bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of a Cardiac Risk Reduction Program in Vulnerable Patients Hospitalized with Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Krantz Mori J. , Havranek Edward P. , Mehler Philip S. , Haynes Deborah K. , Long Carlin S.
Published: July 2004

Study Objective. To increase the use of guideline‐based pharmacotherapy in vulnerable patients (ethnic minorities and the poor) with coronary artery disease (CAD) through a nurse‐based quality‐improvement program.

Design. Retrospective program evaluation.

Setting. Inner‐city hospital in Denver, Colorado.

Patients. One hundred fifty‐one consecutive patients hospitalized with a CAD‐related diagnosis.

Intervention. A nurse‐management program was initiated for patients with angiographically documented CAD, and rates of guideline‐based care were compared with rates for historic controls. The intervention consisted of two key elements: patient counseling with language‐appropriate education materials and direct physician education regarding the importance of cardioprotective drugs. The 151 patients in the intervention group were compared with 125 historic control patients hospitalized before the program was begun. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to assess differences in care with regard to ethnicity, education level, and insurance status, and to adjust for different baseline characteristics.

Measurements and Main Results. At hospital discharge, patients in the intervention group were more likely to receive statins (71% vs 52%, p=0.001) and angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors (79% vs 51%, p<0.001) compared with controls. These differences remained after adjusting for ethnicity, education level, insurance status, and baseline clinical characteristics. Also, a trend was noted toward greater use of aspirin (92% vs 86%, p=0.13) and β‐blockers (79% vs 73%, p=0.24) in the intervention group compared with controls. Patients in the intervention group were more likely to receive counseling for smoking cessation.

Conclusion. An inpatient nurse‐management program improved the quality of care for patients with CAD regardless of sociodemographic status. Properly designed disease‐management initiatives can be effective for disadvantaged patients, who often obtain health care through emergency and inpatient services.
Craniofacial dyssynostosis: Case report and review
Authors: Grosso Salvatore , Vivarelli Rossella , Muraca Maria Carmela , Berardi Rosario , Marconcini Silvia , Morgese Guido , Balestri Paolo
Published: July 2004

Craniofacial dyssynostosis (CFD) is a rare disorder related to premature closure of the lambdoid suture and the posterior part of the sagittal suture. Epilepsy, mental retardation, abnormalities of the corpus callosum, and short stature have been reported. We studied a patient with CFD, hydronephrosis, and partially empty sella turcica; the latter two features are reported for the first time. We discuss the brain anomalies and their neurologic sequelae, which are part of the CFD phenotype. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Abnormal pericyte recruitment as a cause for pulmonary hypertension in Adams–Oliver syndrome
Authors: Patel Millan S. , Taylor Glenn P. , Bharya Simi , Al‐Sanna'a Nouriya , Adatia Ian , Chitayat David , Suzanne Lewis M.E. , Human Derek G.
Published: July 2004

Adams–Oliver syndrome (AOS) consists of congenital scalp defects with variable limb defects of unknown pathogenesis. We report on two children with AOS plus additional features including intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita (CMTC), pulmonary hypertension (PH), intracranial densities shown in one case to be sites of active bleeding and osteopenia. Autopsy in one case revealed defective vascular smooth muscle cell/pericyte coverage of the vasculature associated with two blood vessel abnormalities. Pericyte absence correlated with vessel dilatation while hyperproliferation of pericytes correlated with vessel stenosis. These findings suggest a unifying pathogenic mechanism for the abnormalities seen in AOS. These and previously reported cases establish that a subset of AOS patients is at high risk for PH. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Anticancer agents are potent neurotoxins in vitro and in vivo
Authors: Rzeski Wojciech , Pruskil Susanne , Macke Alexander , Felderhoff‐Mueser Ursula , Reiher Anne Katrin , Hoerster Friederike , Jansma Corina , Jarosz Bozena , Stefovska Vanya , Bittigau Petra , Ikonomidou Chrysanthy
Published: July 2004

Neurotoxicity of anticancer agents complicates treatment of children with cancer. We investigated neurotoxic effects of common cytotoxic drugs in neuronal cultures and in the developing rat brain. When neurons were exposed to cisplatin (5–100μM), cyclophosphamide (5–100μM), methotrexate (5–100μM), vinblastin (0.1–1μM), or thiotepa (5–100μM), a concentration‐dependent neurotoxic effect was observed. Neurotoxicity was potentiated by nontoxic glutamate concentrations. The N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor antagonist MK 801 (10μM), the AMPA receptor antagonists GYKI 52466 (10μM) and NBQX (10μM), and the pancaspase inhibitor Ac‐DEVD‐CHO (1nM) ameliorated neurotoxicity of cytotoxic drugs. To investigate neurotoxicity in vivo, we administered to 7‐day‐old rats the following: cisplatin (5–15mg/kg IP), cyclophosphamide (200–600mg/kg IP), thiotepa (15–45mg/kg), or ifosfamide (100–500mg/kg) and their brains were analyzed at 4 to 24 hours. Cytotoxic drugs produced widespread lesions within cortex, thalamus, hippocampal dentate gyrus, and caudate nucleus in a dose‐dependent fashion. Early histological analysis demonstrated dendritic swelling and relative preservation of axonal terminals, which are morphological features indicating excitotoxicity. After longer survival periods, degenerating neurons displayed morphological features consistent with active cell death. These results demonstrate that anticancer drugs are potent neurotoxins in vitro and in vivo; they activate excitotoxic mechanisms but also trigger active neuronal death. Ann Neurol 2004
Anxiety and dissection of the human cadaver: An unsolvable relationship?
Authors: Arráez‐Aybar Luis‐Alfonso , Casado‐Morales M. Isabel , Castaño‐Collado Gloria
Published: July 2004

Anxiety is an emotional reaction frequently shown by students when a human cadaver is being dissected. Nonetheless, few studies analyze the nature of the anxiety response in this situation and the ones that do exist are mainly limited to English‐speaking countries. Our research has three aims: to study the characteristic anxiety reaction to dissection practices, to determine the weight exerted by internal and environmental variables on this anxiety reaction, and to design practices aimed at reducing the state of anxiety experienced by pupils in their human anatomy practices. The studies were carried out in the dissection room of the Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology II at the Faculty of Medicine of the Complutense University, Madrid, during the 3 academic years 2000–2003. The anxiety response to the first dissection of a human cadaver is mainly determined by a situation considered to be threatening, with novelty as its main characteristic. The students' anxiety response is first determined by the situation itself and reactions depend on individual differences. Repeated or gradual exposure (detailed verbal information on the situation, visits to dissecting rooms when no cadaver is present, videos showing pictures of human dissections, etc.) before carrying out the first dissection reduce the students' anxiety response. Anat Rec (Part B: New Anat) 279B:16–23, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
The role of maternal toxicity in lovastatin‐induced developmental toxicity
Authors: Lankas George R. , Cukierski Mark A. , Wise L. David
Published: July 2004

The role of maternal toxicity in lovastatin‐induced developmental toxicity in rats was examined in a series of studies. The first study administered lovastatin at 100, 200, 400, or 800 mg/kg/day (mkd) orally to mated rats from Gestation Day (GD) 6 through 20. Maternal toxicity was observed as transient dose‐related body weight losses at the initiation of dosing; there were also deaths and/or morbidity at 400 and 800 mkd. These toxicities occurred in conjunction with forestomach lesions. Mean fetal weights were decreased in all groups (−5 to −16%), and the incidence of skeletal malformations, variations, and incomplete ossifications was increased. The 2 highest doses produced the most severe maternal and developmental effects. Using the same dosages, the second study avoided gestational maternal weight losses and morbidity by starting treatment 14 days before mating with dosing continued to GD 20. There were transient dose‐related body weight losses after the start of dosing and deaths in the 400‐ and 800‐mkd groups; however, there was no evidence of maternal toxicity during gestation. Developmental toxicity was evident only as slight, but generally significant (p≤0.05) decreases in mean fetal weights in groups given ≥200 mkd (−2 to −5%). Significantly, no skeletal abnormalities were observed. A third study administered the pharmacologically active metabolite of lovastatin subcutaneously at dose levels that matched oral maternal drug exposures. In the high‐dose group, maternal weight gain and mean fetal weight were slightly decreased but there were no treatment‐related skeletal abnormalities. Finally, a series of toxicokinetic studies assessed whether the 2 different developmental toxicity profiles were due to differences in drug exposure between the developmentally toxic and non‐toxic dosing regimes. The data showed that groups with no skeletal abnormalities had maternal and embryonic/fetal drug concentrations similar to or even greater than the groups with fetal abnormalities. These results indicate that fetal skeletal abnormalities observed at lovastatin dose levels ≥100 mkd are not due to a direct teratogenic effect, but are the result of excessive maternal toxicity, which most likely involves a nutritional deficiency associated with forestomach lesions and reduced maternal food intake. Birth Defects Res B 71:111–123, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Reproductive toxicity assessment of lasofoxifene, a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), in male rats
Authors: Cappon Gregg D. , Horimoto Masao , Hurtt Mark E.
Published: July 2004

BACKGROUND: Lasofoxifene is a nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) with greater than 100‐fold selectivity against all other steroid receptors and is a potentially superior treatment for postmenopausal osteoporosis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of lasofoxifene on male reproduction in rats in light of the known effects of estrogen modulating compounds on male reproductive ability. METHODS: Lasofoxifene was administered to adult male rats at doses of 0.1, 1, 10, and 100 mg/kg for 66–70 consecutive days. After 28 days of dosing, male rats were cohabited with untreated female rats. Female rats were euthanized on gestation day 14 and a uterine examination was carried out for evaluation of reproductive parameters and embryo viability. Male rats were euthanized after 66–70 days of dosing and epididymal sperm motility and concentration were assayed. The testes, epididymides, prostate, and seminal vesicles were weighed and microscopically examined. RESULTS: The duration of cohabitation was increased for 100 mg/kg males by 0.7 days. The number of males copulating and the number of implantation sites produced per copulation were reduced in the 10 and 100 mg/kg groups. Weights of the seminal vesicles and epididymides were reduced for all groups, although the testes weight and epididymal sperm motility and concentration were not affected by treatment. There were no microscopic findings in the male reproductive tissues. CONCLUSION: The changes in male fertility and reproductive tissue weights after exposure to lasofoxifene are consistent with those previously described for estrogen receptor‐modulating compounds. Birth Defects Res B 71:142–149, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Optimization of ultrafiltration/diafiltration processes for partially bound impurities
Authors: Shao Jiahui , Zydney Andrew L.
Published: July 2004

Ultrafiltration and diafiltration processes are used extensively for removal of a variety of small impurities from biological products. There has, however, been no experimental or theoretical analysis of the effects of impurity— product binding on the rate of impurity removal during these processes. Model calculations were performed to account for the effects of equilibrium binding between a small impurity and a large (retained) product on impurity clearance. Experiments were performed using D‐tryptophan and bovine serum albumin as a model system. The results clearly demonstrate that binding interactions can dramatically reduce the rate of small impurity removal, leading to large increases in the required number of diavolumes. The optimal product concentration for performing the diafiltration shifts to lower product concentrations in the presence of strong binding interactions. Approximate analytical expressions for the impurity removal were developed which can provide a guide for the design and optimization of industrial ultrafiltration/diafiltration processes. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Structure and Stability of Be5, Be+5, and Be‐5 Clusters
Authors: Zhao Yi , Li Se , Xu Wen‐Guo , Li Qian‐Shu
Published: July 2004

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Ab initio Study on Spectroscopic Properties of GdF3 and GdCl3
Authors: Lanza Giuseppe , Minichino Camilla
Published: July 2004

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Crystal Structure and Thermal Behavior of Cs2Ca [B4O5(OH)4] 2×8H2O.
Authors: Zhu Lixia , Yue Tao , Xia Shuping , Yu Kaibei
Published: July 2004

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New Zr6CoAs2‐Type Ln6MnBi2 Compounds (Ln: Er, Tm, Zr) and Their Magnetic Properties.
Authors: Bolotaev A. G. , Koroliuk A. L. , Morozkin A. V. , Nikiforov V. N.
Published: July 2004

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Crystal Structure of the CeIr3 Compound.
Authors: Sologub O. , Salamakha P. , Goncalves A. P. , Ipser H. , Almeida M.
Published: July 2004

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Thermodynamic Properties of Sr2RuO4(s) and Sr3Ru2O7(s) by Using Solid‐State Electrochemical Cells.
Authors: Banerjee Aparna , Prasad R. , Venugopal V.
Published: July 2004

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Solid Solution Formation in the Zn4Sb3—Cd4Sb3 System.
Authors: Kuznetsov V. L. , Rowe D. M.
Published: July 2004

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Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Di‐ and Trimercury Chlorogallates.
Authors: Rosdahl Jan , Gorlov Mikhail , Fischer Andreas , Kloo Lars
Published: July 2004

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Crystal Structure Investigations and Thermal Behavior of the Five‐Leg Spin Ladder Compound La8Cu7O19.
Authors: Schuepp Barbara , Sekar Chinnathambi , Gruner Wolfgang , Auffermann Gudrun , Baehtz Carsten , Krabbes Gernot
Published: July 2004

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A Novel Colorimetric and Fluorescent Anion Chemosensor Based on the Flavone Quasi‐Crown Ether—Metal Complex.
Authors: Zhou Li‐Li , Sun Hao , Li Hua‐Ping , Wang Hui , Zhang Xiao‐Hong , Wu Shi‐Kang , Lee Shuit‐Tong
Published: July 2004

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Carbon Monoxide Solubility in Ionic Liquids: Determination, Prediction and Relevance to Hydroformylation.
Authors: Ohlin C. Andre , Dyson Paul J. , Laurenczy Gabor
Published: July 2004

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Catalytic, Highly Enantio‐, and Diastereoselective Nitroso Diels—Alder Reaction.
Authors: Yamamoto Yuhei , Yamamoto Hisashi
Published: July 2004

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Catalytic, Asymmetric α‐Chlorination of Acid Halides.
Authors: France Stefan , Wack Harald , Taggi Andrew E. , Hafez Ahmed M. , Wagerle Ty R. , Shah Meha H. , Dusich Crystal L. , Lectka Thomas
Published: July 2004

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Asymmetric Alkenylzinc Additions to Aldehydes Catalyzed by a Binaphthyl‐Based N,O‐Ligand.
Authors: Ko Dong‐Hyun , Kang Seung‐Wan , Kim Kyoung Hoon , Chung Yongseog , Ha Deok‐Chan
Published: July 2004

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Asymmetric Alkylation and Aldol Reactions of D‐Mannitol‐Derived Chiral Oxazolidin‐2‐one Derivatives.
Authors: Maeng Yun Hee , Jun Jong‐Gab
Published: July 2004

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A Novel Class of P—O Monophosphite Ligands Derived from D‐Mannitol: Broad Applications in Highly Enantioselective Rh‐Catalyzed Hydrogenations.
Authors: Huang Hanmin , Zheng Zhuo , Luo Huili , Bai Changmin , Hu Xinquan , Chen Huilin
Published: July 2004

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Composition of Reductive Cleavage Products of Cyclopenta[d]isoxazolines.
Authors: Antonevich I. P.
Published: July 2004

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Copper‐Catalyzed Tandem Conjugate Addition—Electrophilic Trapping: Ketones, Esters, and Nitriles as Terminal Electrophiles.
Authors: Agapiou Kyriacos , Cauble David F. , Krische Michael J.
Published: July 2004

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Synthesis of 2,3‐Dihydro‐1,3,4‐thiadiazole, Thiazole, and Thiazolo[4,3‐a]pyrimidine Derivatives from Ethyl Benzoylacetate.
Authors: Rateb Nora M. , Abdelhamid Abdou O.
Published: July 2004

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Substituent Effect in Photochemistry of Carbonyl Compounds: α‐Halovalerophenones.
Authors: Cho Sungsu , Park Bong Ser
Published: July 2004

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Nitric Acid Mediated Oxidative Transformation of Thiols to Disulfides.
Authors: Misra Anup Kumar , Agnihotri Geetanjali
Published: July 2004

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p‐Tolylsulfinyl Amides: Reagents for Facile Electrophilic Functionalization of Olefins.
Authors: Krasnova Larissa B. , Yudin Andrei K.
Published: July 2004

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Conversion of Alcohols, Thiols, and Trimethylsilyl Ethers to Alkyl Cyanides Using Triphenylphosphine/2,3‐Dichloro‐5,6‐dicyanobenzoquinone/n‐Bu4 NCN.
Authors: Iranpoor Nasser , Firouzabadi Habib , Akhlaghinia Batool , Nowrouzi Najmeh
Published: July 2004

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Synthesis of β‐Keto Esters Promoted by Yttria‐Zirconia Based Lewis Acid Catalyst.
Authors: Pandey Rajesh K. , Deshmukh Anis N. , Kumar Pradeep
Published: July 2004

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Antinociceptive Properties of Chloromaleinimides and Their Sulfonyl Derivatives.
Authors: Walter Maria Elena , Mora Cristiano , Mundstock Karoline , de Souza Marcia Ma. , de Oliveira Pinheiro Andreia , Yunes Rosendo Augusto , Nunes Ricardo J.
Published: July 2004

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Stereoselective Iodine Atom Transfer [3 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction with Alkenes Using Unsymmetrical Allylated Active Methine Radicals.
Authors: Kitagawa Osamu , Miyaji Shinsaku , Sakuma Chiseko , Taguchi Takeo
Published: July 2004

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2,5‐Dialkyl Cyclohexenones by Fe(CO)5‐Mediated Carbonylation of Alkenyl Cyclopropanes: Functional Group Compatibility.
Authors: Taber Douglass F. , Joshi Pramod V. , Kanai Kazuo
Published: July 2004

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Synthesis of Stereoisomeric Medium‐Ring α,α′‐Dihydroxy Cycloalkanones.
Authors: Paquette Leo A. , Hartung Ryan E. , Hofferberth John E. , Vilotijevic Ivan , Yang Jiong
Published: July 2004

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Synthesis of Enantiopure 1‐Aryl‐1‐butylamines and 1‐Aryl‐3‐butenylamines by Diastereoselective Addition of Allylzinc Bromide to Imines Derived from (R)‐Phenylglycine Amide.
Authors: Dalmolen Jan , van der Sluis Marcel , Nieuwenhuijzen Jose W. , Meetsma Auke , de Lange Ben , Kaptein Bernard , Kellogg Richard M. , Broxterman Quirinus B.
Published: July 2004

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Versatile Reagent for Reduction of Azides to Amines.
Authors: Pal Bikash , Jaisankar Parasuraman , Giri Venkatachalam S.
Published: July 2004

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Microwave Assisted Synthesis of α‐(5‐Substituted‐2‐hydroxyaryl)‐N‐aryl Nitrones and Their NMR and Mass Spectral Studies.
Authors: Sridharan V. , Muthusubramanian S. , Sivasubramanian S.
Published: July 2004

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1,3‐Dipolar Cycloadditions. Part 8. Microwave Irradiation Assisted Synthesis of N‐Methyl‐C‐aryl Nitrones.
Authors: Banerji Avijit , Biswas Pizush Kanti , Sengupta Piyali , Dasgupta Saugandha , Gupta Maya
Published: July 2004

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New Alkynyl Amides by Negishi Coupling.
Authors: Rodriguez David , Castedo Luis , Saa Carlos
Published: July 2004

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Expedient Diels—Alder Assembly of 4‐Aryl‐4‐phenylsulfonyl Cyclohexanones.
Authors: Scott Jeremy P. , Hammond Deborah C. , Beck Elizabeth M. , Brands Karel M. J. , Davies Antony J. , Dolling Ulf‐H. , Kennedy Derek J.
Published: July 2004

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Suzuki—Miyaura Cross‐Coupling of Aryl and Alkyl Halides Using Palladium/Imidazolium Salt Protocols.
Authors: Arentsen Katherine , Caddick Stephen , Cloke F. Geoffrey N. , Herring Adam P. , Hitchcock Peter B.
Published: July 2004

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Synthesis of 4‐Methylene‐2‐cyclohexenones and Their Aromatization Reaction Toward para‐Methoxylmethyl Anisole Derivatives.
Authors: Kim Jeong Mi , Lee Ka Young , Kim Jae Nyoung
Published: July 2004

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Synthesis of 1,4‐Bis‐(2,4‐dimethoxyphenyl)‐2,3‐bis‐ (4‐methoxybenzyl)butane‐1,4‐dione.
Authors: Balram B. , Ram B. , Ram S. Raghu
Published: July 2004

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Heck Vinylation of Aryl Iodides by a Silica Sol—Gel Entrapped Pd(II) Catalyst and Its Combination with a Photocyclization Process.
Authors: Hamza Khalil , Abu‐Reziq Raed , Avnir David , Blum Jochanan
Published: July 2004

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A Convenient Approach to 2‐Arylindenes via Suzuki Coupling Reaction of 2‐Indenylboronate with Aryl Bromides.
Authors: Lee Dong‐won , Yun Jaesook
Published: July 2004

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Synthesis of Conformationally Restricted 2,3‐Diarylbenzo[b]furan by the Pd‐Catalyzed Annulation of o‐Alkynylphenols: Exploring a Combinatorial Approach.
Authors: Hu Youhong , Nawoschik Kenneth J. , Liao Yun , Ma Jian , Fathi Reza , Yang Zhen
Published: July 2004

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An Iterative Strategy for the Synthesis of Oligothiophenes by Catalytic Cross‐Coupling Reactions.
Authors: Pinault Thomas , Cherioux Frederic , Therrien Bruno , Suess‐Fink Georg
Published: July 2004

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Pyrrole Synthesis in Ionic Liquids by Paal—Knorr Condensation under Mild Conditions.
Authors: Wang Bo , Gu Yanlong , Luo Cheng , Yang Tao , Yang Liming , Suo Jishuan
Published: July 2004

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Synthesis of a Spirocyclic Indoline Lactone.
Authors: Hodges John C. , Wang Wei , Riley Frank
Published: July 2004

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Antioxidant Properties of Novel Benzimidazole Retinoids.
Authors: Ates‐Alagoz Zeynep , Can‐Eke Benay , Coban Tulay , Iscan Mumtaz , Buyukbingol Erdem
Published: July 2004

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Synthesis of Novel Fused Isoxazoles and Isoxazolines by Sequential Ugi/INOC Reactions.
Authors: Akritopoulou‐Zanze Irini , Gracias Vijaya , Moore Joel D. , Djuric Stevan W.
Published: July 2004

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A One‐Pot Procedure for the Regiocontrolled Synthesis of Allyltriazoles via the Pd—Cu Bimetallic Catalyzed Three‐Component Coupling Reaction of Nonactivated Terminal Alkynes, Allyl Carbonate, and Trimethylsilyl Azide.
Authors: Kamijo Shin , Jin Tienan , Huo Zhibao , Yamamoto Yoshinori
Published: July 2004

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Synthesis and Morphine Enhancement Activity of N‐[5‐(2‐Phenoxyphenyl)‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole‐2‐yl]‐N′‐phenylurea Derivatives.
Authors: Rad Ali Almasi , Sheikhha Majid , Hosseini Rohollah , Tabatabai Sayyed Abbas , Shafiee Abbas
Published: July 2004

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Domino Knoevenagel hetero‐Diels—Alder Reactions: A Stereoselective Synthesis of Sugar Fused Furo[3,2‐b]pyrano[4,3‐d]pyran Derivatives.
Authors: Yadav J. S. , Reddy B. V. S. , Narsimhaswamy D. , Lakshmi P. Naga , Narsimulu K. , Srinivasulu G. , Kunwar A. C.
Published: July 2004

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Studies in Thio‐Claisen Rearrangement: Regioselective Synthesis of Thiopyrano[2,3‐b]pyran‐2‐ones and Thieno[2,3‐b]pyran‐2‐ones.
Authors: Majumdar K. C. , Sarkar S. , Ghosh S.
Published: July 2004

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Neat Reaction Microwave Technology for the Synthesis of N‐Substituted‐1,4‐dihydropyridines.
Authors: Kidwai Mazaahir , Mohan Richa
Published: July 2004

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Synthesis of ortho‐Methoxyphenylsulfonylsemicarbazides.
Authors: Lebegue N. , Bethegnies G. , Berthelot P.
Published: July 2004

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A Convenient Synthesis of Novel 1‐[2‐(Benzimidazol‐2‐yl)ethoxy]‐2,6‐diarylpiperidin‐4‐ones.
Authors: Ramalingan C. , Balasubramanian S. , Kabilan S.
Published: July 2004

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Synthesis and Insecticidal Activity of Some 1,3,4‐Oxadiazoles Derived from 2‐Chloropyridine‐5‐acetic Acid.
Authors: Holla B. Shivarama , Prasanna C. S. , Poojary Boja , Rao K. S. , Shridhara K. , Bhat U. Ganesha
Published: July 2004

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Reversibility in Lewis Acid Promoted Reactions of N‐Arylcinnamamides.
Authors: Elliott Mark C. , Wordingham Stuart V.
Published: July 2004

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A Synthesis of Heteroaromatic Analogues of 1‐Methyl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinoline Using the Pummerer‐Type Cyclization Reaction: Observation of Tandem Cyclization Reaction.
Authors: Horiguchi Yoshie , Ogawa Keita , Saitoh Toshiaki , Sano Takehiro
Published: July 2004

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Oxidative Rearrangement of 1‐Alkylidene‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydro‐2‐(trichloroacetyl)isoquinolines to 1,5,6,10b‐Tetrahydro‐10b‐(trichloromethyl)‐3H‐oxazolo [4,3‐a]isoquinolin‐3‐ones.
Authors: Lenz George R. , Lessor Ralph A. , Rafalko Patrice W. , Ezell Edward F. , Kosarych Zenyk , Meyer Lars , Margaretha Paul
Published: July 2004

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A Novel Route to New Bis(benzopyrano) Fused Dihydropyridines Using Dry Media.
Authors: Kidwai Mazaahir , Rastogi Shweta , Mohan Richa
Published: July 2004

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Effective Synthesis of 7‐Amino‐6‐cyano‐5‐aryl‐5H‐pyrano[2,3‐d]pyrimidine‐2,4(1H,3H)‐diones under Microwave Irradiation.
Authors: Gao Yuan , Tu Shujang , Li Tuanjie , Zhang Xiaojing , Zhu Songlei , Fang Fang , Shi Daqing
Published: July 2004

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Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Fluorinated Hexahydro 1,3,5‐Triazine Derivatives in Aqueous Medium and One Pot Synthesis of 1,2,4‐Triazolo(4,3‐a)1,3,5‐triazines.
Authors: Dandia Anshu , Arya Kapil , Sati Meha
Published: July 2004

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Utility of Vilsmeier Haack Reagent in the Synthesis of 3‐Amino‐12‐chloro‐quino[3,2‐e][1,3]diazocines.
Authors: Kumar R. Nandha , Suresh T. , Dhanabal T. , Mohan P. S.
Published: July 2004

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Synthesis of Sulfonyl Chlorides of Phenylboronic Acids.
Authors: Vedsoe Per , Olesen Preben H. , Hoeg‐Jensen Thomas
Published: July 2004

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Efficient Synthesis of 2,8‐Diphosphatricyclo[5.3.1.12,6]dodeca‐3,5,9‐triene 2,8‐Dioxides.
Authors: Kovacs Janos , Imre Timea , Ludanyi Krisztina , Toke Laszlo , Keglevich Gyoergy
Published: July 2004

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A Novel Ascochlorin Glycoside from the Insect Pathogenic Fungus Verticillium hemipterigenum BCC 2370
Authors: Seephonkai Prapairat , Isaka Masahiko , Kittakoop Prasat , Boonudomlap Uraiwan , Thebtaranonth Yodhathai
Published: July 2004

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Straightforward Synthesis of Aromatic Polycyclic Terpenoids Through Biomimetic Cascade Cyclizations Triggered by Photochemical Electron Transfer.
Authors: Rosales Viale , Zambrano Jorge , Demuth Martin
Published: July 2004

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A Novel Synthetic Approach from Diosgenin to a 17α‐Hydroxy Orthoester via a Regio‐ and Stereo‐Specific Rearrangement of an Epoxy Ester.
Authors: Chaosuancharoen Nisachon , Kongkathip Ngampong , Kongkathip Boonsong
Published: July 2004

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Enantioselective Organocatalytic Direct Aldol Reactions of α‐Oxyaldehydes: Step One in a Two‐Step Synthesis of Carbohydrates.
Authors: Northrup Alan B. , Mangion Ian K. , Hettche Frank , MacMillan David W. C.
Published: July 2004

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Synthesis of p‐Tolyl 4‐Azido‐3‐O‐benzyl‐4,6‐dideoxy‐2‐S‐ (p‐tolyl)‐2‐thio‐α‐D‐mannopyranosyl‐ (1→2) ‐4‐azido‐3‐O‐benzyl‐4,6‐dideoxy‐1‐thio‐β‐D‐glucopyranoside.
Authors: Sarkar Kakali , Roy Nirmolendu
Published: July 2004

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1‐Deaza‐5′‐noraisteromycin.
Authors: Yin Xueqiang , Schneller Stewart W.
Published: July 2004

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Functionalization of Guanosine and 2′‐Deoxyguanosine at C6: A Modified Appel Process and SNAr Displacement of Imidazole.
Authors: Janeba Zlatko , Lin Xiaoyu , Robins Morris J.
Published: July 2004

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Improved and Reliable Synthesis of 3′‐Azido‐2′,3′‐dideoxyguanosine Derivatives
Authors: Timoshchuk Victor A. , Hogrefe Richard I. , Vaghefi Morteza M.
Published: July 2004

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Synthesis of Uridine 5′‐[2‐S‐Pyridyl‐3‐thio‐α‐D‐galactopyranosyl Diphosphate]: Precursor of UDP‐Thiogal Sugar Nucleotide Donor Substrate for β‐1,4‐Galactosyltransferase.
Authors: Elhalabi Jordan , Rice Kevin G.
Published: July 2004

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