bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dakwah Dalam Prespektif Sirah Nabi SAW
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: November 2020

Dakwah merupakan seruan atau ajakan kepada kebaikan, atau usaha mengubah situasi kepada situasi yang lebih baik dan sempurna baik terhadap pribadi maupun masyarakat. Dalam ajaran agama Islam, dakwah merupakan suatu kewajiban yang dibebankan oleh agama kepada pemeluknya untuk saling dan mengajak sesamanya dalam rangka menegakan kebenaran dan kesabaran. Untuk bisa mencapai target yang diharapkan dalam berdakwah tentunya setiap individu umat Islam harus mengetahui dan paham betul metode-metode dan sumber dalam berdakwah. Menurut Hamka mengandung ajaran kepada Rasulullah SAW, tentang cara melancarkan dakwah atau seruan terhadap manusia agar mereka berjalan diatas jalan Allah dengan memakai tiga macam cara atau metode, pertama yaitu dengan cara bijaksana, akal budi yang mulia, dada yang lapang dan hati yang bersih untuk menarik perhatian orang kepada agama atau kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan. Kedua mau’izhah hasanah yaitu pengajaran yang baik atau pesan-pesan yang baik dan yang ketiga yaitu jadilhum billati hiya ahsan (bantahlah mereka dengan cara yang baik)
Fermions may aggregate
Authors: Chen Wen-Xiang
Published: November 2020

A new possibility of possible aggregation of fermions is presented in this paper.When the boundary conditions of fermions are determined in advance, many fermions are not the same particle and therefore do not violate the principle of multi-repulsion.Fermions may aggregate when the system is in equilibrium.
Elastin is differentially expressed in metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to the brain and to the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that elastin, encoded by ELN, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the metastatic tumor tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to brain and to the lymph nodes when compared to primary tumors of the breast or normal breast tissue, respectively. We observed significant down-regulation of ELN in metastasis to the brain. Molecular functions and down-regulation of elastin (6, 7), a molecule which confers elasticity to vertebrate tissues, may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the lymph nodes and to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer, suggests some level of common origin for metastases that reside in the lymph nodes and colonize the brain, and portends to loss of elasticity as a biophysical requirement for successful dissemination of metastasis in human breast cancer.
A Practical Introduction to Network Neuroscience for Communication Researchers
Authors: Fisher Jacob T. , Hopp Frederic R. , Weber René
Published: November 2020

The increasing adoption of brain imaging methods has greatly augmented our understanding of the neural underpinnings of communication processes. Enabled by recent advancements in mathematics and computational infrastructure, researchers have begun to move beyond traditional univariate analytic techniques in favor of methods that consider the brain in terms of evolving networks of interactions between brain regions. This network neuroscience approach is a potential boon to communication and media psychology research but also requires a careful look at the complications inherent in adopting a novel (and complex) methodological tool. In this manuscript, we provide an overview of network neuroscience in view of the needs of communication neuroscientists, discussing considerations that must be considered when constructing networks from neuroimaging data and conducting statistical tests on these networks. Throughout the manuscript, we highlight research domains in which network neuroscience is likely to be particularly useful for increasing theoretical clarity in communication and media psychology research.
Mukhtalifil Hadits
Authors: Nurdin
Published: November 2020

Seperti kita ketahui bersama bahwa hadits merupakan sumber hukum Islam kedua setelah Al-Qur’an, maka dari itu, sangat penting bagi kita untuk mengetahui semua hal mengenai Ilmu hadits karena memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam mempedomani kehidupan manusia supaya tetap berada di jalan yang di ridhai oleh Allah Swt. Mukhtalifil Hadits adalah Ilmu yang mempelajari bagaimana cara menyelesaikan persoalan hadits yang saling bertentangan, dengan metode-metode yang terdapat diadalamnya, seperti nasikh-mansukh, ta’wil dan lain-lain. Imam Syafi’i adalah orang pertama yang menyusun kitab Mukhtalifil Hadits sekaligus penemu dari ilmu ini.
Tujuan Dakwah
Authors: Nurasikin Agus
Published: November 2020

Tujuan Misi Keagamaan dalam Perspektif Islam. Banyak ahli telah berkontribusi dalam perumusan tujuan dakwah. Tujuan mereka sebagian besar didasarkan pada orang-orang yang melakukan kegiatan dakwah (dâ'i) atau organisasi keagamaan yang menyelenggarakan urusan dakwah. Tujuan juga dapat dirancang berdasarkan pertimbangan khalayak (mad'u), pendekatan dakwah serta konteks sosial kontemporer. Namun, sebagai tugas suci, dakwah harus didasarkan pada tujuan yang diajukan Alquran. Sebagai kitab dakwah, Alquran mengemukakan beberapa tujuan dakwah yaitu: mentransformasikan masyarakat dari kegelapan (zulumât) menjadi cahaya ketuhanan (nûr). Hal ini dapat dicapai sebagian dengan meningkatkan iman orang (îmân) dan meningkatkan ibadah mereka ('ibâdah). Dakwah juga diarahkan untuk memenangkan kesadaran Tuhan (taqwâ) atas perbuatan maksiat (fujûr) dan memberdayakan watak alami (fithrah). Selain itu, memotivasi orang untuk menyerahkan diri sepenuhnya kepada Tuhan dan mencapai petualangan spiritual terakhir yaitu takwa adalah tujuan dakwah lainnya. Di atas segalanya, kegiatan dakwah harus difokuskan pada tujuan di atas.
EKSEGESA WEWENANG TUKANG PERIUK DALAM YEREMIA 17:1-11
Authors: wantalangi regen
Published: November 2020

Tukang periuk melambangkan Allah itu sendiri yang adalah pembuat bejanah dari tanah liat, sedangkan manusia adalah bejana yang dibuat oleh tukang periuk itu dari tanah liar, yang melalui proses yang begitu panjang sehingga menghasilkan manusia-manusia yang memiliki intregritas. Tuhan menginginkan kita agar supaya senantiasa berkenan kepadanya dan tidak melanggar perintah-Nya karena Tuhan berhak membentuk manusia yang dikasihinya.
Truyền thông quốc tế: Sách Phenikaa Uni trên University World News
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

UWN đã từng đóng vai trò bảo trợ truyền thông cho các sự kiện toàn cầu như: UNESCO World Conference on Higher Education (2009), OECD Institutional Management in Higher Education Conference (Paris, 2010) hay Going Global 2016 của British Council.
Hadis Hadis Tentang Hukum Dakwah
Authors: Nurholiza Siti
Published: November 2020

Dakwah secara umum diartikan suatu aktifitas menyeru atau mengajak orang lain untuk Berbuat baik. Sedangkan ilmu dakwah diartikan suatu ilmu yang mempelajari seluk beluk Aktifitas dakwah mulai dari input, proses sampai output atau hasil dakwah yang dilakukan Serta segala kajian yang berhubungan dengan pengembangan keilmuan dakwah. Selain al-Quran, di dalam hadits juga terdapat perintah atau suruhan untuk melakukan dakwah. Hukum dakwah ini nampaknya juga akan berbeda pada setiap orang tergantung situasi dan Kondisi yang dialami orang tersebut dalam pandangan hukum. Abu Sa’id Al-Khudry ra. Berkata, Aku Mendengar Rasulullah SAW., bersabda “Barangsiapa diantara kamu melihat Kemungkaran, maka hendaklah ia mencegah dengan tangan (kekerasan atau kekuasaan), jika Ia tidak sanggup dengan demikian (sebab tidak memiliki kekuatan dan kekuasaan), maka Dengan lidahnya, dan jika tidak mampu (dengan lidahnya) yang demikian itu adalah selemah-Lemah iman”. (HR. Muslim).
New break through- is moon littered with Dinosaur fossils and flora fauna of Mesozoic Era
Authors: saxena jagmohan
Published: December 2020

A more than 50 kilometer span of space at moon surface is observed as densely littered with fossils of Mesozoic Era , which has been traced by Jagmohan saxena an amateur astronomer. It may raise a new debate of evolution of Moon , Animals & Flora Fauna there of.This area is identified at South pole (Near side)- between the crater Mazinus E to Bogu lawsky H crater and at Nusl S crater. These are the areas which are densely littered with Dinosaur fossils along with other animals of Mesozoic Era. It may be possible that fossils of flora and fauna of Mesozoic Era may also be found at the site.The fossils found under the Moon surface are likely identified as a skull of T-Rex, and 2 Skeleton of Brechosaurus, one skeleton of Protoceratopsian one more skull and one piece of probably protoceratopsian, with bone joint structure is also observed. These have been observed under the surface of the moon.Though the huge area of moon is identified to be littered with such type of big animal fossils of Mesozoic Era. But the area where clear structures are visible separately, have been reported here.This finding may raise the question about the formation of Moon. Has the moon been formed just 6.5 crores years before. Or has it been littered by fossils through some asteroids departed from Earth. Or it's been the parallel evolution of Dinosaurs at Earth and Moon simultaneously . It might be the matter of further studies and discussion. Because there has been a wast gap between the period of evolution of moon and Dinosaurs. As moon is supposed to come in Existence 4.5 billion years ago whereas Dinosaur are supposed to come in existence just few crores of years ago.(as per table attached).What period are these relics, how did they reach the moon. Is the sequence of destruction of Dinosaur on Earth related to the derivation of the moon? All these points generate deep curiosity. Which will enable us to enrich future science more.
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak Prediction Using Epidemiological Models of Richards Gompertz Logistic Ratkowsky and SIRD
Authors: Sedaghat Ahmad , Oloomi Seyed Amir Abbas , Malayer Ashtian , Rezaei Nima , Mosavi Amir
Published: November 2020

On 30 July 2020, a total number of 301,530 diagnosed COVID-19 cases were reported in Iran, with 261,200 recovered and 16,569 dead. The COVID-19 pandemic started with 2 patients in Qom city in Iran on 20 February 2020. Accurate prediction of the end of the COVID-19 pandemic and the total number of populations affected is challenging. In this study, several widely used models, including Richards, Gompertz, Logistic, Ratkowsky, and SIRD models, are used to project dynamics of the COVID-19 pandemic in the future of Iran by fitting the present and the past clinical data. Iran is the only country facing a second wave of COVID-19 infections, which makes its data difficult to analyze. The present study's main contribution is to forecast the near-future of COVID-19 trends to allow non-pharmacological interventions (NPI) by public health authorities and/or government policymakers. We have divided the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran into two waves, Wave I, from February 20, 2020 to May 4, 2020, and Wave II from May 5, 2020, to the present. Two statistical methods, i.e., Pearson correlation coefficient (R) and the coefficient of determination (R2), are used to assess the accuracy of studied models. Results for Wave I Logistic, Ratkowsky, and SIRD models have correctly fitted COVID-19 data in Iran. SIRD model has fitted the first peak of infection very closely on April 6, 2020, with 34,447 cases (The actual peak day was April 7, 2020, with 30,387 active infected patients) with the re-production number R0=3.95. Results of Wave II indicate that the SIRD model has precisely fitted with the second peak of infection, which was on June 20, 2020, with 19,088 active infected cases compared with the actual peak day on June 21, 2020, with 17,644 cases. In Wave II, the re-production number R0=1.45 is reduced, indicating a lower transmission rate. We aimed to provide even a rough project future trends of COVID-19 in Iran for NPI decisions. Between 180,000 to 250,000 infected cases and a death toll of between 6,000 to 65,000 cases are expected in Wave II of COVID-19 in Iran. There is currently no analytical method to project more waves of COVID-19 beyond Wave II.
Problematika Dakwah masyarakat Modern
Authors: Aifah
Published: November 2020

Pada Era modernisasi saat ini telah membawa manusia pada kemajuan peradaban dan teknologi. Hal ini ditandai dengan adanya temuan-temuan baru dan kemajuan di berbagai bidang. Berbagai bentuk perubahan sosial, ekonomi, maupun budaya yang menyertai era modernisasi tersebut pada gilirannya mempengarui cara pandang manusia terhadap kehidupan. Era modernisasi mulai dari nilai moral, etika dan cara hidup berganti begitu cepat menjadi tatanan baru. Tatanan itu semakin menjauhkan manusia dari kepastian moral dan nilai luhur yang telah dipegang teguh. Salah satu persoalan krusial sebagai dampak proses modernisasi dan globalisasi yang terkait dengan kehidupan keagamaan adalah makin menipisnya ruang religiusitas dalam kontek kehidupan manusia. Disadari atau tidak ini sudah merambah pada kehidupan kita saat ini. Temuan-temuan empiric menghadapkan kepada manusia yang beragama menjadi sebuah realitas akan kekuasaan manusia dimuka bumi ini. Sementara modernisasi akan menyimpan berbagai tantangan dan hambatan bagi kehidupan beserta masalah yang ditimbulkan merupakan bentuk kenyataan yang tidak bisa dihindari sebagai wujud perkembangan dan peradaban zaman dari ralitas sejarah kemanusiaan yang ada. Selama ini ada semacam kerancuan paradigma dalam dakwah kita, baik secara bil-lisan maupun dakwah secara bil-hal. Sementara Proses dakwah selam Banyaknya buku atau jurnal yang di dalamnya menjadi instrumen bagi pengembangan ilmu dakwah maka tentu akan menjadi ajang bagi pengembangan ilmu dakwah tersebut.
WISP2 is differentially expressed in metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to the brain and to the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the WNT1 inducible signaling pathway protein 2, encoded by WISP2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the metastatic tumor tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to brain and to the lymph nodes when compared to primary tumors of the breast or normal breast tissue, respectively. We observed significant down-regulation of WISP2 in metastasis to the brain. Decreased expression of WISP2 in breast cancer cells has been described to promote invasive and stem-like characteristics (6, 7). Molecular functions and down-regulation of WISP2 may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the lymph nodes and to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer, and suggests some level of common origin for metastases that reside in the lymph nodes and colonize the brain.
Hadis-Hadis Tentang Materi Dakwah
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Rifki
Published: November 2020

Dakwah sebagai aktivitas di dalam kehidupan seorang muslim, maka sudah barang tentu aktivitas tersebut haruslah berlandaskan pada dasar dasar ajaran agama Islam itu sendiri. Adapun pokok landasan ajaran Islam pada dasamya ialah AI-Qur’an dan al-Hadits. Sedangkan pelaksanaan dakwah tersebut, juga menyangkut komunikasi antar sesama manusia dalam masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, perlu diperhatikan pula peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku di dalam masyarakat tersebut, Sehingga dengan demikian pelaksanaan dakwah tidak banyak mengalami hambatan-hambatan. Dakwah tidak akan berhasil apabila seorang da’i tidak menyerahkan dirinya secara totalitas untuk berjuang di jalan Allah. Dakwah yang berhasil ialah dakwah yang efektif membimbing manusia untuk amar ma’ruf dan nahi mungkar.
Al-Mundzirî dan “al-Targhîb wa al-Tarhîb
Authors: Fajriah Ika
Published: November 2020

Abstrak: Al-Targhîb wa al-Tarhîb adalah sebuah kitab yang terdiri dari haditshadits Nabi SAW mengenai keutamaan-keutamaan yang dapat dicapai oleh seorang muslim ketika melakukan amalan-amalan baik, yang kemudian dinamakan dengan hadits-hadits targhîb ( ). Pada sisi lain kitab ini juga memuat hadits-hadits yang menjelaskan keburukan-keburukan yang akan menimpa seorang muslim jika melakukan hal-hal tidak baik. Hadits-hadits semacam ini disebut dengan hadits-hadits tarhîb ( ). Ditulis oleh pakar hadits pada masanya dengan sistematika yang amat baik, berupa keseimbangan antara penyebutan perihal targhîb dan tarhîb dari hadits Nabi SAW, penerapan bab, penisbahan hadits kepada sumber aslinya, merumuskan hadits-hadits yang absah dan yang tidak absah ataupun yang diragukan menggunakan shighât tamrîdh dan ‘an‘anah guna mempermudah pembaca, kemudian pencantuman daftar nama-nama periwayat
Cyclin H is differentially expressed in the primary tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Trastuzumab, a monoclonal antibody targeted against the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is utilized for the treatment of human breast cancer (1, 2), but a complete understanding of how tumor signal transduction is modulated by trastuzumab treatment is lacking. By mining published and public microarray and gene expression data (3, 4) from the primary tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab, we found that regulatory subunit of the CDK-activating kinase (CAK) (5, 6), cyclin H, encoded by CCNH, was among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab. Thus, trastuzumab may likely be associated with transcriptional activation of a central cell cycle component (5-8) that functions in phosphorylation of the carboxy-terminal domain of the RNA polymerase II (9-11) in primary tumors of patients with breast cancer.
Konsep Wahyu dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Liandrini Adha
Published: November 2020

Kajian kritis terhadap wahyu dalam ulumul Qur’an dengan berbagai metode dan pendekatannya selalu mengalami perkembangan yang dinamis seiiring dengan tuntutan dan perkembangan pemikiran manusia, dihubungkan dengan perkembangan zamannya. Hal ini dikarenakan, wahyu sebagai bagian dari seputar kajian Al-Qur’an (ma Hawla Al-Qur’an) senantiasa menerima perubahan dalam pemahaman, meski terkadang menimbulkan kontroversi ditengah masyarakat Islam.
Bisnis online dalam pandangan islam
Authors: khayaroh
Published: November 2020

Allah SWT. Menciptakan manusia lengkap dengan akal untuk berfikir sehingga mampu memciptakan sesuatu dengan akalnya, semua manusia yang Allah swt ciptakan pasti mempunyai kelebihan nya tersediri dan setiap orang berbeda tentunya. Roasulullah saw adalah manusia yang harus kita teladani termasuk dalam hal berdagang, mungkin di zaman Rosulullah tidak ada yang namanya jual beli online, yang marak di gemari oleh masyarakat moderen saat ini terlebih kecangihan teknologi yang sangat mendukung untuk memudahkan manusia tanpa perlu repot antri lagi atau menyediakan tempat, perdagangan online biasanya bisa di akses lewat web, instagram, facbook dan beberapa aplikasi online shop seperti: LAZADA, SHOPY, BUKA LAPAK, TOKO PEDIA dll. Kajian ini di lakukan Melalui metode pustaka dari beberapa sumber di antaranya internet, jurnal, makalah, buku dll, Sehingga dalam tulisan ini bemaksud untuk membahas masalah yang sering terjadi ketika melakukan transaksi jual beli online agar sesuai dengan hukum syariah jual beli dengan tujuan agar mempraktekan jual beli online dengan jujur sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang ada di dalam Al-Qur’an dan As-sunnah. Sehingga dapat menyimpulkan bahwa jual beli online dapat di nyatakan boleh dan syah apabila tidak mengandung unsur-unsur yang bertentangan dengan rukun dan syarat jual beli seperti biasa ( langsung), diantaranya adalah kehalalan barang yang di perjual belikan, karena tentu saja bukan hanya agama yang melarang namun juga negara jika ada barang haram yang di edarkan, kemudian tidak mengandung unsur penipuan yang bisa membuat kerugian orang lain seta kejujuran dan saling keterbukaan antara pedagang dengan pembeli adalah salasatu hal yang harus di usahkan dalam jual beli secara online ini, semoga arikel ini berguna dan bermanfaat bagi pembaca sekalian.
Trends of COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease) in GCC Countries using SEIR-PAD Dynamic Model
Authors: Sedaghat Ahmad , Oloomi Seyed Amir Abbas , Malayer Ashtian , Mosavi Amir
Published: November 2020

Extension of SIR type models has been reported in a number of publications in mathematics community. But little is done on validation of these models to fit adequately with multiple clinical data of an infectious disease. In this paper, we introduce SEIR-PAD model to assess susceptible, exposed, infected, recovered, super-spreader, asymptomatic infected, and deceased populations. SEIR-PAD model consists of 7-set of ordinary differential equations with 8 unknown coefficients which are solved numerically in MATLAB using an optimization algorithm. Four set of COVID-19 clinical data consist of cumulative populations of infected, deceased, recovered, and susceptible are used from start of the outbreak until 23rd June 2020 to fit with SEIR-PAD model results. Results for trends of COVID-19 in GCC countries indicate that the disease may be terminated after 200 to 300 days from start of the outbreak depends on current measures and policies. SEIR-PAD model provides a robust and strong tool to predict trends of COVID-19 for better management and/or foreseeing effects of certain enforcing laws by governments, health organizations or policy makers.
The prostaglandin E receptor 4 is differentially expressed in metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to the brain and to the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the prostaglandin E receptor 4, encoded by PTGER4, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the metastatic tumor tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to brain and to the lymph nodes when compared to primary tumors of the breast or normal breast tissue, respectively. We observed significant down-regulation of PTGER4 in metastasis to the brain. Molecular functions and down-regulation of PTGER4, described as a tumor suppressor in B-cells (6), may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the lymph nodes and to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer, and suggests some level of common origin for metastases that reside in the lymph nodes and colonize the brain.
Energetska strategija Vijetnama: bez nuklearki, umjeren rast obnovljivih
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

Energetska strategija Vijetnama: bez nuklearki, umjeren rast obnovljivihObjavljeno 15. studenoga 2016. by Zoran OštrićVlada Vijetnama objavila je novi plan dugoročnog elektroenergetskog razvoja, u kojem odustaje od plana za gradnju dvije nuklearne elektrane.
Antropologi sebagai Theologi di dalam Kristologi
Authors: wantalangi regen
Published: November 2020

tulisan ini hanyalah berupa apologet terhadap faham humanisme yang radikal
Cyclin H is differentially expressed in the primary tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Trastuzumab, a monoclonal antibody targeted against the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is utilized for the treatment of human breast cancer (1, 2), but a complete understanding of how tumor signal transduction is modulated by trastuzumab treatment is lacking. By mining published and public microarray and gene expression data (3, 4) from the primary tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab, we found that the six homeobox 6, SIX6, was among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab, and expressed at higher levels in the tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab. Thus, the use of trastuzumab in patients with breast cancer is associated with activation of a gene important for maintenance of multipotent retinal progenitors and expressed in regions of the central nervous system involved in visual processing including the optic stalk and retina (5-8).
Ortodoks Oriental, Ortodeks Timur, Katolik Roma Dan Reformasi (protestan), Manakah Yang Benar?
Authors: wantalangi regen
Published: November 2020

kita dibingungkan dengan keberadaan dari gereja-gereja yang berbeda baik dalam praktek liturgi dan doltrin-doktrinnya, namun dari semua perbedaan yang adalah pelangi dalam tubuh Kristus ini semua gereja memiliki satu mandat yaitu menjadi terang dan garam dunia.
Predicting Trends of Coronavirus Disease (COVID19) Using SIRD and Gaussian-SIRD Models
Authors: Sedaghat Ahmad , Mosavi Amir
Published: November 2020

ve urged for robust predictive methods that can detect as early as possible size and duration of the contagious disease and also providing precision predictions. In many recent literatures reported on COVID-19, one or more essential parts of such investigation were missed. One of crucial elements for any predictive method is that such methods should fit simultaneously as many data as possible; these data could be total infected cases, daily hospitalized cases, cumulative recovered cases and deceased cases and so on. Other crucial elements include sensitivity and precision of such predictive methods on amount of data as the contagious disease evolved day by day. To show importance of these aspects, we have evaluated the standard SIRD model and a newly introduced Gaussian-SIRD model on development of COVID-19 in Kuwait. It is observed that SIRD model quickly pick up main trends of COVID-19 development; but Gaussian-SIRD model provides precise prediction at longer period of time.
Modeling and Sensitivity Analysis of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak Prediction
Authors: Sedaghat Ahmad , Oloomi Seyed Amir Abbas , Malayer Ashtian , Mosavi Amir
Published: November 2020

The susceptible-infectious-recovered-deceased (SIRD) model is an essential model for outbreak prediction. This paper evaluates the performance of the SIRD model for the outbreak of COVID-19 in Kuwait, which initiated on 24 February 2020 by five patients in Kuwait. This paper investigates the sensitivity of the SIRD model for the development of COVID-19 in Kuwait based on the duration of the progressed days of data. For Kuwait, we have fitted the SIRD model to COVID-19 data for 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 116 days of data and assessed the sensitivity of the model with the number of days of data. The parameters of the SIRD model are obtained using an optimization algorithm (lsqcurvefit) in MATLAB. The total population of 50,000 is equally applied for all Kuwait time intervals. Results of the SIRD model indicate that after 40 days, the peak infectious day can be adequately predicted. Although error percentage from sensitivity analysis suggests that different exposed population sizes are not correctly predicted. SIRD type models are too simple to robustly capture all features of COVID-19, and more precise methods are needed to tackle the correct trends of a pandemic.
HADITS-HADITS TENTANG HUKUM DAKWAH
Authors: Fauzy Ahmad
Published: November 2020

Dakwah secara umum diartikan suatu aktifitas menyeru atau mengajak orang lain untuk berbuat baik. Sedangkan ilmu dakwah diartikan suatu yang mempelajari seluk beluk aktifitas dakwah mulai dari input, proses sampai output atau hasil dakwah yang dilakukan serta segala kajian yang berhubungan dengan pengembangan keilmuan dakwah. Selai al-Qur’an, di dalam hadis juga terdapat perintah atau suruhan untuk melakukan dakwah. Hukum dakwah ini nempaknya juga akan berbeda pada setiap orang tergantung situasi dan kondisi yang dialami orang tersebut dalam pandangan hukum.
Sensitivity Analysis on Predictive Capability of SIRD Model for Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)
Authors: Sedaghat Ahmad , Alkhatib Fadi , Oloomi Seyed Amir Abbas , Malayer Ashtian , Mosavi Amir
Published: November 2020

SIR model is one of the simplest methods used in prediction of endemic/pandemic outbreaks. We examined SIRD model for development of COVID-19 in Kuwait which was started on 24 February 2020 by 5 patients in Kuwait. This paper investigates sensitivity of SIRD model for development of COVID-19 in Kuwait based on duration of progressed days of data. For Kuwait, we have fitted SIRD model to COVID-19 data for 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 116 days of data and assessed sensitivity of the model with number of days of data. The parameters of SIRD model are obtained using an optimization algorithm (lsqcurvefit) in MATLAB. The total population of 50,000 is equally applied for all Kuwait time intervals. Results of SIRD model indicates that after 40 days the peak infectious day can be adequately predicted; althogh, error percentage from sensetivity analysis indicates that different exposed population sizes are not correctly predicted. SIRD type models are too simple to robustly capture all features of COVID-19 and more precise methods are needed to tackle nonlinear dynamics of a pandemic.
Rasulullah Sebagai Guru
Authors: Subagiya Bahrum
Published: November 2020

Di antara banyaknya bangsa yang memperingati hari guru, sosok Rasulullah merupakan guru yang begitu berpengaruh kepada peradaban dunia ini.
Predicting COVID-19 Dynamics Using SEIR-PADC Model
Authors: Sedaghat Ahmad , Mosavi Amir
Published: November 2020

There are a number of derivates of SIR type models developed in mathematics community with 5 to 8 ordinary differential equations to include detailed mechanisms. These models have included exposed, deceased, super-spreader, symptomatic and asymptomatic infected and hospitalized populations; but are mathematically complex and cumbersome. These methods rarely used actual clinical data in details and usually fitted with one or maximum two major clinical data. In this paper, we introduce SEIR-PADC model to include exposed, deceased, super-spreader and critical populations and divide infected population to symptomatic and asymptomatic. SEIR-PADC model is a set of 8 ordinary differential equations with 12 unknown coefficients. Along with, we used an optimization algorithm in MATLAB to find best fit coefficients to 5 set of COVID-19 data in Kuwait. Our focus is to track trends of COVID-19 in coming days. Initial conditions for 8 populations and initial guess values for 12 unknown coefficients are found in a way to best fit COVID-19 data. We used 136 days of COVID-19 data in Kuwait and obtained solutions to cumulative populations rather than daily population. Predictions for 5 different population of COVID-19 in Kuwait using SEIR-PADC model are promising and are discussed here.
CELL SYSTEMS BIOLOGY OF TRANSLATION FACTORS AND PROTEASOME-TARGETED PROTEIN COMPLEXES ASSOCIATED WITH AGC KINASE SCH9
Authors: Sobko Alex
Published: November 2020

Sch9 appears to be the Saccharomyces cerevisiae homolog of protein kinase B and S6 kinase and is involved in the control of numerous nutrient-sensitive processes, including regulation of cell size, cell cycle progression, and stress resistance. Sch9 has also been implicated in the regulation of replicative and chronological life span. The availability of data from global studies of protein-protein interactions now makes it possible to predict and validate functional connections between Sch9, its putative substrates, and other proteins. Sch9 appears to be involved in control of biosynthetic and catabolic pathways. Thus, the analysis of Sch9-associated proteins indicates that this kinase may be involved in regulation of protein synthesis. Sch9 forms a complex with, and, presumably, phosphorylates starvation- and stress-induced protein kinase GCN2, which, in turn, phosphorylates translation initiation factor eIF2alpha. Sch9 also interacts with translation factors Arc1, Pab1 and prion-like protein Sup35. Thus, Sch9 may be part of the mechanism that relays availability of nutrients to utilization of glucose and to the rates of protein synthesis. One of the interesting outcomes of the proteome-wide analysis of protein-protein interactions in yeast is the finding that Sch9 associates with Shp1, Cdc48, and Ufd1, which form a complex responsible for the recognition and targeting of ubiquitinated proteins to the proteasome for degradation. It is unknown and remains to be elucidated, whether mammalian homologues of Sch9 are also associated with the proteins involved in translation/protein synthesis and proteasomal degradation.
Mixed Reality , Applications in Neurodiversity.
Authors: Bheemaiah Anil Kumar
Published: November 2020

Technology has rendered many of the accommodations needed for ASD, possible with a recognition of Neurodiverse individuals as a minority, with a cultural context of their own. Technology renders special education obsolete, while with the accommodation technology provides, the autistic minority, the neurodiverse can lead a lifestyle no different from the neurotypical. Mixed Reality is one of those technological marvels, with wearables, creating mixed reality, both real and augmented, adding an artificial synthesia to a natural one. In this paper we consider 19 such papers, with 5 reviews proving the efficacy of mixed reality and the rest in technology of mixed reality and applications in neurodiversity accommodations and education.Keywords: neurodiversity, mixed reality, Redmond, workforce, PD, participatory design
Criticism of the paper “The association between early career informal mentorship in academic collaborations and junior author performance”
Authors: Kran Esben , Kereszt Alina , Munksgaard Andrea Dioni , Kurm Anita , Alsøer Anja Birch , Meerwald Anja Feibel , Hansen Astrid Elmann , Szöllősi Bianka , Dühring Birgitte , Palfi Blanka Sara , Vestergaard Cecilie , Jensen Christoffer , Fjendbo David , Hus Emily Virginia , Søndergaard Emma Lundkvist , Olsen Emma Risgaard , Hahn Emma Rose , Schnedler Emma-Louise Albæk , Soosaipillai Gacilda Anne , Helms Gustav , Sørensen Helle Skjøth , Wiggers Jannik , Rasmussen Jessica Clarke , Rystrøm Jonathan Hvithamar , Jünger Julia Fredrika Kristina , Nielsen Julie Svinth , WIbe Jørgen Højlund , Gjerløff Karen Marie , Fomsgaard Klara Krøyer , Torp Kristine Zenner , Paulsen Laura Bock , Hollænder Laura Emilie , Pedersen Lina Elkjær , Juhl Louie , Grandjean Manon Éloïse Albeck , Byg Maria Nissen , Thorsø Maria Raunsbæk , Sala Maris , Jensen Martine Lind , Eberholst Mathilde Hyldal , Sterup Matilde Just , Jacobsen Mia , Nielsen Mille Bryske Møller , Almasi Mina , Steenholdt Nanna Marie , Schmidt Nicoline , Krogsgaard Niels Aalund , Illum Nina Caroline Høj , Mallon Orla , Brams Pernille Højlund , Munk-Hansen Pernille Lærke , Viuf Sara Hansen , Andersen Sarah Hvid , Engen Sebastian Scott , Nielsen Sigrid Agersnap Bom , Korch Sophie Stenderup , Hansen Søren Orm , Pedersen Thea , Hansen Tobias Grønhøi , Juhasz Veronika , Vilstrøm Victoria Hagelskjær , Axelgaard Wilhelmina , Roepstorff Andreas , Ishkhanyan Byurakn , Parsons Christine Elizabeth , Vesper Cordula , Crafa Daina , Trecca Fabio , Skewes Joshua , Allen Micah , Wallentin Mikkel , Baglini Rebekah Brita
Published: November 2020

The authors of this letter represent a large student body who have generally had especially positive experiences with female mentors’ advice and mentorships and do not support the conclusions of the article “The association between early career informal mentorship in academic collaborations and junior author performance” because its conclusions regarding gender reach beyond the article’s scope and because the quality of mentorships cannot be analysed only through citation counts. Publications are not equivalent to learning outcomes or professional advancement.After careful review of the aforementioned article, we see numerous scientific flaws. The causal inferences that can be drawn from the observed effects of gender on the mentor-protégé relationship are insubstantial and other aspects of the paper are limited in the reductionist design of their mentor-protégé relationship assessment, which is based on the scientific impact of future papers.
Paternal Depression & Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cameron Emily E , Joyce Kayla M. , Rollins Kathryn , Roos Leslie E
Published: November 2020

COVID-19 influences maternal mental health; however, paternal mental health must be examined. This study describes depression and anxiety and risk/protective factors among fathers of young children. Fathers (N=106) of children 0-8 years old self-reported mental health symptoms, while mothers (N=263) provided paternal depression reports. Fathers evidenced clinically significant depression (37.1%) and anxiety (22.9%), with financial strain and mental health history increasing risk. Maternal-reported paternal depression was prevalent (61.9%) and associated with financial strain, more children, and lower maternal-reported marital quality. Paternal depression and anxiety are elevated versus pre-pandemic comparisons. We must evaluate parental outcomes to promote family well-being and child development.
Keep kind and carry on. Everyday kindness enhances well-being and prosocial behavior in the time of COVID-19.
Authors: Bialobrzeska Olga , Baba Justyna , Bedyńska Sylwia , Cichocka Aleksandra , Cislak Aleksandra , Formanowicz Magdalena , Goclowska Malgorzata A , Jakubik Zuzanna , Kozakiewicz Karolina
Published: November 2020

Acts of everyday kindness are voluntary, low-cost actions aimed at the well-being of others in everyday situations. In two pre-registered studies, conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, we examined whether practicing everyday kindness can promote people’s well-being and prosocial orientation. In a correlational Study 1 (N = 497), self-reported everyday kindness was positively linked to well-being and a willingness to engage in personally costly prosocial behavior. In an experimental Study 2 (N = 482) practicing acts of everyday kindness increased well-being and actual prosocial behavior. The results suggest that simple online interventions can be used to elicit everyday kindness and have a positive effect even in the psychologically challenging times of a pandemic.
The secret life of predictive brains: what's spontaneous activity for?
Authors: Pezzulo Giovanni , Zorzi Marco , Corbetta Maurizio
Published: November 2020

Brains at rest generate dynamical activity that is highly structured in space and time. We suggest that spontaneous activity, as in rest or dreaming, underlies top-down dynamics of generative models. During active tasks, generative models provide top-down predictive signals for perception, cognition, and action. When the brain is at rest and stimuli are weak or absent, top-down dynamics optimize the generative models for future interactions by maximizing the entropy of explanations and minimizing model complexity. Spontaneous fluctuations of correlated activity within and across brain regions may reflect transitions between "generic priors" of the generative model: low dimensional latent variables and connectivity patterns of the most common perceptual, motor, cognitive, and interoceptive states. Even at rest, brains are proactive and predictive.
The place of the Zheltozem-Gley Soils of Azerbaijan in the International System WRB
Authors: Babayev Maharram P. , Ismayilov Amin I. , Huseynova Sultan M.
Published: November 2020

The aim of the study. The aim of the research was obtaining new information about the genesis, current status, diagnostic features and properties of the Zheltozem-Gley Soils of the Lankaran region of Azerbaijan and to perform the taxonomic attribution of those soils in accordance with the International Classification of Soils in compliance with the Reference Base for soil resources (IUSS Working Group WRB, 2014).

Location and time of the study. Zheltozem-Gley Soils of the Lankaran region of Azerbaijan were the objects of the study.

Methodology. Field experiments (relief, vegetation, laying of soil profiles, their description, selection of soil samples and establishment of a preliminary classification name of the soils) and physico-chemical analyzes of soil samples (humus and total nitrogen content, ratio of C:N in soil organic matter, soil pH, cation exchange capacity, grain-size analysis, water extract composition) were carried out by standard methods.

Results. It was established that the most characteristic features of the irrigated zheltozem-gley soils were as following: blocky angular-subangular structure of the upper horizon, clayiness of the entire soil profile, the presence of iron-manganese concretions and ferruginous mottles. A gradual decrease in the content of humus (from 2.15-3.28 to 0.18-1.24%), nitrogen (from 0.17-0.24 to 0.05-0.24%), the ratio of C:N (from 6.64-7.18 to 1.89-5.91) was found. The cation exchange capacity increased down the profile (from 33.37-37.13 to 34.31-40.89 cmol (eq)/kg). The reaction of the soil environment was weakly acidic, and varied within 5.8-6.0. Under the influence of irrigation, the removal of the silt fraction from the upper horizons and its accumulation in the middle horizons of the soil were observed (42-96 cm – 42.4%, 48-87 cm – 28.8%). According to the granulometric composition, these soils were medium-light-heavy loamy. The soils were not saline.

Conclusion. For the first time, an attempt was made to carry out the taxonomic attribution of Zheltozem-Gley soils (irrigated Zheltozem-Gley merged, ordinary Zheltozem-Gleyic, irrigated Zheltozem-Gley, irrigated residual calcareous Zheltozem-Gley) according to the international classification of soils based on the Reference Base for soil resources (WRB). With the different principal and supplementary qualifiers, all soils were classified as Lixisols.
PENGARUH INTEGRITAS, OBJEKTIVITAS DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR: BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Yulianti Lilis , Rasuli M , Oktari Vera
Published: November 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of integrity, objectivity and competence on the auditor's performance. This research is a quantitative research. The population in this study is 47 auditors at the Inspectorate of the Riau Province. The sampling technique used is a saturated sample so that makes all of population as a sample in the study this. The scale of data measurement with a Likert scale. The data are collected through questionnaires that handed directly to the respondens. 41 completed quisioner are receipt and was analysis by WarpPLS 6.0. The results of this study indicate that integrity, objectivity and competence has a direct and significant influence on auditor performance. As well as culture the organization strengthens the influence of integrity, objectivity and competence on auditor performance This shows that the better the integrity, objectivity and applied competencies, it can improve auditor performance
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Putri Agus Alifia , Hanif Rheny Afriana
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of liquidity, leverage, and audit committee on tax aggressiveness. Effective tax rate (ETR) used to measure tax aggressiveness. Population on this study is a manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2016-2018. 74 companies were selected using the purposive sampling method. This study uses documentation data collection methods obtained from data tracking through electronic media such as annual report data and company financial statements that are sampled. Data processing techniques in this study use the method of multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS Version 25. The results of this study indicate that the liquidity and audit committee have negative effect on tax aggressiveness While leverage has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness
Editorial Vol.1(1)
Authors: Aryal Gokarna
Published: November 2020

Not available.
Role of Value Added Tax in Total Tax Revenue: An Empirical Study of Nepal
Authors: Dahal Ananta Raj
Published: November 2020

This paper examines the role of Value Added Tax (VAT) in total tax of Nepal. Tax is the main sources of government revenue. There are different kinds of tax systems used in the world. The concept of VAT had been introduced in 1919 A D from Germany as a new concept of indirect tax system of the world. VAT system have introduced from 1995 A D in Nepal. The specific objectives are to analyse the trend of VAT and to examine the correlation between VAT with total revenue and total tax revenue in Nepal. This study is based on secondary data, which are incorporated from the Ministry of Finance and other related government as well as non-government organizations. Both analytical and descriptive statistics are applied as methods in this study. At the process of data analysis some statistical tools like regression, correlation, etc. are used. The study shows that VAT has significant percentage in total revenue and total tax revenue in Nepal. There are more than 99 present variations due to VAT in total revenue, total tax revenue and indirect tax revenue. All these relationship are significant as r >6 PEr everywhere. Thus, VAT has significant contribution in government revenue of Nepal. But the system of VAT must be improved to increase its effectiveness through the government policy level and increase awareness tax payers about baling system of VAT.
The Status of Foreign Labor Migration of Bardiya District in Nepal
Authors: Neupane Bed Prasad
Published: November 2020

This research paper attempts to describe the overseas migration of Bardiya District in Nepal. The main objective of this study is to examine the foreign labor migration from Nepal to Gulf countries including Malaysia. Among many other castes/ethnicities in Nepal, Tharu caste occupies the high percentage. The population of Tharu caste is 56,062 in the study area. Majority of the Tharu people are involved in agriculture sector as it is the traditional occupation. Moreover, this community holds less percentage of agriculture land in the study area. They are still farming the land with conservative and traditional methods and they are far from the modern technology of agriculture. Due to unemployment and insufficient agricultural land, most of the Tharu people migrate to Gulf countries. Selection for Gulf countries as destination by Tharu people in the study area is due to the low privilege households and lack of skill in this manpower. The Government of Nepal should guarantee/manage safer and better foreign labor migration especially in such type of caste/ethnicity.
The Relationship between Female and Nonhuman Entities in Anita Desai’s 'Cry, the Peacock'
Authors: Panday Ghan Shyam
Published: November 2020

The major finding of this research is to draw the association between how women are suppressed and exploited by patriarchy and nature has been exploited and disbursed by humankinds in different pretentions. By reading the novel ‘Cry, the Peacock’ in the light of Ecofeminism, the issue of domination and exploitation of women and nature has been brought out. In the novel, Maya, the protagonist, is the daughter of the rich father, is brought up by him in absence of her mother. Maya’s father finds a lawyer friend Gautama as her husband who could fulfill all her desires and needs. Ultimately, Gautama’s realistic and rational presence cannot satisfy the emotional attachment to Maya. As Maya cannot establish proper communication and understanding, she feels loneliness and desolated in Gautama’s house like that of exploited and disbursed nature cannot provide shelter to humans and other creatures.