bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vignobles et géohistoire
Authors: Hinnewinkel Jean-Claude
Published: January 2023

Vineyards and geohistory. Historical research on vineyards will often be a "lazy" one, which is frequently summarized with the search for historical explanations in order to escape physical determinism, without any projection of a spatial logic into the past. No the management of a vineyard, in its whole complexity, and not the only economic entry, must be prospective, every living space, vineyard ground like all others, should a pace for project. This paper wants to show, through the example of the Bordeaux vineyards, the approach by geohistory permits a better knowledge of the complex winegrowing system, apprehending its many periods.
Le ghetto imaginé : Nouvelles spatialités et marginalisation sociale dans les quartiers de la périphérie de Lisbonne
Authors: Beja Horta Ana Paula
Published: January 2023

Durant la dernière décennie, l 'apparition d 'un discours mettant en évidence la formation de quartiers « critiques », de ghettos dans les périphéries des grandes villes portugaises a joué un rôle de premier plan dans la presse et sur l'échiquier politico-administratif local et central. Cet article vise à mettre en évidence les changements observés dans les discours énoncés au cours des trois dernières décennies au sujet des quartiers défavorisés de la ville de Amadora dans la périphérie de Lisbonne, en particulier au sujet du quartier de Alto de Cova da Moura. Il s 'agit ici d 'étudier comment les pratiques discursives et non discursives dominantes ont produit certaines réalités socio-spatiales, lesquelles s inscrivent dans un contexte historique et social spécifique.
Structure verte et mise en cohérence de la périphérie métropolitaine de Lisbonne
Authors: Banzo Mayté
Published: January 2023

L'affirmation de la ville-territoire comme produit de la ville-mobile (Chalas, 2000) et expression de la ville diffuse (Indovina, 1990), impose de resituer la place du non bâti dans la manière d'aborder, de concevoir et de faire l'urbain. On admet ainsi que cet espace non bâti n'est plus secondaire, mais devient essentiel, en particulier à l'échelle de la ville-territoire. La planification territoriale, et les documents d'urbanisme en général, ont progressivement transformé ce « vide » en « plein » en cherchant à l'identifier, à le qualifier en tant qu'espace public (Chiappero 2003, Chalas 2000). Ce processus révèle le rôle performatif de ces documents qui construisent et octroient aux « creux » un rôle déplus en plus actif dans la structuration de l'agglomération, voire de l'espace métropolisé.
Qualité de vie en milieu urbain et rural : le cas de Palmela
Authors: Castro Alexandra , Lopes Elisabete , Pato e Silva Isabelle
Published: January 2023

Calidad de vida en medio urbano y rural : el caso de Palmela. La investigación presentada aquí tiende en primer lugar a analizar las diferentes configuraciones de niveles de calidad de vida a través del estudio del 'tipo de correspondencia' que existe entre las condiciones objetivas de existencia que ofrece el territorio y los modos de vida y de espera de las poblaciones residentes en medio rural y urbano en un concelho del área metropolitana de Lisboa, Palmela. El artículo presenta el modelo conceptual y analítico que permitió hacer operacional el concepto de calidad de vida. En segundo lugar, se presentan algunos datos que permitirán caracterizar las dinámicas socioeconómicas del concelho de Palmela. En un tercer tiempo, se procede a la presentación de una parte de los resultados obtenidos, centrados en la percepción de los residentes de Palmela de su propia calidad de vida y de la de su territorio. Por fin, se trata de subrayar los aportes de este tipo de estudios en el marco político y operacional municipal.
La querelle des OGM
Authors: Salomon Jean-Noel
Published: January 2023

El pleito de los OGM.

Los Organismos Genéticamente Modifi cados (OGM) dividen profundamente tanto a la opinión pública como a los científicos. Unos dan argumentos muy positivos : los OGM permitirían progresos sustanciales tanto en la agricultura como en el área de la salud (a través de la fabricación de medicamentos hechos a partir de plantas modificadas). Estos argumentos se oponen a los que especialmente los ecologistas consideran que los OGM son un gran peligro potencial para los ecosistemas. Pero otros muchos aspectos, menos conocidos, están en juego, como los intereses económicos, incluso políticos, a través de la conquista de los mercados o del arma alimentaria. Lo cierto es que los cultivos de plantas transgénicas están en constante progreso, pese a una opinión pública generalmente hostil. Este artículo trata de desarrollar estos aspectos para ofrecer una base de reflexión y discusiones a los lectores interesados por esta problemática.
Le pèlerinage à Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle : l’expérience de la marche au coeur du voyage
Authors: Miaux Sylvie
Published: January 2023

Le renouveau du pèlerinage à Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle, qui amène des milliers de pèlerins à prendre la route à pied, a suscité notre intérêt quant à la relation particulière que le pèlerin développe vis-à-vis de l’espace durant ce long parcours. C’est sur l’expérience du sujet que nous avons choisi de nous attarder en analysant le poids des motivations (religieuse, sportive...) sur l’expérience vécue par les pèlerins. Nous insisterons également sur la dimension corporelle dans la mesure où on assiste à une mise à l’épreuve du corps pendant ce long voyage. Enfin, nous verrons de quelle manière cette longue expérience de la marche favorise à la fois l’introspection et l’ouverture au monde.
La population étrangère en Espagne : quelques éléments d’une géographie changeante
Authors: Domínguez Mujica Josefina , Coll García Arlinda , González Perez Jesus , Sánchez Aguilera Dolores , Neffar López María
Published: January 2023

Foreign population in spain : elements of a changing geography.

Globalization turned Spain into a center of international mobility because of its late and fast entrance to the group of foreigner-receiving countries. Immigration is one of the factors which have transformed its society : it has modified the population growth rate, recovered the birth rate and slowed down the ageing process. It is no longer a temporary solution to the secondary job market’s manpower deficit, but a factor of economic dynamism. Small and medium cities and the metropolitan borders of bigger ones receive immigrants, and foreign people are replacing the natives in neighbourhoods with low cost housing. The outskirts of tourist areas attract residents from occidental Europe, and many rural zones receive a great number of foreigners.
Social Thought in the Works of Poet Vaali
Authors: V Bharathi , Va.Mu.Se Muthuramalinga Andavar
Published: January 2023

Millions of people all over the world are still listening to Vaali's songs every day. Poet Vaali has carved a niche for himself in the film industry for more than 60 years as a film lyricist. Vaali entered the film industry when Kannadasan was ruling the industry with his songs and became famous for composing songs on par with Kannadasan's songs. He has written a variety of songs such as traditional poetry, new poems, and musical compositions, and made them fly the flag of success. He is also able to deal with social ills and social problems with a view to creating social awareness. The poet Vaali is someone who can use film songs and poetry as a good means of communication. This article explores how he has approached social evils and social woes in his works with his rich vocabulary.
PHILOSOPHY OF NON-VIOLENCE IN CONDITIONS OF MODERN SOCIO-CULTURAL PROGRESS
Authors: А. М. Руденко, , В. В. Хмелев,
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена раскрытию механизмов воплощения философии ненасилия как фактора современного социокультурного прогресса. Авторы подчеркивают, что важнейшими механизмами воплощения философии ненасилия в условиях современного социокультурного прогресса являются: разумная и продуманная социокультурная модернизация с сохранением добрых традиций, создание позитивного социального настроения, укрепление жизнестойкости современного человека, способного выстраивать стратегию своей жизни в триединстве «Прошлое - Настоящее - Будущее», а также обеспечение многогранности социализации и самореализации личности за счет познания, развития и полноценного воплощения собственных творческих возможностей.

The article is devoted to revealing the mechanisms of the embodiment of the philosophy of non-violence as a factor in the modern socio-cultural progress. The authors emphasize that the most important mechanisms for implementing the philosophy of non-violence in the context of modern socio-cultural progress are: reasonable and thoughtful socio-cultural modernization while maintaining good traditions, creating a positive social mood, strengthening the resilience of a modern person who is able to build a strategy for his life in the trinity “Past - Present - Future”, as well as ensuring the versatility of socialization and self-realization of the individual through the knowledge, development and full implementation of their own creative abilities.
THE IMPACT OF MACHINE LEARNING ON THE MODERN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM: AN EFFECTIVE MECHANISM FOR OBTAINING KNOWLEDGE
Authors: М. Ш. Минцаев, , Э. Д. Алисултанова, , И. Р. Усамов,
Published: January 2023

Преподавателю важно оценивать знания студентов, чтобы оценивать эффективность своих методов преподавания, но эмпирические исследования в области образования имеют много ограничений политического, административного и этического характера. Сложно проводить исследования в области образования, поскольку они, как правило, слишком сложны для маленьких групп преподавателей, и могут страдать от предвзятости отбора, возникающей из-за смешения переменных, таких как предварительные знания учащихся. Машинное обучение является для современной системы образования механизмом спасения. Актуальность получил вопрос получения знаний на протяжении всей жизни, и для решения этой задачи нужны новые подходы. Машинное обучение - это отрасль искусственного интеллекта и информатики, которая фокусируется на использовании данных и алгоритмов для имитации способа обучения людей, постепенно повышая его точность. В данной статье будет рассмотрен опыт мировой научной интеллигенции в области машинного обучения. Будет представлена блок-схема обучения с применением машинного обучения.

It is important for an educator to assess students’ knowledge in order to evaluate the effectiveness of their teaching methods, but empirical research in education has many political, administrative, and ethical limitations. It is difficult to conduct research in education as it tends to be too complex for small groups of teachers and may suffer from selection bias due to confounding variables such as prior knowledge of students. Machine learning is a salvation mechanism for the modern education system. The issue of obtaining knowledge throughout life has become relevant, and new approaches are needed to solve this problem. Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence and computer science that focuses on using data and algorithms to mimic the way humans learn, gradually increasing its accuracy. This article will consider the experience of the world scientific intelligentsia in the field of machine learning. A learning flowchart using machine learning will be presented.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE STATE POLICY OF YOUTH EMPLOYMENT OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: М.А. Барзаева, , А.З. Чакаева,
Published: January 2023

Актуальность данной статьи обусловлена необходимостью формирования новых подходов реализации государственной политики в сфере занятости молодежи. Глобальные тенденции занятости молодежи сопровождаются созданием достойных условий труда для всех молодых работников. Инвестиции, как частные, так и государственные, в различные отрасли должны сопровождаться созданием достойных условий труда для всех молодых работников. Молодым работникам необходимо обеспечить условия пользования основными правами и защитой, включая право на ведение коллективных переговоров, справедливую оплату за равнозначный труд и свободу от насилия и домогательств на работе, а также дискриминации по возрастному признаку. Тем не менее, как показывает опыт, инструмент государственного регулирования рынка труда является действенным механизмом ключевых преобразований не только молодежного рынка труда, но и всего рынка труда в целом.

The relevance of this article is due to the need to form new approaches to the implementation of state policy in the field of youth employment. Global trends in youth employment are accompanied by the creation of decent working conditions for all young workers. Investment, both private and public, in various sectors must be accompanied by the creation of decent working conditions for all young workers.Young workers need to be provided with basic rights and protections, including the right to collective bargaining, fair pay for work of equal value, and freedom from workplace violence and harassment and age discrimination.Nevertheless, as experience shows, the instrument of state regulation of the labor market is an effective mechanism for key transformations not only of the youth labor market, but of the entire labor market as a whole.
THE INFLUENCE OF L. FLECK’S PHILOSOPHICAL IDEAS ON POSTPOSITIVISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: В. В. Котлярова,
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена анализу философских идей Л. Флека в довоенный период его творчества. Представлен путь формирования ведущих идей Л. Флека, становление идеи превосходства интерсубъективного фактора (коллектив мышления) над субъективным в познании. Источником познания является не объект познания, а коллективное представление о нем - стиль мышления. Обосновано, что в концепции Л. Флека стиль мышления также создает методы научной работы, цели и задачи исследований. Он является необходимым условием гештальта. Л. Флек полагает, что между субъектом и объектом познания стоит нечто третье, без чего познание было бы невозможным. Третий фактор имеет общественную природу. Выявлены основные идеи философии науки Л. Флека: решающая роль общества в научной работе; отсутствие индивидуальности; природа науки как творение людей. Показано, что идеи Л. Флека стали плодотворной почвой для развития постпозитивизма, в частности для развития концепции Т. Куна.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the philosophical ideas of L. Fleck in the pre-war period of his work. The path of the formation of the leading ideas of L. Fleck, the formation of the idea of the superiority of the intersubjective factor (the collective of thinking) over the subjective in cognition is presented. The source of knowledge is not the object of knowledge, but the collective idea of it - the style of thinking. It is substantiated that in the concept of L. Fleck, the style of thinking also creates methods of scientific work, goals and objectives of research. It is a necessary condition for gestalt. L. Fleck believes that there is something third between the subject and the object of cognition, without which cognition would be impossible. The third factor is of a social nature. The main ideas of L. Fleck’s philosophy of science are revealed: the decisive role of society in scientific work; lack of individuality; the nature of science as a creation of people. It is shown that the ideas of L. Fleck have become fertile ground for the development of post-positivism, in particular for the development of the concept of T. Kuhn.
Static Forensic Pada USB Mass Storage Menggunakan Forensics Toolkit Imager
Authors: Santoso Banu Santoso , Sulaksono Pradipta Mahardika
Published: January 2023

Peningkatan penggunaan perangkat penyimpanan USB cenderung massif & eksponensial disebabkan berbagai aspek, salah satunya ukuran dan harga perangkat penyimpanan USB yang terjangkau. Saat ini kualitas penanganan cybercrime di Indonesia masih minim, dimulai dengan masalah pengumpulan barang bukti cenderung tidak lengkap, kesalahan saat proses akuisisi barang bukti hingga yang paling parah hilang serta rusaknya barang bukti tersebut. Static Forensics merupakan salah satu jenis metode dari forensik digital yang memperoleh bukti digital dengan melakukan ekstraksi serta analisis setelah insiden terjadi, ataupun setelah sistem komputer dimatikan (post-incident). NIST Framework merupakan sebuah acuan proses pengambilan serta pengolahan bukti digital, yang dikembangkan oleh Lembaga National Institute of Standards and Technology. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis recovery bukti digital metode static forensics dipadu dengan framework NIST dapat diterapkan dengan baik dan optimal. Dilakukan 20 kali pengujian, dengan hasil akurasi recovery bukti digital mencapai 100% pada ketiga devices. Oleh sebab tersebut, perpaduan antara metode, framework, serta tools yang terkait direkomendasikan untuk memproses kasus yang berkaitan dengan digital forensics khususnya proses recovery bukti digital.
Knowledge Graph Modeling in Healthcare: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Furqon Muhammad , Najwa Nina , Hermansyah Deny , Zarkasi Mohammad
Published: January 2023

Healthcare issues are currently the most researched issues worldwide. Many healthcare researchers collaborate with non-healthcare researchers to improve the quality of healthcare. The knowledge graph is a widely used computer science and mathematics approach to solve healthcare issues. It can model the relationship between events to build new knowledge. Hence, a comprehensive study on knowledge graph modeling in healthcare was conducted in this study. The research methodologies in this study were: (1) article retrieval and general bibliometric analysis; (2) visualization of research distribution; and (3) research recommendations. In the last three years, 867 articles were retrieved from three databases. The citation metrics analysis was also conducted to determine the quality level of articles retrieval. An analysis was conducted using network and density visualization related to the relationship between research topics and trends. The final results in this paper are recommendations for research topics and research titles related to knowledge graph modeling in healthcare.
Analisis Dampak Ekonomi dan Sosial Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM.21, Hegarmanah, Kec. Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat 45363, Indonesia, Amalia Prita , Suprayogi Yogi ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM.21, Hegarmanah, Kec. Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat 45363, Indonesia, Azis Yudi ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM.21, Hegarmanah, Kec. Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat 45363, Indonesia, Hermawan Wawan ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM.21, Hegarmanah, Kec. Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat 45363, Indonesia, Pamungkas Eksa ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM.21, Hegarmanah, Kec. Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat 45363, Indonesia, Nurzaman Adi ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM.21, Hegarmanah, Kec. Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat 45363, Indonesia, Priyono Anhar Fauzan ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM.21, Hegarmanah, Kec. Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat 45363, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

Infrastructure projects are expected to deliver positive economic and social impact to the community. However, the model to analyze the economic and social impact is still limited. Therefore, this study aims to develop an economic and social impact model to be used for study the impact of infrastructure projects. The research focuses on several case studies of infrastructure projects which guaranteed by Indonesia Infrastructure Guarantee Fund (IIGF) both PPP (Public-Private-Partnership) Scheme and non-PPP Scheme on telco, water, tourism Sector. These sectors are believed to represented the major infrastructure development that cover both local, national, and international perspectives. The analytical method used to measure economic impacts from infrastructure development is a quantitative approach by using following attributes: Sectoral Economic Analysis, Potential Economic Analysis, Growth Accounting, Input-Output Table Analysis, and Statistical Forecasting. While, to analyse the social impact of infrastructure development, quantitative and qualitative approaches are used by In-depth Interview through questionnaire filling technique and Social Impact Assessment (SIA) method. In addition, this study also used legal approach method. The results show various economic impacts of project investment development, both in terms of potential and realization. Meanwhile, in terms of social impacts, there are various community responses to the realization of project development.
Implementasi Metode Project Development Routemap pada Proyek KPBU Di Indonesia
Authors:   Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Prof. Dr. G.A. Siwabessy. Kampus Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16425, Indonesia, Putri Nadya , Broto Agung Budi ,   Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Prof. Dr. G.A. Siwabessy. Kampus Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16425, Indonesia, Purwanto Hari ,   Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Prof. Dr. G.A. Siwabessy. Kampus Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16425, Indonesia, Muhammad Iqbal Roihans ,   Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Prof. Dr. G.A. Siwabessy. Kampus Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16425, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

The availability of road infrastructure is one of the important aspects of accelerating the national development process. With all the fiscal limitations in financing the need for large infrastructure provisions, an optimal funding strategy is needed to achieve development goals through alternative financing of the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) scheme to bridge the financing gap through investment. However, the realization of infrastructure investment is a complex matter, so a quality PPP project preparation and planning process is needed so the project visions can be achieved effectively and efficiently. This study aims to observe the application of the Project Development Routemap Method on the Gedebage – Tasikmalaya – Cilacap Toll Road project which is a project carried out by PPP scheme. The Project Development Route map Method assessed the complexity and strategic risk of a project and assessed the capability of key areas of responsibility involved, as well as developed recommendations and action plans as research outputs. Based on the result of the study, it was found that The Gedebage – Tasikmalaya – Cilacap Toll Road is a high-complexity project. The capabilities of the stakeholders including Sponsors (PJPK), Clients (BUJT), Aset Managers (Operators), and Markets (Service Providers) are currently working appropriately, but there are still some areas that need to be improved. Six areas needed improvement, and three practices that were appropriate and needed to be continued.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE RECLAMAÇÕES RELACIONADAS ÀS VIBRAÇÕES GERADAS POR DESMONTE DE ROCHAS
Authors: JOSE COSTA COUCEIRO JUNIOR PAULO
Published: January 2023

In times of growing socio-environmental awareness, the ethical-moral duty to eliminate any doubts about the responsibilities of the mining industry in view of the adverse effects generated by its activity, such as the generation of ground vibrations, is a prerequisite for its sustainable continuity. Transparent and accessible communication channels to neighboring communities allows the promotion of environmental mitigation programs and information actions. However, although there is a growing evolution regarding the implementation awareness and seismographic monitoring programs, a significant portion of the complaints, coming from rock blastinduced vibrations within the legal limits, continue to exist. Therefore, the present work aims to review the main concepts involved in claims related to rock blast-induced vibrations, as well as to discuss the results from complains against a gold mine in New Zealand.
El pensamiento de Hannah Arendt sobre el totalitarismo en el siglo XX antes de la Revolución francesa
Authors: Chuncha Villa Diego Israel
Published: January 2023

Ante la posibilidad de identificar la presencia del totalitarismo antes de la Revolución francesa, es necesario colocarse en tiempo y espacio para conocer los orígenes de ambos siglos, con el fin de entender y comprender los entornos ocurridos, los cuales tienen un lapso de 200 años. El objetivo de la investigación es conocer el pensamiento de Hannah Arendt sobre el totalitarismo en el siglo XX antes de la Revolución francesa. El estudio se enmarca dentro del paradigma postpositivista, bajo el enfoque cualitativo, empleando a la hermenéutica como método para sustentar el análisis epistémico de los textos examinados. Los resultados denotan que el totalitarismo se genera aproximadamente a partir del año 1920, destacando el alcance que para esa época tenía el estado nazi y soviético que trataban de gobernar bajo este esquema, basado en la expresión de la vida social y política que eran reemplazadas por el movimiento de las masas. A modo de conclusión, el totalitarismo es visto por Hannah Arendt como un ejercicio del poder, el cual no tiene cabida la distinción entre clases sociales o donde funcione un sistema de partidos, tal como se originaron en la época moderna.
Cooperación Estructurada Permanente (PESCO): Algunas consecuencias para España y la OTAN
Authors: Díaz Galán Elena Carolina
Published: January 2023

La Cooperación Estructurada Permanente es una herramienta útil para alcanzar la autonomía estratégica que tanto anhela la Unión Europea (UE) y que la convertiría en un actor global de las relaciones internacionales contemporáneas. Más allá del contenido de la PESCO, que ha sido analizado detalladamente por la doctrina científica, conviene descifrar las consecuencias que su activación tendrá para España, así como los efectos que se derivan para el vínculo entre la UE y la Alianza Atlántica. Paraello, es imprescindible examinar algunos rasos del contexto internacional actual en el que operan todos estos actores y, también, aclarar el estado político-normativo en el que se encuentra la autonomía estratégica de la UE y, desde ahí, su categorización como potencia global en la escena internacional. El estudio de las ventajas e inconvenientes para España de su participación en la PESCO proporciona elementos para conocer, sobre todo, la posición geopolítica de nuestro país y las consecuencias en la industria nacional de defensa. El vínculo con la OTAN, que se ha reforzado recientemente, no impide quela UE adquiera autonomía estratégica, aunque se deben señalar con precisión los sectores de la colaboración.
OIKONYMIC SYSTEM OF SOUTH KARELIA IN ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mullonen Irma Ivanovna
Published: January 2023

The system of Karelian oikonyms of South Karelia is analyzed from the point of view of its development in time. For this, along with modern field materials, a wide range of historical sources (cadastres, census books of the 15-17th centuries, revision materials of the 18th-19th centuries, historical maps, as well as some other documents of past centuries) are involved. As a result of the study, two clear trends in the development of the oikonym system were traced: the birth of new oikonyms - the names of newly emerged settlements, and the change of former oikonyms to new ones. These processes proceeded in parallel and were provoked by the socio-economic development of the peasant community. It was revealed that certain models existed in a certain time period and, due to this, can serve as chronological markers for studying the formation of the settlement system. Such is the model of complex oikonyms with the main element -selgä / -selga , marking the settlements of the watershed type, which began to appear in southern Karelia at the turn of the 17-18th centuries during the internal migration of the population. It has been proved that the process of interaction between two levels of nomination: official (written) and unofficial (oral) is at the heart of the change of oikonym in traditional oikonymy. The first strove for stability, the second, on the contrary, was unstable, which led to a gap between them and the need from time to time to transfer unofficial names to the official level. A large-scale renaming that affected all of southern Karelia occurred, judging by statistical documents, in the middle of the 19th century. At the same time, field materials contain many informal variants of oikonyms that are not recorded in official sources. It is shown that the analysis of the dynamics in the development of the oikonymic system is promising for the reconstruction of ethno-linguistic and historical-cultural processes. It is proved that the appearance in the 17th century on the territory of the ancient Karelian administrative center Olonets of a whole layer of oikonyms with the formant - la (Karelian -l , - lu ) and their entry into the official level of existence was caused by the active migration of settlers from the Ladoga region. It played a decisive role in the formation of the Livvik dialect as part of the Karelian language.
KOMI-PERM PHYTONYMS CONTAINING ANIMAL NAMES
Authors: Rusinova I. I. , Lobanova A. S. , Fedoseeva E. L.
Published: January 2023

The article considers the Komi-Perm names of plants which include animal names in their composition. The main source of units for analysis was "Materials for the Dictionary of Komi-Perm Plant Names". The Komi-Perm phytonymic material is analyzed in structural and semantic-motivational aspects. The paper considers the structural types of two- and three-component units, describes the main and determinative components, gives examples of phytonyms formed according to the corresponding models. Semantic and motivational analysis has shown that, in general, zoonyms in the structure of complex phytonyms give the names of plants the meaning "not real", "inedible", "not domesticated, wild". Some units have a more specific motivation that depends on the animal name: zoonyms yus’ 'swan’, turi ‘crane’, lyagusha ‘frog’ reflect the place of growth, the zoonym balyamosh 'bumblebee’ - honey-like properties of plants, components pytsh ‘flea’, ludyk ' bug’ - the ability of plants with strong smell to drive away insects. Units formed by metaphorical transfer most often represent the structural parts of the plant: features of the stem (porskok ‘burdock’ - literal ‘pig's leg’), a form of the shoot (kӧktoin 'field horsetail' - literal ‘cuckoo's pestle’), the leaf (shyrpyzh 'plantain' - literal ‘mouse boat’), the inflorescence (kӧchbӧzh 'snake root' - literal ‘hare's tail’), the flower (kӧkkoti 'Venus's slipper' - literal ‘cuckoo's shoe’). A significant percentage of Komi-Perm complex phytonyms have originally Russian zoonymic components: baran, ezh, kuricha, lyagusha etc. Some of them are linguistic calques of the names of Russian units: shyrankytsh 'mouse peas’ (tufted vetch), kanlapka, kankӧk 'cat’s paw’ (cat's foot), kӧxinva 'cuckoo tears’ (haircap moss), etc.
INTERETHNIC RELATIONS IN THE REPUBLICS OF MARI EL, MORDOVIA AND UDMURTIA IN THE ASSESSMENTS OF EXPERTS
Authors: Vorontsov Vladimir Stepanovich , Chernienko Denis Arkadievich
Published: January 2023

The article presents some results of an expert survey conducted in 2021 in the framework of a scientific research project entitled "The Ethnic Factor in the Socio-Political Life of Russia's Regions: from Ethno-political Mobilization to Civic Integration (Republics of Bashkortostan, Mari El, Mordovia, Udmurtia and Chuvashia)". The materials received enabled to analyse the opinions of experts - specialists in the field of national and youth policy regarding the role and significance of the ethnic factor in contemporary socio-political processes, assessments of the interethnic situation and proposed measures for strengthening ethno-political stability. The relevance of the study during this period was related to two important national campaigns - elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation and the All-Russian Population Census. To some extent, the coronavirus pandemic and related socio-economic crises may have affected the state of ethno-confessional relations. In addition, contemporary Russia is influenced by a number of unfavourable external factors that can affect the situation in the regions and generate tensions in the system of ethno-political system of ethno-political relations. An analysis based on expert opinion shows that the Finno-Ugric republics in the Volga federal district present a model of longstanding stability in interethnic relations and relative non-conflict, even though they experience the same difficulties as other Russian regions, often with greater economic potential and higher levels of social development. Therefore, the model of conflict-free, sustainable social development in the Finno-Ugric republics requires further systemic analysis. On the whole, the results obtained indicate the current dominance of regional socio-economic problems over inter-ethnic contradictions.
AN OUTSIDER’S GLANCE ON TODAY’s ESTONIAN CHRISTMAS
Authors: Toulouze Eva
Published: January 2023

For the Estonian, Christmas is a most beloved holiday, not only by children, but by the whole population. Christmas, which coincides with the winter solstice, has been so important, that the Estonian have been able to preserve it throughout the Soviet era, despite the hostility of the authorities, which tried to uproot this tradition and to replace it with the laic acknowledgement of the New Year. Today, the celebration of Christmas is a mixture of old traditions, of Soviet times adaptations and of international influences. This article aims at presenting the modern way of celebrating Christmas and insists on the centrality of family and kin, with eating of traditional dishes, a fair amount of material symbols, the exchange of presents, the performance of ritual songs and the visiting of the kin’s graves. The attendance at church remains from the past. The author discovered Estonia and started living in this country as an adult and has been observing the Estonian’s customs for circa 30 years. This article relies mostly on these observations and in addition, on literature written about old customs.
KUIVOZOVSKY (TOKSOVSKY) FINNISH NATIONAL DISTRICT
Authors: Uldanova Galiya Ildusovna
Published: January 2023

The history of the Ingrian Finns in the Soviet Union has been very dramatic and difficult. Today historiography has a lot of research about violence against the Finnish minority since the second half of the 1930s. But there is no paper which describes the earlier years of their life: from 1920s to the first half of 1930s. Up to this point, historiography did not describe the actions of the Bolsheviks in relation to the Ingrian Finns, except for repression. Many studies focus on individuals and their families who have been resettled in other parts of the Union. This work is devoted to the Finnish national district with the center in the village of Kuivozi, and later in the village of Toksovo, which were one of the historical centers of residence of the Ingrian Finns. The aim of the study is to explore how the national policy of the Soviet Union was implemented on the example of the Finnish minority with the help of materials from the Toksovsky District Council. This article mainly uses documents left by the Bolshevik Party and local authorities. The analysis of new sources sheds light on previously unknown information about the relationship of the Bolshevik authorities with the local population. The paper shows how the Soviet Union tried to organize the life of ethnic Finns in a region so close to Leningrad - a large, strategic center of the country. The situation was also complicated by the proximity of the border and the danger of collaboration on the part of the Finns, because on the other side of the Sestra River lived the same people to whom the Ingrian Finns were close in language and culture.
FEATURES OF THE CREATION AND USE OF A BILINGUAL BOOK IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS. EXPERIENCE OF TRADITIONAL CLASSES AND INNOVATIVE ELU COURSE
Authors: Baljasnyj Boris Isaakovich
Published: January 2023

The “learn by translating” method of teaching translation skills is not new, but this does not make it any less productive. Translation teachers know that the disciplines included in the standard translation theory course are very difficult for students to understand, so some of them try to make the learning process more creative. Earlier, our Literary and Translation School-Studio prepared and published a bilingual (Estonian-Russian) children's book “Loe veel! - Read more!” and a two-volume book "Estonian Writer of the Sixties", which included translations of poetic, prose and dramaturgical works of representatives of the "cassette generation" of Estonian literature. It has long been necessary to publish a book of fairy tales of the peoples of Estonia in the Estonian (state) and Russian (still the most common language of interethnic communication in the post-Soviet space) languages. And this was made possible thanks to the addition of innovative and interdisciplinary ELU courses to the schedule of Tallinn University. The aim of the project was to create a book that would introduce children and their parents to the fairy tales of many peoples living in Estonia. This was also the reason for the objectives of the project: to find out how many and which national cultural societies are registered in Estonia; select one fairy tale of each of the peoples; prepress and release the collection. The relevance of the project lies in the fact that a wider audience - students of various specialties - was involved in work that they had not previously been offered to do, respectively, the existing hopes for obtaining a new quality of study were justified.
INFLUENCE OF MODERN AGROMETEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS ON WINTER TRITIC OVERWINTER UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE FIELD STATION OF RSAU-MTAA
Authors: A.A. Bystrov A.A. ч , Belolyubtsev A.I. , Igonin V.N.
Published: January 2023

This article discusses one of the key stages in the ontogenesis of winter triticale - the winter period, which affects the state, further growth, development and crop yield. The coefficient of winter severity is calculated, an assessment of natural hazards and their impact on the state of wintering plants is given. Long-term data of the meteorological observatory named after V.A. Michelson RSAU-MTAA named after K.A. Timiryazev. A comparative analysis of the results of field observations was carried out, as well as the resistance of the culture to unfavorable conditions of overwintering was determined. Studies show a high probability of various hydrometeorological risks and negative processes typical of the winter period of recent decades. The results make it possible to assess the impact of unfavorable agrometeorological conditions on the safety of overwintering plants.
Enhancing Physical and Psychological Wellbeing of Patients with End-stage Renal Disease: A Pilot In-hospital Tai Chi Group Intervention in Hong Kong
Authors: Wong Jessie Ming Sin
Published: January 2023

This article presents a pilot group intervention to assist end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients in developing a regular exercise lifestyle, enhance their wellbeing, and promote mutual support. Sixteen patients with ESRD aged between 45 and 65 participated in the five-week group intervention based on the Eastern Body-Mind-Spirit model with Tai Chi components at a public hospital in Hong Kong. A mix-method approach was used to assess the attainment of objectives: (1) participants were asked to report their frequency and duration of physical exercises outside of the group; (2) the Personal Wellbeing Index – Adult (Cantonese) 4th edition was used to measure the quality of life of the participants; (3) a general group evaluation form was used to evaluate participants’ satisfaction with the group; and (4) observations by the medical social workers during the group and sharing sessions, feedback from the participants, the Tai Chi Instructor, and medical team members of the renal ward were collected to determine the level of mutual support among participants. The group showed promising results: (1) the average time group members spent exercising outside the group increased by 24%; (2) rapport was apparent among most group members; (3) communication between the patients and the medical team was enhanced; and (4) paired sample t-test showed a significant average difference between pre- and post-group Personal Wellbeing scores of the participants (t = -2.9, df = 12, p = 0.01). It is suggested to scale up the intervention and conduct follow-ups to determine the most suitable group duration and format.
Economic activity of youth in conditions of national challenges: economic stagnation, pandemic, martial law
Authors: Sytnyk Yosyf
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Employment for a person is a key issue of life. For young people, it acquires a much more important aspect, because it is young people who form new features of the future labor market. In the process of employment in the labor market, young workers can become a new drop of ideas, changes, they demonstrate their mobility quite easily, at the same time, they often cause concern among employers due to lack of experience or its complete absence or lack of patience, which reduces their competitiveness in front of more experienced competitors. Theoretical and applied problems related to changing the model of youth employment for the sake of economic growth and development in Ukraine need scientific attention.
Goal. Determination of youth employment trends, their value orientations and prioritization of modern skills and abilities in the conditions of stagnation of the national economy, pandemic and martial law in Ukraine.
Method. The theoretical-methodological toolkit and surveying methods are applied – interviewing young people about their employment experience; statistical – processing and analysis of questionnaire data, as well as employment center materials; graphic and tabular – strengthening the visual presentation of the material and data obtained in the research process; generalization and abstract-logical when formulating conclusions and recommendations.
Results. The article examines the problematic issues of the youth labor market, which require priority solutions in the context of modern challenges. A comparison was made in the temporal dimension and the most important personal values, life priorities and goals of young people were singled out, which, together with the priority of modern skills and abilities, are the most in demand on the labor market in the conditions of a pandemic and martial law. The trends of young people's demand for the choice of a profession, which they consider promising and highly paid and which they would like to master in order to achieve success and material well-being, are considered. The importance of the reasons that can prevent youth from getting a job in Ukraine in the received profession in today's conditions has been analyzed and determined. The main sources of job search, which are the most effective for young people, have been established, including Internet resources and personal contacts. The key tasks that need to be solved in the labor market of Ukraine in the medium term in order to form a national model of youth policy are outlined.
Features of the development of the housing market in Ukraine: micro and macroeconomic aspects
Authors: Yelisieieva Liudmyla
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of the development of national real estate market under the influence of security, global challenges.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities and prospects of the development of the housing market in Ukraine in the pre-war and post-war periods.
Method (methodology). With the help of a systematic approach and structural analysis, the main types of housing are systematized, the shortcomings and factors that stimulate and restrain the development of such a market are summarized.
Results. The dynamics of housing formation in Ukraine in the pre-war period are analyzed. It was revealed that in recent years, prices for primary and secondary housing have been constantly increasing. With the help of statistical and comparative methods, it was concluded that the development trends of the housing market in Ukraine did not fully correspond to world trends. The specifics of the development of the national market was the growth of demand for the so-called "khrushchevka" and underestimation by consumers of new innovative solutions in this market. During the study of the directions of development of the housing market in Ukraine in the context of foreign experience, a PEST analysis was conducted, with the help of which the political, economic, social and technological factors that stimulate or, on the contrary, restrain the development of the residential real estate market in the national economy, were identified. It was found out that in the pre-war period, a new trend appeared on the real estate market – the spread of ecological housing. It was specified that the residential real estate market of Ukraine suffered the most as a result of the covid-19 pandemic and was destroyed in some regions as a result of the war. In the pre-war period, corruption risks, high mortgage lending rates, inefficiency of the judicial system for protecting the rights of owners, etc., were difficult problems for the development of the national housing market. Therefore, in the post-war period, the elimination of risks, as well as the development of a vision for the reconstruction of the housing stock of Ukraine, which is affordable and comfortable for Ukrainians, are important steps in the direction of the development of the housing sector. It is concluded that restoring the functioning of the housing market in Ukraine will be one of the urgent tasks in the post-war reconstruction of the national economy. New buildings should not only be comfortable, but also perform both safety and energy-saving functions. For this, it will be necessary to consolidate the efforts of all subjects of the national economy and the international community.
Anti-crisis tax and customs regulation in the context of combating the spread of COVID-19 in Ukraine
Authors: Gerchakivsky Svyatoslav
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has become a global challenge for all countries of the world and required quick and effective solutions, including in the tax and customs spheres. The governments of the countries of the world paid the most attention to the deployment of production at their own capacities of critical medical equipment, investment in the management and development of the infrastructure of the health care system, improvement of treatment protocols, as well as testing and vaccination of the population.
Goal. It consists in the theoretical justification of the anti-crisis tax and customs regulation in Ukraine in the context of combating the spread of the coronavirus.
Method (methodology). In the course of the research, the following methods were used: dialectical, generalization, comparison, system analysis, graphic, economic-statistical, etc.
The results. It is proved that the essence of anti-crisis tax and customs regulation in Ukraine stems from the concept of management of the taxation system, which is characterized by measures to prevent crisis situations in the state and increase the rate of economic growth due to the introduction of certain methods of taxation, such as tax and customs preferences, tax sanctions, customs prohibitions and restrictions, etc. It was revealed that the decrease in macroeconomic indicators in Ukraine during the quarantine and the changes to the legislation introduced in connection with the pandemic, first of all, negatively affected the filling of local budgets, because the most funds were not received from the income tax of individuals and land fees. The peculiarities of the activities of customs institutions in Ukraine during the pandemic have been analyzed. It is proposed to update the technical and special means of customs control, which will allow to minimize physical contacts between subjects of control when crossing the customs border and increase its efficiency.