bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELAKSANAAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DIRUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Oktavianti Lusiana
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang : Rumah Sakit merupakan institusi pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan secara paripurna yang memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap keselamatan pasien, pendamping pasien, pengunjung, maupun sumber daya manusia dan lingkungan rumah sakit. Tujuan : Untuk menanamkan pengetahuan perawat dan petugas kesehatan lainnya mengenai sasaran Keselamatan pasien di pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakit. Metode : Metode ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Berlandaskan teori dari buku atau jurnal atau e-book,teknik pengumpulan data atau informasi dengan melakukan analisis, eksplorasi, kajian bebas yang relevan yang berfokus pada sasaran keselamatan pasien. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil pencarian yang didapat mengenai sasaran keselamatan pasien, bahwasannya masih banyak perawat dan tenaga kesehatan yang belum mengerti dengan sasaran keselamatan pasien. Pembahasan: Hasil ini didapatkan bahwa setiap perawat dan tenaga kesehatan lain harus dapat menerapkan sasaran keselamatan pasien dirumah sakit untuk meningkatkan kesehatan pada masyarakat. Penutup : setiap perawat dan tenaga kesehatan lain harus dapat menerapkan sasaran keselamatan pasien dirumah sakit untuk meningkatkan kesehatan pada masyarakat, sehingga sasaran tersebut dapat menjadi alat untu meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dirumah sakit.
PENINGKATAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM MELAKSANAKAN INTERPROFESIONAL COLABURATION UNTUK KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Hanhara Rivandi
Published: December 2019

Teknik komunikasi SBAR merupakan salah satu indikator yang diprioritaskan untuk kualitas komunikasi yang efektif dalam tujuan keselamatan pasien (IPSG 2). Keselamatan pasien sangat tergantung pada tindakan tim medis dalam mengurangi medical error yang dapat dicegah dengan meningkatkan komunikasi yang efektif melalui sosialisasi komunikasi SBAR. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh implementasi komunikasi SBAR dalam kolaborasi interprofesional antara dokter dan perawat pada keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain satu kelompok pretest-posttest. Responden penelitian terdiri dari 35 perawat dan 35 dokter spesialis sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner komunikasi SBAR Nilai uji validitas CVI=0,87 dan nilai uji reliabilitas Cronbach’s Alpha=0,62. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan nilai signifikan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan sosialisai komunikasi SBAR p = 0,00 (p <0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata (Mean Rank) dokter spesialis 18,00 dan perawat 18,00 yang mengindikasikan bahwa sosialisasi komunikasi SBAR memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keselamatan pasien.
PERAN PERAWAT DALAM MENERAPKAN K3 DIRUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Oktavianti Lusiana
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Menurut WHO / ILO (1995) Kesehatan Kerja memiliki tujuan untuk peningkatan dan pemeliharaan derajat kesehatan fisik, mental dan sosial. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran perawat perilaku perawat dalam penerapan k3 dirumah sakit dan untuk menanam kesadaran da tanggung jawab perawat daaenjaha keselamatan pasien. Metode: Metode ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan berlandaskan analisa, eksplorasi, kajian bebas, jurnal dan e-book yang relevan. Hasil: Semua faktor yang dapat menentukan atau membentuk perilaku manusia disebut determinan perilaku. Pembahasan: Peran perawat pada berbagai ruang lingkup K3RS secara keseluruhan dirasa penting untuk diterapkan. Tanpa disadari bahwa, penerapan K3RS perawat di Rumah Sakit dapat mempengaruhi kualitas perawat. Penutup:cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan persepsi, pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dalam menjaga kesehatan dan keselamatan selama bekerja, diantaranya dengan memberikan promosi kesehatan dan pelatihan tentang K3 sehingga hal ini diharapkan mampu merubah perilaku perawat menjadi lebih baik.Kata kunci : perilaku perawat, kesehatan, keselamatan pasien
PENTINGNYA SEORANG PERAWAT MENERAPKAN KONSEP TENTANG KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Tambun Lilis N.
Published: December 2019

Keselamatan pasien merupakan suatu hal terpenting yang akan diutamakan oleh perawat di rumah sakit. Keselamatan pasien ini merupakan hal terpenting bagi perawat dari pada efisiensi pelayanan. Dalam menjalankan fungsinya, perawat adalah orang yang tak pernah lepas pandang dari perawat. Yang dimana tujuan nya untuk menerapkan konsep keselamatan pasien semakin meningkat di rumah sakit. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk dapat melakukan observasi dan mendapatkan hasil masih sebagian dari perawat yang menerapkan konsep keselamatan pasien, dan masih banyak yang belum menerapkannya. Salah satu tenaga yang berperan dalam usaha peningkatan budaya keselamatan pasien adalah perawat.
PEMIKIRAN MENUJU KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Safira Nadia
Published: December 2019

AbstrakMengingat masalah keselamatan pasien merupakan masalah yang perlu ditangani segera di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menghindari kesalahan pemberi layanan kesehatan yang pada prinsipnya pengobatan pasien merupakan sesuatu yang harus dipertanggungjawabkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode pengumpulan data Adapun data yang digunakan pada kajian ini adalah bersumber dari data yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan Google Scholar, scopus, ebook dan beberapa buku tentang keselamatan pasien.Hasil dari kajian ini adalah Masih juga kita jumpai beberapa kesalahan dalam pemberian layanan kesehatan kepada pasien.langkah langkah keselamatan pasien dapat dilakukan melalui bangun kesadaran akan keselamatan pasien,komitmen untuk menjaga keselamatan pasien. Keselamatan Pasien adalah hal utama yang harus diutamakan oleh rumah sakit untuk memberikan pelayanan lebih aman kepada pasien, mencegah terjadinya cidera kepada pasien yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan akibat kelalaian dalam melaksanakan suatu tindakan.Kata kunci : mencegah, pasien, kesalahan
TUJUAN AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT DALAM PROSES PENYELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: TAMPUBOLON SAMUEL SAMUEL
Published: December 2019

Program akreditasi rumah sakit sebagai penilaian sistematis rumah sakit terhadap standar yang diterima dan sertifikasi adalah konfirmasi karakteristik objek, orang, atau organisasi terhadap standar yang diterbitkan. Peran akreditasi dan sertifikasi yang terbukti dalam meningkatkan hasil pasien dan organisasi sebagian besar tetap tidak ditentukan. Akreditasi dan sertifikasi adalah industri yang berkembang dan ada banyak pemangku kepentingan yang tertarik yang dapat mengambil untung dari mempromosikan layanan ini meskipun kurangnya bukti kuat dari keefektifannya .Akhirnya, karena rumah sakit mengeluarkan sumber daya untuk akreditasi dan / atau sertifikasi, mereka mungkin tidak dapat menangani masalah keselamatan pasien lainnya yang lebih mendesak. Namun, ada sedikit alasan untuk meyakini bahwa akreditasi atau sertifikasi akan ditinggalkan karena kurangnya bukti empiris tentang dampaknya, sehingga kontribusi di masa depan mungkin harus berfokus pada aspek akreditasi apa yang memiliki tujuan yang bermanfaat, daripada berfokus pada “cara kerjanya” .
Makalah Pengaruh Teknologi terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: fajrin shintia
Published: December 2019

Teknologi saat sekarang ini sangat berpengaruh sekali terhadap usaha pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia .Zaman digital sekarng ini sangat berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan bantuan teknologi sekarang ini.Jadi dengan bantuan teknologi ini mempermudah dan mendapatkan hasil produksi yang meningkat,akhirnya akan berpengaruh juga terhadap pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia dengan baik.
filsafat manusia
Authors: Prasetyo Mateus Argo , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: December 2019

Kekerasan pada anak banyak terjadi di kehidupan sehari-hari yang khususnya di negara Indonesia. Kekerasan timbul dari berbagai hal mulai dari kekerasan fisik, seksual dan psikologis pada anak. Tindakan tersebut memang melanggar hukum moralitas manusia dimana moral selalu bertujuan dengan hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan kebaikan. Segala tindakan yang dilakukan manusia memang harus didasarkan dengan akal budi dalam ilmu filsafat disebut recta rasio. Orang tua sebagai pendidik menjadi pemicu masalah tindakan kekerasan ini. Dikarenakan banyak sekali orang tua entah itu bapak atau ibu menjadi tersangka atas tindakan kekerasan pada anak. Yang lebih parahnya lagi, sikap tersebut membuat mental sang anak menjadi terganggu.
ANALISIS CARA MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION DENGAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Saputri Febbyola Alyu
Published: December 2019

Komunikasi adalah pertukaran informasi antara dua orang, kelompok, atau komunitas. Keselamatan pasien merupakan kunci penting bagi setiap fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Interprofessional collaboration merupakan tindakan yang tim tenaga kesehatan berkerja sama untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien atau menghindari resiko jatuh. Manajemen resiko adalah proses dimana kita mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dapat membantu untuk kita memberikan perawatan yang sangat baik, aman, efisien dan efektif.
KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF DALAM PRAKTEK KOLABORASI KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Apelia Gita
Published: December 2019

Komunikasi efektif dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan, yaitu dengan baiknya komunikasi dalam tenaga kesehatan maka pelayanan kesehatan dapat berjalan dengan baik serta terjalanlah keselamatn pasien. kualitas pelayanan yang baik dapat dilihat dari kerjasama tim pelayanan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu kerjasama tim sangat dibutuhkan dalam pelayanan kesehatan sehingga pelayanan yang diberikan dapat sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien dan dapat memenuhi kepuasan pasien tersebut.
Borderline personality traits are not correlated with brain structure in two large samples.
Authors: Baranger David A , Few Lauren R. , Sheinbein Daniel H , Agrawal Arpana , Oltmanns Thomas , Knodt Annchen R. , Barch Deanna , Hariri Ahmad R. , Bogdan Ryan
Published: December 2019

Background. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is associated with severe psychiatric presentations and has been linked to variability in brain structure. Dimensional models of borderline personality traits (BPT) have grown influential; however, associations between BPT and brain structure remain poorly understood.Methods. We tested whether BPT are associated with regional cortical thickness, cortical surface area, and subcortical volumes (n=152 brain structure metrics) in the Duke Neurogenetics Study (DNS; n=1,299), and Human Connectome Project (HCP; n=1,099). Positive control analyses tested whether BPT are associated with related behaviors (e.g., suicidal thoughts and behaviors, psychiatric diagnoses) and experiences (e.g., adverse childhood experiences).Results. While BPT were robustly associated with all positive control measures, they were not significantly associated with any brain structure metrics in the DNS or HCP, or in a meta-analysis of both samples. The strongest findings from the meta-analysis showed a positive association between BPT scores and volumes of the left ventral diencephalon and thalamus (ps<0.005 uncorrected, pFDRs>0.1). Contrasting high and low BPT decile groups (N=552) revealed no FDR-significant associations with brain structure. Conclusions. We find replicable evidence that BPT are not associated with brain structure, despite being correlated with independent behavioral measures. Prior reports linking brain morphology to BPD may be driven by factors other than traits (e.g., severe presentations, comorbid conditions, severe childhood adversity, or medication) or reflect false positives. The etiology and/or consequences of BPT may not be attributable to MRI-measured brain structure. Future studies of BPT will require much larger sample sizes to detect these very small effects.
Peer Rejection as a Precursor of Romantic Dysfunction in Adolescence: Can Friendships Protect?
Authors: Schacter Hannah
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Using a prospective longitudinal design across six years, the current study investigated whether adolescents’ experiences of peer rejection across middle school increased their risk of maladaptive (aggressive and unsupportive) behaviors in high school romantic relationships. Additionally, friendship quality following the transition to high school was examined as a potential protective factor. Methods: The sample consisted of 1,987 ethnically diverse youth (54% female; Mage=17.10) who were romantically involved at eleventh grade. Peer rejection (based on peer nominations) was assessed at four time points across three years in middle school. Students reported on their friendship quality in ninth grade and their aggressive (e.g., shouting; hitting) and supportive (e.g., listening; helping) behaviors towards a romantic partner in eleventh grade. Results: Results demonstrated that adolescents who were increasingly rejected by peers during middle school were more likely to behave aggressively towards their romantic partners in high school. Friendship quality at the beginning of high school moderated prospective links from rejection to support, such that escalating middle school peer rejection predicted less supportive romantic behaviors only among youth with low-quality friendships at ninth grade. These patterns were documented over and above the effects of sex, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and students’ aggressive behavior at the beginning of middle school. Conclusions: Together, the findings suggest that 1) increasing peer rejection during middle school may spiral into later romantic relationship dysfunction and 2) supportive friendships across a critical school transition can interrupt links between peer and romantic problems.
Worry alters speed-accuracy tradeoffs but does not impair sustained attention
Authors: Hallion Lauren S. , Kusmierski Susan N. , Caulfield Mary Kathleen
Published: December 2019

Worry has been experimentally linked to a range of cognitive consequences, including impairments in working memory, inhibition, and cognitive control. However, findings are mixed, and the effects of worry on other phenomenologically-relevant constructs, such as sustained attention, have received less attention. Potential confounds such as speed-accuracy tradeoffs have also received little attention, as have psychometric and related design considerations, and potential moderators beyond trait worry. The present study investigated the effects of experimentally-induced worry versus a neutral control condition on speed-accuracy tradeoff-corrected performance on a validated measure of sustained attention (88 participants; within-subjects). Moderation by trait worry and trait mindfulness was probed in confirmatory and exploratory analyses, respectively. Worry led to faster and less accurate responding relative to the neutral comparison condition. There was no main effect of condition or trait worry on sustained attention after accounting for speed-accuracy tradeoffs. In exploratory analyses, higher trait mindfulness was robustly related to better post-worry performance, including after controlling for trait worry, general distress, and post-neutral performance, and correction for multiple comparisons. Follow-up analyses exploring dissociable mindfulness facets found a robust relationship between present-moment attention and post-worry performance. Future research should experimentally manipulate mindfulness facets to probe causality and inform treatment development.
Trump’s New Face of Power in America
Authors: Hanke Bob
Published: December 2019

This article proposes that the advent of Trumpism was an historical moment of danger that compels us to analyze the micropolitics of the present. In the first part, I describe the constellation that gave rise to Trumpism. In the second part, I recall Goffman’s concept of face-work and discuss how it remains relevant for describing Trump’s aggressive face-work. In the third part, I take Deleuze and Guattari’s concept of faciality as a point of departure for understanding micro-fascism. As an abstract machine, Trump’s faciality engendered and diffused fascisizing micropolitics around a messenger/disrupter in chief. It worked in connection with a landscape and relative to a collective assemblage of enunciation that extracted a territory of perception and affect. In the micropolitics of the present, the defining feature of Trumpism was how the corrupt abuse of power and the counterforces limiting his potency collided on an ominous, convulsive political reality TV show that threatened US democracy.
Benturan Kepentingan bagi Konsultan Hukum dalam Kejahatan Pasar Modal
Authors: Pakpahan Elvira Fitriyani , Wijaya Selvia Fransiska , Fortunata Agnes , Chang Johny , Muhammad Helfan
Published: December 2019

This objective of this research is to examine conflicts of interest for legal consultants in capital market crime. The method used in this study is normative juridical analysis with a library approach and using secondary data. The role of legal consultants is very important in the capital market, this is because legal consultants are required to provide legal opinions regarding a company. So, because it has an important role, a legal consultant needs to know the duties and obligations. Beside that, the information from legal opinions will be used by investors in deciding whether to invest their capital or not, because information in the capital market is a factor that causes the fluctuations in the price of securities or shares on the price of securities or shares. Therefore, in each assignment of a legal consultant, it is expected that legal consultants can act independently and impartially and in accordance with the code of ethics, professional standards and applicable regulations. Sanctions will be given to legal consultants who act independently and do not fulfill the code of ethics, professional standards and applicable regulations. The application of sanctions is also related to the role of the Financial Services Authority.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris terhadap Ketidaksesuaian Akta Salinan dengan Minuta Akta
Authors: Halim Yoefanca , Sudewo Fricky , Fidelia Tyas
Published: December 2019

Notary as a general official has authorization in making an authentic deed and have other powers as referred to in this law or under other laws, as described in the Department of Law Notary. In carrying out his position, a notary is obliged to act as a trustee, honest, equitable, independent, immutated, and keep the interests of the parties and to make the deed Minuta. In addition, a notary is obliged to issue the Grosse deed, copy of the deed, or Deed citation based on Minuta deed, such matters are governed by Law No.2 of 2014 as has been amended by Law No. 30 of 2004 on the Department of notary. It means that a notary is supposed to carry out obligations. But in fact, the notary can still be found that does not carry out obligations as stipulated in the notary law. By looking at this raises an issue about, "What is Notary's responsibility for the inconsistency of the Copy act with the Minuta deed?". In general, the responsibilities of notary public can be examined in the public, criminal, notary LAW, and responsibility for performing the duties of the department under the notary Code of Ethics. Civil liability regarding material truth in the deed made and can be categorized as making false documents in criminal terms. While the responsibilities according to the LAW and the Code of Ethics Department notary, notary may be subject to sanctions in the form of oral warning, letters, temporary stops, and stops with respect or disrespect.
 
Interpersonal conflicts of social orphans of primary school age
Authors: Chepurko Iuliia Iuliia chepurko , Sokolenko Sofiia Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the actual problem of social orphanhood, education and training of children of primary school age in boarding schools. The authors reveal the specificity of conflict interpersonal interaction among children of primary school age. The research methods used were the analysis of scientific literature on the problem of research, comparative analysis, synthesis, generalization. As a result, a program of conflict training for children was developed. Prevention and resolution of interpersonal conflicts among social orphans of primary school age will help to prevent the increase of socially negative phenomena in society.
Predisposing Factors to HBV Among Pregnant Women Attending Some Hospitals in Suburbs of Kano, Nigeria
Authors: Abulude Olatunji Ayodeji , Sadisu Farouk Umar , Ahmed Ismai’la , Abulude Olatunji Ayodeji
Published: December 2019

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) when transmitted vertically can be severe on neonates and life threatening. Among
others, risk factors for HBV include unprotected sex, needle-stick injuries and blood transfusion. The study
was conducted to determine the seroprevalence of HBV markers and associated risk factors among one
hundred and sixty consenting pregnant women attending some hospitals in Kano, Nigeria. Using enzymelinked immunoassay, sera were screened for HBV sero-markers and structured questionnaires were
administered to obtain sociodemographic data and possible predisposing factors to HBV infection. Of the
five HBV markers known, participants tested positive for four, which include HBsAg, HBsAb, HBeAb and
HBcAb. All were seronegative for HBeAg. Ninety three percent (93.1%) tested positive for at least one
HBV marker and 6.9% were seronegative for all markers. Among those that tested positive for HBsAg,
54.5% (p=0.33) were housewives, 36.4% (p=0.53) had only primary school education, 72.7% (p=0.14) were
middle-class, none had previous knowledge of HBV infection and its mode of transmission, 54.5% (p=0.14)
regularly shares sharp objects, 45.5% (p=0.37) had ear or nose piercing, and 9.1% (p=0.01) regularly shares
towel and underwear. A large percentage of the study group had history of the infection while only 1.3% of
the subjects were vaccinated. Sociodemographic background of the participants, low vaccination coverage
and certain risk factors like the sharing of unsterilized sharp objects seem to aid the moderately high
prevalence of HBV in this study. The study also revealed that the risk of mother-to-child HBV transmission
is low in the study area and that incomplete vaccination may not confer artificial immunity against HBV
infection.
A INFLUÊNCIA JUDAICA NO PENSAMENTO FILOSÓFICO DE EMMANUEL LÉVINAS A PARTIR DA ÉTICA DA ALTERIDADE COMO FILOSOFIA PRIMEIRA
Authors: Diekmann Leonardo Envall , Maslowski Adriano André
Published: December 2019

Com um pensamento inovador, capaz de conjugar filosofia e o judaísmo, a reflexão de Emmanuel Lévinas emerge em meio a completa irracionalidade moderna, na qual, uma vez instrumentalizada, a razão tornou-se, sobretudo no século XX, caminho viável para a barbárie. Ante esta realidade na qual Deus e o discurso religioso perderam completamente o sentindo e a reflexão teológica e as ciências positivas perderam o contato com a realidade concreta da vida, o pensamento levinaseano propõe repensar as relações entre o Mesmo e o Outro a partir do resgate do humanismo, da ética, do rosto, da alteridade.
SPEECH PERCEPTION AND PRODUCTION OF VOICING IN THAI NATIVE SPEAKERS USING ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Sudasna Na Ayudhya Panornuang
Published: December 2019

The study is aimed to discuss the two notions of relationship between speech perception and production. These two notions are perception precedes production or vice-versa. The notion of perception precedes production proposes that production of a new sound must follow the success of perception of this sound (Polivanov, 1931). Whereas, the notion of production precedes perception proposes that there are certain situations, in which perception of a new sound must follow the success of production of this sound (Neufeld, 1988; Borrell, 1990).  This paper also illustrates the evidences obtained from the experiment of the perception and production of voiced and voiceless English sounds in 200 Thai native speakers. The results reveal the analysis of errors, which illustrated the relationship of speech perception and production.
- DEVELOPMENT OF MODEL BLENDED LEARNING IN COOPERATIVE LEARNING FOR TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING SKILLS IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Suartini Tuti Suartini
Published: December 2019

Increasing the interest and willingness of students to learn a material was  determined from the behavior of students in used  information communication technology. The learning model developed was a cooperative learning model based on Blended Learnng. Utilization of information technology, by not leaving the pattern of direct guidance from instructors and the used of learning resources to improve literacy mastery of abilities in technology and engineering became important. The Research and Development (R&D) procedure used Blended learning cooperative learning model design in the form of online and face-to-face learning for ICT literacy subjects and learning media in the experimental and control classes. Blended Learning based cooperative learning models were carried out with scenarios namely offering participation in the experimental class, forming learning groups, and learning activities (lecturers, group tutor teams, students, evaluations). The purpose of this research is to get the quality of learning activities. In stage I, students were offered to take the experimental class and the Control class. The study was conducted by 16 students be taken for experimental classes and 21 be taken for  control classes. Based on the results of the study showed that the level  of mastery of  literacy of ICT and media (n-gain) learning in the experimental class was higher than the control class.
PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ REFLECTIVE PRACTICES: A MALAYSIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: SEDHU DALJEET SINGH , CHOY SIEW CHEE , YIM JOANNE SAU CHING
Published: December 2019

This study aimed to explore the use of reflective thinking practices incorporated into classroom teaching by pre-service teachers (PSTs). Firstly, this study investigated the reflective thinking practices used by PSTs to analyse their teaching strategies and approaches in the classroom. Secondly, this study explored the ways PSTs use reflective thinking to analyse their teaching practice. The qualitative method employing semi-structured interviews was used in this study. A sample of 11 female final year PSTs enrolled in Bachelor of Education programmes in a Malaysian university, who had just completed their 16-week teaching practicum was selected as the participants of this study. The data were analysed using the interpretive approach in order to allow the PSTs to voice their reflective thinking experiences. Analysis of the data yielded seven categories: Opportunities to reflect, Expression of feelings, Teaching awareness, Lifelong learning, Self-confidence, Self-assessment, and Self-belief. Overall, the findings of this study indicated positive perceptions by the PSTs about using reflective practices to help them teach.
The effect of Geographical Indications on Economic Development
Authors: Garcia Denise Lemos , Silva Gabriel Francisco da , Souza André Luiz Gomes de , Bisneto José Pereira Mascarenhas , Silva Emerson de Sousa
Published: December 2019

The understanding of a Geographical Indication (GI), under an economic point of view, is connected to a strategy that aims at adding value to products or services whose characteristics are related to the territories in which they are inserted, with the premise of strengthening territorial economies, mainly in rural areas. GIs associated to agri-food products not only add value to these products, but also aim at providing easier access to either internal and/or external markets, promoting the inclusion of rural producers or disfavored regions in terms of commercial trade routes, besides contributing to the sustainable use of biodiversity and, consequently, of local genetic resources. Therefore, this work aims at providing an overview of the main scientific works regarding Geographical Indications (GIs) focused on the development of regional economies, especially in rural areas, considering in natura products. The methodology employed consisted of carrying out a systematic literature review on Scopus, Web of Science and Science Direct databases, based on a sequence of themes (Geographical Indication, Economic Development, Brazilian products in natura). Therefore, it was necessary to select the scientific articles corresponding to the combination of keywords, while also considering those works published in the last 10 years and with a score higher than 25 points, according to the criteria adopted in this work. The results of this research demonstrate the importance of GIs for promoting local economic development, through production and local services, adding value to the agri-food market and to its capacity in generating jobs and wealth.
MOVEMENT OF MATERIALS IN THE PORT OF MANAUS MODERN IN BRAZILIAN AMAZON
Authors: Nascimento-e-Silva Daniel , Paes de Sousa Arethusa , Mayara Miguel da Costa Tatiane , Luiz Soares Marison
Published: December 2019

The movement of materials has become one of the centers of organizational attention to obtain competitive advantages, which is also perceived in organizations dealing with cargo transportation in the interior of the Brazilian Amazon. This study aims to describe the handling of materials made in the port of modern Manaus. Through a qualitative and quantitative study, the primary data were collected through observation and interviews, having as their subject the intentionally chosen vessel owners and commanders; Quantitative data were analyzed with T test and qualitative data with content analysis in triangular format. The results showed that there is an imbalance between the cargo and passenger transportation capacities in the surveyed vessels and that the material handling is done in an amateur way. The conclusion shows that, unless knowledge about the exploration of this business is deepened, the waterway modal will remain with the traditional characteristics that have persisted in the Amazon for decades.
Civic Paticipation Siswa dan Permasalahannya
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Pagasan Asmi Sutamiati
Published: December 2019

Civic participation adalah partisipasi kewarganegaraan yang merupakan tujuan dari PPKn dalam mewujudkan generasi yang demokratis. Hakikat dari PPKn adalah memantapkan pengembangan peserta didik dalam dimensi kesadaran sebagai warga negara (civic literacy), komunikasi sosial kultural kewarganegaraan (civic engagement), kemampuan berpartisipasi sebagai warga negara (civic skill and participation), penalaran kewarganegaraan (civic knowledge), dan partisipasi kewarganegaraan secara bertanggung jawab (civic participation and civic responsibility). Secara keseluruhan di MA AL-Raisiyah Sekarbele Mataram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui civic participation siswa dan permasalahannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dimulai dengan mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini secara umum menunjukkan bahwa, kendala dalam pelaksanaan program pembentukan civic participation peserta didik adalah kurangnya fasilitas penunjangkegiatan membangun civic participation siswa yang ketiga tingkat kebehasilan guru setelah disimpulkan dari hasil analisis angket dikategorikan sangat baik. Civic participation is citizenship participation which is the aim of PPKn in realizing a democratic generation. The essence of PPKn is to strengthen student development in the dimension of civic literacy awareness, civic engagement and civic engagement, civic skills and participation, civic knowledge reasoning, and civic participation participation. responsibly (civic participation and civic responsibility). Overall at MA AL-Raisiyah Sekarbele Mataram. This study aims to determine student civic participation and problems. This research uses descriptive qualitative research design. The data collection is done by means of observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis begins with reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study in general showed that, constraints in the implementation of the formation of civic participation programs for students was the lack of supporting facilities to build civic participation activities for students.
Bentuk Hidup Akur Beda Agama Antara Islam dan Budha di Desa Mareje Kecamatan Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Ahmad Kamaluddin H. , Sakban Abdul , Sudarto Musadat
Published: December 2019

Hidup berdampingan dengan perbedaan agama dapat menjadi penyebab terjadinya konflik agama terutama bagi Indonesia yang merupakan Negara multicultural seharusnya memiliki cara untuk mempertahankan perbedaan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk menjelaskan bentuk hidup akur beda agama antara Islam dan Budha. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya antara lain, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terciptanya kerukunan karna masing-masing dari setiap pemeluk agama saling terbuka dan menerima keberadaan dari agama lain. Bentuk kerukunan umat beragama antara masyarakat Islam dan Buddha di Desa Mareje adalah adanya bentuk interaksi sosial yang meliputi: komunikasi yang baik antar sesama umat beragama, saling mengajak untuk berbuat baik kepada sesama, selalu sopan dan saling menghargai ketika berinteraksi antar sesama umat beragama untuk menjunjung tinggi rasa toleransi terhadap umat beragama Islam dan Buddha di desa Mareje Coexistence with religious differences can be a cause of religious conflict, especially for Indonesia which is a multicultural country should have a way to maintain these differences. The purpose of this study is to explain the life forms of different religious differences between Islam and Buddhism. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. Then the data analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. From the results of the study found that the creation of harmony because each of the adherents of each religion is open to each other and accept the existence of other religions. The form of religious harmony between Muslim and Buddhist communities in the village of Mareje is a form of social interaction that includes: good communication between fellow believers, inviting each other to do good to others, always being polite and respectful when interacting among fellow religious communities to uphold a sense of tolerance towards Muslims and Buddhists in the village of Mareje.
PENANAMAN KARAKTER NILAI PANCASILA DALAM MENCEGAH TERJADINYA LOS GENERATION
Authors: Sundara Komang , Solehah Sri
Published: December 2019

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini (1) untuk mengetahui implementasi nilai – nilai Pancasila untuk membentuk karakter anak, (2) untuk mengetahui hambatan – hambatan yang dialami dalam penananman nilai – nilai Pancasila, (3) untuk mengetahui sistem pngawasan dan sanksi terhadap penanaman karakter pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakkan metode penelitian kualitatif - deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi,wawancara, dokumentasi,triangulasi. cara menentukkan informan dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan purposive sampling dan Snowball sampling,yang dianalisis melalui, reduksi data, penyajian data,dan menarik kesimpulan serta metode pengabsahan data menggunakkan uji kredibilitas. Hasil penelitian ini ialah (1) implementasi penanaman nilai – nilai Pancasila di pesantren dilakukan dengan menerapkan kurikulum pesantren tercantum dalam Peraturan Mentri Agama No. 13 Tahun 2014 tentang pendidikan keagamaan Islam mengajarkan materi mengenai Pendidikan Akhlak sebagai bentuk substansi materi dalam penguatan karakter santri, penerapan metode contoh dan pembiasaan pada santri, cerminan nilai – nilai Pancasila yang disajikan pada form penilaian raport santri. (2) Hambatan yang di alami dalam penanaman nilai – nilai Pancasila kurangnya kerjasama dari pihak pesantren dan lembaga terkait, kurangnya dukungan orang tua , kurangnya pelatihan maupun sosialisasi mengenai, pengembangan metode belajar yang belum optimal serta pemberian contoh dari ust-ustadzah, jumlah santri dengan tenaga pengajar yang tidak sesuai. (3) Bentuk sistem pengawasan dan pemberian sanksi dalam penanaman nilai – nilai Pancasila ialah sistem pengawasan langsung dan tidak langsung yang dilakukan melalui koordinasi wali kelas, dengan para ustazah,koordinator TPA serta pimpinan pesantren.
Peranan Guru PPKn dalam Membina Sikap dan Kedisiplinan Siswa di Sekolah Melalui Pendekatan Keteladanan Guru di SMP Negeri 2 Donggo
Authors: Djunaidi Achmad , Sarimawati Titin
Published: December 2019

Peranan guru PPKn sangat penting dalam memberi pembinaan disiplin siswa melalui keteladanan, guru sendiri harus menjadi teladan dan memberikan contoh yang baik kepada siswanya. Keteladanan bisa dilakukan melalui ekstrakulikuler. Rumusan masalah adalah: bagaimana peranan guru dalam pembinaan sikap dan kedisiplinan siswa, bagaimanakah bentuk-bentuk pembinaan disiplin Siswa?, dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat apa saja dalam keteladanan dan kedisiplinan siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Donggo?  Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi adan analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis model interaktif. Hasil penelitian adalah Peranan Guru dalam pembinaan disiplin siswa adalah meningkatkan ketaqwaan siswa terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa; mengadakan pembinaan untuk mempertinggi budi pekerti dan kepribadian siswa; membimbing tingkah laku siswa sehari-hari di sekolah; meningkatkan kerajinan, ketekunan, dan kesantunan; memberikan tindakan terhadap siswa yang melanggar; memberikan peringatan secara lisan, dan memberikan teladan yang baik kepada siswa. Bentuk pembinaan disiplin siswa adalah memberi contoh sikap disiplin; menegur siswa yang melanggar secara lisan; menyampaikan manfaat dari berdisiplin; memberikan sanksi terhadap siswa yang melanggar baik sanksi ringan maupun sanksi berat; mengadukan siswa yang melanggar kepada wali kelas, guru BP, kepala sekolah, dan orang tua siswa. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat adalah suasana lingkungan belajar yang kondusif/nyaman, sarana pembelajaran yang menunjang, dan peran serta orang tua dalam pendidikan anak. Kemudian faktor penghambatnya adalah minimnya waktu mengajar/jumlah tatap muka dengan siswa dan perbedaan karakter siswa
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SAINS INTERAKTIF DAN EASYQUIZZY BAGI GURU MGMP IPA KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Nawawi Nawawi , Darmawan Handi
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan pengurus MGMP IPA Kabupaten Bengkayang, diperoleh informasi bahwa banyak guru IPA yang berkeinginan untuk dapat membuat media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk mengajar di kelas sesuai dengan karakteristik materi dan kondisi lingkungan serta sarana prasarana di sekolah. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru-guru MGMP IPA Kabupaten Bengkayang dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran Sains Interaktif menggunakan sofware macromedia Flash sesuai dengan karakter materi IPA dan pembuatan soal interaktif menggunakan sofware Easy Quizzy. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan, yang dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 Teriak Kabupaten Bengkayang, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat pada tanggal 22 sampai dengan 24 Oktober 2018.Abstract:  Based on the results of interviews with the management of the MGMP Natural Sciences Bengkayang Regency, information was obtained that many science teachers who wish to be able to make learning media that can be used to teach in a class by following the characteristics of the material and environmental conditions and also infrastructure in schools. This Community Service Program aims to improve the competency of Bengkayang Regency MGMP teachers in making Interactive Science learning media using Macromedia Flash software by following the character of the science material and making interactive questions using Easy Quizzy software. The method used is training and mentoring, which was carried out at SMPN 1 Teriak, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province on October 22-24, 2018.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN RPP TEMATIK BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN SIAK HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Mustika Dea , Putra Elpri Darta , Febriyanti Dyara Atmy
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu guru sekolah dasar dalam merancang dan menyusun RPP tematik. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di kecamatan siak hulu kabupaten Kampar, Riau. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan individu dan pendekatan klasikal. Pendekatan individu dilakukan dengan mengadakan workshop berupa penyampaian materi, sedangkan pendekatan klasikal dilakukan  dengan membimbing peserta menyusun RPP tematik.iv  Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah guru-guru sekolah dasar yang menjadi peserta pengabdian dapat memahami penyusunan RPP tematik sesuai dengan panduan yang telah ada. Selain itu, dengan adanya pengabdian ini dapat memberi konsep pengetahuan baru bagi peserta agar dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran yang lebih baik di kelas-kelas sekolah dasar.Abstract: This community service aims to help primary school teachers in designing and compiling thematic lesson plans. Service activities carried out in the Siak Hulu sub-district, Kampar district, Riau. The approach used is an individual approach and a classical approach. The individual approach is carried out by holding a workshop and the classical approach is carried out by guiding participants to develop a thematic lesson plan. The results of this service are participants can understand the preparation of thematic lesson plans in accordance with existing guidelines. In addition, with this community service can provide new knowledge concepts for participants to be able to carry out better learning in primary school classes
PENINGKATAN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK: STUDI DI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 MAUMERE
Authors: Retong Martha Loran
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan disiplin siswa terhadap  tata tertib sekolah  melalui layanan konseling kelompok agar tidak berkelanjutan semester-semester  selanjutnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan layanan bimbingan kelompok sangat efektif dalam upaya meningkatkan disiplin siswa yang berdampak pada peningkatan tingkat kehadiran siswa, tingkat disiplin   siswa   pada awal pelajaran/ masuk kelas, selama proses pembelajaran dan akhiri dari pembelajaran  (pulang  sesuai  jadwal)  pada  kelas  XI SMA Negeri 1 Maumere sangat tinggi, dan perilaku disiplin di dalam kelas dan disiplin menepati jadwal terus meningkat dari siklus 1 sampai siklus 2
Analisis Performansi Turbin dan Generator di PLTP Lahendong Unit 1 Tomohon
Authors: Musa La Ode , Rahman Abdul , Gapshel Ikral , Sombokanan Triska
Published: December 2019

Lahendong Geothermal power plant is one of the Geothermal power plants in Indonesia which has four units and it be able to generate 4 Ã— 20 MW of electrical energy by utilizing geothermal energy in the form of steam that supplied from wells created by Pertamina. The aim of this study is to determine the performance of the turbine and generator unit 1 which has been operated since 2001 by using thermodynamic analysis method calculating the steam quality and turbine work. Afterwards, turbine efficiency, turbine power and generator power were obtained. The average quality of geothermal steam at Lahendong in 2001 and 2015 were 0.8002 and 0.8065. Turbineâ€™s performance decreased in 2001 (664.021 kJ / kg) until 2015 (640.799 kJ / kg), with the highest generator rotation tolerance of 0.9%.
Rancang Bangun Robot Pembersih Halaman Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Tandioga Remigius , Kaâ€™ka Simon , Akbar Muh. Maggi Ali
Published: December 2019

A yard cleaning robot was made to be able to clean the yard by sucking leaves and trash particles that are 125 mm x 41 mm in size and weighing 50 grams. This robot can run straight on a flat surface. In this research, the page cleaning robot uses a microcontroller ATMega 328 (Arduino Uno) as a controller and a vacuum cleaner to suck the trash in the form of leaves. The program used in this robot uses the Arduino programming with the following working system: when the robot circuit is activated the dc motor will rotate moving the robot to run straight while using a compass sensor to detect angles and the navigator for movement of motor direction. When the robot is walking the garbage is swept and sucked by the vacuum cleaner. When there is a barrier at a distance of 50 cm in front of the robot, the robot will automatically rotate 180Âº using an ultrasonic sensor mounted in front of the robot that gives information to the controller.
Predicting relative and working heart rates of bricklaying jobs using neural network
Authors: Ismaila Salami Olasunkanmi , Oriolowo Kolawole Taofik , Akanbi Olusegun Gabriel
Published: December 2019

Background Many ways have been adopted in measuring workers', responses to manual tasks in order to appraise the incompatibility of work demands to the capabilities of the workers. Heart rate is commonly used to estimate the energy expenditure or physical strain in physically demanding job. Objective: The main purpose of this study was to build a prediction model using the neural network to reflect the effects of age, body height, body mass, and resting heart rate on the working heart rate (HWorking) and % relative heart rate (%RHR) of bricklayers. Methods: A neural network in SPSS 16.0 was applied to identify the importance of the inputs (age, body height, body mass, resting heart rate) in predicting the outputs (working heart rate and % RHR) of a function. Results: The results show that the mean % relative heart rate (RHR) was 57.4%. The mean working heart rate was 120.8 bpm and that of resting heart rate was 68.6 bpm. It was also shown that the neural network could be trained to predict HWorking and % RHR. This also demonstrates that there is a non-linear relationship between the age, body height, body mass, resting heart rate, working heart rate and % RHR. The neural network results for the HWorking and % RHR were dominated by resting heart rate, followed by body mass, age and body height in that order. The predicted values of % RHR and HWorking did not differ significantly from the actual values though the relationships were non-linear. Conclusions: The neural network might be used to predict the % RHR and HWorking of bricklayers in Nigeria given age, body height, body mass and resting heart rate.
Generalized slowing is not that general in older adults: Evidence from a tracing task
Authors: Sülzenbrück Sandra , Hegele Mathias , Heuer Herbert , Rinkenauer Gerhard
Published: December 2019

One of the fundamental concomitants of aging is generalized slowing of almost all motor and mental functions. The present study aimed to elucidate the generality of slowing across different sensorimotor tasks. Results show that although slowing can be found in many tasks, older adults perform faster in a tracing task compared to their younger counterparts. Potential explanations of these findings are discussed with respect to biological changes in the course of aging and with respect to cultural and technological developments during the last decades.