bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intention to Use an Electronic Community Health Information System Among Health Extension Workers in Rural Northwest Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Study Using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 Model
Authors: Hailemariam Tesfahun , Atnafu Asmamaw , Gezie Lemma , Kaasbøll Jens , Klein Jorn , Tilahun Binyam
Published: March 2024

Background

IT has brought remarkable change in bridging the digital gap in resource-constrained regions and advancing the health care system worldwide. Community-based information systems and mobile apps have been extensively developed and deployed to quantify and support health services delivered by community health workers. The success and failure of a digital health information system depends on whether and how it is used. Ethiopia is scaling up its electronic community health information system (eCHIS) to support the work of health extension workers (HEWs). For successful implementation, more evidence was required about the factors that may affect the willingness of HEWs to use the eCHIS.

Objective

This study aimed to assess HEWs’ intentions to use the eCHIS for health data management and service provision.

Methods

A cross-sectional study design was conducted among 456 HEWs in 6 pilot districts of the Central Gondar zone, Northwest Ethiopia. A Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology model was used to investigate HEWs’ intention to use the eCHIS. Data were cleaned, entered into Epi-data (version 4.02; EpiData Association), and exported to SPSS (version 26; IBM Corp) for analysis using the AMOS 23 Structural Equation Model. The statistical significance of dependent and independent variables in the model was reported using a 95% CI with a corresponding P value of <.05.

Results

A total of 456 HEWs participated in the study, with a response rate of 99%. The mean age of the study participants was 28 (SD 4.8) years. Our study revealed that about 179 (39.3%; 95% CI 34.7%-43.9%) participants intended to use the eCHIS for community health data generation, use, and service provision. Effort expectancy (β=0.256; P=.007), self-expectancy (β=0.096; P=.04), social influence (β=0.203; P=.02), and hedonic motivation (β=0.217; P=.03) were significantly associated with HEWs’ intention to use the eCHIS.

Conclusions

HEWs need to be computer literate and understand their role with the eCHIS. Ensuring that the system is easy and enjoyable for them to use is important for implementation and effective health data management.
Predictive and Prognostic Biomarkers in Patients With Mycosis Fungoides and Sézary Syndrome (BIO-MUSE): Protocol for a Translational Study
Authors: Belfrage Emma , Ek Sara , Johansson Åsa , Brauner Hanna , Sonesson Andreas , Drott Kristina
Published: March 2024

Background

Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a rare group of lymphomas that primarily affects the skin. Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common form of CTCL and Sézary syndrome (SS) is more infrequent. Early stages (IA-IIA) have a favorable prognosis, while advanced stages (IIB-IVB) have a worse prognosis. Around 25% of patients with early stages of the disease will progress to advanced stages. Malignant skin-infiltrating T-cells in CTCL are accompanied by infiltrates of nonmalignant T-cells and other immune cells that produce cytokines that modulate the inflammation. Skin infection, often with Staphylococcus aureus, is frequent in advanced stages and can lead to sepsis and death. S. aureus has also been reported to contribute to the progression of the disease. Previous reports indicate a shift from Th1 to Th2 cytokine production and dysfunction of the skin barrier in CTCL. Treatment response is highly variable and often unpredictable, and there is a need for new predictive and prognostic biomarkers.

Objective

This prospective translational study aims to identify prognostic biomarkers in the blood and skin of patients with MF and SS.

Methods

The Predictive and Prognostic Biomarkers in Patients With MF and SS (BIO-MUSE) study aims to recruit 120 adult patients with MF or SS and a control group of 20 healthy volunteers. The treatments will be given according to clinical routine. The sampling of each patient will be performed every 3 months for 3 years. The blood samples will be analyzed for lactate dehydrogenase, immunoglobulin E, interleukins, thymus and activation-regulated chemokine, and lymphocyte subpopulations. The lymphoma microenvironment will be investigated through digital spatial profiling and single-cell RNA sequencing. Microbiological sampling and analysis of skin barrier function will be performed. The life quality parameters will be evaluated. The results will be evaluated by the stage of the disease.

Results

Patient inclusion started in 2021 and is still ongoing in 2023, with 18 patients and 20 healthy controls enrolled. The publication of selected translational findings before the publication of the main results of the trial is accepted.

Conclusions

This study aims to investigate blood and skin with a focus on immune cells and the microbiological environment to identify potential new prognostic biomarkers in MF and SS.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04904146; https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04904146

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/55723
Telehealth Utilization Among Hispanic Group During COVID-19: A Retrospective Observational Study (Preprint)
Authors: Shang Di , Williams Cynthia , Culiqi Hera
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

The Hispanic community represents a sizeable community that experiences inequities in the United States healthcare system. As the system has moved toward digital health platforms, it is critical that evaluate the potential impact for Hispanic communities

OBJECTIVE

The study aimed to investigate demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral factors that contribute to low telehealth utilization in Hispanic communities.

METHODS

A retrospective observation study design was employed to examine the study objectives. The COVID-19 Research Database Consortium provided the AnalyticsIQ Peoplecore Consumer data and Office Alley claims data. The study period was from March 2020 to April 2021. Multiple logistic regression was used to determine the odds of using telehealth services.

RESULTS

We examined 3,478,287 unique Hispanic patients, of whom 16.63% used telehealth. Results suggested that patients aged 18-44 were more likely to use telehealth [OR: 1.07 (C.I.: 1.05, 1.1); p<.001]) than patients aged 65+. Across all age groups, patients with high incomes were at least 20% more likely to use telehealth than patients with lower incomes (p <.001); patients who had a primary care physician, exhibited high medical utilization, or were interested in exercise were more likely to use telehealth (p < .05); patients who had unhealthy behaviors such as smoking and alcohol were less likely to use telehealth (p < .001). Male patients were less likely than females to use telehealth among patients aged 65 and above [OR: 0.94 (C.I.: 0.93, 0.95); p<.001], while male patients aged 18 to 44 were more likely to use telehealth [OR: 1.05 (C.I.: 1.03, 1.07); p < .001]. Among patients younger than 65, full-time employment was positively associated with telehealth use (p<.001). Patients aged 18-44 with high school or less education are 2% less likely to use telehealth [OR: 0.98 (C.I.: 0.97, 0.99); p = .005]. Results also revealed a positive association with using WebMD among patients above 44 years old (p<.001), while there was a negative association with online prescriptions among those who are under 65 years old (p< .01).

CONCLUSIONS

To prevent exacerbation of the health inequities in telehealth, we recommend interventions to bolster education, income, employment, and health behaviors. We make the following recommendations: increase access to health insurance and primary care providers and provide fiscal and educational resources.
Pharmacists’ Trust in Automated Pill Recognition Technology: The Role of Presenting AI Uncertainty Information (Preprint)
Authors: Kim Jin Yong , Marshall Vincent D. , Rowell Brigid , Chen Qiyuan , Zheng Yifan , Lee John D. , Al Kontar Raed , Lester Corey , Yang X. Jessie
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Dispensing errors significantly contribute to adverse drug events, resulting in substantial healthcare costs and patient harm. Automated pill verification technologies have been developed to aid pharmacists with medication dispensing. However, pharmacists’ trust in such automated technologies remains unexplored.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to investigate pharmacists’ trust in automated pill verification technology designed to support medication dispensing.

METHODS

Thirty participants performed a simulated pill verification task with the help of an imperfect AI aid recommending acceptance or rejection of a filled medication. The experiment employed a mixed-subjects design. The between-subjects factor was the AI aid type, with or without an AI uncertainty plot. The within-subjects factor was the four potential verification outcomes: AI rejects the incorrect drug, AI rejects the correct drug, AI approves the incorrect drug, and AI approves the correct drug.

RESULTS

Participants had an average trust propensity score of 72 out of 100 (SD = 18.08), indicating a positive attitude towards trusting automated technologies. The introduction of an uncertainty plot to the AI aid significantly enhanced pharmacists’ end trust (t(28) = -1.854, p = .037). Trust dynamics were influenced by AI aid type and verification outcome. Specifically, pharmacists using the AI aid with the uncertainty plot had a significantly larger trust increment when AI approved the correct drug (t(78.98) = 3.93, p < .001) and a significantly larger trust decrement when AI approved the incorrect drug (t(2939.72) = -4.78, p < .001). Intriguingly, the absence of the uncertainty plot led to an increase in trust when AI correctly rejected an incorrect drug, whereas the presence of the plot resulted in a decrease in trust under the same circumstances (t(509.77) = -3.96, p < .001). A pronounced “negativity bias” was observed, where the degree of trust reduction when AI made an error exceeded the trust gain when AI made a correct decision (z = -11.30, p < .001).

CONCLUSIONS

To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first attempt to examine pharmacists’ trust in automated pill verification technology. Our findings reveal that pharmacists have a favorable disposition toward trusting automation. Moreover, providing uncertainty information about the AI’s recommendation significantly boosts pharmacists’ trust in the AI aid, highlighting the importance of developing transparent AI systems within healthcare.
Assessing digital maturity of hospitals: Comparing national approaches in five countries (Preprint)
Authors: Cresswell Kathrin , Jahn Franziska , Silsand Line , Woods Leanna , Postema Tim , Logan Marion , Malkic Sevala
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Digital maturity assessments can inform strategic decision making. However, national approaches to assessing digital maturity of health systems are in their infancy, and there is limited insight into context and processes associated with such assessments.

OBJECTIVE

To describe and compare national approaches to assessing digital maturity of hospitals.

METHODS

We performed a narrative review of five national approaches to assessing digital maturity of hospitals in Queensland (Australia), Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, and Scotland. Data was collected in narrative form exploring context, drivers, and approaches to measure digital maturity in each country. We then performed a qualitative thematic analysis to compare approaches with the help of NVivo 12 to facilitate coding.

RESULTS

We observed a common focus on interoperability, and assessment findings were used to shape national digital health strategies. Indicators were broadly aligned, but four of five countries developed their own tailored indicator sets. Key topic areas across countries included interoperability, capabilities, leadership, governance, and infrastructure. Analysis of indicators was centralised, but data was shared with participating organisations. Only one setting conducted an academic evaluation. Major challenges of digital maturity assessment included the high cost and time required for data collection, questions about measurement accuracy, difficulties in consistent long-term tracking of indicators, and potential biases due to self-reporting. We also observed tensions between practical feasibility of the process with the depth and breadth required by the complexity of the topic, and tensions between national and local data needs.

CONCLUSIONS

There are several key challenges in national assessments of digital maturity in hospitals that influence the validity and reliability of outputs. These need to be explicitly acknowledged when making decisions informed by assessments and monitored over time.
The value of vitamin D in the prevention and treatment of exacerbations of bronchial asthma in children
Authors: Tiazhka O.V. , Selska Z.V.
Published: March 2024

Background. Today, an important task for children’s allergology is to improve the treatment of children with bronchial asthma in order to prevent the severe course of the disease, disability and mortality of patients. The purpose was to study the effect of vitamin D supplementation in the prevention and treatment of exacerbations of bronchial asthma in children. Materials and methods. The research group is 164 children with bronchial asthma. The level of 25(OH)D was evaluated by the electrochemiluminescence method on the Elecsys 2010 analyzer (Roche Diagnostics, Germany) according to the Cobas system test. The level of interleukin (IL) 4, IL-10 was assessed using sets of reagents for enzyme immunoassay. For the clinical assessment of patients, the level of bronchial asthma control was determined, and clinical analysis of disease exacerbations was conducted. Results. As a result of the comparison of the initial level of 25(OH)D in the blood serum of patients, after the use of 2,000 IU of vitamin D3 for 6 months, after the summer and after taking cholecalciferol in increased doses (4,000 IU) for 2 months, a significant difference was found between the indicators according to the Friedman test (λ2 = 41.211; p < 0.05). A positive clinical dynamics of bronchial asthma was observed in children in whom exacerbations were detected against the background of an infectious process, compared with children who had exacerbations against the background of other factors. Also, in this category of patients, after long-term intake of vitamin D with different dose regimens, a significant difference was found (p < 0.05) when comparing IL-10 and IL-4 indicators. Conclusions. Children with bronchial asthma exa­cerbation against the background of infectious processes can be recommended a year-round use of cholecalciferol, except for summer, with different dose regimens, including high daily doses (4,000 IU).
EXPLORING THE THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF AM114: A BORONIC CHALCONE DERIVATIVE INDUCE APOPTOSIS AND SUPPRESS PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES AND CHEMOKINES IN INTERLEUKIN-1β STIMULATED HUMAN THP-1 DERIVED MACROPHAGES
Authors: SELVARAJAN CHITRA , GANESAN NALINI
Published: March 2024

Objective: Chalcones and their derivatives display a wide range of pharmacological activities. This study examined the effects of AM114, a boronic-chalcone derivative, on human THP-1-derived macrophages with and without interleukin-1β (IL-1β) stimulation. 
Methods: AM114 and Aspirin-treated THP-1-derived macrophages underwent activation with or without interleukin-1β. The IC50 concentrations of AM114 and Aspirin were determined through an MTT test. Apoptosis was measured using various techniques, including staining with acridine orange/Ethidium bromide, Hoechst 33342, and rhodamine 123 assays. Caspase-3 activity was measured using the spectrofluorimetric technique, while DNA fragmentation was assessed via agarose gel electrophoresis. Pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) and chemokines like interleukin-8 (IL-8) were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.
Results: AM114 and Aspirin showed dose-dependent cytotoxic effects on THP-1 macrophages. Induction of apoptosis was detected in AM114-treated THP-1 macrophages activated with IL-1β compared to macrophages without IL-1β. The gradation of dye uptake, membrane blebbing, increased caspase-3 activity, and DNA fragmentation ensures the induction of apoptosis, which indicates the cell's morphological changes, biochemical processes, and mitochondrial activity. Treating AM114 in IL-1β-activated THP-1 macrophages significantly reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6) and chemokines (IL-8), suggesting its anti-cytokine potential in inflammatory diseases.
Conclusion: The study results emphasize that AM114 could act as an anti-inflammatory agent by triggering apoptosis and reducing the release of cytokines and chemokines in inflammatory conditions. As a result, it may be used as a therapeutic option for inflammatory diseases.
Cinema Through Guru Dutt’s Gaze
Authors: Tamanna Tamanna
Published: March 2024

The article explores the magic of Guru Dutt’s cinematography with attention to the movie Pyaasa and delves in the details of its subjectivity. The existence of a timeless piece of art and the creative manifestation of an exemplary director finds home in the hearts of millions of people transcending generations to inspire as well as evoke the emotions of inevitability of life. Through the vivid lens of Guru Dutt’s expertise, the author intends to navigate his world and his intentions.
JENIS SERANGGA YANG DITEMUKAN DI PERTANAMAN COKELAT DAN KONTRIBUSINYA PADA MATERI BIOLOGI SMA/MA
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi , Zikra Zikra , Rianti Mimi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine types of insect in cocoa plantations and thecontribution for the tenth-grade student of General/Religion Senior HighSchool Insect topics. This research is research-based development. Theresearch in the field used descriptive survey method and for the developmentresearch used the 4D model which consisted of four stages namely define,design, develop and disseminate. This research only reached the developingstage (validation test). Data were analyzed by using percentage techniquesand descriptive processed. Based on the research finding, that there wereeleven kinds of the Insect in cocoa plantations likes Aulachopora similis,Aulachopora lewisii, Tribolium confusum, Diogmites sp., Batrocera sp.,Leptocorisa acuta, Pseudococcus citri, Bothorogonia ferruginea,Dolichoderus thoracicus, Oecophylla smaragdina dan Lamprosemaoctasema. From the results of this research, Insecta topics in the form of abooklet has been developed which is very valid.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING (CPS) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MAHASISWA DALAM BERKOMUNIKASI PADA MATAKULIAH PUBLIC RELATION DI PERGURUAN TINGGI KESEHATAN
Authors: Al Kudri Al Kudri , Tamara Tomi
Published: March 2024

AbstrakBerdasarkan hasil observasi ditemukan masalah yaitu mahasiswa sulit melakukan pemecahan masalah dalam berkomunikasi pada saat pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran creative problem solving terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa dalam berkomunikasi pada mata kuliah public relationdi perguruan tinggi kesehatan. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen semu. Variabel independen adalah penerapan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving dan model pembelajaran langsung. Variabel dependen adalah kompetensi pemecahan masalah mahasiswa dalam berkomunikasi yang diperoleh setelah mengikuti serangkaian tes hasil belajar terhadap pembelajaran yang dieksperimenkan. Teknik sampelpurposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 60 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan pemberian tes dan non tes menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung (4,95) > t tabel (1,68) artinya ada perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan model pembelajaran creative problem solving. Kesimpulannya terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran creative problem solving terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa dalam berkomunikasi pada matakuliah public relation.Kata Kunci:creative problem solving, public relation, komunikasiAbstractBased on observations found that the problem is that students find it difficult to solve problems in communication while learning. This study aims to determine the effect of creative problem solving learning models on students' problem solving abilities in communicating on public relations subjects in health colleges. This type of research is quasi-experimental. The independent variable is the application of the Creative Problem Solving learning model and the direct learning model. The dependent variable is the problem solving competence of students in communication that is obtained after taking a series of tests of learning outcomes towards the learning being experimented. Purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 60 people. Data collection techniques by providing tests and non-tests using the t test. The results showed that the value of t arithmetic (4.95)> t table (1.68) means that there are differences in students' problem solving abilities in communicating using creative problem solving learning models. The conclusion is that there is an influence of the creative problem solving learning model on students' problem solving skills in communicating in public relations subjects.Keywords:creative problem solving, public relation, communication
PENGARUH EKSTRAK PEDADA MERAH (Sonneratia careolaris L.) TERHADAP JUMLAH DAN MORFOLOGI SPERMATOZOA MENCIT (Mus musculus L.)
Authors: Kasmeri Ria
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak Pedada Merah (Sonneratia careolaris L.) terhadap jumlah dan morfologi spermatozoa mencit (Mus musculus L.). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Pemberian ekstrak Pedada Merah diberikan secara oral selama 36 hari terhadap 24 ekor mencit jantan dewasa dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ekstrak Pedada Merah dapat menurunkan jumlah sperma mulai dari perlakuan P3 dengan jumlah 7,75x105 sperma/mL, perlakuan P4 dengan jumlah 7,25x105 sperma/mL, P5 dengan jumlah 6x105 sperma/mL dan P6 dengan jumlah 5,12x105 sperma/mL. Morfologi spermatozoa mencit jantan mulai dipengaruhi dari perlakukan P3 dengan ditemukannya bentuk sperma abnormal berupa ekor yang patah dan bergulung serta kepala putus. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak Pedada Merah dapat menurunkan jumlah spermatozoa dan mempengaruhi morfologi sperma mencit.
IMPLEMENTASI FIELD TRIP DENGAN BERBAGAI STRATEGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Saefudin Saefudin , Permana Ari
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah peningkatan pembelajaran field trip dengan strategi terfokus dan setengah fokus pada keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi ekosistem. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimental dengan desain penelitian pre-and posttest yang melibatkan 28 siswa dari dua kelompok10 jenjang SMA sebagai sampel penelitian yang dipilih menggunakan cluster random sampling dibagi menjadi dua kelompok penelitian (kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok pembanding). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes soal keterampilan berpikir kritis sebelum (pretest) dan sesudah perlakuan (posttest). Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan gain ternormalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan berpikir kritis meningkat secara moderat, baik pada kelompok eksperimen maupun kelompok pembanding. Disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran field trip berbasis strategi terfokus dan terfokus sedangmampu menstimulasi peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi ekosistem.
UJI KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI DI HUTAN SUMATERA UTARA DITINJAU DARI KANDUNGAN BAKTERI
Authors: Sianipar Herna Febrianty
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air  sungai di hutan Sumatera Utara ditinjau  dari  segi  mikrobiologi  perairan. Pengambilan  sampel  dilakukan  di  tiga  titik  pada  lokasi yaitu sungai dekat hutan, sungai dekat pemukiman masyarakat, dan sungai dekat pertanian.  Uji kandungan mikrobiologi dilaksanakan  di  Laboratorium  Manajemen  Pengelolaan  Sumberdaya  Perairan dengan menggunakan metode seri tabung 3-3-3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bakteri yang ditemukan pada sungai di hutan Sumatera Utara adalah bakteri coliform fecal dengan jumlah pada titik 1 (1360/100 ml), titik 2 (1580/100 ml), titik 3 (1210/100 ml). Kualitas air Sungai di hutan Sumatera Utara tidak memenuhi baku mutu air karena kandungan bakteri fecal coliform berada di atas baku mutu 1000/100 ml.
PERCEPTIONS ON SOCIAL COMPETENCE BIOLOGY TEACHER CANDIDATES
Authors: Bunga Yohanes Nong , Azri Harizqi , Sharma Tushar
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to analyze the perception of the social competence for biology teacher candidates. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Research subjects were determined by using purpose sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews, filling out questionnaires, and document studies. The validity of the data was determined using source triangulation and technical triangulation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by means of data reduction, data display, and conclusion or verification. The results showed that the perception on the social competence of biology teacher candidates was in the good category. This research can be used as a basis for conducting research related to teacher competence in the future.
DEVELOPMENT OF PRESERVED-LEAVES LEARNING MEDIA ON PLANT MORPHOLOGY COURSE
Authors: Dahlia Dahlia , Afifah Nurul , Mubarrak Jismi , Karno Ria
Published: March 2024

Learning media plays an important role in learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the feasibility of the developed of preserved- leaves media. This type of research is research and development with the Dick and Carey Models. The research started from the phase of needs analysis, development, design, implementation, validation and product testing. Data were collected using scala likert, processed using the percentage formula  and analyzed descriptively. The test results on the product are very valid for the theory aspect (88.75%) and media aspect (83.67%), very practical (score 81.67% on the aspects of interest and ease to use), and very feasible (score 86, 25% for the small group test and 90.50% for the large group test). Thus,  concluded that the preserved-leaves media is valid, practical and feasible to use for plant morphology course.
PENGEMBANGAN BOOKLET TUMBUHAN ANGGREK ALAM SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR PADA TOPIK PLANTAE UNTUK SMA/MA
Authors: Zikra Zikra , Safitri Elza , Rafita Syahmithul
Published: March 2024

This study aims to develop a booklet of types of natural orchids that are used as teaching materials on plantae material for junior high school students. The booklet contains pictures of the original types of orchids found in the Jorong Harapan Tinggam Community Forest, Talamau District, West Pasaman by describing the characteristics, morphology, classification, reproduction and role of orchids in life. The development of this booklet uses a 4-D model consisting of define, design, develop, and disseminate phase. The research carried out is only up to the develop stage, namely the validity test. This research was conducted in February 2022 at the PGRI Sumatera Barat University. The instrument used is a validity questionnaire, which be judged by of three validators, namely botanists, learning media experts and junior high school biology topics experts. The booklet validator includes three aspects of the assessment in terms of the feasibility of the content getting a score of 89%, the linguistic aspect is 87%, the didactic aspect is 86%, and the graphic aspect is 85%. The booklet that was developed as a whole got very valid results with a validation value of 86.75%.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN BAHAN AJAR TOPIK ANIMALIA KELAS X SMA/MA
Authors: Widiana Rina , Nita Risqia , Zural Mimin Mardhiah , Agustia Erine
Published: March 2024

AbstractLearning outcomes of Animalia grade X of Senior High School required students to have the ability to group animals into phyla based on body layers, body cavities, and body symmetry as well as reproduction and relate their role in life. for the learning requirements of the Animalia topic to be identified, observations and analyses were carried out on the problems of teachers, students, tools, and learning facilities. This research is a descriptive study. The research instruments used were interview questionnaires, book content analysis questionnaires, and literature studies. the data obtained were analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of interviews with biology teachers, information was received that the availability of library textbooks was very lacking. From the results of the analysis of the contents of the book, it was found that the explanation has been separated by perphyla but has not explained the classification of Animalia, and has not included its role in life. Analysis of the curriculum content found that the school had used the 2013 revised 2018 curriculum but the learning objectives had not been described by KD 3.9. Based on the analysis results, it has to develop teaching materials that are to student requirements.
JENIS-JENIS IKAN YANG TERTANGKAP DI BATANG SANGIR NAGARI LUBUK MALAKO SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Hidayani Nurma , Risdawati Renny , Afza Aulia
Published: March 2024

The diversity of fish species in the Sangir River is still quite large, but there is no scientific data so that the types of fish caught in the Sangir River have not been accurately recorded. This study aims to identification the fish caught in the Sangir River Lubuk Malako. The method used in this study was a descriptive survey with a total sampling technique by assigning 3 stations with different water conditions. Sampling started from 25 June to 12 July 2022. The samples were identified in the Zoology Laboratories PGRI Sumatera Barat University. The results showed that there were 19 species of fish consisting of 19 genera, 10 families, 5 orders caught in the Sangir River.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS TUMBUHAN PAKU EPIFIT YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Efendi Siska , Alfitrah Guswandi , Awaluddin Awaluddin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis keanekaragaman tumbuhan paku epifit pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan identifikasi langsung serta studi pustaka. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Metode Slovin. Penelitian dilakukan di kebun rakyat di Nagari Gunung Selasih, Kecamatan Pulau Punjung Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan September-November 2017. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dihitung nilai Kerapatan Relatif, Frekuensi Relatif, Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) Dan Keanekaragaman Shannon Wiener. Dari hasil identifikasi ditemukan 16 spesies paku epifit. Spesies dengan kelimpahan tertinggi yaitu G. Verrucosum. Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) paku epifit tertinggi terdapat pada spesies G. verrucosum. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Indeks Shannon-Wiener menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keanekaragaman paku epifit pada tanaman kelapa sawit berada dalam kondisi yang rendah (0,85).
PEER TUTOR LEARNING ASSISTED BY MIND MAPPING TO IMPROVE BIOLOGY LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Nur Syamsiara , Irfan M. , Alfiani Nur
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of peer tutoring with the aid of mind mapping in improving biology learning outcomes. The study was conducted using a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The sample for this research was 11th-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Sendana enrolled in the Odd Semester of the Academic Year 2022/2023, with the subject matter being the structure and function of plant tissues. The research sample consisted of two classes, an experimental class, and a control class, selected using purposive sampling. The experimental class utilized peer tutoring with mind mapping, while the control class employed conventional teaching methods involving lectures and question-and-answer sessions. The research instrument used was a 30-item multiple-choice test. Data analysis was performed using one-way ANCOVA. The calculation results indicated that the significance value (sig) <0.05, leading to the conclusion that H0 was rejected, and H1 was accepted. This means that peer tutoring with the aid of mind mapping resulted in higher learning outcomes compared to students who received conventional teaching methods.
EFEKTIVITAS STRATEGI RECIPROCAL TEACHING DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Edriati Sofia , Yunita Alfi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar mahasiswa yang mengikuti perkuliahan menggunakan strategi reciprocal teaching. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Matematika STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus meliputi perencanaan, implementasi, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar mahasiswa melalui strategi Reciprocal Teaching
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN INSTITUT SENI INDONESIA PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Lestari WInda , Yonita Riza , Nurofik Agus , Jasmalinda Jasmalinda , Trismiyanti Dessy
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan Di Institut Seni Indonesia Padang Panjang. Dalam penelitian ini, responden yang diteliti adalah tenaga kependidikan yang bekerja di Institut Seni Indonesia Padang Panjang, sebanyak 178 orang responden. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, variabel pengembangan  karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. budaya organisasi dan pengembangan  karir secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Hasil nilai R2 adalah sebesar 0,594. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa budaya organisasi dan pengembangan  karir berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dengan persentase sebesar 59,40%, sedangkan sisanya 40,60 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah diujikan dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel bebas budaya organisasi dan pengembangan  karir memiliki pengaruh hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja tenaga kependidikan di Institut Seni Indonesia Padang Panjang
The Used of Concrete Objects in Mathematics to Increase Students' Interest in Learning
Authors: Nisa Khairun , Rokhmana Siti , Rakhmana Patra Aghtiar
Published: March 2024

The problem at hand is that many people say that math is difficult learning and there are still many lessons that do not use learning media using concrete objects, resulting in monotonous learning and students are not interested or enthusiastic about learning. Therefore, there is a need for concrete object media in the learning process to increase students' interest in learning. The purpose of this study was to find out by using concrete objects media in learning mathematics can increase students' interest in learning. This research uses descriptive method. The subject of this research is the 2nd grade teacher of SDN Sumampir and data collection was carried out by interview. The result of this research is that by using concrete objects media in the mathematics learning process can make colorful learning not monotonous and can increase students' interest in learning.
An acoustic analysis of a sample of English and Ukrainian onomatopoeias: A pilot study
Authors:   Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Gregová Renáta , Hrytsu Dmytro ,   Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice
Published: March 2024

Much has been written about the position of onomatopoeias in languages nevertheless, sources dealing with the phonetic nature of these sound-echoing words are very rare. Some notes about the phonetic substance of onomatopoeias can be found in the work of Bredin and also Tsur who offers a more detailed phonetic investigation of sound-imitating expressions in relation to real sounds. On the basis of acoustic analysis of the onomatopoeic expression /ku:ku:/ and of the real sound the cuckoo produces, Tsur comes to the conclusion that such speech sounds are used as equivalents of natural sounds/noises whose phonetic properties best fit the imitated natural sounds. To evaluate this assumption, this pilot study includes acoustic analysis of onomatopoeias from English and Ukrainian. The selected English and Ukrainian verbal imitations of natural sounds (a cat’s meowing, an owl’s hooting, hitting two metal objects together and knocking on a door) were acoustically analyzed in terms of the structure of their sound spectra for comparison with the sound spectra of the natural sounds they imitate.
Rhetorical analysis of two motivational speeches in Croatia
Authors:   Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Split, Lukšić Sandra
Published: March 2024

The paper examines two motivational speeches delivered by presidential candidates Zoran Milanović and Kolinda Grabar Kitarović during the 2019 presidential election campaign in Croatia. The emphasis is on the use of rhetorical operations and ideology-related vocabulary as a means of persuasion, as motivational speech aims to persuade an audience. The research begins by asking two research questions: RQ1) What principles of strategic communication do presidential candidates use to persuade audience to take a desired course of action? and RQ2) What incentive elements and rhetorical devices are used by each speaker to address the public? To answer the questions, two models of political discourse analysis are used: the persuasion and the lexical-argumentative model. The analysis is based on three hypotheses: H1) Motivational speech, as part of epideictic rhetoric, implements elements of persuasion, direction, intensity and persistence and involves not only linguistic, but also personal and psychological factors, H2) The characteristic structure of elements of incitement includes the use of positively and negatively charged words and phrases to reinforce the feeling of (non-)belonging to a group, and H3) Possible differences between motivational speeches are not gender specific, as both motivational speakers are career politicians with different political affiliations. Within the framework of two models of analysis, 20 excerpts representing 134 speech utterances are selected from each speech. The results show that (i) both motivational speakers use a variety of persuasive tools to attack the opponent(s), introduce electoral policies, legitimize their political positions, or define the ideological groups of belonging and (ii) there are both similarities and differences in the rhetorical design of the speeches analyzed, uncovering various patterns of judgment about political reality.
Peran Kegiatan “Tarsus” di Desa Pakulaut dalam Upaya Mendukung Gerakan Literasi Nasional
Authors: Ifada Iqbal , Ansoriyah Siti
Published: March 2024

Tarsus (Tarawih Khusus) is the name of an activity program from Pakulaut Village to increase community literacy. Many efforts have been taken to foster literacy. One of them is through efforts to implement 6 basic literacies carried out in Tarsus Pakulalut activities to generate the spirit of literacy, including literacy, numeracy, science, financial, digital, and also cultural and civic literacy. The purpose of this study is to explain the function of Tarsus Pakulaut activities associated with the 6 basic literacies. This research applies a descriptive approach using qualitative research methods. In this study, data triangulation is conducted by utilizing observation techniques, documentation, and interviews with Tarsus Pakulaut activity coaches and also Tarsus Pakulaut member communities. The results showed the role and support of Tarsus activities for the 6 basic literacies, among others: Village youth who provide Islamic material, breaking the fast with the Tarsus Pakulaut congregation, Tarsus Pakulaut Islamic Quiz Competition, making social media both Instagram, Facebook and also websites, Tarsus Pakulaut's Yuk Sedekah activity (Almsgiving activities for Tarsus), and finally the Nasyid Creation Competition (Islamic singing) and also the Tarsus Pakulaut Takbir Parade.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tarsus (Tarawih Khusus) merupakan nama program kegiatan dari Desa Pakulaut dalam meningkatkan literasi masyarakat. Banyak upaya yang dilakukan untuk memajukan literasi, salah satunya melalui implementasi 6 literasi dasar yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan Tarsus Pakulaut untuk mengembangkan semangat literasi, termasuk literasi bahasa, numerasi, sains, keuangan, digital, serta literasi budaya dan kewargaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan fungsi kegiatan Tarsus Pakulaut yang terkait dengan 6 literasi dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, triangulasi data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan pembina kegiatan Tarsus Pakulaut dan juga anggota komunitas Tarsus Pakulaut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran dan dukungan kegiatan Tarsus Pakulaut terhadap 6 literasi dasar, antara lain: pemuda desa yang menyediakan materi keislaman, buka bersama dengan jamaah Tarsus Pakulaut, Kompetisi Kuis Islami Tarsus Pakulaut, penggunaan media sosial seperti Instagram, Facebook, dan juga website resmi, kegiatan "Yuk Sedekah" Tarsus Pakulaut (kegiatan sedekah untuk Tarsus), dan terakhir Kompetisi Cipta Nasyid (nyanyian Islami) dan juga Parade Takbir Tarsus Pakulaut.
O INC e a Embrafilme sob os olhares da comunidade de informações
Authors: Vicente Tania
Published: March 2024

Durante a Ditadura Militar de 1964, os governos que se sucederam criaram estruturas estatais de segurança e informação ou as reforçaram, visando ao controle dos antagonismos existentes, seja no âmbito da política, da economia ou da educação e cultura, e entre esse último estava o cinema. A Embrafilme (1969-1990) e o Instituto Nacional do Cinema (1966-1975) foram alvo de vigilância, seus diretores espionados, cineastas acusados de subversão e filmes foram interditados. O presente artigo trata da vigilância, durante o período de 1967 a 1973, que tinha como um dos objetivos o controle, também, das produções cinematográficas contra-hegemônicas, que se colocavam na oposição aos ideais de Golpe de 1964, compreendendo que a análise das fontes textuais produzidas pelo Serviço Nacional de Informações - SNI e outros órgãos da chamada comunidade de informações traz uma nova dimensão do poder da Ditadura sobre a atividade cinematográfica, um poder abrangente, com capilaridade e, por v ezes, invisível.
No fim da tempestade
Authors: P. V. Caetano Daniel , Pucu de Araújo Carolina
Published: March 2024

No seu ensaio “Uma situação colonial?”, Paulo Emilio Salles Gomes apontava a mediocridade como denominador comum das atividades relacionadas ao cinema no Brasil. Nos últimos anos o setor passou por uma nova crise devido à interrupção do modelo de fomento através do Fundo Setorial do Audiovisual e demais mecanismos de incentivo, intensificada pelas consequências da pandemia de Covid-19. É neste cenário que se desenrola de forma precária o debate sobre a regulação das plataformas de acesso à produção audiovisual por streaming e a existência de cotas de tela neste e em outros modos de acesso. Neste texto os autores pretendem analisar o cenário atual a partir de um retorno ao diagnóstico rigoroso feito por Salles Gomes em 1960, traçando comparações, a partir de exemplos selecionados, entre filmes que buscavam responder a estes diferentes momentos históricos e também entre as agendas relativas ao fomento e à regulação do mercado de filmes naquele momento e nos dias de hoje.
Apresentação
Authors: Haddad Alice , Gárbero Maria Fernanda , Cazarini de Freitas Renata
Published: March 2024

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A Professional Development Workshop: Applying the Race and Culture Guide to Reduce Bias in Medical Teaching Cases
Authors: Vagedes Ryan , Franz Berkeley , Kerr Anna , Wymbs Frances , Smith Chynna , Rodgers Alicia , Nandyal Samantha , Strawhun David , Kropf Katy , Casapulla Sharon
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Clinical teaching cases are a cornerstone of health professions education programs, but cases historically have lacked diversity and have the potential to reinforce essentialism. In this article, we describe the creation, implementation, and feasibility assessment of a professional development workshop aimed at integrating an existing bias reduction tool into discussion and revision of teaching cases.
Methods: Six 60-minute workshops were held introducing “The Race and Culture Guide for Editors of Teaching Cases” to different health profession education programs wherein all participants worked in small groups to critique and edit two sample teaching cases. To assess initial feasibility, facilitators completed a facilitator evaluation survey to capture experiences after the first three workshops. Due to positive feedback, workshops were continued, and participants completed a participant evaluation survey to understand learner impact.
Results: Facilitators (n=6) identified the workshop as addressing an important need, highlighted the value in small-group format, and noted their ability to facilitate future sessions. Participants (n=18) rated the workshop as useful, effective at challenging biases, and would recommend the workshop to others.
Conclusion: The purpose of this study was to understand the feasibility of implementing a discussion-based workshop integrating a bias reduction tool. Initial feasibility and acceptability assessments demonstrate that this workshop
Ensuring Justice: An In-depth Analysis of Witness Protection in Divorce Cases within the Religious Court in Indonesia
Authors: Muh Sutri Mansyah  , Rizki Mustika Suhartono  , Rasmala Dewi  , Sajida Humaira  , Kisty Lee
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze witness protection in divorce cases in Indonesia. Witnesses are one of the pieces of evidence used in divorce cases in the Religious Court, yet witnesses brought forth during trials face threats and legal demands. Meanwhile, the aspect of witness protection remains unregulated. Therefore, the focal issue is why it is crucial to protect witnesses in divorce cases in the Religious Court and what constitutes an ideal concept of witness protection. The research methodology employed is normative juridical, utilizing a legislative and case-based approach. The findings indicate that witness protection is highly significant as witnesses are often utilized as evidence. Based on 709 applications from non-criminal cases seeking protection from the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) and being denied, it is evident that the Witness and Victim Protection Act only regulates witnesses in criminal offenses. This shift in focus extends beyond the interests of the petitioner and the respondent. It should ideally be in the interest of the witness and the court to achieve truth and justice. Ideally, witness protection should be regulated under the Witness and Victim Protection Act, and this legislation needs to be revised fundamentally as it has undergone substantial changes.