bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predicción de hipertensión arterial a través de un sistema de regresión logística
Authors: Tesillo Gomez Cynthia Mayumi , Escobar Arcaya Yuri Alexander , León Gutierrez Edwin Daniel
Published: May 2023

En el Perú y el mundo entero la hipertensión es una enfermedad que puede avanzar sin manifestar ningún síntoma o éstos ser muy leves. Se puede tener hipertensión arterial y no sentir ninguna manifestación, la hipertensión arterial es un serio problema de salud pública en países en desarrollo como el nuestro: según la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar de 2017, aunque la prevalencia de hipertensión en personas de 15 años a más se habría reducido de 14,8 % en 2014, a 13,6 %, implica que más de 3 millones de peruanos viven con hipertensión arterial. Por ese motivo nuestro objetivo es el rápido diagnóstico  de esta enfermedad silenciosa, en el presente trabajo se utilizó  el sistema de regresión logística, para el cual se posee un dataset de 5615 registros analizados. Este artículo presenta la posibilidad de detectar una enfermedad como la hipertensión arterial basado en inteligencia artificial, ya que este mal ha ido aumentando en los últimos años. Por ese motivo el objetivo es predecir de manera rápida un posible diagnóstico de hipertensión arterial, para ello se analizó un dataset de 5615 registros en la aplicación web Jupyter Notebook, estableciendo 9 variables de entrada y 1 de salida, además se utilizó el sistema de regresión logística, tratamientos de datos missing y outlaiers, gráficas de variables, obteniendo como resultado una precisión media aceptable del 87%.
Sistema para proponer la nota final de los estudiantes mediante Redes Neuronales
Authors: Baldarrago Salas Kleber Ernesto , Cayllahua Chicaña Erika , Lorenzo Quilla Fanny Lorena , Quijia Alvarez Maria
Published: May 2023

Debido al problema recurrente presentado en los alumnos en lo que se refiere a su desempeño académico,se desarrolló una aplicación de redes neuronales con el objetivo de ayudar al docente, ya que esta es capaz de dar resultados de las notas finales de los alumnos y ayudará al docente a comprender el por qué de los resultados, puesto que esta red neuronal toma en cuenta diferentes factores que conlleva al alumno a tener una nota aprobatoria o desaprobatoria. Para obtener los resultados se trabajó en el entrenamiento de la red neuronal mediante el modelo de clasificación el cual muestra en el resultado la cantidad de alumnos aprobados o desaprobados y el otro modelo de regresión el cual predice la nota de un alumno dadas las características de su encuesta inicial, ambos modelos fueron de gran ayuda para predecir el comportamiento de los datos.
Revisión de modelos que integren Design Thinking en metodologías de Desarrollo Ágil
Authors: Chavez Ponce Dewitt Scott , Arce Apaza Robert Teodoro , Flores Choquehuanca Andrea , Prado Cussi Daniel Augusto , Huaypuna Cjuno Mario Alejandro
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad de brindar un repaso de la integración de Design Thinking en el desarrollo de software, usando la metodología ágil de trabajo SCRUM. Se intenta añadir técnicas Scrum a una clase de Design Thinking basada en proyectos. El objetivo principal es brindar técnicas de administración de proyectos útiles y flexibles que encajen bien con el resto del kit de herramientas Design Thinking. Como resultados se observa que Scrum durante el inicio de los proyectos junto con mucha otra información nueva, no daba suficiente tiempo a los participantes para asimilarlo todo por completo, a pesar de ello los estudiantes parecieron gustar del uso de scrum y sus técnicas.
Uso de árboles de decisión para detectar si una habitación está ocupada usando Python
Authors: Atamari Aguilar Joel , Flores Conde Cristian , Mamani Mamani Jhon , Rondon Polanco Sergio
Published: May 2023

En este artículo se presenta una descripción de los árboles de decisión para determinar si una habitación está ocupada o no. En esta investigación se demuestra empíricamente que es posible determinar si una habitación está ocupada o no, usando las variables temperatura, humedad, luminosidad, nivel de CO2 y el radio de humedad, mediante la utilización de árboles de decisión con las librerías SKLEARN en el lenguaje Python.
Trazabilidad de operaciones en base de datos para mitigar riesgos en los procesos de auditoría
Authors: Mayta Avalos Cesar Augusto , Rosales Castilla Fernando , Gines Colana Milca
Published: May 2023

En el ámbito de las bases de datos la falta de la trazabilidad de transacciones u operaciones es vital para responder a incidencias o hechos que pueden originarse dentro de ellas, como la alteración o acceso a información no autorizada. Este artículo busca proponer un modelo de auditoría a fin de mitigar el riesgo, utilizando el enfoque de auditoría de objetos aplicado a tablas y transacciones con Oracle. Finalmente se implementó un laboratorio en el cual se desplegó el modelo propuesto y que permitirá asegurar la confidencialidad , integridad y disponibilidad de la información.
Clasificación de tutoriales en YouTube basándonos en el análisis de sentimientos realizados a sus comentarios
Authors: Goyzueta Torres Valeria Alejandra , Centeno Cardenas Ronald Fabricio , Ranilla Coaguila Victor Andre
Published: May 2023

El flujo de información surge día a día mediante internet de manera continua gracias a las constantes interacciones presentes entre los usuarios, estas interacciones presentan sentimientos que pueden ser positivos o negativos. Esto ayuda mucho a los creadores de contenido de las redes sociales a comprender cuan útil es lo que ellos hacen para sus seguidores, y es que, si estos son un gran número, un análisis hecho por una sola persona no es suficiente. Para ello es necesario el uso de herramientas que operan con grandes cantidades de datos como BERT, que es un modelo que ayuda al análisis de sentimientos y clasificación de comentarios basados en lo que expresa uno de estos. En este trabajo se usará este modelo para la clasificación de comentarios de YouTube y clasificación de videos de esta misma plataforma, valorando estos videos según su contenido y ayudando a los espectadores a elegir los videos si es que estos lo ayudarán con respecto a lo que se encuentran buscando. Se harán además uso de métricas y de sugerencias futuras para la propuesta mencionada en este trabajo.
Aplicación de los árboles de decisión en el diagnóstico de Anemia en niños de la ciudad de Arequipa
Authors: Agramonte Mayhua Indira , Chaco Huamani Alex , Valdiviezo Tovar Alexander , Ramos Challa Melody
Published: May 2023

Uno de los problemas más comunes en los niños que no son correctamente alimentados es la anemia. La deficiencia de hierro es perjudicial para los menores, pues impide que realicen sus actividades diarias por el cansancio extremo y fatiga. Debido a esta situación, el Estado peruano ha intentado disminuir el nivel de prevalencia de anemia a nivel nacional con campañas médicas en diferentes regiones, pese a ello, localidades como Caylloma en Arequipa aún mantienen un alto porcentaje de infantes anémicos, para ello se desarrolló una implementación mediante Árboles de Decisión con el lenguaje Python para poder determinar si un niño tiene anemia en base a los datos proporcionados.
Modelo predictivo de la potabilidad del agua mediante un árbol de decisión en Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Zevallos Apaza Angel Alexis , Onque Gárate Sofía Sair , Canaza Cuadros Arian Eduardo Javier , Choqueneira Ccasa Paulina Miriam
Published: May 2023

En este trabajo se planteó como objetivo utilizar la técnica de árbol de decisión para definir un modelo capaz de predecir la potabilidad del agua. Para evaluar el rendimiento de la clasificación del árbol de decisión se utilizó un dataset extraído de Kaggle que cuenta con 3276 muestras de agua divididas por la variable de potabilidad. Aplicando las librerías Pandas y Scikit Learn se logró definir un modelo basado en un árbol de decisión evaluado con las métricas de precisión, exactitud, exhaustividad y puntuación F1 logrando 0.77, 0.80, 0.85 y 0.81 respectivamente.
Classification of Ancient Modi Script Characters using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Panchfula Lohkare  , Rutuja Pol  , Snehal Shnde  , Omkar Zaware  , Prof. Vasudha Patil
Published: May 2023

This study aims to develop a character recognition system for the MODI language, which is challenging due to the complexity of character identification. The proposed system uses convolutional neural networks (CNN) and the VGG16 algorithm to accurately identify printed and handwritten MODI characters from scanned papers, regardless of the input paper quality. The training dataset consists of 48 distinct MODI script characters, including vowels and consonants, and is routinely updated with handwritten samples obtained from various sources and the IEEE DataPort dataset. The study demonstrates the feasibility of developing a highly accurate character recognition system that follows the established method of the MODI Script Character Recognizer System (MSCR).
Impact of Social Media on Education: Both Positively and Negatively
Authors: Md Asadullah  , Dr. Minara Yeasmin
Published: May 2023

Social media is an online platform that people use to create networked or hang out with others that have similar hobbies, interests, backgrounds, or real-world connections. Social networks have a big effect on young people. Social networking websites can help young individuals develop their social skills. A web-based method of exchange of information is called social media. Users can engage in conversations, share information, and produce material to post on the web via social media sites. There are many various types of social media, including blogs, microblogs, blogs, networking sites, sharing of photographs and videos internet pages, messaging programs, widgets, podcasts, virtual worlds, and etc. The study's major goals were to determine social media's effects on education, both positive and negative. It occurs a critical review study with in-depth reviews and a qualitative research approach that is based on secondary data gathered from electronic sources which includes book chapters to assist journals, articles, research, the internet, and the Google search engine. Analytical methods were used to conduct the literature review, then an assortment of choices was made after carefully reviewing all the data. Social media has been found to have a variety of benefits, but it also has some drawbacks that have an impact on persons. As an example, online networking can manipulate the public at large by compromising people's security, and some insignificant websites can have an adverse effect on young people who may develop an arrogant attitude and engage in some unlawful conduct. As a last resort, all citizens are urged to embrace the social media's positive elements and avoid its negative ones so that we might benefit from these brand-new technologies
Values, indicators and policies. A reflection starting from sustainability issues and the covid-19 pandemic [Valori, indicatori e politiche. Una riflessione a partire dalle questioni della sostenibilità e della pandemia di covid-19]
Authors: Lami Isabella M. , De Franco Anita , Moroni Stefano
Published: May 2023

The article critically discusses the role of indicators, with particular reference to sustainability issues and the Covid-19 pandemic. The distinction between “cognitive values” and “ethical values” is assumed as fundamental in discussing the relationship between indicators and public policies.
Assessing the sustainability of the city-port transformations: Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) for alternatives portfolio selection
Authors: Panaro Simona , Poli Giuliano , Botte Marilisa , Sacco Sabrina , Cerreta Maria
Published: May 2023

In recent years, the EU has sought to define sustainable transition pathways towards more equitable, prosperous, and inclusive urban and territorial models, capable of responding to the rapid degradation of ecosystems, and improving quality of life of citizens. In this context, ports have been recognised as key strategic hubs not only for economic and logistical competitiveness, but also to generate employment and investment opportunities, and to address the challenges of the climate change. The research presents a multi-scale, multi-dimensional and multi- group methodological framework to support decision-making processes related to the development of sustainable transformations of port cities, capturing the complexity of interactions and conflicts. Integrating Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) approaches and Problem Structuring Methods (PSM), the proposed methodology aims to address the following gaps identified in the literature: (i) a scattered application of multi-group methods; (ii) the lack of social instances within the decision problem; (iii) a weak sustainability perspective; (iv) the use of one-dimensional scale assessment in sectoral studies. The case study of the city-port of Gela in Sicily (Italy) provided an opportunity to test the proposed methodology and to integrate multi-dimensional sustainability issues into feasibility studies, promoting a more balanced relationship between city and port. The interdependencies between environment, society and economy allowed MCDA to be identified as a suitable approach to address complex decision-making and support the sustainability assessment of port areas transformation. Two multi-criteria and multi-group evaluation methods guided the decision-making process to select a portfolio of preferred alternatives by assessing technical, environmental, and economic impacts and analysing stakeholder conflicts and coalitions. The process was carried out as follows: on the one hand, a multidimensional impact matrix integrating Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) divided into technical, financial-economic, and environmental categories through the application of the multi-criteria method EVAMIX; on the other hand, a social assessment with a dendrogram of coalitions derived from the application of the multi-group method NAIADE by modelling stakeholders’ preferences regarding a portfolio of alternatives related to the decision problem.
O tempo à luz da fenomenologia: um estudo sob a ótica de universitários
Authors: Nascimento Douglas Thadeu Crispim , Boava Diego Luiz Teixeira , Macedo Fernanda Maria Felício , Pereira Jussara Jéssica
Published: May 2023

O tempo consiste em um elemento onipresente na vida humana. Sabe-se de sua existência, sente-se o seu movimento, todavia não se tem o hábito de refletir sobre tal fenômeno. Assim, busca-se observar como um graduando em administração percebe o tempo, o qual, entre suas diversas vertentes, permite transformar a realidade organizacional e ambiental. Para isso, são estabelecidos paralelos que podem possibilitar um melhor entendimento sobre fenômeno temporal em relação ao administrador, considerando, para tal, bases de discussões filosóficas. Desse modo, foram realizadas entrevistas com graduandos, visando desvelar sua relação com o tempo, a partir do método fenomenológico. O resultado demonstra que a percepção do aluno assume que a essência da administração é o tempo, sem o qual a atividade se torna inviável, não correspondendo à dinâmica real do mercado. O proposto trabalho fomenta, portanto, uma perspectiva ainda pouco galgada, mas que oferece imenso campo de averiguação.
Effectiveness of Occupational Therapy Interventions to Improve Performance and Participation in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Among Adult Stroke Survivors (2009–2019)
Authors: Kotler Joshua M. , Mahoney Danielle , Nilsen Dawn M. , Gillen Glen
Published: May 2023

Systematic Review Briefs provide a summary of the findings from systematic reviews developed in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Evidence-Based Practice Program. Each Systematic Review Brief summarizes the evidence on a theme and/or subthemes, related to a specific topic. This Systematic Review Brief summarizes findings from the systematic review on interventions to improve performance and participation in instrumental activities of daily living among adult stroke survivors. This theme reports on the effectiveness of virtual reality, exercise, vision rehabilitation, and community-based stroke empowerment group interventions.
Mitigation insights from emergency managers on working with stakeholders
Authors: Slotter Rachel , Millea Meghan , Trainor Joseph , Davidson Rachel , Kruse Jamie , Nozick Linda
Published: May 2023

Emergency managers have the important responsibility of planning and implementing mitigation policies and programs to reduce losses to life and property. To accomplish these goals, they must use limited time and resources to ensure the communities they serve have adequately mitigated against potential disasters. As a result, it is common to collaborate and coordinate with a wide variety of partner agencies and community organizations. While it is well established that strengthening relationships and increasing familiarity improve coordination, this article advances that narrative by providing direct insights on the ways a select group of local, state, and federal emergency managers view relationships with other mitigation stakeholders. Using insights from a 1-day workshop hosted at the University of Delaware to gather information from mitigation stakeholders, this article provides a discussion of commonalities and challenges workshop participants identified with other stakeholder groups. These insights can inform other emergency managers about potential collaborators and coordination opportunities with similar stakeholders in their own communities.
Ready or not: Emergency preparedness in residential care facilities for the elderly (RCFE) in California
Authors: Bahr Kaitlin O. , Bhavsar Grishma P. , Ung Vickent , Vargas Eric
Published: May 2023

This study examined the results of an electronic survey of residential care facilities for the elderly (RCFE) in California in 2021 to provide insight on key elements of emergency plans and facility preparedness for the COVID-19 pandemic and future emergencies.

Surveys were distributed to RCFE administrators using publicly available emails found on the California Health and Human Services Open Data Portal. Responses from 150 facility administrators included data on their perception of current and future facility preparedness for COVID-19 and other emergency scenarios, items included in facility evacuation/shelter-in-place plans, and hazard vulnerability analyses and training practices of facility staff. Descriptive analyses were performed on collected data.

The majority of results were from small facilities serving less than seven residents (70.7 percent). Prior to COVID-19, more than 90 percent of respondents included disaster drills, evacuation plans, and emergency transportation in their emergency preparedness plan. The majority of facilities added pandemic planning, vaccine distribution, and quarantine guidelines elements into their plans during COVID-19. Approximately half of facilities reported conducting proactive hazard vulnerability analyses. Around 75 percent of RCFEs felt well prepared for fires and infectious disease outbreaks, had mixed preparedness levels for earthquakes and floods, and felt least prepared for landslides and active shooter emergencies. During the pandemic, perceptions of preparedness rose, with 92 percent stating they felt very prepared currently and almost 70 percent felt very prepared for future pandemics.

Preparedness of these essential facilities and their residents can continue to improve by conducting regular proactive hazard vulnerability analyses, improving communication lines and mutual aid agreements with local and state organizations, and preparing for critical emergencies such as landslides and active shooter scenarios. This can help to ensure adequate resources and investments are provided to care for older adults during emergencies.
Modal Sosial Petani Penggarap Bawang Merah dalam Penerapan Sistem Persenan Di Probolinggo
Authors: Nisa' Fitrotin
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the social capital of shallot cultivators in implementing a profit-sharing system in Probolinggo. A descriptive qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach was used to select research subjects through purposive sampling of shallot cultivators who utilize a gratuity system and reside in Probolinggo. Putnam's theory of social capital highlights the importance of networks, norms, and beliefs that encourage participation and effective collaboration in achieving common goals. The results of this study indicate the presence of social capital in the implementation of the shallot farmer gratuity system, particularly in terms of attachment to the work network and the belief that owner farmers will provide long-term and sustainable employment opportunities. Owner farmers will continue to invite sharecroppers to participate in the planting of shallots through a profit-sharing system. This social capital motivates non-compliant farmers to adopt the gratuity system, despite the challenges associated with the profit-sharing system being distant. By having the opportunity to continue working, sharecroppers are able to fulfill the needs of their families.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui modal sosial petani penggarap bawang merah dalam penerapan sistem bagi hasil di Probolinggo. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi digunakan untuk melihat subjek penelitian terpilih secara purposive sampling pada petani pengarap bawang merah, mengunakan sistem persenan, dan bertempat tinggal di Probolinggo. Teori modal sosial Putnam jaringan, norma, dan kepercayaan yang mendorong partisipasi bertindak bersama secara lebih efektif untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa terdapat modal sosial dalam penerapan sistem persenan petani penggarap bawang merah tentang keterikatan jaringan pekerjaan, terdapat kepercayaan bahwa petani pemilik akan memberikan pekerjaan untuk jangka panjang dan berkelanjutan. Petani pemilik akan terus mengajak petani penggarap untuk bekerja sama menanam tanaman bawang merah melalui sistem bagi hasil persenan. Modal sosial tersebut yang membuat petani peanggarp tetap mau menerapkan sistem persenan meskipun sistem bagi hasilnya sangat jauh. Sebab dengan adanya peluang untuk terus bekerja petani penggarap mampu memenuhi kebutuhan keluarganya.
EFFECTS OF ALOE VERA GEL ON MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE INDUCED OVARIAN TOXICITY IN RATS
Authors: Majid Hina
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT:

Aim and Objective: Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is commonly used as a flavor enhancer. The aim of the study was to evaluate the possible protective effect of aloe vera gel on reproductive toxicity induced by MSG in female albino rats. Study design: Experimental study. Place of study: Anatomy department of Shaikh Zayed Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore.

Material and Method: 36 female Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into three groups. Group A was the control group, it was given distilled water. The experimental group B was treated with 200 mg/kg b.w of MSG dissolved in 1.5 ml of distilled water, for 14 days by gastric intubation. While the experimental group C was provided with 400 mg/kg b.w of aloe vera gel extract, along with 200 mg/kg body weight of MSG dissolved in 1.5 ml of distilled water by gastric intubation for 14 consecutive days at an interval of 24 hours. The rats were dissected on the 15th day and their ovaries were removed. Light microscopic examination was done to study the histological changes.

Results: The ovaries demonstrated deformed secondary and graafian follicles with vacuolization and there was a significant decrease in the diameters of secondary follicles (p value= 0.018) in group B. Histopathological changes induced by MSG in the ovaries were improved by co-administration of aloe vera gel in group C (p value=0.003). Conclusion: Aloe vera gel when consumed with MSG minimizes its harmful effects.
OUTCOME OF USING TAMOXIFEN WITH MISOPROSTOL IN FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANCY TERMINATION
Authors: Latif Dr.Farzana , DR. MAHJABEEN HIRA
Published: May 2023

Objective:

To determine the outcome of using tamoxifen with misoprostol in first trimester pregnancy termination.

Materials & Methods:

This study was a  case series and  conducted at Department of Gynaecology & Obstetrics from 1st April ,2018 to 30th September at Nishtar hospital Multan,2018 over the 6 months  period .163 patients, 18 to 40 years of age with fetal demise or missed abortion confirmed on ultrasonography in 1st trimester (<12 gestational weeks) of pregnancy were included in the study. All the enrolled patients received  20 mg tamoxifen orally for 4 days then it is followed by 800 mcg oral misoprostol for 1 or 2 days orally (maximum 80 mg) and the outcome (in terms of complete abortion) was assessed after 7 days.

Results:

Mean age in our study was 24.89 ± 5.23 years. Mean gestational age was 7.07 ± 3.67 weeks. Majority of patient i.e. 49.69% were nulliparous. Complete abortion after tamoxifen with misoprostol therapy was seen in 149 (91.41%) cases.

Conclusion:

This study concluded that tamoxifen with misoprostol in first trimester pregnancy termination is very effective and useful with 91.41% rate of complete abortion.
PERAN FUNGSI PENGORGANISASIAN DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA STAF GEREJA DI GPdI MAHANAIM TEGAL (Sebuah Kajian Teologis)
Authors: Yusuf Slamet Handoko  , Alon Mandimpu Nainggolan
Published: May 2023

Fungsi pengorganisasian dalam manajemen gereja sesungguhnya memiliki prinsip yang sama dengan pengertian secara sekuler namun ditambah dengan prinsip-prinsip Alkitab dan/atau teologi Kristen yang kemudian membedakannya dengan fungsi pengorganisasian secara sekuler. Fungsi pengorganisasian jika diterapkan dengan baik dalam gereja, akan membuat pelayanan dan tujuan gereja menjadi lebih efektif, efisien dan produktif, karena semua sumber daya manusia yang ada di dalamnya tertata dan terkoordinasi dengan rapi. Tujuan penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman kepada para pemimpin gereja masa kini bagaimana menerapkan fungsi pengorganisasian dengan baik, sehingga berdampak bagi peningkatan kinerja staf gereja, dan membawa kemajuan yang berarti dalam pelayanan gereja. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan penelitian ini, maka penulis memilih metode kombinasi, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan angket. Berdasarkan analisa data yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa fungsi pengorganisasian memiliki relasi yang kuat terhadap peningkatan kinerja staf gereja, karena dengan adanya penerapan fungsi pengorganisasian yang dilakukan dengan baik, maka akan berdampak terhadap peningkatan kinerja staf gereja itu sendiri.
Makna Roh Kudus dalam Alkitab
Authors: Tubagus Steven
Published: May 2023

Berdoa dengan bergemataran yang sangat laku sekitar 30 tahun yang lalu, yang sekarang sudah tidak laku lagi; berdoa dengan tidak bertanggung jawab dan tanpa diterjemahkan; kejang-kejang; atau merasa seperti sudah tidak berada dibumi lagi; juga gejala seperti  tertawa terbahak-bahak selama berjam-jam, yang dianggap manifestasi Roh Kudus atau baptisan Roh Kudus, merupakan hal yang belum pernah terjadi di dalam Alkitab. Makna Roh Kudus dalam Alkitab. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mendeskripsikan makna Roh Kudus dalam Alkitab secara teologis. Dengan analisis teks sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip eksegesis, Untuk mendapatkan makna yang terkandung didalam konteks makna Roh Kudus dalam Alkiab. Hasil analisis ini akan memberi pengetahuan tentang Allah sehingga setiap orang yang percaya akan menerima Roh Kudus dan kehidupan kekal. Makna Roh Kudus dalam Alkitab yaitu: pertama, Suka Memberitakan Injil. Roh kudus turun untuk menguatkan orang memberitakan Injil. Turunnya Roh Kudus tidak boleh dipisahkan dari penginjilan. Kedua, Rindu Hidup Kudus. Roh Kudus tidak dapat dipisahkan dari hidup kudus, karena Roh Kudus adalah Roh yang suci. Ia datang kedunia, menyodorkan keselamatan kepada manusia dengan menyadarkan manusia dari dosa yang telah melawan dan tidak beriman kepada Kristus. Ketiga,  Haus akan Kebenaran. Roh Kudus mengajarkan Kebenaran dan memimpin kedalam seluruh kebenaran. Keempat, Menerima Karunia Roh. Orang-orang percaya mereka akan menerima Roh Kudus yang dapat memberikan karunia-karunia Roh, karunia roh yaitu berbahasa roh, menafsirkan bahasa roh, mengadakan mujizat, bernubuat, menyembukan, berkata-kata dengan hikmat. Kelima, Menerima Karuni Pelayanan. setiap orang Kristen diberi karunia, tidak terkecuali. Karunia ini bukan karunia jabatan, tetapi karunia pelayanan, maka setiap orang harus melayani. Ketika seorang Kristen melayani, harus berdasarkan karunia yang ia dapat dari Tuhan.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA KRISTEN MELALUI PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT BERBASIS TEOLOGI KRISTEN DAN PEDAGOGI-REFLEKTIF
Authors: Januarius Naingalis Dwi Juanto  , Sozanolo Telaumbanua  , Kristina S. Mangero  , Desi Sianipar
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
 
University plays a role in shaping the character of students with the aim of preparing students to enter work place and a better future. However, the problem is that not all universities pay serious attention to build the character of students because it is the responsibility of parents; university have no interest in the formation of student character; and limitations of character building methods. This study aims to offer thoughts on the role of university in shaping the character of Christian students through community service based on reflective pedagogy. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods with a literature study approach. The results of this study are the role of university in shaping the character of students through community service based on reflective pedagogy.
Key Words: Christian Student; Reflective Pedagogy; Character Building; Community Service.
 
Abstrak
 
Perguruan tinggi berperan dalam membentuk karakter mahasiswa dengan tujuan mempersiapkan mahasiswa untuk memasuki dunia kerja dan masa depan yang lebih baik. Akan tetapi masalahnya adalah belum semua perguruan tinggi memberi perhatian serius pada pembentukan karakter mahasiswa karena pembentukan karakter adalah tanggung jawab orang tua; perguruan tinggi tidak berkepentingan dalam pembentukan karakter mahasiswa; dan keterbatasan metode pembentukan karakter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan pemikiran tentang peran perguruan tinggi dalam membentuk karakter mahasiswa Kristen melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis pedagogi reflektif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah peran perguruan tinggi dalam membentuk karakter mahasiswa melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis pedagogi reflektif.
PANDANGAN GEREJA ADVENT DALAM PENGGUNAAN ALAT MUSIK DRUM BERDASARKAN ALKITAB DAN TULISAN ROH NUBUAT
Authors: Sinaga Janes , Jimmy Allen Sakul  , Rolyana Ferinia  , Juita Lusiana Sinambela
Published: May 2023

Musik merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam setiap kegiatan ibadah dan penggunaan Alat musik dapat menjadi berkat bagi yang mendengarkannya namun dapat menjadi kutuk apabila tidak digunakan dengan baik. Penggunaan alat musik dalam ibadah gereja sering menjadi perdebatan antara yang boleh digunakan dengan tidak boleh digunakan di kalangan Gereja Kristen dan secara khusus menurut pemahaman Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh. Melalui penelitian ini penulis menjelaskan secara kualitatif melalui pengalaman pelayanan sebagai gembala jemaat di sebuah Gereja Advent di DKI Jakarta dan menggali dari sumber buku Pustaka, media online serta menyimpulkannya secara utuh. Adapaun hasil penelitian ini menyatakan pengunaan musik drum tidak relevan penggunannya untuk mengiringi lagu pujian maupun instrument musik untuk Tuhan di Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh menurut Alkitab dan Roh Nubuat. Kiranya melalui tulisan ini dapat digunakan untuk referensi penggunaan alat musik dalam ibadah Gereja sehingga menghindari perbedaan pendapat sehingga musik dapat menjadi berkat dalam sebuah ibadah Gereja.
YOUTUBE SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH GEREJA BAGI MAHASISWA TEOLOGI IAKN MANADO
Authors: Lempoy Junaydi Jufriadi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat mahasiswa teologi IAKN Manado terhadap pembelajaran Sejarah Gereja melalui media YouTube dan seberapa efektifkah dibandingkan pembelajaran secara konfensional atau yang menggunakan media lain. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Selain melakukan observasi dan wawancara secara langsung, ada juga Google Formulir yang digunakan dengan pertanyaan terbuka dan tertutup serta mengacu pada Skala Likert untuk mengukur sikap dan pendapat responden melalui kuesioner yang menunjukkan tingkat persetujuannya terhadap serangkaian pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat mahasiswa terhadap media pembelajaran melalui YouTube sangat besar dan efektifitas pembelajaran Sejarah Gereja melalui YouTube ternyata lebih efektif dan dapat dipahami dengan baik. Maka sangat direkomendasikan untuk membuat video pembelajaran yang lebih menarik melalui YouTube serta menerapkan metode Blended Learning, yaitu pembelajaran yang menggabungkan berbagai metode atau model pengajaran baik di dalam jaringan maupun di luar jaringan.
RELASI SUAMI ISTRI DALAM MEMBANGUN KEUTUHAN KELUARGA MENURUT KOLOSE 3:18-19
Authors: Tumbelaka Ricky Ernst , Kumowal Royke Lantupa
Published: May 2023

Krisis terbesar pada abad ini bukanlah bom atom atau bom nuklir tetapi hilangnya cinta sejati di tengah-tengah keluarga. Peledakan bom atom dan nuklir hanya dapat membinasakan sebagian orang saja, tetapi hilangnya kasih sejati di tengah-tengah keluarga dapat mengakibatkan hancurnya seluruh dunia. Tidak hanya itu, bahkan tayangan layar televisi, media sosial, artikel-artikel, berita-berita banyak menyuguhkan tentang perselingkuhan, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, sampai pembunuhan anggota keluarga sendiri. Menurut data statistik Tahun 2021, kasus tentang perceraian di Indonesia meningkat sampai 53% atau mencapai angka 447.743 kasus yang mayoritas diawali dari sebuah pertengkaran suami istri, dibandingkan tahun 2020 yang mencapai 291.677 kasus. Fenomena yang terjadi ini menandakan bahwa krisis kasih dalam keluarga adalah masalah yang sangat serius dan tidak dapat dianggap sepeleh. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian studi kepustakaan. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini penulis mengumpulkan informasi dan data dengan bantuan berbagai macam material yang ada di perpustakaan seperti dokumen, buku, majalah, kisah-kisah sejarah, dan sebagainya. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa untuk membangun keutuhan rumah tangga yang benar keluarga harus berpusatkan pada Kristus, berdasarkan kasih Allah, dan mempunyai komunikasi yang baik dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai suami dan istri.
ANALISIS TEOLOGIS FILIPI 1:21 TENTANG MAKNA HIDUP ADALAH KRISTUS DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP UPAYA PENCEGAHAN BUNUH DIRI DI GEREJA
Authors: Bandaso Magdalena Pura
Published: May 2023

Kematian menonjol sebagai konsep penting dalam tulisan-tulisan Paulus dalam Perjanjian Baru karena sejumlah alasan. Namun, cara yang menarik di mana rasul kadang-kadang menyebut kematian sebagai gagasan positif itu sendiri, secara tradisional terkait dengan keyakinan teologis Paulus dan pemahamannya tentang kematian Kristus secara khusus. Cara yang sangat jelas di mana Paulus secara positif merayakan kematian dalam Filipi 1:21 berbatasan dengan penerapan paradigma martirologis, dan menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang keyakinannya tentang kehidupan, dan keberadaan tubuh pada khususnya. Analogi yang menarik muncul ketika perayaan kematian Paulus dibandingkan di bagian penutup dengan contoh-contoh kontemporer dan populer di mana kematian – meskipun untuk alasan yang berbeda – ditampilkan sebagai “keuntungan”.
On the formation of highly oxidized pollutants by autoxidation of terpenes under low-temperature-combustion conditions: the case of limonene and α-pinene
Authors: Benoit Roland , Belhadj Nesrine , Dbouk Zahraa , Lailliau Maxence , Dagaut Philippe
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The oxidation of monoterpenes under atmospheric conditions has been the
subject of numerous studies. They were motivated by the formation of
oxidized organic molecules (OOMs), which, due to their low vapor pressure, contribute to the formation of secondary organic aerosols (SOA). Among the different reaction mechanisms proposed for the formation of these oxidized chemical compounds, it appears that the autoxidation mechanism, involving successive events of O2 addition and H migration, common to both low-temperature-combustion and atmospheric conditions, leads to the formation of highly oxidized products (HOPs). However, cool-flame oxidation (∼500–800 K) of terpenes has not received much attention even if it can contribute to atmospheric pollution through biomass burning and wildfires. Under such conditions, terpenes can be oxidized via autoxidation. In the present work, we performed oxidation experiments with limonene–oxygen–nitrogen and α-pinene–oxygen–nitrogen mixtures in a jet-stirred reactor (JSR) at 590 K, a residence time of 2 s, and atmospheric pressure. Oxidation products were analyzed by liquid chromatography, flow injection, and soft-ionization–high resolution mass spectrometry. H–D exchange and 2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine derivatization were used to assess the presence of OOH and C=O groups in oxidation products, respectively. We probed the effects of the type of ionization used in mass spectrometry analyses on the detection of oxidation products. Heated electrospray ionization (HESI) and atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization (APCI) in positive and negative modes were used. We built an experimental database consisting of literature data for atmospheric oxidation and presently obtained combustion data for the oxidation of the two selected terpenes. This work showed a surprisingly similar set of oxidation products' chemical formulas, including oligomers, formed under the two rather different conditions, i.e., cool-flame and simulated atmospheric oxidation. Data analysis (in HESI mode) indicated that a subset of chemical formulas is common to all experiments, independently of experimental conditions. Finally, this study indicates that more than 45 % of the detected chemical formulas in this full dataset can be ascribed to an autoxidation reaction.
Approaching the diversity and density dilemma of the lebensspuren-tracemaker tandem: a study case from abyssal Northwest Pacific
Authors: Miguez-Salas Olmo , Brandt Angelika , Knauber Henry , Riehl Torben
Published: May 2023

Abstract. In the deep-sea, the interaction between benthic fauna and substrate mainly occurs through bioturbational processes which can be preserved as traces (i.e., lebensspuren). Lebensspuren are common features of deep seafloor landscapes and usually more abundant than the organism that produce them (i.e., tracemakers), rendering them promising proxies to infer biodiversity. The density and diversity relationships between lebensspuren and benthic fauna are to the present day unclear and contradicting hypotheses have been proposed suggesting negative, positive, or even null correlations. To test these hypotheses, in this study lebensspuren, tracemakers (specific epibenthic fauna that produce these traces), degrading fauna (benthic fauna that can erase lebensspuren), and fauna in general were characterized taxonomically at eight deep-sea stations in the Kuril Kamchatka Trench area. No general correlation (over-all study area) could be observed between diversities of lebensspuren, tracemakers, degrading fauna and fauna. However, a diversity correlation was observed between specific stations, showing both negative and positive correlations depending on: 1) the number of unknown tracemakers (especially significant for dwelling lebensspuren); and 2) the lebensspuren with multiple origins; and 3) tracemakers that can produce different lebensspuren. Lebensspuren and faunal density were not correlated. However, lebensspuren density was either positively or negatively correlated with tracemaker densities, depending on the lebensspuren morphotypes. A positive correlation was observed for resting lebensspuren (e.g., ophiuroid impressions, Actinaria circular impressions), while negative correlations were observed for locomotion-feeding lebensspuren (e.g., echinoid trails). In conclusion, lebensspuren diversity may be a good proxy for tracemaker biodiversity when the lebensspuren-tracemaker tandem can be reliable characterized; and lebensspuren-density correlations vary depending the specific lebensspuren residence time, tracemaker density and associated behaviour (rate of movement), but on a global scale abiotic and other biotic factors may also play an important role.
High-altitude atmospheric turbulence and infrasound measurements using a balloon-launched small uncrewed aircraft system
Authors: Haghighi Anisa N. , Nolin Ryan D. , Pundsack Gary D. , Craine Nick , Stratislatau Aliaksei , Bailey Sean C. C.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This study investigates the use of a balloon-launched small Uncrewed Aircraft System (sUAS) for the measurement of turbulence in the troposphere and lower stratosphere. The sUAS was a glider which could conduct an automated descent following a designated flight trajectory and equipped with in-situ sensors for measuring thermodyanamic and kinematic atmospheric properties typically measured using balloon-borne instruments. The trajectory of the glider allowed for improved statistical convergence and higher spatial resolution of derived statistics measured by the in-situ sensors. In addition, this aircraft was equipped with an infrasonic microphone to assess its suitability for the remote detection of clear-air turbulence. The capabilities of the sUAS and sensing systems were tested using three flights conducted in 2021 in New Mexico. It was found that the profiles of temperature, humidity and horizontal winds measured during descent were consistent with those made by radiosonde. Importantly, analysis of the statistics produced along the flight trajectory allowed the identification of key turbulence quantities and features such as gravity waves, thermals and tropopause folding, which allowed the connection to be made between the locations of increased turbulence intensity and the source of its generation. In addition, the infrasonic microphone amplitude was found to be correlated with the measurements of turbulence intensity, indicating that the microphone was sensing turbulence. However, interpretation of the microphone signal was convoluted by the altitude dependence of the microphone response and the difficulty in discriminating individual sources from within the microphone signal.
A New Seismicity Catalogue of the Eastern Alps Using the Temporary Swath-D Network
Authors: Hofman Laurens Jan , Kummerow Jörn , Cesca Simone ,   the AlpArray-Swath-D Working Group
Published: May 2023

Abstract. We present a new, consistently processed seismicity catalogue for the Eastern and Southern Alps, based on the temporary dense Swath-D monitoring network. The final catalogue includes 6, 053 earthquakes for the time period 2017–2019 and has a magnitude of completeness of Mc ∼ 1.0. The smallest detected and located events have a magnitude of Ml = −0.5. Aimed at the low to moderate seismicity in the study region, we generated a multi-level, mostly automatic workflow which combines a priori information from local catalogues and waveform-based event detection, subsequent efficient GPU-based5 event search by template matching, P & S arrival time pick refinement and location in a regional 3-D velocity model. The resulting seismicity distribution generally confirms the previously identified main seismically active domains, but provides increased resolution of the fault activity at depth. In particular, the high number of small events additionally detected by the template search contributes to a more dense catalogue, providing an important basis for future geological and tectonic studies in this complex part of the Alpine orogen.
Hydrological Response of Andean Catchments to Recent Glacier Mass Loss
Authors: Caro Alexis , Condom Thomas , Rabatel Antoine , Champollion Nicolas , García Nicolás , Saavedra Freddy
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The impacts of the accelerated glacier retreat in recent decades on runoff changes are still unknown in most Andean catchments, thereby increasing uncertainties in estimating and managing water availability. Here, we used a monthly time step to simulate glacier evolution and related runoff changes for 36 % of the glacierized surface area of the Andes (11,282 km2 in 786 catchments, 11° N–55° S) using the Open Global Glacier Model (OGGM) and a corrected and evaluated version of the TerraClimate dataset between 2000 and 2019. The glacier mass balance and volume were calibrated glacier-by-glacier. The simulation results were evaluated with in situ data in three documented catchments and 15 glaciers. Our results show that the glacier volume (−8.3 %) and surface area (−2.2 %) are reduced in 93 % of the catchments between the periods 2000–2009 and 2010–2019. This glacier loss is associated with changes in climate conditions (precipitation = −9 %; temperature = +0.4 ± 0.1 °C) inducing an increase in the mean annual glacier melt of 12 % (86.5 m3/s) and a decrease in the mean annual rainfall on glaciers of −2 % (−7.6 m3/s). We find a regional pattern in the melt factors showing decreasing values from the Tropical Andes toward the Wet Andes. A negative mass balance trend is estimated in the three documented catchments (glacierized surface area > 8 %), showing the largest mean glacier contribution during the transition season (September–November) in La Paz (Bolivia) (45 %) followed by Baker (Chile) (43 %) and Maipo (Chile) (36 %) during the summer season (January–March). In addition, our evaluation in the monitored glaciers indicates an underestimation of the mean simulated mass balance by 185 mm w.e. yr−1 and a high mean correlation (r = 0.7). We conclude that the large increases in the simulated glacier melt in the Dry Andes (36 %) and the Tropical Andes (24 %) have helped to improve our knowledge of the hydro-glaciological characteristics at a much wider scale than previous studies, which focused more on a few select catchments in the Andes.
A major midlatitude hurricane in the Little Ice Age
Authors: Dickie John , Wach Grant
Published: May 2023

Abstract. An unusually severe hurricane struck Nova Scotia during the Seven Years’ War (1756–1763), causing exceptional damage to the ships of two naval fleets. Its impact was so much greater than that of modern storms that it warranted detailed study. Quantitative storm attributes were extracted from hourly entries in logs of multiple ships scattered by the hurricane. Wave height and wind data at multiple ship locations characterized storm intensity which was compared to storm surge calculated at two coastal sites. A comparison to modern Atlantic hurricanes suggests it was a major hurricane, likely Cat 4 intensity at landfall making it more powerful than any modern (post-1851) storm despite the colder climate of the Little Ice Age (LIA c1300–1850). Mean annual and multi-decadal climate trends did not capture the weather (days to weeks) that fueled this storm. Understanding its climatology and that of other major LIA midlatitude hurricanes can improve our understanding of natural variability and potential future impacts under warming oceans.