bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association between SGLT2 (sodium-glucose cotransporter-2) inhibitors and bladder cancer in individuals with type 2 diabetes; a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Mohammadtabar Mobin , Fazeli Alireza , Parsai Najmeh , Aboulfathiyarmohammadyar Zahra , Shafiei Erfan , Khaledi Mohamad , Zaremoghadam Elahe , Rahnama Sisakht Ali , Mohammadi Saeid , Mardanparvar Hossein
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are the most recent pharmaceutical group for type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment. Evidence indicates contradictory relationships between sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and bladder cancer (BC). Hence, this study aims to investigate the relationship between SGLT2 inhibitors and BC in patients with T2D. Materials and Methods: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). International databases including Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar were conducted for searching with keywords and without time and language limitations. The reference searching stage continued upgrading until November, 2022. Data analysis was performed with STATA 14 software. The tests with P values lower than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: The four reviewed studies with a sample size comprising 497 755 individuals indicated the impact of SGLT2 inhibitors on BC of patients with T2D (OR: 0.68; 95% CI: 0.37, 1.2). The effect of dapagliflozin, canagliflozin and empagliflozin administration on the incidence of BC among the T2D patients were (OR: 0.72; 95% CI: 0.39, 1.30), (OR: 0.53; 95% CI: 0.23, 1.20), and (OR: 0.51; 95% CI: 0.20, 1.28), respectively. Conclusion: The general conclusion of this study revealed that SGLT2 inhibitors did not increase the risk of BC in T2D patients. The analysis of subgroups also indicated that the administration of dapagliflozin, canagliflozin, and empagliflozin also did not increase the risk of BC in T2D patients. Registration: This study has been compiled based on the PRISMA checklist, and its protocol was registered on the PROSPERO website (ID=CRD42023389014).
Caracterização de uso e ocupação do solo na região do vale do Ivinhema-MS utilizando a plataforma Google Earth Engine
Authors: Brexó Eduarda Alves , Mattos Lucrécia Moura , Suszek Grazieli
Published: February 2023

O Google Earth Engine (GEE) é uma plataforma de análise de imagens de satélite com infraestrutura computacional e conjunto de dados de acesso aberto. A plataforma facilita o acesso a recursos de computação de alto desempenho para o processamento de conjuntos de dados geoespaciais muito grandes. Detectar alterações de uso e cobertura do solo podem identificar potenciais eventos ambientais associados à rápida urbanização, conversão florestal e expansão agrícola, essas mudanças são indicadores de alterações que podem causar uma perda de biodiversidade e degradação do ambiente. Diante disso, o objetivo deste artigo é utilizar a plataforma Google Earth Engine para caracterização do uso e ocupação do solo na Região do Vale do Ivinhema-MS. A área analisada compreende a região do Vale do Ivinhema, que possui uma área total de 29.538, 41 Km2, e é composto por dez municípios do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul: Anaurilândia, Angélica, Bataguassu, Batayporã, Brasilândia, Ivinhema, Nova Andradina, Novo Horizonte do Sul, Santa Rita do Pardo e Taquarussu. Foi utilizada a plataforma GEE e por meio da elaboração do código em linguagem JavaScript foi possível obter as imagens. A coleção de imagens usada foi a Copernicus, disponível do satélite Sentinel, que fornece imagens multiespectrais de alta resolução, possibilitando caracterizar as mudanças ocorridas na cobertura do solo e água. Utilizando o NDVI (Índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada) disponibilizado pelo satélite utilizado, a imagem fornecida foi gerada a partir da diferença de refletância entre o infravermelho-próximo e o vermelho. Foi possível gerar imagens de boa resolução espacial. A partir da coloração branca no mapa é possível identificar os rios, lagos e lagoas, bem como regiões com maior intensidade de urbanização como cidades e grandes construções, devido à ausência de vegetação nesses pontos. A coloração verde no mapa é atribuída aos pontos com vegetação mais densa. Além da análise espacial, também foi possível realizar análise temporal na região do Vale do Ivinhema, entre 2019 e2021. A plataforma Google Earth Engine é uma ferramenta eficiente na caracterização do uso e ocupação do solo. Foi possível identificar áreas urbanas, mata nativa, bacias hidrográficas e áreas agrícolas com as imagens obtidas. O uso de NDVI auxilia para melhor identificação da cobertura do solo.
FUNCTIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF IVAN TURGENEV’S CHARACTER IN THE DRAMATIC TRILOGY ‟THE COAST OF UTOPIA” BY ТОM STOPPARD
Authors: Belopukhova Olga V.
Published: February 2023

Key figures in realising the idea of the play «The Coast of Utopia» by Tom Stoppard appear to be Alexander Herzen and Vissarion Belinsky in the opinion of many researchers. This article attempts to determine the functional significance of the image of Ivan Turgenev in Tom Stoppard’s play in the light of postmodern tendencies. The author of the article proves that the image of Ivan Turgenev is not central in Tom Stoppard’s book, but the said writer is of particular importance in the realisation of the idea of the work. It emphasises the colour of the era, immerses the reader in the past, allows one drawing parallels between the time of the writer’s life and the present. The opinion of the hero Ivan Turgenev, in which Tom Stoppard tried to convey the features and characteristics of the prototype as much as possible, becomes an alternative in political discussions and literary disputes about the role of literature and the appointment of the writer in society, about the role of the individual in history. Special attention is paid to historical facts in the play by Tom Stoppard, to the love story between Ivan Turgenev and Pauline Viardot.
A HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS IN THE LANGUAGE PICTURE OF THE WORLD OF THE INHABITANTS OF BELOZERIE
Authors: Ilyina Elena N.
Published: February 2023

The article summarises the results of the study of the lexis of the thematic sphere ‟kitchen utensils” based on recordings of the speech of the hamlet of Borbushino of Kirillov district of Vologda Region. In the process of analysing the internal form of words and the specifics of their speech use, peculiarities of perception of the material world objects by the inhabitants of the rural Russian North are revealed. What distinguishes the dialect language picture of the world is the parcelled nature of reflection of reality, priority of the ideas of natural survival and social adaptation in the conditions of rural existence, as well as utilitarianism, traditionalism and expressiveness. The results of the study of the names of kitchen utensils presented in the article, quite confirm these conclusions - the vocabulary of this thematic sphere is extremely diverse; it is actively used by the patois speakers in the practice of describing technological processes of domestic chores.
FEATURES OF INTERACTION BETWEEN THE COURT AND THE PROSECUTOR IN THE PROCESS OF PROOF DURING PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS IN A CRIMINAL CASE
Authors: Kobzarev Fiodor M. , Kobzarev Pavel F.
Published: February 2023

Proceeding from the common human rights goals of the court and the prosecutor to achieve the appointment of criminal proceedings and the relationship of their powers in the pre-trial stages, the article discusses the content and features of the procedural interaction of these participants in the process of evidence. As an example, on the basis of an analysis of the procedure for consideration by the court of complaints in accordance with Article 125 of the Russian Code of Criminal Procedure, attention is drawn to the essence of the participation in evidence in such cases of the court and the prosecutor; the legal and law enforcement problems of the exercise of their powers and various options for their solution are proposed. At the same time, the importance of ensuring the correct combination of control and supervisory powers of these participants in the criminal process is indicated; moreover, taking into account the content of the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Russian Federation on the category of materials updated in 2022, the need for a clearer legislative definition of the limits of evidence, increasing the assets, is justified. In addition, the directions of improving the procedure for considering such complaints, the need to comply with the sequence of their reception for consideration are specified. The study used general scientific methods (analysis, deduction) and private scientific methods (formal-logical, comparative jurisprudence, etc.). As conclusions, it is proposed to make a number of additions to the criminal procedure law, including Article 37 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation and other norms.
PREPARATION OF THE SOVIET RAILWAY NETWORK IN THE WESTERN DIRECTION FOR A POSSIBLE MILITARY CONFLICT IN THE EARLY 1940S
Authors: Yacovenko Sergey N.
Published: February 2023

The article describes the preparation of the Soviet railway network for a possible military conflict in the late 1930s – early 1940s. The state of the Soviet railway network in the western direction is considered and analysed. The possibilities for the transfer of troops and materiel by rail on the border territory of the Soviet Union have been identified. Similar possibilities have been identified for the transfer of forces and means of a potential enemy to the border with the USSR. The scale of construction and production works carried out in the pre-war period at the defence facilities of the railway transport of the People’s Commissariat of Defence in the western direction has been revealed. The role of the railway troops of the Red Army, the Military Communications Service, as well as the People’s Commissariat of Railways in the preparation of the railway network is revealed. The main factors influencing the state of defence railway construction in the western direction have been established. It is also defined that the work that was being carried out in order to modernise the railway network in the western direction had not been fully completed by the start of the Axis aggression.
TRAINING OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNICAL PERSONNEL FOR TEXTILE INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES IN THE PRE-WAR PERIOD IN THE USSR
Authors: Belgorodsky Valery S. , Dembitsky Sergey. G , Okolotin Vladimir S.
Published: February 2023

This article is devoted to the study of the training of engineering and technical personnel for the textile industry of the USSR. In the conditions of the third five-year plan, it has acquired particular urgency, since the textile workers of the country were tasked with significantly increasing production capacity in order to ensure the growth of output for the civilian population and technical fabrics. To do this, it was necessary not only to smooth out the consequences of the mass repressions of 1937-1938 in relation to managers and engineering and technical workers of factories and plants, but also to train a huge number of highly qualified specialists for the textile industry. The implementation of the task was carried out in conditions of an acute shortage of educational facilities, their congestion, as well as a shortage of dormitories for students and housing for the teaching staff of higher technical educational institutions. Important attention was paid to the activities of scientific research institutes, their relations with enterprises, and the introduction of scientific developments into production. Despite the creation of new textile districts in Western Siberia, Central Asia and Transcaucasia, the training of engineering and technical personnel was still carried out in Moscow, Leningrad and Ivanovo. The creation of new higher education institutions was hindered by the lack of capital investments, the lack of material and technical base, scientific and teaching staff, as well as the presence of other problems. Nevertheless, the system of scientific research institutions, higher technical educational institutions, industrial academies and technical schools that existed in the pre-war period made it possible to train a large number of qualified specialists, to form the ranks of the Soviet scientific and technical intelligentsia.
Collective and interpersonal relations of modern children
Authors: Rozhkov Mikhail Ios. , Ivanova Irina V.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of updating the methodology of the theory of collective education, the need for which is justified by the specifics of the modern world of childhood, the socio-cultural conditions in which a child develops today. In particular, the socialization and self-realization of generation Z today is characterized by their active entry into communications on the Internet using information virtual means of communication, which has become part of the life of a modern person. The article contains the results of our survey, aimed at studying who today is in the circle of close friends of the modern child. The survey was conducted using the author's technique ‟My Five Friends” (authors: M.I. Rozhkov, I.V. Ivanova). The survey involved 517 children aged 6 to 16 living in different regions of the Russian Federation. Its results confirm our idea.
Psychological support of the process of adaptation of pupils during the transition to the level of basic general education
Authors: Istomina Svetlana V.
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the problem of psychological support of 5 form pupils to the secondary school. The necessity of developing such adaptation components as psychological, educational, motivational and social through the implementation of the developed programme is shown. The results of a ascertaining experiment conducted on a sample of 90 fifthformers using the following diagnostic tools are presented – Beeman N. Phillips' School Anxiety Scale, the questionnaire “Studying school motivation of pupilsˮ by Natal’ya Luskanova, methodology for studying the motivation of teaching schoolchildren during the transition from primary to secondary by Margarita Luk’yanova and Natal’ya Kalinina, questionnaire for assessing the attractiveness of the classroom staff, expert assessments of teachers. The analysis of the data showed that some of the children of younger adolescence have a high level of school anxiety, a negative attitude to school, positional and marking motives of teaching, the pedagogic staff is not interesting and attractive for them, they systematically violate the rules of school life, showing some unsociability, which indicated the expediency of developing and implementing a programme for psychological support of pupils during the transition to a new stage of school education. There were 25 group classes with pupils using role-playing games, psycho-gymnastic exercises, mini-lectures, discussions, situation analysis, art therapy, fairy-tale-therapy and relaxation techniques; a parent meeting and two pedagogic councils on creating conditions for successful adaptation of fifthformers. The control experiment, as well as the use of mathematical statistics methods, showed the effectiveness of the work done – the presence of changes in all components of adaptation, in particular, the number of children with higher indicators of educational motivation, communication skills, positive attitude to school, the normative level of school anxiety increased.
Secondary vocational education: necessity of structural changes
Authors: Listvin Alexsander A. , Garth Marina A.
Published: February 2023

The domestic system of secondary vocational education (SPE), despite the declared growth in its popularity in recent years, is systematically criticized for inertia and lagging behind technological changes in the economy and, as a result, not meeting its need for qualified workers. The quantitative accumulation of negative factors dictates the need for qualitative structural changes in the STR system. The state program measures planned earlier and not completed to date have not yielded positive results in improving the efficiency of its functioning. The proposed new project – "Professionalism", positioned as a new level of education, can be considered as an opportunity for a comprehensive restructuring of the system of vocational education in Russia. Based on the methods of comparative and retrospective analysis of statistical data from Russian and international studies, content analysis of the websites of SPO institutions, a conclusion is made about the need for structural changes in the SPO system. One of the main results of the study was the analysis of the reasons for the asynchronous functioning of the SPO system and the personnel needs of enterprises, as well as possible options for organizing the educational process in vocational education institutions within the framework of the "Professionalism" project. The practical significance of the research is to demonstrate the possibilities of retrospective, prognostic and comparative analyses in assessing the activities of SPE institutions and their transformation into other educational systems.
Formation of prerequisites for financial literacy in children of senior preschool age
Authors: Ivanova Natalia M. , Zimina Tatiana Al.
Published: February 2023

The article substantiates the importance of the formation of prerequisites for financial literacy in older preschool children. A number of problems are noted that complicate the process of forming the prerequisites for financial literacy in older preschool children in kindergarten conditions. Some ways of solving these problems are presented through the interaction of the kindergarten with the university – the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Kostroma State Agricultural Academy".
Analysis of self-realization in the context of the system model: determinants and consequences*
Authors: Shipova Natalya S.
Published: February 2023

The article presents data from a theoretical and empirical analysis of the parameters that are significant for the full development of the problem of self-realization: self-attitude (“self-compassion”), coping behavior, resilience, vitality. The results of the factor analysis of the self-realization questionnaire are presented, which make it possible to identify the three main components of the concept under study, and the self-realization analysis scheme is also indicated, including the determinants and consequences/results of the process.Based on a theoretical analysis, the author concludes that there are disparate points of view on the structure of self-realization and the presence of parameters that are not included in complex models, but have convincingly proven connections with the phenomenon under study. The author has introduced some parameters into the structure of the self-realization construct, which were previously expressed by other researchers, and also presents a statistical justification for this inclusion.
The Implementation of an Integrated Information System in the Company: From Option to Obligation for Efficient and Effective Management
Authors: Avi Maria Silvia
Published: February 2023

Business management requires, irrespective of the company's size, the implementation of an information system that enables managers to implement a decision-making process leading to the maximisation of efficiency and income, financial and production effectiveness.
The integrated information system identifies a system in which each part and each accounting item interacts with all the other system cells. This prevents overlaps and gaps that inevitably lead to the construction of unnecessary and costly superstructures or to create a system that does not cover every information need of the company's internal user.
The integrated information system overcomes these problems and guarantees disseminating valuable information to the end-user and not over structured concerning his information needs. Moreover, precisely because of its structure, such a system also prevents parts of these needs from being overlooked or from being filled by communication elements with no real informative substance.
ОЦІНКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ МІСЦЕВОЇ АНЕСТЕЗІЇ НА НИЖНІЙ ЩЕЛЕПІ У ПІДЛІТКІВ НА АМБУЛАТОРНОМУ СТОМАТОЛОГІЧНОМУ ПРИЙОМІ
Authors: Лайош Н.В.
Published: February 2023

Мета дослідження. Оцінити ефективність місцевого знеболення на нижній щелепі у підлітків Закарпатської області під час стоматологічного прийому з урахуванням рівня особистої тривожності. Матеріали та методи. Здійснена оцінка психо-емоційного стану та стоматологічного статусу у 204 підлітків віком 12-18 років, які були пацієнтами ТОВ «Університетська стоматологічна поліклініка». Звернення пацієнтів було як ургентно, так і з метою санації, планово. У всіх пацієнтів патологія локалізувалася на нижній щелепі. Оцінку рівня реактивної та особистої тривожності проводили згідно методики Ч.Д. Спілбергера (в адаптації Ю.Л. Ханіна). У обстежених діагностовано клінічні терапевтичні стоматологічні патології за загальноприйнятими критеріями, лікування котрих потребувало проведення місцевого знеболення. Інтенсивність знеболення визначали за шкалою ефективності знеболення (Сохов СТ). Для оцінки якості проведення мандибулярної анестезії використана шкала, що враховувала зону знеболення, час настання та тривалість анестезії. Оцінка здійснювалася в балах. Статистичний аналіз отриманих даних проводилися на персональному комп’ютері з використанням ліцензованих програм ˝МS Excel 7˝ для операційної системи˝ Windows˝. та стандартного пакету програм «STATISTICA» v. 6.0. Наукова новизна. Рівень особистої тривожності прямо пропорційно впливає на ефективність проведення місцевого знеболення на амбулаторному стоматологічному прийомі, його вивчення та корекція покращить рівень проведення лікування. Висновки. Відвідування стоматолога є стресом, котрий проявляється у вигляді страху, напруженості, тривоги, неспокою, нервозності різного ступеню вираженості, інтенсивності та динамічності в часі. При проведенні лікарських втручань, які потребують точності виконання маніпуляцій, високий рівень реактивної тривожності пацієнта шкодить роботі лікаря та негативно сказатися на якості виконаної маніпуляції. Високий рівень тривожності з високою долею ймовірності є чинником неуспішності мандибулярної анестезії у підлітків та потребує проведення додаткових методів знеболення.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ МЕХАНІЧНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ КІСТКИ ДЛЯ ВИБОРУ ТАКТИКИ ЛІКУВАННЯ ПРИ ВІДКРИТОМУ ПЕРЕЛОМІ НИЖНЬОЇ ЩЕЛЕПИ З НАЯВНІСТЮ ЗУБА В ЩІЛИНІ ПЕРЕЛОМУ
Authors: Мазурик Я.М. , Маланчук В.О.
Published: February 2023

Мета роботи: покращити ефективність лікування пацієнтів з відкритими переломами нижньої щелепи з наявністю зуба в щілині перелому визначити твердість та пружність кісткової тканини. Матеріали та методи: Клінічні методи обстеження(об’єктивне обстеження), рентгенологічні методи обстеження (комп’ютерна томографія). Обстежено та проліковано 60 пацієнтів. В лікуванні було використано пристрій для визначення механічних параметрів кістки № 150086 від 30.12.2021. Хірургічне лікування відбувалося протягом 6 місяців на базі КМКЛ № 12, ЩЛВ № 2 м. Київ з 01.01.2022 по 01.06.2022. Серед пацієнтів всіх груп були 40 чоловіків та 20 жінок. Вік пацієнтів складав від 18 до 60 I група. У 40 пацієнтів з діагнозом: У 10 пацієнтів односторонній перелом кута нижньої щелепи виявлено (I група). У 20 пацієнтів двосторонній перелом кута нижньої щелепи (II група). У 10 пацієнтів подвійний перелом нижньої щелепи (III група). Позитивний симптом прямого та не прямого навантаження в ділянках перелому відмічалось у всіх 60 пацієнтів. Наукова новизна: визначення оптимальної ділянки кістки, для накладання кісткових фіксаторів за допомогою пристрою для визначення механічних параметрів кістки № 150086 від 30.12.2021. Покращення ефективності фіксації зуба в щілині перелому. Висновки: Міцність кісткової тканини залишається дуже варіабельною тому, якщо зуб залишається в ділянці перелому нижньої щелепи він використовується, як опора та покращує фіксацію відломків, що в свою чергу зменшує ризик попаданню ротової рідини в рану і при цьому відбувається краща консолідація відломків. Основою успіху є досягнення максимального діастаза кісткової рани та співставлення відломків, що дозволяє в майбутньому зробити максимально природнім прикус і відновити його. В нормі межа міцності кортикального шару нижньої щелепи на стиск становить 120–200 МПа, а на розтяг є дещо меншою. Ще меншою є міцність кортикальної кістки на кручення, її визначають на рівні 90–100 МПа. Ускладнення відбулись у 4 пацієнтах при збережені зубів в лінії перелому. А саме 2 зубів (37,48), де хід лінії перелому проходить через лунку зуба та 2 зуба (36,47) лінія перелому проходить косо через лунку зуба. Зуби були проліковані ендодонтично після травми без розриву судинно-нервового пучка. Одним з важливих факторів залишається особливості біомеханічної поведінки системи фіксатор-кістка в даному випадку визначалися наявністю зони контакту кісткових фрагментів, що дає безпосередньо сприймати частину навантаження і за рахунок цього розвантажити пластину в ділянці перелому. Після репозиції та іммобілізації уламків нижньої щелепи, необхідно створити умови для процесів репаративного остеогенезу.
INVESTIGATION OF THE TRACTOR PERFORMANCE WHEN BALLASTING ITS REAR HALF-FRAME
Authors: BULGAKOV Volodymyr , ANTOSHCHENKOV Roman , ADAMCHUK Valerii , HALYCH Ivan , IHNATIEV Yevhen , BELOEV Ivan , IVANOVS Semjons
Published: February 2023

When designing and determining the potential technical capabilities and characteristics of the tractor, the so-called traction calculation is carried out. The aim of the work is to study regularities of changes in the traction and coupling characteristics of a tractor with an articulated frame depending on the size of the ballast, the presence of dual wheels and other parameters, using the KhTZ-242K tractor as an example. The numerical solution of the deduced mathematical model made it possible to obtain graphical dependences of the change in the main traction and coupling characteristics of the tractor KhTZ-242K depending on the mass of the tractor, which varied from 8600 kg to 10100 kg by changing the ballast mass. The maximum tractive power of the tractor on single wheels without a ballast is 121 kW, which is achieved at a speed of 12 km∙h–1, and on single wheels with a ballast 122 kW, at a speed of 15 km∙h–1. This, in its turn, greatly affects the productivity and fuel efficiency of the aggregate.
PENGARUH MODIFIKASI BOLA PLASTIK TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN PASSING BAWAH BOLA VOLI PADA SISWA SMK RISMATEK
Authors: Gani Jajang Abdul , Afrinaldi Rolly , Yuda Aria Kusuma , Izzuddin Deden Akbar
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Modifikasi Bola Plastik Terhadap Pembelajaran Passing Bawah Bola Voli Pada Siswa SMK RISMATEK  ., Subjek yang digunakan dalam eksperimen ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK RISMATEK sebanyak 30 siswa. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu prestest-posstest. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu latihan passing bawah menggunakan modifikasi bola plastik. Tes yang digunakan yaitu tes passing bawah. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan hasil uji-t antara pre-test dan post-test memiliki t hitung (20,45) > t tabel (2,045) artinya karena H0  berada diluar daerah penerimaan , Maka kesimpulannya terdapat Pengaruh yang signifikan kemampuan passing bawah bola voli Pada Siswa SMK RISMATEK sebelum dan setelah diberi penerapan Proses pembelajaran menggunakan bola plastik
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Menggunakan Media dengan Bahasa Daerah Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Mengenai Seks Pranikah di Desa Bhuana Giri Karangasem
Authors: Parimayuna I Gusti Agung Ayu Berlian Audya , Saraswati Anak Agung Sagung Ratu Putri , Apriyanto Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Pernikahan dini merupakan permasalahan global yang masih berlangsung hingga saat ini dan berlangsung karena salah satu faktor yaitu kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja pranikah. Perilaku tersebut juga memberi dampak yaitu risiko penularan penyakit menular sexual dan kanker serviks. Pengetahuan remaja tentang pendidikan seksualitas masih belum memadai terutama untuk remaja yang berada di pedesaan. Informasi kesehatan dibutuhkan melalui promosi kesehatan dengan penyuluhan yang juga menggunakkan media dengan memperhatikan nilai budaya dan kebiasaan masyarakat, salah satunya dari segi penggunaan bahasa daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan menggunakkan media dengan bahasa daerah terhadap pengetahuan remaja mengenai seks pranikah di Desa Bhuana Giri, Karangasem. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi-experiment dan pendekatan two group pretest-posttest design dimana pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi dengan 2 kelompok intervensi. Pengukuran pengetahuan pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dilakukan analisis dari hasilnya dengan uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh dan uji Mann-Whitney untuk menguji beda pengaruh intervensi. Didapatkan hasil bahwa ada perbedaan pengaruh antara kelompok intervensi dengan media bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa daerah yaitu bahasa Bali dimana nilai p=0,025 ≤ α=0,05. Diketahui mean sesudah penyuluhan dengan media Bahasa Indonesia sebesar 20,94 sedangkan mean sesudah penyuluhan dengan media Bahasa Bali sebesar 30,06. Penyuluhan dengan menggunakkan baik media bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa daerah memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja mengenai seks pranikah di Desa Bhuana Giri, Karangasem. Namun, penggunaan media dengan bahasa daerah lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan penggunaan media bahasa Indonesia sehingga perlu diperhatikan penggunaan bahasa dalam penyuluhan mengingat kultur Indonesia yang beragam dari segi bahasa.
Large-area 11.75% efficient vertical graphene nanowalls/textured silicon Schottky junction solar cell based on PEDOT:Nafion doping scheme
Authors: Cui Yiqian , Zhang Lukai , Liu Linqing , Jia Lizhe , Zhang Yu , Yu Wei
Published: February 2023

Preparing large areas of graphene on textured silicon is necessary for the industrialization of graphene/silicon solar cells. However, many passivation films with insulating properties prepared by the solution method are not applicable for the textured structures as the insulation areas are easily formed at the bottom of the pyramid. In this paper, we prepare large-area vertical graphene nanowalls (VGNWs) on textured c-Si by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) and introduce conductive-passivating poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT):Nafion composite thin films to modify the textured VGNWs/Si Schottky junction. The formation of insulation areas was avoided. Moreover, the reflectivity was reduced to less than 7% as the superposition of textured structures and PEDOT:Nafion film. After applying an interfacial layer of Al2O3, the cell efficiency was increased to 11.75%, with a large active area of 0.64 cm2. This work will promote the industrialization of VGNWs/Si solar cells.
Type Pondok Pesantren Tahfiz Al-Qur’an sebagai Program Unggulan di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Rasyidi Ahyar , Hidayat Rahmad , Hilmah Noor , Sahbana Zainudin , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Yusuf Muhammad , Harlina Harlina
Published: February 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan mengenai type pondok pesantren tahfiz yang dalam pelaksanaan pendidikannya memiliki program unggulan yaitu program hafalan Al-Qur’an. Program tersebut memiliki nilai jual kepada masyarakat sekitarnya. Terbukti bahwa dengan adanya program unggulan hafalan tahfiz, banyak masyarakat yang memilih menyekolahkan anaknya ke pondok pesantren ini untuk menyeimbangkan antara program Pendidikan Islam namun tetap bisa menghafal Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh Alfred Schutz,  dan Peter L Berger,  Tujuan dari pendekatan fenomenologi adalah untuk memahami keyakinan semua orang, termasuk interpretasi yang paling kontroversial dalam tradisi.  Fenomenologi tidak berusaha menganalisis atau menjelaskan suatu peristiwa,  akan tetapi konsep dasar fenomenologi adalah makna. Adapun hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa di Kalimantan Selatan terdapat dua pondok pesantren yang memiliki program hafalan Al-Qur’an sebagai program unggulannya yaitu: 1) Pondok Pesantren Tahfiz Al-Qur′an Nurul Hidayah Tapin, 2) Pondok Pesantren Modern An-Najah Cindai Alus Puteri Kab Banjar. Kedua pondok pesantern tersebut telah mewarnai pondok pesantren tahfiz lainnya yang memang secara khusus memprogramkan pendidikan tahfiz dalam prosen pendidikannya. Pesantren tersebut masih tetap eksis walaupun telah banyak pondok yang memang fokus di bidang tersebut, namun tetap ada untuk melengkapi antusias masyarakat pada Pendidikan tahfiz Al-Qur’an.
Etica e morale: c’è differenza?
Authors: Cresti Simona
Published: February 2023

Alcuni lettori ci chiedono quale sia la differenza tra etica e morale.
Training: implementation of laboratory tests for molecular, antigenic and serological diagnostics of SARS CoV2 and reorganization of work activities
Authors: Corinaldesi Claudia , Oliverio Rosa Maria , Mitello Lucia , Macari Marina , Bertolini Marina
Published: February 2023

The U.O.C. of Microbiology and Virology experienced a disruption of work activity in the year 2020 due to the COVID 19 emergency .. On 3 April 2020 the U.O.C. of Microbiology and Virology of the San Camillo-Forlanini Company is included in the network of CORONET laboratories for molecular, antigenic and serological diagnostics of SARS CoV2. To cope with this emergency it was necessary to reorganize the entire laboratory activity, so as to be able to carry out both the routine activities and those concerning the diagnosis of SARS CoV2, coming not only from the San Camillo-Forlanini company, but also from the territorial ASL, Case di Cira, RSA, Drive in and Walk in. The complex and unexpected scenario brought out the need to quickly create an organizational model that could guarantee the execution of routine exams, but also provide a diagnostic priority for SARS-Cov2. The initial phases were difficult on various fronts: in a very short time the laboratory technicians had to learn the most sophisticated molecular techniques indispensable for the diagnosis of SARS CoV2, moreover, it was necessary to face the serious shortage of reagents difficult to find on the market. Europe. However, the biggest challenge was managing the hundreds of daily samples. Thanks to the reorganization implemented, the U.O.C. of Microbiology and Virology is able to carry out surveys on increasingly large population samples, in compliance with regional and national guidelines.
Systematizing Attacks and Defenses in Software-Defined Networking: A Survey
Authors: Kim Jinwoo , Seo Minjae , Lee Seungsoo , Nam Jaehyun , Yegneswaran Vinod , Porras Phillip , Gu Guofei , Shin Seungwon
Published: February 2023

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) has manifested both its bright and dark sides so far. On the one hand, it has been advocated by research communities and industry for its open nature and programmability. Every stakeholder, such as researcher, practitioner, and developer, can design an innovative networking service with a rich set of APIs and a global network view by escaping from the vendor-dependent control plane. On the other hand, its new architecture has introduced many security challenges that did not exist in the legacy environment. However, while new attacks and vulnerabilities within SDN have been steadily discovered, fewer efforts have been made to systematize the vulnerabilities from security aspects. In this paper, we aim to scrutinize prior literature that disclosed attack cases in SDN from an architectural perspective through identifying their root causes, penetration routes, and outcomes. Then, we conduct an in-depth yet comprehensive discussion of their underlying problems and introduce countermeasures proposed by researchers to mitigate those attacks. We believe that this study can contribute to revisiting various security problems around the current SDN architecture and envisioning a guideline for security research for SDN in the future.
Intellettuali in fuga dall’Italia fascista
Authors: Guarnieri Patrizia
Published: February 2023

Intellectuals Displaced from Fascist Italy is a bilingual (IT/ EN), free access and in progress website that draws attention to the migration of intellectuals during Fascism. Italy is usually considered a land of poor and uneducated migrants. But during the twenty years of Fascism, especially after the anti-Jewish laws but even before, professionals, students and scholars, including foreigners, expatriated alone or with families for political and racial reasons to the Americas, England, Mandatory Palestine, Switzerland. It is a limited but important phenomenon of brain drain, which in the case of Italy has yet to be investigated. Who were the people who decided to leave in search of freedom, work, and then salvation, and what did they do? Their names and stories were cancelled. This work attempts to reconstruct their lives thanks to foreign archives, letters, scattered memories and hundreds of photos. What difficulties did they face in their host countries? How many of them returned? The stories speak of devastating losses to the detriment of the country, of responsibilities and injustices, but also of resources and talents of Italian culture, of commitment and determination. This 2nd edition contains some new features, improves consultation with research functions and, as regards content, it enhances family mobility from a generational and gender perspective.
The project was promoted by the University of Florence and has been supported by the Regione Toscana and by various institutes, with the sponsorship of the New York Public Library; Council for At-Risk Academics, London; J. Calandra Italian American Institute, CUNY; The Central Archives for the History of Jewish People, Jerusalem, UCEI and others.
Case Report: Management of Mild Autonomous Cortisol Secretion
Authors: Bammou S. , Ekoundzola J. R. , Rafi S. , Mghari G. El , Ansari N. El
Published: February 2023

Mild autonomous cortisol secretion is a term used to describe biochemical evidence of abnormal cortisol secretion in patients with ACA, but without the classical external manifestations of overt CS, such as central muscle weakness, adipose tissue redistribution, and skin fragility. Materials and methods: In this study, we report a case of patient who presents mild autonomous cortisol secretion among incidentally discovered adrenal masses; followed in unit of the endocrinology, diabetology, metabolic diseases and nutrition department of the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Marrakesh. Case report: A 68-year-old woman with a history of well-controlled hypertension and diabete presents to our department for etiological assessment of an adrenal incidentaloma. adrenal scan confirms a diagnosis of an incidental right adrenal nodule measuring 27x26mm is also identified having an density of 33UH and washout > 50%, the patient’s physical examination is unremarkable and she does not have any overt Cushingoid features or midline back pain or paroxysmal attacks. Biochemical investigations revealed a morning cortisol following 1 mg of dexamethasone is 2 ug/dL. A normal serum potassium and methoxylated derivatives in urine are normal. A diagnosis of a mild autonomous cortisol secretion was made and given the relatively mild degree of cortisol excess and well-controlled Comorbidities a conservative management is chosen, she should undergo annual clinical reassessments. If she develops new or worsening cortisol-related comorbidities, she should undergo further biochemical testing and reconsideration of adrenalectomy. Conclusion: Future studies with adequate randomization and follow-up to assess adverse clinical endpoints are needed to determine the optimal management and follow-up of patients with MACS.
The Relationship Between Leadership Quality and Work Climate With Work Motivation Employees In The Administrative Department Of Junior High Schools In Gorontalo City
Authors: Ansar Ansar , Tune Sumar Warni , Laiya Nurain
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine: 1) The Relationship between Leadership Quality and Employee Work Motivation at SMP Se Kota Gorontalo. 2) The Relationship between Work Climate and   Employee Work Motivation at SMP Se Kota Gorontalo. 3) Leadership Quality Relationships    and Work Climate together with Employee Work Motivation at SMP Se Kota Gorontalo.  The method used is quantitative, with correlational techniques. The technique of collecting data using questionnaires. The results of this study show that Leadership Quality with  Employee Work Motivation  has a significant relationship with  a  correlation coefficient of  0.171 or 17.1  %, 2) Work Climate   with  Motivation   Employee Work  has a significant relationship with a  correlation of  coefficients of 0.221 or 22.1  %, 3)  Leadership Quality and  Work Climate with Work Motivation  Employees have a relationship   that  significant with a correlation coefficient of 0.542 or 54.2%. For this reason, it is recommended: 1) For institutions, this research  is expected to  be useful as information material to add knowledge  and insight so that even in this research  can improve performance  employees. 2) For employees, this research is expected to be able to  understand  ,  understand and have a sense of responsibility  to the work and become a benchmark  in quality  and   The working climate  for the  results of work is in accordance with the expectations of the institution
Description of Dating Experience In Adolescents: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Devita Chalsea , Nugrahaeni Widiasavitri Putu
Published: February 2023

Adolescence is a transition phase from childhood to adulthood with various physical, cognitive, and psychosocial adjustments. A romantic relationship or dating is a phenomenon that allows adolescents to explore their intimacy and sexuality. However, dating can also have numerous negative impacts on adolescents such as a higher risk of being infected by sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancy. This study aims to understand dating experiences in adolescents. The method used in this study is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Using individual analysis units, the participants in this study were five early to late adolescents from Bali aged 12-21 years who are currently dating. The data analysis process is conducted using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) technique contains five steps. Based on the analysis process, this study produced findings where there was interaction in adolescents before establishing a dating relationship, after deciding to have a relationship, adolescents would interpret the presence of their partner. In carrying out their relationship, teenagers have values that form the basis of the relationship. In addition, parents also have a large involvement in adolescent dating relationships. Intense togetherness in teenage dating relationships is considered to be an important thing, teenage dating can provide good or bad changes. Other findings discuss conflicts that occur in adolescents and how adolescents resolve them
Strategy Enhancement Performance MSMEs Through PTPN III Partnership Program
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Lubis Zulkarnain , Effendi Ihsan , Reza Aulia Muhammad , Pradipta Utami Miranti , Supriatna Dasep
Published: February 2023

Study this aim to analyze connection experience, partnership programs, and MSME performance in a framework to define an improvement strategy PTPN III assisted MSME performance. Respondents in a study this is perpetrator MSME business assisted by PTPN III. Research results in this conclude that experience and partnership programs take an effect significantly on MSME performance. Partnership program influence significant on MSME Performance. As well as partnership programs mediate connection experience with the performance of SMEs. A strategy that can apply PTPN III allowed the perpetrator business with minimal experience and difficulties to pay credit notes Required to follow training entrepreneurship as well as partnership programs next selecting perpetrator MSME businesses that have enough experience in entrepreneurship. Partnership programs have a role significant in mediating the HR experience of MSMEs performance. Partnership programs take effect significantly on MSMEs per-formance at PTPN Nusantara III. A strategy that can be applied by PTPN III is (1) to provide an opportunity for the perpetrator business with minimal experience and diffi-culties to pay credit notes Required following training entrepreneurship and (2) a part-nership program next selecting perpetrator SMEs businesses that have enough experi-ence entrepreneurship
The Effect of Sustainability Report, and Capital Structire On The Value of The Company with The Size of The Company As A Coding Variable
Authors: Lestari Reni , Dwi Astuti Christina
Published: February 2023

This study examines the factors that influence firm value in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. These factors are sustainability-occurrence, capital structure and company size as moderating variables. The population used in this study are companies from the energy sector, the non-cyclical consumer sector, the industrial sector, and the raw material sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 - 2021. The sample used in this research is 114 data that match the criteria. The sampling method used purposive sampling. Based on the results of research and tests conducted on 114 sample data from 2019 to 2021, it can be interpreted that sustainability reports have a positive effect on firm value, capital structure has a negative effect on firm value, but company size can strengthen the effect of sustainability reports on firm value. Meanwhile, the capital structure variable has no effect on firm value and firm size can strengthen the relationship between sustainability reports and firm size on firm value
The Effect of Thin Capitalization and Fixed Asset Intensity on Tax Avoidance with Institutional Ownership as a Moderation Variable
Authors: Yanti Yanti , Dwi Astuti Christina
Published: February 2023

In this study, the authors are interested in examining how the Thin Capitalization and fixed asset intensity influence tax avoidance with Institutional Ownership as a moderating variable. Population of all manufacturing companies in the consumer industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021 which found 192 samples, according to the criteria needed in this study that were sampled for 2018 to 2021. The results that Thin Capitalization has a positive effect on tax avoidance, fixed asset intensity has a positive effect on tax avoidance. For the moderating variable, Institutional Ownership is not able to weaken the effect of Thin Capitalization on tax avoidance and Institutional Ownership is not able to weaken the effect of fixed asset intensity on tax avoidance