bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immunocastration as Welfare Improvement in Outdoor Pig Production Systems
Authors: Botelho-Fontela Sofia , Paixão Gustavo , Payan-Carreira Rita , Esteves Alexandra
Published: June 2024

Renowned for their high-quality meat from autochthonous breeds like the Iberian and Bísaro pigs, extensive pig farms prioritize animals’ welfare as a crucial factor in maintaining meat quality. In these systems, pig welfare results from the importance of providing abundant space, allowing for the full expression of the species’ behavior, and proper care. Immunocastration is a tool that might positively contribute to enhancing pig welfare and also provide a practical solution for managing male pig reproduction in extensive production systems. Immunocastration eliminates the need for surgical castration, such as avoiding the need for pain control, reducing potential post-surgical complications, and mitigating stress-related issues. Immunocastrated pigs exhibit improved behavior and feed efficiency. The desirable meat quality attributes of entire males are kept, while avoiding the boar taint issues, enhancing consumer acceptance and marketability. Through the application of immunocastration, extensive pig producers can achieve improved production efficiency and profitability while simultaneously addressing animal welfare concerns and meeting consumer preferences. In addition, immunocastration helps minimize the environmental impact of pig farming by decreasing nutrient runoff and waste pollution, promoting sustainable and ethical farming practices. This chapter intends to discuss the contribution of immunocastration to welfare improvement in non-industrial long-cycle extensive pig systems.
Going Through the Motions
Authors: Grinnell Dustin ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: June 2024

Are self-help movements just modern snake oil? In this work philosophical short story fiction, Graham is a self-help junkie, spending $1,000’s per year to attend seminars and buy various self-help books. His motivation peaks and he decides to move to Los Angeles to be a screenwriter. His money quickly runs out, his health declines, and he is forced to return home in shame as a failure. He blames the self-help gurus that told him to pursue his dream and believes they are charlatans selling fake dreams. He attends yet another self-help guru’s event, this time to try and convince those attending the whole thing is a farce. Instead, he meets the guru in the hotel bar who tells him he has already moved past self-help, and he needs to create his own path. He does, and creates a form of yoga called Maneuverism. His program quickly grows into a worldwide phenomenon, until at his height, he walks away from it all, telling his follows to find their own path.
Today Is a Day Like Any Other
Authors: Tang-Bernas Christina ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: June 2024

Is the story of life finding meaning in the meaningless? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Randy is a small suburban thief. Just in and out. Grabs a few small things that won’t be missed and locks the door and turns on the alarms as he leaves. On this particular day, he finds someone waiting in the house with a pistol. This stranger person confesses the gun isn’t for Randy, but for himself as, every day around 1pm, he has been dying in an endless loop of the same day. Randy doesn’t believe if, but has sympathy for the man because he lost a loved one to suicide. They talk, until the man raises the gun to kill himself. Randy takes the gun from him, the man stands to attempt to get it back, slips on the flood, hits his head, and dies instantly, right on time.
Uncle Jed’s War
Authors: Rypma Judith ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: June 2024

How do you stop progress? How do you stop small towns from being developed? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Uncle Jed is an elderly farmer who hoped he would go his whole life with nothing particularly interesting ever happening to him. He served in World War II, and that was enough. He was hoping to farm and eventually die, as part of an uneventful life. However, after his wife Sadie dies he takes greater interest in expressing his frustration with the development happening in his small town. He stalls his tractor in the street, causing traffic jams. He refuses to accept mail at his house. He takes hug jars of change to the bank for processing. The town continues to build tract homes and, it is only in death, that the narrator, his grand-niece, realizes he may have been right all along.
Grandma Ruth’s UP Truck Stop
Authors: Hampton Viggy Parr ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: June 2024

Is a digital copy of a loved as socially valuable as the real person? Is there an advantage if being able to permanently lose the ones we love? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Rachel receives a letter while at University informing her that her Uncle Stewart has passed away. She returns to the small town for the funeral and talks with Grandma Ruth, the local restaurant owner. Grandma Ruth sets Rachel up a date, but things don’t go quite as planned. Rachel confronts Grandma Ruth and finds out that she has slowly been replacing the town citizens with robot copies in order to keeping the dying town’s population from dwindling to zero. The story ends with Grandma Ruth asking Rachel to take over the responsibility of maintaining her families, and the towns, robot population.
Magzā Surah Al-Naba’ [78] Perspektif Adi Hidayat: Analisis Tafsir Audiovisual di Youtube
Authors: Azzah Riscilia Safira , Dewi Muharromah Safira , Deva Ipe Febri Efendi Schedtzi , Amru Khobirul
Published: June 2024

The Qur'an and al-Sunnah as guidelines for Muslims in carrying out all activities in the world are not only to obey the commands and stay away from Allah's prohibitions. But as a sign of life in the world is temporary and there will be life after death. The news of the afterlife was announced by Allah in the Qur'an in Surah al-Naba' [78]. With the passage of time, the method of da'wah has also developed. One of them is the form of da'wah through social media, which has become a new field for researchers, not least in the field of Al-Qur'an and interpretation. The author is interested in examining Adi Hidayat's perspective on revealing the news of the truth of life after death as one of the magzā surah al-Naba' [78] broadcast through Adi Hidayat's official YouTube account. In order to achieve this goal, this research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a content analysis approach. The results of this study are in the form of maghzā surah al-Naba' [78] from Adi Hidayat's perspective, which is the truth of the existence of life after death and Allah's answer to human beings the difference between those who disbelieve and those who believe. Adi Hidayat's ability to identify the meaning contained in the Qur'an makes it easier for listeners to understand and practice the Qur'an in their daily lives. Thus, human efforts to prepare as well as possible for the afterlife are the proof of the belief in the afterlife.
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND AGRICULTURAL TECHNIQUES IN ANCIENT INDIA
Authors: Ranjeeta Palas Chatterjee Dr.
Published: June 2024

This chapter provides a captivating journey into the farming practices of ancient Indian civilizations. This exploration unveils the integral role of animals and the ingenious agricultural methods employed by our ancestors. From Vedic literature and historical accounts, the chapter illuminates the deep cultural and economic significance of farming, intertwined with daily life and religious rituals. It delves into the diverse crops cultivated, ranging from cereals and grains to spices and medicinal plants, offering a glimpse into the dietary habits of ancient communities. It explores the arena of animal husbandry in ancient India, including the agricultural techniques, integration of animal husbandry and agriculture, role of animal husbandry and agriculture in trade and economy, technological advancements and innovations and the religious and cultural aspects, as well as the challenges and solutions. The livestock, including cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, horses, camels, and poultry, emerge as essential contributors to agrarian economies, providing not just sustenance but also aiding in plowing and transport. The breeding and selection practices reflect early insights into genetics. Technological advancements in irrigation and tools showcase the resourcefulness of ancient farmers. Addressing challenges with adaptive strategies, the chapter bridges ancient wisdom with modern agricultural practices, presenting a valuable resource for understanding sustainable and resilient farming across the ages. It is a compelling narrative that connects the agricultural traditions of the past with the challenges and opportunities defining today's farming landscape.
FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN SYSTEM: CHARTING THE PATH TO SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS
Authors: Ghosh Anindita , Patil Pratibha
Published: June 2024

Developing a food system capable of feeding the rapidly growing global population is an ongoing challenge because of continuous resource depletion. In past, the Green Revolution, along with Nutri-cultivation and eco-productive farming, emerged as potential solutions to address starvation and undernourishment. However, to push back the constraints associated with them, development of novel strategies in supplying food became crucial. Long food supply chain (LFSC), which is the current overly practiced reliable food system has proven inadequate in feeding the global population due to its non-eco-friendly and nutritional adversities. Short food supply chain (SFSC), has gained prominence for meeting demands of the environmental and consumer landscape. However, the sustainability of SFSC in all the aspects is still debatable. This review aims to explore sustainability of SFSC in terms of ecological, financial, health and societal dimensions.
RECENT TRENDS IN AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING AND FOOD SCIENCES: A FUTURISTIC APPROACH
Authors: Nandanwadkar Shrikrishna M. , Bidikar Chaitrali M.
Published: June 2024

This study undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the historical, contemporary, and prospective trends in agricultural engineering and food science, observing the transformation from conventional methods to innovative and sustainable practices. Starting from classical times, we trace how agricultural engineering, once characterized by rudimentary tools and practices, experienced significant shifts during the Agricultural Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries, which introduced mechanization and selective breeding. We identify the impact of these advancements, while also acknowledging the sustainable issues they precipitated, including land degradation and reduced genetic diversity. Focuses on examinations of 20th century's 'Green Revolution', which introduced chemical fertilizers, hybrid crops, and advanced irrigation systems, improving productivity but exacerbating environmental concerns. At this juncture, the study converges with the evolution of food science, which has experienced parallel advancements. It began with rudimentary food preservation techniques and evolved through Louis Pasteur's pasteurization process in the 19th century, culminating in the industrialization of food production in the 20th century. Eventually the chapter emphasizes 21st-century focus on sustainable and resilient agricultural systems and nutritious, safe food supply chains. We explore novel trends in agricultural engineering such as precision farming, genetic modification, vertical farming, and use of AI and IOT for predictive analytics and automation. In the realm of food science, proposed research delve into innovations like nutri-genomics, alternative proteins, and advanced food processing and packaging technologies. The study asserts that this futuristic approach, underpinned by ethical considerations and sustainability, promises a transformative impact on global food security and environmental health. By encapsulating the vast journey from the rudimentary practices of the past to today's high-tech, sustainability-focused strategies, this study provides critical insights into the evolution and future trajectory of agricultural engineering and food science
VITAMIN B12 FORTIFICATION: METHODS, TECHNOLOGIES & REGULATIONS
Authors: Panda Samikshya , Thekkangil Aswani , Yashwanthi Ms. , Jayagopal Anjana , Chauhan Shivani , Rattu Gurdeep
Published: June 2024

Vitamin B12 is incredibly vital for human metabolism that significantly contribute to the health of neurological systems and the creation of blood cells. It is located in very low concentrations of the Pico molar level in body fluid causing anaemia and other severe conditions. Dairy products, meat, and fish are a few examples of foods high in vitamin B12. Although the B12 content of different types of milk is not high, increased milk consumption was associated with higher serum B12 levels in geriatric persons in good health, showing that milk is a useful source of B12. Deficiency of B12 is prevalent that occurs in persons of all ages that is the reason food fortification is important to combat severe conditions such as Infertility, hearing loss, Glossitis, macular degeneration, skin hyperpigmentation, bone disease and others. In this chapter, we explained the molecular structure, chemistry, physical properties, bioavailability, and deficiency of vitamin B12 followed by the strategies such as diet diversification, food fortification, challenges and vitamin B12 fortification using nanotechnology.
IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY IN FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors: Mounika E , Babu P , P Sivamma , Vani G , Madhu B. O.
Published: June 2024

Image processing technology plays a pivotal role in the food industry, providing necessary support for ensuring product quality and optimizing operational efficiency. Its numerous benefits have accompanied in a revolutionary era of technological progress, significantly altering the dynamics of food production, inspection, and consumption. This chapter offers an exhaustive overview of cutting-edge techniques and emerging trends while also acknowledging the persistent challenges associated with their integration. Image processing technology has revolutionized crucial aspects of the industry, from quality control and defect detection to grading food products, guaranteeing that consumers receive safe and aesthetically pleasing items. Regarding food safety, it acts as a cornerstone for identifying pathogens and monitoring contamination, bolstering the industry's ability to protect public health. Additionally, image processing streamlines various operational facets, including sorting, packaging, and labelling, thereby contributing to enhancing efficiency and waste reduction. It also fuels innovation in food product development by facilitating ingredient analysis, texture characterization, and color consistency. Furthermore, the technology has a profound impact on consumer engagement and marketing, as it empowers image recognition and analysis for captivating packaging, and elevates food marketing campaigns. Looking toward the future, this chapter speculates on potential directions for image processing within the food industry, underscoring the imperative of ongoing research and development to address evolving industry needs and consumer expectations. Thus, image processing stands as an integral driver of innovation and excellence within the dynamic and vital field of food production, safety, and distribution.
ROLE OF ACTINOMYCETES IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Patil Minakshi , Bhutada Preetam , Gurrala Leona
Published: June 2024

Agriculture's advancement in technology brings with it several challenges and problems. According to certain predictions, the need for agricultural supplies would increase by up to 70% by 2050 (Bindraban et al., 2018). Chemical fertilisers and insecticides are frequently used to improve plant nutrition and protection. However, when these products are overused, they accumulate in nature and induce eutrophication of water bodies, resulting in harmful effects on human health (Khan et al., 2014; Bonner et al., 2017). Microorganism-based products provide a practical solution for reducing pesticide usage while maintaining high productivity and safeguarding the environment and human health. Biopesticides that utilize microbial biological control agents (MBCAs) have proven to be highly effective against significant agricultural phytopathogens (Umesha et al., 2018; Thakur et al., 2020) due to their natural molecular mechanisms that allow for precise target specificity. This results in decreased pest populations and a restored ecological balance in the environment (Abbey et al., 2019). Actinomycetes stand out for their unique bioactive characteristics among the various microorganisms that can be used in agricultural products (Matsumoto et al., 2017). These are biologically significant bacteria typically found in soil and can create a wide range of metabolites of commercial value, including antibiotics, hormones, and enzymes. According to Jakubiec-Krzesniak et al. (2018), these substances are typically by-products of secondary metabolism utilized during the critical phases of their development and reproduction. The objective of this chapter is to provide a clear understanding of the key concepts related to the use of actinomycetes in agriculture for protecting against diseases and pests.
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES: A SUSTAINABLE PATH TO A GREENER FUTURE
Authors: Verma Jyoti , Pant Hemlata , Padhi Deepanjana , Yadav Anuradha , Gupta Nidhi , Sharma Aditya
Published: June 2024

Renewable energy sources and technologies hold tremendous promise in addressing the persistent energy challenges faced by developing nations. Countries like India can effectively tackle energy shortages by harnessing wind energy, solar energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy, biomass energy, and fuel cell technology. These energy sources are derived from natural resources that are continuously replenished and have minimal environmental impact. In contrast to finite fossil fuels that contribute to climate change, renewable energy offers a sustainable and cleaner alternative to meet energy demands. Presently, approximately 33% of India's primary energy consumption is sourced from renewable energy. The country is making notable strides in adopting responsible renewable energy practices, striving towards decarbonization, cleaner air, and a more sustainable future. With robust government support and an increasingly favorable economic landscape, India has emerged as a leading player in the world's most attractive renewable energy markets.
GREEN NANOTECHNOLOGY: WHY ARE THEY IMPORTANT FOR SUSTAINABLE FUTURES?
Authors: Pandey Madhumita , Maurya Amit Kumar , John Vinny
Published: June 2024

Green nanotechnology is pivotal for achieving sustainable futures as it merges the remarkable capabilities of nanotechnology with environmentally conscious practices. This innovative approach emphasizes the development and utilization of nanomaterials and processes that minimize adverse impacts on the environment and human health.Firstly, green nanotechnology fosters resource efficiency by enabling the precise design and application of nanomaterials, reducing waste and energy consumption. It promotes the development of eco-friendly, energy-efficient products and manufacturing processes. Furthermore, green nanotechnology prioritizes the use of renewable materials and non-toxic nanoparticles, diminishing harm to ecosystems and organisms.Moreover, it plays a vital role in pollution control, offering nanoscale solutions for remediation, water purification, and air quality improvement. Additionally, green nanotechnology contributes to renewable energy generation and storage through nanoscale materials like solar cells and batteries.In essence, green nanotechnology aligns scientific advancements with ecological responsibility, paving the way for sustainable development, cleaner technologies, and a healthier planet, thus ensuring a brighter and more sustainable future for generations to come.
THE MENACE OF INVASIVE INSECT SPECIES AND IT’S MANAGEMENT
Authors: Pandey Rahul Kumar
Published: June 2024

This chapter ‘The Menace of Invasive Insect species and its Management’ scrutinizes the growing concern of invasive insect species and their significant influence on indigenous ecosystems. These species, recognized for their fast reproduction and adaptability, disturb the harmony of local habitats, resulting in biodiversity decline and economic detriment. The study elaborates on various control measures, including biological control and chemical pesticides, to tackle the threat posed by these invasive insects. It underscores the a global collaborative effort to control invasive insect species and safeguard our delicate ecosystems. This chapter give a comprehensive perspective on invasive insects, their potential repercussions, and methods for their control. In this chapter the secondary data from genuine sources are used.
GAS SENSOR BY USING ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Vijay Patil Durgesh , Sharadkumar Mali Parikshit , Chaudhari Om Kamlakar , Sharad Chaudhari Aniket , Dayaneshwar Patil Lokesh , Chandan Tayade Gunpesh
Published: June 2024

Gas leak detection is of paramount importance for ensuring safety in various industrial, commercial, and residential settings. This paper presents a detailed investigation into the development of an LPG gas sensor system using Arduino, an open-source electronics platform. The gas sensor system utilizes an MQ-series gas sensor to detect LPG gas concentrations and triggers safety measures when the gas concentration exceeds a predefined threshold. The project's design, implementation, and performance evaluation showcase its potential for cost-effective gas leak detection applications.
COMPARING VARIOUS LOW-VOLTAGE IMPLEMENTATIONS OF DC-DC CONVERTERS
Authors: Maheswari V. , Krishna D. Prudhvi , Sujith M. , Srinivas K. Tejo
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on identifying the most energy-efficient sort of small-voltage DC-DC converter. Various converter categories (Cuk, Synchronous buck-boost, Sepic, Zeta, etc.) are assessed for their low-voltage applications, comparing their energy consumption. The paper explores practical implementations, such as utilizing low-voltage DC-DC converters in photovoltaic systems and as arraigning converters for batteries. Diverse physical mockups are offered, including scenarios with limited photovoltaic cells and the use of converters to charge batteries for power wheelchairs and prosthetic limbs.
OVERVIEW OF BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION AND ITS VARIOUS APPLICATIONS
Authors: Ukirade Neeta A.
Published: June 2024

Biomedical instrumentation is a multidisciplinary field that focuses on the development of devices and methods for measuring, evaluating, and treating biological systems in the healthcare domain.It is critical in bridging the gap between medical and engineering, allowing for accurate diagnosis, effective therapies, and better patient care. Biomedical instrumentation relies on various types of sensors to monitor physiological signals and detect critical biomarkers in healthcare and biomedical applications. Biomedical instrumentation offers numerous opportunities driven by growing awareness of patient safety and healthcare quality. The rise of wearable health technologies, powered by biomedical instrumentation, is transforming healthcare with innovations such as smartwatches, biosensors, and implantable devices. The application of biomedical instrumentation has opened new opportunities in the medical industry, allowing patients with terminal diseases to live longer and enhancing disease management. This chapter covers basic principles and components of Biomedical instrumentation followed by applications of biomedical instrumentation and Future Opportunities of Biomedical instrumentation.
ESTIMATING THE REFRACTIVE INDEX OF BINARY LIQUID MIXTURES FOR TUNEABLE OPTICAL PROPERTIES: A THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION OF ACETOPHENONE WITH SELECTED ACETATES
Authors: Kumar Chauhan Ankit , Khatoon Tahira
Published: June 2024

For a variety of scientific and industrial purposes, it is crucial to accurately determine the refractive index of liquid mixtures. In this study, theoretical modelling is used to forecast the refractive index behaviour of binary liquid mixes containing acetophenone and certain acetates. The refractive index is a crucial optical characteristic with many uses in medications, colognes, solvents, and coatings. This research gives important insights into the molecular interactions and intermolecular forces influencing the optical characteristics of these liquid mixes through a thorough examination of pertinent literature and computer techniques. The results emphasise the importance of theoretical modelling in understanding binary liquid mixture behaviour and its possible applications.
UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL: PRACTICAL AND INNOVATIVE APPLICATIONS OF IOT & IOT NETWORKS
Authors: Chourasiya Leeladhar , Dwivedi Dr. Sunita
Published: June 2024

The world of Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the way we interact with technology and data. This dynamic field has introduced a multitude of practical and innovative applications that are reshaping industries and daily life. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the cutting-edge use cases of IoT and delve into the power of IoT networks. From smart cities to industrial automation, healthcare, agriculture, and beyond, discover how IoT is transforming our world and unlocking its true potential. Join us on this journey of discovery as we explore the endless possibilities and opportunities that IoT brings to the table. It is a comprehensive exploration of the transformative power of IoT. By showcasing real-world applications and addressing the challenges and opportunities ahead, this guide equips readers with the knowledge to harness the full potential of IoT and embark on a journey towards a connected, intelligent, and sustainable future.
IOT BASED PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors: Rani Dr. Radhika , Khadar Sk Abdul
Published: June 2024

Utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) for patient monitoring involves the continuous tracking of various health metrics. Real-time health data is transmitted to the cloud through internet connectivity, creating a patient monitoring system deeply rooted in IoT technology. This data can be accessed by users from any location worldwide, simply by sending a request to a remote internet location. Contrasting this with an SMS-based patient monitoring system, there are notable distinctions. In an IoT-based system, multiple individuals have the capability to access and review a patient's health information. This accessibility necessitates visiting a website or using a specific URL. This concept represents one of the latest innovations in electronic projects with medical applications. Furthermore, IoT offers the advantage of displaying this data on various devices, including tablets, laptops, Android smartphones, desktop computers, and more. A functional internet connection is the only requirement for accessing this data. Various cloud service providers can be employed for viewing this data online.
RECENT TRENDS IN NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS FOR GAS SENSING APPLICATIONS
Authors: Chikhale L. P. , Shaikh F. I.
Published: June 2024

For environmental protection and medical applications, there has recently been an increase in interest in the development of quick, sensitive, and focused smart gas sensors. Significant research has been done in the area of sensor technology. However, there are some difficulties. This chapter covers the principles of chemical gas sensors, sensor features, strategies to improve gas sensing performance, factors affecting sensor performance, sensing mechanism, and literature review of gas sensor materials.
LITERATURE REVIEW ON SCHIFF BASES
Authors: Sainath Narayan Bhavsar Dr.
Published: June 2024

Schiff bases, derived from condensation reactions between primary amines and carbonyl compounds, have garnered substantial attention in the literature. This comprehensive review explores the diverse applications and synthetic methodologies of Schiff bases, emphasizing their significant role in medicinal chemistry, catalysis, and material science. The study delves into the structural aspects, elucidating the impact of substituents on the properties and reactivity of Schiff bases. Noteworthy advancements in Schiff base research include the development of novel synthetic strategies, such as green and sustainable methodologies, enhancing their eco-friendly profile. The review scrutinizes the biological activities exhibited by Schiff bases, ranging from antimicrobial to anticancer properties, underscoring their potential in drug discovery. Additionally, the integration of Schiff bases into metal complexes is explored for its catalytic applications. The literature also highlights recent breakthroughs in the design and synthesis of Schiff base-based materials with unique electronic and optical properties. Furthermore, insights into the mechanistic aspects of Schiff base reactions and their underlying kinetics contribute to a deeper understanding of their behavior.
APPLICATION OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN THE FIELD OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
Authors: Tulshiram Khote Gaurav , Allibaba Shaikh Sohail
Published: June 2024

In a world full of technologies and inventions, the medical field has also achieved its way over the period of time in developing more and more technologies in order to make therapy and diagnosing much more, easier with the help of nanotechnology and nanoparticles. With the help of nanotechnology and nanoparticles such as nanobubbles, nanosomes, liposomes, nanotubes, nanopores, respirocytes and microbivores drug delivery at target and specific sites has been much more, easier than the conventional preparations. The use of nanotechnology in major diseases like Cancer, Respiratory diseases, etc has been very useful for effective therapy and instant improvement of signs and symptoms for particular diseases.
NANOPARTICLES UPTAKE, UTILIZATION AND PHYTOTOXICITY IN PLANTS
Authors: Karthiga Palanisamy , Kaushik Rajaram , Rama Krishna Karri , Srivignesh Sundaresan
Published: June 2024

The applications of nanoparticles in agriculture are rapidly increasing owing to the unique characteristics and advantages of the nanoparticles. It is considered widely because of its efficiency in reducing the load of chemicals used in agriculture. However, regardless of all the advantages, they still threaten the health of living organisms and the environment. Consequently, collecting additional data and acquiring a deeper understanding of nanoparticles' absorption, translocation, and toxicity in plants is crucial. But the mechanism behind the uptake, translocation and phytotoxicity mechanism is still unclear. This chapter explores the absorption of nanoparticles through leaves and roots, factors influencing the uptake mechanism, translocation pathways, and phytotoxicity.
WOMEN AS PROXIES IN INDIAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT: IMPACT ON DEMOCRATIC REPRESENTATION, GENDER EQUALITY AND EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Sweety Ms.
Published: June 2024

The practice of "Women as Proxies" in Indian local government, where elected women representatives delegate their roles and responsibilities to male family members, has significant implications for local governance, democratic representation, and gender equality. Despite affirmative action policies, women's underrepresentation in politics persists in India. The reservation of seats for women in local government institutions was intended to enhance gender representation and promote women's participation in political decision-making. However, the emergence of proxy representation raises concerns about the authenticity of women's involvement. The study seeks to bridge the gap between policy intent and actual ground-level practices, examining the practical implementation of reservation policies and the influence of proxy representation on decision-making, women's interests, accountability, policy outcomes, and services in local governance. Through a mixed-methods approach, the study reviews existing literature, conducts qualitative interviews, group discussions, and quantitative analysis of voting trends and policy outcomes. By investigating the phenomenon from multiple angles, the research aims to provide comprehensive insights into the complex dynamics of proxy representation in Indian local government. The study also explores strategies to promote genuine representation of women in local governance, offering valuable recommendations for policymakers, stakeholders, and advocates fostering inclusive decision-making processes and equitable governance systems. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on women's political participation and its impact on local governance. By delving into the implications of proxy representation, the study highlights the challenges that hinder the empowerment of elected women representatives. Moreover, the findings shed light on the need for effective strategies to ensure that women's voices are heard and respected in the decision-making processes of local governments. Ultimately, the research aims to contribute to the advancement of gender equality, democratic representation, and effective local governance practices in India.
TO STUDY THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL FREEDOM AND OCCUPATIONAL ASPIRATION OF COLLEGE GIRLS
Authors: Sweta Bagade Dr.
Published: June 2024

India is a developing country & enjoys all the human rights provided by United Nation including the right to development. Can the overall development of a country is possible without the active participation of women. India is one of the country possessing maximum human resources but the resource is not utilized. Women lack behind in providing aid in economic growth of the country. Only few states are there like Kerala where women actively participate in development. Fault lies not among women but in thinking of people. The y still follow old orthodox believes, traditions, customs and are superstitious. In the present study that is like to make a point that if women are provided complete social freedom, their aspiration will increase & they could aid in economic development of country. Another point investigator want to make here is that in families where the aspiration of girl child is suppressed, it leads to psychological problem. There social, mental, physical, spiritual development not arises. It has been studied that those who have not suffered any bondage are freer to do work & their aspiration are very high.Keeping in view the above point, the investigator has tried to learn about the influence of social freedom on the growth & development of occupational aspiration as it promote the overall development of girl child.
EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL ROLE OF BIOMEDICAL IMAGING AND BIO-SIGNALLING IN THE FIELD OF BIOMEDICINE
Authors: A. R Akhiya , Mohan Neenu , M. P Vinod
Published: June 2024

The human body, a wonder puzzle, continues to tantalize the depths of scientific exploration and the complexities yet to be fully unveiled. Like a vast and infinite tapestry, it weaves together a serpentine harmony of biological wonders, with each thread holding the potential to unravel intense mysteries. As researchers dive deeper into cellular and molecular complications, they find themselves captivated by the rhythm of the heart, snapshots of view within the eyes, muscle contraction and release, lungs inflating and deflating, the maestro of dreams in the brain, etc., thus capturing these symphonies as information that can be collected using physiological instruments that measure beat, circulatory strain, oxygen drenching levels, blood glucose, nerve conduction, and mental activity. In this chapter, we will discuss various methods by which we have succumbed to newer technologies and modalities in biomedical imaging and signal-based diagnosis that have had a huge impact on improving patients' health. In addition, we briefly discuss some imaging techniques and signal-based diagnostic approaches that have gained importance over time and have gained significance in the field of biomedicine. Pointing out the potential application of Machine learning in areas that may present opportunities and challenges also it is essential to explain the ethical concerns and challenges associated with these technologies.
REVIEW: NANOPARTICLE-BASED MODULATION OF IMMUNE REACTIONS AND REDUCTION OF THEIR IMMUNOTOXICITY
Authors: Das Richa , Agrawal Shreni , Rami Esha , Patel Dinky , Andoh Ebenezer
Published: June 2024

In the past few years, the emergence of novel variants of pathogenic microorganisms has posed a great challenge in the immunization and treatment of infectious diseases. Over the years, astonishing efforts have been made in vaccine development and to improve the efficaciousness of the existing vaccines against specific diseases. There are different types of vaccines available, which include live-attenuated vaccines, toxoids, subunit vaccinations, and inactivated vaccines. However, there are some risks associated with them like, regaining pathogenicity in immunocompromised patients. To tackle this issue, there is a need to develop more effective and risk-free vaccines in association with suitable systems which can elicit a cell-mediated and humoral immune response. Overthepast few years, particles with a size ranging from 1-100 nm are gaining a lot of attention. They are called nanoparticles (NPs). In various fields of life sciences and almost all types of technology, applications using nanoparticles are considered to be numerous. Asthenanotechnology field has developed its applications,researchersare trying to determine the effects of nanoparticles on the immunological system of the body by the use of nanoparticle-based vaccines. Surface modifications of nanoparticles with ligands can help in strengthening the immunogenic response and open new possibilities for manipulating immune responses with reduced immune toxicity. Nanoparticles can be designed in a way that can influence cytokine secretion and immunogenicity. This article discusses different practical implications and theories made so far using nanoparticles in vaccine delivery, few unfavorable immunotoxicity of nanoparticles and how to reduce them.
AN OVERVIEW ON STRATEGICAL PROCESS OF DEVELOPMENT OF HIV AND THERAPEUTIC PROCESS IN INDIAN POPULATION
Authors: Chattopadhyay Deepanjan , Chattopadhyay Debayan
Published: June 2024

Globally, approximately 75 million individuals have been affected with HIV, since some instances were initially discovered in California, USA, in 1981. The first few HIV cases in India were found in sex workers in Chennai in 1986. 25 to 30% of HIV infections are transmitted during the late stages of pregnancy or antenatally, whereas Labour and delivery are the times when 70 to 75 percent of HIV transmission occurs. India has one of the top HIV surveillance systems in terms of size, durability, and performance. Heterosexual relationships were responsible for 87% of new HIV infections in India. Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka are the five states in India with the highest HIV prevalence rates, but several other states in the northern and north-eastern regions of the country have also recorded increased HIV prevalence rates. North-eastern states or UTs such as Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur have comparatively higher adult HIV prevalence 1.44%, 1.15% and 2.37% respectively; moreover, other states like Meghalaya, Karnataka, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh have higher prevalence (0.53%, 0.45%, 0.48% and 0.66%) more than 0.40% as reported. Among the total number of infected individuals 44.3% were female and 3.5% were children. There are now 26 ARV drugs available, divided into 5 primary classes. NACO presently advises a straightforward ART regimen in India that consists of a single tablet with a fixed-dose combination of tenofovir, lamivudine, and dolutegravir. We have provided how the reviewed models are mathematically formulated for differential games, control problems, and dynamic systems.
SOME PROPERTIES OF MOBIUS TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Rai Anamika , Tiwari S. K.
Published: June 2024

In conformal mapping, we highlight mostly the topic of Möbius transformation. We identify how different areas and curves are transformed by this transformation. There are some elementary mappings which will be used frequently to explain the various concepts of conformal mapping. Here we describe “Möbius transformation’’ and its related properties.
IN THE PHYSICAL SYSTEM, EXAMINE THE MOTION OF AN ELECTRON VIA UPADHYAYA TRANSFORM AND IMAN TRANSFORM
Authors: Thakur Dinesh , Kumar Sunil , Thakur Prakash Chand , Sharma Nishant
Published: June 2024

Numerous mathematical techniques have been used over the past few decades to solve the particle motion problem. In this study, we investigate the motion of an electron in a physical system using the Upadhyaya and Iman transforms. For this, we describe a differential equation of motion for a particle and use both of these transforms to solve it. The results revealed that both methods produced similar results.
LOWER BOUNDS ON THE MULTIPLICATIVE S-INDEX OF VARIOUS OPERATIONS ON GRAPH
Authors: Nagarajan S. , Kayalvizhi G.
Published: June 2024

The mathematical modeling of chemical phenomena is done using graph theory by the field of mathematical chemistry known as the theory of chemical graphs. In chemical graph theory, a molecular graph is a simple graph where the vertices and edges stand in for individual atoms and the chemical bonds that connect them. Based on a certain topological feature of the relevant molecular graph, it is discovered that there is a strong association between the qualities of chemical compounds and their molecular structure. Topological index is a numerical description of a molecule. We introduce the Multiplicative S-index of a graph, a brand-new graph invariant. We define the lower bounds for the multiplicative S-index of the graph operations Join, Cartesian product, Composition, Strong product, Corona product, and Corona in this work.
RADIAL RADIO NUMBER AND SOME OTHER LABELING PARAMETERS
Authors: Vimalajenifer S. , Avadayappan Selvam , Bhuvaneshwari M.
Published: June 2024

Let G(V, E) be a simple, connected, and undirected graph. A radial radio labeling of G is an assignment of positive integers to the vertices, such that for any two distinct vertices w, z ∈ V, the inequality d(w, z) + | (w)- (z)| ≥ 1 + r holds, where d(w, z) represents the distance between vertices w and z, and r is the radius of the graph G. The span of a radial radio labeling is defined as the highest integer value in the range of and is denoted as span . In this paper, we establish the relationships among the radial radio number, the radio number, and the L(2,1)-labeling number. Furthermore, we construct specific graphs where the radio number equals the algebraic sum of the radial radio number and a given nonnegative integer. Similarly, we provide a proof of the existence of graphs for which the L(2,1)-labeling number is the algebraic sum of the radial radio number and a given nonnegative integer.
EFFICIENT TWO-STAGE TARGET DETECTION FRAMEWORK: ENHANCING OBJECT DETECTION WITH DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Gupta Nikhil Kumar , Jaiswal Naveen , Ray Satyam , Yadav Pritam , Pandey Vipin
Published: June 2024

Target detection in computer vision is a vital problem that has been studied in-depth for the past 20 years and used in a variety of applications. The main goal is to locate and recognize multiple objects of categoriesin each image accurately and swiftly. Computer vision algorithm classified into two categories based on their architecture and approach towards problems. In addition to providing a thorough review of the top algorithms in each area, this article compares and analyses a number of typical algorithms employed in this field using both popular public datasets and unique datasets. This essay also forecasts potential difficulties that target detection might encounter in the future.
PROSPECTIVE METHOD FOR PRECISE AND AUTOMATED IDENTIFICATION OF BRAIN TUMORS
Authors: Sharma Shubham , Gupta Nikhil Kumar , Chaudhary Ekta , Komal Mr. , Minz Sofi Breezy
Published: June 2024

Cancer is one of the most severe disease and it arises because of abnormal growth of cells. Since whole body is consist of cells and because of which there is possibility that there may be abnormal growth of cell in any part of body therefore there are different kind of cancer but in this paper, we are only dealing with brain cancer which is popularly known as brain tumor. Human brain has the capability of decision making and it play a very vital role in our survival. Since human brain is surrounded by hard skull and due to abnormal growth of cell in human brain pressure increase in human skull because of which brain tumor arises. In this paper we are trying to solve problem of human brain with the help of deep learning algorithms which has the ability of mimic the human brain. In our work we diagnose the brain tumor with the help of deep learning algorithm named as convolution neural network (CNN) which is developed by “Shiqi Wang” which take CT Scan image of brain as input. We are trying to achieve high accuracy for early detection of brain tumor automatically by the machine. This work will also work as a helping hand for doctors when doctors have to deal with large number of cases in a single day.
EXPLORING THE IMPLICATIONS OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY ON FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING IN NIGERIA: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Uba Nura Sani , Alam Mahtab , Nasir Mohammad , Muhd Anas , Abubakar Mrs.
Published: June 2024

Blockchain is a shared, distributed ledger that facilitates the process of recording transactions and tracking assets in a business network. Blockchain experts can agree that this technology is almost indestructible, provides high-end cryptography security, transparent and publicly verifiable. It is frequently utilized in numerous cash transactions such as, advanced resources, settlement and on-line payment. Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative force in various industries, and its potential impact on financial accounting in Nigeria cannot be overlooked. As a decentralized and transparent ledger system, blockchain offers numerous opportunities for enhancing the efficiency, accuracy, and security of financial transactions. In this particular chapter the author presented the implication of Blockchain technology and explore the opportunities and challenges during the implication on Financial Accounting in Nigeria.
APPLICATION OF RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF VACCINES IN THE FIELD OF VIROLOGY – AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Kailaje Varun
Published: June 2024

The application of recombinant DNA technology in the creation of vaccines has completely changed how we treat infectious diseases. Molecular-level vaccine design and development are made possible by the instruments and processes made possible by biotechnology. This makes it possible to trigger an immune response against particular infections in a more focused and efficient manner. To elicit an immune response, pathogen antigens can be recognized, separated, and incorporated into a host organism using methods like genetic engineering and recombinant DNA technology. As a result, several vaccine kinds have been created, such as DNA vaccines, subunit vaccinations, and more recently, mRNA vaccines. Furthermore, biotechnology alongside recombinant DNA technology allows for the rapid design and production of vaccines, which is particularly crucial in the face of emerging infectious diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic serves as a prime example of this, where rDNA technology and biotechnology played a pivotal role in the rapid development of effective vaccines. This article mainly focuses how the application of rDNA technology paved way in the production of vaccines against Hepatitis B virus, Influenza virus and Human Papillomavirus with the key points like process and proteins involved. In conclusion, the application of recombinant DNA technology in vaccine design holds immense potential in advancing global health by providing effective and rapid solutions to combat infectious diseases.