bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intelligent Decision Model Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning for Soccer Games Outcome Prediction Using Optimal Feature Extraction and Optimization
Authors: Thamilarasi V. , Roselin R. , Wanjale Kirti H. , Pushpa P.
Published: January 2025

In this study, the authors propose an intelligent decision model, the deep reinforcement learning for soccer games outcome prediction (DRL-SGO), using optimal feature extraction and optimization. Initially, they design a feature extraction model based on DenseNet to extract soccer games domain knowledge, including recency and rating features, from the given dataset. Subsequently, they use the artificial rabbit optimization (ARO) algorithm to optimize features, selecting the best among a multitude of options. Additionally, they employ deep reinforcement learning (DRL) techniques to enhance the accuracy of predicting soccer game outcomes. Finally, they validate the performance of the proposed DRL-SGO model using the 2017 soccer prediction challenge dataset. Remarkably, the DRL-SGO model achieved an accuracy of 93.991%, precision of 89.169%, recall of 90.537%, and F-measure of 89.843%, showcasing its impressive predictive in the realm of soccer game outcome forecasting.
Balancing Digital Efficiency With Human Connection in the Workplace
Authors: Shanmuga Sundari M. , Gangalapudi Khyathi Priya
Published: January 2025

“Balancing Digital Efficiency with Human Connection in the Workplace” explores the equilibrium between leveraging technology and maintaining essential human interactions. It provides a comprehensive guide for organizations to harmonize these aspects, ensuring both productivity and employee well-being. The book traces the evolution of workplace technology, detailing automation, productivity tools, and collaboration platforms, while emphasizing the psychological and professional benefits of human connection like trust, creativity, and team cohesion. Strategies for integrating technology without sacrificing personal interactions are presented, highlighting leadership's role in fostering this balance. It addresses digital communication's challenges, particularly for remote and hybrid teams, and discusses creating a human-centric digital workplace. Practical solutions for digital fatigue, security, and generational technology gaps are explored. Future trends and case studies from successful organizations offer practical insights into navigating the complexities of the modern workplace.
Human Resource Management in the 5.0 Era
Authors: Bhanumathi P.
Published: January 2025

The book chapter focuses on human Resource management with Industry 5.0, emphasizing the latest technologies, analytics, and various human-centric methods. In the rapidly developing era, HRM must embrace leveraging the latest technologies to foster creativity, innovation, and employee mental well-being. The chapter focuses on the relevance of Human Resource Management in Industry 5.0, emphasizing the benefits of Industry 5.0 compared to Industry 4.0. The role of HRM in the era of 5.0 and its implications. It emphasizes how AI can be leveraged to transform HR processes and functions in the era of Industry 5.0. It enhances employee experience and engagement in the 5.0 Era. AI-based recruitment and onboarding, the ethicality of using technology in HRM, the use cases of the companies leveraging technology in their HR processes, and the challenges they generally face and their solutions.
Insights on Prospects of Natural Products in the Management of Autism
Authors: Goyal Rajat , Manchanda Namish , Gautam Rupesh K.
Published: January 2025

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a multifaceted neurological condition that impedes an individual's capacity for communication and socialization for the rest life. Recurrent, capped behaviours which compromise cognitive function are indeed its hallmark. To treat behavioural issues linked to autism, speech therapy, occupational therapy, and special education programs have all been employed. The researchers also looked at using herbal remedies to treat autistic people because of the negative effects of ASD medications. Natural products have proven to be a viable treatment for a number of illnesses, including autism and other neurological problems. These naturally existing chemicals that are known to be likely candidates for psychotherapy may be employed as chemical models or templates for building novel materials that could be a remedy for autism. In this study, we discuss the physiological and epidemiological features of autism and the role of natural products in the treatment of autism.
Metaverse Role in Enhancing SME Performance
Authors: Hussain Waseem
Published: January 2025

The metaverse integrates virtual environments with real-world applications to enhance the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). In the business sector, metaverse technologies have been used to improve organizational performance and provide innovative operational advantages. Particularly for SMEs, applications related to the metaverse have been developed to make business processes more engaging and efficient. However, limited research has analyzed and discussed the effectiveness of the metaverse in enhancing SME performance
Exploring Brand Presence in the Metaverse
Authors: Oliveira Joana , Tavares Victor , Dias Rui Rosa
Published: January 2025

This book chapter explores the transformative role of the metaverse in fashion branding through an in-depth case study of Fly London, a renowned global fashion brand known for its creativity and innovation. Employing a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory methodology, the study analyzes Fly London's strategic journey into the metaverse. The research unveils the critical variables influencing brand presence in the metaverse, including brand equity, consumer engagement, and the role of digital twin branding in driving consumer attachment. By leveraging structured interviews with internal and external stakeholders, the study identifies Fly London's strategic objectives, operational challenges, and the impact of immersive brand experiences on consumer perceptions. This chapter also provides theoretical and practical implications for brand managers, highlighting the significance of personalization, gamification, and community engagement in metaverse-based brand development.
Digital Transition Effect on Green Jobs by Mediation of Knowledge Management in Circular Economy
Authors: Kant Shashi , Adula Metasebia , Badi Sofi
Published: January 2025

In a circular economy, this chapter examines how digital revolution affects the rise of green jobs and highlights the importance of information management. The study uses the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) measure to evaluate the adequacy of the dataset for factor analysis using a sample of 400 professionals. In order to validate measuring instruments, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) is performed once key ideas are found by exploratory factor analysis (EFA). By using structural equation modeling (SEM), it is possible to determine that the development of green jobs is greatly aided by a strong digital transition, with efficient information management acting as a key mediating component. In order to optimize the advantages of digital breakthroughs in fostering sustainable employment, the chapter emphasizes the need of integrating knowledge management systems. It ends with practical suggestions for how knowledge management programs and digital transformation might be coordinated to promote environmental sustainability and economic resilience.
Impact of Financial Service Quality on Customer Loyalty and Satisfaction Among Indian Consumers Utilizing Digital Payments
Authors: Dhamija Ankit , Manrai Rishi , Dhamija Deepika
Published: January 2025

This chapter examines how financial service quality impacts customer satisfaction and loyalty in India's dynamic digital payments ecosystem, shaped by technology and government efforts toward cashless transactions. In a competitive market, financial service providers need both innovative digital solutions and high-quality service to build trust and customer loyalty. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), this chapter analyzes data from Indian digital payment users to explore the direct and indirect effects of service quality, satisfaction, trust, and loyalty. The SEM approach provides a detailed view of these relationships in two stages: first, by validating constructs with a measurement model, and second, by using a structural model to assess their interconnections. This research offers evidence-based insights for academics, policymakers, and practitioners, along with practical strategies for providers to enhance service quality, satisfaction, and trust within India's growing digital economy.
Human Resource Mechanisms in the Private and Public Sectors in Indonesia
Authors: Rakhma Nilam Adini , Roziqin Ali
Published: January 2025

Human Resource Management (HRM) is critical to improving organizational performance in the public and private sectors, especially in the era of knowledge-based globalization. Studies highlight best practices in HRM, such as job security, selective recruitment, training, and performance-based compensation. However, comparative studies on HRM in these sectors are limited despite differences in goals and approaches. This study examines key differences in HRM in Indonesia, focusing on organizational objectives, recruitment, and career development. Findings show that the public sector emphasizes bureaucracy, stability, and social responsibility, while the private sector prioritizes flexibility, efficiency, and profitability. Technological advances, such as AI, require HRM in both sectors to adapt to rapid changes. This study provides strategic insights for more effective HRM development according to the needs and characteristics of each sector.
Intelligent Learning Systems in Enhancing Education Through AI
Authors: Tomi Saliu Hakeem
Published: January 2025

Education has traditionally focused on imparting knowledge and fostering learner growth. However, the rapid advancement of technology, particularly Artificial Intelligence (AI), has revolutionized the education landscape. AI's integration into education has unlocked new possibilities for tailored learning experiences, enabling personalized support and data-informed decision-making. These intelligent technologies can automate administrative tasks, enrich content creation, and streamline assessment processes. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of Intelligent Learning System: Enhancing Education through AI, specifically through the lens of Intelligent Learning Systems. Based on a preliminary analysis, the study focused on the applications and effects of AI in three key areas: administration, instruction, and learning. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing a literature review to explore the narrative and framework of AI's impact on education. This methodology effectively achieved the study's purpose. The study found that AI has been widely adopted in education
Advancements and Challenges in Automated Evaluation of Spoken Language Proficiency Using AI
Authors: Mohammadkarimi Ebrahim , Omar Jamal Ali , Rashid Abdulla Salim
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the advancements and challenges in the automated evaluation of spoken skills through the use of artificial intelligence. We triangulate data collection using a Likert-scale questionnaire and open-ended interviews. In language assessment, the main participants were 79 students (38 elementary and 41 intermediate) and 21 experienced teachers (raters). Two AI-powered tools, Versant and Speechace, as well as raters, separately assessed the two speaking tests that students participated in. AI-powered tools showed that the correlation coefficients for grammar, fluency, vocabulary, and pronunciation parts are high. This means that the Versant and Speechace tests are strongly connected in a straight line. The outcomes of the questionnaires and interviews indicated that raters generally hold positive perceptions of AI's role in language proficiency assessment, although they noted some issues with AI`s understanding speaking, especially in detecting varieties of accents and dialects.
AI in Text Paraphrasing
Authors: Selvakumar P. , Manjunath T. C.
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized numerous fields, and one of its most impactful applications is in the realm of text paraphrasing. Paraphrasing involves rephrasing or restating text while retaining its original meaning, and AI-powered tools have significantly advanced this process. AI-driven paraphrasing uses sophisticated algorithms and machine learning models to generate alternative expressions of a given text, enhancing both the accuracy and efficiency of this task. The evolution of AI-powered paraphrasing tools has been driven by several key technological advancements. Early systems relied on basic rule-based approaches, which involved predefined grammatical rules and synonym substitution. These systems were limited in their ability to produce contextually accurate paraphrases, often resulting in awkward or inaccurate renditions of the original text. Modern AI paraphrasing tools leverage neural networks, particularly transformer models like BERT and GPT, which excel at understanding and generating natural language with a high degree of fluency.
Improving Library and Information Science Education in Nigeria
Authors: Akobe Oluwatosin Daniel , Adeboye Funmilola Lois , Dauda Bilal Arome , Yacim Hope
Published: January 2025

Emerging technologies are causing substantial changes in the education of Library and Information Science (LIS) in Nigeria. Considering the increasing need for tech skills in the information field, it is crucial to examine how smart technologies and AI can improve the education quality in LIS programs. This study seeks to investigate how smart technology and AI-powered tools are influencing LIS education in Nigeria, examining the advantages and obstacles of integrating these advancements into the educational system. The research is driven by three primary aims: assessing the impact of smart technologies on the educational experience in LIS courses, investigating obstacles to integrating AI-driven tools in LIS programs, and suggesting ways to enhance the utilization of these technologies in Nigerian schools. The results showed that smart technologies such as digital learning platforms and smart classrooms have improved involvement, teamwork, and academic achievement in LIS students.
Ethical Implications of AI
Authors: Rouabhia Ridha
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence in education has changed the learning process by enabling personalised instruction, adaptive assessments, and intelligent tutoring systems. Yet AI in education also raises enormous ethical concerns, particularly around issues of algorithmic bias and fairness. This chapter examines the ethical implications of AI in education, focusing on the understanding and mitigation of algorithmic bias. The following section gives an overview of the types and sources of bias in AI systems, strategies for the detection and mitigation of bias, important aspects concerning algorithmic fairness in educational contexts. It outlines approaches that need to be taken in the near future in order to further enhance fairness in AI-powered education. It also examines possibilities of useful biases in AI and makes a case for a shared framework that may help achieve responsible AI implementation in higher education.
A Case Report of Ultrasound-Guided Cryoneurolysis of Intercostal Nerve in a Case of Postherpetic Neuralgia
Authors: Das Rituparna , Das Gautam , Das Sushpa
Published: January 2025

Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a complex and debilitating painful condition characterized by sharp, shooting pain along the distribution of the affected nerve. There are different modalities of treatment available including different systemic medications, topical, and invasive nerve blocks. Cryoablation is one such option available for the management of PHN. We report a case of a female with refractory PHN in the distribution of intercostal nerve from T9 to T11 not responding to conventional pharmacological management. She was treated successfully by cryoneurolysis of the intercostal nerves. Cryoneurolysis has been used as a safe option with a large lesion size and the least chance of motor lesion making it superior to radiofrequency ablation technique, Ultrasound guided approach helps in preventing pleural injury.
El análisis económico del derecho y la multa contra las personas jurídicas: Visión crítica y propuestas de reorientación
Authors: Bedecarratz Scholz Francisco Javier
Published: January 2025

Este artículo aborda las modificaciones introducidas por la Ley 21.595 en el régimen de penas para las personas jurídicas en Chile, con un enfoque en la implementación de un sistema de días‑multa y su impacto en la prevención especial frente a empresas delictivas. El objetivo fundamental es examinar críticamente la aplicación de penas económicas como principal herramienta disuasoria, señalar sus limitaciones prácticas con respecto a penas estructurales, y proponer alternativas sancionatorias más idóneas para lograr los fines preventivos. La metodología empleada consiste en un análisis dogmático-jurídico del sistema de días-multa, a partir de los soportes teóricos del análisis económico del derecho y el modelo del actor racional, y la racionalidad limitada y los modelos de toma de decisiones. El resultado principal indica que, aunque la Ley 21.595 pretende disuadir la criminalidad organizacional mediante un régimen sancionatorio robustecido, existen desafíos significativos que cuestionan su efectividad práctica y justifican la exploración de enfoques más estructurados y adaptativos en el diseño de sanciones corporativas.
Psychopathologies and parental factors as predictors of substance abuse among in-school adolescents in Akungba- Akoko, Nigeria
Authors: Akinnawo Ebenezer. O , Jayeola Dolapo T. , Balogun Anthony G , Uye Emmanuel E.
Published: January 2025

Substance abuse causes social problems to the individual, the family and the larger society if unresolved. Studies have investigated several predictors of substance abuse such as personality traits, selfesteem, parenting styles with varied results. However, studies linking psychopathologies and parental factors to substance abuse are scarce. Therefore, this study investigated psychopathologies of depression, anxiety and stress and parental factors of family system and family system as predictors of substance abuse among in-school adolescents in Akungba-Akoko in Ondo State, Nigeria. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design while simple random sampling technique was used to select six secondary schools in Akungba-Akoko metropolis. Data were collected from 234 participants using Drug Use Scale (DAST-20) and Depression Anxiety and Stress (DASS-21) scale and analyzed using multiple regression statistics. One hypothesis was tested and accepted at p =.001 level of significance. The result revealed that psychopathologies of depression, anxiety, stress, and parental factors of family types and family systems jointly predicted substance abuse among in-school adolescents [R2= .27, F(5, 217) =10.54, p = .001]. However, depression (β =0.31, p >.05), stress (β = 0.26, p >.05), anxiety (β = -0.09, p >.05), family types (β = 0.33, p >.05), and family systems (β = 0.07, p >.05) did not independently predict substance abuse among in-school adolescents. The study concluded that psychopathologies and parental factors jointly predicted substance abuse while these factors did not independently predict substance abuse among in-school adolescents. It is recommended that parents, school authority and government agencies should work in synergy to educate and implement programmes that would reduce the tendency of in-school adolescents going into substance abuse.
Vitamin C content and antioxidant activity of eight selected vegetables widely consumed in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Abajihad Abdelah , Singh Chandravanshi Bhagwan
Published: January 2025

The objectives of the study were to determine vitamin C content using iodometric titration and its antioxidant activity as a DPPH assay by UV−Vis spectrophotometric method in eight shade-dried vegetables purchased from Addis Ababa in open markets. The linear range of standard vitamin C was in the range 3.2–52 mg/L with a correlation coefficient of R2 = 0.994. The vitamin C content was found in the increasing order in eggplant 6.83 mg/100 g < carrot 11.05 mg/100 g < beetroot 15.32 mg/100 g < Swisschard 16.22 mg/100 g < cauliflower 17 mg/100 g < lettuce 21 mg/100 g < cabbage 32.49 mg/100 g < green chili 49.18 mg/100 g. The percentage recoveries of vitamin C in the vegetables ranged from 95.61 to 102.4%, indicating its good reliability. The antioxidant activity of eight vegetables was increasing, namely in eggplant 12.48 mg/100 g < carrot 30.55 mg/100 g < beetroot 30.55 mg/100 g < cauliflower 42.98 mg/100 g < Swisschard 44.57 mg/100 g < lettuce 63.48 mg/100 g < cabbage 100.9 mg/100 g < green chili 106.8 mg/100 g. The results also revealed a strong correlation (R2 = 0.9508) between vitamin C contents in the vegetables and their antioxidant activities.
Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2025, 39(4), 629-641.                                                           
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v39i4.3
„Wolność tutaj grozi tylko nabyciem doświadczenia”. O dostępności Centrum Nauki Kopernik dla osób z niepełnosprawnością
Authors: Sałkowska Marta
Published: January 2025

The article presents experiences from the “Copernicus Multisenses” project implemented by the Copernicus Science Center in 2023. Its goal was to increase accessibility for people with visual and hearing impairments. The article focuses on the research and participatory aspects of the project, paying attention to the challenges related to the stereotypical perception of disability in the context of cultural institutions. The article also analyzes the categories of scientific and cultural capital that influence the participation of people with disabilities in cultural institutions. The study accompanying the project was concerned with improving the accessibility of space and exhibits at the Copernicus Science Center for people with visual and hearing impairments, while including the active participation of these people in identifying accessibility barriers. The conducted study was based on the disability studies framework. The article poses a question of what the true accessibility is in a science center.
Wykorzystanie sztucznej inteligencji na rynku telewizyjnym. Bezpieczeństwo informacji
Authors: Chmielewska Aleksandra
Published: January 2025

In the face of dynamic changes and digital revolution in today’s world, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is emerging as a key transformation actor, shaping new horizons, opportunities and challenges. AI is not just tools, but a powerful force that is revolutionizing not only the concept of technology, but also the entire landscape of the media market, including the television market.
The article aims to present the trends and potential of Artificial Intelligence in the area of development of television companies in the field of content personalization and advertising. Market expectations regarding the selection of offered services favor the use of technology, and thus AI, to build and secure the offered content.
The author put forward the thesis that Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the necessary driving force for transformations in the television market, allowing for improved competitiveness and personalization of services. However, the growing role of AI in television carries potential information security risks that require attention and appropriate protection measures. In order to verify the thesis, an analysis of existing data and technological analysis will be carried out.
AI-based systems can analyze huge amounts of data, personalize content, improve marketing strategies and improve the quality and efficiency of the production of television programs and advertisements. However, this evolution brings both opportunities and challenges.
Sztuczna inteligencja jako przyczyna dystrofii w procesie pozyskiwania źródeł informacji
Authors: Sudoł Wiktoria
Published: January 2025

The article addresses the phenomenon of dystrophy in the information acquisition process, which is influenced by the development and widespread use of artificial intelligence tools. The analysis focuses on the impact of AI on the quality, diversity, and accessibility of information, as well as the identification of potential negative consequences of the dystrophy phenomenon. Through a deep analysis of the process of sourcing information with the involvement of artificial intelligence and the examination of surveys, the text attempts to understand the mechanisms leading to informational dystrophy and to indicate possible solutions or development perspectives aimed at minimizing the negative effects of this phenomenon.
Sport zawodowy a wyzwania wizerunkowe. Studium przypadku wizerunku Formuły 1 w kontekście politycznym
Authors: Safin Aleksandra
Published: January 2025

This article contains analyses of the issue of large professional sports taking socio-political ideas into their image strategy. Sport today is the outcome of commercialization, which means it has evolved into a business that needs social interest to ensure financial stability. The authorities of big sports disciplines must adapt their activities to the requirements of society and the media. This article examines the ideological subjects that are promoted by the authorities of Formula 1 in order to strengthen the image of the sport. It also examines the risks of such a strategy. During the analysis process, a desk research method was used. After the research, three main trends were distinguished: gender equality, social equality and ecology. The analyses showed that ideological messages are important for the image of Formula 1 and are introduced in a thoughtful way. However, there is a threat due to the conflict between the nature of sport and the promoted values. The authorities of F1 are aware of the risk, but due to social pressure they implement such a strategy. At the same time, they try to find compromises needed to mitigate conflicts and maintain the “spirit of sport” which is a key to business success.
Jeżeli powiesz, że jesteś Ukraińcem, to nikt Ci tu nie da karty. Analiza kryteriów przynależności do narodu polskiego w postępowaniu o przyznanie Karty Polaka
Authors: Czaja Marcin
Published: January 2025

Niniejsze opracowanie podejmuje analizę kryteriów przynależności do narodu polskiego w kontekście procedury przyznawania Karty Polaka, która została włączona do obowiązków urzędów wojewódzkich na skutek wybuchu wojny za naszą wschodnią granicą. Badanie koncentruje się na ocenie procesu weryfikacji kandydatów, z naciskiem na subiektywność i brak jednolitych standardów w ocenie kryteriów polskości. Oprócz omówienia teoretycznych założeń państwa narodowego i czynników wpływających na jego kształtowanie, tekst oferuje szczegółową analizę materiału badawczego zebranego w trakcie wywiadów pogłębionych z aplikującymi o Kartę Polaka oraz pełnomocnikami realizującymi na co dzień tę procedurę. Ponadto, tekst przybliża i eksploruje treść decyzji negatywnej wydanej w jednym urzędów wojewódzkich, co pozwala na głębsze zrozumienie praktycznych aspektów stosowania wyszczególnionych kryteriów. Insiderska pozycja autora – byłego inspektora Wydziału Spraw Cudzoziemców, obecnie pełnomocnika migrantów – zakorzenionego od ponad pięciu lat w badanym obszarze, ułatwi zmapowanie problematyki oraz wyciągnięcie niuansów niedostępnych dotąd w badaniach realizowanych jedynie z perspektywy teoretycznej. Ostatecznym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie idealnego, w oczach urzędników państwowych, wizerunku członka narodu polskiego.
Thermodynamic and kinetic studies of Victoria blue B removal using the photocatalyst of flower-like cadmium sulfide microspheres synthesized via hydrothermal process
Authors: Quyen Nguyen Duc Vu , Tuyen Tran Ngoc , Khieu Dinh Quang , Tin Dang Xuan , Diem Bui Thi Hoang , Nhung Nguyen Thi Ai , Hai Nguyen Thi Thanh , Hoa Dang Thi Ngoc , Dung Ho Thi Thuy , Nhiem Đao Ngoc , Son Le Van Thanh
Published: January 2025

The synthesis of flower-like cadmium sulfide (CdS) with the presence of amino acid as a shaping agent is exposed in the present study. The influence of two different amino acids (alanine and phenylalanine) on the morphology and photocatalytic ability of the obtained cadmium sulfide (denoted as A-CdS and P-CdS) is compared. The characteristics of the materials are clarified by methods including X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectrum, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms (BET), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). The flower-like microspheres with a size of about 0.5 to 1 mm were formed from nanosheets. With the 10 mg L-1 solution of Victoria blue B, a photocatalytic dosage of 1 g L-1, A-CdS exhibited higher removal efficiency (95,1%) than P-CdS (85,8%). The kinetic and thermodynamic investigations of Victoria blue B dye photocatalytic decomposition were carried out for A-CdS at initial Victoria blue B concentration of 20 mg L-1 and CdS dosage of 1.0 g L-1. The photocatalytic kinetic of Victoria blue B removal is described using Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetic model. The endothermic and spontaneous nature of VBB decomposition has been demonstrated through the thermodynamic parameters. The catalyst is recycled to be reused five times.
The Effect of Weight Loss by Acupuncture Therapy on Fecal Microbiota Composition in Obese Female Patients
Authors: Batur Tuba , Yerlikaya Fatma Hümryra , Baltaoğlu Alp Hayriye , Aköz Mehmet
Published: January 2025

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the possible effects of acupuncture therapy on anthropometric and biochemical parameters, as well as on gut microbiota in obese females and to describe any changes that occurred.
Method: This prospectively designed study was approved by the xxx Faculty of Medicine Ethics Committee for Research on Medicine and Non-Medical Devices, dated 11.04.2019 and numbered 2019/1820. This study was performed on voluntary obese female individuals who applied to xxx Center between May 2019 and December 2019 to lose weight. The study was conducted with 15 individuals who displayed the following inclusion criteria: aged 34–45, female gender, body mass index (BMI)≥30 kg/m2, not taking antibiotic medication in the last six months, no known systemic disease (diabetes mellitus, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, etc.), no smoking or alcohol use, not pregnant, not using supplements such as probiotics, antioxidants, vitamins, etc., and not using systemic drugs.
Results: The ages and anthropometric and biochemical measurements of a total of 15 individuals (acupuncture group, n=9; diet group, n=6) included in the study as a consequence of two different treatment methods are summarized in Table 1. There was no significant difference observed in pre-treatment (0 month) levels of age, body weight, BMI, waist circumference, glucose, insulin, and HOMA-IR of the groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Considering the detected results of relationship between PA level sleep quality and well-being in the present study, we suggest that regular and adequate PA in every period of life, especially such a sedentary life process may have positive impacts on the sleep quality, energy and well-being, and reduce conditions such as depression and anxiety for individuals with DM.
Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Asistanlarının Metabolik Hastalıklar Hakkında Farkındalığı
Authors: Akar Halil Tuna , Sağer Pelin , Yıldız Harun , Has Özhan Selen , Olgac Asburce , Kılıç Mustafa
Published: January 2025

Amaç: Kalıtsal metabolik hastalıklar, çocuk sağlığını tehdit eden önemli bir hastalık grubunu oluşturur. Çalışmamız, çocuk sağlığı ve hastalıkları asistanlarının metabolik hastalıklar hakkında farkındalığını artırmalarının kritik rolüne odaklanmaktadır. Bu hastalıkların inceliklerini anlamak, erken uyarı işaretlerini tanımak, uygun bakım sağlamak ve etkilenen çocuklar için daha iyi bir yaşam kalitesi sağlama açısından büyük önem taşır. Çalışmamız, T.C.S.B. Ankara Etlik Şehir Hastanesi Pediatri Asistanları temel alınarak gerçekleştirilmiş olup, pediatri asistanlarının metabolik hastalıklar hakkındaki farkındalığını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışma, 6 aylık bir süreçte online anket yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılar, yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, pediatri asistanlığında geçirdikleri süre, metabolik hastalıkları kliniği deneyimi gibi demografik bilgileri sağlamış ve metabolik hastalıklarla ilgili algıları, yönetim ve görüşleri değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 112 katılımcı dahil olmuş, çoğunluğunu kadınlar oluşturmuştur. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 28.48'dir. Katılımcıların çoğu Ankara Etlik Şehir Hastanesi'nde pediatri asistanlığı yapmaktadır ve çoğunluğu yüz yüze pediatri stajı almıştır. Ayrıca, katılımcıların büyük bir kısmı meslek hayatlarının herhangi bir evresinde kalıtsal metabolik hastalık tanısı olan bir hastayı değerlendirmiş veya tartışmıştır. Asistanlık yılları ve metabolik hastalık bilgisi arasında puan bakımından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmıştır (p
Fracture Analysis of Bijeel Anticline-Syncline Couple North of Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Haneen , Al-Kubaisi Manal , Hassan Asem
Published: January 2025

Fractures are prevalent features observed in the rocks exposed on the Earth's surface. Equivalent outcrops study can improve our knowledge of the fracture patterns and their impact on the fluid flow in fractured reservoirs. This study aims to determine geometric and genetic relationships between fractures and the principal tectonic axes and to make a correlation between the fractures on limbs of the anticline and the fractures that are located in the plunge area in the Bijeel Anticline-Syncline couple (fold axis trend is 094.5) that is situated in the high-folded zone north of Iraq. The structural data was gathered on 24 stations in the study area to achieve these goals, and the fractures were classified into sets and systems based on their specific types using the stereographic projection method. The results of fracture analysis showed that the principal compression stress is expressed through the shear fracture system hko>a, which is in a direction almost perpendicular to the fold axis (NNE-SSW trending), whereas hko > b is an indication of the presence of secondary horizontal compression stress in parallel to the fold axis. Consequentially, the hko system may be formed by the compressional pulses. In contrast, the kho>b may be formed by the relaxation stages followed, in addition to the effect of local stress that might arise from the plunging. This system is attributed to the syn-folding fractures. The stylolites were observed in certain stations running parallel to the bedding surface. The stylolite teeth oriented perpendicular to the bedding, show the highest level of compression caused by the weight of the overlying material.
Assessment of Novel Food 2’-Fucosyllactose (2’-FL) for a Change to the Conditions of Use as a Food Ingredient (RP2155)
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: January 2025

Chr. Hansen, Denmark (“the applicant”) submitted a novel food application for a change to intended conditions of use of 2’-fucosyllactose as a novel food ingredient to each nation of Great Britain in December 2023.

2’-Fucosyllactose (2’-FL) has been the subject of several prior applications in the EU, under the previous novel food Regulation (EC) 258/97 and assimilated Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 applicable to GB. 2’-FL manufactured by microbial fermentation using a genetically modified strain of Escherichia coli BL21 was authorised in the EU (and UK) in 2017 following an opinion through the ‘initial assessment’ process of Regulation (EC) 258/97 by the Medicines Evaluation Board of the Netherlands (MEB) (MEB, 2016). 2’-FL is currently authorised for use in several food and drinks categories for the general population and for infants and young children, including infant formula (IF) and follow-on formula (FoF) at a level of 1.2 g/L.

In accordance with assimilated Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 on novel foods, the application RP2155 to change the conditions of use of 2’-fucosyllactose (2’-FL) as a novel food, has been submitted for authorisation in each nation of Great Britain (GB). This application seeks to modify the conditions of use in IF and FoF at maximum intake levels higher than currently authorised levels. 2’-FL is a human-identical milk oligosaccharide (HiMO).

This change to the conditions of use of the 2’-FL novel food ingredient had its application for authorisation assessed by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), which was published in September 2023. The Food Standards Agency (FSA) and Food Standards Scotland (FSS) have reviewed the information available, including the EFSA opinion, and confirmed that 2’-FL is safe under the proposed change to the conditions of use. The anticipated intake levels were not considered to be nutritionally disadvantageous.
Assessment on Safety and Efficacy of the Feed Additive Consisting of Bacillus Velezensis CECT 5940 (Formerly Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens) for Turkeys for Fattening, Turkeys Reared for Breeding, Minor Poultry Species for Fattening and Reared for Laying and Ornamental Birds (RP1893)
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: January 2025

An application was submitted to the FSA in January 2023 from Evonik Operations GmbH (“the applicant”) for an authorisation of extension of use of the additive containing Bacillus velezensis CECT 5940 (Ecobiol®) under the category ‘zootechnical feed additive’, functional group ‘gut flora stabilizer’ for turkeys for fattening, turkeys reared for breeding, minor poultry species for fattening and reared for laying and ornamental birds (except for reproduction) at a minimum recommended dose of 1 x 109 CFU/kg (colony forming units) complete feed.

Under assimilated Regulation (EU) No 2020/1395 (the authorisation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CECT 5940) the additive is authorised as a zootechnical additive for use in chickens for fattening and chickens reared for laying. This opinion considers the request for the extension of use of the additive in turkeys for fattening, turkeys reared for breeding, minor poultry species for fattening and reared for laying, and ornamental birds (except for reproduction).

The product being assessed is based on viable spores from a strain initially identified and authorised as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, which has since been reclassified as B. velezensis CECT 5940. This bacterial strain is deemed suitable for the Qualified Presumption of Safety (QPS) approach. The identity of the active agent, B. velezensis CECT 5940, has been confirmed and the compliance with the other qualifications confirmed. Therefore, it was presumed safe for the target species, consumers, and the environment. There are no anticipated concerns regarding the other components of the additive, leading to the conclusion that Ecobiol® is also considered safe for the target species, the consumers and the environment.

The additive is not an irritant to skin or eyes and is not a skin sensitizer, although it should be considered a respiratory sensitiser. Previous efficacy data enabled the FEEDAP Panel to determine that the additive has the potential to be efficacious at the level of 1 x 109 CFU/kg of feed in the target species.

The FSA/FSS has reviewed the applicant’s extension of use application, supporting documentation, and other regulators’ risk assessments, most notably the EFSA risk assessment opinion and consider sufficient evidence has been demonstrated to conclude without further questions or risk assessment.
Safety Assessment on Cannabidiol (CBD) Used as a Novel Food for Use in Food supplements. (RP11)
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: January 2025

An application was submitted to the Food Standards Agency (FSA) and Food Standards Scotland (FSS) in January 2021 from BSPG Laboratories Limited. (“the applicant”) for the authorisation of cannabidiol (CBD) isolate as a novel food.

The novel food is a ≥98% pure form CBD isolate which is intended to be used as a food ingredient in food supplements for adults excluding pregnant and lactating women and other specifically identified vulnerable groups.

The novel food was assessed based on the data provided. This review indicated it was appropriate for the provisional acceptable daily intake ADI for 98% or greater CBD to form part of the evidence for this assessment. For CBD a provisional ADI of 10 mg/day for a healthy 70 kg adult has been published by the FSA and was considered in assessing this novel food.

The Advisory Committee on Novel Foods and Processes (ACNFP) reviewed the dossier and supplementary information provided by the applicant. The Committee did not consider any potential health benefits or claims arising from consuming the food, as the focus of the novel food assessment is to ensure the food is safe and not putting consumers at a nutritional disadvantage.

The FSA and FSS concluded, based on the advice of the ACNFP, that the applicant had provided sufficient information to assure the novel food, CBD isolate, was safe under the proposed conditions of use. The anticipated intake levels and the proposed use in food supplements was not considered to be nutritionally disadvantageous.

This safety assessment represents the opinions of the FSA and FSS.
Assessment on the Safety and Efficacy of a Feed Additive Consisting of Weizmannia Faecalis DSM 32016 (Formerly Bacillus Coagulas DSM 32016) for Poultry for Fattening, Poultry Reared for Laying/breeding, Ornamental Birds and Suckling and Weaned Suidae Piglets (Biochem Zusatzstoffe Handels- Und Produktionsgesellschaft mbH) (RP2010)
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: January 2025

An application was submitted to the Food Standards Agency in April 2023 from Biochem Zusatzstoffe Handels- und Produktionsgesellschaft mbH (“the applicant”) for the extension of use to the authorisation and new use of an additive consisting of Weizmannia faecalis (formerly identified as Bacillus coagulans) DSM 32016 (TechnoSpore® 50), under the category ‘zootechnical feed additive’, functional group ‘gut flora stabiliser’ for its use in poultry reared for breeding/laying/fattening, ornamental birds and suckling and weaned Suidae piglets.

Under Assimilated Regulation (EU) No 2020/1755 the additive is authorised for use in feed for poultry for fattening, ornamental birds, and suckling and weaned Suidae piglets. This application requested the extension for use in feed for poultry reared for breeding/laying, as well as new authorisation for use in drinking water for poultry for fattening, reared for breeding/laying, ornamental birds, and suckling and weaned Suidae piglets. Additionally, the authorisation of simultaneous use of the additive in feed for poultry reared for breeding and laying with coccidiostats was requested.

The identity of the active agent was confirmed, showing no toxigenic activity or resistance to relevant antibiotics, and therefore safety of the strain for target species, consumers, and the environment was presumed. As no concerns arose from other components, TechnoSpore® 50 was also considered safe for target species, consumers, and the environment. The additive is not an eye or skin irritant but is considered to be a respiratory sensitiser, with no conclusions drawn on its skin sensitisation potential.

TechnoSpore® 50 was found to be efficacious in feed for poultry reared for laying/breeding at 1 × 109 CFU/kg, and in water for drinking for poultry reared for fattening, laying/breeding, ornamental birds, and for suckling and weaned Suidae piglets at 5 × 108 CFU/L. The additive is compatible with other cocciodiostat feed additives monensin sodium, robenidine hydrochloride, salinomycin sodium, and monensin sodium + nicarbazin, but not with narasin or narasin + nicarbazin. Compatibility of TechnoSpore® 50 with decoquinate, lasalocid A sodium, semduramicin sodium, nicarbazin, or amprolium hydrochloride could not be determined, because data was not provided.

FSA/FSS has reviewed the applicant’s extension to use and new use application, supporting documentation, and other regulators risk assessments, most notably the EFSA risk assessment opinion and considers sufficient evidence has been demonstrated to conclude without the need for further questions or risk assessment.
Wearable Technology in the Perspective of Personal Data Protection Law: A Comparative Study Between Indonesia and the European Union
Authors: Leony Erika , Sendrawan Tjhong
Published: January 2025

Wearable Technology is a device that functions by recording and collecting various user data, including personal activities as well as physiological and environmental data. This technology allows users to independently monitor and manage their health through the information provided. However, behind its benefits, there are risks related to data privacy and security, especially since health information is sensitive and confidential. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the protection of personal data in the use of wearable technology, highlighting the importance of adequate regulation. This research uses a normative method with a statutory approach to examine the personal data protection regulations applicable in Indonesia, particularly in the context of the Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law). In addition, this research conducts a comparative study with data protection regulations in the European Union (EU) to identify the strengths and challenges in the implementation of data protection policies in Indonesia. The results show that although UU PDP has provided a legal foundation for personal data protection, there are still several aspects that need to be strengthened in order to accommodate increasingly complex technological developments. The implications of this research highlight the need to increase user awareness and strengthen law enforcement mechanisms to ensure more effective data protection in the use of wearable technology.
Pengaruh Penilaian Kinerja dan Pengembangan Kompetensi terhadap Motivasi Kerja yang Dimediasi Variabel Pengembangan Karir
Authors: Kurniawan Faris Rizky , Putriana Lies , Wicaksana Seta A
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of performance appraisal and competency development on work motivation, with career development as a mediating variable at Bank Indonesia. The research employs a quantitative approach using survey methods. The findings reveal that performance appraisal and career development have a positive and significant influence on work motivation, while competency development does not have a direct significant effect. Additionally, career development significantly mediates the influence of performance appraisal and competency development on work motivation. These findings highlight the importance of integrating performance appraisal systems, career development programs, and competency development to maximize employee potential and enhance work motivation at Bank Indonesia.