bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE OPERATION OF AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS OF THE RECLAMATION MODE OF AGROECOSYSTEM
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, YURCHENKO I. F.
Published: October 2021

The publication presents the results of research on the formation of theoretical and practical recommendations for agricultural producers, preparing requirements for development, implementing and operating automation systems for agricultural production in the reclamation sector of the economy. The object of research was the management systems of the reclamation regime of agroecosystems,the subject – the systems of automation of technological processes of agricultural production. As a methodological basis for conducting research, an information-analytical approach was chosen, including a systematic and comparative analysis, methods of expert and heuristic assessment of the results obtained. An analysis of the use of the opportunities, advantages and achievements of digitalization and automation of production processes in agrobusiness was carried out, which revealed a serious lag in the procedures and operations for introducing already developed digital technologies into production. The tasks of the effective formation of digitalization of agricultural production, focused on the priority use of digital competencies of all participants in the agribusiness process as a whole and each participant separately, have been formulated and solved. An algorithm of actions in the implementation of automation systems for reclaimed agroecosystems has been developed in a universal format, ensuring the success of their functioning. Measures have been developed for the introduction of automated technologies for managing agroecosystems, contributing to the efficiency of digitalization of agricultural production. These include: the choice of the site for the application of the APCS, the assessment of the need for resources for the successful functioning of innovations, the formation and implementation of measures for the construction and installation work, commissioning and trial operation of automation equipment, the creation of instructive and methodological support of production operation of automated technologies. Thus, in the current realities of the formation of digitalization of agro-production on ameliorated lands, the role of the formation of new knowledge and skills in managing production processes, forming a single system with the production of products, increases, which makes it possible to minimize the time for introducing significant research results into the practice of operating agricultural systems.
THE METHODOLOGY OF MONITORING THE TWO-WAY REGULATION OF SOIL MOISTURE DURING THE OPERATION OF ENGINEERING RECLAMATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, SEMENOVA K. S. , KABLUKOV O. V.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the performed research is, based on the analysis of field studies, to select a well (point) for the selection of averaged moisture in the inter-drainage space for monitoring reclamation systems, to justify the construction of drainage-humidification systems to regulate moisture in a fire-hazardous peat bog. To solve the problem, a scheme has been developed for organizing monitoring on engineering reclamation systems that provide a two-way regulation of the water regime in the root layer of the soil in the zone of unstable moisture, as well as for monitoring and ensuring fire safety of the entire peat profile. The article discusses measuring equipment for determining the dynamics of soil moisture which must be used to monitor reclamation systems. There are given the results of field studies on peat bogs of the floodplain of the Dubna River, Moscow region, namely: meteorological data and data on soil moisture. On the basis of the research carried out, a representative point of moisture sampling for monitoring of reclamation systems has been substantiated. The sampling point should be located on a typical plot with the same relief, the soil profile should be uniform with the properties and soil morphology characteristic of the entire field. Wells for sampling checks the value of the distance in ¼E (E is the distance between drains), in this case the measured value is close to the average value in relation to the entire section of the drainage-humidified system. For the soil conditions of the experimental site, the humidity in the selected well during the locking of the canal in the dry period of summer increased by 1.5 times reaching the fireproof one. It is noted that when supplying and maintaining a propped water level in a channel up to 85 cm deep for 5 or more hours, the humidity in the interdrains space rises to the value of the fire safety norm in the dry period.
LAND RECLAMATION AND THE POSSIBILITY OF ITS DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ZAKHAROVA O. A. , KUCHER D. E. , MASHKOVA E. I. , EVSENKIN K. N. , MUSAEV F. A.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the research is to summarize information about management in the field of land reclamation and the sequence of its implementation, the current state of the reclamation facility Tinki-II and the possibility of introducing digital technologies in land reclamation. There are considered issues of state management in the field of land reclamation, the sequence of measures to improve land, monitoring investigations and digitalization of the management of land reclamation. In Russia 80% of the arable land are under dry conditions, and about 20% – under excess moistening. There is given formation about the current state of the land reclamation in the country and regions. The issues of state management in the field of land reclamation, the sequence of measures to improve land, monitoring studies and digitalization of the management of land reclamation are considered. The introduction of digital technologies in land reclamation will make it possible to enter the results of monitoring into the general database of the information and communication platform «Digital Land Reclamation», reading information from sensors online, and to plan and carry out restoration measures in a timely manner.
FEATURES OF NATURAL HYDRATION BY THE TYPES OF ARABLE LAND LOCATIONS OF THE SANAA BASIN
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ISAEV A. S.
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to study the possibility of obtaining agricultural products from dry lands in arid climatic conditions of mountain areas, depending on natural moisture availability. The concept of types of arable land locations was introduced. The entire variety of locations of arable land in the Sanaa basin is divided into five types of locations depending on the location of a particular one or another form and relief element. The characteristics of the types of locations of the main wadi, intermountain basin, plain and other forms of relief of the Sanaa basin are given. The methodology for assessing the natural moisture availability of the types of locations of arable land of the main landforms was developed. Based on the materials of experimental field work on drain-forming sites and literary sources, the values of the runoff coefficients of the exits of indigenous rocks, loose eluvial, deluvial-proluvial and alluvial sediments of arable lands were determined and adopted for the calculation of natural moisture availability.
PRECISE LAND RECLAMATION AS A MEANS OF PRESERVING SOIL FERTILITY
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, MARKIN V. N.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the work is to assess the probabilities of the need for irrigation, taking into account the requirements of plants and soils for different agro hydrological areas of the Samara region, in which fi ve agro hydrological areas are allocated. The issues of substantiation of irrigation taking into account both the requirements of plants and soils in the conditions of heterogeneity of the distribution of moisture reserves in the soil at the macro level (in agro hydrological areas) are considered. This allows you to choose the most favorable conditions for growing plants and preserving soil fertility, allows you to reflect the requirements of the soil biota community. Soil requirements (optimal moisture reserves for soil formation) are proposed to be defined as the most probable in specific natural and climatic conditions, which makes it possible to reflect the requirements of the soil biota community, since it is difficult to use the indicator type of soil organisms. Calculations are carried out on the example of a moisture-loving plant (cabbage) and a cereal grass mixture little demanding for water. The requirements of plants to soil moisture reserves represent the function of dependence of their productivity on moisture reserves in a layer 0… 50 cm. Soil requirements are determined using the space-time function of the distribution of moisture reserves in the conditions of natural vegetation (grass). The need for hydro-reclamation measures is determined by comparing the requirements of plants and environmental conditions. The probability of the need to irrigate a moisture-loving crop in different agro hydrological areas is 18%, for crops that are not demanding water – 12%. At the same time, soil formation conditions improve up to 60%.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF CHANGES IN THE CHARACTERISTICS OF EXTREME HEAVY RAINS ON THE RELIABILITY OF HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, KARPENKO N. P. , NAUMOVA A. A. , ILJINICH V. V.
Published: October 2021

The article on the observations of weather stations in the south-west of the Chernozem (Black Earth) zone of Russia checks the main hypothesis about the increase in the maximum daily precipitation which is the basis for calculating the maximum water consumption when designing reservoirs of hydraulic structures on small catchments. Statistical calculations showed a clear regional trend towards an increase in the maximum daily precipitation over time. Studies have confirmed a significant asymmetry in the distribution of their values, the ratio between the coefficients of asymmetry and variation ranges from 2 to 5. It isnoted that there is currently no sufficiently accurate method for determining the coefficients of asymmetry, therefore, approaches to their expert assessment have been proposed. It isrecommended to estimate the normative values of the maximum daily precipitation for erosion calculations using empirical probability curves. Thus, in the current regulatory documents intended for the design of hydraulic structures, there are shortcomings in the methods for determining hydro meteorological characteristics which leads to a decrease in their operational reliability during the passage of dangerous rain floods. The necessity of appropriate updating of the existing regulatory documents is substantiated.
YHTD’lerin Değerlendirilmesinde Yeni Bir Yöntem
Authors: KARACA Hakan
Published: October 2021

Yer hareketi tahmin denklemlerinin sayılarının günden güne artması (YHTD), geliştirme aşamasında kullanılan verilerin artması ve buna paralel olarak denklemlerin daha karmaşık hale gelmesi, kullanıcılar açısından kolaylık değil daha çok külfet getirmiştir. Sismik tehlike analizi (STA) için hangi denklemin daha uygun olduğu ve daha kesin sonuçlar verebileceği konusu bir süredir kullanıcıları meşgul etmekte, denklem geliştiricileri ise denklemlerin geçerlilik koşulları konusunda zorlamaktadır. Denklemlerin uzaklık, deprem büyüklüğü ve diğer parametrelere bağlı değişken performansları ve özellikle belirsizlikleri, denklemlerin seçimi konusunda kullanıcıları mantık ağacı gibi yöntemleri geliştirmeye sevk etmiştir. Ancak bu yöntemle, belirli sayıda YHTD seçimi ile sadece tek YHTD seçilmesinin oluşturabileceği belirsizlik ve yanlış tercih olasılığı en aza indirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ancak, şurası bir gerçek ki bu yönteminde yaklaşık yöntem olduğu ve en gerçekçi sonucu değil ancak en yakın sonucu verdiği bilinerek, yeni çözümler sunma amacı ile çalışmalar devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada da, böyle bir bakış açısı ile tamamıyla yeni bir yöntem olan eşivme eğrileri ile uyumluluk yöntemi kullanarak, hâlihazırda geliştirilmiş denklemler değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca denklemlerin performansı diğer denklemlerle karşılaştırılarak yerel etkilere de vurgu yapılmıştır. Bu yöntemle, depremlerin yıkıcı etkilerinin daha yüksek olduğu alanlarda ki performansının önemi ön plana çıkartılarak yapılan değerlendirmenin, en doğru denklemin seçimi açısından önemi vurgulanmıştır.
SSLChain: Blokzincir Yöntemiyle Sunucu-İstemci Arası Güvenli Web Haberleşmesi
Authors: ÖZDEN ONAR Durdu , KARA Resul
Published: October 2021

Blokzincir teknolojisi adını bitcoin ile duyurmuş olsa da yapabilecekleri sadece kripto para ile sınırlı kalmayıp birçok teknolojide kullanılabilir. Blokzinciri, sürekli büyüyen bir veri yapısı olup dağıtık bir mimariye sahiptir. İşlemler değiştirilemez, yapılan işlemleri ve bir önceki bloğun adresi bloklara yazılır. Blokzinciri merkezi bir sistem olmayıp ağa katılan tüm katılımcıların zincirde bir halka olarak yer almasını sağlar. Bu çalışmada; günümüzde web sayfalarında istemci ve sunucu arasında iletişim kurmada kullanılan SSL/TLS işlevini yerine getirecek yeni bir yöntem olan blokzincir kullanılarak güvenli bağlantı önerilmiştir. Sunucu-istemci arasındaki anahtar paylaşımının yönetilmesinde blokzincirinin görev alacağı şekilde tasarım yapılmıştır. Bu durumda zincire yeni bir halka dahil edilerek güvenliğin artırılması kolaylaşmaktadır.
Antimicrobial Activity Derivatives 2H-pirano[2,3-c]piridines against Pathogens of Intestinal Yersiniosis
Authors: Ivannik V.Yu. , Torianyk I.I. , Moiseienko T.M. , Skliar A.I. , Yeromenko R.F. , Hnatiuk V.V. , Podrigalo L.V. , Nazaryan R.S. , Mikhailenko N.M. , Gargin V.V.
Published: October 2021

Background: An important aspect in the treatment of patients with intestinal yersiniosis is the administration of effective antibiotic therapy. Performed research aimed to determine the spectrum and level of antimicrobial activity of 2H-pyrano[2,3- c]pyridine derivatives on the museum and clinical strains of gram-negative microorganisms Yersinia enterocolitica.
Methodology: The object of the study was 28 synthetic derivatives of 2H-pyrano[2,3- c]pyridine. The compounds were studied according to their chemical structure. We used the method of serial dilutions in Muller-Hinton liquid nutrient medium with a museum’s and clinical strains of Y.enterocolitica.
Results: Studies indicate the promise of further study of the properties of 2H- pyrono[2,3-c]pyridine to create an effective antimicrobial medicine. According to the results of studies on action of antimicrobial compounds synthesized on the basis of 2H-pyrano[2,3-с]pyridine derivatives, it was found that the MIC of compounds for all Y. enterocolitica strains was 100.0 μg/ml. The MBCC of most cultures of Yersinia (72.3 %) was 200.0 μg/ml. Compound 2{3} had a pronounced antiyersiniotic activity, the inhibitory effect of which was manifested at a concentration of 25.0 μg/ml. Retarding the growth of most Yersinia strains (95.3%) with a MIC of 50.0 μg/ml, the MIC of compounds ranged from 50.0 to 200.0 μg/ml. After statistical data processing, pyridine derivatives (compounds 2{3} and 3{5}) were identified, possessing an effective bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect on Y. enterocolitica strains.
Conclusions: The results of the research showed a high antimicrobial activity of 2H- pyrano[2,3-c]pyridine derivatives. The highest activity against Y. enterocolitica was found for 2-N2-arylimino-5-hydroxy-methyl-8-methyl-2H-pyrano[2,3-c]pyridine-3-N1- aricarboxamide derivatives.
Többlethalálozás Európában 2020.10. és 2021.18. hét között az EuroMOMO hálózat alapján
Authors: Páldy Anna , Bobvos János
Published: October 2021

A klímaváltozás a környezetben okozott jelentős változásokon keresztül az emberi egészségre is hatást Az Egészségügyi Világszervezet (WHO) főigazgatója 2020. március 11-én minősítette a SARS-CoV-2 okozta járványt pandémiává. Világszerte igen nagyarányú COVID-19 megbetegedési és halálozási hullám következett be a SARS-CoV-2 új koronavírus járvány következtében. A járvány ideje alatt számos szerző elemezte a COVID-19 fertőzéssel kapcsolatos halálozást, az eredmények sok esetben nehezen összevethetők az eltérő mutatók és definíciók használata miatt. Magyarország 2010 óta vesz részt az EuroMOMO hálózatban, amelynek célja a közegészségügyi-járványügyi események okozta halálozási eltérések időbeni detektálása. A rendszer a valós idejű nyers összhalálozási adatokat dolgozza fel standardizált módszer segítségével, így a rendszerbe jelentő 23 európai ország halálozási adatai összevethetők. A közlemény bemutatja a 2020. év során és a 2021. I. negyedévében a COVID-19 világjárvány hatását a jelentő országokban a heti adatok alapján. A járvány első, 2020. tavaszi hulláma elsősorban a nyugat-európai országokban és néhány mediterrán országban okozott igen jelentős többlethalálozást, a nyári időszakban csak néhány országban emelkedett meg kismértékben a halálozás. A második hullám a 41. héttől kezdődött és 2021. 5. hetéig tartott, a skandináv országok kivételével minden jelentő országban, eltérő heteken és eltérő mértékben okozott a közepes kategóriától az extrém magas kategóriáig (ami az átlaghoz képest több mint kétszeres heti halálozást jelentett) többlethalálozást. A járvány 3. hulláma alatt 2021. február-márciusban a legnagyobb hatást Magyarországon lehetett megfigyelni. A többlethalálozást mutató hetek után csak két országban, rövid ideig lehetett kimutatni a halálozás – a korábbi évek influenza járványmentes heteihez képest - szignifikáns csökkenését. Az EuroMOMO rendszer által alkalmazott módszertan lehetővé teszi az országok adatainak összehasonlítását, egy-egy ország esetében a valós idejű adatok gyors értékelése jól felhasználható a döntéshozatali folyamatokban és a krízis helyzetekre való gyors reagálásban.
The Continuous Classical Optimal Control governing by Triple Linear Parabolic Boundary Value Problem
Authors: Al-Hawasy Jamil Amir Ali , Jaber Mohammed A. K.
Published: October 2021

This paper deals with the continuous classical optimal control problem for triple partial differential equations of parabolic type with initial and boundary conditions; the Galerkin method is used to prove the existence and uniqueness theorem of the state vector solution for given continuous classical control vector. The proof of the existence theorem of a continuous classical optimal control vector associated with the triple linear partial differential equations of parabolic type is given. The derivation of the Fréchet derivative for the cost function is obtained. At the end, the theorem of the necessary conditions for optimality of this problem is stated and is proved.
Sobre-veraneo de Calidris canutus rufa (Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae) en laguna La Picasa, Santa Fe, Argentina
Authors: Juárez Martín
Published: October 2021

Calidris canutus rufa es una ave playera que tiene su área de reproducción en el Ártico canadiense, y ha sufrido una drástica declinación desde principios de este milenio, con tendencia decreciente de su población. En el verano austral migra al sur de Sudamérica donde tiene una de las áreas principales de descanso no reproductivo, en la Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego. Es conocido que la especie sobre veranea en las costas de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, sin reportes para el interior continental del país. A partir del avistamiento de Calidris canutus rufa en la laguna La Picasa, al sur de la provincia de Santa Fe, se realizaron muestreos semanales para registrar su presencia durante el invierno austral en este humedal. Se obtuvieron registros de la especie entre julio y septiembre de 2021 en la costa oeste de la laguna. Se trató de ejemplares con plumaje básico, con coloración gris cenicienta en dorso y blanca ventral, flancos barrados y patas verdosas. Este sería el primer registro de Calidris canutus rufa sobre veraneando en laguna La Picasa, humedal del interior continental de Argentina, en el invierno austral 2021.
A Comparative Study of Groundwater between Geological Groups of Southern Benue Trough, Nigeria Using Modelling Approach
Authors: Eyankware Moses Oghenenyoreme , Obasi Philip Njoku , Ogwah Christoper
Published: October 2021

Groundwater studies were carried out between two geological groups to evaluate factors that influences groundwater geochemistry. To achieve this, 30 groundwater samples were collected. Parameters such as pH, Electrical Conductivity (Ec), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Hardness (TH), and hydrochemical characteristics (Na2+, K+ , Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3¯, NO3¯, Cl¯, CO23¯, and SO42¯) of groundwater were determined. Findings revealed that the pH value for Asu River Group ranges from 5.3 to 7.5, and that of Eze Aku Group ranges from 4.1 to 7.9. It was observed that areas around the mines had low pH values. Analyzed results that were obtained were interpreted using various hydrogeochemical models. Parson plots reflected that groundwater within the two geological groups fell within Ca˗Mg˗SO4 and Ca˗Mg˗Cl. Results from End˗member plots showed that 96% of groundwater samples analyzed were categorized under carbonate weathering, 4% fell silicate weathering. Gibbs plots revealed that interactions between groundwater and surrounding host rocks are mostly the main processes responsible for chemical characteristics of groundwater, Diamond field plots suggested that groundwater within the study were categorized to be high in Ca + Mg & SO4 + Cl, the plot of Ca2+/(HCO3¯+SO42¯) against Na+/Cl¯ revealed that groundwater was considered to be within the natural state for the two group. The plot of TDS against TH showed that groundwater is classified as soft freshwater. The study revealed there was no significant difference between factors that influence groundwater within the two geological.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL FOR THE DYNAMICS OF PROBABILITIES OF STATES OF SEMI-MARKOV SYSTEMS
Authors: Raskin Lev , Sira Oksana , Sukhomlyn Larysa , Korsun Roman
Published: October 2021

The subject is the study of the dynamics of probability distribution of the states of the semi-Markov system during the transition process before establishing a stationary distribution. The goal is to develop a technology for finding analytical relationships that describe the dynamics of the probabilities of states of a semi-Markov system. The task is to develop a mathematical model that adequately describes the dynamics of the probabilities of the states of the system. The initial data for solving the problem is a matrix of conditional distribution laws of the random duration of the system's stay in each of its possible states before the transition to some other state. Method. The traditional method for analyzing semi-Markov systems is limited to obtaining a stationary distribution of the probabilities of its states, which does not solve the problem. A well-known approach to solving this problem is based on the formation and solution of a system of integral equations. However, in the general case, for arbitrary laws of distribution of the durations of the stay of the system in its possible states, this approach is not realizable. The desired result can only be obtained numerically, which does not satisfy the needs of practice. To obtain the required analytical relationships, the Erlang approximation of the original distribution laws is used. This technique significantly increases the adequacy of the resulting mathematical models of the functioning of the system, since it allows one to move away from overly obligatory exponential descriptions of the original distribution laws. The formal basis of the proposed method for constructing a model of the dynamics of state probabilities is the Kolmogorov system of differential equations for the desired probabilities. The solution of the system of equations is achieved using the Laplace transform, which is easily performed for Erlang distributions of arbitrary order. Results. Analytical relations are obtained that specify the desired distribution of the probabilities of the states of the system at any moment of time. The method is based on the approximation of the distribution laws for the durations of the stay of the system in each of its possible states by Erlang distributions of the proper order. A fundamental motivating factor for choosing distributions of this type for approximation is the ease of their use to obtain adequate models of the functioning of probabilistic systems. Conclusions. A solution is given to the problem of analyzing a semi-Markov system for a specific particular case, when the initial distribution laws for the duration of its sojourn in possible states are approximated by second-order Erlang distributions. Analytical relations are obtained for calculating the probability distribution at any time.
ASSESSMENT OF TRIP EXPERIENCE FROM CHINESE TOURISTS’ PERSPECTIVES ON INDONESIA TOURISM
Authors:   President University, Ki Hajar Dewantara, Faculty of Business, Cikarang, Indonesia, RAHMIATI Filda , BAKRI Mohammed Hariri ,   Universiti Teknikal Melaka Malaysia, Faculty of Technology Management & Technopreneurship, Hang Tuah Jaya, Meaka, Malaysia, SHUYUAN Fu ,   President University, Faculty of Business, Ki Hajar Dewantara, Cikarang, Indonesia
Published: October 2021

With China's rapid economic growth and improved standard of living, travel and tourism are increasingly becoming the first choices for vacation activities. The purpose of this research is to assess the trip experience on destination loyalty through tourist satisfaction of Chinese tourists who visited Indonesia tourism. The quantitative research method was used and the primary data collected using questionnaire to 158 respondents of Chinese tourists who visited Indonesia analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The study indicates that 6 of the 7 hypotheses are accepted. As a result, accommodation mediated by tourist satisfaction has no significant effect on destination loyalty. The impact of trip experience on destination loyalty mediated by tourist satisfaction accounted for 64.4 percent. This study demonstrates how Chinese tourists evaluate their trip experiences of Indonesia tourism. Transportation was discovered to have the greatest impact, whereas need to be improved in order to create destination loyalty.
ILEOSTOMIA EM ALÇA COM LAVAGEM COLÔNICA COM POLIETILENOGLICOL EM COLITE FULMINANTE POR CLOSTRIDIUM
Authors:   Associação das Pioneiras Socias, Rede Sarah, Chaul Sfair Moneiro Liana , Jordão de Castro Arraes Amanda , Magalhães Mamare Eduardo
Published: October 2021

Introdução: Em 2011, cerca de 453.000 casos iniciais de infecção por Clostridium difficile ocorreram nos Estados Unidos, houve também uma estimativa de 83.000 primeiras recorrências e 29.300 óbitos. Estima-se que 2 a 3% destes paciente desenvolverão complicações graves e apenas 1 em 100 necessitarão de abordagem cirúrgica, a qual é reservada a casos de complicações como perfuração ou não resposta ao tratamento clínico otimizado. Assim a colite fulminante ou megacólon tóxico por Clostridium difficile se torna raramente de abordagem cirúrgica e ainda esta é realizada em uma situação de urgência e emergência, com uma mortalidade estimada entre 20 a 85% dos casos. Relato do caso: Trata-se de caso com abordagem cirúrgica inovadora, seguindo os protocolos de Pittsburgh, em colite fulminante por C.difficile cuja literatura principal considera como estado da arte a colectomia total com ileostomia definitiva. Contudo centros de referência internacional, e estudos em sua maioria retrospectivos vem utilizando como boa alternativa a confecção de ileostomia em alça com lavagem intestinal utilizando o polietilenoglicol (PEG) e infusão de vancomicina via ileostomia. Conclusão: Trata-se de paciente jovem, oncológica, com rápida progressão infecciosa, com critérios de gravidade, onde a técnica cirúrgica teve boa eficácia e principalmente foi possível a preservação colônica.
PELAKSANAAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE TWO STAY TWO STRAY (TS-TS) PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS TERPADU KELAS VIII.B DI SMP NEGERI 34 KABUPATEN TEBO
Authors: Viafarida Zuhrotul , Meldawati Meldawati , Nazmi Ranti
Published: October 2021

This research is motivated by the implementation of the discussion that has not been optimal. The purpose of the study was to describe the implementation and constraints of the Two Stay Two Stray (Ts-Ts) Cooperative Learning Model in Integrated Social Studies Subjects Class VIII.B at SMP Negeri 34 Tebo Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study: 1) The division of groups has been carried out but there are groups that have 3 members, ideally each group has 4 people. 2) The distribution of materials has been carried out. Intragroup discussions have been carried out. 3) The implementation of Two Stray, has not been fully implemented. The problem was that there was one meeting that did not carry out Stray activities. 4) Implementation of Two Stay. The problem is that there are two groups where only one member stays, ideally there are two members who stay (Stay). 5) Discussion of the results of the Two Stay Two Stray (TS-TS) activity was not carried out. The presentation activity has been carried out. Activities of the Two Stay Two Stray Type Cooperative Learning (TS-TS) model was not fully implemented and there are still obstacles in its implementation.
IMPLEMENTASI CREATIVE, CRITICAL THINGKING, COMMUNICATIVE, AND COLLABORATIVE (4C) DALAM PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH INDONESIA KELAS X IK DI MAN 1 SOLOK
Authors: Sari Putri Permata , Nurdin Buchari , Kaksim Kaksim
Published: October 2021

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran Creative, Critical Thingking, Communicative, Collaborative, yang digunakan guru sejarah dalam menekankan keterampilan siswa kelas X IK di MAN 1 Solok. Pengaplikasian 4C ini siswa dituntut lebih berpikir kritis dalam menganalisa materi dan menyampaikan pemikiran serta mengembangkan ide baru. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan rancangan, pelaksanaan, cara guru mengevaluasi pembelajaran 4C dalam pembelajaran sejarah Indonesia kelas X IK di MAN 1 Solok. Metode yang digunakan yaitu, metode kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Hasil penelitian rancangan pembelajaran 4C yaitu mengumpulkan informasi terkait materi, menganalisis materi yang sudah dikumpulkan, mengemukakan hasil analisis, mendiskusikan materi pembelajaran. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran 4C yang dilakukan guru meliputi kegiatan guru menjelaskan terlebih dahulu tujuan pembelajaran, guru memberikan siswa kesempatan untuk menganalisis materi, siswa bersama guru menarik kesimpulan diakhir pembelajaran. (3) Evaluasi yang dilakukan guru menggunakan 4C yaitu guru memberikan pertanyaan disetiap akhir pembelajaran, siswa diberikan tugas berbentuk Mind Mapping, jenis soal yang digunakan guru Low, Middle, HOTS.
Upliftment of Societal Lockdown by Indian Government amid CoVID-19 crisis: Boon for some and Bane for others
Authors: Lata Sneh , Ghosh Paulami , Mondal Surajit , Devalla Vindhya , Mondal Amit Kumar
Published: October 2021

Developing nations were greatly hit due to the spread of coronavirus as majority of their population belong to the lower-income groups. It was primarily due to the lack of proper medical and healthcare facilities available for the public. To restrict the rapid spread of the disease, most of the nations had declared an emergency lockdown of their respective countries. Due to the economic constraints leading to the lack of food and uncontrollable spread of disease faced by several economically backward people, governments decided to reopen the markets in a planned manner. Many nations faced two faced wars- the pandemic on one hand and global hunger on the other. India too announced the unlocking of the nation on 1st June 2020. Soon after the unlocking was done to some extent, the number of active cases of coronavirus began rising. India had 0.007% of its people under the influence of the virus when the unlocking was done but soon within a month, the active cases rose to 0.016% of the total population of India which marked the rise of 57.35% cases. Similar cases were seen in many developing countries around the world. In this paper, a comparison on the CoVID-19 situation, post- upliftment of the lockdown has been provided with a few of the selected countries.
Covid-19 Prevention: Level and Determinants of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice toward WHO Recommended Covid-19 Prevention Measures After Second Wave of Covid 19 Among Harar Population, Eastern Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Alemayehu Astawus , Demissie Abebaw , Yusuf Mohammed , Feleke Dereje , Minsamo Kirubel , Abdullahi Yasin , Lencha Abebe Gemechu , Tola Assefa
Published: October 2021

Result

In
this study, 75.1%, 44.7%, and 52.8% of participants had a good knowledge,
positive attitude and good practice toward COVID-19 prevention, respectively. Occupation
and educational status were found to have significant strong association with
level of knowledge. Occupation, educational status, monthly income and family
size were found to have significant strong association with level of attitude.
Marital status, educational status and family size were found to have
significant strong association with level of practice toward Covid-19 recommended
prevention measures.

Conclusion

Overall,
there is high level of knowledge and medium level of attitude and practice
toward Covid-19 recommended prevention measures. Repeated tailored information
using different media should be provided to the community regarding Covid-19
prevention methods. Existing Covid-19 prevention efforts should be strengthened
and evaluated to improve community preventive practices.
فاعلية استراتيجية التدريس التبادلي في تحصيل مادة طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية وتنمية مهارات التفكير ما وراء المعرفة لدى طلبة قسم اللغة العربية في جامعة بابل
Authors: كامل جبار سهاد
Published: October 2021

يهدف البحث إلى قياس فاعلية استراتيجية التدريس التبادلي في تحصيل مادة طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية وتنمية مهارات التفكير ما وراء المعرفة لدى طلبة قسم اللغة العربية في جامعة  بابل.

ولتحقيق البحث وضعت الفرضيتين الصفريتين التي تفترض عدم وجود فرق ذي دلالة معنوية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات الطلبة في المجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة) في الاختبار البعدي لمادة طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية  ومهارات التفكير ما وراء المعرفة.

واتبعت الباحثة المنهج شبه التجريبي ذا الاختبار البعدي، وكانت عينة البحث قد تكونت من(56) طالباً وطالبة و تقسموا إلى مجموعتين تجريبية وعددها(28) طالباً وطالبة, درست باستخدام استراتيجية التدريس التبادلي والضابطة وعددها (28) طالباً وطالبة , درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية وتمت مكافئة المجموعتين في المتغيرات الدخيلة.

وأعدت الباحثة أداتا,  الأولى اختبار تحصيلي تكون من (40) فقرة ، والأداة الثانية هي مقياس التفكير ما وراء المعرفة  والذي تكون من (42) فقرة , وتم أجراء لكلاهما الصدق والثبات والتحليل الإحصائي لفقراتهما .

وكان من نتائج البحث تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي هي باستخدام استراتيجية التدريس التبادلي على المجموعة الضابطة في التحصيل والتفكير ما وراء المعرفة .
مستوى تطبيق الادارة الكترونية في كليات الجامعة المستنصرية من وجهة نظر المعاونين ورؤساء الأقسام العلمية
Authors: عبد الزهرة منتهى
Published: October 2021

تتضح مشكلة البحث الى ضرورة الزام الإدارة الجامعية وكلياتها أن تواكب التطورات والتقنيات، ولا بد من تحويل إدارتها من الإدارة الجامعية التقليدية التي تعتمد على المعاملات الورقية إلى إدارة إلكترونية تعتمد على تكنولوجيا المعلومات كعنصر أساسي في إنجاز أعمالها. وتأتي أهمية الموضوع، لأهمية الإدارة الإلكترونية وضرورة تطبيقها في إدارات مؤسسات التعليم العالي.

إذ هدف البحث التعرف ما درجة  تطبيق الادارة  الالكترونية في كليات  العلمية للجامعة المستنصرية من وجهة  نظر المعاونين، ما درجة  تطبيق الادارة  الالكترونية  في كليات الجامعة المستنصرية من وجهة  نظر رؤساء الأقسام العلمية .

    و ما درجة  تطبيق الادارة  الالكترونية  في كليات الجامعة المستنصرية من وجهة  نظر معاوني كليات الانسانية للجامعة المستنصرية ، وما درجة  تطبيق الادارة  الالكترونية  في كليات الجامعة المستنصرية من وجهة  نظر رؤساء الاقسام  لكليات الانسانية  للجامعة المستنصرية  

    اذ حدد البحث عينتي المعاونين ورؤساء الأقسام العلمية مما يعملون في كليات العلمية والانسانية للجامعة المستنصريةوالبالغ عددهم(117) فرداً لعام الدراسي(2021-2020) حيث قامت الباحثة بتحديد مجموعة من المصطلحات الخاصة بالبحث ، في الجانب النظري التي لها علاقة بالموضوع والتطرق الى مجموعة من الدراسات المتعلقة بالموضوع البحث، وقد اتبعت مجموعة من الاجراءات من حيث وصف مجتمع البحث وعينته حيث تم الحصول على عينة مؤلفة من (58) فرداً وهو نسبة (50%) تقربياً الى مجتمع البحث ، وقامت الباحثة ببناء أداة خاصة بالبحث من خلال الاطلاع على الأدبيات والدرسات السابقة ، فضلاً عن السؤال المفتوح حيث تم اجراء الصدق والثبات على الأداة ثم خرج البحث بعدد من النتائج ثم عرضها وتفسيرها . ثم وضعت مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات الخاصة بالبحث.
Withdrawn
Authors: ELGUJJA ABBA AMSAMI , Arimoro Augustine , Alshahrani Fatima , Hersi Ahmed , Elgujja Aisha A. , Ezreqat Salah Ahmad
Published: October 2021

Privacy of personal information is a protected human right both under the international human rights and national and other statutes and regulations, subject to so exceptions that include protecting public health. The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged and overwhelmed the status quo in every human sphere, including the conventional surveillance of infectious diseases, contact tracing, isolation, reporting and vaccination while simultaneously protecting the privacy of personal data. The pandemic had led national governments, institutions and agencies to adopt mobile applications for collecting, analysing, managing and sharing critical personal data of individuals infected with or exposed to COVID-19. These data may be centralized at a central database, or localized in individuals’ phones. While the benefits of sharing private information for achieving public health needs may not be disputed, the risk of breach of personal privacy is, also, enormous. Consequently, it forced the national governments into a dilemma of either succumbing to public health needs, or strictly respecting and protecting the privacy of individuals, or balancing the two conflicting demands. There is a massive body of literature on the security and privacy of such mobile applications, but none has adequately explored and discussed the public interest justifications under the Saudi Arabian laws for the alleged privacy breaches. This paper explored the COVID-19 surveillance mobile app technologies in use in Saudi Arabia for their potential risks of data breaches under the prevailing data protection laws and regulations with a view to understanding if such breaches are obligated, allowed, or justified under the laws. Our findings suggest that any potential risk of a breach to the individuals’ privacy of personal information under the law would seem to have been properly balanced against (justified by) the public health needs to protect the society during the COVID-19 pandemic.
ASI DAN MP-ASI
Authors: DARWIN NURUL KHAERAH
Published: October 2021

ASI merupakan cairan emas yang diracik oleh Yang Maha Sempurna dan tidak ada produk buatan manusia (susu formula ataupun sejenisnya) yang mampu menandinginya. ASI mengandung kurang lebih 500 jenis nutrisi dan susu formula hanya sekitar 40 jenis saja. ASI adalah susu yang diciptakan Tuhan khusus untuk bayi manusia. Susu formula yang dibuat dari susu sapi atau kedelai hanyalah dibuat menyerupai ASI dan iklan yang sebaliknya dapat menyesatkan. Akan tetapi karena gencarnya iklan-iklan di berbagai media target nasional 80% ASI eksklusif untuk mencapai MDGs 2015. Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) adalah makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat gizi, diberikan kepada bayi atau anak usia 6-24 bulan guna memenuhi kebutuhan gizi selain dari ASI. MP-ASI berupa makanan padat atau cair yang diberikan secara bertahap sesuai dengan usia dan kemampuan pencernaan bayi. Pada usia 6-24 bulan ASI hanya menyediakan 1/2 kebutuhan gizi bayi. Dan pada usia 12-24 bulan ASI menyediakan 1/3 dari kebutuhan gizinya. Sehingga MP-ASI harus diberikan pada saat bayi berusia 6 bulan (Kemenkes RI, 2014).
Scoping review: Understanding patients’ and healthcare providers’ perceptions of healthcare acceptability of HIV, TB and maternal healthcare services
Authors: Bucyibaruta Joy Blaise , Heese Carl , Maidment Leah , Peu Mmapheko Doriccah , Bamford Lesley , van der Wath Annatjie Elizabeth , Grobler Estelle
Published: October 2021

Healthcare acceptability is critical in global debates for improving service delivery across all health specialities. The concept of healthcare acceptability reflects interactions between patients and healthcare providers and is expressed through attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, experiences and expectations. These terms are often used to describe human behaviour in psychology science. The concept of healthcare acceptability is widely used in healthcare, particularly in psychology literature, and is still ill-defined and poorly conceptualized. This scoping review will explore and describe the depth and breadth of evidence on healthcare acceptability definitions, conceptual frameworks and applications through the lens of patients and healthcare providers in HIV, TB and maternal healthcare services. We will search electronic databases and grey literature, guided by a search strategy in accordance with eligibility criteria. Two researchers will independently screen and chart data from retrieved and included articles. An agreement of 80% between reviewers’ results will be considered appropriate and a third reviewer will resolve any conflict between them. The results will be presented in graphical, charted or tabular form accompanied by a summary linking the results to the objectives. The researchers will discuss and disseminate important findings, limitations and propose potential implications and future research projects.
GSLC Course Task 1
Authors: Cornelius Ryan Malvin
Published: October 2021

Managing digital transformationSelama pandemi Covid-19, banyak bisnis harus terlibat untuk menghadapi persaingan yang sangat ketat dan pertumbuhan yang berlangsung melambat. Kalau penyebutannya sudah pandemic berarti sudah melibatkan seluruh dunia/ Sebagian besar bumi terlibat khususnya pada seluruh industri di Indonesia.
Does Speeded Decision-Making Reveal Tacit Teleological Tendencies?
Authors: Roberts Andrew , Handley Simon , Polito Vince
Published: October 2021

Previous research suggests that people implicitly believe that biological and nonbiological natural entities exist to fulfil certain functions (i.e., people hold implicit teleological beliefs). The standard experimental paradigm used to demonstrate this is to compare rates of teleological acceptance in an un-speeded condition to acceptance in a speeded condition. As speeded decision-making limits the opportunity to engage in reflective thought, increased rates of teleological acceptance relative to the un-speeded condition are said to provide evidence of implicit teleological beliefs. Across two large online studies, we show that due to the exclusion criteria typically used in this paradigm, the included and excluded participants vary systemically in important ways between conditions, and that increased rates of teleological acceptance during speeded responding does not provide evidence of implicit teleological beliefs. Rather, the difference between conditions can be explained by increased acceptance of explanations which are objectively false. Furthermore, we show that a key assumption underpinning the use of this paradigm – that accepting teleological explanations should be effortless and rejecting them should require effort – is not supported by the data. These results highlight not only a methodological issue, but also a theoretical issue in the current literature. We discuss the implications of these findings in the context of existing theoretical and empirical literature on teleological reasoning and dual-process theory more generally.
DESEMPENHO NO TESTE DE FORÇA MÁXIMA: COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE SUPINO RETO COM BARRA E HALTERES EM ADULTOS TREINADOS
Authors: Paes Pedro Pinheiro , Oliveira Gledson Tavares de Amorim , Santos Petrus Gantois Massa Dias dos , Fortes Leonardo De Sousa
Published: October 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo comparar o desempenho no teste de uma repetição máxima nos exercícios de supino reto com barra e supino reto com halteres. O estudo é do tipo quase experimental, com desenho cross-over. Participaram 10 indivíduos adultos do sexo masculino, saudáveis, com experiência mínima de seis meses em treinamento resistido. Os voluntários foram submetidos ao teste de uma repetição máxima nos respectivos exercícios de supino. Para comparar o desempenho da força entre os exercícios, foi utilizada a Análise Univariada de Covariância, com a idade e o índice de massa corporal sendo covariáveis. A análise estatística foi realizada por meio do SPSS 21.0, sendo adotado um valor significante de p
COMPARAÇÃO DA FORÇA, FLEXIBILIDADE E RESISTÊNCIA ABDOMINAL DE MULHERES PRATICANTES DE MUSCULAÇÃO E PRATICANTES DE POLE DANCE
Authors: Rosin Renata , Bortoluzzi Rafael , Roncada Cristian , Tiggemann Carlos Leandro , Dias Caroline Pieta
Published: October 2021

Praticar atividade física promove melhora na qualidade de vida e na aptidão física. Neste sentido, a musculação e o pole dance são modalidades que muitas mulheres buscam para melhorar a força, flexibilidade e a resistência abdominal. A partir disso, o objetivo do presente estudo foi comparar a força, a flexibilidade e resistência abdominal entre mulheres que praticam musculação e que praticam pole dance. Foram selecionadas 22 mulheres praticantes de musculação (n=11) e de pole dance (n=11). As mesmas foram submetidas ao teste de 1RM de extensão de joelhos, teste de preensão manual com dinamômetro, teste de flexibilidade no banco de Wells e teste de resistência abdominal em 1 minuto. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas para a idade, massa corporal, estatura, IMC e % de gordura entre os grupos avaliados (p>0,05). As praticantes de musculação apresentaram melhores níveis de força de membros inferiores (p=0,026) enquanto as praticantes pole dance melhor flexibilidade (p=0,003). Para preensão manual e resistência abdominal não foram observadas diferenças significativas entre os grupos (p>0,05). Pode-se concluir que a prática da musculação tende a proporcionar maior força de membros inferiores enquanto o pole dance favorece a flexibilidade.
ALTERAÇÕES FISIOLÓGICAS E MOTIVAÇÃO DA PRÁTICA FÍSICA DO BOXE: O VIRTUAL É VIÁVEL
Authors: Pereira Sandro Vinícius Vidal de Negreiros , Gomes Jorge Luiz de Brito , Perrier-Melo Raphael José , Oliveira Leonardo Dos Santos , De Oliveira Lúcia Inês Guedes , Costa Manoel Da Cunha
Published: October 2021

Este estudo analisou as alterações metabólicas, cardiovasculares e motivacionais de adultos jovens submetidos a uma sessão de boxe real e virtual, utilizando o console Xbox360º com Kinect. Em um estudo experimental cruzado, 10 adultos jovens saudáveis, de ambos os sexos, eutróficos (idade: 21±1 anos; IMC: 23±1kg/m2; VO2pico: 25,5±5,9mL/kg/min) foram submetidos aleatoriamente a sessões de boxe real (saco de areia) e virtual (Kinect Sports Boxe) com duração de 15 minutos cada, separadas por 24h. Mensurou-se frequência cardíaca média (FCM) e máxima (FCmax) durante as sessões e pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) e diastólica (PAD) antes e após as sessões. O gasto energético (GE) e o consumo de oxigênio foram estimados a partir da intensidade e duração das sessões. Ao final de cada sessão, registraram-se a percepção subjetiva de esforço (PSE) e o grau de satisfação/motivação. A sessão de boxe real apresentou maior GE, consumo de oxigênio e FCM comparada à sessão virtual (P0,05). A sessão real proporcionou maior PSE comparada à sessão virtual (P=0,008), mas a motivação/satisfação foi similar (P=0,391). Conclui-se que apesar de as alterações fisiológicas terem sido maiores na sessão “real”, caso o sujeito não tenha a opção de sair de casa para treinar o boxe real ou apresente condições clínicas específicas, o virtual, apresenta-se viável. Além disso, em virtude de a pressão arterial, FCmax e motivação à prática apresentarem-se semelhantes à sessão “real”, indica-se o boxe virtual como uma prática de variabilidade ao treino dos praticantes de boxe.