bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Credibility of EWOM and Consumer Satisfaction on Food/Health Supplement Products during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dahesihsari Rayini , Novita Novita , Yosua Immanuel
Published: February 2024

During the pandemic, many information about the function of various food and health supplement products for prevention/recovery from Covid-19 infection circulated through EWOM (electronic word of mouth), which was believed by consumers, even though not all of them were proven to be true. This study aims to examine the role of perceived EWOM credibility on consumer satisfaction with food/health supplement products during the COVID-19 pandemic. The theoretical framework guiding this research is Source Credibility Theory, which provides a lens to examine how the credibility of EWOM sources affects consumer satisfaction. The participants were 103 people aged 19-25 years who had purchased and consumed food/health supplement products during the COVID-19 pandemic and had read EWOM about information/reviews of the products they consumed. Participants filled out a questionnaire that measured their perceived EWOM credibility and consumer satisfaction. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that perceived EWOM credibility positively influenced consumer satisfaction. Aspects of perceived EWOM credibility, included argument quality and homophily had a significant influence on consumer satisfaction. The quality of arguments positively contributes to enhancing customer satisfaction, whereas homophily, on the other hand, has a negative impact. Consequently, a heightened perception of EWOM credibility, particularly concerning the quality of argument presented directly correlated with increased participant satisfaction with the food/health supplement products they had consumed. The findings of this study hold practical implications for the promotion of food and health supplements, emphasizing the significance of EWOM credibility. Additionally, the results underscore the importance of fostering information literacy among consumers in this domain. For instance, strategies could include the dissemination of infographics illustrating methods to assess information quality and discern genuine information from hoaxes.   On the other hand, relying solely on information based on shared backgrounds does not fully support the attainment of satisfaction in consumption.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PERSEPSI HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SKINCARE DI ONLINESHOP @SELFCARE.ID
Authors: Iswiyanti Agus Sri , Rachmat Stanty Aufia , Sidiq Ahmad Fajar , Salsabila Tiara Putri
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat mengetahui apakah Kualitas Produk dan Persepsi Harga berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Skincare di Onlineshop @selfcare.id.Metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer kuantitatif, tahapan – tahapan uji yang dilakukan adalah Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Normalitas, Uji Multikolinearitas, Uji Heteroskedastisitas, Uji T, Uji F, dan Uji Koefisien Determinasi (R2). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat bantu pengujian yang digunakan adalah SPSS Versi 21.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel Kualitas Produk berperngaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skincare di Onlineshop@selfcare. id, dan variabel Persepsi Harga tidak berpengaruh dignifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skincare di Onlineshop @selfcare.id.
ANALISIS SWOT PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH SABLON (STUDI KASUS UMKM ONDERDIL SABLON, KOTA JAKARTA SELATAN, DKI JAKARTA)
Authors: Feriandy Feriandy , Abdila Kemil Pasya , Masrifah Ifah
Published: February 2024

This thesis discusses the SWOT analysis of Screen Printing Parts SMEs in order to obtain the right marketing strategy. Screen Printing Parts is one of the MSMEs located in South Jakarta City, DKI Jakarta, which has been developing since 2017. Onderdil Sablon produces screen printing clothes and screen printing tools. Since starting his business, Onderdil Sablon have always been faced with various kinds of obstacles. The number of similar companies that have emerged makes it difficult for Onderdil Sablon to maintain their product position due to increasingly fierce industry competition. The condition of intense competition is a problem faced Onderdil Sablon. The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing strategy for UMKM Screen Printing Parts through SWOT analysis. In determining the marketing strategy, it is necessary to know the internal factors of strengths and weaknesses, as well as external factors of opportunities and threats. The strategy that can be applied, namely the ST strategy is a strategy that uses the strengths of the company to overcome threats or commonly called a diversification strategy.
Challenges to smoking cessation in patients with substance use disorders
Authors: Mareen Zaakira Shahul Hameed , Harjit Singh Kiranjeet Kaur , Ng Charis Wei Ling , Low Lambert Tchern Kuang
Published: February 2024

Despite significant progress in tobacco control measures and stringent smoking policies, cigarette smoking remains one of the largest preventable causes of death and disability worldwide. The World Health Organization estimates that over 8 million global deaths are attributed to smoking yearly, and in Singapore, more than 2,000 Singaporeans die prematurely due to smoking-related diseases each year.1,2
The Overlapping Truth: Exploring the Lived Experiences of Graduate Students in Research Writing
Authors:   University of Negros Occidental- Recoletos, Bacolod City, B. Petalla Marisa
Published: February 2024

As the apex of the educational system, graduate education is one of the most effective means of developing capacities related to research that will improve educational theory and practice in the many different aspects of the educational process and of life in general. Utilizing a qualitative research design, this study used the phenomenological approach to explore the meaning of the experiences in research writing among graduate students. The data were collected from the participants using the focus group discussion with three groups of 6 members each. These participants are students officially enrolled in a research writing course. The researcher used an unstructured in-depth interview in gathering data and observing the iterative process until the researcher reached the saturation point, that is, no new insights can be developed from the participants. The data explication was done using Lichtman’s (2013) three Cs: coding, categorizing, and forming concepts. The study revealed that research writing requires one’s experiences and continuous practice with self-concept and motivation. The participants believe on the importance of the past including the knowledge gained in their previous experiences, considering the untaught skills, and their wrong perceptions about research. The influence of teachers is also seen to be significant in their experiences including teachers’ motivation, approaches, and quality instruction. Self-concept also plays an important role in the experiences of the participants, including their attitude, interest, self-direction, and confidence, and being able to overcome conflict.
Kelengkapan Sarana Prasarana Pada Kelompok Bermain Menuju Lingkungan Ramah Anak
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Fauzia Wulan , Kaswati Angggar , Rahayu Supriati Hardi , Zilfa Rohil
Published: February 2024

Exploring the implementation of an early childhood friendly school environment at the al-Husan KB is the main priority in this research. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods by means of observation, interviews, documentation, and data triangulation as data collection techniques.  The results  are: 1) Al-Husna's child-friendly environment is able to provide facilities and infrastructure that can meet the needs of children to grow and develop without any obstacles, feeling safe and comfortable. A child-friendly environment is a place that can support children's rights being fulfilled without any obstacles or threats. The inhibiting factor for its implementation is that parental intervention, which is allowed to wait in the school environment, means that children often have difficulty moving around to play at the yard.
MENGEKSPLORASI IMPLEMENTASI KEPEMIMPINAN ADAPTIF DI SEKOLAH ISLAM TERPADU
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan , Aprina Astia , Rochman Maman , Husnurijal Husnurijal , Eliana Lia , Rahmawati Indah
Published: February 2024

This article intends to analyze the implementation of adaptive leadership principles in SD Islam Terpadu Al Adha Kuningan. The era of disruption is a time of changes in the system of human life including education. Adaptive leadership is a leadership style that is considered relevant to be applied in an era of disruption that is difficult to predict. The application of adaptive leadership is reflected in the implementation of key principles, namely the application of context understanding, the principle of long-term thinking, the principle of commitment to continuous change, and the principle of continuous learning.   The method used is a case study. The results showed that SD Islam Terpadu Al-Adha Kuningan has implemented the principle of understanding the context reflected in the concept of establishing a school formed from the results of identifying community needs. In addition, understanding the context is also reflected in the school's process of compiling its Islamic curriculum. The principle of long-term thinking has also been implemented in SD Islam Terpadu Al-Adha Kuningan which is reflected in the development of long-term vision, action plans and improving the quality of the school team's abilities. The principle of commitment to sustainable change has also been implemented in SD Islam Terpadu Al-Adha Kuningan which is reflected in the loyalty of teachers and staff who still survive at SD Islam Terpadu Al-Adha. Furthermore, there is a school program that seeks to strengthen a sense of kinship in schools. Meanwhile, Al-Adha Kuningan Integrated Islamic Elementary School on the principle of continuous learning has not been fully implemented. This is reflected in the development of learning is still student-oriented. Keywords: Disruption; Adaptive Leadership; Principles of Adaptive Leadership
Melanoma detection using Particle Swarm Optimized Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Sethulekshmi R  , J. Arul Linsely
Published: February 2024

Melanoma, the most dreadful skin cancer with a high mortality rate, is initially diagnosed visually through clinical screening, dermoscopic analysis, biopsy, and histopathological examination. Delays in diagnosis and early treatment can make it more dangerous. Recent developments in image processing techniques aid in detecting melanoma efficiently due to the fine-grained variability in lesions. This paper presents a new classification procedure for analyzing lesion irregularities using Particle Swarm Optimized Artificial Neural Network (PSO-ANN). Color features from the lesion are extracted, and classification is performed using the PSO-ANN classifier. Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) obtained from marking false positive and true positive rates play a vital role in analyzing the diagnostic potential of the computer-aided diagnosis system. Classification techniques applied to the ISIC database indicate an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.96853, with a specificity of 90.0%, sensitivity of 94.07%, and accuracy of 93.04%.
Analisis Daya Saing Pariwisata Halal di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Ahmad Darusalam  , Amrizal  , Erion  , Gairah Sinunglingga  , Koesmawan
Published: February 2024

Indonesia is a country that has natural resources from a variety of cultures and ethnicities. Banten Province has beautiful and religious natural charm, making it a halal tourist destination, both locally and internationally. The aim of the research is to analyze strategies to increase the competitiveness of halal tourism in Banten Province. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with in-depth interview techniques. Primary data was obtained from interviews with competent informants including the Banten Regional People's Representative Council, the Banten Provincial Tourism Office, the Indonesian Ulema Council and several Tourism Associations in Banten. and the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. Qualitative data analysis using NVIVO software. The research results prove that to increase the competitiveness of halal tourism in Banten Province, the Tourism Office has taken strategic steps, including: The strategies used by the Banten provincial government in order to optimize halal tourism, namely conducting comparative studies, e-commerce or digital based tourism, Professional Human Resources Training, Infrastructure Development, Ease of Road Access
93 HARBİ SONRASINDA ANADOLU’NUN DEMOGRAFİK YAPISINA ETKİ EDEN GÖÇLER
Authors: Kara Abdullah
Published: February 2024

Kitlesel göçler, tarih boyunca birçok milletin siyasi, sosyal ve iktisadi nedenlerle maruz kaldığı çoğu zaman zorunlu ve toplu halde gerçekleştirdiği yer değiştirme hareketleridir. Kitlesel göçlerin genellikle ani değişimler sonucunda gerçekleşmesi tarihin seyrini etkileyen olaylar arasında görülmesine neden olmuştur. 93 Harbi sonrasında özellikle Balkanlardan ve Kafkasya’dan Anadolu’ya doğru gerçekleştirilen zorunlu kitlesel göçler, göç eden toplumları etkilemesinin yanında göç edilen bölgelerdeki yerli halkı da birçok açıdan etkilemiş, her iki tarafı hızlı ve sürekli bir değişim sürecine sürüklemiştir. Gıda, barınma, sağlık gibi temel ihtiyaçların karşılanmasının ardından farklı kültür ve inançlara sahip göçmenlerin yeni yerleşim bölgelerindeki yerli halkla uyum sağlayabilmeleri ise zaman almıştır. Anadolu’ya XVIII. ve XIX. yüzyılda yapılan kitlesel göçlerin hem doğu hem de batı yönlü olduğu görülmektedir. Bu durum Osmanlı Devleti’nin sınırlarının öze doğru daralmasından kaynaklanmıştır. Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın ardından azalan kitlesel göçler XXI. yüzyılda ortaya çıkan Arap Baharı olayları sonucunda yeniden gündem oluşturacak şekilde batıya doğru hareketlenmelere neden olmuştur. Batıya doğru gerçekleşen Suriyeli kitlesel göçü Suriye’nin sınır komşularını batı yönündeki diğer dünya ülkelerine nazaran daha çok etkilemiştir. Bu ülkelerden biri de Türkiye olmuş, XXI. yüzyılda yeniden başlayan kitlesel göçlere örnek teşkil eden Suriyeli göçü Anadolu’yu nüfus yapısı olarak yeniden şekillendirecek bir hâl almıştır. Bu çalışmada 93 Harbi sonrasında Anadolu’da demografik anlamda yaşanan değişim üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışma göç ve tarih alanında yapılacak diğer çalışmalara ışık tutması açısından önemlidir.
Dialect Islands Formed by Chun'an Immigrants: A Case Study of Two Villages Emigrated from Linqi Town
Authors: Jiang Lingyue
Published: February 2024

In the 1960s, to construct the Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station, the first large hydropower station designed by New China, nearly 300,000 inhabitants of Chun'an County in Zhejiang Province from 1,377 villages migrated to Zhejiang, Anhui, and Jiangxi Provinces, forming many “immigrant villages”and giving rise to dialect islands. Although there are many studies on the history and current situation of these immigrants, there is a gap in the analysis of the resulting dialect island phenomenon. In this study, through an offline field study combined with an online survey, we collected information from immigrants or their descendants in Chatian Town, Longquan City, Zhejiang Province, and Yantian Town, Anfu County, Jiangxi Province, who emigrated from Linqi Town, Zhejiang Province. We surveyed their language proficiency, language acquisition, language use, language attitudes, identification with their hometown in Chun'an, as well as their viewing habits and attitudes toward dialect short videos. This study foundthat most of the villagers in the dialect islands have the ability to speak three language variants, namely the Chun'an dialect, the dialect of their place of relocation, and Mandarin. However, Mandarin is gradually replacing the other two dialects as a standardized language with visible prestige; the promotion of dialect uses through new media, such as short videos, is particularly urgent for the inheritance of the Chun'an dialect and the propagation of the Chun’an immigrants’ hometown culture.
Pengetahuan dan Kecemasan Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Dismenorhea Pada Remaja Putri di SMK Muhammadiyah I Purwokerto
Authors: Dewi Sawitri , Lestari Linda
Published: February 2024

Pengetahuan yang baik tentang kesehatan menstruasi, khususnya dismenorhea dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup remaja, serta kesehatan individu keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian dismenore, serta antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kejadian dismenore pada remaja putri di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah besar sampel 137 siswi remaja putri di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto. Analisis data yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik korelasi Spearman- rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan remaja putri yang berusia di bawah 16 tahun merupakan mayoritas yaitu sebanyak 56,2%, 82 (59,9%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah, 37 (27,0%) mengalami kecemasan berat, dan mengalami dismenore berat 62 responden (45 ,3%). Hasil uji korelasi rank spearman menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian dismenore (p value 0,001<0,05) dan hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kejadian dismenore (p value 0,000<0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan tingkat kecemasan dengan kejadian dismenore pada remaja putri di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto.
Pengaruh Leaflet “Bugar di Usia Senja” Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia di Desa Bojongsari
Authors: Suryani Wiwit , Riyaningrum Wahyu
Published: February 2024

Proses menua dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah baik secara fisik, mental, sosial, ekonomi dan psikologis terutama pada lansia. Kemandirian pada lansia sangat penting untuk merawat dirinya sendiri dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh leaflet “Bugar di Usia Senja” terhadap tingkat kemandirian pada lansia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy eksperiment dengan desain one group pre-post test. Sampel sebanyak 54 responden yang diperoleh dengan perhitungan Slovin, dan teknik penarikan sampel puposive sampling yaitu lansia yang tercatat dalam buku catatan posyandu Desa Bojongsari dan masih dapat membaca. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner berkaitan dengan data demografi, dan lembar observasi Indeks Barthel (Activities of Daily Living/ ADL). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariant dan selanjutnya disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank pada data Pre-Post Test menunjukkan hasil p value 0,000 (p<0,05). Edukasi senam lansia dengan menggunakan leaflet ‘’Bugar di Usia Senja’’ berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemandirian pada lansia di Desa Bojongsari.
The Role of Corruption on Liberia’s Peace and Stability
Authors: Jr. Prof. Thomas S.B Kaydor
Published: February 2024

This essay addresses the role of corruption in Liberia’s peace, security, and stability. This essay argues that corruption led to the Liberian Civil War and remains the present and future security risk to Liberia. It further argues that the election of the newly elected Liberian Government under H.E Joseph Nyuma Boakia, and Vice President Jeremiah Koung was timely and could help to remove this binding constraint to Liberia’s growth and development. Former President Charles Taylor left power on 11 August 2003 thereby ending the fourteen-year civil conflict in the country; however, Mr. Taylor was prosecuted and convicted for war crimes committed only in Sierra Leone rather than those in Liberia leaving the peace and stability of Liberia fragile. It is hoped that this new government will bring an end to impunity in Liberia by establishing a War and Economic Crimes Court to prosecute such crimes in the Republic of Liberia. The essay reviews the history of corruption in Liberia, the causes, and effects of a weak anti-corruption system, it discusses the challenges militating against the speedy and successful prosecution of corruption cases in Liberia. This research is important because the researcher argues that corruption was the cause of the Liberian Civil Crises. Hence, the Liberian Anti-Corruption Commission (LACC) was created to curb the endemic corruption in both the Liberian public and private sectors (LACC Act 2008). However, this anti-graft agency has not done much to curb the menace. Because of this, the international community, including the Economic Community for West African States (ECOWAS), United Nations, and other bodies intervened in the Liberia Civil Crisis to help the country transition towards peace and stability. Nevertheless, corruption in Liberia persists and hampers sustainable socio-political progress and retards economic growth and development (UNCAC 2003; LACC Act 2008). Here fore, it constitutes the outstanding main current and future security risk to Liberia. Simply put, corruption is Liberia’s binding constraint to national development, which if not adequately addressed could remain a wicked problem for the state and its future generations.
ADVERSIDADE E JUSTIÇA SOCIAL EM GAIBEÚS, DE ALVES REDOL, EM INTERFACES COM CACAU, DE JORGE AMADO
Authors: Martins França Mychel Arthur , De Melo Neto Moisés Monteiro , Batista Betânia Roberta , Ferreira da Silva Michele
Published: February 2024

Frente ao cenário atual, pesquisas direcionadas à vasta produção literária brasileira têm tomado forma a partir da contribuição de grandes estudiosos da área. Desse modo, buscando contribuir para o avanço dessas reflexões, este artigo tem por objetivo analisar, numa perspectiva analógica, a obra Gaibéus, do escritor português Alves Redol, e Cacau, de Jorge Amado, considerando a adversidade e a justiça social a partir das interfaces presentes nas duas obras e a literatura comparada e contextualizada em tempo e espaço histórico-sociais. A metodologia da pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo, centrada a partir de um estudo bibliográfico com base em dissertações, artigos e teses da temática trabalhada. O aporte teórico está amparado nas contribuições de Candido (2006); Figueiredo (2012); Lukács (2000); Torres (1997) e outros. O estudo permitiu compreender que a camada dos excluídos sociais nos romances analisados é composta sempre pelos trabalhadores, que apesar de serem peças-chaves na produção da riqueza, nunca passaram de meros instrumentos de trabalho.
Impactos da depressão pós-parto no aleitamento materno e desenvolvimento infantil de recém-nascidos
Authors: Peixoto Pollyana Ferreira , Anjos Anny Carollyne Salgado dos
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Reconhecer os principais impactos da depressão pós-parto no aleitamento materno e, consequentemente, no desenvolvimento infantil de recém-nascidos. Materiais e Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada a partir de publicações nas bases de dados United States National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e no Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Utilizaram-se os seguintes descritores em português: “aleitamento materno”, “desenvolvimento infantil” e “depressão pós-parto”; e em inglês: “postpartum depression”, “breastfeeding” e “child development”. Aplicou-se o operador booleano AND. Foram encontrados 325 artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. A amostra final foi composta por nove estudos, após aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: a depressão pós-parto influenciou de forma negativa no aleitamento materno, além de aumentar o risco de dermatite, chiados, atraso no desenvolvimento não-verbal e em concentrações mais baixas de IgA fecal nas crianças. Conclusão: o estado depressivo pós-parto interfere na relação mãe-filho, o que dificulta o estabelecimento de vínculos, trazendo consequências negativas para o aleitamento materno, desenvolvimento imunológico e neuropsicomotor do bebê.
Triple Micro Optical Multiple Asymmetric Ring Resonator Performance Analysis as Optical Filter
Authors: Marandi Shree Krishna , Sarwagya Kumari , Ranjan Suman
Published: February 2024

This paper implements the modeling of triple asymmetrical optical microring resonator in z-domain, and the waveguide spacing is designed using finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. The formulation of the transmission function is prepared in z-domain utilizing the delay line signal processing technique. The developed configuration is scrutinized by evaluating the frequency response analysis as well as various important characteristics that are dispersion, group delay, and finesse using MATLAB software. The efficacy of the proposed methodology is tested using OptiFDTD software, and it is found that the results of both MATLAB and OptiFDTD are in very nearby settlement. The field analysis of propagated wave inside the microring resonator is shown. The specific gap for various optical directional couplers is also determined using OptiFDTD in this paper. The proposed technique is very useful for modeling and analyzing different configurations of micro optical asymmetric ring resonator which found great application in the field of optical filters as well as optical sensors.
 
Received: 25 September 2023 | Revised: 17 January 2024 | Accepted: 28 February 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Shree Krishna Marandi: Methodology, Software, Validation, Resources, Data curation. Kumari Sarwagya: Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Project administration. Suman Ranjan: Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Supervision.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kemandirian Belajar terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Matematis
Authors: C.A Difa Salsabila Fauziah , Edy Sarwo , Suryanti Sri
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kecerdasan emosional dan kemandirian belajar terhadap kemampuan literasi matematis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif metode survei dengan teknik analisis jalur. Populasi pada penelitian ini sekitar 574 peserta didik dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 236 peserta didik kelas VIII di SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Kebomas, Kabupaten Gresik, Jawa Timur. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner kecerdasan emosional, kuesioner kemandirian belajar, serta tes kemampuan literasi matematis. Metode analisa data yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur menggunakan SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) dengan taraf signifikansi sekitar 5% dengan menggunakan aplikasi AMOS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) adanya pengaruh positif yang signifikan diantara kecerdasan emosional terhadap kemampuan literasi matematis, (2) adanya pengaruh positif yang signifikan diantara kemandirian belajar terhadap kemampuan literasi matematis, (3) adanya pengaruh positif yang signifikan diantara kecerdasan emosional dan kemandirian belajar. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan ilmu psikologi pembelajaran terhadap kecakapan abad ke-21.
Ethnopedagogical Approach In Educating Elementary School Students On The Implementation Of Clean And Healthy Behaviour
Authors: Pertiwi Gadis Niyanti , Agustina Shofi Zahra , Rosmilawati Ila
Published: February 2024

Kampung Naga is a traditional village that holds firm beliefs and adheres to the customs and philosophies mandated by its elders and rejects intervention from outside parties if it interferes with and damages the preservation of the village. In the field of health, the people of Kampung Naga prefer to use natural remedies as the first step and still believe in magical medicines, namely prayers performed by shamans or paraji. If the treatment does not work, they continue to medical treatment at the health centre or village midwife. In terms of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour (PHBS), the people of Kampung Naga Tasimalaya still use flush toilets and have not used healthy latrine facilities. The purpose of this study examines the implementation of the ethnopedagogical approach in educational activities for the application of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour (PHBS) in Kampung Naga Tasikmalaya as education for elementary schools, this approach considers cultural values and locality in Kampung Naga Tasikmalaya to increase students' understanding and participation in carrying out or implementing PHBS in their daily lives. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The collection techniques used were observation and literature study. The results showed that the ethnopedagogical approach can effectively increase awareness and implementation of PHBS, build student engagement, and create an inclusive learning environment through the local wisdom of the Tasikmalaya Naga village community.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Multiliterasi di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Terpadu Sahabat Al-Quran Binjai
Authors: Anwar Hairil , Ananda Rusyidi , Rifa’i Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi tiga aspek utama: pertama, kesesuaian materi Pendidikan Agama Islam yang menerapkan pendekatan multiliterasi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar murid; kedua, kemudahan penggunaan materi Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan pendekatan multiliterasi dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar murid; dan ketiga, efisiensi materi Pendidikan Agama Islam yang memanfaatkan pendekatan multiliterasi terhadap pencapaian hasil belajar murid. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP IT Sahabat Qur’an Binjai selama semester pertama tahun ajaran 2023-2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pengembangan dengan model Sugiyono. Subjek uji coba penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII, dengan fokus pada pengembangan materi PAI berbasis multiliterasi. Materi yang dihasilkan telah melewati proses validasi oleh ahli desain, ahli materi, dan ahli bahasa, dengan hasil rata-rata validasi 3,66 dan kategori "sangat layak". Produk ini juga diuji secara praktis dengan hasil rata-rata 3,40 dan kategori "praktis". Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa materi PAI berbasis multiliterasi memiliki tingkat kelayakan yang tinggi untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran, berdasarkan penilaian ahli. Produk ini juga terbukti praktis dalam penggunaannya. Namun, dalam hal efektivitas, materi ini menunjukkan tingkat keefektifan sedang dalam meningkatkan pencapaian hasil belajar siswa, dengan analisis statistik menunjukkan thitung (4,26) yang melebihi ttabel (1,99) dan N-Gain sebesar 0,38 yang termasuk dalam kategori "sedang".
Madurez fetal: utilidad de la estimación de la presión de la arteria pulmonar fetal
Authors:   Hospital Central de San Cristóbal, Táchira, Venezuela., Mendoza Mora Jeickson German , Urbina Labrador Rhaiza Josefa , González Blanco Mireya
Published: February 2024

Objective: To evaluate the usefulness of the estimation of fetal pulmonary artery pressure obtained by doppler ultrasound as an indicator of fetal maturity and its correlation with neonatal outcomes in a group of patients attending the delivery room area of the Hospital Central de San Cristobal, between March and July 2023. Methods: This is an observational, descriptive, correlational study. The sample consisted of 90 women (90 fetuses) with a single pregnancy between 34 and 40 weeks of gestation. Results: From the doppler variables analyzed, it was evidenced that the fetal pulmonary artery pressure decreased significantly (p < 0.001) with advancing gestational age. It was determined that there is a significant inverse association between fetal pulmonary artery pressure and fetal maturity (p < 0.001), such that the lower the fetal pulmonary artery pressure value, the higher the percentage of fetal maturity. A fetal pulmonary artery pressure cut-off point located at 55.9 mm Hg jointly determined the highest sensitivity and specificity f or t he d iagnosis o f f etal l ung maturity, i ts s ensitivity being 93.75% and specificity being 80.77%. With a positive predictive value of 92.31% and a negative predictive value of 84%. Conclusion: The estimation of fetal pulmonary artery pressure obtained by doppler ultrasound is useful as an indicator of fetal maturity. Keywords: Doppler, Fetal pulmonary artery pressure, Fetal maturity, Cut-off point
Alumbramiento patológico por presencia de T de cobre en membranas ovulares. Informe de caso
Authors:   Hospital Eudoro González de Carayaca, Edo. La Guaira. Venezuela., Bravo Manuel
Published: February 2024

Copper intrauterine devices are used as contraceptive methods and are one of the most used methods due to their safety, reversibility and effectiveness in preventing pregnancy, which is greater than 97%. A case of failure in contraception with a copper intrauterine devices is presented after 5 years of use in a 26-year-old pregnant woman, who went to the emergency room with a pregnancy of 38 weeks and 4 days in the expulsive period; a healthy term newborn was obtained. The pathological (prolonged) delivery period due to the presence of copper intrauterine devices in ovular membranes. Keywords: Intrauterine device, Term pregnancy, Pathological delivery, IUD, Unplanned pregnancy.
Negación psicótica del embarazo. Reporte de caso
Authors:   Hospital Central “Dr. Urquinaona”, Maracaibo, Venezuela., Reyna-Villasmil Eduardo
Published: February 2024

Denial of pregnancy is a rare, potentially dangerous disorder that can be divided into two variants: psychotic and nonpsychotic. Psychotic denial of pregnancy is typically accompanied by a history of mental illness. Negative effects include psychological distress, unsupported births outside of hospital, and a potential rise in mother and newborn morbi-mortality. It is crucial to include a personal and/or family history of psychopathology as part of the anamnesis because this condition should be treated by a psychiatrist. Regarding the management of this disorder during pregnancy or puerperium, there are no specific recommendations. To provide comprehensive care, a multidisciplinary approach is typically required. A case of psychotic denial of pregnancy is presented. Keywords: Psychotic denial of pregnancy, Pregnancy denial, Mental illness, Psychiatry, Mental health.
Ethical dilemmas and copyright challenges among independent artists in Kenya's music industry
Authors: Kirui Amon Kipyegon
Published: February 2024

This qualitative phenomenological study investigates the ethical dilemmas surrounding revenue generation and copyright practices among independent Kenyan artists. Through an extensive analysis of existing literature and qualitative data, the study delves into various aspects including copyright laws, governmental policies, and collective management organisations (CMOs), exploitative practices, and regulatory frameworks. It uncovers that while Kenya's music industry has experienced significant growth with the rise of new music genres and disruptive innovations, it still grapples with systemic barriers that impede the success and welfare of independent artists. Copyright laws and governmental policies revealed gaps in safeguarding independent artists' intellectual property rights. With a close examination of CMOs, the study shed light on issues such as mismanagement, corruption, and failure to distribute royalties to artists fairly, thus calling for the need of increased transparency and accountability. These issues are linked to the numerous challenges, including limited access to resources, inadequate industry support, and unfair compensation. Exploitative practices carried out by industry players and intermediaries are subjecting independent artists to unjust contractual agreements, withheld royalties, and predatory behaviours from industry players. The existence of weak regulations magnifies these issues, resulting in the erosion of artists' rights and minimal recourse in cases of copyright violations or contractual disputes. This study, therefore, advocates for regulatory reforms and industry-wide interventions to address these systemic barriers and to shed light on how to foster a more equitable and sustainable music ecosystem in Kenya. Last, the study recommends the strengthening of copyright enforcement mechanisms, improving transparency and accountability within CMOs, and establishing tailored support systems for independent artists.
NASF nas escolas no enfrentamento das dificuldades comportamentais e de desenvolvimento em adolescentes
Authors: Ferreira Marisa de Fatima , Borges Dayane Santos
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: relatar a experiência de uma residente do programa de Saúde da Família e Comunidade na ação do projeto NASF nas escolas abordando aspectos relativos ao desenvolvimento humano, gestão das emoções, educação sexual, prevenção de ISTs e gravidez na adolescência como ação estratégica de promoção e prevenção de saúde com foco em estudantes adolescentes de duas escolas da região administrativa da Fercal. Método: estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência referente à ação realizada pela equipe NASF Caliandra do período de junho à novembro de 2022 por meio de rodas de conversas com estudantes adolescentes. Resultados: foram identificados desafios na realização e continuidade da ação no tocante ao fluxo dos adolescentes e a não importância dos mesmos, bem como em relação aos espaços predeterminados e o não envolvimento das escolas. Conclusões: constatou-se importante o fortalecimento de estratégias conjuntas entre saúde e educação para enfrentamento de dificuldades no processo comportamental que influencia no ensino-aprendizagem e/ou no desenvolvimento de habilidades socioemocionais por questões diversas.
Automated snow cover detection on mountain glaciers using space-borne imagery
Authors: Aberle Rainey , Enderlin Ellyn , O'Neel Shad , Florentine Caitlyn , Sass Louis , Dickson Adam , Marshall Hans-Peter , Flores Alejandro
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Tracking the extent of seasonal snow on glaciers over time is critical for assessing glacier vulnerability and the response of glacierized watersheds to climate change. Existing snow cover products do not reliably distinguish seasonal snow from glacier ice and firn, preventing their use for glacier snow cover detection. Despite previous efforts to classify glacier surface facies on local scales, a unified approach for monitoring glacier snow cover on larger spatial scales remains elusive. We present an automated snow detection workflow for mountain glaciers using supervised machine learning-based image classifiers and Landsat 8/9, Sentinel-2, and PlanetScope satellite imagery. We develop the image classifiers by testing numerous machine learning algorithms with training and validation data from the U.S. Geological Survey Benchmark Glaciers. The workflow produces daily to biweekly time series of several glacier mass balance and snowmelt indicators (snow-covered area, accumulation area ratio, and seasonal snowline) from 2013 to present. Workflow performance is assessed by comparing automatically classified images and snowlines to manual interpretations at each glacier site. The image classifiers exhibit overall accuracies of 92–98 %, Kappa scores of 84–96 %, and F-scores of 93–98 % for all image products. The median difference between automatically and manually delineated median snowline altitudes, along with the interquartile range, averages 27 +/- 79 m across all image products. The Sentinel-2 classifier (Support Vector Machine) produces the most accurate glacier mass balance and snowmelt indicators and distinguishes snow from ice and firn the most reliably. Yet, the Landsat- and PlanetScope-derived estimates greatly enhance the temporal coverage and frequency of observations. Additionally, the transient accumulation area ratio produces the least noisy time series, providing the most reliable indicator for characterizing seasonal snow trends. The temporally detailed accumulation area ratio time series reveal that the timing of minimum snow cover conditions varies by up to a month between Arctic (63° N) and mid-latitude (48° N) sites, underscoring the potential for bias when estimating glacier minimum snow cover conditions from a single late-summer image. Widespread application of our automated snow detection workflow has the potential to improve regional assessments of glacier mass balance, water resources, and the impacts of climate change on snow cover across broad spatial scales.
Near real-time atmospheric and oceanic science products of Himawari-8/9 geostationary satellites over the South China Sea
Authors: Liu Jian , Yu Jingjing , Lin Chuyong , He Min , Liu Haiyan , Wang Wei , Min Min
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The initial release of near real-time (NRT) atmospheric and oceanic science products from Japanese Himawari-8/9 (H8/9) geostationary (GEO) satellites over the South China Sea (SCS) was unveiled in 2024. The primary objective behind crafting these NRT H8/9 satellite products is to facilitate weather and marine environment monitoring, enhance maritime security, and aid ocean navigation, among other purposes. As part of this investigation, a novel NRT data processing system was devised to generate a variety of regional H8/9 GEO satellite science products within a temporal resolution of 10 minutes and a gridded resolution of 0.05° × 0.05° from November 3, 2022 to the present. This algorithm system was built upon the preceding FengYun (FY) geostationary satellite algorithm testbed (FYGAT), which was the prototype of FY-4 GEO meteorological satellite science product operational processing system. These regional H8/9 GEO satellite science products encompass a range of crucial data such as cloud mask, fraction, height, phase, optical and microphysical properties, layered precipitable water, sea surface temperature, etc. We subjected these products to rigorous evaluations against high-quality analogous satellite products and reanalysis data spanning four months in 2023. The validations underscore a strong consistency between the H8/9 GEO satellite atmospheric and oceanic science products over the SCS and the referenced products. Nevertheless, slight discrepancies in these satellite science products were identified, primarily stemming from variations in sensor/dataset characteristics, retrieval algorithms, and geometric conditions. These outcomes demonstrate the suitability of the first edition of NRT atmospheric and oceanic science products of H8/9 satellites over the SCS in supporting the intended quantitative applications. This NRT GEO satellite data record is publicly accessible through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) provided by the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai) in China. Free access to the dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.25015853 (Liu, 2024).
Technical Note: The Divide and Measure Nonconformity
Authors: Klotz Daniel , Gauch Martin , Kratzert Frederik , Nearing Grey , Zscheischler Jakob
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The evaluation of model performance is an essential part of hydrological modeling. However, leveraging the full information that performance criteria provide, requires a deep understanding of their properties. This Technical Note focuses on a rather counterintuitive aspect of the perhaps most widely used hydrological metric, the Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE). Specifically, we demonstrate that the overall NSE of a dataset is not bounded by the NSEs of all its partitions. We term this phenomenon the "Divide and Measure Nonconformity". It follows naturally from the definition of the NSE, yet because modelers often subdivide datasets in a non-random way, the resulting behavior can have unintended consequences in practice. In this note we therefore discuss the implications of the "Divide and Measure Nonconformity", examine its empirical and theoretical properties, and provide recommendations for modelers to avoid drawing misleading conclusions.
Quantum Computing and AI: The Synergy of Two Revolutionary Technologies
Authors: Ahmadi Ali
Published: February 2024

An important turning point in the history of technology and computation is the confluence of Quantum Computing and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Redefining the limits of what is possible, quantum computing delivers previously unheard-of computational capabilities by utilizing the special qualities of quantum physics. AI, on the other hand, has made remarkable strides in simulating human intelligence, particularly through deep learning and natural language processing. This article explores the profound synergy arising from the intersection of Quantum Computing and AI. It explores the advantages and possible uses of this fusion, including how it can revolutionize the way complicated issues in drug development, cryptography, optimization, and other scientific fields are resolved. Additionally, it scrutinizes the challenges and ethical considerations inherent in this powerful merger. As Quantum Computing and AI continue to evolve and mature, their interplay promises to reshape industries and unlock new frontiers, bringing to life possibilities that were once confined to the realm of science fiction. This article navigates the exciting journey of these two groundbreaking technologies and their combined potential to revolutionize our world.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM MELESTARIKAN BUDAYA TRADISIONAL KAMPUNG ADAT CIPTA RASA DI DESA SIRNARASA
Authors: Danang Purwanto  , Radita Ayulianti  , Nida Aulia Salsa Bila  , Ane Novianti  , Dimas Damar Nurhadi  , Evi Septiyani Sukardi  , Umar Falah  , Salsabila Maulani  , Risma Nurhayati Gustiani  , Salma Nova Ramadhina  , Canda Halim Azhari  , Hilmi Hidayatullah  , Dede Kurdianto  , Agung Nurzaman  , Iqbal Amarullah Adhari  , Sevira Chairunnisa  , Windi Meliani  , Rafly Radya  , Jiwa Akbar
Published: February 2024

KKN Adhigana Sahwahita berlokasi di Kampung Adat Cipta Rasa merupakan salah satu kampung yang berada di Desa Sirnarasa yang berada di Kecamatan Cikakak Kabupaten Sukabumi. Kampung adat Cipta Rasa memiliki nilai-nilai budaya serta adat tradisi yang masih terjaga keasliannya yang terletak di bawah Gunung Halimun lebih tepatnya berada di punggung Gunung Sangiang dan Gunung Bodas yang berada pada ketinggian 765m diatas permukaan laut. Masyarakat Kampung Adat Ciptarasa sendiri sangat kental dengan nuansa budayanya, hal itu jelas terlihat dari bentuk bangunan rumah dengan arsitektur bangunan rumah panggung. Struktur bangunan rumah panggung yang berlantaikan kayu, beratapkan ijuk, dan berdindingkan anyaman bambu (bilik). Proker KKN selama satu bulan diantaranya ekpedisi mengajar, infografis pusat pariwisata, pembuatan papan informasi, pendataan tentang budaya adat tradisional dan lain sebagainya. Hasil yang dicapai dari keseluruhan program KKN diantaranya terlaksananya pembuatan plang yang ditempatkan di gapura kp. Adat ciptarasa dan ada 3 aspek yang dikembangkan dalam KKN ini yaitu aspek yaitu aspek pendidikan, ekonomi, dan budaya
RANCANG BANGUN KIT PRAKTIKUM RANGKAIAN ELEKTRONIKA DIGITAL
Authors: Sartam  , Arma Desima Mia
Published: February 2024

Peran teknologi dewasa ini telah berkembang dengan pesat. Hampir seluruh peralatan elektronika menggunakan sistem digital. Rangkaian digital banyak digunakan untuk pengendalian proses. Untuk mempermudah penggunaaan rangkaian digital perlu suatu rangkaian alat praktikum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu rancang bangun kit praktikum rangkaian elektronik digital untuk mempermudah praktikum mata kuliah rangkaian digital. Hasilnya, kit praktikum rangkaian elektrnonika digital dapat membantu dalam perkulian rangkaian digital.