bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of Perceived Professional Identity with Academic Year Among Undergraduate Nursing Students at a Public Sector College of Nursing in Rawalpindi: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Sana Sadia , Abbas Maryam , Zaheer Shazia , Sajeel Ur Rehman Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Professional identity is a crucial element in the growth and development of nurses as professionals. The process of professional identity formation begins when students internalize the principles and values of nursing and gain a deeper understanding of their professional roles. Objective: To measure the professional identity of undergraduate nursing students and its association with their academic year. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted from January to August 2024 at a Public-Sector College of Nursing in Rawalpindi. A total of 226 nursing students were selected using universal sampling. Data were collected using the Professional Identity Five Factors Scale, which includes demographic data and measures the level of professional identity. Results: The mean total score of the students’ perceived professional identity was 87.07 ± 14.129, indicating a moderate level of professional identity. No significant differences were observed between academic years (p>0.05). Conclusions: It was concluded that this study provides the first comprehensive evaluation of undergraduate nursing students' perceived professional identities in Pakistan, establishing baseline data for this crucial aspect of nursing education. Enhancements to the curriculum, mentorship programs, and opportunities for hands-on learning can support students in further developing their professional identities and better preparing for careers in nursing.
Elastic inversion as a key to understanding reservoir dynamics: A conceptual model for 4D seismic interpretation in oilfields
Authors: Ogu Elemele , Egbumokei Peter Ifechukwude , Dienagha Iki omoworio Nicholas , Digitemie Wags Num oipiri
Published: January 2025

Elastic inversion has emerged as a pivotal technique in reservoir characterization, offering unparalleled insights into subsurface dynamics, particularly in the context of 4D seismic interpretation. This approach integrates seismic data with rock physics principles to extract elastic properties such as P-wave velocity, S-wave velocity, and density, which are critical for understanding reservoir dynamics. By linking time-lapse (4D) seismic data to changes in reservoir conditions, including pressure, saturation, and temperature, elastic inversion enables precise monitoring of reservoir evolution during production. This conceptual model emphasizes the integration of elastic inversion into 4D seismic workflows to enhance reservoir management in oilfields. The methodology leverages advancements in geophysical computing and machine learning to process vast datasets, improving the resolution and accuracy of elastic property estimates. This framework incorporates a three-step approach: preconditioning of seismic data for noise reduction, inversion to derive elastic properties, and interpretation to correlate elastic variations with reservoir dynamics. A key advantage of elastic inversion in 4D seismic interpretation is its ability to delineate subtle changes in reservoir conditions that may be undetectable using conventional techniques. For example, the identification of water encroachment, gas cap expansion, and bypassed hydrocarbons is significantly improved, leading to optimized production strategies and enhanced recovery. Furthermore, elastic inversion offers a robust foundation for integrating seismic data with reservoir simulation models, fostering a more holistic understanding of subsurface processes. This study underscores the importance of adopting elastic inversion as a core component of modern reservoir monitoring practices. By addressing challenges such as data quality, computational efficiency, and interpretation uncertainties, this conceptual model provides a pathway for the practical application of elastic inversion in oilfield settings.
AI-powered cyber-physical security framework for critical industrial IoT systems
Authors: Hassan Yewande Goodness , Collins Anuoluwapo , Babatunde Gideon Opeyemi , Alabi Abidemi Adeleye , Mustapha Sikirat Damilola
Published: January 2025

The increasing adoption of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems in critical sectors has enhanced operational efficiency but also exposed these systems to sophisticated cyber threats. This paper examines the current landscape of cyber-physical security in industrial environments, highlighting the limitations of traditional frameworks and the emerging role of artificial intelligence (AI) in addressing these challenges. A proposed AI-powered cybersecurity framework is introduced, emphasizing its modular architecture, real-time threat detection capabilities, and seamless integration with existing protocols. The framework addresses gaps in current practices, such as the lack of proactive measures, challenges with legacy systems, and data scarcity, while enhancing system resilience and reliability. The study also explores the potential impact of AI-driven solutions on industrial cybersecurity and provides recommendations for research, policy, and industrial adoption. By fostering innovation and collaboration, this work aims to position AI as a cornerstone in safeguarding critical industrial systems against evolving cyber threats.
AI-driven intrusion detection and threat modeling to prevent unauthorized access in smart manufacturing networks
Authors: Hassan Yewande Goodness , Collins Anuoluwapo , Babatunde Gideon Opeyemi , Alabi Abidemi Adeleye , Mustapha Sikirat Damilola
Published: January 2025

The rapid adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in smart manufacturing has revolutionized production processes but has also introduced significant cybersecurity challenges. Cyber-physical systems, integral to modern manufacturing, are increasingly vulnerable to unauthorized access, data breaches, and operational disruptions. This paper explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing intrusion detection and threat modeling to secure these networks. By leveraging machine learning, deep learning, and predictive analytics, AI-driven solutions offer adaptive and real-time responses to evolving threats. The study highlights cybersecurity challenges, reviews state-of-the-art AI methodologies, and examines real-world implementations in diverse manufacturing environments. It also identifies key insights from successful deployments and discusses the potential for future advancements in scalability, real-time responsiveness, and resilience. This paper concludes by emphasizing the transformative potential of AI in building robust, secure, and efficient smart manufacturing systems while addressing the critical need for ongoing research and collaboration.
APLICAÇÃO DE FERRAMENTAS DE QUALIDADE NA MELHORIA CONTÍNUA DA PERFURAÇÃO E DESMONTE DE ROCHAS NA MINERAÇÃO DE AGREGADOS
Authors: Bueno Tharik Ribeiro , Pinto Henrique Senna Diniz
Published: January 2025

A melhoria contínua é uma prática de gestão que visa aprimorar produtos, serviços e processos de forma constante, envolvendo a identificação de gargalos e falhas para otimizar a produtividade e a eficiência operacional. Para isso, ferramentas como o Ciclo PDCA, Diagrama de Ishikawa, Matriz SWOT e KPIs são essenciais. O Ciclo PDCA (planejar, executar, verificar e agir) facilita a implementação de melhorias, enquanto o Diagrama de Ishikawa ajuda a identificar causas de problemas, e a análise SWOT avalia forças, fraquezas, oportunidades e ameaças, enquanto os KPIs monitoram o desempenho organizacional. No contexto do trabalho, a melhoria contínua foi aplicada na perfuração e desmonte de rochas, utilizando essas ferramentas para otimizar essas operações e reduzir custos, resultando em maiores ganhos de eficiência e produtividade de agregados para construção civil.
CIDADES INTELIGENTES E SUSTENTÁVEIS: O PAPEL DO ESPAÇO ESCOLAR NO DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Mezomo Iara Lucia Tecchio , Perondi Miguel Angelo
Published: January 2025

O estudo destaca a importância de práticas agrícolas sustentáveis e da redução do uso de agrotóxicos em áreas urbanas e rurais, ressaltando a relevância da educação ambiental para um desenvolvimento equilibrado. A escola é fundamental para formar cidadãos conscientes e engajados com a sustentabilidade, contribuindo para a construção de cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis. A integração entre tecnologia, educação e participação comunitária é essencial nesse processo.
ESTRUTURAÇÃO JURÍDICA PARA OS PROJETOS PARTICIPANTES DO PROGRAMA DE PDI ANEEL: UMA PLATAFORMA DE LEGAL DESIGN
Authors: Lopes Lia Andrade , Carvalho Tecia Vieira , Araújo André Luiz Carneiro de
Published: January 2025

O advento das startups e das Instituições Científicas e Tecnológicas (ICTs) no Programa de Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Inovação (PDI) da ANEEL propõe desafios e oportunidades no contexto jurídico brasileiro. Neste contexto, o corrente artigo objetiva apresentar e discutir a criação de uma plataforma de Legal Design voltada para a estruturação jurídica de empresas inovadoras, focando nas startups e nas ICTs participantes do PDI ANEEL. Para tal, em termos metodológicos, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e foram analisados casos práticos sobre o modelo de negócio, a viabilidade regulatória, os fluxos jurídicos e os instrumentos legais recomendados pela ANEEL, além das formas de transferência de tecnologia, essenciais na comercialização e na monetização de inovações. Como resultado, é apresentada a estruturação de um MVP (Minimum Viable Product) da plataforma de Legal Design aplicada ao PDI ANEEL. Finalmente, como conclusão, tem-se o reforço da importância da adaptação e da inovação no âmbito jurídico para acompanhar o dinamismo do setor de energia, promovendo um ambiente mais seguro e propício à inovação tecnológica no Brasil.
Antibody and serum bactericidal response to Burkholderia pseudomallei in acute localized and septicemic melioidosis cases with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Mazumder Sraboni , Jilani Md. Shariful Alam , Barai Lovely , Islam KM Shahidul
Published: January 2025

Background and objectives: Melioidosis, caused by the gram-negative bacillus Burkholderia pseudomallei, is a major cause of fatal community acquired infection in diabetic patients. Protective immune response in human melioidosis is not clearly understood yet. In this study, serum IgM/IgG and bactericidal antibody response to B. pseudomallei were determined in diabetic patients with acute localized abscess and septicemia.

Material and methods: Culture positive melioidosis cases with diabetes mellitus were included in the study. Blood samples were collected from the respective cases in active phase of the disease within 1 or 2 days of being culture positive. Anti- B. pseudomallei IgM and IgG and serum bactericidal antibody were measured by ELISA and microplate based bactericidal assay respectively.

Results: A total of 10 culture positive acute melioidosis cases with diabetes mellitus were included in the study. Out of 10 cases, 5 had abscess in different organs and 5 had septicemia. The mean age of the patients was 48.5 ± 3.91 years and 7 (70%) were male and 3 (30%) were female. The mean anti- B. pseudomallei IgM titer of septicemic and abscess cases were not significantly different (14,080 ± 4,489.13 vs. 19,200 ± 3,620.39; p = 0.4) while the mean IgG titers of two groups were > 204,800. Out of 10 cases, 9 (90%) were positive for serum bactericidal antibody. Mean serum bactericidal antibody titer of septicemia cases (66 ± 26) was not significantly (p = 0.72) different than those of localized infection (80 ± 28.28).

Conclusion: The results indicate that high anti- B. pseudomallei IgM/IgG and serum bactericidal antibodies are induced in diabetic patients with septicemia and suppurative infections. This immune response in diabetics might be important to contain the infection and help in recovery.

January 2025; Vol. 19(1):009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55010/imcjms.19.009

*Correspondence: Sraboni Mazumder, Department of Microbiology, Ibrahim Medical College, 1/A Ibrahim Sarani, Segunbaghicha, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Email: mazumder.sraboni@gmail.com;

© 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0).
Camouflaged Object Detection System
Authors:   Priyadarshini College Of Engineering, Bais Kunalsingh
Published: January 2025

The detection of camouflaged objects is crucial for applications in surveillance, wildlife monitoring, and military scenarios, where objects blend seamlessly into their surroundings. This review consolidates 15 influential research studies covering advancements in datasets, models, real-time detection technologies, and multimodal approaches. The focus is on implementing YOLOv8, a state-of-the-art real-time object detection model, using the ACD1K dataset, which is specifically designed for military surveillance. By synthesizing methodologies, evaluation metrics, and applications, this paper highlights significant progress in camouflaged object detection (COD) and identifies ongoing challenges in computational efficiency, dataset diversity, and real-world adaptability.

Key Words: Camouflaged object detection, YOLOv8, ACD1K dataset, military surveillance, real-time detection.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA BERDASARKAN TAKSONOMI SOLO PADA MATERI BILANGAN PECAHAN KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 6 AMBON
Authors: Tamonob Angelqueen W , Laurens Theresia , Silitonga R H Yanti
Published: January 2025

Pemahaman konsep dalam pembelajaran matematika menjadi salah satu bagian penting yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap siswa. Namun, nyatanya masih terdapat siswa yang kesulitan dalam memahami suatu konsep. Salah satu alat sederhana yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur dan menentukan sejauh mana level pemahaman konsep siswa dalam proses pembelajaran yaitu taksonomi SOLO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman konsep siswa berdasarkan taksonomi SOLO pada materi bilang pecahan kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Ambon. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang didukung dengan data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemahaman konsep siswa dengan kategori subjek tinggi berada pada level extended abstract. kategori subjek sedang berada pada level multistructural, sedangkan kategori subjek rendah berada pada level prestructural
Ambiguity of curator's authority in implementing sales of collateral objects on behalf of third parties in bankruptcy proceedings
Authors: Yuhelson Yuhelson , Retnaningsih Sonyendah
Published: January 2025

Curators play a pivotal role in the bankruptcy process, tasked with managing and settling bankrupt assets. However, there exists ambiguity regarding the curator's authority in executing the sale of collateral objects on behalf of third parties. This study aims to analyze the regulations and authority of curators, as well as the legal certainty for curators in settling or selling collateral objects on behalf of third parties within the bankruptcy process. The current research employs a normative legal research methodology, utilizing a statutory approach and case studies. The findings reveal that curators are authorized to sell bankrupt assets through open auctions while adhering to the principles of bankruptcy. Nevertheless, regulatory changes concerning document requirements for auctioning third-party assets have led to legal uncertainty. Clear and firm regulations are necessary to enable curators to sell collateral objects on behalf of third parties without requiring proof of rights transfer, by completing alternative documents such as a statement letter and the determination of the supervisory judge. Harmonization of these regulations is expected to establish legal certainty for curators in carrying out their duties.
Intravenous iron in chronic kidney disease without anaemia but iron deficiency: A scoping review
Authors: Alsunaid Abdulrahman , Spencer Sebastian , Bhandari Sunil
Published: January 2025

Iron deficiency (ID) is a prevalent complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD), often managed reactively when associated with anaemia. This scoping review evaluates the evidence supporting intravenous (IV) iron therapy in non-anaemic individuals with CKD and ID, focusing on safety, efficacy, and emerging therapeutic implications. Current diagnostic markers, including serum ferritin, transferrin saturation, and reticulocyte haemoglobin content, are reviewed alongside their limitations in the context of inflammation and variability. The pathophysiology of ID in CKD is explored, highlighting the roles of hepcidin, hypoxia-inducible factor pathways, and uraemic toxins. Comparative studies reveal that IV iron offers a more rapid correction of iron stores, improved compliance, and fewer gastrointestinal side effects compared to oral iron. Evidence from trials such as “iron and heart” and “iron and muscle” suggests potential benefits of IV iron on functional capacity and fatigue, though findings were statistically non-significant. Insights from heart failure trials support the safety and efficacy of IV iron in improving quality of life and reducing hospitalizations, with newer formulations like ferric derisomaltose demonstrating favourable safety profiles. This review underscores the need for standardized screening protocols for ID in CKD, even in the absence of anaemia, to facilitate earlier intervention. Future research should prioritise robust outcome measures, larger sample sizes, and person-specific treatment strategies to optimise dosing and administration frequency. Tailored approaches to IV iron therapy have the potential to significantly improve functional outcomes, quality of life, and long-term health in people with CKD.
Gastrointestinal disease in end-stage renal disease
Authors: Khan Ayesha , Mushtaq Muhammad , Movva Giri , Sohal Aalam , Yang Juliana
Published: January 2025

When kidney function declines to a point where it can no longer maintain life and requires renal replacement therapy (i.e. renal transplant or dialysis), it is called end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Patients with ESRD often experience a range of gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, with prevalence rates reported as high as 77%-79%. These symptoms and pathologies arise from various factors, including electrolyte imbalance, fluid imbalance, toxin buildup, uremia, medications, dietary and lifestyle restrictions, and the effects of dialysis. GI diseases in patients with renal failure can be further categorized into upper GI, small bowel, and lower GI issues. Common conditions include gastroesophageal reflux disease, nausea and vomiting, dysmotility within the esophagus and stomach, upper GI bleeding, peptic ulcer bleeding, angioectasia, irritable bowel syndrome, mesenteric ischemia, angiodysplasia, diverticular disease, constipation, pancreatitis, and diseases associated with peritoneal dialysis peritonitis and peritoneal stenosis. This review assesses the existing literature on the different GI diseases among individuals with ESRD, shedding light on their pathophysiology and prevalence.
Link between obstructive uropathy and acute kidney injury
Authors: Gembillo Guido , Spadaro Giuseppe , Santoro Domenico
Published: January 2025

Obstructive uropathy represents a major risk of acute kidney injury. From an epidemiological point of view, it is responsible for 5% to 10% of cases of acute renal failure and 4% of cases of end-stage kidney disease. Although obstructive uropathy is a recognized disease, there is a significant lack of detailed research on this topic from both a nephrological and urological perspective. The majority of published research focuses on the pathophysiology of the topic and neglects a comprehensive analysis of diagnostic and treatment approaches supported by current data. In this context, it is crucial to assess the overall hemodynamic status, especially in the presence of urosepsis. Once clinical stability is assured, it is important to focus on symptom management, usually by controlling pain. Ultimately, it is crucial to decide immediately whether the patient should receive a prompt urinary diversion. Urinary diversion is an essential part of the treatment of obstructive uropathy and should be initiated promptly and without unnecessary delay once the diagnosis has been confirmed. Functional recovery of the obstructed kidney after decompression of the urinary tract depends on the degree of obstruction, the duration of the obstruction and the presence of a concomitant urinary tract infection. The timing and proper treatment of this condition determines the recovery of kidney function after an obstruction and prevents the development of chronic kidney disease. In this editorial, we emphasized the pathophysiological role and clinical significance of obstructive uropathy in the context of acute kidney injury.
Providing care for kidney transplant recipients: An overview for generalists
Authors: Belal Amer A , Santos Jr Alfonso H , Kazory Amir , Koratala Abhilash
Published: January 2025

Kidney transplantation is the preferred treatment for patients with advanced chronic kidney disease and end-stage kidney disease, offering superior quality of life and survival compared to dialysis. This manuscript provides an updated overview of post-transplant care, highlighting recent advancements and current practices to assist generalists in managing these patients. It covers key areas such as immunosuppression strategies, drug interactions, and the management of transplant-specific acute kidney injury. The focus includes the use of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and cell-free DNA monitoring for evaluating allograft health and immune-mediated injury. The manuscript reviews the fundamentals of immunosuppression, including both induction and maintenance therapies, and underscores the importance of monitoring kidney function, as well as addressing hypertension, diabetes, and infections. It also provides recommendations for vaccinations and cancer screening tailored to kidney transplant recipients and emphasizes lifestyle management strategies, such as exercise and sodium intake, to reduce post-transplant complications.
Implementation of Vygotsky's Constructivism Theory Through the Project Based Learning Model of PAK Teachers Impacts Problem Solving of Grade XI Students at SMA Negeri 1 Kauditan
Authors: Nendissa Julio Eleazer , Ranting Hermin , Rumetor Jelty Juriaty , Liud Yahya Herman , Rakim Ristan , Kambong Hizkia Joel , Wohon Frimsi
Published: January 2025

The era of education that increasingly demands an increase in the quality of human resources (HR) has positioned teachers as an important component in the learning process. The application of learning methods that are relevant to the demands of the times is needed to encourage the development of students' increasingly complex problem-solving skills. Christian Religious Education (PAK) teachers are expected to be able to present a learning environment that is conducive to the development of students' abilities through a contextual and project-based approach. Project Based Learning (PjBL) is one of the learning models that aims to provide real project-based learning experiences to students. This model is based on the principles of Vygotsky's constructivism, which emphasizes the importance of social interaction and collaboration in learning. In the context of PAK learning, project based learning helps students develop critical, analytical, and creative thinking skills, as well as problem-solving abilities. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze the impact of implementing the project based learning model on improving the problem-solving abilities of grade XI students at SMA Negeri I Kauditan. Data collected through observations, interviews, and questionnaires involving students and Christian Religious Education (PAK) teachers show that project based learning has proven effective in developing students' critical and analytical thinking skills. Students feel more confident in facing challenges, more collaborative in working in groups, and more disciplined in completing tasks. Teacher evaluations also confirm that the process of working on a project is as important as the end result, because it can describe the development of students' problem-solving skills as a whole.
Detecting Earnings Management in Annual Reports: An Evolutionary Approach
Authors: Maggiorani Marco , Cimini Riccardo
Published: January 2025

The primary aim of this paper is to systematize the models used in literature to assess earnings management. By using an evolutionary approach, the paper discusses different model specifications useful to detect opportunistic behaviours in annual reports. A critical review of the literature leads us to conclude that earnings management is detectable by using specifications that can be conveniently classified in “first-generation” and “second-generation” models.

The paper contributes to the literature and has implications in the practice, especially for investors. For scholars, it might be useful because it synthetizes the possible approaches that have been used over time by academics to detect earnings management. Investors might be aware of the models useful to detect the possible forms of misrepresentations in annual reports.
Al Tawakkal dalam Al Qur’an
Authors: Andi Iting  , Muhammad Yusuf  , Hasyim Haddade
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini membahas tentang tawakkal dalam Al-Qur'an dan ditulis dengan menggunakan metode tafsir tematik. Dalam analisisnya, penulis terlebih dahulu menentukan topik, setelah itu mencari ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan topik dan dilanjutkan dengan mengulas ayat-ayat yang terkumpul. Al-Qur'an menyebutkan banyak ayat yang berkaitan dengan perintah untuk percaya kepada Allah dan menyerahkan semua hasil setelah usaha yang sungguh-sungguh. tawakal itu adalah menyerahkan segala keputusan dari usaha dan ikhtiar itu kepada Allah. Quṭb pula menyebut tawakal itu adalah suatu usaha yang dibarengi berserah kepada Allah akan keputusannya. Tawakkal itu menunjukkan kelemahan manusia di hadapan Allah . Tawakal adalah sepenuhnya menyerahkan atau menyandarkan semua urusan kepada satu- satunya objek tunggal yaitu Allah penjamin mutlak, pencukup rezeki dan penguasa segala urusan kehidupan. Penyerahan yang dimaksud di sini tidak hanya sekedar pasrah saja, akan tetapi penyerahan yang harus didahului ikhtiar atau usaha terlebih dahulu.
Doença inflamatória pélvica complicada com abscesso tubo-ovariano em usuária de DIU de cobre: um relato de caso
Authors: David Letícia Chaves , Vettore Mary Juciane Galvão Zamboni , Ribeiro Ana Carolina Lopes , Ratto Gabriela Noel , Rezende Marília Abirachid , Albernaz Camila Lemos , Albernaz Camila Lemos , Valiante Maria Catharina Piersanti
Published: January 2025

Este estudo aborda o manejo clínico conservador de abscesso tubo-ovariano (ATO) em usuária de dispositivo intrauterino (DIU) de cobre. O objetivo é relatar o caso clínico e discutir a abordagem não cirúrgica em casos selecionados, enfatizando a importância da antibioticoterapia isolada e da manutenção do DIU em situações sem sinais de ruptura ou complicações. O relato do caso apresenta uma paciente de 41 anos, sem comorbidades, que apresentou dor abdominal associada a febre, sendo diagnosticada com ATO em ovário direito por ultrassonografia transvaginal. Foram evidenciados abscesso de 7 cm e leucocitose significativa (21.600 cels/mm³). Optou-se por antibioticoterapia intravenosa com Clindamicina e Gentamicina, sem remoção do DIU. A paciente demonstrou melhora clínica significativa após 24 horas e apresentou redução progressiva do abscesso nos exames de imagem subsequentes. Em 72 horas, houve redução mínima do volume do abscesso (4,3 cm) e aumento da leucocitose (25.240 cels/mm³); no entanto, a paciente permaneceu assintomática, sem febre e manifestou interesse em evitar o procedimento cirúrgico. Após 7 dias, nova ultrassonografia mostrou redução do abscesso para 3 cm e melhora laboratorial (11.060 cels/mm³; proteína C reativa: 27 mg/L). A paciente recebeu alta com antibioticoterapia oral e resolução completa do abscesso foi confirmada após 8 dias de tratamento. O estudo conclui que a antibioticoterapia isolada com manutenção do DIU pode ser eficaz no tratamento de ATO em pacientes selecionadas, evitando intervenções cirúrgicas e promovendo boa evolução clínica.
Implementação de programas públicos de segurança alimentar e nutricional com uso de procedimentos de gerenciamento de projetos.
Authors: Viana Ilton de Jesus , Pena Heriberto Wagner Amanajás
Published: January 2025

As organizações privadas e as públicas passaram a utilizar modernas técnicas de gerenciamento, incluindo-se as estratégias de gestão de projetos. A ideia sobre estas práticas como meio para o desenvolvimento seguro de empreendimentos eficientes é bastante propagada. No Brasil, esta utilização é mais intensa nas empresas privadas. Observa-se pouco uso nos órgãos governamentais pela falta de conhecimento desses processos gerenciais, ou a inexistência de incentivos justificam seus desusos no setor público. Este estudo busca aplicar técnicas do PMBOK® (Project Management Institute) para solucionar problemas relacionados à implementação de programas de segurança alimentar e nutricional em município. Valendo-se de procedimentos metodológicos qualitativos, descrições, caracterizações, apoiadas nas técnicas de revisão da literatura, análise de documentos, normativas e aplicação num Estudo de Caso. Constatou-se a viabilidade no emprego dos procedimentos Árvore de Problemas e Árvore de Objetivos, Matriz de Planejamento do Projeto, Estrutura Analítica do Projeto (EAP), Diagrama de Precedência, Lista Detalhada de Atividades e Cronograma. É possível intervir num problema na execução de ações públicas para alimentação e nutrição em território municipal. Por fim, esta pesquisa teve a pretensão de contribuir para maior difusão do uso dos procedimentos de gerenciamento de projetos no âmbito público e, também, para tornar suas ferramentas de gestão mais conhecidas e usadas na condução de processos governamentais e implementação de programas.
Enfermedad de Von Willebrand Tipo I: reto diagnóstico en urgencias para adolescentes con sangrados irregulares y abundantes
Authors: Muñoz Diego Fernando López , Bertín Paula Andrea Esguerra , Santa Andres Mauricio Agudelo , Bejarano Jaír Mauricio Vásquez , Santamaría Jose Miguel Fierro , Girón Martha Liliana Girón , Genoy Camilo Arellano
Published: January 2025

La Enfermedad de Von Willebrand (EvW) Tipo I es un trastorno hemorrágico hereditario caracterizado por una deficiencia parcial del factor von Willebrand (VWF), crucial para la coagulación. Este tipo representa aproximadamente el 75% de los casos de EvW y se hereda de forma autosómica dominante, lo que implica que solo se necesita una copia del gen defectuoso para desarrollarla. Las manifestaciones clínicas varían desde hemorragias mucocutáneas leves hasta episodios más severos, complicando su diagnóstico, especialmente en adolescentes con sangrados menstruales abundantes. El trabajo presenta el caso de una paciente de 13 años con hemorragia uterina aguda y síntomas de anemia severa. Tras un manejo inicial en urgencias, se diagnosticó EvW Tipo 1 mediante la evaluación de los niveles de VWF y la actividad del cofactor de ristocetina, confirmando la funcionalidad del VWF. La paciente recibió tratamiento con ácido tranexámico y transfusiones, logrando una evolución favorable. El estudio destaca la importancia de un diagnóstico preciso y oportuno, dado que los síntomas pueden confundirse con trastornos hormonales como el síndrome de ovario poliquístico. Se enfatiza la necesidad de pruebas específicas para el diagnóstico y manejo adecuado, ya que los niveles de VWF pueden fluctuar y las pruebas no siempre están disponibles. La EvW Tipo 1 representa un reto diagnóstico en urgencias pediátricas, subrayando la relevancia de considerar coagulopatías en adolescentes con hemorragias anormales.
Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa SDN Bulukagung 2 Klampis Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Anam Saiful , Mulyono Mulyono , Darisman Eka Kurnia
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas 6 SDN Bulukagung Klampis, Kabupaten Bangkalan, berdasarkan hasil tes kebugaran jasmani. Penelitian melibatkan 33 siswa yang dievaluasi menggunakan komponen kebugaran jasmani standar. Berdasarkan hasil tes, tidak ditemukan siswa yang masuk dalam kategori baik sekali (0%). Sebanyak 2 siswa (6,06%) berada di kategori baik, 12 siswa (36,36%) berada di kategori sedang, 17 siswa (51,52%) masuk dalam kategori kurang, dan 2 siswa (6,06%) tergolong dalam kategori kurang sekali.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh siswa (57,58%) berada dalam kategori kurang dan kurang sekali, menandakan adanya kekurangan signifikan dalam tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan yang lebih efektif dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani di sekolah. Selain itu, keterlibatan aktif siswa dalam olahraga dan aktivitas fisik rutin sangat diperlukan. Dukungan dari keluarga dan lingkungan dalam mempromosikan pola hidup sehat juga menjadi faktor kunci untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani mereka.Kesimpulannya, mayoritas siswa kelas 6 di SDN Bulukagung Klampis berada pada tingkat kebugaran jasmani yang kurang. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perhatian dan upaya yang lebih intensif untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani mereka, demi mendukung kesehatan fisik, perkembangan kognitif, serta kesejahteraan secara menyeluruh.
Factores que influyen en la baja demanda de la figura en bachillerato técnico en servicios hoteleros
Authors: Molina-Zambrano María Ximena , Salazar-Santos Norma Patricia , Villa-Cox Viviana Teresa , Robinson-Aguirre Julia Orlenda
Published: January 2025

Este estudio aborda los factores que influyen en la baja demanda del Bachillerato Técnico en Servicios Hoteleros en la Unidad Educativa “Diana Esther Guerrero Vargas” durante el año lectivo 2023-2024. La investigación se basa en un enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, con el objetivo de identificar las barreras que limitan la elección de esta especialización. A través de encuestas a estudiantes y docentes, y, una entrevista a la rectora, se exploran factores como la falta de actualización curricular, la percepción del mercado laboral y las barreras socioeconómicas. El análisis revela que las causas están vinculadas a la devaluación de la percepción de la importancia del programa, y, a la falta de concordancia entre las necesidades del sector turístico y la academia. Además, se destacan posibles mejoras en la calidad del plan de estudios y en las estrategias de promoción del programa. Este trabajo busca proporcionar recomendaciones para actualizar el currículo, fortalecer la oferta educativa y mejorar la relación entre la formación técnica y las oportunidades laborales, contribuyendo al desarrollo del sector hotelero y turístico. Los resultados de la investigación proporcionan una base sólida para reformular estrategias educativas que favorezcan la captación y formación de profesionales en este campo.
El riesgo crediticio de socios de la cooperativa Calderón y su influencia en la morosidad
Authors: Saltos-Zambrano Ana Alejandra , Amén-Carreño José Guillermo
Published: January 2025

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la influencia del riesgo crediticio de los socios de la Cooperativa Calderón en la morosidad de la cartera. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo cualitativo con diseño descriptivo. Se realizó entrevistas exhaustivas a diferentes departamentos de la cooperativa Abdón Calderón, al tratarse de una población finita, la muestra se seleccionó asegurando la participación de personas clave en cada uno de estos departamentos, con tipo de muestreo no probabilístico intencional a criterio del autor. Las técnicas escogidas para la recolección de datos fueron la observación y la entrevista. La entrevista usando como instrumento un cuestionario de preguntas y la observación como instrumento la información financiera del año 2022 y 2023. Se observó que, aunque existen implementación de evaluación y control de riesgos, la morosidad sigue siendo un desafío. Los resultados indican que la cooperativa ha adoptado herramientas para mitigar los riesgos, como la consulta al Buró de Crédito y la evaluación de la capacidad de pago, pero aún enfrenta dificultades. Factores externos, como la inestabilidad económica y fenómenos naturales, han afectado la capacidad de pago de los socios, lo que incrementa la morosidad. En conclusión, se recomienda fortalecer los procesos de evaluación de riesgos mediante la implementación de estrategias más personalizadas, que tomen en cuenta no solo los datos crediticios, sino también los contextos sociales y económicos. Es fundamental mejorar la capacitación del personal para que pueda identificar con mayor precisión los factores de riesgo y tomar decisiones más informadas.
DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL DOCENTE: PRINCÍPIOS DO PROGRAMA VEREDAS FORMATIVAS
Authors: Bacila Maria Sílvia
Published: January 2025

This article addresses the Veredas Formativas program, developed by the municipal education network of Curitiba, with the objective of consolidating the continuing education of education professionals and strengthening their identity as educators. Established in 2017, the program seeks to organize the various training actions of the network and create a structured and cohesive path for the professional development of teachers. Based on Paulo Freire's conception of incompletion, Veredas Formativas recognizes training as a permanent and collaborative process, promoting reflection and constant improvement of educators. In this study, we analyze the principles and objectives of the program, highlighting how it contributes to the construction of a pedagogical practice that values emancipation and social commitment. The research used a qualitative approach of a descriptive nature, allowing us to understand the different fronts of action of the program.
PROTOCOLOS E PARÂMETROS NEURODIGITAIS DE AVALIAÇÃO DAS HABILIDADES MOTORAS EM PESSOAS IDOSAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Cavalheiro Geovani Rafaele Lima , Berlese Denise Bolzan , Dos Santos Geraldine Alves , Sidekum Djuli Margô Naissinger
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo tem por objetivo investigar protocolos neurodigitais empregados na avaliação das habilidades motoras em pessoas idosas, com especial ênfase nos jogos digitais ativos ou exergames. A revisão integrativa da literatura foi conduzida com base em buscas automatizadas utilizando descritores por área de interesse. Os recortes temporais foram realizados entre 1º de janeiro de 2022 e 29 de agosto de 2024 nas plataformas Scopus, PubMed, Scielo e Periódicos Capes, escolhidas por sua relevância nas áreas de desenvolvimento e controle motor. As strings de busca foram: (“Elderly”) AND (“motor skill”) AND (“exergames”) OR (exergaming) AND (“assessment”). Inicialmente, foram encontrados pelo título 109 artigos. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, restaram 31 artigos, dos quais 20 apresentavam texto completo disponível. Em seguida foi realizada a análise de títulos, resumos e leitura completa dos textos, nesse processo houve a exclusão de um estudo repetido, um estudo incompleto e um estudo relacionado a crianças, assim 17 artigos foram selecionados para análise final. Como resultado os exergames mostram grande potencial para estimular e melhorar a saúde em idosos, com eficácia comprovada na maioria dos estudos analisados. No entanto, seu uso como ferramenta de avaliação não foi explorado, evidenciando uma lacuna na literatura. Há necessidade de pesquisas que investiguem sua aplicação para avaliações mais precisas e comparações com métodos tradicionais. Explorar esse potencial pode otimizar o uso dos exergames e ampliar seus benefícios para essa população.
ANÁLISE DA PREVALÊNCIA DE SINTOMAS RESPIRATÓRIOS DE PRATICANTES DE EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO DE SANTOS
Authors: Gonzalez Rosane Vianna , Braga Alfésio Luís Ferreira , Pamplona Ysabely de Aguiar Pontes , Enohi Ricardo Toshio , De Carvalho Valdilene Silva , Pinheiro Micheli Darque , Lucena Rogério Rocha , Martins Lourdes Conceição
Published: January 2025

Objetivo. Analisar a prevalência de sintomas respiratórios de praticantes de exercício físico de Santos. Métodos. Estudo transversal, realizado através do registro de dois questionários auto aplicados, sendo um de dados sociodemográficos e o outro questionário validado European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) para a avaliação dos sintomas respiratórios. Análises descritivas,de todas as variáveis, modelo de regressão logística univariado e múltiplo para avaliar o risco de exposição e análise da dinâmica espacial. O nível de significância foi de 5%. Resultados. Observou-se uma Exposição a umidade mofo (OR= 2,38; IC95%: 1,31; 4,30), e Ensino superior (OR=6,96; IC95%: 2,21; 21,45) são fatores conjuntamente significativos para rinite. Com relação as respostas do questionário ECRHS, temos que quem mora na Ponta da Praia tem 2,43 (IC95%: 1,05; 5,64) vezes mais chance de ter sibilos do que quem mora em outra região de Santos. A análise da dinâmica espacial demonstra uma prevalência maior de sintomas respiratórios em moradores da Ponta da Praia. Conclusão. A exposição à poluição do ar desempenha um papel importante nos sintomas respiratórios como rinite e sibilos dos praticantes do exercício físico, na região do Complexo Esportivo e Recreativo Rebouças, Ponta da Praia, na cidade de Santos.
Phishing Website Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Alzboon Mowafaq Salem , Subhi Al-Batah Mohammad , Alqaraleh Muhyeeddin , Alzboon Faisal , Alzboon Lujin
Published: January 2025

Phishing attacks continue to be a danger in our digital world, with users being manipulated via rogue websites that trick them into disclosing confidential details. This article focuses on the use of machine learning techniques in the process of identifying phishing websites. In this case, a study was undertaken on critical factors such as URL extension, age of domain, and presence of HTTPS whilst exploring the effectiveness of Random Forest, Gradient Boosting and, Support Vector Machines algorithms in allocating a status of phishing or non-phishing. In this study, a dataset containing real URLs and phishing URLs are employed to build the model using feature extraction. Following this, the various algorithms were put to the test on this dataset; out of all the models, Random Forest performed exceptionally well having achieved an accuracy of 97.6%, Gradient Boosting was also found to be extremely effective possessing strong accuracy and accuracy. In this study we also compared and discussed methods to detect a phishing site. Some features that affect detection performance include URL length, special characters and the focus on even more aspects that need further development. The new proposed method improves the detection accuracy of the phishing websites because machine learning techniques are applied, recall (true positive) increase, while false positive decrease. The results enrich the electronic security system, as they enable effective detection in real time mode. This study has demonstrated the importance of employing cutting-edge techniques to deal with phishing attacks and safeguard users against advanced cyber threats, thus laying the groundwork for innovation in phishing detection systems in the future
Teacher training and development of competencies in primary health care in Peruvian university students of health sciences
Authors: Bernedo-Moreira David Hugo , Loayza-Apaza Yesenia Tania , Pacompia-Quispe Héctor Fredy , Portilla-Linares María Magdalena , Valdez-Portilla Jorge , Fernandez-Collado Yaneth
Published: January 2025

Introduction: In the field of health sciences education, the relationship between teacher training and the development of competencies in primary health care in university students is a key issue to ensure comprehensive and relevant training to the current demands of the health system.Objective: To determine the relationship between teacher training and the development of competencies in primary health care in Peruvian university students of health sciences.Methods: Quantitative, basic or pure, non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational research.Results: A correlation coefficient r=0.823 for the study variables, and a value of p=0.001.Conclusions: The results support the importance of teacher training in improving different critical aspects in primary health care. The strong association with all the variables analyzed highlights that investing in teacher training can have a significant impact on the quality of services, from the personalization of care to the optimal use of resources. The stronger relationship with the family approach could indicate that training has a particularly important effect on this aspect. This result reinforces the importance of strengthening teacher training to improve professional competencies in the evaluated contexts.
Evaluation of Candida SPP involvement in women ingesting contraceptives according to the latest classification
Authors: Hansen Edward Alejandro , Brusca María Isabel , Garzon María Laura , Vela Ferreira Atilio , Jewtuchowicz Virginia
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The study evaluated the relationship between contraceptive use and the presence of *Candida* species in the periodontal microbiome of women. *Candida albicans* was identified as the most common species, although others such as *C. parapsilosis* and *C. tropicalis* were also detected. These yeasts showed a higher prevalence in inflammatory conditions and in advanced stages of periodontal disease. In addition, the influence of female hormones and contraceptives in the alteration of the periodontal microenvironment, favoring the growth of opportunistic species, was considered.  Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in 100 women, divided into two groups: contraceptive users (n=50) and non-users (n=50). Microbiological samples were collected from various oral surfaces using culture techniques, chromogenic methods and PCR. Participants included immunocompetent women with various periodontal conditions, excluding those with systemic diseases, recent antimicrobial use or smoking habits.  Results: Eighty-two *Candida* isolates were identified, with *C. albicans* (34) and *C. parapsilosis* (16) standing out. There were no significant differences in *Candida* colonization between healthy women and women with gingivitis, regardless of contraceptive use. However, in advanced stages of periodontitis, the prevalence of *Candida* was significantly increased in contraceptive users.  Conclusions: Contraceptive use did not significantly influence *Candida* colonization in healthy or gingivitis women, but it did in advanced stages of periodontitis. These findings highlight the importance of monitoring periodontal microbiota in women with hormonal changes or hormonal treatments, considering the potential impact of *Candida* as a reservoir of opportunistic infections.