bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PERTUNJUKAN TOPENG MALANG SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI JAWA TIMUR DI SINGAPURA
Authors: Wisesa Agnisa Maulani , Nuzula Salsabila Firdausi , Wahyuningtyas Tri , Hartono Hartono , Gusanti Yurina
Published: May 2024

Tarian topeng Malang tidak lagi dapat dipisahkan dari identitas tradisi masyarakat Malang yang harus dilestarikan. Pengenalan tradisi topeng Malang menjadi daya tarik promosi pariwisata kepada wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Jawa Timur. Selain bisa merasakan pengalaman unik yang berbeda dengan pengalaman wisata lainnya, kontribusi dalam pelatihan topeng Malang dapat mengerahkan wisatawan untuk menghayati keindahan gerakan dan cerita. Meski demikian, pertunjukan berhasil menyajikan tari Sekarsari, tari Grebeg Sabrang dan satu puisi yang relevan bertemakan persatuan dalam peringatan Sumpah Pemuda di Sekolah Indonesia Singapura (SIS). Hasilnya feedback awal merespon umpan balik perbaikan pengembangan lebih lanjut secara positif yang menjanjikan promosi kebudayaan bagi Jawa Timur dalam lingkup Internasional. Alhasil diharapkan, inisiasi promosi budaya semacam ini terus berdampak lebih besar pada sekitar. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat terstruktur menggunakan Service Learning Methodology. Hasil dari pengabdian ini memberikan perspektif yang menarik bagi pengembangan media pertunjukan Topeng Malang bagi masayrakat luar negeri khususnya Singapura. Adanya komposisi dan percampuran narasi dan dramaturgi pertunjukan juga memberikan kesan yang baik bagi pengembangan budaya di Indonesia. Tentu perbaikan mengenai mobilisasi alat dan bahan pertunjukan menjadi tantangan tersendiri, namun pertunjukan Topeng Malang memiliki potensi besar untuk menjadi opsi pertunjukan partisipatif pengenalan budaya Indonesia.
Strengthening the Competitiveness of Port-related Industries
Authors:   Korean Academy Of International Commerce, Inc., Jeong Dae-Hwan , Lee Ja-Yeon
Published: May 2024

Purpose: By analyzing the efficiency, growth, stability, and profitability of domestic portrelated industry through financial data, this study identifies problems and suggests strategies for development plans to improve competitiveness.
Research design, data, and methodology: In order to derive the efficiency of each domestic port-related industry, an analysis was conducted based on corporate data from Korea Evaluation Data. The efficiency, growth potential, stability, and profitability of the top 50 companies (based on sales) in port-related industries from 2017 to 2021 were analyzed. For the efficiency analysis, total assets, liabilities, and capital were selected as input variables, and sales, operating profit, and net profit were selected as output variables. Growth, stability, and profitability were analyzed based on total asset growth, debt ratio, and operating profit ratio compared to the previous year.
Results: The results of the efficiency analysis showed that port service was the highest. In the growth analysis, four port-related industries (excluding port service) showed negative growth in 2020 due to the aftermath of COVID-19. The results of the stability analysis showed that ship fuel supplies had the highest debt ratio and the lowest stability. Profitability analysis showed that ship repair was the most profitable with the highest operating profit ratio.
Conclusions: Domestic port-related industries also need to change in line with the global trends of shipping and ports, such as digitalization, eco-friendliness, and automation. Due to the nature of the small port-related industry, strategic support policies from the government and local governments are needed.
The Impact of Career Motivation on Perceived Employability Mediated through the Career Crafting of Hospitality Students
Authors:   Korean Academy Of International Commerce, Inc., Kim Ji-Eun , Kang Sang-Mook
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Convergence of the 4th industrial revolution and the COVID-19 pandemic introduced shifts and hurdles in the roles of employees within the hospitality sector. This research empirically explores the connections among career motivation, career crafting (CC), and the perceived employability (PE) of hospitality students amid challenging employment conditions.
Research design, data, and methodology: This study analyzes a sample of 231 hospitality students, and hypotheses are analyzed with structural equation modeling using IBM’s SPSS Amos 20.0. Career motivation includes three sub-variables of career identity (CID), career insight (CIN), and career resilience (CRE), and the effects of each variable are examined.
Results: There is a positive relationship between the CID, CIN, and CRE, and CC career motivation components, but not all components had a direct impact on PE. Furthermore, CC directly impacted PE positively, and fully mediated the relationships between PE and the CID, CIN, and CRE career motivation components.
Conclusions: T he i mplications f rom t he f indings a re p resented f or u niversities w ith hospitality departments. Discussed is how to foster hospitality students’ career motivation and CC through adaptation to change in the hospitality business.
Predictability in the US-China Trade War: A Multidimensional Complex Game Theory Perspective
Authors:   Korean Academy Of International Commerce, Inc., Jeon Dong-Han
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This research is on the predictability of the prolonged US-China trade war that started in 2018, studying negotiation and settlement in this protracted trade war.
Research design, data, and methodology: The paper uses the prisoner’s dilemma and the game called chicken, which are representative non-cooperative games in game theory, along with two-level game theory.
Results: Both the U.S. and China are expected to have a negative economic impact on the world, but China is expected to suffer greater damage. The essence of the trade war is China’s all-out challenge to the United States, which prides itself on being a worldwide hegemony.
Conclusions: When looking at the US-China trade war from a long-term perspective, China’s damage is expected to increase, and it is highly likely that the US will ultimately win.
Supply Chain Risk Factors on Resilience Enhancement Strategies and Supply Chain Performance
Authors:   Korean Academy Of International Commerce, Inc., Lee Jong-Jun , Lee Choong-Bae
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This paper presents the implications of resilience-strengthening strategies by analyzing a resilience strengthening strategy as a supply chain risk factor and its impact on supply chain performance.
Research design, data, and methodology: A research model is constructed to empirically analyze the significance of the relationship between risk factors of a supply chain and promoting factors of resilience, as well as the relationship between promoting factors of resilience and corporate performance. Questionnaires were distributed to and collected from companies, and hypotheses were tested through structural equation modeling.
Results: Supply chain agility has a positive effect on a company’s financial performance. Robustness has a negative effect on financial performance, but neither agility nor robustness appear to have a significant effect on non-financial performance.
Conclusions: Companies should seek sustainable growth and enhanced performance by improving agility and robustness in their supply chains and by strengthening their risk management strategies. Measures include establishing and monitoring risk management, diversifying the supply chain, strengthening flexibility and agility in the supply chain, strengthening cooperation and partnerships, and utilizing technology.
The impact of surgical closure of atrial septal defect on the pulmonary hypertension: a prospective observational study
Authors: Maruf M. Abul Bashar , Hossain Aslam , Nishat Farhat Tabassum , Azad Liza Kohinur , Azim Anowarul , Shanta Tania Nusrat , Ahaduzzaman M. , Tiwari Manoj , Jha Vivek Kumar , Saquib Mirza M. Nazmus
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The most prevalent congenital disease is atrial septal defect. Atrial septal defects that have a left to right shunt result in persistent volume overload in the pulmonary vasculature. So histological changes occur in pulmonary vasculature leads to pulmonary hypertension. Without surgery, both life expectancy and functional ability are reduced. The aim of this study was to observe the impact of surgical closure of atrial septal defect on pulmonary hypertension.
Methods: This observational study was done in the department of cardiac surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University from June 2020 to June 2022. Sample size was 24 Patients were evaluated preoperatively, postoperative day of operation through a clinically, ECG, color doppler echocardiography. The statistical analysis was performed by using SPSS version 26.0 for windows software.
Results: In my study, the mean age of the patients was 33.33±11.3 years, male female ratio was 1:2. The mean pulmonary artery systolic pressure got decreased from 57.54±7.9 mmHg to 53.29±8.30 mmHg on postoperative day. 75% patients improved into New York heart association class 2 on post operative day. Significant improvement was seen in functional capacity of the patients. 29.2% patients had atrial fibrilation preoperatively, after surgery on post-operative day it became 25%.
Conclusions: This study concludes that surgical closure of atrial septal defect leads to a significant reduction in pulmonary hypertension.
Prevention and risk factors associated with incidence of central line associated bloodstream infection: a narrative review
Authors: V. Sivakumar , Shazneen Fathima , Rijo S. Jefrin , Shiny Jenita
Published: May 2024

Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) are a critical concern in healthcare settings, associated with high mortality rates and substantial financial burdens. This article highlights the various risk factors contributing to CLABSI, emphasizing both intrinsic and extrinsic factors, such as patient age, gender, underlying medical conditions, and catheterization duration. The prevention of CLABSI is addressed through a comprehensive bundle of evidence-based interventions, including hand hygiene, proper catheter insertion, skin preparation, catheter kits, selection of catheters, and maintenance bundles. Antimicrobial lock and flush solutions are crucial in eradicating microbes within catheter lumens. Furthermore, chlorhexidine bathing is recommended to reduce skin contaminants. Implementing these strategies collectively can significantly reduce the incidence of CLABSI, enhancing patient safety and reducing healthcare expenditure.
Predicting financial toxicity in cancer patients using machine learning: a Twitter or X-based approach
Authors: Sinharoy Sanaya
Published: May 2024

Background: Financial strain resulting from cancer treatment correlates with reduced quality of life, treatment nonadherence, bankruptcy, and maladaptive behaviours. This study aims to explore the potential of a supervised machine learning algorithm in predicting financial toxicity in cancer patients based on their Tweets.
Methods: A dataset of Tweets related to cancer and financial toxicity was constructed using Twitter's API. The dataset was curated, and synthetic Tweets were generated to augment the final dataset. A supervised machine learning algorithm, specifically Multinomial Naïve Bayes, was trained and tested to predict financial toxicity in cancer patients.
Results: The model demonstrated high accuracy (0.97), precision (0.95), recall (0.99), specificity (0.96), F-1 score (0.97) and area-under-the-receiver-operating-characteristics (0.98) in predicting financial toxicity from Tweets. Wordcloud visualizations illustrated distinct linguistic patterns between Tweets related to financial toxicity and those unrelated to financial toxicity. The study also outlined potential proactive strategies for leveraging social media platforms like Twitter to identify and support cancer patients experiencing financial toxicity.
Conclusions: This study marks the first attempt to construct a dataset of Tweets related to financial toxicity in cancer patients and to evaluate a predictive model trained on this dataset. The findings highlight the predictive capabilities of the model and its potential utility in guiding health systems and cancer center financial navigators to alleviate economic burdens associated with cancer treatment.
Sleep quality and associated factors among undergraduate medical students in Delhi
Authors: Ahlawat Pooja , Dwivedi Archana , Dwivedi Nidhi , Mahaur Gunjan , Mahaur Mridul , Singh Kamaljeet , Jain Akshita , Sharma Soumit
Published: May 2024

Background: Sleep disturbances are common among medical students worldwide and affects their health and academic performance. The objective of this study was to assess the quality of sleep in undergraduate medical students of Delhi.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 234 undergraduate students from medical college in New Delhi. A pre-designed, pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic and life style details and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to study the quality of sleep. Data was analyzed by SPSS software version 25.0 and for qualitative data analysis chi-square test was used.
Results: Mean age of study subjects was 21.99±1.74 years and males (67.5%) were more as compared to (32.5%) females. Most of the participants 47.4% were in first and second year, 35.5% were from third and final year and 17.1% were interns. Out of 234 participants, only 44% of study participants has good quality of sleep. Most of study participants (56%) were suffering from poor sleep quality. Batch of MBBS, relationship status, BMI and dietary habits of participants were found to be significant predictors of quality of sleep.  
Conclusions: This study shows that 56% of study participants were suffering from poor quality of sleep. Professionals and medical students who suffer from poor sleep quality have a higher risk of misjudgements, substance abuse, accidents, burnout, anxiety, and depression. So, there is a need to improve knowledge regarding importance of good sleep quality among medical students.
Knowledge regarding dental fluorosis among middle school children’s of Nelamangla town, Bengaluru, India: a pre-experimental study
Authors: Nagaraju Chikkegowda Hullenahalli , Shil Rahul
Published: May 2024

Background: Dental fluorosis is a becoming epidemic in most of the countries worldwide it is continuing to rise. In India the prevalence of dental fluorosis is about 46% which is really a cause of concern. The main objective of the study was to understand the knowledge level of middle school children’s also to find out the effectiveness of the teaching program to educate the children’s regarding dental fluorosis.
Methods: This were a pre-experimental study done on selected middle school children over the period of one month where 60 students have participated in the study. Demographic variables and structured knowledge questionnaires were used to collect the data. SPSS V16.0 was used for the data analysis.
Results: Our result shows majority of the students had inadequate to moderate knowledge and none of them had adequate knowledge regarding dental fluorosis. However, after the post-test there was an improvement of students’ knowledge where mean score was 13.54, with a mean percentage of 45.13. The SD was 3.21, and the “t”-test value was 23.07 at the level of p<0.001.
Conclusions: The findings of the study indicate that there is a lot more to be done to educate and aware the students also the family members regarding dental fluorosis. Furthermore, proper health education, community education and health workers participation can have a rational control over the management of the disease.
A study to assess the prevalence and pattern of internet addiction among medical students in Patna, Bihar
Authors: Agrawal Shivani , Prasad Nidhi , Kumar Sanjay
Published: May 2024

Background: Internet use has evolved into an inseparable routine of human life, and it has revolutionized the world with its infinite possibilities. This study aims to assess the prevalence and pattern, associated factors and its consequences/side effects of Internet addiction among medical students in Patna, Bihar.
Methods: This is a cross sectional study done among 400 students in tertiary care centre of Bihar. The 20-item Young Internet Addiction Test (IAT) was used to measure internet addiction.
Results: Out of 400 participants, 38.3% were mild, 25% moderate and 3.5% were severely addicted to internet. Feeling bored was the triggering factor for increased use, apart from using this for academics, entertainment, and social media.
Conclusions: Internet use can have an addictive potential and can become a behavioural disorder, if used for long which can ultimately interfere in our daily activities. Thus, assessing the problem at regular interval will give an insight to planning in future.
Prevalence and socio-demographic and obstetric factors for anaemia among pregnant women in second and third trimester in a tertiary hospital of Delhi
Authors: Sharma Nishal , Kishore Jugal , Gupta Monika , Singla Himal , Dayma Rohini , Sharma J. B.
Published: May 2024

Background: Anaemia during pregnancy continues to be a major public health problem especially in developing nations like India. The study was performed to assess the prevalence and severity of anaemia and the associated socio-demographic and obstetric factors during pregnancy in a tertiary referral hospital of Delhi, India.
Method: This cross sectional study was carried out on 430 pregnant women in second and third trimester of pregnancy using systematic random sampling attending antenatal clinic of Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital of Delhi. A predesigned and structured questionnaire proforma was used to collect information regarding socio-demographic and obstetric factors. Haemoglobin levels were estimated using Hemocue method. Statistical analysis was carried out using STATA version 18.0 statistical software.
Results: The overall prevalence of anaemia during pregnancy was 48.84% with 25.81% mild anaemia, 15.81% moderate anaemia, 6.98% severe anaemia and 0.24% very severe anaemia. Anaemia was found to be more common in younger women (<25 years) and in joint family. Anaemia was more commonly seen in low socio-economic status, low family income and in illiterate and primary education. Anaemia especially severe anaemia was more common in third gravidas and above. Anaemia was more common with advancing gestation. Anaemia was more common with no or irregular antenatal care and with no or single tetanus toxoid injection.
Conclusions: The prevalence of anaemia is high in Delhi. Regular and timely antenatal care, improving socio-economic status and having lesser children can reduce prevalence of anaemia during pregnancy.
Educação do campo no PNE (2014-2024) e PME de Abaetetuba-PA (2015-2025)
Authors: Costa Francisauro Fernandes da , Borges Heloisa da Silva , Carmo Eraldo Souza do
Published: May 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise das metas e estratégias do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) (2014-2024) e do Plano Municipal de Educação (PME) de Abaetetuba (2015-2025), no Pará, com foco na educação do campo. O estudo é de natureza descritiva, realizando análise de documentos para a sistematização do diagnóstico sobre os planos educacionais. Os resultados demonstram que não há uma meta específica da educação do campo nos planos, diluída em 17 estratégias distribuídas em 13 metas do PNE e 47 estratégias em 10 metas do PME de Abaetetuba. Conclui-se que, apesar do avanço em relação ao número de estratégias que fazem menção ao atendimento educacional às populações do campo, elas estão longe de serem atingidas no prazo de vigência dos respectivos planos.
Relación de los conocimientos, prácticas y participación en la prevención del dengue con los factores individuales y del contexto en el departamento de Córdoba, Colombia
Authors: Valencia-Jiménez Nydia Nina , Ortega-Montes Jorge Eliecer , Cordero-Valencia Adriana
Published: May 2024

Introducción: el dengue es una infección vírica de gran impacto por la capacidad expansiva y adaptativa del vector que la transmite, situación que amerita explicar los factores individuales, el contexto en función del grado de conocimientos sobre la enfermedad, y la forma en que dichos conocimientos son movilizados a través de prácticas familiares y la participación de la comunidad. Objetivo: determinar la relación de los conocimientos, prácticas y participación en los programas de prevención del dengue con los factores individuales y del entorno. Metodología: estudio correlacional transversal desarrollado en Córdoba, Colombia durante 2021. Se aplicó una encuesta a 328 personas. Para el análisis se empleó la estadística descriptiva e inferencial y la aplicación del chi cuadrado a un nivel de significancia del 5 %. Resultados: existe asociación significativa entre el conocimiento sobre las causas y el grado de escolaridad; el conocimiento de los síntomas con el lugar de residencia, sexo, nivel educativo e ingresos familiares; así como también con el acceso al servicio de alcantarillado, depósitos de agua permanente, el hábito de fumigar y el uso de repelentes. Los datos son acordes con la tendencia que vincula la presencia del dengue en regiones con altos niveles de vulnerabilidad social y condiciones del contexto aptas para propagar el vector. Conclusiones: el déficit educativo, el sexo masculino, devengar pocos ingresos y el lugar de residencia inciden en los niveles de participación para prevenir el dengue.
Matriz milher, una herramienta didáctica para la conversión de tasas de interés
Authors: Solis Reina Cristhian Daniel , Triana Lozano Milton Hernando , Rodriguez Oliveros Fabian Hernando
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo tiene como fin presentar los resultados de la validación de una nueva herramienta didáctica denominada matriz milher, donde se explica la estructura y funcionamiento como alternativa a los métodos tradicionales para la conversión de tasas de interés financiero. Esta validación aborda el problema de la complejidad y dificultad que tanto estudiantes como profesores enfrentan al utilizar los métodos tradicionales de igualación de potencias o fórmulas para la conversión de tasas. También se plantea la necesidad de encontrar métodos más eficientes y prácticos de enseñanza a los estudiantes. El estudio se llevó a cabo con estudiantes de Matemáticas Financieras de diferentes universidades, en donde se realizaron seminarios-talleres y se aplicaron encuestas antes y después de los mismos. Los resultados revelaron que la mayoría de los estudiantes utilizaban métodos como la gráfica de equivalencia de tasas, el método de preguntas y respuestas propuesto por Ramírez y Martínez, pero no todos comprendían y podían explicar adecuadamente los resultados de la conversión de tasas. Así mismo, se observó una mejora en la comprensión y capacidad de explicación de los estudiantes al emplear la matriz. El artículo destaca la importancia de encontrar métodos más eficientes y prácticos para enseñar la conversión de tasas de interés. La matriz milher se presenta como una alternativa efectiva y eficiente que facilita el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y ahorra tiempo. Los resultados obtenidos con estudiantes universitarios respaldan la utilidad de la matriz y su capacidad para mejorar la comprensión de los conceptos relacionados con la conversión de tasas.
Comprensión de la genética apoyada con realidad aumentada en jóvenes de educación básica
Authors: Martínez Ibañez Leidy , Gutiérrez Reyes Natalia , Suárez Oscar Jardey
Published: May 2024

El año 2022 estuvo marcado, en la mayoría de los sectores, por el inicio del proceso postpandemia por la covid-19. El sistema educativo, específicamente la educación básica y media en los colegios públicos en Bogotá, Colombia, no fue ajeno a este fenómeno que implicó un experimento forzado en la educación, mediada por las tecnologías de la información en la comunicación, en el que muchas personas quedaron aisladas parcial o totalmente. Lo anterior, demandó del profesorado estrategias creativas que propendieran por el regreso del estudiantado a la nueva normalidad, por lo que la realidad aumentada emergió como una tecnología en este sentido. Esto implicó analizar la comprensión de conceptos relacionados con la genética clásica, a partir de un formulario kpsi (Knowledge and Prior Study Inventory), diligenciado antes y después de una secuencia didáctica, fundamentada en el aprendizaje basado en problemas y la realidad aumentada. El enfoque es principalmente cuantitativo, apoyado en pruebas de hipótesis. Participaron 26 jóvenes de un colegio público en Bogotá, Colombia. Se validó la secuencia didáctica y la prueba kpsi por mínimo 9 jueces. Tanto para la secuencia didáctica como para la prueba kpsi, el índice de Aiken es 0,95. Existe una ganancia estadísticamente significativa en la comprensión de los conceptos de la genética clásica. A juicio del estudiantado, la inclusión de la realidad aumentada posibilita estar activos en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, y tecnologías, como la realidad aumentada, permiten la articulación con pedagogías activas en pro de facilitar la comprensión de los tópicos de ciencias, como el estudio de la genética clásica.
PAISAJES CORPORALES, LENGUA Y TERRITORIOS EN RESISTENCIA: COMUNIDAD EMBERÁ KATÍO DEL ALTO-SINÚ -COLOMBIA
Authors: Llerena García Ernesto , Taborda Caro María Alejandra , Páez Yulisa Maria
Published: May 2024

El Resguardo Emberá Katío del Alto Sinú hace parte del territorio conocido como Nudo de Paramillo, donde nace el río Sinú; este territorio se caracteriza por ser la tercera cuenca hidrográfica más importante del país y es considerada una de las más ricas del mundo, en fertilidad, diversidad de ecosistemas y especies de fauna y flora; esta comunidad ha estado en riesgo de ser aniquilada física y culturalmente a consecuencia del conflicto armado generado en su territorio. En este artículo se analiza el conjunto de paisajes corporales, así como las mapeamientos colectivas corporales realizados por indígenas emberá katío que asumen su cuerpo como un instrumento de creación y conexión con la tierra y su lengua.  Las imágenes que se dibujan en el mapa-cuerpo, se convierten así, en símbolos y representaciones de la experiencia, de las respuestas y las emociones del individuo y los modos en que estos se manifiestan en un cuerpo-comunidad. El marco teórico teóricos de esta propuesta transitan por la cartografía como concepto a través de los aportes de Deleuze y Guattari en su trabajo sobre el rizoma, las diversas narrativas paisajísticas centradas en lo visual de Nogué; metodológicamente se procederá desde la etnografía visual crítica.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR MODA TASARIMI STRATEJİSİ OLARAK “DÖNGÜSEL MODA TASARIMI” H&M İŞ MODELİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Enes Esra
Published: May 2024

Sürdürülebilirliğin temel amacı doğanın varlığını devam ettirmesidir. Bu doğrultuda sürdürülebilir moda tasarımı, moda üretiminde doğaya daha az zarar verilmesini sağlamayı hedeflemektedir. Günümüz doğrusal moda üretim sistemleri, yap-kullan-at bakış açısına sahiptir. Doğrusal ekonomi sistemine alternatif olarak geliştirilen döngüsel ekonomi sistemi ile sürdürülebilir bir iş modeli yaklaşımı geliştirilmiştir. Moda endüstrisinde, döngüsel ekonomi yaklaşımı hammadde temini, tasarım, üretim ve kullanıcı sonrası hizmetlerini içeren geniş bir süreci kapsamaktadır.
Bu araştırmada olay incelemesi yöntemi ile H&M döngüsellik yaklaşımı incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda ikincil veriler kullanılarak firmanın üretim süreci döngüsel moda tasarımı çerçevesinde incelenmektedir. H&M’in Döngüsel moda tasarımı, ürün planlama ve tasarım evresi ile başlamakta ve tüketici sonrası atıkların azaltılmasına yönelik stratejilerle sona ermektedir. H&M Grubunun, döngüsel ekonomi yaklaşımı ile geliştirdiği iş modeli ile tasarım ve üretim evrelerinde nelere dikkat ettiği incelenmiştir. H&M tasarım stratejileri detaylıca araştırılmış ve H&M grubunun alt giyim markaları olan Arket, Monki ve Weekday’in döngüsel moda tasarımı ile üretilmiş giysi tasarımları incelenmiştir. Seri üretim yapan firmalar döngüsel moda tasarım stratejisi doğrultusunda giysi tasarımları yapmalı ve tüketici satış sonrası hizmetleri bu süreci benimseyerek planlanmalıdır.
ORTA ASYA GÖÇEBE HAYATI VE SANATA YANSIMALARI
Authors: Onur Erman Deniz , Dilay Seda
Published: May 2024

Tarihsel süreç içerisinde, dünyanın çeşitli bölgelerinde süregelen daha iyi koşullarda yaşayabilme arayışı, bazı topluluklarda yerleşme, bazılarında sürekli yer değiştirme şeklinde görülmektedir. Yerleşmeyi tercih edenlere yerleşik, sürekli yer değiştirerek genellikle çadırda barınanlara ise, göçebe topluluklar denilmektedir. Dünya genelinde farklı zamansal ve kültürel özellikler gösteren göçebe topluluklar varlığını göstermiştir. Örneğin, Paleolitik ve Neolitik Çağlardan itibaren bir yerden başka bir yere, beslenme ve barınma ihtiyaçlarını gidermek amacıyla hareket eden göçebe grupların; bölgesel, coğrafi ve doğal koşulların etkisiyle kendilerine ait tarih, kültür ve sanat anlayışı geliştirdikleri söylenebilir. Bu yaşam biçimi neredeyse aynı şekilde günümüzde de varlığını sürdürmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, Orta Asya’da yaşam alışkanlıklarını istemli ve gönüllü bir şekilde devam ettiren göçebelerin kültür ve sanatları ele alınmıştır. Tarihsel gelişimi içerisinde, bu kültürün sürdürülebilir sanata olan olumlu katkıları üzerinde durularak, incelenmiştir. Yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda, zamana bağlı olmadan varlık göstermeye devam eden bu hayat tarzının; arkeolojik, sanatsal, bilimsel ve sosyal araştırmalarla diğer pek çok disiplinlere de ışık tuttuğu görülmüştür. Böylelikle Orta Asya’da yaşayan göçebe toplulukların kültürlerinin, plastik sanatlardaki yansımaları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
20. YÜZYIL’DA KADIN CEKET FORMU VE TARZLARININ KRONOLOJİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Özgören Solak Cansu , Koç Fatma
Published: May 2024

19. yüzyıl başlarında günümüz ceket modellerinden farklı olsa da, ceket benzeri farklı giysi modelleri ile kadının ceket kullanma sürecinin başladığı görülmektedir. Bu araştırma kadın giyiminde ‘klasik ceket’ modasının tarihi süreç içerisinde estetik beğeniler, moda trendleri, sosyal değişimler, kültürel etkenler, teknolojik gelişimler vb. nedenler ile oluşan stil, form ve model açısından değişiminin nasıl olduğunun kronolojik olarak analiz edilmesi amacıyla planlanmış ve yürütülmüştür. Tarihi dönemler içerisinde değişen kadın siluetinin, ait olunan dönemin özelliklerine göre ilgili literatür taranarak yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmada tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri 1900-2000 yılları arasında kadın giysi modasına ilişkin literatür ve görsel- yazılı kaynaklar taranarak elde edilmiştir. İlk aşamada görsel veriler kronolojik olarak 10’ar yıllık dönemler şeklinde tasnif edilmiştir, dönemler içerisinde, ortak özellikleri belirlenmiş ve stil, form ve model açısından analiz edilmiştir. Belirlenen stil özellikleri kapsamında ceket kullanımının kadın siluetinde meydana getirdiği değişim, değişimin özellikleri ve kadın ceketine ait özellikler araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen çizimlerle desteklenmiş ve tablolar şeklinde sunulmuştur.
KUZEY KARİA’DAN UYUYAN EROS YONTULARI
Authors: Kapuci Umut
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışma kapsamında Aydın Arkeoloji Müzesi’nde korunan ve 1982-1988 yıllarında müzeye satın alma yoluyla kazandırılan uyuyan Eros yontuları ele alınmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Kuzey Karia Bölgesi’nin Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi heykeltıraşlık literatürüne katkıda bulunularak eserlerin bilim dünyasına sunulması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma içeriğinde incelenen eserlerden ilk örneğin buluntu yeri belirsizdir. Diğer Eros yontusu ise Aydın ili, Nazilli İlçesi, Yıldıztepe mahallesi sınırlarında bulunmuştur. Dolayısıyla söz konusu eser Mastaura ad Khrysaorium antik kenti buluntusu olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda anılan plastik eserlerin stilistik ve tipolojik özellikleriyle birlikte ait oldukları dönem özellikleri ve heykeltıraşlık merkezlerinin belirlenmesine yönelik öneriler sunulmaktadır. Literatür taraması sonucunda Mastaura ad Khrysaorium antik kenti buluntusu herhangi bir heykeltıraşlık eserin yayımlanmamış olması bu çalışmanın özgünlüğünü göstermektedir. Her iki yontunun da arkeolojik kazı buluntusu olmaması ve buluntu durumları ile ilgili müze envanter kayıtlarında herhangi bir bilgi bulunmaması nedeniyle eserler genelde Batı Anadolu, özelde ise Karia Bölgesi yerleşimlerinin Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi plastik eserleriyle karşılaştırılarak tarihlenebilmiştir. Bu bağlamda araştırma içeriğinde ele alınan, İstanbul ve Malibu tiplerine yeni replikler olarak literatüre kazandırılması amaçlanan Eros yontularında, Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’nde İS 1. yüzyılın ikinci yarısının dönem özellikleri görülmektedir. Analojik değerlendirmeler sonucunda söz konusu yontuların Tralleis ve Nysa antik kentlerine ait heykeltıraşlık eserlerinin stil unsurlarını yansıttığı belirlenmiştir.
GRAFİK TASARIM EĞİTİMİNDE, TİPOGRAFİ ALANINDA YAYINLANAN AKADEMİK ÇALIŞMALARIN İNCELENMESİ: BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Vardar Necati , Gumus Assoc. Prof. Cagrı , Bingöl Bülent
Published: May 2024

Tipografi Yunancada biçim yazı anlamına gelen “typos” ve “graphia” üretilmiştir ve uygun bir biçimde yazmak anlamına gelmektedir. Yazı karakteri, boyutu, satır uzunluğu boşluklama vb. unsurlarla oluşturulan tipografi, bu unsurlarla okuyucuyla iletişim kuran görsel ve işlevsel bir düzenleme, tasarım dili olarak tanımlanabilir. Tipografi, yazınsal ve görsel iletişimin temel bir unsuru olup, metinlerin okunaklılığını artırarak mesajın anlaşılmasını kolaylaştırırken, yazılı metinlerin de etkili iletişim kurmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Tipografi aynı zamanda bir tasarım dilini de ifade etmektedir. Tipografi, yazının biçimsel ve estetik yönünü vurgularken, aynı zamanda işlevsel bir amacı da yerine getirir. Mesajın hedef kitleye ulaşmasını kolaylaştıran yazılar, hedef kitlenin verilmek istenen mesajı anlamalarını kolaylaştırırken, iletişimi de daha kolay hale getirmektedir. Bu nedenle tipografi, reklamcılık, grafik tasarım, kitap basımı ve diğer yazılı iletişim alanlarında kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Günümüzde, tipografi birçok kişi için bir sanat olarak da kabul edilir. Tipografi sadece bir sanat dalı olmayıp, aynı zamanda bir bilim olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Tipografi, yazı karakterlerinin legibilitesi (okunabilirlik), yazı tipi seçimi, düzenleme kuralları ve yazı karakterlerinin matematiksel ölçümlemesi gibi konuları da içermektedir. Bu çalışmada, grafik tasarım eğitiminde tipografiyle ilgili yayımlanan bilimsel/akademik çalışmaların bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi kullanarak incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında, nitel araştırma desenlerinden vaka/durum çalışması (case study) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında “typography” anahtar kelimesi kullanılarak arama yapılmıştır. Arama ölçütü olarak “tüm alanlar” seçilmiştir. Araştırmaya 1976-2020 yılları arasında yayımlanan çalışmalar dâhil edilmiştir. WoS’ta bu alanda yer alan 1332 bilimsel/akademik çalışmaya ait bibliyometrik veri, çalışmanın veri setini oluşturmuştur. Analizler VOSviewer programı ile yapılmış olup tipografi alanına dair son yıllara ait eğilimler gösterilmiştir.
Tratamiento del desarrollo sostenible en la formación de contadores en Brasil
Authors: Vazquez Carrazana Xiomara Esther , Miranda Gilberto José
Published: May 2024

El cuestionamiento sobre qué contenido es considerado en los currículos de los cursos de Ciencias Contables en Brasil para la formación requerida en desarrollo sostenible es el problema de esta investigación. A partir de ello, se planteó como objetivo identificar la representatividad de núcleos temáticos sobre desarrollo sostenible en currículos de formación de contadores en Brasil. Estudios anteriores notaron fragmentación en el tratamiento del desarrollo sostenible en el currículo de las Ciencias Contables en el país (Mannes et al., 2018; Rocha et al., 2021; Santos et al., 2021). Así, existe consenso nacional e internacional en que la formación de la responsabilidad social del contador debe ser una cualidad resultante de la interconexión de varios componentes curriculares (Alves & Cosenza, 2019; Gomes et al., 2012; Gray & Collison, 2002; Montilla et al., 2013; Santos et al., 2021). Este artículo defiende la interconexión de cuatro núcleos temáticos: ética, filosofía, informes socioambientales y derechos humanos. La metodología utilizada es exploratoria y documental. Se utiliza como objeto de estudio 30 currículos de cursos de pregrado de Contabilidad ofrecidos por universidades brasileñas que ofertan pregrado y posgrado stricto sensu simultáneamente. En estos currículos, se revisaron asignaturas obligatorias con potencialidades para abordar el desarrollo sostenible durante el año lectivo 2021. Se observó que, de forma general, los currículos no conciben un contenido integral y multidimensional para la formación en sostenibilidad. En esa dirección, algunas regiones del país muestran mejores resultados.
Analysis of the Use of Surplus and ISAK 35 in Non-Profit Financial Statements: Evidence from NU Insan Cendikia Kediri
Authors: Nadhifa Tsania Qotrunnada , Abdani Fadlil
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to evaluate the application of ISAK 35 in preparing financial reports for non-profit entities and the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia number 68/pmk. 03/2020 in using excess balance in non-profit entities. The background to this research is the incompatibility between the Foundation's financial reports and ISAK 35 and the absence of administration regarding reporting on the use of surplus at the Foundation. This is due to the lack of knowledge of the applicable financial regulations by the parties who regulate the Foundation's finances. The type of research used in this research is case study research. So, the results and conclusions of this research only apply to the NU Insan Cendikia Education Foundation, Kediri City. The results of this research show that the NU Insan Cendikia Education Foundation in Kediri City in preparing financial reports is still simple, then it has been adjusted by the researcher to the applicable regulations, namely ISAK 35. In using the surplus of the NU Education Foundation, Insan Cendikia has implemented the applicable regulations, namely Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia number 68/pmk. 03/2020 by using it again to procure its own infrastructure in the first and second years after the remaining balance has been used, but the Foundation has not carried out administration.
The Relationship Between Stress, Disability Acceptance, and Quality of Life of People With Physical Disabilities in South Korea: Focused on the Psychosocial Adaptation Model
Authors: Ju Hyun-Ju , Lee Uibin , Kim Yein , Harley Debra A.
Published: May 2024

Psychosocial adaptation is important for individuals with disabilities as they strive for optimal quality of life (QOL). However, studies applying the psychosocial model in South Korea are limited. Our study especially focused on identifying the relationship between stress, disability acceptance, and QOL among people with physical disabilities. Stress by disability can act as an antecedent event and a risk factor, while disability acceptance serves as a process that promotes positive QOL within the framework of the psychosocial adaptation. So, this study investigates whether disability acceptance mediates the relationship between stress and QOL in South Korea. The study used the 2021 Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled in Korea data. A total of 1,872 participants (68.9% male;M= 50.02 years) were included. Results from the regression model through PROCESS Macro in SPSS revealed that disability stress is partially negatively related to QOL. The indirect path of stress, disability acceptance, and QOL was also significant, indicating that disability acceptance is a significant mediator of the relationship between stress and QOL. Especially, individuals with physical disabilities who experience high levels of stress on their disabilities are more likely to have a lower QOL. This association is partially due to decreased disability acceptance. This study is significant because it applied the psychosocial adaptation model to individuals with physical disabilities in South Korea, providing empirical validation of its effectiveness. The results suggest that disability acceptance plays a crucial role in partially lowering the negative impact of stress on QOL for individuals with physical disabilities.
Ebelerin Amniyotomi İle İlgili Görüş ve Uygulamaları: Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: Ekin Pirozhan , Karaçam Zekiye
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı doğumhanede çalışan ve doğum deneyimi olan ebelerin amniyotomi ile ilgili görüş ve uygulamalarını incelemektir. Bu araştırma, Aralık 2020 ve Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında İstanbul İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı bir şehir hastanesinin doğum kliniğinde yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya 11 ebe dâhil edilmiş ve veriler, tanıtıcı bilgi ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Veriler, içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan ebelerin, amniyotomi ile ilgili görüş ve uygulamalarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilen verilerin içerik analizi sonucunda altı tema ve 16 alt tema altında toplanmıştır. Bu temalar ebelerin amniyotomi ile ilgili görüşleri nelerdir, ebelerin amniyotomi uygulama nedenleri, ebelerin amniyotomi uygularken dikkat ettiği durumlar neler, amniyotomi sonrasında dikkat edilen durumlar, ebelerin amniyotomi uygulaması ile ilgili onam ve yasal süreç ve ebelerin amniyotomi ile ilgili güncel bilgileri kullanma durumunun neler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın sonucunda, araştırmaya katılan bazı ebelerin amniyotominin doğumu kısalttığı ve anne-bebek sağlığına faydalı olduğunu için uygulanması gerektiğini görüşünde olduğu, bazı ebelerin ise amniyotominin doğumun doğal sürecini bozduğu için uygulanmaması gerektiği görüşünde oldukları sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada ebelerin amniyotomiyi muayene bulgularını Bishop skoru diğer muayene bulgularını göre değerlendirip literatürde yer alan bilgilere uygun zaman ve teknikle, sözel onam alarak uyguladıkları, amniyotomi ile ilgili yasal süreç yaşamadıkları saptanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan çoğu ebenin amniyotomi uygulaması ile ilgili güncel bilgileri takip etmedikleri tespit edilmiştir. Ebeler intrapartum bakımda amniyotomiden kaçınarak, müdahalesiz doğum yönetimine katkıda bulunabilirler.
Mapping of Land Use Suitability for Binjai City in 2020-2024 Using SPOT-6 Imagery
Authors: Lubis Darwin Parlaungan , Marbun Yessi Karolina , Rahmadi M. Taufik , Sintong Mahara , Permana Sendi , Pratama Alvin
Published: May 2024

Indonesia is a developing country that experiences high population growth every year. Population growth has an impact on the high demand for land use. Land use is often not in harmony with population growth, so land use does not align with regional spatial conditions. This study aims to determine land use in 2021 in Binjai City based on the 2020-2040 Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) using Spot 6 imagery and determine the suitability of 2021 land use in Binjai City based on the 2020-2020 Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) 2040 using Image Spot 6. This study is located in Binjai City, administratively flanked by two significant regencies: Langkat Regency and Deli Serdang Regency. The population of this research is the City of Binjai, with an area of 90.23 km2. Data collection techniques are documentation study techniques, image interpretation, and field observations. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that Land use in Binjai City in 2021 includes an agricultural area of 52.93 km2 with a percentage of 58.66%, then a residential area of 33.85 km2 with a percentage of 37.63%, area conservation has an area of 1.58 km2 with a percentage of 1.75%, river bodies have an area of 0.90 km2 with a percentage of 1%, local protected areas have an area of 0.38 km2 with a percentage of 0.39%, defense and security areas have an area of 0.45 km2 with the percentage of 0.42%, industrial designation area of 0.12 km2 with a percentage of 0.15%, tourism area of 0.01 km2 with a percentage of 0.01%, and lakes/situ area of 0.01% 0.01 km2 with a percentage of 0.01%. The suitability of land use in 2021 with the Binjai City Spatial Plan (RTRW) for 2020-2040 is an area of 43.64 km2 with a percentage of 48.36% which is suitable while that which is not suitable is 46, 59 km2 with a percentage of 51.64%.
Spatial-Based Landslide Vulnerability Index Assessment in Bogor Area, Indonesia
Authors: Trisnafiah Syakira , Trinugroho Trinugroho , Astisiasari Astisiasari , Riyandari Ritha , Handayani Meila Prati , Melati Dian Nuraini , Umbara Raditya Panji , Arifianti Yukni , Ramdhani Taufik Iqbal , Sehah Sehah
Published: May 2024

Within the concept of disaster risk, vulnerability is one of the key determinants. It acknowledges the degree of unsafe conditions in a susceptible zone so that mitigation measures and disaster resilience can be enforced. Bogor area is the most susceptible region to landslides with more than 485 landslide events since 2012. However, there is still inadequate information on its vulnerability to landslides, as the risk reduction challenge per se, is a long-run task. Correspondingly, this study aims to measure the degree of vulnerability to landslides in Bogor area from four focal points (i.e.: social, physical, economic, and environmental dimensions), through the proxy of Vulnerability Index (VI). This study employs a GIS-based spatial analysis on a sub-district level. The result shows that although having high records on landslide events, Bogor area mainly retrieves low VI. In general, Bogor area has low VI [0.347–0.454] on 26 sub-districts. Moreover, 13 sub-districts attain medium VI (0.454–0.562], and 7 sub-districts achieve high VI (0.562–0.670]. Sub-districts that have high VI are: Bogor Tengah, Bogor Barat, Bogor Selatan, Cibinong, Bojonggede, Ciomas, and Bogor Utara; which are mainly promoted by the high indexes on social and physical vulnerabilities. Nevertheless, further study is still needed to extend the knowledge of relationship between landslide susceptibility and this vulnerability result, by using a more extensive and longer data series. That is especially in accord with taking the appropriate mitigation measures in spatial planning and landslide risk management.
Providing students with feedback during online language projects
Authors: Hausmann-Ushkova N. V. , Shults O. E. , Pervova G. M.
Published: May 2024

Importance. Digitalization of education provides new opportunities for organizing the learning process due to the properties of Internet platform tools. Internet platforms are especially relevant in the context of multidimensional tasks, such as Internet projects, because they are characterized by their complexity One of the directions of organizing Internet projects is provision of feedback.

Materials and Methods. Using the analysis of scientific literature, the main characteristics of feedback related to its frequency (operational, systematic and episodic) and to its qualitative indicators (thoroughness, form of provision and degree of integration into the course) were identified.

Results and Discussion. Feedback for Internet projects in foreign language classes was divided into two types: linguistic and subject-specific feedback. Language feedback acts as episodic and retroflexive feedback – it is provided at the end of the project when mistakes are made. Online text editors that allow commenting and tools for creating controls that can be used to integrate feedback into the learning process are suitable for providing. Subject-specific feedback, on the other hand, is systematic and immediate – its timely provision can influence the success of the project. It is provided through synchronous communication tools, both written text-based and video-based.

Conclusion. Feedback in the performance of Internet projects is more systematized and detailed, compared to the classroom counterparts. The tools of Internet platforms provide new opportunities for analyzing materials and new ways of communication between teacher and learner.