bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Índice de Qualidade da Educação Fundamental (IQE): proposta para discussão
Authors: Araújo Carlos , Conde Frederico , Luzio Nildo
Published: September 2019

Expõe o Índice de Qualidade da Educação (IQE), o qual foi elaborado tomando-se em consideração três indicadores da educação fundamental no País: a taxa de adequação idade-série; a taxa de atendimento, também chamada de freqüência escolar, e a média dos Estados brasileiros no Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Básica (Saeb). Portanto, o índice busca refletir três componentes: atendimento escolar, adequação dos estudantes à série matriculada e o rendimento escolar medido pela proficiência alcançada na avaliação nacional; busca representar fundamentalmente os resultados da educação mais do que os insumos aportados por meio das políticas educacionais. Os autores acreditam que um bom sistema de ensino deve ser avaliado prioritariamente por meio da sua capacidade de atendimento à população em idade escolar, por sua eficiência no fluxo escolar e por sua capacidade de agregar domínios cognitivos aos estudantes.

Palavras-chave: avaliação da educação; taxa de atendimento; adequação idade-série; fluxo escolar; Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Básica; Censo Escolar; Indicadores Educacionais

Abstract

The article displays the Quality Education Index (IQE), which was elaborated concerning three basic education indicators in the country: age-grade adequacy; school attendance, and the average scoring of the Brazilian states in the National System for Evaluation of Basic Education (Saeb). Therefore, the index reflects upon three components: school attendance, age-grade adequacy and the school performance measured by the proficiency obtained from the national evaluation; it basically represents the education results more than the inputs obtained from educational policies. The authors believe that a good education system must be fundamentally evaluated by means of its capacity in providing school access to the population, by its school curriculum efficiency and by its capacity to add cognitive domains to students.

Keywords: evaluation; indicators; proficiency; attendance index; age-grade adequacy; school curriculum; National System for Evaluation; School Census; results indicators.
Logistics Activities in Vietnamese Retail Enterprises: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Thi Huong Dang , Hien Vu Thi Minh
Published: September 2019

Logistics is one of the important factors to ensure the availability of goods, promote retail businesses to deliver and consume goods quickly. However, logistics in Vietnamese retail businesses is identified to be limited, reducing the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises. Using qualitative research methods (observation, document synthesis, interview, case study), the paper pointed out some problems in logistics activities of Vietnamese retail businesses; at the same time, analyzed experience in logistic activities of Vinmart store chain. Based on these results, the paper proposed some useful solutions to improve the logistics activities and enhance the competitiveness of Vietnamese retail businesses in the context of integration.
Membrane-Binding Peptides for Extracellular Vesicles On-Chip Analysis
Authors: Gori Alessandro , Romanato Alessandro , Bergamaschi Greta , Strada Alessandro , Gagni Paola , Frigerio Roberto , Brambilla Dario , Vago Riccardo , Galbiati Silvia , Picciolini Silvia , Bedoni Marzia , Daaboul George G. , Chiari Marcella , Cretich Marina
Published: September 2019

Small extracellular vesicles (EVs) present fairly distinctive lipid membrane features in the extracellular environment. These include high curvature, lipid packing defects and a relative abundance in lipids such as phosphatidylserine and ceramide. EVs membrane could be then considered as a "universal" marker, alternative or complementary to traditional characteristic surface-associated proteins. Here we introduce the use of membrane sensing peptides as new, highly efficient ligands for EVs capturing onto bioanalytical chips. In particular, we took advantage of bradykinin-derived peptidic baits to directly integrate EVs capturing and analysis on a microarray platform, even using serum without pre-isolation steps. EVs were analyzed by label-free, single particle counting and by fluorescence co-localization immune-staining with labelled anti-CD9/anti-CD63/anti-CD81 antibodies. Peptides performed as selective yet general EVs baits and showed a binding capacity higher than anti-tetraspanins antibodies. Insights into surface chemistry for optimal peptide performance are also discussed, as capturing efficiency is strictly bound to probes surface orientation and multivalency effects. We anticipate that this new class of ligands, also due to the versatility and limited costs of synthetic peptides, may greatly enrich the molecular toolbox for EVs analysis.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU DI BANJARMASIN, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Hanafi Aprizal Satria , Deniati Ema Novita
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang: Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan asupan yang direkomendasikan untuk bayi sampaiusia 6 bulan. Setelah berusia 6 bulan, makanan tambahan direkomendasikan hingga usia 2 tahun. Namun,persentase ibu yang melakukan ASI eksklusif masih rendah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktorfaktoryang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu di Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan.Metode: Ini adalah studi kasus kontrol yang dilakukan di Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan dari Juni hinggaDesember 2016. Sampel terdiri dari 258 ibu menyusui, terdiri dari 136 ibu yang menyusui secara eksklusif(kelompok kontrol) dan 122 ibu yang tidak menyusui secara eksklusif (kelompok kasus), dipilih untukpenelitian ini dengan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan wawancara.Datadianalisis dengan regresi logistik.Hasil Penelitian: Pendidikan ibu rendah (OR=1,34; 95% CI=1,18-1,82), pengetahuan ibu rendah (OR=2,24;95% CI=1,69-2,42), kondisi kesehatan ibu yang buruk (OR=1,34, 95% CI=0,08-3,93), dan dukungankeluarga yang rendah (OR=2,06; 95% CI=0,02-8,93) dikaitkan dengan penurunan kesempatan pemberianASI eksklusif. Usia ibu 20-29 tahun (OR=2,82; 95% CI=0,18-6,74) dan status ibu rumah tangga (OR=2,54;95% CI=1,00-8,29) dikaitkan dengan peningkatan peluang pemberian ASI eksklusif. Hasil wawancaramenunjukkan bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang manfaat pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakanprediktor kuat untuk tidak melakukan menyusui secara eksklusif.Sebagian besar ibu yang diwawancaraipercaya bahwa menyediakan makanan selain ASI dapat mempercepat pertumbuhan anak-anak mereka.Kesimpulan: Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang manfaat pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan faktor prediktoryang dominan dan berpotensi menghambat pemberian ASI eksklusif. Promosi pemberian ASI eksklusif harusditingkatkan oleh petugas kesehatan untuk ibu sehingga mereka dapat memahami manfaat pemberian ASIeksklusif pada anak-anak.Kata Kunci: ASI eksklusif, dukungan keluarga, pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu
Legislating Against Hate Crime in New Zealand: The Need to Recognise Gender-Based Violence
Authors: Brown Charlotte
Published: September 2019

Section 9(1)(h) of the Sentencing Act 2002 provides that hate crime is to be taken into account as an aggravating factor when sentencing. Yet gender is excluded from the listed grounds of hostility. This article critically examines the exclusion of gender-based hate crime in New Zealand in relation to criminal sentencing. It advocates that there is a need to recognise such hate crime and proposes a reformulated section 9(1)(h) to achieve this.
Técnicas de manejo y conservación de suelos en escenarios cafetaleros en zonas susceptibles a erosión
Authors: Palma-Ponce Richard , Pinargote-Choez Jesús De los Santos , García-Lucas Lucy Maritza
Published: September 2019

El cantón Jipijapa se encuentra atravesado por un sistema montañoso que forma parte de la cordillera costanera del litoral ecuatoriano, motivo por el cual presenta topografía irregular con pendientes muy prolongadas. Esto conlleva a que los sistemas agroforestales predominantes en la zona (café-árboles), se desarrollen en zonas con riesgo de erosión y deslaves. El objetivo del trabajo fue identificar los perfiles que presentan los suelos y definir acciones que coadyuven a mejorar las condiciones de manejo y conservación en 17 escenarios cafetaleros, los cuales se encuentran ubicados en diferentes zonas susceptibles a erosión de las parroquias. Los perfiles de suelos se determinaron mediante la construcción de calicatas con dimensiones de 1,2 metros cúbicos, definiendo las principales características físicas en cada horizonte, complementándolos con resultados de análisis químicos de laboratorio a partir de otro proyecto de investigación efectuado por la UNESUM. Se construyeron terrazas individuales como estrategias de conservación de suelo en las plantaciones de café y se elaboró compost tipo bocashi modificado y caldo microbiológico, como alternativa de manejo, orientada a recuperar la fertilidad de los suelos en las 17 fincas vinculadas al proyecto. El 41,2% de los suelos resultaron ser profundos (>100cm de profundidad); un 35,3% suelos moderadamente profundos (>60<100cm de profundidad) y 23,5% suelos poco y muy poco profundos. Referente a la textura de los suelos se determinó que el 76,5% tienen tendencia franca, predominando ligeramente los francos arcillosos, con el 29,4%, considerados aptos para la agricultura.
El Aprendizaje Híbrido y la educación digital del profesorado universitario
Authors: Balladares Burgos Jorge
Published: September 2019

El aprendizaje híbrido o el aprendizaje mixto es una modalidad de aprendizaje integrador que utiliza de manera combinada componentes presenciales y virtuales. Esta modalidad puede contribuir a los sistemas de capacitación y formación digital del docente universitario a través del desarrollo de competencias digitales, con el fin de mejorar los procesos educativos universitarios. A partir de una revisión de diferentes fuentes bibliográficas relacionadas a experiencias y resultados de investigaciones del uso del aprendizaje híbrido para el desarrollo profesional en línea del profesorado universitario.  Entre los resultados, se percibe que los procesos de capacitación en la modalidad en línea o virtual no han sido suficientes para responder a los desafíos de la educación superior en la era digital, y el aprendizaje híbrido o mixto se constituye como una alternativa de educación digital del docente en la educación superior.  Luego se presentan los resultados de una investigación de un curso de formación en Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) aplicada a los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje para docentes universitarios. Se concluye que el aprendizaje híbrido es una modalidad efectiva para los cursos de educación digital del profesorado porque el componente presencial complementa el aprendizaje virtual; además, ante los problemas de conectividad y de acceso al internet la modalidad de aprendizaje mixto es una alternativa para la formación continua del profesorado.
UJI FITOPATOGENITAS, HEMOLISIS SERTA KEMAMPUAN MIKROB DALAM MELARUTKAN FOSFAT DAN KALIUM
Authors: Sukmadewi Desak Ketut Tristiana , Anas Iswandi , Widyastuti Rahayu , Cintaresmini Ania
Published: September 2019

Mikrob tanah memiliki peran pentingdalam daur unsur organik, seperti daur fosfat dan kalium. Oleh karena itu diperlukan mikrob multifungsional yaitu satu mikrob memiliki dua fungsi atau lebih.Uji patogenitas sangat penting dilakukan terlebih dahulu sebelum melakukan pengujian mikrob multifungsional, sehingga aman untuk diaplikasikan kedepannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  mempelajari sifat fitopatogenitas dan kemampuan mikrob dalam melarutkan fosfat dan kalium. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari, uji fitopatogenitas, uji hemolisis, uji kemampuan melarutkan fosfat pada media Pikovskaya padat dan kalium pada media Alexandrov padat. Berdasarkan hasil uji fitopatogenitas pada bakteri dan fungi, semua isolat bersifat non fitopatogen. Dari uji hemolisis isolat bakteri  BPK 2, BPK 6 dan BPK 7 menyebabkan hemolisis total. Berdasarkan uji hemolisis pada fungi isolat SSIO 6 menyebabkan hemolisis total, FPF E1 dan JK 6  menyebabkan hemolisis sebagian. Isolat BPK 5 memiliki indeks tertinggi dalam melarutkan kalium (1.375), sedangkan isolat BPF 9 memiliki indeks tertinggi dalam melarutkan fosfat (1.533)
KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF FIKIH KLASIK
Authors: Suwarjin Suwarjin
Published: September 2019

Books circulating widely  in Indonesia and  viewed  as authoritative regarding sexual  issues  generally place women as subordinate men. Men are leaders and  rulers of women, while women as guided must  obey the husband’s command. The piety of a wife is measured by how far the devotion of her body soul to her husband. The virtuous wife is the one who never  demands his rights  from the husband, does  not go out and  give charity without the husband’s per- mission, does not raise his eyes and  voice in the presence of the husband, does not require knowledge except  with the permission of the husband, and  does  not worship the sunna without the blessing of the husband. If the husband does not grant his rights, then he must give up with sincerity to be saved from the terrible threat of God’s punishment. Related to intimate relationships, women are positioned as sex objects, not subjects. He should not delay the sexual desire of the husband, let alone reject  it. Such positions have an adverse effect on the wife. Wives often  experience sexual  violence and  neglected their  sexual rights.  The underlying perspective of husband-wife sexual relationships in the jurispruden- tial books  circulating in Indonesia is generally still classic  and  emphasizes only the  power  of men  against women in the  family. Such perspectives are no longer appropriate to the  present condition, in which  sexual  problems are seen as a common right that  should be practiced fairly between husband and  wife. Allegedly there has been a distortion of understanding of husband-wife sexual relationships that need to be straightened out, in order to avoid the impression, Islam legalize sexual violence in women
MANAJEMEN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL (Strategi dan Upaya menghadapi Tantangan Globalisasi melalui Pendidikan)
Authors: Asiyah Asiyah
Published: September 2019

The management of national education is essentially an integral part  of the education management system and  process as a whole  in achieving national education and  development goals.  Government policies and  efforts are proposed by experts in addressing national education management issues. Implementation of basic  education seen from various aspects, politics, technical education, culture and professional, it is clear that the problem of basic educa- tion  management is not  a small  problem and  cannot be placed in a simple dichotomy: centralistic vs. decentralistic. A centralized education management system  has been shown to have made little progress in improving the quality of education in general. Even in certain cases, centralized management has resulted in the sterilization of creativity in edu- cational units  of various types and  levels of education. To overcome the stagnation in the field of education is required a new paradigm in the field of education.
NEW REVIVALISME ISLAM
Authors: Murkilim Murkilim
Published: September 2019

New Islamic revivalism is a contemporary Islamic thought movement that  seeks  to cleanse and  restore the understanding and  practice of Islamic teachings to pure Islam.  New Revivalism  arises  because of the  internal prob- lems  of Muslims and  External and  Western modem influences. New Revivalism  in Pakistan emerged under the  main character of Abul ‘A’la Al-Mawdudi with the idea that the life of Muslims should be governed by Islamic teachings in an Islamic state, which takes the form of “theo democracy”. For the realization of such a state, a gradual Islamic revolution should be undertaken, by first doing the Islamization of society. Hasan Al Bana with Kaffahnya Islamic concept through lkhwanu Muslimin trying to make  it happen by utilizing all available potential, either individually or institutionally, so that Islam becomes a comprehensive, universal ldiology based on the original source; Al-qur’an and Sunnah. The Mus- lim Brotherhood movement became radicalized in the hands of Sayyid Qutub, so ready to conduct jihad  fisabilillah. In Indonesia also found the movement of Revivalism  both in the form of premodernist and  postmodernist among others is padri movement, Muhammadiyah, The United of Islam,  and  in the form of more now among others is Jamaat Islam and Darul Arkam. Keywords: revivalism, Islam
KONTEKS GLASS CEILING : KAPABILITAS, REKRUITMEN, DAN REPRESENTASI WANITA (MEN AND WOMEN : WHATâ€™S THE DIFFERENCES?)
Authors: Qodriah Sari Laelatul , Kusuma Irena Tiara
Published: September 2019

This study aim to obtain empirical evidence whether or not the influence of capability and recruitment to woman representation. This research using correlational quantitative method and data processing assisted with SPSS 20. Population of this reasearch are 6 political parties that exist in Cirebon Regency. The results of this study indicated that only varaible capability has a positive and significant influence on the woman representation and has a correlation between variables in the medium category. While the recruitment variable  has  a  correlational  between  the  variables  in  the  low  category  and  it  is  not significant.

Keyword : capability, recruitment, woman representation, political party
AKUNTANSI ZAKAT (STUDI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PENYALURAN DANA ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DI BAZMA PT. PERTAMINA EP REGION JAWA )
Authors: Azis M Taufik , Maharani Leny
Published: September 2019

Potensi Zakat di Indonesia bisa dikatakan luar biasa, terbukti Survei Public Interest Research and Advocacy Center (PIRAC) tahun 2007 menyebutkan, potensi Zakat di Indonesia Rp 9,09 triliun. Survei ini menggunakan 2.000 responden di 11 kota besar.

Penelitian, dilakukan  di BAZMA PT. Pertamina EP Region Jawa.BAZMA  â€œBaituzzakah Pertaminaâ€  PT. Pertamina EP Region Jawa memiliki cakupan luas dalam hal penerimaan, pengelolaan dan pendistribusian Zakat. Lembaga ini berada dibawah naungan perusahaan BUMN PT. Pertamina  atau tepatnya LAZNAS BAZMA Kantot Pusat (LAZ Nasional / tingkat pusat, sudah terakreditas), dimana LAZNAS menghimpun dana Zakat dari para karyawan sebesar 2,5% dari penghasilannya.

Ada empat jenis laporan keuangan dalam Organisasi Pengelola Zakat yang wajib ada pada tiap â€“ tiap jenis dana, yaitu:

Neraca

Laporan Sumber Dan Penggunaan dana (LSPD)

Laporan Arus Kas (LAK)

Neraca Atas Laporan Keuangan

Selain harus ada empat jenis laporan diatas, Organisasi Pengelola Zakat juga harus memperhatikan beberapa hal dalam setiap transaksi keuangannya diantaranya:

Setiap penerimaan dan pengeluaran harus diketahui jenis dananya, sehingga setiap jenis dana yang ada dapat diketahui saldonya.

Setiap penyaluran dana yang ada harus sesuai dengan ketentuan syariâ€™ah.

Penerapan akuntansi Zakat yang diterapkan  dalam BAZMA PT. Pertamina EP Region Jawa sudah sesuai dengan sistem akuntansi yang disepakati oleh Ikatan Akuntansi Indonesia tentang Public Hearing Exposure Draft PSAK No. 109.
Tüketicilerin Destinasyon Seçim Tutumları ile Etnosentrik Tutumları Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ALTINAY ÖZDEMİR Meltem , KIZILIRMAK İsmail
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada tüketicilerin destinasyon seçim
tutumları ile etnosentrik tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması
amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma tüketicilerin destinasyon seçim tutumlarındaki
etnosentrik eğilimlerinin belirlenmesi açısından önemlidir. Araştırmada nicel
araştırma yöntemlerinden alan araştırması benimsenmiş, veri toplama aracı olan
anket kullanılmıştır. Veriler kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle İstanbul’da bir
vakıf üniversitesinde görev yapan 188 akademisyenden yüz yüze toplanmıştır.
Destinasyon seçim tutumları kalite ve imaj önceliği, yurtdışı önceliği ve ülke
bağlılığı olarak ele alınmıştır. Etnosentrik tutum boyutları da milliyetçi
etnik tutum, yabancı yatırım kısıtlamaları ve liberal etnik tutum olarak
incelenmiştir. Çalışmada faktör analizi, t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi
uygulanmış, tüketicilerin etnosentrik tutumları ile tatile gitme sıklıkları ve
destinasyon seçim tutumları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için korelasyon
analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; tüketicilerin tatile gitme
sıklığı ile etnosentrik tutumları; destinasyon seçim tutumları ile etnosentrik
tutumları arasında ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır.
The effect of personal capital and loan capital upon net revenue at KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah Bogor City
Authors: Silaningsih Endang , Rahmayanti Vivih
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the research is to analyze: 1) personal capital, loan capital, and net revenue at the KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah; 2) the effect of personal capital and loan capital simultaneously upon net revenue at KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah; 3) the effect of personal capital and loan capital partially upon net income at KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah. The design of the quantitative research has used descriptive method and verification one and secondary data. Subject of this research is KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah Bogor City and the object of this research is the annual report of KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah from 2013-2017 regarding net revenue, personal capital and loan capital. The analysis tool uses multiple regression F test and t test with a probability level of five percent. The results of the research show that the description of personal capital, loan capital and net revenue in general is fluctuating annually. Net revenue has significantly decreased every year. Simultaneously personal capital and loan capital have a positive and significant effect upon net revenue at the Cooperative Business Unit of KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah. Partially personal capital does not have a positive and significant effect upon net revenue of the co-operative business unit. However, loan capital has a positive and significant effect upon net revenue at KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah. Keywords: Personal Capital, Loan Capital, Net Revenue, Co-operative business unit
METODOLOGIAS DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE RISCO A ESCORREGAMENTOS DE TERRA ASSOCIADAS AO ÍNDICE DE VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL (IVS), APLICADOS AO MUNICÍPIO DO RECIFE
Authors: Xavier Joaquim Pedro de Santana , De Santana John Kennedy Ribeiro , Bispo Carlos de Oliveira , Listo Fabrizio de Luiz Rosito
Published: September 2019

O município do Recife apresenta várias localidades propícias a desastres ambientais. A ocupação de áreas impróprias (tabuleiros, colinas), principalmente por populações socialmente vulneráveis é uma situação preocupante. Este artigo tem como objetivo aprimorar uma metodologia de identificação de risco a escorregamentos associada ao Índice de Vulnerabilidade Social (IVS). A metodologia foi baseada na análise heurística, utiliza-se fatores relativos a geologia, geomorfologia, solos, declividade, forma do terreno, uso e ocupação da terra. A análise espacial foi realizada por meio do método multicritérios e álgebra de mapas, a ponderação das variáveis através do método Fuzzy. Gerou-se mapas de Perigo, IVS e Risco. Na associação do mapa de perigo com o IVS na modelagem de risco a escorregamentos conseguiu-se resultados satisfatórios na identificação espacial de áreas com risco (11,8%), porém insuficiente para questão da intensidade do risco. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Sociedade. Risco. Vulnerabilidade.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE TIMELINESS OF PUBLICATION OFFINANCIAL STATEMENTS ON BANKING IN INDONESIA
Authors: Wulandari Galuh Hesti
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of financial ratios, firm age, firm size, and auditor's opinion on the timeliness of publication of banking financial statements listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this study were 87 banking companies during the period 2010-2012. The number of sample companies in this study is 29 companies. Samples were taken based on purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using logistic regression technique.The results showed that the variable financial ratios have a significant positive effect on the timeliness of the publication of financial statements. The variable of firm size has significant influence, but has negative direction to the timeliness of publication of financial report, while the variable of firm age and auditor’s opinion does not affect the timeliness of publication of financial report.
Civic Engagement, College Experience, and Social Network Composition
Authors: Kwakwa Maryann
Published: September 2019

This is a qualitative chapter from my mixed-methods dissertation on civic engagement and higher education. I analyze how college experience and social networks affect levels of civic engagement amongst college students and college dropouts to assess the extent to which the social networks developed within the college environment are effective conduits for the transmission of politically relevant social capital, civic norms, and civic values.
GP views on their role in bullying disclosure by children and young people in the community: a cross-sectional qualitative study in English primary care
Authors: Condon Laura , Prasad Vibhore
Published: September 2019

Background

Bullying among children and young people (CYP) is a major public health concern that can lead to physical and mental health consequences. CYP may disclose bullying, and seek help from a GP. However, there is currently little research on GPs’ views on and perceptions of their role in dealing with disclosures of bullying in primary care.

Aim

To explore GPs’ views about their role in dealing with CYPs’ disclosures of being bullied, especially factors that have an impact on GPs’ roles.

Design and setting

In this cross-sectional qualitative study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with GPs in primary care in England from October to December 2017.

Method

Purposive sampling was used to achieve variation in GP age, professional status in practice, profile of the patients served by the practice, practice size and location, and whether the GPs considered themselves to be actively in research or teaching.

Results

Data from 14 semi-structured interviews revealed three main themes: remaining clinically vigilant; impact of bullying in schools; and training and guidance on dealing with bullying and cyberbullying. GPs felt that dealing with disclosures of bullying and cyberbullying came down to their clinical experience rather than guideline recommendations, which do not currently exist, and that bullying was a precipitating factor in presentations of CYPs’ mental health issues.

Conclusion

GPs feel they have a role to play in managing and supporting the health of CYP who disclose being bullied during consultations. However, they feel ill-equipped to deal with these disclosures because of lack of professional development opportunities, and guidance on treating and managing the health consequences of being bullied.
Vídeos como objetos de aprendizagem para o ensino de línguas
Authors: Bolivar Lebedeff Tatiana
Published: September 2019

O trabalho busca analisarvídeos produzidos para o ensino de British Sign Language (BSL) na perspectiva deObjetos de Aprendizagempara o Ensino de Línguas(OALs). Osdados foram gerados em cursos de BSLem três instituições em Londres: University College London, City Lite Remark. Para a geraçãode dados foram utilizados dois procedimentos: produção de um Diáriode Aprendizagem e análise dos vídeos utilizando como critérios algumas das características dos Objetos de Aprendizagem. Os vídeos foram analisados com base nas características de Reusabilidade, Interoperabilidade, Granularidade e Recuperabilidade.Minha análise parte de dois olhares: o de professora de Libras e,o de usuária, aluna em nível iniciante. Os vídeos da Remark e UCL podemser compreendidos com OALs. Sugere-se que os vídeos para ensino de Línguas de Sinais podem ser produzidos a partir de parâmetros de OALs. Entretanto, é necessárioampliar a discussão para outras características, específicas de filmagem, tais como a velocidade da sinalização, mudança de planose o tempo do vídeo.
Silêncio e errância no romance Solidão Continental, de João Gilberto Noll
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Marcela
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho propõe a análise do romance Solidão Continental(2012), de João Gilberto Noll, a partir das intersecções da literatura e da identidade do sujeito gay. Tomando como fundamentação teórica os estudos de Eribon (2008), Certeau (2014), Paz (2014) e Sedgwick (2007), pretende-se discutir de que modo esse romance explora temas referentes ao desejo homoerótico do sujeito, inserido numa sociedade heteronormativa, na qual operam dispositivos de controle, silenciamento e ajustamento,como o armário e a injúria.
Diáspora, exílio e identidade no romance
Authors: Eiterer Rocha Karla Cristina , Do Carmo Albergaria da Rocha Enilce
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo ampliar nossos estudos dentro do romance: Zumbi dosPalmares de Leda Maria de Albuquerque. Serão analisados aspectos relacionados à diáspora, o exílio e a identidade dos negros dentro desse romance. O propósito que pretendemos alcançar é fazer com que, a partir das leituras sobre essa narrativa, a obra possa ser divulgada no meio acadêmico e tenha o reconhecimento que merece, pois ela retrata de temas muitos importantes para nossa História.
A natureza distópica da revolução na narrativa gráfica Shangri-la, de Mathieu Bablet
Authors: Araújo Holanda Ribeiro Gonçalves Jivago
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho desenvolve uma interpretação da narrativa gráfica Shangri-la(2018), de Mathieu Bablet,ressaltando aspectos de sua configuração sci-fie distópica que ensejam uma crítica à estruturação contemporânea do modo de produção e existência capitalistas e dos sujeitos neles enredados. Busca-se desvelar, ainda, o processo pelo qual tais sujeitos são impelidos a um estado de revolução intrínseco às características essenciais da ficção científica tais como apresentadas na narrativa em questão.
Arte e política – “Aos tambores
Authors: Basbaum por Gilton Monteiro Jr. Ricardo
Published: September 2019

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Resistência e re-significação da luta pela cidade na experiência do Museu da Beira da Linha do Coque (PE)
Authors: Kelly Heitor Gleyce
Published: September 2019

O Museu da Beira da Linha do Coque é uma iniciativa comunitária de articulação e difusão de memórias. Criado em 2013, pelo Ponto de Cultura Espaço Livre do Coque, tem como objetivo desmistificar os estereótipos sobre o bairro recifense, que figura entre os mais violentos, nas narrativas e no imaginário da cidade; dado que serviu como critério para entrada da comunidade no Programa Pontos de Memória. Neste artigo, analiso os contextos de resistência e luta pela cidade que impulsionaram a criação do Museu da Beira da Linha do Coque e proponho, a partir de suas dissidências e disputas, uma leitura deste museu como prática política e experiência de re-significação das formas de luta por memória, cidade e território.
Melodic tones in Orungu (Bantu B11b)
Authors: Maniacky Jacky , Ambouroue Odette
Published: September 2019

En orungu (bantu B11b), les verbes sont caractérisés par l’utilisation de tons mélodiques dans les paradigmes verbaux, associant des schèmes tonals particuliers à certains temps/ aspects précis. Nous discutons ces six schèmes à travers une nouvelle analyse de la tonologie verbale de la langue. Deux d’entre eux sont responsables d’une neutralisation remarquable au sein de la phrase intonationnelle. Nous étudions également la distribution des mélodies et leur prévisibilité.
Melodic tones in Kikamba
Authors: Roberts-Kohno Ruth
Published: September 2019

Le kikamba possède un riche système de schèmes tonals de surface. Ces modèles sont le résultat de l’interaction existant entre ton lexical, assignation du ton mélodique, et ton syntagmatique Infra-Bas (IB). Tous les verbes présentent soit un ton lexical H, soit un ton lexical B, où la première more du thème reçoit un ton H ou se voit attribuer un ton B par défaut. Les tons mélodiques assignés incluent un ton V2H associé à la seconde more d’un thème verbal, un ton B associé à l’avant‑dernière more d’un thème verbal, et un ton associé à la more finale du verbe. Il est intéressant de noter que le V2H et le H lexical sont tous deux assignés à une extrémité gauche, mais que seul le V2H mélodique peut se propager : vers la droite, à travers le thème verbal, et jusqu’à ce qu’un autre ton l’arrête. Par contre, les tons IB ne sont assignés qu’aux extrémités droites et peuvent se propager vers la gauche jusqu’aux syllabes longues et aux syllabes à ton H. Lorsqu’un complément le suit et place un ton IB en position syntagmatique médiane, le ton IB mélodique et le IB syntagmatique se comportent différemment : le premier s’effacera, et le second glissera vers l’extrémité gauche du syntagme, fournissant un diagnostic utile pour distinguer les tons mélodiques des tons syntagmatiques.
Étude structurale de CuBi2O4
Authors: Boivin Jean-Claude , Tréhoux Jacques , Thomas Daniel
Published: September 2019

The crystal structure of CuBi₂O₄ has been solved to R = 0,056 by Fourier and least squares methods. Manual diffractometer data have been corrected for absorption. The cell is tetragonal : a = 8,510 (1) Å, c = 5,814 (1) Å, Z = 4, S. G. : P4/ncc. Bi-O distances range from 2,12 to 2,73 Å. The 6 s² lone pair is stereochemically active. Cu has a square planar coordination. Structure consists of (BiO₂)[n times] chains connected by Cu²⁺ ions.
Identidade, nostalgia e memória afetiva no consumo de videogames retrô
Authors: Mello Felipe Correa de , Mastrocola Vicente Martin
Published: September 2019

O mercado de games retrô constitui o objeto empírico deste artigo, que se caracteriza como resultado parcial de pesquisa em andamento voltada para a compreensão das relações entre memória, identidade e consumo de games, no mercado brasileiro. Buscamos explicitar alguns nexos entre memória social e o consumo de jogos digitais retrô, entendendo que a constituição das memórias individuais e sociais são processos comunicativos e afetivos. Como percurso argumentativo, apresentamos, na primeira parte deste artigo, algumas considerações sobre o conceito de memória social, bem como sobre fenômeno contemporâneo de “cultura da memória”, conforme trabalhado pelo historiador Andreas Huyssen. Em seguida, tratamos de iluminar alguns pontos sobre os sentidos mobilizados no processo de consumo dos jogos retrô.
Implementing Support Vector Machine Sentiment Analysis to Students' Opinion toward Lecturer in an Indonesian Public University
Authors: Sengkey Daniel Febrian , Jacobus Agustinus , Manoppo Fabian Johanes
Published: September 2019

Student feedback is an important evaluation tool for quality improvement. Moreover, in Indonesia's higher education system there is an assessment regulation that puts special attention to the availability of the student feedback system. However, parts of the questionnaire are in the form of descriptive text that requires more effort for analysis. This situation leads to a very tiresome work in case of the number of documents reaches several hundred or even thousands. There were some efforts to apply computer-assisted classification by utilizing machine learning, however, most of them only analyzed English documents. Only a handful that studied the classification of documents in Bahasa Indonesia. In reality, we found some cases where the students used mixed languages while filling the evaluation forms. Therefore, in this study, we expand the application of text classification by using Support Vector Machne (SVM) to cases of student feedback in mixed languages. The model was built computationally and from the test, we get 74% accuracy and 0.46 Kappa value.
Strategies to achieve economic sustainability in a city with limited space (Case Study Cimahi Municipality)
Authors: Tulangow Pingkan Ketzia
Published: September 2019

New Urban Agenda (NUA) is the agreement of 197 countries in UN Habitat III Conference. NUA represents a shared vision for a better and more sustainable future. NUA has 3 principles, one of them ensure sustainable and inclusive urban economies. Cimahi Municipality is has many limitation to build the city physically. Cimahi in 2017 has 601.099 people (BPS, 2018), while the area of city only 40.20 km2 and the density 14.953 people/km2. In physical development, Cimahi limited by Kawasan Bandung Utara regulation for building coverage ratio and also by Kawasan Keselamatan Operasi Bandar Udara Husein Sastranegara regulation for floor area ratio. This research would formulate strategy to achieve the economic sustainability. SWOT analysis and 5C strategy are the method to formulate the strategy. Creative industry is the economic sector that should be develops base one condition that Cimahi had the people with good quality, but had a limited space to build the new production place and had limited natural resource. Based on SWOT analysis there are 12 strategies to develop creative economic. The core strategy is to encourage people to become entrepreneur
A Simple Mathematical Model for Flood Control by a Dry Dam
Authors: Oshikawa Hideo
Published: September 2019

At the same time that the estimated risk of natural disasters is increasing due to global warming, the capacity to prevent disasters in Japan has been weakened due to infrastructure degradation and population aging. To reduce the damage caused by flooding, flood control dams without a slide gate in a spillway, known as “dry dams,” have been planned and built on some sites in Japan. In this study, a simple mathematical model for flood control by a dry dam is proposed, aiming to encourage the construction of such dams. An implicit integral equation that is based on the continuity equation and simulates flood control by a dry dam is analytically derived. This equation can be easily solved by a spreadsheet program, making the mathematical models widely accessible, particularly to hydraulic engineers and students. The model’s results are compared with laboratory experimental results and the output of a numerical simulation. The results show that the accuracy of the model is quite good, especially in its prediction of the maximum water level of dam reservoirs, meaning that the peak discharge during a flood can be predicted to high accuracy by using this simple mathematical model.
HUBUNGAN PREEKLAMPSIA DENGAN KEJADIAN PERSALINAN PRETERM PADA IBU BERSALIN (Di RS Aura Syifa Kabupaten Kediri Bulan Maret Tahun 2016)
Authors: Kusumawati Widya , Krisnawati Lilis
Published: September 2019

Kehamilan resiko tinggi memberikan dampak besar terhadap Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI), salah satunya adalah preeklampsia. Dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan dari preeklampsia pada ibu yaitu kelahiran prematur, oliguria, kematian, sedangkan dampak pada bayi yaitu pertumbuhan janin terhambat, oligohidramnion, dapat pula meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas.Persalinan preterm menyebabkan kematian sampai 28% bayi baru lahir.Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan preeklampsia dengan kejadian persalinan preterm.

Rancangan penelitian ini adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan retrospektif.Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin sebanyak 291 responden.Teknik penelitian menggunakan teknik total sampling, dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel.Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin dengan preeklampsia dan variabel dependent adalah persalinan preterm. Pengumpulan data menggunakan rekam medik pada bulan Maret tahun 2016, pengolahan data dengan menggunakan editing, coding, scoring, dan tabulating. Kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi kuadrat dengan taraf signifikan 0,05.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kejadian preeklampsia sebanyak 22 responden (7,6%) dan yang mengalami persalinan preterm sebanyak 27 responden (9,3%). Berdasarkan perhitungan dengan SPSS Versi 22 didapatkan p = 0,975 (p > 0,05). Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 ditolak, yang artinya tidak ada hubungan antara preeklampsia dengan persalinan preterm.

Preeklampsia tidak selalu diiringi denganproses persalinan preterm. Petugas kesehatan, khususnya bidan sebagai ujung tombak pada pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak, harus dapat mendeteksi secara dini adanya komplikasi dalam kehamilan dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan secara rutin sehingga dapat mendeteksi secara dini adanya kasus gawat darurat,dan dapat berperan aktif dalam menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi.
建立财务人才评价机制探讨
Authors: 刘 萍
Published: September 2019

推进财务工作的健康发展是一个长期的过程，在这个过程中，需要各方面的支持，而人员因素最为关键。这就需要建立公平的竞争机制、公正的激励机制，不断健全科学的用人机制，营造良好的成才环境，努力建设一支思想观念新、创新意识强、工作能力突出、理财素质全面的财务队伍。规范完善财务人才考核评价办法，建立财务人才评价机制是实现这一目标的必然选择和基础性工作。
浅析基层事业单位人事档案管理工作存在的问题及对策
Authors: 秦 立敏
Published: September 2019

人事档案是记录干部和工人参与各种学习，教育和社会活动的重要信息资源。全面了解，适当调整和充分利用人才也是基层组织的基础工作。但是，随着近年来基层组织人事制度改革的深入，单位领导的不断更替和调整，文档管理越来越难以适应新形式的变化和工作要求，因此有必要改进和加强人事档案的管理。
普通针刺治疗不寐（心脾两虚证）的临床效果观察
Authors: 董 如雪 , 陈 秀玲 , 薛 良 , 祝 英波
Published: September 2019

为了探究普通针刺治疗不寐（心脾两虚证）的临床应用效果，为临床治疗不寐证提供有效依据，以2017 年5 月至2018 年1 月我院针灸科就诊的30 例心脾两虚型不寐证患者为研究对象，对该部分患者采用普通针刺的方式进行治疗，通过对治疗过程以及患者疗效进行分析，观察并统计患者的治疗效果。结果显示，经4 个疗程治疗后，60 例不寐患者有22 例得到缓解，治愈率达到36.7%，其余32 例患者临床症状明显改善（显效），占比53.3%。由此得出，普通针刺治疗不寐（心脾两虚证）临床疗效较为显著，其不仅可以有效改善患者的睡眠质量，改善相关临床症状和伴随症状，还有助于提高生活工作精力，促进身心健康，值得在临床上推广应用。
妊娠期糖尿病的诊断与处理
Authors: 姚 宁宇
Published: September 2019

论文主要简要介绍了妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）及其目前的发病率，重点是妊娠期糖尿病的诊断和治疗，以及详细的筛查试验和OGTT 试验，简要地介绍了GDM 的诊断标准和分类。根据GDM 的发生率和分期，提出了GDM 教育、饮食的控制、胰岛素（INS）治疗、适度运动、妊娠监测以及分娩时的处理方案。
妇、产专科用药指导———外用药篇
Authors: 俞 赟彬
Published: September 2019

论文介绍了多数都是连用7 天为一疗程的药物，若连用7 天病情无缓解，应及时就医。怀孕期间，任何宫颈部位的处理均不宜使用，而阴道及其附近区域的处理仅在绝对必要时方可使用。
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Depresi pada Penderita Kanker Payudara Lanjut Lokal dengan Kadar Kortisol Serum Darah
Authors: Budijitno Selamat
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang : Stress neurologis, melalui sitokin-sitokin internal di dalam sawar otak akan menyebabkan sekresi kortisol oleh kelenjar adrenal melalui HPA axis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuktikan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara pengaruh depresi terhadap kadar kortisol pada penderita tumor payudara stadium III B. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian klinis CrossSectional, yang dilakukan pada 40 pasien wanita penderita kanker payudara duktal invasif stadium lanjut lokal (stadium IIIA, IIIB, dan IIIC). Tingkat depresi diukur dengan quesioner standar Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Kadar kortisol dihitung dengan metode ELISA, dan diambil dari serum sampel pada jam 09.0010.00. Hasil : Kadar kortisol rerata 254,98; SD 48,65 ng/ml, hasil BDI minimum 4, maksimal 9, dengan median 7. Berdasarkan hasil Spearman corellation terdapat hubungan  bermakna antara nilai BDI dengan kadar kortisol (p<0,001, r=0,868). Simpulan : Sesuai dengan teori yang ada, kadar kortisol berhubungan erat dengan ekspresi kortisol. Proses sitokin-sitokin internal di otak pada pasien dengan IDC masih berlangsung sesuai teori, tetapi hal ini masih perlu diteliti lebih lanjut lagi. Pada penelitian ini juga terbukti quesioner BDI mempunyai korelasi yang kuat untuk pengukuran tingkat depresi yang dilihat dari parameter kortisol.
Penggunaan Trans Cranial Doppler sebagai Modalitas Pencarian Etiologi Pada Kasus Tinitus Subyektif Akut
Authors: Nayoan Christin
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang : Tinitus subyektif adalah persepsi suara tanpa stimulus akustik yang hanya dapat didengar oleh penderitanya. Berdasarkan durasi tinitus dibagi menjadi akut dan kronik. Tinitus merupakan gejala beberapa penyakit / kelainan salah satu etiologinya gangguan dikoklea. Etiologi tinitus penting diketahui untuk dapat memberikan tatalaksana yang tepat dan sesuai. Trans Cranial Doppler (TCD) merupakan salah satu modalitas untuk memeriksa peredaran darah di otak termasuk di koklea. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan TCD pada kasus tinitus. Kasus : Dilaporkan 2 kasus wanita berusia 53 dan 54 tahun dengan keluhan tinitus yang berlangsung kurang 1 bulan. Hasil pemeriksaan TCD diketahui adanya atherosclerosis pada pembuluh darah diotak. Penatalaksanaan : Pasien diberikan penatalaksanaan vasodilator dan penyebab mendasarinya yaitu dislipidemia selama 1 bulan, keluhan tinitus tersebut bekurang dan menghilang. Simpulan : TCD dapat digunakan sebagai modalitas untuk mencari etiologi tinitus subyektif akut.
Faktor-Faktor Resiko Yang Mempengaruhi Kegagalan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini
Authors: Irawan S Gatot , Risty A.S Faiza , Budhi R. Kamilah
Published: September 2019

Pendahuluan : Proses pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) segera setelah bayi lahir, 30 menit hingga satu jam setelah bayi lahir disebut Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD). Bayi dikatakan berhasil dalam melakukan IMD jika bayi dapat melekat dan dapat menyusu pada puting payudara ibu dalam 30 menit hingga satu jam pertama setelah lahir. Dan dikatakan gagal jika proses tersebut tidak dapat dilalui. Namun, tidak semua bayi dapat melalui proses ini.

Tujuan : Untuk menentukan faktor-faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi kegagalan inisiasi menyusu dini berdasarkan faktor maternal, neonatal dan persalinan.

Metode : penelitian case control, dilaksanakan di R.S. Dr. Kariadi, Semarang antara bulan Januari hingga Maret 2016.Faktor resiko yang diteliti adalah usia ibu saat melahirkan, keinginan untuk melakukan IMD, jumlah paritas, tingkat pendidikan ibu, dan usia gestasi sebagai faktor maternal, durasi persalinan kala II, warna cairan amnionsebagai faktor persalinan danÂ  berat badan lahir, skor Apgar yang sebagai faktor neonatal. Data diambil dari rekam medis pasien dan berdasarkan wawancara dengan orang tua yang dilakukan di bangsal perinatologi R.S. Dr. Kariadi.

Hasil : Subyek penlitian terdiri dari 60 bayi yang terdiri dari 30 bayi yang berhasil melakukan IMD sebagai grup kontrol dan 30 bayi yang gagal dalam melakukan IMD sebagai grup kasus. Pada penelitian ini 18,3% subyekdengan durasi persalinan kala II > 1 jam dan 81,7% subyekdengan durasi persalinan kala II â‰¤1 hour. Faktor Maternal dan neonatal tidak bermakna secara statistik sebagai faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi kegagalan IMD, tetapi faktor persalnan terutama durasi persalinan kala II lebih dari 1 jam merupakan faktor resiko yang bermakna terhadap kegagalan IMD (OR=6; 95% CI 1,030â€“ 30,725, p=0,02).

Kesimpulan : Durasi persalinan kala II lebih dari 1 jam merupakan faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi kegagalan IMD.

Kata kunci : inisiasi dini, menyusu, air susu ibu
Sugar Beet Artificial Seeds an Overview
Authors: M. Rslan Wessam
Published: September 2019

Artificial seed propagation of crops broadens the horizon of plant biotechnology and farming. The technology offers techniques for micropropagulated seed analogs such as axillary leaves, embryogenic calli, somatic embryos, apical shoot tips, and protocorm-like organs. Micropropagules are embedded in gelling medium and carboxyl methyl cellulose active coatings. A variety of plant species, such as mulberry, sandalwood, cardamom, banana, sugar beet, maize, and relative, have recorded encapsulation of micro shoots and somatic embryos and subsequent recovery of full plantlets. This knowledge has shown that artificial seed manufacturing is possibly helpful for the propagation of economically significant species ' inferior hybrids on a big scale. Artificial seed development can only succeed with effective upstream manufacturing of micropropagules and downstream germination procedures for an elevated proportion of plant regeneration as one of the significant value-added plant tissue culture goods. Different micropropagules were regarded for the manufacturing of artificial seeds; however, mostly favored were somatic embryos and axillary stem buds. As micropropagules, somatic embryos were used to create artificial seeds in a wide range of fruit and plant organisms, which include Daucus carota, Picea abies, Arachis hypogaea, Medicago sativa, Psidium guajava, and Vitis vinifera. The review illustrated the concept of synthetic seeds and encapsulation procedure of sugar beet