bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early Detection of Mental Health Problems Health Personnel During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rochmawati Dwi Heppy , Febriana Betie , Mulyono Sri
Published: April 2022

The determination of the pandemic condition by WHO has caused various public responses and psychosocial problems. This research is important because the spread of the virus is very fast, widespread and mass causes cases to increase and have an impact not only on physical but also psychological conditions, causing mental health problems. Various efforts have been made by the government to combat the epidemic, community participation involving individuals, families and community groups is urgently needed to solve this problem. The purpose of this study was to identify mental health problems experienced by health workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic and to develop a model for early detection of mental health problems. This research method uses a quantitative approach with three stages of research. The first research stage is the exploration of mental health problems experienced by health workers. The second stage is developing a model for early detection of mental health problems and providing mental health and psychosocial support. The third stage is the use of early detection models in handling mental health problems for health workers. The method of data collection was carried out using a Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) questionnaire and the implementation of Habit Adaptation met the criteria. The sample was taken using purposive sampling technique. Data was obtained using a questionnaire and analized by the paired t test. The results showed that there was a difference between pre-test and post-test, meaning that that interventions are effective in addressing physical and psychosocial health problems.
Overview of Pregnant Women's Knowledge about ANC
Authors: Citrawati Ni Ketut , Laksmi I Gusti Ayu Putu Satya
Published: April 2022

The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still dominated by the three main causes of death, namely bleeding, hypertension in pregnancy and infection. Antenatal services are health services by health workers for mothers during their pregnancy in accordance with the standards of antenatal care set out in the Midwifery Service Standards (SPK). In 2017 there was a decrease and the difference between K1 and K4 coverage was 7.3%. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of pregnant women including: age, education and occupation at the Tampaksiring II Health Center. This type of research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach that uses a descriptive design. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited the Puskesmas Tampaksiring II and the sample in this study was 30 people. The results of this study showed that from 30 respondents 25 (83.3%) knowledge of pregnant women about antenatal care was good, while 5 (16.7%) knowledge of pregnant women about antenatal care was poor. According to Notoadmojo, the older the mother, the more knowledge she has. Mothers in their late teens will have less knowledge and experience because at this age mothers still do not have extensive experience so that it affects mother's knowledge about health, especially about Ante Natal Care (ANC). It is expected for pregnant women to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about ANC so that pregnant women know more about the meaning, benefits and goals of ANC and motivate pregnant women to comply with ANC.
Strategies of Health Workers in Tackling Stunting in Rural Areas during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Oktaviani Ni Putu Wiwik , Trisnadewi Ni Wayan , Adiputra I Made Sudarma
Published: April 2022

The current Covid-19 vaccination has reached most people throughout Indonesia. The main focus of this spectrum is on handling the Covid-19 pandemic through the provision of vaccines in Indonesia. The pandemic's impact is indisputably clear, especially in the Stunting Management Programs, which are likely not optimal and require a viable strategy in handling it. Objective: This study aims to identify the strategy of health workers in tackling stunting in rural areas during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Method: This study employs a quantitative descriptive design where the population involved are health workers holding nutrition programs from health centres in rural areas in the province of Bali. The sampling technique in this study utilizes a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling of 34 respondents. Afterwards, data collection was done online, with the inclusion criteria for health workers working as nutrition program holders and community health centres in rural areas. This study indicates that 55.90% of health workers are not well-performing at dealing with stunting during the pandemic, while 44.10% of them show positive performance. Therefore, prevention of stunting by health workers during a pandemic is one of the indicators of whether stunting is in a high or low incidence.
Correlation of Knowledge about Covid-19 Post-Immunization Adverse Events (PIAE) with Motivation To Carry Out Vaccinations
Authors: Pramesti Theresia Anita , Wardhana Zainal Firdaus
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has lasted more than a year and is still not under control, marked by the high number of confirmed COVID-19 cases and the number of deaths. The handling of the pandemic is more focused on efforts to control transmission, one of which is by building herd immunity through the COVID-19 vaccination program. Along with the start of the vaccination program, problems arose regarding the number of hoaxes, especially regarding the Post-Immunization Adverse Events (PIAE) which raised doubts and public anxiety about being vaccinated. This study aims to determine the relationship between level of knowledge and motivation to carry out COVID-19 vaccination. This research is a descriptive correlational research with a sample of 81 people taken using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the level of knowledge of the respondents was mostly in the adequate category, namely 43 respondents (53.1%), while the motivation of respondents in carrying out COVID-19 vaccination was mostly in the adequate category, namely 67 respondents (82.7%). Based on the results of the Spearman Rank test (α = 5%) obtained a p value of 0.001 with a correlation coefficient of 0.356, so it can be interpreted that there is a correlation between the respondent's level of knowledge about COVID-19 Post-Immunization Adverse Events (PIAE) with motivation to vaccinate against COVID-19 with a moderate correlation strength. A good level of knowledge can increase the positive and enthusiastic perception of the community so that it can also increase motivation in carrying out COVID-19 vaccinations.
The Relationship Between Self Efficacy with Hypertension Degree
Authors: Risa Yuliana , Nur Aini Dwi , Wirawati Maulidta Karunianingtyas
Published: April 2022

Hypertension is defined as blood pressure with the  systolic  above 140 mmHg and the diastolic pressure  above 90 mmHg. Non-pharmacological therapies  for the elderly are in the form of lifestyle modifications including diet patterns, physical activity, smoking bans, and self-efficacy. Self-efficacy helps a person in making choices, as well as persistence  in maintaining the tasks that span their life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and hypertension degree at the Dempet Health Center, Demak Regency. This  research is  quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted on 36 samples using purposive sampling technique. Data processing used  Spearman Rank correlation test. Most of the respondents had not confident  self-efficacy  of 15 respondents (41.7%). The results showed that as many as 15 respondents (42.8%) were categorized as  Degree 3 hypertension. The results of the statistical test were p value = 0.000 and rcount = 0.914. Ha was  accepted and H0 was  rejected, it  means that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and the degree of hypertension at the Dempet Health Center, Demak Regency.
Evaluation of Management of Logistic Materials Management Practice as a Dental Technician Health Service Officer 2018
Authors: Listina Febria , Baharza Satria Nandar , Aprilia Reka
Published: April 2022

Dental Engineering Department has a very big role for the creation of competent graduates. In carrying out its role, the Dental Engineering Department must be able to manage education properly and correctly, one of them is logistical management of practicum materials. The purpose of this study was to find out in depth about the evaluation of logistics management in the form of input, process, output of the management of practicum materials at the Department of Dental Engineering, Poltekkes Tanjung Karang. The logistics management function of practicum materials includes identifying, planning procurement, distributing tools to developing an effective and efficient logistics management system.The method used in this study is qualitative with 9 informants. The place of research was carried out in the dental engineering department of Health Polytechnic Tanjung Karang. Data collection is done by direct interviews and observations.The results of this study in general the management of logistics in the Department of Dental Engineering Health Polytechnic Tanjung Karang is quite good but there are still some obstacles such as inadequate Human Resources, inconsistent procedures implemented, nonstandard storage facilities and the planning process of practicum material requirements that have not used the method raw.Therefore, an additional employee in the support unit is needed, repairs to the warehouse and using a standard method, the Activity Based Casting (ABC) method.
Efektivitas Pemberian Air Rebusan Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata Linn) terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Populasi Sehat
Authors: Ayuningtiyas Restu Rahmadanti , Musyarrafah Musyarrafah , Setyowati Ety Retno , Setyowati Ety Retno
Published: April 2022

Pemanfaatan tanaman rimpang atau tanaman toga untuk menjaga kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia telah dilakukan sejak dulu, salah satunya yaitu tanaman Sirsak (Annona muricata Linn). Tanaman sirsak memiliki berbagai macam manfaat salah satunya digunakan untuk menstabilkan kadar glukosa darah. Tanaman sirsak memiliki beberapa senyawa yang terkandung didalamnya yaitu flavonoid, quercentin, dan tannin. Flavonoid bekerja menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dengan cara meregenerasi sel-sel β pankreas yang rusak, quercentin dengan cara menghambat enzim α-glukosidase sehingga tidak akan dipecah menjadi monosakarida, tannin dengan cara menghambat penyerapan glukosa pada usus halus. Untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian air rebusan daun sirsak terhadap kadar glukosa darah populasi sehat. Penelitian analitik eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pre-eksperimental. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di BTN Griya Lingkar Mandiri pada 1 Februari 2020. Sampel penelitian merupakan sampel sehat sebanyak 40 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji korelasi McNemar. Batas nilai signifikasi adalah (p<0.05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dari 40 sampel ditemukan sebanyak 36 sampel mengalami penurunan, dan 4 sampel mengalami peningkatan. Uji statistik menunjukkan pemberian air rebusan daun sirsak terhadap kadar glukosa darah memiliki efektifitas yang baik. Terdapat efektifitas yang bermakna dari pemberian air rebusan daun sirsak terhadap kadar glukosa darah populasi sehat.
Model Media Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Food Loss and Waste (FLW) Behavior pada Ibu Rumah Tangga selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dhyani Swamilaksita Prita , Harna Harna , Sa’pang Mertien , Novianti Anugrah , Azazi Jihan Salsabila Putri , Pakpahan Elisabeth Lasmaida
Published: April 2022

Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi pangan Indonesia, dimana terjadi peningkatan kebutuhan pangan akibat masyarakat dianjurkan untuk dirumah saja. Selain itu, akses pangan mengalami penurunan dikarenakan sebagian besar masyarakat harus mengalami Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja sehingga tidak memiliki penghasilan. Kesadaran masyarakat diperlukan dalam mengurangi kebiasaan FLW karena dampak kehilangan zat gizi yang diakibatkan dapat mempengaruhi asupan zat gizi individu. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisa perbedaan pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga sebelum dan setelah diberikan media edukasi berupa buku saku mengenai FLW. Penelitian quasi experimental dilakukan selama 7 bulan, yaitu dimulai pada bulan Juni-Desember 2021. Penelitian dilakukan pada ibu rumah tangga di Tanah Sareal, Kota Bogor. Lebih dari separuh responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebelum edukasi dan perilaku FLW yang kurang baik. Edukasi dengan media buku saku meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga khususnya, mengenai penyebab dan dampak FLW terhadap lingkungan, status gizi, dan ekonomi, serta strategi penanggulangannya. Meskipun contoh sisa makanan, terjadinya FLW, dan pemilihan bahan makanan sudah meningkat skornya tetapi masih sangat rendah (< 50%). Mayoritas ibu rumah tangga masih belum memahami benar mengenai materi tersebut sehingga pengembangan buku saku diperlukan, khususnya untuk lebih menjelaskan detail mengenai item pertanyaan yang belum dipahami. Penambahan contoh dan gambar mungkin membantu para ibu untuk memahami lebih baik lagi.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN PENYIMPANAN OBAT DI SALAH SATU APOTEK KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Susilawati Elis , Yunisa M.P ED. , Siti Fatimah Deti
Published: April 2022

Storage is one of the main factors in the maintenance of drug quality by storing properly and in accordance with standards, if it is not done will cause the quality of the drug is not guaranteed during storage in pharmacies. This study aims to find out how to store drugs and how much percentage of suitability of drug storage systems in one of Cimahi City Pharmacies Based on the Technical Instructions for Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Pharmacies in 2019. Research methods use descriptive observation and evaluation using checklist table sheets. Drug storage in one of Cimahi City Pharmacies is stored based on dosage form, therapeutic class, stability and alphabetically with a dispensing system using the FEFO system. Drug storage systems in pharmacies in accordance with the Technical Instructions of Pharmaceutical Service Standards are 86.36% while those that are not in accordance with the Technical Instructions of Pharmaceutical Service Standards which amount to 13.64% include adjacent LASA or NORUM storage, recording on less than optimal stock cards and the absence of backup electricity. The conclusion of this study shows that there are still those who are not in accordance with the Technical Instructions of Pharmaceutical Service Standards.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Zat Besi dengan Kejadian Anemia Ibu Hamil
Authors: Zukhruf Saputri Ginanjar , Hidayati Ana , Fitria Candradewi Susan , Sulfah Sulfah
Published: April 2022

Anemic in Pregnancy is still a health problem in Indonesia. Iron supplementation is a preventive measure carried out by the government in primary health services. However, the average coverage of national Fe tablets is still not maximal (85.1%). Research related to adherence to iron supplement consumption is still limited, therefore this study aims to determine the relationship between adherence level with anemia of pregnant women. The study used an analytic observational method with a cross sectional approach, conducted in the period August-November 2019 at Jetis I Bantul, primary health service Yogyakarta. A total of 39 respondents who met the inclusion criteria and agreed to informed consent were recruited in this study. Data on the level of compliance were taken through interviewing respondents using quistionnaire and pill count, at least on the 7th day after consuming iron tablets, while Hb levels were taken from medical records and examination of respondents. Statistical analysis was performed using chi square. Results showed that 61.5% of pregnant women complied with the consumption of iron tablets, while the measurement of the pill count showed 59.0% has complience. There was a significant correlation between the consumption of iron tablets and the incidence of pregnancy anemia, both adherence to the questionnaire measurement p = 0.000; OR = 0.050; (CI: 0.010-0.263), or the measurement of pill count p = 0.003; OR = 0.126 (CI: 0.030-0.538). A total of 15.4% of pregnant women have anemia in the 2nd trimester of gestation, and 25.6% in the 3rd trimester. Based on this study, it is concluded that there is a correlation between the level of adherence  of  Iron tablet consumption towards the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.
Identifikasi Penggolongan Obat Berdasarkan Peresepan Obat Hipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit
Authors: Mandasari Ulfa Sri , Pratiwi Liza , Rizkifani Shoma
Published: April 2022

The cause of hypertension is not clearly known, but risk factors that cause hypertension are found, namely the elderly or the elderly, in the form of a family history of hypertension, excess body weight and excessive salt levels. Hypertension is the third leading cause of death in Indonesia with a CFR (Case Fetality Rate) of 4.81%. Causes of the elderly suffer from hypertension due to reduced work functions in the human body. This study aims to determine the characteristics (gender and age) and classes of drugs prescribed to outpatient hypertension patients at RSUD Dr. Achmad Diponegoro Putussibau. This research is an observational study with a retrospective descriptive research design. From the results of the study, it was found that there were 55 hypertension patients with medical record data, based on gender the number of women was 62% and based on the age of 60-74 years by 80%. The class of drugs that are widely used are ACE-Inhibitors by 31%. Comorbidities that often accompany hypertension patients are diabetes mellitus by 40%. The dosage form is tablets by 90%, with the route of using the drug orally by 100%. The conclusion is that the use of drugs in hypertensive patients in the outpatient installation of RSUD Dr. Achmad Diponegoro Putussibau is mostly women. The majority occur at the age of 60-74 years, the most widely used drug class is the ACE-Inhibitor group with tablet dosage form and the oral route of use is the most widely used.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Kestabilan Fisik Krim Ekstrak Biji Lada Hitam (Piper nigrum L.) Menggunakan Variasi Emulgator
Authors: Zam Zam Andi Nur , Musdalifah Musdalifah
Published: April 2022

Black papper seed extract has known for its antivitiligo potential. The  addition  of  black papper seed  extract was predicted can influence the physical  stability  of  the  cream.  Therefore, this research was aimed to test the physical stability of cream contained  black papper seed extract in varity of emulgator there is tween® 60-span® 60, tween® 80-span® 80, novemer®, dan viscolam®. Physical stability test using the cycling test method by storing the preparation at 4 ° ± 2 ° C for 24 hours and then storing it at 40°±2°C) for 24 hours. The storage time at these two different temperatures is considered as one cycle and carried out for 12 days. The stability parameters were organoleptic observations, homogeneity, dispersion, pH, viscosity and cycling test results. The results showed that there were differences in organoleptic values, pH, viscosity, homogeneity and dispersibility. The most stable cream was obtained, namely the cream formula using emulgator Tween® 60-span® 60, had a good organoleptic value, cream type m/a, pH 5.10, viscosity 46,800 cPs, spreadability 4.2 cm2, homogeneous cream . The results of this study indicate that black pepper seed extract cream can be formulated into a stable cream preparation.
Particularities of the MELAS syndrome in acute appendicitis
Authors: Gómez Sánchez J , Cisneros Ramírez A , de Castro Monedero P , Mirón Pozo B
Published: April 2022

El síndrome MELAS se trata de un trastorno mitocondrial poco común caracterizado por la presencia de miopatía mitocondrial, encefalopatía, acidosis láctica y episodios neurológicos similares a accidentes cerebrovasculares. Sus manifestaciones clínicas aparecen predominantemente en órganos de alto consumo metabólico si bien en ocasiones pueden presentar síntomas gastroenterológicos. Son escasos los casos documentados de cirugías abdominales urgentes, y ante patologías agudas como puede tratarse de una apendicitis aguda, en los pacientes con este síndrome se deben tener en cuenta una serie de factores clínicos, nutricionales, anestésicos y postoperatorios con el objetivo de evitar una exacerbación de su enfermedad basal y disminuir su morbilidad.
Giant abdominal pseudocyst as late post-surgical complication after eventration repair with ppl mesh: surgery as definitive therapy.
Authors: Cano Pina MB , Vergara Morante T , Gallart Aragón T , García Rubio J , Mirón Pozo B
Published: April 2022

Las hernias incisionales constituyen la complicación tardía más frecuente tras las intervenciones quirúrgicas. A su vez, como complicación poco frecuente de su reparación (principalmente con material protésico), se han evidenciado casos de pseudoquiste abdominal gigante. Esta entidad se define como una colección líquida no delimitada por epitelio, mayor de diez centímetros. La etiología aún no está claramente definida hoy en día, aunque existen varias hipótesis entre las que se contempla la obesidad como factor de riesgo. Como única medida terapéutica definitiva se recomienda la cirugía. Presentamos el caso de un paciente tratado en nuestro hospital.
Ileocolic intussusception secondary to ileal lipoma: a rare pathology in adults.
Authors: Garrido Márquez I , Olmedo Sánchez E , García Pérez PV
Published: April 2022

La invaginación intestinal es una entidad inusual en adultos que suele asociar una lesión de base que la origina en el 70-90% de los casos, a diferencia del niño, normalmente tumores malignos. Sus localizaciones más frecuentes son las íleo-ileales o ileocólicas; en cambio las lesiones cólicas aisladas o ileocecocólicas son raras. Los lipomas, siendo los terceros tumores más frecuentes del colon, en raras ocasiones suelen dar lugar a complicaciones tales como la intususcepción, habiendo pocos casos descritos en la literatura. Para su diagnóstico, en la actualidad las pruebas de imagen tales como la TC abdominopélvica permiten discriminar la etiología de dicha patología y permiten realizar un tratamiento quirúrgico precoz, dado el elevado riesgo de presentar una lesión isquémica.
Influence of Inappropriate Basic Sanitation and Lack of Access to Drinking Water in the Community Development of Azama, Otavalo Canton
Authors: Pérez Laura Pamela , Castanho Rui Alexandre , Martinez Sara Calvo , Pachón Andres Morales
Published: April 2022

This research work focuses on describing how inappropriate basic sanitation systems and the lack of accessibility to water suitable for human consumption (potable or safe) influence the community development of Azama. This urban community is part of the Otavalo canton. Through the identification of the characteristics of the basic sanitation service, access to safe water and the management classes implemented, as well as the particularities of the community development of the referred sector given the significance that each of these elements represents integral health, both physical and psychological of each human being at any stage of the life cycle. Throughout this research, it is possible to identify that the sanitation service and drinking water systems correspond to human rights that guarantee a dignified life for people and favor community development that strengthens the organization and participation of the community. However, there is still a lot to work from the public field and, where appropriate, also the collaboration of private entities to promote the comprehensive well-being of the inhabitants of the Azama community from their active social participation.
Peran Instruktur Dalam Layanan Pembelajaran Di Kursus Setir Mobil
Authors: Erfan Prasetya Hernawan , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena layanan pembelajaran di Kursus Setir Mobil LPK Nusantara Jaya Kota Padang yang sangat diminati masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran instruktur di kursus setir mobil LPK Nusantara Jaya Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif.Sumber data adalah instruktur, pengelola, dan warga belajar LPK Nusantara Jaya Kota Padang. Teknik pengumpulan data; wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan trianggulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran instruktur tidak hanya sebatas sebagai pengajar, melainkan ada banyak peran yang dilakukan; (1) sebagai sumber belajar, instruktur memberikan materi dan metode yang digunakan untuk mengajar warga belajarnya agar kegiatan pembelajaran berjalan dengan baik. (2) sebagai fasilitator, instruktur memfasilitasi warga belajarnya dalam hal penunjang pembelajaran. (3) sebagai pengelola data, instruktur mengelola waktu dan absensi warga belajar mengikuti pembelajaran dengan tujuan agar memudahkan memonitor dan untuk persiapan tahap evaluasi nantinya. (4) sebagai pembimbing, instruktur membimbing warga belajarnya setiap saat di jam atau waktu pembelajaran berjalan. (5) sebagai motivator, selain memberikn bimbingan instruktur juga memotivasi warga belajarnya agar semangat dalam belajar. (6) sebagai evaluator, instruktur akan mengevaluasi hasil pembelajaran dari warga belajarnya, apakah lulus atau tidak.
CYCLOTOMIC AND INVERSE CYCLOTOMIC POLYNOMIAL
Authors: Nagarajan D. , Rameshkumar A.
Published: April 2022

In this article, the companion matrix of the cyclotomic and inverse cyclotomic polynomial is found. To determine the flat, gap, jump of the $\Phi_{n}(x)$ and $\Psi_{n}(x)$ for the binary, ternary, quaternary, quinary cyclotomic polynomial. To find some properties of the cyclotomic and inverse cyclotomic polynomial.
Remove, Impede, Disrupt, Redirect: Understanding & Combating Pro-Islamic State Use of File-Sharing Platforms
Authors:   Cyber Threats Research Centre, MacDonald Stuart , Rees Connor , S. Joost
Published: April 2022

In the face of content takedown and account suspensions on the biggest social media platforms, terrorist groups and their supporters have resorted to the use of file-sharing sites to ensure stable access to their propaganda. Amongst those to have employed this strategy are supporters of the so-called Islamic State (IS). Yet, while studies have repeatedly highlighted the key role that file-sharing platforms play in the dissemination of IS propaganda, there has been little investigation of the strategic considerations that may influence the choice of file-sharing sites from the many available. To address this, this report uses data gathered from 13 public IS Telegram channels over a 45-day period in July - September 2021 to assess three possible strategic considerations: the features offered by different file-sharing sites (such as data storage capacity, maximum upload size, and password file protection); a platform’s enforcement activity; and the ability to generate large banks of URLs quickly and conveniently. Based on these findings, the report proposes a four-pronged strategy to combat the exploitation of file-sharing sites by supporters of IS and other terrorist groups: remove terrorist content at the point of upload; impede the automated generation and dissemination of banks of URLs; disrupt the posting of these URLs on other platforms; and redirect users to other content and support services.
Pola Komunikasi Komunitas Kicau Mania Di Jabodetabek (Studi Kasus Pada Komunitas Lovebird Jabodetabek)
Authors: Oisina Ilona Vicenovie , Harkandi Woro , Meisyanti Meisyanti , Djanuar Khina
Published: April 2022

Komunitas lovebird Jabodetabek merupakan salah satu komunitas yang rutin melakukan

komunikasi dengan sesama anggota secara tatap muka dan menggunakan media mengenai perawatan lovebird dan persiapan mengikuti lomba. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pola Komunikasi Komunitas Kicau Mania Di Jabodetabek. Teori yang digunakan adalah Sintalitas kelomok, konsep penelitian tentang komunikasi kelompok, perilaku kelompok, pola komunikasi. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif, sifat penelitian deskriptif, metode penelitian studi kasus. Hasil mengatakan bahwa Pola komunikasi yang digunakan dalam komunitas ini menggunakan pola komunikasi primer, sekunder, linear dan sirkuler. Komunikasi linear jarang digunakan hanya saat pelatihan anggota komunitas. Menggunakan struktur komunikasi lingkaran dimana komunitas ini tidak memiliki pemimpin, semua dikategorikan menjadi anggota komunitas.
Pengembangan Prototype Model Abdomen “Smart” Untuk Menilai Tinggi Fundus Uteri Pada Ibu Post-Partum
Authors: Herlyssa Herlyssa , Mulyati Sri , Batlajery Jomima
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe availability of quality, safe, inexpensive, realistic and accurate learning models in assessing uterine fundal height is an urgency that must be immediately fulfilled by every midwifery education institution. This study aims to create and develop a SMART abdominal model in assessing uterine fundal height in postpartum women. The availability of quality, safe, inexpensive, realistic and accurate learning models in assessing uterine fundal height is an urgency that must be immediately fulfilled by every midwifery education institution. This study aims to create and develop a SMART abdominal model in assessing uterine fundal height in postpartum women. This research started with preliminary research through literature study, then continued with planning, designing an abdominal model, making a product in the form of a SMART abdominal model and then testing and validating the model. To determine the precision and reliability of the prototype, phase I and II observations were carried out. The results of the study seen in Observation I showed that the decrease in uterine fundal height and uterine contractions decreased gradually, while in the second observation it was known that the average value of the pump frequency was the same as the average value of 17 pumps so that it can be seen that the SMART abdominal model prototype have good precision.Keywords: SMART abdominal model, uterine fundal height assessment, postpartum period AbstrakTersedianya model pembelajaran yang berkualitas, aman, murah, realistik dan akurat dalam melakukan penilaian tinggi fundus uteri   merupakan urgensi yang harus segera dipenuhi oleh setiap institusi pendidikan kebidanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan dan mengembangkan model abdomen SMART dalam penilaian tinggi fundus uteri pada ibu nifas. Tersedianya model pembelajaran yang berkualitas, aman, murah, realistik dan akurat dalam melakukan penilaian tinggi fundus uteri   merupakan urgensi yang harus segera dipenuhi oleh setiap institusi pendidikan kebidanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan dan mengembangkan model abdomen SMART dalam penilaian tinggi fundus uteri pada ibu nifas. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan penelitian pendahuluan melalui studi literatur, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menyusun perencanaan, perancangan model abdomen, pembuatan produk berupa model abdomen SMART dan selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian dan validasi model. Untuk mengetahui presisi dan reabilitas prototype dilakukan pemgamatan tahap I dan II. Hasil Penelitian terlihat pada Pengamatan I menunjukkan bahwa penurunan tinggi fundus uteri dan kontraksi uteri turun secara bertahap, sedangkan pada pengamatan tahap II diketahui bahwa nilai rata-rata frekuensi pompa sama dengan  nilai rata-rata yaitu 17 kali pompa sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa prototype model abdomen SMART memiliki presisi yang baik.Kata Kunci: model abdomen SMART, penilaian tinggi fundus uteri, masa nifas.
Observations of a Flare-ignited Broad Quasiperiodic Fast-propagating Wave Train
Authors: Zhou Xinping , Shen Yuandeng , Liu Ying D. , Hu Huidong , Su Jiangtao , Tang Zehao , Zhou Chengrui , Duan Yadan , Tan Song
Published: April 2022

Large-scale extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) waves are frequently observed as an accompanying phenomenon of flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Previous studies mainly focused on EUV waves with single wave fronts that are generally thought to be driven by the lateral expansion of CMEs. Using high spatiotemporal resolution multi-angle imaging observations taken by the Solar Dynamics Observatory and the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory, we present the observation of a broad quasiperiodic fast-propagating (QFP) wave train composed of multiple wave fronts along the solar surface during the rising phase of a GOES M3.5 flare on 2011 February 24. The wave train transmitted through a lunate coronal hole (CH) with a speed of ∼840 ± 67 km s−1, and the wave fronts showed an intriguing refraction effect when they passed through the boundaries of the CH. Due to the lunate shape of the CH, the transmitted wave fronts from the north and south arms of the CH started to approach each other and finally collided, leading to a significant intensity enhancement at the collision site. This enhancement might hint at the occurrence of interference between the two transmitted wave trains. The estimated magnetosonic Mach number of the wave train is about 1.13, which indicates that the observed wave train was a weak shock. Period analysis reveals that the period of the wave train was ∼90 s, in good agreement with that of the accompanying flare. Based on our analysis results, we conclude that the broad QFP wave train was a large-amplitude fast-mode magnetosonic wave or a weak shock driven by some nonlinear energy release processes in the accompanying flare.
A Record of Water-ice Clouds at the Phoenix Landing Site Derived from Modeling MET Temperature Data
Authors: Bischof Grace , Cooper Brittney A. , Moores John. E
Published: April 2022

Water-ice clouds were frequently detected throughout the 151-sol Phoenix mission by the Phoenix lidar, providing insight into the Martian water cycle. However, the lidar could not be used continuously, and as such, the cloud data were temporally constrained to when observations were acquired. Here we reconstruct a record of water-ice clouds at the Phoenix landing site by examining the radiative contribution made by the clouds to the surface energy balance. This is accomplished by modeling the data from the 2 m MET air temperature sensor on board the lander. Clouds radiating from 0 and 30 W m−2 of energy toward the surface are consistent with the MET record over the course of the mission. The additional longwave flux at the surface induced a warming of the surface and near-surface temperatures, usually between 1–3 K; however, the clouds showed a high degree of sol-to-sol variability. This radiative analysis indicates that clouds were present much earlier in the mission than previously known, and cloud emission reached a maximum near sol 90, consistent with analyses of the annular cloud at the Phoenix landing site. The modeled flux from clouds was compared to the water-ice optical depth retrieved from the Phoenix lidar, showing that optically thicker clouds emitted more radiation toward the surface.
Five new species of Agriotypus Curtis, 1832 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypinae) from China
Authors: Tang Pu , He Jun-hua , Chen Xue-xin
Published: April 2022

Five new species of Agriotypus Curtis, 1894 from China, are described and illustrated, A. duisp. nov., A. maaesp. nov., A. morseisp. nov., A. taishunensissp. nov. and A. yangaesp. nov. A key to all Chinese species of Agriotypus is provided.
Analysis of Factors That Influence Patient Satisfaction After Periacetabular Osteotomy: An Asian Cohort Study
Authors: Harada Tetsunari , Hamai Satoshi , Shiomoto Kyohei , Hara Daisuke , Kawahara Shinya , Fujii Masanori , Motomura Goro , Nakashima Yasuharu
Published: April 2022

Periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) is an effective joint-preserving procedure for developmental dysplasia of the hip. However, some patients report dissatisfaction after PAO. Because patient satisfaction is increasingly used as a health care quality metric, it is important to gain a better understanding of factors associated with patient satisfaction after PAO. The goal of this study was to investigate patient satisfaction among a cohort of Asian patients undergoing PAO. This study included 227 Asian patients who had undergone PAO at our institution between 1998 and 2016. The study participants completed a questionnaire assessing patient satisfaction, reasons for dissatisfaction, and postoperative Oxford Hip Score (OHS) and University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), activity scale score. Based on their satisfaction levels, the participants were divided into 4 subgroups, and their demographic characteristics and postoperative patient-reported outcomes were compared. Of the 227 patients, 190 expressed satisfaction that correlated with OHS-pain, OHD-activities of daily living, and UCLA activity scale scores. Primary reasons for dissatisfaction after PAO were persistent pain (24 of 49, 49%), functional limitations (14 of 49, 29%), stiffness around the hip (4 of 49, 8%), unmet expectations (4 of 49, 8%), conversion to total hip arthroplasty (2 of 49, 4%), and complications (1 of 49, 2%). Multivariate analysis showed that preoperative Kellgren-Lawrence grades 1 and 3 were the significant predictive factors for satisfaction and dissatisfaction, respectively. The potential for lower patient satisfaction associated with Kellgren-Lawrence grade 3 because of persistent pain and functional limitations postoperatively suggests that consideration of preoperative severity of osteoarthritis could enhance patient satisfaction after PAO. [
Orthopedics
. 2022;45(5):297–303.]
Periprosthetic Tibial Plateau Fractures After Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Are Successfully Treated With Open Reduction and Internal Fixation
Authors: Fitch Ashlyn A. , Terhune E. Bailey , Cohn Matthew R. , Wright-Chisem Joshua , Weatherford Brian M. , Williams Joel C.
Published: April 2022

Periprosthetic tibial fractures after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) are rare but devastating events. Given the relative infrequency of these injuries, treatment strategies are not well defined. The goal of this retrospective case series is to report the findings for a series of patients who underwent open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of periprosthetic fracture after UKA, including radiographic alignment, Knee Society Score (KSS), and failure rate. Patients were identified by the
International Classification of Diseases
code for periprosthetic tibial plateau fractures. Electronic medical records and radiographs were retrospectively reviewed. Fracture patterns and coronal and sagittal alignment of UKA components were measured on radiographs. Clinical outcomes, including range of motion assessment, visual analog scale pain score, and KSS, were collected at final follow-up. Eight patients satisfied the inclusion criteria for this study. Fractures occurred at a median of 14 days (range, 5–52 days) after UKA, and all showed a vertical shear pattern that exited at the meta-diaphyseal junction. Of the 8 fractures, 7 (87.5%) healed to radiographic and clinical union after the initial ORIF. One patient required reoperation for hardware failure. Mean visual analog scale pain score and KSS at final follow-up were 3 and 85±14, respectively. Periprosthetic tibial plateau fractures after UKA commonly occur as a vertical shear fracture exiting at the metadiaphyseal junction. The use of ORIF with a 3.5-mm plate in buttress mode is a reliable method for treatment of these fractures. Restoration of alignment and motion is achievable, but residual pain may affect patient-reported outcome scores. [
Orthopedics
. 2022;45(5):287–292.]
Treatment of Medial Collateral Ligament Injury During Total Knee Arthroplasty With Internal Suture Brace Augmentation: A Cadaveric and Biomechanical Study
Authors: Frisch Nicholas B. , Keller Robert A. , Mueller John Kyle P. , Bandi Marc , Snethen Kyle G.
Published: April 2022

Intraoperative medial collateral ligament (MCL) injury during total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a serious complication. External bracing and/or conversion to a constrained implant has previously been studied. The technique of using an internal high-strength suture brace to augment an MCL repair has been evaluated in the nonarthroplasty patient and could provide an alternate solution. The goal of this study was to determine whether MCL repair with internal suture bracing restores stability of the implanted knee joint. A robotic simulator completed laxity testing on 5 cadaveric knee specimens in 4 sequential phases: (1) intact knee, (2) after implantation with TKA, (3) after sectioning of the MCL, and (4) after MCL repair with suture brace augmentation. Laxity was compared between the different test phases throughout range of motion. Subsequently, the internal brace was tested to failure under valgus load. The MCL repair with internal bracing was effective at restoring laxity in varus-valgus, internal-external, and medial-lateral degrees of freedom through midflexion, with limited support at deeper flexion angles and in anterior-posterior laxity. Rotational laxity was not significantly different than intact knee laxity. Generally, medial-lateral translations were less and anterior-posterior translations were greater and were significantly different at 30° to 45° and 90°, respectively. The mean failure moment was 46.4±9.1 Nm, with the primary mode of failure being MCL repair. Primary MCL repair with internal bracing using a high-strength suture augment showed the potential to provide adequate stability and strength to correct MCL incompetence in TKA without the use of an external knee brace or constrained implants. [
Orthopedics
. 2022;45(5):e269–e275.]
On the Drazin inverse of anti-triangular block matrices
Authors: Zhang Daochang , Mosić Dijana , Chen Liangyun
Published: April 2022

Our aim is to present new expressions for the Drazin inverse of anti-triangular block matrices under some circumstances. Applying the established new formulae for anti-triangular block matrices, we derive explicit representations for the Drazin inverse of a $ 2\times2 $ complex block matrix under corresponding assumptions. We extend several well known results in the literature in this way.
Designing and tuning MIMO feedforward controllers using iterated LMI restriction
Authors: Tofighi Saeedreza , Merrikh-Bayat Farshad , Bayat Farhad
Published: April 2022

In this paper, a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) feedforward control structure is proposed and designed based on the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach to improve disturbance rejection and reference tracking of the given feedback system. The proposed architecture consists of two MIMO feedforward controllers, where each controller can be designed independently using the proposed method. The unknown variables of the feedforward controllers are calculated using LMI restrictions such that the H∞-norm of the transfer function matrix from disturbance (set-point) to output (error) is minimized. By taking advantage of the frequency sampling techniques and using some iterative algorithms, convergence of the solution to a local optimal point is guaranteed. For solving this optimization problem the CVX optimization tool is used and the numerical results are presented. The proposed method can be considered as a new tractable approach for tuning the parameters of MIMO feedforward controllers.
Real-World Connections With Conservation Science Through Zoos and Aquariums
Authors: Kubarek Joy , Johnson Brian
Published: April 2022

Zoos and aquariums have a long history of providing conservation education to students and teachers. As the conservation work of zoos and aquariums has grown, so have the opportunities to connect students and teachers to the work of these scientists. This chapter highlights a number of exemplary zoo and aquarium programs that connect students and teachers to scientific resources, career opportunities, and firsthand experience doing conservation science. These examples are not exhaustive of all the connections to scientists that zoos and aquariums provide, but rather they are representative of the types of experiences and subsequent outcomes that are possible. The chapter concludes with a discussion of opportunities for the future, including recommendation for robust evaluation and research of these programs.
A Cloud Computing-Based Model for Wildlife Conservation and Health Care Improvement in Endangered Wild Life Animals
Authors: Afzal Shahbaz , Kavitha G. , Dar Amir Ahmad
Published: April 2022

The era of the Information Technology revolution has endeavored mankind with enormous technological comforts. Apart from human health care, cloud computing integrated with other technologies can be exploited for the welfare of endangered wildlife animals that are currently on the verge of facing extinction in the near future. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has declared a huge number of wildlife species into red list falling into 'critically endangered', 'endangered' and 'vulnerable' species because of pathogenic diseases, poaching, habitat degradation, and climate change. The aim of the chapter is to propose a cloud computing based wildlife health care model to preserve, sustain and protect the global wildlife heritage and wildlife conservation by identifying and providing treatment to diseased animals, monitoring their health conditions periodically and protecting against poaching. The proposed health care model makes use of various wearable sensors implanted on and within the body of an animal. The sensors perform data gathering about different body-related parameters to be transmitted to a cloud system for analysis and reporting a required timely action. When a cloud system senses emergency with respect to the health-related or threat-related incident, the information is immediately signaled to wildlife physician and wildlife ranger respectively to act accordingly.
Using Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks to Enhance Early Forest Fire Detection
Authors: Noureddine Houache , Bouabdellah Kechar
Published: April 2022

In the present paper, the authors present the design, the development and field experiment of a forest fire detection system based on Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSN) technology using a real test-bed. This system is an extension of their previous work presented in (Bouabdellah, Noureddine, & Larbi, 2013). The latter is based on mono modal approach (only scalar sensors were considered for data sensing), by adopting a new multimodal and cooperative approach in which it added the acquisition of much richer information using the image sensor in order to minimize false alarms that represents the main weakness for the old system. The validation of the proposal was performed by comparing two detection techniques (Canadian and Korean) in terms of time constraint and energy consumption. The results of the practical assessment confirmed the importance of the multimodal approach and also revealed the supremacy of the Canadian method and its compliance to the climate of Algeria's region.
Sustainable Management Models for Mangrove Forests Through Institutional Strengthening and the Development of Productive Business
Authors: Purwanti Pudji , Susilo Edi , Indrayani Erlinda
Published: April 2022

The huge potential of the mangrove forest in Gulf of Prigi, Indonesia, is being threatened by the unsustainable management of four institutions, each of which have their own vision of the forest. Thus, this study aims to strengthen the sustainable management of mangrove forests through institutional reinforcement, analyzes the development of productive business as economic incentives, and finds sustainable management models for the mangrove forest. This study employs a focus group discussion and intensive negotiation. The data was analyzed by using GeSCA in order to determine products to develop under the value feasibility criteria of NPV, IRR, Net B/C, and Pay Back Periode. The result of the study shows that intensive negotiation is effective to change the perspective of sustainable management. It is then reinforced by the economic reinforcement approach through the development of productive mangrove-based businesses. The result also shows that there are several products worthy of development from mangrove fruits, brownies, crackers, dodol, palm sugar, and coconut milk.