bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Ensiklopedia Digital Interaktif Tokoh Wayang Kulit Cirebon pada Mobile Device
Authors: Aulan Bima Nurin , Irfansyah Irfansyah , Mansoor Alvanov Zpalanzani
Published: February 2022

Cirebonese shadow puppet (wayang kulit) is one of the traditional Indonesian wayang cultures. Located in the north beach of Java, the city of Cirebon once functioned as a trading port for foreign merchants from all over China, Arabia and India. While selling their local goodies, the activities triggered an exchange of cultures between the foreign traders and the Indonesians. One of the results from the acculturation is Cirebonese shadow puppet. It combines the root story of Ramayana-Mahabharata from India, Islamic stories from Arabia, and unique color schemes from China. The accelerating technological development today can affect the existence of traditional literature like Cirebonese shadow puppets. The idea is, if we could convert the traditional literature into digital format, we could extend their lives for further development.The main objective of the research is the characters of the Cirebonese shadow puppet. First, they will be classified into several groups based on the story and type of wayang. The research will utilize the typological method and the analysis will be categorized based on the class/rank of wayang, e.g. characters of satria, raksasa (giant), god and goddess. And then we will break-down to the semiotic values from their visual attributes, such as ornaments. The data will be used as the basis in designing interactive application for popular digital media devices. Visual styles, layouts and compositions will be adjusted according to popular design styles of the present day. As a forecast, the design could be constantly modified also further developed within 2 to 5 years ahead. We hope the outcome of the project can enliven the Cirebonese shadow puppet to the next level and inspire other designers and researchers for further development, creating a sustainable future for Indonesian wayang culture.
Kajian Gaya Hipster dalam Logo
Authors: Putri Sarah Sofia S. , Mansoor Alvanov Zpalanzani , Haswanto Naomi
Published: February 2022

Hipster logo is popular through online interaction among designers. The theme hipster which refers to modernizing old stuffs is becoming a trending logo design style in 2012. Through structural analysis on 12 confirmed logos as hipster logo, this study will depict the significant graphic elements of hipster logo. This study is conducted to identify what makes a logo called hipster logo. This study will also explain the reasons of certain graphic elements works as iconic visual elements of hipster logo. Through structural analysis, this study finds that circular shape, X symbol or X composition of icons, monogram colors, and sans serif type lettermarks are the basic ingredients in making hipster logo. Those graphic elements then added with certain icons such as triangle, 'estimated' or similar texts, and several images which represent activities or things in 1800s will create a perfect hipster logo. But in the end, it is not the trend or style hype which makes a logo will be remembered, but the shared value between company and its logo is.
An Evaluation Tool for Story-Relatedinteractive Features in Children App-Book
Authors: Ratri Dianing , Choi Yoomi
Published: February 2022

This study discusses existing analysis tools that evaluate the quality of interactive feature inside children app-book especially its correlation with the story in order to find a better app-book design to support story comprehension for young children. To implement the evaluation, a narrative review approach is used from selected studies and field. Five analysis tools related to e-book design were reviewed based on their purpose, coding, advantages and limitation. For knowledge base, the study seeks across interactive design field along with children literature and children education field to presents what it needs to produce coding for story-related interactive feature. The combination between existing analysis tool and literature studies are extracted into coding of story-related interactive feature. Finally, the result presents an evaluation tool with coding which can define the correlation function between interactive features in story inside children app-book, which also can improve users' story comprehension.
Perancangan Komik Digital Interaktif "New Ethnicia" : Eksplorasi Visual Storytelling Cerita Rakyat Indonesia
Authors: Dzulfiqar Rizal A. , Mansoor Alvanov Zpalanzani
Published: February 2022

Indonesian folkloree in comic form is still difficult to compete with foreign-made comics both in quality and quantity. Moreover, with Indonesiaâs teens as target market who tend to like comics from abroad, Indonesiaâs folkloree and content in comic may be neglected. In order to prevent those conditions, it required an alternative solution to packaging folkloree through popular visual media among teens such as mobile device. Interactive digital comics in mobile devices may support the presentation of Indonesian folkloree, as long as it designed with the appropriate interactive storytelling and media strategy. This is an action research that delivering solution in form of adigital comic prototype. Through selected aspects of visual storytelling and interactivity theory, data will be analyzed to produce the digital comic formulation from Indonesia folkloree which will work as the foundation of designing interactive digital comics on mobile devices. As the result, the Indonesiaâs folkloree can be delivered through a formulation of combined interactive storytelling and media strategy.
Tools for Collections Management
Authors: Kleef Alexandra Van
Published: February 2022

Paintings, sculptures, comic books, computer games, stories, it's all part of our heritage. To keep our heritage and our museum collections safe we need efficient collections management. In the last 20 years much has changed and worldwide standards for collections management were developed. One of those standards is SPECTRUM. SPECTRUM is a freely available standard that is currently used in 40 countries across the world.
PEMETAAN KARAKTERISTIK VISUAL TIPOGRAFI VERNAKULAR PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Carella Ira , Haswanto Naomi , Sihombing Riama Maslan
Published: February 2022

Bandung has already become a melting pot of migrant population who come from rural areas, including street vendors society. One distinguishing feature of Bandung's street vendors is its local lettering art, known as vernacular typography. Besides its economic function as a sign to convey information about street vendor's goods, vernacular typography also has a social function to represent the collective identity of street vendors society in Bandung. Collective identity resides in an abstract concept that forms harmony within the diversity in vernacular typography. The aim of this study is to reveal the harmony within diversity in vernacular typography of street vendors in Bandung by systematically assessing its visual characteristics. This study is structured by two continuous steps. The first is synthesizing a mapping method that would be relevant to be applied on vernacular typography. It results in a set of visual aspects with meaning potentials synthesized from van Leeuwen's distinctive features of typography, Machin's inventory of typographical meaning potentials, and Haswanto's morphology of vernacular typography. The second step is assessing vernacular typography samples through content analysis to reveal its visual characteristics. The result suggests that some characteristics are formed by its limited space, materials and processes. Several characteristics tend to create a typical communication system of urban sector informal society in using vernacular typography.
KAJIAN STRATEGI BRANDING CLOTHING UNKL347
Authors: Farid Rudy
Published: February 2022

Nowadays the success of a product to penetrate the market its not determined only by physical excellence, functions, pricing and the distribution aspects of the product. Amidst of myriad similar products offered to the consumer, now the key to conquest the competition is also determined by the branding strategy; that is the strategy of implanting the brand into consumer's mind. Because whenever confronted by many options, consumer is inclined to choose the brand that they know, trust and prefer.Regarding the brand building or branding, in 1996 occurred an exceptional phenomenon in Bandung City: UNKL347 a local clothing company was acknowledged to have a solid brand and compete against reputable international and regional brands. This occurrence raised inquisitions about how UNKL347 achieved its branding and perception in consumer's mind.So in order to comprehend this occurrence, a qualitative and case study methodology is employed. Information is investigated through an in-depth interview to UNKL347's principals, a structured interview to some purposive sampling of consumers and by documents observation. The analytical process is using an interactive method so the data's compilation is structured, comprehensible and its interconnectedness is constructed.The result or conclusion is there are some key factors which determined UNKL347's branding strategy achievement: that UNKL347 is unintentionally implementing branding strategy which is unconventional and even contradictory with conventional branding strategy, nevertheless the brand is conceived by personal recommendations among its consumers. This findings are expected to become as reference for brand building strategy in similar case and for a specific consumers / prospects.
Perancangan Konten Video Dokumenter Thrive Motorcycle Dengan Pendekatan Teori Visual Metaphor
Authors: Putra Pandega
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan Industri kreatif di Indonesia saat ini terus mengalami peningkatan dari waktu ke waktu. Hal ini juga didukung oleh media informasi yang sangat mudah menjangkau para pengguna nya. Faktor tersebut mempengaruhi pola perubahan trend yang terjadi di masyarakat, salah satunya adalah trend Custom Culture, sebuah trend yang  berasal dari masa lalu yaitu gaya hidup yang menekankan ekspresi diri dan diungkapkan dalam berbagai macam objek yang digunakan. Salah satunya adalah penggunaan alat transportasi, dalam hal ini sepeda motor. Para pelaku trend ini menggunakan kendaraan yang sesuai dengan karakter mereka atau melakukan modifikasi sesuai dengan yang mereka inginkan. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, muncul banyak penyedia jasa modifikasi yang mencoba memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Thrive Motorcycle adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak bengkel yang memiliki visi dan sudah dikenal hingga mancanegara. Walaupun sudah diakui oleh skena internasional, Thrive Motorcycle belum dikenal secara masyarakat luas. Sebuah konten video yang informatif dapat semakin memperkuat keberadaan Thrive Motorcyle di ranah industri kreatif. Demi menciptakan sebuah karya yang sesuai dengan identitas Thrive Motorcycle, maka dilakukan pendekatan melalui teori Visual Metaphor yang dapat diterapkan dalam aspek sinematografi dan penyampaian pesan. Pendekatan teori ini akan menciptakan sebuah konten video yang berkarakter namun tetap komunikatif. Proses perancangan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara melakukan wawancara terhadap narasumber dan studi kepustakaan sebagai dasar analisis dalam menentukan visual yang diinginkan. Hasil perancangan ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pola komunikasi yang dapat digunakan dalam proses perancangan konten video dokumenter.
APROXIMAÇÕES CONCEITUAIS ENTRE PAULO FREIRE E ADOLFO SÁNCHEZ VÁZQUEZ: A CATEGORIA PRÁXIS COMO AÇÃO CRIADORA, REFLEXIVA E TRANSFORMADORA NA AÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Rodrigues Samuel de Oliveira , Tiroli Luiz Gustavo , Santos Adriana Regina de Jesus
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender o conceito de práxis à luz das concepções de Paulo Reglus Neves Freire e Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez, a fim de identificar aproximações conceituais entre os autores e suas implicações na ação pedagógica. O caminho metodológico escolhido foi a pesquisa bibliográfica amparada nos estudos dos autores supracitados e a partir de outros autores que também trabalham a práxis em suas diferentes formas, tendo como premissa entender o conceito e o contexto da práxis e suas implicações no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Ao término do estudo constatou-se que os diálogos conceituais possíveis entre Freire e Sánchez Vázquez no que tange à categoria práxis são de suma relevância ao campo educacional, sobretudo ao processo formativo de sujeitos, visto que ambas perspectivas têm a ação e a emancipação humana enquanto lócus de suas teorias, denotando, com isso, caminhos possíveis em prol de uma educação humanizadora e pautada por práticas pedagógicas enquanto unidades inseparáveis de teoria e prática, pelas diferentes dimensões da práxis, e possibilitando uma ação pedagógica comprometida com a práxis humana transformadora e revolucionária.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA, PIBID E FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE: PROFESSORA OU ESTUDANTE?
Authors: Pereira Beatriz , Sarti Renato
Published: February 2022

O contexto desencadeador do estudo foi o Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), dentro do curso de Licenciatura de Educação Física da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). A partir da modalidade de abordagem qualitativa História de Vida, busco compreender de que forma a minha participação no PIBID possibilitou aproximações com aspectos alinhados a uma perspectiva contra hegemônica de formação de professores para além da racionalidade técnica e prática. A partir dos meus escritos no Diário de Campo e da minha trajetória na educação básica, investigo aproximações aos conceitos freireanos e às concepções bancária e libertadora da educação. Desse modo, a pesquisa me permitiu perceber que o PIBID oportunizou aproximações com aspectos relacionados ao modelo de formação da racionalidade crítica.
A DIMENSÃO POLÍTICA DO GRÊMIO ESTUDANTIL NAS PRODUÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS DOS PROFESSORES DA REDE ESTADUAL DE ENSINO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Boutin Aldimara Catarina Brito Delabona
Published: February 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo abordar sobre a dimensão política dos grêmios estudantis nos artigos produzidos pelos professores do Programa de Desenvolvimento Educacional do Estado do Paraná – (PDE/PR). O referencial teórico metodológico que orienta as reflexões é o Materialismo Histórico e Dialético, com a contribuição dos escritos do filósofo marxista italiano Antonio Gramsci. A coleta de dados foi realizada no acervo digital da Secretária do Estado de Educação do Estado do Paraná – (SEED/PR), no qual foram localizados 45 artigos, cujo objeto de pesquisa era o grêmio estudantil. Desses artigos, 04 aprofundaram as reflexões sobre a dimensão política dos grêmios. Estruturalmente o artigo está dividido em duas sessões: Na primeira discorre sobre a contribuição dos grêmios estudantis no processo de emancipação política e humana. Em seguida, analisa a dimensão política dos grêmios estudantis nas produções dos professores do PDE. Nas considerações finais, indica que a produção científica dos professores do PDE considera os grêmios como espaços políticos de formação, ressaltando a necessidade de os mesmos desenvolverem ações que contemplem os interesses coletivos.
Socio-economic Determinants of Sustainble Consumption and Production II
Authors: Rybarová Daniela , Boorová Brigita , Dubcová Gabriela , Grančičová Katarína , Ďurinová Ivona , Gajdová Denisa , Hojdik Vladimír , Hrušovská Dana , Ivančáková Jaroslava , Kapsdorferová Zuzana , Švikruhová Petronela , Kataniková Radka , Zábojníková Veronika , Barteková Mária , Marhefková Anna , Raková Monika , Repiská Radka , Šagátová Slavka , Tóth Miroslav
Published: February 2022

The Proceedings of Scientific Articles and Studies is a partial output of the research project VEGA1 / 0708/20 Socio-economic determinants of sustainable consumption and production and represents one of the planned outputs within the research tasks solved by an experienced team of scientific and pedagogical staff of the Faculty of Business Management of the University of Economics in Bratislava. The aim of the Proceedings is to publish the achieved partial output of the project solution. Contributions are sorted in alphabetical order according to authors' names. The aim of the Proceedings is to stimulate new ideas for scientists who could contribute to the use of new expertise in sustainable consumption and production in the conditions of the current Slovak economy, thus contribute to a more objective view of the researched issues. I believe that the peer-reviewed scientific volume will contribute not only to the popularization of the presented topics, but also to a broader scientific and professional discussion of the authors and their followers.
NEW TRENDS IN CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN SLOVAKIA
Authors: Barteková Mária
Published: February 2022

Plastics are an important material in the economy but present a challenge for waste management, resource efficiency and the environment. Low rates of recycling and high rates of environmental leakage represent key sustainability challenges for plastics as well as product designers and producers. Aim of the research paper is to present the new trends in circular economy of the Slovak Republic. A range of policy instruments can be applied to improve the sustainability of plastics, including regulations, market-based instruments, information and voluntary tools.
Udržateľná spotreba v jednotlivých regiónoch SR z pohľadu odpadového
Authors: Šagátová Slavka
Published: February 2022

Ensuring sustainable consumption is a huge challenge for today's consumers. Achieving sustainable consumption presupposes the elimination2 of the extent of consumption and more efficient management of the waste generated. We have identified two levels of potential improvements in waste management. The first level is to reduce the amount of waste produced. The second is the reuse of waste that has already been generated. This article evaluates the state and development of waste management in individual regions of the Slovak Republic to identify the leaders of this effort.
SUSTAINABLE FINANCE – THE GUARANTEED JOURNEY TO THE RESPONSIBLE PRODUCTION OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Dubcová Gabriela , Grančičová Katarína
Published: February 2022

The importance of sustainable financing and investing. Core interest of the European Commission to stimulate enterprises to sustainable financing. Reasons, basis and typology of the current pressure to the sustainable finance. The analyse of categorization of the sustainable financing and sustainable investing: ESG (environmental, social, governmental) investing, SRI (socially responsible investing), Impact investing. Definition of core ethical investing strategies. Definition of an importance of ethical investing.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF SUSTAINABLE AGRIFOOD PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
Authors: Kapsdorferová Zuzana , Švikruhová Petronela , Kataniková Radka , Zábojníková Veronika
Published: February 2022

In the management of agri-food companies in the Slovak Republic, significant changes have taken place in the last 4 decades, which were caused by social and economic changes in our society. After 1989, it was the transformation of agriculture into a market economy, gradually added to the pre-accession requirements for further changes in the agricultural sector. Accession to the EU meant great challenges, opportunities and risks for Slovak agriculture. However, the decline in agricultural production has not stopped, which is especially true of livestock production. Other obstacles had to be faced by farmers and food producers during the global economic and financial crisis from 2008 to 2010, and currently, in addition to environmental issues, the problems associated with the COVID 19 pandemic and food sufficiency and security are coming to the fore. In addition to addressing all external factors that affect the agri-food complex, managers must address agro-innovation issues and the penetration of new management models and approaches related to providing quality food to final consumers. The purpose of this paper is to point out key socio-economic determinants affecting production and consumption in the agri-food industry.
Kontaminace příbřežních sedimentárních těles řeky Odry u Bohumína organickými polutanty
Authors: Sedláček Jan , Tolaszová Jitka , Žídek Martin
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate present-day contamination levels of selected organic pollutants (POPs) in channel side bars and identify their sources. The studied area is located on the Odra River in the north-eastern part of the Czech Republic (at the border between the Czech Republic and Poland), between the city Bohumín and Odra´s confluence with Olše River. Sediment samples were taken directly from the channel side bars and subsequently measured for grain size analysis, concentrations of total organic carbon (TOC), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and specific biomarkers (terpenoids). Three main facies were recognized in channel side bars. Grain-size analysis showed the predominance of silt fraction, followed by variable sand contents, whereas the contents of clay fraction were almost stable. No statistically significant correlation was found between grain size and the concentrations of POPs except a weak correlation between PAHs, PCBs and sand fraction. POPs including PAHs, PCBs and OCPs showed high variability. In all samples, the sum of PAHs (maximumvalue of 78.1 mg kg-1) greatly exceeded the Czech preventive limit for dry soil. The sources of PAHs were analysed by employing diagnostic ratios and plots of specific PAH compounds. The results showed a high degree of correspondence suggesting a petrogenic origin associated with direct input into the river system. Relatively high concentrations of PAHs are a consequence of the vicinity of the pollution source and location in natural river reach enabling sedimentation of polluted sediments. Concentrations of PCB, hexachlorobenzene and DDT metabolites were almost insignificant in most of the samples, except for several samples having higher PCB values (maximum value of 47.6 μg kg-1). Specific biomarker compounds were used as an indicator of the presence of fossil matter, and H29 17α(H),21β(H) hopane showed the highest concentrations. The homohopane index indicated petroleum and vehicle exhausts origin. TOC revealed a positive correlation with specific biomarkers (homo hopanes and 16 α(H)- phyllocladane, hexachlorbenzene and PCB.
Morfostrukturní doklady ponásunového porušení Pavlovských vrchů, Vnější Západní Karpaty
Authors: Šuťjak Martin , Rajnoch Adam , Melichar Rostislav , Baroň Ivo
Published: February 2022

The article presents geomorphological and structural evidences of post-thrust limestone brittle deformation in the area of Pavlov Hills on the westernmost margin of the Outer Western Carpathians, Czech Republic. Airborne LiDAR-derived digital terrain model with 1 m resolution was used for this analysis, as well as aerial photographs and fieldwork. Combining these methods, we document a distinct N-S directed fault zone that intersects or delineates the majority of the Pavlov Hills Jurassic limestone nappe outliers. Data revealed an almost continuous fault zone of the north-south direction, which ranges from Horní Věstonice in the North, to Mikulov in the South, and extends further south to Austria. The thrusted Jurassic limestone bodies are cut by the fault zone, which tectonically crushed the limestone in its core and cores of the secondary fault branches. The map pattern of the fault zone suggests directional anastomotic branching and reattaching with the production of lenticular tectonic slices. We interpret the fault as a prominent sinistral shear zone. This is indicated by block displacement on the Svatý kopeček Hill and also by the orientation of the accompanying subvertical Riedel shears with identified horizontal lineation. The activity of the fault zone onset tightly after the nappe thrusting at the final stages of the accretion wedge formation, which is suggested from the observed sinistral kinematics. The main movement along the fault is thus most probably of a late Miocene age.
Mineralogická charakteristika sekundárních změn miocenních vulkanoklastických hornin z jižní a střední Moravy (Česká republika)
Authors: Buriánek David , Krejčí Oldřich , Krejčí Vladimíra , Tomanová Petrová Pavla
Published: February 2022

Bentonite is a significant industrial raw material which deposits deserve protection. The initiative for elaborating this study was the decision from November 2019 of the current owner (the town of Ivančice) to remediate the entire area of the deposit Ivančice-Réna. Lower Miocene volcaniclastic rocks from the Ivančice-Réna (Ivančice) and Middle Miocene sediments in surrounding area of Lipník nad Bečvou are relatively rich in clay minerals (smectites). The mineralogical characteristics of the volcaniclastic rocks were examined using several methods: polarized-light microscopy, X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD), electron microprobe (SEM–WDX), and whole-rocks chemical analysis (ICP-MS). Acid ash-fall tuff and/or very fine-grained tuffite form layers with variable thickness (several cm to m). Grains larger than clay fraction are formed by K-feldspars, plagioclase, biotite, muscovite and quartz crystals accompanied by fragments of pumice and glass shards. The whole-rocks chemical composition of the investigated volcaniclastic rocks indicates similar magmatic sources for both examined samples (Y = 28 and 29 ppm, Yb = 2.8 and 3.2 ppm, Nb = 12 and 14 ppm, Ta = 1.1 and 1.2 ppm, Zr/Ti = 0.16 and 0.17 and Nb/Y = 0.4 and 0.5). The formation of smectite from alteration of rhyolite volcanic glass is accompanied by an increased loss on ignition (LOI: 9.4 and 20.2 wt. %) together with a decrease in K2O (0.7 and 2.1 wt. %) and Na2O (0.6 and 2.1 wt. %). The absence of a negative Ce anomaly suggests that secondary alterations took place under suboxic or anoxic conditions. Smectite and minor opal partially replace volcanic glass and pumice shards. Plagioclase (Ab59–60) and K-feldspar (Or62–78 Ab21–33 An0–1) crystals are relatively fresh (weak sericitic alteration). Biotite is partly to wholly oxidized and chloritized (4.9–6.2 wt. % K2O). Iron oxyhydroxides are present only as minor components. Variation of intensity of secondary alteration (bentonitization) within the studied volcanoclastic layer from the Ivančice-Réna suggests sedimentation in lacustrine environment. In contrast to the case of the sample from Lipník nad Bečvou, the smectite was formed authigenetically from volcanic glass in interaction with seawater or during an early diagenetic process.
We Don't Do Faux
Authors: Sun Gordon ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: February 2022

How do you determine who gets medical treatment? What is the basis by which to determine who gets medical treatment? In this work of medical ethics short story fiction, Libby works as a salesperson at the Phoenix Rejuvenative Sciences Center. The medical center provides bionic organ transplants for the rich. However, their most important product is Fenixir, nontechnology bots that attack damaged and diseased cells. Using this technology, aging can be severely slowed, cancer can be halted, and organ damage can be repaired. Libby’s daughter, Anna, is suffering from glioblastoma multiforme. Treatment isn’t working and she is likely to die. Anna decides to steal Fenixir from the medical center and give it to Anna to save her life. The procedure is successful, but Anna is caught by the company and forced to strike a bargain to keep from being prosecuted for her crime.
Words of the Ancients
Authors: Earle T. Lucas ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: February 2022

How do you decide which species get to thrive, and which should die off? In this work of philosophical short science-fiction, the archeologists of the planet have uncovered a hidden chamber. In it, they have found a small group of “ancient” people in hibernation. They decide to free one of them so they can learn more about their culture, and decipher the hieroglyphics all around the chambers. What emerges is a huge surprise; a talking, intelligent, female cow. A cow that is the intelligent version of the very animals his people eat. She calls herself, “human.” Over the weeks, the archeologist learns the basics of her language to communicate. It seems her people lived hundreds of generations ago, but were stricken with a disease that was killing off the world population, she is dying of it too. They went into hibernation. The archaeologist shows the human that today humans exist, but they are treating like livestock and lack her level of intelligence. It turns out there was a mutation that allowed humans to survive, but that same mutation gave them the intelligence of beasts. Working together, they realize they could cure their livestock humans, but this would cause the new dominant intelligent species on the planet to die off. They decide it is better to put her back into hibernation.
Cudworth, um filósofo em contra corrente
Authors: Ribeiro Ferreira Maria Luísa ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2022

In the European philosophical tradition there is a dialogue between two different guidelines - objectivity and the appeal to symbolic and allegoric thought. In the 17th century science plays a dominant part but mystery and hermetism are also present. Ralph Cudworth represents this line of thought as he deals with the relations between reason and faith, philosophy and theology, spirit and matter, innatism and experience. Cudworth tried to establish links between the Cabala and ancient and modern thought, establishing a dialogue with philosophers such as Descartes, Hobbes, Espinosa, Locke and Leibniz. While trying to conciliate different points of view, he strived in the search of universal truths that would satisfy everybody.
Placental Tissue Destruction and Insufficiency From COVID-19 Causes Stillbirth and Neonatal Death From Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury
Authors: Schwartz David A. , Avvad-Portari Elyzabeth , Babál Pavel , Baldewijns Marcella , Blomberg Marie , Bouachba Amine , Camacho Jessica , Collardeau-Frachon Sophie , Colson Arthur , Dehaene Isabelle , Ferreres Joan Carles , Fitzgerald Brendan , Garrido-Pontnou Marta , Gergis Hazem , Hargitai Beata , Helguera-Repetto A. Cecilia , Holmström Sandra , Irles Claudine Liliane , Leijonhfvud Åsa , Libbrecht Sasha , Marton Tamás , McEntagart Noel , Molina James T. , Morotti Raffaella , Nadal Alfons , Navarro Alexandra , Nelander Maria , Oviedo Angelica , Otani Andre Ricardo Oyamada , Papadogiannakis Nikos , Petersen Astrid C. , Roberts Drucilla J. , Saad Ali G. , Sand Anna , Schoenmakers Sam , Sehn Jennifer K. , Simpson Preston R. , Thomas Kristen , Valdespino-Vázquez M. Yolotzin , van der Meeren Lotte E. , Van Dorpe Jo , Verdijk Robert M. , Watkins Jaclyn C. , Zaigham Mehreen
Published: February 2022

Context.—

Perinatal death is an increasingly important problem as the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues, but the mechanism of death has been unclear.

Objective.—

To evaluate the role of the placenta in causing stillbirth and neonatal death following maternal infection with COVID-19 and confirmed placental positivity for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).

Design.—

Case-based retrospective clinicopathologic analysis by a multinational group of 44 perinatal specialists from 12 countries of placental and autopsy pathology findings from 64 stillborns and 4 neonatal deaths having placentas testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 following delivery to mothers with COVID-19.

Results.—

Of the 3 findings constituting SARS-CoV-2 placentitis, all 68 placentas had increased fibrin deposition and villous trophoblast necrosis and 66 had chronic histiocytic intervillositis. Sixty-three placentas had massive perivillous fibrin deposition. Severe destructive placental disease from SARS-CoV-2 placentitis averaged 77.7% tissue involvement. Other findings included multiple intervillous thrombi (37%; 25 of 68) and chronic villitis (32%; 22 of 68). The majority (19; 63%) of the 30 autopsies revealed no significant fetal abnormalities except for intrauterine hypoxia and asphyxia. Among all 68 cases, SARS-CoV-2 was detected from a body specimen in 16 of 28 cases tested, most frequently from nasopharyngeal swabs. Four autopsied stillborns had SARS-CoV-2 identified in internal organs.

Conclusions.—

The pathology abnormalities composing SARS-CoV-2 placentitis cause widespread and severe placental destruction resulting in placental malperfusion and insufficiency. In these cases, intrauterine and perinatal death likely results directly from placental insufficiency and fetal hypoxic-ischemic injury. There was no evidence that SARS-CoV-2 involvement of the fetus had a role in causing these deaths.
Technology Tips: Useful Online and Teacher Production Tools of The Geometer's Sketchpad
Authors: Nickell Jennifer
Published: February 2022

The Geometer's Sketchpad (GSP) has a remarkable number of features that make it a powerful learning tool for teachers and students to use in the classroom. While many teachers around the country have integrated GSP into their classrooms, some are not using it to its full advantage for producing Web sites and classroom handouts.
Let Your Fingers Do the Multiplying
Authors: Kolpas Sidney J.
Published: February 2022

In the movie Stand and Deliver (Warner Brothers 1988), Edward James Olmos, portraying mathematics teacher Jaime Escalante, confronts Chuco, a defiant gang member, during Olmos's class at Garfield High School in East Los Angeles.
Activities for Students: Print-Shop Paper Cutting: Ratios in Algebra
Authors: Hill Careylyn
Published: February 2022

A major goal of high school mathematics is to equip students with knowledge and tools that enable them to formulate, approach, and solve problems beyond those that they have studied. High school students should have significant opportunities to develop a broad repertoire of problem-solving (or heuristic) strategies. They should have opportunities to formulate and refine problems because problems that occur in real settings do not often arrive neatly packaged. Students need experience in identifying problems and articulating them clearly enough to determine when they have arrived at solutions. The curriculum should include problems for which students know the goal to be achieved but for which they need to specify—or perhaps gather from other sources—the kinds of information needed to achieve it.
Fast-HBR: Fast hash based duplicate read remover
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 51178, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia, Altayyar Sami
Published: February 2022

The Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) platforms produce massive amounts of data to analyze various features in environmental samples. These data contain multiple duplicate reads which impact the analyzing process efficiency and accuracy. We describe Fast-HBR, a fast and memory-efficient duplicate reads removing tool without a reference genome using de-novo principles. It uses hash tables to represent reads in integer value to minimize memory usage for faster manipulation. Fast-HBR is faster and has less memory footprint when compared with the state of the art De-novo duplicate removing tools. Fast-HBR implemented in Python 3 is available at https://github.com/Sami-Altayyar/Fast-HBR.
Sub-GOFA: A tool for Sub-Gene Ontology function analysis in clonal mosaicism using semantic (logical) similarity
Authors:   Department of Molecular Epidemiology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 24F, M&D Tower, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan, Katsuda Tadaaki
Published: February 2022

Clonal mosaicism (a detectable post-zygotic mutational event in cellular subpopulations) is common in cancer patients. Detected segments of clonal mosaicism are usually bundled into large-locus regions for statistical analysis. However, low-frequency genes are overlooked and are not sufficient to elucidate qualitative differences between cancer patients and non-patients. Therefore, it is of interest to develop and describe a tool named Sub-GOFA for Sub-Gene Ontology function analysis in clonal mosaicism using semantic similarity. Sub-GOFA measures the semantic (logical) similarity among patients using the sub-GO network structures of various sizes segmented from the gene ontology (GO) for clustering analysis. The sub-GO’s root-terms with significant differences are extracted as disease-associated genetic functions. Sub-GOFA selected a high ratio of cancer-associated genes under validation with acceptable threshold.
Functional validation of miRNA target genes in abiotic stress in Hippophae salicifolia
Authors:   University School of Biotechnology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India, Chaudhary Parneeta
Published: February 2022

miRNAs are non-coding, single-stranded RNAs and are known to regulate the expression of genes during the post-transcription process. Seabuckthorn (Hippophae sp.; Elaeagnaceae) plant grows in different regions in harsh environmental conditions and is tolerant to various abiotic stress prevailing in the Indian Himalayas. Therefore, it is of interest to document the functional assignment of miRNA target genes to abiotic stress in Hippophae salicifolia using available bioinformatics tools. We identified eleven miRNA target genes in the seabuckthorn transcriptome. The expression analysis of these miRNA target genes provides important information about the regulation of stress-responsive defense mechanisms in seabuckthorn. Understanding of the role of these putative miRNAs and their target genes in cold and heat tolerance provides insights to determine the potential targets for the exploitation towards the development of stress-tolerant crop plants.
Molecular docking and simulation analysis of the FimH protein with secondary metabolites from the Garcinia species
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College (Autonomous), Ujire-574240, Karnataka, India, Badiger Abhijeeth
Published: February 2022

It is of interest to document the molecular docking and simulation analysis of the FimH protein with 10 secondary metabolites from Garcinia species in the context of drug discovery for Urinary tract infections (UTIs). We report the optimal binding features of flavonoids with the FimH protein for further consideration in drug discovery.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI MALTODEKSTRIN PADA ADONAN BEKU TINGGI PROTEIN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ROTI
Authors:   Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian-Peternakan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Putri Desiana Nuriza , Pakpahan Okta Pringga , Damat Damat , Ningrum Ari Rizki Yuspita , Santoso Erika Novena ,   Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian-Peternakan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang
Published: February 2022

The maltodextrin in frozen dough functions as the cryoprotectant to keep the structure of dough and yeast viability during freezing. This study investigated the optimum maltodextrin concentration in the high-protein frozen dough to obtain the best characteristics of sweet bread. The experimental design was a simple, completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, i.e., maltodextrin concentrations of 0, 1, and 2% w/w. The experiment was done in triplicates with 0% maltodextrin as the control. During ten days of frozen storage, it was found that the addition of maltodextrin significantly affected the number of viable yeast after freezing. Furthermore, the addition of 2% maltodextrin produces the best bread characteristics. Furthermore, the addition of maltodextrin to the frozen dough also protects the water content during proofing which was shown by loaf volume 85.80% and water content of 15.30%. Furthermore, yeast viability and the gluten content in bread profoundly impacted the optimum elasticity crumb firmness value 2.00 N/mm².
Glemte ord. En undersøgelse af H.C. Ørsteds nyord og deres plads i nudansk
Authors: Juel Henrichsen Peter
Published: February 2022

Vores fejrede fysiker H.C. Ørsted var også aktiv som ordmager og skabte flere tusind nye danske ord, såvel videnskabelige som almene. Ørsteds nyord har utvivlsomt sat varige spor i det danske sprog − men hvilke, hvor mange og hvor dybe? Det undersøger vi i denne artikel. Først præsenteres Ørsteds ordstof og hans principper for orddannelse, i en historisk kontekst; derefter udvikles et kvantitativt mål for ords kognitive identitet i et levende sprogsamfund, og på dette grundlag gives et samlet billede af Ørsteds indflydelse på nudansk. Til slut samles temaer og resultater op i en diskussion om modellering af en sprogtilstand − om de formelle metoders begrænsninger, men også om deres uudnyttede muligheder i den nyeste lingvistiks tjeneste.
Formalizing Knowledge Creation in Inventive Project Groups. The Malleability of Formal Work Methods
Authors: Prahl Arne
Published: February 2022

This paper investigates how participants in cross-functional project groups use a formal work method in their sense making when dealing with the complexity of innovative work, especially in its inventive phase. The empirical basis of the paper is a prospective case study in which three project groups in three different companies are followed as they try to frame and solve their innovation tasks consisting in problems of a relatively general and vague character. The data are analyzed by means of a modified version of the principles of grounded theory. This means that the lessons drawn from the empirical data are guided by a relational sense making perspective in which the formal method used by the participants is seen as a technological artifact. Among the lessons learned by using this frame of reference are that a formal method may be seen as an entity with a meaning depending on the relations it is embedded in; as an enacted cue for interpretation and action; and as a non-human actor. Compared to the tradition of organizational development, these lessons represent an alternative conception of the implementation of a work method and illuminate prevailing notions about the importance of improvisation in innovation.
Support for Asynchronous Interaction in Group Experiential Learning
Authors: Meloche Joseph , Hasan Helen , Papakosmas Angelo
Published: February 2022

To be relevant to the constantly changing work patterns of the real world, effective learning in universities often occurs in small groups facilitated by collaborative environments where participants are dynamically involved in purposeful activities.  The research described in this paper is an investigation of purposeful group work devised for experiential learning where a variety of socio-technical tools were used to support asynchronous tasks and communication among the learners.  In order to explore the complexity of this collaborative activity a distinctive inductive research approach has been adopted using reflective developmental methods.  The data collection and the analysis part of the research involved the reflection of participants on their activity being requested as reports within their course work.  Student reports were subject to content analysis using a computer-based tool that creates a conceptual map of collections of documents comparing the ratings and relationships of concepts among different sets of participants.  The study was enhanced by the use of Q-methodology that allows the participants to outline their views and to make individual decisions on the relative importance that they place upon the available views of the larger group. Concepts from Activity Theory allowed the researchers to take a holistic contextual approach both to the design of the research and the interpretation of the findings to make some sense of the complexity of the dynamic work-learning dialectic in a socio-technical collaborative setting.
Practicing Invisibility: Women’s Roles in Higher Education
Authors: Nilsson Monica , Nocon Honorine
Published: February 2022

In this article, two female academics confront their role in producing their own invisibility and ir-relevance in the practice of higher education. Drawing on feminist standpoint theory, the authors interrogate their participation in articulation work that helped male colleagues to assume roles of higher status. Based on an analysis of personal narratives and the text of an international e-mail exchange that resulted in a successful grant proposal, the authors argue that the hierarchical and patriarchal cultural history of the academy as well as the intrusion of gendered relations from contexts beyond the institution of higher education undermine the democratic intentions of aca-demics, both male and female, who espouse horizontal collaborative relations between academics. This case study illustrates the contradiction between egalitarian institutional rhetoric and value systems of individuals and the hierarchical and gendered power relations that play out in everyday life in the academy. The authors conclude that while both male and female academics must work to change the gendered text of higher education, women in the academy must build both critical mass and mentoring networks in consciously acting to change the institution’s cultural history.
Obstacles and possibilities in police research
Authors: Sollund Ragnhild
Published: February 2022

Drawing on a Norwegian research project investigating the possible existence of police racism, this article explores challenges related to conducting research in such sensitive sites as the police with reference to methodological and institutional obstacles. The project featured participant observation, in-depth interviews with ethnic minority men, and in-depth interviews with police officers and lays the basis for a discussion of the diverging perspectives on police racism held by the police and by members of ethnic minorities. The degree to which research on the police can reveal the  ‘truth’ of policing and thereby contribute to changing police practice is problematised and questions are asked about the extent to which research can contribute to facilitating change within the police that might be of benefit to the relationship between the police and ethnic minorities. A key question raised is whether the existence of a specific police culture, featuring loyalty, a hierarchical organisational structure and the use of discretion may prevent such research methods from revealing ‘true’ data, as well as organisational change. A discussion of problem-oriented policing illustrates some  of the obstacles to implementing changes. The article concludes that the police in Oslo do not demonstrate evidence of institutional racism though there is evidence of derogatory language use and stereotyping where ethnic minorities are stereotyped in homologous ways to other marginalised groups who come into contact with the police such as drug users.
'Reasonable' Women Who Kill: Re-Interpreting and Re-defining Women’s Responses to Domestic Violence in England and Wales 1900-1965
Authors: Ballinger Anette
Published: February 2022

This article makes a contribution to current debates about gender and punishment by providing an historical analysis of the judicial fate of female domestic abuse victims who eventually killed their male abusers between 1900-1965 in England and Wales. Utilising case-studies of women who stood trial for the murder of their abusive partner during this period when murder was still punishable by hanging – I argue that what at first glance appears to be a ‘lenient’ sentence, in fact came at a heavy price for which all women ultimately paid and still pay. That is the maintenance of a gender order which denied women the status of full citizenship. ‘Lenient’ sentencing is shown to be based on stereotypical images of femininity and while it may have appeared to benefit individual women it did nothing to improve the legal situation of battered women generally. These historical case-studies helpwiden our understanding of current debates about gender and punishment by re-interpreting the women’s act of violence. The paper seeks to shift the focus away from provocation, diminished responsibility and irrationality to issues of rationality and agency – without losing sight of the specific circumstances in which the killing took place, and therefore without inviting harsher punishment.