bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategic Aggressiveness and Innovation
Authors: Ren Chaoran
Published: November 2022

Innovation-driven development is currently an important tool for countries to build new engines of economic growth and participate in international competition, while companies are the main innovation agents in market activities, and strategically aggressive companies rely more on enhancing company value through innovation, therefore, how to promote strategically aggressive companies to improve the efficiency of innovation and thus increase company value is a key issue in the implementation of innovation-driven development strategies. By analyzing the impact of strategic aggressiveness on firm innovation, this paper provides a reference for how firm management can develop strategic plans to improve innovation, and also how firm governance can improve firm innovation through management incentives and improved failure-bearing capacity.
Research on the Development Path of Rural Medical and Health Services under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Zhang Weilin , Ding Yi , Yuan Wenjie , Zhang Kun , Zhou Zejiong
Published: November 2022

This paper mainly studies the path of rural medical and health service development under the strategy of rural revitalization (taking Feixi County as an example). This paper uses quantitative investigation, qualitative investigation, literature research, regional difference analysis, dynamic analysis and other research methods, and through field practice and data analysis, puts forward some solutions and innovative programs for the problems in the development of medical and health care in the region.
Effect of The Service Quality of Express Service Company on Thai E-commerce Customer Satisfaction in Thailand: A Case of Kerry Express
Authors: Lin Chen
Published: November 2022

During the past ten years, E-commerce has experienced incredible development. However, some conflict in express service quality has occurred, and many customers complain about the problem that happened in the express process. Thus, this research not only tests the relationship between express service quality and customer satisfaction of customers in Thailand but also gives suggestions to solve the conflict of express service quality. This research is quantitative and collects data via a questionnaire. The research will employ multiple regression to figure out the relationship between the Thai Express firms' service quality and customer satisfaction of E-commerce shopping customers in Thailand. It is concluded that all the six dimensions (ordering quality, commodity distribution quality, customized quality, information quality, courier service quality, and error handling quality) positively affect customer satisfaction in Thailand except for Response quality which is not related to customer satisfaction. Finally, based on the experimental results, this paper proposes development suggestions for Thai Express companies.
Research on the Modernization of University Financial Governance Based on the Framework of Governance System
Authors: Li Jia
Published: November 2022

The establishment of financial governance system is the basis of modern university governance, which plays an important role in optimizing resource allocation, serving discipline development, and preventing financial risks. The governance structure is the core component of the university financial governance system, which realizes the management goal through the reasonable allocation of financial decision-making power, executive power and supervision power. We should straighten out various financial relations according to law, establish scientific financial decision-making power, professional financial execution power, and diversified supervision power, and jointly promote the modernization of the university's financial management system and governance ability.
Influence of RMB Internationalization on International Crude Oil Price Fluctuation
Authors: Guo Xiaowen
Published: November 2022

In recent years, China has been gradually improving its international status. As far as monetary policy is concerned, China has been gradually promoting the internationalization of the RMB, aiming to reduce its dependence on the international financial market dominated by the US dollar and reduce the impact of the Federal Reserve's political measures on the domestic economy. Under the influence of global economic and financial market factors such as COVID-19, the international financial system dominated by the US dollar is unstable and dangerous, and the international financial system has become more volatile. In contrast, the implementation of this measure will have an impact on some international financial transactions, such as stock market price fluctuations, commodity prices and foreign exchange transactions. For a long time, the oil price has been dominated by the US dollar due to the linkage between the US dollar and oil, and has increased with the appreciation of the US dollar. However, the process of people's internationalization affected the oil price by changing this traditional logic and impacted the global status of the US dollar, thus reducing the oil price by triggering the decline of the US dollar. This paper would like to focus on elaborating the influence of RMB internationalization on international crude oil price fluctuation.
The Current Status of Commercial Logistics Development in the Context of Big Data in China: A Review
Authors: Li Jiarong
Published: November 2022

Based on fourth technological revolution, global entry into the information age. This article provides some analysis of the current situation and future development of the logistics service segment of the e-commerce industry. The article deals with the significance to the construction of informationization, e-logistics production line and management line for logistics enterprises. Finally, the possible problems faced and feasible solutions are proposed.
Research on Brand Communication Strategy of E-business Live Broadcast Based on Opinion Leader Theory
Authors: Chen Yanhong
Published: November 2022

With the popularity of the Internet, the network live broadcast platform has risen rapidly, and the consumption habits of the public have undergone earth-shaking changes. Compared with traditional e-business, e-business live broadcast has found a new traffic portal to open product sales and promote commodity circulation. Especially in today's epidemic situation, e-business live broadcast has been pushed to a climax. For the commercial field, the growth of the future social situation determines the attractiveness and importance of e-business live broadcast to product sales. This paper mainly analyzes the current e-business live broadcast marketing communication mode, and studies the brand communication strategy of e-business live broadcast based on the opinion leader theory. In addition, this paper traces the influence and shortcomings of opinion leaders in brand communication, and discusses how to make good use of opinion leaders in brand communication and give full play to their application value. This paper summarizes and analyzes the characteristics of opinion leaders in brand communication of e-business, with a view to providing reference for brand building and communication of e-business.
The Impact of Idiosyncratic Deals on Creativity: Based on Self-Categorization Theory
Authors: Cai Qilun
Published: November 2022

Idiosyncratic deals has become a more and more popular human resource management practice, which is particularly important to stimulate employees' creativity. This paper shows that the idiosyncratic deals has a positive impact on creativity, and the perceived insider status mediates the relationship between the idiosyncratic deals and creativity; Psychological safety positively moderates the relationship between idiosyncratic deals and perceived insider status, and further moderates the mediating role of perceived insider status. Therefore, this study suggests that enterprises should make full use of the "non-standard" characteristics of idiosyncratic deals to give play to the heterogeneous talents of employees, and at the same time, enhance the sense of psychological safety to help employees bravely put forward new ideas and methods to promote creativity.
Analysis of Cultivated Land Area and Urbanization Rate Based on Spatial Coordination
Authors: Zhang Guojian
Published: November 2022

The study of the regional effects of urban competitiveness on housing prices and their impact is of great significance to real estate market operations, consumer purchases and government decision-making. This study takes 32 major cities as research samples, draws on the more mature urban competitiveness index system, selects 8 representative factors, collects panel data such as statistical yearbook, and uses principal component analysis regression equation to establish the influence of urban competitiveness on housing price. The model analyzes the extent to which major competitiveness factors affect housing prices. The results show that: 1 The regional GDP and the balance of household savings play a more important role in the change of housing prices. The impact of environmental factors on housing prices is gradually expanding. The impact of urban real estate development investment on housing prices is getting smaller and smaller. The tertiary industry creates comfort for urban life and has a greater impact on housing prices. The total population at the end of the year and the number of students in colleges and universities have a negative impact on housing prices; the total population at the end of the year, the completion of real estate development investment, and the proportion of the tertiary industry have a greater impact on housing prices in the eastern region; Factors such as economic fundamentals have a greater impact.
Research on Translation in Publicity in Cross-cultural Communication-Take Journey to The West as an Example
Authors: Chen Ruijun
Published: November 2022

Journey to the West is one of the four great classical novels in China. It has a fascinating plot and a magic form to represent the struggle between hearts, which has high literary and artistic value. As an excellent traditional cultural masterpiece, Journey to the West can respond to the Sixth Plenary session of the 19th Central Committee to enhance people's cultural confidence, for the new era to create a new situation for the cause of the Party and the country to provide strong spiritual strength. Especially in the context of Chinese culture going out, this masterpiece is of great significance to the external communication of Chinese traditional culture. Based on the names and appellations in different versions of Journey to the West and the translation of poems, this paper analyzes the foreignization and domestication strategies used in different versions of Journey to the West from the perspective of domestication and foreignization, and explores what the translator wants to achieve by using this translation strategy, so as to promote the spread of Journey to the West abroad.
Aggiustare il mondo. La vita, il processo e l’eredità dell’hacker Aaron Swartz
Authors: Ziccardi Giovanni
Published: November 2022

La vita troppo breve dell’hacker Aaron Swartz – morto suicida l’11 gennaio del 2013 – ha tantissimi aspetti incredibili. Piccolo genio dell’informatica cresciuto in un sobborgo di Chicago, incontra, da adolescente, studiosi del calibro di Tim Berners-Lee e Lawrence Lessig e lavora con loro per costruire le architetture informatiche, e le licenze d’uso, del futuro. Con un cambio di vita radicale, deciderà poi di dedicarsi all'attivismo politico e tecnologico proprio mentre i suoi coetanei più talentuosi sfruttano l’onda della Silicon Valley per arricchirsi. Lui dedicherà, invece, le sue energie e il suo talento a combattere per l’open access, per la sicurezza delle comunicazioni, per l’anonimato e per “liberare” contenuti e cultura dai confini, e pedaggi, delle grandi banche dati. A un certo punto, però, il governo degli Stati Uniti d’America lo prenderà di mira e, lentamente, la potente macchina giudiziaria americana lo stritolerà. Il suo insegnamento, le sue teorie, la sua passione sono ancora oggi, a distanza di dieci anni dalla sua morte, esempio per tantissimi utenti, hacker e cittadini della società dell’informazione.
ENHANCED CALCIUM CARBONATE SCALE INHIBITOR BASED ON LINSEED MUCILAGE
Authors: Rodriguez A. E. , Hernández M. C. , Castillo-Campos L.
Published: November 2022

This study evaluates an improved linseed-based calcium carbonate scale inhibitor. Initially, the linseed gel is extracted through a hydrolysis process for the formulation of seven inhibitors at different concentrations, with the addition of benzoic acid as a preservative and chelating agent. They are characterized together with the linseed gel, to subsequently determine the efficiency of the different products. Finally, an analysis of variance is carried out to check if the developed product showed similar behavior to the referential inhibitor. In the study, the 50% V/V inhibitor was the most efficient in a range between 38.04 and 89.57%. Likewise, it showed an inhibition efficacy with a notable difference in relation to the previously developed product, which verified the benzoic acid effect as a chelating additive, thus, preventing mineral precipitation. In this manner, the improved bioinhibitor was able to inhibit the calcium carbonate scale formation.
Analisis Kandungan Asam Lemak pada Minyak Ikan Belut
Authors: Pandiangan Maruba , Panjaitan Delima , Bangun April Dion
Published: November 2022

Kualitas lemak dan minyak ditentukan oleh kandungan asam lemak dan distribusinya pada molekul gliserol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan asam lemak pada minyak ikan belut. Minyak ikan diambil bagian ikan yang dapat dikomsumsi, yaitu dengan  diekstraksi dengan cara sokletasi menggunakan pelarut n-heksan. Setelah diperoleh minyak ikan dilakukan analisis komponen asam lemak dengan GC dan analisis karakteristik sifat fisika kimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan asam lemak tak jenuh lebih tinggi dibandingkan asam lemak jenuh. Total asam lemak jenuh sebesar 40,438%, total asam lemak tak jenuh sebesar 59,562% yang terdiri dari MUFA sebesar 16,298% dan PUFA sebesar 43,272%. Ditemukan asam lemak omega 3 yaitu asam linolenat, dan asam omega 6 yaitu  asam linoleat. Dari analisis karakteristik sifat fisika kimia ditemukan masih dalam batas yang dipersyaratkan. Perbandingan omega 3 dan omega 6 pada minyak ikan belut masih dalam rentang syarat perbandingan yang dianjurkan. Dilihat dari kandungan asam lemak minyak ikan belut mengandung asam lemak omega 3 dan omega 6 sehingga sangat baik dikomsumsi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan manusia.
Potensi Minyak Ikan Gabus (Clarias sp.) sebagai Sumber Asam Lemak Omega 3 dan 6
Authors: Pandiangan Maruba
Published: November 2022

Minyak ikan kaya akan asam lemak tidak jenuh baik tunggal (MUFA) dan ganda (PUFA) yang  sangat baik dikonsumsi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan manusia. Asam lemak tidak jenuh tersebut dikenal sebagai  omega 3 terdiri dari asam linolenat, asam eikosapentanoat atau EPA, asam dokosaheksanoat atau DHA dan omega 6 terdiri dari asam linoleat, asam arakhidonat atau ARA. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui profil gliserida dan identifikasi asam lemak omega 3 dan 6 dalam molekul lemak sehingga potensi minyak ikan gabus sebagai sumber omega 3 dan 6 dapat diketahui. Minyak ikan gabus diekstraksi dengan metode sokletasi. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisa sifat fisika dan kimia minyak ikan gabus. Komposisi asam lemak dianalisis dengan kromatografi gas (GC-FID) yang sebelumnya diesterifikasi menggunakan BF3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan asam lemak tak jenuh lebih tinggi dibandingkan asam lemak jenuh. Total asam lemak jenuh sebesar 40,438%, total asam lemak tak jenuh sebesar 59,562% yang terdiri dari MUFA sebesar 16,298% dan PUFA sebesar 43,272%. Ditemukan asam lemak omega 3 yaitu asam linolenat, asam eikosapentanoat, asam dokosaheksanoat dan asam omega 6 yaitu  asam linoleat. Dari analisis karakteristik sifat  fisika kimia ditemukan masih dalam batas yang dipersyaratkan. Perbandingan omega 3 dan omega 6 pada minyak ikan gabus masih dalam rentang syarat perbandingan yang dianjurkan. Dari hasil penelitian minyak ikan gabus berpotensi sebagai sumber omega 3 dan 6 dari salah satu  ikan air tawar yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat.
Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pola Konsumsi Pangan Masyarakat Di Kota Medan
Authors: Sibuea Posman , Nainggolan Oktrin
Published: November 2022

Pangan adalah kebutuhan mendasar bagi manusia agar dapat hidup sehat, aktif dan  produktif secara berkelanjutan. Sudut pandang untuk meningkatkan kualitas konsumsi pangan selama pandemi Covid-19 menjadi salah satu persyaratan penting untuk memperbaiki sistem imunitas atau daya tahan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang pola konsumsi pangan masyarakat selama pandemi Covid-19 di lima Kecamatan  Kota Medan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di masa pandemi ini masyarakat mengandalkan konsumsi makanan yang bergizi dan memiliki sifat fungsional dengan semakin rutin mengonsumsi buah dan sayur untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh. Konsumsi makanan yang bersumber dari kelompok  buah dan sayuran sebagai sumber vitamin dan mineral sebanyak 74,4%. Konsumsi pangan yang bersumber dari kelompok makanan fungsional sebanyak 71,2%. Responden yang mengonsumsi minuman herbal  dari kelompok rempah-rempah sebagai minuman fungsional untuk  sumber antioksidan sebanyak 80,8%.  Tingkat konsumsi  makanan yang beragam mencapai 68% dan  sudah  relatif memenuhi pola konsumsi pangan  beragam bergizi  seimbang dan aman (B2SA).
Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Andaliman serta Lama Penyimpanan terhadap mutu Keripik Andaliman
Authors: Tampubolon Sanggam Dera Rosa
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak andaliman dan lama penyimpanan terhadap mutu keripik andaliman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknologi Pengolahan Pangan dan hasil pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas, Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan acak Lengkap (RAL) dalam bentuk faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah perbandingan andaliman dengan tepung terigu dan sagu dengan sandi (A), terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu : A1 = (Andaliman 0% : Tepung terigu 61% : Tepung sagu 24%), A2 = (Andaliman 0,1 % : Tepung terigu 60% : Tepung sagu 24%), A3 = (Andaliman 0,25% : Tepung terigu 59% : Tepung sagu 24%) dan A4 = (Andaliman 0,5% : Tepung terigu 58% : tepung sagu 24%). Faktor kedua adalah lama penyimpanan dengan sandi (B) terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu : B1 = 0 Hari, B2 = 7 Hari, B3 = 14 Hari dan B4 = 21 Hari.  Analisis data menggunakan analisis sidik ragam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan ekstrak andaliman berpengaruh sangat nyata (p<0,01) terhadap kadar air, total bakteri, nilai organoleptik rasa, nilai organoleptik warna, nilai organoleptik aroma dan nilai organoleptik tekstur, berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, serta berpengaruh tidak nyata (p>0,05) terhadap kadar karbohidrat. Perlakuan lama penyimpanan berpengaruh sangat nyata (p<0,01) terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, kadar air, total bakteri, kadar karbohidrat, nilai organoleptik rasa, nilai organoleptik warna, nilai organoleptik aroma dan nilai organoleptik tekstur. Interaksi perlakuan penambahan ekstrak andaliman dan lama penyimpanan berpengaruh sangat nyata (p<0,01) terhadap kadar air dan total bakteri, berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, serta berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap kadar karbohidrat, nilai organoleptik rasa, nilai organolepltik warna, nilai organoleptik aroma dan nilai organoleptik tekstur warna, nilai organoleptik aroma dan nilai organoleptik tekstur. Mutu keripik andaliman terbaik diperoleh pada kombinasi perlakuan A4B1.
Analisis Komposisi Asam Lemak pada Minyak Ikan Pora-Pora (Mystacoleucus padangensis) Menggunakan Kromatografi Gas
Authors: Pandiangan Maruba , Damanik Arkemo
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui komposisi asam lemak pada minyak ikan pora-pora. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium pengolahan hasil pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan. Minyak ikan diambil dari bagian ikan yang dapat dikomsumsi, yaitu dengan cara ekstraksi soklet menggunakan pelarut n-heksan. Setelah diperoleh minyak ikan dilakukan analisis sifat fisika kimia dan analisis komposisi asam lemak dengan GC. Hasil analisis sifat fisika kimia diperoleh titik keruh sebesar 35,30 0C, total padatan sebesar 33,00 0Brix, bilangan peroksida sebesar 5,19 meq/kg, bilangan asam sebesar 7,51 mg KOH/g, bilangan penyabunan sebesar 163,11 mg KOH/g, dan bilangan iodium sebesar 35,10 mg/100g. Hasil analisis GC menunjukkan bahwa kandungan asam lemak tak jenuh lebih tinggi dibandingkan asam lemak jenuh. Total asam lemak jenuh sebesar 40,6652%, dan total asam lemak tak jenuh sebesar 59,3130% yang terdiri dari MUFA sebesar 52,1937% dan PUFA sebesar 7,1193%. Ditemukan asam lemak omega 3 yaitu asam linolenat dan asam lemak omega 6 yaitu asam linoleat. Dilihat dari komposisi asam lemak minyak ikan pora-pora mengandung asam lemak omega-3 dan omega-6 sehingga sangat baik dikomsumsi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan manusia.
Ảnh hưởng của địa hình trong dị thường độ cao ở một số vùng đồi núi đặc trưng của nước ta
Authors: Phạm Hoàng Lân , Phùng Trung Thanh
Published: November 2022

Trên cơ sở sử dụng phương pháp tích phân các tác giả đã tính ảnh hưởng của độ cao địa hình trong dị thường độ cao ở 4 vùng đồi núi đặc trưng của nước ta. Số liệu tính toán nhận được cho thấy là ở vùng tây bắc, bắc Bắc bộ và bắc Trung bộ ảnh hưởng của địa hình trong dị thường độ cao đạt cõ 0,2 m và đổi dấu từ “-“ sang “+” ở độ cao xấp xỉ 1000 m; Ở khu vực nam Trung bộ ảnh hưởng này có thể đạt tới 0,6 - 0,7 m và không đổi dấu. Có xu hướng tăng dần của ảnh hưởng này theo độ cao địa hình, nhưng không tuân theo quy luật tuyến tính. Rõ ràng là cần tính đến ảnh hưởng của độ cao địa hình trong dị thường độ cao cho từng khu vực cụ thể trên lãnh thổ.
Ứng dụng tư liệu MODIS hỗ trợ công tác quản lý tài nguyên và môi trường
Authors: Nguyễn Đình Dương
Published: November 2022

Bài báo giới thiệu một phương pháp mới trong việc xây dựng các bản đồ dựa trên bản đồ lớp phủ thành lập từ tư liệu MODIS hỗ trợ công tác quản lý tài nguyên và môi trường. Đây là kết quả nghiên cứu của đề tài khoa học cơ bản 7009 06: Thử nghiệm áp dụng hệ thống tính toán lưới trong nghiên cứu tai biến thiên nhiên và môi trường Việt Nam. Số liệu đâu vào cơ bản là bản đồ lớp phủ được thành lập từ tư liệu MODIS đa thời gian do Trường tổng hợp Maryland, Hoa Kỳ cung cấp. Các số liệu khác như lượng mưa, mô hình số độ cao, nhiệt độ trung bình năm, xói mòn tiềm năng đã được tích hợp với bản đồ lớp phủ thông quacác mô hình logic để tạo nên các bản đồ dẫn xuất. Bản đồ rừng đã được xây dựng bằng phương pháp số dựa trên các chỉ tiêu về sinh thái theo quan điểm của Thái Văn Trừng. Đây là bản đồ rừng đầu tiên được xây dựng bằng phương pháp này. Bản đồ này tuy không cung cấp thông tin về trữ lượng nhưng chứa đựng nhiều thông tin về môi trường rừng của Việt Nam. Với sự sử dụng bản đồ lớp phủ kết hợp với các kiến thức thực tế về độ che phủ tán lá của Việt Nam tác giả giới thiệu một công nghệ xây dựng bản đồ độ che phủ tán lá. Bản đồ độ che phủ tán lá và trường mật độ che phủ tán lá được sử dụng để xây dựng bản đồnhạy cảm xói mòn. Mô hình xác định nhạy cảm xói mòn dựa trên độ che phủ tán lá và xói mòn tiềm năng là một thử nghiệm cần có nhiều kiểm chứng thực địa hơn, tuy nhiên bản đồ này đã cho được một hiện trạng thực tế về các khu vực có nguy cơ xói mòn cao nhất dựa trên mật độ che phủ tán lá xác định từ bản đồ lớp phủ hàng năm.
Các tín hiệu mới từ những vệ tinh GPS thế hệ mới
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Lâu
Published: November 2022

Bài báo giới thiệu các tín hiệu mới L2C và L5 trên các vệ tinh GPS Block IIR-M và Block IIF; các đặc điểm và cấu trúc của loại tín hiệu mới; và sự ảnh hưởng của nó đối với cộng đồng dân sự sử dụng GPS cho những ứng dụng chính xác cao
Vấn đề quyền sử dụng đất khu vực nông nghiệp, nông thôn - thực trạng và giải pháp
Authors: Đặng Thái Sơn
Published: November 2022

Không có
Examining the Factors Affecting the Problem of Experiencing Difficulties while Online Shopping in Turkey with Categorical Data Analysis
Authors: ÜNVER Şeyda , ALKAN Ömer
Published: November 2022

The growth of Internet use, along with the ever-evolving and changing technology, has shifted trade made by traditional methods to electronic media. Although there are several definitions, online shopping can be defined as any step in the reciprocal exchange of money, commodities, or services between the buyer and seller through the use of internet technologies. Online shopping has evolved into one of the most important mega-trends in the world economy, with a broad scope. The scope of Internet buying activities is quite broad, extending from individuals to other businesses, governments, and other relevant organizations, and it is possible to reach any market or consumer through quick communication. As a result, economic, political, legal, institutional, cultural, social, and other aspects influence online shopping activities.
When purchasing goods or services through the Internet, buyers encounter a variety of problems. The goal of this study is to look into the socio-demographic and economic elements that are important in cases when people experience problems with their online purchases. The study used a micro data set from the 2021 Information and Communication Technology Usage Survey in Households conducted by Turkey Statistical Institute. The research's sampling method is a 2-stage stratified cluster sampling. The factors connected to the problems individuals have with online purchases have been determined using binary logistic regression analysis.
In the last three months, 52.4% of the men in the research said they had problems with purchases made through the website or mobile application. According to the study, 51.9% of individuals in the eastern region reported having difficulty with transactions made through the website or mobile application. As a result of the research, it has been discovered that education level, income level, age, gender, profession, family size, financial transactions conducted over the Internet, and regional characteristics are all linked to experiencing problems with online shopping.
Queer Kuram, Queer Öznellikler: Hamam ve Cahil Periler
Authors: EVLİOĞLU GEZER Eda
Published: November 2022

1960’lı yılların özgür ruhu ve bu yıllarda yaşanan muhalif ortam beraberinde heteroseksüellikten farklı düşüncelerin, yönelimlerin (eşcinsellik gibi) ortaya çıkmasına ve zaman içinde de queer kavramının gündeme gelmesine zemin hazırlamıştır. Tüm dünyada tartışılmaya ve etkili olmaya başlayan bu farklı yönelimler hiç şüphesiz düşler diyarı sinemanın da zaman içinde ilgisini çekmiş, cinsel yönelimin normatif algılarının dışına taşan oluş halleri ve queer gibi kavramlar beyaz perdeye yansıtılmaya başlanmıştır. Gus Van Sant, Ang Lee, Jonathan Demme, Xavier Dolan, Mehmet Binay, Kutluğ Ataman vb. yerli/yabancı yönetmeler gibi Ferzan Özpetek de filmlerinde eşcinsellik ve queer unsurları işleyen yönetmenlerden biridir. Bu bağlamda makalenin amacı queeri, queerin gelişim sürecini ve queer kuramı açıklayarak queer öznelliklerin Ferzan Özpetek sinemasında, özellikle Hamam ve Cahil Periler filmlerinde nasıl temsil edildiğini ortaya koymaktır.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP SIKAP KERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT PATRIA IKKT SLIPI JAKARTA BARAT TAHUN 2020
Authors: Dini Nur Alpiah  , Alih Germas Kodyat  , Ahdun Trigono
Published: November 2022

Rumah sakit haruslah memiliki perawat dengan sikap kerja yang baik, faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap kerja diantaranya Pengaruh lingkungan kerja & Pengaruh kebudayaan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Sikap Kerja Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Patria IKKT Slipi Jakata Barat Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional studi, populasi perawat berjumlah 45 responden. Hasil Lingkungan kerja terhadap sikap kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dengan nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05. Budaya kerja terhadap sikap kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dengan nilai sig. 0,005 < 0,05. Pengaruh lingkungan kerja 0,001 dan budaya kerja 0,044 secara simultan terhadap sikap kerja nilai Asymp. Sig < 0,05, yang berarti signifikan antara lingkugan kerjadan budaya kerja terhadap sikap kerja. Nilai nilai coefficient Contingency Lingkungan kerja terhadap sikap kerja sebesar 38%, nilai coefficient Contingency budaya kerja terhadap sikap kerja 37%. Berdasarkan Uji Spearman didapatkan variabel lingkungan kerja niali coefficient 0,716 yang berarti memiliki pengauh yang sangat kuat, sedangkan variabel budaya kerja terhadap sikap kerja memiliki nilai coefficient 0,466 yang berarti memiliki pengaruh moderat. Kesimpulan : Variabel lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar nilai coefficient 0,716 dibandingkan dengan budaya kerja terhadap sikap kerja nilai coefficient 0,466.

Kata kunci: Sikap Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Budaya Kerja, Perawat, Rumah Sakit
HUBUNGAN LEUKOSIT DENGAN GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN KAKI DIABETIK
Authors: Tiana Chindy , Suparlan Hadi  , Frida Octavia Purnomo
Published: November 2022

Kaki diabetik merupakan komplikasi kronik pada tungkai bawah yang sering terjadi pada pasien Diabetes Melitus yang tidak terkontrol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jumlah leukosit dan jumlah jenis leukosit dengan glukosa darah pada pasien kaki diabetik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, data diambil dengan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 32 sampel sesuai kriteria inklusi di RSUD Depok. Terdapat tiga jenis klasifikasi pada pasien diabetik yaitu komplikasi perifer, ulkus pedis dan gangren. Data glukosa darah yang digunakan yaitu glukosa darah sewaktu, didapatkan hasil uji korelasi dengan nilai p < 0,05 terdapat hubungan glukosa darah dengan neutrofil segmen (p=0,042), dan limfosit (p=0,035). Namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara glukosa darah sewaktu dengan jumlah leukosit (p=0,428), basofil (p=0,412), eosinfoil (p=0,154), neutrofil batang (p=0,140), dan monosit (p=0,644).
HUBUNGAN KADAR FERRITIN DENGAN KADAR KREATININ PADA PASIEN TALASEMIA USIA 4-13 TAHUN
Authors: Humaida Rifka , Waras Budiman  , Almatin Puspa Dewi
Published: November 2022

Talasemia adalah penyakit kelainan darah yang menyebabkan protein yang ada di dalam sel darah merah (hemoglobin) tidak berfungsi dengan baik. Talasemia merupakan penyakit keturunan yang paling banyak ditemui di Indonesia. Enam sampai sepuluh dari setiap 100 orang Indonesia membawa gen penyakit ini. Pasien Talasemia dapat mengalami kelebihan zat besi berupa peningkatan kadar ferritin. Zat besi bebas akan mengakibatkan kerusakan pada organ ginjal. Pemeriksaan untuk mengetahui fungsi ginjal adalah kadar kreatinin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar ferritin dengan kadar kreatinin pada pasien Talasemia. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar responden memiliki kadar Ferritin yang tinggi (>1000 µg/L) yaitu 63 responden (68,5%),sebagian besar responden memiliki kadar Kreatinin tinggi (>20 mg/dL) yaitu sebanyak 58 responden (63,0%), paling banyak responden memiliki kategori kadar Ferritin tinggi (>1000 µg/L) dan memiliki kategori kadar Kreatinin tinggi (> 20 mg/dL) yaitu sebanyak 57 responden (62,0%). Hasil perhitungan menggunakan rumus uji Chi-Squaremenunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 < α (0,05), karena nilai p-value< 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Kesimpulannya adalah ada hubungan kadar Ferritin dengan kadar Kreatinin pada pasien Talasemia usia 4-13 tahun di RS Anna Medika tahun 2021.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PERAWAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA DI RUANG PERAWATAN INTENSIF
Authors: Ade Widaningsih  , Siswani Marianna  , Aan Sutandi
Published: November 2022

Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) merupakan infeksi pneumonia yang terjadi setelah 48 jam pemakaian ventilasi mekanik baik pada endotracheal tube atau tracheostomy yang merupakan penyebab penting mortalitas dan morbiditas di ruang perawatan intensif. World Health Organization pada tahun 2016 mencatat 53,9 juta kematian orang di seluruh dunia akibat menderita penyakit Ventilator Associated Pneumonia. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar pada tahun 2018 menyebutkan prevalensi pneumonia mencapai angka 2.2 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku perawat dalam tindakan pencegahan Ventilator Associated Pneumonia di ruang perawatan intensif RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan total sampling 44 responden. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebesar 93.2% responden berjenis kelamin perempuan, berdasarkan usia sebesar 65.9% dalam rentang 20-40 tahun, dengan 81.8% mayoritas pendidikan DIII Keperawatan, mayoritas lama kerja lebih dari 10 tahun sebesar 79.5% dan mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan ba ik 79.5% dan mayoritas perilaku kurang baik 52.3%.  Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p = 0.006 dapat diartikan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku perawat dalam tindakan pencegahan Ventilator Associated Pneumonia. Dengan nilai OR 1,09. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya yaitu diharapkan dapat mengembangkan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang hubungan pengetahuan maupun faktor lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan Ventilator Associated Pneumonia terhadap kejadian Ventilator Associated Pneumonia di ruang intensif.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PRA LANSIA DAN LANSIA TENTANG HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT, POLA DIIT, DAN MANAJEMEN STRESS
Authors: Setyaningsih Widanarti , Cintya Dewi Permatasari  , Harizza Pertiwi
Published: November 2022

Hipertensi adalah kodisi dimana terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Pra Lansia Dan Lansia Tentang Hipertensi Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Pola Diit, Dan Manajemen Stress Di Puskesmas Kramat Jati. Metode penelitian bersifat analitik korelasi yaitu  penelitian menghubungkan dua variabel atau lebih, bersifat kuantitatif yang dianalisis menggunakan statistik korelasi.  Sampel menggunakan purposive sampling berjumlah 86 responden dan analisa data menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan SLTA dengan usia antara 56-65 tahun,  sekitar separuh responden memilki pengetahuan baik dan patuh minum obat.  , kemampuan management stress dan pola diet baik. Hasil uji Chi Square  pola minum obat p-value = 0,006, management stress p-value = 0,002, dan pola diit p-value = 0,026. Kesimpulan pengetahuan tentang hepertensi yang baik berhubungan dengan  perilaku perawatan hiperetansi yang baik, sehingga diharapkan komplikasi dapat dicegah.
Interdisciplinary Science Technology – Raman Spectroscopy to Meet the State and National Teaching Standards
Authors: Lunsford Suzanne K.
Published: November 2022

Students need to be engaged into the lab with real-world instrumentation such as Raman spectroscopy which is highly needed into today’s technological world. This study has engaged undergraduate students into problem solving the organic structure of various compounds /functional groups by utilizing i Raman spectroscopy instrumentation. The students understanding of abstract bonding concepts has been utilized by the FBI to solve and analyze unknowns /forensic chemistry compounds of interest. These experiences with the hands-on instrumentation have shown enhanced test scores in organic chemistry as well due to real-world bonding problems being resolved to analyze the unknown organic compounds by Raman spectroscopy.
FORENSIC CLASSIFICATION OF TRANSNATIONAL CRIMES AND THE ALGORITHM OF ITS APPLICATION
Authors: Астахова Е.А.
Published: November 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена отсутствием в науке криминалистике криминалистической классификации транснациональных преступлений, а равно и алгоритма ее применения, что осложняет разработку новых методик расследования данной категории преступлений и вместе с тем тормозит процесс систематизации и совершенствования уже существующих методик. В статье представлены авторские определения понятий «транснациональные преступления», «способ транснационального преступления», а также предлагается авторская классификация транснациональных преступлений и методологическое обоснование возможности использования данной классификации в деятельности правоохранительных органов в виде алгоритма ее практического применения.

The relevance of the article is due to the lack of a forensic classification of transnational crimes in the science of forensic science, as well as an algorithm for its application, which complicates the development of new methods for investigating this category of crimes and at the same time slows down the process of systematization and improvement of existing methods. The article presents the author’s definitions of the concepts “transnational crimes”, “method of transnational crime”, as well as the author’s classification of transnational crimes and methodological justification for the possibility of using this classification in the activities of law enforcement agencies in the form of an algorithm for its practical application.
THE SUBJECT OF INTERROGATION OF THE “CHEMIST”, “COOKER”, “SUPPLIER”, “CURATOR” AND ORGANIZER DURING THE INVESTIGATION OF THE IDENTIFIED DRUG PRODUCTION
Authors: Земцова С.И.
Published: November 2022

В статье акцентируется внимание на значительном увеличении количества выявленных правоохранительными органами преступлений, связанных с производством синтетических наркотических средств в лабораториях «конструкторского типа», совершенных организованными преступными группами (сообществами). Отмечается, что, как правило, эта деятельность взаимосвязана с последующим незаконным сбытом с использованием интернет-магазинов и легализацией наркодоходов. Обращается внимание на необходимость разработки полноценной методики расследования данного вида преступлений с учетом существенной трансформации способа совершения преступления. На основе анализа судебно-следственной практики формулируются предложения по оптимизации одного из элементов методики — тактики производства допроса подозреваемых (обвиняемых). Обосновывается совокупность обстоятельств, подлежащих установлению при производстве допроса отдельных участников наркопроизводства: «химика», «варщика», «поставщика», «куратора» и организатора.

The author focuses on a significant increase in the number of crimes related to the production of synthetic narcotic drugs in drug laboratories of the “design type” committed by organized criminal groups (communities) in the article. It is emphasized that this activity is interconnected with the subsequent illegal sale using online stores and the legalization of drug proceeds. Attention is drawn to the need develop a full-fledged methodology for investigating this type of crime, taking into account the significant transformation the method of committing a crime. Based on the analysis of judicial and investigative practice, proposals are formulated to optimize one of the elements of the methodology — the tactics of interrogation of suspects (accused). The author substantiates the totality of circumstances to be established during the in-terrogation of individual participants in drug production: “chemist”, “brewer”, “supplier”, “cura-tor” and organizer.
ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE IN RELATION TO ILLEGAL LOGGING OF FOREST PLANTATIONS IN THE IRKUTSK REGION
Authors: Степанова Е.Е.
Published: November 2022

Одним из видов экологического преступления является незаконная вырубка лесных насаждений. Данный вид преступлений, как правило, связан с незаконным экспортом древесины, что наносит существенный экономический ущерб району, в котором осуществляется вырубка леса. Особенно актуальна данная проблема для лесных регионов, располагающихся рядом с границей, в частности, для Иркутской области, откуда лес незаконно вывозится в Китай. В надзоре за исполнением законов в лесозаготовительной сфере в Иркутской области ведущая роль принадлежит Иркутской транспортной прокуратуре, которая осуществляет проверки в местах приема и передачи древесины. Надзор за исполнением законодательства в лесозаготовительной сфере является одним из видов прокурорского надзора. Наиболее часто выявляются правонарушения в сфере оборота лесоматериалов.

Illegal deforestation is one of the types of environmental crime. However, this type of crime is usually associated with the illegal export of wood, which causes significant economic damage to the area in which deforestation is carried out. This problem is especially relevant for forest regions located near the border, in particular, for the Irkutskregion, from where timber is illegally exported to China. The Irkutsk Transport Prosecutor’s Office plays an important role in overseeing the enforcement of laws in the logging sector in the Irkutskregion, which carries out inspections at the places of reception and transfer of wood. Supervision of the implementation of legislation in the logging sector is one of the types of prosecutorial supervision. Violations are the most often detected in the sphere of timber turnover.
Effect of Ownership Structure and Performance of Listed Conglomerates Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Suleiman Suleiman Umar , Abdullahi Kamal Tasiu
Published: November 2022

This study analyses the effect of ownership structure and performance of listed conglomerates on the Nigeria Stock Exchange. Over the years manufacturing firms in Nigeria had been faced with liquidity risk, risk of opportunity loss, overcapitalization, undercapitalization, and longer cash conversion cycle. The secondary data used is obtained from six selected manufacturing firms listed on the Nigeria stock exchange for the period of five years 2016-2020. The objective of the study is to analyze the effect of ownership structure and performance. Return on Assets is used as a measure of firm performance while the account receivable days, inventory days, account payables, and total sales are used as measures of ownership structure. The first and third hypothesis is tested using correlation and regression, and the second hypothesis is tested using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The study revealed that there is a positive significant relationship between total sales and return on assets and a negative significant relationship between account receivable days, inventory days, account payables, return on assets. This indicates that an increase in account receivable days, inventory days, and account payable will lead to a decrease in return on assets and vice versa. Therefore, to meet the firms' objectives, which are to increase profits and create better investor value, an adequate ownership structure should be maintained and each of its different components should be effectively and efficiently managed and controlled.
ONLINE FLIPPED CLASSROOM (e-FCR): WAY FORWARD IN COVID 19 ERA
Authors: Babar Shazia , Hidayat Mariyah
Published: November 2022

Online teaching and learning have been in place for the last two decades. COVID-19 pandemic has intensely augmented institutions towards implementation of online teaching. Literature reported benefits of online learning including flexibility and self-direction. In addition, researchers reported that virtual learning pedagogy is encouraging, as it mainly inspires lifelong learning due to its self-paced and self-directed instruction. Flipped classroom is an active pedagogical instructional strategy that uses online resources external to the classroom, and then employs small group pedagogies within the classroom. Flipped classroom strategy allows use of lecture time for active learning activities. This active model restructures the traditional lecture paradigm, in that students acquire basic course content before coming to the classroom, while class time is dedicated for problem solving learning activities. Flipped classroom utilizes time in student interaction sometimes one to one, addressing to their concerns and queries regarding the content. This strategy gives opportunity to the teachers to share their relevant real-life experiences and design small group problem solving activities.
DO LABORATORY BIOMARKERS PREDICT SURVIVAL IN SEVERE COVID-19? A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Bahadur Sher , Rahim Fawad , Amin Said , Noor Mohammad , Gul Huma , Mahmood Afsheen , Usman Muhammad , Ullah Raza , Khan Muhammad Asif , Shahab Khalid
Published: November 2022

Background: This study aims to compare lymphocyte count, C-reactive protein (CRP), ferritin, Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) and D-dimer among survivors and non-survivors of severe COVID-19. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional analytical study included 69 patients for whom a record of the biomarkers and survival status was available. Baseline and peak values were selected for serum CRP, ferritin, LDH and D-Dimer. Baseline and trough lymphocyte counts were selected. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21. Mean and standard deviation were used to compare the biomarkers with paired t-test. p-value <0.05 was taken as significant. Results: The mean age of the study population was 55.5±9.1 years and 50 (72.5%) were male. Among survivors, the increase in CRP level was not significant (from 15.80±9.8 mg/dl to 17.87±8.4 mg/dl, p=0.45) while it was significant in non-survivors (from 16.68±10.90 mg/dl to 20.77±12.69 mg/dl, p=0.04). There was no significant rise in LDH levels in survivors (from 829.59±499 U/L to 1018.6±468 U/L, p=0.20) while it increased significantly in non-survivors (from 816.2±443.08 U/L to 1056.61±480.54 U/L, p=0.003). The decrease in lymphocyte count and increase in D-Dimers in both the groups was significant (p=0.001). There was no significant elevation in ferritin in both the groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: In severe COVID-19 patients, serum CRP and LDH can be used for risk stratification and predicting survival. Lymphopenia, increase in serum ferritin and D-dimers may not predict survival.
NON-TRAUMATIC RIB FRACTURES, HAEMOTHORAX AND CHEST WALL HERNIA ASSOCIATED WITH EXCESSIVE COUGHING
Authors: Haider Rehab , Ghassemi Nader , Khan Mahrukh , Ganaie Muhammad Badar
Published: November 2022

Haemothorax is presence of blood in pleural cavity and is usually caused by chest trauma. Spontaneous rib fractures leading to haemothorax due to excessive coughing has seldom been described in the literature. We report an unusual case with asthma exacerbation who developed intense coughing followed by chest pain, breathlessness, and widespread bruising, without trauma or coagulopathy. Initial chest X-ray (CXR) and CT pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) showed no significant abnormality. CT scan on subsequent presentation showed left sided haemothorax with rib fractures. The patient was managed successfully with chest tube drainage. On follow up imaging, haemothorax resolved but he was found to have malunited rib fractures with chest wall hernia due to wide separation between ribs. He was referred to cardiothoracic surgeons for rib fixation and chest wall repair.