bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Pembumian Pancasila dan Wawasan Kebangsaan di Kota Semarang Tahun 2023
Authors: Kurniawan Edi , Wijayanti Tutik , Pramono Didi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi gerakan pembumian nilai Pancasila dan Wawasan Kebangsaan , mengukur indeks pembumian nilai Pancasila dan Wawasan Kebangsaan masyarakat, dan menguji efektivitas gerakan pembumian nilai Pancasila dan Wawasan Kebangsaan bagi masyarakat Kota Semarang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mix method, menggabungkan antara pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 400 responden yang tersebar di 16 kecamatan di Kota Semarang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Pembumian Pancasila dan Wawasan Kebangsaan (PPWK) di Kota Semarang yaitu sebesar 83,63. Angka tersebut diperoleh dari dua dimensi, yakni dimensi Pancasila dan dimensi Wawasan Kebangsaan. Adapun untuk dimensi Pancasila diperoleh nilai sebesar 86,06. Sedangkan dimensi wawasan kebangsaan diperoleh nilai sebesar 81,2. Berdasarkan pada hasil PPWK yang ada di Kota Semarang sebesar 83,63, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pembumian Pancasila dan Wawasan Kebangsaan yang ada di Kota Semarang berkategori sangat baik. Gerakan pembumian nilai-nilai Pancasila dan Wawasan Kebangsaan yang diterapkan pada masyarakat Kota Semarang memiliki tingkat efektivitas yang tinggi, hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari adanya perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat Kota Semarang yang semakin rukun, di tengah keberagaman yang tinggi. Pemerintah Kota Semarang perlu memperbanyak ruang untuk mengimplementasikan nilai Pancasila dan Wawasan Kebangsaan, membentuk Satuan Tugas Pusat Pendidikan Wawasan Kebangsaan (PPWK), dan mengintegrasikannya dengan Rumah Duta Revolusi Mental (RDRM) yang dapat bekerjasama dengan lingkungan pendidikan seperti sekolah dan universitas untuk mencapai optimalisasi pembumian Pancasila dan Wawasan Kebangsaan.
Informes de las Comisiones de Verdad en postdictadura: documentación y mediación de enunciados
Authors: Ruiz Zúñiga Marcela
Published: January 2024

Los informes de las Comisiones de Verdad articulan múltiples enunciados de víctimas, testigos y archivos de organismos defensores de derechos humanos que participan del discurso de los derechos humanos. Este artículo busca caracterizar el modo en que los enunciados sobre la represión de la dictadura civil-militar generados por el Comité de Cooperación para la Paz en Chile, Vicaría de la Solidaridad y el Grupo de trabajo ad hoc de las Naciones Unidas son incorporados en los informes de las Comisiones de Verdad en Chile (1991 y 2004). Desde un enfoque dialógico y temporal, se analizan 51 secuencias textuales asociadas a documentos de archivos de derechos humanos producidos por las organizaciones mencionadas, con el fin de caracterizar su modo de incorporación, propósitos y valoraciones atribuidas a estos enunciados en los informes de las Comisiones de verdad. Los resultados indican que los enunciados asociados a las organizaciones nacionales son inscritos en un marco de legitimidad de los derechos humanos en que prevalece el interdiscurso ético-religioso y el discurso de la documentación que implica que su labor de resistencia sea mitigada y despolitizada, así como ser vistos como repositorios de información en postdictadura, en cambio, el organismo internacional es autoridad reconocida.
Crítica milica: leyendo en dictadura
Authors: Noemi Voionmaa Daniel
Published: January 2024

La censura en el campo de la cultura fue empleada de modo constante durante la dictadura chilena (1973-1990). En efecto, se trató de una instancia fundamental para su funcionamiento ideológico. Este trabajo indaga en un aspecto específico del proceso de censura: además del contenido mismo o de quiénes fuesen los autores de las obras censuradas, ¿cuáles eran los argumentos empleados por la dictadura para censurar un texto u obra? En otras palabras, ¿cómo se articula lo que podemos denominar una crítica cultural ejercida por militares? Usando documentos de los archivos de la Central Nacional de Investigaciones (CNI), de los Ministerios de Educación y del Interior, entre otros, este ensayo estudia algunos casos de esta ‘crítica cultural’. En mayor detalle, se examina el análisis de un libro de Amnistía Internacional llevado a cabo por la CNI y la crítica literaria de un poema nacionalista-religioso efectuada por un Teniente Coronel para la Dirección Nacional de Comunicación Social (DINACOS).
¿Fuerzas materiales o fuerzas ideacionales? Pugnas y tensiones en el entendimiento de lo religioso en los estudios internacionales
Authors: Raggio Reyes Natalia
Published: January 2024

Los estudios de la política exterior, la economía, la geopolítica y los conflictos bélicos son temas centrales en la agenda de los estudios internacionales; sin embargo, al estudiarlos, omitimos todo aquello que nos parece lejano a lo racional y cuantificable, omitiendo en gran parte el racionamiento que comprende lo ajeno a aquello. Aspectos tan poderosos como los que circunscriben al fenómeno religioso como motor de la política internacional desaparecen en los esfuerzos analíticos de los estudiosos de lo internacional. En el presente artículo, se busca analizar algunos argumentos del por qué se han dejado de lado los pensares, sentires e ideaciones como fuerzas creadoras dentro de los estudios internacionales. Realizando un análisis bibliográfico, podemos ayudar a comprender esta omisión, buscando al mismo tiempo relevar la importancia de esta temática para una comprensión holística de la disciplina.
Tres hebras para hilar in(ter)venciones. Un lugar de reunión e imaginación colectiva en torno a la intervención social implicada
Authors: Azócar Donoso Patricio , Roa Infante Javiera
Published: January 2024

Durante las últimas décadas la intervención social ha adquirido una singular y polémica atención epistémica en Chile. A partir de ella, el debate sobre las potencialidades y límites de los estudios transdisciplinares ha dimensionado desafíos y problemáticas que intersectan interrogantes éticas, políticas y estéticas en una pregunta por la condición del saber en el contexto de la universidad neoliberal. El objetivo de este trabajo es elaborar las encrucijadas y posicionamientos epistemopolíticos que justifican la elaboración de la plataforma de intercambio y experimentación de saberes desde la práctica In(ter)venciones asociada al proyecto COOPBRASS. Mediante tres hebras argumentales, buscamos enfatizar en la urgencia y relevancia de ponderar una heurística de las prácticas sociales de intervención ligada a los procesos de reflexividad teórico-metodológicas que conllevan, enfatizando en las potencialidades estéticas, éticas y políticas con las que las intervenciones se baten hoy, entre una función normativa y policial, y una función existencial de cuidados.
Principles of Human Rights (HAM) in Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO)
Authors: Naily Hidayah Ratu bilqis , Satul Auliyak Waro
Published: January 2024

Palm oil is Indonesia's leading commodity that is able to compete in the international market. However, there are often accusations that Indonesian palm oil is unsustainable due to problems of deforestation, corruption and human rights violations against land grabbing of indigenous and local communities. So that they lose their homes and find it difficult to meet their needs because they depend on the forest. In response to this, the government has updated the ISPO regulations through Presidential Regulation Number 44 of 2020 concerning the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil plantation certification system. The formulation of the problem from this research is whether ISPO is in accordance with human rights principles and what is the future conception so that ISPO is more in line with human rights principles. This research is included in normative legal research using a legal and conceptual approach. Based on the research results, it is known that ISPO has complied with several human rights principles, such as universal principles and non-discrimination. ISPO principles and criteria should be adjusted to the capacity of independent smallholders, so that there is equality in efforts to increase oil palm production.
Exploration of Practical Teaching: Impact of Internet Era on Teachers and Students and Corresponding Strategies
Authors: Li Yachen
Published: January 2024

With the rapid advancement of technology, the development of the Internet has entered a new era evolutionizing traditional media to new media. Multimedia has become an inevitable trend, directly changing traditional teaching to digital teaching. In recent years, with the popularization of electronic classroom teaching materials, traditional teaching has experienced a digital transformation, which impacts teachers and students. How to combine traditional thinking with digital teaching materials with ancient and modern wisdom colliding with new vitality cannot be ignored in the academic community. In this article, the current situation of teachers using multimedia textbooks in the classroom was explored in terms of the digital transformation of paper textbooks. The impact of the Internet on students' learning and teachers' response strategies was also explored. The impact on students' learning was explored for advantages and disadvantages; the corresponding strategies of teachers were proposed for "cultivating interest", "helping understanding", "inspiring reflection", and "applying what is learned".
OPTIMASI POSYANTEK DESA DAN PELATIHAN MESIN PARUT KELAPA DI DESA JAMALI, CIANJUR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sari Raden Roro Sri Poernomo , Salahuddin Nur Sultan , Ariyanto  , Supriyono  , Fauziah
Published: January 2024

Peraturan Menteri Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, Dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2017 menyoroti pentingnya pengembangan dan penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam desa. TTG adalah teknologi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, ramah lingkungan, dan dapat dimanfaatkan serta dipelihara oleh masyarakat dengan mudah. Artikel ini mencerminkan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat oleh Tim Abdimas MERDEKA dari Universitas Gunadarma. Mereka memberikan pendampingan dan pelatihan dalam pembinaan Pos Pelayanan Teknologi Tepat Guna Desa (Posyantek Desa) serta perancangan mesin parut kelapa di Desa Jamali, Kabupaten Cianjur, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemanfaatan hasil pertanian kelapa dan memudahkan masyarakat dalam mengolahnya. Metode yang digunakan mencakup pembentukan Posyantek Desa dan pelatihan perancangan mesin parut kelapa. Hasil pengabdian ini mencakup peningkatan kualitas produk pertanian, peningkatan daya saing masyarakat, serta publikasi kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan nilai tambah barang dan jasa. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat berlanjut dalam pembinaan dan pelatihan bidang lainnya, mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat dan pengembangan desa.
PENGEMBANGAN PENGETAHUAN “MARKISA MANIS” UNTUK USAHAMINUMAN UNGGULAN DI KELURAHAN MAMPANG, DEPOK
Authors: Rachman Windy Atmawardani , Kharisma Ari , Widjayanti Wahyu
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat merupakan pengabdian Dosen dengan bidang ilmu Akuntansi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatan pengetahuan Kelompok Usaha tentang SAK EMKM ( Entitas Mikro Kecil Menengah) dalam rangka mengembangkan pengelolaan usaha yang dapat membantu menciptakan kemudahan dan keteraturan pencatatan keuangan hasil usaha. Pengabdian Dosen dengan bidang ilmu Akuntansi pada semester ini dikhususkan untuk mengatasi masalah ketidak pahaman akan pencatatan keuangan yang sederhana. Pelaksanaan pendampingan dan monitoring mengalami evolusi dengan pola pembelajaran digital yang memberikan pengalaman pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat lebih kreatif, partisipatif, beragam dan menyeluruh. Hasil pencatatan keuangan berbasis SAK EMKM ini akan memberikan manfaat dan nilai tambah pada pencatatan keuangan yang lebih akurat dan valid untuk Kelompok Usaha “Markisa Manis Mampang” pada pengabdian masyarakat ini. Selanjutnya target luaran pengabdian masyarakat difokuskan pada pembuatan aplikasi pencatatan keuangan dengan bantuan Microsoft Office Excel yang mudah, aplikatif khususnya kelompok usaha “Markisa Manis Mampang”. Pemilik usaha dapat menjalankan bisnis sesuai potensi sumber daya kelompok dengan keterampilan dan kemampuan menguasai teknologi infomasi dan komunikasi (TIK). Pada akhirnya, kelompok usaha dapat melakukan pengelolaan pencatatan keuangan hasil usahanya secara mandiri, seperti membuat laporan keuangan berbasis SAK EMKM dan mengatur cash flow yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kenyamanan berusaha.
PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN UMKMDALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA DENGAN DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Nawangsari Sri , Utomo Joko , Apriyanti Rehulina , Nurcahyo Bagus , Lasminiasih  , Himawati Ditya
Published: January 2024

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Abdimas) di Kumpulan Orang Orang Depok (KOOD) Berbudaya ini bertujuan untuk peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat yang tergabung dalam KOOD di Kota Depok, Khususnya para pelaku usaha (UMKM). Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di KOOD ditujukan untuk melakukan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pada para pelaku usaha dalam hal pengembangan usaha melalui pelatihan digital marketing. Kegiatan Pelatihan Digital Marketing ini mengundang pihak Shopee untuk memberikan pelatihan Bersama dengan tim dosen PkM Universitas Gundarma di Mitra Kumpulan Orang Orang Depok (KOOD) Berbudaya untuk para pelaku usaha yang bergabung dalam komunitas ini. Dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan ini telah menghasilkan dan mendorong para pelaku UMKM untuk mengembangkan usaha dengan mulai memasarkan produkusaha mereka secara online sehingga dapat memperluas jangkauan pemasaran produk dandiharapkan dapat mengembangkan usaha para pelaku UKM. Untuk tahapan selanjutnya kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di Kumpulan Orang Orang Depok ( KOOD ) akan melakukan pelatihan atau workshop tentang Pemasaran Digital pada tingkatan yang lebih jauh sampai pada tahapan dapat memasarkan produknya sebagai komoditasekspor, sebagai keberlanjutan dari kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI MELALUI PENYULUHAN DI SMA AL-AZHAR BSD @METLAND, CILEUNGSI
Authors: Pujiati  , Damayanti Rini
Published: January 2024

Penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi menjadi penting di era modern, terutama bagi siswa SMA yang berada pada tahap kritis perkembangan fisik dan mental. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMA Al-Azhar BSD @Metland, Cileungsi, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Melalui metode kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara, diperoleh data mengenai tingkat kepuasan, perubahan pengetahuan, dan dampak lainnya. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan kesadaran siswa. Kendala seperti keterbatasan waktu dapat diatasi dengan pendekatan yang tepat. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi di sekolah sebagai upaya pencegahan dini dan pembentukan karakter siswa yang sehat.
New York’s super-slender towers and European slender high-rise buildings: differences in the urban context
Authors: Musiał Robert
Published: January 2024

The latest construction technologies have enabled the erection of very slender skyscrapers. This phenomenon is developing significantly in New York, but very slender high-rise buildings are also being designed on other continents. The aim of this paper is to characterize existing and planned slender European skyscrapers. The study examined the location of slender high-rise buildings and their relationship with their surroundings. It sought differences and similarities in the location of slender European skyscrapers within the urban fabric compared to American skyscrapers. The presented examples of slender skyscrapers in Europe illustrate the diversity of their locations, the character of the areas in which they are designed, and the buildings themselves. The analysis of their relationship with the surroundings revealed many differences compared to New York's super-slender towers, such as the presence of open space, location at significant distances from other buildings, and even location in landscapes dominated by nature. Only some slender European high-rise buildings are designed in high-density development, which may resemble New York's super-slender towers.
Cieplne właściwości konstrukcyjnych materiałów budowlanych stosowanych w budownictwie jednorodzinnym
Authors: Biała Aneta
Published: January 2024

Wszystkie obiekty budowlane niezależnie od funkcji jaką pełnią powinny cechować się odpowiednią trwałością, estetyką i nie wpływać negatywnie na środowisko. Coraz większe znaczenie w tym aspekcie nabiera również odpowiedni dobór materiałów budowlanych. Każdy z nich cechuje się innymi parametrami wytrzymałościowymi, technicznymi czy produkcyjnymi.  Ze względu jednak na coraz bardziej rygorystyczne przepisy dotyczące maksymalnego zużycia energii przez budynek należałoby spojrzeć dogłębniej na ich właściwości cieplne i związanego z tym wartością współczynnika przewodzenia ciepła λ.  W artykule przedstawiono analizę dostępnych technologii stawiania przegród zewnętrznych w budownictwie jednorodzinnym i ich wpływu na straty energii w obiekcie. Przeanalizowano popularne materiały budowlane jak: beton komórkowy, pustaki ceramiczne, prefabrykowane ściany keramzytobetonowe i drewnianą konstrukcję szkieletową.
Nanokitosan Fraksi Flavonoid dari Limbah Kulit Buah Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) sebagai Peluruh Kalsium Batu Ginjal
Authors: Tampubolon Hotma Pretty Lestari , Sangbara' Ervi Tandi , Mandalurang Fitriani , Azizah Rahmania , Nesa Nicky Mesika , Suryanto Edi
Published: January 2024

Batu ginjal merupakan gangguan kaliks ginjal yang disebabkan karena terjadinya pengendapan senyawa yang susah larut dikarenakan tubuh kekurangan cairan. Unsur dasar yang membentuk batu ginjal adalah kalsium oksalat dan kalsium fosfat ataupun keduanya sebesar 70-80%. Upaya penanganan batu ginjal umumnya menggunakan pembedahan, endoskopi, terapi Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy. Beberapa penanganan tersebut memiliki biaya yang mahal serta bahayanya efek samping yang ditimbulkan, maka diperlukan solusi alternatif menggunakan tanaman herbal yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid sebagai peluruh kalsium batu ginjal salah satunya limbah kulit rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kandungan total flavonoid dari ketiga fraksi, membuat nanokitosan fraksi kulit rambutan yang kemudian dikarakterisasi menggunakan Particle Size Analyzer (PSA), serta potensi nanokitosan fraksi flavonoid terbaik dari kulit rambutan sebagai peluruh kalsium batu ginjal dengan variasi konsentrasi yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa nanokitosan fraksi flavonoid limbah kulit buah rambutan mampu meluruhkan kalsium batu ginjal.
Kidney stones are a disorder of the kidney calyces caused by the deposition of compounds that are difficult to dissolve because the body lacks fluids. The basic elements that form kidney stones are calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate or both at 70-80%. Efforts to treat kidney stones generally use surgery, endoscopy, Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy therapy. Some of these treatments are expensive and have dangerous side effects, so an alternative solution is needed using herbal plants which contain flavonoid compounds to dissolve kidney stone calcium, one of which is rambutan skin waste (Nephelium lappaceum L.). The aim of this research was to determine the total flavonoid content of the three fractions, to make nanochitosan from the rambutan skin fraction which characterized using Particle Size Analyzer (PSA), as well as the potential of the best flavonoid fraction nanochitosan from rambutan skin as a calcium laxative for kidney stones with varying concentrations which analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The result obtained showed that nanochitosan, the flavonoid fraction of rambutan peel was able to dissolve calcium in kidney stones.
A noção de transferência cultural
Authors: Magri Dirceu , Espagne Michel
Published: January 2024

Qualquer passagem de um objeto cultural de um contexto para outro resulta numa transformação do seu significado, numa dinâmica de ressemantização, que só pode ser plenamente reconhecida tendo em conta os vetores históricos da passagem. Pode-se, portanto, dizer desde já que a investigação sobre as transferências culturais diz respeito à maior parte das ciências humanas, mesmo que se tenha desenvolvido a partir de um certo número de pontos de ancoragem precisos. O estudo das transferências culturais leva-nos a relativizar a importância da comparação e, sobretudo, a noção de centro.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Pengalaman Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Generasi Z di Selat Panjang
Authors: Suciati Tri Aprilia , Deswarta Deswarta
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu pengaruh pelatihan kerja, tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja gen Z. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode nonprobabilitas menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dimana pengambilan sampelnya didasari pada kriteria yang ditentukan oleh peneliti dari hasil pengisian kuesioner. Dengan total 100 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria sehingga dari data yang sudah diolah maka dapat dihasilkan satu demografi response spesifikasi yaitu sebagian laki-laki (55%) dan perempuan (45%) dengan usia terbanyak 21-24th (56%). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS), dengan model SEM (Structural Equation Modeling. Nilai R-Square dari penelitian ini sebesar 0.828% atau 82.8%. berarti variabel kinerja dapat dipengaruhi oleh pelatihan kerja, tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan, tingkat pendidikan, dan pengalaman kerja memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan Generasi Z. Tingkat pendidikan memberikan pengetahuan dasar dan keterampilan yang penting, sementara pengalaman kerja membantu mengasah kemampuan tersebut dalam konteks dunia nyata. Kombinasi kedua faktor ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kompetensi karyawan, tetapi juga memengaruhi produktivitas, kemampuan beradaptasi, dan kontribusi positif mereka terhadap kesuksesan perusahaan secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan dan individu perlu memperhatikan pentingnya pendidikan dan pengalaman dalam memaksimalkan kinerja di lingkungan kerja yang kompetitif.
Valorizzare il patrimonio immateriale: un’esperienza di digitalizzazione del dialetto
Authors: Mazzaggio Greta , Binazzi Neri
Published: January 2024

In un contesto in cui la cultura e il patrimonio culturale rivestono un'importanza fondamentale per la continuità storica e l'identità nazionale, la digitalizzazione emerge come un mezzo essenziale per la loro preservazione e promozione. Questo articolo sottolinea l'importanza della preservazione del patrimonio culturale immateriale legato alle lingue soffermandosi sul progetto di digitalizzazione delle trascrizioni delle interviste sul campo che hanno costituito la documentazione di riferimento di Manzini e Savoia (2005). Tale lavoro è previsto dal programma "Cultural Heritage Active Innovation for Sustainable Society," finanziato dal PNRR promosso dal Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca e dall'Unione Europea e finalizzato alla gestione sostenibile delle risorse culturali e alla promozione della diversità e ricchezza linguistica, elementi cruciali per il futuro della cultura italiana. Il progetto di digitalizzazione è parte integrante dell’attività dello Spoke 2 (Creativity and Intangible Cultural Heritage) incardinato nel Dipartimento di Lettere e Filosofia dell’Università di Firenze, e previsto dal Partenariato Esteso PE5 Cultura umanistica e patrimonio culturale come laboratori di innovazione creatività promosso dall’Ateneo fiorentino.
In a context where cultural heritage plays a fundamental role in a nation's identity and historical continuity, digitalization emerges as an essential means to preserve and promote this heritage. The present article underscores the importance of preserving intangible cultural heritage related to languages, focusing on the digitization project of field interview transcriptions that constituted the reference documentation of Manzini and Savoia (2005). This work is part of the "Cultural Heritage Active Innovation for Sustainable Society" program, funded by the PNRR promoted by the Ministry of University and Research and the European Union. The program aims at the sustainable management of cultural resources and the promotion of diversity and linguistic richness, crucial elements for the future of Italian culture. The digitization project is an integral part of the activities of Spoke 2 (Creativity and Intangible Cultural Heritage) within the Dipartimento di Lettere e Filosofia at the University of Florence, that is provided by PE5 Humanistic culture and cultural heritage as laboratories of innovation creativity promoted by the University of Florence.
A Brief Discussion of Buddhist View in 〈Desire〉
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, f f
Published: January 2024

Shen Congwen focuses on the idea that literature creation is rooted in human nature, expressing the root of Buddhist ideology while speaking about healthy and beautiful vitality about ‘overflowing vitality,’ ‘healthy human nature,’ and natural ‘life’ of human beings. In other words, Shen Congwen pursues human nature and beauty in human nature by describing the nature’s scene of omen in literature, creating literary values. Human nature is the starting point and cornerstone of the utopia that Shen Congwen tried to build, where creation begins. He also reflects Buddhist ideology and accommodates Buddhist stories by building his life philosophy based on the theory of human nature. Shen Congwen asserts life philosophy as the foundation for the theory of human nature by accepting Buddhism in a philosophical way, connoting the Buddhist spirit purusing freedom of mind in his literary world. In his novel 〈Moonlight Scenery〉, ‘holiness’ of life, thoughts about life and death issues, love, and beauty are affected by Buddhist ideology. The exploration of Buddhist ideology that appears in his works reveal how Shen Congwen perceives life. When he attempts to understand the essence of the human world, Buddhism allows him to gaze at holiness of life based on metaphysical speculation. Shen Congwen explores life through the comparison between the world of human nature and pathological world. He is an unusual author who tries to express human nature from the ethical aspect while inciting healthy human nature. His abstract love and alienation of beauty and secular reality allow him to reach thoughts about the most fundamental things in Buddhism, such as life and death, emptiness, eternity, and secular and sacred domains. In addition, due to the influence of Buddhist ideology, Shen Congwen perceives life philosophy that breaks away from all kinds of anguish and pursues the state of mental freedom. Such theory about the Buddhist mind and nature suggests human nature, which is the essence of life seen through Shen’s unique perspective.
The narration of Korea in Current Event Novels about Liaodong war at the end of Ming Dynasty: Centered on 〈Liao Hai Dan Zhong Lu〉 and 〈Zhen Hai Chun Qiu〉
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, f f
Published: January 2024

The current affairs novels of the late Ming Dynasty 〈Liao Hai Dan Zhong Lu〉 and 〈Zhen Hai Chun Qiu〉 describe the competition between the Ming and Jin forces in the Liaodong region at the end of the Ming Dynasty. They largely involve Joseon's diplomatic stance, internal affairs and military affairs. This phenomenon of other countries appearing in Chinese classical novels is novel. On the surface, the plots of the two novels are very similar, but after careful analysis, it can be found that the two works contain different emotional colors. First of all, in terms of Joseon's stance, 〈Liao Hai Dan Zhong Lu〉 emphasizes more the difficulties and helplessness of Joseon sandwiched between the Ming and Jin sides, while 〈Zhen Hai Chun Qiu〉 reveals a side that is too rich in the author's personal subjective emotions. Then in terms of Joseon's internal affairs, 〈Liao Hai Dan Zhong Lu〉 and 〈Zhen Hai Chun Qiu〉 agree on the nature of this political change and the Ming court's handling strategy. Finally, there is the military aspect of Joseon. In the text, the novelist devises a plot that leads to war due to the mistakes of Joseon officials. The novelist also uses literary works to express the Ming Dynasty's concerns about the situation and its continued hope for an alliance with Joseon. Therefore, this article takes these two novels as the research object, trying to explore the literary understanding of “Joseon” in the current affairs novels of the late Ming Dynasty, and explore the underlying motivations of the novelists' creations and the inspiration for us today.
Current Research Status and Discussion on the Chinese Language Textbook 'Zhong Yi Zhi Yan' from the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasty Periods
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, f f
Published: January 2024

First, regarding the study of “Zhong Yi Zhi Yan”(忠义直言) there are 14 articles on the grammar, 6 on versions, 2 on vocabulary, and 1 on education. It can be observed that currently, there is the most research on the grammar of “Zhong Yi Zhi Yan”, while research on vocabulary and education is still relatively insufficient. Second, before the discovery of “Zhong Yi Zhi Yan”, there was very little colloquial Chinese language data from the early Ming Dynasty. Therefore, the discovery of “Zhong Yi Zhi Yan” addresses the issue of insufficient linguistic materials in the diachronic study of Chinese grammar and vocabulary. Third, the written title “Zhong Yi Zhi Yan SHANG, ZHONG XIA”(忠义直言上中下) in “Zhong Yi Zhi Yan” was added by later generations during restoration. Fourth, according to the judgment of Wu Yong(吴庸), the author of “Zhong Yi Zhi Yan”，the composition time of this book can be estimated to be between 1370 and 1410. Fifth, the appearance of Classical Chinese grammar and vocabulary in “Zhong Yi Zhi Yan” is due to the residue from the process of translating from literary Chinese to spoken language. Sixth, “Zhong Yi Zhi Yan” is the closest to the spoken Mandarin of that time, serving as a unique educational material with functions in both Chinese language education and humanities education during the Goryeo and Joseon periods.
Study the distribution and biological characteristics of field isolates of Bovine immunodeficiency and Spumavirus infection pathogens
Authors: Gorbatenko S. K. , Rudova N. G. , Kornieikova O. B. , Stegniy M. Yu. , Kovalenko L. V. , Kuznetsova O. V. , Miahkykh N. V.
Published: January 2024

Based on the analysis of OIE data and world scientific literature, the spread of spumavirus infection and bovine immunodeficiency in livestock production worldwide, and on the basis of our own research in Ukrainian livestock production was studied. The adaptive ability of field isolates of minor infections to homologous cell cultures for cattle, genetic characteristics of pathogens isolated in different regions of Ukraine, the effect of field isolates of the pathogen when inoculated into the body of laboratory animal models at the hematological, molecular genetic and biochemical levels have been studied
The effect of professional certification, professional commitment, and professionalism on lecturer's performance
Authors: Maimunah Mutiara , Lesmana Desy , Panjaitan Delfi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze and determine the effect of professional certification, professional commitment, and professionalism on lecturer performance. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this research were accounting lecturers at 12 private universities (PTS) in the city of Palembang. The data collection technique used a survey technique by distributing 85 questionnaires to accounting lecturers at private universities who have accounting profession certification, containing a list of questions to respondents directly and the data analysis technique used was multiple regression analysis technique. The results showed that professional certification, professional commitment, and professionalism had a positive effect on lecturer performance.
Relative risk of the COVID-19 pandemic and regional inflation convergence in Indonesia
Authors: Sayifullah Sayifullah , Arifin Samsul
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the relationship between the risk of a COVID-19 pandemic and the regional inflation convergence in Indonesia. It is important to examine the regional inflation convergences to evaluate the inflation rate and the impact of macroeconomic policy on inflation convergence, as the COVID-19 recession differs from the previous inflation recession. To calculate the impact of the relative risk of the COVID-19 pandemic on regional inflation convergence in Indonesia, the dynamic econometric spatial panel data model is used to calculate relative risk without spatial or SIRs. On the contrary, for calculating the risk relative to spatial elements, the CAR Leroux or BSCL Bayesian Spatial Model is used. Using BSCL, the calculation of the relative risk value for the COVID-19 pandemic concludes that Sumatera Island, Java Island, Kalimantan Island, Sulawesi Island, Maluku Island, and Papua Island have high risks, while Bali Island and Nusa Tenggara Island have low risks. In both static and dynamic models, the influence of currency circulation on inflation convergence is positive, and the relative risk of a COVID-19 pandemic on inflation convergence is negative. Studies show that the COVID-19 pandemic is a deterrent to inflation convergence, while the circulation of money drives inflation convergence.
A STUDY IMPORT & EXPORT OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES IN INDIA
Authors: Baliram Tatale Padmakar
Published: January 2024

The import and export of agricultural commodities play a crucial role in shaping India's economy and contributing to the
nation's food security and economic growth. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the import
and export trends of agricultural commodities in India. The paper will explore the key agricultural products involved in trade, the drivers
inuencing imports and exports, the challenges faced by the industry, and the government policies that impact these transactions. By
understanding these dynamics, policymakers, stakeholders, and traders can make informed decisions to foster sustainable agricultural trade
practices in India.
UNLEASHING THE POTENTIAL OF CRISPR CAS9: REGULATION AND OVERCOMING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
Authors: Preethi Chandran , Gopal Shubha
Published: January 2024

Globally, antibiotic resistance has grown to alarmingly high levels. In order to address this issue, researchers are focusing
on Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) geneediting technology based research to make it possible to eliminate and combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria almost as rapidly as antibiotic-sensitive
germs. Cas9 with nuclease activity, can be programmed with a particular target sequence. This defence system protects commensal bacteria while
targeting pathogens present in the microbiome. The present article explores the current status of CRISPR antimicrobial research, the potency of
CRISPR antimicrobials in infection and colonization models, and the diverse delivery mechanisms for these potentially useful therapeutic tools.
A SURGE OF H3N2 INFLUENZA CASES IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH FLU-LIKE SYMPTOMS: AN EXPERIENCE FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Baruah Melody , Dutta Himadri , Kalita Deep Jyoti
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Seasonal inuenza remains a considerable cause of excess morbidity, mortality, and healthcare-system
burden. Over the time, many variants of inuenza viruses have evolved and created panic situations, especially in the
vulnerable population. Present study was conducted to observe the epidemiological pro Aims and objectives: le, clinical presentations,
associated comorbidities, laboratory parameters and outcome of the patients presenting with respiratory symptoms following a surge of
Inuenza A cases in a tertiary care super specialty hospital of North East India. This observational retrospective study Materials and Methods:
was done during the period of March 2023 to August 2023. All the suspected cases for inuenza like illness attending our hospital and tested for
SarsCoV -2, H1N1 and H3N2 were included. Viral nucleic acid was extracted and detection was done using Truenat COVID-19 and Trunat
(H1N1+H3N2 combo) micro PCR assay. The epidemiological data, clinical prole, co-morbidities, laboratory parameters and outcome of these
patients were recorded and statistical analysis was done using Chi square and Z test for obtaining p value. A total of 350 cases were Results:
included in the study. 66 conrmed cases of Inuenza A (3 H1N1 and 63 H3N2) were detected during the study period and none tested positive
for COVID-19. Majority of patients belonged to the age group of >60 years. Both genders were equally affected with slight male preponderance.
15 patients required Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission while 15 patients were managed in ward. The predominant symptoms at presentation
were fever (84.57%), cough (46.28%) and Rhinitis (42.8%). Most common comorbid conditions associated were diabetes mellitus (10.28%),
hypertension (7.42%), coronary artery disease (4.86%) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (3.42%). : From this Conclusion
study, it can be hypothesized that the prevalence of Inuenza A H3N2 is high in the elderly population, and is more common during the monsoon
season with most patients presenting with symptoms resembling u. Vaccination, early recognition of the disease, and prompt initiation of
treatment seem to be the only way to reduce the disease progression and associated mortality. TruenatPCR helps in the rapid and early diagnosis
of Inuenza A cases.
RISK FACTORS AND OCCURRENCE OF CO-INFECTION OF SYPHILIS WITH HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV).
Authors: Deka Reetamani , Medhi Devyashree , Kataki Monjuri , Dutta Ridip , Sarma Anisha , Saikia Lahari
Published: January 2024

Background: Syphilis is a type sexually transmitted infection (STI) associated with serious complications, if left
untreated. It can facilitate the transmission and acquisition of HIV. Aims and objectives. The present study aimed to
determine the seroprevalence of syphilis among high-risk group attending STI clinic in a tertiary care hospital in Assam, northeast India and
associated demographic and behavioral risk factors. A total of 800 patients were Materials and methods. included in the study. Blood samples
of all consecutive patients attending the STI clinic of Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, Guwahati, Assam were subjected for testing of
syphilis by Rapid plasma reagin (RPR) and Treponema pallidum hemagglutination test (TPHA) and were also screened for HIV, Hepatitis B,
Hepatitis C. Detailed history of the patients and demographical data were recorded. The overall positivity of syphilis Results and observation.
infection was 10.25% (82/800). Males (68.3%) were more infected than females and most were in the age group of 20-40 years (92.68%). High
risk population constituted of males, unmarried people, Men who have sex with men (MSM), people having multiple partners and people
working in small unorganized service/business. As it was a cross-sectiona Limitation: l hospital-based study, it does not depict the real burden of
syphilis and syphilis-HIV co-infection in community. Follow-up of the patients for treatment outcome also could not be done. More
epidemiological data for a longer period of time will give a clearer trend of infection The younger age group people need to be Conclusion.
targeted for educating about the infection. Re-emergence of syphilis is a growing public health issue among high-risk population. MSM are more
vulnerable group for syphilis-HIV co-infection. Understanding the factors associated with syphilis infection will help improve prevention
efforts of both syphilis and HIV as they are interrelated.
VITAMIN D REGULATION ON INSULIN SIGNALLING ACTIONS IN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Senthilkumar K. , Ramajayam G. , Philip Sachu , Ravichandran S. , Venkatesan J. , Elumalai P.
Published: January 2024

Vitamin D is a fat soluble secosteroids concerned about bone health by supporting gut calcium absorption and
maintenance of calcium and phosphate in serum. Vitamin D plays most important role in human physiology. The
deciency of vitamin D is seen in Worldwide. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is disorder of metabolism involved many adverse molecular signalling
pathways and defects in cellular and leads biological alterations. DM is currently a global concern about health and high incidence among younger
adults. Therefore, ndings for alternate and new therapeutic targets of pathophysiology in DM. Studies also evidenced about a role in metabolism
of glucose and peripheral insulin sensitivity. Vitamin D has evolved as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Studies hypothesized that vitamin D
supplementation has a lower risk for diabetes. However, the actual pathophysiological action is not fully identied. In this review, we have
described about the vitamin D mechanistic regulation on DM.
SOCIO-CULTURAL RISK FACTORS OF HYPERTENSION IN URBAN POPULATION OF RISHIKESH, UTTARAKHAND: A CASE CONTROL STUDY
Authors: Dutt Bheem , Kumar Santosh , V. Ajith Athulya , S. Bhadoria Ajeet
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The major causes of cardiovascular disease are hypertension and Connery artery disease. Cardiovascular
disease is a serious societal burden that is extremely detrimental to individuals, socially and economically worldwide.
The objective of our study is to determine and compare the socio-cultural risk factors of hypertension and the activities of daily living among
hypertensive patients and healthy controls residing in urban population of Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India. A case control study Methodology:
was conducted at selected 20 urban wards of Rishikesh, Uttarakhand for a period of one year in which cases and control were matched
individually (1:1) based on age (±5years) and gender. A predesigned semi-structured questionnaire was used to assess socio-demographic
variables, personal characteristics such as level of physical activity, duration of sleep and early morning tobacco consumption, dietary factors
such as skipping breakfast, consumption of oily food and fruits in a week. Majority (39%) of pa Results: rticipants were from age group of ≥ 60
Years females (65%) by gender. Signicant association was observed with duration of sleep and physical activity with cases (hypertension) and
control (p value < 0.05). There was statistically signicant difference in dietary habits among cases and controls as majority of the cases skips
morning breakfast and consumed more oily food and less fruits per week (p value <.05). Emphasi Conclusion: zing on the modiable risk factors
of hypertension, effective measures are to be taken to combat various practices of daily life such as decreased physical activity, unhealthy dietary
habits and inadequate duration of sleep.
UNLOCKING THE BATTLE AGAINST KELOIDS: COMPARING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTRALESIONAL 5-FLUOROURAC VERSUS A DYNAMIC DUO OF 5-FLUOROURACIL AND TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE
Authors: Gupta Tanya , Singh K. K. , Meher Snigdha , Verma Anurag , Mohanty Swosty , Singh Kundan , Dubey Anup Kumar
Published: January 2024

Background & Objectives Keloids are characterised by their inltration of neighbouring tissues and infrequent
regression. This research emphasises the efcacy of 5-uorouracil (5-FU) in the treatment of keloids. The purpose of this
investigation was to assess the effectiveness of intralesional 5-FU in keloids, and in combination with triamcinolone acetonide, as well as to
examine the adverse effects of both medications.
Nuove dimensioni della lettura. Promuovere la partecipazione e l’apprendimento attivo con la letteratura digitale per l'infanzia
Authors: Mascia Tiziana
Published: January 2024

La letteratura digitale per l'infanzia incorpora elementi interattivi che ampliano l'esperienza di lettura rispetto al libro cartaceo tradizionale, introducendo nuove opportunità per favorire un apprendimento attivo da parte dei bambini. Questo articolo approfondisce alcune delle potenzialità e delle sfide insite nell'applicazione delle digital humanities alla letteratura per l’infanzia, con riferimento alla progettazione di libri digitali interattivi. In particolare, si concentra sul ruolo dell'interattività digitale e su come influisca sulla comprensione di un testo e sull’acquisizione del vocabolario. Basandosi su metanalisi e altri studi che mettono a confronto i risultati di apprendimento tra libri in formato cartaceo e digitale, si analizzano i risultati delle ricerche su varie tipologie di libri digitali interattivi - quali e-book, applicazioni di libri illustrati e ibooks - considerando diverse variabili come gli arricchimenti digitali, il ruolo della mediazione degli adulti, la tipologia del contenuto e il contesto di lettura. Con una progettazione attenta e basata sulla ricerca, emerge che i libri digitali possono fornire un'esperienza di lettura arricchente e coinvolgente per i bambini, garantendo l'accesso a libri di alta qualità che rispecchiano le esperienze autentiche delle comunità.
Complejidad, Globalización, Tecnología y Educación
Authors:   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Morales Castañeda Carmen Alicia , Turcios Pérez Julio Antonio ,   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
Published: January 2024

PROBLEMA: ¿Cómo utilizar la complejidad y la transdisciplinariedad para abordar temas desde una perspectiva global y la tecnológica en la educación? OBJETIVO: Describir la importancia del abordaje de la educación y la investigación a través de la complejidad y la transdisciplinariedad. MÉTODO: Con el análisis de documentos, libros y artículos científicos, se presentan las características de la complejidad y la transdisciplinariedad, y se analiza de forma integradora, los elementos básicos para reflexionar y analizar acerca de su aplicación, como un método de investigación en la educación. RESULTADOS: El análisis y la reflexión de forma compleja sobre algunos problemas en el mundo globalizado y tecnológico, presenta una visión global, con soluciones más acordes al campo educativo y a la sociedad en general. REFLEXIONES INCONCLUSAS:La complejidad en la educación obedece al mundo tan cambiante y complicado, el cual necesita que las personas adquieran competencias en muchas materias y tengan la capacidad de unir los saberes que obtienen, para adecuarlos a la situación laboral o profesional en la cual se desenvuelven.