bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tritangtu Philosophy in Leuit, Lisung and Bale as a Sundanese Cultural Artefact
Authors:   Magister Design Department, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Asegap Abdurrachman Hakim , Putra Yeffry Handoko ,   Magister Design Department, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

Tritangtu is a Sundanese philosophy of life that means harmony. The main core of the Tritangtu concept focuses on the harmony built by the middle sineger, which can be translated as the middle way or solution between the opposing or contradictory dualities. Sundanese cultural artefacts are produced by the ethnic Sundanese people who have a specific purpose based on the thought they profess, tritangtu. lisung and bale are the Sundanese cultural artefacts that carry tritangtu’s values. This study aims to analyze and discover the concept of tritangtu contained in leuit, lisung and bale, which are the example of Sundanese cultural artefacts that contain the concept of tritangtu. And to prove that the Sundanese ethnic community implements the tritangtu concept in various aspects of life, one of them is in the manufacture of field furniture. The descriptive qualitative method is used to study the tritangtu philosophy, a belief held by the Sundanese ethnic community. Robert Stecker’s biographical criticism model approach method is also used to study the actual intentionalism and work meaning. The actual intentionalism method consists of two models, biographical criticism and proper aim. Artefacts of the Sundanese cultural Objects that are used to meet daily needs and fulfil functional aspects also accommodate systems of symbolic and philosophical meaning that contain life instructions for the Sundanese ethnic community. Sundanese identity is not just about its cultural products but the Sundanese way of working and thinking in creating cultural products. Sundanese people created Sundanese cultural products based on their belief in the tritangtu philosophy (lampah, ucap, and tekad)
Physical Comfort of Student's Study Room
Authors:   Interior Design Department, Faculty of Desain, Universitas Komputer Indonesia Bandung, Indonesia, Maharlika Febry
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the condition of the study room for Interior Design students at the Indonesian Computer University in terms of the physical comfort of the room. The COVID-19 pandemic has more or less had an impact on the world of education, especially on teaching and learning activities. Teaching and learning activities that are usually carried out face-to-face are now carried out online through video conferencing applications provided by several platforms. The change in the method of teaching and learning activities has caused a change in classrooms, which previously were facilitated by universities with the comfort of a conducive room, now students take part in teaching and learning activities in rooms that are individually conditioned. The method used is a quantitative method. Quantitative data was obtained from the distribution of questionnaires to students of the Unikom Interior Design Study Program from the 2018-2021 class as many as 65 students from a total of 177 students, then the data was processed using a Likert scale. From this research, data obtained that all aspects of the comfort of the physical space of the Interior Design Study Program students at sufficient intervals
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK, PENGHARGAAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA PERUMDA TIRTA PASE KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Prayogi Oki , Achmad Rizal Nuzul
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Physical Work Environment, Rewards and Job Characteristics on Organizational Commitment in Employees of Perumda Tirta Pase, North Aceh District. The research method used is data analysis using multiple linear analysis, namely by collecting data from data sources, namely primary data, namely questionnaires and secondary data, this is to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The results of the F test (simultaneous) can be seen that the independent variables consisting of the variables Physical Work Environment (X1), Rewards (X2), and Job Characteristics (X3) jointly affect Organizational Commitment (Y), with a calculated F value > F table (40.305 > 2.883) or significance <0.05 (0.000 <0.05), partially the Physical Work Environment Variable (X1) affects the Organizational Commitment variable (Y) with a t count > t table (2.549 > 2.032 ). < 0.05), while the Characteristics variable (X3) has no effect on the Organizational Commitment variable (Y), namely the value of t count <t table (1.118 < 2.032) or significance > 0.05 (0.272 > 0.05) Variable conclusion Physical Work Environment (X1), Rewards (X2), Job Characteristics (X3) collectively have a contribution to the Organizational Commitment variable (Y) of 0.761 or 76.1% and the rest is influenced by other factors not examined.
Hubungan kualitas pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan ruangan poliklinik penyakit dalam
Authors: Pakpahan Eka Lolita Eliyanti , Wahab Abdul , Debora Claudia , Hasibuan Alwan Muhajid , Sinaga Elsa
Published: March 2023

Pelayanan rumah sakit merupakan kebutuhan masyarakat yang perlu ditingkatkan sehingga dapat memuaskan pasien dan pengunjung. Kunjungan pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan khususnya di ruangan poliklinik penyakit dalam pada bulan juni-juli 2021 mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan ruangan poliklinik penyakit dalam di rumah sakit Royal Prima Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan sampel 96 responden dengan pengambilan sampel secara random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-squre. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan bukti fisik dan kehandalan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan poliklinik penyakit dalam dan ada hubungan daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan poliklinik penyakit dalam. Diharapkan bagi rumah sakit untuk dapat meningkatkan pelayanan dan prasarana didalam lingkungan rumah sakit dan mampu mempertahankan kualitas daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati.
PENGETAHUAN DAN STIGMA SOSIAL MEMENGARUHI PERILAKU PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS
Authors: Hutagalung Arisonang , Efendy Ismail , Harahap Juliandi
Published: March 2023

Knowledge and social stigma can influence the behavior of TB sufferers in seeking treatment in order to free themselves from the disease and obtain health recovery. This study aims to analyze the effect of knowledge and social stigma of tuberculosis on treatment-seeking behavior. This research is quantitative research conducted in the working area of ​​Hutabaginda Public Health Center, North Tapanuli Regency. The sample in the study was 60 people consisting of 30 TB patients and 30 people from the community. Research data in the form of primary data, secondary data, and tertiary data. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was no effect of patient knowledge on the behavior of seeking treatment for tuberculosis patients with p = 0.563 > 0.05. There is no influence of internal stigma on the behavior of seeking treatment for tuberculosis patients with a p-value = 0.565 > 0.05. There is an influence of public knowledge on the behavior of seeking treatment for tuberculosis patients with a p-value = 0.027 <0.05. There is an influence of external stigma on the behavior of seeking treatment for tuberculosis patients in the working area of the Hutabaginda Public Health Center, North Tapanuli Regency with p = 0.030 <0.05. Based on this, it is recommended that the results of this study be used as input for the Hutabaginda Public Health Center, North Tapanuli Regency to make programs and evaluations in dealing with health problems, especially cases of pulmonary TB.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KESIAPSIAGAAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH SETELAH DIBERIKAN SIMULASI GEMPA BUMI
Authors: Fitri Tiya Rama , Muthia Rahmi , Djamil Mohd.
Published: March 2023

Due to children's lack of knowledge and attitudes about how to save themselves during an earthquake, school-age children are one of the vulnerable groups who become the most victims during an earthquake. One of the efforts to minimize victims of school-age children during an earthquake is to provide self-rescue simulation training during an earthquake. This study aimed to describe the knowledge and attitude preparedness of school-age children in the face of an earthquake after being given a simulation of self-rescue during an earthquake in RW 02, Kelurahan Pasia Nan Tigo. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 32 school-age children using the total sampling technique. The data was collected by spreading questionnaires of knowledge and attitudes about self-rescue preparedness during an earthquake by LIPI/UNESCO/ISDR in 2006. The results showed that almost all School-age children understood self-rescue preparedness during an earthquake (84.4%), and most of them had positive behavior (75%). The recommended that the member of RW 02 Kelurahan Pasia Nan Tigo could collaborate with BPBD Padang City to hold regular self-rescue drills or simulations during earthquakes.
EFEKTIFITAS POSISI ORTHOPNEA TERHADAP PENURUNAN SESAK NAFAS PADA PASIEN TB PARU
Authors: Syapitri Henny , Barus Darwita Juniwati , Sijabat Flora , Aramita Nadia
Published: March 2023

The incidence of tuberculosis according to the WHO Global Tuberculosis report 2016, tuberculosis occupies the second position with the highest TB burden in the world. Pulmonary TB is an inflammatory disease of the lung parenchyma caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB can cause respiratory system disorders. Breathing is a condition in which air containing O2 enters the body and removes CO2 from the body as a residue of oxidation. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the orthopnea position on the reduction of shortness of breath in pulmonary TB patients in RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Research design. Quasi-experimental with a two-group pretest-posttest design approach. To determine the effectiveness before and after the orthopnea position to decrease shortness of breath in pulmonary TB patients. The sample was 50 respondents, 25 for the intervention group, and 25 for the control group, using the purposive sampling technique. The study found that the mean value in the intervention group was 26,64 decreased to 21,36 and the control group was 24,80 to 24,88. Dependent test results in the intervention group obtained a value of p = 0.000 or p < 0.05 and the control group obtained a value of p = 0.161 or p> 0.05 so the intervention group had an effect and the control group had no effect. Suggestions are the effectiveness of respiratory frequency in pulmonary TB patients while the control group only measures the respiratory frequency, there is no effectiveness in pulmonary TB patients.
PEMBERIAN SUSU SARI KACANG KEDELAI KEPADA IBU NIFAS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI
Authors: Rauda Rauda , Harahap Leli Diana Sari
Published: March 2023

Breast milk is a nutritional choice with the best quality and quantity for newborns. Lack of milk intake in infants can cause malnutrition. Most of the infant mortality in the world is caused by malnutrition. Postpartum mothers in Indonesia experience many problems with milk production. Several factors affect breast milk production; one of the most important is the food consumed by postpartum mothers. Indonesia is a tropical country, so there are many types of plants or fruits that can help increase milk production and levels of the hormone prolactin. Plants that increase milk production include soybeans. The research design used in this study was quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample for this study was all postpartum mothers who met the inclusion criteria, which included as many as 15 people. Purposive sampling was used in this study. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results showed that most respondents were in the working area of PMB Diana Tamdem Hilir Pasar and experienced an increase in milk production after being given soy milk, with fairly smooth milk production of 14 people (93%). The results of the different tests with a p-value = 0.001 indicate that there is a difference in milk production before and after giving soy milk extract. In conclusion, consuming soybean milk is very effective as an alternative for postpartum mothers who have a large amount of milk production and can increase the exclusive breastfeeding program
Parental attitudes of fathers and daughters’ self-esteem and stress management style in the period of early adulthood
Authors: Weryszko Małgorzata , Kogut Natalia
Published: March 2023

The article addresses the issues of parental attitudes of fathers, as assessed in retrospect by their daughters, currently in the period of early adulthood, in the context of the women’s self-esteem and stress management style. The aim of the research was to examine to what extent parental attitudes of fathers are correlated with the self-esteem of their adult daughters and the way in which they cope with difficult and stressful situations. It was assumed that fathers’ attitudes related to autonomy and acceptance are positively correlated with a higher level of overall self-esteem and all its components, as well as with a more effective, task-based stress management style. On the other hand, negative attitudes, including rejection, over-protective, excessively demanding attitude and inconsistency, were assumed to be correlated with a lower level of overall self-esteem and all its components, as well as less effective, emotional and avoidance-based coping style in stressful situations. The study group comprised 100 women in their early adulthood.
Keragaman Serangga pada Tanaman Terong Ungu (Solanum melongena)
Authors: Nandana Rizky Nadhif , Sanjaya Yayan , Hidayat Topik , Sarfudin Win Heri
Published: March 2023

Indonesia as a mega-biodiversity country has a very diverse diversity of insects. The diversity of these insects has both beneficial and detrimental roles. The beneficial role of insects is that they act as pollinators, predators of pests and regulators of wild plant populations, while the detrimental roles of insects are plant-eating pests and disease vectors in plants. Insects have many habitats, one of which is purple eggplant or solanum melongena. Eggplant is cultivated for consumption and contains many ingredients. This plant is widely cultivated because it contains nutrients consisting of minerals and vitamins such as A, B and C, is low in calories and fat, and contains some protein, fiber and carbohydrates. This research is included in the quantitative descriptive research. This research is located on the agricultural land of PT. BIO, which is located at Jl. Banjar Sari No. 38, Dusun Awisurat, Tanjungsari, Kec. Tanjungsari, Sumedang Regency, West Java and takes place for 2 weeks in November 2022. Insect data collection uses insect nets and data that can be analyzed using relative abundance and Shannon-Wiener diversity index values. The insects found consisted of 6 orders namely Diptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Mantodea and Hymenoptera. The six orders consist of 9 families. The eggplant planting area has a Shannon-Wiener diversity index value of 1.8 so that the planting area conditions are close to natural conditions with an index value of > 2. From the findings, insects can be classified into four groups based on their role in eggplant plants. Based on their roles, six pest species, three predator species, one pollinator species and one non-pest species. The abundance of insect species in eggplant planting fields has low criteria except for Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata which is moderate. The level of insect diversity in purple eggplant plantings was moderate, with the species that had the highest abundance being Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata
Eksplorasi Dan Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Anggrek Epifit Di Kawasan Gunung Cibunar Blok Beser Rancakalong Sumedang
Authors: Amalia Lia , Sopian Adi , Indriana Kovertina Rakhmi
Published: March 2023

This article aims to determine the potential of epiphytic orchids by exploring, identifying and studying the diversity of epiphytic orchids. The method used is exploration and sampling using purposive sampling with an exploratory area of 3,300 m2. Found 1037 individuals from 18 species obtained 14 genera. The highest density value is the species Dendrobium mutabile with a value of 0.0785 individuals/m2 and a relative density of 24.9759%. Dendrobium mutabile had the highest frequency value of 7.8485 and a relative frequency of 24.9759% which was found in 22 out of 30 plots. The Importance Value Index obtained the highest value for the orchid species Dendrobium mutabile with an IVI value of 499,518, thus it can be said that Dendrobium mutabile dominates. There were 12 host trees encountered during the exploration, namely (Tectona grandis), (Arenga pinnata), (Pinus merkusii), (Ficus benjamin), (Alstonia scholaris), (Coffee canephora pierrakoppi), (Ceiba pentandra), (Swietenia macrophylla), (Mangifera foetida), (Syzygium aromaticum), (Citrus hystrix), (Cocos nucifera L).
A Cognitive Poetics Approach to the ‘Yinyi(隱逸)’ Space in Wang Wei(王維)'s Poems: Focusing on an Idyll
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Lee Yungyeong
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this paper is to use cognitive poetics as a perspective for analyzing poems by the renowned Chinese poet Wang Wei(王維), particularly those set against an idyllic backdrop. The paper begins by outlining the cognitive poetics theory as a methodology for analyzing the poems. From the poem of Tao Yuanming, who had a significant influence on Wang Wei's poetry, ｢Returning to the Idyll(歸園田居)｣ was selected as a representative example of the knowledge structure for interpreting the poems. Based on this, the paper analyzes five poems.
Through the analysis, it was confirmed that the idyllic settings that appear in Wang Wei's poems are shaped as ‘Yinyi(隱逸)’ space that restore the true self. Furthermore, during the cognitive analysis process, it was found that a literary device called “sunset,” which commonly appears in Wang Wei's poems, influenced the interpretation of the poems.
Influencia de los pulsos binaurales en los niveles de estrés inducido por realidad virtual, medidos por electroencefalograma y electrocardiograma
Authors: Illanes Beyuma Manuek , Reyes-Argandoña Cinthia
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar si los pulsos binaurales alfa reducen los niveles de estrés inducidos posteriormente por una situación en realidad virtual haciendo una comparación con un grupo control en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios. La muestra no fue probabilística y tenía un total de 32 participantes de 18 a 28 años de edad, que eran estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de La Paz, Bolivia. Se los dividió en dos grupos aleatoriamente conformados por un total de 16 estudiantes en cada uno. El grupo experimental escucho los pulsos binaurales, mientras que el grupo control escuchó el sonido control, obteniendo como datos las señales del Electrocardiograma y el Electroencefalograma, además de las respuestas del Maniquí de Autoevaluación (SAM) para conocer sus percepciones emocionales con respecto a los estímulos. Asimismo se elaboraron dos modelos de clasificación con Machine Learning relacionados al estrés. Los resultados no mostraron diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos.
Osmanlı Devleti’nin Çekirge Afeti ile Mücadelesinde Bir İşgücü Olarak Amele Taburları
Authors: TAŞTEKİN Serap
Published: March 2023

Çekirge istilası, Osmanlı Devleti tarihinde farklı bölgelerde sık rastlanılan bir hadiseydi. Biyolojik afetlerden kabul edilen ve pek çok bölgeyi etkisi altına alan çekirge afetiyle mücadele için çeşitli tedbirler alındı. Hububatın yok olmasına ve kıtlığa sebebiyet veren bu afetle baş etmek için Çekirge Kanunnameleri hazırlayan Osmanlı yönetiminin karşısına çıkan en büyük sorunlardan birisi, mücadelede kullanılacak işgücü oldu. Çekirge ile mücadelede çeşitli istihdam kollarından faydalanıldı. Bunlardan ilki, istilaya uğrayan mahallerdeki ahaliydi. İskân olan yerlerde ahali çekirge itlafına katılırken, bunun dışındaki mahaller için ek işgücü gerekti. Ahalinin mücadelede yetersiz kaldığı veya iskân olmayan yerlerdeki çekirge istilasının bertaraf edilmesi için başvurulan işgücü ise amele taburları oldu. I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında geri hizmet birlikleri olarak hazır tutulan ve karayolu, demiryolu yapımı, ağaç kesimi, imar faaliyetleri, maden işleri gibi hizmetlerde çalışan amele taburlarından çekirgeyle mücadelede sıkça yararlanıldı. Bu çalışma, amele taburlarının çekirge afetiyle mücadeledeki yerinin ortaya konulması bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmanın metodolojisinde çekirge afeti yönetimi için hazırlanan hukuki düzenlemelerden Çekirge Kanunnameleri ve takviye alınan amele taburları ile ilgili Osmanlı arşiv belgeleri taranarak, bu birliklerin nasıl görevlendirildiği incelenmiştir. Amele taburlarının çoğunluğu silahaltına alınmayan erkeklerden oluştuğu için, çalışma zamansal olarak I. Dünya Savaşı dönemi ile sınırlanmıştır.
Work-family Conflict and Psychological Stress among Nurses in Irbid Hospitals
Authors: Darwish Haitham Fuad , Abed Eman Rasmi
Published: March 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the extent to which the content of the basic first-grade mathematics textbook in Jordan complies with the standards of the National Council of teachers of mathematics (NCTM). The study's authors expect that it will help those responsible for creating mathematics curricula at all levels, and in the fundamental first grade in particular, by highlighting areas of strength and need.

Method: The study sample consisted of a mathematics book for the first grade in Jordan, with its first and second parts, and two exercise books. An analysis instrument was designed; the validity and reliability of the instrument were ensured. The analysis process was carried out by monitoring the set of paragraphs, each of which includes one idea, and then calculating the number of ideas that represent one of the elements of the analysis, and calculating their repetitions and percentages in light of the sum of repetitions of the elements of the criterion.

Results: The results of the study showed that the content of the first-grade mathematics textbook was the highest in data analysis and probability (0.00−79.31)% while it was the lowest in numbers and operations (0.00−18.69)%. The results also showed that the extent of the operations standards was the highest in problem-solving (0.00−76.92)% and the lowest was in communication (3.57−35.71)%.

Conclusions: The study recommended the necessity of developing the book according to NCTM standards, and conducting studies to evaluate mathematics books for other classes in light of the current curricular development movement in Jordan.
Obstacles Scientific Research in the Departments of Curriculum and Instructional Methods in Jordanian Universities from the of Perspectives Graduate Students
Authors: Al. Fayyoumi Khalil A. Rahman , Al-Shogran Rami Ibrahim
Published: March 2023

Objectives: This study aimed at exploring the obstacles scientific research in the departments of curriculum and instructional methods in Jordanian universities.

Methods: A questionnaire of 59 paragraphs was developed by the researcher to figure out the perspectives of graduate students. The questionnaire was distributed to five domains: working conditions, publishing procedures, research teams, research reviewers, and writing research. It was distributed on (71) of Graduate Students in five universities.

Results: The study showed that the five areas confirmed the existence of obstacles facing graduate students in conducting scientific research to varying degrees, ranging from very high levels to low levels, and were arranged in descending order as follows: researchers, working conditions, publication procedures, research arbitration, writing research, and that the areas of scientific research obstacles vary according to the level of study (Master, Ph.D.), the number of and to publish it, more often than graduate students of the doctoral level face.

Conclusion: The study recommended the importance of training graduate students (Masters and Ph. D.) in the Departments of curricula and teaching methods, on how to design scientific research, identify its problem and stages of implementation, statistical treatments, increase the issues of university educational journals, select arbitrators who adhere to the deadlines set in the arbitration of research, urge civil society institutions to provide financial and moral support for outstanding scientific research and work to employ the results of scientific research in economic development programs.
Global earthquakes
in the 2022 second half according to the GS RAS
Authors: Vinogradov Yu.A. , Ryzhikova M.I. , Petrova N.V. , Poygina S.G. , Kolomiets M.V.
Published: March 2023

Information is provided on the seismicity of the Earth at the level of mb≥6.0 in the 2022 second half, as well as on 66 earthquakes felt on the territory of the Russian Federation according to the to the Alert Service of the Geophysical Survey RAS. For the 15 most severe earthquakes, information messages were published within one or two days after their implementation, the parameters of the mechanisms of foci were calculated and given. During the period under review, the strongest earthquake on the globe with MS=7.8 (Mw=7.7) occurred on September 19 in the state of Michoacan, Mexico. The greatest human casualties and material damage were caused by a catastrophic earthquake with MS=5.3 (Mw=5.6), which occurred on November 21 on the island of Java, Indonesia. Because of the earthquake, 318 people were killing and more than 7,700 people were injured. On the territory of Russia, the strongest earthquake was on September 20 with MS=6.0 (Mw=6.1) in the area of the Commander Islands. The earthquake of December 8 with mb=5.6 (Mw=5.5), which occurred on the territory of the Republic of Dagestan, was felt with the greatest intensity of concussions (6 points) in the settlements of Russia. The seismic energy released on the globe for the 2022 second half (9.1⋅1016 J) increased after its minimum over the past 13 years (2010–2022), observed in the 2022 first half (2.76⋅1016 J), however, remained below the average value for 2010–2022 (2.31⋅1017 J).
Experimental investigation of the effect of using different refrigerant gases on refrigerator performance
Authors:   Mutah University, Alrwashdeh Saad , Ammari Handri ,   Mutah University, Hammad Mahmoud ,   Jordan University, Markotter Heening ,   Mechanical engineering department, TU-Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Published: March 2023

An experimental study of the performance of a refrigerator using two refrigerants R-134a and R-410A has been conducted. The R-134a was the original design refrigerant, while the R-410A was the drop-in refrigerant. The study was performed on a small refrigerator charged with each refrigerant alone at nearly the same ambient conditions. Temperatures at various locations in the refrigeration system were measured using thermocouples during the running of the experiments, and the data collected were processed into performance refrigeration parameters. The results have indicated that both the refrigeration capacity and coefficient of performance were remarkably higher for the refrigerant R-410a by about 23 and 24%, respectively.
Adaptive Overcurrent Protection Scheme for Power Systems with High Penetration of Renewable Energy Recourses
Authors:   Technical Department, Electricity Distribution Company EDCO, Aqaba, Jordan, Al-Maitah Khaled , AL-Khreisat Batool ,   Electrical Engineering Department, Mutah University, karak, Jordan
Published: March 2023

Due to high penetration of renewable energy recourses in the existing distribution network, the protection system faced a new challenge. This paper presents an adaptive overcurrent protection scheme for active distribution network ADN enhanced by real time measurement gathered from micro phasor measurement unit 𝜇PMU. The 𝜇PMU measurement is used in this paper to estimate the network topology of the ADN. The proposed scheme has been tested and validated using MATLAB programing environment. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive protection scheme.
Pohřby jedinců s postižením pohybového aparátu na pohřebišti kultury zvoncovitých pohárů v Kolíně, střední Čechy
Authors: Brzobohatá Hana , Šumberová Radka , Likovský Jakub
Published: March 2023

Antropologická analýza kosterního materiálu z hrobů kultury zvoncovitých pohárů (KZP) odkrytých při záchranném výzkumu silničního obchvatu Kolína (2008–2010) poukázala na koncentraci paleopatologických nálezů na ploše II-3. V příspěvku je popis patologických změn doplněn o spektrum jejich funkčních důsledků a případných limitací určitých aktivit. Příčiny vzniku a rozsah chorobných změn pohybového aparátu se u studovaných jedinců různí (trauma, specifický zánět a vrozená vývojová vada), u všech tří se ale nepochybně jedná o postižení dlouhodobé či (v jednom případě) celoživotní.
Hrnčířská produkce na nížinném sídlišti ze starší doby bronzové: Hulín-Pravčice, střední Morava
Authors: Petřík Jan , Daňhel Miroslav , Gregorová Miroslava , Všianský Dalibor , Chmela Tomáš
Published: March 2023

Keramika věteřovské skupiny je považována za vrchol hrnčířské produkce starší doby bronzové. Pečlivá povrchová úprava a podobný vzhled nádob vedly řadu badatelů k předpokladu, že tato keramika je dílem profesionálních hrnčířů. Tato studie hodnotí vybraný segment hrnčířské produkce z rovinného sídliště věteřovské skupiny v Hulíně-Pravčicích, a to na základě analýzy 49 vzorků keramiky ze čtveřice zahloubených objektů. Metodika byla orientována na určení technologických a materiálových charakteristik prostřednictvím kombinace makroskopického studia s mikropetrografickou analýzou výbrusů a rtg-fluorescenční spektrometrií. Tato hierarchie metod umožňuje definovat variabilitu produkce, klasifikovat ji do produkčních skupin a vyčlenit vzorky s odlišnou proveniencí. Získaný obraz o výrobě keramických nádob na sídlišti v Hulíně-Pravčicích prozrazuje surovinové strategie orientované na lokální zdroje, které však vedly k technologicky pestré produkci členěné do čtyř hlavních skupin. Z hlediska provenience lze pouze u tří vzorků spekulovat o cizím původu. Studovaný soubor zpravidla nevykazoval pozitivní korelaci mezi typem nádoby a zvolenou technologií. Výjimku představují mísovité tvary, u nichž dominuje jediný technologický postup. V jejich případě lze uvažovat o technologické standardizaci, která může souviset s nižšími formami specializace výroby a/nebo důležitou rolí těchto keramických tvarů. V tomto případě lze uvažovat o unifikaci dílčího segmentu hrnčířské produkce.
Energy-storable dye-sensitized solar cells with improved charge/discharge performance
Authors: Awai Fumiyasu , Sasaki Mari , Kinoshita Takumi , Nakazaki Jotaro , Kubo Takaya , Segawa Hiroshi
Published: March 2023

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are photoelectrochemical devices that can generate electricity in various light environments. To mitigate the inherent dependence of the DSSC output on the intermittent nature of Sun irradiation and to satisfy the ever-increasing demand for photovoltaic power generation, the development of high-performance energy-storable DSSCs that incorporate an energy-storage electrode similar to a rechargeable battery through a precise design of the electrochemical cell structure constitutes a promising approach. In this study, we constructed an energy-storable DSSC with improved photocharge/discharge characteristics by introducing a tungsten oxide–based charge-storage electrode and using photoelectrodes based on donor–π-acceptor dyes having wide optical gap and a Br−/Br3
− redox electrolyte. The as-prepared DSSC exhibited enhanced photocharge/discharge capacity and energy density and an increased open-circuit voltage to above 1 V, thus demonstrating its potential as an energy-storable DSSC for photovoltaic power generation for outdoor and indoor applications.
Disney studio in 1975: Fyodor Khitruk reports
Authors:   Newspaper “Vedomosti”, Kornatsky Nikolay N.
Published: March 2023

For the first time, the article introduces Fyodor Khitruk’s report about his business trip to the USA in the autumn of 1975. In this document from RGALI, a well-known Soviet director tells in detail about his work on the jury of the 3rd New York Animation Festival (among the winners of the festival was Yuri Norstein’s animated film, The Heron and the Crane), as well as visiting the studios — Walt Disney Productions and Hanna-Barbera. A significant part of the document is devoted to the analysis of a production organization — this issue was of particular interest to Soviet animators, who at that time were actively looking for ways to reform his largest studio. By the 1970s, at Soyuzmultfilm they often worked in a group method — a small film crew works independently with minimal involvement of production departments. A group method helped to achieve a high artistic result, but disrupted the rhythm of production. Based on the American experience, Khitruk formulates proposals on how to correct the shortcomings. In particular, the film crew of “The Rescuers” (Walt Disney Productions) shows what successes an improved group method could achieve. Hanna-Barbera is an example of a production company that runs like clockwork.
Ivan Turgenev as the reader of drama “Money” by Edward Bulwer-Lytton (On the materials of Turgenev’s home library)
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Volkov Ivan O.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to Ivan Turgenev’s perception of English literature. The study focuses on the dramatic works of Bulwer-Lytton, which became the Russian writer’s main object of attention in the first half of the 1840s. The research material was taken from the personal library of Ivan Turgenev. His notes (ink marks and nail strikes) left on the separate text of the “Money” play (1841) are analyzed. They allow one to reconstruct a full picture of Turgenev’s perception. Edward Bulwer-Lytton was a real reformer of the English theatre who aimed at loading the melodrama seen on stage with ethical and social issues. Ivan Turgenev interpreted the “Money” play as a “manual” and an important source for a theoretical and practical study of dramatic art. The “Money” text revealed to the Russian author the daily life of the English society, in which a conflict unfolded on the basis of social and moral contradictions. Turgenev was particularly interested in the first two acts of the play. He was moving along the path of assimilation of the main image-symbol (this is confirmed by Turgenev’s notes). The writer refers to moments of the implementation of the money motive as the main one in the life of every member of society and of the society as a whole. He was interested in the figure of Sir John as a representative of the English aristocracy with his own “life philosophy”. In the course of careful reading, Turgenev highlights the idea of how financial solvency replaces personal dignity taking the scene of Statute and Glossmore fighting for a place in the Parliament an example. Turgenev found the fate of Clara and Evelyn particularly important in the world of distorted values. Turgenev paid special attention to the lyrical manifestations in the female character, and to the ironic nature of a male one. Graves, a character who was responsible for the comic component in the play, also aroused Turgenev’s interest.
Representations of labour mobility from China to Italy by worker writer Deng Yuehua
Authors: Pedone Valentina
Published: March 2023

Within the many typologies of mobility between China and Italy, labour mobility is the one that is numerically most important, constituting over 80% of Chinese citizens living in Italy. In terms of cultural productivity, however, it is the one that is least represented. While Chinese international students who live in Italy are very active in the visual arts and individuals who reached Italy through other forms of privileged mobility are also well represented by their literary production in Italian or Chinese, immigrants who work in sectors that require lower skills appear to be under-represented as far as their cultural production is concerned. In this chapter, I introduce the work of Deng Yuehua, a migrant from Fujian who arrived in Italy in 1991. Since then he has been working in different factories and sweatshops run by other Chinese migrants while constantly publishing his writings. In the mid-2000s, he started publishing works in Chinese in local Sinophone magazines and newspapers, as well as on the web. I observe how his production revolves around the trope of the youzi 游子, the wanderer, which has a long tradition in his area of origin. Moreover, by drawing on the new mobility studies paradigm, I highlight how through textual analysis of the production by mobile subjects, we can infer knowledge on the implications of specific mobilities that would be hard to gain otherwise. Specifically, Deng Yuehua’s work casts an important light on the private and personal dimensions of individuals who are involved in labour mobility flows from Southern China to Italy.
Chinese returnee students and cultural production: the case of ex-students of Opera in Italy
Authors: Rizzuto Giuseppe
Published: March 2023

The aim of this chapter is to point out the connection between mobility and cultural activities of Chinese returnee opera students. Many Chinese students in Italy attend cultural and artistic university courses. They may be considered significant in analyzing Chinese reverse migration from Italy. The examined connection involves several dynamics, including artistic aspects, historical reasons, social and economic changes, public policies and consumerism styles. Mobility and cultural production may be analyzed through both a structural and imaginative dimension. The structural dimension is composed of international agreements, global mobility law conditions, social and economic changes, and private investments in education to accumulate cultural capital that produce (or reproduce) certain social structures and experiences. On the other hand, the imaginative dimension is shaped by the lifestyle adopted by middle class families, including their work activities and cultural consumption. Returnee students are both the subjects who promote this process and the object of this dynamic. Chinese singers of Italian opera, upon graduating university in Italy, join the possibilities of the work field—in Bourdieu’s perspective—which is formed by the two aforementioned dimensions. Finally, perceived differences between Italy and China in terms of musical technique and culture are reworked according to contemporary cultural policies.
On the Critique of Ivan Szelenyi’s Reception of Max Weber’s Sociology of Rule – with an Excurse on Weber’s Stay in Vienna
Authors: Treiber Hubert
Published: March 2023

The article critically examines Ivan Szelenyi’s reception of Max Weber’s sociology of rule, which he did in his essay under the title «Weber’s theory of domination and post-communist capitalism» in Theory & Society 2016, 45 (1): 1-24. The criticism exclusively concerns Ivan Szelenyi’s rendering of Weber’s sociology of rule, for example his comments on Weber’s concepts of power and domination. I refer directly to passages in Szelenyi where he deviates incorrectly from Weber’s sociology of rule (such as in his depiction of power and domination according to Weber). Even someone who is not familiar with Szelenyi’s text will benefit from my criticism insofar as it presents a correct, comprehensive account of Weber’s sociology of rule with its central concepts.
Cavalli, Weber e la formazione dei sociologi sui testi classici
Authors: Trifiletti Rossana
Published: March 2023

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A diplomacia econômica da China no Golfo Pérsico
Authors: Moreira Luana , Barbieri Júnior Walter
Published: March 2023

Devido ao posicionamento geográfico estratégico do Golfo Pérsico e a magnitude da sua reserva de recursos energéticos, a China se aproxima da região através do uso da diplomacia econômica, tomada por interesses e beneficiada por seu poder de barganha e por sua ampla capacidade de cooperação econômica e investimento. A China, como uma superpotência, encontra no Irã, potência regional, um parceiro importante e peça-chave para alinhar as suas estratégias no Golfo Pérsico sob o mapeamento da “Belt and Road Initiative” e a concretização de seus objetivos em busca da sua segurança energética. O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender a ação estratégica da diplomacia econômica chinesa sob o governo de Xi Jinping na região do Golfo Pérsico, ao estabelecer relações bilaterais de cooperação com o Irã.  O estudo e a análise do objeto de pesquisa serão orientados pela abordagem qualitativa de base bibliográfica e documental. Esta pesquisa conclui que a aproximação com o Irã é reflexo de uma China mais confiante e segura de si, a qual avaliou os riscos, assim como os benefícios a longo-prazo e descobriu que é seguro inserir o Irã em sua agenda global, em vista de seus interesses geoeconômicos. Diante da atual conjuntura, esta cooperação pode servir como porta de entrada para que a China possa exercer o seu poder de influência sobre o Irã para além de questões econômicas, expandindo a sua presença no Golfo Pérsico e impulsionando o seu poder de persuasão nas relações internacionais.
دور الوعي الاستراتيجي في تحقيق الاستدامة التنظيمية دراسة استطلاعية في معمل سمنت النجف الاشرف
Authors: الحدراوي رافد , الزبيدي حيدر
Published: March 2023

سعى البحث الحالي للتعرف على مستوى اهتمام عينة البحث (معمل سمنت النجف الاشرف) بالوعي الاستراتيجي والاستدامة التنظيمية, فضلا عن التعرف على الدور الذي يمكن أن يسهم به الوعي الاستراتيجي في تحقيق الاستدامة في المعمل المبحوث. واعتمد البحث استمارة الاستبيان كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات, والتي اشتملت على (31) فقرة موزعة على متغيرات البحث, بواقع(16) فقرة لأبعاد الوعي الاستراتيجي (التأمل, تفكير النظمي, التوجه نحو التعلم, وإعادة الصياغة) و(15) فقرة لأبعاد الاستدامة التنظيمية (الاستدامة الاقتصادية, الاستدامة الاجتماعية والاستدامة البيئية). إذ تم توزيع استمارة الاستبيان على عينة من العاملين في معمل سمنت النجف الاشرف ممن بدرجة (مدير, معاون مدير, رئيس قسم, رئيس ملاحظين, ملاحظ, قانوني, محاسب, مهندس), كونهم أكثر دراية وخبره في مجال عملهم.إذ تم توزيع ( 185) استمارة واسترجعت ( 172 ) استمارة , واستبعدت ( 7 ) استمارة غير صالحة للتوزيع الإحصائي لتكون عينة البحث ( 165) موظفا. واختبر البحث فرضيتين رئيستين. توصل من خلالهما إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات كان أبرزها, إن مستوى اهتمام المعمل بالوعي الاستراتيجي اقل من مستوى اهتمامه بالاستدامة التنظيمية, فضلا عن وجود تأثير معنوي لأبعاد الوعي الاستراتيجي مجتمعة بالاستدامة التنظيمية, وتوصل البحث أيضا إلى إن اجراءت المعمل الخاصة ببعد تفكير النظم هي إجراءات روتينية لا تدعم تحقيق الاستدامة
مدى صلاحية مصادر المياه المتاحة لزراعة شجرة المورينجا اوليفيرا منزليا في ناحية الحيرة
Authors: الجلبي مصطفى
Published: March 2023

تعد شجرة المور ينجا اوليفيرا من الأشجار المتفردة في فوائدها واستخداماتها ، والتي تتعدد من أهميتها الصناعية كونها من الأشجار التي يمكن ان تستخدم بذورها لإنتاج الزيوت، الى فوائدها الطبية لاحتواء اوراقها وبذورها وسيقانها وجذورها على عدد هائل من الفيتامينات ومضادات الاكسدة والاحماض الامينية، والتي تعد مختبرا حيا للأدوية ، بالإضافة الى اهميتها الغذائية كون اوراقها قابلة للأكل ، والتي تنفع للإنسان والحيوان ، بالإضافة الى إمكانية استخدامها كشجرة خضراء في الحدائق العامة والمنزلية وكونها من الأشجار التي تمتاز بنمو سريع ويمكن ان تزرع في اغلب أوقات السنة. امتدت الدراسة لتغطي عشرة اشهر من 1 نيسان 2019 لغاية 1 شباط 2020، ابتدأت من الحصول على بذور صالحة للإنبات من صنف مور ينجا اوليفيرا وريها باستخدام أربعة مصادر للمياه هي المياه المتاحة منزليا في ناحية الحيرة ، وهي مياه الاسالة ، ومياه مفلترة RO ومياه خام من النهر، ومياه خام من بئر عادم (يكثر استخدامه في ناحية الحيرة للتخلص من مياه الصرف الصحي). ، كالموقع والمناخ والموارد المائية للطبيعية منها ، وعدد السكان وتخطيط احياء المدينة من عدد الوحدات السكنية ومساحاتها ومساحة حدائقها . اما المبحث الرابع فقد عالج مدى صلاحية مصادر المياه المتاحة لزراعة شجرة المورينجا اوليفيرا منزليا في ناحية الحيرة وخلصت النتائج في النهاية بعدد من النتائج.
Hydatic Cyst Encompassing the Three Thigh Boxes: About a Case Report
Authors: Ahallat Ilyass , Achahbar Oussama , Mekkaoui J. , Boufettal M. , Bassir RA. , Lamrani MO , Kharmaz M. , Berrada MS.
Published: March 2023

Hydatidosis is an anthropozoonosis, it is due to the development in humans of a cestod transmitted by the dog. Muscle localization is rare. Ultrasound and MRI are sufficient examinations to establish the diagnosis. We report the case of a women patient living in a rural environment in contact with dogs, the MRI reveals an hydatic cyst encompassing the three thigh boxes, she received surgical excision and antihelmintics before and after surgery.
The Association of Night Splint to NSAID+ ADL Instruction in Improving Pain and Functional Performance: An Observational Study
Authors: Jamal Dr. Dilir , Rahman Mohammod Habibur , Khan Dr. Moinuddin Hossain , Saha Dr. Ripon Kumar , Chakraborty Dr. Prasanta Kumar
Published: March 2023

Background: Plantar fasciitis causes heel pain. The disease normally develops without injury. Clinically, standing or walking causes sole of foot pain, usually under the heel. Planter fasciitis is diagnosed clinically. Rest, stretching, strengthening exercises, shoe modification, arch supports, orthotics, night splints, anti-inflammatory medications, and surgery can treat plantar fasciitis. Injections and NSAIDs provide brief relief. Calf and plantar fascia stretching may help. When conservative treatment fails for chronic plantar fasciitis, surgery is recommended. In this trial, night splints were used to treat plantar fasciitis. Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the association of Night splint to NSAID + ADL instruction in improving pain and functional performance. Method: This randomized clinical experiment was undertaken on 50 plantar fasciitis patients at NITOR, Dhaka. Group A and Group B was randomly assigned. Group A received NSAID, ADL, and a night splint; Group B received NSAID and ADL. Pain score, Tenderness index, and Visual analogue scale data were gathered from both groups every 2 weeks from the initial visit for up to 6 weeks. SPSS version 23 analyzed all data. Results: The present study showed pain and tenderness were significantly improved in Group A who were treated with Night Splint, NSAID & ADL instructions than in Group B who were treated with NSAID & ADL instructions after 6 weeks (P<0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that application of Night Splint along with NSAIDs and ADL instructions is more effective in reduction of pain and other symptoms in patient with planter fasciitis than the drugs and ADL.