bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دوافع استماع الجمهور الفلسطينيّ في محافظة الخليل إلى الإذاعات والإشباعات المتحقّقة
Authors: دويكات أمل
Published: July 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة دوافع الجمهور الفلسطيني في محافظة الخليل للاستماع إلى الإذاعات، وأنواع الإشباعات المتحقّقة لهم من الاستماع بناءً على تلك الدوافع. وأُجريت الدراسة على عيّنة مكوّنة من (600 شخص) في محافظة الخليل. وتوصّلت الدراسة إلى أنّ: الدوافع المنفعيّة كانت الأعلى لدى العيّنة المبحوثة، والتي تمثّلت في "معرفة آخر الأخبار واكتساب المعلومات وتكوين الآراء" (77%)، وكانت الدوافع الطقوسيّة المتمثّلة بـِ" دوافع الفضول" في الدرجة الثانية (70%). ومن حيث الإشباعات، كانت الإشباعات الاجتماعيّة هي الأعلى لدى الجمهور حيث أنّ "معرفة الأحداث الجديدة" بلغت (78%)، والمساعدة في تكوين وجهات النظر (75%)، والتعاطف مع القضايا التي يتابعها الجمهور (72%)، والتحليل المتعمّق للأحداث (71%). أمّا المضامين التي يفضّل الجمهور الاستماع إليها، فقد حصلت "الموضوعات السياسيّة والأحداث الميدانيّة" على النسبة الأعلى (62%)، وموضوعات المرأة والأسرة (59%)، ثم الموضوعات الدينيّة بنسبة (53%)، والموضوعات الطبيّة (52%)، والترفيهيّة (50%)، والاقتصاديّة (46%)، وأخيرًا الرياضيّة (44%). ووجدت الدراسة أيضًا أن هناك علاقة طرديّة موجبة بين دوافع الجمهور في الاستماع إلى الإذاعات والإشباعات المتحقّقة، كما أن العلاقة طرديّة موجبة بين دوافع الجمهور في الاستماع وأوقات الاستماع وأنماطه، ومضامينه وأساليبه وقوالبه.
أثرُ جودة الحياة الوظيفيَّة في الأداء والالتزام التنظيميِّ لدى مُوظَّفي بلديَّات شمال الضَّفة الغربيَّة
Authors: عبيد شاهر , صبري صلاح
Published: July 2022

هدفتِ الدّراسة إلى معرفة أثر جودة الحياة الوظيفيَّة في أداء موظَّفي بلديَّات شمال الضَّفة الغربيَّة والتزامهم التَّنظيميّ، واتَّبعت الدّراسةُ المنهجَ الوصفيَّ الارتباطيِّ؛ إذ تمَّ بناء استبانة من أجل تحقيقِ أهدافها، كانت قد وُزِّعت على عينةٍ بلغ حجمهُا (350) موظفًا، فبعَد جمعِ البيانات، وتحليلها، أظهرتِ نتائج الدراسة أنَّ درجةَ توافُر أبعاد جودة الحياة الوظيفيَّة كانتْ متوسطة، في حين بيَّنتِ الدّراسةُ أنَّ مستوى الأداء لدى الموظفين كانتْ متوسطة، وأظهرت الدِّراسةُ أنَّ درجة الالتزام التَّنظيميّ لدى الموظفين أيضا كانتْ متوسطة، كما بيّنتِ الدّراسةُ وجودَ علاقةٍ خطيّةٍ موجبَةٍ بين درجة توافُر أبعاد جودة الحياة الوظيفيَّة، وأداءَ الموظَّفين في بلديَّات محافظتَيْ جنين وقلقيلية، و التزامهم التَّنظيميّ، كما أشارتِ الدّراسةُ إلى وجودِ تأثيرٍ دالٍّ إحصائيّاً لدرجة توافُر أبعادِ جودة الحياة الوظيفيَّة ( ظروف بيئة العمل، والأجور والمكافآت، وفرق العمل، ومشاركة العاملين، والأمان الوظيفي) في أداء الموظَّفين والتزامهم التَّنظيميّ، وأظهرتِ النَّتائجُ عدمَ وجود أثرٍ دالٍّ إحصائياًّ عند مستوى الدلالة (α ≤ 0.05) لكل من بُعدي فِرَق العمل، ومشاركة العاملين، في مستوى الأداء، وفي مستوى الالتزام التنظيمي لدى موظَّفي بلديّات محافظتي جنين وقلقيلية، وأَوْصت الدِّراسة بأنْ تعملَ إدارة البلديّات على تعزيز جودة الحياة الوظيفيَّة بشكلٍ مستمرٍّ ولو بصورةٍ طفيفةٍ؛ لكونِ الموظَّفين يبحثونَ دائمًا عن مستوى أفضل من جودة الحياة الوظيفيّة، وأنْ تعمل البلديّات على الرَّصد المستمرِّ لواقع جودة الحياة الوظيفية من وجهة نظر الموظَّفين.
العلاقة والأثر بين اليقظة الاستراتيجية والتوجه الريادي: دراسة ميدانية على الكلية الجامعية للعلوم والتكنولوجيا وكلية فلسطين التقنية
Authors: أبو عزيز محمد عبد الله , عسفة حاتم محمد , أبو مصطفى ياسر عادل
Published: July 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على طبيعة العلاقة والأثر بين اليقظة الاستراتيجية والتوجه الريادي لدى الكلية الجامعية للعلوم والتكنولوجيا وكلية فلسطين التقنية بالمحافظات الجنوبية، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واعتمدت على الاستبانة كأداة رئيسية للدراسة مكونة من خمسة محاور، كما واعتمدت الدراسة علي أسلوب المسح الشامل للعاملين بالوظائف الإشرافية والمتمثلة في (عميد، نائب عميد، رئيس قسم، مدير دائرة، رئيس شعبة )، والذي بلغ (53) مفردة، وقد تم استرداد (48) مفردة، أي بنسبه (90.5%) من مجموع مفردات المجتمع الكلي للدراسة. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية لليقظة الاستراتيجية في التوجه الريادي لدى الكليات التقنية الحكومية فكلما ارتفع مستوي تطبيق اليقظة الاستراتيجية أدى ذلك إلى ارتفاع التوجه الريادي، كما وأظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة طردية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين أبعاد اليقظة الاستراتيجية، والمتمثلة في (اليقظة التنافسية، اليقظة البيئية، اليقظة التكنولوجية، اليقظة التسويقية) والتوجه الريادي لديها. خرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: على إدارة الكليات المبحوثة العمل على استقطاب الكوادر البشرية المؤهلة والمتخصصة لزيادة قدرتها التنافسية، ضرورة اعتماد إدارة الكليات على تطبيقات الهواتف الذكية عند تقديم خدماتها خاصتا في ظل جائحة كورونا، على إدارة الكليات السعي المستمر في امتلاك أحدث التقنيات التكنلوجية والتي تساعدها على الاستمرارية والتميز في أدائها خاصة أن هذه الكليات تعد كليات تقنية.
HUBUNGAN KINERJA GURU DENGAN MINAT BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN TDO SISWA KELAS X SMK NEGERI 1 TOMPASOBARU
Authors: Simbala Kliuvert , Rampo Yohanis , Kewas Jemmy
Published: July 2022

As an important part of the world of education, the teacher's situation is seen as an important factor in achieving learning goals at school. This assumption depends on the understanding that the teacher is the person who manages the students in the learning system in the classroom, so the implication is that the educator is the individual who best understands and knows the condition and quality of his students, as one of the important things in the implementation of learning. The research method used is a quantitative research method, the method of collecting data is using a questionnaire or questionnaire. The data analysis techniques used in this study are regression analysis and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the research on the relationship between teacher performance and interest in learning, the correlation value or relationship (R) is 0.530. This value is interpreted that the relationship between the two variables is a fairly strong category, from the table above the coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.281 which implies that the relationship between teacher performance with interest in learning bound by 28.1% while for the rest 71.9% related to other variables not examined by researchers.
Keywords: teacher performance relationship with learning interest
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN DARING PEKERJAAN DASAR TEKNIK OTOMOTIF KELAS X DI SMK NEGERI 3 TONDANO
Authors: Manarisip Franco , Mansyur Zuldesmi , Ratag Lenie
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurang lengkap atau terbatasnya materi yang ada pada modul di sekolah dan juga belum ada versi elektronik dari modul tersebut, sehingga siswa kurang memahami tentang teknik penggunaan alat ukur mekanik yang benar, pembelajaran daring masih terpusat pada guru, siswa melakukan pembelajaran daring dengan guru dan siswa berperan pasif dalam pembelajaran karena peran siswa terbatas mendengarkan dan melihat intruksi-intruksi yang disampaikan oleh guru. Siswa menjadikan guru sebagai satu-satunya sumber informasi dalam materi pembelajaran alat ukur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan Modul Pembelajaran Pekerjaan Dasar Teknik Otomotif Kelas X di SMK Negeri 3 Tondano. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan model penelitian ADDIE (Branch 2009) yaitu (A)nalysis, (D)esign, (D)evelopment, (I)mplementation, dan (E)valuation. Sampel yang diambil yaitu 5 orang untuk uji kelompok kecil. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Ssiswa diberikan angket untuk melihat tanggapan siswa terhadap modul pembelajaran alat ukur, pada tanggapan siswa berpendapat bahwa modul pembelajaran alat ukur untuk digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa telah dihasilkan produk modul pembelajaran alat ukur untuk kelas X dengan kualifikasi layak untuk digunakan.
Unilateral axillary lymphadenopathy following COVID-19 vaccination
Authors: Publishing Sachin S. B. , Patil Kanishka S. , Kumar Avikalp
Published: July 2022

Objectives: COVID-19 vaccine effects on the lymph nodes of the axillary lymph nodes were examined in this study by comparing the characteristics of the nodes before and after immunisation. Methods: More than twenty-five employees who took part in the company's immunisation campaign were considered for employment. Before vaccination, one week after the first dose, and one week after the second dose, the ipsilateral vaccinated arm was examined by axillary ultrasonography. The total number of visible nodes, the maximum diameter and cortical measures, and Bedi's categorization were recorded. The Mann–Whitney U test was used to compare the collected data and determine the differences between the two groups. As long as the statistical significance threshold was met, the variables were regarded to be of interest to researchers. Results: There was a statistically significant increase in the number of visible nodes, maximal diameter, cortical thickness, and Bedi's classification grade (p 0.001) between the three US examinations. In comparison to patients who had previously been infected with COVID-19, those who were nave to the virus had a greater lymph node response.
use of nanoparticle form of milled teeth as a bone graft substitute in rabbits
Authors: Mohammed Saber Mizher , Rejeb Atalla F
Published: July 2022

Aims of the study: This study was designed to determine the effects of milled tooth in its nanoparticle forms as a bone substitute materials on the acceleration of bone healing in rabbits. Materials and Methods: Sixteen albino rabbits were used in the experiment that were divided into two groups: nanoparticle group (M0 group) and control group. Rabbits were anesthetized using intramuscularly administered 10% ketamine (40mgkg) and 2% xylazine (5mgkg) (Inferchemi, Holland). After shaving and sterilization of the site of the operation,   a 2cm submandibular incision was done. Then 3 millimeter circular anterior full-thickness defect was created near the midline of the mandible. The anterior defect was filled with 50-100nm milled tooth material nanoparticles. The incision was sutured with 3/0 black silk. Following surgery, each rabbit was given 30 mg/kg oxytetracycline intramuscularly. The rabbits were euthanized at 3, 7, 14, and 28 days afterwards. Then the specimens were dried and fixed in paraffin before being removed from the skulls. Histological examination the specimens was done.
Hormonal status with Mucin4 gene expression in Iraqi infertile females
Authors: Mirza Seemaa Fahad , Almohaidi Asmaa M. Salih , Al-Janabi Ibrahim Jasim Hammadi
Published: July 2022

Infertility is a disease of the male or female reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. Infertility has numerous reasons, including genetic and hormonal variables, as well as definable factors. The Present study focuses on the gene expression of Mucin-4 and the relation with the hormonal state of Iraqi infertile females, and some demographic factors such as age, body mass index, family history of infertility. Present study included 72 female divided into: forty infertile women and thirty two fertile women. This study tested hormones: T3, T4 ,TSH, FSH, LH, Prolactin Testosterone, Estradiol. Fertile female revealed a significant increase in T4, FSH while both hormones revealed a significant increase in infertile females. Testosterone revealed a highly significant compared to the study group, studied gene expression by PCR. Gene expression for Mucin4 showed that there were no significant differences between infertile and fertile (p≥0.05), Therefore there is a negative association between mucin4 and infertility.
Conflicto de las bambas en Perú: Frame Analysis del etnocentrismo de los medios de comunicación
Authors: Ccoto Curi Edelmira
Published: July 2022

El artículo contribuye a la refl exión sobre el conflicto de las Bambas en el Perú, el objetivo fue analizar la lógica que hace que los medios de comunicación prioricen ciertos temas en la construcción y difusión de sus discursos respecto al conflicto de las Bambas y en ese proceso cuestionar la invisibilización de la problemática de fondo vinculada al conflicto. Así, por un lado, basado en el framing analysis para identificar que priorizan los medios de comunicación televisiva más vistos en el Perú y por el otro lado, el etnocentrismo como enfoque teórico para reflexionar sobre la lógica detrás de tal priorización de contenidos, el ensayo analiza el encuadre del conflicto de las Bambas desde los medios de comunicación. Con ello se evidencia que detrás de la jerarquización de los actores del conflicto y sus roles; la invisibilización de otro y sus demandas y aquello que los medios no dicen sobre el conflicto, cuestiones vinculadas a la protección del medio ambiente, hay lógica de tipo etnocentrista basada en categorías hegemónicas expresadas en simplificaciones y generalizaciones que son legitimadas porque representan creencias de la sociedad peruana sobre las comunidades campesinas. Finalmente, estos hallazgos demuestran que los discursos de los medios de comunicación pueden validar y reproducir estructuras de poder que colocan en una situación de desventaja a quienes son la población afectada por actividad minera.
Jesús Tepactepec: El sujeto rural y sus formas no campesinas
Authors: Flores Chavarría Milton José
Published: July 2022

La comunidad de Jesús Tepactepec propone una resignifi cación de su forma de vida rural, donde se mezclan actividades laborales (agropecuarias y no campesinas) convirtiéndoles en una población pluriactiva, que se abre puertas a la globalización, por ende a la diversidad rural a partir del proceso de la pluriactividad histórica dentro de la comunidad y el enfoque de la nueva ruralidad. También, se desarrolla la infl uencia de la complementariedad de ingresos (variables/refugio) con salarios (fi jos) en la reproducción de su cultura rural. De esta forma avanzamos con la etnografía analítica de la cotidianidad pluriactiva de los hogares rurales, la cultura transformada, el sujeto rural (SR) hoy y sus formas no campesinas. De esta manera se invita al lector a indagar esta investigación en Jesús Tepactepec.
Caminar en Los Andes: Trashumantes de la Cordillera Oriental del Ecuador
Authors: Espinoza Rendón Juan Sebastián
Published: July 2022

Las comunidades rurales son poseedoras de una gran riqueza cultural. En este sentido, en el área rural andina se conservan prácticas ancestrales que contienen un conocimiento de los espacios y una sabiduría en cuanto la naturaleza. En este sentido, se plantea la trashumancia como la actividad que aún prevalece en la comunidad de Zhamar, y es realizada por el señor Damián Morocho y su madre Rosa Carchi. Ellos emprenden cada 4 meses un viaje con todo su ganado a las estribaciones del cantón Nabón para proveer de alimento a sus animales, aspecto esencial dentro de su economía. Esta práctica, aunque se siga ejerciendo en determinados casos, resulta dificultosa y requiere un esfuerzo físico y mental para quienes lo realizan, y un conocimiento de las montañas de destino.
Measuring the Factors Affecting Annual Turnover of the Firms: A Case Study of Selected Manufacturing Industries in India
Authors: Singh Ajay Kumar , Kumar Sanjeev
Published: July 2022

The manufacturing sector works as an engine of growth as it creates the conducive path for socio-economic development. In the said perspective, numerous studied have empirically proved the positive contribution of manufacturing sector in social – economic development. However, limited studies could examine the factors affecting manufacturing sector in different industries in India. Thus, this study assessed the determinants of the annual turnover of the firms in the Indian manufacturing sector. For aforementioned investigation, it used financial statistics of 154 selected Indian manufacturing firms which were operating in seven different industries (i.e., automobile and auto component, chemicals and petrochemicals, construction, electronics, industrial equipment & machinery, pharmaceuticals, and textiles and apparels) from nine states of India. Log-linear regression model under the stochastic frontier production function technique was considered to examine the impact of specific factors on the annual turnover of the firms. It highlighted that annual turnover of the firms was significantly reflected with labour intensity; firm's age and size, R&D expenditure, and technology up-gradation; investment on machinery; annual salary of workers, skilled and un-skilled manpower. The findings of this study also indicate that India is required to adopt strict intellectual property rights (IPRs) policy to reduce the imitation rate of technologies for further improvement in technology transfer and commercialization. Effective education system, science & technology (S&T) and conducive research & development (R&D) ecosystem would be supportive to increase the performance of firms in the Indian manufacturing sector. It also provides the research direction to validate the empirical findings of this study.
Teacher Mental Health and Leaves of Absences: A Pilot Study Examining Gender and Care
Authors: Ferguson Kristen , James Yvonne , Bourgeault Ivy Lynn
Published: July 2022

The literature reports high levels of occupational stress for teachers, exacerbated by heavy loads of emotional labour in the classroom. We know less, however, about teacher mental health concerns as they relate to leaves of absences and returns to work, and the role gender may play related to leaves of absences and returns to work. Our pilot study aimed to address these gaps using a survey (n= 67) and follow up interviews (n = 8). We found that the stress teachers experienced at school often results from lack of support from administration, increased workload, lack of resources, violence, and isolation, which then impacts home lives. Over a quarter of teachers surveyed have taken a leave of absence from work, with the majority being women. Female teachers often used sick days to care for ill children. Stigma surrounding teacher mental health and leaves of absence were both perceived as prevalent within the profession.
La atracción por lo indeseable. El joven H. G. Wells y la masificación de los futuros inquietantes
Authors: Caamaño Francisco
Published: July 2022

El propósito de este artículo es analizar por qué el novelista británico H. G. Wells (1866-1946) puede ser considerado como el primer gran masificador contemporáneo de los futuros inquietantes. Para ello, en este trabajo se reconstruirá una genealogía histórica de dicho concepto dentro de la tradición anglosajona y europea, para finalmente examinar cómo aparece representada esta idea en las narraciones tempranas de Wells. A partir del estudio de diversos artefactos culturales, la finalidad de este escrito es revalorizar el uso de los instrumentos estéticos como posibles objetos de análisis para la disciplina histórica. Tratando de abrir un diálogo metodológico entre la historia, la literatura y los estudios culturales, se indagará, de manera simultánea, en la producción artística e intelectual del escritor inglés y en el contexto histórico más general del mundo occidental en el siglo XX.
Experiencia, memoria y régimen de presentificación en la poética de Martín Gambarotta y en el proyecto editorial de poesía.com (1996-2006)
Authors: Tavernini Emiliano
Published: July 2022

En este trabajo nos proponemos analizar la producción poética de Martín Gambarotta y la intervención que realiza al interior del campo de la poesía al momento de su ingreso –luego de haber ganado el Primer Premio Iberoamericano Diario de Poesía en 1995– desde la página web poesía.com –codirigida con Daniel García Helder y Alejandro Rubio–. Desde una perspectiva metodológica que pone en diálogo los Estudios culturales y las producciones críticas sobre poesía argentina contemporánea estudiamos qué lectura hacía Gambarotta entonces del subcampo, cómo se posicionaba respecto de las formaciones y las redes de poetas que confluían en Diario de Poesía (1986-2012) y 18 whiskys (1990-1993), así como qué selecciones de las producciones del presente y del pasado eran realizadas desde la página web. Además, proponemos conceptualizar qué significaba el choque que expresaba su poética y el catálogo editorial entre modernidad y memoria en un contexto de experimentación acelerada del tiempo propiciado por la acumulación financiera del capital.
Críticas y ficciones latinoamericanas: reflexiones sobre la experiencia territorial
Authors: Avaca Melisa Belén
Published: July 2022

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Diccionario de términos críticos de la literatura y la cultura en América Latina
Authors: Sabo María José
Published: July 2022

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Introducción. Géneros y sexualidades, ¿y músicas populares?
Authors: Montes María de los Ángeles , Argüello Silvina
Published: July 2022

En las últimas décadas las ciencias sociales han desarrollado un enorme interés por el modo como se producen los géneros y sexualidades, así como por las relaciones de poder de las que emergen y que contribuyen a sostener o desafiar.

Y aunque es cierto que los géneros sexuales no son fenómenos meramente discursivos, también es cierto que los discursos intervienen de manera innegable en la producción de masculinidades hegemónicas y feminidades enfatizadas (Connel y Messerschmidt, 2021), por ejemplo. Y, también, que las prácticas a través de las cuales se hace género, con las que se reproducen o se disputan definiciones, tienen una dimensión significante y, en ese sentido, pueden ser leídas como discursos. Esto es así por la doble determinación social de la que hablaba Eliseo Verón (1993): Todo discurso es un hecho social -que interviene en la realidad- y todo hecho social es, en una de sus dimensiones constitutivas, resultado de un proceso de producción de sentido y, por lo tanto, puede ser analizado en clave discursiva.
Envejecer en la infancia. Masculinidad, vejez e identidad en Lo niego todo de Joaquín Sabina
Authors: Ruiz María Julia
Published: July 2022

En el presente artículo indagaremos cómo en las letras de las canciones del disco Lo niego todo de Joaquín Sabina y en las declaraciones promocionales en los medios, el cantautor reconfigura su imagen de autor y problematiza su postura, aquella que lo ha acompañado durante todo su proyecto autorial para elaborar un posicionamiento nuevo: el de una masculinidad en declive que, en su proceso de envejecimiento, vuelve hacia el terreno de la infancia para ejercer resistencia desde una postura infantil. Esta masculinidad en declive se manifiesta desde la imagen de la otredad, pues el sujeto que envejece necesita reacomodar su identidad y reconstituirla. El cuerpo del varón viejo, en su pérdida de potencia sexual, de poder, de jerarquía, expone los mandatos de una masculinidad imposible. El disco de estudio Lo niego todo y el libro autopoético que lo acompaña Incluso la verdad manifiestan los mecanismos y operatorias de exclusión para con la vejez en el género masculino, a la vez que ofrecen distintas maneras de zanjar y burlar esos mandatos preestablecidos en nuestra cultura para aprender a “envejecer sin dignidad”.
César López, la Escopetarra y la memorialización del conflicto armado colombiano: Tecnologías y aparatos para el cuidado
Authors: Wanumen Jiménez Sebastián
Published: July 2022

La carrera artística del músico bogotano César López ha estado dedicada al acompañamiento y memorialización de las víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano. Sus composiciones y canciones conmemoran eventos de violación de derechos humanos en el país y reconocen a las víctimas. En 2003, López creó la escopetarra, un instrumento musical que combina un fusil y una guitarra. Todo esto lo llevó a convertirse en “mensajero de la no violencia” de las Naciones Unidas. Este ensayo propone conceptualizar la música de López y su escopetarra como regalos musicales y, en consecuencia, como tecnologías del cuidado. Además, ya que la obra de López refuta la lógica de la masculinidad heteronormativa, es necesario apoyarse también en la crítica feminista y la perspectiva de género para analizar la materialización del cuidado. A través de una etnografía virtual, la interpretación de fuentes periodísticas, declaraciones públicas, una entrevista con el artista y el análisis de algunas de sus canciones, se concluye que los regalos musicales de López operan de manera homóloga a las memorializaciones pues comparten con estas la categorización de tecnología del cuidado. Finalmente, se concluye que el activismo de López promueve la democratización del cuidado al desestabilizar su asociación exclusiva con lo femenino y proponer nuevas masculinidades.
Botas, trenzas y glitter: Estrategias para visibilizar las disidencias en el Folklore Argentino
Authors: Díaz Natalia Elisa
Published: July 2022

En el marco del folklore argentino, entendido como campo de producción simbólica, se ha construido una cultura afectiva y un conjunto de repertorios sociales que solo pueden ser comprendidos bajo una matriz heteronormativa. Sin embargo, en los últimos años, al folklore han arribado gauchos montados con arneses y tacones de aguja, copleras trans que les cantan a los asesinatos de travestis o transformistas que bailan al ritmo de huaynos para cuestionar la construcción LGTBQI+ que reafirma una femineidad blanca y occidental.

Mediante herramientas provenientes de la sociología del discurso y de la cultura, el presente trabajo se construye en torno a los siguientes interrogantes: ¿a través de qué estrategias las disidencias buscan visibilizarse en las narrativas identitarias construidas por el campo del folklore? ¿Cómo abordar la heterogeneidad de las sexualidades disidentes? ¿Es posible construir una perspectiva queer del ser nacional?
La utilización de Iramuteq en investigaciones educativas: una perspectiva cualicuantitativa para el análisis de datos textuales
Authors: Aguilar Efrain Ticona , Brandalise Mary Ângela Teixeira , Silva Giane Correia
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo académico presenta el estudio realizado por el Grupo de Estudio e Investigación en Política Educativa y Evaluación - GEPPEA, del Programa de Posgrado en Educación de la UEPG, sobre el uso del software IRAMUTEQ para el análisis de datos textuales en investigaciones en el área de ​educación El programa genera varios informes, entre ellos: el análisis lexicográfico y la nube de palabras, que muestra la frecuencia de palabras en el corpus textual; la Clasificación Jerárquica Descendente (CHD) que identifica varias clases de segmentos de texto y las correlaciones entre ellos; y, el análisis de similitud que presenta las co-ocurrencias entre las palabras y el grado de similitud entre ellas. Todos estos informes generan datos cuantitativos que permiten realizar un análisis cualitativo en la generación de argumentos para sustentar los objetos de estudio en investigaciones y trabajos académicos, constituyendo así una posibilidad de análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo de datos empíricos en la investigación educativa.
Myocardial Involvement in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Not only A Problem of Epicardial Coronary Artery
Authors: Di Spigno Francesco
Published: July 2022

42-year-old woman, active smoker, with an history of arterial hypertension and SLE, treated with Prednisone and Hydroxychloroquine, was admitted to the Emergency Department (ED) complaining of severe chest pain. Electrocardiogram revealed normofrequent sinus rhythm with negative/diphasic T waves in Infero-lateral leads. Bedside Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) showed mild impairment of ventricular systolic function (EF 50%) in presence of hypokinesia of the anterior wall in mid- basal segment. Cardiac biomarkers were elevated and a diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome without persistent ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (ASC N-STEMI) was performed. The patient underwent for coronary angiography that revealed coronary arteries free from significant atherosclerotic lesions. Moreover, Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) showed signs of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy along with T2 hyperintensity and mesocardial Late Gadolinium Enhancement (LGE) in the basal segment of postero- lateral wall consistent with acute myocarditis.
Attention Performance Decline After Age 40 in Clinically Normal Community Dwellers: Evidence from a 10-Year Follow-Up of the Yakumo Study
Authors: Hatta Takeshi , Kimura Takahiko , Hatta Taketoshi , Iwahara Akihiko
Published: July 2022

Age-related changes in attention ability and differences by gender in the rates of change from middle age were investigated. Digit Cancellation Test (D-CAT1 and D-CAT3 conditions, which involve low and high cognitive load, respectively) scores and individually calculated decline rates (DRs) in 10-year follow-up among four age groups (40s, 50s, 60s, and 70s) were examined. Performance in both D-CAT conditions declined with increasing age from the 50s to the 70s, whereas there was no difference between the 40s and 50s, and a gender difference (with the women showing an advantage) was demonstrated in the 40s and 50s groups on the D-CAT3. In the D-CAT1 condition, the DR remained stable from the 40s to the 50s but increased from the 50s and to the 60s and then remained the same. In the D-CAT3 condition, the DR became larger even after the 70s. The DRs did not differ between men and women from middle age onward. Although DRs showed no gender difference, D-CAT performance showed a gender difference, with men being about 20% less capable by the age of 40. We suggest that data showing concrete declines in attentional performance after middle age may be used to reduce accidents encountered in the daily life of older adults.
Comparing Inverted Faces to Upright Faces Using Similarity or Mental Rotation
Authors: Rakover Sam S. , Bar-On Rani Amit , Gliklich Anna
Published: July 2022

A major interest of research in face recognition lies in explaining the face inversion effect, in which the recognition of an inverted face is less successful than that of an upright face. However, prior research has devoted little effort to examining how the cognitive system handles comparison between inverted and upright faces. The results of a preparatory experiment and two following experiments support the conclusion that the comparison is based more on visual similarity than on a mental rotation of the inverted face to an upright face. Visual similarity is based on certain elements mutual to the two faces, which resist the transformation of inversion. These elements are symmetric or salient components of the face, such as round eyes or thick lips.
How Will the Occupation End? A Real-World Exploration of Hindsight Bias and Retroactive Pessimism Concerning Antigovernment Protests in Bulgaria
Authors: Rachev Nikolay R. , Petrova Mila
Published: July 2022

We explored hindsight bias and retroactive pessimism related to the occupation of Sofia University in 2013–2014, using a memory design. We found partial evidence for hindsight bias for predictions of whether the occupation would achieve its goal (the government's resignation) but not for specific events related to the occupation, which were deemed unlikely from the start and later perceived not to have occurred. We did not find evidence for retroactive pessimism: Hindsight bias indices for the prediction of the government's resignation were not reliably associated with support for the occupation and disappointment with its outcome. We propose using a recall/reconstruct measure as a more rigorous test for retroactive pessimism, which has so far been demonstrated through reassessment.
Intrinsic Motivation on Employee Performance in the Organization and Personnel Section of the Konawe Regency Regional Secretariat
Authors: Wahyuni Dian Tri , Tadung Edy , Fadli Andi Muh. Dzul
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan motivasi intrinsik terhadap kinerja pegawai pada bagian organisasi dan kepegawaian daerah Kabupaten Konawe dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi intrinsik. Melalui teori motivasi menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif, maka hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi intrinsik dimaknai belum cukup baik bila dilihat dari aspek prestasi pegawai oleh sikap pasif pegawai seperti masih menunggu arahan dari pimpinan untuk bekerja. Kemudian dari segi aspek tanggungjawab, disiplin kerja pegawai masih kurang, sebab masih ada pegawai yang belum patuh terhadap aturan kantor terkait jam masuk dan pulang kerja. Namun jika dilihat dari aspek penghargaan maka dinilai baik, karena pegawai saat menyelesaikan tugasnya, pimpinan mampu menghargai pekerjaan bawahannya. Sedangan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi intrinsik pegawai antara lain: adanya hasrat dan keinginan berhasil, adanya harapan, adanya adanya penghargaan. Ketiganya sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan motivasi intrinsik pegawai. Adapun saran dalam atikel ini yakni perlu kiranya sikap pemimpin untuk membuat bimbingan teknis (Bintek) untuk para pegawainya yang belum memahami pekerjaannya, agar pegawai bisa meningkatkan prestasinya. Serta faktor adanya hasrat dan keinginan berhasil dianggap membuat pegawai termotivasi untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaannya
Morphological Description of Some Megachilidae Species in Aljabal Alakhder, Libya
Authors: Almabrouk Marwah Y. H. , Bataw Ali A. , Attia Mansour S. A. , Mohammrd Asrana R. , Algbali Muna M,
Published: July 2022

Bees are a large and diverse species of insects belonging to the Hymenoptera order. The family Megachilidae represents a large part of most of the bee fauna all over the world as a result of their importance as pollinators. The study aimed to describe the morphological characteristics of three species of wild bees belonging to Megachile parientina (Geoffroy, 1785), Rhodanthidium sticticum (Fabricius, 1787), and Anthidium diadema Latreille, 1809 in Aljabal Alakder, Libya. Specimens were collected by hand net from different locations in the Aljabal Alakder area (Albayda and Alwastia). The morphological characters were described by using the OPTIC microscope. Measurements were taken at full body length (in cm), front wings length, thorax and abdomen width, body color was taken (head, abdomen, thorax, wings), and the study described in details the morphology of mouthparts, wings venation, antenna and abdominal structure for all species. The morphological structures vary between the different species in color, size, and wings. The body length of M. parientina was 19 mm, R. sticticum was 12 mm, and A. diadema was 13 mm. The study’s conclusion insists on the importance of morphological description studies to facilitate the identification of wild bees species in Libya.
اختبار حساسية بكتيريا Pseudomonas aeruginosa لمستخلصات طحلب Asparagopsis taxiformis
Authors: صالح سامي محمد , عبد الرازق أحمد امراجع
Published: July 2022

تتمتع بكتيريا Pseudomonas aeruginosa بمقاومة فريدة للعديد من المضادات الحيوية, مما جعلها في قائمة الأنواع المسببة للعدوى في المستشفيات الليبية. لذلك أجريت الدراسة الحالية بهدف اختبار حساسية ثلاث عزلات من بكتيريا P.aeruginosa المعزولة من إصابات مختلفة: التهابات المسالك البولية (Urin), والتهابات الجروح (Wound), والإسهال (Diarrhoea) لمستخلصات طحلب Asparagopsis taxiformis المائية والايثانولية بتركيزي (50, 100) ملغم/ مل بالإضافة للمضادين النيومايسين، والجنتامايسين, واختبار حساسيتها بطريقة الأقراص. بينت النتائج أن جميع عزلات P.aeruginosa حساسة لمستخلصات طحلب A.taxiformis, كما لوحظ تفوق المستخلص الايثانولي بتركيز 100ملغم / مل على المضادات الحيوية، والمستخلص المائي, وكانت عزلة المسالك البولية P.aeruginosa (U) هي الأكثر حساسية للمستخلصات, بينما كانت عزلة الجروح P.aeruginosa (W) هي أكثر العزلات مقاومة للمستخلصات، والمضادات الحيوية, كما بينت النتائج أيضا أن جميع العزلات مقاومة للمضاد الحيوي الجنتامايسين مقارنة بالمضاد الحيوي النيومايسين. خلصت الدراسة إلى إمكانية الاعتماد على Asparagopsis taxiformis في التغلب على بكتيريا Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Effect of Ectomycorrhizae and various levels of phosphorus on growth and biomass of Cedrus deodara (Roxb. Ex Lamb.) under nursery conditions
Authors: Dar Z. , Khan M. , Zargar M. , Masoodi T.
Published: July 2022

Pot experiments were carried out under nursery conditions during 2005-2006 to study the response of Deodar seedlings to inoculations with ectomycorrhizae (Pisolithus tinctorius, Laccaria laccata and Suillus granulatus), forest litter and different levels of phosphorus. Various plant growth characteristics (plant height, root length, collar diameter and plant biomass) and ectomycorrhizal root colonization responded significantly to ectomycorrhizal inoculation, forest litter and phosphorus. Among the ectomycorrhiae, inoculation of Pisolithus tinctorius proved most beneficial for all plant growth parameters and ectomycorrhizal root colonization followed by Laccaria laccata and Suillus granulatus. The treatment combination of Pisolithus tinctorius along with phosphorus dose of 75 mg plant-1 proved to be the best treatment for all the studied characteristics.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Contract Change Order pada Pekerjaan Rehabilitasi Jalan Mataiwoi-Abuki
Authors: Rajanubn Rajanun , Lakawa Irwan , Hawa Sitti , Haryono Haryono , Sufrianto Sufrianto
Published: July 2022

The research was conducted using descriptive statistical methods, namely by analyzing data and questionnaires to determine the mean and then calculating the value of the Relative Interest Index (IKR). This analytical method will be very useful for identifying the rank of respondents and giving priority to study variables. The results showed that the factors causing CCO were the effect of cost (0.362) with a t count of 0.869. The dominant factors causing Contract Change Order (CCO) that affect cost and time are the contractor factor, then the influence of cost, natural conditions, planning & design, time, and the lowest one is the owner's influence.
Media Representation of States Involved in the South China Sea Dispute: International News in Context
Authors: Gildore Phyll Jhann E. , Syting Christian Jay O.
Published: July 2022

The media has discursively represented China, the Philippines, and the United States as states involved in territorial disputes in the South China Sea. These discursive representations ultimately pervade the media and public spheres. This study aimed to unravel these media representations by employing Halliday’s transitivity analysis and van Djik’s notion of ideological squares in analyzing news articles of the dispute from leading international news media. The analyses uncovered that China, the Philippines, and the United States are depicted to be actively involved in the dispute. The articles depict China’s assertive and aggressive measures in the disputed waters and against the United States. China is likewise portrayed to be favoring efforts to forward diplomatic resolutions in the region. The United States is depicted as aggressive towards China while maintaining a projection of power and intimidation in the region as the security guarantor. The Philippines, moreover, is portrayed to advance its claims in the context of forwarding aggressive policies, diplomatic protest, and negotiations and proposals for diplomatic resolutions, all while balancing relations with the US and China. These discursive representations demonstrate how the media has construed and constructed for the public the states involved in the territorial dispute.
Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury With Dual NSAID Use After Outpatient Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Mittal Ashish , Tamer Pierre , Shah Ishan , Cortes Alejandro , Hinman Adrian D.
Published: July 2022

Background:

NSAIDs have been shown to be highly effective analgesic agents in the postoperative period. NSAIDs do have several potential adverse effects, including kidney injury (AKI). Little is known about AKI in the outpatient total joint arthroplasty (TJA) setting, where patient labs are not closely monitored. The objective of this study was to evaluate the renal safety of combined use of ibuprofen for pain control and aspirin for deep vein thrombosis chemoprophylaxis after outpatient primary TJA.

Methods:

Patients undergoing primary total hip or total knee arthroplasty between January 2020 and July 2020 at a single center were included for analysis. All included patients were discharged on a standard regimen including aspirin 81 mg twice a day and ibuprofen 600 mg three times a day. Patients were ordered a serum creatinine test at 2 and 4 weeks postoperatively. Patients with postoperative acute kidney injury were identified per Acute Kidney Injury Network criteria.

Results:

Between January 23, 2020, and August 30, 2020, 113 patients were included in this study, of whom creatinine levels were measured in 103 patients (90.3%) at the 2-week postoperative time point, 58 patients (50.9%) at the 4-week time point, and 48 (42.1%) at combined 2- and 4-week time points. Three patients (2.9%) were found to have an AKI.

Conclusion:

This study found a rate of AKI of 2.9% with the use of dual NSAID therapy postoperatively after primary TJA. All cases occurred at 2 weeks postoperatively and saw spontaneous resolution.
Frequency of Different Types of Urinary Incontinence and Their impact on Quality of Life of Pakistani Women
Authors: Hassan Sohail , Malik Kiren Khurshid , Khursheed M. Adil , Seikh Athar Hameed , Ali Azfar , Siddiqui Ammad Ahmad
Published: July 2022

The International Continence Society (ICS) defines Incontinence of urine as involuntary loss of urine. Objective: To determine the frequencies of different types of incontinence of urine and their impact on quality of life of Pakistani women. Method: Descriptive observational study was conducted at outpatient department of five centers. Three validated questionnaires were used for quality-of-life assessment, International Consultation Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form (ICIQ-SF), Medical Outcome Study 36 items Short Form (SF-36) and King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ). Result: The study included 436 women. The most frequent type of incontinence of urine was mixed (n=281, 64.45%) followed by stress incontinence (n=129, 29.59%) and urge incontinence (n=26, 5.96%). The women suffering from mixed type of incontinence of urine had maximum effect on quality of life both general and specific. Conclusions: All types of incontinence of urine had an effect on quality of life but the mixed type had more impact.
The Evaluation of Treatment Efficacy of The Laparoscopic Interventions for Hepatic Cystic Echinococcosis
Authors: Ahmad Mian Deedar , Brohi Saifullah , Nauman Fazal-E- , Ahmad Baig Aftab
Published: July 2022

For the treatment of the Cystic Echinococcosis (CE) different surgical and non-surgical approaches are present. Laparoscopy has replaced the conventional open surgeries that were highly used in the past. This chronic liver infection is caused by the cestode. This disease is increasing the mortality and morbidity cases. Objective: To evaluate the treatment efficacy and complications in patients experienced during the postoperative period. The recurrence rate of the laparoscopic treatment was also calculated. Methods: A total of 24 patients visited the Islam Medical College Sialkot from June 2019 to March 2021 were included in the study. The patients were pre-treated with the albendazole (10mg/kg) for almost one week. Then the Palanivelu hydrated system was used for the laparoscopic partial peri cystectomy. Postoperative complication was classified on the basis of the Clavien-Dindo classification system. Results: The calculated mean age of the 24 patients that participated in the study was 34 ± 15.6 years. The included patient’s age was between 17-76 years. Out of 24, 17 were males and other 7 were females. The 21 patients belonged to the hilly areas. The 19 patients reported the complaint of abdomen pain. While cyst at the right side of the liver was observed in the 90% cases. Abdominal pain and cyst formation were the most common symptoms and pathology reported in the patients. The 10.4±3.1 was the calculated mean size of the cyst. The calculated mean operative time was 80.8±19.8 (60-20) minutes. According to WHO grading of cyst the 4 patients were included in the group with unilocular cyst, while the 7 patients were included in the CE1 hydatid group. Conclusions: The study proved that the laparoscopic treatment is an effective treatment for the hepatic CE. This treatment has reduced the risks of recurrences, mortality and conversion in the treated patients.
Comparative Effects of Therapeutic Massage and Acupressure on Neck Pain
Authors: Mengal Saba , Memon Aamir Gul , Chaudhary Fatima , Shah Saleh , Afzal Muhammad Faheem , Sanaullah Muhammad , Nawaz Sumaira , Abdul Latif Falak
Published: July 2022

Depending on the cause, neck pain can persist anywhere from a few days to several years; Osteoarthritis, spinal stenosis, ruptured disc, pinched nerves, emotional and physical stress, strain, bad posture, tumor, and other disorders are among the most common causes acupressure on local and distal acupuncture sites may provide drowsiness and relaxation, which may help to relieve chronic neck discomfort. Objective: To compare the effects of therapeutic massage and acupressure on neck pain. Methods: ISRA University Hospital Karachi conducted a randomized clinical trial. A total of n=30 individuals were between the ages of 20 and 35, with neck discomfort ranging from 3-6 on the VAS scale. The n=30 participants were separated into two groups: therapeutic massage (n=14) and acupressure (n=15). The data was analyzed using the SPSS version 22.0. Results: Mean age of study participants was 24.34± 4.3 years. A total of n=12 were female, and the remaining n=18 were male. The analysis showed that pain and neck disability significantly improved in both groups (p<0.05). When compared in both groups, the intensity of pain was not significantly different in both groups, but neck disability was significantly improved in the acupressure group as compared to the massage group after six weeks of intervention. Conclusion: The study concluded that both techniques benefit neck pain and disability and found significant results. But results show that acupressure was found to be more beneficial and significant than the therapeutic massage.
Incidental Dural Tears in Lumbar Decompressive Surgery: Incidence, Causes, Treatment, Results
Authors: Haq Neem Ul , Shah Inayat , Khan Musawer
Published: July 2022

Durotomy (Incidental dural tears or ID) is a very rarely occurring disorder when decompressive surgery (spinal surgery) of the patients takes place. This disorder has severe effects on patients. During different surgeries of the spinal cord, the chances of this durotomy vary greatly. Objective: The main objective of this research work is to evaluate the main reasons for the incidence of this durotomy disease. During different surgeries of the spinal cord surgeries (decompressive and compressive) within the different regions, many factors play their role in the initiation of this durotomy disease. It is the target of this work to find the initiation factors of the disease so that effective methods of treatment can also find out. Methods: It was a retrospective study with a statistical approach. This study was conducted in Neurosurgery unit, Mardan medical complex / Bacha khan medical college, Mardan for the Duration of one year August 2020 to July 2021. To proceed with this study, 30 patients were selected with posterolateral and posterior compressive and decompressive surgeries within the different regions of the spinal cord. The patients were randomly selected from December 2020 to December 2021. Results: The incidence of this durotomy disease was investigated within all groups and the probability of this disease was only 12.65%. The occurrence of this disease also depends upon the type of surgery. Patients suffering from spinal trauma, stenosis of the spinal, different tumors, and vertebral disc herniation had exaggerating role in the incidence of durotomy in patients having some spinal surgery. Conclusion: The durotomy disease should be considered a serious issue with a number of other complications. For the treatment of this disease, prevention is the best method and to know about the complications is important because all of the factors involved in the incidence of durotomy should be considered while performing any kind of surgery