bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinico-Pathogenic Pattern of Maxillofacial Cysts – A Dental Health Issue
Authors: Saqulain Ghulam , Ahmed Jawwad , Hussain Altaf , Shahan Zaimal
Published: April 2024

Maxillofacial cysts occur frequently and affect dental health. Though majority are asymptomatic, however they can result in disfigurement and affect dental health. Their frequency and clinical characteristics in the local context need to be addressed. Objective: To determine the frequency and clinical characteristics of maxillofacial cysts. Methods: A descriptive retrospective chart review of patients with maxillofacial cysts was conducted at Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Capital Hospital PGMI Islamabad. N= 58 cases of both genders and any age with maxillofacial cysts, who were diagnosed and operated from 1st January 2017 to 31st December, 2018 were studied. Age, gender, clinical features, surgical procedure performed and histological diagnosis were recorded. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS-23.0. Results:  Study population revealed a mean age of 28.59+12.37 years and a male: female ratio of 1: 2.22. Dental abscesses were most common (14, 24.1%); followed by mucous retention (12, 20.7%); mucocoele (10, 17.2%); naso-alveolar and dental cysts 8 (13.8%) each; radicular, dentigerous and epidermal inclusion cyst 2 (3.4%) each. The commonest presentation was swelling [46(79.31%)] with right cheek [18(31%)] and left cheek [16(27.6%)] being commonest locations. Denker’s approach was adopted for 6 (10.3%) cases all being naso-alveolar cysts. Caldwell Luc’s approach was adopted for mucocoeles, dental cysts and all the cases of radicular and dentigerous cysts. Conclusions: Maxillofacial cysts are not uncommon, with dental cysts being the commonest cysts of odontogenic origin, mucocoele being commonest cyst of maxillary origin, naso-alveolar cysts arising from the nasolacrimal apparatus and dental abscess being commonest infective pathology.
Computational Approaches To Design Multi Epitope-Based Vaccine Designing of Dengue virus -2 Enveloped Protein For Dengue Virus
Authors: Tariq Hamna , Mumtaz Mehvish , Aslam Tuba , Azam Hafiz Muhammad Husnain , Hussain Nazim , Ali Muhammad , Sarfraz Hadia , Zulfiqar Moeen , Baqar Zulqarnain , Munir Haris
Published: April 2024

Dengue Fever (DF) is a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes and is a global concern. A successful vaccine for dengue should induce both neutralizing antibodies and cell-mediated immunity. However, no vaccine currently exists for DF. A multi-epitope vaccine offers a promising strategy for preventing such infections. Objective: To create a dengue virus-2 strain multi-epitope vaccine that is safe, non-allergic, and stimulates a strong immune response. Methods: Leveraging in silico tools, we retrieved and analyzed Dengue virus-2 protein sequences, determining antigenicity using VaxiJen version 2.0 and assessing allergenicity using AllerTop. T-cell epitopes were identified via Immune Epitope Database (IEBD) server for Major Histocompatibility Complex -I (MHC-I) and Major Histocompatibility Complex -II (MHC-II) binding and B-cell epitopes were anticipated through IEBD Linear Epitope Prediction Tool v2.0. Analysis of population coverage estimated the prevalence of MHC alleles interacting with the identified epitopes. A multi-epitope vaccine construct integrated adjuvants, universal linkers, and epitopes, evaluated for physicochemical properties, toxicity, secondary, and tertiary structures. Results: Antigenicity analysis identified highly antigenic Dengue virus-2 protein sequences with low allergenicity. T-cell epitopes revealed multiple epitopes with diverse MHC-I and MHC-II affinity, encompassing conserved regions for potential universal vaccine development. Nine non-toxic, non-allergenic B-cell epitopes were identified. Population coverage analysis demonstrated over 71% prevalence of MHCs binding to identified epitopes across diverse populations. Physicochemical assessments revealed favorable characteristics, including immunogenicity and stability. Tertiary structure prediction illustrated the vaccine's 3D arrangement, validated through Ramachandran plots, exhibiting high-quality protein structure. Conclusions: This multieiptope based vaccine is more immunogenic but further in-vitro and in-vivo study is required for its clinical use
Crime hotspots and its effect on socio-economic activities using Geographical Information System (GIS) in 3 selected local government areas in northern Taraba, Nigeria
Authors: Ojeh Vincent Nduka , Yusuf Mohammed Bakoji , Abdullahi Mohammed , John Nicodemus Bongnwi , Bakaku Auwal , Halidou Kafando
Published: April 2024

This study examines crime hotspots in Northern Taraba, Taraba State, Nigeria, using GIS. The prevalence of crime has escalated in Nigeria and Taraba State, especially in the northern region, where Jalingo, the state capital, is situated. The study focused on identifying crime hotspots in Northern Taraba and assessing the socio-economic consequences associated with high crime rates in the study area. The data was acquired from the field and from the Nigerian Police Force. The findings indicate that the most prevalent offenses are theft (20.9%) and thuggery/cultism (12.9%). The study period revealed that the rates of murder (12.5%), armed robbery (10.8%), kidnapping (6.2%), rape (8%), housebreaking (11.4%), false pretense and cheating (9.4%), mischief (4.4%), and the possession of firearms (3.4%). Jalingo exhibited the highest number of criminal incidents over the past decade, with a total of 3105. Ardo-kola followed with 1285 incidents, while Yorro LGA had the lowest record with 547 incidents. The hotspot of criminal activity is mostly focused on the central regions of Jalingo, Yorro, and Ardo-kola. The vulnerabilities to crime in high-density residential neighborhoods stem from several factors, including uneven plot layouts with narrow dirt streets, the existence of marketplaces, a large population, and the lack of police divisions for reporting crimes. The impacts of crime encompassed resource depletion, hindered development, loss of life, insecurity, property destruction, social isolation, and reputational damage. A substantial percentage of participants expressed strong agreement or disagreement regarding the escalation of crime rates in the surveyed region during the past five years. The study recommends the allocation of resources towards combating criminal activities, particularly in the designated areas with high crime rates. It is also imperative for the Nigerian police to meticulously document crime cases, including the precise geographical coordinates of crime incidents, in order to facilitate hotspot research.
Two decades of technology-assisted intercultural communicative competence development: A comprehensive bibliometric review
Authors: Na Feng Mei , Aziz Muhammad Noor Bin Abdul
Published: April 2024

Due to the significant growth on technology-assisted intercultural communicative competence(ICC) development research over the past two decades, it is crucial to conduct a comprehensive review to track trends, provide up-to-date information, and monitor changes in technology and its applications. This study conducted a bibliometric analysis using the Scopus database, analyzing 553 articles written by 160 researchers from 67 countries, covering the period from 2001 to 2023. The findings reveal an upward trend in the number of published articles in this research domain. The field covers 24 subject areas, with Social Sciences, Computer Sciences, and Arts and Humanities being the most prominent. Extensive research has been conducted globally, with the United States, Spain, Australia, the United Kingdom, and Taiwan being the top five highly cited countries or regions. Among the journals in this field, “Language Learning and Technology” stands out as the most highly cited over the past two decades. The analysis of the keywords map reveals changes in keywords throughout time. Additionally, the term map of title and abstract identifies four primary clusters of research areas: “Technology and Interculturality,” “Application in Teaching,” “Evaluation Methods and Effects,” and “Technology, Language, and Communication.” Finally, the paper presents recommendations for future research aimed at advancing technology-assisted intercultural teaching.
Tourism destination sustainability: The systematic literature review
Authors: Papečkys Saulius , Jasinskas Edmundas
Published: April 2024

The sustainable development of tourism destinations is a continual and evolving process crucial for long-term value and well-being. However, the existing literature reveals a gap in understanding how to effectively evaluate the sustainable development of tourism objects, with a predominant focus on developed countries. This raises concerns about the applicability of similar strategies in underdeveloped nations. This study employs an analysis of the scientific literature to address the identified research problem. We propose a more inclusive and comprehensive approach to sustainable tourism management, aiming to equalize the distribution of economic, social, and cultural dimensions. Our focus is on developing a theoretical evaluation model that goes beyond conventional frameworks and includes both broad and narrow dimensions. The research uncovers that sustainable development, as presented by various authors, encompasses economic benefits, environmental protection, and social dimension management. We introduce a sustainability management model that surpasses existing systems, offering a holistic perspective. Moreover, we emphasize the significance of voluntary publicity for environmental and socio-cultural activities in enhancing a tourism destination’s image and societal value. Our study contributes a theoretical evaluation model based on global criteria for sustainable tourism. This model not only evaluates the dimensions of coherence broadly but also incorporates specific criteria for a nuanced analysis of the current situation and potential opportunities. The proposed framework aims to guide tourism destinations in achieving economic benefits without compromising the environment and prioritizing the well-being of local communities, thus fostering a more sustainable and equitable development process.
A Study on the Actual Condition of Universal Design in Public Open Space: Focusing on Geumcheon-gu, Seoul
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Chai Wan-Seok
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the actual condition as an analysis framework from the perspective of universal design in order to improve the qualitative level of public open space, which is a representative open space in the city, and to propose the development direction of public open space by diagnosing the current problems. The study was conducted in the form of reviewing the characteristics of the public open space through theoretical consideration and status survey on the public open space, and analyzing the target space according to the universal design analysis items and detailed indicators derived from the relevant guidelines. The analysis was conducted in Geumcheon-gu, Seoul, which has the largest public open space, and five public open space types were observed and surveyed. As a result of the investigation, accessibility was good, safety and convenience were generally good, and awareness was needed to be improved. The implications derived from this are as follows : First, the standard for the application of universal design in the public open space should be prepared. Second, the facilities installed in the public open space should be considered and installed from the user's point of view. Third, it is necessary to reorganize the design standards of the public open space notice board. To this end, the study concluded that the concept of universal design should be reorganized to reflect in the current guidelines, the 'Guidelines for Installing Public Open Space' and the 'Guidelines for Public Open Space Information Board'.
A Study on the Design of Real Estate UI to Improve Usability of Chinese Students: Focusing on UI/UX design of Zigbang and Dabang
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Jia Xu-Hui , Song Ji-Sung
Published: April 2024

According to the data, the choice of Chinese students to study in South Korea has shown a continuous growth trend in recent years. Housing is the primary problem to solve, and searching for suitable housing through mobile phones has become an important way to find housing. However, for Chinese overseas students, the user experience satisfaction of this group is relatively low due to the lack of targeted functions and language barrier. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to solve the pain points of using Korean real estate application software for international students and improve the usability of Chinese international students. The scope of the study selected Zigbang and Dabang, real estate applications with a high proportion of young people using real estate applications published by Mobile Application Data Analysis Network, as the analysis object. Research methods Through literature analysis and questionnaire survey, the existing problems of real estate application software in South Korea were obtained from the results of the questionnaire survey, and effective improvement ideas were put forward. Based on the original design of Zigbang, the author improved the design from the three aspects of function composition, content composition and interface composition, thus solving the pain points existing in the use of Chinese students, and further improving the user experience of South Korea real estate app.
Does it Matter Where? Evaluating the Spatial Heterogeneity of Police Post-Stop Enforcement
Authors:   San Diego State University, Chanin Joshua , Gibbons Joseph ,   San Diego State University, Appleyard Bruce ,   San Diego State University
Published: April 2024

Scholars know relatively little about how the location of a pedestrian police stop affects the racial distribution of post-stop outcomes, including the initiation of a search or a field interview. To address this gap, this research draws on a unique data set from San Jose, California, and underutilized spatial methods to examine the extent to which conflict theory explains post-stop enforcement patterns. We consider two iterations of the theory: (1) the racial threat hypothesis, which posits that Blacks and Hispanics are more aggressively policed in minority neighborhoods, and (2) the racial incongruity hypothesis, which holds that police tend to target minorities occupying concentrated White spaces. Hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) models indicate that Blacks and Hispanics face more aggressive post-stop enforcement than Whites but that stop location is not predictive. By contrast, geographically weighted regression (GWR) analysis shows that police are more likely to initiate searches and field interviews of Blacks and Hispanics in areas with high concentrations of White and minority residents. These findings illustrate the nuanced relationship between stop location, pedestrian race, and police behavior. Conflict theory is a valuable lens through which to view post-stop enforcement, yet evidence to support the minority threat and racial incongruity hypotheses was only visible at the micro level. This research adds to existing scholarship by demonstrating the utility of GWR in teasing out the nuanced, micro-level relationship between stop location and pedestrian race not captured in more traditional models.
The Effect of Audit Committee Expertise on Audit Quality: Empirical Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Mominur Rahman Md.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of diverse expertise types on audit quality, providing valuable insights for corporate governance and enhancing the audit process. This research uses 651 firm-year observations for 2001-2021 year. This research applies Breusch-Pagan LM, Pesaran Scaled LM, Bias-corrected Scaled LM, and Pesaran CSD test to check the cross-sectional dependency of the series. The study uses second generation panel unit root tests to check the stationary of the variables. After applying the panel cointegration test, this study uses the long run estimation model and robustness checking to examine the relationship. The findings reveal that financial, accounting, and non-accounting expertise all positively and significantly affect audit quality, suggesting that audit committees with diverse expertise can effectively enhance the audit process. This study finds single causal indicating that audit committee expertise improves audit quality. This study emphasizes the importance of incorporating experts from various backgrounds on audit committees to improve audit quality and increase stakeholder confidence in financial statements. This study implies that companies must focus on the expertise on the audit committee during the appointment of the members to maintain the quality of audit reports. This research is unique to the existing literature on audit committee expertise and audit quality by examining the influence of accounting and non-accounting expertise types in Bangladesh context and providing empirical evidence in support of the agency theory.
Enterprise Marketing Risk Control Based on Information Technology and Supply Chain Management
Authors: Khaled Mohammed Alqahtani
Published: April 2024

The overall economic development of today’s society is showing a downward trend. In the process of operating and marketing, enterprises are affected by various factors. After the marketing risk reaches a certain level, enterprises would encounter various risks such as blocked marketing plans and failure to meet the estimated marketing goals. Enterprise marketing is affected by economic and market risks such as lack of information, decision-making errors, natural disasters, human factors, and other natural and social risks. This article combined information technology with supply chain management, applied radio frequency identification (RFID) technology to supply chain management, and controlled enterprise marketing risks through reasonable management of the supply chain. It also compared the effectiveness of enterprise marketing risk control between an information technology intelligent supply chain combined with RFID and a supply chain managed by ordinary artificial structures. The experimental results showed that the highest value of goods loss rate in the supply chain based on RFID technology and using traditional technology was 5% and 15%, respectively, according to the sample of goods loss experiments. For the information verification process of goods in supply chain management, the information identification accuracy rates of barcode and RFID technology were 89.98% and 97.7%, respectively. Therefore, applying the information technology intelligent supply chain management model combined with RFID technology to enterprise marketing risk control can save money for enterprises, ensure product quality, and effectively reduce the risks encountered in enterprise marketing by reducing information gaps, and reducing transportation and storage costs.
Additional Safety Measures for Movable Bridges, A Bridge Too Far? A Calculated Approach on Proportional Safety for Movable Bridges in the Netherlands
Authors: Helsloot Ira , Heijndijk Koen , Waarts Paul
Published: April 2024

This article explores a proportional safety approach for movable bridges, aligning with the core principles of Dutch safety policies: the use of the Dutch norm for an individual risk (IR) of one fatality per hundred thousand people exposed (denoted as IR = 10-5) and a reasonable investment maximum of € 80.000, - per gained disability adjusted life year (DALY). Based on the actual history of accidents the individual risk for people using movable bridges is around 10-7 and thus easily meets the Dutch norm. Movable bridges in the Netherlands are thus more than ‘safe enough’ and do not require extra investments in safety measures. If the municipal and provincial authorities in charge of movable bridges do decide to invest in extra safety measures, a reasonable maximum budget is € 2.2 million a year for all 1.500 movable bridges. Here it is assumed that the newly implemented safety measures verifiably lead to preventing all casualties.
Kentsel Büyüme ve İklim Değişikliğinin Yalova Örneğinde Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Koç Canan
Published: April 2024

Küresel ölçekte birçok alanı ve yerleşmeyi önemli düzeyde etkileyen iklim değişikliği ile ilgili çalışmalar 20. yüzyılda hız kazanmıştır. İklim değişikliği aşırı sıcaklık, kuraklık, yağışlar, seller, su kıtlığı ve deniz seviyesindeki artış gibi sorunlara bağlı olarak kentlerde çeşitli olumsuzluklara yol açmaktadır. Kentlerde nüfusun artmasına paralel olarak küresel iklim değişikliğinden etkilenecek kişi sayısı da artacaktır. Kentsel büyüme ve iklim değişikliği ilişkisini vurgulayan çalışmaların Marmara Bölgesi geneli ve Yalova özelinde sınırlı sayıda olmasından hareketle çalışma alanı olarak Marmara Bölgesi’nde bulunan, kıyı yerleşim özelliği gösteren Yalova ili seçilmiştir. Yalova’nın tarihsel süreç içinde kentsel gelişimini ve mevcut özelliklerini ele alarak iklimsel değişimini ortaya koymak ve iklim değişikliği senaryoları içinde ilin durumunu belirleyerek önerilerde bulunmak çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Marmara Bölgesi ve Yalova ili iklim, kentsel büyüme ve nüfus açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Marmara Bölgesi genelinde ve Yalova’da kentsel alanlar ve nüfus giderek artmakta, son dönemde iklimsel değişimler daha yoğun hissedilmektedir. Senaryolara göre Marmara Bölgesi ve Yalova ili iklim değişikliğinin aşırı sıcaklık ve aşırı yağışlar şeklindeki yansımalarını yaşayacaktır. İlin konumu nedeniyle olan çekiciliğine bağlı olarak özellikle turizm ve sanayi sektörlerindeki gelişmeyle nüfusunun ve yapılaşmanın artacağı, dolayısıyla kentsel ısı adası etkisinin giderek yükseleceği tahmin edilmektedir. Deniz kıyısına yakınlığı ve yapılaşmanın kıyıda yoğunlaşması olası deniz seviyesindeki yükselmeden olumsuz etkileneceğini göstermektedir.
Enhancing Virtual Try-Ons with Stable Diffusion: A Review
Authors:   Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Universal Engineering College, Sunny Deepa
Published: April 2024

Exploring the integration of Stable Diffusion into e-commerce through virtual try-on technology, this abstract outlines how AI advancements are reshaping the way consumers experience online shopping by providing a precise and customized method for assessing clothing fit without physical trials. It scrutinizes the challenges and technical efforts involved in embedding Stable Diffusion, including the nuances of model training and generating realistic images, which addresses the prevalent online shopping hurdles of fitting and style visualization. The impact of these advancements on reducing return rates and boosting customer satisfaction is illuminated through fashion industry case studies. Moreover, the abstract navigates the ethical, privacy, sustainability, and inclusivity considerations vital to the technology's adoption and proposes directions for future research to enhance its scalability, user engagement, and overall efficacy in the e-commerce domain. This comprehensive analysis aims to foster ongoing innovation and development in virtual try-on technologies, envisioning a more personalized, efficient, and enriching online shopping journey. Key Words: Stable Diffusion, virtual try-on, Artificial Intelligence
Text Intelligence Engine: ‘Unleashing the power of Summarization with Machine Learning.’
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept. Of Information Technology, KKR&KSR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES, Vinjanampadu, Guntur, A.P, India., B Koti Ratnam
Published: April 2024

In the era of exponential growth in online data, the proliferation of online information necessitates effective strategies for text summarization to distill vast amounts of data into concise, digestible insights. This paper presents a comprehensive investigation into text summarization methodologies within the context of a Text Intelligence Engine project, with a primary emphasis on the Text Rank algorithm. Leveraging the principles of graph-based ranking, our approach harnesses the power of Text Rank to identify key concepts and generate coherent summaries. Through meticulous experimentation and rigorous evaluation, we demonstrate the robustness and effectiveness of Text Rank in extracting salient information from diverse textual sources. Furthermore, we explore the integration of Text Rank with machine learning techniques to enhance summarization performance. By elucidating the theoretical foundations and practical applications of Text Rank, this paper contributes to the advancement of text intelligence systems, offering valuable insights and guidelines for researchers and practitioners in the field. Keywords -Natural Language Processing, NLKT, Text Rank Algorithm, Supervised Learning, Random Algorithm, Text summarization, Extractive summarization, Abstractive summarization, Machine learning, SpaCy, Neural networks, Rhetorical structure theory
A study on working capital management of a conglomerate: with reference to ITC LMT
Authors: JOURNAL ISJEM
Published: April 2024

This study digs into the complex dynamics of working capital management inside conglomerates, with a special focus on ITC Limited. As conglomerates like ITC operate in a complex environment, successfully managing working capital becomes critical to their financial health and sustainability. However, conglomerates' distinct qualities, such as diverse industry exposure, worldwide expansion, and the incorporation of sustainability practises, need a thorough evaluation of their working capital strategy. By empirically analysing the complexities of working capital management inside conglomerates, this study fills a large research vacuum in the existing literature. It explores the following major areas using a combination of quantitative and qualitative analyses. Working Capital in a Diversified Portfolio: The research looks at how ITC Limited, a conglomerate with holdings in FMCG, hospitality, agriculture, and tobacco, manages its working capital in the face of sectoral heterogeneity. It investigates whether sector-specific factors have a major impact on working capital decisions. Geographic Diversification: The study investigates the impact of geographic diversification on the working capital management of ITC Limited, taking into account both domestic and international businesses. Financial Instrument Utilization: The study investigates the strategic use of financial instruments such as short-term debt, commercial paper, and derivatives in optimizing the conglomerate's working capital needs. Sustainability Integration: This study looks into the incorporation of sustainability and ESG concepts into ITC Limited's working capital management methods, emphasizing the alignment between profitability and environmental and social responsibility. In conclusion, this research paper not only enriches the understanding of working capital management in the context of conglomerates but also provides insights that can be extended to diversified corporations across various industries and regions. The findings contribute to the development of nuanced working capital management frameworks that align with the diverse and evolving needs of conglomerates, further illuminating the path to financial success and sustainability in an intricate and ever-changing business landscape. Keywords Working capital management, Conglomerates, Diversified portfolios, Sectoral Heterogeneity, Geographic Diversification, Sustainability Integration, ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance), Nuanced Working Capital Management Frameworks.
¿Quién se salva de la imposición de costas por el criterio del vencimiento?
Authors: Molina Gutiérrez Susana
Published: April 2024

La Sala Cuarta, en pleno, aborda la cuestión relativa a la procedencia, o no, de la condena en costas de las entidades de las Comunidades Autónomas encargadas de la gestión de la discapacidad por el sólo criterio del vencimiento. El Alto Tribunal, tras repasar su doctrina, analiza cuál es la naturaleza jurídica de las entidades gestoras para concluir que organismos autonómicos como los que nos ocupan carecen de tal dimensión, por lo que son susceptibles de ser condenadas al abono de las costas procesales caso de resultar desestimados los recursos por ella entablados.

The Fourth Chamber in plenary session addresses the contentious issue relating to the admissibility, or not, of the order for costs of the entities of the Autonomous Communities responsible for the management of disability. The High Court, after reviewing its doctrine, analysed the legal nature of the managing entities, to conclude that such bodies lack such a dimension, so that they are liable to be ordered to pay the procedural costs if the appeals are dismissed by the Court the actions brought by it have been dismissed.
Preservice Mathematics Teachers’ Experiences in Designing STEM Lessons
Authors: Çelik Kaya Büşragül , Akyüz Didem
Published: April 2024

This study aims to investigate the views of pre-service mathematics teachers on STEM education and the challenges encountered during the lesson planning process. The qualitative research method was utilized for in-depth analysis. In the study, pre-service mathematics teachers were engaged in activities related to STEM that the researchers prepared. After this, they were asked to create and teach lesson plans focusing on STEM. In order to get more information about their experience, three interviews were conducted with them at the beginning, middle, and the end of the study. Analysis of the interviews revealed significant changes in the pre-service teachers’ comprehension of STEM education. Furthermore, it was observed that the participants could integrate mathematics and science into their lessons more easily than engineering and technology disciplines. The participants who stated that the integration of mathematics and technology is important could not actually perform this integration effectively. Finally, the participants stated that STEM education is an essential educational approach within mathematics education, expressing their intentions to incorporate STEM activities into their future lesson plans.
Cross Cultural Dialogue on White Cultural Identity, Power, and Privilege in a Graduate Course
Authors: Cain Ruby , Lowery Kendra
Published: April 2024

A graduate seminar in Adult and Community Education, addressing race, white privilege, and racism, taught annually for the last seven years, is the subject of this article. The history of the course and the community program from which it was constructed will be highlighted. This involves 20+ years of developing and administering community curricula for cross-cultural dialogues on race and racism. The article will describe the seminars impact on graduate students understanding of race, racism, power, and white privilege; increased cultural awareness, and expertise in community mobilization and social action/justice. The primary focus will be on the white students' outcomes in understanding white cultural identity, power, privilege, and social action. The secondary focus will be on the students of color and their outcomes. The mixed methods research study to assess these outcomes included survey results, interviews, classroom observations, and narratives. The findings and lessons learned will be presented.
Optimization Models for Operations and Maintenance of Offshore Wind Turbines Based on Artificial Intelligence and Operations Research: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Santos Cabral Eric Lucas dos , Aguirre Gonzalez Mario Orestes , Jacome Vidal Priscila da Cunha , da Costa Junior Joao Florencio , de Vasconcelos Rafael Monteiro , de Melo David Cassimiro , Leite de Morais Ruan Lucas , Agra Neto Joao
Published: April 2024

Maintenance of offshore wind turbines is critical for expanding wind energy production, yet it presents significant challenges due to harsh operational conditions. This issue, discussed extensively in Operations and Maintenance (O&M) periodicals, can hinder the economic viability of wind energy. With European and emerging markets planning large-scale wind energy production, optimizing installation and maintenance resources is crucial. Our research focuses on numerical techniques to inform maintenance strategies and decisions, addressing key discussion areas. Our methodology involves a systematic literature review of 122 scientific works, with descriptive and content analyses revealing insights into maintenance planning. Quantitative techniques, while studied separately, can enhance understanding of technical aspects in maintenance decision-making, provided their limitations are addressed. The research underscores the importance of considering various factors in offshore wind farm maintenance planning to align with planner objectives.
Un ejemplo de la recepción de signos icónicos y textuales en un álbum ilustrado
Authors: Pumarejo Gómez Paulino Gonzalo
Published: April 2024

El artículo plantea un acercamiento a un nuevo género literario surgido en la posmodernidad: el álbum ilustrado. Se exponen las maneras de acercamiento a este género a través del estudio de un caso individual, con especial atención a la recepción del texto literario y a la interpretación de signos icónicos. Estas dos posibilidades de lectura se ejemplifican a través del análisis de la recepción del álbum elegido en dos sujetos casi idénticos con una lectura diferenciada de textos e imágenes.
Developing a Dynamic Conceptual Model of a Home-Based Palliative Care Plan Using the Comprehensive Primary Health Care (PHC) Approach
Authors: Kirtania Mousami , Katta Ajitha
Published: April 2024

Background: Palliative Care (PC) was a core component of Primary Health Care services during the World Health Assembly Resolution, 2014. The study aims to develop a Comprehensive Palliative Care Model (CPCM) for patients with life-threatening conditions compliant with the local context and unmet needs.
Materials and Methods: A mixed-methods approach will be adopted for the three-phased study in two districts of Telangana. Phase I, a literature review, will be performed to explore globally available PC models, followed by an on-ground observational study. Phase II will address the gaps in existing models while identifying the unmet needs of the patients and caregivers. The outcome of the above phases will help develop a CPCM in Phase III. The developed model will be validated using the Delphi technique.
Results: The expected outcomes of the study are a) Phase-I: Details of the PC models available globally and locally, b) Phase-II: Availability of essential resources in the Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs), Knowledge and Attitude of the PC team, Barriers to provide PC, Unmet needs, and c) Phase-III: CPCM model
Conclusion: The study attempts to provide a holistic PC model, considering the health system, patients, and caregivers and offering policy suggestions to the state.
Role of Triglyceride to High Density Lipoprotein (TG/HDL) Ratio as A Marker of Insulin Resistance in Adults of Central India: A Narrative Review
Authors: Khan Khalid , Quazi Sabiha , Wanjari Anil
Published: April 2024

One of the main risk factors for the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is insulin resistance (IR). But because there aren't many easy-to-use and trustworthy biomarkers or tests, the entity is frequently under diagnosed. The present review was performed with an aim to provide the available data regarding the role or efficacy of TG/HDL ratio as an indicator of IR in adults of central India, a region popular for high prevalence of T2DM and CVD. An extensive search of all materials related to the topic was carried out in the PubMed search engine. Relevant research articles focusing on use of TG/HDL as a marker of insulin resistance published in the period 2002 to 2023 were included in the review. A total of 33 articles were selected based upon their suitability with the current review objectives and analyzed. The review concludes that TG/HDL ratio is a simple, affordable, and feasible marker of IR that can be used in economically poor regions of the India or world for screening IR and risk stratification of T2DM and CVD in adults. However, more studies are needed in India and all over the world to validate this marker and its cut-off values.
Balanceren tussen flexibiliteit en ‘preferred opportunism’ (deel 2)
Authors: Lafarre A.J.F. , den Dunnen J.
Published: April 2024

Balanceren tussen flexibiliteit en ‘preferred opportunism’ (deel 2)

In dit artikel onderzoeken de auteurs de structurering van investeringen door durfinvesteerders in start-ups, met als focus het preferred-common conflict tussen preferente aandeelhouders (vaak durfinvesteerders) en gewone aandeelhouders (doorgaans start-upondernemers en werknemers). Durfinvesteerders verwerven vaak financiële rechten en invloed via (preferente) aandelen om zich te beschermen tegen de grote onzekerheid, informatieproblemen en agencykosten die gepaard gaan met durfinvesteringen. Deze bescherming kan echter ook kosten meebrengen. In het eerste deel, dat in O&F 2023, afl. 4 werd gepubliceerd, bespraken de auteurs de speciale financiële en zeggenschapsrechten van durfinvesteerders en de complexe relaties tussen deze investeerders en start-upondernemers. Dit tweede deel behandelt de invloed van het Nederlandse ondernemingsrecht op het preferred-common conflict, inclusief het vennootschappelijk belang, belangentegenstellingen bij zakelijke kansen (corporate opportunities), de beperkende werking van de redelijkheid en billijkheid en de flexibiliteit van het bv-recht. Hierbij maken de auteurs ook een vergelijking met het recht in Delaware, de Amerikaanse staat die al tientallen jaren de voorkeurslocatie is voor start-ups en durfinvesteerders.
Vereffening van insolvente micro-ondernemingen volgens de voorgestelde insolventierichtlijn
Authors: Zonneveld S. , Bakker A.C.A.D.
Published: April 2024

Vereffening van insolvente micro-ondernemingen volgens de voorgestelde insolventierichtlijn

De Europese Commissie heeft een voorstel ingediend voor een richtlijn tot harmonisatie van bepaalde aspecten van het insolventierecht. Onderdeel van het voorstel is de introductie van een nieuwe insolventieprocedure voor micro-ondernemingen: de vereenvoudigde vereffeningsprocedure. Deze procedure, specifiek voor micro-ondernemingen, is ingevoerd om te voldoen aan de behoefte in Europa aan snellere, eenvoudigere en goedkopere insolventieprocedures. In deze bijdrage analyseren de auteurs in hoeverre de vereenvoudigde vereffeningsprocedure overeenkomt met of afwijkt van de huidige Nederlandse insolventiewetgeving. Op basis van hun bevindingen komen de auteurs tot de conclusie dat de meerwaarde van de voorgestelde vereenvoudigde vereffeningsprocedure voor het Nederlandse rechtspraktijk beperkt lijkt.
De positie van de junior crediteur in intercreditorstructuren
Authors: Kreuze G. , den Hollander R.
Published: April 2024

De positie van de junior crediteur in intercreditorstructuren

Ondernemingen halen doorgaans financiering op in de vorm van eigen vermogen en vreemd vermogen, waarbij verschillende schuldinstrumenten worden toegepast om tegemoet te komen aan de behoeften van verschillende verschaffers van vreemd vermogen. In dit artikel wordt de focus gelegd op de junior crediteur, degene die in zijn aflossings- of verhaalspositie na de senior crediteur komt. De auteurs onderzoeken diverse structuren en instrumenten die worden gebruikt om de positie van de junior te bepalen en behandelen de impact van deze structuren. De conclusie benadrukt de diversiteit aan strategische mogelijkheden voor junioren, waarbij de beschermingsgraad niet alleen afhangt van de gekozen structuur, maar ook van de specifieke invulling ervan in de relevante documentatie. Deze nuances zijn van cruciaal belang, zowel binnen als buiten insolventieprocedures.
Whiplash associated disorder en causaal verband
Authors: Roth J.F.
Published: April 2024

Whiplash associated disorder en causaal verband. HR 22 september 2023, ECLI:NL:HR:2023:1275

In zijn arrest van 22 september 2023 volgt de Hoge Raad A-G Lindenberg in zijn conclusie en oordeelt dat het hof ten onrechte niet is ingegaan op de in het eerste tussenarrest opengelaten mogelijkheid dat condicio-sine-qua-nonverband wordt aangenomen, ook indien een aandoening op neurologisch vakgebied niet komt vast te staan. De in de lagere rechtspraak ontwikkelde ‘whiplashjurisprudentie’ blijft daarmee in stand. In deze bijdrage bespreekt de auteur het oordeel van de Hoge Raad en voorziet het arrest van commentaar.
Rechtsbescherming in het sporttuchtrecht
Authors: Wortel Remco , van der Veldt Stef , Bax Martin
Published: April 2024

Rechtsbescherming in het sporttuchtrecht. Worden de belangen van alle betrokkenen voldoende gewogen?

Het artikel bespreekt een aantal kwesties over de tuchtrechtspraak neergelegd bij het Instituut Sportrechtspraak door de reikwijdte van en de procesbescherming binnen het sporttuchtrecht te bestuderen. Aan bod komen de positie van niet-leden, anonieme meldingen, het nemo tenetur-beginsel en verschoningsrecht, waarbij de vergelijking wordt gemaakt met het beroepstuchtrecht en het sporttuchtrecht in de VS. De auteurs constateren dat het sporttuchtrecht een brede reikwijdte heeft, dat de invloed van verenigingsnormen afneemt en de procesbescherming voor beklaagden onvoldoende is. Zij leveren daarvoor te bediscussiëren oplossingen aan.
Sporting succession: een tweede kans voor voetbalschuldeisers
Authors: Moison Eva Milou , Ahmad Raz
Published: April 2024

Sporting succession: een tweede kans voor voetbalschuldeisers

Het begrip sporting succession is inmiddels zo’n 10 jaar opgenomen in de FIFA-regelgeving. Van sporting succession is kort gezegd sprake als er uit de as van een gefailleerde voetbalclub een nieuwe voetbalclub ontstaat, die verdacht veel weg heeft van de oude. In dat geval kan de nieuwe club verantwoordelijk worden gehouden voor de overgebleven schulden van de failliete club. Dit geeft de schuldeisers in de voetbalpiramide een tweede kans. In deze bijdrage wordt het fenomeen sporting succession besproken, de toepassing ervan in de praktijk en specifiek de toepassing in Nederland.
De aansprakelijkheid van profvoetbalclubs voor de ‘twaalfde man’
Authors: De Bie Isabelle
Published: April 2024

De aansprakelijkheid van profvoetbalclubs voor de ‘twaalfde man’

Voetbalfans worden soms wel eens de ‘twaalfde man’ op het veld genoemd. Helaas gedragen deze supporters zich niet altijd als echte sportliefhebbers en moet de club hiervoor boeten. De club is immers voor dit wangedrag objectief aansprakelijk. Men spreekt soms ook over de foutloze, kwalitatieve of risicoaansprakelijkheid. Dit artikel onderzoekt of er geen betere regeling bestaat om voetbalhooliganisme te bestrijden. In dit kader wordt bekeken hoe de tuchtrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid van profvoetbalclubs in internationaal verband geregeld is, te weten vanuit FIFA en UEFA, alsmede op nationaal niveau door KBVB in België en KNVB in Nederland. Tot slot worden enkele redenen aangereikt om de Nederlandse regeling als meest gunstig alternatief te ondersteunen en te verkiezen boven de huidige regelgeving van FIFA, UEFA en KBVB.
Empirical Research on the Mediating Impact of Integration between Supply Chain Management Practices and Supply Chain Management Performance
Authors: Ali Amna , Haq Fazli , Marwat Athar , Khan Shiraz , Adnan Adil
Published: April 2024

A growing institutional framework concerning Pakistan's pharmaceutical industry supply chain integration and supply chain management practices is significant for supply chain performance. Utilizing data from 171 pharmaceutical industry employees, a quantitative approach is employed to explore connections between SCMP, SCI, and SCP. The results also demonstrate significant positive correlations between certain SCMPs and SCP. Additionally, supply chain integration is identified as a crucial mediator, underscoring achieving integration within the supply chain to bolster performance. The study offers valuable insights for practitioners aiming to enhance the supply chain, stressing comprehensive SCMP and improved SCI.
An Analysis of Figurative Language in Taufiq Rafat’s Poem “The Time to Love”
Authors: Younas Aasma , Shahzad Waheed , Naveed Amna , Aziz Shazia , Younas Ayesha
Published: April 2024

Figurative language reveals meanings and analyses. Therefore, the researcher focuses on this analysis in Taufiq Rafat's poem “The Time to Love." This research analyses language features and establishes meaning. There are three research problems: What are the kinds of figures of speech used in Taufiq Rafat's poem? What are the lexical categories indicated in Taufiq Rafat's poem? What are the content meanings of figurative language revealed in Taufiq Rafat's poem entitled “The Time to Love"? The study explores answers using a multilevel approach to the first and second research problems. Both are analyzed and based on two language levels: figures of speech and lexical categories. The third problem was answered by connecting the language features to reveal meanings in the poem.The findings are the answers to the research problem. The figures of speech used by the poet include alliterations, assonances, consonances, metaphors, personifications, and symbols. The lexical categories consist of nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and prepositions. The third research problem is to link each other to deliver the meaning that love, nature, and human life experience in the poem. From the two analysis levels, figurative language contributes the most to constructing the meaning.
Micro Credentialing and Digital Badges for Teachers: Professional Skills Development of Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Khan Nasrullah , Shahzad Saqib , Ullah Zahid , Imran Sumera , Saba Nosheen
Published: April 2024

This study examined the influence of micro-credentials and digital badges on teachers’ professional skills development at the secondary school level in the Mardan district. Teachers are change agents in shaping student's cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains, and hence, this research aims to enhance teacher professionalism. The objective of the study was to revolutionize teacher perceptions related to Micro-credentials and Digital Badges and their influence on teachers’ professional skills. The finding of the study provides critical insights into micro-credentials and digital badges, intending to elevate secondary school teachers' proficiency in the teaching-learning process. This study recommends focusing on collaborative learning, digital transformation in the teaching-learning process, sustained professional development, and empowering teachers with advanced teaching practices.
AVERAGED MODEL OF DCMGS WITH PV ARRAYS FOR TRACTION SUBSTATION IN HEAVY RAIL SYSTEMS
Authors: Areerak Kongpan , Pakdeeto Jakkrit , Thanommuang Alisa , Areerak Kongpol
Published: April 2024

This paper presents the mathematical model of DCMGs with PV arrays for traction substation in heavy rail systems. The considered power system consists of many power converters in which the dynamic model is time-varying due to the switching actions inside the power converters. The time-varying model is not useable for the system analysis and design. Hence, this paper describes the way how to derive the time-invariant model using the combination between DQ and GSSA methods. The simulation results using the SimPowerSystem® block set on MATLAB are used to validate the proposed model. The results show that the proposed model can provide the accurate transient and steady-state responses.  Moreover, simulations using the proposed model can reduce the simulation time by 72% in comparison with the exact topological model of MATLAB. The resulting averaged models are also very useful for studies of dynamic behavior of complex power systems