bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethno-social processes in in the north caucasian society: challenges and response
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Bashir B. Khubiev , Zarema A. Atabiyeva ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Guljan K. Azamatova ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Published: October 2023

The authors of this article have undertaken the task of examining the primary trajectories of eth-nosocial phenomena in the North Caucasus during the post-Soviet era and their interaction with the Federal Center and the broader Russian region. The objective of the study is to explore the correla-tion between ethnosocial developments within the regional society and Russia’s socio-economic strategy. The emergence of a new path for regional development has exacerbated the challenges sur-rounding ethnosocial self-determination in the North Caucasus, particularly during a period of eco-nomic reforms. Esteemed scholars, alongside the article itself, have shed light on this issue. It is worth noting that an exploration of transformational processes within the regional context during the post-Soviet period will serve as a crucial step towards comprehending the intricacies of ethno-social interaction between the central and regional authorities in the forthcoming decades. In light of this, the article focalizes on various aspects of disintegration within the realms of social, economic, and cultural interaction between these two tiers of governance. Drawing from data collected during a study conducted in 2015-2016 in the North Caucasus region, which was subsequently published in a collaborative work by Dzutsev, Atabieva, and Khubiev, the analysis hones in on the extent to which the population of the North Caucasian republics are oriented towards key material and spir-itual values, as well as their assessments of essential considerations, such as material security and value orientation. Through expert evaluations, a comprehensive framework illuminating public opin-ion and mass consciousness has been developed, outlining the ongoing ethnosocial processes influ-enced by the dimensions of time and space.
Stavropol is the second homeland". Notes in the margins about the unknown years of the life of I.D. Popko and V.F. Zolotarenko
Authors:   Krasnodar Higher Military School named after S.M. Shtemenko, Igor G. Ivantsov , Igor V. Dubinin ,   Dinskoy Mechanical and Technological College
Published: October 2023

The majority of the lives of Lieutenant General of the Kuban Cossack Army, Ivan Diomidovich Popko, and the Kuban writer and ethnographer Vasily Fedorovich Zolotarenko, their scientific and creative biographies, have been comprehensively examined by historians. However, there remains one segment of their lives that, perhaps, remains the most unexplored and unknown: their childhood and adolescence. This is mainly due to the scarcity of documents covering this period. Official pa-pers provide no information about this particular stage of their friendship. Nevertheless, fragments of information about their early years have been discovered in personal documents. Bits and pieces of such valuable data were uncovered in V. F. Zolotarenko's diary and in I. D. Popko's letters, pre-served in the State Archive of the Stavropol Territory. Additionally, a letter from Stepan Ivanovich Romanovsky was found, which mentions the historian's years of study in Stavropol. This publica-tion serves as an appeal for further investigation into this intriguing matter. It is my sincere hope that researchers will unearth additional documents that will contribute to a more comprehensive under-standing of this hitherto unknown period in the lives of these truly remarkable individuals.
Heterogeneous mixtures of granular particles with varying shapes being discharged from a silo
Authors: Odu Anthony , Oloyede Joseph Oluwaseyi
Published: October 2023

The handling of granular materials in various industries, such as agriculture, mining, and manufacturing, often involves the use of silos for storage and discharge. In these scenarios, the materials stored inside silos can be quite complex, consisting of heterogeneous mixtures comprising granular particles with varying shapes. Understanding the behavior of such mixtures during discharge is essential for optimizing operational efficiency and ensuring product quality. This article explores the intricacies of heterogeneous mixtures in silo discharge, shedding light on the challenges and solutions associated with handling them effectively.
Các thách thức liên quan tới xung đột pháp lý xung quanh vấn đề bảo vệ môi trường
Authors: Dung Nguyễn Thị Thùy , Phương Lã Việt
Published: October 2023

Hậu quả và ảnh hưởng của biến đổi khí hậu, mất đa dạng sinh thái, và suy thoái môi trường đang dần trở nên rõ ràng hơn. Điều này cũng kéo theo sự gia tăng nhanh chóng các mâu thuẫn và xung đột xã hội. Chính vì thế, trong những năm gần đây, việc kiện tụng liên quan đến môi trường đang ngày trở nên nhiều hơn, và quy mô cũng lớn hơn, đặc biệt là giữa các công ty và nhà hoạt động môi trường. Những vụ kiện này thường xoay quanh các vấn đề quan trọng như: biến đổi khí hậu, ô nhiễm, khai thác tài nguyên hủy hoại môi trường sống, gây rối loạn hệ sinh thái, hủy diệt đa dạng sinh học, và tiêu diệt nguồn sinh kế của người dân.
Budaya dalam Ragam Ilmu Bela Diri
Authors: heriyanto
Published: October 2023

Ilmu bela diri adalah sebuah dunia yang luas dan beragam, dengan berbagai aliran, teknik, dan tradisi yang telah berkembang selama berabad-abad. Ini adalah seni bela diri yang tidak hanya mengajarkan keterampilan fisik, tetapi juga nilai-nilai seperti disiplin, penghormatan, dan kerendahan hati. Namun, seperti halnya dalam banyak aspek kehidupan, intoleransi juga bisa ditemukan dalam komunitas ilmu bela diri.Intoleransi dalam ilmu bela diri dapat muncul dalam berbagai bentuk. Ini mungkin berupa ketidakmenerimaan terhadap aliran atau gaya yang berbeda, stereotip negatif terhadap budaya tertentu, atau bahkan konflik internal dalam sebuah komunitas bela diri. Intoleransi semacam ini tidak hanya merusak hubungan antara praktisi ilmu bela diri, tetapi juga dapat merugikan citra seluruh komunitas.Namun, penting untuk menyadari bahwa intoleransi dalam ilmu bela diri bukanlah suatu keharusan. Dalam tulisan ini, kita akan menjelajahi pentingnya memahami dan mengatasi intoleransi dalam komunitas ilmu bela diri. Kita akan mengeksplorasi bagaimana menghormati ragam budaya dan metode dalam ilmu bela diri dapat memperkaya pengalaman berlatih, serta strategi untuk mengurangi intoleransi dan menciptakan lingkungan yang inklusif dan mendukung bagi semua praktisi ilmu bela diri. Dengan cara ini, kita dapat memastikan bahwa ilmu bela diri tetap menjadi tempat yang positif untuk pertumbuhan pribadi dan pengembangan diri, tanpa memandang latar belakang budaya atau keyakinan individu.
Bình sách: Truyện ngụ ngôn Bói Cá
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: October 2023

The Kingfisher story collections (Truyện ngụ ngôn Bói Cá) của tác giả Vương Quân Hoàng thể hiện các quan sát và suy tư của ông đối với các khía cạnh văn hóa, xã hội, và con người thông qua góc nhìn và trải nghiệm của ngài Bói Cá, nhân vật chính của cả tập truyện, đối với cuộc sống nhộn nhịp ở xóm chim. Có thể nói, cuốn sách cung cấp cho độc giả nhỏ tuổi những bài học về cách làm người thông qua sự vui nhộn, sinh động, và muôn màu của những chú chim. Đối với những người lớn tuổi, đã có một số hay nhiều kinh nghiệm, cuốn sách có thể mang lại những giây phút giải trí và cơ hội đúc rút, suy ngẫm có giá trị. Nếu đọc cuốn sách nhiều lần và đọc dưới nhiều góc độ khác nhau, người đọc thậm chí càng khám phá được thêm nhiều điều ý vị lẩn khuất trong thế giới xóm chim.
Pencegahan Sikap Intoleransi Pada Siswa Melalui Penguatan Pendidikan Pancasila (Studi Kasus SMA PABA Binjai)
Authors: Fouk Aurelia
Published: October 2023

Beberapa tahun terakhir muncul beberapa studi yang menunjukkan kecenderungan penurunan tingkat toleransi di Indonesia. Salah satu diantara sikap yang mengarah kepada nilai intoleransi yaitu munculnya gerakan radikalisme, berita bohong (hoax), persekusi. Bahkan ditingkat pelajar Sekolah Menengah Atas, nilai intoleransi muncul dalam bentuk bullying, pembedaan berdasarkan agama, suku dan lainnya. Ini mengindikasikan adanya kesenjangan dalam penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila, yang berdampak pada sikap intoleran di kalangan pelajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pencegahan sikap intoleransi melalui penguatan pendidikan Pancasila serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penguatan pendidikan Pancasila. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa informasi tertulis atau lisan dari informan dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pencegahan sikap intoleransi dikalangan siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas dilakukan melalui pendalaman Kurikulum 13 dan pendekatan budaya literasi. Adapaun faktor pedukung diantaranya: kebijakan pemerintah yang memberikan aturan tentang adanya penanaman nilai-nilai toleransi beragama, kerjasama antar warga sekolah dalam kegiatan keagamaan. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu: latar belakang keluarga, lingkungan masyarakat, tingkat kemampuan, kematangan emosional siswa yang tidak sama, pengaruh media sosial, dan hubungan pertemanan.
Industrial Automation and Society with Prospectus of Robotics
Authors: Liu Chris
Published: October 2023

Industrial Automation and Society with Prospectus of Robotics
Deconstructing notions of morphological “complexity”: Lessons from creoles and sign languages
Authors: Bisnath Felicia , Lutzenberger Hannah , Jaraisy Marah , Omardeen Rehana , Schembri Adam
Published: October 2023

Morphological complexity has been used as a measure to classify languages into types that are more and less complex and to link language age and social structure. For example, creoles and sign languages are often framed as young and structurally simpler than other languages. At the same time, some researchers have argued that sign language morphology is paradoxical, describing it as both simple and complex. This paper is a critical examination of morphological complexity and its relationship to language age and social structure. We show that the theoretical and empirical foundations of claims that sign language morphology is paradoxical are flawed. Specifically, the lines of argumentation and evidence behind analogies about creole and sign language complexity adopt theoretically-contested and ideologically-problematic assumptions about creoles, and uncritically apply them to sign languages. We identify four flaws in argumentation: (i) use of anecdotal morphological data to make claims about global complexity, (ii) use of categorical typological groups that reflect colonial ideologies, (iii) false associations between age and complexity, and (iv) a mismatch in morphological metrics used to determine the complexity of creoles and sign languages. Based on these flaws, we develop nine concrete theoretical and practical recommendations for working with morphological complexity and actively engage in dissecting uncritical cross-disciplinary transfer of ideas
Green macrofinancial regimes
Authors: Gabor Daniela , Braun Benjamin
Published: October 2023

Debates about climate policy have neglected the question of macrofinancial pathways to decarbonisation, not all of which are economically and politically viable. We propose a theory of macrofinancial regimes, understood as combinations of monetary, fiscal, and financial institutions that shape the creation and allocation of credit/money, and hence the speed and nature of the green transition. Focusing on two dimensions—the scale of green public spending and the degree of discipline imposed on private capital—we derive a typology of four regimes. Derisking regimes are low-discipline: under weak derisking, a fiscally constrained state tweaks the risk-return profile on infrastructure assets to reduce the carbon footprint of the economy's existing sectoral structure; under robust derisking, the state subsidizes capital expenditure in cleantech manufacturing directly, and with the ambition to alter the economy's sectoral composition. Derisking regimes are rendered unstable by coordination problems and regressive distributional consequences. This may tip societies into a carbon shock therapy regime under which discipline is enforced by carbon prices and market competition, resulting in a disorderly transition path. Alternatively, institutional reforms that increase the state's capacity to spend and to discipline capital may give rise to a big green state regime where coordination is achieved through state-led planning.
HES at 50--Reflections from the Geneva lakeside
Authors: maas harro
Published: October 2023

This paper provides a personal reflection on the development, over 50 years, of the History of Economics Society. The (perhaps obvious) punchline is that history writing is not neutral, but entails stances about power and politics. These stances are all the more relevant in today's context, in which money buys history.
THE GOVERNMENT'S STRATEGIES FOR PROMOTING RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN A MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY
Authors: Karimullah Suud Sarim , Arif Sugitanata
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the innovative strategies implemented by the government to strengthen religious tolerance in a multicultural society. Facing the challenges of harmony and understanding between religions, the government's role in promoting religious tolerance is becoming increasingly important. This study uses library research methods and qualitative approaches with content analysis techniques to produce a comprehensive data analysis by the principles of qualitative research. The study results show that the government's effective strategy in promoting religious tolerance in multicultural societies includes inclusive policies, multicultural education, interfaith dialogue, law enforcement, and inter-agency cooperation. By implementing these strategies, multicultural societies can live harmoniously, respect each other, and build a peaceful religious life. To achieve peaceful religious life in a multicultural society, individuals, religious groups, governments, and social institutions must respect diversity and jointly promote harmony between religions. This collaboration will be key to realizing a peaceful and harmonious religious life.
Sistema pensionario femenino
Authors: Calvillo Barragán Stephanie
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo pretende dar cuenta de la injusticia social en el sistema pensionario femenino en México, en razón a la ausencia de perspectiva de género presente en su regulación jurídica y las consecuencias frente a algún infortunio socio-vital, tanto en la vejez como derivado de un accidente laboral o enfermedad, sea profesional o no. Se analizarán los factores que inciden en limitar o sesgar el acceso eficaz a las mujeres al derecho fundamental de la seguridad social, que por su naturaleza es irrenunciable e inalienable, tomando en cuenta la tasa de participación laboral, interrupción en la vida laboral, salarios, roles género, dobles jornadas, participación en trabajos informales y jornada reducida
TOOLS FOR ENSURING SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INCLUSION OF FORCED MIGRANTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF RUSSIAN AGGRESSION AGAINST UKRAINE
Authors: Chvertko Liudmyla , Vinnytska Oksana
Published: October 2023

The article proves that the formation of an inclusive environment for persons who have found themselves in difficult life circumstances due to Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine is carried out through the provision of humanitarian assistance, creation of favourable conditions for employment and earning labour income, provision of legal assistance and protection, access to education and training, socio-cultural integration, etc. It is determined that the main responsibility for providing assistance to the population affected by the humanitarian crisis in the context of war lies with the government, local authorities, the private sector, faith communities, local civil society, NGOs, volunteers, international humanitarian organisations, donor and partner countries, etc. The author emphasises the important role of various international and national organisations and associations in the implementation of humanitarian initiatives since the beginning of the full-scale war in Ukraine. It is substantiated that humanitarian aid and other charitable activities from various organisations have become a vital source of support for both forced users of temporary protection outside Ukraine and internally displaced persons. The author notes the role of grant funding and modern digital technologies in ensuring social and economic inclusion of vulnerable categories of forced migrants. The article examines Ukrainian and foreign experience in organising and conducting various events and activities for the socialisation and integration of war refugees. The author assesses the quantitative and qualitative indicators of forced resettlement, as well as the current state of funding for measures aimed at effectively addressing the migration challenges caused by the Russian-Ukrainian war.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF HOSPITALITY BUSINESS IN UKRAINE: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Bieloborodova Mariia
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to a scientific generalization of social responsibility areas of hospitality industry in order to highlight the strategic priorities of its further development in the process of European integration and post-war recovery. Research methods: retrospective analysis, theoretical generalization, classification, grouping. It was determined that the modern consumer actively broadcasts his demand for environmental friendliness, a healthy and conscious lifestyle, while not neglecting the requirement of high service quality. Without the process of institutionalizing social responsibility, it is quite difficult for businesses to respond to these requests.

4 stages of social responsibility development of hospitality industry were summarized, namely: pre-institutional stage (internal social responsibility directed mainly at employees; charity), stakeholder stage (taking into account the interests of both internal and external stakeholders at all stages of the product cycle), sustainable development stage (includes three directions: environmental friendliness, accessibility, quality assurance in compliance with the Sustainable Development Goals), the stage of activity in war conditions (includes three directions: volunteering, isolation and boycott of the russian federation, countering violence and harassment). Each of these four stages does not lose its relevance, because the service sector is diverse and connected with all other sectors of the national economy. It was determined that the main content of the social responsibility of hospitality industry in Ukraine is the provision of quality services in compliance with ecological and ethical aspects when interacting with both internal and external stakeholders. Understanding what was and is important for the Ukrainian service sector in the field of CSR provides an opportunity for harmonious integration into the European and international business space, the spread and observance of the principles of ethics, accessibility, and environmental friendliness in the post-war recovery of the country's economy.
SOCIAL NETWORK AS A TOOL OF ONLINE MARKETING COMMUNICATION IN DISTANCE EDUCATION
Authors: Khurdei Viktoriia , Mishchenko Dmytro , Dronova Tetiana
Published: October 2023

The prospects and demand for communication tools in distance learning are obvious. The development of information technologies, the need for greater flexibility in education, quality and data preservation require new approaches. Video and voice conferences, as well as a set of asynchronous means of communication, contribute to the establishment of interpersonal dialogue directly with each other, with the possibility of public discussion and involvement of each of the participants in the process. This has a favorable effect on the presentation and mastering of the material, as well as on the strengthening of discipline and personal qualities.

The article examines the means of marketing communications in distance education in institutions of higher education: synchronous and asynchronous. Considerable attention is paid to the asynchronous form of communication - the use of the YouTube video platform. An experiment was conducted on the use of YouTube as a means of marketing communications between a teacher and a student during distance learning. A survey was conducted among students regarding the effectiveness of using the platform in education. The results showed that students learn the material better in the form of video lectures, find the topic they need to study using the teacher's link in Google Classroom, listen to the material again in order to prepare for the session, refer to the lecture if they missed the class for various reasons. At any time, the student can view the lecture material as many times as he deems necessary, all materials are available free of charge and without geographical restrictions, the lectures contain demonstration material, cases, speeches of stakeholders, lectures can be listened to from any device, convenient presentation of the material, etc. The results of the survey showed that out of 104 surveyed, 95 students know about the existence of the channel with electronic lectures, 66.3% of the surveyed are subscribed to the channel. According to the surveyed students (104 respondents), the appearance (47.1% of respondents) and navigation (75% of students) of the channel deserves a rating of "5".
FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ANIMATION ACTIVITIES IN HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY INSTITUTIONS WITH THE PURPOSE OF ETHNIC TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Barvinok Nataliia
Published: October 2023

The purpose of writing this article is to study the importance and peculiarities of the organization of animation activities in hospitality industry establishments for the purpose of developing and popularizing ethnic tourism. After all, taking into account the specificity of highlighting the intangible cultural heritage of Ukraine, an important place during such tourism is occupied by an action that can be most successfully organized with the help of animation activities.

The organization of animation activities acquires special importance, because holding various events in an ethnic style contributes to the popularization, protection and development of the national cultural heritage, as well as increasing the attendance of tourist destinations where the establishment of the hospitality industry is located. Taking into account the current trends in the development of tourism and the interest of the world community in Ukrainian customs and culture, a good base is created for the development of ethnic tourism and other related types of tourism, and the issue of organizing animation events in the direction of popularizing cultural tourism is also resolved. the heritage of our country is becoming more and more important.

In addition, the importance of the organization of animation service lies in increasing the quality, variety and attractiveness of the tourist product, increasing the number of regular customers and demand for the tourist product, and therefore increasing the profit of the establishment. Therefore, the animation activity in the ethnic style is considered, firstly, as an important factor for the promotion of the tourist product, and secondly, as a direction of activity for the popularization of ethnic tourism.

Taking into account the peculiarities of ethnic tourism, the article considers classification approaches to determining the types of animation activities in hospitality industry establishments according to the list of intangible cultural heritage with the aim of the most successful selection of animations and creation of animation programs. Special attention is required here to focus on the age characteristics of tourists, their nationality, as well as the specifics of the organization and areas of activity during the organization of animation events in an ethnic style in hospitality industry establishments.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY AS A DEVELOPMENT TOOL OF A MODERN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Okushko O , Radko I , Nalyvaiko V
Published: October 2023

The article presents new scientific results of experimental research, which relate to the analysis of low energy efficiency of urban residential and communal heat supply, using the example of higher education institutions. The purpose of the study is to reduce heating costs in public and educational and industrial buildings of higher education institutions

Based on the analysis of the state of energy efficiency in the housing and communal economy, a number of main factors influencing the reduction of energy efficiency have been established. Among the main ones that require research, we can single out, first of all, insufficient attention to stimulating energy efficiency issues, outdated equipment and low qualification of service personnel

Based on the results of the research, the priority directions for reducing heat losses were determined and the heating system is being studied by improving the thermophysical characteristics of the enclosing structures of buildings, introducing heat screens for radiators, and finally, developing and implementing automated systems for registration and monitoring of the flow of coolant to heat points.

The obtained research results are of important practical importance in the development of a systemic, state approach and the development of organizational and economic recommendations for improving the quality of energy supply, energy saving and energy efficiency. Energy-saving measures are proposed, which will contribute to increasing the efficiency of production activities of enterprises, where up to 35-40% of energy resources are lost due to the wear and tear of operational equipment.
ERGONOMIC ASPECTS OF MODELING THE PROCESS OF MATERIAL SEPARATION ON STATIONARY SCREW SURFACES
Authors: Pylypaka S. F. , Nesvidomin A. V.
Published: October 2023

The movement of material particles along gravitational surfaces is used in special devices for their separation by physical and mechanical properties. For this, stationary helical surfaces of constant pitch are used. In the mining industry, screw separators with different axial cross-sections (chute) are used for the enrichment of ores. Grain separation is carried out on linear helical surfaces, which are compartments of an oblique helicoid. Despite the fact that such separators are passive working bodies and do not require energy to drive them, they also have disadvantages. This is relatively low performance and low resolution.

Now the calculation of the relationship between the kinematic parameters of the movement, the coefficient of friction and the design parameters of the separator, as well as the case when its surface is an expanding helicoid, has been carried out.

The purpose of the research is the analysis of a helical surface with various design parameters for the purpose of improving its resolution using mathematical and geometric modeling of the process without the production of surface models.

Solving the problem of building the trajectory of the movement of a material particle along the surface under the action of its own weight is preceded by the problem of finding the trajectory on an inclined plane.

It is described by a system of equations, which is non-linear and numerical methods must be used for its integration. Modern software products make it possible not only to find the trajectory of a particle's movement, but also to show it on the surface and even make an animation, which essentially replaces high-speed photography. This approach makes it possible to study the kinematic parameters of movement on various helical surfaces without full-scale samples of these surfaces, which significantly reduces the cost of searching for the necessary surfaces.

The motion of a particle along a helical conoid and a spreading helicoid is considered. It has been established that the nature of the particle movement will also be different for different surfaces. When moving along the surface of a helical conoid, a particle first accelerates in the presence of friction, and then stops at a considerable distance from its axis. To prevent this, it is necessary to take a limited compartment of the conoid both in height and along its periphery. When a particle moves along the surface of an expanding helicoid, its speed becomes constant over time, and the trajectory after that will be a helical line.

In further research, it is necessary to use the developed approaches to identify the possibilities of material separation not only after the stabilization of the movement, but also during the transition process, since its visualization has become possible. This will make it possible to select a surface compartment of the optimal size, which will ensure the required separation performance due to the dispersion of particles with different friction coefficients on its surface.
Immunogenetic Predictors of Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Turova L. , Naumenko O. , Bobyr V.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The modern era of molecular-genetic technologies enables us to apply innovative developments in personalized medicine, phenotyping and endotyping of allergic diseases today. The article presents candidate genes that serve as molecular predictors of allergic rhinitis (AR). The presence of AR necessitates a significant increase in medical resources, and its treatment demands a multidisciplinary approach, considering the immunogenetic and pharmacogenetic, metabolic profile that correlates with the potential and effectiveness of rehabilitation for this cohort of patients. Key words: genes, genetic polymorphism, allergic rhinitis.
АУТОПСИХОЛОГІЧНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ ЯК ФАКТОР ПРОФЕСІЙНО МОБІЛЬНОГО САМОПЕРЕТВОРЕННЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ФАХІВЦЯ
Authors: СУРГУНД Наталія
Published: October 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальній проблемі дослідження аутопсихологічної компетентості фахівця з точки зору її змістовної структуризації з метою визначення ефективних механізмів самопізнання особистістю комплексу «Я-професійних образів» та подальшого конструктивного професійно мобільного самоперетворення особистості фахівця в умовах динаміки професійних криз.
Tingkat Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Kelas X Dalam Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas
Authors: Sopia Nurapni , Ritawati Bernadeta , Ritawati Bernadeta
Published: October 2023

Pandemi covid 19 yang terjadi memberikan banyak tantangan dalam kehidupan, termasuk dalam dunia pendidikan. Pembelajaran tatapmuka terbatas merupakan solusi pembelajaran yang diakukan pada masa pandemi covid-19. Dengan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas dilakukan juga oleh SMA Negeri 4 Sintang dimana mereka belajar online menggunakan googlet meet, zoom, whatshap group dan classroom. Penelitian ini ingin melihat tingkatan kemandirian belajar kelas X dalam Pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas. Riset ini menggunakan  penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriftif menggunakan instrumen data angket kemandirian belajar dengan 9 indikator yang dibagikan secara online melalui google formulir. Riset ini menggunakan sampel dari kelas X sebanyak 15 peserta didik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu rumus presentase jawaban siswa dan dideskripsikan menggunakan kriteria penafsiran presentase jawaban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata secara keseluruhan kemandirian siswa dalam belajar sebesar 3,57% yang diperoleh dari 15 siswa yang mengisi angket. Berdasarkan hasil presentase tersebut berarti bahwa sebagian besar siswa masih belum mampu untuk belajar mandiri, namun mengingat pentingnya kemandirian belajar siswa maka perlu untuk selalu ditingkatkan lagi.
Implementasi Aktivitas Quick on the Draw Melalui Model Pembelajaran Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Yanti Fitri Dwi , Franita Yesi , Rahmawati Fadhilah
Published: October 2023

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketuntasan secara klasikal aktivitas Quick on The Draw melalui model pembelajaran Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dan mengetahui perbandingan rata-rata dari implementasi aktivitas Quick on The Draw melalui model pembelajaran Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dengan model pembelajaran langsung.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan jenis penelitian the nonequivalent posttest-only control group. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Secang yaitu kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah siswa 33 dan kelas kontrol dengan jumlah siswa 34. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling. Kelas eksperimen diberikan perlakuan dengan aktivitas Quick on The Draw melalui model pembelajaran TAPPS terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa, sedangkan kelas kontrol diberikan perlakuan dengan model pembelajaran langsung.

Hasil pengujian hipotesis pertama menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis Siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan aktivitas Quick on The Draw melalui model pembelajaran TAPPS mencapai ketuntasan secara klasikal. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh tingkat ketuntasan klasikal kelas eksperimen mencapai 75,8%. Hasil pengujian hipotesis kedua menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan aktivitas Quick on The Draw melalui model pembelajaran TAPPS lebih baik daripada siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran langsung.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi aktivitas Quick on the Draw melalui model pembelajaran Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving lebih efektif dalam mengembangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Oleh karena itu, disarankan bagi guru untuk mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran ini dalam proses pembelajaran matematika di kelas.
Sensitivity Analysis of the IDEAL CT Test Using the Distinct Element Method
Authors:   California State University, Long Beach, Saadeh Shadi , El Asmar Maria
Published: October 2023

Cracking is a primary mode of failure for asphalt concrete (AC), resulting in road damage and deterioration, and leading to an increase in road hazards and fatalities. Studying the fracture behavior of AC is an effective way to learn how to best enhance their cracking resistance. To do this, the indirect tensile cracking laboratory test (IDEAL-CT) was developed and used to assess the AC cracking behavior by defining a unique index that allows the ranking of different mixes’ cracking resistance. The sensitivity of the test results to the test parameters is needed to monitor the test’s performance. Several parameters impact the result of the IDEAL-CT. This study focuses on the variation of air voids, loading rate, aggregate shape, bonding type, and gradation mix. Performing more than 450 test scenarios—varying multiple factors and conducting enough tests for each variation—would require considerable resources and time. To solve the issue, the Particle Flow Code in two-dimension software (PFC2D) using the discrete element method (DEM) is adapted to mitigate the need for actual laboratory tests. Initial findings yielded a better understanding of the micromechanical behavior of each mix, showing that air void content has more impact than loading rate; a decrease of 2% in air voids resulted in an increase of more than 50% in cracking resistance. Additionally, different aggregate sources and bonding strengths affected the cracking resistance. These results can inform further studies on AC cracking in order to reduce road damage and deterioration to keep roads safe.
Clinical presentations and outcomes of young women aged <40 yrs with Ductal carcinoma in situ
Authors: Yan Zhiyan , Ngeow Joanne , Allen John , Lim Geok Hoon
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCTION: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) in young women is rare and not well studied. Since they do not qualify for mammographic screening, they are more likely to present with symptoms. Young women have also been associated with poorer outcomes, but it is unknown whether presentation mode affects outcome. We aimed to compare characteristics of DCIS patients <40 years of age presenting with symptoms versus those without, and determine whether presentation mode affects recurrence. METHODS: Pure DCIS patients aged <40 years were retrospectively analyzed. Clinical presentation, pathology and recurrence data were collected. Statistical analysis was performed to investigate the correlation of presentation mode with outcomes. RESULTS: 40 patients with 41 cases were included. The mean age at diagnosis was 32.3 years (range 17–39). 73.2% and 26.8% presented with symptoms or abnormal imaging respectively. Of the cases who presented with symptoms, 86.7%, 10.0% and 3.3% had palpable lump, nipple discharge or breast pain, respectively. The average tumor size was 22.0 mm (range 2.0–86.9) and 12.2 mm (range 3–25) for patients who presented with symptoms and non-symptomatic group, respectively. Cases presenting with symptoms were statistically associated with higher grade (p = 0.0090). On median follow-up of 85 months, there were 3 (7.3%) recurrences, which were not statistically associated with presentation mode. CONCLUSION: Young women with DCIS tend to present with symptoms, with breast lump as the commonest symptom. Symptomatic patients tend to be associated with grade III tumours, compared to non-symptomatic patients. On long-term follow-up, mode of presentation was not statistically associated with recurrence.
(Re?)Building trust in research integrity
Authors: Alam Sabina , Burley Rachel , Graf Chris , Meadows Alice , Mejias Gabriela , Pattinson Damian
Published: October 2023

This article is based on a session with the same title from the 2023 APE (Academic Publishing in Europe) conference, in which the authors discussed the challenges and opportunities for the scholarly communications community to improve trust in the quality of research it funds, publishes, and uses. They provide here a brief summary of the discussion, including: how much trouble is research integrity in? Who should be responsible for addressing it? Do we need less technology or more? Is better peer review the answer; if so, what does that look like? What other aspects of the research process should we be considering? Does the existing research infrastructure support these changes, or is further investment needed?
Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) In Terms of Maqashid Sharia
Authors: Wahid Raditio , Zuardi Muhammad Hanafi
Published: October 2023

This research discusses technological developments in the economic field. Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard is a tool used to transact through digital technology, in the muamalah point of view, every development must be carried out a legal determination that can be used as a basis for its use. The determination method used in Islamic economics is Maqashid Sharia by weighing the benefits and harms in an object, therefore this study aims to analyze the use of Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard in review of Maqashid Sharia. This research uses qualitative methods with the type of library research that is analyzed maslahah mursalah. In this study it is known that the use of Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) contains benefits. These results are in line with the concept of maqashid sharia whose main goal is benefit, avoiding harm to all people, prioritizing the objectives of shara', not contradicting the Qur'an and sunnah.
Determination of the circulation flow rate in the calculation of internal hot water supply networks
Authors: Kushka Oleksandr , Lubenko Volodymyr , Nechypor Oksana , Petryk Uliana
Published: October 2023

Calculations of internal ring networks of buildings have always been, are and will be an urgent task. The schemes of internal hot water supply systems change, the number of floors of buildings changes, the location of heating points from which hot water begins its journey to the consumer changes, the definition of water consumption changes, and finally the calculations themselves change, but it is undoubtedly the calculation methods for centralised hot water supply systems that are a key part of creating reliable and economical hot water supply networks in buildings. Modern methods consist of three different calculations: the supply part of the system, the circulation part with the determination of pressure losses in the entire system, and the thermal disinfection mode of the system. The circulation flow rate methodology widely used in Ukraine is based on a 1985 regulatory document and borrowed part of the calculation from the 1992 Polish regulations. As a result, questions arise that are not answered in the DBN. In terms of determining the heat losses of individual sections of the hot water system, not everything is perfect either. A building is designed for a lifespan of 50 years or more with daily, round-the-clock use of heat energy, and the heat consumption for preparation and transportation of hot water is the largest in the building and requires a detailed calculation. The DBN "Internal Water Supply and Sewerage" provides two figures for all cases: 11 and 7 W/m (specific heat losses by pipes of the internal hot water supply network). The calculated surface temperature of the pipes in different parts of the network varies, the air temperature in the premises through which the pipes pass varies, and the diameters of the pipes in certain areas change, but the two figures remain unchanged. Moreover, it is recommended that, regardless of the insulation material used for pipe insulation, the insulation thickness should be at least 10 mm. This may have been appropriate in 1985, when there were no computer programs for calculations and fewer thermal insulation materials, but now it is 2023 and the situation is completely different. The article, after analysing the regulatory documents, proposes a methodology for determining the circulation flow rate and calculating the hot water supply network in the mode of passing this flow rate.
Analysing crimes in public spaces of New Delhi through news reports: The need and possibility of integrating Crime Prevention through Environmental Design Principles.
Authors: Garg Prarthana , Singh Raja
Published: October 2023

Delhi has crime in public spaces that must be addressed using a multi-disciplinary approach. In this research study, we investigate the need and possibility of integrating Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles into the built environment for crime reduction in New Delhi. By analyzing 100 criminal activity records from New Delhi's public spaces, from 2017 to 2023, sourced from news websites, we categorized incidents based on CPTED's four principles: surveillance, access control, territorial reinforcement, and maintenance. Remarkably, our findings reveal that an overwhelming 91% of the analyzed crimes may be either facilitated or influenced by elements of the built environment. Notably, a predominant factor contributing to criminal incidents was the absence of natural surveillance measures as defined in CPTED principles. This study underscores the critical role of urban design in shaping crime patterns and advocates for a comprehensive integration of CPTED principles to foster safer and more secure urban spaces in New Delhi.

Keywords: CPTED, built environment, public spaces, crime, surveillance
Can the definitions of SARS-Cov-2 and Covid-19 stand up to epistemological scrutiny?
Authors: Afriat Alexander , Esfeld Michael , Cullen Paul
Published: October 2023

The understanding and handling of what is known as the Covid-19 pandemic is based on the validity and legitimacy of genomic epidemiology with its taxonomies that include the immense SARS-Cov-2 corona subclass of genomic sequences. For a taxonomy based on genomic sequences to be pertinent to genomic _epidemiology_ (as opposed to genomics _tout court_), its classes of sequences would have to correspond clearly to epidemiological data; and yet there is no such correspondence. The reduction of epidemiology (macro-biology) to genomics (nano-biology) is far from trivial and cannot simply be taken for granted. Against this background, we argue that the definitions of SARS-Cov-2 and Covid-19 do not stand up to epistemological scrutiny: these definitions do not hook on to a new natural kind that is pertinent for epidemiology.
Integrated Marketing Communications Lignum Coffee Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Penjualan
Authors: Pitaloka Filia Aurel , Vanel Zon
Published: October 2023

The presence of the COVID-19 pandemic has created negative impact in all existing business lines. The micro small and medium enterprises sector has been the sector that has been hit the hardest by the pandemic. This has an impact on the income of small bussinessess which shrink so that they cannot afford operational costs and bankrupt. In line with current conditions, Lignum Coffee has also experienced a decline in sales turnover amid the pandemic. Based on this background, this study aims to find out and describe how Lignum Coffee’s integrated marketing communication strategy is in an effort to increase sales. This research uses eight marketing communication with mix models, namely advertising, sales promotion, events and experiences, public relations, direct marketing, interactive marketing, word of mouth, and personal selling. This research was conducted through a qualitative method with a descriptive research type. Data Collection techniques were carried out by observation, guided interviews, and documentation. The result show that Lignum Coffee can implement six marketing communication mixes: advertising, sales promotion, event and experiences, public relations, direct marketing, and word of mouth. The most effective use of advertising is through social media, sales promotion, public relations, and word of mouth to increase sales turnover.
Cuddle Care or Love Care Services in Social Media Twitter (X)
Authors: Rumenige Reven , Sigit Ridzki Rinanto
Published: October 2023

Social media is like two sides of the eye that can present aspects of use in positive and negative directions. In this research, the author discusses the other side of using social media X, namely cuddle care / love care services. Generally, these service providers are bridged by an alter ego account because it can cover their identity. This research uses data collection techniques using observation techniques and in-depth interviews. The aim of the research is to find out the motives behind cuddle care / love care service subjects and analyze the goals and reasons for cuddle care / love care service subjects in choosing social media. This research paradigm uses phenomenology to explore individuals subjectively and provide understanding of the phenomena they have experienced. The results of the research found that the source's motive for opening a cuddle care/love care service was because of the feeling of emptiness that had been felt and the feeling of needing a friend to tell stories or complain about without any moral burden and being judged, and the source used social media X because the source had the belief that Social media can be freely use as their needs.