bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendapatan Petani dan Efisiensi Pemasaran Kopi Robusta (Coffea sp) di Kecamatan Rumpin, Bogor
Authors: Maulana Asep Stevi , Suwarnata Anak Agung Eka , Humaira Linar
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK   Kabupaten/Kota Bogor yang masuk dalam wilayah Jawa Barat, memiliki luas lahan kopi rakyat terluas kedua di Jawa Barat yaitu 6.418,00 hektare dan Kecamatan Rumpin sebagai salah satu bagian dari wilayah tersebut yang menghasilkan kopi. Peningkatan produksi kopi akan terwujud bila diikuti dengan pembenahan tingkat pendapatan petani. Hal tersebut harus dikondisikan dengan merangsang petani untuk menambah produktivitas yaitu menambah harga yang diterima oleh petani. Usaha tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan memperbaiki sistem pemasaran pada bagian efisiensi pemasaran. Petani kopi di Kecamatan Rumpin belum sepenuhnya mengetahui pendapatan serta efisiensi pemasaran kopi, sehingga dirasakan penting untuk melakukan penelitian tentang pendapatan petani kopi dan efisiensi pemasaran kopi robusta mulai dari petani sebagai produsen hingga konsumen atau organisasi akhir dalam pemasaran kopi robusta. Hasil penelitian diperoleh pendapatan petani kopi berada di atas Upah Minimum Provinsi Jawa Barat yaitu Rp1.810.351,36. Terdapat dua saluran pemasaran di daerah penelitian yakni saluran dari petani ke pedagang pengepul besar lalu ke pedagang eksportir. Saluran pertama berlangsung untuk jenis biji kering (green bean) curah/asalan. Saluran pemasaran kedua yaitu dari petani ke kelompok tani, kemudian dijual ke coffee shop. Saluran pemasaran kedua berlaku untuk jenis kopi biji kering sortir. Kedua saluran pemasaran tersebut sudah efisien karena memiliki nilai efisiensi pemasaran <50%.   ABSTRACT  Bogor Regency/City, which is included in the West Java region, has the second largest community coffee area in West Java which is 6,418.00 hectares and Rumpin District as one part of the area that produces coffee. The increase in coffee production will be realized if it is followed by improving the level of farmers' income. This must be conditioned by stimulating farmers to increase productivity, namely increasing the price received by farmers. This effort can be done by improving the marketing system in the marketing efficiency section. Coffee farmers in Rumpin District do not yet fully understand the income and efficiency of coffee marketing, so it is important to conduct research on the income of coffee farmers and the marketing efficiency of robusta coffee, starting from farmers as producers to consumers or the final organization in marketing robusta coffee. The results showed that the income of coffee farmers was above the West Java Province Minimum Wage, which was Rp. 1,810,351.36. There are two marketing channels in the research area, namely the channel from farmers to wholesalers and then to exporters. The first channel is for the type of dry beans (green beans) in bulk. The second marketing channel is from farmers to farmer groups, then sold to coffee shops. The second marketing channel applies to the type of dry-sorted coffee beans. Both marketing channels are efficient because they have a marketing efficiency value of <50%.
Jugendliches Raumerleben während der Corona-Pandemie
Authors: Lips Anna , Heyer Lea , Thomas Severine
Published: April 2022

Durch die Maßnahmen zur Einschränkung der Corona-Pandemie veränderte sich die Lebenswelt junger Menschen massiv. Jugendliche standen vor der Herausforderung, ihren Lebensalltag neu zu organisieren – und dies unter Bedingungen, welche insbesondere die Nutzung von öffentlichen Räumen stark reglementierten. Dadurch fiel für junge Menschen ein wesentlicher Teil der Interaktion in sozialen Räumen weg. Im Beitrag werden Ergebnisse der Jugendbefragungen JuCo I und JuCo II im Hinblick auf das Raumerleben Jugendlicher in der Pandemie präsentiert. Am Beispiel der Kontexte Schule und Freizeit zeigt sich, dass das Erleben von Räumen mit dem Vorhandensein individuell unterschiedlicher Ressourcen zusammenhing. Konsequenzen für die Gestaltung und Zugänglichkeit öffentlicher Räume während und nach der Pandemie werden mit Bezug auf jugendtheoretische Überlegungen diskutiert.
Reconocimiento social de las profesiones de fonoaudiología y fisioterapia en Chile y Colombia
Authors: Mesa Rosero Edwin Hernán , Rodríguez Jiménez Gloria Elsa , Díaz Franco María Victoria , Meza Narváez Claudia , Carmona López María Inés
Published: April 2022

Según Fernández Pérez (2001) "El concepto profesión ha evolucionado a través del tiempo y ha sido producto de un desarrollo histórico, que ha creado y renovado mecanismos de diversa índole, hasta llegar a los procesos modernos que se conocen hoy en día", en ese sentido profesiones como la enfermería se han interesado por conocer y hasta transformar su imagen social en los diferentes ámbitos de desempeño, los cuales han llegado a ser tergiversado por los medios de comunicación, específicamente espacios televisivos como las novelas (Gómez-Bustamante, 2012; Encinas Prieto, 2016) 2. Por lo anterior se propuso un proceso de investigación que indagará la imagen social de la fisioterapia y la fonoaudiología utilizando una metodología mixta con un muestreo en bola de nieve, de esta manera se caracterizó percepción de la labor de los profesionales en fonoaudiología y fisioterapia en Chile y Colombia en tres grupos poblaciones, el social que contempló la comunidad en general, docentes y estudiantes de otras profesiones, el educativo en dónde se tuvo en cuenta a los profesionales y los estudiantes y el grupo ocupacional que considero a los empleadores. Para Colombia se obtuvieron 353 registros válidos, correspondiendo, como lo indica la tabla 13, docentes con el 18,1%, empleadores 4,2 %, estudiantes 36,3% y 41,4% comunidad en general
Manual de estimulación movimiento y lenguaje: una guía para padres
Authors: Guajardo Sáez Claudia
Published: April 2022

Este manual ha sido elaborado como un documento de apoyo a la alfabetización de padres y/o cuidadores de niños con trastorno del lenguaje, sin embargo, no es excluyente. Esto quiere decir, que también puede ser utilizado por aquellos padres que deseen potenciar las rutinas cotidianas a través de la estimulación del lenguaje y habilidades cognitivas como la memoria y la atención.
EVALUATION OF INTRACRANIAL SPACE OCCUPYING LESIONS BY CT PERFUSION STUDY
Authors: Jain Ramesh , Bhojwani Rajendra
Published: April 2022

Introduction: CT perfusion plays an invaluable role here as it detects microscopic differences in the internal vascularity of lesions and aids in their characterisation and significantly raises the diagnostic accuracy. In this Retrospective study, we performed CT Perfusion in various intracranial focal lesions and studied their perfusion characters and tried to evaluate & differentiate between them.

Methods: This Retrospective Analytical  study involved data of 100 of the randomly selected patients ( candidates / study subjects .CTP was performed with dual?slice dynamic multi?detector CT scanner in 100 patients prior to surgery or stereotactic biopsy with age ranging from 15 to 70 years. Patients below 15 years, pregnant women, and very old patients with compromised renal functions were not included in this study. It was noted that Informed consent was taken from all patients .

Results: Perfusion parameters like rCBF and rCBV were calculated with ROI including the whole of the lesion and 1?2 cm in the periphery of the lesion. The rCBF and rCBV of neoplastic lesions with statistically significant difference in rCBF and rCBV of low?grade gliomas from high?grade gliomas, lymphomas, and metastases.There was statistically significant difference in rCBF (P < 0.002) and rCBV (P < 0.001) of TWT, TOT, and abscesses.

Keyword: ICSOL , CT Perfusion , Cerebral blood flow , Cerebral blood volume.
A Clinical Study of Complications of Diphtheria
Authors: Arora Raj Kumar , Arora Prem Kumar
Published: March 2022

Background: Diphtheria is a localized infection of mucous membrane or skin. To study complication of diphtheria.

Methods: In this study all cases of diphtheria and all age groups which attended department of ENT.

Results: It was observed that most common post diphtheria complication was myocarditis (23.00%). In neurological complication most common was palatal palsy followed by pharyngeal palsy and motor weakness.

Conclusion: In order to prevent complication of the disease active immunization is customary and in order to detect the disease at early stage and for prompt treatment masses should be educated regarding the dreadful nature of the disease.

Keywords: Diphtheria, Outcomes, Complication
PENGARUH KEMUDAHAN, KEPERCAYAAN, DAN KEAMANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN MELALUI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA TOKO ONLINE TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Sari Nandya Eka , Oswari Teddy
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the direct and indirect effects of convenience, trust and security oncustomer satisfaction through purchasing decisions on the Tokopedia online shop. The variablesused in this research are independent, intervening, and dependent variables. The independentvariables in this study are Ease ( ), Trust ( ), and Security ( ). The intervening variable inthis study is the Purchase Decision ( ). And the closest variable in this study is CustomerSatisfaction ( ). The sample was determined by purposive sampling technique. By distributingquestionnaires with a sample of 100 respondents. Then the data were processed using SPSS 24.0software to test the validity and reliability and to verify the answer to the research hypothesisusing the SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that there is a significanteffect of convenience, trustworthiness, and security on purchasing decisions. There is asignificant effect of purchasing decisions on customer satisfaction. There is a significant effect ofconvenience and security on customer satisfaction, but the variable of trust has no effect oncustomer satisfaction. And there is no significant effect of convenience, trust, and security oncustomer satisfaction through purchasing decisions on the Tokopedia online shop .
PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN : PENGARUH KERJASAMA KELOMPOK, DISIPLIN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. SINAR SOSRO KP. BENGKULU)
Authors: Safrianti Sintia
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to know determine the effect of group cooperation, discipline and workmotivation on employee performance at PT. Sinar Sosro kp. Bengkulu. The variables examinedin this study were group cooperation, discipline and work motivation. Methods of data analysisusing instrument tests, classical assumption tests, and statistical tests. The data collectiontechniques and tools in this study were in the form of field data and library data. The sample inthis study were 35 employees of PT. Sinar Sosro kp. Bengkulu. The results of the study, bothgroup cooperation, discipline and work motivation variables have an effect on workperformance either partially or simultaneously
STRATEGI PEMASARAN GUNA MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI KREATIF KOTA BENGKULU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Puspita Veny
Published: April 2022

Creatives of bengkulu city in the pandemic time of covid 19. In terms of its nature, this research is descriptive research, namely research that describes certain objects and explains things related to or systematically explains certain facts or frequencies in certain fields factually and careful. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that leads to a marketing strategy to increase sales of the creative industry sector of bengkulu city during the covid pandemic 19. The data sources in this study were derived from primary data and secondary data. The population in this study were all creative industries. The sampling technique used accidental sampling technique and was analyzed using swot analysis. This kanian is expected to be an input for marketing creative industrial products during a pandemic so that sales will not occur.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEMASARAN PADA UMKM DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Novrianda Herry , Shar Aan
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how the development of entrepreneurial orientation inimproving marketing performance of MSMEs in Bengkulu City. This research is a surveyresearch with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was the owners of MSMEs intrade sector in Bengkulu City totaling 100 respondents (MSMEs owners) with the samplingtechnique of judgmental (purposive). Data collection methods used questionnaires /questionnaires, interviews and literature study. The analytical method used in this research isusing the average method (mean) and the frequency distribution table. The results of thisstudy indicate that the development of MSMEs entrepreneurial orientation in Bengkulu Cityhas been carried out well by MSMEs owners in Bengkulu City through innovation activities,proactive orientation and risk taking and has an impact on percentage of customer growth,sales, and profits that continue to increase every year which is a determinants of increasingits marketing performance.
AN INVESTIGATION OF COHESIVE DEVICES ON READING COMPREHENSION TEXTS IN ONLINE MEDIA
Authors: Karimah Virgi Marlany Ibnatul , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin
Published: April 2022

The objective of this research is to analyze reading comprehension text's cohesion devices from online media. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The sample of this research is reading comprehension texts from ESL Lounge and British Council. The data were gathered using data and collection technique by Lodico (2006) and were analyzed using Halliday and Hasan's (1976) theory. The findings showed that the dominant grammatical cohesion devices of both websites are references. In contrast, the dominant lexical cohesion devices on both websites are repetition. Further, the dominant grammatical cohesion in ESL Lounge is to justify the writer's position and interact with their readers. Meanwhile, in the British Council, demonstrative references refer to the particular object. The lexical cohesion repetition aims to concentrate the ideas and avoid the readers becoming confused in recognizing the terms in the text.
Karpal Tünel Cerrahisinde Mini İnsizyonun Sınırlı İnsizyondan Üstün Olduğuna Dair Herhangi Bir Kanıt Var Mı?
Authors: ÇATALTEPE Aziz , ÇİMEN Oğuzhan
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, karpal tünel cerrahisinde 1-2 cm uzunluğunda tek mini insizyon ile 2-3 cm tek sınırlı insizyonu fonksiyonel sonuç ve komplikasyonlar açısından karşılaştırılarak hangi yöntemin diğerine üstün olduğunu belirlemekti. Mart 2017 ile Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında karpal tünel cerrahisi geçiren toplam 93 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Mini açık kesi grubundaki 51 hastanın 60 eli ve sınırlı cerrahi grubundaki 42 hastanın 51 eli değerlendirildi. Tüm hastalar postoperatif skar ağrısı, pillar ağrısı ve komplikasyonlar açısından değerlendirildi. Hastalar ortalama 10,05±2,82 ay takip edildi. Mini kesi grubunda ortalama kesi uzunluğu 1,49±0,15 cm iken, sınırlı kesi grubunda ortalama kesi uzunluğu 2,57±0,22 cm idi ve iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardı (p=0,0001). Ancak skar ağrısı ve pillar ağrısı açısından iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu (sırasıyla p=0,465 ve p=0,519). Mini kesi grubunda hastaların kısıtlı gruba göre daha kısa sürede günlük fiziksel aktivitelerine döndükleri görüldü (p=0,0001). Takip süresi boyunca mini kesi grubunda sadece bir hasta tekrar ameliyat edildi ve sınırlı kesi grubunda tekrar ameliyat gerekmedi. Sonuç olarak, her iki yaklaşım da benzer sonuçlar gösterdi ve karpal tünel gevşetme cerrahisinde güvenli ve etkiliydi. Mini insizyonun daha kısa kesi uzunluğu nedeniyle günlük aktivitelerine dönüşü daha hızlı olmasına rağmen, mini kesi ile tedavi edilen bir hastada yetersiz TKL gevşetilmesi nedeniyle revizyon cerrahisi gerekti. Cerrahlar, mini insizyon tekniği sırasında TKL’nin tam olarak gevşetildiğinin farkında olmalıdır.
Utilização de plantas medicinais durante a gestação
Authors: Nunes Josefina Dorotéa , Costa Andréa Raquel Fernandes Carlos da , Oliveira Kalyane Kelly Duarte de
Published: April 2022

As plantas medicinais são contraindicadas durante a gestação, pois carecem de estudos que garantam sua segurança e eficácia. Porém, as gestantes recorrem a estas, por acreditarem que não causam danos ao feto. Objetivou-se com esse estudo analisar o uso de plantas medicinais na gestação. A pesquisa foi quantitativa, de caráter descritivo e exploratório e de corte transversal. As variáveis analisadas foram socioeconômicas, uso de plantas medicinais, plantas mais utilizadas, fins terapêuticos, acompanhamento de profissional da saúde, indicação e conhecimento sobre os riscos, complicações durante a gestação e efeitos colaterais. Os dados foram expressos em frequência simples e porcentagem. Para evidenciar associações de reações adversas ao uso de plantas medicinais foi realizado o teste de qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher. Observou-se que 78% das gestantes utilizam plantas durante a gestação, e em 98,9% dos casos, o uso não tem acompanhamento de profissional da saúde e 61,3% não conhecem os riscos do uso incorreto e indiscriminado. Nesse sentido, destaca-se a importância do diálogo entre o profissional da saúde, as gestantes e familiares, valorizando o conhecimento popular, mas destacando a importância da comprovação científica, para a tomada de consciência sobre os efeitos nocivos que as plantas medicinais podem causar durante a gestação.
Uso de plantas medicinais pela população de Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Ferreira Amanda Carolina Correa , Freire Josiane Oliveira , Ferreira Aline Maria de Souza , Silva Michelle Cristina Alves , Silva Marcelo Aparecido da , Silva Geraldo Alves da , Vieira Liliana Batista , Reis Tiago Marques
Published: April 2022

O Ministério da Saúde tem apoiado a implantação da fitoterapia na atenção básica. Entretanto, para isso é necessário compreender como as plantas medicinais são utilizadas na comunidade. O objetivo do estudo foi conhecer o perfil de uso das plantas medicinais em Alfenas, Minas Gerais. Um questionário padronizado foi aplicado a uma amostra (n=422) da população em locais públicos. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo. Considerou-se os seguintes critérios de inclusão: ser maior de 18 anos de idade, residir no município sede do estudo e ter utilizado plantas medicinais em algum momento da vida. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas, tabulados com dupla conferência e analisados por estatística descritiva. Verificou-se que 61,8% dos participantes relataram utilizar ocasionalmente as plantas medicinais no tratamento de doenças. As plantas medicinais mais utilizadas pela população foram: hortelã (21%); erva-cidreira (17%); camomila (7,3%); alfavaca (4,3%) e boldo (4,1%). Os principais motivos de uso referidos foram: calmante (21%), resfriado (10,6%), gosto pessoal (9,2%) e alimentação (8,8%). Espera-se que os resultados sirvam para o planejamento de ações e consolidação dessa prática no cuidado em saúde em Alfenas, servindo de modelo para outros municípios brasileiros.
Fitoterapia em tratamentos pré e pós-cirúrgicos odontológicos
Authors: Jácome Erik Vinícius Martins , Macedo Danilo da Silva de , Ferreira Fernando Dantas , Diógenes Rafael Ferreira de Paiva , Alves Alinne Dayanna Donato , Lima Álvaro Marcos Pereira
Published: April 2022

A fitoterapia é uma prática terapêutica antiga que consiste na utilização de plantas medicinais, sob diferentes técnicas de preparo, para o tratamento ou cura de enfermidades. Na Odontologia, é observado diariamente o medo, a ansiedade, o risco de dor, inflamação e infecções pós-operatórias, frente a procedimentos cirúrgicos, podendo gerar interferências no resultado do tratamento. Diante disso, este estudo tem por objetivo apresentar a fitoterapia como uma terapia alternativa em procedimentos pré e pós-cirúrgicos odontológicos. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, a partir da seleção de artigos científicos dos bancos de dados SciELO, MEDLINE, LILACS e PubMed. Observou-se que espécies vegetais como a Punica granatum (romã), Althaea ofﬁcinalis (malvavisco), Malva sylvestris (malva) e a Matricaria recutita (camomila), são mais comumente estudadas e indicadas na Odontologia, mostrando resultados satisfatórios na solução de afecções dos pacientes. Pode-se concluir que o emprego da fitoterapia em tratamentos pré e pós-cirúrgicos odontológicos é uma opção viável, acessível, econômica e eficaz. Faz-se necessária uma maior disseminação do conhecimento sobre essa terapia entre os acadêmicos e profissionais de Odontologia, bem como mais publicações científicas sobre o uso de plantas medicinais para tratamentos odontológicos.
Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of a functional honey-added marshmallow
Authors: Gayosso-Sánchez Ana Patricia , Colmenares-Cuevas Saira Itzel , García-Ramírez Edgar Jesús , Contreras-Oliva Adriana , Uscanga-Sosa Diana Patricia , Herrera-Corredor José Andrés , Salinas-Ruiz Josafhat
Published: April 2022

Objective: To evaluate the effect of adding honey and the gelatin degrees Bloom in the phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of a marshmallow product.
Design/methodology/approach: A 32 factorial design was carried out adding 0, 50 and 75% honey concentrations and 265, 300 and 315 degrees Bloom of gelatin.
Results: Adding of honey increased the phenolic content and antioxidant activity by 45% compared to samples without honey. Sensory analysis showed no differences in flavor, aroma and mouthfeel between samples with and without honey, however, higher degrees bloom improved the texture and appearance of the marshmallows.
Limitations of the study/implications: The sweetness of honey-added marshmallows increased with the honey concentration, being excessive for consumers.
Findings/conclusions: Functional honey-added marshmallow is a viable alternative that can be feasibly introduced to the confectionery market.
Factors influencing caking of cane sugar
Authors: Hernández- Reyes María Lourdes , Hidalgo Contreras Juan Valente , Hernández- Cázares Aleida Selene , Pascual-Ramírez Juan
Published: April 2022

Objective: To identify variables that influence the cane sugar caking process in order to develop a path diagram showing the possible cause-effect relationship between caking and the factors leading to it.
Design/methodology/approach: The methodological work was based on a literature review of the subject following a search through the databases of indexed scientific journals.
Results: Based on the literature review, the most cited causal factors of cane sugar caking are physicochemical properties, packaging, and storage conditions. These factors were used in constructing the path diagram of the caking phenomenon.
Study limitations/implications: Studies carried out on the cause-effect relationship behind this phenomenon have been very limited as evidenced by the small number of scientific papers found on this subject in the search. Additionally, most of these articles are not recent.
Findings/Conclusions: The main factors affecting the development of caking in cane sugar can be classified as: physicochemical (moisture, product temperature and particle size), packaging (liner) and storage conditions (ambient relative humidity and temperature).
La importancia del pensamiento crítico en la formación de los alumnos de diseño gráfico
Authors: Elizalde García Andrés Abraham , Morales Holguín Arodi , Aguilar Tobin Mónica del Carmen
Published: April 2022

En este escrito se analiza el pensamiento crítico dentro de ese razonamiento lógico como un aspecto de suma importancia en la trayectoria escolar del alumno, de manera que se puedan incorporar temas relacionados para el desarrollo del estudiante, con la apertura para que el docente del diseño fomente este tipo de pensamiento en sus actividades diarias dirigidas tanto dentro como fuera del aula, de forma que el alumno autorregule sus conocimientos para una mejor toma de decisiones en sus propuestas de diseño. Para la elaboración del presente trabajo se realizó una investigación no experimental, de carácter descriptivo. Como parte del análisis, se señala la importancia que tiene para el pensamiento gráfico desarrollar paralelamente el pensamiento crítico, con el fin de estimular el cuestionamiento interno dentro del proceso creativo en las propuestas de diseño; además de la relevancia que tiene debido a la incorporación de este tema dentro del examen de egreso. Se concluye que es necesario brindar una mayor oportunidad a esta forma de trabajo para sortear dudas, miedos, incertidumbre y, en cambio, dar lugar a la expresión, al análisis, a la propuesta diversa de ideas y formas de ver las cosas, con el fin de desarrollar la creatividad analítica y promover los diferentes talentos que poseen los estudiantes.
SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses in infection-naive or previously infected peritoneal dialysis patients after 2 doses of the BNT162b2 vaccine
Authors:   Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal, Silva Rui , Silva Filipa ,   Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal, Mendonça Luís ,   Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal, Pereira Luciano ,   Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal, Oliveira Ana ,   Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal, Ramos Angélica ,   Clinical Pathology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal,   EPIUnit – Instituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Cardoso Maria ,   Clinical Pathology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal, Malheiro Ana ,   Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal, Guimarães João ,   Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal,   Clinical Pathology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal,   EPIUnit – Instituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal,   Biomedicine Department, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
Published: April 2022

Dialysis-associated immune dysfunction makes chronic kidney disease patients both susceptible to severe Coronavirus disease 19 (Covid19) and to a weaker response to vaccination. Previously infected patients are thought to sustain stronger and more durable humoral responses than vaccinated patients. Four months after a two dose-regimen of the Pfizer/BioNTech SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine (BNT162b2), we evaluated the SARS-CoV-2 spike immunoglobin G (IgG-S1) antibody levels in previously infected peritoneal dialysis patients and compared them with infection naïve PD patients. A total of 79 peritoneal dialysis patients were analyzed, of which 11 had a previous history of Covid19. We have verified that the median titer of the IgG-S1 in previously infected patients (14310 AU/mL) was significantly superior to that in infection naïve patients (760,05 AU/mL) (p < 0,001). Previous Covid19 was the only significant predictor of IgG-S1 levels in a multivariate linear regression model (p < 0,001). These results may impact vaccination strategies for peritoneal dialysis patients regarding the future administration of BNT162b2 booster doses. In conclusion, previously infected peritoneal dialysis patients who have completed a two-dose regimen of the BNT162b2 may be well suited without a third, booster dose for longer than infection naïve peritoneal dialysis patients. This strategy could make additional doses available around the world.
Role of Depression and Anxiety As Mediators Between Insomnia Symptoms and Suicide Ideation in Patients With Adjustment Disorder
Authors: Jung Kangyoon , Cha Eun Jung , Lee Kyoung Hwan , Kim Seolmin , Park Doo-Heum , Ha Jee Hyun , Jeon Hong Jun , Ryu Seung-Ho
Published: April 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether insomnia can independently affect suicide ideation or whether insomnia affect suicide ideation by mediating depression or anxiety in adjustment disorder (AD). Methods: Electronic medical records were retrospectively reviewed for 65 patients with diagnosed AD visited an outpatient clinic between January 2018 and December 2020. Measurements include the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2). Statistical analyses were performed to assess relationship between insomnia and suicide ideation in AD and the mediating role of depression or anxiety in this association. Results: During 3 years of study period, of the AD patients, 37 (57%) were male and 28 (43%) were female. Among them, 45 (69.2%) and 23 (35.4%) had clinically significant symptoms of insomnia (ISI ≥15) and suicide ideation (MMPI scale score ≥70), respectively. In a mediation model using depression and anxiety as mediating variable, there were significant effects of insomnia on depression (t=5.55, p<0.001) and anxiety (t=6.21, p<0.001) and of depression (t=5.70, p<0.001) and anxiety (t=3.54, p<0.001) on suicide ideation. Total effect of insomnia on suicide ideation was statistically insignificant, suggesting complete mediation. Conclusion: A significant association with suicide ideation was observed in the case of insomnia accompanied by depression and anxiety. Therefore, in patients with AD who complain of insomnia, symptoms of depression and anxiety should be evaluated by clinicians with active intervention for suicide ideation.
The Characteristics and Function of Internalin G in Listeria monocytogenes
Authors: Gou Huitian , Liu Yuanyuan , Shi Wenjing , Nan Jinyu , Wang Chuan , Sun Yanan , Cao Qihang , Wei Huilin , Song Chen , Tian Changqing , Wei Yanquan , Xue Huiwen
Published: April 2022

In order to clarified characteristics and function of internalin G (inlG) in Listeria monocytogenes ATCC®19111 (1/2a) (LM), the immune protection of the inlG was evaluated in mice, the homologous recombination was used to construct inlG deletion strains, and their biological characteristics were studied by the transcriptomics analysis. As a result, the immunization of mice with the purified protein achieved a protective effect against bacterial infection. The deletion strain LM-AinlG was successfully constructed with genetic stability. The mouse infection test showed that the virulence of LM was decreased after the deletion of the inlG gene. The deletion strain showed enhanced adhesion to and invasion of Caco-2 cells. Compared to the wild strain, 18 genes were up-regulated, and 24 genes were down-regulated in the LM-AinlG. This study has laid a foundation for further research on the function of inlG and the pathogenesis of LM.

In this study, immunization of mice with the purified inlG protein achieved a protective effect against Listeria monocytogenes infection. The virulence of LM-ΔinlG was decreased by mouse infection. However, the adhesion and invasion ability to Caco-2 cell were enhanced. Compared to the wild strain, 18 genes were up-regulated, and 24 genes were down-regulated in the LM-ΔinlG. This study has laid a foundation for further study of the function of the inlG and the listeriosis.
Determinants of hotel room price in Penang, Malaysia: Evidence from multiple linear regression and quantile regression
Authors: Sing Ting Zhao , Awang Norhashidah
Published: April 2022

Since Penang, Malaysia was recognized and given World Heritage status by UNESCO in year 2008, the growth in tourist arrivals has been found increasing. More hotels are seen mushrooming to accommodate for the increasing number of hotel guests. Surprisingly, hotel room price in Penang are found to vary largely across different hotels despite the close proximity. This study aims to examine the significant hotel attributes associated with the hotel room price in Penang. The data are about 83 different hotels in Penang and are obtained from an internet hotel reservation website and the attribute, lowest hotel room price is used as the dependent variable. The results of the analysis show that multiple linear regression and quantile regression share common characteristics and differences in some aspects. The empirical results are hoped to serve as a reference for hoteliers to develop effective strategies to maximize hotel revenue.
Distributed Denial of service attack mitigation and approaches: a literature review
Authors: C. Remegio Florlyn Mae , Dumdumaya Cristina E.
Published: April 2022

In Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks on a system for industrial monitoring are usually large numbers of packets. That flood thousands of infected hosts, waste network resources, and increase bandwidth. DDoS leads to a lack of productive leverage over the critical support of infrastructure. This paper includes a thorough review of several DDoS security techniques between 2016 and 2019 to execute such attacks. The question will answer in this review: 1)What kinds of cyber attacks are there? 2)The DDOS geography of cyberattacks? 3) What are the different approaches to cyber-attack mitigation? The DDoS Interest Traffic Mitigation Fine-Grained Interest Traffic Throttling (FITT) introduced because it offers excellent results and advantages over other methods. It provides good results and benefits. The process in which FITT uses the paper enables the network to identify DDoS. Directly from victim input, push the traffic of DDoS on its exact path through the system, as well as improve its power on malfunctioning organizations at its origin. FITT algorithm, which can respond actively to all forms of flooding of interest.
Naive bayes algorithm performance for smartphone sentiment analysis in social media
Authors: Sarifah Monalisa Fatmawati
Published: April 2022

Indonesia with a population of 250 million is a large market, Millennials tend to be more adaptive to the development of communication technology [1]. There are lot of opportunities that are used by various groups, one of which is the need to use smartphones that can make it easier for people to exchange information [2]. Â The shift in sales of smartphone brands in Indonesia is influenced byÂ  massive advertising carried out by smartphone vendors (smartphone capitalists) to consumers [3]. The enthusiasm of the community in welcoming this platform is so great, lot of comment about smartphone brand stated by public is an interesting thing to be processed to be information. Utilization of that information requires analytical techniques so that the produced information can help many parties. The method used in this study is NaÃ¯ve Bayes classification method which is a learning technique for data mining algorithms that uses probability and statistical methods [4]. This method is used to classify comments given by the community to smartphone brands. The comments given in this application will later be classified into positive, negative, and neutral comments. The purpose of this study was to find out how much positive, negative and neutral comments the community gave to smartphone brands, so that later it would facilitate the smartphone brand in providing policies or development in the future.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF RELIGIOSITY AND PRACTICE IN EDUCATION BY USING CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS
Authors: AZIZI MOHD NAZRUL , ISHAK ZAHARI , HILMI FIRDAUS
Published: April 2022

There is an imbalance of religiosity when developing leadership among university students. This research examined the effect of religiosity on the trend of leadership among students. The study used stratified random sampling to select 292 students. The sample age ranged between 19-25 years. Three instruments were used Centrality of Religiosity Scale. The data analysis involved was the Structural Equation Model, SPSS AMOS-26. The results indicated that religiosity contributed significantly to the prediction of leadership attitude. The results corroborated the findings shows that religiosity correlated with leadership education and that it explained some of the leading education. Based on the findings, it was suggested that universities should endeavour to teach rudiments of religiosity model to the students to improve attitudes of leadership, and university counsellors and psychologists should develop programmes to foster emotional intelligence and religiosity.
PRINCIPALS' PERSPECTIVE ON SCHOOL-BASED TEACHER EDUCATION
Authors: WANASINGHE W.M.SHAMINDA
Published: April 2022

Teaching is one of the most important professions in the society. The teacher is the main facilitator of the education provided to the students. The teacher should update the knowledge by completing his / her training requirements from time to time after the basic teacher education he / she receives. A school-based teacher education program has been introduced for school teachers for this purpose. The main objective of the study was to identify the professional development needs of school teachers through this school-based teacher education programs. The main objective is to study the existing school-based teacher education. Accordingly, the study was conducted based on three specific objectives. Identify principals' perspective on school-based teacher education, identify problems and issues faced in the implementation of school-based teacher education and Make recommendations for the development of school-based teacher education. Data obtained from a questionnaire and an interview revealed that principals have gained awareness and training in school-based teacher education programs. It was also observed that a school-based teacher education program has been included in the annual plan of the school and the training needs of the teachers have been identified and there is an active contribution of the teachers. It was revealed that they must seek the help of experts and face financial problems. Accordingly, it was concluded that the Denuwara Zone principals have a good understanding of school-based teacher development. Recommendations were also made to further raise awareness on a school-based teacher development program, to establish an expert pool, to formulate a regulatory program and to increase financial allocations.
CHANGES AND CHALLENGES FACING BY MALAYSIA’S TAMIL SCHOOLS IN TEACHING AND LEARNING DURING MOVEMENT CONTROL IN PANDEMIC OUTBREAK
Authors: SEKHARAN SIVAKUMAR , AYIABOO KEHMALA
Published: April 2022

This article enlightens about the changes that been took place in the schools during pandemic outbreak. As we know, learning is a life long process and it begins in school which it helps young learner to start his journey with a help of a teacher. Sudden changes during pandemic shook entire education system and it forces schools to jump into the new norm. Teachers are trying to teach students with their own effort and ministry helps in providing a clearer guideline for teachers. However, the lack of digital tools such as computers, tab, smartphone and internet access seemed challenging distance learning. Parents are most affected by this learning style which they need to provide everything for their kids. This article discusses about teaching and learning strategies that have been used and challenges that been faced by students, parents, teachers, school management and the ways they took to overcome it.
The Profile of Cervical Cancer Patients at Soedarso Hospital
Authors: Pratiwi Sari Eka , Trianto Heru Fajar , Fatinah Nabilah Nurul , Ilmiawan Muhammad In’am , Fitrianingrum Iit , Lestari Desriani
Published: April 2022

Background: The prevalence and mortality rates of cervical cancer differ by region with the highest rates found in Latin America, Southeast Asia, and Africa. In Indonesia, cervical cancer is the second-largest contributor to the latest cases in 2020. In West Kalimantan, over 20,000 women were diagnosed with cervical cancer in 2014. This study aims to describe the characteristics of cervical cancer patients in West Kalimantan. Methods: A descriptive observational study was conducted on patients from 2017 to 2019 according to the Soedarso Hospital database. All medical records were reviewed and analyzed to obtain the variable data; they were age, ethnics, origin, stage of cervical cancer, histopathology types, and hemoglobin (Hb) level. Results: Cervical cancer patients for the 2017–2019 period totaled 147 people with 30 deaths. In this study, 97 patients from 2017 to 2019 met the inclusion criteria. Cervical cancer was found from the age of 27 years with a peak at the age of 41–60 years. Most patients came from Pontianak and Kubu Raya cities (45.4% and 14.4%, respectively) with the most ethnic groups being Malays (41.2%). A total of 43.3% of patients had a parity amount of more than five times. Most patients came at stage IIIb (45.4%). The patients present with moderate to severe anemia with the lowest Hb level of around 2.3 g/dL. Based on histopathology, the type of squamous cell carcinoma ranks the highest (70.1%).  Conclusions: Cervical cancer incidence reaches the peak at adults to elderly. The amount of parity seems to contribute to the incidence of cervical cancer in West Kalimantan. Most patients came at an advanced stage and the type of squamous cell carcinoma with moderate to severe anemia
Pesquisa de mercado, análise sensorial, físicas e químicas de salames tipo italiano comercializado na cidade de Dourados - MS
Authors: Altemio Angela Dulce Cavenaghi , Gonzalez Cleisla da Silva , Silva Crislaine Oleinik da , Machado Guilherme Leonel , Pessoa Luciane Barbosa , Sousa Naiara Aparecida de
Published: April 2022

Objetivou-se neste estudo realizar uma pesquisa de mercado sobre salame tipo italiano, e avaliar características sensoriais, físicas e químicas de 4 marcas comercializadas em Dourados -MS. A pesquisa de mercado foi realizada pelo formulário Google Form®, análise sensorial (teste de aceitação e intenção de compra), e físicas e químicas (atividade de água (Aw), pH, cor e força de cisalhamento). A pesquisa alcançou 14 estados de diversas faixas etárias, com renda fixa de quatro ou mais salários mínimos e apenas 8% desses possuíam alguma restrição quanto ao consumo de salame, sendo 2% por serem vegetarianos. O tipo de salame mais consumido foi o salame tipo italiano e 64% encontram facilmente no mercado. As marcas de salame mais encontradas são Sadia, Seara e Perdigão. Quanto aos atributos odor e cor a média variaram de “gostei moderadamente” a “gostei muito”, para sabor de “gostei pouco a gostei muito” e textura todas obtiveram médias de “gostei moderadamente”. A intenção de certamente compraria variou de 26% (amostra 3) a 60% (amostra 1). Os valores Aw encontram-se atenderam a legislação. Os valores do parâmetro L* variou de 48,26 a 55,17, a* de 12,23 a 15,07, b* de 7,02 a 9,00, hue de 24,98 a 33,05° e Chroma de 14,18 a 16,63. A amostra 1 obteve o maior valor de força de cisalhamento, diferindo das demais. Conclui-se que os salames tipo italiano comerciais possuem diferenças que podem ser decisivas na escolha do consumidor. Essas diferenças são devidas as variações no modo de preparo adotado pelas marcas nas produções.
A Utilização da Ferramenta SERVQUAL para Mensurar a Qualidade do Serviço em uma Academia no município de Abaetetuba-PA
Authors: Lima Alex de Oliveira , Martins Harley dos Santos , Nogueira Nathalia Maciel , Nobre Maria Bezerra , Nobre Ana Júlia Bezerra , Amorim Alanne Barros
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho visa mensurar a qualidade do serviço prestado em uma academia localizada na cidade de Abaetetuba. Diante disso, foi empregado o modelo SERVQUAL, a fim de avaliar a expectativa e a realidade acerca dos serviços prestados. A aplicação do SERVQUAL foi realizada de forma online e por meio de aplicativos de mensagem instantânea, que gerou os gap’s de satisfação dos entrevistados. A pesquisa foi realizada com 60 clientes e com o auxílio do software Excel foi possível obter os gap’s individuais e de cada dimensão, o que mostrou uma maior discrepância na pergunta 10, que diz respeito à vontade de ajudar os clientes, a mesma faz parte da dimensão empatia, que apresentou um gap negativo com valor (- 0,57). Após as ponderações dos dados coletados e diagnóstico dos pontos de insatisfação dos clientes, formulou-se uma proposta de melhoria com o auxílio da ferramenta 5W1H para melhorar a satisfação dos frequentadores do estabelecimento.
Caracterização e Acesso aos Cuidados em Saúde de um Serviço Referência do Processo Transexualizador no SUS
Authors: Santos Eliane Jucielly Vasconcelos , Melo Camila Pimentel Lopes de
Published: April 2022

Introdução:  A transexualidade é um conjunto de modo e vivências de indivíduos que se identificam com os atributos sociais e sexuais que desviam do gênero designado ao nascer. O processo transexualizador é um programa que compõe a política de saúde brasileira e compreende um conjunto de estratégias de atenção à saúde, onde estão incluídos procedimentos de diferentes graus de complexidade para o processo de transformação de indivíduos transexuais. Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil dos usuários de um serviço de referência, os números produzidos pelo serviço e as principais demandas relativas ao processo transexualizador. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo e exploratório. Os dados foram coletados através dos registros dos usuários que estão vinculados ao processo e dos procedimentos realizados pelo serviço. Resultados: Os dados coletados (N=180) indicam que parcela significativa é integrada por mulheres trans (66%). A maioria reside na região metropolitana do Recife (81%). Em relação à faixa etária, 65% estão entre 18 e 30 anos. Já foram realizadas Cinquenta e nove (59) cirurgias de trangenitalização em mulheres trans, dezesseis (16) implantes de próteses mamárias e dezessete (17) tireoplastia. Em homens trans, dezoito (18) realizaram mamoplastia masculinizadora e três (3) realizaram histerectomia. O serviço analisado é o único do Norte-Nordeste que oferece atendimento integral à pessoa trans e por isso a procura é alta e há um estrangulamento em atender às demandas. Atualmente existe uma lista de aproximadamente 580 pessoas na fila de espera.
Clinical manifestations of exuberant leishmaniasis mucocutaneous: case report
Authors: Abreu Clebson Pereira , Castro Fernanda Luiza Araújo de Lima , Botelho Sérgio Henrique Benfenatti , Freitas Henrique Bemfica de Faria , Fonseca Felipe Paiva , Lacerda Júlio César Tanos , Resende Renata Gonçalves
Published: April 2022

Cutaneous mucosal leishmaniasis (LM) is a chronic infection that affects the upper respiratory tract and/or buccal mucosa and is caused by Leishmania protozoan parasites. A 71-year-old male smoker received dental care at the Stomatology Service of the Hospital Metropolitano Odilon Behrens (HMOB), after various appointments with medical specialists. He presented granulomatous and erythematous lesions on the skin of the nose, on upper lip mucosa, and along the entire soft palate and uvula, as well as the destruction of the nasal septum. Due to the suspicion of leishmaniasis, an incisional biopsy was performed. Histopathological examination was performed; however, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and immunofluorescence were necessary to confirm the diagnosis of LM. The patient was treated with 27 doses of liposomal amphotericin B 20mg / Sbv / kg / day. Due to the lack of improvement, the patient was again hospitalized, and the medication was repeated adding Fluconazol 150mg, to which the patient showed significant improvement. The present case report shows an infectious lesion that is unusual in dental practice and its approach. The description of the characteristics and management, together with the pathological process, were presented.