bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Remark on Recent Experimental Findings supporting Smarandache’s Quantum Sorites Paradoxes, Superluminal Hypothesis, and SubQuantum Kinetic Model of Electron
Authors:   Malang Institute of Agriculture (IPM), East Java, Indonesia, .. Victor ,   Physics advisor for Princeton Biotechnology Corp., Barrington, NJ, 08007 USA, Boyd Robert N.
Published: July 2022

Statement of the Problem: Smarandache Hypothesis states that there is no speed limit of anything, including light and particles. While the idea is quite simple and based on known hypothesis of quantum mechanics, called Einstein-Podolski-Rosen (EPR) paradox, in reality such a superluminal physics seems still hard to accept by majority of physicists. Here we review some experiments to support superluminal physics and also findings to explain Smarandache Quantum Paradoxes and Quantum Sorites Paradox. We also touch briefly on new experiment on magneton, supporting SubQuantum Kinetic Model of Electron. Aim of this paper: We discuss some experimental results which will likely open new directions of research toward evidence-based physics.Conclusion Significance: Multiexperimental findings assessment allows one to verify conjectures by Florentin Smarandache RNB, namely: Smarandache Hypothesis, Smarandache Quantum Sorites Paradoxes and SubQuantum Kinetic Model of Electron.
Remark on “Reversible dynamics with closed time-like curve and freedom of choice” by Germain Tobar Fabio Costa
Authors:   victorchristianto@gmail.com, Christianto Victor
Published: July 2022

A new paper by Germain Tobar et al seem interesting, that they claim that reversible dynamics of CTC is possible. We comment this paper by pointing out at least 4 issues that make this paper problematic, not only practically but also conceptually.
AUDITORS' ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING POLICY PROVISIONS ON THE ORGANIZATION OF CONTROL-ORIENTED ACCOUNTING OF THE AUDITED ENTITY
Authors: Хахонова Н.Н. , Емельянова И.Н.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования и оценки учетной политики хозяй-ствующих субъектов в ходе проведения аудиторской проверки. Кризис национальной и мировой экономики привел к созданию отдельными аудируемыми лицами контрольно-ориентированной системы бухгалтерского учета, что обусловило возникновение ряда спе-цифических методологических и методических вопросов в теории аудита, требующих сво-его решения. В статье исследованы особенности, присущие контрольно-ориентированной системе бухгалтерского учета, и раскрыты основные аспекты формирования ее инстру-ментария. Отличительной чертой контрольно-ориентированной системы бухгалтерского учета является ее ориентация на построение эффективной системы внутреннего контроля в целях снижения негативного воздействия различных факторов на эффективность управле-ния предприятием. Основополагающим этапом в алгоритме достижения данной задачи яв-ляется формирование положений в учетной политике о представлении финансовой отчет-ности с учетом количественных и качественных показателей при построении контрольно-ориентированной системы бухгалтерского учета. Понимание данных нюансов аудиторами в ходе оценки учетной политики является непременным требованием для подготовки со-ответствующего аудиторского заключения.

The article deals with the issues of formation and evaluation of the accounting policy of economic entities during the audit. The crisis of the national and world economy led to the crea-tion of a control-oriented accounting system by individual audited entities, which led to the emergence of a number of specific methodological and methodological issues in the theory of39auditing that require their solution. The article examines the features inherent in the control-oriented accounting system and reveals the main aspects of the formation of its tools. A distinc-tive feature of the control-oriented accounting system is its focus on building an effective internal control system in order to reduce the negative impact of various factors on the efficiency of en-terprise management. The fundamental stage in the algorithm for achieving this task is the for-mation of provisions in the accounting policy for the presentation of financial statements, taking into account quantitative and qualitative indicators in the construction of a control-oriented ac-counting system. Understanding of these nuances by auditors during the assessment of account-ing policy is an indispensable requirement for the preparation of an appropriate audit opinion.
Das formas da vida à construção da sociabilidade: indicações a propósito de uma leitura acerca da sociabilidade no âmbito de uma perspectiva filosófica
Authors: Santos Volnei dos
Published: July 2022

Na construção deste texto tenta-se, como o próprio título enuncia, indicar alguns elementos para uma leitura que se situaria nos limites de uma epistemologia das ciências humanas. A sociabilidade, percepção de uma relação espaço e tempo com toda a sua carga trágica, torna-se o elemento visado nesta indicação. Para isto, toma-se como centro irradiador algumas passagens do referencial nietzschiano e com ele um certo número de autores e situações onde a questão parece estar colocada.
Parceria e colonato: relações de produção e formas de recrutamento da força de trabalho na agricultura capitalista brasileira
Authors: Lima Rodne de Oliveira
Published: July 2022

Interpretações teóricas acerca dos regimes de parceria e colonato no recrutamento da força de trabalho agrícola afirmam-nos como relações de produção não tipicamente capitalistas. Neste artigo apresenta-se uma contestação a tais interpretações, evidenciando-se seu papel no processo de acumulação levado a termo na agricultura capitalista do Brasil.
Sürdürülebilir Gıda Sistemleri Kapsamında Soğuk Zincir Lojistiğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TÜMENBATUR Atiye
Published: July 2022

Küresel kaynak sistemimiz kentleşme, endüstriyel gelişme, tarımda modernleşme, uluslararası ve bölgesel
ticaret, fiyatlar, teknolojik gelişmeler, beslenme biçimlerinin değişmesi ve iklim değişikliği gibi sorunlarla
karşı karşıyadır. Sınırlı kaynaklarımızı sürdürülebilir bir şekilde kullanabilmemiz için su, enerji ve gıda
arasındaki bağlantıyı göz önüne alan çözümlere yönelmek gerekmektedir. Bu sebeple sürdürülebilir gıda
sistemleri ve sağlıklı gıdaya erişim için gıda kaybına ve atığa neden olan süreçlerin iyileştirilmesi
önemlidir. Mevcut tarım- gıda tedarik zincirimizdeki mesafe, zaman veya ürünün sıcaklığındaki herhangi
bir değişiklik bozulmalara neden olmakta ve ürün fiyatlarını artırmaktadır. Bu durum bireylerin gıdaya
erişimini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bu çalışma, tarım ve gıda ürünlerinin sürdürülebilirliğinin
sağlanmasında soğuk zincir lojistiğinin önemine odaklanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı sürdürülebilir gıda değer
zincirinde soğuk zincir lojistiğinin önemini ortaya koymaktır. İlk aşamada Birleşmiş Milletlerin
sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri AHP yöntemi ile önceliklendirilmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. İkinci aşamada
ise soğuk zincir lojistiğinin eylem adımları değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda gıda kaybı ve
atıkların önlenmesinde soğuk zincir lojistiğinin önemli olduğu ancak gerek yatırım maliyetlerinin yüksek
olması gerekse teknolojideki güncel gelişmelerin takibi açısından lojistik maliyetleri düşürücü paylaşımlı
bir modele başvurulması sonucuna varılmıştır.
THE ACCOUNTS AND IMPORTANCE OF JESUS' MIRACLES IN REVITALIZING CHRISTIANS’ FAITH IN THE NEW TESTAMENT
Authors: Ngendahayo Jean Damascene
Published: July 2022

To validate his messianic mission and the coming of God's kingdom, Jesus performed "wonders and signs" that were directed at and closely related to the call to faith. This paper attempted to account for Jesus' miracles and their significance in raising Christians' faith today, as mentioned by various prophets in the Old Testament. The survey was carried out based on a critical analysis of some of the miracles performed by Jesus Christ while He was on earth. The study focused on two healing miracles, the first controlling nature, and the other one demonstrating power against demons or evil spirits from men by categorizing his miracles. Six miracles were chosen and analyzed to help people understand the meaning and significance of those miracles in Jesus' time and today. This survey focused on the miracles of Jesus Christ as recorded in the New Testament. All of Jesus' miracles revealed to the readers that nothing Jesus Christ did on this earth was done without a purpose or message for either the hearers or the listeners. People around Jesus changed spiritually as a result of his miraculous deeds, as this survey noted. Faith is also an effect of the miracle, because it engenders faith in the souls of those who were its recipients or witnesses. The accounts of Jesus' miracles in the New Testament appear to be historically reliable, though some historians and gentiles continue to interpret these miracles differently for whatever reason, and they do not appear to believe the New Testament's account of Jesus' supernatural works. These various miracles demonstrate that Jesus Christ is Lord of all because He has authority over incurable diseases, He can heal without being physically present, He has authority over sins, nature, the supernatural realm, life and death all at the same time, and His deeds were done publicly.
Analizar sociológicamente la implicación escolar parental «el tiempo importa»
Authors: Carlos Alonso-Carmona  , Martín-Criado Enrique
Published: July 2022

La mayoría de las investigaciones sobre implicación parental y clase social parten del «modelo general lineal» (Abbott). Este modelo ignora efectos de secuencia —no contempla que el orden en que se produzcan los fenómenos altera el resultado— y de entramado —intenta aislar los efectos separados de cada variable—. Contrastamos esta perspectiva con un enfoque procesual y de entramado. En este las prácticas y expectativas parentales no son meras variables independientes: son modificadas por las prácticas y resultados escolares filiales.
Mientras la primera perspectiva atribuye las diferencias de implicación entre clases sociales a lógicas culturales, la segunda muestra que dichas diferencias se construyen progresivamente a partir de una desigualdad de recursos parentales y de resultados escolares filiales.
TÜRKİYE'NİN SAVUNMA TEDARİK VE LOJİSTİK SİSTEMİ ORGANİZASYON YAPISINA MODEL ÖNERİSİ
Authors: ÇELİK Vasfiye , EROL Serpil
Published: July 2022

Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri ve güvenlik güçlerimizin ihtiyaç duyduğu silah sistem ve teçhizatların uygun zamanda, miktarda ve maliyetle tedariki, söz konusu sistemlerin ömür devri boyunca operasyonel hazırlık seviyesinin muhafazası için gerekli olan lojistik faaliyetler hayati öneme haiz unsurlardan biridir. Tedarik ve lojistik faaliyetlerin bütünsel bir bakış açısı ile yönetilmemesi, operasyonel görevin yerine getirilmesinde sorunlara sebebiyet verecek, aynı zamanda ülkenin bekasının sekteye uğrayabilmesine neden olabilecektir. Bu doğrultudan hareketle, Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerimizin ve diğer güvenlik güçlerimizin operasyonel olarak doğru sistem ve teçhizatlar ile donatılmasını sağlamak, birbirleri ile koordineli olarak görevlerini yerine getiren bir yapı kurmak ve nihayetinde birliklerimizin ihtiyaç duyduğu lojistik faaliyetleri yürütmek önemli bir husus olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Savunma bütçelerinin tahsis edildiği kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarının tedarik ve lojistik faaliyetlerinin, maliyet etkin ve verimli olarak yürütülmesinde bu organizasyonların süreçlerinin ve yapılanmalarının büyük önemi bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin savunma tedarik ve lojistik organizasyon yapısı incelenerek daha etkili bir model önerisinde bulunulacaktır.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE FUNCTIONS OF PENALTIES IN TAX LAW
Authors: Абакумова Е.Б. , Комиссаров А.В.
Published: July 2022

В рамках настоящей статьи предпринята попытка теоретико-правового осмысления правовой при-роды и функций налоговых пеней. Автором был осуществлен анализ доктринальных представле-ний по указанной проблеме, который выявил дискуссионные концептуально-теоретические вопро-сы, касающиеся данного правового института. В налоговом законодательстве РФ пени позициони-руются исключительно как обеспечительная мера, призванная компенсировать ущерб, понесенный государством в результате несвоевременного внесения налога. Вместе с тем в литературе пред-ставлены различные точки зрения на правовою природу налоговых пеней. В ходе проведенного исследования автор пришел к выводу, что в налоговом праве пени имеют двойственную правовую природу, выполняя и компенсационную, и штрафную функции.

Within the framework of this article, an attempt is made to make a theoretical and legal understanding of the legal nature and functions of tax penalties. The author carried out an analysis of doctrinal ideas on this problem, which revealed controversial conceptual and theoretical issues related to this legal institution. In the tax legislation of the Russian Federation, penalties are positioned exclusively as an interim measure designed to compensate for the damage suffered by the state as a result of late payments of taxes. At the same time, various points of view on the legal nature of tax penalties are presented in the literature. In the course of making research, the author came to the conclusion that in tax law, penalties have a dual legal nature, performing both compensatory and punitive functions.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF VIDEOCONFERENCING IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Попова Л.Н.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается внедрение технических средств в правоотношения, что может способст-вовать разрешению проблемы доставления подсудимого в зал суда на стадии судебного разбира-тельства, в случае избрания в отношении данного участника меры пресечения в виде домашнего ареста. Анализируется целесообразность применения технических средств с учетом принципов уголовного судопроизводства.

The article discusses the introduction of technical means into legal relations, which can contribute to solv-ing the problem of bringing the defendant to the courtroom at the trial stage, if a preventive measure in the form of house arrest is chosen against this participant. The expediency of using technical means is an-alyzed, taking into account the principles of criminal proceedings.
ON OPTIMIZATION OF THE NORMS OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF STATE SECRETS
Authors: Савинский А.В.
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена проблеме повышения эффективности уголовно-правовой защиты государствен-ной тайны, в частности оптимизации норм Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации (далее УК РФ), предусматривающих ответственность за разглашение государственной тайны (статья 283) и ут-рату ее материальных носителей (статья 284). Утрата материальных носителей гостайны наносит вред безопасности государства лишь в случае ознакомления с ними посторонних лиц, т. е. утрата яв-ляется разновидностью разглашения. Преступление по статье 284 УК РФ в качестве составообра-зующего признака объективной стороны предусматривает наступление тяжких последствий, что ха-рактерно и для квалифицированного разглашения гостайны (ч. 2 статьи 283 УК РФ). Данные уго-ловной статистики убедительно свидетельствуют, что уголовная ответственность по статье 284 на-ступает крайне редко. Указанные обстоятельства служат предпосылкой для объединения названных статей УК РФ в единую статью. Автор представляет редакцию такой «объединенной» статьи.

The article is devoted to the problem of increasing the effectiveness of criminal law protection of state se-crets, in particular, optimizing the norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter re-ferred to as the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), which provide for liability for divulging state secrets (article 283) and the loss of its material carriers (Article 284). The loss of material carriers of state secrets harms the security of the state only if unauthorized persons become familiar with them, i.e. loss is a form of disclosure. The crime provided for by Article 284 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federa-tion as a constituent feature of the objective side provides for the onset of grave consequences, which is also typical for the qualified disclosure of state secrets (part 2 of Article 283 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Criminal statistics provide convincing evidence that criminal liability under Article 284 is extremely rare. These circumstances serve as a prerequisite for combining the above articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation into a single article. The author represents a new draft of such a “combined” article.
TİCARET ŞİRKETLERİNİN BİRLEŞMESİ VEYA BÖLÜNMESİNDE İŞÇİ ALACAKLARININ DURUMU
Authors: Uşan Muhammed Fatih , Erdoğan Canan
Published: July 2022

İşyerinin herhangi bir nedenle aktif ve pasifleriyle bir başkasına bırakılması durumunda işyerinin devri söz konusudur. İşyeri devri satış, kira gibi hukuki işlemler sonucunda gerçekleşebileceği gibi, ticaret şirketlerde birleşme veya bölünme gibi yapısal değişiklikler suretiyle de söz konusu olabilmektedir. İşyeri devri hem İş Kanunu m.6 hem de Türk Ticaret Kanunu m.178’de düzenlenmiştir. Ancak her iki düzenlemeye bakıldığında arada birtakım farkların mevcudiyeti dikkati çekmektedir. Örneğin, daha önce mevzuatımızda düzenlenmemiş olan işçiye itiraz hakkına ilk kez Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nda yer verilmiştir.
Bu tür bir yapısal değişiklik durumunda işçi alacaklarının ne olacağı sorusu akıllara /3 gelmektedir. İş Kanunu m.6/4 uyarınca, şirketlerin şirketlerin yapısal değişikliği yoluyla işyeri devrinde işçilerin alacaklarından sorumlulukta Türk Ticaret Kanunu m.178/3 uygulanacaktır.
İşbu çalışma kapsamında öncelikle ticaret şirketlerinin birleşme veya bölünmesi suretiyle işyeri devrinde İş Kanunu ile Türk Ticaret Kanunu arasında çatışma olması halinde hangi kanunun uygulanacağı sorusu cevaplandırılacaktır. Ardından işçi alacaklarında hangi işverenin ne kadar miktar ve süre ile sorumlu olacağı ve Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nda işçiye tanınan itiraz hakkının iş sözleşmelerine ne tür etkisi olacağı soruları cevaplanmaya çalışılacaktır
The correlation between knowledge and nurse compliance in the use of personal protective equipment level 2
Authors: Mardiansyah Mardiansyah , Febtrina Rizka , Yanti Sri , Kharisna Dendy
Published: July 2022

Background: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is divided into 3 levels, the use of which is adjusted to the location of health services due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The second level of PPE is intended for health workers who work in patient care rooms. One of the causes of high cases of nurses contracting viral infections is the lack of knowledge and compliance in using PPE. 
Purpose: The aim of this study was to find out the correlation between knowledge and nurse compliance in the use of PPE level 2.
Methods: This study was a quantitative research with correlational analytic type. The number of respondents was 62 nurses. Collecting data using a knowledge  (8 qoestions) and compliance (10 questions) questionnaire of nurses in the use of PPE level 2. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Pearson Product Moment test with level of significance at the alpha = 0.05. 
Results: The results of the univariate analysis of knowledge obtained a mean value of 6.16 with a standard deviation of 1.04 and nurses’ compliance obtained a mean value of 34.67 with a standard deviation of 3.56. The results of the study concluded that there was no significant correlation between knowledge and nurse compliance in the use of PPE level 2 in Petala Bumi Hospital, Riau Province with p = 0.513 and r = 0.085.
Conclusions: This study suggests that nurses increase knowledge and compliance with the use of level 2 PPE in providing nursing services by attending training, seminars and workshops on preventing disease transmission, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Bir Toplumsal Hafıza İnşa Unsuru Olarak Ziya Gökalp’in Kültürel Ulusçuluk Yaklaşımı
Authors: TEMİZKAN Ömer
Published: July 2022

Bir ulus devlet olarak Türkiye birçok kültürün beraber yaşadığı ancak kimi zaman politik olarak sorunlarla karşılaştığı bir ülkedir. Modernizmin tüm dünyada yol açtığı etnik ve kültürel temelli problemler, daha yeni bir süreç olarak postmodernist çerçevede artık tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Türkiye’nin hali hazırda tartışmakta olduğu bu konu farklı taraflarca etnik, kültürel ya da dinsel temelli çözüm önerileriyle gündemde her zaman yer almaktadır. Çalışmamızda, imparatorluk sonrası kurulan Cumhuriyet içerisinde de bu problemleri gören ve bir çözüm önerisi olarak Ziya Gökalp tarafından “Türkleşmek, İslamlaşmak, Muasırlaşmak” olarak idealize edilen düşünce örgüsü yeni kurulmuş bir cumhuriyetin toplumsal hafıza inşasının bir unsuru olarak ele alınmaktadır. Cumhuriyet büyük bir imparatorluk bakiyesine sahip olmasına rağmen Ziya Gökalp’in kültürel milliyetçilik olarak kavramsallaştırdığı ve cumhuriyetin toplumu optimum bir noktada birleştirmesini beklediği bu düşünce ile, süreklilik arz eden ancak yeni bir yapılanma ile kırılmalar yaşayan toplumsal hafızayı da kültürel milliyetçilik üzerinden şekillendirmektedir. Etnik temelli bir çözümden kültürel paydaşların gözetildiği bir çözüm ortaya konmaktadır. Dolayısıyla Ziya Gökalp’in ulusçuluğunun da etnik temelli olmaktansa kültürel olması toplumsal hafızanın kültürel nosyonlar üzerinde inşa edilmesine olanak sağlamaktadır.
Principal's Strategy in Improving Teacher Performance
Authors: Cittra Juniarni  , Anwar Sa’dullah  , Ahmad Luviadi  , Devi Pramitha  , Nikma Nikma
Published: July 2022

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to determine the principal's strategy for improving teacher performance and the supporting and inhibiting factors of principals in improving teacher performance in educational institutions. Background Problems: There are several indicators of problems that are usually found in several educational institutions, such as the irregularity in collecting lesson plans (RPP) in carrying out the teaching and learning process, and there are still teachers who are not disciplined both in punctuality in coming and in opening learning and ending learning. Novelty: Principal strategy concept in improving teacher performance in educational institutions. Research Methods: The type of research used is field research (Field Research), so the researcher uses qualitative methods in which the data is in the form of words (not numbers) derived from data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, and documentation. Finding/Results: The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Conclusion: The results showed that the principal's strategy for improving teacher performance was by 1) coaching teacher performance in the form of teachers attending seminars and training, 2) supervising or supervising performance in the form of class visits every week and once a month, 3) fostering the discipline of education staff by supervising the presence of the teacher directly, 4) providing motivation 5) award. Supporting factors for principals in improving teacher performance are 1) completeness of facilities and infrastructure and 2) enthusiasm or enthusiasm of teachers to improve their performance in teaching. The inhibiting factors are 1) lack of discipline of teachers, and 2) lack of mastery of materials and references, causing teachers to be less mature in teaching preparation.
Crystal Growth, Structural and Thermal Studies of FeC4H4O6·2.5H2O
Authors: Fukami Takanori , Tahara Shuta
Published: July 2022

Single crystals of iron(II) tartrate hemi-pentahydrate, FeC4H4O6·2.5H2O, were grown by the gel method using silica gels. Differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis, and X-ray diffraction measurements were performed on the single crystals. The space group symmetry (orthorhombic P212121) and structural parameters were determined at room temperature. The crystal structure consisted of slightly distorted FeO6 octahedra, C4H4O6 and H2O molecules, C4H4O6–Fe–C4H4O6 chains jointed by Fe–O bonds, and O–H···O hydrogen-bonding frameworks between adjacent molecules. Weight losses due to thermal decomposition of the crystal were found to occur in the temperature range of 300–1060 K. We inferred that the weight losses were caused by the evaporation of bound water molecules and the evolution of H2CO, CO, and O2 gases from C4H4O6 molecules, and that the black residue after decomposition was composed of triiron tetraoxide (Fe3O4) and carbon.
Production of Highly Nutritious Enriched Infant Flours from a Traditional Ready-to-Eat Dish: the Plantain Dockounou
Authors: Laetitia Kouadio A. J. , Severin Kra K. A. , Joseph Kouadio N. , Carine Assoumou E. , Tia Gonety , Sebastien Niamke
Published: July 2022

This study aims to verify the nutritional potential of three enriched flours that could be used to fight child malnutrition. To do this, it relies on a traditional dish prepared from senescent plantain called dockounou. Indeed, dockounou is a ready-to-eat dish that is popular in Côte d'Ivoire, accessible to get, and beneficial to people of all socioeconomic backgrounds. It is, however, deficient in some macronutrients and difficult to conserve after cooking. The enrichment and conversion of this dish into available and accessible infant flours can allow many women with reduced financial conditions to have simple and effective food for their children from 6 to 59 months. Also, from senescente plantain, three types of dockounou incorporated with maize, soybeans and fish were made according to the optimized method of Kra et al. (2014). After drying in an oven, the dockounou were turned into flours, and their biochemical and functional properties were assessed. The results obtained showed that enriched dockounou flours had fat and protein contents ranging from 9.73 ± 0.11 % to 10.00 ± 00 % and from 11.30 ± 00 % to 14.13 ± 1.29 % respectively. The energy value of these flours varied from 375.06 ± 1.1 Kcal to 375.89 ± 0.51 Kcal. All these values are in line with FAO/WHO standards and are able to meet daily requirements of children under 10 years age. After statistical analyses, it emerged that Ms2 flour was the best maize enriched dockounou flours.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION TECHNIQUES IN IMPROVING MUSCLE STRENGTH IN A PATIENT WITH HEMIPLEGIA
Authors: Kovela Rakesh Krishna
Published: July 2022

Stroke is a neurological condition that causes damage to the brain tissue caused by the cutoff of normal blood flow due to vessel collapse or thrombosis. Depending on the areas affected, size, and the cause of injury, motor, sense, recognition, language, and perception deficits are common symptoms of the disease. Patients with stroke often presents with problems such as weakness, spasticity and impaired movement patterns along with decreased balance and mobility issues. There are many physiotherapeutic approaches focussing on early recovery of stroke patients. One approach which can be primarily used to improve strength when there are visible voluntary individual movement patterns is Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation techniques. The present case report is of a 50-year-old male with left hemiplegia who underwent physiotherapy for 4 weeks primarily emphasizing on strength through Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation. After 4 weeks there was improved strength in left upper and lower limb. The patient even improved in his ADL’s.
URGE TO IMPLEMENT IOT FOR MONITORING AND PREVENTING BLOOD BANK SYSTEM CRISIS
Authors: Pargaien Amrita Verma
Published: July 2022

Blood is stored and managed in blood banks to used later in blood transfusions and blood donation is a noble deed which saves millions life, both in regular and emergency conditions. But current manual and scattered system has many issues, not safe and efficient. Centralized blood banks are a solution for most of the issues faced in current blood bank management system and IOT has played a major important role in this field. Cloud based CBBMS has strengthened whole blood supply chain and patient safety. There are many applications and web-based platforms available that utilize cloud technology and internet, and are easy to use and manage. some of the online CBBMS apps are reviewed that are available in India and application of IOT in CBBMS at broader scale to improve the functioning of current apps, utilizing IOT to educate and create awareness among community about blood donation. Also, there should be applied a single nationwide internet-based application to connect all the donors, patients, government and NGO run blood banks, to strengthen overall blood supply chain efficiently and safely. Few of the solutions have also been proposed at the end for preventing blood waste and encouraging blood
Efektivitas dan Keamanan Elektroakupunktur pada Manajemen Nyeri Persalinan
Authors: Indirayani Ima Indirayani , Meuratana Putri Ade Meuratana , Aditya Rizka Aditya , Rajuddin Rajuddin
Published: July 2022

Nyeri persalinan menjadi suatu kendala yang menghambat suksesnya persalinan pervaginam dan tidak tahan terhadap nyeri saat persalinan menjadi penyebab meningkatnya permintaan Seksio Caesaria (SC) dimana tindakan SC sendiri meningkatkan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas terhadap ibu. Manajemen nyeri di Kamar Bersalin terutama di kota Banda Aceh saat ini belum berjalan sebagaimana mestinya, pasien bersalin belum mendapatkan pelayanan manajemen nyeri saat persalinan. Elektroakupunktur merupakan salah satu metode manajemen nyeri non-farmakologi yang terbukti efektif menurunkan nyeri dengan efek samping yang hampir tidak ada serta terjangkau. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas Elektroakupunktur dalam menurunkan derajat nyeri persalinan serta menilai keamanan elektroakupunktur. Penelitian ini merupakan studi prospektif, experimental randomized contolled trial dengan double blind. Ibu dengan kehamilan tanpa komplikasi yang menjalankan proses persalinan dan sudah memasuki kala 1 aktif diacak untuk mendapatkan baik intervensi Elektroakupunktur atau intervensi Sham Akupunktur (Plasebo) sebagai manajemen nyeri persalinan. Luaran primer efektitivitas yang dinilai adalah penurunan nyeri rata-rata yang diukur dengan Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) dari sebelum intervensi, dan setelah 30 menit, 60 menit, 90 menit hingga 120 menit pasca intervensi. Luaran primer keamanan yaitu efek samping yang terjadi dalam 15 menit pasca Tindakan. Luaran sekunder lainnya yang dinilai yaitu durasi persalinan, penggunaan oksitosin, derajat ruptur perineum, jumlah perdarahan serta skor APGAR. Terdapat 12 pasien yang berhasil direkrut. Terdapat penurunan skala nyeri pada kelompok elektroakupunktur yang lebih besar dibandingakan dengan kelompok sham baik pada 30, 60, 90, 120 menit pasca intervensi meskipun tidak mencapai nilai signifikan masing-masing 1.14, 1.33, 1.8, dan 1.3 versus -0.2, 0.25, 0.67, dan 0. Tidak dijumpai efek samping dari intervensi yang diberikan dari kedua kelompok. Tidak ada perbedaan luaran yang signifikan dari durasi persalinan, jumlah perdarahan, penggunaan oksitosin, derajat ruptur dan skor APGAR bayi dari kedua kelompok. Penerapan Elektroakupunktur pada titik EX-B2, BL 32, BL 33 dan BL 34 dapat digunakan sebagai terapi non farmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri dan durasi persalinan serta aman dan mudah digunakan dengan tidak ada efek samping. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu pertimbangan untuk manajemen nyeri saat persalinan pada layanan di kamar bersalin RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin ke depan, sehingga meningkatkan kualitas layanan bersalin dan memberi kepuasan pasien dalam menjalani proses persalinan.
Farklı Tipte Uçucu Kül Kullanılarak Üretilen Alkaliyle Aktive Edilmiş Harçların Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özellikleri
Authors: AKYÜNCÜ Veysel , AVŞAR Yunus Emre
Published: July 2022

Çimento üretimi sırasında atmosfere salınan karbondioksit (CO2), küresel ısınmaya neden olan önemli faktörlerden biridir. Bu nedenle, çimento tüketimini azaltmak amacıyla farklı malzemelerin kullanımı önem kazanmıştır. Bu amaçla alkalilerle aktive edilmiş malzemelerin (AAM) kullanımı oldukça yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; yüksek fırın cürufu (YFC) ve 2 farklı tipte uçucu kül (UK) ile üretilen alkaliyle aktive edilmiş harçların fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Harçlar; Tunçbilek Termik Santrali'nden temin edilen F sınıfı UK ile Çayırhan Termik Santrali'nden elde edilen C sınıfı UK, CEN referans kumu, YFC, sodyum hidroksit (NaOH), distile su ve kimyasal katkı maddesi kullanılarak üretilmiştir. Su/bağlayıcı ve kum/bağlayıcı oranı sırasıyla 0.5 ve 3 olarak alınmıştır. UK; YFC ile ağırlıkça %0, %10, %20, %30 ve %40 oranlarında yer değiştirilerek kullanılmıştır. Alkaliyle aktive edilmiş harç numunelerinin 1. serisine; 28 gün boyunca 21±1˚C’de sızdırmazlık kürü, 2. serisine ise 2 gün boyunca 105±5˚C’de ısıl kür ve 26 gün boyunca 21±1 ˚C’de sızdırmazlık kürü uygulanmıştır. Alkaliyle aktive edilmiş harç numunelerinin yayılma değeri, ağırlıkça su emme oranı, boşluk oranı, eğilme dayanımı ve basınç dayanımı belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda 1. ve 2. seride YFC100’e en yakın basınç dayanımı UKF10’da elde edilmiştir.
EFL Students’ Perception on the Use of Social Media Platforms as Learning Tools
Authors: Prayudha Joko
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has spread to all parts of the world including Indonesia. The existence of the Covid 19 problem has changed many aspects of human life, including in the field of education. Therefore, the use of social media devices has become an alternative learning tool in providing material to students during the Covid-19 pandemic. With this new challenge, every human being is challenged to change old habits into new ones, especially in the world of education. This study aims at determining the EFL students' perceptions regarding the use of various social media tools to support online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research was qualitative using a descriptive approach. The sampling technique used in this study was random sampling by distributing questionnaires via google form and conducting interviews with 25 selected students to explore students' perceptions about the use of social media in English learning. The data that has been collected is analyzed in an elaborated way. In the application of learning using social media, there are many positive responses given by students, but there are also students who experience some problems in the application of learning using social media. Even among them, they also experience various difficulties in using it, especially in internet access. The results show that the use of social media platforms provides several advantages in its implementation, such as the flexibility of time, the effectiveness of its use, ease, interactive, fun use. However, the challenges are very monotonous learning activities, spending quotas, boredom and difficulty expressing their creativity, bad responses and an erratic schedule.
Field life tables and key mortality factors of Helicoverpa armigera infesting tomato (Solanum lycopersicon)
Authors: DAMANPREET  , SINGH CHANDI RAVINDER , AGGARWAL NAVEEN
Published: July 2022

Field life table studies of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) infesting tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.) wereundertaken during 2018 and 2019 at research farm of Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab. Key mortality factors observed in early and late larval instar groups were Campoletis chlorideae (Uchida), Beauveria bassiana (Bals.), HaNPV, Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner), along with other unknown factors. The egg stage was the most vulnerable exhibiting the highest loss (32.0–91.0%) during main and spring season tomato crop followed by early larval stage (40.27–44.86%), late larval stage (35.84–40.95%), and pupal (24.45–29.23%) stage. Trend index was positive (4.54) on main season crop which showed that total mortality factors during this season were not effective in causing the pest decline and it was negative (0.22) on spring season crop which depicted that total mortality factors were more effective and the chances of increase in population during next season would be less. Generation survival was highest on main season crop (0.29) as compared to spring season (0.23) and indicated that maximum generation survival was in main season whereas, in spring season the generation survival was lower and contributed maximum towards mortality
Effect of seed discolouration (a complex disease) on seed quality parameters in paddy (Oryza sativa)
Authors: PATTED PRAVEEN S , KUMAR ATUL , LAL SANDEEP KUMAR , CHAKRABARTY SHYAMAL K , SANDRA NAGAMANI , MAYA BISHNU , KUMAR RANJIT RANJAN , BHAUMICK PROLAY KUMAR , SINGH RAJIV KUMAR
Published: July 2022

The production and productivity of paddy (Oryza sativa L.) has been reported to be severely affected by anemerging disease called seed discolouration. It is a complex disease because several pathogenic fungi infect rice grains in the field. The infection reduces the seed quality by producing harmful mycotoxins that are hazardous to humans and animals. The current study was carried out from 2016–19 at IARI, New Delhi to determine the effect of seed discolouration on seed quality parameters in terms of physio-chemical changes. The findings revealed a significant loss in the seed quality of paddy in popular rice varieties. We observed a significant reduction in the germination percentage (9–42%), seedling length (3.4–33.3%), seedling dry weight (2.7–36.5%), and seedling vigour index I (20.1–52.5%) and II (12.3–53.7%), whereas an increase in electrical conductivity (EC) (18.7–38.9%) were observed in discoloured seeds compared to healthy seeds. Similarly, the significant decrease in starch (5.3–37.6%) and protein (1.6–46.2%) content was recorded, whereas, an increase in total antioxidant (3.3–37.1%) and total phenol content (0.58–26.03%) was seen in discoloured seeds, as compared to healthy seeds. The results show that the seed quality is highly compromised in discoloured seeds, as compared to healthy seeds and need to be addressed through the development of different management practices.
Effect of nitrogen and sulphur on mustard (Brassica juncea) in an inceptisol
Authors: SUKIRTEE  , SINGH Y V , RANJAN K RISHI , BHARTEEY P K
Published: July 2022

A pot experiment was conducted at Research farm of Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi Uttar Pradesh to assess the interactive effect of nitrogen (N) and sulphur (S) on productivity, nutrient content and uptake of mustard. The 12 treatments consisted combinations of four levels of N (0, 50, 100 and 150 N kg/ha) and three levels of S (0, 25 and 50 kg S/ha), were replicated thrice in a factorial randomized design. Results showed that seed and stover yield increased significantly by 78.5% and 28.9% over control along with this 18.9% and 26.5% increment was observed in seeds/ siliqua and 1000 seed weight over control, respectively with increasing nitrogen and sulphur level up to 100 kg N/ha and 25 kg S/ha. Mustard responds to application of N and S but the response is not always synergistic for productivity of mustard and depends on the amount of nutrient present in the soil and proportion in which these two nutrients are taken up by the plant.
Predicting adoption of agricultural technologies in Indo-Gangetic Region
Authors: VENKATESAN P , SIVARAMANE N , SONTAKKI B S , BURMAN R ROY , SRINIVASA RAO C H , CHAHAL V P , SINGH A K , SETHURAMAN P , SHARMA J P , PADARIA R N , CHAKRAVORTY S , SHARMA NISHI , PATEL NEELAM , CHOUDHARY HARSHWARDHAN , MONDAL GAUTAM , SINGH RAHUL , KALYANI B , SHARMA SHAILENDRA , KUMAR RAJESH
Published: July 2022

Present study aims to find out how the technological interventions performed under the Farmer FIRST programmeby assessing the peak adoption level and time taken to attain it. ADOPT tool was used to assess the impact of thetechnological interventions. Thirty farmers who have participated in the programme implemented at Haryana, India, were interviewed during 2021 to elicit data pertaining to the year 2016–21 and the modal value of their responses were used as input in the ADOPT model to estimate the parameters of interest. The results showed that the extent of peak adoption level is high for interventions related to cereal crops and animal components while the time taken to reach peak adoption level is also low indicating that the advisory system for these commodities have borne good results and this calls for streamlining the advisory system for horticultural crops to achieve the desired output from these enterprises as well.
Spatio-temporal distribution of endophytes in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) crop
Authors: SAIKIA BANDANA , BHATTACHARYYA ASHOK , BORA POPY
Published: July 2022

Endophytes considered another version of rhizosphere microbes, are associated with all types of plants. However,their population and diversity have greater consequences in terms of plant healthcare, the information on these isstill little understood. Tomato growing areas covering 11 districts, representing four major agro-climatic regions ofAssam were studied for spatio-temporal distribution of endophytes. A total of 177 bacterial endophytes and 57 fungal endophytes were isolated from tomato crop, out of which; 143, 51 and 40 isolates were obtained from roots, stems and leaves, respectively. The maximum of 112 endophytes were isolated during monsoon followed by 64 and 58 isolates, isolated during pre-monsoon and post-monsoon periods, respectively, indicating the rich diversity in bacterial and fungal endophytes of tomato crop. The maximum tissue colonization was observed in roots followed by leaves and stems in decreasing order, with Bacillus sp. amongst bacterial isolates and Trichoderma sp. amongst fungal isolates. These observations on spatio-temporal distribution of bacterial and fungal endophytes suggested their potential habitat and suitable time of studying endophytes for better healthcare of tomato crop.
Mapping young people’s social justice concerns: An exploration of voice and action
Authors: Baker Alison , Ali Lutfiye
Published: July 2022

This report is the first phase of a two-phase action research project titled Building Activist Capacities of Young People Through Issue-based Campaigns. The report explores key social issues facing young people aged 16 to 25 in Victoria, Australia, and examines how they respond to these issues. This study aims to better understand young people’s experiences of voice, the contexts and conditions in which they can cultivate their voices for social change, and where their voices resonate.
The Effect of Social Capital’s Community Facilities on the Housing Stability of Social Housing
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Industry Society, Hwang Gab-Bok
Published: July 2022

This study surveyed the effects of community space and community programs on the residents of social housing on the resident's continued life intentions, trust, networks, social norms, and social norms. The study method used multiple regression analysis. The research results are as follows. Community space had a positive effect on social capital formation and housing stability, but the community program did not show significant results on social capital formation and housing stability. In addition, as a result of analyzing the effect of community on housing stability through social capital, community space had a significant effect on the intention to continue residence through social capital, but connection with the local community did not have a significant effect. The implication is that social housing can improve the stigma of low-income residential areas by revitalizing the local community and provide an alternative to integrating double-rental housing through connection with the local community. Improvements to the current community operating system include designing a space suitable for the characteristics of the housing type, operating a program suitable for the characteristics of the occupants, and preparing an evaluation system suitable for the type of community.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards Over-the-Counter Drugs (OTC) use among adult population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: El-Gamal Fathi , Alsahafi Badr Atia , Alsammak Ibrahim , Darwesh Emad , Albogami Raad , Taha Abdullah
Published: July 2022

Background: Despite all their benefits, improper use of medicines can bring potential health hazards. Though it was previously considered unnecessary, responsible self-medication is regarded as an essential aspect of self-care. Objectives: To explore the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Over-the-Counter Drugs (OTC) use, and its determinants among the adult population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Method: It was a cross sectional study, where data were collected through online Google form to collect information on 503 subjects; where the sample type was a convenient one. A predesigned questionnaire was used to collect information on personal, sociodemographic and clinical information, as well as on the knowledge, attitude and practice on use of OTC drugs. Statistical analysis: SPSS version 24 was used, and the Subroutine Chi square test of significance was used. The level of significance was 0.05. Results: The majority of the enrolled subjects (83.3%) used OTC drugs (419/503). About 60% were under the age of 40 years old. Lower educational level, and increased salary over 10,000 SR were significantly associated with the use of OTC drugs (p < 0.05). About 80% were advised on the use of the OTC drugs by pharmacists; and 53.7% read about indications, side effects and contraindications of the OTC drugs before their use. About 80% used them for emergency; and 71% used them for treatment of mild illnesses. About 90% used them because of their past experience with their use, and 30% used them to avoid consultation fees. Painkillers were used by 97.4% of the subjects; in addition, cough suppressants (71.8%), dietary supplements (69.2%), antihistamine (40.3%) and digestive and laxative drugs (48.9%) were used. About 30%, considered that OTC drugs were cheaper and convenient. About 45% of the subjects considered that OTC drugs were safe and effective. About 80% considered it was wrong. to use the OTC drugs with other medications Conclusion: In Saudi Arabia, OTC medications can easily be obtained at pharmacies for the purpose of self-treatment. Approximately 83% of Jeddah survey respondents reported that they had used OTC drugs. The most commonly used OTC medications were antipyretics, analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs, and these drugs were more commonly used by respondents aged <40 years than those aged 40 years. The awareness level of the survey respondents on the side effects resulting from the use of OTC medications was relatively low. Keywords: OTC drugs, KAP, Saudi Arabia, mild illnesses
MACHINE LEARNING APLICADO EM AÇÕES NO MERCADO FINANCEIRO B3
Authors: Braga Bruno Mattos , Silva Francisco Assis da , Siscoutto Robson Augusto , Almeida Leandro Luiz de
Published: July 2022

Every day CPFs are registered on the stock exchange. People seeking greater profitability, exposing themselves to great risks without even knowing how to analyze the best opportunities. Whenever you start to learn something, it is normal to have many difficulties and challenges, because the act of knowing something “new” is challenging, even more so when it involves money. Therefore, a comparative analysis was carried out between some of the Artificial Intelligence methods, applied in standards on the stock exchange, aiming to improve the assertiveness of the operations carried out and seeking their statistically proven efficiency. In this way, increasing the chances of the operations being winners. The algorithms were trained separately from historical data of five stocks, namely: Petrobras, Itaú, Bradesco, Vale and Ambev. And the algorithms of Linear Regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), K Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Random Forest and Decision Trees were used.