bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of State Policy in the Field of Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation: Public-Legal and Scientific-Methodological Problems and Priorities
Authors: Polyakova T. A.
Published: December 2022

In the article, the authors address an urgent issue in the field of public administration — improving the effectiveness of the implementation of the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation and the Foundations of state Policy in the field of Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation as new basic strategic planning documents. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of building a system of legal provision of information security and the formation of a unified information space, as well as its component — the digital space, in the interests of strategic management in the Russian Federation. The tasks were implemented using general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, dialectical methods) and the formal legal method. As part of the study of innovations (novelties) of new strategic planning documents, special attention is paid to the problem of information security and public administration in the context of digital transformation. Based on the results of the study, the authors proposed a number of systemic measures to improve the strategic planning system and its priorities, as well as a vector to achieve strategic national priorities, including reformatting the system of state programs of the Russian Federation, as well as organizational and legal measures to implement the strategic national priority “Information Security”, which was first included among the priorities in the new edition of the National Security Strategy of Russia.
Pragmatism of the Proportionality Method in Legal Argumentation in the Contact of Interests
Authors: Zavgorodniaia A. A.
Published: December 2022

In jurisprudence (national and international), various relevant mechanisms and methods have been developed, in particular in matters of human rights, proportionality (proportionality) is used to determine the admissibility of restricting human rights. Today, the principle of proportionality answers a significant number of law enforcement questions about these restrictions, however, there is no single methodology for the mechanism for its implementation for various reasons, and the presence of different methods for applying proportionality leaves room for criticism. The article discusses a number of approaches to proportionality, including: an institutional and material approach, a value approach that recognizes the weighting of interests, an actual approach that allows you to visually assess the justification, in particular, of restrictions on rights from the standpoint of benefits and costs, a method for determining the proportionality of interests through categorization, based on that harmonization occurs by defining the boundaries of the rights through which they are implemented. A variety of approaches and methods suggests that today it is necessary to study these approaches to proportionality from the standpoint of the methodology of pragmatism in legal argumentation in the confrontation of interests. The study concludes that the proportionality test is the best tool for pragmatization, translating values as rather abstract phenomena into facts.
Sarcopenic obesity in comorbid patients
Authors: Zuikova Anna A. , Shevcova Veronika I. , Shevcov Artem N. , Kurguzova Anastasia S.
Published: December 2022

Sarcopenia is a multifactorial syndrome with an insufficiently studied pathogenesis, manifested by a generalized loss of muscle mass and skeletal muscle strength. Despite the fact that sarcopenia is a risk factor for mortality and disability, especially in the elderly, this pathology is rarely diagnosed. The lack of the uniform criteria for the diagnosis and comorbidity of the elderly patients create difficulties in the differential diagnosis of this condition. Sarcopenia is most often combined with endocrine pathologies, such as obesity and diabetes mellitus. An accelerated decrease in the muscle mass leads to a decrease in insulin sensitivity, resulting in insulin resistance, which, in turn, leads to the excessive accumulation of adipose tissue sarcopenic obesity. The results of the studies indicate a higher risk of metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis among individuals with sarcopenic obesity, as opposed to those with simple obesity or sarcopenia. A vicious circle consisting of age-related changes in the skeletal muscles, obesity and impaired glucose regulation leads to a more severe course of diseases and a negative impact on a person's life expectancy. Due to the fact that there are presently no clear criteria for the diagnosis of sarcopenic obesity, there are no unambiguous data on its prevalence. A search for the modern methods of research, prevention and treatment of this condition is required.
Correlation of the zinc level in the spermoplasm with the fertility characteristics of human ejaculate
Authors: Lutsky Dmitry L. , Lutskaya Adela M. , Mahmudov Ramil M. , Palkina Elena V. , Polunin Andrej I.
Published: December 2022

Background: Zinc is essential for the normal functioning of the male reproductive system. The data on the diagnostic value of the zinc level in the human spermoplasm and its relationship with the main parameters of the sperm fertility are contradictory. Aim: study of the correlations between the zinc level in the spermoplasm and the spermogram characteristics. Methods: The sperm of men of the reproductive age (n=486, average age 33.07±3.03 years) was studied. In addition to the standard spermogram, MAR tests (IgA, IgG and IgM) were performed in the sperm samples, the degree of fragmentation of the sperm DNA, the sperm interaction with hyaluronic acid, the acrosine activity, and the neutral alpha-glucosidase activity were assessed, the citric acid, fructose and glycodelin levels were determined, and the level of reactive oxygen species was studied. The zinc level determination in the spermoplasm was carried out by a standard spectrophotometric method with 5-Br-PAPS chromogen. The Pearson's formula was used for the correlation analysis. The study was conducted from 2018 to May 2022, once. Results: A significant negative correlation of the zinc level in the spermoplasm with the age of men was revealed (r=-0.16; p 0.001). The level of zinc in the spermoplasm weakly negatively correlated with the dilution time and with the viscosity of the sperm. The positive correlation was found with the number of spermatozoa (r=0.13; p 0.01) and their mobility (r=0.38; p 0.00001). The level of zinc in the spermoplasm negatively correlated with the degree of the sperm DNA fragmentation and with the amount of reactive oxygen species, and positively correlated with the results of the test for binding to hyaluronic acid. Conclusions: The level of zinc in the spermoplasm significantly correlates with a number of physiological and biochemical characteristics of the sperm. The data obtained allow us to recommend determination of the zinc level in the sperm plasma to not only assess the functional activity of the prostate gland, but also to diagnose the fertility of the ejaculate, as well as to optimize the therapy with zinc-containing drugs and improve the control over the effectiveness of the treatment.
Minimum standard for equipping Moscow clinics with ultrasound diagnostic devices
Authors: Vetsheva Natalia N. , Soldatov Ilya V. , Lantukh Zoya A. , Kireev Sergey G. , Gurevich Anzhelika I. , Mukhortova Anna N.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: A variety of ultrasound equipment and a lack of generally accepted classifications lead to inefficient equipment of medical organizations, incorrectly selected types of device, sets and probes characteristics, as well as a level of study quality. A systematic approach to equipping similar medical organizations with ultrasound devices will ensure the availability and improve the quality of primary medical care in outpatient centers.
AIM: To develop a calculation algorithm and recommendations for the minimum standard for equipping regional outpatient medical facilities of the state healthcare system based on the Moscow example.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In conducting the study, we used software for statistical and comparative analysis based on the data of the Material Support Management System of the Unified Medical Information and Analytical System (MSMS UMIAS), Form No.30 of Federal Statistical Observation, as well as a number of assigned population to the outpatient center (hereinafter referred to as the OC), technical data, and reviews of modern ultrasound diagnostic devices.
RESULTS: The developed minimum standard for equipment considers the following factors: 1) need to provide medical care to children and adult populations separately; 2) compliance with modern diagnostic technologies; 3) ensuring the territorial availability of diagnostics under the condition of efficient equipment operation.
CONCLUSIONS: Standardization of equipment of outpatient medical facilities with ultrasound diagnostic devices contributes to improving the quality of diagnostics and the availability of providing required examinations to the assigned population, reducing the waiting time for examinations, reducing the shortage of necessary equipment, expanding the range of medical services provided to the city population, and minimizing duplicate studies at subsequent stages of medical care.
Creatine improves anaerobic performance and promotes anthropometric changes in Brazilian college soccer players
Authors: Pedrosa Iago , Lucia Ceres M. Della , da Silva Alisson G. , Rodrigues Pedro H. S. , Dias Felipe A. M. , Barbosa Paula de F. , Marins João C. B.
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of creatine on the body composition and performance of college soccer players. Materials and method: Sixteen amateur soccer players were supplemented with creatine (n=8) or maltodextrin (placebo, n=8) for four weeks, using a loading protocol (20g/day in the first week, followed by 5g/day for the rest of the study period). Anthropometric measurements and three physical tests were performed before and after the intervention. Results: After the protocol, the Cr group showed increased body mass (pre 65.1 ± 8.2; post 66.4 ± 8.4; p=0.002), arm (pre 27.7 ± 4.3; post 28.3 ± 4.3; p=0.01), thigh (pre 49.9 ± 4.3; post 51.3 ± 4.6; p=0.012), and leg (pre 34.6 ± 2.3; post 34.8 ± 2.4; p=0.029) circumferences. For bangsbo repeat vertical jump test (BRVJ), there was an increase in maximum power (pre 2965.4 ± 691.8; post 3102.1 ± 818; p=0.034), maximum relative power (pre 44.5 ± 6.5; post 47.1 ± 6.5; p=0.045) and average power (pre 2757.6 ± 653.2; post 2937.7 ± 739.9; p=0.05) only in the Cr group. For running anaerobic sprint test (RAST), there was a significant improvement in average sprint and total times, and in the average power for both groups; however, only the Cr group showed significant improvement in maximum power (pre 517.93 ± 118.82; post 580.15 ± 119.06; p=0.01) and maximum relative power (pre 7.9 ± 1.2; post 8.5 ± 1.3; p<0.001). For wingate test (WIN), improvements were observed in maximum power (pre 456.4 ± 91.0; post 508 ± 79.7; p=0.003), maximum relative power (pre 7.0 ± 0.9; post 7.6 ± 0.6; p=0.012), average power (pre 354.8 ± 69.5; post 410 ± 71.5; p<0.001) and relative average power (pre 5.4 ± 0.6; post 6.1 ± 0.4; p=0.012) only in the Cr group. Conclusions: This study findings demonstrated that Cr supplementation during four weeks promotes positive anthropometric and anaerobic performance changes in college soccer players, especially in lower limbs, but also in upper limbs. However, a possible body mass gain with its use should be considered, so the viability should be individually analysed.
Consumption of energy drinks on cardiovascular and metabolic response and performance. Is there an effect?
Authors: Pereira Juscélia C. , Lima Luciana M. , Alfenas Rita C. , Guttierres Ana P. M. , Sillero-Quintana Manuel , Teis Hamilton H. T. , Marins João C. B.
Published: December 2022

Over the years, the search for nutritional strategies that promote improved sports performance has increased. Among the available options, energy drinks appear as potential nutritional resources for this purpose, because they offer, in addition to caffeine, substances that act synergistically to improve performance, such as taurine, carbohydrates, amino acids, vitamins and minerals, promoting improved performance for both amateur and professional athletes. The aim of the study was to verify the effects of ingesting energy drinks with (ED1) and without carbohydrates (ED0) containing 2 mg·kg-1 of caffeine, and a decaffeinated placebo (PL) on cardiovascular, metabolic and performance parameters during cycling. Twelve male cyclists (age = 24.4 ± 6.6 years old) volunteered to participate in this study. The protocol consisted of three experimental sessions of 60 min of continuous cycling (65-75% of VO2maxE) followed by time-trial 6 km. The subjects ingested ED1, ED0 or a placebo drink (PL) 40 min before beginning the exercise. The heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), plasma glucose and lactate concentrations, and the time taken to complete the 6 km time-trial were evaluated. The time taken to complete the time-trial was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in the PL group than in the groups ED1 and ED0. This time significantly decreased after the ED1 consumption relative to that for the ED0 consumption. Heart rate, systolic and diastolic arterial pressure and in the plasma glucose and lactate concentrations were similar in all the considered groups. These results demonstrate that ED1 consumption appears to be more effective at maximizing performance during the last 6 km.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kebisingan Mesin Kapal terhadap Fungsi Pendengaran dan Stress Kerja pada Teknisi Mesin Kapal
Authors: Widada Heru , Peramutya Alvian Demaz , Nugroho Anicitus Agung , Sunanto Hari
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of ship engine noise level on hearing function and work stress on ship engine technicians. The data collection process was carried out within 30 days, from 15 February 2021 to 15 March 2021. This study took a collation at the Merak port of Banten. The method used is a survey using research subjects, ship engine technicians, and the object of research is noise. This study uses primary data in engine maintenance design and the intensity of noise distribution on the ship's engine. The research sample was 2 units of machines with engine criteria aged 1 year and 6 years. The equipment used in this study is a sound level meter, an object to measure the noise that has been calibrated. This research uses the descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the noise value at full rpm was 70.3-104 dB (A) and 59.2-77.5 dB (A) when in a stationary state. Referring to the data, the age of the machine does not affect the noise level. As a preventive measure against something that can become an obstacle regarding noise on board, it is necessary to use ear protection devices such as ear protection devices called earplugs. Noise can be minimized by regularly lubricating the engine and installing silencers to prevent sound from spreading to other rooms so that it can reduce the risk due to noise that causes stress, headaches, high blood pressure and other diseases
Perancangan Polybag Knockdown Dengan Material Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
Authors: Kurniawan Agus , Prabandono Bayu , Wirawan Dicky Bondan , Kalim Santoso
Published: December 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the need for food was one of the problems faced by the government. The government urges the public to do independent food planting using polybag planting media as one solution to overcome this problem. However, single-use polybags can increase the amount of plastic waste, which is still unresolved. This study aims to design the value of the knockdown polybag product and gain strength from the knockdown product design. Knockdown Polybag product design using the VDI 2222 method (Verein Deutscher Ingenieure / German Engineers Association). This method helps facilitate designing products and learning for beginners and can optimize the productivity of designers to find the most optimal and efficient problems. After determining the method used, the next step is planning, conceptualizing, designing, and completing knockdown polybag products. The result of the design concept from the VDI 2222 method is an alternative overall function (AFK) 2 which has a square cross-section, is cones-shaped to facilitate plant transfer applications on agricultural land, and uses a hook locking model, which is flexible, and easy to assemble and disassemble. The product design of knockdown polybags has been obtained to meet the needs according to those on the market. Therefore, knockdown polybags can be produced and used to make planting more accessible and reduce costs for farmers.
Analisis Kekuatan Bending Komposit Lamina Serat Ijuk Anyam dan Serat Ijuk Acak bermatriks Polyester
Authors: Fatkhurrohman Fatkhurrohman , Ismail Ismail , Yudhanto Ferriawan
Published: December 2022

The current automotive industry uses composite materials as an alternative material to replace metal or plastic, due to the advantages of composite materials that have biodegradable properties and support environmental sustainability. Composite materials can be used as car body protectors, as a protector composite materials must withstand compressive loads. Referring to this, the research will be carried out through flexural testing. Study aim is to analyze variations of fiber volume fraction effect to the flexural strength. Method of making composite materials using hand layup then press mold, variations in fiber volume fraction 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, and 45%. Flexural testing is carried out according to ASTM D-790. The morphology analysis was also carried out on the fractures of result of flexural test. Flexural testing results show that the highest flexural strength is founded in the fiber volume fraction 50% and the lowest flexural strength is founded in the fiber volume fraction 25%, 724.4 MPa and 435.8 MPa, respectively. A suitable composition in the fiber volume fraction of 40% can produce an optimal bond between the matrix and the fiber. Observing the morphology of the fracture and the cross-section of the fracture flexural testing results, it was found that there were fiber fractures with the characteristics of fiber pullout and delamination in each test specimen.
Forensic odontology: A peek into the mind of dentists
Authors: Pandey Rahul , Aeran Himanshu , Khanduri Nitin , Tuli Avantika
Published: December 2022

Our study's objective was to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and understanding of forensic odontology in undergraduate and postgraduate students in Uttarakhand.

This is a cross-sectional institution-based study conducted among a total of 465 undergraduate and postgraduate dental students in the state of Uttarakhand. These included 428 undergraduate and 37 post graduate students. Males 94 (20.2%) and females 371 (79.8%) aged between 18 to 40 years were included.

A statistically significant difference was also found among the responses received on the questions whether forensic odontology played a role in mass disasters and if teeth could serve as a source of DNA amongst both the groups. 94.5% of the postgraduate respondents were aware of the significance of bite mark patterns of teeth as opposed to 54.4% of undergraduates which was also statistically significant.

Our study revealed that postgraduate students had better knowledge, attitude and awareness about forensic odontology as compared to the undergraduate students. Both the groups together lacked adequate knowledge about forensic odontology but agreed that there is a scope in this field of dentistry and were interested in further courses to learn about the study of forensic odontology.
Management of furcation perforation using Mineral trioxide aggregate in Young permanent molar- A 12 months follow up
Authors: Dutta Shilpi , Gupta Sonal , Yadav Madhukar
Published: December 2022

One of the significant iatrogenic complications during endodontic treatment is Furcal perforations which may lead to endodontic failure. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) has been regarded as an ideal material for perforation repair. This case report describes repair of furcal perforation in a young permanent mandibular molar of a 10year-old male patient using MTA. The tooth was treated endodontically followed by placement of zirconia crown in respect to 46. Follow-up was done 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months. After 12 months of follow-up, complete barrier formation of the furcation area was seen and no pain in relation to tooth no 46.
A simplified clinical approach towards renovated esthetics using flangless denture: A case report
Authors: Aeran Himanshu , Panwar Archana , Singla Varun , Seth Jyotsna
Published: December 2022

In edentulous patient, restoring labial fullness is a delicate technique. To achieve our clinical aim, proper communication between the dentist and the laboratory technician is required. In some completely edentulous cases, the prominent enlarged labial flange of a complete denture contributes to poor facial aesthetics. To solve this problem, the complete denture was adjusted and a gum-fit or flangless denture was prescribed. This case reports presents a simple, cost-effective, conservative and non-surgical option for fabricating dentures in a patient with a large maxillary ridge in order to improve the patient's facial aesthetics.
Model of a Blockchain-based Social Contact Tracking system in Metropolitan Subway systems: an evaluation
Authors: Tarkhanov Ivan
Published: December 2022

Public transportation is the primary source of COVID-19 spread in metropolitan areas. This paper discusses the conceptual model of a COVID-19 social contact tracing system in the subway, based on an exclusive blockchain (DLT). The architecture of the main components of the system is considered in detail: an algorithm of contact recording, infection notifications and risk analysis, the process of publishing information about an infected person in the network.   To check the adequacy of the model, we propose to use the previously proposed method to simulate the peak load. Proof-of-stake is based on real-life peak load data in the Moscow and New York subways. This calculation shows the applicability of this method for the largest metropolitan areas of the world, substantiates the technical characteristics of blockchain network nodes.
International comparisons of China's digital infrastructure development
Authors: Liu Zhongyao
Published: December 2022

With the advent of the era of the digital economy, the role of digital infrastructure is becoming increasingly prominent. Digital infrastructure will accelerate the digital transformation of traditional industries, will contribute to the development and prosperity of many new industries, new formats and new models of the digital economy. The world's major economies have invested heavily in new areas of infrastructure to reap huge economic returns. Under the "Digital China" development strategy, the scale of China's digital infrastructure is expanding rapidly and in many areas occupies a significant share of the world. The article discusses the concept and classification of digital infrastructure. Compared with other countries in the world, the development status and existing problems of China's digital infrastructure are analyzed, and relevant proposals are put forward for the development of China's digital infrastructure.
Features of Human Resource Management in Large Socio-economic Systems based on Intellectual and Social rating.
Authors: Amentes Artem
Published: December 2022

In November 2022, the world population surpassed 8 billion people. Population density is increasing, and urbanization is the main driver of density growth. There are associations of territories around the largest cities in different countries. Such associations began to be called mega-regions. Each of the mega-regions is a large system in terms of its features and properties. The elements of the system are citizens, who in general can be united by the concept of human resources. mega-regions compete with each other for high-quality human resources, creating comfortable and attractive living conditions. At the same time, mega-regions use various ways to control and use human resources, as well as ways to invest in the creation of human capital. Today, much attention is paid to the individuality and personality of citizens, since it is precisely the properties of a person that make it possible to produce the main value of the 21st century - information. This creates certain barriers and problems for working with people, as it raises the issue of taboo memes that negatively affect immigration. The article also deals with the issues of metauniverses as surrogates for megaregions. A scheme for the development of human potential is given, as well as a system for assessing the personal quality of individuals.
Artificial Consciousness and Artificial Personality
Authors: Yurasov Andrey
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the concepts of artificial personality and artificial consciousness, and shows the key difficulties of implementing projects to create such artificial intelligence systems. These difficulties are related to the following characteristics of artificial personality and artificial consciousness: 1) creativity and free will; 2) intentionality; 3) qualia; 4) first person perspective; 5) the passage of time in consciousness. The basic needs for an artificial personality (in the context of the development of natural and artificial intelligence) are indicated. Two directions of artificial personality formation are highlighted: 1) transformation of an artificial system into an artificial personality; 2) transformation of a person into an artificial personality.
Aprendiendo la gramática de lo animado
Authors: Wall Kimmerer Robin
Published: December 2022

La versión en inglés de este ensayo, “Learning the Grammar of Animacy”, fue publicada originalmente en el libro Braiding sweetgrass: indigenous wisdom, scientific knowledge and the teachings of plants, publicado por Milkweed Editions, en 2013. Una versión previa se publicó en el The Leopold Outlook, en 2012.
Te Tuna - Whiri: el nudo de las anguilas
Authors: Barnett Cassandra
Published: December 2022

La versión en inglés de este ensayo, “Te  Tuna - Whiri: The Knot of Eels ”, fue publicada originalmente en el libro Animism in Art and Performance, editado por Christopher Braddock y publicado por Palgrave Macmillan en 2017. Agradecemos profundamente a la autora por permitirnos hacer esta traducción.
Ley, literatura y justicia. Aproximaciones iusfilosóficas en los textos de Walter Benjamin sobre Franz Kafka
Authors: Ana-Dobratinich Gonzalo
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo propone determinadas aproximaciones iusfilosóficas al discurso jurídico, a partir de los estudios realizados por Walter Benjamin sobre Franz Kafka. La investigación se realiza con las herramientas metodológicas que aportan las “teorías críticas del derecho” y los marcos teóricos que indagan la relación “derecho-literatura”. Los textos, discusiones y apuntes realizados por el pensador alemán permiten movilizar un análisis de determinados tópicos y categorías pertenecientes al espacio jurídico. Las investigaciones que realiza en torno a la figura de Kafka ofrecen insumos para indagar la formación, despliegue y conservación del derecho. Desde la obra kafkiana, Benjamin visibiliza y desarticula los conceptos nodales de justicia, ley, poder y violencia, lo que permite dar cuenta de los mecanismos y dispositivos que hacen posible el sustento mitológico del derecho.
Juicio reflexionante y republicanismo kantiano: ideas para pensar lo político más allá de la revolución, el dogmatismo o el tradicionalismo
Authors: Flantrmskyc-Cárdenas Óscar Giovanny , Silva-Rojas Alonso , Pardo-Martínez Orlando
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo de reflexión e investigación va a la fuente misma del pensamiento político kantiano, para mostrar cómo su concepción republicana se funda en lo que él llama el uso reflexionante de la razón. Para ello, se ha dividido en tres partes: en la primera se señala cómo el pensamiento político kantiano no se funda en el uso teórico ni práctico de la razón, sino en su uso reflexionante, al mismo tiempo que se señalan sus características. En la segunda se desarrolla el pensamiento filosófico político kantiano, teniendo como eje articulador su idea de republicanismo de un pueblo de demonios. Y, finalmente, en la tercera, se muestra cómo, a partir de su concepción reflexionante, puede ser pensada una acción política en el mundo contemporáneo, insinuando su oposición a todo pensamiento revolucionario, dogmático tradicionalista o moralista, que no considere los límites “estructurales” propios de la capacidad moral particular de los seres humanos.
Traducción. G. W. Leibniz – Sobre el uso de la meditación/Sobre la vida feliz/Sobre la generosidad
Authors: Estrada-López Marvin Sebastián
Published: December 2022

Traducción de los texto encontrados en Leibniz, G. W. (1890). Die philosophischen Schriften von Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Vol. VII (C. Gerhardt, ed.). Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung. Sobre el uso de la meditación: pp. 77-80. Sobre la vida feliz: p. 81. Sobre la generosidad: pp. 104-108. Traductor: Marvin Sebastián Estrada López. Revisado por: Andrés Botero Bernal.
Traducción. Desviaciones y paradojas de la recepción. Con motivo del 50 aniversario de la muerte de Georg Lukács
Authors: Correa-Castañeda Diego Fernando
Published: December 2022

Versión revisada de una ponencia presentada en el «Simposio Internacional sobre Georg Lukács y el Pensamiento Marxista» en Bejing [sic] en diciembre de 2019. Dannemann, R. (2021). Umwege und Paradoxien der Rezeption. Zum 50. Todestag von Georg Lukács. Zeitschrift für marxistische Erneuerung, (126), http://www.zeitschrift-marxistische-erneuerung.de/article/3833. Traductor: Diego Fernando Correa Castañeda. Revisado por: Andrés Botero Bernal.
Strategie radzenia sobie ze stresem osób słabowidzących – rola przekonań na temat świata i własnej skuteczności
Authors: Szabała Beata
Published: December 2022

Następstwa słabowzroczności dotyczą wielu obszarów funkcjonowania człowieka. W kontekście problemów, jakich doświadczają osoby słabowidzące oraz związanego z nimi stresu, wzrasta znaczenie aktywności zaradczej. W literaturze przedmiotu można odnaleźć niewiele opracowań poświęconych temu zagadnieniu, a już zupełny ich brak zauważa się odnośnie do roli przekonań na temat świata i własnej skuteczności w kształtowaniu radzenia sobie ze stresem osób słabowidzących.

W związku z tym celem opracowania stało się określenie zależności pomiędzy strategiami radzenia sobie ze stresem osób słabowidzących a ich przekonaniami na temat świata i własnej skuteczności. W badaniach zastosowano następujące narzędzia badawcze: Inwentarz Mini-COPE Carvera, Kwestionariusz Nadziei Podstawowej (BHI-12) Trzebińskiego i Zięby, Skalę Uogólnionej Własnej Skuteczności (GSES) Schwarzera i Jerusalem. Ustalono, że przekonania na temat świata i własnej skuteczności mają znaczenie dla strategii radzenia sobie ze stresem badanych słabowidzących. Najsilniejsze związki zależnościowe określono pomiędzy poszczególnymi strategiami radzenia sobie (oprócz dwóch) a nadzieją podstawową.
Personalistyczny wymiar pracy ludzkiej, jako wyznacznik resocjalizacji kobiet, na przykładzie własnych badań
Authors: Pierzchała Kazimierz , Kulik Piotr
Published: December 2022

Personalizm to nadanie zdarzeniu charakteru osobistego, skierowanego na wychowanie osoby, a resocjalizacja to przemiana tej osoby, skierowana w stronę wolności, pełnienia ról społecznych poprzez dążenie do autonomicznego i wolnego decydowania. Zamierzając zidentyfikować w personalistycznym obszarze istotę pracy ludzkiej istnieje potrzeba zwrócenia szczególnej uwagi na podmiot problemu, którym jest człowiek, jego człowieczeństwo, sposób na pojmowanie rzeczywistości i całego świata. Istota pracy powinna posiadać „ludzkie oblicze”, praca powinna być dla skazanych satysfakcjonującą.

Zasadniczym celem badań było poznanie możliwości zastosowania pracy w procesie resocjalizacyjnym skazanych kobiet, ukazując personalistyczny wymiar wpływu tej pracy na resocjalizację.
Psychomotoryka kierowcy
Authors: Grzesiuk Antoni
Published: December 2022

Psychomotoryka kierowcy przedstawia związek postrzegania ruchu i działania. Sprawność psychomotoryczna kierującego dotyczy zarówno wpływu ruchu na psychikę, jak i psychiki na ruch. Psychologiczna definicja ruchu jest sprzężeniem zwrotnym zasobów ruchu i percepcji zintegrowanych emocjami. Ruch jest oznaką aktywności mózgu, rdzenia kręgowego i sieci nerwów wywołujących zmiany układu mięśniowego, kostnego, stawów i ścięgien u kierowcy w sytuacji ruchu drogowego.
Spectrophotometric Methods for the Analysis of Berberine Hydrochloride and Eugenol in Formulated Emulgel
Authors: Zanwar Aarti S. , Sen Dhanya B. , Memon Muskan , Sanathra Ronak , Patel Dhurvi , Maheshwari Rajesh A. , Sen Ashim K.
Published: December 2022

The present work describes three spectrophotometric methods for determining two phytoconstituent berberine hydrochloride and eugenol in formulated gels: simultaneous equation method, absorbance correction, and zero-crossing derivative method. In the simultaneous equation method, the absorbance at 263 nm and 280 nm and the absorbance correction method at 345 nm and 280 nm were measured and applied to their respective equation for the estimation of berberine hydrochloride and eugenol in phosphate buffer and formulated emulgel. The amplitudes of the first derivative spectra were measured at 252.5 nm for berberine hydrochloride and 263.5 nm for eugenol in zero-crossing crossing derivative spectrophotometry. For berberine hydrochloride and eugenol, linearity was attained in the concentration ranges of 4–20 and 2–10 µg/ml, respectively. Validation shows the applicability of the above procedures for the quantitative determination of berberine hydrochloride and eugenol. As a result, the presented method sucessfully estimated the aforesaid active phytoconstituent in formulated emulgel, with no interference from excipients.
DISCOVERY OF A NEW [WR] STAR
Authors: Abdulkarimova A. F. , Maryeva O.V. , Karpov S. V.
Published: December 2022

Wolf–Rayet (WR) stars are evolved massive objects, famous for their spectra rich with emission lines. For the first time WR stars were described more than 150 years ago, and now in our Galaxy we know around 667 objects of this type. However, the discovery of a new WR star, especially based on spectral observations, is still a rare event. The paper is devoted to J040901.83+323955.6 star, discovered a few years ago as WR star in LAMOST spectral survey by machine learning methods. We were interested that different researchers based on different methods classify this object in different ways – ranging from RR Lyr variable to nitrogen rich WR – and so we began our study. We combined spectral and archival photometric data, analysed the spatial location of the star in the Galaxy and concluded what J040901 is [WR] – central star of a planetary nebula.
THE POSITRONE γ-SPECTROSCOPY OF SIMBIONIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Doikov D. N.
Published: December 2022

The γ-spectroscopy of rapid processes in space and Earth atmospheres we considered in this paper. One of considered object is AM Her types cataclysmic systems in soft γ-ray spectra. We calculated intensity of annihilation line who indicates the p-p thermonuclear explosions in a surface of the White Dwarfs (therefore WD). In the presented results we used, that the p-p detonation in degenerate plasma produce positrons. We confirmed that the formed annihilation γ-quants with energy 0.511 MeV is the suitable diagnostic possibility to study the effectiveness of thermonuclear reaction channels during such explosions. These results show the reason for the lack of registration of γ- flares in other types of cataclysmic variables. For example, in this paper considered systems with classical accretion disks named how Periodical Novae. Because these explosion is rare and have specific in geometrical and physical conditions for him monitoring with other strategy of observation. In Earth atmosphere tame scale of formation of secondary positrons is same. We showed, that annihilation of positrons occurs in near Earth surface zone. In this case observatories based in height reaching 2000 and more meters are important, it is advisable to planning the placement of this kind of equipment. It is confirmed, that presented perovskite detectors have the necessary sensitivity and universal spectral sensitivity and the study and modeling of interaction processes allows you to set the operating modes of the interfaces in the monitoring modes of observations.
In presented paper has been confirmed, that perovskite materials in form of binary detectors enables simultaneous observations of hard radiation and optical quanta. In this cases observation of CR, micro meteors and other rapid objects in Earth atmosphere greatly expands the possibilities of their study.
PREDICTION OF THE AMPLITUDE OF 25 TH SOLAR CYCLE USING THE RATE OF INCREASE OF SOLAR ACTIVITY
Authors: Efimenko V.M. Efimenko , Lozitsky V.G.
Published: December 2022

A prediction of the amplitude of the 25th cycle of solar activity is proposed based on the analysis of data on 24 previous solar cycles, which relate to the statistical relationship between the rate of increase in the number of sunspots in the phase of the growth curve and the amplitude of the cycle. It turned out that the forecasting result depends on which section of the growth curve is taken as the basis for forecasting, as well as whether all 24 cycles are taken into account, or only the odd ones. The prediction result is also affected by the initial assumption about monotonicity or non-monotonicity of the growth phase. A comparison of the rates of sunspot growth in different parts of the growth phase of different cycles shows that the current cycle #25 does not show early signs of non monotonic growth similar to those observed in the 24th cycle. It was concluded that, most likely, the maximum smoothed number of sunspots in the 25th cycle W max (25) should be equal to 185 ± 18 units in the new system, which corresponds to the average power of the solar cycle, with the implementation of the Hnievyshev-Ohl rule. However, if cycle #25 will still have a non-monotonic curve of the growth phase, similar to such a curve in the previous cycle #24, then W max (25) » 130. With such parameters of this cycle, there are no signs of approaching the deep minimum of the age cycle in the middle 21st century. This does not exclude the fact that this deep age minimum can occur suddenly and sharply immediately after the 25th cycle, as was the case, for example, in the Dalton minimum.
OBSERVATION OF AN OCCULTATION OF THE UCAC4 488-082551 STAR BY ASTEROID (76228) 2000 EH 75 ON 31 MAY 2022
Authors: Gorbanev Yu. M. , Kleshchonok V. V. , Kimakovsky S. R.
Published: December 2022

Observations of an occultation of the UCAC4 488-082551 star by asteroid (76228) 2000 EH 75 were carried out on 31 May 2022 at Kryzhanivka observation station of Odesa I. I. Mechnykov National University (the observatory code A85). A set of instruments, which included a Schmidt telescope (the primary mirror diameter D = 271.25 mm; the corrector plate diameter D k = 223.9 mm; the focal length F = 440 mm), a GPS receiver and Videoscan-415-2001 CCD camera, was used to perform observations. The observing conditions were as follows: clear sky, the star’s altitude 49 0 south, the Moon was below the local horizon. The target star from the UCAC4 catalogue (Zacharias et al. 2013) has the following photometric parameters: m B = 14.008; m V = 12.720; m r = 12.284; m i = 11.813. The diameter of the star has not been determined. Asteroid (76228) is a Main Belt asteroid with an orbital period of 4.17178 years. It has an absolute magnitude of 14.93, the visible geometric albedo of 0.123±0.013 and diameter of 5.00±0.23 km (Masiero et al. 2011). The time of occultation predicted using ephemerides was 23:52:44±4 sec. The maximum duration of the occultation was 0.4 sec, provided that the observing site was located at the centre of the occultation track (strip). A drop in the star’s brightness observed during occultation was about 8 m . The occultation event was recorded as a sequence of GIF images with the exposure time of 0.5 sec per frame. The system clock of the computer used for the occultation recording was controlled with a GPS receiver in a fashion similar to that described in the paper by Karbovsky et al. (2017). The data processing yielded an estimate of the occultation duration of 0.46±0.04 sec. The uncertainty of the occultation start time within exposure results in the total estimate of accuracy in timing the maximum phase of occultation 23:52:44.06±0.10 sec. The chord length across the asteroid estimated by timing the occultation is L = 9.2±0.8. This chord length is close to the estimates of the asteroid diameter reported in the paper by Masiero et al. (2011).
TIME AND GEOLOCATION UNCERTAINTIES AS COMPONENTS OF THE ACCURACY OF NEAS’ GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Pomazan A.V. , Maigurova N.V. , Kozhuhov O. M.
Published: December 2022

The one of main tasks for solving the as teroid-cometary hazard problem is cataloging all objects that might come extremely close to Earth and pose a poten tial threat of collision. The reliability of their orbits significantly depends on the quality and the statistical treatment of astrometric observations, which are obtained by different observers and different techniques. Statistical analysis of the IAU MPC observational array of the small Solar system bodies and the development of a scheme for assigning weights to individual observation sets are im portant for performing asteroid orbit determination and refinement. Errors in the positions of asteroids associated with errors in the reference catalogs, observation epoch, observed brightness and rate of motion are considered in sufficient detail in investigations of Chesley et al. (2010), Farnocchia (2015), Vereš et al. (2017). Timing and geolo cation uncertainties of the observer are less discussed in the literature. But in the case of observations of NEAs, espe cially at the moments of the close approaches to the Earth, timing errors and errors in the observatory's geolocation can significantly affect the accuracy of the obtained positions. Residual differences (O - C) in the equatorial coordinate system are usually used to search and identify functional errors dependencies. To detect errors caused by timing uncertainties, instead of residual differences (О - С) in equatorial coordinates, it is more convenient to use their along-track and cross-track representation. The cross-track differences are independent of timing errors and indicate only astrometric errors. On the other hand, timing errors are fully contained in the along-track component. Here we present the simulation results of such errors and analysis using an array of observations from three observatories for the period 2017 - 2022. The array con tains more than 18,000 positions of about 900 objects. Most of the objects belong to the group of NEAs, which include PHAs during close approaches to the Earth.
RT VIR – A SEMIREGULAR STAR WITH MASER EMISSION: MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF OPTICAL VARIABILITY
Authors: Kudashkina L.S. , Andronov I.L.
Published: December 2022

The historical light curve of the semiregular pulsating star RT Vir (SRb, Sp M8III) with a ma-

ser emission is analyzed based on the AAVSO database. The star is extensively studied in the IR, radio and the optical ranges. The value of the period from the CCVS (155 d ) conflicts with some observational data. Signs of a systematic variability were also detected in the radio frequency range with a period that was close to 200 days. Studies of the period showed that the period of this star varies with time and the latest value was found to be roughly 136 days. Period analysis result of the visual data from 1904 May to 2016 August provided by AAVSO for RT Vir. Published databases of "virtual observatories" - AAVSOnet, Hipparcos, ASAS-SN, KWS were used. Periodogram analysis revealed that the star still has several periods (320, 280, 169 and 153 days). In fact, the variations are not truly periodic, there are large shifts in time, changes in amplitude, and these smaller periods occur as smaller-amplitude peaks in-between the main ones with 320 period. Two-color diagrams of gloss in I and color index (V-I) from V were constructed. Approximation of “Running parabola” was carried out, average values =8.457, =3.658, =+1.8 were determined.
DETERMINATION OF EXTERNAL GSS PAYLOAD FROM LIGHT CURVES
Authors: Sukhov Peter , Yepishev Vitaly , Sukhov Konstantin
Published: December 2022

They are offered reflective features to external surface geostationary satellites on which possible identify the separate external construction geostationary satellites. Such constructions can be; the type and forms radio antennas, solar panels, thermo film on surfaces of the platform. They are given to recommendations and specified moments of time, condition, under which possible find the external payload. The paper presents the results of colorimetric observations of 5 GSS of multipurpose operation, on the platform of which an external payload in the form of several radio antennas was found, and in some cases the orientation and technical characteristics of the GSS were estimated
Semiotic approaches to big data visualization
Authors: Basso Fossali Pierluigi , Dondero Maria Giulia , Yoka Lia
Published: December 2022

With a few exceptions – focusing on journalism (Compagno 2017), on works of art (Chartier, Pulizzotto, Chartrand & Meunier 2019, Dondero 2020), on deep fake videos (Leone 2021, Dondero 2021), and on data epistemology (Bachimont 2018) – semiotics has been late to approach big data. In contrast to information and communication studies, which have been quick to recognize the big data revolution in medical, biological, political, urbanistic, and journalistic practices, and while digital humanities and digital art history continue to offer crucial insight with their analysis of large collections of artworks and heritage objects, semiotics has yet to live up to the big data challenge. In this Punctum issue we have attempted to (1) contribute to the global discussion of possible semiotic approaches to big data theory and methodology; (2) explore specifically an epistemological approach to visualizations of big data, i.e., to their manipulation, design, display, and interpretation; (3) study, from a critical vantage point, the ideologies and epistemic perspectives that underlie the acts of collecting and visualizing big data, prior to their analysis. Our overall objective has been to trace the path that leads from visualization, regarded as a unifying representation of disparate data, to its full elevation to an interpretative device.