bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Komunikasi Bisnis Surat Kabar Harian Rantauprapat Pos dalam Menjaring Pemasang Iklan
Authors: Siregar Usmala Dewi
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini dibuat untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis bagaimana Rantauprapat Pos melakukan strategi komunikasi bisnis dalam menjaring para pemasang iklan. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan melakukan dua macam penelitian yakni field research (penelitian lapangan) dengan terjun langsung ke lokasi penelitian yakni di Kantor Rantauprapat Pos dan Library Reasearch (studi kepustakaan) mengumpulkan artikel-artikel yang berkaitan sebagai data tambahan dalam penelitian. Strategi komunikasi bisnis yang diterapkan oleh surat kabar harian Rantauprapat Pos dalam menjaring pemasang iklan adalah dengan menerapkan tiga macam dari lima macam metode strategi komunikasi pemasaran. Rantauprapat Pos menerapkan Periklanan (advertising), Promosi dan penjualan tatap muka (Personal Selling). Rantauprapat Pos menerapkan pertama, periklanan. Sasaran yang ingin dicapai adalah masyarakat dari semua  kalangan ekonomi dan isi dari pesan yang disampaikan tidak langsung membujuk masyarakat untuk memasang iklan di Rantauprapat Pos namun lebih kepada pencitraan Rantauprapat Pos agar masyarakat dapat lebih percaya memasang iklannya. Kedua, kegiatan promosi. Hal ini agar popularitas Rantauprapat Pos bisa meningkat di mata masyarakat dan isi dari pesannya juga bukan bujukan langsung untuk memasang iklan, melainkan hanya untuk mengenalkan koran  Rantauprapat Pos kepada target pemasaran yakni generasi muda. Ketiga, strategi personal selling.  Hal ini berguna untuk mendapatkan  keuntungan yang besar dari para pemasang iklan.
Analysis of Costs and Revenue of Arabic Coffee Farming and its Sales System
Authors: Hutapea Kenal P. , Ginting Nina Maksimiliana , Harefa Niasti Nur Adil
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the production costs and revenues of Arabica coffee farming in the research area to determine the net income and income of Arabica coffee farming families in the research area; to determine the feasibility level of Arabica coffee farming in the research area; to find out how the Arabica coffee sales system is in the research area. Determining the research area was carried out purposively. The sampling method is a simple random sampling method with a sample size of 30 farmers. The data analysis methods used are primary data and secondary data. The research results obtained several conclusions: The total cost of Arabica coffee farming in the research area for one year is IDR 24,747,244.44/Farmer or IDR 38,969,822.66/Ha. Revenue from coffee farmingamounting to IDR 102,758,553.33/Farmer or IDR 160,581,337.78/Ha; The net income of Arabica coffee farming for one year is IDR.78,011,308.89/Farmer or Rp.118,834,031.78/Ha. The income of an Arabica coffee farming family for one year is IDR 98,325,542.22/Farmer or IDR 152,317,561.41/Ha; The RCR value for coffee farming in the research area is 4.27 or RCR > 1. This shows that coffee farming is still feasible to cultivate or develop in the research area. The Arabica coffee sales system in the research area is that Arabica coffee farmers sell their harvest to regional collectors, market it to district collectors, and then sell it to provincial collectors.
Female Beliefs in Roman Hispania
Authors: MOLINA-TORRES María-Pilar
Published: November 2024

In addition to Greco-Roman literary sources and archaeological evidence, inscriptions are the only means of reconstructing the information of certain population groups that were interested in expressing their religious ideas and honourable positions through epigraphy, which was often shaped by very specific local circumstances. The epigraphy of Roman Hispania not only provides valuable information about the daily life, social organization and religious beliefs of the population, but also reflects the adaptation and integration of local communities into the vast Roman Empire. This work provides an overview of women’s beliefs in Hispania through the pedestals and votive altars dedicated by female devotees and priestesses (local and provincial), sometimes linked to the imperial cult, who made offerings to a divinity.
Effect of Motivation, Training and Work Discipline on Employee Performance: The Case of CV. Bumi Angkasa Sejahtera South Sumatera
Authors: Stefani Putri
Published: November 2024

This study examines the effect of motivation, training, and work discipline on employee performance at CV. Bumi Angkasa Sejahtera South Sumatra. The object of the study is CV Bumi Angkasa Sejahtera South Sumatra. Address Jalan Tanjung Sari I, Jl. Sapta Marga No. 1A, Bukit Sangkal, Kec. Kalidoni, Palembang City, South Sumatra 30114. This study is a causal associative study using a quantitative approach. The dependent variable is performance, with indicators of work quality, work quantity, and responsibility. The independent variables are motivation, training, and work discipline. The indicators of motivation are the need for security, the need to feel belonging, and the need for self-esteem. The training indicators are participants, materials, and objectives. The indicators of work discipline are obedience to time rules, company regulations, and rules of conduct at work. The population used in this study were all CV Bumi Angkasa Sejahtera South Sumatra employees, totaling 135 people, and the sample consisted of 100 respondents. The method used in data collection was a questionnaire, The analysis model used was multiple linear regression. The result reveals that motivation, training, and work discipline positively and significantly affect CV employee performance. Bumi Angkasa Sejahtera South Sumatera
Educational Challenges in Maintaining Diversity and Integration of the Indonesian Nation in the Era of Smart Society 5.0
Authors: Bahari Yohanes
Published: November 2024

This article aims to explain the challenges of education in maintaining national diversity and integration in the era of society 5.0. Sequentially explained (1) the challenges of the smart society 5.0 era, (2) the urgency of caring for diversity, (3) the urgency of caring for national integration, and (4) the challenges of education in caring for national diversity and integration. Qualitative writing approach using literature study methods. The research steps are 1) selecting library sources, 2) tracing library sources, 3) reading library sources, 4) taking notes and 5) presenting library study data. The results of the study show that in this era of smart society, the challenges of education in maintaining national diversity and integration are becoming increasingly difficult. Especially in the era of smart society, dangerous threats can be infiltrated by radical and intolerant groups through digital platforms, IOT, big data and AI. Meanwhile, the specific conclusions are (1) the era of smart society 5.0 which is characterized by digital life, internet of things (IoT), big data and AI which have a positive impact on the nation’s progress but also a negative impact in the form of threats to the nation’s diversity and integration, (2) in In the smart society era, the very diverse diversity of the Indonesian nation must be well cared for in order to be able to maintain national integration, (3) strong national integration allows the Indonesian nation to be able to compete in global forums even in the smart society era, (4) education plays a strategic role in maintaining diversity. and national integration in facing the threat of a smart society.
Civilization Collapse: Analyzing Historical Civilizations to Inform Strategies for Sustainable Adaptation in Modern Societies
Authors: Wanyama Robert
Published: November 2024

This study examines the complexities and interrelated factors contributing to the collapse of ancient civilizations, including the Roman Empire, the Maya civilization, the Akkadian Empire, and the Indus Valley Civilization, to draw lessons applicable to modern societies. Through an analysis of environmental stressors, socio-political dynamics, and the decline of marginal returns on increased complexity, the research highlights the vulnerabilities inherent in complex societies. It explores how climate change serves as a global catalyst for collapse, exacerbating systemic risks within a globalized context. The findings underscore the importance of societal resilience and adaptive capacity in the face of challenges, emphasizing that historical precedents can inform contemporary strategies for sustainability. This study ultimately provides actionable recommendations for modern societies to enhance resilience, emphasizing sustainable resource management, community engagement, and innovative governance to avert potential collapse while fostering a sustainable future
Unveiling the Effectiveness of Unions: A Study from the Perspective of Union Members
Authors: Ngah Nor Syamaliah , Yaacob Mahazril ‘Aini
Published: November 2024

Trade unions play a significant role in protecting the rights and interests of their members through their representation in bargaining sessions. This article aims to investigate how organisational factors influence union effectiveness in the context of a developing country. Drawing Malaysia as a case study, the article employs a quantitative research method using the survey. The questionnaire was distributed online. The data is analysed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlational and Regression analysis to examine the relationships between organisational factors and union effectiveness. The findings revealed that all the factors employed, such as union strength, union leadership, union contribution, union communication, and employer attitude, significantly influence the union’s effectiveness. In addition, the regression analysis results show that union communication is the strongest predictor of the union’s effectiveness. This study enriches the literature on trade unions in developing countries and is an input to unions in designing a more practical approach to obtaining membership. The study underscores the crucial role of a robust union organisation in advancing and defending workers’ interests, particularly in the public and private sectors. The findings have direct implications, highlighting the potential for increased relevance of unionised establishments. This practical insight further underscores the importance of the study’s findings in the real world, emphasising the direct and immediate benefits it can bring to the design and strategies of trade unions in developing countries.
Hate Speech and the Deaf Ears of the Kenyan Law: An In-Depth Analysis of Regulation and Enforcement
Authors: Gachara Wanjiku , Gachara Mwangi
Published: November 2024

In this paper, I delve into the landscape of hate speech regulation in Kenya, specifically focusing on the potential collaboration between the National Cohesion and Integration Commission (NCIC) and the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights. By examining the existing legal frameworks, organisational structures, and the impact of joint oversight on combating hate speech, I aim to provide a thorough analysis of empowering the NCIC in this realm. Through exploring the historical context of the NCIC, evaluating its readiness for expanded responsibilities, and gauging public perceptions of collaboration, I seek to shed light on the feasibility and implications of such a partnership. Drawing insights from South Africa, the United Nations Hate Speech Strategic Plan, and advocating for a human rights approach to countering online ethnic hate speech, this paper endeavours to enhance accountability in the criminalization of hate speech in Kenya.
The Inclusion of Students with Disabilities in Tertiary Institution: A Review of Related Literature on Strategies of Making Curriculum Accessible to Students Visual Impairments
Authors: Odhiambo Joshua
Published: November 2024

The inclusion of students with disabilities including those with visual impairment (VI) has become a popular trend in most countries of the world. However, students with VI still face challenges in accessing curriculum materials for the course they pursue at tertiary institutions. This paper provides strategies lecturers can use to enable students with VI to access curriculum materials based on literature review of varied academic research and journal articles. The paper highlights teaching methods which lecturers can use to effectively teach students with VI. Other strategies discussed in the paper include: one on one instruction, use of peers to support students with VI, use of auditory resources by students with VI and providing students with VI with handouts in Braille. Also, the paper discusses adapting methods of assessment to accommodate students with VI as well as the use of assistive technology by visually impaired students.
Comparison of characteristics of urine specimens at physiological state versus post-artificial heating at the National Traditional Medicine Hospital, Bhutan
Authors: Ugyen Karma , Dema Nima , Wangchuk Damcho , Thinley Sangay , Gyeltshen Tempa , Tenzin Sherab , Tenzin Karma
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Urine reflects the body’s functional status playing a central role in the diagnosis of disease conditions. This study aimed to compare six of the nine features of urine at physiological and lukewarm states after artificial heating – colour, odour, steam, bubbles, sediment, and frothiness. Method: This comparative study utilized the Bhutan Analysis System for Urine Properties (BASUP) chart. The study was conducted from July 2021 to January 2022 at the Eastern Regional Referral Hospital, Wangdicholing District Hospital, and the National Traditional Medicine Hospital. The properties of urine were evaluated soon after collection at physiological state. After the urine specimen had cooled down to room temperature, it was heated to body temperature following a standard procedure for reassessment of its properties. Results: A total of 91 specimens from 35 men and 56 women were analysed. There were no significant differences observed in the colour, odour, steam, bubbles, sediment, or frothiness between physiological and artificially heated specimens. However, there were differences in the colours of དམར་ཤས་ ཆེ་བ། (Marshechewa) with p = 0.023 and སེར་ཤས་ ཆེ་བ། (Sershechewa) with p = 0.015. Conclusion: The study found no significant differences in the majority of the properties of urine in specimens at physiological state and after artificial heating. However, further studies are required to evaluate the physicochemical properties and the differences in the Marshechewa and Sershechewa colours noted.
Ethnocultural Factors in Conditions of Great Challenges (Based on the Materials of Sociological Research in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia))
Authors:   Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North SB RAS, Maklashova Elena
Published: November 2024

In the presented material, the author raises the question of the role of ethnocultural factors in composition with socio-economic determinants as influential the adaptive potential of individuals/groups in the conditions of coursing political discourse about the multinational nature of Russia and extra rise of great challenges. In a multiethnic environment with state support for ethno-cultural diversity, the need for ethno-cultural resources among different groups of peoples is growing, but their level of support is varying and vary. Based on the materials of sociological research, the interrelation of ethnic resources, psychological state and assessment of satisfaction with social reality in the conditions of the pandemic and the polyethnic specifics of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is traced.
Empedocles and the Political Development of Greece in the Classical Period
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Brovkin Vladimir
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the influence of socio-historical development of Greece in the early classical period on the political and philosophical views of Empedocles. It is established that political views and state activity of Empedocles fully correspond to the main tendencies of political development of Greece in the V century BC – the defense of democracy, the struggle against tyranny and oligarchy. The victories of the Greeks over the Persians and Carthaginians contributed to the strengthening of Empedocles' commitment to polis patriotism and political activity. At the same time, Empedocles' work displayed an anti-war tendency, which was associated with the devastating consequences of numerous conflicts. It has also been suggested that Empedocles' view of Strife as one of the driving forces of creation was partly due to his observation of strife in the human world.
Missionary Practice of the Russian Orthodox Church in Mongolia (late 1990s – early 2020s)
Authors:   Church of the Resurrection of Christ, Terentyev Terentyev
Published: November 2024

The relevance and importance of missionary activity was laid down by Jesus Christ Himself, which is reflected in the text of the Gospel of Mark and the Gospel of Matthew. Also, the significance of the mission in the life of every Orthodox Christian is revealed in the «Concept of missionary activity of the Russian Orthodox Church». It is especially important to study missionary experience in countries and societies that are not familiar with Christianity, in particular, in Mongolia. Based on personal experience of actively participating in church life and numerous conversations with the abbots of the only Orthodox Holy Trinity Church in Mongolia, the author restores the picture of missionary activity in this country. According to the official document of the Russian Orthodox Church, missionary activity is considered in four main areas: educational, apologetic, informational and external. Almost all the activities of the Orthodox Church in Mongolia among the local population can be described as «external», since there are no Christian foundations and plots in the traditions and customs of the Mongolian people. Nevertheless, a large number of «Orthodox by default» live on the county’s territory, among which the indicated «internal» forms of mission are organized. On one hand, characterizing these forms of missionary activity in turn, the author comes to the conclusion that it is impossible to single out a quantitative indicator as a criterion for the success and effectiveness of the mission. On the other hand, the very talk about the «fruits of the mission» should be carried out by active missionaries who, on the basis of reading the Holy Scriptures, the holy fathers and their own personal missionary experience, argue that the fruits of the mission cannot be «early».
What Should the Philosophy of Liturgy Do?
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Butakov Pavel
Published: November 2024

Nicholas Wolterstorff claims that Christian philosophy should bring the Christian faith to bear in discussing topics of mutual Christian interest and concern. He suggests that one of the main areas of such discussion is the philosophical inquiry about liturgy. Wolterstorff’s ideas resulted in the liturgical turn in the analytic philosophy and the blooming of the philosophy of liturgy. In this paper, I evaluate Wolterstorff’s requirement for Christian philosophy in light of the history of the formation of the Society of Christian Philosophers, and I find this requirement to be justified. Then I review the contemporary literature on the philosophy of liturgy and conclude that the majority of works do not meet Wolterstorff’s requirement for Christian philosophy since they do not “bring the faith to bear in discussing topics of mutual Christian concern”. Rather, they represent general philosophical inquiries in epistemology, metaphysics, anthropology, etc., except they use Christian liturgical context for their inquiry. I argue that the philosophy of liturgy should be concerned with the issues of divine-human interaction in the liturgy. Such philosophy would satisfy Wolterstorff’s requirement for Christian philosophy.
Two Approaches to Cross-World Predication
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Borisov Evgeny
Published: November 2024

Cross-world predication is highly widespread in natural languages. However, this phenomenon cannot be reflected by means of standard modal logic and possible world semantics, which motivates elaborating non-standard modal logics capable of reflecting cross-world predication. Two approaches to this problem are compared – the approach based on using hybrid formal languages (represented by Wehmeier, and Kocurek), and the one based on using standard formal languages (represented by Butterfield and Stirling, and me). It is shown that the advantage of the first approach lies in the high expressivity of hybrid logics, whereas the advantage of the last approach lies in the complete lexical correspondence between formal language and natural language.
On the Basic Concepts of the Eurasian Discourse
Authors:   University at the Interparliamentary Assembly of the EurAsEC, Plebanek Olga
Published: November 2024

It is shown that the original message of the founders of the Eurasian doctrine corresponded to the paradigmatic foundations of non-classical science, but does not correspond to the modern paradigm of socio-humanitarian knowledge. The authors of the Eurasian concept, whose scientific thinking was formed in the context of the formation of non-classical approaches in social and humanitarian knowledge, developed the idea of cultural and historical types by N. Y. Danilevsky. But some of the categories they based their theory on had their origins in the classical paradigm, the methodological limitations of which were already obvious at that time. If the category of the West is still used in science, then the concept of the East has turned out to be debatable and therefore always requires explanation. The state of social knowledge at that time (the 20s – 30s of the twentieth century) required a revision of the classical ideas about Russia's place in the geopolitical process as a catching-up country, but it turned out to be unable to answer the main questions that the political elite asks at the turn of each century. The inadequacy of the categorical apparatus did not allow us to build a viable social theory.
Appeasement of Terrorist Organizations and Ways for their Integration into the Legitimate Political Process
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Lukyanov Nikolay , Izgarskaya Anna ,   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS
Published: November 2024

The subject of the study is cases of the integration process of terrorist organizations into the legitimate political space. Analysis of the degree of influence of internal and external relations (in relation to the state) on terrorist activities made it possible to propose a typology of terrorist organizations. The types of organizations whose characteristics contribute to integration are indicated. A comparative analysis of the ontological foundations of the concept of “terrorist organization” was carried out in the instrumental (T. C. Schelling, A. Schmid) and organizational (P. Wilkinson, M. Crenshaw) approaches. Generalization of a number of ideas from the concepts of the organizational approach made it possible to construct an explanatory model of the preservation and integration of terrorist groups. Four methods of integration are described, which differ in the level of acceptance by the political system of the demands of groupings and their role in the political process.
Neo Analytical Philosophy: Principles of Basic Definitions
Authors:   RUDN University, State Academic University for the Humanities, Alekseev Andrey
Published: November 2024

The general provisions of the computational version of analytical philosophy, a neo-analytical philosophy focused on the philosophical analysis of logical-linguistic and program-informational problems of building artificial intelligence systems, are revealed. The focus of the work is on the organization of a computer system that provides the definition of an AI system. Intuitive and formal definitions of AI concepts are proposed.
Goedel's Incomplete Theorem: Does it Say Something about the Incompleteness of Math
Authors:   State Academic University of the Humanities, Katrechko Sergey
Published: November 2024

The report will propose some methodological approach (“method of eliminating monsters”) going back to Lakatos (“Proof and refutation”) to the analysis of Godel’s theorem, which shows that despite its mathematical correctness, Godel’s theorem is not applicable to mathematics (recursive arithmetic), since the Gödel expression is not a formula, but a formulaoid (Yesenin-Volpin), or a mathematical “monster” that must be eliminated from the field (language) of mathematics. This makes it possible to “remove” Godel's thesis about the incompleteness of mathematics, although it does not cancel the task of positively proving its completeness.
Hilbert’s Conception of “Existence-in-Mathematics” and Modelling it by a Formal Axiomatic Theory Ф+∃, Treating Existence not as the Quanifier but as a Modality
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law UB RAS, Lobovikov Vladimir
Published: November 2024

The subject-matter of investigation is Hilbert’s-principle consisting of two parts: (a) proclaiming equivalence-of-consistency-and-truth-in-mathematics; (b) proclaiming equivalence-of-consistency-and-existence-in‑mathematics. The target – explication and vindication of the principle. The scientific novelty: for reaching the goal, (1) a hitherto unknown logically formalized multimodal axiomatic epistemology-and-ontology-system called Ф+∃ has been constructed; (2) by means of Ф+∃ , a precise axiomatic definition of the notion “existence as modality” is submitted for the first time; (3) by means of artificial language of Ф+∃ , a precise formulation of the principle-of-equivalence-of-consistency-and-existence is given; (4) for the first time, the article presents formal deductive inferences (in formal-theory-Ф+∃ ) of such formulae which make up Hilbert’s principle (given an appropriate interpretation of these formulae).
Gironi F. What has Kant ever done for us? Speculative realism and dynamic Kantianism. (Translated by O. A. Lunev-Korobsky)
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Lunev-Korobsky Oleg
Published: November 2024

This publication is a Russian translation of F. Gironi’s paper devoted to a panoramic survey of attempts to relativize Kantian ideas about a priori knowledge. Gironi reconstructs various approaches and interpretations, focusing on the ideas of C. I. Lewis, H. Reichenbach, W. Sellars, and M. Friedman within the context of scientific realism, and relates such forms of dynamic Kantianism to recent speculative projects based on a critique or rejection of Kant’s legacy. In doing so, the author argues that Kant’s ideas on a priori conceptual structures form the core of debates about the role of philosophy vis-a-vis science, as opposed to variants of metaphysics and philosophy of science, which replace the so-called correlationist paradigm of transcendental critique with unconstrained speculation that falls out of step with the realities of modern science. The naturalized Kantianism of W. Sellars appears to be the most promising starting point for subsequent speculative – and transcendental – endeavours in the field of conceptualizing meta-conceptual frameworks that would meet the need to regulate and systematize the reality of scientific discourse. This is precisely what speculative realism, consistent with what we owe to Kant’s philosophy, is supposed to be.
Imperative as a “Trace of Being” in the Fate of Emil Lask
Authors:   Belarusian National Technical University, Matsevich Мaryia Januschevna
Published: November 2024

The paper analyses E. Lask’s philosophy and the unique spiritual and intellectual experience of German, Russian philosophy. A systematic analysis of the importance of E. Lask’s philosophy in in the formation of the European philosophical tradition has been made. The understanding of the meaning and purpose of the war as a philosophical category is shown, philosophical and epistemological monitoring of the attitude of thinkers to the First World War is also precisely carried out. The inclusion of this problem in the field of research interest gave an opportunity to appreciate and to expose the multidimensional interpretation of values in the modern cultural space.
Receptions of Kant's Philosophy in the Era of High Technology
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Sandakova Lyudmila
Published: November 2024

The existing reviews of research on Kant's heritage and the reception of philosophical ideas of the thinker do not reflect the actual connection of Immanuel Kant's philosophy with the development of new technologies and their expansion into all spheres of life. Is it possible to connect the anthropological meaning of Kantian philosophy with the questions that arise in the technologized world? This paper offers an overview of the receptions of some aspects of Kant's philosophy in research related to artificial intelligence technologies and biotechnologies. The theoretical core of the research was the distinction between transcendentalism and naturalism as research philosophical programs. Conclusions are drawn about the prospects of studying the reception of Kantian philosophy in techno-research, as well as about its dual nature, which reveals itself in the steady reproduction of transcendentalist and naturalistic interpretations of the thinker's ideas.
Social Exclusion Index as an Indicator of Socio-Spatial Segregation in Mongolia
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy of Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Undral Yondon ,   National University of Mongolia
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the processes of socio-spatial segregation in the capital of Mongolia. The social exclusion index is the main indicator of segregation of the urban space of Ulaanbaatar. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is based on concepts presented in the mainstream of urban sociology by such authors as M. Weber, G. Simmel, scientists of the Chicago School of Sociology. The social exclusion index is a complex indicator reflecting the socio-economic status of households, the labor status of capital residents, the possibility of maintaining and increasing human capital, consumption and free time. These indicators, in turn, determine the social position of Ulaanbaatar residents in the spatial dimension.
Reproduction of Ethnicity in World-system Analysis and the Theory of Capitals by P. Bourdieu
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Persidskaya Olga
Published: November 2024

An attempt has been made to expand the theoretical framework for interpreting the process of reproduction of ethnicity with the help of world-system analysis and P. Bourdieu’s theory of capitals. World-system analysis shows that ethnic communities are united by a common economic system, and the theory of capital expands the concept of capital, allowing us to consider networks of social, cultural and political-symbolic ethnic networks. The proposed interpretation emphasizes the relevance of ethnicity beyond its purely primordialist or instrumental understanding, allowing us to give a multi-valued and complete answer to the question of why and how ethnicity is reproduced in the modern world.
Factors of Geostrategic Self Determination of Central Asian Countries in 2022
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Abramova Mariya , Goncharova Galina ,   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Kostyuk Vsevolod ,   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS
Published: November 2024

Based on the analysis of documents of five special sections of the UN Assembly, the results of sociological surveys conducted in Central Asian countries in 2022 and publications on the situation in them, an attempt was made to generalize the factors that determined the geostrategic choice of countries after the start of the special military operation. The multidimensionality of factors, their heterogeneity and the possibility of influencing the mood of the population with various interpretations of what is happening, including through the publication of press releases of sociological surveys, are shown.
Interaction of Languages in the Yakut Society: Experience of Focus Group Interviews
Authors:   Institute of Humanitarian Research and Problems of small indigenous peoples of the North SB RAS, Podoinitsyna Irina
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the interaction of two official languages in the Republic of Sakha (Yakut language and Russian language), as well as to the functioning of languages of small indigenous peoples of the North, living on the territory of the republic. The main goal of the researchers was to answer the question whether it was possible to achieve actual bilingualism in republic, in relation to Russian and Yakut languages; what is the quality of language teaching in general and educational institutions in the Republic of Sakha. Research method: focus group interviews conducted in 6 districts (ulus) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and in the capital of the republic, the city of Yakutsk. Special attention is paid to the techniques of processing transcripts of focus group interviews, with an emphasis on the method of forming a semantic core and identifying the positions of focus group experts. The study concluded that the parity interaction of two state languages in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) developed in 6 studied districts and in Yakutsk. At the same time, bilingualism in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is perceived by some experts as an asymmetric process, as an "imbalanced phenomenon," Teaching the Yakut language and the languages of indigenous small-numbered peoples of the north in schools of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) has deteriorated. The shortage of skilled personnel is felt almost everywhere. One of the best result of this research is thesis that bilinguals are considered cultural brokers and their behavioral patterns in society can be classified as ethnocultural neotraditionalism.
IOT Gesture Recognition-Based Virtual Keyboard and Mouse
Authors: Salunke Poonam Rajendra
Published: November 2024

Recognition-based virtual mouse and keyboard systems use gesture recognition technology to control mouse movements and keyboard inputs without physical devices. Instead of using a physical mouse or keyboard, users can perform hand or finger gestures in the air, which are captured and interpreted by a camera or sensor system. Gesture abstracts in this context refer to the specific hand or finger movements that are recognized and associated with certain mouse or keyboard actions. These gestures are predefined and programmed into the recognition system, allowing users to perform specific movements to simulate the actions of a traditional mouse or keyboard
The Impact and Future of Cloud Computing in Modern IT Infrastructure
Authors: Dr. Vikas Mahandule  , Mrs. Harsha Patil  , Mr. Om Nangare  , Mr. Hrishikesh Gawande  , Mr. Saurav Temgire
Published: November 2024

The impact and Future of Cloud Computing in Modern IT Infrastructure involves various different topics and also sub-topics into it. The main purpose of the paper is to explore various different Challenges, Trends, Future Scope etc. in Cloud Computing. The main purpose of the Cloud Computing is to provide high-level of security to the uses so that they should feel safe to store there data. There are many different types in Clouds such as. Private Cloud, Public Cloud etc. According to the users they make the use of it.The study of Cloud Computing will definetly highlight the points such as security, Cost efficiency, scalability etc. By this people will also come to know about the trends in cloud computing, Uses , Impacts if it etc. This paper will provide you both economic and technical aspects. The use of technology has became very vast now-a-days. Many of the companies has there own Cloud to store there data. It makes use of the Private cloud so that it should not get mix up with different once and also should be secure. The modern world has made the use of cloud computing more and more.
Last Bencher’s Self Attitude: A Reflective Analysis Among Secondary School Students
Authors: Dr. Neelambike M. Huddar
Published: November 2024

The modern global class room teaching method oriented towards students. In present scenario ,the teachers are unable to manage class properly. Even educationist and academicians designed innovative method of classroom management. But there is gap between teacher and students in terms of classroom teaching learning process. Generally the first bench filled with toppers and last bench occupied with low achievers. The present study focus on last benchers attitude. The hypotheses were framed. 1. There is no significant difference between male and female last bench students of secondary schools with regard to their self attitude.2. There is no significant difference between male and female teachers attitude towards last bench students.3. There is no significant difference between male and female parents attitude towards last bench students. The study revealed that the secondary school last bench male students significantly high in self attitude score (t=19.1204, p<0.05) at 0.05% level of significance. The secondary school female teachers significantly high in teacher attitude scale (t=21.1309, p<0.05) at 0.05% level of significance. the female parents significantly high in ‘parent attitude scale’ score (t=15.2305, p<0.05) at 0.05% level of significance.The study concluded that male students need to counseled and male teachers and male parents should develop positive gesture towards last benchers
Evaluating Scientific Potential in Kazakhstan: A Regional Index Assessment Approach
Authors: Adilkhanov O. S. , Sabden O. S. , Turdalina Sh. K. , Tuebekova Sh. Zh.
Published: November 2024

The role of human resources in increasing competitiveness is enormous, including people with higher education, a certain status or academic degree, as well as knowledgeable human resources. The objective is to identify the scientific potential across Kazakhstan’s regions using the index assessment method and to analyze the differences between regions. Thus, the authors determine the scientific potential in the regions by the method of index assessment, using factors such as the proportion of people working in the field of science in the region and the amount of spending on science in that region. Conducting a regional analysis provides important information in the management of the state. According to this rating, the cities of Abay region (0.27), Almaty (0.58) and Astana (0.44) were in the lead, and Turkestan (0.02), Atyrau (0.02) and Ulytau (0.001) were in the last place.After all, since most of the scientific research organizations and universities are located in Astana and Almaty, the funds allocated from the Center for science and the number of people engaged in science are concentrated in these cities. This article also revealed the correlation of factors affecting the number of people involved in science in the country’s regions. As a result of the study, it was found that the number of people engaged in science in the regions is directly affected by the internal costs of research work in the regions. At the end of the article, recommendations were given on increasing scientific and high intellectual potential. These recommendations can be used by persons and organizations interested in the development of Science in the regions and applied to the teaching aids of higher educational institutions.
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Informatika Kelas X Menggunakan Canva di Pondok Pesantren Madinatul Munawwarah
Authors: Ramadani Muhammad , Yuspita Yulifda Elin , Darmawati Gusnita , Annas Firdaus
Published: November 2024

Peran media pendidikan digital sangat penting di bidang pendidikan. Pondok Pesantren Madinatul Munawwarah Bukittinggi salah satunya. Para penulis memahami bahwa sementara pengajaran Informatika sebagian besar menggunakan metode praktis, penggunaan teknologi di kelas tidak begitu luas karena sebagian besar media yang digunakan adalah presentasi PowerPoint. Hal ini dilihat kurang efektif dalam pelaksanaannya. Dengan demikian tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang media pembelajaran informatika dengan menggunakan canva  agar dapat mengingkatkan keefektifan proses pembelajaran. Peneliti merancang media pembelajaran Informatika menggunakan canva  di Pondok Pesantren Madinatul Munawwarah Bukittinggi menggunakan metode pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan pendekatan versi 4D, yaitu Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate. Uji Validitas, Uji Praktikalitas, dan uji Efektivitas. Hasil penelitian berupa media pembelajaran Informatika yang digunakan oleh guru pada mata pelajaran Informatika. Hasil uji validitas yang diperoleh dari 3 orang validator diperoleh nilai rata-rata 0,89 dengan kriteria valid, hasil praktikalitas yang diperoleh dari 2 orang penguji nilai rata – rata 0,88 dengan kriteria sangat tinggi, dan hasil efektifitas yang diperoleh dari 19 orang siswa dengan nilai rata – rata 0,80 dengan kriteria Sangat Efektif.
Perencangan Digital Marketing Untuk Promosi Jasa Arsitek Bangunan Alumni Menggunakan Wordpress di SMK Negeri 1 Bukitinggi
Authors: Abadi Simanjuntak Rahmat , Annas Firdaus , Darmawati Gusnita , Yuspita Yulifda Elin
Published: November 2024

Hasil suatu karya arsitek alumni DPIB saat ini tidak dipublikasikan di publik dan hanya dikumpulkan dalam bentuk buku. Seharusnya karya arsitek alumni DPIB dipublikasikan lewat internet untuk dapat diinformasikan kepada masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dan model ADDIE. Sistem ini dirancang untuk memudahkan jurusan dalam menyebarluaskan informasi jasa desain bangunan alumni secara luas terhadap semua kalangan. Metode R&D digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pengguna dan mengembangkan solusi yang tepat, sementara model ADDIE memungkinkan pengembangan sistem secara bertahap dan berkelanjutan. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah promosi jasa berbasis website yang digunakan oleh kepala jurusan DPIB selaku admin untuk mengupload hasil desain alumni DPIB secara online, yang kemudian dapat diakses oleh masyarakat untuk informasi jasa desain. Kontribusi penelitian adalah sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi dalam penyerbarluasan informasi jasa desain alumni, serta meminimalisir keterbatasan informasi yang sering terjadi pada sistem manual. Uji produk yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas dengan menggunakan rumus statistik Aiken’s V, uji praktikalitas dengan menggunakan moment kappa dan uji efektivitas dengan menggunakan rumus statistik Richard R. Hake (G-Score). Hasil uji validitas produk dengan dua orang ahli di bidang pemrograman dan satu orang ahli di bidang kebahasaan diperoleh nilai rata-rata akhir yaitu 0,94 dikategorikan sangat valid, hasil uji praktikalitas dengan sepuluh orang bapak/ibu guru di SMP Negeri 2 Payakumbuh diperoleh nilai 0,79 dikategorikan dengan tingkat kepraktisan tinggi, dan hasil uji efektivitas dengan dua orang guru informatika diperoleh nilai 0,91 dikategorikan dengan tingkat keefektifan sangat tinggi.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КОЛИЧЕСТВА СЛОЕВ НАНЕСЕННОГО ВОСКА НА НЕКОТОРЫЕ СВОЙСТВА ПОВЕРХНОСТИ МАХАГОНИ (SWIETENIA MAHAGONI (L.) JACQ.)
Authors: У. Аята
Published: November 2024

В данном исследовании были изучены некоторые поверхностные свойства (параметры цвета, индекс белизны WI* и глянец (параллельно и перпендикулярно к волокнам под углами 20, 60 и 85°)) воска, нанесенного на древесину махагони (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.) с разным количеством слоев (1, 2 и 3). Была сформирована контрольная группа, и поверхности, обработанные воском, сравнивались с результатами. Согласно полученным результатам, количество слоев оказалось значимым во всех тестах в анализе дисперсии. В то время как образцы с тремя слоями нанесения дали самые высокие значения глянцевости, были замечены увеличения при осмотре. Значения WI*, а также все параметры цвета уменьшались при нанесении слоев воска в обоих направлениях. Значения ∆E* составили 7,41 для однослойного нанесения воска, 8,87 для двух слоев и 9,81 для трех слоев. Поскольку полученные значения общего цветового отличия были очень близкими друг к другу, было замечено, что однослойное нанесение воска будет достаточным.

In this research, some surface properties (color parameters, whiteness index: WI*, and glossiness (parallel and perpendicular to the ﬁbers at 20, 60, and 85 degrees)) were investigated on wax applications applied to mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.) wood with different coat numbers (1, 2, and 3). A control group was formed, and the surfaces treated with wax were compared with the results. According to the determined results, the coat number was found to be signiﬁcant in all tests in the analysis of variance. While the samples with three coats of application yielded the highest results in glossiness values, increases were observed upon examination. The WI* values, as well as all color parameters, decreased with the application of wax layers in both directions. ∆E* values of 7,41 were recorded for a single coat of wax application, 8,87 for two coats, and 9,81 for three coats. Since the total color difference values obtained were very close to each other, it was observed that a single coat wax application would be sufﬁcient.
CONTROLE INTERNO E EFICIÊNCIA NA GESTÃO DE RECURSOS PÚBLICOS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA CIDADE DE MANAUS
Authors: Ferreira Sarah de Jesus Taveira Gonçalves , Negreiros Miguel Carlos Viana
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa acadêmica tem como tema "controle interno e eficiência na gestão de recursos públicos: um estudo de caso na cidade de manaus ". Esse tema é frequentemente investigado por outros pesquisadores devido à sua importância no cotidiano da população. O principal objetivo deste trabalho é analisar como um sistema de controle interno eficiente pode impactar a gestão de recursos públicos e influenciar a qualidade dos serviços prestados à comunidade. Além disso, busca-se compreender a percepção da população em relação a esse controle nos serviços governamentais, com foco no município de Manaus. A metodologia aplicada será a pesquisa qualitativa documental, por meio da análise de artigos em periódicos, e a pesquisa qualitativa quantitativa, por meio de entrevistas com a população para coletar dados sobre suas perspectivas. Os dados coletados serão discutidos com o intuito de resolver as problemáticas. Ao final, serão apresentadas conclusões que visam sanar os objetivos e as problemáticas aqui apresentadas, embasadas em ideias e dados reais.
Cycles thermodynamiques dithermes : représentation en diagramme ternaire
Authors: RAMOUSSE Julien
Published: November 2024

Ce chapitre propose une représentation graphique unifiée du fonctionnement des systèmes dithermes en diagramme ternaire. Les différents modes de fonctionnement, caractérisés par le signe des flux d’énergie échangés, ainsi que les performances du système peuvent être aisément déduits par une analyse graphique simplifiée par l’introduction des coordonnées polaires. Les différentes applications proposées illustrent la portée de cette approche graphique originale.
La fonction d'énergie libre relative : une nouvelle approche du diagnostic thermoéconomique
Authors: VALERO-CAPILLA Antonio , TORRES César
Published: November 2024

Ce chapitre présente la fonction énergie libre relative et sa température de détérioration associée qui permet d'évaluer les coûts thermodynamiques pour diagnostiquer les dysfonctionnements dans les systèmes thermiques. Une relation exacte entre l'augmentation des ressources compensatoires et la production supplémentaire d'entropie causée par la détérioration du composant est obtenue. L'exergie peut-elle être remplacée par l'ELR dans les diagnostics thermo-economiques?