bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVİD-19 PANDEMİSİ DÖNEMİNDE İMALAT SANAYİNDE E-PAZARLAMA YÖNELİMİ: CİRONUN DÜZENLEYİCİLİK ROLÜ
Authors: Sahin Begum , Bayrak Rıza
Published: September 2022

E-pazarlama yönelimi dijital çözümlerin pazarlama faaliyetlerine entegre olduğu yeni dönem pazarlama anlayışıdır. Bu bütünleşik pazarlama anlayışı Covid-19 pandemi döneminde pek çok işletme için tercih edilen bir yaklaşım olmuştur. E-pazarlama aktivitelerinin maliyet avantajı ve erişim kolaylığı ile pandemi krizinde ortaya çıkan finansal daralmaya çözüm sunabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu amaçla çalışmada Ankara ili OSTİM Organize Sanayi Bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren 100 firmanın Covid-19 pandemi süreci ile birlikte e-pazarlama faaliyetlerine yönelimi incelenmiştir. Aynı zamanda e-pazarlama yöneliminin firmaların karlılığı üzerindeki etkisi ve firma cirolarının bu ilişkideki rolü araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda firmalardan anket yöntemiyle kesitsel olarak veri toplanarak nicel analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre e-pazarlama yönelimi ve kârlılık arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki görülürken; cironun bu ilişki üzerinde düzenleyicilik rolü olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Düşük ciroya sahip firmalarda e-pazarlama yöneliminin etkisi daha yüksek iken; yüksek cirolu firmalar da bu etki daha düşük seviyededir. Çalışma ile ortaya konan dikkat çekici sonuçların hem alan araştırmacıları hem de pazarlama yöneticilerine katkı sunması arzu edilmektedir.
Comparison of enhanced recovery protocol with conventional care in patients undergoing urogynecological surgery
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology, Istanbul Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey, Jilmaz Gulseren , Can Esra , Omaygenc Derya Ozden , Tuten Nevin , Olmez Fatma , Kiyak Huseyin , Bahat Pinar Yalcin , Akca Aysu , Salihoglu Ziya
Published: September 2022

Objective: The impact of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol on postoperative outcomes after urogynecological surgery is yet to be a matter of investigation. This study sought to evaluate this issue by comparing the patients who had conventional or ERAS-guided perioperative care for several clinical end-points including ambulation, length of hospital stay (LOS), readmissions, and postoperative complications. Materials and methods: A total of 121 patients undergoing pelvic organ prolapse surgery were allocated to two study arms, ERAS protocol (Group E) or conventional care (Group C). Variables reflecting the restoration of appetite and bowel movements, bleeding events, other complications, LOS and readmissions were compared between the groups. Results: The patients in Group C significantly received a more intensive intravenous fluid treatment compared to Group E (2,760 ± 656 vs. 1,045 ± 218 mL, P < 0.001). Time required for first flatus, first defecation, eating solid food, and ambulation (P < 0.001) were also longer in the former group of patients. Moreover, LOS was significantly reduced when the ERAS protocol was applied (2.5 ± 1.1 vs. 2.0 ± 0.6 days, P < 0.001). On the other hand, the two groups were similar with respect to the frequency of the postoperative complications, including surgical site infections, cardiovascular complications, non-specific abdominal pain, sub-ileus, blood loss and readmission rate. Conclusion: In our sample population, ERAS protocol led to early initiation of oral intake, early recovery of bowel function, early mobilization, and early discharge of patients without compromise in safety concerns after urogynecological surgery. Key words: enhanced recovery after surgery – gynecologic surgery – pelvic organ prolapse – postoperative care – postoperative complications
Unilateral macrocystic dysplasia and contralateral agenesis in a monoamniotic twin
Authors:   2st Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovak Republic, Ostatníková Michaela , Doležal Pavel , Gábor Martin , Záhumenský Jozef
Published: September 2022

Objective: We present a case report of a congenital malformation of the uropoetic tract in one of the monoamniotic twins. Case report: A 24-year-old primigravida with male monochorionic monoamniotic twins was dia gnosed with congenital malformation in fetus A at 24 weeks of gestation. Ultrasound verified macrocystic dysplasia and contralateral renal agenesis. Planned caesarean section was performed after the observational management of the patient in the 34th gestational week. In fetus B, a physiological finding was confirmed on the postpartum ultrasonography. In fetus A, CT examination of the abdomen confirmed the finding of left kidney agenesis and polycystic degeneration of the right kidney. Exitus letalis was stated on the newborn's 5th day. Conclusion: The occurrence of the described combination of congenital malformation in monoamniotic twins is rare. When dysplasia significantly affects the function of the parenchyma, renal agenesis with multicystic dysplasia of the other kidney is a condition incompatible with life. For the intrauterine survival of the affected fetus, the normal renal function of the twin was important and thus the normal volume of amniotic fluid was maintained. As a result, the fetus did not develop extrarenal symptoms of the Potter sequence in the described case – especially pulmonary hypoplasia and the newborn was able to ventilate spontaneously. The death was caused by the consequences of renal failure associated with anuria. Key words: monoamniotic twins – macrocystic renal dysplasia – renal agenesis
Increasing knowledge on the diversity of canelas-de-ema in the campo rupestre: two new species of Vellozia (Velloziaceae) from the southern Espinhaço Range, Brazil
Authors: Cabral Andressa , Albuquerque Magri Renato , Lopes Jenifer de Carvalho
Published: September 2022

Background and aims – Two new species of Vellozia (Velloziaceae) are here described and illustrated, Vellozia albohexandra and V. mellosilvae. These new species are morphologically similar to Vellozia armata, V. luteola, and V. inselbergae, probably belonging to the same informal group.

Material and methods – Morphological and anatomical descriptions were based on herbarium specimens and in situ observations. Standard taxonomy and plant anatomy practices and methods were applied.

Key results – Vellozia albohexandra can be easily distinguished from the other species of the group of V. luteola by its sessile flowers with white and smaller petals and sepals, six stamens, and smaller style and stigma. The species is endemic to the Cristália municipality, Minas Gerais state, and has been classified as Data Deficient according to IUCN criteria. Vellozia mellosilvae shares morphological affinities with V. armata, but it is distinguished by the leaves with serrate margin and abaxial furrows, longer and evident pedicel, and larger petals and sepals. This species is endemic to the Itacambira municipality, and should be considered Critically Endangered.
manantiales: Una concepción mítica y sagrada entre los quechuas de Chacolla en Ayacucho
Authors: Núñez Quispe Ronald Jhon
Published: September 2022

El artículo trata sobre la concepción mítica y sagrada de los manantiales entre los quechuas de Chacolla en Chuschi (Cangallo, Ayacucho). El imaginario de los sujetos estudiados atribuye que el origen de los manantiales es resultado la acción de los héroes culturales. Además, son considerados como habitáculos de algunos seres espirituales y están relacionados como los wamanis y la pachamama. En consecuencia, las fuentes están concebidas como espacios sagrados y, en torno a ellas, se han establecido ciertas praxis culturales que pautan los comportamientos de los miembros de esta sociedad.
Para entender a las comunidades campesinas en el bicentenario: una descripción local
Authors: Zevallos Yana Julio Fitzgerald
Published: September 2022

Las Comunidades Campesinas (CC) en el Perú han tenido que pasar por múltiples factores sociales a fin de ser reconocidas en un marco social y legal, y de la misma forma mostraron algunos cambios en la actualidad tanto en su organización como en su estructura social, jugando un papel importante en la decisión de su futuro y por ende del país. El objetivo es analizar la evolución social y legal por las que han pasado las CC en el Perú como la forma de administrar sus bienes (tierras), a fin de determinar cuál es el papel que vienen jugando en las decisiones sociales del país y el posible futuro a acaecer de las mismas; para ello hemos recurrido a una metodología de corte cualitativo, apelándose al análisis documental sobre las comunidades campesinas. Los resultados nos muestran un reconocimiento legal y social de las CC, y a la vez que han ido adquiriendo mayor autonomía respecto a la administración de sus bienes.
Representaciones y funciones culturales de la Virgen de la Asunción en Colpapampa-Vilcas Huamán
Authors: Gutiérrez Contreras Johurdy
Published: September 2022

El estudio ensaya las representaciones, razones de la devoción y funciones culturales de la Virgen de la Asunción entre los creyentes, como una advocación mariana, de la comunidad de Colpapampa, en Vilcas Huamán - Ayacucho. La adquisición y reproducción de estos hechos culturales son transmitidas de modo intergeneracional, por medio de la tradición. La fiesta es celebrada cada año entre 14 y 17 de agosto, y sigue siendo un motivo de dogma, fe, cohesión y reciprocidad social para los devotos de la población estudiada.
Nuevo coronavirus y buen gobierno. Memorias de la pandemia del COVID-19 en Perú
Authors: Taipe Néstor
Published: September 2022

Esta es una reseña del libro Nuevo coronavirus y buen gobierno: Memorias de la pandemia del COVID-19 en Perú, de Edilberto Jiménez, en la que, desde una perspectiva testimonial, ilustra con 100 dibujos los estragos que generó el virus desde la primera quincena de marzo hasta noviembre de 2020.
caricatura contemporánea en el Perú y las huellas de una larga travesía
Authors: Muñoz Ruiz Urbano
Published: September 2022

Esta reseña valora el contenido del libro La caricatura contemporánea en el Perú y las huellas de una larga travesía. Destaca la presencia de una teoría social del humor a partir del estudio crítico e histórico de la caricatura peruana.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO GOOGLE FORMS COMO INSTRUMENTO DE AVALIAÇÃO NAS AULAS DE QUÍMICA DO ENSINO MÉDIO, EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DE SARS- COV-2
Authors: Ferreira de Sousa Rodrigues Ludimila , Mota da Silva Misserlandia , Cristina de Sousa Carneiro Ana , Alves do Nascimento Cristiane , Patrick Barbano Elton
Published: September 2022

Devido à pandemia ocasionada pelo novo coronavírus (SARS-COV-2) e sua rápida proliferação, o isolamento social foi uma das medidas adotadas nos países para reduzir o risco de contágio e disseminação do vírus entre a população. As instituições de ensino tiveram que suspender as aulas presenciais, substituindo-as por tecnologias digitais nos processos de ensino, aprendizagem e comunicação. Esta pesquisa surgiu do interesse de investigar o uso de inovações no processo de ensino e aprendizagem a partir do uso das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) em tempos de pandemia. O trabalho teve como instrumento de coleta de dados um questionário online desenvolvido com auxílio da ferramenta Google Forms de caráter anônimo e voluntário, sendo destinado a professores que ministram aula na disciplina de química no ensino médio em escolas da região norte do Estado do Ceará. Nessa concepção, objetiva-se com este trabalho avaliar a utilização da ferramenta Google Forms como instrumento de avaliação no ensino de química. A partir da coleta de dados foi possível identificar que mais de 90% dos professores, afirmaram que a ferramenta Google Forms auxilia nos processos de avaliações no ensino. Percebeu-se que a utilização desta ferramenta gera autonomia e resultados significativos na construção do conhecimento e aprendizagem dos estudantes. Ademais, com base nesses resultados, foi possível concluir que, apesar da urgência estabelecida e das desvantagens na utilização desse recurso, apontadas pelos docentes, a ferramenta Google Forms apresenta contribuições no processo de avaliação no ensino de química.
Differentiated approach to assessing students' academic achievements
Authors:   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, Esingeldinov B. , Ashirbayev N. ,   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, Ismailova G. ,   Nazarbayev Intellectual School, Sarsekenov R. ,   Nazarbayev Intellectual School, Sabyrkhanova P. ,   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University
Published: September 2022

The article highlights a brief analysis of trends in education, a review of Kazakhstani and foreign teachers’ studies in the field of applying differentiated approach in teaching and students’ academic achievement assessing system in recent years. The effectiveness of applying differentiated approach in the context of the current criteria assessment system is shown. The importance of the teacher's role in the application of differentiation in assessment is noted. The results of surveying secondary schools teachers of mathematics are presented. "Pearson’s chi-square criterion" method was used to analyze the results of the survey. Conclusions are drawn based on the results of the study.
Comparison of middle- and low-latitude sodium layer from a ground-based lidar network, the Odin satellite, and WACCM–Na model
Authors: Yu Bingkun , Xue Xianghui , Scott Christopher J. , Jia Mingjiao , Feng Wuhu , Plane John M. C. , Marsh Daniel R. , Hedin Jonas , Gumbel Jörg , Dou Xiankang
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The ground-based measurements obtained from a lidar network and the 6-year OSIRIS (optical spectrograph and infrared imager system) limb-scanning radiance measurements made by the Odin satellite are used to study the climatology of the middle- and low-latitude sodium (Na) layer. Up to January 2021, four Na resonance fluorescence lidars at Beijing (40.5∘ N, 116.0∘ E), Hefei (31.8∘ N, 117.3∘ E), Wuhan (30.5∘ N, 114.4∘ E), and Haikou (19.5∘ N, 109.1∘ E) collected vertical profiles of Na density for a total of 2136 nights (19 587 h). These large datasets provide multi-year routine measurements of the Na layer with exceptionally high temporal and vertical resolution. The lidar measurements are particularly useful for filling in OSIRIS data gaps since the OSIRIS measurements were not made during the dark winter months because they utilize the solar-pumped resonance fluorescence from Na atoms. The observations of Na layers from the ground-based lidars and the satellite are comprehensively compared with a global model of meteoric Na in the atmosphere (WACCM–Na). The lidars present a unique test of OSIRIS and WACCM (Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model), because they cover the latitude range along 120∘ E longitude in an unusual geographic location with significant gravity wave generation. In general, good agreement is found between lidar observations, satellite measurements, and WACCM simulations. On the other hand, the Na number density from OSIRIS is larger than that from the Na lidars at the four stations within one standard deviation of the OSIRIS monthly average, particularly in autumn and early winter arising from significant uncertainties in Na density retrieved from much less satellite radiance measurements. WACCM underestimates the seasonal variability of the Na layer observed at the lower latitude lidar stations (Wuhan and Haikou). This discrepancy suggests the seasonal variability of vertical constituent transport modelled in WACCM is underestimated because much of the gravity wave spectrum is not captured in the model.
Quantifying NOx emissions in Egypt using TROPOMI observations
Authors: Rey-Pommier Anthony , Chevallier Frédéric , Ciais Philippe , Broquet Grégoire , Christoudias Theodoros , Kushta Jonilda , Hauglustaine Didier , Sciare Jean
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Urban areas and industrial facilities, which concentrate the majority of human activity and industrial production, are major sources of air pollutants, with serious implications for human health and global climate. For most of these pollutants, emission inventories are often highly uncertain, especially in developing countries. Spaceborne measurements from the TROPOMI instrument, on board the Sentinel-5 Precursor satellite, are used to retrieve nitrogen dioxide (NO2) column densities at high spatial resolution. Here, we use 2 years of TROPOMI retrievals to map nitrogen oxide (NOx = NO + NO2) emissions in Egypt with a top-down approach using the continuity equation in steady state. Emissions are expressed as the sum of a transport term and a sink term representing the three-body reaction comprising NO2 and hydroxyl radical (OH). This sink term requires information on the lifetime of NO2, which is calculated with the use of the CAMS near-real-time temperature and OH concentration fields. We compare this derived lifetime with the lifetime inferred from the fitting of NO2 line density profiles in large plumes with an exponentially modified Gaussian function. This comparison, which is conducted for different samples of NO2 patterns above the city of Riyadh, provides information on the reliability of the CAMS near-real-time OH concentration fields; it also provides some hint on the vertical levels that best represent typical pollution sources in industrial areas and megacities in the Middle East region. In Egypt, total emissions of NOx are dominated by the sink term, but they can be locally dominated by wind transport, especially along the Nile where human activities are concentrated. Megacities and industrial regions clearly appear as the largest sources of NOx emissions in the country. Our top-down model infers emissions with a marked annual variability. By looking at the spatial distribution of emissions at the scale of different cities with different industrial characteristics, it appears that this variability is consistent with national electricity consumption. We detect lower emissions on Fridays, which are inherent to the social norm of the country, and quantify the drop in emissions in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, our estimations of NOx emissions for Egypt are 7.0 % higher than the CAMS-GLOB-ANT_v4.2 inventory and significantly differ in terms of seasonality.
A new accurate low-cost instrument for fast synchronized spatial measurements of light spectra
Authors: Heusinkveld Bert G. , Mol Wouter B. , van Heerwaarden Chiel C.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. We developed a cost-effective Fast Response Optical Spectroscopy Time synchronized instrument (FROST). FROST can measure 18 light spectra in 18 wavebands ranging from 400 to 950 nm with a 20 nm full width half maximum bandwidth. The FROST 10 Hz measurement frequency is time-synchronized by a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) timing pulse and therefore multiple instruments can be deployed to measure spatial variation of solar radiation in perfect synchronization. We show that FROST is capable of measuring broadband shortwave, global horizontal, total irradiance (GHI) despite its limited spectral range. It is very capable of measuring Photosynthetic Active Radiation (PAR) because 11 of its 18 wavebands are situated within the 400 to 700 nm range. A digital filter can be applied to these 11 wavebands to derive the Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD) and retain information of the spectral composition of PAR radiation. The 940 nm waveband can be used to derive information about atmospheric moisture. We showed that the silicon sensor has undetectable zero offsets for solar irradiance settings and that the temperature dependency as tested in an oven between 15 °C and 46 °C appears very low (-250 ppm K-1). For solar irradiance applications, the main uncertainty is caused by our Poly Tetra Fluor Ethylene (PTFE) diffuser (Teflon), a common type of diffuser material for cosine-corrected spectral measurements. The oven experiments showed a significant jump in PTFE transmission of 2 % around 21 °C. The FROST total cost (<€200) is much lower than current field spectroradiometers, PAR sensors or Pyranometers, and includes a mounting tripod, solar power supply, datalogger and GNSS and waterproof housing. The FROST is a fully stand-alone measurement solution. They can be deployed anywhere with their own power supply and can be installed in vertical in-canopy profiles as well. This low cost makes it feasible to study spatial variation of solar irradiance using large grid high-density sensor set-ups or to use FROST to replace existing PAR sensor for detailed spectral information.
A high spatial resolution soil carbon and nitrogen dataset for the northern permafrost region based on circumpolar land cover upscaling
Authors: Palmtag Juri , Obu Jaroslav , Kuhry Peter , Richter Andreas , Siewert Matthias B. , Weiss Niels , Westermann Sebastian , Hugelius Gustaf
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Soils in the northern high latitudes are a key component in the global
carbon cycle; the northern permafrost region covers 22 % of the Northern
Hemisphere land surface area and holds almost twice as much carbon as the
atmosphere. Permafrost soil organic matter stocks represent an enormous
long-term carbon sink which is in risk of switching to a net source in the
future. Detailed knowledge about the quantity and the mechanisms controlling
organic carbon storage is of utmost importance for our understanding of
potential impacts of and feedbacks on climate change. Here we present a
geospatial dataset of physical and chemical soil properties calculated from
651 soil pedons encompassing more than 6500 samples from 16 different study
areas across the northern permafrost region. The aim of our dataset is to
provide a basis to describe spatial patterns in soil properties, including
quantifying carbon and nitrogen stocks. There is a particular need for
spatially distributed datasets of soil properties, including vertical and
horizontal distribution patterns, for modeling at local, regional, or global
scales. This paper presents this dataset, describes in detail soil sampling;
laboratory analysis, and derived soil geochemical parameters; calculations;
and data clustering. Moreover, we use this dataset to estimate soil organic
carbon and total nitrogen storage estimates in soils in the northern
circumpolar permafrost region (17.9×106 km2) using the European Space Agency's (ESA's) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) global land cover dataset at 300 m
pixel resolution. We estimate organic carbon and total nitrogen stocks on a
circumpolar scale (excluding Tibet) for the 0–100 and 0–300 cm soil depth
to be 380 and 813 Pg for carbon, and 21 and 55 Pg for nitrogen,
respectively. Our organic carbon estimates agree with previous studies, with
most recent estimates of 1000 Pg (−170 to +186 Pg) to 300 cm depth. Two separate datasets are freely available on the Bolin Centre Database repository (https://doi.org/10.17043/palmtag-2022-pedon-1, Palmtag et al., 2022a; and https://doi.org/10.17043/palmtag-2022-spatial-1, Palmtag et al., 2002b).
Technical note: A stochastic framework for identification and evaluation of flash drought
Authors: Li Yuxin , Chen Sisi , Yin Jun , Yuan Xing
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The rapid development of droughts, referred to as flash droughts, can pose serious impacts on agriculture, ecosystem, human health, and society. However, its definition using pentad-average soil moisture could result in low accuracy of assessing the drought occurrence, making it difficult to analyze various factors controlling the formation of flash drought. Here we used a stochastic water balance framework to quantify the timing of drought as the first passage time of soil moisture dropping from a higher level to a lower one. Based on this framework, we can theoretically examine the nonlinear relationship between the timing of drought and various hydrometeorological factors and identify possible flash drought risks caused by less rainfall (e.g., long dry spells), higher evapotranspiration (e.g., extreme heatwaves), lower soil water storage capacity (e.g., deforestation), or a combination thereof. Applying this framework to the global datasets, we found that flash drought risks also exist in humid regions such as southern China and the northeastern United States, calling for particular attention to flash drought monitoring and mitigation.
Variability of surface gravity wave field over a realistic cyclonic eddy
Authors: Marechal Gwendal , de Marez Charly
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Recent remote sensing measurements and numerical studies have shown that surface gravity waves interact strongly with small-scale open ocean currents. Through these interactions, the significant wave height, the wave frequency, and the wave direction are modified.
In the present paper, we investigate the interactions of surface gravity waves with a large and isolated realistic cyclonic eddy.
This eddy is subject to instabilities, leading to the generation of specific features at both the mesoscale and submesoscale ranges.
We use the WAVEWATCH III numerical framework to force surface gravity waves in the eddy before and after its destabilization. In the wave simulations the source terms are deactivated, and waves are initialized with different wave intrinsic frequencies. The study of these simulations illustrates how waves respond to the numerous kinds of instabilities in the large cyclonic eddy from a few hundred to a few tens of kilometres. Our findings show that the spatial variability of the wave direction, the mean period, and the significant wave height is very sensitive to the presence of submesoscale structures resulting from the eddy destabilization. The intrinsic frequency of the incident waves is key in the change of the wave direction resulting from the current-induced refraction and in the location, from the boundary where waves are generated, of the maximum values of significant wave height. However, for a given current forcing, the maximum values of the significant wave height are similar regardless of the frequency of the incident waves. In this idealized study it has been shown that the spatial gradients of wave parameters are sharper for simulations forced with the destabilized eddy. Because the signature of currents on waves encodes important information of currents, our findings suggest that the vertical vorticity of the current could be statistically estimated from the significant wave height gradients down to a very fine spatial scale. Furthermore, this paper shows the necessity to include currents in parametric models of sea-state bias; using a coarse-resolution eddy field may severely underestimate the sea-state-induced noise in radar altimeter measurements.
Meridional-energy-transport extremes and the general circulation of Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes: dominant weather regimes and preferred zonal wavenumbers
Authors: Lembo Valerio , Fabiano Federico , Galfi Vera Melinda , Graversen Rune Grand , Lucarini​​​​​​​ Valerio , Messori Gabriele
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The extratropical meridional energy transport in the atmosphere is fundamentally intermittent in nature, having extremes large enough to affect the net seasonal transport. Here, we investigate how these extreme transports are associated with the dynamics of the atmosphere at multiple spatial
scales, from planetary to synoptic. We use the ERA5 reanalysis data to perform a wavenumber decomposition of meridional energy transport in the
Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes during winter and summer. We then relate extreme transport events to atmospheric circulation anomalies and
dominant weather regimes, identified by clustering 500 hPa geopotential height fields. In general, planetary-scale waves determine the
strength and meridional position of the synoptic-scale baroclinic activity with their phase and amplitude, but important differences emerge between
seasons. During winter, large wavenumbers (k = 2–3) are key drivers of the meridional-energy-transport extremes, and planetary- and
synoptic-scale transport extremes virtually never co-occur. In summer, extremes are associated with higher wavenumbers (k = 4–6), identified
as synoptic-scale motions. We link these waves and the transport extremes to recent results on exceptionally strong and persistent co-occurring
summertime heat waves across the Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes. We show that the weather regime structures associated with these heat wave
events are typical for extremely large poleward-energy-transport events.
Handbook of Organizational Behaviour
Authors:   Professor and Head, Centre for Research , Ajeenkya DY Patil University, Pune., Kulkarni Dr. Vijay , Reddy Dr. Sathi Jyothirmaye , .E Rajesh , Yadav Ms. Preksha ,   Marwadi University as Associate Professor in the Department of Faculty of Management Studies, Rajkot,   Assistant Professor in Special Education at School of Behavioural Sciences, MGU, Kottayam, Kerala,   Prof. Preksha Yadav (IIM-Indore Alumni) has more than fourteen years of academics, research and administrative experience.
Published: September 2022

Organizational behaviour (OB) provides a framework for understanding and forecasting employee actions inside an organisation by drawing a line between private and public modes of behaving. There are some difficult organisational behaviour issues that cannot be solved by studying OB. It's a tool for solving problems that managers use to focus on one area at a time. Organisational Behaviour (OB) is a core component of many management degrees and programmes like PGDM, MBA, B.com, M.com, BBA, etc. Motivation, communication, managing groups and teams, dispute resolution, power and politics, decision making, etc. various topics covered in depth in the text book Organizational Behaviour. This book provides an engaging manner for readers to learn about organisational behaviour. This book provides a thorough examination of relevant concepts and theories.
DETERMINATION OF BOILING POINT OF GIVEN ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Authors: KALRA Dr. MOHINI , TEWATIA Mr. SUMIT
Published: September 2022

Dr. MOHINI KALRA; Mr. SUMIT TEWATIA
TO IDENTIFY THE GIVEN ORGANIC COMPOUND-1 (UREA) BY SYSTEMATIC QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: TEWATIA Mr. SUMIT , YADAV Dr. NARENDER
Published: September 2022

Mr. SUMIT TEWATIA; Dr. NARENDER YADAV
Proposing a New Framework of Entrepreneurial Education and Intention in Indonesia: The Modified Theory of Planned Behaviour
Authors: HADI Antonius , SENTOSA Ilham , WAHID Rosni
Published: September 2022

Education contributes to more individual confidence and the ability to choose and make the right decisions while increasing creativity and innovation and fostering morals, character, and intellect. The variety of universities in the preparation and implementation of entrepreneurship programs makes concerns about those. This conceptual paper studies the practices of entrepreneurial education dimension toward the elements of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). The proposed framework aims to analyse whether the practice of the entrepreneurial education dimension consisting of curriculum, teaching methodology, and university role affects the behavioural characteristics of TPB which includes attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control further affecting students' interest in entrepreneurship. Another objective of this conceptual article is to provide an alternative framework for the entrepreneurial education dimension and its effect on each variable in the theory of planned behaviour. Overall, there are six hypotheses proposed by the researchers in this conceptual article. The recommended method to test the conceptual framework is the structural equation model analysis where mediation variables are applied. The validity test shall use confirmatory factor analysis while the reliability test uses Cronbach's Alpha. This article suggests further research for empirical testing by collecting data from respondents, i.e., students in universities which then shall be analysed using a structural equation model.
LEADERSHIP INTEGRITY AND TEAM EFFECTIVENESS: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
Authors:   Department of Leadership and Management Studies,  National Defence University, Islamabad Pakistan, Zia-ur-Rehman Muhammad , Yaqoob Saeed ,   National Defence University Islamabad Pakistan, Wafa-ur-Rahman Syed Muhammad ,   National Defence University Islamabad Pakistan
Published: September 2022

The study has its main objective to empirically analyze the role of culture in organizations. As leadership is considered one of the most important factors towards motivation and then organizational performance, however it may not work without integrity. And when we talk about integrity, in organizations for leadership integrity, it takes a lot of time to be established and maintained. Similarly, when leadership integrity may be established, it is postulated that teams can work better and perform more efficiently. To test the proposition, after developing theoretical framework, data were collected from respondents. To analyze the data, SPSS software was employed and results were generated accordingly. Findings of the study show that both hypotheses got accepted and hence recommendations for future researchers and practitioner, this study can be really useful. Keywords: Organizational culture, Motivation, Performance, Leadership integrity.
AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION TO EXTEND THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR IN THE ORGANIC FOOD CONTEXT
Authors:   College of Business Management,  Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan, Khan Yamna , Hameed Irfan ,   College of Business Management,  Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: September 2022

The study aims to utilize the extended model of the theory of planned behavior (TPB), to test the impact on organic food consumption in Pakistan. Despite having an increased awareness about the benefits of organic food, the translation of favorable attitude and positive purchase intention into actual buying behavior remains quite low. A final sample of 778 was taken from Karachi through an online medium by using the purposive sampling technique. The data was analyzed by implementing the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique through SmartPLS software. Findings of the study suggested that all the variables of TPB had a significant positive relationship, whereas the additional variables, including food safety concern, health consciousness, and environmental concern, also had a significant impact on consumers’ attitudes towards organic food. However, the moderating effect of trust between attitude-purchase intention as well as price consciousness between purchase intention-buying behavior relationship appeared to be insignificant. Thus, marketers can utilize the findings of the study to create appealing promotional messages by highlighting the benefits of organic food related to environmental sustainability, food safety as well as on consumers’ well-being. Further, government and policymakers can take actions to create awareness about the organic food consumption among locals to promulgate its usage in Pakistan. Keywords: Organic food, theory of planned behavior, trust, price consciousness.
Almost Unbiased Estimation of Coefficient of Dispersion from Incomplete Data
Authors: Sohail Muhammad Umair , Koyuncu Nursel , Sethi Muhammad Areeb Iqbal
Published: September 2022

This article develops an almost unbiased estimation of coefficient of dispersion by the productive use of coefficient of dispersion of the auxiliary variable in two phase sampling. Expressions for variances of the proposed estimators are obtained up to first order of approximation. The relative comparision of proposed unbiased ratio estimator are compared with navie estimator by using simulated data sets. Thus, we conclude that the suggested imputation methodology is more efficient than traditional estimator.
Therapeutics of microneedling for skin repair
Authors: Sreeharsha Nagaraja , AL gharsan Mazen
Published: September 2022

The microneedling technique was initially introduced for skin rejuvenation in cosmetology. The technique is minimally invasive and therefore explored for the treatment of multiple dermatological conditions. High effectiveness, very less side effects and quick recovery time are the benefits of skin microneedling as a cosmetic, and medical treatment. Over the last two decades, the applications of microneedling in skin science have grown drastically. The technique is effective in the treatment of acne scar, vitiligo, alopecia, melasma, and skin cancer. The current review focuses on the cosmetic as well as therapeutic applications of microneedling for the treatment of various skin problems.
A Overview on Nanosponges
Authors: G. Gole Vaishnavi , Patwekar S. L. , Doiphode Ankush , Rode Ashwini , Shaikh Suleman
Published: September 2022

The solid porous particles have a nanocavity structure in which drugs are encapsulated known as nanosponges. There are five types of nanosponges. Nanosponges size varies from 1um and less than 1 um. Nanosponges are stable at high temperatures. It has high drug loading capacity. Nanosponges formulation overcomes stability, delayed-release activity, and solubility-related problems. Nanosponges can deliver the drug through oral, parenteral, and topical routes. The current review focuses on nanosponges in drug delivery systems including their synthesis, characterization, and diverse applications.
Review on: Solubility Enhancement of Poorly Water Soluble Drugs
Authors: Markad M. H. , Mankar S. D.
Published: September 2022

About 40% of newly discovered chemicals are lipophilic, and because of their poor solubility in water they are unable to reach the market due to their solubility in water. Solubility is one of the limitations of the oral medication regimen to obtain its required concentration in the circulatory system in order to respond scientifically. There are various techniques used to improve melting point such as, Solid dispersion, micronization, Salt formation, Inclusion complexation are some mostly use techniques Novel approaches such as nano-suspension, supercritical processing, and cryogenic technologies may improve the delivery of poorly soluble medications. One of the most challenging parts of formulation creation is drug solubility behavior.
Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nano particles from Moringa Tree leaves by Green Method and also check its Antibacterial activity against Gram Positive and Gram Negative Bacteria
Authors: Sehar Saira , Ali Khan Mohsin Sher , Amiza Amiza , Hussain Touqir , Zahid M. , Mobeen Moazina , Raza Imran , Minnatullah Minnatullah
Published: September 2022

The extracted material from Moringa oleifera is used for synthesis of the ZnO nanoparticles. The extracted material from plants is used as stabilizing and reducing agent. Plant extracts are also used for the formation of nanoparticles this is called green synthesis method which decreases the formation of unsafe materials. With the help of various Analytical techniques for example scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy and UV (Ultra violet) Spectroscopy, the manufactured ZnO nanoparticles are distinguished. The range of the size of ZnO nanoparticles is from 48nm by SEM and XRD. The peak of ZnO is observed at 500 cm-1 by FTIR. Ultraviolet visible spectroscopy shows the spectrum of ZnO at 290-315nm range. Moringa oleifera mediated ZnO revealed high activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria. Smaller sized Nanoparticles shows excellent antimicrobial activity.
Games and Graphics in Unreal Engine 5 - teaching from within the Game Engine.
Authors: McCallum Simon
Published: September 2022

This presentation will discuss the use of Unreal Engine in the revamped Graphics and Games degree. This will show the use of VR mode for first-person editing in VR and the combination with multi-user editing which allows the lecturer to talk to the students from within the game they are developing inside the editor. The ability to edit and discuss the visuals of a game from within the game while others are editing and controlling the game world is a new style of interaction. We will also discuss the use of GitHub co-pilot in Visual Studio while working in the Unreal Engine. What are the benefits and challenges of AI-supported game development?
Rainfall of the Sudan: Characteristics and Prediction
Authors: El Gamri Tarig , Saeed Amir B. , Abdalla AbdallaK.
Published: September 2022

The paper highlights challenges facing the water sector at the global and national levels. The impacts of rainfall variability on the environment and socioeconomic conditions of the Sudan were discussed. Taking into consideration factors affecting rainfall of the country like the position of the Inter-Tropical Discontinuity Zone (ITDZ), the subtropical anticyclones and climate change. Recent studies showed that the areal annual averaged rainfall values of the country decreased markedly since early sixties. It varies from almost nil in the North to about 1500 mm at the extreme Southwest. The rain-producing clouds in tropical areas including Sudan belong to the vertically-developing group. The months of July –August-September were found to constitute the general rainy season of the Sudan. The paper also reviews rainfall prediction studies that use both the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event and global Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs) as predictors. However, more emphasis has been given on the ENSO event because of its global popularity as a rainfall-predictor. The paper concluded that Sudan’s rainfall can reasonably be predicted and more accuracy can be obtained with further studies.
A study on the solutions of (1+1)-dimensional Mikhailov-Novikov-Wang equation
Authors: Demiray Seyma Tuluce , Bayrakci Ugur
Published: September 2022

The basic principle of this study is to obtain various solutions to the (1+1) dimensional Mikhailov-Novikov-Wang integrable equation (MNWIE). For this purpose, the generalized exponential rational function method (GERFM) is applied to this equation. Thus, several trigonometric functions, hyperbolic functions, and dark soliton solutions to the studied equation are acquired. In this way, some new solutions to the equation that have not been presented before have been obtained. In addition, 2D and 3D graphics of the acquired solutions are drawn for specific values. The obtained results and the graphic drawings of the results have been provided by using Wolfram Mathematica 12.
Analisis Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Desa Inobonto II Kecamatan Bolaang Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Makitika Chicilia , Kambey Joseph
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang APBDes Desa Inobonto II, karena ingin mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan mengenai Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa melalui proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan proses pertanggungjawaban di Desa Inobonto II. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perencanaan APBDes di Desa Inobonto II sudah sesuai dengan prosedur perencanaan pembangunan Desa karena dalam pelaksanaan Desa telah melibatkan perangkat-perangkat Desa serta jajaran masyarakat yang ada dan untuk proses pelaksanaan tentunya harus mengacu pada keputusan dari pemerintah pusat atau sesuai dengan landasan hukum tentang pelaksanaan APBDes, dan pada tahap laporan pertanggung jawaban harus dibutuhkan transparansi ke masyarakat agar masyarakat bisa tahu bahwa dana desa yang dicairkan pada tahap pertama jumlahnya berapa dan laporan dari dana tersebut apakah digunakan secara utuh atau tidak.
Design of an intrinsically scalable model for medical disease identification using hybrid swarm intelligence with augmented transfer learning
Authors: Kaabra Rachana , Rungta Sourabh
Published: September 2022

Identification of medical diseases is a multidomain task that involves design of effective models for data collection, pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction & reduction, with classification & post-processing. To design a medical expert system, researchers need to incorporate various input-specific processing models, that can cater to numerical, sequential, and image datasets. A wide variety of such system models are proposed by researchers for medical expert system design. Each of them utilizes some form of machine learning & deep learning interfaces. These interfaces assist in high-efficiency feature extraction, and disease classification via augmentation & interpolation of input datasets. But the scalability & performance of these models is limited due to their general-purpose architectural characteristics. Models that have high scalability, showcase moderate accuracy & precision performance when tested under multiple types of medical datasets. To improve this scalability, while maintaining high accuracy, precision & recall performance, a novel intrinsically scalable model for medical disease identification using hybrid swarm intelligence with augmented transfer learning is proposed in this text. The proposed ISM2SAITL model initially converts all input datasets into dynamically scaled & quantized 2D representations, which assists in deploying effective feature extraction methods.
Role of chlamydia trachomatis infection and anti-sperm antibody in male infertility
Authors: Abed Dhuha S. , Salloom Dunya F.
Published: September 2022

There are many different factors that affect male infertility, including bacterial infections and immunological factors. The current study examined two factors that negatively affect male fertility. These factors include detection of C. trachomatis IgG antibodies and evaluation the presence of antisperm antibodies. Blood samples were collected from 63 infertile male with age of 33.37±0.86 years and 80 fertile male as control group with age 34.39±0.61, tests were conducted for them to detect for chlamydia trachomatis IgG antibody and presence of antisperm antibody measured by ELISA technique. C. trachomatis was demonstrated in the blood samples of (61,9%) infertile male were seropositive and all control samples were negative for anti chlamydia IgG. The seropositive for antisperm antibody was 20.6% in infertility male while seroposative for control group was negative this lead to suggest that chlamydia trachmatis and antibody against sperm play role in pathogensis of ferltlity.
L’età romana classica. Funzione notarile e giuristi
Authors: Pulitanò Francesca
Published: September 2022

In the archaic age of Roman law, the respect of formal scheme is necessary and sufficient to produce the legal effect, while in the classical age more space is given to the investigation of the will. The essay considers, in particular, the cavere of the Roman jurists relating to legacies: the advice on the scheme most suitable to produce effects in accordance with the law and at the same time adhering to the individual will of the can be seen, albeit with the necessary precautions, as a prefiguration of the function notarial modernly understood.
L’età dei codici. “Pour établir le droit de propriété et le repos des familles”. Notaio e codice civile: un caso di studio nel Regno d’Italia napoleonico.
Authors: Solimano Stefano
Published: September 2022

This study deals with the application of Napoleonic notarial law in the Kingdom of Italy during the period of french domination. Specifically, it investigates the adaptation of the Napoleonic law of 25 Ventoso year XI to the italian context, realised through the native law of 1806, which is intended to fill many gaps in transalpine legislation. The investigation then concerns the central role assumed by notaries in the legal framework of divorce by mutual consent, which was applied in a very strict manner in both France and Italy, as well as the importance assumed by notarial forms in the court cases examined.