bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kualitas Kimia Yoghurt Susu Kambing dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum)
Authors: Apriky Panca , Wanniatie Veronica , Qisthon Arif , Septinova Dian
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan persentase terbaik penambahan ekstrak jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) terhadap kualitas kimia yoghurt susu kambing. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada September 2021 di Laboratorium Produksi Ternak, Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, dan Laboratorium Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Politeknik Negeri Lampung. Rancangan percobaan yang  digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 5 perlakuan dengan  4 ulangan.  Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu kontrol (yoghurt susu kambing tanpa penambahan ekstrak jahe merah) (P0), yoghurt susu kambing dengan penambahan ekstrak jahe merah 1% (P1), yoghurt susu kambing dengan penambahan ekstrak jahe merah 2% (P2), yoghurt susu kambing dengan penambahan ekstrak jahe merah 3% (P3), dan yoghurt susu kambing dengan penambahan ekstrak jahe merah 4% (P4).  Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dengan taraf nyata 5% dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak jahe merah berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kadar protein dan kadar lemak yoghurt susu kambing, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kadar air yoghurt susu kambing.  Persentase terbaik penambahan ekstrak jahe merah terhadap kadar protein dan kadar lemak berturut-turut adalah 1% dan 2%.
Changes in Chemical Composition of Betung Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) after Alkali Immersion Treatment under Various Immersion Times
Authors: Murda Rio Ardiansyah , Maulana Sena , Fatrawana Adesna , Mangurai Silvia Uthari Nuzaverra Mayang , Muhamad Soleh , Hidayat Wahyu , Bindar Yazid
Published: August 2022

This research aimed to analyze the change in chemical composition of the betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) strands after alkali immersion treatment under various immersion times. The bamboo culms were converted into strands with the target length, width, and thickness of 70, 25, and 0.5 mm, respectively. Strands were alkali immersion-treated with 1% NaOH solution for 1, 2, and 3 h. Preparation of powder for chemical component analysis refers to the Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI) standard T 264 cm-07 regarding the preparation of wood test samples for chemical analysis. Structural and non-structural bamboo strand chemical components such as holocellulose, alpha-cellulose, hemicellulose, klason lignin, and extractives were analyzed. The results showed that alkali immersion treatment decreased the hemicellulose content from 21.55% before treatment to 20.30% after 3 h immersion. Thus, it changed the holocellulose and alpha-cellulose composition. Alkali immersion treatment also changed the extractive substances dissolved in cold water, hot water, 1% NaOH, and ethanol-benzene solution. The decrease in hemicellulose, molecular weight lignin, and extractive substances would be beneficial for bamboo-oriented strand board manufacture to improve strand adhesion, dimensional stability, mechanical properties, and durability against biological agents attack.
Keywords: alkali immersion times, alkali immersion treatment, bamboo, chemical components, pre-treatment
Pengaruh Work Family Conflict Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Wanita Dengan Stres Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Muhareni Iin , Rusdi Muhammad , Shalihah Bunga Mar'atush
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of work family conflict and workload on the performance of female employees at Bank Sumsel Babel Syari'ah with work stress as an intervening variable. The sample in this study were female employees who worked at Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah who were married and had children, totaling 35 people. The results showed that work family conflict had no effect on the performance of female employees of Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah. However, workload has a positive and significant effect on the performance of female employees of Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah. Then work stress has a negative and significant effect on the performance of female employees of Bank Sumsel Babel and work family conflict has a positive and significant effect on stress. Workload has a positive and significant effect on work stress on female employees of Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah. Based on the results of the analysis of work stress is not able to mediate the effect of work family conflict on employee performance. Then based on the results of the analysis using the causal step method, job stress is able to mediate the effect of workload on employee performance
Contribution of Obedience According to Hannah Arendt Philosophy towards Terrorist Women in Indonesia
Authors: Munte Alfonso , Natalia Desi
Published: August 2022

Alienation does not only contribute to male terror actors, it turns out that women as executors have played a major role in acts of terror, especially in the last five years; before and during Covid-19. For example, women as suicide bombers. This act of terror has taken away human rights. Humans who deserve the right to life, are free from fear and a sense of security. Acts of terror seemed to be something banal. Hannah Arendt's philosophy on the banality of crime and obedience has argued that the essence of terrorism is the feeling of being left out of modern life. In addition, this article has also reviewed that people at the grassroots level in Indonesia still consider the concept of obedience by putting aside critical thoughts as a virtue and also could be a threat to humanity universally. The author had used a qualitative research method with a descriptive-interpretative approach from literature review.
METHOD OF RECONSTRUCTION OF POLYCRYSTALLINE STRUCTURE OF HISTOLOGICAL CUTS IN DETERMINATION OF THE STATURE OF FORMATION OF DAMAGES OF INTERNAL BODIES
Authors: Litvinenko Oleksandra
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of algorithmic testing of methods of digital histologicalstudy of the age of damage to brain, liver and kidney tissues based on polarization reconstruction of maps of linear birefringence of protein fi brillar networks; determining the relationships between the temporal change in the magnitude of statistical moments of the 1st – 4th orders, which characterize the distributions of the magnitude of the degree of crystallization of histological sections of the brain, liver and kidney and the duration of damage; establishment of time intervals and accuracy of determining the age of damage to human internal organs by digital histological methods of polarization reconstruction (tomography) of the degree of crystallization.Aim of the work. Development of algorithmic methods of digital histological study of the duration of damage to brain, liver and kidney tissues based on polarization reconstruction of linear birefringence maps of protein fi brillar networks.Materials and methods. The object of the study was the histology of samples of human internal organs (myocardium, lung tissue) with diff erent duration of damage (from 1 to 120 hours). For control, we used BT samples from those who died from coronary artery disease with diff erent duration of damage (from 1 to 120 hours).Results. For the fi rst time, the main relationships between temporal changes in the statistical structure of topographic maps of the degree of crystallization of histological sections of human internal organs and variations in the magnitude of statistical moments of the 1-4th orders that characterize them.Conclusions. The time ranges of linear change of variations in the value of statistical indicators of tomographic methods of digital histology and the accuracy of determining the duration of damage.
3D-TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICINE AND FORENSIC MEDICAL PRACTICE: CURRENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Franchuk Valentyn
Published: August 2022

The article summarizes the literature data and analyzes the current state and prospects for the introduction of 3D-technologies in medicine and forensic practice. The importance of spatial three-dimensional modeling for medical imaging and diagnosis of diseases, tactics of surgical treatment, eff ective transplantation, manufacturing of individual prostheses, implants, creating training models and improving the objectivity and accuracy of forensic examinations is highlighted.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE INTERNET E INFÂNCIA: o que diz a bibliografia acadêmica brasileira?
Authors: Ferraz Amanda Raquel da Rocha Sarmento , Ferreira Adilson Rocha , Francisco Deise Juliana
Published: August 2022

COMUNICADO SOBRE ARTIGO JÁ PUBLICADO EM OUTRO PERIÓDICO.
Secondary Metabolite Phytochemical Screening Of Toba Frankincense Leaves (Styrax Paranelonerum Perk)
Authors: Manurung Ruth Natalia , Sitorus Marham
Published: August 2022

Toba frankincense plant (Styrax Paralleloneurum PERK) is a native Indonesian plant originating from the west coast of Sumatra, grows naturally and has been widely cultivated. This study aims to identify what secondary metabolites are contained in Toba incense leaves (Styrax Paralleloneurum PERK).
Synthesis and Characterization of α-Cellulose from Young Coconut Coir (Cocos nucifera L.)
Authors: Sarumaha Gracella Evangeline , Muchtar Zainuddin
Published: August 2022

Young coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is a plant with a high cellulose content of 28%. Because of its high cellulose content, young coconut coir fiber has the potential to be synthesized into α-cellulose. The purpose of this research was to use FT-IR to characterize young coconut coir α-cellulose. This research method was use isolation of α-cellulose method (delignification, swelling, and bleaching). 75 grams of young coconut coir can produce 12,1015 grams of α-cellulose. Young coconut coir α-cellulose has a spectrum that is similar to commercial α-cellulose, according to the results of functional group analysis using FT-IR.
Academic Writing Students’ Perceptions on Teacher Feedback
Authors: Kileri Zipora Haniel , Listyani Listyani
Published: August 2022

Academic Writing is a difficult subject for many students because the content requires highly critical academic thinking. Students have to put their ideas to build up arguments. Teachers’ role is very important here in giving direct and indirect feedback to help students solve problems in their essays. Students’ perceptions of teacher feedback in Academic Writing class is the central focus of this paper. The purpose of the study is to describe Academic Writing students' perceptions of teacher feedback. Data were taken through interviews with six students of the English Language Education Study Program (ELEP), of the Faculty of Language and Arts (FLA) in a private university, in Central Java, Indonesia. They had passed the Academic Writing course at the time the interviews were conducted. The kind of interview that was used in this study is a semi-structured interview. Results showed that some students had positive perceptions of teacher feedback, while some others showed negative perceptions. The results of this study hopefully can be useful for Academic Writing lecturers to know more about what kind of feedback is best to be given to their students, adjusted with their needs.
The Significant Factors Affecting Students’ Academic Performance in Online Class: Multiple Linear Regression Approach
Authors: Mahmud Norwaziah , Muhammat Pazil Nur Syuhada , Azman Nur Afifah Nazurah
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in Wuhan City, China in 2020, has thrown Malaysia's academic sector into disarray. Students' academic performance changes dramatically when they move from face-to-face classes to full implementation of online distance learning (ODL). The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that affect students' academic performance during the COVID-19 pandemic using Multiple Linear Regression (MLR). The research was carried out at UiTM Perlis Branch, and 54 bachelor's degree students from four faculties were invited to take part. During the analysis, gender, hours students spent in online learning, hours students spent on preparation before class, number of subjects taken, credit hours, hometown areas and internet connection, act as independent variables whereas CGPA as the dependent variable, were examined. This study was carried out using SPSS software and Excel. The result shows that the hometown areas and hours students spent preparing before class contributed significantly to the model while others did not. It is shown that students who live in rural areas did much better in academic performance than students who live in cities, and the more students spend on preparing themselves before class, the lower is their CGPA. Other factors tend to be insignificant and it might be because of the limited time in collecting data, small sample size and unequally-sized groups. For future research, it is recommended to have more time in collecting data and add more sample sizes by extending it to diploma students to gain more accurate results.
Vlogging in Teaching and Learning during Pandemic
Authors: Nayan Surina , Chulan Majdah , Zakaria Fazmawati
Published: August 2022

This is a conceptual paper on the use of vlog in the context of teaching and learning during Covid 19 in Malaysia. Many industries ranging from tourism, aviation, fishery and food manufacturing are affected by the Covid 19 pandemic. Not excluding is the education sector which is also badly hit by this pandemic. People were panicked at first. However, now people are in the process of adapting and adopting to the new norm which requires them to follow some preventive measures to prevent virus contraction. Education sector is one of the sectors that is badly affected by this pandemic. Educationists and academicians are trying their best to impart knowledge to learners despite having challenges. One of the ways to ensure learning takes place through the online distance learning (ODL) is by using vlog. Vlogging has many benefits as learners can access it anywhere any time. Learning and teaching will be easier as learners can control their own learning environment. Vlogs can also improve learners’ engagement and boost motivation. Learners are able to use their skills to share their work with others through vlogging. Images used in vlogs also help learners to engage more in their learning. Despite many advantages of using vlog in online teaching and learning, there are some disadvantages of it such as learners’ learning progress is difficult to be monitored, internet connection problem and it does not allow immediate and sufficient feedback.
Analysis of the Performance of Courier Companies in Selected Listed Counters in Malaysia
Authors: Abdul Manaf Suhaily Maizan , Mohd Said Nur Shafini , Adenan Nur Dalila
Published: August 2022

Over the past few years, the logistics industry has been growing exponentially since the presence of e-commerce. The development of online sales has played a vital role in increasing the number of courier-service providers across the region. It is interesting to explore the aspects that affect the success of courier firms, which can have a greater impact on the profitability of the companies. As a result, the primary objective of this study is set to examine the elements that affect the companies’ profitability in the logistics industry over an eight-year period (2014-2020). There are six publicly traded companies in Malaysia’s logistics industry that have been included in the sample. Considering that logistics is a critical component of the companies’ competitiveness and profitability and that logistics is one of the most profitable businesses, this study has used the Random Effects Model to analyse profitability. The variables involved in this investigation are firm size, liquidity, leverage, inflation rate, and unemployment rate. The obtained results have shown that firm size, liquidity, and leverage are the positive and significant variables, while inflation is positive but not significant towards profitability. However, the unemployment factor is negative but significant towards the profitability of the selected Malaysian courier companies. Given that an efficient planning system and managing and controlling the logistics system as the significant determinants of the profitable business operations, the findings provide guidance for boosting profitability and enhancing the performance of the logistics organisations.
Perceptions of Undergraduate Logistics Students on Knowledge of Logistics: A Case of Private University in Malaysia
Authors: Ji Mun Leow , Pei Shan Liew , Daud Dazmin , Annuar Nursyamilah
Published: August 2022

The demand for logistics is increasing rapidly these days, thus the knowledge of logistics plays an important role. There are many types of businesses involving logistic activities which require competent logisticians. Students who graduate from logistics or supply chain programmes are expected to have the knowledge of logistics when they work and later become competent. There is a gap where logistics programmes at higher education institutions need relevant curriculum so that the graduates excel not only in theory but also in practical subjects. This research paper aims to explore the perceptions of undergraduate students on the knowledge of logistics in a Malaysian private university. A Theory of Education Productivity is adopted as guidance in the study. Three independent factors are derived from the theory, namely aptitude, instruction and environment. Using non-probability sampling and regression analysis, these three factors have an influence on the knowledge of logistics for undergraduates. Implications of the findings are also discussed.
Financial Performance Analysis of Transportation Industry Pre and During Covid 19 Pandemic: A Profitability Approach
Authors: Abu Hassan Muhammad Faridz Azmil , Abdull Rahman Nurul Labanihuda , Badri Shah Noor Sharida
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has turned 2020 into a worldwide ‘nightmare’ including in Malaysia. Most sectors were unable to operate during the pandemic covid, especially the transportation industry. As a result, several companies had to shut down their businesses and stop operating as they failed to maintain their profits and suffered losses. This study aims to analyze financial performance through a profitability approach. To achieve the objective of the study, there are four (4) transportation companies listed in Bursa Malaysia were selected, and the data gathered from the year 2011 until 2020. The profitability level of the firms was evaluated using four different variables which are asset turnover, sales growth, current ratio, and leverage. To confirm the level of profitability performance, the study employed panel data analysis using STATA 14 software. The findings showed that the sales growth and current ratio have a positive relationship with profitability while asset turnover and leverage have a negative relationship with profitability. The study also found that asset turnover and current ratio have a statistically significant relationship with profitability while sales growth and leverage do not have a statistically significant relationship with profitability. Based on the results, it helps the transportation industry to boost its financial performance and benefits by strengthening the strategic plan of the company. Therefore, it can motivate the transportation industry to become more relevant in the future and sustain financial performance in the long-term period.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CLIMATE VILLAGE PROGRAM IN TOBEK GODANG SUB-DISTRICT, PEKANBARU CITY AT 2020-2021
Authors: Nurpeni Nurpeni , Aguswan Aguswan , Astuti Widia , Saputra Trio
Published: August 2022

Development of the climate village program, Tobek Godang Village, Pekanbaru City. This study aims to describe the development of the climate village program as a national program that has been established by the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry, No. 84 of 2016 concerning Proklim. In its implementation, Tobekgodang Village has implemented a climate village program in its working area. Still, in the performance of its development, there are various obstacles, including government support (related agencies), the Provincial Environment Service (DLKH), and the Pekanbaru City Environment and Cleanliness Service, especially support for the provision of resources which is still low in development of the climate village program (proklim) at the Tobekgodang sub-district level. The research approach uses a qualitative approach by describing development aspects in behavior change, shared vision, and inter-organizational cooperation. The research results that have been achieved are that pro-climate development has been implemented in the Tobek Godang sub-district area. Still, the community’s knowledge, understanding, and participation in the climate village program have not been realized according to the goals and objectives of the desired climate village program. Research recommendations are as follows (1) the need to socialize the Poklim national program to the village community. (2) Budget resources need to be allocated to develop Proklim in the community. (3) Training for individuals and groups of social institutions needs to be provided with environmental change and resilience.
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN AND WOODEN SRUCTURES OF TRADITIONAL OGAN ILIR BUILDINGS AS THE LOCAL CULTURAL WEALTH OF THE OGAN ILIR COMMUNITY.
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Ulansari Ade , Iftahurrahmah Iftahurrahmah
Published: August 2022

South Sumatra has a lot of traditional houses across its region. Each house has its own characteristics. One notable design is houses built on stilts. In Ogan Ilir, especially Tanjung Batu, it is famous for the production of knock-down houses. Knock-down houses in Tanjung Batu are a stilt house with an architectural design that almost resembles a Limas house, only that these knock-down houses are specially designed to make it easy to disassemble and reassemble them elsewhere. This study aims to give a closer look at the design, structure and wood choices of knock-down houses that have become unique, cultural houses of Ogan Ilir people. This study will look at how the architectural design of the houses’ characteristics and wooden structures are adapted to the surrounding environment. This study was conducted qualitatively with an anthropological approach through ethnological techniques. To dig up information about knock-down houses, this was done through observation and data collection by conducting interviews and collecting written data such as journals and articles related to the topic. Observations and interviews were carried out in Tanjung Batu, which is the center for knock-down house craftsmen. The results obtained in this study are: (a) the daily activities of carpenters in the manufacture of knock-down houses, (b) tools and materials used in the construction of the knock-down houses, (c) sales of knock-down houses, (d) the development of wood tools and materials following the development of increasingly sophisticated technology, and (e) information about knock-down houses as a local, cultural building typical of Ogan Ilir.
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT IN RUBBER-PARTS FACTORY THROUGH A QUALITY MANAGEMENT MODEL (CASE STUDY: PTX)
Authors: Hariadi DP Agustinus , Hartono Sri , Nashar Muhammad , Wibowo Wadudi , Mekaniwati Ani
Published: August 2022

A manufacturing plant operating in Banten producing automotive-rubber parts has been experiencing customer complaints increase in period of 2017-2019. Process management contributing to overall quality performance is examined and improved to reduce the problem. This research proposes a model consisting of Top Management Policy, Vendor Control, Employee Participation, Process Management, Quality Performance, Sales Performance and Intangible Performance is proposed. Top management policy provides direction for the vendor control, employee participation encouragement and process control. These three variables simultaneously increase the product quality in the form of conforming requirements, delivering excellent service and minimizing customer complaints. Subsequently, this quality performance improves sales and intangible performance. Respondents of this study were 100 employees of PT. X. PLS software was used to process the data in order to obtain the direction and magnitude of influence between variables referring to the proposed model. The research shows that top management policy has significant effect to vendor control, participation and process control at values of 0.398, 0.480, and 0.487 subsequently. These three variables increase quality of product and service at values of 0.303, 0.426 and 0.188. The quality performance affects intangible at 0.252 but it does not affect sales.
CONFLICT AND VIOLENCE WITHIN THE HIBUA LAMO COMMUNITY IN TOBELO NORTH HALMAHERA
Authors: Titaley Elsina , Nur Abubakar Muhammad
Published: August 2022

The Hibua Lamo Community (ethnic Tobelo) is a community group that lives and integrates integration in the North Halmahera region and is characterized by the treatment of customs. In social life, they always lived in harmony and peace, since 1606, under the foundation of cultural values. In 1999-2001, Hibua Lamo community was faced by conflict and violence between brotherhood caused of religions that triggered them to kill each other. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the background of conflict in Hibua Lamo community. This qualitative research includes ethnographic research on the Hibua Lamo community. The results show that the conflict in the Hibua Lamo community was triggered by the conflicts among religious adherents in Ambon 1999. This article has its own distinctive characteristics that are different from other articles becuase the researcher is an aboriginal who saw for himself the conflicts that occurred in 1999 in North Halamahera and was confirmed by important important figures in the HL community. There are three factors that are escalators of conflict and violence within the Hibua Lamo community: (1) Fanaticism of each adherent of religion, (2) Fragment of noble values in Hibua Lamo culture, (3) exodus community groups as victims of violent conflict in Ambon, each carrying information according to the suffering they experience, leads to a sense of the devout by each adherent of religion (Islam and Christian) within Hibua Lamo community, North Halmahera. This study recommends that the Hibua Lamo concept can be considered to resolve conflicts.
CREATING TOURISM SECTOR OPPORTUNITIES IN THE TIME OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Zulkifli Noor Zulki
Published: August 2022

Indonesia began to experience the COVID-19 pandemic from March 2020, this caused the national economy to be disrupted, so that the welfare of the community declined, especially in the tourism sector which was most affected by the ban on people from leaving their homes, which is a policy of Large-Scale Social Restrictions on the Implementation of Community Activity Restrictions by the Government. The policy requires restrictions on social activities in various public places and reduces the mobility of people to travel. This article aims to build strategic steps in creating opportunities for the tourism sector to continue to make a meaningful contribution to the national economy and anticipate the challenges of the tourism sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method with a qualitative approach is used in this study to examine the literature through various sources, such as news in the mass media, relevant previous research results, and government policies. From the results of the literature review, it is known that there are several things that can be done to create opportunities in the tourism sector in order to improve the nation’s economy, namely: providing fiscal stimulus to the tourism sector, strengthening Indonesia’s tourism nation branding, developing virtual tourism ideas, and implementing CHSE certification for tourism destinations.
HIRARC METHOD APPROACH AS ANALYSIS TOOLS IN FORMINGOCCUPATIONAL SAFETY HEALTH MANAGEMENT AND CULTURE
Authors: Kabul Eka Rakhmat , Yafi Farid
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to observe and analyze the potential hazards that can cause accidents in the activity of lifting building materials using Tower Crane on a construction project. The method used in this research is Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC). By using this method, it is hoped that it can reduce the number of accidents that occur, find out the causes of accidents, and establish control measures. The results of the study indicate that there are 11 risks in activities that have the potential to cause accidents. Where 2 risks have an “Extreme” level of danger, namely an accident with more than one person and the status is “Urgent” so that it needs immediate treatment, 4 risks are classified as “High” which need serious attention and 2 risks are “Medium” which requires special attention. The conclusion of the research is that companies must establish and maintain procedures to carry out hazard identification, risk assessment, and risk control as needed by removing water in the basement, grinding protective pairs, using earplugs, making SOPs, using scaffolding, installing covers holes, put up warning signs, cut metal out of the floor, used personnel protective equipment (PPE), and provided a first aid kit. It is recommended that the company immediately recruit HSE experts on each project so that the company’s Quality Health Safety Environment (QHSE) Department only receives reports and proposals which will later be used as SOPs for the next construction project.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP BAGI HASIL PADA PEMBIAYAAN DI BANK SYARIAH MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Wulandari Andi Sri Rezky , Basir Abd.
Published: August 2022

Ratification of RI Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking is one of the legal instruments for the growth of the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. The main principle applied is the principle of profit-sharing with quite basic character differences from the interest system, one of them is financing product. Even so in practice, the composition of Islamic finance with the principle of profit-sharing is still far from expected. Therefore, this study examines the application of profit-sharing principles to Islamic finance according to RI Law No. 21 of 2008. The results of this study found that sharia financing with the principle of profit-sharing in the form of mudharabah and musyarakah are following the law. In the profit-sharing scheme, it not only divides the profits as stated in the contract but also the losses that correspond to capital.
HEALTHCARE WORKERS SECURITY
Authors: Hira Rr. Halimatu , Amelia Tania
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Kematian tenaga kesehatan selama penanganan kasus virus corona menjadi masalah yang esensial dan harus diberikan solusi. Artikel ini akan memberikan inovasi untuk memenuhi perlindungan dan kebutuhan tenaga kesehatan melalui Health Workers Security (HWS), yang berisi tiga instrumen. Pertama, instrumen jaminan berupa pengaturan jam kerja, penyediaan alat sterilisasi masker N-95, dan pemenuhan kebutuhan vitamin, makanan, dan mineral. Instrumen kedua adalah regulasi yang dibuat dalam bentuk keputusan menteri kesehatan berdasarkan kepastian, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan hukum. Jaminan dan regulasi kemudian dilengkapi dengan instrumen sanksi sebagai sebuah sarana pemenuhan keadaan, pemulih keadaan, dan hukuman. Dengan demikian, Inovasi ini akan menjadi salah satu strategi untuk mengurangi tingginya indeks kematian tenaga kesehatan selama pandemi virus corona di Indonesia.

Abstract

The mortality of healthcare workers in tackling the coronavirus cases becomes an essential matter and must be given a solution. This article would provide innovation to fill the workers’ protection and requirement through Healthcare Workers Security (HWS), which consists of three instruments. Firstly, guarantee instrument in the form of working time management, mask- sterilization-N-95 providing, and vitamin needs filling, food, and mineral. The second instrument is regulation that is created in the form of the Health Minister based on certainty, justice, and law expediency. Guarantee and regulation be equipped with sanction instruments as circumstances filling tool, circumstances recovery, and punishment. Therefore, this innovation will become one of the strategies to decrease the high rate index of healthcare workers mortality during the coronavirus pandemic in Indonesia.
DAMPAK KEPUTUSAN DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BODY TERHADAP SENGKETA ATURAN IMPOR ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: Dianawati Eka
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Sengketa Perdagangan Internasional menjadi suatu masalah yang akan selalu timbul apabila terjadi ketidaksesuaian antara negara satu dengan lainnya. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara anggota dari organisasi perdagangan Internasional World Trade Organization (WTO) yang memberikan jaminan keamanan dan kepastian hukum bagi negara yang menjadi anggotanya. Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) merupakan lembaga yang akan menjembatani proses penyelesaian sengketa yang ada dengan memperhatikan aturan-aturan WTO. Aturan yang dimaksud adalah Understanding on Rules dan Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU). Salah satu kasus sengketa perdagangan yang ditangani oleh WTO adalah sengketa antara Indonesia dengan Amerika Serikat tentang pembatasan Impor Holtikultura, Hewan dan Produk Hewan, dengan nomor gugatan DS477 dan DS478. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses dari penyelesaian sengketa yang ditangani oleh WTO, selain itu bagaimana dampak yang timbul dari hasil putusan DSB terhadap sengketa Indonesia dengan Amerika Serikat, dimana Indonesia mengalami kekalahan dalam kasus tersebut. Hasil dari ulasan ini menunjukkan bahwa proses penyelesaian dari kasus DS477 dan DS478 melalui beberapa tahapan, dan dampak yang timbul dari putusan yang dikeluarkan oleh DSB kepada Indonesia memiliki sifat yang final dan mengharuskan untuk dilaksanakan, yakni Indonesia harus merevisi peraturan perundang-undangan terkait Impor holtikultura, hewan dan produk hewan.

Abstract

International Trade Disputes become a problem that will always arise if there is a discrepancy between one country. Indonesia is a member country of the World Trade Organization (WTO) which provides security guarantees and legal certainty. The Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) is an institution that will bridge the existing dispute resolution process by taking into account WTO rules. The rules in question are Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU). One of the trade dispute cases handled by the WTO is the dispute between Indonesia and the United States regarding restrictions on the import of Horticulture, Animals, and Animal Products, with lawsuit numbers DS477 and DS478. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the dispute resolution process handled by the WTO, besides how the impact arising from the results of the DSB decision on Indonesia's dispute with the United States, where Indonesia lost in the case. The results of this review indicate that the settlement process of the DS477 and DS478 cases went through several stages, and the impact arising from the decisions issued by the DSB to Indonesia was final and required to be implemented. Indonesia had to revise the laws and regulations related to horticulture imports, animals, and animal products.
PERAN NEGARA ATAS KETERSEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOCIAL GOOD DAN ECONOMIC GOOD DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wulandari Andi Sri Rezky , Razak Abdul
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Negara memiliki kewajiban melindungi warganya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan atas air guna mencapai kesejahteraan sosial. Kewajiban tersebut merupakan kewajiban konstitusional di dalam Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD NRI 1945. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengungkap peran negara atas ketersediaan air bersih dalam perspektif social good dan economic good. Metode penelitian hukum menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa penelusuran kepustakaan dan data lapangan sebagai pelengkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dikotomi pada pengelolaan air bersih yakni air sebagai benda sosial di satu sisi dan benda ekonomi ekonomi di sisi lain. Namun, inkonstitusionalitas UU SDA menyiratkan bahwa air sebagai benda sosial memiliki kedudukan dominan untuk dipenuhi oleh negara mengingat negara diberikan kuasa penuh secara konstitusional dalam mengelola sumber daya air bagi pemenuhan hak air kepada masyarakat. Peran negara dibutuhkan dalam proses distribusi air bersih secara merata dan berkeadilan.

Abstract

The state should protect its citizens from meeting their water needs to achieve social welfare. This obligation is a constitutional obligation in Article 33, paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to reveal the state's role in the availability of clean water from the perspective of social good and economic good. The legal research method uses normative legal research through a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data source used is secondary data in the form of literature search and field data as a compliment. The results showed a dichotomy in clean water management, namely water as a social object on the one hand and an economic and economic object on the other. However, the unconstitutionality of the SDA Law implies that water as a social object has a dominant position to be fulfilled by the state, considering that the state is given full constitutional power in managing water resources to fulfill water rights to the community. The role of the state is needed in the process of distributing clean water evenly and fairly.
PENGARUH METODE BRAINSTORMING TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK INTEGRATIF
Authors: Rohmanurmeta Fauzatul Ma’rufah , Harsanti Arni Gemilang , Widyaningrum Heny Kusuma
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruhmetode Brainstorming terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar pada pembelajaran tematik integratif bagi peserta didik kelas IV MIN Demangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu, dengan desain pretest-posttest with nonequivalent groups . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV MIN Demangan, Kota Madiun,  Propinsi Jawa Timur semester II tahun ajaran 2014/2015. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara acak diambil dua kelas yang masing masing terdiri dari kelompok eksperimen  berjumlah 33peserta didik dan kelompok kontrol berjumlah 33 peserta didik. Pretest dan Posttest digunakan untuk mengukur motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen dihitung dengan program SPSS 17.00 for windows. Analisis data menggunakan statistik uji independent t untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran yang meliputi metode brainstorming  pada kelas eksperimen dan metode konvensional pada kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan metode brainstorming  terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik MIN Demangan pada sub  tema kebersamaan dalam keberagaman. Terbukti dari hasil uji-t dengan signifikansi 0,000 pada kelompok eksperimen, artinya metode brainstorming  mampu meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar sub tema kebersamaan dalam keberagaman peserta MIN Demangan.
AN ANALYSIS OF SLANG WORDS USED IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Trimastuti Wahyu
Published: August 2022

Human needs a means of communication to fulfill their social needs. To support communication easier, electronic media is used, such as television, radio, telephone, and handphone. Electronic media provide information can be understood more easily and instanly. The development of era has been influence in communication and interaction way. In this case, language which be used also influenced. Nowadays, many of slang word used in communication. Slang is a language variety which are informal which used to communication more easily and instanly in social group.The objectives of research is to inform about slang word (in this case ‘alay language’) which complicated with standard of Indonesia language. Therefore, the use of alay language is worried because it has many errors in Indonesia language. And, it can damage the standard of Indonesia language. The method used in this research is qualitative method, writer select descriptive techniques to analyze the data. Data obtained came from BlacBerry messenger, twitter, instragram, path, line and facebook. To colect data, writer used the method of observation. The writer found that in Alay ‘Alay’ is one of slang language that used in talk between teenagers. It can be understood by certain group particularly group who use ‘alay’ language. ‘Alay’ language for communication has many errors in Bahasa Indonesia. Alay language in social media can be minimized in order to avoid misunderstanding in delivering message.Key Words: communication, ‘slang’ language, alay, social media
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ALAM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Wulansari Betty Yulia
Published: August 2022

Kerusakan lingkungan akibat perkembangan ekonomi di Indonesia semakin memprihatinkan. Jutaan hektar hutan dibuka untuk kepentingan lahan perkebunan, Polutan pekat hasil pembakaran hutan membayangi masyarakat Sumatera dan Kalimantan bahkan sampai negara tetangga. Pembukaan lahan perkebunan membuka peluang pekerjaan bagi masyarakat. Adanya MEA  penyerapan tenaga kerja di Indonesia akan semakin meningkat, tetapi apabila para pengusaha tidak memperhatikan lingkungan akan memperparah alam Indonesia. Kerugian tidak hanya tentang polusi asap. Beberapa binatang endemik kehilangan tempat tinggal dan rawan punah, pemanasan global yang sudah mulai dirasakan masyarakat dan bencana tanah longsor mengintai pemukiman. Maka dari itu perlu penanaman karakter peduli lingkungan sejak anak dini. Hal ini bertujuan agar anak memiliki dasar bahwa prinsip ekonomi juga harus diimbangi dengan prinsip kelestarian lingkungan. Salah satu cara menanamkan anak dengan karakter peduli lingkungan dengan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Alam. Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Alam berusaha mendekatkan anak dengan alam, peduli kelestarian lingkungan, dan belajar menjaga lingkungan alam mereka.
TBLT Three Phase Technique dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Listening TOEFL Preparation
Authors: Ayuningtyas Palupi Risqi Ekanti
Published: August 2022

Listening merupakan salah satu kemampuan berbahasa reseptive yang memiliki peranan penting dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Namun pada kenyataannya masih banyak yang belum bisa menguasai keterampilan mendengarkan ini dengan baik. TOEFL merupakan salah satu jenis uji kompetensi berbahasa yang merupakan upaya dalam menstandardisasi penguasaan berbahasa. Listening merupakan salah satu dari bagian yang dirasa cukup sulit pada TOEFL tersebut.Berdasarkan hasil pre-observasi yang dilakukan peneliti di Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, diketahui bahwa kemapuan Listening mahasiswa pada pembelajaran Listening for TOEFL Preparation masih kurang. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan beberapa hasil antara lain, nilai pre-test mahamahasiswa pada mata kuliah Listening for TOEFL Preparation masih dibawah standar yang ditetapkan pada  kriteria penilian TOEFL. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah tehnik yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan listening mahasiswa sehingga dipilihlah TBLT Three Phase Technique sebagai tehnik yang tepat dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan ini.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) mengetahui apakah TBLT Three Phase Technique dapat meningkatkan kemampuan listening mahasiswa Bahasa Inggris; 2) Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam penggunaan TBLT Three Phase Technique untuk meningkatkan kemampuan listening mahasiswa Bahasa Inggris.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Peneliti mengadakan penelitian selama lima bulan pada mahasiswa semester 8 Prodi Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Kepengajaran dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo.Peningkatan penguasaan kemampuan mendengarkan mahasiswa dapat pula dilihat dari hasil test yaitu pre-test adalah 68,3, post-test 1 adalah 75,4 dan post-test 2 adalah 87,4. Hasil penghitungan signifikansi kenaikan dilihat dari 5% dengan t table ( dari 23 mahasiswa adalah t obtained   2,02 adalah 4,6 dan 8,6 untuk .
USE OF MODULE IN LEARNING GUIDELINESTO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Puspita Ari Metalin Ika , Santosa Agus Budi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the improvement of students' learning outcomes in the third grade of elementary school in the use of modules on tutoring in SDN IV Tanggung in Tulungagung District. The study design uses a classroom action research consisting of two cycles. Each silklus consists of 4 stages, namely the stage of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study are class III students who numbered 42 students in SDN IV Tanggung. Data on the use of Module taken from the observation and interview. The data have been analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study using module ni indicate that can improve student learning outcomes. Before using student learning result module shows percentage 50% in cycles I and At Cycle II reach 71,69%%. Based on the observations during the implementation of the action on the cycle I and cycle II found the results showed an increase in some aspects specified in this study.
Emergence of Private Higher Education in Algeria: Actors and Pathways
Authors: Bedaida Imad Eddine , Benguerna Mohamed , Meyer Jean-Baptiste
Published: August 2022

Since gaining independence, the higher education sector in Algeria has undergone several reforms to fulfil the country’s requirements in terms of higher education, both to absorb the growing number of high-school graduates and meet the needs of the labour market. The emergence of a private higher education sector in Algeria has been slow in comparison to European countries, the United States, Japan and our culturally/historically-similar neighbouring countries (Tunisia and Morocco). This article reveals the results of research conducted on the context, governance and development of private higher education in Algeria. To achieve the objectives of our research, the study was conducted on five recently-accredited private higher education institutions through field observation, documentary analysis and interviews with executives, teachers and students at these institutions. The main results of the qualitative research suggest that private higher education continues to evolve through a transitional phase characterised by a gradual integration into the socio-economic framework of the country. Through these results, we contribute firstly on a theoretical and academic level by conducting the first research on the private sector of higher education in Algeria; secondly, on a practical level, by providing a clear and comprehensive view of the situation of the emerging private sector in Algeria.