bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electrochemical characterisation of magnesium and wrought magnesium alloys
Authors: Nascimento Maria Lúcia , Fleck Claudia , Müller Wolf-Dieter , Löhe Detlef
Published: March 2022

The electrochemical behaviour of magnesium and different wrought alloys, AZ31, AE42, LAE442, and ZEK100, with and without heat treatment, was examined with the Mini-cell System by linear sweep voltammetry in 0.5 wt.% and 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. The corrosion damage was characterised by scanning electron microscopy. Magnesium and the different alloys exhibited strong differences in their electrochemical behaviour. Alloying with aluminium increases the corrosion resistance. However, the magnitude of this improvement depends on uniform sizes and distributions of the Al-rich phases. Similarly, the influence of the heat treatment on the corrosion resistance depends on the produced distribution of precipitates. Magnesium and its alloys corrode quite rapidly in comparison with other metals, and there is pronounced hydrogen development. The latter increased with increasing NaCl concentration, although no great differences in the corrosion in both concentrations were observed, except on pure magnesium and ZEK100.
Progress in understanding the metallurgy of 18% nickel maraging steels
Authors: Rao Muktinutalapati Nageswara
Published: March 2022

Maraging steels based on iron –nickel martensite constitute a very important family of high-strength steels, which distinguishes itself by demonstrating an unparalleled combination of excellent fabricability and high strength and fracture toughness after heat treatment. Heat treatment of these steels has now been perfected to ensure consistently high levels of strength, ductility, and toughness in a variety of product shapes and sizes. Cobalt-free variants have been commercialized as part of efforts to save production costs. Further knowledge has been generated on 18% nickel maraging steels regarding phases precipitating during aging, thermal embrittlement, thermal cycling and austenite reversion/retention and their effect on mechanical properties. The paper reviews the progress made over the last one and half decades.
Static, fatigue and stress-shielding analysis of the use of different PEEK based materials as hip stem implants
Authors: Gok Mustafa Guven
Published: March 2022

There is a possibility that hip joints may become dysfunctional due to age, wear or some accidents, and in this case they need to be replaced with hip implants. However, after conventional hip stem implantation, the load transferred to the bone usually decreases due to the high stiffness of the metallic (most commonly Ti6Al4V, CoCr or stainless steel) hip stem implant, and as a result, mineral loss occurs in the bone which weakens. On the other hand, PEEK is an advantageous material with its low cost, ease of production, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. More importantly, it has the potential to be a good alternative to metallic materials in load-bearing bone replacements, thanks to its mechanical properties and density close to that of the bone. In this study, hip stem implants having three different commercial PEEK materials and four different metallic main spar designs were modeled. Their behavior under static and dynamic loading conditions was analyzed according to ASTM-F2996-20 and ISO-7206-4:2010 standard test methods, and the stress-shielding effect of hip stems modeled as implanted into the femur was simulated using ANSYS commercial finite element analysis software. According to the results, it was observed that CFP based hip stem models meet the five million life time criteria and increase the stress on the femur bone by up to 57%.
Influences on the mechanical properties of SRCs in a combined compacting and back injecting process
Authors: Jakob Fabian , Pollmeier Joshua , Heim Hans-Peter
Published: March 2022

In this research paper, the effects of the combined compacting and back-injection process to produce back-injected self-reinforced composites on the mechanical properties of the self-reinforced composites (SRCs) are investigated. For this purpose, the parameters barrel temperature, time of injection and holding pressure were varied for the back injection. Tensile and bending tests were carried out on the SRCs. The results show that the mechanical properties depend to a large extent on the process parameters. The measured tensile strength varies between approx. 186 and 86 MPa, the stiffness between approx. 3500 and 2000 MPa. The flexural strength is measured between approx. 75 and 5 MPa, the flexural modulus between approx. 5480 and 650 MPa. Flexural tests are more suitable for evaluation of the consolidation, as tensile tests cannot evaluate the adhesion of the fabric layers to each other in the SRCs. Microscopic examinations show that consolidation by the back-injected melt can lead to smaller cross-sections in the SRCs compared to an area that was not back-injected. At high barrel temperatures, melting of individual fabric layers can occur, which explains, among other things, the drop in the mechanical properties of the SRCs.
Average spectral efficiency of multi-pulse position with adaptive transmissions and aperture averaging over atmospheric turbulence
Authors: Magidi Simbarashe , Jabeena Afthab
Published: March 2022

The analysis of average spectral efficiency (ASE) of multi-pulse position modulation (MPPM) scheme with optimal rate adaptation (ORA) and channel inversion with fixed rate (CIFR) adaptation schemes over the gamma–gamma free space optical (FSO) channel has been carried out in this paper. The performance of the adaptation schemes has been analyzed in terms of the average channel capacity and has been further scrutinized under the aperture averaging effects in moderate and strong atmospheric turbulence. For the first time, closed form expressions for MPPM with ORA and CIFR transmitter adaptation schemes have been derived in terms of Meijer’s G functions. Using the derived expressions, the performance of the two adaptation policies have been compared for different transmitter power and varying FSO length, MPPM modulation order and aperture averaging. The analysis results revealed that generally, ORA performs better than CIFR under the considered turbulence strength, modulation order and aperture averaging. However, aperture averaging offers more gain in ASE in strong turbulence than moderate turbulence for both ORA and CIFR. Furthermore, the results revealed that aperture averaging effects offers much more gain in ASE when used with CIFR than ORA.
Feminizing adrenocortical oncocytoma presenting as precocious puberty: a case report and literature review
Authors: Verma Sonali , Mandelia Ankur , Jain Manoj , Bhatia Vijayalakshmi , Lal Hira
Published: March 2022

Objectives

Feminizing adrenal tumors are rare in childhood. We present a case of a special category of adrenal tumor, an oncocytoma, causing isosexual peripheral precocity.

Case presentation

A 4-year old girl presented with breast development and menstrual bleeding over a period of 3–4 months. Her SMR staging was breast stage 4, pubic hair stage 3. Her bone age was advanced (6 year 10 months), stimulated LH 0.7 IU/L, estradiol 206 pmol/L and DHEAS >27.1 micromol/L. CT scan revealed a right adrenal mass with features of atypical adrenal adenoma. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy was done and histopathology revealed oncocytoma. Lin–Weiss–Bisceglia criteria classified it as likely benign, borne out till a 2 year follow up.

Conclusions

Adrenal oncocytoma can be a cause of isosexual peripheral precocity in a young girl. Recognition and correct classification of this histological variant, which is more often benign, is important for prognostication and choice of therapy after surgery.
MI Diaries: ethical and practical challenges
Authors: Sneller Betsy , Wagner Suzanne Evans , Ye Yongqing
Published: March 2022

The Michigan Diaries (MI Diaries) project was developed from late March to early April of 2020, in the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. MI Diaries is a longitudinal sociolinguistic project, collecting “audio diaries” from participants throughout the pandemic and beyond. As a research project designed to obtain personal narratives from a time of deep anxiety and pain, and during a time where face-to-face data collection was not feasible, MI Diaries was confronted from the outset with a substantial set of both ethical and practical considerations. In this paper, we describe some of these challenges, and our false starts and eventual solutions in response. Throughout, we highlight decisions and methods that may be applicable for future researchers conducting remote fieldwork, navigating a speech community during a disaster, or both.
Crystal structure of 9-methoxy-2,3,4,4a,5,6-hexahydro-1H-pyrido [1′,2′:1,6]pyrazino[2,3-b]quinoxaline, C15H18N4O
Authors: Zhang Qiu Yu , Yu Yu
Published: March 2022

C15H18N4O, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 6.7562(5) Å, b = 9.5520(6) Å, c = 11.4227(8) Å, α = 97.206(5)°, β = 102.335(6)°, γ = 108.614(7)°, V = 667.39(9) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0480, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1388, T = 150 K.
Longterm physicochemical stability of ready-to-administer human insulin injection solutions 1 I.U./mL in 50 mL plastic syringes
Authors: Erdnüß Frank , Mohr André , Krämer Irene
Published: March 2022

Objectives

The objective of this study was to investigate the physicochemical stability of ready-to-adminster human insulin (HI) 1 I.U./mL injection solutions of two different brand products diluted with 0.9% NaCl solution under different storage conditions either in 50 mL disposable plastic syringes or as bulk solution in infusion bags.

Methods

HI test solutions 1 I.U./mL were prepared with Huminsulin® Normal 100 and Actrapid® Penfill®, diluted with 0.9% sodium chloride infusion solution, and filled in Original-Perfusor® syringes or BD® Perfusion syringes. Test solutions were stored for 90 days at 2–8 °C/dark or at 20–25 °C/diffuse room light. Bulk solutions 1 I.U./mL prepared with Huminsulin® Normal 100 were stored in two different 3 L infusion bags (Ecobag® click and ExactaMix® EVA bag) at 2–8 °C/dark for five days. HI concentrations were determined by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography at predefined time points. Beside regular visual inspection, subvisible particles and pH values were measured.

Results

Ready-to-adminster Huminsulin® Normal and Actrapid® Penfill® injection solutions 1 I.U./mL prepared in 50 mL Original-Perfusor® syringes or BD® Perfusion syringes remained physicochemically stable for up to 90 days when stored at 2–8 °C/dark and for at least 14 days when kept at 20–25 °C/diffuse room light. Prefilled 3 L polyolefin infusion bags (Ecobag® click) are suitable for the preparation of Huminsulin® 1 I.U./mL bulk solutions. In ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) bags, HI concentrations decreased rapidly.

Conclusions

Ready-to-administer Huminsulin® Normal and Actrapid® Penfill® injection solutions 1 I.U./mL can be prepared in advance by dilution with 0.9% sodium chloride infusion solution and filled into 50 mL Original-Perfusor® syringes or BD® Perfusion syringes; subsequent storage at 2–8 °C/dark is possible for up to 90 days. For preparation of bulk solutions, the prefilled polyolefin infusion bag is appropriate.
Experimental investigations of a novel pressure microfoam preparation device for dust removal
Authors: Li Yonghe , Wang Qingguo , Tuo Lina , Zhang Fasong , Zhang Xiaoyu
Published: March 2022

Compared with large size foam, pressure microfoam has the characteristics of a good pipeline transportation stability, good jet orientation, strong impact force, and strong ability to capture fine dust, which is more suitable for dust removal. The traditional foam preparation device has the disadvantages of high-pressure loss, poor foaming effect, and foam uniformity. To overcome the above shortcomings, the annular air supply vertical foam preparation device was proposed in the article. The foaming cylinder of the device adopts a vertical design to avoid the influence of uneven distribution of foam caused by gravity; the spiral nozzle is used to evenly spray the foaming liquid on the foaming mesh to increase the contact area between foam and airflow. The stainless steel wire mesh and cotton wire mesh are adopted to improve the reliability and durability of concave foaming mesh. The performance of the new device was obtained by the self-built experimental system. Finally, the field test shows that the conditions of the heading face could fully meet the requirements of the device for pressure water and compressed air, and the produced pressure microfoam can effectively control dust.
Crystallisation of phosphates revisited: a multi-step formation process for SrHPO4
Authors: Ruiz Arana Laura , Ströh Jonas , Amtsfeld Jasper , Doungmo Giscard , Novikov Dmitri , Khadiev Azat , Etter Martin , Wharmby Michael , Suta Markus , Terraschke Huayna
Published: March 2022

SrHPO4 is used in a multitude of applications, including biomedicine, catalysts, luminescent materials, and batteries. However, the performance of these materials depends on the ability to control the formation and transformation of strontium phosphates. This work focuses on the application of in situ and ex situ measurements, including synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, luminescence of Ce3+ and Eu3+ dopants, light transmission, reflectance, and thermogravimetry to track structural changes in SrHPO4 under different experimental conditions. Ex situ analysis of aliquots revealed favourable crystallisation of β-SrHPO4 through the formation of Sr6H3(PO4)5·2H2O as an intermediate. Furthermore, in situ analysis showed that the reaction mechanism evolves via the initial formation of amorphous strontium phosphate and Sr5(PO4)3OH, which subsequently transforms to γ-SrHPO4. Analysis of the luminescence properties of the lanthanide dopants provided insights into the coordination environments of the substituted Sr2+ sites.
Occurrence of Z-2-oxo-4-methyl-3-pentene-1,5-dioic acid and its regioisomer 4-methylene-2-oxo-glutaric acid in tulip tissues
Authors: Kato Yasuo , Nomura Taiji
Published: March 2022

Although Z-2-oxo-4-methyl-3-pentene-1,5-dioic acid (Z-OMPD) has been identified as a major dicarboxylic acid in tulip tissues, its biosynthetic pathway has not been elucidated. Herein, Z-OMPD was isolated from tulip leaves and chemically synthesized. Comparisons of these samples revealed that Z-OMPD exists as a tautomeric mixture at physiological pH. As a regioisomer of Z-OMPD, we enzymatically and chemically prepared 4-methylene-2-oxo-glutaric acid (4-MEOG) for the first time. Using these compounds as standards, the occurrence of Z-OMPD and 4-MEOG in various tissues of the tulip cultivar “Murasakizuisho” was evaluated directly and by 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone derivatization. Z-OMPD was found to be abundant in the aerial tissues, whereas 4-MEOG was almost absent from all tissues. Stability analyses of Z-OMPD and 4-MEOG revealed that no double bond isomerization occurred at physiological pH, suggesting that enzyme systems are responsible for Z-OMPD biosynthesis in tulip tissues.
Influence of Subgrade Freezing and Thawing on Vertical Deformation of Asphalt Pavement
Authors: Duojie Cidan , Zhao Pinxue , Hu Yongping , Zhang Hongfei , Si Wei , Ma Biao
Published: March 2022

The severe freezing and thawing in seasonally frozen soils is one of the main reasons for frost heave and thaw settlement of subgrade, which leads to cracks and other serious diseases of asphalt pavement. To study the impact of freezing and thawing of subgrades on the pavement structure, an on-site investigation of the asphalt pavement diseases in Tibet, China was conducted, and a 1:5 mock-up for laboratory tests and a finite element model were designed. The temperature and humidity of the subgrade and the stress and vertical deformation of the pavement were analyzed. It was found that the moisture content of the subgrade had a significant impact on the cracking of asphalt pavement, and the vertical displacement of pavement increased by about 0.6 mm when the moisture content increased by 5 %. If there were initial cracks in the semirigid base, the maximum principal stress of the asphalt surface layer was 2.1 times more than that without cracks, which could easily lead to serious diseases in asphalt pavement. The flexible base had a good deformation coordination, which reduced the damage of the frost heave to the asphalt pavement, thereby preventing cracks on the asphalt pavement. The research results provided a theoretical direction for the analysis of frost heave characteristics and a basis for the optimum design of pavement structures in cold regions.
Outcomes in growth hormone-treated Noonan syndrome children: impact of PTPN11 mutation status
Authors: Jorge Alexander A L , Edouard Thomas , Maghnie Mohamad , Pietropoli Alberto , Kelepouris Nicky , Romano Alicia , Zenker Martin , Horikawa Reiko
Published: March 2022

Introduction

Mutations in PTPN11 are associated with Noonan syndrome (NS). Although the effectiveness of growth hormone therapy (GHT) in treating short stature due to NS has been previously demonstrated, the effect of PTPN11 mutation status on the long-term outcomes of GHT remains to be elucidated.

Methods

This analysis included pooled data from the observational American Norditropin Studies: Web-Enabled Research Program (NCT01009905) and the randomized, double-blinded GHLIQUID-4020 clinical trial (NCT01927861). Pediatric patients with clinically diagnosed NS and confirmed PTPN11mutation status were eligible for inclusion. The effectiveness analysis included patients who were GHT-naïve and pre-pubertal at GHT start. Growth outcomes and safety were assessed over 4 years of GHT (Norditropin®, Novo Nordisk A/S).

Results

A total of 69 patients were included in the effectiveness analysis (71% PTPN11 positive). The proportion of females was 32.7 and 30.0% in PTPN11-positive and negative patients, respectively, and mean age at GHT start was 6.4 years in both groups. Using general population reference data, after 4 years of GHT, the mean (s.d.) height SD score (HSDS) was −1.9 (1.1) and −1.7 (0.8) for PTPN11-positive and PTPN11-negative patients, respectively, with no statistical difference observed between groups. The mean (s.d.) change in HSDS at 4 years was +1.3 (0.8) in PTPN11-positive patients and +1.5 (0.7) in PTPN11-negative patients (no significant differences between groups). Safety findings were consistent with previous analyses.

Conclusions

GHT resulted in improved growth outcomes over 4 years in GHT-naïve, pre-pubertal NS patients, irrespective of PTPN11 mutation status.
THE AGRAPHON “IN WHAT I FIND, IN THAT I JUDGE” IN W. SHAKESPEARE AND EARLY N. A. NEKRASOV
Authors: Melnik Vladimir
Published: March 2022

The article provides the first detailed commentary on Nekrasov’s poem “Death”. Nekrasov’s first poetry collection “Dreams and Sounds” has barely been studied. Meanwhile, it entirely reflects the spiritual formation of the seventeen-year-old poet, his devotion to the ideals of Orthodoxy and youthful determination to lead a truly spiritual life. Religious poems in “Dreams and Sounds” (they comprise more than half of the poems in the collection) reveal unexpected spiritual experience in the young man. He confidently introduces the teachings of the Holy Fathers, elements of church preaching, etc. into his verses. In his poem “Death” he speaks of the “transition” of the human soul from the earthly world to the heavenly one and especially emphasizes the question of a moment of death that is favorable from the Christian point of view. The poem is a poetic realization of a well-known agraphon, a phrase attributed to Christ: “In what I find, in that I judge”. Nekrasov could hear this expression in church at a sermon, or in the family. But the immediate impetus for the creation of this poem was probably the reading of Shakespeare’s play “Hamlet” in N. Polevoy’s translation. “Hamlet”, who also knows the agraph “In what I find, in that I judge”, in the scene of Claudia’s prayer juxtaposes two states in which a person can be caught by death: a state of sin and being immersed in prayer. The young Nekrasov should have been struck by the skill with which Shakespeare transformed a familiar expression into a “pearl of creation”, which probably prompted him to write one of the best poems in “Dreams and Sounds”.
The role of Rehabilitation in pediatric amputation – A 10-year retrospective study in a Portuguese population
Authors: P Fonseca João , Figueiredo Pedro , Lemos Pereira Pedro
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Limb amputation in pediatric population, whether congenital or acquired, has a set of attributes that require a different medical approach and rehabilitation management. Objectives: To characterize the pediatric population referred to the Amputee Rehabilitation consultation and evaluate amputation type and segment relationship with prosthesis usage. Material and methods: We conducted a retrospective study based on the clinical information from patients referred to the Pediatric Rehabilitation consultation between January 2011 and March 2021. The variables analyzed included gender, type, and etiology of amputation, amputation level, age of prosthesis, time to the first prosthesis, pre-prosthetic training, number of components prescribed, waiting time per component, and prosthesis use. Results: The study included 50 patients, 68% of congenital etiology. Within the group of acquired amputations, 62.5% had neoplastic causes. The initial use of a prosthesis occurred in 91.7% of the population with upper limb amputations. However, the final adhesion of the upper limb prosthesis was only 50%. There was a statistically significant dependence and a moderate association between the amputated segment and the final use of the prosthesis. The abandonment risk of upper limb prosthesis was seven times higher than lower limb prosthesis. The remaining variables did not demonstrate any other type of significant association. Conclusion: In pediatric age, congenital amputations are more frequent than acquired causes. However, contrary to other data, malignancy was the most frequent etiology in this study within acquired amputations. Regardless of the type of amputation, the use of a prosthesis is related to the affected segment. The abandonment risk of upper limb prostheses is significant, given the development of compensatory strategies that allow the functional use of the limb. Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine plays an essential role in the assessment and management of pediatric amputation. Prescribing at the right time, carrying out an adequate program, with the child and family, is the key to their functional independence.
Dakwah Moderat dan Jihad Modern: Belajar Menganalisa Informasi dan Materi Dakwah dari Sokrates
Authors: Djaya Sulaiman
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi informasi atau tekno-sains telah menciptakan dan menghadirkan ruang-ruang dan media-media baru aktivitas manusia yang sebelumnya tidak dibayangkan akan membawa dampak yang luas dalam segala bidang kehidupan kita: politik, ekonomi, dan budaya hingga keagamaan. Kemajuan teknologi informasi tersebut hingga membuat para analis, filsuf, pengkaji budaya, kritikus sastra sampai ilmuwan politik menganggapnya sebagai ciri dan penanda utama zaman ini, yang telah melahirkan perubahan sikap dan budaya manusia. Kehadiran internet dan media sosial atau yang lazim juga disebut jejaring sosial, telah merebut aktivitas manusia sekarang ini dari ruang dan dunia nyata ke dunia digital atau ke ruang-ruang mayantara. Orang-orang rela menghabiskan waktunya selama berjam-jam demi asyik-masyuk berselancar di media sosial untuk berinteraksi dengan akun-akun lainnya atau untuk memposting status mereka hingga mengunggah foto-foto selfie dan aktivitas kehidupan keseharian mereka. Ruang-ruang dan media-media digital itu memang telah memberi banyak manfaat untuk memudahkan dan meluaskan gerak kita dalam hidup sehari-hari, semisal telah menghubungkan komunikasi dengan orang-orang yang bahkan berada di tempat yang paling jauh hingga memasarkan kerja dan produk kreativitas kita kepada para calon pembeli. Dari menjadi ruang publikasi hingga mengkonsumsi informasi yang tanpa batas dan tanpa jeda. Namun, selain banyak manfaat dari perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi informasi atau tekno-sains jaman kita saat ini, ada cukup banyak dampak negatifnya. Sebutlah kehadiran ruang-ruang digital dan media sosial itu ternyata menjadi ruang-ruang dan media-media penyebaran secara massif hoax dan ujaran-ujaran atau narasi-narasi kebencian dan intoleran. Tulisan ini sekedar contoh analisa deskriptif tentang bagaimana kita perlu bersikap kritis di jaman atau era digital ini.
Kritik Muhammad Shahrur terhadap Asbab al-Nuzul dalam Penafsiran al-Qur’an
Authors: Al-Abza M. Thohar
Published: March 2022

This article proves that Asbab al-Nuzul is an important element in interpreting the Qur’an and is a part of Ulum al-Qur’an. The result of this article has proven the weakness of Shahrur’s opinion (1938-...) expressing that present-time interpretation does not need the Asbab al-Nuzul, because, according to him, that tradition was only a form of history in interpretation, which is applicable only for the time of revelation, and not applicable in the present time. This article strengthens Abu Zaid’s opinion (1943-…) which considers Asbab al-Nuzul as historical information and as important element in Qur’anic interpretation at the same time. This article also supports Fazlurrahman’s view (d. 1988) which makes Asbab al-Nuzul -- either in macro or in micro -- as historical information that must be known and used in interpretation
Hadith dalam Hegemoni Fiqh: Membandingkan Sahih Ibn Hibban dengan Sunan Ibn Majah
Authors: Fatkhi Rifqi Muhammad
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the hegemony of fiqh in the organization and reception of kitab hadith. One of its finding is that the formation of al-kutub al-sittah and its reception are mostly to meet the fiqh interest than the interest of hadith codification. This article examines also the argument of Ibn Tahir al-Maqdisi who initiated Sunan Ibn Majah as one of the authoritative standard kitab hadith for Muslims. The thesis of al-Maqdisi is used in this article to compare Sahih ibn Hibban and Sunan ibn Majah. This article argues that kitab hadith of Ibn Hibban is more acceptable to be the standard hadith if we use fiqh criteria
Pre Modern and Critical Progressive Methodologies of Interpretation of the Qur’an and the Sunnah
Authors: Duderija Adis
Published: March 2022

In this article I will identify and discuss the interpretational assumptions of two contemporary interpretational approaches to the interpretation of the Qur’a>n and Sunna that I refer to as premodern and critical progressive and explain their interpretational assumptions and implications. I will then discuss how these differences in interpretational mechanisms result in very different interpretations of verses to Qur’anic pertaining to husband’s unilateral right to divorce.
Salafi Tafsirs: Textualist and Authoritarian?
Authors: Rohman Izza
Published: March 2022

This essay looks at some Salafi tafsirs to examine the extent to which their interpretation ignores or rejects both the socio-historical context of revelation and that of interpretation, and the extent to which their interpretation denies any possibility to understand differently. Taking the hijabs verses as a a case study, the author shows similarities and differences between the three tafsirs under scrutiny in terms of their “textualism” and “authoritarianism”
Legalisasi Rasm ‘Uthmani dalam Penulisan al-Qur’an
Authors: Madzkur Zainal Arifin
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the debates on the use of rasm ‘Uthmani in the writing of the Qur’an. By comparing and analyzing the arguments of three madhhabs, this article argues that the debate has to be ended, since, in principle, the recitation of the Qur’an does not only refer to the text’s writing, but also to its chain of transmission
Diskursus Metodologi Studi Hadis Kontemporer Analisa Komparatif antara Pendekatan Tradisional dan Pendekatan Revisionis
Authors: Masrur Ali
Published: March 2022

Hadith studies in contemporary period developed into two different approaches: traditional and revisionist approach. Fuat Sezgin, Nabia Abbott, and M.M Azami were the students of Hadith using traditional approach. In studying Hadith, they departed from Islamic basic assumption and scientific method, especially the method of Hadith and rijal sciences. In their works, they never criticized Islamic sources. They believed in what was said, transmitted, interpreted, and written by early muslim generation as what really happened. On the contrary, Ignaz Goldziher, Joseph Schacht, and G.H.A. Juynboll were the students of Hadith using revisionist approach who always see Islamic sources critically and sceptically. They didn’t believe in the authenticity of the Islamic sources before they proved that the authenticity of the sources was verified by applying a source critical method. The use of a source critical method was to be special characteristic of revisionist approach in studying the prophetic Hadith.
Memahami Teks, Melahirkan Konteks: Menelisik Interpretasi Ideologis Jamaah Tabligh
Authors: Junaedi Didi
Published: March 2022

The  dialectical  process  between  the  Qur’an,  Hadith  and  other  religious texts with reality will produce a variety of  interpretations.  This diversity of interpretations within different kinds of approaches: theological, legal, mystical, social, political, economical as well as various other points, in turn will present a discourse in the domain of thought, as well as practical measures in social realities. In this article, the author analyzes the theological and legal interpretation of Jama‘ah Tabligh. He also discusses a number of concepts which was arisen from their readings of a number of verses in the Qur’an and Hadith.
Hadis dan Politik Sektarian: Analisis Basis Argumentasi tentang Konsep Imamah Menurut Shi‘ah
Authors: Rahman Andi
Published: March 2022

This article discusses and analyzes the basic reading and argumentation of the Shi‘ite over the issue of political leadership in Islam, compared with that existing in the Sunnite conception. It discusses their argumentation based on their textual and contextual understanding of the Qur’an and Hadith. Sunnites and Shi‘ites have different opinion over whether Islamic leadership are set based on appointment (imamah) or election (khilafah).
Measuring the Haqa’iq al-Tafsir: From its Contentious Nature to the Formation of Sunnite Sufism
Authors: Syarifuddin Mohammad Anwar
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the Haqa’iq al-Tafsir by al-Sulami against the extant accusation of being Shi’ite. It is a certainly Sunnite commentary accumulated from their-own traditional sources as well as representing Sunnite theological principles. Despite its contentious title as well as the use of weak hadiths, the nature of Sulami’s tafsir was relatively free from either Shi’ite elements or mystico-philosophical notions contradictory to the spirit of Sunnite orthodoxy. Al-Sulami’s tafsir is to be classified ma’thur, but it conceives spiritual significances (haqa’iq) that might have been set beyond the common objectives of Qur’anic tafsir in general. It is not a general tafsir for laymen, but an esoteric interpretation of the Qur’anic verses for the elites of sufi readers.
Memahami al-Qur’an dengan Kearifan Lokal: Nuansa Budaya Sunda dalam Tafsir al-Qur’an berbahasa Sunda
Authors: Rohmana Jajang A
Published: March 2022

The local interpretation of the Qur’an cannot be ignored in the discourse of Qur’anic studies in Indonesia. Its significance lays not only in the continuity of Islamic tradition networks, but also in the creativity of linguistic expression and its content of local wisdom relevant with the need of society.  This study tries to shed light on the Sundanese cultural nuance in Sundanese Qur’anic interpretation. There are at least three elements which indicate Sundanese cultural nuance which becomes the characteristic of local reception of the Qur’an in Sundanese Qur’anic interpretation: the use of speech level, traditional expression and the metaphore of Sundanese nature. These three elements can be used as the first categorization to classify Sundanese Qur’anic interpretation as Sundanese.
Penggunaan Metode Content Analysis dalam Penelitian Hadis
Authors: Rahman Andi
Published: March 2022

To determine the authenticity of hadith, we need to analyze its chain of transmission and its content. The analysis of the chain of transmission is conducted through the data collection in the literature of tarajum al-ruwat, by analyzing the concept used in sanad criticism. Among the critique of hadith, some scholars used a concept generally used by others, but they understand it differently. Others use special concept not usually used by others, without explaining what they mean by that concept. There are also others who explain the biography of the hadith transmitters, without explaining their qualities,  Al-Bukhari (d. 265 H) is among the ciritique of hadith who use these three concepts. This article, using content analysis methodology, tries to analyze and understand these three concepts.
Tradisi Hafalan Qur’an di Masyarakat Muslim Indonesia
Authors: Romdhoni Ali
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini ingin menunjukkan sejauh mana sistem hafalan tetap diperlukan dan memiliki wilayah tersendiri dalam menjaga kemurnian al-Qur'an. Alat modern yang memiliki kemampuan merekam keotentikan wahyu al-Qur’an baik dalam bentuk simbol (tulisan) maupun suara (pita kaset dan kepingan CD) dalam batas-batas tertentu memiliki kelemahan. Piranti ini bersifat pasif, tidak memiliki kemampuan menyeleksi manipulasi data, sementara memori ingatan manusia bersifat aktif, bisa bekerja menyeleksi apabila ada kesalahan naskah. Meskipun demikian, teknologi semacam ini jelas akan sangat bermanfaat mempermudah kebutuhan kajian kequr’anan. Dengan metode etnografi, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi hafalan Qur’an bisa dipilah menjadi tiga macam. Pertama, menghafal al-Qur'an dengan orientasi murni ibadah, kedua, untuk kajian keislaman, dan ketiga, memelihara kemurnian al-Qur'an.
Epistemologi Intuitif dalam Resepsi Estetis H.B. Jassin terhadap Al-Qur’an
Authors: Lukman Fadhli
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini membincang dua proyek sastrawan kenamaan Indonesia, H.B. Jassin, seputar Al-Qur’an. Karir besar Jassin dalam sastra mengantarkannya kepada ranah al-Qur’an, dengan karya terjemahan berjudul Al-Qur’anul Karim Bacaan Mulia dan penulisan mushaf berwajah puisi. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis, artikel ini berakhir pada kesimpulan bahwa kedua karya H.B Jassin merupakan resepsi estetisnya terhadap Al-Qur’an. Berkaitan dengan epistemologi, kedua bentuk resepsi ini merupakan hasil dari pengetahuan intuitif Jassin yang ia asah dalam waktu yang panjang.
Legitimasi Hadis Pelarangan Penggunaan Alkohol dalam Pengobatan
Authors: Lukmanudin Muhamad Ikhwan
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini membuktikan kebenaran hadis pelarangan penggunaan alkohol dalam pengobatan. Alkohol tidak memberikan kemanfaatan, justru dapat menimbulkan bahaya. Tulisan dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan menganalisis kadar etanol secara kuantitatif. Hasilnya dibahas secara normatif melalui pendekatan prespektif ulama terkait kehalalan atau keharamannya dan prespektif farmasis terkait manfaat serta bahayanya. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah dua obat liquid berlabel halal yaitu, obat herbal x dan non herbal y. Kesimpulan tulisan ini bahwa obat liquid non herbal y pada sampel (n=16) teridentifikasi alkohol (etanol) dengan kadar ±2% dan obat liquid herbal x pada sampel (n=16) tidak mengandung alkohol. Oleh karena itu, obat liquid non herbal y diharamkan dan ‘illat daruratnya hilang dengan adanya obat liquid herbal x yang terbukti halal sebagai alternatif.
Ragam Studi Hadis di PTKIN Indonesia dan Karakteristiknya: Studi atas Kurikulum IAIN Bukittinggi, IAIN Batusangkar, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, dan IAIN Jember
Authors: Suryadilaga Muhammad Alfatih
Published: March 2022

Studi hadis memiliki karekteristik yang khas berbeda dengan studi al-Qur’an. Oleh karena itu, kedua keilmuan tersebut yang berada di Program Studi Tafsir Hadis dibagi menjadi dua program studi, yaitu Ilmu al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, serta Ilmu Hadis. Upaya tersebut adalah untuk menguatkan keilmuan kedua bidang tersebut dalam tubuh PTKIN. Secara kelembagaan, adanya kebijakan tersebut direspons positif dengan tumbuhnya prodi Ilmu hadis di PTKIN. Ini kemudian memunculkan ragam studi hadis yang berkembang di PTKIN, yang didalamnya tidak saja secara tekstual namun juga dikaji secara kontekstual, dan bahkan living hadis (sosial kemasyarakatan). Adanya pengembangan kajian dari teks ke konteks serta ke masyarakat terkait erat dengan epistemologi keilmuan yang dibangun oleh masing-masing PTKIN
Peta Perkembangan Literatur Hadith di Pesantren Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Izza Farah Nuril
Published: March 2022

Pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan lokal yang lahir dari budaya Indonesia telah memberikan kontribusi bagi perkembangan lulusannya dalam bidang keilmuan dan kepemimpinan. Tradisi keilmuan Pesantren yang tercakup dalam literaturnya telah mampu membentuk suatu sistem pemikiran dengan cirinya yang khas. Akan tetapi, kajian terhadap hadith dan perkembangan literaturnya masih jarang dilakukan. Sementara, perhatian terhadap hadith di Indonesia telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang cukup signifikan di abad keduapuluh setelah munculnya gerakan pembaharuan sebagai akibat dari modernisme. Ini ditandai dengan penggunaan literatur hadith sebagai kurikulum di masjid-masjid, sekolah-sekolah atau pesantren-pesantren. Pada masa ini, pesantren menghadapi realitas sosial yang selalu berubah sesuai dengan perubahan zaman. Sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan tertua di Indonesia, pesantren memiliki posisi yang strategis untuk merespon perubahan ini dengan mengembangkan kurikulum dan literatur hadith Artikel ini mengkaji perkembangan kajian h}adi@th di Pesantren Banyumas. Kebanyakan pesantren masih belum menggunakan literatur h}adi@th dengan ide-ide baru atau menggunakan metodologi yang berorientasi kekayaan literatur. Literatur yang digunakan kebanyakan pesantren adalah buku-buku yang ditulis para ulama klasik yang biasa disebut dengan buku kuning, walaupun sebagian pesantren dengan tipe modern dan terpadu telah menambahkan literatur dan kurikulum kontemporer.
Mendudukkan Posisi Ijtihad Nabi Muhammad dalam Teks Ajaran Islam
Authors: Rasyidi Muhib
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini membahas ijtihad Rasulullah Saw. dalam kaitannya dengan ajaran Islam. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik, studi kepustakaan ini mengkaji berbagai keadaan Muhammad sebagai manusia biasa dan sebagai Nabi dan Rasul dalam menjalankan misinya sehari-hari. Studi ini menemukan bahwa kehidupan nyata dengan segala kompleksitasnya termasuk situasi yang menuntut jawaban yang segera menempatkan Muhammad melakukan ijtihad. Posisinya sebagai Nabi dan Rasul membuat ijtihadnya secara alamiah dianggap lebih penting dari ijtihad Muslim pada umumnya. Oleh karenanya, ijtihadnya menempati posisi tersendiri dalam ajaran Islam.
Paradigma Sintesis Tafsir Teks Al-Qur’an Menimbang Hermeneutika Pemaknaan Teks Jorge J.E Gracia Sebagai Teori Penafsiran Tekstual al-Qur’an
Authors: Wathani Syamsul
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini membahas konsep hermeneutika pemaknaan teks Jorge J.E Gracia sebagai teori penafsiran tekstual al-Qur’an, dengan tiga poin pokok bahasan: (i) narasi tekstualitas al-Qur’an sebagai obyek penafsiran (ii) hermeneutika teks Jorge J.E Gracia dan (iii) paradigma tafsir tekstual terhadap al-Qur’an.  Pola kajian artikel ini diarahkan pada analisis interpretatif-strukturasi,  dengan melakukan analisis isi (content analysis) pada karya utama tokoh. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa: (1) Konsep teks al-Qur’an atau al-Naṣṣ adalah kesadaran utama, sebab al-Qur’an adalah sesuatu terbaca/tersentuh (al-Maktūb), ia memiliki entitas hurf, al-Qur’an, al-kitab, ayat, kalimat dan al-risalah.  (2) Nalar hermeneutis pemaknaan teks ala Gracia mengurai kesalahpahaman (misunderstanding) teks, dengan metode the development of textual interpretation, untuk menjembatani kesejarahan teks dengan keadaan audiens. (3) Paradigma tafsir tekstual dengan konsep “al-nash” bekerja dengan menekankan pada adanya pemahaman yang baik atas teks, audiens, konteks, karena teks al-Qur’an itu tidak sebatas tertulis dalam sebuah bentuk (form), ia begitu kompleks, ia sebuah konstruksi (construction), kombinasi (combination) dan korelasi (correlation).
Studi Komparasi Tafsir Ayat Jabr dan Ikhtiyar dalam Tafsir Al-Zamakhshari dan Al-Razi
Authors: Syukroni Fasjud
Published: March 2022

This article compares Zamakhshari’s interpretation with Rāzī’s one, regarding the verses of jabr and ikhtiyār, using a thematic method. It finds that Zamakhshari’s interpretation is deterministic and sometimes indeterministic, whereas Rāzī’s one is deterministic. Both interpretations were influenced by the contexts where the authors lived. Their interpretations reflect as thoughts which perceive the human capacity in comprehending texts as well as dealing with realities.
The Qur’ān and Woman’s Leadership Discourse in Indonesia: Modern Interpretation of QS. 4: 34
Authors: Kusmana Kusmana
Published: March 2022

The interpretation of QS. 4: 34 gains a new popularity in modern era as it has been used and abused as one of the references in discussing gender discourse in Islam. The paper discusses it in relation to woman’s leadership in modern Indonesian context. Hard-liners’ perceptions such as that of Salafi’s interpretation is excluded in this discussion. It deserves another adequate discussion.  The paper also restricts its discussion to the thoughts of Hamka, M. Quraish Shihab, Husein Muhammad, and of Ministry of Religious Affairs’ interpretation and treats them as exemplary of what is going on in the field of Qur’anic interpretation in this context. Using a descriptive-analytic method, this study deploys a library review technique in answering its question of the study, “how modern Muslim Indonesian scholars interpret the QS. 4: 34 in the context of democracy of Indonesia? The study concludes that they in deciphering the verse tend to adapt the demand of democracy but with a careful maintenance of the traditional wisdom.
Orientalist Criticism of the Hadith (Tracing Theory “The Spread of Isnad” Michael Allan Cook)
Authors: Zuhri LL Saefudin
Published: March 2022

Michael Cook sebagai seorang ilmuwan kelas dunia. Ia adalah seorang sejarawan berkebangsaan Inggris-Scotlandia. Selain menjadi pesohor, Cook juga seorang sarjana Sejarah Islam, maka dari itu, ia  juga dikenal sebagai salah satu sejarawan Inggris yang mahsyur di kalangan orientalis yang fokus mengkaji tentang keislaman. Artikel ini mencoba untuk menganalisis ide-ide Cook tentang tautan umum dan proses teori penyebaran aplikasi isnad dalam fenomena Kritik sanad Yang selalu menjadi perdebadatan dikalangan para pengkaji hadist adalah Keaslian sanad. Hal Ini terkait erat dengan fenomena "Common Link" yang banyak Cendekiawan Barat mengkaji tentang Hadis terkait dengan penelitian mereka . Dari Fenomena tersebut, ini menarik untuk dikaji. Berdasarkan hasil dari kajian penelitian ini, Cook membawa sudut pandang berbeda dalam fenomena Common Link yang dituangkan pada kritiknya terhadap teori Schachtian. Untuk Cook, ada dua poin penting yang terkait dengan Common Link. Pertama, Tautan Umum tidak bisa dibenarkan sebagai pemalsu hadis. Itu karena Common Link ke beberapa exctent adalah karya teknik dari narator lain (periwayat). Kedua, Common Link tidak dapat menjadi dasar penanggalan hadis.
OTENTISITAS DAN VALIDITAS HADITS NABI SERTA CONTOH-CONTOH HADITSNYA DAN PROBLEMATIKANYA
Authors: Umar Munawir
Published: March 2022

Hadist sebegai sumber hukum islam kedua setelah al-Qur’an mempunyai peran penting dalam proses istinbath hukum dalam Islam. Peran hadits sebagai bayan bagi al-Qur’an tidak dapat diragukan terdapat kebenarannya karena ia pula datang dari Rasulullah Saw. sebagai utusan Allah Swt. untuk menjelaskan apa saja yang diperintah oleh-Nya melalui perantara malaikat Jibril As dan tentunya bersifat mutlak. Seiring perkembangan dan perjalanan waktu, hadits menjadi pusat kajian bagi para pemerhati dibidang tersebut untuk mengkaji kaji lebih mendalam guna mengungkapkan keunikan Hadits Nabawi sebagai sumber hukum bertujuan untuk menambah khazanah keilmuwan dan paling penting memberi bekas pada praktek sehari-hari. Namun tidak saja pemikir dan sarjana Muslim yang menitik beratkan perhatiannya di bidang kajian Hadits dan Ulumul Hadits, para ilmuwan Barat juga menjadikan Hadits sebagai objek penelitian dalam rangka menguji keotentikan dan validitas Hadist sebagai sumber hukum yang dirujuk oleh umat Islam. Artikel sederhana ini akan mencoba mengulas bagaimana Otentisitas dan Validitas Hadits Nabi dari berbagai pandangan dan penulis coba analisis keilmuwan yang ada.
Al-Shafi'i's Perspective on the Method of Resolving the Conflicting Hadiths
Authors: Syam Roqiyul Ma’arif
Published: March 2022

This article describes the method solution of the maqbul hadith against one another (mukhtalif), which is hadith authenticity or goodwill looks opposite each other authentic hadith or other hadan. However, the meaning of the hadiths it's not the opposite, because with each other on the principle can be solved by: First, compromise trying to collect both, until he lost his match. Second, the goal is to find where between the two hadiths that came first, and where it comes from then. Then the hadith came over first it must be deduced by the hadith who came later. Third, Tarjih is doing research on which powerful hadith neither his nor his eyes, for targeted. A powerful hadith is called a hadith rajih, while the target is called crushed. The solution is according to al-Shafi'i.
METODOLOGI TAFSIR KONTEMPORER (Aplikasi Teori Hermeneutika Nashr Hamid Abu Zaid Q.S. An-Nisa: 3)
Authors: Dozan Wely
Published: March 2022

Interpretation Q.S. an-Nisa '4: 3 in the discourse of interpretation always discussed both classical and contemporary interpretations. The verse is always legitimized as a polygamy verse. But among some contemporary thoughts such as Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid point out that, the verse is not an order against polygamy but rather in the context of marriage it is recommended for monogomy. Specifically, there are five hermeneutic approaches offered by Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid, socio-cultural contexts, external contexts, internal contexts, language contexts, and contexts of reading and reading. The research approach is the literature study approach which is a series of approaches relating to searching various sources of writing, whether in the form of books, articles, journals, or documents relevant to the problem under study. Thus, it can be concluded that, the application of Nazr Hamid Abu Zaid hermenutics to the interpretation of Q.S. An-Nisa '4: 3 is understood as a monogamous context rather than a command against polygamy.
Sociological Orientation of Islamic Education Perspective of the Quran
Authors: Suhaemi Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Islamic education as part of the national education system has a purpose want to achieve. In the process, Islamic education is inseparable from the problems faced. In the current postmodern era, Islamic education should be used as a forum the seedbed of tolerance to maintain harmony and peace. The Quran and Hadith as the main source of Islamic education must be reinterpreted and integrated with other approaches. One approach that can be integrated is with internalize socio-cultural values in learning. This approach offers a synthesis to deal with the seeds of intolerance that have begun to grow deep this nation's young generation. It is hoped that internalization of these values will be created social harmony that can be used as provisions by young Muslims in life sociable.