bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evidence synthesis - Neighbourhood retail food outlet access, diet and body mass index in Canada: a systematic review
Authors: Stevenson Andrew C. , Brazeau Anne-Sophie , Dasgupta Kaberi , Ross Nancy A.
Published: October 2019

Introduction

There is growing interest in the role of food environments in suboptimal diet and overweight and obesity. This review assesses the evidence for the link between the retail food environment, diet quality and body mass index (BMI) in the Canadian population.

Methods

We conducted a systematic keyword search in two bibliometric databases. We tabulated proportions of conclusive associations for each outcome and exposure of interest. Absolute and relative measures of exposure to the food environment were compared and theoretical framing of the associations noted. We assessed two key methodological issues identified a priori—measurement of BMI, and validation of the underlying retail food environment data.

Results

Seventeen studies were included in the review. There was little evidence of a food environment–diet quality relationship and modest evidence of a food environment–BMI relationship. Relative measures of the food environment were more often associated with an outcome in the expected direction than absolute measures, but many results were inconclusive. Most studies adopted ecological theoretical frameworks but methodologies were similar regardless of stated theoretical approaches. Self-reported BMI was common and there was no “gold standard” database of food outlets nor a consensus on best ways to validate the data.

Conclusion

There was limited evidence of a relationship between the food environment and diet quality, but stronger evidence of a relationship between the food environment and BMI for Canadians. Studies with broad geographic scope that adopt innovative methods to measure diet and health outcomes and use relative measures of the food environment derived in geographic information systems are warranted. Consensus on a gold standard food environment database and approaches to its validation would also advance the field.
At-a-glance - Canadian Chronic Disease Indicators, 2019 – Updating the data and taking into account mental health
Authors: Varin Mélanie , Baker Melissa , Palladino Elia , Lary Tanya
Published: October 2019

The 2019 edition of the Canadian Chronic Disease Indicators (CCDI) provides recent estimates of the burden of chronic conditions and measures of general health and associated determinants in Canada. Using data from the CCDI and 2017 Canadian Community Health Survey, we explored the relationship between sociodemographic factors and selfreported mental health. Our findings suggest that sex (males vs females: adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.22); age (65–79 vs 35–49 year age group: aOR = 1.48); education (postsecondary graduate vs less than high school: aOR = 1.68); household income adequacy (highest quintile [Q5] vs lowest [Q1]: aOR = 2.25); and immigrant status (recent immigrants vs nonimmigrants: aOR= 2.29) were significantly associated with higher self-reported mental health.
PENDETEKSI KADAR ALKOHOL DALAM TUBUH MANUSIA MELALUI HEMBUSAN NAFAS UNTUK PENGEMUDI MOBIL
Authors: Wijaya Langgeng , Kurniawan Edy , Riyanto Didik
Published: October 2019

Alcohol is a drink containing ethanol in it and people who are ordinary alcohol or drinks that can be intoxicating, the impact of consuming this alcohol a lot and one of them is a diversion campaign produced by the driver. From some of these questions, the idea emerged for the detection of "Detection of Alcohol Content in the Body Through Talking Breath for Car Drivers" the design of this tool is expected to be able to be earlier or be able to prevent accidents caused by motorists consuming alcohol while driving. This design is made by finding references derived from journals, books and articles, which then make a plan or drawing that is intended for design such as what will be made, design in the form of hardware that connects the input devices, processes and outputs, while the software consists of programs as system drivers. After the design is complete, the tool will be designed and analyzed. Based on the analysis carried out, the system can protect alcohol with the help of the tgs2620 sensor if the sensor detects more than 100ppm of gas it will be processed by the atmega32 microcontroller and the output released consists of an LCD which is useful as a power and ppm viewer produced by the sensor, leds and buzzer as indicator, dc motor is useful as a prototype of a car that can be run or not and isd 1820 (voice recording) consumes alcohol for the car driver.
EVALUASI TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGGUNA TERHADAP SISTEM INFORMASI WEB TEKNIK.UMPO.AC.ID MENGGUNAKAN METODE EUCS
Authors: Saputra Vandu Yogi , Ariyadi Dwiyono , Alwi Aslan
Published: October 2019

The existence of an information system can make it easier to provide information and services. The Faculty of Engineering of Muhammadiyah University Ponorogo itself has an information system in the form of a website which is used almost every day by students. teknik.umpo.ac.id is a web address that is owned by the faculty of engineering, sometimes students have a lot of complaints about the information and services provided in it, whether the information is less up to date or even the appearance is a bit confusing when opened via a smartphone. The author aims to evaluate the information system to improve services to students. One method for measuring satisfaction is EUCS or End User Computing Satisfaction. Content variable in Content value gets 42.5% percentage which is included in the category of Disagree, Accuracy (Accuracy) of 62.6% percentage of which is in the category of Agree, Display (Format) with 65.73% of the percentage that is included in the Agree category . Ease of Use (user convenience) with a percentage of 77% included in the Agree category. On time (Timeliness) with a percentage rate of 29% which is included in the category of Disagree. The dominant factor in creating user satisfaction in the EUCS method on the technical website.umpo.ac.id is the variable that has the highest mean (mean), namely the ease of use variable which reaches a value of 77%, while the variable which has the lowest mean (mean), which is the Timeliness variable with a percentage of 29%.
APLIKASI PENGENALAN BENDA SEKITAR UNTUK ANAK AUTIS BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Pratama Tomi Wingga , Astuti Indah Puji , Buntoro Ghulam Asrofi
Published: October 2019

Ceria Centre is one of the institutions engaged in the consultant psychologist and there are some participants who are experiencing autism. When observing the information, the autistic child requires media for the identification of the surrounding objects that are visual and audio. In this institution in the presentation of the introduction of objects for autistic children still use traditional tools, namely the form of beams. This way is considered less efficient because it often breaks or loss of the introduction beam and does not cover the possibility of human error as well. The author devised an interactive Android-based recognition application as a media helper of the introduction of objects around by loading the needs required by the autistic child, by giving a simple look that contains the introduction of alphabets, numbers, Limbs, animals, fruit and spelling of words and accompanied by audio. This application is designed using construct 2 using the waterfall development method. This research generates an Android-based object recognition application designed according to what the autistic child needs. In general this application can make it easier for children to increase their knowledge with a percentage of 70%.
Analytical solutions of time-fractional advection problem
Authors: Wang Huimin
Published: October 2019

we use variational iteration method (VIM) to solve some nonlinear time-fractional advection problem.Compared to the other method, the VIM is direct and straightforward.
Exponential attractors and inertial manifolds for a class of generalized nonlinear Kirchhoff-Sine-Gordon equation*
Authors: Lou Ruijin , Lv Penghui , Lin Guoguang
Published: October 2019

In this paper,we consider a class of generalized nonlinear Kirchhoff-Sine-Gordon equation in n dimensional space.We first prove the squeezing property of the nonlinear semigroup associated with this equation and the existence of exponential attractors.Then using the Hadamards graph transformation method,the existence of inertial manifolds of the equation is obtained when N is sufficiently large.
An algorithm for solving fractional Zakharov-Kuznetsv equations
Authors: Jia Huijuan
Published: October 2019

By using the fractional power series method, we give an algorithm for solving fractional Zakharov-Kuznetsv equations . Compared to the other method, the fractional power series method is more derect , effective and the algorithm can be implemented as a computer program.
On Semi-Essential Subsemimodules in Multiplication Semimodules
Authors: Gujarathi Pritam , Pawar Kishor
Published: October 2019

The Semi essential subsemimodule was defined in [4]. In this paper we generalize some results of semi essential submodule to semi essential subsemimodules in multiplication semimodule.
An iterative method for solving boundary value problems for second order differential equations
Authors: Alruwaily Ymnah Salah
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the application of the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) for solving boundary value problems for second-order differential equations with Robin boundary conditions. We first reformulate the boundary value problems for linear equations as a fixed point problems for a linear Fredholm integral operator, and then apply the ADM. We also extend our approach to include second-order nonlinear differential equations subject Robin boundary conditions.
Cauchy sequences and a Meir-Keeler type fixed point theorem in partial metric spaces.
Authors: Duraj SiditÃ«
Published: October 2019

In this paper we prove some new conditions for Cauchy sequences by using the diameter of orbit in partial metric spaces. A fixed point theorem for Meir-Keeler type contractions in this space is established.
Another Newton-type method with (k+2) order convergence for solving quadratic equations
Authors: Thukral R
Published: October 2019

In this paper we define another Newton-type method for finding simple root of quadratic equations. It is proved that the new one-point method has the convergence order of ï€¨k ï€« 2ï€© requiring only three function evaluations per full iteration,where k is the number of terms in the generating series. The Kung and Traub conjecture states that the multipoint iteration methods, without memory based on n function evaluations, could achieve maximum convergence order 1 2nï€ ­but, the new method produces convergence order of nine, which is better than the expected maximum convergence order. Finally, we have demonstrated that our present method is very competitive with the similar methods.
algebraic proofs of Fermats last theorem and Beals conjecture
Authors: Joseph James E
Published: October 2019

In this paper, the following statememt of Fermats Last Theorem is proved. If x, y, z are positive integersï° is an odd prime and z = x y , x, y, z ï° ï° ï° ï€« are all even. Also, in this paper, is proved (Beals conjecture) The equationï¸ ï­ ï® z = x ï€« y has no solution in relatively prime positive integers x, y, z, with ï¸ ,ï­,ï® primes at least .
Rhetorical pattern of political advertisement in Aceh
Authors: Rizki Izzatul , Usman Bustami , Samad Iskandar Abdul , Muslim Asnawi , Mahmud Masrizal
Published: October 2019

The Indonesian government has adapted the genre-based approach designing curriculum, thus both English teachers and students need to master the genre aspects: the objective or social function of a text, text structure, and language features. This study aimed at describing the rhetorical pattern of Irwandi Yusuf – Nova Iriansyah’s posters during the gubernatorial election in 2017.  The object of this study was the strategies used to convince the argument or namely rhetorical pattern. The design of this study was descriptive qualitative research. To obtain the data the researchers used document as an instrument in this study. The result of this study revealed that the posters applied ten strategies: form-based strategy, emotion-based strategy, attention management strategy: use of dramatic statement, using repetition in the form of image and slogan, sketch model participation, detailed benefit change, self-efficacy realized via image, offer further information or services strategy: indirect offers, use slogan, refers to a broader picture, refer to the legal status of the campaign. These strategies that were implemented in the candidates’ poster was to convince the message relied on the poster to the target readers. Further, the strategies implied have followed some strategy offered by Barron (2012). Therefore, different advertisement, as well as a poster from the different region, have a different pattern in organizing the ideas and in convincing the target readers. In conclusion, by exploring the rhetoric of the local advertisement, it can expand the material of teaching text structure, language feature and social function of the advertisement text from a different region or country due to the genre is socially constructed.
Meme as political criticism towards 2019 Indonesian general election: A critical discourse analysis
Authors: Rahardi Hesti Raisa , Amalia Rosaria Mita
Published: October 2019

This study aims to investigate the memes created by Nurhadi-Aldo, a fictional presidential candidate. Data is collected from Nurhadi-Aldo’s Instagram profile. The descriptive qualitative approach was used and the sampling procedure carried out was purposive sampling. To analyze the data and to uncover the hidden values, the three-dimension analysis proposed by Fairclough (2001) was used. The first dimension was textual analysis where the textual and visual sign of the presidential memes were examined. The second dimension was the analysis of the discursive practice surrounding the production of Nurhadi-Aldo memes. And the last was the sociocultural practice analysis that deals with how Indonesian internet users reacted to this viral phenomenon. The result points out that the memes represent the visualization of public social critics toward a political condition in Indonesia. With regards to the content creator, Nurhadi-Aldo’s memes further indicate the scepticism value of Indonesian youth. These findings further confirm that the function of the meme is not limited to entertainment purpose only, but also to deliver political criticism. Hence, it is expected that the findings will give more insights into how certain values can be delivered through the use of everyday text, such as memes.
Acehnese adolescents’ awareness of Acehnese idiom and simile
Authors: Muliawati Ida , Ismail Nyak Mutia , Zalha Fera Busfina
Published: October 2019

Acehnese language is rich in its figurative languages such as in forms of idioms and similes. Acehnese people have been magnifying the idioms and similes over decades to soften utterances, and they are inherited from generation to generation. Consequently, this study aimed at investigating Acehnese adolescents’ understanding of Acehnese idioms and similes. Qualitative research designed was used, and data were collected through a questionnaire consisting of 10 Acehnese figurative language expressions. There were 51 respondents, aged within 18-21 years old who all are indigenous Acehnese. The result suggests that Acehnese adolescents are still knowledgeable about them. There is 72.8% of respondents who are considered to understand the idioms asked in the questionnaire set. Meanwhile, those who did not understand the expressions come from different language continuum areas. In conclusion, Acehnese adolescents are still aware of the Acehnese figurative language, and this positivity shall help in preserving the values of Acehnese language for the next generation to come.
“Don't sweep the floor!” Verbal and nonverbal taboo in Nagan Raya, Aceh
Authors: Syahputri Veni Nella , Keumala Meta , Rahma Endah Anisa , Idami Zahratul , Saputra Edy
Published: October 2019

In daily life, individuals occasionally use language to connect with other individuals, and they have their specific manner to pick the language variety which can affirm their character. This language can be in the form of verbal and nonverbal language. This research aimed at finding out the types of verbal and non-verbal taboo, along with the mythical and factual reasons underlying their usage. The method used was qualitatively based. The data collection was done through several interviews with the participants who are the native speakers of Acehnese in Nagan Raya. Later on, the data were recorded using an android device and in the analysis, the three-step analysis was employed. The process was data reduction, data display, and data verification. Then the results show that, first, nine swearing taboo words are occasionally used by the people there. The reason for using these words is generally to express anger and disappointment. Second, concerning the non-verbal taboo, there were 10 data obtained concerning non-verbal taboo, and the reason behind using these nonverbal taboo is to threat the youth to get them obedient so that they can carry out the day safely.
The use of Round Robin technique to improve students' speaking skill
Authors: Sahardin Rosnani , Heriansyah Hendra , Authari Mutia Dara
Published: October 2019

This study aims to find out whether the use of Round Robin Technique can improve the speaking skill of junior high school students. This research was conducted in one class and applied the pre-experimental design that was one group pre-test and post-test design. There were four meetings in this research including pre-test and post-tests. The sample is students in one class that consisted of 32 students, with 15 females and 17 males. The instruments used to obtain the data were pre-test and post-test. The mean of the student speaking score of the pre-test was 43.71 and the mean of the post-test was 79.2. The improvement from pre-test to the post-test was 35.49 points. The average score of the students was 79.2, it was higher than the Criteria Mastery of Learning (or KKM, Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal) of a junior high school in Banda Aceh, which is 70.00. The result of this study can be shown in the t-test that there was an improvement of students’ speaking skill, with the t-test of 25.3, the degree of freedom is 31 and t-table is 1.696. Based on the result of the test, it can be concluded that the use of Round Robin Technique improved the students’ speaking skills. This technique offered the students’ chances to share ideas and opinion with their peers, speak up and express their argument in class.
Stages of Institutionalization of the Middle East Confrontation
Authors: Stepkin E. A.
Published: October 2019

Book review of Gregory S. Mahler The Arab-Israeli Conflict: An Introduction and Documentary Reader, 2nd Edition. Routledge, 2018. 416 p.
Lebanon: An Ordinary “Consociational Democracy” in the Regional Context
Authors: Sarabiev A. V.
Published: October 2019

Lebanon has a number of features that determine its special position in the region and its importance in the system of relations between the Middle East states. An important role in this is played by the ideological and strategic aspects of world politics in the region in which Lebanon is organically inscribed in both the historical and geopolitical plans. The stability of a country that has passed through a long civil war makes it stand out from a number of states in the region. The author's hypothesis is that the reason for the extraordinary stability — of Lebanese society, the system of state power, political elites, economic ties and foreign policy contacts, despite all the negative regional factors — can be rooted in the consociational principle of making key decisions based, paradoxically, on the notorious political confessionalism. The peculiarities of the Lebanese political model (although they are subject to well-deserved criticism) distinguish it from the multitude of “customary” democracies, bringing together with examples of the unique democratic systems of Europe and other continents. The motley confessional composition of society, along with the historically determined foreign policy guidelines of individual communities, suggested a special informal decision-making mechanism throughout the country — not on the basis of majority power, but on a contractual, compromise principle. Leading theorists of consociationalism often had in mind the Lebanese pattern of democracy in their political studies, and many of their developments are still well applicable for analyzing the functioning of the main state institutions of Lebanon. A theoretical study, along with an analysis of the current regional situation, convince the author of the correctness of the hypothesis put forward. Both in Lebanese history and now, it is the inveterate forms of external influences that forced Lebanese society to balance on the verge of aggravated intercommunal clashes. The combination of external factors served as the beginning and further warmed up the civil war. Heightened relations with Syria by 2005, the Israeli attack in 2006, the gravest threat from jihadi-caliphatists – all these factors have negatively affected intra-civil and inter-group relations. Stereotypical forms of use of religious communities (Shiites, Sunnis, Christians of different denominations, etc.) from the outside and even direct pressure from abroad continue to confront them, imposing ideas on social relations and political participation that are alien to Lebanese. Diversification of political and business contacts of Russia with representatives of different Lebanese communities can serve as a good example of Lebanon’s perception of all the features of its political system as a full subject of international relations.
Comparability of scintigraphy data with coronary angiography after surgical myocardial revascularization
Authors: Shilov A. A. , Kochergin N. A. , Ganyukov V. I. , Kokov A. N. , Kozyrin K. A. , Korotkevich A. A. , Barbarash O. L.
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Radionuclide imaging is included in diagnostic methods after PCI and CABG in patients with symptoms, but the recommendations caution against routine testing in all asymptomatic patients after revascularization. The paper shows the results of single-photon emission computed tomography after hybrid coronary myocardial revascularization; an analysis of the sensitivity and specificity of three methods of surgical myocardial revascularization was carried out in 12 months.

Aim of the study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of SPECT in determining coronary artery stenosis ≥ 50 % after performing three methods of surgical myocardial revascularization: CABG, PCI, and hybrid myocardial revascularization in patients with coronary artery disease and multi-vascular coronary lesion.

Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of 82 patients with stable forms of coronary artery disease who underwent myocardial revascularization for the presence of the multivascular coronary lesion was carried out. The patients were divided into three groups: the first group consisted of 40 patients who underwent CABG, the second – 29 patients after PCI, and the third – 23 patients who underwent hybrid myocardial revascularization.

Results. All patients after myocardial revascularization, on average, after 21.8±8.6 months, were hospitalized, where singlephoton emission computed tomography of the myocardium with 99mTc-technetril (SPECT) and control coronarography/ shuntography were performed. The frequency of the presence of significant stenosis during coronary angiography with a perfusion defect of ≥5 % on SPECT during exercise was 50, 50 and 33 % in the CABG, PCI, and hybrid revascularization, respectively (p=0.894). The least sensitivity of SPECT was after hybrid myocardial revascularization (20 %), while in the CABG group, the sensitivity was 71.4 % (p = 0.190). The SPECT specificity indices were much higher: in the GABG, PCI, and hybrid revascularization groups, respectively, 75.8, 79 and 88.9 % (p=0.530).

Conclusion. There is no significant relationship between the size of the defect on SPECT and coronary angiography data, regardless of the type of surgical myocardial revascularization in patients after myocardial revascularization. Detection of a perfusion defect with a load of more than 10% in SPECT after surgical myocardial revascularization is the basis for coronary angiography in order to exclude stent restenosis or shunt dysfunction, as well as progression of coronary atherosclerosis.
Dynamics of platelets functional activity data in patients after infrarenal aortic aneurysm stentgrafting
Authors: Svetlikov A. V. , Khubulava G. G. , Ermakov A. I. , Gaikovaya L. B. , Gurevich V. S.
Published: October 2019

It is known that hemostatic, immune and autoimmune reactions can play a role in the development and progression of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), including the activation of platelets and CEC However the role of those in pathogenesis of AAA remains unclear.

The aim of this study was to study the inﬂuence of EVAR on functional activity of platelets and number of circulating endothelial cells (CEC) in comparison with small abdominal aortic aneurysms – AAA (less than 5 cm)

Material and methods. Platelets activity has been analyzed due to the assessment of quantity of GP IIb/IIIa receptors and expression of P-selectin. CD14-FITC/CD16-PE/ HLADR-PC5/CD45-PC7 has been used to assess the monocytes activity CEC were counted by ﬂow cytometry in blood samples of patients before EVAR, within 4 weeks and in 18 months after the operation in comparison with non-operated patients due to small diameter AAA. Markers (CD146 + CD45) were used to identify CEC.

Results. The amount of Р-selectin, СD62 in patients with small aneurysms (SAAA) in comparison of aneurysms more the 5 cm (BAAA). has been increased (р<0,05). There was the statistically signiﬁcant difference in amount of GP IIb/IIIa in SAAA and BAAA(р=0,04). The number of monocytes were less in SAAA Positive correlation between CEC and monocytes and between the size of aneurysms in BAAA before the operation have been revealed. We found the positive correlation between CEC number and P-selectin (CD62), in patients at early postoperative period. The signiﬁcant difference (р=0,02) (GP) IIb/IIIa receptors in patients before and at late postoperative period has been found ><0,05). There was the statistically significant difference in amount of GP IIb/IIIa in SAAA and BAAA(р=0,04). The number of monocytes were less in SAAA Positive correlation between CEC and monocytes and between the size of aneurysms in BAAA before the operation have been revealed. We found the positive correlation between CEC number and P-selectin (CD62), in patients at early postoperative period. The significant difference (р=0,02) (GP) IIb/IIIa receptors in patients before and at late postoperative period has been found.

Conclusion. The change in the quantitative characteristics of CEC, platelets and monocytes during the growth of AAA conﬁrms the idea about the activation of innate immunity as an important pathogenetic link in the development of this disease, closely associated with the destruction of the vascular wall and, in particular, of its endothelial lining. The obtained data partly explain the unsatisfactory long-term results of the EVAR and provide an opportunity for developing new approaches for prevention of postoperative complications and the treatment of AAA.
KONSEP KOSMOLOGI HINDU DALAM TEKS BHUANA KOSA
Authors: Sena I Gusti Made Widya
Published: October 2019

One of the truths implied in Scripture Veda is the doctrine or concept of cosmology (creation of the universe). Cosmology is one of the important knowledge in Hinduism, because cosmology not only provides knowledge about the creation of the universe, cosmology can further explain the nature of actual human will, which is still difficult to understand.

Doctrine cosmology in Bali is expressed in local theology. Particularly lontar or texts Siwaistik always focuses on the teachings or knowledge of the Lord (Shiva) and knowledge of the way to achieve them as well as the creation of the universe, be it Bhuana Agung or Bhuana Alit.

For this reason the right knowledge and also appropriately implement this concept, in particular the concept of Hindu cosmology in the text Bhuana Kosa very important to understanding in daily life towards a harmonious life and increased devotion to God.

The concept of Hindu cosmology In the Text Bhuana Kosa is taking the concept of Tattwa Rudra. Tattwa Rudra occur from Shiva as the supreme reality, then united with Rudra became Purusa, of Purusa born Awyakta, of awyakta born Buddhi, of Buddhi (as a symbol of sattwam) was born Ahamkara / Ahangkara (symbol tattoo), then born Panca Tan Matra as a symbol tamas, manas (mind) and Panca Maha Bhuta.
Features of the Round Hydrogen Microjet Combustion in a Coaxial Jet of the Air and Nanopouder Mixture
Authors: Kozlov V. V. , Grek G. R. , Litvinenko M. V. , Litvinenko Yu. A. , Tambovtsev A. S. , Shmakov A. G.
Published: October 2019

Results of the experimental studies of a round hydrogen microjet combustion in a coaxinal jet of air and SiO2 nanopouder mixture efflux from a slot-hole (multinozzle) coaxial nozzle at subsonic and supersonic efflux velocity are presented. It is shown that scenarios of a hydrogen microjet combustion in a coaxinal jet of air and nanopouder mixture are similar to scenarios of diffusion combustion of a hydrogen microjet at subsonic and supersonic efflux velocity. Existence of “bottleneck flame region” is revealed at subsonic and a flame separation from a nozzle exit at supersonic efflux velocity. It is found that with efflux velocity growth of jets it is possible to observe intensification of the luminescence of the flame at the boundary between the jet of hydrogen and air / nanopowder mixture and existence of «bottleneck flame region» as in a laminar coaxial jet and in a flame of a hydrogen microjet combustion. On the other hand, it is possible to observe actually disappearance of the «bottleneck flame region» at approach to transonic efflux velocity.
Experimental Study of the Weak Shock Wave Action on the Boundary Layer of a Plate at the Mach Number 2.5
Authors: Kocharin V. L. , Yatskikh A. A. , Kosinov A. D. , Yermolaev Yu. G. , Semionov N. V.
Published: October 2019

Experimental study of the effect of a weak shock wave from the protuberance of two-dimensional roughness installed on the side wall of the test section of the wind tunnel on the supersonic boundary layer of the blunted flat plate at the Mach number 2.5 was carried out. The measurements were performed by a constant temperature hot-wire anemometer in the region of stream wise vortices generated by the shock wave from the protuberance during interaction with the flow in the vicinity of the leading edge of the model. The spectral and statistical analyses of the measured disturbances in the boundary layer were carried out. The amplitude-frequency spectra of mass flow pulsations and statistical diagrams of the measured disturbances in the supersonic part of the boundary layer were obtained.
Portfólio reflexivo: ferramenta inovadora de avaliação formativa na educação em saúde
Authors: Cordeiro Fernanda de Nazaré Cardoso dos Santos , Da Silva José Antonio Cordero
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão narrativa sobre o portfólio reflexivo como ferramenta avaliativa no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos cursos de formação de profissionais de saúde. Revisão Bibliográfica: O portfólio é uma ferramenta inovadora que consiste na coleção dos melhores trabalhos do estudante e que revela seu progresso e as realizações. Mostra também os pontos fracos e que necessitam de melhorias na trajetória do aluno, mediado pelo professor com a finalidade de formar profissionais críticos e reflexivos que, a partir das experiências vivenciadas, possam tomar decisões e criar soluções para os problemas na prática, articulando com a teorização. O portfólio facilita a avaliação criando um ambiente favorável a discussão, avaliação interpares e autoavaliação através de feedback constante. Considerações finais: Conclui-se que o portfólio é ferramenta útil e potencializadora de aprendizagem significativa levando ao desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional.
Percepção acadêmica do processo de ensino e aprendizagem sob metodologias ativas na graduação em fisioterapia de uma universidade pública
Authors: De Freitas Andreza da Silva , Freitas Jofre Jacob da Silva , Sena Milene Ribeiro Duarte , Takanashi Silvania Yukiko Lins
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Realizar levantamento na comunidade acadêmica que envolve o curso de Fisioterapia da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), sobre o nível de satisfação e adaptação das estratégias de ensino implantadas sob metodologias ativas na universidade. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo realizado na UEPA Campus Santarém, com 47 participantes, dentre docentes e discentes, do segundo e terceiro ano do curso de Fisioterapia sob o currículo vigente. Foi aplicado um questionário on-line denominado Instrumento de Avaliação Continuada (IAC) composto por 10 afirmativas com 5 opções de resposta, nos meses de agosto e setembro de 2018. Resultados: O valor de concordância geral entre docentes e discentes alcançou 81,6% das afirmativas, considerado um nível satisfatório, visto que superou o índice mínimo de concordância de 80%. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a maioria ampla de docentes e discentes estão satisfeitos e adaptados com relação a metodologia ativa implantada no curso de Fisioterapia da UEPA, sendo relatadas também fragilidades peculiares e pontuais sobre o uso do método.
Impacto da Desinstitucionalização na Qualidade de Vida de Indivíduos com Transtornos Psiquiátricos
Authors: Almeida Regina Lúcia Muniz de , Pereira Heitor Motta Bini , Silva Samir Bernardo Ile Mcauchar e , Magno Camila de Oliveira , Ferreira Ana Paula
Published: October 2019

Objetivo. Caracterizar e analisar a qualidade de vida (QV) de usuários desinstitucionalizados atendidos pelo Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) de uma cidade da Zona da Mata Mineira. Métodos. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo observacional, de corte transversal. Foram incluídos 75 participantes de ambos os sexos, com idade variando entre 18 e 65 anos, usuários do CAPS localizado em uma cidade da Zona da Mata Mineira. Todos os participantes foram submetidos inicialmente a uma anamnese contendo dados de histórico sócio demográfico e clínico e em seguida tiveram sua QV avaliada pelo instrumento validado SF-3614. Resultados. Dos 75 pacientes entrevistados, 63 deles (84%) informaram melhora significativa em sua QV e progresso no âmbito psicossocial após a desinstitucionalização e a entrada para o CAPS. Observou-se ainda que após a saída desses pacientes da internação hospitalar psiquiátrica prolongada, apenas 30 (40%) retornaram ao mercado de trabalho e 5 (6,6%) ao âmbito estudantil. Conclusão. Por fim, os dados deste trabalho reforçam a importância do processo de desinstitucionalização psiquiátrica na melhoria da QV dos usuários e familiares e na oferta da integralidade do cuidado, de modo que a valorização social, o desenvolvimento de potencialidades e a capacidade de atuar como agente ativo na sociedade sejam tão importantes quanto o acompanhamento clínico da enfermidade mental.
Prevalência de suicídio e tentativa de suicídio no Brasil
Authors: Ramos Kelly Alves , Souza Araújo Suzy Tiberly Rodrigues de , Dos Santos Bárbara Sandra Pinheiro , De Sousa Daiane Carvalho , Leite Elielma Ferreira , Moreira Geovane Bruno Oliveira , Rodrigues Helayne Cristina , Sousa Pedro Homero Gomes de , Da Silva Patrícia Rodrigues , Ferreira Ravena de Sousa Alencar , Coelho Sara Ferreira , Dos Santos Maira Divina Marques , De Carvalho Mayara Kelle Rodrigues , Vidal Ysamara Oliveira
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Analisar evidências científicas na literatura sobre a prevalência de suicídio e tentativa de suicídio no Brasil no período compreendido entre os anos de 2012 e 2018. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica. A busca foi realizada nos bancos de dados SCIELO, MEDLINE e LILACS via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, coletados no mês de agosto de 2018. Resultados: A apresentação dos resultados e discussão dos dados obtidos foi realizada de forma descritiva. Para essa apresentação, elaborou-se duas categorias temáticas: Perfil e Fatores Característico do Suicídio e Tentativa de Suicídio. Pôde-se analisar 11 artigos, o perfil das vítimas e os fatores característicos que contribuíram para as ocorrências de tentativa de suicídio e o suicídio. Considerações finais: A tentativa de suicídio ou efetivação do ato não está restrita apenas uma faixa etária ou um público específico, mas consegue atingir adolescentes, adultos e idosos, homens ou mulheres e está relacionada a diversos fatores como depressão, solidão, situação financeira, desesperança e falta de sentido para a vida.
De gestante a mãe: o veneno em um relato de ideação suicida
Authors: Martins Yasmine Rocha
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Esse artigo buscou investigar os aspectos psicológicos que permeiam a ideação suicida em gestantes e puérperas. Método: O procedimento se compõe de psicoterapia breve psicanalítica, estabelecendo-se o foco terapêutico e a brevidade do tratamento. Por meio da interpretação, pretendeu-se levar o paciente a ter melhor percepção de sua história e dos respectivos mecanismos defensivos ou psicodinâmicos que prevalecem em seu inconsciente. O estudo se deu no Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo, com a devida aprovação do comitê de ética.  Resultados: A análise do caso de ideação suicida na gestação foi pensada a luz da psicanálise freudiana. Conclusão: Diante do caso clinico apresentado, fica evidenciado que lutos repetidos e não elaborados trouxeram intensa desesperança e desinvestimento da vida. As perdas são percebidas como rejeições. O suicídio é cada vez mais um fenômeno social que tem relevância em todos os níveis da sociedade, trabalhos que abordem o tema servem de meios para conhecer melhor os meandros da ideação suicida.
Informações sobre a episiotomia recebidas pelas mulheres durante o processo de parto e nascimento
Authors: Jochims Bruna de Oliveira , Armellini Cláudia Junqueira , Gouveia Helga Geremias
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Identificar o conhecimento e as informações recebidas sobre a episiotomia pelas mulheres durante o processo de parto e nascimento. Método: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo de corte transversal, realizado em um hospital terciário, público e universitário. A amostra foi composta por puérperas submetidas à episiotomia. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de fevereiro a setembro de 2016. Os dados foram submetidos a análise descritiva por meio de frequências absolutas e relativas. Resultados: Participaram do estudo, 246 puérperas. Verificou-se que 96,3% (n=237) das mulheres conheciam as condições de seu períneo no pós-parto, 77,2% (n=190) referiram ter recebido informações de que seriam submetidas à episiotomia previamente a realização do procedimento, 65,0% (n=160) foram informadas sobre o motivo da realização da episiotomia e 75,0% dos motivos de episiotomia relatados pelas mulheres foram “para aumentar a passagem para o bebê”. Conclusão: A maioria das mulheres conhecia as condições de seu períneo, foi informada que seria submetida à episiotomia e recebeu informação sobre o motivo desse procedimento. Apesar de ser considerada um procedimento cirúrgico e que necessita de consentimento para sua realização, houve mulheres expostas a episiotomia sem informações suficientes acerca da mesma.
Líquen plano oral bolhoso: relato de experiência
Authors: Medeiros Catarina Brito da Rocha , Nunes Beatriz Vieira , Silva Andréa Tatiane Oliveira da , Franco Aurea Valéria de Melo , Peixoto Fernanda Braga , Dos Santos Vanessa de Carla Batista , Ferreira Sonia Maria Soares
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Relatar um caso de Líquen Plano Oral Bolhoso, expondo características clínicas e histopatológicas da lesão. Relato de experiência: Paciente sexo feminino, 86 anos, compareceu ao serviço, queixando-se de “saliência” em palato duro. Ao exame intraoral, foi detectado, placa vermelha, lisa, irregular e sintomática. A hipótese diagnostica foi de eritroplasia. Realizada biópsia incisional e microscopicamente observados fragmentos de mucosa revestidos por epitélio estratificado pavimentoso ceratinizado atrófico com áreas de epidermização, hiperceratose, exocitose e degeneração hidrópica da camada basal e a junção epitélio conjuntivo apresentava-se com bolha subepitelial e área focal de projeção em dentes. Após ser diagnosticada a paciente foi submetida à terapia medicamentosa e encontra-se em acompanhamento. Considerações finais: O conhecimento dessa patologia é de fundamental importância, para o diagnóstico precoce e tratamento adequado, visto que é uma lesão rara e de difícil diagnóstico, porém com bom prognóstico.
Aspectos atuais sobre a utilização da Phyllanthus niruri (quebra-pedra) no tratamento da litíase renal
Authors: De Oliveira Victor Alves , De Oliveira Virleny Maria Alves , De Oliveira Thayse Wilma Nogueira , Damasceno Andressa Nathanna Castro , De Sousa Claudiane Batista , Nogueira Thaís Rodrigues , Nogueira Thais Alves , Teixeira Sabrina Almondes , Da Silva Alciene Pacheco , Medeiros Stella Regina Arcanjo , E Sousa João Marcelo de Castro , Silva Felipe Carneiro Cavalcante , Rodrigues Gilmara Peres
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Revisar na literatura os aspectos atuais sobre a utilização da Phyllanthus niruri (quebra-pedra) no tratamento da litíase renal. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada por meio de levantamento bibliográfico de publicações que investigaram o uso da Phyllanthus niruri no tratamento da litíase renal, indexadas às bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo e Lilacs. Foram incluídos artigos originais, com desenho transversal, caso-controle e coorte, bem como, artigos de revisão, em inglês, português e espanhol, sem limites de ano de publicação. Resultados: Do total de 52 artigos, 17,3% (n=9) foram incluídos para leitura integral e discussão. Os resultados disponíveis permitiram verificar os benefícios do uso da P. niruri no controle da urolitíase, suas ações antiespasmódicas e anti-hiperalgésicas, e seus compostos fitoquímicos envolvidos em sua ação terapêutica. Em relação a toxicidade, esta não foi observada com uso de chás e extratos, embora seja contraindicada na gestação. Sua atividade farmacológica foi positiva, assim como seu resultado clínico e mercadológico. Final considerations: Conclui-se, portanto, que a “quebra-pedra” possui potencial clínico para abordagem terapêutica da litíase renal em humanos.
Contribuições de enfermagem para o cuidado às radiodermatites
Authors: Carvalho Kauan Gustavo de , Barbosa Nanielle Silva , Nascimento Lizandra Fernandes do , Castro Laís Lima de , França Camila Ingrid da Silva , Macedo Viviane Gomes de , Costa Deise Mariana Aguiar da , Lima Camylla Layanny Soares , Silva Andressa Gislanny Nunes , Oliveira Maria Clara Nascimento , Aguiar Eduardo de Lacerda , Jacques Sara Ferrão
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas relacionadas às contribuições de enfermagem no cuidado às radiodermatites. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada entre outubro e novembro de 2018, nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Base de Dados em Enfermagem, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature e Web Of Science com os descritores: Radioterapia, Radiodermatite e Enfermagem. Resultados: Doze produções foram incluídas como amostra, embasando a construção de duas categorias temáticas. O enfermeiro deve avaliar e reavaliar a pele do cliente sob radioterapia a fim de evitar lesões, infecções e promover cura. Deve-se orientar a manutenção da pele hidratada e proteção contra raios solares. Corticosteróides e hidratantes podem aliviar o desconforto. Considerações finais: O cuidado de enfermagem é essencial na prevenção e tratamento das radiodermatites, priorizando o conforto e qualidade de vida do cliente. Produtos e coberturas podem auxiliar nesse cuidado. Instiga-se a ampliação de estudos envolvendo a temática contribuindo para a construção de subsídios que embase estratégias para o cuidado ao cliente sob radioterapia, reduzindo efeitos adversos e garantindo melhor assistência de enfermagem.
Indissociabilidade entre o ensino, pesquisa e extensão no ensino superior
Authors: Sousa Paulo Ricardo Dias de , Sousa Iara Rege Lima , Queiroz Bruna Furtado Sena de , Braga Kátia Lima , Moura Marielle Cipriano de , Oliveira Francisca Jessica de Sousa , Costa Annielson de Sousa
Published: October 2019

Objetivos: Descrever a implementação do princípio da indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão no ensino superior. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura. A seleção do material bibliográfico para este estudo ocorreu nos meses de janeiro a março de 2019, na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), que incluem as bases, LILACS – BIREME (Bases de dados da literatura Latino Americana, em Ciências de Saúde) e Scielo – Scientific Electronic Library Online. Os descritores foram encontrados no Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS), Ensino superior, Extensão comunitária e Pesquisa. Resultados: Os estudos analisados reconhecem que a função do princípio consiste em embasar o ensino universitário, a partir da integração dos três pilares do ensino superior, de modo a formar profissionais cada vez mais capacitados, aliando a teoria com a prática, o conhecimento científico e empírico. O fazer universitário a partir desse pressuposto implica no reconhecimento de que a formação do professor deve ocorrer articulada à vivência do real, fundada em uma relação entre teoria e prática. Conclusão: No entanto, os estudos revelam que essa integração não ocorre de maneira efetiva, com o predomínio do ensino nas universidades, sem articulação com a pesquisa e a extensão.
Penyesuaian Diri Pada Pasangan Perjodohan di Kampung Madura
Authors: Aini Asri Khuril , Nuqul Fathul Lubabin
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the processes and problems in arranged marriages, the potential for violence experienced by couples and the pattern of solutions in overcoming the problems of paired couples. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques are using interview techniques. The research used purposive that are chosen based on specific characteristics, namely a maximum age of one year of marriage and marriage to the matched system. This study involved three married couples who were married to the matchmaking system. The results of this study explain that the process of adjustment in an arranged marriage partner has different periods, from the data in the field of adjustment on the groom's shorter period is different from the period on the bride who needs a long time in adjustment. The adjustment process involved is not only on both sides but also the family, and the environment also contributes to the adjustment process. The couple adjusts to a way to stay in excellent communication, open, mutual respect, maintain the feelings of the couple, respect and discuss to solve the problems faced and finally the couple managed to adjust well.