bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Dietary Patterns and its Risk Factors Among Adults of a Rural Population of Chikkaballapur District, Karnataka
Authors:   International Medical School & Former Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Ramaiah Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Shalini S , Rajaram Dinesh , Nooyi Shalini Chandrashekar , Shivaraj N S , Pruthvish S
Published: February 2025

Diet and nutrition play an important role in the health and disease of an individual. Familial risk factors can be modifiable if adequate knowledge and practices are inculcated very early in life. Unhealthy dietary practices can cause metabolic syndrome such as raised BMI, high blood pressure, and elevated lipid profile. This study aims to study the dietary risk factors and their effect on clinical and biochemical parameters on 44% (n=2007) of the 4576 rural population above 30 years residing in Kaiwara and Kurubur PHC of Chikaballapura District, Karnataka. The daily intake of various foods and snacks, timings, and frequency of consumption were noted using a questionnaire with four field workers. It was observed that adults in the age group 30-39 years comprised 29.6%, and risk factors for non-communicable diseases in the diet included extra salt (1.4%) fried foods (8.7%), aerated drinks (8.3%) cakes (15.1%), pickle/chutney (51.4%). Though vegetables are consumed by 82.2%, consumption of fruits is negligible. Turmeric with its anti carcinogenic properties is consumed for more than 5 days a week by 36.5%. Fish though not easily available in rural areas is consumed by 116 (2.4). Among 2007 individuals, 1198 (60%) had high BMI, and the waist-hip ratio among males was > 0.9 among 1200 (76.1%) males and > 0.85 among 53% of females. An increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure was observed in 54% of individuals. High blood sugar levels among 341 (17%), total cholesterol (n=382, 19%) was seen in the rural population. This study highlights that dietary patterns are increasing in the rural population adding to the overall burden of non-communicable diseases.

Keywords: Dietary, Risk factors, Non­communicable diseases, Clinical, Biochemical
Consensus on the Screening, Assessment, and Nutritional Management of Dysphagia
Authors:   Chief Clinical Nutritionist, Trustwell Hospitals, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Venkatraman Sreemathy , Yelsangikar Amit , Mahajan Purabi , Canday Eileen , Vidhyadharan Sivakumar , Subramanian Mukundan , Dash Nihar Ranjan , Akkunje Preetie Shetty , Meenakshi Sachdev , Shah Bidita , Thakur Shilpa , Hegde Prasanna , Premalatha B S , Arya C J , Mathias Smita Caren , Manral Mala , Rohtagi P , Raj Edwina , Raman Vilasini , Jagtap Mansi , Itty Susan , Dua Charu , George Manju P
Published: February 2025

Dysphagia, characterized by impaired swallowing function, presents a substantial healthcare burden globally, affecting various populations and conditions. The present article aims to present a comprehensive clinical consensus on dysphagia diagnosis, assessment, and management, derived from an expert group comprising diverse healthcare professionals in India. Through systematic literature reviews and consensus development methodologies adhering to international standards, evidence-based recommendations were formulated to address key aspects of dysphagia care. Recommendations encompass screening protocols, diagnostic modalities, nutritional assessments, and therapeutic interventions, including exercises and feeding strategies. The consensus underscores the importance of early detection and tailored interventions, particularly in high-risk populations such as stroke patients. By integrating contemporary evidence and expert insights, this consensus offers a structured framework to enhance dysphagia care standards, with the overarching goal of improving patient outcomes and reducing associated morbidity and mortality. This comprehensive guideline is a valuable resource for healthcare practitioners involved in managing dysphagia, facilitating optimized patient care and improved quality of life.

Keywords: Dysphagia, Texture-modified, Commercial thickeners, Aspiration, Swallowing
OCCURRENCE RATE OF HIGH RISK HISTOLOGICAL FEATURES IN PRIMARY ENUCLEATION SPECIMENS OF PEDIATRIC RETINOBLASTOMA PATIENTS: A LOCAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Natasha Sherazi  , Iram Kehkashan Khurshid  , Mahwish Niaz  , Hira Arif  , Zunaira Qayyum  , Maryam Waqar
Published: February 2025

Background: Retinoblastoma is the most common primary intraocular malignancy of childhood. The majority of cases are seen in children aged <5 years. The incidence of retinoblastoma is approximately 1 in 15,000 to 20,000 live births worldwide. Unfortunately, more than 3000 children die of retinoblastoma every year, with mortality rates being significantly higher in Asia and Africa.
Objective was to determine frequency of high risk histological features in primary enucleated eye specimens having retinoblastoma for deciding therapeutic strategies. This cross-sectional study, conducted at the Histopathology department of Foundation University Medical College in Rawalpindi, aimed to determine the frequency of high-risk histological features in primary enucleated eye specimens with retinoblastoma to inform therapeutic strategies. Over a year, from September 25, 2019, to September 24, 2020. Methods: After approval from ethical review board, all patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. All the demographic details of the patients including age, gender, duration since the diagnosis and family history of retinoblastoma were obtained. The specimens of retinoblastoma received form eye department were marked. Freshly cut 3-5 microns thick sections stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H & E) were examined microscopically by a team of two histopathologists. The presence or absence of high risk histological features was reported /recorded in the designed proforma. Results: A total of 150 patients were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was found to be 2.51 ± 1.30 years.  The gender distribution showed that most of the patients were males. The mean duration since diagnosis was 4.70 ± 2.81 months. Positive choroid invasion was found in 25 patients (16.7%) and optic nerve invasion was found in 77 patients (51.3%). Conclusion: The study showed that optic nerve invasion was found in significant number of patients and was more prevalent than choroid invasion in patients with retinoblastoma. This will help our clinicians to better guide our patients regarding the prognosis of the disease and deciding the treatment options for the patients.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester III tentang Anemia dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe di Puskesmas Perawatan Namrole Kec. Namrole Kab Buru Selatan Tahun 2023
Authors: Saripina Girsang S  , Eva Dona Sinaga  , Kamelia Sinaga
Published: February 2025

Anemia in pregnancy is known to occur in pregnant women when iron levels in their blood are low. Pregnant women are said to have anemia if their hemoglobin (Hb) level is <11 grams/dl in the first and third trimesters of pregnancy, in contrast to the second trimester hemoglobin (HB) level <10.5 grams/dl. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between third trimester pregnant women's knowledge about anemia and compliance with consuming Fe tablets at the Namrole Care Health Center in 2023. This research was quantitative in nature with an analytical survey with a cross sectional research design, which was conducted in the Namrole Maluku Health Center Work Area. The population in this study were all 32 pregnant women in the third trimester. The sampling technique used is Total Sampling. Bivariate analysis uses the Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95%. shows that the p value = 0.000 which means less than A = 0.005, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of third trimester pregnant women about anemia and compliance with consuming Fe tablets at the Namrole Nursing Community Health Center, Kec. Medan Johor in 2023.
Karakteristik Kimia Permen Jelly Buah Naga dan Daun Kelor
Authors: Wanda Lestari  , Faras Anzely Sukma  , Rika Fitri Ilvira  , Sudana Fatahillah Pasaribu  , Abdul Hairuddin Angkat
Published: February 2025

Jelly candy is a transparent and clear physical appearance, produced from a combination of fruit juices, gelling agents, or flavoring ingredients. Objectives; To determine the acceptability and chemical quality (calcium, potassium, vitamin C, and water content) of jelly candy made from dragon fruit and moringa leaves. Method; The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experiment with 5 treatments and 2 repetitions, resulting in 10 experimental designs. Acceptability testing was carried out by 30 moderately trained panelists. Data analysis used Kruskal Wallis and continued with the Bonferroni test. Results; results showed that the optimal formulation was 90 grams of dragon fruit and 10 grams of moringa flour, which was rated positively. The hedonic quality test revealed a purple color, a chewy texture, a flavor predominantly of dragon fruit with a slight taste of moringa leaves. The formulation contained 601 mg of calcium, 112 mg of potassium, 26.77% water, and 10.20 mg of vitamin C per 100 grams. Conclusion; The candy formulation with 90 grams of dragon fruit and 10 grams of moringa flour received a favorable rating, demonstrating a purple color, chewy texture, predominant dragon fruit flavor with a hint of moringa, and appropriate nutritional content.
Hubungan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Pinggul dan Komposisi Tubuh dengan Hipertensi pada Lansia di Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Daerah Griya Werdha Jambangan Surabaya
Authors: Li’izza Maret Frisqiyaturrohmah
Published: February 2025

Elderly will experience changes in body composition which will affect the Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR) and have an impact on blood pressure. Hypertension is often found in the elderly in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship and differences in WHR and body composition between hypertensive and non-hypertensive elderly. The design used in this research is case control. The population of this study included all elderly people in the Griya Werdha Jambangan Surabaya Regional Technical Implementation Unit (RTIU) with a total sample of 76 elderly people consisting of 38 hypertensive and 38 non-hypertensive. The results of the research were the relationship between getting WHR, fat mass, muscle mass (p = 0,000), bone mass (p = 0,026), and fluid mass (p = 0,049). The results of the study were differences in WHR, fat mass, muscle mass, bone mass (p = 0,000), and fluid mass (p = 0,001). The odds ratio (OR) value shows that elderly people with obesity WHR have a risk of 27,4, more fat mass and muscle mass below normal have a risk of 24,4, bone mass below normal has a risk of 5,8, and less fluid mass has a risk of 5,1 times developing hypertension. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between WHR and body composition and hypertension, and there are differences in WHR ​​and body composition values between hypertensive and non-hypertensive elderly.
Pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (Seft) terhadap Nyeri Dismenore Primer pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Wafiq Aurelia Novany  , Leny Adifa  , Rifatia Toto
Published: February 2025

Primary dysmenorrhoea is a reproductive health problem that is often experienced by adolescent girls. Primary dysmenorrhoea causes discomfort (pain) and other problems. If not treated immediately, it will interfere with learning, daily activities, and school performance. Efforts to treat primary dysmenorrhoea that can be done nonpharmacologically using SEFT therapy. This therapy combines spiritual, physical, and psychological. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of SEFT therapy on primary dysmenorrhoea pain in adolescent girls. The method used was quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group design approach. Samples were selected using purposive sampling as many as 32 adolescents who were divided into intervention groups and control groups. The instruments used were pictorial SEFT therapy procedure, observation sheet, and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis used paired t-test and independent t-test. The results of the analysis showed a decrease in the pain scale in the intervention group with an average of 5.87 to 2.37 and bivariate analysis with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). So it can be concluded that there is an effect of SEFT therapy on primary dysmenorrhoea pain in adolescent girls.
Gambaran Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo
Authors: Irma Yunawati  , Windy Racmayati Apandi  , Anika Nur Halisa  , Cinta Stevi Syela  , Asra Zaima  , Nilam Husnul Khatima  , Nurzahrah Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Upper Arm Circumference (LILA) is one of the indicators used in Indonesia to assess the risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women and adult women. Chronic lack of energy for a long time causes the immune system to decrease so that the body is susceptible to infectious diseases, the decreased ability to concentrate which occurs is related to a decrease in iron stores. Upper Arm Circumference (LILA) measurement aims to analyze the relationship between Upper Arm Circumference (LILA) and the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in students at the Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University. The method used is data analysis, involving measuring LILA and collecting data regarding nutritional status and factors that have the potential to influence KEK. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant relationship between LILA size and the incidence of CED. Of the 50 respondents studied, 52% experienced CED with a LILA size of less than 23.5 cm, which indicates the existence of serious nutritional problems among this population. It is hoped that this research will provide useful information for universities and health workers in efforts to prevent and treat nutritional problems among students.
Gambaran Status Gizi Anak di Kota Kendari
Authors: Irma Yunawati  , Wa Ode Salma  , Nushriana Nurnashriana Jufri  , Syakinah Jamustiara  , Ananda Ramadani  , Rahmawati Rahmawati  , Wa Ode Elfi  , Desi Apriyani  , Dela Apriliana Pratiwi
Published: February 2025

Background: Nutrition in primary school-aged children is an important issue that can affect their growth and development. In addition to undernutrition, the nutrition transition in Indonesia shows an increasing prevalence of overnutrition, including overweight and obesity, which is of increasing concern. Objectives: This study aimed to describe the nutritional status of children aged 7-13 years at SD 8 Baruga and SD 1 Poasia, Kendari City, and analyze the distribution of nutritional status by gender and age group. Methods: This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through measurements of height (TB), weight (BW), and body mass index (BMI) on 50 students, consisting of 22 boys and 28 girls. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents (68%) had normal nutritional status, while the prevalence of undernutrition was 2%, overweight 18%, and obesity 12%. Based on gender, overnutrition and obesity were more prevalent among girls (32.1%) than boys (22.7%). In terms of age group, overnutrition and obesity were most prevalent in the 9-12 years age group. Conclusion: The high prevalence of overnutrition shows an alarming, although the prevalence of undernutrition is lower than the average for Southeast Sulawesi.
Pengaruh Subtitusi Tepung Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) dan Penambahan Tepung Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr) terhadap Tingkat Kesukaan, Mutu Organoleptik dan Kandungan Gizi Mie Basah sebagai Altenatif Makanan untuk Ibu Menyusui
Authors: Irdati Ainina Fataya  , Veni Indrawati
Published: February 2025

Breast milk (ASI) is the primary and best food for infants because it contains almost all the nutrients in the right composition to meet the needs of the baby for optimal growth and development. Breastfeeding mothers require additional nutrients such as carbohydrates, protein, and iron. One of the food ingredients that contains carbohydrates, protein, and iron is sorghum and katuk leaves. Sorghum is rich in carbohydrates and protein, while katuk leaves contain lactagogue, which helps increase breast milk production. This study aims to analyze the effect of sorghum flour substitution and the addition of katuk leaves in wet noodles on the level of preference, organoleptic quality, and nutritional content of wet noodles as an alternative food for breastfeeding mothers. This study used a true experimental method with a 3x2 factorial design, involving three levels of sorghum flour substitution (10%, 20%, 30%) and two levels of katuk leaf flour addition (2%, 4%). A preference test was conducted with 35 panelists, while an organoleptic quality test was conducted with 25 panelists using a hedonic scale, analyzed with Friedman, Wilcoxon, and Two-Way Anova tests. The results showed that sorghum flour and katuk leaf flour substitutions significantly affected preference levels in terms of color, aroma, texture, and taste, with formula X1Y1 being the most preferred. Sorghum flour and katuk leaf flour substitution affected the organoleptic quality parameters of color and texture but did not influence aroma and taste. The best nutritional content of noodles from the preference test in formula X1Y1 (10% sorghum, 2% katuk leaves) per 100 grams was 6.08% protein, 42.51% carbohydrates, and 3.11% iron.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Gizi, Pola Makan Mie Instan dengan Status Gizi Mahasiswa Papua Universitas Halu Oleo
Authors: Agnes Risma Ronsumbre  , Wa Ode Salma  , Harleli Harleli
Published: February 2025

Nutritional knowledge is knowledge about food and nutrients, sources of nutrients in food, food that is safe to consume so that it does not cause disease and how to process food properly so that the nutrients in food are not lost and how to live healthily. One of the factors that influences eating patterns is the level of nutritional knowledge. A person's level of nutritional knowledge influences eating behavior in choosing food which determines whether it is easy for a person to understand the benefits of the nutritional content of the food consumed. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge and instant noodle eating patterns among Papuan students at Halu Oleo University. This research uses quantitative research and the type of research is observational analytics with a cross sectional design. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a poor level of nutritional knowledge (75%), while only 25% of respondents had high nutritional knowledge. This shows that even though students are in a higher education environment, their knowledge about nutrition still needs to be improved. Most respondents (52%) consume instant noodles 2-3 times a week, with the main reasons being ease of preparation (65%) and affordable price (20%). This consumption is more dominant among students who live in boarding houses or dormitories compared to those who live with their families. It is hoped that this research will be useful for subjects to balance their eating patterns and have self-control because the majority of subjects have uncontrolled eating patterns due to living in boarding houses or dormitories so that their body health continues to be maintained. Apart from that, subjects can also pay more attention to nutritional balance in consuming food in order to achieve optimal nutritional status.
Analisis Kesesuaian Kurikulum DPIB SMK dengan Kebutuhan Pasar Kerja: Studi Wawancara dengan Lulusan dan Pengusaha Konstruksi
Authors: Abidi Azidan El , Ichwanto Muhammad Aris , Sokhe Akhmad
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the suitability of the Building Information Modeling Design (BID) curriculum in Vocational High Schools (SMK) with the real needs in the job market, especially in the construction industry. Qualitative research methods were used through in-depth interviews with three groups of respondents: BID teachers, graduates working in the construction industry, and construction entrepreneurs. The results of the study indicate that the BID curriculum has provided a strong foundation for students, with basic competencies such as reading engineering drawings and project management. However, there are shortcomings in mastering the latest technology and developing soft skills. Graduates are often less prepared to face the demands of the industry that increasingly prioritize technology and collaboration. The existing Prakerin program also needs to be adjusted to be more relevant to industry needs. This study suggests the need for integration of modern technology in the curriculum, increased focus on soft skills, and further involvement in the Prakerin program to improve graduates' work readiness. Synergy between the world of education and industry is essential to ensure that graduates can contribute significantly to the competitive construction job market.
A Conceptual Framework to Assess the Emergence, Development and Viability of Rural Circular Bioclusters
Authors: Labrouche Geoffroy , Akimowicz Mikaël , Ndayikeye Guy-Michel
Published: February 2025

Current environmental challenges call for the replacement of fossil resources with bioresources. Bioclusters – innovation ecosystems centered on bioresource use – provide solutions to achieve both environmental and economic objectives by balancing ecosystem preservation with the economic exploitation of bioresources. The literature on the role of bioclusters in transitions emphasizes the need for specific frameworks that account for their unique characteristics. In this context, the aim of this paper is to present an original conceptual framework for analyzing the emergence, development, and viability of rural circular bioclusters by integrating rural development literature with discussions from circular economy and economic geography. The framework outlines three steps to study bioclusters: identifying the resources that form the biocluster (emergence), examining the activation process of these resources and the network of players (development), and detailing governance for resource allocation that balances commodification with heritage-based preservation (viability).
Limitações de atividades diárias em trabalhadores de saúde adultos jovens e de meia idade nas condições pós COVID-19
Authors: Grígolo Auriane Silva Lima , Krepki Ana Flávia Cristo , Pereira Eduarda , Muller Erildo Vicente , Waldman Eliseu Alves , Coradassi Carlos Eduardo , Schimiguel Lis Fátima , Borges Pollyanna Kassia de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Durante a pandemia causada pela COVID-19, profissionais da área da saúde, que estavam na linha de frente do cuidado,  foram os mais impactados. Representaram até 20% da população infectada no Brasil, e aproximadamente 15% apresentaram sintomatologia grave (Kowalski et al, 2020).De acordo com dados de Office National Statistics (ONS) (ONS,2021), há indicativos que  as condições pós-COVID são mais frequentes em pessoas de meia-idade (35 a 69 anos), e que os sintomas  impactaram de maneira negativa o dia a dia de muitos dos afetados. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizado Inquérito Telefônico em profissionais da área da saúde, residentes do município de Ponta Grossa, Paraná, que tiveram COVID-19 no período de janeiro de 2020 a dezembro de 2021. Os participantes da pesquisa responderam aos questionamentos sobre: limitações para as atividades habituais que realizava antes da COVID-19 e quais atividades do dia-a-dia sentiam mais dificuldade de realizar depois da fase aguda da COVID-19. Resultados:Participaram do estudo 165 profissionais da saúde. Os trabalhadores da saúde apresentaram condições pós COVID em ambas as faixas etárias estudadas, sendo menos frequente na população <=30 anos (21.8%) e mais elevada entre os >30 anos (78.18%). Discussão:Os resultados principais deste estudo sugerem que trabalhadores da área da saúde de meia idade apresentam mais limitações comparado aos jovens adultos no pós-COVID.Conclusão:Conclui-se que os profissionais da área da saúde maiores de 30 anos tendem a desenvolver maiores limitações de vida diária na COVID Longa, quando comparados aos indivíduos menores de 30 anos.
Recuperação de dados formatados: um mapeamento sistemático da literatura
Authors: Silva Rubens Karman Paula da , Bezerra Islan Amorim , Matos Carolina de Lira , Lima Sidney Marlon Lopes de , Fernandes Sérgio Murilo Maciel
Published: February 2025

A técnica de Data Carving é de grande importância para os peritos forenses que necessitam investigar se informações foram removidas de mídias digitais de maneira proposital. Consiste em um método computacional para recuperação de dados formatados, sobrescritos ou contidos em mídias danificadas. O presente trabalho consiste em um mapeamento sistemático da literatura para ampliar o conhecimento acerca da técnica. O trabalho mapeou 462 trabalhos científicos entre os anos de 2013 a 2023, desses 82 foram analisados integralmente com a finalidade de extrair as respostas para os questionamentos da pesquisa. Contendo uma questão norteadora que remete as principais abordagens e definições existentes na literatura sobre a técnica de Data Carving, outros questionamentos secundários foram necessários para maior esclarecimento da temática pesquisada. A primeira contribuição deste trabalho é apoiar pesquisadores e profissionais com uma visão abrangente da área mediante estudo bibliométrico, discorrendo sobre as principais características da abordagem, a recorrência na recuperação de extensões de arquivos específicos, tratamento de fragmentação de arquivos e ferramentas proprietárias ou open source mais usuais na literatura. Além de evidenciar algoritmos inteligentes aplicados para melhorar os resultados de recuperação de dados. Concluindo que os métodos mais recorrentes na literatura para recuperação de dados formatados são os métodos baseados em cabeçalho e rodapé (números mágicos), no conteúdo e na estrutura interna do arquivo sujeito à recuperação.
Moedas sociais digitais: estudo de caso de duas experiências em bancos comunitários
Authors: Nascimento Eros Phillipe Costa Claro do , Cardoso Antônio Dimas , Couto Felipe Fróes
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho explora a implantação de moedas sociais digitais pelo poder público, investigando se a introdução de tecnologias de pagamentos digitais, junto com essas moedas, pode alterar conceitos básicos de comunidade e sociedade ou se essas tecnologias precisam se adaptar a tais conceitos. A pesquisa utiliza a teoria de Tönnies sobre gemeinschaft (comunidade) e gesellschaft (sociedade) como base, sugerindo que a tecnologia deve alinhar-se com conceitos fundamentais como solidariedade e pertencimento, dependendo do contexto da experiência. Os resultados indicam que as tecnologias de pagamentos digitais, ao tentar escalar o modelo de economia solidária em sociedades do tipo gemeinschaft, enfrentam desafios por falta de elementos facilitadores, e podem ser mais adequadas a sociedades do tipo gesellschaft. Especula-se que o sucesso na implementação de moedas sociais digitais em pequenas comunidades depende da criação de tecnologias que levem em conta o capital social local. Ademais, forçar essa adoção pode resultar em maior individualização e formalização das relações interpessoais. Finalmente, a implementação de moedas digitais de cima para baixo parece favorecer modelos liberais focados no indivíduo, em vez de iniciativas comunitárias. O estudo contribui teoricamente ao destacar o uso da teoria de Tönnies em conjunto com os frames de Goffman.
Investigation of The Effects of Using Recycled Raw Materials on The Mechanical Properties of Pe Film Produced by Blown Film Extrusion Technology
Authors: Aslan Orçun , Çelebi Didem
Published: February 2025

Polyethylene (PE) film is a flexible material widely used in the packaging industry, usually produced by blown film extrusion technology. PE films are characterized by high flexibility, durability and transparency. However, in order to reduce production costs and increase environmental sustainability, the use of recycled raw materials is increasingly preferred. In the study, the product under investigation is used in the outer layer of baby/adult diapers and in the outer layers of sanitary napkins. Since it is produced to serve the hygiene sector, production needs to be monitored sensitively. For these reasons, post-industry (PIR) raw material was chosen instead of post-consumer (PCR) because it has less contamination risk and is closer to pure raw material in terms of content.
In this study, an extrusion blown production line with 3-layer production was used. It was aimed to reduce production costs and increase environmental sustainability in PE film weighing 26 gsm with different ratios of recycled raw materials (0%-7%-13%-19%-19%-25%-31%-37%-37%-43%-49%-49%-55%-61%-67%-72%-77%-82%). The effects of these materials on the performance of the film were evaluated through tensile strength, elongation at break, elastic modulus, gloss, opacity, water vapor permeability tests. When the results of the tests carried out are examined; According to the evaluation, the unit weight of the PE film containing 0% recycle raw material was in the 26gsm band, while a 13-14% decrease was observed in the film containing 77% recycle raw material. The film produced with 82% recycle rat
e could not be sampled due to the formation of holes. Less changes were observed in the thickness of the products. When tensile strength and elongation values were analyzed; elongation at break in MD and TD directions increased by 9%, tensile strength in MD direction decreased by 2%, tensile strength in TD direction increased by 8%. Elastic modulus value decreased by 11% in MD direction and 8% in TD direction. Gloss increased by 6~7%. Opacity value decreased by 10%. The water vapor permeability of the film is one of the main determining properties of air permeable (BR) and non-air permeable (NBR) PE based films. For this reason, when the water vapor permeability test was analyzed, the value decreased by 5.5%, i.e. the air permeability decreased and the value for NBR film was positively affected.
Strategies for optimizing quality and performance while achieving cost benefits through the use of recycled materials are also discussed.
Wordwall y la Analítica del Aprendizaje para Evaluar el Rendimiento Académico de los estudiantes en Educación Artística
Authors: Solórzano-Albarracín Nelson Alberto , Moncayo-Galeas Rosa Mercedes , Herrera-Albarracín Roberto Carlos , Mérida-Córdova Ennio Jesús
Published: February 2025

Integrar las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en asignaturas como educación artística permite a los estudiantes explorar y expresar su creatividad de formas innovadoras, promoviendo una comprensión más profunda y matizada de las diversas manifestaciones artísticas en un mundo digitalizado. Sin embargo, en la Unidad Educativa “Rocafuerte”, los docentes enfrentan limitaciones debido a la falta de familiaridad con las TIC, lo que restringe la implementación de estrategias innovadoras. El objetivo de este estudio es comparar el impacto del uso de la plataforma interactiva Wordwall en la enseñanza de Educación Artística, en contraste con los métodos tradicionales. Se utilizó un enfoque metodológico observacional analítico y cuantitativo. La población consistió en 60 estudiantes de octavo grado de la Unidad Educativa "Rocafuerte", divididos en dos grupos de 30. Se compararon los resultados de pruebas tradicionales (Grupo A) y pruebas con Wordwall (Grupo B). Se aplicaron técnicas estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales usando el software Jamovi para analizar los datos de seis tareas (tres tradicionales y tres con Wordwall), siguiendo los métodos analítico-sintético e inductivo-deductivo. El uso del recurso digital demostró un impacto positivo en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa “Rocafuerte”, superando los métodos tradicionales. Los estudiantes que usaron Wordwall obtuvieron mejores notas, lo que indica una mayor retención de conceptos y motivación. Con ello se destaca la eficacia de la plataforma como una herramienta educativa innovadora en el ámbito de la Educación Artística.
La prescripción de la acción y la celeridad procesal: ¿Impunidad para adolescentes infractores?
Authors: Lozano-López Juan Manuel , Pinta-Villano Junior Roberto , García-Segarra Holger Geovannny
Published: February 2025

El artículo "La prescripción de la acción y la celeridad procesal: ¿Impunidad para adolescentes infractores?" examina la prescripción penal en el sistema de justicia juvenil en Ecuador. Lozano López y Pinta Villano (2025) destacan cómo los marcos normativos actuales pueden propiciar impunidad, especialmente en casos complejos como los delitos sexuales. A través de una metodología cualitativa y métodos analíticos, el estudio analiza el impacto de la normativa en los derechos de las víctimas y la rehabilitación de los adolescentes en conflicto con la ley.Los autores subrayan la disparidad entre la imprescriptibilidad de los delitos sexuales cometidos por adultos contra menores y la prescripción de tres años aplicable a adolescentes infractores. Este contraste genera tensiones entre el interés superior del niño, la rehabilitación de los infractores y la justicia para las víctimas. Las demoras procesales, derivadas de la ineficiencia judicial, agravan esta problemática al afectar el acceso a la justicia.El estudio señala que la falta de regulación sobre la interrupción de los plazos de prescripción durante el proceso penal perjudica a las víctimas, quienes pueden retrasar la denuncia por intimidación o secuelas emocionales. También se resalta la necesidad de celeridad procesal para evitar la revictimización y la pérdida de confianza en el sistema judicial.Como solución, los autores proponen reformar el artículo 334-A del Código de la Niñez y Adolescencia (CONA), establecer interrupciones en los plazos de prescripción y mejorar la capacitación de fiscales en justicia juvenil. Estas medidas buscan equilibrar los derechos de las víctimas y los infractores, promoviendo una justicia restaurativa y equitativa.
Mengurai Persoalan hyper Regulation dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Yasin Ahmad Alif Hidayat, Ikhsan Fatah
Published: February 2025

Hyper Regulation merupakan fenomena dimana suatu produk peraturan perundang-undangan di sebuah negara mengalami penumpukan terlalu banyak yang disebabkan oleh adanya disharmonisasi regulasi. Fenomena penumpukan regulasi ini masih menjadi fenomena bawaan negara hukum seperti Indonesia, yang menetapkan peraturan tertulis menjadi norma tertinggi dalam penegakan hukum, Kondisi hyper regulation menyebabkan terjadinya alienasi hukum, yaitu hukum makin terasing dari masyarakatnya sendiri. Alineasi itu muncul ketika semakin banyak aturan, namun peraturan tersebut tidak efektif, artinya aturan tersebut tidak bisa ditegakkan. Banyaknya tumpang tindih atau kesamaan antara satu peraturan dan peraturan lainnya menjadi persoalan utama hyper regulation. Berdasarkan data yang ada di laman situs peraturan.go.id, terdapat 3618 peraturan pusat, 15441 peraturan menteri, 4037 peraturan LPNK dan 15982 peraturan daerah, pembentukan peraturan peraturan perundang-undangan yang tidak diimbangi dengan sinkronisasi antara peraturan sederajat atau diatasnya menjadikan regulasi di sebuah negara mengalami overload. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa Hyper Regulation sejatinya bisa ditangani dengan penyempitan atau pengurangan produk peraturan perundang-undangan yang muatan materinya hampir sama dengan peraturan lainnya dan/atau di dalam mekanisme pembentukannya didasari pada kajian akademis, sehingga satu peraturan perundang-undangan bisa mencakup beberapa kebutuhan mendasar yang ada di masyarakat dan perlunya suatu lembaga yang diberikan kewenangan khusu untuk memberikan koreksi terhadap produk hukum yang telah ditetapkan.
Kata Kunci: Hyper Regulation; Pembentukan; Peraturan.
Potensi Hilangnya Hak Demokrasi Masyarakat IKN Terkait Sistem Pemilihan Kepala Otorita IKN dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022
Authors: Nur Badrotin Jabbar Achmad Arbi , Yasin Ikhsan Fatah
Published: February 2025

The existence of the Head of the Ibu Kota Negara Authority, as regulated by Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2022 (UU No. 3 of 2022), has given rise to significant legal issues. The mechanism for the appointment, dismissal, and termination of the Head of the Authority, carried out directly by the President, is considered contrary to the democratic principles enshrined in Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which emphasizes the importance of democratically electing regional heads. Additionally, the status of the Head of the Authority, which is equivalent to a minister, raises questions regarding the position and legitimacy of the legal products issued by this authority. This research adopts a normative legal method to analyze the constitutional implications of this regulation. The findings indicate a potential constitutional violation regarding the existence and appointment mechanism of the Head of the Authority under UU No. 3 of 2022, which could affect the democratic rights of the community, particularly in the Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) region. In this context, it is crucial to reconsider the existing regulations to ensure that democratic principles and community rights are upheld. Therefore, further studies are necessary to evaluate the impact of these regulations on governance practices and community participation in decision-making processes, as well as to develop policy recommendations that support the sustainability of regional autonomy and decentralization principles. Thus, the existence of the Head of the Authority should align with the goal of establishing a democratic and responsive government that meets the aspirations of local communities.
Menjembatani Barat Dan Timur: Implementasi Prinsip Ham Universal Dalam Yuriprudensi Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Anggraeni Meri , Ardiansyah Ahmad , Sa'adah Maura Rofiqoh , Sudrajat Shinta  Azzahra
Published: February 2025

The intersection between universal Human Rights (HAM) and Islamic law hasbeen an interesting topic of discussion in recent decades. Human Rights (HAM)were declared in 1948 by the United Nations (UN) General Assembly. HumanRights have become a reference for the international world and influence allaspects of contemporary international relations and law. However, theinterpretation and application of human rights in the national scope are not assmooth as their acceptance. The clash between local culture and law withuniversal human rights is often unavoidable. Islamic law is a product of IslamicSharia which is officially implemented in almost all Muslim countries which arealso members of the UN. Is there a clash between international human rights law and Islamic law and how to resolve it? This paper aims to bridge the gap betweenthese two systems by analyzing the implementation of human rights principles incontemporary Islamic jurisprudence. Despite differences in historicaldevelopment and sources of authority, both human rights and Islamic law havethe same goal, namely to protect human dignity and basic rights. This study willexamine the similarities in values, differences in interpretation, and efforts thathave been made to harmonize these two systems. In addition, this paper will alsoidentify the challenges faced in the harmonization process, and recommend somerecommendations for the future.
ANALISIS KONSEP-KONSEP HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kholifah Ummu Nur , Albir Roymon , Dzakiya Siti Alfiana , Laili Usfi Nur , Hadi Stefanus Priyandika Fajar
Published: February 2025

Analisis konsep hukum di Indonesia melibatkan pemahaman terhadap dasar-dasar hukum yang berlaku serta penerapannya dalam kehidupan sosial. Hukum di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh berbagai sistem hukum yang ada, seperti hukum pidana, hukum perdata, dan hukum administrasi negara yang diatur dalam perundang-undangan. Sebagai negara yang menganut sistem hukum campuran, Indonesia menghadapi tantangan dalam menyelaraskan berbagai konsep hukum yang ada dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai dasar negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode normatif, yang berfokus pada analisis terhadap norma-norma hukum tertulis serta dokumen-dokumen hukum lainnya Dalam konteks ini, penting untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana hukum di Indonesia mencerminkan keadilan, kepastian hukum, dan kemanfaatan bagi masyarakat. Analisis ini juga mencakup peran lembaga-lembaga hukum seperti Mahkamah Konstitusi, pengadilan, dan aparat penegak hukum dalam mewujudkan supremasi hukum dan menjamin hak asasi manusia. Dengan mengkaji dinamika hukum, diharapkan tercipta pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana hukum di Indonesia berkembang dan berfungsi dalam konteks sosial-politik yang lebih luas.
Penyelesaian Inharmonis Hukum (Konsep, Tantangan, dan Pendekatan dalam Sistem Peradilan)
Authors: Abdillah Maulidya Putri , Alfiyah Mita Faidah , Hardyanto Zestivio Bella , Sukoco Moh
Published: February 2025

Penyelesaian inharmonis hukum merupakan situasi ketika norma hukum atau keputusan peradilan tidak dapat berjalan secara seimbang dan mengarah pada ketidakadilan atau ketidaksesuaian antara norma yang berlaku dengan realitas sosial. Masalah ini tidak hanya menghambat terciptanya kepastian hukum, tetapi juga menurunkan kepercayaan publik terhadap sistem peradilan dan pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan melalui studi kepustakaan yang dilakukan secara online. Dalam konteks ini, penting untuk memahami interaksi antara norma hukum yang tertulis dan nilai-nilai sosial yang hidup di tengah masyarakat untuk mencapai penyelesaian yang adil dan efektif. Artikel ini juga memberikan pendekatan penyelesian inharmonis hukum seperti Penyelarasan Antar Hukum Positif dan Realitas Sosial, Penguatan Peran Hakim dalam Interpretasi Hukum, Mediasi dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif, serta Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Hukum kepada Masyarakat. Dengan demikian, diharapkan penyelesaian inharmonis hukum dapat mendorong terciptanya sistem hukum yang lebih adil, konsisten, dan responsif terhadap dinamika sosial.
Adaptive Ensemble Learning for Enhancing Building Energy Consumption Prediction: Insights from COVID-19 Pandemic Energy Consumption Dynamics
Authors: Handre Kertha Utama Putu , Leksono Edi , Nashirul Haq Irsyad , Indrapraja Rachmadi , Mahesa Nanda Rezky , Friansa Koko , Fauzi Iskandar Reza , Pradipta Justin
Published: February 2025

Buildings account for approximately 40% of the total global energy consumption. Therefore, accurate prediction of building energy consumption is necessary to optimize resource allocation and promote sustainable energy usage. A key challenge in developing building energy consumption models is their adaptability to abrupt changes in consumption patterns owing to extraordinary events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, a two-layer ensemble-learning (EL) model incorporating sliding windows as input features is proposed. The model is a two-layer stacking EL consisting of two base learning methods: (1) support vector regression (SVR), and (2) random forest (RF). Temperature and humidity are included to account for the influence of weather conditions on energy consumption. The proposed model is deployed to forecast building energy consumption both before (November 2019) and during (May – October 2020) the COVID-19 pandemic and is compared with a single machine learning model. The results demonstrate that the EL model outperforms the SVR and RF methods, providing excellent prediction accuracy even during the pandemic when significant changes in energy consumption patterns occurred. The findings also highlight the effectiveness of sliding windows as input features for improving model adaptability. Additionally, the analysis reveals that temperature is more prominent than humidity for improving prediction accuracy.
Practical Precooling Methods for Alleviating Heat Strain during Occupational Heat Exposure
Authors: Wijayanto Titis , Huda Listiani Nurul , Rizalmi Sigit Rahmat
Published: February 2025

Working in hot and humid environments poses significant challenges to thermoregulation and potentially affects performance and health. Strategies for mitigating heat stress are critical for workers exposed to high thermal loads. This study investigated practical cooling strategies, that is, phase-change vest (PCV) cooling and crushed ice (ICE) ingestion, before a physical activity in a hot and humid environment to alleviate heat strain. Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the cooling methods: the first experiment involved participants wearing a PCV for precooling, and the second experiment involved participants consuming an ICE (7.5 g/kg body mass) before exercising under the same conditions. Physiological responses including tympanic temperature, skin temperature, and heart rate, along with perceptual measures such as thermal sensation and perceived exertion, were assessed. The results showed that both the PCV and ICE interventions effectively reduced heat strain, although they had different effects. PCV cooling effectively reduces physiological and perceptual strains immediately after physical exertion; however, this effect does not last in the recovery phase. In contrast, ICE ingestion reliably lessens physiological and perceptual strains throughout the activity and recovery periods, substantially impacting both physical strain and the perception of effort. These findings highlight the significance of ICE ingestion as an effective strategy for enhancing worker health and safety in demanding thermal environments.
A Cobalt-based Nanostructured Electrode Prepared by a Fast Chemical Method
Authors: Alhebshi Nuha A.
Published: February 2025

The demand for nanomaterials is rapidly increasing in most applications, such as energy storage devices. Many nanomaterial synthesis methods are energy-consuming methods requiring high temperatures, prolonged reaction time, complicated steps, or expensive equipment. Herein, nanostructures of cobalt hydroxide chloride, Co2(OH)3Cl, have been directly deposited on carbon cloth microfibers by a fast and simple step of chemical bath deposition. Co2(OH)3Cl nanoparticles appear in only 10 minutes of the deposition time, then the nanoflakes are grown in 60 minutes, as imaged by scanning electron microscope. The crystal structure of Co2(OH)3Cl is characterized using X-ray diffraction, while the results of energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy confirm the elemental analysis. The electrochemical energy storage mechanism of Co2(OH)3Cl electrode in potassium hydroxide electrolyte depends on the semi-reversible redox reactions as investigated by the cyclic voltammetry and by the galvanostatic charge-discharge measurements. As a result, the prepared electrode in 60 min exhibits a maximum specific capacitance of 313 F/g versus 293 F/g for the prepared electrode in 10 min, both at 1 A/g. The good electrochemical performance is attributed to several features, including the nanoflakes morphology that enables electrolyte ions to penetrate the electrode freely, the well-crystallized structure, and the solid electronic path between the current collector and the active material indicated by the Nyquist plot of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Our cost-effective synthesis of cobalt hydroxide chloride nanostructures on woven substrates offers flexible binder-free electrodes in alkaline electrolytes. This research opens up the potential for these materials to be used as a power source in smart textiles and wearable electronics, thereby contributing to the advancement of these fields.