bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Perbandingan Pengaturan Peredaran Kosmetik Antara Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Republik Indonesia Dengan Food And Drug Administration Amerika Serikat
Authors: Nadya Priscilla Wibowo  , Rahayu Subekti  , Purwono Sungkowo Raharjo
Published: September 2024

This study aims to compare the regulation of cosmetic distribution between the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in Indonesia and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States. The comparative method is carried out by analyzing regulations, registration procedures, security requirements, post-marketing supervision, and the role of each institution in maintaining the safety of cosmetic products. The research results show that although BPOM and FDA have the same goal of protecting consumers and ensuring the safety of cosmetic products, there are significant differences in their regulatory approaches and registration procedures. BPOM tends to adopt a more formal, qualified approach with strict requirements for registration of cosmetic products, while FDA uses a more flexible approach with more responsibility devolving to manufacturers to ensure compliance with approvals. The two agencies also have differences in post-marketing oversight. Indonesia's BPOM tends to be more active in conducting regular product testing on the market, while the United States FDA relies more on consumer and manufacturer reports to identify unsafe products. However, both face similar challenges in dealing with the rapid development of the cosmetics industry and product innovation. Continuous efforts are needed to improve regulation and supervision to ensure that cosmetic products in circulation are safe for consumers around the world.
Implementasi Peraturan Tanah Absentee Dalam Hubungannya Dengan Kepemilikan Tanah Pertanian Di Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Nanda Putri Ariska  , Rahayu Subekti  , Purwono Sungkowo Raharjo
Published: September 2024

This legal research aims to investigate how absentee land regulations are implemented in relation to agricultural land ownership in Temanggung Regency. The main objective is, first, to understand how absentee land regulations are implemented in relation to agricultural land ownership in Temanggung Regency. Second, to identify the factors that cause absentee ownership and control of land in Temanggung Regency. This research is a type of empirical juridical legal research that is descriptive in nature. This research method uses primary data obtained through direct interviews with the Temanggung Land Office and people who own absentee land. The research results show that absentee ownership and control of land still occurs in Temanggung Regency due to less than optimal implementation of the authority of the Temanggung Land Office. This condition occurs because there are buying and selling transactions outside official mechanisms and a lack of clear records by the Temanggung Regency Land Office regarding land inheritance. Several factors that cause the emergence of absentee land control and ownership in Temanggung Regency include legal aspects, law enforcement, community participation, infrastructure and culture.
Analisis Pengaturan Perlindungan Hukum Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Pekerja Kurir Ekspedisi Ditinjau Dari Asas Keadilan Pancasila
Authors: Adam Ilham Fabian  , Lego Karjoko  , Fatma Ulfathun Najicha
Published: September 2024

Legal protection and human rights for workers are basic rights guaranteed by the constitution. The impact of the development of information technology through online buying and selling has created new jobs such as expedited couriers. However, the lack of protection, especially regarding Occupational Safety and Health (OHS), creates inequality of rights for expedition courier workers. This research aims to explore the legal protection arrangements, especially in the aspect of OHS, for expedition courier workers, with reference to the principles of Pancasila justice. The research method uses a statutory and conceptual approach, with the collection of legal materials through literature studies with legal material analysis techniques used in this legal research is deduction reasoning. The principles of Pancasila justice require regulation in accordance with the values of Pancasila. The lack of regulations covering OHS for couriers results in inequality of rights and frequent work accidents. Therefore, revision of the Occupational Safety regulation needs to be carried out by prioritizing the values of Pancasila justice to ensure the safety of workers, including expedition couriers. The government needs to review the Occupational Safety Law to cover new types of work, such as gojek and expedition services, in accordance with the justice values of Pancasila as the Ideology of the Indonesian nation
Pertanggung Jawaban Pengurus Koperasi Baik Di Luar Maupun Di Dalam Koperasi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 25 Tahun 1992
Authors: Ali Muddin Sirait  , Dani Sintara
Published: September 2024

A cooperative is a joint business entity operating in the economic sector, whose members are generally those from a weak economy who join voluntarily and on the basis of equal rights, are obliged to carry out a business aimed at meeting the needs of its members. The problem in this thesis is to find out the development of cooperative regulations in Indonesia based on Law Number 25 of 1992 concerning Cooperatives, the Roles and Responsibilities of Cooperative Management and Members in the Distribution of Remaining Business Results in Thrifty Village Unit Cooperatives. The formulation of the problem that will be discussed in this thesis is: 1) What are the responsibilities of cooperative management both outside and inside the cooperative based on Law No. 25 of 1992? 2) What is the position of members in the cooperative accountability system? 3) What is the legal review of the implementation of loan agreements at the Thrifty Village Unit Cooperative? The type of research in preparing legal writing is normative legal research or library legal research. The purpose of normative legal research is research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. These materials are then arranged systematically, studied and then conclusions are drawn regarding their relationship to the problems studied. Based on Article 34 of Law Number 25 of 1992 concerning Cooperatives, the responsibility of cooperative administrators as cooperative managers for cooperative losses is responsible both jointly and individually bear the losses suffered by the cooperative if the losses suffered by the cooperative are caused by intention or negligence by the cooperative management. This is closely related to the obligations imposed on cooperative management which must be based on good faith. In this case, the management of the economical village unit cooperative did not provide accountability as regulated in the Law. The role of supervisors in supervising the work of cooperative management is considered less than optimal, because they still lack knowledge and ability regarding the duties and authority for which they are responsible.
Pencegahan Pencemaran Nama Baik Menurut Perundang - Undangan Dan Hukum Islam Di Kota Medan
Authors: Sutan Fachrezy Damanik  , Anwar Sadat
Published: September 2024

This thesis aims to find out the prevention of defamation laws according to the law and Islamic law in the city of Medan. Data collection in this study was carried out by means of literature studies and interviews.  In this study, legal data were qualitatively analyzed rules and techniques to satisfy the researcher's curiosity in a juridical symptom or a way to find the truth and acquire knowledge. The results showed that the Application of defamation rules in Article 310-318 of the Criminal Code and ITE Law No. 19 of 2016 amends Law no. 11 of 2008 in handling defamation, in writing, verbally, and hate speech on social media against perpetrators tend to be repressive (use of power outside the corridors of the law). The contribution of law enforcement of criminal defamation by the police to the criminal law, cannot be said to be effective Islamic law has not specifically addressed the types of defamation and penalties so it has not been able to effectively regulate the prevention of defamation in Islamic law. The development of this law regarding defamation does not pay attention to the social dynamics that exist in society. It can be seen from the problem of defamation that many occur through social medicine whose events are still difficult to prove.
Analisis Permasalahan Bagi Pihak Kreditur Dalam Jaminan Hak Atas Tanah Dengan Status Hak Guna Bangunan
Authors: Wiyard Yusuf Permana Agung  , Noor Saptanti
Published: September 2024

The function of a banking institution is to provide credit services for the economic continuity of society. Loans given to debtors must be accompanied by collateral. One form of collateral is generally a certificate of land rights and one example is Building Use Rights (HGB). With this, there are many problems between debtors and creditors in handling collateral with the object of building use rights. Therefore, this legal research will discuss what problems arise when debtors provide building use rights guarantees to creditors (banks). This research uses a prescriptive normative research method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach based on the problems that occur. Based on this legal research, the author concludes that when the debtor guarantees the Building Use Rights, problems will arise for the debtor, namely the term of the HGB cannot be extended and the Building Use Rights can not be upgraded to Ownership Rights if the HGB is still encumbered with Mortgage Rights.
Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kredit Dengan Jaminan Tanah Di PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk, Kantor Cabang Karanganyar
Authors: Drajat Satrio Husodo  , Noor Saptanti
Published: September 2024

The provision of credit facilities in its development will always require collateral. This is due to the necessity of the Law, as well as for the security of the granting of credit, in the sense that the receivables from the bank will be guaranteed by the existence of collateral. Credit more often accepts collateral objects in the form of immovable objects, one of which is land rights because it is easy and certain in its execution. The purpose of this study was to determine the procedure for realizing credit with land collateral at BRI Karanganyar Branch Office, BRI Karanganyar Branch Office's actions against loans that fall into the doubtful category, and how to resolve if the credit in the doubtful category decreases in quality to the bad credit category. The results of this study are the procedure for realizing credit with land collateral at BRI Karanganyar Branch Office.
Analisis Yuridis dalam Pemberian Hak serta Ganti Rugi terhadap Korban Tragedi Kanjuruhan
Authors: Nurul A’fiah  , Imam Ridar Ramadhan  , Shahnaz Andjelina  , Beril Nugraha  , Rachmatullah Mahesa  , Ahmad Maulana Arifin
Published: September 2024

Human rights violations are actions that violate humanitarian principles, which are principally carried out by individuals, state institutions, or other institutions, which aim to deprive other individuals of their human rights without juridical pretexts and convincing rational evidence. Human rights violations that currently occur often have a high complexity. One of them is the human rights violations that occurred in the tragedy at Kanjuruhan Stadium, Malang on October 1, 2022. The impacts of the tragedy experienced by victims and their families include physical, emotional and financial. After the Kanjuruhan incident, it is necessary to limit the rights and responsibilities between parties who have a role in organizing football matches. So, for this reason, structured steps are needed to restore the rights of victims that should be given. The method used in this research is the normative juridical method by making secondary data as research material obtained from books, similar works and research, as well as draft laws. This research highlights the importance of implementing compensation and restitution mechanisms as an effort to restore victims' rights, in accordance with applicable law. Through in-depth analysis of relevant legal regulations and related cases, this research provides insight into the efforts that have been made by the government and related institutions in providing compensation and restitution to victims.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Privasi Dan Dampak Sosial Akibat Penyebaran Video Porno di Media Sosial
Authors: Helen Tina BR Lumban Batu  , Yudi Kornelis
Published: September 2024

The government made pornography included in government legal products in 2008, with Law number 44 which was issued to regulate Indonesian society. The government made pornography included in government legal products in 2008, with Law number 44 which was issued to regulate Indonesian society. A qualitative research approach using a literature review was used, involving the collection and analysis of data from library sources relating to the research subject. In addition, the Investigation selects journal sources, organizes and discusses subjects relevant to the research objectives, and compares articles related to this research. In the literature review, the results of descriptive and qualitative research are summarized (summary) using qualitative methods. The widespread distribution of pornography is a problem that cannot be resolved through regulations. Various laws have been enacted to prevent the production of pornography, which has now been criminalized. The use and promotion of sex, partial or full nudity in scenes, sexually explicit gestures, and social activities of female characters usually fall under pornography. Pornography often depicts women, in particular, as highly degrading sexual objects. An immediate cessation of the distribution of pornographic content on social media and a focus on legal protection for victims of such behavior must be emphasized.
Tindak Pidana Fidusia Dan Penegakan Hukumnya di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Dwi Intan Lestari Ahmad  , Lisnawaty W Badu  , Julisa Aprilia Kaluku
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the effectiveness of law enforcement against fiduciary crimes in Gorontalo City and the factors that influence its enforcement. The method used in this research is empirical, using field data and facts, and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Based on the research results, law enforcement against fiduciary crimes in the city of Gorontalo has not been effective, this is due to a trend of increasing and increasing cases from year to year (from 2022 to 2023). Based on the existing case data regarding fiduciary crimes from year to year, where in 2020 there were 17 cases and in 2021 there were 45 cases, it can be said that this has increased by almost 300% (percent). Meanwhile in 2022 there will be a decrease from 45 cases to 30 cases. This means that it only experienced a decrease of around 35% (percent) compared to the previous large increase. However, this number then increased again to 54 cases in 2023 (until August), so that the upward trend this year is around 95% (percent). Based on this, law enforcement against this criminal act has not been effective because it has not completely decreased every year but instead there has been a significant increase. Factors that influence law enforcement for fiduciary crimes at the Gorontalo City Police Department are the identity of the perpetrator being unclear and running away, collateral objects that are difficult to trace, as well as inadequate human resources and infrastructure.
Pembullyan Dalam Perspektif Hadits Abu Hurairah Dan Relevansi Pasal 76c Tahun 2014
Authors: Rizki Tirta Ramadhan  , Tajul Arifin
Published: September 2024

This abstract discusses the role of Abu Hurairah's hadith in the context of handling bullying, as well as the relevance of Article 76c of 2014 in modern legal efforts. This research aims to explore the Islamic understanding of hurtful behavior and the way modern law deals with similar cases. Through a text and literature analysis approach, this study dissects Abu Hurairah's views on abusive treatment and its implications in society. Furthermore, legal analysis on Article 76c of 2014 is explored to understand the legal response to bullying. The results demonstrate the complexity of blending religious views with modern law in addressing rapidly changing social issues. The suggestions from this study highlight the need for inter-religious exchange and intrigue in defining successful arrangements in addressing the issue of oppression, incorporating instructive, legal, and social viewpoints.
Trastorno Dismórfico Corporal: herramientas diagnósticas en atención primaria
Authors: Gómez Cabrera Elizabeth , Martínez Ortiz Jesús Alonso , Fernández Ortega Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2024

El Trastorno Dismórfico Corporal (TDC) se define como la preocupación excesiva hacia defectos percibidos en la apariencia física, los cuales no son evidentes o son levemente visibles a otras personas. Diversos tipos de dismorfia: facial, muscular, capilar e incluso Zoom dismorfia. El TDC es un trastorno poco conocido por el personal de salud, lo que lo convierte en un problema grave, ya que, al no tener suficiente información, disminuye la capacidad diagnóstica y la posibilidad de intervención oportuna en su evolución y el desarrollo de complicaciones. Los adolescentes son la población más vulnerable por su fácil acceso a los medios de comunicación y redes sociales, por ende, al consumo de contenido que promueve estándares de belleza irreales o difíciles de alcanzar. El objetivo de este trabajo es brindar información relevante y herramientas diagnósticas para enfrentar este trastorno en la consulta médica de la atención primaria.
Salud mental positiva y bienestar psicológico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Navarro-Obeid Jorge , Mercado-Méndez Andrea , Oviedo-Lidueñas Darianis , Nagles-Ruíz Clara , Martínez- Gómez Isneila
Published: September 2024

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar los niveles de salud mental positiva y bienestar psicológico en estudiantes de primer semestre de un programa de psicología. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo-comparativo y un diseño transversal tomando una muestra de 76 estudiantes a través de un muestreo probabilístico de tipo aleatorio. a la cual se le aplicaron el cuestionario de salud mental positiva de Lluch y la escala de bienestar psicológico de Ryff. Como conclusión, en cuanto a la salud mental positiva no se obtuvieron puntuaciones altas, solo puntuaciones en un nivel medio y bajo. Con respecto al sexo, los estudiantes universitarios de sexo masculino tienen mayor salud mental positiva en comparación con las mujeres universitarias. Sin embargo, en los hombres se pudo observar puntuaciones bajas en subescalas como: satisfacción personal, actitud prosocial y autonomía. Mientras que en la población femenina se obtuvieron bajas puntuaciones en estas mismas escalas, agregando el factor resolución de problemas. Para la variable de bienestar psicológico se evidenció que la población participante se ubicó en niveles medios y altos; pero, las mujeres tienen un mayor bienestar psicológico que los hombres, hallando a nivel factorial, puntuaciones medias en auto aceptación, relaciones positivas y dominio del entorno. Cabe mencionar que, en dichos factores, aunque de poca incidencia, también se presentaron puntuaciones bajas y, de igual forma en el factor de propósito en la vida.
Forest Fire Assessment and Analysis in Liangshan, Sichuan Province Based on Remote Sensing
Authors: Hua Yiwei , Wang Xingdong
Published: September 2024

Because of the special geographical location, dry weather, high temperature and dense vegetation in Liangshan, Sichuan, it is easy to cause forest fires, so it is of great significance to use remote sensing data to evaluate forest fires in Liangshan, Sichuan. In this paper, the forest fire in Muli County, Liangshan, Sichuan Province on March 28th, 2020 was evaluated by using Landsat-8 remote sensing data which can be obtained free of charge. The NDVI of the pre-processed remote sensing images before and after the fire was calculated respectively. After the difference was made, the threshold of the classification of fire and non-fire areas was determined according to the maximum inter-class difference threshold method, and then the over-fire areas were extracted, and the interference was eliminated by open operation. And using the DEM data of the study area, combined with the topography of the study area, the over-fire area is analyzed. The results show that the "3.28" forest fire in Muli County, Sichuan Province, which is studied, belongs to a serious forest fire according to the burned area.
创新汽车专业课程教学模式研究
Authors: 颜井雨  , 杨磊
Published: September 2024

颜井雨，杨磊
曲阜远东职业技术学院，山东济宁
摘要：汽车发展的历史表明，上个世纪前三十年曾经兴盛一时的电动汽车与燃油汽车的市场地位发生了逆转，燃油汽车后来居上成为欧美发达国家千万家庭的宠儿，电动汽车则沦为在特定封闭区域使用的专用工具。导致这一逆转的原因与当今电动汽车遇到的困难并无二致。近百年来，电动汽车技术虽然在电池、电机、电控等各个方面都有长足的发展，其根本技术架构却无大的改变。在此期间燃油汽车不仅自身技术日臻完美，与其相配套的道路、停车场、加油站等服务设施也日益完备。今日，正像“汽车社会”、“汽车文化”等学术用语所蕴含的那样，汽车（主要是燃油汽车）不仅已经成为现代社会的生活必需品，也被赋予了丰富的文化内涵。在此背景下如果无视电动汽车现存的诸多不便，奢望人们放弃燃油汽车改用电动汽车就等于要他放弃原有的生活习惯和价值观念，无异于让人弃用智能手机改用固定电话，让人弃液晶电视而改用黑白电视，其难度可想而知。因此，在发展电动汽车已经确立为国家战略的当下，重新谋定发展路线和发展策略应该成为当务之急。在我国这样一个汽车普及率不及美国的十分之一、三分之二的新车出售给初次购车者的发展中大国，电动汽车或许只有面向家庭的首辆车，也就是说能满足跨区域远程行驶需求才有出路。既然源于十九世纪的现行电动汽车技术架构无法满足这种需求，何不回到原点从零开始进行顶层设计，创造一个新的技术体系。
El Pérmico-Triásico de la Cuenca de Paraná en Brasil y Uruguay: una aproximación a la sistematización estratigráfica
Authors: Veroslavsky Gerardo , Soto Matías , Perinotto José Alexandre J.
Published: September 2024

Los depósitos continentales de las cuencas de Paraná, Chaco-Paraná y Norte (Brasil, Argentina y Uruguay), acumulados desde finales del Pérmico hasta la extrusión de los enormes volúmenes de lava en el Cretácico Temprano, se encuentran íntimamente ligados a una nueva configuración paleogeográfica asociada a los procesos geológicos del margen sudoccidental de Gondwana. Esto dio lugar a la implantación de una progresiva continentalización de esos ámbitos de cuenca que albergó depósitos eólicos y fluviales, subordinadamente lacustres, esencialmente siliciclásticos, que se fueron sucediendo a lo largo de ese tiempo. En la región riograndense-uruguaya afloran gran parte de esos registros continentales donde sus similitudes litológicas, las dificultades para la lectura de discordancias y la falta de horizontes de correlación con significación cronológica constituyen parte de las causas de muchas concepciones conflictivas sobre la estratigrafía del área. El trabajo realizado partió de una revisión amplia de la literatura geológica sobre la evolución histórica de las diferentes propuestas de ordenamiento espacial y temporal de las rocas sedimentarias comprendidas entre la Formación Rio do Rasto y los basaltos de Serra Geral. Esta revisión fue acompañada de trabajos de campo orientados, en particular, a revisar las características litológicas y distribución de las formaciones Buena Vista (Pérmico Superior) y Sanga do Cabral (Triásico Inferior) exclusivamente en superficie, con el objetivo último de ajustar la cartografía geológica en el área de la frontera terrestre brasileña-uruguaya. Adicionalmente, se discuten aspectos relacionados al apartamiento de las buenas prácticas estratigráficas como la mezcla de criterios de lito-bio-cronocorrelación y la proliferación innecesaria de nombres, así como la importancia y significación que tiene la aplicación de técnicas y procedimientos estratigráficos correctas en la discusión sobre el uso y protección del Sistema Acuífero Guaraní, recurso hídrico compartido entre ambos países.
Online Professional Learning Networks (OPLNs) Integrated to the Community of Inquiry (CoI) Model: Basis for Professional Development for Teachers
Authors: Cerna Lovirey
Published: September 2024

The findings of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) revealed a significant concern: where Philippine school principals agreed or strongly agreed that teachers possessed the necessary technical and pedagogical skills to integrate digital devices into education, they also reported that a shortage of teaching staff hindered the school's capacity to provide instruction. This study assessed the perceived impact of Online Professional Learning Networks (OPLNs) integrated to the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework on teacher professional development. Using a descriptive design, the study explored the impact of demographic profiles on OPLNs and their integration into the CoI model. The findings revealed that participation in OPLNs did not differ significantly based on respondents' demographic profiles. However, participation in OPLNs significantly impacted teaching performance, particularly in the CoI elements of "Teaching Presence" and "Cognitive Presence." However, the "Social Presence" element had no significant impact following OPLN integration. The prevalence of "Strongly Agree" ratings in the OPLNs subcategories—Motivation, Design, and Sharing and Learning—highlighted OPLNs' effectiveness in promoting continuous learning and active participation among teachers. This suggests the vitality of ongoing professional development and positions OPLNs as effective tools for addressing issues such as limited opportunity for worldwide collaboration and interdisciplinary expertise. To receive the most benefits from OPLNs, educators and administrators should prioritize improving teaching and cognitive presence by encouraging critical thinking and facilitating organized discussions. These approaches have proven essential in improving educational outcomes and experiences. Furthermore, additional research should look into novel ways to improve "social presence" in OPLNs, such as including interactive elements, encouraging collaboration, and cultivating a supportive online community to increase learning satisfaction and engagement.
Diversity of HLA Class I and II Genes in the North Indian Population
Authors: Mishra Vikash Chandra , Chandra Dinesh , Raina Anoushka , Sharma Ritu , Raina Vimarsh
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Numerous studies have concentrated on specific populations to explore the extensive polymorphism of class I and II HLA genes. This genetic diversity is crucial for various applications, such as advancing transplantation immunology, understanding genetic population patterns, and uncovering the pathways of different diseases. Objective: The objective of the present study was to determine and analyse the frequencies of class I (HLA-A, HLA-B and, HLA-C), and class II (HLA-DRB1, and HLA-DQB1) genes in the North Indian population. Material and Methods: To achieve the objective of the study, buccal swab samples from 3648 individuals were collected. All these samples were subsequently tested for the HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DRB1, and HLA-DQB1 genes using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) sequence-specific oligonucleotide probe (SSOP) typing method and typing result were analyzed to estimate class I and II allele frequencies. Results: In the present study, we have identified 16 different variants of HLA-A genes, 28 variants of HLA-B genes, 13 variations of HLA-C genes, 14 variants of HLA-DRB1 genes, and 6 variants of HLA-DQB1 genes. Furthermore, HLA-A*11, HLA-B*35, HLA-C*07, HLA-DRB1*15, and DQB1*06 were observed to be the most frequent alleles within the studied population. Discussion: The findings of the studied population highlights the variability exhibited by the HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DRB1, and HLA-DQB1 genes in the North Indian population. Additionally, this also highlights the importance of testing and understanding the prevalence of these specific HLA genes in these populations, which has a greater relevance in both hematopoietic stem cell and solid organ transplantation as well as disease association studies.
वातावरणातील पर्यावरणीय प्रदूषण एक अध्ययन
Authors: देशमुख अर्जुन भास्करराव
Published: September 2024

घोषवारा अमर्याद मानवी गरजा, आर्थिक आणि तांत्रिक विकास आणि लोकसंख्या वाढीमुळे पर्यावरण प्रदूषण वाढले आहे. मानव आपले जीवन अधिक सुखकर करण्यासाठी पर्यावरण प्रदूषित करत आहे. प्रदूषणामुळे पृथ्वीवरील सर्व सजीवांचे जीवन धोक्यात आले आहे. त्यामुळे भावी पिढीच्या गरजा बरोबरच तात्कालिक गरजांचे मूल्यांकन करणे, संसाधनांचे शोषण, पर्यावरणीय गुणवत्ता पुनर्संचयित करणे, आर्थिक विकास आणि पर्यावरणीय समतोल इत्यादीसाठी धोरण तयार करणे, केवळ दीर्घकाळापर्यंत पर्यावरणाचा समतोल राखणे ही उद्दिष्टे आहेत. प्रदूशणाचे प्रकार आणि कारणे तसेच परिणाम यांचे व्यवस्थापन व अंमलबजावणी यासारखे पैलू, विविध स्तरांवर परस्पर समन्वय, प्रशासकीय व्यवस्था आणि आर्थिक व्यवस्थापन पर्यावरण संरक्षणात महत्त्वाची भूमिका बजावतात. कीवर्ड : पर्यावरण, प्रदूशण, हवा, माती, ध्वनि, जल व्यवस्थापन, अंमलबजावणी, धोरण तयार करणे
Ethical Virtues of Sikhi
Authors: Singh Dr. Manpreet
Published: September 2024

Abstract Human life on this planet is full of misery, depression, sorrow, and sufferings. The whole surroundings of the world seem a tensed and unhappy place. In so-called modernized western society, human beings are living in stress and miseries. In this consumerist culture, people everywhere, despite significant enhancement in the standards of living and economic conditions feel a sense of dissatisfaction and unhappiness. In most of the religious preachings about ethics and morality very little attention is paid about ethics. Sikh Ethics is vast area of Sikh religion, which has received continuous attention and has been subject for interpretation or re-interpretation. Keywords: Sikhi, Ethics, Sikh Ethics, Ontological, Virtues.
DIGITAL LIBRARY AND TEACHING – LEARNING
Authors: Khobragade Niraj T.
Published: September 2024

Abstract This paper focus on digital libraries are evolving to meet the needs of teaching and learning and identifies issues for continued development. We distinguish formal, informal, and professional learning and argue that digital libraries will allow teachers and students to use information resources and tools that have traditionally been physically and conceptually inaccessible. We illustrate the types of information resources that digital libraries offer to teachers and learners and discuss some of the issues and challenges that digital libraries present for teaching and learning. Key word : Digital library, Teaching-learning
Como dormem as crianças pretas?
Authors: Dos Santos Gomes de Oliveira Joana Paula , Monteiro  Silva Milena
Published: September 2024

Resumo
 
Este artigo nasce das inquietações de duas professoras da rede pública de ensino. Duas mulheres das classes populares concursadas e atuantes no espaço da Educação Infantil da rede municipal de Niterói. O texto compartilha experiências com as crianças das crianças das classes populares, em sua maioria negras, como possibilidade de diálogos com práticas e teorias que fortaleçam a educação para   as relações étnico raciais no cotidiano da Educação Infantil. Traz reflexões decorrentes de uma pesquisa de mestrado concluída e outra pesquisa de mestrado que se inicia. Como professoras pesquisadoras atuando na mesma unidade escolar nos colocamos a pensar as infâncias como potência, como força instauradora de transformações da nossa prática pedagógica. O encontro de nossos corpos e de nossas pesquisas intentam outras formas de pensar a relação entre educar-cuidar as infâncias. Atentando para as experiências que atravessam os corpos negros no cotidiano de uma escola de Educação Infantil.  Este texto compartilha sentidos e sentimentos de duas professoras que lutam por práticas antirracistas e desejam provocar modos outros de educar-cuidar as crianças negras e não negras das classes populares.                                           
Palavras-chave: Educação infantil. Crianças negras. Classes populares.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE MEDIDAS DE BIOSSEGURANCA PARA PREVENIR INFECÇÕES CRUZADAS NA CLÍNICA ODONTOLÓGICA
Authors:   Alexandre Kraemer, Fadel Ali Moslem , Eddine Ali Al Hadi Charaf
Published: September 2024

This work addresses the implementation of biosafety measures as an essential strategy for preventing cross-infections in dental clinics. Biosafety involves a set of practices aimed at minimizing or eliminating the risks inherent in dental routines, protecting both professionals and patients. The research was conducted through a literature review, focusing on the importance of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), practices for cleaning and sterilizing instruments, proper handling of contaminated biological materials, and continuous education for professionals. The results highlight the need for strict adherence to biosafety protocols to ensure a safe clinical environment. It is concluded that ongoing training and updating practices are crucial for maintaining high safety standards and preventing cross- infections, contributing to public health and trust in dental care.
AGRAVO DE INSTRUMENTO COM EFEITO ATIVO NOS JUIZADOS ESPECIAIS: UMA PERSPECTIVA CRÍTICA COM BASE NA LEI 12.153/2009
Authors: Albuquerque Inácio Jário Queiroz de
Published: September 2024

This article proposes a study on the appeal on procedural grounds with active effect in the context of Small Claims Courts, with emphasis on the application and impact of Law No. 12,153/2009. The appeal on procedural grounds, especially when granted with active effect, is a procedural tool that allows the effects of a judicial decision to be anticipated before the final judgment. However, its use in Small Claims Courts raises questions about the preservation of the principles of speed, simplicity, and informality that characterize this system. The research explores the arguments for and against granting the active effect, examines strategies to mitigate undesirable effects, and proposes legislative improvements that can balance the need to protect rights and the efficiency of the process. Finally, the article suggests a critical review of the current system and points to the importance of future studies on the subject, aiming to improve the application of justice in Small Claims Courts.
A GESTÃO DA MARCA NIKE: ESTRATÉGIAS DE MARKETING ESPORTIVO E CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA COMUNIDADE DE FÃS LEAIS
Authors:   Rodrigo da Vitória Gomes, Costa Arthur Marcaro , Gomes Leonardo Armani
Published: September 2024

This article addresses Nike brand management, focusing on sports marketing strategies and building a loyal fan community. We explore how these strategies have positively impacted brand management, building a solid identity, strengthening brand equity and building customer loyalty. We also discussed the challenges faced by Nike, such as fierce competition and the need to constantly adapt
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FASE PRÉ-ANALÍTICA NO DIAGNÓSTICO LABORATORIAL
Authors: Diniz Adriane do Nascimento , Lima Andreia Pereira , Oliveira Talita Brito de , Simão Francisco Tacio de Souza
Published: September 2024

Este estudo aborda a importância da fase pré-analítica no diagnóstico laboratorial, destacando como essa etapa é crucial para garantir a precisão dos resultados dos exames. A fase pré-analítica engloba todos os processos que ocorrem antes da análise da amostra, incluindo a coleta, o transporte e o armazenamento. Erros nessa fase podem comprometer a confiabilidade dos resultados, levando a diagnósticos incorretos e tratamentos inadequados. Por meio de uma revisão da literatura, o estudo identifica os principais fatores que contribuem para erros pré-analíticos e sugere práticas para minimizá-los, garantindo a segurança e a eficácia do diagnóstico laboratorial. A pesquisa enfatiza que a correta execução das etapas pré-analíticas é essencial para a obtenção de resultados precisos e confiáveis, evitando consequências adversas para os pacientes.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÁC DỤNG CỦA SIÊU ÂM TRỊ LIỆU KẾT HỢP ĐIỆN CHÂM VÀ BÀI TẬP GẬY TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM QUANH KHỚP VAI THỂ ĐƠN THUẦN
Authors: Bùi Hùng
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu:Đánh giá tác dụng giảm đau và cải thiện tầm vận động khớp vai của siêu âm trị liệu kết hợp điện châm và bài tập gậy trong điều trị viêm quanh khớp vai thể đơn thuần. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Phương pháp nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng có đối chứng, so sánh trước và sau điều trị. 60 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán viêm quanh khớp vai thể đơn thuần chia thành 2 nhóm: Nhóm nghiên cứu được điều trị bằng siêu âm trị liệu kết hợp điện châm và bài tập gậy. Nhóm đối chứng được điều trị bằng điện châm và bài tập gậy. Kết quả: Sau 20 ngày điều trị cho thấy cả hai nhóm điều trị đều cải thiện mức độ đau thông qua thang điểm VAS và cải thiện tầm vận động dạng, xoay trong, xoay ngoài khớp vai (p<0,05): nhóm nghiên cứu cải thiện tốt hơn nhóm đối chứng (p<0,05). Kết luận: Phương pháp siêu âm trị liệu kết hợp điện châm và bài tập gậy có tác dụng giảm đau và cải thiện tầm vận động khớp vai tốt hơn điều trị bằng điện châm và bài tập gậy trong điều trị viêm quanh khớp vai thể đơn thuần.
Alternativni način računanja monostatičkog radarskog poprečnog preseka korišćenjem metode momenata
Authors:   Vlatacom Institut, Grbić Nemanja , Kolundžija Branko ,   WIPL-D d.o.o.
Published: September 2024

U radu je predložena alternativna metoda za računanje monostatičkog radarskog poprečnog preseka, u slučaju kada se indukovane struje po površi rasejača određuju rešavanjem površinskih integralnih jednačina metodom momenata. Korišćenjem teoreme reciprociteta se pokazuje da se izrazi za računanje kopolarne komponente monostatičkog poprečnog preseka rasejača usled linearno polarisanog ravnog talasa mogu iskazati preko kolone slobodnih članova matrične jednačine metode momenata. U radu je dat primer rasejanja od aviona za veliki broj pobudnih pravaca, na kome se pokazuje da se na ovakav način ukupno vreme simulacije može smanjiti nekoliko puta.
Merenje karakteristika mikrotalasnog pasivnog kola korišćenjem NanoVNA V2 Plus4
Authors:   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Mrmak Nebojša , Potrebić Ivaniš Milka ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet
Published: September 2024

U ovom radu je razmatrana primena nisko budžetnog VNA (Vector Network Analyzer) uređaja za merenje karakteristika prototipa mikrotalasnog pasivnog kola za prijem ADS-B (Automated Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast) signala sa vazduhoplova. Implementiran je prototip filtra sa ukosnicama petog reda u mikrotrakastoj tehnici. Centralna učestanost je 1090 MHz, a širina 3 dB propusnog opsega je 300 MHz. Merenja prototipa su pokazala dobro slaganje između rezultata merenja izvršenih pomoću NanoVNA V2 Plus4 i Agilent PNA N5227A analizatora mreža za parametar S21 [dB] u opsegu 50-2600 MHz do -50 dB, dok su se merenja S11 [dB] parametra ovim instrumentom pokazala kao nepouzdana ispod -15 dB.
Unapređenje nesigurnosti etaloniranja apsolutne RF snage
Authors:   Tehnički opitni centar Beograd, Spasojević Neda , Markuš Miša ,   Tehnički opitni centar Beograd, Subotić Slobodan ,   Tehnički opitni centar Beograd
Published: September 2024

U radu je opisan način poboljšanja nesigurnosti etaloniranja apsolutne vrednosti srednje snage primenom transfer etalona RF snage. Predloženi metod podrazumeva alternativnu primenu etalona primarno namenjenog za prenošenje sledivosti RF snage na senzore snage. Unapređenje merne nesigurnosti je inicirano učešćem laboratorije Tehničkog opitnog centra (TOC) u međulaboratorijskom poređenju iz oblasti RF snage, sa ciljem da se postigne što tačnije i pouzdanije merenje. Poređenje je potvrdilo validnost metoda i ukazalo na mogućnost poboljšanja mernih mogućnosti iskazanih u obimu akreditacije laboratorije TOC-a. Primenjenim metodom se merna nesigurnost smanjuje u opsegu snage od 1 mW do 10 mW više od pet puta.
Fuzzy estimator za objektivno ocenjivanje i komparaciju performansi antropomorfnih robota
Authors:   Institut Mihajlo Pupin Beograd, Rodić Aleksandar
Published: September 2024

U radu je predstavljeno idejno rešenje fuzzy logičkog estimatora za objektivno ocenjivanje i komparaciju performansi antropomorfnih robota čije pojave i manifestacije podsećaju na ljude. Ekspertski sistem za ocenjivanje performansi je zasnovan na primeni algoritama veštačke inteligencije – fuzzy algoritama. Bez obzira da li se radi o industrijskim robotima, servisnim robotima, robotima za pomoć starijim licima, za edukaciju ili jednostavno robotima za zabavu, postavlja se logično pitanje kako da na objektivan i na infromacijama zasnovan način ocenimo tehnološki nivo savršenosti (složenosti) ovih uređaja? Zajedničko, za prethodno pomenute robotske sisteme, različite namene, spoljašnjeg izgleda i mehaničke strukture jeste da na izvestan način podsećaju ili oponašaju čoveka kao biološki model bilo svojim spoljašnjom pojavom, pokretima ili kognitivnim, afektivnim i društvenim ponašanjem. Svi pomenuti aspekti analize karakteristika robota su bitni za razvoj inteligentnog interfejsa za ocenu performansi. Aplikativni interfejs, koji se prikazuje u ovom radu, pruža mogućnost korisniku da objektivno, zasnovano na kvantitativnim i kvaltatitvnim pokazateljima tehničkih mogućnosti, kvantifikuje heterogene pokazatelje performansi uređaja i da definiše veličinu koja predstavlja odnos cene i perfromanse. Takođe, inteligentni interfejs predstavljen u ovom radu omogućava pouzdanije predviđanje brzine tehnološkog napretka ovih inteligentnih kibernetsko-fizičkih sistema kao i da pruža mogućnost da se pouzdanije proceni da li će i kada roboti postati superiorniji od ljudi kao svojih bioloških uzora. U okviru razvoja ekspertskog sistema za evaluaciju tehničkih performansi robota, analiziraju se u radu ključne tehničko-tehnološke karakteristike robota (strukturne, morfološke, lokomotorne, manipulativne, perceptivne, komunikacione, mikroprocesorske, algoritamske, itd.). Pri tom, roboti se porede po svojim perfromansama s biološkim modelima ljudi a njihov stepen sličnosti se iskazuje brojem, koji nazivamo “indeks antropomorfizma”[1]. Radi jasnoće, na kraju rada, daje se kratka ilustracija primene metodologije ocenjivanja dva realna robota.
Racial Identity Development and Imposter Phenomenon as Predictors of Counselor Self-Efficacy
Authors: Wade-Ball Erica , Isawi Dana , Fisher Teresa
Published: September 2024

The authors utilized a correlational research design to examine the role of racial identity development and impostor phenomenon in predicting counselor self-efficacy among counselors-in-training of color. Racial identity development significantly predicts counselor self-efficacy, and imposter phenomenon is correlated with counselor self-efficacy. Based on the findings, the authors provide implications and recommendations for counselor educators and supervisors.
S.M.A.R.T.E.R. Self-care for Counselors
Authors: Arcuri-Sanders Nicole Marie , Kim Jenni
Published: September 2024

Practicing self-care activities is essential to helping professions stave off and combat burnout and vicarious trauma. Mental health counselors and counselor educators and supervisors (CESs) need specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and timely (S.M.A.R.T.) self-care activities to best meet the demands of this highly relational field. This article will assist CESs in supporting the personal development of S.M.A.R.T. self-care goals for their students and supervisees' evolving professional identity with the addition to evaluate (E) and review (R) identified self-care efforts. CESs are supported with gatekeeping relevance and examining student and supervisee self-care plans as a parallel process to support clinical competence, professional identity development, and longevity in the counseling field.
A Sociological Case Study Based on Cultural Capital and Intergenerational Social Mobility
Authors: Wan Biyun , HE Wenzhen
Published: September 2024

Cultural capital and intergenerational social mobility are important concepts in the field of sociology, which have significant implications for studying various sociological events and common phenomena in society. This article uses these two important concepts to study and analyze the actual case of news protagonist Percy, who hopes to work as a chef in the future but is obstructed by his family. Through case analysis, this article explores the cultural capital involved in this case and how it specifically affects the upward social mobility of individuals or families, and provides some sociological perspectives to analyze specific cases.
Green Trade Opportunities and Challenges within the Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Wang Zhihan
Published: September 2024

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) presents new opportunities for global sustainable development, with a particular emphasis on promoting green trade. Green trade not only contributes significantly to economic growth in participating countries but also strives to balance environmental protection with efficient resource utilization. However, the development of green trade faces formidable challenges, including inadequate policy implementation, difficulties in technology transfer, and inherent conflicts between environmental conservation and economic interests. This study critically examines the successes and lessons learned from two key projects: the China-Europe Green Bridge Project and Pakistan's Karot Hydropower Project. The findings highlight that effective collaboration between China and Europe in policy coordination, green technology transfer, and financial support played a pivotal role in the success of the China-Europe Green Bridge Project. In contrast, deficiencies in policy execution, technological-adaptation mismatches, and socio-environmental conflicts contributed to the challenges faced by the Karot Hydropower Project. Building on these insights, the study proposes several strategic recommendations. These include conducting comprehensive, country-specific studies, quantitative analyses, and interdisciplinary research to enhance policy coherence, deepen international cooperation, strengthen financial support for green initiatives, and bolster environmental impact assessments and regulatory frameworks. These measures are aimed at advancing green trade under the BRI and fostering sustainable development on a global scale.
Relationship between Teaching Competency and Personality Traits of English Language Teachers
Authors:   Muna College of Education, N Dr. Mahalakshmi
Published: September 2024

In this study, an attempt has been made to study the relationship between Teaching competency and different personality traits of English language teachers. The Teaching Competency Scale for English Language Teacher (TCSELT) constructed and standardized by the investigators and the Dimensional Personality Inventory (DPI) a standardized by Mahesh Bhargava (2006) was used to collect the data from the sample of 540 English language teachers in Cuddalore district of Tamilnadu, India. The survey method has been followed and the Cluster sampling technique was used in administration of the research tools. The result of the analysis reveals that there is a positive and significant correlation between Activity-Passivity, Enthusiastic-Non-enthusiastic trait and Teaching competency of English language teachers. There is a negative and significant correlation between Depressive- Non-depressive trait, Emotional instability –Emotional stability trait and Teaching competency of English language teachers. Only 8.9% of variance in teaching competency is attributed by the different personality traits of the English language teachers. The remaining percentage 90.1% (1- R square) is to be accounted by other factors which are not considered in this study.