bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nación y Estado en la gráfica de sellos postales ecuatorianos. Imágenes en una época de cambios: 1990-2015
Authors: Polanco De Luca Mónica
Published: February 2022

En fin, ante una imagen, tenemos humildemente que reconocer lo siguiente: que probablemente ella nos sobrevivirá, que ante ella somos el elemento frágil, el elemento de paso, y que ante nosotros ella es el elemento del futuro, el elemento de la duración. La imagen a menudo tiene más de memoria y más de porvenir que el ser que la mira.
Trama aunque sea urdimbre. Las transformaciones de las representaciones visuales en las artesanías salasacas ante los procesos migratorios
Authors: Larrea Solórzano Andrea Daniela
Published: February 2022

Si bien en Ecuador y alrededor de Latinoamérica y el mundo es posible hallar una infinidad de publicaciones relacionadas con los grupos étnicos, sus procesos sincréticos, de mestizaje o el análisis de sus producciones culturales, el presente estudio, centra su observación en el pueblo Salasaca (del cual también pueden encontrarse múltiples investigaciones, sin embargo, casi nada en relación con el objeto de estudio seleccionado). Este trabajo tiene como objetivo la búsqueda de amplios escenarios que permitan la lectura y la interpretación de la permeabilidad existente entre el arte, la artesanía y el diseño, como modo de construcción de una cultura estética específica.
Tendencias sociales del Diseño Gráfico en Chile: discursos sobre el patrimonio cultural, social y natural
Authors: González Erber Daniela Caterina
Published: February 2022

El patrimonio cultural en su más amplio sentido es a la vez un producto y un proceso que suministra a las sociedades un caudal de recursos que se heredan del pasado, se crean en el presente y se transmiten a las generaciones futuras para su beneficio (UNESCO, 2014, p. 132). La presente investigación se enmarca en la búsqueda de una apertura disciplinar del diseño hacia campos socioculturales, es decir, en un giro que posibilita a esta disciplina vincularse con los patrimonios culturales, sociales y naturales de un país, abordando temáticas que escapan a aquellas tradicionalmente posicionadas por las exigencias del mercado. Nos situamos, por tanto, desde una perspectiva que concibe al diseño en un nuevo rol con mayor relevancia social.
The Invisible Factories: Nature’s technologies and design of artificial innovation
Authors: Lumini Massimo
Published: February 2022

Wunderkammern mostró su Mirabilia, las cosas naturales (naturalia) o hechas por humanos (artificialia) más raras. El Antropoceno crea un gabinete digital de TechWonders que dificulta distinguirlos. Las nanotecnologías manipulan la materia a un nivel microscópico nunca alcanzado por la tecnología humana y generan criaturas moleculares con propiedades extraordinarias. Pero a pesar de esto, todavía no pueden competir con el sollertiam de la naturaleza que actúa dentro de las Fábricas Invisibles, donde las comunidades celulares cobran vida a partir de materia inorgánica. A pesar de su poder de diseño extremo, la biomimética aún no ha alcanzado esta competencia. Tendrá que escuchar lectio naturae durante mucho tiempo en el futuro.
Biomimetics as a strategy for the development of bioinspired structures for energy absorption based on fruits
Authors: Miranda de Oliveira Antônio Roberto
Published: February 2022

Esta revisión busca actualizar nuestro conocimiento sobre frutas, sus estructuras, sus materiales para el desarrollo de productos bioinspirados y sus respectivas aplicaciones relacionadas con la absorción de energía y la disipación de impactos. En la naturaleza, encontraremos multitud de estructuras biológicas que cumplen la función de protección y resistencia a los choques. Este estudio se centra en una de las funciones biológicamente más importantes que se encuentran en el embalaje natural, que consiste en la protección directa o indirecta contra daños mecánicos u otras influencias ambientales negativas que involucran la resistencia a los choques, así como la absorción de energía. A través de la revisión sistemática de la literatura, que incluye toda la investigación revisada por pares, se seleccionaron 21 estudios de investigación documentos que son relevantes para el objetivo de asegurar una búsqueda integral. Se identificaron tres bases de datos de investigación: (I) web of Science, (II) Scopus y (III) Science Direct. Solo se incluyeron estudios empíricos primarios. La revisión identificó varias situaciones en las que se introduce la metodología Biomimética y Bioinspiración para mejorar y resolver problemas tecnológicos mediante el análisis, la abstracción, la adaptación y la transposición de principios biológicos al mundo técnico. Los resultados indicaron que las estructuras basadas en frutas podrían mejorar la eficiencia de la estructura que tiene la función de proporcionar un absorbente bioinspirado eficaz para una multitud de diseños de productos. Aunque existen varios estudios, se necesita más investigación para el uso de nuevas tecnologías y nuevos escenarios para asegurar recomendaciones que puedan implementar la mejora del desarrollo de diseño bioinspirado.
Moda o ¿cómo interactuar con las generaciones jóvenes para crear marca?
Authors: Fondevila-Gascón Joan-Francesc , Mir-Bernal Pedro , Sádaba-Garraza Teresa , Vila-Márquez Fátima
Published: February 2022

Los millennials están ligados a la tecnología y a las nuevas formas de comunicación. A través de las redes sociales, los millennials se relacionan con las principales marcas multiplicando la interacción y evolucionando constantemente las percepciones con estas, hecho que contrasta con otras generaciones que no podían relacionarse de forma tan rápida y frecuente con las marcas. Mediante el estudio de las percepciones que tienen los millennials sobre Zara, H&M, Louis Vuitton y Gucci se busca conocer el posicionamiento de cada una de estas marcas entre el target seleccionado, los millennials españoles, así como también comprender la posición que ocupan entre los millennials. Se observa una asociación moderada entre atributos y marca y un alto grado de reconocimiento y notoriedad.
La hibridación de la moda: la teoría del actor-red
Authors: Martínez Barreiro Ana María Ángeles
Published: February 2022

En esta situación de pandemia global el sistema de la moda necesita más que nunca la constitución de un nuevo imaginario más sostenible y diferente. Donde la propuesta de Bruno Latour sobre la hibridez se enriquece con su teoría del actor red. El objetivo de este trabajo es desafiar el pensamiento convencional del estudio de la moda, a través de la teoría del actor red (ANT Actor-Network Theory) y la teoría de las prácticas sociales (TPS). Estos enfoques nos dan la oportunidad de ver las continuidades entre las prácticas de vestir y su amplio impacto ambiental y al mismo tiempo nos permite comenzar a pensar de forma más radical acerca de cómo nos conectamos con la naturaleza y la cultura, y de esta forma ensamblar las relaciones entre nuestra ropa y el medio ambiente.
Arendt’s Rahel Varnhagen: Challenging The Public - Private Dichotomy
Authors: YILDIRIM Senem
Published: February 2022

Rahel Varnhagen, among the earliest works of Hannah Arendt, is often treated as an isolated piece in relation to her later political writings. However, this factual biography challenges one of the most inalienable elements in Arendt’s political theory: the public- private dichotomy. I argue that Rahel can be read as an exploration of the public or the private, that Varnhagen herself can be classified as either a parvenu or a pariah. A closer reading reveals that Rahel, as text and as individual, blurs this binary distinction. This blurring, in one exceptional text, helps to undermine the strict conceptual binary between public and private that is assumed to run through all of Arendt’s work. In Rahel, the political is not observed within the confines of a strict separation between the public and the private, but in an intermediate space: the social sphere of the eighteenth century salon. Identifying a conception of the social within Arendt’s political theory that is not detrimental to political actors and their actions would provide us a new reading of the social that is affirmative rather than negative. Such a reading would pave the way for a more inclusive reading of the social in Arendt, through which several “social” issues that are excluded from the political sphere may be recognized and re-conceptualized as political.
2000 Sonrası Popüler Romanlarda Erkeklikler
Authors: SÜMEN Onur Can
Published: February 2022

Türkiye’de, 2000’li yıllar sonrasında yükselişe geçmeye başlayan –aralarında Erken Kaybedenler, Müptezeller, Piç, Tol gibi eserler bulunan– kaybeden anlatıları; çoksatan edebi eserler arasında yer almıştır. Narsisist örüntülerin yer aldığı Alper Canıgüz romanları da aynı dönemin önemli romanları olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Birbiriyle yakından ilişkili olan hınç ve narsisizm, erkeklikle de sıkı sıkıya bağlıdır. Bu çalışmada, hınç ve narsisizm arasındaki ilişkinin erkeklikle bağı, literatürden faydalanılarak çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca Türkçe edebiyatta erkekliklerin görünümleri, bu çalışmanın odak noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Bu odağı kurarken Svetlana Boym’un nostaljiye ilişkin kavramsallaştırmaları, erkekliğin tezahürlerini çözümlemeye ilişkin son derece önemli bir teorik arka plan sunmaktadır: “Düşünsel nostalji” kavramı, erkekliğe ilişkin bir tür açıklık olarak karşılık bulurken “yeniden kurucu nostalji” ise hınç olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu durum özellikle Murat Uyurkulak’ın Tol romanında baskın bir şekilde yer bulmaktadır. Çalışmanın en temel bulgusu; kaybeden romanlarında hınç örüntüleri güçlü bir şekilde görülürken, orta sınıf anlatılarında narsisizmin öne çıktığıdır. Barış Bıçakçı’nın Bizim Büyük Çaresizliğimiz romanı ise Alper Canıgüz’ün alaycı tutumunun aksine ironiyi eleştirel olarak kullanır. Bu roman eleştirel bir erkeklik kuran bir orta sınıf anlatısı olması bakımından, narisisizmden ziyade anlayışlı bir erkekliği kurmaktadır ve bu bakımdan 2000’ler sonrası Türkçe edebiyat içerisindeki yerine ilişkin şerh düşmek gerekmektedir. Öte yandan orta sınıf anlatılarının karşılaşmalara kapalı olduğu, kaybeden anlatılarının ise karşılaşmalara oldukça açık olduğu tespit edilebilmektedir.
Conservation Agriculture in Southeast Asia
Authors:   FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Thailand, Niino Yuji , Ella Victor B. ,   University of The Philippines Los Baños, The Philippines, Tivet Florent ,   Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Agroécologie et Intensification Durable des Cultures Annuelles (AIDA), University of Montpellier, France and General Directorate of Agriculture (GDA), Department of Agricultural Land Resources Management (DALRM), Cambodia, Leng Vira ,   General Directorate of Agriculture (GDA), Department of Agricultural Land Resources Management (DALRM), Cambodia, Quoc Hoa Tran ,   Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), University of Montpellier, France, and Department of Agricultural Land Management (DALaM), Laos, Lienhard Pascal ,   Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Agroécologie et Intensification Durable des Cultures Annuelles (AIDA), University of Montpellier, France and Northern Mountainous Agriculture and Forestry Science Institute (NOMAFSI), Vietnam, thi Sen Pham ,   Northern Mountainous Agriculture and Forestry Science Institute (NOMAFSI), Vietnam, Saphangthong Thatheva ,   Department of Agricultural Land Management (DALaM), Laos, Seng Vang ,   General Directorate of Agriculture (GDA), Department of Agricultural Land Resources Management (DALRM), Cambodia, Hok Lyda ,   Royal University of Agriculture, Cambodia, Reyes Manuel ,   Kansas State University, USA, Boulakia Stéphane ,   Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Agroécologie et Intensification Durable des Cultures Annuelles (AIDA), University of Montpellier, France, Choon Cheak Sim ,   Sime Darby Plantation Research Sdn. Bhd., Malaysia
Published: February 2022

Agriculture in the Southeast Asia region has been changing from traditional subsistence farming to modern commercial farming practices at various rates and this has led to specialized commercialized farming with mechanization, intensive tillage, and increased agrochemical use. The use of high inputs and labor-saving technologies has resulted in serious land degradation and vulnerable to more frequent and severe climate impacts, particularly drought and flood. Conservation Agriculture has been introduced in the region for the last two decades to conserve, improve, and make more effective use of natural resources through the integrated management of available soil, water, and biological resources, combined with purchased external inputs. Significant benefits of CA have been observed and technically proved, but the adoption is still in very limited areas and mostly in research and demonstration plots. For wider adoption, understanding the constraints that hinder adoption and addressing for specific situations including intellectual, social, financial, biophysical, technical, and infrastructure constraints, or policy related support.
INFLUÊNCIA DE FATORES ABIÓTICOS NO RENDIMENTO DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DA Gallesia integrifolia (SPRENG.) HARMS
Authors: Furtado Carlos Henrique , Carneiro Andressa Roberta , Gazim Zilda Cristiani , Junior Ary Fernandes , Rocha Stella Alonso , Raimundo Keila Fernanda , Sakai Otávio Akira
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a relação entre o rendimento do óleo essencial obtido das folhas e flores de espécimes da Gallesia integrifolia, localizados no meio ambiente rural na cidade de Icaraíma-PR e distrito de Porto Camargo -PR, com a composição química de seus solos. O processo de extração utilizado foi a hidrodestilação em aparelho Clevenger. Nos locais estudados, quatro amostras de solo foram coletadas e encaminhadas para um laboratório de análise de solos. Os resultados revelaram diferenças significativas entre os micronutrientes - manganês e ferro e entre os macronutrientes as diferenças mais significativas encontradas foram entre os elementos fósforo, ferro e enxofre. Dos 30 parâmetros analisados, 60% apresentaram menores quantidades no solo de Porto Camargo. Em relação aos rendimentos dos óleos essenciais das flores, a espécie de Porto Camargo apresentou rendimento superior ao de Icaraíma. Fato que pode estar associado a insuficiência de nutrientes presente no solo.
Context-Sensitive Urban Research on Energy-Related Challenges in Housing: Sociocultural and Spatial Dimensions in Bulgaria
Authors: Dimitrova Elena , Tasheva-Petrova Milena , Burov Angel , Mutafchiiska Irina
Published: February 2022

Stemming from the Bulgarian case study developed within a European research project (ECHOES, Horizon 2020), the paper discusses the links between: (a) the urgent need to operationalize EU energy transition policy in the housing domain; (b) the complexity of factors influencing the policy implementation in different contexts – geographical, economic, and technical but also social and cultural; and (c) the important role of the urban level in policy implementation. Under the specific spatial planning context of Bulgaria, the local collective energy-related decision-making in the housing field evolves through the interaction – formal (at the municipal level of governance) and informal (individuals, households and homeowners’ associations taking decisions on self-organization and collective action). The authors claim that interdisciplinary context-sensitive research would contribute to a better understanding for the ongoing energy-related decision-making processes at the local level and would enable the development and implementation of effective and efficient policy instruments in support of energy transition in the housing sector in Europe.
Development Learning Cycle 5E Module Integrated with Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) in Thermochemistry
Authors: Chayati Nirmala , Masykuri Mohammad , Utomo Suryadi Budi
Published: February 2022

The success of the learning process is something that needs to be considered in 21st-century learning. One of the successes in teaching and learning uses appropriate learning models. One of the 21st-century learning models is the 5E Learning Cycle integrated with Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). This learning model encourages student activities in the teaching and learning process, with the encouragement of student activities, students' science process skills will grow. Science process skill is one of skill that student must have in 21st-century learning. One effort to encourage students' process skills is to use a virtual laboratory. This research aims to develop a 5E Learning Cycle module integrated with STEM and is equipped using a virtual laboratory (www.chemcollective.org) on thermochemistry material. This study's subjects were students of class XI of state high schools in the city of Kediri. This research is a Research and Development (R&D). The data collected through interview, observation, and questionnaires. The results of this study are: students need a teaching material that can drive the student achievement of the teaching and learning process in the 21st century in thermochemistry material; module validity which is declared valid by a severe expert (v = 0.89); The module developed shows effective results seen from the learning outcome on thermochemistry material and the module can foster science process skill
Synthesis and Characterization of Fe3O4 Composites Embeded on Coconut Shell Activated Carbon
Authors: Hakim Luqman , Sedyadi Endaruji
Published: February 2022

Synthesis and characterization of Fe3O4-coconut shell activated carbon composites has been carried out to create a magnetic adsorbents. Composites were synthesized using the coprecipitation reflux method by mixing a solution of Fe3+/Fe2+ iron salt (mol ratio 2:1) and suspension of activated carbon in water followed by the addition of NaOH solution. The structure, functional groups, morphology and surface area of the composites were characterized using FTIR, XRD, SEM and GSA. The magnetic properties of composites are tested by response to magnetic fields. The characterization results showed that the embedment of Fe3O4 on coconut shell activated carbon was successfully carried out through the interaction of hydroxyl groups at wave numbers 601.79 and 416.62 cm-1. Diffraction peaks at 2θ 30.12° [220], 35.58° [311], 43.14° [400], 53.57° [422], 57.18° [511] and 62.83° [440] indicate the existence magnetite sized of 11.72 nm. Activated carbon has an average pore size of micropores with an average pore of 1.46 nm. Magnetite embedment reduced the surface area of activated carbon from 91.16 m2/g to 12.04 m2/g. The response of sample to the magnetic field indicates that composite has magnetic properties.
Capsular Mechanics After Periacetabular Osteotomy for Hip Dysplasia
Authors: Ng K.C. Geoffrey , Bankes Marcus J.K. , El Daou Hadi , Beaulé Paul E. , Cobb Justin P. , Jeffers Jonathan R.T.
Published: February 2022

Background:

Hip dysplasia is characterized by insufficient acetabular coverage around the femoral head, which leads to instability, pain, and injury. Periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) aims to restore acetabular coverage and function, but its effects on capsular mechanics and joint stability are still unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of PAO on capsular mechanics and joint range of motion in dysplastic hips.

Methods:

Twelve cadaveric dysplastic hips (denuded to bone and capsule) were mounted onto a robotic tester and tested in multiple positions: (1) full extension, (2) neutral 0°, (3) flexion of 30°, (4) flexion of 60°, and (5) flexion of 90°. In each position, the hips underwent internal and external rotation, abduction, and adduction using 5 Nm of torque. Each hip then underwent PAO to reorient the acetabular fragment, preserving the capsular ligaments, and was retested.

Results:

The PAO reduced internal rotation in flexion of 90° (∆IR = –5°; p = 0.003), and increased external rotation in flexion of 60° (∆ER = +7°; p = 0.001) and flexion of 90° (∆ER = +11°; p = 0.001). The PAO also reduced abduction in extension (∆ABD = –10°; p = 0.002), neutral 0° (∆ABD = –7°; p = 0.001), and flexion of 30° (∆ABD = –8°; p = 0.001), but increased adduction in neutral 0° (∆ADD = +9°; p = 0.001), flexion of 30° (∆ADD = +11°; p = 0.002), and flexion of 60° (∆ADD = +11°; p = 0.003).

Conclusions:

PAO caused reductions in hip abduction and internal rotation but greater increases in hip adduction and external rotation. The osseous acetabular structure and capsule both play a role in the balance between joint mobility and stability after PAO.
Medidas morfométricas e índices corporais de cavalos Fjord Brasileiros
Authors: Lemos G.B. , Di Filippo P.A. , Godinho A.B.F.R. , Gobbi F.P. , Quirino C.R.
Published: February 2022

No Brasil existe apenas um rebanho de cavalos Fjord, localizado no estado do Espírito Santo, estabelecido em 2003. Esses cavalos são utilizados em eventos equestres e passeios familiares. Como ainda não foram estudados cientificamente, o objetivo deste trabalho é caracterizar a morfologia desses cavalos por meio de medidas lineares e índices de conformação. A morfologia foi avaliada por 22 medidas de animais adultos, utilizadas para cálculo dos índices corporais, meloscópicos, dactilo-torácicos e corporais. A medida do comprimento total da cabeça foi utilizada no sistema eclético de proporções lineares. A análise de variância incluiu o efeito fixo do sexo e da co-variável idade. Não houve diferenças significativas entre as medidas corporais de machos e fêmeas. Os animais tinham altura média de cernelha de 1,42 ± 2,60m e peso corporal de 472,1 ± 40,4 Kg. As éguas apresentaram proporção da largura do quadril de 0,83, menor que os machos. A classificação do índice corporal de machos e fêmeas indicou que esses animais são mediolíneos, entretanto, pelo índice meloscópio classificaram-se como brevilíneos. De acordo com o índice dactilo-torácico, os machos são considerados hipermétricos e as fêmeas euméricas. Em conclusão, os animais podem ser classificados como de médio porte com traços morfológicos de estrutura corporal robusta e boa capacidade de deslocamento de sua massa corporal.
Yaşamın-İşin Anlam Kaynakları ve İyi Oluş İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ALPARSLAN Ali Murat , YASTIOĞLU Seher , TAŞ Mehmet Ali , ÖZMEN Mehmet
Published: February 2022

Bu araştırma; yaşamın ve işin anlam kaynaklarının neler olduğunu incelemek, aralarındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymak ve çeşitli anlam kaynakları bağlamında psikolojik iyi oluşun farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını tespit etmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada tarama deseni kullanılmıştır. 588 çalışandan, çevrimiçi anket tekniği kullanılarak hem kapalı hem de açık uçlu sorularla veri toplanmıştır. Bu veriler, içerik analizi, Fisher’ın Kesin Olasılık Testi ve ANOVA testiyle analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; yaşamın anlam kaynaklarının; duygusal bağlılık, esenlik, değer odaklılık, maneviyat, faydalı olma, amaçlar, bireysel gelişim ve para kazanma olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanında işin anlam kaynaklarının; faydalı olma, tutku, esenlik, para kazanma, saygınlık, gelişim, görev, vatan sevgisi ve maneviyat olduğu saptanmıştır. Yaşamın ve işin anlam kaynakları arasında anlamlı ilişkinin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca işin anlam kaynaklarına göre psikolojik iyi oluşun değiştiği belirlenmiştir. İşte anlam bulanların, bulmayanlara göre psikolojik iyi oluşu daha yüksektir. Ancak işe yüklenen anlam para kazanma ise psikolojik iyi oluş anlamlı olarak düşmektedir.
PRINCIPLES OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC NORMS IN THE AL-QUR’AN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Jamarudin Ade , Naisabur Nanang , Naisabur Chikal Anugrah Putra , Akhyar Yundri
Published: February 2022

Ekonomi Islam adalah ilmu sosial yang mempelajari masalah ekonomi masyarakat yang terinspirasi oleh nilai-nilai Islam. Al- Al-Qur’an  tidak hanya membatasi pada orang beriman, tetapi kemanusiaan secara keseluruhan, yang seharusnya tidak terjadi perampasan orang lain dengan cara yang tidak benar (salah). Dengan adanya al-Al-Qur’an  sebagai sebuah solusi dan menegaskan bahwa harta dan kekayaan harus didistribusikan secara adil dan merata, tidak boleh berhenti atau berputar di kalangan elit saja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan bersifat deskriptif, analitik dan komparatif. al-Al-Qur’an  telah menawarkan prinsip keadilan dan kesucian pada tiga aspek sekaligus. Ketiga aspek tersebut adalah pertama, melarang pemilikan atau pengelolaan harta yang haram (dzatiyahnya). Kedua, terlarang dalam cara dan proses memperoleh atau mengelola dan mengembangkannya, ketiga, terlarang pada dampak pengelolaan. Keadilan adalah hak individu, kelompok dan golongan. Artinya nilai-nilai kebenaran dan kualitas kebajikan harus diberikan kepada setiap orang. Ketidakadilan ekonomi adalah penyebab perselingkuhan sosial, korupsi dan ketidaksetaraan sosial. Al-Al-Qur’an  tidak hanya membatasi kepada orang mukmin tetapi manusia secara keseluruhan, yakni hendaknya jangan terjadi pengambilan hak orang lain dengan cara yang tidak benar. Pengambilan, pengalihan atau pertukaran hak dari seseorang kepada orang lain hendaknya dilakukan dengan cara halal, rela sama rela, tak ada yang rugi dan dirugikan. [Islamic economics is a social science that studies the economic problems of society which are inspired by Islamic values. The Al-Qur’an  does not only limit the believers, but humanity as a whole, which should not be deprived of others in an unrighteous (wrong) way. With the existence of the Al-Qur’an  as a solution and emphasizing that wealth and wealth must be distributed fairly and evenly, it should not stop or rotate among the elite. This research is a library research and is descriptive, analytic and comparative. al-Al-Qur’an  has offered the principles of justice and holiness in three aspects at once. The three aspects are, first, prohibiting the ownership or management of illegal assets. Second, prohibited in the way and process of obtaining or managing and developing it, third, prohibited on the impact of management. Justice is the right of individuals, groups and groups. This means that the values of truth and the quality of virtue must be given to everyone. Economic injustice is a cause of social infidelity, corruption and social inequality. The Al-Qur’an  does not only limit the believers but the human being as a whole, that is, there should be no taking of other people's rights in an improper way. Taking, transferring or exchanging rights from one person to another should be carried out in a lawful manner, mutually willing, no one loses or loses.]
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR FOR LKMS-BMT MASLAHAH SIDOGIRI IN PASURUAN: INTERPRETATIVE STRUCTURAL MODELING APPROACH ANALYSIS STUDY
Authors: Parmujianto Parmujianto
Published: February 2022

Perilaku Konsumen Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Sharia (LKMS)memiliki keunikan tersendiri terkait keputusan pemanfaatan produk jika dikaikan dengan lembaga  keuangan sharia dan konvensional. BMT Maslahah (BMTM) Sidogiri Pasuruan merupakan salah satu Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Sharia (LKMS) yang menyediakan jasa keuangan yang berbasis sharia yang tidak lepas dari persepsi dan penilaian calon konsumen yang menggunakan produknya. Mesti secara kuantitatif telah terjadi peningkatan jumlah konsumen, BMT Maslahah belum melakukan identifikasi khusus terkait perilaku audience yang berpotensi menjadi tantangan di masa depan.penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu análisis deskriptif dan Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku konsumen BMT Maslahah positif dalam penggunaan produk BMT Maslahah. Pemahaman dan sikap positif terhadap produk BMT Maslahah dilandasi oleh motif kebutuhan sehari-hari dan pengembangan usaha, disamping penerimaan nilai-nilai shariah berupa keberkahan dan keadilan ekonomi saat menggunakan produk BMT Maslahah. Upaya BMT Maslahah Sidogiri Pasuruan dalam membangun perilaku konsumtif kepada konsumen BMT Maslahah dengan mendekatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, meningkatkan rasio pengawas dan disiplin pengawasan serta mengembangkan beberapa produk sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, serta penguatan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). [Consumer behavior The Sharia Micro Institution Institution (LKMS) has unique characteristics related to product utilization decision making when it is associated with Islamic and conventional financial institutions. BMT Maslahah (BMTM) Sidogiri Pasuruan is one of the LKMS that provides Sharia-based financial services that cannot be separated from the perceptions and assessments of potential consumers using their products. Even though quantitatively there has been an increase in the number of consumers, BMTM has not made specific identifications related to the behavior of the target audience which could potentially be a challenge in the future. This study uses a qualitative approach, namely descriptive analysis and Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM). The results showed that consumer behavior in BMTM is positive in the utilization of BMTM products. Understanding and positive attitude towards BMTM products is based on the motives of daily necessities and business development, besides the factors of acceptance of sharia values in the form of blessing and economic justice when using BMTM products. The efforts of BMT Maslahah Sidogiri Pasuruan in building consumer behavior to BMT by bringing services closer to the community, increasing the ratio of supervisors and discipline of supervision and developing several products according to community needs, as well as strengthening human resources.]
Qira'ah Muntijah: Tawaran Model Pembacaan Al-Qur'an Ala Nashr Hamid Abu Zayd
Authors: Albab Muhammad Ulul
Published: February 2022

Setiap populasi masyarakat terdapat tradisi dan budaya masing-masing yang biasa dilakukan dalam peraktek kehidupannya. Pedoman beragama pun sudah sering kali didengar dalam penyesuaiannya dengan budaya setempat itu sendiri, khususnya agama Islam. Dalam hal ini, Nashr Hamid memberikan tawaran model pembacaan Al-Qur’an yang produktif dalam masyarakat berbudaya. Pemahamannya berawal dari teks Al-Qur’an adalah muatan lokal dalam merespon budaya, tentu ini adalah bukti penyesuaiannya pada budaya setempat. Sehingga pembacaan produktif (Qira’ah Muntijah) pada Al-Qur’an juga dipengaruhi oleh budaya lokal yang mampu memberikan kemudahan bagi setiap masyarakatnya. Pembacaan ini memahami Al-Qur’an sesuai dengan kebutuhan lingkungan sekitar. Dengan tujuan menjadikan teks Al-Alqur’an bisa diterima dari sisi budaya manapun. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, kajian ini menggunakan metode analisa diskriptif pada gagasan Nashr Hamid untuk review pemahaman teks. Sehingga review pemikiran Nashr Hamid tersebut mampu memberikan tawaran produktif dalam melihat fenomena masyarakat dalam mempraktikkan pembacaan dan pemahamannya pada teks al-Quran. [Each population has its own traditions and cultures that are commonly practiced in the context of their lives. Religious guidelines have often been heard in their adjustment to the local culture itself, especially Islam In that case, Nashr Hamid gives a model of reading the Qur'an productively in a cultured society. His understanding that the text of the Qur'an is a local content in response to culture, of course it is evidence of his adjustment to the local culture that is able to provide convenience for each society. So that the productive reading (Qira'ah Muntijah) in the Qur'an is also influenced by local culture that is able to provide convenience for each of its people. This reading will understand the Qur'an according to the needs of the surrounding environment. Related to the above, this study uses a method of discrete analysis of the idea of Nashr Hamid in the review of text comprehension. So that the review of Nashr Hamid's thinking is able to provide a productive offer in seeing the phenomenon of society in practicing its reading and understanding on the text of the Quran.]
VIRUS CORONA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PARIWISATA HALAL DUNIA
Authors: Maharani Shinta , Rahman Asmak Ab
Published: February 2022

Wabah Covid-19menyebabkan dampak kerugian pada berbagai sektor ekonomi termasuk pariwisata halal. Larangan dari berbagai belahan dunia untuk keluar masuk telah menekan sumber pendapatan utama sektor pariwisata. Status waspada virus corona yang dinaikkan dari kuning menjadi merah, yang menandakan penyebaran virus corona sangat serius dan berdampak luas bagi kesehatan masyarakat.Kerugian secara ekonomi ini terjadi karena banyaknya wisatawan dari berbagai negara di dunia yang membatalkan liburan mereka karena takut tertular Covid-19. Hal baru dari paper ini adalah kurangnya penelitian yang mencoba menghubungkan antara dampak virus corona terhadap pariwisata halal. Adapun tujuan dari paper ini adalah: 1. Mendeskripsikan hubungan kausalitas antara virus corona dan dampaknya terhadap pariwisata halal. 2. Meningkatkan efisiensi di sektor pariwisata halal melalui destinasi domestik. 3. Menganalisis dampak virus corona yang menekan pariwisata halal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan data instrumen yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa dokumentasi. Temuan paper ini menunjukkan bahwa virus corona secara signifikan memengaruhi masa depan pariwisata halal di destinasi global, sehingga destinasi domestik adalah solusi dari dampak virus corona untuk mencegah kerugian yang lebih besar pada pariwisata halal. Virus coronavirus menyatukan aktor-aktor utama yang terkait dengan pariwisata halal: medis, kebijakan global dan domestik, akademisi, fasilitas, layanan elektronik, akomodasi dan penerbangan. [The Covid-19 outbreak has a detrimental impact on various economic sectors, including halal tourism. The prohibition from various parts of the world to go in and out has suppressed the main source of income for the tourism sector. The coronavirus alert status has been raised from yellow to red, which indicates the spread of the coronavirus is very serious and has a wide impact on public health. This economic loss occurred because many tourists from various countries in the world canceled their holidays for fear of contracting Covid-19. The novelty of this paper is the lack of research that tries to link the impact of the coronavirus on halal tourism. The objectives of this paper are 1. To describe the causal relationship between the coronavirus and its impact on halal tourism. 2. Increase efficiency in the halal tourism sector through domestic destinations. 3. Analyzing the impact of the coronavirus that suppresses halal tourism. This paper method uses qualitative methods and data used is secondary data in the form of documentation. The findings of this paper indicate that the coronavirus significantly affects the future of halal tourism in global destinations and domestic destinations is a solution to prevent greater losses in halal tourism. The coronavirus brings together the main actors related to halal tourism: medical, global and domestic policy, academia, facilities, electronic services, accommodation, and aviation.]
DEVELOPING RELIGIOUS VALUES-BASED READING MATERIALS IN INTENSIVE COURSE FOR ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Khasanah Nurul , Nurhidayati Maulida
Published: February 2022

Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan bacaan berbasis nilai-nilai agama dalam mata kuliah intensif yang dapat diterapkan secara tepat bagi mahasiswa baru Jurusan Bahasa Inggris InstitutAgama Islam Negeri Ponorogo. Perlu penelitian, merancang bahan bacaan, validasi profesional, merevisi bahan, menguji bahan, dan merevisi bahan semuanya digunakan dalam laporan ini. Mahasiswa diberikan angket dan diwawancarai oleh dosen pengajar dalam melakukan studi kebutuhan. Analisis kebutuhan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa setuju untuk mengembangkan bahan bacaan berbasis agama yang sesuai dengan jurusannya dan menyusun bahan sesuai dengan tingkat kesulitannya. . Validasi ahli menunjukkan bahwa materi yang dikembangkan memiliki kekuatan dan keterbatasan tertentu dan bahwa materi yang kurang baik perlu diperbarui. Bukti yang diperoleh dari penggunaan bahan-bahan yang dikembangkan oleh siswa menunjukkan bahwa bahan-bahan tersebut secara efektif membantu siswa dalam mempelajari keterampilan membaca dan komponen bahasa. Bukti pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa siswa terlibat secara positif selama uji coba. Salah satu alasannya adalah bahwa tema yang diperdebatkan menarik dan relevan dengan bidang konten utama siswa. Selanjutnya, kegiatan siswa akan membantu mereka membuka kesadaran mereka tentang topik dan keterampilan bahasa mereka. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba, beberapa perubahan dilakukan pada materi untuk meningkatkan dan akhirnya memenuhi tuntutan siswa. [This research and development aim to develop religious values-based reading materials in an intensive course that can be appropriately applied for freshmen of English Department of InstitutAgama Islam NegeriPonorogo. Need research, designing reading materials, professional validation, revising the materials, testing out the materials, and revising the materials were all used in this report. Students were given questionnaires and interviewed by a college instructor in conducting a need study.The needs analysis shows that the vast majority of the students agree to develop religious-based reading materials suitable for their department and arrange the materials according to the degree of their difficulty. The expert validation shows that the developed materials have particular strengths and limitations and that the poor ones need to be updated. The evidence obtained from the students' use of the developed materials indicates that they effectively assist students in learning reading skills and language components. Observational evidence suggests that the students were positively engaged during the tryout. One reason is that the themes being debated are engaging and relevant to the students' main content areas. Furthermore, the students' activities will help them unlock their awareness of the topics and their language skills. Based on the trial results, some changes are made to the materials to improve and finally meet the students' demands.]
PENGARUH WAWASAN KEAGAMAAN DAN WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN TERHADAP PERILAKU RELIGIUS DAN PERILAKU SOSIAL SISWA DI SMPN 2 TULUNGAGUNG DAN SMPN 1 KEDUNGWARU (JURNAL PENELITIAN ISLAM
Authors: Riyani Atik , Kholis Nur
Published: February 2022

Membentuk manusia berkarakter yang baik sangat penting pada zaman modern. Saat ini remaja di Indonesia banyak yang memiliki perilaku  buruk, seperti: acuh atak acuh terhadap sesama, ketidak pedulian sesama, permusuhan, hamil diluar nikah, hilangnya sikap sopan santun, kurangnya rasa hormat dan berbagai permasalahan lain. Perilaku adalah bentuk aktivitas manusia, hal tersebut tentu tidak terjadi tanpa adanya pondasi setiap individu, orang yang berwawasan keagamaan dan kebangsaan baik, tentu akan berperilaku baik sesuai dengan wawasan yang dimilikinya. Adapun tata cara riset yang digunakan ialah tata cara kuantitatif dengan metode analisis diskripsi, uji asumsi klasik, product moment serta regresi berganda bantuan IBM SPSS 26. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 211 siswa. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket kuesioner, observasi, interview, dan dokumentasi. Tujuan riset ini yakni dapat diketahui pengaruh variabel independen dengan variabel dependen. Kesimpulan dari riset ini bahwa pengaruh wawasan keagamaan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 99,7% dan wawasan kebangsaan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 16,8%. Secara bersamaan terdapat interaksi yang positif dan signifikan antara wawasan keagamaan serta kebangsaan terhadap perilaku religius siswa sebesar 32,04%. [Forming good human character is very important in modern times. Currently, many teenagers in Indonesia have bad behavior, such as: indifferent to others, indifference to others, hostility, pregnancy out of wedlock, loss of manners, lack of respect, and various other problems. Behavior is a form of human activity, this certainly does not happen without the foundation of every individual, people who have good religious and national insight, will certainly behave well according to the insights they have. The research procedure used is a quantitative method with descriptive analysis method, classical assumption test, product-moment, and multiple regression assisted by IBM SPSS 26. The sample in this study amounted to 211 students. The research instruments were in the form of questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. This research concludes that the influence of religious insight influences 99.7% and national insight has an influence of 16.8%. Simultaneously there is a positive and significant interaction between religious insight and nationality on the religious behavior of students by 32.04%.]
Case Report: Adrenalectomy for Primary Hyperaldosteronism; Not the Final Step
Authors: Wazzi-Mkahal Rayyan , Mardini Carla , Joubran Najat I , Khalil Roula Bou
Published: February 2022

Background: Aldosterone-induced glomerular hyper-filtration leads to masked renal dysfunction and profound hypokalemia which will affect the outcome post adrenalectomy. Description of the case: We report a case of a middle-aged man presenting for Primary Aldosteronism, managed by unilateral adrenalectomy, complicated by acute kidney injury and hyperkalemia, treated initially by intravenous hydration and then by Fludrocortisone as maintenance therapy. Patient has noticeably improved. Conclusion: Post-adrenalectomy, the association of acute kidney injury and hyperkalemia in patients with PA is not rare but underestimated. Serum potassium and creatinine must be cautiously monitored in patients with long-term hypertension and kidney disease.
The Falcon Curve: Implications of Seasonal Building Energy Use and Seasonal Energy Storage for Healthy Decarbonization
Authors: Buonocore Jonathan , Salimifard Parichehr , Magavi Zeyneb , Allen Joseph
Published: February 2022

Building electrification is essential to many full-economy decarbonization pathways. Current decarbonization modeling does not incorporate fluctuations in building energy demand. U.S. monthly average total building energy consumption varies by a factor of 1.6x—lowest in May and highest in January. This is largely managed by fossil fuel systems with storage capability. Under all prototypical coefficients of performance (COPs), electrifying buildings substantially increases winter electrical demand, enough to switch the grid from summer to winter peaking. Meeting this with renewables would require a 28x increase in January wind generation, or a 303x increase in January solar, with excess generation in other months. Technologies with a COP of 6 shrink the winter peak—requiring 4.5x more generation from wind and 36x more from solar.
Single-cell evaluation reveals innate immune arrested and lymphocytes shifting that promote development of preinvasive lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Zhang Chao , Reuben Alexandre , Frank Meredith , Liu Si-Yang , Xie Zhi , Yan Li-Xu , Qiu Zhen-Bin , Hong Hui-Zhao , Su Jian , Tu Hai-Yan , Yang Xue-Ning , Zhang Xu-Chao , Yang Jing-Ji , Zhou Qing , Wu Yi-Long , Zhang Jianjun , Zhong Wen-zhao
Published: February 2022

Cancer immunotherapy has demonstrated promising efficacy in the neoadjuvant setting for treating early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, immunotherapy for preinvasive or early invasive disease has been largely overlooked. We performed single-cell RNA and TCR sequencing for 266,804 high quality cells as well as whole exome sequencing (WES) and multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) on 31 pathologically confirmed preinvasive or early invasive lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) with paired adjacent tissues. We identified CD47-SIRPA as a key mediator of arresting innate immune response in the tumor microenvironment of preinvasive LUAD. Additionally, highly intercellular heterogeneity was observed and overexpression of KRT18 and PHLDA2 may promote malignant progression during carcinogenesis. By integrating network analysis among tumor and immune cells, we established comprehensive interactive landscape of preinvasive and early invasive LUAD, determining an imbalance of Th17/Treg and increased LAMP3+DCs may boost early tumor development. Our study provides comprehensive genomic and immune features of preinvasive LUAD, highlighting novel therapeutic targets which shed light on understanding how tumor microenvironment shapes neoplastic progression during early evolution of LUAD.
Cross-protection and cross-feeding between ESKAPE pathogens Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii promotes their co-existence
Authors: Semenec Lucie , Cain Amy , Dawson Catherine , Liu Qi , Dinh Hue , Lott Hannah , Penesyan Anahit , Maharjan Ram , Short Francesca , Hassan Karl , Paulsen Ian
Published: February 2022

Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae are opportunistic pathogens frequently co-isolated from polymicrobial infections. The infections where these pathogens co-exist can be more severe and recalcitrant to therapy than infections caused by either species alone, however there is a lack of knowledge on their potential synergistic interactions. In this study we characterised the genomes of A. baumannii and K. pneumoniae strains co-isolated from a single human lung infection. We examined various aspects of their interactions through transcriptomic, phenomic and phenotypic assays that form a basis for understanding their effects on antimicrobial resistance and virulence during co-infection. Using co-culturing and analyses of secreted metabolites, we discovered the ability of K. pneumoniae to cross-feed A. baumannii by-products of sugar fermentation. Minimum inhibitory concentration testing of mono- and co-cultures revealed the ability for A. baumannii to cross-protect K. pneumoniae against the cephalosporin, cefotaxime. Our study demonstrates distinct syntrophic interactions occur between A. baumannii and K. pneumoniae, helping to elucidate the basis for their co-existence in polymicrobial infections.
Does Pollution Levy Standards Reform Promotes Green Innovation? Evidence From China
Authors: Li Zhen , Shen Yanyan
Published: February 2022

Taking advantage of the quasi-natural experiment generated by the adjustment of pollution levy standards in different Chinese provinces and utilizing detailed prefecture-level data from 2004 to 2014, we rigorously examine the effect of the increase in pollution charges on green innovation by adopting the difference-in-differences method. We find that the increase in the pollution levy standards can significantly promote regional green innovation, with the magnitude of being nearly 10%, as compared with their control group. Additionally, we further find that the positive effects tend to be reinforced by financial development and stringent environmental regulations. Particularly, the stimulating effects are mainly reflected in green invention patents, rather than utility model patents. Finally, this reform promotes green innovation in the central region, but has no effect on the eastern and western regions. Our study suggests that Chinese government should set different pollution levy standards for enterprises in different regions, rather than a one-size-fits-all standard.JEL classification H23; O31; Q52; Q58