bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advanced Data Analytics for Dynamic Systems Monitoring
Authors:   Airbus Helicopters, Martin Océane , Mechouche Ammar , Mermoz Emmanuel
Published: September 2022

On the last generation of Airbus Helicopters rotorcrafts such as H175 or H160, dynamic systems data are collected in a systematic manner in order to perform advanced analytics. Main gearbox (MGB) oil temperature and oil pressure are key parameters to assess the overhaul status of the lubrication and cooling systems. This paper describes new ways of monitoring lubrication and cooling systems behavior, taking advantage of big data capabilities and advanced analytics such as machine learning and physical modeling based approaches.
A Semi-empirical Method to Predict Motor Heat Transfer Coefficient for SUAS Conceptual Design
Authors:   Texas A&M University, Saemi Farid , Benedict Moble
Published: September 2022

The brushless DC motors of small unmanned aerial systems typically rely on axial air-cooling. Modeling the motor's thermal dynamics requires knowledge of the convective heat transfer coefficient. However, the coefficient is an extrinsic property which depends on surrounding conditions. As such, motor manufacturers provide no relevant data which stymies conceptual design and modeling. This paper presents an analytical method to predict the motor's heat transfer coefficient in various operating conditions using readily-available parameters. The paper also shares experimental measurements of heat transfer coefficient collected on a custom-instrumented hover stand. The analytical predictions matched experimental trends for a range of operating shaft speeds. The experimental measurements indicate that the heat transfer coefficient increases with shaft speed before reaching a maximum. The combined results provide guidance for eVTOL conceptual designers in (1) predicting a motor system's steady-state temperature, (2) maximizing convective cooling, and (3) understanding tradeoffs for compact and thermally-conductive motors.
Rotorcraft Propulsion System Hybridization for Enhanced Safety and Performance
Authors:   EDG Engineering LLC, Giannola Peter ,   Mechatronic Machine LLC, McCann Gerry ,   Expert, Ho John ,   DOER Marine, Chan Mars
Published: September 2022

Herein, the case for hybridization will be made, primarily as a means for enhancing safety. Utilizing a case study of a popular light turbine helicopter, it will be shown that augmentation with a parallel hybrid electric system, under two critical operational failures, safety can be significantly enhanced. Conceptual design of two powertrain architectures for parallel turbine-electric hybrid propulsion systems will be examined in sufficient detail to quantify their relative impact in comparison with the existing conventional turbine-only powertrain. Initial trade studies were performed to minimize system weight, utilizing current state-of-the-art components and technology. Commercially available motors, inverters and battery systems were selected for the study. Two architectures were chosen and exercised for three operational scenarios: requirements for 2.5 minutes of emergency power, 5 minutes of emergency power and 10 minutes of emergency power at takeoff/climb power level. Relative cost and benefit are quantified by performance impacts including payload capacity impact, range, rate of climb, and high-altitude performance for the different sized battery packs required for each of the 3 emergency power durations. The key benefits are safe recovery from two serious failure modes: inoperative engine and main gearbox failure. The rough "performance cost" for this safety-enhancing modification is a loss of about 1/3 of the nominal useful (passenger + baggage) payload, assuming full fuel capacity operating at maximum gross takeoff weight.
Development of a 3D Braided Preform for Rotorcraft Flex-beam
Authors:   Thomas Jefferson University, Pastore Christopher ,   Feber Concept, Ong Benny ,   DE Technologies Inc., Lam Hoa ,   NAVAIR, Chen Tommy ,   Sikorsky a Lockheed Martin Company, Nguyen Dean , Liao Tiffany , Grudza Maury , Jann Dave , Ciccarelli Robert , Ng Stanley
Published: September 2022

A novel 3-dimensional braiding concept, 4StepPlus, suitable for rotorcraft components where high damage tolerance and fatigue cycles are critical is explored in this paper. 3D textiles such as woven and braided fabrics provide through the thickness reinforcement and thus improved interlaminar strength properties over laminated composites. However, there are challenges in creating shapes with varying cross-sectional shapes and areas. A 4StepPlus 3D braiding approach is used to fabricate a subscale flexbeam with substantial changes in cross-section throughout the length of the part. The mechanical properties of 3D braided composites employing IM7 carbon and S2-glass with RTM epoxy are investigated. The effects of fiber bundle sizes is also assessed as it plays an important role in the performance as well as manufacturing of the component. The results indicate no significant effects of yarn size on the performance of the composites.
Preview of an Enterprise Product Architecture (EPA) to Support a Modular Open Systems Approach (MOSA)
Authors:   JHNA, DuBois Thomas
Published: September 2022

The potential for significant MOSA benefits appears unachieved to date. Recently, the requirement to use a MOSA has been made statutory and regulatory (Ref. 1-5). Previous work (Ref. 6) suggested that a customer-controlled component architecture is a necessary activity to achieve MOSA technical and business benefits across multiple programs. This paper extends that premise while previewing the concept of an Enterprise Product Architecture (EPA) for use in an acquisition environment where there is a requirements organization is contractually separated from the development organization. The requirements organization is composed of an enterprise that is responsible for multiple subordinate programs, and each subordinate program is responsible for developing major systems with their suppliers. Industry product line approaches developed the concept of an EPA (Ref. 7). This paper explores how an EPA can be used to set an enterpriselevel MOSA to increase opportunities to achieve expected MOSA benefits in the context of a multi-tiered acquirer with multiple programs using different contracts with different suppliers. This paper is a preview for a more detailed version of this concept planned for a future publication.

The technical approach previewed in this paper leads to a product line strategy for the enterprise focused on software and data. This paper defines key terms used for the development and application of an Enterprise Product Architecture (EPA). Products to be acquired would be accomplished through the interaction of the subordinate programs and their supplier(s). The development of the EPA begins with the establishment of functional boundaries. Interfaces between functional boundaries will be defined as a result of operational analysis that recognizes how different functional groupings interact to accomplish operational behaviors. Interfaces between functional groupings will be defined at a logical level to enable the incorporation of diverse products to accomplish requirements in the functional grouping.

This paper previews the use of three independent categories of functional product groupings: Mission, Utility, and Infrastructure. EPA development includes the establishment of functional groupings that enable capabilities to be agnostic of the underlying infrastructure, hence the reason for the separately categorized Infrastructure functional groupings. Utility functional groupings represent a class of applications that provide operational functionality used by more than one Mission functional grouping. The Utility functional groupings facilitate integration and orchestration of Mission functions. Mission functional groupings represent the rest of the non-infrastructure capabilities needed for the programs to accomplish their operations.
Energy-Maneuverability as a Framework for Performance and Handling Qualities Testing
Authors:   U.S. Naval Test Pilot School, Tritschler John ,   U.S. Army AFTD, Dotson Brandon
Published: September 2022

Energy-maneuverability representations are an important tool that operational pilots use to understand helicopter maneuver performance across a wide range of conditions, though the potential for these representations to provide a unifying framework for performance and handling qualities testing has not been previously explored. The present work reports the results of an investigation in which handling qualities test results are combined with predictions of specific excess power in order to present a more holistic view of aircraft capability. The flight testing involved the break turn mission task element, which was flown across a range of airspeeds and bank angles to asses handling qualities over a broad flight envelope. The results of the flight test show that energy-maneuverability diagrams are uniquely suited to present an aircraft's performance and handling qualities in a single visualization. This study also proposes the concept of usable aircraft performance—i.e., the combination of both the performance to maneuver as well as favorable handling qualities—and suggests ways in which this concept can provide important insights into flight test results as well as a basis for developing future, integrated requirements for aircraft performance and handling qualities.
Model Based Blade Attachment Stiffness Evaluation of the MERIT Rotor in Hover with Photogrammetry and Digital Image Correlation
Authors:   Technical University Munich, Heuschneider Verena ,   The University of Texas at Austin, Sirohi Jayant , Berghammer Florian , Abdelmoula Amine , Hajek Manfred
Published: September 2022

The paper focuses on the analyses of photogrammetry measurement results on the two-blade, hingeless MERIT rotor with diameter 1.8 m at the two rotor speeds 900 and 1800 RPM and collective pitch angles 0-12◦ in hover and their comparison to simulation results calculated in CAMRAD II. Blade tip displacements in flap, lead-lag, axial, and torsional direction are shown as a function of collective pitch and rotor speed. Radial displacements in flap and lag direction depict the influence of the pitch bearing play and blade attachment. The structural blade model is validated by using static DIC deformation measurements and shows very good agreement. Calculated and measured thrust polars match very well with the use of a free wake model in the simulation. The combination of measured flapping angle and calculated flapping moment gives a stiffness estimation for a virtual flap hinge. The influence of hinge offset and stiffness are shown by parameter adjustment. Flap deformations of the rotating blades leave a tip flap offset of less than 1 mm in average, which corresponds to the statically measured effect of the bearing play at the blade tip. The study shows that photogrammetry is a valuable tool to identify and tune parameters of a numerical model.
A Novel Co-simulation Framework for Verification and Validation of GNC Algorithms for Autonomous UAV
Authors:   Siemens Digital Industry Software, Cappuzzo Federico ,   Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, Bianchi Domenico , Dezobry Victor , DiGennaro Stefano
Published: September 2022

The use of autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in commercial applications has the potential to disrupt several industries. To effectively cover the broad spectrum of possible applications, UAV integrators require the ability to develop drone platforms that meet the requirements specified for the missions to accomplish. This is not limited to the correct sizing of the UAV physical subsystems, but also on the Guidance, Navigation, and Control (GNC) algorithms that enable the UAV to operate autonomously in an efficient way. System simulation can provide a valuable support to both activities. In the predesign phase, it allows exploring the design space, analyzing the performance of multiple UAV variants, and selecting the most promising concepts. Once this phase is completed, the resulting dynamic and multi-physics performance model of the UAV presents a sufficient fidelity to support the continuous development of GNC algorithms. Thanks to a novel co-simulation framework proposed in this paper, the performance model can then be integrated in a co-simulation framework to include perception sensors, mission environment, and GNC algorithms. Two use cases based on the framework are presented and discussed.
Clinical Implementation of Bahihparimarjana Therapy Mentioned in the Aragwadhiya adhyaya of Charakasamhita
Authors: Raut Disha Anil , Choudhary Arti , Meena Jaikishan , Panja Asit Kumar
Published: September 2022

In Ayurveda, treatment is divided into three categories, Antahparimarjana (Internal), Bahihparimarjana (External), and Shastrapranidhana (Surgical) on the basis of interventions. Acharya charaka categorized Pradeha according to the thickness of application as a Pralepa and Pradeha. In the present review, lepa given in the Aragwadhiya adhyaya is focused and efforts have been made to explore their application on various clinical conditions in other sthana of Charakasamhita. Totally 202 Bahihparimarjana lepa are depicted in entire Charakasamhita. Out of these, a total of 35 lepa are mentioned in the Sutrasthana and 167 lepa are mentioned in the Chikitsathana. Out of which, the majority are mentioned in skin-related, pitta and blood-dominated disorders such as 32 lepa in Aragwadhiya adhyaya and 48, 29, 18, and 13 are in Kushta chikitsa, Visarpa chikitsa, Vrana chikitsa, and Vatashonita chikitsa, respectively. Three categories of bahirparimarjana yoga include 163 Pralepa, twelve Pradeha, and twenty-seven Alepa are differentiated as per the method of application. Contents of the bahihparimarjana lepa mentioned in the Aragwadhiya adhyaya of Sutrasthana, altered in the Chikitsathana on the basis of Nidanapanchaka to have the desired effect on dosha into the different formulations. In Sutrasthana, principles are given in the form of general statements which are elaborated in Chikitsathana. All the lepa mentioned in Aragwadhiya adhyaya can be applied as Pralepa, Pradeha, and Alepa as it is or with modifications according to the condition of the disease in the clinical practice.
A Scientific Exploration of Psychological Development of Fetal Origin in Purview of Ayurveda
Authors: Diwedi Neha , Sabharwal Pooja , Dada Rima , Bhoyar Bharat
Published: September 2022

Ayurvedic aspects of the psychological development of the progeny should be studied under two major headings – prenatal and postnatal aspects of development. There are various factors which influence the mental state of the gravida and those will successively affect the fetus. A state of contentment is conducive to the health of the fetus, whereas discontent, exasperation, anxiety, and fear of the gravida will influence the fetus dreadfully. The well-designed maternal regimen with dietetic follow-ups, favorable maternal circumstances along developing a specific psychological force, such as desire and temperamental disposition of the mother gives anticipated results on the fetus in respect of its constitution, complexion, sex, and its psychological makeup. The aim and objectives of this study were to understand the Ayurvedic aspects of psychological and temperamental makeup of progeny, to explore the factors influencing the psychological development of progeny as per classical and contemporary science, and to suggest protocol to achieve appropriate psychological health of progeny. Ayurvedic literature and contemporary science on the subject of Garbhavakranti (embryology) were explored and physiological bases for prenatal child development were studied in detail, data obtained were critically analyzed and presented. Ayurvedic literature related to genetics and epigenetics advocates that conglomeration of mainly four procreative factors, i.e., Atmaja (~soul), Rasaja (~nutritional), Satmyaja (~wholesomeness), and Satvaja (~psyche), play a vital role in the appropriate psychological development of the fetus, during the prenatal period. Proper preconception and prenatal counseling, along with good antenatal care and a suitable mode of conduct of mother and father, have a major role in achieving appropriate psychological health of progeny.
Burden of Acquired Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Authors: AAL-Yaseen Hasan , Al Mehairi Amna , Aldarweesh Mohammed , Damlaj Moussab , El Tayeb Khaled , Hussain Sabir , Osman Hani , Almomen Abdulkareem M. , Marashi Mahmoud
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND:

In Saudi Arabia (KSA) and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), only limited epidemiological data and treatment guidance exist for acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (aTTP), a rare, life-threatening blood disorder.

AIMS:

Expert insights from KSA and UAE were used to obtain local epidemiological data, to characterize current disease management and unmet needs, and to formulate recommendations for the improvement of the diagnosis and treatment of aTTP. Costs and socioeconomic burden were a secondary focus.

METHODS:

Hematologists from KSA and UAE with clinical experience in the diagnosis and management of aTTP individually answered questions on the burden and management of aTTP via an online survey. Based on these insights, a draft consensus was discussed and refined jointly by the hematologists in a live session for each country. Payers provided information on the economic burden and cost of aTTP management.

RESULTS:

The experts estimate the incidence of aTTP to 5–6 (KSA) and 1–2 (UAE) per 1,000,000 person-years and anticipate it increasing. Most of the presenting patients are aTTP-naive. Recurrent disease is rare. Diagnosis of aTTP should involve ADAMTS13 activity testing. Plasma exchange and immunosuppression are the current standard of care. Key unmet needs include a lack of awareness of aTTP, access to rapid testing and novel treatments to improve outcomes.

CONCLUSION:

The expert consensus to address the unmet needs and improve aTTP outcomes include increasing aTTP awareness and access to ADAMTS13 testing; the development of national guidelines; and, additionally, strategies to improve patients' long-term quality of life.
High frequency of colonization by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacilli in hemodialysis patients and their household contacts in Colombia: dissemination between the community and the hospital
Authors: Montoya-Urrego Daniela , Tellez-Carrasquilla Sara , Vanegas Johanna M. , Quiceno Judy Natalia Jiménez
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES: Increasing colonization by beta-lactam-resistant Gram-negative bacilli (BR-GNB) represents a risk for infections and bacterial resistance spread, both in hospitals and the community. Hemodialysis patients and their household contacts regularly transit between these environments. This study investigated the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of BR-GNB colonization in hemodialysis patients and their household contacts, as well as the genetic relationship between their isolates.METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on hemodialysis patients at a hospital-associated dialysis center in Medellín, Colombia and their household contacts. Clinical and epidemiological information was collected. Colonization was assessed from stool or rectal swab samples. Bacterial identification and susceptibility were determined using chromogenic media and Vitek-2. Molecular characterization included beta-lactamase detection by polymerase chain reaction, multiple-locus sequence typing (MLST), pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, and identification of Escherichia coli phylogroups by the Clermont protocol.RESULTS: This study included 36 hemodialysis patients and 90 household contacts. Colonization by BR-GNB occurred in 58.3% of patients and 22.2% of household contacts. The main beta-lactamase detected was CTX-M group-1 (40.5%). In 3 of the 9 homes that had more than 1 colonized individual, a genetic relationship was found. MLST showed a high diversity in E. coli isolates, and the most frequent phylogroups were B1 and B2.CONCLUSIONS: These results show a high frequency of colonization and the presence of potentially pathogenic BR-GBN both in hospitals and the community. This highlights the importance of populations who move between those 2 environments, and the need to prevent the spread of bacterial resistance outside hospitals.
Biocidal effects of dennettia tripetala, zingiber officinale and benlate on seedborne fungal pathogen (fusarium moniliforme) of watermelon (citrullus lanatus) varieties.
Authors: Christian C., Iwuagwu, , Bernadine E., Ndife , Uwaoma O. Aguwa, , Donald E., Iheaturu, , Oluropo A., Apalowo, , Mary-Geraldine E Ejiofor, , Doris C., Iwu,
Published: September 2022

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of plant extracts, African pepper fruit (Dennettia tripetala) and Ginger (Zingiber officinale) on seed borne fungal pathogens of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatas) seeds. Watermelon seeds were extracted for seed health test using blotter paper method. The antifungal effects of ethanol and acetone extracts of the two plant extracts and synthetic fungicide were studied under in- vitro experiment against the seed borne fungal pathogen of Watermelon at 0%, 50% and 75%. It was a 3x3 factorial experiment at 5% Probability level laid out in a Completely Randomized Design experiment with three replications Ninety percent germination was obtained in the germination and seed health test of Watermelon seeds. Seed borne fungal pathogen (Aspergillus spp. and Fusarium spp.) were identified. The potential of these organisms for pathogenicity were tested using Kock’s postulate. The result of the pathogenicity test showed that Fusarium spp. was pathogenic. All plant extracts and Benlate inhibited the fungus (Fusarium moniliforme) in culture. The inhibition was also greater as concentration increased from 50% to 75%.  It was also observed that ethanol extraction solvent did better than acetone. Generally, Dennettia tripetala extract performed better than Zingiber officinale. It could therefore be recommended that the two plant extracts used in this investigation which were very effective in the control of Fusarium moniliforme of watermelon could be an alternative to the synthetic fungicide. It could also be suggested that further studies be carried out to isolate, identify, characterize and standardize the bioactive components of these phytochemicals in a bid to commercializing their production.
Composite electricity distribution poles for Kenya: a predictive, systematic and meta- analytic review
Authors: Kamweru Ephantus , Ochieng Francis Xavier
Published: September 2022

Increasing levels of global forest denudation have led to increased global warming due to rising levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This is further exacerbated by the need for poles for power distribution among other uses. A need, therefore, exists to venture into alternative poles that are environmentally friendly and address the effects of deforestation. The paper addresses this emerging issue by suggesting the adoption of composite poles for power distribution in Kenya. Composite poles are those whose outer materials are ultraviolet stabilized, recyclable, and resistant to corrosion and attacks such as from insects and rodents. The outer material also has minimum water porosity. The inner material, on the other hand, is made of both fiber and Polyurethane material. The fibres are organic and can be of industrial or biological materials such as fiberglass, carbon fibre, or plant fibre, among others. This paper analyses the composition, available technologies, socio-economic benefits as well as risks to be mitigated by the adoption of composite poles in Kenya. Analysis of the total cost per pole installed for various pole types was done. Data collection methods involved interviewing Kenya Power and Lighting Company (KPLC) staff, the observation made at the Limuru factory, and the use of existing documentation by KPLC and the Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS). The paper reviewed studies done by KPLC and standards developed thereof by KEBS. Further key attributes of various pole technologies were compared and a comparison of composite poles with wood and concrete poles was carried out. In addition, the technical features of poles were compared. Data collected was analysed and the results were presented in tabular forms. The cost analyses of the various poles and a summary of the failure of wooden poles in various regions throughout Kenya were also covered. The study has demonstrated based on a life-term analysis, that composite poles would save up to 40% of the total costs incurred for projects that are replacing wooden and concrete poles over 80 years. This translates to about KES 51, 868, 363 per composite lifetime or about KES 648, 354 per year (USD 5,533.60 /a) in addition to the added benefits of easier and quicker installations, low operation costs, and longevity. Further still, Composites poles would significantly impact the amount of money charged to connect new clients to the Grid electricity. The study concludes by indicating that a need exists for further analysis of the cost elements using Net Present Value (NPV) approaches.
Disproportionate Minority Contact and Racism in the US
Authors: Ketchum Paul R. , Peck B. Mitchell
Published: September 2022

Drawing on original data, this book addresses the issue of color-blind racism through an examination of the circular logic used by the juvenile justice system to criminalize non-White youth. It calls for a need to understand racial inequality in the justice system from a structural perspective rather than simply at the level of individual bias.
New Developments in Urban Governance
Authors: Davies Jonathan S. , Blanco Ismael , Bua Adrian , Chorianopoulos Ioannis , Cortina-Oriol Mercè , Feandeiro Andrés , Gaynor Niamh , Gleeson Brendan , Griggs Steven , Hamel Pierre , Henderson Hayley , Howarth David , Keil Roger , Pill Madeleine , Salazar Yunailis , Sullivan Helen
Published: September 2022

Presenting the findings of a major Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) project into urban austerity governance in eight cities across the world, this book offers comparative reflections on the myriad experiences of collaborative governance and its limitations.
Experiences of Criminal Justice
Authors: Newman Daniel , Dehaghani Roxanna
Published: September 2022

Drawing on first-hand accounts of police officers, solicitors, barristers, prison workers, suspects, convicts and their families in South Wales, this book uncovers how austerity affects the everyday working of the criminal process.
The EU-China Security Paradox
Authors: Gurol Julia
Published: September 2022

In this enlightening analysis, Julia Gurol unpicks the complex security relations between the European Union (EU) and China. Systematic and accessible, this is an essential guide to the past, present and future of one of the world’s most important, yet most complicated, security relationships.
Realism and the Climate Crisis
Authors: Foster John
Published: September 2022

Hope must be mixed with realism in our approach to the climate emergency, and in this book philosopher John Foster presents a revolutionary approach to our pressing need for a habitable human future.
Housing Allowances in Comparative Perspective
Authors: Kemp Peter A.
Published: September 2022

This book examines income-related housing allowance schemes in advanced welfare states as well as in transition economies of central and eastern Europe.
Assessing the Use and Impact of Anti-Social Behaviour Orders
Authors: Matthews Roger , Easton Helen , Briggs Daniel , Pease Ken
Published: September 2022

This book provides one of the first assessments of the widely used but extremely controversial Anti-Social Behaviour Orders (ASBOs) as a method for dealing with anti-social behaviour in the UK.
Hubungan Paparan Kosmetik dengan Kejadian Akne Vulgaris pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran
Authors: Ulfah Nandaria
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan hubungan pemakaian kosmetik dengan kejadian AV. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional yang melibatkan 126 orang mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Abulyatama pada bulan Maret-April 2020. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner secara online dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas subjek penelitian ini berusia 20 tahun (34,9%), memakai foundation (66,7%), memakai bedak (97,6%), memakai perona pipi (65,9%), dan mengalami akne vulgaris (65,1%). Mayoritas subjek penelitian ini juga tidak menggunakan kosmetik saat wajah sedang berjerawat (57,9%), mempelajari kosmetik yang digunakan (77,8%), mengetahui zat yang terkandung dalam kosmetik (87,3%), tidak menggunakan kosmetik yang tidak memiliki izin BPOM (86,5%), tidak menggunakan produk kosmetik dari SpKK (73%), dan tidak menggunakan produk kosmetik yang dijual bebas (73%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan foundation, bedak, dan perona pipi dengan kejadian akne vulgaris (nilai p > 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan foundation, bedak, dan perona pipi dengan kejadian akne vulgari.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Keterampilan Perawat Dalam Pelaksanaan Triase Di Rsud Kota Tangerang
Authors: Nurbianto Djati Aji , Septimar Zahrah Maulidia , Winarni Lastri Mei
Published: September 2022

Dalam pelaksanaan Triase dibutuhkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan dari perawat karena harus bertindak dan mengambil keputusan secara cepat. RSUD Kota Tangerang membuka pelayanan IGD 24jam dengan kapasitas 17TT. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan pengetahuan dengan keterampilan perawat dalam pelaksanaan triage di RSUD Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Kendall’s Tau-b. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat RSUD Kota Tangerang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 responden. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (61,3%),memiliki usia 21-30 tahun (48%), berpendidikan D3 keperawatan (74,7%),dan lama kerja responden adalah 5 – 15 tahun (65,3%). Diperoleh hasil dari 75 responden yang pengetahuannya baik sebanyak 48 orang (64%), dan responden yang keterampilannya sangat terampil berjumlah 33 orang (44%).Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan keterampilan perawat dalam pelaksanaan Triase dengan nilai Sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.Diharapkan perawat dapat bekerja secara profesional,selalu meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan terutama dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat
Juz'i Method: The Technique of Speeding up The Memorization of the Quran at the Pondok Tahfidz Islamic Centre Bin Baz
Authors:   UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia, M. Utsman Arif Fathah Rohmad
Published: September 2022

The Qur’an is a kalam (word of God) of Allah SWT which provides guidance for all mankind. The protection of The Qur’an has been guaranteed by Allah through human intermediaries in the form of The Qur’an memorization to maintain its authenticity. To produce hafidz or hafidzah, certainly, various efforts are made, including appropriate and effective strategies adopted in memorizing The Qur'an. In Indonesia, there are many Pondok Pesantrens famous for their superior program, namely, The Quran Tahfidz. It was qualitative research. The techniques of the data collection adopted were observations, interviews, and documentation. This study was aimed at describing and analyzing the Pondok Tahfidz Islamic Center Bin Baz Bantul in terms of its strategies in The Qur'an memorization. The data were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Furthermore, the validity of the data was checked though data triangulation techniques. The results showed that there are three strategies for The Qur'an memorization at Pondok Tahfidz Islamic Center Bin Baz Bantul, namely preparation, process, and evaluation of The Qur'an memorization. The preparation for memorizing The Qur'an includes the determination of the target in memorizing the tahsin of The Qur'an, the usage of standard mushaf, and i'dad at-tahfidz. Then the process of The Quran memorization covers the halaqah tahfidz, the use of the method of The Qur'an memorization, 'iqab, a special program, and development. Then the evaluation of The Quran memorization includes memorization of tasmi', iktibar effort, and evaluation of the memorization and the sanad of The Quran memorization.
Ethical perspective of covert medication in psychiatry
Authors: Nasir Sohail , Admin
Published: September 2022

Schizophrenic patients deny health care due to lack of insight in many cases. In such situations most of the psychiatrists opt for covert medication in consultation with the families. Covert medication has legal and ethical implications. Moreover, it has certain clinical implications for the patient. In addition, how long the covert medication can be continued and when should it be revealed to the patient are questions that cannot be answered in black and white. This article is a commentary on a real scenario of covert medication in ethical perspective.
Keywords: Schizophrenia; Covert medication; Insight; Psychiatrists; Ethical.
Diseño organizacional en las universidades públicas del Perú
Authors: Moran Cusi Saul
Published: September 2022

El diseño organizacional es esencial en todas las universidades, define los elementos y características de cómo se va a organizar, tiene la función principal de establecer autoridad, jerarquía, cadena de mando, organigramas, entre otras. En la actualidad las entidades universitarias públicas en el Perú juegan un papel importante en el desarrollo. Desde hace varios años, el sistema universitario en el Perú con sus diseños organizacionales no facilitaba el adecuado flujo de sus procesos, ya que se tenía diseños organizacionales no coherentes. Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal presentar una propuesta de diseño organizacional paras las universidades públicas del Perú, por medio de revisiones del marco normativo relacionados a los diseños organizacionales en entidades universitarias. En las conclusiones se aporta información a los servidores públicos que participan en la gestión universitaria. Contribuye a crear la capacidad, de construir diseños organizacionales coherentes, con nuevos y poderosos medios de coordinación, que respondan a la complejidad del entorno y sean capaces de alinearse con la estrategia, gestionar de manera adecuada las partes interesadas e incorporar las nuevas tecnologías
Factors Affecting the Dividend Policy with Company Size as Moderating Variable on the IDX30 Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period of 2018-2020
Authors: Vivian Vivian , Ria Ginting Rasinta , Simorangkir Enda Noviyanti
Published: September 2022

The rapid development of the world has intensely driven corporate competition. In order for the business to run continuously, funds are needed from investors. On the other hand, the main purpose of an investor investing their funds is to seek income or a rate of return on investment. This income attracts investors to invest in the company. Hence, dividend policy is a topic that is often discussed in the financial sector. So, this research was conducted with the aim of knowing the extent to which the influence of certain financial ratios such as Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) can affect dividend policy with company size as moderating variable on the IDX30 index stock which listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018 – 2020. The method of determining the sample is carried out by the purposive sampling method. The data was obtained from the IDX's official website, namely www.idx.co.id and the official website of each company which is secondary data. The results show that Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) partially have a significant effect on Dividend Policy. Company size cannot moderate the relationship of Return on Assets (ROA) to Dividend Policy. Companies can moderate the relationship of Return on Equity (ROE) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) to Dividend Policy. Company size has no effect on dividend policy.
Self-Concept of Migrant Women in the Shackles of the Role and Position of Patriarchic Culture in Pontang Community
Authors: Mulyasih Rahmi , Sihabudin Ahmad , Faiz Fahruddin
Published: September 2022

The self-concept of migrant women, is part of the meaning that comes from the communication symbols obtained from the stimuli obtained both verbally and non-verbally. Differences in the reception of stimuli received by migrant women lead to different perspectives in shaping the self-concept of migrant women in their role in the scope of patriarchal culture. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to see how the self-concept of migrant women is seen from their role and position as wives in patriarchal culture. The research method used in this study is ethnomethodology, where the ethnomethodology method looks at the social reality of individual activities which then creates a place for social actors. From this, the research results obtained that there are differences in the self-concept of migrant women in interpreting their role and position as a wife, this is based on the construction obtained from the surrounding environment, both family and community
The Issuing of the Sukuk Framework in Afghanistan and Its Contribution to Economic Development
Authors: Heravi Farid Ahamd
Published: September 2022

This article aims to provide an essential and significant proposal for the Sukuk issuance framework and explore its necessity in Afghanistan, to be Consistent with Shariah’s requirements and in light of the other Muslim country's experiences, especially Malaysia. The problem is, how can Afghanistan increase its economic development by issuing sukuk, and struggle against poverty and unemployment, and what are the advantages of sukuk on the financial dimension of Afghanistan?  The article is divided into two axes. Accordingly, the first axis of this article focused on the general analysis of Sukuk and contains the Islamic worldview of Sukuk, the concept of Sukuk, the basic principles of Sukuk, requirements of Sukuk, benefits of sukuk, common types of Sukuk, securitization, and the most important distinctions between Sukuk and conventional bonds. The second axis gives information on how Sukuk can be issuance in Afghanistan and its regulatory framework, and legal and economic challenges, and provides suggestions for overcoming these obstacles as well. It investigates the remarkable impact of Sukuk on economic growth in Afghanistan in all aspects such as (GDP) Gross Domestic Product, (GCF), Gross Capital Formation, poverty eradicating, unemployment reduction, obtaining an independent financial system, prevention of budget shortfalls, contribution economic development. The data were collected from primary sources such as a questionnaire which has been conducted between the scholars and experts of Islamic financing, and secondary resources such as books, publications, websites, and official reports.  Consequently, the findings showed that Sukuk financing will have an extraordinary impact on the Afghanistan economic system like its remarkable influences on economic growth for (SEAC) countries of south Asia, and (GCC) The Gulf Cooperation Council countries, therefore the searcher suggests securitization in Afghanistan as well for financing growth and economic development
“Measure What Matters”: The Challenges Brought by Non-Categorisation of Gender-Based Violence and Femicide as a Crime at Higher Education Institutions, South Africa
Authors: Mofokeng Jacob Tseko , Tlou Kagiso Nicholas
Published: September 2022

Crime in South Africa is categorised in a way that no two crimes can carry the same meaning. Hence, the crime of theft does not relate to the crime of house robbery. Gender-based violence and femicide (GBVF), is a very serious crime that is not categorised as a crime on its own, but is a crime which is identified through other crimes. This paper investigates the impact of the lack of categorisation of GBVF as a crime. The reviewed literature outlined a sense of confusion by the higher education institutions (HEIs) when addressing this crime. There is a sense of misunderstanding on which crimes constitute to be identified as GBVF, since GBVF is not categorised as a crime in the South African Police Service (SAPS) statistics. The reviewed literature outlined that GBVF has developed, and evolved overtime and it now has many terms that associate with it, these terms can range from domestic violence, intimate partner violence (IPV), violence against women (VAW), and attacks on the lesbians gays bisexuals transgender queer questioning and intersex community (LGBTQI). From the findings and recommendations, HEIs can be able to better respond to cases of GBVF on campus.
PROBIOTICOTERAPIA NO MANEJO NUTRICIONAL DA SÍNDROME DO INTESTINO IRRITÁVEL: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO
Authors: Soler de Lima Clara , De Oliveira Melo Nathália Caroline , Malta Cardoso Sandra , Melo de Araújo Ana Luisa , Martins Clímaco Trigueiro Luciana , De Almeida Lucena Beatriz
Published: September 2022

A síndrome do intestino irritável (SII) é um distúrbio funcional gastrointestinal que pode causar dor e distensão abdominal, flatulências, irritabilidade, ansiedade e depressão. Sua classificação pode variar de acordo com a predominância ao hábito intestinal de constipação, diarreia ou mista. Seu diagnóstico é baseado em sintomatologias e na ausência de outras doenças relacionadas ao trato gastrointestinal. O tratamento pode variar entre farmacológico, dietoterapia, e uso de suplementos, onde vem se destacando o interesse pelo uso de probióticos. O estudo objetivou verificar as repercussões do uso de probióticos no manejo nutricional de portadores da SII. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa da literatura, utilizando artigos científicos das bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Science Direct, nos idiomas inglês e português, no qual foram selecionados um total de 30 estudos, sendo os 7 principais destacados em tabela. A suplementação de probiótico, associada a uma dieta equilibrada, com a redução de alimentos fermentativos, corroboram tanto com a redução e controle dos sintomas, como também na qualidade de vida dos portadores de SII.
Evaluation of Phytochemical and Mineral Composition of Malaysia’s Purple-Flesh Sweet Potato
Authors: Shamsudin Rosnah , Shaari Nurfarhana , Mohd Noor Mohd Zuhair , Azmi Nazatul Shima , Hashim Norhashila
Published: September 2022

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) is one of Malaysia’s underutilized main crops. However, systematic characterization of phytochemical and mineral contents of the sweet potato tuber and flour is still required for further specific food product development. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effects of the peeling conditions on the nutritional composition of sweet potato tuber and flour of the Anggun 1 cultivar. The following properties were investigated in the different peeling conditions of the sweet potato tuber (unpeeled, peeled, and skin only), i.e., the phytochemical properties (total phenolic, total flavonoid, anthocyanin content) and mineral elements (calcium and iron). The results indicated a significant interaction between the peeling conditions of the sweet potato tuber and flour on all the examined properties (p<0.05), total flavonoid content (2615.05 mg quercetin/100g and 3362.96 mg quercetinrties (p < 0.05). The unpeeled sweet potato tuber and flour had the highest value of total phenolic content (3142.98 mg GAE/100g and 4303.80 mg GAE/10/100g), anthocyanin (628.35 mg/100g and 960.30 mg/100g) and iron (5.45 mg/100g for flour only). Moreover, the result had indicated a higher calcium content (701.87 mg/100g) in the skin of the sweet potato. Therefore, this study provides a broad insight into the sweet potato’s phytochemical properties and the mineral composition, which can be used for further specific food product development and processing.
Selecting Indicators for Assessing the Functionality of Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care Facilities in the Philippines: A Delphi Process
Authors: Cagayan Maria Stephanie Fay S. , Nisperos Gene A. , Balahadia-Mortel Ana Pholyn A. , Castro Mary Christine R.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. To address the problem of high maternal death, the Department of Health implemented the Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (BEmONC) services at the level of primary care health facilities. These are key life-saving interventions that treat obstetric emergencies. Over a decade later, we need to assess and improve the program’s implementation.Objective. The study aims to select indicators for assessing the functionality of BEmONC facilities.Methods. Electronic Delphi process was used to select the indicators.Results. The two-round Delphi process was accepted by 21 respondents, with a 100% response rate. All 30 proposed indicators were retained following the criteria.Conclusion. Thirty indicators to assess the functionality of BEmONC facilities have been selected through theconsensus of an expert panel using the Delphi process. These indicators help evaluate BEmONC facilities, formulate policy, and guide new programs that promote maternal health.
Digital marketing communication strategy as means to enhance digital branding
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Aguas Calientes, GUTIERREZ-VELASCO Juan R. , MARIN-AGUILAR Jose T. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Aguas Calientes, RAMOS-AVILA Adriana E. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Aguas Calientes, VEGA-MARTINEZ Javier E. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Aguas Calientes
Published: September 2022

Companies worldwide have faced a quite discouraging reality ever since the SARS-CoV-2 pandemics started. In order for organizations to retrieve what they had accomplished hitherto and to build on their business once again, many of them have implemented digital strategies. This article analyzes the effect the digital marketing strategy on customer’s attitude toward brands providing e-services. 386 validated surveys were obtained analyzed through multiple linear regression. Results indicate that digital marketing has an impact on customer’s attitude toward brands.
Propuestas y políticas públicas en el desarrollo rural pampeano (1955-1966)
Authors: Ivickas Magallán Maximiliano
Published: September 2022

Las políticas públicas generadas luego del derrocamiento de Juan Domingo Perón en septiembre de 1955 se orientaron a superar el estancamiento económico en el sector agropecuario y profundizar la industrialización de los rubros metalmecánicos, petroquímicos y siderúrgicos. Desarrollo económico y estabilidad política fueron las dos preocupaciones de la dirigencia nacional en este período, más allá de las diferencias de legitimidad o no del poder en términos electorales. Este trabajo se propone analizar las políticas públicas orientadas a promocionar el uso de fertilizantes y difundir el manejo de suelos en la región pampeana entre 1955 y 1966. Interesa delimitar el rol del Estado en la formulación de políticas públicas como en la construcción de un nuevo paradigma socio-productivo. Las fuentes utilizadas para lograr estos objetivos serán los informes técnicos oficiales, publicaciones periódicas, bibliografía actual y de época que abordan el tema. La hipótesis a validar es que el Estado tuvo en este período un rol protagónico para sentar las bases de lo que en los años 70 sería conocido como el “desdoblamiento” del sujeto agrario; donde el manejo de suelos y el uso de fertilizantes forman parte de uno de sus pilares.