bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dance Images in «Rondo-Khaitarma» Violin and Piano Work by Nazim Amedov
Authors: Bekirov Usein
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is a musicological analysis of the dance images in «Rondo-Haitarm» work for violin and piano by the Crimean Tatar composer Nazim Amedov. Research methodology. Analytical, historical methods, the method of comparative and musicological analysis have been used. Scientific novelty of the research. For the first time, a musicological analysis was conducted of the dance images in «Rondo-Khaitarm» work for violin and piano by the Crimean Tatar composer Nazim Amedov. Conclusions. Nazim Amedov's «Rondo-Khaitarma» work for violin and piano highlights the national features of the artistic thinking of the Crimean Tatar people. Using a variety of musical and expressive means, CHANGING different shades: from persistently energetic, expressive to soft, lyrical, with the affirmation of a bright affirmative character the composer multifacetedly presents the main national dance image in its overall development. The dominant technique of development is «mirroring». It extends to the intonation-rhythmic organisation of the theme, has a form-creating function. These techniques are inherent in the author's handwriting and composer's thinking of Nazim Amedov.

Key words: dance images, Crimean Tatar music, folklore, «mirroring», thematism, metro-rhythmic organisation, Crimean Tatar composer Nazim Amedov.
GENRE-STYLE DIVERSITY OF INTERPRETATIONS OF UKRAINIAN CLASSICS’ POETRY IN MUSICAL ART
Authors: Padalko Viktoriia
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal a variety of genres and styles, in which musical interpretations of Ukrainian classical poets’ texts appear. The methodology. Due to the specific features of the research, the combination of musicology and literary methods should be involved, as well as general scientific methods. So that, the musical analysis and the observation of stage production take place in direct connection with the features of the literal works and in general sociocultural context. Comparative method has been used to identify the characteristic features of such interpretations in different eras and in the works of different artists. The facts were summarised and structured with the use of the analytical method. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the presenting of the genre-style diversity of musical interpretations of the poetry of Ukrainian classics. Features of most musical works of the modern performers are described for the first time. Conclusions. The poetry of Ukrainian classics has a prominent feature – internal musicality, which up till now makes composers and singers turn to it and create their own new interpretations. This feature helps poetry to appear in the great variety of musical genres: from vocal, for example, song, romance or ballade, to genres that are bound with dance or theatre art, such as musical, mono-play, opera, or ballet. Traditionally, musical interpretations of the poetry were related to classical music. However, musicians’ attitude to the interpretation of the poetry of Ukrainian classics totally changed in the end of the XX century. After Ukraine reached its Independence, such interpretations have done the «break-out» and widened their stylistic paradigm to the great diversity – from academic acoustics to rock, rap core and many other different styles. To present these features, the musical compositions of the duo «Telniuk Sisters», bands «Komu Vnyz», «Plach Yeremii», «Haidamaky», and «Tartak» were used in the research. The article also illustrates the interpretations of the literary heritage of the classics in ballet art, as a vivid example of the fact that not only vocal works are born from the interaction of words and music.

Key words: musical interpretations of the poetry of the classics, synthesis of literature and music, Ukrainian classic poets, Ukrainian pop performers, vocal music, ballet art.
Financiamiento del Sistema de Salud en Colombia: Fuentes y usos
Authors: Granger Clark , Ramos-Forero Jorge Enrique , Melo-Becerra Ligia Alba , Silva-Samudio Giselle Tatiana
Published: May 2023

Este estudio evalúa los mecanismos de financiación del sistema de salud, diferenciado los recursos de origen fiscal, parafiscal y otras fuentes utilizadas para atender prioritariamente los costos de los regímenes contributivo y subsidiado de salud. Durante los últimos años, el sector ha enfrentado problemas financieros y administrativos que han aumentado la necesidad de recursos fiscales para su financiación y que pueden afectar su sostenibilidad. En cuanto a la composición del flujo de egresos cabe destacar el costo del aseguramiento del régimen contributivo y subsidiado, que en promedio explica el 80% del total de los gastos del sistema durante el periodo 2011-2022. Además, se explican las presiones fiscales derivadas del gasto No UPC, la pandemia por Covid-19, la migración venezolana y los gastos derivados de la Ley de Punto Final.
Vesical Explosion during Transurethral Resection of Prostate: A dreadful Complication associated with Common Endoscopic Procedure
Authors: Elkhafifi Muftah
Published: May 2023

Vesical explosion during transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is an extremely rare, serious and dreadful complication, which should be considered as a blast injury requiring urgent exploratory laparotomy and repair. Until 2019, only 38 cases have been reported in the International English literature. The underlying mechanism for this rare intravesical explosion is the generation and trapping of explosive gases under the dome of the bladder, which eventually detonates by sparks from the cutting electrode during TURP. Herein, we report a case of a 67- years- old man where an explosion occurred during TURP, resulting in a large intraperitoneal rupture of the urinary bladder. After confirmation of the diagnosis clinically, endoscopic ally and radio logically the patient underwent a successful emergency laparotomy to repair the bladder tear. He had uneventful postoperative recovery and he is symptoms free at 6months and one year of follow-up. Although uncommon, vesical explosion during TURP may occur and some preventive measures, discussed here, can be carried out to avoid this dreadful complication. In addition to the discussion of its mechanism, we will discuss the preventive measures of this dreadful event. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of a Vesical explosion reported in our department.
Impact of COVID 19 Pandemic on Stroke Rate, Risk Factors, Clinical Presentation and outcome, in Hadramout, Republic of Yemen
Authors: Bamekhlah Rasheed , Ba nser Samira , Binnoob Saeed , Habtor Nasser , Bin Othman Saeed , Bin Neser Fatima
Published: May 2023

Background and Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic affected medical care systems including stroke care, globally. In this study, we investigated the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on stroke care in Hadramout, in terms of rate of admission, access to care, risk factors, clinical presentation, and outcome. Materials and Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study comparing all stroke patients admitted to Ibn-seena University Hospital (ISTH), Mukalla, Hadramout, during two periods, May 1–October 31, 2020, during the pandemic of COVID-19 (COVID-19 group), and from May 1 to October 31, 2019 (pre-COVID-19 group). Data collected from patients’ medical record files into a master sheet, and were processed by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software. Results: There were 117 stroke patients admitted in COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, and 213 patients admitted in the same period in 2019. Stroke admission declined by 45.1% (Odds Ratio [OR]=0.30, 95% confidence interval [CI] [95% CI]: 0.22–0.42, p<0.0001) with no age and sex differences. Hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus were more frequent in COVID-19 group than the pre-COVID-19 group (OR=1.74, 95% CI: 1.08–2.80, p=0.02) and (OR=1.81, 95% CI: 1.14–2, 88, p=0.01), respectively. No significant difference in other risk factors was found. Patients in COVID-19 group arrived the hospital more late than the patients in pre-COVID-19 group (OR=2.63, 95% CI: 1.64–4.21, p<0.0001). Dysphasia and altered consciousness including coma were more common in COVID-19 group compared with pre-COVID-19 group (OR=4.5, 95% CI: 2.18–9.08, p<0.0001) and (OR=3.2, 95% CI: 2.00–5.12, p<0.0001), respectively. Hospital stay was greatly reduced among COVID-19 group as compared with pre-COVID-19 group (02.9±0.31 days vs. 8.6±0.92 days, p<0.0001) Mortality rate was higher among COVID-19 group than the pre-COVID-19 group (41.9% vs. 27.2%, p=007). Conclusion: The number of stroke patients admitted during the COVID-19 pandemic decreased, they arrived late and spent shorter hospital stays while having higher rates of HTN, diabetes, and impaired consciousness with a high mortality rate.Key words: Cerebrovascular accident, COVID-19, Hadramout, Stroke, Yemen
Acute gallbladder disease – The virtue of performing a laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the early stages of case management
Authors: Elsaadi Naseralla
Published: May 2023

Background: In a Benghazi medical center, this observational study assessed the role of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in the early stages of acute gallbladder illness. Materials and Methods: From January 2022 to December 2022, all emergency and urgent admissions for acute gallbladder disease were identified, and additionally, data from hospital medical records were then evaluated retrospectively. Results: Out of a total of 334 patients with gallstone diseases, we found 321 individuals (206 with acute biliary colic, 115 with acute calculous cholecystitis), and 13 with acalculous cholecystitis. Early laparoscopic surgery for acute calculous cholecystitis had a greater conversion rate than procedures for acute biliary discomfort (19% vs. 4%; p=0.002). When surgery was performed 72 h from the onset of the symptoms for patients with acute calculous cholecystitis, the conversion rate was considerably lower (one out of 25) than when surgery was postponed past 72 h (14 out of 53) or later performed electively (seven out of 23) (p=0.014). In comparison to elective surgery for acute biliary colic (three of 66), elective surgery for prior acute cholecystitis was linked to a higher conversion rate (seven of 22 patients) (p=0.002). Conclusion: LC for acute calculous cholecystitis needs to be done within 72 h of the onset of symptoms, and it is worthwhile.
Risk factors of intracerebral hemorrhage among the young population in Qatar: Are genetic risk factors involved?
Authors: Khan Fahmi , Al Hai Hassan
Published: May 2023

Background: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) has not been widely investigated in young adults. This study aims to describe the risk factors of ICH with a focus on the possible effect of non-modifiable risk factors, such as genetic factors, to assess the ICH outcomes, and to identify the prognostic factors after ICH among young adult patients. Methods: This prospective and observational study was conducted at two hospitals at Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar, namely Hamad General Hospital and Alkhor Hospital. The study included young patients (16–45 years old) admitted with ICH between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2018. Results: We examined 238 consecutive young patients with ICH consisting of 212 (89.1%) males and 26 (10.9%) females. The mean age was 37.8±6.23 years. The most common risk factor found in 187 (78.6%) patients was hypertension (HTN), while 19 (8.0%) patients had no obvious risk factors (cryptogenic). The primary site of bleeding was cerebral cortex (lobar) in 107 (44.96%) patients and then basal ganglia in 97 (40.76%) patients. The in-hospital mortality was 19 (8.0%); the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale >14 on admission (adjusted OR=2.06; 95% CI=1.448–2.938; p<0.001), Barthel index score ≤40 on admission (adjusted OR=1.09; 95% CI=1.015–1.178; p=0.019), and HTN (adjusted OR=0.075; 95% CI=0.008–0.724; p=0.025) were found to be independent predictors of in-hospital mortality by multivariate analysis. A 1-year follow-up showed mortality in 7 (3.2%) patients and no new events in 139 (63.8%) cases. Conclusion: HTN, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption are important modifiable risk factors for ICH among young patients in Qatar, requiring early identification and treatment to prevent this dangerous type of stroke. In addition, we recommend conducting further studies focusing on the genetic risk factors of ICH among young adults, particularly those with cryptogenic ICH, to identify whether genetic risk factors are involved.
Prevalência e fatores associados à utilização de plantas medicinais e fitoterapia no Brasil
Authors: Castilhos Penélope Filippin , Barbato Paulo Roberto , Boing Alexandra Crispim
Published: May 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever a prevalência da utilização de plantas medicinais e fitoterapia no Brasil e os fatores associados ao uso. Tratou-se de um estudo transversal baseado na Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS-2019), (n= 279.382) adultos com idade igual ou superior a 15 anos realizada no país. A amostra foi probabilística por conglomerados e as capitais autorrepresentativas. O desfecho foi a utilização de plantas medicinais e fitoterapia no Brasil. As variáveis independentes foram: macrorregião, sexo, idade, renda, cor de pele/raça autorreferida e existência de doença crônica prévia. Foi identificada prevalência de uso de plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos de 2,6% nos últimos 12 meses na população brasileira. Verificou-se que a prevalência foi maior na região norte, entre mulheres, pessoas com 60 anos ou mais de idade, com maior renda e com presença de doenças crônicas.
Scanning the Digital: Using Survey Data to Support Digital Scholarship Initiatives at the University of Mississippi
Authors:   University of Mississippi, Norris Abigail , Clemons Adam , Watson Alex
Published: May 2023

Digital scholarship (the use of digital technology in research or teaching applications) is a new and growing field but many Mississippi libraries, including the University of Mississippi, are not officially supporting digital scholarship. To change this, librarians at the University of Mississippi sent out an online survey to faculty, staff, postdocs, and graduate students in order to gauge their interest in and experience with digital scholarship methods and tools and how the library can best support digital scholarship on campus. The results showed a wide variety of interest and expertise across several fields, mostly in the humanities, with important data and suggestions for future digital scholarship initiatives. The authors hope to use this data to improve digital scholarship support at the university library, and to offer it as a template to other libraries interested in digital scholarship that do not yet have a formal program of support.
Manajemen Program Riset Studi Kasus di MAN 2 Kudus
Authors: Khumaidah Khumaidah , Arifin Zainal , Thontowi Zulkifli Syauqi
Published: May 2023

Based on the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Education Number 6757 of 2020 concerning the designation of madrasas as research providers, it can be analyzed that the number of madrasas designated as research madrasas is still very small compared to the number of madrasas as a whole. This study aims to describe the management of research programs at MAN 2 Kudus from the aspects of planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating. The research method used is a qualitative research method. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Respondents who were used as data sources were the head of the madrasa and the research mentor teacher. The results showed that the management stage of the research program includes planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating. The planning stage includes the formulation of objectives for conducting research programs and preparing human resources. The next stage is organizing which includes the formation of a research team, grouping research fields and designing a research-based curriculum. The implementation phase consists of Yourt Camp activities, Persian, teacher competency improvement, schedule preparation and mentoring process. The final stage is an evaluation carried out between the research team, the head of the madrasa and the deputy head of the madrasa to analyze the achievements of the management of the research program at MAN 2 Kudus. This research can be specified again related to research program learning techniques so that the implementation of research programs is more superior and quality so that it can increase the competitiveness of madrasa.
Professional identity formation: preferences and assessments of the medical university students
Authors:   I. P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Kostikova Lidia P. , Sivakov Maksim A. ,   I. P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Ilyushina Anna V. ,   I. P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Today’s world is facing more and more challenges, these are accidents and emergencies, the growth of infectious diseases, natural disasters and military conflicts. These conditions stipulate the medical education system to provide high-quality professional training of specialists in demand. The topicality of the study is associated with searching for effective ways of the medical students’ professional identity development. The purpose of the study is to identify the high medical school students’ preferences in the process of their professional training at the university. Materials and methods. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the study are based on student-centred and professional methodological approaches. The empirical base of the study includes the results of a group survey of the students of I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University (Russian Federation). It involved 146 respondents, among them 57 were the first-year students and 89 the thirdyear students. The methods of mathematical statistics: non-parametric criteria φ*-Fisher's angular transformation; Pearson's chi-squared test. The results of the study confirm the stability of professional interests and motivation of junior students. It was found that 3rd year students determined with the specialization, much more often than 1st year students (φ*emp = 1.851; p<0.05). The data obtained show the tendency of medical students to research and volunteer activities. Starting from the first year of studies, the students are eager to choose disciplines for specialty. The interest in mastering English-language scientific discourse is observed; this indicator is markedly higher among postgraduates. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the identification and analysis of pedagogical facts characterizing the stable attitude of junior medical students to professional self-development. The practical significance entails the possibility of using the obtained data for timely identification of medical students’ preferences and interests in their junior years. Conclusion. As a trend for further research, the development of an individual trajectory of education for medical university students in the process of their professional identity development can be proposed. Keywords: professional identity, personal qualities, research activity, volunteering, teaching and learning a foreign language, medical university students
ПРИНЦИПИ РОЗВИТКУ ДЕРЖАВНО-ПРИВАТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА У СФЕРІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ (ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ) ОСВІТИ В ПОВОЄННИЙ ЧАС
Authors: Радкевич Валентина
Published: May 2023

Актуальність статті зумовлюється необхідністю обґрунтування принципів розвитку в Україні державно-приватного партнерства у сфері професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти особливо для досягнення цілей, що становлять суспільний інтерес, здійснення інвестицій в будівництво і відновлення освітньої інфраструктури, особливо в повоєнний час.

Мета: визначити та схарактеризувати принципи розвитку державно-приватного партнерства у сфері професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти; з’ясувати можливості їх урахування в налагодженні співробітництва закладів освіти з державними та недержавними суб’єктами.

Методи: вивчення наукових джерел, законодавчих, нормативно-правових документів, емпіричних даних – для з’ясування стану розвитку державно-приватного партнерства у сфері професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти; теоретичний аналіз і синтез, узагальнення поглядів щодо досліджуваної проблеми – для визначення принципів розвитку державно-приватного партнерства у сфері професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти, формулювання висновків.

Результати: на основі аналізу сучасних законодавчих, нормативно-правових документів, наукових джерел, емпіричних даних визначено та схарактеризовано принципи розвитку державно-приватного партнерства у сфері професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти; з’ясовано можливості їх урахування в налагодженні співробітництва між закладами освіти, органи державної влади, місцевою адміністрацією, соціальними інститутами та приватним сектором.

Висновки: виокремлено основні принципи розвитку державно-приватного партнерства у сфері професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти: інтегративності, зв’язку теорії з практикою і продуктивною діяльністю, децентралізаціє управління, рівноправності партнерів, узгодження інтересів сторін партнерства, соціальної відповідальності, бенчмаркінгу, спільного фінансування, розподілу ризиків між партнерами; удосконалено зміст поняття «державно-приватне партнерство у сфері професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти» як система довгострокових взаємовигідних договірних економічних та організаційних відносин державних і недержавних суб’єктів з метою залучення додаткових інвестицій у розвиток професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти, підвищення рівня спільної відповідальності за прийняття рішень, що становлять суспільний інтерес, досягнення педагогічного, соціального, педагогічного та економічного ефектів.
Evaluasi Penilaian Proses Menggunakan Model Alkin pada Mata Pelajaran Fisika SMAN Se-Gorontalo
Authors: Lakoro Fira , Umar Masri Kuadrat , Setiawan Dewa Gede Eka
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted to know the level activity of physics teachers in making preparations, planning, implementation until reporting learning outcomes in one year. This study aims to determine the evaluation process in physics subjects in State Junior High Schol throughout Gorontalo Province with the Alkin model approach. The method used in research was quantitative method. The results of the study were obtained based on questionnaire that containing questions regarding the evaluation of the assessment process carried out by physics teachers in Gorontalo Province. The results showed that the evaluation process of assessment in Gorontalo Province was included in the very good category or above 81%.
Utilizing Microsoft Teams to Enhance Students’ Competence in Writing Recount Text
Authors: Juri Cholila Achmad , Lihawa Kartin , Dako Rahman Taufiq
Published: May 2023

Students’ writing competence is one of language skills that should be improved. This study aimed at describing the utilization of Microsoft Teams and finding out whether it can enhances the students’ competence in writing historical recount text. The design of action research used the modification of Kemmis and McTaggart’s model. The research finding showed that the total of the successful students in learning for the first cycle was 41,94%, while for the second cycle was 87.1%. It means that the utilization of Microsoft Teams can enhance the students’ competence in writing historical recount text.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Bioaktivator tehadap Produksi Usahatani Padi
Authors: Relawati Rahayu , Baroh Istis
Published: May 2023

Bioaktivator atau pupuk hayati merupakan bahan yang mengandung mikroorganisme yang digunakan petani padi dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi padi sehingga tercipta peningkatan ketahanan pangan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis produksi, pendapatan usahatani padi serta pengaruh bioaktivator dan input produksi lainnya terhadap produksi usahatani padi. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelompok Tani Margo Santoso, Desa Ngajum, Kabupaten Malang. Simple random sampling digunakan sebagai penentu pengambilan sampel. Populasi petani diketahui sejumlah 102 orang dan diambil sampel 50 responden menggunakan perhitungan rumus Slovin. Analisis data menggunakan fungsi produksi Cobb Douglass. Hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata produksi padi dan pendapatan usahatani padi yang menggunakan bioaktivator sebesar 9.385 kg/Ha dengan pendapatan Rp. 30.886.260 /Ha sedangkan yang tidak menggunakan bioaktivator 7.817 kg/Ha dengan pendapatan Rp. 23.329.566 /Ha. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa secara simultan variabel benih, pupuk, pestisida, tenaga kerja, dan bioaktivator berpengaruh terhadap variabel produksi padi sedangkan secara parsial variabel pestisida, tenaga kerja, dan bioaktivator berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produksi padi, namun variabel benih dan pupuk tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi padi. Strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan produksi usahatani padi dengan menambah bioaktivator sebesar 1% akan meningkatkan produksi padi 19,9%, menambah tenaga kerja 1% akan meningkatkan produksi sebesar 17,7% dan menambah pestisida sebesar 1% akan meningkatkan produksi 8,7%. Namun, jika menambah 1% benih hanya dapat meningkatkan produksi sebesar 5% dan menambah pupuk 1% hanya meningkatkan produksi sebesar 8,4%.
Pengaruh Suplementasi L-Threonine dalam Pakan terhadap Berat Potong dan Berat Non Karkas Ayam Broiler
Authors: Selan Irna Oktoviana , Lisnahan Charles Venirius , Nahak Oktovianus Rafael
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi l-threonine dalam pakan terhadap berat potong dan berat non-karkas ayam broiler. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Kampung Bima, Kelurahan Kefa Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara dan Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Timor Kefamenanu selama 7 minggu, sejak Desember 2019 sampai Januari 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan ayam broiler berumur 14 hari sebanyak 80 ekor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola searah terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah T0 (pakan kontrol), T1 (suplementasi 0,5% l-threonine), T2 (suplementasi 1,0% l-threonine), dan T3 (suplementasi 1,5% l-threonine). Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah berat potong dan berat non-karkas. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata berat potong perlakuan T0, T1, T2 dan T3 masing-masing adalah 1737,50±15,50; 1795,75±13,23; 1795,75±13,23; 1902,00±63,97g/ekor. Persentase berat potong 96,8375±0,12; 96,6350±0,11; 96,3325±0,09; 96,5200±0,15 %/ekor. Rata-rata berat darah 56,75±2,06, 62,50±1,91; 76,25±2,87; 68,50±2,38 g/ekor. Rata-rata persentase berat darah 3,16±0,12; 3,37±0,11; 3,67±0,09; 3,48±0,15 %/ekor. Rata-rata berat bulu ayam broiler 71,75±10,31; 65,25±7,18; 72,25±9,78; 72,25±8,22 g/ekor. Rata-rata persentase berat bulu ayam broiler 3,9975±0,57; 3,5125±0,38; 3,4650±0,32; 3,6725±0,48 %/ekor. Rata-rata berat non-karkas ayam broiler 506,56±5,30; 495,98±21,36; 530,78±20,30; 537,80±26,07 g/ekor. Rata-rata persentase non-karkas ayam broiler 28,24±0,54; 26,69±1,08; 25,53±0,38; 27,29±0,88 %/ekor. Disimpulkan bahwa suplementasi l-threonine sebesar 1,0% meningkatkan berat potong dan berat non karkas ayam broiler.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) Cairan Rumen Sapi Pada Level Inokulum yang Berbeda terhadap Nilai Kandungan Serat Jerami Padi Terfermentasi
Authors: Aman Lodovitus , Sio Stefanus , Bira Gerson Frans
Published: May 2023

Pakan merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat penting bagi produktivitas ternak. Salah satu hambatan dalam pengembangan usaha peternakan adalah kurang tersedianya bahan pakan baik dalam jumlah, mutu, maupun kontinuitas. Kebutuhan pakan yang tidak konstan ini disebabkan oleh hijauan yang sangat bergantung pada musim, dimana pada musim hujan pakan sangat berlimpah dan pada musim panas ketersediaan pakan sangat kurang. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan jerami padi sebagai pakan alternatif untuk ternak yang ketersediaannya sangat berlimpah pada musim panen. Namun, jerami padi memiliki kandungan ADF, NDF, lignin dan selulosa yang tinggi sehingga jerami padi perlu diolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) cairan rumen sapi pada level inokulum yang berbeda terhadap kualitas jerami padi terfermentasi untuk mengatasi masalah kekurangan pakan pada musim tertentu. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan yakni R0: Jerami Padi 87% + Dedak Padi 10% + molases 3% (Tanpa MOL cairan rumen sapi/kontrol); R1: Jerami Padi 87% + Dedak Padi 10% + molases 3% + MOL cairan rumen sapi 5%; R2: Jerami Padi 87% + Dedak Padi 10% + molases 3% + MOL cairan rumen sapi 10%; R3: Jerami Padi 87% + Dedak Padi 10% + molases 3% + MOL cairan rumen sapi 15%. Persentase molases dan cairan rumen sapi disesuaikan dengan berat cacahan jerami padi dan data dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (Anova). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap terhadap nilai kandungan ADF, NDF, lignin, dan selulosa jerami padi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi level penggunaan MOL cairan rumen sapi semakin menurun pula kandungan ADF, NDF, lignin, dan selulosa jerami padi.
tudi Kasus Pertambahan Berat Badan dan Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) Pada Ayam Broiler di Narti Farm Blitar
Authors: Prastio Didik Agung , Konita Dewi , Anggriawan Rico , Rifai Rifai , Kadju Fransiskus Y. D.
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertambahan berat badan mingguan pada ayam broiler di Narti Farm Blitar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei yang pengambilan datanya dibantu dengan kuisioner; menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Lokasi dan responden ditentukan berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kandang closed housed dengan populasi ayam broiler sebanyak 8.000 ekor. Analisis pertambahan berat badan dengan rumus berat badan pada minggu terkini (gram) dikurangi dengan berat badan pada minggu sebelumnya (gram) lalu dibagi 7 hari. Pertambahan berat badan ayam broiler di Narti Farm berada antara 1,4 hingga 1,5 kg dengan feed conversion ratio 1,4 dan umur panen antara 29 hingga 30 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertambahan berat badan dan feed conversion ratio pada Narti Farm Blitar sudah sesuai dengan standar perusahaan dengan penerapan manajemen produksi yang terkontrol. Usaha peternakan ayam broiler pada Narti Farm merupakan usaha yang layak untuk dijalankan.
Manajemen Pasar Tradisional Pasca Revitalisasi (Studi Kasus Di Pasar Hungayonaa Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo)
Authors: Namrud Sukrianto , Lakoro Fibriyanti S.
Published: May 2023

The objectives of this study are (1) to determine the process of traditional market management after revitalization in Tilamuta District. (2) to find out the obstacles faced in the management of traditional markets after the revitalization in Tilamuta District. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The types and sources of data used are primary and secondary. The data analysis technique carried out by the research is data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model which includes data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the research and discussion are (1) The management of the Tilamuta traditional market has not been supported by the existing equipment. (2) Post-Revitalization Tilamuta traditional market management is still limited to production and marketing. (3) The management of the Tilamuta traditional market after the revitalization is still not optimal in terms of development and maintenance. (4) The management of the Tilamuta traditional market after the Revitalization is still less than optimal because the market manager does not have the authority to set levies.
Segmentasi Daun Cendana Berbasis Citra Menggunakan Otsu Thresholding
Authors: Manek Patricia Gertrudis , Baso Budiman , Fallo Kristoforus , Risald Risald , Ullu Hevi Herlina
Published: May 2023

The segmentation process is the separation of parts of the object area from the background in an image, so that segmented objects can be processed for other purposes such as pattern recognition. The results of segmentation must be accurate, if it is not accurate in separating objects in the image it will affect the results of further processing. The segmentation process is carried out using the Otsu Thresholding method on sandalwood leaf images by first applying the Median filter to reduce noise. After obtaining the segmented image, then performing performance measurements. The segmentation results from each test are evaluated using the RAE (relative foreground area error) and ME (misclassification error). The segmentation results of 8 sandalwood leaf images from 2 existing conditions show that, sandalwood leaf image segmentation with good leaf conditions obtains the best segmentation results with smaller errors of 5 image data. While the images of sandalwood leaves affected by the disease as many as 3 image data have more diverse areas so that the segmentation results are not good without any morphological process
Pembuatan Aplikasi Animasi Tuntunan Berpakaian Bagi Wanita dan Pria Muslim Berbasis Android
Authors: Aryan Rahmi , Syahputri Nenna Irsa , Sarudin Sarudin
Published: May 2023

Dress is one thing that is very important as self-expression and the interaction of the wearer influences how people communicate status, personality, identity, and feelings to others. Dressing also has rules according to Islamic law, namely dressing not transparently, not tight, not the color of the skin and not resembling the opposite sex. Due to the increasing era of globalization, Indonesian people, especially children of the next generation, actually imitate or participate in globalization by dressing that is not appropriate according to Islamic law. Besides that, the era of globalization greatly affects the development of technology. An example of a highly developed technology is Smartphones based on Android. One way to attract people's interest to know how to dress properly in Islam is with animated videos. The Android-Based Dressing Guide Application for Muslim Women and Men was created with two programs, namely Adobe Animate and Herman. The Adobe Animate application is used because it has more complete and up-to-date features and fulfills the need to create Android-based applications. Animated videos are made using Adobe Animate, for audio and backsound using stock background music from the Yottube platform and other supporting websites. The result of this application is an .apk file that is compatible with Android mobile devices. The results of testing this application are expected to provide understanding to children aged 6 years and over about the benefits of dressing according to Islamic law in an attractive and fun format.
Perubahan Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning dengan Pemberian Kompos serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Produksi Tanaman Caisim (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Banamtuan Elesta , Humoen Maria Imelda , Martini Desak Ketut Tri , Sulistiani Ade Irma , Dos Santos Ermenia Pereira , Djata Ndua Natalia Desy
Published: May 2023

asalah utama yang dihadapi dalam pemanfaatan tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning (PMK) adalah rendahnya kandungan hara serta buruknya sifat fisika dan kimia tanahanya. Sifat kimia tanah PMK yang bermasalah diantaranya yaitu pH tanah masam, kandungan C-organik rendah, P tersedia rendah, KTK dan basa-basa dapat dipertukarkan (K, Ca, Mg, Na) yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki beberapa sifat kimia tanah PMK dengan aplikasi kompos sebagai bahan amelioran serta pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman caisim (Brassica juncea L.) sebagai tanaman indikator. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan 5 perlakuan yang terdiri dari tanpa kompos (K0), kompos 5 ton/ha (K5), kompos 10 ton/ha (K10), kompos 15 ton/ha (K15) dan kompos 20 ton/ha (K20). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi kompos dengan dosis 20 ton/ha (K20) mampu memperbaiki pH, C-Organik, KTK, P-tersedia dan Cadd, Mgdd, Kdd dan Nadd tanah PMK serta meningkatkan produksi tanaman caisim.
Диспозиційні предиктори психологічного благополуччя майбутніх психологів в умовах воєнного стану
Authors: Карпенко Зіновія Степанівна , Климпуш Арсен Романович
Published: May 2023

Статтю присвячено емпіричному дослідженнюй теоретичному обґрунтуванню диспозиційноїдетермінації психологічного благополуччя особистості в контексті надзвичайних ситуацій. Метадослідження полягала в експлікації зв’язку міжрисами Великої п’ятірки та складниками психологічного благополуччя особистості в умовахвоєнного стану. Методи: тестування за допомогою української адаптації короткого п’ятифакторного опитувальника TIPI-UKR М. Кліманськоїта І. Галецької (2019), опитувальника “Шкалипсихологічного благополуччя” К. Ріфф в адаптації С. Карсканової (2011); анкетування; описова статистика, кореляційний та факторний аналізи;структурна інтерпретація даних. Результати.Загальну вибірку емпіричного дослідження склали48 студенток першого курсу спеціальності “Психологія” (перша група), з яких на 40 осіб (83.3%, другагрупа) особливо негативно вплинуло повномасштабне російське вторгнення. Назагал підтвердженозначущий позитивний зв’язок екстраверсії зі всімаскладниками психологічного благополуччя, тодіяк у другій групі він ослаблений та неповний. Натомість значення відкритості досвіду та дещо меншедобросовісності у представниць другої групи зростає. Факторний аналіз рис Великої п’ятірки засвідчив існування інтегральних особистісних диспозицій, що пояснюють 64.55% дисперсії змінних, котрівпливають на психологічне благополуччя, з якихстабільність (поєднання добросовісності, дружелюбності й емоційної стабільності) пов’язана з ціннісно-цільовим трансцендуванням особистості,а пластичність (поєднання екстраверсії з відкритістю досвіду) – з її інструментально-операційнимоснащенням. Висновки. Доведено, що найвагомішими предикторами психологічного благополуччямайбутніх психологів в умовах воєнного станує екстраверсія та відкритість досвіду (генеральнийфактор “пластичність”), які зумовлюють структурну перебудову адаптаційних ресурсів особистості під впливом хронічного стресу.
Between a Rock and a Hard Place
Authors: Brogle Avery
Published: May 2023

Preschool expulsions are increasingly studied in terms of their potential negative outcomes on students. This study examined the relationship between preschool teachers’ workplace experiences and their use of disciplinary actions, including expulsions. It sought to understand the sociological mechanisms and supports of the teacher workplace, and the psychological influences on teacher decision making and perceptions that contribute to disciplinary actions. Whereas prior research has illustrated the harmful consequences of expulsions and how teacher experiences may be related to expulsions, this study aimed to increase knowledge about the influence of workplace factors on discipline, primarily in private preschools, which are relatively under-studied. Preschool teachers from the Denver area participated in semi-structured interviews to gain understanding about their stress, perceptions of challenging behaviors, perceived institutional support, and institutional norms regarding discipline. Using open-coding methods, the qualitative data was analyzed and several key themes were established. The findings indicate that preschool teachers generally lack adequate support, especially in regard to challenging behavior management, and that this creates a great deal of stress. Additionally, although preschool expulsions may be declining, they are being replaced by other exclusionary disciplines, including “soft” expulsions to mitigate teacher stress in the absence of knowledge on how to actively improve challenging behaviors. These findings have important implications as they show there needs to be easily accessible training opportunities concentrated on how to handle challenging behaviors and more opportunities for workplace collaboration to better support teachers in dealing with these behaviors, and thus mitigating the negative consequences of exclusionary discipline.
To see the complete thesis, please visit https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/undergraduate_honors_theses/q811kk96s.
Little Complexities
Authors: Stouder Jessica
Published: May 2023

Digital photography
All over, I see and hear "save the bees!" followed by a myriad of agreement, but not much in-depth thought or attention. The problems we face must be addressed on both global and local scales, and often the smallest scale analysis is the most crucial and overlooked. Look at the little complexities in nature, because we can learn from them.
Effects of Post Trauma Morphine On Dorsal Horn Neuron Excitability: Studies using cFOS and RNAscope
Authors: Woodall Brodie
Published: May 2023

Previous research has shown that a 5-day course of morphine enhances nociceptive sensitivity and allodynia when given 10 days after chronic constriction injury (CCI) as measured by the Von Frey test, a test where the hindpaw is poked with force (measured in grams) calibrated filament. This increased sensitivity to touch suggests that post trauma morphine makes second order sensory dorsal horn neurons more excitable. Therefore, it is hypothesized that during morphine enhanced allodynia, dorsal horn neurons will be more excitable to nociceptive stimulus. It was found that morphine enhanced allodynia causes more excitable neurons across a larger spatial range of the spinal cord, both rostral-caudal and dorsal-ventral along the dorsal horn. Mechanisms for the increased excitability of the dorsal horn are proposed and explored. These findings add to a robust literature which has detailed the paradoxical pain amplifying effects of morphine. Further, this study predicts that hyperexcitability of pain and touch pathways may occur as a clinically unintended side effect of morphine when administered to treat ongoing neuropathic pain.
Lay Summary
When working on the body, opioids take effect on various cells- including cells of the nervous system known as Glia. These glial cells produce various inflammatory responses that are typically known to decrease inflammation in the body. However, prior literature has revealed that following an activated state, these cells enter a “primed” form. If a second immunological activation occurs during this primed state, glial cells have been shown to release proteins that actually potentiate the state of pain. This study examines this hypothesis through the context of peripheral nerve injury (modeling injury, surgery, or trauma), followed by an administration of morphine. Using advanced imaging techniques, we are able to visualize exactly what modulators are inducing this potentiated pain response, as well as where in the nervous system these cells are found. Morphine has a potent effect on various aspects of the nervous system which may be alleviated by other treatment routes that focus specifically on the cell type and location that release the molecules that initiate the healing process. By unveiling the details of this mechanism, we can better understand how to treat patients following injury or surgery without inducing a higher pain response that can be caused by a short-term administration of morphine. 
To see the complete thesis, please visit https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/undergraduate_honors_theses/0k225c53t.
Spread of Anti-Islamic Sentiment in Middle Age Europe
Authors: Godfrey Amanda J
Published: May 2023

Europeanists have studied the First Crusade quite thoroughly for centuries.  Pope Urban II’s call for the Crusade in November of 1095 inspired a pan-European reaction and eventually a deadly assault on Jerusalem in 1099. This paper evaluates the anti-Muslim narratives embedded in the pope’s call for a crusade and how that rhetoric permeated European culture and escalated. By portraying Muslims as enemies of Christianity, Pope Urban II’s speech and accounts from crusaders reinforced a sense of Christian identity that inspired a pattern of violence against non-Christians for the centuries to come.
To what extent did the policies implemented by the War on Drugs negatively impact African American communities in the urban United States during the late 20th century?
Authors: Gauthier Lucas
Published: May 2023

The War on Drugs served as one of the most influential sociopolitical conflicts of the 20th century. While the war may have been initiated with the goal of decreasing drug use, it quickly spiraled into a conflict that fundamentally altered the fabric of the criminal justice, policing, and legal systems in the United States. Legislative action undertaken at both the state and federal level regularly implemented more stringent sentencing guidelines as prominent political figures called for drastic action to curb the epidemic of drug use in America. Routinely, action came in the form of harsher punishments and increased policing that perpetuated and worsened systemic inequalities towards African Americans. Although the punitive nature of the War on Drugs began to wane throughout the early 21st century, the negative economic, social, and political impacts instigated throughout the conflict continue to be felt by African American communities taken under its grasp.
The Influence of Extraversion on Political Polarization and Affective Forecasting
Authors: Davis Connor
Published: May 2023

In the United States, political division has continually worsened over the years, with the growing divide between the Left and Right leading to increased animosity between members of the two parties. This study explores this expanding division by analyzing the influence of political polarization on individuals’ willingness to work for a humanitarian cause. Specifically, we examine if an individual’s extraversion rating influences how long they spend on charitable task, or how long they predict they would spend on the task, and if the presence of cues associated with their in-group or out-group would influence their participation as well. This study does so by determining an association between extraversion and the assigned task type (predictor or engager) as well as between extraversion and the party they identify with. It also looked at the correlation of extraversion and time spent on a charitable task supposedly sponsored by a control, co-partisan, or counter-partisan charity organization. Ultimately, we found no association between extraversion and the time spent on the charitable task, nor did it find a link in extraversion and party identification. This study ran into some limitations that may have impacted its overall results – including time constraints and a singular focus placed on the personality trait of extraversion. This study demonstrated the importance of participation within prosocial activities and the implications of activities that influence this participation.
To see the complete thesis, please visit https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/undergraduate_honors_theses/d791sh52s.
City
Authors: Butler Gabe
Published: May 2023

Media Type: 3D model (Blender)
Dimensions: 1920 x 1080 px
Creating this twinkling city was a test of my creative and architectural abilities. Simulating lens flare in an artificial 3D setting was a challenging yet rewarding task.
Airplane
Authors: Sage Jordan
Published: May 2023

Dimensions: 9x12"

Media: Sharpie, Watercolor

I like to think our most fragile, beautiful inclinations make for the prettiest portraits. A face never lies, a hand always holds, and a bird may symbolize something bigger than we think.
Bones
Authors: Sage Jordan
Published: May 2023

Dimensions: 11x14"

Media: Sharpie

In a spontaneous turn of events, a man is able to take off his face. Butterflies are symbolic of the soul. The whole piece is an experiment on the mind.