bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Capacity Building Of The State Administrative Court In Handling Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad Cases: Challenges And Optimization Efforts
Authors: Wada Igam Arya , Andani Yasmin Namira , Himmah Faiqotul
Published: January 2024

The State Administrative Court (PTUN) in Indonesia faces a number of challenges in adjudicating cases  of onrechtmatige overheidsdaad, which is an unlawful act of government administration. The new regulation through Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 2 of 2019 gives the PTUN clearer authority in adjudicating cases like this. However, the problem of unclear administrative law concepts and undetailed regulations in PERMA still hamper the legal process. This research aims to address the problem. With a focus on increasing the capacity of PTUN in dealing with onrechtmatige overheidsdaad cases. The study proposes five important steps to achieve this goal. First, it is necessary to increase the capacity of PTUN through increased budget allocation, human resources, and technology utilization. Secondly, it is necessary to simplify the proceedings in administrative law and mediation should be applied as an effective dispute resolution method. Third, the study suggests evaluation of similar cases as a first step in resolving cases, and mediation should be considered to reduce the backlog of cases that slow down the process. Fourth, it is necessary to strengthen law enforcement authority through the establishment of an independent law enforcement body that can impose sanctions for violations of PTUN decisions. Finally, it is necessary to increase public awareness about their rights and procedures for filing a lawsuit to PTUN through the establishment of legal information centers and education campaigns. The result of this research is a series of concrete solutions that can help PTUN in facing the challenges of adjudicating onrechtmatige overheidsdaad more effectively, ensuring better legal protection for the community, and ensuring government compliance with PTUN decisions.
Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Serang
Authors: Sa'adiyyah Ade Millatus , Aulawi Anton , Apriliani Senah
Published: January 2024

Divorce is the final point of a marriage that is unable to achieve the noble goal of family happiness as expected by every married couple. This study aims to find out about the factors that cause divorce in the Serang Religious Court. To achieve these objectives, the researchers used descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Informants in this study were judges, junior clerks and Posbakum. Data collection was carried out using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Based on the research results, it was found that the highest causes of divorce in the Serang Religious Courts were (1) Continuous Quarrels and Disputes (47%), (2) Economics (36%), (3) Domestic Violence (12%), (4) Leaving one of the parties (5%), and the consequences of divorce are very broad and complex, because it is not only the divorced husband and wife who feel the consequences of the divorce but also the impact on children and wealth.
Penerapan Asas Nebis in Idem yang Diajukan di Peradilan Berbeda Berdasarkan Asas Contante Justitie
Authors: Setiawan Andi , Junaidi Amir , Khaerudin Ariy , Yudanto Dika
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of the principle of nebis in idem in the handling of civil case Number 287/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Skh. which corresponds to the principle of contante Justitie and to know and analyze the handling of cases carried out by judges who examine, hear, and decide cases handled by the Sukoharjo Religious Court, by looking at the considerations of judges in applying the principle of nebis in idem. This research is normative legal research, using secondary data which is processed using qualitative techniques. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the handling of civil case Number 287/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Skh. in its decision is appropriate and has applied the principle of nebis in idem properly, because the elements of nebis in idem as required in the Civil Code have cumulatively been fulfilled; (2) the considerations given by the panel of judges in giving the decision are appropriate and correct based on applicable legal principles. (3) cases containing elements of nebis in idem must be filed an exception and an exception can only be filed in the first answer along with a rebuttal to the subject matter. It is recommended that in the future a dismissal process can be carried out before cases related to nebis in idem are examined and tried like the mechanism in the state administrative court, in order to provide legal certainty for justice seekers as well as implement the principles of fast, simple, and light costs.
Perbandingan Regulasi Bank Digital di Indonesia dan Singapura
Authors: Michele Febriyanti  , Imam Haryanto
Published: January 2024

In digital banking, customers who are served digitally can be done starting from the business connection between the bank and the customer starting from opening an account, executing account transactions, to closing a deposit account which is carried out through the use of Information Technology. This of course makes it easier for customers because these activities can be done anywhere. Behind the convenience obtained from using digital banking services, there are also risks involved. Thus, the need for legal protection for customers who use digital banks is necessary to protect consumers from customers in banking services, because the law integrates and serves society. However, unfortunately the regulations regarding Digital Banks in Indonesia have not yet stood alone and are still being reviewed by the OJK. Therefore, so that the special regulations for digital banks in Indonesia can be of good use and not harm any party, references are needed from other countries that have issued legal regulations regarding digital banking to see the legal regulations for digital banks that have been previously implemented in that country so that they can become a reference for the process of making special regulations regarding banking in Indonesia. One country that has implemented special regulations regarding digital banking is Singapore. Based on these problems, in this journal the author will discuss the General and Systematic Overview of Legal Protection for Digital Bank Customers in Indonesia and the Comparison of Digital Bank Regulations in Indonesia and Digital Banks in Singapore for Customers.
Pelindungan Hukum Terhadap Konten Kreator Anak
Authors: Perdana Rizki Gusti , Wardani Susilo
Published: January 2024

Content creators are flexible workers who are in demand by all groups, both adults and children. Children in digital content creation are at risk of exploitation and psychological distress. This is the case with Monella Sunshine Jo, a 5 year old celebrity who has achieved a significant level of popularity. Although children's rights in the digital world have been regulated in legislation, adequate regulations to protect children as content creators are still lacking, creating problems that need attention. This article aims to analyze the legal regulation of child labor as a content creator on social media and the legal protection of child content creators based on labor law. The method used in this research is normative research method, which examines and analyzes the subject matter with the substance of the Legislation. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded, First, legal protection of child content creators on social media and regulations in Indonesia have regulated the rights and obligations of children as workers, especially in the entertainment industry, but there are certain conditions, stating that children who have worked must do work in accordance with their requests and talents, these provisions are regulated in the Decree of the Minister of Manpower Number KEP.115/MEN/VII/2004. Second, the protection of children from work is regulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower with the exception of children aged 13-15 years who may do light work as long as it does not interfere with development and health. Conditions such as written permission, work agreement, maximum time of 3 hours, daytime, and not interfering with school. Law Number 13 of 2003 on Labor prohibits child labor that endangers health, safety, or morals, as well as involving children in slavery, prostitution, the production of pornography, and the trafficking of addictive substances.
The effect of the family empowerment model on the ability to managing diet and increasing hemoglobin in pregnant women
Authors: Kasad Kasad , Keumalahayati Keumalahayati , Azwarni Azwarni , Harahap Meliani Sukmadewi , Helmi Alfian
Published: January 2024

Anemia often occurs due to iron deficiency because, in pregnant women, there is a doubling of an iron requirement to meet the mother's needs in preventing blood loss during childbirth and fetal growth. Therefore, anemia in pregnant women must be prevented so that the fetus can grow and develop properly. This study aimed to determine the effect of the family empowerment model on the ability to manage diet and increase hemoglobin (Hb) levels in pregnant women with anemia. The research design was quasi-experimental, conducted at the Langsa Baro Health Center work area in 2018. The sample comprised 30 pregnant women divided into two groups, namely 15 women who received intervention and 15 who did not. Sampling was performed using the purposive sampling technique, and data were collected through direct interview techniques with questionnaire instruments. Data processing was performed by statistical analysis using a Paired T-test test with a significance level of 95% CI. The results showed differences in Hb levels, knowledge, and attitudes before and after family empowerment (p <0,05). In conclusion, there was a significant effect on the ability to manage diet and increase hemoglobin (Hb) levels in pregnant women with anemia.
Pengaruh insektisida organik ekstrak daun pepaya dalam pengendalian lalat rumah (Musca domestica)
Authors: Arianto Budi , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Aditama Wiwit , Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: January 2024

Background: One of the most common types of fly species is the house fly (Musca domestica). An increase in the fly population is associated with increased diarrhea, dysentery, and cholera. Control of flies by chemical means is no longer recommended because it can cause pollution or damage to the environment or is not environmentally friendly. An alternative to controlling house flies can be done by using anti-fly plants, which have a sharp odor. Papaya leaves contain alkaloids, karpain, papain enzymes, vitamins C and E, saponins, flavonoids, and tannins.Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L.) on the control of the housefly (Musca domestica).Method: This type of quasi-experimental research with Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The research location was carried out at the Laboratory of the Department of Environmental Health Poltekkes Aceh Ministry of Health in August 2022. The doses used were 15%, 25%, and 35%. The research object was papaya extract. Samples for each treatment were 15, repeated three times for each test. The serial concentrations used in this study were 15%, 25%, and 35%. Analysis of Variance analyzed data. (ANOVA) one way with 95% CI.Results: The average number of flies that died from the 35% dose was 6,75, and the 15% dose was only 2,9 flies. There was a significant effect on the average number of dead flies with varying doses of papaya leaf extract (p= 0,000). It is necessary to examine the phytochemicals for the content contained in papaya leaf extract, and it can be made in field trials.Conclusion: Papaya (Carica papaya L.) leaf extract at a dose of 35% can be used in controlling houseflies (Musca domestica) by spraying.
Studi filariasis berbasis pemeriksaan laboratorium di Kota Semarang
Authors: Wikandari Ririh Jatmi , Afrianti Dina , Surati Surati
Published: January 2024

Background: Filariasis is a disease caused by parasitic nematodes of Filariae. Filariasis is caused by filarial worm species, namely Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, and Brugia timori. This disease is transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes (Anopheles, Aedes, and Culex). Symptoms of filariasis in men or women include damage to the lymphatic system swelling of the arms, legs, and genitals, which causes pain, decreased productivity, and social problems. Filarial diagnosis through examination of blood smears to detect filarial parasites in the blood, accompanied by hematological and clinical chemical examinationsObjective: This study aimed to describe filariasis through blood tests (blood smears, hematological examinations, and clinical chemistry examinations) on filariasis respondents using a cross-sectional approach.Method: This type of descriptive research uses a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 6 filarial respondents in Pedurungan District, Semarang City. The examination was conducted at the Tologosari Wetan and Kulon Health Centers on September 12-18, 2020. Secondary data collection was obtained from capillary blood examination using thin blood smears, automatic hematological examination using a hematology analyzer, and clinical chemistry examination using the spectrophotometer method with a spectrophotometer. The research data was processed and analyzed using Univariate analysis using maximum, minimum, and average values.Results: Hematological examination for hemoglobin level of 12,5 g%, leukocytes 3200 cells/ml, platelets 137.00 cells, erythrocytes 4,07x106 cells, lymphocytes 35 cells, neutrophils 73 cells, eosinophils 1 cell, monocytes 9 cells, MCH 30,78 pg, MCV 86,48 fl, MCHC 36,24 g/l and clinical chemistry examination results for cholesterol 145,7 g/dl and triglycerides 104,6 g/dl. Meanwhile, on examination of thin blood smears, microfilariae were found.Conclusion: The results of the blood smear evaluation showed an abnormality in the size of the red blood cells in the form of microcytic (smaller red blood cell size), and filarial findings were found. In contrast, hematology and clinical chemistry examination results obtained normal results.
Pengaruh pemberian bubuk susu kacang hijau terhadap tekanan darah dan denyut nadi pasca pemulihan atlet sepakbola
Authors: Shobach Nurus , Sulchan Muhammad , Noer Etika Ratna
Published: January 2024

Background: Resistance exercise can cause microdamage to muscle tissue, leading to more severe damage over time. In particular, athletes who tend to exercise with moderate to heavy intensity are at a high risk of injury and have a longer recovery due to excessive fatigue during exercise. A proper nutritional strategy is needed to reduce the effects of exercise and accelerate recovery by supplementation with amino acids (BCAA). BCAAs are a branch-chain amino acid series of leucine, lysine, and isoleucine. Green beans are foods high in amino acids, such as lysine, valine, isoleucine, cysteine, methionine, and tryptophan.Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of green bean milk powder on post-recovery blood pressure and pulse rate in football athletes.Method: The research used a quasi-experimental approach with a one-group pre-posttest control group design. The subjects in this study were 22 football athletes at BPPLOP Central Java, conducted in May 2023. The markers used in this study were post-recovery blood pressure and pulse rate. Blood pressure and pulse measurements were performed using the oscillometric method by placing the cuff on the upper arm, and the measurement results were observed on the monitor connected to the cuff on the Omron® digital tensimeter. Data were analyzed using an Independent Sample T-Test and Mann-Whitney U test at 95% CI.Results: Both groups of subjects in this study consisted of ages ranging from 15-19 years, body weight between 52-72 kg, height between 165-178 cm, nutritional status between normal-fat, percent body fat in the normal category, energy intake, carbohydrates, protein, and fat. At the same time, the energy and nutrient intake analysis results in each group showed that the subjects’ energy intake was still in the deficit or deficient group. In contrast, fat intake in each group was classified as excess. There was no significant difference in the provision of mung bean milk powder intervention before and after stages 1 and 2 of the study on the results of systolic blood pressure measurements (p= 0,844), diastolic blood pressure (p= 0,115) and post-recovery pulse rate (p= 0,972).Summary: Giving green bean milk powder at 25 g/day after exercising for eight days did not significantly affect blood pressure or post-recovery pulse rate.
Efek intervensi permen probiotik Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 terhadap kualitas feses dan komposisi mikrobia usus balita gizi kurang
Authors: Kamil Rafli Zulfa , Murdiati Agnes , Juffrie Mohammad , Rahayu Endang Sutriswati
Published: January 2024

Background: Undernutrition, a high nutritional problem in Indonesia, can be caused by the imbalance of the gut microbiota composition and gut healthiness. Probiotic intervention is one of the ways that can maintain those aspects. Preventive steps to address malnutrition can improve human resources in the future.Objectives: This research aimed to evaluate the efficacy of probiotic L. plantarum Dad-13 intervention on fecal quality and gut microbiota modulation of undernourished infants. Methods: This research was conducted in Tirtoadi Village, Sleman, Yogyakarta, from January to March 2020, using a randomized, double-blind clinical control trial design with two groups: placebo (n:15) and probiotic (n:15), over a 50-day intervention period. The probiotic group was given L. plantarum Dad-13 candy, while the placebo group was given candy with the same composition but without adding L. plantarum Dad-13. Anthropometric measurements and feces sampling were carried out before and after the intervention. Fecal samples were then analyzed for fecal quality and intestinal microbial composition. The data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon paired test for within-group differences (before and after the intervention). In contrast, the Wilcoxon rank-sum test was used for between-group analysis (placebo and probiotic).Results: The result showed that the intervention of L. plantarum Dad-13 candy improved defecation frequency (p<0,024) and fecal consistency towards the normal category.  Besides that, although there is no change in the F/B ratio, L. plantarum Dad-13 intervention also enhanced the number of genus-related Firmicutes phylum, which have the benefit of maintaining gut health and inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria.Conclusion: Therefore, probiotic L. plantarum Dad-13 can prevent the progression of stunting in undernourished children.
Penambahan tepung mocaf dan bekatul pada kue Bangkit sebagai penambah serat makanan selingan remaja putri
Authors: Avtina Yulistia , Hartati Yuli , Sartono Sartono , Telisa Imelda , Podojoyo Podojoyo , Nilawati Nurul Salasa
Published: January 2024

Background: Fiber consumption among adolescents in Indonesia is still low. Efforts can be made to meet fiber consumption by innovating food products that teenagers like. One is adding mocaf flour and rice bran to Bangkit cake, which teenagers like.Objectives: The study aimed to produce the best Bangkit cake formula that is high in fiber and to calculate the contribution of nutrients from Bangkit cake to the nutritional and fiber adequacy of adolescents.Methods: Experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and one control. The subjects were 56 untrained panelists in the adolescent age group. Bangkit cake making was carried out in the Food Technology laboratory, and organoleptic tests were carried out in the sensory laboratory of the Palembang Polytechnic Nutrition Department. Nutrient analysis was conducted at Saraswanti Indo Genetech laboratory in Bogor. The research was conducted from July - September 2022. Organoleptic test data were processed by tabulating tested with the Kruskal Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney U test with a 95% confidence level.Results: Formula F3 is the best formula with the addition of 45% mocaf flour and 25% rice bran. With 473,07 Kcal/100 g energy, 6,15% protein, 19,71% fat, 67,77% carbohydrate, 2,12% ash, 4,25% water and 15,07% fiber. Each serving of Bangkit cake of as much as 50 grams (7 pieces) contributes 10% energy, 4,86% protein, 13,7% fat, 9,96% carbohydrate, and 23,83% fiber from the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA). There was a significant difference between the acceptability of Bangkit cake substituted with mocaf flour and rice bran on taste, texture, aftertaste, and overall (p≤0,05), and there was no difference between the acceptability of Bangkit cake modification on aroma and color (p>0,05).Conclusion: Bangkit cake contributes quite well in fulfilling nutrients, especially fiber. The acceptability of Bangkit cake substituting mocaf flour and rice bran is highly preferred in the taste, texture, aftertaste, and overall. However, the aroma and color are not so preferred.
Perbedaan kadar oksigen serebral (RSO2) pada penggunaan sevofluran dan isofluran sebagai anestesi inhalasi dengan pengukuran Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) pada pasien laparatomi
Authors: Army Rian , Solihat Yutu , Lubis Andriamuri P. , Amelia Rina
Published: January 2024

Background: Changes in cerebral oxygen are due to the effect of inhalation anesthesia on cerebral blood flow, which can reduce cerebral oxygenation if cerebral blood flow decreases. This study aims to analyze the difference in cerebral oxygen levels in sevoflurane compared to isoflurane as an inhalation anesthetic.Objective: The study aims to analyze the difference in cerebral oxygen levels in using sevoflurane versus isoflurane as an inhalation anesthetic.Methods: This study is a double blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. This study was conducted at Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan. This study was conducted in August 2022. The research sample was patients with Laparotomy surgery at the Haji Adam Malik Medan Central General Hospital who met the research criteria. The number of subjects who met the inclusion criteria was 26 patients, with 13 patients in the group receiving sevoflurane and 13 patients receiving isoflurane. Data to be collected were analyzed with statistic-independent T-test and Mann-Whitney.Results: Of the 26 patients 13 patients in the group received sevoflurane, and 13 patients in the group received isoflurane. Furthermore, the two groups were randomized to obtain a balanced group of 13 patients per group. In this study, it was found that the cerebral saturation value of rSO2 in the sevoflurane group before induction (T) compared to 5 minutes after induction (T1) or after surgery (T2) showed no statistically significant difference, while the cerebral saturation value of rSO2 in the isoflurane group there was a significant change in rSO2 value (p<0,05) before induction (T) compared to 5 minutes after induction (T1) or after surgery (T2). In this study, it was found that the comparison of the rSO2 values of the sevoflurane and isoflurane groups showed significant differences at the time of examination of the rSO2 value 5 minutes after induction (T1) and after surgery (T2).Conclusion: The role of sevoflurane as an inhalation drug in Laparotomy surgery is more to maintain cerebral oxygenation than isoflurane, as indicated by the rSO2 value on NIRS, which does not have a significant decrease for surgery.
Formulasi dan uji aktivitas antibakteri sediaan salep kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun Sirih dan Binahong terhadap Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Aini Qurratu , Rasidah Rasidah
Published: January 2024

Background: Betel leaf (Piper betle L) and Binahong leaf (Anredera cordifolia (Tenor) Steenis) are plants that are often used in traditional medicine. Both of these leaves are efficacious as antibacterials.Objective: This study aimed to determine the stability and antibacterial activity of the combination ointment of Betel leaf extract and Binahong leaf and compare ointment preparations that best inhibit Staphylococcus aureus.Methods: This research was experimentally conducted in the laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, and the laboratory of the Department of Pharmacy, Poltekkes, Ministry of Health, Aceh, in January 2023. Ointment formulation combination of Betel leaf extract and Binahong leaf in the ratio of (1:1), (2:1), and (1:2). Ointment stability tests include organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, dispersion, and irritation tests performed on days 1 and 30. Antibacterial activity test using the pitting method. Data analysis was done descriptively and followed by an ANOVA statistical test.Result: The organoleptic test results obtained no changes in the ointment preparation after the storage period. The results of the homogeneity test show that the resulting ointment preparation has homogeneous properties. The results of the pH evaluation of the ointment in the range of 4,5-4,8. The results of the evaluation of the dispersion of the ointment by 5,1-5,5 cm. The results of the irritation evaluation showed the absence of irritation on the skin after the ointment was applied. The results of the antibacterial activity test of the ointment preparation are known to be the inhibitory zone of the combination ointment of Betel leaf extract and Binahong leaf (2: 1) of 28,56 mm and is significantly different from all treatments in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus.Conclusion: The combination ointment of Betel leaf ethanol extract and Binahong leaf meets the criteria of good ointment stability and can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with powerful inhibitory power category
Hubungan komunikasi terapeutik terhadap pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut
Authors: Imran Herry , Niakurniawati Niakurniawati , Nasri Nasri
Published: January 2024

Background: Patient dissatisfaction is caused by the care and services provided not being able to meet the patient's needs. Therapeutic communication in dental and oral health services at the Batoh Health Center in Banda Aceh is often discussed by patients who visit daily.Objective: The study aims to determine the relationship between the therapeutic communication of dental health workers and patient satisfaction with oral health services.Method: The research design used cross-sectional, conducted at the Batoh Health Center, Banda Aceh City in December 2021. The sample was 32 patients who visited the Batoh Health Center Dental Clinic, taken by accidental sampling. Data collection by observation and interview using a questionnaire instrument. Bivariate data analysis through Chi-Square statistical test, at 95% CI.Results: This shows that dental nurses' therapeutic communication when providing services is good (80,0%), and the satisfaction level of visiting patients is 53,1%. There is a relationship between the therapeutic communication of dental health workers and the level of satisfaction of patients visiting the Batoh Health Center Dental Clinic, Banda Aceh City (p = 0,029).Conclusion: Therapeutic communication is related to the satisfaction level of patients visiting the Batoh Health Center Dental Clinic, Banda Aceh City.
Narrativas docentes do PPGE-UNIMEP: reminiscências de formação em pesquisa e docência na pós-graduação
Authors: Santana Claudia
Published: January 2024

O presente texto é composto por depoimentos de professores e professoras do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba, alusivos aos 50 anos de existência dos cursos de mestrado e doutorado em educação. Os testemunhos narram a experiência singular e coletiva vivida pelos docentes na pesquisa, docência e formação de mestres e doutores ao longo das cinco décadas celebradas em 2022. Distintos momentos dessa história, desde sua origem, fazem emergir lembranças e marcas de uma experiência acadêmica plena de aprendizado e realizações, proporcionadas pelo ambiente intelectual, profissional e afetivo desse lugar.
Teoria crítica no PPGE/Unimep: trajetória de pesquisas, congressos e publicações
Authors: Belarmino Cesar Guimarães da Costa  , Pucci Bruno
Published: January 2024

Produzido para a efeméride dos 50 anos do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Unimep, comemorados em 2022, este artigo propõe evidenciar as contribuições do GEP – Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa “Teoria Crítica e Educação”, criado na UFSCar, em 1991, e que passou a funcionar também na Unimep, a partir de 1996, destacando: I – Os projetos de pesquisa vinculados à teoria crítica da sociedade; II – Os congressos científicos realizados em Piracicaba sob a orientação da teoria crítica; III - A teoria crítica nas dissertações e teses do PPGE-Unimep e demais produções científicas. O artigo rememora as atividades de fundação do Grupo de Pesquisa, em São Carlos, quando buscava empreender leituras e projetos sobre a importância histórico-filosófica do Instituto de Pesquisa Social, fundado em 1923, em Frankfurt, e seus principais pensadores, notadamente Theodor W. Adorno, Max Horkheimer, Walter Benjamin e Hebert Marcuse, com a perspectiva de apropriação e atualização de suas contribuições teóricas e metodológicas, de modo a desvendar suas potencialidades formativas. O artigo menciona a ampliação do Grupo de Pesquisa em outras sedes, com destaque para Piracicaba, trazendo a contemporaneidade do pensamento teórico-crítico em temas de transversalidade da educação com outras áreas de saber, notadamente a filosofia, a estética, a tecnologia, a psicologia, a política cultural, a comunicação e a ética, em suas imbricações inesgotáveis nas teses, artigos e livros publicados, congressos, reuniões de leitura, em meio a encontros culturais e muito diálogo. Destaca que o sentido freiriano de a educação estar contida no afeto atravessa as experiências, as pessoas, os lugares, desses 25 anos de Teoria Crítica no PPGE/Unimep.
A contribuição formativa e a excelência do PPGE-UNIMEP: memórias discentes
Authors: Junior Antonio Filogenio de Paula , Pucci Renata
Published: January 2024

Por ocasião da comemoração dos 50 anos do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação da Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba (PPGE-UNIMEP), convidamos alguns de seus egressos para que pudessem compartilhar suas vivências e memórias do período em que estudaram e se formaram no curso de mestrado e/ou doutorado. Neste texto, são apresentados os depoimentos de 8 profissionais da área da Educação, que passaram pelo PPGE-UNIMEP e que relatam suas experiências formativas e afetivas em um Programa Stricto Sensu que podemos caracterizar como pluriversal, tamanha sua inserção social nacional e, também, internacionalmente. Os autores dos relatos deixam entrever a relevância das experiências formativas adquiridas no período do curso e que se refletiram em seus diversos contextos de trabalho na Educação.
50 Anos de produção acadêmico-científica do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Unimep
Authors: Vieira Cesar Romero , Carolina Martin  , Danilo Rodrigues Pimenta
Published: January 2024

Este artigo traz em suas páginas um breve relato histórico sobre os 50 anos da produção acadêmico-científica do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba - Unimep. Os dados apresentados são de aspectos quantitativos, em relação à produção científica, mas abrangem também os aspectos qualitativos, ao relatar as diferentes fases de sua existência. Além disso, constitui-se em uma homenagem a todos discentes, docentes e corpo administrativo que nesses 50 anos trabalharam e se dedicaram para que esse fosse um programa de reconhecida excelência de abrangência nacional e internacional, mas que, lamentavelmente, está preste a encerrar suas atividades acadêmicas.
Apresentação Dossiê Comemorativo: 50 anos do PPGE/Unimep
Authors: Vieira Cesar Romero
Published: January 2024

Sem resumo
Latar Belakang Historis Modernisasi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sirait Nilna  Sirait Mayang Kencana
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelajahi latar belakang historis modernisasi pendidikan Islam melalui studi pustaka. Dalam mengupas perjalanan modernisasi pendidikan Islam, studi ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian studi pustaka yang mencakup pencarian, seleksi, dan analisis literatur yang relevan. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui basis data akademik dan perpustakaan online dengan kata kunci yang sesuai. Selanjutnya, literatur yang relevan dievaluasi dan disintesis untuk mengidentifikasi tren, konsep, dan perspektif yang muncul dalam perkembangan pendidikan Islam dalam era modernisasi. Hasil kajian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang peran dan dinamika modernisasi dalam perkembangan pendidikan Islam serta memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dalam bidang ini. Studi ini merupakan kontribusi penting dalam merespons tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi pendidikan Islam di era kontemporer
Filsafat Pendidikan Pancasila dalam Tinjauan Ontologi, Epistimologi, dan Aksiologi
Authors: Pramita Sindi , Salminawati Salminawati , Dayantri Misra Nova , Syahputra Tri Abdi
Published: January 2024

The fundamental question in this study is whether the implementation of the nation's national education system has reflected the philosophical views rooted in Pancasila. The research method applied is library research or can also be called Library Research. Library research is a type of research that uses the necessary data from books, dictionaries, documents, magazines, articles, journals, and other similar sources.  The results of this study, among others, are that the Pancasila education philosophy as the spirit of the national education system in Indonesia must be truly lived as a source of value and reference in strategic planning in the field of education in Indonesia. The philosophy of Pancasila Education must be implemented in a real and consistent manner so that Indonesian human development as mandated in the great ideals of the Indonesian nation can be achieved with the basic principles of Pancasila values, namely the principle of religiosity, the embodiment and appreciation of human values, holding fast to the spirit of unity as a nation, the spirit of respect for differences and respect for democratic life and the embodiment of justice values, all of which must be realised through a dignified educational process.
Penerapan Preventive Maintenance dan Pemasangan Emergency Lamp Dalam Minimasi Product Defect Akibat Heater Terhadap Produk Kemasan
Authors: Maulana Helmi , Khoiroh Siti Muhimatul
Published: January 2024

Plant printing is a company unit tasked with fulfilling product packaging needs. In the production of printing plants from July to December, it was found that an average of 4% of products had defects (defects) exceeding the allowable tolerance limit of 2% per month, the biggest cause of problems with one of the machine components, namely the heater component. In these components found downtime of 3900 minutes for 3 months. Based on these problems, it is necessary to take preventive measures with a preventive maintenance approach by determining the schedule which is obtained from the calculation of the mean time to failure (MTTF) that the recommended maintenance interval is once every 5 days. Plus another improvement with the installation of an emergency lamp if the heater is indicated to be experiencing a mismatch. After the two approaches and improvements were carried out, a decrease in the number of product defects was obtained where the defect in the previous 6 months averaged 4% and in the following month after implementation the number of defects decreased to only 1.83%.
Analisa Percepatan Proyek Pembuatan Mesin Grinding Cat Dengan Time Cost Trade Off Method (Studi Kasus : PT TDI Sidoarjo)
Authors: Abdullah Safira Azham , Singgih Mochammad
Published: January 2024

The case study in this research is a project to manufacture a paint paste grinding machine at PT Pabrik Cat Tunggal Djaja Indah. In its implementation, this project is considered to have a delay of 2 weeks, with a total project completion time of 120 days, so project acceleration is needed. The scheduling method is carried out using PDM (Precendence Diagram Method) with the help of Microsoft Project 2016 software to find the critical path, then after knowing the critical activities, crashing is carried out with the alternative of adding working hours or overtime and adding optimum workers. The Time Cost Trade Off method will analyze the time after crashing. The optimal duration to complete this project is 107 days with an acceleration of 13 working days with a percentage of 10.38% and an optimal total cost of Rp 262,947,693 with a cost efficiency of 3.56%.
Analisa Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Menggunakan Metode Hazard Identification Risk Assessment & Determining Control (HIRADC) dan Job Safety Analysis (JSA) Pada Bagian Maintenance Workshop di PT. XYZ
Authors: Febrian Rizky , Nur Muhammad , Suherman Suherman , Harpito Harpito , Hamdy Muhammad Ihsan
Published: January 2024

Kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di PT.XYZ akibat para pekerja kurang menerapkan budaya K3 seperti memakai Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), pekerja banyak yang mengabaikan penggunaan APD atau alat pelindung diri dikarenakan pekerja lebih nyaman atau lebih terbiasa tidak memakai APD saat bekerja, pekerjaan di maintenance workshop tersebut bisa dikategorikan sebagai pekerjaan yang risiko kecelakaannya tinggi karena berhubungan dengan alat berat dan benda-benda yang bermassa sangat berat, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan analisa potensi bahaya, penilaian risiko, dan pengendalian bahaya untuk meminimalisir kecelakaan kerja pada PT.XYZ. Setelah melakukan observasi dan melihat kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di PT. XYZ maka peneliti akan melakukan penelitian menggunakan metode Hazard Identification Risk Assessment And Determining Control (HIRADC) dan Job Safety Analisis (JSA). Pada metode HIRADC Terdapat total 35 bahaya dengan 0 bahaya trivial, 7 bahaya acceptable, 11 bahaya moderate, 9 bahaya substansial, 8 bahaya unacceptable. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengendalian risiko, pengendalian risiko dilakukan untuk upaya pencegahan terjadinya bahaya yang telah diidentifikasi. Metode JSA bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya di setiap operasional pekerjaan di PT. XYZ, sehingga tenaga kerja diharapkan mampu mengenali bahaya tersebut sebelum terjadi kecelakaan atau penyakit akibat kerja.
Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Pemasangan Sensor Level Pada Clearator Tank PDAM Surya Sembada Surabaya
Authors: Farahdiansari Ardana Putri , Anggraeni Wina
Published: January 2024

The occurrence of problems in the production process is something that must be resolved immediately so it to disrupt the smooth protracted production process, as is the case with process disturbances that occur in the clean water production process at PDAM Surya Sembada Surabaya. In the process of water flow being processed from the filter tank to the clearator tank, water overflow often occurs due to a sudden increase in water discharge without monitoring. As a result of this overflow of water, production materials are wasted and of course also results in wasted costs. This problem was tried to be solved by installing a level sensor on the tank clearator so that the water level could be monitored by the monitoring team. Warning when the water level approaches the threshold will help the operator to immediately reduce the water discharge coming out of the tank filter so that there is no wasted overflow of water. Feasibility analysis of investing in the installation of level sensors carried out to find out for sure whether from an economic point of view this level sensor provides benefits for the company. By calculating the Net Present Value (NPV) and Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), it will be known how the investment feasibility of installing the level sensor.
Profil Pasar Daging Ayam Potong di Pasar Gunung Tua Padang Lawas Utara
Authors: Kartika Aulia Arum Chandra , Sari Ricca , Rianita Resti , Jati Putri Zulia
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the shape of the broiler market in the Gunung Tua market, North Padang Lawas Utara, Province Sumatra Utara. The objects observed in this study were the broiler traders and the transactions that occurred in the Gunung Tua market. This study used a survey method with census techniques and direct observation. Where the results showed that 97% consisted of retailers and 3% of wholesalers/agents. The average education is high school with a range of 50%. The average Marker Share of wholesalers to wholesalers is 13.33-32.87%. The market for broiler chicken in the Gunung Tua market, North Padang Lawas Utara Sumatra Utara is in the form of an oligopoly. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the form of the market for broiler chicken in the Gunung Tau market, North Padang Lawas Utara, Sumatra Utara is oligopoly.
Prototype Alat Pendeteksi Kebocoran Gas LPG Berbasis IOT
Authors: Soesilo Eddy , Fayuza Isriwan
Published: January 2024

The role of LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) at this time is very important for human life both in households and in industry. Since the existence of the energy conversion program from petrol to LPG gas, new problems have arisen. Around the beginning of January to July 2010, incidents of explosions of LPG gas tube which claimed cause casualties, and this was confirmed by the widespread coverage in the mass media, especially television. The explosion of an LPG gas tube usually occurs in a three-kilogram gas tube. Leakage of LPG tube or equipment is still one of the main causes of explosions in LPG gas tube, which results from the absence of visible gas leaks. The gas explosion occurs when the LPG gas cannot be recognized by the owner, the position of the gas that is not in accordance with the standard use of the gas can result in a very fatal explosion and cause casualties. Of the many cases circulating in society and industry, it is necessary to treat this type of fuel specifically. Therefore, there is a need for an early warning system for LPG gas and its devices in order to deal with gas leaks which can result in fatalities. This system is designed using the MQ-5 sensor and NodeMCU as the main controller that can connect to the internet. Later this tool is expected to be able to provide early warning in the form of notifications on smartphones to users in the event of a leak in a gas cylinder.
Gerillaharcok, őslakos közösségek és filmes részvételiség
Authors: Árva Márton
Published: January 2024

A tanulmány a szerzőiség, a politikai aktivizmus és az önszerveződés, illetve az őslakos kulturális gyakorlatok párhuzamos történeti kontextusainak problémáin keresztül árnyalja a részvételi médiakutatások „újdonságretorikáját”. Felhasznált példája A nép bátorsága (El coraje del pueblo, 1971), melyet a nyugati közvélemény és filmtörténetírás az Új Latin-Amerikai Film militáns szárnyának Európában is elismert rendezőjéhez, a bolíviai Jorge Sanjinéshez társít. Sanjinés ugyanakkor az Ukamau nevű alkotói kollektíva tagja, melynek célja a Bolívia területén élő őslakosok forradalmi mozgósítása és megszólítása a megfelelő filmes kifejezőeszközök révén. A nép bátorsága az 1967-es, ún. Szentivánéji mészárlást dolgozza fel, kreatív módszere pedig az érintett túlélők re-enactment jellegű bevonása. A tanulmány a filmet a Sanjinés-életmű mellett a bolíviai közösségi bányászrádiózás és az őslakos kommunikációs színtér kontextusában is elhelyezve árnyalja a szerzői értelmezést. Így arra mutat rá, hogy formanyelvi és narratív szempontból a fent említett diszkurzív komponensek mindegyike kulcsfontosságú, tehát a részvételi, illetve közösségi indíttatású médiaprojektek csak összetett történeti elbeszélések metszéspontjában érthetők meg.
SENSORY QUALITY AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF SHALLOTS CRISP ENRICHED RED BEETROOT PASTE (Beta vulgaris L.)
Authors: Rohaya Syarifah , Asiah Ida , Muzaifa Murna
Published: January 2024

Shallots crisp is one type of traditional Indonesian food that is favoured by the wider community. Currently, public awareness of healthy food is increasing, including in choosing snacks. Red beetroot is a tuber plant that has the advantage of being a natural coloring agent and a source of antioxidants. Aims of this study were to determine the antioxidant activity and sensory test of shallots crips with the addition of beetroot paste at various concentrations. This study used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design. The treatment used was making shallots crips using 200 g of flour added with a concentration of beetroot paste with a concentration of F1=20%, F2=30%, F3=40%, F4=50%, and F5=60%. Repetition was carried out 3 times to obtain 15 trials. The analysis carried out was the hedonic test, the description test on organoleptic including color, aroma, taste and texture as well as testing the antioxidant activity and water content of the Shallots cripss added with red beetroot paste. The results showed that the addition of red beetroot paste had a significant effect (p<0.05) on antioxidant activity, water content, description test and hedonic test for color, aroma, taste and texture. This research recommends F3 treatment as the best treatment alternative considering its antioxidant activity (58.26%); moisture content (3.40%); color description 4.44 (purplish red), onion and beetroot cake aroma description 3.52 (normal/typical), savory taste description 3.27 (normal/typical), texture description 3.29 (normal/typical) and hedonic with a color score of 3.99 (likes), aroma 3.81 (likes), taste 4.27 (likes) and texture 4.10 (likes).
ChatGPT and the Digitisation of Writing
Authors: Zhao Xin , Cox Andrew
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to uncover how students’ practices of writing in higher education are being impacted by ChatGPT. The use of ChatGPT and of other generative AI needs to be set in the context of a longer-term process of the digitisation of writing, where many tools are being employed by students to support writing because it is a complex iterative process. Generative AI appears to have had a large impact on how students write, and we propose a model of generative AI literacy to assess their capabilities in doing so. Semi-structured interviews and observation data were collected at a British University with 23 students from diverse backgrounds, including the UK, USA, China, Japan, and Saudi Arabia. The data was analysed thematically. It was found that students used ChatGPT alongside many other tools, and in rather individualistic ways often to address specific challenges they felt they had with writing. Their main concerns were around plagiarism, information inaccuracy and technology dependence. There was relatively weak understanding or interest in the ethical issues around the exploitative and environmental impacts of generative AI. The social controversy around ChatGPT can be seen as a useful opportunity to engage students in a discussion about the digitisation of writing, and promote AI literacy in this context.