bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MECHANISMS OF PROTECTION, PRESERVATION AND USAGE OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE IN ITALY
Authors:   Department of Architecture and Conservation of UNESCO World Heritage Sites Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, BALANIUK Yuliana
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the process of forming a complex system of architectural heritage protection in Italy and the evolution of the legal system in the field of cultural heritage preservation. The analysis clarifies the condition of heritage preservation in Italy, allows to trace some trends in its development and follow their successful experience. The issue of the protection and usage of architectural monuments and the analysis of international experience in the field of cultural heritage preservation have not been studied enough in Ukrainian scientific works. The purpose of the article is to reveal the regularities and peculiarities of the history of the formation and development of the cultural heritage protection and usage mechanisms in Italy. Italian cultural policy in the field of cultural and natural heritage protection started forming earlier than in other European countries because of the amount of significant cultural values. Italy has the richest experience in working with architectural heritage. The current state of the studied area in Italy shows the successful approaches and the high-quality management policy, which made it possible to expand the country's tourist potential to the highest level in Europe without threatening the existence of monuments. Italian legislation allowed to expand and streamline cooperation between the government and regions in heritage preservation field. In addition, regions got some autonomy in the field of improving and increasing the value (valorization) of heritage. Public-private partnership in this field and the organization of public-private funds are also an effective attempt of state and private cooperation. The analysis of successful European experience can become a basis for improving the legislative framework of Ukraine in the field of cultural heritage protection and form mechanisms for effective management of architectural monuments, both at the national and regional levels.
THE EXPERIENCE OF REBUILDING THE HISTORIC CENTER OF GDAŃSK AFTER WORLD WAR II
Authors:   Department of Urban Planning Lviv Polytechnic National University, BOLILA Anna , PETRYSHYN Halyna ,   Department of Urban Planning Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

Wars change the pace of urban development. Destruction of the material structure and needs of residents provoke a reassessment of approaches to city reconstruction. The experience of rebuilding cities after the Second World War is divided into several stages. They are distinguished by the limit of compromise between conservative and modernist traditions. (Diefendorf. 1989; Bullock, 2002; Harlander 2012). rebuilding the material substance of cities and the problems of preserving and creating the identity of cities are equally important in the process of reconstruction. (Cherkes, 2008; Petryshyn et al., 2012). After 1945, urban planners, architects and restorers of almost all of Europe faced the question of how to deal with damaged monuments and historical cities. The main section examines the Polish experience. (Zachwatowicz 1946; Lewicki 2016; Rymaszewski, 1984; Stankiewicz 1979; Adamczyk-Bomersbach, 1997; Friedrich 2015; Lubocka-Hoffmann 2019; Matusik and al., 2020). The purpose of the article is to analyze the conceptual foundations and stages of the post-war reconstruction of the historical center of Gdańsk, research of urban approaches, strategies and practices of reconstruction of the historical district - the Main City. Reconstruction of the main city of Gdańsk is assessed ambiguously. Individual monumental buildings - churches, the town hall, some city gates or the most valuable historical and artistic buildings - were restored immediately after the war with the scientific accuracy possible at the time. But bourgeois houses became only a stylish background for these sights. However, the perception of the Main City as a district is generally positive. The history of Gdańsk's reconstruction shows how the original plans for the reconstruction of the Main City underwent far-reaching changes. They were caused by pragmatic, propaganda or political considerations. The rebuilding of the historic center of Gdańsk is the result of a compromise between the supporters of reconstruction and the demands to quickly provide housing for thousands of new residents. The rebuilding process became the connecting link for the newly created community and its sense of local identity. People are attracted by the atmosphere of the old city and the "spirit of the place" associated with it. In this aspect the goal of the reconstruction was achieved.
BAHMUT CITY IN UKRAINE, STAGES OF ITS HISTORICAL-ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, ZAULYCHNA Iryna , YASINSKYI Maksym ,   Department of Architecture and Conservation Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the historical and architectural development of Bakhmut, identifying five main periods of the city's development: The first stage, the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, is a fortress city located in the area of the current central market and embankment, lying on both sides of the river. Along the river, the fortress was approximately 1,000 steps long. The fortress was 400 steps wide on the right bank and 600 steps wide on the left bank. The fortress has 3 churches, one of them stone, and 300 wooden houses, most of them poor and small, but on straight and wide streets. The main part of the city is located on the left bank of the river. The second stage, the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, saw the expansion of the city beyond the fortress, the formation of 2 suburbs with 100 houses and a church in each of the suburbs, to the west and north of the fortress. Cartographic materials also show the development of the fortress in the southeastern part. A saltworks was located behind the fortress, so the corresponding infrastructure was formed around it. The population of Bakhmut at that time amounted to 3-3.5 thousand inhabitants. The third stage, the late seventeenth and early twentieth centuries, saw the development of the railroad and the formation of new buildings around it. The wooden fortress is being destroyed. The salt industry and the railroad are actively developing, which is characterized by the architecture, but along with the loss of sacred architecture, the cultural life of the city is declining. The course of the Bakhmutka River changes slightly. The population of the city is more than 20 thousand inhabitants. The fourth stage. XX - 2022. The city expands along the perimeter and along the highways and railroad. The northwestern part is developing most intensively. The number of industrial and residential buildings is increasing, and multi-storey buildings are appearing. the city's population reaches 90 thousand inhabitants. The fifth stage is the present - after the invasion of Russian troops on February 24, 2022, the city was completely destroyed by the spring of 2023. Bakhmut was a city that had its own unique architectural identity. Today, most people remember it as a fortress, a place of fierce fighting. However, the struggle for Ukrainian identity has been going on there for centuries, trying to preserve its history and culture. Therefore, the practical value of this study is that today, in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war, the issue of declaring, identifying, and studying in detail the existing historical cities is very relevant.
CURRENT TRENDS IN ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION AT THE DEPARTMENT OF DAE OF LVIV POLYTECHNIC NATIONAL UNIVERSITY DURING THE WAR AND AFTER THE VICTORY
Authors:   Architectural Environment Design Department, Lviv Polytechnic National University, PROSKURYAKOV Viktor , BOHDANOVA Yuliia ,   Architectural Environment Design Department, Lviv Polytechnic National University, KOPYLYAK Іhor ,   Architectural Environment Design Department, Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

As of the beginning of 2023, the destruction of many facilities and the environment as a result of the war unleashed by the Russian aggressor in Ukraine has made it urgent to rebuild everything lost not only in peacetime, after the victory, but also now, when active hostilities are underway. The challenge of today is to quickly and effectively restore everything that has been destroyed and create new opportunities for the near and far future. A lot has been lost: more than 149.3 thousand residential buildings; 3 thousand secondary, pre-school and higher education institutions; almost 1500 cultural, sports and tourism facilities; about 100 religious sites; 330 hospitals; 595 administrative buildings and much more. Our society will never be able to fully restore the architecture and environment of Ukraine, relying only on measures initiated by the authorities from above. Financial and organizational support alone is not enough to revive everything destroyed by the war in Ukrainian cities and towns. And the architecture of Ukraine can be restored not so much by foreign architectural stars as by our own, Ukrainian creators of architecture. Architectural education is also of great importance in this process. After all, senior students will be the direct implementers of the ideas that are being generated today. Therefore, their training, both theoretical and practical, should be developed now in the process of studying at higher education institutions. The article highlights a wide range of works that were performed by students of the Department of Architectural Environment Design as part of their training and diploma design for the needs of rebuilding Ukraine after the Russian invasion. The article also emphasizes the relevance of using tasks related to the restoration of public housing and landscape objects in the educational process of training future personnel, whose professional activity will begin at the beginning of the main phase of the renovation of cities and settlements. This practice will allow students to better adapt and become competitive in the current labor market.
SOCIAL CONTACT AS A COMPONENT OF PUBLIC CITY SPACE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, SULYK Taras
Published: June 2023

This article examines social contact as an important component of public space in cities. The author emphasizes the physical parameters of space that influence the possibility and quality of social interactions. Street networks and sidewalk accessibility contribute to encounters and communication in densely populated areas, while large open spaces without buildings may reduce the number of social contacts. Space design, such as the presence of public squares and parks, can increase social encounters and make the space more diverse. Building planning with eye-level windows for passersby can also promote interaction between people inside the building and pedestrians. To ensure an equal quantity and quality of social contact in the public space of a city, it is necessary to understand the forms of social interaction and their impact on the comfort of the urban environment. Formal, informal, and technical levels of interaction among people in society are distinguished. The article discusses social contact in physical public space, architectural environments, and the interaction between individuals and spatial elements. The classification of forms of social contact includes direct, involuntary, visual, navigational, and acoustic contacts, depending on the distance between participants. The presence of quality social contact in public space affects safety, health, social support, cultural environment, and the overall atmosphere of a city. Public spaces with open areas located at the intersection of different environments can become platforms for a healthy cultural and educational environment in a city. Ensuring social contact in public space is of great importance for the development of cities and improving the quality of the city life. When designing urban environments, it is essential to consider not only the physical parameters of space but also the aspects of social contact. It is important to design spaces that promote encounters, communication, and interaction among people.
The Effect of Toxic Leadership Behaviors in Higher Education Institutions on the Organizational Commitment of Academic Staff
Authors: Bozbayır Oğuzhan , Özata Musa , Altıntaş Mustafa
Published: June 2023

he main purpose of this study is to examine the effect of toxic leadership behaviors exhibited by administrators in higher education institutions on the organizational commitment levels of academic staff. The data were obtained from 1008 academic staff working in state and foundation universities by using the survey technique. SPSS 24 and AMOS 24 package programs were used in the analysis of the data. The reliability and validity of the scales used in the research were tested with Exploratory Factor Analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Reliability Analysis applied to both scales, and it was determined that the scales were reliable and valid. In addition, various statistical techniques such as Structural Equation Modeling, One-Way Anova, Independent Sample t-Test and Correlation Analysis were used to test the research hypotheses. The results of the research revealed that; the negative state of mind, unappreciativeness, self-seeking and selfishness of the administrators in higher education institutions negatively affect the emotional, continuance and normative commitment levels of the academic staff and academic staff working at foundation universities in Türkiye are more exposed to toxic leadership behaviors than academic staff working at state universities in Türkiye.
On the Concept of Originality in Scientific Studies
Authors: Demirtaş İlknur , Gedik Kadir , Gedik Nuray , Yiğit Avdan Zehra
Published: June 2023

The issue of what originality means and how it should be addressed in scientific studies has been a controversial and much disputed subject. It is very difficult to come up with a clear and common definition and conceptualization of originality and to discuss such an intangible subject in the context of all scientific fields. In order for researchers and academics to engage in sustainable R&D activities, originality must be well understood and measurably reflected. This study aims to reveal how the concept of originality has been addressed conceptually in the literature. The keywords related to the subject were filtered with Boolean operators and queried in the academic databases of “Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Akademik, Microsoft Academic, TR Index” and academic social networks of “Researchgate, Quora, Edigate Insights”. The results show that due to the variation in the topics, approaches and methodologies within different disciplines, the concept of scientific originality differs from one discipline to another. It is very important to understand the difference between the concepts of creativity, novelty and uniqueness, which are closely related to originality. As such, this study offers clues on originality for researchers.
Discovering and Developing Research Interests: A Narrative Inquiry into Three Doctoral Students’ Experiences
Authors: Keskin Magdalena
Published: June 2023

The present study implemented a narrative inquiry approach to gain a deeper understanding of how three doctoral students in Türkiye discovered their research interests. Narrative inquiry involves a careful examination of data and subsequent restorying it into chronologically ordered narratives to create an immersive and detailed representation of the participants’ lived experiences. The researcher was also interested in factors which facilitated and hindered the process of developing and sustaining the participants’ interests. Data gathered through in-depth interviews revealed that doctoral students were aware of their research interests prior to beginning their doctoral studies. Their interests had clear connections with their personal experiences and teaching practice. Demanding coursework, lack of necessary equipment and the pressure to publish research articles were found to be detrimental to the development of research interests forcing the students to conduct studies on topics they were not interested in. Finally, supervisors were found to play an essential role in fostering their students’ research interests on condition that they do not infringe on their supervisees’ autonomy and sense of agency.
Inclusive Agri-Business Models, Gender, and Kenyans’ Experiences in Successful Entrepreneurship
Authors: Brouwer Lotte-Marie , Steel Griet , Liebrand Janwillem
Published: June 2023

Northern donors increasingly frame inclusive agri-businesses (IABs) as key drivers of transformative change in agricultural sectors in Africa. Building on the concept of inclusive growth, economic and development objectives are assumed to be complementary by Northern donors as IABs are supposed to profit from including previously excluded low-income and marginalized populations into their value chains. In development program implementation, these assumptions translate to specific selection criteria and support mechanisms for African agri-business entrepreneurs, and particular interpretations on what is considered success. By zooming in on the case of agri-business women and men in Kenya, this article demonstrates the discrepancies between Northern donor-funded programs’ definitions, support mechanisms and measurements of successful IABs on the one hand, and on the other, the realities and experiences of Kenyan agri-business entrepreneurs themselves. It shows that Kenyan agri-business entrepreneurs’ lived experiences, and how those experiences are shaped by gender, are only very partially acknowledged by Northern donors in their IAB approaches. In doing so, this article provides input for the design of alternative, more diverse approaches in development programs that aim to support agri-businesses in Africa.
Traffic Safety Culture Assessment in Baghdad-Iraq
Authors: Sarsam Saad Issa
Published: June 2023

The Traffic safety culture is related to the country’s cultural norms and values and produces different safety outcomes. In the present assessment, the driver’s population in Baghdad with different age groups and level of education has been investigated through a field survey. A questionnaire was designed for such assessment and data were obtained for the last twelve years. The total number of participated drivers in the assessment is 1052. The traffic education level and the general education level of the driver (traffic safety culture) have shown a significant influence on accident participation and are unsatisfactory among driver’s population in Baghdad. It was concluded that to control the level of road traffic accidents, and enhance safety, attention should be focused on traffic safety cultures of the drivers, traffic education strategies, and driving theoretical course rather than the physical condition and the experience in driving before issuing a driving license.
Eksplorasi Konsep Matematika Produk Anyaman Pada Kebudayaan Suku Dayak Pantu Seratus di Kabupaten Landak
Authors: Deviana Deviana , Hartoyo Agung , Siregar Nurfadilah
Published: June 2023

Konsep matematika produk anyaman pada kebudayaan suku dayak pantu seratus di kabupaten landak dapat digunakan sebagai sumber pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan proses belajar matematika di sekolah. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mendeskripsikan ragam produk anyaman asli kebudayaan suku Dayak Pantu Seratus di Kabupaten Landak dan untuk mengetahui apa saja konsep matematika produk anyaman pada kebudayaan suku Dayak Pantu Seratus di Kabupaten Landak. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan dengan pendekatan etnografi yang bertujuan menganalisis, menggambarkan serta menjelaskan produk anyaman asli suku Dayak Pantu Seratus. Hasil penelitian ini adalah konsep matematika produk anyaman pada kebudayaan suku dayak pantu seratus yang terdiri dari daku, terinak, tikar, dan tangok
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pellet sebagai Potensi Pakan Ternak Domba di Kelompok Peternak Mega Mulya Farm, Desa Cintaratu Kecamatan Parigi Pangandaran
Authors: Yuniarti Endah , Alhuur Ken Ratu Gharizah , Sinaga Sauland , Asmara Indrawati Yudha
Published: June 2023

Pertambahan bobot badan harian dan konversi pakan yang baik merupakan hal yang selalu ingin dicapai oleh para pegiat usaha penggemukan domba potong. Pembuatan ransum domba dalam bentuk pellet merupakan suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pakan, dari bentuk ransum yang sebelumnya berupa mash. Kelompok peternak “Mega Mulya Farm” pada dasarnya sudah mengetahui bahwa terdapat ransum berbentuk pellet, namun pemberian ransum dalam bentuk pellet ini belum pernah dilakukan dan para peternak belum mengetahui cara pembuatan ransum dalam bentuk pellet. Pelatihan pembuatan pellet sebagai pakan ternak domba di kelompok peternak “Mega Mulya Farm” ditujukan untuk membuka wawasan dan pengalaman para peternak dalam pembuatan ransum ternak domba dalam bentuk pellet. Pelatihan diikuti oleh 39 orang peserta yang merupakan anggota kelompok peternak “Mega Mulya Farm”. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan terdiri dari pemaparan materi mengenai proses pembuatan pellet dan praktek pembuatan pellet. Kegiatan pelatihan diakhiri dengan evaluasi berupa sesi diskusi serta pembagian kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test didapatkan bahwa 94,9% peserta pelatihan telah mengetahui bahwa terdapat jenis ransum berbentuk pellet, namun 43,6% peserta pelatihan belum mengetahui cara pembuatan ransum pellet dan 71,6 peserta pelatihan tidak mempunyai pengalaman dalam pembuatan ransum pellet. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan, 100% peserta mengetahui ransum pellet, dan 92,3% peserta memahami cara pembuatan ransum pellet.
Revisitando la Teoría Política del Discurso
Authors: Bruno Lucas Ezequiel
Published: June 2023

En el presente artículo de investigación revisamos las principales categorías conceptuales de la Teoría Política del Discurso, tales como discurso, antagonismo, dislocación, relativa estructuralidad, hegemonía y articulación política, entre otras, para luego indagar sobre la especificidad de un populismo y su relación con las instituciones democráticas-liberales. Concluimos que en la singularidad de una articulación populista podemos encontrar la superposición de tres lógicas políticas: lógica regeneracionista, lógica de la inclusión radical y lógica del exceso. Además, que es necesario dejar atrás el par dicotómico entre populismo e institucionalismo para pensar la posibilidad de una institucionalidad populista que reactualice la frontera política interna a lo social.
Wright, E. O. (2020). Cómo ser anticapitalista en el siglo XXI. Traducción Cristina Piña Aldao, Akal Pensamiento Crítico (150 páginas)
Authors: Giorgi Martín Gabriel
Published: June 2023

Reseña de Wright, E. O. (2020). Cómo ser anticapitalista en el siglo XXI. Traducción Cristina Piña Aldao, Akal Pensamiento Crítico (150 páginas).
Andrés el Capellán: dialéctica y juego en el amor. Resumen de Tesis de doctorado en Filosofía de Nicolás José Martínez Sáez
Authors: Martínez Sáez Nicolás José
Published: June 2023

Andrés el Capellán: dialéctica y juego en el amor. Resumen de Tesis de doctorado en Filosofía de Nicolás José Martínez Sáez
Biventricular versus left ventricular only stimulation: an echocardiographic substudy of the B-LEFT HF trial
Authors: Ansalone Gerardo , Boriani Giuseppe , Sassone Biagio , Camastra Giovanni , Donal Erwan , Calò Leonardo , Casella Michela , Delarche Nicolas , Lozano Ignacio Fernandez , Biffi Mauro , Boulogne Eric , Guidotto Tiziana , Leclercq Christophe
Published: June 2023

Background

The noninferiority of left ventricular pacing alone (LVp) compared with biventricular pacing (BIV) has not been yet definitely documented. In this study, we reviewed all the original echocardiographic measures of the Biventricular versus Left Univentricular Pacing with ICD Back-up in Heart Failure Patients (B-LEFT HF) trial in order to investigate mechanisms underlying LV remodelling with both pacing modalities.

Methods

Patients with New York Heart Association functional class (NYHA) III or IV despite optimal medical therapy, LVEF 35% or less, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD) more than 55 mm, QRS duration at least 130 ms were randomized to BIV or LVp for 6 months. The primary end point was a composite of at least 1 point decrease in NYHA class and at least 5 mm decrease in left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVESD). An additional end point was a LVp reverse remodelling defined as at least 10% decrease in LVESD. Mitral regurgitation and all echocardiographic measures were reassessed after 6-month follow-up.

Results

One hundred and forty-three patients were enrolled. Seventy-six patients were in the BIV and 67 were in the LVp group. Left ventricular volumes decreased significantly without difference between groups (P = 0.8447). Similarly, left ventricular diameters decreased significantly in both groups with a significant decrease in LVESD with BIV (P < 0.0001), but not with LVp (P = 0.1383). LVEF improved in both groups without difference (P = 0.8072). Mitral regurgitation did not improve either with BIV, or with LVp.

Conclusion

The echocardiographic sub-analysis of B-LEFT study showed the substantial equivalence of LVp in favouring left ventricular reverse remodelling as compared with BIV.
Can first or last name uniqueness help to identify diaspora researchers from any country?
Authors: Thelwall Mike
Published: June 2023

Purpose

Diaspora researchers work in one country but have ancestral origins in another, either through moves during a research career (mobile diaspora researchers) or by starting research in the target country (embedded diaspora researchers). Whilst mobile researchers might be tracked through affiliation changes in bibliometric databases, embedded researchers cannot. This article reports an evidence-based discussion of which countries’ diaspora researchers can be partially tracked using first or last names, addressing this limitation.

Design/methodology/approach

A frequency analysis of first and last names of authors of all Scopus journal articles 2001-2021 for 200 countries or regions.

Findings

There are great variations in the extent to which first or last names are uniquely national, from Monserrat (no unique first names) to Thailand (81% unique last names). Nevertheless, most countries have a subset of first or last names that are relatively unique. For the 50 countries with the most researchers, authors with relatively national names are always more likely to research their name-associated country, suggesting a continued national association. Lists of researchers’ first and last name frequencies and proportions are provided for 200 countries/regions.

Research limitations

Only one period is tracked (2001-2021) and no attempt was made to validate the ancestral origins of any researcher.

Practical implications

Simple name heuristics can be used to identify the international spread of a sample of most countries’ diaspora researchers, but some manual checks of individual names are needed to weed out false matches. This can supplement mobile researcher data from bibliometric databases.

Originality/value

This is the first attempt to list name associations for the authors of all countries and large regions, and to identify the countries for which diaspora researchers could be tracked by name.
The Changing Contours of Russia-India Defense Engagement
Authors: Kashin Vasily
Published: June 2023

The article examines the evolution of Russian defense industrial and economic policies during the military conflict in Ukraine, and the potential impact of these changes on Russian-Indian cooperation. The conflict has led to major reassessment of the defense industrial policies around the world, which is anticipated to affect Asia as well. In Russia, the conflict has prompted a long-term trend towards greater militarization of the economy. In this new context, there is a growing prospect for joint RussianIndian initiatives aimed at promoting defense industrialization projects in India, enhancing self-reliance, and bolstering India's economic mobilization potential. The most promising area of cooperation between Russia and India may not be limited to the sales of small numbers of selected high-tech weapons. Rather, it may involve creating a new industrial base to help India achieve defense self-sufficiency and be ready for economic mobilization. India's current favorable position in global politics may enable it to obtain Russian cooperation in this field on very favorable conditions. However, such a path may invite growing opposition from the US and the EU towards the IndianRussian cooperation. It is worth noting that such pressure has been present constantly, especially since 2014, but has been ineffective so far.
The International North-South Transport Corridor: The Prospects and Challenges for Connectivity between Russia and India
Authors: Zakharov Aleksei
Published: June 2023

Connectivity has been one of the most challenging issues for developing trade cooperation between Russia and India. Due to the geographic distance separating the two nations, along with the unstable security environment in Afghanistan and border disputes between India and Pakistan, the creation of a direct and shortest transport route has proven difficult, thereby rendering it impossible to implement crucial projects in energy infrastructure.

This paper briefly outlines the functioning logistics between Russia and India, which has relied primarily on shipping through the Suez Canal, with an emphasis on the developments in the wake of conflict in Ukraine. The author briefly explores the prospects for maritime connectivity between the Russian Far East and Indian ports, and highlights several challenges for launching a regular Vladivostok-Chennai corridor.

The US and European sanctions against the Russian economy, combined with subsequent difficulties in transporting goods by sea, has reinvigorated Russia's efforts to complete the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC). This corridor holds significant potential for Russia to expand its reach to India, the Persian Gulf, and East Africa. Additionally, it is believed that the project may facilitate India's connectivity with countries in the Caucasus, Central Asia, and Eastern Europe. Therefore, this paper particularly examines the case of the land corridor, exploring its current progress in implementation, the geoeconomic factors involved, existing challenges, and opportunities for compatibility with other initiatives, such as the Europe-Caucasus-Asia Transport Corridor (TRACECA), the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and the Chabahar port.

The author argues that, although the implementation of connectivity projects between the two countries will not solve structural problems in their trade relationship, both have a vested interest in promoting infrastructure development for a deeper engagement with new regions. To qualitatively boost Russian-Indian trade, affordable logistical solutions should be developed simultaneously with the resolution of other issues like the settlements for financial transactions, and the elimination of tariff and non-tariff barriers.
Analisis Peramalan Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak Menggunakan Metode Grey-Markov Dan ANFIS
Authors: Manuaba I Dewa Nyoman Anom , Sudarma Made , Gunantara Nyoman
Published: June 2023

Universitas Udayana setiap tahunnya melaporkan Target Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (TPNBP) sebagai acuan pemberian alokasi anggaran tahun T+2. Ketepatan dalam penentuan TPNBP akan berpengaruh kepada pemberian alokasi anggaran tahun T+2, sehingga dapat meningkatkan optimalisasi dalam melakukan perencanaan anggaran. Keterbatasan data realisasi PNBP di Universitas Udayana dan keunggulan metode ANFIS dalam melakukan peramalan pada tipe data stasioner, memungkinkan peramalan dengan metode Grey-Markov dan ANFIS menghasilkan peramalan yang akurat, untuk itu perlu dibandingkan metode mana yang lebih baik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan metode Grey-Markov mendapatkan nilai 0,118% sedangkan metode ANFIS mendapatkan nilai 4,978% yang artinya walaupun sama-sama mendapatkan hasil sangat akurat, tetapi metode Grey-Markov mendapatkan nilai MAPE yang lebih kecil yang berarti lebih akurat dibandingkan dengan metode ANFIS. Pada variabel penerimaan SPI, metode Grey-Markov mendapatkan hasil yang sangat akurat dengan nilai MAPE 0,319% sedangkan metode ANFIS mendapatkan hasil yang kurang akurat dengan nilai MAPE 23,39% yang berarti bahwa metode Grey-Markov lebih baik dalam melakukan peramalan penerimaan SPI.

Kata Kunci — ANFIS; Grey-Markov; Forecasting; PNBP
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemantauan Panel Surya Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Kurniawan Gede Widi , Agung I G A Putu Raka , Rahardjo Pratolo
Published: June 2023

Penerapan internet of things mulai banyak dimanfaatkan saat ini. Salah satu perkembangan teknologi internet of things adalah memantau suatu sistem dengan aplikasi android secara wireless. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem pemantauan panel surya berbasis Internet of things dengan menggunakan developer board NodeMCU ESP32. Rancangan sistem ini dapat mempermudah pengguna memantau panel surya secara realtime melalui aplikasi android. Pengujian dilakukan dengan mengoperasikan sistem pemantauan panel surya. Data dari masing-masing sensor dibandingkan dengan alat ukur pembanding untuk mendapatkan perbedaan nilai-nilainya. Hasil pengujian sensor INA219 mendapatkan selisih rata-rata tegangan 0.09% dan selisih ratarata arus 4.08%.. Hasil pengujian sensor DHT11 mendapatkan selisih rata-rata suhu 0.77% dan selisih kelembapan relatif 1.82%. Hasil pengujian sensor BH1750 mendapatkan selisih rata-rata intensitas cahaya 39.93%. Sistem pemantauan ini sudah dapat beroperasi sesuai dengan rancangan dan pembacaan data dari sensor-sensor sudah terkirim menuju Firebase sehingga bisa dilihat pada aplikasi android.

Kata Kunci— Panel Surya; Internet of Things; Android; DHT11; INA219; BH1750; ESP32.
Monitoring Tegangan dan Arus Pada Panel Surya Menggunakan IoT
Authors: Sutikno Tole , Alfahri Jekson , Purnama Hendril Satrian
Published: June 2023

Teknologi solar panel menjadi salah satu teknologi yang sangat potensial untuk memanen energi matahari, terutama di negara tropis seperti Indonesia. Saat ini, teknologi pemanen energi berbasis panel surya/photovoltaic (PV) sudah mencapai tahap yang advance dan banyak diaplikasikan di berbagai macam kebutuhan. Di sisi lain, dengan masifnya jumlah pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) berbasis PV, menyebabkan proses pemeliharaannya menjadi semakin sulit. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan solusi yang dapat mengefisiensi proses pemeliharaan ini. Dengan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) kita dapat memantau kondisi kesehatan PLTS secara daring dan real-time. Penelitian ini menggunakan mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266 dan sensor INA219 untuk pemantauan arus dan tegangan pada PLTS, kemudian data tersebut akan dikirimkan via internet ke aplikasi Blynk. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan pengambilan data setiap 10 menit sekali pada pagi hari, siang hari, dan sore hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266 dan platform IoT Blynk untuk aplikasi monitoring arus dan tegangan panel surya dapat menurunkan biaya produksi dengan hasil pengukuran dan pemantauan yang optimal dan stabil.

Kata Kunci— Blynk; Internet of Things; Monitoring; NodeMCU; Solar Panel.
Evaluasi Zona Hambat Berbagai Sediaan Topikal Anti Jerawat Dari Ekstrak Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica L.)
Authors: Ni Ketut Sri Anggreni  , Sagung Chandra Yowani
Published: June 2023

Jerawat merupakan gangguan peradangan kronis pada kulit yang dapat mempengaruhi unit folikel kelenjar sebaceous. Munculnya jerawat disebabkan oleh adanya pertumbuhan bakteri yang menginfeksi kulit sehingga terjadi peradangan pada kulit. Umumnya infeksi bakteri pada penyakit jerawat diobati dengan antibiotik. Namun, apabila penggunaan antibiotik tidak rasional maka akan menyebabkan resisten. Dari hal tersebut diperlukan pengobatan alternatif dengan memanfaatkan bahan alam. Salah satu tanaman yang banyak dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan adalah tanaman beluntas (Pluchea indica L.). Bagian dari tanaman beluntas yang dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan tradisional yaitu daunnya yang mana kandungan senyawa aktif dari daun beluntas yakni flavonoid, alkaloid, natrium, tannin, kalium, aluminium, kalsium, saponin, minyak atsiri, magnesium, polifenol, dan fosfor. Beberapa dari kandungan daun beluntas memiliki aktivitas anti jerawat sehingga berpotensi besar untuk dimanfaatkan pada kosmetika. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui jenis sediaan yang efektif dengan konsentrasi ekstrak daun beluntas terbaik dan menghasilkan nilai zona hambat yang besar dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab jerawat (Propionibacterium acnes). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan menggunakan jurnal nasional dan jurnal internasional terindeks. Artikel yang membahas mengenai sediaan topikal ekstrak daun beluntas seperti krim, losion, sabun wajah, serum wajah, dan gel serum sebagai anti jerawat kemudian dikaji secara utuh dan disajikan dalam bentuk review studi literatur ilmiah. Diperoleh kesimpulan dari hasil yang didapatkan bahwa sediaan dari ekstrak daun beluntas yang paling efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab jerawat (Propionibacterium acnes) yaitu sediaan gel serum dengan konsentrasi ekstrak sebesar 1% dengan zona hambat 20,73 mm.
Potensi Isokuersitrin Sebagai Agen Antihiperpigmentasi Secara In Silico Dengan Metode Molecular Docking
Authors: Ni Luh Ari Krisma Anjani  , Ni Putu Linda Laksmiani
Published: June 2023

Prevalensi hiperpigmentasi di Asia cukup tinggi, salah satunya di Indonesia. Iklim tropis Indonesia dan pajanan sinar matahari yang intens berdampak pada peningkatan kejadian hiperpigmentasi. Hiperpigmentasi merupakan peningkatan produksi melanin yang berakibat pada penggelapan warna kulit. Hiperpigmentasi ini cenderung mengganggu penampilan dan mengurangi kepercayaan diri sehingga mencerahkan warna kulit sering diupayakan banyak orang. Pengatasan terhadap hiperpigmentasi dapat dilakukan dengan menghambat proses sintesis melanin (agen antihiperpigmentasi). Salah satu enzim yang mengatur produksi melanin adalah D-dopachrome tautomerase. Isokuersitrin merupakan flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan kuat. Hiperpigmentasi dapat dicegah dengan antioksidan melalui mekanisme penghambatan ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species). Isokuersitrin umumnya ditemukan dalam tanaman obat, buah-buahan, dan sayuran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi isokuersitrin secara in silico sebagai agen antihiperpigmentasi terhadap D-dopachrome tautomerase melalui metode molecular docking. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah preparasi dan optimasi isokuersitrin menggunakan Hyperchem 8, preparasi D-dopachrome tautomerase menggunakan Chimera 1.11.1, validasi metode dan docking menggunakan AutoDockTools 1.5.6. Metode molecular docking telah dinyatakan valid karena RMSD yang diperoleh sebesar 0,12 Å (tidak lebih dari 3 Å). Energi ikatan menggambarkan afinitas senyawa uji terhadap protein target. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, energi ikatan isokuersitrin dengan D-dopachrome tautomerase sebesar -7,66 kkal/mol sedangkan native ligand energi ikatannya sebesar -6,48 kkal/mol. Hal tersebut menunjukkan nilai energi ikatan senyawa isokuersitrin lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan native ligand, sehingga secara in silico isokuersitrin berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai antihiperpigmentasi.
Studi Literatur Kandungan Fitokimia, Aktivitas Farmakologi, dan Toksisitas Cempedak (Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr.)
Authors: Ni Made Mirah Satya Kanti  , Ni Putu Eka Leliqia
Published: June 2023

Cempedak (Artocarpus integer) dari famili Moraceae cukup dikenal oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Buah ini satu famili dengan buah nangka, sehingga memiliki penampilan mirip dengan buah nangka namun tekstur buahnya berbeda. Tanaman ini dilaporkan terbukti secara ilmiah memiliki berbagai efek farmakologis. Review artikel ini bertujuan untuk merangkum penelitian ilmiah mengenai kandungan fitokimia, aktivitas farmakologi, dan toksisitas dari A. integer. Metode penulisan artikel ini berupa narrative review dari jurnal-jurnal ilmiah baik nasional maupun internasional. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa A. integer mengandung senyawa flavonoid, fenol, tannin, steroid/triterpenoid, saponin, alkaloid, karbohidrat, dan protein. Bagian kulit buah, buah, dan daun A. integer dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Bagian kayu, akar, dan biji buah dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas antijamur. Sedangkan, bagian tanaman A. integer yang dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yaitu kulit batang, kayu batang, biji buah, kulit buah, dan daun. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan umumnya maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut yang bervariasi, diantaranya etanol, metanol, kloroform, dan n-heksana. Hasil uji toksisitas ekstrak etanol biji buah A. integer termasuk dalam kategori praktis tidak toksik dan ekstrak etanol kulit buah A. integer termasuk dalam kategori toksik sedang. Review ini dapat digunakan sebagai informasi awal terkait aktivitas farmakologi dan keamanan dari A. integer.
Potensi Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Sebagai Antibakteri Pada Sediaan Gel Untuk Mengatasi Jerawat
Authors: I Gede Ngurah Aldiantara Merta  , Putu Sanna Yustiantara
Published: June 2023

Jerawat merupakan salah satu permasalahan kulit wajah yang paling sering terjadi terutama dikalangan remaja, jerawat umumnya disebabkan karena adanya infeksi bakteri. Pengobatan dengan bahan alami seperti tanaman adalah alternatif yang lebih aman karena berbahan dasar alami. Salah satu bahan alami yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk antibakteri untuk mengatasi jerawat yang dibebkankan bakteri yaitu daun kelor. Daun kelor dapat dibuat dalam sediaan gel karena memiliki keuntungan lebih sejuk, serta cepat menguap sehingga dapat membantu jerawat cepat mengering. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui potensi potensi daun kelor yang dapat digunakan sebagai gel antibakteri untuk mengatasi jerawat yang lebih aman untuk kulit karena berbahan dasar alami. Adapun metode yanag digunakan yaitu dengan studi Pustaka yang diperoleh secara online melalui Google Scholar dan Pubmed yang dipublikasi pada rentang tahun 2017-2022. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu daun kelor berpotensi digunakan sebagai gel anti jerawat dikarenakan daun kelor memiliki senyawa aktif yang mampu menghambat produksi metabolit toksin serta dapat menghambat asam lemak pada bakteri penyebab jerawat. Simpulan yang diperoleh yaitu ekstrak daun kelor berpotensi sebagai gel anti jerawat karena mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes, karena memiliki kandungan kuersetin yang berperan sebagai antibakteri. Dengan demikian, diharapkan kedepannya ekstrak daun kelor dapat berpotensi sebagai antibakteri penyebab jerawat pada sediaan gel antijerawat.
Automated Cold, Compression, and Heat Gloves for Arthritis: A Proposal for Combination Therapy
Authors: Morcos Maya , Golrokhian-Sani Amir-Ali
Published: June 2023

Compression, heat, and cold therapy are commonly recommended for arthritis at-home pain relief. A combination of all three therapies would be beneficial to provide ease of use and autonomy for patients. A new proposed pain-relief solution involves gloves that combine compression, heat, and cold. These gloves would provide patients with an efficient and convenient pain relief method inside or outside the house. Specifically, they would provide compression and heat settings that can automatically turn off after a set time. With the help of a clinician programmer, daily cold therapy time can be scheduled for long-term treatment. This technology may initially be limited by its cost and accessibility, but those issues should recede with further developments.
PERSEPSI PENGGUNA TRANSPORTASI UMUM DI JABODETABEK TERHADAP INTEGRASI TARIF PT JAKLINGKO INDONESIA
Authors: Forino Bryant Daniel , Putranto Leksmono Suryo
Published: June 2023

Public transportation in Jakarta has actually been around for a long time. However, its use is considered ineffective, because trafic jams are still frequent. This is due to the low number of uses public transportation, especially in the Greater Jakarta area. Various solutions are presented to increase public interest in using public transportation and also to support existing public transportation. One of them is tariff integration or fare integration. This study aims to determine the perception of public transport users on the tariff integration policy carried out by PT JakLingko Indonesia. Data was collected by collecting online questionnaires from 150 respondents who are users of public transportation in Greater Jakarta. With this tariff integration, it is hoped that it will be easier for people to use public transportation, all tariffs are integrated and all people can still reach it. Public transportation users can also increase so as to reduce congestion that has occurred so far. The analytical method used is ordinal regression and one sample T-test. The results of data analysis show that all of the respondent agree on the tariff integration policy that will be carried out by PT JakLingko Indonesia.
 
Abstrak
Transportasi umum di Jabodetabek sebenarnya sudah hadir sejak lama. Namun penggunaannya dinilai belum efektif, karena masih saja sering terjadi kemacetan. Hal itu disebabkan karena masih rendahnya angka penggunaan transportasi umum khususnya di daerah Jabodetabek. Berbagai solusi dihadirkan untuk meningkatkan minat masyarakat dalam menggunakan transportasi umum dan juga semakin menunjang transportasi umum yang sudah ada. Salah satunya adalah integrasi secara tarif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pengguna angkutan umum terhadap kebijakan integrasi tarif yang dilakukan PT JakLingko Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan kuesioner daring dari 150 responden yang merupakan pengguna angkutan umum di Jabodetabek. Dengan adanya integrasi tarif ini, diharapkan masyarakat semakin dipermudah dalam menggunakan transportasi umum karena semua tarifnya serba terintegrasi dan semua kalangan tetap bisa menjangkaunya. Pengguna transportasi umum juga bisa semakin bertambah sehingga bisa mengurangi kemacetan yang terjadi selama ini. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi ordinal dan uji sebuah mean terhadap nilai tertentu. Hasil dari analisis data yang dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa semua responden setuju dengan adanya kebijakan integrasi tarif yang dilakukan oleh PT JakLingko Indonesia.