bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013 Terhadap Mata Pelajaran Geografi di SMA Negeri 11 Makassar
Authors: Jumrina Jumrina
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the application of the 2013 curriculum which can be seen from: 1) the teaching learning process viewed from the scientific approach. This research uses descriptive quantitative, data collection is done by using questionnaire techniques, interviews and observations. This sample is for all geography teachers at SMAN 11 Makassar. The data collected was analyzed using percentages. The results of the study showed that the Geography teacher of Makassar State High School had understood all the applicable rules, but the implementation of the teaching learning process activities had been carried out but was still not effective in implementing the scientific approach.
Kontribusi Pendapatan Industri Kunyit Bubuk Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga di Desa Gunung Silanu Kecamatan Bangkala Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Irdayanti Dian Frida
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine : Contribution of turmeric powder industry business income to family income in Gunung Silanu Village. The population of this study as all the turmeric powder industry in Gunung Silanu Village which amout to 1 unit. The target in this study was 19 workers and an industrial owner of turmeric powder in Gunung Silanu Village. Data collection is done by using observation, interview, and documentation technique. The data is analyzed quantitatively – qualitatively. The result of this study indicate that : The contribution of the turmeric powder industry business income to the income of the workforce family is included in the medium category with a percentage of 21,76 percent, which proves that as much as 78,04 percent of the family income contribution to labor is obtained from outside the industrial business.
Estágio na licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas
Authors: Guimarães Simone Sendin Moreira , Paranhos Rones de Deus
Published: July 2019

Este artigo constitui-se de um relato de experiência de atividade desenvolvida no contexto da formação inicial de professores de Biologia numa universidade pública federal durante o estágio supervisionado. A partir da ideia de estratégia e das discussões relacionadas à História e Filosofia da Ciência (HFC), o estágio foi organizado com o objetivo de apresentar aos licenciandos outra possibilidade de ensinar Ciências/Biologia na educação básica, para além da fragmentação, da aplicação e da reprodução de saberes. O acompanhamento das atividades nas escolas e a leitura dos relatórios de estágios evidenciaram os enfrentamentos para a materialização dessa proposta (adequação de material didático, organização disciplinar da escola, falta de diálogo entre as disciplinas do curso de Biologia, dentre outros) e, ao mesmo tempo, constituíram-se de elementos de reflexão para a elaboração das estratégias de ensino, o que contribuiu para uma formação compartilhada e autônoma.
Acerca das resistências à psicanálise
Authors: Cruz Alexandre Dutra Gomes da , Souza Hebert Geraldo de
Published: July 2019

Freud, ao proferir conferências na universidade, por vezes, deparou-se com reações de repúdio às ideias que apresentava, por parte tanto de colegas como do público em geral. A isso, ele denominou “resistência”. Nos cursos universitários de Psicologia, nos quais o primeiro contato com a psicanálise é questão recorrente, a resistência pode ser observada com frequência. Freud sustenta afinal que, na universidade, o estudante poderia aprender algo a partir da e sobre a psicanálise, mas jamais a psicanálise em si. Assim, Lacan indica que é preciso colocar algo de si para se implicar na transmissão do saber psicanalítico, sem deixar de advertir sobre a impossibilidade referente à formação de analistas na universidade. Dessa forma, este trabalho pretende explorar a resistência que a psicanálise enfrenta na universidade, bem como abordar uma questão que deve ser sempre considerada: a relação transferencial entre professor-aluno, concernente à questão da transmissão da psicanálise, uma possível solução para tal resistência.
Conhecimentos profissionais mobilizados por professores engenheiros para gerir dilemas da prática pedagógica
Authors: Moreira Jefferson da Silva , Ribeiro Marinalva Lopes
Published: July 2019

O texto apresenta resultados de pesquisa qualitativa que objetivou investigar quais são os conhecimentos profissionais mobilizados por professores universitários de cursos de Engenharia de uma universidade pública, para gerir dilemas da sala de aula. Contribuições de Bardin, Juarrero, Legendre, Nono, Mizukami e Shulman, dentre outros, deram sustentação teórica à análise dos dados coletados por meio de um questionário que continha um caso de ensino seguido de questões, que foram analisadas por quatro docentes de Engenharia da Computação, Engenharia de Alimentos e Engenharia Civil. Os resultados evidenciam, como dilema dos professores, o fato de nem sempre se prepararem adequadamente para as aulas e de terem de lidar com as questões éticas da profissão e com o plágio em sala de aula. No que tange aos conhecimentos profissionais, os professores enfatizaram os conhecimentos do conteúdo específico, os pedagógicos do conteúdo e os didáticos, além daqueles relacionados à dimensão afetiva. Como fontes de conhecimentos, destacaram o estágio em docência e a aprendizagem com os pares.
PERILAKU MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN PROGRAM STUDI KEDOKTERAN UMUM TAHAP PROFESI DAN PROGRAM STUDI KEPERAWATAN TERHADAP HIV/AIDS DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI MANADO
Authors: Lintang Jennifer , Pangemanan Jane , Palandeng Henry M.F.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Cumulative number of AIDS cases in the epidemic of AIDS cases in Indonesia is a serious health problem facing the society. This study aimed to find a description of the behaviors of the students of the General Medicine Study Program in the profesion stage and of the Nursing Study Program of Medical Faculty, Sam Ratulangi University against HIV/AIDS. Data were collected using questionnaires. The questionnaires were related to the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of the students against HIV/AIDS. The results showed that most of the students of both study programs had very good knowledge about HIIV/AIDS, good attitudes, and good enough actions against HIV/AIDS. Conclusion: In general, students of the General Medicine Study Program in the profesion stage and of the Nursing Study Program of Medical Faculty, Sam Ratulangi University had good behaviour against HIV/AIDS. Keywords: behavior, medical students, HIV/AIDS.     Abstrak: Jumlah kumulatif kasus AIDS pada kasus epidemik di Indonesia, AIDS merupakan masalah kesehatan serius yang dihadapi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari gambaran perilaku mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Program Studi Kedokteran Umum tahap profesi dan Program Studi Keperawatan terhadap HIV/AIDS di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, yang meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan mahasiswa terhadap HIV/AIDS. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran tahap profesi dan mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan sudah mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang baik sekali. Dalam hal sikap, sebagian besar mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran tahap profesi dan Program Studi Keperawatan sudah mempunyai sikap yang baik. Dalam hal tindakan, sebagian besar mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran tahap profesi sudah mempunyai tindakan yang cukup sedangkan pada mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan mempunyai tindakan yang baik. Simpulan: Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Program Studi Kedokteran Umum tahap profesi dan Program Studi Keperawatan umumnya mempunyai perilaku yang baik terhadap HIV/AIDS. Kata kunci: perilaku, mahasiswa kedokteran, HIV/AIDS.
GAMBARAN HEMATOLOGI PADA PASIEN SINDROM KORONER AKUT YANG DIRAWAT DI BLU RSUP PROF. Dr. R.D. KANDOU MANADO TAHUN 2010
Authors: Ramadhani Bagus Yuvi Setyo , Rotty Linda W.A , Wantania Frans
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a series of clinical disorders caused by acute ischemic heart disease, including angina unstable, non-ST elevation myocardial infarction, and ST-elevation myocardial infarction. This study aimed to determine the relationship of routine hematological changes with the course of acute coronary syndromes. We used a descriptive method. Data were obtained from the secondary data of ACS patients in the ICCU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado during 2010. The data were presented in distributive tables. The results showed that most patients did not experience decreases in hematological parameters such as hemoglobin, hematocrite, erythrocyte counts, and platelet counts. The leucocyte counts increased in 50% of cases. Conclusion: In general, there was no decrease in hematological parameters, except leukocyte counts, among the ACS patients in the ICCU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado during 2010. Keywords: acute coronary syndrome, coronary heart disease, hematology, inflammation Abstrak: Sindrom koroner akut (SKA) merupakan rangkaian gangguan klinis yang disebabkan oleh penyakit akut iskemik jantung, termasuk angina tidak stabil, non-ST elevasi miocard infraction, dan ST-elevasi miocard infraction. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perubahan hematologi rutin dengan perjalanan penyakit sindrom koroner akut. Penelitian ini memakai metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari penderita SKA di ruang ICCU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado selama tahun 2010. Data hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distributif. Hasil penelitian  memperlihatkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien tidak memperlihatkan penurunan parameter hematologi. Jumlah leukosit meningkat pada 50% kasus. Simpulan: Umumnya tidak terdapat penurunan parameter hematologi, kecuali jumlah leukosit pada pasien SKA ruang ICCU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado selama tahun 2010. Kata kunci: Sindrom koroner akut, penjakit jantung koroner, Hematologi, inflamasi
GAMBARAN PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA TENTANG PENANGGULANGAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI DESA MANGON KECAMATAN SANANA KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SULA PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Mus Agriati Yulin , Kandou Grace D. , Maramis Franckie R. R.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Diarrhea is a disease characterized by changes in the shape and consistency of stools which becomes soft until watery and increase of the frequency of defecation (more than normal three times a day). North Maluku province is one of the islands in Indonesia which is prone to diarrhea. Data of North Maluku Provincial Health Office showed that most children with diarrhea in Mangon village were under five years. This study aimed to find a description of the housewives’ behaviour in diarrhea management in children under five years in Mangon village, Sanana Sula Islands, North Maluku Province. This study was a descriptive survey. There were 91 respondents in accordance with the number of cases of diarrhea in children under five. The results showed that the knowledge about diarrhea management were categorized as good in 75 respondents (82.4%); the mother's attitude were categorized as good in 48 respondents (52.7%); and the mothers’ actions in diarrhea management were categorized as good enough in 63 respondents (69.2%). Conclusion: Most mothers of children under five in  Mangon village Sanana Sula Islands, North Maluku Province were categorized as good related to their knowledge and attitude in diarrhea management, and were categorized as good enough related to their actions. Keywords: behavior, housewives, handling of diarrhea, children under five Abstrak: Diare adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan perubahan bentuk dan konsistensi tinja lembek atau cair dan bertambahnya frekuensi buang air besar lebih dari biasanya (tiga kali dalam sehari). Provinsi Maluku Utara merupakan salah satu wilayah kepulauan di Indonesia yang rawan dengan gejala diare. Data yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Maluku Utara menunjukkan bahwa kasus diare terbanyak terdapat di Desa Mangon Kecamatan Sanana Kabupaten Sula yang terutama dijumpai pada balita. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku ibu rumah tangga tentang penanggulangan diare pada balita di Desa Mangon Kecamatan Sanana Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula Provinsi Maluku Utara. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survei. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 91 responden sesuai dengan jumlah kasus diare pada balita. Hasil penelitian memperihatkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang penanggulangan diare pada anak balita di desa Mangon termasuk kategori baik sebanyak 75 responden (82,4 %), sikap ibu balita yang termasuk kategori baik sebanyak 48 responden (52,7%), dan tindakan ibu balita termasuk kategori cukup sebanyak 63 responden (69,2 %). Simpulan: Sebagian besar pengetahuan dan sikap ibu balita terhadap penanggulangan diare di desa Mangon Kecamatan Sanana Kabupaten Sula Propinsi Maluku Utara termasuk kategori baik sedangkan tindakan penanggulangan diare termasuk kategori cukup. Kata Kunci: perilaku, ibu rumah tangga, penaggulangan diare, balita.
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA DI PPA (PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN ANAK) ID-127 DAN CSP (CHILD SURVIVAL PROGRAMME) CS 07 KELURAHAN RANOMUT MANADO
Authors: Sugeha Yusni , Ottay Ronald I. , Palandeng Henry M.F.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Nutritional status is body condition that affected by food consumption and nutrient substance using. It is distinguished among bad nutrition, less nutrition and good nutrition status and it is measured by body mass index based on age as the one anthropometer index. Objective: The objectives of this research is to know a description of toddler’s nutirional status at PPA ID – 127 (Chldren Development Center) and CSP CS-07 (Child Survival Programme) in Ranomut Subdistrict, Manado City. The research methodology is  using descriptive analysis with doing survey . The research population is toddler 0 – 59 month with 80 toddlers as sample and the respondent is the toddler’s mother. Result: Based on anthropometer measurement with body mass indicator based on age, the results are 11 toddlers (13,5 %) with less nutrition status, 69 toddlers (86,5 %) with good nutrition status while toddle with bad nutrition status is nothing. Keywords: Nutrional status,  toddlers. Abstrak: Status Gizi adalah keadaan tubuh sebagai akibat konsumsi makanan dan penggunaan zat-zat gizi. Dibedakan antara status gizi buruk, kurang, dan lebih yang diukur dengan menggunakan salah satu indeks antopometri yaitu indeks berat badan menurut umur (BB/U). Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi anak balita di PPA ID-127 (Pusat Pengembangan Anak) dan CSP CS-07 (Child Survival Programme) di Kelurahan Ranomut Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan mengadakan survey. Populasi penelitian adalah balita 0-59 bulan dengan sampel sebanyak 80 anak balita, responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dari anak balita yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Hasil: Berdasarkan pengukuran antopometri dengan indikator berat badan menurut umur (BB/U) didapatkan anak balita dengan status gizi kurang sebanyak 11 orang (13,5%), gizi baik sebanyak 69 orang (86,5%) sedangkan gizi buruk tidak ada. Kata kunci: Status gizi, anak balita.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MAKAN PAGI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA MURID SD NEGERI 3 MANADO
Authors: Tandirerung Erina Utami , Mayulu Nelly , Kawengian Shirley E.S.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Anemia is a global public health problem in developing and developed countries with its major consequences for human health and the economic and national development. Anemia can occur at all stages of the life cycle, but it is more prevalent in pregnant women and children.  Anemia in children due to lack of nutritional diet has bad impacts on their health, growth, and immune systems. The main causes of nutritional anemia are the insufficient iron ingestion, low iron absorption, and diet which mainly consists of rice and less diverse menu. Breakfast habits fall into one of the thirteen basic messages of balanced nutrition.  The benefit of having breakfast for school children is that it can improve their concentration to study and to understand their lessons, resulting in improvement of their  learning achievement. Besides that, breakfast plays some important roles in fulfilling the balanced nutrition in children. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between breakfast habits and anemia incidence among students of SD Negeri 3 Manado. This was an analytical cross-sectional study. The results showed that of 83 students, 58 students (69.9%) had habits of having breakfast and 74 students (89.2%) were not anemic. Analytical results obtained P-value = 0.019 (≤ 0.050). Conclusion: there was a significant relation between breakfast habits and anemia incidence among the students of SD Negeri 3 Manado. Key words: breakfast habits, children, anemia     Abstrak: Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat global di negara berkembang maupun negara maju dengan konsekuensi yang besar bagi kesehatan manusia serta pembangunan nasional dan ekonomi. Anemia dapat ditemukan pada setiap tahap siklus hidup, namun lebih menonjol pada wanita hamil dan anak-anak. Anemia pada anak-anak akibat  kurang gizi dapat berdampak buruk pada kesehatan, pertumbuhan, dan sistem imun. Penyebab utama anemia gizi ialah konsumsi zat besi yang tidak cukup, absorbsi zat besi yang rendah, dan pola makan yang sebagian besar terdiri dari nasi dan menu yang kurang beraneka ragam. Kebiasaan makan pagi termasuk dalam salah satu dari 13 pesan dasar gizi seimbang. Bagi anak sekolah, makan pagi dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar dan memudahkan menyerap pelajaran yang akan meningkatkan prestasi belajar. Makan pagi juga sangat berperan terhadap pemenuhan gizi seimbang pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan makan pagi dengan kejadian anemia pada murid SD Negeri 3 Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian cross-sectional yang bersifat analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 83 murid, 58 murid (69,9%) memiliki kebiasaan makan pagi dan 74 murid (89,2%) yang tidak anemia. Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai P = 0,019 (≤ 0,050). Simpulan: terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kebiasaan makan pagi dengan kejadian anemia pada murid SD Negeri 3 Manado. Kata kunci: kebiasaan makan pagi, anemia, anak-anak
GAMBARAN KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA PADA LAKI- LAKI USIA 40-59 TAHUN
Authors: Djakani Hindri , Masinem Theresia , Mewo Yanti M.`
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Glucose is a universal fuel of human cells and functions as a source of carbon for the synthesis of most of other compounds. Blood glucose level is used as a parameter of the successful metabolism in the body. In certain circumstances with respect to the blood glucose levels in the body, hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia can occur.  The aim of this study was to find out a profile of fasting blood sugar levels (FBS) in males aged 40-59. The method used was consecutive sampling with the number of subjects was as many as 46 males who lived in Malalayang Manado. Of the 46 subjects, there were three who did not meet the criteria. The results of this study showed that four subjects had low levels of FBS, four subjects had high FBS, and 35 subjects had normal FBS. Conclusion: In this study most males aged 40-59 years who lived in Malalayang Manado had normal fasting blood sugar levels. Key words: males, fasting blood sugar     Abstrak: Glukosa merupakan bahan bakar universal bagi sel-sel tubuh manusia dan merupakan sumber karbon untuk sintesis sebagian besar senyawa lainnya. Kadar glukosa dipergunakan sebagai parameter keberhasilan metabolisme dalam tubuh. Dalam keadaan tertentu sehubungan dengan kadar glukosa di dalam tubuh, dapat terjadi hipoglikemia atau hiperglikemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar gula darah puasa (GDP) pada laki-laki berusia 40-59 tahun. Metode yang digunakan ialah consecutive sampling dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 46 orang yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Malalayang Manado. Dari 46 subjek, terdapat tiga orang yang tidak memenuhi criteria. Hasil penelitian memeperlihatkan empat subjek memiliki kadar GDP rendah, empat subjek memiliki kadar GDP tinggi, dan 35 subjek memiliki GDP normal. Simpulan: Dalam penelitian ini sebagian besar laki-laki berusia 40-59 tahun yang berdomisili di Malalayang memiliki kadar gula darah puasa normal. Kata kunci: laki-laki, kadar gula darah puasa
PENGARUH BERAT BADAN TERHADAP GAYA GESEK DAN TIMBULNYA OSTEOARTHRITIS PADA ORANG DI ATAS 45 TAHUN DI RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO
Authors: Sumual Angela Sarah , Danes Vennetia R , Lintong Fransiska
Published: July 2019

Abstract: The friction changes  happened due to object weight increasement and friction coefficient. This research purpose is to see body weight influence at friction count, and  if there is influence of body weight at friction count with osteoarthritis appearance in people above 45 years old at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital. The research method that used is descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach, samples were determined by consecutive sampling that is taken from patients above 45 years old. Data were obtained by measuring body weight and height scale 45 subjects who fulfilled inclusive criterias, then multiply friction coefficient of synovial joint 0,003 with body weight (Newton). Data were analyzed using SPSS 20.00 and Regresi Logistic test. Male (53,3%) more often suffer Osteoarthritis than female (46,7%), with IMT overweight (82,2%) and friction 1,8 (22%). Regresi Logistic test showed that there is a significant correlation between friction (p = 0,026) and osteoarthritis appearance in people above 45 years old. But there was not significant correlation between age which affect friction (p = 0,054) and appearance of osteoarthritis.Conclusion: There was significant correlation between body weight toward friction and osteoarthritis appearance in people above 45 years old. Keywords: Body Weight, Friction, Osteoarthritis   Abstrak: Perubahan gaya gesekan disebabkan kenaikan berat objek dan koefisien gesekan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan pengaruh berat badan terhadap gaya gesek, dan jika terdapat pengaruh dari berat badan terhadap gaya gesek dengan timbulnya osteoarthritis pada orang diatas 45 tahun di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel ditentukan secara konsekutive sampling, diambil dari pasien berumur diatas 45 tahun. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan pada 45 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, kemudian mengalikan koefisien gesekan sendi synovial 0,003 dengan berat badan (Newton). Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 20.00 dan uji Regresi Logistik. Pria (53,3%) lebih sering menderita Osteoarthritis daripada wanita (46,7%), IMT overweight (82,2%) dan gaya gesekan 1,8 (22%). Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara berat badan yang mempengaruhi gaya gesekan (p = 0,026) dan timbulnya osteoarthritis pada orang diatas 45 tahun. Namun tidak didapatkan hubungan signifikan antara umur yang mempengaruhi gaya gesek (p = 0,054) dan timbulnya osteoarthritis pada orang diatas 45 tahun. Simpulan: Ada hubungan bermakna antara berat badan terhadap gaya gesek dan timbulnya osteoarthritis pada orang diatas 45 tahun. Kata kunci: Berat Badan, Gaya Gesek, Osteoarthritis
PENGARUH ORALIT WHO TERHADAP KADAR NATRIUM DAN KALIUM PLASMA PADA ANAK DIARE AKUT DENGAN DEHIDRASI
Authors: Jacobs Christin , Manoppo Jeanette I.Ch. , Warouw Sarah
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Acute diarrhea causes loss of large amounts of water and electrolytes especially sodium and potassium, which if not replaced can cause dehydration. In 2006, WHO recommended ORS with osmolarity 245 mmol/l as the administration of acute diarrhea with mild to moderate dehydration. The research objective is to determine the effect of WHO ORS to plasma sodium and potassium levels in children with acute diarrheal dehydration.Pre-experimental study with pre-post test approach absence of a control group, was conducted from  November, 2012 until January, 2013 at Pediatric section RSUP.Prof.DR.RD.Kandou Manado. Sample 20 patients acute diarrhea mild to moderate dehydration. Pasien blood samples were taken to measure sodium and potassium plasma level before and after treatment with WHO ORS 75 cc/kg for three hours. Results electrolyte levels when dehydration 60% isonatremia and 85% isokalemia Electrolyte level when rehydration  70% isonatremia and 70% isokalemia. Sodium mean levels  when dehydration  136.1±5.2 mmol/l and when rehydration 136.1±3.45 mmol/l with p=0.5. Potassium mean levels when dehydration 3.99±0.78 mmol/l and when rehydration 3.84±0.85 mmol/l with p=0.183. Conclusions: Most electrolyte levels before and after rehydration isonatremia and isokalemia. There is no significant differences in plasma sodium and potassium levels before and after rehydration with WHO ORS. Keywords Dehydration, Diarrhea, Potassium, Sodium, WHO ORS   Abstrak: Diare akut menyebabkan hilangnya sejumlah besar air dan elektrolit terutama natrium dan kalium yang apabila tidak diganti dapat menyebabkan dehidrasi.Tahun 2006, WHO merekomendasikan oralit dengan osmolaritas 245 Mmol/l sebagai tata laksana diare akut dengan dehidrasi ringan sedang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh oralit WHO terhadap kadar natrium dan kalium plasma pada anak diare akut dengan dehidrasi. Penelitian pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre-post test tanpa adanya kelompok kontrol, berlangsung selama November 2012 sampai Januari 2013 di Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUP Prof.Dr.R.D.Kandou Manado. Sampel 20 pasien diare akut dehidrasi ringan sedang. Pasien diambil sampel darah untuk memeriksa kadar natrium dan kalium plasma sebelum dan sesudah terapi dengan oralit WHO 75 cc/kgbb selama tiga jam. Hasil didapatkan gambaran elektrolit saat dehidrasi terbanyak adalah isonatremia 60 % dan isokalemia 85%. Gambaran elektrolit saat rehidrasi terbanyak adalah isonatremia 70% dan isokalemia 70%. Rerata kadar Natrium saat dehidrasi adalah 136,1±5,2 mmol/L dan saat rehidrasi adalah 136,1±3,45mmol/l dengan p=0,5. Rerata kadar Kalium saat dehidrasi adalah 3,99±0,78mmol/l dan saat rehidrasi adalah 3,84±0,85mmol/l dengan p=0,183. Simpulan: Gambaran elektrolit sebelum dan sesudah rehidrasi terbanyak adalah isonatremia dan isokalemia.Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna kadar natrium dan kalium plasma sebelum dan sesudah rehidrasi dengan oralit WHO. Kata kunci Dehidrasi,Diare,Kalium,Natrium,Oralit WHO
PERBANDINGAN SUHU TUBUH BERDASARKAN PENGUKURAN MENGGUNAKAN TERMOMETER AIR RAKSA DAN TERMOMETER DIGITAL PADA PENDERITA DEMAM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KANDOU MANADO
Authors: Nusi Danial T. , Danes Vennetia R. , Moningka Maya E. W.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Thermometer is a device used to measure temperature. The difference in measurements results between the mercury and digital thermometers can affect the diagnoses. The purpose of this research is to see if there are differences in the results of temperature measurements in patients with fever between mercury and digital thermometers either in the oral or axilla. The experiment was conducted at General Hospital of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou in October-December 2012. The method in this research was cross sectional analytic. The sample was determined by consecutive sampling the ages of 16-40 years. Data was obtained through measurement of body temperature using a mercury and digital thermometers both in oral and axilla. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20 and Pearson Correlation test. The results showed that there is a difference between the results measurements of mercury and digital thermometers both in oral and axilla. Pearson Correlation test results show that there is a significant correlation between mercury and digital thermometers both in oral and axilla with p <0.01. Conclusion: There is a difference in temperature measurement between mercury and digital thermometers both in oral and axilla. Keywords: Mercury Thermometer, Digital Thermometer.   Abstrak: Termometer adalah alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur suhu. Perbedaan hasil pengukuran antara termometer air raksa dan digital dapat mempengaruhi diagnostik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui dan mengukur suhu tubuh penderita demam dengan mempergunakan termometer air raksa dan digital. Kemudian melihat apakah ada perbedaan hasil pengukuran suhu pada penderita demam antara termometer air raksa dan digital baik di oral maupun di aksila. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2012. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel ditentukan secara consecutive sampling dan diambil pasien antara umur 16-40 tahun. Data diperoleh melalui pengukuran suhu tubuh menggunakan termometer air raksa dan digital baik di oral dan aksila yang sesuai kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 20 dan uji Pearson Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan hasil pengukuran antara termometer air raksa dan digital baik di ukur di oral maupun aksila. Hasil uji Pearson Correlation menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara termometer air raksa dan digital baik di oral maupun aksila dengan nilai p<0,01. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan hasil pengukuran suhu antara termometer air raksa dan digital baik di oral maupun aksila. Kata Kunci: Termometer Air Raksa, Termometer Digital.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA MENGENAI BAHAYA ALKOHOL DENGAN STROKE
Authors: Khosuma Edward , Kembuan Mieke , Karema Winifred
Published: July 2019

Abstract.Stroke or brain circulatory disorders as a major problem in the field of neurology. Not only the number of events is increasing, but also that interfere kemungkinasekuel for a long time, and decreased morbidity and increased mortality. During this time, most people just assume that strokes only happen to people in adulthood or old. In fact, stroke can also occur in teenagers. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge of adolescents about the dangers of alcohol and stroke. This is a descriptive study using survey method.The sample were 81 adolescents aged 15-19 years, whose enrolling study at Kristen 1 Senior High School and Manado Internasional School.Datas were collected by questionnaire and short interview. There are 81% of samples at Sonder Christian Senior High School and 80% of samples atManado International Schoolknew the definition of alchohol. 88% of samples at Sonder Christian 1 Senior High School also 80% of samples at Manado International Schoolknew the definition of stroke.59% of sampelsat Sonder Christian Senior High Schooland 61% of samples at Manado International School knew alchohol was one of the cause in stroke incident.Conclusion: More than 50% of sampelsat both schoolscategorized in the group of people who knew the danger of alchohol in relation with stroke. Keywords: Adolelescents, knowledge, alchohol, stroke  Abstrak.Stroke atau gangguan peredaran darah otak merupakan problem utama dibidang neurologi. Bukan hanya angka kejadiannya yang makin meningkat, tapi juga kemungkinan tersisanya sekuel yang menggangu untuk waktu yang lama, serta menurunnya morbiditas serta meningkatnya mortalitas. Selama ini, kebanyakan orang hanya menganggap bahwa stroke hanya dialami oleh mereka pada usia dewasa atau tua. Padahal, stroke juga bias terjadi pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan remaja mengenai bahaya alkohol dengan stroke. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode survei.Sampel adalah 81 remaja berusia 15-19 tahun yang bersekolah di SMA Kristen 1 Sonderdan SMA MIS. Data didapatkan lewat kuesioner dan wawancara singkat. Sebanyak 81% siswaSMA Kr 1 Sonder dan 80% siswa SMA MIS Manado menjawab ya mereka tahu alkohol itu apa. 88% SMA Kr 1 Sonder dan 80% SMA MIS Manado menjawab mereka sudah tahu tentang stroke, dan 59% SMA Kr 1 Sonder serta 61% SMA MIS Manado sudah mengetahui bahwa alkohol merupakan salah satu penyebab stroke.Simpulan: lebih dari50% responden dikedua sekolah paling banyak dikategori ya mereka tahu mengenai bahaya alkohol dengan stroke. Kata kunci: Remaja, pengetahuan, alkohol, stroke
HUBUNGAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT DAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT PADA PASIEN ANAK DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE
Authors: Masihor Jilly J. G. , Mantik Max F. J. , Memah Maya , Mongan Arthur E.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an acute fever disease with high mortality and morbidity in many regions of the world. Leucopenia and thrombocytopenia are two of several laboratory findings that could be found in the course of DHF. This was an analytical retrospective study with a cross sectional design. Samples were patients diagnosed with DHF in Prof. Dr. R.D Kandou General Hospital Manado during the period of 2012. The inclusion criteria were patients <15 years, were diagnosed as DHF according to WHO 1997 criteria, and were examined for platelet and white blood cell count. This study used the medical record data which were analyzed statistically by using the Pearson's correlation test. There were 137 children with DHF during the period of 2012. Samples were 56 children that fulfiled the inclusion criteria. The Pearson correlation test showed a P value 0.801 and correlation coefficient r = -0.034 that indicated that there was a negative correlation which was not significant. Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between the number of thrombocytes and leukocytes in children with dengue hemorrhagic fever.Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever, leukocyte, thrombocyteAbstrak: Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit demam akut dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi di banyak daerah di dunia. Leukopenia dan trombositopenia merupakan dua temuan laboratorik yang sering ditemukan pada DBD. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik retrospektif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah pasien anak yang terdiagnosis DBD di RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado selama periode tahun 2012. Pasien yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi ialah pasien < 15 tahun, telah terdiagnosis menurut kriteria WHO 1997, serta melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium trombosit dan leukosit. Penelitian ini menggunakan catatan rekam medik, dan untuk analisis statistik digunakan Pearson’s correlation test. Terdapat 137 anak dengan demam berdarah dengue pada periode 2012 dan 56 anak menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian melalui uji korelasi Pearson mendapatkan nilai P = 0,801 dan koefisien korelasi r = -0,034 yang berarti bahwa korelasi tidak bermakna, dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah dan arah korelasi negatif. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah trombosit dan leukosit pada pasien anak demam berdarah dengue.Kata kunci: demam berdarah dengue, leukosit, trombosit
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN LEMAK DENGAN KADAR HS-CRP SERUM PADA MAHASISWA OBES DAN TIDAK OBES DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI MANADO
Authors: Aprilianti Fajar , Kawengian Shirley E.S. , Bolang Alexander S. L.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Fat consumption is now a growing thing in the notice due to changes lifestyle. Excessive fat will increase the risk of obesity and accounted for heart disease. Fat is the most dense source of energy, which produces 9 kcal / gram with the the total dietary fat consumption which is good for health should be 20-30% of the total energy needs. High sensitive C-reactive protein (hs CRP) is a very sensitive test for the detection of cardiovascular risk, coronary heart disease (CHD). The objective of this study was to examine the association between dietary fat intake and levels of hs CRP among the medical students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado. This study was an analytical cross-sectional design, conducted in November - December 2012 with 59 respondents. Using the Mann Whitney test, the result showed that there was no difference in dietary fat intake of obes and non-obes (p = 0.85 > 0.05  with z =  -0,19). Levels of hs-CRP serum obes and non-obes showed that there was difference (p = 0.00 < 0.05 with z= -3,55). Spearman rank test, the result showed that there was no significant association between dietary fat intake and levels of hs-CRP among the medical students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Sam Ratulangi. Manado (p = 0,61 > 0,05 with r = 0,06). Keywords: Dietary fat intake, hs-CRP levels, CHD, Obesity. Abstrak: Konsumsi lemak saat ini merupakan hal yang semakin di perhatikan karena perubahan gaya hidup. Lemak yang berlebihan akan meningkatkan obesitas dan menyumbang resiko penyakit jantung. Lemak menghasilkan 9 kkal/gram dengan konsumsi yang dianjurkan sebanyak 20-30% dari total kebutuhan energi. High sensitive-C reactive protein (hs-CRP) merupakan uji yang sangat sensitive  untuk mendeteksi resiko kardiovaskular,penyakit jantung koroner (PJK). Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara asupan lemak dengan kadar hs CRP mahasiswa obes dengan tidak obes pada Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Desain penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember 2012 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 59 orang. Hasil penelitian perbedaan asupan lemak obes dan non obes  menggunakan uji Mann Whitney dengan nilai p=0,85 >0,05 menunjukan tidak adanya perbedaan asupan lemak mahasiswa obes dengan tidak obes. Nilai p=0,00 < 0,05 menunjukan ada perbedaan kadar hs-CRP mahasiswa obes dan tidak obes. Uji Spearman rank dengan nilai p = 0,61 > 0.05 dengan nilai r = 0,06 menunjukan ada hubungan positif yang lemah tetapi tidak bermakna antara asupan lemak dengan kadar hs-CRP pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Kata kunci: Asupan lemak, hs-CRP, PJK, Obesitas.
GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI ANGKATAN 2011 DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH ≥ 23 kg/m2
Authors: Rorong Gracia , Kaligis Stefana , Purwanto Diana
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Glucose is a main compound that has important role in preparation and development  of energy in human body. Blood glucose level is the amount of glucose in the blood. One of the factors that affects blood glucose level is body weight. Body weight is affected by several factors, such as aged, gender, and physical activities. Overweight may cause insulin resistance, results in increasing of the blood glucose level. This study aimed to describe the fasting blood glucose level at students Faculty of Medicine year 2011 Sam Ratulangi University with Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥23 kg/m2. Research method used for this study was cross sectional descriptive survey with purposive sampling method. From 26 respondents, 12 overweight (BMI ≥23 kg/m2) respondents (46,15%) had average fasting blood glucose level 85,4 mg/dL and 14 obese (BMI ≥25 kg/m2) respondents (53,85%) had average fasting blood glucose level 86 mg/dL. Conclusion: the description of fasting blood glucose level at students Faculty of Medicine year 2011 Sam Ratulangi University with Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥23 kg/m2 is at normal level (80-100 mg/dL). Keywords: BMI ≥23 kg/m2, Fasting blood glucose, students year 2011     Abstrak: Glukosa merupakan suatu molekul utama yang berperan penting dalam penyediaan dan pembentukan energi di dalam tubuh. Kadar glukosa darah adalah jumlah kandungan glukosa dalam darah. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar glukosa darah adalah berat badan. Berat badan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain usia, jenis kelamin, dan aktivitas fisik. Kelebihan berat badan dapat menyebabkan resistensi insulin sehingga kadar glukosa dalam darah meningkat. Peningkatan kadar glukosa darah merupakan salah satu penanda sindroma metabolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar glukosa darah puasa pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Angkatan 2011 dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) ≥23 kg/m2. Jenis penelitian berupa penelitian survey deskriptif cross sectional dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 26 orang responden. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 12 orang responden (46,15%) yang overweight (IMT ≥23 kg/m2) memiliki rata-rata kadar glukosa darah puasa 85,4 mg/dL dan 14 orang responden (53,85%) yang obesitas (IMT ≥25 kg/m2) memilki rata-rata kadar glukosa darah puasa 86 mg/dL. Simpulan: semua responden mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Angkatan 2011 memiliki kadar glukosa darah puasa normal (80-100 mg/dL). Kata Kunci: Glukosa darah puasa, IMT ≥23 kg/m2, mahasiswa angkatan 2011
GAMBARAN HITOLOGI GINJAL TIKUS PUTIH (WISTAR) SETELAH PEMBERIAN RIFAMPISIN
Authors: Mappa Indah S. , Kairupan Carla , Loho Lily
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Rifampicyn a bactericidal antibiotic drug of the rifamycin group. The drug is made ​​from semisynthetic compound derived from Amycolatopsis rifamycinica (formerly known as Amycolatopsis mediterranei and Streptomyces mediterranei). Rifampicyn dose of 600 mg / day in humans can cause side effects such as kidney renal insufficiency, acute renal failure, urine output, and the orange-red. This study a imsto look at the white rat renal histological (Wistar) after administration of rifampin. This research was conducted at the Research Laboratory of Integrated Pathology Faculty of Medicine University of Sam Ratulangi Manado. Study using 10 rats (Wistar) consisting of 3 treatment groups. The results showed that the use of rifampicyn at a dose of 5 mg in rats (Wistar) showed vacuole-vacuole in the renal tubular cells, where as the use of rifampicyn at a dose of 8 mg in rats (Wistar) causes acute tubular necrosis. Keywords: Kidney White Rat (Wistar), rifampicyn.  Abstrak: Rifampisin adalah obat antibiotik bakterisida dari kelompok rifamycin. Obat  ini   terbuat  dari  senyawa semisintetik yang berasal dari Amycolatopsis rifamycinica (sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Amycolatopsis mediterranei dan Streptomyces mediterranei). Rifampisin dosis 600 mg/hari pada manusia dapat menyebabkan efek samping terhadap ginjal berupa insufiensi ginjal, gagal ginjal akut, dan pengeluaran urin yang berwarna oranye-kemerahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran histologi ginjal tikus putih (Wistar) setelah pemberian rifampisin. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Riset Terpadu Patologi Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Penelitian mengunakan 10 ekor tikus (Wistar) terdiri dari 3 kelompok perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengunaan rifampisin dengan dosis 5 mg pada tikus (Wistar) menunjukkan adanya vakuola-vakuola di dalam sel tubulus ginjal, sedangkan pengunaan rifampisin dengan dosis 8 mg pada tikus (Wistar)  menyebabkan terjadinya nekrosis tubular akut. Kata Kunci: Ginjal Tikus Putih (Wistar), Rifampisin.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 1 KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Andalangi Jenifer , Warouw Sarah M. , Umboh Adrian
Published: July 2019

Abstract: According to Riskesdas in 2010, the prevalences of nutritional status based on BMI at age group 13-15 in North Sulawesi were 0.7% very skinny; 5.3% thin; 90, 5% normal; and 3.4% obese. In Indonesia, the incidences of hypertension in adolescents varies from 3.11% to 4.6%. BMI has a strong relationship with blood pressure; BMI >95th percentile was strongly associated with increased blood pressure >90th percentile. This study aimed to determine the relationship of the nutritional status and blood pressure. The study was conducted in SMPN 1 Bitung. This was an analytic obsevational study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were 105 students aged 11-14 years, obtained by using simple random sampling. The nutritional status was defined as independent variables and the blood pressure as the dependent variable. Data were analyzed by using a chi-square test. The results showed that the nutritional status of students were underweight 10.5%, normal 71.4%, overweight 13.3%, and obese 4.8%. The normal blood pressure were found in 89.5%; high normal blood pressure 8.6%; and hypertension 1.9%. The chi-square test results showed a significant relationship between the nutritional status and the blood pressure (P = 0.001). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the nutritional status and the  blood pressure  among the junior high school students in Bitung. Keywords: blood pressure; nutritional status.     Abstrak: Berdasarkan laporan Riskesdas tahun 2010, prevalensi status gizi berdasarkan IMT pada kelompok usia 13-15 tahun di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara menunjukkan angka 0,7% sangat kurus, 5,3% kurus, 90,5% normal, dan 3,4% gemuk. Di Indonesia, angka kejadian hipertensi pada remaja bervariasi dari 3,11% sampai 4,6%. IMT mempunyai hubungan yang kuat dengan tekanan darah, yaitu IMT >persentil 95 berhubungan kuat dengan peningkatan tekanan darah >persentil 90. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan tekanan darah. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP N 1 Bitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang, dengan jumlah sampel 105 siswa berusia 11-14 tahun, yang diambil dengan simple random sampling. Status gizi ditetapkan sebagai variabel independen dan tekanan darah sebagai variabel dependen. Uji statistik yang digunakan ialah chi-square. Untuk status gizi di dapat underweight 10,5%, normal 71,4%, overweight 13,3%, dan obes 4,8%. Untuk tekanan  darah didapatkan tekanan darah normal 89,5%, normal tinggi 8,6%, dan hipertensi 1,9%. Hasil uji chi-square menyatakan adanya hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dan tekanan darah (P = 0,001). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dan tekanan darah. Kata kunci: status gizi, tekanan darah.