bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of teachers in basic education schools in Al Dakhiliyah Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman of the extent of their organizational commitment: تقييم المعلمين بمدارس التعليم الأساسي في محافظة الداخلية بسلطنة عمان لمدى التزامهم التنظيمي
Authors: Raya Khalifa Fadel Al- Harasi, Dawood Abdulmalek Yahya Al- H Raya Khalifa Fadel Al- Harasi, Dawood Abdulmalek Yahya Al- H
Published: March 2022

The study aimed at evaluating teachers in basic education schools in Al Dakhiliyah Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman for the extent of their organizational commitment. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers used the descriptive analytical survey method. Where a questionnaire was built and applied to a sample of (702) teachers of basic education schools in Al Dakhiliyah Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman. The results of the study showed that the teachers’ evaluation of the extent to which principals of basic education schools in Al Dakhiliyah Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman exercise organizational commitment got an overall average (4.24 out of 5); that is, at a (very high) degree and at the level of the axes; The third axis "Moral commitment" got the highest average (4.50) with a (very high) score, followed by the first axis "Emotional commitment" with an average of (4.18), and the second axis "Continuity commitment" got the lowest value with an average (4.04), both of them with a (high) degree. The results also showed that there are statistically significant differences for the teachers’ ratings according to the gender variable in favor of the female category in emotional commitment and continuity, and the results show that there are statistically significant differences according to the two variables of job experience in the second axis, the continuity commitment and the general average of the axes., and there are no statistically significant differences for the estimates. Teachers according to the educational qualification variable. Based on the results, the researchers presented a set of recommendations and proposals, including inviting the concerned authorities in the Ministry of Education, represented by administrative supervision, to hold intensive courses for school principals to develop the concept of organizational commitment, its content and features, and how to enhance it among workers, and to invest in specialized scientific research in the field of organizational commitment.
Shariah objectives and their effects on contracts: المقاصد والمآلات وآثارها على العقود
Authors: Ridvan Eyup Alsbeinaty Ridvan Eyup Alsbeinaty
Published: March 2022

This study used a deductive approach to determine the Sharia objectives in ruling some contracts to be forbidden, an analytical approach to determine the aims of competent individuals, an inductive approach to determine the views of jurisprudents regarding Murabaha contracts, and a comparative approach to compare the objectives of Sharia to the contractor’s aims and goals in their contracts. The study provides some recommendations including the need for an increased focus on the study of Sharia objectives and to adopt this branch of study as a set of standards to promote the jurisprudential view and control similar issues; and the need to achieve an Islamic banking model that achieves the Sharia objectives and provides opportunities for societal development The study developed a mechanism for an aims- oriented view to deal with suspicions arising around contracts, within a methodology that enables jurisprudential preference according to the Sharia objectives, in order to reach Sharia rulings that align and agree with Sharia objectives.
The degree of practicing the motivational leadership by the public school principals in the capital Amman governorate and its relationship to enhance the creativity culture among teachers from their point of view: درجة ممارسة مديري المدارس الحكومية بالعاصمة عمان للقيادة التحفيزية وعلاقتها بتعزيز ثقافة الإبداع لدى المعلمين من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: Jehan Mohamad Shawqi Shamasneh Jehan Mohamad Shawqi Shamasneh
Published: March 2022

The study aimed to identify the degree of practicing the motivational leadership by the public school principals in the capital Amman and its relationship to promoting a culture of creativity among teachers from their point of view. A descriptive correlative survey method was used. A questionnaire was designed as a study tool, consisting of (28) items, and divided into five domains. It was distributed to a random stratified sample consisted of (360) teachers of public schools in Kasbah Amman district, and the university in the capital Amman governorate. The results of the study concluded that the degree of public school principals in the capital, Amman, of motivational leadership from the teachers’ point of view, obtained a total average (3.86 out of 5), meaning a (high) degree of practice. Morale with an average of (3.93) and finally the administrative motivation with an average of (3.67), all of them with a degree of practice (high), and that the level of creativity culture among teachers in public schools in the capital Amman, from their point of view, came with a total average (4.16 out of 5), i.e. at a level (high) and at the level of the two areas; The flexibility field got an average of (4.25) with a rating of (very high), then the originality field with an average of (4.08) and the degree of availability (high) for the culture of creativity. Schools for motivational leadership and promoting a culture of creativity among teachers, and based on the results, the researcher recommended the need to encourage school principals to find new motivational strategies and methods that contribute to promoting a culture of creativity among teachers.
University Students Attitudes Towards Digital Media News Coverage of Corruption Issues and its Effects in Saudi Arabia: اتجاهات طلبة الجامعات نحو تغطية وسائل الإعلام الرقمي الإخبارية لقضايا الفساد وانعكاساتها في السعودية
Authors: Saud Rubaya Mousa Al-Qahtani Saud Rubaya Mousa Al-Qahtani
Published: March 2022

Is "digitization" considered as an alternative tool of information, production of investigative reports, supporting anti-corruption, electronic participation, and affecting the audiences? To find out, the study explores attitudes towards digital media coverage of corruption issues and their effects, involved with 800 of Saudi university students by an electronic questionnaire. The findings show that traditional media is a primary news source, freedom of expression is low, coverage is characterized by far away from journalistic ethics and weak professional, and it affected a more negative way. The attitudes are correlated with the behavior towards corruption, and the effective role of digital media in anti-corruption is related to causes of its; which means the importance of developing corruption content and placing them within agenda. We argue through frame "silent Attitudes," that consumption and impact of information come in accordance with social determinism, away from digital media.
The reality and aspirations of distance learning among students of the ninth grade in the humanities in light of the Corona pandemic in the village of Abu Ghosh from the students’ point of view: الواقع والتطلعات للتعلم عن بعد لدى طلاب الصف التاسع في العلوم الإنسانية في ظل جائحة كورونا في قرية أبو غوش من وجهة نظر الطلاب
Authors: Nora Yacob Alhaj Othman, Mohammad Omran Salha Nora Yacob Alhaj Othman, Mohammad Omran Salha
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to identify the views of the ninth graders on reality and aspirations for distance learning in light of the Corona pandemic in the village of Abu Ghosh, and the relationship between them. As well as to identify the role of the study variables (gender, subject, level of education of the father and mother), the researchers used the descriptive correlative approach. To achieve the goal of the study, a questionnaire consisting of (6) axes of (40) paragraphs was developed, and its validity and stability coefficient were confirmed. The questionnaires were collected, encoded, entered into the computer and statistically processed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), and then distributed to an intentional sample of (60) students from the ninth grade students in the village. The results of the study showed that the arithmetic mean of the field of reality was (2.17) with a percentage of (72.2) with a rating (average), and the arithmetic mean of the field of aspirations towards learning was (2.24) and a percentage of (74.7) with a rating (high). It was also found that there are no statistically significant differences in the reality and aspirations of distance learning due to the variable (gender, academic subject, level of education of the father and mother). As well as the existence of a statistically significant relationship between reality and aspirations for distance learning. In light of the results, it is recommended: to encourage and help parents for their children in providing other educational media in addition to simultaneous education; Towards historical and civic documentaries. It is also recommended to promote the generalization of the distance learning strategy after the end of the Corona virus crisis to achieve qualitative leaps in the educational system, by investing the advantages of distance learning in virtual classrooms to apply them in traditional classrooms.
Quotation from the Prophet’s hadith for linguists: الاستشهاد بالحديث النبوي الشريف عند اللغويين
Authors: Fayyad Talab Muraibei Alsharafat Fayyad Talab Muraibei Alsharafat
Published: March 2022

The study dealt with the subject of linguists’ quotation from the Prophet’s hadith as one of the sources from which the Arabs drew the rules of the language, and based them according to these phenomena, and the opinion of the ancient and modern Arab linguists by citing the noble hadith. There are some ancient linguists who were attributed to them for their refusal to cite the hadith, but they did not raise this issue, and did not discuss the principle of invoking the hadith, and therefore they did not declare their refusal to cite the hadith. Then try to explain it. It has become clear to us that the most correct among scholars is to cite the noble hadith because the Messenger- may God’s prayers and peace be upon him- was the most eloquent of those who spoke the opposite, and that there are many reasons to doubt the authenticity of what was attributed to the ancients about their refusal to cite the hadith, and there are evidences that confirm in a way It is certain that they used to cite the hadith and build their bases on it, whether they worked with language or grammar or both.
Predicting Indium Phosphide Quantum Dot Properties from Synthetic Procedures Using Machine Learning
Authors: Nguyen Hao , Dou Florence , Park Nayon , Wu Shenwei , Sarsito Harrison , Diakubama Benedicte , Larson Helen , Nishiwaki Emily , Homer Micaela , Cash Melanie , Cossairt Brandi
Published: March 2022

The prediction of chemical reaction outcomes using machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool for advancing materials synthesis. However, this approach requires large and diverse datasets which are extremely limited in the field of nanomaterials synthesis, due to inconsistent and non-standardized reporting in the literature, and a lack of understanding of synthetic mechanisms. In this study, we extracted parameters of InP quantum dot (QD) syntheses as our inputs, and resultant properties (absorption, emission, diameter) as our outputs from 72 publications. We “filled in” missing outputs using a data imputation method to prepare a complete dataset containing 216 entries for training and testing predictive ML models. We defined the descriptor space in two ways (condensed and extended) based on the chemical identity or role of reagents to explore the best approach for categorizing input features. We achieved mean absolute errors (MAEs) as low as 20.29, 11.46, and 0.33 nm for absorption, emission, and diameter respectively with our best ML model. We used these models to deploy an accessible and interactive webapp for designing syntheses of InP (https://share.streamlit.io/cossairt-lab/indium-phosphide/Hot_injection/hot_injection_prediction.py). Using this webapp, we investigated the power of ML to uncover chemical trends in InP syntheses, such as the effects of common additives. We also designed and conducted new experiments based on extensions of literature procedures and compared our experimentally measured properties to predictions, thus evaluating the “real-life” accuracy of our models. Conversely, we designed an experiment to obtain InP QDs with specific properties. Finally, we applied the same approach to train, test, and launch predictive models for CdSe QDs by expanding a previously published dataset. Altogether, our data pre-processing method and ML implementations in this study show the ability to design materials with targeted properties and explore underlying reaction mechanisms despite limited data resources.
A Multiple-Technique Approach to Inferring Bio-electrochemical Reaction Parameters
Authors: Lloyd-Laney Henry , Yates Nick , Robinson Martin , Hewson Alice R. , Branch Jess , Hemsworth Glyn , Bond Alan , Parkin Alison , Gavaghan David
Published: March 2022

Uncovering the secrets of the biological Faradaic reactions, essential to the understanding of complex metalloenzymes, requires an information recovery process that is robust, rapid and replicable. This paper is a description of the workflow we have developed over the course of inferring chemical reaction parameters for a simple protein system, a bacterial cytochrome domain from \textit{Cellvibrio japonicus}. This was a challenging task, as the signal-to-noise ratio in such protein-film voltammetry experiments is significantly lowered relative to the voltammetric data generated by simple chemicals. We have overcome these challenges by using a multiple-technique approach, which compensates for the difficulties inherent to analysis of the individual voltammetry experiments. We have shown that the parameters inferred are robust across multiple experiments performed for different preperations of the protein. This is an important proof-of-concept result for analysis of more complex metalloenzymes, which incorporate catalytic processes and multiple internal electron-transfer sites.
Genome analysis of Legionella pneumophila ST23 from various countries reveals highly similar strains
Authors: Ricci Maria Luisa , Fillo Silvia , Ciammaruconi Andrea , Lista Florigio , Ginevra Christophe , Jarraud Sophie , Girolamo Antonietta , Barbanti Fabrizio , Rota Maria Cristina , Lindsay Diane , Gorzynski Jamie , Uldum Søren A , Baig Sharmin , Foti Marina , Petralito Giancarlo , Torri Stefania , Faccini Marino , Bonini Maira , Gentili Gabriella , Senatore Sabrina , Lamberti Anna , Carrico Joao André , Scaturro Maria
Published: March 2022

Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 (Lp1) sequence type (ST) 23 is one of the most commonly detected STs in Italy where it currently causes all investigated outbreaks. ST23 has caused both epidemic and sporadic cases between 1995 and 2018 and was analysed at genomic level and compared with ST23 isolated in other countries to determine possible similarities and differences. A core genome multi-locus sequence typing (cgMLST), based on a previously described set of 1,521 core genes, and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) approaches were applied to an ST23 collection including genomes from Italy, France, Denmark and Scotland. DNAs were automatically extracted, libraries prepared using NextEra library kit and MiSeq sequencing performed. Overall, 63 among clinical and environmental Italian Lp1 isolates and a further seven and 11 ST23 from Denmark and Scotland, respectively, were sequenced, and pangenome analysed. Both cgMLST and SNPs analyses showed very few loci and SNP variations in ST23 genomes. All the ST23 causing outbreaks and sporadic cases in Italy and elsewhere, were phylogenetically related independent of year, town or country of isolation. Distances among the ST23s were further shortened when SNPs due to horizontal gene transfers were removed. The Lp1 ST23 isolated in Italy have kept their monophyletic origin, but they are phylogenetically close also to ST23 from other countries. The ST23 are quite widespread in Italy, and a thorough epidemiological investigation is compelled to determine sources of infection when this ST is identified in both LD sporadic cases and outbreaks.
Co-Administration of Menstrual Blood-Derived Stem Cells and Remdesivir for the Treatment of Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Induced Pneumonia: A Research Protocol
Authors: Cao Andrew , Jeyaraj Daniel , Liu Henry
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Remdesivir (Veklury), a viral ribonucleic acid (RNA)-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor designed by Gilead Sciences, has shown reductions in recovery time for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, although its efficacy remains controversial. It has been proposed that combining remdesivir with immunomodulators may improve clinical efficacy. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exert immunomodulatory properties, which resolve COVID-19-induced pneumonia in early-phase trials. Menstrual blood-derived stem cells (MenSCs) present a novel MSC source, superior in availability, proliferative ability, and ethicality than traditional stem cell sources. This study aims to investigate the efficacy of remdesivir-MenSC combination therapy in resolving severe COVID-19-induced pneumonia.
Methods: A randomized, double-blind, controlled study will be performed to assess two primary endpoints: time of recovery, defined as no longer requiring ongoing medical care, and normalization of the immune system, defined as the change in the concentration of key cytokines from baseline. Safety will also be measured as the frequency of treatment-related adverse events (AE). The study will aim to recruit 400 eligible subjects, aged 18 to 75, hospitalized with severe COVID-19, and they will be assigned to either receive intravenous (IV) infusions of MenSCs and remdesivir, or receive only remdesivir. A stratified log-rank test will be conducted to compare the time of recovery between study arms, with stratification by disease severity (baseline ordinal score). Two-way repeated measures ANOVA will be used to compare cytokine levels over time in the treatment group compared to the control group.
Discussion: We expect remdesivir-MenSC combination therapy to surpass remdesivir in clinical efficacy and safety profile by improving clinical status, lowering duration of hospitalization, reducing mortality, and lowering the incidence of treatment-related AEs.
Conclusion: Investigating this promising approach is an essential step in determining the feasibility of stem cell-based treatments in improving current COVID-19 therapeutics and patient outcomes. In particular, evaluating the clinical potential of MenSCs may provide insight into future therapeutic research as the literature has shown that MenSCs are superior to traditional MSC sources.
Pendidikan, Seni, dan Budaya: Entitas Lokal dalam Peradaban Manusia Masa Kini
Authors: Sinaga Fajry Subhaan Syah , Winangsit Emah , Putra Agung Dwi
Published: March 2022

Humanizing and civilizing society is one manifestation of education as a cultural process. The educational process allows for the exchange of information between subjective, intersubjective, and intrasubjective and inherits the nature of values, knowledge, and beliefs that function as a guide to meet human needs in the context of local entities. This article is a conceptual research that discusses the educational process that can occur through several concepts, namely internalization, socialization, and enculturation. In the process, education can be done in formal, informal, or non-formal ways. This article aims to reveal the importance of the values ​​contained in local entities and preserve them as a form of cultural manifestation based on knowledge, values, beliefs that can benefit the community. In a more specific context, this article brings up the discourse of art education as a civilizing process that utilizes art as a medium that has a strategic role in preserving and strengthening the local entity of a culture.
Keywords: education, arts, culture, values, local entities.
EKSISTENSI PENCIPTA LAGU DAN/ATAU MUSIK SETELAH PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 56 TAHUN 2021 DISAHKAN
Authors: Muhtar Sri Wahyuni , Faisal Faisal
Published: March 2022

Tanggal 30 Maret 2021 Presiden RI telah mengesahkan PP No.56 Tahun 2021 tentang pengelolaan royalti hak cipta lagu dan/atau musik, berdasarkan fenomena tersebut maka dirumuskan pertanyaan penelitian yaitu bagaimana respons pencipta lagu dan/atau musik setelah PP Nomor 56 tahun 2021 disahkan, serta apa dampak PP Nomor 56 tahun 2021 terhadap eksistensi pencipta lagu dan/atau musik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pencipta lagu dan/atau musik menyadari hak dan langkah yang dapat dilakukan setelah PP No.56 disahkan, membantu pemerintah dalam sosialisasi aturan PP No.56 tahun 2021 serta memberikan pemahaman kepada pihak yang memanfaatkan karya lagu dan/atau musik mengenai kewajiban membayar royalti jika bersifat komersil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan prosedur mereduksi data, klasifikasi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi data dari hasil pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi partisipan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respons secara positif pencipta lagu dan/atau musik setelah PP Nomor 56 tahun 2021 disahkan melalui pendaftaran diri dan karya di LMK hak pencipta, serta mendaftarkan karya secara online di  DJKI Kemenkumham. Namun ada juga pencipta lagu dan/atau musik yang belum memberi respons mendaftarkan karya secara kelembagaan karena kekhawatiran ciptaan akan dikomsumsi secara terbatas sehingga memberikan kerugian publikasi bagi pencipta. Selanjutnya, dampak PP Nomor 56 tahun 2021 terhadap eksistensi pencipta lagu dan/atau musik membuat pencipta lebih produktif menghasilkan karya secara berkala, pembuatan karya menjadi lebih berkualitas dan bermutu di dunia industri musik, serta hak publikasi pencipta lagu dan/atau musik eksis di masyarakat dan eksis di pihak yang memanfaatkan karya berskala nasional dan internasional.
Karakteristik dan Indeks Kualitas Reservoar Hidrokarbon Menggunakan Metode Pemetaan Digital pada Formasi Ngrayong, Cekungan Jawa Timur Utara
Authors: Rohmana Rian Cahya , Fardiansyah Iqbal , Taufani Leon , Hidayat Dicky Haris
Published: March 2022

Pemetaan digital dapat menghasilkan analogi digital dari singkapan sebagai representasi dan gambaran kondisi bawah permukaan pada daerah yang memiliki kesamaan karakteristik geologi. Penerapan metode ini memungkinkan interpretasi dan pengukuran fitur geologi secara digital untuk keperluan karakterisasi reservoar hidrokarbon. Selain itu, metode ini tidak memerlukan biaya tinggi seperti akuisisi seismik atau wireline logging, schingga eksplorasi hidrokarbon, khususnya untuk mengetahui karakter reservoar jauh lebih mudah dan murah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Desa Binangun, Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur, karena memiliki penyebaran Formasi Ngrayong yang cukup baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memetakan secara digital singkapan batuan untuk memberikan gambaran awal karakteristik reservoar serta menghitung reservoar quality index (RQI). Metode pemetaan digital ini menggunakan kamera digital, quadcopter drone, dan perangkat global positioning system. Integrasi data pemetaan digital menghasilkan model fasies, properti (porositas dan permeabilitas), serta model RQI. Berdasarkan model RQI didapatkan tiga potential flow units, yakni high quality (porositas 25-35%, permeabilitas 500 mD), medium - high quality (porositas 27 - 30%, permeabilitas 90 - 500 mD) dan medium quality (porositas 24 - 33%, permeabilitas 85-95 mD). Metode pemetaan digital berhasil menggambarkan karakterisasi reservoar dan memberikan informasi lebih banyak pada daerah yang sedikit ataupun tidak memiliki data bawah permukaan, serta dapat mengurangi resiko dan ketidakpastian di bawah permukaan.
Optimalisasi Lingkungan untuk Mendukung Potensi Pengembangan Wisata Pantai di Desa Ketapang Raya Kecamatan Keruak, Lombok Timur.
Authors: Zoul Fakar  , Sofyan Hidayat  , Nurul Hatika  , Didan Arya Ramadhan  , Fisha Shalsabila  , Miftahul Khairat  , Nina Nurraudatul Jannah  , Ghinayatul Amjad  , Muhammad Danial Ali Yafi  , Masita  , Baiq Serena Diva sabatani  , Nanang Riadi
Published: March 2022

Potensi desa yang ada di Desa Ketapang Raya cukup besar, salah satunya adalah destinasi wisata pantai Lungkak yang mulai mendapat perhatian dari para wisatawan yang banyak datang berkunjung, akan tetapi kurangnya kesadaran dan perhatian masyarakat akan kebersihan lingkungan sekitar dan juga penghijauan di area wisata pantai tersebut menjadi kendala dalam perkembangan destinasi wisata pantai di desa ini. ujuan dilakukan kegiatan ini adalah untuk membersihkan lingkungan sekitar dan perbaikan lingkungan guna melestarikan tempat wisata di pantai Lungkak Desa Ketapang Raya serta membangun kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Kegiatan pembersihan pantai  ini berfokus  disekitaran taman lungkak hingga pesisir pantai. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan mahasiswa KKN dan masyarakat setempat serta mitra kerja seperti karang taruna dan pokdarwis. Kegiatan penanaman dilaksanakan pada minggu pertama di sekitar pesisir pantai, jenis yang ditanam merupakan jenis tanaman lokal setempat. Bibit diperoleh dari pihak BPDASL Pringgabaya. Luas areal tanam ± 10 are. Kegiatan penanaman melibatkan mahasiswa KKN dan masyarakat setempat. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di area pantai maupun pengunjung masih memiliki kesadaran yang minim terkait pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan juga kurangnya dukungan pembuangan sampah dari pihak desa membuat mereka terkadang membuang sampah di laut atau membakarnya, namun masyarakat terlihat antusias saat adanya kegiatan penghijauan yaitu penanaman pohon.
Turkey as a Mediator in the Middle East: A Neoclassical Realist Analysis
Authors: Topaloğlu Yusuf Bera
Published: March 2022

This article aims to analyse the factors leading to varying trends in Turkey’s activeness as a mediator in the Middle East during the post-Cold War period. It seeks to investigate which variables – from various levels of analysis – have influenced Turkey’s activeness in mediation initiatives in the Middle East during this period. Moreover, it also aims to explore the relationships between these variables in the scope of which variables come into play in which conditions and, more importantly, which one of them assumes the primary role within this set of interactions. Utilising the theoretical framework of neoclassical realism and international mediation literature, this study specifies an independent variable (security concerns about the neighbouring part of the region), three intervening variables (eagerness of foreign policymakers for diplomatic expansion, domestic institutional constraint, and diplomatic and economic capacity) and finally, a dependent variable (activeness of Turkey as a mediator in the Middle East) to address these questions systematically. By analysing this process through these variables, this article reaches the following two main conclusions: (1) when security concerns increase, activeness decreases. (2) When security concerns decline, the levels of intervening variables determine the degree of activeness.
Evidências empíricas para uso do software iThenticate por editores de revistas científicas – relato de experiência
Authors: Barreto Segundo João de Deus , Villalobos Ana Paula De Oliveira , Sá Katia Nunes
Published: March 2022

Introdução: O plágio é responsável pela retirada de metade dos artigos da literatura. Softwares de detecção de similaridade textual como o iThenticate apoiam os editores na prevenção ao plágio através de relatórios automáticos. Contudo, relatos voltados a editores, explanando como interpretar esses relatórios, são escassos. Objetivo: Compartilhar a experiência dos editores do portal BAHIANA Journals na interpretação dos relatórios do iThenticate em cinco anos de operação do portal. Casuística: São apresentados as incidências de similaridade presentes nos textos analisados pela equipe do portal e os percursos analíticos para compreensão de escores totais e parciais de não originalidade. É discutido também como analisar os escores em função da seção de métodos dos relatos e da demanda contemporânea por mais transparência na comunicação de achados de pesquisas científicas. Considerações finais: Os relatórios automáticos do software subsidiam indícios de plágio no geral, mas solicitam análises qualitativas que levem em consideração contextos específicos de cada texto.
Literacia para a saúde: habilidades para lidar com as informações sobre saúde podem ajudar a construir novos caminhos na saúde pública
Authors: Sousa Rosane Aparecida de
Published: March 2022

Conceito transdisciplinar novo no cenário acadêmico brasileiro, a literacia em saúde, ou literacia para a saúde (LS), vem atraindo crescente interesse de pesquisadores de diversas áreas. A partir da experiência como coordenadora do grupo de estudos e pesquisa Promoção em Comunicação, Educação e Literacia para a Saúde no Brasil (ProLiSaBr), vinculado à Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), a professora e pesquisadora Rosane Aparecida de Sousa destaca a importância do tema para a promoção da saúde da população. Em entrevista à Reciis, ela esclarece que o desenvolvimento de habilidades para buscar, acessar, compreender e avaliar as informações sobre saúde, aplicando-as para melhorar a qualidade de vida, pode ser também um caminho para o exercício da cidadania. “À medida que a população tem maior nível de literacia para a saúde, ela também tem maior capacidade e interesse de participação social, ela se reconhece como sujeito de direito”. Seja como recurso para combater a desinformação ou como ferramenta de trabalho para profissionais da saúde, a LS desponta como opção para a construção de novos caminhos na saúde pública brasileira, destaca. Rosane Aparecida de Sousa possui pós-doutorado em Serviço Social pela Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, é colaboradora do Programa de Residência Integrada e Multiprofissional em Saúde (RIMS) da UFTM e atuou como editora associada da Reciis de setembro de 2017 a dezembro de 2018.
Flood causes, consequences, protection, measures and management in Kaserkand, Sarbaz and Dashtyari Districts, Makoran, Iran
Authors: Mohammad Anwar Zainudini  , Asadollah Sardarzaei
Published: March 2022

Flooding is the most overwhelming natural hazard in this region due to miscellaneous ecosystems and occurs mainly due to the heavy monsoon rains throughout the country, commonly late in the summer season and overflow the rivers and streams over dry land. In the Makoran region floods are a common problem and their continuity makes them more alarming for its economic growth. Flooding is globally a major natural hazard and results in property and life loss and poor economic development. Though it is not possible to prevent the occurrence of floods, their negative impacts could be minimized substantially through proper planning and effective preparation. The susceptibility to floods could be reduced by accurate and timely prediction (Forecasting and Warning) and by impact-reducing measures. Although the impacts of floods vary from one place to another and in the consequences, there are significant losses such as human life lost their shelter, livelihood, damage to the public and private infrastructures such as roads and bridges. The aim of this work is to present a brief analysis of the flooding behavior of the Kajo and Sarbaz basin, flood causes, their dreadful impacts, and the flood administration at the national level. This study also examines the aftermaths of severe floods in the Makoran region by a comprehensive and systematic review of consequence, protection, measures and management with a suitable investigation. Recommendations have been made through detailed analysis of flooding, to minimize the terrible impacts and to avoid floods continuity in coming years. It could be managing with constructing storage dams, diversion canals, dikes and storm surge barriers.
The unified approach of radiation on biological matter: Action of sparsely ionizing radiation on mammalian cells
Authors: Ali Salem ALKHARAM
Published: March 2022

Using a wide range of published data from irradiation experiments by sparsely ionizing radiation over mammalian cells, a tangible relationship between the cellular damage; effect cross-section and radiation quality represented the spacing between ionizing events over the path of generated primary electrons; the mean free path for linear primary ionization. The maximum damage by sparsely ionizing radiation can only be established by ultra-soft x-rays from C (k) where the mean free path along the track of the cell nucleus is about 2 nm. At higher mean free path, other ultra-soft and soft x-rays become potentially harmful only with the contribution of water radicals. A simple semi-theoretical model is proposed to define absolute biological effectiveness based on effect inactivation cross section which is interrelated to the mean free path for linear primary ionization. For sparsely ionizing radiation, the model shows a feasible saturation region for the effect cross-section 5 µm2 for mean free path less than 1.8 nm. The model explains the mechanisms leading to cell death via DNA strand scissions. The effect of sparsely ionizing radiation contributes only to a fraction of (1/20) of the maximum reachable damage.
Comparison of dye wastewater treatment methods: A review
Authors: Bukola M Adesanmi  , Yung-Tse Hung  , Howard H Paul  , Christopher R Huhnke
Published: March 2022

Wastewater is produced by numerous dyes producing and dye consuming industries in their process activities especially the textile industry. These effluents become toxic and harmful to the living things and the environment if not properly treated before being discharged to the environment. In recent decades dye wastewater has been becomes a growing water pollution problem because it is one of the most difficult to treat. To put an end to this problem, viable, efficient, and sustainable method of treatment of dye wastewater and color removal needs to be established. Several research papers have been done over the years on various treatment method of dye wastewater with evolving options; this paper is to bring together both the conventional and new methods. Some of the conventional and new methods researched over the years include activated sludge, coagulation, adsorption, membrane separation processes and electrochemical process etc. Although there is currently no uniform standard or method of treatment universally adopted, many countries have put in place allowable limits of composition of dischargeable wastewater. This paper seeks to explore which methods are highly efficient, produces manageable and recyclable waste and a combination/hybrid treatment option of these methods to achieve maximum color removal.
Compatibility and stability of drug mixtures: An overview
Authors: María Espinosa Bosch  , Fuensanta Sánchez Rojas  , Catalina Bosch Ojeda
Published: March 2022

The use of the subcutaneous route for the administration of medications in Palliative Care (PC) is a very interesting route when the oral route is not available. The use of infusers for continuous infusion allows the control of symptoms in a simple way. In many cases it is necessary to administer more than one drug, so mixing them in the same infuser is the best alternative. However, there are few published data on the stability of mixtures, and even less if we focus on data on the physicochemical stability of drug mixtures in infuser-type delivery systems and stored in conditions of temperature and light similar to those of practice assistance. The objective of this review is to analyze the available evidence on the stability of the mixtures identified through bibliographic review in tertiary sources (Technical file, book Trissel's Stability of Compounded Formulation, Micromedex, stabilis.org, pallcare.info and palliativedrugs.com). This consultation is completed with a bibliographic search in the main biomedical databases: EMBASE and Pub Med and with a review of the primary sources of interest resulting from the previous search.
Elementary Teachers’ Attitudes towards Teaching of Tamazight Language in Moroccan Elementary Schools
Authors: Mohamed ACHAMRAH
Published: March 2022

Morocco is a multilingual country with rich antiquity. Seemingly, the sociolinguistic status quo in Morocco is marked by its diverse tongues, which are in regular contact. Given this assortment and variety in its linguistic landscape, Morocco opted for teaching Tamazight language in some of its elementary schools since 2003. The current paper brings to the forepart the status of Tamazight in Moroccan elementary schools to know the attitudes of Moroccan elementary teachers towards the teaching of Tamazight in Moroccan Elementary Schools. This study is based on structured interviews targeting Moroccan elementary teachers in different districts of Morocco, using content analysis as the primary method to process the data of this study. In undertaking the aim of this study, this paper addresses the following research questions: (i) what is the status of Tamazight in Moroccan schools? (ii) What is the nature of Moroccan teachers’ attitudes towards Tamazight in Moroccan elementary schools? To see whether Moroccan elementary teachers clutch favourable or unfavourable attitudes towards the teaching of Tamazight in Moroccan elementary schools and to what extent those teachers are ready for this change that touches upon the instructive Moroccan context. The findings of this study highlight that Moroccan elementary teachers hold positive and strong attitudes toward Tamazight and its use in Moroccan elementary schools. Participants stated that Tamazight witnessed a period of high-spiritedness and vivacity.
ProviNeeds: A students support system for resource pooling
Authors: Aatmica Bajpai  , Anuja Bokhare  , Ankur Srivastava  , Sejal Agarwal
Published: March 2022

A broad range of students faces many issues in their day to day life due to less pocket money, transportation issues, time management, health issues and other many daily life issues. Many times student face the issue of buying resources and many times they are not able to fulfil their urgent needs due to many problems. ProviNeeds will be a student support system for resource pooling specifically for students, where they can pool extra resources, they can rent resources and can help other students in their local area by fulfilling their needs and by helping them. Students can put their requirements on this portal and the other student with that resource can respond and help that student. This system will be for a specific local area and only those local area students can interact and exchange resources and help each other.
Market timing of CEOs and foreign investors' reaction
Authors: Thu Quang Luu  , Vo Thien Trang  , Nguyen Thi Thu Trinh
Published: March 2022

Excess return, cumulative abnormal return, market to book ratios and liquidity risk are applied as proxies for evaluating the chief executive officer’s (CEO) market timing. The result indicates that managers have total succeeded in timing the market for SEO events. Firms implement seasonal equity offering (SEO) issuance after experiencing a strong increase of stock price, and then underwent a significant reversal of stock price. Besides that, CEO will time the market when they realize the liquidity risk of firms drop to the point where institutional investors have low consideration about risks. Foreign investors reacted strongly when the information about the SEO was announced, specifically, they changed their trading behavior from being a net buying to being a net selling or reducing buying. This reaction is especially strong in companies with low market liquidity. And as a result, foreign investors react more quickly to the information of new stock issuance, their stock return will increase sharply after SEO.
PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MENGGUBAKAN MEDIA JARING- JARING KUBUS DAN BALOK
Authors: Edy Sarwo , Nur Anggraini Novi , Jahwaro N D Robiatun
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dikemas dalam bentuk Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sidokelar Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan selama 40 hari dengan waktu pelaksanan mulai tanggal 22 Januari 2020 sampai 2 Maret 2020. Pada jenjang sekolah dasar (SD) peserta didik membutuhkan pembelajaran yang bersifat kongkrit dalam proses pembelajaran. Di SD Sido kumpul belum menggunakan media pembelajaran pada saat materi jaring-jaring kubus dan balok pada pelajaran matematika. Proses pembelajaran menggunakan media jaring-jaring kubus dan balok ini adalah untuk membantu siswa dalam memahami materi dan memudahkan daya tangkap peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Proses pembelajaran ini dilakukan di SD Sidokelar yang berjumlah 6 peserata didik. Dengan adanya pembelajaran menggunakan media jaring-jaring kubus dan balok peserta diidk dapat belajara dengan menyenangkan dan bisa lebih cepat memahami materi jaring-jaring kubus dan balok.
PENGADAAN TONG SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DIKELURAHAN INDRO KECAMATAN KEBOMAS GRESIK
Authors: Batubara Riska , Mardiansyah Riski , Sukma A.M Ahmas
Published: March 2022

Kelurahan Indro merupakan wilayah yang terletak di Kecamatan Kebomas, Kabupaten Gresik, Provinsi Jawa Timur.Kelurahan Indro merupakan kelurahan yang makmur dengan mayoritas mata pencaharian penduduknya meliputi usaha kecil dan pekerja pabrik. Meskipun demikian kesadaran dan kepedulian untuk menangani sampah oleh masyarakat kelurahan terlihat masih sangat kurang. Kebiasaan membakar sampah masih mendarah daging di masyarakat Kelurahan Indro dalam menangani permasalahan sampah. Disamping itu membakar sampah dirasa masyarakat adalah cara yang paling cepat dalam menangani permasalahan sampah di daerah kelurahan mereka. Tidak hanya itu, bahkan masih ada juga masyarakat yang membuang sampahnya langsung ke badan air tanpa memikirkan bertumpuknya sampah dihilir badan air tersebut dan juga pencemaran di badan air tersebut akibat sampah yang mereka buang. Hal tersebut di khawatirkan nantinya akan di tiru oleh anak-anak Kelurahan Indro sebagai penerus dari kelurahan tersebut. Selain itu dikhawatirkan juga daya dukung lingkungan akan semakin lemah dikarenakan pencemaran yang terjadi. Kekhawatiran tersebut dapat dikurangi dengan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan pemilahan sampah. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat mulai memahami pentingnya mengelola sampah. Karena bukan hanya akan membantu melestarikan lingkungan namun juga dapat membantu perekonomian warga dengan adanya pelatihan mengenai kreasi-kreasi yang dapat dibuat dari sampah dan memiliki nilai jual. Serta pendekatan pengendalian sampah kepada anak-anak melalui kegiatan pembuatan prakarya dari sampah membuat mereka senang karena ada sesuatu yang dapat mereka buat dari sampah dengan usaha mereka sendiri dan harapannya kreatifitas mereka kedepannya dapat terasah dalam menangani masalah sampah dan muncul kader-kader peduli lingkungan di kelurahan mereka. Juga dengan adanya pengadaan tempat sampah di Kelurahan Indro, masyarakat dapat melakukan kegiatan nyata dalam pengelolaan sampah dengan cara pemilahan sampah, baik organik maupun non organik.
Examining the Psychometric Properties and Clinical Correlates of the Korean Version of the Family Accommodation Scale-Self-Rated Version for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Authors: Chang Jhin Goo , Lee Hye Min , Kim Se Joo , Kim Chan-Hyung
Published: March 2022

Objective We aimed to develop a Korean version of the Family Accommodation Scale-Self-Rated (FAS-SR), to investigate its reliability and validity and to study the clinical correlates of family accommodation in families with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) patient.Methods The FAS-SR was translated into Korean under the original author’s supervision. Forty-two patients with OCD and their closest relatives participated. The internal consistency was estimated using Cronbach’s alpha and the split half method. Convergent and divergent validity were identified by measuring with other clinical variables. Test-retest reliability was also calculated.Results The reliability analyses showed that Korean version of the FAS-SR demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha=0.91) and test-retest reliability (Intraclass correlation coefficient=0.93). It showed good convergent validity when simultaneously assessed OCD symptom severity, global functioning and relative’s psychological distress.Conclusion The findings suggest that Korean version of the FAS-SR is a reliable and valid tool for assessing family accommodation in Korean patients with OCD in both research and clinical settings.
Sostenibilidad de los cultivos subtropicales: claves para el manejo del suelo, el uso agrícola y la Ordenación del Territorio
Authors: Rodrigo-Comino Jesús , Caballero-Calvo Andrés , Salvati Luca , Senciales-González José María
Published: March 2022

El manejo del suelo es un tema clave para la correcta conservación del territorio, que permite contribuir al cuidado del medioambiente y garantizar la seguridad alimentaria. Su gestión poco sostenible, debido al uso de herbicidas, el laboreo o la intensificación de las plantaciones, dificulta la compleción de dichas metas. En la costa meridional de la Península Ibérica, en las provincias de Málaga, Granada y Almería, la sustitución de especies tradicionales (olivar, vid y almendro) por cultivos subtropicales está generando una desestabilización del suelo poco estudiada. El objetivo de esta investigación es el estudio exhaustivo de las condiciones del suelo utilizando perfiles y descripciones edáficas junto con análisis de suelo. El área de estudio es una parcela experimental en el Valle del Guadalhorce (Málaga) con cultivos de aguacate, mango y mandarinos. Los resultados muestran la degradación del perfil del suelo en todos sus horizontes y la pérdida de propiedades como consecuencia de un modelo de gestión poco sostenible. Esto repercute en la calidad de la producción y en la productividad. Son necesarias medidas de control de la degradación, no solo a nivel parcelario, si no a nivel regional para que dicho problema no se traslade a una mayor escala en el territorio.
Design Build and Analyze of Website Usability of Campus Publishing Agency
Authors: Nur hikmah Rivalta Luxyana , Restiana Tegar , Brajawidagda Uuf
Published: March 2022

Introducing a product certainly requires a medium or intermediary so that the product can be known by the wider community. One of the most frequently used media nowadays is the website or marketing site. The main purpose of this website is to promote products that have been made based on the works of the authors to be better known to the wider community. A website must also be user-friendly, easy to understand, access, remember, and provide useful information to its users. The creation of this website uses the Web Development Life Cycle (WDLC) method, the website will be tested using the usability model which is a qualitative analysis to determine how easy the user is using the interface of an application. The data collection techniques will use the interview technique, with the determination of the sample with purposive sampling technique. The Data obtained later will be analyzed and tested validity with techniques found in qualitative research methods.