bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Serum iron concentration in cattle with endotoxaemia
Authors: Tsukano Kenji , Shimamori Toshio , Suzuki Kazuyuki
Published: May 2020

The objective of this study was to examine whether serum iron (Fe) concentration is useful as a prognostic biomarker for cows with acute coliform mastitis (ACM). Our study was composed of determining the reproducibility of serum Fe concentration as a prognostic criterion in cows with ACM (Study 1) and clarifying the sequential changes in serum Fe concentration in cattle that received endotoxin (Study 2). Seventy-seven cows with (n = 47) or without (n = 30) ACM were enrolled in Study 1. The proposed diagnostic cut-off value of serum Fe concentration indicating a poor prognosis of ACM based on the analysis of the receiver operating characteristic curves was < 31.5 µg/dL. Ten young cattle aged 176.8 ± 23.7 days were enrolled in Study 2. Five young cattle received endotoxin (LPS group) and the remaining five received physiological saline (control group). Blood collections were carried out before endotoxin challenge (pre), and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, and 48 h after the challenge. As a result, a significant decrease in serum Fe concentration was not observed until 24 h after endotoxin challenge. Because in cows with clinical ACM it is difficult to know the time course after infection, the alteration in serum Fe concentrations alone may be an insufficient prognostic criterion.
Prevalence, survival and subsequent fertility of dairy and beef cows with uterine prolapse
Authors: Carluccio Augusto , De Amicis Ippolito , Probo Monica , Giangaspero Brunella , Veronesi Maria Cristina
Published: May 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of uterine prolapse in cows and assess its effects on survival and subsequent fertility. Of 33,450 calving cows considered retrospectively, 216 (0.6%) developed uterine prolapse. A higher prevalence was found in beef cows (n = 57/5,700 cows, 1%) compared to dairy cows (n = 157/27,750 cows, 0.6%). Treatment consisted of cleaning and replacing the uterus with local administration of antibiotics, and applying a harness for uterine containment. The recovery rate was 81.9% (n = 177), similar in dairy (n = 129; 81.1%) and beef (n = 48; 84.2%) cows. Of the 216 cows with uterine prolapse, 18 (8.3%) died before or immediately after treatment; 21 cows (9.7%) were voluntarily culled for economic reasons (low milk yield, low fertility, insufficient weight gain). All recovered dairy cows were artificially inseminated with semen of proven fertility after a voluntary waiting period of 50 days; the beef cows were naturally mated. Among the 172 inseminated/mated cows, 84.7% (n = 150) became pregnant (83.7% dairy cows, 87.5% beef cows), while 15.2% (n = 27) did not conceive. Recurrence of uterine prolapse at subsequent calvings was recorded in one dairy cow. Based upon the data presented here, treated cows with uterine prolapse showed high chances of survival and conception, and a low risk of recurrence.
The first cohomology group of some operator algebras on Hilbert C*-modules
Authors: Ghahramani Hoger , Sattari Saman
Published: May 2020

Let X be a Hilbert C*-module over a C*-algebra B. In this paper we introduce two classes of operator algebras on the Hilbert C*-module X called operator algebras with property and operator algebras with property ℤ, and we study the first (continuous) cohomology group of them with coefficients in various Banach bimodules under several conditions on B and X. Some of our results generalize the previous results. Also we investigate some properties of these classes of operator algebras.
Man Versus Demon:Interconnections between Incantations and Belief Narratives
Authors: Popović Nikolić Danijela
Published: May 2020

The present paper examines the relationship between incantations and belief narratives, two types of oral genres based on human contact with the supernatural. Such contact attests to a dangerous disruption of the boundary between the human and demonic worlds and to the intensive efforts to reinforce it so that participants may return to the space they belong in. For this purpose, various verbal and nonverbal tools are used in belief narratives (gestures, objects, plants, sound or light signals, certain activities – such as walking backwards, placing a cap over the forehead, etc.). In contrast, incantations, an inseparable part of vernacular magical practices, rely solely on verbal communication with impure forces.

This paper will analyse the following aspects of interconnection between these oral genres: 1) the display of a genre within a genre – the presence of incantations in belief narratives, e.g., about dispersing hailstorm clouds; 2) the types of verbal communication with the supernatural in belief narratives (swearing, cursing, command, reproach) and their equivalents in incantations; 3) various motifs of protection from demons (counting the uncountable, using bodily fluids; thorn, fire, metal, broom, etc.). The consideration of shared elements in these genres that preserve the relationship with the mythological narrative include elements of the ceremonial context in which incantations are performed. I argue that some of these elements appear also in belief narratives, where they undergo a transformation.
Charms and Wands in John the Lazy: Performance and Beliefs in Argentinean Folk Narrative
Authors: Palleiro María
Published: May 2020

“Virtue wands” do appear in Argentinean folk narrative as useful devices used by the hero to achieve his dreams. Using the correct charm and waving his wand, the Argentinean folk hero John the Lazy manages to marry the princess and to live without working. Charms show in this way how to do things with words, pronouncing the proper words in the right situation. In this presentation, I deal with the formulaic use of a magic charm in this Argentinean folktale, collected in fieldwork in 1988. This charm deals with an invocation to the “Wand of virtue” given to the hero by God`s mercy, whose proper use shows the performative force of language. The tension between the absence of effort and the need of working is solved in this tale in a world of dream, in which the real effort is to learn how to use the correct words. Social beliefs in the supernatural are expressed in this tale, in which the wand is a God`s gift that allows the hero to avoid struggling. But the main gift is actually the knowledge of language which permits the hero to make an accurate usage of formulaic discourse, structured in the charm in an epigrammatic way. In this way, I propose a metapragmatic consideration of such charms that, as Urban (1989) says, deal with “speech about speech in speech about action”. In the Argentinean context in which I collected this folktale, the hero is the young son of a rural peasant family, poor and struggling, like the narrator and his audience. The lazy poor boy who marries the princess thanks to the force of the dreams shows how the language is the key both to repair social gaps and to restore collective order.
Reflections on year one of a new residency program: Lessons for future leaders from residents and educators
Authors: Moresco Benjamin L , Banales Jesse , Harline Megan , Phan Amanda , Ramirez Danielle , Sadovsky Lauren , Villarreal Diana , Barajaz Michelle D , Denniston Sarah F , Wolfe Adam
Published: May 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. As the number of graduating medical students increases, the number of primary care residency positions is not keeping pace. One solution to this problem is the creation and accreditation of new residencies, although there is little literature describing the perspectives of the residents and educators who found new programs. Seven out of ten resident physicians who served as the inaugural interns in a new residency training program in pediatrics provide their reflection on the distinctive perspective they had from this experience. They have identified consensus themes in topic areas of strengths, challenges, and lessons learned from training in a new program. Themes applying to strengths of participating in a new residency training program were the opportunity to shape the program, individualized learning experience, and enthusiastic faculty. Challenges of a new program included missing upper level residents, diverse faculty expectations, and morale. Themes under lessons learned included resident engagement, expectations and feedback, and wellness. Each theme was then considered in the context of the medical education literature, underscoring the important balance that new program leaders must strike between structure and flexibility. This inaugural resident class has identified key challenges and opportunities to inform education leaders who are planning new GME training programs.
Kajian Kinerja Alarm Unit Emergency di Ruang Balai Operasi Reaktor
Authors: Subiharto Subiharto , Kurniawan Nazly , Sukino Sukino
Published: May 2020

Balai operasi reaktor RSG-GAS merupakan ruangan utama dimana terdapat kolam reaktor serta kolam penyimpanan bahan bakar bekas (sementara). Kegiatan pekerjaan dalam ruangan ini selalu ada, baik dalam keadaan reaktor sedang beroperasi maupun sedang tidak beroperasi, kegiatan tersebut antara lain: memasukkan sampel dan mengeluarkan berbagai macam target iradiasi pada kolam reaktor, kegiatan penanganan target (pemindahan, pembungkusan atau pengeluaran) pascairadiasi, kegiatan perawatan dan perbaikan komponen reaktor (fasilitas iradiasi, detektor neutron, refuelling bahan bakar), penanganan limbah radioaktif dan lain-lain. Untuk menjamin keselamatan operasi reaktor dan keselamatan pekerja radiasi terrhindari menerima paparan berlebih, maka  Balai Operasi dilengkapi dengan 4 sistem proteksi radiasi berupa peralatan pemantau laju dosis gamma (UJA07 CR001/002/003/004)  dan satu unit Alarm Emergency (AUE)  yang terpasang di dekat pintu masuk Balai Operasi. Sejak reaktor mulai beroperasi pada tahun 1987  sistem AUE tersebut tidak pernah dilakukan uji fungsi, sedangkan sistem pemantau radiasi yang lain secara periodik enam bulan dan satu tahun selalu dilakukan pengujian. Hal ini dikarenakan sistem AUE tersebut tidak masuk dalam program perawatan dan perbaikan yang tertuang dalam Maintanance and Repair Manual (MRM). Hal tersebut kemudian menjadi temuan BAPETEN karena tidak dapat menunjukkan bukti bahwa  AUE tersebut masih berfungsi. Permasalahan tersebut  kemudian menjadi latar belakang perlunya dilakukan kajian uji fungsi terhadap  AUE. Kajian dilakukan dengan menelusuri dokumen Spesification dan dokumen Turn Over Package (TOP). Dari hasil kajian dan penelusuran dokumen diperoleh data bahwa Sistem AUE dapat berfungsi apabila 2 dari 4 sistem pemantau laju dosis gamma yang berada di Balai Operasi menunjukkan nilai ≥ 1.104 mR/jam. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian dengan simulasi menggunakan sumber standard dengan hasil bahwa sistem AUE dapat beroperasi dan berfungsi dengan baik. Sebagai tindak lanjut akan dilakukan pengujian secara berkala setiap enam dan tahunan sesuai dengan schedule MRM yang ada di RSG-GAS Kata kunci : Kajian , alarm unit  emergency, Reaktor, Balai Operasi, perawatan
PENGENDALIAN DAYA HEATER PADA FASILITAS EKSPERIMEN KANAL MENGGUNAKAN MEKANISME PWM BERBASIS LABVIEW
Authors: Sudarno Sudarno , Fauzia Nilna , Nadhifatul Ummah Alfu Alfin
Published: May 2020

PENGENDALIAN DAYA HEATER PADA FASILITAS EKSPERIMEN KANAL MENGGUNAKAN MEKANISME PWM BERBASIS LABVIEW. Fasilitas Eksperimen Kanal (ExNal) merupakan fasilitas penelitian fenomena pada bahan bakar reaktor. Dalam pengoperasiannya, ExNal perlu dilengkapi dengan heater sebagai simulator kalor yang dihasilkan reaksi fisi bahan bakar nuklir. Untuk itu, perlu adanya suatu kontrol untuk mengendalikan daya heater sesuai kebutuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kemampuan kontrol PWM terhadap daya heater dan mengetahui pada frekuensi berapa tegangan output heater bekerja sesuai duty cycle yang diberikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan perangkat lunak pengolah grafis LabVIEW. Analisis perhitungan dilakukan berdasarkan nilai duty cycle yang terbaca pada grafik waktu terhadap tegangan dan arus. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa dari delapan frekuensi yang diuji dari 0,1 Hz hingga 5 Hz, daya rata-rata heater berbanding lurus dengan duty cycle yang diberikan. Namun demikian daya heater optimal akan diperoleh pada frekuensi di atas 1 Hz. Kata kunci : daya heater, duty cycle, eksperimen kanal, LabVIEW, PWM.
MARITIME 4.0 AND EXPECTATIONS IN MARITIME SECTOR
Authors: BALKAN Dursun
Published: May 2020

As the rapid development of communication and information technologies allows real-time transmission of information, the world is increasingly becoming a global society. In this context, the most developed countries are required to develop their own strategies to encourage the industrial sector to stay up to date and compete in a dynamic and volatile global market in order to maintain its competitive capacity. For this reason, since the path of competitiveness through technological differentiation in industrialization provides a wider and innovative field of research, it reveals the result of a new phase of organization and industrial technology that is beginning to change our relationship with industry, society and human interaction in the business world at present standards. The main target of this study is to reveal the effects of Industry 4.0 on the Maritime sector using with the explanation of the historical development and conceptual framework of today's high technology industry 4.0 and its expectations in maritime sector in the light of the relevant literature. The whole worldwide maritime applications and their reflections on all fields are also the scope of this study. A qualitative descriptive analysis method was conducted to determine the current situation of Maritime Sector which is including Industry 4.0 processes. The findings of this study are Marine-related organizations should be reshaped to meet the needs of the future. Measures and regulations related to the increasing environmental protection sensitivity in the world will directly affect almost every area of the sector. Also, the developing technologies, increasing customer demand and intense competition; it will make the recently introduced Industry 4.0 implementation inevitable.
Investigating Relationships Between Combinatorial and Probabilistic Reasonings in Youth and Adult Education
Authors: Lima Ewellen Tenorio de , Borba Rute Elizabete de Souza Rosa
Published: May 2020

São apresentados os principais achados de um estudo de dissertação que investigou as contribuições que a exploração de problemas combinatórios pode proporcionar ao raciocínio probabilístico e vice-versa. À luz do aporte teórico adotado (a Teoria dos Campos Conceituais), foram consideradas as diferentes situações que atribuem sentido à Combinatória e à Probabilidade, seus respectivos invariantes e as representações simbólicas/estratégias utilizadas na resolução dos problemas propostos, sendo as relações que se estabelecem entre os raciocínios combinatório e probabilístico o foco central do estudo. Os dados foram coletados com 24 estudantes da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, cursando diferentes momentos da Educação Básica. Observou-se a influência da escolarização, dos tipos de problema e da ordem de apresentação destes nos desempenhos apresentados. Foram percebidas contribuições aos raciocínios investigados que surgem a partir da resolução de problemas combinatórios e probabilísticos. Desse modo, recomenda-se que o ensino dessas áreas do conhecimento seja realizado de maneira articulada.
Cellular and molecular aspects of degenerative disc disease and potential strategies of biological therapy
Authors: Novikova A. V. , Pravdyuk N. G. , Shostak N. A.
Published: May 2020

Back pain is one of the main global health problems with a high level of prevalence and patients’ disability. In most cases, it is associated with degenerative spine damage (degenerative disc disease), dorsopathy, discopathy (M51 and M53 according to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision), affecting all levels of the intervertebral disc (IVD) (cytological, chemical and biochemical) as a whole as well as biological molecules that regulate homeostasis of the disc intercellular substance (growth factors, pro-inflammatory cytokines, enzymes). A key point in IVD dehydration is that catabolic processes predominate over anabolic ones due to changed gene expression in the corresponding biologically active molecules, disc angiogenesis and neoinnervation of the structures of the fibrous ring and pulpous nucleus. The latter is responsible for chronic pain in patients.

Cells supporting homeostasis in nucleus pulpous, chondrocytes, continuously synthesize and restore proteoglycans and hyaluronic acid in nucleus pulpous, restoring shock-absorbing functions of the vertebral-motor segment. Decreased activity and death of chondrocytes in the avascular disc structure is a serious problem for reparative medicine. In accordance with IVD molecular-cellular mechanisms, numerous approaches to treat degenerative disc disease are being developed, each of which, influencing one of the links in the pathogenesis, has a direct or indirect effect on IVD repair.

The article describes morphology, pathogenesis and genetics of degenerative disc disease, as well as main modern strategies of biological therapy: tissue engineering, biologically active substances locally used in IVD matrix, including PRP therapy (Platelet Rich Plasma therapy), methods of gene (using the viral vector) and cell therapy, as well as experience in the local use of genetically engineered biological products. Most successful studies are a combination of cell and gene therapy with the use of synthesized matrices.
Safety of selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: analysis of the last years data
Authors: Shostak N. A. , Klimenko A. A. , Demidova N. A. , Anichkov D. A.
Published: May 2020

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most commonly used pain relievers. However, their use often threatens with serious undesirable effects, associated mainly with damage to cardiovascular system (CVS), gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and liver. Contraindications to NSAIDs prescription are clearly regulated, algorithms for their personalized appointment are determined taking into account risk factors for cardiovascular and gastrointestinal adverse events. The severity of NSAIDs side effects is mainly due to the selectivity to cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), as well as the physicochemical properties of various drugs. Cardiovascular adverse events differ among various NSAIDs both within commonly used drugs and among COX-2 inhibitors. It is well known that NSAIDs selective for COX-2 are safer in terms of the effect on the gastrointestinal tract than non-selective drugs. A meta-analysis showed that relatively selective COX-2 inhibitors (meloxicam, etodolac) were associated with a comparable risk of developing symptomatic ulcers and ulcers identified by endoscopy, and safety and tolerability profiles of the drugs were similar.All NSAIDs are associated with cardiovascular toxicity, however, different drugs have significant risk differences. The mechanism of NSAIDs cardiovascular adverse effects is associated with an increase of blood pressure, sodium retention, vasoconstriction, platelet activation, and prothrombotic state. It has been shown that the risk of cardiovascular adverse events when taking COX-2 inhibitors (celecoxib, etoricoxib) significantly increases. According to a study of more than 8 million people, it was found that the risk of myocardial infarction was increased in patients taking ketorolac. Further, highest to lowest risk authors list indomethacin, etoricoxib, rofecoxib (not currently used), diclofenac, a fixed combination of diclofenac with misoprostol, piroxicam, ibuprofen, naproxen, celecoxib, meloxicam, nimesulide and ketoprofen. When taking NSAIDs, the risk of heart failure decompensation increases, and it turned out to be the greatest for ketorolac, etoricoxib, and indomethacin. Meloxicam, aceclofenac, ketoprofen almost did not increase heart failure risk. It should be noted that when using the drugs (except for indomethacin and meloxicam), there is a tendency to increase the total cardiovascular and renal risks with increasing doses. Thus, it is obvious that a very careful approach is required when choosing NSAIDs. If there is an increased risk of gastrointestinal complications associated with NSAIDs, selective NSAIDs are preferred, with both coxibs and traditional selective NSAIDs showing the best safety profile in the studies. To minimize cardiovascular side effects specialists should consider the risk level of cardiovascular complications, as well as results of large clinical studies where particular NSAIDs are compared.
A Psychological Analysis of an Anti-Psychological Novel: Reading Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment with Vygotskian Spectacles
Authors: Marques P.N.
Published: May 2020

The present paper discusses Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment as a novel that pushes the boundaries of psychological analysis in literature. Following L. S. Vygotsky’s approach to psychology of art, the commentary intends to delve into the structure of the novel to find the unique psychological perspective that is embedded in it. The analysis focuses on the opposition between fragmentation and unity in the novel’s structure and character portrayal, as well as on the epilogue as a moment in the narrative that fully unveils the anti-psychological nature of this literary work. The depiction of a deeper reality that cannot be grasped by a linear biographical-scientific understanding of personality is simultaneously the core of the novel’s anti-psychologism and its unique psychology, one that encompasses a metaphysical and spiritual realm in which epiphany finds its meaning. Lastly, we hope that this analytic and sensible effort can somehow contribute to enriching the contact with Dostoevsky’s literature, an experience that is in itself irreplaceable.
P.N. Medvedev on the Methodological Foundations of the Study of the Work of F.M. Dostoevsky
Authors: Batalova T.P. , Fedyanova G.V.
Published: May 2020

This article considers the methodological principles of studying the work of Dostoevsky, developed by an outstanding literary critic, critic and publicist of the 1920s and 1930s. Pavel Nikolayevich Medvedev, who was repressed on falsified political charges and shot by the NKVD in 1938. The scientist's main work is “The formal method in literary criticism. A Critical Introduction to Sociological Poetics”- in 1973 it was illegally attributed to M. M. Bakhtin, and his name was turned into a literary “mask” by M. M. Bakhtin. The works of P. N. Medvedev of the 1920s and 30s, currently published in the two-volume Collected Works of P. N. Medvedev, (St. Petersburg: Rostock 2018), prove the need to study his research on the “genre”, the idea of the author, which in the works of Dostoevsky is associated with the Orthodox view. The results of the study show the originality of the methodological principles of P. N. Medvedev and prove the need to return to science the name of this outstanding scientist and his works.
The Distinctive Features of the German Translations of Works by F.M. Dostoyevsky
Authors: Kiseleva I.D.
Published: May 2020

The article considers the distinctive features of the German translations of two works by F. M. Dostoyevsky “Crime and Punishment” and “Poor folk”. The author of the article studies two variations of German translations (“Schuld und Sühne” and “Rodion Raskolnikoff”, and also two translations with the similar name “Arme Leute”), moreover, the author takes into consideration the reproduction of the way of life and Russian view of world, characters’ speech, and that’s why explores the full representation of peculiarities that take place in German translations. During the examination and comparison lexical, syntactical and stylistic differences between the original texts and their translations are revealed. The methods of translation are studied in German works, and the author comes to a conclusion that the examined methods of translation allow to convey the way of life, depicted in the original works of the Russian writer. The author of the article also compares the German translations and finds out the differences on levels of language, the variety of methods of translation, which indicates the style of translators.
Fedor Dostoevsky in Polish Literature, Theater and Cinema
Authors: Oltuszyk A.B.
Published: May 2020

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky is a Russian great writer, thinker, philosopher and publicist. His skill influenced the literature and culture of the whole world, including Polish. This article discusses the role of the author of Crime and Punishment in Polish literature and culture, including the presence of his works in Polish theater and cinema. Many Polish writers, who studied the artistic skills of Dostoevsky, were attracted by the composition and structure of his novel, introspection and reflection of characters showing interpersonal relationships, a “borderline” state of mind. Even more important than the recognition by Polish writers of the artistry of Dostoevsky is the influence on them of his philosophical concepts, especially the concept of personality. The specificity of Dostoevsky’s technique is also related to the fact that the Russian writer created negative stereotypes of Poles. It must be remembered that the reception of Dostoevsky in Poland in the first decade after the Second World War was significantly limited. Today, the works of the Russian writer are transferred to theatrical scenes, on the basis of which series, full-length or animated films are shot. There are many editions of his short stories and novels in bookstores, often translated again.
Dostoevsky in Russian Language Textbooks for Americans
Authors: Zenkevich I.V.
Published: May 2020

The article examines Russian language textbooks written by American authors in order to identify the attitude of their authors to the work and personality of F. M. Dostoevsky. The article reveals the reasons that prompted American scholars to promote the introduction of teaching of the Russian language in the curriculum of American universities, one of them being appreciation of the role of Russian literature in the world. Therefore, this article examines the issue of how the life and work of one of the leading Russian writers of the second half of the XIX century Dostoevsky reflected in the textbooks of the Russian language for Americans. The author of the article examines more than 50 textbooks of Russian as a foreign language published in the United States in the period from the beginning of the twentieth century to our time. Using the method of continuous sampling, the author selects contexts in the textbooks in focus dedicated to Dostoevsky, divides them into groups, and reveals the degree of interest of American compilers of Russian textbooks in Dostoevsky - the writer and the person. The author concludes that, despite the interaction of cultures in the modern world and the interest in Russian literature in the United States, the number of references to Dostoevsky in the American textbooks of the Russian language is small, and the contexts containing his name – not very informative.
Hemorragia intracerebral temprana como presentación atípica de encefalitis por herpes virus simple tipo 1
Authors: Cueto-Fuentes Carlos A.
Published: May 2020

La encefalitis por herpes virus simple es la causa más común de encefalitis esporádica letal en el mundo. Una complicación poco usual es la hemorragia intracerebral. Se describe el caso de un preescolar de tres años que ingresa con cuadro clínico de encefalitis aguda, con hallazgos de hemorragia intracerebral temprana en región occipital y estudio en líquido cefalorraquídeo positivo para herpes virus tipo 1, que recibe tratamiento con aciclovir; sin embargo, cursa con evolución tórpida, incremento de hemorragias intracerebrales y desenlace fatal.
El terremoto de 1746 y su impacto en la salud en la ciudad de Lima
Authors: Carcelén Carlos , Morán Daniel , Amador Laura
Published: May 2020

Durante el siglo XVIII la ciudad de Lima fue afectada por una serie de desastres de origen natural y de epidemias que mermaron tanto la población como la producción agrícola. A continuación, analizaremos el caso del terremoto producido en Lima el 28 de octubre de 1746 y su impacto en el sistema de salud de la ciudad. Dada la magnitud de su destrucción en la infraestructura y el alto número de muertes, marcó un hito en la sociedad limeña de la época.
Relaciones que establecen las mujeres durante el embarazo, parto y posparto con el personal de salud según clase social en Bogotá: estudio cualitativo
Authors: Bedoya-Ruiz Libia A. , Agudelo-Suárez Andrés A. , Restrepo-Ochoa Diego A.
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Comprender la relación que se establece entre las mujeres en situación de embarazo, parto y posparto con el personal de los servicios de salud según la clase social en Bogotá (Colombia). Materiales y métodos: Estudio cualitativo, perspectiva hermenéutica crítica y etnografía crítica con muestreo teórico. Análisis por triangulación en Atlas.ti. Participaron nueve mujeres y ocho profesionales de la salud. Se realizaron 38 entrevistas a profundidad durante 13 meses y 62 acompañamientos a las mujeres en las actividades de control prenatal, vacunación, trabajo de parto, consulta posparto, exámenes de seguimiento, curso psicoprofiláctico, hospitalización y sala de espera, tanto en servicios públicos como privados. Resultados: Existen desigualdades según la clase social en la forma en que se configura la relación entre las mujeres y el personal en los siguientes aspectos: permeabilidad a las necesidades de la mujer, reconocimiento de aspectos psicosociales, tener diferentes puntos de vista frente a una recomendación médica y derecho a quejarse o exigir para mejorar la atención de los servicios de salud. Conclusiones: Lo anterior intensifica las problemáticas relacionadas con el género en las mujeres con una clase social menos aventajada. Es necesario el desarrollo de intervenciones en las instituciones educativas y de salud que tengan en cuenta aspectos donde se sensibilice el recurso humano en temas sociales relacionados con las propuestas teóricas de la investigación y la democratización de la información médica. Es injusto que la condición de clase social y de género afecte la calidad en la atención y estratifique económicamente los derechos de las personas.
NILAI PEMBENTUK KARAKTER KEBANGSAAN PADA BUDAYA LOKAL KEE’RJA BANYAU
Authors: Fusnika Fusnika , Tyas Debora Korining
Published: May 2020

This study aimed to provide an overview of the values that have been constructed the national character which found in the local culture of Kee’rja Banyau. The method used qualitative with a case study approach, data collected through observation, interviews, documentation. The findingsindicatethatlocalculturalvalues suchas Kee‘rja Banyau could beasource of maintaining the social integrity of a society which later became the forerunner of the embedded philosophy of life as part of the national identity. This is because in the local there are some national character values such as tolerance, friendliness or communicative, caring for the environment, social care and respon- sibility.
KEDUDUKAN ORGANISASI ADVOKAT SEBAGAI WADAH TUNGGAL PROFESI PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
Authors: Widodo Muhammad Fajar Sidiq , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Winarno Bambang
Published: May 2020

Advocate is a free and independent profession. According to the Constitutional Court Decision number 112/PUU–XII/2014 & 36/PUU–XIII/2015. It is interesting that the decision has decided the issue of oath in Article 4 Paragraph (1) Advocate Law, but affects Article 28 Paragraph (1) concerning Advocates Organization. This research is a normative research that uses conceptual approach and legislative approach, which hopefully can dig up and find out the position of Advo- cates Organizations after the Constitutional Court Decision number 112/PUU–XII/2014 & 36/PUU– XIII/2015. It is known from the research that the Constitutional Court is unauthorized to decide which organization is legitimate, although Advocates Organization can also be named as state institution.
Revisiting ureteral substitution and its outcome in children: single centre 13 year experience
Authors: Vageriya Natasha L. , Mane Shivaji B. , Daginawala Taha , Athawhale Himangi , Kotawala Hussain , More Prathamesh
Published: May 2020

Background: Objective of this study is to explore various ureteric substitutes in pediatric age group and their outcomes.Methods: Retrospective analysis was done from 2003-2016, of all patients operated in this hospital that had undergone ureteral replacement. Thirteen such patients (5 from initially published paper (1) and 8 new patients) were followed up to find conduit patency, renal function and related complications with their outcomes assessed.Results: Ureteric substitution was done in 8 patients. Age of the patient ranged from 4 months to 8 years. Out of these for 2 patients monti tube was created; one with colon and other jejunum, rest of the 6 patient appendix was used. On follow up one patient had early appendico-ureteral leak requiring re-anastomosis and one patient had partial obstruction at 6 months corrected by dividing mesentry and untwisting appendix. With a mean follow up of 3.8 years all patients have preserved renal functions and drainage present. Also 5 patients of ureteral substitution performed at this institution and published prior were followed up with mean follow up of 10.4 years having no complaints with preserved function and unobstructed drainage.Conclusions: This small series supports that not only appendix and ileum but even colon as well as jejunum should be considered as Monti’s tube for ureteric replacement, when confronting with short ureter in paediatric age group.
Endtidal carbonmonoxide and carboxyhemoglobin for prediction of significant hyperbilirubinemia in healthy Indian neonates >35 weeks of gestation
Authors: R. Gokul Krishnan , S. Mangalabharathi , Sajjid Mohammed , S. Ramya
Published: May 2020

Background: Endtidalcarbonmonoxide (ETCOc) and Carboxyhemoglobin (COHB) levels correlate well to bilirubin production and an availability of non-invasive point of care (POC) device in predicting significant hyperbilirubinemia is of great advantage when compared to measurement of serum bilirubin. Objective of the study is to measure a value of ETCOc and COHB in the early neonatal period for the prediction of significant hyperbilirubinemia.Methods: This was the descriptive Cross Sectional Study. ETCOc and COHB were measured 12th hourly for 72 hours followed by TSB in whom the TCB was >14mg/dl. Neonates were classified as jaundiced whose TSB values were in phototherapy range as per AAP Recommendations. Receiver Operative Curves (ROC) were created by appropriate statistical software for ETCOc and COHb to predict significant hyperbilirubinemia. The Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive predictive value, Negative predictive value and likelihood ratios of each was determined and the correlation between ETCOc and COHb levels, ETCOc and TCB, COHB and TCB at different hours of age was evaluated.Results: Among the total 320 infants, 156 of them developed significant hyperbilirubinemia. The ETCOc and COHB level at 60 hours of age was the most predictive of significant hyperbilirubinemia by ROC analysis. ETCOc cut-off of 1.65 ppm at 60 hours of age has a sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, positive likelihood ratio and negative likelihood ratio of 84.6%, 80.5%, 80.5% and 84.6%, 4.33 and 0.19. COHB cut-off of 1.32 ppm at 60 hours of age has a sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, positive likelihood ratio and negative likelihood ratio of 84.6%, 81%, 80% and 84.2%, 4.34 and 0.19.ETCOc had a maximum correlation with COHB at 48 hours of age.Conclusions: An increased level of Endtidalcarbonmonoxide and Carboxyhemoglobin in the early neonatal period is useful as a screening test for prediction of significant hyperbilirubinemia.
Assessment of oral health in chronic kidney disease patients aged between 30-70 years in Mangalore, South India
Authors: R. J. Ancy , Shenoy Rekha P. , Jodalli Praveen S. , Sonde Laxminarayan , M. Imran Pasha
Published: May 2020

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an increasing health concern worldwide. In addition to systemic changes, kidney disease patients also present with oral complications. The objectives of the study were to assess and compare the oral health status in patients with CKD (with diabetes and without diabetes) undergoing dialysis and not undergoing dialysis aged between (30-70) years and controls in Mangalore, South India.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 160 adults with various types of kidney disease and controls, attending a tertiary care hospital in Mangalore. Oral health status was assessed using WHO oral health assessment form for adults 2013. Oral hygiene was assessed by using simplified oral hygiene index and gingival status was assessed by using modified gingival index.Results: Number of decayed teeth was more among controls, and number of missing teeth was more among CKD patients. Diabetic CKD patients who were not on dialysis had highest number of teeth with periodontal pocket and more sextants with loss of attachment. Non-diabetic CKD patients who were on dialysis had more gingival bleeding and gingival inflammation. Multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that CKD patients have more odds of having poor oral health than controls.Conclusions: CKD patients had poor oral hygiene, gingival and periodontal status. In contrast, dental caries was significantly lower in CKD patients than the control group. Good oral health condition mitigates the risk of infection, contributing to a better quality of life among CKD patients.
Ganhos Competitivos em Redes de Cooperação: Estudo em uma Cooperativa
Authors: Silva Rosangela Sarmento , GASPAR MARCOS ANTONIO , Farina Milton Carlos
Published: May 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar a ocorrência dos fatores competitivos indicados por Verschoore & Balestrin (2008) em uma rede de cooperação formada por pequenas farmácias, quais sejam: 1) Maior escala e poder de mercado; 2) Geração de soluções coletivas; 3) Redução de custos e riscos; 4) Acúmulo de capital; 5) Aprendizagem coletiva e, por fim, 6) Inovação colaborativa. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva-qualitativa, conduzida sob a forma de estudo de caso. A coleta de dados primários foi feita junto aos gestores das empresas participantes da rede, bem como junto ao seu diretor. Os principais resultados indicam que a rede de cooperação verificada proporciona uma série de benefícios às empresas associadas. No entanto, o atendimento aos fatores competitivos da rede de cooperação analisada parece ficar aquém das características dos fatores indicados por Balestrin & Verschoore (2008), visando a construção de diferenciais competitivos para a rede pesquisada. Os fatores ‘geração de soluções coletivas’ e ‘redução de custos e riscos’ foram indicados como os que obtiveram maior destaque, conforme opinião dos respondentes da pesquisa. Os demais fatores demonstraram baixo impacto na realidade dos entrevistados, pouco contribuindo para a geração de diferenciais competitivos reais à rede de cooperação averiguada.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO PROGRAMA MICRO EMPREENDEDOR INDIVIDUAL PARA A REDUÇÃO DO MERCADO INFORMAL: uma análise sobre as causas da informalidade
Authors: MELO MICAELE RODRIGUES FEITOSA , TELES ALINE BEZERRA , ANDRADE JULIANA COELHO , PRAZERES KARINA SILVA
Published: May 2020

A necessidade de melhoria de vida dos brasileiros tem aumentado o número de trabalhadores informais. Por isto, decidiu-se realizar esta pesquisa cujo objetivo é descobrir porque os vendedores de hortifrutigranjeiros permanecem na informalidade. É um estudo de caso descritivo de abordagem quantitativa realizado durante os meses março e abril de 2018. A amostra foi composta por 55 vendedores de hortifrutigranjeiros do Mercado Pirajá. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que dos 55 vendedores entrevistados a maioria é mulher com idade superior a 25 anos e com baixo nível de escolaridade. Verificou-se ainda que a maior parte não possui funcionários, possui faturamento superior a R$ 2.500,00/mês e atua na informalidade há mais de 20 anos por gostarem da autonomia e por causa da dificuldade de inserção no mercado. Verificou-se que mais de 80% dos entrevistados continuam na informalidade por não conhecerem os procedimentos necessários para regularização. Este também foi o número de comerciantes que afirmaram não conhecer o Programa MEI e seus benefícios, enquanto 58%, após terem sido esclarecidos sobre as taxas e benefícios do Programa MEI, disseram que adeririam ao programa. Conclui-se que os comerciantes de hortifrutigranjeiros do Mercado Pirajá não estão na informalidade por opção, mas sim por não conhecerem o programa e benefícios. É necessário, portanto, que os órgãos responsáveis realizem ações no sentido de ajudar estes comerciantes na regularização das suas atividades, pois a diminuição da informalidade pode trazer benefícios para toda a sociedade.
Rosja jako imperium „Formy” w pismach Cypriana Norwida
Authors: Karamucka-Marcinkiewicz Magdalena
Published: May 2020

Celem artykułu jest analiza historiozoficznych refleksji Norwida na temat Rosji, w których kluczową rolę odgrywa metaforyka oparta na zależności między ,,formą” a ,,treścią”, przekładająca się na popularny też w pismach poety motyw relacji ,,słowo” – ,,litera” czy duch – ciało. Carska, zaborcza Rosja jawi się w analizowanych fragmentach, przede wszystkim z poematu Niewola, jako imperium ,,formy”, co ma w tym wypadku oznaczać dominację formalizmu i szeroko pojętego zniewolenia nad duchową treścią. Rosja w oczach Norwida, podobnie jak imperialny Rzym, stanowiła wyraźną opozycję do ducha wolności, narodu czy człowieczeństwa. Prezentowana wizja poeta wpisuje się w nurty popularne w dziewiętnastowiecznym piśmiennictwie.
Norwidiana w zbiorach Ludwika Gocla
Authors: Serwański Jacek
Published: May 2020

Ludwik Gocel (1889-1966) był znawcą epoki powstania listopadowego i twórcą wielkiej kolekcji historycznej dotyczącej tego zrywu narodowowyzwoleńczego. Interesowała go również biografia Cypriana Norwida i recepcja dzieła poety, w swoich zbiorach miał norwidiana. W niniejszym szkicu, opierając się m.in. na materiałach z archiwum i spuścizny Gocla oraz treści jego listu z grudnia 1957 r., omówiono fragment losów autografu wiersza Norwida Italiam!Italiam! Przybliżone zostały okoliczności, w jakich Gocel pozyskał go do swych zbiorów w 1949 r., by po kilku latach, w 1957 r., przekazać autograf do Fawley Court w Anglii, gdzie wzbogacił on zbiory księdza Józefa Jarzębowskiego, marianina, znawcy Norwida i kolekcjonera pamiątek narodowych. Uwzględniony został także istotny aspekt współpracy bibliofilów Gocla i Jarzębowskiego na niwie kolekcjonerskiej. Dzięki niej rękopis Norwida został zachowany, a dziś eksponowany jest w Muzeum w Licheniu Starym. Ponadto w artykule przedstawiono kilka innych przejawów zainteresowania Gocla Norwidem.
Chrystus i dzieci. Rysunkowe inedita Norwida
Authors: Chlebowska Edyta
Published: May 2020

Artykuł ma na celu prezentację dwóch nieznanych dotychczas rysunków Norwida o tematyce zaczerpniętej z Nowego Testamentu, które wzbogaciły w ostatnim czasie rejestr spuścizny artystycznej tego twórcy. Pierwszy z omawianych szkiców to rysunek Chrystus i dzieci w świątyni jerozolimskiej (1855, zaginiony), stanowiący ilustrację cytatu z Ewangelii według św. Mateusza (Mt 21, 15-17). Druga kompozycja: Chrystus błogosławiący dzieci (1857, Biblioteka Narodowa), odnosi się do epizodu, o którym Ewangelie wspominają kilkukrotnie (Mt 19, 13-15; Mk 10, 13-16; Łk 18, 15-17).
O Letramento Literário no Contexto Curricular Brasileiro: Entrevista com Rildo Cosson
Authors: Karlo-Gomes Geam , Martins Alves Araújo Peterson
Published: May 2020

Entrevista com Rildo Cosson.
Logical Forms Depend on Semantic Models: the Illusory Disjunctive Sentences as Pieces of Evidence
Authors: López-Astorga Miguel
Published: May 2020

A teoria dos modelos mentais é capaz de explicar um amplo espectro de fatos relacionados à cognição. No entanto, pode-se pensar que o problema com essa teoria do ponto de vista linguístico é que ela ignora a forma lógica e, portanto, a sintaxe. Foi proposto que existem maneiras de vincular a teoria dos modelos mentais a estruturas formais. Contudo, permanece um problema em propostas desse tipo: a detecção de formas lógicas sempre parece depender de possibilidades icônicas como as suscitadas pela teoria mencionada, o que, por sua vez, parece significar que esse último arcabouço se refere a aspectos realmente básicos da cognição e da linguagem. Este artigo tenta mostrar que tudo isso está correto recorrendo a um exemplo que parece não ter sido estudado em profundidade a partir dessa perspectiva: o caso das sentenças ilusórias disjuntivas, ou seja, sentenças disjuntivas que as pessoas tendem a considerar verdadeiras e que na verdade não são.
Enem em Libras como Corpus Linguístico: Metodologia para Produção de Glossários em Libras
Authors: Silva-Oliveira Gláucia Caroline , Campos Wanderley Débora , Stumpf Marianne
Published: May 2020

A implementação das políticas linguísticas e de acessibilidade tem contribuído para a ampliação dos espaços de atuação da comunidade surda. Exemplo disso é o Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem), que desde 2017 tornou-se acessível para estudantes surdos apresentando a prova traduzida para a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras). Dessa forma, a videoprova pode ser considerada como um documento de registro da língua em questão para as diversas áreas do conhecimento a qual o exame se destina. Assim, este artigo propõe a prova do Enem em Libras como corpora linguísticos para estudos léxico-terminográficos, bem como delimita os passos metodológicos para a construção de um Glossário em Libras digital, tendo como exemplo a área de ciências biológicas. O presente trabalho fundamenta-se na teoria comunicativa da terminologia proposta por Cabré (1999) focada nos princípios da poliedricidade do termo, do caráter comunicativo da terminologia e na variação. Esta proposta é importante por viabilizar que o pesquisador compile seu próprio banco de dados e material de pesquisa, além disso, contribui para o aprimoramento do fazer terminográfico e para a ampliação dos registros de terminologias nas diversas áreas do conhecimento.
Políticas Linguísticas do Estado Novo e Biopoder: a Questão das Línguas de Imigrantes Italianos em Santa Catarina
Authors: Santos Renata
Published: May 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma leitura das políticas linguísticas do Estado Novo, e seus mecanismos de controle, especialmente no que tange as línguas italianas faladas por imigrantes italianos e seus descendentes em Santa Catarina, a partir do conceito de biopolítica (FOUCAULT, 2005). Dentro do projeto de nacionalização promovido pelo Estado Novo, criou-se a imagem de um inimigo comum, o estrangeiro, e uma das políticas postas em ação era a interdição das línguas estrangeiras. O que este trabalho discute é como se dá a interferência do Estado não apenas por meio das leis, mas a partir de mecanismos de controle e vigilância que se espraiam por entre os indivíduos, seguindo a lógica do panóptico (FOUCAULT, 1987), a partir da qual o poder incide diretamente sobre os corpos produzindo corpos dóceis. No caso dos imigrantes italianos em Santa Catarina, essas políticas resultaram no apagamento de várias línguas italianas trazidas pelos imigrantes, além do desenvolvimento de uma conotação negativa para o termo “colono”, que perdura até os dias atuais e contribuiu para a construção de uma imagem negativa sobre os descendentes de imigrantes italianos.
Letras e Linguística no Contexto da Política Científica: Conhecer é Humanizar
Authors: Garcia Fernandes Frederico Augusto
Published: May 2020

Esse artigo busca refletir sobre o protagonismo da área de Letras e Linguística numa política científica nacional. Ele debate os seguintes tópicos: a importância da diversidade de saberes na produção de conhecimento; a exclusão de temas das humanidades da política pública de financiamento, bem como o atual sistema de avaliação das agências de fomento, que estimula o “produtivismo”.