bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The concept and types of exculpatory circumstances
Authors: Zelenskiy Vladimir , Kuemzhieva Svetlana
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Introduction. The article describes the issues of the concept, content of exculpatory circumstances in the investigation of crimes. Justifying circumstances are important in the system of establishing the event of a crime and proving the guilt of a particular person. Verification of the named circumstances is obligatory, no matter by whom they are stated. The forensic issues of verification of exculpatory circumstances have been given sufficient attention in science. However, at present it is necessary to carry out a detailed study of not only the circumstances specified in Chapter 8 of the Criminal Code of the RF, but also a number of other exculpatory data.

Methods and results. In the process of research the authors used statistical and formal-legal methods. The analysis of exculpatory circumstances was conducted from the perspective of the structure of investigation and resistance to investigation, the mandatory verification of exculpatory circumstances, which is an important element of proving both the event of the crime and the guilt of a particular person. The article considers the types of exculpatory circumstances. The methods of verification of alibi, impossibility of committing a crime by a particular person due to illness, lack of physical data necessary for the commission of a crime. The methods of verification of the specified exculpatory circumstances are considered. The importance of verification of information on exculpatory circumstances for completeness and objectivity of investigation is shown.
Factor analysis of the imposition of a legal prohibition on traffic violations by a person subjected to administrative punishment or having a criminal record
Authors: Erte Darya
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Introduction. The article examines the factors influencing the imposition of legal prohibition in the sphere of traffic violations by a person who has been subjected to administrative punishment or has a criminal record. The social danger of these crimes is underlined. The purpose of the study is to factorize the imposition of criminal prohibition on traffic violations by a person subjected to administrative punishment or having a criminal record.

Methods: Dialectical methodology was used to define the concept of this study; elements of sociological methodology were used for multidimensional understanding of the factors of establishing a legal ban on traffic violations by a person subjected to administrative punishment or having a criminal record.

The examination of criminal law norms as a system of law and the identification of factors that contributed to the criminalization of the reviewed offenses was carried out by means of the factor approach Moreover, the present study included the systematic method (to establish the system-forming features of the criminal legislation); the structural-functional method (to determine the influence of each factor on the criminalization of the reviewed corpus delicti). When examining certain aspects, special scientific methods such as formal-legal, specificallyhistorical and comparativelegal methods were used.

Results: The classification of factors contributing to the imposition of legal prohibition on traffic violations by a person subjected to administrative punishment or having a criminal record is givenas well as their description. The authors explain the main role of the social factor, its interrelation and influence on other factors. The study revealsthe necessity ofthe involvement of civil organizations to prevent and suppress these types of crimes. The author suggests some measures to prevent traffic offenses committed by a person subjected to administrative punishment or having a criminal record.
Socio-psychological components of a teacher’s personal influence in the context of establishing trusting relationships with students in the educational system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
Authors: Talynev Valery , Korablev Sergey
Published: September 2023

Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of innovative scientific concepts of psychology of personal influence of a teacher in the context of establishing cooperation relations with students.

The relevance of the topic is concentrated around the consideration of the psychological essence of the phenomenon of personal influence in the conditions of pedagogical activity. The authors propose current scientific approaches to understanding the essence of a teacher’s personal influence in the educational process of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. The stated problem takes place in the intersectoral field of sciences, therefore, general scientific methods were used in the process of scientific research: historical, sociological, systemic, as well as special psychological (conversation and survey, observation, experiment, etc.). The scientific novelty of the study consists in detailing the essential-content part and identifying factors-indicators of the communicative and personal potential of the teacher’s influence in the educational system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as well as identifying criteria for determining the psychological essence of leadership.

Methodology. In addition to methodological approaches, methods of reconstruction and interpretation of pedagogical ideas were used during the study, while self-observation, psychological testing, biographical method, etc. were used to study the psychological manifestations of the teacher’s personal influence, combinations of these methods were used, which, in general, allowed to formulate the concept of the teacher’s personal influence in the educational process.

Results. The main attention in the article is focused on the analysis of the content of socio-psychological factors in the process of authority formation, leadership in the framework of pedagogical activity, various theoretical approaches to understanding the essence of leadership are proposed.

Conclusion. According to the results of the study, the authors present a brief objective psychological portrait of a teacher-leader, providing an effective influence on the student.
Legality as a legal concept or a social construct?
Authors: Lomakina Irina
Published: September 2023

Abstract: The introduction to this article deals with the problem of understanding legality as a fundamental category of legal science and legal practice in general. The genesis of the concept «legality» and the evolution of ideas about this category are considered both contextually, i.e. in terms of material conditions of people’s life and their mentality, and in discursive practices reflecting the scientific community’s ideas about this phenomenon. The connection of the connotation of this concept with the types of legal understanding is noted. Methods: this article proposes to use the post-classical approach as a kind of moderate post-postmodern type of scientific rationality, which emphasises the contextuality of legal phenomena. Therefore, this methodological strategy, from the point of view of the author of the article, looks more adequate in comparison with the established in science notion that «legality» is always a steady observance of the law, which has the attribute of universality and, therefore, has a universal character. The results of the study suggest the following: legality contains a dialectical combination: on the one hand, adherence to the law, on the other hand, it allows a certain backlash for the negation of old outdated norms in the everyday behavioural practices of all those who create and apply the law. This, in turn, gives grounds for an acceptable mechanism of adaptation to the system in which a person actually lives, in which he realises his social statuses, including in the sphere of law. The article actualises the idea that legality is a construct that is formed by man at all stages of his formation as a social being, in potency claiming universal law and order. Therefore, a more adequate strategy of understanding «legality» from the point of view of post-classical theory is proposed, according to which «legality» acts as a regime in which subjects of law realise their legal statuses in all spheres of society.
Real-time observation of compressive fracture of porous material by 10-millisecond 4D X-ray microtomography
Authors: Kawanishi Takafumi , Ogura Yu , Sakai Hiroaki , Sawa Koji , Takeuchi Takao , Liang Xiaoyu , Yashiro Wataru
Published: September 2023

We report on an application of 4D synchrotron radiation microtomography with a temporal resolution of 10 ms. Our device compresses a sample while rotating it at high speed, making it possible for the first time to capture the moment of a local fracture inside a porous composite material. It was visualized that the fracture was caused by local tensile shear stress, not local compressive stress.
Numerical quantization of interfering photons using liquid crystal retarder
Authors: Okada Hiroyuki
Published: October 2023

Numerical quantization of interfering small photons using a liquid crystal (LC) retarder is investigated. A beam splitter can be considered a four-port device with the input-output relations in the Heisenberg picture using the creation and annihilation operator. We introduce the phase shift in one of the annihilation operators using the LC device, where, the amplitude of these operations is ultimately reduced. The alignment of an LC director is homogeneous and the director profile is calculated by solving the Euler–Lagrange equation. A total number of retardations can be calculated using the effective refractive index of the LC molecule integrating through cell thickness direction. As a result, a detail of the quantization operation is clarified.
Nonlinear signal conversion in gold nanoparticle random array for physical reservoir applications
Authors: Mizugaki Yoshinao , Fujikura Kenta , Shimada Hiroshi
Published: October 2023

We present nonlinear electrical characteristics of a random array of gold nanoparticles (GNPs). We fabricated a GNP random array with six electrodes by using dielectrophoresis. The Coulomb blockade appeared on current–voltage characteristics at 4.2 K. Input–output characteristics of the GNP random array were also measured for a configuration with one-input and three-output terminals. For a sinusoidal voltage input of 100 Hz, distorted output voltage waveforms were acquired at the three output terminals. Higher harmonic components were confirmed on the FFT spectra of the outputs. Wave reconstruction tasks for a triangle and a cosine waveform were performed via an echo-state-network model with ridge regression, which demonstrated that nonlinear signal conversion in a GNP random array had potential for a physical reservoir device.
The Penguatan Tata Kelola Administrasi Sekolah Berbasis E-Archives untuk Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas Sekolah dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SMK Swasta Se-Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Oktarina Nina , Hasanah Uswatun , Permana Dian Fithra , Alighiri Dante , Susanti Anis , Basyirun
Published: October 2023

Good administrative governance in organizations, especially in educational institutions, is crucial to support data-driven governance and management of educational records. Currently, archive management in schools is not yet optimal, and the capacity to support documents for school accountability is still low. Key issues include difficulty retrieving documents, loss of documents, and lack of consistency in the use of filing systems. One of the main causes of this problem is the incompetence of archivists. Therefore, community service activities are carried out to enhance the knowledge and skills of school archivists at private vocational schools in Kendal Regency. This activity includes training, documentation and archival digitization practices based on national education standards. The activity targets 50 school archivists in the area, using methods such as lecture, question and answer, discussion, and practice. The assessment is carried out based on improving knowledge and skills. The results of this activity include articles in national magazines, media reports and video clips about this activity.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI MOTIVASI BELAJAR DALAM FILM AJARI AKU ISLAM
Authors: Abdurrahim  , Zakiyatul Aziziyah
Published: October 2023

Keberhasilan siswa dalam belajar dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya dengan motivasi. Motivasi digambarkan sebagai kekuatan pendorong di balik semua kegiatan. Belajar sangat penting sebagai sumber ilmu pengetahuan yang tinggi melalui ilmu pengetahuan, memungkinkan manusia untuk menemukan solusi dan memecahkan masalah dalam kehidupannya. Film ini menggambarkan fenomena yang sedang terjadi yakni salah satunya banyak orang non muslim yang ingin mempelajari Islam karena suatu faktor tertentu, sedangkan di masyarakat banyak muslim yang pengetahuan agama Islam nya masih sedikit. Dari fenomena tersebut, maka perlu pengkajian lebih lanjut bagaimana meningkatkan nilai-nilai motivasi belajar. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Berdasarkan analisis data dalam film Ajari Aku Islam, terdapat dua nilai-nilai motivasi belajar yang menganut pada teori Hamzah B Uno, yakni  motivasi belajar intrinsik yang berasal dari dalam diri Kenny, dimana Kenny mempunyai rasa ketertarikan terhadap sesuatu. rajin belajar, dan gigih untuk menggapai keinginannya. Sedangkan motivasi ekstrinsik berasal dari dukungan teman dan pemberian hadiah.
Análisis de la Ley de Educación Superior de Argentina en relación a las tendencias actuales.
Authors: Calderón Arregui David Alexander , Godoy Mena Marisol Josefina , Marrero Fernández Adriana
Published: October 2023

El ámbito de la educación superior no es estático, ya que los frecuentes cambios en la sociedad obligan a los países a modificar sus normativas con el afán de asumir los desafíos presentados de forma resiliente, para mantenerse a la vanguardia de la educación, pues es la forma como cada sociedad progresa a nivel mundial. Este artículo presenta un análisis comparativo de la Ley de Educación Superior de Argentina (LES 24521) con la legislación de educación superior de Ecuador y España. El objetivo fue identificar las debilidades de la LES 24521 en comparación con las tendencias actuales en la legislación de la educación superior. Se desarrolló dentro de una metodología cualitativa, y un diseño exploratorio descriptivo, ya que fueron examinadas las políticas y leyes sobre aspectos de relevancia en la gestión de las instituciones de educación superior (IES).  Se encontraron varias debilidades en la LES 24521, principalmente en los aspectos de autonomía universitaria, presupuesto, gobernanza y administración, aseguramiento de la calidad y formación docente. Se propone que futuras reformas de la ley aborden estas deficiencias para garantizar una educación superior de calidad en Argentina, acorde a los desafíos actuales y las expectativas de la sociedad.
Influencia de la autoeficacia profesional en las condiciones de trabajo subjetivas y la calidad de vida laboral
Authors: Saltos Llerena Irma , Paravic Klijn Tatiana , Burgos Moreno Mónica
Published: October 2023

Las condiciones de trabajo y la calidad de vida laboral en el personal de salud han experimentado importantes cambios en la actualidad. Al respecto, el equipo de salud debe ser capaz de desempeñar nuevos y cada vez más complejos desafíos para afrontar los cambios suscitados. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue explicar el efecto moderador de la autoeficacia profesional sobre la influencia entre condiciones de trabajo subjetivas y calidad de vida laboral de los integrantes del equipo de las unidades de salud de primer y segundo nivel de atención de la Zonal 9 de la cuidad de Quito, Ecuador. El diseño de la investigación fue correlacional y comparativo, en el que participaron 223 miembros del equipo de salud de dos niveles de atención de la Zonal 9 de la ciudad de Quito, Ecuador. Se encontró que la variable Condiciones de Trabajo Subjetivas, fue evaluada por los encuestados como “buena”; mientras que la variable Calidad de Vida Laboral fue estimada como “media”. Al comparar categorías ocupacionales, se encontró que en el factor “estrés en el trabajo”, los médicos presentaron los mayores niveles. La variable Autoeficacia Profesional, obtuvo el concepto de “alta”. Se evidenció diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los niveles de atención, siendo más alta la autoeficacia en el primer nivel de atención. Respecto a la autoeficacia profesional no se pudo determinar el efecto moderador entre las condiciones de trabajo subjetivas y calidad de vida laboral.
estatuto del embrión humano: un análisis interdisciplinario (bioético) de la realidad
Authors: De Robina Duhart Pablo
Published: October 2023

Determinar el estatuto del embrión humano no es una tarea fácil y menos cuando existen realidades y propuestas diversas en torno al mismo. Si bien tratar de describir qué es una persona, resulta ya complejo por las dimensiones sociales, biológicas, psicológicas y espirituales que se involucran; cuando a ello le agregamos el valor antropológico,legal, ontológico y biológico del desarrollo de la persona, se complica todavía más. No obstante, cuando entendemos que no es adecuado generar conflicto entre disciplinas, sino, por el contrario, que nuestra labor es la de dialogar y comprender que todos estamos trabajando con una misma realidad, podemos entonces vincular al ser humano en todas sus dimensiones, ver su integralidad y rescatar el valor originario del ser humano desde su concepción hasta su muerte. En especial, en el presente ensayo nos enfocaremos a dicho análisis para establecer una propuesta de cómo entender el estatuto del embrión humano desde los ámbitos biológico, legal, antropológico y ontológico.
Los alimentos ultraprocesados como un tema de estudio de la bioética global
Authors: Pérez Berlanga Gustavo
Published: October 2023

Este artículo propone considerar a la alimentación en general y a los ultraprocesados y bebidas azucaradas en lo particular, como un tema que atañe a la bioética global. La primera sección explica la relación entre el consumo de los alimentos ultraprocesados y la salud, la segunda, relaciona a las llamadas enfermedades no transmisibles y la salud mental con la alimentación y la tercera sección, argumenta el papel que debe jugar la bioética, en especial la global, en materia de alimentación.
¿Inmortalidad digital? La transferencia mental y la búsqueda de la vida eterna
Authors: Chia Roland
Published: October 2023

La búsqueda de la inmortalidad es probablemente tan antigua como la propia humanidad. En las últimas décadas, un grupo de científicos y futuristas que se describen a sí mismos como transhumanistas, han explorado la posibilidad de cargar la mente humana en un ordenador como una posible forma de alcanzar la “inmortalidad”. Este artículo analiza la idea de cargar la mente desde el punto de vista de la antropología teológica y la escatología. Examina las implicaciones de la transferencia mental en nuestra comprensión de la relación entre el cuerpo, la mente y la identidad personal, comparándola con la concepción cristiana de la resurrección.
ANALYSIS AND ADVANTAGES OF SINGLE LAYER VS DOUBLE LAYER INTESTINAL ANASTOMOSIS IN EMERGENCY SETTINGS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE – A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Kar Sibabrata , Kumar Mohanty Arun , Kumar Mohanty Sujit , Prakash Parida Jyoti
Published: September 2023

Introduction Currently, with advent of machinery era, intestinal integrity maintained by conventional hand sewn technique, staplers, suture less
biodegradable anastomotic ring, biofragmentable glue. Traditional hand sewn technique still remains the cornerstone of all techniques because of
its affordability, availability, familiarity with the technique. The hand sewn technique can be performed either in single layer or in double layer.
There is still a debate over it. Our present study is humble attempt t Aims And Objective o know analysis and advantage of single layer bowel
anastomosis over double layer anastomosis in emergency set up. A prospective Materials And Methods observational study; the patients
underwent resection and anastomosis using single layer or double layer observed, different perioperative parameters and outcome were recorded.
The data obtained from the study analyzed statistically using SPSS software v 26.0. The difference in lengths of suture materials used, time Results
taken for anastomosis, time take for the surgery, returning of the bowel function were found to be statistically signicant for single layer in
comparison with double layer intestinal anastomosis group. Keeping an eye to above Conclusion results, it was concluded from our study single
layer anastomosis technique is standard method in emergency settings because of lesser operative time, lesser hospital stay, less time taken for
anastomosis, less time taken for surgery, comparative early return of bowel functions and cost effectiveness.
LIGHTNING : A THREE YEARS AUTOPSY BASED STUDY
Authors: Kumar Bibhuti , Kumar Jainendra
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Lightning is an electrical discharge caused by imbalances between storm clouds and the ground, or within the clouds themselves;
most lightning occurs within the clouds. During a thunderstorm, an electrical gradient is formed by the interaction of moisture, warm air, and wind,
and this current is eventually discharged as lightning. The exact science behind lightning has not been fully understood. However, a lot of
hypotheses have been suggested. Material and Method : The data from Jan 2020 to Dec. 2022 , was collected for this study. The present study was
carried out in department of FMT, JLNMC Bhagalpur. Observation and Results : This study observed 43 cases of lightning death among which
that maximum cases were male. 33 (76%) and female 10 (24%), religion Hindu 42 (98%) Muslim 01 (2%) age group among more common was 41
to 50 years and 51 to 60 years. Manner of death : almost 100% were accidental. Among month maximum in June (rainy session) and May 2nd most.
Nil was January, March, April, November and December. Most common cause of death in a lightning strike victim is a cardiac arrest.
Recommendation : Recommended precautionary steps to avoid lightning stroke No to go to an open place during lightning, not to go on the open
roof of a building during lightning. Not to take shelter under a solitary tree. Not to touch a metallic fencing or such substance. Not to be near an unarrested telephone wire or antenna, computer or near an inammable fuel source
ASSESSMENT OF LA CARDIOPATHY IN HFPEF PATIENTS USING ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY AND CMR.
Authors: Singh Priyanka , Hasan Asif , Azharuddin MM , Ahmad Mehtab , Mall Vikas
Published: September 2023

Background: LA dysfunction is associated with the development of HFpEF. Studies on HF have focused on ventricular remodeling, and less
emphasis has been placed on atrial structural and functional changes. In this study we characterized HFpEF patients into clinical phenotypes and
used newer modality of echocardiography with LA strain analysis and CMR for assessment of LA function in HFpEF patients. Aims: To study
prevalence of LA dysfunction in patients of HFpEF. Methods: In a single hospital based cross sectional study we studied 64 patients diagnosed
with HFpEF. All patients underwent echocardiography with LA strain analysis and CMR. Results: Hypertension was the most common
phenotype. Echo and CMR based LA dysfunction was seen in 36 (56.25%) and 37(57.81%) patients respectively. LASr (reservoir %), LAScd
(conduit%) and LASct (contractile %) was reduced in 57(89.06%), 52(81.25%) and 49(76.56%) patients respectively. LAdysfunction by Echo and
CMR was present in majority of patients, in 4th quartile and in 3rd quartile of NT-pro BNP, also patients with reduced LAstrain were in 4th quartile
of NT-pro BNP and were comparable with severity of HFpEF. LAVI maximum and LAEFI by both Echo and CMR were compared and there was
no signicant difference in LAVI maximum by Echo and CMR with p value 0.0622. LAEFI by Echo and CMR had signicant difference and
LAEFI by Echo was over estimated compared to the LAEFI by CMR with p value 0.0003. Conclusions: Study highlights that dysfunction of the
LAmay be considered as an initial mechanism of underlying LAcardiopathy and an indicator of more advanced HFpEF.
COMPARISON OF EFFICACY OF INTRAARTICULAR INJECTION WITH PLATELET-RICH PLASMA, HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT HYALURONIC ACID AND METHYLPREDNISOLONE IN OSTEOARTHRITIS OF KNEE.
Authors: Pati S. , Pramanik R. , Panda J. , P.Pan P.
Published: September 2023

Background: In treatment of osteoarthritis of knee intraarticular steroid is an age-old low-cost weapon and Hyaluronic acid injection is a costlier
alternative. The study was done to compare efcacy of Platelet rich plasma in relieving pain and improving functional outcome and whether it can
be an alternative to both. Methods: 120 patients were divided into 3 groups (40 each) and injected with methyl prednisolone (steroids) (Group A),
Hyaluronic Acid (HA) (Group B) and Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) (Group C) and followed at 6 weeks and 12 weeks to evaluate improvement in
Pain (VAS), WOMAC score and 50 feet walking speed (functional outcome). Results: Changes in VAS at Pre-injection (VAS0) and at 6 weeks
(VAS6) in Group A(Mean diff 3.8750, 95% CI of diff 3.2448 to 4.5052) showed more improvement than Group B and Group C, (Mean diff 2.7250,
95% CI of diff 2.1413 to 3.3087).VAS0 when compared with VAS12 showed improvement throughout, with improvement more in Group B and C
(Mean diff 4.3000, 95% CI of diff 3.7163 to 4.8837) than Group A(Mean diff 2.7500, 95% CI of diff 2.1198 to 3.3802).VAS6 vs VAS12 showed a
dip in improvement in Group A(Mean diff -1.1250, 95% CI of diff -1.7552 to -0.49477) whereas Group B and C showed continuous improvement
pattern (Mean diff 9.1365, 95% CI of diff 0.99128 to 2.1587). Similar results are seen in WOMAC and 50 feet walking speed. Conclusion:
Improvement was seen in all groups with HAand PRPshowing better improvement in long-term.
A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED DOUBLE-BLIND STUDY TO COMPARE THE EFFICACY OF INTRATHECAL 0.5% HYPERBARIC BUPIVACAINE AND INTRATHECAL 0.75% HYPERBARIC ROPIVACAINE IN LOWER ABDOMINAL AND LOWER LIMB SURGERIES.
Authors: Girish Bakshi Rochana , Sanjeevkumar Jadhav Mona , Dhande Kirtibala , Malliwal Anuradha , Raghu Kaushik , Langade Deepak
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Subarachnoid block (SAB) is the anesthesia of choice for lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries. Bupivacaine, an amino-amide
compound, has proved to be a very effective long-acting local anesthetic agent but with a propensity for cardiac toxicity. Ropivacaine, a new
amino-amide local anesthetic agent, is similar in chemical structure to bupivacaine, but with a better safety prole and good surgical anesthesia.
There is a paucity of literature on 0.75% heavy Ropivacaine, as it has been recently launched. Material & Methods: Aim: To compare the efcacy
of intrathecal hyperbaric Ropivacaine 0.75% and hyperbaric Bupivacaine 0.5% in lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries. A prospective
double-blind randomized study was conducted after institutional ethics committee clearance. 86 patients of either sex were randomized to either
ropivacaine (Group 1SR) or bupivacaine (group 2, SB) group.SR group received intrathecal 3.2 ml of 0.75% Ropivacaine and SB group received
intrathecal 3.2 ml of 0.5% Bupivacaine. The onset of sensory and motor block, highest sensory level and time to achieve it, regression of motor and
sensory block, and hemodynamic parameters were noted by consultants who were not involved in giving drugs. The time required for a Results:
sensory block to recede was faster in the ropivacaine than bupivacaine group (164.77 ± 43.66min and 188.79 ± 30.65 min respectively), p value<
0.05, p:0.004. The median highest sensory level was T6. Motor block receded much faster in the ropivacaine group (158.49 ± 43.25mim) as
compared to the bupivacaine group (206.83 ± 29.13 min), statistically signicant, p< 0.0001 Hype Conclusion: rbaric Ropivacaine 0.75% has a
predictable response and provides optimum surgical anesthesia without any signicant effects on hemodynamic parameters. It produces a quick
onset of the motor and sensory block with a quick offset as well.
Bispectral Analysis of Parkinsonian Rest Tremor: New Characterization and Classification Insights Pre-/Post-DBS and Medication Treatment
Authors: Ziogas Ioannis , Lamprou Charalampos , Hadjileontiadis Leontios J.
Published: October 2023

Rest tremor is a most common symptom of Parkinson’s Disease (PD), with diagnosis and severity estimation often being hindered by subjectivity and limitations of existing methods. Additionally, treatment strategies for PD face challenges in monitoring symptom fluctuations with clinical methods, like the MDS-UPDRS and motor diaries, suffering from subjectivity, limited sensitivity, and infrequent sampling, potentially impacting treatment effectiveness. Hence, methods that can yield explainable biomarkers that accurately describe properties of PD rest tremor, while accounting for the presence of ongoing treatments, such as Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) and medication, are important for integration in accurate AI-powered wearable systems. To that end, a Higher Order Spectrum (HOS)-based analysis to extract features from index finger velocity recordings of 16 PD patients is proposed. Two different scenarios are implemented for characterizing and classifying treatment (medication/DBS) effectiveness and tremor severity (Low-/High- Amplitude (LAT/HAT)), by means of statistical tests and a leave-one-subject-out cross-validation classification scheme, respectively. The proposed analysis resulted in area under the Receiver Operating Characteristics curve (AUC) score of 0.94 for the Medication treatment classification, 0.71 for the DBS treatment and 0.83 for LAT/HAT prediction. Our results demonstrate that the proposed approach can effectively assess the influence of medication and DBS and recognize rest tremor severity. Finally, our HOS-based methodology enables the establishment of new rest tremor classes, based on its nonlinearity and allows for new insights about the dynamic nature of the resting tremor production system.
A Decoupling Paradigm with Prompt Learning for Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning
Authors: Liu Chenyang , Zhao Rui , Chen Jianqi , Qi Zipeng , Zou Zhengxia , Shi Zhenwei
Published: October 2023

Remote sensing image change captioning (RSICC) is a novel task that aims to describe the differences between bi-temporal images by natural language. Previous methods ignore a significant specificity of the task: the difficulty of RSICC is different for unchanged and changed image pairs. They process the unchanged and changed image pairs in a coupled way, which usually causes confusion for change captioning. In this paper, we decouple the task into two issues to ease it: whether and what changes have occurred. An image-level classifier performs binary classification to address the first issue. A feature-level encoder contributes to extracting discriminative features to help the caption generation module address the second issue. For caption generation, we utilize prompt learning to introduce pre-trained large language models (LLMs) into the RSICC task. A multi-prompt learning strategy is proposed to generate a set of unified prompts and a class-specific prompt conditioned on the image-level classifier's results. It can prompt a pre-trained LLM to know whether changes exist and generate captions. Finally, the multiple prompts and the features of the feature-level encoder are fed into a frozen LLM for captioning. Compared with previous methods, our method can leverage the powerful abilities of the pre-trained LLM in language to generate plausible captions, which is free of training. Extensive experiments show that our method is effective and achieves state-of-the-art performance. Besides, an additional experiment demonstrates that our decoupling paradigm is more promising than the previous coupled paradigm for the RSICC task. We will make our codebase publicly available to facilitate future research at https://github.com/Chen-Yang-Liu/PromptCC
A Wideband Frequency Beam-Scanning Antenna Array for Millimeter-Wave Industrial Wireless Sensing Applications
Authors: Jabbar Abdul , Kazim Jalil Ur-Rehman , Pang Zhibo , Abbasi Muhammad Ali Babar , Abbasi Qammer Hussain , Imran Muhammad Ali , Rehman Masood Ur
Published: October 2023

In this article, a compact, wideband, and high-gain frequency
beam-scanning planar microstrip series-fed antenna array based on  PCB
technology is presented at 60 GHz ISM band with enhanced performance.
 First, a wideband 8-element linear antenna array is designed that
provides -10 dB impedance bandwidth of 41.52% (54–82.3 GHz) covering
the entire 60 GHz millimeter-wave (mmWave) ISM band from 57–71 GHz. The
linear array produces fan-beam patterns, and has a peak realized gain of
13.48 dBi at 64 GHz, with less than 1 dB gain variation within the
entire 57–71 GHz. Then, the proposed linear array is employed as a
sub-array in a hybrid parallel-series topology to design a compact and
high-gain 64-element (8 × 8) planar array. The planar array covers
entire 57–71 GHz band with the peak measured gain of 20.12 dBi at 64
GHz and less than 1 dB gain variation within 57–71 GHz, thereby
providing 1 dB gain bandwidth of 14 GHz. The planar array provides
narrow directional beams with an average half-power beamwidth of 9.7°
and 11.78° in the elevation and azimuth planes respectively, for
point-to-point multi-gigabit mmWave connectivity. The phase variation of
the series-fed topology is employed to produce frequency beam-scanning
range 40° in 57–71 GHz band, which is experimentally elucidated. The
array prototypes are fabricated and measured. The measured and simulated
results show reasonably good agreement, thus validating the performance
of the proposed antenna array for 60 GHz mmWave ISM band applications.
 The proposed wideband antenna array is a suitable candidate for
numerous emerging mmWave industrial wireless applications in context of
Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0, as well as 60 GHz FMCW radars. The array
is compatible to work with various 60 GHz physical layer protocols such
as IEEE 802.11ay, IEEE 802.11ad, IEEE 802.15.3c, WirelessHD, and
ECMA-387 as well as other customized industrial protocols such as
WirelessHP.
AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR E O PROGRAMA DE ALIMENTAÇÃO DO TRABALHADOR: UMA PERSPECTIVA SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: MILLER Tânia Corrêa , FURNIVAL Ariadne Chloe Mary
Published: October 2023

A Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional da população brasileira pode ser assegurada por meio de políticas públicas que destinam recursos para sistemas alimentares sustentáveis. Entre estes, tem-se a agricultura familiar, que tem foco na economia de qualidade para os cidadãos a partir de iniciativas locais como integração de comunidades inseridas no contexto da Economia Solidária (ES).  Este texto tem como objetivo apresentar parte de pesquisa em andamento, na qual considera-se os sistemas alimentares sustentáveis como potenciais abastecedores do Programa de Alimentação dos Trabalhadores (PAT). Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, nas bases de dados do Portal de Periódicos da CAPES/MEC e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO-Br). Não há evidências de participação da agricultura familiar no PAT. O arcabouço legislativo que o Governo Federal proporciona para a agricultura familiar contempla o Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA) e o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE). Estas políticas contribuem para garantir a sobrevivência no campo, mas na prática apresentam grandes limitações. Por outro lado, significativos resultados vêm sendo obtidos, como o fortalecimento da agricultura familiar. Diante dos resultados positivos observados, as autoras consideram a importância de as mesmas modalidades de compra da agricultura familiar serem incorporadas no PAT.
دراسة العدول من المحاكمة الجزائية العادلة المتأثرة بمكانة المتّهم ومنصبه
Authors: مبادری علی , اکلخندان هسمیر , حسینرجیبه محمد
Published: October 2023

تعتبر عدالة الإجراءات الجزائية من أهم المبادئ التي تحكم مسار الإجراءات الجزائية برمتها. إن وصف العدالة بالإضافة إلى علاقته بمراحل المحاكمة الجزائية قد تمت مناقشته أيضاً فيما يتعلق بجميع الإجراءات الجزائية والعملية العامة للإجراءات الجزائية، بحيث يكون جميع الأشخاص في المجتمع في وضع متساوٍ ويتعامل مع الجميع علي حدّ سواء. في بعض الحالات تتأثر الإجراءات الجزائية بموقف المتهم ومكانته، ويتم تنفيذ بعض مراحل الإجراءات الجزائية المتأثرة من هذا العامل بشكل مختلف عن غيرها، على الرغم من أن هذا التمييز له أسباب، والذي يُسعَي لتبرير ذلك، ولكن إذا كانت حالات التمايز تفوق حالات الشذوذ حيث تشمل مجموعة واسعة من الأشخاص، فإن عدالة النظام القضائي بأكمله ستكون موضع التساؤل. في دراسة حالة الإنحراف عن الإجراءات الجزائية العادلة المتأثرة بموقف المتّهم ومكانته في إيران قد تبين أنّ تحقيق محاكمة عادلة يتطلب تقليص حالات التباين في الإجراءات الجزائية بسبب موقف الأشخاص ومكانتهم وتوحيد الإجراءات الجزائية لجميع أفراد المجتمع هو أكثر انسجاماً مع المبادئ الفقهية والدينية.
التنظيم القانوني للعامل في عقد العمل تحت التجربة
Authors: عبد بارق , الفحام هبة
Published: October 2023

ان عقد العمل ليس من العقود الحديثة انما عقد مر عليه العديد من العصور, لكن عقد العمل كأي عقد اخر بحاحة الى التطوير والتحديث فكان لابد من ادخال بعض التعديلات عليه , أبرزت تلك التعديلات لنا عقد عمل مستحدث يطلق عليه عقد العمل تحت التجربة, والذي يقصد به هي تلك المدة التي يسمح لرب العمل خلالها التاكد من ان العامل لديه المهارة المطلوبة للعمل الذي كلف به, كما يسمح للعامل بالتاكد من ان العمل يلبي توقعاته وطموحاته المهنية.  وكذلك عرفت على انها عقد عمل يكون فيه المتعاقدين او لاحدهما بعد فترة من التجربة او الاختبار أن يقرر ما اذا كان من مصلحته ان يمضي بالتعاقد او ان يعدل عنه. فالانسان بفطرته لم تتوفر لديه الخبرة بكافة الاعمال التي يرمي العمل بها فكان لابد من احاطه علمه بها خلال مدة معينة والتي تتميز بكونها مدة محددة لا تتجاوز مدة معينة.  لكي يتاكد العامل من صلاحيته للعمل المكلف به , من خلال الاطلاع على نصوص التشريع العراقي نجد انه يفتقر الى تنظيم قانوني متكامل لعقد العمل تحت التجربة سواء من حيث المفهوم القانوني او من ناحية التكييف واخيرا من ناحية حقوق العامل والتزاماته وحقوق صاحب العمل والتزاماته مما افضى الامر اللجوء الى قوانيين الدول المقارنة بالاضافة الى تسقيط القواعد العامة الواردة في القانون المدني العراقي الذي يعتبر المرجع في حالة وجود نقص او غموض في نصوص قانون العمل .
مضامين البرامج الإذاعية الصحية المُقدّمة في الإذاعات المحلية –دراسةتحليليةلبرنامج "المستشارالصحي" إذاعةصوتالمجاهدينإنموذجا
Authors: الغانمي أمجد
Published: October 2023

إن العصر الراهن يشهد انتشاراً واسعاً لمختلف الأوبئة والأمراض وما يصاحبها من إصابات قد تكون خطيرة بين أفراد المجتمع، زيادة على ذلك حالات الوفيات التي قد تحدث بين صفوفه، لذا صار لزاماً على وسائل الإعلام أخذ دورها في التعريف بالمخاطر الفتاكة لتلك الاوبئة على حياة الناس،  ومن بين تلك الوسائل الاذاعة  المسموعة  التي لها أثر في  تنمية المجتمع وتثقيف أفراده وتوعيتهم في شتى المجالات ومنها الصحية لتضحى إحدى المدخلات الفاعلة في تغيير عادات المجتمع نحو سلوك صحي سليم.

     ويتوخى الباحث تحقيق جملة من الأهداف أهمها، التعرف على المضامين الصحية التي يبثها البرنامج والموضوعات التي يتناولها والفئات الجماهيرية المستهدفة.

    وقد تمثلت عينة البحث بمجموعة من حلقات برنامج  ( المستشار الصحي) المبثوثة على مدى ستة أشهر، تناولها الباحث بالحصر الشامل والبالغ عددها ( 14 ) حلقة .

   أجرى الباحث عدداً من الخطوات فيما يتعلق بالجانب الميداني، منها؛ التنسيق مع إدارة الاذاعة للحصول على حلقات البرنامج المسجلة لستة أشهر بالرغم من عدم انتظام بثه خلال المدة المحددة من قبل الباحث، فضلاً عن تصميمه لاستمارة التحليل لتحديد الفئات الرئيسية والفئات الفرعية، بالإضافة الى عملية تفريغ المضامين واخضاعها للتحليل.
Coronary Heart Disease among the Patients of Age between 25-39 and 40-70 Years Attending Cardiology Outdoor of BSMMU, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Md. Hasibul
Published: October 2023

Background: Ischemic heart disease (IHD), also known as Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a generic designation for a group of related syndromes resulting from myocardial ischemia. It comprises of stable angina, unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction and sudden death. Since the most common cause of IHD is coronary artery abnormality it is also termed as “Coronary artery disease”. Method: This cross sectional observational study was carried out in the department of Cardiology, UCC, BSMMU, Dhaka, during the period of September 2013 to December 2013. A total of 200 patients with primary diagnosis of CHD who were admitted for coronary angiogram were included in this study considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Patients aged 25 to 40 years were grouped as group A and a 40 to 70 years were grouped as group B. Baseline clinical history, physical examination and investigations including reports of coronary angiogram were recorded accordingly. There were significant differences between two groups in respect to risk factors and angiographic findings. The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes were found to be more among group B CHD patients compare to group A patient (p<0.001) while, smoking and positive family history of IHD were more prevalent in younger age group (p<0.05). Normal or non-significant CAG findings were more common among group A compared to group B (p<0.05). Multiple vessel disease was observed to be more common amongst group B CHD patients (p<0.01). LAD and RCA involvement was more frequent in group B compared to group A patient (p<0.01). This indicated that risk factors and disease severity was different between two groups. In both the groups male predominance was observed but it was not different between two groups. Other risk factors like obesity and dyslipidemia were not found to be different. Conclusion: Even with best possible effort some limitations have been encountered in this study. Emerging risk factors we discussed .......
LIVRO DIDÁTICO E TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA PRÁTICA DOS PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Alexandre Dutra  , Francislê Neri de Souza  , António Moreira
Published: October 2023

O livro didático (LD) ainda é a mais utilizada ferramenta de ensino no Brasil, mas seu uso está ligado a metodologias tradicionais. No entanto, a eficácia do livro didático é questionada diante das novas tecnologias digitais (TD) que possibilitam o acesso à informação em qualquer lugar e hora, e em diferentes formatos multimídias. Todo este contexto constitui-se um enorme desafio para os professores de matemática. Assim o objetivo deste artigo é avaliar possibilidades para a associação do LD às TD como ferramentas para um ensino ativo em Matemática, tendo como cenário uma rede de escolas privadas no Brasil. As questões de investigação são: Qual é papel que os professores de Matemática atribuem ao LD e às TD e como usam essas ferramentas em suas práticas? Este trabalho constituísse num estudo de caso com professores que usaram estratégias de ensino ativo em Matemática com o uso do LD associado às TD. Tem por base questionários e entrevistas a professores de diferentes partes do Brasil. A análise das entrevistas aponta para uma disposição positiva no uso de TD no contexto educacional, mesmo diante de limitações por parte do professor, da escola ou outras adversidades. A análise mostra também que o planejamento das aulas é baseado na experiência do professor e sequência apresentada no LD que é, geralmente, estático, com poucas alterações sistêmicas ao longo do processo. Assim, a análise trouxe evidências de que as práticas de ensino dos professores possuem características de ensino passivo com “leves pitadas” de estratégias com potencial para um ensino ativo.
TRABALHO EM EQUIPE E PRÁTICA COLABORATIVA: PERCEPÇÕES DOS COLABORADORES NO PROJETO E-VARA DO TRIBUNAL REGIONAL FEDERAL DA 3ª. REGIÃO
Authors: Fábio Fresca  , Ricardo Henrique Pucinelli
Published: September 2023

Introdução O trabalho em equipe está se transformando no principal meio de organizar o trabalho nas organizações. Neste sentido, o Tribunal Regional Federal da 3ª. Região adotou o trabalho em equipe como uma das diretrizes do modelo de unificação de suas secretarias. Mais do que utilizar equipes em seus processos, o trabalho em equipe envolve a prática colaborativa. Objetivos O presente artigo descreve como os servidores públicos percebem o trabalho em equipe e a prática do trabalho colaborativo no Programa e-Vara implementado na Subseção Judiciária de Santos.; Métodos Os procedimentos metodológicos foram realizados em três etapas no estudo de caso. A primeira consistiu na revisão de literatura narrativa acerca de definições relativas ao conceito de equipes de trabalho e prática colaborativa. Na segunda etapa foram coletados os dados primários produzidos em entrevistas semiestruturadas por meio de gravação usando celular e microfone de lapela. A terceira etapa consistiu na análise de conteúdo dos dados via software NVivo. Resultados. Os resultados demonstram que os colaboradores estão comprometidos com o trabalho em equipe, mas essa percepção não se estende à prática colaborativa de maneira uniforme entre todos. Conclusões A implementação de programas de reconhecimento, atividades sociais de integração e ampliação do diálogo para a criação de um ambiente colaborativo é recomendável, tanto na fase final de seleção, conhecida por socialização, como após o funcionamento da unificação de secretarias/ofícios.
APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI MOBILE AKADEMIK
Authors: Marisa Fitri
Published: September 2023

Wireless technology can be exploited its potential to use mobile technology to use sms applications to meet the demand of value which can be accessed by the parent guardian of any. The purpose of this study to apply the software on academic information system for the secondary school level as an effective delivery of information for high school students. Computer software for mobile information system academic is using windows-based programming language is Visual Basic 6. With the design of mobile information systems can facilitate the delivery of academic information for the parents. Keywords: Academic Mobile
APLIKASI MONITORING BANDWITH MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI MRTG DI PT. PATTINDO
Authors: Syafrudin Achmad Rony
Published: September 2023

PT Pattindo have a network connected to the Internet as a data transfer facility which sometimes happens density traffic. The main thing that causes traffic density is characteristic of user need. The high density of traffic causing congestion on the network. Solutions to solve the problems on the network and the traffic is monitoring efficiency of a network based on bandwidth usage. Monitoring process can be done using a bandwidth applications MRTG (Multi Router Traffic Grapher) and SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). This study aims to build applications using MRTG bandwidth monitoring and SNMP. The method used in this study is the use of SNMP to load the resource (bandwidth, memory) and MRTG displays it in the form of web -based graphics. The study began by installing MRTG and SNMP on OS server and create a web interface to display it. Target setting process followed by SNMP oid for load MRTG. After it passed in the process of adding features to menampillkan process list, disk status, memory status to the web interface to facilitate the monitoring process.Keywords: monitoring, MRTG, SNMP, open source