bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Model Reasoning and Problem Solving Berbantuan Lingkungan Sekitar dalam Pembelajaran IPA di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Salamah Umi
Published: December 2020

Natural Science (IPA) is the process of learning and understanding the universe through observation so that a concept is obtained. The concept can be varied, according to the experience and information obtained. Based on preliminary observations on fourth-grade students of MI Al-Hidayah it is known that mastery of the science concept is still low, this can be seen from the pre-test results of only 8 students who completed/met the KKM of 30 students. This study aims to determine the implementation of science learning with reasoning and problem-solving models assisted by the surrounding environment in science learning and to determine the understanding of science concepts after applied reasoning and problem-solving models assisted by the surrounding environment. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR) which consists of two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The reasoning and problem-solving model is a learning model that has five stages, namely: 1) reading and thinking 2) exploring and planning, 3) selecting strategies, 4) finding answers, 5) reflecting. The subjects of this study were the fourth-grade students of MI Al-Hiadayah Wajak-Malang, amounting to 30 students. Data collection in this study uses observation techniques, unstructured interviews, documentation, and field notes. The instruments used were the RPP preparation observation sheet and the application of reasoning and problem-solving models, student activities, documentation, field notes, and written tests. The implementation of reasoning and problem-solving models of science subjects is able to improve the understanding of students' concepts about science, capable of fixing the misconceptions that occur in students so that it influences the improvement of student learning outcomes.
Development of Student Learning Worksheet Based on Discovery Learning to Improve Understanding of Animal Life Cycle Concept
Authors: Wijianti Wijianti , Wahidmurni Wahidmurni
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to develop a Student Learning Worksheet (LKS) based on discovery learning to improve the understanding of the concept of animal life cycle material in Grade IV Madrasah Ibtidiyah students, including: describing product specifications, explaining the level of product attractiveness, and explaining the difference in the level of understanding of student concepts from those learn by using LKS and not using LKS. The subjects of the study were the fourth grade students of MI Sunan Ampel Pakis. The research procedure follows five stages of the ten stages developed by Borg and Gall in the framework of developing modules of the research and development method. The five stages are research and information collecting, planning, developing preliminary forms of product, preliminary field testing, and playing product revision. Logical feasibility analysis of media worksheets using validation of material experts, linguists, design experts and subject matter experts; the attractiveness of student worksheets was empirically analyzed using a closed questionnaire of student responses, and differences in the level of understanding were analyzed through the t test of the pre test results before using the media and the post test results after using the media in the experimental class and the control class. The results showed that the worksheets produced were feasible to use with the predicate of validation both in terms of design, language, and learning, as well as very good in terms of material; Student responses also show a very interesting predicate; the level of concept understanding of students who learn to use LKS is better than those who do not use LKS. This indicates that the worksheets developed can be used to be applied in the next research phase.
Tema-Tema Penelitian Pendidikan: Inspirasi dan Motivasi Bagi Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Maimun Agus
Published: December 2020

Research activities are basically part of teacher responsibilities in education. This confirms the statement, the task of the teacher is not only as an educator and teacher, but also as a researcher. As researchers, teachers must have research competencies. This writing will discuss the role of the headmaster in developing a culture of research in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, the ability of teachers to find research problems that are relevant to their scientific fields in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, and research space and research themes on education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. This paper discusses experiments and empirical practices using the reflective discussion method, which combines telling with deduction thinking with induction. This paper is expected to help teachers or students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education (PGMI) to more easily find problems or research themes that can be formulated into research titles and can easily conduct research properly. The writing shows that the madrasah headmaster needs to develop a strategic program that allows the growth of a facilitating culture among MI teachers. Research issues relevant to the field of teacher science can be sought and obtained from various sources, published: application of theory, studies that can be replicated, clarification of contradictory findings, literature review, individual experiences, and electronic mailing lists. Many scopes and research themes can be formulated as research titles, published: intra-curricular, supplementary curricular, madrasah management, madrasah related, madrasah leadership, education personnel, student issues, and the relationship between madrasa and related relationships. For this reason, something that must be done by policy makers in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah always encourages and facilitates teachers to conduct research. Specific research that makes a significant contribution to improving the quality and outcomes of education and learning.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi Video Scribe Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Riyanto Muhammad , Jamaluddin Ujang , Pamungkas Aan Subhan
Published: December 2020

This study aims to develop learning video based videoscribe applications on Social Science with the topic of natural phenomena. The research method used is research and development method with stages: potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and product testing (limited trial). To test the feasibility of this video learning then tested the validation of experts conducted by material experts, media experts, and pedagogical experts. After the validation test by the expert team, then the product test (limited trial) with the subject of the research is the 43 students of class VI A SDN Panancangan 2. The results of the material expert test show that this video learning obtained an average score of 82.85% with the a very feasible category. The result of the media expert test shows that this video learning obtained an average score of 88.34% with a very feasible category. The results of the pedagogical expert test show this video learning obtained an average score of 85.83% with a very feasible category. The product trial results (limited trial) obtained an average grade of 90.52% with a very good category. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that learning video based on the application of videoscibe very feasible for use in Social Science on the topic of natural phenomenon in Indonesia.
Factors Used in Multiple-Relationship Ethical Decisions in a Small University Town
Authors: Saraff Pooja D. , Pepper Carolyn M.
Published: December 2020

APA Ethical Standards for psychologists strongly caution against multiple relationships between professionals and clients to prevent exploitation; but clear guidelines are lacking. This dilemma is more common in smaller communities and this pilot study explored this issue in a small rural community using Gottlieb's (1993) decision-making model as a framework. Local practitioners (n = 25) were surveyed about their experience and factors used to make decisions regarding multiple relationships using vignettes. Majority chose to proceed with the secondary relationship citing importance of factors such as role incompatibility, clarity of termination of the professional relationship, and the availability of other professionals. Discrepancies were noted between factors rated as important and their actual influence on decisions made, which should be explored.
Christian Religious Education and Integrity: A Case Study of Babock University, Nigeria
Authors: Abolarin Isaiah , Babalola James
Published: December 2020

The goal of education, especially Christian religious education, is to restore human beings back into the image of God in which they were created. This is achieved by inculcating moral values into students and use education to build their character that it might reflect the character of God. One of the major moral values that is highly needed in Nigeria society is integrity. Babcock University as a Christian institution practices religious education in which Christian faith is integrated into every fabric of her educational practices. Since inception, Babcock has had integrity as part of her core values. This has been promoted, encouraged practiced and coached by the university personnel. This study investigated the level of integrity and the process of its attainment. Since religious universities constituted about two third of private universities that takes about 45% of the total private institutions in Nigeria, there is a high need of building integrity in these universities in order to promote integrity in the nation. The study adopted qualitative research method using interview as means of data collection. The study found that leadership and freedom are essential factors in ensuring integrity.
The Many Martins of Venantius Fortunatus. Venantius Fortunatus’ Martin-Poems as Instances of Individual Appropriation and Literary Offers of Ritual-Like Experience
Authors: Friedrich Enno , Gärtner Ursula
Published: December 2020

Los objetivos de este artículo son demostrar la variedad de caracterizaciones de San Martín en los textos poéticos de Venancio Fortunato, principalmente en sus Carmina, explicar esta variedad a partir de los contextos históricos de los diferentes poemas y describir el efecto que tal diversidad puede haber ejercido en los lectores de la colección poética con respecto a la interacción entre la literatura y el ritual. San Martín es caracterizado de maneras muy diversas en los poemas ocasionales de Fortunatus, lo que no genera una imagen coherente del santo, pero parece atender las necesidades de públicos específicos, a quien se les presentan versiones de San Martín hechas a medida. Los lectores de los Carmina como una colección unificada de muchos poemas se ven obligados a conciliar las diferentes caracterizaciones entre sí y con sus expectativas sobre el santo. Al hacerlo, viven una experiencia similar a la experiencia social de los miembros de una congregación perteneciente al culto de San Martín.
Chapot, F., Goeken, J., Pfaff-Reydellet, M. (eds.) (2018). Figures mythiques et discours religieux dans l’Empire gréco-romain
Authors: Naerebout Frits G.
Published: December 2020

CHAPOT, FRÉDÉRIC, GOEKEN, JOHANN and PFAFF-REYDELLET, MAUD (eds.) (2018). Figures mythiques et discours religieux dans l’Empire gréco-romain. Recherches sur les rhétoriques religieuses 27. Turnhout: Brepols. 293 pp., 80,00€ [ISBN  978-2-5035-8079-1] [Reseña]
Pachoumi, E., Edwards, M.J. (eds.) (2018). Praying and Contemplating in Late Antiquity. Religious and Philosophical Interactions
Authors: Patzelt Maik
Published: December 2020

PACHOUMI, ELENI and EDWARDS, MARK (eds.) (2018). Praying and Contemplating in Late Antiquity Religious and Philosophical Interactions, Studies and Texts in Antiquity and Christianity 113. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. 229 pp., 79,00€ [ISBN 978-3-1615-6119-1] [Reseña]
Roubekas, N.P. (2019). Theorizing “Religion” in Antiquity
Authors: Soneira Martínez Ramón
Published: December 2020

ROUBEKAS, NICKOLAS P. (ed.). (2019). Theorizing “Religion” in Antiquity. Bristol-Sheffield: Equinox Publishing. 458 pp., 129,60€ [ISBN 978-1-7817-9356-5] [Reseña]
Padovani, F. (2018). Sulle tracce del dio: teonimi ed etimologia in Plutarco
Authors: Bonnet Corinne
Published: December 2020

PADOVANI, FRANCESCO (2018). Sulle tracce del dio. Teonimi ed etimologia in Plutarco. Sankt Augustin: Academia Verlag. 281 pp., 28,80€ [ISBN: 978-3-8966-5737-4] [Reseña]
LANFRANCHI, THIBAUD (ed.). (2018). Autour de la notion de sacer. Rome: École française de Rome
Authors: Cavallero Fabio
Published: December 2020

LANFRANCHI, THIBAUD (ed.). (2018). Autour de la notion de sacer. Rome: école française de Rome. 300 pp., 43,06€ [ISBN  978-2-7283- 1288-7] [Reseña]
Manifestações Cutâneas Associadas à COVID-19: Uma Revisão Narrativa
Authors: Relvas Maria , Calvão Joana , Oliveira Raquel , Cardoso José Carlos , Gonçalo Margarida
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A COVID-19, doença infeciosa causada por um novo coronavírus, SARS-CoV-2, propagou-se rapidamente pelo mundo inteiro, resultando numa necessidade emergente de obtenção de conhecimentos alusivos à sua patogénese, diagnóstico e sintomatologia. Mais especificamente, um número cada vez maior de casos relativos a manifestações cutâneas, previamente desconhecidas, tem vindo a ser descrito.Material e Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa de literatura, através da base de dados PubMed, referente às manifestações dermatológicas associadas à COVID-19. O presente artigo descreve os achados clínicos e histológicos das principais lesões cutâneas observadas em contexto da infeção por SARS-CoV-2.Discussão: Manifestações cutâneas associadas à COVID-19 foram descritas em múltiplos estudos retrospetivos e prospetivos, séries de casos e casos clínicos isolados. A incidência reportada atingiu os 20,4%, verificando-se uma heterogeneidade de padrões clínicos substancial. Destes destacam-se as erupções eritematosas/maculopapulares, urticariformes, papulovesiculares, purpúricas/petequiais, lesões tipo-perniose e lesões livedóides/acro-isquémicas. O conhecimento dos mecanismos fisiopatológicos subjacentes tem vindo a ser enriquecido com achados os histológicos e de biologia molecular.Conclusão: É essencial o reconhecimento das manifestações dermatológicas associadas à COVID-19, uma vez que podem permitir o diagnóstico precoce da infeção, nomeadamente em casos oligossintomáticos ou quando não é possível a realização de testes confirmatórios. Embora menos estabelecido, lesões tipo-perniose e acro-isquémicas, parecem ter também um papel importante a nível prognóstico.
Kepercayaan dan Pengobatan Rufaidah Karya Ahmad Syauqi Al-Fanjari
Authors: Darajah Ulyah
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to describe how public belief and treatment during the Jahiliyah period and when Islam entered into was carried out by a nurse named Rufaidah in the book Rufaidah written by Ahmad Syauqi al-Fanjari with the perspective of literary sociology. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis method. Sociology of literature is considered effective to find out how the belief and treatment of the Islamic period carried out by Rufaidah. The result of this research is people who believe and worship the statues and gods, because they consider the gods who give them everything, both in terms of health, daily life and even about the future. But after the entry of Islam their thinking changed and they were so confident in Islam, even they were always careful in doing anything. The treatment process carried out by Rufaidah from before converting to Islam is changing, from a treatment that does not pay attention to cleanliness and humanity turned into a treatment that is clean, holy and humane. Rufaidah's treatment is done in Rufaidah's book as an herbal treatment at this time.
Sejarah Politik Republik Islam Iran Tahun 1905-1979
Authors: Sumarno Wisnu Fachrudin
Published: December 2020

Iran merupakan negara Islam yang banyak dibicarakan baik dalam sejarah maupun sistem perpolitikannya. Negara Iran merupakan negara penganut paham syiah yang paling besar. Sejarah berdirinya negara Iran dan sistem politik kekuasaan Iran hampir seperti sistem monarki mulai dari Persia, dinasti Safawiyah hingga rezim Qajar, kemudian berlanjut dengan sistem militer yang otoriter pada masa  Reza Shah Pahlevi sesudah menaklukkan Rezim Qajar sampai putranya Muhammad Reza Pahlevi, dan terakhir Theo-demokrasi dengan Waliyat al Faqih semenjak terjadinya revolusi Iran pada tahun 1979 yang dipimpin oleh Ayyatullah Khumaeni. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dan pendekatan politik.
Memaknai Kembali Pemikiran Gus Dur
Authors: Rohman Yani Fathur
Published: December 2020

Keselarasan nilai-nilai agama dan kemanusiaan sebagai warisan dari pemikiran Gus Dur tidak hanya dapat memperkuat kesadaran sebagai masyarakat multikultural, tetapi mampu mendorong pemberdayaan pada  kelompok-kelompok minoritas. Kajian-kajian tentang pemikiran Gus Dur menyoroti tiga hal diantaranya dampak pemikiran Gus Dur terhadap moderasi islam dan demokrasi, dampak pemikirannya terhadap Gerakan kemanusiaan, dan sumbangsih terkait pendidikan humanis. Sedangkan penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada proses kontruksi sosial nilai-nilai yang diwariskan Gus Dur pada komunitas Gusdurian Sunter. Penelitian-penelitian terdahulu belum banyak mengeksplorasi terkait proses dialektika pengetahuan tentang nilai-nilai yang diwariskan Gusdur sebagai realitas subjektif sekaligus realitas objektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dan wawancara mendalam serta data dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses kontruksi sosial nilai-nilai yang diwariskan Gus Dur mampu dimaknai ulang oleh anggota komunitas. Pemaknaan kembali nilai-nilai tersebut berdampak pada kegiatan seni juga pemberdayaan anak-anak jalanan dan gelandangan bahkan ide untuk mengadvokasi pemenuhan hak mereka sebagai bagian dari warga Negara.
Strategi Distribusi Zakat dan Pemberdayaan Mustahik: Studi Kasus Baznas Kota Mataram
Authors: Riadi Selamat
Published: December 2020

This research is a research conducted with the aim of knowing the management strategy of zakat fund distribution by the City of BAZNAS (National Amil Zakat Agency) of Mataram City, what factors are obstacles when distributing zakat funds and the role of zakat fund distribution strategies in increasing the empowerment of mustahik in the City Mataram. This research includes field research. From the nature of the data, this research is a descriptive qualitative study. Data collection techniques in this study used observation techniques, then conducted interviews, and used documentation, both documentation from BAZNAS (National Amil Zakat Agency) of Mataram City as well as other documentation relating to the focus of research in this study. The findings of this study are the strategy of distributing zakat funds by the City of Mataram BAZNAS showing that from a number of strategies that have been carried out by the City of BAZNAS Mataram itself is still less than optimal, especially in the empowerment of Mustahiq in the City of Mataram. The management strategy undertaken in the distribution of zakat funds has yet to have a significant impact on Mustahik himself, due to the lack of direct socialization. This has caused Muzakki's lack of understanding and trust in distributing his zakat through the City of Mataram BAZNAS.

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui strategi manajemen pendistribusian dana zakat oleh BAZNAS (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional) Kota Mataram, faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penghambat pada saat mendistribusikan dana zakat serta peranan strategi pendistribusian dana zakat dalam meningkatkan pemberdayaan mustahik di Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan (field research). Dari sifat datanya, penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, kemudian melakukan wawancara, dan menggunakan dokumentasi, baik itu dokumentasi dari BAZNAS (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional) Kota Mataram sendiri serta dokumentasi-dokumentasi lainnya yang berkaitan dengan fokus penelitian dalam penelitian ini. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah strategi pendistribusian dana zakat oleh BAZNAS Kota Mataram menunjukkan bahwa dari beberapa strategi yang telah dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Kota Mataram sendiri masih kurang optimal, terutama dalam pemberdayaan Mustahiq di Kota Mataram. Strategi manajemen yang dilakukan dalam pendistribusian dana zakat masih belum menimbulkan dampak signifikan yang dirasakan oleh mustahik sendiri, karena kurangnya sosialisasi secara langsung. Hal ini menimbulkan kurangnya pemahaman dan kepercayaan Muzakki dalam menyalurkan harta zakatnya melalui BAZNAS Kota Mataram.
National Guidelines for Ethics Committees Reviewing Biomedical & Health Research during COVID-19 Pandemic: An analysis
Authors: Arunachalam Meghna Ann , Halwai Aarti , Arunachalam Cynthia
Published: December 2020

The world currently faces an unprecedented pandemic outbreak of coronavirus disease (Covid-19). The novel nature of the virus and very high infection rates have not only increased the urgency to find a vaccine or cure but have also led to drastic changes in the mode of conduct of research. Thus, the Indian Council of Medical Research has developed the “National Guidelines for Ethics Committees Reviewing Biomedical & Health Research during Covid-19 Pandemic” for guidance during the review of research. Here, we attempt to analyse the strengths and limitations of these guidelines to assess if the unique ethical challenges faced during research in the current situation are adequately identified and addressed and if foundational values and principles of research ethics have been taken into account in these guidelines.
China’s Exchange Rate Policy: Forty Years of Reforms and Prospects
Authors: Kudryashova I.
Published: December 2020

After four decades of reforms, China has become one of the biggest economies of the world and its exchange rate policy is a key factor in this process. The paper focuses on the conditions that have shaped the directions of China’s exchange rate policy at every stage of its evolution, the measures taken and the results achieved in terms of the policy’s effect on the economic growth and balance of payments. It is shown that active state interference in the exchange market policy in the early stages resulted in the undervalued yuan exchange rate and also encouraged positive dynamics of internal production due to the enhanced national export competitiveness. In subsequent stages, liberalization of China’s economy, its integration in the global economic relations, its bigger contribution to the global product manufacturing and export led to the increased role of market forces in the yuan exchange rate formation. Some practical measures taken in this direction encouraged the balanced yuan exchange rate, lower surplus of current accounts and increase in balance volatility of capital and financial accounts. Currently, the yuan exchange rate is still controlled. China’s monetary authorities mostly use international reserves to regulate the yuan exchange rate. The paper concludes that it is necessary to further increase the influence of market factors in the yuan exchange rate formation and diversification of the yuan stability instruments in order to maintain export growth rates, to develop China’s financial market and to expand the scope and international spheres of the yuan use.
Potential Competitiveness of Pound in Post-Crisis World
Authors: Kuznetsov A.
Published: December 2020

The author discusses the factors and trends that determine the British pound’s competitive position in various segments of the international monetary system. Despite the devaluation effect caused by Brexit, the pound is still the most expensive of the key international currencies. On the one hand, this is due to the fact that the ratio of the British pound monetary aggregate M1 to GDP is significantly lower than that of other major economies – issuers of reserve currencies. Thus, the pound has the lowest monetary risk of depreciation compared to other currencies. On the other hand, the international significance of the pound sterling is explained by the ability of British economy to service the huge external debt, which in relative size is the largest among the leading economies of the world. This state of affairs is achieved due to the fact that London is home to the largest number of foreign companies in the world that carry out operations in various Eurocurrencies, acting simultaneously as the main issuers of external debt obligations. The attractiveness of the pound sterling as the currency for the nomination of international debt instruments is due to the less risky currency profile of the pound sterling, as well as the relatively higher profitability of debt instruments. After the global financial crisis, the share of the pound in the official reserves of other countries and in the implementation of international payments is gradually increasing. The author comes to the conclusion about the possible strengthening of the future role of the pound as a stabilizer of international economic relations against the backdrop of an increase in unpredictable events taking place on both sides of the Atlantic such as fiscal crisis of the euro area, Brexit, the growing political tension in the USA, COVID 19. These events are increasingly threatening leading positions of the US dollar and the euro as the key international currencies.
Ultra-Right Terrorism in the West in the 21st Century: Trends and Features
Authors: Yashlavskii A.
Published: December 2020

An alarming trend observed in the 2010s was the growth of ultra-right terrorism in Western countries. Being a highly heterogeneous phenomenon, extreme right-wing extremism is fueled by crises of the socio-economic and spiritual order in Western societies. A feature of the development of this phenomenon in the last decade is the assertion by supporters of ultra-right extremist ideas about themselves as a “shield” protecting the West not only from the “invasion” of alien migrants, but also from the danger of Islamist terrorism. The reorientation of right-wing extremists towards “anti-jihadism” can be partly explained by the desire to arrange a “restyling” of the ultra-right movements in order to give them not only the appearance of greater moderation, but also in a sense to legitimize their attitudes as a force opposing Islamist terrorists. However, an analysis of the theory and practice of extreme right-wing terrorists demonstrates similarities with terrorism of the “jihadist” kind in many respects. Militant Islamists and far-right extremists alike deny tolerance, rely on violence, spread hatred and mistrust. Both those and other terrorists use a similar “hate speech”. In a sense, “jihadists” and ultra-right extremists are necessary for each other, because each side finds a different explanation and justification for its own crimes in actions. The crisis phenomena generated by the global pandemic of a new type of coronavirus in 2020 not only contributed to the activation of propaganda by supporters of ultra-right ideas, but created objective conditions for these ideas to resonate with some Westerners. Accordingly, this poses a severe threat of both expanding the social base of ultra-right movements and the implementation of new acts of violence.
Sino-European Relations in Greater Eurasia
Authors: Vorkunova O. , Khotivrishvili A. , Tsvyk A. , Shpakovskaya M.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the phenomenon of European-Chinese cooperation in the context of the transformation of Eurasia as an international region. Particular attention is paid to the development of China’s relations with the countries of Eastern and Central Europe and the Western Balkans; the features of China’s interaction with the countries of Southern Europe are revealed. The paper provides an analysis of factors influencing the correlation and struggle between new trends in the process of the innovation space formation in Eurasia. The role of Europe and China in the development of new transit routes across and around Eurasia is being studied. Its features include a combination of land and sea routes. Europe and China are synergistic within financial, industrial, and e-commerce complementarities. The article investigates the role of Chinese trade and investment in Europe with a particular focus on intensity of the latter toward the industrial heart of Europe: Germany and the Visegrad 4 countries. It highlights the German–Central-Eastern European Manufacturing Core as one of the most competitive industrial bases of Sino-European cooperation. Deepening Sino-European ties across Eurasia, leveraged by new technologies, give the continent integrity in global geo-economic terms. The paper assesses the current evolution of EU – China relations, which expanded greatly in geographic terms and diversity. The article seeks to explain that the interaction between China and Europe has social, economic, and even political dimensions, with potentially long-term implications for the structure of world affairs. Europe and China are the largest entities in Eurasia and in the international system, apart from the United States. The authors conclude that Sino-European reunification is contributing to a new phase in the transformation of Eurasia and to its rising significance in global political and economic governance.
İşbirlikli Öğrenme Modelinin Uzaktan Eğitim Ortamlarında Uygulanmasına Yönelik Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Görüş ve Önerilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ZORLU Fulya
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı; fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının işbirlikli öğrenme modelinin uzaktan eğitim ortamlarında uygulanmasına yönelik görüş ve önerilerinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından durum araştırması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya bir devlet üniversitesinin fen bilgisi öğretmenliği bölümünün dördüncü sınıfında öğrenim gören 8 fen bilgisi öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemleri olarak odak grup görüşmesi ve doküman inceleme yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre araştırmaya katılan fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının çoğu işbirlikli öğrenme modelinin uzaktan eğitim ortamlarında uygulanmasının faydalı olacağını ifade etmişlerdir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre araştırmaya katılan fen bilgisi öğretmen adayları işbirlikli öğrenme modeline ait özelliklerin çoğuna önerilerinde yer verdikleri söylenebilir. Araştırmaya katılan fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının uzaktan eğitim ortamında işbirlikli öğrenme modelinin uygulanmasına yönelik görüş ve önerileri doğrultusunda Jigsaw öğrenme yöntemine ait uygulama önerisi verilmiştir.
A Safety Controlling System Framework for Implementing Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Authors: Davahli Mohammad Reza , Karwowski Waldemar , Fiok Krzysztof , Wan Thomas T.H. , Parsaei Hamid R
Published: December 2020

In response to the need to address the safety challenges in the use of artificial intelligence (AI), this research aimed to develop a framework for a safety controlling system (SCS) to solve the AI black-box mystery in the healthcare industry. The system was developed by adopting the multi-attribute value model approach (MAVT), which comprises four parts: extracting attributes, generating weights for the attributes, developing a rating scale, and finalizing the system. On the basis of the MAVT approach, three layers of attributes were created. The first level contained 6 key dimensions, the second level included 14 attributes, and the third level comprised 78 attributes. The key first-level dimensions of the SCS included safety policies, incentives for clinicians, clinician and patient training, communication and interaction, planning of actions, and control of such actions. The proposed system may provide a basis for detecting AI utilization risks, preventing incidents from occurring and developing emergency plans for AI-related risks. This approach could also guide and control the implementation of AI systems in the healthcare industry.
Comparison of Gait Analysis Between a Triaxial Accelerometer-Based Device and an Optical Motion Capture System
Authors: Ito Taisuke , Ota Yuichi
Published: December 2020

AYUMI EYE is an accelerometer-based gait analysis device that measures the 3D accelerations of the human trunk. This study investigated the measurement accuracy of the AYUMI EYE as hardware as well as the accuracy of the gait cycle extraction program via simultaneous measurements using AYUMI EYE, a ground reaction force (GRF), and an optical motion capture system called VICON. The study was conducted with four healthy individuals as participants. The gait data were obtained by simulating four different patterns for three trials each: normal walking, anterior-tilt walking, hemiplegic walking, and shuffling walking. The AYUMI EYE and VICON showed good agreement for both the acceleration and displacement data. The durations of subsequent stride cycles calculated using the AYUMI EYE and GRF were in good agreement based on the calculated cross-correlation coefficients (CCs) with an r value of 0.896 and p-value less than 0.05, and their accuracies for these results were sufficient.
Management Strategies and Collaborative Relationships in the Agrifood Supply Chain. Evidence from the Horticultural Sector in Spain
Authors: Pérez Mesa Juan Carlos , Piedra-Muñoz Laura , Galdeano-Gómez Emilio , Giagnocavo Cynthia
Published: December 2020

The present article proposes a complete framework for Supply Chain Strategy (SCS) analysis that is adapted to the specific characteristics of the agrifood chain, thereby facilitating management of the former. As a specific case of analysis, the horticultural supply chain, originating in Spain and ending with the European consumer, is analyzed, taking as a reference the marketing companies at origin (mainly social economy companies, i.e.; cooperatives). In addition, a survey of marketing companies is conducted to possibly determine which explicit cooperative growth strategies may include horizontal and vertical collaboration relationships with other members of the chain. The aim is to analyze with whom the cooperative collaborates within the supply chain and the key points of such collaboration. A model analyzing the influence of collaboration on company performance is also considered. The results reveal that, in recent years, aspects related to quality and health have been surpassed and replaced by the concept of sustainability within a framework of collaboration with customers. In any case, it becomes evident that there is a need to expand collaboration within the chain by incorporating the supplier of the supplier, with the aim of making the chain more profitable.
Reflection of the personality-oriented approach by the subjects of its implementation in Eastern Europe
Authors: Zdanevych Larysa V. , Kharkivska Alla A. , Popovych Oksana M. , Bobyrieva Olena S. , Kovrei Dora Y.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the study of the assessment of personality-oriented approach by the subjects of its implementation in the formation of pedagogical professionalism in higher educational institutions in Eastern Europe, where such an approach is still considered innovative. Students and teachers of physical education faculties were selected as the reference group. The main objective is to clarify the relationship between the classical principles of personality-oriented approach and its reflection by the subjects of the educational process. A remote survey of students and teachers of physical education faculties helped identify a number of universities, regional and personal advantages in using a personality-oriented approach. The authors clarified key concepts and patterns of this approach, its objective and subjective attributes and patterns. The method of ranking of student and teacher preferences and associative concepts helped identify trends, advantages and disadvantages of the implementation of personality-oriented learning in Eastern European universities. The article clarifies that there is a dissonance in the academic and personal student understanding of the implementation of the analysed approach in Eastern Europe: the main generalizing concepts for teachers are choice, initiative, personality, independence, while for students these are independence. The ratings of the advantages of personality-oriented learning from the point of view of students of Eastern and Western Europe are also compared. On the basis of the obtained data, the authors developed the scheme of the modern implementation of the personality-oriented approach, and determined the prospects for further research. The latter is to solve the problem of harmonization of compulsory and variable (individual) components of the content of education; development of methods to increase motivation, responsibility and self-acquisition of professional competencies by future teachers.
Development of Learning Media Game Computer Assembly (GAPEKO) Android Based on Computer Assembly Subjects for Students TKJ SMK Negeri 1 Sukoharjo
Authors: Widiasih Mutri , Sujana Yudianto , Thamrin A G
Published: December 2020

Research and development is aimed to (1) make the game computer assembly (GAPEKO) android based on computer assembly subjects for students TKJ SMK Negeri 1 Sukoharjo to support the material practice of computer assembly (2) to investigate the feasibility of learning media game computer assembly (GAPEKO) android based on computer assembly subjects for students TKJ SMK Negeri 1 Sukoharjo. GAPEKO learning media is developed by Adobe Flash Professional CS6 and published as an .apk file to be installed and used on android phone. Research and development is carried out with a model of the development of DDD-E (Decide, Design, Develop, Evaluate). The results of the feasibility study and measurement of media expert obtained a percentage of 78.23% is categorized as very feasible, material expert obtained a percentage of 91.67% is categorized as very feasible, and the test results obtained by a percentage of 81.35% users categorized as very feasible. Based on the measurement results feasibility it can be concluded that the learning media game computer assembly (GAPEKO) android based on computer assembly subjects for students TKJ SMK Negeri 1 Sukoharjo included in the category of very feasible to use, both from the aspect of media, materials, and users.
Comparison of Application of Jigsaw IV and Reverse Jigsaw Methods based on Students’ Participation and Achievement
Authors: Dewati Komang Talita Putri Sri , Basori Basori , Efendi Agus
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to study the effects of Jigsaw IV and Reverse Jigsaw cooperative learning model from participation and achievement (cognitive abilities). The method used in this research was the experiment 2x2 factorial design. The population was students (X Class) of SMK N 3 Surakarta. This research used a cluster random sampling technique. The techniques of collecting data of this research were the interview, observation, questionnaire, and testing. The techniques of data analysis were used as a two-way analysis of variance. Based on this research, it could be concluded as follows: (1) there is a different influence between application of Jigsaw IV and Reverse Jigsaw cooperative learning model based on students' cognitive ability (Sig. = 0,045 < 0,05), (2) there is a different influence between the high and low category of students' participation toward cognitive ability (Sig. = 0,000 < 0,05), (3) there is an interaction between the influence of cooperative learning type Jigsaw IV and Reverse Jigsaw application and students' participation toward students' cognitive ability (Sig. = 0,027 < 0,05). The result of this research could be put into consideration for the teacher to application Jigsaw IV and Reverse Jigsaw cooperative learning model in the learning activity.
The Effectiveness Of The Use Of Blended Learning Model Based On Video Tutorial Reviewed From Students' Understanding In The Basic Graphic Learning In Banyudono State Vocational School
Authors: Hamas Abu , Maryono Dwi , Efendi Agus
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine (1) Is there a difference in students' cognitive understanding of the blended learning model based on video tutorials and conventional learning; (2) Is the use of video tutorial based blended learning models more effective than conventional learning on basic graphic design subjects. This study uses a quasi-experimental design method with a pretest-posttest control group design model. The population in this study were students of class X TKJ 1 and X TKJ 2 SMK Negeri 1 Banyudono. The sample used was 71 people. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling. Data collection techniques using pretest-posttest and observation sheets. Data analysis techniques used are the balance test, normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing using an independent sample t-test. The results of the study are as follows. First, First, there are differences in students' cognitive understanding of video tutorial based blended learning models with conventional learning. secondly, the blended learning model based on video tutorials has a higher effectiveness compared to conventional learning on the learning understanding of class X TKJ students in SMK Negeri 1 Banyudono
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOFTWARE ROBOMIND PADA PEMBELAJARAN PEMROGRAMAN DASAR KELAS X PAKET KEAHLIAN MULTIMEDIA DI SMK NEGERI 7 SURAKARTASMK NEGERI 1 BANYUDONO
Authors: Amrina Ismi , Maf'ulah Maf'ulah , Efendi Agus , Basori Basori
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) perbedaan kemampuan kognitif siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media software RoboMind dibandingkan dengan yang mengikuti pembelajaran tanpa menggunakan media software RoboMind pada mata pelajaran Pemrograman Dasar, (2) penggunaan media software RoboMind pada pembelajaran Pemrograman Dasar lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan tanpa menggunakan media software RoboMind untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa kelas X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian yaitu Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Negeri 7 Surakarta. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas X Multimedia SMK Negeri 7 Surakarta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: (1) Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan kognitif siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media software RoboMind dan yang mengikuti pembelajaran tanpa menggunakan media software  RoboMind pada mata pelajaran Pemrograman Dasar (thitung: 2,085 > ttabel: 1,99962). (2) Penggunaan media software RoboMind pada pembelajaran Pemrograman Dasar lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan tanpa menggunakan media software RoboMind untuk   meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa kelas X paket keahlian Multimedia di SMK Negeri 7 Surakarta (thitung: 3,517 > ttabel: 1,99962).

Kata kunci : efektivitas, media pembelajaran, RoboMind, Pemrograman Dasar, kemampuan kognitif, gain ternormalisasi
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS XI TKJ SMK BINA TEKNOLOGI PURWOKERTO PADA MATERI MANAJEMEN BANDWIDTH MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Hidayat Afif Nur
Published: December 2020

This study aims to: (1) Know the development process and (2) increase the critical thinking skills of class XI TKJ students of SMK Bina Teknologi Purwokerto on bandwidth management material.

This research is a Classroom Action Research which was conducted from 27 October 2020 to 23 November 2020. The stages of the research consisted of planning, action, observation and reflection. The research was conducted in 3 cycles, each of which consisted of one meeting. The research instrument consisted of observation sheets and tests of students' critical thinking skills. Learning in this study uses the Problem Based Learning learning model. The action of data analysis used data from observations and the process of analyzing data from the test results of students' critical thinking skills.

Before the implementation of the Problem Based Learning learning model for XI TKJ students, data was obtained with an average grade XI TKJ grade 54 and the completeness of students who had a score above 36% KKM. After applying the Problem Based Learning model in cycle 1, the class average increase to 60.04 and the completeness of students who have a score above the KKM is 44%. Then it has increased after cycle 2 with an average class score of 69.72 and completeness of students who have scores above the KKM 64%. Then it has increased after cycle 3 with an average class score of 76.72 and the completeness of students who have a score above the KKM of 80%. Thus it can be said that the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve students' critical thinking skills.

Keywords: critical thinking, problem based learning model, classroom action research,
Role of Cultivation Technology and Planting Patterns of Farmer Choice for Improving Smallholding Rubber Productivity
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: December 2020

Smallholding rubber productivity in Indonesia is still relatively low due to low cultivation technology adoption. The characteristics of smallholder plantations, with limited land tenure and capital, require a specific approach compared to large plantations. This article is aimed to inform rubber cultivation innovations to improve smallholder rubber productivity. Land conservation can increase the opportunity for developing rubber in sub-optimal environments such as peatlands, tides and high-elevated areas. Plant breeding activities in Indonesia have resulted IRR superior clones series with high yield potential (more than 1,500 kg/ha/yr), vigorous growth, and resistance to main diseases. Modification of planting space can increase land productivity and alternative income for farmers during immature period. To obtain the high yield, the clonal typology harvesting system supported by latex diagnosis can optimize the potential of clones and prevent tapping panel dryness (TPD). To increase technology adoption at the farm level, the role of extension workers, farmer groups, and support from the government is required.

Keywords: Rubber, farmers, technology, productivity

 

Abstrak

PERAN TEKNOLOGI BUDI DAYA DAN POLA TANAM PILIHAN PETANI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KARET RAKYAT

Produktivitas tanaman karet rakyat di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah, terutama disebabkan oleh adopsi teknologi budi daya belum optimal. Karakteristik perkebunan karet rakyat, terutama penguasaan lahan dan modal yang terbatas, memerlukan pendekatan spesifik dibanding perkebunan besar. Tulisan ini menginformasikan inovasi teknologi budidaya karet yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas karet rakyat. Konservasi lahan dapat meningkatkan potensi pengembangan tanaman karet di lahan suboptimal seperti lahan gambut, pasang surut, dan daerah berelevasi tinggi. Pemuliaan tanaman di Indonesia telah menghasilkan klonklon unggul seri IRR dengan potensi hasil tinggi (rata-rata di atas 1.500 kg/ha/th), pertumbuhan jagur, dan tahan terhadap penyakit. Modifikasi pola tanam dapat meningkatkan produktivitas lahan dan sumber pendapatan petani selama tanaman belum menghasilkan (TBM). Untuk mendapatkan produksi yang tinggi dan berkelanjutan, sistem pemanenan lateks tipologi klon yang didukung oleh diagnosis lateks dapat mengoptimalkan potensi klon dan mencegah kering alur sadap (KAS). Untuk meningkatkan adopsi teknologi di tingkat petani diperlukan dukungan penyuluh, kelompok tani, dan pemerintah.

Kata kunci: Karet, petani, teknologi, produktivitas.