bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on Biological and Nutritional Value of Kiwi Fruit
Authors: Todmal Bhakti N.
Published: June 2023

Kiwifruit, scientifically known as Actinidia deliciosa, stands out as a nutritional powerhouse among fruits, belonging to the family Actinidiaceae. Renowned for its exceptional nutrient density, the kiwi offers a remarkable blend of health-enhancing compounds that contribute to its unique status in the realm of fruits.
What distinguishes kiwifruit is its unparalleled concentration of vitamin C, surpassing even citrus fruits. A single medium-sized kiwi contains more than the recommended daily intake of this crucial antioxidant, known for bolstering the immune system, aiding collagen synthesis, and promoting skin health.
Furthermore, the kiwifruit boasts an abundance of dietary fiber, which aids digestion and helps regulate blood sugar levels. Its notable potassium content supports heart health by regulating blood pressure, while other essential minerals like magnesium and copper contribute to various bodily functions. What sets kiwifruit apart is its rich array of phytochemicals and antioxidants, such as flavonoids and carotenoids, which combat oxidative stress, reduce inflammation, and potentially lower the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and certain cancers.
Interestingly, kiwifruit contains actinidain, an enzyme that aids in protein digestion, making it particularly beneficial for individuals seeking improved digestive health. Moreover, its low glycemic index makes it a favorable choice for those managing blood sugar levels. The unique combination of nutrients, antioxidants, and digestive enzymes in kiwifruit not only distinguishes it as a delicious and refreshing addition to the daily diet but also positions it as a standout contender among fruits in promoting overall health and well-being.
Eco-Criticism and Socio-Political Issues through Literary Texts
Authors: Rajasi Ray  , Debasmita Sen  , Sayani Basu  , Sumit Nandi
Published: June 2023

Nature can’t speak for herself and thus time and again she retorts with calamities, making us vulnerable and impotent. This paper proposes to explore the various geopolitical and socio-political intricacies of man versus nature, which are portrayed by Indian English writers. The genuine concern for nature along with marginal demography and water habitats is the main focus around which Amitav Ghosh’s (2016)‘The Hungry Tides’ and Arundhati Roy’s (1999) ‘The Greater Common Good’ revolves. The paper aims at establishing intertextuality between the two texts focusing on the concerns of both the writers over nature and also depicting vulnerability of humans in front of the wrath of nature. The texts lack literary similarities but the theme revolves around interference of human beings in the disruption of the ecological balance and about the sufferings of the marginal people being a part of the broader nature encompassed in its thrall. Both authors bring forward to the global community issues which can damage nature and human beings bringing out the hidden socio-political reasons along with environmental concerns. As the paper proceeds, we will explore the tangible yet profound manifold relationship between human and nature. The true meaning of symbiosis is established not in the society of civilization but through roots that penetrate into the soil sustaining life. These discussions will be done through the mentioned literary texts to provide a basic guidance to researchers and fellow environmentalists before they venture into the world of the 'other'
Enhancing Fashion Recommendations: Deep Neural Networks for Personalized Outfit Suggestions
Authors: Abhijitsinh Parmar  , Ayush Rajgor
Published: June 2023

Technology and Artificial Intelligence have a significant impact on all aspects of Fashion, from designing to production and consumption. Fashion has always been a forward-looking phenomenon, willing to adopt new technologies as they emerge. Artificial Intelligence is no exception as it moves as fast as Fashion. The AI has been used in analyzing fashion trends and consumer needs for over a decade. An AI- based stylist model is proposed based on fundamental fashion theory and the early work of AI in fashion. The implementation and performance of Neural Network used in the fashion domain are discussed in detail.
Phishing Website Detection Based on Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors: Prof. A. V. Mote  , Hitesh Y. Patil  , Prachi R. Patil  , Omkar  S. Ombase
Published: June 2023

Phishing websites utilise a variety of techniques to imitate the URL address and page content of a legitimate website in order to steal users' personal information. In this study, we analyse the structural properties of the phishing website URL, extract 12 different types of data, and train four machine learning algorithms. Then, in order to identify unknown URLs, utilise the method that performed the best as our model. The recommendation of the original regular web page of the phishing web page is implemented after a snapshot of the web page is extracted and compared with the regular web page snapshot.
A Novel Approach Towards Development of Automated Intelligent Lifesaving Buoy
Authors: YM Kalyan  , Dr. Saniya Ansari
Published: June 2023

The main goal of this integrated application is to design an intelligently controlled and automated lifebuoy that can detect living people and save them from drowning. The article gives an overview of the development of a battery-powered remote-control boat for various applications. The Lifebuoy is a revolutionary upgrade of an invention created 300 years ago, including a remote control, thrusters, and a battery that can be sent to someone in the water in need. It's a clever lifesaver that gives these lifebuoys a U-shape to give a person who is drowning or injured and unable to swim a good grip to keep and stay in the U-shaped area of the buoy remain.
The U-shaped lifebuoy can be moved through the water by remote control, allowing it to reach the victim quickly and bring them to safety if necessary. The U-shaped remote-controlled buoy can work in adverse conditions thanks to its navigation and guidance systems. The remote-controlled submarine buoy is a quick and effective way to save lives. Once it reaches the victim, the U-shaped buoy has enough power to carry it to safety, which can be very useful on large ships that would otherwise have to launch lifeboats. It also allows those on board to start the device without having to turn around, saving time at the beginning of a rescue operation. The waves can't stand up to the U-shaped buoy that you'll see racing by to reach your destination.
Water is a dangerous place, and despite the fact that a remote-controlled U-shaped buoy is a lifesaver, people are easy to reach. Object tracking is an important task in many image-processing applications. Optical flow is one of the most widely used image processing and video analysis techniques. This article implements an object-tracking algorithm based on the optical flow method for computation on a Raspberry Pi microcomputer. The Lucas-Kanade method was used to compute the velocity vector of an object moving between two consecutive frames.
This paper represents a face recognition mechanism carried out as part of the developing an intelligent lifebuoy. It utilises the technologies available in the Open Computer Vision (OpenCV) library and the methodology for their implementation with Python. Haar Cascades was used for face detection, and eigenfaces, fisherfaces, and local binary pattern histograms were used for face recognition. An experiment was performed to evaluate the robustness of the proposed algorithm against the new computing device. The results were encouraging for the use of the proposed real-time application in a variety of contexts.
Development and Validation of Single Laboratory Ultra Fast Liquid Chromatography Method for Quantification of Buprofezin in Suspension Concentrate (SC) Formulation
Authors: Shubham Yadav  , Samsul Alam  , Ajin S. Anil  , Lalitesh K. Thakur
Published: June 2023

A novel ultra fast liquid chromatography (UFLC) method has been developed and validated for quantification of Buprofezin in Suspension Concentrate (SC) formulation, using Shimadzu, packed with C18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) column. Mixture of acetonitrile:water (80:20 v/v) was used as mobile phase. The flow rate was kept 1.5 ml/min and detection was carried out at 250 nm. The linearity of proposed method was investigated in the range of 200-1002 PPM (r2=0.999). The percentage recovery found to be 99.87%. The % RSD value for precision study was <0.68 as per modified Horwitz equation as requirements by CIPAC. The developed method was found to be specific, linear, precise and accurate. This method is also useful for quantification of Buprofezin in their single or combination formulated products, environmental samples (soil, water), and agricultural products for pesticide residue analysis.
Effect of NaCl on Secondary Metabolites of Oscillatoria willei
Authors: Shaila Hiremath  , Pratima Mathad
Published: June 2023

The present investigation was carried out to assess the effect of NaCl on Secondary Metabolites of Oscillatoria willei. In order to determine the effect of NaCl the O.willei was treated with different concentrations of NaCl viz., 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8M besides control over 10, 20 and 30 days. The results exhibited maximum increase in the Phenol, Flavonoid and Alkaloid up to 0.6 M for all the cultures over all the durations. The results exhibited that, increased activity of secondary metabolites may enhance the salt tolerance and protect the alga against oxidative damage caused by salt stress.
Discussion on Mining Big Data on Consumer Views For Market-Driven Products
Authors: Truong Dinh Trang  , Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy  , Pham Hung Nhan
Published: June 2023

The purpose pf this study is to present Discussion on Mining big data on consumer views for market-driven products. Methodology: Methods of systematization, generalization and synthesis: to carry out the research overview, the theoretical basis of the thesis;Analytical, statistical, and comparative methods: to analyze and evaluate the results of the application model to identify the customer's point of view. The results hence include:A reasoning system for using large databases of customer views to improve product quality and adjust business advertising strategies. This has not been fully and clearly shown in many studies in Vietnam so far.
NILAI KEPEMIMPINAN BAGI ANAK USIA DINI DALAM BUKU UMAR BIN KHATTAB JAGOANKU KARYA ULFAH H.T
Authors: Marwany Marwany , Heru Kurniawan  , Imroatun Imroatun , Lestari Yuyun Ayu
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji buku cerita Umar Bin Khattab Jagoanku Karya Ulfah H.T Dan Reini terkait nilai kepemimpinan bagi anak usia dini yang ada dalam cerita. Keteladanan sosok pemimpin dalam cerita yaitu seorang sahabat Nabi sekaligus Khalifah kedua yaitu Umar Bin Khattab. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis nilai kepemimpinan pada anak usia dini dalam buku cerita Umar Bin Khattab Jagoanku Karya Ulfah H.T Dan Reini. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis tekstual atau library research berupa kajian kepustakaan. Sumber data dari buku cerita Umar Bin Khattab Jagoanku. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca, memahami, mencatat, menganalisis dengan mengumpulkan, mengonsepkan, menyaring dan memilah data yang cocok. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mereduksi data, mengklasifikasi data, dan memverifikasi informasi data. Hasil penelitian menemukan dan mengidentifikasi bahwa nilai kepemimpinan dalam buku buku cerita Umar Bin Khattab Jagoanku Karya Ulfah H.T Dan Reini yaitu diperlihatkan melalui sikap melindungi, sikap pemberani dan sikap berbuat baik
PROGRAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PEMBERLAKUAN SISTEM BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Fatihaturosyidah Fatihaturosyidah , Chudari Ima Ni’mah , Tristyanto Budhi , Mashudi Esya Anesty
Published: June 2023

Pada saat SD Laboratorium UPI Kampus Serang menerapkan Blended learning peserta didiknya menampakkan gejala masalah belajar. Agar permasalahan tersebut tidak meluas, diperlukan rumusan program bimbingan untuk membantu siswa mengentaskan masalahnya. Penelitian berfokus pada data empirik kondisi psikologis siswa sebagai dasar penyusunan program. Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 responden dengan aplikasi instrumen Daftar Cek Masalah dan Inventori Tugas Perkembangan. Data terkumpul diolah menggunakan teknik persentase dan uji statistik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan paling banyak dialami oleh siswa adalah permasalahan sosial. Tingkat perkembangan siswa berada pada level 1 (impulsive) menuju level 2 (perlindungan).  Aspek tugas perkembangan siswa yang rendah adalah “kematangan emosional”, “kemandirian perilaku ekonomi” dan “kesadaran tanggung jawab”. Program bimbingan dirancang dengan komposisi: layanan dasar mengembangkan kematangan emosional, layanan responsive bagi siswa dengan perkembangan rendah dan gejala permasalahan; layanan perencanaan individu dengan fokus perencanaan karir studi lanjut; serta dukungan sistem berupa in house training penyusunan learning kit dan guidance kit.

Kata kunci: Bimbingan dan konseling di SD; sistem pembelajaran campuran.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Klasikal Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Anak Pada Kelompok Bermain Al-Fawwaz Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Purwati Purwati , Luthfillah Nuruzahra , Rahman Taopik
Published: June 2023

This study aims to instill character education in early childhood through a classical learning model. This character education is very important considering that what children get from an early age can stick with them until they grow up. The method used in this research is field study or observation and literature study, by analyzing the findings from observations in the field and then linking them to theories related to this research study. The results of the study explain that the classical learning model is still very effective for children's learning, especially in habituation activities for instilling character in children. The process of implementing it at Kober Al-Fawwaz is through disciplinary habituation in children, forming religious character, forming active learning strategies for children, and building good role models for children. Besides that, the character values that are instilled in children are aspects of independence, discipline, environmental care, social care, responsibility, and creativity in children.
Penanganan Speech Delay pada Anak Usia Dini melalui Terapi Wicara
Authors: Rahmah Fadila , Kotrunnada Seli Amalia , Purwati Purwati , Mulyadi Sima
Published: June 2023

This study discusses the handling that can be done in overcoming speech delay in  early childhood. The purpose of this study is to find out various strategies or methods that can be used in stimulating  speech delay problems  in children from an early age through speech therapy. This study used a qualitative approach with library research  method  where the subjects of this study reviewed several relevant articles and intended for children aged 4-6 years.  The results of this study commonly used speech therapy is to train speaking with correct articulation and practice pronunciation of words slowly and repeatedly. This is very effective to do, because in this word repetition process the child will remember and lock every word that continues to be repeated. The authors recommend that future studies use a type of direct observational research into the field, so that previously found data can be accurately proven with facts in the field.
Hubungan Latar Belakang Budaya Orang Tua Terhadap Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Amalia Rida , Rosidah Laily , Fatimah Atin
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out if there is a relationship between parenting and parents' cultural background. This study used quantitative methods with correlational analysis data processing. In this study, 30 parents who have children aged 5-6 years in Benda Village, Sukabumi District, West Java, became the research subjects. Data collection methods used survey techniques and documentation. The analysis test used was Person Product Moment correlation between variable X and variable Y. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between parents' cultural background and parenting. This is based on the sign value. 0.000 > 0.05 is considered valid and the Pearson Correlation value of 0.757 indicates a strong interdependence between variables. Thus, there is a clear relationship between parents' cultural background and early childhood care.
Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Syariah di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Inference System Takagi-Sugeno-Kang
Authors: Risyanto Havid
Published: June 2023

This study aims to measure the level of accuracy of the health of Islamic banks in Indonesia using the RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, and Capital) method and the Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) Fuzzy Inference System. Fuzzy Inference System is an Artificial Intelligence method that can measure the level of accuracy well. The application of the Takagi-Sugeno-Kang Fuzzy Inference System in assessing the health level of 12 Islamic banks in Indonesia begins by dividing the data into 40 data for training and 20 for testing. The inputs used are NPL, LDR, ROA, ROE, NIM and CAR. The level of accuracy obtained in the fuzzy system for training data for 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 is 95.4%, 97.7%, 98.2%, 96.8%, and 95.4%. In the testing data, the accuracy value for 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 is 100%.
Analisis Efisiensi Kinerja Bank Syariah Menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis dan Sharia Maqashid Index
Authors: Hibatullah Ilham , Trisiliadi Supriyatno  , Irfan Syauqi Beik
Published: June 2023

This study aims to measure the efficiency of the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, United Arab Emirates and Bahrain using the Data Envelopment approach Analysis (DEA) and Sharia Maqashid Index (SMI).This study uses a combination research method. In the first stage, quantitative research is used to measure the efficiency of the performance of 4 Islamic banks from 6 countries in 2018-2020 with the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Sharia Maqashid Index (SMI) approaches. In the second stage, qualitative methods are used to compare the results of performance measurement along with the appropriate approach to measure the performance of Islamic banks. The results of this study indicate that in the DEA approach, only 2 Islamic banks consistently have perfect efficiency scores (1 or 100%) namely BRI Syariah (Indonesia) and Kuwait House Finance (Bahrain). As for SMI, the 3 Islamic banks with the highest scores were Bank Muamalat Indonesia (39,020), Al Bilad Bank (36,938) and Alinma Bank (35,335) Saudi Arabia. Performance measurement using these two approaches is very well used to assess the performance of Islamic banks from the aspect of profitability and Sharia Maqashid.
Unraveling the Efficacy of Differentiated Instruction in Enhancing Second Language Acquisition: A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions
Authors: Ojong Akem Solange
Published: June 2023

"The art of teaching is the art of assisting discovery," as famously quoted by Mark Van Doren, epitomizes the philosophy of Differentiated Instruction (DI). This teaching strategy modifies lessons and learning environments to meet students' diverse learning needs, interests, and abilities. As our world becomes more interconnected, the demand for multilingual individuals has surged dramatically. Consequently, the necessity for effective strategies in second language instruction is now a key focus in educational research. Differentiated instruction, with its characteristic emphasis on adjusting teaching methods to suit individual learning needs, has emerged as a potential solution. This comprehensive review analyzes the implications of differentiated instruction (DI) in second language acquisition (SLA). The review underscores the potential benefits and gaps within the existing research on this burgeoning study area. Despite an increase in multicultural classrooms and an undeniable need for tailored teaching methods, there needs to be more empirical evidence on the efficacy of and the modal strategies to incorporate differentiation practices in second language classrooms. Hence, the paper addresses this research gap by systematically reviewing pertinent literature to unearth the potential of DI as a teaching strategy in SLA. The objective is to demonstrate how differentiated instructions (DI) can be woven into second language instruction through content, process, product, and learning environment adjustments. Findings suggest that DI significantly influences learners' motivation, values learners’ diversity, enhances the inclusive learning environment, learners’ engagement, and achievement in second language acquisition. The analysis delves into the historical background, theoretical underpinnings, and empirical evidence, ending with modal strategies for differentiated instruction and recommendations for future research.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Competitive Advantage through Organizational Learning in the Jordanian Industrial Sector
Authors: Darweesh Raghad , Abuareish Mohammad
Published: June 2023

This study not only attempts to stress the direct effect of corporate social responsibility on competitive advantage but also the mediating effect of organizational learning at Jordanian industrial companies. In order to evaluate the relationships, the researcher uses a quantitative research method in which a questionnaire is designed based on previous studies. The questionnaire included 38 Likert scale items distributed to 325 top and middle managers working at Jordanian industrial companies registered on ASE. Data is analyzed using SPSS. The results show that only two dimensions of corporate social responsibility (public, customer, and employee orientation, and fair operation) significantly impact competitive advantage. Also, it has been found that organizational learning mediates the impact of two dimensions of corporate social responsibility (public, customer, and employee orientation, and fair operation) on competitive advantage. The originality of this study stems from the mediating impact of organizational learning on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and competitive advantage, particularly in the manufacturing industry of Jordan.   The researcher made some recommendations to management in which using organizational learning capabilities can explain the influence of corporate social responsibility on taking advantage of corporate resources.
Identifying Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Barriers in the Physical Education Administration of Afghanistan’s Ministry of Education
Authors: Hakimi Mohammad Ayaz , Rasheedi Tajuddin , Seraj Muhammad Yaqoob
Published: June 2023

The main of this study was to identify the strengths, weaknesses, barriers and opportunities in the Physical Education Directorate of the Ministry of Education of Afghanistan. The applied research method is of descriptive type. The population of the study was the directors of the Physical Education Department and the faculty members of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences of Kabul Education University. Thirty-five individuals were the participants of the study. The research questionnaire consisted of four parts (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and barriers) which were used after determining the validity and reliability. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data in SPSS 24 software. The results showed that the most important strengths were the existence of sports networks, paying attention to sports and physical education, the existence of participatory management space as well as setting for collective decision-making. The most noticeable weaknesses are the lack of a strategic plan in the General Directorate of Physical Education, lack of well-trained physical education instructors and its disproportion to the student population of the country. The opportunities available in this field were the young population and the existence of many talents in physical education in the country, increasing the level of education of physical education instructors; and the big threats were the influence and interference of other bodies and non-specialized officials in physical education administration, as well as lack of sufficient funds for sports education. Managers and staff members of the Physical Education General Directorate should better plan for the achievement of high efficiency and effectiveness by identifying strengths and weaknesses and taking advantage of environmental opportunities and barriers.
REDUCING BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY WITH STAGE 2 PRIMARY HYPERTENSION USING SLOW DEEP BREATHING EXERCISE INTERVENTION
Authors: Niluh Gita Dharmahita Krisnadeva  , Ridhoyanti Hidayah
Published: June 2023

Background: Elderly with hypertension is a phenomenon that is currently widely encountered in society. Uncontrolled hypertension in the elderly can cause various conditions that will affect the productivity and quality of life of the elderly.
Objective: The purpose of this scientific work is so that students are able to carry out gerontic nursing care, namely assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation in the elderly with hypertension.
Methods: The method used is a case study of nursing care for the elderly with hypertension. This research was conducted by providing slow deep breathing exercise interventions to the elderly with hypertension as an effort to reduce blood pressure. There is non-pharmacological nursing care to maintain normal blood pressure so that the elderly can maintain their condition. Slow deep breathing exercise is a relaxation technique to lower blood pressure.
Result: After being given the slow deep breathing exercise intervention to the client for 11 days and carried out 2 times a day there was a decrease in blood pressure in the client with the average decrease in systolic blood pressure in the client was 16.7 mmHg and the average decrease in diastolic blood pressure in the client was 6 ,7 mm Hg.
Conclusion: It is recommended for nurses to provide slow deep breathing exercise therapy to elderly clients with hypertension as a companion to hypertension treatment to reduce blood pressure.
Social determinants of health and US cancer screening interventions: A systematic review
Authors: Korn Ariella R. , Walsh‐Bailey Callie , Correa‐Mendez Margarita , DelNero Peter , Pilar Meagan , Sandler Brittney , Brownson Ross C. , Emmons Karen M. , Oh April Y.
Published: June 2023

There remains a need to synthesize linkages between social determinants of health (SDOH) and cancer screening to reduce persistent inequities contributing to the US cancer burden. The authors conducted a systematic review of US‐based breast, cervical, colorectal, and lung cancer screening intervention studies to summarize how SDOH have been considered in interventions and relationships between SDOH and screening. Five databases were searched for peer‐reviewed research articles published in English between 2010 and 2021. The Covidence software platform was used to screen articles and extract data using a standardized template. Data items included study and intervention characteristics, SDOH intervention components and measures, and screening outcomes. The findings were summarized using descriptive statistics and narratives. The review included 144 studies among diverse population groups. SDOH interventions increased screening rates overall by a median of 8.4 percentage points (interquartile interval, 1.8–18.8 percentage points). The objective of most interventions was to increase community demand (90.3%) and access (84.0%) to screening. SDOH interventions related to health care access and quality were most prevalent (227 unique intervention components). Other SDOH, including educational, social/community, environmental, and economic factors, were less common (90, 52, 21, and zero intervention components, respectively). Studies that included analyses of health policy, access to care, and lower costs yielded the largest proportions of favorable associations with screening outcomes. SDOH were predominantly measured at the individual level. This review describes how SDOH have been considered in the design and evaluation of cancer screening interventions and effect sizes for SDOH interventions. Findings may guide future intervention and implementation research aiming to reduce US screening inequities.
THE PUBLIC’S UNDERSTANDING OF “EVOLUTION” AS SEEN THROUGH ONLINE SPACES
Authors:   Gyeongin National University of Education, Republic of Korea, Park Hyoung-Yong , Seo Hae-Ae ,   Pusan National University, Republic of Korea
Published: June 2023

Evolution is a central concept that unifies all areas of life sciences. Despite longstanding scientific efforts in science education, the public's scientific awareness of evolution still needs to improve. Furthermore, teaching evolution is subject to recurring controversy. This study aimed to investigate the gap between public understanding of evolution seen through online spaces and contents in a school curriculum and explore its reasons. A content analysis was conducted using data mining on a major online portal in Korea. It examined the characteristics of creating and consuming content on evolution through the online portal service based on analyzing the number of posts related to biological evolution and active participants. It also discussed the feasibility of automatic document classification to distinguish between scientific understanding and non-scientific beliefs on the evolution and related online circulating contents. The results show that there are tactics for public exposure and dissemination of creationism through online discussions. Keywords: automated classification, machine learning, network analysis, public understanding of evolution
THE NATURAL SCIENCES CURRICULUM OF PUBLIC NETWORK OF SÃO PAULO: CONCEPTIONS OF TEACHERS WHO TEACH NATURAL SCIENCES IN THE EARLY YEARS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors:   Federal University of ABC, Brazil, Paz Giovanni Scataglia Botelho , Locatelli Solange Wagner ,   Federal University of ABC, Brazil
Published: June 2023

Science education objectives in Brazil have evolved over time. Initially, the focus was on creating scientifically literate citizens who could relate scientific concepts to their daily lives. In 2017, the São Paulo City Curriculum for Natural Sciences was introduced to teach students scientific literacy through inquiry-based teaching methods. This study focused on the perceptions of teachers from an primary school in São Paulo who participated by filling out a Google Forms questionnaire. The findings revealed that the majority of participating teachers had undergone curriculum implementation training. While they considered the organization of disciplinary content to be similar to their previous teaching methods, they struggled with implementing inquiry-based teaching strategies and linking scientific content to the United Nation Foundation 2030 sustainable development goals. Keywords: qualitative research, primary school, science curriculum, scientific literacy, teachers' conceptions
SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF BIOCHEMISTRY CONCEPTS BY USING WORD ASSOCIATION TEST
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia, Rončević Tamara N. , Horvat Saša A. ,   University of Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia, Rodić Dušica D. ,   University of Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia, Bogdanović Ivana Z. ,   University of Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia
Published: June 2023

A word association test was used to determine knowledge structures on biochemistry concepts of secondary school chemistry students, aged between 18-19 years. The basic biochemistry concepts related to the topic of Carbohydrates that take place in the International Baccalaurate Diploma Programme curriculum were determined as stimulus words: “Monosaccharides”, “Glucose”, “Cellular respiration”, “Fructose”, “Disaccharides”, “Glycosidic bonds”, “Polysaccharides”, “Starch”. Students were required to provide response words for each of the eight stimulus words within the pre-determined period of time. Analysis of data was done in order to find the stimulus words with the highest number of associations in students’ knowledge structures and to calculate the relatedness coefficient between the stimulus words, in order to construct the relatedness networks that should model the students’ knowledge structures. The results showed that students managed to relate most of the stimulus words with strong or medium strength links, however, “Cellular respiration” remained unconnected to other stimulus words in the students’ knowledge structures. Keywords: biochemistry education, knowledge structures, secondary school students, word association test
INTELLIGENT LEARNING IN STUDYING AND PLANNING COURSES – NEW OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR OFFICERS
Authors:   National Defence University, Finland, Saastamoinen Kalle , Rissanen Antti ,   National Defence University, Finland, Mutanen Arto ,   National Defence University, Finland
Published: June 2023

There were two projects at the National Defence University of Finland (NDU), which both ended by the end of 2022. One of them tried to find the answers to the main question: How artificial intelligence (AI) could be used to improve learning, teaching, and planning? The other tried to find the answer to the main question: What new skills do officers need when artificial intelligence is coming? We did literature reviews and found out that intelligent technology combined with data analytics can offer several improvements to traditional classroom teaching. From literature reviews, we also found some new skills that officers might need to be able to handle AI- based technologies. This is a position paper presenting the arguable opinions of the writers. We have found lots of benefits that the use of intelligent learning technology can bring, mainly by supporting individual learning paths. There is also an obvious need for AI officers who should have a deeper understanding of the AI-supported technology than normal officers. This project and some other similar projects have raised a lot of discussions, one seminar series about artificial intelligence and we do have some trained AI officers as well. Keywords: artificial intelligence, intelligent learning, supported studying, intelligent planning, characteristics of war
STUDENTS' PERCEPTION OF AN INQUIRY-BASED METAVISUAL ACTIVITY ABOUT CONCEPTS OF CHEMICAL KINETICS
Authors:   Federal University of ABC, Brazil, Shimada Marcella Seika , Locatelli Solange Wagner ,   Federal University of ABC, Brazil
Published: June 2023

Students' perceptions of an activity involving visualization are important in assessing their learning of the task. In view of this, this study was developed with undergraduate students from different courses at a public Brazilian university. The research objective was to determine how three students, who are majoring in different courses (chemistry graduation and engineering), perceive their participation in an inquiry-based metavisual activity (IBMA). For this, the students were interviewed and data were categorized according to similarities and differences in the reports. The findings indicate that the IBMA was able to facilitate the reconstruction of concepts with an emphasis at the submicro level, for the students that were majoring in chemistry. The engineering student reported a partial construction of concepts. The student's learning may have been compromised due to the smaller repertoire that he had in chemistry and on models at the submicro level. Keywords: chemistry teaching, inquiry-based activity, metavisualization, students' perceptions
THE INFLUENCE OF A PROJECT-BASED CLUB PROGRAM ON MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ACTION COMPETENCY IN RESPONDING TO CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors:   Gyeongin National University of Education, Republic of Korea, Shin Young-Joon , Park Hyunju ,   The War Memorial of Korea, Republic of Korea, Seo Hae-Ae ,   Pusan National University, Republic of Korea
Published: June 2023

Incorporating climate change into education is critical for building a sustainable future and empowering the next generation to take action. This study aims to explore how a project-based club program influences middle school students’ action competency in responding to climate change. For this aim, ten students who participated in a project-based club program in a boys’ middle school were selected. A pre-test on relevant knowledge was surveyed, students’ behaviors during the program were observed, and in-depth interviews were conducted after the program. The results revealed that students showed a better understanding of climate change and carbon neutrality concepts, increased sensitivities to climate change, deepened reflections on climate change activities, improved communication and decision-making abilities, and improved willingness to take action in climate change mitigation activities. It was concluded that the project-based club program has positively influenced students’ action competency in responding to climate change. Keywords: action competency, climate change, middle school students, project-based club program
MENDELEEV EPONYMS IN THE EPOCH OF EDUCATIONAL ETHNOCENTRISM
Authors:   University of Oregon, United States of America, Slabin Uladzimir
Published: June 2023

Eponymous terms play an important role in STEM education. This research focuses on the current state of Mendeleev eponyms in the context of education and ethnocentrism, addressing their usage in various languages, their educational value, cases of questioned priority and copyright violation in Mendeleev major eponyms–periodic table and periodic system. 106 chemistry textbooks in 4 languages including Soviet-time and current Russian textbooks were perused to identify and trace Mendeleev eponyms over 1924-2016. Advanced Google Search with queries in Belarusian, English, Latvian, Polish, Russian, and Ukrainian was conducted to evaluate online presence of eponyms “Mendeleev periodic table” and “Mendeleev periodic system.” It was found that while Mendeleev eponyms occur generously on the Internet, periodic table and system with Mendeleev’s name attached are seldom used on non-Russian webpages. Most Mendeleev eponyms were made up in the USSR and remain popular and Russia, which can be explained within the framework of ethnocentrism as a ruling tendency. Recognizing Mendeleev’s priority, Flinn and Ross’s periodic systems can be considered plagiarized; a few factors might favor their emergence, but ethnocentrism is unlikely to be one of them. Mendeleev eponyms remain valuable assets for science education, acting as shortcuts to the history of science and actualizing interdisciplinary connections. Keywords: chemical education, eponym, ethnocentrism, Mendeleev, periodic table, periodic system
PRIOR KNOWLEDGE ABOUT SCIENCE FROM DRAWINGS BY A GROUP OF DEAF STUDENTS
Authors:   Federal University of ABC, Brazil, Florentino Carla Patricia Araujo , Shimada Marcella Seika ,   Federal University of ABC, Brazil, Locatelli Solange Wagner ,   Federal University of ABC, Brazil
Published: June 2023

The construction of a concept can be developed from the students' prior knowledge. Regarding deaf students, it is considered their conceptions conceived through vision. Given this, the present research was conducted with a group of deaf students in the 7th year of elementary school with the aim of verifying what ideas these students had about science. The research was carried out with a qualitative approach, using action research. For data collection, an activity was proposed with the elaboration of drawings, carried out in three stages: (1) initial conversation and elaboration of the drawings; (2) explanation of the drawings (in Libras); (3) closure of the activity. Drawings were prepared, speeches (in Libras) transcribed and notes from the logbook were used for analysis. The analyzed data revealed three categories in which students conceived decontextualized views, also demonstrating a distance from science and applications in everyday life. In relation to the visuality of the deaf student, the difficulty was evidenced in selecting and interpreting the various information that was conveyed around them. Keywords: deaf student, qualitative research, prior knowledge, science education
INTRODUCING THE CONCEPT OF ENERGY: EDUCATIONAL AND CONCEPTUAL CONSIDERATIONS BASED ON THE HISTORY OF PHYSICS
Authors:   University of Udine, Italy, Bussotti Paolo
Published: June 2023

In this research, an educational approach to the concept of energy is proposed. It is based on the history of physics. In 1854 Hermann Hemlholtz gave a popular lecture on the recent discovery that energy is conserved. Such lecture is used as a guide to introduce the pupils within several nuances of this concept. Not much mathematics is used, so Helmholtz's work, with several additions proposed here, is an excellent guide to understanding, from a qualitative point of view, the reasons that led scientists to establish the principle of conservation of energy. At the same time, it allows us to grasp two other concepts which are fundamental in reference to energy: work and heat. This panorama will be drawn in the first section. In the second one, some more mathematical and physical details on the teaching of energy in mechanics and thermodynamics will be offered. Finally, in the Conclusion, the interdisciplinary value of a historical approach to physics education will be pointed out. Keywords: energy conservation, Helmholtz, physics history, physics education, science education
FUNDAMENTAL AND BASIC COGNITIVE SKILLS REQUIRED FOR TEACHERS TO EFFECTIVELY USE CHATBOTS IN EDUCATION
Authors:   University of Maribor, Slovenia, Kerneža Maja
Published: June 2023

With the rapid advancement of technology, education is undergoing a transformational change. Chatbots have become increasingly popular in recent years and are being utilized as teaching assistants to support teachers and students in various ways. However, little research has been done on the skills required by teachers to prepare curriculum content using chatbots. The research aims to identify the skills teachers need to prepare curriculum content with chatbots. It examines the fundamental and cognitive skills individuals need to interpret content generated by chatbots and explores the difference between self-assessment and evaluator-based assessment. Fifty-eight third-year students, pre-service teachers, in the Elementary education program attempted to write a lesson plan using ChatGPT and completed a questionnaire to assess the skills required. Their communication with the chatbot as well as their prepared lesson plans were reviewed by an evaluator who rated the skills of the participating pre-service teachers. Results indicate that pre-service teachers tend to overestimate their skills required to interpret chatbot-generated content compared to the evaluator's ratings. Such discrepancies could lead to inaccurate or incomplete assessments of their skills, which could hinder their potential for growth and development. Keywords: artificial intelligence, chatbots in education, cognitive skills, fundamental skills, lessons plan
Nghiên cứu ý định thực hiện hành vi vi phạm đạo đức nghề nghiệp của nhân viên kế toán
Authors: Hồ Thị Thúy Nga
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá tác động của các yếu tố tổ chức và cá nhân lên ý định thực hiện hành vi vi phạm đạo đức nghề nghiệp (trường hợp quản trị lợi nhuận) của nhân viên kế toán tại Việt Nam. Với quy mô mẫu 197 nhân viên kế toán, kết quả từ mô hình hồi quy cho thấy áp lực đạo đức từ tổ chức có tác động cùng chiều lên ý định thực hiện hành vi hành vi vi phạm đạo đức nghề nghiệp thông qua hai biến trung gian: thái độ và chuẩn chủ quan đối với hành vi trên. Đồng thời, tính cách tâm lý bất ổn có vai trò điều tiết làm tăng mối quan hệ giữa áp lực đạo đức từ tổ chức và thái độ đối với hành vi vi phạm đạo đức nghề nghiệp. Nghiên cứu này cũng có những hàm ý về mặt quản trị trong việc nâng cao đạo đức nghề nghiệp cho nhân viên kế toán.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGAWASAN PEMILU DI DESA NGUJUNG, KECAMATAN MAOSPATI, KABUPATEN MAGETAN
Authors: Purnama Taufiq Yuli , Sigit Sapto Nugroho  , Subadi  , Mudji Rahardjo
Published: June 2023

The purpose of writing this journal is to achieve balance and realize a democratic state based on Pancasila. Bawaslu Regulation Regulation of the General Election Supervisory Agency Number 21 of 2018 concerning Supervision of the Implementation of General Elections which regulates forms of public participation. The method used in the implementation of community service uses legal and practical counseling methods. In this socialization, it is a form of community participation in supervising general elections. Community service activities are carried out for the community and village officials regarding the form of community participation in supervising general elections. The results of the implementation of community service are the importance of the participation of elements of the community in this oversight function will affect the realization of strengthening the authority of Bawaslu in the implementation of elections in Indonesia where this also has an influence on the law enforcement of election organizers in Indonesia, in this case is community participation, the benchmark for community participation here can be measured from the existence of community participation in supervising the implementation of elections, especially in Ngujung Village to achieve balance and realize a democratic state based on Pancasila.
PENTINGNYA PENDAFTARAN PANGAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA (PIRT) BAGI USAHA KECIL MENENGAH DI DESA MRAHU, KECAMATAN KARTOHARJO, MAGETAN
Authors: Haryani Anik Tri , Krista Yitawati  , Sarjiyati  , Yuni Purwati
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this service is to provide community understanding and assistance regarding the importance of registration of home industry food (PIRT). Based on the Regulation of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) Number 22 Year 2018 concerning Guidelines for the Provision of Household Industry Food Certificates, it is explained that the notion of PIRT is a Certificate of Household Industry Food Permit (PIRT) given by the Regent or Mayor through the Health Office. This certificate refers to that the food produced produced has met the specified security requirements and standards. Institutions that have the right to issue certificates or PIRT permits are regents or mayors through intermediaries from the Health Office. The certificate will be given to the Food Household Industry or SMEs that have met certain security requirements and standards, in the process of making and distributing food products to provide SPP-IRT (Household Industry Food Production Certificate).
PENGARUH KEJELASAN SASARAN ANGGARAN, TRANSPARANSI, DAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH
Authors: Saharani Rengganis Puspita , Suharni Siti
Published: June 2023

The research aimed to examine the effect of clarity budget target, transparency and quality of human resources on the accountability of government institutions performance. The research was quantitative. The data collection techniques in this research used questionnaire directly to the respondents. Sampling method in this research using purposive sampling with a total of 50 respondents in 10 local government organizations in Magetan Regency. The  data analysis was performed using multiple linear regressions analysis model with SPSS program 25 version for windows. The research of hypothesis showed that the independent variable clarity of budget target is 0,047, the independent variable transparency is 0,000, the independent variable quality of human resources is 0,244 and the adjusted R Square showed a value of 0,622 or 62,2%.  The research result showed that clarity of budget target had a positive effect on accountability of government institutions performance, transparency had a positive effect on accountability of government institutions performance, and quality of human resources had a negative effect on accountability of government institutions performance.