bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ability of Secondary Metabolites from Actinomadura sp. as COVID-19 Protease Inhibitor: In Silico Method
Authors: Eshananda Yuriza , Wiraswati Sri Martina , Lestari Sri , Mariana Afifah , Erfianti Tia , Kusumaningrum Hermin Pancasakti
Published: September 2023

The pandemic of COVID-19 disease in the late of 2019 resulted in the massive screening for drug discovery purpose. However, there is still no reports about the ability of natural products from bacterial group of class Actinobacteria as COVID-19 inhibitor. The aim of this research is to identify the potential ability of natural compounds from Actinomadura sp., the member of class Actinobacteria, against two receptors of COVID-19 protease with PDB ID 6LU7 and 5R7Y. The eleven natural compounds were docked using AutoDock Vina and the interaction between receptor and ligands were analysed using LIGPLOT. The most potential compound was simulated for its interaction stability using Yet Another Scientific Artificial Reality Application (YASARA) dynamics. The result of molecular docking by AutoDock Vina showed that Sagamilactam become the most potential inhibitor for viral protease as it had lower binding affinity (6LU7:-12 and 5R7Y:-10.4) compared to the both of  native ligand (6LU7:-11.4 and 5R7Y:-4.6). Furthermore, the interaction of the most potential ligand showed the low number of Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD) deviation in molecular dynamic simulations. This result validated the docking method that used and indicated that secondary metabolites produced from rare actinobacteria of Actinomadura sp. have promising possibility to inhibit COVID-19 protease.
Optimasi Sistem Irigasi Bawah Permukaan untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman dan Air dengan Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Arif Chusnul , Caroline Maharani Bilqist
Published: September 2023

Optimasi dalam sistem irigasi masih menjadi persoalan dalam budidaya tanaman hortikultura yang efektif dan efisien dalam penggunaan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan sistem irigasi bawah permukaan dalam meningkatkan produktifitas tanaman dan air dengan metode algoritma genetika (AG). Untuk mendapatkan data optimasi, skenario sistem irigasi dibagi menjadi 3 tinggi muka air (TMA) pada bak kontrol, yaitu 13 cm (TMA1), 10 cm (TMA2) dan 7 cm (TMA3). Dari hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas air (WP) tertinggi terjadi pada TMA2 sebesar 1,60 kg/m3, diikuti oleh TMA 3 dan TMA 1. Akan tetapi, dari hasil pemodelan AG didapatkan bahwa TMA yang optimum adalah 12,8 cm, 7 cm, 7,2 cm pada fase awal, tengah musim dan akhir musim. Dengan skenario ini akan didapatkan WP sebesar 1,96 kg/m3, dimana nilai ini 22,5 % lebih besar dibandingkan WP pada skenario TMA2. Oleh sebab itu, untuk membuktikan hasil pemodelan ini, perlu dilakukan uji lapangan
Save Our Sea : Rancangan Game 2D RPG Berbasis Android Menggunakan Godot Engine
Authors: Wiriasto Giri Wahyu , Asgaryansyah Kevin
Published: September 2023

This research is a development of a 2D role-playing game or RPG game using the Godot Engine. The game's rules have been designed to feature a character, a fish, which will be played by the player, embarking on a mission to combat an evil corporation that is polluting the ocean by disposing of marine waste. The gameplay includes platforming challenges, environmental puzzles, and battles. The technical aspects of the game have been explained, detailing the methods and techniques used in its development. This includes implementing player movement, physics, sprite animations, and interactions with various objects, including algorithms for waste collection and encounters with enemies.

The main objectives of the game are to overcome platforming obstacles, solve environmental puzzles, and defeat NPC enemy characters. The game's progress is measured by collecting various types of waste as an indicator of environmental cleanup. The successful implementation of the game has allowed it to be played on a simulation scale.
Simple Game Application For Developing Mental Arithmetic For First Grade Elementary Students Using The Challege-Based Learing (CBL) Framework With Swift UI
Authors: Nindya Alita Rosalia  , Fitri Bimantoro
Published: September 2023

Mathematics is one of the fundamental sciences that underlies the rapid development of technology and knowledge in the present era. Counting is a basic skill that should be acquired and mastered since elementary school. However, the reality is that many first-grade students still struggle with their counting abilities. Some of the problems include lack of motivation for learning, ineffective learning methods, and math phobias. Math phobia refers to a condition where students feel disturbed and stressed when confronted with anything related to mathematics. The factors contributing to math phobia include triggering events, influence from others, and conventional teaching methods in schools. One way to address this issue is by developing students' mental arithmetic skills, as it has been proven to be highly beneficial in shaping their thinking process. Recognizing the potential of utilizing technology, a simple interactive game using Swift UI can be developed to enhance first-grade students' mental arithmetic skills, providing them with an enjoyable learning experience in mathematics.
Vol 2 No.3 Sept PENGARUH LIVE STREAMING SHOPPING DAN MOTIVASI BELANJA HEDONIS TERHADAP IMPULSIF BUYING PADA PENGGUNA APLIKASI TIKTOK SHOP DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Zuhdi Izar , Furkan Lalu muhammad , Hilmiati Hilmiati
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Live Streaming Shopping dan Motivasi Belanja Hedonis Terhadap Impulsif Buying Pada Pengguna Aplikasi Tiktok Shop di Kota Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif kasual. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang pernah melakukan pembelian secara impulsif pada aplikasi tiktok shop. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei online dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda melalui program SPSS Versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa live streaming shopping dan motivasi belanja hedonis memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap impulsif buying pada pengguna aplikasi tiktok shop di kota Mataram.

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of Live Streaming Shopping and Hedonic Shopping Motivation on Impulsive Buying in Users of the Tiktok Shop Application in Mataram City. This type of research is quantitative research with a casual associative approach. The population in this study are consumers who have made impulse purchases on the Tiktok Shop application. The number of samples taken was 100 people. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Data were collected through online surveys and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis through the SPSS Version 25 program. The results showed live streaming shopping and hedonic shopping motivation have a positive and significant effect on impulsive buying among users of the tiktok shop application in the city of Mataram.
Analysis of intraocular pressure in healthy individuals and type 2 diabetes patients with and without diabetic retinopathy: A comparative study.
Authors: Bibi Rafeen Talpur  , Hanozia Hassan  , Yar Muhammad Nizamani  , Safdar Ali Abbasi  , Sidra Binte Saleem  , Kishwar
Published: September 2023

Objective: To compare intraocular pressure between normal subjects and Type 2 diabetics with and without diabetic retinopathy. Study Design: Comparative study. Setting: Sindh Institute of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Hyderabad Sindh Pakistan. Period: June 2021 to December 2021. Material & Methods: The ages ranged from 45 to 75 years old. The blood glucose level, intraocular pressure, and indirect ophthalmoscopy were measured between 9:00 am and 11:00 am with an iCare tonometer and an ophthalmoscope. The data were analyzed in SPSS 23.0. Results: A total of 112 participants were included. The average intraocular pressure (IOP) in both eyes of individuals with type 2 diabetes and no diabetic retinopathy is slightly higher than in the non-diabetic population, but the difference is not statistically significant (p>0.05). Group A was composed of 16 males (50.0%) and 16 females (50.0%), while group B had 13 males (40.6%) and 19 females (59.3%). In group C, there were 19 males (59.3%) and 13 females (40.6%), and in group D, 7 males (43.7%) and 9 females (56.2%). All female participants were in the post-menopausal phase. Conclusion: In the study, researchers found that the intraocular pressure of diabetics was higher than non-diabetics. Diabetes progression reduced intraocular pressure in non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy and increased it in proliferative diabetic retinopathy relative to the former, but the difference was not statistically significant.
Evaluation of intense pulse light (IPL) for melasma: Efficacy, safety and patient experience.
Authors: Aqsa Naheed  , Hamna Siddiqi  , Hasnain Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety and patient experience of Intense pulse light (IPL) in our population. Study Design: Quasi-experimental. Setting: Department of Dermatology, HIT Hospital. Period: December 2022 to May 2023. Material & Methods: 34 females with melasma fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected for this study. Exclusion criteria include thyroid disease, pregnant and lactating mothers, history of photosensitivity and retinoid intake. mMASI-1 was calculated before treatment. Treatment comprises of 4 sessions of IPL 2 week’s apart mMASI-2 was again calculated 2 weeks after the last session. Side effect were monitored, and improvement in mMASI score was assessed using a 4-point scale (Poor, Fair, Good, and Excellent). Additionally, the treatment experience reported by patient was evaluated using a 4-point scale (Not Satisfactory, Satisfactory, Substantial, and Remarkable). Results: Results of this study had shown a decrease in the mean baseline mMASI (modified Melasma Area and Severity Index) score from 14.22±5.32 to mMASI II 7.41±3.5, which was recorded two weeks after the last IPL session. The p-value, was found to be statistically significant (<0.000). Conclusion: IPL is a valuable treatment option for melasma, offering a significant improvement in pigmentation. It is well tolerated and associated with minimal side effects.
Learning styles of medical students.
Authors: Saadia Ayub  , Asiya Karim  , Amina Laraib
Published: September 2023

Objective: To assess the various learning styles of fourth year medical students using VARK inventory. Study Design: Descriptive Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Community Medicine, Lahore Medical & Dental College, Lahore. Period: May to July, 2022. Material & Methods: Study was commenced after obtaining permission from 2022 VARK Learn Limited to use the VARK inventory and after review by IRB, LMDC. Study tool used was questionnaire with the VARK inventory version 7.8. The VARK inventory is a pre-tested and validated tool developed to assess learning styles of students on basis of visual, aural, read/write and kinesthetic styles. Data entry and analysis was done using IBM SPSS software version 21. Students were grouped according to learning styles as well according to number of preferred styles (uni-modal and multi-modal). Comparison of student gender and pre-medical qualification against learning style were performed using chi-square test. Results: Amongst the participants 52.1 % were female while 84% of students had completed their FSc before admission to MBBS. It was seen that that most commonly favored learning style was Kinesthetic mode (n=133) followed by auditory (n=131), then 108 visual learners and only 88 read-write learners. Results showed that only 2 participants were uni-modal learners while the remaining 98.6% of students were multi-modal learners. Amongst the multimodal learners, 40% were quadra-modal learners, 40% tri-modal learners and 19% bi-modal learners. Conclusion: In conclusion, multimodal learning approaches are the most preferred learning modality. This implies that both teachers as well as students should incorporate multiple learning styles in their teaching as well as learning process.
CONSTRUCCIÓN DEL ÍNDICE DE VULNERABILIDAD SEXUAL DE LAS MUJERES TRANS
Authors: Bedoya Carvajal Oscar Augusto , Cardona Arango Doris , Berbesí Fernández Dedsy Yajaira , Segura Cardona Angela María , Segura Cardona Angela María
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Construir un índice que determine la vulnerabilidad sexual de las mujeres trans. Material y Método: Estudio mixto realizado entre los años 2020 y 2021 que en su primera fase utilizó el análisis de contenido para textos que describían los conceptos básicos de vulnerabilidad, vulnerabilidad social y riesgo, apoyado con los relatos obtenidos en grupos focales y entrevistas a 14 mujeres transgénero para generar el constructo teórico de vulnerabilidad sexual de las mujeres transgénero. Para la segunda parte, a partir de la información recolectada de 417 mujeres transgénero de las ciudades de Bogotá y Cali que habían participado del estudio “Vulnerabilidad y Prevalencia de VIH en Mujeres Transgénero en tres ciudades de Colombia: Bogotá, Medellín y Santiago de Cali-2019”, se seleccionaron las variables que serían parte de un análisis factorial exploratorio para construir la versión preliminar del índice. Resultados: Se construyó el índice de riesgo de vulnerabilidad sexual de las mujeres transgénero compuesto por 3 factores: apoyo social, prácticas sexuales y cuidado de la salud. El índice consta de 10 preguntas que se evalúan como 0 o 1, donde los puntajes más altos evidencian un mayor riesgo de vulnerabilidad sexual. Conclusiones: La vulnerabilidad sexual es un fenómeno construido por factores propios de la experiencia trans e influenciado por las características del contexto donde la persona habita; el índice construido cuenta con buena consistencia interna (alfa ordinal 0,90). Asimismo, se encontró concordancia entre el modelo teórico de la fase cualitativa y los resultados del análisis factorial exploratorio.
Efectos de la obesidad en el consumo máximo de oxígeno medido indirectamente
Authors: Benavides-Castellón Rodrigo
Published: September 2023

El objetivo fue examinar a qué nivel de grasa corporal (MG%) se aprecia un compromiso significativo en el consumo máximo de oxígeno (VO2max) al comparar una muestra de trabajadores obesos y otra de peso normal. Análisis retrospectivo de registros médicos de 400 trabajadores brigadistas de incendios forestales. El VO2máx (l/min) se estimó indirectamente a partir de la frecuencia cardíaca obtenida en cargas de trabajo submáximas en un cicloergómetro de freno mecánico, aplicando los valores obtenidos al Nomograma de Astrand. La MG% se midió mediante un instrumento de impedanciometría eléctrica de agarre manual. En la muestra, el 23,8% fueron clasificados como obesos. El VO2máx promedio en los sujetos obesos fue significativamente menor que los de peso normal. Utilizando el método de regresión de mínimos cuadrados se demostró que el VO2máx fue significativamente menor en los trabajadores obesos cuando la masa libre de grasa (MLG) superó los 50 kg, lo que correspondió a una MG% de 18,6%.
Implementation of problem-based learning (PBL) model assisted by PAJURA media to improve learning outcomes of second-grade elementary school students
Authors: Ayu Lestari Dyah , Sugiarti  , Manggiasih Nurina
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine the improvement of students' learning outcomes by implementing the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by PAJURA media in understanding the concepts of addition and subtraction operations on whole numbers. This study is classified as Classroom Action Research (CAR) comprising two cycles. The subjects are 27 second-grade students of SDN Mojorejo 1 Batu in the academic year 2022/2023. The data collection method in this research is through tests to gather students' learning outcomes data. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by PAJURA media can improve students' learning outcomes in understanding the concepts of addition and subtraction operations on whole numbers in grade 2. This improvement is evident in the student's learning outcomes. The initial data (pre-cycle) showed an average learning outcome of 67% with a mastery learning rate of 41%. After the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by PAJURA media in the first cycle, the average learning outcome increased to 79% with a mastery learning rate of 70%. Following the improvement in the second cycle, there was a further enhancement in the average learning outcome percentage, reaching 88%, with a mastery learning rate of 89%.
Eksplorasi Penyebab Terjadinya Unmet Need Pada Penggunaan Alat dan Obat Kontrasepsi di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur
Authors: Mahalia Lamia Diang
Published: September 2023

Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah ledakan jumlah penduduk adalah dengan menurunkan persentase unmet need. Data Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah menunjukkan bahwa unmet need di kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur belum mencapai target nasional tahun 2020 yaitu 8,60%, bahkan capaiannya cenderung mengalami peningkatan yaitu 10,5% di tahun 2019 menjadi 11,65% di tahun 2020. Untuk menurunkan persentase unmet need, perlu dilakukan eksplorasi penyebab terjadinya unmet need. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penyebab terjadinya unmet need ditinjau dari aspek suku, budaya, perceived need-demand, dan manajemen logistik alat dan obat kontrasepsi (alokon). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional yang melibatkan 135 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Secara umum, alasan mengapa responden tidak menggunakan alokon paling tinggi disebabkan karena masih ingin memiliki anak, dan kedua yaitu takut dengan efek samping alokon, sedangkan alasan lainnya yaitu dilarang suami, budaya melarang penggunaan alokon, alokon tidak tersedia, dan mengonsumsi jamu tradisional. Terdapat 14,5% responden yang menggunakan alokon tidak sesuai dengan peceived need-nya. Ketidaksesuaian antara perceived need dan demand diprediksi dapat menyebabkan akseptor berhenti menggunakan alokon. Penting khususnya bagi pemerintah untuk mempertimbangkan masalah efek samping alokon dan kesesuaian antara perceived need dan demand.

 

Kata kunci : unmet need, alat dan obat kontrasepsi
Pengaruh Usia Menarche Dengan Kejadian Menapause Pada Perempuan Di Pengajian Al-Hidayah Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Munisah Munisah
Published: September 2023

Introduction: There are three stages in a woman's life, namely menarche, reproduction, and menopause. Menarche is the first menstrual experience experienced by a woman. This stage indicates that the female reproductive system is in normal condition. While menopause is a condition where a woman does not experience menstruation anymore. This is due to a decrease in estrogen production by the ovaries of 300 mg per day to zero. Menopause experienced by women is closely related to the period of menarche, the sooner menarche comes the slower menopause comes. Methods: This study used an analytic correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The population of the study was women who were members of the Al-Hidayah recitation of Gresik district, totaling 30 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used is Google Form which is distributed to respondents. Bivariate analysis of data with statistical tests using the Rank Spearman test with a significance value of ɑ= 0.05. From the results that have been tested using rank Spearman, the result is p value = 0.539 > 0.05, then Ho is accepted, which can be concluded that there is no relationship between the age of menarche and the incidence of menopause. Conclutions: Based on the results of this study, it is adjacent to the existing theory, namely the earlier the menarche, the later the onset of menopause, but the results of this study state that there is no relationship. Although the results of the study do not state that there is no relationship between the age of menarche and the incidence of menopause, it is our hope that all women who are about to enter menopause will prepare themselves both physically and psychologically.
Literatur Review: Efektivitas Jahe Dan Kunyit Untuk Menurunkan Dismenore Pada Remaja
Authors: Safriana Rizka Esty , Mulyani Endah
Published: September 2023

Teenagers have more activities, start from school until extracurricular activities. Often pain during menstruation or dysmenorrhea interferes with their activities. Primary dysmenorrhea often occurs in young women, but this can be avoided by several methods, both pharmalogival and non-farmacological. One way to reduce dysmenorrhea is by consuming herbal drinks such as ginger and turmeric. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of consuming ginger and turmeric to reduce primary dysmenorrhea in young women. This research method is a literature review using an electronic database, namely Google Scholar, Dimensions, and ScienDirect. sSearch using three keywords “dysmenorrhea’, “ginger” and “turmeric”. The result found six articles for review. Four of them stated that ginger was more effective than turmeric in reducing primary dymenorrhea.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Bimbingan Guru Terhadap Kemandirian Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rahmatika Laili , Damayanti Anita
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine how social and emotional autonomy of early childhood is influenced by the directions of parents and educators. This study is an example of a quantitative research design. This study triangulated interviews, observations, documents, and questionnaires. This study uses analysis/processing of partial correlation data. Participants consisted of both parents and educators from the Batam City Aisyiyah play group. Grade 4-5 students were deliberately selected as the research sample. This study involved three play groups with 90 students. The data collection was based on a questionnaire. The research findings show that there is an effect of giving a teacher's effectiveness guidance in learning to teachers in the classroom by 42.46%, and appropriate provision in the direction of educators by 41.47% in the classroom environment, then the help of parents and teachers has a positive impact the large effect on students' social emotional independence resulted in a Fregression value of 75.168, and there was a 63.9% combination of parenting methods and teacher directions affecting students' social and emotional independence. This study concluded that (1) authoritarian parenting style has a negative effect on children's emotional social autonomy. Teacher influence on students' social and emotional independence capacity Early childhood social and emotional independence is influenced by (3) parental practices and teacher instructions. Then this study found that parental style and teacher direction had a significant effect on children's social and emotional autonomy in kindergarten.
Pengalaman Guru dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Mengembangkan Ide Pokok Menggunakan Digitalisasi Gambar Berseri (Digibase)
Authors: Nugraha Eka Budi , Khosiyono Banun Havifah Cahyo
Published: September 2023

The subject of this research is 29 fifth-grade elementary school students. The instruments employed consist of 1) a written test to assess cognitive abilities, 2) an affective observation sheet to evaluate attitudes, and 3) an observation sheet for products and performance to assess students' writing skills. The objectives of this research are 1) to improve the skills of developing main ideas and 2) to create creative products in the form of comics, short stories, and simple animated videos. This study is a qualitative research in the form of best practice using Digitalized Sequential Image Media (Digibase) to improve the skills of developing main ideas in fifth grade elementary school students. The results obtained from this research are: 1) the subjects have a high ability to develop main ideas of paragraphs. This can be seen from the assessment of the products and observations that have a range of values above 90. 2) the subjects have a very high cognitive ability in finding the main ideas of paragraphs. This can be seen from the posttest scores, where all subjects scored 100. 3) the subjects have a high affective ability, which can be seen from their affective achievement scores in aspects of mutual respect and responsibility that have a range of values of 79 and 83. From the results above, it can be concluded that the use of Digitalized Sequential Image Media (Digibase) can improve the skills of developing main ideas. Researchers found that in using Digibase media, it should be accompanied by specific teaching methods or models to make it more effective. In this case, the researchers combined it with a differentiated learning methods in the teaching process, with the aim of implementing Kurikulum Merdeka in learning.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi di Lembaga PAUD
Authors: Nafisa Meilina Durrotun , Fitri Ruqqoyah
Published: September 2023

The Independent Curriculum is an educational approach that gives children the freedom to develop their potential based on individual interests, talents and needs. In implementing the independent curriculum, it certainly requires the role of the principal and teacher in order to create good teaching and learning activities for children. The purpose of this study was to explore and analyze (1) the preparation of differentiated teaching modules, (2) the implementation of differentiated learning, (3) the way teachers identify children's learning characteristics. This research model uses a qualitative case study approach with participatory observation methods and structured interviews. Data collection techniques were collected through direct observation or in-class observation, interviews with the principal and also two teachers in grades A and B, as well as documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Milles and Huberman models, namely data reduction, data presentation and data verification/drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that with the implementation of an independent curriculum, differentiated learning provides significant benefits for both children and teachers. In the context of the independent curriculum itself the teacher is given the freedom to arrange teaching modules and adjust to the implementation of differentiated learning according to learning strategies that suit the individual needs of each child. and in differentiated learning the teacher can identify the characteristics of learning in children and know the abilities, interests, and learning styles that will enable each child to grow and develop according to their potential
PERBANDINGAN NILAI BUDAYA PADA CERITA RAKYAT MALIN KUNDANG DAN CERITA RAKYAT SI TANGGANG
Authors: Pambudi Wisnu Bangkit
Published: September 2023

Nilai Budaya
REFLEKSI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL MANUSIA & BADAINYA (PERJALANAN MENUJU PULIH) KARYA SYAHID MUHAMMAD (KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA ALAN SWINGEWOOD)
Authors: Nensilianti Nensilianti
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini berupaya untuk memaparkan refleksi sosial apa saja dalam novel Manusia & Badainya karya Syahid Muhammad menggunakan kajian sosiologi sastra Alan Swingewood. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif deskriptif yang mengambil kutipan dari sumber penelitian dan mendeskripsikannya. Novel Manusia & Badainya karya Syahid Muhammad menjadi sumber data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu memaparkan pembahasan mengenai refleksi sosial seperti sikap status sosialnya, sikap orang tua terhadap anak, serta bentuk refleksi sosial dalam kerusakan mental yang diakibatkan tekanan orangtua yang terdapat pada novel Manusia & Badainya menceritakan tentang Janu, dan suara-suara yang hidup di kepalanya yang ia namai Robocop dan Kera Sakti. Suara- suara ini seringkali bertengkar di dalam kepala Janu dan beberapa kali mempengaruhi dirinya dalam mengambil keputusan. di dalamnya, banyak sekali pandangan baru mengenai kompleksivitas unsur-unsur kehidupan: Asmara, keluarga, juga jiwa. Kata Kunci:: Sosiologi sastra, Refleksi sosial, Swingewood.
USO DE INDICADORES DE DESEMPENHO NA ESTRATÉGIA DE UMA CONCESSIONÁRIA DE MÁQUINAS AGRÍCOLAS
Authors: Frillich Soares Víctor , Vogt Mara , Dalmutt Kruger Silvana
Published: September 2023

Com o objetivo de analisar o uso dos indicadores de desempenho do departamento de Recursos Humanos (RH) na estratégia de uma concessionária que atua no ramo de máquinas agrícolas, realizou-se um estudo de caso único, explicativo e qualitativo, por meio de triangulação de questionários, entrevistas, documentos e observação participante. A técnica de análise dos dados foi a análise de conteúdo. A partir da percepção dos 84 colaboradores da empresa, respondentes do questionário, bem como, da Gestora de RH e Analista de RH entrevistadas verificou-se que os indicadores de desempenho (sejam estes financeiros ou não financeiros), especialmente do RH, são considerados como essenciais nas estratégias de curto, médio e longo prazo. Isso demonstra a importância dos indicadores-chave de desempenho, o qual a maioria dos colaboradores têm o conhecimento do seu significado, porém, até o momento não se tem definidos tais indicadores no setor de RH. Diante do exposto, conclui-se que os indicadores de desempenho do setor de RH estão diretamente relacionados com os funcionários, sendo estes o maior capital da empresa. Ademais, a condução do desempenho desses profissionais, atrelados a estratégia da organização é relevante para que os objetivos e as metas da empresa sejam alcançados.
CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF URINARY INCONTINENCE IN WOMEN BY FAMILY HEALTH STRATEGY NURSES
Authors: Sousa Flaviane Ribeiro de , Gomes Helena Ferraz , Mello Lívia Fajin de , Peres Ellen Marcia , Vellasques Areta Peixoto , Pires Bruna Maiara Ferreira Barreto , Silva Fernanda Henriques da , Silva Maria Therezinha Nóbrega da , Andrade Priscila Cristina da Silva Thiengo de , Jesus Patrícia Britto Ribeiro de , Andrade Janeide de Morais Caldas , Paula Vanessa Galdino de , Costa Carolina Cabral Pereira da
Published: September 2023

Objective: To analyze the performance of nurses from the Family Health Strategy (ESF) in the clinical management of urinary incontinence in women in a planning area in the city of Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil. Method: Descriptive research, with a quantitative approach, was carried out in seven Basic Health Units, in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The sample consisted of 27 nurses who worked in the ESF. Data analysis was performed using simple descriptive statistics, with a description of relative and absolute frequency. Results: Weaknesses were shown in the identification of aspects involving an early approach, risk factors for its development, treatment, and educational activities. Conclusion: Despite recognizing that the ESF has the resources for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary incontinence, some actions are not carried out by the nurses, such as involving the team in the care of women with this condition, prescribing exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor and evaluating and carry out non-pharmacologicaltreatment, as well as the investigation of women without complaints of urinary loss. Therefore, the results indicate the urgent need for training of nurses who work in the ESF.
A study on measures to improve the objectivity of residential environment evaluation of the safety inspections for reconstruction projects
Authors:   Korean Public Land Law Association, Cho Pil-Kyu
Published: September 2023

Recently, major reconstruction complexes are accelerating their project progress as they have passed the long-awaited safety inspections due to the government's deregulation. As the ‘safety inspections’ regulation, which was an obstacle to the promotion of reconstruction projects, has been relaxed, more and more complexes are taking advantage of this opportunity to participate in reconstruction.
The government came up with a plan to rationalize the safety inspections because the number of complexes that passed the safety inspections based on strict evaluation criteria decreased rapidly, reducing the supply of quality housing in the city center and deteriorating the residential environment. In particular, even if there are no serious problems with structural safety, reconstruction can be promoted in complexes with poor living conditions, such as insufficient parking spaces or excessive noise between floors.
However, in order to improve the objectivity of the recently announced government reconstruction rationalization plan, the detailed fact-finding survey and quantitative evaluation items should be supplemented in the 'residential environment evaluation', in which the weight distribution was raised from 15% to 30%. In the case of conditional reconstruction through this, it is expected that there will be no room for controversy in the future.
Based on this, 'revitalization of the reconstruction project' is expected, and at the same time, the government needs to strengthen education and consulting and conduct a fact-finding inspection to prevent indiscriminate safety inspections under the responsibility of private companies. In particular, it is expected that it will help private organizations improve their technical skills and reduce insolvency diagnoses through explanation of reconstruction safety inspection manuals and education that spreads cases of poor diagnosis for items with a high proportion of subjective evaluation items such as residential environment evaluation.
Review of the Rules and Legal Issues of the Urban Improvement Act on the Lease Relationship within the Reconstruction Project Area
Authors:   Korean Public Land Law Association, Lee Jae-Min
Published: September 2023

The text of Article 81, Paragraph 1 of the 「Urban and Residential Environment Improvement Act」 (provision for suspension of use and profit) suspends the right of use and profit of the lessee in the reconstruction project area until the date of notification of transfer when there is a notice of management and disposal plan approval. On April 23, 2020, the Constitutional Court decided that compensation for reconstruction tenants could be resolved by lease contracts with landlords, that is, private autonomy, and therefore, provision for the suspension of use and profit did not violate the proportional principle.
According to private law regulations such as the Housing Lease Protection Act and related regulations of the Urban Improvement Act, the redevelopment and reconstruction project may be a reason for refusal to renew the lease contract, but it is interpreted that the landlord, the owner of the building, cannot terminate the lease unilaterally. For the rapid progress of the maintenance project, the lease contract needs to be terminated in the middle, but for this purpose, the lease contract must include a special contract for the expiration of the lease right and transfer of the lease, or the lease contract must be terminated by agreement.
However, the suspension of use and profit clause suspends the tenant's right to use and benefit, regardless of whether the lease contract between the lessor and the lessee has been terminated by private autonomy. The reconstruction project is basically a private-led maintenance project and is not a project with strong public interest and publicity like the redevelopment project. Nevertheless, uniformly suspending the use and profit of tenants for the progress of the reconstruction project violates the principle of minimal infringement. Moreover, considering the characteristics of real estate leases, which are the basis for housing and livelihood, it would be said to violate the principle of balance of legal interests. For the benefit of the project operator, if the method of resolving the lease relationship through private autonomy is excluded and the lease right is forcibly lost, it is balanced to systematically stipulate compensation measures for the tenant.
Compensation measures that must respond to complex and diverse lease relationships need to be flexible. The level of compensation does not have to be the same as the redevelopment tenant, and it can be adjusted.
A Study on the Improvement plans of the Legalizing Specific Building by Special Measure Act
Authors:   Korean Public Land Law Association, Kim Ju-Beom , Jang Kyo-Sik
Published: September 2023

The “Legalizing Specific Building by Special Measure Act” (abbreviated as the “Specific Building Legalization”) is a temporary law that allows for the legalization of small residential violating buildings under specific conditions through using approval. The “Specific Building Legalization” mandates on-site investigations to determine whether a building qualifies as a specific building, even if the investigators are not experts in the fields of construction, safety, and machinery. To ensure professional and safe using approval, it is necessary to address the issues of lax on-site inspections by introducing a system involving engineers in specialized fields and specialized civil servants. One of the concerns is related to the setback regulation from north side of the building to secure sunlight, which could unintentionally lead to illegal expansion through the formation of verandas. This setback regulation from north side needs to be reconsidered to avoid potential violations of legal fairness. Additionally, the law provides an exemption from the obligation to create an additional parking lot when the building's area increases at the time of using approval under the “Specific Building Legalization” through the 'Special Exception for Establishment of Attached Parking Lot.' Instead of granting special exemptions for parking lots, an alternative plan should be developed to maintain legal fairness. Upon the enforcement of the “Specific Building Legalization”, there should be a plan to increase awareness and establish an application support system to prevent exclusion from the designation of specific buildings due to lack of recognition or ignorance of the law. Furthermore, there is a need to prevent the proliferation of residential violating buildings, especially right before the law comes into effect, by excluding recently constructed buildings that have been using approved for less than two years from being considered as specific buildings. Despite being a temporary law, building owners, contractors, and executors seem to expect repeated enforcement and continue constructing small residential violating buildings. To address this issue, continuous additional enforcement of the “Specific Building Legalization” should be prevented, and administrative penalties for violating buildings built after the enforcement should be strengthened. The scope of punishment should also be expanded to include constructors and implementers. Overall, refining and addressing these concerns will be crucial to ensuring the effective and fair implementation of the “Specific Building Legalization” while promoting safety and compliance with building regulations.
Legislative improvement plan to strengthen firefighting field response
Authors:   Korean Public Land Law Association, Kim Won-Jung
Published: September 2023

Disasters are unpredictable things that do not know when they will occur in our daily lives and cause a lot of damage to the country, society and people. Due to recent climate anomalies and industrial development, disasters occur regardless of place and time. Natural disasters and social disasters, such as typhoons, fire damage, and rain damage due to excessive rain, occur simultaneously. Disasters do not arise from any single cause. Even if it is a natural disaster, the damage is more serious due to the lack of defense and response.
Therefore, in order to actively and efficiently deal with disasters, the problems of the current legal system must be improved. Firefighting agencies are the first to respond to a disaster scene, especially at a firefighting site. In order for firefighting agencies to perform their duties efficiently, it is necessary to grant authority to strengthen on-site responses to firefighting agencies. In the current legal system, firefighting agencies perform tasks in an auxiliary position rather than having direct supervision.
Due to the absence of command and supervision rights for field responsiveness of firefighting agencies, it is difficult for firefighting agencies to respond efficiently at firefighting sites. Therefore, in order to strengthen the on-site responsiveness of firefighting agencies, this study analyzed the problems in firefighting-related laws such as the “Framework Act on Disaster and Safety Management” and suggested improvement plans to strengthen the on-site responsiveness of firefighting agencies. In order to strengthen the on-site responsiveness of firefighting agencies, public safety must be secured through the improvement of the current legal system.
A Legislative Review of Demilitarized Zone(DMZ) Institutionalization in Unification and Security Strategy
Authors:   Korean Public Land Law Association, Shin Pyeong-Woo
Published: September 2023

The current Yoon Suk Yeol administration has clearly defined North Korea and strengthened cooperation between South Korea, the U.S., and Japan, but there is still room for inter-Korean summits due to peaceful unification and national security strategies. Therefore, in the long run, various strategies are needed to improve inter-Korean relations, and one of the issues that can be suggested is the institutionalization of the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ).
The Demilitarized Zone should be converted from a military zone to a peace zone, developed into a clean ecological zone, and transformed into an inter-Korean joint cooperation project site that creates high added value. In addition, it is important to consistently convey and gain sympathy with North Korea by excluding any political considerations and using them together only from the perspective of economic and social benefits and environmental protection.
In order to promote inter-Korean cooperation projects in the Demilitarized Zone, new normative systems such as new agreements and treaties that supplement and update the armistice agreement must be derived. South Korea may also consider forming a multilateral consultative body led by the United Nations, the United Nations Command, North Korea, and interested countries.
Therefore, there is a fundamental limit to planning and implementing a master plan for the Demilitarized Zone and the border area unless compatible measures between legislation are taken suddenly under the current individual law system. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare an “institutional platform” so that all policies and discussions related to the Demilitarized Zone can be implemented consistently within the legal framework.
Accordingly, an institutional platform for establishing cooperative projects is established through the enactment of the Special Act on Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Environmental Resources in Demilitarized Zone. A practical project model is needed.
A Public Theology of the Anthropocene: The Earth’s Deep Freedom
Authors: Smyer Yü Dan
Published: September 2023

The environmental engagement of religious practices and academic research is becoming a formidable trend of global endeavors for building new environmental ethics in the Anthropocene, the currently human-induced geological state of the earth. This trend is predictable given the demographic fact that over 80% of the world’s population consist of different religious traditions. The UNEP Faith for Earth Initiative attests to this diversely represented, spiritual approach to rethinking the geological and ecological meanings of being human in the 21st century. In this context, this article is intended to initiate what the author calls a public theology of the Anthropocene to discuss the ecological implications and environmental values of religiously and spiritually conceived understandings of the Earth as sacred and sentient. To this end, it comparatively takes Buddhist and Christian approaches to environmental sustainability as case studies and argues that, theologically and environmentally complementary to one another, the Christian idea of the sacred and the Buddhist notion of sentience offer geologically- and ecologically-lively spiritual understandings of the scientific concept of Deep Time, regarding the intrinsic value of the Earth with a life of her own.
The Influence of S-Commerce Dimensions on Repurchase Intention of BTS Merchandise with Customers Engagement as a Mediation Variable on Army in Padang City
Authors: Teti Melinda Delfia , Susanto Perengki
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent of the influence of the S-Commerce Dimension in increasing the repurchase intention of BTS Merchandise products. The population in this study are all BTS Merchandise consumers whose number is not known with certainty. While the number of samples in this study were consumers who had purchased and used BTS Merchandise products, totaling 320 respondents using a purposive sampling method. The survey method for data collection in this study used a structured questionnaire, in which respondents were asked to provide their responses to experiments conducted on BTS Merchandise products. Covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) was used to analyze the hypothesized relationships in the research model. The findings show that: 1) The Trust variable has a significant positive effect on the Customer Engagement variable on BTS merchandise products. 2) The Responsiveness variable does not have a significant effect on the Customer Engagement variable on BTS merchandise products. 3) The Reliability variable has a significant and positive influence on the Customer Engagement variable on BTS merchandise products. 4) The Compatibility variable does not have a significant effect on the Customer Engagement variable on BTS merchandise products. 5) The Customer Engagement variable has a significant and positive influence on the repurchase intention variable on BTS merchandise products. 6) Customer engagement mediates the relationship between trust and repurchase intention on BTS merchandise products. 7) Customer engagement does not mediate the relationship between responsiveness and repurchase intention on BTS merchandise products. 8) Customer engagement mediates the relationship between Reliability and repurchase intention on BTS merchandise products. 9) Customer engagement does not mediate the relationship between compatibility and repurchase intention on BTS merchandise products.