bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Jigsaw Teaching Technique To The Reading Comprehension Of Grade Eight Students Of Smp Negeri 2 Tapian Dolok On A Descriptive Text
Authors: Rika Sinaga  , Sanggam Siahaan  , Partohap Saut Raja Sihombing
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to describe and analyze reading comprehension teaching techniques using jigsaw teaching techniques for eighth grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Tapian Dolok. The aim of this research is to determine the effect. Jigsaw Teaching Technique on reading comprehension of eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Tapian Dolok on descriptive text. This research uses a quantitative type of research with a quasi-experimental design. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling, with a sample of 62 class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Tapian Dolok. Two classes were taken as subjects for this research, namely the experimental class and the control class. Data obtained from the experimental class and control class were analyzed using the t-test formula. Researchers found that the post-test average in the experimental group was 83 and the post-test average in the control group was 77. The calculation results showed that at the 5% significance level, the t-count value > t-table (2.4 > 1.671 ). From these results, it appears that there is a significant difference between student achievement in reading comprehension of descriptive texts that use jigsaw teaching techniques and those taught using traditional lecture-based teaching methods. Therefore, the researchers concluded that there was a significant influence of the Jigsaw teaching technique on reading comprehension.
The Use Of Video Tutorial In Teaching Writing Procedure Text At Seventh Grade Of SMP Negeri 1 Pematang Siantar
Authors: Elisabeth Sinaga  , Yanti kristina Sinaga  , Basar Lolo Siahaan
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research was to obtain the empirical evidence about the effect of using video tutorial in teaching writing procedure text at seventh grade of SMP Negeri 1 Pematang Siantar. The method used in this research was a quantitative method and the research design was a quasi – experimental. The sample of the research was seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Pematang Siantar. They were VII-9 as the experimental class and VII-11 as control class. Each class consisted of 30 students which was selected by purposive sampling technique. The experimental class was taught by using Video Tutorial while in the control class was taught without Video tutorial. Data collection instruments used writing tests for pre-test and post-test, Jacob et al writing assessment rubric was used in this research, which includes two aspects : content and organization. The result obtained from this research showed it was proven from the mean score of the post-test of students in experimental class was 79,56 and the mean score of pre-test was 49,36 that were taught by using video tutorial which was improved better than the control class, pre-test in the control class was 60,63 and post-test in the control class was 71,73. Moreover, the result of the t-test calculation was 2,865 which is higher than that T count < T table where T count was 2,865 and T table for df 58 = 1,672 ( 2,865 > 1,672) than Hypothesis Alternative (Ha) accepted and Null Hypothesis (H0) was rejected. Thus, the use of Video Tutorial gives significant effect in teaching writing Procedure Text at seventh grade of SMP Negeri 1 Pematang Siantar.
Zero Draft: A First Step in Research Writing
Authors: Naqvi Waqar , Gulrandhe Purva
Published: November 2023

The zero draft, often termed as the preliminary, unpolished version of a research paper, holds a pivotal role in the research process. Despite its initial status, this early draft offers myriad benefits to researchers. One crucial advantage is its ability to enhance clarity of thought. It compels authors to critically evaluate their research question, objectives, and methodologies, ensuring focused and purposeful work [1]. Additionally, it aids in identifying gaps in the research, shedding light on areas requiring further development or exploration.
Furthermore, crafting a zero draft promotes efficiency in time management, providing authors with a clear blueprint for judicious resource allocation. Overcoming writer's block is another advantage, as this initial draft breaks down the task into manageable segments, facilitating the writing process. Moreover, a well-crafted zero draft can serve as a robust foundation for potential publication in academic journals or conferences [1].
To create an effective zero draft, researchers should follow a methodical approach. This involves defining the research question, establishing a comprehensive outline, presenting data or findings succinctly, providing detailed descriptions of research methods, summarising pertinent literature, highlighting contributions to the field, offering a preliminary analysis of discoveries, proposing potential avenues for future research, and ensuring accurate citation of all sources while actively seeking feedback from peers [2].
In conclusion, the zero draft, though initially raw, plays a pivotal role in the research process. It fosters clarity of thought, aids in identifying research gaps, promotes collaboration, streamlines time management, assists in overcoming writer's block, and lays the groundwork for potential publication. By adhering to a systematic approach, researchers can fully harness the potential of their zero drafts to advance their research endeavors effectively.
General aspects of the use of mixed methods for health research
Authors: Pérez Peña Francisco , Cobaisse Ibáñez Matías , Villagrán Pradena Sebastián , Alvarado Ruben
Published: November 2023

Traditionally, research has been divided according to its methodology into quantitative and qualitative. Mixed research methodology combines both methods and has established itself as a third approach, allowing to comprehensively address high-complexity research problems. Although there are various definitions of mixed methods research, they all share aspects such as the collection and analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data and the integrated interpretation of the results within the same research. This type of research is an important tool to address the complexity of health sciences, allowing the understanding and integration of quantitative data with experience-based aspects. In this way, a broad and deep perspective of health problems is achieved, providing a solution to sanitary policies and services. During the development of mixed methods research, there are key stages where both approaches can be integrated depending on the objectives set by the investigators. Although mixed methods studies may differ widely, general models have been identified to guide the development of a single specific design. These models are classified according to the priority of each approach, the sequence in which each approach will be executed, the level and timing of data integration, and the purpose of integrating the data for the study.
Anomaly detection on time series from furthest neighbor window subseries
Authors:   , Kitimoon Senee
Published: November 2023

Anomaly detection in time series is classified into three types which are point anomaly, contextual anomaly, and collective anomaly. This work proposes a novel method called the Furthest Neighbor Window Subseries (FNWS) for detecting contextual anomalies which normally appear in a time series dataset. Three quartiles representing a local distribution are computed and relocated by subtracting the first data point in the window subseries. A vector of three quartiles —the lower quartile, the median and the upper quartile —is used to compute the distances among all window subseries and the furthest k-nearest neighbor distance is picked as the score. The collection of the one-dimensional score is sorted and the score quartiles are computed. The interquartile range rule from the adjusted boxplot for skew distributions is applied to identify anomalies. The empirical experiments on the benchmark time series datasets from Yahoo with a list of labeled outliers are performed and evaluated using precision, recall, and F-measure. The results show that FNWS works effectively and accurately having the average scores more than 80% on all metrics.
Empirical study on efficiency of Thailand stock market based on confidence interval of hurst index using DFA
Authors:   , Suksai Sirapat
Published: November 2023

We are interested in investigating the efficiency of Thailand stock markets (SET and MAI markets) by using the Hurst index based on the Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA). This study is an extension of the work of Sukpitak and Hengpunya (2016) by using Monte Carlo simulation and statistical analysis to construct a confidence interval of Hurst index for the efficient market based on the assumption that the sample of Brownian motion represents assets prices in efficient markets, then applying the interval as an indicator for the efficiency of Thailand stock markets. We found that there is a consistency in the behavior of Hurst index among different time windows sizes based on a constructed confidence interval. Based on this study, the result shows that both SET and MAI markets have some inefficient periods and we fail to reject that the markets are efficient in the recent years. To get more accurate conclusion on the efficiency of Thailand markets, other tools or techniques are required.
TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITIONS AS THE NEW POWER. AN APPROACH ON HOW GAFAM HAVE MANAGED TO WIN THE WAR FOR INNOVATION, THE WAR FOR PATENTS, THE WAR FOR TALENTS, AND THE WAR FOR DATA
Authors: Eisenbeis Uwe , Ciepluch Magdalena
Published: November 2023

Looking at the global technology acquisitions over the past 20 years, it becomes clear that a major share of these transactions is made by the US-based “Big 5” technology companies (also known as GAFAM – Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple, and Microsoft). Given the market power of GAFAM (Dolata, 2017), which is evident not only in form of market capitalization, revenues, and profits, but also in the other dimensions of competitive strategy – such as innovation, patents, talent/people, and data, – it seems interesting to examine whether one of the main reasons for the overwhelming power of these companies is their obvious and almost unlimited ability to make technology acquisitions. Against the background of the umbrella theme of the conference “POWER”, it is thematically and methodologically suitable to conduct a thought experiment based on the theoretical concept called “Concept of Strategic Power” (Scholz, 1987; 2001). This approach considers power as an interplay of strategic capabilities, strategic movements and strategic barriers and allows an evaluation of strategic power as a source of competitive advantage and market success (Scholz, 2001). The results show that GAFAM’s high acquisition power enables it to make any acquisition it wants and thereby trigger strategic movements. These produce the interdependent and self-reinforcing effect of gaining strategic power to win the war for innovation, the war for patents, the war for talent, and the war for data.
Espaços abandonados na cidade: apropriação e ressignificação
Authors: Magoga Milena Rubin , Alberton Josicler Orbem , Donoso Verônica Garcia
Published: November 2023

Este artigo aborda a questão dos espaços abandonados no tecido urbano e explora as possibilidades de intervenção e apropriação desses locais. O objetivo é ampliar a discussão teórica sobre o tema, apresentando exemplos de intervenções no espaço urbano que estimulam novas formas de habitar a cidade. O trabalho está dividido em três partes principais. Primeiro, reflete-se sobre a presença de arquiteturas abandonadas no espaço urbano e a importância da arte e da educação no processo de ressignificação e as experiências que surgem desse encontro. Em seguida, são identificados diferentes tipos de intervenções e apropriações desses locais. Por fim, são apresentados casos de intervenções que surgem a partir de práticas não-hegemônicas, coletivas e/ou artísticas, buscando reativar os espaços de maneira orgânica. Em conclusão, destaca-se o papel fundamental da arte e da cultura nos processos de ressignificação do espaço urbano, como fomentadoras de novas formas de habitar e refletir sobre a cidade.
Gambiarras: uma pequena coleção de gestos recolhidos em percurso
Authors: Silveira Eduardo
Published: November 2023

O ensaio apresenta uma pequena coleção de gestos capturados em percursos por diferentes cidades e experiências pedagógicas.Qual a entrega e disponibilidade necessária para que pequenos gestos possam insinuar-se em meio à atribulação da vida? O corpo com o qual se caminha pela cidade na tentativa de encontrar pequenos gestos é o mesmo que caminha na vida cotidiana? Qual a qualidade de presença necessária para que se veja o que se esconde na sombra dos detalhes? Estas são algumas das questões surgem nesses percursos compartilhados. Gestos e percursos se imbricampara compor movimentos de gambiarra. A gambiarra aqui é entendida como um movimento de composição para pensar em questões que atravessam processos pedagógicos investigativos e vai se construindo no encontro com a cidade e por meio de movimentos de escrita. Em cada gesto e percurso, aos poucos, vão se sobrepondo rastros de experiências que trazem material para que se componham novas camadas em relação à pesquisa em educação e sobre práticas pedagógicas.
Caminhar com as cidades: estranhar, conversar e conviver
Authors: Gorczevski Deisimer , Santos Laryce Rhachel Martins , Albuquerque Aline Mourão de , Filho Francisco Feitosa Moura
Published: November 2023

Este estudo traz inquietações que emergiram, inicialmente, a partir da proposição do caminhar como possibilidade de aprender a conversar e conviver com estranhos. Com a intensificação das deambulações, outras questões com a tríade estranhar, conversar e conviver ́ foram suscitadas como modos de pesquisar e intervir, considerando o caminhar como prática estética e produção de espaços (Careri, 2013, 2017), incendiador de caminhos (Couto, 2009) e dispositivo de processos (trans)formativos, operados com artistas, pesquisadores e educadores do Laboratório Artes e Micropolíticas Urbanas (LAMUR|CNPq, 2013 - 2023). Pensar nesses processos, que acontecem na convivência, é também questionar: o que se inventa ao caminhar com ruas, praças, praias, estações do metrô, campi da universidade? Em andanças foram encontradas algumas pistas afirmando a indissociabilidade entre arte e convívio, a partir de afecções e processos de singularização que resultaram das experimentações Bó Caminhar, Caminhar com Vazios Urbanos, Caminhar e Escutar e Ateliê de Criação: percursos com as Univer|Cidades. Dessa forma, os processos (trans)formativos explicitados nesta escritura, embora singulares, convergem para a criação de redes de convívio e conversações, a partir de convites para a realização de caminhadas coletivas com a universidade, a cidade e seus vazios. Entre as proposições com as deambulações o desejo de inventar descaminhos, suspeitar do que vemos e ouvimos. Foram criados mapas sensíveis e fugazes com intensidades partilhadas e desenhadas por cartografias múltiplas, permeáveis e inacabadas. Nas errâncias, portanto, foi possível se tornar vulnerável às interferências do espaço; a partir da caminhada com ele, sujeito e agenciador de afetos e micropolíticas.
Cartografia dos Cortejos: caminhadas, crianças e cidade pelo olhar de educadoras das infâncias
Authors: Silva Dilma Angela da , Martins Mirian Celeste Ferreira Dias
Published: November 2023

Considerando as práticas de caminhadas-cortejos como possibilitadoras de experiências estéticas, performáticas, educativas, coletivas mediadas pela escola, entre as crianças e a cidade e que transbordam para além de seus muros, este artigo focaliza como as professoras reelaboraram seus olhares sobre a cidade e a cultura. Seguindo a pista da entrevista cartográfica apontadas por Tedesco et al. (2016) foram abordados dois planos: 1. a experiência de vida ou vivida e 2. a experiência pré-reflexiva ou ontológica como indissociáveis. Das cartografias realizadas durante as entrevistas com três professoras depreendemos as suas concepções a respeito dos cortejos, a relação com a comunidade, com as linguagens e o lúdico. No processo da investigação constatamos que os cortejos são definidos nas narrativas das educadoras como uma prática caminhante pela cidade e de mediação cultural entre a escola, a experiência lúdica e a corporalidade da criança na cidade. Como práticas artísticas e culturais, abre um caminho plausível que muito podem contar sobre a cidade gerando afetividade, pertencimento, celebração, encontro; acabam por se constituírem como modos de provocar uma experiência estética desenvolvendo assim o olhar, a atenção e a sensibilidade das crianças, da comunidade e de toda a escola.
Citations and addressability
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: November 2023

What is the point of a citation? As Anthony Grafton puts it in his history of the footnote, “the culturally contingent and eminently fallible footnote offers the only guarantee we have that statements about the past derive from identifiable sources. And that is the only ground we have to trust them” (233). So the point of a footnote/citation is to be able to lookup and check that epistemic claims are true? Sometimes.
Creating a voice-activated AI responder in Python
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: November 2023

How do you solve a problem like a séance? With Python and GPT3, is my answer. I’ve spent this weekend working on the technology for a forthcoming Artangel exhibition in Leeds that features an AI séance.
Key Technical Foundations for FAIRifying Data
Authors: Winston Donny
Published: November 2023

The key technical foundations for FAIRifying data are (1) ubiquitous persistent identifiers; (2) rich controlled metadata; and (3) granular programmatic access. These foundations provide a basis for FAIR data infrastructure. This note is inspired by Rory Macneil’s recent interview with Sharif Islam on the FAIR Data Podcast, published on 2022-12-21. In particular, I expand on the Q&A segment starting at PT14M10S.
Undurchsichtiger E-Book-Kauf, Kopierschutz in Cannes, Autoren und Selfpublishing
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Kunden von  E-Book-Shops  wissen selten darüber Bescheid, dass sie im Vergleich zu physischen Büchern meist nur relativ eingeschränkte  Nutzungsrechte  erwerben. Zu diesem Ergebnis kommen jedenfalls die US-Rechtswissenschaftler Aaron Perzanowski und Chris Jay Hoofnagle in einer empirischen Untersuchung.
Zonen für den Weltluftraum, kein Geoblocking für Europa, Fördergeld für junge Video-Formate
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

Dass große Internetkonzerne über den „Cyberspace“ hinaus denken, wissen wir, seit Google und Apple in den Autobau investieren.
Blue blood.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

Respiratory pigments are metalloproteins that transport O2, the best known being the bright red/crimson coloured hemoglobin in human blood. The colour derives from Fe2+ at the core of a tetraporphyrin ring. But less well known is blue blood, and here the colour derives from an oxyhemocyanin unit based on Cu1+ (the de-oxy form is colourless) rather than iron.
Implementing the FAIR Principles Through FAIR-Enabling Artifacts and Services
Authors: Winston Donny
Published: November 2023

How does a Research Software Engineer (RSE) — often responsible for developing infrastructure to manage and share digital research objects (data, models, code, notebooks, workflows, etc.) — get from “Yes, FAIR sounds great, but how?” to “I better understand what the FAIR principles really mean and how I can put them into practice.”? I hope the diagram below can help.
Tunable aromaticity? An unrecognized new aromatic molecule?
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

Some time ago in 2010, I showed a chemical problem I used to set during university entrance interviews. It was all about pattern recognition and how one can develop a hypothesis based on this. In that instance, it involved recognising that a cyclic molecule which appeared to have the cyclohexatriene benzene-aromatic pattern 1 was in fact a trimer of carbon dioxide.
Determining absolute configuration: Cylindricine.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

Nature has produced most natural molecules as chiral objects, which means the molecule can come in two enantiomeric forms, each being the mirror image of the other. When a natural product is synthesised in a laboratory, a chiral synthesis means just one form is made, and then is compared with the natural product to see if it matches.
Urheber- und Persönlichkeitsrechte im Internet: Broschüre für Jugendliche, Eltern und Pädagogen in neuer Version erhältlich
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: November 2023

Die Broschüre „Nicht alles, was geht, ist auch erlaubt!“ von iRights.info und Klicksafe informiert auf 16 Seiten über Urheber- und Persönlichkeitsrechte im Internet und beantwortet die wichtigsten Fragen. Jetzt ist sie in neuer Auflage wieder erhältlich. Facebook, Whatsapp, Snapchat und Youtube gehören besonders für Jugendliche zum Alltag, aber auch Filehoster, Bittorrent und Kinox.to. Den Überblick zu behalten, kann schwierig werden.
A Disconnect Between FAIR Infrastructure Devs and Product Devs
Authors: Winston Donny
Published: November 2023

Rory Macneil nails it:1 This seems to me to be a really important problem. In my experience a lot of the discussion about things like PIDs and controlled vocabularies seems to assume that these things just exist. But when you actually go to try to use them and make them usable in the context of tools that people use in research, that presents a whole additional series of challenges;
Immer mehr Menschen erschaffen immer mehr Kultur
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Mit der „Kultur der Digitalität“ befasst sich der Kulturtheoretiker Felix Stalder in seinem neuen Buch. Unterstützt von digitaler Technologie und als Teil neuer Gemeinschaften nimmt darin jeder Einzelne an der „Verhandlung von sozialer Bedeutung“ teil. Was Stalder darunter versteht, fasst David Pachali zusammen.
Henning Tillmann, was ist das Problem mit dem Jugendmedienschutz im Internet?
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

Die Regelungen und Reformpläne beim Jugendmedienschutz stehen immer wieder in der Kritik, den Gegebenheiten des Internet nicht gerecht zu werden. Auch der aktuelle Reformvorschlag sei mit seinen Vorgaben für abgestufte Alterskennzeichnungen nicht praktikabel, sagt der SPD-Netzpolitiker Henning Tillmann.
Translating Identifiers
Authors: Winston Donny
Published: November 2023

Don’t. Identifiers should be opaque. If you’re given an owl:sameAs assertion from a party you trust, use that. If you need to mint surrogates because what you’re given aren’t Globally Unique, Persistent and Resolvable Identifiers (GUPRIs)1, either house your inheritance as local parts/suffixes in your global namespace, assert datatype properties to record the historical correspondence, or both.
The rOpenSci Multiverse
Authors: Bellini Alejandra , Saibene Yanina Bellini
Published: November 2023

The R-Universe is used by professionals from different fields, although they all pursue the same objective:

to offer their R packages in a simple and accessible way

. At rOpenSci we work to provide tools that facilitate access to data and research software generated with good software development practices and in a friendly community.
Indexing Identifier Services
Authors: Winston Donny
Published: November 2023

Where do you look for identifiers? If you’re looking for a URI, the IANA has a registry of schemes, like https, mailto, and tel. These days, to resolve an identifier, you generally use the https scheme, which has an authority component in its URI format.
Vermehrte Abmahnungen bei Creative-Commons-Fotos (Updates)
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Zahlreiche Nutzer haben Abmahnungen oder Lizenzforderungen erhalten, weil sie Bilder zweier Fotografen genutzt haben, dabei aber nur unvollständige oder keine Angaben entsprechend den Creative-Commons-Lizenzen machen.
Gaseous carbon: The energetics of two forms of tetracarbon, C4 and a challenge!
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

The topic of dicarbon, C2, has been discussed here for a few years now. It undoubtedly would be a gas!
Data base or Data repository? – A brief and very selective history of data management in chemistry.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

Way back in the late 1980s or so, research groups in chemistry started to replace the filing of their paper-based research data by storing it in an easily retrievable digital form. This required a computer database and initially these were accessible only on specific dedicated computers in the laboratory.
Reseña de: Reyero Hermosilla, Carlos, El Arte Parodiado. Humor y caricatura del mundo artístico en España, 1860-1938
Authors: Cerón Peña María Mercedes
Published: November 2023

Reseña de: Reyero Hermosilla, Carlos, El Arte Parodiado. Humor y caricatura del mundo artístico en España, 1860-1938, Madrid, Cátedra, 2022. ISBN: 978-84-376-4503-2, 444 pp.
RECENSIÓN: CUNEO, SILVIO, CÁRCELES Y POBREZA. DISTORSIONES DEL POPULISMO PENAL: UQBAR EDITORES, 2018, 264 páginas.
Authors: Nakada Castro Rodrigo
Published: November 2023

Recensión del libro Cárceles y pobreza. Distorsiones del populismo penal.
EL TRATAMIENTO DE LOS DELINCUENTES ECONÓMICOS EN LAS CÁRCELES CATALANAS
Authors: Baucells Lladós Joan
Published: November 2023

Las entrevistas a los subdirectores de los centros penitenciarios de Cataluña y el análisis de los datos cuantitativos facilitados por la Generalitat de Catalunya permitirán conocer el perfil y cómo se trata al delincuente económico en las prisiones catalanas. El estudio de las experiencias penitenciarias comparadas, basadas en un concepto amplio de Justicia restaurativa, permitirán abrir posibilidades a las experiencias restaurativas en nuestras cárceles que mejorarán el tratamiento del delincuente económico, la reparación del daño a las víctimas y la reinserción en la comunidad.
Sejarah Seni Kaligrafi Dalam Islam dan Perkembangannya di Indonesia
Authors: Muti Muti Husnul Khotimah
Published: November 2023

Abstrak
Kaligrafi merupakan salah satu karya seni Islam yang menjadi sorotan banyak oleh masyarakat Muslim. Pada dasarnya kaligrafi adalah seni tulisan indah atau disebut khatt. Indah dalam mengukir nama-nama Allah sebagai bentuk dan rasa untuk semakin mengingat Tuhan-Nya. Persoalan utama yang ditelaah serta dipelajari adalah tentang perkembangan seni kaligrafi Islam dari masa Daulah Umayyah sampai berkembangnya seni kaligrafi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yaitu metode pustaka dengan menelusuri literatur-literatur mengenai sejarah kaligrafi dan jenis tulisan khatt beserta perkembangannya. Hasil dari yang telah dibahas membuktikan sebenarnya perkembangan seni kaligrafi Islam dimulai sejak zaman Rasulullah para Khulafaur Rasyidin, Daulah Umayyah, Daulah Abbasiyah, dan Pasca Abbasiyah. Sehingga disini muncul jenis-jenis khatt (tulisan). Kaligrafi Islam berkembang di Indonesia, dan telah menjejaki periode panjang menempuh dari Angkatan Perintis, Angkatan Pesantren, Angkatan Pelukis dan Pendobrak, dan Angkatan Kader MTQ (Musabaqah Tilawatil Qur'an).
Uso de TIC´s para el manejo de enfermedades cardiovasculares
Authors: Arredondo Correa María Paz , Díaz Quintanilla Valentina , Fuentes Navarrete Yulissa , Troncoso Pérez Paula , Vergara Cortés Javiera , Vidal Fuentes Anaís
Published: November 2023

¿Son efectivas las aplicaciones móviles en las personas adultas con enfermedades cardiovasculares para mejorar su control? Como es sabido la población de edad más avanzada considera un obstáculo determinante el avance de la sociedad y su adaptación a los cambios que involucra, lo que refiere la importancia de buscar nuevas herramientas que le faciliten esa adaptación, aún más cuando su salud depende de ello cuando deben enfrentarse al control de enfermedades crónicas y de mucha atención. En este artículo se responderá esta interrogante mediante la revisión bibliográfica sistemática bajo estrategias de búsqueda en bases de datos reconocidas como Pubmed y Scielo de artículos previos enfocados al uso de TIC's en el control de enfermedades. Rescatando finalmente 6 artículos que muestran resultados positivos en la mejora del estado de salud y/o de la adherencia al tratamiento de los pacientes controlados en sus estudios, discutiendo factores que podrían mejorar sus resultados en estudios en los que no fueron significativos, valorando limitaciones y recomendaciones para estudios futuros, invitando finalmente a la población, a mejorar el estudio de la población adulta y adulta mayor, y a la búsqueda de herramientas que le permitan mejorar su salud, así como en el caso de las TIC'S que son una gran ayuda para mejorar el control de éstas, al comprobar que no generan ningún riesgo para quien las utiliza, no interfiere con la terapia tradicional farmacológica y solo refiere beneficios a pesar de las limitantes de accesibilidad que pueden ser fácilmente controladas.
Uso de terapias complementarias para la disminución del índice de masa corporal en personas mayores con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Cabezas González Fernanda , Gálvez Donoso Minerva , Alcota Alcaíno Francisca , Arce Palma Consuelo , Padilla Álvarez Milton , Martínez Vilche Escarlet
Published: November 2023

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares están determinadas por ciertos factores de riesgos, la prevalencia y sinergia de éstos genera un determinado riesgo cardiovascular que deteriora la calidad de vida de quienes lo padecen. La realización de actividad física es considerada como una herramienta útil para disminuir uno de los factores de riesgo más importantes, la obesidad, medida mediante el índice de masa corporal. Sin embargo, no todos los seres humanos poseen las mismas características y capacidades físicas, por ende, la realización de ejercicio está restringida a éstas. Es en este sentido que se desarrolla el siguiente informe, el cual contempla una revisión sistemática que enfrenta a dos terapias complementarias: Yoga v/s Tai Chi, buscando la evidencia que permita la recomendación de una de ellas para la disminución de IMC en personas mayores con DM2. Los artículos fueron extraídos desde la plataforma académica PubMed, sometidos a 3 cribados de búsqueda, y criterios de inclusión y exclusión, resultando en la obtención de 4 artículos para el análisis, a partir de esta observación se obtiene que la realización de yoga es beneficiosa para la disminución de el IMC al caso índice. Por ende, se recomienda el uso de la terapia complementaria yoga, puesto que esta favorece la reducción del IMC en pacientes con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en comparación a la terapia complementaria Tai Chi.
Perbandingan Breathing exercise dan Guided imagery terhadap Nyeri Insersi Arteriovenous Fistula pada Pasien Hemodialisa
Authors: Yunie Atrie Utari , Priyandana Bobby
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan breating exercise dan guide imagery terhadap nyeri insersi arteriovenous fistula pada pasien hemodialisa di RSUD Raja Tabib. Desain penelitian ini quasi experimental dengan rancangan penelitian Post test only control group sampling. Alat pengumpulan data berupa lembar observasi yang berisi pengkajian numerical rating scales. Analisa data menggunakan uji independent T-tes  dengan signifikansi numerical rating scale. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Independent T-test dengan signifikansi ≤ 0,05. Hasil uji beda rata-rata skor nyeri antar kelompok menggunakan uji independent t-test menunjukkan p= 0,29 (p > 0,05), sehingga Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Hal ini menujukkan bahwa secara statistik tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata skor nyeri pada kelompok Breathing exercise (mean= 3,22; SD=1,437) dengan kelompok Guided imagery (mean=2,78; SD=1,003). Namun skor nyeri pada kedua kelompok masuk dalam kategori rendah, selain itu jika dilihat dari mean Guided imagery 2,78 lebih rendah dari pada mean Breathing exercise. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian Guided imagery lebih berpengaruh dalam menurunkan nyeri insersi AV fistula
Hubungan Resiliensi dan Tingkat Stres dengan Kinerja Perawat di RSUD Engku Haji Daud Tanjung Uban
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati
Published: November 2023

Perawat memiliki banyak tugas yang harus dilakukan dibandingkan profesi lain. Hasil penelitian Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia pada tahun 2011 menunjukkan 50,9% perawat Indonesia mengalami stres kerja, dengan gejala sering pusing, kurang ramah, merasa lelah, kurang istirahat akibat beban kerja berat dan penghasilan tidak memadai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan resiliensi dan stres kerja dengan kinerja perawat di RSUD Engku Haji Daud Tanjung Uban. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 38 responden,  yaitu 25% dari total perawat dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data adalah lembar kuesioner yang telah dipakai oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Instrumen ini untuk mengidentifikasi data resiliensi, tingkat stres dan kinerja responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik korelasi Spearman rho dengan nilai kemaknaan  r< 0,05  . Hasil uji statistik korelasi Spearman rho terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara resiliensi dengan kinerja dengan derajat kemaknaan α = 0,00, diperoleh hasil p=0,000 dimana (p≤0,05), dengan kekuatan (r = 1,000) yaitu sangat kuat dan arah hubungan positif artinya koefisien korelasi adalah signifikan, sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, dan diketahui terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stress kerja dengan kinerja dengan derajat kemaknaan α = 0,00, diperoleh hasil p=0,000 dimana (p≤0,05), dengan kekuatan (r = 0,945) yaitu sangat kuat dan arah hubungan positif artinya koefisien korelasi adalah signifikan, sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang berarti ada hubungan resiliensi dan stress kerja dengan kinerja perawat di RSUD Engku Haji Daud Tanjung Uban tahun 2020.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Kepatuhan Diet pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Rawat Jalan RSUD Palmatak
Authors: Yurlina Feni , Yunie Atrie Utari , Julia Hotmaria
Published: November 2023

Diabetes Mellitus adalah penyakit metabolik kronis, ditandai dengan tingginya kadar glukosa dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Kepatuhan Diet Pada Pasien Diabets Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Rawat Jalan RSUD Palmatak Tahun 2023. Desain penelitian quasy eksperimental without control design. Jumlah sampel 44 responden teknik purposive sampling. Alat pengumpul data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan Wilcoxon rank test dengan signifikansi <0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepatuhan diit pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 sebelum diberikan Pendidikan kesehatan sebagian besar tidak patuh yaitu sebanyak 68%. kepatuhan diit pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan Sebagian besar patuh yaitu sebanyak 64%. Berdasarkan uji statistik ada pengaruh Pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 Di Rawat Jalan RSUD Palmatak Tahun 2023 dengan p value 0,003. Diharapkan penelitian ini dijadikan sebagai alternatif tambahan dalam keperawatan komunitas dan intervensi tentang keperawatan nonfarmakologi.
Kelas Ibu Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan dalam Menghadapi Persalinan
Authors: Heryanti July , Pujiati Wasis , Wati Liza , Liestyaningrum Wiwiek
Published: November 2023

Angka kejadian kecemasan di Indonesia menurut Kemenkes yaitu 107 juta ibu hamil (28,7%) dari 373 juta ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keikutsertaan kelas ibu hamil dengan kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil primigravida trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sei Jang Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2022. Desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan crossectional dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden, teknik sampling digunakan adalah teknik Purposive Sampling. Waktu penelitian pada bulan November-Desember. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan instrumen HRS-A (Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety) yang dimodifikasi. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Koefisien Kontingensi. Hasil penelitian, responden mayoritas berada pada rentang usia 26-30 tahun (16%), pendidikan SMA/SMK (45%), tidak mengikuti kelas ibu hamil (70%) dan tidak mengalami kecemasan (55%). Hasil analisa bivariat didapatkan p-value 0,290 (>0,05), artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara keikutsertaan kelas ibu hamil dengan tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan di Puskesmas Sei Jang.
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Authors: undefined Navreet
Published: November 2023

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ТЕМИР ЙЎЛДА ТАРИФ СИЁСАТИНИ ШАКЛЛАНИШ ЭВОЛЮЦИЯСИ
Authors: Хайдаров Исматулла
Published: November 2023

Ушбу илмий мақолада темир йўл тариф сиёсатининг шаклланиш эволюцияси 1884-2022 йиллар оралиғини қамраб олган ҳолда тадқиқ этилган. Ишда жорий даврда Ўзбекистон темир йўл тариф сиёсати ва нарх белгилашнинг норматив асослари ҳам ўрганилган.
ОЗИҚ-ОВҚАТ ХАФСИЗЛИГИ МУАММОСИНИ БАРТАРАФ ЭТИШДА АҲОЛИ ТОМОРҚА ЕРЛАРИДАН САМРАЛИ ФОЙДАЛАНИШ ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Хакимов Зафар , Исматов Шароф
Published: November 2023

Мазкур мақолада озиқ-овқат хафсизлиги муаммосини бартараф этишда аҳоли томорқа ерларидан самрали фойдаланишда давлат томонидан бериладиган имтиёзларнинг муҳим рол ўйнаши маълум бўлди. Хусусан, аҳоли томорқалари ва деҳқон хўжаликларига оид статистик маълумотлар таҳлили ўрганилди. Мамлакатимизда аҳолига ажратиладиган ерларни иккиламчи тақсимлаш амалиёти ўрганилган ҳолда, маҳсулот ишлаб чиқариш динамикасига таъсири аниқланди. Аҳоли томорқа ерларидан фойдаланишга ижобий ва салбий таъсир қилувчи омиллар аниқланди. Томорқа хўжалигини молиявий қўллаб-қувватлаш механизмлари ва ер унумдорлигини ошириш, янги суғориш технологияларини жалб қилиш ва сувдан оқилона, тежаб-тергаб фойдаланишни аҳоли даромадларини оширишдаги таъсири бўйича асосланган хулосалар шакллантирилган.
ИЖТИМОИЙ ҲИМОЯ ТИЗИМИНИ ЯХШИЛАШДА БЮДЖЕТ МАБЛАҒЛАРИ НАТИЖАВИЙЛИГИНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Authors: Шержонов Шержон
Published: November 2023

Мазкур мақолада ижтимоий ҳимоя тизимини яхшилашда бюджте маблағларидан самарали фойдаланиш масалалари тадқиқ этилган. Жумладан, маҳаллий ва хорижий олимларнинг бу борадаги илмий ишлари ўрганиб чиқилган. Давлат бюджети маблағлари ижроси таҳлил қилинган ва бюджет тизимида ижтимоий соҳа харажатларининг натижавийлигини таъминлашда натижага йўналтирилган бюджетлаштиришни қўллаш йўллари кўриб чиқилган. Хулоса ва таклифлар шакллантирилган.
ХЎЖАЛИК ЮРИТУВЧИ СУБЪЕКТЛАРДА ОПЕРАЦИОН АУДИТНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИ
Authors: Яқубов Матрасул
Published: November 2023

Хўжалик юритувчи субъектлар раҳбариятидан кескин рақобат шароитида ўз фаолиятини олдига қўйган мақсад ва стратегияларга мувофиқлигини таъминлаш учун онгли равишда иш натижаларини баҳолашлари талаб этилади. Бу, ўз навбатида, хўжалик юритувчи субъектнинг ҳар бир таркибий қисми ва ходимларининг иш натижалари самарадорлиги ҳамда унумдорлигини аниқлаш, шунингдек аниқланган камчиликларни бартараф этиш бўйича чора-тадбирларни ишлаб чиқиш зарурлигидан далолат беради. Айнан шундай тадбирларни амалга оширишда хўжалик юритувчи субъектлар раҳбарияти операцион аудитдан фойдаланиши лозим. Мазкур мақолада операцион аудитни амалга ошириш ва уни оммалаштиришга яратилган шарт-шароитлар ҳамда тўсиқ бўладиган омиллар ёритиб берилган.
O’ZBEKISTONDA MAXSUS IQTISODIY HUDUDLARNING SHAKLLANISHI VA ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Nurboyev Jaloliddin
Published: November 2023

Ushbu maqolada maxsus iqtisodiy hududlarning nazariy-uslubiy asoslari o‘rganilgan bo‘lib, erkin iqtisodiy hamda maxsus iqtisodiy zonalarning farqli jihatlari keltirilgan. Maqolaning maqsadi Jahon xo’jaligida maxsus iqtisodiy hududlarning shakllanishi, ya’ni tashkil qilish va jahon xo’jaligida maxsus iqtisodiy hududlar faoliyatini rivojlantirish orqali “iqtisodiy mo’jiza”ga erishgan va milliy iqtisodiyot taraqqiyotida tashqi savdo-sotiq siyosatini ilmiy nuqtai nazardan tadqiq etish, uning ijobiy tomonlarini umumlashtirish asosida O’zbekistonda maxsus iqtisodiy hududlarni tashkil qilish va uni rivojlantirish istiqbollari, hamda maxsus iqtisodiy hududlarlarni tashkil etishdagi jahon tajribasidan O’zbekistonda foydalanish imkoniyatlari borasida takliflar ishlab chiqishdan iboratdir. Tadqiqot natijasida quyidagi xulosa va takliflar shakllantirilgan: erkin iqtisodiy zonalar ham maxsus iqtisodiy zonalarning bir turi bo‘lsa, erkin zonalar erkin portlar faoliyatini tavsiflaydi; xorijiy mamlakatlar amaliyotida maxsus iqtisodiy zonalarning erkin savdo zonalari, erkin ishlab chiqarish hududlari, erkin iqtisodiy hududlar, texnologik-innovatsion parklar va boshqa turlari keng qo‘llaniladi.
WAYS OF DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE FIELD OF TOURISM IN THE SAMARKAND REGION
Authors: Shadieva Gulnora
Published: November 2023

The article presents tourism in the Samarkand region, the essence of the industry, the prospects for its development, the legal framework, its role in our economy as a sphere of tourism services, as well as proposals on the problems and solutions of tourism in the Samarkand region.
Current trends in the utility of Episiotomy in a University Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria
Authors: Nosakhare O. Enaruna  , Fidelis O. Ilevbare
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Episiotomies have been performed for several years for various indications. Routine use of episiotomy has gone into disfavor with many obstetricians and midwives in Europe and North America but many studies from Latin America, Asia and Africa continue to document prevalence of 50% or higher.

OBJECTIVE: This study sought to examine the current trend in the utilization of episiotomy in our hospital amidst an observation of increasing reports of episiotomy complications.

METHODS: The case records of women who delivered vaginally in the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City from January 2010 to December 2014 were retrospectively studied. Sociodemographic and clinical information were retrieved and analyzed.

Results: There were 5,398 women studied, among which 1,975 (36.6%) had episiotomy. Episiotomy was more likely in women younger than 30 years (60%), nulliparas (80.5%) and term pregnancies (94.2%). Midwives administered 82.0% of the episiotomies while consultants were involved in only 1.1%. Spontaneous vaginal delivery was 15.1% less likely to involve episiotomy than forceps, vacuum and breech deliveries together (35.6 vs 50.7%, RR 0.722 95%CI 0.608-0.856; P < 0.001). The 6-week appointment was kept by 40.1% (792) of the patients with 24.1% (191/792) reporting complications. Extension to the perineum occurred in 11.5% while episiotomy breakdown occurred in 8.4% of them.

Conclusion: Episiotomy remains widely utilized in our facility especially amongst young and nulliparous women with a considerable complication rate. A deliberate policy of selective episiotomy will probably improve the overall utility of the procedure.
Pendampingan Sebiji Kopi Seribu Arti dalam Meningkatkan Branding dan Legalitas di Desa Sumber Gading Bondowoso
Authors: Mansur Ubaidillah , Hosaini Hosaini , Mubaiyin Wifa’ul , Billah Silvinna
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Kegiatan Pendampingan terhadap Sebiji Kopi Seribu Arti dalam meningkatkan Branding dan Legalitas di Desa Sumber Gading Bondowoso ini bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas UMKM karena dalam branding produk dilakukan pengembangan seperti diversifikasi produk, marketing, desain produk yang dimodifikasi agar menjadi nilai tambah untuk pragram Sebiji Kopi Seribu Arti. Kegiatan peningkatan branding tersebut dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yaitu yang pertama, desain logo, desain kemasan dan juga social media marketing. Pembuatan logo untuk produk bertujuan agar produk mudah dikenal dan mempunyai ciri khas atau citra tersendiri. Proses desain kemasan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan daya tarik konsumen, karena dengan kemasan yang menarik bisa mempunyai daya jual tinggi. Selanjutnya yaitu social media marketing yang dilakukan agar program Sebiji Kopi Seribu Arti di Desa Sumber Gading Bondowoso dapat terjangkau di luar daerah Sumber Gading dan meningkatkan penjualan. Legalitas usaha adalah salah satu komponen penting bagi pelaku UMKM karena legalitas usaha menjadi sebuah bukti bahwa suatu usaha telah layak dan lolos dari aspek-aspek yang membuat produk itu dapat dipastikan keamanannya. Salah satu perizinan dalam sebuah usaha adalah Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) dan Sertifikat Halal yang dapat membantu para pelaku usaha dalam mengajukan izin usaha dan izin komersial atau operasional.
Analyse sur l’application de notification de contacts COVI et commentaires de l’équipe de Mila
Authors: Langlois Lyse , Roy Réjean , Macaux Guillaume , Gaumond Eve , Castets-Renard Céline , Déziel Pierre-Luc , Dupont Benoit , Durand Audrey , Gagné Christian , Gambs Sébastien , Gentelet Karine , Jacob Steve , Laurendeau Denis , Marchildon Allison , Petitgand Cécile , Poussart Denis , Roche Stéphane , Williams-Jones Bryn , Laviolette François , Régis Catherine , Weinstock Daniel
Published: November 2023

L’Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l’IA et du numérique (OBVIA) publie une analyse (deuxième version) sur l’application de notification de contacts proposée par Mila. Cette analyse met en évidence des questions soulevées par le développement de l’application de notification de contacts COVI, dont le fonctionnement a été décrit dans un livre blanc, et formule une série de recommandations. Dans une démarche scientifique ouverte et publique, cette deuxième version intègre également des compléments d’informations apportés par le directeur scientifique de Mila, Yoshua Bengio. Ces compléments d’information sont clairement identifiés dans des encadrés bleus.
Propositions de principes directeurs : Concilier l'acceptabilité sociale active à l'utilisation secondaire des renseignements personnels sur la santé
Authors: Jabet Carole , Petitgand Cécile
Published: November 2023

Dans la cadre de l’initiative Accès aux données de la Table nationale des directeurs de la recherche (TNDR), coordonnée par le Centre de recherche du CHUM (CR-CHUM) et le Fonds de recherche du Québec – Santé (FRQS), l’OBVIA a activement contribué, depuis mai 2021, aux travaux développés au sein du groupe de travail dédié à l’acceptabilité sociale de l’accès et de l’utilisation des données de santé réunissant aux cotés d’une dizaine de partenaires et d’experts au Québec et à l’international. Parmi les travaux issus de ces concertations, ont été élaborés des principes directeurs visant à guider les individus et organisations dans l’adoption de bonnes pratiques pour informer et engager les citoyens dans les projets fondés sur la collecte et la valorisation des données en santé et services sociaux. Le présent document est une réalisation de l’OBVIA en collaboration avec le Groupe de travail sous la responsabilité de Carole Jabet et Cécile Petitgand (FRQS).