bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inspección mecánico-visual de ampolletas farmacéuticas de vidrio mediante el uso de visión artificial y robótica
Authors: Garcia-Gutierez Felipe De Jesús , Rojas-Olmedo Israel Alejandro , Baron- Guadarrama Alma , Sanchez-Mancilla Luis Fernando
Published: April 2021

One of the problems currently faced by the pharmaceutical industry in an automatic process, is to ensure that by means of a single traditional inspection system, the characteristics of the glass ampules are evaluated with respect to their appearance in the finish and the color. In addition to being free of defects such as cracks, roughness, excess material and burrs in the finished product. In the present work, a prototype of automatic artificial vision was developed, reliable and safe for the mechanical-visual inspection, ordering and packaging of ampoules in the pharmaceutical industry. The elements that make up the system are: a robot of the brand Mitsubishi RV-2FB-D, the controller CR-750D, a camera COGNEX model ISM 1100-C11, a conveyor belt, a direct current (DC) motor and a vacuum suction cups, the latter responsible for taking the ampule. The results obtained in the project allowed to validate the use of artificial vision to visually and visually verify amber-colored ampoules in an automated process, as well as to validate the ordering of ampoules in the same position inside their packaging.
Estimación de la ubicación relativa de una cámara utilizando un sistema de visión monocular
Authors: Martínez-Díaz Saúl
Published: April 2021

Objective: Estimate the location of a camera with respect to objects in the real world, using monocular vision. Methodology: In this paper we introduce a method to calculate the relative location of the camera with respect to a group of points located in the three-dimensional space. The method requires only three fixed reference points of which the real distance between each pair of points must be known. With this information it is possible to estimate the relative location of the camera when it is moved, using successive images that contain the same points. Contribution: In recent years, processing power of computers has grown considerably and, with this, the interest of the scientific community in visual odometry has also increased. For this purpose, in many cases, it is convenient to use a single camera (monocular system). Unfortunately, a monocular system allows to estimate the location of the camera with respect to some object in the real world only up to a scale factor. The main contribution of this work is the estimation of the location of the camera in real world coordinates with respect to a reference object.
Sistema de riego inteligente para el cultivo del nogal
Authors: Esparza-Delgado María Del Carmen , Perez-Ortega Eva Claudia , Chavira-Alvarez Alberto
Published: April 2021

Agriculture is the activity that demands a greater amount of fresh water, according to the national water Commission, the 82.9% of the extracted water is of agricultural use and a great part of this is lost in the process of irrigation have inefficient systems, above irrigate, by evaporation or filtration. This article shows the design of an intelligent in real time to determine the right time irrigation system and quantity of water supplied, considering as indicators the conditions of climate, soil and water of the walnut tree requirements, the system integrates soil, weather conditions, moisture balance automatically adjusts irrigation doses and times of application to make efficient use of water and improve the response of the crop which translates into saving the vital liquid and energy allowing to ensure the sustainability and profitability of irrigation practices. As a result, the use of technology has improved the irrigation system. Convenience, savings, and production increases are some of the benefits of the technology, which has advanced and entering all sectors and the field is no exception.
Sistema Experto para la Rotación de Cultivos en un Invernadero
Authors: Rafael-Perez Eva , Morales-Hernandez Maricela , Reyes-Morales Idalia Sarai , Navarrete-Infante Néstor Manuel
Published: April 2021

The production of greenhouse crops is one of the most modern techniques currently used in agricultural production. Crop rotation is an agricultural practice to increase the productivity of the land and optimize the use of resources by alternating different types of crops in the same soil. The project called "Expert System for the rotation of crops in a greenhouse" was developed with the aim of making the decision of the type of suitable crop to be planted in the "San Sebastian" greenhouse. Since the risk of production loss is considerably reduced , so that it helps the producer to know which is the suitable crop to sow according to the experience of an agricultural expert; using physical sensors, the registration of ambient and humidity temperatures is obtained in real time; the software was developed by the prototype model.
Libro interactivo para la enseñanza de la lengua Mazateca de Huautla de Jiménez, Oaxaca
Authors: Armas-García Eduardo , Sabino-Moxo Beatriz Adriana
Published: April 2021

Native languages are part of the cultural heritage of humanity, for this reason it is important to rescue and conserve them. This paper presents the design and implementation of an interactive book using augmented reality, which contains text in Spanish and in the Mazatec language variant of Huautla de Jiménez, Oaxaca; This material isused by teachers of the bilingual elementary school Ing. Jorge L. Tamayo, who provided feedback to developit, the topics that are included makere ference to the family and their activities in the community, food and animals. The development of this resource was made with Vuforia and Unity 3D and the UCD methodology, for its operation the user puts the camera of his mobile device on the images of the book, the application detects and identifies the marker and displays 3D objects and reproduces the audio of the pronunciation in Mazatec of the text related to the image. For the tests, two usability evaluations were conducted. The tests reported a 100% effectiveness, a 9.5 acceptance, there was an average of 5 seconds ahead of the estimated time for the completion of tasks.
Composing Composers: Design Instruction for Student Empowerment
Authors:   Tulane University, Smith Benjamin J.
Published: April 2021

This paper develops topics on architectural instruction in three ways: (1) analysis of authenticity in the design studio, (2) evaluation of high- and low-level intentions, and (3) proposing an advanced studio developing design sensibility. Design education balances technique and sensibility. Students need skills to communicate their work effectively. They also need freedom to be creative with their ideas. Learning self-reliance empowers students’ connection to discourse. Methods for design instruction need to be robust enough to accommodate alternative approaches for production.
Hydrophobic Paper Architecture: Studies in the Sustainability of Impermanent Structures
Authors:   Iowa State University, Doyle Shelby , Forehand Leslie ,   Iowa State University
Published: April 2021

“The problem with a tent is that when you use it you throw it away, so it’s money that melts.”—Alejandro Aravena The social project of architecture has long been fascinated with emergency and refugee housing as a primary unit of architectural and urban development. For decades, architects have proposed alternatives to the United Nations’ blue tent cities that are the principal image associated with humanitarian aid and its resulting urbanism. During the 2016 Venice Biennale Reporting from the Front, curator Alejandro Aravena challenges architects to reconsider the discipline’s relationship to society’s most urgent challenges. The ongoing European refugee crisis is one such ‘Front’and this research examines the viability of an alternative to the polyvinylchloride (PVC) tarp as the default condition of emergency and refugee housing. The authors propose that waterproof paper surfaces and members, treated with a proprietary nano-coating can perform as well as traditional materials, but with reduced environmental impact and improved user comfort. A collaboration between researchers in Material Science and Architecture combines ongoing scientific research with digital design tools and methods. Following is a brief history of building with paper, an introduction to hydrophobic nano-coatings, and several fabricated prototypes. This project expands upon initial applications from the Tokyo Institute of Technology (2012) where researchers successfully prepared paper surfaces with a nano-particle coating, repelling water and maintaining structural integrity.
Prótesis Robóticas y Pieles Dinámicas: Programación Visual Y Código Abierto Como Integración Contextual De Sistemas Industriales Cerrados
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Giraldi Sebastián , Chiarella Mauro ,   CONICET-Universidad Nacional del Litoral, García Alvarado Rodrigo ,   Universidad del BIO-BIO, Gatica Braulio ,   Universidad del BIO-BIO
Published: April 2021

To the aim of providing comprehensive architectural response targeted to programming changing occupation of buildings, based on the periodical behavior but also free control of users to combine the analysis of the existing building with a device interface mode applied to dynamic industrialized lattices. This experience of contextual adaptation evidence the maker culture, as a strategy of localization of the global.
MOOC MONETIZATION CHANGES AND COMPLETION RATES: ARE LEARNERS FROM COUNTRIES OF DIFFERENT DEVELOPMENT STATUS EQUALLY AFFECTED?
Authors: Karp Gershon Sa'ar , Ruipérez-Valiente José A. , Alexandron Giora
Published: April 2021

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) offer online courses at low cost for anyone with an internet access. At its early days, the MOOC movement raised the flag of democratizing education, but soon enough, this utopian idea collided with the need to find sustainable business models. Moving from open access to a new financially sustainable certification and monetization policy in December 2015 we aim at this change-point and observe the completion rates before and after this monetary change. In this study we investigate the impact of the change on learners from countries of different development status. Our findings suggest that this change has lowered the completion rates among learners from developing countries, increasing gaps that already existed between global learners from countries of low and high development status. This suggests that more inclusive monetization policies may help MOOCs benefits to spread more equally among global learners.
Effects from correction of speed of sound in transmit and receive beamforming using focus beam
Authors: Nagaoka Ryo , Yoshizawa Shin , Umemura Shin-ichiro , Hasegawa Hideyuki
Published: April 2021

In this study, focusing methods were investigated for generation of an ultrasonic beam with a uniform lateral width across the axial imaging field of view through numerical simulation using Field II. Also, the influence of the mismatch between the speed of sound (SoS) assumed in beamforming process and actual one was evaluated by wire and cyst phantom experiments. In the simulation, conventional, hybrid, and non-cylindrical focusing methods were evaluated based on the evaluation metrics, i.e. depth of field and lateral beam width. For the three focusing methods, the proper imaging parameters were determined based on the simulation results. In the phantom experiments, the lateral resolution was improved by correcting the SoS in receive beamforming. Additionally, the correction of the SoS in transmission focusing improved the uniformity of beam width and image contrast.
Verification of the influence of liver microstructure on the evaluation of shear wave velocity
Authors: Ito Daiki , Oguri Takuma , Kamiyama Naohisa , Hirata Shinnosuke , Yoshida Kenji , Yamaguchi Tadashi
Published: April 2021

Previous studies have shown that evaluation results of shear wave elastography were unstable due to factors such as liver structure and complexity of physical properties. The present study attempts to verify the influence of liver microstructure (fat droplets and fibrous tissue) on the shear wave and shear wave velocity (SWV) evaluation using a shear wave propagation simulation by the elastic finite-difference time-domain method. It was found that disruption of the shear wave causes variations in the SWV of the liver around fat droplets, and the SWV of the fibrous tissue depends on the shear wave propagation direction and the tissue shape. In a nonalcoholic steatohepatitis liver, which contains fat and fiber, the influences of these two tissues are synergistically reflected in the SWV evaluation.
Lateral ellipsometry resolution for imaging ellipsometry measurement
Authors: Jin Lianhua , Kondoh Eiichi , Iizuka Yuki , Otake Motoyuki , Gelloz Bernard
Published: April 2021

As an approach to integrate both single-point measurement ellipsometry and optical microscopy, imaging ellipsometry possesses the capability of measurement of distributions of optical constants and/or thickness of sample surfaces. Considering the exact distinguishment of neighboring surfaces from imaging ellipsometry measurement, in this note, we propose to use a new criterion for the lateral ellipsometry resolution: about 2.23 fold of the Abbe diffraction limit for a microscope. This criterion will be helpful for the estimation of the applicability of an imaging ellipsometer into the evaluation of micro-patterned surfaces.
A STUDY OF POST OPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS OF THYROID SURGERY AND THEIR MANAGEMENT
Authors: Kumar Reddy P.Chaitanya , Babu K Vijay
Published: April 2021

Background: Thyroid swelling is one of the most common complaint of patients presenting to the surgery
OPD. Depending on the diagnosis, while some of the patients are started on medical treatment, some
patients undergo surgical treatment. The type of surgery performed varies depending on the diagnosis. While post operative
complications are rare in the hands of experienced surgeons, they may cause considerable morbidity if the occur. However, most
of the complications are manageable.
Aim: To study the post operative complications of thyroid surgeries and their management.
Material and Method: The study material consisted of 100 patients with thyroid swelling who underwent elective thyroidectomy
at Department of General Surgery in Narayana General Hospital attached to Narayana Medical College, Nellore.
Results: In this study post operative hypocalcaemia, temporary recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis and airway obstruction
were noticed and they were successfully managed.
OUTCOME ANALYSIS IN LOWER LIMB POST TRAUMATIC AMPUTATIONS- A FOLLOW UP STUD
Authors: kumar Ranjan Vineet , pawar Om Prakash
Published: April 2021

Introduction- Amputation surgery can be change life. Its surgery used to control pain and disease
process in the affected limb. Amputation is the most common obtain disorder. Up to age of 55 years,
trauma and malignancy remains the great causes of amputation. Amputations following trauma declining in developed
countries. Lower extremity amputation (LEA) cause serious physical disability and it is intuitive that adjustment to the
conditions of amputation is impulsive to psychological distress. Material and methods- All trauma patients with zero delay
were resuscitated under ATLS protocol. Patient vitals which involve pulse, blood pressure, respiratory rate and oxygen
saturation are recorded and two large-bore cannulae are inserted and venous sample for blood grouping and typing, cross
match, complete blood count, and viral markers Hbsag, HIV, HCV were sent. Primary survey includes assessment of Airway,
Breathing and ventilation, Circulation with Hemorrhage control, Exposure Result and analysis-Quality of life measured by
SF12 score revealed signicant lowering of physical component score (PCS) of below knee amputees (43.84) compared to that
of above knees (38.47) amputees. Mental component score (MCS) revealed a lower score of above knee amputees (39.43)
compared to that of above knee amputees Conclusion- below knee amputees had better quality of life and successful
rehabilitation of an amputee on a prosthesis depends on stump quality, maintaining ideal stump length is not much important
in rehabilitation of an amputee.
PERFORMING PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTS IN COVID-19 PANDEMI
Authors: Goel Nitin , Sonal Sonal , Kumar Raj
Published: April 2021

COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected the various diagnostic modalities. Pulmonary function tests
(PFT) is an important investigation for diagnosis and follow up of pulmonary diseases. Performance of
PFTs leads to aerosol generation. Hence, it predisposes all involved personnel like PFT technician and pulmonary physician
including the patient at risk of COVID-19 infection. So, the current pandemic has lead to curtailing of PFTs. But this being an
essential modality for pulmonary disease diagnosis and management, we gradually need to recommence the PFTs. In the
present commentary we discuss various measures and precautions to be undertaken while performing PFTs in the current
pandemic scenario
A Stylistic Analysis of Bisson’s Bears Discover Fire
Authors: Jaafar Eman Adil
Published: April 2021

This paper aims at analyzing Terry Bisson’s short story Bears Discover Fire stylistically by following both Gerard Genette’s theory of narratology (1980) and Short and Leech (1981) strategy for analyzing fictional works. Also trying to examine to what extent these models are applicable in analyzing the selected story. Stylistic analysis procedures help the readers/researchers to identify specific linguistic features in order to support literary interpretation and appreciation of literary texts. Style in fiction concentrates not on what is written, but on how a text is written. Each writer has his own style and techniques which distinguish him from other writers
Tanggapan Siswi Memakai Busana Jilbab di Sekolah Hubungannya dengan Motivasi Mereka Memakai Jilbab Sehari-Hari
Authors: Lailasari Ita
Published: April 2021

Islam merupakan agama mayoritas dianut oleh penduduk negara Indonesia. Umat islam bebas melakukan dan melaksanakan setiap tuntutan ajaran agama islam. Salah satu ajaran islam adalah memerintahkan agar umatnya menutup aurat. Dari hasil studi pendahuluan nampak gejala disatu pihak ketentuan memakai busana jilbab setiap hari ke sekolah dan memberi tauladan pada siswa dalam hal memakai jilbab dalam aktivitas sehari-hari tersebut akan ditanggapi oleh siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tanggapan siswi tentang memakai busana jilbab ke sekolah, motivasi siswi untuk memakai jilbab sehari-hari, dan tanggapan siswa memakai busana jilbab ke sekolah hubungannya dengan motivasi mereka untuk memakai jilbab dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini memakai metode deskriptif, karena metode ini dianggap sesuai untuk menggali atau mengungkap serta menganalisis fenomena yang terjadi pada saat sekarang. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 42 orang siswi, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, penyebaran angket dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis parsial dan korelasioner. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa realitas yang terjadi adalah tanggapan siswi tentang memakai busana jilbab ke sekolah hubungannya dengan motivasi mereka memakai jilbab sehari-hari, termasuk dalam kategori baik karena beda dalam 3,6 – 4,5, serta realitas perilaku siswi dilihat dari motivasi mereka memakai busana jilbab sehari-hari termasuk kategori baik karena berada dalam interval 3,6 – 4,5 dan korelasinya variabel X dengan variabel Y dan nilai koefesien/korelasi yang didapat sebesar 0,34. ini menunjukkan hubungan sedang/cukup, dan derajat pengaruh variabel Y sebesar 9%, artinya masih ada 91% lagi motivasi siswi untuk memakai jilbab sehari-hari.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan PT. RN Periode 2013-2017
Authors: Nendi Ikhsan
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis rasio keuangan terhadap kinerja perusahaan PT. RN periode 2013-2017. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan PT. RN menggunakan rasio likuiditas berdasarkan rasio lancar (current ratio), rasio solvabilitas, rasio aktivitas berdasarkan rasio total asset turnover dan rasio profitabilitas dari tahun 2013-2017 untuk melihat adanya kenaikan atau penurunan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu dengan menganalisa laporan keuangan pada PT. RN yang didapat dari laporan tahunan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian dan perhitungan menunjukkan Rasio Likuiditas berdasarkan Rasio Lancar perusahaan dikatakan baik dengan rasio setiap tahun semakin meningkat. Rasio solvabilitas berdasarkan rasio total debt to equity dan total debt to total asset menunjukan hasil yang cukup baik. Rasio aktivitas berdasarkan total asset turn over kurang baik. Rasio profitabilitas berdasarkan rasio net profit margin, return on asset, dan return on equity mendapat hasil cukup baik. Penulis berharap perusahaan mampu mengendalikan beban operasi, perputaran piutang, perputaran aktiva dan terus mempertahankan kondisi penjualan dengan piutang yang rendah agar kinerja keuangan perusahaan dapat meningkat di masa mendatang.
Enhanced Dragonfly Algorithm based K-Medoid Clustering Model for VANET
Authors: Chen Joy Iong-Zong , P Hengjinda
Published: April 2021

A VANET or vehicular Ad Hoc Network is known for its fast topology transition and node mobility, contributing to its attributes as an ad hoc network. The aspect of gathering the nodes, making this system extremely vigorous is known as clustering. However, in certain cases, it is not possible to keep track of the nodes which will results in network issues due to energy insufficiency during execution. Hence this will lead to primary energy management problems faced during the routing protocol which take into consideration the node lifetime. To address this discrepancy, we have proposed a novel optimization technique based on clustering. It has been observed that the proposed methodology will further improve the effectiveness of V2V communication. In this paper, clustering of the vehicle nodes is done using K-Medoid clustering model and are then used to improve energy efficiency. A metaheuristic algorithm is used to establish an energy efficient communication methodology. Based on the simulation analysis performed, it is seen that this methodology requires lesser execution time and improves the nodes’ energy efficiency.
DIGITAL AGE/INFORMATION SOCIETY: CHALLENGES FOR PEDAGOGY
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical Universytet, Kolomiiets Olena , Bondarenko Anna ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical Universytet, Holovata Oksana ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical Universytet
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the challenges facing the theory and practice of modern pedagogy in connection with the avalanche-like dynamics of the processes of «informatization»: first, the development of modern youth so-called «clip thinking»; second, the spread of extreme forms of «clip thinking» in the form of «digital dementia», «information pseudo dementia»; third, the need to take swift and radical measures to adapt educational programs focused mainly on verbal and logical thinking to the realities of informatization of society; fourth, the issue of introduction of «techno-pedagogical» models that ensure the effective use of virtual-technological educational space into the practice of modern national education has become acute. It was concluded that teachers should be trained to combine the natural fascination of young people with new technologies with effective teaching and a clear vision of the strategic goals of modern education. The growing awareness of the need for systemic change should ensure the effective, balanced implementation of integrated models of ICT adoption, tested in advanced countries, in the domestic education system. These models – TPACK, M. Kerres model, SAMR – are defined as «techno-pedagogical», and are based on the cognitivist-constructivist approach and above all the methodology of programmed learning. The theory and technology of programmed learning involves the study of cognitive information by certain fragments is logically complete, convenient and accessible for holistic perception.
SPECIFIC SITUATUION MODELLING AIMED AT FUTURE SPECIALISTS’CRITICAL THINKING DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Flight Academy of National Aviation University, Omelianenko Nataliia , Omelianenko Svitlana ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University
Published: April 2021

The article deals with students’ critical thinking development using specific situation modelling. The method of critical situation analysis is based on the description of a specific problem situation that appears in specific professional activity and is given in a specific context. Specific situation analysis requires critical thinking development and at the same time favours the development of such thinking. The authors offered a complex of tasks for future specialists’ critical thinking development, the classification of which is carried out taking into account a heuristic method of information analysis. These are the tasks on decomposition, on analogy, on alternative searching, on cause-and-effect relation analysis, the use of regulatory method analysis, aggregation method, paradox method, induction and deduction methods, specific question method, empathy method, «from opposite» method, association method, the method of alternative systems joining. The stages of work of specific situation method implementing for critical thinking development during studying in self-reflexiveness style have been defined. The work in the process of specific situation analysis is offered to be done in the group interaction. Dialogue form thinking development of every partner, reflexive thinking mechanism development occurs in the process of mutual education. The sequence of work on specific situation analysis for critical thinking development provides development in students’ mental performance activity as transition from actions that are stimulated by teacher’s tasks to independent statement of a question, from actions connected with known ways and methods choice to independent search of problem solving and further more – to the development of the skill to see the problems independently and to study them. Specific situation complex implementation has shown that higher education students are aware of their role in workmanship, that doing such tasks allows: to see professional activity problems in different ways and to get them ready to act in non-standard situations in practical activity; to develop thought based on personal experience, to think further, to analyze jointly as for the professional problem solving method.
USING THE EXPERIENCE OF TRAINING THE BRITISH TEACHERS OF HIGH SCHOOL IN UKRAINE
Authors:   International Humanitarian University, Starostina Oksana
Published: April 2021

The article considers the recommendations for the domestic system of advanced training of scientific and pedagogical staff of higher educational institutions on the basis of the British experience. It is noted that it is appropriate for the domestic system of professional development of scientific and pedagogical staff to use the ideas of corporate education and network approach, which will allow teachers to better adapt to new requirements due to socio-economic changes, timely update and improve their professional knowledge. There is also a need for systematic monitoring of the problems and needs of teachers in order to respond quickly and develop current and modern programs and training courses. It is stated that to improve the efficiency of coordination of work on professional development of scientific and pedagogical staff it is necessary to organize such activities in different departments of the university, which will build an effective individual route of professional growth of teacher from assistant to professor at different levels and in different areas. It is concluded that in order to ensure that the content of the programs meets the needs of students of advanced training courses, it is necessary to significantly improve the feedback between teachers who improve their skills and course developers, including through the Internet and other modern technologies. It is also noted that in order to organize the process of professional development, relevant to each teacher, it is necessary to develop special programs that would take into account the interests and needs of each such teacher. In turn, to optimize the methods and forms of professional development of university teachers it is necessary to use an orderly system of interaction between the moderator and students of the course, the use of e-interactive learning in combination with traditional methods in accordance with the program of advanced training. The active involvement of teachers of domestic universities in the process of professional development will also be facilitated by constructive changes in determining their workload and in the material stimulation of professional activity.
TECHNIQUES OF A FAIRY TALE LEARNING AT THE LESSONS OF LITERARY READING IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Fedotova Svitlana
Published: April 2021

A fairy tale is a piece of folk work (or literary/ author’s fairy tale) with the elements of fantasy, which has its own peculiarities of reading. The formation of the primary school pupils’ expressive reading skills at the lessons of literary reading is a complex process. Contemporary methodologists have introduced a system of methodological techniques of learning a fairy tale, taking into account its genre peculiarities. In the process of work at a fairy tale the «Grandmother-narrator» /picture № 2/ technique is being realized: at the lesson the text of a fairy tale is being expressively read by a teacher, some fragments are being read by the pupils, preserving the peculiarities of folk performing manner. The peculiarities of a fairy tale structure: the presence of the beginning, main part, ending, triple repetitions is caused by the usage of the technique («I, II, III bricks») in picture № 3). Permanent epithets, emotional and evaluative words create the unique atmosphere of magic in fairy tales. While listening to or reading the fairy tales pupils figure out and use these lexical units in order to characterize fairy heroes, this way realizing the technique in picture № 6. Working at characteristics of positive and negative heroes an important role is given to: «pupils’ questions to the text» (What? Who? Where?); «tricky questions» – a technique in picture № 4). In order to express their attitude to the fairy characters the pupils select «tooltips» (picture № 8). A fairy tale has a didactic nature. The characters are punished for being evil and rewarded for the kindness in it. In some fairy tales the moral is formulated, in others the moral of the tale is not formulated. In such case the technique «Make a note of that» /picture № 7/: it is suggested to the pupils either to formulate the tale’s idea by themselves, or to choose the second corresponding name of the fairy tale from the list of some proverbs. There are some elements of fantasy in the structure of a fairy tale. One of the techniques in the process of work at a fairy tale is the pupils’ looking for the elements of fantasy, a teacher’s talk about the fact that the main spell is a human being’s kind heart will also be appropriate here. Working with a book exhibition will help the pupils to differentiate a folk and a literary tale, to understand in what respect they differ, what groups they are divided into /the technique in picture № 1/. In the process of work at the fairy tale an efficient technique will be a lesson of creativity «Making up a fairy tale independently». Such lesson will help the pupils to notice the peculiarities of a fairy tale plotting best.
MOTIVATION OF FUTURE GEOGRAPHY TEACHERS TO LEARNING ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Rivne State University of Humanities, Voitovych Oksana
Published: April 2021

The article presents a research of motives for choosing a profession and motives for educational activities of future teachers of geography. An anonymous survey was conducted among second- and fourth-year students majoring in Secondary Education (Geography) to determine the motives for choosing a profession. Summary data indicate, that the choice of profession of students was influenced by social motives, which are based on the importance of the graduate to get a higher education and preferably at the expense of the state. Fourth-year students have a positive inner motive, which is based on the fact that they like the profession and they made the right choice. In the structure of motives of the educational activities of second-year students prevail external factors, which are determined by the desire to receive positive grades for exams and as a result have a diploma of higher education. Fourth- year students note the importance of obtaining in-depth professional knowledge and the opportunity to become a highly qualified specialist, characterized by intrinsic motivation to study. Increasing students' motivation for learning activities is possible with taking into account the following factors: introduction of innovative teaching methods in the educational process of training future teachers of geography, which stimulate students' cognitive activity and ensure the application of theoretical knowledge in specific practical situations; ensuring the right to academic mobility by involving students in research, international internships, etc.; formation of interest in future professional activity through the use of various forms of education; activation of independent work of students during the implementation of research tasks that are closely related to future professional activities; conducting a systematic survey among students on the quality of education, taking into account student suggestions for improving the educational process; involvement of students in scientific circles, preparation of publications for participation in domestic and foreign conferences; conducting regular meetings with teachers-practitioners, teachers-innovators to increase the status of the chosen profession and understanding its tasks; conducting psychological trainings on the ability to restore their psycho-emotional state, control emotions, be tolerant, prevent conflict situations.
TRANSFORMATIONAL PROCESSES IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN UKRAINE (90-S OF THE XX century)
Authors:   Communal «Zhovtovodsk Professional Pedagogical College» of the Dnipropetrovsk Regional Council, Rudchyk Olha
Published: April 2021

In the article the author reveals the dominant trends in the development of the higher education system in Ukraine during the 90s of the XX century: deideologization and demilitarization in the conditions of partial deindustrialization of the country, transition from elite to mass higher education, humanization of the educational process and humanization of the professional training structure, the emergence of the private sector and diversification of funding sources. In the article the author reveals the dominant trends in the development of the higher education system in Ukraine during the 90s of the XX century: deideologization and demilitarization in the conditions of partial deindustrialization of the country, transition from elite to mass higher education, humanization of the educational process and humanization of the professional training structure, the emergence of the private sector and diversification of funding sources.
REFORMING HIGHER EDUCATION IN UKRAINE: TRENDS AND STRATEGIES
Authors:   Lesja Ukrainka Volyn National University, Prima Raisa , Prima Dmytro ,   Lesja Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes some general trends and outlines strategic benchmarks of the domestic dimension for reforming the educational sphere. In the context of modern theoretical paradigms, globalization, innovation, quality of education as trends that actualize and cause reform educational processes in Ukraine are distinguished. Globalization poses a challenge for education in general and for national educational systems, in particular, a number of problems that require a speedy response both at the state level and at the level of civil society institutions. The answer to them should be the leitmutif of further reform of the domestic educational sector, where the key position is not the unification of higher education, but wide access to the diversity of educational, scientific and cultural achievements of other countries, a deep combination of educational and scientific activities. We are talking about a new philosophy of education and science, learning and education, new approaches, goals and priorities, that is, a new paradigm for the development of higher school. In terms of innovation, the education system must change the paradigm of building and functioning, steadily moving into a river ahead of education, when scientific knowledge, changing its orientation from technogenic and economic to humanistic and environmental, outpaces the transformative activities of people. The quality of education is seen as a significant step towards European integration, because, first of all, promoting European cooperation in ensuring the quality of education is a requirement of the Bologna process; secondly, quality assurance of education is one of the leading conditions that promotes mobility, connectivity and attractiveness of the higher education system of any country, the main component of the prestige of higher education institutions; thirdly, the main responsibility for quality assurance lies with the institution of higher education in accordance with the principle of institutional autonomy.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR CRITICAL THINKING DEVELOPMENT OF A STUDENT-PHILOLOGIST IN THE PROCESS OF LITERARY EDUCATION
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Fока Mariia
Published: April 2021

One of the priority educational tasks of both secondary and higher school is the critical thinking development. In the concept of «New Ukrainian School», critical thinking is one of the basic skills of the student, and the law «On Higher Education» defines the ability to think freely and self-organize in modern conditions, which is, in other words, the ability to think critically. In this way, the appropriate orientation of modern education in Ukraine raises the question of technologies for the critical thinking development. The article considers the technologies for critical thinking development of a student-philologist in the process of literary education. In the pedagogical perspective, critical thinking is understood as the ability, in particular, to analyze, compare, evaluate, identify problems, make hypotheses, justify decisions, and so on. All these skills are organically activated in the analysis of a literary work, and its correct course develops criticality as effectively as possible. Traditionally, there are three stages of critical thinking technology, such as a challenge stage, where it is important to arouse students’ interest in the problem; comprehension, where students’ activities are organized in such a way that they explore, comprehend, and actively work; and reflection, when students summarize the importance and functionality of acquired knowledge. The author gives examples of analysis of a literary work that forms criticality, taking into account the stages of challenge, comprehension, and reflection. The stages of critical thinking technology are determined on the example of the analysis of J. D. Salinger’s story «Pretty Mouth and Green My Eyes» and the passage «To Be or Not to Be» from Shakespeare’s tragedy «Hamlet». The study does not cover all the theoretical and practical aspects of the problem of technologies for the critical thinking development, which are the prospects for further exploration. According to the tasks of higher education, the formation of critical thinking of a student of philology should become one of the priority tasks. In the process of literary teaching, critical thinking is effectively developed during the analysis of a work of art, the well-thought-out course of which is able to maximize the ability to analyze, compare, evaluate, identify problems, hypothesize, justify decisions and more. The study does not cover all the theoretical and practical aspects of the problem of technologies for the development of critical thinking, which are the prospects for further exploration.
MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONG SCHOOL GOING ADOLESCENTS IN INDIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ainamlin Dkhar  , Grace Lalhlupuii Sailo
Published: April 2021

School going adolescents are in a transition period that bridges childhood and adulthood, during which major physical, cognitive, and psychological changes occur. Today’s youngadolescents deal with issues related to suicide; and many other social, emotional, physical and psychological issues. These internal stresses and social expectations lead to moments of ambiguity, self-doubts and disappointment in the adolescents. It is in these situations that the young person takes risks and involves in risk taking behaviors. The present review is focused on mental health problems of school going adolescents in India based on pertinent studies from different online search engines, journals and articles of the past years.The reviews illustrationthe high and increasing prevalence of Mental Health problems among school going adolescents and the need for school based Mental Health services in every school in the country.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR LEGAL EXPERTISE OF SOCIOECONOMIC SYSTEMS AND THEIR ANALYSIS
Authors:   Bachelor's Degree, Faculty of Law, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, KAFANOV S. S.
Published: April 2021

Socio-economic and related organizational and managerial impacts are a complex multi-level mechanism. Due to the fact that there are a great many of them, the tasks of analysis and quality assessment are becoming increasingly important for the legal support of business activities. And there is a need to develop different methods for evaluating the results. Despite the accumulated methodological and practical experience in this area, there is no generally accepted universal approach to the assessment of socio-economic systems. The relevance of this study is to show the possibility of not only economic, but also legal assessment of these phenomena and processes.
MODERN TRENDS FOR ASSESSING THE MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Economic Security Sector of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, KARAVAEVA I. V. , IVANOV E. A. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Leading Researcher, Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, LEV M. Yu. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor, Member of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Leading Researcher, Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2021

The paper considers the issues of adjusting the target and maximum permissible (critical) indicators of the state of economic security of Russia, taking into account the current legislative documents of the Russian Federation and the European Union, additions to the parameters and criteria of economic security proposed in the decrees and messages of the President of the Russian Federation. The article examines the main financial and economic indicators of Russia in comparison with indicators of economic security parameters and thresholds for 10 years. For the first time, an analysis of the monitoring and assessment of the state of economic security conducted by the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia is being carried out.
PRIORITY DIRECTIONS IN FORECASTING THE FUEL AND ENERGY BALANCE, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Management in the Sectors of the Fuel and Energy Complex, Tyumen Industrial University, Tyumen, Russia, ZUBAREV A. A. , SOKOLOV Yа. V. ,   Postgraduate Student, Department of Management in the Sectors of the Fuel and Energy Complex, Tyumen Industrial University, Tyumen, Russia
Published: April 2021

The scientific article is devoted to a research analysis of the main priority directions in forecasting the fuel and energy balance of the Russian Federation in the context of the rapid development of alternative energy sources. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the fuel and energy balance of our country must take into account the real situation of providing fuel and energy resources. Since today there is a rapid development of renewable energy sources, it is advisable to assume their further influence on the formation of the fuel and energy balance. Accordingly, within the framework of the article, the main issues and directions of forecasting the fuel and energy balance of the Russian Federation are considered, taking into account the development of AES.
WAYS OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA – ALANIA IN THE PERIOD OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Graduate student, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, BIDAROV B. S. , AGUZAROVA L. A. ,   Doctor of Economics, Head of the Department of Accounting and Taxation, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: April 2021

The article highlights the promising ways of transformation of the transport and logistics system of the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania with the aim of integration into international transport corridors. The article consistently describes the stages of formation of a modern transport and logistics regional hub in the territory of the Republic North Osetia – Alania.
HEDGING FINANCIAL RISKS OF DOMESTIC INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES ON NATIONAL EXCHANGES
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, YURCHENKO V. E.
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the financial risks of industrial companies, which can be managed using derivative financial instruments. Their separation from other risk factors inherent in the economic activity of non-financial organizations has been substantiated. Approaches for assessing stock exchanges and their tools are proposed in the context of constructing the most cost-effective hedging strategies for the above risks. Criteria were formulated and substantiated to be met by the indicated exchanges and circulating derivatives for their more active use by the management of non-financial companies.
USING THE EXPERIENCE OF CHINA'S FREE ECONOMIC ZONES IN CREATING A FREE TRADE ZONE IN THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Political Economy, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, MELANINA M. V.
Published: April 2021

The article shows and analyzes the experience of creating and operating FEZs in China and their importance for the development of the country's foreign economic activity and maintaining domestic economic dynamics. The role of the PRC in the SCO activities is presented. The main factors influencing the possibility of developing a consolidated trade zone within the SCO are shown.