bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION FOR GIRLS IN LIFE
Authors: Supriya V. , Rani D. Usha
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Education plays very important role in everybody life. It makes persons to develop
knowledge that know which is good and bad. For Girls it is need to have good education. In olden days
girls have no proper education. Parents will stop the education for girls in primary level. Some times it also may not be. But time
changed girls also have good education nowadays. Girls with good education have good life. If a girl is having good education
she can lead good family life and can manage her children also . In a family if the women is with good education the entire
family will be in good condition. In some places child marriage early and unintended pregnancy leads to lack of education in
Adolescent girls. Women with proper education and proper earning give big support to the family. Methodology: This paper is
primarily based on secondary data, which has been collected from various sources. The data collected from ofcial government
websites. Conclusion: Through proper study it was observed that girls must have good education to have good habits, good
knowledge and to have good children. Parents should not show gender variation among the children. There should not be
gender gap between the children in providing the education.
A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY ON PREVALENCE OF PRESBYOPIA WITH AND WITHOUT REFRACTIVE ERRORS AMONG THE PATIENTS ATTENDING O.P.D. IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN ASSAM.
Authors: Majumder Moushumi , Verma Neha , Borah Kiran , Sultana Nurnehar
Published: July 2024

Aims & Objectives: - To study the prevalence of presbyopia with and without Refractive Errors among the
patients attending O.P.D. of Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh for ophthalmic problems. Materials &
Methods:-This is a Prospective study conducted on 1,000 patients from November, 2022 to June, 2023. The study was conducted
based on the O.P.D. Procedures, Darkroom procedures, and Ophthalmoscopic Examinations. Results:- Out of 1,000 patients,
30% had myopia with and without astigmatism, 19.40% had hypermetropia with and without astigmatism, and 18% were found
to have astigmatism only. The incidence of Presbyopia both with and without Refractive Error was found to be high among 40-49
years of age group. Also, the incidence of Presbyopia with and without Refractive Error was found to be high in females.
Conclusion:- The prevalence of Presbyopia with and without Refractive Error is higher in females than in males.
ONE PAGE CASE STUDY: AN INNOVATIVE CLINICAL TEACHING METHOD TO FACILITATE INTEGRATED LEARNING PROCESS AMONG UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Nair Pooja , George Sani , Valsalan Chaithanya
Published: July 2024

Introduction: In the dynamic landscape of healthcare, the demand for well-prepared and adaptable
nursing professionals has never been greater. As such, the education and training of undergraduate
nursing students must evolve to meet the complexities of modern healthcare delivery systems. Traditional clinical teaching
methods, while valuable, may fall short in facilitating the holistic understanding and integration of theoretical knowledge with
practical application. This one-page case study explores an innovative clinical teaching method designed to enhance
integrated learning among undergraduate nursing students. Objective: To determine the student perception on one page case
study method on integrated clinical teaching and learning. Design: Non-experimental Descriptive Design. Settings: Selected
Nursing College of Metropolitan city Methods: Before the clinical placement, students underwent training in the one-page case
study method. Following this student chose a clinical case from their assigned area (Eye/Burns/ENT) and applied the case
study format to completed their integrated learning project. Subsequently, feedback regarding students' perception of this
method was collected through a Google Form. Results: Descriptive Statistics used for data analysis. Students' perception on
one page case study method for integrated learning collected using 5-point Likert Scale. Majority of the students given positive
perception about the new integrated learning method. Overall rating of the Likert scale was 4.8 Conclusion: The utilization of
one page case study facilitates integrated learning of disease condition, pharmacology including pathogenesis.
PREVALENCE AND IMPACT OF LIVER DYSFUNCTION IN SICKLE CELL DISEASE PATIENTS IN CHHATTISGARH: A CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY.
Authors: Patra P. K. , Patel Ashish , Verma M. K. , Nigam Prashant
Published: July 2024

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic disorder that affects the liver and other organs. Liver
dysfunction is a common complication of SCD, but its prevalence and characteristics are not well
understood in the Bilaspur population of Chhattisgarh. Objective: To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of liver
dysfunction in SCD patients in Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study included 250 SCD patients
from Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh. Liver function tests (LFTs) were performed to assess liver dysfunction. Results: The prevalence of liver
dysfunction was high in SCD patients, with 60% having elevated liver enzymes. Aspartate transaminase (AST) and alkaline
phosphatase (ALP) levels with or without hyperbilirubinemia were present in SCD patients compared to controls.
Hyperbilirubinemia was a common feature, with 48% of patients having elevated bilirubin levels. Liver biopsy was associated with
a high risk of complications and should be used sparingly. Conclusion: Liver dysfunction is a common complication of SCD in
Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh. Elevated liver enzymes, particularly AST and ALP, and hyperbilirubinemia were common features.
Exchange transfusion may be preferable to partial exchange or additive transfusions for future management. Further studies are
neededtobetterunderstandthenaturalhistoryof sicklecellhepatopathyandtodevelopeffectivetherapeutic interventions.
TO STUDY THE DETECTION OF LATENT TUBERCULOSIS IN HIV POSITIVE PATIENTS FROM CHHATTISGARH STATE
Authors: Bombeshwar Vikas , Sharma Riti
Published: July 2024

Background- The early diagnosis of latent TB infection helpful to patients for better management and
treatment of disease. A new approaches to the development of latent TB diagnostics remains a priority of
our goals in developing a more sensitive, specic and affordable test that can be applied to the diagnosis of latent TB. ObjectiveThe estimation of CD4, CD8 count of patients, collection of sputum sample of HIV patients, isolation of DNA from sputum sample
and PCR based investigation of latent TB infection. Methodology- The study was carried out on 11 subjects with known HIV
infection after getting inform consent from the patient. Result- In our study HIV positive patients without TB culture positive, for the
detection of latent TB by employing PCR method.
Performance of rabbits fed diets containing different levels of orange waste meal as energy source during the reproductive phase
Authors: Effiong O.O., , Kperun T. N. , Jimmy N.P.
Published: July 2024

The study assessed the reproductive performance of rabbits fed different levels of orange waste meal (OWM). The orange waste was gathered, sun-dried, and milled before feed formulation. Four experimental diets were formulated to supply 18% crude protein and 2600 ME (Kcal/kg). Diet 1 was the control, while OWM replaced maize at 20, 40, and 60% in treatment diets 2, 3 and 4 respectively. Forty (40), eight weeks old rabbits (32 does and 8 bucks) of a cross between American Chinchilla and New Zealand white rabbits used for the experiment were weighed and distributed into four groups with ten rabbits (8 does and 2 bucks). Groups were randomly assigned to one of the four dietary treatments in a completely randomized design. Animals were fed the diets and raised under the same experimental condition until sexual maturity at five months. At sexual maturity, does and bucks of the same treatment groups were crossed, and does kindle within thirty-two (32) days. Four parities were obtained during the experiment. Data collected were subjected to analysis of variance and significant means separated by Duncan’s multiple range test. Rabbits fed control and treatment diets recorded similar (p>0.05) values for the average daily feed intake, average litter size at birth and average litter size at weaning. The average weekly weight gain and the average litter weight at weaning were significantly (P<0.05) influenced by the treatment diets. It was therefore concluded that orange waste meal could replace 60% of maize in the diets of rabbits without adverse effects on reproductive performance.
Impact of socio-economic characteristics on post-harvest management technologies of selected horticultural crops among farmers in Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: Adole P.O. , Peter I.N , Naswem A.A.
Published: July 2024

The study assesses impact of socio-economic characteristics on postharvest management technologies of selected horticultural crops (fruits and vegetables) among rural farmers in Kogi state, Nigeria. A sample size of 205 respondents was selected using stratified and simple random sampling technique. A well-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Data collected were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The Result of socio-economic characteristics of the farmers showed that majority (76.5%) of the respondents were between the age ranges of 41-60 years. Most (57.5%) of the respondents were male and 67.5 % were married. Majority (62.5%) of the horticultural farmers has no formal education. The result also showed that about half (57%) of the respondents cultivated three (3) hectares of land. Most of the farmers (58%) had at least 26 years of horticulture farming experience. The result equally revealed that most (61%) of the respondents had annual income between N100000 and N150000. Six (6) traditional method of postharvest management technologies were mostly practiced (use of hot water for washing and cleaning ( ????=3.14), use of hand for sorting and grading ( ???? =2.99), use of head and truck for transportation of produce ( ???? = 2.83), use of woven basket for packaging ( ????= 2.76) and hand picking for harvesting ( ???? = 2.72). Evidence from the study also shows that the use of modern postharvest management technologies by horticultural farmers was generally low. There were three major challenges faced by horticultural farmers in reducing post-harvest losses of their produce namely: socio-economic challenges: environmental challenges, and infrastructural challenges. Results showed Ordered Logistic Regression Estimates Showing Relationship between Socio-economic Characteristics of Farmers and their Level of Use of Modern Postharvest Management Technologies in the Study Area. The model fitting χ2 value of 253.683 was significant (p < 0.01). This implies that the socio-economic factors included in the model are significantly related to the level of use of modern postharvest management technologies It was therefore recommended that Gender disparities should be avoided to enable both male and female farmers have access to farm inputs
Comparative effect of two indigenous organic biopesticides and Furadan 3g in the management of Meloidogyne incognita in soybean (Glycine max (l.) Merrill
Authors: Atungwu J. J. , Adegboyega C.O.. , Tijjani I. , Bolanriwa K.O.
Published: July 2024

The soybean crop improvement programme in Nigeria led to the development of several high-yielding varieties. However, TGx 1019-2EN which is one of the top-yielding varieties has been devasted by Meloidogyne incognita, the most predominant phytonematodes attacking crops worldwide, including Nigeria. Due to the increasing health hazards associated with the use of some synthetic nematicides globally, scientists have continued to explore several non-chemicals, especially biopestides as safer and cheaper nematode disease management alternatives, especially in organic agriculture production system. Therefore, leaf powder of organically grown Azadirachta indica, and Carica papaya, were evaluated alongside a commonly-known synthetic pesticide, Furadan 3G, singly or in combination with each other, for their effectiveness in the management of the southern Root-knot nematode disease in susceptible TGx 1019-2EN soybean variety, a very important oilseed crop. The relative efficacy of the two leaf powders and the Furadan 3G in the reduction of Meloidogyne spp. population and soybean growth were determined. The leaf powders were prepared using leaves of A. indica (Neem leaf) and C. papaya (Pawpaw leaf) and used in amending sterilized soils potted and grown to TGx 1019-2EN, and two weeks seedlings inoculated with the nematode eggs. The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design with four replications. Powder of Azadirachta indica was most effective (P ≤ 0) in reducing nematode population in the soil. Both neem leaf powder (NLP) and its counterpart pawpaw leaf powder (PLP) treatments produced taller soybean plants (57.38 – 58.40 cm, 84.50 – 85.98 cm and 89.20 – 88.38 cm at 2WAI, 4WAI, and 8WAI, when compared with the control (P ≤ 0). Soybean root gall index significantly (P ≤ 0) reduced from 15.75 in the control pots to 2.00 in NLP-treated plots, representing 87.30%.
The impact of virtual laboratories on education
Authors: VASCAN Teodora
Published: July 2024

Virtual labs are a powerful educational tool that enriches the learning process and enhances students' hands-on experiences. They promote an interactive and in-depth understanding of scientific principles and enable students to develop the skills needed to succeed in the modern world. In the article, a study of publications related to virtual laboratories and their impact on the educational process is carried out, the advantages of using them as a training method are highlighted.
An experimental approach to the use of digital textbooks in the educational process
Authors: IFRIM Constantin-Catalin
Published: July 2024

This article presents the results of a research on the use of a digital manual of own conception in ICT classes and its influence on the formation of student digital skills in technological high school education. The digital textbook was created with the educational software MDIR Constructor. In order to validate or invalidate the hypotheses formulated, parametric and nonparametric statistical tests were applied and the results obtained indicated an increase in the interest and motivation of the students in the experimental group and, implicitly, an increase in their school performance.
The Model of the System of Schemes of Actions and Operations on Symbols and Signs: 10 Years Later.
Authors: Tassinari Ricardo Pereira
Published: July 2024

The objective of this paper is to introduce, into the English scientific-philosophical literature of Genetic Epistemology, a model called the Model of the System of Schemes of Actions and Operations on Symbols and Signs (MoSSAOSS), and summarize its results, so far. MoSSAOSS articulates some of the principal theoretical and experimental results obtained by Piaget and his coworkers, in a systemic, systematic and synthetic view. Here, the term model means a schematic representation of experience, in which the relation of elements can be explored by means of logic and mathematics in order to deduce properties that correspond to direct observable empirical properties, in a sufficiently accurate form. Through explicit definitions and hypotheses, MoSSAOSS intends to reveal, in an abstract and simplified form, the general structure and functioning of the System of Schemes of Actions and Operations on Symbols and Signs. This system makes explicit the necessary elements for the acquisition of knowledge by the epistemic subject (the knower subject), allowing for the explanation of its developmental stages, as well as the attribution of meaning to objects and situations, and to the subject’s actions and operations. Conceived in 1992 and introduced in Portuguese scientific-philosophical literature in 2014, MoSSAOSS has been used in a research program to study the necessary structures for knowledge acquisition, particularly scientific-philosophical knowledge. Its main results are summarized here.
Tricuspid Valve Repair with Bovine Pericardium: A Case Report and Review
Authors: Saadouni Youssef , Tribak Mohammed , Mrion Adhano , Kettani Omar , Lachhab Fadwa , bakkali Abderrahmane , Marmad Lahcen , Moughil Said
Published: July 2024

The correction of tricuspid regurgitation following left-sided valvular surgery is of paramount importance. If valve leaflet lesions are also present, it poses a therapeutic challenge. In this article, we report the case of a patient who underwent tricuspid valve repair using bovine pericardium to address severe tricuspid valve regurgitation following two left-sided valve surgeries. This case demonstrates that bovine pericardium allows a wider selection of repair options in tricuspid surgery.
STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF TERRITORIAL ADMINISTRATION AND ENSURING THE SECURITY OF THE POPULATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Седнев В.А. , Лысенко И.А. , Кошевая Е.И.
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены полномочия различных органов власти и организаций в области гражданской обороны и обеспечения безопасности населения, оценена система управления субъекта Российской Федерации по вопросам обеспечения безопасности его территории, рассмотрены режимы функционирования и задачи системы управления субъекта Российской Федерации. Показано, что отдельные способы повышения защищенности объектов системы управления субъекта Российской Федерации от источников чрезвычайных ситуаций не обеспечивают выполнение этой задачи и решать ее требуется, рассматривая как отдельные мероприятия, так и вклад всего их комплекса в защищенность объектов системы управления субъекта Российской Федерации, при этом обоснование путей повышения их защищенности невозможно без оценки эффективности существующих средств и способов. Поэтому актуальность исследования определяется противоречием между необходимостью обеспечения безопасности объектов системы управления и населения субъекта Российской Федерации в чрезвычайной ситуации и отсутствием или несовершенством методов управления ими.

The article examines the powers of various authorities and organizations in the field of civil defense and ensuring the safety of the population, evaluates the management system of the subject of the Russian Federation on issues of ensuring the security of its territory, considers the modes of operation and tasks of the management system of the subject of the Russian Federation. It is shown that individual ways to increase the security of the objects of the management system of the subject of the Russian Federation from sources of emergency situations do not ensure the fulfillment of this task and it is required to solve it, considering both individual measures and the contribution of their entire complex to the security of the objects of the management system of the subject of the Russian Federation, while the justification of ways to increase their security is impossible without evaluating the effectiveness of existing means and ways. Therefore, the relevance of the study is determined by the contradiction between the need to ensure the safety of objects of the management system and the population of the subject of the Russian Federation in an emergency situation and the absence or imperfection of management methods.
OPERATOR RELIABILITY ANALYSIS USING FUZZY LOGIC METHODS
Authors: Дубинин Е.Ф. , Куксова В.И.
Published: July 2024

Важным свойством, определяющим значение человеческого фактора в эргатической системе, является надежность человека-оператора. Многие показатели, характеризующие надежность оператора, трудно поддаются учету в классических дискретных моделях. Использование методов нечеткой логики позволяет сформировать многофакторную модель надежности оператора. Полученная нечеткая оценка надежности оператора может быть использована в качестве входной переменной в модели надежности сложной технической системы либо в модели техногенного риска. В работе рассмотрена схема нечеткого моделирования, позволяющая выполнить анализ влияния профессиональной подготовленности оператора на уровень риска сложной технической системы.

An important property determining the importance of the human factor in the ergatic system is the reliability of the human-operator. Many indexes that characterize operator reliability are difficult to take into account in classical discrete models. The use of fuzzy logic methods allows one to form a multifactor model of operator reliability. The obtained fuzzy assessment of operator reliability can be used as an input variable in the reliability model of a complex technical system or in the model of man-made risk. In the work the scheme of fuzzy modeling, allowing one to carry out the analysis of influence of operator's professional training on the level of risk of complex technical system, is considered.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE CLASSIFICATION OF SIGNALS AND COMMANDS TECHNICAL MEANS OF WARNING
Authors: Леонова Е.М. , Леонова А.Н.
Published: July 2024

Рассматривается процесс создания технического средства оповещения. Совокупность технических средств оповещения представляет собой комплексы технических средств оповещения, различающихся по функциональному назначению. Комплекс является специальным устройством, осуществляющим прием, обработку и (или) передачу сигналов оповещения и (или) экстренной информации. В каждом из них заложены индивидуальные способы реализации функциональных возможностей и протоколы взаимодействия между составными частями. Для обеспечения функционирования технических средств оповещения в составе комплекса разработан набор специальных сигналов и команд, в соответствии с которым выполняются те или иные действия.

The article discusses the process of creating a technical means of warning. The set of technical means of warning is a complex of technical means of warning, which differ in their functional purpose. The complex is a special device that receives, processes and (or) transmits warning signals and (or) emergency information. Each of them contains individual ways of implementing functionality and protocols for interaction between components. To ensure the functioning of technical means of warning, a set of special signals and commands has been developed as part of the complex, in accordance with which certain actions are performed.
PERCEPTION OF FIRE HAZARD IN RURAL AREAS OF THE PROVINCE OF HOLGUIN (REPUBLIC OF CUBA)
Authors: Рейес Р.П. , Лесных В.В.
Published: July 2024

В последние годы во всем мире наблюдается рост ущерба, вызванного стихийными бедствиями. Карибский регион является одним из наиболее пострадавших районов, где произошли многочисленные ураганы, засухи и лесные пожары. Исследования показали, что рост числа бедствий связан не только с изменением климата; но также и с поведение человека, что в ряде случаев стало определяющим фактором. Проведенные исследования оценивает степень социального восприятия риска пожаров в сельских районах провинции Ольгин (Куба). Полученные результаты составляют отправную точку для стратегий обучения в случае стихийных бедствий и информирования государственных органов.

In recent years, there has been an increase in damage caused by natural disasters around the world. The Caribbean has been one of the most affected areas, with numerous hurricanes, droughts and forest fires, although less well known. Research has shown that the increase indisasters is not just due to climate change; but human behaviour has become a determining factor. The study evaluates the degree of social perception of the risk of fires in rural areas of Holguin (Cuba), resulting in an average perception of these events. These results provide a starting point for disaster education and public awareness strategies.
CLASSIFICATION OF POSSIBLE FAILURES OF A GAS PIPELINE LAID IN PERMAFROST SOILS USING AN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Стручкова Г.П. , Капитонова Т.А. , Тимофеева В.В.
Published: July 2024

Современные нефтегазопроводы, построенные на северных территориях России, эксплуатируются в сложных условиях, при которых показатели надежности и безопасности технических систем, по данным [1], снижаются в 2-3,5 раза, затраты на восстановление растут в 5-8 раз. Прогнозирование состояния трубопровода имеет решающее значение для предотвращения повреждений. В последнее время для анализа и прогнозирования причинно-следственных связей инцидентов с нефтегазопроводами стали использоваться алгоритмы машинного обучения, такие как нейронные и байессовские сети, и методы регрессии. Результаты расчетов с использованием методов искусственных нейронных сетей для прогнозирования отказов трубопроводов показали приемлемую точность. Нейронные сети позволяют обнаружить ряд факторов, провоцирующих и способствующих инцидентам, их влияние и взаимодействие, и совместную способность вызывать инциденты и, таким образом, позволяют прогнозировать причинно-следственные связи. Одной из задач исследования является изучение возможностей искусственных нейронных сетей различных классов и архитектур (ИНС) и расширение области их использования.

Modern oil and gas pipelines built in the northern territories of Russia are operated in difficult conditions, under which the reliability and safety indicators of technical systems, according to [1], decrease by 2-3.5 times, the cost of restoration increases by 5-8 times. Predicting the condition of the pipeline is crucial to prevent damage. Recently, machine learning algorithms, such as neural and Bayesian networks, and regression methods have been used to analyze and predict the causal relationships of oil and gas pipeline incidents. The results of calculations using artificial neural network methods to predict pipeline failures showed acceptable accuracy. Neural networks allow us to detect a number of factors provoking and contributing to incidents, their influence and interaction, and the joint ability to cause incidents and, thus, allow us to predict cause-and-effect relationships. One of the objectives of the research is to study the ca- pabilities of artificial neural networks of various classes and architectures (INS) and expand the scope of their use.
DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPREHENSIVE MODEL OF SPECTRALLY CONTROLLED RESTORATION OF FOREST AREAS AFTER EXCESSIVE LOGGING
Authors: Тахмазов Т.М.
Published: July 2024

Предлагается моделирование контролируемого восстановления лесных участков после чрезмерной вырубки леса. Разработан метод спектрально контролируемого процесса аффорестации вырубленных участков леса. Рассмотрена функциональная динамическая зависимость вновь введенного спектрального показателя восстановления леса от количества популяции деревьев в лесу. Указаны условия, при соблюдении которых синтезированная функция не должна находиться в определенных запретных зонах в плоскости контроля (x,k), где x - популяция; k - вновь введенный спектральный показатель восстанавливаемого участка леса.

The article is devoted to modeling controlled restoration of forest areas after excessive deforestation. A method of a spectrally controlled a forestation process of felled forest areas has been developed. The functional dynamic dependence of the newly introduced spectral index of forest restoration on the number of tree populations in the forest is considered. The conditions are specified under which the synthesized function should not be located in certain restricted areas in the control plane (x,k), where x is the population; k is the newly introduced spectral index of the restored forest area.
THE ROLE OF RADIATION MONITORING IN INCREASING THE RESILIENCE OF COMPLEX SOCIOTECHNICAL SYSTEMS IN RADIATION EMERGENCY
Authors: Гаврилов С.Л. , Яковлев В.Ю. , Пименов А.Е. , Пантелеев В.А. , Сегаль М.Д.
Published: July 2024

Освещается актуальная и практически важная проблема стойкости объектов экономики и инфраструктуры при чрезвычайной ситуации с радиационным фактором. Если дозовые нагрузки на персонал и население оказываются выше допустимых, то стойкость объектов экономики и всей социотехнической системы в целом оказывается ниже допустимого предела. В этой связи особую и очень важную роль играют системы мониторинга радиационной обстановки, поскольку их данные во многом формируют конкретные решения органов власти и управления по организации мер защиты населения и территорий и повышению устойчивости (стойкости) функционирования объектов экономики при угрозе, возникновении и ликвидации последствий ЧС с радиационным фактором.

The article is devoted to the actual and practically important problem of the resilience of economic and infrastructure facilities in radiation emergency. If the staff and population dose loads are higher than permissible, then the resilience of the objects of the economy and the entire sociotechnical system as a whole is below the permissible limit. In this regard, radiationmonitoring systems play a special and very important role, since their data help to make specific decisions of authorities and management bodies on the organization of measures to protect the population and territories and increase the resilience of facilities in the event of radiation emergency.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ENSURING THE SECURITY AND SAFETY OF OBJECTS OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE SUBJECT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Седнев В.А. , Лысенко И.А. , Кошевая Е.И.
Published: July 2024

Оценена защищенность и безопасность объектов системы управления субъекта Российской Федерации, разработаны основные положения по обеспечению защищенности и безопасности объектов системы управления субъекта Российской Федерации, предполагающие их инженерное оборудование, обоснованы структура и свойства элементов защиты объектов системы управления субъекта Российской Федерации. Реализация теоретических положений позволяет обоснованно определять состав и объемы мероприятий по защите объектов системы управления субъекта Российской Федерации для конкретной ситуации, комплекс средств и способов для обеспечения их защищенности, эффективно планировать и осуществлять эти мероприятия.

The article evaluates the security and safety of objects of the management system of the subject of the Russian Federation, develops the basic provisions for ensuring the security and safety of objects of the management system of the subject of the Russian Federation, assuming their engineering equipment, substantiates the structure and properties of the elements of protection of objects of the management system of the subject of the Russian Federation. The implementation of theoretical provisions makes it possible to reasonably determine the composition and scope of measures to protect the objects of the management system of the subject of the Russian Federation for a specific situation, a set of means and methods to ensure their security, effectively plan and implement these measures.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AUTOMATED MONITORING SYSTEMS IN INFORMING THE POPULATION AND OPTIMIZING MEASURES TO RESPOND TO AN EMERGENCY SITUATION WITH A RADIATION FACTOR
Authors: Попов Е.В. , Гаврилов С.Л. , Пантелеев В.А. , Пименов А.Е. , Сегаль М.Д.
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются вопросы эффективности применения систем мониторинга при обеспечении процессов информирования населения и оптимизации мероприятий по реагированию на чрезвычайную ситуацию с радиационным фактором. Оценено влияние результатов функционирования территориальных автоматизированных систем на процессы оптимизации мероприятий по реагированию на чрезвычайную ситуацию с радиационным фактором и обеспечение информирования населения. Дано описание информационных процессов при сборе, обработке и доведении информации об обстановке лицам, принимающим решения по реагированию на чрезвычайную ситуацию с радиационным фактором. Приведен один из подходов, используемый при обработке информации, а также практический пример, позволяющий в определенной степени оценить эффективность применения систем мониторинга при обеспечении достоверного информирования населения и лиц, принимающих решения.

The issues of the effectiveness of monitoring systems in ensuring the processes of informing the population and optimizing measures to respond to an emergency situation with a radiation factor are considered. The influence of the results of the functioning of territorial automated systems on the processes of optimizing measures to respond to an emergency situation with a radiation factor and providing information to the population is estimated. The description of in- formation processes in the collection, processing and communication of information about the situation to persons making decisions on responding to an emergency situation with a radiation factor is given. One of the approaches used in the processing of information is given, as well as a practical example that allows to assess to a certain extent the effectiveness of monitoring systems in providing reliable information to the public and decision makers.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS OF THE EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Великоклад Т.П. , Тимошенко З.В.
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены вопросы, касающиеся совершенствования методов управления качеством образовательной деятельности, с целью подготовки высококвалифицированных кадров в системе МЧС России в интересах безопасности государства.

The article deals with issues related to improving the methods of managing the quality of educational activities, in order to train highly qualified personnel in the system of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia in the interests of state security.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND CENTERED MODEL OF FIREFIGHTER AND LIFEGUARD PROFESSIONAL TRAINING "RELIABILITY TRIANGLE"
Authors: Радченко О.В. , Боев С.А. , Капральный Ю.В.
Published: July 2024

Представлена изученная научная деятельность учёных по теме психологии человека в экстремальных ситуациях. Где было отмечено о необходимости готовить человека к психологической устойчивости во время непосредственного обучения к какому-либо делу, связанному с угрозой его жизни. Психологическая подготовка также подходит пожарному и спасателю, которые должны действовать максимально эффективно даже в опасных для их жизни ситуациях.

The article presents the studied scientific activities of scientists on the topic of human psychology in extreme situations. Where it was noted about the need to prepare a person for psychological stability during direct training for any business related to the threat to his life. Psychological training is also suitable for the firefighter and rescuer, who must act as effectively as possible even in situations dangerous to their lives.
EVALUATION OF THE SURVIVABILITY OF LOAD-BEARING STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS MADE OF AUSTENITIC STEELS UNDER NORMAL AND EMERGENCY CONDITIONS
Authors: Махутов Н.А. , Макаренко И.В. , Макаренко Л.В.
Published: July 2024

Дана оценка влияния особенностей процесса и параметров роста поверхностных полуэллиптических трещин при малоцикловом нагружении на живучесть и эксплуатационный ресурс ответственного оборудования. Оценены фрактографические характеристики макро-, мезо и микрорельефа поверхностей разрушения при изменении ориентации трещин, с учетом полей упруго пластических деформаций. Представлены расчетные и экспериментальные результаты по определению скорости роста малоцикловых трещин нормального отрыва в рамках первой модели линейной и нелинейной механики разрушения с учетом микроструктурного рельефа их поверхностей.

The influence of process features and growth parameters of surface semi-elliptical cracks under low-cycle loading on the survivability and operational life of critical equipment is assessed. The parameters of macro-, mesoand micro-relief surfaces of fracture of differently oriented cracks in volumetric nominal strains fields are evaluated. The results for determining the growth rate of low-cycle cracks of normal separation based on the results of the analysis of the microstructural relief of their surfaces are presented.
EMERGENCIES TYPOLOGIE IN THE AVIATION INDUSTRY
Authors: Хачикян П.П.
Published: July 2024

Анализируется значимость проблемы чрезвычайных ситуаций в авиационной отрасли. Рассмотрены основные (ЧС) в авиационной отрасли за период 2018-2022 гг. Выявлены и рассмотрены основные причины ЧС в авиационной отрасли. Обсуждается проблема типологии, категорирования и учёта ЧС в авиации. Выделены и обсуждаются недостатки существующих типологий ЧС. Предложена новая типология ЧС в авиации.

Analyzed the significance of the problem of emergencies in the aviation industry. Considered the main emergencies in the aviation industry for the period 2018-2022. Identified and considered the main causes of emergencies in the aviation industry. Discussed the problem of typology, categorization of emergencies in aviation. The shortcomings of the existing emergencies typologies identified and discussed. A new typology of emergencies in aviation is proposed.
RUSSIAN CARGO UNMANNED HELICOPTER-TYPE AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS FOR THE MINISTRY OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Authors: Викулов О.В. , Качанов С.А. , Капральный Ю.В.
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены достоинства беспилотных авиационных систем (БАС) вертолетного типа, предназначенных для решения задач в интересах МЧС. Детально рассмотрены области применения таких грузовых БАС и состав их типового оборудования. Проведен анализ технических характеристик как самих беспилотных авиационных летательных аппаратов, так и оборудования, входящего в его полезную нагрузку. Продемонстрированы преимущества отечественных БАС данного типа и дана экспертная оценка перспектив их развития в нашей стране.

The article discusses the advantages of helicopter-type unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) designed to solve tasks in the interests of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. The fields of application of such cargo UAS and the composition of their typical equipment are considered in detail. The analysis of the technical characteristics of both the unmanned aerial vehicles themselves and the equipment included in its payload is carried out. The advantages of domestic UAS of this type are demonstrated and an expert assessment of the prospects for their development in our country is given.
ESTRATÉGIAS NEUROPROTETORAS EM NEONATOS PRÉ-TERMO INTERNADOS EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Dumont Fani Elesbão , Medrado Roger Afonso Silva , Andrade Samylla Maria Andrade de , Correia Elton Moura , Rosário Jéssica Santana do , Macedo Daiana Karina dos Santos , Silva Teresa Verônica Oliveira , Santana Neila Andrade da Cruz , Cintra Paloma Pithon , Mendonça Thuany Barros Martins de
Published: July 2024

O nascimento precoce de um recém-nascido pode trazer impactos danosos na qualidade de vida de um bebê prematuro internado em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Assim, é imprescindível manejos oportunos da equipe multiprofissional centrados na redução de danos com vista a preservar o neurodesenvolvimento. O estudo buscou investigar as principais estratégias de intervenções de uma equipe multiprofissional junto ao cuidado intensivo e seus impactos na vida de um bebê prematuro. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada de 2018 a 2024 utilizando as bases de dados SciELO, Pubmed, LILACS e Cochane Library, com os descritores “Neuroproteção na UTIN”, “Neuroproteção no RNPT”, “Medidas neuroprotetoras” e “Equipe multidisciplinar no cuidado do RNPT. Foram encontrados artigos, dos quais incluíram-se 20 periódicos para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa. O estudo possibilitou a emersão de 2 categorias: a importância do cuidado no desenvolvimento individualizado para com o recém-nascido prematuro, incluindo a manutenção do sono, a intervenção para o manejo da dor, o controle e melhoria da ambiência; As tecnologias do cuidado para a redução de danos como a implementação de protocolos para o cuidado seguro e individualizado.
Análisis y diseño sísmico de una edificación multifamiliar de diez niveles y dos sótanos aplicando la interacción suelo-estructura con un sistema dual y platea de cimentación
Authors: Quispe Bladimir , Carcausto Vega Edson Bruner , Villarreal Genner
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación se desarrolla con la finalidad de determinar la influencia de la interacción sísmica en una edificación con respecto a una edificación con suposición de base fija. El edificio a modelar es de concreto armado con un sistema dual, cuya estructura está conformada por 10 niveles y dos sótanos, y una platea de cimentación la cual está ubicada en la ciudad de Arequipa, distrito de Yura. Generalmente al realizar los análisis sísmicos de diferentes edificaciones se asume una suposición de base fija. Esta constituye particularmente adecuada siempre y cuando el tipo de suelo sea el de un tipo de roca dura a diferencia de otros tipos de suelos que no presentarían estas cualidades para un análisis con suposición de base fija. En la investigación se evalúa la influencia de la interacción suelo – estructura, es por esto que para la realización del modelamiento se utiliza el programa ETABS 2016, se procede a realizar un modelamiento de la edificación y a su vez esta cumpla lo establecido en la Norma Técnica E.030 de Diseño Sismorresistente. Posterior a esto se analiza la estructura, tomando en consideración la aplicación de los modelos dinámicos de D.D. Barkan – O.A. Savinov, Norma Rusa SNIP 2.02.05-87, A.E. Sargsian y N.G. Shariya. Finalmente se concluye que, de los resultados obtenidos al realizar el análisis con la suposición de base fija versus el modelo de interacción suelo-estructura, los periodos fundamentales, el desplazamiento en las direcciones X e Y, las distorsiones, los esfuerzos cortantes en la base, las fuerzas internas de los elementos estructurales sufren un impacto en el resultado de cada uno de ellos.
Modos de vibración traslacional de un edificio mediante métodos iterativos y verificación con uso de softwares Mathcad y Etabs
Authors: Rupay Vargas Marcos Josue , Parra Lavado Regner Raúl , Espejo Castilla Juan Percy , Quispe Llantay Juan Miguel
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación se centra en calcular los modos de vibración traslacional de un edificio de pórticos de tres niveles, con el fin de determinar sus periodos y forma de vibrar, la evaluación se llevó a cabo mediante métodos interactivos de Stodola y Holzer, el método numérico de Jacobi, y los resultados obtenidos se verificaron utilizando funciones del vector eigenvals y matriz eigenvecs del software Mathcad, Además, se realizó una verificación con un modelamiento en el software Etabs, siguiendo las propiedades establecidas por la Norma Técnica E.030 de Diseño Sismorresistente del Reglamento Nacional de Edificaciones (RNE). A lo largo de la investigación, se obtuvieron resultados precisos por medio de los cálculos manuales como con las verificaciones con el uso de los softwares Mathcaf y ETABS. En cada instancia, se determinó que estos métodos representan la vía más apropiada para obtener valores aproximados con respecto a la verificación realizada con su periodo y forma de vibrar. Estos resultados confiables subrayan la eficacia de las herramientas y métodos empleados, destacando la comprensión profunda de las características dinámicas de la edificación analizada.
Efectos del envejecimiento estructural durante la vida útil de Edificios
Authors: Aguirre Camacho Fernando , Treviño Montemayor Fernando , Hoyos Castellanos Carlos Alberto , García Avilanes Martín Eduardo
Published: July 2024

Este artículo presenta los resultados desarrollados en el Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic con el propósito de realizar un dictamen estructural del edificio “Q”. Su finalidad fue evaluar las condiciones estructurales del edificio generadas por el uso de este, las cuales pueden ser causal para comprometer la seguridad del edificio, y por lo tanto del personal del Instituto y sus estudiantes como sus usuarios cotidianos. Se discute la culminación del periodo de su vida útil y las características de su envejecimiento. El inmueble en cuestión fue construido en el año 1976, su diseño original fue a base de marcos rígidos de acero estructural, con columnas a base de placas en sección cajón de diversos calibres, utilizando soldaduras en las uniones de los elementos estructurales. Este inmueble corresponde a un modelo de edificio “tipo” diseñado en el año 1966 para el Comité Administrador del Programa Federal de Construcción de Escuelas (CAPFCE). En el análisis de las condiciones del edificio se emplearon diversas técnicas para determinar deformaciones, asentamientos, y deterioros en general de los materiales que comprenden la estructura del edificio, encontrando a simple vista alteraciones en algunos elementos estructurales. Se concluye finalmente que a pesar de que el edificio estructuralmente se puede conservar realizando algunas acciones de reparación y mantenimiento, su diseño estructural no cumplía las especificaciones de las normativas actuales, por lo que el organismo responsable de la construcción de la infraestructura educativa determinó que la única solución viable era la demolición total del inmueble y su construcción nueva.
Análisis comparativo de las metodologías de predimensionamiento para columnas en una edificación de seis niveles sin sótano
Authors: Rupay Vargas Marcos Josue , Parra Lavado Regner Ra´úl , Lopez Yarango Jorge Santiago
Published: July 2024

Los tipos de metodologías para poder asignar o calcular el predimensionamiento de una determinada estructura permite conocer los comportamientos de los elementos estructurales a lo largo del tiempo de vida útil lo cual se podrá observar y analizar cuando se realice el análisis sísmico estático y dinámico a la edificación. Para poder predimensionar una edificación se debe tener en consideración el número de niveles de pisos, el ancho de luz entre vigas y columnas, y el cálculo del metrado de carga para cada elemento estructural. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es poder analizar cuáles son los efectos que se producen en el predimensionamiento de los elementos estructurales verticales (columnas) en cuanto a las derivas de una edificación de 6 niveles sin sótano bajo los parámetros de la Normativa Peruana Cargas E. 020, Diseño Sismorresistente E. 030 y Concreto Armado E. 060. Los resultados finales permitirán demostrar que método empleado fue el adecuado para el diseño de la edificación y esto influirá en los costos de su construcción. Para la investigación se concluye que el método sísmico es la metodología más adecuada para el cálculo de predimensionamiento de los elementos estructurales.