bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complexities of Foreign Policy and the Role of Turkey in the System of International Relations
Authors: Nabiyev Elyor
Published: November 2022

Turkey is a country that has been able to make significant changes in its development over the past hundred years. The process of modernization that began with the coming to power of Mustafa Kemal is interpreted in the context of the revolution. The creation of a secular state and an economically and politically influential state on the path of modern development, typical of the West, is evidence of the correctness of the modernization process in Turkey. In this regard, the study of the Turkish experience of foreign policy, the scientific study of the path of development is of great importance.
DETERMINATION OF FARADAY IMPEDANCE PARAMETERS TO INCREASE ACCURACY IN CONDUCTOMETRY AND OBTAIN ADDITIONAL DATA
Authors: Melnyk V. G. , Borshchov P. I. , Vasylenko O. D. , Lameko O. L. , Dzyadevyc S. V.
Published: November 2022

A simple algorithm for determining the set of parameters of the equivalent circuits of the impedance of a planar conductometric transducer  with an interdigital comb topology, consisting of  interelectrode and Faraday impedances is proposed.  The frequency characteristics of the impedance parameters of the transducer samples and the  electrical equivalent with averaged values of the parameters have been studied. A technique for determining the parameters of a three-element equivalent circuit, including solution resistance,  double layer capacitance, and charge transfer  resistance, has been developed and tested on a  series of transducer samples. The optimal operating  frequencies of the impedance-measuring channel are determined, and its schemes are developed. A  technique for estimating the parameters of the Warburg impedance of transducer samples is  demonstrated. The results obtained in the work  make it possible to determine the optimal operating  frequency range of biosensor systems and reduce  errors from the influence of the Faraday impedance. The possibility of extending the functions of such transducers by using the near-electrode layer  impedance parameters as informative ones is shown.
SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF BISMUTH (III) WITH 6,7-DIHYDROXY‑4-CARBOXYL‑2-PHENYLBENZOPYRILIUM PERCHLORATE
Authors: Snigur D. V. , Barbalat D. O. , Zhukovetska O. M. , Guzenko O. M. , Scherbakova T. M. , Chebotarev O. M.
Published: November 2022

In the current study, the peculiarities of the complexation of Bi(III) with 6,7-dihyroxy‑4-carboxyl‑2-phenylbenzopyrylium perchlorate (CDC) in binary systems and in the presence of cationic surfactants (Surf) were studied. Using classical spectrophotometric methods of molar ratios and equilibrium shift, it was found that in two systems two complexes with stoichiometry Bi(III): CDC are formed: 1:2 and 1:3 at pH 2.0 and pH 4.5, respectively. Molar light absorption coefficients were calculated for Bi(III) complexes with CDC, which are 1.4⸱104 and 1.0⸱104, respectively. It is shown that in the presence of cetylpyridinium chloride or cetyltrimetrylammonium bromide complexes with a molar ratio of Bi(III): CDC: Surf =1:3:3 are formed. In the presence of cationic surfactants there is no shift in the optimal pH of complexation, but there is an increase in the number of coordinated reagent molecules due to the loosening of the hydrate shell of the ion Bi(III) due to hydrophobic hydration of the complex. In addition, the introduction of cationic surfactants leads to a batochromic shift of the absorption band by 10–15 nm and an increase in the molar absorption coefficient to 3.1⸱104 and 4.1⸱104 when using cetylpyridinium chloride or cetyltrimetrylammonium bromide, respectively. Methods of spectrophotometric determination of Bi(III) with the use of analytical forms based on complexes of 1:2 and ternary complex 1:3:3 were developed, which were tested in the analysis of pharmaceuticals, alloys and model solutions. It is noted that the proposed methods are characterized by satisfactory reproducibility and are not inferior in sensitivity to known analogues.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF FABOMOTIZOLE DIHYDROCHLORIDE FOR STUDY OF DISSOLUTION PROFILES
Authors: Yegorova A. V. , Scrypynets Yu. V. , Leonenko I. I. , Aleksandrova D. I. , Kashutskуy S. M. , Umetskaya I. V.
Published: November 2022

Establishing the biopharmaceutical equivalence of generic drugs is a necessary component of the  relevant drug dossier. Determination of in vitro  equivalence is a test designed to assess the equivalence of the dissolution profiles of the study  and reference drugs in three dissolution media with  pH values of 1.2; 4.5 and 6.8. A value of f2 in the  range from 50 to 100 guarantees the similarity or equivalence of the two profiles and the equivalence  of the pharmacological action of the test drug and  the reference drug. A method for the quantitative  determination of the fabomotizole dihydrochloride  by spectrophotometric method has been developed,  which is suitable for studying the dissolution profiles of BAFAZOL IC tablets, 10 mg tablets. Measure the absorbance of the test solution and the reference  solution in a 1 cm cell relative to the compensation  solution at wavelength: 302 nm for 0.1 M  hydrochloric acid solution and 296 nm for acetate  buffer pH 4.5 and phosphate buffer pH 6 8. The method was validated on the parameters of specificity, accuracy, correctness, linearity in the  studied range of concentrations. Excipients do not  interfere on the determination of the fabomotizole  dihydrochloride. The absorption spectra of the test  solution and the reference solution coincide in nature and position of the maximum. This also confirms the specificity of the method. Linearity was investigated on model mixtures in different dissolution media inthe range of 10. – 130%. The coefficients of linear  dependences in the studied concentration ranges  correspond to the allowable values. The stability of the tested solutions and reference solutions in the  case of their storage at room temperature for 8  hours was confirmed. The release of more than 85%  of fabomotizole dihydrochloride in 15 min in all  dissolution media indicates the similarity of the  dissolution profiles and does not require the  calculation of the similarity factor f2.
IMAGE OF PROSECUTORS AND THE PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE IN UKRAINE: A MODERN CONCEPT
Authors: Amelin O. Yu.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of understanding the image as a concept in general  and the image of prosecutors and prosecution in  particular. Attention is focused on the role of the  image of state bodies of Ukraine, including the  prosecutor’s office, in the conditions of a full-scale  military attack on Ukraine.
The tendency to the spread of information tools of commercial organizations among public authorities,  in particular the prosecutor’s office, the  intensification of attention of their management to  the role of image and methods of effective image-making is stated. Examples of practical activities on the implementation of developments in the field of  image-making among prosecutors are given.
It is determined that the image in the broadest sense includes self-image, image perceived by others and  desired image. At the same time, image-making  involves the purpose, strategy and tactics of forming  the desired image.
It is proposed to interpret the image of prosecutors as the image of perception of their personal traits  and professional qualities by others - citizens,  colleagues, representatives of other bodies and  institutions of the justice system. And the image of  the prosecutor’s office - as a stable perception of the  prosecutor’s office, which is formed both by  employees in the course of their professional  activities, and by the public by informing it about the  activities of the institution, its mission, values, etc. It  was emphasized that a properly formed image of prosecutors is an extremely important component of the successful performance of the functions entrusted to the prosecution and the effective  implementation of its development strategy.
An important debatable issue of positioning the  symbols of the prosecutor’s office in Ukraine as a  component of its image is raised. It was found that the symbols of the Prosecutor General’s Office, which replaced the symbols of the Prosecutor General’s  Office of Ukraine, represent exclusively the  prosecution body of the highest level, while the  regional and district prosecutor’s offices allegedly have nothing to do with it, which does not correlate  well with the unity of the prosecution system of Ukraine and the unified status of all prosecutors.
Attention was focused on the need for further  research of the problem of improving the methods of identifying the attitude of the society and the  prosecutors themselves to the image of the department and individual prosecutors, given the  dubious objectivity of such methods as questionnaires and surveys, even with the use of  modern electronic tools.
FULL PROTECTION AND SECURITY STANDARD AS A PREVENTIVE TOOL FOR THE PROTECTION OF A FOREIGN INVESTOR AGAINST ILLEGAL ACTIONS OF THE HOST STATE
Authors: Petrunenko Ya. V.
Published: November 2022

The article considers the issue of the application of the standard of full protection and security as a  preventive tool for the protection of a foreign  investor against illegal actions of the host state. The  relationship between a foreign investor and the  state-recipient of investments is not always a partnership and mutually beneficial tandem.  Carrying out investment activities, moreover, in a  foreign country, is a risky activity that requires the  protection of the rights of a foreign investor. The  standard discussed in this article has a preventive  and compensatory nature, as evidenced by court and arbitration decisions. In particular, the main purpose  of this standard has traditionally been to protect the  investor from various types of physical violence, including the violation of investment property rights, but the concept of this standard has now evolved  beyond the physical protection of the investment to  include judicial and legal protection. The current state of international investment law jurisprudence  regarding the full protection and security standard is not flawless, as is usually the case in jurisprudence  regarding other standards. Nor is it irretrievably  fragile. The standard of full protection and safety is  harm; on the other hand, it was spread to legal  detriment. The relationship between the standard of full protection and security based on the treaty and customary international law, which has already been  repeatedly given attention by jurists, must be  correlated as lex specialis, since its scope is not fully  determined by customary international law as lex  generalis. It may go beyond the physical and some legal protection already built into customary  international law. However, compliance with the  treaty-based standard of full protection and security  is measured by due diligence, as is the case with the  customary international law obligation to provide full protection and security to aliens.
Formação de biofilme e produção de pigmento azul por Pseudomonas: o impacto na indústria de lácteos
Authors: Costa Nayara Aparecida da Silva , Rodrigues Rafaela da Silva , Carvalho Antônio Fernandes de , Machado Solimar Gonçalves
Published: November 2022

Pseudomonas spp. são constantemente associadas à deterioração de produtos lácteos. Espécies desse gênero são amplamente conhecidas por sua adaptabilidade e versatilidade, além de conseguirem se multiplicar em temperaturas de refrigeração. Pseudomonas spp. são problemáticas na indústria alimentícia pois, além de produzir enzimas proteolíticas e lipolíticas, são capazes de formar biofilme e produzir pigmentos. Os biofilmes são estruturas mais resistentes a sanitizantes e podem resultar na contaminação dos alimentos alterando textura, cor, sabor e outros parâmetros sensoriais. A produção de pigmentos por Pseudomonas tem causado problemas em queijos frescos principalmente devido à formação de manchas azuis. A deterioração por produção de pigmento azul, descrita como descoloração azul, tem ganhado destaque devido aos números de casos crescentes em todo o mundo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, os desafios encontrados pela indústria de lácteos frente à formação de biofilme e produção de pigmento azul pelo gênero Pseudomonas.
Avaliação da remoção do corante rodamina FRBT por adsorção utilizando borra de café como material adsorvente
Authors: Costa Tania Maria , Oliveira de Deus Tomé Vanessa
Published: November 2022

A aplicação do carvão ativado como material adsorvente tem sido amplamente estudada em diversos âmbitos da indústria. Distintos materiais carbonáceos com potencial adsorvente, como a borra do café, têm mostrado propriedades de adsorção interessantes no que se refere à remoção de corantes têxteis de efluentes industriais. Altos volumes de borra de café são gerados diariamente, tanto como resíduo doméstico quanto como industrial. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo produzir um material adsorvente a partir de borra de café e avaliar sua eficácia como carvão ativado na remoção do corante rodamina FRBT em solução aquosa. Para a obtenção do material adsorvente, realizaram-se dois tipos de tratamento: (i) tratamento 1 (T1): material adsorvente preparado com ácido sulfúrico; (ii) tratamento 2 (T2): material adsorvente lavado apenas com água para ativação química. A eficácia dos adsorventes foi avaliada pela filtração da solução de corante (60 mg·L-1 e 180 mg·L-1) em função do tempo de agitação. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que o filtro T1 apresentou ligeira descoloração ao longo do tempo em 180 mg·L-1 de corante. No entanto, uma transferência de pigmentos da borra para a solução corante foi observada, indicando que o filtro não se mostrou eficaz quando preparado com os métodos selecionados e que possíveis falhas de tratamento podem ter ocorrido no preparo do material adsorvente. Diante disso, faz-se necessário uma revisão na análise de interferência de ativação do filtro, bem como possíveis tratamentos químicos e térmicos diferentes para uma melhor adsorção das substâncias pelo material adsorvente.
O trabalho via plataformas e a tecnologia no capitalismo contemporâneo
Authors: Libardoni Paulo José , Sturmer Gilberto
Published: November 2022

As relações de trabalho do século XXI foram impactadas pelas novas tecnologias. O mercado de trabalho e emprego vêm operando a partir de novas dinâmicas, as quais desafiam os direitos fundamentais do trabalho. A partir “construção por síntese”, propõe-se uma conexão das sociologias rural, jurídica, do conflito e do trabalho, transpondo a categoria dos “integrados rurais”, por analogia, às relações de trabalho mediadas por aplicativos de transporte e serviços no espaço urbano. Segundo esta concepção, não há vínculo de emprego quando o trabalhador integrado detém os meios de produção e arca com os custos e os riscos do processo produtivo.
Medidas socioeducativas e controle: as características individuais do adolescente como um espaço de “dupla-penalização”
Authors: Dallemole Deborah Soares , Costa Ana Paula Motta
Published: November 2022

Nesta investigação, busca-se compreender as maneiras pelas quais as características pessoais e sociais do adolescente envolvido em situação de violência podem interferir na aplicação da medida socioeducativa. Através do método dedutivo, realiza-se uma análise crítica sobre os pontos de contato entre os espaços de discricionariedade judicial na aplicação de medidas socioeducativas e os mecanismos de controle da criminalidade. Entende-se que a possibilidade de considerações acerca das condições individuais do adolescente permite que se tenha decisões nas quais se utilize de marcadores sociais que são entendidos como riscos a serem contidos e corrigidos por meio do sistema de responsabilização juvenil
O poder judiciário não cai do céu”: autopreservação hegemônica brasileira e a transição para a juristocracia
Authors: Lima Martonio Mont'Alverne Barreto , Dias Thaís Araújo
Published: November 2022

O fenômeno da juristocracia é fundado na tese de autopreservação hegemônica. As tomadas de decisões frente a temáticas políticas cortinadas de constitucionalidade podem ocultar interesses elitistas: essa é a teoria proposta por Ran Hirschl. A hipótese central que orienta o presente estudo é a aplicabilidade do fenômeno da juristocracia na conjuntura brasileira. Para tanto, são apreciados os componentes estabelecidos como facilitadores da juristocracia, reflete-se, a partir de Pierre Bourdieu, sobre elites; a ascensão do Judiciário e confiança social. Ensaio teórico analítico, aplicado em caso concreto, com ênfase qualitativa. Conclui-se que o empoderamento do STF não ocorreu no vácuo político: o processo rumo à juristocracia é aplicado no contexto brasileiro.
Criminalização e violência institucional em face das práticas culturais e religiosas africanas e afro-brasileiras no Espírito Santo: o uso político do império da lei como instrumento de manutenção do pensamento abissal na primeira República brasileira
Authors: Amorim Vieira Marcello , Stelzer Lozório Maria Aparecida , Ribeiro Júnior Humberto
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo objetiva abordar o Império da Lei enquanto instrumento do projeto de embranquecimento da sociedade brasileira pelas elites política e econômica, durante a Primeira República Brasileira (1889 – 1930). Orientando-se pelo método dialético, por meio de pesquisa documental, problematizada à luz do pensamento de Frantz Fanon e Boaventura de Sousa Santos, analisou-se a positivação normativa da criminalização do espiritismo e da capoeira no Código Penal de 1890, bem como episódios de violência policial em face de praticantes de religiões ou de elementos culturais de origem africana ou afro-brasileira no estado do Espírito Santo no período supramencionado, visando-se analisar a historicidade discursiva intrínseca às repressões estudadas.
Participação social dos pacientes na avaliação de tecnologia em saúde: fundamentação, desafios e reflexões sobre a CONITEC
Authors: Oliveira Aline Albuquerque Sant'Ana de , Eler Kalline Carvalho Gonçalves
Published: November 2022

Este artigo objetiva desenvolver aporte teórico-normativo fundamentado nos direitos humanos que concorra para o fortalecimento da participação do paciente na ATS. Trata-se de pesquisa teórica, com o propósito de desenvolver aspectos teóricos concernentes a um campo do saber, de modo a participar da sua consolidação e da sua incidência prática. Conclui-se que a participação do paciente na ATS decorre de obrigações assumidas pelos Estados nos normativos de direitos humanos, implicando a adoção de mecanismos participativos, baseados no acesso informacional, transparentes e sérios pelas agências de ATS, enquanto dever ético e jurídico
Evaluation of fine aroma Saaz Shine hop variety
Authors: Nesvadba Vladimír , Charvátová Jitka , Trnková Sabina
Published: November 2022

The Saaz Shine variety was registered in 2019. It was tested in two areas, Chrášťany (no irrigation) and Stekník (with irrigation), between 2017 and 2021. An average hop yield in Stekník is 2.62 t/ha and in Chrášťany it is 2.54 t/ha. No conclusive difference in yields was determined. An average content of alpha acids was 4.67% in Chrášťany and 3.18% in Stekník, therefore the content of alpha acids in Saaz from Chrášťany has been proven to be higher than in Stekník. There is a conclusively higher content of essential oils in hops from Chrášťany (0.65g/100 g) than from Stekník (0.34 g/100 g), but the composition of the essential oils is not conclusively different. The aroma of hop cones from both areas is identical. Their moderately intense scent can be described as a fine hop one with a background hint of fruit and citrus.
Benefits of exploiting authentic materials for developing sociolinguistic competence
Authors: Bérešová Jana
Published: November 2022

Being a competent user of a target language includes mastery of sociolinguistic appropriateness and cultural repertoire alongside linguistic and pragmatic competencies. The article is based on the results of an ongoing research project that seeks to explore the implications of communicative teaching at secondary schools in the local context. The article reports university students’ findings related to the development of sociolinguistic competence, gained utilising excerpting examples of natural English. An analysis of the achieved results stimulated an insight into the real language and culture, which was later reflected in the students’ performances. Contemporary literary prose offers enough authentic material to discover its benefits for developing sociolinguistic awareness and cultural repertoire. The article presents the findings that can encourage English teachers to use authentic materials in their English classes in case they have not discovered their relevance to language and culture acquisition.
 
Keywords: Communication, competence, cultural repertoire, English, sociolinguistic;
An Analysis of Grammatical Errors in Sri Mulyani’s Speech at the Singapore Summit Interview
Authors: Ami Rohit La , Mareta Dinar Rosiana , Handayani Nurma Dhona
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the grammatical errors found in Sri Mulyani's speech as Indonesia's Minister at the Singapore Summit (2018). The data was taken from the interview on the YouTube channel Singapore Summit, a video that was 37 minutes long. The limitations of this problem were the grammar errors and types of tenses. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection method used was observation. Data was collected by watching and hearing, and then the transcript was written. Data analyzed with grammatically incorrect words or sentences is then collected and classified based on the type of error. After all the data has been classified, the results of the study were displayed descriptively. The result found 35 data related to grammatical errors. There were three types of errors found in the use of the verb be; adding a suffix of s/es; and the past form of the verb. In the whole data source, in the use of the verb be, it was found to have 10 data. Then, it was found 20 data of adding a suffix of s/es, and an error in using tense consisted of 5 data.
Improving Students Listening Skill Using Scooby Doo English Subtitle Movie
Authors: Nilawati Chandra , Lutviana Rizky
Published: November 2022

Listening skills tends to be ignored in the teaching and learning process because of several reasons including lack of facilities, lack of teacher competence and lack of students’ motivation. Therefore, teachers need to design creative instructional media as much as possible to address these issues. This study aimed at investigating the use of Scooby Doo English subtitle movie to improve the students’ listening skill. This study used applied Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consists of four major steps; planning, action, observation and reflection. The population of this research is 26 Senior High School students. There are three instruments used which include: test, observation, and questionnaire. Based on the findings, the improvement of the students’ listening skill was seen on the second cycle. On the second cycle, 23 or 88% of the students gained the score above the minimum mastery criterion. The students also actively followed the learning process. Students’ interest and motivation were also increased, they paid attention to the teachers’ explanation, asked question, responded the question, and accomplished the task. The students argued that the learning activities done using “Scooby Doo “The Case of Luna Ghost” English subtitle movie” could increase the students’ interest and motivation.
KEGIATAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS ONLINE BAGI GURU-GURU SD MA’ARIF KETEGAN
Authors: Khudzaifah Muhammad , Fannani Bakhruddin
Published: November 2022

During the Covid-19 emergency, schools have implemented learning activities in the midst of an emergency according to the conditions and creativity of each school, where students learn from home with guidance from teachers and parents. In this activity, it is directed to achieve the objectives of this training, the instructors get additional knowledge of knowledge about making interactive online-based multimedia learning media and can create interactive online-based multimedia learning media. The methods applied in this activity are direct training and practice. In this training, several activities will be given including the presentation of material and the practice of making media by the training participants. Furthermore, the learning media that has been done by the teachers are presented in front of the class to provide input to each other for the improvement of the learning media that has been made. The result of this activity is a YouTube channel containing instructional videos made by SD Ma'arif Ketegan teachers.
Effect of nitrogen concentration and cotyledons on nitrogen preference in seedlings of Cedrus atlantica Manetti
Authors: El Amrani Belkacem , BENDRISS AMRAOUI Mohammed
Published: November 2022

The organic matter constitutes the most important source of nitrate and ammonium in coniferous forest soil, which are the two major nitrogen forms used by plants. The preference and/or adaptation of one N-form over another by seedlings genotypes is a determinant factor in the success of reforestation programs, not only for cedar species but any other forest essence. In a controlled growth chamber, the seedlings of two provenances of Cedrus atlantica M. (Gouraud and Moudmame) are grown on natural soil or on organic matter fertilized with different N-form and concentration. Our results show a high nitrogen requirement and a different preference towards nitrogen forms which is mainly manifested at secondary roots. On the other hand, variations in the cotyledons affect the growth and the response of the seedlings to the nitrogen form and thus reveal different forms of adaptation to nitrogen nutrition which are linked to the cotyledons and to the age of seedlings. The growth response of C. atlantica to nitrogen form and concentration is discussed in light of the effect of the provenance and cotyledons. Taken together, these results suggest that knowledge of the nitrogen requirements of the different genotypes of C. atlantica at the juvenile stage could be a good tool for successful reforestation of this forest species.
Impacts du changement d’utilisation des terres sur la biomasse et la diversité dans le paysage forestier de la réserve de biosphère de Yangambi en République démocratique du Congo
Authors: MANGAZA Lisette , MAKANA Jean-Remy , HUBAU Wannes , SONWA Denis , BATSI Germain , FAYOLLE Adeline
Published: November 2022

Les forêts tropicales de la République démocratique du Congo sont menacées par la déforestation et la dégradation forestière, qui affectent la structure et la diversité arborée. Cette étude a pour objectif de quantifier les pertes de biomasse et de diversité liées à la déforestation et à la dégradation, en se concentrant sur la réserve de biosphère de Yangambi. Quatre parcelles de 50 m x 50 m ont été inventoriées dans chacun des huit types d’utilisation des terres identifiés : la forêt mature mixte, la forêt mature à Gilbertiodendron dewevrei, les champs des cultures vivrières, les jachères (5 à 10 ans), les forêts secondaires (20 à 40 ans), les plantations de cacaoyers, les plantations de caféiers et les plantations de palmiers à huile. Les stocks de biomasse dans les forêts matures s’élèvent à environ 400 et 380 Mg/ha respectivement pour la forêt à G. dewevrei et la forêt mixte. Les résultats montrent que la forêt mature perd 50, 70 et 90 % de sa biomasse aérienne quand elle est convertie en plantations de cacaoyers, caféiers et palmiers, respectivement, et la quasi-totalité (99 %) lorsqu’elle est convertie en champs de cultures vivrières ; mais quand le champ est abandonné, la biomasse se reconstitue progressivement à 7,5 % après 5 à 10 ans et à 38,8 % après 20 à 40 ans. La diversité est aussi impactée par la conversion, et, bien que la richesse spécifique semble se reconstituer plus rapidement que la biomasse, la composition est fondamentalement modifiée. Ces résultats fournissent des informations essentielles pour quantifier les impacts des solutions « naturelles » pour lutter contre le changement climatique : la protection des forêts matures, l’amélioration de la gestion forestière et le reboisement ; même si l’approche doit être étendue à plus grande échelle.
Dynamique spatio-temporelle de la forêt de mangrove dans la province de Trat en Thaïlande
Authors: PIMPLE Uday
Published: November 2022

In the United Nations 2021–2030 ecosystem restoration programme, coastal ecosystems such as mangroves are listed as a priority for biodiversity restoration. Therefore, understanding mangrove species diversity and changes over time are essential to predict ecosystem health, viability and resilience to changing climatic and human pressures. However, when considering future conservation ambitions and policies for mangroves, it is also crucial to understand the effects of conservation interventions. To address these concerns, we needed to develop reliable inventory methods for mangrove forests, spatialised predictions of biodiversity and good practices for using Earth observation data. In this study, we investigated the gaps in knowledge concerning the spatial organisation, intertidal zones and the recent history of mangroves in Thailand's Trat province. We investigated the impacts on forest diversification of environmental parameters, such as topography, and of human interventions such as stand rehabilitation or plantations. We were able to integrate historical multi-satellite data, current ecological data and micro-topographic measurements to establish the status and describe the spatial organisation of the mangrove forests in the Province of Trat. Using the method described in this study, we were able to overcome the technical limitations of monitoring protocols and thus develop a powerful decision-support system to assess the recovery period of mangrove forests, their structural growth and the species composition of plantations and natural native stands over three decades. Our study also identifies the main influencing factors that compromise the quality of Earth observation data, and proposes specific best practices for monitoring mangrove ecosystems. In addition, we developed the ARMA tool (Automatic Regrowth Monitoring Algorithm) and summarized functional indicators (secondary succession) by type of stand. ARMA can identify the years of planting, recovery period, age and structural development of rehabilitated mangroves compared to adjacent natural and naturally regenerating mangroves. We believe that our study makes a significant contribution to research on mangrove biodiversity, as it has several potential applications for forest restoration planning and management. It can therefore be a useful tool to measure and assess biodiversity and thereby improve ecosystem-based mangrove forest management.
Rzeczywistość odzwierciedlona czy zinterpretowana? Studium z filozofii fotografii
Authors: Torzewski Antoni
Published: November 2022

Issues connected to the pair of notions of image and reality have been present in philosophy at least since Plato’s times. The main question that accompanies the mentioned notions concerns the relation between image and reality. Does image present reality adequately, or is it perhaps a sort of falsification? However, this question may have no sense, because, as it is claimed for example by Richard Rorty, there is no possibility to differentiate between image and reality. An interesting exemplification of the mentioned issue is the philosophy of photography, where the question about representation takes the following form: does a photograph (as an image) adequately mirror given reality? The aim of this paper is to present the problem of representationalism and antirepresentationalism, first in the broad philosophical context (based on the example of Rorty’s considerations), and then in the field of the philosophy of photography (based on the example of Barthes’s and Flusser’s reflections).
The Symbolic Language of the Unconscious: Erich Fromm’s Studies on the Human Being
Authors: Kowalski Arian , Sawicki Michał
Published: November 2022

This text aims at a multi-dimensional reflection on Erich Fromm’s conception of the human being. Starting from Marxist-Freudian sources of the philosopher’s thought, the authors show the fundamental ideas underlying his version of psychoanalysis. Next, Fromm’s view of the human being as a social being is discussed, referring to the concepts of unproductive and productive orientations. Another important dimension of Fromm’s thought that is discussed is the reflection on the nature and functions of the symbolic language of the unconscious, which reveals to the human being both the best and the worst aspects of his or her personality. One of the most famous concepts of the American philosopher is also discussed — the distinction between the being mode and the having mode. The authors drawattention to the value Fromm placed on a life oriented towards the being mode. Finally, they remind us, following Fromm, that a human being turns towards himself in his or her dreams, going beyond all the schemes and concepts that bind his mind when he or she is awake. The understanding of oneself that comes from a deep reflection on the content and character of a dream can awaken in a person the recognition of previously unknown dimensions of his or her mind; from now on, he is not merely someone immersed in the reality of everyday life. Crossing the horizon of oneiric imagination, he or she becomes free, in the dream, and she experiences the freedom of being on waking.
Material Possessions in Luke 12 and in Nigerian Christians’ Practise
Authors: Uwaegbute Kingsley Ikechukwu
Published: November 2022

BiAS 34 is a study of material possessions in the Gospel according to Luke, relating their implications for Christians in Nigeria whose excessive quest for material wealth has become a problem. Adopting the Historical-Critical Method of exegesis and complementing it with the Social- Scientific Criticism, the book focuses on the parable of the Rich Fool in Lk 12:13-21 and the related teaching in Lk 12:22-30. It is argued that a thorough understanding of material possession in Luke’s gospel should take into account the background of severe social tensions among Christians in Luke’s community. The hermeneutics of the study shows that contemporary Christianity in Nigeria is marred by an excessive materialism which is against the teachings of the Lukan pericopes – especially, if prosperity is not shared with the poor. Kingsley Ikechukwu Uwaegbute holds a doctorate from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, where he also teaches New Testament Studies at the Department of Religion and Cultural Studies. He has published articles in reputable international journals. His research interest covers contextual and social-scientific interpretations of the New Testament, Christianity’s interaction with Igbo culture, and the intersection of religion and society.
Higher maternal age is associated with higher occurrence of cleft lip/palate in neonates under intensive care
Authors: Maurique Luísa de Souza , Muniz Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes , Silveira Nathalia Preissler Vaz , Camassola Melissa , Oliveira Bibiana Mello de
Published: November 2022

Aim: To assess the prevalence of cleft lip and/or cleft palate (CL/P) and associated variables in neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care units (ICU). Methods: Medical charts for neonates born and admitted to the ICU between 2012 and 2018 were reviewed. Obstetric and neonatal variables were collected by a trained researcher. In the case group, all neonates with CL/P were included. The control group was formed by matching sex, prematurity and month of birth using random number generation. Neonates with congenital malformations were excluded from the control group. Adjusted logistic regression was used (p<0.05). Results: The prevalence of CL/P was 0.43% (n=15). Five cases were excluded, as pairing was not possible. Twenty neonates were included in the control group. In the final multivariate model, CL/P was only associated with increased maternal age. For each year of increase in maternal age, neonates had a 35.2% higher chance of presenting CL/P (95% confidence interval: 1.021–1.792). Conclusions: Higher maternal age was associated with higher occurrence of CL/P in neonates admitted to the ICU. No other neonatal or maternal independent variables were associated with CL/P. Due to missing data, interpretation of study results must be approached with caution.
Identifying Messenger Platform Preferences using Multiple Linear Regression and Conjoint Analyses
Authors: Triandini Evi , Wijaya I Gusti Ngurah Satria , Wulandari Riza , Pratami Ni Wayan Cahya Ayu , Suniantara I Ketut Putu , Ahmadi Candra
Published: November 2022

Background: The rapid development of telecommunication technology has prompted the creation of various messenger applications. The competition among social messengers to gain market share is becoming tighter.
Objective: This study aims to capture user preferences for messenger platforms and inform software development companies to improve their products based on user needs.
Methods: This research uses quantitative methods, i.e., categorical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis, to extend the results from qualitative methods that identify the preferences in past studies. The data were obtained through a questionnaire.
Results: The results show that customers are influenced by accessibility, flexibility, effectiveness and chat history. Meanwhile, users are influenced by responsiveness, user-friendly interface, performance, personal needs, privacy and security, and customer services.
Conclusion: The research can identify the indicators to guide the creation of an ideal messenger platform based on customer and user preferences.
 
Keywords: Conjoint, Messenger Platform, Multiple Linear Regression, Preference
HOUSEHOLD FOOD WASTE POLICY: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Diana Rian , Martianto Drajat , Baliwati Yayuk Farida , Sukandar Dadang , Hendriadi Agung
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Food waste (FW) is a serious problem and significantly impacts the environment, economy, and social. Globally, the average FW reaches 121 kg/ capita/year, and households are the main contributors to FW. Several countries have implemented various strategies to prevent household FW. This review aims to explore the household FW prevention policies and their potential to be implemented in Indonesia. Discussion: Three strategies have been widely applied worldwide, including economic incentives, regulations, as well as FW awareness and behavior campaigns. In this case, the economic incentives include landfill tax, incineration tax, and Pay-As-You-Throw (PAYT). Many laws and regulations have been implemented related to waste management, food, economics, and those regulations are either directly or indirectly related to FW. The awareness and behavior change campaign is the most widely applied strategy to prevent household FW globally. Conclusion: Well-designed policies and regulations supported by education and awareness campaigns are the potential strategies for household food waste reduction and prevention in Indonesia.
СТАНОВИЩЕ ДЕПОРТОВАНИХ У ТРАНСНІСТРІЮ РОМІВ (НА МАТЕРІАЛАХ ГОЛТСЬКОГО ТА ОЧАКІВСЬКОГО ПОВІТІВ)
Authors: Міронова І. С. , Сургова С. Ю.
Published: November 2022

Дослідження присвячено становищу ромів на території Голтського та Очаківського повітів губернаторства Трансністрія у 1942–1944 рр. Установлено, що ці повіти були місцями найбільшої концентрації депортованих ромів з Румунії, Бессарабії та Буковини. Висвітлено особливості системи організації праці депортованих ромів румунськими окупантами у «трудових таборах» зазначених повітів; реконструйовано фрагменти повсякденного життя, побуту, основні джерела харчування ромів, стратегії виживання в умовах окупаційної політики; встановлено ймовірну кількість ромів у цих повітах на період закінчення румунської окупації.

Ключові слова: ром, Трансністрія, Голтський повіт, Очаківський повіт, депортація, трудові табори.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ НА МЕЖІ ХІХ–ХХ СТ. ЗА МЕМУАРАМИ ПРЕДСТАВНИКІВ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ЕЛІТИ
Authors: Отземко О. В. , Темірова Н. Р. , Шандра І. О.
Published: November 2022

Стаття присвячена аналізу мемуарних свідчень представників економічної еліти щодо зрушень у соціально-економічній сфері в українських губерніях на межі ХІХ–ХХ ст. Показано, що в спогадах не лише констатовано зміни в економіці, але й присутні міркування про способи подолання труднощів. У мемуарах порушено важливі суспільні проблеми: побудова дієвих механізмів взаємодії влади й капіталу, налагодження ефективної співпраці робітників і роботодавців, економічні перетворення задля суспільних змін.

Ключові слова: модернізація, українські землі, еліта, его-документ, землеволодіння, промисловість.
ІНСТИТУЦІЙНЕ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТОК ДОНЕЦЬКОЇ ЄПАРХІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ПРАВОСЛАВНОЇ СИНОДАЛЬНОЇ ЦЕРКВИ (1922–1929)
Authors: Рубан М. Ю.
Published: November 2022

У статті зроблено спробу відтворити організаційний розвиток Донецької (згодом — Артемівської) єпархії Української Православної Синодальної Церкви 1922–1929 рр. Простежено обставини інституалізації обновленського руху на території Донецької губ., згодом — Артемівської округи в контексті загальних тенденцій розвитку конфесії в Україні. Висвітлено історичні обставини конфесійного розділення Українського Православ’я в міжвоєнний період на прикладі окремого регіону.

Ключові слова: Українське Православ’я, обновленський рух, Українська Православна Автокефальна Синодальна Церква, Донецька губ., Донецька єпархія, Артемівська округа, Артемівська єпархія.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ПОВЕРНЕННЯ БІБЛІОТЕЧНИХ ТА КУЛЬТУРНИХ ВТРАТ УКРАЇНИ ПЕРІОДУ ДРУГОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Солошенко В. В.
Published: November 2022

У статті з’ясовуються обсяги втрат бібліотек і музеїв України, які були пограбовані гітлерівською Німеччиною. На багатьох прикладах досліджено проблему вивезених з України бібліотечних фондів, культурних цінностей та їх повоєнні долі. Доведена обґрунтованість претензії української сторони на викрадені нацистами під час Другої світової війни культурні цінності. Проаналізовано проблеми, які значно ускладнюють або роблять малоймовірним повернення викрадених колекцій бібліотечних та архівних установ і музейних зібрань. Висвітлено практику повернення в Україну цінних книг, архівних документів, інкунабул, художніх творів, передачу спадкоємцям або їх нащадкам тих об’єктів, які були відчужені у роки Другої світової війни.

Ключові слова: бібліотеки, книги, архівні зібрання, музеї, твори мистецтва, Україна, нацизм, втрати, пошуки, повернення, реституція.
Understanding Preservice Science Teachers’ Views about Engineers and Engineering in an Engineering-Focused STEM Course
Authors: Irmak Meltem , Öztürk Nilay
Published: November 2022

Engineering has been considered as a useful context for successful implementation of STEM education. However, teachers have limited opportunities to develop a sound understanding about engineers and engineering, which is necessary for developing students’ engineering practices and design skills. In this case study, the main purpose was to examine 18 preservice science teachers’ initial and final views about engineers and engineering in an undergraduate engineering-focused STEM course. Before and after an eight-week implementation including three engineering design activities, data were collected by the adapted version of Views on the Nature of Engineering Questionnaire and reflection papers. Findings revealed four categories: 1) views about engineers and engineering, 2) views about engineering design process, 3) views about the factors that affect engineering, and 4) views about science versus engineering. Based on the codes a scoring rubric was developed to categorize PSTs’ views as uninformed, partially informed, and informed. Results showed that PSTs’ views become more informed in each category. However, their views were still found as partially informed in some of the categories which shows the need for more emphasis on future research. The changes in their views were discussed with possible reasons and recommendations were provided for further studies.
Cross-domain Transfer of Defect Features in Technical Domains based on Partial Target Data
Authors: Schlagenhauf Tobias , Scheurenbrand Tim
Published: November 2022

A common challenge in real-world classification scenarios with sequentially appending target domain data is insufficient training datasets during the training phase. Therefore, conventional deep learning and transfer learning classifiers are not applicable especially when individual classes are not represented or are severely underrepresented at the outset. Domain Generalization approaches reach their limits when domain shifts become too large, making them occasionally unsuitable as well. In many (technical) domains, however, it is only the defect/ worn/ reject classes that are insufficiently represented, while the non-defect class is often available from the beginning. The proposed classification approach addresses such conditions and is based on a CNN encoder. Following a contrastive learning approach, it is trained with a modified triplet loss function using two datasets: Besides the non-defective target domain class (= 1st dataset), a state-of-the-art labeled source domain dataset that contains highly related classes (e.g., a related manufacturing error or wear defect) but originates from a (highly) different domain (e.g., different product, material, or appearance) (= 2nd dataset) is utilized. The approach learns the classification features from the source domain dataset while at the same time learning the differences between the source and the target domain in a single training step, aiming to transfer the relevant features to the target domain. The classifier becomes sensitive to the classification features and – by architecture – robust against the highly domain-specific context. The approach is benchmarked in a technical and a non-technical domain and shows convincing classification results. In particular, it is shown that the domain generalization capabilities and classification results are improved by the proposed architecture, allowing for larger domain shifts between source and target domains.
La actividad minera a cielo abierto en Álamos, Sonora
Authors: Rivera Castaneda Patricia , Campa Madrid Ana
Published: November 2022

In addition to presenting himself as economic development, the discourse on mining activity must integrate the inequalities of power and benefits that exist in it. The objective of this work is to analyze the existing and potential socio-environmental implications promoted by open-pit mining activity in the municipality of Álamos, Sonora under the focus of political ecology. Methodological dynamics is a combination of discourse analysis and spatial analysis, the first through semi-structured interviews and the second with calculations of vegetation and water stress indices. The results indicate two main aspects in Álamos, Sonora: the presence of a positive dominant discourse in favor of the mining industry as a provider of local employment, which differs with the socioeconomic characteristics of marginalization and poverty of the municipality; and the discursive acceptance of the problem of the reduction of vegetation and water limitations in the area, however, the interviewed population visualizes these aspects detached from the mining sector.
POWER LOADS WHEN PROCESSING HOLES WITH COMBINED AXIAL INSTRUMENT
Authors: Stepanov Mykhailo , Ivanova Maryna
Published: November 2022

The axial component of cutting force and torque at the series-parallel scheme of cutting by thecombined axial tool are investigated. The influence of the number of stages of the combined axial toolon the total power loads and the nature of their change with increasing number of simultaneouslyworking stages of the tool is studied. The conclusion about the expedient quantity of simultaneouslyworking stages of the combined axial tool is made