bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Radial Tunnel Syndrome: Review and Best Evidence
Authors: Wolf Jennifer Moriatis , Patel Ronak , Ghosh Kanad
Published: June 2023

Radial tunnel syndrome (RTS) is caused by compression of the posterior interosseous nerve and consists of a constellation of symptoms that have previously been characterized as aspects of other disease processes, as opposed to a distinct diagnosis. First described in the mid-20th century as “radial pronator syndrome,” knowledge regarding the anatomy and presentation of RTS has advanced markedly over the past several decades. However, there remains notable controversy and ongoing research regarding diagnostic imaging, nonsurgical treatment options, and indications for surgical intervention. In this review, we will discuss the anatomic considerations of RTS, relevant physical examination findings, potential diagnostic modalities, and outcomes of several treatment options.
PRODUCTIVE ZAKAT AS A FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT IN ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE STUDY
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Gea Dalmaisyah , Shabri Abd. Majid M. , Marliyah Marliyah , Handayani Rita
Published: June 2023

The Muslim population who has great potential in tithing is Indonesia. As the largest Muslim country in Asia, one of the financial instruments that should be appreciated is productive zakat. This program can not only help underprivileged people but also can make people who have been lacking in the economy and have always been recipients of zakat can change their positions into muzakki. This study describes the extent of research on productive zakat and its empowerment in Indonesia by obtaining the results of 375 published articles that have been eliminated according to search data from 2017 to 2021. Besides that, it also shows that productive zakat is very great in playing its role as one of the Islamic financial instruments in Indonesia in empowering and alleviating poverty through philanthropic institutions that shelter it.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON COMPANY VALUE WITH PROFITABILITY AS A VARIABLE MODERATION IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Sirait Fransiska , Bukit Rina , Bulan Siregar Narumondang
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance, namely the size of the board of commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioners and risk management on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In addition, this study also aims to determine whether profitability can be used as a moderating variable in the model.The research design is a causal relationship research with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was 57 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2016 to 2020. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. And the data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis and interaction test (moderating) which was carried out with the help of SPSS software.The results in this study indicate that partially the size of the board of commissioners has no significant effect on firm value. Institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on firm value. Managerial ownership, independent commissioners and risk management have a positive and significant impact on firm value. Meanwhile, profitability cannot moderate the size of the board of commissioners, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent commissioners and risk management on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
THE INFLUENCE OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, NON PERFORMING LOAN, LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO, OPERATIONAL COSTS OF OPERATIONAL REVENUE AND CREDIT DISTRIBUTION ON RETURN ON ASSET WITH NET INTEREST MARGIN AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE IN CONVENTIONAL RURAL BANKS
Authors: Gialin Prihatna Putri br Sitepu  , Nisrul Irawati  , Fahmi Natigor Nasution
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loans, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Operational Costs, Operating Income and Credit Disbursement on Return on Assets with Net Interest Margin as an Intervening Variable at Conventional Rural Banks in Medan City for the 2017-2021 period. In this study using secondary data collection in the form of financial reports that have been collected and published relating to the object of research. The data analysis method used to solve the problems in this research is descriptive statistical method, classic assumption test, panel data regression analysis method and expanded with sobel test analysis to test mediating (intervening) variables. The results showed that the Capital Adequacy Ratio had a positive and significant effect on Net Interest Margin at Conventional Rural Banks in Medan City, Non-Performing Loans had no significant effect on Net Interest Margin at Conventional Rural Banks in Medan City, Loan to Deposit Ratio had a positive effect and significant to Net Interest Margin at Conventional Rural Banks in Medan City, Operating Costs Operating Income has a negative and significant effect on Net Interest Margin at Conventional Rural Banks in Medan City. Credit Distribution has a positive and significant effect on Net Interest Margin at Conventional Rural Banks in Medan City.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ORANGTUA DAN ANAK PECANDU GAME ONLINE DI KOTA TANJUNG BALAI
Authors: Juwita Alda , Alfikri Muhammad , Kamal Aulia
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Anak Pecandu Game Online Di Kota Tanjungbalai” dimana penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dan anak pecandu game online. Untuk dapat menemukan jawaban dari permasalahan diatas maka peneliti menggunakan teori interaksionisme simbolik sebagai sarana untuk menghubungankan antara masalah dengan teori. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif guna memberikan hasil data serta memberikan fakta terkait bagaimana proses komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dan anak pecandu game online di Kota Tanjungbalai. Dan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif deskriptif dengan mencari serta menyusun secara sistematis data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, catatan lapangan dan bahan-bahan lainnya. Maka diperoleh hasil bahwa proses komunikasi interpersonal yang digunakan ialah model two way process yang mana pada saat proses tersebut orang tua yang menjadi komunikator pesan maupun informasi atau memberikan wejangan yang mendidik pada anak, sehingga sang anak yang merupakan komunikan dapat menerima pesan maupun informasi dengan baik dan dapat memberikan feedback. Kemudian tujuan dari orang tua tersampaikan dengan mendapat respon atau timbal balik dari sang anak baik itu patuh, cuek atau bahkan marah.
PENGEMBANGAN DAN PELESTARIAN TARI JEPEN MASYARAKAT KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Isnaini Firdha
Published: June 2023

Tari Jepen merupakan salah satu tarian Tradisional masyarakat Kutai Timur yang dipengaruhi oleh budaya melayu dan islam, serta dikembangkan oleh suku kutai dan banjar yang terletak di daerah pesisir sungai mahakam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara masyarakat dalam mengembangkan dan melestarikan tari jepen di masyarakat Kutai Timur dan mengetahui apa yang menjadi penyebab tari Jepen ini kurang berkembang. Pada Penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode kualitatif desktiptif. Fokus dari penelitian ini mengetahui bagaimana cara masyarakat dalam pengembangan dan melestarikan tari Jepen, serta mengetahui apa yang menyebabkan tari Jepen kurang berkembang. Lokasi dari penelitian ini terdapat di kabupaten Kutai Timur, Kalimantan Timur. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan dokumen instrumen penelitian. Sumber data yang digunkana adalah data sekunder yang dapat membantu peneliti dalam mengumpulkan sebuah data
PENGARUH PDRB, ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP, DAN RATA RATA LAMA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2013-2021
Authors: Valiant Kevin Arfa , Bhinadi Ardito , Syari’udin Akhmad
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh PDRB, Angka Harapan Hidup, dan Rata Rata Lama Sekolah terhadap kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2013-2021. Penelitian ini berbasis data sekunder, yakni PDRB, Angka Harapan Hidup, dan Rata Rata Lama Sekolah terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang tersedia di Badan Pusat Statistik pada tahun 2013-2021. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Data Panel dengan menggunakan software stata 16. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa variabel PDRB berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan tahun 2013-2021 sedangkan variable Angka Harapan Hidup, dan Rata Rata Lama Sekolah berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan di kabupaten/kota provinsi jawa tengah tahun 2013 – 2021.
ANALYSIS CONTRASTIVE OF PLURAL BETWEEN INDONESIA AND ENGLISH
Authors: Eka Wahyu Gede , Putu Evi Wahyu Citawati Ni
Published: June 2023

This study aims to discovering contrastive pattern of Bahasa Indonesia and English. In the study, to contrast the noun form of Indonesia and English. Qualitative approach is used in the study. The result shows that there are some differences of plural form of Indonesia and English.In Bahasa Indonesia, plural has six meaning that indicate more than one, the plural form by repeating the root based on the type of reduplication, and the plural form in Bahasa Indonesia are consistent. In English, plural form in English has one meaning that indicate more than one, in writing system, plural form add ‘s’ or ‘es’at the end of the wod, and plural form in English is inconsistent.
ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF PATIENT SAFETY CULTURE IN PRABUMULIH CITY HOSPITAL, SOUTH SUMATERA, INDONESIA
Authors: Noviadi Pitri , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: June 2023

Prabumulih City Hospital Accreditation graduation predicate in 2019 which decreased from fully accredited to mid-accredited, where one of the working groups that had not passed was the facility management and safety working group with a score of 67.62. This is also supported by data from the results of recording patient safety incidents for 3 consecutive years from 2018 to 2020. Departing from this problem, the authors are interested in conducting research on "Analysis of the Application of Patient Safety Culture in Prabumulih City Hospital in 2021. " The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the application of patient safety culture and the factors that influence patient safety culture at Prabumulih City Hospital in 2021. This research is a quantitative study conducted in June and July 2021 on employees of the Prabumulih City Hospital. The sample in this study amounted to 252 people. Sampling was carried out using the stratified random sampling method with the research instrument being a questionnaire. The data were tested using univariate analysis, bivariate chi-square, and multivariate logistic regression. The results of the chi-square test showed that there is a significant relationship between Patient Safety Culture and the 8 independent variables studied, while the variables are age, gender, education level, employment status, work experience, type of work, income, and resources. Based on the multivariate analysis, it was found that the dominant variable that most influenced the application of patient safety culture was the resource variable, with an ap value of 0.000 <0.05 and the largest OR value of 84.564 meaning that the resource variable had 84.564 times the opportunity to influence the patient safety culture at the Prabumulih Hospital in 2021. In conclusion, there is a significant and dominant relationship between the resource variable and the application of patient safety culture at the Prabumulih City Hospital in 2021.
STRATEGI MENGEMBANGKAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PELAYANAN
Authors: Warid Asy'ari Ahmad , Ayu Sekar Sukmaningrum Dyah
Published: June 2023

Judul penelitian ini adalah “Strategi Mengembangkan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan”. Untuk mencapai tujuan dan membangun kinerja dan layanan yang baik, perusahaan harus memiliki karyawan yang sangat baik dan bertanggung jawab. Hal ini karena pengelolaan sumber daya manusia, khususnya menurut konsep Islam, merupakan salah satu proses kunci dalam upaya perusahaan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang sebaik mungkin kepada pelanggannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana taktik pengembangan bakat dan kualitas pelayanan kepada konsumen yang bekerja di perusahaan. Sifat penelitian ini adalah naratif, deskripsinya kualitatif, dan penulis juga menggunakan literatur yang relevan. Tujuan pelatihan dan pengembangan adalah untuk mengubah perilaku, sikap, pengalaman dan kinerja karyawan menjadi lebih baik guna memperoleh bakat yang unggul.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMILIK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK PADA SISTEM ADMINISTRASI MANUNGGAL SATU ATAP (SAMSAT) MANADO
Authors: Theresia O. Rembet Agnes , E. Langkai Jeane , B. Kairupan Sisca
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi implementasi kebijakan pemilik kendaraan bermotor dalam membayar pajak di Sistem Administrasi Tunggal Satu Pintu (SAMSAT) Manado. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan terlebih dahulu menentukan informan sebanyak 10 orang dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan pemilik kendaraan bermotor dalam membayar pajak pada Sistem Administrasi Tunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT) Manado belum optimal dan baik dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan tersebut seperti yang terlihat pada fokus penelitian yang meliputi, a). sosialisasi Penerapan Sistem Terintegrasi Kendaraan Bermotor diatur melalui Peraturan Presiden Nomor 5 Tahun 2015, b). kesulitan teknis, melakukan operasi SAMSAT dengan pihak terkait seperti polisi lalu lintas, c) keragaman perilaku kelompok sasaran adalah keragaman perilaku wajib pajak, d) kisaran perubahan perilaku yang diinginkan, yaitu keinginan seluruh wajib pajak untuk mematuhi kewajibannya, e). kondisi sosial ekonomi berupa dukungan masyarakat dari masyarakat di Manado. kemudian dari hasil penelitian di fokus penelitian ditemukan permasalahan dalam proses sosialisasi kebijakan terdapat kendala karena hanya dilakukan di beberapa tempat tetapi tidak secara keseluruhan, terdapat kendala dalam proses koordinasi antar pemangku kepentingan yang menjalankan kebijakan, lalu ada temuan masyarakat sosialisasi apatis, setelah itu ditemukan dalam implementasi kebijakan ini belum merata karena tidak memperhitungkan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat, berbagai permasalahan dan temuan berdampak besar pelaksanaan kebijakan ini belum dilakukan secara optimal.
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN INVESTASI DI KALANGAN MUDA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN NASIONAL
Authors: Kustiawati Dedek , Nurlela Intan , Ramadany Mutiarafajrin , Nurfitri Nurfitri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah peningkatan investasi di kalangan muda berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan nasional. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan negatif dalam berinvestasi, terlebih investasi pada kalangan muda. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini akan dilihat apakah peningkatan investasi di kalangan muda berpengaruh ke arah positif atau sebaliknya. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari jurnal dan/atau artikel sebelumnya yang telah diterbitkan dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan investasi di kalangan muda berdampak pada pendapatan nasional. Investasi berkaitan erat dengan pendapatan nasional, sehingga peningkatan investasi dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan pendapatan nasional. Sebaliknya, penurunan investasi dapat mempengaruhi penurunan pendapatan nasional.
LIBRARY RESEARCH: ELASTISITAS PENAWARAN TERHADAP BEBERAPA BAHAN PANGAN
Authors: Zafira Anisa , Kustiawati Dedek , Fajria Putri Noor Jasmine , Farhan Sopyan Mohammad
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa adanya perubahan pada biaya produksi dan waktu terhadap pengusaha yang dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan dan penurunan elastisitas suatu barang yang dijual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu library research. Pendekatan yang digunakan terdiri dari dua pendekatan yang digunakan dalam menganalisa masalah-masalah ekonomi yaitu pendekatan matematis dan non matematis. Variabel yang diamati meliputi elastisitas permintaan dan penawaran, serta elastisitas upah. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga merupakan salah satu faktor utama dalam memenangkan suatu persaingan dalam memasarkan produknya, begitupun juga dengan keadaan-keadaan tertentu. Misal, pada saat hari-hari besar seperti hari keagamaan jika dibandingkan dengan hari-hari biasa akan menimbulkan suatu peningkatan ataupun penurunan terhadap menentukan suatu elastisitas penawaran.
Generative AI tools in art education: Exploring prompt engineering and iterative processes for enhanced creativity
Authors: Cotroneo Peter , Hutson James
Published: June 2023

The rapid development and adoption of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools in the art and design education landscape have introduced both opportunities and challenges. This timely study addresses the need to effectively integrate these tools into the classroom while considering ethical implications and the importance of prompt engineering. By examining the iterative process of refining original ideas through multiple iterations, verbal expansion, and the use of OpenAI’s DALL-E2 for generating diverse visual outcomes, researchers gain insights into the potential benefits and pitfalls of these tools in an educational context. Students in the digital at case study were taught prompt engineering techniques and were tasked with crafting multiple prompts, focusing on refining their ideas over time. Participants demonstrated an increased understanding of the potential and limitations of generative AI tools and how to manipulate subject matter for more effective results. The iterative process encouraged students to explore and experiment with their creative ideas, leading to a deeper understanding of the possibilities offered by AI tools. Despite acknowledging the ethical concerns regarding copyright and the potential replacement of artists, students appreciated the value of generative AI tools for enhancing their sketchbooks and ideation process. Through prompt engineering and iterative processes, students developed a more detail-oriented approach to their work. The challenge of using AI-generated images as final products was conceptually intriguing, requiring further investigation and consideration of the prompts. This study highlights the potential benefits and challenges of integrating generative AI tools into art and design classrooms, emphasizing the importance of prompt engineering, iterative processes, and ethical considerations as these technologies continue to evolve.
Včasná intenzívna behaviorálna intervencia u detí s poruchou autistického spektra
Authors:   Katedra špeciálnej pedagogiky, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Magová Martina , Pudišová Monika ,   Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Pedagogická fakulta
Published: June 2023

The paper deals with the early intensive behavioral intervention in children with autism spectrum disorder. The scientific method of learning referred to is based on intensive behavioral intervention, which is carried out early in the development of a child with autism spectrum disorder. It focuses on compensatory, i.e. it develops the child with autism spectrum disorder in all necessary areas such as social interaction and communication, play, self-care, motor skills and academic skills.
Nitriansky kanonik Andrej Cvinček v krajinskom zastupiteľstve
Authors:   Katedra histórie, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Filozofická fakulta, Marťák Michal
Published: June 2023

The article is dedicated to the work of the Nitra canon Andrej Cvinček in the Regional Council of the Slovak Republic during his entire term, in which he was first duly elected and later appointed by the government. He was a member of the Country Committee in both election periods. Since political topics were almost completely excluded from the very nature of the council, Cvinček's activities can only be perceived from the position of submitting proposals to the committee related to the all-round development of the Slovak country, especially of an economic nature, even though even here it is not easy and completely possible to attribute the collective body's proposals to Cvinček, their thorough presentation and defense is recognized. In the first election period, he was in charge of budgetary matters in the area of trade, commerce and industry, in the second, in addition, it was mainly about transport matters. His presentations were not met with criticism, rather he was expected to implement the communicated needs in a practical way. His reactions were factual and directed attention to essential things, constructive criticism was understood by him. When it came to specific regional proposals, he did not only support the interests of his region, he repeatedly returned to most topics, and it should be emphasized that he did not skip meetings. In addition to the above, the contribution offers a picture of problems and proposals for their solutions not only in times of economic crisis in individual areas of social life.
Homotopy Analysis Method using Jumarie’s Approach for Multi-Dimensional Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations
Authors: Imran Naveed , Mehmood Khan Raja
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we suggest a fractional functional for the Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) to solve the nonlinear fractional order partial differential equations with fractional order initial conditions by using the modified Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative proposed by G. Jumarie. Graphs have been plotted for different values of α , which clearly reflect the reliability of proposed scheme.
El trabajo de los maestros, los roles y las responsabilidades en el aprendizaje del preescolar
Authors: Tomalá Suárez Janina Rosalia , Morjorie Lastenia Salinas Aquino , Tomalá Suárez Elsa Marianela , Zambrano Ibarra Jorge Luis
Published: June 2023

Las concepciones y los conocimientos docentes afectan la práctica docente y esta, a su vez, influye en los logros de desarrollo del aprendizaje de los niños preescolares. El objetivo del artículo fue describir el trabajo de   los maestros, los roles y las responsabilidades en el aprendizaje del preescolar. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental donde se orienta desde una metodología cualitativa para generar procesos de comprensión de la realidad, desde las voces de los actores, específicamente docentes de preescolar. La técnica de recopilación de datos utiliza recursos electrónicos, buscando en Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct entre otros.  Se concluye que la Educación Inicial constituye un nivel educativo fundamental para el avance pleno del ser humano, por cuanto en esta etapa de la vida se estructuran las bases del desarrollo y se suceden las adquisiciones cognitivas más importantes; sin embargo, la relevancia de este nivel para una gran mayoría no deja de ser un espacio para el cuidado y custodia de los niños menores de seis años.
К ОЦЕНКЕ ОПАСНОСТИ ГРЯЗЕВОГО ВУЛКАНИЗМА ДЛЯ ОБЪЕКТОВ КАПИТАЛЬНОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Овсюченко А.Н. , Собисевич А.Л. , Ларьков А.С. , Сысолин А.И. , Андреева Н.В. , Лиходеев Д.В.
Published: June 2023

В связи с увеличением территорий, вовлекаемых в строительную деятельность, в районах развития грязевого вулканизма все чаще встает вопрос о потенциальной опасности этого явления. Рассмотрен опыт изучения катастрофических процессов, связанных с грязевым вулканизмом. Приведены данные о смещениях по разломам, к которым приурочены грязевые вулканы, представляющих очевидную опасность для любых строительных объектов. Предложен перечень опасных воздействий, возможность которых необходимо учитывать для выработки заключения о потенциальной опасности грязевого вулканизма. Для опасных воздействий также предложены конкретные параметры, выявляемые наземными и дистанционными методами структурно-геоморфологического картирования в сочетании с методами приповерхностной и глубинной геофизики.
新工科背景下材料类专业大学生创新创业教育改革研究与实践
Authors:   太原科技大学, 周 毅 , 王 晨钰 ,   太原科技大学, 王 凯悦 ,   太原科技大学, 宫 长伟 ,   太原科技大学, 李 英杰 ,   太原科技大学, 同 阳 ,   太原科技大学, 闫 敏艳 ,   太原科技大学
Published: June 2023

本文在新工科背景下，分析了材料类专业大学生创新创业教育存在的不足，并提出了相应的对策。我们发现，目前材料类专业大学生创新创业教育存在很多问题，如人才培养定位不清晰、课程体系设置不合理、教学资源相对缺乏、师资队伍力量薄弱、教学评价体系不完善等。针对这些问题，我们提出了以下对策：明确人才培养定位；优化课程体系设置；加强师资队伍建设；建立科学评价机制。为材料类专业大学生创新创业教育提供参考。
Hoezo armoede en sociale ongelijkheid in gemeenten?
Authors: Nelissen Nico
Published: June 2023

Why is there poverty and social inequality in Dutch municipalities?

An ongoing study conducted by the Dutch Social and Cultural Planning Agency (SCP) shows that structural social inequalities did not changed radically in the Netherlands between 2014 and 2020. Although economic conditions were mostly favourable during that period, nevertheless, the SCP also sees major contrasts in that period between groups with many and few resources (work, income, education, social networks, cultural capital and health). There are vulnerable citizens who are being left behind, partly because arrears are accumulating in all kinds of areas. However, the developments of the last few years have only increased poverty and social inequality. What can and should Dutch municipalities do about the phenomena of poverty and social inequality? A few reflections in this essay may help. To better understand the situation in municipalities in this respect Weber’s methodological tool of Idealtypen is used. Municipalities are the specific battleground of poverty and social inequality. We experience that a dichotomy in society is actually a ‘penetrating multotomy’. A breakthrough (or breakthrough method) is absolutely necessary, where laws alone are not sufficient. The authorities involved at the municipal level speak of ‘mopping with the tap open’ and mayors are launching a ‘cri du coeur’. Is it ‘dropping out’ or ‘dropping in’? Is what municipalities are doing to combat poverty and reduce social inequality enough? Whatever they do, it would be good if their policies did not fall into some notorious pitfalls.
Upaya Membina Perilaku Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran PAI di SMP Ikhlasiyah Palembang
Authors: Siti Zailiah
Published: June 2023

This article discusses Efforts to Foster Student Behavior Through PAI Learning at SMP Ikhlasiyah Palembang. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach, data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques, namely starting from data collection, data presentation and drawing conclusions on the data obtained. While the technique of checking the validity of the data is through triangulation which consists of triangulation of time, sources and methods. From the results of the discussion that the efforts made by the school in fostering student behavior through PAI learning activities have been carried out well, the activities carried out include learning activities in PAI lessons and other activities namely reading the Koran, reading asmaul husna, praying dzuhur together, Commemoration of Islamic Holidays (PHBI), and Friday alms. All of these activities are routinely carried out in schools with the aim of fostering and instilling good character in students at SMP Ikhlasiyah Palembang.
Modal Sosial Pedagang Buah di Pasar Pagi Cik Puan Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Ermayanti Ermayanti  , Achmad Hidir
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted on fruit traders at Ms. Puan’s Morning Market, Pekanbaru citywith the aim of knowing how the social capital of fruit traders at Ms. Puan’s Morning Market, Pekanbaru city.This research was conducted on fruit traders at the Ms. Puan morning market in Pekanbaru City with the aim of knowing how the social capital of fruit traders is.this study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. Research subjects in this study amounted to 5 (five) informants. The technique of determining informants, namely by using purposive sampling technique is to take subjects by specifying special characteristics with the aim of research that is expected to be able to answer research problems. In collecting data researchers used observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The theory is the theory of social capital put forward by Jhon Field which consists of social networks, beliefs, and norms. The results of this study are that social capital is very important in running a business and the smooth running of fruit business at Ms. Puan morning market pekanbaru city, such as a network that can help or facilitate the smooth running of their business. Trust that makkes it easier for them to sell fruit, with social capital such as a network of trust and norms, fruit sellers can maintain fruit and make their business easier because managing a business is carried out jointly and sense of trust is established. Social norms that are intertwined becomen a benchmark and make them more focused
Ancaman Industrialisasi Dalam Masyarakat Risiko
Authors: Nauval Karyo Bisyafar  , Nabil Reza Maulana  , Satria Mahardika Tri Purnama
Published: June 2023

Dimasa yang serba modern ini Perubahan terjadi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat di seluruh penjuru yang ada di dunia ini merupakan suatu kondisi yang sangatlah normal, dampak serta pengaruh yang terjadi tersebut menyebar dengan cepat ke belahan lain dunia ini, hal tersebut juga bagian dari berkembangnya komunikasi yang kian modern. Munculnya banyak inovasi penemuan baru yang ada di bidang teknologi, terjadinya proses perubahan yang cepat atau biasa dinamakan dengan revolusi, modernisasi dan yang terjadi kedepanya dalam suatu daerah, memungkinkan kita secara cepat dan efisien dapat mengetahui berbagai informasi yang kita butuhkan. Kemajuan tersebut tentunya juga tidak luput dari peran kemajuan dalam bidang perindustrian yang menghasilkan teknologi tersebut. Berbagai kemajuan yang terjadi menyangkup berbagai aspek itu dinamakan modernisasi. Modernisasi yang muncul di bidang industri dinamakan industrialisasi. Tentu banyak efek positif yang dapat diambil dari proses industrialisasi itu. Namun, dilain sisi tentu juga menyebabkan dampak negatif ataupun meningkatnya risiko yang muncul didalam masyarakat. Risiko yang muncul didalam lingkungan masyarakat merupakan konsekuensi yang harus diterima oleh masyarakat sekitar baik yang terlibat maupun tidak sebagai bentuk dari dampak dari adanya industri. Pada kasus ini teori masyarakat risiko digunakan sebagai acuan yang digunakan didalam eb sebagai bentuk dari pencegahan dari dampak yang mungkin saja timbul. Sebab dalam suatu kegiatan atau aktivitas tentu ada yang namanya risiko walau sekecil apapun pasti terkandung unsur risiko didalamnya. Mengapa risiko sangat penting untuk diminimalisir sebab risiko merupakan suatu bentuk ketidakpastian yang muncul didalam suatu hal dan memiliki unsur bahaya didalamnya. Oleh karena itu risiko sangatlah penting untuk diminimalisir karena bahaya yang memungkinkan datang dimana saja, kapan saja dan kepada siapa saja.
Tupoksi Manajemen Pendidik Dan Tenaga Kependidikan Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Menuju Era Society 5.0
Authors: Elsa Sakinah  , Wati Rohmawati  , Wilda Rahayu
Published: June 2023

Writing This article tries to explain the main tasks and functions of educator management which are part of national education standards. This research is applying a qualitative descriptive method with the type of research used, namely the study of literature from various sources such as books and journals. The research findings show that the management of the duties and functions of educators and education staff is carried out in accordance with statutory regulations with the aim of increasing national education standards, advancing science, technology and the arts, as well as providing physical education for the local population. Six elements make up the implementation of the responsibilities and functions of educators and education management: planning, recruitment, placement, coaching, employment and evaluation. Management functions and tasks are useful for schools in overcoming the shortage of teachers and education personnel through recruitment. Individual learning, training and further education are also used in construction and development; both are run by working groups of instructors, schools, and the education office.
Perspektif Guru Mata Pelajaran Terhadap Profile Profesi Guru BK Dikaitkan Dengan Kaidah Etik BK
Authors: Rachmawati Rachmawati  , Nadia Aulia Nadhirah  , Nandang Budiman
Published: June 2023

This research is aimed at obtaining empirical data regarding the subject teacher's perspective on the guidance and counseling teacher's professional profile in relation to the guidance of counseling ethics. The data collection was carried out by reviewing the literature using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) through the PRISMA rules systematically. The conclusions of this study indicate that the perspective of subject teachers (subjects) regarding the profile of the counseling teacher profession from the affective and cognitive aspects has a positive response of 70%, and the conative aspect has a positive response of 66%. Judging from the BK ethical principles, the BK teacher has complied with several of them: respecting students' decisions, notifying the boundaries of the relationship between himself and students, not discriminatory, not imposing values, not divulging students' secrets, and not establishing a double relationship. However, this does not rule out the fact that there are still many guidance and counseling teachers in the field who violate the guidance and counseling code of ethics, such as not having a professional license recognized by ABKIN, not having a graduate of the Counselor Professional Education or guidance and counseling bachelor degree, and not having the insight and compatible skills in the field of guidance and counseling.
Una estrategia para la formación del profesorado: el caso del cálculo diferencial elemental
Authors: Lucas Catarina Oliveira , Ruiz-Olarría Alicia , Gascón Pérez Josep
Published: June 2023

Presentamos un trabajo enmarcado en la teoría antropológica de lo didáctico que aborda la relación entre los resultados de la investigación didáctica sobre el estudio escolar de cierto dominio de las matemáticas y el problema docente relativo al qué enseñar y cómo hacerlo en relación con dicho dominio. Nos centramos en el ámbito de la modelización funcional y del cálculo diferencial elemental y proponemos una estrategia de formación del profesorado que culmina en la construcción de una posible praxeología para la enseñanza, como punto de partida para un cambio de paradigma didáctico en la institución escolar, tan necesario como aplazado.
Application of PROMETHEE Method in Evaluation of Insurance Efficiency in Serbia
Authors: Lukić Radojko
Published: June 2023

The issue of evaluating the efficiency of insurance based on the methods of multi-criteria analysis is very current, complex and significant. It provides a basis for improving the efficiency of insurance by applying adequate measures in the future. With this in mind, the paper analyzes the efficiency of insurance in Serbia using the PROMETHEE method. The results obtained from the empirical research of insurance efficiency in Serbia using the PROMETHEE method show that it was most efficient in 2020. Recently, the efficiency of insurance in Serbia has been increasing continuously. This has been positively influenced by numerous factors: economic climate; living standard; employment; modern concepts of cost, income and profit management; electronic sales of insurance products; digitalization of the entire business. The negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on insurance efficiency in Serbia is negligible (compared to other production activities, such as tourism and hospitality) and is partly offset by increased sales of insurance products online and infrastructure (property) insurance. There is a growing understanding of the importance of insuring against potential risks of all kinds
Analisis Epistemological Obstacles Mahasiswa Memahami Konsep Matriks dalam Hubungannaya dengan Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Yudi Mahyudi , Endaryono Endaryono , Saputra Aswin
Published: June 2023

Epistemological barriers arise due to students' limited knowledge of certain contexts because they do not obtain complete information which will result in students' difficulties in finding relationships and in connecting concepts. Epistemological barriers are closely related to errors and difficulties that occur in abstract mathematical study objects, the mathematical objects in question include concepts, facts, and principles. There are three indicators of epistemological barriers, namely conceptual barriers, procedural barriers and technical operational barriers. This obstacle will be studied by looking at the character of students in learning. The results of the study show that the initial concept of the meaning of rank and the technique of a multiplication matrix becomes an obstacle in understanding the concept of a matrix. Meanwhile, the second learning obstacle is a learning obstacle related to students' understanding of the concept of matrix multiplication with matrices. In terms of its relationship with student learning characters, several characters such as low curiosity, discipline, hard work and fond of reading, become inhibiting factors in learning, especially in understanding mathematical concepts, especially matrix concepts.

Keywords: epistemology of obstacles; matrices; learning characters.
The Influence of Level of Education, Training and Work Discipline on the Performance of Forestry Officials in Makassar
Authors: Jelatu Herman , Maria Lucas , Martin Jayshree
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect partially and simultaneously the level of education, training, and work discipline partially affect the performance of employees in the Makassar Forestry Service. To determine the level of education, training, work discipline on the performance of employees in the Makassar Forestry Service. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data analysis techniques in this study used validity tests, reliability tests, multiple linear regression analysis, partial tests, and simultaneous tests. From the results of the validity test, the data shows valid with the R-count greater than the R-table. Based on the multiple linear regression analysis the results of the analysis are: Y = 42.460 + 0.050X1 + 0.830X2 + 0.857X3. It is known that the level of education, training and work discipline has a partial effect on the performance of forestry service employees in Makassar. Where each variable t-count value is greater than t-table, education level (2.362 > 1.699), training (1.974 > 1.699), work discipline (2.232 > 1.699) and simultaneous test scores show f-count greater than f -table (2.986 > 2.96). This means that the level of education, training, and work discipline simultaneously affect the performance of forestry service employees in Makassar.
The Influence of Profability, Transfer Pricing, and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance in Making Companies in Property and Real Estate Sub Sectors Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2017-2021
Authors: Nurwati Nurwati , Nurlita Febri , Valeria Maciejewski
Published: June 2023

This research aims to determine whether there is an effect of profitability, transfer pricing and capital intensity with tax avoidance as the control variable both simultaneously and partially. This study listed the Property and Real Estate sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021, with a sample of 8 companies taken by purposive sampling. The research variables consist of independent variables: Profitability, Transfer Pricing, and Capital Intensity—research method aims to determine the relationship between two variables, one with another variable. The data used is secondary data. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS Statistics 25 program. The results showed that only Profitability, Transfer Pricing, and Capital Intensity significantly affected the tax avoidance prediction. In contrast, companies did not have a significant effect on the prediction of tax avoidance.
Online Marketing of Herbal Medicines and Supplements (Case Study of Farah Shop, Banjarmasin)
Authors: Herliani Erna , Salim Yeffriansjah , Suharto Imam , Bolkiah Muhammad Hassanal , Mukhlis Iwan Fitriady
Published: June 2023

The business of selling medicines and herbal supplements at Farah Shop was pioneered in mid-2017 by Farah Putriana as the official distributor for several brands such as HDI, DXN, Herbalife, and so on. Products sold include cough medicine, slimming medicine, honey, and so on. Farah's shop is located at Jalan Sultan Adam, Taekwondo complex Permai line III no. 7 Surgi Mufti Village, North Banjarmasin with telephone number 081254545594. The management of recording the purchase and sale of drugs and herbal supplements uses a semi-computer system by recording on a spreadsheet application, some business problems at Farah's shop such as the slow preparation of profit reports from the sale of medicinal and herbal supplement products, difficulties in obtaining final inventory reports of medicinal and herbal supplements, marketing of medicinal and herbal supplement products is still limited because prospective buyers must come in person or ask product questions to the admin using the Whatsup application, with With the rapid development of the internet at this time, the owner of Farah Shop considers it necessary to make better use of this technology by creating an online application where prospective buyers can view and choose the medicine or herbal supplement that they will buy directly. This will increase sales from the Farah Shop business. Another problem is that making reports on the total sales and purchases of medicines and herbal supplements which are carried out every month is constrained by time and effort due to the absence of a good computer system. Difficulties in seeing the final stock of drugs or supplements so that orders from buyers are often not fulfilled, research will make applications using MySQL and PHP databases with a general description of providing online sales services, which can serve buyers who come directly to Farah's shop or who will buy directly via the internet online. The application made can store buying and selling data of drugs and herbal supplements in the database. The application can quickly generate reports on the remaining stock of medicines and herbal supplements, as well as generate reports on the purchase and sale of medicines and herbal supplements at the Farah Banjarmasin Shop which can be viewed daily, weekly and monthly
Influence of silicon on the growth of Guadua angustifolia Kunth seedlings
Authors: Saavedra M , Fonthal G , Cardona Olarte P , Ariza Calderon H
Published: June 2023

An experiment was carried out in a nursery with 220 seedlings of Guadua angustifolia Kunth, by adding silicon (Si) in a commercial fertilizer. Eleven treatments, including the no silicon-control were applied, with concentrations progressively increasing in 600 mg Si up to 6000 mg Si kg-1-dried. We found that, Si was beneficial to the seedling’s growth in terms of their stem height, stem base area, leaf area, root length, stem biomass, leaves, roots and total biomass. However, this benefit reached a peak at about 4200 mg Si kg-1, and after this concentration the plants did not show any benefit, but instead they stopped absorbing silicon as the inner silicon decreased when the Si in the soil was equal or higher of 2400 mg kg-1. The supplied fertilizer also contained phosphorus (P), but this mineral did not affect the previous variables, nor the absorption of Si.
CIVIL WAR MEMORY, ANTI-RACISM, AND THE AMERICAN NATION: LATE 2010s — EARLY 2020s
Authors: Bondarenko Dmitri Mikhaylovich
Published: June 2023

This article is based on materials collected by the author over many years in 28 cities and towns in 14 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. He aims to show how the historical (aka cultural or social) memory of the Civil War (War of the North and the South) from 1861 through 1865, and the corresponding abolition of slavery become a factor in the anti-racist movement that has swept the country again in recent years. Attention is drawn to transformations in the Civil War memory associated with changing perceptions of the history, essence, and sociocultural boundaries of the American nation. Th e essence of these changes is the affi rmation of a view of the U.S. nation as the entity that includes both whites and blacks on an equal footing. It has also changed the perception of the Civil War as a key moment in the formation of the American nation: whereas previously the War of the North and the South was seen as a war between Northern whites and Southern whites, it has increasingly emphasized the active role of black Americans. At the same time, the differences in the historical memory of the Civil War and the abolition of slavery that persist in the North and the South allow the author to argue that the sociocultural division of U.S. society into Northerners and Southerners has not disappeared to this day. Th e article also highlights that not just racial dichotomies, but racial inequalities were embedded in the very foundation of the American nation at the time of its formation. Th is fact raises the question of whether so-called systemic (otherwise structural, institutional, or social) racism is in principle eradicable in the United States, despite the obvious change for the better in the black community since the victory of the black civil rights movement of 1954–1968.
Model Pembentukan Kelompok Kerja Pemilihan yang Mendukung Peningkatan Kompetensi Manajerial
Authors: Darmawan Sastyo Aji
Published: June 2023

Penerapan sistem kerja yang kolaboratif dan dinamis sebagaimana diusung di dalam Sistem Kerja Instansi Pemerintah Untuk Penyederhanaan Birokrasi, sebenarnya telah lebih dulu diadopsi dalam proses pemilihan penyedia barang/jasa. Keberhasilan pada tahapan pemilihan penyedia barang/jasa sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja Organisasi. Oleh karena itu, aspek manajerial pada Pokja Pemilihan sangatlah penting. Sayangnya, model pembentukan Pokja Pemilihan pada setiap UKPBJ belum seragam dan aspek manajerial dalam Pokja Pemilihan belum menjadi perhatian. Menggunakan metode penelitian studi literatur dan survey persepsi Pengelola PBJ tentang kompetensi manajerial, Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mendapatkan pendapat para Ahli tentang pentingnya kompetensi manajerial dalam Pokja Pemilihan dan model pembentukan Pokja Pemilihan yang mendukung peningkatan kompetensi manajerial itu sendiri.