bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ И ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ ОВРАЖНО-БАЛОЧНОЙ СЕТИ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ОТКРЫТЫХ СПУТНИКОВЫХ СНИМКОВ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ГОРОДИЩЕНСКОГО РАЙОНА ВОЛГОГРАДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors:   Московский педагогический государственный университет, ЦВЕТКОВ И.Е.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается мониторинг овражно-балочной сети с на основе метода дистанционного зондирования Земли и применения геоинформационных систем на примере Городищенского района Волгоградской области. Были использованы исключительно открытые и бесплатные программы и материалы. В результате анализа архива спутниковых снимков были приведены показатели динамики распространения овражно-балочных систем, где овраги имеют широкое распространение и в силу развития агропромышленного комплекса представляют собой большую проблему, так как ограничивают площадь пахотных земель.
ВАРИАБЕЛЬНОСТЬ ЛИТОГЕННОЙ ОСНОВЫ КАК ФАКТОР ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЙ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИИ ЛАНДШАФТНОГО ЭКОТОНА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ АЛАТЫРСКОГО ЗАНДРА В НИЖЕГОРОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Authors:   Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского, 603950, г. Нижний Новгород, пр-т Гагарина, д.23, ЮНИНА В.П. , СИДОРЕНКО М.В. , ИСАЧЕНКОВА Т.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассмотрено влияние литогенной основы на пространственную дифференциацию ландшафтного экотона на примере территории Алатырского зандра на юге Нижегородской области. Установлено, что вариабельность литогенной основы, определяя специфику формирования ландшафтной структуры, играет роль фактора территориальной дифференциации Алатырского зандра. Проведенное исследование показало ценность Алатырского зандра как перспективной природоохранной и рекреационной территории.
КРУПНОМАСШТАБНОЕ ЛАНДШАФТНОЕ КАРТОГРАФИРОВАНИЕ БОЛОТ СРЕДНЕЙ СИБИРИ
Authors:   Московский Государственный Университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, АНДРЕЕВ Р.А.
Published: May 2024

Проведено крупномасштабное ландшафтное картографирование бугристых болот Средней Сибири на двух участках в окрестностях г. Игарка и пос. Тура (Красноярский край, Россия) с применением съёмки с беспилотного летательного аппарата (БПЛА). На примере изученных болот проанализирована ландшафтная структура бугристых торфяников и подсчитаны показатели ландшафтного разнообразия, проведён сравнительный анализ. На основе полученных данных выявлены факторы ландшафтной дифференциации, в том числе криогенные.
О ВКЛЮЧЕНИИ В РЕГИОНАЛЬНУЮ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКУЮ СЕТЬ ПРИРОДНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА В ОКРЕСТНОСТЯХ ПОСЕЛКА, ПЕРВОМАЙСКИЙ (РАКИТЯНСКИЙ РАЙОН БЕЛГОРОДСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ)
Authors:   Государственный природный заповедник «Белогорье», ГУСЕВ А.В. , ГУСЕВА Е.И. , САЕНКО В.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье изложены результаты флористических исследований территории Ракитянского района Белгородской области. Выявлен степной природный комплекс, имеющий высокое природоохранное, научное значения, характеризующийся произрастанием видов сосудистых растений, охраняемых на федеральном, региональном уровнях, требующих повышенных мер охраны - кандидатов на включение в Красную книгу, редких для флоры Белгородской области. В связи с природоохранной ценностью данное ландшафтное урочище может быть включено в число особо охраняемых природных территорий регионального значения.
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ПОДХОДА К ДЕЛУ ОХРАНЫ ПРИРОДЫ В ЗАПОВЕДНИКЕ «БРЯНСКИЙ ЛЕС» В КОНЦЕ XX, И В НАЧАЛЕ XXI ВЕКА
Authors:   Брянский государственный университет имени академика И. Г. Петровского, ДЕМИХОВ В.Т. , ФЕТИСОВ Д.С. , ЧУЧИН Д.И.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассмотрены ключевые моменты истории становления заповедника «Брянский лес», описаны наиболее значимые мотивы в его организации с поставленными задачами. Так же проанализированы основные направления деятельности и созданные региональные ООПТ. Рассмотрены особенности природоохранной деятельности, в том числе программы по восстановлению популяций зубра, бурого медведя и русской выхухоли.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЯ ВАЖСКО-СЕВЕРОДВИНСКОГО СРЕДНЕТАЕЖНОГО МЕЖДУРЕЧЬЯ НА ЛАНДШАФТНОМ УРОВНЕ
Authors:   Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, ЕМЕЛЬЯНОВА Л.Г. , ЛЕОНОВА Н.Б.
Published: May 2024

На основе долговременных исследований биоразнообразия в средней тайге южной части Архангельской области сопоставлены данные для двух контрастных ландшафтов: 1) сильно расчлененной структурной моренно-эрозионной равнины, сложенной пермскими мергелями, перекрытыми маломощным чехлом озерно-ледниковых и моренных отложений; 2) речных долин Кокшеньги и Устьи, сложенных мощными аллювиальными и озерно-ледниковыми отложениями. Оценено флористическое, фаунистическое и ценотическое разнообразие территории, показаны особенности распространения редких и находящихся у границы ареала видов растений и животных в пределах двух ландшафтов. Более высокие показатели биотического (флористического, фаунистического, фито - и зооценотического) разнообразия характерны для ландшафта моренно-эрозионной равнины. Выявлено, что при антропогенной трансформации лесного покрова происходит уменьшение числа типов лесов, близких к коренным, что компенсируется повышением разнообразия вторичных лесов. Для территории исследований установлено обитание 45 видов млекопитающих с преобладанием бореальных и широколесных видов. Показано, что более высокий уровень видового разнообразия млекопитающих моренно-эрозионной равнины по сравнению с ландшафтом долин крупных рек обусловлен преимущественно значительным антропогенным преобразованием этой территории, вызвавшим появление не свойственных ненарушенной средней тайге местообитаний и обеспечившим тем самым проникновение элементов фауны южного распространения.
АНАЛИЗ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ СООБЩЕСТВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ОКРЕСТНОСТЕЙ ГОРОДА ОШ (ОШСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КЫРГЫЗСТАН) НА ОСНОВЕ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ СПЕКТРАЛЬНЫХ ИНДЕКСОВ
Authors:   Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет, ПОЛИЩУК К.С.
Published: May 2024

В последние годы, в связи с хозяйственной деятельностью человека, ростом селитебных зон и изменением климата растет актуальность изучения динамики развития растительных сообществ на территориях подверженных риску деградации На основе космических снимков программы "Landsat" и использования спектральных индексов NDVI и MSAVI были получены тематические растры и проведен анализ динамики растительности в период с 1992 по 2022 года.
ОХРАНЯЕМЫЕ ВИДЫ ГРЫЗУНОВ В ЛАНДШАФТАХ ЛЕСОСТЕПНЫХ РЕГИОНОВ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ РОССИИ
Authors:   Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, РУМЯНЦЕВ В.Ю. , ЖИГАРЕВ И.В.
Published: May 2024

Лесостепь европейской России представлена тремя региональными биомами - Днепровско-Приволжским, Заволжским и Крымско-Кавказским, в которых зафиксировано 45 видов грызунов. Эти биомы расположены в пределах 21 субъекта Российской Федерации. Составлена таблица, отражающая число и статус охраняемых видов грызунов в Красных книгах этих регионов, а также распределение регионов по числу охраняемых видов. Кратко охарактеризованы грызуны лесостепи, занесенные в различные издания Красной книги Российской Федерации.
ФИТО- И ГЕОРАЗНООБРАЗИЕ ЭКОТОННЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ МАЛЫХ ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩ САМАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors:   Самарский государственный социально-педагогический университет, СОЛОВЬЕВА В.В.
Published: May 2024

В статье приводится анализ фито- и георазнообраия экотонных экосистем шести водохранилищ, расположенных на территории Самарской области. Водоемы созданы в период с 1941 по 1981 годы. Сравнение видового богатства флоры как внутреннего разнообразия местообитания показало, что они имеют высокую степень сходства. Наибольшее сходство общего состава флоры (57-59%) отмечается для экотонных экосистем Кондурчинского, Кутулукского и Чубов-ского водохранилищ, наименьшее (37-38%) - для экосистем Ветлянского, Чубовского и Кутулукского вохранилищ, что объясняется их географическим положением и особенностями природных условий. В результате изучения ландшафтно-геоботанических особенностей и экологических условий водохранилищ выделено 11 типов экотонов.
ОЦЕНКА ЗАЩИТНЫХ СВОЙСТВ НАСАЖДЕНИЙ МАГИСТРАЛЬНЫХ УЛИЦ КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТА ЗЕЛЕНОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ ГОРОДА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ Г. СИМФЕРОПОЛЬ, РЕСПУБЛИКА КРЫМ)
Authors:   Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского, 295007, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, проспект Академика Вернадского, 4, ВИШНЕВСКИЙ С.О. , ПЕННО М.В. , ВИШНЕВСКАЯ И.С. ,   Российский университет дружбы народов
Published: May 2024

Изучены состав и структура зеленых насаждений на участке боковых разделительных полос магистральной улицы в г. Симферополе. Определены сезонные и видоспецифичные особенности функционирования ассимиляционного аппарата зеленых насаждений. Проведена количественная оценка площади кроны и адсорбирующей способности разных пород весовым методом. Даны рекомендации по оптимизации защитных свойств зеленых насаждений.
МНОГОФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЬ ГОРОДСКОЙ СРЕДЫ И ИНДИКАТОРЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors:   Российский университет дружбы народов, ДРЫГВАЛЬ П.В. ,   Федеральное медико-биологическое агентство, СТАНИС Е.В. ,   Российский университет дружбы народов
Published: May 2024

Данная статья посвящена разбору такого понятия как «многофункциональность» городской среды. С увеличением городского населения увеличивается количество связей между структурными компонентами городской среды, что ведет и к их усложнению и увеличению самих функций города. В работе объектом изучения с точки зрения многофункциональности выбран городской рекреационный комплекс ВДНХ, причем рассматривается только его определенная часть, которая имеет экологическое значение -ландшафтный парк ВДНХ. Он взят как пример реализации многофункциональности территории мегаполиса (г. Москва).
IMAGINARIOS URBANOS EN EL 150 ANIVERSARIO DE LA CIUDAD PINAR DEL RÍO
Authors: Bruno Hany Raisely Pérez , Fernández Yusmila Adalina Hernández
Published: May 2024

El presente texto hace referencia al papel que jugó el imaginario urbano colectivo de los habitantes de la ciudad de Pinar del Río, en Cuba, en el proceso transformador de esta urbe, como parte del 150 Aniversario del Otorgamiento del Título de Ciudad a la misma. Partiendo de la necesidad de incorporar la participación ciudadana, por los decisores locales, en el ejercicio de la construcción de nuestras ciudades, se muestran ejemplos de cómo se logra en Pinar del Río, durante la celebración, esta necesaria integración para lograr una ciudad con mayor personalidad urbana, más definida en los elementos físico-culturales que conforman su diseño urbano, tanto funcionales como estéticos, que pueden necesitar sus ciudadanos, más activa desde la implicación de sus actores y con una mayor incidencia en la mejora de la calidad de vida y el bienestar de sus habitantes. Para el logro de estos presupuestos se tomó como punto de partida el diseño cualitativo de investigación, a partir de los métodos de la interrogación y la observación, y el uso de las técnicas como la entrevista semiestructurada, la observación participante, el registro fotográfico y audiovisual y la investigación bibliográfica. Las categorías de análisis de esta investigación parten de la metodología diseñada por el sociólogo colombiano Armando Silva, recogidas en su libro Imaginarios urbanos.
Development and Evaluation of Febuxostat Solid Dispersion through Ternary System
Authors:   The Pharmaceutical Society Of Korea, Jung Ha Neul , Choi Jin-Seok
Published: May 2024

Febuxostat is classified as a biopharmaceutical with low solubility in aqueous solution and high intestinal permeability (Biopharmaceutics Classification System [BCS] Class II drug). The solubility of a drug has the characteristic of increasing as pH increases. This study aims to improve the dissolution of febuxostat with Neusilin® US2 and Gelucire®50/13 by a solvent evaporation method. The optimal formulation (solid dispersion, SD1) is developed as a solid dispersion of febuxostat : Gelucire®50/13 : US2®= 1:2:4 (w/w), with a final weight of 280 mg. The dissolution of SD1 in distilled water is 72.0±2.8%, which is 1.67-fold higher than that of the commercial product, Feburic Tab® (43.2±1.8%). The SD1 formulation is believed to have improved dissolution due to changes in physicochemical properties (thermal, interaction, and crystallinity). In conclusion, through the solid dispersion manufacturing method, febuxostat is changed from a crystalline form to an amorphous form in SD1 formulation, and the improved dissolution of febuxostat formulation is developed.
Oral Pharmacokinetic Drug-drug Interactions between Amifampridine and Acetaminophen in Rats
Authors:   The Pharmaceutical Society Of Korea, K K , K K , K K , K K
Published: May 2024

Amifampridine, the first-line medication for Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS), is extensively metabolized by N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2). Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) can occur when co-administered with a NAT2 inhibitor and amifampridine. Acetaminophen is a widely used analgesic for mild to moderate pain, which is also known as a NAT2 inhibitor. In this work, we studied the effects of acetaminophen on the amifampridine pharmacokinetics in rats. Both acetaminophen (300 mg/kg) and amifampridine (2 mg/kg) were administered orally. In acetaminophen-treated rats, the systemic exposure to amifampridine significantly increased, and the ratio of the area under the plasma concentration-time curve for 3-N-acetylamifampridine to amifampridine (AUCm/AUCp) decreased markedly, which is likely due to the inhibition of NAT2 by acetaminophen. Also, the urinary amount excreted was increased in the acetaminophen-treated group, but the renal clearance remained unchanged. This oral pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction study showed that orally administered acetaminophen significantly inhibits the NAT2-based metabolism of amifampridine and may cause meaningful DDIs.
sci-RNA-seq 3 level protocol v1
Authors: Martin Beth
Published: May 2024

Single-cell combinatorial indexing RNA sequencing (sci-RNA-seq) is a powerful method for recovering gene expression data from an exponentially scalable number of individual cells or nuclei.
Examination of Mental Well-Being Levels in Emerging Adulthood in Terms of Grit and Cognitive Flexibility
Authors: Deniz Ayşe , Ekinci Nezir
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the levels of mental well-being in emerging adulthood in terms of grit and cognitive flexibility. In the study, it was examined whether grit and cognitive flexibility predict mental well-being levels. A correlational survey model was used in the study. The data of the study were collected with "Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale", "Cognitive Flexibility Inventory" and "Brief Grit Scale". In the analysis of the data, groups t-test and one-way analysis of variance were performed. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient was calculated to determine the relationship between the variables. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the extent to which the variables predicted mental well-being. According to the findings of the study, it was observed that there was a positive and moderately significant relationship between students' mental well-being levels and their levels of grit and cognitive flexibility. It was also found that grit and cognitive flexibility predicted mental well-being. It explains 33.5% of the total variance of grit and cognitive flexibility, which are predictor variables. Finally, the findings obtained in the study were discussed in line with the relevant literature and suggestions for both study and practice areas were presented.
Ladin meşceresinde heyelanın üst toprak karbon stoğundaki değişime etkisinin incelenmesi (Trabzon –Maçka örneği)
Authors: Yüksek Filiz , Semercioğlu Abdurrahman , Dağdelen Halil , Özdemir Eray , Ersoy Hakan , Karahan Murat
Published: May 2024

İklim değişiminin yağış rejimlerini etkilemesi nedeniyle, özellikle dağlık ve yoğun yağış alan topografyalarda heyelanların meydana gelme sıklığında ve büyüklüğünde artış görülmektedir. Bu durumun arazinin karbon depolama kapasitesini etkilediği bilinse de; bu konudaki sayısal veriler yetersizdir. Bu çalışmada; Trabzon Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü’nde heyelan geçirmiş ormanlık alan ile yakınındaki heyelana uğramamış ormanlık sahadan alınan toprak örnekleri üzerinde bazı toprak özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca her iki nitelikteki alanda üst toprakta ne kadar karbon depolandığı hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; heyelan sonrası orman toprağının pek çok özelliğinde anlamlı değişimler tespit edilmiştir. Ormanlık alanda 65,33 Mg/ha organik karbon depolanırken heyelan görmüş sahada 15,48 Mg/ha karbon depolandığı belirlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla heyelan sonrası ormanlık alanın üst toprağındaki karbon stoklarında %76,31’lik bir azalma meydana geldiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca toprak tekstüründe meydana gelen değişimden dolayı; heyelanın, üst toprağın karbon depolama kapasitesini de düşürebileceği kanaatine varılmıştır. Bu nedenle yüksek yağış alan dik topografyaya sahip Karadeniz Bölgesinde, heyelanların karbon yutaklarına etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılacak modelleme çalışmalarına öncelik verilmelidir. Ayrıca heyelanın etkisini azaltacak ya da heyelan sonrası karbon depolama kapasitesi ile ilgili süreçleri ortaya koyacak araştırmalar yapılmalıdır.
Economic situation of the jewish population of the ukrainian governoratesof the pale of settlement at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Irchak Iryna
Published: May 2024

Introduction. At the end of the 19th century, one of the ways to force the Jews of the Russian Empire to renounce the faith of their parents was to create conditions that greatly complicated their economic activity and even made some of its types impossible. Jews had to earn a living in the conditions of economic anti-Semitism, which gained momentum during the 19th century. This article examines the employment of the Jewish population in the economy's structure, determines the size of the Jews' income, and finds out how it affected their living standards at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. Methods. The methodological basis of the research is the principles of historicism, systematicity, and objectivity, which allowed us to consider the questions in the relevant historical context. A complex of general scientific and special historical methods was applied: induction and deduction, analogy, synthesis, comparison, statistical method, as well as historical-genetic and historical-systemic methods. The results. At the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries, the Jewish population mainly continued to engage in traditional types of economic activity: trade and mediation, crafts, leasing, and usury. A small number of Jews managed to expand production. During the 19th century, Jewish colonists appeared who, at the turn of the century, engaged in agriculture quite skillfully and effectively. Due to the limited access to education and public service, a very small part of Jews was engaged in "liberal professions." Conclusions. The number of wealthy representatives of the Jewish population was small compared to the vast majority of co-religionists who tried to make ends meet in the conditions of the efforts of the authorities of the Russian Empire to solve the "Jewish question," including through restrictions and prohibitions related to economic activity. The exception was a small number of representatives of trade, industry, and banking circles.
Articles WRITING AS THERAPY AND MEANING IN OUR PREVIOUS LIFE BY ANNE-SOPHIE BRASME (2014)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kobchinska Olena
Published: May 2024

Background. The article regards specifics of a fictional narrative on trauma from the perspective of self-writing by a fictional character. Based on a range of concepts of storytelling as a means of constructing one's identity, an instrument of dealing with posttraumatic consequences, and a form of recovering memory lacunes, formulated by literary critics (Ph. Lejeune, J. Derrida, J. Pavlenko), philosophers (P. Ricoeur), as well as sociologists (J.-C. Kaufmann, A. Giddens), it has been attempted to analyze self-writing strategies as a psychanalytical quest performed by characters in a novel by a contemporary French writer Anne-Sophie Brasme Our previous life (2014). Several conclusions have been made on therapeutic, cathartic, and cognitive impacts within different types of self-writing strategies of the female protagonist (namely, diary and novels by her). Methods. The study primarily aims to integrate the concept of narrative identity proposed by a French philosopher Paul Ricoeur who conceives narrative as an instrument of overcoming the gap between basic philosophical categories, in particular selfhood and identity, as well as apply it in relation to the construction of the narrative identity of the heroine-writer, who experiences deep trauma throughout her life. The analysis of the work uses the personal concept of the French sociologist J.-K. Kaufmann, for whom the narrative in the light of writing about oneself is not only a powerful means of storytelling, but also a tool of for building life perspective through making key choices suggested by narration on oneself. These concepts are revealed on the example of the mechanics of writing on oneself of the main character of the novel chosen for analysis against the background of theses assumed by Philip Lejeune, Jacques Derrida, and Anthony Giddens. Results. The study aims to reveal the life path of the female heroine as a writer, who chooses writing as a way of both escaping from reality and experiencing her trauma be rediscovering it throughout writing about traumatic past. It is concluded that as the heroine thrives towards her past, whereas a clearer perspective of her present and future is built, where writing on oneself appears as a precious key guide between those opposed layers of her hearting psyche. Conclusion. Based on the results of the research, several generalizations are made allowing us to reveal the therapeutic and meaning-making role of artistic writing as a powerful mean of living deeply traumatic experience.
VERBALIZATION OF THE CONCEPTS OF "VIRTUES" AND "DEFECTS" IN THE MORAL AND ETHICAL TRADITION OF ANTIQUITY AND THE MIDDLE AGES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Korolova Nataliia , Lazer-Pankiv Olesia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

Background. The article outlines the history of the formation of ideas about virtues and vices in the Antiquity and the transformation of their conceptual component over the following centuries. The research focuses on the analysis of their essence, the foundations of which were laid in Greco-Roman and Christian ethics. At the same time, it is in the Middle Ages that it reaches the peak of its cultural significance. Methods. The study is based on linguistic material that represents these concepts in the works of ancient and medieval writers. All the ideas presented are illustrated by examples from the original texts with translation. Results. The concepts of "virtues" and "vices" as key elements of the moral and ethical tradition of antiquity and the Middle Ages are considered, common and distinctive features in the views on their nature are revealed. Philosophers and theologians, guided by their own vision, distinguished different virtues/vices and named different numbers of them. The existence of many points of view on the nature of virtues and vices stemmed from a strong tradition of dividing moral and ethical categories into two systems: the dichotomous system, in which virtues were opposed to vices, and the triad system, where virtue was considered the middle ground between two extreme manifestations of certain inclinations or character traits. Conclusions. Mentions of virtues and vices can be found already in Homer, Aeschylus, Socrates and Xenophon, Plato gives four basic virtues to the ideal citizen, and Aristotle puts forward the theory of dividing virtues into dianetics and ethics and comprehends vices from the standpoint of morality. The doctrine of the four basic virtues was brought to Rome by Cicero and Seneca. Later on, the Christian tradition borrowed it and adapted it to the needs of the Church, adding the theological virtues, a list of which was formulated by the Apostle Paul and developed by Thomas Aquinas. He, as well as Pierre Abelard, speaks of the differentiation of vices and sins. The list of the Seven Deadly Sins was published in 590 by Pope Gregory the Great. We owe their appearance to the early Byzantine theologian Evagrius of Pontus, who developed the doctrine of the eight evil thoughts, and to John Cassian and Eutropius of Valencia. During the Middle Ages, virtues and vices (sins) became the subject of religious and moral discussions, and the Christian tradition settled on a dichotomous approach to their nature.
DIALOGUES OF FEOFAN PROKOPOVYCH: FEATURES OF IDEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC ORIENTATION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Meimei Huan
Published: May 2024

Background. The article explores the specific features of the thematic spectrum in Feophan Prokopovych's dialogues, specifically "The Conversation of Tekton, or Tesla, with a Merchant" and "The Conversation of a Townsman with a Peasant and a Sexton". The actuality of this study lies in the fact that the texts of these dialogues serve as an additional and important source for studying the writer's artistic worldview and the specifics of his poetic work. The poetics of these dialogues represent the realization of classical principles in the works, synthesizing stylistic features of Antiquity, Baroque, and Enlightenment. The thematic spectrum of the works reflects the author's understanding of God, the role of education and knowledge in the life of individuals and society. The objective of the study is to analyze features of the thematic spectrum in F. Prokopovych's dialogues. Tasks involve identifying specific characteristics of author's dialogues and analyzing their realization in terms of thematic, genre, and stylistic aspects. Methods. The writer's dialogues are analyzed using historical-philological, hermeneutic, and comparative research methods. Results. In the dialogue "The Conversation of a Townsman with a Peasant and a Deaco", Feofan Prokopovych presents an artistic interpretation of religious and philosophical issues. The author focuses on the specificity of interpreting the phenomenon of simplicity, expressing his attitude toward it as a particular cultural concept. The work tends toward the sermon genre. An artistic idea of knowledge as a secular phenomenon important for further social progress is presented. The character of the Townsman embodies the idea of education and knowledge as acquisitions that are not innate but achieved through the efforts. Prokopovych advocates the thesis of the necessity of accessible and popularized education among broad segments of society. Conclusions. the thematic spectrum of F. Prokopovych's dialogues is focused on presenting the artistic interpretation of issues related to religion, the church, and education. In these dialogues, a particular societal stance of the writer is interpreted. The dialogue texts remain a prospective material for further scholarly studies. It is necessary to explore the dialogues from the perspective of the author's evolution of worldview and creative work.
LINGUOPOETIC ANALYSIS OF BAROQUE UKRAINIAN ELEGY "CUPIDO SEU AMOR ALATUS" BY ILARION YAROSHEVYTSKYI
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Myronova Valentyna , Lastovets Mariia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

Background. Latin baroque literature of Ukraine represents inheritance and unique interpretation of classical and medieval plots. Ukrainian poets and Ilarion Yaroshevytskyi, in particular, demonstrate their literary mastership and cultural reception of the time. His poem reflects the baroque worldview of distorted world and struggle of good and evil, spirit and flesh, Christian and pagan views, ascetic and secular life. The goal of the article was to conduct in-depth analysis of linguopoetic peculiarities of the poem in order to present the author's embodiment of the baroque worldview by the language means. Methods. The following methods were employed: method of linguostylistic and linguopoetic analysis, method of cultural interpretation, contextual and interpretative method, classification, systematization and generalization. Results. Analysis of the elegiac poem revealed the following linguopoetic peculiarities: 1) at lexical level – the use of mythological names denoting divinities and their epithets (Mars / Gradivus, Venus / Diona / Cypris / Erycina, Artemis, Lar); mythological characters (the Meduse Gorgon, Daedalus and Icarus, Eryx, Charybdis); 2) at syntactic level – parallel constructions / chiasm; inversion of the three types; 3) at stylistic level – direct speech; irony; repepetitions; comparisons; 4) at conceptual level – the oppositions of war and peace; secular and ascetic life; christian and mythological worldviews; spiritual and corporeal love. Conclusion. Latin elegy, represented in a poetic course "Cedrus Apollinis", contributed to the development of the genre in Ukrainian baroque literature and corresponded to the classical Latin samples. The poem demonstrates the author's awareness of mythological and medieval plots and their bizarre combination in elegiac genre.
FOLKLORE DISCOURSE OF THE SCIENTIFIC WORK OF PAVLO CHUBYNSKY (TO THE 185TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE SCIENTIST'S BIRTHDAY)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Overchuk Oksana
Published: May 2024

Background. The article examines the scientific rank of Pavlo Chubynskyi as a harbinger of the ideas of the ethno-national renaissance, updates the methodological principles of the processing of folklore material developed by the researcher, which allows in the future to carry out a comprehensive study of the folk culture of Ukraine and the functioning of Ukrainian folklore according to geographical, genre parameters in synchrony and diachrony. Methods. Pavlo Chubynskyi and representatives of the South-Western Department of the Russian Geographical Society in the 70th of the 19th century proposed a new methodology for the scientific research of folklore as a syncretic phenomenon that preserves ethnic information in its entirety. Within the framework of the systemic approach, new, compared to the previous stages of the development of scientific knowledge, models for explaining the content of folklore texts, customary law, and rites are being developed, based on the search for the integrity of the object and the identification of the typology of connections with other objects of folk culture. The analytical method contributes to the analysis of folklore meaning in the multifaceted forms of its manifestation. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the fact that until now the figure of Pavlo Chubynskyi as a folklorist has not received proper coverage and evaluation in the Ukrainian scientific discourse. Results. An attempt to systematically review the scientist's folkloristic work, clarify his worldview beliefs and methodological principles was made. Conclusions. Update the idea that Pavlo Chubynskyi became the father of Ukrainian Ethnocultural Studies, one of the first scientists who raised awareness of the need for a comprehensive approach to folklore and who viewed the realm of folk art as collective traditional knowledge that should be researched within its social and cultural context.
"THE BLIND SUNFLOWERS" BY ALBERTO MÉNDEZ: VOICES OF DEFEAT THAT TRIUMPH OVER OBLIVION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Shestopal Olga
Published: May 2024

Background. The article is devoted to the problem of reconstruction of collective memory in Alberto Méndez's novel "The blind sunflowers" (2004). Méndez's book is a part of contemporary Spanish narratives that, since the 1990s, have witnessed the emergence of the so-called "memory boom", a trend in literature and cinema aimed at preserving, restoring and transmitting the memory of the tragic events of Spanish Civil War and Franco repression. The purpose of the research is to reveal the ways and mechanisms of reproduction and elaboration of traumatic collective memory in "The blind sunflowers" by Méndez. Methods. The study is based on the following methods: a historical-cultural approach and "memory studies", which made it possible to determine the place of the Alberto Mendez's novel in the context of the Spanish "literature of memory" beginning 21st century; the narratological and intertextual approaches were used to investigate various techniques of the author's creation of a polyphonic narrative in four stories that make up the book, and which represent different voices of the same past, functioning as symbols of restoring the memory of defeat. Results. The artistic recreation in "The Blind Sunflowers" of the traumatic experience of the events and consequences of the Civil War in Spain was investigated in dichotomies typical of the depicted historical moment: winners-losers, victim-executioner, death-life, memory-oblivion and voice-silence. The analysis of this traumatic context in the novel proved that writing (the voice of memory) functions as one of the main ways of preserving the experience of erased generations, restoring life after physical death, and as a guarantee of resistance to oblivion. Conclusion. The reconstruction of the memory of the Civil War in Spain and its consequences during the period of Francoism as one of the leading trends in modern Spanish literature demonstrates the still openness of collective trauma and, accordingly, the need to find ways to overcome it. In view of this, the approach proposed by Méndez in "The Blind Sunflowers" to restore and transmit memory through a collective discourse of defeat becomes a significant step towards healing the unhealed wounds of a society traumatized by war and a dictatorial regime, as it emphasizes not only the importance of the grieving process in overcoming tragedies, but also attests to the creation of literature as a space of memory, in which the past is reproduced as a voice that breaks the silence and overcomes oblivion, not allowing to turn the page and close the past.
GERMAN NAMES OF ARTISANS IN THE FOCUS OF HISTORICAL LINGVOGEOGRAPHY
Authors:   I. Krypiakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bahniuk Nataliia , Redko Yevhen ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

[Pyts Taras. East German names of artisans in the range of Slavic languages of the 14th–17th centuries: monograph; Lviv Ivan Franko National University. Drohobych: Posvit, 2022. 280 p.]
On the Provenance of Field Reports of the 1886 Charleston, South Carolina, Earthquake: A Seismo-Historical Whodunnit
Authors: Hough Susan E. , Bilham Roger
Published: May 2024

Much of what is known about the effects of the 1886 Charleston, South Carolina, earthquake throughout the epicentral region can be attributed to meticulous field investigations by an individual with training in geology and engineering, Earle Sloan (Clendenin, 1926). In a recent study, Bilham and Hough (2024) undertook a detailed analysis of the effects of the earthquake on railroads in the Charleston region, drawing heavily from Sloan’s reports. This exercise identified several inconsistencies in Sloan’s field reports, including understandable measurement imprecision, inferred data entry mistakes, and transcription errors. The study also begged the question, where was Sloan at the time of the mainshock and over the following week? And to what extent did he draw from secondhand information in compiling his reports? On this question Sloan’s reports were sometimes enigmatic, lending themselves to misinterpretation in contemporaneous as well as modern interpretations. Beyond the details that were germane for, and briefly summarized by, the studies of Bilham and Hough (2023, 2024), in this report we don our historical seismologist caps to chronicle Sloan’s activities following the earthquake. We summarize our inferences here for the benefit of future scholars who might attempt to retrace either Sloan’s footsteps or our own. This study also serves to highlight Sloan’s singular contributions to earthquake science, which were never published separately.
Machado de Assis e o teatro
Authors: Mello Franceli Aparecida da Silva
Published: May 2024

O teatro foi uma das primeiras paixões literárias de Machado deAssis. Por ele, debateu-se na imprensa, no Conservatório Dramático, comodramaturgo e como escritor. Neste trabalho procuro demonstrar em quemomentos e em que medida se deu o engajamento de Machado de Assisna luta pela modernização da sociedade brasileira através do teatro.
Entretextos
Authors: Werkema Andréa Sirihal
Published: May 2024

A proposta deste artigo é fazer um breve exame de dois autores,Borges e Machado de Assis, em dois textos que discutem, em sua escrita, apresença inevitável de outras vozes na constituição da obra. Isto é, apresença de outros textos, a influência enquanto marca positiva e negativa.
Biblioteca brasileira oitocentista
Authors: Senna Janaína Guimarães
Published: May 2024

A Lírica Nacional, de Quintino Bocaiúva, é apresentada aquicomo uma obra que, como outras antologias que a antecederam, buscadesempenhar um importante papel na consolidação da literaturabrasileira. Mas é particularmente a distância temporal que a separadaquelas primeiras coletâneas que me leva a repensar os mecanismosque regem a sua elaboração e, especialmente, o fator repetição.
soneto castelhano de Manuel Botelho de Oliveira
Authors: Miranda Anne Navarro
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem a intenção de contribuir para a reavaliaçãoque se vem fazendo da obra do poeta brasileiro seiscentista Manuel Botelhode Oliveira (1636-1711), em especial da parte escrita em língua espanhola.Para tanto, constituiu-se como objeto de estudo um dos sonetos amorososdo Segundo Coro das Rimas Castelhanas, do livro Música do Parnassodividida em quatro coros de rimas portuguesas, castelhanas, italianas &latinas. Com seu descante cômico reduzido em duas comédias, publicadoem 1705. Trata-se do segundo soneto do Coro das Rimas Castelhanas,cujo título, dado pelo autor em língua portuguesa – tal como ocorre comos poemas escritos nas outras duas línguas estrangeiras que o poeta baianoutilizou –, é “Encarecimento da fermosura de Anarda”.
Achegas à bibliografia de Alphonsus de Guimaraens
Authors: Ricieri Francine Fernandes Weiss , Marques Ângela Maria Salgueiro
Published: May 2024

As achegas à bibliografia de Alphonsus de Guimaraens têm porobjetivo discutir a bibliografia ativa e passiva do escritor mineiro. Paratanto, inventariam-se as publicações das obras de Guimaraens feitas pelopróprio poeta e postumamente, seja por seus herdeiros diretos, seja porpesquisas acadêmicas diversas. Quanto à bibliografia passiva, apontamseos principais bibliógrafos do escritor. Acrescentam-se, ainda, duaslistagens bibliográficas que visam a contribuir com a pesquisa acadêmicasobre o poeta e que complementam as bibliografias sobre o escritor jápublicadas.
Literatura de viagem de Wilhelm Ludwig von Eschwege
Authors: Augustin Günther H.
Published: May 2024

Resenha.
Do espelho
Authors: Nunes Filho Augusto
Published: May 2024

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Drummond
Authors: Campos Marie Helena Rabelo
Published: May 2024

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Onze poemas
Authors: Alves Luiz Carlos
Published: May 2024

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Pirlimpsiquice - o palco psíquico
Authors: Almeida Ana Maria de
Published: May 2024

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Resgate da identidade
Authors: Mourão Cleonice Paes Barreto
Published: May 2024

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Acervos de escritores e o descentramento da história da literatura
Authors: Bordini Maria da Glória
Published: May 2024

A documentação não-literária presente nos acervos de escritores: análise de sua importância, complexidade e contribuição para a História da Literatura.
SPITZER, Leo. Três poemas sobre o êxtase: John Donne, San Juan de La Cruz, Richard Wagner. São Paulo: Cosac e Naify, 2003.
Authors: Peixoto Sergio Alves
Published: May 2024

Resenha.
figura da elipse no Grande Sertão: Veredas
Authors: Diniz Dilma Castelo Branco
Published: May 2024

Este estudo tem o objetivo de mostrar os vínculos que podem ser estabelecidos entre a figura da elipse, em suas diversas acepções, e a obra Grande Sertão: Veredas, de João Guimarães Rosa.
Demorada descoberta de Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Mindlin José
Published: May 2024

Demorada descoberta de Guimarães Rosa
buriti e a rosa
Authors: Marquezini Fabiana Buitor Carelli
Published: May 2024

Este ensaio procura demonstrar, por meio da análise de certos procedimentos de criação lingüística e de elaboração estilística presentes em Grande sertão: veredas, que a linguagem do romance (1) não é única nem unívoca, mas se modifica nos diferentes episódios do livro, plasmando, assim, os significados específicos de cada uma das partes do texto; e (2) vincula-se intimamente a aspectos estruturais dessa narrativa, relacionando-se, por exemplo, a questões de gênero.
efeitos de real e de ficção em Grande Sertão: Veredas
Authors: MELLO RENATO , Melo Teresa Cristina Alves de
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo analisamos alguns efeitos de real e de ficção na obra Grande Sertão: Veredas, de João Guimarães Rosa. Consideramos como sendo efeitos de real em Grande Sertão: Veredas aqueles concernentes ao espaço e ao tempo delimitados na narrativa e, ainda, à natureza dos personagens. Como efeitos de ficção, consideramos a visão da totalidade da narrativa, irrealizável na vida real.
Certo Sertão
Authors: Jackson K. David
Published: May 2024

Uma visão retrospectiva da crítica dedicada à obra de João Guimarães Rosa desde 1945 até 2005, à base de recortes do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros, distinguindo fases nítidas de orientação teóricocrítica na evolução de sua significação literária.
Leituras do espaço rosiano
Authors: Brandão Luis Alberto
Published: May 2024

Este artigo investiga o modo como a categoria espaço é tratada em estudos críticos que abordam a obra literária de Guimarães Rosa.Especificamente, analisa as observações concernentes ao espaço compreendido como categoria empírica, ou seja, como série de referências que, detectáveis pelos sentidos humanos, associam-se a localização, extensão, distância, circunscrição. Tal análise abarca odebate sobre temas como representação, realismo, humanismo, regionalismo e universalismo.
fisura regionalista de Graciliano a G. Rosa (la visión hispanoamericana de Emir Rodríguez Monegal y Ángel Rama)
Authors: Rocca Pablo
Published: May 2024

Este ensaio enfatiza o fato de que nenhum crítico hispanoamericano contemporâneo se ocupou da literatura brasileira, com tanto interesse e persistência, quanto Emir Monegal ou Ángel Rama. Em seus correspondentes mapas e em suas respectivas pesquisas, o regionalismo brasileiro e suas fissuras (nas obras de Graciliano Ramos e de GuimarãesRosa) se nos revelou um relevante ponto de articulação para o confronto de suas produções literárias com outras da literatura hispanoamericana.
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Authors: Alcântara Clarissa
Published: May 2024

No contexto do cinqüentenário do Concretismo no Brasil, este texto pretende revisitar o repertório que alicerçou o Movimento da Poesia Concreta e que, desde sua gênese até hoje, deixou perguntas irrespondidas.
verbo, e o voco, no visual
Authors: Salgueiro Wilberth Clayton Ferreira
Published: May 2024

Leitura do poema visual “Zen”, publicado no livro Logogramas(1966), de Pedro Xisto, e do videoclipoema “Armazém”, lançado no vídeo Nome (1993), de Arnaldo Antunes, a partir, sobretudo, da noção de tempo-e-espaço nas referidas obras e na filosofia zen-budista..
“Invenção” – Uma reedição necessária
Authors: Ávila Carlos
Published: May 2024

Apresentação da Revista Invenção (1961- 1967), com seus colaboradores, e importância no cenário poético e artístico brasileiro, visando propor sua reedição em fac-símile.
João do Rio
Authors: Nova Vera Casa
Published: May 2024

O artigo trata do encantamento de João do Rio pelas ruas do Rio de Janeiro, filiando esse autor a outros que como ele mostram ruas e cidades dentro de um regime de imagens caracterizando uma visibilidade típica da contemplação literária.
jardim da dissolução
Authors: Bylaardt Cid Ottoni
Published: May 2024

O poema “Jardim”, do livro de Novos poemas (1946/1947), de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, surge num momento em que o poetaparece transfigurar suas inquietações sociais, transformando-as em preocupações poéticas, antecipando sua luta para “esconder o objeto”, para elidir o assunto. O excesso de consciência histórica do poeta leva à sua própria exaustão, prenunciando doravante o momento de renúncia ao tempo e à tradição. Este texto procura mostrar como o “Jardim” inaugura uma nova tendência na obra de Drummond, metaforizando a poesia que não se desvela, o momento que se insinua, mas não se mostra ainda, o ser poético que se metamorfoseia pressentindo sutilmente o novo estágio, que se deixa perceber mais explicitamente em Claro enigma.
Brocados e ouropéis, gemas e cristais
Authors: Nazario Luiz
Published: May 2024

A crítica literária nega ou minimiza a existência de uma literatura surrealista brasileira, embora a literatura modernista seja uma releitura das vanguardas européias. Por seu lado, para ressaltar o próprio nacionalismo, os modernistas renegaram suas fontes européias em prol do folclore nativo. Por isso, em seu internacionalismo militante, nossos surrealistas desprezaram os modernistas (nossos primeiros surrealistas) e não reivindicaram ativamente (diferentemente do que fizeram os surrealistas europeus) a tradição revolucionária do simbolismo. Para recuperar o modernismo para o surrealismo, deve-se redimensioná-lo na tradição das vanguardas européias, operação que se completa com a redescoberta de nosso simbolismo como sua fonte mais pura.
Acumulação intelectual e adequação literária
Authors: Cordeiro Marcos Rogério
Published: May 2024

Este ensaio procura demonstrar, por meio da análise de certos procedimentos de criação e elaboração da linguagem, a transformação de uma linguagem científica em motivação literária. Aliando tradição literária e científica a uma atenta preocupação com os problemas do país, Os sertões, de Euclides da Cunha, constitui obra obrigatória para se avaliar a trajetória do pensamento brasileiro.
Adolfo Caminha e o Naturalismo
Authors: Azevedo Sânzio de
Published: May 2024

Este artigo pretende demonstrar que, embora defendendo fervorosamente o Naturalismo de seus romances A normalista e Bom crioulo, ao escrever Tentação, seu último trabalho ficcional, Adolfo Caminha de certa forma cedeu à crítica e abandonou a escola de Zola.
Elementos simbolistas num poema de Raimundo Correia
Authors: Saltarelli Thiago César Viana Lopes
Published: May 2024

Este artigo procura identificar traços impressionistas e simbolistas na poesia de Raimundo Correia, mostrando que, embora tradicionalmente considerado parnasiano, o poeta não se prende às características desse estilo. Para isso, faremos uma exaustiva análise dos aspectos formais e semânticos de seu poema “Plenilúnio”, para depois o inserir no contexto maior das séries literária e artística do final do século XIX.
Ler Amilcar Bettega
Authors: Brasil Luiz Antonio de Assis
Published: May 2024

Este pequeno ensaio tem como objetivo a apresentação do escritor Amilcar Bettega, acentuando sem sua obra o rigor formal, a temática intimista, as personagens que incidem criticamente no grotesco e um universo surreal de fantasia.
De Dom Casmurro a Capitu
Authors: Cunha João Manuel dos Santos
Published: May 2024

O ensaio investiga a tradução fílmica Capitu (Paulo Cezar Saraceni,1968) para o romance Dom Casmurro (Machado de Assis, 1899), intermediando a análise com o roteiro cinematográfico Capitu (Paulo Emilio Salles Gomes, Lygia Fagundes Telles, [1967] 1993), com o intuito de problematizar o alcance e a eficácia da operação transtextual intentada pelos tradutores quanto ao estatuto do narrador em textos de ficção literária e cinematográfica.