bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDOKUMENTASIAN SEBAGAI BUKTI HASIL ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: TAMPUBOLON SAMUEL SAMUEL
Published: December 2019

Dokumentasi keperawatan sangat penting untuk asuhan keperawatan berkualitas tinggi, efektif dan aman. Dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan merupakan bukti tertulis dari proses keperawatan yang diberikan perawat kepada pasien, berguna bagi pasien, tim kesehatan lain dan rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kelengkapan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan di RS. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi dengan panduan daftar periksa. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mencari tahu masalah seperti pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan fasilitas dan pengawasan.
Computer Network Cisco Tracer Pack
Authors: Sari Dewi Puspita , ningsih Henny vera
Published: December 2019

Koneksi merupakan suatu hal yang mendasar dalam suatu jaringan karena bila koneksi bermasalah, maka semua jenis aplikasi yang dijalankan melalui jaringan komputer tidak dapat digunakan. Cisco Packet Tracer dapat digunakan untuk simulasi yang mencerminkan gambaran dari koneksi jaringan komputer pada sistem jaringan yang digunakan. Paper ini merancang dua buah perancangan, yakni perancangan dengan topologi Star dari satu server menggunakan software Cisco Packet Tracer dan menghubungkan jaringan antar komputer. LAN tergolong jaringan komunikasi kecepatan tinggi dan sifatnya dipengaruhi oleh media transmisi bersama dengan topologi dan protokol yang digunakan. Topologi yang digunakan dalam jaringan yang terbentuk di SMK TARUNA PEKANBARU adalah topologi bintang atau star, dan Jaringan Local Area Network (LAN) yang ada pada SMK TARUNA PEKANBARU.
“We still have a long way to go”: Exploring Social Representations of LGBTQ+ Law and Equality through Mixed Qualitative Methods
Authors: Roberts Annabel Debra , Wright-Bevans Katie
Published: December 2019

In the wake of a changing global context for the LGBTQ+ community and equality, it has become increasingly important to bridge the gap between psychology and politics. The present study achieved this by exploring understandings of the current and future state of legal equality for the LGBTQ+ community, using social representations theory and a politically-charged thematic analysis. Talk from three different groups were analysed: (1) government actors, (2) hetero-cisgender people and (3) LGBTQ+ identifying individuals. Analysis of data from these three samples allowed for an exploration into differences in power in society may impact the representational field. Overall, three themes were identified, with their respective social representations; (1) progress vs “a long way to go”, with an emphasis on (2) responsibility and (3) LGB triumphalism vs T. All of which are underpinned by the thema of us vs them. Overall, the present study aimed to counteract individualistic conceptualisations of LGBTQ+ oppression by exploring how social representations of law, at a meso-level, can be used to understand the issue in context while recommending possible avenues for social change, to ultimately bridge the gap between psychology and politics.
Editorial Vol.1(1)
Authors: Kunwar Ramesh Raj
Published: December 2019

APF Command and Staff College is established to enhance the professionalism of mid-level officers of Armed Police Force, Nepal. The college is imparting empirical knowledge blending it with the practical aspects, so that officers will be able to cope with the emerging non-traditional security paradigms and other security concerns. Apart from its designed syllabus, College is also conducting seminars, conferences and workshops as part and parcel in cooperation and collaboration to Tribhuvan University and other academic institutions.

College has published this noble journal to reflect its conceptual, theoretical and empirical research. The research has been confined to ethos of security, development and peace spectrum. It encompasses articles from scholars, researchers and practitioners aligning it with contemporary issues and security related dynamics of modern era. Professors, academics, researchers, policy makers and students may seize learning opportunity and will highly be benefited from the articles included in the journal. The editorial board reserves the right to edit, moderate or reject the article submitted.

The articles included in this journal are mostly research based. Views expressed in the articles are purely personal and academic opinion of the authors and are not necessarily endorsed by APF Command and Staff College and editorial board.
Gorkha Earthquake 2015 and Post Disaster Reconstruction in Nepal: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Uprety Rajesh
Published: December 2019

The Gorkha earthquake of moment magnitude 7.6 hit the central region of Nepal on April 25, 2015; with the epicenter about 77 km northwest of Kathmandu Valley. This paper aims to explore the challenges and opportunities of reconstruction in earthquake punched areas of Nepal. The Gorkha earthquake on April 25, 2015, has significantly affected the livelihood of people and overall economy in Nepal, causing severe damage and destruction in central Nepal including nation’s capital. A larger part of the earthquake affected area is difficult to access with rough terrain and scattered settlements, which posed unique challenges and efforts on a massive scale reconstruction and rehabilitation. Challenge of reconstruction of thousands houses is tough for Nepal in the background of its uproar political scenario and weak governance. With significant actors involved in the reconstruction process, no appreciable relief has reached to the ground, which is reflected over the frustration of affected people. Although the earthquake negatively influenced the country’s economy, it opened the opportunity to create sustainable economic developments through proper disaster mainstreaming like construction of earthquake resilience infrastructures, new education and training, media-based mass awareness, and coordinated actions in different parts of the society. Disaster is also an opportunity for development. Hence, if we start thinking for the opportunities after the disaster in a constructive way, still there is a flourishing future of development. This paper is prepared by analyzing few literatures and the personal experiences of the author being as a part of rescue and relief operation in Gorkha during the critical flash of earthquake.
Post Disaster Reconstruction in Sindhupalchok after Earthquake 2015: Problem and Prospects
Authors: Dangi Top Bahadur
Published: December 2019

This research has been carried out amidst of delay accomplishment of Post Disaster Reconstruction (PDR) to find out the problem and prospect of PDR in Sindhupalchowk. All data has been collected from primary and secondary source. Data from secondary source, National Reconstruction Authority, field visit and FGD has been incorporated as par requirement. Qualitative and quantitative data analysis was the main instrument for this study. The frequency, intensity, severity and ramification of disaster are increasing day by day. The number of dead, injured, displaced and damage is also increasing. Disaster is becoming a great threat for human, social, economic and environmental sustainability and for development. PDR is a program of recovery and rehabilitation phase of disaster management where actions taken to restore and improve pre-disaster living condition of affected communities. PDR is usually slow, expensive, complex and controversial issue which gives positive result only if it is carried out in well managed, transparent and participatory approach. Build back better and linking reconstruction with development and economic activities are the fundamental and essential element of successful reconstruction. Socioeconomic condition of people can be enhanced by adopting appropriate measure in PDR.

After earthquake 2015, NRA has been established and is working all over the affected area of Nepal. Sindhupalchok is one of the most affected districts by earthquake 2015, where NRA has launched its reconstruction program which is in progress but is not as successful as expected before. Political instability, bureaucratic inefficiency, lack of sufficient finance, trained human resource and construction material, poverty and noncompliance of people are major reason behind the delay accomplishment of PDR. Government has to execute its policy strictly and people also have to be cooperative towards the government policy and should reconstruct their house according to the guidelines of NRA within given timeframe.
Border Disputes and Its Impact on Bilateral Relation: A Case of Nepal- India International Border Management
Authors: Baral Toya Nath
Published: December 2019

This paper examines the historical events of Nepal-India international boundary. How the delineation and demarcation of international boundary was carried out, is strategically explained. Border water issues are raised. Encroachments and disputes due to river boundary are also discussed. Disputes on both Physical and artificial boundary and their impacts on bilateral relation is analyzed. Both positive and negative impact of an open border system between Nepal and India is discussed. Border problems are identified clearly. Initiatives taken how to resolve the border management issues are categorically presented. Strip mapping of boundary area was carried out using GPS and GIS technology and the maps of whole Nepal-India boundary, except Kalapani and Susta, are prepared jointly and signed by the joint technical committee assigned by the respective government.
Challenges in Controlling Proliferation of Small Arms in Nepal
Authors: Bogati Subindra
Published: December 2019

The paper aims to study and present the status of proliferation of small arms in Nepal. Nepal has been facing the problems of illicit weapons and this needs proper response from the government so that long-lasting solution can be probed. There is risk of misusing those weapons against anyone. A program to destroy the illegal arms should immediately be launched.
Assessing Everyday Peace Indicators (EPI) in Tandi and Padampur Areas in Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Nepali Sushila Chatterjee , Bhandari Chiranjibi
Published: December 2019

Everyday Peace Indicators (EPI) measures the community level indicators of peace and strategies developed to ensure long lasting peace not only in the level of individuals and community but towards achieving broader goal of the country. Realizing significance of grass root level indicators, in academic discourse and policy formulation, this article centered on the accepted wisdom of peace by wide ranges of people with their experiences, feelings and aspirations, which is summarized as everyday indicators. This core focus of this article is EPI, which is based on people's testimony collected in May 2017 in two communities of Chitwan district of Nepal. Summarizing the common aspirations of people, political stability, security, peace and access to basic needs are considered as common indicators of everyday peace among individuals participated in research process. Also, the freedom from fear, involvement in income generating activities and ownership of property in the name of women, adequate job opportunities and access to basic services; i.e. health, education, transportation and alcohol free environment in communities, religious and cultural freedom, harmony among the people in communities were identified as common indicators of peace.
Method based on directed graph and binary decision diagram to break logic loops
Authors: Yuan S. , Huifang M.
Published: December 2019

In the probabilistic safety analysis (PSA) of nuclear power plants (NPP), fault tree analysis is often taken as a useful way for reliability evaluation. Logic loops due to mutual dependencies among systems may emerge in fault trees. Logic loops or circular logics can make it complex to get the minimum cut sets. This paper presents a method based on directed graphs and Binary Decision Diagram (BDD) to break logic loops and get the minimum cut sets consistent to previous attempting methods. The paper illustrates this method by giving one linear actual case in nuclear field and non-linear case presented by Vaurio. Utilizing directed graphs and Binary Decision Diagram is effortless for reliability analysts and concerned people in a nuclear field to have an intuitive comprehension for correlations among systems without logic loops. What’s more, directed graphs and BDD can express the minimum cut sets of systems that can be understood intuitively. In addition, this present method is able to solve non-linear logic loops that is hard to operate in fault tree analysis. This proposed non-iterative method is also helpful to design good reliability engineering systems.
Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) ve Hava Kalitesi Verileri Kullanılarak Türkiye’nin Hava Kirliliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KALIPCI Erkan , BAŞER Volkan
Published: December 2019

Yapılan bu çalışmada; Türkiye’de hava kirliliğinin önlenmesi için mevcut duruma dikkat çekilerek kamuoyunun bilgilendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler, T.C. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığından temin edilmiş ve arcGIS ortamında işlenerek haritalandırılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; Türkiye’de kentlerin öncelikli çevre sorunları arasında hava kirliliğinin ikinci sırada yer aldığı ve yıllar itibariyle karşılaştırılması yapıldığında son beş yılda hava kirliliği ile ilgili sorunların stabil olarak devam ettiği belirlenmiştir.  Kentlerde hava kirliliğinin muhtemel nedenlerinin sırasıyla evsel ısınmadan (63 kentde), sanayi işletmeleri ve faaliyetlerinden (9 kentde), karayolu trafiğinden (5 kentde), termik santralden (2 kentde), maden işletmelerinden (1 kentde) kaynaklandığı tespit edilmiştir. Hava kirliliğine karşı önlem alınmasında karşılaşılan güçlükler ise; ısınmada kalitesiz yakıt kullanımı, atıkların yakılması, topografik yapı, meteorolojik faktörler, tüketici bilinçsizliği, çarpık kentleşme, şehir merkezine veya yerleşim yerlerine yakın mesafede endüstriyel tesislerinin konumlandırılması şeklinde sıralanabilir. 2016 yılının Ocak ayı için ortalama SO2 ölçüm sonuçları hava kalitesi indeksine göre sınıflandırıldığında; 69 kentin “1-iyi” sınıfında olduğu ve PM10 ölçüm sonuçlarına göre 12 kentin “3-hassas”, 37 kentin  “2-orta”  index diliminde, 24 kentimizinde “1-iyi” sınıfında yer aldığı görülmüştür. Ülkemizde ‘atık yönetim felsefesi’ olarak tanımlanan çevresel kirlenmeleri ortadan kaldıracak veya minimuma indirecek çevresel projelerin hazırlanarak sayısının artması ve ivedilikle hayata geçirilmesinin hava kirliliğinin azaltılmasında yarar sağlayacağı aşikardır.
Using the principles of multimodal analgesia as a component of Fast-Track surgery in practice
Authors: Ioffe Oleksandr , Stetsenko Oleksandr , Kryvopustov Mykola , Tarasiuk Tetiana , Tsiura Yurii
Published: December 2019

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of reducing postoperative pain in the first days after surgery in accelerating postoperative recovery of patients and reducing the length of stay in hospital.

Materials and methods. In the period from September 2011 to May 2019 we performed 569 scheduled surgeries using the Fast­track surgery principles, including MMA. Depending on the type of surgery, we defined VAS pain impulses indicators and the average stay in hospital.

Results. Analyzing the impulses of pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the first postoperative day (POD) VAS level was 2.87 ± 0.74, the second POD – 2.01 ± 0.50 (p < 0.001). The average hospital stay was 1.72 days. In laparoscopic hernioplasty, the results of the study of the level of pain according to VAS were as follows: the first POD – 3.44 ± 0.67, the second POD – 2.06 ± 0.51 (p < 0.001). The average hospital stay was 1.43 days after surgery. Analyzing laparoscopic bariatric interventions and interventions on the large intestine the first POD level according to VAS was 4.24 ± 0.75 and 4.39 ± 0.84 respectively; the second POD – 3.48 ± 0.57 and 3.48 ± 0.77, the third POD – 2.79 ± 0.67 and 2.84 ± 0.69. When comparing the first and second PODs after bariatric interventions, the level of pain impulsion decreased to 3.48 ± 0.57 (p < 0.001), and to the third POD – to 2.79 ± 0.67 (p < 0.001). A similar tendency was observed after laparoscopic interventions on the large intestine: the second POD – the level of pain impulsion decreased 3.48 ± 0.77 (p < 0.001), the third POD – 2.84 ± 0.69 (p < 0.001). The average hospital stay was 4.99 ± 0.45 and 4.10 ± 0.60, respectively.

Conclusions. The effectiveness of reducing postoperative pain in the first days after surgery directly affects the rate of recovery of the patient and the length of stay in hospital.
Efficiency of multimodal anаlgesia in orthopedics and traumatology
Authors: Kalashnykov Oleksii , Stavynskyi Yurii , Vdovichenko Kostiantyn , Kalashnykov Andrii
Published: December 2019

Проведене клінічне дослідження на 200 пацієнтах, яким в умовах ортопедо­травматологічного стаціонару виконувалось тотальне ендопротезування кульшового та колінного суглобів, а також металоостеосинтез довгих кісток нижніх кінцівок. Усі хворі були розбиті на 2 підгрупи (по 100 пацієнтів у кожній), де в дослідній групі знеболювання проводилось за методикою мультимодальної аналгезії (з використанням вітчизняних препаратів “Інфулган”, інтраопераційно в операційну рану –“Логнокаїн” та “Налбуфін”), в контрольній знеболювання проводилось за традиційною методикою.

Оцінка ефективності післяопераційного знеболювання здійснювалася за шкалою болю ВАШ на 2, 7, 14 та 30 добу після оперативного втручання. Проведене дослідження переконливо доводить ефективність призначення мультимодальної аналгезії в післяопераційному періоді хворих ортопедо­травматологічного профілю. Все це дозволило проводити ранню післяопераційну реабілітацію пацієнтів та забезпечило гарний функціональний результат у всіх прооперованих хворих. Мультимодальна аналгезія є сучасною методикою післяопераційного знеболювання при хірургічному лікуванні пацієнтів після перенесених травм і захворювань опорно­рухового апарату і вимагає ширшого застосування в практиці ортопедів­травматологів України.
Création de valeur des écoles de commerce françaises pour leurs diplômés
Authors: Caby Jérôme , Michel Géraldine
Published: December 2019

Cette recherche envisage la valeur créée pour les diplômés d’écoles de commerce autour de trois dimensions : un rendement financier, un rendement d’employabilité et un niveau de satisfaction vis-à-vis de l’école. Sur la base de la théorie du signal, une étude menée auprès de 37 écoles identifie les principaux leviers de la création de valeur pour les diplômés et met en évidence le rôle singulier des classements d’écoles en tant que signal de qualité et médiateur de cette création de valeur. Des pistes de réflexion sont proposées aux écoles, aux futurs étudiants et aux éditeurs de classements d’écoles.
Plateforme contre canal
Authors: Filser Marc , Henriquez Tatiana , Frisou Jean
Published: December 2019

Le commerce de détail est désormais caractérisé par la coexistence de relations digitales et de relations physiques entre le distributeur et les consommateurs. Celles-ci remettent en cause le canal de distribution, comme unité d’analyse privilégiée par la littérature en marketing. L’émergence des plateformes multilatérales exploitant cette dualité de contacts conduit à s’interroger sur la capacité des théories du canal à rendre compte des nouveaux modes d’organisation de l’intermédiation. Après avoir rappelé les apports des modèles de canaux, les auteurs tracent les évolutions de la modélisation de la distribution permises par la généralisation des plateformes.
The Mysterious Mr Le Queux
Authors: Stearn Roger T.
Published: December 2019

This article presents what is widely considered to be the best biographical account of the life of the controversial popular author, journalist and amateur spy, William Le Queux. The article originally appeared in Soldiers of the Queen, the journal of the Victorian Military Society, and is reproduced here with their kind permission in order to bring it before a new audience. It documents Le Queux’s life, from the little that is known about his early career through to his high-profile involvement in defence scaremongering before and during the First World War to his subsequent lapse into postwar obscurity.
‘At the Mercy of the German Eagle’
Authors: Taylor Antony
Published: December 2019

In the years before 1914 the novels of William Le Queux provided a catalyst for British debates about the economic, military and political failures of the empire and featured plots that embodied fears about new national and imperial rivals. For Le Queux, the capture of London was integral to German military occupation. Representative of the nation’s will to resist, or its inability to withstand attack, the vitality of London was always at issue in his novels. Drawing on contemporary fears about the capital and its decay, this article considers the moral panics about London and Londoners and their relationship to Britain’s martial decline reflected in his stories. Engaging with images of anarchist and foreign terrorism, and drawing on fears of covert espionage rings operating in government circles, this article probes the ways in which Le Queux’s fiction expressed concerns about London as a degenerate metropolis in the process of social and moral collapse.
Gauging the Propagandist’s Talents
Authors: Matin A. Michael
Published: December 2019

Shortly after the outbreak of World War One, Charles Masterman was appointed by Prime Minister Asquith to oversee a covert literary propaganda campaign in support of the British war effort. Although William Le Queux had been one of the most prominent British anti-German writers during the prewar years, he was not recruited for this governmental endeavour that included many of the nation’s best-known writers. Nonetheless, he continued on his own to publish anti-German propaganda throughout the war. These two articles assess Le Queux’s national security-oriented writings within that broader context, and they offer a methodology for gauging the potential efficacy of such texts based on recent developments in the field of risk-perception studies. Part One provides a historical and methodological foundation for both articles and assesses a number of Le Queux’s pre-1914 works. Part Two (published in Part II of this issue) examines Le Queux’s career and writings from 1914 through to his death in 1927.
Spór o podstawy legalności interwencji leczniczej z perspektywy niemieckiej doktryny i judykatury
Authors: Gałązka Małgorzata
Published: December 2019

Niemiecka dyskusja na temat podstawy legalności interwencji leczniczej koncentruje się zasadniczo, podobnie jak w Polsce, wokół pytania, czy interwencja taka wyczerpuje istotę czynu zabronionego. Odpowiedzi pozytywnej udziela koncepcja określana jako Rechtfertigungslösung zaś koncepcja zwana Tatbestandslösung odpowiada na to pytanie negatywnie. Pierwsza z tych koncepcji, reprezentowana od ponad stu lat przez niemieckie orzecznictwo i część doktryny, opiera się na założeniu, że interwencja lekarska, naruszająca integralność cielesną wyczerpuje ustawową istotę czynu zabronionego uszkodzenia ciała z § 223 1 StGB, niezależnie od jej leczniczego celu lub skutku oraz od zachowania reguł sztuki przez lekarza. Legalność takiej interwencji wymaga zaistnienia okoliczności wyłączającej bezprawność (Rechtfertigungsgrund), jaką jest prawnie skuteczna zgoda pacjenta. Druga z wymienionych koncepcji przyjmuje – z pewnymi różnicami w kwestiach szczegółowych – że interwencja lecznicza, wynikająca ze wskazań medycznych i przeprowadzona lege artis nie wyczerpuje istoty czynu zabronionego z § 223 StGB. Część zwolenników Tatbestandslösung uniezależnia powyższą oceną od zgody pacjenta, a część wymaga zaistnienia zgody, uznając ją okoliczność wyłączającą istotę czynu zabronionego.

Tytułowy spór jest w istotnej mierze uwarunkowany brakiem w prawie niemieckim odrębnej podstawy ochrony karnej prawa pacjenta do samostanowienia i poszukiwaniem jej w § 223 StGB. Fundamentalnym przedmiotem przedstawionej dyskusji jest jednak też pytanie, czy uwzględniać w ocenie prawnej uboczne i nieuniknione dolegliwości dla ludzkiego organizmu, nieuchronnie związane z interwencją leczniczą.
Prawo pacjenta - dziecka do wyrażenia zgody na udzielenie świadczenia zdrowotnego
Authors: Wołoszyn - Cichocka Agnieszka
Published: December 2019

Prawo do wyrażenia zgody na udzielenie świadczenia zdrowotnego jest jednym z najistotniejszych praw pacjenta, jednakże w stosunku do dzieci, jest ono ograniczone. Zasadą jest, że pacjent małoletni, który ukończył 16 lat wyraża zgodę na działanie medyczne razem ze swoim przedstawicielem ustawowym, natomiast za pacjenta, który nie ukończył 16 lat, decyduje wyłącznie przedstawiciel ustawowy. Dla niektórych świadczeń zdrowotnych polski ustawodawca wprowadził jednak odmienne reguły. W sposób odmienny uregulował zasady wyrażania zgody przez pacjenta małoletniego na udział w eksperymencie medycznym, na pobranie komórek, tkanek i narządów w celu ich przeszczepienia, na pobranie krwi czy też na badanie psychiatryczne. Nadmierna kazuistyka przepisów w zakresie zgody pacjenta małoletniego na udzielenie świadczenia zdrowotnego niewątpliwie utrudnia ich poznanie i stosowanie.
Symbolika eklezjalna Jerozolimy a polemika antydonatystyczna w Afryce Rzymskiej
Authors: Paczkowski Mieczysław Celestyn
Published: December 2019

Prezentowany artykuł przedstawia, w jakim zakresie chrześcijańscy pisarze rzymskiej Afryki posługiwali się metaforą Jerozolimy w trakcie prowadzenia polemiki z donatystami. Wiadomo, że kluczowym punktem w tej dyskusji była kwestia eklezjologiczna. Niewątpliwie w literaturze patrystycznej pojawiało się wiele figur Kościoła, lecz wydaje się, że symbol Jerozolimy cieszył się największą popularnością. Miasto Boże, jako obraz Kościoła, jawiło się w swojej ziemskiej i niebiańskiej rzeczywistości. Zawierało w sobie zarówno sferę historyczną jak i transcendentną. W procesie swojego formowania się w północnej Afryce eklezjologia nabierała specyficznych rysów. Były to elementy, które donatyści często przyswajali sobie i dostosowywali do swoich przekonań. Refleksje Tykoniusza i Optata z Milewy nabrały w tym kontekście szczególnego znaczenia. W pewnym sensie stanęły one u początków katolickiej wizji niektórych prawd o Kościele. W swojej argumentacji natomiast św. Augustyn z Hippony umieścił konflikt z donatystami nie tylko na płaszczyźnie praktycznej czy dyscyplinarnej, ale przede wszystkim na poziomie doktrynalnym. Eklezjologia biskupa Hippony ma zwarty i konsekwentny charakter. Ten wielki Ojciec Kościoła osadził swoją refleksję na fundamencie biblijnym i prawowierności doktryny. W literaturze antydonatystycznej można zauważyć pewne preferencje, jeśli chodzi o wybór świadectw biblijnych stosowanych przez różnych autorów jako argumenty lub ilustracje nauczania o powszechności Kościoła. Konkretny i duchowy obraz Jerozolimy odgrywał tutaj kluczową rolę.
Yield of crops and productivity of grain-beet crop rotation in the central black-earth region of Russia when applying fertilizers for a long time
Authors: Minakova O. A. , Alexandrova L. V. , Podvigina T. N.
Published: December 2019

Aim of the investigations is to determine influence of fertilizers application during a long period (from 1936 to 2017) on yield of crops and productivity of grain-arable crop rotation under conditions of the Central Black-Earth region forest-steppe. Object of the investigations is yield of a main crop product in grain-beet crop rotation (sugar beet, winter wheat, barley, oats, clover). Application of fertilizers in the long-term experiment (from 1936 to 2017) revealed that prolongation of fertilizers using period considerably increased their total efficiency. With direct effect of fertilizers, average for 9 rotations yield of sugar beet roots increased by 21.6-31.9%. After-effect of fertilizers was the greatest for barley which average yield increased by 18.4-36.4% in comparison with the control over the period under investigation. The least response showed oats and clover (10.1-18.4 and 12.7-18.2%, accordingly). For direct effect and after-effect of fertilizers, the best dose of fertilizers was N135P135K135 + 25 t/hectare of manure. In crop rotation, barley and clover demonstrated the most rapid after-effect (18 years), winter wheat showed the slowest one (27 years). Direct effect of fertilizers for sugar beet was the greatest after 45 years. Between I and IX rotation, increase in yield (by 7.80-50.4 %) and crop rotation productivity (by 10.9-25.4 %) for most of the crops was noted; the system N135P135K135 + 25 t/hectare of manure had the greatest positive influence.
Inhibition effects of commonly used some antibacterial and antiviral drugs on purified human serum paraoxonase-1 (hPON1)
Authors: SOYUT Hakan
Published: December 2019

hPON1 is an enzyme from the group of A-esterases which
is capable of hydrolyzing the active metabolite paraoxon of parathion, an
organic phosphorus insecticide. It is an important liver enzyme that plays a
protective role against the hydrolysis of HDL-induced organophosphate agents
and nerve gases, oxidation of LDL, formation of lipid peroxides and bacterial
endotoxins. The fact that oxidation of LDL constitutes the initial stage of the
atherosclerosis process reveals the importance of the antioxidant properties of
the enzyme. In this study, human serum PON1 was purified using three simple
biochemical purification techniques. Furthermore, the in vitro effects of some
antibacterial and antiviral drugs on human serum PON1 enzyme activity were
examined. IC50 values were determined.
Search Engine Optimization Techniques and Tools
Authors: Kadam Ajitkumar
Published: December 2019

Basically, the search engine is used to search for any information on the Internet. The purpose of any website or webpage is to appear on top of the search engine when any user searches for relevant information in the content on their website. There are several factors that affect website ratings and make it down in the search crawler's crop list and some websites do not even come in the top search engine list despite the best content. The art of improving website visibility is known as search engine optimization. Most of times, main focus is set on making the website as user-friendly as possible, stable, fast and secure. But when creating the website, we need to take into consideration an essential factor, which is making the world aware of their website and their content. In this paper, we will survey how various techniques optimize the search result in search engine.
Effect of Implementation ISO 38200:2018 Chain of Wood Products Custody Toward Wood Industries Business Competitiveness In Pati Central Java Indonesia
Authors: Purwanto Agus
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the implementation of ISO 38200:2018 to business competitiveness for wood industries. This research was conducted in several companies that use woods in central java of Indonesia with 163 respondents of companies that have plan to implement the ISO 38200:2018. The research background is due to lack of research on the benefits of ISO 38200:2018 in wood companies in Central Java Province of Indonesia. The data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires on september until october 2019 and analyzing data processing use Structural Equation Model (SEM) and software Linear Structural Model (LISREL) version 8.70. The results show that the implementation of ISO 38200:2018 has significantly influenced business competitiveness such as increase customer satisfaction index, increase sales, increase productivity and safety and employee satisfaction.
Decoding the causation of a happy ending
Authors: Pretnar Mojca
Published: December 2019

This study addresses the question of causation in common human efforts to achieve and maintain happiness by attempting to gain insights into the causation of a happy ending in narratives, doing so through the investigation of an example of the metaphorical pursuit of happiness, as
presented in the theme of pursuing immortality. It compares two versions of the same story that ends with the agent’s failure to achieve
immortality, but the two stories have different outcome emotions: the Chinese legend “Du Zichun” 杜子春 ends with a tragic tone, while “Toshishun” 杜子春, as retold by Akutagawa, ends with a happy state of mind. A closer look into the information encoded in the three main elements of the narrative structure (the goal, the causal sequence and the agent of both stories) reveals some significant differences. The process of decoding the final causation is carried out first by a comparison of the image schemas underlying the goal; second, the numeric
symbolism behind the causal sequences is examined; and third, the use of positive junctural and outcome emotions. The investigation reveals that the new story with a happy ending is a product of a shift in perspective.
Hrvatski japanolog Vladimir Devidé
Authors: Lakić Parać Iva
Published: December 2019

Hrvatska japanologija duguje neizmjerno mnogo akademiku profesoru Vladimiru Devidéu. Matematičar po zvanju, Devidé je bio istinski zaljubljenik u Japan i neumorni promicatelj japanske kulture u Hrvatskoj
i regiji. Održao je preko 200 japanoloških predavanja te napisao dvadesetak knjiga od kojih je, za japanologiju možda najznačajnija Iz japanske književnosti (1985.), jedina antologija japanske književnosti na hrvatskome jeziku i hrvatskoga autora. Izbor tekstova uvrštenih u antologiju odražava mainstream u dijakronijskim prikazima važnih autora japanske kulturne i književne povijesti, no ova je knjiga, kao i šira Devidéova japanološka ostavština, ujedno i refleksija zanimanja za Japan
kakvo je prednjačilo u „zapadnome“ svijetu pedesetih, šezdesetih i sedamdesetih godina prošloga stoljeća. Devidé je u tome smislu svjedok svojega vremena, on opisuje Japan onako kako je to činila većina vodećih
svjetskih japanologa spomenutoga razdoblja. Cilj je ovoga rada predstaviti dio Devidéova nasljeđa u kontekstu trendova u japanologiji u
posljednjih nekoliko desetljeća.
Foreign Language Anxiety in the Case of Croatian University Learners of Japanese
Authors: Kauzlarić Kamelija
Published: December 2019

The aims of this study are (1) to investigate the frequency, sources, and characteristics of foreign language anxiety regarding speaking activities in the case of learners of the Japanese language at two Croatian institutions of higher education, and (2) to determine which speaking activities anxious learners of Japanese in Croatia would willingly participate in, while remaining sufficiently challenged by the
tasks to gain new or reinforce previously acquired linguistic knowledge. A questionnaire was distributed to 65 students at the University of Pula bachelor’s program in Japanese language and culture and the University of Zagreb’s Japanese studies program in February and March of 2018. The results point to lower than expected self-assessment of Japanese speaking competence and high levels of Japanese speaking anxiety, particularly due to the fear of making mistakes, the presence of other individuals relevant to the learning process (classmates, teachers, other native speakers of Japanese), and a lack of activities focused on meaningful interaction. Participant experiences with various learning methods point to their willingness to participate in non-structured, improvisational pair conversation exercises and the potential of these activities to help learners overcome debilitating language anxiety.
Liberation Theology
Authors: Vegel Zoltan
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we will explore liberation theology as defined by Gustavo Gutierrez, who is considered to be its founder. We will use it as an example to show how secular philosophy, and Marxism in particular, can influence Christianity and create new theological directions and movements. Also, we will see if there are some of its principles which we can freely accept as Christians, and which of them do we need to take with a grain of salt.
Efficiency Evaluation of Osteopathic Treatment of Primary School Children with Mesial Bite
Authors: Il’Uhina J. . , Tekuteva N. .
Published: December 2019

One of the main dentistry problems is the prophylaxis and treatment of dentofacial anomalies and deformities. Different forms of progenia (lower macrognathia, mandibular protraction, mesial bite) are the most common defects according to the number of patient requests, the complexity of clinical presentation, the frequency of relapses and treatment failures. The article describes osteopathic treatment effect in complex therapy of primary school children with mesial bite. The osteopathic status of the patients was characterized. The study showed the osteopathic treatment efficiency which is proved by the normalization of nasal breathing, swallowing, tongue functions and the rapidly decreasing horizontal gap between teeth
Osteopathic Treatment of Somatic Dysfunctions in NewbornInfants: the NE-O Model
Authors: Cerritelli F. . , Martelli M. . , Renzetti C. . , Pizzolorusso G. . , Cozzolino V. . , Barlafante G. .
Published: December 2019

Background: Several studies showed the effect of osteopathic treatment in newborn infants in reducing length of stay in hospital, gastrointestinal problems, clubfoot complications and improving cranial asymmetry of infants affected by plagiocephaly. Despite several results obtained, there is still a lack of standardized osteopathic evaluation and treatment procedures for newborns recovered in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The aim of this paper is to suggest a protocol on osteopathic approach (NE-O model) in treating hospitalized newborns.
Evaluation of the Efficiency of Osteopathic Techniquesin the Treatment of Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction Complicated by Chronic Bullous Cystitis and Vesicoureteral Reflux in Children of Primary School Age
Authors: Belyaeva A. . , Lebedev D. .
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of the examination and inpatient treatment of 33 patients with chronic bullous cystitis. During the study neurological, cystoscopic and osteopathic statuses of these patients were characterized. As a result, the study showed the efficiency of osteopathic treatment of chronic bullous cystitis caused by neurogenic bladder dysfunction.
Perinatal Factors Affect in Development of Somatic Dysfunctions in Patients with Neurosensory Disorders and Perinatal Pathology of the Central Nervous System
Authors: Samigullina A. . , Vygovskaya L. . , Efendiev Y. .
Published: December 2019

Chronic placental insufficiency and birth injuries are the main factors in the development of neurosensory disorders and somatic dysfunctions in patients with perinatal pathology of the central nervous system. Each category of patients born in the adverse conditions of the perinatal period has a certain set of somatic dysfunctions due to the influence of the pathogenetic mechanisms on the relevant anatomical landmarks
Clinical and Neurophysiologic Characteristics of Stammering in Children. Treatment Combined with Osteopathic Method
Authors: Safiullina G. . , Shiryaeva E. .
Published: December 2019

During the study the clinical and electroneurophysiological examination of 39 patients aged from5 to 15 years with stammering was conducted. Based on the studies the combined therapy with using mainly osteopathic method was conducted. The therapy was directed on the basic mechanisms of realization of speech disorders, which contributed to the favorable disease outcome and helped to prevent the recurrence.
Bone as part of skeleton
Authors: Fessenmeyer Marie-Odile
Published: December 2019

The ﬁrst chapter of the book by M. O. Fessenmeyer «Bone: an Element of Diagnostics» presents an analysis of the notions «bone» and «part of skeleton». The author pays special attention to the process of morphogenesis and to the bone modeling capacity, considering a bone as a «living» element, which follows the laws of life. Mechanical and functional qualities of the bone tissue in osteopathic practice are also an object of regard.
Inﬂuence of Osteopathic Correction of the Leading Somatic Dysfunction at the Regional Level on the Functional State of the Circulatory System
Authors: Kuchinskaya O. , Shiryaeva E.
Published: December 2019

Osteopathic correction of somatic dysfunctions affects favorably on the type of hemodynamics and can be used as prophylaxis of the cardiovascular functional disturbances for people undergoing excessive working and psycho-emotional load.
Inﬂuence of Mobilization of Laryngopharyngeal Complex on Blood Flow Indices in the Common Carotid Artery
Authors: Savelieva N. . , Lebedev D. .
Published: December 2019

The thyroid pathology holds a signiﬁcant place in the structure of endocrine diseases. It is essential to study the inﬂuence of osteopathic techniques on the blood ﬂow dynamics. The inﬂuence of the technique of mobilization of laryngopharyngeal complex on the Doppler indices in the system of the common carotid artery and of the thyroid arteries is especially interesting.
Osteopathic Approach to the Correction of the Motor Disturbances in Children Presenting Perinatal Affections of Central Nervous System of Hypoxic Ishemic Genesis During the Early Rehabilitation Period
Authors: Tokareva N. , Мokhova Е. , Кuzmina Y.
Published: December 2019

Osteopathic treatment of motor disturbances in children presenting perinatal affections of central nervous system of hypoxic ischemic genesis during the early rehabilitation period can help to reduce signiﬁcantly the affections (occurrence and severity level), and to improve recovery time by choosing the best physiologically justiﬁed way of self-correction made by the body itself.
Osteopathic Treatment of Patients Presenting Cervicalgia
Authors: Petrischev А. . , Mokhov D. . , Shakirov A. .
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Patients suffering from cervicalgia present different problems such as headache, vertigo, lability of arterial pressure, heartbeating, sensation of fear, shortness of breath, weakness, meteorolability. Presence of this kind of symptoms can be connected with the irritation of the vegetovascular structures abundantly present in this region. Medication therapy of cervicalgia doesn’t eliminate all the complaints, and local manipulations on the cervical vertebra provoke aggravation of vegetovascular manifestations of the disease. The study of osteopathic dysfunctions in patients presenting cervicalgia and the analysis of the results of osteopathic treatment permit to justify the necessity of osteopathic correction in patients presenting this pathology.
Collagen Structure and Function
Authors: Potekhina Y. .
Published: December 2019

The author makes an analysis of literature dedicated to collagen, and describes collagen and its functions in the body. It is emphasized that besides the supporting function collagen also performs informational and regulatory functions, and plays an important role in morphogenesis and cutaneous sensitivity.
Clinical Management of Patients Older than 75 Years of Age With Fractures of the Proximal Femur
Authors: Zagorodny N. . , Volna A. . , Panfilov I. .
Published: December 2019

This paper presents a review of publications dedicated to the complex clinical management of patients older than 75 years of age who have had fractures of the proximal femur and presented signs of osteoporosis. Descriptive and analytical methods were used in the research. The work with the publications was performed by entering the relevant MeSH terms and subheadings in the search systems of databases. The study found that most researchers think that this problem still needs to be studied in the context of the search for effective clinical management strategies, including the surgical treatment as early as possible and the prescription of medications which inﬂuence bone remodeling mechanisms.
The Role of the Limbic System in the Genesis of Psychoviscerosomatic Disorders
Authors: Potekhina Y. . , Filatov D. .
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The problem of psychosomatic effects is one of the most difﬁcult problems of modern medicine. There are a large number of theories describing the causes and mechanisms of the emergence and development of psychosomatic diseases from the perspective of various scientiﬁc schools. In particular, the neurophysiological branch explains the emergence of psychosomatic disorders by the alteration of cortico-visceral relationship.Objective. To study the role of the limbic system in the genesis of psychoviscerosomatic disorders.Methods. Analysis and synthesis of the literature data.Conclusion. In the lignt of knowledge about the structure and functioning of the limbic system, it can be assumed that the cause of many psychosviscerosomatic disorders is the containment of one's wishes and emotions, which ﬁnd their way out in the form of disturbances in the work of an organ or a system. The development of psychosomatic diseases occurs when there is a predisposition to certain reactions.
Elaboration of Clinical Recommendations for Differential Diagnostic Approach for Provision of Osteopathic Aid to Children
Authors: Abramova E. . , Aptekar I. .
Published: December 2019

Proposed model of an algorithm of differential and diagnostic approach to the children’s problems is necessary for determination of indications and contra-indications for osteopathic aid in pediatric practice. The model is non-invasive and not labor-intensive. It may be used by osteopathic physicians with a view to provide better osteopathic aid to children.
Basic Concepts and Models in Osteopathy
Authors: Babanin Y. .
Published: December 2019

The existing concepts, principles and notions accepted in osteopathy are described on the basis of the analysis of literature. The branches of osteopathy and the principles on which the osteopathic diagnostics is based, models of structural and functional relations, types of disorders and dysfunctions are considered.Methods. Content analysis and analysis of literature data.
Structure of Dominant Somatic Dysfunctions in Patients with Tension-type Headache
Authors: Flaum R. A. , Belash V. O.
Published: December 2019

Ntroduction. Treatment of tension-type headache (TTH) presents a complex problem. The modern approach consists in the primary use of drug therapy. At the same time, insufﬁ cient attention is paid to non-drug treatment methods, including osteopathy.Goal of research - the study aims to identify the somatic dysfunctions that accompany TTH and to analyze their relationship to other objective and subjective signs of the disease. Materials and methods. The study included 30 people (ages 21-27 years old), including 16 patients with episodic TTH, and 14 patients with chronic TTH. The authors used the results of clinical and neurological examination, clinical osteopathic examination, X-ray analysis of the cervical spine, MRI of the brain, visual analogue scale for pain.Results. The osteopathic diagnostics detected the following dominant somatic dysfunctions: patients with episodic TTH presented with dysfunctions in areas of the dura mater, the head and neck, the global rhythmogenic alteration of cranial rhythmic impulse; patients with chronic TTH presented with dysfunctions of head, global rhythmogenic alteration of cranial rhythmic impulse, global neurodynamic disorder (psychoviscerosomatic).Conclusions. TTH patients present with somatic dysfunctions that can appear at different levels in the body. In the case of episodic TTH, the majority of dysfunctions are regional in nature (81 %), whereas in the case of chronic TTH most of the dysfunctions are related to the global level (79 %). The study determined no correlation between subjective descriptive characteristics of pain, localization of pain, and predisposing factors, which are indicated by patients and detected by dominant somatic dysfunctions.