bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Тенденции развития антропоморфной робототехники
Authors: Е.В. Кочеткова
Published: November 2024

В работе рассмотрены некоторые технико-экономические показатели и основные этапы развития антропоморфных роботов, а также проанализированы основные тенденции развития рынка антропоморфной робототехники.

In this paper, we discussed the main stages in humanoid robotics development, analyzed the set of technical and economic indicators for humanoid robots technology, and described the leading tendencies in humanoid robots market. Key words: humanoid robot, anthropomorphic robot, humanoid robot market, technical indicator, robotics technology forecasting.
Тенденции развития и риски беспилотных автомобилей в России и за рубежом
Authors: В.В. Дубинина , М.С. Кузнецова
Published: November 2024

Полная автоматизация транспортных средств является главным трендом на рынке автономных автомобилей. Они способны выполнять все функции вождения на всех видах поверхностей и в любых погодных условиях. Однако существуют риски и угрозы от появления беспилотных автомобилей на дорогах общего пользования. В статье рассмотрен опыт разработки и развития беспилотных автомобилей российских и зарубежных компаний, представлена характеристика пяти уровней автономного вождения, данные рынка беспилотных автомобилей, а также отражены риски и законодательные инициативы по регулированию деятельности, связанной с развитием данной технологии.

Full vehicle automation is a major trend in the autonomous vehicle market. They are capable of performing all driving functions on all kinds of surfaces and in all weather conditions. However, there are risks and threats from the emergence of unmanned vehicles on public roads. The article discusses the experience of developing unmanned vehicles of Russian and foreign companies, presents a description of five levels of autonomous driving, data on the unmanned vehicles market, and also reflects the risks and legislative initiatives to regulate activities related to the development of this technology.
Действие электромагнитной энергии беспроводной связи на человека: прогнозы роста обусловленной заболеваемости, их реализация и проблемы оценки
Authors: О.А. Григорьев , Ю.Б. Зубарев
Published: November 2024

Проанализирована сбываемость радиобиологических прогнозов о возможном росте заболеваемости, обусловленной воздействием электромагнитного поля оборудования сотовой связи. Прогнозы были даны на основе фундаментальных исследований медико-биологических эффектов электромагнетизма, основываясь на принципиальном изменении условий облучения населения и недостаточности научных данных о последствиях облучения головного мозга в неконтролируемых условиях во всех группах населения, включая детей. Показано, что Росстат фиксирует рост заболеваемости за 25 лет по прогнозным группам болезней в популяции подростков 15-17 лет (злокачественные опухоли, болезни нервной системы, нарушение иммунного статуса, болезни органа слуха и зрения). Оценка вклада сотовой связи в рост заболеваемости, выполненная на основе методологии IARC, показывает, что обусловленность роста заболеваемости вредным влиянием электромагнитного поля скорее достоверно существует, чем является случайным совпадением. Однако непосредственное определение риска затруднено в связи с неопределенностью данных дозиметрии, отсутствием современных групп сравнения и неразработанностью концепции приемлемого риска для массовой технологии сотовой связи.

We analyzed the feasibility of radiobiological predictions about a possible increase in the morbidity, which is due to the influence of the electromagnetic field of wireless cellular communication. These predictions were made before 2008 and based on fundamental data research on the biomedical effects of electromag-netism. The principal reasons for the predictions were changes in the conditions of exposure of the general population, insufficient scientific data on the EMF exposure of brain for the general population, including children. 25 years Rosstat's health data has shown an increase of diseases that were in the predictions for aged 15-17 years (malignant tumors, diseases of the nervous system, impaired immune status, diseases of the organ of hearing and vision). We adopted and used the IARC methodology for performed an assess-ment of the contribution of wireless cellular communication to the morbidity. This assessment showed that the conditionality of the increase in the incidence of the harmful effects of the electromagnetic field rather exists reliably than is a coincidence. However, the direct determination of risk is difficult due to the uncer-tainty of dosimetry data, the lack of modern comparison groups and the undeveloped concept of accepta-ble risk for mass cellular communication technology.
Оценка затрат на развитие информационно-коммуникационных технологий в регионах Российской Федерации
Authors: А.М. Нанавян , Л.Л. Аний
Published: November 2024

Работа посвящена анализу структуры затрат на информационно-коммуникационные технологии и оценке факторов, влияющих на их формирование, в регионах России. В зависимости от объемов затрат на ИКТ для исследования выделено три группы регионов. Установлено, что вне зависимости от группы регионов, наблюдается тесная взаимосвязь между затратами на ИКТ и ВРП, а также используемыми передовыми производственными технологиями.

The work is devoted to the analysis of the structure of costs for information and communication technologies and the assessment of factors affecting their formation in the regions of Russia. Depending on the amount of ICT costs, three groups of regions were allocated for the study. It was found that regardless of the group of regions, there is a close relationship between the costs of ICT and GRP, as well as the advanced production technologies used.
Возможные подходы к элиминированию наиболее острых проблем отечественной науки
Authors: Л.П. Клеева
Published: November 2024

В статье выявляются возможные подходы по элиминированию негативных последствий проводимого последние десятилетия реформирования российской науки.

The article identifies possible approaches to eliminating the negative consequences of the reform of Russian science over the past decades.
Реалии российско-американского соглашения по оружейному урану
Authors: В.И. Рыбаченков
Published: November 2024

В работе показано, что Соглашение 1993 года между Российской Федерацией и Соединенными Штатами Америки по извлеченному из избыточного ядерного оружия высокообогащенному урану стало эффективным инструментом необратимого ядерного разоружения. Его историческая значимость заключается в том, что впервые две ядерные супердержавы преобразовали часть своего ядерного арсенала в то, в чем страны действительно нуждались, – в электрическую энергию для США и денежные средства для России. Благодаря сокращению запасов расщепляющихся материалов Соглашение позволило обоим государствам повысить уровень ядерной безопасности.

It is shown that the Agreement has become an effective instrument of irreversible nuclear disarmament. Its historic significance consists in the fact that for the first time the two nuclear superpowers turned a part of nuclear weapons arsenal into something that countries really needed : electric power for Americans and money for Russia. The two countries mutually benefited from the deal in terms of increased security, thanks to the reduction of their nuclear materials stockpiles. Keywords: nuclear disarmament, highly enr
Ключевые факторы, определяющие результативность кадрового научного потенциала России
Authors: Л.П. Клеева
Published: November 2024

В статье выявляются особенности научных коллективов и исследователей, которые позволяют сформировать условия эффективной деятельности субъектов научно-технологической деятельности, как организаций, так и коллективов физических лиц. Рассмотрено место исследовательской деятельности в России, в том числе в ее законодательстве и практике организации и управления научными коллективами. Ключевые слова: научная среда, полнота компетенций, научный задел, самоуправление, согласование интересов.

The article identifies the features of research teams and researchers, which make it possible to create conditions for the effective activity of subjects of scientific and technological activity, both organizations and teams of individuals. The place of research activity in Russia, including in its legislation and practice of organization and management of research teams, is considered.
Роль сектора ИКТ в экономическом росте Вьетнама
Authors: М.Г. Дубинина
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается современное экономическое положение Вьетнама, факторы, повлиявшие на быстрый экономический рост страны. Особое внимание уделяется роли сектора ИКТ в цифровой трансформации экономики, образования и других сфер жизни. Быстрый рост электронных услуг, электронной коммерции, расширение электронного правительства за счет крупных вложений государства и ПИИ способствуют интеграции Вьетнама в мировую экономику. Однако уровень развития ИКТ-инфраструктуры в стране отстает от ее экономического развития. Кроме того, цифровая экономика требует высококвалифицированных кадров в области ИКТ, с чем наблюдаются определенные проблемы. Необходимо развивать сотрудничество России и Вьетнама к их обоюдной выгоде.

The article discusses the current economic situation in Vietnam, the factors that influenced the country's rapid economic growth. Particular attention is paid to the role of the ICT sector in the digital transformation of the economy, education and other areas of life. The rapid growth of e-services, e-commerce, the expansion of e-government through large government investments and FDI are facilitating Vietnam's integration into the global economy. However, the level of development of ICT infrastructure in the country lags behind its economic development. In addition, the digital economy requires highly qualified personnel in the field of ICT, with which certain problems are observed. It is necessary to develop cooperation between Russia and Vietnam to their mutual benefit.
As Aproximações da Politecnia na oferta do Curso Técnico em Química integrado ao ensino médio do IFC-Araquari: uma análise à luz da teoria marxista da educação de Bogdan Suchodolski
Authors: Ferreira Ana Claudia
Published: November 2024

Este artigo resulta da investigação acerca das aproximações da formação integral politécnica, na oferta do Curso Técnico em Química integrado ao Ensino Médio do Instituto Federal Catarinense de Araquari. Guiada pelo método materialista histórico, a pesquisa de natureza qualitativa estudo de caso, por meio de procedimentos de pesquisa que abrangeram estudo bibliográfico, documental e entrevistas, procurou atender ao objetivo de apresentar as aproximações da formação preconizada – nos documentos orientadores e na prática implementada pelos profissionais da educação do IFC-Araquari – com a formação integral politécnica proposta na teoria de Bogdan Suchodolski. Como principal resultado encontrado, foi possível identificar evidências que não corroboram com a aproximação dos princípios da politecnia, na oferta formativa estudada. Com isso, se mantém a direção no sentido da reprodução do atual sistema hegemônico, para o qual a emancipação dos sujeitos por meio de uma formação integral politécnica não está no horizonte. Este estudo carrega a marca da originalidade pelas escolhas do caso estudado e da fonte teórica que ofereceu luz às análises. O seu valor consiste no fato de esclarecer e orientar a prática de implementação de cursos técnicos integrados ao ensino médio brasileiro.
A case study of judicial resistance in northern Syria after the March revolution of 2011
Authors: Cardinal Monique
Published: November 2024

Judges and prosecutors challenged oppressive laws introduced by the regime of Bashar al-Asad to curb the popular uprising of March 2011 in Syria. When some members of the judiciary became targets of the regime’s security forces, they resigned from office and formed independent councils to administer justice in regions no longer under state control. This article focuses on the first independent council in northern Syria: the Free Syrian Judicial Council (FSJC). Unlike the majority of non-state courts and councils established by groups of armed resistance in Syria, the FSJC does not belong to the category of “insurgent/rebel justice”. Rather, members of the FSJC were engaged in a form of resistance called “judicial resistance”: the capacity of judicial officers to challenge oppressive laws in their decision-making. The article argues that even after they left office, judges and prosecutors of the FSJC were still engaged in judicial resistance: they did their best to uphold the rule of law and provide services to the population despite the breakdown of public order and the fragmentation of the non-state judicial system engendered by the armed conflict.
Mutations of customary law and state law in the south of Mozambique: paths of hybridisation on gender and family matters
Authors: Pedroso João , Samuel Boerekamp Elisa , Fernandes Carlos , Pinto Augusto Virgílio
Published: November 2024

This paper departs from the sociolegal study about the “Norms and Practices of local populations in Conflict Resolution and Access to Law and Justice”. Specifically, we will focus the Chókwè district, in the south of Mozambique, on the social space of the family, namely the paths of hybridisation on gender and family matters, in three main topics: the norms and practices in the family social space, pointing out the tensions between customary law and state law in a context of legal pluralism; the identification and analysis of the norms and practices and the main actors involved on this conflict resolution, by drawing a map of instances and their interactions; and different paths of hybridization between customary law and state law reflected on the practices related in the fieldwork. We argue that Chókwè reflects an emergence of a new Mozambican configuration of legal pluralism in family matters – a composed Local Law.
PENGARUH SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP PENURUNAN HOT FLASHES PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE
Authors: Fitria Rahmi , Putri Nadola , Andria  , Aldriana Nana , Syari Mila
Published: November 2024

Menopause merupakan terhentinya menstruasi secara tetap akibat tidak bekerjanya folikel ovarium serta tidak mendapat menstruasi selama 12 bulan. Menopause umumnya terjadi di usia antara 45 – 55 tahun. Adapun penyebab terjadinya menopause yaitu karena hormon estrogen dan progesteron mengalami penurunan, sehingga dapat mengakibatkan organ reproduksi melemah dan timbullah perubahan pada fisik seperti terjadinya hot flashes. Terapi farmakologi yaitu dengan terapi sulih hormon sedangkan dengan terapi non farmakologi dapat diatasi dengan rajin berolahraga senam lansia. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada manfaat senam lansia dalam menurunkan tanda-tanda hot flashes pada wanita menopause di Desa Rambah Tengah Hilir Kecamatan Rambah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Berdasarkan survey awal diperoleh bahwa ibu menopause mengalami hot flashes. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode kuantitatif Pra-Eksperimen melalui pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Dengan pengambilan teknik sampling jenuh. Uji statistik T-Dependen merupakan analisis data yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara Senam Lansia dalam menurunkan Hot Flashes pada wanita menopause di Desa Rambah Tengah Hilir Kecamatan Rambah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu seperti yang diperlihatkan oleh nilai p-value (0,000) < 0,05 dari uji statistik T-Dependen. Saran kepada wanita menopause yang mengalami hot flashes  untuk bisa menerapkan gerakan senam  lansia ini sebagai salah satu teknik dalam  mengurangi dan meringankan gejala yang dirasakan penderita.
HUBUNGAN SARANA AIR BERSIH DAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA
Authors: Dini Ariani  , Mia Dwi Agustiani  , Siti Fadhilah
Published: November 2024

Diare adalah penyebab mortalitas nomor dua di Indonesia. Puskesmas Batang Tarang yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Balai, Kabupaten Sanggau pada tahun 2023 terdapat 283 kasus diare dengan 2 kematian balita. Sarana air bersih dan kepemilikan jamban yang tidak memenuhi syarat dapat menjadi penyebab diare. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan sarana air bersih dan kepemilikan jamban dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dengan desain penelitian case control study. Data diambil menggunakan lembar checklist dan observasi. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu balita yang diare dan berobat ke Puskesmas Batang Tarang pada Juli-Desember 2023 sebanyak 283 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan quota sampling. Sampel 148 orang terdiri dari 74 kasus dan 74 kontrol. Analisis data univariat dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Karakteristik responden mayoritas berumur 20-35 tahun dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah, mayoritas balita berumur 25-59 bulan, jenis kelamin terbanyak perempuan. Mayoritas sarana air bersih dan jamban tidak memenuhi syarat. Hasil analisa bivariat ada hubungan sarana air bersih dengan kejadian diare (p value 0.001) dan ada hubungan kepemilikan jamban dengan kejadian diare (p value 0.001). Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan sarana air bersih dan kepemilikan jamban dengan kejadian diare pada balita
Motivational and regulatory instruments of valeological education
Authors: Shevchenko A.S. , Shevchenko V.V. , Shumskyi O.L. , Brown G.W. , Kucherenko S.M. , Kucherenko N.S. , Gavrylov E.V.
Published: November 2024

Background. The competence-based approach is a condition for the implementation of higher education in Ukraine and the world. The list of competences that must be formed in university graduates includes health-saving. But there are obstacles to fulfilling the requirements of the standards in the form of imperfect practical pedagogical realization of competence formation.

Aim. To identify motivational and regulatory tools of non-medical education, the use of which is approved in the scientific-pedagogical environment, regulated by the legislation of Ukraine and effective in achieving the result of forming valeological competence, provided for by the standards of higher non-medical education of Ukraine.

Materials and Methods. The research was conducted using the system analysis method and the bibliosemantic method. The research is based on twenty years’ experience in forming valeological competence in students of non-medical universities in the city of Kharkiv by means of teaching special valeological disciplines. The study does not describe these empirical studies, but only uses their findings.

Results and Discussion. As a result of the theoretical research, it has been established that the competence principle of education is not actually implemented in higher education, and in the course of forming valeological competence in particular. This happens because of the lack of mechanisms for evaluating personal components of competences. It is proposed to consider the student’s main motivation in forming valeological competence as his/her desire to be healthy. Individual and organizational regulatory tools of valeological education are defined. They are as follows: typical curricula and textbooks for valeological education of students at non-medical universities, development of criteria for recalculating the evaluation of forming motivation and other personal components of competences for assessment in ECTS points.

Keywords: valeological competence, health-saving competence, "Health Pedagogy", "Fundamentals of Medical Knowledge and Health-Saving", higher education standards, competences formation assessment.
Pulmonary Complications of Cancer Therapy
Authors: Zyablova E. I. , Krivitskaya E. Yu. , Voronova I. G.
Published: November 2024

Currently, the literature has limited information on potential risks of pulmonary toxicity in patients receiving anticancer therapy. Nevertheless, this complication is not uncommon in some patients and can manifest in various patterns of changes in the lung parenchyma.
Serum and Oral Fluid Levels of Protein Markers and Hormones in Patients With Alcohol Dependence Syndrome
Authors: Ermakova G. A. , Bykov I. M. , Popov K. A. , Popova M. A. , Zavgorodnyaya A. G. , Kurzanov A. N. , Esaulenko E. E.
Published: November 2024

Background: The development of alcohol dependence syndrome is accompanied by disturbances of neuroplasticity in neural circuits, the imbalance of neurotransmitter metabolism and immune and hormonal statuses in the central nervous system, which are reflected in changes in peripheral markers. Therefore, determining neuropeptide levels in body fluids is a potentially promising strategy for laboratory monitoring of substance use.

Objective: To determine characteristics of changes in oral fluid and serum levels of protein markers and hormones in patients with alcohol dependence syndrome during rehabilitation.

Materials and methods: We formed 2 groups of male participants: a control group of apparently healthy volunteers (n = 30) and a group of patients with alcohol dependence syndrome, which was similar in size, age, and gender (20-40 years) to the controls. At the time of admission to the rehabilitation program and 3 months later, serum and oral fluid samples were collected. We used an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to determine levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), glial cell line–derived neurotrophic factor, neuropeptide Y, orexin, pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide, corticotropin, and cortisol in the body fluids.

Results: Laboratory findings revealed that it is possible to determine neuropeptides and hormones in the oral fluid. The wide variability of findings in the oral fluid and no statistically significant correlation with corresponding serum levels were characteristic of the most protein markers. Only the BDNF levels were statistically significantly reduced (3.2-fold decrease) in both the serum and oral fluid. Analysis of the serum and oral fluid BDNF and cortisol levels revealed a moderate correlation (r = 0.51, P = .0189).

Conclusions: For laboratory monitoring of alcohol dependence syndrome, it is possible to determine oral fluid BDNF, which, like cortisol, has demonstrated a statistically significant moderate correlation between the serum and oral fluid levels.
Changes in Geometry and Hemodynamics After Carotid Endarterectomy
Authors: Derbilova V. P. , Vinogradov R. A. , Zakharov Yu. N. , Borisov V. G. , Kheteeva E. E. , Vinogradova E. R. , Meshcheryakova O. M. , Gagin V. A. , Zyablova E. I. , Baryshev A. G.
Published: November 2024

Background: Many studies on cerebral atherosclerosis and its treatment have been conducted over the past 60 years. Several modifications of open surgical treatment (carotid endarterectomy) have been proposed. There are several techniques of carotid endarterectomy; however, there is no consensus on advantages of any of these techniques.

Objective: To analyze the anatomy and geometry of the common carotid artery bifurcation in patients with hemodynamically significant stenoses of the internal carotid artery.

Materials and methods: To study geometric parameters, we used computed tomography data of patients operated on at the Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 (Krasnodar, Russian Federation). The patients underwent the following procedures: classical, eversion, or glomus-sparing carotid endarterectomy. We built geometric models using specialized software and studied hemodynamics at the common carotid artery bifurcation in the early postoperative period (1 day after surgery) and 1 year after surgery.

Results and conclusion: Zones at risk for atherosclerotic plaque formation are mainly in the common carotid artery. This phenomenon is explained by the surgery technique, namely, by the fact that the cut line of the atherosclerotic plaque is located in this region. Models built on the basis of computed tomographic angiograms 1 year after surgery demonstrate a decrease in the area of zones at risk. This might be due to the arterial wall smoothing and neointima formation.
Early Postoperative Complications Following Extensive Lung Surgery
Authors: Ibadov R. A. , Eshonkhodjaev O. D. , Ibragimov S. Kh. , Turgunov B. F.
Published: November 2024

Background: Extensive surgical procedures play a key role in treatment of various lung diseases. Nevertheless, these complex procedures are associated with a high risk of early postoperative complications.

Objective: To evaluate outcomes of the early postoperative period in patients with various lung diseases and determine risk factors for postoperative complications.

Material and methods: We analyzed postoperative complications in 377 patients who underwent extensive lung surgery. The mean age was 45.7 ± 5.2 years. The majority of patients (56.0%) had malignant or benign lung tumors. Lobectomy was the most common type of surgery. Pneumonectomy accounted for 26.5%.

Results: The overall rate of cardiovascular complications was 8.2%. The highest number of complications was observed after right-sided pneumonectomy (21.7%). Respiratory complications after right-sided pneumonectomy accounted for 34.8%. Lobectomy and bilobectomy had lower rates of complications (4.4% and 6.3%, respectively). The highest number of systemic complications was also recorded after right-sided pneumonectomy (23.9%), whereas lobectomy had a lower risk (4.4%). Patients with primary lung tumors had significantly more complications (32.2%) compared with patients without cancer (10.8%). The main risk factors were male gender (odds ratio [OR], 1.6; 95% CI, 1.1-2.2; P = .032), age ≥60 years (OR, 1.9; 95% CI, 1.5-2.6; P = .001), smoking (OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.2-2.5; P = .019), C-reactive protein level >3 mg/dL (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.1-2.7; P = .015) and forced expiratory volume in the first second of expiration (FEV1) <60% (OR, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.1-2.2; P = .042), surgery duration ≥180 minutes (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.3-2.3; P = .002), and anesthesia without additional epidural analgesia (OR, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.2-2.1; P = .007).

Conclusions: The complication rate after extensive lung surgery was 22.8%, with the highest rate after right-sided pneumonectomy (4.8%). Respiratory complications predominated (14.1%): hydrothorax/pneumothorax (5.0%), acute respiratory distress syndrome (4.2%), pneumonia (2.9%), and ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis (2.1%). The main risk factors were male gender, age ≥60 years, smoking, FEV1 <60%, long surgery, no epidural analgesia, and high crystalloid infusion rate.
Dressing Material With Halochromic Dye as an Information Source in Wound Healing Monitoring
Authors: Grigoryan A. Yu. , Mishina E. S. , Kudryavtseva T. N. , Efanov S. A. , Klimova L. G. , Sukovatykh B. S. , Grigoriev N. N.
Published: November 2024

Background: The percentage of clean-wound infection remains fairly high so far: 2% to 5%. Therefore, monitoring wound healing is a critical task in modern surgery.

Objective: To develop and test a dressing material with halochromic dye in order to determine the suppuration of a clean wound of the skin and soft tissues.

Material and methods: The experiment was conducted on 30 Wistar rats: clean wounds were formed and then covered with a dressing soaked in halochromic dye. During the experiment, we measured the pH of the wounds and wound area and determined the qualitative and quantitative composition of the wound microflora. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test; the level of significance was taken at 0.05.

Results: We found that the initial wound area was 253 (248; 257) mm2 and the surface pH, 5.80 (5.55; 5.90). Clean wounds covered with a dressing material were not treated with medication. It led to their infection and a change in the color of the dressing material on average on day 4 (4; 5) of the experiment. After removal of the dressing material, we noted that the pH of the wounds was 7.79 (7.68; 7.88) and the wound area, 238 (234.3; 242.5) mm2; the differences compared with the data on day 1 were statistically significant. When analyzing the degree of wound contamination after removal of the dressing material, we found that the wound contained aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms and microscopic fungi, the level of which statistically significantly exceeded the maximum permissible level, confirming development of the wound infection.

Conclusions: The use of a dressing material with halochromic dye, which changes its color in response to the pH of the wound, facilitates timely detection of the development of the wound infection.
ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ ВІДБУДОВИ УКРАЇНИ У ПІСЛЯВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД: ВИКЛИКИ ТА ПРІОРИТЕТИ ДЛЯ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Липач Олена
Published: November 2024

У статті обґрунтовуються проблемні аспекти відбудови України у післявоєнний період у контексті викликів та пріоритетів їх подолання як завдання для публічного управління. Розглядаються різноманітні сфери відновлення: економічне відновлення (як центральне завдання післявоєнної відбудови України); відновлення інфраструктури; залучення іноземних інвестицій. Досліджуються напрямки соціальної відбудови, зокрема проблеми внутрішньої і зовнішньої міграції; реінтеграція військових. Вивчаються проблеми політичної стабільності і факторів, що перешкоджають її реалізації. Аналізуються перспективи відновлення сфери охорони здоров’я; судової системи; сфери культури; освітньої системи, зокрема у напрямку зміцнення національної ідентичності та громадянської свідомості. Характеризуються шляхи відновлення природних ресурсів як ключового елемента екологічної відбудови. Актуалізується значення міжнародної допомоги у доланні проблем відбудови. Теоретичним підґрунтям підвищення ефективності вирішення післявоєнних проблем визнаються ідеї лібертаріанства.
Rating Scales for Assessing Giftedness : Methodological Recommendations
Authors:   INSTITUTE OF THE GIFTED CHILD OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES OF UKRAINE, Melnyk M. , Belska N. ,   INSTITUTE OF THE GIFTED CHILD OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES OF UKRAINE
Published: November 2024

The methodological recommendations shed light on methods of primary identification of gifted education seekers (screening), which are based on a sequential, prolonged, purposeful observation of educational or extracurricular activities of children and youth by their mentors (teachers, educators, etc.) using a system of criteria developed by profile specialists for assessing signs of various types of giftedness (academic, intellectual, creative, organizational-leadership, practical). The results obtained from structured expert evaluation allow for the formation of approximate rankings of students and provide educators, parents, and education seekers with necessary information for constructing individual developmental trajectories of gifted individuals. These methodological recommendations are aimed at practical psychologists, educators, staff of educational institutions working with gifted children and students, as well as researchers, graduate students, students, and teachers of psychological and pedagogical disciplines.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Tabungan Seulanga iB pada PT Bank Aceh Syariah Capem Lhok Nibong
Authors: Puspita Esti Alemia , Wiriani Erni , Jamali  , Hetti Selvi Mai
Published: November 2024

Sharia banks are financial institutions that conduct business activities based on the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, with their main business being the provision of financing, goods, and other services. Banks play a significant role in marketing activities. PT Bank Aceh Syariah Capem Lhok Nibong offers a range of products, such as savings, financing, and service products. These savings products are offered to meet the needs of people with a high interest in using PT Bank Aceh Syariah Capem Lhok Nibong’s products, especially the Seulanga iB Savings product. The marketing goal is to attract the public to open Seulanga iB savings accounts. The marketing strategy for Seulanga iB Savings is implemented in accordance with sharia principles, emphasizing the unique benefits of Seulanga iB Savings. Research results show that customers are interested in owning the Seulanga iB Savings product. PT Bank Aceh Syariah Lhok Nibong has been able to address existing challenges by making various efforts, including providing explanations, socializing Seulanga iB savings products effectively, and offering superior service that exceeds community expectations.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Syariah, Islamic Branding Terhadap Minat Menjadi Nasabah Bank
Authors: Srisulistiowati Dwi Budi , Syarifudin  , Erasma  , Widyaswati Rahmatya , Musdirwan
Published: November 2024

The banking sector currently dominates the economic growth of many countries, both developed and developing. Increased industrial growth has also occurred in the Indonesian Islamic banking industry. This study aimed to examine the effect of Islamic financial literacy and Islamic branding on the interest in becoming a customer of Bank Mega Syariah KC Mataram. This research applied a quantitative method with regression analysis. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with 55 respondents who were registered customers at Bank Syariah Indonesia. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the SPSS 25 program. The analysis results showed that Islamic financial literacy and Islamic branding partially influenced the interest in becoming a customer at Bank Mega Syariah KC Mataram. The study found an R² value of 0.876 (87.6%), indicating that the interest in becoming a customer is influenced by Islamic financial literacy and Islamic branding by 87.6%, with the remaining 12.4% influenced by other factors outside this study.
Peran Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dalam Mendorong Stabilitas Ekonomi: Wawasan dari Kontribusi Ilmiah Terbaru
Authors: Nazori  , Rafidah  , Mubyarto Novi , Mutia Agustina , Rosmanidar Elyanti
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran lembaga keuangan syariah dalam mendorong stabilitas ekonomi melalui studi literatur terhadap kontribusi para ahli. Lembaga keuangan syariah dipandang sebagai instrumen keuangan alternatif yang beroperasi di bawah prinsip-prinsip Islam, yang melarang riba, spekulasi berlebihan, dan kegiatan yang tidak transparan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami mekanisme yang digunakan oleh lembaga keuangan syariah dalam menciptakan stabilitas ekonomi dan mengevaluasi bukti empiris terbaru yang mendukung kontribusi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif, di mana berbagai jurnal dan laporan penelitian mengenai keuangan syariah, stabilitas ekonomi, dan kebijakan moneter ditinjau dan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembaga keuangan syariah berperan penting dalam stabilitas ekonomi melalui pembiayaan berbasis aset, diversifikasi portofolio, serta penerapan manajemen risiko yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam kepada para pembuat kebijakan, akademisi, dan praktisi keuangan mengenai potensi lembaga keuangan syariah sebagai instrumen yang dapat memperkuat stabilitas ekonomi.
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF ARTERIAL THROMBOTIC STATE IN COVID -19
Authors: Verma Manoj Ramsahay , Vikas Patil Subodh , Badhe Shreya Devidas
Published: November 2024

Introduction - Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) affecting predominantly lungs. Covid-19 patients
show increased coagulopathy as time progresses. Hypercoagulability is an important hallmark of inammation in COVID-19.
Arterial thrombotic states such as myocardial infarction,peripheral vascular disease and stroke were noticed signicantly in
COVID-19 patients. Materials And Methods- Descriptive observational retrospective study was done on total 151 patients
admitted under medicine department .All patients above 18 years with no comorbidities included in present study. Patient
details regarding age,sex , inammatory markers and radiological investigations noted. Results – Most of patients of arterial
thrombosis were in age group of 49 to 68 years of age. Arterial thrombosis was present in 25.83 % of patients. 79.48 % of patients
had arterial thrombosis in initial 15 days of hospitalisation.Levels of inammatory markers like D-dimer,IL-6 and CRP were
signicantly elevated in patients of arterial thrombosis with COVID- 19 . Conclusion- COVID- 19 patients has hypercoagulation
states induced by viral inammation leading to arterial thrombosis.Early identication of thrombosis is important as early as
possible to decrease morbidity and mortality in COVID 19 patients.
COMPARISON OF INTRATHECAL 0.75% HYPERBARIC ROPIVACAINE VS INTRATHECAL 0.5% HYPERBARIC BUPIVACAINE IN LOWER LIMB AND LOWER ABDOMINAL SURGERIES: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: N Neha , Mathias Vincent , Priyanka Varanasi
Published: November 2024

Ropivacaine , a newer amino amide local anaesthetic
agent similar to bupivacaine in chemical structure,and
has been well studied for spinal anaesthesia.
THE ROLE OF LOCKING COMPRESSION PLATE IN FOREARM FRACTURES-A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Tayal Yatin , Jindal Gaurav , Singh Ayushman , Jain Gaurav
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Forearm fractures are one of the most common fractures seen today as a result of both high intensity as well as low intensity trauma.
Multiple modalities of xation are available each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The accepted mode of management is open reduction
and internal xation using dynamic compression plating. The current study is done to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of locking
compression plate over conventional dynamic compression plate. The objective of the study is to eval Objective: uate the functional outcome of
forearm fractures treated with open reduction and internal xation using locking compression plate. Methods: The study was carried out in
Orthopaedics department, Muzaffarnagar Medical College, Muzaffarnagar, UP. This is a hospital based prospective study. The data of the patients
were collected in the case record form and they were put into a Microsoft excel spreadsheet.Functional outcome was assessed using DASH Score.
Result: In this study, majority of patients were male, in third and forth decade of life, with RTA as the most common cause of fracture. Middle 1/3rd
shaft fractures were more common. 100% union rate was seen with minimal disability in 25 patients (83.3%) and moderate disability was seen in 5
patients (16.7%).Mean DASH Score was found to be 14.4 with range of 8-32. Open reduction and interna Conclusion: l xation with LCP
produced excellent postoperative results. Early mobilization and stable xation and better retainment of reduction in osteoporotic bones are
advantages of LCP.LCP being a combi-hole plate gives advantage of using both cortical as well as locking screws.
ELEVATING PATIENT SAFETY: ENHANCING SURGICAL CHECKLIST COMPLIANCE
Authors: Gaddige Nj Bhargava , K Arun , K Ram Ananya
Published: November 2024

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist a 19-item tool designed to reduce errors, prevent adverse events, and improve communication and teamwork
in surgery, with global recognition for its role in reducing morbidity and mortality. This closed-loop audit, conducted at BGS Global Institute of
Medical Sciences from June to August 2023, assessed checklist adherence among 200 elective surgery patients, measuring compliance before and
after an educational intervention that included feedback, audit review, and simulation exercises. Signicant improvements in compliance were
observed, notably in "site marking" (72% increase) and "instrument, gauze, and needle count" (60% increase). The main barrier to compliance was
a lack of knowledge and training. The study highlights the importance of continuous education and training to enhance the effective use of the
checklist and improve patient safety, with interventions like feedback and simulation proving critical in overcoming compliance challenges and
promoting teamwork.
SOCIAL ASPECTS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION
Authors: Bhaskar V. Udaya , Jaya Kumar G. Stanley
Published: November 2024

Ideal education should show solutions for all problems of society in turn leads to qualitative and quantitative
contributions to the society science and technological education facilitates the development of human resources,
cultural expression and improved health and thus provide an essential base for social and economic development. It is
considered as an empowering phenomena which enables the people to combat social justice and exploitation and thus
creates the required synergy for a structural socio-political transformation.
“Science and Technology education leads to social revolution in development of society” - UNESCO
In the present situation of society Science and Technology were the main basis of social progress not only in Industrial
development nations but also all over the world.
The main of the present research paper is to active these goals of progressions a technological approach took the upper
hand in the present educational system.
OPTIMIZATION OF MULTI-ITEM INVENTORY SYSTEMS UNDER UNCERTAINTY: A PROBABILISTIC APPROACH
Authors: Rajput Varsha , S. Patel Shital
Published: November 2024

This paper addresses the optimization of multi-item inventory systems under unpredictability , utilizing a probabilistic
approach to account for fluctuating demand and supply. The primary goal is to create a robust Model of Inventory that
optimizes order quantities and reorder points across multiple items, while minimizing total costs such as holding,
shortage, and setup costs. The model incorporates stochastic variables, including demand distributions and lead times,
to reflect real-world uncertainties. By applying probabilistic optimization techniques and leveraging dynamic
programming, the study evaluates different inventory policies and assesses their effectiveness under various
uncertainty scenarios. The results demonstrate the model's capacity to improve inventory performance, reduce costs,
and balance trade-offs between service levels and stockouts. Additionally, sensitivity analyses are conducted to
understand the influence of key parameters such as demand variability, storage constraints, and risk preferences on
optimal solutions, providing valuable insights for decision-makers in supply chain management.
Analysis of influenza epidemics during the COVID-19 pandemic using an improved surveillance system (from 2021 to 2024)
Authors: Karpova Ludmila S. , Pelikh Maria Yu. , Stolyarov Kirill A. , Volik Ksenia M. , Stolyarova Tatyana P. , Danilenko Daria M.
Published: November 2024

Aim. Assessing the effectiveness of new baselines and intensity thresholds of epidemics based on rates of incidence and hospitalization with a diagnosis of “influenza” to clarify the timing of epidemics and their spread throughout the Russian Federation against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic (from 2021 to 2024).
Materials and methods. At the A.A. Smorodintsev Influenza Research Institute, the software was reformed taking into account the need to solve the tasks set during the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to changes in influenza surveillance in relation to the diagnosis of “influenza”, and hence the increase in the registration of influenza cases, the baseline and threshold of epidemics were adjusted for the influenza incidence and hospitalization rates in the surveyed cities in total (61) and for each Federal districts (over the entire population and by age groups) for 3 epidemics against the background of COVID-19 pandemic (2021–2022, 2022–2023, and 2023–2024).
Results. A comparison of baselines calculated over the previous 6 seasons based on the incidence and hospitalization rates of mostly clinically diagnosed influenza and new baseline levels of incidence and hospitalization rates of mostly laboratory-confirmed influenza during the pandemic showed minor changes in the indicators of baseline incidence and hospitalization rates while epidemic thresholds for these indicators increased.
Conclusion. Against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic during the 2020–2021 season, there was no influenza epidemic. In 2021–2022, the A(H3N2) epidemic was of low intensity in terms of incidence, hospitalization rates and low mortality (2 cases). In 2022–2023, the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and B epidemic was of moderate intensity in terms of incidence, with a high frequency of hospitalizations and mortality (120 cases). Influenza A(H3N2) and B epidemic in 2023–2024 was of a “very high” level in terms of the influenza incidence, but average in terms of the frequency of hospitalizations and mortality (41 cases), with higher incidence rate compared to the previous epidemic (0.28% and 0.19% of the total population), including persons over 15 years of age (0.19% and 0.12%).
Multiplex real-time PCR for detection of qac A/B and smr genes in Gram-positive bacteria
Authors: Kovalchuk Svetlana N. , Arkhipova Anna L. , Kovylkova Svetlana Yu. , Ilina Elena N. , Fedorova Lyudmila S.
Published: November 2024

Background. Disinfectants are effective means of non-specific prevention of infections associated with the provision of medical care. Violation of disinfectant use regimes leads to the formation of microorganism resistance to them. To monitor the spread of clinically significant microorganisms resistant to disinfectants, the development of methods for their detection, including molecular genetic methods, remains relevant.
The aim of the study was to develop a multiplex real-time PCR for the identification of qacA/B and smr genes, the determinants of resistance to cationic biocides, in Gram-positive bacteria.
Materials and methods. Conserved regions of qacA, qacB and smr genes were searched, and primers and probes were designed using BLASTN, GeneRunner, and Multiple Primer Analyzer programs. To evaluate the analytical sensitivity of the multiplex PCR, plasmids pTZ57-qacA/B, pTZ57-smr, and pTZ57-16S containing qacA/B, smr and 16S rRNA gene fragments of 197 bp, 127 bp, and 287 bp, respectively, were constructed. The method was tested on clinical isolates of Gram-positive bacteria (n = 30).
Results. A multiplex real-time PCR using TaqMan probes was developed for the detection of qacA/B and smr genes in Gram-positive bacteria. The 16S rRNA gene was used as an internal amplification control. The sensitivity of the multiplex PCR was 103 copies for all genes. Multiplex PCR validation showed that qacA/B genes were present in 30%, smr genes were present in 10% of the isolates tested. The reproducibility of the results was 100%.
Conclusion. The developed multiplex PCR differs from existing assays by high specificity and short turnaround time, as well as by the presence of an internal amplification control. It can be used for the detection of Gram-positive bacteria potentially resistant to cationic biocides.