bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of The Impact of Space Application Patterns in Placing the Location of Economic Activities Through the Conversion Mechanism of Raw Land Field Land Conversion
Authors: Sukiptiyah Sukiptiyah , Rustiadi Ernan , Fauzi Akhmad , Barus Baba
Published: July 2023

Conversion of agricultural land into built-up land is a regional economic development mechanism, where to increase Gross Domestic Product can be done by allocating the widest possible pattern of space designation "industry, trade and settlement", the implication is the conversion of agricultural land into built-up land. land (rice fields) increases and rice production facilities decrease so that food fulfillment is constrained, in other words there is a trade off in the use of paddy fields. In an effort to optimize the allocation of space for rice fields, the purpose of this study is to analyze the factors of space allocation in influencing the location of economic activities (industry and housing) in rural areas. Through the mechanism for conversion of paddy fields and the determination of the priority scale for the revision of the designation pattern of paddy fields in the regional spatial plan. This study uses spatial overlay analysis, quantitative calculations, multiple linear regression and spatial analysis of 4 criteria (space allocation, road access, population density and land prices). The research locations are distinguished in rural areas with high and low industrialization and urbanization. Input data using spatial software with overlay techniques including spatial data on administrative boundaries of the sub-district area, paddy land use in 2013 and 2018, road access (tolls, arteries and collectors) in 2018, spatial allocation based on the Regency Spatial Plan, value zone land in 2018 and population density. The results showed that the location of economic activities (industrial and housing) was relatively influenced by the space allocation factor compared to the road access factor. Revision of Spatial Plan is recommended in rural areas with high rice field conversion potential in rural areas with high industrialization and urbanization.
Effectiveness of Group Activity Therapy: "Family Gathering", to Ensure Family in Caring for Housing Disorders and Preventing Health
Authors: Soelistyo Adi Wien , Eny Setyowati Sri
Published: July 2023

Mental health problems in the community originate from three main things. The first is the public's understanding of the lack of knowledge about mental disorders, the second is the stigma about mental disorders that develops in the community and the last is the uneven distribution of mental health services. The purpose of this study was to apply Group Activity Therapy: "Family Gathering", to empower families in dealing with mental disorders at home and preventing relapses. The research method is a quasi-experimental design pre post intervention sample taken from families who have members with mental disorders in the city of Semarang with a total of 30 respondents. The results of the research analysis using the pair T test with statistical test results as follows: the details of the variables before and after the intervention are as follows: knowledge of P value of 0.787 no difference, P value of attitude 0.489 no difference, self-efficacy P value of 0.018 no difference, family role P value 0.000 there is a difference, independence. P value 0.813 no difference. So it can be concluded that the application of Group Activity Therapy: "Family Gathering", to maintain family care in treating mental disorders at home and preventing recurrence, namely from knowledge of attitude and independence there was an increase but not significant with P value > 0.005, while self-efficacy and mentoring family there is a significant difference with the P value <0.05.
The Customer Protection of Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) on Economic Law Perspective
Authors: Gusmansyah Wery , Abdul Jafar Wahyu
Published: July 2023

This study aims to comprehensively determine the customer protection of Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) from an economic law perspective. This study is a literature review, which uses a normative juridical approach. The data collection technique used in this research is the documentation technique. At the same time, the analytical technique used in this study is descriptive qualitative, where the author will describe the data related to Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) in detail and then do an inductive analysis using the perspective of economic law. After conducting in-depth research, it was concluded that customers who deposit funds at Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) do not receive guarantees from the government (because no law regulates it) if there is a crisis in BMT. Therefore, if a Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) goes bankrupt, then based on the Civil Code (KUH Perdata), customers who deposit funds in Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) are in the same position as concurrent creditors. As a concurrent creditor, the right to get a refund must be shared with other creditors after the Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) assets are used to settle the obligations of the Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) to the preferred creditor
The Influence of Liquidity, Profitability, Company Size and Leverage on Dividend Policy in Big Trading Companies (Wholesale) Listed on the IDX
Authors: Asari Manik Devi , Syalomita Br Ginting Ega Hanaya
Published: July 2023

Companies need weapons to compete in the market, so they need to survive in business competition. Companies need a lot of money and must be able to manage the resources needed to produce optimal results. This program aims to analyze whether liquidity, profitability, firm size and leverage affect dividend policy, either partially or simultaneously. The research method used is descriptive analysis method and multiple linear regression analysis. The population in this study amounted to 29 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study were obtained through the website www.idx.co.id and the company's official website. The results showed that partially Current Ratio had a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio, Return on Assets had a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio, Company Size had a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio had a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio. Simultaneously Current Ratio, Return on Assets, Company Size and Debt to Equity Ratio have a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio.
Effect of Perceived Reputation and Service Quality on Accounting Information Systems that Moderate Purchase Decisions
Authors: Widyani Rachma , Wijayanti Ajeng
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of perceived reputation and service quality on accounting information systems which are moderated by purchasing decisions. The method in this study is quantitative with data collection techniques through questionnaires, the population in this study is MSME actors in DKI Jakarta and the number of samples obtained is 289 respondents as sellers in e-commerce. The data processing method in this study uses Smart PLS software which is used for validity testing and reliability testing in hypothesis testing. From the results of hypothesis testing proves that there is a significant influence of perceived reputation on accounting information systems, there is no significant effect of service quality on accounting information systems, there is no significant effect of purchasing decisions on accounting information systems, then there is no significant effect from the perceived reputation of the accounting information system which is moderated by purchasing decisions, but there is an influence of service quality on the accounting information system which is moderated by purchasing decisions.
Border Tourism: a Synergicity Model of Economic Empowerment Program in Overcoming Social Economic Inequalities in the Indonesia Land Border Region-Malaysia
Authors: Hendri M. Irfani , Hasanudin Hasanudin , Espa Vitriyan , Astarani Juanda
Published: July 2023

Poverty and socio-economic disparities in the border areas in West Kalimantan are the most conspicuous issues. But on the other hand, the border area has very rich natural resources but has not been utilized/exploited optimally. This study aims to describe the potential of the Indonesia-Malaysia land border area in Sajingan Besar District and Paloh District (PALSA) in Sambas Regency then a synergy model of economic empowerment program for border area communities will be developed. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach and this type of research is a case study. For the purposes of analysis, data collection uses triangulation data collection methods which include observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the research results, several programs that synergize with economic empowerment programs include: a) Entrepreneurship Program for prospective new entrepreneurs; b) Business incubator establishment program at each university; c) village incubator program based on village superior products; d) Business development service program (village/kelurahan); e) BUMDes program based on village innovation and f) Leverage program: MSME big house tourism.
Effect of Brand Image, Promotion and Physical Distribution on Brand Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as the Intervening Variable
Authors: Apep Mustofa Muhamad , Limakrisna Nandan , Muharam Hari
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by changes in the cement market in Indonesia along with the addition of several new cement brands that are competitors for the incumbent cement brands that have existed for a long time. Per capita cement consumption in Indonesia is still low compared to three ASEAN countries such as Malaysia, Vietnam and Thailand. Besides, there is a decrease in Top Brand Image between 2018-2019 for the Semen Tiga Roda brand. In the arena of increasingly fierce competition between brands, it is necessary to increase brand loyalty, where brand loyalty is influenced by the level of customer satisfaction. This customer satisfaction is an intervening variable to further increase brand loyalty. When customers are satisfied, they will be more loyal to the brand so that customers do not easily move to other brands. Many factors affect the increase in brand loyalty, including promotion, brand image and physical distribution. So the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand image, promotion and physical distribution on brand loyalty with satisfaction as an intervening variable. The location of the study was carried out in Greater Jakarta with the unit of analysis was members of the Greater Jakarta REI as many as 250 respondents. This research uses path analysis method with structural equation modeling (SEM) technique. These results find empirical facts that brand image, promotion and physical distribution together have a significant effect on customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction has a significant effect on brand loyalty. Thus, the higher the customer satisfaction, the higher the brand loyalty will be.
Effect of Logistic Support on Marketing Performance for Competitive Advantage
Authors: Apep Mustofa Muhamad , Limakrisna Nandan , Muharam Hari
Published: July 2023

An increasingly competitive business environment encourages high levels of competition and has a strong impact on marketing performance. Marketing performance plays an important role in business growth. Studies on marketing performance have been carried out by a number of researchers involving various variables including logistical support and the competitive advantage of a company. The logistical support and competitive advantage can identify marketing performance as a benchmark to remain competitive. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of logistics support on competitive advantage, test and analyze the effect of logistics support on marketing performance, test and analyze the effect of competitive advantage on marketing performance, and test and analyze the effect of logistics support through competitive advantage on a company's marketing performance. The research method used is a quantitative approach using 25 samples consisting of staff, supervisors, and company managers under study. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive and significant direct effect of logistics support on marketing performance, and a positive and significant indirect effect of logistics support on marketing performance through competitive advantage.
The Analysis of Social Impact of Indonesia Teaching Fellowship (ITF) Teacher Training Program By Ruangguru and Bakti Kominfo in Sorong Using the Social Return on Investment (SROI) Method
Authors: Galih Prakasita Dibyana , Lestari Fawzi Indra
Published: July 2023

Indonesian Teaching Fellowship (ITF) teacher training program by Ruangguru and BAKTI Kominfo is a form of contribution from the private sector and the government in improving the quality of education, especially in Sorong, West Papua. This study is to determine and analyze the impact of the program through the Social Return on Investment (SROI) method. The ITF program in Sorong Regency targets 3 main aspects, namely pedagogy, personality, and social. To improve pedagogic abilities, the program provides learning modules through the Ruangguru application as well as online discussions with facilitators; to improve teacher personality, the program provides teacher motivation and personality training by trainers, psychological webinar series, and counseling services; and to improve social skills, the program carries out structured social assistance offline, this activity produces teachers who are ready to go into their communities so that they can expand the impact of the program in Sorong itself. Based on the impact assessment of the ITF program, an SROI Ratio of 1:2.62 was obtained, meaning that for every investment of Rp.1, - an impact or benefit of Rp.2,62 is obtained. Social impact analysis through the SROI method is needed for the sustainability of the ITF program in the future.
Rational Choice Theory in the Study of Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
Authors: Robertua Verdinand , Damayanti Angel
Published: July 2023

The Deepwater Horizon oil spill was the worst environmental disaster in US history. The oil spill reflects the dependence of the United States on the exploitation of fossil fuels. President Barack Obama seeks to bring about significant changes in US energy policy by promoting and expanding clean energy. However, the new policy faced resistance from Congress and the oil companies. This study aims to determine the impact of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on US energy policy using rational choice theory. To achieve the expansion of rational choice theory in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill study, the researcher used qualitative methodology and case study method. The result of this study is that the Deepwater Horizon oil spill became a stepping stone for the transformation of US energy policy. The findings of this study are the linearity of clean energy development and US political commitment in developing the clean energy industry.
Humanitarian Logistics Distribution In Natural Disaster Risk Mitigation In Central Sulawesi
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Miru Sulaiman , Kaseng Saharuddin , Z Fatlina , Asngadi Asngadi , Rohmawati Suci
Published: July 2023

This research aims to find out the distribution model of humanitarian logistics applied when dealing with natural disasters in Pasigala (Palu, Sigi, and Donggala) and to find out the optimal humanitarian logistics distribution model in dealing with natural disasters in Pasigala, Central Sulawesi. The paradigm in this research is based on the phenomenological paradigm and is qualitative. The research was conducted in the affected area of Pasigala through data collection techniques in the form of interviews with informants consisting of disaster survivors and disaster management institutions from both government and non-government. The analysis tool in this research uses the NVIVO 12 Plus software. The results of the research show that the humanitarian logistics distribution model that has been carried out by the relevant institutions has a different structure. The distribution of logistics is still considered not optimal because there are obstacles that have an impact on new problems such as overlapping logistical assistance in several areas therefore it is necessary to propose a redesign of the humanitarian logistics distribution model based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out
The Role of Strategic Management Accounting In The Development of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) In The Field of Decent Work To Support The Economic Growth of Ntt Province
Authors: Ramadhan Yanuar , Sirait Rio Bernando , Chusanudin Achmad , Longa Erna , Kurniawati Dewi
Published: July 2023

Work is very important in the context of human well-being. Besides providing income, jobs also pave the way to broader economic and social improvements. This study used the Systematic Literature Review method. This research was conducted by collecting research data in the form of documentation in the form of research journals and other data. This research has the results, namely that it should be in realizing the goals of sustainable development goals (sdgs) in the field of decent work to support the economic growth of East Nusa Tenggara Province, the need for Tourism-based development supported by infrastructure development and the synergy of community elements, so that a system will be created that can realize people get decent jobs and improve the economy of East Nusa Tenggara Province
Rehabilitation Methods of Rasuna Said House In Agam Regency, West Sumatra
Authors: Tela I Nengah , Adriadi Riki , Wongso Jonny
Published: July 2023

Efforts to preserve buildings, especially cultural heritage buildings, can be carried out in various ways depending on the type of damage to the building. Likewise, the damage to the building is caused by many factors, and if the cause of the damage is known, then it is necessary to find out how to carry out rehabilitation/treatment that is most appropriate to the type of damage that occurred. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, the manual for repairing cultural heritage buildings does not yet have the same standard. For this reason, research is needed to determine how to rehabilitate cultural heritage buildings, because the way the work is done has a different method from buildings in general. Rasuna Said's house is one of the cultural heritage buildings located in Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province. Historically, this building was once the home of Hj. Rasuna Said, a well-known National Hero who was persistent in fighting for the independence of the Indonesian people during the Dutch colonial period. To honor his struggle and preserve the history of this house building, in 2017 the Government has designated Rasuna Said's house as a National Rank cultural heritage by decree of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 370/M/2017 [1]. Tela (2021), stated that from the results of previous research, regarding Rasuna Said's house, it was stated that this house suffered a lot of damage, both on the roof, roof wood frame, and building walls. Therefore, to follow up on the results of the research, the researcher considers it necessary to conduct research on the work method of repairing damage to the cultural heritage building of Rasuna Said's house in Agam Regency, West Sumatra. This research is devoted to examining the method of repairing architectural components. Because the building of Rasuna Said's house based on the results of previous research, damage occurred to architectural components consisting of roofs, ceilings, walls, windows, doors and floors of the building. By using the method of collecting data through field observations/observations and the desk study method, namely the method of collecting data and information through the study and analysis of data and information using secondary data, either in the form of reports, references, photos and maps. The analysis that will be carried out is data processing to produce a plan document for the rehabilitation of cultural heritage buildings by considering the data from measurements, descriptions, identification, photography and research that has been carried out. This rehabilitation method is to obtain results that are in accordance with the initial building, both in terms of form, material and the way the rehabilitation works. The results of this study are the basis for the preparation of a building improvement plan which includes the concept of improvement and recommendations on how to carry out repairs to the Rasuna Said house as a cultural heritage building.
Examining Feminist Perspective In Abolishing Sex Trafficking Case Study: Sex Trafficking In Thailand
Authors: Fitria Naeli
Published: July 2023

Debate between feminist perspectives has become contested both in academic sphere and policy implementation in addressing sex trafficking. Human rights aspects remain critical either to liberate or to abolish sex trafficking. Radical feminist perspective defends the argument to eliminate sex trafficking due to the existence of physical abuses and sexual harassment within the sex industry and the cycle of sex trafficking. Contrastingly, liberal feminist also making efforts in liberating the rights of women to seek a job to be sex workers due to women’s autonomy and rational choice as well as the influence of global capitalist system. Such debates, furthermore, cannot be distinguished from the influence of the rooted theories, for instance, postcolonial feminism which argue that sex trafficking is inevitable notably for the colonised countries since the women are triggered to seek for decent income through migrating to another country. In addition, poststructuralist feminism highlighted the crucial point of women’s autonomy and rights. This study argues that the attempts to abolish sex trafficking and prostitution remain relevant to date since women who work as sex workers should be acknowledged as the victims of sex trafficking. Taking sex trafficking and prostitution in Thailand as the case study has eventually found that social norms and corrupted officials have become major barriers in combating sex trafficking and prostitution until recently. The government strategies together with the regional efforts hereby the Association of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN) in combating the crime of sex trafficking have shown that challenges ahead remain exist.
Indonesian and Malaysian Labor Law Comparative Study In Enhancing The Competitiveness of Workers In The Framework of The Asean Economic Community
Authors: Dewi Emilia Fitriana , Pringgabayu Dematria , Afgani Kurnia Fajar , Pujiwati Yani , Mirzanti Isti Raafaldini
Published: July 2023

The Employment conditions have various labor problems ranging from wage policies, working time, occupational safety and health, social security and maternity protection, equality of opportunity and non-discrimination, and freedom of association, to the lack of employment opportunities and the increasing unemployment rate. Within the framework of the MEA, Indonesia and Malaysia need to develop labor institutions through the development of human resources in preparing competent workers according to the directives of the AEC blueprint. HR development can be carried out in accordance with the rule of law by preparing the workforce of each country at the ASEAN level. MEA facilitates the movement of skilled workers to be accepted in ASEAN member countries and the flow (in and out) of labor between ASEAN member countries is very open, for that there will be competition between countries in skilled labor.
Internationalization of MSMEs Through Networks (Networking) To Improve Welfare
Authors: Zulpardisyah Zulpardisyah
Published: July 2023

Internationalization of MSMEs through networking in the context of improving welfare must be carried out in stages. To find out the various welfare conditions of MSMEs, several sustainable development systems are needed, so that the standard of living of MSMEs in the country continues to increase. The orientation and focus“on empowering MSMEs that will be internationalized need to be improved, including by providing easy access to company functions and providing supporting facilities, so that all MSMEs that will be internationalized can apply general rules that apply in the economy in a consistent, consistent and efficient manner. The efforts made are through a strong business network (networking). The network is an important factor in the MSME business both on a national and international scale in order to improve welfare, economies of scale, and expand market share. MSMEs with a strong network are the capital to run their business activities effectively and efficiently.
Implementation of Food Security Policies and Their Implications For Food Availability For Citizens
Authors: Lukum Roni , Yunus Resmiyati
Published: July 2023

Implementation of food security policies and their implications for food availability for community members (Study in the transmigration placement area of Wonosari District, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province). The purpose of the study was to find out the implementation of the local government's food security policy in Wonosari District and its implications for food availability for residents in the Boalemo Regency of Gorontalo Province. And the benefits of research to determine the impact of implementing food security policies on the food availability of community residents in the Boalemo Regency area of Gorontalo Province. The method used in this research is with a qualitative type of research through a descriptive analysis approach.  Based on the results of research, it shows that the food policy of the local government of Boalemo regency, Gorontalo Province, especially in the Wonosari sub-district area as a placement of transmigration residents, has had an impact on food availability for the local government of Boalemo Regency. This is shown by rice production, livestock production, vegetables (horticulture) and the very high trade business sector originating from Wonosari district. In addition, the assessment of the national resilience index in the Wonosari sub-district has been fulfilled as a manifestation of the implementation of food security policies. As evidence, the local government of Boalemo Regency has made efforts to improve the quality of life of its residents through education, health and community welfare policies in the form of ease of obtaining superior seeds, making irrigation, improving facilities and infrastructure to support food security, accelerating electricity in villages, opening access to clean water for its residents.  Theresearch above has opened up the understanding of local ethnic residents about the importance of the presence of transmigration residents in the Boalemo district area for food availability. So that the results of the research have answered the hypothesis that the placement of transmigration residents in Wonosari sub-district will have the potential for friction that leads to conflicts between local ethnicities and transmigration residents.
Analysis of Corruption Justice In The Perspective of Legal Sociology
Authors: Alfanny Hayfa Kayla Zendy , Kansil Christine S.T.
Published: July 2023

Sociology is ethical behavior. It is known that it is usually distinguished between mere behavior and ethical behavior (which is based on a clear conscience). His behavior includes behavior in the areas of trust, decency, disobedience, and law. Behavior that can be distinguished between normal behavior (fixed) and unique behavior Sociology of law pays attention to its attention to the law as a social phenomenon (behavior) with its reciprocal influence on other social phenomena (behavior too). Thus the possibility that one party is considered as an influencing factor (independent variable) and the other party is considered as an influencing factor (independent variable). Careful research activities are required. However, the sociology of law does not prioritize because both are the center of attention of science. Thus, the sociology of law first focuses on unwritten or customary law, usually customary law. With the first criterion, the behavior of carrying out the law (as), from other symptoms.
The Existence of Silariang Customary Delik In The Customary Law of Kajang Kab. Bulukumba Against Indonesian Law
Authors: Andalusia Zahra Zhafira , Kansil Christine ST
Published: July 2023

The factors that cause the occurrence of Silariang based on the customary law of the Kajang tribe are social stratification factors, where there are degrees of class. The factor of the lack of education and the occurrence of complex thoughts following the times so that sometimes they tend to forget their own culture without any interference from parents or from the family. Economic factors sareals overy influential for the two people to live independently so that what they do is considered not to violate applicable customs. And the promiscuity factor is then the lack of parental attention. Then the legal consequences for Silariang perpetrators, according to the people of Batunilamung Village, are the forms of sanctions that apply in Batunilamung Village, which are divided into three parts, namely: First, Principal Babbala means the most severe sanctions, fines for palaku as much as Sampulonrua reala or in Indonesian currency equivalent to one million two hundred thousand rupiahs is converted into Sibilangan angruangpulo reala in Indonesian currency equivalent to eighty million rupiahs. Second, Tangnga Babbala means that a medium or medium sanction is fined as much as Karua real equivalent to eight hundred thousand rupiahs which is changed to Karua pulo reala (eight million rupiahs) and approximately sixty million rupiahs for now. Third, Cappa Babbala means the lightest sanction is Annan reala equivalent to six hundred thousand rupiah in Indonesian currency converted to Annanpulo reala (six million rupiah) and equivalent to forty million rupiahs if it is equal to the current currency value plus one roll of cloth. White. So to give sanctions to perpetrators of customary violators depending on the violation.
Analysis of The Influence of Product Price and Service Quality on Consumer Loyalty at Coffee Harbor Shop Kemayoran Using Electronic Word of Mouth as A Moderating Variable
Authors: Lukyiana Lukyiana , Nurudin Albert
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze (1) the effect of product prices on Harbor Coffee Consumer Loyalty. (2) the influence of Service Quality on Coffee Harbor Consumer Loyalty. (3) the effect of product prices on consumer loyalty with electronic word of mouth as a moderating variable. (4) the influence of Service Quality on Consumer Loyalty with Electronic Word of Mouth as a moderating variable. The research population is all consumers (3) the effect of product prices on consumer loyalty with electronic word of mouth as a moderating variable with a sample of 30 respondents. Data collection techniques using questionnaires through the stages of validity and reliability testing. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). This study concludes that (1) Product Prices Affect Consumer Loyalty, (2) Service Quality Affects Consumer Loyalty, (3) Product Prices and Service Quality Affect Consumer Loyalty, (4) Electronic Word of Mouth is able to moderate the effect of Product Price on Consumer Loyalty. Consumer Loyalty and (5) Electronic Word of Mouth are able to moderate the influence of Service Quality on Consumer Loyalty.
The Level of Frequency of Tourist Visits In Paloh Naga Agrotourism
Authors: Simatupang Donny Ivan Samuel , Pakpahan Helena Tatcher , Perangin-Angin Rizky Ananda
Published: July 2023

The level of tourist visits in Paloh Naga agrotourism two sub-variables can affect the level of tourist visits, namely: Beauty of Tourist Objects (KW1), Originality of Tourist Objects (KW2). This study aims to determine the level of visits in frequency in Paloh Naga agrotourism. The research determination method was carried out with a Purposive (Intentional) namely Agrotourism Paloh Naga 1, Denai Lama Village, Labu Beach District. Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. The results of this study show that 2 sub-variables can affect the level of visitation, namely: the beauty of objects has a low category of 94%, medium as much as 6%, and high as much as 0%. The originality of objects has a low category of 89%, medium as much as 11%, and high as much as 0%.
Effect of Board of Directors Size, Board of Directors Characteristics, Ownership Structure, and Company Size on The Quality of Sustainability Reporting Disclosures
Authors: Setiawan Dwi , Fadjarenie Agustin , Oktris Lin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the quality of Sustainability Reporting disclosures and test the factors that influence them. The quality of Sustainability Reporting disclosures is identified using content analysis techniques based on the GRI Standards. GRI Standards is the latest guideline launched by the Global Reporting Initiative which became effective in 2018 in Indonesia. Factors influencing the quality of Sustainability Reporting disclosures were tested using quantitative methods of multiple regression analysis. This study used 36 samples obtained through purposive sampling from infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that disclosed sustainability reporting for the 2016-2021 period. The results showed that the quality of sustainability reporting in Indonesia is still relatively low at 17.41%. This implies that voluntary sustainability reporting disclosures make companies less motivated to make in-depth disclosures. The number and characteristics of the company's board of directors have a significant influence and the ownership structure and size of the company have a significant positive influence on the quality of sustainability reporting.
Strategy of The Directorate of Narcotics Interdiction of The DJBC To Supervise The International Narcotics Smuggling To Indonesia
Authors: Satriya Aldila Kun
Published: July 2023

The Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) as the "guard" of the border gate has big challenges in its efforts to supervise international narcotics smuggling into Indonesia. Recently, at DJBC, a special directorate was created to handle narcotics trafficking activities, namely the Narcotics Interdictation Directorate. This study discusses the threats and risks of narcotics trafficking in the context of customs and excise in Indonesia, which makes DJBC need a special directorate of narcotics. The strategy of the Directorate of Narcotics Interdiction of DJBC in an effort to prevent international narcotics smuggling into Indonesia, and the synergy between the Directorate of Narcotics Interdiction of DJBC and the Intelligence Unit of DJBC and other intelligence communities in Indonesia in monitoring and eradicating narcotics smuggling. The research in this thesis uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are through in-depth interviews with internal and external sources of DJBC, observation, and literature review. The researcher uses a number of theories and concepts in this research, namely national security, smuggling, customs and excise, intelligence, strategic intelligence and the intelligence community, and organizational governance. The results of this study indicate a high and worrying threat to narcotics abuse in Indonesia. This threat makes DJBC need a special directorate that focuses on dealing with narcotics smuggling. This special directorate also facilitates the synergy between DGCE and other institutions and between directorates in overseeing the threat of narcotics.
Election Uncertainty, Economic Policy Uncertainty: An Event Study Approach
Authors: Utamaningsih Arni
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the impact of election uncertainty and economic policy uncertainty on stock market performance in Indonesia using an event study approach. Data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Central Bureau of Statistics during the 2010-2021 period. This study uses the OLS regression model and event study analysis to measure the impact of stock market performance on significant events related to election uncertainty and economic policies. The research results show that the uncertainty of the election and economic policies significantly affect the performance of the stock market in Indonesia. The impact is visible in the period before, during and after the significant events related to the uncertainty. In addition, the results of the analysis also show that elections and more stable economic policies tend to have a positive impact on stock market performance. In conclusion, this study shows that election uncertainty and economic policies have a significant impact on stock market performance in Indonesia. Therefore, it is important for investors to pay attention to political and economic conditions in making their investment decisions.
Migration distances in Russia: a demographic profile of migrants
Authors: Karachurina Liliya B. , Mkrtchyan Nikita V.
Published: July 2023

The distance of migration is closely linked to life course events, which are, in turn, marked by age. It serves as a criterion for distinguishing migration from other forms of spatial mobility. This paper aims to calculate the average distance of domestic migrations in Russia between 2011 and 2020, considering various migrant profiles such as sex, age, and type of residential registration. The Euclidean distance between 130,000 geocoded Russian settlements was computed to estimate migration distances. These geospatial data enabled us to obtain estimations of migration distances by weighting the total distance of all migrations based on their respective numbers. The distance of internal migration was similarly estimated, taking into account age, sex, and type of residential registration. The findings revealed that 31.3 % of domestic residential relocations occurred within very short distances not exceeding 50 km, while 43.5 % took place within 100 km of the previous place of residence. Calculating the average migration distance allowed us to identify two peaks: one at the ages of 22—23, present only for men, and another at the ages of 50—70. In all other cases, there were no sex-specific differences in migration distances. Migrants who obtained permanent registration at their new place of residence tended to cover greater distances compared to those registered only temporarily. The shortest relocation distances were associated with the age of 16, which could be attributed to prospective students moving to the nearest town where a vocational school is located.
Efficiency analysis of seaports in Russia’s Baltic basin: performance evaluation
Authors: Kitzmann Harald , Tsyplakova Elena G. , Sinko Galina I. , Strimovskaya Anna V. , Ryumkina Kseniya A.
Published: July 2023

This research presents a comprehensive analysis of the performance efficiency of Russia’s Baltic seaports, taking into account various economic indicators and addressing investment planning and management issues. Special attention is given to the sustainable development goals and objectives of the seaports, considering their significance in transport and logistics systems. The primary objective of this work is to develop a system approach for conducting multi-­criteria studies on seaport performance efficiency. The findings obtained through the proposed methodology consider criteria at different levels of seaport management, offering valuable practical implications. Notably, this study fills a gap in the literature as no previous work has provided a comprehensive methodology for studying and analyzing ports from the perspectives of management, logistics, and macroeconomics. The system approach can also incorporate environmental considerations and innovative solutions in port infrastructure management. By proposing a new approach to interpreting statistics on Baltic seaports’ performance and presenting empirical research on sustainable development in transport and logistics systems, this study enables a multidimensional examination of seaport performance and establishes a framework for efficiency analysis and evaluation, which is crucial for effective management. The methodological scheme and algorithm for analyzing different categories of managers further facilitate the practical application of the approach. Moreover, it can serve as a strategic tool for informing regional economic policies regarding logistics and transportation.
Women in Pandemics and Sustainability of African Rural Communities
Authors:   Department of Adult Education, Faculty of Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, Omokhabi Abiola Adiat , Fajimi Babatunde Ayoola ,   Department of Adult Education, Faculty of Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Published: July 2023

Covid-19 pandemic mitigation measures in the global South, particularly African developing countries like Nigeria were inadequate to alleviate socioeconomic effects of the pandemic on the livelihood and survival of rural communities. Rural women dominate the informal sector and have been active in agriculture, food security, health, nutrition, home management, traditional elderly care, and micro and small-scale enterprises. Whilst the effects of the pandemic on Nigerian rural women have been measured, the contribution of rural women to the sustainability of agrarian rural communities in the country have not been studied. This paper explored the role of women in supporting their families and communities for the sustainability of rural communities and challenges they faced as they serve as buffers for the survival of their families and sustenance of livelihood in rural communities during the pandemic. The paper adopted qualitative phenomenological research design. A sample of 30 rural women were drawn from Gbara Village, an agrarian rural community in Sagamu Local Government, Ogun State, Nigeria through convenience sampling and purposive sampling techniques. Semi-structured Interviews, focus group meetings, and documents were used as data sources and descriptive analysis was used to analyses the demographic characteristics of the respondents. The qualitative results were analyzed through content analysis and eight themes emerged. There were responses on contributions of rural women to the sustainability of Gbara Village during the pandemic in agriculture and food security value chain, health and nutrition, home management, traditional elderly care, and rural entrepreneurship. The paper also found that rural women were confronted with socio-economic challenges of gender inequalities, illiteracy, and limited access to technology to enhance their role as change agents in rural communities during the pandemic. The study suggested that the government, organized private sector, development agencies, non-governmental organizations, research institutions, and civil society organizations should priorities and fast-track the attainment of gender equality and women education to empower rural women and increase their capacity for socio-economic transformation of rural communities in Nigeria.
Staff Development Programmes and Quality Instructional Delivery among Public Secondary School Teachers in Education District II of Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Education, University of Lagos, Nigeria, Ajamobe John Oluwaseun
Published: July 2023

Education is often seen as a prerequisite for quality manpower development and wealth creation, a sure path to success in life and service to humanity. Hence, every society requires adequate human and material resources to improve its social organization, preserve the culture, enhance economic development and reform the political structures. Thus, teachers have an important role in adequately preparing the younger generation for their societal roles to achieve the set national objectives. In light of this basic truth, attempts must be made at examining staff development programs and quality instructional delivery of public secondary school teachers, in Lagos, Nigeria. Consequently, adopting the descriptive survey research design, the population of the study comprised 2438 public secondary school staff in Education District II of Lagos State, 140 teachers and seven principals which were randomly selected from seven public secondary schools in Education District II of Lagos State, Nigeria using simple random sampling technique at 5% margin and 95% confidence level, who responded to a self-designed and validated questionnaire titled “Staff Development Programmes and Quality Instructional Delivery Questionnaire (SDPQIDQ)”. The reliability coefficient was 0.87, using the Cronbach Alpha reliability test. Three research questions and three research hypotheses were answered and tested at .05 significant levels using mean scores, standard deviation, and regression analysis. The findings of the study showed that in-service training (r=.827; P<.05), workshop (r=.846; P<.05), and seminar programs (r=.832; P<.05) significantly have an impact on the quality instructional delivery of public secondary school teachers in Education District II of Lagos State, Nigeria respectively. Premised on the findings, it was recommended among others that teachers need a broader and wider acquisition of knowledge. Therefore, the study recommended that government should mobilize adequate funds for regular workshops, seminars, and in-service training of secondary school teachers in Education District II of Lagos State.
O‘SMIRLAR MEHNAT FAOLIYATINI OILA VA MAKTABDA O‘ZARO MUVOFIQLASHTIRISHNING PSIXOLOGIK SAMARADORLIGI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, G.R.Atayeva G.R.Atayeva
Published: July 2023

Maqolada o'smirlik davrida bolalarning oiladagi va maktabdagi mehnat faoliyati xususiyatlari, mehnat tarbiyasining bu davrdagi psixologik omillari aniqlangan. Maktab va oila o'rtasidagi o'zaro munosabatlarning turli shakllari ko'rib chiqilgan. Oila va maktabning o'zaro ta'sir yo'llarining psixologik-pedagogik tahlili amalga oshirilgan hamda olingan natijalar bo'yicha xulosalar ishlab chiqilgan.
NEMIS SAYOHATCHISI XANS-XERMAN FON SHVAYNITSNING ESDALIKLARIDAN SAMARQAND TARIXIGA OID AYRIM LAVHALAR
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, M.Yakubova M.Yakubova
Published: July 2023

XIX asrning o'rtalaridan boshlab Markaziy Osiyo yirik davlatlar diqqat markazida bo'lib kelgan. Aynan shu davrdan boshlab Turkistonga chet el ekspeditsiyalarini yuborish faollashadi. Nemis tadqiqotchisi Xans Xermann Shvaynits Turkistonga bir necha bor tashrif buyurishga va o'lka xalqlari hayotiga oid qiziqarli kuzatuvlar o'tkazib keyinchalik ularni Germaniyada nashr ettirishga muvaffaq bo'ldi. O'z nashrlarida Shvaynits ko'p yillik tadqiqotlari natijalarini namoyish qilib mintaqaning tarixi, etnologiyasi, iqtisodiyoti, gidrologiyasi va ixtiologiyasi haqida qiziqarli ma'lumotlarni taqdim etgan. Ushbu maqolada Shvaynitsning Samarqand shahrining ijtimoiy- siyosiy va iqtisodiy hayotiga oid ayrim ma'lumotlari haqida fikr yuritiladi.
ELEKTRON PLATFORMA VOSITASIDA MUHANDISLIK GRAFIKASI FANINI O‘QITISHDA TALABALARNING GRAFIK ISHLARI SIFATINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING PEDOGOGIK TAVSIFI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, M.N.Xasanova M.N.Xasanova
Published: July 2023

Ushbu maqolada muhandislik grafikasi fanini o'qitishda zamonaviy kompyuter texnologoyilardan foydalanishning hozirgi holati hamda zamonaviy o'quv jarayonida muhandislik grafikasi fani turkumiga kiruvchi chizma geometriya va muhandislik grafikasi fani bo'yicha grafik topshiriqlar elektron platformasini joriy etilishi va uning afzalliklari haqida so'z yuritilgan. Maqolada Muhandislik grafikasi fanini o'qitishda elektron platformadan foydalanish o'quv jarayonini osonlashtirishi va uning ijobiy natijalar berishi asoslab berilgan.