bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preliminary results of clay soils state monitoring using transient electromagnetic sounding apparatus
Authors: Bukhtiyarov D. A. , Glinskikh V. N.
Published: December 2022

The background for creating an electromagnetic soil sounding apparatus with receiving and transmitting antennas separated by a distance of up to 100 meters is considered in this paper. The temperature and frequency dependences of the complex dielectric permittivity of multilayer clay soil are studied in conjunction with the results of numerical simulation of ultra-wideband log-periodic antennas immersed in the soil to a depth of 1.5 m. The choice of a high-voltage generator and pulse receiver is studied, and a structure of apparatus prototype is given. Based on the results of oscillograms’ and signal spectra measurements with 30 m antennas separation, and with reference to the soil temperature, estimates of the possible limits of change in the electrophysical parameters of the clay soil at a geophysical site are provided. Conclusions are drawn about ways to improve the apparatus in order to create a new technology for transient electromagnetic monitoring of permafrost.
Microseismicity spectral features analysis of the Mutnovsky volcano fumarole fields area
Authors: Rzabekova A. , Abramenkov S. S. , Jakovlev A. V. , Koulakov I. Y.
Published: December 2022

Time-frequency analysis of 40-hour seismic records of the temporary seismological network, performed using a systematic visual inspection of seismograms, spectrograms, and signal spectra in small time windows (from 30 s to 10 min), made it possible to identify several manifestations of volcanic seismicity in the Mutnovsky fumarole field area, as well as some non-volcanic signals. The former includes signals interpreted as a volcano-tectonic earthquake (only a single event was found), multiple swarms of hybrid and long-period earthquakes, as well as a stable (constant for 40 hours) microseismic signal likely related to the gas-hydrothermal activity of fumarole fields in the northeastern crater of the volcano. For specific stations of the network, the differences between simultaneously recorded signals were considered, an assessment was made of the influence of natural factors characteristic of the study area: hydrogeological and meteorological.
Colour and vitamin C equivalent antioxidant capacity of honey from different origins in Turkey
Authors: Bahar Sinem , Korkmaz Serol , Korkmaz Burcu İrem Omurtag
Published: December 2022

The nutritional content, antioxidant capacity and sensory characteristic such as colour vary related to botanical and geographical origins. The study was aim to investigate the spectrophotometric classification of honey colour by Pfund scale and the vitamin C equivalent antioxidant capacity (VCEAC) expressed as l-ascorbic acid equivalent by MTT assay. Eight honey samples originating from different geographical areas of Turkey were supplied and coded. The colour of the samples was determined as extra white (blossom-multifloral and citrus), white (blossom-multifloral and lavender), amber (thyme-Astragalus and honeydews) and dark amber (chestnut). The highest VCEAC was statistically measured in the honeydews and citrus honey, as the lowest was in the blossom and chestnut honey. And, there was no significant interaction between the colour score and the VCEAC of the honey. In conclusion, the honey from different botanical and geographical origins in Turkey showed the antioxidant capacity independently of their colour. The results needed further studies to investigate the floral diversity and phytochemical contents which influence the colour and antioxidant capacity of honey.
NATIONAL IDENTITY AND PATRIOTISM IN CONDITIONS OF INTERNATIONAL CRISES
Authors: Abramov Andrey V. , Burov Alexander S. , Bhagwat Jawahar Vishnu , Gabdulina Bagysh A. , Janaeva Altn E. , Kalfaoglu Rabia , Kapitsyn Vladimir M. , Chueng Kim , Kokurina Olga Yu. , Kostina Anna M. , Sergazin Yerbolat F. , Jianina Shao , Shaparov Alexander E.
Published: December 2022

Aim. To introduce the scientific community to the main results of the international scientific and practical conference “National Identity and Patriotism in States in the Conditions of International Crises” which was held on October 28, 2022 and organized by the Department of Comparative Political Science of the Faculty of Political Science of Lomonosov Moscow State University with the support of the electronic network publications “Bulletin of the Moscow Region State University”.

Methodology. This article presents the abstracts of the speeches of the conference participants who devoted their reports to the problems of national identity and patriotism. The authors were researchers from Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov, INION RAS, Institute of Sociology FNISTs RAS, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk), Eurasian National University named after L. N. Gumilyov (Republic of Kazakhstan), University of Mumbai (Republic of India), University of Tair Recep Tayyip Erdogan (Republic of Turkey).

Results. Using materials from Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Belarus, Latvia, China and the Republic of Korea, the speakers showed a wide range of problems of national identity and patriotism. The main attention was paid to the topical issues of the formation of national identity and patriotism, the specifics of national identity in Russia and post-Soviet countries, the impact of stigmatization that fragments national identity and marginalizes the discourse of patriotism.

Research implications. The published materials are of significant theoretical and practical importance in ensuring the sovereignty of Russia and other states, preserving and developing national identity and patriotic education of citizens under the influence of destructive socio-political technologies. The conclusions and recommendations of the researchers can contribute to the solution of urgent political, educational and educational problems.
A Morpho-pragmatic Classification of Turkish TAM Markers
Authors: KURAM Kadri
Published: December 2022

This article reviews eight TAM (Tense/Aspect/Mood) markers of Turkish regarding their pragmatic functions. Its main argument is that three aspectuo-temporal situations and nominal predication present an environment where multiple markers compete for expression and that the choice of marker depends on pragmatics. Perfective past viewpoint has four competing markers: mIştI, DI, mIş and mIştIr. mIştI and DI contrast in that -mIştI marks shared knowledge while -DI marks the speaker’s epistemic primacy. mIş, on the other hand, only indicates that the speaker does not hold epistemic primacy. It is void of any assumptions regarding the addressee’s epistemic position. -mIştIr is the marker of choice if the speaker and the speech community share the knowledge of the past event and impose primacy over the addressee. Such a pragmatic classification allows us to treat the other markers competing for continuous aspect, iterative aspect, and nominal predication. These are -Ar and -yor with verbal predicates, and -DIr and -∅ with nominal predicates.
On the typicity of the explosive synchronization phenomenon in oscillator networks with the link topology of the “ring” and “small world” types
Authors:   Saratov State University, Koronovskii Aleksei , Kurovskaya Maria ,   Saratov State University, Moskalenko Olga ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2022

Purpose of this study is to investigate the problem of how typical (or, conversely, unique) is the phenomenon of explosive synchronization in networks of nonlinear oscillators with topologies of links such as “ring” and “small world”, and, in turn, how the partial frequencies of the interacting oscillators must correlate with each other for the phenomenon of explosive synchronization in these networks can be possible. Methods. In this paper, we use an analytical description of the synchronous behavior of networks of nonlinear elements with “ring” and “small world” link topologies. To confirm the obtained results the numerical simulation is used. Results. It is shown that in networks of nonlinear oscillators with topologies of links such as “ring” and “small world”, the phenomenon of explosive synchronization can be observed for the different distributions of partial frequencies of network oscillators. Conclusion. The paper considers an analytical description of the behavior of network oscillators with “ring” and “small world” topologies of links and shows that the phenomenon of explosive synchronization in such networks is atypical, but not unique.
Esirlikten Aristokrasiye Şigi Kutuku Noyan’ın Hayatı ve Faaliyetleri
Authors: ÇELİK Burak
Published: December 2022

Moğol tarihinin en önemli şahsiyetlerinden biri olan Şigi Kutuku Noyan, 1202 yılında Tatarlar ile yapılan savaşta esir olarak alınmış, Temüçin’in huzuruna getirilmiştir. Temüçin, esir edilen bu genci soyluluğu ve kabiliyetleri nedeniyle annesi Höğelün Uçin’e yetiştirmesi için vermiştir. Kısa sürede kendini kanıtlayarak aile içinde öne çıkan Kutuku Noyan, yirmili yaşlardayken “yeke yarguçilik” makamına gelerek ülkenin adli teşkilatının başına geçmiştir. Otuzlu yaşlarının başlarında da Çin seferine diplomat olarak katılan Kutuku Noyan Çin’de gösterdiği başarılar nedeniyle Çingiz Han’ın emriyle batı seferine katılmıştır. Kutuku Noyan batı seferinde şansı yaver gitmemiş, Hârizmşahlar ile Moğollar arasında Pervan mevkiinde gerçekleşen dönemin en önemli savaşlarından birinde Sultan Celâleddin Hârizmşah karşı büyük bir yenilgi almıştır. Bundan sonra Şigi Kutuku Noyan, Ögödey Han zamanında önemli idari görevlerde bulunmuş devletin etkili politikacılarından biri olmuştur. Kutuku Noyan, Arık Böke İsyanı esnasında ya da sonrasında seksen yahut doksan yaşları arasında ölmüştür.
Taxation of the fund for cooperative education and promotion and other public interest purposes (COFIP)
Authors: Atxabal Rada Alberto
Published: December 2022

The approval of the new Basque Cooperatives Act (Law 11/2019) is an opportunity to address the tax regime applicable to the fund allocated to cooperative education and promotion and other public interest purposes, known by its initials in Spanish as the COFIP. This paper aims to analyse the relevant tax regulations for this fund in the Historical Territories of the Basque Country. The taxation provisions applicable to cooperatives owe their specific character to two elements. Firstly, to the fact that a set of rules is needed to adapt the tax regulations to the characteristics of all cooperative societies, which are different from corporations. Secondly, to the fact that some tax advantages can be enjoyed by those cooperative societies that meet certain requirements. The first applicable rules are the so-called “adjustment rules”. These are particularly relevant to the deductibility as an expense of the amounts allocated to the COFIP. The second rules, namely, the tax advantages for which cooperatives that meet certain requirements are eligible, are also worth discussing, because some of these requirements are linked to the correct application or use of the COFIP.
El mandato constitucional de fomento de las cooperativas en México
Authors: Lara Gómez Graciela
Published: December 2022

Son indiscutibles los beneficios que las cooperativas aportan a las naciones a través de la generación de empleos, la erradicación de la pobreza y su contribución a los indicadores económicos, por lo que resulta relevante conocer el rol que tienen los poderes públicos en su fomento y cómo a través de ordenamientos jurídicos y políticas públicas para el sector social de la economía es posible garantizar su organización y expansión. Con el presente artículo se buscó identificar los preceptos constitucionales que contemplan el fomento de las cooperativas en México, así como su instrumentación a través de leyes y la creación de políticas públicas. De manera que se analizaron los ordenamientos jurídicos vigentes y las resoluciones de la Corte, así como programas que dirigen las acciones de los organismos públicos, para el cumplimiento del mandato constitucional de fomento de las cooperativas. Se concluye que, el Estado tiene un rol central en la creación, protección y consolidación de instituciones que promuevan el bien común y que impulsen beneficios para la sociedad.
Recibido: 17 abril 2022Aceptado: 28 octubre 2022
Primeiras reflexões sobre a difusão dos princípios orientadores da ONU para empresas e direitos humanos pela Aliança Cooperativa Internacional
Authors: De Souza Leonardo Rafael , Pamplona Danielle Anne
Published: December 2022

Em meio à globalização, do acirramento da concorrência empresarial, da transnacionalização da produção e da multiplicação de impactos negativos de atividades empresariais em direitos humanos, é aprovado pelo Conselho de Direitos Humanos da ONU o texto dos Princípios Orientadores sobre Empresas e Direitos Humanos (POs). Ao propor uma atuação empresarial alinhada com os documentos internacionais de proteção aos direitos humanos e com a Declaração Tripartite de Princípios sobre Empresas Multinacionais e Política Social da OIT, os POs em muito se aproximam dos fundamentos histórico, ético e doutrinário do movimento cooperativo global organizados pela Aliança Cooperativa Internacional (ACI), especialmente do seu documento base: a Declaração Sobre a Identidade Cooperativa. A partir da análise destes dois documentos encampados por Resoluções das Nações Unidas, o presente artigo apresenta as primeiras reflexões teóricas sobre como as cooperativas e sua preocupação com a comunidade podem promover a difusão dos direitos humanos na atividade empresarial. Em conclusão, o alinhamento teórico das premissas comunitárias dos POs e da Declaração sobre a Identidade Cooperativa parece ampliar a possibilidade de interpretação da ACI sobre a concepção de desenvolvimento sustentável a partir de uma lógica humanista, o que fundamenta a sua integração às premissas doutrinárias do cooperativismo.

Recibido: 25 mayo 2022Aceptado: 28 octubre 2022
Parto vaginal exitoso y resultados maternos y perinatales en pacientes con antecedente de cesárea y prueba de trabajo de parto: estudio de corte transversal
Authors: Arango-Montoya Carolina , López-Arroyave María Ximena , Marín-Ríos Juliana , Colonia-Toro Alejandro , Bareño-Silva José
Published: December 2022

Objetivos: determinar la proporción de parto vaginal exitoso en mujeres con cesárea previa, describir las complicaciones maternas y perinatales, y realizar una aproximación a los factores asociados al parto vaginal.
Materiales y métodos: estudio de corte transversal descriptivo. Se incluyeron mujeres con antecedente de un parto por cesárea, con edad gestacional mayor a 24 semanas y fetos únicos vivos que tuvieron prueba de parto vaginal, atendidas en una institución pública de alta complejidad en 2019. Se excluyeron aquellas pacientes con antecedente de más de una cesárea o miomectomía. Muestreo consecutivo. Se midieron variables sociodemográficas, obstétricas, vía del parto y complicaciones maternas y perinatales. Se hace análisis descriptivo y un análisis exploratorio multivariado de los factores asociados al parto vaginal exitoso.
Resultados: de 286 gestantes incluidas, el porcentaje de éxito de parto vaginal fue del 74,5 %. Se identificaron complicaciones maternas en el 3,2 % de los partos vaginales y en el 6,8 % de las cesáreas. El 1,3 % de los recién nacidos tuvo alguna complicación. Hubo 2 muertes perinatales. Se encontró asociación entre parto vaginal exitoso y tener antecedente de parto vaginal (OR: 2,7; IC 95 %: 1,15-6,29); puntaje de Bishop mayor de 6 (OR: 2,2; IC 95 %: 1,03-4,56); inicio de trabajo de parto espontáneo (OR: 4,5; IC 95 %: 2,07-9,6); y edad materna menor de 30 años (OR: 2,28; IC 95 %: 1,2-4,2).
Conclusiones: el parto vaginal es una opción segura para considerar en pacientes con cesárea anterior, especialmente si inician trabajo de parto espontáneo o han tenido un parto vaginal previamente. Se requieren cohortes prospectivas para confirmar estos hallazgos.
Jakość biogazu rolniczego w Polsce na tle doniesień literaturowych
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Holewa-Rataj Jadwiga , Kukulska-Zając Ewa ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: December 2022

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań jakości biogazu rolniczego produkowanego w Polsce. Uzyskane wyniki odniesiono do dostępnych danych publikowanych w tym zakresie w literaturze, zarówno krajowej, jak i światowej. Próbki oczyszczonego biogazu rolniczego pobrano do odpowiednich pojemników w 11 wybranych do badań biogazowniach, zachowując ich reprezentatywność w stosunku do wszystkich biogazowni rolniczych w Polsce. Wytypowane do badań biogazownie rolnicze stanowiły obiekty o zróżnicowanej wielkości, charakterystyce stosowanych substratów oraz różnym zakresie parametrów podlegających uzdatnieniu. W biogazowniach tych prowadzono głównie procesy osuszania i odsiarczania produkowanego biogazu rolniczego, a w przypadku jednej z biogazowni usuwane były również siloksany. Oznaczenie zawartości tlenku węgla(II), amoniaku oraz parametrów związanych z wilgotnością biogazu przeprowadzono na miejscu ze względu na możliwe zmiany składu gazu, wynikające z jego transportu. Pozostałe parametry jakościowe biogazu wyznaczono w laboratorium. W badanych próbkach biogazu rolniczego oznaczono zawartość takich substancji jak: wodór, azot, tlen, tlenek węgla(IV), metan, węglowodory C2–C5, siarkowodór, tiole (merkaptany), siloksany, alkohole (takie jak metanol, etanol oraz i-propanol), wybrane węglowodory jedno- oraz wielopierścieniowe, a także organiczne i nieorganiczne chlorki i fluorki. Badania zostały przeprowadzone głównie z wykorzystaniem metody chromatografii gazowej. Jedynie w przypadku oznaczania zawartości organicznych i nieorganicznych chlorków i fluorków wykorzystano metodę chromatografii jonowej, a w przypadku oznaczania wielopierścieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych zastosowano metodę wysokosprawnej chromatografii cieczowej. Uzyskane wyniki badań wykazały, że zmienność składu biogazu rolniczego produkowanego w Polsce jest znacznie mniejsza niż opisywana w literaturze (zarówno krajowej, jak i światowej), co przyczynia się do stabilności jego parametrów energetycznych. Należy dodać, że oznaczona podczas badań zawartość zanieczyszczeń mogących występować w biogazach rolniczych była również znacznie niższa, niż podaje literatura.
Udział energii odnawialnej w polskim miksie energetycznym w odniesieniu do innych krajów
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Ciechanowska Maria
Published: December 2022

W artykule przedstawiono działania Komisji Europejskiej ujęte w planie REPowerEU, mające na celu z jednej strony zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa energetycznego krajów członkowskich UE po agresji Rosji na Ukrainę i nałożeniu sankcji na Rosję, a z drugiej – ograniczenie nasilających się obecnie coraz bardziej negatywnych zmian klimatycznych. Aby przeciwdziałać tym zmianom, koniecznością jest odejście od wykorzystywania paliw kopalnych na rzecz odnawialnych źródeł energii (OZE). Scharakteryzowano udział energii OZE w bilansach energetycznych wybranych krajów europejskich i pozaeuropejskich poprzez przedstawienie wielkości zainstalowanej mocy energii elektrycznej pochodzącej z poszczególnych typów źródeł energii: wiatru, promieniowania słonecznego, wody, biomasy (biopaliwa stałe, ciekłe i gazowe) oraz z zasobów geotermalnych. Dane te pochodzą z roku 2021 i dotyczą krajów najbardziej zaawansowanych we wdrażaniu technologii OZE. Drugim analizowanym parametrem jest wielkość ciepła wygenerowanego ze źródeł odnawialnych oraz pozyskanego w procesie wysokosprawnej kogeneracji. W rozdziale dotyczącym udziału energii odnawialnej w strukturze polskiej energetyki przedstawiono wyniki z I półrocza 2022 r., wskazujące, że zielona energetyka stanowiła tylko 22,5% całej wyprodukowanej energii, przy największym udziale elektrowni wiatrowych (11,9%) i instalacji fotowoltaicznych (4,4%). Podkreślono ogromny rozwój w kraju fotowoltaiki (liczba instalacji w maju 2022 r. wynosiła 1 083 600 szt.) oraz duży potencjał rozwojowy pomp ciepła. Omówiono wybrane dokumenty krajowe mające wpływ na powstawanie nowych źródeł OZE, konieczność ich dostosowania do aktualnych potrzeb, a także wprowadzenia uproszczonych procedur i skrócenia terminów udzielania zezwoleń na inwestycje OZE
ACTUALIDADES Y LÍMITES DE LAS TRANSFERENCIAS MONETARIAS PARA LA PROTECCIÓN SOCIAL EN AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE
Authors: Silva Maria Ozanira da Silva e , Arregui Carola C. , Alonso José Pablo Bentura , Soto Sílvia Fernandes
Published: December 2022

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación en curso llevada adelante por investigadores de universidades brasileñas, argentinas y uruguayas. Los procedimientos metodológicos adoptados fueron: estudios bibliográficos y documentales; uso de datos secundarios; acceso a sitios web del programa e información de la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe. Para abordar el tema se consideran: las crisis históricas del capitalismo y la intervención del Estado para la institucionalización de los Programas de Transferencias Monetarias como parte de la protección social en América Latina y el Caribe. Los resultados apuntan a un aumento de los programas de transferencias monetarias focalizadas y la creación de programas de emergencia para hacer frente a las consecuencias derivadas de la pandemia de Covid-19. A pesar de la ampliación del debate, no se identificó la implementación de la Renta Básica Universal, con principios de universalidad e incondicionalidad.
BOLSONARISMO E A POLÍTICA DE MORTE
Authors: Carneiro Annova Míriam Ferreira , Silveira Jucimeri Isolda , Araújo Maria do Socorro Sousa de , Conserva Marinalva de Sousa
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo traz ao debate político-acadêmico os avanços da direita no país, as configurações do bolsonarismo, a crise sociossanitária provocada pela pandemia da Covid 19 e os respectivos impactos no Sistema de Proteção Social brasileiro. Contextualiza a dinâmica da relação proteção e desproteção Social e seus agravamentos advindos do desmonte dos sistemas públicos estatais e da política de morte no contexto da pandemia, em termos da gestão da proteção social no âmbito da Política Nacional de Assistência Social. Apresenta e discute dados empíricos de indicadores relacionados ao acesso e oferta de serviços, programas e benefícios socioassistenciais, na perspectiva de contribuir para as diretrizes e gestão de políticas públicas de proteção social visando o enfrentamento à Covid-19. Analisa a questão da des(centralidade) da política de assistência social no contexto da pandemia da covid-19.
O CONTEXTO E O DEBATE ACERCA DA AUFKLÄRUNG
Authors: MELONIO DANIELTON CAMPOS
Published: December 2022

Objetiva-se neste artigo explicitar os elementos contextuais que permitiram a emergência do debate em torno no Esclarecimento na Alemanha no século XVIII, destacando-se o aspecto comunicacional desse fenômeno cultural, em especial a maneira como a circulação de jornais e revistas da época contribui para isto. A exposição será realizada em dois momentos. No primeiro busca-se identificar as características do contexto germânico e como tal conjuntura produziu as peculiaridades do debate sobre a Aufklärung. No segundo será explicitada a questão preliminar que deu início ao referido debate, identificando também alguns dos artigos publicados na época em decorrência desse processo, sugerindo que este evento foi possibilitado por condições comunicacionais e midiáticas daquele período.
TENDÊNCIAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS DE ATUAÇÃO PARA O BIBLIOTECÁRIO
Authors: Bezerra Elianara Kelly Santos , Santos Viviane Vieira dos , Serafim Lucas Almeida
Published: December 2022

Na busca de contribuir para as discussões em relação à inserção do profissional da informação no mercado de trabalho contemporâneo, o presente estudo analisa as novas possibilidades de atuação para o bibliotecário, colocando em pauta suas competências sobre a aplicação das novas Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação. Neste contexto, a pesquisa tem como objetivo geral identificar as tendências contemporâneas de atuação do bibliotecário como profissional da informação. Para tanto, a metodologia traz uma abordagem básica composta por levantamento bibliográfico de cunho exploratório. Para melhor aprimoramento do estudo é utilizada a revisão de literatura integrativa na qual se debatem as novas demandas informacionais e serviços profissionais nesta área, especialmente relacionados à temática do empreendedorismo. Na contextura prática, apresentam-se novas nomenclaturas e casos reais de empreendedores da informação com formação em Biblioteconomia. Com isso, o estudo conclui que há necessidade de expansão dos novos cenários informacionais, a ser realizada pelos profissionais formados na área de Biblioteconomia.
Status prawny osób zatrudnionych za pośrednictwem platform internetowych – w poszukiwaniu modelu ochrony
Authors: Naumowicz Kamila
Published: December 2022

Pandemia COVID-19 uwypukliła liczne problemy dotyczące ochrony prawnej osób zatrudnionych za pośrednictwem platform internetowych, wynikające m.in. z formalnego kwaliﬁkowania tych osób przez platformy jako samozatrudnionych. Brak stabilności zatrudnienia, gwarancji w zakresie wynagrodzenia, ochrony socjalnej czy chociażby bezpiecznych i higienicznych warunków pracy, wywołały falę protestów w wielu krajach Unii Europejskiej i zaowocowały bogatym orzecznictwem dotyczącym kryteriów ustalania statusu prawnego osób zatrudnionych za pośrednictwem platform internetowych. Skłoniło to również ustawodawcę unijnego do podjęcia próby poprawy warunków pracy tej grupy zatrudnionych, czego wyrazem jest opublikowany w grudniu 2021 r. projekt dyrektywy unijnej w sprawie poprawy warunków pracy za pośrednictwem platform internetowych.
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie dylematów prawnych związanych z ustalaniem statusu prawnego osób świadczących pracę za pośrednictwem platform internetowych na tle orzecznictwa wybranych państw europejskich oraz proponowanych przez Komisję Europejską rozwiązań. Krytyczna ocena proponowanych regulacji prowadzi do reﬂeksji na temat właściwego modelu ochrony tych osób, wykraczającego poza dychotomiczny podział na zatrudnienie pracownicze i niepracownicze.
Gramatyka w praktyce i teorii. O serii podręczników do nauki języka polskiego jako obcego Gramatyka dla praktyka. Funkcjonalne ćwiczenia gramatyczne z języka polskiego jako obcego dla obcokrajowców na poziomie A1, A2, B1
Authors: Dembowska-Wosik Iwona
Published: December 2022

Celem recenzji jest krytyczne omówienie serii trzech podręczników do nauki gramatyki polskiej jako obcej Gramatyka dla praktyka autorstwa Kamili Dembińskiej, Karoliny Fastyn-Pleger, Agnieszki Małyski i Marty Ułańskiej. Omówiono sposób realizacji zamysłu metodycznego, który stanowi podstawę organizacji materiału w podręcznikach, zawartość poszczególnych części serii, tematykę i stosowane formy ćwiczeń, metajęzyk, obecne w podręcznikach gatunki tekstów oraz warstwę stylistyczną, socjokulturową i realioznawczą.
Tourism skill development initiatives in three Southern African Development Community countries: A policy guide analysis
Authors: Rasethuntsa Boitumelo Caroline
Published: December 2022

Tourism is a keystone of the Southern African Development Community economy. However, the region has failed to maintain a fair market share in the global tourism industry as the Travel and Tourism Competitive Index 2007 to 2019 shows. Human resources are regarded as one of the pillars that stimulate a competitive tourism industry, hence, it is critical for countries to formulate appropriate human resource development policies and plans to secure economic benefits from their tourism activities. The main aim of this study is to develop an understanding of the strategies that Southern African Development Community countries can adopt to develop tourism skills. To attain this objective, this study investigates the strategies adopted by Tanzania, Mauritius and Botswana with the aim of informing policies and paving the way for other countries to improve tourism skills for the collective effectiveness of the entire region. Through a secondary research method, a comprehensive literature review was conducted to explore the tourism skill development strategies utilised by three regional countries so that less competitive peers can draw lessons for policy improvement and reform. This study shows that investment in tourism education, engaging international professionals, collaboration among stakeholders, and placing tourism human resource development as a national strategic area, are critical.
Сходства и различия русских и турецких суеверий в лингвокультуре
Authors: Coşkun Jale
Published: December 2022

Данная статья посвящена исследованию сходств и различий между русскими и турец­кими суевериями в лингвокультуре. Суеверия – это психосоциальное явление, наблюдаемое в разных странах на протяжении всей истории. Суеверия являются актуальной темой для ис­следования. Благодаря специфической закономерности сохранения и передачи предрассудков из поколения в поколение, исследование суеверий в русском и турецком языках представляет для нас огромный интерес.  
В настоящей статье представлено межкультурное сравнение русских и турецких суеве­рий, автор надеется, что данные исследования заполнят пробел в изучении поверий и примет. В ходе работы был проведен анализ научной литературы, посвящeнной приметам и суеве­риям в России и Турции, осуществлено сравнение предрассудков в русской и турецкой куль­турах, обоснованы и сделаны выводы о роли примет в жизни людей. Суеверия возникли на основе веры в магическую силу. Большинство из них потеряли свой смысл на протяжении веков, они живы лишь за счет веры людей. Данный факт причисляет приметы и суеверия к фольклору, к культуре той или иной страны.  
Изучив некоторые суеверия и приметы России и Турции, можно сделать вывод о том, что они, несомненно, играют большую роль в быту жителей этих стран. Суеверия и при­меты представляют собой ценный объект для лингвокультурологического исследования и являются неотъемлемой частью национальной языковой картины мира. Знание культуры, фольклора, традиций и верований помогает ближе познакомиться с нравами другой страны, еe историей и духовной жизнью, обогащает мировоззрение людей.
Пространственность как семантико-грамматическая особенность русского языка (в сравнении с болгарским языком)
Authors: Карпенко Людмила
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается языковая концептуализация пространства в русском языке. Актуальность статьи обусловлена важностью сопоставительного изучения специфических черт русского языка.

Цель статьи – проследить степень выраженности локальности в сравнении с болгар­ским языком. Привлекается материал Национального корпуса русского языка и Болгарского национального корпуса, переводных текстов и словарей. Пространственность русского языка рассматривается как семантико-грамматическая доминанта, выявляемая на разных языковых уровнях.

В исследовании использованы системный, сопоставительный и функциональный мето­ды. Эффективность и актуальность названных методов связана с возможностью предметно представить при комплексном подходе специфические черты русского языка в выражении пространственности, показать данную категорию как семантико-грамматическую доминанту русского языка, которая проявляется как в системе языка на разных уровнях, так и в речи. Более явная выраженность ее в сравнении с болгарским языком прослеживается при сопоста­вительном анализе на уровнях фразеологии, грамматики и текста.

Показано, что русский язык в совокупности своих выразительных средств фиксирует внимание на пространственной картине мира с максимальной экспликацией и детализацией реальных предметно-пространственных отношений, содержащихся в ситуации. Выявлен­ные на русском и болгарском материале различия в языковой интерпретации пространства обусловлены как внеязыковыми, так и собственно языковыми факторами – особенностями системных свойств языков, их лексико-грамматическими ресурсами и типологическими ха­рактеристиками.

Отмечено значение проведенного исследования для теории и практики преподавания русского языка как иностранного.
Научная терминология в технических текстах: лингводидактический аспект
Authors: Сагыновна Курманбаева Толганай , Дисингалеевна Шайбакова Дамина
Published: December 2022

В современной дидактике существует теория компетентностного подхода к обучению и преподаванию учебных дисциплин. Целью данной статьи является рассмотрение вопросов формирования языковой и профессиональной компетенции у студентов при обучении тер­минологической лексике неродного языка на материале текстов технической специальности.

Провозглашаемый в качестве основного коммуникативный метод не решает проблемы обучения научному стилю неродного языка. Поэтому в преподавании профессионального русского языка должны соединяться несколько подходов: системно-структурный, направлен­ный на усвоение норм языка, лингводидактический, представляющий методические приемы, коммуникативный, предполагающий понимание контекста, ситуации, компетентностный, связанный с вопросами соединения профессиональных и языковых знаний, и др. Такая мно­гоаспектная работа с терминологией способствует охвату большого числа вопросов, направ­ленных на детальное понимание научного текста и роли терминов в нем. Формальная ор­ганизация научного текста рассматривается как поверхностный уровень, эксплицирующий глубинный смысловой уровень.

Для реализации задач дидактических, лингвистических, прагматических предлагаются текст и задания, в которых употребляются общенаучные и технические термины, предлага­ется составление логических схем с целью проверки уровня понимания профессионально ориентированного текста, лексики и грамматических форм. Устная речь формируется посред­ством пересказа текста, беседы на профессиональные темы. Терминологическая работа стро­ится с опорой на родной язык и с учетом терминологического поля, каковым является текст.
Characterization of packaging ability to protect beer from light degradation and introduction of a new Packaging Riboflavin Index
Authors: Gabriel Petr , Dienstbier Miroslav , Fous Karel , Matoulková Dagmar
Published: December 2022

Bottled beer is exposed to light during transport or storage, which can unfavourably affect its sensory properties. One of the functions of the packaging is to provide maximum protection against possible light degradation. Riboflavin (vitamin B2), which acts as a photosensitizer, is a key substance for the occurrence of light degradation in beer. Riboflavin absorbs light in the visible region of the spectrum and transfers its energy to other compounds. A cascade of subsequent chemical reactions leads to sensory damage to the beer. Based on the transmission spectrum of packaging (glass and plastic), the Packaging Riboflavin Index (PRFI)was introduced. PRFI was designed as a tool which quantitatively assesses the ability of packaging to protect beer from light damage. The basic types of commercially used glass and plastic packaging were compared using this index. The validity of the index was verified in an experiment with defined light damage of beer in different packaging.
Legacy of Heroic Values Education KH. Abdullah Sajjad from Madura Assisted with Learning Comics for SD/MI Students in Sumenep
Authors: AR Muhammad Misbahudholam , Rasyid Surya Fajar , Ridwan M.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is First, describing the educational value of KH Abdullah Sajjad from Madura on elementary school/MI students. Second, describe the strategy of implementing the education value of KH Abdullah Sajjad uses comic learning in elementary school. This research method uses a qualitative approach that orates to the exposure of education implementation of the value of heroes from students or caregivers. The educational values of KH heroism Abdullah was time to disseminate, especially to elementary school-aged children and ibtidaiyah. From the data obtained, KH. Abdullah Sajjad bequeathed the values of leadership, courage, spirit of nationalism and patriots, togetherness and responsibility, love of the homeland, willing to sacrifice selflessly.
Analysis of Science Process Skills towards Teacher Professionalism in Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Nugroho Irham , Baihaqi Akhmad , Iman Muis Sad , Tohirin Tohirin
Published: December 2022

In fact, the success of the learning implementation process at SD / MI still relies on classroom teachers. So that absolutely has not provided the opportunity for students to develop independently through the process skills they have acquired. One of the successes of learning is reflected in the science process skills that the teacher implements to construct students' understanding. Science process skills are closely related to teacher professionalism. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between science process skills and teacher professionalism in SD / MI. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. Data were collected through observation, group discussions and field assessments by distributing questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the analysis of science process skills on teacher professionalism shows a good category. However, this good category is measured based on the average score of all aspects of science process skills on teacher professionalism. The correlation between science process skills and teacher professionalism is shown in the indicator of science process skills observing and inferring to professional competence, where when science process skills in observing aspects and inference show a percentage of 71.5%, it will have an impact on professional competence which shows a percentage of 71%, it means that science process skills are closely related to teacher professionalism. In addition, indicators of science process skills such as classification, interpreting, predicting, and communicating in good categories have an impact on teacher professional competence with pedagogic, personality and social indicators. This shows that teachers with good science poses skills will show teacher professionalism.
The Role of WhatsApp for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teachers in Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Thoifah Ianatut
Published: December 2022

This research aims to determine the role of the WhatsApp application in online learning during COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The analysis uses the Miles Huberman and Saldana model, researchers explore data using google form to 27 respondents consisting of MI teachers in Soko-Tuban. The results of this research indicate that the use of the WhatsApp application can act as an alternative solution to online learning problems, although not all problems can be solved by using WhatsApp application, however, WhatsApp application plays a role in 6 of the 16 online learning problems in MI teachers in Soko Tuban. The problems that can be solved by using WhatsApp application are 1) the implementation of the distance learning process is not yet ready; 2) lack of mastery of technology for parents, educators, and students; 3) lack of student interest in online learning; 4) Less than optimal delivery of material using online media; 5) limited time for teaching and learning process; and 6) lack of communication between students, educators and parents. These results are expected to be an evaluation of the extent to which the use of WhatsApp application plays a role in problems online learning, besides that teachers and all related components can maximize the use of the WhatsApp application as an alternative solution to some of the existing problems.
Visionary Leadership in Building Achievement Characters in Elementary Schools
Authors: Hambali Muh.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the visionary leadership model in shaping the character of student achievement in SD Unggulan Al-Ya'lu Malang. This research uses descriptive qualitative. Retrieval of data using observation, interviews and documentation. Observations are used to support the leadership process announced by the vision in the form of actions, documentation used to measure vision planning for students and interviews that are used to explore the development policy of school principals, deputy principals and teachers to students at school. This data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Based on this study the results of school development research involving people who see the school through the example of the principal and learning teachers use contextual learning. Means of learning support the ecosystem that is built, namely the synergy of the three learning environments, family, school and community.
Implementasi Permainan Kooperatif untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial dalam Pembelajaran Tematik
Authors: Mazida Lina Izza , Andari Dyah Afifah
Published: December 2022

This research aims to expose data on the improvement of students' social skills by using stimulus through cooperative games by using quizzes as a reference for students in carrying out group games. Each task is carried out in a variety and variety of groups, so that learning can be carried out interactively and creatively. Cooperative games in MIN 2 Malang City are carried out on every thematic learning, in which there are several subjects. Thematic learning process, some subjects are taught integratively, thus learners are not only focused on one learning but in one lesson can simultaneously bring social skills in thematic learning.This study is a class-action study with observational data and documentation. Research in its implementation. In cycle I, 76% of students have been active in learning and 24% have not been active in learning. Students who are classified as passive the majority are male students, judging from the unresolved tasks given, not socializing with group friends, doing tasks individually. So that the expected increase in social skills is still not visible.  As a result of this study, students who were active during learning had an increase to 93% from the initial percentage of 76%, seeing an increase in the activeness of male and female students judging from the tasks that were completed well, already understood the task and ran in groups. Tell peers or other groups who don't yet understand the learning material.
Efektivitas Model TTW (Think Talk Write) terhadap Kemampuan Literasi dan Numerasi Dasar Siswa
Authors: Indraswati Dyah , Fauzi Asri , Jiwandono Ilham Syahrul , Rahmatih Aisa Nikmah
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the TTW (Think Talk Write) learning model on the basic literacy and numeracy abilities of VB class students at SDN Tanak Embang, Selebung, Batukliang, Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat. This research is quantitative research using pre-experimental design method type one group pretest-posttest. This research is a population study because all 21 students in class VB are the research subjects. The instruments in this study were 10 multiple choice questions which were used as questions for students' pretest and posttest. The data analysis technique used a normality test as a prerequisite for analysis, paired sample t-test, an effect size test, and N-Gain test. The normality test shows that all data are normally distributed. The paired sample t-test showed a difference between the pretest and posttest scores, where the posttest scores were better than the pretest scores. The effect size test shows that the score d=-1,445 is in a small category because it is 0.05. This means that the TTW (Think Talk Write) learning model has a small effect on students' basic literacy and numeracy skills. The N-Gain test shows the average N-gain score for class VB is 47.0805 or 47% is included in the less effective category. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of the TWW (Think Talk Write) learning model is less effective in improving the basic literacy and numeracy skills of class VB students at SDN Tanak Embang.
Determination of consumers’ fresh fruit and vegetable (FFV) purchasing preferences during the Covid-19 pandemic period: the case of Turkey
Authors: BULUT Osman Doğan , ÇELİK KAYSİM Zeynep , KARADAŞ Köksal
Published: December 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the preference criteria for purchasing fresh fruits and vegetables (FFV) and for where FFV is sold according to thesocio-economic characteristic of consumers during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Material and Methods: In order to meet the above objective, an online survey was conducted. A sample of 720 respondents was selected from the residents of all cities in Turkey using the snowball method, which is one of the non-probability sampling methods. Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis tests were used to examine the statistical relationship between socio-economic characteristics and preference criteria.
Results: The most important criterion are respectively freshness, taste/smell and food safety for purchasing FFV products. Besides, when choosing the place to be purchased, the most important criteria are respectively freshness, hygiene of place and hygiene of staff. Women give more importance to freshness of pruducts compared to males (p<0.05). The importance given to the hygiene of the product and place increases as the education level increases (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The results could provide valuable insights to farmers, retailers and wholesalers targeting FFV consumers. It is recommended that the priority of price should be replaced by the priority of freshness, safety and hygiene. Only in this way can all players in the FFV marketing chain offer a better functioning system.
Domates genotiplerinin kuraklık stresine tolerans açısından tohum çimlendirme ve vegetatif gelişme aşamalarında hızlı taranmasına uygun testlerin optimizasyonu
Authors: ALTUNLU Hakan , AYDÖNER ÇOBAN Gökçe , GÜL Ayşe
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, domates genetik kaynaklarının kuraklık stresine karşı hızlı taranması için PEG-6000'in neden olduğu kuraklık stresinin uygunluğunu belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmada, kurağa toleransı yüksek (M28) ve düşük (Alyans) olduğu bilinen iki çeşit test edilmiştir. Çimlendirme testinde iki farklı PEG konsantrasyonu (%4 ve %6) denenmiştir. Fide aşamasındaki test su kültürü tekniği ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Denemede (1) kökleri yetiştirme ortamından temizlenmiş çıplak köklü veya (2) kökleri yetiştirme ortamından temizlenmemiş fideler kullanılmıştır. Su kültürüne alınan fidelere 7 gün sonra kuraklık stresi (Ψs= -1.0 MPa) kademeli olarak (-0.25, -0.5 -0.75 ve -1.0 MPa) her 48 saatte bir artırılarak uygulanmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Tohum çimlenme testinde, vigor indeksinde kuraklık stresi altında kontrole kıyasla meydana gelen azalma, M28 çeşidinde daha az olmuştur. Su kültüründe, kökleri yetiştirme ortamından temizlenmemiş fideler kullanılması durumunda stres belirtileri beklenen sürede ortaya çıkmamıştır. Kuraklık stresi altında bitki gelişimi, klorofil a ve b, karotenoid içeriği ve yaprak oransal nem içeriğinde meydana gelen azalış ile prolin içeriğinde meydana gelen artış M28 çeşidinde daha düşük olmuştur.
Sonuç: Domates genetik kaynaklarının kuraklık stresine tolerans açısından taranmasında; tohum çimlendirme aşamasında %4’lük PEG-6000, vegetatif gelişme aşamasında durgun su kültüründe PEG-6000 ile Ψs= -1.0 MPa osmotik stres yaratılmasının uygun olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.