắc bệnh bụi phổi than của người lao động tại một công ty than tỉnh Quảng Ninh năm 2023
Authors: Hương Đoàn Diệu , Xuân Lê Thị Thanh , Quân Phạm Thị
Published: January 2025

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang nhằm mô tả tỷ lệ hiện mắc bệnh bụi phổi than của 275 người lao động tại một công ty than tỉnh Quảng Ninh năm 2023. Số liệu được thu thập phỏng vấn trực tiếp người lao động và chụp phim X-quang để chẩn đoán bệnh bụi phổi than. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ hiện mắc bệnh bụi phổi than là 10,9%. Tỷ lệ mắc bệnh bụi phổi than ở nam giới là 12,7%. Không có nữ giới mắc bệnh bụi phổi than trong nghiên cứu. Nhóm tuổi từ 50 tuổi trở lên có tỷ lệ mắc cao nhất là 20,3%. Tuổi trung bình mắc bệnh bụi phổi than 47,07 ± 5,93. Người lao động măc bệnh bụi phổi than có tuổi nghề > 26 năm chiếm tỷ lệ 50%. Thâm niên nghề càng cao tỷ lệ mắc bệnh càng nhiều (p < 0,05). Kết quả nghiên cứu là cơ sở đề xuất các công ty than cần tổ chức khám phát hiện bệnh bụi phổi than cho người lao động khai thác than, nhất là nam giới, người có tuổi đời và tuổi nghề cao.
Thực trạng lo âu và một số yếu tố liên quan của người bệnh trước phẫu thuật u não tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức
Authors: Phương Nguyễn Thị , Hệ Đồng Văn , Sơn Nguyễn Thị
Published: January 2025

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện trên 301 người bệnh trước phẫu thuật u não tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức từ tháng 10/2023 đến tháng 02/2024 với mục tiêu mô tả thực trạng lo âu của người bệnh trước phẫu thuật u não và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan. Nghiên cứu cho thấy nhóm đối tượng nghiên cứu có độ tuổi trung bình là 50,51 ± 15,39 (độ tuổi nhỏ nhất là 18 tuổi và lớn nhất là 82 tuổi), có dấu hiệu lo âu trước phẫu thuật với tỷ lệ là 35,5%. Trong mô hình hồi quy đa biến, các yếu tố: điểm mức độ nhận thức về bệnh cao hơn (tiêu cực hơn), điểm hỗ trợ xã hội thấp hơn, thu nhập dưới 5 triệu, không có thẻ bảo hiểm y tế/bảo hiểm y tế trái tuyến và tuổi thấp hơn là các yếu tố độc lập dự đoán tới tình trạng lo âu trước phẫu thuật. Trong đó, điểm mức độ nhận thức về bệnh cao hơn là yếu tố dự báo tốt nhất về lo âu trước phẫu thuật.
Một số yếu tố liên quan đến sự kỳ thị cha mẹ có con mắc rối loạn phổ tự kỷ
Authors: Loan Khánh Thị , Lan Anh Nguyễn , Lan Anh Mai Thị
Published: January 2025

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện với mục tiêu phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan đến sự kỳ thị của 846 cha mẹ có con mắc rối loạn phổ tự kỷ tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương và năm trung tâm giáo dục đặc biệt tại Hà Nội trong thời gian từ tháng 2 đến tháng 11/2023 bằng cách sử dụng bộ câu hỏi thiết kế sẵn. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy số giờ ngủ và tình trạng hôn nhân liên quan đến cảm nhận, tự và trải nghiệm kỳ thị, trong khi tuổi của cha mẹ và tình trạng kinh tế chỉ liên quan đến 1 hoặc 2 loại kỳ thị. Về đặc điểm của trẻ, tuổi, thời gian mắc và mức độ nặng của rối loạn liên quan thuận đến cả 3 loại kỳ thị, trong khi bảo hiểm y tế, nơi học và giới tính chỉ liên quan đến 1 hoặc 2 loại kỳ thị. Những kết quả này gợi ý cho nhân viên y tế cần tập trung nhiều hơn tới những nhóm đối tượng có nguy cơ cao để can thiệp nhằm làm giảm sự kỳ thị.
Implementation and Challenges of Logistics Management for Electronic Commerce (E-Commerce) Transactions in Malaysia
Authors: Sarmin Hidayatussarizal , Mohd Huda Mohd Ikbal
Published: January 2025

Electronic commerce applications (E-commerce) include various things and are not limited to business affairs. E-commerce transactions and logistics are interconnected in the chain of sales, purchase of goods and services. Logistics management of E-commerce transactions also has challenges and is exposed to risk. This is because the transaction is not seen directly because it depends on the use of smart devices, tablets and laptops. Among the challenges and risks faced through E-commerce transactions are the risk of delivery, security, fraud on financial transactions and the quality of goods not as advertised. The study was conducted to evaluate the implementation and challenges of logistics management for E-Commerce transactions in Malaysia. The analysis will also assess the level of coordination of government agencies with industry players and logistics companies in dealing with the challenges of logistics management of E-Commerce transactions. The analysis is focused on the statistics released by the Ministry of Home Affairs and Consumer Affairs (KPDNHEP) which is a total of 24,150 complaints received related to E-commerce transactions for the period 18 March 2020 to 28 February 2022. The research method is carried out through qualitative methods and analysis with reference to primary documents and secondary such as official reports, academic journals and online news. The results of the analysis found that the involvement of government agencies towards industry players and logistics companies is reactive in playing its role in dealing with the logistics management challenges of Electronic Commerce Transactions (E-Commerce).
HIGHER PECHAY GROWTH AND YIELD WITH COMPOUND AMINO BIOSTIMULANT APPLICATION
Authors: Magbalot-Fernandez Alminda , R. Ambit Jhon Paul , O. Lanchita Kenneth Ramelk , L. Matuginas John Paul , S. Cobrado Jojine , D. Rupecio Honorina , C. Ferolino Maria Theresa , G. Notarte Anastacia , M. Jadraque Jayson , K. Basu Saikat
Published: January 2025

To test the efficacy of DDDD Planter's Choice Compound Amino Biostimulant on pechay (Brassica pekinensis) growth and yield performance, this study was conducted at Indangan, Davao City, from December 2023 to January 2024. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used with six treatments and three replications. The treatments were: T = control; T = RR of inorganic NPK fertilizer (140-60-15 kg/ha) based on 1 2 soil analysis; T = RR of inorganic NPK + 0.5 rr of DDDD Planter's Choice Compound Amino Biostimulant; T = 3 4 RR of inorganic NPK + rr of DDDD Planter's Choice Compound Amino Biostimulant; T = RR of inorganic NPK + 5 1.5 rr of DDDD Planter's Choice Compound Amino Biostimulant; and T = rr of DDDD Planter's Choice 6 Compound Amino Biostimulant. Data on growth and yield components were gathered and analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and differences between treatments were compared using the Honest Significant Difference (HSD) Test. Based on the results of the study, the growth and yield performance of pechay were significantly affected by DDDD Planter's Choice Compound Amino Biostimulant in terms of root length, plant height, fresh weight, leaf width, leaf length and yield but not on the number of leaves. Based on the results, supplementation of DDDD Planter's Choice Compound Amino Biostimulant produced higher root lengths of pechay as much as 28% higher than the control. Application of NPK and DDDD Planter's Choice Compound Amino Biostimulant enhanced the fresh weight of pechay as much as two times higher, numerically got the widest leaves but are comparable among treatments using the HSD test, enhanced the leaf length of pechay as much as 40% higher, increased the height of pechay by as much as 63% higher and obtained the highest yield of pechay (RR of inorganic NPK with half to full rate of DDDD Planter's Choice Compound Amino Biostimulant) which was significantly higher up to three times higher than the control (T1).
PUKHRAJ (TOPAZ): A REVIEW ON MEDICINAL UTILITY IN PERSPECTIVE OF UNANI MEDICINE
Authors: Kalam Mohd Afsahul , Uvais Mohammad , Khan Snober , Ashraf Bisma , Naqqash Naureen , Ibrahim Toyiba
Published: January 2025

This comprehensive study delves into the vernacular names, etymology, identification, historical significance, medicinal properties and chemical constituents of the Topaz, It is a renowned and valuable gemstone resembling diamonds, considered one of the hardest. Beyond its ornamental value Topaz is acknowledged for its medicinal benefits serving as exhilarant for the heart, cardiac tonic, and tonic for vital organs. The gem exhibits a range of properties, blood purification, antidote for poisoning, and relief from various ailments. Drawing insights from classical Unani literature and recent research, this review aims to provide a well-rounded understanding of Topaz's multifaceted attributes.
EFFICACY OF TUKHME SAMBHALU (VITEX NEGUNDU) IN POSTMENOPAUSAL SYNDROME (MULTAZIMA-BAAD-AZ-INQTAETAMS)- A RANDOMIZED PLACEBO CONTROLLED STUDY
Authors: Bashayer Dr. Khan , Khan Dr. Tausif , Chaudhary Dr. Rafi Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Menopause means permanent cessation of menstruation at the end of reproductive life due to loss of ovarian follicular activity. It is the point of time when last and final menstruation occurs. The clinical diagnosis is confirmed following stoppage of menstruation (amenorrhoea) for twelve consecutive months without any other pathology. Postmenopausal syndrome is a common condition that affects women after menopause, characterized by symptoms such as hot flushes, sleep disturbances, mood swings, joint pain, and decreased quality of life. Unani physicians describe menopause under the term ihtibas-tamth (cessation of menstruation), correlating it with Sinn-i-Yaas, or the natural termination of menstruation. Vitex negundo (Tukhm-e-Sambhalu), an herb with potent estrogenic and therapeutic properties, has been historically used in Unani medicine to alleviate symptoms associated with menopause.This randomized placebo-controlled study evaluates the efficacy of Tukhm-e-Sambhalu in improving symptoms of postmenopausal syndrome. Thirty patients were administered the herb and compared to a control group receiving a placebo. The results showed significant improvement in hot flushes, sleep quality, mood, and joint discomfort in the test group, suggesting Tukhm-e-Sambhalu as a promising alternative treatment for managing postmenopausal symptoms in women.
EFFECTIVENESS OF HABB-I-MUSAFFI KHUN IN MANAGING BUTHUR-I-LABANIYYA (ACNE VULGARIS): A CASE STUDY
Authors: Ahamad Ahtesham , Mushtaque Ahmed Mohammed Sheeraz , Sahiba
Published: January 2025

Acne Vulgaris (AV) is one of the most common skin disorders worldwide, impacting individuals across all races and ethnicities and primarily affecting the pilosebaceous glands. It is caused by excessive sebum production, thickening of the skin, and the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. The condition predominantly affects adolescents, with approximately 80% of teenagers diagnosed and around 85% of young people experiencing some form of acne. While it typically emerges during puberty, it can also occur in individuals up to 25 years or older, with males generally experiencing more severe cases. In Unani medicine, Buthur-i- Labaniyya is identified as small white spots on the nose and cheeks that resemble drops of milk. The principles of treatment (Usul-i-'Ilaj) focus on the Istifragh (evacuation) of phlegm from the body and brain, alongside the use of Mufattih (deobstruent), Jali (detergent), and Muhallil (resolvent) medications. This case study reports on a 28 year old female patient suffering from AV who had not previously received treatment. She was administered Habb-i-MufaffiKhun (HMK), two tablets twice daily, over four-week period. The patient exhibited significant improvement in her acne symptoms, highlighting the effectiveness of Unani formulation in managing this common condition. This study aims to underscore the potential of Unani medicine in treating Acne Vulgaris.
CLIMATE CHANGES AND THE MILITARY. HOW RECENT ENVIRONMENTAL MAJOR ISSUES COULD AFFECT THE NATIONAL DEFENCE STRATEGY
Authors: IONIȚĂ Crăișor-Constantin
Published: January 2025

The last decades of this century have been characterised by overwhelming effects of climate changes all around the world and in all areas of human activity, including national defence. Environmental extreme phenomena and global warming have strongly influenced and continue to affect the conduct of military actions, as well as the efficiency of some defence capabilities, somewhat turning them into vulnerabilities that could be subject to additional security threats and risks.Therefore, this paper will focus on the main effects that climate changes could have upon the conduct of military activities, highlighting the most significant countermeasures at the allied and national levels. The research method is based on existing data analysis and evaluation of the recent climate phenomena and global warming, briefly touching on major events within the modern operating environment. The paper has some limitations due to little importance given to this new security risk/threat by many decision makers, military leaders and strategic planners, as well as the unclear strategies and implementing plans to counter it. Nevertheless, it represents a new decisive factor on the modern battlefield, which could either reinforce existing risks, or become a totally new one.
Response of Different Source and Method of Zinc Application on Productivity of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in South- West Rajasthan
Authors: Khardia Neha , Singh D.P. , Meena S.C. , J. Choudhary  , Jain Devendra , Ameta Kapil Dev , Jat Gajanand , Sharma Sonal , Sharma Pooja
Published: January 2025

A field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2022-23 and 2023-24 at Instructional Farm (Agronomy), Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur (Rajasthan) to study the effect of different source and method of zinc application on productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in South- West Rajasthan. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications. Nine treatments were applied using the soil and foliar method, using two distinct zinc sources (ZnSO4 .7H2 O and Zn-EDTA) either alone or in combinations (ZnSO4 .7H2 O + Zn-EDTA). Results showed that significantly highest number of effective tiller per meter row length, test weight, grain yield and straw yield of wheat was recorded under application of ZnSO4 .7H2 O@1.25 kg Zn ha-1 as SA + Zn-EDTA@1.25 kg Zn ha-1 as SA + ZnSO4 .7H2 O@0.5% FS at 45 DAS + Zn-EDTA@0.5% FS at 75 DAS + ZSB (T9 ) over control. Therefore, when zinc was applied through combined soil application of ZnSO4 .7H2 O@1.25 kg Zn ha-1 and Zn-EDTA@1.25 kg Zn ha-1 plus 0.5% foliar spray of ZnSO4 .7H2 O at 45 DAS and Zn-EDTA at 75 DAS along with ZSB proved to have higher productivity can be recommended in South-West Rajasthan.
A Study on Economic Prospects and Challenges of Tourism Industry in Lakshadweep Islands
Authors: Sarkar Sukanta
Published: January 2025

The paper discussed the economic prospects and challenges of sustainable tourism in Lakshadweep islands. Lakshadweep is the only coral atolls in India. Agatti, Amini, Andrott, Bangaram, Bitra, Chetlat, Kadmat, Kalpeni, Kavaratti, Kiltan and Minicoy are major islands. Bangaram, Agatti, Kadmath, Minicoy, Kalpeni, and Kavaratti are popular tourist destinations. Yachting, sportfishing, night sea voyages, scuba diving, water skiing, canoeing, kayaking, surfing, snorkelling and wind surfing are the major water sports activities. The vast expanses of the shallow lagoons are perfect for water sports enthusiasts. The Dolphin Dive Centre and Ujra mosque are the major tourist attractions. Wind surfers, Kayaks and ailing boats are available on hire. Tourism sector is a growing sector in Lakshadweep. It has contributed in the economy of the islands. There are prospects of marine tourism, adventure tourism and eco-tourism. There are many challenges before the tourism industry. Therefore, government should implement proper tourism policy for expansion of the tourism industry balancing with the environment of the islands.
Assessment of Yield and Economic Performance of Groundnut Cultivars in the Godavari Zone, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Rao G. Chalapathi , P. Ammaji  , K. Madhavi  , Rao D. Sudhakara
Published: January 2025

The present investigation, entitled “Assessment of Yield and Economic Performance of Groundnut Cultivars in the Godavari Zone, Andhra Pradesh” was carried out at the Agricultural College Farm, Rajamahendravarm, during the rabi season of 2022-23. The experiment was designed as a randomized block trial comprising 10 treatments: T1: Kadiri Lepakshi, T2: Kadiri-6, T3: Dheeraj, T4: Kadiri Amaravathi, T5: Kadiri-9, T6: Dharani, T7: Kadiri Chitravathi, T8: Kadiri Harithandhra, T9: Nitya Harithaand T10: TCGS1694, with three replications for each treatment. The results showed that Kadiri Lepakshi recorded outperformed the other varieties in terms of pod yield, haulm yield and economics. These findings indicate that Kadiri Lepakshi is particularly well-suited for the uplands of the Godavari region. The superior performance of this variety could significantly enhance groundnut production in the area.
Concentration of Vegetable Clusters in Himalayan Region of Jammu & Kashmir India
Authors: Zargar Rafia Nabi , Dwivedi Sudhakar , Sultan Abid , Sharma Pawan Kumar , Singh Jagmohan , Kumar Manish , Bharti Vijay
Published: January 2025

This study employs a comprehensive analysis to assess the vegetable production landscape in the Himalayan region of Jammu and Kashmir, utilizing data from the Agricultural Department and the Statistical Digest of the region. The methodology integrates QGIS mapping and mathematical formulas to determine surplus and deficit areas. Districts are individually mapped based on key vegetables, and an amalgamated overview is derived for the entire Union Territory. Color-coded symbology, including violet circles for production levels, green for surplus, and red for deficit, visually represents vegetable concentrations on maps. The study reveals pronounced disparities in vegetable distribution across Kashmir districts, with Kulgam exhibiting the highest surplus in six vegetables. In contrast, the Jammu region predominantly faces deficits. Kashmir, with seven surplus districts, emphasizes the need for strategic interventions, including value addition, storage capacity augmentation, cold-chain technologies, infrastructure investment, and awareness campaigns. The study advocates for transforming surplus vegetables into value-added products and formulating district-specific policies to address post-harvest losses in the vegetable supply chain. This research contributes valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to enhance vegetable production dynamics, promote sustainability, and optimize resource allocation in the Jammu and Kashmir region.
Rural Risk Assessment Due to River Bank Erosion in Laharighat Area, Morigaon, Assam, India
Authors: Das Bhagya , Kumar Das Jayanta , Devi Indira , Das Rimi , Khound Panna
Published: January 2025

The spine of Assam’s agro-valley is the Brahmaputra River, one of the world’s greatest rivers. However, the stability of the riverbank is negatively impacted by the river’s temporal shifting, frequent floods, and severe erosion. One of the main natural risks in Laharighat, Morigaon district, is river bank erosion. In the northern area of the Morigaon District, several villages disintegrate completely or partially each year. In many areas of Assam, especially the Morigaon district, bank erosion of the Brahmaputra River has reached worrisome proportions. The study’s goals are to assess the Brahmaputra River’s bank erosion situation in the Morigaon District of the Laharighat Circle (1986– 2021). Consequently, a study on river bank erosion is conducted in the Morigaon area under the Laharighat circle of the Brahmaputra River (1986-2021). The people of the Northern Side experienced numerous issues annually as a result of bank erosion. There is a serious social and economic crisis in the impacted area as a result of the affected people leaving their home country to migrate elsewhere and the river bank’s width growing at a rate of 79.6 meters per year.
Review on Physico-chemical factors-based Zooplankton diversity of fresh water ecosystems in West Bengal, India
Authors: S. Dutta  , B. Saha
Published: January 2025

Zooplanktons are microscopic organisms that play a crucial role in the aquatic food web and greatly increase the productivity of freshwater environments. The fundamental food supply for fish and other aquatic animals in any aquatic habitat is plankton. They have transitioned to converting detritus matter into consumable animal food and are operating at the second trophic level in the energy cycle. In this work, we attempted to evaluate the evenness, diversity, and richness of zooplankton species and to forecast the fresh water aquatic ecosystem of entire West Bengal condition based on physico-chemical factors. Due to their acute sensitivity to environmental changes and quick response to water quality changes, zooplanktons are excellent indicators of changes in water quality. Between phytoplankton and fish, zooplanktons act as a mediator. Therefore, zooplankton research, both qualitative and quantitative, is very important. In this review, we offer quantitative data on the seasonal fluctuations of zooplankton and a few physico-chemical variables from different fresh water ecosystems located in several regions of West Bengal. Present review study focused on the physico-chemical parameters like water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and also eutrophication level of fresh water ecosystem of West Bengal. A total of 58 species of zooplanktons have been identified, including 16 species of Rotifer, 4 species of Copepod, 16 species of Cladocera, 16 species of Protozoa, and 6 species of Ostracoda. Zooplankton population showed positive significant co-relation with physico-chemical parameters like water temperature and dissolve oxygen level, whereas negatively correlated with pH and eutrophication level. Seasonal variations in zooplanktons were also observed. The physico-chemical parameters of fresh water ecosystem of West Bengal were suitable for the growth of aquatic biota and represent a resource for scientific management of aquaculture practices and composite fish culture by taking some precautions and also maintain the healthy biodiversity in aquatic ecosystems in West Bengal.
Variability Assessment at Morphological Level in Taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott)
Authors: Prithiani Surbhi , Singh Virendra , R.A. Kaushik  , Ameta Kapil Dev , Jain Devendra , H.L. Bairwa  , Gora Mahendra Kumar
Published: January 2025

The present investigation entitled “Variability Assessment at Morphological Level in Taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott)” was conducted in kharif (2021-22), at Horticulture Farm, Department of Horticulture, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur to evaluate the correlation coefficient and path analysis for 18 genotypes. The overall evaluation of genotypic and phenotypic characters was conducted. The results obtained for total yield (t/ha) exhibited highly significant positive genotypic and phenotypic correlations and path analysis with cormel yield per plant, cormel weight, number of cormels per plant, corm weight and corm yield per plant. It also showed significant positive phenotypic correlations with dry matter of corms, and total phenol. Dry matter of cormels showed a positive direct effect, as did calcium oxalate of leaf. Total phenol demonstrated a positive direct effect, along with calcium oxalate of cormel and total sugar percentage.
Too hot for comfort – shallow water populations of the spiny rock oyster Spondylus spinosus (Spondylidae) obliterated by unprecedented heatwaves in the SE Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Galil Bella , Mendelsohn Moti
Published: January 2025

Shallow water Spondylus spinosus Schreibers, 1793 populations at sites along the northern and central coast of Israel suffered catastrophic mortality following a succession of heatwaves in summer 2024, culminating in a prolonged heatwave in August (air temperature 36 to 38 °C, sea surface temperature 32°C). With the projected rise in both mean temperature, and prevalence, duration, and severity of extreme high temperature events in the easternmost Mediterranean Sea, it is likely that even Erythraean species may endure mortality events.
Frontal Systems Behavior Scale: datos normativos para adultos de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Camilotto Natalia , Caamaño Paula , Leiva Samanta
Published: January 2025

Introducción y objetivo: La Frontal Systems Behavior Scale (FrSBe) es una escala autoadministrable que evalúa cambios comportamentales (apatía, desinhibición y disfunción ejecutiva) luego de una lesión cerebral. El objetivo del trabajo fue obtener indicadores de rendimiento del puntaje total y las sub-escalas de la FrSBe para adultos de habla hispana de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, analizar el efecto de variables demográficas y obtener datos normativos del instrumento. Materiales y métodos: se incluyeron 169 participantes y 83 familiares de esos participantes de Buenos Aires que completaron una encuesta para datos demográficos y la versión en español de la FrSBe. Se calcularon estadísticos descriptivos y se aplicaron modelos de regresión lineal múltiple para analizar el efecto de la edad, la escolaridad y el género sobre las puntuaciones. Resultados: Las variables que mostraron efecto sobre el puntaje total de la FrSBe versión de auto-reporte fueron la edad y la escolaridad. No hubo efecto del género y el modelo no fue significativo para la versión del familiar. Se obtuvieron las medias de rendimiento de los participantes en la escala y se presentan los datos normativos agrupados en tres grupos etarios y cada uno de ellos en dos grupos de escolaridad, del mismo modo que en la versión  original del instrumento. Conclusión: Este estudio presenta los primeros datos normativos  para adultos de Buenos Aires en la FrSBe. Esto representa un aporte crucial para la utilización de este instrumento en esta región.
Emisión de Certificado Único de Discapacidad por autismo en Buenos Aires: análisis longitudinal
Authors: Aragón-Daud Agustina , Vetere Giselle , Argañaraz Marina , Musich Francisco Martín
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: El acceso efectivo a servicios esenciales es crucial para algunas personas con autismo. En Argentina, el certificado único de discapacidad (CUD) asegura derechos y beneficios esenciales para las personas con autismo. Analizar la demanda de CUD relacionadas con el autismo puede ofrecer valiosos conocimientos sobre las necesidades de esta población. Método: Este estudio examinó datos oficiales sobre la emisión de CUD por el Trastorno del Espectro Autista en Buenos Aires desde 2016 hasta 2021. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría de los CUD fueron emitidos para hombres y para el Trastorno Generalizado del Desarrollo. Notablemente, casi la mitad de los CUD fueron otorgados a individuos mayores de 8 años, siendo estas tendencias consistentes a lo largo de los años. Observamos una caída significativa en la emisión de CUD en 2020. Conclusiones: Nuestros hallazgos destacan desafíos relacionados con diagnósticos retrasados y no específicos, lo que conduce a un acceso tardío a derechos y tratamientos menos dirigidos. Estos patrones en las solicitudes espontáneas de asistencia para servicios estatales relacionados con el autismo pueden dar forma a políticas públicas bien fundamentadas y optimizar la asignación de recursos.
Primer Consenso Argentino sobre el manejo del Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad en la adultez. Primera parte: introducción, metodología de trabajo y generalidades
Authors: Abadi Andrea , Cetkovich-Bakmas Marcelo , Klijnjan Hernán , Echavarria Norma , Lischinsky Alicia , López Pablo , Michanie Claudio , Maresca Tomás , Remedi Carolina , Rovere Osvaldo , Torrente Fernando , Waisman Campos Marcela , Maraval Gerardo , Torralva Teresa , Canseco Diego , Dellamea Amalia , López Mato Andrea , Vazquez Gustavo , Corrales Alejo
Published: January 2025

El trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH) ha sido tradicionalmente concebido como una condición privativa de la infancia. Sin embargo, una creciente evidencia sugiere que el TDAH persiste en la vida adulta, manifestándose de diversas maneras. A pesar de su prevalencia y de las significativas consecuencias en la vida cotidiana, el TDAH en adultos ha sido considerablemente subestimado y subdiagnosticado, lo que resulta en una carga sustancial tanto para los individuos afectados como para su entorno familiar y social. Esta revisión exhaustiva se propone explorar la complejidad del TDAH en la adultez y aborda su etiología, definición y presentación clínica, los factores de riesgo, las comorbilidades más frecuentes, los métodos de evaluación y los aspectos neuropsicológicos, así como los enfoques farmacoterapéuticos y los no farmacoterapéuticos para su  tratamiento. Además, se examinan las implicaciones para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento, destacando la importancia de una comprensión integral de esta condición. A través de este documento, la Asociación Argentina de Psiquiatría Biológica (AAPB) aspira no solo a recopilar y analizar la evidencia sobre el TDAH en adultos, sino también a proporcionar una guía útil para los profesionales de la salud que tratan esta patología. Así, el objetivo final de este artículo es contribuir al desarrollo de estrategias efectivas para la evaluación y el manejo del TDAH, y mejorar de este modo la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
Improving cybersecurity readiness with a maturity framework for organizations in U.S. and Canada
Authors: Gideon Opeyemi Babatunde  , Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo  , Sikirat Damilola Mustapha  , Adebimpe Bolatito Ige
Published: January 2025

The increasing frequency and sophistication of cyber threats have underscored the need for enhanced cybersecurity readiness among organizations in the U.S. and Canada. To address this need, this paper introduces a Cybersecurity Maturity Framework (CMF) designed to assist organizations in systematically assessing and improving their cybersecurity capabilities. The framework provides a structured approach for evaluating current security postures, identifying gaps, and prioritizing investments to mitigate risks effectively. The proposed CMF consists of five maturity levels: Initial, Developing, Established, Advanced, and Optimized. Each level encompasses critical domains, including governance, threat intelligence, incident response, and workforce development, with defined benchmarks to measure progress. By incorporating best practices from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework and Canada's Cyber Security Strategy, the CMF ensures alignment with regional regulatory requirements and industry standards. A key feature of the framework is its adaptability to organizations of various sizes and sectors. The CMF integrates advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) for threat detection and predictive analytics while emphasizing the importance of human factors, including continuous employee training and leadership engagement. Moreover, the framework promotes collaboration between public and private sectors to facilitate information sharing and collective defense against evolving cyber threats. Through case studies, the application of the CMF is demonstrated in enhancing cybersecurity readiness for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and large organizations in critical sectors such as healthcare, finance, and energy. Results indicate improved incident detection rates, faster response times, and strengthened resilience against sophisticated cyberattacks. This research highlights the necessity of adopting a maturity-based approach to cybersecurity, ensuring organizations can evolve their capabilities to counter dynamic threats. The Cybersecurity Maturity Framework provides a roadmap for sustainable improvement, empowering organizations in the U.S. and Canada to achieve a higher state of preparedness and resilience in the face of an ever-changing cyber threat landscape.