bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diferencias en la captura de pequeños mamíferos entre trampas de captura viva tipo Sherman de aluminio y de malla metálica
Authors: Escobar Martín A. H. , Uribe Sandra V.
Published: June 2023

Comparamos la selección y el éxito de captura entre trampas de captura viva tipo Sherman de aluminio y de malla metálica por parte de pequeños mamíferos terrestres. Medimos la temperatura (T) y humedad relativa (HR) al interior de las trampas bajo cobertura vegetal y sin cobertura. El éxito de captura fue significativamente superior en trampas de malla metálica, pero no detectamos selección de este tipo de trampa. Sin cobertura, la T máxima interior fue mayor en trampas de aluminio y, durante la noche, la HR fue mayor en trampas de malla metálica. Bajo cobertura no hubo diferencias en valores máximos y mínimos entre trampas. Recomendamos el uso de trampas de captura viva tipo Sherman de malla metálica para maximizar las capturas en evaluaciones rápidas.
Nuevo registro del gato de pajonal uruguayo Leopardus munoai (Ximénez, 1961) (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) en el centro de la República Oriental del Uruguay
Authors: Álvarez Pinna César M. , López Marcos Joel , Pereira Javier A.
Published: June 2023

El gato del pajonal uruguayo Leopardus munoai es un felino endémico de áreas abiertas de Uruguay, sur de Brasil y noreste de Argentina, con escasos registros recientes documentados. Se reporta el hallazgo de un ejemplar atropellado sobre la ruta 43, departamento de Tacuarembó, Uruguay, en un área de pastizales previamente definida como de idoneidad de hábitat media-alta para esta especie.
Indonesian Curriculum 2013 Ten Years On: Impact on Mathematics Teaching
Authors: Muhammad Rosida Rakhmawati , Lawson Duncan , Aslam Farzana , Crawford Megan
Published: June 2023

The Indonesian Government introduced the 2013 Curriculum as an attempt to improve education within Indonesia. International comparisons showed that mathematics was a subject in which there was much room for improvement. As it is now ten years since the introduction of the new curriculum, it is time to review its implementation. A key element of the 2013 curriculum is using the Scientific Approach (observing, asking, exploring, associating, and communicating) as the fundamental pedagogy with a general emphasis on active learning. This study explores the extent to which this has been implemented within the classroom by utilizing various data sources, including student focus group discussions, classroom observations, documentation reviews and teacher interviews. This produced a multi-dimensional data set which reveals that ten years on from its introduction, the implementation of the Scientific approach in mathematics is, at best, inconsistent. In practice, there is still a great reliance on teacher-centered pedagogies, although lesson plans indicate an intent to promote more active learning. Students tend to remain passive and individual learners, although they express a strong desire to work together. Teachers report difficulties in finding appropriate learning media to facilitate active learning pedagogies and school infrastructures are often a hindrance to the use of the Scientific Approach.
Human Being and Recreational Topology in Russian culture of Second Half of the Twentieth Century
Authors: Politov Andrei V.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of influence on the formation and development of the spatiotemporal organization of human being of topological structures which are around the individual and external to him and characterizing the concrete historical stage of the development of the Russian culture of the second half of the twentieth century. The methodology and theoretical basis is the chronotopological concept by A.A. Ukhtomsky and M.M. Bakhtin, asserting the immanent interconnectedness of time, space and human, as well as the theory of social chronotope and topological philosophizing. Time and space of human being are understood as a chronotopological structure, which includes a system of topological and related temporal practices, immanent to the individual and developing together with him throughout his life. As a spatial structure that has been formed in culture, recreational topology is studied, which is a closed, well-groomed and isolated from the surrounding space or locus, which is the result of realized human topological practices for the arrangement and care of space or place of residence, work, recreation, scientific research, conservation and demonstration of cultural heritage. Getting into such a closed equipped space, radically different from the surrounding alienated unsettled public space, a person begins to perceive it as a topological standard, consciously or unconsciously transferring and reproducing it in his own individual chronotopology, in the sphere of his personal world and microchronotope of consciousness. If the recreational space is associated with a personally significant event in human life, it acquires the ethical significance for the individual, becomes existentially filled for him, acquires unity with his existence.
Body. Movement. Personality. Philosophy of Sport about Human
Authors: Lanovskiy Mikhail
Published: June 2023

The article highlights the research project of the Department for Humanitarian Expertise and Bioethics on the philosophy of sports. The philosophical ideas of Boris Yudin were chosen as philosophical prerequisites for problems and approaches to their solution. Central to them is the idea of a subject turned in its activity (cognitive or constructive) on itself. The authors of the project proposed to explore the phenomenon of sport in the light of the philosophical concept of human, addressing at the same time to new general philosophical concepts and “synthetic” directions of philosophical knowledge. The anthropological vector in considering the philosophical problems of sports offers new approaches to solving both old and new philosophical and anthropological problems.
The way to Immortality: the Japanese Continue of the Chinese Taoist Legends
Authors: Trubnikova Nadezhda N.
Published: June 2023

The Japanese setsuwa collection Honchō Shinsen-den (11th–12th centuries), continuing the tradition of Chinese stories about Taoist “immortals”, unites thirty stories about people who somehow went beyond the limits of the human lifespan. Not all of them follow the instructions of the Taoist texts about longevity; many combine Buddhist asceticism with the worship of Japanese kami, living in the mountains or, less often, leading an ordinary worldly life. Well-born persons and famous monks coexist here with commoners, and nothing is known about some other than their miracles. The list of Japanese “immortals” unites the heroes of antiquity, famous monks and laity of the 8th–11th centuries. and contemporaries of the narrator. In separate groups, one can single out the founders and keepers of holy places, wonderful helpers, people who have reached the heights of mastery in poetry and music. The path of the “immortal” does not imply the fulfillment of a set of prohibitions or requirements common to all, and the miracles themselves are also different. A common feature of Japanese ascetics in Honchō Shinsen-den is their disinterest in immortality as such: everyone simply does his own thing or keeps “non-action” in the way he chooses for himself. A series of stories about the “immortals” allows us to re-imagine Japanese history and paint a new picture of the country of Japan itself as providing the conditions for achieving immortality. Taoist teaching, as it is presented in the collection, is close to Mahayana Buddhism with its orientation towards asceticism for the sake of others.
A Review on the Well-dying Support Policies in Korea and Major Countries and Implications
Authors:   Korea Gerontological Society, Kim Kyoungah
Published: June 2023

This study examines the recent trends in major countries through overseas case studies related to well-dying support policies and hospice/palliative care service systems in major countries, and draws implications through comparative analysis with Korea to suggest necessary improvement measures and policy recommendations. As a result of overseas case studies, major countries are promoting the provision of services centered on regional comprehensive systems and home care centered on regional base hospitals to improve the quality of death of members of society and support well-dying. In addition, a system was established to connect facilities related to well-dying support and provide diversified services, as well as provide an interconnection network for hospice and palliative care services. On the other hand, in Korea, the scope of death proposed by the legal and institutional foundation is still very narrow, and death is regarded as an event rather than a continuum of life, and the minimum legal and institutional foundation required for this is established. Therefore, we also need to gradually expand the legal and institutional foundation so that well-dying and preparation for a good death, which are closely related to the rapid progress of aging, can be realized. Above all, it is a limitation that the area of well-dying service that the domestic system is currently interested in is narrow, and policy interest in the psychological and social areas is still lacking, so it is possible to comfortably discuss death as an element of life rather than avoiding death. It is also necessary to create a positive social atmosphere, strengthen services for the remaining family members, and prepare a policy foundation. To realize this, it is necessary to make policy efforts to gradually overcome the narrowness of current interests and areas in a larger framework. In addition, there is a need to improve the system so that more diversified and comprehensive well-dying support can be achieved by developing it to suit our situation by referring to the cases of major countries.
The Mediating Effect of Social Isolation on the Relationship between Perceived Elderly Stigma and Depression: Focusing on Gender Differences
Authors:   Korea Gerontological Society, Lee Suji , Chung Soondool
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to verify the mediating effect of social isolation within the process of perceived elderly stigma affecting depression and to examine gender differences. Based on the results, this study aimed to find ways to alleviate elderly depression. This study drew upon the data from the ‘Age Integration and Generation Integration Survey’conducted in 2018, analyzing 600 elderly people above the age of 65. Structural equation modeling and multi-group analysis were conducted to examine the research model using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs. The results of this study are as follows. First, perceived elderly stigma has a direct effect on depression. Second, social isolation has a mediating effect on the association between perceived elderly stigma and depression. Third, there was no statistically significant difference between male and female groups. However, there were differences in the mediating effect between two groups. Based on the results of the study, we suggest the need for intervention to reduce elderly stigma and social isolation which both affect depression. We also discussed the limitation of the research and the suggestions for the future research.
The role of low pressures in the moisture transport of intense rains,
Authors:   College of Basic Education, Garmian University, Ali Ahmed Taha , Mirzayi Nabi ,   Khwarzmy University
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Heavy rain is one of the environmental hazards at the province of Sulaymaniyah and Halabja; It is made on account of the movement of atmospheric low pressure and Trough, the aim of this research is to know and showing the role of atmospheric low pressure and Trough for making the heavy rain and How to transfer their Humidity. The result shows that at mid air level (500hp) the creation of a trough in the form of deep and wide were formed, and at the surface level the merging both low pressure of (Sudan and The Mediterranean), both of them are a reason for heavy rain, and transfer of humidity. As well, it proven that (90%) heavy rains Humidity transfer from level (700hp) and lower. In a way that, most of humidity at the level (950hp) transfers from Arab and Oman Sea, Adan and Arab Gulfs, and at the level (850hp) most of humidity comes from the Red and Arab Sea, Gulf of Aden and at the level (700hp) most humidity comes from Red and Mediterranean Sea to research area. Key word: Humidity, Low pressure, Heavy Rain, Synoptic
instructions and semantic indications of the nature terms in the Bazyar's Divan by poet Salim Barakat
Authors:   Faculty of arts, Soran University, Salam Entsar Jaber , Awla Amir Rafiq
Published: June 2023

Abstract This research conducts (instructions and semantic indications of the nature terms in the Bazyar's Divan by poet Salim Barakat) the divan is by narrator and Kurdish poet writer Salim Barakat. And, the divan consists of four long prosaic poetry by the names of (Asry itaqasmuna-al kunuz, Mhabad, Mahmud Darwish, and Tadabir al-Aliya ). For studying Arabic terms in the Arabic culture by using semantics theory, because it is most beneficial theory for indication studying. And, the theory is applied in this divan by categorizing the semantic features of terms and knowing their functions in the Salim Barakat poetry's language. Also, the research consists of six requirements based on semantic theory for categorizing terms and introducing them, also it conducts the understanding of semantic theory and its instructions. Finally, the requirements are: First: Earth's terms Second: weather's terms Third: bird and insects' terms Fourth: animals' terms Fifth: trees' terms Sixth: times' terms
Adjective Phrase in Harki's Accent in accordance with government and binding Theory
Authors:   Erbil Polythecnic University, Mustafa Parwen Othman , Abdulah Nead Siso ,   Soran University
Published: June 2023

Abstract In this study, The Sructure Adjective Phrase in Harki's Accent were investigated in accordance with government and binding Theory (GB). The study was based on the speeches of the speakers of the Harki Accent (Harki Original), whose daily statements were taken from the speakers of the (Stune, Dre, Ki, Shivharke, Ardwell, Bedaw, Nawchala) villages. The research method is described because the phrases used by the current accent speakers are selected and classified. The study consists of two parts: The first part, entitled: (A view of Harki’s accent and the theory aspect of the study), in which the accent and (GB) Theory are identified. The second part, entitled: (Sructure Adjective Phrase is based on branches of (GB) Theory), in which the accent Phrase of the Accent is mentioned according to branches of (GB) Theory. Keywords: Phrase, Sructure Phrase Adjective, head, Harki's Accent, (GB) Theory, branches of (GB) Theory.
The Structure of the Muwashah in the Poems of (Bakhtiar Zewar)
Authors:   Kurdish Department, Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Khoshnaw Sarbaz Majid , Mohammedamin Yadgar Rasul
Published: June 2023

Abstract The title of this research is The Structure of the Muwashah in the Poems of (Bakhtiar Zewar), an attempt to show the style with a description of the creative characteristics in the structure of his Muwashahs. Muwashah originated in Andalusian poetry in the third century AH, when music, singing and dancing flourished. This art of poetry appeared in Kurdish literature in the 1930s. The poet Bakhtiar Zewar is considered one of the Kurdish poets who tried to renew poetry with new forms, including the Muwashah. Which was not present in the ancient Kurdish poetry. There are clear peculiarities in the Kurdish Muwashahs and its different types of Arabic Muwashahs in terms of structure and composition. The aim of this research is to show the artistic structure of the Kurdish Muwashahs, especially in Bakhtiar Zewar's muwashah. There is a clear void compared to the creativity of Kurdish poets in this field. Through this research, we reached new results on which this art form was based in the poems of Bakhtiar Zewar
Measuring the level of happiness among the youth of Soran
Authors:   Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Abdullah Hoshang Farhad , Tofiq Rekar Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This research entitled (measurement of happiness for youth in Soran district) the Aim of this paper is measuring the level of happiness in young people generally, based on gender, marital status (single/ married) and financial status. Researchers used (quantitative descriptions) method. The participants of this research are lives in Soran district. The sample size is (120) participants. chosen purposefully random. 60of them were male and 60 were female. After results entered SPSS program, the results came out as young adults’ level of happiness was high, and revealed that there is not difference between male and female in the level of happiness as well as no different levels in married people compared to single ones, generally people with good financial status were happier than those with medium level of finance, and they were happier than those with poor financial status. Keywords: happiness – young
International criteria for the establishment of democratic constitutions
Authors:   Faculty of Law, political Science and management, Soran University, Hasan Soran Ali , Ahmed Ibrahim Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Abstract The process of promulgating constitution has gone through various phases in a way that in the beginning it has only been promulgated among national parties. However, as the time lapsed, the development of this process has resulted in changing, because it has not remained at the national level, but the international community plays an effective role in the process of promulgation of constitution alongside the national parties. The constitution as the highest document in States has become a part of democratisation of society by embodying values and democratic rules and through avoiding making threats on peas and security of international community. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to this process in particular in the countries which are at the phase of conflict or after the phase of conflict. Therefore, nowadays the process of promulgation of constitution contain both national and international perception which driven the international community to play a significant role in the process of promulgation of constitution that respects the rights and demands of individuals through participating of the public and transparency in this process at the national level and at the international level guarantee the values and democratic rules which shall not become a source of threat on the security of the international community. This research sheds the light on the most important international measures in the process of promulgation of constitution through analysing the experience of the process of promulgation of constitution of South Africa of 1996, constitution of Tunisia of 2014 and comparing them with the process of promulgation of Iraqi constitution of 2005
From Anthropocentrism to Ecocide: Charlotte Mew's ‘The Trees Are Down’ and Tal’at Tahir's ‘Ghadri Nooh’
Authors:   Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Hamed Hawzhin Rasahadaddin
Published: June 2023

Abstract Ecocriticism is a contemporary postmodern theory that deals with the relationship between humans and the physical world as reflected in literature. This article is a comparative study between Charlotte Mew's poem ‘The Trees Are Down’ (the 1920s) and Tal’at Tahir's ‘Ghadri Nooh’ (Noah's Treachery). Mew's poem – written in English – portrays the relationship between humans and nonhumans; it in-depth criticizes human deforestation and the destruction of nature. Meanwhile, Tahir's poem – written in Kurdish – is a piece of criticism of human failure and the dark psyche that stand against nature and the performative acts of other creatures. Both poems act as a didactic tool in ways they severely criticize humans, portray a better and more careful treatment of nature, and hail environmental and authentic ethical paradigms. Therefore, the poems represent a platform on which the intellectual roots of ecocriticism are reflected and mirrored. Even though both poems are stemmed from perspectives of two different cultures and two different ages, they evenly depict nature's experiences of exposure to domination, discrimination and silencing. The paper thus investigates “The Trees Are Down” and ‘Ghadri Nooh’ to show that the literary domains – as depicted in the poems – are an embodiment of ecocritical literary arguments through which the texts play a critical area in employing the ethical standards and moral obligations humans should abide by in respecting and protecting nature. Keywords: Ecocriticism, Anthropocentrism, Humans, Physical World, Nature, Ecopoetry and Ecocide
(Prison in the Hasnawi and Annazi Empires) (4th and 5th centuries AH/10th and 11th AD)
Authors:   Soran Education Directorate, Taha Dlgash Omer , Mirza Ahmed Mirza ,   College of Arts, Salahaddin University
Published: June 2023

Abstract The prisons in the Hasnawi and Annazi Emirates (In the forth and fifth A. H- The tenth and eleventh A. D) The internal conditions of the Abbasid state were unstable, and every day the central authority was less powerful over its regions, and this led to the emergence of internal forces, each of whom established a power in the region under their control, including the emirate (Hasnawi and Annazi) In order to reform society from those who violate the law, they punished them, and one of these punishments was imprisonment, and also when there were battles between them and the neighboring forces, there were prisoners whose fate was not determined, so they put them in prisons to determine their fate. Here it becomes clear to us that all forces and authorities need prisons And the information about an integrated civilization will not be if we do not touch on this institution. Many of the previous researches were interested in the political aspect and neglected this aspect. That is why I chose this topic for my research. The research consists of four chapters Abstract, the first chapter is the political history of the Hasnawi emirate, the second chapter is the prisons in the al-Hasnawi emirate, the third chapter is the political history of the al-Anaziah emirate, the fourth chapter is the prisons in the al-Anaziah emirate. Conclusion We found that there were several types of prisons in these two emirates, and the reasons were different, and the treatment of them was different according to the circumstances. Key words: Prince, Emirate, Hasnawi, Annazi, Prison, City.
Dimensions of the development of Kurdish cities in the centuries (4-6 AD/10-12 AD).
Authors:   History Department, College of Human Sciences, Raparin University, Rasul Rasul Ibraheem
Published: June 2023

Abstract It is important to conduct research about the development of cities. Therefore, in the angle of the historical geography it is significant to investigate the development of cities. It is quite obvious there are various reasons behind the grew and development of cities. Throughout the history, as the civilized phenomenon, in the different stages of the history normally cities are increasing and developing. By contrast, sometimes as a result of some other factors, cities are shrinking and decreasing, the Kurdish cities in the medieval centuries are not exempted. It could be said that, often a city may have more than one factor for improvement, or has a unique factor. Here, the research focuses on the flourishing and development of the Kurdish cities, however, here and there these cities were mentioned but since the Islamic process of liberation in the Kurdish regions, these Kurdish cities gradually developed, there are some reasons led to these cities to be improved. This research was dedicated to investigate the development of these cities, and it depends on various primary sources. Keywords: dimensions, development, geographical locations, Kurdish
Problem chrztu dziecka w sytuacji, gdy jedno z małżonków (rodziców) wyraża sprzeciw
Authors: Mucha Marta
Published: June 2023

Sprzeciw jednego z rodziców wobec chrztu dziecka to specyficzna sytuacja, w której konflikt wewnątrz rodziny dotyczy przestrzeni charakterystycznej dla misji Kościoła. Wymaga zatem głębszej analizy nauczania Kościoła i powiązania ze sobą kilku zagadnień.
Autorka przedstawia normy prawne dotyczące udzielenia chrztu z perspektywy troski Kościoła o warunki korzystne dla wzrostu sakramentalnej łaski w życiu ochrzczonego. Chrzest jako brama sakramentów włącza człowieka w zbawcze dzieło Chrystusa i daje mu w Kościele dostęp do pełni środków zbawienia. Sprawowanie chrztu oznacza akceptację jego celowości, przyzwolenie na ukierunkowanie ochrzczonego ku pełni życia wiarą. Takie podejście uzasadnia konieczność zaangażowania duszpasterzy oraz wymagania stawiane kandydatom do chrztu, którzy ukończyli siódmy rok życia, a także rodzicom proszącym o chrzest dla swoich dzieci.
W związku z sytuacją sporu dotyczącego przekonań rodziców autorka nawiązuje do przepisów dotyczących katolickiego wychowania potomstwa w małżeństwach mieszanych. Normy te określając obowiązki strony katolickiej pozostawiają miejsce na dialog ze współmałżonkiem. Prezentuje również kondycję człowieka, który – choć nie jest ochrzczony – może otworzyć się na zbawcze działanie Boga.
Wreszcie podejmuje się ujęcia tematu z perspektywy dziecka. Jego relacje z rodzicami odzwierciedlają się w sposobie budowania więzi z Bogiem. Zakłócenia w tych odniesieniach mogą mieć wpływ zarówno na psychiczną kondycję dziecka, jak i na dojrzałość jego wiary w dalszych latach. Dlatego w przypadku poważnego konfliktu wypływającego z różnic światopoglądowych zasadnym wydaje się zasugerowanie stronie wierzącej odłożenia chrztu do czasu poprawy sytuacji lub zapisania dziecka do katechumenatu około wieku rozeznania. Konieczne jest także zaproponowanie jej odpowiedniej pomocy duszpasterskiej. Pogłębienie wiary rodzica wpływa korzystnie także na postawę dziecka.
Poważny brak rozeznania oceniającego w doktrynie i orzecznictwie
Authors: Leszczyński Grzegorz
Published: June 2023

Rozeznanie oceniające można zdefiniować jako poziom dojrzałości wolnego i rozumnego człowieka zdolnego zarządzać sobą i swoim działaniem proporcjonalny do przedmiotu zgody małżeńskiej, dzięki któremu mężczyzna i kobieta ustanawiają między sobą wspólnotę, do której mają prawo i są sobie wzajemnie dłużni. Bez tego stopnia władzy nad sobą podmiot nie jest zdolny, w sposób wywołujący skutki prawne, przekazać praw małżeńskich do siebie ani przyjąć obowiązków. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na podstawowe pytanie: czy poważny brak rozeznania musi wynikać z jakiejś anomalii psychicznej i czy zawsze musi odnosić się do praw i obowiązkow małżeńskich? W moim przekonaniu nie można mówić o poważnym braku rozeznania jako tytule nieważności małżeństwa, gdy spełniony jest jedynie jeden z wyżej wskazych warunków, czyli wówczas gdy istnieje anomalia psychiczna, ale nie ma odniesienia do konkretnych praw i obowiązkow małżeńskich, albo gdy jest owo odniesienie w kontekście zdolnolności krytycznej i wolności wewnętrzej, ale nie ma stwierdzenia istnienia jakiejś anomalii psychicznej, gdyż zarówno doktryna, jak i orzecznictwo wyraźnie wskazuje na konieczność zaistnienia obydwu kryteriów.
Status prawny wójta gminy
Authors: Wydra Angelika
Published: June 2023

Artykuł ma na celu prawno-administracyjną analizę pozycji wójta gminy. W pracy przedstawiony został sposób wyboru, a także kwestie odwołania wójta gminy. Celem publikacji jest analiza statusu prawnego wójta gminy. W tekście poruszone zostają kwestie wyboru i odwołania wójta gminy, a także jego zadania i kompetencje. W dalszej części przywołane zostają również ograniczenia antykorupcyjne, które dotyczą wójta gminy. W pracy wykorzystane zostaną metoda dogmatyczna, a także metoda funkcjonalizmu prawniczego. Metoda dogmatyczna posłuży do wykładni i analizy stosowania przepisów prawnych oraz sformułowania określonych wniosków. Natomiast metoda funkcjonalizmu prawniczego posłuży do analizy konkretnego stanu prawnego w orzecznictwie. W pracy uwzględniono aktualne zagadnienia prawne powołując się m.in. na: ustawę z dnia 8 marca 1990 r. o samorządzie gminnym, ustawę z dnia 20 czerwca 2002 r. o bezpośrednim wyborze wójta, burmistrza i prezydenta miasta, ustawę z dnia 5 stycznia 2011 r. Kodeks wyborczy, ustawę z dnia 21 sierpnia 1997 r. o ograniczeniu prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej przez osoby pełniące funkcje publiczne, ustawę z dnia 21 listopada 2008 r. o pracownikach samorządowych, a także orzecznictwo oraz literaturę przedmiotu.
Instytucja wyroku łącznego na tle postępowań po uprawomocnieniu się orzeczenia
Authors: Andrzejewski Maciej
Published: June 2023

Celem opracowania jest analiza trzech postawionych problemów badawczych. Pierwszy problem badawczy dotyczy zakresu przedmiotowego pojęcia „postępowania po uprawomocnieniu się orzeczenia” w kontekście postępowań następczych oraz ich założeń konstrukcyjnych w celu odpowiedzi na pytanie dotyczące adekwatności uregulowania instytucji wyroku łącznego w systematyce kodeksowej. Drugi ogniskuje się wokół próby zrekonstruowania kryteriów, jakimi kierował się ustawodawca wprowadzając do polskiego porządku prawnego procedury stanowiące odstępstwo od zasady niepodważalności prawomocnych orzeczeń sądowych. Trzeci stanowi zaś poszukiwanie ratio legis wprowadzenia instytucji wyroku łącznego do ustawy karnoprocesowej. Na zakończenie formułowano postulaty de lege ferenda.
The Structure and Communicative Import of Selected Proverbs in Nzema Language and Culture
Authors: Yakub Mohammed , Wiafe-Akenten Nana Anima
Published: June 2023

Adopting an Ethno-pragmatics framework, the current study aims to describe the sentential structures and communicative imports of selected proverbs in Nzema, a Kwa language of Ghana, West Africa. Using data obtained from primary and secondary sources, this study identifies the structural properties of the proverbs by further highlighting structures which contribute to the pragmatic interpretations of these proverbs. The findings revealed that structural properties such as conditional constructions, causative constructions, focus constructions, and simple, compound, and complex-embedded sentences are prevalent in the syntactic manifestation of Nzema proverbs; which make affirmative and negative propositions. Hence, it was observed that these structural features have a significant contribution to determining the pragmatic import of these proverbs, based on the Nzema social norms, values, beliefs, experiences, and cultural worldview. This research also underscores existing postulations that proverbs are ‘multi-layered’ in terms of their interpretations, and they rely heavily on metaphoric representations and contextual use in any situation. Additionally, it was also noted that the oral construction of proverbs in Nzema is grammatically insightful; and thus, provides a window to the syntactic description of the Nzema language.
Investigating Functional Variation across Academic Disciplines: A Multidimensional Analysis of Research Articles
Authors: Qadir Uzma , Ahmad Samina , Mastoor Fareeha
Published: June 2023

The current study aims to investigate the functional variation in academic writing across six major disciplines of sciences, namely biology, physics, and computer science and of social sciences, namely linguistics, sociology, and psychology research articles. Furthermore, the current study also compares the use of language in science and social sciences research articles (RAs). For this purpose, a corpus of 300 research articles from six sub-disciplines of science and social sciences journals was compiled to conduct the analysis. A Multidimensional Analysis Tagger using version 1.3.2 was selected to tag and evaluate the RAs corpus. The triangulation research method was deployed to analyze the data quantitatively and to interpret the results qualitatively. The findings indicate that there are functional differences in the language employed in academic disciplines, particularly in terms of being informational, non-narrative, and persuasive. Likewise, comparable outcomes were noticed in dimension 3. The findings indicate that there are functional differences in the language employed in academic disciplines, particularly in terms of being informational, non-narrative, and persuasive. Likewise, comparable outcomes were noticed in dimension 3. The results may be helpful for the researchers, students of different disciplines, and teachers to spot trends across various sub-disciplines.
Discrepancy between Self-Reported and Actual Phonics Content Knowledge of Government Primary School Teachers in Pakistan
Authors: Malik Sadia , Asif Saiqa Imtiaz , Saleem Nasir
Published: June 2023

The discrepancy between teachers' self-reported and actual knowledge can be lethal for any pedagogic process. In that case, they cannot achieve the learning objectives by transferring the required knowledge and skills among the learners. This research intends to explore the gap between phonics-related self-reported and actual knowledge of Pakistani government primary school teachers to see how far they are competent in phonics knowledge. This investigation further elucidates the quality of pre-and in-service teacher preparation programs in equipping the primary grade instructors with the required skill. For this purpose, 230 government primary school teachers were asked to report their phonics knowledge through a Likert scale questionnaire. In addition, a section of 10 MCQs was added to assess their actual knowledge of which different aspects of phonics, i.e., the definition of phonics, number of sounds in the English language, identifying consonant and vowel digraphs, short and long vowel sounds, number of sounds and syllable in a word and consonant blend. The findings realised the severe discrepancy between the self-reported and actual knowledge as only 28.3 % of teachers could score average or above-average marks, though the majority overrated their competence. Comparatively older, less qualified, and less professionally trained teachers with non-M.A. English qualifications were more prone to the tendency of overvaluing their knowledge. This situation implies that specific phonics content-based training is not provided to the teachers during pre-and in-service teacher preparation programs. However, the phonology of English is taught to them to some extent; teacher knowledge is not assessed at any stage. These findings propose content-based teacher training, teacher knowledge assessment, and the incorporation of technology to facilitate teachers.
Enhancing Veterinary Services for Smallholder Farmers in Zimbabwe: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Maposa Leonard , Garwe Evelyn , Nyamushamba Godfrey G.
Published: June 2023

In Zimbabwe, the smallholder farming sector holds over 90% of the country's livestock, playing a vital role in the rural economy. However, low productivity and livestock offtake persist due to various challenges, primarily stemming from preventable animal diseases. This literature review examines veterinary services provision in the smallholder sector, focusing on the Zimbabwean context. Through a desktop review of published literature, the study investigates the evolution of veterinary services for smallholder farmers, the key actors involved, and their interactions. It also explores the challenges faced by farmers in accessing veterinary services. The findings highlight the critical need for an integrated approach to service delivery, involving state veterinary services, the private sector, and community-based animal health workers. The paper concludes by offering recommendations to enhance service provision in the smallholder sector. This research contributes to the understanding of effective veterinary services and their role in supporting agricultural growth in Zimbabwe.
Cost Analysis of NIO Inc.
Authors: Ishigaki Ryo
Published: June 2023

Founded in 2014, NIO is a Chinese smart electric vehicle company, sometimes called Chinese Tesla. In the face of the scarcity of research on NIO, this paper analyzes and evaluates NIO's business management decisions following the six steps: Step 1 explores NIO's value chain; step 2 discusses costing methods suitable for NIO; step 3 classifies NIO's costs into variable, fixed, or mixed costs; step 4 conducts cost volume profit analysis for ES8; step 5 analyzes the impacts of NIO's sustainable practices on its budgeting; step 6 discusses KPIs NIO might use to evaluate its business performance. Materials used in this paper include NIO's 2021 annual report, NIO's websites, and other secondary sources, such as online articles.
Organizational and Project-based Research Activity: the curriculum of the discipline for higher education applicants of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the specialty "011 Educational, pedagogical sciences"
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Malykhin Oleksandr , Popov Roman ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

The curriculum of the discipline “Organizational and Project-based Research Activity” is compiled in accordance with the educational and scientific program of training of the third level of higher education in the field of knowledge 01 “Education/Pedagogy” for specialty 011 “Educational, Pedagogical Sciences”. The aim of the discipline “Organizational and Project-based Research Activity” is to form systemic comprehension of peculiarities of organizing and financing academic, sector-specific, university and corporative sectors of science in Ukraine and abroad among students.
Innovative context of teaching and learning in modern educational institutions: the curriculum of the discipline for higher education applicants of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the specialty "011 Educational, pedagogical sciences"
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Aristova Nataliia
Published: June 2023

The curriculum of the discipline “Innovative context of teaching and learning in modern educational institutions” is compiled in accordance with the educational and scientific program of the third level of higher education in the field of knowledge: 01 “Education/Pedagogy” for specialty 011 “Educational, Pedagogical Sciences”. The purpose of the discipline “Innovative Context of Teaching and Learning in Modern Educational Institutions” is to form among PhD students a systematic understanding of the basics of organizing the educational process in modern educational institutions in the context of a competency-based paradigm, methodological foundations of teaching and learning in modern educational institutions, organizational and methodological support of the educational process in modern educational institutions; practical skills and abilities to apply the most effective traditional and innovative teaching and learning methods, as well as planning, organizing and analyzing various types of classes in modern educational institutions.
Methodology of educational process organization in general secondary education institutions: the curriculum of the discipline for higher education applicants of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the specialty "011 Educational, pedagogical sciences"
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Pometun Olena
Published: June 2023

The content of the course highlights the new methodology of organization of the educational process associated with the transition to the New Ukrainian School on the basis of competence, learning in action and students` centered approaches, reveals the features of separate components of the educational process in its relationships and patterns. Creates the opportunity to form the graduate students` ability to design and implement a theoretically based educational process based on forecasting its results.
Organization of the Educational Process in Ukraine and the European Union in the Context of Unpredictable Global Influences : the curriculum of the discipline – 011 Educational, pedagogical sciences
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Aristova Nataliia , Popov Roman ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

The curriculum of the discipline “Organization of the Educational Process in Ukraine and the European Union in the Context of Unpredictable Global Influences” is compiled in accordance with the educational and scientific program of the third level of higher education in the field of knowledge: 01 “Education/Pedagogy” for specialty 011 “Educational, Pedagogical Sciences”. The purpose of the discipline is to form among PhD students a systematic comprehension of the experience of the EU countries and Ukraine in implementing measures aimed at minimizing the negative consequences of the emergency reformatting of the traditional organization of the educational process (classroom in general secondary education institutions and lecture-and- seminar in higher education institutions) into distance and mixed formats.
Formation of soft skills of the subjects of the educational process: the curriculum of the discipline – 011 Educational, pedagogical sciences
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Zagorodnya Alla
Published: June 2023

The study of the discipline "Formation of soft skills of the subjects of the educational process" is a discipline of the elective component of the curriculum. This discipline provides personal and professional development in higher education, it is aimed at forming an effective, independent and self-confident future researcher and teacher of higher education, capable of lifelong learning. The content of the discipline and methods and forms of its teaching are focused on developing the ability of higher education to self-organization and self-management, his critical and reflective thinking, leadership skills, communication skills and ability to work in a team. Particular attention is paid to the formation of the ability of effective interpersonal interaction, decision-making, goal-setting and achieving complex multi-level goals of personal, professional and career development. As an optional component, the study of the discipline will allow applicants for higher education to form an individual educational trajectory. The purpose of studying the discipline is the formation of future specialists of knowledge and competencies of socio-humanitarian nature, such as: the ability to work in a multidisciplinary team, mastery of effective argumentation techniques and communicative competence in general, understanding of professional and ethical responsibility of management decisions, the ability to analyze and critique decisions, the art of time management and proper goal setting, understanding the need for learning and personal development throughout life.
Foreign Language and Academic Writing: the curriculum of the discipline for higher education applicants of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the specialty " 014 Secondary education "
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Malykhin Oleksandr , Aristova Nataliia ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

The curriculum of the discipline “Foreign Language and Academic Writing” is compiled in accordance with the educational and scientific program of training of the third level of higher education in the field of knowledge 01 “Education/Pedagogy” for specialty 014 “Secondary Education”. The aim of the discipline “Foreign Language and Academic Writing” is to equip students with skills (language competence) of effective reading and understanding of foreign (English) social political and scientific literature, academic writing and scientific search, communication within the scientific environment, creation of presentations for international scientific conferences, discussion of dissertation works in the form of scientific presentations with the use of technical tools; communication on topical topics of international, cultural and scientific importance; perception of scientific speech with adequate response, taking into account the culture of native speakers of foreign (English) language.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN EKO-PROFETIK DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Yahya Muhamad Slamet , Hindun Ulfah Ofi Afiatun , Siswadi Siswadi
Published: June 2023

Today, the existence of a negative stigma about Islamic boarding schools that are dirty and dirty, is increasingly dimmed along with the development of Islamic boarding schools that have an important awareness of the environment and the application of a healthy lifestyle. Islamic boarding schools are supposed to be one of the solutions so that human relations with nature can be well established, as well as the function of pesantren which plays a role in creating religious human beings based on the values of rahmatan lil alamin as agents of change, namely prophetic. Thus it is interesting to carry out an in-depth study to find out how the implementation of eco-prophetic education is for the healthy lifestyle of students. The research locus took place at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School, Purwokerto. Based on the method, this study takes a qualitative paradigm using an ethnographic approach. As a result, the implementation of eco-prophetic education for the healthy lifestyle of students is considered quite good, with the findings of several pillars and forms of activity as follows: a) Eco-Transcendence (man and God), the forms of which include dhikr, habituation to healthy living, night prayers, and plant trees; b) Eco-Humanization (advice on goodness), its forms include protecting the environment, reminding each other, and competing in goodness; c) Eco-Liberation (preventing damage and evil), in the form of controlling scattered items, managing waste banks, and community cooperation.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM SEBAGAI PILAR PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN: PERAN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI SDGs
Authors: Asdlori Asdlori
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the role of the pesantren education system in the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and make Islamic education a pillar of sustainable development. The research background includes the importance of integrating religious education with sustainable development goals in order to create a just, sustainable, and prosperous society.  The research method used is a qualitative approach by conducting a case study at the Al Hidayah Karangsuci Islamic Boarding School, Purwokerto, Central Java. Data are obtained through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results showed that thepesantren education system is integrated with Islamic values and SDGs principles, producing students who have complete personalities, akhlakul karimah, and maturity of Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah creed. In the context of SDGs implementation, the pesantren education system plays an important role by integrating the goals and principles of SDGs in the curriculum and educational activities.  The conclusion shows that Islamic education in the  pesantren education system has a strategic role in achieving SDGs and forming a just, sustainable, and prosperous society