bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВЛИЯНИЕ СРОКА И СПОСОБА УБОРКИ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ И КАЧЕСТВО ЗЕРНА ОЗИМЫХ КУЛЬТУР В ОДНОВИДОВЫХ И БИНАРНЫХ ПОСЕВАХ
Authors: А.А. Арефин , Р.Б. Нурлыгаянов
Published: April 2020

Цель исследований – изучить зависимость формирования урожайности и качества зерна озимой вики с озимой рожью от способа и срока уборки. Исследование проводилось на опы-тном поле ООО «Михайловское» Прокопьевского района Кемеровской области (лесостепная зона Западной Сибири) в 2015–2017 гг. Объектом исследования были выбраны озимая вика сорта Фортуна селекции Алтайского НИИСХ и озимая рожь сорта Тетра короткая селекции СибНИИРС и Института цитологии и генетики СО РАН. Схема двухфакторного опыта: 1) однофазная уборка при влажности зерна ржи 20 %; 2) однофазная уборка при влажности зерна ржи 14 %; 3) двухфазная уборка при влажности зерна ржи 20 %; 4) двухфазная уборка при влажности зерна ржи 14 %. Площадь делянок в опытах – 200 м2, 3-кратная повторность. Расположение вариантов – систематическое. Уборка растений на зерно проводили комбайном New Holland; скашивание валков – самоходной жаткой МаcDon при влажности зерна 25 %. При расчете урожайности зерна влажность была доведена до стандартной – 14 %. Сроки и способы уборки повышают урожайность зерна исследуемых культур: озимой ржи до 0,28 т/га, озимой вики – до 0,50 и зерносмеси – до 0,31 т/га. Двухфазная уборка при влажности зерна озимой ржи 14 % повышает урожайность озимой ржи на 0,18 т/га, озимой вики – на 0,39 т/га, зерносмеси – на 0,30 т/га. Доля зерна озимой ржи в зерносмеси сократилось от 71 до 59 %. Соответственно повысилась доля зерна озимой вики – от 29 до 41 %. При двухфазной уборке доля зерна в смеси сократилась на 3 %, что объясняется более интенсивным оттоком питательных веществ в зерно озимой вики в результате прекращения роста и развития растений. Содержание белка в зерне (основной показатель качества) от срока и способа уборки увеличивалось по всем вариантам исследования: озимой ржи – на 1,2 %; озимой вики – на 2,20; зерносмеси – на 2,9 %. Соответственно повысился сбор белка за единицу площади: озимой ржи – на 0,06 т/га, озимой вики – на 0,16 и зерносмеси – на 0,12 т/га.
АНАЛИЗ ЭПИЗООТИЧЕСКОЙ СИТУАЦИИ ПО ИНФЕКЦИОННОЙ АНЕМИИ ЛОШАДЕЙ В КРАСНОЯРСКОМ КРАЕ
Authors: А.Г. Хлыстунов , И.Я. Строганова , С.А. Счисленко , А.А. Мороз , О.И. Щербак
Published: April 2020

Цель исследования – анализ распространения инфекционной анемии лошадей на территории Красноярского края по результатам серологических исследований. Исследование выполнено на кафедре ЭМПиВСЭ Института ПБиВМ Красноярского ГАУ и КГКУ «Краснотуранский отдел ветеринарии» в 2016–2018 гг. Объектом исследования были лошади разных пород и половозрастных групп Красноярского края. Биоматериал – кровь лошадей, из которой получали сыворотку крови для исследования в реакции диффузной преципитации. Анализировали результаты лабораторных исследований сывороток крови лошадей в РДП, полученных в «Краснотуранской ветеринарной лаборатории», «Красноярской ветеринарной лаборатории», документы ветеринарной отчетности края за период с 1996 по 2018 г. Для постановки РДП до 2009 г. использовали набор для диагностики инфекционной анемии лошадей в реакции диффузной преципитации № 13–5–02/0894 от 27.01.2004 г., утвержденный Департаментом ветеринарии МСХ РФ, а с 2009 г. – набор ПВР–1–2.3/01289, выпускаемый ФГУМ «Щелковский биокомбинат». За период 1996–2018 гг. инфицированность лошадей вирусом ИНАН в 2004 г. доходила до 1,25 %, количество положительно реагирующих – до 528 голов, а количество неблагополучных пунктов – до 89. С 2013 г. эпизоотическая ситуация по ИНАН нормализуется и процент выявления инфицированных животных снижается до 0,03–0,02 %, а количество неблагополучных пунктов – от 7 до 3–1–2. Эпизоотическая ситуация по ИНАН лошадей стабилизировалась с 2013–2018 гг., снизилась заболеваемость и количество неблагополучных пунктов, но ликвидировать ИНАН до настоящего времени не удалось. Это связано с отсутствием строгого контроля над перемещением лошадей по территории Красноярского края, проведением выборочных их обследований, практическим отсутствием исследований животных частного сектора, несоблюдением обязательного вывода положительно реагирующих в РДП животных и последующего их убоя.
Career decision making in undergraduate medical education
Authors: Sud Shama , Premji Laila , P. Wong Jonathan , Punnett Angela
Published: April 2020

Background: It is unclear how medical students prioritize different factors when selecting a specialty. With rising under and unemployment rates a novel approach to career counselling is becoming increasingly important.  A better understanding of specialty selection could lead to improved career satisfaction amongst graduates while also meeting the health care needs of Canadians. 

Methods: Medical students from the University of Toronto participated in a two-phase study looking at factors impacting specialty selection. Phase I consisted of focus groups, conducted independently for each year, and Phase II was a 21-question electronic survey sent to all students. 

Results: Twenty-one students participated in the focus group phase and 95 in the survey phase.  Primary themes related to career selection identified in Phase I in order of frequency included personal life factors (36), professional life factors (36), passion/interest (20), changing interests (19) and hidden curriculum (15). The survey phase had similar results with passion (83), lifestyle (79), flexibility (75), employment opportunities (60) and family (50) being ranked as the factors most important in specialty selection.

Conclusion: Personal factors, professional factors and passion/interest may be key themes for medical students when deciding which specialty to pursue. Targeting career counselling around these areas may be important.
VALUE OF MOLECULAR GENETIC MARKERS IN THE PROGNOSIS OF LOCALLY ADVANCED FORMS OF CERVICAL CANCER
Authors: Karimova Nargiza
Published: April 2020

In biopsy preparations, there are 30 patients with cervical cancer at the IIb-IIIb clinical stages. A study in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer showed that a high expression level of VEGF and Ki67 proliferation in primary patients, elevated levels of p53 protein before carrying out correlate with an unfavorable prognosis, which makes it possible to use these indicators in monitoring the course of the disease. It was shown that prior to the initiation of antitumor treatment, the expression level of VEGF and Ki67 were as high as possible in those patients who subsequently showed progression of the disease, and reached 85%. The expression level of VEGF, Ki67 and p53 protein was shown to correlate with indicators of tumor progression.
PRELIMINARY RESULTS ON THE USING TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY IN DIAGNOSIS OF INHERITED METABOLIC DISEASES
Authors: Syrlybayeva Lyazzat
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

According to the results of the researches common indexes of the prevalence of inherited metabolic diseases (IMD) varies from 1 to 800 on 1 to 2500 alive newborns. IMD are taking one of the first places among children pathology, early children death (40%) and disability[1]. According to systematic review of the 43 forms of the inborn errors of metabolism are related to unexpected death of newborns. For IMD it is common to have a wide spectrum of the unusual clinical manifestation, often they are not diagnosed, while well timed diagnoses and proper treatment are able to prevent severe systematic lesions, which lead to death and disability[2]. For that reason one of the most significant problems of the modern pediatrics is to early diagnosis of IMD. The only way to diagnosis of orphan metabolic diseases is the tandem mass spectrometry (TMS) [3].

AIM

Scientifically substantiate the need for implementation of selective screening IMD of children using TMS method in Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) for early diagnosis, therapy of the inherited metabolic diseases, to reduce disability and death rate.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Material of the research – dry blood spots, taken using standard methodology on filtered DBS papers, which are used in RK in the program of neonatal screening (for retrospective research – archived samples of the dry blood spots of the children dead during first year of life). Method of the research is tandem mass spectometry (QSight Perkin Elmer).

RESULTS

Analysis of the archived dry blood spot samples showed metabolic deviations in 20.4% of the cases. The detected changes are related to amino acids metabolic disorders, defects of -oxidation of the fat acids, decrease activity of the glucocerebrosidase (Gaucher’s disease) and sphingomyelinase (Nimman – Pick disease). Results of the selective screening have shown metabolic disorders in 5% of the cases (defects of -oxidation of the fat acids, aminoacidopathy, organic aciduria).

CONCLUSIONS

The preliminary results of the using TMS for the diagnosis of IMD have shown the need for implementation of selective screening IMD using TMS, which is able to conduct diagnosis of 75 metabolites of 49 IMD in single blood spot, which were not detected in RK previously. Taking into the consideration economic expenses of the government, related to the costs of the systematic treatment, medical service, life expectancy and lifelong support of the disabled children with IMD, early detection of orphan metabolic diseases is the vital condition of the decrease of newborn and children death rate, sickness rate and disability.
This research study was carried out as a part of a scientific project funded by West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University.
USING SATELLITE DATA DETECTION IN THE MARINE AND COASTAL REGIONS CONTAMINATED BY A FINE DISPERSED AEROSOL IN THE ATMOSPHERE
Authors: Isazade Namig
Published: April 2020

In the article the algorithm for revealing the polluted with fine aerosol atmospheric zones over the sea and coastal regions has been suggested. Algorithm is based on well-know regularity of inverse type variation of Angstrom exponent and optical density of aerosol, and formulated and solved optimization task. The operation capability of the algorithm is tested on the basis of know aerosol index maps, verified algorithm performance.
Changes in the Accessibility of Elementary Schools in Czechia as a Factor of Disadvantage Impacting Regions and Localities
Authors: Kučerová Silvie , Mattern Tomáš , Štych Přemysl , Kučera Zdeněk
Published: April 2020

The aim of the article is to identify changes in the distance and time accessibility of elementary schools in Czechia, during the second half of the twentieth century, using geo-informational analytical methods. to the article focuses particularly on quality of life in disadvantaged, peripheral areas. The elementary school network has been changing, in accordance with general changes in the geographical organization of society and school catchment areas have been expanding due to improved transportation possibilities. The second part of the article addresses the impact of changes in elementary school accessibility on life in rural peripheral regions, utilizing in-depth interviews with inhabitants from six case study localities, where local schools were closed, during the observed period. The article introduces a classification of forms of disadvantage, affecting regions and localities and resulting from spatial inequalities in the distribution of elementary schools.
Accessibility of Prague by Roadway Transport from 1920 to 2020
Authors: Hudeček Tomáš , Churaň Radek , Kufner Jan
Published: April 2020

This paper analyzes the automobile accessibility of Prague from the Czech territory over a 100-year period: from the creation of independent Czechoslovakia to the planned completion of an arterial network of motorways and high-speed roadways in 2020. Using publications containing information about the evolution of the road network in Czechia, we digitised historical maps and created geo-databases of the road infrastructure. We then produced accessibility models and performed accessibility analyses for four years – 1920, 1960, 2001 and 2020, using ArcGIS 9.3. These were compared and changes in accessibility were identified using cartographic tools.
Concentration of Aluminum in Drinking Water of Pakistan and Its Implications on Human Health
Authors: Farhat Syeda Mehpara , Ali Mahwish
Published: April 2020

Aluminum (Al), is the third most abundant element in the earth's crust but it is “excluded from biology” as development of all biota has taken place without it and there are no known biological functions linked to it. Currently anthropogenic activities have resulted in great exposure of this non-essential metal to human beings. The intake of Al has implications on human health and increases risk of various diseases. Major sources of Al include occupational exposure, food and water. Water is of greatest concern because Al is commonly bioavailable in water. The alarming situation in Pakistan about Al concentration in drinking water calls for an immediate need to design policies and legislations to ensure below average risk of this metal's effects. Limiting human exposure to Al is the only way to reduce the risk of developing neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease (AD). In view of the extensive literature review, we propose development of public health surveillance programs for AI at the policy level.
Comparison of Hemodynamic Response to Orotracheal Intubation with Conventional Laryngoscope versus Fiberoptic Bronchoscope
Authors: Aslam Khalid Zaeem , Kashif Sanum , Gulrez Amna
Published: April 2020

Objective: To compare the hemodynamic response to orotracheal intubation via direct laryngoscope versus fiberoptic bronchoscope in patients undergoing general anesthesia.Study Design: Comparative Study.Place and Duration of Study: Anesthesia Department of Military Hospital, Rawalpindi from 1st March to 30th May 2014.Materials and Methods: A total of 110 patients for elective surgeries with general anesthesia, were included and randomized into two groups. The patient in group F (n=55) were intubated by direct laryngoscopy (DLS) and group L (n=55) cases intubated by fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB). The hemodynamic response heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were recorded at baseline, at induction, at laryngoscopy, at the time of intubation and 3 minutes after intubation.Results: The age of the patients ranged between 19-45 years. Average age of participants was 33.76 and 31.56 and average weight of patients was 71.22±1.493 and 73.18±1.390 Kg in group F and L respectively. At induction, hemodynamic values dropped to 20% of the baseline values. At the time of intubation (laryngoscopy or fiberoptic bronchoscopy) and 3 min after intubation, hemodynamic values increased significantly (p<0.05) in both groups.Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that both groups (Fiberoptic bronchoscopy verses direct laryngoscopy) showed same hemodynamic responses during orotracheal intubations.
Substance Abuse: From Abstinence to Relapse
Authors: Chughtai Kamran , Javed Saira , Kiani Shoaib
Published: April 2020

Objective: The current study objective was to identify and explore the common reasons of relapse after abstinence in drug addiction. Study Design: Cross sectional. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Department of Psychiatry Combined Military Hospital, Abbottabad from January to August 2019. Materials and Methods: Individuals who were drug dependent and reported for detoxification were included in the study. Individual interviews were conducted through thematic guide regarding demographic details, name of substance of abuse, duration of substance abuse, number of previous self-attempts to quit the drug, average period of abstinence after self-attempt, reason of relapse after self-attempt, previous assisted attempts to quit the habit, average period of abstinence after assisted attempt, reason of relapse after assisted attempts. The responses were analyzed by using content analysis. Results: Participants (N=34) were males, age range 25 to 40 years, 58% married, 11% uneducated, 79% employed, 47% heroin addiction and 11% were using cannabis. The common reasons of relapse among self –attempt and assisted-attempt addicts after abstinence in drug addiction were peer pressure (social pressure), negative emotions from family (aggression discouragement and lack of empathy/sympathy), stress (traumatic events,badphysical/mentalhealth)/lackofmotivationand easyavailabilityofdrugs(cheap,affordableand distributors are approachable). Resentment against confinement at rehabilitation centers was found only among assisted-attempt addicts after abstinence. Half of the self-attempt participants of the study, were abusing drugs for about last 5 years, 20% had tried to quit the drug on their own at least twice, 41.18 % for two weeks, 32.35 % for 1 month, and 26.47% remained abstinent after self-attempt to quit the drug for more than 6 months. On the contrary, 47 % of these individuals had two previous assisted attempts at rehabilitation centers to quit the drug. After assisted attempts 32.35 % remained abstinent for less than one day, 52.94% for one day, and 14.71 % for less than one week. Conclusion: It is concluded that the main reasons of relapse are emotional instability, lack of family cooperation and confinement at rehabilitation centers against the will of individual for longer time. Therefore, rehabilitation process should be initiated with the motivation of the individual, followed by psycho education of the family and avoidance of unnecessary prolongs admission without consent of the individual.
A Conceptual Study on The Impact of Parental Influence in Improving Financial Literacy of University Students
Authors: Putri Gianina , Rahadi Raden Aswin , Tiara Adhya Rare
Published: April 2020

Financial independence usually begins when someone starts attending university because at that time parents usually give authority to their children to manage their own finances. Financial literacy is one of the competences which people really need in current times to make various financial decisions. Parents become very critical agents in the development of children's financial literacy level and it is proven that there is a relationship between financial literacy and parental financial socialization. According to this study the factors that influence the success of parental socialization in increasing children's financial literacy are parents' experience, role modeling, financial communication, money allowance, and financial monitoring.
Factor Influencing Adaptation Choices Employed by Farmers Against Climate Change to Improve Rice Yield in Bugarama Wetland in Rwanda
Authors: Nyirandorimana Esther , Ndunda Ezekiel , Muriuki John
Published: April 2020

The changing climate poses a great challenge to many wetlands productivity worldwide. Rice production in wetlands is a major source of livelihood in developing countries such as Rwanda. This study aimed at determining the factors influencing adaptation methods when farmers perceive the changing climate at Bugarama Wetland Rice Scheme in Rwanda. A descriptive research design was used by this study, whereby quantitative and qualitative data was collected. The analysis was based on data collected from 300 selected farmers using systematic random sampling method. We employed descriptive statistics to assess how farmers perceive the effects of climate change and descriptively measured the new adaptation methods used by farmers in Bugarama to increase their yields. The study adopted Heckman two-step model to determine factors that influence adaptation choices, this analysis procedurally required farmers’ knowledge of perception that makes them respond to the effects of changes in climatic conditions by the use of new adaptation methods. The results deduced that level of education (p =0.019), extension access (p=0.001), market distance (p=0.002) and rice income (p < 0.001) had a probability of influencing farmers perceptions about climate change thus need to adapt. Based on the outcome model, results showed that extension access (p < 0.001), household size (p= 0.098), market distance (p= 0.047), rice income (p =0.032), farmers-to-farmers contact (p < 0.001) and effects of climate change on rice (p=0.038) had a greater probability of influencing farmers choice of adaptation method used to improve rice yields. To conclude, the study found that access to informational facilities and rice income, influenced farmers’ perceptions while extension access, rice income, market distance, farmers-to-farmers contact and effects of climate change on rice yield strongly had a probability of determining farmers’ choice of adaptation. This study recommends that the Rwandan government and local administrators need to develop a strategy that would allow farmers to access information facilities about new technology so as to adapt to the effects of climate change thus improve their rice yields.
Pemahaman Konsep Pereaksi Pembatas Hasil Pembelajaran Kimia Menggunakan LKS-Induktif Pada Siswa Kelas X
Authors: Valentie Ike
Published: April 2020

Materi atau konsep pereaksi pembatas merupakan bagian dari stoikiometri. Ini berarti bahwa untuk mempelajari materi pereaksi pembatas siswa harus sudah memahami dan menguasai konsep prasyarat yakni rumus kimia, persamaan kimia dan konsep mol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mendeskripsikan pemahaman konsep siswa SMA Negeri 1 Palangka Raya mengenai pereaksi pembatas sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran menggunakan LKS-induktif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 68 siswa kelas X MIPA-1 dan X MIPA-4 SMA Negeri 1 Palangka Raya. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar soal pretes dan postes, LKS-Induktif. Data dikumpulkan melalui tiga tahap yaitu pretes, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan penggunaan LKS-Induktif, dan postes. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman konsep pereaksi pembatas siswa saat pretes adalah 3,36% dan pemahaman konsep siswa  saat postes adalah 69,32%. Perubahan pemahaman konsep siswa meningkat sebesar 65,96% dapat diklasifikasikan ke dalam kategori baik. Secara rinci pemahaman konsep pereaksi pembatas siswa sebagai berikut: a) pemahaman konsep mendefinisikan pengertian pereaksi pembatas  sebesar 52,58%; (b) pemahaman konsep menentukan pereaksi pembatas sebesar 69,32%.
Pemahaman Konsep Sifat Jari-Jari Atom Dan Keelektronegatifan Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Kimia Semester IV Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017 Hasil Pembelajaran Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning
Authors: Meiliawati Ruli
Published: April 2020

Model discovery learning merupakan kata lain pembelajaran penemuan. Sesuai dengan namanya, model ini mengarahkan mahasiswa untuk dapat menemukan sesuatu melalui proses pembelajaran. Mahasiswa diarahkan terbiasa menjadi sainstis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Pemahaman Konsep Sistem Periodik Unsur Hasil Pembelajaran Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning pada Mahasiswa  Semester IV Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini melibatkan 47 mahasiswa Semester IV Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017. Data hasil pemahaman konsep mahasiswa ditelusuri  melalui pemberian tes tertulis terberbentuk essay terhadap mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model discovery learning. Data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pemahaman mahasiswa Semester IV Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017 tentang Sistem Periodik unsur hasil pembelajaran menggunakan model discovery learning adalah (1) pemahaman konsep mahasiswa dalam menjelaskan kecendrungan jari-jari atom unsur seperiode atau segolongan dalam sistem periodik unsur sebelum pembelajaran sebanyak 51,06% mahasiswa tidak memiliki pemahaman dan setelah pembelajaran sebanyak 89,35% mahasiswa, terjadi perubahan pemahaman konsep, dan sebanyak 38,29% mahasiswa tidak mengalami perubahana pemahaman; (2) menjelaskan kecenderungan keelektronegatifan dan setelah pembelajaran sebanyak 75,86% mahasiswa mampu membuktikan mengurutkan dan menjelaskan kecenderungan keelektronegatifan.
МОЖЛИВОСТІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ НА ЗАСАДАХ ПЛАНУ МАРШАЛЛА
Authors: Войтко С.В. , Вишневська А.М.
Published: April 2020

У статті представлено порівняльну характеристику потенціалу України за 1990 та 2018 роки за такими показниками, як кількість населення, ВВП країни, валовий внутрішній продукт за паритетом купівельної спроможності, потенціал сільськогосподарського комплексу, індекс людського розвитку та ефективність використання транзитного потенціалу України. Розглянуто реалізацію Плану Маршалла, його сутність і країни, які прийняли допомогу, пропоновану їм за цим планом. Наведено факти про те, як План Маршалла допоміг пришвидшити процес індустріалізації в країнах Європи в повоєнні роки, як це вплинуло на подальший розвиток цих країн. Наведено приклад ефективного використання наданої допомоги за Планом Маршалла в Німеччині, яка після війни у 1945 році була зруйнована, а зараз входить до країн Великої Сімки. Зазначено проблеми, які гальмують розвиток України та не надають їй змогу посісти гідне місце на міжнародній арені, зокрема здійснити трансформацію національної економіки України. Наведено рекомендації для України щодо співпраці з іншими країнами, прийняття допомоги та її раціонального використання. Також розглянуто заходи, що необхідні для того, щоби привертати міжнародні інвестиції та розвивати ті сфери виробництва, в яких Україна має суттєвий потенціал, задля більш ефективного використання ресурсів і швидкого зростання економіки загалом. Розглянуто чинники, за якими є можливою трансформація економіки України на засадах Плану Маршалла.
НАПРЯМИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ЗМІЦНЕННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОЇ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Зайченко В.В.
Published: April 2020

У статті обґрунтовано актуальність формування технологічної конкурентоспроможності економіки України за сучасних глобальних викликів і загроз. Здійснено аналіз вітчизняної інституційно-організаційної системи державної політики забезпечення технологічної конкурентоспроможності економіки. Розкрито стан інституційно-правової системи державної політики забезпечення технологічної конкурентоспроможності економіки України. Наведено результати аналізу державної політики забезпечення технологічної конкурентоспроможності економіки України за функціями управління. Встановлено, що недоліками державної політики забезпечення технологічної конкурентоспроможності за функцією аналізу є відсутність системи комплексного аналізу й оцінювання інноваційно-технічної активності; за функцією планування – неінституціалізованість системи програмування та планування технологічної конкурентоспроможності економіки; за функцією організації – невибудованість цілісної організаційно-інституційної системи державного регулювання інноваційної діяльності; за функцією мотивації – відсутність достатнього митно-тарифного та бюджетно-податкового стимулювання інноваційно-технологічної діяльності; за функцією контролю – несформованість середовища незалежних інституцій моніторингу й контролю державної інноваційної і технологічної політики.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РІВНЯ БЕЗПЕКИ ЕКОНОМІКО-ВИРОБНИЧИХ ІНТЕРЕСІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Міщук Є.В.
Published: April 2020

У статті виявлено, що підхід до оцінювання рівня безпеки економіко-виробничих інтересів підприємства, який би базувався на визначенні одного однозначного показника для всіх її складників, залишився недостатньо розробленим. Визначено, що як такий показник доцільно оцінювати величину нестачі прибутку до оподаткування (ЕВТ), яку підприємство отримує в разі недосягнення монопоказниками складників безпеки своїх заздалегідь фіксованих значень. Запропонований концептуальний підхід передбачає прямий рахунок і досить прозоре інтегрування отриманих сум нестач ЕВТ за всіма підвидами цієї безпеки, розташованими на різних рівнях її ієрархії за методом найгіршого варіанта: оцінювання кожного наступного підвиду безпеки, розташованого на більш високому щаблі ієрархії безпеки економіко-виробничих інтересів, передбачає вибір максимальної величини нестачі ЕВТ. Це робить підхід ефективним інструментом під час планування заходів щодо забезпечення економіко-виробничої безпеки підприємства.
Some new Bythinella spp. from southern Greece (Gastropoda: Bythinellidae)
Authors: Glöer Peter , Hirschfelder Hans-Jürgen
Published: April 2020

In addition to a recent compilation of the Greek Bythinella spp. nine more species are described as new for science from Parnassus Mountains, Peloponnese Peninsula and Kithira Island. They are compared with the hitherto known species. For the protection of the mostly very small populations we only took a few specimens, not enough for dissections. Therefore, the descriptions are based on shell characters only which show a great diversity in Greece.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN GO-JEK INDONESIA PASCA KELUARNYA UBER DARI PASAR TRANSPORTASI DARING INDONESIA
Authors: Rizal Moch.
Published: April 2020

This study aims to analyze the empirical evidence of Go-Jek Indonesia's marketing strategy after the exit of the market from the Indonesian online transportation market. The development of the online motorcycle taxi market is very dynamic, in 2018 Uber left Indonesia and was acquired by Grab. After this event, Go-jek needs a revaluation of its marketing strategy to capture the opportunity to move consumers from Uber and strengthen its position as the ruler of the online motorcycle taxi market in Indonesia. The main finding of this research is that Go-jek is expected to conduct revaluation on the segmentation and positioning of the Go-jek brand in the market. The expansion of segmentation is needed to capture first-class consumer opportunities and increase brand awareness. Go-jek can use the promo code marketing strategy in its application to increase the opportunity to purchase services again. The development of features that accept credit cards as payments can also be an effective marketing strategy to capture Uber consumers. Research recommends Go-jek to develop credit card features, Go-jek Premium with high-capacity vehicles, promotion at events with top-class economic segmentation and expansion of marketing strategies in the aggregate.
PERAN INVESTASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN JEPARA, TAHUN 2012-2016
Authors: Prambudi Bono
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the relationship and influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable, namely investment on economic growth from 2012 to 2016. The data used in this study are data from BPS (Statistics Indonesia). In this study using simple linear regression analysis. The result is that investment is positively related to economic growth. This shows that investment is an important factor in driving economic growth in Jepara Regency
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN KOPERASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN SISA HASIL USAHA (SHU) DI KOPERASI
Authors: Ningsih Florida , Sutar Sutar
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine whether SEHATI credit cooperatives have implemented good and correct cooperative management in an effort to improve SHU (remaining operating results). This study took primary data in a questionnaire that was distributed to members. At SEHATI Cooperative, the focus is on the East Jakarta cakung branch office cooperative with 265 active members. The data were then analyzed using the Validity and Reliability Test, and the Coefficient of Determination Test, the t Test, to test the research hypothesis. Based on the T test, the influence of cooperative management together has a positive effect on residual business results. Y).
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN SMK KSATRYA JAKARTA
Authors: Abdulah Budiman
Published: April 2020

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Work Motivation and Discipline partially and or jointly on Employee Performance in Ksatrya Vocational High School. The research data was taken from a survey conducted on all employees at the Kstrya Vocational School. From a population of 46 employees using the Solvin formula a sample of 41 respondents was taken. The research method used is linear regression with 2 independent variables processed using SPSS. The results of the study stated that the coefficient of determination 0.550, which means the percentage contribution of the influence of independent variables (motivation and work discipline) to the dependent variable (employee performance) of 55.0% The remaining 45.0% is influenced or explained by other variables not included in this research model . The results showed that partially, Work Motivation and Discipline variables significantly positive effect on Employee Performance. And together (simultaneously), there is a significant influence of Work Motivation and Discipline on Employee Performance at SMK Ksatrya Jakarta.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI INTRINSIK DAN EKSTRINSIK TERHADAP KINERJA PENGEMUDI GRABBIKE
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Mulyanti Rita Yuni , Abdillah Fatimah
Published: April 2020

This study aims to analyze the empirical evidence of the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on the performance of grabbike drivers operating in Bogor cities and districts. The population in this study were all Grabbike City and Bogor Regency drivers. Sampling is done by non probability sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results showed that intrinsic motivation had a positive and significant effect on the performance of grabbike drivers in the city of Bogor. Extrinsic motivation influences the positive and significant performance of grabbike driver performance in the city of Bogor. The results also showed that the better intrinsic and extrinsic motivation of driver performance would increase.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Astuti Davia Sri , Lutfi Mohamad
Published: April 2020

The business world is getting really competitive these days. Including in providing internet service business. The Supra Primatama Nusantara Inc. or known as Biznet, is one of the services company that runs in the field of providing internet service. Biznet has several products. The product which will be analysed is Biznet Home, a product provided for housing and for apartment that lots of them recently known in need of internet service. Although there are lots of similar competitive products, but Biznet is remain able to stand by doing several strategies. This research itself has the purpose to find out how far is the effect from the Service Quality (X1), the Customer Satisfaction (X2), towards Customer Loyalty (Y), of Biznet Home in Bali. The sample of this research is in amount of 90 respondents by doing the accidental sampling method with the whole population of Biznet Home customers in Bali. The method which is used in this research is quantitative with regression analysis method. There are examination steps such as validation test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple regression analysis, correlation test, determination coefficient test, simultaneously F test, and t statistic test.. This research results that independent variables of service quality (X1) and customer satisfaction (X2) have the significant positive relation towards dependent variable of customer loyalty (Y).
Analisis SWOT Dalam Program Pembinaan Aklaqul Karimah
Authors: Syaifi Mat
Published: April 2020

Analisis SWOT bertujuan untuk menemukan aspek-aspek penting dari Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities dan Threats hambatan pada suatu organisasi sehingga mampu memaksimalkan kelebihan, meminimalkan kelemahan, mereduksi hambatan serta membangun peluang.Akhlaq ialah suatu system yang menilai perbuatan lahir dan bathin manusia, baik secara individu, kelompok atau masyarakat dalam interaksi hidup antara manusia dengan Allah, manusia sesama manusia, manusia dengan hewan, dan juga dengan alam sekitar.Penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan untuk pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah SMP Sabiluth Thoyyib, Waka Kurikulum SMP Sabiluth Thoyyib, Waka Kesiswaan SMP Sabiluth Thoyyib serta Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam SMP Sabiluth Thoyyib.Sedangkan analisis data digunakan tehnik analisis deskriptif kulitatif. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan tehnik ketekunan pengamatan, dan triangulasi.

Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: progam pembinaan akhlaqul karimah siswa dapat dilakukan melalui proses pembinaan di dalam kelas maupun diluar kelas yakni memberikan tauladan dan pembiasan yang baik disetiap mata pelajaran, pembinaan melalui kegiatan pengorganisasian ekstrakulikuler, dan juga kegiatan â€“ kegiatan lain.
Perbandingan Pendidikan Formal Dengan Pendidikan Pesantren
Authors: Raya Moch. Khafidz Fuad
Published: April 2020

Dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif, tulisan ini berupaya mengupas perbedaan pendidikan formal dengan pendidikan pondok pesantren, dimana kedua jenis pada jalur pendidikan ini mempunyai ciri khusus yang mewarnai corak pendidikan di Indonesia. Antara pendidikan formal dengan pendidikan pesantren mempunyai beberapa perbedaan yang mencolok, namun keduanya dapat mengisi satu sama lain terhadap perkembangan dan kemajuan pendidikan bangsa. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini berusaha mengungkap bagaimana pengertian pendidikan formal dan pesantren, serta perbedaan dari kedua jenis pendidikan tersebut.
Perbandingan Filsafat Pendidikan Barat Dan Islam
Authors: Mukarromah Mukarromah
Published: April 2020

Dalam dunia pendidikan tidak akan lepas dari kajian filsafat pendidikan. Filsafat pendidikan merupakan suatu bidang studi yang banyak mendapatkan perhatian dari kalangan ilmuwan. Hal ini dikarenakan filsafat pendidikan memiliki peranan yang sangat strategis dalam rangka meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dan mampu menyelesaikan masalah yang kompleks dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pada faktanya, konsep filsafat pendidikan tidak hanya diambil dari Barat, namun Islam juga memiliki konsep filsafat pendidikan. Baik Filsafat Pendidikan Barat maupun filsafat pendidikan Islam, keduanya memiliki andil sebagai acuan pelaksanaan di dunia pendidikan. Tentunya keduannya memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan yang dapat dibandingkan dan ditelaah lebih dalam. Dalam perbandingan kedua filsafat tersebut, dapat diambil implikasinya dalam dunia pendidikan.
Tinjauan Filosofis Tentang Kurikulum
Authors: Burhani A. Roisul
Published: April 2020

Pendidikan merupakan sebuah kewajiban untuk semua warga Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang paling krusial dalam dunia pendidikan adalah kurikulum. Jantung dari semua lembaga pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia adalah kurikulumnya,baik ataupun buruk output yang dihasilkan oleh sebuah Lembaga pendidikan tergantung bagaimana kurikulum tersebut diaplikasikan. Dalam dunia pendidikan kurikulum memiliki arti yang sangat penting, karena tanpa kurikulum tujuan pendidikan yang akan dicapai tidak berjalan secara optimal. Tidak dipungkiri sebuah kurikulum harus direncanakan secara matang dan harus ada kesesuaian serta kesinambungan antara tujuan dan program. Karena tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam proses kependidikan melalui pembuatan kurikulum. Konsep kurikulum juga berkembang seiring dengan konsep-konsep perkembangan masyarakat dan bertambahnya tuntutan-tuntutan sesuai dengan  kebutuhan- kebutuhannya.
Akhlak Tasawuf Sebagai Alternatif Dalam Memecahkan Problematika Masyarakat Modern
Authors: Rozi Bahru
Published: April 2020

Era globalisasi di abad 21 yang tahapannya sudah dimulai pada masa sekarang ini, ternyata telah memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap dunia pendidikan dan masyarakat secara umum. Berbagai aspek yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan, mulai dari materi pelajaran, guru, metode, sarana dan prasarana, lingkungan dan pola hubungan antara guru dan murid perlu ditata ulang untuk disesuaikan dengan tuntutan zaman. Hal ini perlu dilakukan jika dunia pendidikan ingin tetap bertahan secara fungsional dalam memandu perjalanan umat manusia. Begitu juga dengan usaha dari masyarakat, baik secara mandiri maupun kerjasama dengan beberapa pihak, berusaha untuk meminimalisasi dampak negatif  akibat dari kecanggihan dan perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat. Dunia pendidikan dan seluruh elemen masyarakat di masa sekarang benar-benar dihadapkan pada tantangan yang cukup berat yang penanganannya memerlukan keterlibatan berbagai pihak yang terkait. Dibutuhkan sebuah alternatif dan upaya terobosan yang perlu dikembangkan dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Salah satu alternatifnya adalah dengan mengamalkan ajaran akhlak tasawuf ke semua lapisan dan golongan masyarakat, baik masyarakat pendidikan maupun masyarakat secara umum.  Ajaran akhlak tasawuf perlu disuntikkan ke dalam seluruh bidang studi yang diajarkan di dunia pendidikan ataupun di kehidupan keseharian bermasyarakat. Menurut para ahli pendidikan, pada saat ini, hampir di seluruh dunia, timbul kesadaran betapa urgennya nilai etika dalam pengembangan sains dan kehidupan masyarakat modern.
Pendidik Dalam Prespektif Islam
Authors: Ismail Ismail
Published: April 2020

Pendidik sangat berperan besar dalam menentukan nilai atau hasil dari pendidikan. Dalam Islam pendidikan dilihat sebagai media yang penting bahkan sentral dalam membentuk individu muslim, yang sejalan dengan tujuan dari Islam itu sendiri. Karena itu Islam memiliki mekanisme mengajar yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pendidik, tentunya pengajaran ini juga dilihat sebagai bentuk ibadah. Karena profesi mengajar sebagai pendidik adalah ibadah, maka dalam proses mendidik dibutuh sikap yang baik dan ikhlas. Pendidik dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam memiliki kreteria tertentu, paling tidak memiliki kapasitas Ilmu yang memadai, bertakwa dan berahlak mulya.
Pendidikan Anti Korupsi dalam Perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah
Authors: Mukarromah Mukarromah
Published: April 2020

Studi tentang konsep korupsi ini menyajikan analisa pemikiran ahli pemikir Islam abad pertengahan yang bernama Ibnu Taimiyah. Dalam kajian ini pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah tentang Pendidikan Anti korupsi penulis kaitkan dengan tiga konsep pemikirannya. Tiga konsep tersebut kepemimpinan, amanah dan amar ma’ruf dan nahi munkar.

Terkait kepemimpinan, Ibnu Taimiyah membagi dua golongan, yaitu ulama dan umara. Terhadap ulama dan umara, ia memberikan dua kriteria, yaitu otoritas dan amanah. Ditinjau dari otoritas, kepemimpinan haruslah sesuai dengan jenisnya. Sedangkan ditinjau dari amanah, Ibnu Taimiyah memandangnya dari tiga hal. Pertama, khauf (takut) terhadap Allah swt. Kedua, amanat merupakan tindakan yang tidak memperjual-belikan ayat-ayat Allah swt. dengan harga murah. Ketiga adalah menghindari rasa takut terhadap sesama muslim. Jika dikaitkan dengan korupsi, diketahui korupsi merupakan perbuatan yang tidak amanah. Maka ketiga konsep amanah menurut Ibnu Taimiyah di atas, juga berlaku terkait kriteria amanah dalam kepemimpinan.

Dalam konsep di atas, Ibnu Taimiyah menitikberatkan pada perbuatan manusia. Ia berpendapat bahwa Allah pencipta segala sesuatu, sedangkan hamba adalah pelaku perbuatan yang sesungguhnya dan mempunyai kehendak secara sempurna. Maka manusia harus bertanggung jawab atas apa yang ia perbuat. Begitu pula korupsi, manusia berhak melakukannya. Namun konsekuensinya ia harus bertanggung jawab atas korupsi yang dilakukannya. Ibnu Taimiyah menegaskan kembali bahwa Allah meridhai segala perbuatan yang baik dan tidak meridhai perbuatan yang buruk. Solusi yang diberikannya adalah memilih pemimpin yang berkualitas, menerapkan amanah dan melakukan amar ma'ruf dan nahi munkar
ESCOLA E COMUNIDADE: SABERES E PRÁTICAS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA CIDADANIA
Authors: Soares Rosangela Costa , Rocha José Cláudio
Published: April 2020

Este artigo resulta de uma pesquisa sobre a relação entre sociedade civil e Estado, apresentando o processo histórico das lutas populares pelo direitoà educação básica, empreendidas pelos moradores de um bairro da periferia de Salvador, Bahia, entre os anos de 1970 a 2016. Teve como objetivo compreender como a escola, fruto dessas lutas, se articulou com as instituições do bairro para aconstrução do Plano de Ação da Escola em Educação em Direitos Humanos. Tratou-se de um estudo qualitativo, fundamentado na proposta de Educação Dialógica formulada por Freire (2015) em consonância com a pesquisa-ação e o Design-BaseadReserch. Concluímos que o diálogo sobre práticas educativas valoriza a complexidade da relação escola e comunidade local, para que na tensão diária e no confronto das disputas, possamos construir conhecimentos que valorizem os sujeitos, suas histórias, sua comunidade.
Numerical Analysis of Aerodynamic Performance Characteristics of NACA 2312 and NACA 2412
Authors: Saha Pritam , Kaberwal Harshpreet Singh
Published: April 2020

Comparison of the Aerodynamic Performance characteristics of NACA 2312 and NACA
2412 aerofoils under the same flow conditions at a
Reynolds number of 2.74 x 106
is presented. ANSYS is
used for the creation of geometry and meshing and
FLUENT is used as a solver. Coefficient of lift and
coefficient of drag for both aerofoils are compared for a
range of Angle of Attack while the free stream velocity
of air is kept constant. This analysis can be used for the
wing design and other aerodynamic modelling
corresponds to these aerofoils.
The Fourth Fermi-GBM Gamma-Ray Burst Catalog: A Decade of Data
Authors: von Kienlin A. , Meegan C. A. , Paciesas W. S. , Bhat P. N. , Bissaldi E. , Briggs M. S. , Burns E. , Cleveland W. H. , Gibby M. H. , Giles M. M. , Goldstein A. , Hamburg R. , Hui C. M. , Kocevski D. , Mailyan B. , Malacaria C. , Poolakkil S. , Preece R. D. , Roberts O. J. , Veres P. , Wilson-Hodge C. A.
Published: April 2020

We present the fourth in a series of catalogs of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed with Fermi’s Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (Fermi-GBM). It extends the six year catalog by four more years, now covering the 10 year time period from trigger enabling on 2008 July 12 to 2018 July 11. During this time period GBM triggered almost twice a day on transient events, 2356 of which we identified as cosmic GRBs. Additional trigger events were due to solar flare events, magnetar burst activities, and terrestrial gamma-ray flashes. The intention of the GBM GRB catalog series is to provide updated information to the community on the most important observables of the GBM-detected GRBs. For each GRB the location and main characteristics of the prompt emission, the duration, peak flux, and fluence are derived. The latter two quantities are calculated for the 50–300 keV energy band, where the maximum energy release of GRBs in the instrument reference system is observed and also for a broader energy band from 10–1000 keV, exploiting the full energy range of GBM’s low-energy detectors. Furthermore, information is given on the settings of the triggering criteria and exceptional operational conditions during years 7 to 10 in the mission. This fourth catalog is an official product of the Fermi-GBM science team, and the data files containing the complete results are available from the High-Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center.
The Rarity of Repeating Fast Radio Bursts from Binary Neutron Star Mergers
Authors: Zhang G. Q. , Yi S. X. , Wang F. Y.
Published: April 2020

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are extragalactic, bright pulses of emission at radio frequencies with millisecond durations. Observationally, FRBs can be divided into two classes, repeating FRBs and non-repeating FRBs. At present, 20 repeating FRBs have been discovered with unknown physical origins. Localization of the first repeating FRB 121102 and discovery of an associated persistent radio source support that FRBs are powered by young millisecond magnetars, which could be formed by the core-collapses of massive stars or binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. These two formation channels can be distinguished by the gravitational waves generated by BNSs mergers. We first calculate the lower limit of the local formation rate of repeating FRBs observed by the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME). Then we show that only a small fraction (6%) of repeating FRBs are produced by young magnetars from BNS mergers, based on the gravitational-wave detections by the third observing run (O3) of the Advanced LIGO/Virgo gravitational-wave detectors. Therefore, we believe that repeating FRBs are more likely produced by newborn magnetars newborn from the core-collapses of massive stars rather than magnetars from BNS mergers.