bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Filosofia Natural e Filosofia Política em Hobbes
Authors: Brondani Clóvis
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste texto é analisar o problema da tese da dependência da filosofia política em relação à filosofia natural no pensamento de Hobbes, apresentando alguns argumentos que evidenciam a dificuldade de conceber as teses políticas como sendo derivadas unicamente das premissas fundamentais do movimento. O texto inicia abordando o problema da relação entre filosofia natural e filosofia civil com o intuito de indicar elementos para sustentar o questionamento da tese da unidade entre as partes da filosofia. Na sequência, analisamos os conceitos de lei, obrigação e autoridade objetivando mostrar que a filosofia política de Hobbes incorpora outros elementos que não são derivados da física, mas, neste caso específico, advindos da tradição jurídica. Por fim, mostraremos um sentido especificamente negativo da influência da filosofia natural na política, a saber, o combate às exigências de poder político por parte do clero que será estruturado em torno da interdição da possibilidade das doutrinas das essências separadas da escolástica.
Identidade pessoal e mortalidade humana: Hobbes, Locke, Leibniz
Authors: Foisneau Luc
Published: December 2023

Ao refletir sobre o problema da identidade pessoal, Leibniz dialoga diretamente com Locke, a quem procura demonstrar que a consciência, concebida à maneira cartesiana, não é o único critério de identidade da pessoa humana. Nesse diálogo, Hobbes desempenha um papel essencial, que é triplo: primeiramente, na medida em que contribui, graças à sua teoria da  pessoa natural, para distinguir o problema metafísico da individuação da substância e o problema moral da identidade da pessoa; depois, na medida em que coloca em questão, por meio de sua teoria da mortalidade humana, o próprio princípio da identidade metafísica dos homens, isto é, a sua imortalidade substancial; por fim, na medida em que fornece a Leibniz um conceito de consciência que permite contestar o primado da consciência cartesiana como critério exclusivo de identidade pessoal do homem.
SALÁRIO-EDUCAÇÃO E A DESIGUALDADE NO REPASSE DA QUOTA ESTADUAL/MUNICIPAL
Authors: Diniz Júnior Carlos Antonio
Published: December 2023

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar a distribuição da quota estadual/municipal do Salário-Educação no período de 2010 a 2020.De natureza quantitativa e qualitativa, a investigação teve por base a pesquisa bibliográfica, a pesquisa documental e dados coletados no site oficial do Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação. Foram analisados os ordenamentos normativos que tratam da regulamentação do Salário-Educação (BRASIL, 1964, 1975, 1988, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2003 e 2006). Tomaram-se por base estudos que tratam do financiamento da educação básica brasileira (MENEZES; DINIZ JÚNIOR; SOUZA; IGLESIAS, 2022; CURY; BORDIGNON, 2020; DAVIES, 2009, FARENZENA, 2017). Entre os resultados, destaca-se a compreensão de que a distribuição da quota estadual/municipal, como elemento da política de financiamento da educação básica, apresenta a marca do sistema tributário brasileiro – que desconsidera as assimetrias regionais presentes nos país – e, ainda, contribui para o aprofundamento das desigualdades educacionais.
A PRIVATIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO PARANAENSE: PROJETO PARCEIRO DA ESCOLA
Authors: Ortis da Fonseca Marylia Gabriela , Ivanski Ruppel Jussara De Fátima , Lima Michelle Fernandes
Published: December 2023

Este artigo é resultado de estudos e discussões realizadas no âmbito do Grupo Estado, Políticas e Gestão da Educação da Unicentro/PR e objetiva a compreensão das ideias de Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937) e suas contribuições para pesquisas em políticas educacionais. O texto apresenta considerações sobre o Projeto Parceiro da Escola, previsto no Edital nº 02/2022 (SEED/PR), referente ao credenciamento para prestação de serviço de assistência gerencial para as unidades escolares do sistema educacional do Estado do Paraná, com previsão de entrega de 27 escolas para administração pelo setor privado. A partir das bases teóricas gramscianas, buscam-se contribuições do autor para refletir sobre os processos de privatização da educação paranaense, pois se compreende que esse pensador pode oferecer elementos elucidativos sobre o Estado e as relações com as políticas educacionais, bem como sobre a questão da hegemonia de grupos privados, que descaracteriza a educação pública. Trata-se de estudo bibliográfico que engloba, além do edital já mencionado, notícias e referências estudadas no âmbito do grupo de pesquisa. Observa-se que a educação se caracteriza como campo fértil para a disputa da hegemonia, bem como evidencia-se um amplo interesse de organizações privadas para o delineamento dos rumos da educação paranaense.
Transhumanismo: imortalidade e a questão da longevidade
Authors: Moreira Gomes Leonardo
Published: December 2023

Resumo: O artigo enfoca duas questões abordadas pelo transhumanismo: imortalidade e longevidade. A primeira parte apresenta alguns contornos do programa transhumanista e a sua motivação. A segunda discute até que ponto a promessa de imortalidade não pode ser cumprida pela ideia de fazer o upload do cérebro na internet. A terceira parte se concentra na longevidade e mostra por que o programa transhumanista para idosos falha. Palavras-chave: Transhumanismo. Imortalidade. Longevidade. Upload de cérebro na internet.
Entre o Ciborgue e o Zumbi: dois modelos de pós-humanismo
Authors: Stettler Stefany Sohn
Published: December 2023

Donna Haraway inaugura em “O Manifesto Ciborgue” (1985) uma tradição no estudo do pós-humanismo, desafiando noções relacionadas ao capitalismo, colonialismo, feminismo e ao significado do que é ser humano. Em 2008, Sarah Juliet Lauro & Karen Embry propõem “A Zombie Manifesto” (2008), texto importante para o chamado “zombie studies”, emprestando o espírito e alguns princípios do texto de Haraway. Pretendo estabelecer uma comparação entre os modelos de pós-humanismo estabelecidos por Donna Haraway em “O Manifesto Ciborgue” e Sarah Juliet Lauro & Karen Embry em “A Zombie Manifesto”. Ambos os textos usam da ironia, da análise da realidade social e da ideia de fraturar fronteiras para construir modelos opostos. Enquanto Haraway trata da necessidade de permeabilidade das fronteiras corporais, negociando hibridismos com máquinas, Lauro & Embry defendem que o corpo é a prisão do sujeito e defendem que o pós-humanismo só pode se iniciar na morte do sujeito individual, usando os zumbis haitianos e cinematográficos como metáforas para a coletivização do antissujeito pós-humano.
Apresentação
Authors: Zattar Izabel Cristina
Published: December 2023

Esta edição de dezembro de 2023, volume 11, n. 19 b, tão especial, nos brinda com três artigos, sendo que entre estes já se encontram artigos oriundos do Congreso Latinoamericano de Estudiantes e Ingenieros Industriales y Afines, CLEIN 2023.
A implementação da Lei 10.639/2003 e o ensino de história africana/afrodescendente no Amazonas: um estudo de caso (Amaturá-AM, 2020-2021)
Authors: Bicharra Barbosa Robert Renner
Published: December 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a aplicação da lei 10.639/03 na Escola Estadual Amaturá no Município de Amaturá no Amazonas, tendo as entrevistas como principal fonte de análise. Procurou-se conhecer e entender as dificuldades e possibilidades da aplicação da lei nas práticas didáticas dos professores da referida escola.  As entrevistas foram realizadas através de 05 perguntas referentes à Lei 10.639/03, a obrigatoriedade do ensino de História da África e História afro-brasileira no ambiente escolar e o papel da educação para relação étnico-racial, como é o caso do combate ao racismo e a representatividade do negro na formação da história brasileira. Portanto, foi possível entender, analisar, compreender e problematizar as ações metodológicas dos professores na instituição em estudo e o porquê do entrave quanto à implementação da lei 10.639/2003, algo que não é novo, porém sua implementação no ambiente escolar estudado vem dando passos curtos nesses 20 anos da implementação, mas é importante a  análise que este artigo propõem para viabilizar esses desafios e possibilidades.
Entre temas e quadros: as amarguras do magistério nos quadrinhos da Revista do Professor (1995-2006)
Authors: Nascimento Maria Cristina Perigo do
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objeto histórico as histórias em quadrinhos sobre Educação intituladas “Aventuras do Professor Magistério”, assinadas pelo artista Francisco Juska Filho e publicadas, no período de 1995 a 2006, na seção de humor da Revista do Professor — um periódico de Porto Alegre/RS especializado em Educação e Ensino. Com um corpus de 37 histórias, este trabalho problematiza, na perspectiva da História Cultural, os temas e as particularidades dos quadrinhos, evidenciando a sua linguagem singular. Para isso, vários autores são mobilizados, principalmente: Tania Regina de Luca (2015), sobre o uso da fonte impressa — a Revista do Professor; Roger Chartier (2002), acerca do conceito de representação; Henri Bergson (1983), no que diz respeito às questões relacionadas ao humor; e Paulo Eduardo Ramos (2018), quanto aos significados de termos que são específicos dos quadrinhos. Conclui-se que seus temas giraram em torno das amarguras da profissão docente e que Juska soube, além de problematizar por meio da ironia temas caros à Educação, explorar com maestria os códigos singulares dos quadrinhos, cumprindo com o “pacto de diversão” assentado com o seu leitor-espectador ideal.
"Why travel? Stay and Take Back!"; Drawing Moments Between Leaving and Staying
Authors: Habibi-fard Parsa
Published: December 2023

پرسش اصلی متن حاضر پس از آغاز «خیزش مهسا» و با الهام از شعار «سفر چرا بمان و پس‌بگیر» شکل گرفت: «چگونه دانشجویان تصمیمشان از مهاجرت به ماندن تغییر می‌کند و مبارز می‌شوند؟». جنبش «زن، زندگی، آزادی» توانست امیدهای تازه‌ای تولید کند و تصویر دیگری از آینده برساخت. افراد لحظات متناقضی را تجربه کردند و میان رفتن و ماندن لیز می‌خورند. برای هرکدام از لحظات «رفتن»، «ماندن» و «پس‌گرفتن» یک کاراکتر، فضا و تعدادی مضمون در نظر گرفتم: اولی؛ دانشگاه مانند ترمینالی موقت است که باید از آن کند و زودتر گریخت. دومی؛ در مناسبات خانه رخ می‌دهد، دانشجو مانند فرزند، مجبور است خط قرمزهایی را که پدر تعیین کرده‌است را به‌دقت رعایت کند؛ بنابراین چهره‌ای به‌هنجار به خود می‌گیرد و اعتراضش نیز باملاحظه در همان سازوکارهای متعارف ذیل اقتدار پدر صورت می‌پذیرد بدین ترتیب پدر امتیازات حداقلی به او اعطا می‌کند. سومی، کارناوال، به لحظه‌ای می‌پردازد که دانشجو از رفتن منصرف‌شده و خارج از سازوکارهای متعارف دست به مبارزه می‌زند. او با ممارست‌هایش فضاهای امید در دانشگاه ایجاد می‌کند و برعکس مسافران هرچقدر که می‌توانند، سنگر دانشگاه را به بهانه‌های مختلف حفظ می‌کند.
Blanca, la paloma
Authors: Llanes Castillo José Alberto
Published: December 2023

Blanca, la paloma es un cuento que te lleva por los pintorescos lugares de Colima a través de los ojos del animal más representativo del centro de la ciudad: las palomas. Con un carisma y humor característicos, Alberto Llanes nos hace reflexionar sobre la empatía y el respeto hacia el prójimo o, como diría él, al palójimo.
Conceptualización, debates y estrategias en torno a la transformación de los cuidados: Una genealogía y tres enfoques latinoamericanos
Authors: Jiménez Valdez Elsa Ivette
Published: December 2023

El cuidado es un término ampliamente abordado y problematizado desde los feminismos, para el que no existe una única conceptualización. En este texto bosquejamos un recorrido por el desarrollo de este concepto para mostrar las defini­ciones, aportes, debates y la diversidad de estrategias con las que se busca transfor­mar su persistente feminización y superar las tensiones que su resolución tiene en nuestras sociedades. Buscamos incorporar a la genealogía del concepto tres posi­ciones que se están desarrollando desde Latinoamérica: el enfoque de derechos y políticas públicas, su politización desde la reproducción de la vida y desde el vínculo con los procesos de sanación y la crítica decolonial a la modernidad.
The Influence and Strategy of User Interaction Behavior in Tik Tok Video Marketing
Authors: Xie Wenqing
Published: December 2023

With the launch of short video apps such as "Tik Tok" and "Aauto Quicker", the short video industry has shown an explosive development trend, and the commodity marketing model with short video as the media has also grown up, forming a Tik Tok video marketing model and becoming an important link in the marketing of various businesses. This study combines the characteristics of mobile Tik Tok video marketing with impulsive purchasing theory, extracting three stimulus variables, namely promotion discounts, opinion leaders, and entertainment. Based on previous research results, And propose relevant assumptions.
Political Connections, Corporate Transparency, and Investor Protection
Authors: Liu Zhenguo
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the impact of political connections of listed companies on the level of investor protection using China A-share listed companies as research samples from 2010 to 2021. The research reveals that corporate political connections can enhance the level of investor protection, and this conclusion holds true after a series of robustness tests. Mediation mechanism tests indicate that political connections, by increasing corporate transparency, contribute to the improvement of investor protection. This study provides important insights for safeguarding investor interests, boosting investor confidence, and reducing the difficulty of corporate financing.
Enterprise Transformation in the Digital Age
Authors: Yang Murui
Published: December 2023

In recent years, digitization has been applied to varying degrees across different industries. With the advent of the digital era, accounting practices are undergoing significant transformations. This article explores the impact of digital transformation on traditional accounting, emphasizing the role of digital technology in enhancing financial decision-making efficiency, accuracy, and automation. Block chain technology is thoroughly examined to explain how it provides a distributed ledger, enhancing transparency and tamper resistance, and altering transaction execution through smart contracts. However, digital accounting faces a series of challenges, including issues related to data privacy, security, and the need for employee training. The article underscores the new requirements imposed on accounting professionals in the digital age, encompassing technical skills, communication abilities, and innovative thinking. Additionally, sustainable development in accounting practices is being propelled by digital tools, elevating the quality of corporate reporting in environmental, social, and corporate governance aspects. Finally, through in-depth case studies, the article summarizes the experiences and lessons learned by some companies that have successfully navigated the accounting challenges of the digital era. This serves as a valuable reference for other organizations during this transformative period.
Effect of Supply Chain Innovation on Enterprise Operational Performance under the Perspective of Collaborative Management
Authors: Zhao Xi
Published: December 2023

The advent of the digital economy era makes enterprises face more and more complex and dynamic environments, and each field presents the phenomenon of multi-factor complex interaction. Therefore, implementing a supply chain innovation strategy is an inevitable trend for developing China's manufacturing enterprises under the background of rapid technological and product upgrading. Currently, supply chain innovation under the perspective of collaborative management has become a research hotspot in the field of the manufacturing industry. This paper analyzes the supply chain innovation of enterprise operational performance under the collaborative management mode. It explores the influence path of supply chain innovation on the operational performance of manufacturing enterprises.
Analysis of Byte Dance’s OKR System Based on Goal-Setting Theory
Authors: Zhang Jingyu
Published: December 2023

Goal-Setting Theory was proposed by Locke and Latham in 1990. While OKR (Objectives and Key Results) is formulated in the goal-setting theory by the famous American management scientist Peter Senge in his book The Fifth Discipline in 2005. It is mainly used to solve the problem of how an organization achieves the optimal performance. The core of OKR is to set an "O" goal and then set a "KR" around that goal so that everyone in the organization has a clear idea of where they want to work and what to do next. Among Internet companies, the most typical use of OKR is Byte Dance. In 2018, Byte Dance proposed OKR performance management method, which combines management by objectives, self-management, result appraisal and performance management, and motivates employees through OKR objective management method. After Byte Dance adopted the OKR performance management method, its business grew rapidly and got rapid development. This paper will analyze the effect of management by objectives theory on enterprise development by analyzing the implementation of OKR in Byte Dance. At the same time, limitations and future improvement methods will be proposed at the end of the paper.
Independent Directors in Ensuring Good Corporate Governance
Authors: Li Jiaqi
Published: December 2023

This essay primarily analyses the role of independent directors in ensuring good corporate governance. This will begin by analysing the concept of an independent director and the two roles of an independent director in a broad sense. After that, the paper explains why independent directors sometimes fail to achieve the desired results of promoting good corporate governance from two perspectives. In addition to these theoretical analyses, this essay also analyses the practical effects. This essay analyses the practical effects of the independent director system in the UK, the US and India and it analyses what problems independent directors have been used to solve in different countries. In conclusion, this paper argues that factors such as different countries and different corporate structures need to be taken into account when analysing whether independent directors can ensure good corporate governance.
Comparative Study on The Trademark Renewal System Between China and Anglo-countries
Authors: Liu Chang
Published: December 2023

With the development of economy, all countries began to pay attention to the role of trademarks in economic development. Since the introduction of China's Trademark Law in 1982, the application rate of trademark registration in China has been increasing yearly, which is inseparable from the continuous improvement of China's trademark system and the continuous improvement of the awareness of trademark right holders. However, on the other hand, the renewal rate of trademark registration in China has always been low. This paper aims to compare and analyze the trademark renewal system of China and the European Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada from the perspective of renewal procedure through comparative research methods, so as to put forward valuable and targeted suggestions on improving the Chinese trademark renewal system.
Research and Analysis on Promotion Strategies for Retail E-commerce Platforms
Authors: Lu Ziqi
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, under the background of new retail, online e-commerce platform shopping has become the main choice for market participants and consumers to purchase, and merchants use a variety of promotional tactics in an ingenious way. This paper researches and analyzes the retail e-commerce platform market, consumer demand and consumer satisfaction, as well as the Double Eleven promotional strategy and then provides effective suggestions for the development of live marketing for enterprises. During the period of investigation and research, the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic had a huge impact on the e-commerce industry. Therefore, this paper investigates and analyzes the development of e-commerce and the new models of promotion in response during the epidemic.
Geometrías que importan: la quiralidad en los compuestos con metales de transición
Authors: Roque Ramires Manuel Alejandro , Temich Escribano Juan Carlos , Ortiz Rojas Samanta , Le Lagadec Ronan
Published: December 2023

En este artículo, se discuten algunos conceptos sobre la quiralidad, tanto en compuestos orgánicos como en complejos de los metales de transición, haciendo énfasis en esta última clase de derivados. Dado que los centros metálicos pueden adoptar diferentes geometrías, la forma en la que se arreglan en el espacio y generan quiralidad es diferente del clásico ejemplo del carbono en la química orgánica. La quiralidad en los compuestos de coordinación se debe a los ligantes, ya sea por la presencia de un átomo quiral en su estructura, o bien, por su conformación espacial, generando en estos casos una quiralidad asociada al metal, la cual será el principal enfoque de este texto. Por otra parte, las aplicaciones principales de los complejos con quiralidad centrada en el metal están asociadas a la catálisis asimétrica, por lo que se describen algunos ejemplos relevantes.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v17i4.1345
Tracing the Postcolonial Ecocritical Aspects of Amitav Ghosh’s The Hungry Tide
Authors: G Arunprasath , M Thenmozhi
Published: December 2023

This research article examines Amitav Ghosh’s novel The Hungry Tide in the theories of Postcolonialism and Ecocriticism. It provides a new perspective by interrelating postcolonial and ecological issues of indigenous people in the novel. The research article addresses the harsh realities of the protagonist in Sundarbans Island and reflects on the power of colonialization and the degradation of ecological wealth. The research article also traces the postcolonial elements and ecological aspects through various episodes, anecdotes, and experiences narrated in the novel. It focuses on the Sundarbans (Island) and investigates the link between the postcolonial geographies and identities. The research article highlights the problems of indigenous people in the novel. The research examines how the British colonization of India affected the local people and the environment. It mainly examines how the indigenous people play a role in safeguarding their environment. The article also interrelates the aspects of Postcolonial and Ecocriticism to highlight other social issues that the book raises.
Strategi Fundraising Lazismu Wonocolo Dalam Menghimpun Dana ZIS
Authors: Fuadi Rusydan Fauzi , Ita Rodiah
Published: December 2023

Islam adalah agama yang sangat menganjurkan kepada seluruh umatnya untuk saling tolong-menolong dalam kebaikan dan berlomba-lomba dalam kebajikan. Perintah ini tertuang dalam Q.S Al-Baqarah: 148 dan Q.S Al-Maidah: 2. Untuk menolong dan meringankan kaum dhuafa dan mustadhafin yang secara ekonomi sangat membutuhkan bantuan, maka zakat, infaq, dan sedekah adalah cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh seluruh umat muslim untuk memperbaiki tatanan ekonomi umat yang timpang. Karenanya Lazismu Wonocolo Surabaya berinisiatif untuk berperan dalam menjawab problem perekonomian yang ada di daerah Wonocolo dengan cara memanfaatkan sebaik-baiknya dana zakat, infaq, dan sedekah (ZIS). Karenanya fundraising sebagai ujung tombak dalam sebuah lembaga penghimpun dan pengelola dana ZIS harus memiliki strategi agar aktivitas penggalangan dana dapat berjalan optimal.
Development of 3A Perspectives to Assessment of Mosque Tourism Readiness: At-Taqwa Grand Mosque in Bengkulu City as Case
Authors: Agusti Netta
Published: December 2023

It was found that many past studies assessing tourism readiness, especially the profit sector, used the 3A perspective: attractions, amenities and accessibility. Unfortunately, existing studies are limited to testing without developing the concept. This research aims to develop indicators contained in the 3A perspective by assessing the readiness of the At-Taqwa Great Mosque in Bengkulu City as a halal tourism location. The case is dissected using qualitative work that relies on depth of information. Data collection utilized in-depth interviews, repeated observations, and online and offline documentation. All data is processed following the categorization determined from the start. This research found indicators that need to be considered for attractions in the form of permanent and temporary; amenities in the form of main tourism, supplementing tourism, and supporting tourism amenities; and accessibility in the form of access to services and transportation. The development of 3A can facilitate the work of practitioners and academics in assessing the readiness of halal tourism. Future studies need to continue this research by testing each indicator that has been developed.
Характеристика слизистой оболочки рта пациентов с вирусным гепатитом В до и после проведенного комплексного лечения
Authors: Азатян В. Ю. , Есаян Л. К. , Парунакян И. К. , Шмавонян М. В.
Published: December 2023

50 patients were examined to assess the state of the oral mucosa in patients with viral hepatitis B before and after complex treatment. Complex treatment included local dental, etiotropic treatment and topical application of the Brefovil probiotic. After the end of the treatment, there was a significant improvement in the condition of the oral mucosa, with a decrease in pathognomonic symptoms. The hygienic state of the oral cavity according to the OHI-S index also improved after the complex treatment.
Соотношение возбудительных и тормозных синаптических процессов в антиноцицептивных ядрах PAG и RMG в их реципрокных взаимоотношениях в интактном препарате с воздействием гидрокортизона
Authors: Овсепян M. E. , Погосян М. В. , Даниелян М. А. , Карапетян К. В. , Aветисян З. А. , Саркисян Дж. С.
Published: December 2023

Microelectrophysiological studies were carried out on 12 intact Albino rats (250±30 g) with hydrocortisone injection, compared with the norm. A software mathematical analysis of a single spike activity of 282 neurons was carried out. The spike activity of single PAG and RMG neurons was recorded extracellularly in separate series of experiments, with successive involvement of each of them as stimulated and recorded. When assessing the relative degree severity of depressor and excitatory post-stimulus effects, using the example of diagrams of the average spike frequency in PAG at HFS RMG under hydrocortisone exposure in normal conditions, both in the depressor and excitatory sequences, in comparison with those without hydrocortisone, no significant changes were detected, but there was a greater severity of these values in the norm without hydrocortisone, in particular, preceding excitatory effects, which indicates not only the harmlessness of the indicated dose of hydrocortisone, but also a certain improvement in the normal status. In RMG neurons on HFS PAG, both in the norm without and under hydrocortisone exposure, a protective increase in tetanic depression was revealed in both sequences, without excess of poststimulus excitability. In general, for both PAG and RMG, a greater severity of pre- and post-stimulus frequency, preceding and accompanying excitatory effects in the norm without hydrocortisone, and a greater balance of depressor and excitatory post-stimulus manifestations of activity under hydrocortisone exposure than in the norm were revealed, which indicates the safety and even the benefit of that dose of hydrocortisone.
The Abolition of Man and the Dismal Science
Authors: Elzinga Kenneth G.
Published: December 2023

This article examines C. S. Lewis’s Abolition of Man from the perspective of economics. One of the principles of economics first taught by Adam Smith was that of specialization and division of labor. The overlap between the discipline of economics and the teaching of Lewis can be described as an application of this principle. Economics is a scholarly discipline that studies how choices are made. The division of labor that Lewis offers is the recognition that freedom of choice is not an end in itself.
Lewis and Liberty: Reflections on a Pandemic
Authors: Turnbull Richard
Published: December 2023

In The Abolition of Man and “Is Progress Possible?,” C. S. Lewis reflects on the nature of the human person, science, liberty, and the role of government. These topics were also debated during the 2019–2022 coronavirus pandemic. This article reflects upon the lessons we might learn from Lewis in respect of those aspects of the pandemic, especially as found in the United Kingdom and United States. In considering Lewis’s approach we find a depth of wisdom in balancing liberty, scientific expertise, social and economic concerns, and the role of government.
Pupillometry in telerobotic surgery: A comparative evaluation of algorithms for cognitive effort estimation
Authors: Ruiz Puentes Paola , Soberanis-Mukul Roger D , Acar Ayberk , Gupta Iris , Bhowmick Joyraj , Li Yizhou , Ghazi Ahmed , Kazanzides Peter , Ying Wu Jie , Unberath Mathias
Published: December 2023

Background: Eye gaze tracking and pupillometry are emerging topics in telerobotic surgery as it is believed that they will enable novel gaze-based interaction paradigms and provide insights into the user’s cognitive load (CL). Further, the successful integration of CL estimation into telerobotic systems is thought to catalyze the development of new human-computer interfaces for personalized assistance and training processes. However, this field is in its infancy, and identifying reliable gaze and pupil-tracking solutions in robotic surgery is still an area of ongoing research and high uncertainty. Methods: Considering the potential benefits of pupillometry-based CL assessments in telerobotic surgery, we seek to better understand the possibilities and limitations of contemporary pupillometry-based cognitive effort estimation algorithms in telerobotic surgery. To this end, we conducted a user study using the da Vinci Research Kit (dVRK) and performed two experiments where participants were asked to perform a series of N-Back tests, either while (i) idling or (ii) performing a peg transfer task. We then compare four contemporary CL estimation methods based on direct analysis of pupil diameter in the spatial and frequency domains. Results: We find that some methods can detect the presence of cognitive effort in simple scenarios (e.g., when the user is not performing any manual task), they fail to differentiate the different levels of CL. Similarly, when the manual peg transfer task is added, the reliability of all models is compromised, highlighting the necessity of more robust methods that consider different factors that complement the pupil diameter information. Conclusion: Our results offer a quantitative perspective of the limitations of the current solutions and highlight the necessity of developing tailored designs for the telerobotic surgery environment.
Використання цифрових технологій для підвищення ефективності бізнес-процесів у Deep Tech проєктах і стартапах
Authors: Богоявленська Ю. В. , Петрук А. Б.
Published: December 2023

В умовах функціонування цифрової економіки, розвитку проектів і стартапів у Deep Tech гнучкість і прискорення бізнес-процесів є більш ніж актуальними: якщо підприємство не використовує можливості сучасних технологій, не адаптується до високих темпів і особливостей ведення бізнесу, воно ніколи не зможе конкурувати з тими, хто робить це успішно. Щоб досягти успіху, необхідно бути швидким і гнучким: змінюватися не тоді, коли є можливість, а тоді, коли є потреба. Цифрова трансформація бізнесу спрямована на те, щоб компанії гнучко приймали рішення, швидко адаптували свою роботу до вимог поточного моменту та задовольняли потреби клієнтів. У статті досліджено можливості використання цифрових технологій для підвищення ефективності бізнес-процесів. Висвітлено основні особливості цифрової економіки; розглянуто та проаналізовано основні бізнес-процеси в проектах і стартапах, показники їх ефективності; наведено основні маркетингові метрики, переваги цифрової трансформації бізнесу в умовах розвитку Deep Tech.
DAG Teleskobu için Potansiyel Görüntüleme Aygıtı Ön Optik Tasarımı
Authors: VAROL Görkem , SİPAHİ Tarık , TUNÇ Ege , SAGUNER RAMBALDİ Tenay , YERLİ Sinan Kaan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada OpticStudio/ZEMAX kataloglarındaki Kullanıma Hazır Ticari (COTS -- Commerical Off-the-shelf) merceklerle DAG için potansiyel bir görüntüleme sistemi tasarlanmıştır. Önce paraaksiyel tasarım tanıtılmış uygun mercek düzeneği şeçilip kalın mercek tasarımı yapılmıştır. Ardından gerçek mercek tasarımı için sistem optimizasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Daha sonra en yüksek görüntüleme performansı elde etmek için COTS ve ZEMAX'ın Stok Mercek Eşleştirme (Stock Lens Matching) aracı kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan iki çift mercek DAG teleskobunun optik özelliklerinin yanısıra MTF, en iyi spot diyagramı ve seçilen dedektörün özelliklerine uygun çevrelenmiş enerji değeri göz önüne alınarak seçilmiştir.
Taşınabilir Kozmik Müon Dedektörü ve İlk Gözlem Sonuçları
Authors: DAĞ Meryem Kübra , GÜVER Tolga , ÖZKORUCUKLU Suat , GURKAN Guray , BOSTANCI GÜVER Zahide Funda , POLATOĞLU Ahmet , YEŞİLYAPRAK Cahit
Published: December 2023

Kozmik ışınlar, oldukça geniş bir enerji aralığına sahip temel yüklü parçacıklardan ve çekirdeklerden oluşur. Bazıları Güneş’ten kaynaklanırken, diğerleri yıldızlararası uzayda süpernova patlamaları ve diğer çok yüksek enerjili olaylar sonucunda bize ulaşır. Bu parçacıklar Dünya’nın üst atmosferiyle etkileşime geçerek ikincil parçacıklara bozunurlar. Burada odaklandığımız ikincil parçacık olan Müon, ömrü 2,5 mikrosaniye kadar kısa olmasına rağmen ışık hızına yakın hızlarda hareket etmesi sebebiyle görelilik etkilerine maruz kalır ve yer tabanlı dedektörler tarafından kolaylıkla tespit edilebilirler. Müon akısındaki değişimlerde Güneş’in rolü son derece önemlidir. Kozmik ışın akısı ile güneş aktivitesi arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığına dair birçok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmalar zaman bağlamında ikiye ayrılabilir; Uzun vadeli değişiklikler olarak Güneş’in 11 yıllık aktivite döngüsü boyunca Kozmik Işın akısının takibi ve kısa vadeli (gün, saat bazında) Kozmik Işın akısının ani düşüşünü gözlemleyerek Güneş aktivitesi ile korelasyonunun takibi (Forbush Azalması) Müon akısının zamanla değişiminin takibi için bu çalışmada sunulan bir kozmik ışın dedektörü kurulup çalıştırılmıştır. Dedektör MIT üniversitesinden S.Axani ve arkadaşları tarafından kurulan CosmicWatch Taşınabilir Kozmik Müon Dedektörü esas alınarak kurulmuştur (Axani et al. 2018). Cosmic Watch dedektörü, Müon dedektasyonu alanına minyatürize edilmiş bir giriş niteliği taşımaktadır. Yapımının kolay ve anlaşılır olması, arka planındaki fiziğin anlaşılır olması esas alınması açısından önemli bir faktördür. Bu çalışmada kurduğumuz dedektörün temel düzeneği ve alınan ilk 41 saatlik veri paylaşılacaktır.
TIJORAT BANKLARI IPOTEKALI KREDITLARINING QAYTUVCHANLIK HOLATINI BARQARORLASHTIRISH CHORALARI
Authors: Jumayev Muzaffar Mahmud o‘g‘li
Published: December 2023

Bugungi kunda tijorat banklarimiz tomonidan taqdim etilayotgan birlamchi ipoteka kreditlari yigirma yilgaannuited usulda taqdim etmoqda, bu esa bugungi kundagi uy-joylarning narxi oshishi hisobiga banklarda risk darajasiortadi. Maqolada banklar taqdim etgan ipoteka kreditini qaytarish jarayoni to‘g‘risida so‘z yuritilgan hamda tegishli xulosalar berilgan.
MAMLAKATIMIZDA XIZMAT KO‘RSATISH SOHASINI RIVOJLANISHINING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Odilov Dilshodjon Tulqinovich
Published: December 2023

Ushbu maqolada respublikamizning milliy iqtisodiyotida salmoqli ulushga ega bo‘lgan xizmatlar sohasiningrivojlanishi, bu sohada aholi bandligi oshorosh hamda aholi turmush farovonligini oshirishha yordam beruvchi omillartahlili keltirib o‘tilgan.
TA’LIM TIZIMI BOSHQARUVIDA “TIME MENEJMENTI” TEXNOLOGIYALARINI QO‘LLASH
Authors: Radjabova Gavxar Umarovna
Published: December 2023

Maqolada zamonaviy ta’lim muassasasilari rahbarining faoliyatida “Time menjmenti” texnologiyalarini joriyetish rahbarning ish vaqtini to‘g‘ri tashkil etish va shu bilan kasbiy samaradorligini oshirish imkonini berishi batafsil o‘rganibchiqilgan.
AN’ANAVIY MOLIYA TIZIMIDAGI YANGI YONDASHUV VA YECHIMLAR
Authors: Abrorov Sirojiddin , Usmonov Bunyod
Published: December 2023

Moliya tizimini rivojlantirishda bozor konyukturasini takomillashtirib borish doimo muhim ahamiyat kasb etibkelgan. 2008-yilda boshlangan jahon moliyaviy-iqtisodiy inqirozi uni yanada ahamiyati oshirdi. Maqolada inqirozdan keyinmoliya tizimidagi og‘riqli nuqtalarni yechimi sifatida islom moliyasi va xulq-atvor moliyasi kabi ilg‘or yondashuvlar asosidatavsiya etilayotgan alternativ moliya tizimlari umumiy tadqiq etilgan.
SURXONDARYO MINTAQASINING EKOTURIZM SALOHIYATI NUQTAYI NAZARIDAN BAHOLASH
Authors: Soatov Yusuf Xo‘jayor o‘g‘li
Published: December 2023

Ma’lumki, so‘nggi yillarda sayyohlarning tabiat bilan chambarchas bog‘liq bo‘lgan va tabiiy va madaniy qadriyatlar muhofaza qilinadigan joylarga bo‘lgan talabi oshdi. O‘zbekistondagi ekoturizm salohiyati jihatidan juda boy bo‘lgan Surxondaryo mintaqasi flora va faunaning xilma-xilligi, ajralib turadi. Shu nuqtayi nazardan, ushbu tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi Surxondaryo mintaqasining ekoturizm salohiyatini yaxlit yondashuv bilan hal qilishdir.
TRANSPORT XIZMATLARI BOZORIDA MARKETING FAOLIYATINI MEXANIZMLARINI RIVOJLANISHINING ASOSIY TAMOYILLARI
Authors: Raxmatov Ziyodullo Nosirovich , Nosirov Javlonbek Jamoliddin o‘g‘li
Published: December 2023

Jahondagi rivojlangan mamlakatlar tajribasi ko‘rsatmoqdaki, mamlakatning iqtisodiy-ijtimoiy rivojlanishida transport xizmatlari ahamiyatining ortishi aholi transport harakatchanligini oshirib iqtisodiyotning barqaror rivojlanishi uchun mustahkam zamin yaratadi. Kuchli raqobat tufayli temir yo‘l kompaniyalari boshqa transport turlari, xususan avtomobil va havo yo‘llari kompaniyalari bilan raqobatga kirishmoqda. Jahon banki ma’lumotlariga ko‘ra, rivojlangan mamlakatlar YAIMdagi transport sektorining ulushi o‘rtacha 8% ni tashkil etmoqda.
ДАВЛАТ-ХУСУСИЙ ЛОЙИҲАЛАРИНИНГ МАЗМУН-МОҲИЯТИ, ИЛМИЙНАЗАРИЙ АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Suleymanov Farrux Raximjonovich
Published: December 2023

Maqolada davlat-xususiy sheriklik (DXSh) bugungi kunga kelib muhokama markazidagi mavzulardan birihisoblananishi, Jahon tajribasining ko‘rsatishicha, ko‘pgina ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy ahamiyatga molik muammolar DXSh mexanizmidan foydalangan holda samarali hal etilayotgani tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, bunungi kunda bu borada jahondagirivojlangan va ko‘pgina rivojlanayotgan davlatlarda yetarlicha tajribaga ega ekani yoritilgan. Iqtisodiyotning turli soha vatarmoqlarida DXSh bo‘yicha faoliyat yuritayotgan olim va amaliyotchi mutaxassislarning qayd etishicha, DXSh mexanizmidavlat va xususiy sektor hamkorligi natijasida turli iqtisodiy-ijtimoiy muammolar o‘z yechimini topayotgani xususida so‘zyuritilgan.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA TIJORAT BANKLARI EMISSION OPERATSIYALARINING DOLZARB MASALALARI
Authors: O‘ktamova Nozima Narzulla qizi
Published: December 2023

Maqolada tijorat banklari emission operatsiyalarining ilmiy-nazariy jihatlari, emission operatsiyalarning zaruriyati va bugungi kundagi holati tadqiq etilgan. Shu bilan birga, amalga oshirilgan tadqiqotlar natijasida tijorat banklariemission operatsiyalarining xususiyatlari yuzasidan quyidagi ilmiy xulosalarni shakllantirilgan.
Criminal procedural measures to protect victims of domestic violence
Authors: Zlate Nadia
Published: December 2023

Protecting the victims of crimes is an objective of the judicial bodies to avoid the risk of revictimization, thus exercising their obligation to defend the fundamental rights of the person (the right to life, the right to health and physical and mental integrity, the protection of dignity, private life, the right to free expression etc.), as protected by a series of national and international normative acts.

The criminal procedural measures for the protection of victims of the crime of domestic violence can belong to various criminal legal or criminal procedural institutions: general protective measures, regulated in art. 113 of Criminal Procedure Code related to art. 125-130 of Criminal Procedure Code, preventive measures, accessory and complementary punishments and administrative protective measures ordered on the basis of Law 682/2002 on the protection of witnesses.

The development of Romanian legislation to complete the spectrum of available instruments, protective measures imposed by international legislation or inspired by the legislation of other states or from the recommendations presented by international experts, is necessary and would follow the trend on a European scale to harmonize the practices of physical and psychological protection of victims.

Thus, the capacity of the judicial bodies to obtain the willingness of the victims to cooperate with the judicial bodies will be enhanced, the risks of exposure to any danger by participating in the trial being minimized, and they will be encouraged to adopt a sincere, unhindered attitude during the hearings.
Topics on real and complex convexity
Authors: Abidi Jamel
Published: December 2023

We investigate the study of convex, strictly plurisubharmonic and the special class consisted of convex and strictly plurisubharmonic functions in convex domains of \(\mathbb{C}^n\), \(n\geq1\).Let \(h:\mathbb{C}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{C}\) be pluriharmonic. We prove that \(\{b\in\mathbb{C}\;/| h+b|\;\textrm{is a convex function on}\; \mathbb{C}^n \}=\emptyset\), or \(\{\alpha\}\), or \(\mathbb{C}\), where \(\alpha\in\mathbb{C}\).Now let \(\varphi_1, \varphi_2, \varphi_3:D\rightarrow\mathbb{C}\) be three holomorphic functions, \(D\) is a domain of \(\mathbb{C}^n\). Put \(u(z,w)=| w-\overline{\varphi_1}(z)|| w-\overline{\varphi_2}(z)|| w-\overline{\varphi_3}(z)|\), for \((z,w)\in D\times\mathbb{C}\). We prove that \(u\) is psh on \(D\times\mathbb{C}\) if and only if \((\varphi_1+\varphi_2+\varphi_3)\) and \((\varphi_1\varphi_2+\varphi_1\varphi_3+\varphi_2\varphi_3)\) are constant on \(D\), or \((\varphi_1+\varphi_2+\varphi_3)\) is non constant and \(\varphi_1=\varphi_2=\varphi_3\) on \(D\).
Harmonious colouring of line graph of commuting and non-commuting graph of D_{2n}
Authors: Divya R. , Chithra Devi P.
Published: December 2023

Harmonious coloring of graph \(G\) is a proper vertex coloring, where each pair of colors occurs at most on one pair of adjacent vertices. Minimum number of colors required for Harmonious coloring of \(G\) is the harmonious chromatic number, \(\chi_{H}(G)\). Here we determine the Harmonious chromatic number of the line graph of commuting graph and non-commuting graph of the dihedral group, \(D_{2n}\).
Generalized Weingarten hypersurfaces of radial support type
Authors: Pereira Santos Laredo Rennan , Corro Armando Mauro Vasquez
Published: December 2023

In this paper we introduce a class of Weingarten hypersurfaces called generalized Weingarten hypersurfaces of radial support type (in short, RSGW hypersurfaces). These hypersurfaces are parameterized using a new technique consisting in obtain locally any hypersurface in Euclidean space as an envelope of a sphere congruence wherein the other envelope is contained in a sphere. We extend the definition of the classical Appell surfaces to hypersurfaces and we characterize both Appell and RSGW hypersurfaces in terms of a same harmonic function in the sphere. For two-dimensional case, we provide a Weierstrass-type representation for RSGW surfaces and from this we get a Weierstrass-type representation for the classical Appell surfaces. These representations depend on two holomorphic functions in such a way that a same pair of functions provides examples in each class. Using it, we give a classification for the rotational cases for both classes. Furthermore is provided a necessary and sufficient condition on the holomorphic data of these classes so that they are parameterized by lines of curvature. We also prove that a compact, complete RSGW surface is a sphere.
Hadamard inverse function theorem proved by variational analysis
Authors: Ivanov Milen , Zlateva Nadia
Published: December 2023

We present a proof of Hadamard Inverse Function Theorem by the methods of Variational Analysis, adapting an idea of I. Ekeland and E. Séré.
Requiem for a Great King. The Death of Darius III
Authors: Antela-Bernárdez Borja
Published: December 2023

Ancient sources do not reveal a clear picture of what happened in Darius III’s last days, his killing by Persain traitors, and how Alexander seized his corpse. The usual interpretation of these facts by scholarship tends to follow the account of the sources with not much criticism on the facts. However, a close look may drive us to guess if in this concrete case we are not facing a deep misunderstanding and an interpretation graeca of a local tradition and a Persian custom. Following previous works, mainly Briant’s brilliant approaches to Achaemenid rites on Royal Funerals, the aim of this paper is to challenge the usual perception of the facts around Darius III’s death, and how the sources’ account can be reviewed in order to get a deep perspective.
Miltiades B. Hatzopoulos
Authors: Molina Antonio Ignacio
Published: December 2023

To speak about Miltiades V. Hatzopoulos is to do it of one of the greatest remaining scholars not only of Alexander the Great, but also of a region of his homeland: Macedonia. This Athenian, born in 1944, is one of the last representatives of a disappearing class of researcher. His commitment to the history of his people is reflected in his articles and books, but also in his own biography. Although he has been deeply influenced by French culture, Hatzopoulos has had no homeland other than Greece. He is a clear exponent of that famous phrase of Giorgos Seferis (1900-1971): “Όπου και να ταξιδέψω η Ελλάδα με πληγώνει” (“Wherever I go Greece stabs me so”). You may or may not agree with the ideas and theories of our interviewee, but no one can deny that Miltiades V. Hatzopoulos is an essential author in our field.
History in/of Hellenistic Thessaly
Authors: Graninger Denver
Published: December 2023

This essay explores the tensions between two types of historical narrative of Hellenistic Thessaly, which was so integral to the fortunes of the Argead, Antipatrid, and Antignoid dynasties: one diachronic and event-based, the other synchronic and thematic in organization.
Del territorio al asentamiento y del asentamiento al territorio: la investigación arqueológica en áreas de montaña y alta montaña en el Pirineo central
Authors: Gassiot Ballbè Ermengol , Salvador Baiges Guillem , Obea Gómez Laura , Díaz Bonilla Sara , Garcia Casas David , Rodríguez Antón David , Clemente Conte Ignacio , Mazzucco Niccolò
Published: December 2023

Aunque reciente en nuestra disciplina, la arqueología de las zonas de alta montaña poco a poco va consolidándose, generando corpus empíricos y procedimientos que en muchas ocasiones constituyen sus señas de identidad. Por encima de la diversidad de equipos y programas de investigación, algunos aspectos tienden a presentarse de forma recurrente. Uno es un cierto interés por las secuencias de larga duración. Otro lo constituye la mirada hacia un espacio amplio, que va mucho más allá del asentamiento. Este interés por el territorio o el paisaje, que en ocasiones se prefigura como un verdadero objeto de estudio, conlleva cambios en el diseño metodológico de la investigación. En este trabajo pretendemos recoger los ya casi veinte años de experiencia del Grupo de Arqueología de la Alta Montaña (GAAM) de la UAB y el CSIC para presentar una breve reflexión teórica sobre un aspecto que, a nuestro entender, es central en nuestra disciplina. La arqueología, en cuanto ciencia social, aborda una existencia humana colectiva que ocurre tanto en el tiempo como en el espacio. Por diversos motivos, la arqueología en áreas de alta montaña ha sido especialmente proclive a incorporar elementos metodológicos para tratar con el espacio también como instancia social. Quizás ha llegado el momento de empezar a evaluar los puntos fuertes de estas propuestas y tratar de identificar aquellas cuestiones que merecen mayor atención. En la parte final del artículo ilustramos, con un caso empírico, la pertinencia de la reflexión teórica planteada.